bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK BASININDA EDEBÎ TÜRLERE TAHSİS EDİLMİŞ BİR DERGİ: RESİMLİ ROMAN MECMUASI
Authors: ERDOĞAN Büşra , ALAN Selami
Published: November 2023

Tanzimat Dönemi'nden sonra resmîlik kazanan Batılılaşma hareketleri, Osmanlı Devleti'ni birçok açıdan etkileşmiştir. Nitekim bu dönemde modern anlamda matbaanın kurulmasıyla, bu yenileşme adımlarına basın ve yayın hareketleri de dâhil olmuştur. Bir müddet sonra da gazete ve dergiler gibi kitlesel iletişim araçları ortaya çıkmıştır. Tanzimat'tan II. Meşrutiyet'e kadar belli bir oranda gelişen bu hareketlilik, II. Meşrutiyet'in ilanı sonrası daha da artmıştır. Bu dönem içerisinde yayın hayatına başlayan dergilerden biri de Resimli Roman Mecmuası olmuştur. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sekiz ay sonra yayınlanmaya başlayan bu dergide roman, hikâye, tiyatro, şiir gibi edebî türlere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca bazı yazılar resimlerle desteklenmiştir. Resimli Roman Mecmuası, 1 Mart 1325/14 Mart 1909 ile 1 Temmuz 1325/14 Temmuz 1909 tarihleri arasında 5 sayı olarak çıkmıştır. Sayı bakımından az olmasına karşılık her sayısında en az 80 sayfa içerik ve dergiye ilave olarak yer verilen 20 sayfalık tiyatro eserleriyle her sayıda yüz sayfalık hacimli bir yayına dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla gerek resimlerinin hacmi gerek muhtevasının genişliğiyle Türk edebiyatında önemli bir mecmua olma özelliği göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Resimli Roman Mecmuası’nda yayımlanan yazıların tasnif edilip değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda mecmuanın bütün sayıları yapısal özellik ve muhteva açısından incelenmiştir.
Karakteristik Lotion Anti Nyamuk Kombinasi Ekstrak Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria sp.)
Authors: Sriwulan Sriwulan , Fulyani Fabella Eka , Aisah Siti , Rosyidah Ummu , Murtadho Isaiah Imam , Mawardi Isaiah Imam
Published: November 2023

Mosquitoes are vectors of several diseases, one of which is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to prevent the spread of the disease. One of them by using anti-mosquito lotion. However, some of commercial lotions are made of chemicals that have side effects on health. Therefore, coconut coir (Cocos nucifera L.) and frangipani flower anti-mosquito lotion was developed. Coconut coir contains tannins which repel insects and have a therapeutic effect. Frangipani flowers contain geraniol which can repel insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristic of coconut coir extract (Cocos nucifera L.) with a combination of frangipani flower extract (Plumeria sp.) as a lotion preparation. This research is an experimental study with 7 treatments of lotion formulation.. The data in this study include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH, and spreadibility of the lotion. The conclusion of this study showed that a lotion formula P3 with a ratio of 1:2 (coconut coir extract:frangipani flower extract) was the best formulation with the characteristics of a fine solid texture, brownish yellow color, frangipani fragrant, homogeneous, have pH 6, and the diameter of spread is 7,5cm.
A EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BAWANG DAYAK SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT BIOFILM PADA BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Lihawa Riska Narti K. , M.Hasan Ani , Kibu Alfandi
Published: November 2023

Escherichia coli merupakan flora normal pada saluran pencernaan tetapi mempunyai potensi menimbulkan penyakit E. coli menjadi patogen jika jumlahnya dalam saluran pencernaan meningkat seperti mengkonsumsi air maupun makanan yang terkontaminasi atau masuk ke dalam tubuh dengan sistem kekebalan yang rendah seperti pada bayi, anak, lansia dan orang yang sedang sakit. Beberapa strain E. coli seperti EPEC dan ETEC bersifat patogenik maupun toksigenik sehingga pertumbuhannya harus dihambat (Jawetz E, dkk. 2013). Biofilm adalah komunitas mikroorganisme yang terdiri dari sel-sel mikroba yang terhubung satu sama lain dalam matriks yang diproduksi sendiri yang terbentuk dari komponen polimer ekstraseluler pada atau dalam organisme inang. Tujuan dari peneliatian ini yaitu untuk melihat apakah ekstrak daun bawang dayak dapat menghambat biofilm pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, di mana Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah daripada melihat permasalahan untuk melihat generalisasi Penelitian ini menggunaka metode kualitatif dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa ekstrak daun bawang dayak dengan konsentrasi 2ml  Escherichia coli mampu menghambat pembentukan biofilm pada bakteri Escherichia coli
Uji kualitatif karbohidrat pada makanan empat sehat lima sempurna
Authors: Hani Hilwatun Nisa' , Putri Silvy Novita Antrisna , Ningrum Sugiyati , Utami Dwi Retnaningtyas
Published: November 2023

Karbohidrat merupakan salah satu makronutrien yang berfungsi sebagai sumber energi bagi tubuh manusia dengan menghasilkan energi sebesar 4 kalori (Kiojoule). Makanan empat sehat lima sempurna merupakan hal penting untuk mendapatkan makanan dengan gizi seimbang. Uji kualitatif karbohidarat pada makanan empat sehat lima sempurna bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya gula pereduksi dan amilum pada bahan pangan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua metoda analisa uji kualitatif yaitu uji benedict dan uji iodium dengan menggunakan sampel makanan empat sehat lima sempurna diantaranya nasi, tempe, tahu, telur rebus, sayur hijau, susu dan perasan buah semangka. Pada hasil uji benedict menunjukkan bahwa susu dan perasan buah semangka positif mengandung gula pereduksi ditandai dengan munculnya warna kuning . Pada uji iodium sampel nasi mendapatkan hasil yang positif ditandai dengan terbentuknya warna ungu. Amilum pada nasi akan membentuk kompleks antara amilum dan iodium sehingga terbentuk warna ungu.
Functional Properties of Sago Grub Protein Concentrates With Different Initial Drying Methods
Authors: Tuhumury Helen C D , Picauly Priscillia
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various initial drying methods on the functional properties of sago grub protein concentrates and characterize their functional properties. In this work, a block randomized design was employed to extract sago grub protein concentration using cabinet dryer, sun, and oven drying methods. The variables observed were the foaming capacity, foaming stability, water holding capacity, and fat absorption capacity of the protein concentrate. Results showed that different initial drying methods of sago grub did not affect the foaming capacity, foaming stability, or fat absorption capacity of the resulting protein concentrates. In contrast, the water holding capacity of the protein concentrates was significantly affected by different initial drying methods on sago grub. Various initial drying methods resulted in the protein concentrates having a foaming capacity of 7.5–12.5%, a foaming stability of 3.5-7.5%, a water holding capacity of 1.9–2.35 mL/g, and a fat absorption capacity of 299.12–306.75%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Spesimen Tumbuhan Dalam Blok Resin Untuk Media Pembelajaran Biologi Bagi Siswa
Authors: Kamilah Santi Nurul Kamilah , Helmiyetti Helmiyetti , Supriati Rochmah , Astuti Sri , Nurliana Steffanie , Atmaja Vestidhia Yunisya
Published: November 2023

Spesimen awetan biologi di dalam blok resin merupakan salah satu alat peraga yang menarik dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan minat serta pemahaman siswa dalam pelajaran biologi. Namun ketersediaannya masih sangat terbatas di sekolah-sekolah, termasuk di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Oleh karena itu kami melakukan pelatihan pembuatan spesimen awetan biologi ini dengan sasarannya siswa dari sekolah tersebut dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreativitas siswa mengenai pembuatan spesimen awetan biologi dalam blok resin. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi, praktik pembuatan spesimen awetan daun dengan berbagai tipe ujung daun, evaluasi pencapaian dari pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 96% siswa telah memahami cara dan mampu membuat spesimen awetan daun dalam blok resin dengan hasil yang cukup baik, namun kualitas dan tampilannya masih perlu ditingkatkan. Karya siswa ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu alat peraga pembelajaran khususnya mengenai variasi tipe ujung daun pada mata pelajaran biologi. Rangkaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ini telah memberi manfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pembuatan awetan spesimen dalam blok resin. Rencana lanjutan dari siswa adalah meneruskan informasi dan keterampilannya pada siswa lainnya, membuat awetan spesimen serangga dalam blok resin serta membuat karya seni berbahan resin berupa suvenir yang akan dipergunakan dalam kegiatan lomba karya seni siswa.

 

Biological specimens preserved in resin blocks are fascinating instruments that can be used as a teaching aid to boost students' interest and comprehension in biology lectures. However, its availability in schools remains limited, especially at SMA Negeri 6 Bengkulu. Therefore, we conducted training on how to make the biological specimens preserved in resin blocks to boost students' awareness and inventiveness about the biological specimens preserved in resin blocks. The activity begins with an explanation of biological specimens, followed by a hands-on experiment of making preserved leaf specimens with various types of leaf tips and an evaluation of the activity's achievement. The evaluation results showed that about 96% of students understood how to prepare and were able to create specimens preserved in resin blocks, however, the quality still needed to be improved. This student's work can be used as a learning tool, particularly in biology classes on the lesson of leaf tip variances. The activities carried out contributed to enhancing students' knowledge of how to create preserved specimens in resin blocks. The students’ next plan is to share their skills and experience with other students, preserve insect specimens in resin blocks, and create resin art in the form of souvenirs to be applied in student art contest activities.
Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Melalui Pembangunan Rumah Sanggar Tenun Ikat Mbola So di NTT
Authors: Hildegardis Cornelia , Putra Yono , Kabupung Alfrendo Satriawan , Soge Petrus Verianto , Kaidu Triapriono
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan Rumah sanggar Mbola So, di Desa Hewuli, diawali dengan keinginan para pengrajin tenun dalam komunitas Mbola So yang ingin merubah lokasi pengungsian yang ditempatinya menjadi salah satu tempat wisata, terutama tenun ikat. Tenun ikat yang menjadi kekhasan dari wilayah ini merupakan tenun ikat bermotif  Palue dengan warna alami. Keinginan tersebut secara perlahan ingin diwujudkan dengan memulai beberapa pembangunan rumah sanggar. Kerjasama pun dilakukan bersama dengan tim teknis dari  Universitas Nusa Nipa program studi Arsitektur dan Sipil yang melibatkan dosen maupun mahasiswa. Beberapa proses dilakukan dalam perancangan ini seperti rembuk warga, pemilihan maupun pengukuran lokasi, perancangan hingga pada pembangunan rumah sanggar. Keberadaan “Rumah Sanggar Mbola So” ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi tenun ikat bemotif khas palue, meningkatkan perekonomian warga sekitar serta mampu menciptakan destinasi wisata baru bagi wilayah Kabupaten Sikka.  

 

The construction of the Mbola So studio house, in Hewuli Village, began with the wish of the weaving craftsmen in the Mbola So community who wanted to change the location of the refuge they were living in into a tourist spot, especially weaving. The uniqueness of this region is the Palue patterned weaving with natural colors. This desire is slowly being realized by starting several construction of studio houses. Collaboration was also carried out with the technical team from Nusa Nipa University, the Architecture and Civil Study program which involved lecturers and students. Several processes were carried out in this design, such as community consultation, location selection and measurement, and design and construction of studio houses. The existence of the “Mbola So Studio House” is expected to be able to increase the production of woven motifs with typical Palue motifs, improve the economy of local residents and be able to create new tourist destinations for the Sikka Regency area.
Edukasi Tanggap Bencana dan Penanaman Pohon Mangrove sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Abrasi Pantai di Kecamatan Labuan
Authors: Purlilaiceu Purlilaiceu , Haq Imal , Muslim Muslim , Purmanasari Dewi , Illahi Puji , Nugraha Subakti , Caesario Adzan Dilan , Hasanah Reka Rofikoh , Fajriansyah M. Ari , Bela Loby
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Tematik dilatarbelakangi rasa kepedulian dan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan alam. Metode yang ditetapkan pada kegiatan PKM kali ini dalam bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi atau edukasi tanggap bencana dan penanaman pohon mangrove di desa Cigondang kecamatan Labuan. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan tanggap bencana ini untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya dampak abrasi pantai dan memberikan solusi mencegah abrasi dengan melakukan penanaman pohon mangrove. Selain itu melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dan menjaga habitat alam sekitar pesisir pantai. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan atau pemahaman masyarakat setelah dilakukan edukasi serta melakukan tindak lanjut dalam kegiatan penanaman pohon mangrove di pesisir patai di pulau Popole.

 

Community service activities carried out by Thematic KKN students are motivated by a sense of concern and the importance of maintaining the balance of nature. The method set for this PKM activity is in the form of socialization or educational activities for disaster response and planting mangrove trees in Cigondang village, Labuan subdistrict. The aim of this disaster response activity is to provide understanding to the public about the dangers of coastal erosion and provide solutions to prevent abrasion by planting mangrove trees. Apart from that, through community service activities it is hoped that it can foster community awareness of the environment and protect the natural habitat around the coast. The results of this activity show that there has been an increase in public knowledge or understanding after education was carried out and follow-up was carried out in mangrove tree planting activities on the coast of Popole Island.
Penyuluhan DAGUSIBU Obat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Kutakarang – Cibitung, Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Kartika Eka Yulli , Khaerunnisa Arini , Jayanti Dhyneu Dwi , Ernawati Eneng Elda , Junaedi Candra , Indriatmoko Dimas Danang , Rudiana Tarso , Novi Cory , Setiawan Agus , Siswanti Dwi Marwati Juli , Nurhayati Gina Siti , Susilo Hadi , Oktavia Swastika
Published: November 2023

Swamedikasi (pengobatan sendiri) meningkat dikalangan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali masyarakat di Desa Kutakarang, Cibitung Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hal ini perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan cara mengelola obat dengan baik dan benar agarr obat dapat memberikan efek terapeutik yang diharapkan dan menghindari kesalahan dalam penggunaan dan pengelolaan obat. DAGUSIBU adalah dapat, guna, simpan dan buang obat dengan benar merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan penggunaan obat bagi masyarakat yang diselenggarakan melalui kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat diberikan tenaga kefarmasian kepada masyarakat yakni kegiatan pemberian informasi tentang penggunaan dan penyimpanan sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memahami cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat, serta memahami cara mengkonsumsi obat dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi dan penyulihan. Peserta kegiatan sosialisasi tentang DAGUSIBU berjumlah 54 peserta. Para peserta yang hadir sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan penjelasan dan aktif bertanya terkait penggunaan obat dan penanganannya. Harapan setelah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, yaitu peserta dapat lebih memahami dalam mengkonsumsi dan mengelola obat dengan baik dan benar.

 

Self-medication is increasing among the community, including the people in Kutakarang Village, Cibitung, Pandeglang Regency. This needs to be balanced with knowledge of how to administer drugs properly and correctly so that drugs can provide the expected therapeutic effect and avoid errors in drug use and management. DAGUSIBU is getting, using, storing and disposing of drugs properly is one of the efforts to increase the use of drugs for the community which is organized through health service activities by pharmacists. Health services that can be provided by pharmacists to the community are the activities of providing information about the use and storage of pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices. The purpose of this service was to increase public knowledge in understanding how to obtain, use, store and dispose of drugs, and understand how to take drugs properly and correctly. The method used is presentation and lecture. Socialization activities about DAGUSIBU went well. There were 54 participants in this activity. The participants who attended were very enthusiastic in listening to explanations and actively asked questions regarding the use of drugs and their treatment. The hope after this Community Service is that participants can have a better understanding of consuming and managing drugs properly and correctly.
Evaluation of Implementation Strengthening Character Education's Program at Junior High School in Sorong Regency
Authors: Astutik Heny Sri , Pramita Roni Andri
Published: November 2023

Strengthening Character Education (PPK) is one of the Nawacita points that was proclaimed so that the national character education process must be carried out actively by education providers in developing the learning process by carrying out the process of internalization and appreciation of the character values ​​reflected in the curriculum. This research aims to determine teachers' understanding regarding the Strengthening Character Education program, implementation, and results of the PPK program in mathematics subjects at Sorong Regency Middle Schools, Southwest Papua, Indonesia. This was evaluation research using Stake’s Countenance Evaluation Model. The research subjects were all junior high school teachers and students in Sorong Regency. The research sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Three schools were selected from all junior high schools in Sorong Regency, one each with A, B, and C accreditation, with a total sample of 695 consisting of 648 students and 47 teachers. The evaluation of program implementation was reviewed based on teachers' understanding, implementation, and results of implementing the PPK program. Data collection was carried out through documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The study showed that 1) teachers' understanding and planning regarding the PPK in mathematics subjects is in the good category; and 2) the implementation of the PPK in mathematics subjects is still not running optimally. These results can be used to recommend improvements to the character education program.
Pedagogical Competence of Teachers and Online Engagement of Junior High School Students in the New Normal
Authors: Mamacos P. J. D. , Rellon Louie Resti
Published: November 2023

Most students are struggling in this new learning method and their engagement in learning math is deemed to be adversely affected due to limited interactions and accessibility in an online mode of learning, thereby affecting their motivation and achievement. Hence, this study looked into the domain of pedagogical competence of teachers that significantly influence students’ online engagement in the new normal. This study utilized non-experimental quantitative research design employing a descriptive-correlation technique to 100 junior high school students of the research locale identified through random sampling method. The research instrument of this study used two sets of questionnaires in accordance with its declared variables. Results of the data were analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson r correlation, and Linear Regression analysis. Descriptive results of the study revealed that teachers’ pedagogical competence and online engagement of the respondents both obtained a high descriptive level. Furthermore, inferential results of the study suggested there is no significant relationship between teachers’ pedagogical competence and online engagement of junior high school students in mathematics. Given these results, it is highly encouraged that the school must have constant teachers’ professional development programs that can strengthen the abovementioned significant pedagogical competence domains affecting the students’ learning engagement.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar melalui Permainan Halang Rintang pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Niya Lischa Dwi Christin , Hamidah Maziyatul
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan motorik kasar merupakan salah kemampuan yang dikembangkan pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Perkembangan motorik kasar mempunyai proporsi yang sama pentingnya dengan perkembangan aspek lainnya sehingga pendidik harus siaga membantu mengembangkan dan melatih kemampuan motorik anak dilembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan halang rintang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas Kemmis dan Mc Taggart sebagai metode penelitian untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan, adapun tahap penelitian meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama kegiatan bermain halang rintang dilakukan dengan cara bergiliran yaitu anak satu persatu mencoba permainan. Hasil dari siklus satu belum memenuhi target yang direncanakan, kemudian peneliti melanjutkan pada siklus ke dua, pada siklus ini permainan halang rintang dilaksanakan dengan model kompetisi yaitu peneliti membuat dua lintasan permainan karena anak bermain berpasangan. Hasil tindakan pada siklus dua menunjukkan peningkatan motorik kasar anak sesuai dengan target yang telah direncanakan.
Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di PAUD
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Anjar , Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Wahyuningsih Siti , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Zuhro Nurul Shofiatin , Winarji Bambang , Nurjanah Novita Eka
Published: November 2023

Menstimulasi Pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode pembelajaran salah satunya adalah menggunakan project based learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penggunaan project based learning dapat meningkatkan  nilai-nilai Pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu tahap pra-pendahuluan, tahap lapangan, dan  tahap pengolahan data. Pengambilan data menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahap pengolahan data yaitu reduksi data, display data, analisis data, deskripsi hasil penelitian, dan penyimpulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Al Khoir Surakarta dikarenakan TK tersebut merupakan salah satu sekolah penggerak di Surakarta dan telah melaksanakan Kurikulum Merdeka yang kegiatan pembelajarannya berbasis metode proyek serta memiliki kurikulum karakter. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru dan Kepala Sekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa project based learning yang dilaksanakan di TK Al Khoir Surakarta melalui kegiatan Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dapat meningkatkan nilai Pendidikan karakter pada siswa antara lain pada nilai toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, menghargai prestasi, komunikatif, dan tanggungjawab. Oleh karena itu Lembaga-lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini perlu memperbanyak kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan Project Based Learning.
Eksplorasi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Anak di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Ali Ahmad Mufid Hisyam , Fauziah Puji Yanti , Latif M. Ali
Published: November 2023

Eksplorasi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran anak di lembaga PAUD merupakan upaya mendekatkan anak dengan lingkungannya, sekaligus memperkenalkan potensi alam yang perlu dipelihara dan dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan eksplorasi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran anak di  lembaga PAUD dan faktor-faktor pendukungnya. Penelitian ini termasuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan triangulasi menggunakan model tiga Langkah Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak dibimbing dan difasilitasi melakukan kegiatan ekplorasi lingkungan dengan melihat dan mencermati hal-hal yang ada dan terjadi, dilakukan tanya jawab antara guru dan anak, dan meminta anak bercerita pengalaman setelah berkunjung. serta guru menjelaskan terkait sumber belajar lingkungan. Faktor pendukungnya: keterlibatan orang tua peserta didik, dan lokasi satuan pendidikan anak usia dini terdapat tanaman, hewan, sungai, gunung dan serta potensi alam lainnya.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Flashcard terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Penguasaan Kosakata pada Anak
Authors: Sari Dilta Purnama , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Masripah Masripah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kartu huruf tehadap motivasi belajar dan penguasaan kosakata pada anak  usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design atau eksperimen semu. Proses dari penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengamatan dalam 2 kelompok pembelajaran yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 anak usia 5-6 tahun dimana untuk kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 30 anak dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 30 anak. Pemilihan Sekolah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi dan dokumentasi dalam bentuk data angka deskriptif (nilai maksimal, minimal, range, median, mean, modus, standar devisiasi. Sedangkan Pengujian hipotesis data menggunakan Uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji paired sample test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kartu huruf terhadap motivasi belajar dan penguasaan kosakata pada anak 5-6 tahun.
Inovasi Pembelajaran PAI bagi Anak Usia Dini berdasarkan Nilai Pendidikan Finlandia menurut Timothy D. Walker
Authors: Wijaya Krisna , Nasution Mhd Miftachuddin Rasyid , Al-Fattah Muhammad Affan Wahyudi , Umrodi Umrodi , Huwaida Jaziela
Published: November 2023

Pelajaran PAI sering menjadi pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan karena model metode konvensioal yang telah menjadi budaya di dalamnya. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menguraikan konsep pendidikan di Finalndia berdasarkan kacamata Timothy D. Walker dan menerapkannya pada pelajaran PAI bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan data-data primer dapat ditemukan melalui buku, majalah, dan jurnal yang tersedia secara online ataupun offline. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah dengan teori Milles dan Huberman dalam tahap mengumpulkan, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan dari penelitian. hasil dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa dalam asas kesejahteraan peserta didik, inovasi dilakukan dalam aspek tempat duduk di kelas, menyederhanakan tempelan di dinding-dinding kelas, mengkreasikan bentuk PR, melakukan kegiatan brain breaks, dan memperluas makna ruang kelas. pada asas hubungan seorang guru dengan murid, inovasi dalam hal formasi guru PAI dan hubungan guru dan murid. Adapun asas terakhir adalah inovasi pembelajaran berdasar prinsip kecerdasan majemuk.
STEM : Pembelajaran Saintifik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tri Ramana terhadap Capaian Profil Pelajar Pancasila Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rasmini Ni Wayan
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini mengalami krisis pembelajaran dan capaian hasil belajar yang belum mampu menghasilkan kompetensi hasil belajar berupa pengetahuan sikap dan keterampilan, serta profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan desain preexperimental one shot case study yang dilaksanakan dengan pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan STEM berbasis agama pramana, anumana pramana, dan praktyasa. Berdasarkan jenjang pelaksanaan pembelajaran, terdapat perbedaan angka rata-rata capaian profil pelajar Pancasila antara pembelajaran sangat baik, baik, dan cukup baik. Kemudian,  terdapat pengaruh psoitif dan signifikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan STEM berbasis kearifan lokal tri pramana (anumana pramana) terhadap profil pelajar Pancasila anak usia dini. Terakhir, terdapat pengaruh psoitif dan signifikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan STEM berbasis kearifan lokal tri pramana (praktyasa pramana) terhadap profil pelajar Pancasila anak usia dini. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan kepada setiap institusi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini untuk memiliki kurikulum tersendiri, menerapkan pembelajaran saintifik menggunakan STEM berbasis tri pramana dalam mencapai profil pelajar Pancasila yang optimal.
Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Awal pada Periode Linguistik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novitasari Yesi , Prastyo Danang , Reswari Ardhana , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul
Published: November 2023

Belakangan ini Lembaga PAUD berbondong-bondong memberikan pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi anak diperiode linguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal anak dalam mendengarkan dan mengucapkan kosakata bahasa inggris pada periode linguistic. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup anak pada Taman Kanak-Kanak. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan penarikan sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 28 Anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2022 - Maret 2023 dengan bekerjasama dengan guru kelas. Kegiatan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, dengan model partisipatif. Adapun deskripsi hasil penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yakni kemampuan mendengarkan kosakata bahasa inggris awal yakni dengan kategori Mulai Berkembang. Selanjutnya, kemampuan mengucapkan kosakata bahasa inggris awal berada pada kategori Mulai Berkembang. Lebih lanjut hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pijakan dasar menentukan strategi apa yang akan dilakukan untuk melejitkan kemampuan awal bahasa inggris anak dalam periode linguistik
Identifikasi Kemampuan Guru PAUD sebagai Guru Penggerak di Pekanbaru
Authors: Sembiring Al Khudri , Dinata Marta , Ramadansur Rahmat , Bastian Adolf , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2023

Perubahan paradigma terhadap dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini tidak terlepas dari dorongan di awal masa kedudukan kementerian, Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengemukakan ide tentang Guru Penggerak dan Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang mendorong guru sehingga tertarik dan berkompeten menjadi guru penggerak, serta yang menyebabkan atau terciptanya siswa merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengedepankan pendekatan survey lapangan, wawancara, dan pengamatan sebagai metode  pengumpulan data. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, triangulasi data, dan sintesa data untuk menguatkan simpulan yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Terdapat tiga kategori pada kompetensi guru penggerak yaitu Guru yang terampil disekolah dapat dikategorisasikan menjadi yang mampu Guru mengembangkan diri orang lain, memimpin pembelajaran dan Guru memimpin manajamen sekolah. Guru Penggerak harus memiliki karakteristik yang kuat sebagai Guru Pemimpin. Kurikulum yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan guru membantu meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di PAUD, serta meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan komprehensif anak.
A catalog of Game Boy and SFC games (1990-1994)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2023

This second part covers the years 1990 to 1994 for the Game Boy, hencethe entirety of the chronology for that console, the first five years of the SFC [Super Famicom]... About 500 games are added with this second volume (434 covers).
Juridical Study of Defamation Crime Liability in Social Media in the Digital Era
Authors: Hartady Daddy , Utama Yos Johan , Prasetyo Dedi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the responsibility for criminal defamation in social media in the digital era. The results showed that defamation or insults carried out through social media can be categorized as an act of Cyber Crime, because it has violated the provisions of general criminal offenses as in Article 331 of the Criminal Code, can be imposed for cases of defamation using the internet media. There are six types of defamation in the Criminal Code, namely 1) Blasphemy, 2) Defamation with letters, 3) Slander, 4) Mild insult, Criminal liability for criminal defamation, it needs to be seen from the article first, in relation to what mistakes are emphasized based on Criminal Code, Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Law no. 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE)
Looking upstream: analyzing the protection of the drainage area of Amazon rivers
Authors: Cavalcante Rosane , Fleischmann Ayan , PONTES PAULO ROGENES
Published: November 2023

In the Amazon, aquatic ecosystems provide essential ecosystem services, including transportation, food, and livelihoods for millions of species. Land use changes and management impact these ecosystem services, and these impacts are not limited to the specific areas where they occur but propagate downstream along the drainage network. However, assessment of the accumulated human footprint upstream of Amazonian rivers has been largely overlooked. Here, we provide explicit spatial information on accumulated deforestation, mining, and protection across the river network. We aim to indicate the most impacted rivers and where the consideration of the watershed concept could improve the security of Conservation Units and Indigenous Lands in the Amazon. Our results show that 50% of the Amazonian rivers are pristine (less than 1% deforestation upstream), and 5% have some upstream mining area. However, while about 40% of the Amazon basin is under some protection, almost half of the rivers are, in truth, unprotected because the delimitation of the protected area does not cover its upstream drainage areas. Finally, our analyses identify hotspots of accumulated deforestation and mining and highlight the potential vulnerability of the rivers within protected areas due to upstream deforestation, allowing decision-makers to rethink the conservation status of the Amazonian aquatic ecosystems.
The convergence between defence and care in mammals
Authors: Vieira Joana , Olsson Andreas
Published: November 2023

The motivations to protect oneself and others have often been seen as conflicting. Here, we discuss recent evidence that self-defensive mechanisms may in fact be recruited to enable helping of others. In some instances, the defensive response to a threat may even be more decisive in promoting helping than the response to a conspecific’s distress (as predicted by empathy-altruism models). In light of this evidence, we propose that neural mechanisms implicated in self-defence may have been repurposed through evolution to enable protection of others, and thus defence and care may be convergent rather than conflicting functions. Finally, we present and discuss a neural working model of the shared brain mechanisms implicated in defence of both self and others.
Location of insects in a barley bulk-grain
Authors: Zakladnoy G. A.
Published: November 2023

In order to reduce the loss of stored grain, it is important to detect insects in it at the early stages of infection, for which it is important to know their preferred habitats. The purpose of the current study was to gain knowledge about the distribution of insects in the top layer of grain, from which samples are taken at enterprises to estimate pest infestation. In the samples taken in five repetitions from a barley bulk-grain stored in a granary, there were identified and counted pest species and their number. The temperature was determined at the sampling sites. The air temperature above the bulk-grain was from minus 2 °С to 0 °С. In layers with a depth of 0–28 cm, 28–56 cm, and 56–84 cm at a mean temperature of 9, 14 and 18°C, respectively, the confidence limits at p = 0.05 were within 5–13, 8–20 and 12–24 °C, respectively. The confidence limits of all three means have overlapped, proving that the difference in mean temperatures is not statistically significant. There have been found three species of insects in grain samples. Beetles Sitophilus oryzae clustered in greater numbers in grain layers where the temperature was higher. Rhizopertha dominica was found only in the warmest bottom layer of the grain. Liposcelis bostrychophila was concentrated in the greatest amount in the second deepest grain layer. There has been found an increase in the crowding of adults of all three species in grain layers with a higher temperature.
Stand density and productivity of sainfoin
Authors: Ignatiev S. A. , Regidin A. A. , Kravchenko N. S. , Goryunov K. N.
Published: November 2023

Prolonged vegetation and changes in weather and climatic conditions according to seasons and vegetation periods result in the loss of sainfoin plants and a decrease in productivity of forage and seeds. The identification of new varieties with high adaptability to the agroclimatic conditions of a particular region of their cultivation, the study of patterns of changes in various economic traits according to a year of life will allow selecting more productive and adapted lines and forms of sainfoin plants. The purpose of current paper was to present the study of plant density of sainfoin varieties and new lines during 3 years of life according to their productivity. The study was carried out in the laboratory for breeding and seed production of perennial grasses of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy». The objects of study in the nursery for preliminary variety testing were 3 varieties and 6 lines of sandy sainfoin that were promising for feed and seed productivity. Conditions in the south of the Rostov region made it possible to obtain seedlings with a plant density of 309–313 pcs/m2 with a field seed germination rate of 75.2–80.2 %. In the second year of sowing, the plant stand density varied from 198 pcs/m2 to 251 pcs/m2. With such plant density there has been formed a dry mass yield of 6.41–7.17 t/ha. In the third year, the plant density compared to the previous year decreased significantly and varied from 109 pcs/m2 to 127 pcs/m2, while the dry mass yield was formed at 6.25–7.13 t/ha. The number of gen erative shoots in the studied varieties and lines varied over the years from 981 pcs/m2 to 1244 pcs/m2 in the second year, while the seed productivity of the best lines was 0.90–0.95 t/ha, and from 415 pcs/m2 to 525 pcs/m2 in the third year of life, while the best lines had a seed yield of 0.85–1.09 t/ha.
Study of the heterosis effect of morpho-biological traits of grain sorghum hybrids F1
Authors: Sukhenko N. N. , Kovtunov V. V.
Published: November 2023

The priority direction in grain sorghum breeding is the development of new early maturing, highly productive hybrids adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the region and their introduction into agricultural production. Thus, the use of the heterosis effect in hybrids developed from maternal lines with cytoplasmic male sterility is of particular interest. The current paper has presented the study results of heterosis of grain sorghum hybrids of the first generation, developed on the basis of CMS lines, according to the main quantitative traits. The trials were carried out in the laboratory for grain sorghum breeding and seed production of the FSBSI «Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy» in 2020–2022. The purpose of the current research was to study the heterosis effect of morpho-biological traits of grain sorghum hybrids of the first generation developed from crossing sterile lines with highly productive varieties and samples of various breeding. In most hybrids, true and hypothetical heterosis were identified according to plant height, weight, and number of grains per panicle, and the frequency of high heterosis values was estimated according to weight and number of grains. The maximum effect of heterosis manifestation was established based on the trait ‘protrusion of a panicle stalk’ in the combination of AZSK21 x ZSK 24/20 (Htrue = 335.0 %; Hhyp = 694.4%). According to the length of a vegetation period during 2020–2022, all combinations turned out to be early maturing and the heterosis effectwas absent in most variants. 65 % of hybrids were classified as undersized, and the highest heterosis in the trait ‘plant height’ was 38.9 %. During the trials, the hybrid ‘Jetta x ZSK 217’ (87.35 g) showed an excess in the trait ‘grain weight per panicle’ over the best parental form. There have been identified the samples that are expedient to use in crossings to obtain highly productive hybrids, such as ‘By 112’, ‘ZSK 196/17’, ‘ZSK 217’, ‘Zhemchug № 56’, ‘Zhemchug № 59’ and ‘B-10434’.
The effect of injury on the sowing seed qualities of winter bread wheat varieties during harvesting and post-harvest processing
Authors: Skvortsova Yu. G. , Kalinina N. V. , Firsova T. I. , Filenko G. A.
Published: November 2023

The current paper has presented the study results for the period of 2020–2022 to determine the effect of injury on the quality indicators of seed material in primary seed production of winter wheat varieties (‘Stanichnaya’, ‘Etyud’, Asket, ‘Lidiya’ and ‘Ambar’) during harvesting and post-harvest processing of seeds. There has been established that at different stages of technology in agricultural machines and grain cleaning equipment, during grain production, there was damage to the seed material. There have been identified certain types of injuries that most significantly worsen the sowing quality of seeds and reduce winter wheat productivity. The purpose of the study was to estimate the sowing seed qualities of winter bread wheat varieties of different maturity groups developed by the FSBSI «ARC «Donskoy» depending on their injury by the combine harvester and grain cleaning machines in the primary stages of seed production. The estimation of the quality of winter wheat seed material was carried out on the material obtained during winter wheat harvesting, such as manual threshing (control), threshing with the combine ‘Wintersteiger Classic’, after seed cleaning and sorting equipment VIM-1 «Selection» and Petkus K-531 «Gigant». When harvesting with the combine ‘Wintersteiger Classic’, two threshing modes were used: 1) recommended – 1500 rpm-1; 2) with a reduced speed of the threshing drum – 1000 rpm-1. There has been found that the highest level of seed injury was observed when threshing with a grain harvester (33–54 %). There has been determined that, depending on the type of the trial, the germination energy indicators varied from 89 to 98 %, and laboratory germination from 94 to 99 %. Caryopsis with damage in the embryo area had a high germination rate in laboratory conditions. With an increase in microtraumas, field germination has decreased by 4–17 % compared to the control. The maximum injury and reduction in field germination of seeds was observed in the varieties of the early maturing group. Post-harvest processing of seeds has led to an increase in the percentage of their injury by 1–6 %, regardless of the type of equipment used.
Productivity and grain quality of winter wheat varieties depending on the fractional nitrogen top dressings and seeding rates
Authors: Bakhvalova S. A. , Demiyanova-Roy G. B. , Fedorova A. V.
Published: November 2023

The study was carried out in the Kostroma region on soddy-podzolic soils with an average degree of cultivation in 2019–2022, with three repetitions of a field trial. The purpose of the study was to estimate the effect of different doses of nitrogen top dressings applied at critical phases of plant development on productivity and grain quality of winter wheat at seeding rates of 2, 4, and 6 million germinating kernels per hectare. There have been studied 5 winter wheat varieties of domestic breeding, such as ‘Moskovskaya 39’ (a standard variety), ‘Moskovskaya 40’, ‘Moskovskaya 56’, ‘Nemchinovskaya 57’ and ‘Nemchinovskaya 85’. The used agrotechnology corresponds to the zonal one in the Kostroma region. As a result of the study there has been identified a productivity variation from 2.9 to 3.7 t/ha depending on a variety. The largest productivity was formed by the variety ‘Moskovskaya 56’ with the use of a triple dose of nitrogen at a seeding rate of 6 million germinating kernels per hectare, which significantly exceeded the control variant on 0.5 t/ha. There has been estimated an influence of doses of nitrogen top dressings on technological parameters and flour properties of winter wheat grain. There has been found that the high content of crude protein (17.44–19.41 %), gluten (28.16–35.80 %) and hardiness (65.9–74.6 %) was demonstrated by the variety ‘Moskovskaya 40’. There has been also established a large hardiness of the variety ‘Nemchinovskaya 57’ (62.5–75.0 %). The largest 1000-grain weight (42.0–45.2 g) has been found in the variety ‘Moskovskaya 56’. Through three years of the study, there has been proved a stable response of the studied varieties to the improvement of productivity and n qualitative indicators as a result of the use of doses of nitrogen top dressings for winter wheat crops.
Écoles confessionnelles et droit de la non-discrimination : des effets subversifs de la comparaison France/États-Unis
Authors: Hennette Vauchez Stéphanie
Published: November 2023

Le présent article confronte l’idée selon laquelle les écoles privées confessionnelles jouissent d’un régime d’exemption à l’analyse comparée du droit états-unien et du droit français. En documentant de manière précise les règles relatives à l’emploi et aux politiques d’admission dans les écoles confessionnelles (peuvent-elle choisir leurs enseignant·e·s et leurs élèves sur le fondement de leur religion ?), l’article établit d’abord que la notion d’exemption qui réside au cœur des raisonnements théoriques sur la non-discrimination est trop vaste et mérite d’être déconstruite et affinée. La comparaison entre le régime juridique des écoles confessionnelles aux États-unis et en France permet ensuite d’analyser le premier modèle comme séparatiste (les écoles confessionnelles sont situées dans une sphère distincte, séparée de celle qui est gouvernée par les normes d’égalité et de non-discrimination) et le second, comme accommodationiste (nombre de principes constitutionnels généraux, à commencer par le principe de laïcité, sont adaptés pour accommoder la spécificité des écoles confessionnelles). Ce faisant, l’article affirme la pertinence des écoles confessionnelles comme point d’observation et d’analyse de la neutralité religieuse de l’État.