bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public dialogue as a way to create an inclusive touristic space (on the example of “K. I. Shulzhenko museum” MIC)
Authors: Anishchenko A. , Yariko M.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the article. An important problem of modern Ukrainian society is small number of inclusive spaces, what complicates the process of socialization of young people with disabilities. Prevailing forms of mentality in Ukraine (charitable, administrative, magical) do not provide an opportunity to adequately solve this problem. Only a humanistic, dialogue­based model of mentality will contribute to the creation of a true inclusive in the society.

The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for the formation of a local tourism inclusive space on the example of “Klavdiia Shulzhenko Museum”.

The methodology. The work is a practice research based on the principles of the philosophy of dialogue, devoted to the search for practical ways to implement a humanistic model of social development in a particular enterprise of tourist infrastructure. The use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, genera­lization) and special methods (modeling) is deter­mined by the purpose and objectives of the study.

The results. Based on the analysis of successful examples of the formation of inclusive space in Ukrainian museums, a step­by­step plan for the transformation of space in the direction of inclusion for the “Klavdiia Shulzhenko Museum”. For the first stage, it is important to create a space for dialogue with the target audience and establish cooperation in the working group. For the second — cooperation for creating the excursions. The next stage is the transformation of infrastructure.

The practical significance. The article is a theoretical base for practical museum projects, in which young people with disabilities are actively involved in society, visitors without disabilities will understand that young people with disabilities have high potential and are able to actively participate in society; creates a positive social discourse of acceptance, favorable for the socialization of young people with disabilities.

Conclusion. Since the problem of transformation of society in the direction of inclusion is not belongs exclusively for Kharkiv, it is has meaning to use successful world and Ukrainian cases. Since infrastructural problems are the result of existing mental attitudes, they can be solved through changes in mentality (establishing public dialogue), rather than government directives. For Kharkiv, the Municipal Institution of Culture “K. I. Shulzhenko Museum” is a place with significant social and cultural potential. Given the creation of an inclusive space in the museum, it can become one of the outposts of socialization of young people with disabilities, but also — to promote the formation of a positive image of people with disabilities in society. The solution of this task can take the form of cooperation with NGOs and further joint project activities.
Piano culture of South and Latin America: features of formation and transformation
Authors: Stepanova O.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article involves a thorough study of the original sources of the emergence in Latin and South America of such an instrument as the piano. In addition, it is necessary to trace the historical stages of the transformation of the composer’s style — from European classical to a new ideological and artistic musical embodiment of a specific Latin American culture.

The methodology. The main research method in the article is based on next principals: cultural-historical, comparative-typological, structural, analysis and synthesis and ascent from the abstract to the concrete.

The results. The conducted historical and musical analysis revealed the importance of the piano for the formation of the musical culture of South and Latin America. Thanks to touring artists from Europe, the piano gradually gained popularity. Its evolution has gone from European imitation to the formation of its own identity in world music culture. The path of Latin and South American composers to national identity took place through rethinking and interpreting the musical styles of past eras (baroque, classicism, romanticism) and folklore. During the period of experiments, study and introduction of national cultural elements, piano works by composers of Latin and South America had a high level of professionalism and popularity.

The scientific novelty. It is that the work is a comprehensive scientific study, which substantiates a holistic system of evolution and transformation of piano culture in South and Latin America.

The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used in further research on the phenomenon of Latin America piano culture, as well as in classes on the history of piano art and world music history.
Development of technological scheme of microwave - units for grain drying
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kundenko N. , Pikh E. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: December 2021

In the agriculture of Ukraine, a variety of drying installations are used, the design of which should ensure uniform heating and drying of grain, while at the same time allowing to control the temperature and humidity in the grain mass. The choice of an appropriate dryer can significantly improve the quality of dried grain, increase production profitability, increase production, reduce drying costs, and reduce energy costs. Currently, the most common drying method is convective, the disadvantages of existing convective grain dryers are low efficiency, low specific moisture removal, uneven drying, high costs of the drying agent, high energy consumption. The purpose of the study is to develop a drying plant designed for high throughput. The use of grain drying technology using microwave electromagnetic fields provides a number of significant advantages over conventional dryers that use only a thermal agent. Grain drying technology using microwave electromagnetic fields can be used in combined dryers. The technological scheme of the drying installation is developed, which is based on the principle of microwave heating, which allows to intensify the external and internal transfer during drying. In the developed scheme the drying process takes place in three working zones. In the first zone, heating is carried out by irradiation with an electromagnetic field in the microwave range of seeds to a certain temperature, the second - the aging of the seeds, where moisture is released in the inter-grain space. In the third zone, the layer is blown by air flow with the organization of fluidization. The main design and mode parameters using the software environment "Flowvision" are determined. Key words: grain, microwave oven, dryers, installation, electromagnetic field
Specific features of psychological and pedagogical advisory support for parents of the children with special educational needs in inclusive educational space
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, I. Demchenko , V. Bilan ,   Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, N. Friauf
Published: December 2021

The article describes significant trends of school and family cooperation in inclusive education. Its success depends on qualitative psychological and pedagogical advisory support services for parents of the children with developmental disorders. It has been found that in the families, who bring up children with developmental disorders, there are specific mutual relations. It highlights the specific features of parents’ perceiving of their urgent inner family situation that touches every family relation structures: emotional, cognitive and behavioral. The mental tension and emotional discomfort are identified to appear clearly in the sphere of emotional reaction of parents of the children with developmental disorders. The cognitive sphere is for perceiving of their family situation as a troubled. Behavioral sphere is characterized by active search for inner and outside psychological and pedagogical advisory support. The types of incorrect family upbringing caused by parents’ deprecation of the fact they have children with developmental disorders (deprecation; hyper care; anxious and distrustful upbringing; non-interference) and its consequences are distinguished. We established that while providing psychological and pedagogical advisory support for parents of the children with developmental disorders it is impossible to be limited by urgent needs and enquiries. It is proved by the fact that every set consulting task is to be comprehended in advance and work on the changes of the present and future. Taking into account the efforts of the scholars to describe the issue, we may distinguish the proof of optimal conditions to provide qualitative psychological and pedagogical advisory support services for parents of the children with special educational needs in inclusive educational space may be perceived as a perspective of the further scientific search.
Substantive aspect of formation of professional-terminological competence of foreign language in future veterinarians
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, O. Syrotin
Published: December 2021

The article characterizes the concept of professional-terminological competence of future veterinarians and outlines the semantic aspect of its formation by means of English for professional purposes. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of methodological literature, synthesis of theoretical data, practical experience and study of text materials and lexical units of textbooks in English in the professional direction of students of OL Veterinary. The author characterizes the concept of professional and terminological competence of future veterinarians and outlines the semantic aspect of its formation by means of English of the professional direction. The problem of selection of lexical units in teaching English in the professional direction of future veterinarians is considered. The principles of selection of language material, adopted in domestic and foreign practice, are analyzed. An attempt to select lexical units on the basis of foreign experience of learning English is made. Within the framework of the integration approach to mastering a foreign language for professional purposes, there are four main categories of lexical units: Content Obligatory Vocabulary, Content Compatible Vocabulary, phrases Collocation, High Frequency Words. Selection of lexical and grammatical units in accordance with the above classification allows you to effectively build work on mastering English in a professional direction, paying attention to different categories of language material depending on its place and importance in professional communication.
Subject field of experience intentionality: phenomenological analysis
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, S. Geiko , O. Lauta ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to reveal of specifics of phenomenological approach to problem of experience understanding, especially its’ intentional nature. It is established that phenomenological explication of experience reveals its’ connection with problem of Another.
Gnoseological problem as a subject of the metaphysical discourse
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, L. Chekal
Published: December 2021

The study focuses on the analysis of epistemological metaphysical discourses in their genesis: from the times of ancient philosophical thought, which contains the origins of the issue, to the epistemological explorations of the twentieth century. The author reviews the features of metaphysics as epistemology that expands interpretations of the cognition process in the context of limits and opportunities withing the relationship between a human and the world. The article also outlines the specifics of metaphysical approaches to the problem of truth. The process of cognition can be interpreted as a specific kind of spiritual activity of an individual. Knowledge can be defined as an information about the world that exists in a form of a certain reality - the ideal construct of existence. Cognition and knowledge differ one from another as the former is a process and the latter is a result. We should think of epistemology as numerous attempts to answer the fundamental question: what is the world really like? Is it such as we perceive it, or is it so different that we are not capable to comprehend its essence?
The Modern Slovak-Ukrainian Poetic Translations
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Babenko-Zhyrnova M
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the modern Slovak-Ukrainian literary translations. Particularly, the attention is focused on the poetic translations, the difficulty of which conditioned by specific poetic language, rhythm, rhyme etc. Slovak-Ukrainian literary relations in the field of poetic translation have its own achievements and problems, and it’s also analyzed in this paper. The purpose of research is to analyse the modern Slovak-Ukrainian poetic translations (the turning age XX – XXI cent.) Results of research. The relevance of the selected inquiry is in the need for urgent understanding of the poetic translations as an important part of Slovak-Ukrainian literary dialogue. The purpose of this article is to research the modern Ukrainian-Slovak poetic translations (XX – XXI sent.). The scientific works of such scholars as M. Mushinka, Y. Bacha, M. Roman, M. Molnar, L. Babota, M. Nevrly, O. Myschanych, A. Cherveniak, F. Kovach, O. Zilynsky, V. Zhidlicky are dedicated to the subject of Slovak-Ukrainian literary relations. Also the works of T. Lihtei, Y. Dzhoganyk, Y. Kundrat, I. Galaida are devoted to the deep analysis of Slovak-Ukrainian literary translations. The incredible propinquity of both languages gives the first conception of easy translation, but researching of languages’ profundity and semantic variety open to us many shades. The poetic translation is the hardest work from the other translations particularly in the case of the rhyme verse. Slovak-Ukrainian poetic translations have a long tradition. The prolonged history of mutual translations continues in the turning age (XX – XXI sent.). The study used mainly comparative method, also typological and historical methods. The detail review of new names presented in this paper, the attention are focused on the anthologies of poetic translations composed by Ukrainian (Dmytro Pavlychko, Illia Galaida etc.) and Slovak translators (Yurai Andrichik). The problems which hinder for active translations are also analyzed in this article. The main result of the investigation is the deep analysis of Slovak-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Slovak poetic translations. The presentation of little known Slovak and Ukrainian poetic translators, as P. Orieshek, S, Gal, V. Yurichkova, M. Niahai, I. Galaida, M. Bobak etc. is also the result of this study. Promising for future research are the analysis of new Slovak and Ukrainian poetic translations of postmodernist poets, and also the analysis of the modern prose and dramatic translations.
Lexicographic E-Resources in the Informational Support of "Lifelong Education" in the Context of Constant Development
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Shynkaruk V , Kharchenko S ,   NULES of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article considers the role of lexicographic electronic resources in the information support of "lifelong learning" in the context of constant development. Lexicographic electronic resources that are freely available on the Internet are described. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of their use in adult education. It is emphasized that the use of lexicographic electronic resources will help increase the language competence of the learner.
Changes in Methodological Systems of Education as a Result of the Development of the Educational Process in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Butsyk I
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of modern changes in the methodological systems of education in higher educational institutions as current pedagogical problem in the organization of professional training of specialists. As a result of the analysis of scientific works the author offers the generalized characteristic of essence, place, role and structure of methodical systems, features of their construction and functioning in a structural combination with the basic components are highlighted. The article presents the conditions of functioning of methodical systems of education, describes the main modern features of the development of methodical systems in higher education and describes the functional and organizational mechanisms of the system of integrated educational environment. The ways of taking into account the main features of modern changes in the methodological systems of teaching of higher education institutions in the professional training of specialists in order to organize an effective educational process are proposed.
Teaching Idioms the Students of Hotel And Restaurant Business Specialty, Economic Faculty (Case Study Of Anecdotes and Idioms about Food)
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Hlavatska Yu
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The paper is aimed at highlighting the problem of teaching idioms the students of non-philological specialties of higher education institutions, namely the specialty “Hotel and restaurant business”. Interest in this topic is due to the motivation of students to study authentic texts of various genres in foreign language classes and within the scientific circle, during which they get acquainted with the theoretical material of this matter. The aim of the paper is to illustrate and implement in the educational process a set of developed exercises aimed at studying idioms in the texts of English anecdotes and idioms about food, which are an effective means of expanding non-philological students’ vocabulary. The paper exhibits information about the etymology of the anecdote, its definition, language features and ways to create a comic effect. Idioms are presented as special stylistic devices that have a positive effect on the expressiveness, brightness and originality of speech. It is shown that while teaching English idioms students use a multifaceted range of their competencies, comparing the idioms of two languages, delving into the history, customs and traditions of the country whose language is being studied. It is proved that this opportunity contributes to the work of the scientific group “English in intercultural communication”, as anecdotes and idioms about food are powerful sources of enriching the students’ vocabulary. Results of the research. The article outlines a set of exercises: translation of the text, creating your own anecdote using idioms, finding matches between idioms and their meanings, processing the text using idioms. Such exercises can be useful for the development of speech competences of higher education students, expanding their cultural and linguistic horizons. It is noted that English anecdotes and idioms about food reflect the national colour of the language and the cultural mentality of the nation.
Formation of Soft Skills in English Language Classes in Veterinary Students
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Lugova T
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article defines the role and importance of soft skills in teaching English to veterinary students. The author emphasizes that due to the development of superprofessional skills today universities are able to train competitive specialists, in particular in the field of veterinary medicine, who have a high level of communicative foreign language competence. It is substantiated that such skills as teamwork, communication skills, critical thinking, which contribute to the development of personality and determination of its position in society, form the basis of soft skills and determine the competitiveness of higher education graduates in the modern labor market. The purpose of the research works is to determine the role of soft skills in teaching English to veterinary students. Results of research work. Soft skills are defined as "skills of the XXI century", or "interchangeable" skills (transferable skills). They are based on such skills as teamwork, communication skills, critical thinking, which contribute to the development of personality and determine its position in society (especially in terms of effective and harmonious interaction with other people) – they are becoming increasingly important in the competitiveness of higher education institution graduates in the labor market. We can distinguish four main groups of soft skills: 1. Basic communication skills, which include the ability to persuade, argue, work in a team, negotiate, conduct business correspondence, make presentations, etc. 2. Self-management, which includes the ability to manage emotions, skills in dealing with stressful situations, the ability to plan and set goals, use the time effectively, control emotions. 3. Skills of intellectual thinking, which form the ability to search and analyze information, think creatively, logically, not stereotyped, have design skills, make informed decisions. 4. Foresight management, which helps students to master such skills as goal setting, project management, motivation, control, easy access to feedback. Exactly these super-professional skills can be formed in Business English classes for veterinary students.
CLASSIFICATION OF WEARABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Nataliia MARCHUK , Valentyna OSIIEVSKA , Halyna MIKHAILOVA
Published: December 2021

Background. Today smart watches, fitness bracelets, smart rings are must-have accessory for everyone who cares about their health. It is projected that the average annual growth of the wearable device market in 2021–2026 will be 18 %, which is respectively reflected in this segment of the Ukrainian market. Well-known electronics stores use different approaches to group the range of wearable devices, as there are no single standards to classify these products. The aim of this article is to develop a classification of wearable devices and to identify the classification featuresfor smart watches and fitness bracelets based on the analysis of the assortment presented in online stores. Materials and methods. Methods of logical analysis, generalization of scientific literature, statistical data of export and import of wearable devices were applied. Data on their assortment and grouping in well-known retail chains were used to create a classification. Results. Based on the analysis of the world market of electronic goods and the assortment of well-known retail chains, the authors propose a classification of goods related to wearable devices. In particular, there is a division of wearable devices into 7 groups (wrist devices, head devices, smart clothes, smart shoes, smart jewelry, wearable devices, medical devices), these groups include subgroups, categories and subcategories. Only a few types of wearable devices are sold on the Ukrainian market – smart watches, fitness bracelets, virtual reality glasses and smart rings. However, only two retail chains allocate these products separately in the product group "Wearable Products", the others form a large product group "Gadgets…", which according to the authors is not entirely correct, as the latter differ significantly in purpose and characteristics. Since the range of smart watches and fitness bracelets is quite wide and includes hundreds of types, it is proposed to use a number of classification features that clearly distinguish them by their functionality. Conclusion. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the wearable devices market seg­ment will continue to grow. Restrictions on mobility and an individual’s desire to monitor vital signs of their health during a pandemic will be the main factors that will influence the market for these devices. The classification of goods related to wearable devices has been developed. The classification features for smart watches and fitness bracelets, the range of which includes hundreds of types, are proposed. It is established that the main difference between smart watches and a fitness bracelets is a wider functionality of the first and a much longer battery life of the latter.
BALANCE OF COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE: STATE OPTIONS
Authors: Volodumyr ROMANENKO , Larysa LEBEDEVA
Published: December 2021

The article is considered the problem of achieving a balance of competitive forces between real and potential domestic and foreign producers of industrial products in the internal market of Ukraine. It was described the market reforms in Ukraine from the stand­point of balancing competitive conditions on the example of mechanical engineering goods. It was identified the factors that would facilitate ensuring the balance of competitive forces in Ukraine. It was proposed the measures for balancing the competitive conditions manu­facturing enterprises due to the intersectoral diversion of capital and involvement the state in investing in high-tech projects.
COMPLIANCE-STRATEGIZING OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BUSINESS IN DIGITALIZATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Ludmila BOVSH , Myroslava BOSOVSKA , Alla OKHRIMENKO
Published: December 2021

The content, main tasks and functions of compliance-strategizingof economic secu­rity of businessin the conditions of digitalization are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the need to consolidate and coordinate legal, economic, social and health aspects of security with compliance technologies and strategic planning of business processes, which will help ensure the competitiveness and risk protection of business, as well as on digital platforms. It is noted that it is necessary to separateresource potential as a part of corporate strategic compliance. An important area of further development of compliance-strategizing– "change management" – is considered.
PROCEDURAL AND ACCOUNTING TRANSFORMATION AS AN IMPERATIVE STAGE OF DIGITAL AUDIT
Authors: Karina NAZAROVA , Konstantin BONDARENKO
Published: December 2021

The current state and prospects of digital audit implementation are studied. The content and specifics of the process of accounting transformation, its stages, features of implementation in terms of exchange of large arrays of information are highlighted. The main problems that create microprocesses of manual accounting and administration in the framework of outdated methods of transmission of accounting data are revealed. It is proved that the implemented automation of microprocesses, starting from the level of information exchange, is the primary but imperative stage of the transition to digital audit.
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OF ENERGY SOURCES IMPORTS
Authors: Nina MEREZHKO , Oksana ZOLOTAROVA , Nina KALUGA
Published: December 2021

Background. The high share of imported energy resources in the structure of the fuel and energy complex reduces the level of energy security. Ukraine is 85% dependent on imports of petroleum products. In such conditions, it is important to ensure the effective functioning of the Energy Customs of the State Customs Service, which carries out customs control and clearance throughout the customs territory of Ukraine. The analysis of recent research and publications has shown that systematic studies of features of customs control and registration of energy sources are absent. However, scientists have studied the peculiarities of energy moving across the customs border in Ukraine and the EU, the problematic issues of customs formalities for goods moving across the customs border of Ukraine by pipeline. The aim of the article is to study and systematize information on customs clearance of energy sources in Ukraine, identify problematic issues and develop proposals to improve the efficiency of the Energy Customs of the State Customs Service. Materials and methods. The information base contains scientific publications of domestic scientists, normative-legal and legislative base of Ukraine. Methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific generalization and comparison of data from scientific sources are used. Results. The main tasks of the Energy Customs of the State Customs Service in ensuring the implementation of policy in the field of customs are analyzed. The analysis of dynamics of export-import operations with oil products on the market of Ukraine for 2011–2020 is carried out. Proposals have been developed to speed up and simplify customs control of oil products and increase the efficiency of the Energy Customs of the State Customs Service. Conclusion. To increase the efficiency of the Energy Customs, it is necessary to intensify work in the areas of: use of technical means of customs control, installation of weighing systems, introduction of express laboratories to strengthen control and reduce customs clearance time, purchase and use resources of leading price agencies to control customs value of oil products, use of oil products labeling for identification purposes.
THEORY OF SURFACES IN FOUR-DIMENSIONAL GALILEAN SPACE
Authors: Nurbayev A.
Published: December 2021

By means of a special choice of coordinate lines of the surface in four-dimensional Galilean space, the first and second quadratic shape of the surface is defined. It has been proved that the second-order surface equation in three-dimensional space can be converted to a canonical form by means of a special transformation, which is the rotation of the coordinate axes of three-dimensional Galilean space. Furthermore, the transformation matrix is an element of the Heisenberg group that is neither symmetric nor orthogonal. In four-dimensional space R41 - the concept of a surface indicator is introduced and the main curvature of the surface is defined.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ABSOLUTENESS OF TIME
Authors: Tiguntsev S.
Published: December 2021

In classical physics, time is considered absolute. It is believed that all processes, regardless of their complexity, do not affect the flow of time

The theory of relativity determines that the flow of time for bodies depends both on the speed of movement of bodies and on the magnitude of the gravitational potential. It is believed that time in space orbit passes slower due to the high speed of the spacecraft, and faster due to the lower gravitational potential than on the surface of the Earth. Currently, the dependence of time on the magnitude of the gravitational potential and velocity (relativistic effect) is taken into account in global positioning systems.

However, studying the relativistic effect, scientists have made a wrong interpretation of the difference between the clock frequency of an orbiting satellite and the clock frequency on the Earth's surface. All further studies to explain the relativistic effect were carried out according to a similar scenario, that is, only the difference in clock frequencies under conditions of different gravitational potentials was investigated.

While conducting theoretical research, I found that the frequency of the signal changes along the way from the satellite to the receiver due to the influence of Earth's gravity. It was found that the readings of two high-precision clocks located at different heights will not differ after any period of time,

that is, it is shown that the flow of time does not depend on the gravitational potential. It is proposed to conduct full-scale experiments, during which some high-precision clocks are sent aboard the space station, while others remain in the laboratory on the surface of the earth. It is expected that the readings of the satellite clock will be absolutely identical to the readings of the clock in the Earth laboratory.
QUARTZ MAGNETIC VARIATION STATIONS IZMIRAN AT POLAR OBSERVATORIES AND OBSERVATION POINTS: FROM ANALOG TO DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Lyubimov V.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a brief overview of magnetometric devices - quartz analog and digital magnetic variation stations, which were created by IZMIRAN employees for almost 50 years of time to conduct scientific geomagnetic research in the Arctic and Antarctica.
BIM TECHNOLOGY AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Nikolayeva A. , Gorbunova O.
Published: December 2021

When designing and implementing BIM technologies, it is of particular importance to take into account fire safety requirements to eliminate errors in the decisions made, as well as for safe operation in the future. This topic is very relevant today and the need for compliance with fire safety requirements is very high. To solve these problems, the use of modern software products, such as Autodesk Revit, can play a huge role.

The use of such programs makes it possible to significantly speed up the design process of all systems of the building under construction, as well as to develop an information model in detail, which will allow an objective assessment of accidents and provide objective information about them. These technologies make it possible to fully design buildings and structures, having calculated all the processes, to provide the most effective solutions at all stages of the project, which reduces costs and reduces the time of commissioning of the object. The article reveals the concept of BIM technologies, their main advantages, and application experience.
STATE SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPREAD OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVIND -2019)
Authors: Ashuralieva J.
Published: December 2021

Theoretical and practical aspects of business support in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan are Studied. In order to implement measures to support business in the Republic of Dagestan, an action Plan (roadmap) is being implemented to improve the investment climate in the region.
LABOR MARKET AND AVERAGE MONTHLY WAGES AMID THE SPREAD OF THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19) IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Ashuralieva J.
Published: December 2021

The restrictive measures introduced in the Republic of Dagestan related to the spread of the new corona virus infection (COVID-19) contributed to a certain deterioration in the situation on the labor market. At the same time, the average monthly nominal accrued wages in the economy as a whole are calculated on the basis of the accrued wages fund of employees on the payroll of organizations, the wages of external part-time workers and employees who performed work under civil contracts, divided by the average number of employees and by the number months in the period. The salary of employees by type of economic activity is determined based on the payroll of employees on the payroll and external part-time workers.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE REGION
Authors: Ashuralieva J.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the main problems of the implementation of national projects in the Republic of Dagestan. Meanwhile, it is emphasized that the implementation of the project approach for the Russian economy is of strategic importance, since its application contributes to the growth of the efficiency of resource use, the implementation of the goals of economic modernization. Priority national projects represent a public administration innovation introduced by the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation.
INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Gzogyan M.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article was to study the international aspects of taxation in Kazakhstan. What is relevant for Kazakhstan is that the country implements international standards in its national legislation, for example, the BEPS plan, information exchange, etc. In addition to the implementation of the 15 Actions of the BEPS plan, the country implements some special anti-avoidance rules (SAAR), for example, the transfer pricing rule, the thin capitalization rule, beneficial ownership concept, etc. In order to improve the international tax policy of Kazakhstan, the country needs to continue to implement all the Actions of the BEPS plan, conclude tax treaties, introduce general (GAAR) and targeted anti-avoidance rules (TAAR) into its legislation.
PUBLIC RELATIONS EXPERTS' USES OF THE NEW MEDIA IN THEIR COMMUNICATION WORK
Authors: Mfarrej Fadi
Published: December 2021

Contemporary technologies have made qualitative leaps for human life in the field of information, digitization and communication. The social networks produced by the new media are characterized by several features that cast a shadow and imposed their impact on human communication with its modern means, the most important of which are interactive, non-public, asynchronous, prevalence and spread.

This study aimed to evaluate the experts' use of the new media in their communication work. Furthermore, it sought to identify the most important gratifications obtained by the experts' use of this new form of media.
RESEARCH INTO GLASS FORMATION IN AS2S3-ER2S3 SYSTEM
Authors: Il'yasly T. , Gasanova D. , Aliyev I. , Akhmedova D.
Published: December 2021

Glass formation in the As2S3-Er2S3 system was investigated by the methods of physicochemical differential thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (RFA), microstructural (MCA) analyzes, as well as by measuring microhardness, glass regions were determined and some physicochemical properties were studied. It was found that in the As2S3Er2S3 system based on As2S3 upon slow cooling, the glass-forming regions extend to 20 mol. % Er2S3. In the concentration range 20-30 mol. % Er2S3 alloys are glass-crystalline. In the system at room temperature on the basis of As2S3, solid solutions reach 2 mol% Er2S3, and on the basis of Er2S3, solid solutions have practically not been established.
THE RELEVANCE OF OPTIMIZING THE APPROACH TO TRAINING POLICE OFFICERS IN FIRST AID MEASURES
Authors: Lovchikova I. , Chursin A. , Zhuromsraya A.
Published: December 2021

This article develops the idea of the need to use new methods in training police officers in first aid measures to increase their motivational and professional readiness to provide first aid at the scene. The current statistics of road traffic accidents (road accidents) are analyzed in the context of the number of injured and dead, world according to the World Health Organization (WHO), local according to the federal bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). The relevance of making changes to the first aid training programs for organizations with a high level of exposure to production factors is considered by the example of police officers in the context of accident statistics and survey data of police officers in the context of first aid to victims at the scene.
MOLECULAR-GENETIC CRITERIA AND PROSPECTIVE BIOMARKERS OF SERRATED ADENOMAS OF COLORECTAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: Karasev I. , Davydkina T. , Gusarova O.
Published: December 2021

A retrospective analysis of the database of patients with histologically verified serrated adenomas of the colon was carried out as part of an observational study. Inclusion criteria: patients with serrated colon adenomas who underwent a molecular genetic study to detect mutations and further sequencing 16 sRNAs of intestinal microbiota from January 2021 to October 2021. The exclusion criteria: patients with a primary tumor of the colon who had previously received complex treatment, who had accompanying pathologies of the other organs and systems, which did not allow for the planned examination. According to the results of the study, BRAF mutations are diagnosed in half of the cases in serrated adenomas and in one-third of cases - KRAS mutations. As a result of a comparative analysis of the intestinal microbiome of young patients with serrated colon adenomas with summary statistical data on the presence of bacteria in the intestines of people from the Russian population; promising markers were found for the development of effective approaches for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES – THE FUTURE OF YOUTHS
Authors: Lazaryan N.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses innovations in educational technology that have replaced traditional Methods of learning. Innovation involves all facets of the didactic process. Types Organization, content and learning technologies, teaching and learning. BasicInteractive learning technologies, design learning technologies, computer technologies Forms and methods of interactive technology learning are identified and described. In particular: the problem of lecture activities, seminar - discussions, educational discussions, "brainstorming "assault, didactic games, etc.
FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL KAZAKH GAMES
Authors: Imangalikova I. , Lazaryan N. , Boranbayeva D. , Ibrayev Ye
Published: December 2021

The article considered an in-depth description of national games based on the Kazakh national mentality. The main emphasis was placed on the content of national games with the normal ethnic life of the Kazakh people. It also details the extraordinary link between two great concepts, national games and national customs. A detailed explanation is given for every game that is popular among the adult population of the country. Children’s national games have not been excluded, but they have not lost their value and popularity in the current period of a prosperous country.
THE ROLE OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Relyan N.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses ways of implementing the educational process for students of universities in an electronic informative educational environment. This direction is promising for the formation of communicative competence in teaching a foreign language.
Agrobiological assessment of adaptive plum varieties in the conditions of the Orenburg Urals
Authors: Bashirova V. R. , Feschenko E. M.
Published: December 2021

The article presents data of agrobiological evaluation (2018-2021) of plum collection samples of Orenburg branch of Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery. The research was aimed at identifying varieties and forms with the best characteristics of winter hardiness, drought resistance, productivity. In the Orenburg Urals, breeding development measures aimed at increasing the adaptability and productivity of plum plantations are appropriate. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of productivity and adaptability, promising plum varieties have been identified. The best adaptability to adverse weather and climatic conditions of the winter period was characteristic of plum varieties Kuyashskaya and Vega. According to the weight of the fruit, Antonina and Kuyashskaya varieties (24,26 g and 23,19 g) stood out as promising plum varieties. The highest productivity index was found in the plum varieties Svetlana (12,46 kg) and Nadezhda (11,48 kg), the yield of these varieties was 5 and 5,4 t/ha, respectively. The Khabarovsk early and Svetlana varieties were characterized by the greatest accumulation of dry soluble substances –17,93 and 16,72 %. The highest total acidity (1,78 %) and the ascorbic acid content (9,46 mg%) were marked in the Svetlana variety. Characteristics of the water regime were the best in forms 12-7, 11-10 and varieties Antonina, Kuyashskaya. The identified adaptive plum varieties can be recommended for the expansion of the zoned assortment on the territory of the Orenburg Urals.
Selecting anemona coronaria. The results of intervarietal crossing
Authors: Kozina S. V.
Published: December 2021

Anemone coronaria is a promising flower crop for cultivation with the lowest energy costs in the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, since it does not require additional heating in winter. The aim of the research was to develop new Anemone coronaria varieties. The paper presents the results of 30 crossing combinations of Anemone coronaria L. Inheritance of ornamental features of a flower (flower diameter, height and strength of peduncle) by seedlings of the first generation was studied. When crossing varieties of the De Caen group, the highest percentage of seedlings with a different perianth diameter was found in the combination Sylphide×The Bride (82.3 %). A high percentage of seedlings inheriting the paternal size of the flower was found in the crosses The Bride×Mr. Fokker (33.3 %) and The Bride×Hollandia (43.5 %). From 2/3 to 4/5 of the studied seedlings did not inherit the parental size of the flower during intravarietal crosses in the De Caen group. In the crosses Hollandia×Hollandia, Sylphide×Sylphide, the propagules were showed an increase in the diameter of the perianth. Having studied the possibility of transferring certain features to the first generation by group of the St. Brigid varieties, the highest percentage of seedlings with a different perianth diameter was found in the combinations Admiral × Mount Everest (65.0 %), Admiral×The Governor (66.2 %) and Lord Lieutenant×Mount Everest (70.6 %). When crossing varieties with a semi-double perianth, the highest percentage of seedlings repeating the size of the mother variety in flower size was observed in the combination the Governor×Mount Everest (47.0 %). The highest percentage of seedlings with a perianth diameter characterized by the parent variety was observed in the combination Moynt Everest×Lord Lieutenant (66.7 %). When varieties with different perianth colors of the De Caen group were crossed, the habitus of the obtained seedlings of the Anemone coronaria was larger and the peduncle strength either remained parental or exceeded it. The peduncle diameter increased by 1-2 mm. The largest number of seedlings with a large perianth and a high, strong peduncle was obtained by hybridizing the following varieties: Sylphide×The Bride, Sylphide×Sylphide, The Governor×The Governor, Hollandia×The Bride, Mr. Fokker×Hollandia, Sylphide×Hollandia, Hollandia×The Governor, Sylphide×Admiral, The Bride×The Governor, Lord Lieutenant×Mount Everest.