bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication Barriers among Engineering Graduates in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Swetha K.
Published: August 2023

Ineffective communication has been found to the major cause for problems, conflicts and low productivity. There could not be and cannot be a comprehensive list of barriers to communication of people as there are different reasons for different people that act as barriers. This paper attempted to study the barriers to communication among Engineering students who belonged to Net generations as the knowledge of the barriers would be useful to organizations to apply them when these Net generation graduates join organizations. The study was conducted among six hundred engineering students of Anna University in Tamilnadu. The paper discusses the seven barriers to communication among engineering students as identified by the respondents of this study. The seven barriers are: 1) Fear of making mistakes, 2) Language, 3) Speaking to teachers, 4) Lack of trust, 5) Past mistakes, 6) Lack of listening and 7) Interest in cell phone. These barriers to communication among engineering graduates are presented and discussed in the order of preference. Fear of failure is identified by the respondents as number one barrier to communication.
Innovative Services in Banks through Customer Relationship Management
Authors: Ganesamurthy K.
Published: August 2023

A purpose of marketing strategy is to develop a competitive advantage; it provides customers with superior value compared with competitive offerings. Banking industries have traditionally operated in a relatively stable environment for decades. The purpose of the study is to important service quality of commercial banks refer to process quality as judged by customers during a service delivery and output quality judged after a service is performed. The important objective of the establishment of the CRM at the commercial banks is to enrich customer satisfaction and generate customer loyalty. In the present study, the outcome of the CRM implementation of innovation services has been measured with the help of the customers perception on the overall service of the banks.
Impact of National Income on Saving and Capital Formation in India
Authors: Moni M.
Published: August 2023

The study of national income estimate provides a vivid picture of the entire economy of a country. It enables to know the economic condition of the nation, per capita income and the standard of the people. National income includes the aggregates income of all the people in a country over a period of one year. The study analyses the growth of national income and thereby per capita income. It also examines the impact of national income on savings and investment. The growth of national income and per capita income has been estimated over a period of past sixty years of planned economic development of India.
An Improved Gradient Boosted Algorithms Based Solutions Predictive Model (Trade)
Authors: Senthil P.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we describe a general process on how to integrate different types of predictive models within an organization to fully leverage the benefits of predictive modeling. The three major predictive modeling applications discussed in this paper are marketing, pricing, and GBAAlgorithm models. These applications have been well applied and published over the past several years for the Property and Casualty Manufacturing Industry, but this paper and discussions focused on their individual application. We believe that significant value can be realized if they are fully integrated, offering manufacturing companies the opportunity to take an enterprise wide view of managing their business through analytics. Therefore, the paper will discuss a general process on how they can be integrated and how the integrated result can assist insurance companies with managing the complex insurance business, such as minimizing the GBA(Gross Building Area) Algorithm cycle and achieving profitable growth and reacting to external market forces faster than their competition.
A Study on Tourism Attractiveness Factors in Pondicherry
Authors: Marzooth Mohamed , Delhirajan  , Rajalakshmi
Published: August 2023

Tourism has become a global phenomenon in the last 50 years. Better and faster means of transport and communications have resulted in a massive movement of people. Today tourism with its rapid growth rate is not only a big business but is also the world’s fastest growing industry next to petroleum. It represents the largest segment of invisible international trade and earnings. Tourism can be a small enterprise or a multi-million project, both labour intensive and capital intensive activity. Tourism industry besides exchange of ideas also generates foreign exchange. Thus, tourism industry is of paramount concern for India’s economy as it is a major source of foreign exchange earnings and it can help cored adverse trade balances and regional imbalances and create employment opportunities to give a direct stimulus to the socio-economic development of backward areas in our country. Puducherry is a fast growing region with development in industrial sector, agricultural sector and also tourism sector. Tourism is developing in this region since last 10 years and attracting many tourists which emerged as one or the major sources of incomes to the government exchequer. The basic materials for tourism industry are culture, heritages, natural vegetation, beaches, parks, monuments and sculptures, etc. which Puducherry possesses abundantly and can be exploited for the betterment of the economy. On the above backdrop, present study was undertaken to evaluate the growth of tourism industry and its impact on the overall growth of the Union Territory.
Customers’ Opinion about Management of Empty Containers in Liner Shipping
Authors: Sritharan R.
Published: August 2023

A container is any portable device in which material can be stored, handled, treated, transported, recycled, or disposed of. The definition of container is found in California Code of Regulations, Title 22, and section 66260.10. Containers range in size from small lab bottles to trucks and rail cars, but the most common containers used for hazardous waste and hazardous materials management are 55 gallon steel or plastic drums and inner liners from these drums (Cheung and Chen, 1998). The empty container management requirements discussed in this fact sheet pertain to containers and their liners that are less than 110 gallons in volume. The main aim of the study is to identify the various factors in managing empty containers in Liner shipping. The data were collected and analyzed through proper statistical tools and the results were presented in the article.
Are NGO MFIs Successful? A Comparison between India and Bangladesh
Authors: Rupa R.
Published: August 2023

MFIs formed as societies and trusts which primarily provide credit services to their clients are called NGO MFIs. NGO MFIs providing microfinance do not have a specific legal and regulatory framework governing their formation or activities. They are civil society organizations that generally are established under state-level societies and trust acts. NGO MFIs are funded by donor support in the form of revolving funds and operating grants. This paper aims to compare the financial performance of NGO MFIs in India and Bangladesh. The study is primarily based on secondary data. The variables, such as institutional characteristics, financing structure, outreach indicators, overall financial performance indicators, revenue and expenses, efficiency and risk and liquidity have been considered to analyse the financial performance of 16 Indian NGO MFIs and 23 Bangladeshi NGO MFIs. The Mann-Whitney U test has been used for analyzing the data. It is found that the Indian NGO MFIs stand better than that of Bangladesh in many aspects, though Bangladesh is the place of origin for the concept of microfinance and Microfinance Institutions.
Obstacles to the Development and Performance of Para-Islamic Financial Institutions in Ondo and Lagos States of Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi Adeola
Published: August 2023

The study examined the obstacles to the development and performance of Para-Islamic Financial Institutions in Ondo and Lagos State of Nigeria. It also recommended suitable remedies to overcome these obstacles. The study explored both primary and secondary sources of data collection. For primary data, a non-probability sampling technique was adopted in selecting 150 respondents for the study because it provided a better opportunity for administering questionnaires directly and individually to the respondents. The study employed both descriptive and inferential methods of analysis. The secondary data were sourced from quranic commentaries, books, journals and the internet. The findings revealed that inadequate legal framework, lack of sharia courts to settle disputes , paucity of reliable operation template, poor financial literacy, lack of profit sharing finance, competition, inadequate human resources, religious differences, lack of trust, sincerity and discipline, myopic and monotonous goals, unreliable feasibility study, people’s attitude towards Para-Islamic financial institutions and inadequate enlightenment and awareness programme on interest-free financial institutions constitute obstacles to the development and performance of these institutions in the two states. The study concluded that suitable measures should be taken in order to overcome these obstacles.
Customer Satisfaction towards Reliance Jio Network
Authors: Sorna priya R. , Sathiya M.
Published: August 2023

In May 2016, Jio launched a bundle of multimedia apps on Google play as part of its upcoming 4G services. While the apps are available to download for everyone, a user will require a Jio SIM card to use them. Additionally, most of the apps are in beta phase. The apps are My Jio, Jio TV, jio Chat Messenger, Jio Music, Jio 4GVoice, Jio Xpress News, Jio Security, Jio Drive, Jio Money Wallet. With the enrichment of technology, the consumer preference is changed from one person to another. For the purpose of satisfying consumers, Telecom industries are offering number of mobile phone networks and also provide cost free services to satisfy their customers. The study involves in analyzing the satisfaction of customer towards Jio network and the data is collected from 50 respondents with help of convenient sampling technique. The study suggests from its analysis to improve the network coverage and remove the calling congestion.
Assessing Training Needs and Evaluation of Employee Development Programmes
Authors: Sreedevi S. V. , Tamizhjyothi K.
Published: August 2023

Assessing the training needs and evaluation of employee development programs has been made to know the needs for training and management development programme for the employees in the organizations. The problem or work taken up is to find some measures and suggestions for improving the training and management development programmes in the organization. The training needs of the executives of links Industries Limited, Chennai has been taken as the main problem. Primary and secondary data has collected for the study from various sources. Primary data are collected through questionnaire and personal interview. Secondary data are collected from earlier studies, company profile, annual report and from the company websites. The samples were collected through questionnaire with open ended, multiple choice questions and ranking questions. The tools used for analyzing the data were percentage analysis and graphs. The major findings are training is essential to improve the employees performance, training is essential during promotion, computer training should be of working knowledge level, employees prefer internet based training programme. Majority of the respondents agrees that training programmes improves quality of working life and morale. Skills acquired by the employees helps them to solve problems and take better decisions. The research is concluded that the management should consider the above findings and arrange training and management development programmes to every employees periodically. Training must be given to all employees to update their knowledge and skills.
Measuring the Customer Satisfaction Level Before and After Sales Service Provided by TATA Motors in Pondicherry
Authors: Ganesan C. , Palin Jeromina X.
Published: August 2023

This study proposes a research design approach to identify what factors that highly influences the customer satisfaction level on before, during and after sales service of Tata Motors in Pondicherry. The researcher tried for 200 customers, but able to reach 157 because of eliminating the extreme cases and some missing values and few questionnaires were not returned. The cronbach’s α reliability test was performed for each factor to know reliability of measurement items. Multiple regression analysis was used to know which factor influence more towards the satisfaction level of customers. It was inferred from the study that the customers were more satisfied with after sales service and also during the service. But, they feel the before sales service was not much satisfactory.
A Study on Physical Distribution Effectiveness in Dairy Products
Authors: Sureka R. , Jeevanantham U.
Published: August 2023

The study aims to analyses the A Study On Physical Distribution Effectiveness in Dairy Products is a core concept in marketing. Despite the importance of the concept however, there is limited research in the field of positioning clarifying to what extent various brand positioning alternatives affect consumer perceptions and how positioning effectiveness can be best measured. The present dissertation consists of three complementary empirical studies aimed at shedding light on the latter issues. The first study explores the impact of distinct types of brand positioning strategies on consumer categorization processes. The results of the qualitative study provide evidence that consumers categorize brands based upon their underlying positioning strategies. More specifically, consumers classify brands that share similar types of positioning bases into the same category.
Service Quality of Higher Education Institutions and Its Impact on Students Satisfaction
Authors: Baranidharan V. E. , Sritharan R.
Published: August 2023

Student satisfaction assessment is essential in determining service quality at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). To remain competitive, it requires HEIs to continuously acquire, maintain, and build stronger relationships with students. The dimension of service quality is still debated among the academic researchers. The purpose of this study is to examine the different dimensions used and applied in the process of analyzing the service quality under in the higher education sector and to find out its impact on student satisfaction. Specifically, the study found significant relationship between the five dimensions of service quality (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) or SERVQUAL and students’ satisfaction. The findings generally indicate that the majority of students are satisfied with the facilities provided by colleges in and around Puducherry. Such findings should help universities make better strategic plan as to enhance students’ satisfaction in particular and its overall performance in general. In general, the results indicated that all the five dimensions of service quality were correlated with student satisfaction.
An online virtual laboratory model based on the Internet of Things for use in the field of renewable energy
Authors: Kiyoumarsi Farshad , Alkabool Alia
Published: August 2023

The field of engineering has always relied on experimentation as a pillar to deepen students' knowledge. During the period of the Corona pandemic, the importance of remote laboratories emerged as universities closed their doors due to this pandemic. From here came the idea of the research, which is the design and implementation of a prototype remote laboratory suitable for conducting practical experiments based on Internet of Things (IoT) technique. The proposed remote laboratory is based on a client-server model; where the server side represents the laboratory side, and the client side represents users, which are divided into three user types: administrators, lecturers, and students. The proposed experiments are based on the Effects of various environmental parameters on PV-module power and efficiency. Students can access it in a secure way through an interface that is provided as a web page, and all that users need to perform the experiment is a web browser, internet connection, username and password. The low-cost Hardware part involves the Microcontroller, the solar cell, and the sensors that are required for data acquisition from the overall experiment environment, in addition to actuators to control the environmental parameters.  The hardware part is designed to be controlled by software, which has been created in several programming languages (Python, HTML, JavaScript, MySQL, and LabVIEW). Finally, a Web camera was connected to the server to provide a live video stream to monitor the device's status to give the student the feeling that he is close to the real laboratory. Finally, the proposed system supported with automatic assessment mechanism to evaluate the student's performance during the conduction of the experiment and thus to reduce the effort of the supervisor of the laboratory.
A Critical Analysis on Causes and Effects of Baseless Adjournments in Pakistan
Authors: Javed Saqib , Iqbal Muhammad Ahsan , Saleem Hafiz Abdul Rehman
Published: August 2023

Pakistan is facing a phenomenon of delayed justice which is synonymous to denial of justice. There are several causes for delayed justice, baseless adjournment is one of the leading causes. Baseless adjournment is the postponement of the hearing to the next date on typical reasons. In the criminal justice system, these adjournments are granted due to the absence of a presiding officer, a witness did not appear, the judge was on leave, or there was a lack of prison vans to transport them to court on the date of hearing. In the civil justice system, baseless adjournments are granted due to insufficient laws, the mindset of judges and lawyers, and the accumulation of pending cases. The baseless adjournments lead to the monetary loss of the aggrieved person as well as his precious time and a de facto denial of judicial.  The trend of adjournment can be decreased with the amendment in the laws, upgrading infrastructure and management of the court system by the introduction of modern technology including e-court, and an increasing number of courts and judges.
Current Scenario and Perspective of Teaching Chinese at Confucius Institutes in Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Bushra
Published: August 2023

Due to the progressive economic development and open-up policy along with the “one belt one road” initiative, the trend of learning Chinese is increasing throughout the developing world. The long-lasting China-Pakistan friendship and the initiation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor illuminated the future job market for Chinese-Urdu translators. This scenario urged Pakistani youth to learn the Chinese language at large. This increasing thrust for Chinese learning was contented with the establishment of various Confucius Institutes (CI) and Confucius classrooms in several universities. Confucius Institute at the National University of Modern Languages (NUML) is the pioneer institute which was established in 2005 followed by many others. Currently, 5 Confucius institutes have been established at the University of Punjab, Agricultural University Faisalabad, Karachi University, and Sargodha University besides NUML. In addition, various short courses have also been started in various vocational training institutes (VTI) established under technical and vocational training authorities to serve as secondary-level Chinese teaching centers. Currently, 94 centers are being operated all over Pakistan to provide better opportunities for Chinese language learning in remote areas. In this article, we have concisely compiled the data of major Confucius institutes, and their potential to provide Chinese learning opportunities with statistical analyses of Chinese learners for HSK, HSKK, and YCT programs with critical trend discussion. Results elucidated that the trend of Chinese learning was continuously increasing till 2018 then declined. The reasons for this decline, their possible solutions, and the future of teaching Chinese in Pakistan has been discussed which will help with scenario analyses and perspectives.
Análisis de discurso en la organización, una perspectiva metodológica para el estudio de la filosofía empresarial y sus mediaciones comunicativas.
Authors: Rocha Ortega Lucía Alejandra , Mirabal Martínez Jorge Arturo
Published: August 2023

Actualmente, resulta necesario identificar por qué los colaboradores de una empresa no logran adoptar la misión, visión y valores (filosofía empresarial) como un concepto propio; por qué dichos elementos discursivos no llegan a constituir el vínculo capaz de sincronizar el entorno organizacional con el pensar, el actuar y el decir del empleado.Esta investigación, no sólo trató de describir o analizar el discurso de la filosofía de una organización de la industria siderúrgica en San Luis Potosí (a la que en lo sucesivo le denominaremos “empresa”), sino que realizó un estudio más profundo sobre los métodos aplicados a procesos de comunicación, utilizados por la empresa, para transmitir dicho discurso a sus colaboradores.
Centralmente, se abordó la manera en que la empresa produce y circula la filosofía empresarial y la manera en que el colaborador, a su vez, la consume y podría adoptarla o no, como un discurso propio al interior de la empresa investigada. Lo anterior, desde el aparato teórico metodológico del Modelo de la Mediación Dialéctica de la Comunicación Social (MDCS).
Comunicación integral en organizaciones periodísticas independientes de Mazatlán, Sinaloa y Ensenada Baja California. El caso de cuatro medios informativos digitales
Authors: Vega Astorga Miriam Josefina , Lincoln Strange Reséndiz Isabel
Published: August 2023

Las facilidades de Internet y la tecnología, además de la crisis del modelo económico de los medios tradicionales y el adelgazamiento de las organizaciones, han motivado que profesionales del periodismo de Mazatlán, Sinaloa y Ensenada, Baja California, México, vean el emprendimiento como una opción de autoempleo a través de la formación de organizaciones de medios periodísticos independientes.Para conocer cómo cuatro de estas organizaciones periodísticas independientes de las entidades mencionadas han planteado su filosofía corporativa y cómo la han alineado a la responsabilidad social de informar ante la crisis sanitaria por la COVID-19, se realizó un análisis de contenido mixto en redes sociales y sitios web de Reacción Informativa y Sinaloa en Línea, en Sinaloa, y Ensenada Online y El zoom de la información, en Baja California. Dentro de los resultados se encuentra que tres de los cuatro medios analizados no plantean su filosofía con precisión y, por lo tanto, se desconoce la responsabilidad social que asumen con su público local. A pesar de que la información sobre la COVID-19 fue abordada en las cuatro organizaciones, existe un desequilibrio entre la atención informativa que se pone en las publicaciones de lo local, en comparación con la información de interés nacional e internacional.
conversación como encuentro
Authors: Etkin Maria Eugenia
Published: August 2023

En el Libro Blanco de la conversación las autoras analizan la conversación como fenómeno social, lingüístico, filosófico y sociológico, pero sobre todo como parte constitutiva de nuestro ser social. Siete académicas recuperan el sentido más profundo del término y lo acercan a un debate crítico y necesario para el campo de la comunicación.

La conversación no es sólo poner en funcionamiento una competencia comunicativa, es, ante todo, una interacción social, para construir una relación con otros diferentes. Exige, por lo tanto, esfuerzos de aceptación, inclusión y argumentación en una trama en la que se van entretejiendo sentidos compartidos. Y es en esta línea que las autoras fueron edificando el latir de este libro conjunto para  dar forma a una obra escrita desde la cooperación.
Articulação analógico-digital na transmídia de não-ficção latino-americana
Authors: Paula de Oliveira Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho aborda a lógica transmídia no campo da não ficção latino-americana – um modelo produtivo cuja particularidade é a distribuição de conteúdos por várias plataformas ou cenas comunicativas, as quais, embora interligadas, precisam oferecer contribuições originais ao todo. Buscamos explicar por que, mesmo em um cenário de alta tecnologia, equipamentos sofisticados, intensa plataformização do cotidiano e desenvolvimento de metaversos, esse tipo de projeto tem combinado plataformas digitais a objetos analógicos, campanhas territoriais e eventos presenciais, como outdoors, palestras, mostras, instalações, rotas guiadas e projeções urbanas. Recorrendo metodologicamente à pesquisa bibliográfica, identificamos três argumentos centrais, que se relacionam para explicar tal estratégia. A incorporação do analógico e de suas derivações: a) expande os relatos; b) permite acessar novos públicos e c) constrói experiências singulares de consumo. Em trabalhos futuros, o tema deve ser investigado também a partir de outras metodologias, a exemplo da observação direta de produções em andamento e da entrevista com realizadores.
Fake news y su impacto en la sociedad: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vovkodav Viktoriia , Sendino Marcos Luis , Cordero Redondo Adrián
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la relevancia de las fake news en la sociedad actual. Para comprender mejor este fenómeno, se ha propuesto un estudio exploratorio a partir de fuentes documentales partiendo de la definición etimológica; seguida de un análisis histórico y contextual de su surgimiento. Además, se ha realizado una caracterización de la dimensión comercial que el fenómeno está produciendo. A partir de esta primera aproximación, se presentan discusiones y futuras líneas de trabajo sobre el impacto que pueden tener para el sistema político, social y también para la reputación de las marcas; y algunas recomendaciones sobre cómo “combatir” este fenómeno.
Comunicación digital y accountability social en el seguimiento y la evaluación de la gestión pública de los gobiernos locales en España
Authors: Álvarez-Nobell Alejandro , Rodríguez Breijo Vanessa , Vadillo Bengoa Nerea
Published: August 2023

El derecho de los ciudadanos de informar y ser informado no representan tan solo manifestaciones de una política comunicativa, sino de la construcción social y de ciudadanía (Castells, 2010). Por ello, el acceso a información cualificada, así como la apropiación de las TICs para la participación ciudadana es de prioritaria importancia si se pretende que todos los sujetos sociales tengan un rol activo en la responsabilidad de contribuir en los procesos de desarrollo social, económico, político y cultural (Cáceres, 2014). Sin embargo, el desarrollo de tecnologías para lograr relaciones gobiernos-ciudadanos más fluida, directa y frecuente no se ha traducido de forma automática en un aumento de la participación y de las prácticas democráticas (Moreno Sardà, 2012). Diversos autores (Borja y Castells, 1997; Colombo Vilarrasa, 2005;  Almansa, 2009;  Canel y Sanders, 2009) coinciden en enumerar una serie de dimensiones de la gestión de comunicación que deben ser atendidas: relaciones de los gobiernos con medios masivos y sociales; comunicación gubernamental, issue management; comunicación interna, entre otras. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo aportar al conocimiento sobre la contribución de la información pública y la comunicación en los procesos de accountability social para la sostenibilidad y democratización de los procesos de desarrollo. Para ello, se analizó los recursos y prácticas de comunicación que emplean los gobiernos locales de España en sus web institucionales que facilitan la participación ciudadana, el seguimiento y la evaluación de la gestión. Los resultados muestran el desarrollo en este sentido que los 230 ayuntamientos (de más de veinte mil habitantes) de las comunidades autónomas de Andalucía, Aragón, Canarias, Galicia y Madrid, han logrado al respecto.
Representation of political conflicts in history textbooks
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Djono Djono , Joebagio Hermanu ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Abidin Nur Fatah ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This research scrutinizes the representation of political conflict within contemporary Indonesian history textbooks. The research question is about how the contemporary history textbooks present political conflicts in Indonesian historiography for the younger generation within the frame of political interests, nation-building, and the demand of conflict reconciliation and transformation. Discourse Historical Analysis was used as the research method, particularly in investigating conflict representation from the analysis of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation, and intensification. The object is Indonesian History textbook used in schools. Data analysis techniques are carried out with discourse historical analysis techniques through analysis of nominations, predicates, arguments, and perspectives. The findings show that historical conflicts in the textbooks are represented in two forms of historical narrative logic. The first is a simple plot and heroism narrative logic to present the conflicts in Indonesia from 1945 to 1965. The second is a cooperative-constructive narrative logic that emphasizes the conflict reconciliation rather than the conflictual process in presenting the conflicts in Indonesia from 1965 to 1998. Those logics consist of the binary system and schizophrenic feeling that shows the confusion of the historians in narrating conflict within the history textbook. Therefore, the chance to take advantage of the textbook in supporting conflict transformation in Indonesia can be hard to achieve. The historian has to find an alternative approach to solve the problem of conflict representation within the Indonesian history textbook. This alternative approach is carried out as an effort to support the transformation of conflict in Indonesian society.
Business Strategy for Sustainable Barbershop Partnership (Case Study: Kolega Barber)
Authors: Fadillah Galih , Suhaimi Hasnul , Sunitiyoso Yos
Published: August 2023

The barbershop industry in Indonesia has seen significant growth in recent years, with an annual growth rate of 20-30%. Kolega Barber is one of the players in this industry, utilizing a partnership model to target entrepreneurs and foster collaboration among stakeholders. However, the lack of standardization in the interior of the barbershops poses a significant challenge, making it difficult for potential partners to know what to expect. This study aims to analyze the current business situation of Kolega Barber's partnership model and develop a sustainable partnership model by addressing challenges identified through a 7Ps analysis. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews with Kolega partners and observation. The Development of a Business Model Canvas was utilized to create a model of sustainable partnership for Kolega Barber. This involved identifying the essential partners, resources, activities, and revenue streams for the business's success. The strategic implementation plan focuses on SOP development, human capital development, monitoring and controlling programs, and promotional support. Kolega Barber's long-term success and customer loyalty depend on building strong partnerships, leveraging technology, and emphasizing sustainability and a unique store concept.
İşletmelerde Deprem Kaynaklı Yagınların Önlenmesi
Authors: ŞENYÜREK Ümit , SOYHAN Hakan Serhad , ÇELİK Cenk
Published: August 2023

Ülkemiz üzerinde yer aldığı fay hatları sebebiyle tarihi boyunca sonucu büyük kayıplara neden olan birçok deprem yaşamıştır. Sanayileşme süreci ile birlikte, aktif fay hatları üzerine kurulmuş olan ve ülkemizin ekonomisi açısından belkemiği olan fabrikaların tesislerinin depremlerden etkilendiği, tesislerde kullanılan doğalgaz ve yanıcı parlayıcı sıvılardan kaynaklı yangınların tesislerde çoğu zaman telafisi zor büyük hasar vermiştir. Depremlerin yarattığı kayıpların telafisinin uzun zaman aldığı gerçeği düşünüldüğünde, bu tür yangınların sebep olduğu kayıpların basit önlemler alınarak neredeyse tamamının önlenebileceği ve bu bakımdan işletmelerin kaynaklarının büyük kısmının önleyici yaklaşıma ayırmaları gerektiği bir gerçektir. Bununla birlikte deprem esnasında, farklı senaryolarla kaynaklanabilecek yangınların oluşturacağı hasarlara yönelik zarar azaltma ve yangını kısıtlama çalışmaları ile zararın büyük bir kısmının azaltması esas alınmalıdır. Bu araştırma makalesinde, üretim fabrikalarının deprem fay hatları üzerine kurulu tesislerinde alabilecekleri önlemler irdelenmiştir.
Indian Criminal Reformation: A critical analysis
Authors: Mishra Alok
Published: August 2023

The Criminal Justice System represents the cutting edge of governance. Towering over society, it parades an array of institutions, processes, people, and penalties to reinforce its images. This array includes policemen in uniform, constables with batons or lathis, the police station, courts, jail, bail, sentence, prisons, imprisonment, death row, the gallows, hanging and death. Each of these institutions and processes is part of the Criminal Justice System and yet partly autonomous within it. But a matter of great concern is that there arise multiple questions about whether these institutions are working/functioning properly within their ambit or not. Is there lack of implementation of provisions of criminal law by the enforcing agencies? Whether the recommendations of law commissions are adequately implemented? Whether the Malimath Committee’s Report on Criminal Law Reforms are being adequately addressed and enforced. Is adversarial system of criminal justice in India suitable in the present-day context, or it is high time to accept few principles of inquisitorial system of justice as it is prevailing in common law countries. With these few questions, in the present paper, the researchers have made an attempt to introduce our criminal justice system. The researchers further focuses on reforms recommended by the Law Commission. Finally, the researchers have suggested some important changes/modifications required in the prevailing criminal justice system in India to make it more streamlined and strengthened.1
रीवा जिले में आर्थिक विकास में कृषि उत्पादकता का योगदान
Authors: बनर्जी प्रतिमा , मिश्रा ज्योति
Published: August 2023

किसी भी देश के आर्थिक विकास में कृषि का बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण स्थान होता है। कृषि अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ होती है। कृषि से केवल भोजन तथा कच्चे माल की प्राप्ति नहीं होती है, बल्कि जनसंख्या के एक बड़े भाग को रोजगार की उपलब्ध कराता है। कृषि तथा उद्योग परस्पर एक दूसरे पर निर्भर करते है। एक क्षेत्र का विकास होने पर दूसरे क्षेत्र का भी विकास होता है। एक क्षेत्र का उत्पादन दूसरे क्षेत्र के लिए आगत बन जाता है। एक क्षेत्र के विकास होने का अर्थ है दूसरे क्षेत्र को अधिक आगतों का प्रवाह। दूसरे की सहायता करो यदि आप अपनी सहायता चाहते है।’’ यही दोनों क्षेत्रों की निर्भरता का सारांश है। जैसे-जैसे किसी देश का आर्थिक विकास होता है, वैसे-वैसे कृषि की भूमिका में भी परिवर्तन आ जाता है। जब द्वितीयक एवं तृतीयक क्षेत्रों का विकास होता है तो कृषि की महत्ता कम हो जाती है। कुछ समय पश्चात् कृषि क्षेत्र का राष्ट्रीय आय में हिस्सा भी कम हो जाता है, परन्तु कृषि क्षेत्र का अन्य क्षेत्रों पर निर्भरता बढ़ जाती है। कृषि तथा उद्योग दोनों एक दूसरे के पूरक है, प्रतियोगी नहीं। बिना कृषि के आधुनीकरण के औद्योगिक विकास सम्भव नहीं है क्योंकि यदि कृषि विकास नहीं होगा तो अधिकतर जनसंख्या के पास क्रयशक्ति नहीं होगी तथा बाजार का विस्तार भी नहीं होता। अतः यह बात भी सत्य है कि बिना औद्योगिकरण के कृषि विकास भी सम्भव नहीं है। अतः कृषि तथा औद्योगिक क्षेत्र का साथ-साथ विकास होना चाहिए। किसी भी अर्थव्यवस्था के विकास में कृषि का बहुत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान होता है।
कृषि विपणन की दशा का समीक्षात्मक मूल्यांकन (सतना जिले के विशेष सन्दर्भ में)
Authors: चौधरी सुषमा
Published: August 2023

कोई भी देश जहॉ की अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि प्रधान हो तथा कृषि ही उस देश की जनसंख्या के अधिकांश भाग के भरण-पोषण का एक मात्र आधार हो उस देश की सरकार का यह उत्तरदायित्व होता है कि इसकी उन्नति पर विशेष ध्यान दे। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के पश्चात् अपनी सरकार ने कृषि विकास के महत्व को स्वीकारते हुए योजनाओं मे इसको मुख्य स्थान दिया। फलस्वरूप हरित क्रान्ति का सृजन और चलन हुआ, आधुनिक तकनीकी युक्त कृषियन्त्रों, कृषि उपकरणों, उन्नत बीजो का प्रचलन तथा रासायनिक उर्वरको के उपयोग में वृद्धि ने उत्पादन तथा उत्पादकता के स्तर को समुनन्त किया। कृषि के उन्नत के साथ कृषि विपणन व्यवस्था का उन्नत होना आवश्यक है, क्योंकि यह अनुभव किया जाने लगा है कि कृषि उत्पादों के विपणन का उतना ही महत्व है जितना स्वतः उत्पादन का वस्तुतः विपणन की क्रिया का अर्थव्यवस्था में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है, क्योंकि इसके द्वारा उपभोग और उत्पादन में सन्तुलन ही नही वरन् अधिक विकास का स्वरूप भी निर्धारित होता है।
Rural Poverty in India - A Study of Socio-Economic Political Factors
Authors: Ahmed Naik Nawaz , Tiwari C.M
Published: August 2023

Poverty refers to a condition where a person is unable to meet even the basic needs of life. The minimum basic requirement is food, clothing, housing, education, health services, transport, communication, etc. According to the survey conducted in 2011-2012 (planning commission). In India, in 2011-2012, the proportion of people living below the poverty line is calculated to be 25.07% in rural areas, 13.7% in urban areas and 21.9% in the country as a whole. The Human Development Report defines poverty as the denial of opportunities “to live long, healthy, creative lives and to enjoy a decent standard of living with freedom, dignity, self-respect and respect for others. Poverty remains constant at about 30 percent of the population in India's provinces. The appearance of rural poverty has recently decreased somewhat due to the migration from the countryside to the big city for a very long time, but in fact the situation is alarming. Poverty is an economic condition in which people lack or lack certain goods necessary for human life, such as cash and material goods. Thus, need is a multifaceted idea that includes economic, social and political components. India's development model has certainly benefited financial experts, but we are still bombarded when we see that nearly 213 million Indians are constantly hungry. Modern developments and ever-increasing swelling do not pay for them. This requires addressing the causes of rural poverty and the anti-aid agenda and why India remains a helpless nation.
Fervently Optimistic: Teachers Emotional Exhaustion and a Balance between Workload and Job Satisfaction among High School Teachers
Authors: Nyamugoro Njuguna Christina , Odiemo Luke , Wango Geoffrey
Published: August 2023

Professionals experience emotional exhaustion at the workplace as they balance workload and job satisfaction, often leading to burnout. Burnout is linked to job satisfaction, and both significantly affect job performance. Indeed, the effect was even more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, research has established job satisfaction and quality productivity among professionals, even among teachers, are positively related to emotional exhaustion. This study investigated workload and mental health concerns among teachers. A group of 367 out of 4 447 targeted teachers in public secondary school settings were part of the study utilising a descriptive survey design. Data on burnout was obtained using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-S), while the JSS-S measured teachers’ job contentment. The results showed that burnout is strongly linked to job satisfaction, and the study suggests that the underlying causes of burnout need to be addressed to improve teachers’ work satisfaction.
Research on Special and Inclusive Education in the Context of Higher Education - Teachers’ Views About Labeling
Authors: Ioannidi Vasiliki
Published: August 2023

Background and Research Question: Inclusive Education is an educational approach that has become a worldwide phenomenon (Ignacio & Allit, 2023). This article presents and analyses the issue of labeling of special educational needs, as it is a complex theme with potential benefits and disadvantages. The main idea of the present paper is an empirical investigation regarding methods to reduce the label of educational needs in the classroom.Method: The research is based on the principles of qualitative methodological design without making generalizations (Willig, 2015). A focus group of postgraduate students-teachers with experience in different educational contexts took part in the context of Higher Education. The data were collected based on free-writing texts. The free-writing texts were subjected to content analysis. The free-writing texts were anonymous and the names of the postgraduate students are not referred.Results and Conclusions: The analyses of the data show that labels in Special and Inclusive Education must be addressed with an emphasis on human rights (Clough & Corbett, 2000). Collaborative learning and inclusive teaching combined with teacher abilities and skills are useful to improve the inclusiveness of a school class and to help the school inclusion of all children. Inclusive education is a continuous process of transformation of the education system and it is both an approach to teaching and learning (Bethere et al., 2023).Contribution: The practical significance of the research lies in the inclusiveness of Primary, High School and Higher education for persons with disabilities and the prospects for overcoming them (Akopova et al., 2023).
Análisis de Mercados de Carbono en el Ecuador y Cambio Climático
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador, Domínguez-Gaibor Isabel , Flores Andrade Belén ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador;, Cabezas Leonardo ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador;
Published: August 2023

El cambio climático en la actualidad es uno de los problemas más grandes que enfrenta la humanidad, debido a las emisiones descontroladas de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI). El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el cambio y mercados de carbono en el Ecuador, a través de un balance y perspectivas actuales y de esta manera, generar estrategias y futuros posibles compromisos entre los principales emisores de carbono. El análisis se llevó a cabo a través de una revisión bibliográfica en diferentes documentos especializados, la misma que permitió comparar, examinar e identificar la información recolectada. Se estableció que los mercados de carbono son uno de los mecanismos planteados por el Protocolo de Kyoto (PK) para combatir y frenar las consecuencias del cambio climático. A nivel del Ecuador se logró conocer el balance y perspectivas frente a este mercado por medio del Portafolio Indicativo el cual contiene 31 proyectos financiados de Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio (MDL) que se han generado en el país diferenciando cuatro áreas distintas. Se plantearon estrategias encaminadas a fomentar el desarrollo sostenible y lograr una mayor participación del Ecuador en este mercado a nivel internacional. De la misma manera, se trazaron compromisos que son posibles entre el Ecuador y los principales países emisores de carbono como Estados Unidos y Canadá. Se concluye que el mercado de carbono es una alternativa viable para mitigar el cambio climático, ya que establece compromisos entre los países desarrollados en cuanto a reducción de emisiones y que los países en desarrollo pueden contribuir con proyectos de desarrollo sostenible. Se recomienda que se creen espacios regionales de información transparente sobre los mercados de carbono, sus mecanismos de implementación, los retos que conlleva y las potencialidades para los países que participen.
Editorial
Authors: Ag Iknane Akory
Published: August 2023

La société Malienne de Santé Publique est indexée sous le N° ISSN- 1987- 0728.

La revue MSP ambitionne une reconnaissance par le Conseil Africain et Malgache de l’Enseignement Supérieur (CAMES). Elle a gagné le défi de la régularité depuis 3 ans. Elle s’est inscrit pour la création de DOI pour ses articles. Elle compte non seulement sur les productions des différentes cohortes du Master en Santé Publique du Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique (DERSP) mais aussi sur les contributeurs de différents secteurs.

Ce premier numéro du tome XI de 2021, offre une diversité de 18 articles scientifiques originaux dans les domaines de la santé bucco-dentaire, des violences sexuelles aux femmes, de la contraception des adolescentes, de l’utilisation du partographe, des consultations prénatales, de l’éclampsie, de la morsure de serpent, de l’impact de la télévision sur l’éducation des jeunes, de la satisfaction des usagers, de l’analyse des coûts d’intervention chirurgicale, des infections des plaies opératoires, des connaissances et pratiques en matière de cancer de l’enfant, du diagnostic communautaire, de la morbidité et mortalité des enfants, de la CPS, des SENN, de la drépanocytose et des MAPI de la vaccination COVID-19.

A la diversité de cette production scientifique, ce Tome XI, dans sa rubrique « Lu pour Vous » livre trois résumés d’articles très intéressants sur l'approche du Mali dans la coordonnation de la réponse de la recherche sur la COVID-19 du Pr Seydou Doumbia, l’enquête ménage sur les déterminants du traitement préventif intermittent à la sulfadoxine-pyriméthamine chez la femme enceinte (TPIg-SP) au Mali et traitement du Dr Oumar Sangho et l’état des lieux du système d’information sanitaire du Gabon du Pr Cheick Oumar Bagayoko, tous Enseignants-Chercheurs au DERSP.

Ce numéro est édité dans le contexte de la deuxième vague d’exploision de l’épidémie à Covid19 dans notre pays et à la découverte de la variante delta du SRAS Cov2. Le Ministère de la Santé et du Développement Social (MSDS) sous le leadership de Dr Fanta Siby, et à travers l’Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP) dirigé par le Pr Akory Ag Iknane et la Direction Générale de Santé et de l’Hygiène Publique dirigée par le Dr Ousmane Dembélé, continue d’impulser la dynamique de la lutte contre ce fléau. Les cadres du Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique continuent de jouer pleinement leur rôle, avec la participation au Comité Scientifique pour le conseil et l’orientation du MSDS, la formation, la surveillance épidémiologique, la supervision, les études et recherches. A la date du 30 Juin 2021, le Mali comptait 14 426 cas confirmés vs 6 945 au 31 Décembre 2020, 10 059 gueris vs 4 650, 525 décès vs 269, soit une létalité de 3,64% vs 3,87% ; 132 personnes-contact qui faisaient l’objet d’un suivi quotidien vs 2597, 139 089 vaccinés pour la 1ère dose et 48 075 pour la 2ème dose.