bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Asuh terhadap Kematangan Emosi Remaja
Authors: Hayus Zuhaimi Santari , Iswinarti
Published: August 2024

Emotional maturity is the tendency to understand and deal with emotions. Emotional maturity determines an individual's ability to deal with complex situations. Emotional changes are often seen in the teenage phase. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to independent adulthood characterized by physical, psychological, social, and emotional changes. Healthy changes can only be achieved if parents choose the right parenting style to raise their children. The mental construct that shows the standard approach in the treatment chosen by parents in raising children is the parenting style. Adolescents develop and become emotionally stable when parents communicate respectfully and pay attention before reacting, provide consistent, realistic rules and expectations, and offer opportunities that encourage independence. This article explores the types of parenting styles parents use and their influence on development in the adolescent phase. The results of the literature review show that there is a significant correlation between emotional maturity and parenting style. Parenting patterns and family environment also help teenagers become more resilient in facing challenges.
AbstrakKematangan emosional adalah kecenderungan untuk memahami dan mengatasi emosi. Tingkat kematangan emosional menentukan kemampuan individu untuk menghadapi situasi kompleks. Perubahan emosional sering terlihat pada fase remaja. Remaja adalah periode transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa mandiri ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan emosional. Perubahan yang sehat hanya dapat dicapai jika orang tua memilih gaya pengasuhan yang tepat untuk mengasuh anak-anak mereka. Konstruksi mental yang menunjukkan pendekatan standar berupa perlakuan yang dipilih orang tua dalam mengasuh anak disebut gaya pengasuhan. Remaja berkembang dan menjadi stabil secara emosional ketika orang tua berkomunikasi dengan penuh hormat dan memberikan perhatian sebelum bereaksi, memberikan aturan dan harapan yang konsisten, realistis dan menawarkan kesempatan yang mendorong kemandirian. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi jenis gaya pengasuhan yang digunakan orang tua dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan pada fase remaja. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kematangan emosi dan gaya pengasuhan. Pola asuh dan lingkungan keluarga juga membantu remaja menjadi lebih tangguh dalam menghadapi tantangan.
Dampak Video Pendek Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif dan Bahasa pada Masa Early Childhood
Authors: Andini Eka Putri  , Fraditya Lexcy Aurilio  , Muhammad Sifa Alayubi  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: August 2024

Short videos are increasingly popular throughout the world because they can be accessed easily and consumed by various groups, one of which is young children. Early childhood is the developmental period from 0 to 6 years old, which is the golden age for cognitive and language growth. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of short videos on the cognitive and language development of early childhood. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, by describing the positive and negative impacts of short videos. The results found that the positive impact of short videos on children's cognitive development is that children can develop their creativity, train their memory, develop their curiosity, increase attention and concentration, improve their writing skills, process words, and for language development children will acquire new vocabulary from short content. the video. The negative impact of short videos on children's cognitive development is that children's brain health will be disrupted due to negative viewing in the form of pornography and violence. Meanwhile, the negative impact on language development can result in children acquiring new, negative vocabulary.
AbstrakVideo pendek semakin populer diseluruh dunia karena dapat diakses dengan mudah dan dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan, salah satunya merupakan anak usia dini. Anak usia dini adalah masa perkembangan dari usia 0 hingga 6 tahun, yang mana merupakan masa keemasan bagi pertumbuhan kognitif dan bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari video pendek terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa anak usia dini. Pada penelitian ini menggunakkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literatur review, dengan mendeskripsikan dampak positif dan negatif dari video pendek. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa dampak positif dari video pendek terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak yaitu anak bisa mengembangkan kreativitasnya, melatih daya ingat, mengembangkan keingintahuannya, meningkatkan perhatian dan konsentrasi, meningkatkan kemampuan menulis, mengolah kata, dan untuk perkembangan bahasa anak akan memperoleh kosakata baru dari konten short video tersebut. Pada dampak negatif video pendek terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak berupa kesehatan otak anak akan terganggu diakibatkan tontonan yang negatif berupa pornografi dan kekerasan. Sedangkan dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan bahasa bisa membuat anak mendapat kosakata baru yang negatif.
The Effectiveness of Virtual Laboratory Integrated Blacksmith Ethnophysics in Enhancing Data Literacy and Graphic Representation Skills
Authors:   Physics Education Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Dewi Christa Triana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a virtual laboratory integrated Blacksmith ethnophysics in enhancing data literacy and graphic representation skills. Blacksmith is one of the ethnophysics that explains the concept of heat. Experimental activities for this concept cannot be physically conducted in a laboratory, thus requiring technological assistance like a virtual laboratory. The virtual laboratory can be operated on smartphones. This study used a quasi-experimental design on an 11th-grade science class at one of the senior high school in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Learning activities in the experimental class used a virtual laboratory, and control class used paper worksheets. Data were collected through pre-and post-tests. The data analysis techniques include paired sample t-test, N-gain, and MANOVA statistical tests. The results found that students in the experimental class had higher scores on data literacy and graphic representation skills than those in the control class. Ngain scores for data literacy and graphic representation skills in the experimental class were 0.73 and 0.74, respectively, and categorized as a high category. The MANOVA test statistically found a significant difference in data literacy and graphic representation skills. The effectiveness of the virtual laboratory in enhancing data literacy and graphic representation skills in the experimental and control classes with scores of 93.6% and 96.7%, respectively. It can be interpreted that a virtual laboratory integrated Blacksmith ethnophysics effectively enhances data literacy and graphic representation skills.
A Study of Peer Assessment of English Writing in High School
Authors: Wang Jianan
Published: August 2024

Peer assessment is beneficial for improving the issue of poor effectiveness in evaluation and lack of student subjectivity in traditional English writing classes, but there is relatively little research on this feedback model in high school English writing classes. With the publishing of the new curriculum standards, learning ability, and thinking capacity are more emphasized, however, in current high school English classes, they are mostly absent. This article aims to discuss the advantages of peer feedback on writing in achieving subject core goals under the guidance of curriculum standards, explore the relationship of mutual promotion between the two elements, and the potential problems of attitude arbitrariness, unfamiliar operation, and limited evaluating quality when applying peer feedback in high school. Corresponding suggestions are proposed as evaluating routinization, responsibility distribution, group diversification, assessing standards specification, and assessing ways diversification to provide assistance in the application of peer assessment in high school English writing teaching.
On the Awakening of Maggie’s Self-Consciousness from the Perspective of Psychoanalytic Feminism
Authors: Liu Yuqiao , Bao Yushuo
Published: August 2024

This thesis delves into George Eliot’s “The Mill on the Floss”, focusing on Maggie Tulliver’s journey towards self-consciousness against the backdrop of Victorian gender norms. It leverages Psychoanalytic Feminism and Freud’s theories to argue that the novel’s ending, particularly Maggie’s death, aligns with Eliot’s intentions and reflects deeper meanings. Divided into four main parts, the thesis first examines Maggie’s personal development and internal influences shaping her self-awareness. The second part discusses the emergence of Maggie’s self-consciousness, highlighting her conflicting personality traits within a patriarchal society and her mixed feelings towards male dominance. The third part focuses on Maggie’s awakening, manifested in her rebellious actions, thirst for knowledge, and conflict with her brother, Tom. The fourth part explores the culmination of Maggie’s journey, where emotional suppression leads her to mature insights into her desires and moral choices, culminating in her reconciliation with Tom and ultimate self-sacrifice. The thesis argues that Eliot portrays human beings as inherently driven to pursue self-consciousness. Maggie’s life-long struggle for self-awareness and her final decision to sacrifice herself underscore a pursuit of harmony with the external world, suggesting that such self-realization and ascension might only be achievable through sacrifice. This exploration sheds light on Eliot’s views on the complex interplay between individual aspirations and societal constraints.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA
Authors: RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA ROSELI RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA
Published: August 2024

presente estudo pretende analisar a história de ex-moradores da Lagoa do Mato impactados pela desapropriação do território. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, nesse caso a História Oral, baseada nos testemunhos coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e, também, é de caráter documental e bibliográfico. Como resultado da pesquisa, conclui-se que a barragem do Zabumbão transformou o cotidiano de, aproximadamente, oito comunidades rurais e mais de 52 (cinquenta e duas) famílias. A desapropriação das famílias foi movida por imposições, violações e, consequentemente, por mudança material e simbólica para a memória e a história daquelas pessoas. Constatamos que a referida comunidade foi destituída do direito de viver em seu território e, quando insistiu, sofreu ameaças e coerções; houve consequências negativas nas indenizações e prejuízos econômicos.
O INCESTO NA LITERATURA E NA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Silva de Souza Luana da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a temática do Incesto, presente em duas obras escritas por pessoas inglesas oitocentistas, sendo elas Mathilda (1820), de Mary Shelley e The Cenci (1819), de Percy Shelley. Buscamos através da História Intelectual estabelecer relações entre o universo mental dos indivíduos do séc. XIX em relação ao Incesto e a criação destas duas obras literárias, utilizando assim a obra ficcional como documento historiográfico. Utilizamos ainda os autores Lévi-Strauss e Freud para entender as origens da proibição do Incesto. Através de um esforço analítico apontamos que ambas as obras apresentam uma abordagem crítica e histórica em relação ao tema do incesto, situando-o no contexto do período em que foram escritas.
Mass-energy equivalence and the gravitational redshift: Does energy always have mass?
Authors: D’Abramo Germano
Published: August 2024

One of the most widespread interpretations of mass-energy equivalence establishes that not only can mass be transformed into energy (e.g., through nuclear fission, fusion, or annihilation), but that every type of energy also has mass (via the mass-energy equivalence formula). Here, we show that this is not always the case. With the help of a few thought experiments, we show that, for instance, the electric potential energy of a charged capacitor should not contribute to the capacitor’s gravitational rest mass (while still contributing to its linear momentum). That result is in agreement with the fact that light (ultimately, an electromagnetic phenomenon) has momentum but not rest mass.
Syncretic Strategies of Representation of Transcendence in Puccini’s “Nessun Dorma”
Authors: Nogueira de Castro Monteiro Ricardo
Published: August 2024

The present article aims to discuss the construction of the effect of meaning of transcendence in Puccini’s “Nessun Dorma”. Methodologically, the research draws upon Eero Tarasti’s existential semiotics, Luiz Tatit’s song semiotics, the Greimassian analytical framework and traditional musicological resources. By analyzing the aria’s melodic, harmonic, and orchestral dimensions, the study reveals how some musical elements establish homologies with categories of content related to secrecy and transcendence. The findings detail how the syncretic text is structured by the intertwining of verbal and musical elements and highlight the aria’s role in symbolizing the unfolding of secrets and the protagonist’s journey, ultimately conducting to a synthesis materialized by the Platonic triad of the Good, the Beauty, and the Truth. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of syncretic texts, demonstrating “Nessun Dorma” as a quintessential example of thematic and musical transcendence.
Espiritualidad y relación médico- paciente: un estudio de caso en médicos del Ecuador desde la ética narrativa
Authors: Vélez Vargas Paola Juliet , Castellanos Rodríguez Silvia Lorena
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Por medio de la bioética narrativa, este artículo presenta y discute los resultados del análisis del discurso de médicos ecuatorianos de atención de cuidados paliativos, con la finalidad de entender el papel de la espiritualidad en la relación médico-paciente y sus impactos en el abordaje de problemas éticos. Metodología: Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa, privilegiando entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a 20 médicos, 13 mujeres y 7 hombres, entre 28 y 69 años. La selección de los participantes se realizó mediante el método de bola de nieve hasta obtener la saturación de la información. Las entrevistas se analizaron con ayuda del sistema informático Atlas Ti. Resultados: Del análisis de las entrevistas emergieron 5 categorías: abordaje de espiritualidad, espiritualidad, muerte, ética y relación médico-paciente. Estas categorías analizadas mediante redes de asociación revelan los vínculos que tienen para los entrevistados la ética y espiritualidad. Discusión y conclusiones: El presente estudio devela la importancia de la espiritualidad en el ámbito de la salud, siempre y cuando se dé en el marco del respeto y la empatía. No hacerlo representa una omisión generadora de sufrimiento espiritual para los pacientes.
Espaços centrais e complementares do turismo na Rota das Emoções (MA-PI-CE)
Authors: Rocha Ricardo Rayan Nascimento , Costa Hugo Aureliano da , Fonseca Maria Aparecida Pontes da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo busca discutir o uso do território pelo turismo na Rota das Emoções, observando como essa prática social, sob a lógica do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado, [re]cria, fomenta e hierarquiza as centralidades (turísticas) dos municípios no contexto local. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e levantamento de dados primários e secundários. Analisou-se como os 14 municípios da Rota das Emoções atuam na turistificação local e constatou-se que a territorialização do turismo é constituída a partir do uso seletivo e desigual do território, com municípios alçados à posição de espaços centrais de produção turística (Barreirinhas/MA; Parnaíba/PI; Jijoca de Jericoacoara/CE), enquanto outros municípios atuam como espaços complementares e/ou áreas de passagem (Santo Amaro/MA, Paulino Neves/MA, Araioses/MA, Tutóia/MA, Ilha Grande/PI, Luís Correia/PI, Cajueiro da Praia/PI, Chaval/CE, Barroquinha/CE, Camocim/CE e Cruz/CE). Assim, o turismo reafirma diferenças entre os municípios no processo de turistificação da Rota das Emoções, de forma desigual e combinada, e promove novas centralidades socioespaciais.
Análise Situacional da Gestão Pública do Turismo na Região Turística “Costa da Mata Atlântica” (São Paulo, Brasil)
Authors: Garcia Ítalo Carballo , Santos Aristides Faria Lopes dos
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise situacional da gestão pública do turismo na Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista, localizada no litoral do Estado de São Paulo. Para fins de promoção turística esta região é denominada “Costa da Mata Atlântica”. No texto é apresentado o panorama histórico das políticas públicas para a regionalização do turismo, por meio de análise de ações empreendidas pelo Ministério do Turismo e pela Secretaria de Turismo e Viagens do Estado de São Paulo, entre os anos de 2002 e 2023. Em complemento, também se constrói um levantamento na literatura sobre governança turística e instâncias de governança. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva com estudo de caso e tratamento de dados de forma qualitativa. Enquanto técnicas de coleta de dados, foram feitas pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, artigos, teses e dissertações) e documental (legislação e políticas públicas). Percebe-se com o estudo que a gestão turística regional não é consolidada, apresentando plano diretor defasado e com ações incipientes. Entretanto, percebe-se também uma intenção dos atores do trade e principalmente da esfera pública municipal em promover uma gestão regional mais eficaz.
Fixed Points Theorems of Multi-Valued Mappings in F-Metric spaces
Authors: Bouabdelli Mohamed , Bousselsal Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

We prove existence fixed point results of generalized multi-valued - weak contraction mappings and multivalued mappings satisfying a Reich-type condition in - metric spaces. Our results generalized, extend and enrich recently fixed point existing in the literature. Examples and applications illustrating the main resuts are presented in the last section.
LEGAL MODELS OF INCLUDING CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM AS A MEANS OF COUNTERING ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Graduate School of Public Audit, Krokhina Yulia A.
Published: August 2024

The realities of the economic situation in the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring foreign economic settlements under the conditions of unlawful sanctions of unfriendly states create the need to search for new forms of settlements, one of which can be cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria for officially recognized money, but has a significant number of advantages as a unit of account. The advantages of cryptocurrency as a means of payment over the digital ruble are shown in order to level the negative consequences of unlawful economic sanctions. Based on the experience of foreign countries, two models of legal support for the process of implementing cryptocurrency into the national payment system are proposed.
CIRCULATION REGULATION OF DIGITAL FINANCE AS AN INPORTANT COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations, Ruchkina Gulnara F.
Published: August 2024

The importance of innovative financial instruments that help ensure the flow of necessary investments into all spheres of the economy is determined. Regulatory legal acts that establish the legal regime of digital finance are identified, as well as adopted legislative changes and additions that make it possible to state the prospects for their dynamic development. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of digital currencies of central banks. Statistical data, judicial practice, including those related to the circulation of digital currencies, are provided to substantiate the conclusions, and in the context of the study, factors that negatively affect the economic development of the Russian Federation are listed.
Cultivating Academic Excellence: Exploring The Ideal Leadership Approach For Retaining Talent In Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Neethling Verena L , Pelser Anna-Marie
Published: August 2024

Talent retention in HE has become highly significant in recent years as HEIs find it challenging to attract and retain academic talent in a competitive environment. Academic leadership significantly impacts the promotion, attraction, and retention of academic talent in HEIs. This study aims to determine the optimum leadership style for talent retention within a faculty at a South African HEI. A qualitative descriptive research design with interpretivism as its foundation was employed to gain an understanding of the phenomenon of leadership and talent retention within a faculty in a HEI. Data were collected from eight lecturers within the faculty at the HEI using purposive sampling. Individual interviews were conducted using Microsoft Teams. The data source consisted of these interview transcripts. The population studied included lecturers from the faculty of the South African HEI. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis to identify several major themes related to leadership and talent retention. These themes include the current leadership style of managers contributing to academics wanting to leave their current jobs, as well as the leadership style that academics prefer to prevent turnover. The findings revealed that the leadership style of current managers contributes to academics wanting to leave their current employment and that specific leadership styles were identified as factors preventing academics from leaving the organization. Based on the findings, pertinent recommendations for institution management concerning retaining talented academics within the framework of South African higher education could be made.
Administracyjnoprawne ograniczenia prawa własności nieruchomości
Authors: Kamiński Łukasz
Published: August 2024

Prywatna własność nieruchomości to jeden z fundamentów ustroju społeczno-gospodarczego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Nieograniczona własność prowadziłaby jednak do samowoli i anarchii, dlatego prawo własności nieruchomości podlega licznym ograniczeniom administracyjnoprawnym ustanawianym w celu zabezpieczenia interesu publicznego. Prezentowana monografia jest próbą przekrojowego ujęcia zagadnienia administracyjnoprawnych ograniczeń prawa własności nieruchomości z uwzględnieniem podejścia interdyscyplinarnego.
Książka jest skierowana zarówno do osób zajmujących się naukami prawnymi, zwłaszcza prawem administracyjnym, cywilnym i konstytucyjnym, jak i do pracowników organów administracji publicznej, przedstawicieli zawodów prawniczych oraz wszystkich zainteresowanych kwestią administracyjnoprawnej sytuacji właściciela nieruchomości w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
 
Publikacja dofinansowana w ramach dotacji na zadania służące rozwojowi młodych naukowców i doktorantów
Peran Komite Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Nauval M. Mirza Azizin
Published: August 2024

Community involvement in education is embodied in the Madrasah Committee organization formed by each education unit. This organization aims to channel community aspirations and initiatives, responsibilities, community roles and a transparent, accountable and democratic atmosphere in the implementation of education can actually be realized. So that this goal is not just a slogan, a strategy is needed so that the role of the Madrasah Committee can be optimal and can contribute to education so that the quality of education is increasing.
Based on the description above, it can be formulated a problem formulation, first, how the tasks carried out by the Madrasah Committee in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri Regency. Second, how is the function carried out by the Madrasah Committee in improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri Regency.
This research use desciptive qualitative approach. There are 3 kinds of data collection methods used by researchers, namely the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. Analysis of the data in this study by recording data from interviews, observations and documentation, organizing the data, sorting it out to answer the formulation of the problem then looking for and finding meanings related to the formulation of the problem.
          The results of the study, first, the Madrasah Committee's duties are as an advisory agency in all activities carried out, a supporter (supporting agency), controller (controlling agency) and a mediator or liaison between parents and schools to make a superior school or madrasah. The Madrasah Committee is running well. Second, the function of the Madrasah Committee is to encourage public attention and commitment to the implementation of quality education, to collaborate with the community (individuals/organizations/business/industrial world) and the government regarding the provision of quality education, to accommodate and analyze aspirations, ideas, demands. and various educational needs proposed by the community, providing input, considerations, and recommendations to the education unit regarding: education policies and programs, RAPBS, educational unit performance criteria, education personnel, educational facilities, and so on, encouraging parents and the community to participate in education in order to support the improvement of the quality and equity of education, to raise public funds in financing the implementation of education in the education unit, to evaluate and supervise the policies, programs, implementation, and outputs of education in the education unit.
          From these results, the researcher suggests that these tasks and functions be maintained and further developed so that the role of the Madrasah Committee is more optimal so that the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri Regency is increasing.
Effect of Cold Vapor Application on Postoperative Sore Throat, Dry Throat, and Difficulty Swallowing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Özsoy Hatice , Gezer Nurdan
Published: August 2024

Background:Postoperative sore throat, dry throat, and difficulty swallowing are frequently reported complications following general anesthesia, imposing discomfort and challenges to patients during their recovery.Objective:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cold vapor application for 15 minutes at 0, 2, and 6 hours after extubation on sore throat, dry throat, and difficulty swallowing.Methods:This was a randomized controlled experimental study. The research was carried out with 64 patients who underwent cholecystectomy in the operating room and general surgery clinic of a state hospital between December 2016 and August 2017. Research data were collected using the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, Mallampati scoring, patient identification form, intraoperative patient evaluation form, Ramsey Sedation Scale, Numerical Rating Scale, dry throat and difficulty swallowing evaluation form, and cuff pressure gauge.Results:It was found that cold vapor application at the 0th, 2nd, and 6th hours postoperatively had no effect on sore throat and swallowing difficulty. Mean dry throat scores of the patients in the intervention group at the second and sixth hours were significantly lower than those in the control group. At the 24th hour, there was no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of sore throat, swallowing difficulty, and dry throat in the intervention and control groups.Conclusion:According to the results of this study, it was found that cold vapor application in the early postoperative period had no effect on sore throat and swallowing difficulty but reduced throat dryness at the second and sixth hours.Implications for Nursing:In the early postoperative period, cold vapor can be applied to relieve hoarseness due to extubation.
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Association Between Changes in Sexual Identity and Cardiovascular Disease Risks
Authors: Arslanian-Engoren Cynthia , Everett Bethany G. , McCabe Sean Esteban , Evans-Polce Rebecca , Hughes Tonda L. , Boyd Carol J. , Veliz Philip T.
Published: August 2024

Few studies have compared cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adults. It remains unclear whether changes in sexual identity over time are associated with increased CVD risk. The purposes of this longitudinal study were to (a) compare sex differences in CVD risk factors across sexual identity subgroups, (b) examine CVD risk factors based on changes in sexual identity, and (c) examine sex-stratified variations in CVD risk factors. Analyses of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study data assessed the longitudinal association of changes in sexual identity with self-reported CVD risk factors (alcohol misuse, cigarette smoking, sedentary behavior, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity). Based on changes in sexual identity between baseline/wave 1 and wave 5, 91.7% (n= 15,884) of the sample were heterosexual-stable, 1.1% (n= 265) were gay/lesbian-stable, and 0.8% (n= 265) were bisexual-stable. Less than 2% (1.5%;n= 376) indicated one heterosexual (sexual majority)-to-sexual minority change, 1.4% (n= 299) reported one sexual minority-to-heterosexual change, 0.7% (n= 202) reported one or more sexual minority-to-sexual minority changes, 1.4% (n= 345) reported heterosexual-to-sexual minority-to-heterosexual change, and 1.3% (n= 365) indicated two or more changes with no distinct pattern. Among women, having two or more changes in sexual identity without a distinct pattern was associated with increased odds of alcohol misuse in the past 30 days compared with heterosexual stable women. Associations between changes in sexual identity and alcohol misuse among women suggest the need for greater screening among healthcare providers who work with this population.
The Relationship between Philosophy, Balaghah, and the Qur'an: A Study of Manahij Tajdid fi an-Nahwi wa al-Balaghah wa at-Tafsir wa al-Adab by Amin Al-Khuli
Authors: Abdurrahman Ja'far Rais , Zenrif M. Fauzan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses Amin Al-Khuli's views on the Science of Balaghah and its relationship with the sciences of Philosophy and Psychology, as well as highlighting manipulation in the Qur'an. This research focuses on the relationship between Balaghah and Psychology, using the library research method. The author uses the book "Manahij Tajdid fi An-Nahwi wa Al-Balaghah wa At-Tafsir wa Al-Adab" as the main reference, accompanied by various relevant literature sources. The analysis was conducted to understand the implications of philosophy's relation to Balaghah Science, psychological manipulation in the Qur'an, as well as ideas and examples of psychological exposure in Islamic sacred texts. In this study, researchers found that Balaghah and Psychology are interrelated. The concept of Balaghah which includes the use of language and rhetoric in the Qur'an can affect the psychology of the reader. Psychological manipulation in the Qur'an is also found in the form of the use of language and rhetoric that aims to influence readers. However, the researcher emphasizes that such manipulation is not negative, but rather an attempt to help the reader understand the Qur'ānic message better. This research provides substantial insight into understanding the Qur'an from the perspective of Balaghah and Psychology. The library research method used allows the researcher to gain a deeper understanding of Amin Al-Khuli's views and provides a clear picture of the relationship between Balaghah and Psychology. Thus, this study can be an important reference for researchers and readers who are interested in understanding the Qur'an from this perspective.
al-Ikhtilafat al-Lahjawiyah fi al-Arabiyah al-Hadistah wa Ta'stiruha 'Ala at-Tawasul al-Lughawy
Authors: Pallawagau Baso , Haerudin  , Walidin Muhammad , Fauziah St. Fauziah , Andriani Sarina
Published: August 2024

الفروق اللهجية في اللغة العربية الحديثة تعتبر موضوعًا مهمًا للدراسة والتحليل نظرًا لتأثيرها الكبير على التواصل اللغوي والثقافي بين الناطقين بالعربية وبعض الناطقين بغيرها. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف كيفية تكوين الفروق اللهجية، والتحديات التي تواجه عملية التواصل اللغوي بسببها، والحلول المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة، باستخدام الطريقة المكتبية يقوم الباحثون بالتحليل العميق والدقيق على الكتب والمقالات العلمية التي تناقش هذا الموضوع، وإجراء عملية تجميعية لاستنتاج النتائج. وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى أن أن مكونات اللهجة تشمل النطق (اللكنة)، المفردات والمصطلحات، القواعد اللغوية، الأساليب اللغوية، الأصوات الخاصة. ويبرز أثر الفروق اللهجية على التواصل بين الثقافات في صعوبات الفهم، والتحديات في التواصل اللغوي، وتقييد التفاهم الثقافي بين الأفراد من ثقافات مختلفة. والحلول والتوصيات المقترحة لتعزيز التفاهم والتواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة تكون بتشجيع الأفراد على فهم واحترام الفروق اللهجية، وتطوير المهارات اللغوية، وتعزيز التوعية بالثقافات المختلفة. وسيساهم هذا البحث في فهم أعمق للتنوع اللغوي والثقافي في العالم العربي، وسيوفر رؤية شاملة حول أهمية فهم الفروق اللهجية وتأثيرها على التواصل والتفاهم بين الأفراد والمجتمعات.
an-Niza' Baina al-'Amiyah wa al-Fushah fi al-Masrah al-Arabiyah wa Atsaruhu fi Tatawuri al-Tsaqafah al-Arabiiyah
Authors: Chaldun Windi , Nursukma Suri  , Lubis Andi Pratama , Othman Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq , Agus Niamin
Published: August 2024

إن النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي قد بدأ منذ قديم، ولا يزال مستمرّا حتى الآن. كل فرقة يلتزمون ويتمسكون بآراءهم. وهناك عوامل تسبب إلى هذا النزاع داخليا كان أو خارجيا. فمن الطبيعي هذه الظاهرة تأثر إلى الثقافة العربية.
حاول هذا البحث لكشف عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة في المسرح العربي. وفي نفس الوقت إبراز أهمية اللغة في المسرح العربي التي هي أساس النزاع بينهما، وما آثار هذا النزاع في تطور الثقافة العربية. ويقوم البحث بالمنهج الوصف والتحليل لإبراز العوامل التي تسبب إلى النزاع بين العامية والفصحة وما أثره للثقافة العربية.
ونتائج البحث هي أن عوامل النزاع بين العامية والفصحة تنقسم إلى قسمين، هما الوامل الداخلية والعوامل الخارجية. وهذا النزاع يتأثر إلى الثقافة العربية، وفيها إيجابيات وسلبيات.
AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE OF THE CLASSROOM INTERACTION RECORDED IN VIDEO BETWEEN TEACHER AND STUDENTS
Authors: Diestyah Ega , Fardhani Aan Erlyana , Sukmaantara I Putu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the classroom interaction between a teacher and students, focusing on the application of Paul Grice's Cooperative Principle theory. The objective is to identify instances of flouting maxim, including the maxim of quantity, quality, manner, and relation. Through a descriptive qualitative design, the research examines the data to gain insights into the occurrence and implications of flouting maxim in the classroom. The findings reveal eleven instances of flouting maxim across all four types. The study emphasizes the importance of English teachers' awareness of the Cooperative Principle as a guiding framework for English language instruction. By using authentic materials such as movies or advertisements, teachers can elucidate the hidden meanings behind utterances and enhance students' comprehension. This research contributes to improving classroom communication and fostering a deeper understanding of language use.
Exploring Junior High School Students' Perception on The Implementation of Picture Series as Media for Learning Writing: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Ayu Chlorida Metana , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul , Hudori Rizki Febri Andika
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this 2.0 education era, many English teachers use various visual aids to help students writing performance. One of the visual instructional media that is used picture series. Picture series is defined as a group of several pictures that describe the atmosphere that is told and show continuity between one picture and another. This research was descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at a junior high school in Jember with the 23 students as participants. The researcher used the close-ended, and open-ended questionnaires instrument. Based on the data obtained, the results of this research found that the first research question about students’ perceptions on teaching writing descriptive text using picture series, the researcher found that when the teacher used picture series, students were more enthusiastic to follow the lesson. The previous results indicated that there was an overwhelmingly positive reception to the teacher's teaching method using picture series. The students reported that this enjoyable method made them more eager to learn and more creative in their approach to their studies. Then, the second research question about students’ expectation in this study showed that the students have expressed their satisfaction with the efficiency and effectiveness of their writing teacher in delivering clear and concise material, providing relevant and helpful examples, assigning tasks that are pertinent to what they have learnt, and providing feedback on their work. It is positive to see that the students value their teacher's approach, which has led to their increased motivation and creativity in their learning. 
Keywords: Learning method, Perception, Picture series, Writing
Exploring Senior High School English Teachers’ Problems of Classroom Management and Their Strategy in Online English Teaching and Learning process: A Case Study
Authors: Lutfiana S. Putri , Suharjito Bambang , Wahjuningsih Eka
Published: August 2024

During Covid-19 the teaching-learning system is carried out online around the world. In Indonesia, the online learning system is something new. It is undeniable that many obstacles arise when teaching online. The aim of this study was to explore senior high school English teachers’ problems of classroom management and their solutions in online English teaching and learning process. The data collected from two English teacher at senior high school in Jember by using a case study and semi-structured interview to obtain detailed information on the research issue. Based on the results, some factors in classroom management problems faced by teachers were found. They were: Material provision, Technological Issues, Time management, Teacher and Students Interaction and Human Resources. Teachers have to improvised or adapting their method of teaching in short time during online classes to solve the problem. Both of the teachers used a different method of teaching. The first teacher used traditional approach using school radio to broadcast and the second teacher used Jam Board to made an interaction and monitoring the students. Therefore, it is suggested to another researcher who conduct further research on English teachers' problems in classroom management and solutions in the online English learning process, can use this research as a reference.
Keywords: Online Classroom Management, Teacher teaching online experienced, Student Interaction.
Condições higiênico-sanitárias de restaurantes de comida japonesa e os riscos de contaminação
Authors: Brito Leticya Lima de , Mello Amanda Maria Rego de , Silva Camila Ferreira Corrêa da , Pupolin Welliton Donizeti
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Devido à crescente demanda do mercado de alimentos e a preocupação em oferecer alimentos seguros ao consumidor, se faz essencial a adoção de medidas de segurança e práticas de higiene. Alimentos que são consumidos crus, como os peixes, muito presentes na culinária japonesa, são considerados alimentos de alto risco de contaminação microbiana. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar as condições higiênico-sanitárias de restaurantes de culinária japonesa e avaliar os riscos de contaminação. Métodos: Para isso, apresenta-se uma revisão de literatura, realizada por meio de levantamento de artigos científicos majoritariamente nacionais, publicados no período de 2004 a 2020 e disponíveis nas principais bases de dados científicos e em livros. Resultados: A adoção do Programa de Pré-requisitos (PPR) permite identificar as práticas que devem ser cumpridas quando se tem por objetivo a garantia da qualidade do processo. O principal item a ser assegurado é a limpeza do local e sanitização da matéria-prima O cumprimento do PPR leva em conta o treinamento dos manipuladores em Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF). Conclusão: Os estudos analisados evidenciaram a importância da implantação do PPR para garantir alimentos livres de contaminação. Os estudos apontaram, ainda, que o setor de alimentos, no âmbito da culinária japonesa, precisa melhorar seu controle de qualidade a fim de reduzir os riscos.
Martha Nussbaum e uma teoria não contratualista do cuidado
Authors: Santos Davi José dos , Ribeiro Elton Vitoriano
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo tem o intuito de apresentar a visão de Martha Nussbaum presente na Obra Fronteiras da Justiça. Em especial trabalharemos a relação entre as capacidades e as deficiências. Nessa ótica pretendemos despertar a seguinte reflexão: Como em um mundo cada dia mais voltado a um “individualismo egoísta” incluiremos na sociedade civil pessoas portadoras de deficiências físicas, mentais e com restrição cognitiva? Martha Nussbaum apresenta a ideia de uma teoria não contratualista do cuidado, no centro desta teoria não estão presentes os ideais contratualistas de vantagem mútua, estado de natureza e de pessoas livres iguais e independentes, mas sim uma lista central de capacidades que deve ser desenvolvida por todos os membros dessa sociedade.
Compensatory Partial Derivatives and Topological Equivalence of Manifolds in ℝ n under Continuity and Non-Intersection Constraints
Authors: Montgomery Richard murdoch
Published: August 2024

This paper explores a novel approach to establishing the topological equivalence of manifolds embedded in ℝ
Statistical Anxiety of Religious College Students: A Review of Reducing Factors of Statistical Anxiety
Authors: Iriyadi Deni , Syaputra Yogi Damai , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of statistical anxiety among students from religious universities. Understanding this is crucial since knowledge of statistics is necessary for completing final assignments, while the students' backgrounds are generally from Islamic boarding schools. This research employs a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design, prioritizing a quantitative approach followed by a qualitative approach. The respondents were students enrolled in statistics courses, totaling 479 participants. The sampling technique used multistage random sampling, starting with cluster random sampling, followed by purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Statistics Anxiety Scale (SAS) instrument, consisting of 17 questions covering three aspects: worry, avoidance, and emotional aspects. The Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Design involved gathering and analyzing quantitative data first, followed by qualitative data. Results indicated differences in statistical anxiety levels among non-exact students. Initially, 45% of students exhibited high anxiety levels, which decreased to 14%, while low anxiety levels increased from 27% to 49%. This suggests that learning processes requiring complex numeracy need appropriate interventions, such as using various tools (software) that significantly impact the learning process. Implementing a peer tutoring program can also boost self-confidence. Therefore, study program managers or lecturers must focus on enhancing students' self-confidence to reduce anxiety. Using suitable learning aids can make a significant difference.

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The Effectiveness of Continuous Formative Assessment in Hybrid Learning Models: An Empirical Analysis in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Winarno Sri , Azies Harun Al
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Continuous Formative Assessment (CFA) in enhancing student learning outcomes within hybrid learning environments. Data was collected through surveys and tests involving a sample of 120 students. The findings indicate that 85% of students agree or strongly agree that CFA is a beneficial evaluation model for improving learning outcomes. The average score for students' opinions on CFA, based on a 4-point Likert scale, is 3.35 (standard deviation = 0.697), reflecting a positive perception. Additionally, a high average confidence score of 3.78 indicates that students can achieve the necessary learning attainment levels when implementing CFA. The study emphasizes that adopting CFA as a learning evaluation model is beneficial, but it requires lecturers to be dedicated and attentive to its implementation. Lecturers should carefully analyze current educational system policies and their chosen learning strategies. Recommendations for lecturers include integrating CFA with existing educational policies, providing continuous feedback, and adapting teaching methods based on assessment results. This research significantly contributes to the advancement of learning evaluation techniques and highlights CFA's potential impact on hybrid learning models. It underscores the importance of lecturer involvement in effectively implementing CFA and provides insights into students' perceptions and confidence in their learning attainment. The findings suggest that CFA can enhance learning outcomes and student confidence, with implications for future research and practice in educational evaluation and hybrid learning environments.
HE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DYNAMICS IN RURAL MORBIDITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT AND CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF THE RURAL HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems - Subdivision of the Saratov Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia, Bylina Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Significance. The study is substantiated by the need to assess effectiveness of the rural healthcare system in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of dynamics in changes in the indicators of the rural healthcare organization on dynamics in rural morbidity in the regions of the Volga Federal District in 2018-2021. Material and methods: the study used analytical methods of comparative analysis, as well as methods of correlation and regression analysis. Results. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the relationship between dynamics in morbidity and dynamics in changes in the rural healthcare organization has sharply decreased. Dynamics in rural morbidity from major classes of diseases in the regions of the Volga Federal District during the COVID period is accounted for by changes in the rural healthcare organization only in a little more than 50% of all cases. The exception is the incidence of circulatory diseases, its dynamics is highly correlated with both changes in the number of medical organizations in rural areas, staffing level of doctors and rural bed capacity. The decrease in the relationship between the studied parameters during this period of time is due to, on the one hand, a delayed care seeking among rural population, and, on the other hand, a deteriorated prevention and case follow-up in rural areas. The results indicate both an urgent need to increase access to primary health care, including remote care using information and communication technologies, and the level of personal responsibility for health among rural dwellers. Conclusion. The differentiation of the regions of the Volga Federal District both in terms of morbidity dynamics and changes in the development indicators of the rural healthcare during the pandemic shows that problems faced by the rural healthcare need to be solved with due regard to the region specifics. The study results can be used by health administrators at the level of constituent entities of the Volga Federal District.