bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLASI DAN PEMISAHAN SENYAWA ALKALOID DARI BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.) DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR
Authors: Okzelia Sari Defi
Published: February 2019

Kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) merupakan metode pemisahan modern yang dapat digunakan untuk pemisahan, pemurnian dan penentuan kadar senyawa. Alkaloid merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berfungsi sebagai bahan obat alami. Tumbuhan mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.) banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan memisahkan senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat dalam buah mahkota dewa dengan metode KCKT. Buah mahkota dewa dipotong kecil-kecil, dikeringkan, lalu dimaserasi dengan metanol. Ekstrak metanol pekat diasamkan dengan asam klorida 1% sampai pH 2-3 kemudian diekstraksi dengan diklorometana-air (1:3). Fraksi air yang telah diasamkan tersebut dibasakan dengan amonium hidroksida sampai pH 9-10 kemudian diekstraksi lagi dengan diklorometana-air (1:3). Masing-masing fraksi selalu diuji kualitatif dengan pereaksi Dragendorff untuk mengetahui keberadaan alkaloidnya juga dengan kromatografi lapis tipis. Terhadap fraksi diklorometana basa dilakukan pemisahan dengan KCKT menggunakan kolom C18 (RP-18e) dan dielusi secara isokratis menggunakan fase gerak 10% asetonitril dan 90% larutan kalium dihidrogen fosfat 0,05 M dalam air (pH 3) selama 20 menit. Senyawa alkaloid yang terkandung dalam fraksi diklorometana basa pekat diperoleh enam komponen. Untuk lebih memurnikan alkaloid dilakukan fraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom klasik menggunakan silika gel G60 dan eluen kloroform-metanol bergradien 2,5%. Fraksi 3 (dari 41 fraksi) yang diduga merupakan senyawa alkaloid standar difraksinasi lagi menggunakan ODS dengan eluen metanol-air (7:3). Terhadap fraksi 2 dan 3 (dari 20 fraksi) dilakukan kembali pemisahan dengan KCKT. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa senyawa alkaloid dalam buah mahkota dewa dapat dipisahkan dengan KCKT sehingga dihasilkan dua komponen pada fraksi 2 dan fraksi 3. Akan tetapi berdasarkan waktu retensi yang diperoleh, senyawa alkaloid tersebut bukan merupakan senyawa alkaloid standar (atropin).

Kata kunci : Alkaloid, mahkota dewa, kromatografi cair
Effect of Fluidized Bed Particle Size on Heat Transfer Coefficient at Different Operating Conditions
Authors: Abbas Ehsan Fadhil , Izat Sarah Burhan
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of gas flow velocity, size of sand particles, and the distance between tubes immersed in a fluidized bed on heat transfer coefficient. Experimental tests were conducted on a bundle of copper tubes of (12.5 mm) diameter and (320 mm) length arranged in a matrix (17×9) and immersed in a fluidized bed inside a plastic container. One of the tubes was used as a hot tube with a capacity of (122 W). (25 kg) of sand with three different diameters of sand particles (0.15, 0.3 and 0.6 mm) was used in these tests at ten speeds for gas flow (from 0.16 m/s to 0.516 m/s). The results showed a significant inverse effect of fluidized bed particles diameter on the heat transfer coefficient. Accordingly, the heat transfer coefficient for (0.15mm) diameter sand was found to be higher than that of (0.3 mm) and (0.6 mm) sand by about (3.124) and (6.868) times respectively, in all tests. The results showed good agreement with results from other studies conducted under the same conditions but with different sand particle size.
Paradigm Shift: Libraries in the Context of Digital Humanities (Foreign Experience)
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the new status of Western libraries within the framework of Di­gital Humanities (DH), a volumetric trend coup­led with a radical change in the existing scienti­fic para­digm. The concept of DH, connected with the use of the methods of computer-aided text ana­lysis, processing of large data sets, digital mapping and 3D modeling in historical, linguistic and cultu­ral studies, affected libraries in the whole range of their inherent functions: custodians of cultu­ral heritage, providers of scientific communication, and centers for know­ledge organization and dissemination.

The article aims to compensate the lack of publications, existing in Russian library science, both on the conceptual grounds and the practice of productive cooperation of libraries and DH-projects. The author reveals the content of the cardinal reform of the essence of library work under the auspices of digital science (e-science), associated with the growing complexity of the information environment, the large amounts of heterogeneous data, the interactive potential of modern information and communication technologies, and the personalization of user interfaces. The article classifies the types of cooperation between libraries and DH-projects, reducible to three main models: service, laboratory and network. The range of services provided by libraries to DH-project developers is analyzed: from initial consulting, access to electronic storage infrastructure, management of digital projects, finding grants and applying for them, to promotion, marketing and professional computer assistance.

The article presents positive examples of library rebranding as a place for avant-garde scientific research, synergy of methods and research strategies for exact and human sciences. The list of responsibi­lities of library DH-centers is considered: building digital collections for scientific or educational purposes; creating tools for databases identification, formation, and analysis; management of research process, support of websites, digital publication and storage of research results; organization of training in the field of DH, creation of lecture courses and programs, organization of seminars and conferen­ces, cooperation with similar structural units of other institutions.
Human in a Dystopian World: The Approaches of W. Golding and C. McCarthy
Authors: Sapozhnikova Yulia L.
Published: February 2019

The article compares the views of the English writer W. Golding and the American novelist and playwright C. McCarthy on the human in a dystopian world. This work is relevant due to the undying interest in this genre and the lack of research on this topic. It is possible to compare the novels Lord of the Flies by W. Golding (1954) and The Road by C. McCarthy (2006), since in both the works the main characters are children / a child, and one of the key themes is the theme of road / movement. The chronotope of these novels is si­milar: the authors do not specify neither the cause of the catastrophe, nor the time of the events; the past is represented by a series of flashbacks. The space in the texts is limited and mainly cha­racterized by words from the same thematic groups. The characters, finding themselves in extreme conditions, almost completely lose their humanity and, in their behavior, are likened to animals.

However, the authors’ views on the human are different. According to W. Golding, the good constantly struggles with the evil within a person, and you can cope with the evil beginning, if only controlled by some restraining public settings. C. McCarthy believes that love helps people to preserve humanity. In order to fully reveal their own vision of the topic, both the writers resort to a symbolic interpretation of the fire, which W. Golding transforms from a tool of salvation into a means of destruction, and C. McCarthy, on the contrary, makes it a means of not only guaranteeing physical survival, but also helping to preserve the soul and faith.
Interdisciplinarity and Collabo­rative Filmmaking in Anthropological Cinema
Authors: Oganezov Aleksandr E.
Published: February 2019

Anthropological cinema is the most representative form of visual anthropological research, due to which it can be considered a kind of calling card of visual anthropology. It is confirmed by facts from the history of the scientific discipline and by constant, continuous interest in anthropological films both from researchers and from the audience. This is caused by variety of different factors, though the key ones are the “visual turn” in the 20th century culture, the development of cinema and television, mostly in the second half of the 20th century, and the media-oriented socio-cultural direction in the period of postmodernism.

We can see that the 20th century, despite a lot of negative events, was a fertile ground for the foundation and further development of visual anthropology. However, nowadays we can still observe new different trends in the development of this scientific direction. The increase in the number of interdisciplinary researches, the high degree of involvement in collaborative work of researchers from various scientific spheres, the advancing level of audiovisual media democratization and popularization, and the continuous development of filmmaking technologies — all these, clearly, are modern factors that determine the further direction and specificity of the development of visual anthropology and, in particular, anthropological cinema.

This article considers and analyzes the above-mentioned characteristic features of the anthropological cinema of the postmodern period. Special attention is paid to the development of interdisciplinary contacts between visual anthropology and related scientific disciplines, the democratization of video production and the sphere of audiovisual media, and the direction of collaborative anthropological filmmaking.

Study and analysis of these features of the anthropological cinema of the postmodern period can help to identify further ways for development of academic and applied visual anthropology in the socio-humanitarian sphere, to understand the nature of media relations within the framework of visual anthropological research, and to determine the role of author-researcher in contemporary visual anthropological discourse.
Chirographs: negotiable instruments?
Authors: Sirks Boudewijn
Published: February 2019

The dominant view that chirographs had in classical and later Roman law merely evidentiary value has recently been challenged by Jakab. It is sustained in this contribution that chirographs of monetary debts were in the middle of the 2nd century AD transferable with full cession of the inherent actions and that, if they were not yet already at that time actually representing obligations by writing, they were acknowledged as such by the beginning of the 3rd century.
ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) on Counter-terrorism: Roles and Obstacles
Authors: Hendroy Faruq Arjuna
Published: February 2019

Terrorism issue has been transforming into a worldwide concern. Southeast Asia is undoubtedly currently facing the similar issue. During Afghan war, Southeast Asia might be only known as “the exporters” of foreign militants to Afghanistan’s conflict zone. Going into the 21st century, Southeast Asia has, in turn, become the home base for terrorism itself to grow. Thus, ASEAN, as a regional body which shades Southeast Asia member states, responded to its emergence. ASEAN regarded terrorism a huge threat and paid extremely high attention to it through the release of ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT). Moreover, ASEAN enhanced its commitment as regional body by composing one pillar of cooperation in security called ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC). APSC helps to drive all ASEAN member states to commit onto ACCT by proceeding to the full ratification by each member state and applying the effective implementation in dealing with the issue. This paper examines APSC’s role  in combating terrorism within region and discusses its obstacles in implementing ACCT.Keywords: ASEAN; ASEAN Political Security Community; Terrorism; ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism; Non-Interference
New Zealand’s Living Standards Framework
Authors: Hall David
Published: February 2019

Amartya Sen’s capability approach is a guiding light for international efforts to improve the measurement of national well-being. This article compares Sen’s nuanced philosophical ideal with the New Zealand Treasury’s Living Standards Framework, which identifies the capability approach as one of various influences. However, the idea of the capability – that is, people’s freedoms to lead the kind of lives they have reason to value – remains an interpretive possibility, rather than a design feature. To give the capability its due importance, policymakers will need to utilise this idea when making sense of the Dashboard’s indicators and instilling policy relevance.
Innovation in Primary Healthcare
Authors: Moore Sandra
Published: February 2019

Health systems everywhere are facing significant challenges – demand pressures from an ageing population, a rise in chronic health conditions, and greater community expectations as more new health treatments are developed. There are three possible responses to this: increasing health funding (increasing inputs), rationing health services (restricting outputs) or increasing productivity through innovation (doing things differently and more efficiently). This article looks at innovation in New Zealand’s primary healthcare sector and recent attempts to measure its impact across the health system.
Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science Principles: Searching for Equity in a Two-Tiered Solution to Underrepresentation
Authors: Howard Keith E. , Havard Douglas D.
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between students’ participation in the two high school AP computer science exam options and their selected fields of study once they enter post-secondary education. Two studies using national public-use datasets of participation and performance were conducted. Study 1 compared score distributions for the traditional Computer Science A exam to those of the newer Computer Science Principles exam during its first two years of implementation. In Study 1, Chi-square analyses indicated large differences in performance between the two exams, with the Computer Science Principles scores clustering more around marginal pass rates. Descriptive data indicate that African American, Latino, and female students participated in larger proportions on the new exam, whereas traditionally overrepresented groups are continuing to opt more for the traditional Computer Science A course. In Study 2, logistic regression analyses were conducted on the 2016 second follow-up data collection of the High School Longitudinal Study 2009 (HSLS:09). Those analyses revealed that 11th Grade enrollment in computer science courses that concentrate on computer programming significantly predicted selection of a STEM major as the first declared major after high school. Although students who enrolled in Computer Science A were five times as likely to declare a STEM major, a comparison of the curricula and assessments for the two courses suggests that the Computer Science Principles exam places far less emphasis on programming. The potential implications of the differential foci and emphases of the two courses are discussed.
Хірургічні аспекти коморбідної патології: симультанні операції під час лапароскопічної герніопластики
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Yu.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Вивчення частоти супутньої хірургічної патології та симультанних операцій під час лапароскопічного лікування гриж різної локалізації. Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано частоту та структуру симультанних операцій під час лапароскопічної герніопластики, виконаної 222 хворим протягом 2016 – 2018 рр. Результати. Симультанні операції виконали у 54,2% хворих. У структурі симультанних операцій переважали лапароскопічна холецистектомія та адгезіолізис. Операції з приводу поєднаної гінекологічної та урологічної патології становили 21% від загальної кількості симультанних операцій. Не виявлено суттєвого впливу симультанних операцій на частоту розвитку ускладнень та строки лікування хворих у стаціонарі. Висновки. Хворим, яким має бути виконана герніопластика, необхідне ретельне передопераційне обстеження із залученням суміжних спеціалістів. За наявності поєднаної хірургічної патології симультанне оперативне втручання повинна виконувати бригада хірургів, які опанували відповідною методикою операції.
Аналіз безпосередніх результатів ендоваскулярного ендопротезування інфраренальної частини аорти та лікування періопераційних ускладнень
Authors: Vlasenko O. A.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Проаналізувати результати ендоваскулярного ендопротезування інфраренальної частини аорти та періопераційні ускладнення в залежності від типу конструкції стент-графту.

Матеріали і методи. Основою роботи є аналіз результатів лікування 133 пацієнтів, проведеного за період з листопада 2005 по листопад 2018 р. в ендоваскулярному відділенні Інституту. Біфуркаційні ендопротези «Excluder» Gore, що мають інфраренальну фіксацію, імплантували 85 (63,9%) пацієнтам (1-ша група). З листопада 2013 р. 48 (36,1%) пацієнтам були імплантовані ендопротези нового покоління «Endurant-II» Medtronic з додатковою металевою структурою, яка забезпечує супраренальну фіксацію (2-га група).

Результати. На підставі аналізу безпосередніх результатів лікування констатовано, що із 133 пацієнтів жоден не помер і у жодного не виникли небезпечні для життя ускладнення за умови індивідуального підбору ендопротезу з урахуванням анатомії аневризми. Технічно успішною імплантація була у 98,8% пацієнтів 1-ї та у 100% пацієнтів 2-ї групи. Частота повторних втручань у найближчому післяопераційному періоді становила 2,25%.

Висновки. Стент-графти останнього покоління, які можливо застосовувати у пацієнтів зі складною анатомією інфраренальної частини аорти, забезпечують значне зниження крововтрати завдяки вдосконаленій системі доставки. Технічний успіх і тривалість операції залежать не тільки від типу ендопротеза, а й від досвіду оператора як загального, так і з використання конкретної моделі.
No evidence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in stool samples of 1,544 asylum seekers arriving in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, April 2016 to March, 2017
Authors: Ehlkes Lutz , Pfeifer Yvonne , Werner Guido , Ignatius Ralf , Vogt Manfred , Eckmanns Tim , Zanger Philipp , Walter Jan
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Since 2015, increased migration from Asia and Africa to Europe has raised public health concerns about potential importation of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE), specifically those producing carbapenemases (C-PE), into European hospitals.

Aims: To inform infection control practices about ESBL-PE prevalence in asylum seekers and to investigate whether C-PE prevalence exceeds that in the German population.

Methods: Cross-sectional study from April 2016–March 2017. Routinely collected stool samples from asylum seekers were tested for antibiotic resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Country/region of origin and demographic characteristics were explored as risk factors for faecal colonisation.

Results: Of 1,544 individuals, 294 tested positive for ESBL-PE colonisation (19.0%; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 17.0–21.0). Asylum seekers originating from Afghanistan/Pakistan/Iran had a prevalence of 29.3% (95% CI: 25.6–33.2), from Syria 20.4% (95% CI: 16.1–25.2) and from Eritrea/Somalia 11.9% (95% CI: 8.7–15.7). CTX-M-15 (79%) and CTX-M-27 (10%) were the most common ESBL determinants. Highest ESBL-PE prevalences were observed in boys under 10 years and women aged 20–39 years (interaction: p = 0.03). No individuals tested positive for C-PE. Faecal C-PE colonisation prevalence in asylum seekers was not statistically significantly different from prevalence reported in German communities.

Conclusion: In absence of other risk factors, being a newly arrived asylum seeker from a region with increased faecal ESBL-PE colonisation prevalence is not an indicator for C-PE colonisation and thus not a reason for pre-emptive screening and isolation upon hospital admission.
Genetic relatedness of ceftriaxone-resistant and high-level azithromycin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases, United Kingdom and Australia, February to April 2018
Authors: Jennison Amy V , Whiley David , Lahra Monica M , Graham Rikki M , Cole Michelle J , Hughes Gwenda , Fifer Helen , Andersson Monique , Edwards Anne , Eyre David
Published: February 2019

Between February and April 2018, three ceftriaxone-resistant and high-level azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases were identified; one in the United Kingdom and two in Australia. Whole genome sequencing was used to show that the isolates from these cases belong to a single gonococcal clone, which we name the A2543 clone.
Reflexión sobre la propuesta teórica del modelo de Redescripción Representacional de Karmiloff-Smith
Authors: Moreno Erika Zulay
Published: February 2019

El siguiente artículo ha sido pensando como uno de revisión de tema porque se contempla el rastreo de la literatura especializada y actual sobre una teoría del lenguaje que Karmiloff-Smith ha denominado modelo de Redescripción Representacional. Además debemos indicar que esta revisión surge inicialmente tras la redacción de una monografía para el curso de doctorado Estudios lingüísticos que tuvo lugar en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba – Argentina a cargo de la doctora Cecilia Defagó.
Sobre los poetas y la poesía
Authors: Acevedo Antonio
Published: February 2019

El artículo de reflexión analiza el concepto de sexualidad desde diferentes manifestaciones culturales, especialmente las mediterráneas, se estudia cómo ha sido parte fundamental de la evolución de la humanidad y se demuestra por qué la sexualidad se ha convertido en el núcleo básico para la organización social y la formación de cultura. El artículo es resultado de los estudios en literatura de las Culturas Mediterráneas realizados por una de las estudiantes del pregrado en Literatura Unab, integrante del Semillero en Literatura del Estado Nación y el Conflicto Interno (Silencio).
El caballero del verde gabán
Authors: Mantilla Durán Claudia Patricia
Published: February 2019

Entre las muchas aventuras que vivió Don Quijote de La Mancha junto a su escudero Sancho, hay una en la que vencen al caballero de los espejos y que concluye con un curioso razonamiento sobre la locura. La locura, el idealismo, y la rebeldía quizá sean los grandes ejes temáticos en la obra de Don Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. No en vano, Orlando Serrano Giraldo, experto en El Quijote, anota que estos temas suele encontrárselos no sólo en la obra cervantina sino en la vida, y añade: “El Quijote es antes que todo una proclama de libertad, una convocatoria al humanismo y un canto a la vida. También fue una gran terapia porque, gracias al Quijote Don Miguel de Cervantes pudo exorcizar todos los demonios que la vida le regaló”.
El discurso ficticio: entre la parodia y la intertextualidad
Authors: Pérez Julián Mauricio
Published: February 2019

Resumen El presente artículo analiza y explica los procesos paródicos e intertextuales que están presentes en la novela Los informantes del escritor bogotano Juan Gabriel Vásquez. Estos procesos permitirán visualizar un nuevo tipo de narrador, el cual es  más autónomo en su labor y más crítico frente a los discursos oficiales.  Lo anterior, se desarrollará teniendo en cuenta las reflexiones teóricas que de estos temas han realizado Linda Hutcheon, Amalia Pulgarín, Mijail Bajtín, Julia Kristeva, entre otros. Palabras claves: Narrador, discurso oficial, discurso ficticio, parodia,  intertextualidad.
El forastero misterioso Reflexiones sobre literatura y la ética como estética de la existencia
Authors: Pinzón Iris , Quintero Laura
Published: February 2019

Resumen El presente texto tiene como objetivo abordar la literatura, en tanto campo reflexivo de construcción de conocimiento que posibilite aproximarse a una ética entendida, desde la obra del filósofo francés M. Foucault, como el arte de embellecer la propia vida, esto es, una estética de la existencia; a partir de la relación entre Satanás, un joven ángel, y Theodor, un pequeño habitante de una aldea austriaca en el medioevo, ambos personajes del pequeño universo que retrata Mark Twain en su novela: El forastero misterioso. Palabras Clave: ética, estética, literatura, moral
Entre la política, el periodismo y la literatura Conversaciones con Santiago Roncagliolo
Authors: Paez Mario Andrés
Published: February 2019

Resumen El texto que ocupa la reflexión consignada en este documento, obedece a la exposición de una reseña comentada basada en la participación de Santiago Roncagliolo en la decimosegunda versión de Ulibro referida con el título de Bitácora de Sueños, celebrada en la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga entre los días 25 al 30 de Agosto de 2014. El mencionado escritor fue el protagonista de tres conversatorios formalmente programados en la agenda de la feria y asimismo de varias entrevistas informales, todos estos encuentros en conjunto han ofrecido elementos para plantear en el desarrollo de la presente reseña una reflexión basada en los siguientes tres puntos a tratar: La relación entre la política y la literatura, la relación entre el periodismo y la subjetividad, y la relación entre la literatura y la universidad. Palabras Clave: Ulibro 2014, Literatura, Política, Periodismo, Subjetividad y Universidad.
A Listening Guide Analysis of Eastern-Western Women’s Sexual-Self Concept
Authors: Ohebshalom Nicole
Published: February 2019

Although
cross-cultural influences on human behavior have been the subject of many
scholarly works, few studies have focused on the life experiences of women from
hyphenated cultural identities and how these experiences inform a woman’s view of herself as a
sexual being. In particular, the influence of cross-cultural experiences on
women with combined Western and Eastern culture references, such as Israeli-Iranian women,
is poorly understood. This study analyzed four interviews with second-generation
Israeli-Iranian women who described how their sexual self-concepts evolved as a
result of living between both cultures, in the “space of the hyphen.” I used
the Listening Guide methodology to inform the interviews and the data analysis,
which revealed the influence of family power, patriarchal social practices and
the women’s desire to distinguish themselves from cultural norms. This paper is
presented as a case study. It introduces multilayered views and processes
associated with each woman’s outlook of her evolving sexual self-concept. I
found that each woman’s sexual self-concept took into account her behaviors,
cognitions and emotions that were developed during each life stage and also
that it informed her sexual subjectivity. I briefly discuss the implications
that the findings have for how the combination of Western and Eastern cultures
influenced the women’s lives. I also discuss how the findings may assist
academics, clinicians, policy makers and healthcare professionals in developing
innovative interventions in which gender roles and sexual self-concept are
addressed.
Paralelisme Kesempurnaan (Parami) dan Spiritualitas dalam Agama Buddha
Authors: Vistari Lalita
Published: February 2019

Sepuluh pārami atau kesempurnaan merupakan indikator tertinggi bagi umat Buddha untuk mencapai pencerahan, atau bisa dikatakan orang tersebut mempunyai tingkat spiritualitas tertinggi dalam agama Buddha. Hal ini bukan tidak mungkin dipunyai oleh umat Buddha, karena Buddha telah memilikinya, dan bukan tidak mungkin bagi manusia lain selain Buddha untuk dapat mencapai kesepuluh parami tersebut. Kesempurnaan Parami ini erat kaitannya dengan spiritualitas dalam agama Buddha, yaitu Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan. Umat Buddha berusaha untuk melakukan banyak perbuatan baik dan mengembangkan pārami dalam hidupnya supaya tingkat spiritualitasnya meningkat, yang paralel dengan Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan.Kata kunci: Kesempurnaan (Pārami), Spiritualitas, dan Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI STRATEGI REVOLUSI PENGETAHUAN PROFESI DHARMADUTA
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this article was to describe the knowledge management in dharmaduta profession. Data were collected through various resources such as books and other primary and secondary references. The analysis method that used was content analysis descriptive explanations and had been narratively discussed in depth. The result of this article in form and knowledge management pattern in dharmaduta profession, which can be used to support the assignment and its function. Here are patterns and knowledge management form that have to be implemented by a dharmaduta: Learning for an instructor/ a dharma preacher, knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer for a dharmaduta preacher, knowledge storage and externalization, organisation environment and the implementation of dharmaduta knowledge, explicit knowledge become tacit knowledge and other supportive factor, such as human factor and Information Communication and Technology (ICT).
Z
Authors: Syaputra Sigit Dwi
Published: February 2019

Tugas jurnal tata kelola
PEMBELAJARAN SELF STUDY PADA PROGRAM PAKET A DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) RANTENASE KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the self study learning form in package A program at the community learning center Rantease Palopo City. Therefore students experience chages both in skill, experience and educational knowledge from the results of the learning process activities.
USING BELIMBING WULUH (AVERHOABLIMBI L.) AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD PROCESSING PRODUCT
Authors: Insan Ranggi Rahimul , Anni Faridah , Yulastri Asmar , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: February 2019

The rapid development of science, technology and lifestyle patterns today make consumer desire for processed food products not only limited as a source of nutrients but also must be able to provide benefits to the health of the body. This creates a term called functional food. Functional food is a food that contains active components and is used for the prevention or cure of disease in order to achieve optimal health. Belimbing Wuluh contains active components / pharmaceutic compounds that are buffer, antibacterial and antioxidant in the root, stems, leaves, and fruits are very useful for health. Phytochemical and functional food is known to be associated with the prevention and treatment of various kinds. Functional food made from raw Belimbing Wuluh based on several studies have produced some products both in the form of food and beverages as; candied dried, jam, syrup, jelly drink, candy, dates, and Sunti lime. The purpose of this paper is to know what processed food products that can be used as food or drink from BelibingWuluh without reducing the distinctive taste of BelibingWuluh. Besides it also provides information thatBelibingWuluh not only used as food seasoning but also able to serve as a more commercially processed food products with high selling value.
Membuat Berbagai Grafik dengan STATCAL
Authors: Gio Prana Ugiana , Caraka Rezzy Eko
Published: February 2019

Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan langkah demi langkah membuat berbagai macam grafik dengan program aplikasi statistika STATCAL.
Is Legal Cognition Computational? (When Will DeepVehicle Replace Judge Hercules?)
Authors: Gowder Paul
Published: February 2019

Could we insert machine learning into the adjudicative process? This chapter considers the extent of the isomorphism between common-law reasoning from prior cases and machine learning reasoning from prior observations, as well as the normative considerations governing any such use. It ultimately concludes that we could use machine learning models to assist judges in reasoning about some questions of law, but only in the context of an ordinary legal process regulating both the use and the forms of such models. Ultimately, machine learning would be less likely to replace judicial reasoning and legal argument than to move it around.
The Emperor of All Actualities: S.377 Jurisprudence in Comparative Context
Authors: Sahu Nihal
Published: February 2019

Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India revolutionized, contemporized, and revitalized our Equality jurisprudence. In this essay, I argue that Supreme Court’s jurisprudence culminating in Navtej is best understood as one in a long line of cases leading us to an expanded notion of equality (Articles 14 and 15) in the context of a gradual and ongoing judicial acceptance of academic scholarship on a global theory of sexual sovereignty. I address the history behind S. 377 including colonial history, early jurisprudence, attempts at repeal, the High Court decision in Naz Foundation, the reversal in Koushal, and the intermediary steps of NALSA and Puttaswamy leading to redemption in Navtej. I also examine the Indian Supreme Court’s changing attitudes towards comparative constitutionalism with a special emphasis on foreign law, examining the global theory and comparing Navtej with its parallel in Lawrence v. Texas with a focus on Spatial Privacy, Deliberative Autonomy, and Expressive Liberty. I further examine the constitutionality of S. 377 in a neutral manner while considering parallels with Lawrence, noticing how a utopian reading of Lawrence maps perfectly onto the singular approach in Naz and the various approaches in Navtej. I also note the most distinct contributions to our jurisprudence made by the bench in Navtej. In doing so, I examine the changes in our Article 14 and Article 15 jurisprudences, our Right to Privacy jurisprudence emanating from Article 21, and the varying judicial attitudes that lead to such changes. I conclude with a note on the importance of clear rule- making, clarity, consistency, and respect for the separation of powers in judicial analysis.
Enhanced performance on a sentence comprehension task in congenitally blind adults
Authors: Loiotile Rita , Lane Connor , Omaki Akira , Bedny Marina
Published: February 2019

People born blind habitually experience linguistic utterances in the absence of visual cues and activate “visual” cortices during sentence comprehension. Do blind individuals show superior performance on sentence processing tasks? Congenitally blind (n=25) and age and education matched sighted (n=52) participants answered yes/no who-did-what-to-whom questions for auditorily-presented sentences, some of which contained a grammatical complexity manipulation (long-distance movement dependency or garden path). Short-term memory was measured with a forward and backward letter-spans. A battery of control tasks included two speeded math tasks and vocabulary and reading tasks from Woodcock Johnson III. The blind group outperformed the sighted on the sentence comprehension task, particularly for garden-path sentences, and on short-term memory span tasks, but performed similar to the sighted on control tasks. Sentence comprehension performance was not correlated with span performance, suggesting independent enhancements.
Believing in free will increases perceived intentionality of others’ behavior
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Rigoni Davide , Brass Marcel
Published: February 2019

The question of whether free will actually exists has been debated in philosophy for centuries. However, how belief in free will shapes the perception of our social environment still remains open. Here we investigate whether belief in free will affects how much intentionality we attribute to other people. Study 1a and 1b demonstrate a weak positive relation between the strength of belief in free will and the perceived intentionality of soccer players committing handball. This pattern even holds for behavior that is objectively not intentional (i.e., when the player touches the ball accidentally). Going one step further, in Study 2 we find a weak correlation between belief in free will and perceiving intentions in very abstract geometrical shapes.
Ethics, Astrobiology & Machine Life: Ethical Considerations for Living Organisms Found Off-Planet or Created: Ideas from Astrobiologists and Computer Scientists
Authors: Helman Daniel
Published: February 2019

Prudence demands a pre-contact appraisal of ethical requirements towards living organisms as planetary science and astrobiology continue to move forward. Likewise, advances in artificial intelligence may mean that it will be necessary to have ethical guidelines in place for machine life. A novel framework for studying complementary ethical perspectives is presented along with results obtained by questionnaire and discussion with astrobiologists and computer scientists currently working in these areas. Outcomes include promoting the work of these professionals and their self-reflection, plus recommendations for policy-makers and relevant lesson plans for the classroom, plus the following inferences: Ethical perspectives based on personal, social, cultural, ecological, or quantitative themes may be orthogonal to each other. Moreover, psychometric analysis can be applied in a way that divides people into groups, and this analysis may create further social division. Technological issues such as the development of autonomous machines or discovering extraterrestrial life forms come with a responsibility that is parallel to the care that creating offspring engenders—and a more global discussion is warranted. Notwithstanding, innovation in information technology is associated with a flowering of imaginative ethical considerations that predate some of the technologies that they address. These imaginative ethics may become superfluous with time, whereas innovations in technology that impact the physical environment more directly often predate the development of relevant ethics. These relevant ethics address challenges only in hindsight. Thus, machine life and extraterrestrial life are likely to have different ethical trajectories.
Metamorphism & Electricity: Metamorphic Contributions to Electrical Phenomena in the Earth's Crust
Authors: Helman Daniel
Published: February 2019

Metamorphism generates electrical and magnetic phenomena, and is influenced by these forces. Information fundamental to their combined study is presented, including examples from microtectonics, crystal physics, geophysics, seismology, mineralogy and materials science. Applications for earthquake prediction, planetary science research, alternative energy and science education are included. Work on reported seismic electric signals is analyzed and summarized. Ten hypotheses related to earthquake mechanisms and prediction are presented, as well as eighteen recommendations for further study. Eight microtectonic deformation mechanisms are explored. Two hundred seventeen descriptions of minerals exhibiting ferroelectricity, pyroelectricity or piezoelectricity are presented, with quantitative data where known. Fifty-three of these are centrosymmetric, and explanations are given for their apparent violations of crystal theory. A comprehensive list of thirty-two mechanisms that generate telluric currents is also presented, as are some novel or inexpensive experimental techniques in crystal physics. [This is a self-published version, repaginated with improved text design and layout.]
Pengaruh Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Indeks Harga Konsumen
Authors: Sumantri Fazhar , Latifah Umi
Published: February 2019

Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index number indicates the price level of commodity and services must be purchase by consumers inone period. The purpose of the research is to analyze macroeconomics impact to CPI on variable Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation as variables. Data used in this research was taken from Central Statistics Agency Indonesia and The Central Bank of The Republic of Indonesia. The result from F test shows significant relationship in Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation to CPI. Meanwhile t test shows there is no significant relationship between Money Supply and USD Exchange Rate to CPI, while significant relationship Interest Rate of Credit and Inflation to CPI. Based on Adjuted R Square; Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation towards to CPI is 65.6% while the rest of it 34.4% was influenced by other factors.
Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan melalui Gaya Kepemimpinan pada Bimbingan dan Konsultasi Belajar Nurul Fikri Ragunan Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Widiyanti Wiwik , Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat , Retnowulan Julia , Wahyudi Iman
Published: February 2019

The activity of a company requires quality human resources. Humans are a resource factor that is different from other resources because humans are creatures that have strong feelings and desires. Therefore, human resources must be able to be fostered and managed effectively and efficiently in order to provide optimal results for the company. Relationship patterns that occur between superiors and employees are strongly influenced by leadership style, is one of the factors that influence the behavior of others to work and strive to achieve company goals, because the success of an organization is very dependent on the effectiveness of the company. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style on employee work motivation Guidance and Learning Consultation Nurul Fikri Ragunan. In this study, the number of respondents was 40 employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire with data analysis using a normality test, linearity test, simple regression analysis, t-test, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed leadership style towards employee work motivation Guidance and Learning Consultation Nurul Fikri Ragunan. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient shows the amount of 0.754, it means that the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance is quite strong. The coefficient of determination or R Squared = 0.568 which means that the organizational culture has a contribution to employee performance by 43.2% while the rest is influenced by factors other than leadership styleKeywords: Leadership Style, Motivation of Employee Work
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR LURAH KLENDER JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Karlina Eulin , Rosanto Oki , Saputra Nur Eka
Published: February 2019

Abstract  - In the organization of good service of efficient and efficient activities. The better the service will affect the level of satisfaction felt by the community. These efforts will increase higher. Enforcement of discipline makes work more effective and efficient. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by digging data using techniques, interviews and questionnaires. Test the instrument using Product Moment's expression and reliability test using Alpha Cronbach's. Hypothesis test consists of simple regression test and multiple regression test. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive relationship between Quality of Service to Satisfaction Society with rx1y = 0,594; r2x1y = 0.353; t count (8,196)> t table (1,979) at 5% significance level. (2) positive condition between Work Discipline to Satisfaction of Society with rx2y = 0,59; r2x2y = 0.359; t arithmetic (8.298)> t table (1.979) at a significance level of 5%. (3). Conditions and Discipline Against Satisfaction of Society with Ry(1,2) = (0,671); R2y (1,2) = (0,450) F value count (49,989)> F table (3,07) at 5% significance level. Keywords: Service Quality, Work Discipline, Public Satisfaction.
Resilience and Group-Based Harm
Authors: Harbin Ami
Published: February 2019

This paper considers an area of research in clinical psychology that focuses on the resilience of members of marginalized groups who have experienced traumas directly related to their social identities. The paper describes these as social group-based traumas and outlines three effects of social group-based traumas that can make the experiences of them, as well as experiences of recovery following them, distinct from those involved in other kinds of traumas. In cases where resilience frameworks are useful for understanding such recoveries, the paper proposes three methodological strategies for designing research to address the characteristics of social group-based trauma.
Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy and Morton’s Neuroma: A Case Report
Authors: Post Michael D.
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Morton’s neuroma (MN) is a neuralgia involving the common plantar digital nerves of the metatarsal region. Evidence-based treatment options for this condition are sparse, and physiotherapy’s usefulness is limited. Client Description: A woman aged 44 years was referred to physiotherapy for left forefoot pain lasting 3 months. The podiatrist diagnosed MN using ultrasonography. Examination found positive squeeze test, painful interphalangeals and metatarsal heads, and painful metatarsophalangeal joint (MPJ) extension. Intervention: Repeated flexion of MPJ digit II relieved the patient’s pain. She was treated six times over 3 months to progress treatment, achieve longer lasting pain relief, and recover function to full pain-free status, including running. Measures and Outcome: The patient’s pain reduced after treatment from a variable 2–7 out of 10 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale to 0 out of 10. After two sessions, the patient’s Lower Extremity Functional Scale score improved, from 56 out of 80 to 70 out of 80, and by discharge, it was 73 out of 80. At 6-month follow-up, the patient was still running pain-free. Implications: This article describes the rapid and lasting improvement in chronic forefoot pain associated with MN after mechanical diagnosis and therapy assessment and treatment. Finding new, effective, conservative interventions is important for this condition because so few evidence-supported treatments exist. The findings from this case report demonstrate the benefit derived from exercise-based treatment and may indicate a role for physiotherapy in managing MN.
Un examen de la arquitectura moderna en Lima
Authors: Villamón Juan
Published: February 2019

La plasmación de la arquitectura, a lo largo de la historia, se ha llevado a cabo como resultado de complejos fenómenos culturales y socioeconómicos que, a partir de necesidades específicas y locales, han asimilado los resultados de invasiones, procesos de colonización y transculturación, así como los productos de avances científicos y tecnológicos, entre otras muchas expresiones propias de la actividad del hombre. De esta manera, en la arquitectura, además de las concepciones sobre el manejo creación de los espacios humanos, influyen las ideas pol´íticas y sociales, la filosofía, e, incluso, las creencias religiosas, transmitidas a través de la lengua oral, el uso de impresos y, ya a partir del siglo XX, la radio, la televisión y el internet.
Turismo y arquitectura
Authors: Reyes Roberto
Published: February 2019

El turismo tiene su remoto origen en el ansia de conocer nuevos lugares, nuevas realidades, nuevos pueblos, que siempre a impulsado a los seres humanos a ir en pos de ellos. Es algo diferente al viaje por motivaciones económicas, a la necesidad de intercambiar productos para enriquecerse, que dio origen al comercio, y a la de sojuzgar pueblos y estados, razon esencial de la política. Estas ansias de viajar sin razones prácticas es motivada por una curiosidad irresistible que ha movido, a través de la historia, a viajeron que integraron cualidades de científico, aventureros y artistas, antes de la era de las especializaciones y del mercantilismo, propias de la modernidad