bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP HASILBELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 ONOLALU PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Bago Adam Smith , Sarumaha Murnihati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil belajar siswa rendah. Hasil belajar yang tidak memenuhi KKN mencerminkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Guru belum menerapkan Inkuiri terbimbing pada proses pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing  terhadap hasil  belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Biologi di kelas VIII SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimen dan jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 23 orang dan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 17 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar yaitu tes awal dan tes akhir. Berdasarkan pengolahan data  yang telah dilakukan maka nilai rata-rata tes awal pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh sebesar 28.91 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 29.12. Nilai rata-rata tes akhir pada kelas eksperimen di peroleh sebesar 63.91 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 62.06.  berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis secara statistik, harga t dengan signifikan 0.05 diperoleh thitung = 1.713 dan ttabel = 1.684 sehingga thitung> ttabel yaitu 1.713 > 1.684, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar IPA Biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP khususnya pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan. Saran yang ditawarkan yaitu (1) Hendaknya dijadikan model pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran khusus pada mata pelajaran IPA Biologi; (2) Hendaknya penelitian ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran; (3) hendaknya hasil penelitian ini menjadi  bahan referensi kepada penelitian lanjutan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDEX CARD MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU
Authors: Toni Hidayat  , Amaano Fau  , Darmawan Harefa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the index card match learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes in the Integrated Science subject for class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Toma in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The sample of this research is class VIII-A with 30 students and class VIII-B with 31 students. The instrument used is the learning achievement test which is divided into two, namely the initial test and the final test and documentation. Based on the results of data processing that has been carried out by researchers, the following results are obtained: "Based on the results of data processing that has been carried out and the calculation of the hypothesis test, tcount = 3.62 and ttable = 1.67. This shows the value of tcount ttable, then reject Ho and accept Ha, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Index Card Match Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Integrated Science Subject Class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Toma 2022/2023 Academic Year.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA KRISTEN BNKP TELUKDALAM MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI
Authors: Liberkat Solomasi Hulu  , Laia Mitranikasih , Laia Askarman
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in the quality and cognitive learning outcomes of students in semester 1 science subjects class VIII-B BNKP Telukdalam Christian Private Middle School for the 2022/2023 academic year through the application of inquiry learning strategies. This research was implemented at BNKP Telukdalam Christian Private Middle School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The subjects in this research were students in class VIII-B with a total of 30 students and the object of this research was the application of inquiry learning strategies. Data collection techniques use tests, observation, questionnaires and interviews. The test used is a multiple choice test which is carried out at the end of each cycle. Based on the results of research on improving science learning outcomes through inquiry learning strategies at BNKP Telukdalam Christian Private Middle School in cycle I with the number of students completing 18 people (60%) out of 30 students with an average score of 60.2 while student learning outcomes in cycle II were The number of students who completed was 23 (76.6%) out of 30 students with an average score of 76.6. The results of observations of student activity in the first cycle at the first meeting obtained an average percentage of 54.6% (less) and at the second meeting the first cycle obtained a percentage of 63.2% which was categorized as sufficient while in the second cycle the student activity at the first meeting increased to 72.6% which was in the good category and at the second meeting increased to 83.5% and is classified in the very good category. Meanwhile, the results of questionnaire processing in cycle I obtained a percentage of 65.2%, including the sufficient category, and in cycle II the percentage of questionnaires increased to 76.82% (good). In conclusion: one of the efforts to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII-B students at the BNKP Telukdalam Christian Private Middle School is to implement inquiry learning strategies. Suggestions: 1) In the learning process, teachers should use inquiry learning strategies in science subjects, 2) Subject teachers should pay attention to weaknesses that occur in the implementation of learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI KING DOMPLANTAE BERBASIS CANVA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SUSUA
Authors: Bu'ulolo Sektus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop Canva-based learning media that can increase student learning motivation and student learning outcomes. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) using the 4D development method. The research was tested on 20 class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Susua. To standardize products, it is carried out through three stages of testing, namely practicality and effectiveness testing. The instruments used are research questionnaires and evaluation test questions to determine student learning outcomes. The research results show that this learning media is very valid with a percentage of 89.6% and is suitable for use. The average value of practicality assessed by teachers is 3.5 and 3.3.6 students are in the very practical category. Student motivation results are at 3.36 with an average value of cognitive learning outcomes of 88.7. Based on the results of this research, the Canva-based Kingdom Plantae material biology learning media is stated to be able to increase student motivation and learning outcomes and is a valid, practical learning media. and effective.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BIOLOGI BERBASIS ONLINE UNTUK MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TELUK DALAM
Authors: Mercy Hatimbarasi Duha
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop online-based multimedia for learning activities. The type of research is research and development (Research and Development) with a 4-D model. There are three test stages in this research, including: validity test, practicality t test, and effectiveness test. The instruments used are questionnaires and easy test questions to determine student learning outcomes after using the product. The research results obtained through a distributed questionnaire show that online biology-based interactive multimedia is very valid, practical and effective, with a percentage of 91.05% and is suitable for use in learning. The teacher's practicalization score was 3.59 and the average practicalization score was 3.64 in the very peak category. Student motivation of 90.68 is categorized as very high. And student learning results in the cognitive domain of 87.62 indicate very good results. So, through these results, it can be concluded that the development of online-based interactive multimedia in Biology is valid, practical and effective in supporting student motivation and learning outcomes. The author's suggestions in this research are as follows: 1) For teachers, the subject can be used as an alternative learning resource to improve students' scientific abilities. 2) For other researchers who want to develop online-based interactive multimedia, it is hoped that they will carry out cognitive domain tests on students. 3) For schools, hopefully it will facilitate teachers in developing teaching materials in the form of online-based interactive multimedia. 4) For Greater Nias University, as reading material or reference for students who will compose their next scientific work.
Hukum Keluarga Islam Melayu Indonesia
Authors: Rizhan Afrinald , Akbar Ahmad RozaI
Published: August 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara yang pluralistik dan kaya akan kebudayaan memiliki prosesi adat yang sangat beragam. Kebudayaan tersebut bahkan telah menjadi hukum yang ditaati dan memiliki konsekuensi bila dilanggar oleh masyarakat setempat dan biasa dikenal dengan hukum adat. Segala macam hal diatur dalam hukum tidak tertulis ini, hingga merambah kepada keterkaitan dan relasi dengan Islam. Meskipun Islam bukanlah agama yang pertama hadir dan berinteraksi dengan budaya Melayu namun kehadiran Islam tentunya memberi pengaruh dan dampak yang besar dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat suku Melayu termasuk hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan adat. Di dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan bahan pustaka sebagai data dasar yang dalam ilmu penelitian dapat digolongkan sebagai data sekunder. Sebagian data yang didapatkan sumbernya dari buku, jurnal dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hukum keluarga masyarakat Melayu di Indonesia bersumber dari sumber hukum tertulis dan sumber hukum tidak tertulis. Sumber hukum tertulis antara lain: Undang-Undang Dasar 1945; Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan; Kompilasi Hukum Islam; dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan lainnya, seperti Peraturan Daerah. Sedangkan sumber hukum tidak tertulis pada hukum keluarga yang berlaku pada masyarakat melayu di Indonesia antara lain: adat istiadat, Agama Islam, dan Kearifan lokal. Perkembangan hukum keluarga Islam Melayu di Indonesia merupakan hasil dari interaksi kompleks antara tradisi lokal, pengaruh kolonial, kebijakan nasional, perubahan sosial, dan pengaruh global. Hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia terus berevolusi untuk menyeimbangkan antara pemeliharaan tradisi dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman.
Adab Menuntut Ilmu Analisis Terhadap Materi Pembelajaran Qur’an Hadis di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Firly Muharrani  , Niimmasubhani  , Adona Putri
Published: August 2024

Dalam kajian Adab Menuntut Ilmu, kita mengeksplorasi tentang etika yang diperlukan dalam menuntut ilmu berdasarkan al-Quran. Etika ini membantu manusia untuk beradab dan berilmu secara seimbang. Beranjak dari hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin menganalisis materi adab dalam menuntut ilmu dalam pembelajaran al-quran Hadist di madrasah aliyah. Adapun metode penelitian yang di gunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis, sumber utama nya ialah buku al-qur’an hadist yang di terbitkan kementrian agama republik Indonesia. Setelah melakukan analisis yang mendalam dapat penulis temukan struktur dari materi al-quran hadist di madrasah aliyah terkait adab menuntut ilmu terdiri dari tiga sub tema. Ketiga subtema tersebut yakni Memahami isi kandungan ayat al-Quran tentang adab menuntut ilmu, Memahami isi kandungan hadist tentang adab menuntut ilmu, Mengetahui perilaku orang yang memahami adab menuntut ilmu. Kedepannya penulis berharap penelitian ini membawa dampak yang positif  nya yaitu untuk mengungkap tentang konsep ilmu dan adab menuntut ilmu, terutama di madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal dengan ciri khas menanamkan nilai-nilai islam kepada peserta didik.
Telaah Pemikiran Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Tentang Pendidikan Anak Dalam Islam Di Era Digital
Authors: Sumitro Wiwid Hadi
Published: August 2024

Era digital ketika tidak digunakan dalam hal positif maka malahirkan post-truth. Hal ini bisa dilihat dengan maraknya Hoax dimana berita yang disampaikan tidak benar. Disisi lain, penggunaan media sosial yang tidak tepat maka akan berdampak pada perilaku anak yang amoral. Dengan demikian problematika yang dihadapi oleh anak di Era Digital begitu komprehensif. Problematika tersebut hanya bisa dilakukan dengan melalui pendidikan. Salah satu pemikir Islam yang getol dalam membahas anak secara komprehensif adalah Abdullâh Nâshih Ulwân. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan penjelasan pendidikan anak di Era Digital. Metode Penelitian yang dikembangkan ialah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber baik buku maupun jurnal, artikel ilmiah ataupun literature riview. Hasil Penelitian ini ialah pendidikan anak di era digital merupakan tanggung jawab yang dibebankan oleh pendidik baik ibu bapak maupun guru yang bertanggungjawab atas pendidikan anak dan atas pembentukan serta persiapan anak menghadapi kehidupan yang meliputi tanggungjawab pendidikan iman, akhlak, fisik, rasio, kejiwaan, sosial dan seksual sehingga mereka mampu menegakkan tanggung jawabnya dengan sempurna dan penuh makna.
Purchase Intention of Accounting Students in E-Commerce
Authors: Wijoyo Amin , Cindy Nastasya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of perceived user convenience, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and trust on purchase intentions in E-Commerce, as well as the influence of these factors on user attitudes towards shopping in E-Commerce. The study used primary data from 129 respondents, examining four independent variables perceived user convenience, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and trust alongside one mediating variable, attitude toward use, and purchase intention as the dependent variable. Partial test results indicate that perceived convenience, perceived usefulness, and trust significantly influence both attitudes and purchase intentions through attitudes toward using E-Commerce, while perceived risk does not have a significant effect on attitudes. Additionally, attitude toward use, perceived convenience, perceived benefits, perceived risk, and trust collectively have a significant impact on purchase intentions in E-Commerce. These findings highlight the critical role of user attitudes in mediating the effects of perceived convenience, benefit, and trust on purchase intentions in E-Commerce. This underscores the importance for e-commerce platforms to focus on enhancing user convenience and trust while mitigating perceived risks to drive positive user attitudes and, ultimately, higher purchase intentions.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Adang Ferry , Wijoyo Amin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of profitability, capital intensity, company size, liquidity, and leverage on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. The sample includes 181 companies selected annually from a population of 209 manufacturing firms that published financial or annual reports on the IDX website during the study period. Data were extracted from these financial statements using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using E-views 10. The results indicate that profitability and leverage significantly influence tax aggressiveness, with higher profitability leading to increased tax aggressiveness, while higher leverage results in reduced tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, capital intensity, company size, and liquidity were found to have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. These findings suggest that firms with higher profits are more inclined to engage in tax planning strategies to minimize tax liabilities, whereas firms with higher debt levels may be constrained in their ability to do so due to the associated costs and risks. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in understanding the factors that drive tax aggressiveness in the manufacturing sector. The results highlight the need for more stringent regulations and oversight, particularly for highly profitable companies, to curb aggressive tax planning practices.
Pentingnya Nutrisi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Lansia di Posyandu Lansia “Abadi XI” Candi Baru RW 11 Desa Gonilan
Authors: Shella Dhika Rahmawati  , Fitratun Najizah  , Aulia Ayu Kusuma W
Published: August 2024

Old age is a time when individuals can feel unity, integrity and reflection of their lives. If not, this will lead to inequality and can even result in pathology, a kind of mental illness (Latifah, 2010). According to Depkomindo 2010, elderly people in Indonesia in 2008 numbered 23 million people, while neglected elderly people reached 1.7 million to 2 million people. Mental health problems in the elderly can originate from 4 aspects, namely physical, psychological, social and economic. These problems can include emotional instability, irritability, easily feeling harassed, disappointed, unhappy, feelings of loss and uselessness. Elderly people with these problems are vulnerable to experiencing psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety (anxiety), psychosis (insanity) or drug addiction. In general, elderly mental health problems are adjustment problems. This adjustment is due to a change from the previous situation (still physically strong, working and earning) to a decline.  The elderly are also identified with decreased endurance, physical activity and experiencing various kinds of diseases. The elderly will need medication, the amount or type of which depends on the disease they are suffering from. The more illnesses the elderly have, the more types of medication are needed. The large number of types of medication will cause problems, including the possibility of requiring compliance or causing confusion in using or how to take medication. Besides that, it can increase the risk of drug side effects or drug interactions. Providing good nutrition and adequate physical activity is very necessary for the elderly. This is done with the consideration that the elderly need adequate nutrition and sufficient physical activity to support and maintain health. Several factors that influence nutritional needs include: reduced ability to digest food, reduced taste, and food absorption factors.In this outreach activity for the elderly, it is hoped that the elderly in Gonilan village will benefit from what the instructors have conveyed about the importance of adequate nutrition and physical activity to maintain the health of the elderly. These include awareness in fulfilling healthy nutrition, healthy food processing, and adequate portions for the elderly
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Dusun Tanjung Tahun 2024
Authors: Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi
Published: August 2024

The basic model for the formation of a quality human being begins when the baby is in the womb accompanied by the provision of breast milk (ASI) from an early age, especially exclusive breastfeeding, namely giving breast milk alone without anything else to the baby from birth until six months old. Every parent definitely wants to have healthy and intelligent children. Parents do many things to achieve this goal. Starting from often listening to classical music, taking vitamins to giving formula milk containing AA and DHA which is believed to increase children's intelligence, but unfortunately, many mothers in Indonesia do not give breast milk to their babies, even though by giving breast milk their health and intelligence the baby is guaranteed. This research aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Tanjung Hamlet. The type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in Tanjung Hamlet, totaling 86 people with a sample of 86 people. The sampling method is total sampling. The research variables are knowledge, education and age. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had low knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, namely 76.7%. Most of the respondents had low education, namely 68.9%. Most of the respondents were >39 years old, namely 77.8% and the majority of respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 93.3%. Based on statistical tests, it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, namely 0.000, there was a relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding, namely 0.002 and there was a relationship between age and exclusive breastfeeding, namely 0.002.
Lobbyregulierung in Deutschland: eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Mause Karsten , Polk Andreas
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag stellt die verschiedenen Vorgaben zur Lobbyregulierung in Deutschland auf Bundesebene dar, z.B. die Regelungen zu Nebentätigkeiten, Parteispenden, Karenzzeitregelungen, zum legislativen und exekutiven Fußabdruck sowie die Inhalte des novellierten Lobbyregistergesetzes. Zudem wird eine Übersicht über die Vorgaben auf Ebene der Bundesländer gegeben. Anschließend werden die existierenden Lobbyregulierungen kritisch eingeordnet und Verbesserungsvorschläge diskutiert.
Standardisierung der Minderheitensprachen Hunsrückisch, Pommerisch und Talian in Brasilien
Authors: Müller Katharina , Radünz Willian , Streb Reseda
Published: August 2024

Recent decades have seen an increase in processes and projects related to the standardization and revitalization of minority languages. Starting from an overview of the language policy situation in Brazil, this article focuses on a contrastive comparison of three Brazilian minority languages: Hunsrückisch, Pomeranian and Talian. Taking a critical look at the concepts of standardization, language and minority, we methodologically follow a document analysis approach. This article shows some evidence of how the standardization of these languages can be seen as ideological, political and economic objects and how the recent processes of standardization of the languages Hunsrückisch, Pomeranian and Talian differ from processes of standardization of national languages.
Die Reigln nutznt ins unt de Mentschn in der Nente ze paschitzn
Authors: Eller-Wildfeuer Nicole
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the extent to which chunks/constructions used for the acquisition or development of language competence can function as a means of (re)vitalizing a minority language. This is illustrated by the German minority language in Sappada/Plodn in the Carnic Alps of Northern Italy. The article first provides information on the multilingual situation in the minority language settlement and on selected language planning standardization mea­sures that have been taken in recent decades for the protection and promotion of the German minority language. An extensive chapter is devoted to the connection between construction grammar and language acquisition or language competence development and tries to clarify the question to what extent both the acquisition of a minority language and the development of active language competence could be supported by the acquisition and consolidation of constructions.
Europäisches Zwischenland – Auf dem Weg zur europäischen Souveränität?
Authors: Franzius Claudio , Mayer Franz C.
Published: August 2024

Unter dem Analysebegriff des „europäischen Zwischenlandes“ brachte der Gesprächskreis „Recht und Politik in der Europäischen Union“ erneut Rechts- und Politikwissenschaft sowie Theorie und Praxis zusammen, um über drängende Fragen der europäischen Integration zu diskutieren. Wir führen mit diesem Überblick in die geführte Debatte mit einer Auswahl der Beiträge ein.
Unabhängige Justiz und Druck von Interessenrepräsentanten
Authors: Binder Matthieu
Published: August 2024

Can and may there be lobbying against judges? This empirical and jurisprudential thesis offers an insight into the rarely examined issue of advocacy against the German judiciary. By means of qualitative data collection, possible and actual forms of judge-related lobbying are identified and subsequently examined from a constitutional law perspective: Is the independence of judges, in particular, an effective limit to the lobbying, which itself is part of fundamental rights? By taking into account procedural law literature and case law, the author opens up the scope for discussion and strives for an appropriate development of existing legislation.
Kontribusi Muhammad Said Ramadhan al-Buthi dalam Studi Al-Qur'an
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad , Alwis Alwis
Published: August 2024

Ramadan al-Buthi is a popular, influential, controversial, unique scholar who has intensity and contribution. This library qualitative research discusses the contribution of Ramadhan al-Buthi in the study of the Koran. The results of the research revealed that Ramadhan al-Buthi is a multidisciplinary scholar who has become a reference in various fields of Islam. Among of the concentrations of his studies is the study of the Qur’an. The contribution of Ramadhan al-Buthi can be seen in his various works in the field of al-Qur’an studies both written and unwritten. In written form, it can be categorized into aspects: 1) the field of knowledge of the Qur’an, 2) doubts about the Qur’an, and 3) thematic Qur’an interpretation. Unwritten contributions in the form of seminars and recitations are one of the greatest, namely Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n al-Kari>m in oral form which was recorded in 1000 episodes. Unfortunately, until now this interpretation has not been written down so knowledge regarding the methodology of the interpretation is still very limited.
Analysis of Problematics in Learning Nahwu from the Book of Al-Jurumiyah
Authors: Haulina Shilfiyya , Zayinil Akhlas Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the gap between the importance of learning Arabic and the difficulties faced by students in learning Nahwu through the Al-Jurumiyah textbook.
Purpose To determine the application of Nahwu learning methods, identify the problems of Nahwu learning, and evaluate the efforts made by educators to overcome the problems of learning Nahwu using the Al-Jurumiyah  textbook for Ibtida' Awwal B students at Pondok Pesantren Padepokan Padang Ati.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study design that focuses on the problems of Nahwu learning, especially in the Al-Jurumiyah textbook. Data was collected through observation and field notes. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Furthermore, triangulation was carried out to ensure the validity of the data.
Results and Discussion: This research identified two constraints faced by students in learning Nahwu using the Al-Jurumiyah textbook, namely linguistic constraints (difficulty in writing and reading meaning) and non-linguistic constraints (background, interest, physical condition, and classroom atmosphere). To overcome these problems, educators use simple language, provide examples, deliver easily understandable material, utilize dictionaries, and apply learning methods through games.
Conclusions and Implications: This research concludes that educators have applied various Nahwu learning methods, such as the use of simple language, providing examples, and utilizing games, to overcome the linguistic (difficulty in writing and reading meaning) and non-linguistic (background, interest, physical condition, and classroom atmosphere) problems faced by students. This finding implies the importance of improving the pedagogical competence of educators in designing effective Nahwu learning according to the needs of students in Islamic boarding schools
Orthography of Ta' Marbuthah and Ta' Mafthuhah in the Qur'an
Authors: Manoppo Ningsi , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Background: The writing of the Qur'an often involved the use of two forms of the letter ta', namely Ta' Marbuthah and Ta' Maftuhah. Inconsistencies in this writing, according to the rasm Usmani, raised the need for a deeper understanding of its writing rules. 
Purpose: This article aimed to discuss the writing of Ta' Marbuthah and Ta' Maftuhah in the Qur'an, evaluating its orthographic rules and implications.
Method: This research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of the Qur'anic text and related literature on Arabic orthography. Primary sources included both classical and modern works that discussed rasm Usmani.   
Results and Discussion: It was found that Ta' Marbuthah was generally used at the end of words indicating feminine gender or mu'annats, while Ta' Maftuhah was more often found in words with endings that did not necessarily indicate mu'annats. Additionally, in some contexts, words that conformed to general Arabic writing rules still used different forms in rasm Usmani. 
Conclusions and Implications: A correct understanding of the writing rules of Ta' Marbuthah and Ta' Maftuhah was crucial to maintaining consistency and accuracy in the writing of the Qur'an. This also helped in understanding the proper meaning and pronunciation according to rasm Usmani.
Unpacking the Research Trends in Flipped Learning through a Bibliometric Lens
Authors: Dilo Asna Usman , Wasiyati Kristina
Published: August 2024

This bibliometric analysis examines research trends in flipped learning within English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms from 2020 to 2023. Analyzing 930 publications sourced from Google Scholar, the study highlights the steady growth in scholarly interest, peaking in 2022. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of flipped learning in enhancing language skills, student engagement, and learning outcomes, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Highly cited studies underscore the significant impact of this instructional approach. The analysis also explores diverse strategies, models, and technological integrations that contribute to the adaptability of flipped learning in various educational contexts. Despite a slight decline in publications in 2023, flipped learning remains a promising pedagogical method in EFL/ESL education, warranting further exploration and innovation.
Preparing students for the formation of cognitive universal educational actions in schoolchildren: preventing difficulties
Authors: Курыльчик Д.И. , Федотенко И.Л.
Published: August 2024

в статье рассматривается процесс и результат предупреждения у студентов трудностей, возникающих при формировании познавательных универсальных учебных действий у школьников на уроках математики. Методами исследования послужили анализ, синтез, обобщение научно-педагогических источников по данной проблеме, анкетирование студентов в период педагогической практики, качественный и количественный анализ полученных результатов. Респондентами выступили 100 студентов педагогического вуза, обучающихся на 4-5 курсе по специальности «Преподавание математики в основной школе» и проходивших производственную практику в школах Тульского региона. Выбор респондентов осуществлялся методом сплошной выборки посредством онлайн-анкетирования. Выделены типичные проблемы студентов при формировании познавательных универсальных учебных действий у школьников при изучении математики. Трудности и ошибки будущих учителей стали предметом сравнительного анализа на семинарских занятиях по педагогической, возрастной психологии, по педагогике, методике преподавания математики. Сделан вывод о том, что применение в учебном процессе университета психолого-педагогического сопровождения студентов, рассмотрение типичных ошибок, решение проблемных задач, кейсов, а также индивидуальные консультации преподавателей с будущими учителями позволяют минимизировать трудности, возникающие в период производственной практики.

the article examines the process and result of preventing students from difficulties arising in the formation of cognitive universal learning activities in schoolchildren in mathematics lessons. The research methods were analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific and pedagogical sources on this problem, questioning of students during the period of pedagogical practice, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results obtained. The respondents were 100 students of a pedagogical university studying in the 4th-5th year in the specialty "Teaching mathematics in primary school" and who had practical training in schools in the Tula region. The respondents were selected using a continuous sampling method through an online questionnaire. Typical problems of students in the formation of cognitive universal educational actions in schoolchildren in the study of mathematics are highlighted. Difficulties and mistakes of future teachers became the subject of comparative analysis at seminars on pedagogical, age psychology, pedagogy, and methods of teaching mathematics. It is concluded that the use of psychological and pedagogical support of students in the educational process of the university, consideration of typical mistakes, solving problematic problems, cases, as well as individual consultations of teachers with future teachers can minimize the difficulties that arise during the period of industrial practice.
Improving sports skills by cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia through sports competitions
Authors: Носов С.А. , Герасимов И.В. , Ефремова Т.Г. , Кузнецов С.В. , Белоусов А.В.
Published: August 2024

данная научная статья раскрывает вопрос о «совершенствовании спортивных навыков курсантами и слушателями образовательных организаций МВД России с помощью спортивных соревнований». Это говорит о том, что спортивные соревнования позволяют не только сформировать у будущего сотрудника «Полиции» навыки применения боевых приемов борьбы, в совершенстве владеть огнестрельным оружием, а таже повысить уровень общей физической подготовленности, что позволит в случае противоборства или погони задержать правонарушителя без вреда своему здоровью. Кроме этого, спортивные соревнования позволяют укрепить психоэмоциональное состояние у курсанта и слушателя, так как в первую очередь он осуществляет противоборство внутри себя. Такая психоэмоциональная борьба связана с тем, что сделать точный выстрел, показать все свои технические действия во время поединка или борьбы, распределить силы во время забега, не каждый сможет. Но преодолев самого себя, курсант или слушатель сможет добиться высокого спортивного результата, а также в своей профессиональной деятельности позволит быстро с ориентироваться не только в экстремальной, но и в неординарной ситуации.

this scientific article reveals the issue of "improving sports skills by cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia through sports competitions." This suggests that sports competitions allow not only to form the skills of a future "Police" officer in the use of combat fighting techniques, to master firearms perfectly, but also to increase the level of general physical fitness, which will allow in case of confrontation or pursuit to detain the offender without harm to their health. In addition, sports competitions allow you to strengthen the psychoemotional state of the cadet and the listener, since first of all he carries out a confrontation within himself. Such a psycho-emotional struggle is connected with the fact that not everyone can make an accurate shot, show all their technical actions during a duel or fight, distribute forces during a race. But having overcome himself, the cadet or the listener will be able to achieve a high athletic result, as well as in his professional activity will allow him to quickly navigate not only in an extreme, but also in an extraordinary situation.
Historiography of the term “functional literacy”
Authors: Трушникова Н.С.
Published: August 2024

научная статья исследует понятие функциональной грамотности в контексте истории. Автор настоящей работы изучает эволюцию определения функциональной грамотности с времени его возникновения до настоящего времени, исследуя роль термина и его значение в различных исторических эпохах. В своей работе особое внимание автор уделяет воздействию функциональной грамотности не только на развитие социума, уровня культуры, обучения, а, кроме того, на важность для успешной реализации индивидуумов в меняющейся обстановке. Результаты. Научной новизной исследования является анализ изменений в восприятии функциональной грамотности с течением времени, представлении основных моментов в формировании и развитии влияния социокультурных условий на формирование рассматриваемого понятия, исследуются факторы, способствующие распространению или рестрикции функциональной грамотности в разные временные периоды. Заключение. Функциональная грамотность продолжает являться неотъемлемой частью истории человеческого бытия, так как способствует развитию социума, формированию личности и обеспечивает эффективное функционирование в различных областях нашей жизни.

the scientific article explores the concept of functional literacy in the context of history. The author of this work studies the evolution of the definition of functional literacy from the time of its origin to the present, exploring the role of the term and its meaning in various historical eras. In his work, the author pays special attention to the impact of functional literacy not only on the development of society, the level of culture, education, but, in addition, on the importance for the successful implementation of individuals in a changing environment. Results. The scientific novelty of the study is the analysis of changes in the perception of functional literacy over time, the presentation of the main points in the formation and development of the influence of sociocultural conditions on the formation of the concept in question, and the factors contributing to the spread or restriction of functional literacy in different time periods. Conclusion. Functional literacy continues to be an integral part of the history of human existence, as it contributes to the development of society, the formation of personality and ensures effective functioning in various areas of our lives.
The first instrumental treatises and manuals on the performance of the context of the history of the formation of a transverse flute
Authors: Сапаралиев Т.С.
Published: August 2024

на протяжении XVI-XVII веках была создана фундаментальная теоретическая база – больше двухсот трактатов, в которых описаны многочисленные исполнительские, методические и педагогические аспекты флейтового искусства. Корпус трактатов содержит максимально всестороннюю и полную информацию и является сегодня историко-теоретическим фундаментом комплексного подхода к изучению западноевропейского флейтового искусства. В статье исследуется комплекс особенностей западноевропейского флейтового исполнительского искусства XVI-XVII веках как целостного явления и систематизируются представленные в трактатах данного периода правила и рекомендации по определение темпа, применение динамики, флейтовой артикуляции, принципов применение ритмической альтерации, импровизации прелюдий и каденций, а также свободного орнаментирования.

throughout the XVI-XVII centuries, a fundamental theoretical base was created-more than two hundred treatises, which describe numerous performing, methodological and pedagogical aspects of flute art. The body of treatises contains the most comprehensive and complete information and is today the historical and theoretical foundation of an integrated approach to the study of Western European flute art. The article explores a set of features of Western European flute performing art of the XVI-XVII centuries as a holistic phenomenon and systematize the rules and recommendations presented in the treatises of this period, the use of dynamics, flute articulation, the principles of the use of rhythmic alteration, improvisation of preludes and cents, as well as free ornamentation.
Practical aspects of the development of physical qualities in volleyball classes at a university
Authors: Цюн У. , Пельменев В.К.
Published: August 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор анализирует некоторые практические аспекты развития физических качеств на занятиях по волейболу в вузе. Для этого автор рассматривает сущность волейбола как игрового вида спорта, его особенности. Далее автор приводит результаты проведенного в рамках подготовки настоящего исследования эксперимента, который был направлен на оценку влияния волейбола на развитие физических, психологических качеств спортсмена, на установление связи между показателями успеваемости спортсмена и непосредственно игрой в волейбол. Результаты. В заключении научной работы автор подробно разбирает конкретные практические инструменты, применяемые для развития физических качеств. Заключение. Научная новизна исследования заключается в подготовке комплексного исследования, формировании авторских выводов относительно особенностей практических аспектов развития физических качеств на занятиях по волейболу в вузе. Данная научная статья будет полезна теоретикам, практикам, обучающимся и преподавательскому составу, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся современными отечественными видами спорта.

in this scientific work, the author analyzes some practical aspects of the development of physical qualities in volleyball classes at a university. To do this, the author examines the essence of volleyball as a team sport and its features. Next, the author presents the results of an experiment conducted in preparation for this study, which was aimed at assessing the influence of volleyball on the development of the physical and psychological qualities of an athlete, and at establishing a connection between the athlete’s performance indicators and the game of volleyball itself. Results. At the conclusion of the scientific work, the author examines in detail specific practical tools used to develop physical qualities. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the features of practical aspects of the development of physical qualities in volleyball classes at a university. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in modern domestic sports.
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MEDANG RSUD SEKAYU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hernita Hernita , Yusnilasari Yusnilasari , Nisa Hanik Khairun
Published: August 2024

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit sangatlah penting, karena mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Berdasarkan kunjungan pasien di RSUD Sekayu tingkat kepuasan pasien pada tahun 2020 sebesar 83,33% mengalami penurunan dibandingakan tahun 2019 sebesar 7 % yang artinya mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit juga masih belum maksimal.Diketahui hubungan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap medang RSUD Sekayu.Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan survei analitik, pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling dengan besar sampel 60 responden sesuai kriteria inkulsi-eksklusi. Uji Kendall Tau yang digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini. Hasil didapatkan reponden yang paling banyak dengan mutu pelayanan dimensi reliability baik sebanyak 47 responden (78,3%), assurances kategori baik sebanyak 51 responden (85%), dimensi tangible kategori baik sebanyak 49 responden (81,7%), dimensi emphaty kategori baik sebanyak 45 responden (75%) dan dimensi responsiviness kategori baik sebanyak 45 responden (75%). Hasil uji Kendall Tau didapatkan ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang medang RSUD Sekayu (p= 0,000). Ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang medang RSUD Sekayu (p= 0,000). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki semua kualitas dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI RSUD TUGU JAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ruspiana Nia , Ersita Ersita
Published: August 2024

Ketidakpatuhan pasien TB dalam mengkonsumsi obat, akan meningkatkan resistensi terhadap OAT yang menyebabkan pengobatan akan semakin lama dan sulit. Dukungan keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam mengupayakan agar penderita patuh minum obat sehingga pengobatannya bisa dijalanai secara teratur dan tuntas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB Paru di RSUD Tugu Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 13 - 30 Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien TB Paru dari mulai Januari - Maret 2022 yang tidak resisten terhadap pengobatan Lini I dan mendapatkan terapy OAT di RSUD  Tugu Jaya. Sampel pada penelitian adalah pasien TB Paru, sampel berjumlah 32 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) dan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, kemudian dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi dukungan keluarga penderita TB Paru di RSUD Tugu Jaya dari 32 responden sebagian besar memiliki dukungan yang baik sebanyak 27 responden (84.4%), Distribusi kepatuhan minum obat penderita TB Paru di RSUD Tugu Jaya dari 32 responden sebagian besar patuh terhadap pengobatan sebanyak 28 responden (87.5%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan fisher exact test didapatkan nilai p= 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat TB Paru. Diharapkan pihak RSUD Tugu Jaya bisa menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai masukan dalam perencanaan program selanjutnya serta Pihak RSUD Tugu Jaya mampu mengoptimalkan peran keluarga dan melakukan evaluasi pada penderita yang tidak patuh dalam pengobatan.
PENGARUH HIPNOTIS LIMA JARI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA M HASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hardianti Nova , Akhriansyah Mareta
Published: August 2024

Tindakan pembedahan atau operasi akan mengakibatkan ansietas atau kecemasan pada sebagian besar pasien. Tingkat kecemasan pada masing-masing pasien bergantung pada pengalaman yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa banyak faktor karena beberapa tingkat kecemasan berlangsung sebagai respon natural yang tidak bisa diperkirakan, lebi-lebih pada pasien yang pertama kali hadapi operasi. Untuk mengurangi kecemasaan pada pasien pre operasi bisa dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakolgi (terapi hipnotis lima jari). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh pemberian terapi hipnotis lima jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi di RS Bhayangkara Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra experimental one grub pre test and post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pre operasi di RS Bhayangkara Palembang sebanyak 130 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan responden menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS). Analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (?= 0,05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan 01 s.d 30 Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan skor tingkat ansietas sebelum terapi dengan nilai rata-rata 24,13 (ansietas sedang) dan skor ansietas setelah terapi dengan nilai rata-rata 17,53 (ansietas ringan). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi hipnotis lima jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Diharapkan terapi hipnotis lima jari dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi pendukung dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien terutama pada pasien dengan masalah kecemasan.