bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DASS-21: assessment of psychological distress through the Bifactor Model and item analysis
Authors: Peixoto Evandro Morais , Oliveira Karina da Silva , Campos Carolina Rosa , Gagnon Joel , Zanini Daniela Sacramento , Nakano Tatiana de Cássia , Bueno José Maurício Haas
Published: March 2022

Abstract The term distress has been used to refer to a continuous variable operationalized through symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. In this study, psychological distress is measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Confirmatory Factor Analysis compared the fit of different measurement models for the DASS-21, with the parameters of the items verified through the Andrich rating scale model. A non-clinical sample of 530 participants (mean age=24.35±6.55 years; 71.89% women) responded to the instrument. According to the theoretical hypothesis, the results indicated a better fit for the bifactor model, composed of three specific factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and a general factor (general psychological distress). The assessment of the item properties allowed for a better understanding of the organization of the continuum represented by the construct psychological distress. It is possible to conclude that the Brazilian version of the DASS-21 is an adequate measure for psychological distress.
Validação de livro eletrônico interativo para redução do risco cardiovascular em pessoas vivendo com HIV
Authors: Melo Elizabete Santos , Antonini Marcela , Costa Christefany Régia Braz , Pontes Priscila Silva , Gir Elucir , Reis Renata Karina
Published: March 2022

Resumo Objetivo Validar um material educativo digital interativo no formato de livro eletrônico sobre prevenção e redução do risco cardiovascular na perspectiva das pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Método Trata-se de um estudo metodológico baseado na teoria de pesquisa de avaliação, do tipo análise de resultados, que envolve produção tecnológica. Os dados foram coletados em todo o Brasil por meio de um questionário virtual composto por itens para avaliação geral, visual, linguagem, usabilidade, conteúdo e aparência do material educativo. Para atestar a validade, adotou-se o Índice de Concordância mínimo de 80%. Resultados Participaram do estudo 309 pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, a maioria (84,3%) do sexo masculino, com idade entre 19 e 65 anos e ensino superior completo (29,3%). Mais de 90% dos participantes avaliaram o livro como adequado para tirar dúvidas e realizar cuidados preventivos à saúde cardiovascular. Todos os itens avaliados alcançaram índice acima de 0,80. A avaliação geral de todos os itens alcançou média de 0,92, sendo a avaliação geral (0,97) e o conteúdo (0,94). Conclusão O material educativo mostrou-se válido, adequado e pertinente para promover a alfabetização em saúde, e poderá contribuir com a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares.
Phytotoxic and cytogenotoxic assessment of glyphosate on Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Vieira C. , Marcon C. , Droste A.
Published: March 2022

Abstract The active ingredient glyphosate is the most commercialized herbicide on the world market due to its capability in eliminating weeds. However, it can harm the development of non-target organisms and threaten environmental quality. This study analyzed the effects of potentially toxic concentrations of glyphosate on germination, growth, cell cycle and genomic stability of Lactuca sativa L., and identified the most sensitive variables for assessing the toxicity of this herbicide to this biomonitor. Seeds of L. sativa were germinated in Petri dishes containing a sheet of filter paper moistened with 5 mL of a concentration of glyphosate (1.34, 3.35, 6.70, 10.05, 13.40 mg L-1). Controls consisted of distilled water (negative) and 3 mg L-1 CuSO4 (positive). Macroscopic and microscopic variables were analyzed. The germination of L. sativa was not affected by the concentrations of glyphosate. Root length and shoot height of the plants and the mitotic index decreased from the lowest concentration tested on. The chromosomal anomaly index and frequency of micronuclei increased by 3.2 and 22 times, respectively, with the presence of the lowest concentration of glyphosate compared to the negative control. The observed phytotoxic and cytogenotoxic effects demonstrate the negative influence that glyphosate has on the development of L. sativa. Root length and microscopic variables showed the highest sensitivity. This study warns of the possible harmful effects that glyphosate can have on non-target organisms and suggests greater control over the use of this herbicide to mitigate its environmental impact.
The construction of interventions based on experiential learning to promote education for sustainability in management teaching
Authors: Trindade Nathália Rigui , Trevisan Marcelo , Palma Lisiane Célia , Piveta Maíra Nunes
Published: March 2022

Abstract This article employs the experiential learning theory (ELT) through the construction of interventions to promote education for sustainability. This work contributes to understanding how constructivist approaches to learning can lead to a new proposal for management teaching, fostering sustainable development. Observing the need to develop a model, design science research was used as a research method to elaborate and test an artifact. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the model. They indicated that, by adopting the ELT as a background to develop the initiative, it is possible to achieve the outcomes expected from the education for sustainability, especially encouraging reflections to change behaviors, increasing knowledge, and developing competencies for sustainability.
Decolonizando business history: o caso da historiografia Unilever
Authors: Faria Alexandre , Cunha Jaeder F.
Published: March 2022

Resumo A ascensão da direita radical no contexto do capitalismo neoliberal numa era de descolonização e império vem sendo impulsionada por revisionismos historiográficos que informam a radicalização em escala global da colonialidade Norte-Sul negada pela história. Nesse contexto investigamos a negação da América Latina pela historiografia da Unilever (HU) co-produzida pela área de business history (BH). O objetivo é investigar a negação da América Latina na HU e buscar a superação desse quadro em BH por meio de uma abordagem decolonial transmoderna engajada com a maioria vivendo “histórias outras” que promovem um diálogo Sul-Norte inovador entre as viradas históricas euro-britânica e decolonial da América Latina em estudos organizacionais e da gestão (EOG). Como metodologia desenvolvemos uma perspectiva decolonial práxica de investigação historiográfica visando ir além do padrão de pluralidade conformista no Norte, rumo à transmodernidade libertadora no Sul e no Norte. A investigação sugere que a HU incorpora um padrão ambivalente de historicização que é ignorado por ambas as viradas históricas. Argumentamos que a institucionalização do campo de BH pelo mundo anglo-americano como uma virada pós-imperial é informada por dinâmicas inter-imperiais e radicalização do binarismo Norte-Sul protagonizadas pela área de imperial history. Com implicações para pesquisa e ensino em BH e EOG, concluímos que diálogos transmodernos engajados com crescente população vivendo presentes coloniais-imperiais permitem a renovação de lutas decoloniais solidárias no Sul e no Norte contra dinâmicas inter-imperiais de negação e apropriação-contenção de “histórias outras” vividas também por acadêmicos.
Refúgio, fechamento de fronteira e Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI): um estudo a partir da Ação Civil Originária (ACO) n. 3.121
Authors: Burg Amanda Karolini , Gomes Nestor Castilho , Stelzer Joana , Gonçalves Everton das Neves
Published: March 2022

Resumo O objetivo do presente artigo é verificar a legalidade dos fundamentos jurídicos empregados pelo estado de Roraima na Ação Civil Originária (ACO) n. 3.121, cujos pedidos consistem em “impedir que o fluxo migratório desordenado produza efeitos mais devastadores à sociedade brasileira, em específico no Estado de Roraima” e que a União “feche temporariamente a fronteira Brasil-Venezuela” ou “seja compelida a limitar o ingresso de refugiados venezuelanos”. São analisados os autos do processo, bem como a aplicabilidade dos discursos teórico-dogmáticos empregados, especialmente referências ao pós-positivismo e ao Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI). Conclui-se que os pedidos de fechamento das fronteiras e de limitação do número de ingresso de refugiados devem ser julgados improcedentes, por violarem obrigações internacionais de direitos humanos assumidas pelo Brasil, especialmente aquelas de proteção aos refugiados ( ex vi da Convenção de Genebra relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951 e dos arts. 1º, inciso III, e 7º da Lei n. 9.474/1997). Avalia-se, ainda, que as referências ao pós-positivismo e ao ECI são realizadas de forma retórica, visando legitimar a adoção de uma postura ativista pelo Poder Judiciário. Quanto à metodologia, retrata pesquisa pura, qualitativa e descritiva. O método de abordagem é indutivo crítico, de interpretação sistemática e procedimentos técnicos documentais.
Mortalidade por quedas em idosos no Distrito Federal: características e tendência temporal no período 1996-2017
Authors: Silva Fabiana Medeiros de Almeida , Safons Marisete Peralta
Published: March 2022

Resumo Objetivo Descrever e analisar a tendência temporal dos óbitos por quedas em idosos no Distrito Federal, Brasil, no período de 1996 a 2017. Métodos Estudo descritivo, a partir de dados sobre óbitos por quedas do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, da base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil. Foram investigadas variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, tipo de queda e local de ocorrência do óbito. Realizou-se regressão linear segmentada para analisar a variação percentual anual (VPA), adotando-se p≤0,05. Resultados Foram analisados os dados de 2.828 óbitos por quedas em idosos (mulheres, 54,2%; homens, 45,8%). Observou-se aumento do número de óbitos por quedas entre idosos com 80 anos ou mais (VPA=3,0; p<0,001). Conclusão Houve tendência crescente de mortalidade por quedas em idosos ≥80 anos. São necessárias estratégias para redução dos óbitos por quedas, principalmente entre os idosos com idade mais avançada.
Validez y confiabilidad de una escala de procrastinación académica en estudiantes cubanos de Estomatología
Authors: Corrales-Reyes Ibraín Enrique , Villegas-Maestre José Daniel , Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro , Tusell-Hormigó Diana , Mamani-Benito Oscar Javier , Carranza-Esteban Renzo Felipe
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La procrastinación académica puede repercutir negativamente en la formación estudiantil y el desempeño profesional, de allí la necesidad de contar con instrumentos válidos y confiables para su estudio.

Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de una escala de procrastinación académica en estudiantes cubanos de Estomatología.

Métodos: Estudio instrumental, transversal y multicéntrico, que incluyó estudiantes de siete universidades cubanas. A partir de un instrumento en español validado en estudiantes peruanos, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio, se utilizó el modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales y se calculó la consistencia interna con el coeficiente α de Cronbach.

Resultados: Se incluyó a 684 participantes, de los cuales el 63,45 % fueron mujeres y la media de la edad fue 22,0 ± 1,71 años. De la escala inicial de 12 ítems distribuidos en 2 factores, el análisis factorial sugirió eliminar el ítem 5. El modelo final quedó conformado por 11 ítems, 8 para el factor 1 (Autorregulación académica) y 3 para el factor 2 (Postergación de actividades). Se obtuvo un coeficiente α de Cronbach de 0,786 (IC 95 % = 0,75 – 0,81), lo cual indica que la consistencia interna del instrumento es buena.

Conclusiones: Se validó una escala de procrastinación académica de 11 ítems (EPA-11-Odonto), la cual posee evidencias de validez y confiabilidad adecuadas para evaluar el constructo en estudiantes cubanos de Estomatología.
Evaluation of Sexual Dysfunction in Hospitalized Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Patients
Authors: DEMİR Ali Nail , AYKAN Sanem Aslıhan , GÜNGÖR DEMİR Uğur , TUNÇ Hakan
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Stroke-related factors seem to have significant effects on sexual functions in physical, biological, and psychosocial areas. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the sexual functions of patients after stroke.

Material- methods: This study consisted of 51 (53.1%) male and 45 (46.9%) female patients. Socio -demographics and clinical features of the patients were documented. Sexual functions evaluated with Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASES), International Index of Erectile function (IIEF) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).

Results: The mean age of men and women were 57.76±7.57, and 60.13±12.71 years, respectively. When the ASES cut-off point was 11, we found that 88.5% of the participants (84.3% in men and 93.3% in women) had sexual dysfunction. There was no significant difference between the frequency of sexual dysfunction in women and men (p=0.166, Pearson Chi-square Test). According to univariate ANOVA results, age (p=0.028) and BDI (p
Surgical treatment of spinal tumors with modified laminoplasty: Preliminary study
Authors: Idiris Altun
Published: March 2022

Objective: We aimed to present our experience with a modified laminoplasty technique that allows stabilization of the spine without instrumentation during tumor surgery. Methods: This retrospective study was performed in the neurosurgery department of a university hospital and data were collected from the medical files who were treated surgically for spinal tumors. The same surgical team operated on the patients using the same procedure without any instrumentation for stabilization of the spine. Demographic and clinical data were collected. It was checked whether radiological and clinical instability developed at the 6th and 12th months postoperatively. Results: Our series comprised 41 patients (20 females, 21 males) with an average age of 47.122±20.33 (range: 11 to 86 years). The most common complaints detected in this series were diminution of motor power in lower extremities (20,47.62%), radicular pain (9,21.43%), and hypoesthesia (2,4.76%). The most frequent sites of involvement were L1-L2 (5,11.90%), L2 (4,9.52%), and T5-T6-T7 (2,4.76%), respectively. Histopathologically, schwannoma (8,19.94%), ependymoma (7,16.64%), meningioma (6,14.28%), and metastatic carcinoma (5,11.90%). The distribution of tumors was intradural and extramedullary (27,64.28%), intradural and intramedullary (13,30.95%), and extradural and extramedullary (2,4.77%), respectively. Conclusion: Our results imply that stability of the spinal cord can be preserved without fixation or instrumentation during surgical procedures for spinal tumors. However, longer periods of follow-up, as well as prospective, controlled, multi-centric trials on larger populations, are warranted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the novel technique.
[RETRACTED] Greenhouse Pure CBD Gummies Reviews: Real CBD Benefits or Side Effects? v1
Authors: Pure CBD Gummies Greenhouse
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Greenhouse Pure CBD Gummies Reviews: Real CBD Benefits or Side Effects?
[RETRACTED] Mayim Bialik CBD Gummies Reviews – Shocking Results, Side Effects Update 2022 v1
Authors: not provided Martinjacobse
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Currently, this supplement is available from our online website only. Kindly visit our website to place your order, so that it will be get delivered in just 2 days. Due to its heavy popularity, this is not available physically in any local medical store of your nearby and we got limited stocks of it. Place your order today itself to get claim your dream product. Hurry up for limited stocks!
Affordable method for genotyping HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase genes: an in-house protocol v1
Authors: Manyana Sontaga
Published: March 2022

HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) remains a major threat to achieving sustainable viral suppression on antiretroviral treatment. To overcome concerns over increasing levels in pretreatment drug resistance and subsequent cost implications, most countries including those in resource limited settings (RLS) adopted use of dolutegravir (DTG), a potent integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI). As more people receive INSTIs, the demand for INSTI resistance testing is increasing. Current HIVDR testing methods in RLS focus on genotyping HIV protease (PR) and reverse transcriptase (RT) genes, separate from the integrase (IN) gene. However, such an approach is expensive and evidently increases the workload for HIVDR genotyping. As a result, affordable and labour efficient methods that genotype all relevant HIV-1 genes (i.e., the PR, RT and IN genes) are required to guide clinical decisions, especially in RLS where cost is a major limiting factor. Therefore, we developed a protocol for genotyping complete HIV-1C genes at an affordable cost and time-efficient manner, that can be adopted for use in HIV drug resistance genotyping. The main limitation to this protocol is that it was only tested on HIV-1C samples, and thus might not be effective against other HIV subtypes. In conclusion, the expected results of using this protocol include complete HIV-1C sequence coverage of all relevant viral gene regions; i.e. PR codons 1 - 99, RT codons 1 - 560, and IN codons 1 - 288, for HIVDR genotyping.
Penerapan Brainwriting untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Membaca Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Zanah Aulia Adhatul , Sumantri Yeni Kurniawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh temuan peneliti di kelas XI IPA 3 SMAN 3 Cimahi yaitu rendahnya keterampilan literasi membaca siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus yang pada masing-masing siklusnya dilakukan dua tindakan dengan menggunakan model John Elliot yang prosesnya terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan keterampilan literasi informasi di setiap siklusnya setelah diterapkanya metode brainwriting dalam pembelajaran sejarah, hal ini dapat terlihat dari perolehan skor masing-masing indikator pada setiap siklusnya yang mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I tidak ada kelompok yang mendapatkan skor maksimal pada setiap indikator. Pada siklus II terdapat kelompok yang mendapatkan skor maksimal pada beberapa indikator. Pada siklus III semua kelompok mendapatkan skor maksimal di sebagian besar indikator yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode brainwriting dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi membaca siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah di kelas XI IPA 3 SMAN 3 Cimahi.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengolah Informasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah melalui Strategi PQRST
Authors: Hadiatiningsih Rany Amelia , Wiyanarti Erlina , Kurniawati Yeni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penerapan Strategi PQRST Sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengolah Informasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA PGRI 1 Bandung)”.Peneliti menemukan beberapa indikasi yang menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa kelas XI IPS 1 masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan penerapan strategi PQRST, memaparkan pelaksanaan strategi PQRST untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa, memberikan gambaran mengenai peningkatan keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah, serta mendeskripsikan upaya peneliti dalam mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi pada saat penerapan strategi PQRST. Terdapat tiga indikator dari keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa, yaitu keterampilan mengumpulkan sumber informasi, menyeleksi dan mengelola informasi, serta mengomunikasikan informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian dari Kemmis Tagart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya.Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari tercapainya skor yang sangat baik pada beberapa indikator keterampilan mengolah informasi seperti mengumpulkan sumber informasi, menyeleksi dan mengelola informasi, serta mengomunikasikan informasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan strategi PQRST dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengolah informasi siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah di kelas XI IPS 1 SMA PGRI 1 Bandung.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Dengan Pembuatan Storyboard Melalui Aplikasi Storyboardthat.com
Authors: Rasyidah Rahmi , Kusmarni, M.Pd Dra. Yani
Published: March 2022

Model Project Based Learning dianggap sebagai salah satu model yang dapat mengembangkan kreativitas siswa. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis Taggart dengan tahapan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, catatan lapangan dan pedoman wawancara. Pemilihan proyek yang akan digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah yaitu dengan pembuatan storyboard melalui aplikasi storyboardthat.com. Indikator kreativitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada indikator yang dikembangkan oleh Rachmawati dan Kurniati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning dengan pembuatan storyboard melalui aplikasi storyboardthat.com dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
The Value Foundations of Pedagogical Activity: a Comparative Analysis of the Position
Authors: Ansimova N.P. , Ledovskaya T.V. , Solynin N.E.
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the research subject is determined by the tendency to implement the axiological approach in education to ensure the creation of a single space for the training of pedagogical personnel. This places a special importance on the issue of establishing a correlation between value expectations from the teaching profession. The aim of the study is to determine the value foundations of pedagogical activity as seen by teachers and learners. The sample of the study comprised 61 pedagogical class pupils and 425 teachers. The adopted methods involved the operationalization of the existing standards (educational and professional) and conceptual content analysis, which made it possible to develop an author’s methodology of explicating and updating values laid down by the educational and professional standards and adapt the MUSTtest for diagnosing values-goals. The results show that learners are mainly selffocused, while teachers give attention to creating conditions for their professional activity. The major values of the teachers include the ability to implement an individual approach to the child and knowledge of developmental technologies. The latter prioritizes knowledge of characteristics and technologies for creating a safe and comfortable educational environment. Teachers and learners attach an approximately equal significance to all values, but they set different personal meaning into them.
The Relationship between the Students’ Attitude toward Distance Learning, Alienation from Studying and Emotional Burnout
Authors: Nevryuev A.N. , Sychev O.A. , Sarieva I.R.
Published: March 2022

This article describes the study of the link between the students' preference for distance or traditional education and alienation from studying and emotional burnout.Additional variables such as the subjective evaluation of the success of studies, self-control, and academic control were also analysed.An empirical study was conducted on a sample of 359 students using the questionnaire to evaluate 1) preferred forms of education, 2) subjective alienation and burnout for students by E.N.Osin, 3) the scale of academic control by R.Perry and 4) the short scale of self-control by J.Tangney.Data analysis showed that a cautious, rather negative attitude toward distance learning prevailed among students, combined with a preference for traditional and mixed forms of education.Positive correlations were found between the preference for distance learning and alienation and burnout, as well as negative correlations with academic performance, self-control, and academic control.Structural equation modelling confirmed the assumption that the preference for distance learning is directly related to alienation and burnout, as well as indirectly (through burnout and alienation) and inversely related to self-control and academic control.It is concluded that under the conditions of forced distance learning at a university caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the preference for distance learning is more typical for less successful students experiencing alienation from study and emotional burnout, combined with a lower level of academic control and self-control.
On the influence of profession on the expression of epileptic seizures
Authors: Sergeev Leonid A.
Published: March 2022

Epilepsy is not always expressed by well-known characteristic attacks of the disease - convulsions, loss of consciousness, amnesia, etc. It can rather be said that this is one of the forms of mental illness that is very diverse and capricious in its manifestations.

In this suffering, of great public, legal, and also scientific interest are those forms of it, which, along with ordinary epileptic seizures, are expressed in any special actions, sometimes in quite simple and completely incoherent, and other times in more complex and even criminal ones. One patient, for example, during a conversation suddenly begins to whirl or sing, or, abruptly breaking off the conversation, immediately switches to another topic, another, without any reason, exposes his body, shows the genitals and the like.
About the motor nerves of the heart
Authors: Polumordvinov Dmitry V.
Published: March 2022

Are there nerves whose irritation can cause the heart to contract again after it has stopped?

Modern physiology does not have sufficient material to give a definite answer to this question, neither in the negative sense, nor, still less, in the positive sense.

The most developed and substantiated is the view expressed by the head of the myogenic school Gaskell): such nerves do not exist, or at least we do not know a single fact that would speak for their existence.
M. Bertolotti About cross skin reflexes. And propos des reflexes cutanes croises. - Revue neurol, 1909, № 2
Authors: Osokin N. E.
Published: March 2022

In the author's opinion, skin reflexes are generally of little importance for the semiotics of nervous diseases.

The cross-skin reflexes studied by Kluppel and Weil are also not worthy of deep study. They serve only as an indicator of the large spread of the reflexogenic area and correspond to long-established physiological laws, according to which skin reflexes are considered as a protective act.
Prof. Hughes Paresis, epilepsy and epileptoid os menaces to roelway safety. — The alienist and neurologist, 1908
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: March 2022

The person driving a railway train is entrusted with the lives of hundreds of people, and therefore it is very important that this person be impeccable in terms of his physiologicaldepartures that could have a disastrous effect on the integrity of the train and the safety of the persons entrusted to it. From this point of view, it is very important that, by the way, this face befree from epileptic and epileptoid conditions. Even temporary epileptoid eclipses could be disastrous and cost the lives of hundreds of people.
Three cases of possession
Authors: Baklushinsky I. D.
Published: March 2022

I had the opportunity to demonstrate in the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Kazan University a patient with a state of possession, which, in its origin and course, is of interest and differs in some features from psychoneuroses of this kind already described in the literature. This case is the subject of the present description.
Conditioned reflexes in dogs from hearing to salivation, training dogs to grasp food from hearing, the influence of conditioned. reflexes to resolve the issue of the existence of auditory centers in the brain
Authors: Larionov V. E.
Published: March 2022

In 1908, from the physiological department of the Institute of Experimental Medicine, prof. I. P. Pavlov, the dissertations of Dr. I.S. center of hearing. Both authors, with the help of conditioned salivary reflexes to sounds and the removal of the auditory centers of the cerebral cortex in dogs, refute the existence of a rock of tone perception, which I established in the temporal regions of the brain of dogs in the dissertation On the cortical centers of hearing, written in 1898 in Military Medical Academy, in the physiological laboratory of the clinic of nervous and mental illnesses of Academician B. M. Bekhterev.
Zingerle. To the pathological anatomy of dementia praecox. Zur pathologischen Anatomie der dementia praecox. Monatsch. f. Psych. and Neurology. bd. XXVII, S. 285 (1910)
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

The author describes in detail the changes in the central nervous system that he found in the case of dementia praecox catatonica. Comparing the changes found by him with those that were previously described by various researchers, Zingerle comes to the conclusion that with dementia praecox we are dealing with a diffuse process that captures all elements of the central nervous system. The nerve cells and fibers of the gray matter of the brain suffer most in this case; the elements of the neuroglia also turn out to be changed, and only a part of these changes can be considered a reaction to the destruction of the nervous tissue; so, in the circumference of large and small vessels of the white matter of the brain, where it is not possible to detect the degeneration of nerve fibers, one can often find a clearly expressed growth of neuroglia.

A characteristic feature of dementia praecox, in contrast to progressive paralysis, is the absence of any significant changes in the vessels of the brain or its membranes.
L. Valkovsky. To the question of hysterical fever. — New in medicine. 1910 № 13 - № 14
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

Having collected the literature on this subject, the author describes a case of an increase in t to a paradoxical height of 46, accompanied by purely hysterical symptoms. With appropriate treatment, t soon leveled off to normal, and at the same time other signs of the disease disappeared: hemiplegia, contractures, and a violently delusional state. Based on the described case and others that he had to observe, the author notes the following features of hysterical fever: 1) its complete indifference to antipyretics; 2) it can last for a long time, for whole months, but it can last only a few hours; 3) the overall economy of the organism does not suffer at all, or very little; 4) is often observed och. low beat. in. urine; t is different, in different places; or may be increased only at the time of measurement and at the place of measurement; 6) pulse rate does not correspond to t; 7) can reach very high levels of 44-46; 8) appears and disappears often suddenly.

The author explains the paradoxicality of t (its height, suddenness of appearance, etc.) by the fact that its cause lies in the functional disorder of that part of the central nervous system that is in charge of heat regulation in the body.
Arndt. Glycosuria in alcoholic delirium. Ueber die Glycosurie der Alkoholdelironten. — Monatsch. fur Psych. and Neurol. bd. XXVII, S. 222 (1910)
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

The author made, for a more or less long time, an examination of the urine for sugar in 194 alcoholics. He divided all his patients into 3 groups; he attributed 99 cases of delirium potatorium to the first; to the 2nd26 cases of delirium pototorium abortivum, in which delusional phenomena were expressed to a slight degree, and finally to the 3rd69 cases of alcoholismus chronicus without delirium.

The presence of sugar in the urine was noted in 30% of cases of the 1st group - delirium potatorium, in 14% - of delirium potatorium obortivum and in 30.4% of cases of the 3rd group - alcoholi'smus chronicus.

Analyzing the data obtained by him, the author notes that in alcoholic delirium, glucosuria is not always post delirious (postdelirise Glykosurie), as Vaitapp claims. So, in 2/3 of patients belonging to the 1st group, the presence of sugar was detected some time before the onset of the crisis.

The amount of sugar fluctuated between 0.2% and 0.4%, only in 4 cases was more than 0.5%.
Research results of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education in 2020
Authors: Repinetsky Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: March 2022

Research results of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education in 2020.
Distribution, abundance and bio-characteristics of the Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus L., 1758) in Tuva
Authors: Archimaeva Tatyana Petrovna , Zabelin Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the distribution and elements of breeding bio-characteristics and abundance of the Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus L.) on the basis of literary and the authors materials. The necessity of the species state revision is connected with the all-round decrease of its number and its inclusion in the last edition of the Red List of Threatened Animals and Plants of the Russian Federation. Optimal breeding habitats of the Kentish plover are located in a very limited area on the coasts of the steppe lakes of the Ulug-Khem and the Ubsu-Nur basins. The Kentish plover nests regularly in Tuva but its numbers are subject to considerable fluctuations depending mainly on hydrological conditions of the season. The total number of plovers within the studied area does not exceed 4050 pairs. The Kentish plover is more numerous and occurs more widely on migration. The main features of nesting bio-characteristics are similar in other areal parts but late nesting dates were recorded. Some deviations in oological characteristics were also fixed (totally 29 eggs from 9 egg clutches were described). Anthropogenic factors such as cattle grazing along the coasts as well as intensive recreational impact have a great influence on the condition of the local nesting population of the Kentish plover. The authors recommend including the Kentish plover species in the Red List of Threatened Animals and Plants of Tuva Republic due to their low numbers during their nesting and its extreme stenotopicity.
The influence of carbon steel chemical composition on the biochemical activity of sessile sulfate-reducing bacteria
Authors: Nesterova Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna , Verevkin Aleksandr Grigorievich , Prokhorova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

The technogenic failure caused by biological corrosion of pipelines and other oilfield equipment is an urgent problem for all oil-producing countries of the world. It has been established that many types of corrosion are initiated by the development of sulfate-reducing bacteria on the inner pipe surfaces. This paper presents the results of model laboratory experiments aimed at assessing the effect of the chemical composition of pipeline steel on the number and biochemical activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria development on its surface. Three chromium-containing corrosion-resistant steels were selected for the experiment, steel samples alloyed with 1% manganese were used as control samples. The bacteria for model experiments, mostly belonging to the genus Desulfovibrio, were taken from the inner surface of the damaged pipe after exploitation at an oil field in the Samara Region. In model experiments a reliable influence of the chemical composition of pipe steel on the quantitative characteristics and biochemical activity of bacteria developing on its surface was established. The biochemical activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria, determined by the stimulation of hydrogen sulfide formation and a change in dehydrogenase activity, significantly depended on the chromium content. An increase in the chromium concentration in the tested steel samples by up to 5% reduced the number of sulfate-reducing bacteria and their biochemical activity. The experiments allow us only to make a conclusion about the influence of the chemical composition of pipe steels on the number and biochemical activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria, but do not reveal its resistance to bacterial corrosion.
The assessment of environmental parameters of roadside territories on the example of the Orenburg Region cities
Authors: Stepanova Irina Andreevna , Garitskaya Marina Yuryevna
Published: March 2022

Environmental management and planning of the urban environment, the inclusion of natural landscapes in it is becoming increasingly important today. The paper discusses the latest researches in printed Russian and foreign publications that study the impact of roads and roadside landscaping on the quality of the urban environment and the life of citizens. The dependence of the influence of urban greening on temperature, runoff, heat flows, carbon dioxide, the content of solid particles and gas pollution is shown. The analysis of studies in which environmental recommendations are given to reduce these impacts is carried out. Roads as a dangerous object of urbanized environment should be surrounded by a buffer green zone. The importance of studying the location of the main streets and identifying landscaping around them in urban centers is indicated. The paper contains an assessment of the environmental parameters of roadside zones, depending on the level of their landscaping and the remoteness of residential development from the roadway, in large cities of the Orenburg Region. General and specific recommendations on environmental optimization of spaces have been compiled, allowing to reduce the environmental burden on the roadside environment through effective planning of green infrastructure, which will provide a basis for improving the health of the population and their quality of life.
The dynamics of the number and territorial placement of osprey nests in the Sayano-Shushensky State Nature Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Shikalova Elena Alekseevna , Vinogradov Vladislav Vladislavovich
Published: March 2022

The paper presents information about the nesting and abundance of the osprey on the territory of the Sayano-Shushensky State Nature Biosphere Reserve and its conservation zone. During the analysis of the materials it was found that before the formation of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station reservoir 34 pairs of ospreys nested on the banks of the Yenisei, in 1988 the number was 78 pairs, in 1994 7 residential nests were registered. Since 2012 observations have been resumed. In the period 20122018 it was found that the osprey lives on 9 breeding sites located on the territory of the reserve and in its protected area. In 2019 during the survey of the bays of the reservoir 12 nests with different status were mapped. The 2020 survey showed that there are 11 active nests (nests in which breeding takes place). Despite a decrease in the number of active nests and an increase in the proportion of unemployed the number of ospreys remains stable and amounts to 12 pairs. The fact that the number of birds is greater than the number of residential nests is explained by the fact that birds have not started nesting and are not associated with known nests, or not all nesting sites have been found. During the 2021 field season 2 new osprey nests were found within the reserve. In addition to accounting for adult birds, work was carried out during 20192021 to determine the number of chicks in the nests. A comparison of the results by year showed that in 2020, despite a decrease in the share of residential nests, there are more chicks compared to 2019. In 2021 the largest number of chicks was recorded for three years of observations. In order to improve the condition of the group living in the Sayano-Shushensky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, it is necessary to minimize the presence of humans near the bays in which the nests are located. This will allow the birds to safely form pairs and breed.
Agricultural impact on agricultural landscapes of the Rostov Region
Authors: Shishkina Diana Yurievna
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses various aspects of the modern agricultural load on the agricultural landscapes of the Rostov Region. The work is based on the generalization and analysis of environmental reporting and land statistics. The dynamics of the cultivated areas of sunflower and perennial grasses, the introduction of organic fertilizers and the content of humus in the soil over the past 60 years are considered. As a result, such negative aspects of regional agrarian nature management were identified as: loss of natural landscapes, a high proportion of arable land; transformation of the structure of cultivated areas, a shortage of forests, a small area of forest plantations on arable land. The author has found that many indicators of agrogenic load do not correspond to the optimal and maximum permissible values. Thus, sowing of perennial grasses is 1,8% of the arable land at a rate of 2530%; the area of the field protection belts is 3,8% at a rate of 56%; application of organic fertilizers is 25 times less than the standard. Livestock indicators and grazing pressure, which dropped sharply in the 1980s, are currently not reaching the maximum permissible environmental parameters. The humus content in the soil over the past 60 years has decreased from 4,1% to 3,2%. To compensate for the loss of humus, it is necessary to adjust the structure of sown areas: to expand the cultivation area of perennial grasses and reduce the land occupied by sunflower.
Regional features of birth and mortality rate in the Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga and Orenburg regions during the famine of 1932–1933
Authors: Nazarenko Nazar Nikolayevich , Bashkin Anatoly Viktorovich
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes the vital statistics of the 19321933 famine in the Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga and Orenburg regions (Gorkovsky and the Middle Volga Krais with national autonomous areas and the Tatar ASSR within the 1933 borders). It has been established that a high level of vital statistics registration occurred in most studied regions, high underestimating occurred in the rural areas of the Middle Volga Krai and Mordovia especially. High underestimating mortality among non-local residents and unidentified residents has not been established. Birth and mortality rate of non-local residents and unidentified residents were registered by local statistical service structures and were included in regional statistical reports, but their presence in central statistical reports has not been established. A high percentage of dead migrants in the towns has been shown, it refutes the opinion of administrative migration limit during the famine. It has been established that mortality in the town population was not lower and even exceeded rural mortality in some cases. It refutes the opinion that peasantry suffered from the famine most of all. The author proves that there was no sociocide or ethnocide (genocide) in the studied regions during the 19321933 famine. The high population loss in the Low Volga region was compensated by natural population increase in the Volga-Vyatka and Middle Volga regions. The mortality as well as birth rate varied dramatically within different administrative borders, indicating specific local conditions (local government response, natural and climate conditions, etc.), that invalidate hypothesis of authorities-made famine. The mortality peaks in 19321933 may indicate not only the famine, but seasonal epidemics as well and require additional research. The author has established that it is necessary to consider regional climatic conditions when analyzing vital statistics during the 19321933 famine. The entire number of deaths excess during the 19321933 famine totaled up to 324 000 in the Volga-Vyatka, Volga (excluding the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast in 1933) regions and 48 000 deaths excess in the Gorkovsky and Middle Volga Krais, and Tatar ASSR in 1934. The total demographic losses due to a decreased birth rate in the Volga-Vyatka, Volga (excluding Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast in 1933) and Orenburg Regions in 19321934 came to 306 000 people.
Methodology for isolation study as a factor of the evolutionary process for the university course «Theory of Evolution»
Authors: Lamekhova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: March 2022

The development of the synthetic theory of evolution, which arose on the basis of the synthesis of Darwinism, genetics and ecology, was accompanied by the discovery of evolutionary factors that were unknown in the 19thcentury. The discovery of isolation made it possible to describe the mechanism of conservation of populations, species, as well as the process of speciation. The educational literature on the theory of evolution provides definitions of isolation, a classification of isolation forms, and the role of isolation in the evolutionary process. The study of isolation as a factor in evolution requires a development of a methodology for isolating mechanisms study. The achievement of this goal is associated with the choice of a variant of isolation definition as a factor of evolution. Methodologically successful is the definition of isolation, which describes the role of this factor at the initial stages of microevolution and leads to the emergence of new species and the preservation of their isolation. When formulating the definition of isolation, it is advisable to use terms such as population, species, gene flow and divergence. The isolating mechanisms are manifested in several forms, which necessitate their classification. The classification of E.Mayr (1974) makes it possible to describe the sequence, relationship and role in the evolution of the main forms of isolation when conducting classes. From the point of view of teaching methods, laboratory work is recommended when considering such forms of isolation as seasonal, biotopic and ethological forms. The implementation of the proposed methodology for isolation study as a factor in the evolutionary process while doing the university course Theory of Evolution makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the assimilation of educational material by students.
Foundations for Sustainability
Authors:   , Steinberg Chelsea Alexandra , Almanzar Salina
Published: March 2022

Through creative arts partnerships, arts and culture nonprofit organizations have shouldered the financial, pedagogical, and administrative responsibilities required to teach the arts in schools following the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. In-school instrumental music partnerships in particular require deep administrative planning to run successfully. The purpose of this study was to find out success factors for administrating in-school instrumental music partnerships. This phenomenological study consisted of semi-structured interviews with five seasoned arts administrators in the city of Philadelphia who managed partnerships for music nonprofit organizations throughout their careers. This study identified five success factors for partnership success: understanding the school, setting realistic partnership goals, securing funding and supplies, building and maintaining relationships amongst stakeholders, and sustainability. This thesis argues that the first four success factors intersect, leading to and impacting sustainability, when a partnership exists in a community for several years or longer. Arts administrators should aspire to sustainability when working on partnerships so students have access to arts education for many years to come.