bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resisting Genderphobia in Hungary
Authors: Takács Judit , Fobear Katherine , Schmitsek Szilvia
Published: October 2022

In this article, we connect illiberal populism in Hungary with the instrumentalizing of genderphobia through state policies starting from 2010. This became especially salient during the COVID-19 pandemic when a contentious state of emergency laws enabled the government’s ruling by decree. Analyzing relevant pieces of legislation and policy documents, we show how genderphobia became a fundamental feature of an expanding far-right agenda that has been playing out in practice since the System of National Cooperation was established in 2010. Genderphobia is the aversion to disrupting dominant gender and sexual hierarchies, by addressing and critically interrogating gendered differences and gender as a social construct. Genderphobia is both an ideology about the fearfulness of gender as well as the action of fear-mongering for political effect. State institutions are gendered and sexualized in that they have been structured on dominant gender and sexual norms that reinforce male and heterosexual dominance. We argue that genderphobia is evident in the rise of anti-LGBTIQ policies and contributes to the weakening of democratic and liberal institutions in Hungary. We will also present examples of the Hungarian government’s attempts to monopolize the definition of “the family” and hollow out the social representation of child protection. In addition, we will explore resistance against the recent anti-LGBTIQ policies through children’s literature. Our aim is to demonstrate how the Hungarian genderphobic policies ultimately deny not only LGBTIQ human rights but the existence of LGBTIQ youth and children who could benefit from social support as well as representation in education and literature.
Method for assessing the efficiency of the use of a biological preparation in wastewater of oil extraction production
Authors: Strekkov Alexander K. , Bazarova Anastasya O. , Teplyh Svetlana Yu.
Published: October 2022

One of the promising ways to remove fats in the wastewater of food enterprises is the bioenzymatic technology for the decomposition of organic substances, including fats and vegetable oils, at local treatment facilities located directly at the enterprises. Bioenzymatic technologies for the decomposition and utilization of fats in wastewater are based on the use of microbial lipases and microorganisms capable of producing them. The experiment was carried out on the territory of the oil extraction plant in Bezenchuk for 18 days. Based on the samples taken, the concentration of triglycerides was revealed, the destructive ability was determined, as well as lipolytic activity after the introduction of the biological product.
Progressive settlements of the eastern megacities of Russia: synarchiotectonics of the latest vector-network “Arkaims”
Authors: Norenkov Sergey V. , Silin Vladlen P. , Krasheninnikova Evgenia S.
Published: October 2022

As Russia consolidates as a power, there is a growing need to develop a new, integral synarchitectonic concept of settlement and development of promising eastern territories, which are extremely poorly involved in the effective functioning of the state. The reduction in the population and life expectancy of people, the increase in morbidity, a significant deterioration in the environmental situation will have to be overcome by the national idea of revival, movement towards the Sun to the East, where Russia, the Russian Empire, Russia was and is a country of cities GRADarina, where RA is the Sun, and settlements like Arkaim can and should develop along the latest vector-network trajectories.
Psychological support of cognitive and psychosocial development of primary schoolchildren in the context of e-Learning
Authors: Savenkov A.I. , Dvoinin A.M. , Bulanova I.S.
Published: October 2022

The article presents an analysis of modern research on international educational practices of distance learning from the point of view of psychological support of cognitive and psychosocial development of schoolchildren. There are three stages of the development of these studies: catching up, operational and advanced. In catch-up studies, the authors focus on the analysis of psychological risks arising in the context of global digitalization of education; the negative impact of educational IT products on the cognitive, psychosocial and psychophysical development of a child’s personality is noted. Operational studies are works that are of an ascertaining nature and proceed from the need to adapt digital tools and electronic means to traditional learning in order to increase its effectiveness. The main targets of advanced research are not risks and attempts of psychological adaptation to widespread and newly created digital educational technologies, the main attention of their supporters is paid to understanding the very fact of digital transformation of education. Hybrid forms of educational organization, allowing to comfortably connect virtual and physical spaces, are considered by them as the inevitable perspective of education. The authors of the article see the lack of systematic research, as well as theories and concepts of the mental development of a modern child in the digital world as an obstacle to the progress of research and practical tools for psychological support of schoolchildren in distance education.
National and foreign experience in providing emergency psychological assistance to the population
Authors: Ulyanina O.A. , Gayazova L.A. , Faizullina K.A. , Nikiforova E.A. , Semenova K.G.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the foreign and national experience of providing emergency psychological assistance. The analysis of modern publications made it possible to determine the specifics of psychotraumatic situations, as well as the psychological states of victims requiring emergency psychological intervention, to formulate the principles of providing this assistance. The practice of organizing the work of specialists of emergency psychological and social services with victims, survivors of domestic violence, victims of terrorist attack and other emergencies, medical workers and volunteers providing various assistance in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and abroad is highlighted. The article considers the system of organization of psychological assistance by specialists of psychological service in the Russian Federation. The problem of assessment of the effectiveness of psychological assistance is actualized by the example of the methodology of monitoring and assessment of actions in the area of mental health and psychosocial support in emergency situations.
Missing Internet Traffic Reconstruction using Compressive Sampling
Authors: Irawati Indrarini Dyah , Suksmono Andriyan Bayu , Edward Ian Ian Yosef Matheus
Published: October 2022

Missing traffic is a commonly problem in large-scale network. Because the traffic information is needed by network engineering task for network monitoring, there are several methods that recover the missing problem. In this paper, we proposed missing internet traffic reconstruction based on compressive sampling. The main contributions of this study are as follows: (i) explore the influence of the six missing patterns on the performance of the traffic matrix reconstruction algorithm; (ii) trace the link sensitivity; and (iii) detect the time sensitivity of the network. Using Abilene data, the simulation results show that compressive sampling can perform internet traffic monitoring such as reconstruction from missing traffic, finding link sensitivity, and detecting time sensitivity.
Extending Monitoring Area of Production Plant Using Synchronized Relay Node Message Scheduling
Authors: Perdana Doan , Dewanta Favian , Wibawa Ig Prasetya Dwi
Published: October 2022

Abstract—Low rate  wireless sensor  network  has been used in industrial plant  for  certain  production monitorings  which  have slow production rate. In the case of adding production line in the different  building within one factory area, relay nodes are needed to increase monitoring coverage and connectivity among all nodes in the plant  area.  This paper  presents  the performance of relay node message scheduling  scheme for extending  monitoring area of production plan  by  using  low rate  wireless  sensor  network. The simulation  results demonstrate that the distance and number of hop  from  certain  relay nodes to the  sink  affect message  end to end delay. Furthermore, increasing  message rate  generated by relay nodes  also  contributes in  leveraging  end  to  end  delay  of each message due to increasing  queueing  delay.
QUANTUM PHASE SHIFT FOR ENERGY CONSERVED SECURED DATA COMMUNICATION IN MANET
Authors: E SELVI , M.S SHASHIDHARA
Published: October 2022

A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network(MANET) is a structure-less network where the mobile nodes randomly moved in any direction within the transmission range of the network. Due to this mobility, wide range of intrusion occurs in MANET. Therefore, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are significant in MANETs to identify the malicious behavior. In order to improve the secured data communication an efficient Quantum Phase Shift Energy Conserved Data Security (QPSEC-DS) technique is introduced. The Quantum Phase Shift (QPS) technique is used for ensuring the security during the data transmission from sender to receiver in MANET. Initially, the quantum based approach is used to encrypt the information using QPS at the sender through secret key distribution. The receiver side also performs the same QPS, and then the encrypted bit is received successfully. This in turns attains the secured packet transmission without any malicious node in the MANET. Based on the phase shifting, the energy conservation between the sender and receiver is measured for transmitting the data packet using QPSEC-DS technique. Also, the enhanced Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol is applied in QPSEC-DS technique is implemented to improve the energy management and secured data communication between the source and destination in an efficient manner. The QPSEC-DS technique conducts the simulations work on parameters including packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, communication overhead and end to end delay.
Applications of GIS and remote sensing in public participation and stakeholder engagement for watershed management
Authors: Quinn Nigel W. T. , Sridharan Vamsi , Ramirez-Avila John , Imen Sanaz , Gao Huilin , Talchabhadel Rocky , Kumar Saurav , McDonald Walter
Published: October 2022

The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies for the development of water quality management programs and for post-implementation assessments has increased dramatically in the past decade. This increase in adoption has been made more accessible through the interfaces of many popular software tools used in the regulation and assessment of water quality. Customized applications of these tools will increase, as ease of access and affordability of directly monitored and remotely sensed datasets improve over time. Concurrently, there is a need for inclusive participatory engagement with stakeholders to achieve solutions to current watershed management challenges. This paper explores the potential of these GIS and remote sensing datasets, tools, models, and immersive engagement technologies from other domains, for improving public participation and stakeholder engagement throughout the watershed planning process. To do so, an initial review is presented about the use of GIS and remote sensing in watershed management and its role in impairment identification, model development, and planning and implementation. Then, ways in which GIS and remote sensing can be integrated with stakeholder engagement through (1) leveraging GIS and remote sensing datasets, and (2) stakeholder engagement approaches including outreach and education, modeler-led development, and stakeholder-led involvement and feedback, are discussed. Finally, future perspectives on the potential for transforming public participation and stakeholder engagement in the watershed management process through applications of GIS and remote sensing are presented.
Vulnerabilidades ambientais do Bioma Cerrado: Estudo da região Norte Goiano - Goiás.
Authors: Santos Matheus Bleza , Faria Karla Maria Silva
Published: October 2022

O processo de ocupação de Goiás ocorreu associado à expansão da fronteira agrícola, que restringiu a vegetação remanescente às áreas com limitações físicas e/ou legalmente protegidas, mas que recentemente encontram-se sob pressão para ocupação. O objetivo do trabalho foi o de avaliar a vulnerabilidade da região norte de Goiás, considerando variáveis como incêndios e perda de solo. Constatou-se riscos elevados à ocupação antrópica com prejuízos a conservação da biodiversidade, sendo eles:

fragmentação ambiental, migração de animais para outras regiões em decorrência do fogo, além da perca de baixa produtividade econômico em certas regiões. Nesse sentido, o estudo por microrregião destacou a fragilidade ambiental da Microrregião de Porangatu que não apresenta quaisquer áreas de proteção e cuja pressão antrópica é elevada. Ressalta-se a forte vulnerabilidade ambiental da Microrregião da Chapada dos Veadeiros, porém nela se encontra o Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros (PNCV) o qual recentemente obteve um ganho em sua área.
Caracterização física e aplicação da Espectroscopia de Emissão Óptica com Plasma Induzido por Laser (LIBS) para a determinação de contaminantes provenientes do depósito tecnogênico do bairro São Bento, Boa Vista – RR
Authors: Blank Chaves Gabriela , Malta Feitoza Lorena , Farias Eliel Eleutério , Coimbra dos Santos Carlos Ivory , Farias Rocha Suellen
Published: October 2022

No processo de transformação da paisagem, a intensidade de atuação das sociedades atuais ocasiona a formação de depósitos correlativos comparáveis aos depósitos quaternários (depósitos tecnogênicos) devido a um conjunto de ações denominadas tecnogênese. No município de Boa Vista – Roraima, mais especificamente no bairro São Bento, tem-se um exemplo de depósito tecnogênico. Este trabalho visou caracterizar tal depósito com destaque para a sua dinâmica de formação e influência da ação humana nesse processo além de caracterizar quimicamente os sedimentos que o constituem através da técnica por Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Foi realizada uma caracterização física por meio de análise e descrição do depósito e coleta de amostras para análise química, totalizando 41 pontos de campo. O depósito é formado por camadas constituídas de solo siltoso a arenoso intercalado por diversos materiais manufaturados, sendo, portanto, do tipo construído (referente ao processo gerador) e do tipo úrbico (referente ao material constituinte). A partir da análise por meio do LIBS, os dados revelam abundantes linhas espectrais de Co, Cr, Mn, V, Cd, Hg e Ni nos sedimentos. Contudo, é necessária uma análise quantitativa destes elementos, já que alguns não causam danos quando em baixa concentração. O depósito tecnogênico encontrado no bairro São Bento é um exemplo de uso inadequado de resíduos sólidos, o que tornou o lugar sujeito a propagação de contaminantes no solo e águas além representar riscos aos habitantes do bairro.
CONFIGURAÇÃO GEOMORFOLÓGICA CONTEMPORÂNEA DE UMA VOÇOROCA SOBRE A LITOESTRUTURA SEDIMENTAR DA SUB-BACIA DE TUCANO CENTRAL – BA
Authors: Pinto Bismarque Lopes , De Araújo Hélio Mário
Published: October 2022

O entendimento evolutivo e atual das cicatrizes erosivas na paisagem dão subsídios para uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica do ambiente natural pretérito e contemporâneo de modo que a sua configuração geomorfológica denunciam a atuação dos condicionantes ambientais no processo de esculturação do relevo. Assim, para melhor conhecimento sobre a cicatriz erosiva em seus diferentes estágios, objetivou-se analisar a configuração contemporânea de uma voçoroca levando em consideração a evolução das feições morfológicas internas e externas no contexto da sub-bacia sedimentar de Tucano Central, no semiárido baiano. Neste sentido, para cumprimento desse objetivo norteador da pesquisa, utilizaram-se diferentes procedimentos metodológicos, priorizando o trabalho de campo e a elaboração de cartas temáticas sobre os condicionantes morfométricos do perímetro das voçorocas e perfis topográficos associados. Dessa forma, os resultados desse estudo mostram que a voçoroca apresenta uma abrangência areal correspondente a 10,979 km². Entretanto, pelo fato de apresentar uma dinâmica evolutiva avançada, possui uma configuração retangular sem a presença de canais secundários. Além disso, em sua setorização, observou-se foco erosivo de 9,008 km² predominando nos terços superior e médio da voçoroca que apresenta um sistema de morfologias internas com 08 alcovas de regressão no topo da cicatriz erosiva, além da formação de dutos, pedestais, queda de blocos, sulcos e ravinas generalizadas. Também, na porção inferior de maior acumulação de sedimentos abrangendo 1,971 km², constatou-se um extenso banco de sedimentação consolidado. Inclusive, seu posicionamento encontra-se desconectado à rede de drenagem local, com perda de solo estimada em 3,045 m³.
UMA EXPEDIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA AO LITORAL NORTE DE SANTA CATARINA: REFLEXOS DO GLOBAL NO LOCAL
Authors: Buffon Elaiz Aparecida Mensch , Kochemborger Matheus , Mendes Jonathan
Published: October 2022

O território como configuração do lugar é constituído por matéria que originam fixos e fluxos de diversas categorias, tais como: obras (técnica), capital (motor), ordens e mensagens (tempo). Esses mecanismos não são estáticos no espaço e no tempo, isso faz com que o jogo de causas e consequências dos sistemas de objetos e ações promovam redes complexas. Para constatar esses apontamentos, realizou-se trabalho de campo no litoral norte de Santa Catarina no ano de 2013, visando, analisar as dinâmicas sócio-espaciais dos lugares, a fim de suscitar considerações a respeito das principais relações existentes entre as cidades e o mundo global no contexto histórico-atual.
ANÁLISIS DEL PAPEL Y LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA PRODUCCIÓN FAMILIAR EN LA REGIÓN NORESTE DE URUGUAY (RNE)
Authors: Childe Pereira Rodrigo Luan , Cancelier Janete Webler , Gonzalez Lucio Roberto
Published: October 2022

El capitalismo agrario avanza en los espacios rurales, transformándolos y dinamizandolos. Las transformaciones en el sistema productivo imponen nuevas relaciones laborales y sociales, que se materializan de diferentes maneras en el espacio geográfico. Este texto tiene como objetivo analizar el papel y la importancia de la producción familiar en la región noreste de Uruguay (RNE), desde una perspectiva geográfica. Metodológicamente, utiliza instrumentos como relevamiento documental, investigación bibliográfica, observación directa y entrevistas semiestructuradas con informantes calificados, utilizando el método dialéctico y el enfoque cualitativo para el análisis de datos. La región noreste de Uruguay se extiende a través de la superficie de los departamentos de Tacuarembó, Rivera y el este de Artigas, Salto y la zona oeste de Cerro Largo. Tiene una superficie total de 50.384 km2, que representa el 29% de la superficie del país, está habitada por el 10,5% de la población total de Uruguay, y es la región más alejada de la capital del país. Su situación geográfica en relación con la frontera brasileña determina una fuerte influencia del estado de Rio Grande do Sul en términos económicos, sociales, culturales e incluso históricos. Los resultados muestran que en 2014, en la región noreste, había 4883 unidades productivas familiares, que ocupaban un área total de 309116 hectáreas. En este espacio, los agronegocios avanzan sobre el campo natural y ocupan el 20% del territorio, mientras que las unidades productivas familiares ocupan el 6%. Se puede decir que el RNE ha sufrido una serie de transformaciones en la dinámica agrícola que afectan a los productores familiares y su forma de vida.
PRESSÃO URBANA NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL RAIMUNDO IRINEU SERRA (APARIS), CIDADE DE RIO BRANCO, ACRE, BRASIL
Authors: Pupim Ana Cláudia , Morais Maria de Jesus
Published: October 2022

A Área de Proteção Ambiental Raimundo Irineu Serra (APARIS), unidade de conservação da natureza de uso direto, localizada na cidade de Rio Branco, Estado do Acre, Brasil, foi criada em 2005, no contexto do Centenário do Acre e, do Programa de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, do mesmo Estado. A partir da pesquisa de campo com observações locais mapeamos as tensões em torno da própria criação da unidade de conservação e o papel que tiveram a população residente na luta por sua criação. O núcleo histórico da APARIS é a comunidade do Alto Santo, localizada na Vila Irineu Serra, o primeiro e único centro de Daime fundado por Raimundo Irineu Serra é o Centro de Iluminação Cristã Luz Universal Alto Santo (CICLU Alto Santo). E, pelo menos outros três centros que se formaram após o falecimento do Mestre Irineu. Na periferia da APARIS se localizam os loteamentos urbanos mais recentes, que são resultados da política habitacional e/ou ocupações de terra sem vínculo cultural com o Daime, e, isso gera tensões com os seguidores da doutrina. Este artigo tem, portanto, como objetivo discutir o significado ambiental e cultural da criação da APA e, as tensões do entorno na área, principalmente os impactos sobre a cobertura vegetal, bem como as tensões relacionadas ao uso do solo, que colidem com as tradições da Doutrina. Do ponto de vista metodológico trabalhamos com entrevistas e com pesquisa bibliográfica e leitura das Atas das reuniões ordinárias e extraordinárias do Conselho Deliberativo. Os mapas foram criados com a base de dados em ambiente de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG).
AGROECOLOGIA E COMUNIDADES DA AMAZÔNIA: um estudo da inserção das comunidades de Bragança (PA) na produção agroecológica
Authors: Amaral Marcio douglas Brito , Dos Santos Thais Almeida
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de inserção da Cooperativa Mista de Agricultores Familiares dos Caetés (COOMAC) em suas 21 comunidades produtoras de farinha de mandioca do município de Bragança (PA), no sistema de pensamento de produção agroecológica. Para alcançar os objetivos indicados, realizamos, além da revisão bibliográfica da temática, pesquisas de campo, em que foram coletadas informações primárias, através de entrevistas com o vice-diretor e com os associados da cooperativa mista, que explicaram sobre a iniciativa, os benefícios e as dificuldades de trabalhar com extrativismo do murumuru, andiroba e buriti, oleaginosas típicas da região bragantina. A introdução da reflexão agroecológica no interior das comunidades se deu através de um projeto social, elaborado pelo Padre João Nelson Pereira Magalhães, prefeito da cidade (2013-2016), durante a campanha da fraternidade do ano de 2007, cujo tema era “Fraternidade e Amazônia”. Esse projeto tinha como finalidade a preservação das matas ciliares, frequentemente devastadas e utilizadas na construção de moradias, na produção de carvão, lenha e palmito. Para garantir essa preservação, o projeto deveria ser capaz de contemplar economicamente as comunidades dependentes dos baixos rendimentos da produção da farinha de mandioca.
Occupational injuries and hand - An experience of 182 cases
Authors: Mashalkar Narendra S , Shetty Naren
Published: October 2022

To observe the demography of hand bone fractures and the surgical procedure outcome and to observe the anatomical site of individual metacarpal and phalangeal fractures with machine related injuries.

: This is a retrospective record analysis of 182 cases of hand bone fractures associated with occupational related injuries.

: Records of traumatic hand bone fractures irrespective of age and sex referred from the emergency dept were reviewed .The records of pure soft tissue injuries of hand and burns were excluded. Data were analyzed and projected in the form of tables and figures.

: Cross tabulation for the entire pattern was done, due to many variables statistical significant analysis could not be derived.

: There were total 182 cases of which (90%) males, (9%) females and 2 cases where gender was not mentioned. Most of the age group were young adults (15 to 25yrs) with machine contact related injuries. Of machine related injuries, 29% had cutting machine injuries followed by press punching machine (27%). The most common phalanx involved in all categories of occupational injuries was distal phalanx.

: Most of the hand bone fractures were noted in the right hand of young males with compound fracture of distal phalanx being more commonly involved; most of them had multiple finger involvement.

Cutting and press punching machines caused severe crush injuries, ending up in high number of revision amputation than concrete mixer and heavy objects fall on hand. Hence extra care and safety features with supervision by experts are required while operating these types of machines.

Shaft of metacarpal and proximal phalangeal fracture were more commonly involved as per individual site analysis.
Role of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on skin graft donor site
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Nuli Jackson , Singh P Barath Kumar
Published: October 2022

The management of wound starts from acute stage and extends up to augmentation of scar tissue remodeling. The clinician seeks to optimize wound care to promote healing. Many authors of clinical studies have reported the benefits of LLLT on tissue healing. We report the use of Low-level Laser Therapy (LLLT) on skin graft donor site as a regenerative therapy for augmenting the wound healing.
Cybercrime as a Threat to the National Security of the Baltic States and Ukraine: The Comparative Analysis
Authors: Dumchykov Mykhailo , Utkina Maryna , Bondarenko Olha
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to comparative legal research of cybercrime as a threat to the national security of the Baltic States and Ukraine. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the systems of criminal legislation in the part of cybercrime in the Baltic States and Ukraine, to determine the public danger of cybercrime, as well as to study ways of countering this criminal category. The object of research is cybercrime as a criminal and legal category. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of combating cybercrimes in the Baltic States and Ukraine, and carrying out a comparative analysis of their criminal legislation. The authors analyze the essence of the concept of cybercrime and identify the main types of cybercrime that are committed most often. Thus, in this article, "cybercrime" means any crime committed with the help of information technologies or in the information space. Special attention is focused on cybercrime in the Baltic States, in particular Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. The main types of cybercrimes, the responsibility for the commission of which is provided for by Chapter XVII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are described. The Convention on Cybercrime was considered, and it was determined which norms should be implemented in the legislation of the Baltic countries and Ukraine. It was determined that the issue of countering cybercrime in the Baltic States. The main threats, prevention, and countermeasures against cybercrimes in the Baltic States and Ukraine and the main features of international and legal cooperation with cybercrimes within the framework of the European Union are outlined. It was concluded that in order to combat crimes committed with the use of modern information technologies in Ukraine, it is necessary to constantly increase the security of information systems, develop modern information technologies, improve legislation in the field of information crimes, develop competitive means of informatization, expand international cooperation in the field of safe use of information resources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRESS STATE IN THE VICINITY OF THE CRACK-TIPS AND NOTCHES USING TRUNCATED WILLIAMS SERIES EXPANSION
Authors: Zhabbarov R. M. , Stepanova L. V.
Published: October 2022

In the present study the asymptotic analysis of the multi-parameter Williams series expansion of the stress-strain state in the vicinity of seven different configurations is performed. The aim of the asymptotic analysis is to educate the sensitivity of different cracked and notched configurations to the number of kept terms in Williams series expansion. It is shown that all configurations with the concentrated forces possess the more sensitivity to the number of terms in the truncated Williams series expansions and, therefore, require the more terms in the series expansion. The cracked configurations with distributed loadings are less sensitive to the number of terms in Williams series expansion. As a whole, it is demonstrated that high order terms have principal role in the description of the stress-strain in the vicinity of the crack tip.
EVALUATION OF THE APPLICATION OF DOUBLE-EXPOSURE SPECKLE PHOTOGRAPHY WITH DIFFERENT APERTURES IN EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS
Authors: Osipov M. N. , Sergeev R. N.
Published: October 2022

The article presents an experimental evaluation of the use of double-exposure speckle photography with circular and annular apertures in experimental mechanics using the example of determining the modulus of elasticity in tension. The description of the process of registration of speckle photography and its subsequent processing is given. Based on the results of calculations of the finite element model of the sample, the areawhere the boundary conditions do not affect its tension is determined. A description is given of the procedure for processing speckle photographs to determine the modulus of elasticity and the error in its measurement with different apertures.
Cognitive and pragmatic aspects of food representation in media discourses. Review of a monograph: Shevchenko V., Tomascikova S. Representation of Food in Media Discourses: Cognitive and Pragmatic Aspects: monograph. Samara: Samara University Publishing House, 2021, 216 p. ISBN 978-5-7883-1588-1
Authors: Shevchenko E. S.
Published: October 2022

The present article reviews the monograph Representation of Food in Media Discourses: Cognitive and Pragmatic Aspects by V. Shevchenko and S. Tomascikova, which is devoted to investigating the process of cognitive models realization referring to food representation in American, British and Russian media discourses. The undertaken comparative analysis has demonstrated that the journalists tend to foreground the specific constituents of the cognitive models in accordance with their pragmatic goals. The author comes to a conclusion that the published monograph is a significant investigation of the essential problem of cognitive models and it contains important theoretical and practical results which can be used by teaching staff, graduate and postgraduate students in their scientific and educational activities.
Problem of shortage of consumer goods in the city of Kuibyshev during the period of perestroika
Authors: Razumov N. V. , Leonov M. I.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of shortage of consumer goods during the period of perestroika. This historical aspect is one of the key aspects in the study of the daily life of Soviet society. The purpose of the study was to determine the causes of the deficit, to analyze methods to overcome it. The article also examines various phenomena of deficit manifestation: queues, coupons, and the black market. To develop these goals, various approaches and methods were used: historical-systemic, historical-genetic, comparative-historical and historical-dynamic, quantitative and others. Analysis of archival historical sources, workers complaints, reports of government and party organizations, materials of historical interviews. As a result, it was found that the deficit had a huge impact on the socio-political climate in the USSR. Its manifestations became an integral part of everyday life, and every year the situation with the supply of goods became worse. Similar questions were raised by historians earlier, they were studied on materials from other regions of the Middle Volga region, however, a comprehensive analysis of the supply situation was not made on materials from the Kuibyshev region. It was also possible to establish the nature of the influence of problems with the supply of consumer goods on everyday life, public opinion, the psychological state of people, to trace the dynamics of their attitude to this problem. The significance of the findings will complement the materials on the problem of the transition of the USSR and Russia to a market economy, as well as on the social processes that took place at the end of the XX century
«To end this nest»: Evangelical Lutheran community of Samara in the period of anti-religious campaign (1918–1930)
Authors: Gulina A. E.
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes strategy of anti-religious campaign against Lutheran community of Samara in 19181930. Main source of study is official regulations, business documentation and press materials. The author singled out two stages in the existence of Evangelical Lutheran Community of Samara community in the period of anti-religious campaign. First stage: Soviet officials suppressed religious organizations that were perceived as threat for the new ideology. Lutheran Community of Samara city lost its property and the right to carry out educational activities, and also became obliged to maintain a regular document flow accountable to the provincial executive committee. Second stage: The situation changed radically, when the strategy against religious organizations began to tighten in the conditions of industrialization and collectivization: in addition to propaganda, physical persecution of Lutherans appeared. In addition, the author of the article examined in detail the process of closing the Samara Lutheran church, which clearly demonstrated the desire of local authorities, on the one hand, to implement the instructions of the central government in a preventive manner, and on the other hand, to justify their own actions. The article proves that in the minutes of the meeting of the Presidium of the Samara City Council, the activists of the German section were replaced by religious Lutherans
Axiological characteristics of the concept of cruelty in modern English-language humorous discourse
Authors: Bochkarev A. I.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the features of the comic objectification of the concept of cruelty in terms of axiological linguistics. The concept of cruelty is considered as a value of modern English humorous discourse. The present article is based on the axiological approach to the study of humor that consists of assessing the reaction embracing viewers response to cruelty through comically significant cognitive markers related to identifying language and non-language means of actualizing the concept of cruelty. The corpus of the research comprises recordings and scripts of more than 70 episodes from stand-up comedies and more than 500 episodes of various situational comedies. Besides laughter during the manifestation of cruelty is also often accompanied by applauding from the audience. The main key cognitive markers of the value cruelty concept within the framework of humorous type of discourse are: lack of compassion and sympathy; causing physical or mental pain; manifestation of injustice or dishonesty. Lack of compassion and sympathy is usually expressed through: taking pleasure in the pain caused; unreasonable, intentional and regular causing of severe pain or suffering; misunderstanding (misidentification) of their own cruelty. Causing physical or mental pain is usually actualized through: physical impact on a person; infliction of mental suffering; murder. In modern humorous English discourse, unfair manifestation of cruelty relates mainly to concerns mostly physically weak people. In humorous discourse the value concept of cruelty is expressed both verbally (description of cruel actions; statement of positive emotions derived from cruelty; enumeration of committed or alleged acts; manifestation of cruelty; etc.) and non-verbally (demonstration of the intention to commit a cruel act or the result of this act, the performance of cruelty).
Filozofia w sukurs edukacji. O filozoficznych podstawach nauczania języka
Authors: Cyzman Marzenna
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad filozoficznymi podstawami nauczania języków obcych na przykładzie nauczania polskiego jako obcego. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest konstruktywistyczna epistemologia (głównie radykalnie konstruktywistyczna Ernsta von Glasersfelda) i pojęcie językowania/zachowania językowego (languaging – sformułowane przez biologa i konstruktywistę Humberta Maturanę). Stawiam tezę, że nauczanie zachowania językowego/zachowania orientującego powinno stanowić integralną część procesu dydaktycznego. W ten sposób problem tego, jak uczyć kultury i jak je połączyć z kształceniem językowym w ogóle nie powstaje. Język jest znacznie bardziej złożonym fenomenem, a rozumiany jako zachowanie językowe odnosi się do emocji, cielesnych reakcji, konwencji, przyjętych w danej wspólnocie interpretacyjnej, i osiąganych przez nas dziedzin zgodności (consensual domain) w czasie komunikacji z naszymi interlokutorami. Chociaż podejście konstruktywistyczne jest znane na świecie, to jednak można zaobserwować, że w praktyce nauczania wciąż dominuje przekonanie o pasywnym przekazie wiedzy. Perspektywa konstruktywistyczna zastosowana do organizacji procesu dydaktycznego może mieć konsekwencje praktyczne dla formułowania programów nauczania, zasad certyfikacji czy organizacji pracy podczas lekcji.
Wokół antropologicznych założeń transhumanizmu
Authors: Misztal Dawid
Published: October 2022

O ile transhumanizm postrzegać można jako konsekwencję zakwestionowania przez odkrycia naukowe i postęp technologiczny dominujących, tradycyjnych wyobrażeń o kondycji ludzkiej, o tyle zagadnienia antropologiczne należałoby uznać za jeden z jego centralnych wątków. W tym kontekście, próbuję w artykule odpowiedzieć na pytanie o powody, dla których zagadnienia te nie doczekały się w transhumanistycznym dyskursie pełniejszej i systematycznej ekspozycji.
Das intervenções ao arquivo: a memória arquitetônica do patrimônio cultural edificado
Authors: Dalmagro Martinelli Francesca
Published: October 2022

A preservação do patrimônio cultural edificado pode exigir ações sobre ele, mais ou menos invasivas, as quais chamamos intervenções. Entende-se que toda intervenção em determinado bem edificado deva recorrer à sua memória arquitetônica, ou seja, à memória das suas transformações no tempo. Como suportes dessa memória, para além da própria edificação, estão os documentos relativos a ela. Analisando o acervo documental do Palácio Gustavo Capanema, bem tombado no âmbito do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN, o presente artigo objetiva uma reflexão sobre o que se considera ser a última etapa do “itinerário” do documento dentro de um processo de intervenção no patrimônio cultural edificado: a sua guarda e disponibilização em um arquivo público. Metodologicamente, parte-se de uma discussão conceitual acerca das problemáticas recorrentes em arquivos de arquitetura, sendo posteriormente enquadradas as diretrizes do IPHAN para com a preservação dos registros documentais das intervenções no patrimônio cultural edificado. Como resultado permite-se, a partir do caso-referência, vislumbrar como as problemáticas colocadas se desdobram na prática da constituição de um acervo de documentos sobre determinado bem.
Exposição “Vazios Urbanos e Patrimônio Cultural”: curadoria e interfaces com o Acervo da Midiateca da FAU UFRJ
Authors: Kamimura Rodrigo , Lacerda de Pessôa Borde Andréa , Vilhena Freire Wanda , De Oliveira Coura Maria Clara
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho trata da curadoria e realização da Exposição “Vazios Urbanos e Patrimônio Cultural”, realizada integralmente online, como parte da ação de extensão “Programa de Exposições Digitais Temáticas da Midiateca da FAU UFRJ”. É a primeira de uma série de mostras temáticas tendo como base o acervo virtual da Midiateca da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, a plataforma que reúne e divulga os Trabalhos Finais de Graduação (TFGs) em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFRJ. Esta exposição dá continuidade à experiência piloto lançada em 2020 dedicada ao tema do UIA2021RIO e da Rio Capital Mundial da Arquitetura e se propõe a experimentar novos formatos de exibição (canais digitais como internet, dispositivos móveis, redes sociais etc.), visando multiplicar as possibilidades didáticas das exposições virtuais dos TFGs de acordo com novos recortes e novas curadorias. Todo o trabalho foi desenvolvido remotamente, com planilhas colaborativas cromáticas, refinamento da seleção, publicidade e cronograma de divulgação, culminando em uma seleção de 42 trabalhos. A necessidade de se debater sobre estes formatos e suas implicações – e potencialidades – para a disponibilização e fruição de arquivos e acervos, em uma era marcada pela hegemonia dos sistemas e plataformas digitais justifica este artigo.
Soil- and biodiversity of the former peat mines in Shaturskaya Meshchera in the context of their anthropogenic transformation
Authors: Shishkonakova E. A. , Avetov N. A. , Vindeker G. V. , Tolpysheva T. Yu. , Garaeva N. R.
Published: October 2022

The problem of pedo- and biodiversity of mire ecosystems under the long-term multiple anthropogenic impact was studied in one of the most intensively technogenically transformed areas of Shaturskaya Meshchera, adjacent to power station Shaturskaya in the north and stretching along the route Kerva – Dolgusha – Severnaya Griva. For more than a hundred years, mires in the Shatura area have been under the influence of drainage, peat extraction, fires, attempts to create agricultural land, secondary watering and pollution, resulting from the power station, transport, and settlements wastewaters. Currently, the bio- and soil diversity of secondary ecosystems has increased significantly compared to undisturbed mires. Instead of bog, in some cases there appeared secondary meadow, grass-shrub communities, small-leaved forests, and dry sparse areas. The remaining bogs experience stable eutrophication, which leads to the formation of mesotrophic and eutrophic phytocenoses and, accordingly, peat mesotrophic and oligotrophic secondary eutrophic soils. In addition, the proportion of eutrophic mires is slightly increased by the peat formation in shallow lakes, which at the initial stage of peat extraction were used for storing wood waste. The phenomenon of secondary oligotrophization of the disturbed bogs of Meshchera, noted in the literature, is not observed in the area under consideration due to a significant anthropogenic load. To preserve the local flora of oligotrophic bogs, marginal areas of flooded quarries and cofferdams with undeveloped peat deposits are of great importance. The increase in pedodiversity was facilitated by the agricultural development of drained peatlands for the cultivation of perennial grasses, which resulted in the formation of torfozems and agrotorfyano-gleyzems.
Chicory colour in the colour conceptosphere of language: from blue and brown to chicory colour
Authors: Sivova Tatyana V.
Published: October 2022

On the basis of various discourses (lexicographic, dialectal language, associative, artistic, advertising), we represent a research fragment dedicated to the description of colour perception and obvious chicory, the purpose of which is to create the fullest possible version of the color concept sphere of the floristic space of the language. The main results of the research are: 1) the quantitative and qualitative composition of colour terms that are significant in the presence of descriptions of chicory; 2) a dominant colour registry representing the colour standard for plant detection; 3) a list of different colour definitions associated with the area of the individual author's picture of the world; 4) functional of colouristic descriptions of chicory, represented by a spectrum of functions: from ontological to chronotopic and prototypical; 5) description of the current proposal for the production of acceptable variations in the combination of the meanings of colour terms based on the colouristic description of chicory. The theoretical basis was research in the field of cognitive linguistics, linguistics of colour; methodological – a set of methods and techniques, including the descriptive-analytical method, contextual, method of directed associative experiment, quantitative; continuous sampling technique. Obtaining results, visualization of the processes of conceptualization and categorization of reality in language, use as a research activity in research of various
aspects of the language worldview, colour worldview, and in the educational and methodical work of the language in the preparation of cognitive linguistics, linguistics colour, copywriting, as well as in lexicographic practice and the practice of teaching a foreign language.
Current strategies for targeted therapy of liver fibrosis
Authors: Garbuzenko D. V.
Published: October 2022

Liver fibrosis (LF) is an unfavorable event in the natural course of chronic liver diseases (CLD), therefore, early implementation and widespread use of antifibrotic therapy methods is a pressing issue in hepatology. The aim of the review was to describe current approaches to targeted therapy of LF.

PubMed database, Google Scholar search engine, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, eLIBRARY.RU scientific electronic library, as well as reference lists of articles were used to search for scientific articles. The publications that corresponded to the aim of the study were selected for the period from 1998 to 2021 by the terms “liver fibrosis”, “pathogenesis”, and “treatment”. Inclusion criteria were restricted to targeted therapy of LF.

Despite the growing evidence for reversibility of LF, there are currently no effective or clinically approved regimens for its specific therapy. However, taking into account the relevance of the issue, scientific research in this area is necessary. Multiple drugs with a good safety profile have been studied, which, though intended for other purposes, can have a positive effect on LF. In addition, a number of innovative approaches that differ from pharmacotherapy inspire optimism about finding a solution to this problem. It is obvious that studies focused on well-characterized groups of patients with confirmed histologic, elastography, clinical, and radiological parameters are required. This is a challenging task, since the key point will be stratification of risk based on ethnicity, etiology, and clinical status, and very large samples will be required for a reliable assessment. Nevertheless, the solution will increase efficiency of treatment for patients with CLD, improve their prognosis and quality of life, and significantly reduce the need for liver transplantation, a demand for which remains extremely high worldwide.
The role of cathepsin S in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma
Authors: Kraposhina A. Yu. , Sobko E. А. , Demko I. V. , Kazmerchuk O. V. , Kacer A. B. , Abramov Yu. I.
Published: October 2022

To date, the study of the role of proteases in the pathogenesis of various diseases remains relevant. The variety of cathepsin functions is associated with the peculiarities of their localization, expression, and regulation, due to which cathepsins are involved in development of many pathologies. Dysregulation of proteases, their inhibitors, and substrates can lead to the development of multiple organ dysfunction.

The review presents data on the characteristics of the entire family of cathepsins and cathepsin S, in particular. The pathophysiological role of cathepsin S in the formation of bronchopulmonary pathologies, as well as in bronchial asthma is described, and intraand extracellular implementation mechanisms are considered. The authors believe it is this enzyme that could be targeted in targeted asthma therapy to prevent airway wall remodeling at the earliest stages of the disease. The literature search was carried out in the search engines Medline, eLibrary, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and RSCI.