bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemologi:Teori, Konsep dan Sumber-Sumber Ilmu dalam Tradisi Islam
Authors: Harahap Abdi Syahrial
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Makalah ini menjelaskankan beberapa hal yang berkaitan dengan epistemologi Islam yang mencakup teori,konsep dan sumber-sumber ilmu dalam Islam. Secara umum epistemologi adalah suatu disiplin ilmu yang membicarakan dan menyelidiki sumber, kaedah, proses dan batasan suatu ilmu ataupun pengetahuan sehingga membawa kepada pemahaman terhadap kebenaran yang hakiki. Dalam tradisi Islam, suatu ilmu yang diperolehi harus mencapai tahap yakin karena objektif akhir suatu perkara adalah mempunyai unsur-unsur kebenaran secara mutlak. Dari segi kebenaran sesuatu ilmu pula, kaedah epistemologi Islam menganggap ilmu pengetahuan sebagai sesuatu yang mungkin dan menolak pendapat para skeptis yang menganggap ilmu sebagai suatu kemustahilan. Manakala dari segi sumber ilmu, konsep epistemologi Islam yang berdasarkan kepada worldview tauhid tidak hanya terbatas kepada perolehan sumber kepada al-khabar al-sadiq dan ilham semata-mata, bahkan juga memberi ruang kepada akal dan pancaindera untuk memperolehi ilmu berdasarkan kepada ruang lingkup yang mampu dicapai oleh akal dan inderawi.
Peran Perempuan dalam Dakwah
Authors: Syamsul Rizal
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam dunia dakwah, perempuan dalam Islam memiliki hak yang sama dalam berdakwah namun yang membedakan adalah kadar ataupun takarannya. Islam menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang sangat terhormat ini karena perempuan memiliki tugas yang tidak bisa dikerjakan oeh laki-laki contohnya mengandung, melahirkan dan menyusui yang semua itu mempertaruhkan nyawa dalam aplikasinya. Dalam artikel ini dibahas ada tiga peran perempuan yang pertama peran perempuan dalam pandangan Islam perempuan menempati posisi yang terhormat dan juga mulia. Islam tidak membedakan laki-laki dengan peempuan untuk urusan dakwah seperti ber amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. Kedua kaitannya dengan peran perempuan dalam rumah tangga memiliki peran yang kompleks yang secara garis besar perannya adalah sebagai seorang ibu, sebagai seorang istri dan sebagai seoarang masyarakat. Ketiga peran perempuan dalam dakwah yakni sesuai dengan kadar kemampuannya dalam beramar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, dapat berdakwah dirumah bersama keluarganya, dapat berdakwah diperjalanan, dipasar atau juga melalui media sosial yang semua itu dilakukan untuk beramar ma’ruf nahi mungkar.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Di Lembaga Amil Zakat Infak Sedekah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Muharrani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penerapan manajemen mutu terpadu yang terdiri atasmutu layanan, mutu SDM, mutu lingkungan dan mutu lembaga di LAZISMU kota Pekanbaru.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Subjek penelitian terdiri daridirektur, ketua bidang, staff, muzzaki dan mustahik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluipengamatan, interview terpimpin dan dokumentasi. Untuk melihat kebasahan data dilakukandengan masa penelitian lebih panjang, ketelitian dalam mengawasi. Teknik analisis data yangdilakukan melalui kegiatan mengumpulkan data, memilih data yang relevan, menyajikan data,dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: (1) Mutu layanan baik kepada paramuzzaki dan mustahik sudah memenuhi standar layanan yang baik. Hal ini dibuktikan darilayanan yang diberikan kepada muzzaki yaitu kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi ketikaingin menyalurkan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah yaitu menyalurkan zakat secara langsungkepada amil, via bank dan ATM serta fasilitas penjemputan zakat ke muzzaki. Sedangkanlayanan lain yang dilakukan LAZISMU kepada para mustahik yaitu dengan memberikan layanandalam bidang keagamaan, ambulance peduli, bantuan kesehatan, bantuan modal bagi pelakuusaha kecil dan layanan pendidikan dalam bentuk beasiswa kepada anak yatim piatu dan fakirmiskin. (2) Mutu SDM dalam proses pengelolaan lembaga amil zakat, infak sedekah(LAZISMU) dapat dikatakan baik. Ini terlihat dengan sumber daya pimpinan dan staff yangmemenuhi standar kemampuan sebagai seorang pengelola zakat, yaitu 95% SDM dengan jenjangpendidikan strata satu, dan mendapat tanggung jawab sesuai bidangnya serta selalumeningkatkan keahliannya dengan diikutsertakan dalam pelatihan-pelatihan tentang pengelolaanzakat dan lain-lain; (3) Mutu lingkungan yang ada di lembaga amil zakat infak dan sedekahsudah baik. Ini terlihat dari posisi kantor LAZISMU yang berada di tengah kota sehinggamemudahkan mobilitas pimpinan dan staff dalam mendistribusikan zakat, infak dan sedekahkepada mustahik, begitu pun untuk para muzzaki dalam menyalurkan dana zakat mereka. (4)Mutu Lembaga sudah baik, Hal ini terbukti dapat meraih prestasi yang sangat membanggakanoleh LAZISMU kota Pekanbaru tahun 2018 pada ajang Ziska Lifestyle Festival LAZISMU diYogyakarta
Pengembangan Karakter Remaja Muslim Melalui Keterampilan Hidup Bertani Sukses Di Nagori Pulo Pitu Marihat Kec. Ujung Padang Kab. Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yasyah Sinaga Yeni
Published: June 2023

Pengembangan karakter merupakan hubungan antara keseluruhan karakter di dalamnyamengandung nilai perilaku, yang akan dilakukan untuk berbuat dengan pelan-pelan dan jugasaling berhubungan antara pengetahuan nilai perilaku dalam sikap dan emosi yang kuatuntuk dilaksankan. Baik kepada dirinya,kepada sesama, kepada lingkungan, bangsa danterlebih kepada Tuhan. Karena remaja adalah pemimpin di masa yang akan datang. Ketikaorang tua menginginkan masa depan anaknya lebih indah di situlah mereka membangunkarakter, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan anak remaja nya. Maka tujuan tulisan ini adalahuntuk mengetahui kembali bagaimana pengembangan karakter remaja muslim melaluiketerampilan hidup bertani sukses. Dari tulisan ini disimpulkan bahwa pengembangankarakter remaja saat ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sebuah kemampuan, kemauan danlingkungan, semua ini sangat mendukung keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. pengembangan karaklter ini sangat penting dilakukan pada setiap remaja, karena berdampakpada remaja tersebut, yang mana karakter setiap remaja akan menentukan kualitas dirinya,terutama dapat menentukan masa depan remaja. Sangat tidak mudah untuk membentuksebuah karakter, maka dari itu diperlukan cara yang luar biasa untuk mengatasinya. Salahsatunya dengan menjalankan peran orang tua di dalamnya. Peran orang tua sangat penting disini yaitu pada remaja yang putus sekolah tidak bisa melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruantinggi, orang tua harus memperhatikan dan mengembangkan karakter anak melaluiketerampilan hidup bertani sukses. Keterampilan hidup yang bisa dikembangkan adalahketerampilan memecahkan masalah, berpikir kritis, bisa mengambil keputusan, berpikirkreatif, dapat berkomunikasi interpersonal yang baik, mampu bernegosiasi, mempunyaitingkat kasadaran yang tinggi, serta dapat mengatasi stres dan emosi. Dan pengembangankarakter remaja melalui keterampilan bertani sukses di Nagori Pulo Pitu marihat ini adalahdapat manajamen waktu, dapat berpikir kritis, keterampilan belajar yang tinggi, kmunikasiasertif, terampil untuk mencari bantuan/informasi. Semua ini bisa dikembangkan sesuaidengan jenjang usia dan perkembangan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor anak dan di bantuperan didikan dari orang tua.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Menghadapi Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Mulyadi Gallih Arya , Firman Firman , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Program Studi Pendikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Universitas Pattimura. Selama era new normal (Pandemic Covid-19) Universitas Pattimura menerapkan proses pembelajaran daring di semua Fakultas, pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan terutama Program Studi PPKn pembelajaran daring menjadi hambatan tersendiri bagi Dosen PPKn dalam memberikan informasi pembelajaran karena adanya mahasiswa yang tidak aktif dan kurang fokus selama proses pembelajaran. Sebagai upaya agar proses pembelajaran daring dapat tetap terlaksana dengan baik, maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang efektif untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa PPKn dalam menerima materi kuliah. Pada penelitian ini sistem evaluasi pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan, meliputi: (a) jurnal pembelajaran sebagai bahan evaluasi mahasiswa dalam meninjau kembali materi yang disampaikan, (b) studi kasus sebagai cara berpikir mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan pendapat terkait isu yang terjadi di masyarakat (c) artikel review film sebagai bentuk kreatifitas, pengetahuan untuk mengasah kemampuan menulis mahasiswa, (d) simulasi mengajar sebagai metode untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan mengajar mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan alternatif pemecahan masalah evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan diterapkannya evaluasi pembelajaran daring dapat memudahkan dosen untuk menilai sejauhmana keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di Prodi PPKn khusunya selama Pandemic Covid-19
Ketidakpatuhan Dokter Spesialis Obsgin dalam Melaksanakan Clinical Pathway
Authors: Munjari Munjari
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data mengapa dokter spesialis Obsgin tidak patuh dalam menggunakan clinical pathway dalam setiap tindakan pelayanan asuhan medis sectio caesaria. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan kasus indepth interview. Hasil penelitian menemukan setiap informan sudah memahami maksud dan tujuan clinical pathway tetapi belum melaksanakannya dengan empat alasan, yaitu tidak dilibatkan, permintaan pasien, kebijakan manajemen, dan tidak jelas adanya perintah. Ketidakpatuhan ini membawa implikasi terhadap peningkatan mutu dan biaya serta keselamatan pasien sehingga mengancam kelangsungan performa rumah sakit
Pengaruh Brand Image, Service Quality dan Price terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Greenlight Bandung
Authors: Tamzil Adil Musty , Kuswanti Kuswanti , Urfah Mediana
Published: June 2023

Keputusan minat beli berulang konsumen merupakan suatu Tindakan mengkonsumsi produk yang sama lebih dari satu kali ditentukan konsumen. Hal ini berdasarkan pada komitmen psikologis konsumen terhadap produk atau jasa yang disebabkan oleh pengalamannya setelah menggunakan produk tersebut, sehingga timbul keinginan untuk konsumsi ulang. Gagasan atau minat melakukan pembelian ulang muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor tertentu, diantaranya yaitu “citra merek (brand image), kualitas pelayanan (Service Quality) dan Harga (Price)”. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah guna mengukur pengaruh Citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan harga pada keinginan membeli ulang pada Greenlight Bandung.  Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan merupakan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Sampel yang digunakan terdapat 115 responden. ”Pengolahan data mempergunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, koefisien korelasi dan pengujian hipotesis.”Dari hasil analisis (uji t) didaptkan Brand Image, Service quality, dan Price baik secara parsial memiliki pengaruh sigifikan pada Repurchase intention. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis (uji F) dan koefisien determinasi mempertunjukkan secara stimultan diperoleh pengaruh signifikan pada Brand image (X1), Service Quality (X2) dan Price (X3) terhadap Repurchase intention.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KREASI MINUMAN KOPI ARABIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SARING DI DESA JATILUWIH TABANAN, BALI
Authors: I Ketut Wibawa  , I Made Kresna Dana
Published: June 2023

Pengembangan desa wisata juga diakui sebagai agenda pembangunan nasional yang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di desa. Dengan memberi kesempatan kepada masyarakat lokal untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan dan budaya, kepemanduan, penyedia jasa kuliner, maupun menyewakan kamar rumah tinggalnya sebagai homestay. Usaha kuliner juga diharapkan menjadi salah satu pendorong peningkatan di desa wisata. Kegitaan PKM ini merupakan kegiatan mengenalkan pengolahan bahan baku khas daerah wisata menjadi produk unggulan di desa wisata pada masa pemulihan dari pandemi. Tujuan Kegiatan PKM ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk pengolahan kopi robusta di desa wisata Jatiluwih dengan menggunakan teknik sederhana yaitu teknik saring dan membuat minuman kreasi yang berbahan dasar kopi lokal menjadi minuman yang siap untuk disajikan kepada setiap tamu yang datang dan menjadi salah satu produk unggulan berupa minuman kekinian yang kita sebut dengan Ice coffee Cincau Guren (Gula Aren) sebagai salah satu produk yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang pertumbuhan UMKM di daerah wisata Jatiluwih. Dengan mengetahui pembuatan produk baru dari hasil kreasi minuman kopi robusta celepuk yang sangat penting untuk industri makanan dan minuman yang bisa menjadi salah satu produk oleh-oleh dari desa wisata Jatiluwih, maka di harapkan akan membawa penambahan kreasi produk unggulan dari biji kopi robusta Celepuk bagi masyarakat Desa Wisata Jatiluwih.
Investigating the Impact of Dari-Persian Language in Asia of Saghir (Turkey)
Authors: Habib Habibdad
Published: June 2023

Given the greatness of ancient works in Dari-Persian, the viewer is very likely to imagine that all these works were written in the same region where Dari-Persian is predominant today. For this reason, the current research attempts a great attention to the historical territory of the Dari Persian language and should be recognized and relied on, which is more famous among other nations, but the place where it was produced was the place where the Dari Persian language has been closed and abandoned due to some reasons. Such a place that witnessed this event and where the known works belong is Asia Saghir (now Turkey). Centuries before today, Turkey was one of the major platforms for the rise of the Dari-Persian language. Dozens of books on philosophy, literature, medicine and poetry have been published, which can be found in the world`s prestigious libraries, even in some ancient buildings of Turkey. The method used in this study was qualitative approach with library techniques.  Its basic sources are the books that are mostly written in connection with the study of Dari Persian language in Asia of Saghir.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase a Positive Brand Image of RSUD Subang
Authors:   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Rozi Muhammad Sultan Shalahuddin , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Health is a mandatory responsibility of the regional government regarding essential services, as stated in Article 12, Paragraph (1), Letter b of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government, which has undergone several amendments, most recently by Law Number 11 of 2020, known as the Cipta Kerja Law. According to research conducted by the Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Statistics Agency) in 2022, out of a total of 2,514 public hospitals, 329 of them are situated in West Java, accounting for 13% of the total. This finding reaffirms that West Java continues to have the highest number of public hospitals in Indonesia. One of these hospitals is the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Regional General Hospital) in Subang, owned by the Regional Government of Subang Regency as a Special Organizational Unit, in accordance with Subang Regent Regulation Number 102 of 2021. However, in early March, there was a negative perception among the public about RSUD Subang, potentially stemming from instances of patient rejection leading to death. The objective of this research is to propose a marketing strategy to improve the healthcare industry’s brand perception in Subang. The research will employ a quantitative methodology, utilizing questionnaires distributed to both patients treated at Subang Hospital and residents of Subang to gather precise data. Once the data is collected, it will be processed using SMART PLS (Partial Least Squares) analysis. The research findings indicate that companies can implement marketing activities that positively influence electronic word of mouth, thereby enhancing the brand image. Consequently, this approach can help rectify the negative perception of RSUD Subang prevalent in society. Based on these findings, the author provides several recommendations derived from internal and external analyses, including a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, and Strengths) analysis for RSUD Subang. The suggestions involve implementing a social media plan, conducting marketing campaigns, and maximizing customer testimonials to foster a positive brand image.
Maximizing Simultaneous Social Media Communication: A Study on Purchase Intention among Millennials and Generation Z in the Online Language Learning Industry
Authors:   Master of Business Administration Program, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia, Akbar Ali , Dellyana Dina ,   Master of Business Administration Program, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Born in the middle of lock down Covid-19 in Indonesia, Cetta Online Class started their journey and currently has more than 1700 enrolling students in 5 language classes. However, Cetta needs to re-evaluate to be able to win the market and grow their sales, as they enter the market by using social media marketing communication. Cetta needs to know how to utilize more of their firm-created social media and their ongoing students to be able to generate more word of mouth. Studies have found that firm-created social media communication, user-generated social media communication, and E-WOM have a significant positive impact on purchase intention in several countries. All respondents of this study are millennials and members of Generation Z, as Cetta’s students are Millennials and Gen Z. This research was conducted for academic purposes and to make recommendations for Cetta Online Class, a company in the service industry and, to be more precise, a brand that operates an online foreign language course. This research uses quantitative linear regression approaches with a survey method and cross-sectional research design. The measuring tools of the study designed by Alrwashdeh, Emeagwali & Aljuhmani (2019) to measure E-WOM and purchase intention; and Schivinski and Dabrowski (2016) to measure firm-created and user generated social media communication. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. This study involved 444 respondents (64% Gen Z and 36% Millennial). The results showed that: First, E-WOM is the most influential factor, but it is surpassed by simultaneous social media communication, which is an integrated communication strategy that incorporates all three elements, including firm-created social media, user-generated social media, and E-WOM. Second, Gen Z respondents have more influence than millennials, which includes both firm-created and user-generated influence. Millennials exceeded Gen Z in E-WOM by 0.02%. Third, the recommended strategies to maximize simultaneous communication are: create new design, social media creative team recruitment, content contests and challenges, student stories and testimonials, student ambassador program, invest more in service quality and learning journey, create a referral program, and build a strong community.
Uso de demonstrações experimentais no ensino de Física e a avaliação dos benefícios
Authors:   , Oliveira Júnior Hermes José de
Published: June 2023

Ensinar Física para jovens estudantes sempre foi e continua sendo um desafio para os docentes comprometidos em buscar um melhor resultado no processo de ensino- aprendizagem desta ciência. Nesta área de ensino, metodologias eficientes devem ser inovadoras, reveladoras e motivadoras, capazes de atenderem e despertarem os interesses dos estudantes. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta metodológica para o ensino de Física, em que demonstrações experimentais são realizadas em sala de aula pelo professor, que busca incorporar ao pensamento do estudante elementos de realidade e de experiência pessoal. Nesse sentido, desenvolvemos uma sequência de cinco aulas para cada série do ensino médio com o objetivo de aplicarmos o método proposto. Na primeira aplicamos uma avaliação pré-aula, na segunda desenvolvemos a atividade de demonstração com o auxílio de um aparato experimental simples, na terceira apresentamos o modelo teórico, na quarta aplicamos uma avaliação pós-aula e na quinta aula discutimos os resultados com os estudantes. Para verificarmos se os benefícios desta metodologia são mais vantajosos que os do método tradicional, desenvolvemos em turmas de controle, uma de cada série, a mesma sequência de cinco aulas, mas sem a utilização da demonstração. Então, comparamos os resultados das turmas, por série, a partir da observação do comportamento dos estudantes durante as aulas e pela análise dos dados tirados das avaliações, através de gráficos de acertos e pelos valores do ganho normalizado, introduzido por Hake, de cada turma. Notamos que, por meio de demonstrações experimentais devidamente planejadas, de acordo com a metodologia proposta aqui, o estudante é motivado a engajar mais nas aulas de Física, despertando sua criatividade, curiosidade e interesse pela investigação cientifica, tornando-o corresponsável pela sua aprendizagem de forma mais significativa. Palavras-chave: Demonstrações interativas de Física. Ganho de Hake. Ensino de Física. Física no ensino médio.
Legislative Regulation of the Grounds of Criminal Liability for Anti-Competitive Agreements in the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Teslenko A. V.
Published: June 2023

From January 1, 2015, the Eurasian Economic Community, which existed since 2001, is being replaced by the Eurasian Economic Union, which currently includes the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic.

When establishing an international organization for regional economic integration, the parties that signed the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union noted in the text of the agreement the desire to strengthen the economies of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and ensure their harmonious development and convergence, as well as guaranteeing sustainable growth in business activity, balanced trade and fair competition. Moreover, in part 1 of Article 1 of the Treaty it is noted that within the framework of the Union, the freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labor, the conduct of a coordinated, agreed or unified policy in the sectors of the economy, is ensured.

In view of the foregoing, it seems very promising to study in depth the system of measures of criminal liability for one of the most serious infringements on competition anti-competitive agreements in these countries.

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the legislation of the EAEU member states in terms of the legislative regulation of the grounds for criminal liability for various agreements restricting competition.
Distribution of micro-sized range solid particles in the human airways: field experiment
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Kiryanov Dmitry A. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Tsinker Mikhail Yu. , Andrishunas Alena M.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Ambient air pollution is a widespread and pressing issue. This necessitates the development of methods for estimating and predicting progression of pathologies on the base of evolutionary mathematical models. Adaptation of the theoretical model to practice requires identification and verification procedures in real conditions of contamination of inhaled air with dust particles of various compositions.
The purpose of the work was to investigate regularities of distribution of dust particles with a different disperse, component and morphological structure in the human airways after inhalation from ambient air. The study involved performing a field experiment.
Materials and methods. We accomplished several investigations in 3 zones with different levels and structures of ambient air pollution. Disperse, component, and morphological structures of particles occurring in ambient (inhaled), deposited in various sections of the human airways, in exhaled air and blood were examined by electronic microscopy.
Results. Air quality in zones 1 and 2 did not comply with hygienic standards for suspended particles, PM10, PM2.5, metal compounds, etc. (up to 3.29 MPCm.s., 3.2 MPCav.s., 2.91 MPCav.y.) and formed increased hazard quotient for manganese, copper, nickel and their compounds, inorganic fluorides, suspended particles (up to 5.48 HQac, 3.42 HQch), respiratory and other hazard indices (up to 5.48 HIac, 8.59 HIch). The degree of sedimentation of small particles (PM2.5 or less) in different parts of the respiratory tract is uneven, they are able to penetrate into the lower airways and lungs of humans. More than 65% of all the particles deposited in the upper airways had a diameter bigger than 10 µm. PM2.5 accounted for more than 60 % in sputum in the lower airways and the share of PM1.5 reached 46.7 %. Particles smaller than 1.5 μm (90.5%) were predominantly recorded in blood biosubstrates, of which up to 88.1% of the particles had a sphericity of 0.9–1.0.
Limitations. Limited degree of precision of location of the examined sections in the respiratory system.
Conclusion. Common deposition regularities are mostly determined by sizes and morphology of dust particles. The component structure of inhaled air has practically no effects on regularities of particle deposition in various sections of the respiratory system; however, it can have substantial influence on types of pathologies progressing in the body. High shares of PM1.5 identified in inhaled air, the lower airways and blood require considering levels of PM1.5 and smaller particles in ambient air in settlements to be covered by hygienic standards. In future, the study results will be used in numeric modelling of accumulation of functional respiratory disorders and associated pathologies of other organs and systems and in predicting development of pathologies based on evolution mathematical models.
Analysis of risk factors for the formation of functional disorders
of the respiratory system in metalworking employees
Authors: Raikova Svetlana V. , Mazilov Svyatoslav I. , Komleva Nataliia E. , Kuznetsov Nikita S. , Bobyleva Elena V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Employees of the main occupations of metalworking production are exposed to a complex of harmful production and non-production factors contributing to the formation of bronchopulmonary pathology. The identification of priority factors leading to the development of diseases of the respiratory system is important in order to develop methods of effective prevention of bronchopulmonary diseases in employees of the metalworking industry.
Materials and methods. As part of the cross-sectional study, the medical and social aspects and the health status of three hundred metalworking employees were studied. A hygienic assessment of the factors of the working environment and the labour process was carried out. The results of the study were statistically processed using the Statistica 10 software.
Results. There was a discrepancy in the number of workers with an established diagnosis of bronchopulmonary disease and the number of workers complaining from the respiratory system and having physical and spirometric disorders. Workers were established to be exposed to a complex of harmful chemicals of hazard classes 1–4, having an irritating, carcinogenic, sharply directed mechanism of action on the human body (classes 2–3.2) and aerosols of predominantly fibrogenic action (class 2). The harmful chemical factor affecting metalworking employees did not have a significant effect on the formation of functional disorders of the respiratory system. The priority risk factor for the development of bronchopulmonary pathology in metalworking employees is the use of tobacco smoking products.
Limitations. The study has regional (Saratov region) and occupational (metalworking employees) limitations.
Conclusion. The priority risk factor for the development of bronchopulmonary pathology is the use of smoking tobacco products, and the impact of a harmful chemical factor that had an insignificant effect on the formation of functional disorders of the respiratory system of metalworking employees.
Using human cell culture to assess the toxicity of water
(literature review)
Authors: Mamonova Irina A. , Kosheleva Irina S. , Shirokov Aleksandr A. , Gusev Yurij S. , Mikerov Anatoly N.
Published: June 2023

The problem of water sources pollution, connected with increasing anthropogenic charge is attracting a lot of attention nowadays. Most of hygienic evaluation methods of water objects are based on physicochemical analysis of water samples. These methods can’t be considered as consistent in determination of full range of pollutants. Sanitary chemical analysis of water environment, coupled with biological testing seems to be more informative. One of the most prospective research trends nowadays is using human cell lines as test objects. During the preparation of this review, there were used following database sources: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, RISC. As a conclusion of performed sources analysis, we can point at high sensitivity of cell lines, extracted from human digestive (Caco-2, HepG2) and excretory systems (HEK-203) to the influence of pollutants taken from different water sources. The data obtained by the authors indicate both a cytopathic effect and a change in the cytochemical and cytomorphological characteristics of cell cultures under the influence of pollutants in water. The use of human cell cultures as test objects in water biotesting is an urgent direction in the study of water supply sources for drinking and household needs of the population without preliminary purification. The use of human cell cultures in the biotesting of water makes it possible to give not only a toxicological characteristic of water samples, but also to assess the possibility of developing an undesirable effect associated with the ingress of pollutants into the internal environment of the body.
The History of Television and Its Impact on Saudi Society
Authors: Alotaibi Meshari
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the impact of television on conservative Saudi society and gives a comprehensive view of the history of Saudi television. It is clear from studying the history of Saudi television that religious extremism was the only obstacle to the development of Saudi television. Although extremist Islamic groups control Saudi television, the Saudi government has been able to overcome them in recent years.
Biografía de Pedro García Blanco
Authors: Rodríguez Arce Augusto
Published: June 2023

La sección Contanos tu historia de la Revista Académica Divulgativa Arjé de la Universidad Técnica Nacional presenta en la II edición 2022 dedicada a Puntarenas, al invitado de hoy, el actor y académico universitario, Pedro García Blanco, quien compartirá su trayectoria como actor, reflexiones y experiencias de vida. Originario de Puntarenas y amante de su tierra porteña, nos relata su participación en el ámbito cultural de Puntarenas y sus proyectos como promotor cultural de la Sede del Pacífico de la Universidad Técnica Nacional.
Diseño de las telecomunicaciones en zonas altas de Poás, Costa Rica
Authors: Salazar Agüero Heriberto
Published: June 2023

Resumen- Costa Rica, en las zonas rurales y montañosas posee actividades agrícolas y ganaderas lecheras, centros educativos; así como el comercio y la hotelería de la industria del turismo y la gastronomía, además la ubicación montañosa es estratégica para la generación de utilidades, apoyados por las telecomunicaciones. Objetivo: Analizar las formas de ingeniería en telecomunicaciones aplicables a la zona y establecer la más apropiada en rendimiento para las actividades del sector. Metodología: Se utilizó herramientas como: mapas de la SUTEL (Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones) para medir las velocidades de redes de datos, autocad para diseñar la propuesta, el SIG (Sistema Información Geográfica) para estudiar la densidad de postería, analizando la información con el modelo IDEAL y el presupuesto óptico que validen el diseño. Resultados: Se determinó que la atenuación por el clima, la refracción, la densidad boscosa impiden los enlaces en zona fresnel, limitan la calidad de enlaces en redes de datos, lo cual afecta la productividad. Conclusión: Los proyectos de tecnología óptica son robustos y constantes al usuario del área, ya que la actual potencia de la señal en cobre es deficiente por la escasez de repetidores en velocidad de bajada y subida.
Measuring the Potential Integration of Indonesian Sharia Capital Market with the OIC Member Countries
Authors: Anita  , Suganda Asep Dadan , Humaemah Ratu
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian Composite Index (ICI) experienced a critical session, the data showed the ICI fell by 6.58% which was the biggest decline in the last 9 years. The prevailing notion was that this pressure stemmed from the prevalence of the Covid-19 concern and is anticipated to be alleviated once Covid-19 disseminates further. The purpose of this study is to determine the causality and long-term cointegration relationship between sharia stock in Indonesia and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries, as well as to determine the contribution of shares of OIC member countries, such as Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Bahrain, and Malaysia in the collapse of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative by using secondary data in the form of daily prices of the Sharia index sourced from the website www.investing.com. The population of the countries related to this research is 56 members of the OIC that are active until 2021. For data analysis, several tests were conducted, such as; Testing Time Series Data, Vector Autoregressive (VAR), Granger Causality Test, Johansen Model Cointegration Test, and Contagion Effect Test. The study found that; has not been able to prove the existence of cointegration between the Indonesian Islamic stock exchange and the stock exchanges of OIC member countries other than the Malaysian stock exchange. However, this study proves the interdependence between the Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic stock exchanges, but in the long term, the contribution of the Indonesian stock exchange is greater than the Malaysian Islamic stock index. In addition, another finding was that during the Covid-19 shock, the Malaysian stock position index showed more independence, whereas the decline that occurred at the beginning of the pandemic was caused without the JII or ISSI intervention index.
Islamic Banks: Study of Financial Literacy, Digital Marketing, Accessibility, Age, and Education
Authors: Rahmanto Dhidhin Noer Ady , Syaiful Muhammad Irsyad , Nurwiyanti Feni , Kamal Al Haq , Sani Ageng Asmara
Published: June 2023

The emergence of the Islamic banking Industry in Indonesia up to now has not escaped from challenges and problems, among the main ones is how Islamic banks are leading the market share by increasing customer interest in using Islamic banking services. Quantitative methods were used in this research with a sample of 100 respondents of Islamic bank customers who lived in a special region of Yogyakarta which was selected by using a purposive sampling approach, and multiple linear regression by using SMART PLS 2.0. applied as the tools of analysis. The result shows that financial literacy does not affect the interest in becoming Islamic customers. Meanwhile, digital marketing and accessibility do affect the interest in becoming Islamic bank customers. Then, age and education as moderating variables are not able to moderate financial literacy, digital marketing, on interest in becoming Islamic bank customers. The practical implications of this research suggest that marketers can make more informed decisions, such as intensifying promotional efforts on digital platforms and enhancing customer accessibility. Additionally, this study recommends further research to address the limitations by including cybersecurity perceptions as a moderating variable. By doing so, the research will be able to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE SOVYETLER BİRLİĞİ’NDEN RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NA HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNDE DEĞİŞİM
Authors: Özer Mehmet Akif , Iskandarov Shokhrukh
Published: June 2023

Bilindiği gibi devlet denilen yapının egemenlik hakkını kullanan ve görevlerini yerine getiren yasama, yürütme ve yargı şeklinde üç temel fonksiyonu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar devletlerin anayasalarında farklı şekillerde konumlandırılmakta ve birbirleri ile olan ilişkileri yine her devlette farklı olarak düzenlenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle farklı şekillerde yapılandırılmış üç kuvvet arasındaki ilişkiler, devletlerin benimsemiş oldukları hükümet sistemleri üzerinden kurumsallaştırılmaktadır. Hükümet sistemleri literatürde devletin içindeki kuvvetlerin düzenlenişi ve dağılımı bakımından demokratik ve demokratik olmayan rejimlerde uygulanan kuralların ve kurumların bütünü olarak tanımlanır. Yasama, yürütme ve yargı organlarının oluşum biçimlerini, birbirlerine karşı anayasal konumlarını, devlet kuvvetinin bu erkler arasında nasıl dağılacağını düzenleyen kuralları ve kurumları başkanlık, parlamenter, yarı-başkanlık gibi çeşitli türler altında belirlerler. Bu çalışmada hükümet sistemleri odağında Rusya Federasyonu yönetim sistemi Sovyetler Birliği’nden günümüze dek gerçekleşen tarihsel süreçte incelenmektedir. Herkesin kabul ettiği gibi Rusya Federasyonu hükümet sistemi literatürde yarı başkanlık sistemi kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte yaşanan gelişmeler, arayışların bu model ile sonuçlanmasına yol açmıştır. Yarı-başkanlık sistemi; devlet başkanlarının doğrudan halk tarafından seçilmeleri ve geniş yetkilere sahip olmaları yönünden başkanlık sistemine, parlamentonun güvenine bağlı bir başbakan ve bakanlar kurulunun varlığı bakımından da parlamenter sisteme benzerlik göstermektedir. Yarı-başkanlık sistemi genel olarak halk tarafından seçilen, önemli yetki ve görevleri bulunan devlet başkanı ile yasama organı karşısında siyasi sorumluluğu olan başbakan ve bakanlar kurulu arasında yürütme yetkilerinin paylaşıldığı bir sistemdir. Parlamenter sistemden farklılık gösteren yanı devlet başkanının doğrudan halk tarafından seçilmesi ve önemli yetkilere haiz olması oluştururken; başkanlık sisteminden farklılık gösteren yanı da yürütme kuvvetinin düalist yapıya sahip olması ve yürütme yetkisinin başbakan ve bakanlarla devlet başkanı arasında paylaşılıyor olmasıdır. Çalışmada bu kapsamda Rusya Federasyonu’nun hükümet sistemi günümüze dek gerçekleşen tarihsel süreç odağında ele alınmıştır. Bu süreçte nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılarak geniş bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda konu ile ilgili kitaplar, makaleler, tezler gibi yayınlar taranmış, ilgili mevzuatlara ve kurumların internet adreslerinde yayımladıkları belgelere başvurularak elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesiyle söz konusu değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÖZEL SEKTÖRÜN KLASİK BATI MÜZİĞİ HAMİLİĞİNE TARİHSEL MATERYALİST BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: IŞILAY Volkan
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı; özel sektörün Türkiye’deki Klasik Batı Müziği hamiliğini Tarihsel Materyalizm bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Üretim ilişkilerini, tarihsel olayların ve insan ile alakalı her şeyin temel sebebi olarak yorumlayan bu düşünce şeklinin, müzik hamiliği ele alınırken kullanılması söz konusudur. Eczacıbaşı, Borusan ve Tekfen’in, araştırma evrenini temsil eden örneklemler olarak seçildikleri çalışmada, kuruluşların Klasik Batı Müziği hamiliği, yurtdışındaki bağlı ortaklıkları ve işbirliklerinin ağ analizi üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. “Özel sektörün Klasik Batı Müziği hamiliğinin, üretim ilişkileri ile bir bağlantısı var mıdır? Var ise bu müzik hamiliğine nasıl etki eder?” sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Gephi programında ortaya konulan Türkiye dışındaki bağlı ortaklıklar ve işbirliği ağları, hata payının en aza indirgenmesi hedeflenerek nitel verilerle bir arada analiz edilmiştir. Kuruluşların resmi internet sitelerinden ve faaliyet raporlarından elde edilen niceliksel ve niteliksel verilerin bir sentezini ortaya koyan bu çalışmada, verilerin tümdengelimci bir yaklaşımla ele alınması hedeflenmiştir. Konserler, müzisyenler, besteciler, kullanılan çalgılar, konser konumları ve sponsor kuruluşlar da üretim ilişkileri bağlamında değerlendirilerek, müzik etkinliğini meydana getiren bütün unsurların tarihsel materyalist bir yaklaşım ile incelenmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığı zaman, müzik hamiliğinin yurtdışındaki bağlı ortaklıklar ve işbirlikleri ile olan ilişkiselliği, araştırmanın merkezi olarak belirlenmiştir. Tarihsel materyalist bakış açısının, Türkiye’deki Klasik Batı Müziği hamiliğini, üretim ilişkilerinin etkisi altında şekillenen bir olgu olarak tanımlayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
GÜNÜMÜZ KENTLERİNDE YAŞLILIK VE SOSYAL DIŞLANMA
Authors: DERİCİOĞULLARI ERGUN Ayşe , ERGUN Cem
Published: June 2023

Kentler, insanlık tarihinin hemen hemen her dönemine tanıklık etmiş yerleşim birimleridir. Özellikle dönemin ekonomik faaliyetlerine ve yönetim tarzlarına göre biçimlenen kentler aynı zamanda bireylerin kentlerdeki konumlarını ve gündelik yaşantıları da belirlemiştir. Bu belirleyiş hemen hemen tüm kentlerde dezavantajlı ve avantajlı kesimleri de ortaya çıkarmıştır. Başka bir deyişle tüm kentliler kentsel süreçlere aynı oranda erişememiş ve kentsel olanaklardan aynı şekilde yararlanamamıştır. Kentlerin gerek fiziksel gerekse de toplumsal yapısını etkileyen temel unsur olan üretim ilişkilerine bağlı olarak bu kesimler net bir şekilde mekânda yerlerini almıştır. Bir diğer ifade ile üretim süreçlerine katılım kentlilerin konumlarını da etkilemiştir. Tarih boyunca üretim şekillerine göre adlandırılan kentler günümüzde üretimin yanı sıra tüketim odaklı mekanlara dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla kentliler de gerek üretim gerekse de tüketim süreçlerine katılımları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Engellilik, cinsiyet, inanç, etnik köken, kültür vb. birçok etken tarih boyunca kentsel mekanlardaki toplumsal konumlanışlarda etkide bulunurken günümüzde bu sürece yaşlılık da eklenmiştir. Üretim-tüketim odaklı bir anlayışla biçimlenen kentler, bu odaklara dahil olamayan kesimleri dışlamakta ve katılım süreçlerinin dışında bırakmaktadır. Aktif birer üretici ve tüketici olmayan yaşlı kesimlerin kentsel olanaklara erişimleri de diğer kentlilere oranla daha sıkıntılı olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda sadece dezavantajlı kesimler değil toplumun tüm bireyleri yaşlılık olgusunu deneyimleyeceğinden; kentsel politikalar geliştirilirken tüm yaş gruplarının göz önünde bulundurulması önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada günümüz kentlerinde yaşanan dışlanma-ayrışma süreçleri kentli yaşlı bireylerin mekanla ilişkileri bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
KINERJA SECOND OFFICER DALAM PERSIAPAN VOYAGE PLAN DI MT. SEABORNE PETRO
Authors: Nurwahidah  , Sani Luthfi Asfar
Published: June 2023

Pelayaran merupakan rute kapal yang akan ditempuh menuju pelabuhan tujuan (port destination) dalam upaya mendukung industri maritim. Pendistribusian logistik yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat, memiliki kepastian waktu yang memaksimalkan pelayanan prima dan jaminan keselamatan. Sehingga kinerja Second Officer dalam membuat perencanaan pelayaran, sangat menentukan kelancaran operasional kapal di MT. Seaborne Petro. Tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui tahapan voyage plan yang dilakukan second officer yang efektif dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yang sumber data (variabel) diperoleh berupa observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka tahapan voyage plan adalah (1) tahapan-tahapan belum dilaksanakan secara maximal sesuai urutan sehingga Second Officer masih perlu pengawasan dari Nakhoda, kemudian (2) Nahkoda belum melaksanakan fungsi kontrolin dalam mengecek dan memeriksa kembali perencanaan pelayaran yang telah dibuat, harus mengoreksi dan memperbaiki jika terdapat kesalahan dan wajib memberikan approved.
ANALISA PENYEBAB MENURUNNYA KINERJA INJEKTOR TERHADAP PROSES PEMBAKARAN MOTOR DIESEL DI MV.SELAT MAS
Authors: Temmu Supardi , Palayukan Novianty , Ramadani Fitria Indah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebakan menurunnya kinerja injektor terhahadap pembakaran motor diesel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MV. Selat Mas, milik perusahaan PT. Temas Shipping mulai tanggal 14 Agustus 2019 sampai 28 Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode lapangan (observasi) dan juga metode kepustakaan berupa dokumen-dokumen, Instruction Manual Book serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurunnya kinerja injektor terhadap proses pembakaran motor diesel disebabkan oleh Tersumbatnya lubang pada Nozzle dan Menetesnya bahan bakar pada Nozzle, karena kurangnya perawatan pada injector yang ada Main Engine.
Sabina Widmer (2021) - Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967-1979. Neutrality Meets Decolonisation, Leiden-Boston, Brill
Authors: Gazeley Joe
Published: June 2023

Sabina Widmer (2021), Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967-1979. Neutrality Meets Decolonisation, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 367 p.
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: June 2023

An der feierlichen Preisverleihung im AHAarau, wurden acht Unternehmen für ihre innovativen Verpackungslösungen mit dem renommierten Schweizer Verpackungspreis ausgezeichnet. Das Schweizerische Verpackungsinstitut hat den Wettbewerb zum 54. Mal durchgeführt.
Bogenoffset-Technik im Jumbo-Format
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: June 2023

Koenig & Bauer lieferte an das neues High-Tech-Druckzentrum des Verpackungsspezialisten Rondo in der Steiermark modernste Bogenoffset-Technik im Jumbo-Format. Damit wird es zu einem der modernsten Druckzentren für Wellpappeverpackungen in Europa.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHIỄM TRÙNG CỔ SÂU NẶNG CÓ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Ngô Văn Công , Trương Minh Thịnh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân nhiễm trùng cổ sâu nặng có đái tháo đường và so sánh sự khác biệt giữa nhóm này với nhóm không đái tháo đường. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi nghiên cứu mô tả ở 100 trường hợp NTCS nặng được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ 12/2019-12/2022. Kết quả: Ở bệnh nhân nhiễm trùng cổ sâu nặng có đái tháo đường: nguyên nhân do răng là thường gặp nhất (21,3%); Streptococcus sp (39,3%) và Klebsiella pneumoniae (26,2%) là những tác nhân thường gặp nhất; khoang dưới hàm (73,8%), khoang tạng (60,7%) và khoang cạnh họng (41,0%) là những khoang cổ thường bị ảnh hưởng; có sự gia tăng bạch cầu (14,7 ± 6,3 G/L) và CRP (235,6 ± 111,8 mg/L) lúc nhập viện; tắc nghẽn đường thở (49,2%) và viêm trung thất (36,1%) là những biến chứng thường gặp nhất. Khi so sánh với nhóm không có ĐTĐ, nhóm có ĐTĐ có tuổi trung bình cao hơn (59,6 và 52,9 tuổi; p=0,02) và Klebsiella pneumoniae thường gặp hơn (26,2% và 7,7%; p=0,02). Kết luận: Kháng sinh điều trị ban đầu nên bao phủ Streptococcus sp và Klebsiella pneumoniae ở bệnh nhân NTCS nặng có đái tháo đường.