bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las letras mexicanas y su moderna lexicografía en Dante Medina
Authors:   Facultad de Humanidades / Departamento de Filología Hispánica Universidad de Huelva, Ruiz Llamas Sandra
Published: July 2022

A partir del siglo XX la Literatura Hispanoamericana destacó por su notable y original narrativa. Este ensayo de carácter lingüístico analiza la obra innovadora en el campo de la renovación de la lengua del escritor mexicano Dante Medina. El estudio que presentamos tiene un enfoque romanista al tratarse de un escritor que trabaja con distintas lenguas: el español, el italiano y el francés. Sus textos en la mayoría tienen una gran riqueza lingüística que evitan el pensamiento tradicional, provocando una nueva edición y escritura en sus textos, los cuales abarcan intuiciones, convicciones, innovaciones, y emociones. Dante Medina es un delicado artista del lenguaje. En su práctica lexicográfica, propone una edición distinta de la narrativa en la que en su discurso también recrea personajes, acorde al cambio de la presentación de los párrafos. El autor juego y explora nuevos géneros literarios, que, aunque retorcidos, enriquece las unidades narratológicas latinoamericanas. Desde la perspectiva de la lingüística, es posible analizar la narrativa que Dante Medina ha engendrado en los últimos cincuenta años, uno de los modelos estructurales e iniciadores de la invención del lenguaje en el siglo XXI en Jalisco. Su narrativa, aunque sea de ficción, conserva sus propias reglas, creando sistemas semióticos que sirven precisamente para seguir fecundando nuevos niveles de sentido en el texto. Su obra permite enriquecer la Lengua Española y, con ello, abrir otras posibilidades de vanguardia fantástica en el siglo XXI.
Four poets in counterpoint: versiones de Walking around de Neruda
Authors:   Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Mendoza Negrete Jesús Erbey
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo discute la multiplicidad de variantes en la traducción al inglés del poema Walking Around (1933) de Pablo Neruda. Para ello se abordan las versiones de cuatro poetas estadounidenses: Robert Bly (1971), W.S. Merwin (1970), Ben Belitt (1974), y Forrest Gander (2004). Se parte de la premisa de Octavio Paz, que plantea que, al traducir, los poetas tienden a usar el poema original como punto de partida para construir un poema propio. Así, en lugar de intentar mostrar cuáles versiones son más fieles al original, se señalarán las distintas estrategias de que se sirvieron los poetas traductores para recrear el mismo poema mediante distintos niveles de apropiación poética.
Ignacio Padilla, entre las arañas de la memoria y el olvido
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Seúl, Macías María Claudia
Published: July 2022

Ignacio Padilla en su cuento “Tres arañas y una cuarta improbable” de su último volumen publicado en vida, Las fauces del abismo, recoge la tradición de ese insecto asociado comúnmente al horror. Desde la teoría de Paul Ricoeur sobre los tipos de memoria desarrollados en La memoria, la historia, el olvido, revisaremos el cuento de Padilla que reconfigura el olvido de las arañas del microrrelato “Las arañas sin memoria” de Alejandro Jodorowski, con la mezcla de recuerdos y la memoria infinita. Mostraremos que su discurso tiene como contexto una amalgama de las culturas antiguas de Oriente, en el cual crea un nuevo mito que enfrenta al hombre con la divinidad en las orillas del infierno o del abismo.
Educación en contexto de pandemia: nativos digitales en instituciones educativas privadas
Authors:   Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades / Universidad de Guadalajara, Buenrostro Ruíz Valentina
Published: July 2022

La pandemia que ha traído consigo el COVID-19 se ha convertido en un hito mundial, pues ha penetrado las diversas aristas de la vida pública y privada de todas las personas en el mundo, ha descolocado el ámbito laboral, académico, social, familiar, económico y político. En marzo de 2020 la limitación e interrupción de actividades ordinarias se replicó en la mayoría de países del mundo, obligando a todos los sectores a buscar estrategias que contribuyeran a solventar la avalancha de necesidades exacerbadas que estaban por venir. En particular, el sector educativo debía encontrar una manera de darle continuidad a la formación de las nuevas generaciones, y la educación remota se convirtió en el recurso más viable para que sucediera. Este texto ofrece una reflexión sobre las realidades que atraviesan a la educación a distancia y las contrariedades que han tenido que enfrentar tanto docentes como alumnos, específicamente en instituciones educativas privadas. La labor de enseñar y de aprender en un ambiente tan desprovisto de herramientas, pero de altas expectativas debido a su enfoque mercantil, exigen una adaptabilidad peculiar a una serie de estrategias innovadoras por parte de todos sus participantes, que bien pudieran resultar ideales si el factor humano fuera parte medular de la circunstancia.
Viendo lo que es visto: la atribución de autoconciencia a los animales
Authors:   IES Rosalía de Castro, Villamor Iglesias Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El objeto del artículo consiste en la problematicidad existente en la atribución de autoconciencia a animales no humanos. En particular, se analizan tres vías distintas: la atribución en base al lenguaje, a ciertos experimentos que no requieren habilidades lingüísticas y a la mera posesión de consciencia fenoménica. Si bien todas ellas aportan sólidas razones para la atribución de autoconciencia, también conducen a serios problemas. Este trabajo sostiene la tesis de que no existe ningún criterio infalible para la atribución de autoconciencia y, asimismo, que la consideración de que la autoconciencia es un rasgo humano definitorio es cuestionable
Movimientos sociales y acciones colectivas en el periódico El Informador: el tratamiento de la noticia
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios sobre Movimientos Sociales/ Universidad de Guadalajara, Castillón Quintero Anabel , González Llerenas Fidelina ,   Departamento de Estudios sobre Movimientos Sociales/ Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como cometido mostrar las noticias sobre Movimientos sociales y acciones colectivas en el 2021 presentadas por el diario El Informador, importante rotativo de la Ciudad de Guadalajara con gran presencia en la entidad desde 1917 que se fundó. En épocas pandémicas revisar las movilizaciones y las acciones ciudadanas resultan interesantes ya que evidencian las acciones y los hechos que las personas consideraron tan importantes que ni un mundo lleno de restricciones los pudo detener, para tal suerte se verán de forma aleatoria distintos meses y se mostrarán las principales movilizaciones en el ámbito local, nacional e internacional. En esta muestra se puede observar como las personas se manifiestan por recursos vitales para preservar la vida, por exigir justicia y paz ante la violencia, por reconocimiento de derechos o bien para restablecer un estado de derecho.
La expresión "Lobo solitario" en el lenguaje periodístico: análisis y traducción (EN-ES)
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Montes Sánchez Alba
Published: July 2022

En octubre de 2021, el ex miembro del Parlamento británico David Amess fue apuñalado durante un encuentro con sus votantes en el condado de Essex. El crimen se atribuyó un único actor, fanatizado a través de redes sociales que propagan la radicalización. El nuevo terrorismo está directamente vinculado con la occidentalización de los extremistas y terroristas, lo que significa que la radicalización islámica y el terrorismo se han desplazado hacia los márgenes del mundo musulmán, tanto a nivel geográfico como sociológico. Estas acciones son perpetradas por individuos denominados “lobos solitarios”, una figura que, entre otras, se encuentra estrechamente vinculada al tipo de terrorismo conocido como terrorismo individual o single-issued. El uso extendido del concepto «lobo solitario» en ámbitos muy variados, desde el jurídico hasta el académico sumado a la saturación mediática, hace que la delimitación de las acciones vinculadas al concepto sea algo confusa. No obstante, la urgencia de la actualidad ejerce un papel fundamental en el lenguaje periodístico, por ello, en el presente estudio se analiza el tratamiento y empleo de aquellos términos que aluden a la figura del “lobo solitario” en los principales periódicos ingleses y españoles con el objetivo de evidenciar el correcto uso y verdadero significado de las expresiones en cuestión. En este sentido, se analizan las variantes del concepto “lobo solitario” dentro del ámbito periodístico y se comparan los diversos usos en el contexto de la violencia, en general, y del terrorismo, en particular, así como su breve aplicación política a partir de sus significados iniciales.
La satisfacción vital de los adultos mayores en México. Aproximaciones para su estudio y relevancia en el diseño de políticas públicas
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios Políticos / Universidad de Guadalajara, Serna Enciso Teresita de Jesús
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es el de plantear la necesidad de considerar la declaratoria de satisfacción vital que hacen los adultos mayores en México, como un elemento esencial para el diseño de las políticas públicas, de tal manera que sea vista como un instrumento fundamental para el planteamiento de políticas focalizadas no solo a este grupo etario, sino a toda la población. Las políticas educativas, de salud, económicas y de manera general, políticas de desarrollo social deberían considerar este constructo que forma parte del bienestar subjetivo, como un elemento sustancial y no aislado, que esboza aspiraciones, pero también estados sociales y de salud en general de la población de adultos mayores. Con base en el Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento (ENASEM) en su ronda 2018, se describen los estados de satisfacción vital de este grupo etario en México. Si bien hay una alta satisfacción vital de los adultos mayores mexicanos, es crucial indagar cuáles son los factores determinantes de esta declaratoria y que fuesen considerados como base en la toma de decisiones de las acciones públicas enfocadas a la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población mexicana.
Docencia, didáctica y principios bioéticos para la enseñanza de la filosofía
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Ruiz-Rincón Diana Lizbeth
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abonar a las reflexiones en torno a la docencia, la didáctica y la enseñanza de la filosofía, desde una mirada bioética. De esta manera, la idea central de este texto se articula a través de cuatro apartados; en primer lugar, se integran una serie de notas en torno a la noción de docencia, acepción situada como actividad-activa en un modelo de educación centrada en el docente. En un segundo momento de nuestra exposición, ubicaremos a la didáctica como una actividad-pasiva en el seno de la vida áulica centrada en el estudiante como mero receptor; permitiéndonos con ello pensar a la enseñanza de la filosofía además de como práctica dialéctica de carácter dialógico, como enmarcada en principios bioéticos. Lo anterior obedece a una preocupación genuina por repensar a la enseñanza de la filosofía más allá de una mera actividad formadora, sino como una serie de compromisos que nos instalan en una actividad propiamente humana y a la que hay siempre que retomar, con nuevas y provocadoras interrogantes y posiciones. En este sentido, el marco bioético, nos permitirá entretejer pluridisciplinarmente, al ser humano en una violencia contra sí mismo para incluir en la reflexión ética de su modo de relacionarse con el medio ambiente.
Benjamín y el mesianismo estético. La relación del arte y las humanidades
Authors:   Departamento de Filosofía / Universidad de Guadalajara, López Salas Jesús
Published: July 2022

En este breve escrito el lector encontrará la perspectiva del arte de Benjamín en cuanto actividad revolucionaria y anticapitalista. Para ello se especifica la concepción del aura, embriaguez, el papel del artista y la obra de arte en el papel de transformación revolucionaria
Cultural and creative imperatives of economic growth
Authors: Fedorenko Tetiana
Published: July 2022

The economic achievements of leading countries can be role models, but the question is how effective they are. The answer to this issue lies in the cultural sphere. Let us note that each country has its unique landscape, which determines the development trajectory, so it is principal to define what cultural norms affect economic growth, along with factors that will restrain it. In the field of intercultural research, dominant concepts of cultural characteristics are used, in particular, E. Hall, R. Lewis, G. Hofstede, R. Inglehart, and M. Gelfand, depending on academic fields. The concept synthesis makes it possible to identify and maximize their benefits for the economic growth analysis of different countries. At the same time, the difference in cultural analysis approaches makes them complementary, which helps us a sight better interpret the cultural differences and values that will promote growth.
Digital currencies of central banks: essence and prospects of implementation
Authors: Khodakevich Serhiy , Ponomarenko Kateryna , Urvantseva Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The acceleration of digitization due to the pandemic has significantly affected the development of their own digital currencies by central banks. Digital currency can become a convenient additional means of payment, including in remote, sparsely populated and hard-to-reach areas where access to financial infrastructure is limited. Thanks to digital currencies, the indicator of financial inclusion among the population can increase. Digital currencies can become an incentive for innovations not only in the field of retail payments, but also in other areas, which will contribute to the development of the digital and cashless economy in Ukraine. The introduction of digital currency will shorten the chain of intermediaries in payments, which will not only make such chains cheaper, but also make payments as such faster, easier and safer.
Assessment of the resource potential of Ukraine bakery enterprises
Authors: Lishchynska Victoria
Published: July 2022

The object of research is the processes of formation, evaluation and improving the efficiency of the resource potential of the enterprise. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical principles, methodological approaches and applied aspects of resource potential assessment. The main task of the study was to develop methodological and practical recommendations for assessing the resource potential of enterprises in the bakery industry of Ukraine. Scientific methods of theoretical and empirical research were used for realization of research tasks. As a result of the conducted research the main tendencies of development of the bakery industry of Ukraine are revealed, the diagnostics of a competitive situation in the market of bread and bakery products of short storage is carried out. The main components of the resource potential of bakery enterprises are determined, its assessment and analysis are carried out. The methodical approach to definition of efficiency of use of resources of the bakery enterprises on the basis of complex diagnostics of resource potential is offered. According to the results of calculations of the generalized indicator of resource potential, three groups of enterprises have been identified: with high, medium and low levels of resource potential.
Tourist cluster as a tool of regional development and economic growth
Authors: Mazur Volodymyr , Halko Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the role of tourism clusters as a tool for regional development and economic growth. Countries around the world are trying to succeed in tourism to improve economic performance. The development of tourism in the regions and its promotion of GDP, employment, foreign exchange inflows and regional development, infrastructure, social and economic integration are proved. The role of the cluster approach not only in the production sphere but also in the tourism industry is revealed. The tourism cluster is considered as an effective tool to increase productivity and competitiveness. The necessity of constructive rethinking of mechanisms of conversion of economic subjects on the basis of definition of preconditions, stages and processes of formation and development of tourism clusters is proved.
Forming a business pattern for health care institutions in Ukraine
Authors: Tepliuk Mariia , Shapran Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the development and functioning of health care institutions in Ukraine as socially and business-oriented organizations. The concept of "business pattern" has been introduced into scientific circulation to reflect the specifics of the activities of health care facilities under market conditions. In the analysis of scientific sources, it was determined that the foundations of modern theory of systems and organizations belong by O. Bohdanov, who singled out the safety of the system with active use of the environment, which emphasizes the broad coverage of the model according to its technology. It is determined that the pooling of funds can be done through Ministries, autonomous state agencies, social insurance funds, private insurance companies, local authorities. Based on the key provisions of the theories of marketing, management of business organizations and entrepreneurship, it is proposed to implement existing business patterns for the development of health care facilities in an economy of rent. Based on the Business Model Canvas of A. Osterwalder and I. Pigneur and in accordance with the six key indicators of the strategy of health care development in Ukraine, the specific components of the system of financing domestic health care institutions and their relationships are described. Revenue flows as a result of health care facilities in Ukraine are analysed. In order to ensure positive synergy in the development of domestic health care facilities, the need to take into account the cross-cultural features of benchmarking facilities according to the approach of
G. Hofstede was argued.
Analysis of Intelligent English Chunk Recognition based on Knowledge Corpus
Authors: Zhang Mei
Published: July 2022

Chunks play an important role in applied linguistics, such as Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) and Computer-Aided Translation (CAT). Although corpora have already been widely used in the areas mentioned above, annotation and recognition of chunks are mainly done manually. Computer- and linguistic-based chunk recognition is significant in natural language processing (NLP). This paper briefly introduced the intelligent recognition of English chunks and applied the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to recognise chunks. To strengthen the RNN, it was improved by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) for recognising English chunk. The LSTM-RNN was compared with support vector machine (SVM) and RNN in simulation experiments. The results suggested that the performance of the LSTM-RNN was always the highest when dealing with English texts, no matter whether it was trained using a general corpus or a corpus of specialised domain knowledge.
Decolonial gesture and the screening of the botanical artist in Miasma, Plants, Export Paintings (Bo Wang and Pan Lu, 2017)
Authors: Cooper Sarah
Published: July 2022

Bo Wang and Pan Lu’s split-screen video essay Miasma, Plants, Export Paintings (2017) charts the relationship between its titular categories and British imperialism in China, especially the colonial possession of Hong Kong as a result of the Opium Wars in the nineteenth century. It centres on the collecting of plants from China for the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, along with their documentation through botanical drawings by local Chinese artists. The video essay shows fleeting glimpses of several anonymous Chinese paintings, revealing in the process the dual sense of screening at the heart of the colonialist enterprise that involved showcasing the art while obscuring the artist. Wang and Lu, in contrast, return attention to the skills of the Chinese artists. Through their own dual vision, they challenge myriad hierarchical colonial images of human-plant relations. Drawing on Vilém Flusser’s work on the gesture of video and combining this with Walter D. Mignolo’s discussion of decolonial gesture, I show how Wang and Lu question through their own artistic gestures the distortions of the colonial gaze evident within dominant western image regimes. In this, their work speaks indirectly to recent writings in the environmental humanities and critical plant studies that valorise more lateral relations between humans and plants.
EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDENT TEACHING PRACTICUM IN TURKEY THROUGH EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ozturk Yasin , Gangal Merve
Published: July 2022

Turkish early childhood pre-service teachers had to follow their student teaching practicum courses through emergency remote teaching on the online platform available to them during COVID-19 pandemic like in most countries. The pre-service teachers were experimenting with this new form of student teaching practicum by building up new knowledge and experiences without being present in the school context and having no interaction with the children. This study aims to analyse early childhood education pre-service teachers' experiences of emergency remote teaching (ERT) during COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey and explore how these experiences shape their professional development to meet the quality standards and preschool teacher competencies. Doing a content analysis of the codes through a qualitative data analysis software program (NVivo 12) and making a constant comparison between codes and categories, three themes as a result of this study after doing a content analysis of the data, have emerged: (1) Early childhood education pre-service teachers’ practices in ERT supported only certain competencies. (2) With its natural structure of distance education, ERT restrained pre-service teachers' field experiences to enable them to gain the necessary competencies and qualifications for early childhood education (3) the pre-service teachers perceived ERT as insufficient for their placement experiences. There is a need for a regulation on how the practice in teacher education should be done in ERT since pre-service teachers' field placements have a crucial role in their training and there is a missing gap for practice during distance education.
Keywords: Early childhood education, emergency remote teaching, COVID-19 pandemic, preservice teachers
PDL1 shapes the classical Hodgkin lymphoma microenvironment without inducing T-cell exhaustion
Authors: Taylor Joseph G. , Truelove Edward , Clear Andrew , Calaminici Maria , Gribben John G.
Published: July 2022

Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is unusually sensitive to PD1 inhibition and PDL1 is highly expressed on CHL cells and in the tumor microenvironment. This could be interpreted as evidence of exhaustion, but paradoxically, PD1+ lymphocyte infiltration does not predict response to PD1 inhibitors and no increase in cytotoxic markers is seen after PD1 therapy as might be expected with reversal of exhaustion. In contrast to PD1, elevated PDL1 does predict response to PD1 inhibitors and recent data associate both retained CHL MHC-II expression and increased T helper (TH) T-cell receptor diversity with response, suggesting a connection to the TH compartment. We performed a phenotypic, spatial and functional assessment of T-cell exhaustion in CHL and found co-expression of an exhaustion marker and lower PD1 expression in CHL than in reactive nodes whereas the proliferative and cytokine production capacity were similar in CHL and the reactive nodes. We found no correlation between PDL1 expression and exhaustion signatures. Instead, we identified a strong association between PDL1 expression and CHL MHC-II expression, TH recruitment, and enrichment of TH1 regulatory cells. These data suggest that a dominant effect of PDL1 expression in CHL may be TH engagement and promotion of a regulatory microenvironment rather than maintenance of exhaustion.
Violencia contra la mujer en el barrio Ciudad Alegría de la ciudad de Loja
Authors: Ayala Erráez Alexandra Luzmila , Rivera Costales José Alberto , Tapia Segarra Jenny Irlanda
Published: July 2022

La violencia contra la mujer se transformó en un problema social y de salud, por lo tanto, diferentes acciones se realizan para tratar de detener este fenómeno, sin embargo, no ha sido posible en su lugar Ecuador reporta cifras alarmantes de violencia, por tal razón, se realiza esta investigación cuyo objetivo es prevenir la violencia contra las mujeres en el barrio Ciudad Alegría de la ciudad de Loja, mediante la propuesta de un Programa de Trabajo Social que concientice a las familias de este sector sobre la importancia del reconocimiento de sus derechos con la finalidad de generar una convivencia libre de violencia. El estudio de corte cuantitativo se basa en la aplicación de encuestas a 344 mujeres del barrio Ciudad Alegría de la ciudad de Loja, las mismas que analizadas estadísticamente demuestran que prevalece la violencia psicológica en un 55.52%, aunque no se registra que exista violencia sexual en la muestra obtenida, pero este resultado no concuerda con el tipo de valoración que dan a su ambiente familiar, por lo cual,  el trato que recibe la mujer dentro de su hogar es considerado como una rutina o parte de su diario vivir. Según los resultados las mujeres son conscientes de ser víctimas de violencia (99,42%), pero lo soportan y permiten que el abuso de poder por parte del hombre y desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres siga creciendo y se difunda, acciones fomentadas desde el núcleo familiar, por reacciones negativas de familiares y vergüenza a la sociedad.  Adicionalmente, las principales características de violencia contra la mujer son la reiteración de epítetos que menoscaban la dignidad, menosprecio y desvalorización al generar consecuencias notables como el estrés, la ansiedad y la desconfianza hacia las demás personas.
Radiofluorination Methods: Historical Overview and Current State
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Ozerskaya A.V. ,   Siberian Research Clinical center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Lipaikin S.Y. ,   Siberian Research Clinical center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Belugin K.V. ,   Siberian Research Clinical center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Tokarev N.A. ,   Siberian Research Clinical center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Chanchikova N.G. ,   Siberian Research Clinical center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Larkina M.S. ,   Research Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Podrezova E.V. ,   Research Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Belousov M.V. ,   Research Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Yusubov M.S. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia,   Research Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

1. Introduction 2. Radiofluorination methods for obtaining fluorine-18 radiopharmaceuticals 3. Electrophilic radiofluorination 4. Nucleophilic radiofluorination 5. Alternative radiofluorination methods 6. Conclusion 7. References
МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМИ КОНДИЦІЮВАННЯ ТА ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА СУЧАСНИХ НАФТОНАЛИВНИХ СУДНАХ І ГАЗОВОЗАХ
Authors: Дакі Олена Анатоліївна , Якусевич Ю.Г., Юрій Геннадійович , Ліганенко Віталій Валерійович , Тришин В’ячеслав Валентинович
Published: July 2022

Система кондиціювання та охолодження повітря призначена для штучної обробки повітря, подачі його в приміщення судна з метою забезпечення та підтримки в них комфортних параметрів повітряного середовища (температури, вологості, рухомості, газового складу). Система кондиціювання обслуговує житлові, загальні, медичні та службові приміщення з тривалим часом перебуванням членів екіпажу. Система кондиціювання та охолодження повітря не лише забезпечує комфортне перебування екіпажу на судні, але й для нафтоналивних суден і газовозів забезпечує видалення шкідливих домішок, очищення повітря. Дана система потребує контролю з боку судноводія, отже необхідна розробка відповідної моделі. Системи вентиляції є розгалуженими судновими системами, що складаються з різноманітного, в тому числі і великогабаритного, обладнання. Їх проектування тісно пов'язане з плануванням загального розташування суднових приміщень, а в ряді випадків впливає на архітектуру судна в цілому.
До складу системи вентиляції входять: електровентилятори (осьові і відцентрові), повітряприймальні та повітрярозподільні пристрої, запірно-перемикаюча арматура, глушники шуму, теплообмінні апарати і трубопроводи. Проектування цих систем здійснюють з урахуванням специфічних особливостей судна, його енергетичної установки і заданого району плавання. Вибір типу вентиляції залежить від призначення приміщень, а також від призначення і типу судна, його енергетичних можливостей. Різні суднові приміщення в залежності від часу перебування в них людей, кількості тепла, шкідливих газів і специфічних запахів, які можуть виділяти встановлені в них механізми і системи, обладнають тим чи іншим типом вентиляції. Від правильного розміщення пристроїв для прийому і викиду повітря. цих пристроїв багато в чому залежить ефективність роботи систем вентиляції.
Ключові слова: модель, кондиціонування, охолодження, суднові системи, система вентиляції
FORMALITY MODEL OF CHOSEN APPROPRIATE TUG’S SERVICE BY METHOD OF BSLANCE HANDLING FORCES
Authors: Surinov I. , Mazur O. , Onishchenko O.
Published: July 2022

Port tugs bring large vessels into the port and take them out of the port, assist them during mooring and unmooring, move vessels from one mooring to another, tilt vessels, tow port barges, transshipment mechanisms, dredgers and other floating objects. Calculation and evaluation methods of the optimal request for tugs bollard pull port operations, are very important in order to guarantee the navigational safety of the port and ships during the main ship operations in the port.
The most dangerous situations are situations of sudden failure of the power plant when maneuvering a vessel in the confined waters of ports, when tugboats become the only means of control that can prevent an accident. This is observed when the vessel moves in an area with hazardous sections of the waterway, calls into and out of the port, as well as when performing mooring operations. Line and / or port pilots, as well as tugs for escorting, escorting or when performing mooring operations of the vessel, are additionally involved in the process of navigating the vessel. In foreign ports, there are also very tense conditions in command management due to language barriers and the need for synergistic interaction of individual independent ship crews without prior preparation for a responsible mission.
In this paper done a focus to improve tug possibilities and decrease navigational risks in port areas by method of balance handling forces. Such decrease in risks at ports is important issue to overcome, since the correct and proper usage of port tugs could highly improve the situation there.
Keywords: tugs, emergency situation, port maneuvering, energy balance of the control force.
Create a Research Space (CARS) in Introduction of Indonesian Bachelor Thesis: a Corpus-Based Analysis
Authors: Dabamona Miftahulfadlik , Satria Dewi Elmiana , Fatimah Ariyani , Rahayu Sri
Published: July 2022

Bachelor Thesis (BT) is the requirement for university students to obtain a degree. The Introduction chapter, to some extent, becomes a challenging task to do, like the role that it upholds. Swales (2004), on his model of Create-a-Research-Space (CARS), has given a guideline in composing the introduction chapter using three moves: establishing a territory, establishing a niche, and occupying the niche. This study aims to analyze 32 BT’s introduction chapter in one of English Major of State Islamic Colleges in Indonesia by employing CARS model as the framework. Also, the lexical signal in the rhetorical structure is considered. The results demonstrated that the moves occurrences do not thoroughly perform the rhetorical structure given in the CARS model. This study suggests that academic writing is necessary for students to seek a higher-education path must be equipped with an awareness of structuring arguments. To become successful academic writers, undergraduates need to improve their linguistic competence, syntactic fluency, and lexical capacity to write analytically, competently, and persuasively.
Scrabble Game: Boosting Vocabulary Mastery of English Foreign Language (EFL) Students
Authors: Tuti Tuti , Ilinawati Ilinawati
Published: July 2022

The background of this research is the lack of student participation and involvement in learning English in the classroom especially for vocabulary learning. This is caused by the lack of students’ motivation, laziness and less understanding of students in mastering vocabulary. The purpose of this research is to describe the students’ participation and the students’ improvement in vocabulary after applying scrabble games. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data collection technique of this research are observation, interview, and measurement. The tools of data collection technique are observation sheet, interview guideline, and test. The researchers applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) where the data divided into two kinds of descriptions; they were Qualitative and quantitative. The researchers obtained the data from cycle one and cycle two and then described it into qualitative and quantitative description. From data the analysis, it showed that there was a significant improvement in the students' participation and students vocabulary mastery. It can be seen from qualitative and quantitative data. From qualitative data, the students’ participations were increased from the first cycle into two cycle. Meanwhile, from quantitative data, the result of the test improved significantly from both cycles.  It could be concluded that the scrabble game technique improved students’ vocabulary mastery.
A comunicação verbal em saúde ao idoso portador de diabetes melitus tipo dois na atenção primária: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Lucas Fernandes Araujo , Oliveira Maria Clara Pimentel Benzaquem de , Palheta Mariana Lassance Maya , Ramos Nayara Martins , Moraes Thayse Moraes de
Published: July 2022

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) mais presentes na hospitalização da população brasileira. Com base nisso, objetivou identificar e discutir, por meio da leitura bibliográfica original, a relação entre a comunicação verbal dos profissionais da saúde para idosos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 na Atenção Primária a Saúde. Definidos os critérios de busca e pergunta norteadora, realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), sendo o acervo selecionado submetido à análise pelo Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Sendo encontrado um total de 40 produções originais, no período de 2017 a 2021, 10 foram selecionadas após verificação criteriosa, sendo essas discutidas nesta revisão. Foi identificado, mediante as pesquisas documentais, que as principais complicações no desenvolvimento da comunicação efetiva entre o portador idoso e o profissional médico são atribuídas ao tecnicismo verbal e a generalização de instruções para o cuidado, sendo ainda avaliadas que intervenções educacionais direcionadas ao público sexagenário são as mais efetivas nesse âmbito. Ademais, em virtude da limitação temática no contexto da medicina, evidencia-se a necessidade de incentivar o debate e a evolução dos aspectos linguísticos da comunicação na contínua formação profissional.
Atividade alelopática de Zingiber officinale Roscoe na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de Bidens pilosa e Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Cardoso Elisa dos Santos , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini , Pedri Eliane Cristina Moreno de , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Ferreira Edimilson Leonardo , Santos Larissa Lemes dos
Published: July 2022

Metabólitos secundários atuam como mecanismos de defesa de espécies vegetais, na adaptação ao meio, nos processos de polinização e dispersão de sementes, sendo também estudados e explorados para a produção de fitoterápicos e, em um cenário contemporâneo, para produção de bioherbicidas ou biofertilizantes. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial alelopático de Zingiber officinale Roscoe sobre a germinação, emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de Bidens pilosa e Lactuca sativa em dois ambientes distintos: câmara de germinação (CGer) e em casa de vegetação (CVeg). Foram testadas quatro concentrações (50, 100, 200 e 400 mg mL-1) de extrato aquoso obtido por decocção (EAD) de frações do rizoma de Z. officinale, utilizando água destilada como controle negativo (0 mg mL-1). Os bioensaios foram mantidos por um período de sete (CGer) e 11 dias (CVeg), sendo realizadas contagens diárias para detecção de interferências na germinação, emergência e desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas das espécies receptoras. Ambos os bioensaios apontaram efeito alelopático negativo do EAD de Z. officinale, sendo que a espécie L. sativa apresentou-se mais sensível aos aleloquímicos, tanto em CGer quanto em CVeg, apresentado IC50 de 194,76 e 93,31 mg mL-1, respectivamente. B. pilosa, por sua vez, sofreu efeito alelopático positivo sobre o CPA e CSR quando exposta à concentração 100 mg mL-1. Considerando os resultados obtidos, não se recomenda a utilização, como bioherbicida ou biofertilizante, de EAD de rizoma de Z. officinale, nas concentrações avaliadas, para as espécies B. pilosa e L. sativa, respectivamente.
Anestesia en odontopediatría: sistemas alternativos y convencionales. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cardenas Fernanda de Lourdes , Ortíz Priscila Elizabeth Patiño , Ramón Paulina Lizbeth Chiriboga
Published: July 2022

Las intervenciones odontológicas pediátricas sin duda deben ser realizadas con un enfoque importante en la manera de aplicar la anestesia, a fin de ocupar el sistema más adecuado para cada caso. Sobre esta premisa, el presente estudio ha sido realizado con la finalidad de identificar y determinar cuál es el mejor sistema de aplicación de anestesia en odontopediatría, si los sistemas alternativos o los sistemas convencionales. En cuanto a la metodología, el presente artículo científico fue desarrollado bajo una metodología de investigación descriptiva soportada en la búsqueda electrónica de estudios realizados previamente en varios repositorios digitales relacionados con las ciencias médicas, como PubMed (Medline), Science Direct, Scopus, Redalyc y Google Scholar. Adicionalmente, se trabajó con un enfoque mixto y un diseño de investigación no experimental. Como resultado se ha podido determinar que los sistemas alternativos han presentado variaciones importantes que ayudan a que el paciente se sienta cómodo dentro de los procesos odontológicos que requieren anestesia, sin embargo, después de haber analizado todos los aspectos correspondientes a la anestesia en odontopediatría, se puede afirmar, que no existe un solo sistema como el mejor sistema anestésico.
Cuidados de enfermagem a pele do recém-nascido e manutenção do vérnix caseoso
Authors: Silva Allana Cabral da , Oliveira Jane Santa Barbara de , Soares Jandson de Oliveira , Pontes Alessandra Nascimento , Lima Uirassú Tupinambá Silva de , Nascimento Bruno Edilson Pereira do , Veras Valkíria Teixeira de Carvalho , Costa Carla Adriana Gouveia , Basílio Jaqueline Arantes Diniz , Belo Elizabeth de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, identificar a importância da enfermagem nos primeiros cuidados com a pele do bebê. O vérnix caseoso, uma cobertura presente em RN a termo, sendo composta por lipídeos, proteínas e água com importantes funções na pele. Essa substância facilita a formação e a maturação da pele e sua ausência traz alterações importantes para a pele do RN, principalmente aos classificados como pré-termo. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados. Os resultados demonstram a importância de se executar educação continuada com os profissionais da área da saúde, sejam eles profissionais de enfermagem ou não. A consciência e conhecimento sobre o vérnix caseoso poderá ofertar uma melhor assistência ao RN quanto aos cuidados térmicos (secagem e acondicionamento), contato pele a pele, amamentação imediata e o banho de forma tardia.
Primary Renal Hydatid in Children
Authors: John Jeff , Marais Bernard
Published: July 2022

Isolated renal hydatid disease, caused by the larvae of the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus is a rare phenomenon and accounts for only 2% of all reported cases. The authors report a case of a 12-year-old female who presented with right flank pain. Initial abdominal ultrasound revealed a complex cystic mass in the upper pole of the right kidney. A contrasted CT scan better defined it as a well-circumscribed cyst with multiple thin septations. Laboratory investigations showed eosinophilia and a positive IgG Echinococcus serology. Considering these radiological and laboratory findings, a tentative diagnosis of primary renal hydatid was made. With perioperative antihelmintic therapy, the authors used a combination of an open puncture-aspiration-injection-reaspiration technique pericystectomy to manage the isolated renal hydatid. Renal hydatid can easily be misinterpreted pre-operatively for more sinister renal cystic pathology, including cystic renal cell carcinoma. An accurate pre-operative diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, especially in endemic regions. Surgical therapy, with perioperative antihelmintic therapy, offers the best chance of cure.
ANALYSIS OF DRAINAGE CHANNEL CAPACITY IN CIREMAI RAYA, LARANGAN SUB-DISTRICT OF CIREBON CITY
Authors: Winasis Akbar , Farhan Ohan , Mulyono Heri
Published: July 2022

The perumnas gunung area is one of the areas in the Larangan sub-district, Harjamukti Subdistrict, Cirebon City, whose drainage system greatly disturbs the activities of the population in Cirebon City because when heavy rain causes the high volume of water in the drainage so that it comes out to the highway and is very disturbing it can also cause congestion.To solve the problem of inundation and flooding, it requires maximum rainfall data, population density data and hydraulic data from direct observation at the research location. From the rainfall data, the intensity of the rainfall is calculated, then the standard deviation is calculated to get the return period value using the Gumble formula. From the calculation of the Return Period, the calculation of the flood discharge is carried out using a rational method and calculating the discharge of the existing channel. Calculation of the capacity of the existing channel discharge is carried out by calculating the discharge of rainwater and discharge of household wastewater.From the calculation of Hydrology and Hydraulics, the value of Rainfall Intensity is 46.632 mm / day, the overall channel discharge = 0.603 m3 / s, the calculation of the total discharge from household wastewater and rainwater discharge for the 2-year return period is 0.0076 m3 / s. . From the calculation results, the authors conclude that the dimensions of the existing canal can still accommodate the flow of rainwater and household wastewater. The solution to overcome flood inundation on Jalan Ciremai Raya, it is necessary to normalize the drainage channel so that the drainage channel can function properly.
ANALYSIS OF THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF URBAN DRAINAGE DIMENSIONS
Authors: Tribhuwana Awliya , Rohman Fathur , Farhan Ohan
Published: July 2022

The rain that fell in the city of Cirebon, especially the drainage on Jalan Pemuda, could not accommodate and drain the water so that it could create puddles on the roads and surrounding areas. Hourly rain intensity, planned flow rate and channel cross-sectional dimensions are the first steps for flood prevention. Hydrological analysis is used to calculate the discharge capacity of the drainage plan. The results were then analyzed the dimensions of the channel, the drainage ability to accommodate the falling rainwater where Qs is bigger than Qp. the channel discharge has not been able to accommodate the Q plan in the channel so that there will be a runoff of 17.759%. So to anticipate runoff, it is necessary to have a channel improvement plan of 33.477%. In addition to channel improvement solutions, arrange and define the boundaries of water storage areas by measuring and mapping boundaries and issuing regulations that prohibit or limit the construction of buildings that can reduce the ability of areas to store and absorb rainwater by referring to the basic building coefficient (KDB) permitted as stated in the RT/RW.
AUTOMATIC DOOR SIMULATOR DESIGN BASED ON ARDUINO UNO USING PROTEUS SOFTWARE
Authors: Wulandari Rindi
Published: July 2022

In this pandemic era, doors in public places are one of the objects that can be an intermediary for the transmissionof the Covid-19 virus. That's why various kinds of developments in the field of technology are designed to provide an alternative in avoiding the transmission of the Covid-19 virus through doors in public places.The purpose of this study is to design an Arduino Uno-based automatic door simulator using Proteus software. The sensor used in this system is a PIR (Passive Infra Red) sensor. The way the system works is that when the PIR sensor detects someone's movement, the Data OUT Pin will be HIGH. Because this pin is connected to the Arduino, it will detect this HIGH Signal and detect that someone is approaching the door and will provide input to the DC motor, then the DC motor will move to the right or left to pull the door. From the simulation results, the delay between sensor readings and the movement of the DC motor is about 3 to 5 seconds.
FACTORS RELATED TO WORK ACCIDENTS ON WASTE MANAGEMENT WORKERS (CASE STUDY IN FINAL PROCESSING PLACE : PECUK INDRAMAYU DISTRICT AND GUNUNG SANTRI CIREBON DISTRICT) IN 2020
Authors: Nurhayati Mei
Published: July 2022

The role of waste management personnel who work every day to overcome the dangers of environmental pollution due to waste, these workers are at risk of work accidents. The aim is to find out the factors related to work accidents in waste management personnel. Using cross sectional and focus group discussion. The total sampling is 33 respondents. Workers who have an accident will be treated with First Aid in Accidents, even the Environmental Service will follow up. Variables related to work accidents are working hours (ρ=0.023), age (ρ=0.005), fatigue (ρ=0.027). Working hours variable with regression coefficient value = 0.061, age variable with regression coefficient value = 0.020. First Aid in Accidents at work still does not meet the requirements, and workers also do not use complete Personal Protective Equipment. Variable hours of work, age, fatigue associated with work accidents. There is no dominant factor associated with work accidents. It is necessary to hold an Occupational Health and Safety program. Keyword: Work Accident Factors, Waste Management Personnel, Final Processing Place.