bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN, DAN PELAPORAN PPH 21 ATAS PEMOTONGAN PPH 21 PADA PT. YELLOWFIT GROUP INDONESIA
Authors: Karyadi Nanan , Yoga Maulana Prawira , Rashidah Fatin Rahimatun
Published: March 2023

Taxes are a very important source of state revenue in the development of the country. The size of the tax will determine the capacity of the state budget to finance state expenditures, both for development financing and for routine budget financing. Companies as corporate taxpayers or company owners must withhold income tax article 21 on the employment relationship between employees and the company. If the company does not carry out the tax withholding obligation, it will be subject to applicable tax sanctions and the authority given to the company only withholds taxes owed to employees, not withdrawing or receiving taxes. PT. Yellowfit Group Indonesia is correct in carrying out the mechanism for depositing and reporting Income Tax Article 21 following tax regulations, which is preceded by depositing an SSP or e-billing which is deposited through Mandiri i-banking before the 10th of the following month, followed by reporting the e-SPT Period before the date of next 20 months
ANALISIS RASIO NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON INVESTMENT DAN RETURN ON EQUITY DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA TAHUN 2014 - 2018
Authors: Parso Parso , Sunan Ayu Permata
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ratio of net profit margin, return on investment and return on equity in assessing the financial performance of PT Indomarco Prismatama for five periods from 2014 to 2018. The methodology used is a qualitative descriptive method, to analyze a company's financial statements. This research was conducted by data analysis techniques used by comparing the financial statements of income and balance for five periods, namely 2014-2018. The results showed that the highest net profit margin ratio occurred in 2017 and 2018. While the lowest net profit margin ratio occurred in 2016 due to an increase in general and administrative costs, causing a decrease in profit. The highest return on investment ratio occurred in 2018. While the return on investment ratio The lowest investment occurred in 2014 due to less than the maximum in generating profits with all the assets it owns. The highest return on equity ratio occurred in 2014. While the lowest return on equity ratio occurred in 2016 due to less than the maximum in generating profits with available capital. So that it can be said that financial performance is assessed from the results of the analysis of the three ratios, which are not good and unstable and are also still below the average industry standard
PERANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN, TBK. CAPEM PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuni Alida , Hendriyani Mungky , Nurhasanah Intan
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of customer service in increasing the number of customers PT. Bank BJB, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Pembantu Pamulang. A customer is a person directly dealing with or in direct contact with the customer, customer service has a responsible role in the service and smoothness of the bank, and understands the work to be carried out, especially related to service to customers. Serving the customer is a very necessary attitude of customer service that can increase customer interest and ability to communicate well with customers. The results prove the role of customer service in providing information to customers very well. Because the media used customer service in providing the information is very good and customers feel very satisfied with the services provided by customer service
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SULAWESI UTARA GORONTALO DENGAN METODE RGEC PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Tatyana Tatyana , Artini Ni Made , Michela Adezia Zefanya
Published: March 2023

Bank business activities require an assessment of the healthy of the bank so that public confidence in a bank can increase. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the health level of PT. Regional Development Bank of North Sulawesi Gorontalo for the 2016-2020 period. This writing using the RGEC method to examine events that had occurred and to find out the factors that could cause these events to occur. The results of research and data analysis show the risk profile of the SulutGo bank using two credit risk factor indicators, namely using the NPL ratio and the LDR. Liquidity risk ratio during 2016-2020 in a healthy condition. Bank SulutGo in 2016-2020 obtained composite 2 which shows the implementation of good corporate governance although in 2017 it slightly decreased to a composite that reflects good corporate governance. The profitability (income) of the SulutGo bank using indicators, namely ROA and BOPO during 2016-2020 is in a very healthy condition, indicating that SulutGo bank has succeeded in carrying out its operations effectively; The results of the assessment of Bank SulutGo's capital during the current year are in a very healthy condition, namely 2016-2020, far above the minimum standard set by Bank Indonesia, which is 8%. This shows that so far, SulutGo bank has been able to manage capital well
Systematic review to explore the effect of yoga on anxiety in adults
Authors: Laban-Sharman Antony , Mr Mehmet Deveci  , Dr Rebecca Laban-Sharman
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The National Health Service cannot chronically sustain the overwhelming demands being placed on it due to financial cuts, staff numbers and recent presence of Covid-19. As a result, anxiety levels are on the rise thus increasing the need for effective first-line treatment.

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the efficacy of yoga as a first-line treatment for anxiety. Previous systematic reviews have produced mixed results.

Methodology: The inclusion criteria followed the PICO research statement. The population (P) were either healthy or diagnosed with anxiety and the intervention (I) was yoga. The comparison (C) was a control group, or CBT, or used a pre-and post-intervention design. The outcome (O) was the change in the level of anxiety post-intervention.

Results and Discussion: After the review of 64 studies, 7 studies fit the inclusion criteria: four randomized controlled studies, one longitudinal study, and two pre- and post-intervention comparisons. All the studies included provided statistically significant results for the beneficial effect of yoga on anxiety.

Conclusion: This study adds to preceding literature on the current anxiety levels of adults and the potential utility of yoga as a first-line treatment for self-management of anxiety levels. This review stresses the issue of heterogeneity, mode of yoga and calls for more robust randomised controlled trials to pioneer the subject matter to help, if not prevent, to slow down the rising cases of anxiety and ill mental health worldwide.
Innovative Management and Entrepreneurship in the Higher Education Allied Health Science Institutions
Authors: Hussain Nageen
Published: March 2023

Higher education administration is responsible for overseeing the university's faculties, faculties, human resources development programs, curriculum, budgeting, and more. They continue to run the university by designing, implementing, and supervising the school's approach to issues such as the lives of college students. They give understudies sufficient lodging, support understudies' admittance to physical and emotional wellness assets, and give vocation and college advising administrations. It also typically overseas student orientation, event programming, and student club organization on and off-campus. They hire non-university professionals and strive to build and develop networks that provide pre-and post-graduation opportunities to allied health science students. Recently, the speed of business between academia and the industrial sector is accelerating. This is happening against the backdrop of intensifying competition. Due to these trends, companies and organizations are increasingly dependent on project management methodologies and processes to achieve their commercial goals. As a result, higher education institutions offer curriculums and programs designed to enhance education. Business is a worldwide peculiarity wherein monetary development all over the planet is decidedly affected by the rise of new and imaginative business visionaries. These new small businesses will play an important role in job creation and influence policies to recognize and support entrepreneurial start-up activities for positive economic contributions. Several entrepreneurial workshops have been developed by governments and universities to support these entrepreneurial plans, but there is a need to upgrade the knowledge of implementing entrepreneurial programs. There is always a need to generate more entrepreneurial graduates from higher education institutions. Entrepreneurship education at universities should be comprehensively reviewed and changed. When it comes to developing entrepreneur-oriented graduates, you need to set clear goals. In addition, the educational process requires a lot of restructuring to improve the development of entrepreneurial skills among allied health science students/faculty.
Knowledge and Experiences of Pregnant Females Towards Physiotherapy in Lahore
Authors: Imran Zohaib , Kiran Qurba , Aslam Javeria , Shahid Adeela , Shahzad Arooj , Shafiq Mahanoor
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To assess physiotherapy knowledge and experiences among pregnant females in antenatal care culture meanwhile aims to raise awareness about importance of physiotherapy in antenatal care.
Methodology:  This study was cross sectional .After the approval from IRB SMDC subjects were recruited using convenient sampling. Study setting was gynecology department of Shalamar hospital Lahore. Written consent form and study description was provided to each participant. After giving complete description of study data and signing the consent information was recorded through in person interview with each subject using a self-administered questionnaire, it took 5-10 minutes with each subject. Online Google form was sent to pregnant women. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 25.
Results: With a response rate of 100% it was found that most of women (n=106 79.1%) knew about physiotherapy, but knowledge and awareness of antenatal physiotherapy and its benefits were fairly low (n=46, 34.1%. Prevalence of low back pain (n=112, 82.9%), urine leakage (n=48, 35.5%), and other musculoskeletal stresses were seen to be high among pregnant females. While there was little guidance (n=23, 17%) about antenatal physiotherapy and referral to physiotherapy (n=22, 15.07%) was also quite low.
Conclusion: Pregnant females had quite insufficient knowledge and experiences in antenatal physiotherapy. There is a need to educate masses about physiotherapy and its benefits in antenatal care. Appropriate measures should be taken to spread awareness and knowledge among pregnant females, families and health care providers for improvement of quality of life among pregnant females.
Key words: Pregnant females, Physiotherapy, Pregnancy, Exercise, Knowledge, Experiences.
Effectiveness of Manual Therapy Versus Electrotherapy in Patients with Neck Pain Due to Poor Posture –A non-randomized trial
Authors: Yousaf Qandeel , Kiran Qurba , Khizar Rooh ul Husnain , Mukhtar Momin , Mahmood Tahir , Amjad Aleena
Published: March 2023

Background: Neck pain has become increasingly common in families and individuals. Due to prolong bending of cervical spine the following structure are compromised shoulders ,  scapular, thoracic spine that leads to flexion deformity of upper segment and extension deformity of lower cervical spine. The overuse of the muscles causes muscular imbalances.

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the comparative effectiveness of manual therapy versus electrotherapy in patients with neck pain due to poor posture.

Methodology: The data was collected from different Physiotherapy Clinics of Lahore. The study was completed in four months after the approval. The sample size was 40 participants. The participant’s male and females patients, age range 18-45 years. Numeric Pain rating score of 3 from last 3 months with forward head posture were included. In group a manual therapy (Post-isometric stretching, Jones technique) were used. .A portable digital TENS model BE-660 was used with frequency 80Hz, intensity level 6(strong but comfortable) in Group B. Outcome was assessed using Numeric pain rating, Goniometry and Neck disability index (NDI). The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 16. Paired t test and independent sample t test was used for within and between group analysis.

Results:  In group A 6(30%) were underweight and 2(10%) were overweight whereas in group B 10(50%) were under weight and 1(5%) was obese with a mean age of 29.5±8.23. This study showed that study variables were not statistically significant at the time of baseline. In both groups, pre post mean difference of pain, neck disability index, neck flexion (and neck extension was statistically significant. The mean value of pain and neck disability index of both groups were statistically significant at the end of study

Conclusion: The current study shown that both treatment strategies including manual therapy and electrotherapy play a significant role in treating the patients with chronic neck pain due to poor posture.

Key words: Manual therapy, Electrotherapy, Patients, Neck pain, Posture, Exercise, Neck disability, Range of Motion
Moodle pluginok a digitális történetmesélés szolgálatában
Authors: Kubinger-Pillmann Judit
Published: March 2023

Mesélni mindnyájan szeretünk, a mesélés egy pár percre kimozdít bennünket a hétköznapok monoton körforgásából. Mesélni mindannyian tudunk, de kérdés, hogy ismerjük-e azt a komplex tanítási-tanulási stratégiát, amit digitális történetmesélésnek nevezünk. A digitális történetmesélés egy olyan tanulást támogató tanulásszervezési stratégia, amely lehetővé teszi a tanulók számára, hogy változatos munkaformában dolgozzanak fel egy-egy témakört. A módszer olyan elemekre épül, amelyben a tanulók egy interaktív alkotó folyamaton mennek végig, ahol különböző fókuszpontok azonosíthatóak. A megtalálni – elmesélni – megosztani jól azonosítható fázisaiban a Moodle mint tanulási környezet funkcionalitásának változatosságával lehetővé teszi ezeknek az alkotó folyamatoknak a támogatását. Egyrészt moduláris felépítésével, másrészt a különböző beépülő tevékenységmodulok segítségével oktatásmódszertaniszempontból jól tervezhető módon biztosítja a változatos munkaformát egyéni és csoportos munkaszervezési módokon keresztül is. A Moodle pluginek megfelelő azonosításával és csoportosításával a kutatás, együttműködés, kollaboráció fázisainak tudatosan tervezett tevékenységeit biztosíthatjuk a tanulók számára. A Pannon Egyetemen külön kurzus foglalkozik ezzel a komplex módszerrel a távoktatási képzési formában is. Távoktatási keretek között kérdésessé válik, hogy a módszer megismerését, elsajátítását és alkalmazását a Moodle mely pluginjai támogatják leghatékonyabban. Előadásomban rávilágítok arra, hogy a digitális történet megszületésének egyes szakaszaiban a Moodle mely pluginja(i) segítik leginkább a történet formálódását. A távoktatásban ezeknek a kiegészítő funkcióknak igen nagy szerepe lehet, hiszen az önálló tanulási folyamat csak akkor lehet hatékony, ha megfelelő feladattípusok, tevékenységek támogatják azt. A különféle Moodle pluginokat tematizálni próbálom annak érdekében, hogy a digitális történetmesélés módszerének távoktatásban történő elsajátítását még hatékonyabbá tehessük.
Estudio global sobre comercio internacional: un aplicativo cienciométrico
Authors: Carrion Gavilanes Angel Geovanny , Lascano Aimacaña Nelson Rodrigo , López Solís Oscar Patricio , Viteri Medina José Luis , Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando
Published: March 2023

Las estrategias y tácticas que promueven un mayor bienestar han sido discutidas desde las primeras operaciones de la economía moderna. Este aspecto ha creado un gran debate en torno al comercio internacional sobre la realidad del intercambio de productos o servicios generando una amplia discusión. Por lo mencionado, el estudio tiene como objetivo elaborar un tratamiento cienciométrico sobre comercio internacional, procurando analizar el comportamiento de la producción científica y sus aportes más privilegiados. Para la resolución se usa la librería Bibliometrix perteneciente al software RStudio. En la base de datos administrada, intervienen un total de 92.076 referencias, 2000 producciones científicas, 3835 palabras claves son las destacadas, intervienen un total de 3381 autores, 689 producciones científicas están publicadas con un solo autor, la tasa de crecimiento anual de la producción científica se ubica en 3,41%, los países con mayor producción científica son Estados Unidos, China y Reino Unido. Como recomendación se sugiere considerar el mapa temático para próximos estudios, entre estos temas destacan dióxido de carbono, economía medioambiental, emisión de carbono, comercio, cooperación y fenómenos internacionales.
Facultad legislativa del Parlamento Andino frente al Sistema Andino de Integración: Análisis Peruano
Authors: Riveros Avila Margaret Aurora , Alfaro Mendoza Joel Alberto , Quilia Valerio Jhoansson Victor Manuel
Published: March 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la facultad legislativa del Parlamento Andino (PA) frente al Sistema Andino de Integración (SAI). La metodología fue revisión de literatura, bajo un paradigma interpretativo, cualitativo, diseño documental y alcance explicativo, teniendo como muestra 10 artículos científicos sobre la temática, se examinaron artículos indexados en las bases de datos Scielo, Latindex, Redalyc, Dialnet, para la selección de estos se efectuó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura, los cuales fueron publicados en los últimos 10 años sobre la facultad legislativa del Parlamento Andino frente al SAI, aplicándose como técnica el análisis documental. Los resultados evidenciaron que, las facultades legislativas del Parlamento Andino en el marco del SAI se han visto limitadas, pese a que el propósito de este organismo ha estado dirigido al desarrollo de temas explícitos derivados a la generación de marcos normativos y propuestas de Normas, no son tomadas en cuenta para su revisión y aplicación, según la literatura analizada. Se concluyó que, el Parlamento Andino evidencia una debilidad institucional de la misma frente al SAI, ya que, el ordenamiento jurídico andino contempla de carácter no vinculante las propuestas que aprueba el Parlamento Andino, siendo sus facultades legislativas débiles en el ordenamiento y poco trascendental.
The Effect of Media Video Practicum Based on Scientific on Ability Students' Critical Thinking in Class VII Junior High School
Authors: Ginting Syahfitriani Br , Sri HANIPAH  , Herrio Tekdi NAINGGOLAN  , Rival HANIP  , Yani AMENDA
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to determine how a media video practicum based on science affects students' capacity for critical thought in class VII Junior High School 4 Satu Atap Barusjahe. Quasi-experimental research using a research design is the method used. the non-equivalent control group design for the pretest and posttest. This research’s subject is Junior High-class VII-A (Control Class/ 32 students), and class VII-B (Eksperimen Class/ 32 students). The data collection technique used a pretest and posttest. The data analysis used inferential statistics and parametric descriptive and used IBM SPSS Statistic 26. Results of posttest ability students’ critical thinking are (2,659) > (1,677), showing that there are differences in the ability of students' critical thinking. When comparing the ability of students’ critical thinking in the experiment class to the control class, it can be said that the media video practicum's impact on the ability of students’ critical thinking was much greater.
Efforts to Strengthen Character Education for Elementary School Students by Utilizing Digital Literacy in Era 4.0
Authors: Yulia Rahmi , Henita Nofia , Gustiawan Ricky , Yeni Erita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the role of digital literacy in improving and strengthening the character education of elementary school students. The research method used is a descriptive-qualitative method with a literature study approach, data sources are obtained from the results of analysis and conclusions obtained from journals. The results of the analysis of this study are in strengthening the character education of elementary school students in this 4.0 era, digital literacy plays an important role as a supporting medium because the characteristics of students tend to be more interested in technology, the internet, social media and others, and are supported by learning taught in elementary schools that contain the integration of character values in each learning. The conclusion of this study is that the use of digital literacy is able to strengthen the character value of students by being balanced with supervision from parents and teachers in its use.
Faktor Keramahan Pejalan Kaki Dengan Pendekatan Transport Demand Omotenashi
Authors: Ismail Taufik
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan transportasi memiliki dampak yang demikian banyak terkait dengan pengembangan berkelanjutan masyarakat. Beberapa target dari transportasi berkelanjutan adalah mengembangkan infrastruktur, menyediakan akses sistem transportasi, serta menyediakan akses universal menuju ruang hijau dan publik bagi seluruh kalangan tidak terkecuali bagi pejalan kaki. Namun peminat dan pengguna pejalan kaki masih minim di beberapa kota besar. Penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang membentuk unsur keramahan pada pejalan kaki dengan pendekatan Transport Demand Omotenashi. Pembobotan pengaruh faktor dalam membentuk nilai keramahan pejalan kaki akan dianalisis dengan Analytic Hierarchy Process. Responden yang dipilih terdiri atas instansi akademisi dan praktisi yang memiliki kapasitas dalam menilai bobot kriteria keramahan pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat keramahan pejalan kaki dipengaruhi oleh unsur pedestrian untuk wisatawan (0,302), kenyamanan personal (0,234), geometrik penyeberangan (0,144), fasilitas pejalan kaki (0,139), geometrik jalur pejalan kaki (0,099), dan kinerja jalur pejalan kaki (0,082).
Highland Management in Rotation and Mono Cropping Systems of Li Sub-watershed, Lamphun Province
Authors: Khamjainuk Pongsatorn
Published: March 2023

The objectives of this research are: 1) To compare the factors of land tenure, ecological aspects, economic conditions, perception of information and wisdom affecting the selection in highland rotation cropping and mono cropping. 2) To analyze and identify differences in land management between highland rotation cropping and mono cropping. And 3) to analyze and assess the link between the intensive highland rotation cropping and mono cropping with soil management and degradation. There were quantitative and qualitative data collections from farmer groups of both systems by using the tools as questionnaires and in-depth interviews with participant observation including exploring the research area plot. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical method in the form of frequency distribution, percentage and comparison table. The results showed the land tenure of the two highland cropping systems was not different. There were no documents and rights over the lands. Rotation cropping system focused on intensive commercial agricultural production, whereas mono cropping system focused on subsistence. Both systems used traditional wisdom. The characteristics of rotation cropping were separated rotation cropping with legumes and no legumes, so crops could be grown throughout the year and continuously. Therefore, the soil management was intensive and the soil was not time for resting. The characteristics of mono cropping system involved growing only one type of crop every other year and year after year. There was a one-year soil resting and the mono crops were replanted annually, so there was not the soil resting. There are differences in the use of chemical fertilizers and concentrated chemicals, as well as soil fertility. It could be concluded that both of cropping systems were not different and had moderate fertility The soil erosion in rotation cropping system was very low to moderate level, thus soil condition was sustainable. The soil erosion in mono cropping system was low to very severe level, thus soil condition was not sustainable.The policy and action recommendations, the government should support in terms of alternative agricultural policies and budgets for developing highland areas seriously and comprehensively in accordance with the sufficiency economy.
Phu Chom Ngea Reserved Forest Conservation Model, Xiangngern District, LuangPrabang Province, Lao Peoples’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Channang Bounheuang , Sakkatat Phahol , Fongmul Saisakul , Rungkawat Nakarate
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to investigate problem conditions, recommendations for problem-solving, and the identification of an appropriate conservation model for the Phu Chom Ngae reserved forest. The locale of the study was at Xiang Ngern district, Luang Prabang province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Focus group discussion was used for data collection conducted with a sample group of three government officials in the area, five members of village forestry committee, five community leaders, and 13 focus group discussion participants. This study consisted of 3 parts: 1) data collection on problem conditions and opinions of officials and villagers to solve problems in the conservation of Phu Chom Ngae reserved forest (Descriptive data analysis); 2) creating a reserved forest conservation model; and                                      3) Assessment of Phu Chom Ngea reserved forest conservation Model.
Results of the study revealed that the conservation problems in the Phu Chom Ngae reserved forest are at a high level (3.59). The following were found at a high level: People in the area, the community administrative organization, and the public sector agency, however, found the problem of conservation to be moderate: Context area and Forest conditions. The opinions of officials and villagers identified: 1) The community should realize the importance and necessity of being involved in forest conservation; 2) concerned agencies should promote occupational training; 3) prevention of forest encroachment by clear determination of the forest area; 4) strengthen community leaders; 5) training on knowledge about conservation;                             6) continually instill awareness of forest conservation; 7) should have continual plans on projects implemented in the area; 8) government officials must take the regulations comprehensively and seriously.
The Phu Chom Ngae reserved forest conservation model comprised the following:                     1) driving force of stakeholders–the government, community administrative organizations and people in the area. 2) operation–3 important sector: The public sector-The former included budgets material equipment support, clear determination of the forest area, issuing regulations and training/education trip; community administrative organization-public relations, campaigning, being a coordinator with people and other agencies. The latter included people in the area-participate in forest conservation. 3) output-increased participate in the forest conservation. The model had been evaluated and approved by experts.
Struggling at the core: multilingualism and multiculturalism in a European University Alliance
Authors: Kjellgren Björn , Taylor Danielle , Serrano van der Laan Marta
Published: March 2023

With the ultimate aim of finding ways to improve the systematic integration of linguistic and cultural competencies in engineering education, this paper addresses how culture and language competency education is discussed within a technical European University Alliance and how this discourse is translated – or not – into educational initiatives and activities. By doing this, we aim to put focus on the gap between a certain European Union ideology – “united in diversity” – which is at the very heart of the EU project, and the everyday practices at technical universities, where linguistic and cultural competency education are often considered as marginal activities or elective add-ons compared to the hard core of technical subjects. The paper is based on European University Alliance documents and the observations and experiences made within one alliance’s working group on cultural and linguistic training during 2020-2022. We suggest that the gap between the rhetoric of multilingualism and multiculturalism and the reality of teaching and learning within the alliance has at least two sources: a tendency to engage in magical thinking where global competence develops “spontaneously” in international settings and a tendency to avoid addressing difficult questions, e.g., what multilingualism and multiculturalism actually mean in contemporary engineering education. This paper will provide some of the crucial questions that need addressing if we want to move beyond the empty rhetoric, as well as some practical suggestions for a systematic integration of cultural and linguistic competency education into engineering education.
In search of equality: Women, law and society in Africa
Authors:   Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Röhrs Stefanie , Smythe Dee ,   University of Cape Town, Hsieh Annie , de Souza Monica ,   University of Cape Town
Published: March 2023

Over the past half century several African countries have drawn up new constitutions, many of which have included a commitment to advancing women’s equality. Decades later, has constitutional reform brought gender equality to women in Africa? And what does gender equality mean in the everyday lives of women on the continent? The contributors to this volume provide insights into women’s rights in seven African countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa and Uganda. Each looks at the causes, context and consequences of the struggle to uphold women’s rights. Their case studies illustrate property-grabbing in Malawi, women’s citizenship in Nigeria, and the rise of hate crimes and sexual violence against black lesbians in South Africa, among other issues. This book also draws attention to some of the overarching themes and recurring patterns across the continent, which include: * the continued oppression of women through the law itself * the challenges of legal pluralism * the persistent problem of access to justice * the gap between legal protections on paper and implementation of these rights in practice * the limitations of strategic litigation and * the need for other forms of collective activism to advance women’s rights. Policy-makers, legal professionals and NGOs involved in human rights, and academics and students in the fields of constitutional law, gender studies, African studies and sociology will find value in this ground-breaking volume.
La hora en las epístolas juánicas
Authors: Panedas G. Jesús Ignacio ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2023

The study of the subject “hour” in the Johannine Epistles, allows us to deepen into pericope content, in its historical context and in the diachronic and dynamic relation with other texts that include the subject “hour” in the Johannine corpus.
Ecology in De Genesi ad litteram libri XII
Authors: Eguiarte B. Enrique A. ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2023

The De Genesi ad litteram constitutes one of the mature works of Augustine, and in spite of the fact that for many years it has remained forgotten, it deserves a place of honor among what are considered to be the great Augustinian works. The present article highlights creation as the work of the Trinity, Augustine’s interpretation of the text of Wis 11:22 in Book IV of De Genesi ad litteram, the relationship between the spiritual sense of Scripture and ecology, the fact that animals are simply creatures, the characteristics of animals that Augustine exemplifies with the fish of Bulla Reggia, the relationship between animals and the four elements, the question of spontaneous generation, the relationship that animals have with the ordo of creation, the mystery of life, the presentation of the seminal reasons or eternal reasons, the superiority of man over other creatures, the mission of the human being to care for and cultivate the world created by God.
The Right to Family Unification for Refugees
Authors: Beaton Eilidh ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: March 2023

A handful of scholars have offered explanations for why states with otherwise restrictive immigration laws should relax their demands for people applying to immigrate for family reasons. However, much less has been said about the family unification rights of refugees. This paper extends the existing discussion on family-based immigration to refugees, arguing that: (1) states have stronger duties to reunite refugee families; (2) some refugees should be entitled to reunite with their “extended” family; (3) refugee family reunion should not be subject to financial conditions; and (4) the right to family reunion is especially strong for refugee children.
On a Definition of Logical Consequence
Authors: Kürbis Nils ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Bilateralists, who accept that there are two primitive speech acts, assertion and denial, can offer an attractive definition of consequence: Y follows from X if and only if it is incoherent to assert all formulas X and to deny all formulas Y. The present paper argues that this definition has consequences many will find problematic, amongst them that truth coincides with assertibility. Philosophers who reject these consequences should therefore reject this definition of consequence.
Exploring the development of student teachers’ interest in educational technology through Interest-Driven Creator theory
Authors: Wong Su Luan , Khambari Mas Nida Md. , Wong Lung Hsiang , Tang Sai Hong
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study is one of the early attempts to provide empirical evidence to inform Interest-Driven Creator (IDC) theory through a discrete Educational Technology course. In this study involving 64 undergraduate students who majored in education, we focused on the interest loop (triggering, immersing and extending) as it acts as an impetus to nurturing habitual learners. Qualitative data were sought to answer two research questions that explored student teachers’ initial interest in learning educational technology and to understand the development of their interest using IDC as the underpinning theory. The findings indicated that they initially showed little interest in the course. However, others felt good about and were drawn towards educational technology. The findings also indicated that interest development begins when situational interest is triggered and they become aroused by the course contents. The student teachers then willingly spend time accomplishing the given task when immersed in the learning process with a clear goal. They then progress to extend their interest, making sense of their newly acquired knowledge and connecting with other previously known knowledge to expand it further. Overall, our findings suggested that the interest loop of IDC was able to describe the development of student teachers’ interest in educational technology.
Re-embracing MSL approaches in realities of emergent conditions
Authors: Kohen-Vacs Dan , Amzalag Meital
Published: March 2023

In recent years, educational routines have been challenged with emergent conditions related to COVID-19. These challenges impact how teaching, learning, and evaluations are being exercised. This paper describes and suggests an alternative approach to alleviate challenges related to evaluation activities required in programming courses during days of the pandemic. In such cases, emergent conditions restrict evaluation activities, and accordingly, we suggest that an overall experience should be seamlessly conducted across contexts and settings (Hwang & Chang, 2021). Thus, an activity provides lecturers and students with a smooth transition while shifting between the formal course and the evaluation activity. This activity is examined in light of ten dimensions concerning Mobile Seamless Learning (MSL) reflecting education exercised across context and settings. Accordingly, we conducted qualitative research to examine quotations from 23 students addressing the activity. We searched for students’ insights concerning MSL dimensions, and their perceived potential to alleviate educational challenges in the realities of emergent conditions. This research indicates the potential of this alternative approach for an evaluation activity capable of coping with challenges experienced by lecturers and students during the time of COVID-19. Occasionally, and due to technical and administrative issues, MSL activities were perceived as challenging to conduct. We present the outcomes of our research efforts, as we hope to encourage lecturers to reconsider and re-embrace MSL activities as part of the practices they exercised during emergent conditions experienced in the days of the pandemic.
Graft Flow Assessment with Transthoracic Doppler After Coronary Arterial Bypass Grafting with Bilateral Internal Thoracic Arteries
Authors: Akobyan Tigran
Published: March 2023

Purpose — The aim of our study is to assess the transthoracic Doppler parameters of left internal thoracic artery`s stem (LITA) flow after coronary artery bypass surgery with free right internal thoracic artery using Y graft technique and compare them with such parameters of LITA‐LAD (left anterior descending) graft flow after regular coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Material and Methods — 51 consecutive patients with coronary artery disease underwent CABG. Comparison between groups was performed using the following parameters: age, body mass index, angina class, presence of hypertension and diabetes, left ventricular ejection fraction and haemoglobin level, hemodynamic parameters during the Doppler investigation. Results — Higher systolic acceleration time value in Y graft group is due to bigger runoff of Y graft compared with the classic group. The diastolic acceleration time is shorter in Y graft group as the distal coronary runoff is bigger and LITA`s peak flow accelerates faster. The systolic and diastolic acceleration times are very sensitive parameters which depend on the distal coronary runoff changes. Conclusions — We conclude that blood flow volume in tha LITA graft depend of coronary artery distal run‐off and rising when we using to revascularize more than one coronary artery.
Apports d’un dispositif intégré « Communauté-Population-Sol » pour évaluer l’effet des grands herbivores sur les écosystèmes
Authors: CASTAÑEDA Irene , CALLÈDE Lucille , CORCKET Emmanuel
Published: March 2023

Les enjeux de conservation de la biodiversité ainsi que les besoins d’amélioration des connaissances sur les interactions entre grands herbivores et écosystèmes nécessitent la mise en place de dispositifs de suivis standardisés. Dans le contexte du programme de conservation de la Vache Marine landaise et de la gestion des prairies humides à Molinie du plateau landais (région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France), un dispositif expérimental a été mise en place en 2019 pour le suivi des effets de la Vache Marine landaise dans le cadre de la conservation et la restauration des espaces naturels humides. La conception du dispositif, baptisée « Communauté-Population-Sol » (CPS) est novatrice et intègre trois composantes-clés de l’écosystème : la communauté végétale, la population végétale dominante et le sol, via des relevés exhaustifs de végétation vasculaire, des caractérisations de traits biologiques de la population végétale dominante (Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench) et des paramètres physico-chimiques du sol. Les mesures initiales effectuées dans le dispositif CPS montre une parfaite homogénéité quant aux propriétés initiales des placettes, avant l’effet différentiel de l’exclusion de pâturage. Aucune différence significative de structure de communauté végétale (biodiversité), de caractéristiques de la Molinie (nécromasse, traits foliaires) et de paramètres édaphiques (pH, carbone, nutriments) n’a été mise en évidence entre les modalités d’exclos et de pâturage à l’installation, ce qui garantit une absence de biais initial au niveau des placettes de suivi. Les dispositifs de type CPS ont pour vocation d’être généralisés et adaptés pour permettre une évaluation intégrée des mesures de gestion par le pastoralisme dans les espaces naturels, bien plus fine que les simples suivis de végétation.
DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA PERAWAT DAN PENERAPAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Hasniah Hasniah , Simeulu Putro , Munazar Munazar , Arbaiyah Arbaiyah
Published: March 2023

Stress that arises as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic can be in the form of fear and anxiety about personal health and the health of other loved ones, changes in sleep patterns and or eating patterns, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and aggravating the condition of someone who has a history of chronic illness and/or psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of early detection of mental health by nurses and the application of New Habit Adaptation during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province. This research method uses a survey research method, with a descriptive research design using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The results of the study of 120 respondents obtained the results of the detection of mental health by nurses: 12 respondents who were detected to have Neurosis (10%) and suicidal thoughts/ideas 1 person (0.83%). While the results of the Implementation of New Habit Adaptation (IMR) in nurses showed an increase in physical immunity by 40%, an increase in mental immunity was carried out on average by 38.3%, prevention of transmission of Covid-19 had an average value of 30.1%, and prevention of mental health problems related to Covid -19 by 28.4%. Overall, it can be concluded that the results of early detection of mental health by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic showed healthy results (no one experienced psychotic disorders and only a small percentage of 10% had neurotic disorders).
TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN POST OPERASI LAPARATOMI DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD MERAXA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Alamsyah Teuku , Munita Munita
Published: March 2023

Early mobilization is special care given after a medical action in this case is a surgical procedure. This action is done by giving light exercises such as breathing exercises to moving the legs in bed, and inviting the patient to want to walk and move independently to just go to the room bathe. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of independence of postoperative laparotomy patients and the length of stay at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh. This type of research was an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach, namely testing the independent variable (long stay of postoperative patients) with the dependent variable (independence level) with a sample of 10 respondents. Samples were taken from the population using the Accidental Sampling method. This research was carried out from 25 June to 19 July 2019 by distributing questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square statistical test, data analysis was performed using computer software. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of independence of postoperative laparotomy patients and the length of stay, namely: a high level of independence with a length of stay <1 week for 5 people (50%), patients who are not independent with a length of stay >1 week for 4 people (40%) and 1 patient (10%) was not independent for <1 week of treatment. The statistical test results showed that p-value = 0.048 <0.05.
KORELASI LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN PENINGKATAN INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD dr. LOEKMONOHADI KUDUS
Authors: Setya Putri Devi , Cahyanti Luluk , Vira Eka
Published: March 2023

Hemodialysis is a procedure that can improve the quality of life for patients with chronic kidney disease. The longer undergoing hemodialysis it will be increasingly exposed to complications from hemodialysis. The complication that often occurs is an increase in Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). The purpose of this study is to correlation longer undergoing hemodialysis and increase in Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). This type of research is descriptive correlation. The sample in this study were 51 respondents who underwent hemodialysis in RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus. This study uses a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses rank spearmen. The average respondent underwent hemodialysis for 19.92 months and the average IDWG increase in respondents was 1.995 kg. Bivariate results show that p value is 0.004 (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between long-term in hemodialysis and the increase in IDWG in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis patients at dr. Loekmono Hadi Hospital Kudus.
Pengaruh Suhu Pemanasan dan Lama Pemanasan Terhadap Kadar Vitamin C dalam Buah Melon
Authors: R Icha
Published: March 2023

Fruits are a type of food that contains nutrients, vitamins and minerals which are generally very good for consumption every day. Vitamin C is one of the vitamins contained in fruits. The loss of vitamin C in fruit processing depends on the type and process used, as well as the water-soluble vitamins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of heating temperature and heating time on the vitamin C content in melon juice. The method used in this research is using the ultraviolet spectrophotometric method. Green melon juice was treated with heating temperature and heating time with variations in heating temperature (30 ° C, 60 ° C, and 90 ° C) and variations in heating time (15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45 minutes). The results showed that the orange melon juice and green melon juice by heating decreased the Vitamin C content. Heating of fruit juices often occurs during the sterilization process, so if the vitamin content in the material is to be maintained, sterilization must be carried out in a very short time. Heating temperature and heating time have a significant effect on the content of vitamin C in green and orange melon juice.