bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PDF Evaluating Creative Works of Adinkra Symbol in Relation to Maslow’s Theory
Authors: Osei Joseph , Asiedu Richard , Sarpong Samuel Osei
Published: August 2022

This study employed quantitative method to assess various creative works that utilize Adinkra symbols and find out if theusage of the symbol is in agreement with Hierarchy of Needs Theory. The objectives of the study are to explore the symbolismof Adinkra symbols through literature review and to analyse the relationship between the actual philosophical meanings ofAdinkra symbols and the artist’s philosophy behind the use of these symbols. The sampling method used was Stratifiedsampling and Random sampling. Sixty (60) creative works were stratified into these strata: Sculpture, Graphic design, Jewelryand Textile works. Random sampling was also used to sample 15 creative works from the total number of creative works ineach stratum. The data was collected through “Pinterest” (online visual discovery tool). The study found 53% of Adinkrasymbols properly used in relation to the functions of the product. However, 47% of the Adinkra symbols were not in agreementwith the Maslow’s needs. In addition, most of the adinkra symbols used in textiles and jewelry works are basically for aestheticpurposes irrespective of the meaning of the symbol. The textile products accounted for the highest percentage (55%) of adinkrasymbols that do not conform to Maslow’s Needs.
Comparison of Mobility Behavior of Children from a Physical Education Kindergarten with Children from a Regular Kindergarten
Authors:   Sports Sciences Institute, Saarland University, Uni Campus B8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany, Dincher Andrea
Published: August 2022

Mobility in the sense of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ICF-CY is an important prerequisite for participation in everyday life. The present study aims to show to what extent a movement promotion program in kindergarten has an effect on mobility behavior. Methods: The sample consists of 46 boys and 34 girls (age 4.51 ± .98 years) from one regular and one physical education kindergarten. The MobiScreen 4-6 was performed. Group differences were examined using a t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the effects of the predictors kindergarten affiliation, age, sex, born premature, sports club membership, and number of sports hours in the club. Results: Total time shows a strong multiple coefficient of R = .75 with an explained variance of R² = .57; total score also shows strong values of R = .59 and R² = .35. Age and sports club membership are the strongest predictors for both variables. Conclusions: Since raw values are analyzed for total time and score, the high influence of age is obvious. The effect of sports club membership indicates that the children may be better supported in their free time than in the concept of physical education kindergarten. Therefore, the concept of the physical education kindergarten should be reviewed and standardized.
Manajemen Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SDN 24 Gadut Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Maiyudin Maiyudin
Published: August 2022

This study uses a qualitative method whose focus is the Strategic Management of the Principal of SDN 24 Gadut in improving the quality of educators and education personnel, the quality of facilities and infrastructure and the quality of management. The results obtained in this study indicate that the Principal Strategy of SDN 24 Gadut in improving the quality of educators and education personnel through routine supervision of principal supervision, delegation of authority, training, upgrading, seminars, technical guidance, workshops, and training, and evaluating performance of educators and education personnel. The strategy of the Principal of SDN 24 Gadut in an effort to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by coordinating through budget meetings at the beginning of the year, gradually fulfilling facilities, conducting comparative studies and fulfilling computer facilities for management strategies, the Principal of SDN 24 conducting planning, implementing programs and activities monitoring and evaluation. The findings were obtained by the Principal of SDN 24 Gadut to find solutions in the process of improving quality and managing school management even better. Starting from the process of accepting new students to graduation that involves all parties. In addition, the school is always oriented towards the satisfaction of the community and school residents both internally and externally and the school together continuously improves the quality of education through various activities that involve the community and school residents. In addition to support from the government, SDN 24 Gadut also received full support from parents and the community for the progress of the school
Efektivitas Perlindungan Sosial Masyarakat Melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Kelurahan Koto Tangah Kota Payakumbuh)
Authors: Zamri Khalid , Ariani Ria
Published: August 2022

Poverty is a very complex and long-term problem. Therefore, how to reduce poverty also requires proper analysis. All components involved in the problem require appropriate solutions, sustainable, not temporary. This study aims to see the effect of the effectiveness of community social protection through the Family Hope program in reducing household poverty levels in the Covid-19 pandemic era in the Koto Tangah village on the welfare of the Beneficiary Family (KPM). The scope of this research problem is limited to indicators of effectiveness on the welfare of Beneficiary Families (KPM). This research is descriptive research. The method in this research uses mixed methods research which combines two approaches in research, namely qualitative and quantitative. The results in this study found that targeting accuracy, program socialization, and program objectives partially have a positive and significant effect on improving the welfare of the beneficiary community and have been very effective in social protection of the community. Meanwhile, for monitoring the PKH program, it has an effect but not significantly on improving people's welfare, but it is not significant because every thing is found when monitoring or evaluation must be followed up immediately.
SUARA MODERASI ISLAM DARI TAFSIR DIGITAL
Authors: Farida Norma Azmi , Zainal Abidin
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Karya tulis ini membahas peran penting tafsiralquran.id sebagai media yang menyuarakan moderasi Islam. Dalam konteks saat ini, suara kelompok konservatif-Islamis  masih mendominasi dunia maya, sehingga perlu melakukan langkah strategis untuk membalikkan keadaan. Langkah strategis ini disebut sebagai gerakan Escape from Echo Chamber (Keluar dari Ruang Gema). Echo Chamber sesungguhnya berupa algoritma digital yang memudahkan pencarian konten sesuai keinginan pengguna media sosial. Namun, lama-kelamaan Echo Chamber menjadi ruang eksklusif yang tertutup. Algortima ini dikhawatirkan karena kondisi sekarang masih didominasi oleh kelompok konservatif-islamis. Maka, Peran penting Tafsiralquran.id dalam menyuarakan moderasi Islam perlu hadir secara maksimal. Terlebih, konten tafsir digital menjadi rujukan karena slogan kembali ke Al-Qur’an dan hadis semakin eksis di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, karya tulis ini dideskripsikan secara analitik, Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu gerakan Escape from Echo Chamber  dimaknai sebagai upaya Tafsiralquran.id untuk sosialisasi tafsir digital yang moderat secara nyata, baik melalui kunjungan ke instansi pendidikan ataupun melalui festival keagamaan khas anak muda.
Kata Kunci: Tafsir Digital, Tafsiralquran.id, Escape from Echo Chamber
KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN METODE PENERJEMAHAN LAFAZ RAḤMĀN DALAM “AL-QUR’AN DAN TERJEMAHANNYA EDISI PENYEMPURNAAN 2019” KARYA KEMENAG RI
Authors: Hilmi Hafidzatul , Najib Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This article presents an analytical study of the consistency of the use of the translation method used by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in the "Al-Qur`an and its Translation for the 2019 Completion Edition". The focus of this research is on the methods, procedures, and translation techniques used in translating Raḥmān's word to confirm the inconsistencies found. Judging from Newmark's theory related to translation methods, procedures, and techniques, this analysis leads to the conclusion that Raḥmān's word is consistently translated only in 1 verse because of the demands of the context at hand, namely in surah al-Isrā' [17]:110, while the others indicated inconsistency. This inconsistency occurs based on three things, namely 1) the chosen diction/translation word, 2) the technique or procedure used, namely the provision of explanatory words, either in brackets or not, and 3) the possibility of typos. Judging from the diction used, there are two choices of words used to translate Raḥmān's word, namely "Maha Pemurah" and "Maha Pengasih". There are 4 methods found in translating the two words, namely faithful translation method, transfer or transliteration procedure, note-taking procedure, and description technique.
MATERNIDADE E TRABALHO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bittencourt Silva Lília , Maria Guedes Gondim Sônia , Teixeira Hirschle Ana Lucia , Sá Oliveira Sousa Yuri
Published: August 2022

A maternidade e o trabalho são esferas centrais na vida da maioria das mulheres, especialmente quando se considera o ingresso da mulher no mercado do trabalho. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da maternidade para a mulher trabalhadora. Método: Adotaram-se as recomendações PRISMA e o registro no Prospero. As bases de dados consultadas foram Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, Lilacs e PsycInfo. Buscaram-se artigos empíricos disponíveis entre 2011 e 2020 com os descritores mães, maternidade e trabalho em português e inglês. Realizou-se a análise de dados com a ferramenta Start, adotando-se os procedimentos de análise de conteúdo categorial temática. Resultados: Os 14 artigos analisados apontaram efeitos da maternidade: i) nas expectativas profissionais, ii) nas demandas do trabalho e da família, iii) nos sentimentos vivenciados no trabalho.
PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO SOBRE VACINAS ADVINDAS DE TÉCNICAS DE ENGENHARIA GENÉTICA E CONTRA A COVID-19
Authors: Santos e Oliveira Victória Caixeta , Santos Karine Alonso dos , Lima Rafaela Gontijo , Silva Danielly Beraldo dos Santos
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter a percepção da população sobre: 1) importância da imunização; 2) o conhecimento de metodologias (manipulação genética) usadas para produção de vacinas; 3) aceitação da vacina contra a COVID-19. Para tanto, foi disponibilizado um questionário online produzido via Google Forms. Esse formulário foi divulgado em diversos ambientes virtuais como: mídias acadêmicas e sociais. Ao longo de seis meses, foram obtidas 353 respostas. Nesta pesquisa foram obtidas respostas de participantes residentes em 14 Estados do Brasil. Considerando a investigação sobre as vacinas, os resultados mostraram que a maioria (90,6%) já se vacinaram, bem como seus familiares, e compreendem a importância da imunização. As técnicas de manipulação genéticas são complexas e mais difundidas no meio científico, por isso, observou-se que boa parte da população entrevistada não tem opinião formada sobre o assunto. A pesquisa mostrou que por causa do estado de calamidade causado pela pandemia, as pessoas tinham urgência na imunização, mesmo com desconfiança em aspectos como eficiência. Atualmente, percebe-se que a vacinação não impede o contágio com o vírus, mas minimiza os danos causados pela infecção. Os dados do Ministério da Saúde mostram que o número de casos e óbitos reduziram mais de 40%, mostrando mais uma vez a eficácia e necessidade da imunização da população.
HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR INCISIVO (HMI) EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA - DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Viana de Moura Mariana
Published: August 2022

A hipomineralização molar incisivo (HMI) é uma alteração de origem sistêmica no desenvolvimento do esmalte dentário que pode afetar os primeiros molares permanentes, podendo também estar presente nos incisivos permanentes, os quais que podem estar igualmente afetados. Objetivo: conhecer a alteração (HMI) para um prognóstico correto, assim como as manifestações clínicas sob o enfoque da odontopediatria, e especificamente comparar a severidade da alteração. Metodologia: revisão de literatura, sendo utilizados livros, teses, monografias, dissertações e artigos científicos publicados no Brasil e países internacionais selecionados através de busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs e google acadêmico. Considerações finais: a HMI deve receber adequada atenção do cirurgião-dentista em função das consequências clinicas e estéticas acarretadas ao paciente, interferindo na qualidade de vida do mesmo, o diagnóstico precoce da HMI e uma abordagem com cunho preventivo evita a realização de tratamentos de maior complexidade e é capaz de evitar possíveis danos resultantes da alteração.
Study on Effect of Podium Interference on High Rise Building for Seismic Loads
Authors: Mohammed Danish Jamal  , Prof. Sunil Kumar Kalyani
Published: August 2022

In this modern world various type of structures are being built for various purpose. In this project it had been tried to explain a structure with a large podium at below storeys and a structure without podium. If a podium is provided below the building it helps in more proper utilization of space, podiums are multipurpose platforms that may be utilised to create both normal and non-standard constructions. Residential, commercial, and a variety of other uses are all permitted on podiums up to a specified height.
Therefore, podium structure and its analysis were built to meet the space demand as well as for safety purposes and to provide the structures an appealing appearance. Installing a podium will be a fantastic way to extend the life of the building. This study used analytical software called E-TABS to provide a full perspective of the equivalent static technique and a high-rise building's reaction spectrum analysis with and without podium. Using software to do the study has been beneficial. The structure has a medium soil type and is approximately G+15 stories tall.
A Study on Inter-Relation and Comparison of Select Sectorial Indices of NSE and BSE
Authors: Dr. M. Sumathy  , Akshaya S Das
Published: August 2022

The stock market allow companies raise to money for their performance, a well-established and profitable companies contribute to the economy. So here the study aim for the inter-relation and inter-comparison for selected sectorial indices of NSE and BSE for the past ten year. JJ Co-integration test is used for the purpose test the integration between the variables. VECM is used for to find the presences for long run relationship between the variables.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PSEUDOMONAS ISOLATES FROM DIVERSE AGROECOLOGIES FOR THEIR PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING TRAITS
Authors: Pinisetty Sravani , Desai Suseelendra , Sultana Uzma , Taduri Meenakshi
Published: August 2022

Microorganisms contribute to soil health by improving growth and productivity of crops. The huge diversity of the genus Pseudomonas for their plant growth promoting traits is still under-exploited. Hence, 50 isolates of Pseudomonas from various agro-ecologies were assessed for their plant growth promoting traits. All the isolates were screened for production of growth hormones, exo-polysaccharides, siderophores, hydrolytic enzymes and bio-film. Among the 26% of IAA producers, P84 has shown the highest activity (39.73 µg mL-1). The highest EPS production was exhibited by P105 (60.58µg mL-1) and the least recorded was 2.93 µg mL-1 by P103. In case of ammonia production, ten isolates were strong, eighteen were moderate, fifteen isolates were weak and seven isolates were non producers of ammonia. The ability to produce HCN was exhibited by six isolates. Out of 50 isolates, nine isolates have shown clear zones for chitin/chitosan modifying enzymes. The efficient isolates were further assessed for growth promotion and disease suppression.
EFFECT OF DIETHYL SULPHATE ON M1 ATTRIBUTES AND SDS-PAGE ANALYSIS IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Muniappan V. , Manivel P. , Prabakaran V. , Palanivel S.
Published: August 2022

The present study was carried out to know the effect of diethyl sulphate on groundnut cultivar TMV-7 particularly in M1 generation. The healthy and viable seeds of groundnut cultivar TMV-7 were exposed to different concentrations of diethyl sulphate (5 to 25 mM) and sown in the field. The various growth and morphological parameters like percentage of seed germination, survival percentage plant height, days to flowering, total height at time of harvest, root length and number of lateral roots, number of pods per plant and pod weight were decreased with increasing concentrations of diethyl sulphate. All the characteristics studied were inhibited when compared to control. The lower concentrations such as 5, 10 and 15 mM concentrations enhanced all the parameters. But there was a sudden decrease in 20 and 25 mM. The various concentrations of DES played a different role in the field condition itself. The shoots developed from different concentrations of DES showed variation in their number and height. The protein content also showed decreasing trend with increasing concentrations of DES. There was a steady increase of protein content up to 15 mM DES. After that, there was a drastic reduction in the protein content in 20 and 25 mM. From the diethyl sulphate treated seeds, the embryo axes were collected and subjected to SDS-PAGE analysis. The protein banding pattern also differentiated among various concentrations of DES. The protein band with 77.5 kDa was observed in 5 and 10mM treatments. Like that the 13.5 kDa was present in 10 and 25mM treatments. The 48.25 kDa recorded in 15 and 20 mM treatments.
AGROBACTERIUM MEDIATED HAIRY ROOT INDUCTION AND SOLASODINE PRODUCTION IN SOLANUM MELONGENA L. VAR INSANUM (L.) PRAIN.
Authors: R Bhakyaraj. , N Yogananth , S Chandru , S Palanivel , S Parvathi.
Published: August 2022

Investigation was carried out in Solanum melongena L. var. insanum (L.) Prain. in terms of hairy root induction and solasodine production. Hairy roots were induced from regenerated shoots using Agrobacterium rhizogenes ATCC 15834. The hairy roots were characterized by their vigorous growth branched in nature and negative geotropism. The hairy roots are isolated and subjected into mass cultivation. Mass cultivated hairy roots were harvested and dried for solasodine production. The solasodine content of hairy root was higher than that of field grown sample and callus derived samples.
EXAMPLE OF RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT COVERAGE IN TLEMCEN REGION (ALGERIA)
Authors: Siba Amina , Aboura Rédda
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study is to try to understand the evolution of the vegetation in the littoral and the steppe of the region of Tlemcen. The data used are floristic inventories from 2000 and 2019 in the stations of Ghazaouet and Sidi Djilali combined with climatic data from the two periods. This made it possible to detect the changes over a period of 20 years. Despite the multiple anthropozoogenic actions that our region undergoes, the results show stability in the steppe region and a some progression of the plant cover in the Ghazaouet station. These results are preliminary and require verification at other stations.
STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER ALONG WITH BLUE GREEN ALGAE ON BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RICE VARIETY PUSA 1509 AND PUSA SHARBATI
Authors: Gautam Ambika Singh , Khare Alok Kumar
Published: August 2022

Nitrogen occupies a prime place in growth promotion of rice crop. Urea is most commonly used nitrogenous fertilizer which supplement rice crop with nitrogen. To study the effect of nitrogenous fertilizer along with bio-fertilizer (blue green algae) on biochemical composition of rice varieties Pusa 1509 and Pusa sharbati field experiments were performed during the period of 2018 and 2019. Nitrogenous fertilizer combined with blue green algae was applied in the experimental field and comparative observations were made on both the varieties. The interaction between nitrogenous fertilizer and bio-fertilizer treatments had a significant effect on biochemical composition of both rice varieties. Eventually, it may be concluded that the use of bio-fertilizer (BGA) in paddy plantation can save at least 40kg/ha/yr apart from the increase crop production.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEMS ON SELECTED PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS IN INDUSTRIAL AREA OF SELAQUI, DEHRADUN, INDIA
Authors: Vitonu Mr. , Rather M. Maqbool , Kukreja Kalpana , Dar Manzoor A. , Bhat Riyaz Ahmad , Rashid Megna , Pala Nazir A.
Published: August 2022

A study conducted in the Selaqui area of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India was to assess and compare the changes in the physical and chemical properties of soils under different land-use viz. natural forest soil, agricultural (cultivated) soil, abandoned soil, and industrial soil. Soil samples collected randomly from the four sites with three replications for each land-use system, at two varied depth levels (0-15 cm and 15-30 cm). Results of this study indicated that the forest land recorded the highest moisture content, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, organic carbon, available phosphorous and available potassium while the higher pH and calcium content were observed in an abandoned land and industrial land use respectively. However, the lowest moisture content, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, and calcium content were recorded from abandoned land use; the pH from industrial land use and the available phosphorous and available potassium from agriculture (cultivated) land use.
The Influence of Internet Use on the Reading Habit of Undergraduate Nursing Students in College of Nursing Sciences, Amichi, Anambra State
Authors: Tochukwu Onyeje Blessing , Clementina U. Nwankwo , Tochukwu Nnamdi Nnama , Ogechukwu Jane Ogoke
Published: August 2022

The internet has become a veritable tool in 21st century education. This study investigated the influence of internet use on the reading habit of undergraduate nursing students in College of Nursing Sciences, Amichi. A descriptive survey was conducted using the entire students’ population of 200. Three research questions guided this study. The data were collected using a self administered questionnaire titled “Influence of Internet Use on Students Reading Habit Questionnaire” (IIUSRHQ).`Data collection was through online survey. Mean scores were used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that there was high extent of internet use amongst nursing students (grand mean of 3.44), there was a significant influence of internet use on the reading habits of the respondents (grand mean of3.12) and group discussion played a major role as a strategy in improving the reading habits of the respondents (3.49). From the result, the following conclusions were drawn- student nurses use internet to a high extent; the internet had a significant negative impact on the reading habits of nursing students as they spent most of their time on non-academic activities and that group discussion was the best strategy for improving reading habits among students.
Modelling and Predicting Daily Arrival of Patients at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University of Cape Coast Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Abu Bakr McAdams , Kojo Prah James , Walker Emmanuel , Obed Lasim , Banson Cecil , Pinkrah Richard
Published: August 2022

Background: Modelling and forecasting demand for future emergency healthcare services is increasingly gaining wide attention in the emergency healthcare industry worldwide. This aids hospital managers in looking into various options to appropriately plan and allocate available scarce resources for optimal and swift performance. Despite its importance, our knowledge of daily patient flow into the Accident and Emergency Department (AED) of the University of Cape Coast Hospital is incomprehensive, and even the model that best explains its movements remains unknown. Methods: Using daily periodicity of 517 time-series observations on daily patient arrivals sourced from the AED register over January 2020 through May 2021 the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) of the classical Box-Jenkins methods of time series analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: This study revealed twenty-five non-seasonal candidate models for the hospital AED and ARIMA (0, 1, 2) emerged as the best fitting model. The study results showed that the daily patient arrivals at the AED section of the University Hospital witnessed a 50% decline on average within the study period and a further 33% decline in the forecast region. The findings also revealed very high volatility in daily patient arrivals with an average of eight patient arrivals per day. Conclusion Non-seasonal ARIMA (0, 1, 2) was identified as the best model. Thus, for policy, intervention, and future research direction, it is recommended that steps are taken to investigate the highly volatile nature of patient arrivals as well as the steady downward trending of the daily patient flow at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University Hospital
A Case of PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) Treated Successfully by the Application of Yoga Prana Vidya Healing System Through Sustained Selfpractice, Self-healing and Self-belief
Authors: Gupta Yashika
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder involving infrequent, irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, caused often by excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries develop numerous small collections of fluid — called follicles — and may fail to regularly release eggs. PCOS is a complex disorder of uncertain etiology, having strong evidence that it is a genetic disease. This paper presents a case of PCOS treated successfully by Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols. Method: This report uses case study method of investigating the case of a 22-year-old female diagnosed with having PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) during 2015. First symptoms were heavy menstrual flow accompanied by weakness. A Gynaecologist advised Ultrasound, full body test that revealed multiple cysts. The doctor prescribed steroids for treatment of this condition without any improvement, and instead deterioration was taking place. Her medical history before PCOS showed that she had sinusitis, low Iron count in blood and irregular periods. Results: The patient joined YPV from January 2017. She started taking healings from a senior YPV trainer from March, 2017, when she stopped taking medications. The senior YPV trainer helped the patient greatly through healings and constant nurturing. Slowly and gradually through healings, meditations, physical exercises, rhythmic breathing, forgiveness and learning lessons over the course of three years, the patient began to recover from march 2017 onwards. Conclusion: PCOS is one of the most important endocrine female disorders affecting in the reproductive age and may lead to serious complications, if not given due care and attention. Scientific studies are needed to determine the exact etiology of PCOS, and methods of proper management. Further research using YPV with appropriate number of samples of cases similar to this case is recommended to throw more light on treatment and normalization of this condition to give renewed life to patients in the society at large.
Uncountered Effects of Immunomodulators
Authors: Zemskov Vladimir , Barsukov Alexander , Kozlova Maria , Shishkina Nadezhda , Vasiliev Oleg , Pronko Konstantin , Demidova Valentina , Samadurova Larisa
Published: August 2022

Certain shortcomings of clinical immunology at the present time are discussed, which leads to a reduction in the therapeutic use of immunomodulatory drugs, even despite their often high clinical effect and the imperfection of methods for specific target immunodiagnostics. Moreover, it is significant that their effect on the immune system is nonspecific. The non-immune systemic action of immunomodulators on various body systems is not taken into account. New methods for assessing the immune response are considered, which are not detected when using "stencil" methods.
The Impact of Health Promotion Hospital Employees on Human Resource Management Policy Satisfaction and Retention
Authors: Wang Chia-Fen , Lan Yu-Li , Yan Yu-Hua , Chen Chien-Chih
Published: August 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) has encouraged health promotion in hospitals since the 1990s in Europe, integrating health promotion theories and strategies to improve the health of hospital staff, patients, family members, and community residents. Medical workers are regarded as having an important role in maintaining public health. The staff is not only the major manpower but also the key service provider of health care at the hospital, the purpose of this research is to explore the views of health promotion hospital employees on human resource management policy satisfaction and retention. Total 600 samples of staffs were selected from the certain hospital in northern Taiwan to answer the questionnaire. There're 481 replies effective in this investigation, that is, the percentage of collection is about 80.1%. The t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis of variance revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in variables such as gender, age, supervisor position, and family support (p<0.05). After controlling for demographic variables, multiple regression analysis was used to explore the impact of human resource management policies on employee retention, the significance level (α) was set at 0.05. The results show that the factors affecting retention include organizational identity, workload, salary incentives, peer support, supervisor leadership, learning and growth, work environment, and management system (F=8625.195, P<0.001), with a predictive power of 69.4%. Health promotion hospital staff satisfaction with human resource management policies can predict their retention, and the research results can provide a reference for hospital management policy revisions to encourage hospitals to build high-quality human capital and enhance their competitiveness.
Local Government and Self-government role in the Population Health Insurance Scheme
Authors: Matchavariani Mariami , Candidate  , Jojoliani MD Tsitsino , Zarnadze MD Irine , Zarnadze Shalva , Bakradze Tamar
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of local government and selfgovernment and their role in population health. In this article I have tried to analyze the role of local government and self-government. The study was conducted in a pandemic and was conducted through a google form. There were both open and closed questions, with a minimum of 2 questions per question; an environmental survey was also conducted among the population. Want more greenery, treadmills squares, etc. The recommendations will be it would be good to conduct a survey, for a certain period of time, both on site and online and be confidential; Conduct a large-scale study in Georgia The role of local self-government and governance The role of local governance and self-government in the health care scheme of the population; Find appropriate resources (financial, human) for training and further supportive supervision.
Prevalence and Drug Susceptibility of Non-tuberculous mycobacteria Among Presumptive MDR-TB Patients Admitted at KIDH in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Authors: J.C. Mgogwe , H. H. Semvua , Tenu F.  , J.O. Chilongola , B.M. Nyombi
Published: August 2022

Background The reports on Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) pulmonary infections associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are increasing worldwide. Despite a significant increase in knowledge about NTM infections, they present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and drug susceptibility of NTM among presumptive multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Tanzania. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2021 on presumptive Multidrugresistant tuberculosis patients admitted at KIDH in Kilimanjaro. All isolated mycobacterial growth was characterized into MTBC and NTM and finally tested for susceptibility on the firstline anti-tuberculosis drugs. The data were analyzed using Stata version 16 (Stata Corp, College Station, TX, USA), and presented using frequency and tables. A p-value less ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The study population included 160 presumptive MDR-TB patients and 75% were males, NTM infections were found in 14 (8.75 %). In 17 patients that were HIV positive, 13 were infected by NTM, the Mycobacterium avium complex was the most frequently isolated NTM (9/14 patients, 64.3 %). Almost all isolates of NTM were resistant to majority of the first-line anti TB drugs. Conclusion Findings from this study indicate that HIV infected individuals who were regarded as presumptive MDR-TB patients are at high risk of NTM infections. High proportion of NTM isolates were MAC, which included M. avium and M. in tracellulare. Additionally, NTM isolates showed to be resistant to majority of the recommended first-line anti-TB drugs used in the country indicating challenging treatment outcome
Determinants of the Brachial Perimeter in the Management of Acute Malnutrition at the Ureni of Kayes in 201
Authors: Diarra Samou , Mbukembo Magloire
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Malnutrition is a public health problem in Mali. It is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age [1]. The management of acute malnutrition at the level of the different units and its screening at the community level use the brachial perimeter (BP). In health centers, the weight/height index is the most commonly used to determine acute malnutrition [2]. The present study examines PB and its determinants at the URENI of the CSRéf of Kayes. It aims to analyze the PB, to provide providers of acute malnutrition management units with updated data on the links between the PB variable and other variables in order to contribute to the improvement of acute malnutrition treatment. Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study of 400 records of children hospitalized at the URENI of the CSRéf of Kayes in 2019. Results: Of all the SAM patients, only 57% had a SAM PB. The PB measure was less predictive of SAM than the W/S index. Statistically significant associations were observed between PB and W/S index; PB and underweight. Discussion: The average PB was 108.6 mm. A study performed in CSRéf de Nara (Koulikoro region, Mali) in 2016 had found a mean PB at 105 mm [3]. In our study, 57% of the sample had a PB SAM and 95.5% had a W/SSAM ratio. This observation is similar to that of Sidibé M. during his study at the URENI of the CSRéf of Kalaban in 2018 [4].
Value of Combined Plasma NGAL, Cystatin C and NT-proBNP in the Diagnosis of Cardiorenal Syndrome Type 1
Authors: Thai Phan Hao
Published: August 2022

Background: The presence of acute kidney injury in the setting of acute heart failure (AHF) or acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is very common occurrence and was termed cardiorenal syndrome 1 (CRS1). Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in the blood and urine is one of the earliest biomarkers of acute kidney injury due to ischemia or renal toxicity. Cystatin C is early marker of renal dysfunction. NT-pro BNP is valuable in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. This study was aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the combination of plasma NGAL, Cystatin C and NTproBNP in diagnosis of CRS1. Methods: there were 139 patients with AHF or ADHF in the department of Cardiovascular resuscitation and Interventional cardiology at Ho Chi Minh City 115People Hospital from November 2018 to May 2019. This was a prospective cohort study. Results: there were 48 cases (rate 34.5%) with CRS1, mean age 66.12 ± 15.77, men accounted for 50.4%. There were no significant differences of vital signs on admission, diagnosis, type of heart failure between CRS1 and Non-CRS1 groups. The urea, creatinin on first day (creatininD1) and third day (creatininD3), NT-pro BNP, Cystatin C, NGAL levels were higher in the group with CRS1 than Non-CRS1, the difference was statistically significant p 353.23 ng/ml, Area Under Curve (AUC)was 0.732 (95% CI 0.65-0.80, p 1.81 mg/dl, AUC was 0.787 (95% CI 0.71-0.85, p < 0.001), sensitivity 53.19%, specificity 77.17%, positive predictive value 54.3%, negative predictive value 76.3%.Combined three biomarker plasma NGAL, Cystatin C and NT proBNP, the specificity of the diagnosis was the highest 95.6%, the positive predictive value was the highest 84.62% in diagnosing CRS1. Conclusions: The combined plasma NGAL, Cystatin C and NT-pro BNP is high value in the diagnosis of CRS1 in patients with AHF or ADHF.
Agriculture as A Business: An Analysis of Arable Crop Farming Practices in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Koledoye Gbenga Festus , Ayeniyo Olumide , Oluwale Billy
Published: August 2022

The study analyzed the practices of selected arable crop farmers in Edo State, Nigeria. Specifically, it determined their participation in arable crops cultivation practices and identified the types of records kept with a view to determining their business orientation. A two stage sampling procedure, comprising of purposive and snowball was used to select 196 respondents with access to a minimum of 2 hectares of farmland but only 179 respondents were used for the analysis. Data were collected through the use of interviews and analyzed with logistic regression model. Results showed that farmers were averagely aged with a mean of 37.2 years. The average farming experience was 15.8 years. Farmers engaged in arable crop production practices such as land preparations, planting, weeding, and fertilizer application among others. However, only the cost of hired labour records was kept while cost of other input resources was not accurately documented. Farm size (wald = 3.81), access to labour (wald = 2.52) and access to credit (wald = 5.19) determined their level of participation in arable crop production. The study concludes that farmers practice agriculture as an art and not as a business. This is because business involves adequate records keeping in order to ascertaining profitability.
Teori Pendidikan Islam Abad Kedua (Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Abu Hanifah)
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Era Syahputra
Published: August 2022

Pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw semua permasalahan syari’ah diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada Nabi saw, dengan berpedoman kepada al-Qur’an. Periode Khulafaur Rasyidin sumber hukum didasari pada al-Qur’an dan Sunah dan ijtihad para Sahabat. Ijtihad dilakukan pada saat muncul permasalahan yang tidak ditemukan dalilnya dalam al-Qur’an maupun Hadis. Umat Islam sepeninggal Nabi mulai dihadapkan pada persoalan-persoalan baru yang memerlukan jawaban-jawaban teologis sebagai tantangan bagi elastisitas ajaran Islam sebagai ajaran yang shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. Persoalan-persoalan baru itu muncul sebagai konsekwensi logis perkembangan sosio-kultural dan sosio-politik umat yang sangat dinamis, dikarenakan makin luasnya ekspansi Islam serta perubahan situasi dan kondisi (zuruf) yang mengitarinya. Tidak semua permasalahan-permasalahan itu memiliki preseden pada hadis Nabi, bahkan banyak di antaranya yang betul-betul baru yang tidak memiliki petunjuk praktis keagamaan. Pendidikan Islam diharapkan mampu untuk membentuk peserta didik yang mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai spiritual religius dan juga etika, namun yang terjadi belum mencapai apa yang ditargetkan. Sebagai solusi perlu adanya pembaharuan dalam konsep pendidikan.
Gambaran Psychological Well – Being Pada Anggota Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia (IPSPI) Di Banda Aceh
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran Psychological Well Being pada pada anggota ikatan pekerja sosial di Banda Aceh dan menggunakan study populasi di mana populasi penelitian yang berjumlah 30 anggota pekerja sosial yang aktif di lapangan di Banda Aceh yang masih aktif dan teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisi data adalah Uji Mean. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa psychological well-being pada Anggota Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia di Banda Aceh sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 20 orang dengan nilai mean sebesar 143.85. Artinya Anggota Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia di Banda Aceh belum mampu sepenuhnya berpikir mengenai kesejahteraan hidup sendiri, berupa proses evaluasi diri sehingga belum sepenuhnya dapat mengkonsepkan apa itu kepuasan hidup. Dimensi hubungan positif dengan orang lain lebih mendominasi dari pada nilai mean dimensi yang lain. Kondisi tersebut menggambarkan bahwa Anggota Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia di Banda Aceh memiliki kepedulian terhadap kesejahteraan klien, sehinggat menunjukkan empati, afeksi, serta memahami prinsip memberi dan menerima dengan permasalahan dilapangan. Kemudian memiliki pendekatan yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga bisa memberikan bimbingan dan arahan.
PERGUMULAN ISLAM DAN NEGARA DI INDONESIA PASCA-KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini , Hasibuan Azimahrani , Nasution Bayu Ismail
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian nation, the majority of whose population is Muslim, has experienced serious problems as well as other Muslim countries regarding the relationship between Islam and the state, namely when it entered the gates of independence in 1945. Evidence that the position of Islam in society is still a problem is reflected, among others, in the debates of the Business Investigation Agency. the Preparation for Indonesian Independence (Dokuritsu Zyunbi Coosakai) in 1945; polemics in the early 1950s followed by heated debates at the Constituent Assembly from 1955 to 1959. And then the acceptance of Pancasila as the basis of any party, including Islamic parties, was one of the conditions for obtaining recognition from the government. For further discussion, this paper is compiled with the theme of the struggle of Islam and the state in post-independence Indonesia. The sub-discussion of this paper covers the situation and attitudes of the post-independence Indonesian state, and the situation and attitudes of Muslims towards the post-independence Indonesian state. What is meant by the post-independence period in Indonesia in this paper is categorized into three leadership periods, namely: 1) Old Order Period (5 July 1959 - 11 March 1966), 2) New Order Period (11 March 1966 - 19 October 1998), and 3) Reformation Order Period (19 October 1999 - present). Meanwhile, what is meant in this discussion includes Islamic socio-political ideas and movements represented by Muslim and intellectual figures.

Keywords: Islam and State Struggle, Indonesia, Post-Independence
Pesantren Dan Wirausaha
Authors: Fachrian Arif
Published: August 2022

Kesimpulan besar penelitian ini adalah semakin termenegement suatu instansi, semakin maju dalam peradaban di eraglobalisasi. Karena pendidikan adalah dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yakni: pendekatan Manegement pendidikan, Sosiologi, Agama, dan Sejarah. Adapun jenis penelitiannya menggunakan studi kasus. Sumber datanya yakni primer dan sekunder. Kemudian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisa data.

Dengan demikian, penelitian menolak pendapat Gene Hall (1989) menyatakan bahwa pendidikan tidak membutuhkan pembaharuan melainkan konsistensi dalam pengajaran. Kendati demikian penelitian ini mendukung pendapat Ricard Johnson (1990) bahwa pendidikan membutuhkan pembaharuan dalam perkembangan teknologi dan informatika.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer adalah studi lapangan di Pesantren berupa wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa informan. Sumber skunder berupa hasil penelitian sebelumnya, meliputi jurnal, artikel dan buku.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Wirausaha, dan Pesantren
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURALIS
Authors: Fauzi Fikriyah Iftinan
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa bahasa mulitkulturalisme merupakan bahasa yang indah namun penerapannya cukup susah. Kecuali, jika pengajaran “yang menghargai perbedaan” di dalam pendidikan Islam bertumpu, tidak hanya pada konsep “pendidikan Islam multikulturalisme” yang mendalam, tapi juga pada aspek seleksi input muridnya. Kesimpulan tersebut berbeda dengan kajian terdahulu yang mendeteksi bahwa multikulturalisme dapat diterapkan dalam system pendidikan, dan bahan ajar. Metodologi penulisan makalah ini berasas pada faham menghargai perbedaan (konsep multikulturalisme) yang tetap menghargai adanya kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas (teori kritis).

Keyword: Pendidikan Islam, Multikulturalisme, Pengajaran.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini , Tarmizi Muhammad , Murali Murali
Published: August 2022

Ibn Khaldun is known as an expert in Islamic science, history or Muslim historians, as a philosopher, economist, politician and educator. He is known as the father of sociology. Education is not only limited to a teaching and learning process that is limited by time and space, but more broadly education is a process where students are able to live, absorb and even capture natural events throughout the ages. Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on Islamic Education are not only concerned with religious only but also in terms of worldliness, according to him, both of them are not inferior. Importantly, both must be given to students. Therefore, he emphasized that science and education are social phenomena that characterize human types. Learning material according to him should be are aqliyah and naqliyah. the method it offers is very relevant in modern world education. His thoughts on education could be reference in modern world education. Because what he has to offer is very prioritizing theory and practice in education must be applied well, especially Islamic education. Because education must come from alqu'ran where Islamic teachings must be applied to reality life.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Simangunsong Alfauzan Ramadhanny
Published: August 2022

This analysis needs to be done so that we know the extent to which students are able to think mathematically creatively so they do not seem monotone in learning. Especially in the discussion of geometry and measurement in the sub chapter of kesebanguanan. With the aim of motivating students to think mathematically in real creativity and know what difficulties they face when mathematical creative thinking. In this process we carried out descriptive research by looking at the results of the sample or respondent's answers to geometry-related questions. With unsatisfactory results because the concept of learning is less than the beginning of learning.

Keywords: Analysis, thinking, creative, mathematical.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Aini Rajaniya
Published: August 2022

This analysis needs to be done so that we know the extent to which students are capable of mathematical communication, especially in the discussion of the Two-Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV). The purpose of this research is to motivate students in terms of mathematical communication. In this process, researchers conducted descriptive qualitative research by analyzing interviews and also observations from the discussion of the Two-Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV). With unsatisfactory results due to the concept of learning that is not optimal since the beginning of learning. As for the results of this study, these junior high school students had not yet fully mastered the SPLDV material and the researchers could see that each respondent had difficulty answering interview questions.

Keywords: Analysis, communication, mathematics, Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV).