bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF EARLY MOBILIZATION ON UTERINE INVOLUTION AFTER CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Ningrum Ani Dwi , , Jasmawati , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: April 2024

The rate of births through cesarean section is 17.6% (Riskesdas, 2018). Uterine involution is the process of the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy state in terms of both form and position. Early mobilization is a policy aimed at promptly guiding patients out of bed and encouraging them to walk as soon as possible. Failure to engage in early mobilization can result in an increase in body temperature due to inadequate uterine involution, preventing the removal of residual blood and leading to infections. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of early mobilization on uterine involution in patients after Cesarean Section at Kudungga Kutai Timur Regional General Hospital. This study employs a quasi-experimental research design in the form of a two-group posttest-only design to assess the impact of early mobilization on uterine involution after Cesarean Section at Kudungga Kutai Timur Regional General Hospital. The study includes a sample size of 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group. The consecutive sampling technique is used for sampling. Research instruments include observation sheets. The results of the Mann-Whitney test show a significance value of 0.008 (p<0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). It can be concluded that there is a difference in uterine involution after early mobilization in patients after Cesarean Section in the postpartum ward of Kudungga Regional General Hospital in 2023.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPLETENESS OF TETANUS TOXOID IMMUNIZATION IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Sari Anita Nofita , Tini Tini , Lushinta Lidia
Published: April 2024

Tetanus toxoid immunization in third trimester pregnant women is very important to prevent the risk of tetanus infection in newborns. Most cases of neonatal death in developing countries are due to tetanus, and neonatal tetanus is the second leading cause of death worldwide in diseases that can be prevented through vaccination. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the completeness of Tetanus Toxoid immunization in third trimester pregnant women. This study employed an analytical cross-sectional observational design on pregnant women in the third trimester (n=47) at Puskesmas Karangan in 2023. A total sampling method was used, resulting in a sample of 47 infants. Data collection instruments included questionnaires (primary data) and the PWS KIA book (secondary data). The variables examined were immunization completeness (dependent variable) and knowledge, attitude, and spousal support (independent variables). Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents with incomplete TT immunization were 24 (51.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis found a relationship between knowledge and P Value (0.004), mother's attitude P Value (0.025) and husband's support P Value (0.029) with the completeness of Tetanus Toxoid immunization in third trimester pregnant women with a value of α = 0.05. The study highlights the strong influence of maternal knowledge on the completeness of Tetanus Toxoid immunization in pregnant women in the third trimester (P-value=0.004), which is more significant compared to maternal attitude and spousal support. Enhancing maternal knowledge regarding TT immunization is crucial in improving immunization coverage and reducing the risk of tetanus infection in newborns.
The Influence Of Parenting Education On The Growth Of Children In Pengadan Village
Authors: Marhawa Marhawa , Lis A.G Andi , Adib Chifdillah Nino
Published: April 2024

Growth is a change in the size and increase in the number of cells, tissues and body structures that are quantitative so that they can be measured in units of length or weight. In addition to good and sufficient nutrition, another important factor that will help children to grow healthy and be able to achieve their optimal abilities is proper parenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting education on children's growth in Pengadan Village. This research method is a quantitative research with a pre-experiment design (one-group pretest-posttest design). The population in this study were all parents and children aged 1 month – 2 years in Pengadan Village. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling of the accidental sampling type with a total of 20 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that children's growth based on weight, height and head circumference had increased after being given the intervention. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence between parenting education on children's weight (0.011), children's height (0.027) and children's head circumference with (0.002) with an alpha value of 0.05. There is an increase in growth after the intervention is carried out and there is an effect of parenting education on the growth of children in Pengadan Village.
EARLY ASSESMENT ON COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS OF PREGNANT WOMEN USING SELF-REPORTING QUESTIONNAIRE (SRQ-20)
Authors: Qomari Selvia Nurul , Setiawati Iin , Antina Rila Rindi , Nikmah Nurun
Published: April 2024

During pregnancy, women may experience physical and psychological changes that can make them vulnerable to mental health disorders, also known as CMD. This can have a significant impact on both the mother and the child's health, making it a public health concern. To address this issue, a study was conducted on pregnant women attending classes at the Arosbaya Community Health Center. The study used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to collect data on CMD. The results showed that 40% of pregnant women suffer from CMD, with decreased energy and anxiety being the most common symptoms. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to prioritize the mental well-being of pregnant women and take steps to alleviate the symptoms of psychological disorders.
Analyzing Uric Acid Concentration as a Tool to Diagnose Preeclampsia
Authors: Faraswati Riska , Silvia N Mega
Published: April 2024

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. So far, uric acid levels have been used as a guide to diagnose preeclampsia. Uric acid is a by-product of metabolism and its levels in the blood can be influenced by various factors, including kidney function and eating habits. This research is an observational study with a prospective approach. In this study, 258 pregnant women were involved at the Wonoasih Community Health Center and Jorongan Community Health Center from March to June 2023. Laboratory examinations were carried out to measure the serum uric acid levels of the research subjects. statistical tests of differences were carried out using SPSS. In pregnant women who suffered from preeclampsia before 34 weeks of gestation and after 37 weeks of gestation with a fetus that was not developing, a significant increase in uric acid levels was found with a Phi coefficient of 0.090 and a contingency test of 0.087. The cut-off point for the uric acid ratio (UAr) test is 1.5, where pregnant women who have been diagnosed with preeclampsia in the 1st trimester of pregnancy have a higher UAr value. The results of the data analysis p value were 0.918 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.858–0.979) in the group of pregnant women with preeclampsia; This means that uric acid can be a tool for diagnosing preeclampsia in pregnant women
Hospital Responsibilities in Medical Services Based on Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Islamic Law
Authors: Nabila Ulvi , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Hatta Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The hospital as one of the health service facilities is part of the health resources that have a vital role in creating a plenary health organization. Patient Safety Goals (SKP) have become a global issue in health services in hospitals so that they require special attention in their implementation. In addition to the SKP, each hospital also has an SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) that must be fulfilled by every worker, in this case the doctors at the hospital. When all procedures have been carried out and fulfilled by workers, the work provider, in this case the hospital, is obliged to protect their workers and how it is related with islamic law as an Indonesian way of life. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal responsibility of hospitals for medical accidents that occur in their hospitals according to Law No. 17 of 2023 and Islamic Law. The results of this study are that hospitals as providers of health services are required to implement hospital governance and clinical governance so that it can avoid problems with work accidents that might occur. So that the management of doctors and other workers must be good with the ultimate goal of increasing the health standard of the Indonesian people. Its fundamental in islamic way how important is health and trustworthiness in our lives especially if it connected with other lives
TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS THAT CAUSE DEATH AT LHOKSEUMAWE POLICE STATION ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Safitri Cahya , Akli Zul , Nuribadah Nuibadah , Hidayat Hidaya
Published: April 2024

Traffic accidents, a problem that is rife in various developed countries and developing countries, especially such as in Indonesia, can be said to be frequent and even many traffic violations. Many people consider that problems and safety when traffic is a trivial matter without thinking about the impact of the actions they doTraffic accidents, is a problem that is rife in various developed and developing countries, especially such as in Indonesia, it can be said that there are often even many traffic violations. Throughout 2022, the number of traffic accidents in the Lhokseumawe Police Station area increased more than the previous year, which was 110 cases. An increase of approximately 143 cases remains a large number with 77 deaths, 6 serious injuries and 268 minor injuries. So that alternative solutions in Lakalantas cases are often resolved using alternative Mediation outside the court (Restorative Justice) through a peace process carried out by both parties, this is in accordance with Islamic Law which prioritizes the best solution, namely the peace agreement of both parties to resolve disputes with peace efforts. The results of the research conducted are known that the application of restorative justice to traffic accidents that cause death at the Lhokseumawe Police Station Islamic Criminal Law Perspective is guided by Law No.22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, and also Police Regulation No.8 of 2021 concerning Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. Where the two agreed to settle disputes with the Restorative Justice system through mediation. Because in the case of the accident, there is no intentional element so that the settlement of the case can be resolved in a familial manner. Islamic Penal Law holds that the Restorative Justice system is related to the concept of forgiveness or the concept of Al-Afwu. By going through the process of Islah or Al-Shulhu which is the process of solving things by familial means. In accordance with the meaning of Islah which means "to fix" in this case the case, and aims to achieve peace. In accordance with the concept of Al-Shulhu.
ANALYSIS OF COURT DECISIONS REGARDING THE CRIME OF SHIP PIRATION FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (Study of Tanjung Karang District Court Decision Number 501/Pid.B/2021/PN Tjk)
Authors: Prabowo Gilang
Published: April 2024

Fishermen are concerned about piracy of commodities and people aboard ships in Indonesian waters since it not only causes financial losses but also jeopardizes the lives of the victims. In addition to utilizing weapons to commit their crimes, the offenders intimidated and threatened the victims. The issues in this study are: What factors did the judges take into account while making decision 501/Pid.B/2021/PN Tjk dam? What are the legal ramifications of the Tanjung Karang District Court's 501/Pid.B/2021/PN Tjk judgment. This study strategy is known as normative juridical research. Normative legal research simply examines laws that are seen as principles or standards that apply in society and serve as a roadmap for each person's behavior. This normative juridical method is being used to assist scholars in their analysis of Tanjung Karang District Court Decision Number 501/Pid.B/2021/PN Tjk's Study of Court Decisions on Ship Piracy Crimes. The basis for the judge's legal considerations in imposing a prison sentence of 2 years and 7 months against the perpetrators of the crime of piracy against goods and people on fishing boats in Indonesian territorial waters in Decision Number: 501/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk consists of juridical considerations , sociological and philosophical. Juridically, the actions of the accused have been legally and convincingly proven to have violated Article 439 Paragraph (1) Jo. Article 55 Paragraph (1) 1st Criminal Code. Sociologically, the judge considers the aggravating and mitigating factors for the defendant as well as the events behind the criminal act. Philosophically, the judge considers that sentencing does not only aim to create a deterrent effect but as an effort to punish the accused.
Analysis of Decision Number: 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2022/PN.Niaga Mdn Regarding the Dispute over the MS Glow and PS Glow Brands, Which Have Essential Similarities for Similar Goods
Authors: Farika Mona
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary era of digital trade, with Indonesia's adherence to international conventions, the significance of brands and geographical indications cannot be overstated. These factors play a crucial role in upholding a fair and healthy business competition environment and safeguarding consumer interests. One particular instance that highlights the importance of these aspects is the brand dispute case involving MS Glow and PS Glow. The decision rendered by the Medan Commercial Court, which favored MS Glow, emphasized the significance of prior brand registration in conferring exclusive rights to the concerned party. The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors that judges take into account and the legal implications that arise from their decisions in court. The research methodology employed for this study is normative legal research, utilizing a combination of statutory analysis and case studies. Upon conducting this research, it has become apparent that the judgment made by the Medan Commercial Court in the trademark dispute between MS Glow and PS Glow was deemed unjust. This is primarily because the judge failed to consider certain crucial aspects in the decision-making process, specifically the fact that the MS Glow trademark was registered for class 32, which pertains to tea powder drinks, and not for cosmetic products. As a result, it was determined that PS Glow holds the exclusive rights to utilize the trademark. It is important to note that PS Glow's trademark registration with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, specifically covers class 3 goods and services, which includes cosmetics.
The Imposition of Gogoli Punishments in the Sultanate of Buton as a Strategy to Eradicate Corruption Crimes
Authors: Mansyah Muh Sutri
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the country of Indonesia is undergoing a corruption problem unresolved. a variety of efforts to combat corruption a criminal offence has been committed, but not yet scrapped in law enforcement. as can be eradicated up to its roots, it is to be one of the barriers that were experienced by our law enforcement officers, the overthrow of criminal sanctions as deterrent effects do not cause against the corruptor, then should the overthrow criminal sanctions heavier again. As well as administering punishment of Gogoli or death penalty applied in the Sultanate of Buton at the time of his reign, but in execution i.e. a rope twirled and drawn in a manner opposite direction until a dead, Surely the concept of the overthrow of the current criminal sanctions imposed during the reign of the buton Sultanate. pose a deterrent effect and a structural officials have feelings of fear to commit irregularities such as corruption, then the author represents the hope that the punishment could be applied nationally Gogoli considering the criminal act corruption happens almost throughout the regions and regional officials who are often exposed to cases of criminal acts of corruption
THE DUAL ROLE OF WIVES IN BUILDING AN IDEAL FAMILY IN THE CITY OF PADANGSDIMPUAN IS SEEN FROM THE MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Nasution Nindi aliska
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the dual role of wives in building an ideal family in terms of Sharia Maqasid. Uniquely, some people in Padangsidimpuan City only have odd jobs (unclear). Families are increasingly required to be able to meet household needs according to their abilities, so some heads of families (husbands) decide to work outside the city (merantau) to be able to meet them. This research uses qualitative, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the concept used in building an ideal family is that each family must meet physiological needs, a sense of comfort or protection, affection, mutual respect and meet the needs of self-actualization (for husband and wife). These five needs cannot be implemented ideally, because of the difficulty of dividing time in carrying out roles (being multiple), and finally cannot give offspring (hifz nasl). Therefore, maqasid syariah views that to avoid the occurrence of multiple roles in the household, husband and wife must work together in any case, including providing for (hifz mal) in the family, children's education costs, and caring for children (hadhanah).
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CHILD DECENT QANUN IN EAST ACEH DISTRICT
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Muammar Muammar , Maghfirah Fitri
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on community involvement in the formation of Qanun Anak in East Aceh District, Indonesia. East Aceh has strong religious and cultural values, which require the implementation of Qanun Anak to protect children's rights. Community involvement is considered essential to reflect local values and ensure the protection of children's rights. Community participation is not only limited to the establishment of the Child Qanun, but also includes implementation and supervision. The ongoing education program aims to increase public understanding of children's rights and open dialogue between the community and the government. Regular consultation forums serve as a forum for evaluating the impact of Qanun Anak, sharing success stories, identifying challenges, and finding solutions together. The local child welfare center becomes a dynamic hub that connects the community with resources to support children. The involvement of village governments, the private sector, and NGOs has had a positive impact with financial support and knowledge to overcome challenges. The mass media is a strategic partner in voicing children's rights and raising public awareness. The campaign through the media helped maintain the momentum of awareness of children's rights and the importance of implementing Qanun Anak. This study used qualitative methods with primary data from direct interviews and secondary data from local governments, children's forums, youth institutions, and the people of East Aceh. Community participation in the formation of Qanun Anak reflects the spirit of democracy, involving religious leaders, traditional leaders, child activists, parents, teachers, and children. The public consultation mechanism involves multiple voices in the harmony of discussion, ensuring the Child Qanun reflects the values and needs of the community. Children's participation is recognized and encouraged, creating regulations that strengthen their rights. This process involves technology with online surveys and virtual discussion forums. Education increases public understanding of children's rights and the urgency of Qanun Anak. The Qanun of a child-worthy city is not just a legal text, but rather a moral manifesto and a shared commitment to protecting children's rights. The people of East Aceh play an active role in making unique contributions, overcoming conflicts through collaboration, and creating an environment of support for children. The urgency of Qanun Anak includes the protection of children's rights, child development support, child empowerment in decisions, empowerment of parents and communities, as well as relevance to contemporary challenges. It is hoped that with the sustainability of community commitment and the real implementation of Qanun Anak, every child can grow up in an environment full of support and equal opportunities.
Reflections on COVID-19 And Criminal Law: How Does Judicial Doctrine Function in A Crisis?
Authors: Burningham Sarah
Published: April 2024

This article reviews the impact of COVID-19 on judicial decision-making in certain areas of criminal law. Reviewing decisions from the areas of bail, sentencing, and trial within a reasonable time, the author analyzes how COVID-19 has been integrated into legal doctrine. The author concludes that doctrines are flexible enough to accommodate COVID-19 concerns. At the same time, doctrine is firmly entrenched, meaning the pandemic has not presented the opportunity for judges to rethink incarceration as some had hoped.
The Evolution of Canada's Carbon Markets and Their Role in Energy Transition
Authors: Sadikman Jake , Duncanson Sander , Saric Dana , Brinker Coleman , Pacholok Stephan , Miller Landon
Published: April 2024

The tapestry of compliance and voluntary market mechanisms for carbon and other environmental attributes in Canada’s infrastructure capital markets reflects the almost 30-year history of carbon policy development in Canada and around the globe. This history of provincial and federal policy and regulatory changes has left some scars and stranded investments. As a result, energy market professionals and emission offset project developers have had to be resilient in their efforts to scale, integrate, and maximize opportunities for carbon credit products. Recently, we have witnessed increased efforts toward climate-focused investment criteria and technology-bolstered acceleration toward net-zero targets. Carbon credits are one of the key tools that will allow conventional businesses to continue operating as the economy decarbonizes, and they can also facilitate investment in new technologies and practices that will be critical to achieving material economy-wide emissions reductions. Both domestically and internationally, however, there are key barriers that are limiting carbon markets and that highlight the need for more carbon finance investment and policy certainty, as well as standardization and credibility in both compliance and voluntary environmental product markets.
Following the Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in March 2021 to uphold the constitutionality of the federal government’s Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act , market expectations were high (and perhaps still are) that the regulatory landscape supporting carbon finance in Canada would finally come into better focus. This article will explore the current snapshot of compliance and voluntary carbon finance tools available in Canada, and will highlight some of the challenges and opportunities in navigating the interplay between these products.
Back pain in young patients
Authors: Romanov I. , Shavlovskaya O. , Bokova I.
Published: April 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the facet joint (FJ) plays a significant genesis role of chronic lower back pain (cLBP) in 15–41%. OA FJ of lumbar spine occurs in 24–82% of younger people than 40 years. It has been shown that the ingestion of the "back pain" symptom at a young age in the subsequent (after 10–15 years) leads to the formation of cLBP, with a recurrent course, while OA FJ is noted in the overwhelming number of patients studied. An important aspect in the tactics choice of back pain in young patients treatment is the chronization prevention and pain syndrome relapses. In LBP treatment of against the background of OA FJ, it is recommended to use standard scheme therapy: at the first stage – injectable and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, B vitamins, as well as injectable Symptomatic Slow-Acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) – chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), undenatured collagen II type (UC-II), as well as their combinations; at the second stage – oral SYSADOA (CS, GS, UC-II, as well as their combinations) and topical NSAIDs. SYSADOA have symptom- and structural-modifying effects. As a promising direction of OA therapy, the use of drugs with already proven efficacy containing CS, GS, in combination with a new molecule – UC II is considered.
The use of L-lysine aescinate in patients with novel coronavirus infection and acute cerebrovascular accident
Authors: Tokareva E. , Gorbunov V.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of L-lysine aescinate on the time course of changes in the clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident in the presence of the novel coronavirus infection. L-lysine aescinate enhances the efficiency of the basic therapy, which is confirmed by more pronounced changes in the number of laboratory parameters, including coagulograms, inflammatory markers, and predictors for cardiovascular catastrophes, as well as by an improvement in neurological recovery. The study shows that L-lysine aescinate is well tolerated and there are no adverse reactions. A rationale is provided for the necessity of incorporating L-lysine aescinate in the treatment regimen as an angioprotective, decongestant, and neuroprotective agent.
REENGINEERING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ON A DUAL BASIS
Authors: Parsyak Volodymyr , Kanash Olesia , Zhukova Olena
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the paper is to present the authors' conclusions and practical recommendations regarding the restructuring of the educational process of higher education institutions – providers of educational services in partnership with specialised companies. Methodology. The following methods were used: structural-functional method – in the study of the internal structure of the educational process, based on the principles of duality, where each component has a corresponding purpose in the value chain of intellectual capital; graphical modelling – to systematically reflect the author's views on relevant aspects of the research. Results. The sequence of the reengineering cycle and the directions it should take have been defined. It is emphasised that reengineering includes the competences acquired by the recipients of educational services, their communication with teachers, curators from the company, teaching methods and technologies that make up the instrumental mix, the structure of which depends on the mix of expected professional competences. Practical implications. It is emphasised that an applicant should have the right to make an independent choice between the forms of education, taking into account his/her economic circumstances and plans for future professional life in a democratic country. For each of the options, guidelines are proposed for completing the standard number of classroom hours, independent work and other forms of academic activity.
An inquest into the resource mobilization and utilization capacity of local leaders for community resilience to agriculture-threatening droughts and floods
Authors: Washington Muzari  , Ezra Pandasvika
Published: April 2024

The main objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between resource mobilization and utilization capacity of local leaders and community resilience to droughts and floods in Lower Muzarabani District of the Zambezi Valley in Zimbabwe. Continual exposure to the hydro-climatic disasters of droughts and floods in Lower Muzarabani has accelerated the vulnerability of poor rural communities, plunging them deeper into poverty and preventing them from taking advantage of economic opportunities. With Lower Muzarabani faced with increasing magnitude, frequency and intensity of droughts and floods, the need for concerted efforts towards building disaster-resilient communities can never be overemphasized. The Conjoint Community Resilience Assessment Model (CCRAM) Household Questionnaire was used to collect data in face-to-face interviews among the sampled households. in Lower Muzarabani. The original CCRAM Model structure, consisting of 5 disaster-resilience factors (Leadership, Collective Efficacy, Preparedness, Place Attachment, and Social Trust) and 28 items, was used as the basis for the survey. The multi-stage sampling method was used in selecting the 200 households for the survey. The major finding obtained with the use of the Pearson Bivariate Correlation Analysis and Linear Regression Analysis was that the efficiency and effectiveness of resource mobilization and utilization activities (represented in the CCRAM model by the preparedness factor) significantly and positively influence community resilience to the hydro-climatic disasters of droughts and floods in Lower Muzarabani.
Changes in hemodynamic parameters and atrial fibrillation risk in patients after permanent pacemaker implantation
Authors: Denislav Emilov  Biserov
Published: April 2024

Data on the development of left ventricular dysfunction after permanent pacemaker implantation are available. According to data from the DAVID (The Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator) study, it was shown that DDDR-paced patients had significantly more fatal events and HF deterioration cases requiring hospitalization. Similar were the results of the MOde Selection Trial (MOST), which poses serious questions to the cardiology community. For that reason it is important to understand how PPM implantation changes the hemodynamic parameters of the heart and what consequences this may have. On the one hand, asynchronous contraction of the paced heart and increase in AF risk with advancing age require active screening of asymptomatic paroxysms of tachyarrhythmias to promptly adjust therapy. On the other hand, minimizing the rate of ventricular pacing through proper programming of the devices should not be overlooked. Recently, various biomarkers have been validated to select high-risk patients in which the therapeutic strategy can be modulated on time.
Pembuatan Sistem Monitoring Intensitas Curah Hujan Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Panggalo Indranata , Malelak Monalisa , Laleb Indah , Nomleni Alfrido
Published: April 2024

Penelitian pembuatan monitoring intensitas curah hujan berbasis Internet of things ini agar memudahkan bagi para peneliti maupun instansi terkait dalam melakukan pemantauan tingkat curah hujan pada suatu lokasi tertentu. Khusunya pada darah NTT yang memiliki tingkat curah hujan yang tidak merata maka dibutuhkan sebuah alat ukut curah hujan portabel yang memungkinkan melakukan pengukuran secara real time dan data tersimpan dalam data base. Alat pengukur curah hujan yang digunakan menggunakan model tipping bucket yang dihubungkan ke modul ESP32 sebagai pemroses dan mengirimkan data ke server pada jaringan internet melalui jaringan wifi (Internet of Things). Data yang ditampilkan pada website berupa grafik curah hujan, dan logbook tingkat curah hujan tiap saat (rata-rata, waktu). Hasil pengujian menunjukan sistem dapat melakukan pengukuran dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan dan juga dibandingkan dengan pengukuran secara manual. Selain itu data hasil pengukuran juga dapat tampil pada website, baik itu grafik curah hujan maupun data kuantitas pada data base.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Reok Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Jomi Maryunus , Widodo Sugeng , Hariani Ermatry
Published: April 2024

Traditional markets are still very important centers of economic activity for some people in Indonesia. In the market, someone can distribute the products they produce for sale, with this activity the sellers can get income every day. "And this study aims to determine the four factors that affect the income of traders in Reok Market, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. And the variables of this study are business capital (X1), education level (X2), working hours (X3), length of business (X4), and merchant income (Y). The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is regression analysis with a significant level of 5%. The results of the analysis show that partially the significant variable affecting the income of Pasar Reok traders is venture capital (X1). While three other independent variables such as education level (X2), working hours (X3), and length of business (X4) partially do not have a significant effect on the income of Pasar Reok traders. For the variables of business mode, education level, working hours, and length of business simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of Pasar Reok traders”.
Dilema Petani, Diantara Keanggotaan Asosiasi dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup (Studi Kasus Petani Kopi Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Kristiyanto Sony , Putri Nugroho Ayu Davieta
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country and one of Indonesia's mainstay agricultural products is coffee. In general, Indonesia's coffee production is the fourth largest in the world. Until now, there are still many coffee plantations with traditional management systems that result in the production and quality of the coffee beans produced being not optimal. Coffee farmers themselves are quite aware of this, and some of them are trying to form farmer associations and with these associations, they can share knowledge about good coffee cultivation. The problem that arises is the gap between farmers who are members of the association and farmers who are not members of the association. This study aims to answer why farmers are still reluctant to join associations that clearly provide a higher level of welfare. This study took place in Dampit District, Malang Regency because in this area there are still clear differences about farmers who are members of the association and farmers who are not members of the association. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological paradigm. The final conclusion of this study is the ignorance of farmers and the requirements of the association are the two main reasons why there are still farmers who are reluctant to join the association.
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Lama Usaha dan Jam Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Darmo Permai Surabaya Tahun 2021
Authors: Soemardianto Kevin Dion
Published: April 2024

The purpose of these study to " The Analysis of Working Capital, Length of Business and Office Hour to Income of Street Vendors in Darmo Permai Surabaya in 2021". These study used Cross Section data with 61 samples were tested on multiple linear regression method to showed an increase of generated by street vendors based on working hours and the length of business that the street vendors have occupied. Simultaneously there was an impact on increasing the income of street vendors on the hours worked and the length of the business occupied, while partially only working hours will have a positive impact on the income of street vendors at the Darmo Permai Location Surabaya 2021.
A Retrospective Analysis of Liraglutide (GLP-1 Agonist) Use in a Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) Model of Auditory Blast Injury
Authors: Marchi Deidra , Cerepaka Clarissa , Garman Lori , Williams Wendy R
Published: April 2024

Chinchillas are a relatively novel research model compared with other rodent species. They require special considerations when it comes to their husbandry and daily care. Chinchillas tend to be shy animals that are well adapted to masking clinical signs of illness. These characteristics can make them a difficult species to maintain in a research setting. The authors’ institution has maintained chinchillas and established standardized daily animal care procedures for them. Chinchillas are most commonly used for auditory research. They are often used to study the mechanism of different induced auditory conditions or injuries as well as exploration for potential alleviating treatments. Often, tested therapeutics have demonstrated potentially beneficial effects but have not been applied in the specific condition or injury of interest. The development of new applications for therapeutics can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, but testing of new therapeutic applications is often initially performed in an animal model without knowing how the therapeutic will behave in the species. During testing, unexpected adverse events may manifest that require more focused monitoring and supportive care. This scenario occurred when adverse effects were observed in a chinchilla blast-injury model after receiving an acylated glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. The study involved evaluation of this therapeutic over an extended amount of time after inducing a controlled pressurized blast-injury followed by multiple repeated hearing tests under anesthesia. Chinchillas enrolled in the study exhibited several clinical signs including weight loss, lethargy, labored breathing, neurologic abnormalities, decreased appetite or decreased fecal output, and otitis. Five primary abnormalities were reported on pathology: aspiration pneumonia, hepatic steatosis, right ventricular dilation, pancreatitis, and tubulointerstitial nephritis. Initially abnormal clinical signs, early mortality rates, and pathology were attributed to multiple anesthetic events. However, a retrospective analysis evaluating the association of different study variable exposures in a stratified comparison demonstrated that the early mortality rates were actually associated with the therapeutic drug given for the first time in this species. In this study, we describe the detailed findings of the retrospective analysis and explore different strategies that can be incorporated to maintain good animal welfare and decrease early animal loss.
Принципы справедливого ведения войны: обзор и основные проблемы
Authors: Шавеко Николай
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the principles of just warfare (jus in bello), which are highlighted within the framework of the just war theory developed in the West. A brief description of these principles is given, and some of the main problems associated with their interpretation are raised. It is argued that the principle of distinction should be understood as a principle of responsibility, prohibiting not only intentional, but also any culpable harm to civilians and objects, while the principle of proportionality should be formulated in such a way as to take into account not only the balance of benefits and costs of specific military operations, but also the probability (risk) of not achieving such a balance. It is argued that in addition to these two principles, the principle of military necessity should be highlighted within the framework of jus in bello. Finally, it is demonstrated that attempts in the scientific literature to justify the possibility of departure from the principles of just warfare are in fact attempts to find morally convincing priorities of some principles over others, but these priorities have not yet been fully formulated.
Craters of habit: Patterns of deformation in the western Galápagos
Authors: Reddin Eoin , Ebmeier Susanna , Bagnardi Marco , Bell Andrew F. , Espín Bedón Pedro
Published: April 2024

The western Galápagos islands of Fernandina and Isabela comprise six active volcanoes that have deformed since first observed by satellite radar in the early 1990s. We analyse new (2015–2022) displacement time series at Alcedo, Cerro Azul, Darwin, Fernandina, Sierra Negra, and Wolf volcanoes in the context of deformation and unrest since 1992. Previous discussions of volcano deformation have focused on eruptions, major intrusive episodes, and the structure of sub-volcanic systems. We discuss the full geodetic record of deformation and show that the style of eruptions, characteristics of unrest and deformation are distinctive at each volcano. These characteristic differences in deformation and unrest styles between the volcanoes have persisted for at least three decades, since the first satellite radar measurements. These consistent differences in shallow magma storage and eruptive dynamics reflect the influence of “top-down” factors and evolutionary stage, providing a basis to understand volcanic unrest here, and to inform monitoring strategies.
Side Business Contributions (Trigona Bee Farming) and The Main Business for Household Income
Authors: Abdillah Al Hibnu , Barkani Barkani , Juraemi Juraemi
Published: April 2024

Trigona bee farming business as a side business for members of the Tribona Reborn farmer group as an effort to increase family household income, until now it is not known how much the value of its contribution to household income is. The aim of this study was to see how much the contribution of the main and side business income of Trigona sp. honey bee farming. to the household income of the Trigona Reborn farmer group. The research was carried out from June to August 2021 in South Sangatta Village. Sampling using saturated sampling. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative using the income analysis formula, the level of profit and income contribution. The total income of Trigona sp. as much as Rp. 103,042,600, with an average of Rp. 9,367,509. The percentage of revenue contribution from Trigona sp.'s side business, main income, and other side income is 8.7% (low); 80.1% (high); and 11.2% (low). Even though it makes a low contribution to total income, it can be an alternative as an additional business and fill free time for breeders in between their daily activities. It is hoped that the side business of Trigona sp. continues to grow, to help contribute to the family income of farmer group members.
Density of Macroalgae Species on Pasir Panjang Beach Kupang City
Authors: Yusnaeni  , Begang Valentina
Published: April 2024

Density of Macroalgae Species on Pasir Panjang Beach, Kupang City Macroalgae have an important role for productivity and protection for other marine biota, namely as primary producers, carbon sinks, cosmetic ingredients and have economic value in the trade sector. Pasir Panjang Beach has a high aesthetic value, so it is used as a recreational space for the city community and as a destination for the development of tourist attractions. This study aims to determine the types and density of macroalgae in Pasir Panjang Beach, Kupang City. This study uses the line transect method with quadrant sampling technique with a size of 1m x 1m. The sample consisted of 100 plots of 10 transects at 2 stations. The samples were analyzed quantitatively descriptively to determine the morphological characteristics of the species and the density analysis of each species. The results found 15 types of macroalgae were divided into 3 divisions, namely the Chlorophyta division (7 species), Rhodophyta division (6 species, and Phaeophyta division (2 species). The highest species density at station 1 was Hypnea sp (33.38 ind/m2) and the lowest namely the species Acantopora spicifera (0.02 ind/m2), while at station 2, the highest density was Gracilaria salicornia (6.06 ind/m2) and the lowest density was Neomeris dumentosa (0.14 ind/m2). The conclusions are 1) There are 15 types of macroalgae from 3 divisions namely Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta and Phaeophyta, 2) The species density differs between stations.
College Students’ Perspectives on Creating Plant Anatomy and Physiology Worksheets in The View of Constructivism Theory
Authors: Admawati Harsi , Mutia Nur Balqis
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to explore college students’ perspectives on creating worksheets for Junior High School students. Plant anatomy and physiology were used as the topic of the project. The participants included 30 undergraduate students in the 5th semester of the Science Education Study Program who took the Anatomy and Physiology of Living Things course at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tidar University. Open-ended questions were applied to gather students' perceptions of the project. Moreover, the data on college students’ satisfaction with the course and the instructor were taken through a questionnaire. The result of this study showed creating students’ worksheets gave beneficial effects even though some obstacles should be handled during the process. In the other side, students were satisfied with the project. Based on the constructivism theory, this student-centered learning process gave a wide opportunity for college students to construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences in the creation of student worksheets. The findings of this study can be used as considerations regarding learning strategies to improve classroom practices.
Diversity and Abundance of Plants In Dry Climate in Mexican Park, Bogor Botanical Gardens
Authors: Salamah Hatipah Salamah , Oktavia Siti Dela , Nuraini Savira , Muliyah Evi
Published: April 2024

Dry climate plants are plants that can adapt in a dry environment. The Mexican Park located in the Bogor Botanical Garden has a very varied species of dry climate plants. The study aims to find out the diversity and abundance of dry-climate plants in the Mexican Park, as well as the factors that influence the dry climatic plants that can grow in the Bogor Botanical Garden. The research was carried out by direct exploration method by creating three spaces of 5m x 5m, 10mx 5m and 10m x 10m. Data analysis techniques in this study use quantitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the diversity and abundance of dry climate plants in the Mexican Park of the Bogor Botanical Garden found 15 species with a total of as many as 120 individuals. The Important Value Index (INP) of dry climate plants at all observation spots obtained a value of 2.8667%, with the highest INP being the Rhoeo discolor, so the diversity and abundance of dry-climatic plants in the Mexican Park of the Bogor Botanical Gardens can be categorized as moderate. Dry climate plants can grow in the Bogor Botanical Garden because this Mexican Park makes it very similar to its original habitat, so the nutrition and climate elements are what influence the growth factor of the plant dry climate in the Mexican Garden of Bogor.
Quality Evaluation of Transparent Soap from Whey Waste with Butterfly Pea Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Malahayati Eva , Anggraini Dian Puspita , Kusuma Latifatul Nararia
Published: April 2024

The attractive appearance of soap and its various benefits make it the choice of consumers. Transparent solid soap had a transparent appearance, so it was more attractive and produced softer foam than other soaps. This research aimed to create a good combination by utilizing tofu whey waste as a transparent soap ingredient with butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) to produce environmentally friendly soap. Utilization of tofu whey waste as an alternative to sucrose and butterfly pea flower extract as the active substance triclosan from natural ingredients that contain antibacterials and antioxidants. The results of this research showed that the addition of butterfly pea flower extract produces a yellowish-white soap preparation, with a dense texture, not transparent, and a distinctive slightly sweet soap aroma. The characteristics of soap preparations from whey waste with the addition of butterfly pea flower extract had a pH of 10.7, foam stability of 70%, water content of 29%, and did not irritate.