bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMISING ANTI CONVULSANT EFFECT OF A HERBAL DRUG IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Authors:   M D Scholar. Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram 695001, Kerala, India., P. John Reshma , Shahul Hameed A ,   Guide, Professor & HOD, Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram 695001, Kerala, India.
Published: June 2021

Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic disease affecting human beings.This brain disorder is characterized by tendency for recurrent seizures or fits. The seizures can leads to loss of consciousness, disturbance of movement, muscle spasms, autonomic and mental functions. In Ayurveda the epilepsy is correlated to Apasmara by classical symptomatology especially under generalized tonic-clonic seizure.Treatment of epilepsy is a long-term process and usage of conventional antiepileptic drugs Carbamazepine, Valproic acid, Ethosuximide, Phenobarbital, Benzodiazepine and Phenytoin produce unpleasant side effects in long run. So a safe herbal medicine in this condition is a necessity. The traditional healers of kerala, in their practice they widely use one herbal drug called Guchapatra (Ruta graveolens L) commonly known as Aruta in Malayalam. The plant is administered as ghrita (a preparation with ghee as the main base) for the effective management of Apasmara (Epilepsy). Guchapatra (Ruta graveolens L) is a strongly odoriferous perennial herb belonging to the family Rutaceae. The claim of anti epileptic effect of Ghee prepared with Ruta graveolens is not proven scientifically till date. The aim of present study is to test Guchapatra (Ruta graveolens .L) for its anti-convulsant effect by Maximal electroshock seizure (MES) method in Albino rats. The drug was administered in the form of Ghrita. The experiment was carried out in 3 groups having 6 Wistar albino rats per group. Phenytoin was the standard drug. Group 1 (control â€“ distilled water), Group 2 (standard drug - Phenytoin), Group 3 (Normal dose of Guchapatra ghritam (Ghee prepared with Ruta graveolens. L). Reduction in duration of Tonic Hind Limb Extension (THE) in seconds or the complete absence of tonic extensor phase of MES convulsions was taken as the assessment criteria for Anti-convulsant effect. The observations statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukeys multiple comparison tests. The in-vivo experiment revealed that the Guchapatra (Ruta graveolens. L) as a ghrita (Ghee) preparation posses equal anti- convulsant effect in comparison with standard drug Phenytoin.
ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE MERGER OF BANK OF BARODA, VIJAYA BANK AND DENA BANK, ON THE BACK DROP OF THEIR NPAS
Authors:   AssociateProfessor, DepartmentofManagementStudies,Geethanjali CollegeofEngineeringandTechnology, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.& Research Scholar at KLEF Foundation., Kishore V Sai , Divya Hema ,   Associate Professor, KLBusinessSchool,EducationFoundation, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, AndhraPradesh, India., Madhav K.V.L. ,   Officer, Bank of Baroda, Hyderabad, India.
Published: June 2021

Banking Industry in India witnessed a large-scale merger in recent times, which was earlier often sought out solution in the corporates to improve the efficiency and profitability. Bank mergers and acquisitions are more often witnessed across Europe and America. We have witnessed few acquisitions/mergers in the past few decades after liberalization. Present situation of mergers in the Banking Industry is primarily due to the failure of some banks with respect to recovery of loans. This would result in incurring losses and failing to meet the liquidity needs of the deposits side. There have been mergers both in Public Sector Banks and Private Sector Banks. It is also observed that some private banks have been acquired by public sector banks in the interest of depositors and investors.This research paper focuses on and analyses the factors that lead to the merger of Bank of Baroda, E-Vijaya Bank and E-Dena Bank. The possible advantages and disadvantages are inferred. Seven years financial data before the merger decision of the three banks is collected for this analysis. Data analysis is done using the financial tools such as Ratio Analysis and Trend Analysis. Various ratios indicating the health of Advances side of the bank and its profitability are calculated. The trend of NPAs and the recovery patterns are studied. The suitability of merger decision with its after effects are proposed to be concluded.
DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALIZATION AND DEVOLUTION OF POWERS AT THE GRASSROOTS LEVEL DEMOCRACY: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Government City College(Autonomous), Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Thirupathi L.
Published: June 2021

This article attempts to evaluate the Grassroots democracy and the problems which are associated with the ineffective functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions. It argues that how constitutional provision has created a scope for accomplishing development with social justice, which is the mandate of the new Panchayat Raj system. The new system brings all those who are interested to have a voice in decision making through their participation in Panchayat Raj Institutions. How it becomes the Panchayati Raj system is the basis for the Social Justice and Empowerment of the weaker section on which the development initiative has to be built upon for achieving overall, human welfare of the society. My research paper also analyses the working status and various issues and challenges of PRIs for 26 years after the 73rd constitutional amendment establishment of panchayats and municipalities as elected local governments devolved a range of powers and responsibilities and made them accountable to the people for their implementation, very little and actual progress has been made in this direction. Local governments remain hamstrung and ineffective mere agents to do the bidding of higher-level governments. Democracy has not been enhanced despite about 32 lakh peoples representatives being elected to them every five years, with great expectation and fanfare. My study would explore the grey areas such as lack of adequate funds, domination of bureaucracy, untimely elections, lack of autonomy, the interference of area MPS and MLAs in the functioning of panchayats also adversely affected their performance.
DEVELOPPEMENT DES COMPETENCES ET EMPLOYABILITE DES JEUNES DIPLOMES : ETAT DES LIEUX ET ENJEUX
Authors:   Enseignant-Chercheur, Faculte des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Agdal, Rabat. Universite Mohammed V de Rabat, Maroc. Laboratoire dEtudes et de Recherche en Sciences de Gestion (LERSG)., Anouar Benaissa Mohamed , Benmimoun Fatiha ,   Enseignante-Chercheuse, Ecole Nationale de Commerce et de Gestionde Settat (ENCG-Settat), Universite Hassan 1er de Settat, Maroc.
Published: June 2021

Employability is considered to be one of the purposes of university education, in addition to its traditional missions of research, knowledge production and teaching. This new concern requires that the achievements of students at the end of their studies should be better defined and known in order to discuss their relevance in regard to the requirements of the economic and social world and to find out if they are of a nature that ensure to them an integrationon the employment market.The objective of this article is hardly to evoke the problem of the professionalization of university studies, which remains a subject to be debated and deserves special attention, but to propose a line of reflection which combines the objectives of the professionalization of university studies with a redefinition of content and training courses by introducing a pedagogical and didactic dynamic.This educational renewal proposes a new conception of training in terms of expected knowledge and skills, whether specific or general, but also a review of assessment practices. In a knowledge-based economy, students must prepare for a wide variety of jobs and increasingly demanding employers, knowing that the public sector - the historic employer of university graduates - has given way to the private sector which employs more and more while requiring a quality training which would constitute, in its eyes, the pledge of a capacity of adaptation to new and unpredictable situations(Hutmacher, 2001).Thus, the definition and the developmentof students skills, facing an uncertain and diverse professional future, are of interest to both educators and professionals.
FAMILY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO ELIMINATE UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE RENEWAL OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Andijan Machine Building Institute Senior Lecturer at the Department of Humanities., Feruzakhon Sultanovna Taylyakova
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the article aims to create favorable living conditions for the population through the socio-economic development of the country, support active entrepreneurship, innovative ideas and creative potential, improve the business environment and increase employment.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LOGICAL THINKING ABILITY OF SECONDARY LEVEL SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOUTH DELHI
Authors:   Research Scholar, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rastriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth., Deb Sett Priyanka
Published: June 2021

Logical thinking ability of secondary level school students is described in this article. The logical thinking ability is one of the important components in the 21st century. Thus the study aim to analyze 14-16age group students logical thinking ability in lock down period. The sample was chosen by using a simple random sampling technique. The study involves two classes which has 200participants, consisting of, 100boys and 100girls in class 9and class 10 in South Delhi school. The researcher used a Logical Thinking Test by Sujeet kumar and Sikha Tiwari. T test was used to analyze the data. The result is that there is a significant difference between boys and girls logical thinking ability in 5domains.The finding of the test could be used to enhance students logical thinking ability of secondary students in future.
Plastic Waste Pyrolytic Converter
Authors: Narayanan Arun Suresh
Published: June 2021

Estimates show that less than 5% of the plastic manufactured each year is recycled, with production of the material set to increase by 3.8% every year until 2030, adding to the 6.3 billion tonnes churned out since production began 60 years ago. The majority ends up in our oceans, posing a disruption to marine ecosystems, which researchers predict would take a minimum of 450 years to biodegrade, if ever. The main objective of this study were to understand and optimize the process of plastic pyrolysis for maximizing the diesel range products. The technology is not overly complicated, plastics are shredded and then heated in an oxygen free chamber (known as pyrolysis) to about 400 degree Celsius. As the plastic boil, gas generated is separated out and often reused to fuel machine itself. The fuel is then distilled and filtered. Because the entire process takes place inside vacuum and the plastic is melted-not burned, minimal to no toxic gas are released in the air, as all the gases and sludges are reused to fuel the machine. For this technology, the type of plastic you convert to fuel is important. If you burn pure hydrocarbons, such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), you will produce fuel that will fairly burn clean. But burn PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and large amounts of chlorine will corrode the reactor and pollute the environment.
Drone: The Solution to Delivery Problems
Authors: Banerjee Avali
Published: June 2021

This proposed drone focuses on providing essential medical aids in rural or hilly regions where it is difficult to reach fast. This drone can be used during natural calamities like earthquake, flood and landslide. It will help to deliver medical supplies and lab samples. Moreover, blood samples will also become unusable after travelling long distances from hilly areas to the laboratories. It can be overcome by using this drone. It can give the real time video of the location. In India, due to heavy traffic the emergency need of blood and medicines are delayed, but this problem can be overcome by our drone. This drone can automatically travel the given path without any control from user. It can be also controlled manually during some obstacles or dangers at any time.
Potential of Strychnos Potatorum and Eirchorrnia Crassipes in Treating Dyeing Industry Waste
Authors: Sivaraman P.
Published: June 2021

The research aim is to the treatment of industrial dyeing waste water for the analysis of improved water treatment using natural coagulants. For waste water treatment, natural coagulants such as Strychnos potatorum (nirmali seeds) and Eirchorrnia crassipes (water hyacinth) are used. We have test the various properties of dyeing waste water before and after treatment like pH, sulphates, chlorides, total solids, total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), acidity, alkalinity, optimum coagulant dosage (jar apparatus), biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) .The test results showed that natural coagulants produce better results when used alone or in conjunction with the chemical coagulant alum. Since the natural coagulant generates less floc, the cost of sludge treatment is reduced. Water hyacinth outperforms nirmali seed in terms of natural coagulants. Natural coagulants may be used to manage and treat the dyeing waste water, anywhere there is an abundance of it.
The associations of covert narcissism, self-compassion, and shamefocused coping strategies with depression
Authors: Gu Xinyu , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: June 2021

We investigated how covert narcissism influences depression through shame-focused coping strategies, and tested the moderating effect of self-compassion in this mediating link. Participants were 316 Chinese international students living in South Korea who completed a battery of measures,
including the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, the Compass of Shame Scale, the depression items of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, and the Chinese Self-Compassion Scale. We found an association between covert narcissism and depression, and this link was mediated by the shame-focused coping
strategies of attack self and withdrawal. Further, self-compassion had a significant moderating effect in the relationship between covert narcissism and the coping strategies of attack self or withdrawal. These findings support a moderated mediation model in which self-compassion buffered
the relationship between covert narcissism and depression by mediating the link between covert narcissism and the attack self and withdrawal coping strategies. Our findings may be useful for understanding and helping individuals who have a high level of covert narcissism.
Perceived social loafing congruence between leaders and members: Effect on performance
Authors: Kim Cheol Young
Published: June 2021

I measured social loafing as perceived by leaders and members independently, and assessed the effect of each party's perception of members' social loafing on the leader–member exchange relationship, in-role performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and knowledge-sharing
behavior. Participants were 333 leader–member dyads from 12 organizations in South Korea, and data were collected in two waves. I performed polynomial regression and response surface analyses and tested the mediating effect of leader–member exchange. As hypothesized, perceived
social loafing congruence had a direct effect on leader–member exchange, and an indirect effect via leader–member exchange on in-role performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and knowledge-sharing behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of congruence in perceptions
of social loafing are discussed.
Social media's effect on fitness behavior intention: Perceived value as a mediator
Authors: Gao Yan , Wang Jiaqi , Liu Chenchen
Published: June 2021

We investigated potential mechanisms that could explain the relationship between social media and fitness behavior intention by surveying 410 undergraduate students from four Chinese public universities. The results show that perceived usefulness and the content quality, interactive
relationships, and opinion leaders components of social media all had significant positive effects on the perceived value of these platforms. However, contrary to our expectations, perceived ease of use and the account influence component of social media had no significant impact on perceived
value. Finally, perceived value had a positive correlation with revisit intention, fitness behavior intention, and recommendation intention. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
O debate geoestratégico nos Estados Unidos o lugar da Eurásia, do Hemisfério Ocidental e do México
Authors: Padula Raphaela
Published: June 2021

O objetivo principal do artigo é apresentar o debate geoestratégico sobre a projeção de poder dos EUA, de acordo com a visão de seus autores mais relevantes: Zbigniew Brzezinski, Henry Kissinger, John Mearsheimer e Stephen Walt, Samuel Huntington e Robert Kaplan. A argumentação defendida é de que tais autores, embora enquadrem-se dentro da Escola Realista de Relações Internacionais, têm mostrado diferentes posicionamentos em relação ao lugar da Eurásia e do Hemisfério Ocidental, e do México em particular, na segurança e nas ações geoestratégicas estadunidenses. O artigo se apoia em livros e artigos originais dos autores, e muito marginalmente em entrevistas e textos secundários sobre os autores.
Micro-CT 3D reconstructions reveal coral growth pattern and parameter
Authors: Li Yixin , Han Tingyu , Bi Kun , Chen J.-Y. , Lu Jing , He Chunpeng , Lu Zuhong
Published: June 2021

Colony is the basic geometric construction of coral reef. However, both
the forming regulations of colony and reef are still obscure. In this
study, we reconstructed 21 important samples by high-resolution
micro-computed tomography to investigate coral growth pattern and
parameter. Our skeleton and canal reconstructions revealed
characteristics of different coral species and we further visualized the
growth axes and growth rings to reveal coral growth directions. We drew
a skeleton gray-scale map and calculated coral skeleton void ratios to
reveal skeletal diversity, devising a method to quantify coral growth.
On the bases of the 3D reconstructions and growth parameters, we
investigated growth strategies of different coral species. This work
extends the knowledge of how reef-building corals grow their colonies,
giving a hint on reef forming regulation. The data of this paper contain
large amount of coral growth information, and can be used in further
research on reef forming patterns under different conditions. The method
used in this study can also be applied in animals with porous skeletons.
Diabetes With Multiple Autoimmune and Inflammatory Conditions Linked to an Activating SKAP2 Mutation
Authors: Rutsch Niklas , Chamberlain Chester E. , Dixon Wesley , Spector Lauren , Letourneau-Freiberg Lisa R. , Lwin Wint W. , Philipson Louis H. , Zarbock Alexander , Saintus Karline , Wang Juehu , German Michael S. , Anderson Mark S. , Lowell Clifford A.
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE: Multiple genome-wide
association studies (GWAS) have identified a strong genetic linkage between the
SKAP2 locus and type 1 diabetes (T1D) but how this leads to disease
remains obscure. Here, we characterized the functional consequence of a novel SKAP2
coding mutation in a T1D patient to gain further insight into how this impacts immune
tolerance.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We identified a 24-year-old individual with T1D and other
autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. The proband and first-degree relatives
were recruited for whole exome sequencing. Functional studies of the protein
variant were performed using a cell line and primary myeloid immune cells
collected from family members.

RESULTS: Sequencing identified a de novo SKAP2 variant (c.457G>A, p.Gly153Arg) in the proband. Assays using monocyte-derived
macrophages from the individual revealed enhanced activity of integrin pathways
and a migratory phenotype in the absence of chemokine stimulation, consistent
with SKAP2 p.Gly153Arg being constitutively active. The p.Gly153Arg variant,
located in the well-conserved lipid-binding loop, induced similar phenotypes
when expressed in a human macrophage cell line. SKAP2 p.Gly153Arg is a gain-of-function,
pathogenic mutation that disrupts myeloid immune cell function, likely resulting
in a break in immune tolerance and T1D.

CONCLUSIONS: SKAP2 plays a key role
in myeloid cell activation and migration. This particular mutation in a patient
with T1D and multiple autoimmunity implicates a role for activating SKAP2
variants in autoimmune T1D.
Wrongfulness of the act and current issues of legal regulation
Authors: Avdeev Vadim Avdeevich , Avdeeva Ekaterina Vadimovna , Balykhin Vladislav Nikolaevich , Bondarenko Dmitry Vladimirovich , Varmund Victoria Vsevolodovna , Aksenov Alexey Nikolaevich
Published: June 2021

It is important that in determining the delictual capacity of an individual, his guilt and the nature of mental attitude to the deed, which can be expressed in the form of intent and negligence, should be taken into account. This requires the establishment of three signs, including awareness by a person of unlawfulness of committed actions, anticipation by a person of the onset in socially harmful (socially dangerous) consequences and a person's attitude to the consequences that have occurred. It should be taken into account that during the reform of the criminal law, close attention should be focused on the presence of a person's motivation for unlawful behavior and the factors that determine it. Among such factors it is proposed to include biological features of personality, including sex, age, state of physical and mental health, state of nervous system, reaction to external stimuli, the presence of pathological deviations, character traits, temperament, level of emotional perception, intellectual and mental abilities.
Innovative Work Behavior among Teachers in Malaysia: The Effects of Teamwork, Principal Support, and Humor
Authors: Johari Aduni , Abdul Wahat Nor Wahiza , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) gives impetus to educational reform. Education experts have recently recognised the benefits of using technology in learning and teaching. They believe that innovations will shape Education 4.0 and that teachers will need to be prepared to build creative learning environments that support student creativity. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between teamwork, principal support, humor, and innovative work behaviour (IWB) among teachers. This study was conducted using a questionnaire, with a sample size of 354 school teachers in Malaysia. Multiple linear regression analysis has shown that teachers with high quality of teamwork and principal support were more likely to report innovative work behaviour. The findings indicated that teachers who frequently use humour can create more innovative behaviour. This paper can help managers and policymakers in the education sector, to develop a better understanding of these aspects, and their influence on teachers' innovative behaviour at work. In doing so, it would be helpful if teachers learnt effective procedures for innovative behaviour in class, via means of teamwork, humor, and principal support, to enhance their educational efforts. It is, therefore useful to establish university courses for pre-service teachers, focusing on new collaborative innovation strategies to encourage creativity and innovation in educational settings, and to apply collaborative creativity exercises in the classroom.

 

Keywords: Teamwork quality, Humor, Principal support, Teachers, Innovative work behavior, Malaysia
Conceptualising Higher Education Asianization: ASIANur
Authors: Kassim Mohd Azraai , Damio Siti Maftuhah , Omar Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Higher Education (HE) plays an active role in nation building by developing and transforming the human capital holistically. This lifelong endeavour is by no means smooth sailing as HEs have to face many challenges. One prominent challenge is of university ranking, which is highly Westernized and exceedingly quantitative. “Creatical thinking” and “Asianization” concepts  were thus forged in formulating “ASIANur”, an Asian university ranking. The justifications for ASIANur are based on Asian countries’ strength in relation to their economic, demographic, strength of HE as well as the emerging systematizing and standardizing of research disseminations. The possibility of Asian Higher Education Century is strengthen when ASIANur is materialised.

 

Keywords: Asianization, ASIANur, Creatical thinking, Higher education, Human capital.
COVID-Driven Innovation in Higher Education: Analysing the Collaboration of Leadership and Digital Technology during the Pandemic in UiTM Malaysia and UNNES Indonesia
Authors: Pramono Suwito Eko , Wijaya Atika , Melati Inaya Sari , Sahudin Zahariah , Abdullah Hasni
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to analyse the way leadership and digital technology usage affect the faculty members’ research performance in surviving higher education sustainability during the COVID-19 pandemic. A breakthrough innovation is needed to design a fast-track online work management system. Hence, it requires a loyal contribution from all the faculty members to support this system. This quantitative study conducted in Malaysia and Indonesia, included 260 faculty members from various fields of studies. Using the online questionnaire, it shows that leadership and technology usage plays an important role to maintain faculty members’ research performance during the pandemic. However, it has a slight difference in result between Malaysia and Indonesia in terms of the portion of leadership and digital technology that affected the research performance. The higher education leaders play a stronger role in affecting Malaysian faculty members’ research performance, while Indonesian faculty members are influenced more by digital technology usage than by their leaders. Each of them has a significant implication in designing the effective institution policies in optimizing faculty members’ research performance.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, research performance, leadership, digital technology
Influencia de SCRUM en los plazos de entrega y rendimiento en los proyectos de las asignaturas de Desarrollo de Software
Authors: Capuñay Uceda Oscar Efraín , Antón Perez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue la de determinar la influencia de SCRUM en los plazos de entrega y rendimiento en los proyectos de las asignaturas de Desarrollo de Software de estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú – sede Chiclayo. La investigación fue cuasi experimental, y la muestra de estudio la conformaron 14 estudiantes que recibieron SCRUM (Grupo experimental) y 11 que no lo recibieron (Grupo control), asignados al azar a los grupos. SCRUM fue planificado para la presentación de 3 entregas de informes de los proyectos, evaluándose en cada uno de ellos la eficiencia en el tiempo de entrega, porcentaje del cumplimiento parcial y calificación por entrega; asimismo, se realizó una evaluación final que ponderó las calificaciones parciales por entrega. El resultado principal, es que la aplicación de la metodología SCRUM influyó disminuyendo el tiempo promedio de la entrega 3 del informe, facilitó un mayor rendimiento y el desarrollo de un mayor porcentaje promedio en la entrega 3, y en un mayor porcentaje promedio de desarrollo de las 3 entregas. Asimismo, influyó en un mayor rendimiento promedio final de los Proyectos de desarrollo de software.
A influência do desenvolvimento de planos de aula transdisciplinares no contexto da tecnologia digital para a transformação da compreensão de docência
Authors: Lima Luciana de , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: June 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar de que forma os licenciandos que frequentam a disciplina Tecnodocência no segundo semestre de 2018 transformam a compreensão de docência ao desenvolver planos de aula transdisciplinares com inserção de tecnologias digitais. Diante do problema da fragmentação dos saberes na formação de licenciandos e da subutilização das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) em seu currículo formativo, fundamenta-se a pesquisa com base na Transdisciplinaridade.  A pesquisa qualitativa, pautada em Estudo de Caso, apresenta como unidade de análise dois grupos transdisciplinares de cursos de Licenciatura participantes da disciplina ofertada por Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior (IPES). Subdivide-se em três etapas: preparação dos instrumentos e equipamentos de coleta e análise de dados; verificação dos conhecimentos prévios dos licenciandos e posterior investigação do desenvolvimento dos planos de aula; e, análise interpretativa dos dados. Constataram-se indícios de transformação em relação à centralização da ação docente, ao desenvolvimento didático-metodológico e ao uso das tecnologias digitais ao elaborarem planos de aula pautados nos pressupostos transdisciplinares em conjunto com as TDICs. Pretende-se dar prosseguimento à pesquisa em semestres subsequentes para investigação dessa mesma problemática com diferentes grupos de licenciandos.
Calidad en los repositorios digitales. Los principios TRUST para repositorios de datos
Authors: De Giusti Marisa
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer los principios TRUST que dan directrices para considerar confiables a los repositorios de datos. Estos principios abarcan la Transparencia, la Responsabilidad, el Foco en el Usuario, la Sostenibilidad y la Tecnología, y presentan un marco común para guiar a los gestores de repositorios de datos en la implementación de las mejores prácticas en cuanto a preservación digital. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se dan definiciones para el área, conceptos vinculados a la calidad, normativa vigente para auditoría y certificación y finalmente, se explican y ejemplifican los modos de cumplir con los mencionados principios que aseguran que los datos almacenados son FAIR es decir que son datos encontrables, accesibles, interoperables y reusables por cualquier comunidad de modo de avanzar hacia una ciencia abierta, participativa y socialmente comprometida.
Investigation on the Seismic Performance of High-Strength Bolt-Rubber (HSBR) Connection in a Steel Frame
Authors: Ali Teeba , M. Ibrahim Amer , Zhuang Bozhou
Published: June 2021

The existing buildings can be improved under the seismic effect by adding rubber to the bolts in the connection. The buildings when maintenance work is happening there is a problem many times and it should be evacuated and requires high cost. This study aims to maintain the building without having to remove it and at a very low cost compared to other methods. This study includes six models divided into two groups. The two groups differ in terms of the number of bolts in the contact area between the column and the beam in the steel frame. The first group models contain four bolts in the connection area and the second group forms contain five bolts in the contact area. Each group includes three models representing the first form of a reference model that has not rubber material around the bolts in the connection area, the second model contains 150% rubber than a bolt diameter around one bolt of the connection area, and all the bolts in the connection area in the third model are warped with rubber. The presence of rubber around one bolt gave a load, displacement, drifting, damping ratio, ductility index energy dissipation close to models where all contact bolts are warped with rubber material
Új hazai egészségmonitorozási koncepció
Authors: Varsányi Péter , Tóth Gergely , Balku Eszter , Vitrai József
Published: June 2021

Háttér: Hosszabb ideje kiemelt politikai figyelem övezi az egészségügy területét, amelynek egyik oka, hogy a lakosság megromlott egészségéhez kapcsolódó költségek igen jelentős terhet rónak Magyarországra. Az informált döntéshozatalhoz, az erőforrások hatékony elosztásához, a megfelelő beavatkozások tervezéséhez ez idő szerint nem áll elegendő információ a döntéshozók és a szakemberek rendelkezésére. Célkitűzés: Ezt a problémát orvosolhatná a jelen közleményben felvázolt újfajta megközelítéseket ötvöző egészségmonitorozási rendszer. Ez összehangolná az egészségről és az azt meghatározó tényezőkről jelenleg folyó adatgyűjtéseket, kiegészítené azokat a gyermekek és felnőttek körében folyamatosan történő egészségfelmérésekkel, valamint egységes rendszerbe foglalná a meglévő elemzési kapacitásokat. Javasolt megoldás: Az eddigi gyakorlattól eltérően ebben a rendszerben egészséggel kapcsolatos adatokat nem csupán az egészségügyi ágazatból, hanem többek között a for-profit és non-profit szektorból, az egyén környezetéből, valamint közvetlenül az egyéntől is gyűjtenének. A közlemény külön foglalkozik az egyének egészségmagatartásának és egészségkultúrájának rendszeres felméréséhez használható módszertannal, amely nagyban hozzájárulhat a magyar lakosság egészségének javítását célzó beavatkozások hatásosságának növeléséhez és értékeléséhez. Összegzés: Az itt bemutatott elképzelés a meglévő adatgyűjtések összehangolásával és korszerű technológiai és módszertani fejlesztéssel alapozná meg az egészséget érintő hazai informált döntéshozatalt.
Egészséges életmóddal kapcsolatos kutatások a hazai iskolákban
Authors: Járomi Éva , Szilágyi Kristóf , Vitrai József
Published: June 2021

Háttér: Napjainkban nincsenek hiteles információink arról, hogy a teljes körű iskolai egészségfejlesztés az elmúlt években milyen formában és minőségben valósult meg az oktatás rendszerében. A közlemény célja az „Iskolai egészséges életmód kutatás és felmérés” módszertanának, valamint eredményeinek döntően leíró jellegű bemutatása. Módszerek: A kutatás három különálló felmérést foglalt magába, melyek a konvergencia régiók 288 általános iskolájában valósultak meg. Az első, az ún. intervenciós kutatás, amely a projekt egészségfejlesztési programelemeineki megvalósulását megelőzően, majd azokat követően 3., 5. és 7. osztályos tanulók (13 625 fő) és pedagógusok (586 fő) ismereteiben és attitűdjében bekövetkezett változásokat vizsgálta kérdőívvel. A második vizsgálatban mozgásszenzoros eszköz segítségével a tanulók (175 fő) mozgásmintázatát rögzítették. A harmadik kutatásban az iskolai egészségkultúrát vizsgálták online kérdőív segítségével iskolaigazgatók (535 fő), pedagógusok (569 fő) és iskola-egészségügyi szak-emberek (400 fő) körében. Eredmények: Az intervenciós kutatás eredményei alapján az intervenció eredményességét jelző ismeret- és attitűdváltozás összességében nem volt kimutatható a tanulók körében, míg a pedagógusoknál igen. A mozgásszenzoros felmérés eredményei szerint a tanulók fizikai aktivitása meglehetősen alacsonynak ítélhető. Az egészségkultúra felmérés eredményei szerint a megkérdezett iskolai szakemberek alapvetően elégedettek az iskolai légkörrel, azonban többségük túlterheltségre panaszkodik (67%), emellett több irányban (pl. továbbképzések, infrastruktúra területén) fejlesztéseket tartanának hasznosnak. Következtetés: Annak érdekében, hogy az egyénekre és közösségekre ható, egészséggel kapcsolatos pozitív irányú változás történjen, további, több szereplő bevonásával történő, hosszú távú egészségfejlesztési tevékenységekre van szükség. A kutatással feltárt hiányosságok, nehézségek alapján olyan célterületek és beavatkozási irányok jelölhetők ki, melyek a jelenlegi helyzetre reagálnak és illeszkednek az intézményi környezethez, elősegítve a hatásosabb egészségfejlesztést.
O DIREITO PENAL NA QUARTA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: De Lima Filho Paulo Roberto Aguiar
Published: June 2021

Resumo

A Quarta Revolução Industrial é uma realidade, ainda que a maioria das pessoas não se dê conta disso. Cada vez mais, informatizamos a vida humana, originando-se uma fertilidade nunca antes vista para a atuação criminosa por meio da tecnologia da informação ou contra esta. O presente trabalho busca inserir o Direito Penal no contexto da Revolução 4.0, abordando alguns pressupostos fundamentais, como as ideias de bem jurídico e sua exclusiva proteção, bem como a de expansão razoável do Direito Penal a partir da concepção de tecnologia da informação como bem importantíssimo à sociedade que requer proteção jurídico-penal. Levando-se isso em consideração, trata-se de abordar o tema dos crimes cibernéticos, analisando-se a possível existência de uma deficiência da legislação penal, para tanto sendo tomadas como parâmetros a Convenção de Budapeste e a CPI dos Crimes Cibernéticos.

 

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a reality, even though most people don't realize it. Increasingly, we informatize human life, giving birth to a fertility never before seen in respect to the criminal activity through information technology or against it. The present work aims to insert Criminal Law in the context of the Industry 4.0, addressing some fundamental assumptions, such as protected legal interest and its exclusive protection, as well as the reasonable expansion of Criminal Law, from the conception of information technology as a very important asset for the society, requiring legal-penal protection. Taking this into account, the work deals with addressing the theme of cybercrimes, analyzing the possible existence of a deficiency in the brazilian Criminal Law, taken the Budapest Convention and the brazilian Parliamentary Inquiry Commission on Cybercrimes as parameters.
PEMBINAAN TEKNOLOGI PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ANEKA PRODUK TEMBAKAU NON ROKOK: LANGKAH MAJU KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Trimo Lucyana , Hidayat Syarif
Published: June 2021

Industri rokok tidak kalah penting pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia yaitu, telah memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar baik dari tenaga kerja maupun pendapatan negara melalui cukai. Adanya FCTC (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) menyebabkan industri rokok mengalami tekanan publik yang sangat kuat, terutama dikaitkan dengan pencanangan agenda global Hari Kesehatan Sedunia. Ini berdampak terhadap petani tembakau sebagai pemasok bahan baku olahan rokok, banyak petani tembakau yang pada akhirnya mengganti tanamannya dengan tanaman lain yang memiliki nilai kurang ekonomis dibandingkan tanaman tembakau. Untuk mengantisipasiÂ  dampak FCTC tersebut, perlu ada inovasi teknologi dalam aneka produk olahan tembakau non rokok. Beberapa aneka produk olahan tembakau non rokok, adalah: pupuk, pestisida, farmasi, cat untuk batik, briket, minyak tembakau,dan lain-lain yang memiliki nilai tambah Â lebih tinggi dibandingkan dalam bentuk rokok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitaif deskriptif . Responden (petani tembakau) diambil di lima Kecamatan Â pada Kabupaten Bandung, yang memiliki potensi besar untuk komoditas tembakau, dan merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tembakau setelah kabupaten Garut Â di Jawa Barat. Kelima wilayah penelitian Â ini merupakan wilayah binaan dari Disperindag Kabupaten Bandung dalam mengembangkan produk olahan tembakau non rokok. Â Wawancara juga dilakukan terhadap Informan, yaitu: ketua dan pengurus Kelompok Tani Tembakau, Asosiasi Tembakau Indonesia, staf instansi terkait (Disperidag), dan tokoh masyarakat di wilayah penelitian. Teknik FGD juga dilakukan. Data hasil penelitian ditabulasikan, dideskripsikan dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan system thinking. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, masih banyak kendala dalam mengembangkan agroindustriÂ  produk tembakau non rokok, dan model pengembangannya harus dibangun secara terintegrasi dan Â menyeluruh, karena terkait dengan berbagai stakeholder.
MACRO-ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Silivontchik N. N. , Lednik A. I. ,   Medical unit of OJSC «MMW named after S.I. Vavilov – managing company of BelOMO holding», Minsk, Belarus, Levchuk O. P. ,   Medical unit of OJSC «MMW named after S.I. Vavilov – managing company of BelOMO holding», Minsk, Belarus, Plotnikova L. I. ,   Medical unit of OJSC «MMW named after S.I. Vavilov – managing company of BelOMO holding», Minsk, Belarus
Published: June 2021

Measurement of serum enzyme activity is one of the most common laboratory tests. Increased activity may be caused by abnormal enzymes with a high molecular mass, the so-called macroenzymes. Macroenzymes may be seen in healthy subjects, but can also be related to disease. Macro-aspartate aminotransferase (macro-AST) is a macroenzyme that results from an enzymatic complex consisting of AST linked to serum immunoglobulin (IgA, IgG or both). MacroAST persistence is a rare benign condition. Macro-AST is generally characterized by increased serum AST activity. The article contains analysis of literature data on patients with macro-AST.
THE SIGNS OF CARBOHYDRATE-LIPID METABOLISM DISTURBANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
Authors:   Jalal-Abad Regional Clinical Hospital, Jalalabad, Kyrgyz Republic, Jeenalieva G. M.
Published: June 2021

Background. Viral hepatitis C (CHC) is an urgent problem due to its prevalence, high risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Viral hepatitis C can cause disruption of many biochemical processes in the liver cells, primarily that of carbohydrate - lipid metabolism. Objective. To study carbohydrate-lipid metabolism disturbances in patients with CHC. Material and methods. The study included 124 patients with paucisymptomatic chronic hepatitis C. The metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the indicators recommended by the Committee of Experts of the Russian Society of Cardiology (2007). Results. The parameters of lipid metabolism were studied in 52 of 124 patients with CHC. 29 of 52 patients with CHC (55.7%) showed a decrease in HDL cholesterol and an increase in LDL cholesterol, including a 2- fold increase in VLDL. The metabolic syndrome was detected in 22.5% of patients with CHC, 62.9% of patients had the manifestations of dyslipidemia (steatosis or steatohepatitis of the liver, obesity, arterial hypertension, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus). Conclusions. In patients with CHC, carbohydrate-lipid metabolism disturbance was revealed as an integral indicator of metabolic syndrome, its incidence rising with the increase in activity and duration of the infectious process.
Dissection-independent production ofPlasmodiumsporozoites from whole mosquitoes
Authors: Blight Joshua , Sala Katarzyna A , Atcheson Erwan , Kramer Holger , El-Turabi Aadil , Real Eliana , Dahalan Farah A , Bettencourt Paulo , Dickinson-Craig Emma , Alves Eduardo , Salman Ahmed M , Janse Chris J , Ashcroft Frances M , Hill Adrian VS , Reyes-Sandoval Arturo , Blagborough Andrew M , Baum Jake
Published: June 2021

Progress towards a protective vaccine against malaria remains slow. To date, only limited protection has been routinely achieved following immunisation with either whole-parasite (sporozoite) or subunit-based vaccines. One major roadblock to vaccine progress, and to pre-erythrocytic parasite biology in general, is the continued reliance on manual salivary gland dissection for sporozoite isolation from infected mosquitoes. Here, we report development of a multi-step method, based on batch processing of homogenised whole mosquitoes, slurry, and density-gradient filtration, which combined with free-flow electrophoresis rapidly produces a pure, infective sporozoite inoculum. Human-infectivePlasmodium falciparumand rodent-infectivePlasmodium bergheisporozoites produced in this way are two- to threefold more infective than salivary gland dissection sporozoites in in vitro hepatocyte infection assays. In an in vivo rodent malaria model, the sameP. bergheisporozoites confer sterile protection from mosquito-bite challenge when immunisation is delivered intravenously or 60–70% protection when delivered intramuscularly. By improving purity, infectivity, and immunogenicity, this method represents a key advancement in capacity to produce research-grade sporozoites, which should impact delivery of a whole-parasite based malaria vaccine at scale in the future.
A natureza das posposições em Tenetehára (Tupí-Guaraní)
Authors: Castro Ricardo Campos de
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo oferecer uma análise acerca da concordância estabelecida entre o núcleo do sintagma posposicional e seu complemento na língua Tenetehára (Tupí-Guaraní). Assumo que, em Tenetehára, os complementos das posposições deslocam-se para uma posição de especificador de uma categoria funcional acima de PP com o intuito de checar o Caso oblíquo. Rotulo provisoriamente tal categoria funcional como FP. Assim, no ponto da derivação em que o núcleo Fo, o qual se moveu a partir de Po, encontra-se em uma relação Spec-Head com o especificador de FP, gerado com complemento de Po, é estabelecida a concordância relacional.
contato do português com as línguas indígenas brasileiras: Considerações sobre o desenvolvimento de L2
Authors: Dos Santos Peixoto Jaqueline
Published: June 2021

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é contar uma parte da história do português do Brasil a partir do contato com as línguas indígenas nacionais. Para realizar esse objetivo, buscamos trabalhos que versam sobre a presença real de características gramaticais e sonoras das línguas dos povos indígenas no português falado pelos membros desses povos. A interferência das gramáticas nativas dos povos indígenas é discutida a partir de propriedades sonoras consonantais e vocálicas do Português Ticuna (BONIFÁCIO, 2019); de propriedades consonantais do Português Kamaiurá (SILVA E SILVA, 1985); de propriedades gramaticais dos subsistemas da flexão de número no nome e da flexão de primeira e terceira pessoa do plural no verbo do Português Xinguano (EMMERICH, 1987); e de características gramaticais da expressão do gênero no português Huni Kuin (CHRISTINO, 2015). Defendemos que compreender o conhecimento linguístico responsável por produzir as características do português de contato com as línguas indígenas brasileiras possa esclarecer fenômenos envolvidos no processo de bilinguismo/multilinguismo dos povos indígenas, e ajudar a lidar com os desafios da educação escolar indígena.  Para explicar o comportamento linguístico e mostrar como ele se apoia nas propriedades da Faculdade da Linguagem recorremos ao conceito de interlíngua (SELINKER, 1972). Partindo desse conceito, o início do processo de conhecimento de L2 seria marcado pela presença da gramática nativa e pelos dados da segunda língua. Todo esse processo seria restringido pelas propriedades gerais e abstratas da linguagem humana (WHITE, 2003). Assim, demonstramos como gramáticas nativas estruturam o português de contato. Pretendemos com reconhecimento dessa estruturação um resgate da participação da língua e cultura dos povos nativos na sociedade brasileira, e uma promoção do seu processo de descolonização.
Subjetividade e Formas de Vida em Foucault
Authors: Pimentel Figueira Anastacio Lara
Published: June 2021

O artigo pretende mostrar que a noção foucaultiana de “subjetividade”, que aparece principalmente em suas genealogias da década de 80 dedicadas Ã s técnicas de si na antiguidade, também compõe uma crítica da razão governamental ao interpretar os modos de subjetivação dos antigos como modelo de governo de si. Após abordamos a questão em O uso dos prazeres, analisaremos o exemplo da escrita de si como produção de subjetividade dos antigos para argumentarmos que, no pensamento de Foucault, a noção de subjetividade está necessariamente vinculada Ã  criação de formas de vida ou de um governo das próprias condutas. Em outros termos, certa disposição da relação entre sujeito e verdade corresponde a uma direção que Foucault identifica como ética.
Introducción Histórica al Psychologismusstreit
Authors: Porta Mario Ariel González
Published: June 2021

Es una convicción usual, que el Psychologismusstreit fue una unidad indivisa que tiene como epicentro los “Prolegómenos” husserlianos y se concentra en la lógica. Esta convicción es falsa. El Psychologismusstreit fue un proceso en el cual se pueden y deben diferenciar etapas, tendencias y núcleos temáticos.