bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF COMPLEX EFFECTS OF ARGININE AND NANOHYDROXYAPATITE ON SOLID TISSUES PREPARED TEETH
Authors: Kodzhakova T. Sh , Garazha S. N , Grishilova Elena Nikolaevna , Grishkov M. S , Martynov D. V
Published: September 2020

The most pronounced positive and effective impact on the structure of dentin after preparation having combined the combined effect of arginine and nanohydroxyapatite. The use of arginine and nanohydroxyapatite is an effective therapeutic and prophylactic effects on prepared vital teeth, which manifests itself in the formation on the surface of prepared dentin a dense protective layer for the open dentinal tubules and dentin mitubushi. Arginine and nanohydroxyapatite accelerate the process of near-pulp dentinogenesis.
PROSTHETIC REABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH APPLICATION OF THE IMPRESSION TRAY-TRANSFORMER: CASE REPORT
Authors: Kochurova E. V , Lapina N. V , Grishechkin M. S , Izhnina Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2020

Improvement of surgical methods of treatment of patients with malignant neoplasm of the oropharyngeal region increased the number of positive prognoses for the rehabilitation of patients with surgical defects. However, prosthetic care presents great difficulties for this patients because of complications during antitumor treatment. The treatment of malignant neoplasm leads to temporary and permanent lockjaws besides the disturbance of breath, swallowing, speech. Optimization of existing stages of prosthesis fabrication is necessary to improve the effectiveness of prosthetic care for patients with malignant neoplasm of the oropharyngeal region.
EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL RECORDS MAINTENANCE FOR OUT-PATIENT ORAL SURGERY PROCEDURES
Authors: Izmaylova Zulfiya Mustakimovna , Smirnova L. E , Vagner V. D
Published: September 2020

The paper presents a protocol of medical record review used for control of adequate medical history taking, diagnostics, care and rehabilitation thus improving the quality of dental care in patients undergoing oral surgery procedures.
COMPARATIVE QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPLITION OF DENTAL PATIENT'S MEDICAL CARD WITH THE DISEASES OF PULP AND PERIAPICAL TISSUES IN THE STOMATOLOGICAL MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS WITH THE VARIETY OF FORMS OF PROPERTY
Authors: Lavrenyuk Evgeniy Andreevich , Vagner V. D
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of quality assessment of the completion of medical cards of dental patients in dental medical organizations of various forms of ownership in Ryazan. The analysis of the columns of medical cards containing the description of diagnostic measures indicates insufficient attention in completing this section of the Medical Card of Dental Patient both in private and public Medical Dental Organizations.
THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DENTISTS FOR THE CHALLENGES OF MALIGNANCIES
Authors: Kryazhinova Irina Alekseevna , Ismailova V. I , Kalinina A. N , Lashko I. S
Published: September 2020

In connection with the deterioration of the environmental situation, the prevalence of bad habits, untimely access to the dentist for the treatment of dental diseases and preventive examinations, the complexity of diagnosis and treatment of precancerous diseases of the oral cavity cancer incidence with the localization of the tumor in the maxillofacial region increases. It is necessary to activate the early diagnosis of cancer at the dental reception and the qualification of dentists of all specialties in matters of cancer alertness. A survey of 176 dentists in 12 districts of the Moscow region on 10 issues, reflecting the frequency of detection of cancer pathology and precancerous conditions, doctors ‘ knowledge of diagnostic methods and therapeutic tactics in the detection of this pathology. Most of the interviewed dentists of the Moscow region consider the full collection of anamnesis and examination of the maxillofacial area and oral cavity in patients. Not more than 10% of dentists (mainly surgeons) reported about the treatment of patients with cancer (precancerous and cancerous diseases), at the same time about 80% of doctors met in their work with cancer. The main diagnoses of cancer pathology doctors note cancer of the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue and lip; then leukoplakia and lichen planus. More than 40% of dentists do not use clinical and laboratory methods for the diagnosis of diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth and lips; the most common methods of diagnosis of diseases of the mucous is Cytology and clinical examination. About 80% of dentists in the Moscow region had experience in referral for further examination and treatment of patients with cancer pathology in approximately equal proportion to dentists, surgeons, oncologists in the area and in MONICA (less often MOS); dentists in a number of districts of the Moscow region do not use the opportunities of regional dental institutions. Half of dentists do not fill in the reporting and regulatory documentation in the detection of cancer of the mouth. With a high readiness of more than 85% of dentists to use a new method of diagnosing cancer, about 40% of doctors were not familiar with the photodynamic screening test Vizi Lite Plus. The vast majority of dentists in the Moscow region consider it appropriate for the early diagnosis of cancer pathology organization of dental examination, dental preventive examinations, as well as the use of screening tests, although a third of doctors did not give proposals to improve the early diagnosis of cancer. There is no doubt that there is a need to improve the organizational and diagnostic base of early diagnosis of cancer in dentistry.
PERSONIFIED BIOMECHANICS OF EDENTULOUS JAW WITH RESTORATION ON THE SCHEME OF “ALL-ON-4” AND WITH PARALLEL IMPLANTS
Authors: Dashevskiy I. N , Gribov D. A , Olesova V. N
Published: September 2020

The technology of patient-specific computer planning of the restoration process of the edentulous mandible dentition using dental implants is considered. A model of the jaw and distribution of elastic modules by its volume are reconstructed from a computer tomogram. The model is supplemented with virtual implants and a model of the prosthetic structure and is passed on to the finite element complex, where the loading and supporting conditions are specified. Biomechanical analysis and comparison of two implant placement schemes (“All-on-4” and in parallel implants) is carried out for two types of loading that model biting and chewing.
THE EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX THERAPY OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Amhadova Malkan Abdrashitova , Garazha S. N , Hubaev Z. S.-S , Grishilova E. N , Hachaturov S. S , Il’ina E. E , Hubaev T. S.-S
Published: September 2020

Treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases occupies one of the leading places at the present stage of development of dentistry. Analysis of clinical, functional and radiographic results of examination of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate extent before and after treatment showed that the inclusion in the complex of therapeutic measures as local antimicrobial therapy immobilized on polysorb of Doritricin for a short time gives a pronounced therapeutic effect.
SPECTRAL-FLUORESCENT STUDIES OF EXOGENOUS FLUORESCENCE OF TOOTH TISSUES AFTER INTRA-CHANNEL ADMINISTRATION OF THE CHLORIN SERIES PHOTOSENSITIZER
Authors: Shugaylov Igor A. , Maksimenko A. A , Mirgazizov M. Z , Glazkova E. V
Published: September 2020

The aim of current work was study of spreading chlorine photosentitizer in tooth tissues after its injection root canal. Study was held with help of local fluorescent spectroscopy method. Laser radiation with 408 nm letgth was used for stimulation of exogenic fluorescence of photosentitizer. After injection photosentitizer in root canal good spreading in microchannels and the whole volume of tooth was shown.
INDICATORS OF LASER CONVERSION DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PERIODONTAL STATE IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGY
Authors: Lashko I. S , Alexandrov M. T , Olesov E. E , Stepanov A. F , Olesova V. N , Glazkova E. V
Published: September 2020

Diagnosis of periodontal conditions is diverse and includes an index assessment of inflammation, microcirculation analysis, determination of microflora of periodontal pockets, radiography. A new method for assessing inflammation is proposed - laser conversion diagnostics using the InSpektr M instrument. In 30 patients, indicators of LCD with intact periodontium and indicators in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity were revealed. Measurements are differentiated by localization: keratinized, non-keratized gums, marginal margin. It was shown that laser conversion diagnostics (fluorescent component) of the state of the gum tissue using the InSpektr M device can serve as an objective method for detecting inflammatory changes in periodontal disease; obtained indicators of conversion diagnostics of intact periodontium.
INFLUENCE OF DISADVANTAGE PHYSICIAN-SOCIAL FACTOR ON CONDITION OF PARODONTOLOGY STATUS OF THE ADULT POPULATION WITH TEETH-MAXILLA ANOMALY
Authors: Amkhadova Malkan A. , Ashurov G. G , Ismoilov A. A , Karimov S. M , Dzhuraev D. E
Published: September 2020

Results of the study of the influence disadvantage physician-social factor of the risk on condition of the structured parodontal tissue units’ beside persons with teeth-maxilla anomaly presented in article. From the gross amount of examined patient (n=578) beside 54.2% of them diagnosed chronic localized gingivitis, beside 6.9% - chronic diffuse gingivitis, beside 27.7% and 8.8% - accordingly chronic localized and diffuse parodontitis and beside 2.4% - chronic diffuse parodontosis. Formation, smoking and bruxism possible consider as factors of the risk of the development diffuse forms of the gingivitis and parodontitis, but beside patient with parodontosis more often revealed somatic pathology.
RAMAN-FLUORESCENT CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC ZONES OF TEETH OF DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Authors: Alexandrov Mikhail Timofeevich , Dmitrieva E. F , Akhmedov A. N , Artemova O. A , Potrivailo A. , Prikule D. V
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to study the state of mineralization of various anatomical and topraphic zones of teeth for different functiona I groups and to justify its clinical feasibility. In a preclinical in vitro study on 20 model test objects of teeth (incisors, canines, premolars and painters), removed according to clinical indications, Raman-fluorescent study of the degree of mineralization of various anatomical and topographic zones of the tooth in different functional groups of teeth was carried out. Used APC Inspector M with a wavelength of532 nm probing radiation. The advantages of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy for determining the degree of mineralization of hard tooth tissues are objectivity (digital technology), expressiveness, non-invasiveness, simple and non-destructive control of the degree of mineralization/remineralization of hard tooth tissues, the ability to document and store information. In th e course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mineralization of various anatomical and topraphic zones of teeth for different functional groups of teeth was carried out. High sensitivity and reproducibility of the method allowed to reveal significant differences in mineralization of tooth enamel in the area of the cutting edge, equator and neck of the tooth. It is shown that these differences are manifested in other functional groups of teeth (p < 0.05).
Treatment of diseases of the salivary glands in patients of older age groups
Authors: Lobeyko V. V , Iordanishvili Andrey Konstantinovich , Zaborovskiy K. A
Published: September 2020

Conducted dynamic observation of 69 patients elderly (61-85 years) suffering from chronic diseases of the salivary glands, which were accompanied by pronounced changes in saliva formation and physiological status. The patients were divided into 3 groups: sufferingfrom various malignant tumors of the major salivary glands (n = 21), valsami - disease Mikulic and Sjogrens syndrome (n = 16), drug or radiation sialadenopathy (n = 32). At the 1st stage the patients were given conventional treatment from a dentist, which was directed on prevention of occurrence and progression of inflammatory degenerative distroficski processes in tissues of the salivary glands, as well as improvement of salivation - used peptide bioregulator the vezugen, biocorrectors food alhilal and lesmin during the month. Course this treatment was repeated 4 times a year, i.e. quarterly. At the 2nd stage of treatment (after 6 months after 1-stage) patients of all study groups in addition to this therapy was administered anxiolytic Afobazol 4 weeks. Patients were followed for a year from the date of completion of the 2nd phase of integrated treatment. In the course of the treatment was assessed the physiological status ofpatients. To assess the level of daytime stress and nighttime sleep quality, used instrument-hardware complex on the basis of First Beat sensor and Body Guard, the principle of which is based on the analysis of heart rate variability. It was found that all patients suffering from malignant tumors of the salivary glands, as well as valsami, medical and radiation sialadenopathy indicate a high level of daily stress compared to the control group and deterioration in the quality of nighttime sleep. Upon completion of the 1st stage of therapy in patients with chronic diseases of the salivary glands, clinically marked improvement, but no significant changes in the indicators of the level of daily stress and quality of night sleep did not happen. Use at the 2nd stage of treatment in addition to applied therapy anxiolitika Afobazol was effective and resulted in a 19-49. 3 percent to improve treatment outcomes, reduce daily stress and improve nighttime sleep in these patients that have a positive impact on their quality of life.
OPTIMIZATION OF TREATMENT OF DESTRUCTIVE FORMS OF CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Pavlovich O. A , Skorikova L. A , Bazhenova N. P , Lapina N. V
Published: September 2020

Increase of efficiency of treatment of patients with chronic apical periodontitis is a priority in dentistry. A root canal is a breeding ground for microorganisms. The main reason for unfavourable treatment outcomes of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis is incomplete debridement of the root canal system. Optimizing the treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis with the use of complex drugs galodent No. 4 (clotrimazole, tracert and calcium hydroxide) is a priority in dentistry. As a result of researches it is established that the antibacterial effect of the temporary investment of complex drugs galodent No. 4 and clotrimazole in the root canals of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis is 2,9 times higher and the proportion of positive results is, on average, 1,5 times higher compared to the practiced methods in the comparison groups
CLINICAL FOUNDATION FOR USING REMEDIES WITH NANOHYDROXYAPATITE AND FTOR IN TREATMENT ENAMEL CARIES STAGE OF WHITE SPOT LESION
Authors: Solov’eva Zh. V , Adamchik A. A
Published: September 2020

The present article is devoted to the study of clinical effectiveness of remineralizating agents on the basis of hydroxyapatite created by the departments of Pharmacy and Dentistry of ESBEI HE Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health Care of Russia. The new remedy remineralizating effect was evaluated in treating patients with enamel caries (stage of white spot) and compared with the drug Ftor Varnish (produced by Omega Dent). Clinical efficacy was studied by TER-method, the vital staining of the teeth and a laser fluorescence of hard dental tissues with the DiagnoDent device. The results obtained have proved the remineralizing effect after gel-based hydroxyapatite application, which allows to recommend the proposed gel for remineralization of hard dental tissues for caries prevention and treatment in the stage of white spot. Therapeutic and prophylactic remedy was made in the form of white translucent gel, which eliminates the undesirable staining of the hard tissues, is easy to apply in a thin layer on the surface and fills microdefects
Health and human capital: on the issue of social well-being of population
Authors: Mettini E. , Prisiajnaia N. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents analysis of modern concepts concerning value of health from point of view of human capital and from positions of competitiveness. It is noted that health capital comes out as investment project for human capital. The multiple-aspects of health conditions, dynamics of alterations of these conditions in many ways depend on internal stimulating motives of individual, life conditions, specifics of social environment, life situation. From this point of view, health is a socially conditioned occurrence playing dialectic role in relationships of human with society, with others and with oneself.
The characteristics of perception, awareness and formation of inner picture of disease in girls and boys
Authors: Groshev I. V
Published: September 2020

The article presents data of study of perception and awareness of disease in girls and boys. The children0specific characteristics of development of inner picture of disease are identified. The model of components of inner picture of disease of child is presented as system of factors of positive and negative impact. The structure of attitude to health is presented including cognitive, emotional and behavioral components. In ill children sexual and gender differences reaction to disease are established. These differences are manifested in that girls in a more adequate way perceive hospitalization, adapt faster to new life conditions and new life stereotype though they more often experience apprehension for future. The attributes of image of health and disease are described. In girls they are characterized by emotional attributes and in boys by instrumental activity and object-concrete attributes that condition their behavioral repertoire. In girls, the social aspect in damage of health is more significant than physiological one. In boys both aspects are of equal worth. The ideas of disease and their intellectual and emotional processing are more objective in girls. The particular issue of study became identification of intra0family relationships and relationship healthy/unhealthy children with parents and parents with children determined by specific of nosology of children. It is established that parental evaluation of attitudes to child depend on gender of parents and is related with sex of child that is related with social gender roles of males and females and not with their individual psychological characteristics. The reaction of parents to prognosis of disease passes several stages and at that behavior of mother and father differ. The mothers of ill children faster than fathers alter their attitude to developed situation and they play major role in maintaining hope for convalescence of children and assist them to adapt to new life conditions.
SPEECH ABNORMALITY OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN MIDDLE SCHOOL MOVIE
Authors: Hasanah Ilmiatul
Published: September 2020

Speech abnormality is one of the effects of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder caused by the imbalance of neurotransmitter levels in the brain. The brain has the most crucial role in language process, this affects the content of the message to be conveyed. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze speech abnormality of schizophrenic’s main character in Middle School movie. This study observed the types of speech abnormality of Rafe as the main character in the Middle School film. There were two objectives in this research; first, to identify the speech abnormality found in the Rafe’s utterances in the movie; second, to identify how Rafe’s utterances hindered the process of conveying information. Based on the analysis of speech abnormality, the finding revealed that Rafe experienced all types of speech bnormality. Based on Liddle's theory, these types included poverty of speech, weakening of goal, looseness, peculiar logic, peculiar sentence, peculiar word, preservation of ideas, and distractibility. This classification was based on Liddle's theory (2002). The researcher also used Carter's (2019) theory about languages influenced by the brain. The article concludes with a few suggestions to help people understand more clearly the types of schizophrenic speech abnormality.
TEXTUAL ENHANCEMENT: THE EFFICACY OF PROMOTING NOUN PHRASE ACQUISITION
Authors: Shartika Mira
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the improvement of students' abilities in identifying forms of noun phrases through textual enhancement, the difference in results between the high and low achievers in identifying forms of noun phrases through textual enhancement, and the relationship between textual enhancement and the ability of students who have high and low grades in identifying forms of noun phrases. The quantitative design was applied in order to obtain information. The project involved 44 EFL learners taking Intermediate English Grammar subject in one of Islamic universities in Malang, Indonesia. The participants were divided into 2 classes consisting of high and low achievers. The high achievers were the experiment group, and the low achievers were the control group. The results revealed that there was significant difference in the students’ achievement in noun phrase acquisition between those who were taught by using textual enhancement (experimental group) and those who were taught by not using textual enhancement (control group). Second, there was significant different achievement between the high achievers and the low achievers of control and experimental group in learning noun phrase. Finally, there was an interaction found between Textual Enhancement (TE) and students’ initial abilities (high achievers and low achievers).
ANÁLISIS DE LA ESTRUCTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DEL CENTRO DE REINSERCIÓN SOCIAL DE TABASCO (CREST)
Authors: Banda Izeta María Belém , Banda Izeta Herminia , Guillemín Calderón Hilda , Juárez Solís Sandra , Rico Meza Jorge Humberto
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Analizar la Estructura Organizacional del Centro de Reinserción Social de Tabasco (CREST).

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: La investigación se desarrolla en una Institución dependiente de la administración pública. En un primer momento se entrevista al titular de la dependencia. En un segundo momento se entrevista al personal administrativo. Para todos los entrevistados, se utilizó una entrevista estructurada con la finalidad de obtener la información definida en sus actividades que posteriormente nos determinarían las funciones de cada unidad administrativa.

RESULTADOS: Esta parte consiste en la elaboración de un reporte escrito en donde se presentará los resultados obtenidos de la investigación que concluyen con la definición de la estructura organizacional de tipo funcional y la descripción de funciones de las áreas que integran la organización.

CONCLUSIONES: La investigación fue en colaboración con el personal, que labora en el CREST, aportando la descripción de sus actividades. Después de revisar los diferentes tipos y diseños de organigramas, se decidió por la implementación y diseñó de un organigrama con estructura organizacional de tipo funcional, considerando el tipo de organismo social investigado y las cadenas de mando y canales de comunicación.
ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS Y SU PERCEPCIÓN SOBRE EL AHORRO PARA EL RETIRO
Authors: Ordaz Hernández Mónica Berenice , Antonio Pacheco Belizario , Alonso Guillén Amado , Gutiérrez Rodríguez José Arnulfo , Amores Fernández Madi Lizbeth
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Conocer la percepción acerca del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro que poseen los estudiantes de Contaduría del Sistema de Enseñanza Abierta de la Universidad Veracruzana, campus Coatzacoalcos.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: El estudio se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal. Se utilizó un cuestionario que tiene su origen en AMAFORE (2012) denominado: “Ahorro y futuro ¿cómo piensan los estudiantes universitarios?” conformado por seis dimensiones de los cuáles se seleccionaron solo cinco.

RESULTADOS: Sobresalen que más del 50% de los estudiantes de Contaduría del Sistema de Enseñanza Abierta (SEA) considera muy importante ahorrar para el retiro; sin embargo, no han planeado este.

CONCLUSIONES: Promover mayor información entre los estudiantes universitarios respecto a temas de retiro laboral con la finalidad de hacer conciencia de la importancia de este para su vejez.
PERSPECTIVAS ETNOGRÁFICAS E INFÂNCIAS INDÍGENAS: MODOS DE SER DAS CRIANÇAS ASURINÍ E BANIWA
Authors: Marqui Amanda Rodrigues , Miranda Xanda de Biase
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata da experiência de pesquisa com crianças em dois contextos socioculturais distintos (MIRANDA, 2014; MARQUI, 2017), onde a observação etnográfica de questões semelhantes contribui para debates teóricos específicos.  Diferentes modos de ser criança indígena, ser criança Asuriní ou Baniwa em suas formas particulares de “brincar-experimentar-trabalhar-descobrir-aprender” (LOPES DA SILVA, 2002) são observadas em espaços fisicamente similares, o rio e os pátios, mas ontológica e socialmente singulares. Partindo da ótica da chamada “antropologia da criança”, que reitera o questionamento da naturalização da infância e reconhece a agência infantil na produção da cultura (COHN, 2005), as experiências dialogam com a noção de Pessoa (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, DAMATTA; SEEGER, 1979), “arqui-categoria” que deixou sua marca na antropologia sul americana nas últimas décadas, e com questões colocadas pelo parentesco e organização social.
O TEMPO DO BRINCAR: NARRATIVAS VISUAIS A PARTIR DE EXPERIÊNCIA ETNOGRÁFICA
Authors: Pastore Marina Di Napoli
Published: September 2020

Em África, as crianças e imagens que aparecem com maior frequência são as associadas às faltas, negatividade e explorações diversas. Como dizia Cascudo (2001, p. 229), “raro é o registro do viajante europeu sobre o brinquedo do menino africano. Preocupam-se todos em fixar aspectos sociais, soberanos, corte, protocolo, superstições, produtos, escravaria, guerras, ângulos antropométricos, religiões. Quem se vai preocupar em ver como brincava o negrinho? E como ele gastava e ocupava seu tempo é ausência nos grandes livros (...)”. Este ensaio traz imagens feitas com crianças e por elas, em momentos do cotidiano, em que as potências e as trocas ganhavam contornos e espaços, possibilitando outras narrativas para suas histórias.
Dampak Pembinaan Karang Taruna Dengan Model Transformative Learning Terhadap Keberdayaan Pemuda Di Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syifa’ani Hikmah , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukima , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: September 2020

Pembinaan karang taruna dengan model transformative learning dilakukan karena masih ditemukannya karang taruna yang berada pada kondisi fakum dan kurangnya partisipasi pemuda yang berdampak terhadap keberdayaan pemuda. Sehingga menyebabkan karang taruna on/off. Pada penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana dampak pembinaan karang taruna dengan model Transformative Learning terhadap keberdayaan pemuda di Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya Kelurahan Jember Lor Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Teknik perolehan  data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis merumuskan masalah, sebelum di lapangan, serta analisis Model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak pembinaan karang taruna dengan model transformative learning mencakup dampak instruksional dan dampak pengiring terjadi pada pemuda Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya dimana dampak tersebut memberikan perubahan dan peningkatan terhadap keberdayaan pemuda yang meliputi potensi dan peran aktif pemuda.
Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Dusun Sampangan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putra Moh. Nur Pramana , Imsiyah Niswatul , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: September 2020

Kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar yang mana sebagian besar penduduk di daerah pesisir tersebut bermata pencaharian di sektor pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan seperti nelayan, pengolahan ikan dan jenis industri ikan lainnya.Namun yang perlu di perhatikan dalam hal ini bahwa potensi kelautan dan pesisir yang besar ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara pengolahan limbah ikan dengan keberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di Dusun Sampangan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi Manfaat dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pengolahan hasil dari limbah ikan akan mampu memberikan manfaat yang positif bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam hal perbaikan pendapatan dan perbaikan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yakni melalui angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yakni dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang dibantu dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social) seri 24. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengolahan limbah ikan dengan keberdayaan  masyarakat pesisir di dusun sampangan desa kedungrejo kecamatan muncar kabupaten banyuwangi dengan angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,651.
Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Kompetensi Abad 21 melalui Gejok Lesung
Authors: Hermawan Yudan , Wahyuni Rita Nur
Published: September 2020

Era globalisasi penuh dengan tantangan merupakan masa yang tidak terhindarkan.  Proses ini dimulai pada abad  21 ditandai dengan pesatnya  ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang mempengaruhi sektor-sektor lain dalam kehidupan seperti bidang politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Kebudayaan Indonesia perlu dipertahankan, dilestarikan, dan diberdayakan sebagai upaya menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Kabupaten Gunungkidul dikenal sebagai pesona Indonesia  dengan  beragam  wisatanya  yang  mendunia.  Perkembangan  Desa Wisata   Bejiharjo   menjadi  peluang   untuk   bisa   meningkatkan  kesejahteraan ekonomi yaitu melalui pelestarian budaya lokal pada taraf internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) peningkatan ekonomi, dan (2) peningkatan kompetensi abad 21 bagi Kelompok Gejog Lesung di Desa Bejiharjo, Kec. Karangmojo, Kab. Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yaitu gejog  lesung  dapat  meningkatkan hasil pendapatan dan mampu  meningkatkan kompetensi abad 21 bagi Kelompok Gejog Lesung Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, diantaranya: (1) Communication, menjadi lebih srawung dan tanggap, (2) Critical Thinking, mampu berdiskusi memecahkan masalah kehidupan, (3) Collaboration, mampu bekerjasama dengan tetangga dan wisatawan, dan (4) Creativity, mempunyai ide kreasi terhadap tantangan perubahan zaman.
The Influence of Mandala Pattern Coloring Therapy Toward Academic Stress Level on First Grade Students at Nursing Undergraduate Study Program
Authors: Apriyana Roni , Widianti Efri , Muliani Rizki
Published: September 2020

First-degree students have many experiences with academic problems, namely stress, stress is a response to the burden received. Increased stress for students causes a depressive condition that adversely affects him. Management that can be used is coloring the mandala pattern which can affect the endorphin hormone so that the individual is in a state of relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic coloring on mandala patterns on academic stress levels in first-degree students. The research method in this study used a type of pre-experimental research with the Pretest-Posttest One Group approach. The number of samples in this study amounted to 60 first-level students with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Student-life Stress Inventory questionnaire and the coloring book of the mandala pattern with measurements of stress levels carried out pre and post-test. Therapy for coloring the mandala pattern was carried out for three meetings. Analysis of the data used is a paired t-test. The results showed that before the mandala pattern coloring therapy almost all (98.3%) students experienced moderate stress, after being given mandala pattern coloring therapy almost all (78.3%) students were still experiencing moderate stress but with a decrease in percentage and a small percentage (21.7%) students experienced a decrease in stress levels to mild stress. The paired t-test results showed a sig p-value of 0,000 <α (0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a therapeutic effect of coloring mandala patterns on academic stress levels at first-level students. Based on the results of this study, institutions are expected to be able to apply color therapy to the mandala pattern as a complementary therapy in handling students who experience academic stress.
The Association of Parental Verbal Abuse and Adolescent Personality Types in 2 Gamping Junior High School
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Sumiyarini Retno
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Physical and psychological alteration are commonly happen in adolescents. Some of them will feel over estimate, egocentric, peevish, and aggressive. This is influenced by society and family. Some of researches said that a child which is growth in verbal abusing, they will have psychological disorder such as anxiety, Post Trauma Distress Syndrome, depression, and personality disorder.

Aim: The aim of this research was to know the association of parental verbal abuse and adolescent personality types in 2 Gamping Junior High School.

Method: The method was a quantitative research which used cross sectional design. The sample was 89 person which lived with parents at home and they were 12 – 14 years old. The questioners were verbal abuse questioner and Myers Briggs Type Indicator Personality. Finally, it used coefficient contingency test.

Result: Based on the result, the p was 0, 192 (sign. p <0,05). It was shown that there was unrelated between parental verbal abuse and adolescent personality types in 2 Gamping Junior High School. There were many factors which influencing the personality type in individual, such as genetic, social, and perceptions.
The Difference of Eosinophil Amount in Tuberculosis Patients with and without Soil-Transmitted Helminths Co-infection in Panti District, Jember
Authors: Armiyanti Yunita , Firmansyah Nisrina Salsabila , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Suswati Enny , Agustina Dini
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems even in Indonesia. The immune response that needed to deal with TB can be influenced by other infections, such as helminth infection. The helminth infections induce Th2 immune responses and eosinophilia to eliminate these pathogen. Meanwhile, the Th2 response and eosinophilia can also suppress the Th1 immune response which is very important to eliminate the bacterium M. tuberculosis and make a negative impact on the success of TB therapy. Thus, the eosinophil profile can describe the immune response in TB patients with helminth co-infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in TB patients and determine the differences in eosinophil amount in tuberculosis patients with and without helminth co-infection. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Puskesmas Panti in August 2019-January 2020 using fecal and blood samples from 24 research subjects. Helminth co-infection status was obtained from fecal examination with sedimentation and flotation methods while the number of eosinophils was obtained from leukocyte counts. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U test to determine differences in the number of eosinophils in the two groups. The results showed there was no difference in the number of eosinophils in TB patients with helminth co-infection and without helminth co-infection (p> 0.05). There is no typical picture of the number of eosinophils in both groups so that eosinophils cannot describe the immune response that arose in TB patients with helminth co-infections in Panti district, Jember.
AN UPDATED CATALOGUE OF THE IRANIAN ZOPHERIDAE (COLEOPTERA TENEBRIONOIDEA)
Authors: OTERO JOSÉ CARLOS , GHAHARI HASSAN
Published: September 2020

A checklist for the Iranian Zopheridae(Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) is proposed. Based upon a literature re-view, a total of 22 species within 13 genera, and two subfamilies Colydiinae (20 species) and Zopherinae (two species) are listed as the fauna of Iran.
Experience in the use of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in hip surgery
Authors: LUTTSEV Aleksandr B. , YAMSHCHIKOV Oleg N. , MARCHENKO Aleksandr P. , IGNATOVA Marina A. , GRACHEVA Natalya M.
Published: September 2020

In this study we analyze the experience of use combined single-level spinal epidural anesthesia among patients with high anesthetic risk in operations carried out at hip fractures in 2018. Patients of 1st group (26) operated for closed pertrochanteric hip fracture with high anesthetic risk of 3 st. according to American Society of Anesthesiologists, with age from 55 to 90 years (mean age 78.3 years). This group was operated with the use of combined single-level spinal epidural anesthesia. Patients of the 2nd group (25) were operated for femoral neck closed fracture in age from 80 to 96 years (mean age of 86.9 years). The operation for this group was performed using spinal anesthesia. In general 92 patients with this diagnosis were operated in 2018, but we selected for analysis 25 patients over the age of 80 years with an anesthetic risk of 3 st. according to American Society of Anesthesiologists. Patients of the 3rd group (6), were operated for fractures of the upper third, lower third and femoral neck, one patient had a combined fracture of the right femoral neck and the surgical neck of the right humerus. Age of patients varied from 81 to 91 years (mean age 86.8 years), and the risk according to American Society of Anesthesiologists - 3 st. These patients were operated with the use of epidural anesthesia. The aim of the analysis is to evaluate the advantages of combined single-level spinal epidural anesthesia in performing operations for femoral fractures.
Effect of heart rate monitoring on increasing motor density of physical education lessons in children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: GERASIMOVA Evgenia V. , IAKUNINA Marina V. , ANDROSOVA Svetlana V. , MESHKOV Denis A.
Published: September 2020

We apply continuous monitoring of heart rate at physical training lessons in children with autism spectrum disorder and assess its impact on increasing motor density of physical training lessons. The study engaged children with motor dynamic stereotype. The choice of this group is due to the need to properly dose the physical load: the number of repetitions, intensity and sequence of exercises to increase the motor density of physical training lessons and increase the time of work in the moderate intensity zone. The estimation of motor density of training sessions was carried out using the method of timing and was calculated by the formula of the ratio of motor activity to the total observation time in percent. The control technique we used, allowed us to increase the motor density of physical training lessons from 62.5 to 72.5 %. In the main part of the lesson time in the moderate power zone at the initial stage was 3 minutes. At the end of the study in the experimental group, this value increased by 33.3 %. Electronic monitoring of heart rate at the lessons in students with autism spectrum disorder allows for effective control of physical activity, which increases the motor density of classes without worsening the psycho-emotional state of the child.
A construção estilística do cavaquinho e os processos de transmissão musical no choro
Authors: Ribeiro Jamerson Farias
Published: September 2020

Este artigo traz um recorte da dissertação (RIBEIRO, 2014) que se propôs a estudar a práxis de uma das maiores referências para o instrumento na música popular brasileira, analisando e descrevendo aspectos importantes da execução rítmica do músico para a caraterização de seu estilo a partir da audição de gravações realizadas ao longo de sua trajetória artística e profissional, relacionando o com o contexto sociocultural em diversos períodos de sua carreira. Neste recorte abordaremos a relação entre a construção estilista e a prática de importantes cavaquinistas pioneiros do choro, observada a partir do conceito de ordem sonora, do etnomusicólogo John Blacking, além da transformação de um estilo individual em referência para um gênero popular.
PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI DEDAK PADI SECARA IN SITU DENGAN TEKNOLOGI MICROWAVE
Authors: Rahkadima Yulia Tri , A'yuni Qurrota
Published: September 2020

AbstrakProses produksi biodiesel dari dedak padi dengan memanfaatkan microwave secara in situ telah berhasil dilakukan. Pengaruh jumlah metanol dan waktu reaksi terhadap kandungan FAMEs dalam produk dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Dedak padi , metanol dan katalis basa berupa NaOH 0.6 w% dimasukkan ke dalam labu alas datar dilengkapi dengan kondensor dan dimasukkan ke dalam reaktor microwave yang telah dimodifikasi.  Produk reaksi yang berupa campuran FAMEs, gliserol, reaktan yang tidak bereaksi dan komponen lainnya kemudian dicuci menggunakan n- heksana dan dilanjut dilakukan proses distilasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan reaktor microwave, kandungan FAMEs lebih tinggi diperoleh dengan waktu reaksi yang lebih singkat. Gelombang mikro berhasil mempercepat terjadinya reaksi transesterifikasi. Kandungan FAMEs tertinggi yaitu 6.2036 % diperoleh pada waktu reaksi 10 menit, metanol 60 ml dan suhu reaksi 60oC.  Kata kunci : Biodiesel, In situ, Microwave, Dedak padi AbstractThe process of biodiesel production from rice bran using in situ microwaves has been successfully carried out. The effect of the amount of methanol and reaction time on the FAMEs content in the product was studied in this study. Rice bran, methanol and alkaline catalyst in the form of 0.6 w% NaOH are put into a flat bottom flask equipped with a condenser and put into a modified microwave reactor. The reaction product in the form of a mixture of FAMEs, glycerol, unreacted reactants and other components is then washed using n-hexane and contuining with the distillation process. The results showed that by using a microwave reactor, a higher FAMEs content was obtained with a shorter reaction time. Microwaves successfully accelerate the transesterification reaction. The highest FAMEs content of 6.2036% was obtained at a reaction time of 10 minutes, methanol 60 ml and reaction temperature 60oC.Keywords: Biodiesel, In situ, Microwave, Rice bran
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS DAN KONSENTRASI INOKULUM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NATA DE SOYA DARI LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Aini Syarifah , Nur Fatkhun
Published: September 2020

Limbah cair tahu (Whey) yang masih mengandung protein dan karbohidrat di kabupaten Klaten akan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga, perlu adanya cara untuk mengolah limbah cair tahu menjadi produk olahan baru yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Maka dilakukannya penelitian pembuatan Nata de Soya berbahan dasar limbah cair tahu (Whey) dengan menggunakan fermentasi bakteri Acetobacter xylinum dan penambahan ekstrak jeruk nipis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik Nata de Soya dari limbah cair tahu dengan perlakuan penambahan ekstrak jeruk nipis dan konsentrasi inokulum yang berbeda. Metode penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri atas dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu persentase air jeruk nipis (N) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (1%, 3%, 5%) dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi inokulum (I) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (5%, 10% dan 15%). Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik, jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (JBD) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi inokulum 5% dengan jeruk nipis 3% dan 5% tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur Nata de Soya. Konsentrasi inokulum 15% dan jeruk nipis 1% memberikan nilai terbaik dari semua perlakuan yaitu ketebalan 1,04 cm, rendemen 205,33 g, kadar air 86%, kadar serat 48,6% dan tekstur 2,48 N.
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi H-Aluminosilikat Sebagai Katalis Sintesis Biogasoline Dari Asam Oleat
Authors: Farida Deasi Adhiani , Abdulloh Abdulloh , Permana Ahmadi Jaya
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT          Aluminosilicate can be used for cracking reaction. In this study, catalyst of H-aluminosilicate has been synthesized by hydrothermal method with ratio molar Si/Al is 20. The characterizations has been performed by XRD, FTIR and acidity test. Characterization by XRD showed that catalyst of H-aluminosilicate have structure amorphous, while FTIR showed Si-O-Al bond at 457 cm-1. The acidity test showed that catalyst of H-aluminosilicate have Brønsted acid site 0.0272 mmol/g and Lewis acid site 0.0005 mmol/g. Oleic acid was cracking at 340 oC for 3 and 5 hours. The product has been analyzed by GC-MS not showed compound forming biogasoline.Keywords: H-aluminosilicate, biogasoline, oleic acid ABSTRAK          Aluminosilikat dapat digunakan sebagai katalis dalam reaksi prengkahan. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis katalis H-aluminosilikat melalui metode hidrotermal dengan rasio Si/Al sebesar 20. Karakterisasi yang telah dilakukan meliputi uji XRD, FTIR, dan keasaman.Hasil XRD menunjukkan katalis H-aluminosilikat berbentuk amorf, sedangkan pada FTIR menunjukkan ikatan Si-O-Al pada bilangan gelombang 457 cm-1. Uji situs asam menunjukkan katalis H-aluminosilikat memiliki jumlah asam Brønsted sebesar 0.0272 mmol/g dan jumlah sisi asam Lewis sebesar 0.0005 mmol/g. Proses perengkahan asam oleat telah dilakukan pada suhu 340oC selama 3 jam dan 5 jam. Produk cracking yang diuji dengan GC-MS tidak menunjukkan pembentukan senyawa biogasoline.Kata kunci: H-aluminosilikat, biogasoline, asam oleat
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Tanah Dangkal di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Air Sebakul Kota Bengkulu menggunakan Metode STORET: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Triawan Deni Agus , Notriawan Doni , Ernis Gustria
Published: September 2020

Ground Water quality has a special significance for drinking, hygiene sanitation and domestic water supply. The study aims to understand the distribution of ground water quality in solid waste landfill of Bengkulu City. The following objectives of the study are to determine ground water quality parameters such as pH, total dissolved solid, electrical conductivity, hardness, iron, manganese, nitrate and nitrite. Sampling was carried out at a radius of 0 - 250 meters from the location of the landfill. The results of the pH at 10 sampling points show the values that are quite varied between 6,45 – 7,59; conductivity between 56 µS – 492 µS; TDS between 28 mg/L – 246 mg/L; salinity 32 mg/L – 284 mg/L; Iron (Fe) 0,040 mg/L – 0,323 mg/L; Manganese (Mn) 0,089 mg/L – 0,295 mg/L; Nitrate (NO3-) 0,2 mg/L – 0,8 mg/L and Nitrite (NO2-) 0,006 mg/L – 0,033 mg/L. Based on an assessment with the STORET system, water quality in the study area is classified as good (score =-4) by parameters such as temperature, pH, total dissolved solid, electrical conductivity, hardness, iron, manganese, nitrate and nitrite. By the total sampling sites, all sample site had good-quality water for hygiene sanitation based on STORET method.