bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A laboratory miniature full-flow penetrometer system for peat
Authors: Amuda Akeem Gbenga , Hasan Alsidqi , Sahdi Fauzan , Taib Siti Noor Linda
Published: August 2019

Uncertainties and difficulties surrounding laboratory strength testing of peat have caused the increasing reliance on in situ testing methods, which include T-bar and ball penetrometers, to determine the undrained strength of peat for design purposes. This paper presents the results of miniature full-flow penetrometer (T-bar and ball) tests on decomposed peat samples to provide a better understanding of the interpretation of the strength parameters in this material. The tests were conducted in a pressure chamber, in which miniature T-bar and ball penetrometer tests can be performed on peat samples consolidated under specific vertical effective stresses. Penetrometer bearing factors were derived experimentally using the monotonic penetration resistance and the undrained shear strength estimated from triaxial tests. The bearing factors, expressed as the penetration resistances normalised by the undrained shear strength data (obtained from triaxial tests) compare well with those derived from plasticity solutions. In addition, the remoulded strength parameters derived from penetrometer cyclic tests are comparable with those obtained from fall cone tests. The findings reported in this paper illustrate the capability of full-flow penetrometer tests to measure the undrained strength of peat.
High-strength reinforcement effects on the seismic behaviour of beam–column joints
Authors: Arshadi Hamed , Kheyroddin Ali , Naderpour Hosein
Published: August 2019

Technological developments have facilitated the production of high-strength reinforcements (HSRs) with increasingly appropriate characteristics. The application of HSRs has many benefits, one of which being a decrease in overall construction expenditures. In this research, the influences of HSRs (with yield strengths of 500 and 580 MPa) as longitudinal and transverse reinforcements in three beam–column joints were experimentally studied. The effects of the HSRs on drift, stiffness degradation, displacement, energy dissipation, ductility, cracking patterns and damage indices (DIs) were investigated. The experimental results showed that all the specimens achieved drift ratios in excess of 4% before they showed a critical decay in lateral strength. The energy dissipation and ductility of the specimens were also reduced with the use of HSRs. However, HSR application as stirrups showed better effects than HSR as longitudinal reinforcement. Regarding DIs and stiffness degradation, it was found that the application of HSR increased the intensity of the damage distribution in the specimens. Finally, although crack numbers decreased by using HSRs, the crack widths and depths increased.
Measuring the Liquidity Profile of Mutual Funds
Authors: Scotti Chiara , Zer Ilknur , Aramonte Sirio
Published: August 2019

We measure the liquidity profile of open-end mutual funds using the sensitivity of their daily returns to aggregate liquidity. We study how this sensitivity changes around real-activity macroeconomic announcements that reveal large surprises about the state of the economy and after three relevant market events: Bill Gross's departure from PIMCO, Third Avenue Focused Credit Fund's suspension of redemptions, and the effect of Lehman Brothers' collapse on Neuberger Berman. Results show that, following negative news, the sensitivity to aggregate liquidity increases for less-liquid mutual funds, like those that invest in the stocks of small companies and in high-yield corporate bonds. The effect is more pronounced during stress periods, suggesting that a deterioration in the funds' liquidity could amplify vulnerabilities in situations of already weak macroeconomic conditions.
A Simple Model of Voluntary Reserve Targets with Tolerance Bands
Authors: Baughman Garth , Carapella Francesca
Published: August 2019

This note presents a simplifed version of the model of voluntary reserve targets (VRT) developed in Baughman and Carapella (forthcoming), with a Walrasian interbank market. First, the model makes transparent the role of target setting in controlling the market rate. Second, the simplicity of the model allows for an analysis of the interaction between VRT and tolerance bands, which are a common tool for controlling rate variability. We find that the persistent overshooting of interbank rates observed during the Bank of England's experiment with VRT may derive from the interaction between target setting and tolerance bands, a new explanation relative to the literature. We also suggest a simple remedy.
Freezing Fresh Tissue v2
Authors: Allen Jamie , Brewer Maya , Neumann Elizabeth , Gutierrez Danielle , Spraggins Jeff
Published: August 2019

Scope: To describe the procedure for freezing fresh tissue procured from the Cooperative Human Tissue Network. Expected Outcome: Frozen tissue should have minimal structural damage from freezing.
A Stylistic Reading of Selected Poems from Niyi Osundare’s A City without People
Authors: Bamigboye Omolade
Published: August 2019

This paper critically examines the stylistic traditions and innovations inherent in the poetics of Niyi Osundare, one of Africa’s most renowned literary-linguistic artists. Using the Text World Theory (TWT) as conceptual framework, it penetrates into the poet’s mind with the intention of answering the fundamental questions in stylistics: why and how has the writer chosen to use particular words, sentences and metaphors (imagery) in particular ways to achieve particular objectives. Ten poems are purposively selected from the anthology titled ‘A City without People: Katrina Poems’, published in 2011. In a way that speaks volume to his literary genius, Osundare makes the reader involved in the artistic depiction of the ruinous aftermath of the great Hurricane Katrina tragedy through the poetic use of the English language. The data, explored through the aforementioned theory, project the personal and communal feeling of loss, destruction and alienation in a way that unites the different (pieces of) poems as a whole unit (text). The findings reveal a style that, reminiscent of the vintage Osundare, validates his place as one of the few poets who maximise the total potentials of language in the rendition of art.
A Social Semiotic Approach to the Attitudinal Meanings in Multimodal Texts
Authors: Hu Yong , Qiu Qing
Published: August 2019

As a special type of multimodal text, picture books for children are highly valued in the creation of meaning by the integrative use of verbal and visual semiotic resources. Informed by Painter and Martin’s framework of visual narratives, this paper primarily deals with the interpersonal meanings encoded and expressed by the two semiotics (image and verbiage) within the Chinese picture books. It aims to analyse the visual and verbal choices available for writers to establish engagement between various participants. In the hope of investigating the collaboration and interplay of verbal and visual semiotics to construe interpersonal meanings, it examines the attitudinal meanings inscribed or invoked in picture books, exploring the ways in which visual and verbal resources are co-instantiated to encode attitudinal convergence and also divergence.
A Class of Quintic Kolmogorov Systems with Explicit Non-algebraic Limit Cycle
Authors: Bendjeddou Ahmed , Grazem Mohamed
Published: August 2019

Various physical, ecological, economic, etc phenomena are governed by planar differential systems. Sub- sequently, several research studies are interested in the study of limit cycles because of their interest in the understanding of these systems. The aim of this paper is to investigate a class of quintic Kolmogorov systems, namely systems of the form x=xP4 (x;y); y= y Q4 (x; y) ; where P4 and Q4 are quartic polynomials. Within this class, our attention is restricted to study the limit cycle in the realistic quadrant {(x; y) 2 R2; x > 0; y > 0}. According to the hypothesises, the existence of algebraic or non-algebraic limit cycle is proved. Furthermore, this limit cycle is explicitly given in polar coordinates. Some examples are presented in order to illustrate the applicability of our result
The Highest Dimension of Commutative Subalgebras in Chevalley Algebras
Authors: Suleimanova Galina S.
Published: August 2019

Let L (K) denotes a Chevalley algebra with the root system over a field K. In 1945 A. I. Mal’cev investigated the problem of describing abelian subgroups of highest dimension in complex simple Lie groups. He solved this problem by transition to complex Lie algebras and by reduction to the problem of describing commutative subalgebras of highest dimension in the niltriangular subalgebra. Later these methods were modified and applied for the problem of describing large abelian subgroups in finite Chevalley groups. The main result of this article allows to calculate the highest dimension of commutative subalgebras in a Chevalley algebra L (K) over an arbitrary field
Preliminary study about the rejection in the Brazilian and the Spanish cultures: external modifiers employed in email and private messages in Facebook
Authors: González Berrio Sara , Martín Leralta Susana , Aparecida Rocha Nildicéia
Published: August 2019

This study is part of a larger research project, aimed at analyzing and comparing rejections within a corpus of emails and private Facebook messages among three groups of informants: natives speakers of Peninsular Spanish, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese and Brazilian students of Spanish as a foreign language. The partial results presented here correspond to the piloting data of the study, carried out with the informants of the first two groups. Specifically, we provide a taxonomy of external modifiers present in rejections with different degrees of imposition, relational power, and social distance. Likewise, we analyze the use of these modifiers by Brazilian and Spanish native informants.
Efektywność szpitala publicznego – rozważania o istocie i problemach badawczych
Authors: Kister Agnieszka
Published: August 2019

Interesariusze szpitali publicznych są zainteresowani przede wszystkim wynikami leczenia, ale kierownik organizacji, organ zarządzający szpitalem, kontrahenci, instytucje fiansowe, pracownicy i instytucje kontrolne oczekują zbiorów informacji obejmujących dane fiansowe i niefiansowe. Przetworzone dane stają się użytecznymi informacjami, wykorzystywanymi m.in. do analizy poziomu zadowolenia pacjentów, podstawowych wskaźników ekonomicznych oraz efektów leczenia i pozostałych działań. Dane są przydatne również w ocenie wykonywania zadań przez szpital publiczny. Wszystkie informacje umożliwiają kompleksową ocenę działalności jednostki, a tym samym ocenę jej skuteczności, co oznacza, że organizacja może zastosować holistyczne podejście do pomiaru wyników działań medycznych i innych. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie istoty, rodzajów i problemów badawczych efektywności publicznego szpitala. Do jego osiągnięcia wykorzystano krytyczny przegląd literatury. W opracowaniu opisano także koncepcję efektywności i wskazano jej typy. Wyniki badań dostarczyły odpowiedzi na pytania badawcze dotyczące: zakresu pomiaru efektywności szpitala, rodzajów efektywności oraz badań nad efektywnością.
Rozpoznawalność kryptowalut w świetle badań empirycznych
Authors: Nieradka Piotr
Published: August 2019

Wzmożone zainteresowanie kryptowalutami stało się bodźcem do podjęcia dyskusji pomiędzy ich zwolennikami i oponentami. Celem artykułu było porównanie rozpoznawalności funkcjonujących na świecie walut międzynarodowych i cyfrowych kryptowalut oraz przedstawienie wyników badań własnych autora, dotyczących rozpoznawalności kryptowalut wśród respondentów. Opracowanie rozpoczęto od podkreślenia wiodącej roli bitcoina wśród obecnie wykorzystywanych kryptowalut, następnie przedstawiono miejsca styku respondentów oraz ich wiedzę na temat kryptowalut. Z wyników przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że rozpoznawalność kryptowalut (zarówno spontaniczna, jak i wspomagana) jest mniejsza niż rozpoznawalność walut międzynarodowych, a bitcoin jest najbardziej znaną kryptowalutą.
Zarządzanie kadrami w organizacji turkusowej na przykładzie firmy Brewa s.c. w Kaliszu
Authors: Pisarska Aneta Maria , Iwko Joanna
Published: August 2019

W artykule dokonano identyfiacji działań w zakresie zarządzania kadrami, realizowanych w organizacjach turkusowych opisanych przez F. Laloux, na przykładzie polskiej fimy Brewa s.c. z Kalisza, która od kilku lat wdraża w swojej działalności zasady organizacji turkusowych. Wykorzystując metodę wywiadu skategoryzowanego z jednym z właścicieli fimy, zaprezentowano i przeanalizowano szczegółowe funkcje, które składają się na zarządzanie kadrami w wyżej wymienionej organizacji. Za jedno z najważniejszych działań w tym obszarze uznano rekrutację i selekcję, w tym wprowadzenie nowego pracownika do pracy.
Słowaccy imigranci w Polsce po 2004 roku w świetle badań ankietowych na portalu społecznościowym Facebook
Authors: Lubicz Miszewski Michał
Published: August 2019

Akcesja Polski do UE oraz otwarcie unijnego rynku pracy skutkuje nie tylko masową emigracją zarobkową obywateli polskich, lecz także przyjazdami obywateli państw członkowskich Wspólnoty do naszego kraju. Wśród nich są m.in. Słowacy. Nie stanowią oni liczebnie znacznego strumienia migracyjnego i są rozproszeni na terenie całego kraju. Co czwarty z nich wybiera woj. małopolskie, obszar zamieszkiwany przez słowacką mniejszość narodową (występującą głównie na Orawie, Spiszu i w Krakowie).

Celem artykułu jest analiza słowackiej imigracji do Polski po 1 maja 2004. Jego realizacji posłużyła przestawiona w pierwszej części tekstu analiza danych statystycznych, udostępnionych przez Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców, a dotyczących słowackich imigrantów w Polsce. Dalszą część opracowania poświęcono analizie treści postów zamieszczanych na portalu społecznościowym Facebook, w grupach zainicjowanych przez Słowaków przebywających w Polsce. Na potrzeby tego artykułu zrealizowano wśród nich badania ankietowe, których analizę zawiera trzecia część opracowania. Pozwoli ona na przybliżenie podstawowych motywów migracji obywateli słowackich do Polski, ich sytuacji rodzinnej i zawodowej, integracji z polskim społeczeństwem, a także sposobów podtrzymywania więzi z ojczyzną oraz planów na przyszłość.
Referendum ogólnokrajowe w Chorwacji
Authors: Marczewska-Rytko Maria
Published: August 2019

Kwestie dotyczące referendum znalazły odzwierciedlenie w konstytucji Chorwacji oraz ustawie o referendum i innych formach osobistego udziału w wykonywaniu władzy państwowej i lokalnych oraz regionalnych samorządów (Zakon o referendum i drugim oblicma osobnog sudjelovanja u obavljanju državne vlasti i lokalne samouprave). W obecnie obowiązującej konstytucji uprawnienia Saboru odnośnie do zarządzenia referendum zawarte są w artykule 87 (The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia). W Chorwacji odbyły się trzy referenda ogólnokrajowe: referendum niepodległościowe z roku 1991 roku, referendum w sprawie członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej z roku 2012 oraz referendum dotyczące instytucji małżeństwa z roku 2013. Przed rokiem 2000 ani prezydent, ani rząd nie zarządzili referendum na mocy artykułu 86 wówczas obowiązującej konstytucji. W latach 2000–2012 nie odbyło się żadne referendum zarządzone w wyniku inicjatywy obywatelskiej.
Retoryka i praktyka: polityka Indonezji wobec Zachodu
Authors: Grzywacz Anna
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stosunku państwa indonezyjskiego do państw Zachodu w wymiarze retorycznym i praktycznym. W pracy podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jak postrzeganie Zachodu wpływało na politykę zagraniczną Indonezji wobec państw zachodnich. W tekście zweryfikowana zostanie hipoteza stanowiącą, że politykę tego państwa charakteryzuje dualność: wieloletnia krytyka Zachodu miała charakter przede wszystkim deklaratywny, a więc była retoryką, nie zaś praktyką. W artykule wykorzystano analizę treści do oceny retoryki, następnie porównano narrację z działaniami politycznymi. Artykuł podzielono na cztery części. Po wstępie omówiona została polityka Indonezji przed i po rozpoczęciu procesu demokratyzacji w 1998 roku. Pracę kończy podsumowanie. Przyjęcie długiej perspektywy czasowej pozwala ukazać zmiany zachodzące w polityce Indonezji – od państwa antyzachodniego po państwo prozachodnie w retoryce i praktyce.
"I don't know if I can talk about that": An Exploratory Study on the Experiences of Care Workers Regarding the Sexuality of People with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Santinele Martino Alan , Perreault-Laird Jordyn
Published: August 2019

This exploratory study examined the attitudes and experiences of a small sample of direct care workers' experiences of addressing the sexual expression and practices of their clients with intellectual disabilities. Drawing on in-depth interviews with direct care workers in Alberta, Canada, we use Foucault's work to examine the way power is exercised through organizational policies, personal values, and employment contexts. Altogether, the accounts of direct care workers seem to illuminate a culture that commonly sees disability and sexuality as antithetical and a topic to be avoided for fear of reprisal.
Rozwój i podstawowe założenia starożytnej myśli chińskiej
Authors: Kwiatkowski Jakub
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest zapoznanie czytelnika z genezą, rozwojem i podstawowymi założeniami starożytnej filozofii chińskiej. Pierwsza część przedstawia warunki zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne, które wpływają na rozwój idei w Państwie Środka w okresie poprzedzającym utworzenie autorytarnego Imperium Qin w 221 p.n.e. Druga i trzecia część omawiają ogólne założenia najważniejszych szkół filozoficznych, koncentrując się w trzeciej części na podstawowym temacie filozofii chińskiej, którym jest zachowanie porządku społecznego, w czterech głównych szkołach myśli: konfucjanizmie, legizmie, moizmie i taoizmie. Główną metodą badawczą jest analiza chińskich tekstów klasycznych we własnych przekładach autora. W rezultacie ustalono, że filozofia starożytnych Chin jest przede wszystkim filozofią polityczną, która wynika z deklarowanego pragmatyzmu chińskich myślicieli. Autor porównuje wybrane aspekty myśli chińskiej z myślą zachodnioeuropejską, co pozwala na częściowe pogodzenie obu perspektyw i ułatwia zachodniemu czytelnikowi zrozumienie dalekowschodniego widzenia rzeczywistości.
Industrial Infrastructure and Environmental Inequality in Monotowns
Authors: Vasiliev V.Р. , Sushko V.A. , Dekhanova N.G.
Published: August 2019

The article discusses current issues of environmental inequality in monotowns (single-industry cities), the industrial infrastructure associated with it, relating to the quality of life of the population. The nature and specificity of the impact of environmental indicators in monotowns on the socio-ecological well-being of the population, healthy lifestyle and longevity, as well as their well-being and satisfaction with life are discussed. As a research method, data from a sociological survey conducted by the authors in Norilsk in 2018 are presented. An important role in the study is assigned to such a component as the ecological situation in environmental problems. Among the most important environmental problems of the regions were identified health problems, air pollution, water bodies, poor quality food, an increase in landfills. The results showed a close relationship between environmental problems associated with industrial infrastructure and the quality of life of the population.
Ejectors for Hashing of the Рurified Water with Reagents
Authors: Ksenofontov B.S.
Published: August 2019

In work various options of use of ejectors as the mixer of reagents with the purified water are considered. The ejector functioning as the jet pump allows to dose and mix reagent with waste water. At the same time hashing of reagents with water promoted by vials of podsasyvayemy air. Other option – the use of ejectors with magnetic elements. The effect of an intensification of hashing under the influence of magnetic field of various liquid mixes, one of which is conductive, was open by the author earlier for mixture of various liquid mixes. The essence of effect consists in what at the movement of electrolyte in magnetic field in solution influences ions induced electric weeding that promotes an intensification of molecular diffusion.
Brushed under the carpet: Examining the complexities of participatory research
Authors: Lenette Caroline , Stavropoulou Nelli , Nunn Caitlin , Kong Sui Ting , Cook Tina , Coddington Kate , Banks Sarah
Published: August 2019

Participatory research is sometimes difficult and risky, but there is a paucity of opportunities – and some reluctance – to reflect on its challenging aspects. In this article, we present subjective accounts of our everyday experiences of conducting participatory research
as women researchers. We focus on four themes from our combined research experiences to explore some of the frustrations we encounter in participatory research. We argue that it is crucial to identify, reflect upon and address such aspects in academic outputs to broaden debates and scholarly
discussions. We offer these reflections, and related strategies, as a contribution to critical debates on participatory research practice.
Sznur w heraldyce królowej wdowy Marii Kazimiery d’Arquien Sobieskiej
Authors: Pietrzak Jarosław
Published: August 2019

Praca, o tematyce heraldyczno-genealogicznej, dotyczy pomijanego w dotychczasowych badaniach elementu w herbie królowej wdowy Marii Kazimiery d’Arquien Sobieskiej, jakim był sznur. W pierwszej części omówione zostały tradycje jego stosowalności sięgające XV w. i kręgu dworu książąt bretońskich. Ukazano także zadomowienie się owej tradycji w heraldyce dynastii kapetyńskiej i jej dwóch gałęzi: Walezjuszy i Burbonów. Przedstawiono proces, wedle którego sznur od osobistego emblematu związanego z domem panującym w Bretanii przekształcił się w element symbolizujący wdowieństwo królowych Francji. Następnie w XVII w. wszedł on do symboliki wdów ze sfery arystokratycznej. Podano tu argumenty heraldyki eksponowanej na pieczęciach, medalach, grafice portretowej i przedmiotach codziennego użytku, m.in. książkach. W drugiej części zastanowiono się nad przyczynami dołączenia przez królową Marię Kazimierę d’Arquien Sobieską symbolu sznura. Uznano jej działanie za świadomą kreację, zmierzającą do wywyższenia swego majestatu po 1696 r. i podkreślenia relacji z domem panującym we Francji.
Ηγρoμνεματα βυζαντινα. Prace ofiarowane profesorowi Maciejowi Salamonowi, red. Jacek Bonarek, Stanisław Turlej, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych, Piotrków Trybunalski 2017, pp. 167
Authors: Cecota Błażej
Published: August 2019

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МАГНЕТИТ С МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬЮ ДЛЯ ВОДООЧИСТКИ
Authors: Хоанг Чан Туан , Юрмазова Татьяна Александровна , Вайтулевич Елена Анатольевна
Published: August 2019

Актуальность. В последнее время возрос интерес к синтезу и модификации магнетита, что связано с возможностью применения его в качестве сорбента для защиты окружающей среды, например, для очистки сточных вод от органических соединений, лекарственных препаратов и от неорганических ионов тяжелых металлов. Необходимость повысить эффективность сорбционных процессов и изучить механизм процессов сорбции магнетита делает актуальной эту проблему. Цель: определение сорбционных возможностей нанопорошков магнетита, полученного химическим способом с модифицированной поверхностью по отношению к неорганическим и органическим ионам, а также лекарственным препаратам для дальнейшего использования в процессах водоочистки. Объект: магнитные нанопорошки на основе магнетита Fe3O4 с модифицированной поверхностью цитрат-ионами и диоксидом кремния. Методы: рентгенофазовый анализ, атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой, метод тепловой десорбции азота, индикаторный метод. Результаты. Магнитные нанопорошки на основе магнетита Fe3O4, покрытые цитрат-ионами (НЧМ) и диоксидом кремния (НЧМ/SiO2), были получены для сорбции органических и неорганических соединений из водных растворов. Изучены их состав и магнитные свойства. Показано, что полученный состав для магнетита с покрытием диоксида кремния соответствует кристаллической и аморфной фазе Fe3O4 и SiO2, соответственно. Кроме того, определена намагниченность насыщения Ms и средний поверхностный диаметр частиц. Изотермы сорбции органических и неорганических соединений на поверхности полученных нанопорошков описываются уравнением Ленгмюра, что свидетельствует об образовании мономолекулярного слоя на поверхности сорбентов. Определена максимальная сорбционная емкость порошков магнетита, модифицированного диоксидом кремния, она составляет для Ni2+ – 22,3 мг/г, метиленового голубого 14,7 мг/г, доксорубицина – 18,8 мг/г. С помощью индикаторного метода определен заряд активных центров поверхности магнетита. Полученные результаты дают возможность моделировать процессы сорбции органических, неорганических веществ и лекарственных препаратов в процессах водоочистки и утилизации химических соединений на фармацевтических предприятиях и в онкологических центрах.
Ruh Sağlığında Mobil Uygulamalar: Etkinliğe Yönelik Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: DURDU AKGÜN Başak , AKTAÇ Ayça , YORULMAZ Orçun
Published: August 2019

Son yıllarda fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığa yönelik geliştirilen akıllı telefon uygulamalarının sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Kullanımı hızla yaygınlaşan uygulamalar ruhsal rahatsızlıkların tedavisine alternatif ve destekleyici bir seçenek sunmaktadır.  Bu derlemenin amacı, ruh sağlığı ile ilgili mobil uygulamaların etkinliğini randomize kontrollü çalışmalar (RKÇ) ile değerlendiren alanyazındaki çalışmaları sistematik olarak gözden geçirerek incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında çeşitli veritabanlarında yayınlanan İngilizce makaleler belirlenen anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak taranmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda dahil etme kriterlerine uygun 12 araştırma bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir; bu çalışmalar ise uygulamaların içeriği, örneklem, çalışma yöntemi ve bulgular açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular ışığında mobil uygulamaların genel olarak hedeflenen ruhsal bozukluk belirtilerini azaltmada etkili olduğu ve katılımcılar tarafından uygulamaların benimsendiği ve kullanımının kolay olduğunu rapor ettikleri görülmüştür.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI LOGIKA MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PMRI UNTUK SISWA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Muslimahayati Muslimahayati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan bahan ajar materi logika matematika dengan pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia pada materi logika matematika untuk siswa SMA kelas X yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development  (R and D). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas X.1 SMA Islam Al Falah Kota Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket kepraktisan dan observasi. Bahan ajar matematika tersebut divalidasi oleh dua ahli materi dan ahli desain media pembelajaran dengan nilai baik. Kemudian dilakukan ujicoba produk terbatas, meminta tanggapan pada 5 orang siswa non subjek dan 2 orang guru matematika. Selanjutnya bahan ajar matematika tersebut diujicoba pemakaian pada siswa kelas X.1 di SMA Islam Al Falah Kota Jambi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap tes akhir lembar penilaian kognitif (post test), diperoleh 72,72% nilai siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum yaitu sebanyak 29 dari 33 siswa. Dan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran rerata penilaian afektif siswa adalah 74,65 % dengan kategori ”baik” dan rerata hasil penilaian psikomotorik adalah 74, 81 % dengan kategori ”baik”. Hal ini berarti bahan ajar matematika yang dibuat telah sesuai dan efektif untuk pembelajaran matematika.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fitriasari Putri
Published: August 2019

Pemanfaatan program komputer dalam pembelajaran matematika merupakan kebutuhan pada zaman sekarang ini. Banyak sekali program-program computer yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika antara lain adalah GeoGebra. GeoGebra adalah program dinamis yang beragam fasilitasnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu GeoGebra dapat digunakan untuk mendemonstrasikan atau memvisualisasikan konsep-konsep matematis serta alat bantu untuk mengkonstruksi konsep-konsep tersebut. Dengan program GeoGebra, objek-objek matematika yang bersifat abstrak dapat divisualisasi sekaligus dapat dimanipulasi secara cepat dan efisien
Kemampuan Penalaran Statistis Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share, Think Talk Write dan Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Rosidi Anwar , Kesumawati Nila , Misdalina Misdalina
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan penalaran statistis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Think Pair share (TPS), Think Talk Write (TTW), dan Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX semester ganjil SMPN 2 Banyuasin I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang terdistribusi 6 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.2, IX.4, dan IX.5 yang diambil dengan teknik Cluster Sampling dengan menggunakan desain penelitian posttest only control group design. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes kemampuan penalaran statistis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan penalaran statistis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS, TTW dan TGT di SMPN 2 Banyuasin I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dengan hasil postest kemampuan penalaran statistis yang lebih baik adalah model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament.
Compostos bioativos em geleia de bocaiuva com maracujá
Authors: Souza Roberta Serafim de , Cuellar Jéssica Pereira , Donadon Juliana Rodrigues , Guimarães Rita de Cássia Avellaneda
Published: August 2019

O aproveitamento de frutos no desenvolvimento de produtos visa inserir no mercado alimentos com um maior aporte de nutrientes, estimulando assim, hábitos de vida mais saudáveis. Os frutos do Cerrado possuem um grande potencial econômico e nutricional, entretanto se faz necessária a busca por alternativas para um maior aproveitamento e conservação desses frutos. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar quimicamente geleia de bocaiuva (Acrocomia aculeata) acrescida de maracujá (Passiflora edulis), por meio dos parâmetros: sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH, Aw, sólidos totais, fenóis totais, atividade antioxidante, taninos, carotenoides e ácido ascórbico. A polpa de bocaiuva utilizada na elaboração da geleia também foi caracterizada devido aos diferentes morfotipos encontrados no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A geleia de bocaiuva com maracujá apresenta 106,01 mg g-1 de fenóis totais, 466,55 de g g-1 de DPPH, 4,94mg 100g-1 de taninos, 11,44 mg 100g-1 de carotenoides. A polpa de bocaiuva apresenta 240,8 mg g-1 de fenóis totais, 261,14 de g g-1 de DPPH, 10,66 mg 100g-1 de taninos e 58,29 mg 100g-1 de carotenoides. A geleia de bocaiuva com maracujá reteve os compostos considerados bioativos em sua composição, provenientes das polpas de bocaiuva e de maracujá.
Avaliação do conhecimento e conduta dos acadêmicos da área da saúde sobre o uso de medicamentos
Authors: Oliveira Aline Borges de , Santos Jéssica Alves dos , Lisboa Helen Cristina Fávero
Published: August 2019

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento de acadêmicos da área da saúde sobre o uso de medicamentos. Um questionário foi aplicado a acadêmicos dos cursos de enfermagem, medicina e psicologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Rondonópolis, envolvendo 40 alunos de cada curso. Os resultados mostraram que 92,5% dos entrevistados possuem medicamentos em casa, sendo esses na maioria analgésicos, antitérmicos e anti-inflamatórios, e os compram sem orientação médica. Cerca de 72,5% leem a bula do medicamento e conhecem os efeitos adversos. Aproximadamente, 22,5% dos acadêmicos administram doses extras ao vomitar ou derramar a medicação, e 21,6% afirmaram que já tentaram dar remédios para crianças dizendo ser doce ou bala, ou fazem uso de medicação na presença de crianças (43,3%). Apesar dos acadêmicos relatarem conhecer os fármacos, existe o uso irracional do medicamento, a prática da automedicação e hábitos inadequados que favorecem uma intoxicação medicamentosa.
Efeitos da equoterapia na qualidade de vida de adolescente com TDAH
Authors: Caobianco Juliana Dalva Rodrigues , Grubits Freire Heloisa Bruna , Jesus Lisiane Pereira de , Melo e Oña Cely Marini
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo de caso teve por objetivo evidenciar os benefícios da prática pré-esportiva da equoterapia para a melhoria na qualidade de vida e saúde de uma adolescente diagnosticada com transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH) e apresentando características marcantes de tal afecção. O protocolo de atividades na equoterapia pré-esportiva contou com 24 sessões, tendo como objetivo aplicar exercícios que estimulassem a concentração e atenção da praticante avaliada. Os exercícios foram compostos por rotinas que deveriam ser executadas na sequência proposta em associação às atividades lúdicas dispostas na pista da prática pré-esportiva. Com base nos resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que o programa pré-esportivo da equoterapia trouxe benefícios no cotidiano da adolescente praticante portadora de TDHA avaliada, demonstrando melhora na qualidade de vida, bem como nas atividades cotidianas familiares e escolares.
Água como bem econômico: dessalinização para o combate da escassez hídrica no agronegócio
Authors: Villes Valesca Schardong , Velho João Pedro , Christofari Luciana Fagundes , Lazzari Rafael
Published: August 2019

A água é um dos principais recursos naturais que geram vida e, por estar envolvida em todos os setores do agronegócio, vem se tornando objeto de atenção por sua limitada disponibilidade no planeta. Sob a pressão do crescimento populacional e desenvolvimento econômico, ocorrerá uma forte demanda pela água nessa área. A crise hídrica mundial, associada às grandes exigências do setor agrícola com a tecnologia disponível, traz a viabilidade e o benefício da implementação de projetos alternativos de usinas dessalinizadoras. Sendo assim, com o artigo, objetivou-se analisar o processo de dessalinização como alternativa ao combate da carência hídrica no agronegócio, por meio de uma análise descritiva em pesquisa bibliográfica. O desenvolvimento de tecnologias com o intuito de reduzir os impactos ambientas e os custos de investimento e de produção, tornará essa técnica sustentável para garantir as exigências da água potável para a populaçao mundial futura e atual.
O PAPEL DAS COOPERATIVAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO LOCAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA COOPERATIVA COOPERNORTE.
Authors: Silva Josivaldo Alves da
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo comparar as práticas cooperativistas da Cooperativa Agropecuária Tocantinense “Coopernorte” com os componentes teóricos da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI). A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo qualitativo das práticas de governança com base na percepção dos diretores da cooperativa, com relação às estratégias gerenciais adotadas para o controle dos custos das transações e o estabelecimento dos modos alternativos de organização e de produção, da influência dos arranjos institucionais externos no processamento e comercialização dos produtos, e do ambiente institucional onde ocorrem as relações contratuais da Coopernorte com seus fornecedores de matéria prima e compradores de produtos manufaturados. O método empregado foi investigação bibliográfica e documental, além do estudo de caso. A pesquisa é classificada como qualitativa e o instrumento utilizado foi um questionário com questões abertas, aplicado pessoalmente. Os principais resultados da investigação foram: A Coopernorte processa diariamente um volume aproximado de 8  mil  litros de leite e conta atualmente em seus quadros com 445 associados e 22 colaboradores. Os custos de produção representam 20% do produto final. A comercialização representa um custo de 5% a 10%. O desperdício de matéria prima e produtos acabados chegam a 3%. A matéria prima é comprada do produtor associado com o prazo de pagamento de 30 dias.
Historical Evolution of Pre-service Training of Primary School Teachers in China since the Founding of the People's Republic of China 70 Years ago
Authors: Yuhan Long
Published: August 2019

The main task of developing primary education is to improve the quality of primary school teachers and ensure the quality of primary school teachers. With the continuous development and change of society, so far, primary school teacher education in our country has experienced the stage of the training-oriented secondary normal school; the stage of transformation from secondary normal school to higher normal college and undergraduate course; and the stage of coexistence of higher normal college, undergraduate and master training. Satisfactory progress has been made.
Konseling Religiusitas Untuk Meningkatan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Bagi Warga Binaan Lapas (WBL) Kelas II A Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuni Susi Arum
Published: August 2019

The people was predicated or incidentally convicteds criminal or was called Warga Binaan Lapas (WBL) make shame’s them, wasn’t confident, inferior, pessimist, into got pressured for him, until seriously frustrating. It was make load/ pressured on convicteds criminal/WBL to societies again. It had problems well self- efficacy most used convicted criminal to societies again. It could said self-efficacy as manners and behaviors controlled. Included more convicteds criminals. Counsellor could effort increased self- efficacy for WBL II A classes in Yogyakarta, there were; 1) adaptations method, 2) dynamism method, 3) Spiritualism Method, 4) Client Centered Method (Non directive approach).
Relasi Tasawuf dan Sains: Studi terhadap Pemikiran Osman Nuri Topbaş
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: August 2019

A Studi about Osman Nuri Topbaş idea. The article will present the Osman Nuri Topbaş sufism ideas and his positive response to science, particularly in the natural science. This study is using library research. The result of this study shows that Osman Nuri Topbas integrated the meaning of sufism in reading universe. For him first,  that all God's creation from the micro level to the macro level is a remarkable manifestation of Divineart. Secondly, he recalled the importance of capturing wisdoms in tangible physical world. And third, the consequences to catch wisdoms of the physical world are a necessity for us to develop a more sophisticated methodology than the bid from natural science recently. He realized that science has indeed marginalized religion, but it does not mean that Osman is anti-West science. The important is that science must be inspired by the values of Sufism.
The Religion Moral: Dialogis, Akulturasi, dan Identitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Muhtador Moh
Published: August 2019

This article examines the moral of religion in the discourse of mutual greetings between culture and religious teachings in Indonesia. A reality from a religious journey, including Islam, is that culture is an important element in its development. Discarding culture in the course of religion also eliminates historical aspects and has an impact on the emptiness of substantial values, such as spiritual emptiness and moral emptiness. So, to weave elements of the development of Indonesian Islam, dialogic reading is needed which emphasizes the moral aspects of each element. Qualitative methods are used to describe inductively using liberary research data sources which emphasize descriptive analysis. Thus, this reading can produce a new construction of the journey of Indonesian Islam, because it not only emphasizes the docmatic aspects, but also considers other aspects, such as historical, sociological, and psychological. The variety of aspects in this paper is an Indonesian Islamic identity which will differ in character and style from Islam in other countries.
Karamah dalam Pandangan Tasawuf
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: August 2019

This article discusses Karamah in the view of Sufism. The author attempts to reveal the nature of karamah by using the content analysis approach. Karamah which is generally interpreted as an extraordinary event experienced by a guardian, becomes increasingly biased to define karamah itself, because many extraordinary phenomena that can occur to anyone, including can happen to people who are not obedient to Allah. So the writer needs to reformulate the meaning of karamah in the Sufistic paradigm. The result is that karamah is actually a privilege given by Allah to his righteous servant and is chosen to give the effect of confidence in the community on the omnipotence of Allah, and karamah does not always have to be seen in the form of extraordinary mystical phenomena witnessed by the general public, because not all mystical things that are out of the ordinary are a sign of one's dignity.
Syekh Siti Jenar: Peralihan Diskursus Kajian Tasawuf di Indonesia dari Era Modern ke Postmodern
Authors: Santi Selvia
Published: August 2019

This research discusses Syeikh Siti Jenar as a study of figures which shows the transition of tasawuf discourse in Indonesia from the modern to the postmodern. This research will contain a sub-discussion of a brief description of the study of Sufism in the West and Indonesia, a brief overview of Indonesian Islamic discourse from the period prior to independence, after independence and reformation, Sheikh Siti Jenar in earlier work and in present work and the last transition of Sufism discourse in case Sheikh Siti Jenar. From the sub-discussion will show the global discourse of the study of Sufism from the West greatly affect the study of tasawuf in Indonesia both in terms of approaches and methods used.
Early Mobilization and Physiotherapy Vs. Late Mobilization and Home Exercises After ORIF of Distal Radial Fractures
Authors: Clementsen Ståle Ørstavik , Hammer Ola-Lars , Šaltytė Benth Jūratė , Jakobsen Rune Bruhn , Randsborg Per-Henrik
Published: August 2019

Background:

Volar locking plates have permitted early mobilization, omitting the need for prolonged cast immobilization, after distal radial fractures (DRFs). However, the type of rehabilitation following plate fixation of DRFs remains an unresolved issue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of physiotherapy after volar plate fixation of DRFs. At a 2-year follow-up, we compared the results of immediate physiotherapy (early mobilization) with those of home exercises following 2 weeks in a dorsal plaster splint (late mobilization).

Methods:

Patients with an extra-articular DRF scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a volar locking plate were evaluated for eligibility for enrollment in the study. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: (1) early mobilization and physiotherapy and (1) late mobilization and home exercise. In the early mobilization group, the plaster splint was removed after 2 to 3 days. During the first 3 months, the patients met with the institution’s physiotherapist every other week. The late mobilization group wore the dorsal splint for 2 weeks and only met with our physiotherapist once, when the splint was removed. This group was provided with a home physiotherapy program and instructed to perform home exercises on their own.

Results:

One hundred and nineteen patients were included in the study. The 2 groups had similar demographics with respect to age, sex, and baseline values. Seven patients were lost to follow-up. No clinically relevant difference in scores on the shortened version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire was found between the 2 groups at any of the follow-up evaluations. The largest difference in the QuickDASH score was found at 6 weeks, when the early mobilization group had a mean score of 30 compared with a mean of 37 in the late mobilization group (p = 0.05).

Conclusions:

Early mobilization and multiple physiotherapy visits did not improve wrist function compared with standard treatment of 2 weeks in a dorsal plaster splint, a single physiotherapy visit, and home exercises. Early mobilization following ORIF of an extra-articular DRF is safe.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Peripatetic Nature of EU Corporate Tax Law
Authors: HJI Panayi Christiana
Published: August 2019

This article examines some aspects of the European Union’s corporate tax set-up which correspond to aspects of a country’s corporate tax regime. The overarching question is whether there is such a thing as EU corporate tax law. This article seeks to address this in the context of the following issues: the existence of a uniform tax base and tax rates; the existence of anti-abuse rules and a transfer pricing regime; and, finally, the existence of a common tax administration and its powers. The article questions whether the peripatetic development of EU corporate tax law is suitable for the EU or whether it undermines its long-term objectives. The potential impact of Brexit in the development of EU corporate tax law is also addressed.
PLURALITAS DAN RELASI ANTAR AGAMA Analisis Struktural Relasi Kelompok Agama Antara Islam Dan Katolik Di Desa Caluk Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Musyafa AB
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini diawali dari kegelisahan akademik penulis adalah bagaimana bisa agama yang pada asalnya mempunyai klaim kebenaran yang sifatnya primordial menjadi kebenaran yang sifatya universal. Berangkat dari kegelisahan akademik tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada norma dan lembaga sosial yang mengikat mereka, dimana hal tersebut menjadikan harmonisasi kehidupan beragama. Dari fokus penelitian ini maka ada beberapa masalah yang dibahas; pertama, bentuk norma-norma yang ada yang menjadikan pemahaman agama masyarakat menjadi universal dan sekaligus juga primordial di desa Caluk tersebut. Kedua, bentuk lembaga sosial yang mewadahi norma-norma universalitas dan primordialitas  agama  masyarakat desa Caluk. Untuk membahas ini kami menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dengan memanfaatkan teori fakta sosial Emile Durkheim. Tujuan dari masalah yang pertama adalah mendeskripsikan norma dan tujuan dari masalah yang kedua adalah mendeskripsikan lembaga sosial. Dari dua pembahasan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa norma yang mengubah sifat primordialitas agama ada tiga, yakni norma susila, kesopanan, dan agama. Sedangkan wadah norma tersebut adalah lembaga pemerintah dan agama.
Serum fibroblast growth factor 19 as a predictor for early stage of gastrointestinal-liver dysfunction in pediatric patients with sepsis
Authors: Tang Xiaomeng , Ren Yuqian , Wang Chunxia , Cui Yun , Xiong Xi , Miao Huijie , Sun Ting , Lu Ye , Shao Lujing , Zhang Yucai
Published: August 2019

Background: Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) secrets from intestinal epithelial cells and proved to be associated with functioning ileum in Crohn’s disease and alcoholic steatohepatitis. In the present study, we aimed to explore the potential value of FGF19 as a biomarker for assessment of gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in pediatric patients with sepsis.Methods: We performed a prospective study to enroll pediatric patients with sepsis admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Shanghai Children’s Hospital from January 2018 to December 2018. Serum FGF19 levels at PICU admission were determined, and the clinical and laboratory parameters were collected.Results: Significantly decreased serum FGF19 levels were found in patients with sepsis-associated GI dysfunction. Lower serum FGF19 levels than 60 μg/mL on PICU admission is predictive for GI dysfunction. Correlation analyses revealed significant correlations of serum FGF19 with hemoglobin, and low FGF19 serum concentration less than 52 μg/mL on PICU admission is related to GI dysfunction-associated liver injury. Conclusion: Serum FGF19 is a novel predictor for GI dysfunction or GI-liver dysfunction in pediatric patients with sepsis.