bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakter Bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum dari Rizosfer Tanaman Lada di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah
Authors: Lia Novalia , Nurtjahya Eddy , Santi Ratna , Sari Eka
Published: April 2022

The negative impact of tin mining is that it can decrease the productivity of land functions for plant growth. Efforts to improve the soil that can be offered biologically by obtaining potential microbes such as Azotobacter and Azospirillum bacteria. This study aims to count up the population and to isolate and characterize Azotobacter and Azospirillum bacteria of pepper crop rhizosphere in ex-tin mined soil. The research site is Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency and Mesu Village, Central Bangka Regency. The research methods used are soil sampling, isolation, morphological and physiological characterization of biochemistry. The results showed the highest number of Azotobacter and Azospirillum bacterial populations found in the location of Mesu Village. Also obtained seven isolates that lead to the genus Azotobacter with isolate codes TMT6U3, TMT6U2, TST6U1, TST6U3, TMT7U3 and genus Azospirillum isolate code TST5U1, TST6U2 which are gram rods negative bacteria. The seven isolates show resistant to heavy metal Pb, not pathogen to plants, animals and humans. Keywords: Azotobacter and Azospirillum bacteria; pepper; ex tin-mined soil AbstrakDampak negatif dari penambangan timah yaitu dapat menurunkan produktivitas fungsi lahan bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Upaya perbaikan tanah yang dapat ditawarkan yaitu secara biologi dengan mendapatkan mikroba potensial seperti bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung jumlah populasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum asal rizosfer tanaman lada di lahan bekas tambang timah. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Air Duren, Kabupaten Bangka dan Desa Mesu, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengambilan sampel tanah, isolasi, karakterisasi morfologi dan fisiologis biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah populasi bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi Desa Mesu. Dari hasi penelitian juga diperoleh tujuh isolat yang mengarah pada genus Azotobacter dengan kode isolat TMT6U3, TMT6U2, TST6U1, TST6U3, TMT7U3 dan genus Azospirillum kode isolat TST5U1, TST6U2 yang merupakan bakteri Gram negatif berbentuk batang. Ketujuh isolat tersebut menunjukkan bakteri resisten terhadap logam berat Pb, tidak patogen terhadap tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia.Kata kunci: bakteri Azotobacter dan Azospirillum; lada; lahan bekas tambang timah
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendampingi Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hamsa Aldi , Arniyanti A. , Kasim Erna , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit atau virus   menular yang belum pernah dikenal sebelumnya. Peran apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh orangtua bagi anaknya selama pandemi covid-19.
Tujuan: mengeksplorasi bagaimana orang tua memandang peran mereka  selama pandemi covid-19 dan menemani anak-anak mereka dirumah.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bukti kuantitatif pada database elektronik Pubmed, Garuda, dan Google Scholar yang menghasilkan 4 artikel yang menjadi acuan utama dalam penulisan artikel ini.
Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa peran orang tua terhadap anaknya seperti membimbing dan memotivasi anaknya dalam mengerjakan tugasnya, dan selalu memastikan anaknya selalu hidup bersih dan`sehat, serta mendampingi anaknya dalam menggunakan media sosial.
Kesimpulan: bahwa peran orang tua sangat penting dan efektif dalam kelangsungan belajar anak agar berjalan seperti disekolah di masa pandemi covid-19
Effect of inductor types and shapes on the characteristics of an inorganic EL driven by wireless power transfer
Authors: Sato Daiki , Kitawaki Taisei , Wani Koichi , Yamamoto Shin-ichi
Published: April 2022

A wireless power transfer (WPT) circuit was developed for an inorganic electro-luminescent (EL) device. When transmission and receiver circuits are both in resonant mode, low operating voltage of 30 V was enough to achieve the EL luminance as high as 180 cd m−2. As for the transmission and the receiver coils, different types and shapes are studied to clarify those effects on the EL luminance and transmission efficiency. Solenoid coils generally presented higher luminance than other types. Polygonal solenoid coils resulted in even higher luminance and transmission efficiency than circular solenoids. A spiral or a spider coil, in which air core area is much smaller than the solenoid coil, was found to be less sensitive to coil displacement. The difference in EL performances with the variation of coils suggests the possibility of further improvement the WPT system.
Diagnóstico das conformidades de padrões mínimos de qualidade e detecção de pontos de melhoria para aumento de produtividade em granjas produtoras de suínos
Authors: Pinheiro Santos Juliana G. , De Azevedo Ruiz Vera Letticie
Published: April 2022

O propósito da produção de suínos é a geração de renda suficiente, para que os proprietários possam honrar seus compromissos, manter a granja de forma duradoura, reinvestir no negócio e mantê-lo em crescimento. Uma das formas para que essa meta seja alcançada é por meio da produção de carne de qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as conformidades dos padrões mínimos de qualidade da carne suína, da suinocultura no estado de São Paulo, e detectar possíveis entraves na produção para a obtenção de selo de certificação. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da aplicação de um questionário sobre os pontos de certificação. Dados de uma propriedade certificada foram coletados e comparados aos de outras dez granjas com potencial para certificação. No entanto, somente 30% das granjas estão próximas de cumprir o total de itens obrigatórios para a obtenção do selo. Os itens mais críticos foram o controle do produto final e a rastreabilidade. Assim, mesmo com uma produção de carne suína com qualidade, as granjas pesquisadas ainda apresentam deficit, principalmente nos dois itens mais críticos citados. Cabe salientar que o diagnóstico norteou quais são as prioridades, porém, são necessários investimentos para a superação dos problemas encontrados.
Em busca de sabores, aromas e histórias: uma revisão integrativa acerca dos cafés especiais
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Giovane , Bassotto Leandro Carvalho , Pereira Ana Luiza Cordeiro , Sadocco Rafael Rodolfo Sartorelli , Teodoro Alberdan José Da Silva
Published: April 2022

O agronegócio do café tem papel importante na economia global, por ter promovido e ainda promover transformações nos aspectos econômicos, culturais e sociais da humanidade. A bebida é mundialmente consumida. Em um nível abrangente, o café, principalmente o de grãos especiais, representa diversas oportunidades a serem exploradas pelos atores que compõem sua cadeia agroindustrial. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar o estado da arte da produção acadêmica internacional sobre o agronegócio cafés especiais e, para tal, utiliza uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio da análise da produção de artigos acadêmicos sobre esse tema, publicados na base indexadora Web of Science. Fez-se uso da string de busca < TO = special*_coffee >, sem restrição temporal. Inicialmente, chegou-se a 32 artigos, os quais, após leitura integral, foram limitados a 19, analisados e clareados por meio de quatro categorias sintetizadas em forma de tabela que ainda geraram um framework para futuras pesquisas. Informações relevantes sobre o mercado como um todo foram reunidas, desde aquelas sobre os produtores rurais, passando pelas associações e cooperativas, pelas indústrias envolvidas, organizações de certificação, até chegar aos consumidores do agronegócio de cafés especiais.
Satisfaction of the producers and orange production trends in the main Brazilian citrus belt
Authors: Guerreiro Neto Gerônimo , Fernandes Figueira Sérgio Rangel
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a satisfação dos produtores quanto ao cultivo da laranja-doce (Citrus sinensis) e as tendências da produção, no principal cinturão citrícola brasileiro – nos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais (Triângulo Mineiro / sudoeste de Minas Gerais). Foram entrevistados 260 produtores de 922 propriedades estratificadas [até 20.000 árvores (pequenas), de 20.001 a 100.000 (médias), e mais de 100.000 árvores (grandes)]. A análise com 93% de nível de confiança e 5% de erro amostral mostrou que 92% das propriedades são próprias, 28% são irrigadas, 61% têm menos de 20 mil árvores, e 81% são cultivadas há mais de 20 anos; além disso, 45% dos produtores desejam plantar a cultivar ‘Pera Rio’, e 53% dos produtores desejam utilizar o portaenxerto citrumelo ‘Swingle’. As regiões preferidas para plantio são Avaré, Triângulo Mineiro e São José do Rio Preto. Os maiores receios quanto à produção de laranja no cinturão citrícola são os fatores climáticos adversos, em seus setores norte e noroeste,  e os problemas fitossanitários em seus setores sudoeste, sul e centro. Apesar da redução do número de propriedades com laranja nas últimas décadas, essa tendência pode ser atenuada pela satisfação com a cultura principalmente da parte dos maiores produtores. Isso pode ser confirmado pela decisão de estabelecer novos plantios em 69% (grandes), 48% (médias) e 36% (pequenas) das propriedades.
Dimensionamento do agronegócio do café no Brasil
Authors: Sesso Patricia Pompermayer , Sesso Filho Umberto Antonio , Pereira Luiz Filipe Protasio
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi dimensionar o agronegócio do café no Brasil, seus indicadores e os impactos econômicos das exportações, por meio da matriz de insumo-produto com enfoque produto x produto do ano de 2017. A cadeia produtiva foi dividida em insumos agropecuários, produção de café em grão, café beneficiado (indústria) e serviços. Os resultados mostraram que o agronegócio do café geraram 30,7 bilhões de reais de renda e 695 mil empregos diretos e indiretos, com médias salariais que variaram entre 5 mil (setor agrícola) e 33 mil reais (comércio e serviços). O agregado com maior participação na geração de valor foi o serviço, com 47% do produto interno bruto (PIB Café), e a produção agrícola foi responsável por 50% dos empregos. As exportações de café em grão somaram 13,6 bilhões de reais e geraram 303 mil empregos diretos e indiretos, 11 bilhões de reais de renda (PIB) e 729 milhões de reais em impostos líquidos. As exportações de café beneficiado somaram 1,5 bilhão de reais, com a geração de 25 mil empregos, 1,2 bilhão de reais de renda e 159 milhões de reais em impostos. A aproximação dos elos da cadeia tem potencial para aumentar a diferenciação de produtos, agregação de valor e geração de emprego e renda.
Odoiporus longicollis Oliver (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): uma ameaça à bananicultura brasileira?
Authors: Dos Santos Journei Pereira
Published: April 2022

A banana é um dos frutos mais apreciados em todo o mundo. Altamente nutritiva e acessível, a banana faz parte da dieta básica de milhões de pessoas, sobretudo nos países em desenvolvimento. O Brasil é um de seus maiores produtores e consumidores mundiais. Porém, a elevada suscetibilidade da bananeira a uma variedade de pragas e agentes patogênicos provoca acentuadas quedas na produtividade dos plantios em diferentes pontos do globo. O gorgulho Odoiporus longicollis é considerado uma das pragas mais impactantes dessa cultura, contudo, até o momento, sua ocorrência ainda está restrita à zona equatorial da Ásia. Mas, afinal, o que torna esta coleóptera uma grande ameaça para a bananicultura mundial? E, no Brasil, quais seriam os danos causados por essa praga? Para responder a essas e outras perguntas, o presente trabalho de revisão teve como objetivo traçar um breve panorama sobre as principais características desse inseto e, assim, estimular a discussão sobre o desenvolvimento de estratégias de fortalecimento das barreiras fitossanitárias do nosso país, para prevenir a entrada desse agente que pode gerar enormes prejuízos à produção nacional de banana.
Avaliação do desempenho produtivo de cultivares de alfaces em sistemas aquapônico e hidropônico
Authors: Sutani Jussara , Sossae Flávia Cristina , Castro Marcus Cesar Avezum Alves , Sousa Junior Gilmar da Silveira
Published: April 2022

Alimentos saudáveis e a consciência ambiental impulsionam pesquisas com foco na produção alimentícia em sistemas integrados. A pesquisa verificou o desenvolvimento de cultivares de alface nos sistemas hidropônico e aquapônico. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 4x2, tendo avaliado quatro cultivares de alface (crespa, americana, roxa e lisa) em cinco repetições. Foi conduzido em estufa aplicando-se a técnica NFT, tendo-se transplantado 40 mudas totais de alfaces. Para a hidroponia, foi utilizada solução nutritiva, e na aquaponia foi aplicada eficiente técnica com proporção de biomassa (kg) de tilápias. Os parâmetros abióticos da água e do ambiente foram mensurados diariamente. Em ambos os sistemas foram analisadas as características agronômicas das cultivares: número total de folhas, massa úmida total (g), massa úmida fracionada (folhas, caule e raiz) (g) e massa seca das folhas. A hidroponia apresentou melhor desempenho em todos os dados coletados. As alfaces desenvolveram-se em ambos os sistemas; a alface lisa atingiu maior número de folhas; e a alface americana obteve maior massa fresca total. Na massa seca, as cultivares crespa, americana e lisa não se diferiram estatisticamente. No sistema aquapônico, os nutrientes foram derivados da ração e resíduos dos peixes, de forma natural e contínua, e este sistema poderá apresentar maior viabilidade financeira por produzir dois produtos.
A pesquisa agropecuária em resistência antimicrobiana e sua priorização
Authors: Duarte Paulo De Camargo , Nascimento Petula Ponciano
Published: April 2022

O desenvolvimento e a disseminação de micro-organismos resistentes aos antimicrobianos ameaçam todo o avanço no tratamento de infecções. Por essa razão, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) elencou a resistência aos antimicrobianos entre os 10 temas atuais mais relevantes para a saúde pública mundial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um diagnóstico da situação da pesquisa relacionada ao tema da resistência antimicrobiana (RAM) na Embrapa e contribuir para sua priorização. A ferramenta corporativa Quaesta foi utilizada para busca de projetos nos sistemas de registro da Embrapa a partir de 2007. Foram identificados 147 projetos relacionados ao tema. A Embrapa Suínose Aves, a Embrapa Gado de Leite e a Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical foram as três líderes em número de projetos. Aproximadamente 78% dos projetos foram financiados exclusivamente pelo Sistema Embrapa de Gestão. Noventa por cento dos projetos enfocaram tópicos relacionados a animais, alimentos ou ambiente. As prioridades de pesquisa incluem desde temas relacionados à biologia molecular e à nanotecnologia, até aqueles associados à epidemiologia e à ecologia. Uma atuação coordenada da Empresa nessa temática poderá abrir novas vias para cooperação e financiamento nacionais e internacionais e propiciar um maior protagonismo da Embrapa na agenda global de pesquisa para a prevenção e o controle da resistência antimicrobiana.
Reconhecimento e determinação de compostos de interesse de plantas alimentícias não convencionais provenientes da agricultura familiar de Canguçu, RS
Authors: Echer Reges , Krumreich Fernanda Doring , Zimmer Tailise Beatriz Roll , Zambiazi Rui Carlos , Heiden Gustavo , Mauch Carlos Rogério
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi fazer um reconhecimento dos saberes etnobotânicos das comunidades tradicionais de plantas alimentícias não convencionais (Panc), bem como uma caracterização de seus compostos bioativos, para garantir a segurança nutricional e a segurança alimentar. As análises foram feitas para determinar os compostos fenólicos, carotenoides e atividade antioxidante das diferentes espécies de Panc encontradas nas Unidades de Produção Familiar (UPF), das famílias participantes da Associação Escola Família Agrícola da Região Sul (Aefasul). Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que 62% das famílias entrevistadas já tinham ouvido falar sobre Pancs e, entre as indicações, 355 foram apontadas como sendo eventualmente consumidas pelas famílias entrevistadas, dentre as quais se destacaram as espécies: Ananas bracteatus, Butia odorata, Eugenia uniflora, Psidium cattleianum e Syagrus romanzoffiana. Em relação aos compostos bioativos encontrados, destaca-se o teor de carotenoides, com 119.840 μg β-caroteno g-1 nas folhas de Tropaeolum majus, e os teores de compostos fenólicos, com equivalente em ácido gálico (EAG) de 186,02 g 100 g-1 em suas flores. Os compostos bioativos encontrados nas Pancs levam-nos a inferir elas apresentam grande potencial nutricional e econômico. Todavia, são necessárias mais pesquisas, assim como diferentes métodos de análise, para confirmar resultados e fornecer maior evidência científica sobre essas propriedades e garantir a segurança nutricional e alimentar.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PDAM Tirta Jam Gadang Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Siska Adilla Juita , Sumpeno Ochi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Jam Gadang in Bukittinggi City. To conduct the research, the authors used data from a structured questionnaire and a sample of 75 employees of PDAM Tirta Jam Gadang, Bukittinggi City. This study uses the SPSS version 22 program and the test instruments used are validity and reliability tests using binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Jam Gadang, Bukittinggi City and motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Jam Gadang in Bukittinggi City and the most dominant variable affecting satisfaction is Work discipline.
Keywords : Job satisfaction, work discipline and work motivation
PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Sosedova Elena V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

The publication explores the problems associated with the information analysis of the innovation activity of the organization. The analysis of the current state of the main sources of information about innovation activity is carried out. It is concluded that the relevant information is insufficient, it should be brought into the system. A potential solution to this problem is to expand reporting in the field of sustainable development by including in its composition either a separate section on innovation activities, or indicators in existing sections. This does not contradict the modern logic of reporting in the field of sustainable development, but it will allow us to streamline information support.
ON THE ISSUE OF LIFE CYCLE CONTRACTS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   46th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Podolsky Alexander Gennadievich , Krasnikova Anastasia Sergeevna ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the main aspects of the application of life cycle contracts (LCC) as one of the forms of public-private partnership (PPP) in the implementation of various projects in Russia and abroad. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of the use of financial resources of the state and private business through their rational interaction in various sectors of the economy is shown. The essence and content of the concepts of “public-private partnership” and “life cycle contracts” are comprehensively and fully disclosed on the basis of domestic and foreign experience. The main advantages and disadvantages of FGM are shown, as well as the results of the analysis of the features of their application in the Russian Federation and abroad. The importance and relevance of the application of life cycle contracts as a whole to ensure the competitiveness of domestic products in the domestic and foreign markets is confirmed.
Desain Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Desa Dalam Rangka Mendukung Program Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Suprihatin Eka Wardhani
Published: April 2022

The village library as a provider of reading material facilities closest to the community is very important, but its existence has not received serious attention. Therefore the National Library of Indonesia has a Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation program which will provide a new understanding of the existence of village libraries, so that they are better known by the community and can be used properly. For this reason, it is necessary to design a village library information system so that the existence of the library is well organized in accordance with the standards set by the National Library of Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, this article provides an overview of the current condition of village libraries that still use conventional library concepts and an overview of library information designs that run social inclusion-based library programs. Social inclusion-based village libraries do not provide loan services and help books, but also provide ICT-based community activities. From the research, it can be concluded that: 1.) the rural library information system design is important to be developed, so that the library is able to fulfill people’s need; 2.) the rural library information system design is important to be developed to be able to give enough facilities for the variations of people empowerment using the library collections; 3.) the implementation of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in the library is more directed in the promotion and documentation activities to promote the literation development and library activities.
Kebijakan Penyiangan Koleksi Perpustakaan Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Authors: Faisholyah Siti Elly , Maha Rahmadani Ningsih
Published: April 2022

Library of Research Center of Biotechnology Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPPB-LIPI) has been existing for 34 years. The collection development and improve progress in biotechnology science that has been growing rapidly, it is must a library to keep up transformation with this development in this age. The fact, the library’s out of date printed collection still exist. Because of that, it is necessary to review subject and physical library collection. This analysis’s aims to make a data for library collection weeding policy to know what type, subject and year of a library collection that is going to weed, library collection that is needed in the future and as tools collection development for furthermore, library collection development policy hereafter. This analysis uses survey method. Data collection is done which disseminates questionnaire to the researcher and literature study. The result shows that 40% of the printed collections are maintained with the textbook criteria of 55.9%. PPPB-LIPI is suggested to prioritize audio visual collections to 86.4%, the type of audio-visual acquisition is 39% computer files, 39% online information on the internet. Based on the publication’s year, 54.2% of the library collections weeding list are those over the past 15 years, fields outside of biotechnology that defended are chemistry at 64.2%. This research produces data to formulate collection weeding policies, namely the types of printed collections that is weeded immediately are journals, the subjects of the collections that defended are chemistry, pharmacy, animal husbandry, plants.
Optimalisasi Desain Mesin Perajang Keripik Pisang Mempertimbangkan Nilai Ergonomi
Authors: Nila Nurlina  , Mutiara Ahmad Dony , Wahyu Mujahid
Published: April 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises have an important role in supporting the national economy. They need to be supported to be able to compete globally. This study aims to design a banana chip slicer machine by considering the ergonomics of the research partners. The object of the research is the process of banana slicing done by a banana chips maker located in Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The Business actors have been running their business since 2010 with 10 employees. Slicing is one of the key processes which determines the product quality in the manufacturing of banana chips. The problem that occurs in the object of observation is that the chopping is done manually, carried out with the same movements, and repeatedly, takes a long time to cause musculoskeletal disorders, namely impaired function of the muscles, joints, and spine. The problem that occurs in the object of observation is that the slicing was done manually for a long time, carried out with the same repeated movements, causing cause musculoskeletal disorders, namely impaired function of the muscles, joints, and spine. In addition, workers must be trained and precise in slicing bananas to get the same thickness. Slicing is done on a wood-fueled pawon stove which interferes with breathing. Furthermore, the slicing movements must be carried out as quickly as possible which can result in injury to the hands and their muscles. In the current condition, the research results showed a high RULA value, namely 6. Optimization was successfully carried out with two schemes. The first scheme used a slicing machine design using arm support and repetitive motion. While the second scheme used a slicing machine design with arm support and intermittent movement. The simulation of the two schemes showed a decrease in RULA value from 6 to 2, which means the process is acceptable and safe for workers.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Bahaya Banjir Desa Amasing Kali Dengan Hec-RAS 2D
Authors: Rauf Ichsan
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of flooding that occurs in various parts of the world continues to increase, both in terms of frequency and amplitude. Without neglecting the morphology of the region, global climate change and changes in land use as a result of economic growth are the main factors causing this disaster. Understanding flood characteristics, be it discharge, inundation height, and their distribution in an area is very important as a basis for determining flood control efforts. This study aims to analyze the level of flood vulnerability based on the characteristics of the occurred floods. Hydrological and topographical analyzes were performed as the basis for the flow hydraulics calculations performed with Hec-RAS 2D version 5.0.7. The flood distribution simulation results with return periods of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years show that the area of ​​the village that has the potential to be inundated is ± 22.57 ha, ± 37.11 ha, ± 41.81 ha, and ± 47.27 ha, with inundation heights varying between 0.25 m. – 1.50 m, which can be classified as low to high hazard.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ad’dawah
Authors: Setia listi Ria , Mulia Kurnianti Endang
Published: April 2022

This study aims to develop an interactive-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) using a live worksheet. Mathematics subject, volume material on cubes and blocks for fifth grade elementary school. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) or called R&D. The research model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluations), the research consists of 5 stages. The subjects in the study were 15 students in the VC class. The instruments used are expert validation assessment questionnaires (materials, media, language), preliminary interview study sheets for teachers and students as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. Data collection techniques used in the form of teacher interviews, observation of learning activities and questionnaires. The results of the validation of the assessment of the LKPD were 82.35% material experts, 93% media experts and 80% linguists. The accumulation of the three experts obtained a percentage of 85%, which can be categorized as "Very Eligible". The teacher's assessment got 90%. Then the assessment of the student response questionnaires at the trial stage obtained 90.7% and the assessment at the field test stage obtained as much as 90.9%, so it can be categorized as "Very Good". So that it can be seen the effectiveness of the LKPD from the acquisition of an average score of 90.7. The conclusion in this study, that interactive-based LKPD using live worksheets is very suitable for use in learning mathematics, and this interactive LPKD gets a positive response from teachers and students.
Analyzing experience of weather services for sports and cultural events
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrieva T.G. ,   A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Vasil’ev E.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Luk’yanov V.I. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

The experience of weather services for international sports and cultural events is analyzed on the basis of the developed Roshydromet concept, which includes a comprehensive system for the development of high-detail weather forecasts based on the application of the results of numerical weather prediction with high spatial and temporal resolution. It is shown that the developed concept is applicable to weather services for Moscow as a megalopolis. The concept is under development and adaptability of use to any outdoor event. Special attention is paid to the diagnosis of severe weather events using remote sensing of the atmosphere and observations at weather stations. The relevance of the results is confirmed by the application of the presented approaches during the preparation of weather services for the 2023 FISU Summer World University Games in Yekaterinburg. Keywords: sports and cultural events, specialized high-detail weather forecast, key factors of weather services, local weather offices, the concept of weather services, integrated weather forecasting system, specialized web interface, high-resolution models.
Algorithm Design for Deterministic Finite Automata for a Given Regular Language with Prefix Strings
Authors: Singh Rashandeep , Goyal Dr. Gulshan
Published: April 2022

Computer Science and Engineering have given us the field of automata theory, one of the largest areas that is concerned with the efficiency of an algorithm in solving a problem on a computational model. Various classes of formal languages are represented using Chomsky hierarchy. These languages are described as a set of specific strings over a given alphabet and can be described using state or transition diagrams. The state/transition diagram for regular languages is called a finite automaton which is used in compiler design for recognition of tokens. Other applications of finite automata include pattern matching, speech and text processing, CPU machine operations, etc. The construction of finite automata is a complicated and challenging process as there is no fixed mathematical approach that exists for designing Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) and handling the validations for acceptance or rejection of strings. Consequently, it is difficult to represent the DFA’s transition table and graph. Novel learners in the field of theoretical computer science often feel difficulty in designing of DFA The present paper proposes an algorithm for designing of deterministic finite automata (DFA) for a regular language with a given prefix. The proposed method further aims to simplify the lexical analysis process of compiler design.
COVID-19 Segmentation and Classification from CT Scan Images
Authors: Rathod Sridevi Ramachandra , Khanuja Harmeet Kaur
Published: April 2022

The pandemic corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread to most countries worldwide. Since the year 2019, the world has been facing a global health crisis. Therefore, an automated detection of lung infections is very necessary to tackle COVID-19. For this reason, we develop a framework to automatically segment COVID-19 CT images using K-means Clustering and use them to train proposed Convolutional Neural Network to classify COVID-19 from the normal CT images. Rapid growth in deep learning has led to a series of breakthroughs for image analysis, thereby reducing time of radiologists in the diagnosis of COVID-19. Our framework is evaluated upon 349 positive and 397 negative CT scans to detect COVID-19 & help in taking appropriate diagnostic decisions. To evaluate the performance of our proposed approach, we compared our results with pre-trained models such as VGG19, Inception V3 and ResNet50.
A test ontológiája a halálban
Authors: D. Tóth Judit
Published: April 2022

The contemplation on death in respect to the redeeming crucifixion of Christ in the thinking of the first Christian Church Fathers, the most prominent persons of their age, was basically determined by the Biblical teaching concerning the resurrection of the body, with the promise of eternal corporal life for Christians. For those educated on Platonic writings the latter teaching was sheer stupidity. Even Paul the Apostle was ridiculed for it on his mission to Athens. The Church Fathers, educated in the paideia, the educational system of the Roman Empire, could not neglect the questions about death that had cropped up in the philosophical and cultural tradition. They had to investigate these questions in the junction of theological, anthropological, philosophical (ontological) and partly aesthetical problems.In my study I try to investigate what questions are raised and how they are raised in the centre of thinking of Saint Gregory of Nyssa, who investigated death and the dead body in the context of resurrection. Living in the tension generated between everyday, ephemeral experience (the physical decay of the dead body) and belief-hope (resurrection in the body), Gregory tries to answer the questions of identity (what is the aim of resurrection, if it is not me who is resurrected) by integrating the tradition of Neoplatonic philosophy (especially the concept of eidos) into Christian theology. My study, putting aside the discursive frame of Gregory’s works, tries to give a summary on the ontology of the dead and the resurrected body in the theology and anthropology of the Cappadocian Father.
A test és az érzékek Alexandre Hardy két drámaszövegében
Authors: Liktor Eszter
Published: April 2022

L’oeuvre dramatique d’Alexandre Hardy ne se distingue pas seulement par son rôle (esthétiquement et chronologiquement évident) de »pont« entre le théâtre de la renaissance et celui du classicisme. Elle se distingue en affichant un intérêt particulier à tout ce qui relève directement du corps en tant que problématique ou en tant que motivation.En me concentrant sur deux textes dramatiques de Hardy (notamment, Scédase ou l’hospitalité violée et La force du sang) qui ont pour sujet des viols et des meurtres, j’examine le corps en tant que foyer de diverses tendances textuelles qui mènent toutes vers une incarnation scénique peu commune. Je procède par un inventaire minutieux des lieux textuels d’où le corps tirait une importance quelconque. J’essaie de »lire« en n’ajoutant au texte rien qui se trouverait »au-delà« de lui, tout en considérant quand même sa dimension scénique, en examinant par exemple les didascalies relatives aucorps.L’intérêt principal de ce travail est de mettre en valeur le corps en tant que clef véritable pour la compréhension de la »malséance« de ce théâtre. Hardy s’intéresse à la façon dont la passion (d’amour ou de pouvoir) provoque des changements intra- et interpersonnels. Cependant, il n’a pas l’intention de formuler un jugement moral explicite sur les actes même criminels engendrés par cette passion. Ce manque de l’intention didactique rend le corps proie au désir, et ce désir anime l’écriture dramatique de Hardy. Le corps se construit par et en dedans du texte, selon une idéologie de »subir«, d’être »porteur de traces«, comme une masse, un support matériel passif. Il revendique une incarnation radicalement »réelle« (des femmes effectivement violées sur scène). Si réelle qu’elle se fait bannie de la scène classiciste au nom de la bienséance.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Takács Miklós
Published: April 2022

A trauma szó csakis alakzatként kerülhet át olyan tudományterületekre, mint az irodalomtudomány vagy a kultúratudomány. Sőt, a terminust a baleseti sebészettől kölcsönző pszichológia és pszichoanalízis is alakzatokban tudja a saját traumafogalmát meghatározni. A pszichopatológiából vett ismérvek szerint a poszttraumás stressz-zavar (PTSD) egyik jellemzője az elfojtás, mely könnyen párhuzamba állítható a kihagyás alakzatával, egy másik szimptóma, az ismétlés(kényszer) pedig az egyik legalapvetőbb retorikai megoldások közé tartozik. A megfeleltetések sorát lehetne folytatni, de kétségkívül félrevezető következtetésekre is vezethetnek, mint ahogyan a traumadiskurzus nyitányakor, a kilencvenes évek elején a „dekonstruktív” traumaelmélet valóban elkövetett efféle következetlenségeket. Az immár két évtizedre visszatekintő interdiszciplináris bölcsészettudományi irányzat sikere viszont abban is mérhető, hogy viszonylag hamar, egy évtizeden belül megszülettek az ezekre a hibákra rávilágító kritikák is. Ezért tartottuk fontosnak, hogy a traumaelméletet elemzésekben alkalmazó tanulmányokat több, elméleti reflexiókat tárgyaló írás is megelőzze.
Törékeny történetek
Authors: Ureczky Eszter
Published: April 2022

Roger Luckhurst, The Trauma Question, London–New York, Routledge, 2008.
Kollektív emlékezet és történeti tudományok
Authors: S. Varga Pál
Published: April 2022

The modes of relating to the past move between two poles: first, the Cartesian model of cognition, where subject and object are opposed to each other; and second, „the preliminary understanding of being,” i.e., conceiving of the past as existential experience. Accordingly, the scientific nature of historical knowledge is based on the verifiability of knowledge as such, while the collective function of memory is founded on the actually relevant existential meaning of the past, often originating in claims that go against historical science. Historical research cannot ignore reflecting on its own subject even if it sets out to understand our „being in” the past. At the same time, the self-reflexivity of history as science is limited by the fact that the researcher as a subject is included in the continuity of history, creating his/her reflected knowledge on the basis of testimonies by non-reflective participants. Moreover, this knowledge can only be verbalized by relying upon narrative structures, by using various rhetorical and poetical strategies. On the other hand, collective memory cannot be knowledge based merely on existential experience, because the past that is not personally experienced can only be attained by learning, and this is influenced by historical education based on scientific results. The validity of the memorial knowledge of one’s own community is limited by the countermemory of contact communities. History studies (including mnemohistory) usually claim to have influenced collective memory. However, this ambition can only be justified if it does not start out from its own truths but the need for a relevant and actual interpretation of collective memory.
Az emlékezet helyei a kultúratudományok térbeli fordulatának aspektusából
Authors: Kovács Szilvia
Published: April 2022

Die Verortung von Gedächtnis, hg. Csáky Moritz, Peter Stachel, Wien, Passagen Verlag, 2001.
Németalföld emlékezete: holland és flamand nemzeti emlékezethelyek
Authors: Pusztai Gábor
Published: April 2022

Het geheugen van de Lage Landen, red. Jo Tollenbeek, Henk te Velde, Rekkem, Ons erfdeel, 2009.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Csorba Dávid , Fazakas Gergely Tamás , Imre Mihály , Tóth Zsombor
Published: April 2022

Although the construction of martyrdom has come to the forefront in recent international research on Protestantism, there are only a few Hungarian scholars who have already examined the early modern representations of different religious and national identities from this aspect. The articles collected in this volume aim at shifting the centre of Western research on early modern martyrdom towards the Carpathian Basin. We analyse the interconnections, patterns and differences of textual and visual representations of Protestant martyrdom, and explore how the various Western martyr traditions were interpreted and acculturated in early modern Hungary. This volume is based on a conference held in 2011 at the University of Debrecen, and organised by the Research Group for Reformation and Early Modern Cultural History, in cooperation with other scholars of several Hungarian universities. We participate in a collaborative research project, supported by OTKA and TÁMOP funds, in order to extend our understanding of early modern martyrdom.
A mártíromság és a katonai hivatástudat a 16. századi Magyarországon
Authors: Őze Sándor
Published: April 2022

During the period of Reformation a strong resistance to the cultivation of saints can be witnessed in Hungarian Protestant martyrology. The faithful ones borrowed their sacral heroes from the Old Testament, identifying them with the leaders or Protestant martyrs of their age, lest a new cult of saints should emerge. These heroes were initially protagonists in the “Antichrist” Wars of the period (preachers or deceased soldiers); victims selected strictly with the purpose of setting an example. To make the fundamentally repulsive profession and inordinate stereotype of soldiers accepted, it was first of all necessary to profess the war in which they are engaged as a just undertaking. The next step presupposes a military commitment adapted, at all times, to the situation. From the mid-sixteenth century, then, under the Ottoman threat, linked to Apocalyptic expectations, sacrality returned more and more prominently, together with the medieval title of Miles Christi (Soldier of the Christ). In Hungary, evidently, the heroes of the patriotic war against the Turks were thus elevated: the defenders of Eger (1552) as well as Miklós Zrínyi had acquired such fame by the late sixteenth century. In the seventeenth century, then, the Protestant glory of martyrdom would shine around those heroes, missing in action during the Ottoman conquest, who appeared as exemplary figures in Protestant sermons, while their memory obtained ever stronger connections with the tradition of the independent Hungarian state.
Mártírok királysága (Alsted és a millenarizmus)
Authors: László Anikó
Published: April 2022

Das Diatribe de mille annis apokalypticis, in dem Johann Heinrich Alsted seine millenaristischen Ansichten zum ersten Mal ausführlich darlegte, ist im Jahr 1627 entstanden. In dieser Dissertation legte Alsted den Beginn des Millenniums eindeutig in der nahen Zukunft, im Jahr 1694 fest. In seiner Dissertation betonte er mehrmals, dass die Auferstehung und die Herrschaft der Märtyrer auf der Erde noch vor dem Jüngsten Gericht stattfinden werden. Er prägte die Vorstellung über das Millennium als eine weltweite Erscheinung. Über mehrere Seiten beschäftigte er sich mit der Auferstehung der Märtyrer und fertigte auch eine Tabelle über die Art und Weise ihrer Auferstehung an. Alsted glaubte, dass sich Gläubige auf den Beginn des Millenniums gut vorbereiten sollen. Dementsprechend spielten seiner Auffassung nach die in den Enzyklopädien zusammengesammelten Kenntnisse und die ausführlichen Bibelinterpretationen in dieser Vorbereitung eine wichtige Rolle.
Apológia és mártírium a kora újkori református gondolkodásban
Authors: Győri L. János
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses the first Hungarian book on martyrdom and its catalogue of martyrs, which was written by a Calvinist preacher, Mihály Szöllősi in 1666, and published two years later. The book, Sion leánya... (Daughter of Zion) can be interpreted as an answer to a Catholic text by Mátyás Sámbár, that is, in the context of an extensive contemporary religious dispute. This study argues that Szöllősi’s book does not only use controversial language, but it also shifts the debate from its apologetic and polemic rhetoric towards the discourse of martyrdom. Szöllősi counts both the martyrs of the Bible and the history of medieval Christianity and Reformation. Thus, the present paper analyses Szöllősi’s Martyrium historicum in the Western European context of early modern literature on Protestant martyrs.
„Hogy a’ Posteritas meg-tudgya, kicsoda […] Idvezült Czeglédi István”
Authors: Pénzes Tiborc Szabolcs
Published: April 2022

An outstanding work of controversial early modern theological literature in Hungary, Sion vára (Fortress of Zion) was published in 1675, as a posthumous book of István Czeglédi, the excellent Calvinist preacher of Kassa, Upper Hungary. For several reasons, this volume can be interpreted as the part of the publishing programme of Mihály Veresegyházi Szentyel’s press in Kolozsvár (Transylvania) in the decade of persecution (persecutio decennalis) of Hungarian Protestants. On the one hand, the book provided the victims of the Counter-Reformation with a protective armour and boosted resistance. On the other hand, recalling the author’s course of life and the series of tribulations he had suffered, this book also offered an example for the ones in despair. Sámuel Köleséri Sen., editor of the volume, used the opportunities that the title offered ingeniously: he relies both on mournful and combative rhetoric, a typical feature of the texts written during the decade of persecution, focussing on the narrative of Protestant martyrdom.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Bódi Katalin
Published: April 2022

Egy 2012-es szerkesztőségi megbeszélésen merült fel a színházas lapszám terve, melyen Borbély Szilárdra és rám, az ötlet megfogalmazójára esett a választás mint szakmai szerkesztőkre. Aggályaim voltak, miként is tudjuk teljesíteni a feladatot, hiszen amellett, hogy mindketten már évek óta oktatói voltunk a magyar szakos drámaelméleti alapozó kurzusnak, tudósként nem voltunk jelen a színháztudományi diskurzusban – azonban Szilárd drámaírói tevékenysége, jelenléte a kortárs színházi nyilvánosságban erőteljes önbizalmat adott a feladat vállalásához. Talán éppen ez a valamiféle kívülállóság, de legalábbis határhelyzet adott elegendő merészséget a lapszám tervezéséhez, amelynek előkészítő, ötletelési folyamatában számot vetettünk a kortárs színházi kultúra megosztottságával, a színház és a politika kapcsolatáról való beszéd rendkívüli nehézségeivel, vidék és főváros, kőszínház és alternatív színtársulatok megosztottságával, a nemzeti színház mint olyan intézményével, egyáltalán: a színjátszás és a színháztudomány mai magyarországi, valamint – ha csak minimális mértékben is – határon túli kereteivel. Nagy terveinkben előkelő hely jutott neves színházi írók, dramaturgok, rendezők megszólításának – mert mégsem tudtunk ellépni színház és irodalom kapcsolatának megértésétől, az ebből adódó dramaturgiai-esztétikai következményektől, így a magyar színházhagyomány modernségének problémáitól sem.
Lupus in fabula
Authors: Kőrizs Imre
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to list some pieces of evidence for the fact that the ancient Roman saying ‘lupus in fabula’ does not refer to a certain situation in a – lost, nursery, Aesopian, folk etc. – tale but it can be merely and directly traced back to a Greek and Roman belief that if a wolf saw somebody before the person saw the wolf, the sight of the wolf struck the person dumb. The wolf ‘in fabula’ is equivalent with the wolf ‘in situ’, namely the wolf ‘in a forest’, and they share an important feature: if one sees them, they strike one dumb. So, in this saying ‘fabula’ (talk, chat) there is a meta-forest. Then the paper, making use of this idea, offers an interpretation of Verg. ecl. 9, 54.