bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSTRAK ETANOL UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) MENURUNKAN DEGENERASI LEMAK JARINGAN HATI TIKUS YANG DI OVARIEKTOMI
Authors: Paramita Ni Putu Candra , Sugiritama I Wayan , Linawati Ni Made
Published: March 2019

Menopause didefinisikan sebagai 1 tahun tanpa menstruasi. Wanita menopause kemungkinan berisiko mengalami Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease(NAFLD). Efek menguntungkan dari antosianin telah dibuktikan dalam penelitian hewan,sehubungan dengan stres oksidatif dan steatosis hati. Ubi jalar ungu mengandung antosianin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel tikus yang sudah di ovariektomi,  kemudian diberikan ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu pada tikus secara oral selama 30 hari. Pada hari pertama dilakukan randomisasi dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (P0), kelompok perlakuan pemberian ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu dosis 1ml (P1), dosis 2 ml (P2), dan dosis 4ml (P3). Pada hari ke-31 dilakukan terminasi untuk di ambil jaringan hati dan pembuatan preparat histologi, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan pada preparat dengan pembesaran 10x10 pada 2 lapang pandang. Dari 28 sampel hati tikus yang diperiksa, didapatkan semua sel hati tikus mengalami degenerasi lemak atau steatosis sebanyak >5% yang merupakan kunci dari penyakit hati berlemak nonalkohol (NAFLD), namun jumlahnya berbeda-beda. Rerata perlemakan kelompok kontrol negatif didapatkan hasil perlemakan paling tinggi yaitu 49,1%, kelompok perlakuan pemberian dosis 1ml, 2ml, dan 4ml didapatkan hasil 39,48%, 31,62%, dan 29,14%. Setelah diuji secara statistik didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberianekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu selama 30 hari dapat menurunkan degenerasi lemak pada hati tikus yang mengalami penyakit hati berlemak nonalkohol (NAFLD).

Kata Kunci: Ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu, menopause, fatty liver
ANGKA KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI TRESNA WERDHA WANA SERAYA DENPASAR, BALI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Danirmala Dania , Ariani Putri
Published: March 2019

Insomnia merupakan penyakit yang sangat berisiko dapat terjadi pada orang usia lanjut. Dimana prevalensi insomnia sendiri cenderung makin meningkat pada lansia, hal ini juga berhubungan dengan bertambahnya usia dan adanya berbagai penyebab lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar, Bali Tahun 2015 yang dilihat berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, gangguan kondisi medis dan status pernikahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dimana sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan pengisian dari kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 70% lansia mengalami insomnia. Angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia tahun 2015 ditempat dilaksanakannya penelitian ini termasuk cukup tinggi sehingga diperlukannya analisis lebih lanjut dan mendalam mengenai hal yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia, karena insomnia sendiri dapat mengganggu lansia dalam menikmati hari tuanya.

 

Kata kunci : insomnia, lansia, panti sosial
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMAN I ABIANSEMAL BADUNG
Authors: Prasetya Ketut Ayu Hartarani , Wihandani Desak Made
Published: March 2019

Anemia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di Bali. Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan anemia defisiensi gizi yang paling lazim terjadi di negara-negara di dunia. Golongan yang rentan terhadap anemia adalah anak-anak, remaja putri, ibu hamil, pekerja rendahan dan penghuni lingkungan yang buruk. Defisiensi besi sebagai penyebab anemia terbanyak mengakibatkan kadar hemoglobin sebagai media transport oksigen dalam darah akan berkurang, sehingga bisa mengurangi laju metabolisme sel dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan psikomotor serta intelektual seseorang sehingga terjadi penurunan produktivitas kerja maupun kemampuan konsentrasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dengan pengaruhnya terhadap indeks prestasi belajar siswi kelas XI SMAN I Abiansemal. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas XI SMAN I Abiansemal, berjumlah 213 orang. Kadar hemoglobin diperiksa dengan metode cyanmethHb dengan spectrophotometer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah siswi yang mengalami anemia berjumlah 10 orang (4,7%) sedangkan yang tidak anemia berjumlah 203 orang (95,3%). Prestasi belajar 213 siswi ada pada kategori baik (66,2%) sedangkan sisanya pada kategori kurang (33,8%). Siswi yang mengalami anemia dengan prestasi kurang sebanyak 6 orang (5,3%) dan siswi dengan prestasi baik  sebanyak 4 orang  (3,5%),  sedangkan  siswi  yang  tidak  anemia  dengan  prestasi  kurang sebanyak 66 orang (30,9%) dan siswi dengan prestasi baik sebanyak 137 orang (64,3%). Didapatkan hubungan prestasi belajar yang sangat lemah antara siswi yang anemia dengan yang tidak anemia, tetapi secara statistik tidak bermakna dengan p=0,091 (p>0,05).

 

Kata Kunci: Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb), Prestasi Belajar.
Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Perkotaan Mangupura Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Widiarsa I Putu Anom , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: March 2019

This article aims at analyzing determining aspects that must be incorporated in to the process of developing a strategy to control land development. It converses this objective by taking the increasing rate of agricultural land conversion in Mangupura urban area, of Badung Regency-Bali, as its case study. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach. The findings demonstrate the driving factors behind such a conversion are classified into four categories, including social, economical, environmental and regulatory forces. Learning from the dynamic of land development of Mangupura area, the study subsequently comes out with a conclusion that for efficiency and success, the strategy to control land use changes has to embrace two basic aspects of: (i) identification and clarification of instruments to regulate spatial changes, and (ii) the allocation of agency/s assigned to carry out the controlling roles. It is further emphasized that attempts to rule spatial development should take both of the aforementioned determining forces and basic aspects influencing the success of the control strategy, into account.

Keywords: conversion, agricultural land, land use control and strategy
Fenomena Media Periklanan terhadap Citra Kota Denpasar, Studi Kasus di Beberapa Persimpangan Jalan Utama Kota Denpasar
Authors: Kusuma Putra I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: March 2019

This study examines interferences brought by the placement of advertising elements on a public sphere. Since areas surrounding major road intersections are the most favored venues for advertisers and their advertisements, the study selects such areas exist across Denpasar City (Bali) as case studies. This research is designed to meet three goals. First is to pinpoint as to how intersections have been utilized as venues for advertising purposes. Second is to analyze various predicaments following the employment of a public spheres as a settings for advertisements. This analysis focuses on functional and regulatory concerns. Third is to develop alternative methods for future accommodation of advertisements, thus they will caused the least interruptions to the quality of spaces, the wider functions and roles of the public spheres, as well as having the slightest likelihood to ruin the image of a city as a whole. The study implements qualitative research approaches, supported by 22 sets of thorough photographic documentation recording advertisements surveyed at five different road intersections. The study construes that the consented acts to use intersections for advertising related purposes does not go in line with the formation of culturally friendly city, the image that Denpasar intends to be associated with. This message becomes the main consideration in instigating alternative methods for future accommodation of advertisements in an urban area, such as Denpasar.

Keywords: advertisement, intersection, culture, public space
Pengaruh Desa Wisata terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Desa Sedit Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Wira Pratami Ida Rayta
Published: March 2019

Government Regulation Number 16 Year 2014 of Bangli Regency in Bali stipulates that Sedit Village is among the 22 communities within this region, which are planned to be community-based tourist destinations. As is often to be the case, such a policy heavily aspires to boost the economy of all parties involved, at all different levels. This is also aim at reducing the rate of people migrating out the village and entering into the city for economic reason. However, when such a development is not well thought, it generates problems that likely cost greater than economic benefits it harvests. Contextualizing its focus on this circumstance, the article discusses impacts of the tourist industry on land development and utilization. It employs a mixed of both qualitative and quantitative research methods relying on data acquired from respondents when interviews are conducted and questionnaires are distributed. Study results corroborate the current trend of development in many developing countries in which a short-term economic gain defeats social and environmental interests, as it also takes place within the development of Sedit Village as a community-based tourism. Several relevant cases pertaining to land use changes are presented within to substantiate this assertion. Prominent among the exhibited instances is an awakening speed of paddy field conversions into numerous commercial uses to support the tourist industry. Since rice farming remains a major form of subsistence for the village, such a condition will ideally have to be taken into account, before it is too late. 

Keywords: impact, community-based tourism, land use change, Sedit Village
Pola Tata Ruang Kampung Adat Wologai di Desa Wologai Tengah Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Edo Vinsensius Rikardus
Published: March 2019

This article aims at exploring the characteristic of spatial pattern of Wologai Settlement, a unique traditional neighborhood of Ende-Flores. It studies the natural setting; customs and traditions; as well as spatial uses and functions. These elements are considered as encompassing elements conferring to spatial traits that characterize this Wologai Settlement. This research is a qualitative research and mainly uses a field survey method for its data collection. The article has three main parts. The first explains the existing Kampung Wologai and its unique physical natural setting. The second describes fundamental physical and non-physical elements determining the spatial formation of Wologai Settlement. And lastly, the third part presents discussion over intrinsic attributes imbedded within Wologai's spatial pattern. This study construes that the prominent circular spatial pattern of Kampung Wologai, on the one hand symbolizes a strong connection with a unique concept of kinship that creates a resilient society. And it is also a product of adaptation to terraced natural topography as well as a customary concept of orienting its neighborhood toward a mountain as a sacred natural feature, on the other.

Keywords: Wologai settlement, spatial pattern, space, customs
Transformasi Permukiman Bali Aga di Desa Pakraman Timbrah Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Swanendri Ni Made , Susanta I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

This article studies the transformation of homes of Timbrah Settlement, a Bali Aga Community of Karangasem Regency. It focusses on two fundamental elements, namely spatial formation and built forms which are, by tradition, two unique features characterizing the built environment of Timbrah. These spatial elements symbolize complex socio-cultural systems of belief, subsistence, gender, knowledge, defend, time, territoriality, etc. In its development, the community has to inevitably interrelate with various congencies brought in by modernity - taking place globally, and other forces driven from within. Some observed consequences brought by these influences include (not limited to) modifications in value systems, way of people live their life, and demographic formations. This observation has constituted an inspiration to the conduct of this whole study, in which qualitative approaches were put into practice. Study findings demonstrate that almost all Timbrah homes (karang paumahan) have been transformed in one way or another. This condition is mainly due to a need for more living space, efficiency in spatial utilization, social status, self actualization, and to accommodate changes of inhabitants' lifestyle. The transformation of Timbrah homes has been carried out in a gradual manner, directed by a conscious understanding to maintain local knowledge and values, especially of those associated with the governance of space exist in both domestic and communal spheres. In consequence, attempts to keep Timbrah's identity as a unique Bali Aga community have been indirectly imposed on, at any given opportunity.

 Kata kunci: spatial formation, traditional settlement, narrow lane, bale agung, Timbrah Community
حق الحصول على المعلومات في المواثيق الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية مع إشارة خاصة إلى اقليم كوردستان - العراق
Authors: Khamo Mohammed H. , Bare Bihari Karwan I.
Published: March 2019

إنطلاقاً من فلسفة الترابط بين الحقوق وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة فإن الحق في تداول المعلومات يشكل أداة لتفعيل ممارسة حقوق أخرى بكافة صنوفها وأشكالها، فضلاً عن كونه يمثل مؤشراً يمكن الركون إليه لقياس مدى توافر معايير الحكم الرشيد في الدولة وإلتزامها بالشفافية ومحاربة الفساد، وضمان الممارسة السليمة لحرية التعبير عن الرأي، لهذا ونتيجة للإهتمام الذي يستأثر به موضوع الحق في الحصول على المعلومات على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي أرتأينا تناول هذا الموضوع بالبحث.
صناديق الثروة السيادية ودورها في تمويل إقتصاديات الدول النفطية العراق وأقليم كوردستان انموذجاً الية مقترحة للاستدامة المالية لعام 2030
Authors: Niema Samir F. , Sabri Hivi A.
Published: March 2019

تشير صناديق الثروة السيادية إلى المحافظ الاستثمارية المملوكة للدولة والمكلفة بإدارة الثروات والاحتياطيات المالية للحكومة، وتعد بمثابة الآلية الداعمة والذراع الاستثماري لأي مشروع اقتصادي، وتعزيز قدرة الدولة على الاستخدام الأمثل للإيرادات، وتأمين مستقبل الأجيال القادمة، وتهدف هذه الصناديق إلى إمكانية ترشيد النفقات العامة المرتبطة بالإيرادات النفطية بشرط أن تكون هنالك إدارة سليمة لتلك العوائد النفطية واستراتيجية تنموية مبنية على التخطيط الملائم في حالة الوفرة والندرة محققاً استدامة مالية لتلك البلدان عبر الزمن.وإن أهم مايميز صناديق الثروة السيادية أنها تسعى إلى تحقيق حماية الاقتصاد من الصدمات الحادة والمسببة للتقلبات في التوازنين الداخلي (الموازنة العامة ) والخارجي (ميزان المدفوعات) وذلك لتحقيق استدامة مالية من خلال تعظيم العوائد المالية الفائضة والمساهمة مع السلطات النقدية على امتصاص السيولة الغير مرغوبة لتمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في وقت الندرة والعجز لتحقيق نمو مستدام طويل الأجل محققاً مبدأ عدالة التوزيع للثروة بين الأجيال القادمة.
Tham gia FTAS thế hệ mới: Cơ hội và thách thức đối với ngành dịch vụ logistics Việt Nam
Authors: Hoi Ha Van
Published: March 2019

Việt Nam đã và đang tham gia một loạt hiệp định thương mại tự do (FTA) thế hệ  mới với những cam kết sâu rộng, toàn diện hơn so với các FTA truyền thống sẽ tác động đáng kể đến các doanh nghiệp, môi trường kinh doanh và hệ thống chính sách, pháp luật liên quan của Việt Nam. Cùng với các ngành kinh tế khác, ngành dịch vụ logistics đang đứng trước nhiều cơ hội và thách thức mới, đòi hỏi phải có sự chuẩn bị chu đáo. Bài viết này sẽ chỉ rõ những cơ hội và thách thức mới đối với ngành dịch vụ logistics khi các Hiệp định thương mại tự do thế hệ mới, mà Việt Nam tham gia có hiệu lực. Đồng thời, đề xuất một số giải pháp đối với Việt Nam nhằm chủ động tận dụng cơ hội và vượt qua thách thức để tham gia sân chơi toàn cầu một cách có hiệu quả.
KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) SEMBORO BERDASARKAN UMUR SIMPAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Setiawan Herman , Soedibyo Dedy Wirawan , Purbasari Dian
Published: March 2019

Since hundreds of years ago, orange have grown in Indonesia either naturally or cultivated. One of the most popular places for producing orange varieties is Semboro, Jember Regency. The quality of Semboro oranges is influenced by the level of harvest age and shelf life. In the storage process, Orange expiriences physically and chemical changes at each shelf life which is detrimental. At present the tests performed on Semboro orange are destructive. Based on this, non-destructive measurements are needed by using other methods such as digital image processing. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the physical and chemical properties of Semboro orange based on shelf life. The Semboro Orange used was 150 fruits of super quality with  code size 1 and the same picking age of 28 MSB (weeks after flowering). Semboro oranges are stored for 15 days and measured with variations in shelf life of 1, 8 and 15 days. This research was conducted in two stages, namely taking pictures and measuring physical and chemical characteristics. Orange samples were then measured interm of physical and chemical properties using the O'hauss pioneer digital scales, penetrometer, refractometer and pH meter to obtain data on fruit weight, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids and acidity (pH) of the fruit. The value of the image quality variable and the physical and chemical properties were analyzed using one way anova test, correlation, regression, boxplot and validation test.
Ovicidal, oviposition deterrent and larvicidal response of Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901 to Lobophora variegata Lamouroux, 1817 from Tuticorin coast, Gulf of Mannar, India
Authors: Veni T. , Pushpanathan T. , Mohanraj J.
Published: March 2019

The objective of the present study was to investigate the mosquito ovicidal, oviposition deterrent and larvicidal efficacy of hexane, benzene, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of, Lobophora variegata against malarial vector Anopheles stephensi. Among the five extract tested, the methanol extract was notable, which attained the 100 percent mortality at the concentration of 200.0 ppm and the hatchability rate ranged from 71.3 to 36.3 percent. In laboratory oviposition deterrent test, the extract of L. variegata greatly reduced the number of eggs deposited by gravid An. stephensi. The maximum and significant diminished fecundity in An. stephensi was observed with methanol extract which caused 76.15Â­â€“97.69% effective deterrence. Larvicidal response of An. stephensi was more susceptible in methanol extract. The LC50 Â­value of methanol extract was 61.63 ppm and the Chi-square value were significant at p<0.05 level. It is concluded, that the extract ofÂ L. variegata could be used in control of malarial vector An. stephensi.
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE URBAN CENTRES IN KASHMIR VALLEY â€“ A GIS BASED STUDY USING PRIMACY INDEX, RANK SIZE RULE AND NEAREST NEIGHBOUR INDEX
Authors: Sameer Fayaz, M. S. Bhat Zoya Naqshbandi
Published: March 2019

Kashmir valley located in the heart of huge mountain ranges has experienced urbanization over time and space and is presently home to 46 urban centres located in different parts of the region. The present study aims at analyzing the spatial distribution pattern and spacing of the towns using geographic information system (GIS) and the rarely used quantitative technique of near neighbour analysis. Kashmir Valley is characterized by the strong urban primacy of Srinagar city which is 8 times larger than the population of Anantnag town, 16 times larger than the population of Baramulla and 17 times larger than the population of Sopore town. The application of Rank Size Rule reveals that the relationship among the urban centres in Kashmir Valley is not in conformity with it. The study reveals that the urban settlements in Kashmir Valley are randomly distributed and do not exhibit any specific distribution pattern. The range of spacing varies from 33 kms to 3 kms. The average distance of spacing between the settlements is 9 kms, while the hypothetical mean nearest neighbour distance is 18 kms. The inferences of the analysis could be used as inputs for the spatial planning process and for balanced urban development.
ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY (PHYSICO-CHEMICAL) OF KANEKAL TANK, ANANTAPURAMU DIST., AP, INDIA.
Authors: GUNDALA PHILIP HAROLD , V N JAYARAM NAIK , KOLALA VENKATA RAMANAIAH
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Different Physico-chemical parameters of Kanekal tank water, Kanekal were estimated from October 2012 to September 2014 to assess its quality. The different parameters like Temperature, pH, TDS, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, alkalinity, free carbon dioxide, chloride, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, phosphates, sulphates, silicates, nitrites, nitrates, BOD and COD were carried out by standard methods. These parameters showed either positive or negative correlation between each other. The analysis revels these parameters are interrelated with each other. From the data it can be said that water of this tank is partially contaminated with human faeces, domestic sewage etc. Hence it is not good quality for culture of fish as well as drinking for animals.KeywordsÂ â€“Kanekal Tank, water quality, Physico-chemical parameters, BOD, COD
Ultrasound assisted extraction of pectin from Trachystemon orientalis L.
Authors: KESKIN Saban , KESKIN Merve , KOLAYLI Sevgi
Published: March 2019

Pectin, a natural bio polymer, has wide range of applications in different fields because of its gelling, stabilizing and emulsifying ability as food additive/preservative and drug carrier etc. Main objective of this study was to describe the extraction of pectin for the first time from Trachystemon orientalis L., a medicinal plant grown in black sea region of Turkey. Pectin was extracted from the plant by ultrasound assisted acid hydrolysis method. Obtained pectin was characterized by using ATR-FT-IR and TGA methods. It was observed that the plant contained 2.5% pectin (0.25 g pectin/ per 10 g dried sample). Obtained pectin was labeled as High Methyl esterified Pectin (HMP) as its methoxyl- content was found to be 80% by using titrimetric method. ATR-FT-IR and TGA images were obtained as well. It can be concluded that Trachystemon orientalis L. could be a new source for pectin production for food and pharmaceutical industries.
Diagnosis of Pleural Lymphoma in a Kidney Transplant Patient by Medical Pleuroscopy with Cryoprobe Biopsies
Authors: Cho Roy Joseph
Published: March 2019

Kidney transplant recipients are at increased risk of malignancy compared to age and gender matched populations. The development of a pleural effusion after transplantation requires further workup to determine if the etiology is malignant. We report a caseof a patient with recurrent left-sided pleural effusion without a definitive diagnosis despite multiple thoracentesis. Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) was performed that showed nodular pleural lesions in the left hemithoraxwith low level fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake not amenable to CT guided biopsy. Pleuroscopy allowed for direct visualization of the nodules and a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma was obtained with forceps and cryoprobe biopsy. Pleuroscopyis minimally invasive with high diagnostic yield and should be considered early in the setting of abnormal pleura and recurrentpleural effusions that is lymphocytic predominant despite negative cytology.
SUCROSE IN DETOXIFICATION OF COFFEE PLANTS WITH GLYPHOSATE DRIFT
Authors: Alecrim Ademilson De Oliveira , Guimarães Rubens José , Castanheira Dalyse Toledo , Rezende Tiago Teruel , De Figueiredo Carvalho Milene Alves , Voltolini Giovani Belutti
Published: March 2019

The weed’ control in coffee plants has great importance, as they compete for light, water and nutrients. The chemical control is the most used, emphasizing the glyphosate, however, when applied, drift can occur and consequently cause injuries to coffee. Many farmers use the sucrose application with the objective to reverse the damage caused by the herbicide drift, even without scientific basis to justify such action. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sucrose application on the detoxification of coffee plants in the implantation phase with glyphosate drift. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, using a randomized block design, arranged in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme with 2 additional treatments, using 3 sucrose doses (2, 4 and 8%) with 3 application times (1, 24 and 168 hours after intoxication with 10% of the commercial glyphosate dose) with an additional one in which the plants were not intoxicated and not treated with sucrose and the other additional only with plants intoxicated by glyphosate. After 75 days conducting the experiment, growth, physiological and anatomical characteristics were evaluated. The application of sucrose in the reversal of intoxication of growth variables (height, leaf areaThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the sucrose application on the detoxification of coffee plants in the implantation phase with glyphosate drift. number of leaves, shoot dry weight and dry weight of the root system) was not efficient. For the physiological variables the application of 2% sucrose, one hour after glyphosate intoxication was the most efficient treatment.
Estudo dos sintomas visuais na síndrome relacionada ao computador e efeitos dos colírios lubrificantes em funcionários do hospital universitário Bettina Ferro de Sousa
Authors: Neves Luiz Ricardo Cruz , Filho José Jesu Sisnando D’araujo
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Estudar os aspectos oculares da Síndrome Visual do Computador (SRVC). Métodos: Estudo com metodologia mista, realizado no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Sousa (HUBFS), Belém-Pará, em funcionários que utilizavam computador (PC) por pelo menos 2 horas/dia há pelo menos 6 meses, apresentavam ao menos três sintomas da SVRC e não possuíam doenças oftalmológicas. Foram excluídos aqueles que se recusaram a preencher o questionário e/ou não usaram o colírio de forma correta. Os dados foram coletados por meio da apreciação dos questionários, de autoria do pesquisador. O estudo foi realizado com base nas recomendações do Conselho Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP). Resultados: A prevalência da síndrome foi de 75,4% (IC 95%[64,9%-85,9%]). O sexo não demonstrou significância estatística. Variáveis como Iluminação artificial inadequada, brilho excessivo da tela, e número de horas/dia em frente ao PC, apresentaram significância estatística na comparação com a SVRC (p<0,05). Sintomas como fadiga, cefaléia e ressecamento, tiveram redução significativa após uso do colírio (p<0,05). Conclusão: A SRVC mostrou-se altamente prevalente na população estudada. Foi comprovada associação diretamente proporcional entre número de horas/dia frente ao PC e quantidade de sintomas apresentados. O uso de colírios lubrificantes reduziu os sintomas relatados, assim como melhorou o desempenho no trabalho.
Editorial
Authors: Farias Edson Silva
Published: March 2019

Editorial.
Modas do mundo e moda mundial: sobre a partilha desigual de tarefas simbólicas entre Norte Global e Sul Global no mercado mundial de “moda ética”
Authors: Michetti Miqueli
Published: March 2019

A partir da atuação de marcas de “moda ética” que se oferecem no mercadomundial como “franco-brasileiras”, analisamos como as identidades de matriz geográfica são desterritorializadas para serem operadas no espaço mundial por atores não imediatamente vinculados aos territórios usados como fontessimbólicas de suas marcas, como o Brasil. Mostramos também que, por outro lado,a operação global da diversidade cultural imputada a povos e territórios discursados como “locais” não pode prescindir da apresentação de vínculos objetivos com os lugares de produção e com os produtores “locais” das mercadorias oferecidas no espaço mundial, vínculos que funcionam como uma espécie de lastro do caráter alegadamente ético e autêntico daquelas marcas de moda. Essa “injunção do local” característica da chamada “moda ética” traz consigo novas relações entre atores do “Global North” e do “Global South”, já que interesses mútuos são atendidos nas atuais “parcerias” estabelecidas no seio dessas marcas. Entretanto, essas relações não são isentas de hierarquias,pois, além da divisão internacional de trabalho continuar existindo, vemos surgir uma nova divisão mundial de tarefas simbólicas, de acordo com a qual ao “Sul” e a seus “atores fixos” caberia dotar o mercado mundial de moda de diversidade, enquanto que o “Norte” e seus respectivos “atores  móveis” incumbir-se-iam da globalidade e,através dela, da organização, da classificação e da mundialização da diversidade de que se apropriam.
Cavalo ou rio? Narrativas Cruzadas e o Destino Social: comentários sobre “O Homem do Ano” à luz da sociologia reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Lins Artur André
Published: March 2019

O presente texto é produto de um desafio proposto como trabalho de conclusão da disciplina "O Poder Simbólico na Sociologia Reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu". O desafio consiste na realização de um cruzamento entre uma prática fílmica e uma prática analítica-sociológica. O método utilizado para evocar o cruzamento do filme com a teoria é, basicamente, a construção, segundo o esquema analítico de Bourdieu, da trajetória social do personagem Máiquel, do filme "O Homem do Ano". Assim, o modelo teórico de Bourdieu aparece conforme a descrição dos eventos/cenas julgados mais importantes. É necessário explicitar que a intenção desse movimento não é tomar o filme como ilustração dos fundamentos da teoria, mas realizar uma espécie de interlocução entre as duas práticas sem, com isso, confundi-las. Dentre as múltiplas questões levantas, pode-se dizer que a problemática do "destino social" recebe um merecido destaque. O objetivo é obter como resultado, através dessa interlocução cautelosa, uma plausível reflexão de caráter sociológico.
Hilda Hilst: o corpo e o corpus na terceira margem
Authors: Britto Clóvis Carvalho
Published: March 2019

Este artigo esboça alguns trajetos e estratégias mobilizadas pela escritora Hilda Hilst (1930-2004) para a inserção e o reconhecimento no campo literário brasileiro ao longo do século XX. Aproximando sua trajetória e sua expressão artística, observamos táticas que revelam a tensão entre o corpo feminino e o corpus da linguagem, percebendo, assim, como a autora acionou trunfos em busca de espaço e dicção própria muitas vezes pagando um preço alto por tentar a profissionalização em uma arena de poder marcadamente masculina.
O gosto na direção de fotografia
Authors: Oliveira Rogério
Published: March 2019

Entrevista concedida por Affonso Beato e Lauro Escorel a Rogério Luiz Silva de Oliveira, em São Paulo, em 10 de maio de 2013. Transcrição: Maralina Abreu Bomfim.
Hierarchical multi-label news article classification with distributed semantic model based features
Authors: Irsan Ivana Clairine , Khodra Masayu Leylia
Published: March 2019

Automatic news categorization is essential to automatically handle the classification of multi-label news articles in online portal. This research employs some potential methods to improve performance of hierarchical multi-label classifier for Indonesian news article. First potential method is using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to build the top level classifier. The second method could improve the classification performance by calculating the average of the word vectors obtained from distributed semantic model. The third method combines lexical and semantic method to extract documents features, which multiplied word term frequency (lexical) with word vector average (semantic). Model build using Calibrated Label Ranking as multi-label classification method, and trained using Naïve Bayes algorithm has the best F1-measure of 0.7531. Multiplication of word term frequency and the average of word vectors were also used to build this classifiers. This configuration improved multi-label classification performance by 4.25%, compared to the baseline. The distributed semantic model that gave best performance in this experiment obtained from 300-dimension word2vec of Wikipedia’s articles. The multi-label classification model performance is also influenced by news’ released date. The difference period between training and testing data would also decrease models’ performance.
Pelayanan Akademik E-Library Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Yusriani Yusriani , Hakim Lukman , Karim Musliha
Published: March 2019

The objective of this study is to investigate the quality of E-library academic services at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The samples of the research consist of 100 respondents. The type of the research is qualitative descriptive with survey research type. The data derive from primary data collected from the students’ data by utilizing research instruments such as questionnaires, documents and direct interview towards five informants. The results of the research indicate that E-library academic services at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar have generally been qualified in terms of the five service dimension such as; Reliability,12 (77,91%)which means in very good category; Responsiveness 3,18 (79,5)means in good category; Assurance 3,10 (55,58%)means in very good category: Empathy 3,38 (84,62%)means in very good category; and Tangible 3,19 (79,25%)means in very good category.                                                      ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan akademik E-library di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan tipe penelitian survey. Jenis data terdiri primer yang di peroleh melalui data mahasiswa dengan menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner dan dokumentasi dengan wawancara langsung terhadap lima informan. Hash penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa umumnya pelayanan akademik E-Library Di UniversitasMuhammadiyah Makassar sudah dapat dikatakan baik dalam pelayanan dilihat dari kelima dimensi pelayanan yaitu (Reability)adalah 3,12 (77,91%) pada kategori sangat baik, Ketanggapan (Responsiveness) 3,18 (79,5) pada kategori baik, (Assurance) 3,10 (55,58%) pada kategori sangat baik, (Empathy) 3,38 (84,62%) pada kategori baik dan (Tangible)3,19 (79,25%)pada kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci; Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik E-Library
Exploring Campylobacter seasonality across Europe using The European Surveillance System (TESSy), 2008 to 2016
Authors: Lake IR , Colón-González FJ , Takkinen J , Rossi M , Sudre B , Dias J Gomes , Tavoschi L , Joshi A , Semenza JC , Nichols G
Published: March 2019

Background

Campylobacteriosis is the most commonly reported food-borne infection in the European Union, with an annual number of cases estimated at around 9 million. In many countries, campylobacteriosis has a striking seasonal peak during early/mid-summer. In the early 2000s, several publications reported on campylobacteriosis seasonality across Europe and associations with temperature and precipitation. Subsequently, many European countries have introduced new measures against this food-borne disease.

Aim

To examine how the seasonality of campylobacteriosis varied across Europe from 2008–16, to explore associations with temperature and precipitation, and to compare these results with previous studies. We also sought to assess the utility of the European Surveillance System TESSy for cross-European seasonal analysis of campylobacteriosis.

Methods

Ward’s Minimum Variance Clustering was used to group countries with similar seasonal patterns of campylobacteriosis. A two-stage multivariate meta-analysis methodology was used to explore associations with temperature and precipitation.

Results

Nordic countries had a pronounced seasonal campylobacteriosis peak in mid- to late summer (weeks 29–32), while most other European countries had a less pronounced peak earlier in the year. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Hungary and Slovakia had a slightly earlier peak (week 24). Campylobacteriosis cases were positively associated with temperature and, to a lesser degree, precipitation.

Conclusion

Across Europe, the strength and timing of campylobacteriosis peaks have remained similar to those observed previously. In addition, TESSy is a useful resource for cross-European seasonal analysis of infectious diseases such as campylobacteriosis, but its utility depends upon each country’s reporting infrastructure.
Тикозные гиперкинезы у детей и их коморбидность
Authors: Азимова Н. М. , Ачилова К. Т.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируется литература за последнее десятилетие по вопросу о тикозных гиперкинезов у ​​детей, а также о методах их коррекции. В развитии детской неврологии был отмечен значительный прогресс в изучении этиологии, патогенеза, клинических проявлений и лечения тикозных гиперкинезов. Интерес ученых обосновала высокая частота этого заболевания в педиатрической популяции во всем мире и большое социальное значение этой проблемы. В последнее десятилетие большое внимание уделяется сопутствующим тикам когнитивным и поведенческим нарушениям. Изучение оценки когнитивной сферы, не подтвержденные объективными функциональными методами, различны и, нередко, противоречивы. В связи с этим большое значение приобретают нейрофизиологические исследования, помогающие раскрыть связи подкорковых структур и коры, дисбаланс реакций возбуждения и торможения, объективизировать клинические данные, оценить состояние когнитивных функций и эффективность лечения.
Применение препарата ботулинического токсина типа А в лече-нии миофасциального болевого синдрома
Authors: Девликамова Ф. И. , Рогожин А. А.
Published: March 2019

Применение ботулотоксина типа А в лечении миофасциального болевого синдрома имеет множество теоретических предпосылок, но клиническая эффективность остается недоказанной до настоящего времени. Обследовано 12 пациентов не старше 50 лет с активным МТЗ  в горизонтальной порции трапециевидной мышцы, куда и вводилось ботулотоксин типа А. В зоне МТЗ проводилась стандартная игольчатая ЭМГ и ЭМГ одиночного мышечного волокна до введения препарата, через неделю, 1,  4 и 12  месяцев. Через 1 месяц выявлялось укорочение длительности ПДЕ и смещение гистограммы распределения потенциалов по длительности влево. Через 4 месяца после введения препарата намечалась тенденция к восстановлению параметров ПДЕ к исходным величинам. Параметры ПДЕ через 1 год после инъекции не отличались от исходных. Таким образом, проведенное исследование по продемонстрировало положительное действие ботулотоксина типа А на электрофизиологические параметры в МТЗ, отражающие функциональное состояние периферического нейромоторного аппарата.
Clinical manifestations of cytomegalovirus and other infections in infants
Authors: Ayupova D. Sh. , Madjidova Y. N.
Published: March 2019

This work is devoted to study the clinical manifestations of CMV and other TORCH  infections in infant. The relevance of this work lies in the influence of CMV and other TORCH infections to fetus during pregnancy on the central nervous system and hepatobiliary system and its subsequent manifestations after birth. In this article we discussed the clinical, neurological, neuropsychological and instrumental data of TORCH infection in children after birth.
Нейроофтальмологические нарушения у детей с детским церебральным параличом
Authors: Маджидова Ё. Н. , Абдукадырова И. К.
Published: March 2019

Целью работы являлось изучение клинико-неврологических и клинико-офтальмологических особенностей зрительных расстройств у больных с детским церебральным параличом. Было выявлено, что у превалирующего количества детей с детским церебральным параличом наблюдаются зрительные нарушения. В структуре заболеваний зрительных органов лидируют такие заболевания как косоглазие, нистагм и амблиопия.
Requirements Monitoring and Diagnosis for Improving Adaptive E-Learning Systems Design
Authors: dounas Lamiae , Salinesi Camille , EL beqqali Omar
Published: March 2019

Aim/Purpose: In this paper, we highlight the need to monitor and diagnose adaptive e-learning systems requirements at runtime to develop a better understanding of their behavior during learning activities and improve their design. Our focus is to reveal which learning requirements the adaptive system is satisfying while still evolving and to provide specific recommendations regarding what actions should be taken and which relevant features are needed to help meet the specified learning requirements.

Background: Adaptive e-learning systems research has long focused on user modeling and social learning to personalize each learner experience, while fewer instruments are reported to assess the quality of the solutions provided by such adaptive systems and to investigate their design problems. The design problems may emerge due to ever-evolving requirements being statically specified at design stages and to the changing environments that can be difficult to control and observe. The combination of some or all of these factors can lead to a definition of inconsistent or insufficient adaptation rules, which in turn may prevent these systems from providing appropriate resources to learners even if the needed ones have been accounted for within the knowledge space.

Methodology: An empirical study has been performed to check and validate the behavior of a real-world adaptive e-learning system under four stated requirements. The study used a novel monitoring and diagnosing tool that reads the collected data from the system and checks its behavior against constraints that are derived automatically from the requirements specification.

Contribution: The results provide statistical insights and highlight some issues related to requirements compliance at runtime, which helped us detect unforeseen instructional design issues.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The study suggests that diagnosing requirements compliance at runtime can be an essential means to increase the confidence about their adaptive e-learning systems capabilities at runtime.

Recommendation for Researchers: The study suggests that further research for developing specific indicators related to requirements compliance is needed in the field of adaptive e-learning systems.

Future Research: Future work includes the study of possible improvement of our diagnostic tool using probabilistic reasoning.
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Potensi Perluasan Lahan untuk Sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Chairunnisa Chaida , Munibah Khursatul , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Published: March 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk, peningkatan pendapatan, dan pesatnya pembangunan menjadikan permasalahan penggunaan lahan semakin kompleks. Lahan berperan sebagai penyedia pangan, namun di sisi lain permintaan lahan di luar sektor pertanian terus meningkat secara signifikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk. Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan kabupaten dengan luas sawah terbesar pertama di bagian selatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Namun, konversi lahan sawah menjadi lahan pertanian lain atau lahan non-pertanian menyebabkan penurunan luas baku sawah. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pola perubahan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan, (2) mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah, dan (3) menganalisis potensi perluasan penggunaan lahan untuk sawah. Pola perubahan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan diidentifikasi menggunakan citra Landsat tahun perekaman 2000 dan 2015 dengan teknik fusi citra. Kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah dianalisis menggunakan metoda faktor pembatas minimum. Potensi perluasan lahan untuk sawah mengacu pada kesesuaian lahan dan alokasi lahan pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode analisis, lahan sawah paling banyak terkonversi menjadi pemukiman. Lahan di Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah sesuai (S2) (9.53%), sesuai marjinal (S3) (29.28%) dan tidak sesuai (N) (61.19%). Saat ini, masih tersedia potensi lahan untuk perluasan sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur seluas 148,980 ha.

Kata kunci: Perubahan penggunaan lahan, prioritas potensi sawah, kesesuaian lahan untuk sawah
Pemetaan Bahaya Banjir Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Tommi Tommi , Barus Baba , Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: March 2019

Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu daerah yang sering terkena banjir berdasarkan data dari BNPB dari tahun 1815 – 2013 jumlah kejadian banjir di Kabupaten Karawang berada pada urutan ke-3 terbanyak. Banjir di Kabupaten Karawang membawa kerugian yang besar bagi petani, maka dari itu pemetaan tingkat bahaya banjir sangat diperlukan. Kabupaten Karawang berada pada urutan ke-3 jumlah kejadian banjir terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Secara nasional data dari BNPB menunjukkan Kabupaten Karawang menempati urutan ke-8 wilayah rawan bencana banjir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat bahaya banjir lahan sawah di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tingkat bahaya banjir dilakukan dengan overlay dan skoring dari peta sawah, peta curah hujan, peta drainase tanah, dan peta kejadian banjir. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Karawang yang memiliki tingkat bahaya banjir tinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur, dan Jayakerta.

Kata kunci: Bahaya, banjir, pemetaan
Göç ve Göçmen Kaçakçılığı Suçları: Türkiye ve İtalya Örneği
Authors: YİĞİTTEPE Levent , ÇAYKARA Yusuf Halit
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, göç konusuyla ilgili bazı kavramlara
değinmekle birlikte göçmenlerin Avrupa’ya ulaşmak amacıyla kullandıkları yasa
dışı göç rotasını incelemek ve Avrupa, İtalya ve Türkiye’nin bu soruna yönelik
çözüm önerilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu konu bağlamında çalışmada dünyadaki
göçmen durumuyla ilgili Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) raporları incelenmiş ve
göçmenlerle ilgili sayısal verilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’deki
Suriyeli göçmenlerin durumuna da değinilerek göçmen, mülteci ve sığınmacı gibi birbiriyle
karışan kavramların farkı belirtilmiştir. Yasa dışı göçün en önemli
unsurlarından olan göçmen kaçakçılığı suçunun Türk ve İtalyan kanunlarına göre
ceza durumuna ve İtalya’da 2002 yılında değişen göç kanunlarının göçmen
kaçakçılığı açısından değişen hüküm ve sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Avrupa’ya
ulaşmak amacıyla kullanılan en yaygın kaçakçılık hatları ve rotaları incelenmiş
ve Akdeniz’de rotalara göre gerçekleşen ölüm oranlarına değinilmiştir. Yine
Avrupa ve İtalya’nın bu bölgede kaçakçılığı önlemek için yaptığı çalışmalar
araştırılmıştır. Zira İtalya, Avrupa’nın yürüttüğü Frontex’ten farklı olarak
‘’Mare Nostrum’’ ve ‘’Constrant Vigilance’’ gibi kendi operasyonlarıyla bölgede
faaliyetler yürütmektedir. Bölgede yapılan birçok operasyona rağmen, istenilen
başarı sağlanamamıştır. Sonuç olarak özellikle İtalya üzerinden gerçekleşen
rotada son yıllarda meydana gelen ölümler ciddi oranda artmış ve Akdeniz
zamanla ölüm denizi haline gelmiştir. Son tahlilde, ölümlerinin engellenmesi
için çözüm önerileri üzerinde durulmuştur.