bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationship Between Professional Commitment and Emotional Maturity
Authors: Dr. Mandeep Kaur
Published: August 2024

The vital connection between emotional maturity and professional commitment is examined in this review of the research, along with its implications for both individual and organisational growth. The ability to recognise, comprehend, manage, and make use of one's emotions has a big impact on how well one gets along with others and can handle stress.
            Job satisfaction, performance, and loyalty are all correlated with professional commitment, including emotional, continuation, and normative commitment. According to studies, people who are emotionally mature report higher levels of job satisfaction and more positive interpersonal interactions, which strengthen their commitment to their vocation. However, further research is needed to determine whether emotional maturity and commitment to one's career are related. This relationship is being investigated by a study of 200 instructors in Punjab State, however preliminary findings show that more research is necessary because they paint an incomplete picture.
Gender Differences in Emotional Maturity: A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Populations
Authors: Dr. Mandeep Kaur
Published: August 2024

This study examines how emotional maturity varies by gender among a sample of 200 people, 100 males and 100 females. A key psychological concept linked to a person's capacity for efficient emotion regulation is emotional maturity. The emotional maturity of males and girls was investigated using mean scores, standard deviations (SD), standard error of the difference (SED), and t-values. The results show that, on average, males showed higher emotional maturity than females, with a mean score of 126.76 (SD = 21.07) compared to 120.89 (SD = 17.52). There was a statistically significant difference in the emotional maturity scores between boys and girls, as shown by the standard error of the difference (SED), which was estimated as 2.74, and the t-value for the comparison between the two groups, which was 2.14. These findings shed important new light on the gender-based differences in emotional maturity and emphasise the need for more investigation into the underlying causes of these discrepancies. In light of these findings, implications for mental health and emotional wellbeing are considered.
El acceso a los servicios de salud de los migrantes de retorno comparado con los no migrantes en México, 2015
Authors: Gonzalez-Rosas Javier
Published: August 2024

La Encuesta Intercensal 2015, estima que 32.9 por ciento de los migrantes de retorno no tiene acceso a los servicios de salud, en comparación con 17.8 por ciento de los no migrantes. Una inmediata conclusión que se desprende de esto es que los migrantes de retorno tienen menor acceso a los servicios de salud. Sin embargo, esta conclusión pue- de ser falsa, debido a factores de confusión que introducen un sesgo y llevan a conclusio- nes erróneas si no se controlan. Los principales resultados prueban que, sin controlar los factores de confusión, los migrantes de retorno tienen un riesgo de no accesar a los servicios de salud 2.3 veces mayor que los no migrantes, pero al controlar los factores, el riesgo se incrementa a 2.7 veces, es decir, sin control se subestima el efecto en un 17.4 por ciento.
La historia enredada de las redes sociales: un análisis desde la migración mexicana internacional
Authors: De Almeida Arão-Galhardi Renato
Published: August 2024

Resumen
Las redes sociales constituyen vínculos esenciales para la construcción de campos migratorios que unifican y posicionan migrantes con familiares y relaciones potencializado por la aceleración de campos transnacionales y la expresión globalizadora. Son las redes sociales que mantienen dinámico las relaciones de migrantes en un contexto trasnacional, posibilitando la circulación de la expresión glocal en la constitución de comunidades de migrantes. Considerando el curso histórico de la migración internacional mexicana hacia Estados Unidos, presento una discusión y análisis de la constitución, papel e implicación de la creación de comunidades sin propincuidad del campo migratorio México-EE. UU. atravesado por una articulación del glocal y prácticas transnacionales enmarcado en el concepto de la “historia enredada”.
Duelo migratorio y creencias irracionales: Características e impactos en la salud mental de migrantes latinoamericanos
Authors: Gomes dos Santos-Dantas Emanuele , Rodríguez-Solís Alejandra , Monroy-Velasco Iris Rubi , Malvaceda-Espinoza Eli
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la evaluación de los tipos de duelo migratorio y las creencias irracionales en migrantes en el noreste de México, dirigido a los profesionales para promoción de la salud mental utilizando como eje central la terapia cognitivo conductual. Desde un paradigma cuantitativo de diseño no experimental de tipo transversal y alcance correlacional. Con una muestra conformada por 145 migrantes (formales e informales). El análisis de los resultados arrojó que los “migrantes informales” poseen medias por encima de los “migrantes formales” en los siente tipos de duelos migratorios, excepto en el duelo por la lengua y en el duelo por la familia. La creencia irracional de indefensión al cambio fue la más predominante en la población migrante en general.
El sentido común en las luchas cotidianas de inmigrantes ilegales en Nueva York
Authors: Gúzman-Aguilar José
Published: August 2024

El trabajo aborda los procesos hegemónicos que se suscitan entre los inmigrantes mexicanos y el Estado en la ciudad de Nueva York en las  últimas cuatro décadas. Describimos las luchas cotidianas desorganizadas y espontaneas que un grupo de sujetos realizan bajo formas creativas para resistir, acomodarse, reinterpretar y agrietar las imposiciones del poder. Concretamente, abordamos el sentido común del proletariado internacional en sus formas de entender y desafiar al castigo de la deportación, sus métodos de reingreso para llevar una vida en las sombras, las diferentes reinterpretaciones y la flexibilización de leyes migratorias para acceder a la legalización, las formas creativas de auto-emplearse y el robo hormigas en sus empleos, las auto-inclusiones en el sistema de salud y el doble uso de los programas de asistencia social.
EMBOLIZAÇÃO DE ARTERIAS UTERINAS: MÉTODO INTERVENCIONISTA PARA TRATAR MIOMAS SINTOMÁTICOS
Authors: Moreira José Mateus Alves , De Alencar Isabelita Rodrigues , Januário Thayanne Loysnhã da Silva , Beserra Antonio Thiago , Piancó Joana D’arc de Souza , De Souza Bárbara Milene Morais , Lima Aila Gomes , Brito Matheus Souza , Clemente Gabriel David da Silva , Silva Isaias de Araújo
Published: August 2024

A embolização trata-se de uma técnica recente utilizada para tratamento onde consiste na oclusão da arteríola que nutre o mioma, desenvolvendo processo isquêmico e posteriormente necrótico. O estudo objetivou avaliar a eficácia da embolização de miomas uterinos sintomáticos em mulheres em idade fértil. Ademais, a pesquisa visa ampliar conhecimentos acerca da temática, fazendo abordagem mais criteriosa e um maior aprofundamento no assunto, contribuindo assim, como fonte de pesquisa para a comunidade acadêmica, profissionais da saúde, e para a sociedade de forma geral. O presente trabalho contempla uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca da embolização das artérias uterinas como método intervencionista para o tratamento de miomas sintomáticos. As mulheres que passaram pelo procedimento relataram melhora substancial nos sintomas e melhora na qualidade de vida. A embolização de miomas no ponto de vista das pacientes tornou-se o método mais seguro para aquelas que pretendem preservar o útero, com menor risco, e de modo eficaz. Logo pode-se afirmar que a importância do procedimento, o acesso hoje realizado na rede não só privada, como também na pública, a eficiência do tratamento através dos resultados avaliados deixa claro que a embolização das artérias uterina como método intervencionista para tratar miomas sintomáticos é um procedimento que gera resultados positivos.
UMA BREVE ANÁLISE FARMACOLÓGICA SOBRE O USO DE HIPOGLICEMIANTESNA POPULAÇÃO ADULTA COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Tiago Costa Maia  , Paulo Victor Brasileiro Mota  , Rodolfo Basílio Madeira Neto  , Diana Carla Gouveia Falcão  , Ana Lara Vieira Soares  , Mariana Costa Cavalcante  , José Kilderlan Nascimento de Sousa Filho  , Larissa Bastos Lima  , Francisco Victor Machado Junior  , Samuel de Almeida Cunha  , Márcio Roberto Pinho Pereira  , Maria Angelina Silva Medeiros
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O diabetes é uma das doenças metabólicas mais frequentes do mundo, sendo considerado uma pandemia. O diabetes é a principal causa de hospitalizações, amputações e necessidade de diálise em pacientes com doença renal crônica no Brasil. O tratamento visa o controle glicêmico e a prevenção de complicações a partir de mudança no estilo de vida e de farmacoterapia. Objetivo: Analisar o uso de hipoglicemiantes em adultos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM II), em vista de descrever os medicamentos disponíveis, seus mecanismos de ação, eficácia clínica e segurança. Metodologia: Desenvolveu-se um estudo descritivo e qualitativo a partir de revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACs entre fevereiro e abril de 2024, sendo selecionados, ao final, 23 trabalhos. Resultados: Os estudos avaliados apresentam diversos dados sobre a terapia medicamentosa da DMII, reforçando informações sobre uso de biguanidas, tiazolidinedionas, glinidas, inibidores da alfa-glucosidase, inibidores da DPP 4, agonistas do receptor de GLP-1, inibidores de SGLT2, insulinas associados aos níveis alvo de HBA1c e às expectativas dos pacientes quanto ao uso desses fármacos.  Conclusão: O acompanhamento individualizado do paciente com DM II, como o desenvolvimento contínuo de hipoglicemiantes mais eficazes no controle da doença, podem garantir melhor qualidade de vida para o sujeito, como também tornar estratégias de saúde pública ainda mais promissoras.
OS EFEITOS DA METFORMINA NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Gonçalves Marcela Aguiar Reis
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A síndrome dos ovários policísticos é um distúrbio endócrino comum que afeta em torno de 6 a 15% de mulheres em idade reprodutiva. A condição é heterogênea, e as mulheres podem apresentar uma série de problemas endócrinos, alterações metabólicas e sintomas psicosociais. Objetivo: Investigar na literatura sobre os efeitos que da metformina em mulheres com SOP. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizado nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Medline. Foram utilizados os descritores controlados Metformina and Síndrome do ovário policístico and Tratamento. Resultados: Foram 586 publicações encontradas nas bases estudadas, após análise dos artigos e avaliação os critérios de inclusão e exclusão permaneceram 15 artigos para o estudo.  Discussão: A metformina possui diversos efeitos: induz a redução da hiperinsulinemia e melhora os níveis de leptina reduzindo o risco de obesidade e infertilidade, diminui os níveis de chemerin com a melhora dos parâmetros de resistência à insulina, afeta o nível de AMH por influenciar o nível de insulina, reduz a rotatividade óssea, devido à redução nos marcadores de formação e reabsorção óssea, levando à remodelação dos ossos de forma mais lenta e impedindo a perda óssea, melhora o humor, ansiedade e a depressão por diminuir a frequência e a gravidade de acne e hirsutismo, bem como reverte a infertilidade entre outros. Conclusão: Esse medicamento provocou melhoras em diversos parâmetros tanto hormonais e metabólicos quanto em questões não muito abordadas como a ansiedade e depressão nas mulheres atingidas pela SOP. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos sobre o uso desse medicamento em mulheres grávidas com SOP.
Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edukatif Berbasis Web Virtual Tour Experience dan Aplikasi Pintar di Desa Sedang Kecamatan Abiansemal Bali
Authors: Ayu Jati Paras , Dwijayanti AA Istri Putri , Oktaviani Rani Chandra
Published: August 2024

Abstrak 

Desa Sedang merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang terletak pada kecamatan Abiensemal, kabupaten Badung, dimana desa tersebut sebelumnya merupakan desa perbatasan dan baru akan diangkat menjadi desa wisata. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, observasi, dan FGD dengan pihak desa terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi, khususnya sejak ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata. Permasalahan pertama adalah Desa Sedang belum mengangkat diferensiasi sebagai desa agriculture, jika dibanding dengan desa wisata agriculture lainnya di Bali, sehingga tingkat kunjungan wisata pun sangat minim. Permasalahan lainnya adalah Desa Sedang tidak memiliki kemampuan dalam mengelola promosi digital yang mampu menggiring wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Sedang. Tujuan pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat yang pertama yang akan dilaksanakan adalah membantu rancangan diferensiasi Desa Sedang sebagai desa wisata edukatif melalui banyaknya ragam tanaman agriculture pada Desa Sedang yang diharapkan dapat menjadi nilai tambah kompetitif sekaligus meningkatkan potensi kunjungan wisatawan dengan menyasar target wisatawan yang lebih luas. Tujuan kedua pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah membantu dalam memberikan inovasi promosi digital melalui keterampilan dalam membuat promotion based on real story telling sehingga dengan keterampilan ini pengelola wisata, Desa Sedang mampu melakukan promosi digital dengan lebih aktif, kreatif dan berkelanjutan. 

Kata kunci: Aplikasi Pintar, Desa Wisata, Virtual Tour, Website.
Pemberdayaan Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Bekasi Melalui Kegiatan Pengolahan Sampah sebagai Media Budidaya Maggot Alternatif Pakan Lele
Authors: Syafitri Syifa Khaila , Maharani Shafira Cantika , Elmatina Sefilla , Mokoagow Khanzha Aulia Salsabila Oktaviandra Putri , Amalia Jelita , Azis Lukman
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Kelas IIA Bekasi merupakan tempat pembinaan bagi seseorang yang diputuskan secara resmi telah melakukan pelanggaran hukum negara. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga binaan dan petugas LAPAS tentang manajemen pemilahan limbah, budidaya maggot, dan ikan lele. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 6 minggu diikuti oleh 13 peserta yang terdiri dari 10 warga binaan dan 3 petugas LAPAS. Metode yang digunakan selama pelaksanaan program ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan memberikan materi di dalam ruangan dan praktik secara langsung tentang pemilahan limbah, pembuatan kandang maggot dan kolam lele, serta budidaya maggot dan ikan lele. Hasil test sebanyak tiga kali yaitu sebelum pelatihan (pre-test), sesudah pelatihan (post-test), dan setelah praktik mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Selama berlangsungnya kegiatan ini, limbah organik yang dibutuhkan untuk budidaya maggot tiap minggu terus meningkat sebanding dengan kuantitas maggot yang terus bertambah. Sementara itu, ikan lele yang diberikan alternatif pakan berupa maggot juga mengalami peningkatan berat tiap minggu. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta diikuti dengan penurunan kuantitas limbah organik di LAPAS serta peningkatan berat maggot dan ikan lele.
Kata kunci: Budidaya, Ikan Lele, Limbah Organik, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Maggot.
Política educativa del reingreso escolar en Chile: Aportes desde la experiencia de jóvenes graduados
Authors: Sepulveda Pavletich Julián , Calventus Salvador Joan
Published: August 2024

La reciente modalidad de Reingreso Escolar en Chile busca ofrecer una alternativa formativa a jóvenes excluidos del sistema educativo. A partir del relato y la experiencia de los propios egresados se busca generar aportes a la política educativa, con base en los objetivos de la modalidad. El análisis de contenido temático de fuentes primarias y secundarias destaca los conceptos de compromiso educativo, flexibilización y personalización, inserción, posibilidades y vínculo al egreso con base en el discurso ministerial y al relato de los mismos estudiantes, generando propuestas con una lógica abajo-arriba que pueda tomar en consideración las necesidades y particularidades de los estudiantes del reingreso escolar. Entre las propuestas se destaca la figura del tutor como facilitador del vínculo entre egresados y los establecimientos, la alternancia educativa como uno de los puentes entre el mundo escolar y laboral, y algunas medidas de vinculación y acompañamiento como forma de apoyo en la educación superior.
Desafíos educativos en América Latina y el Caribe: algunas notas a partir de experiencias críticas e innovadoras promovidas por CLACSO
Authors: Vommaro Pablo
Published: August 2024

Los desafíos que enfrenta la educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe han sido diversos y crecientes desde hace unas décadas. Los conflictos en torno a la educación –y especialmente a la educación superior– han ocupado un lugar creciente en las movilizaciones y en los debates políticos de distintos países latinoamericanos y caribeños. En este marco, Colombia se ha destacado, junto a otros países como Chile, Argentina, Brasil y México, por la magnitud y persistencia de sus conflictos educativos, especialmente enfocados en la educación superior. Financiamiento, cobertura, calidad, formas de gobierno, condiciones del trabajo docente, no mercantilización y gratuidad han sido algunas de las dimensiones en disputa en torno a las cuales se organizaron las principales movilizaciones y conflictos. La mayoría de las veces han sido los estudiantes –organizados de diversas formas y a veces acompañados por movimientos de profesores– los principales protagonistas de las movilizaciones callejeras, las ocupaciones de edificios públicos y las acciones colectivas de diverso tipo. En este artículo abordamos algunos de los retos, problemáticas y perspectivas de la educación superior en América Latina y el Caribe, enfocados en dos experiencias innovadoras desplegadas en los últimos años desde el Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales: el Sistema Latinoamericano de Evaluación Universitaria y el Foro Latinoamericano de Evaluación Científica. El artículo se sustenta en una síntesis de investigaciones de carácter cualitativo realizadas por el autor en los últimos cinco años, que se basaron en entrevistas, análisis de documentos, artículos de prensa y bibliografía acerca de los temas estudiados.
Harnessing Korean English Leaners’ Funds of Knowledge through Culturally Responsive Readings
Authors: Kim Sung-ae
Published: August 2024

The intersection of language learning and the construction of authentic meaning by bilinguals through culturally responsive reading activities remains relatively underexplored in academic discourse. Moreover, prevailing instructional methodologies often fail to fully leverage the linguistic and cultural assets that English Learners (ELs) bring to their educational experiences. This study adopts a case study approach to investigate the responses of two Korean ELs as they interact with culturally responsive texts, drawing upon their rich funds of knowledge and employing a specific reading strategy within their learning process. Given the dearth of research on the impact of culturally responsive texts on ELs’ literacy learning, particularly within the context of Korean ELs, this study offers a nuanced examination of the reading experience and language learning of two individuals from this demographic. Data collection includes direct classroom observations and video recordings from the Korean Heritage Language (HL) school. The findings underscore the proficiency of ELs in leveraging their funds of knowledge during retelling activities, enabling Korean ELs to personalize and internalize the text. By showcasing the effectiveness of these practices in shaping meaningful reading experiences, this study offers valuable insights into instructional practices in literacy and language education for ELs.
Mekanisme Adaptasi Korban PHK Akibar Covid-19
Authors: Tannia Christina Tannia Christina
Published: August 2024

Wabah virus Corona atau Covid-19 mempengaruhi perekonomian global. Dampak dari Covid-19 ini mengganggu perekonomian di Indonesia tentunya, salah satu implikasinya pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia menurun 4% (empat persen) bahkan lebih rendah, tergantung dari seberapa lama atau seberapa parah Covid-19 ini berlangsung sehingga melumpuhkan aktivitas dalam Masyarakat. Hal ini membuat banyak Perusahaan harus memberikan PHK kepada para karyawan yang membuat para korban PHK ini harus bisa beradaptasi dan mencari cara untuk bertahan hidup dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini memakai teori resilence dengan menggunakan metode obervasi dan interview. Dalam observasi ini menggunakan teknik naratif dimana pengamat mengamati setiap perilaku subjek lalu mencatatnya, peneliti menggunakan metode Moderately Scheduled Interview dan menggunakan Teknik Topical sequence. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, kedua subjek belum menunjukkan terjadinya resiliensi. Namun dalam interview bisa dilihat dari penyataan subjek bahwa selama masa  pandemi banyak melakukan hal baru yang bisa meningkatkan resiliensi dalam diri.
Gesture Recognition Using a Virtual Mouse
Authors: - Mayur Patil
Published: August 2024

Gesture recognition with a digital mouse allows users to control their computer cursor through hand gestures using a standard webcam. This technology reduces ergonomic strain, enhances accessibility for individuals with physical disabilities, and offers a more natural and intuitive way to interact with computers.
Improving Cast Steel Rail Coupler Fatigue Resistance through Local Wire-arc Additive Manufacturing
Authors:   , Bunge Andrew
Published: August 2024

Every year, thousands of cast-steel railcar couplers suffer from corrosion-initiated fatigue cracking in similar areas of the coupler’s knuckle; between 2015 and 2018 about 90,000 knuckles were replaced, otherwise these couplers would have been at risk for unexpected failures. These types of couplers have been common in industrial use as early as 1932, hence it is desirable for a countermeasure to the fatigue cracking that does not involve significantly altering the geometry or casting process. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAM) is a developing technology which boasts the ability to produce complex near-net-shape components; however, less attention has been paid to WAM’s potential for local enhancements to typical failure zones. By replacing the cast steel in the region of the knuckle that contains these high-stress failure points with fatigue and corrosion resistant WAM deposits, the whole knuckle receives a longer service life while maintaining its mechanical properties and overall geometry. The efficacy of this procedure comes down to the ability to print WAM deposits with less defects than the base steel while introducing alloying elements (nickel, chromium, molybdenum) to prevent corrosion; this is accomplished by utilizing gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) in the WAM process with commercially available low-alloy filler wire prior to optimization using the knuckle’s heat treat schedule then validated by fatigue testing the resulting components. Selective use of WAM technology to aid in the high-volume production of parts through local enhancements could be a step to efficiently utilize its capabilities in industry.
Prospects of using the algorithm in the environment of Microsoft Excel as an intermediate variant of zootechnical accounting
Authors: Tatsii Oleksandr , Susol Ruslan
Published: August 2024

Available on the domestic market, the program "Emphasis - pedigree accounting in pig breeding" provides the opportunity for accountants and breeding technologists to fully perform pedigree accounting, generate various types of reports, and plan the schedule of certain technological operations in an automated mode. However, there are not so many pig enterprises that use special software (Accent - pedigree accounting in pig breeding and Plem Office Pic) in Ukraine. According to the survey, it turned out that only about 20 % of surveyed enterprises use the specialized IT products. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to analyze the possibilities and prospects of using the Microsoft Excel program as an intermediate simplified option for keeping zootechnical and breeding records in the conditions of modern breeding and commodity enterprises for the production of pig products in Ukraine. The developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" is a quick and convenient way to create the main forms of breeding accounting, if it is necessary, to display the necessary reports on the monitor screen or in the paper form. The advantages of using the developed Excel algorithm on the example of its use in the conditions of a breeding breeder for breeding Pietren pigs: selection of pairs taking into account the degree of kinship between animals to prevent inbreeding, the actual presence of sows in the herd and the structure of the herd in real time, evaluation of the productivity of boars, sows and others. Disadvantages of the developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" - the algorithm works quite effectively with a relatively small number of animals (100-200 heads are optimal, and the maximum is up to 500 heads of the main sows), some tables are created manually, and from time to time it is necessary to manually optimize the database. The developed Excel algorithm "Primary zootechnical accounting" is recommended for use in the conditions of breeding farms as a transitional stage to the next use of professional programs for keeping breeding and zootechnical accounting in conditions of limiting the costs of material resources. Key words: primary zootechnical accounting, algorithm, Excel program, breeding stock, pigs.
Ampliando territorios, disputando sentidos y horizontes de posibilidad. El caso del Programa de Retención Escolar de Alumnas/os Madres, Padres y Embarazadas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Malizia Andrés
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se analiza el Programa de Retención Escolar de Alumnas/os Madres, Padres y Embarazadas que funciona en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) desde 1999. Específicamente, se indaga en el período comprendido entre 2001 y 2008, cuando se formalizó en un programa de la Secretaría de Educación de la Ciudad. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y a partir de un estudio en casos, se analizan las potencialidades, las limitaciones, los desafíos y los alcances que tuvo, en este período en particular, para garantizar el derecho a la educación.
Research of interrelationships between the parameters of technological modules and a mobile energy vehicle of the “Autotractor” type
Authors:   nstitute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Pogorilyy S. , Prysyazhnyi V. ,   nstitute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Mirnyi V. ,   nstitute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kukharchuk O. ,   nstitute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Troinikov Y. ,   nstitute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Purpose. To substantiate the influence of parameters of technological modules on the parameters of a mobile energy vehicle of the “Avtotractor” type by conducting experimental studies. Methods. During the development of the methodology for conducting experimental studies, the main provisions of DSTU GOST 7057-2003 “Agricultural tractors were used. Test methods” and DSTU GOST 10677-2003 “Hinged rear device of agricultural tractors of classes 0.6–8. Types, main parameters and sizes”. The obtained results of sensor calibration were processed using the Microsoft Office Excel program. Results. The methodology and equipment for performing experimental studies on determining the influence of the parameters of TM, which are aggregated with the help of a mounted device, on the parameters of the “Autotractor” traction class 1.4; 2 tractor are substantiated. Tare dependences of: tensometric scales, PM type pressure transducers and SHARP GP2YOA41SKOF optical sensors were established experimentally, which will be used in further experimental studies to decode the data received from the mentioned sensors. Conclusions. A methodology has been develo- ped that is used to perform experimental studies of the influence of TM parameters on MEV parameters and the equipment has been substantiated, which will make it possible to experimentally investigate the operation of the MEV attachment device and the change in the load on its axis and the deflection of tires and springs when the mass of the TM changes. Reasonable measuring equipment will make it possible to perform experimental studies with high accuracy (up to 3 %). Keywords: methods of conducting experimental research, measuring equipment, calibration of sensors, autotractor, mobile energy vehicle.
The current state of poultry keeping: poultry house microclimate systems and development prospects
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Trokhaniak V.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. Formation of a list of technologies for monitoring, analyzing and evaluating the current state of the microclimate system in poultry houses to ensure standardized poultry keeping and increase product yield. Methods. Literature review: an analysis of scientific publications and information from Internet resources on various technologies used in microclimate systems in poultry houses was conducted. The study used methods of theoretical generalization, expert, profile and analytical analysis. Results. The scientific paper presents an expert, specialized analytical analysis and evaluation study of the effectiveness of using various systems and technologies in industrial poultry houses to maintain a normalized microclimate. This assessment was based on the contribution of these systems to improving indoor air distribution and solving the problem of both overheating and cooling in the poultry house, in addition to its contribution from an energy, economic and environmental point of view. The microclimate system is characterized by its main elements that determine the quality of poultry housing. Conclusions. Based on the above, most of the literature on industrial poultry house cooling focuses on two main points: 1) optimal design of cooling panels and exhaust fans to improve indoor air distribution and temperature; 2) using renewable energy and technology equipment, such as heat exchangers and evaporative cooling cassettes, to ensure proper air temperature. These studies have shown that an optimal microclimate system, in terms of the number, location and size of cooling panels and exhaust fans, can effectively improve indoor air distribution and indoor uniformity. On the other hand, it has also been found that the geometric arrangement of supply dampers and ventilation equipment has a great contribution to the overall microclimate system. However, there is a research gap related to the study of the heating system inside poultry houses after its installation and its ability to improve indoor conditions and warm air uniformity in the poultry ouse. Keywords: poultry house, microclimate, ventilation system, cooling system, heating system.
The Case for a National Educational Policy on Alternative Disciplinary Measures for Learners in Kenyan Schools: Lessons from South Africa
Authors: Sang Hellen C.
Published: August 2024

Oftentimes discipline to the children has been guided by the values, principles and religious provisions such as sparing the rod and spoiling the child among others. Such values continue to perpetuate the notion that physical punishment for children is necessary to ensure that they grow uprightly and, in a manner that will be beneficial to them in their personal development. This paper being a comparative study on the national policies for alternative disciplinary processes for learners in Kenyan and South African Schools aims to break down the existing legislations and policies that prohibit corporal punishment in Kenya. The methodology within this paper is pure desk research that relies on articles, books, journals and other sources from academic and professional platforms that highlight the topical issues being tackled herewith. The problems of the existing framework on corporal punishment in Kenya are dissected to bring out its shortcomings. The landscape and indiscipline within the Kenyan education system are highlighted as well as that of South Africa. South Africa having established reforms against corporal punishment becomes a crucial jurisdiction for this study as it provides lessons that Kenya can learn from the South African Experience. From this paper, it is evident that the prohibition of corporal punishment within the education system does not in any way create a gap in terms of disciplining children but rather creates an alternative means of instilling discipline in children, an alternative that is effective in nature and one that has a positive impact
Identification of Linear Systems Having Time Delay Connected in Series
Authors: Abdelaali Chaimae , Bouklata Ali , Benyassi Mohamed , Brouri Adil
Published: August 2024

Nonlinear system identification has been a hot research field over the past two decades. A substantial portion of the research work has been carried out based on block-structured models. Time delay is a problem occurring in most industrial applications. The time delay can destabilize the system. Then, the latter should be determined to control the system. This work aims to present an approach allowing the identification of a linear system having a time delay connected in series. In this study, an identification method is proposed to determine the system parameters. This method is based on sine inputs / or periodic stepwise input.
Optimized TRIAD-Based Nanosatellite Attitude Determination Using Horizon Sensor and Magnetometer
Authors: Kirci Orhan , Hajiyev Chingiz
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to investigate the accuracy of vector measurement-based attitude determination methods for a nanosatellite. Measurements from the horizon sensor and magnetometer are therefore modeled on the body frame. The triaxial Attitude Determination (TRIAD) technique is a widely used and effective method to determine the attitude of a nanosatellite. In this study, the TRIAD method is used with three different approaches to obtain the smallest orientation error of a nanosatellite equipped with magnetometers and horizon sensors. Analysis of covariance is conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the attitude determination process. Three modifications of the TRIAD algorithm were tested for accuracy and the most accurate was determined. The analysis provides information on the sources of error and uncertainty associated with the measurement and estimation process. This information is used to improve system performance and the accuracy of attitude outputs.
ON THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE WEAKENED CLASSICAL SOLUTION ON THE AXIS OF THE THIRD CENTRALLY SYMMETRIC MIXED PROBLEM FOR THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL NONHOMOGENEOUS GENERAL HYPERBOLIC EQUATION OF THE SECOND ORDER
Authors: Kolani D. , Gbenouga N. , Tcharie K.
Published: August 2024

We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the weakened classical solution on the axis of the third centrally symmetric mixed problem for the three-dimensional non-homogeneous general hyperbolic equation of the second order with the minimum conditions on the initial data.
The comparative efficiency of aspiration equipment for dust protection of elevator complexes with a capacity of 20,000 tons
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk Engineering and Reclamation Institute A.K. Kortunova, Efimov D. S. , Krotova O. E. ,   Don State Technical University, Chelbin S. M. ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhoztsentr" in the Rostov region, Rudoy D. V. ,   Don State Technical University, Ochirova E. N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Mashtykov D. S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: August 2024

The purpose was to study the efficiency of the use of aspiration equipment of the BC type and its efficiency of use today in comparison with the advanced achievements of aspiration technology in the elevator industry for the process of creating air dilution and removing grain dust during the operation of equipment using the example of a modern silo elevator with a capacity of 20,000 tons, in grain production, including acceptance and storage of air-conditioned grains. In order to achieve the purpose of the study and answer the research questions about the effectiveness of the installations of battery cyclones of the BC type, a calculation was made on the amount of grain dust emitted for a period of 365 days of elevator operation in 3 shifts according to the "Temporary method of calculating planned indicators for the protection of atmospheric air of grain processing enterprises and elevators", in accordance with the "Calculation Method aspiration installations and explosion-discharge devices", series 14, issue 1 "Industrial safety of explosive grain storage and processing facilities". According to the results obtained, according to the calculation, the cleaning coefficient of battery installations was established, which amounted to 95-96%, the amount of grain dust removed during the year of operation of the elevator is 40.16 tons. This indicator has a positive effect on the evaluation of the efficiency of battery-operated aspiration units of the BBTS type. A number of disadvantages and advantages of BBC type aspiration units over modern aspiration equipment have been identified on the example of a point local filter. To date, battery installations of the BPC type are effective aspiration equipment, despite the undeniable advantages of innovative point local filters, the essential problem of which is their low versatility.
The impact of the constitutional reform on the internal political processes in Georgia at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Koybaev B. G. , Usova Yu. V. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Revazov V. Ch. ,   State Technological University
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the internal political processes in Georgia, accompanied by the constitutional reform carried out in the republic in 2009-2010. It is emphasized that she thoroughly modified the structure of state power, regulated the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities. At the same time, maintaining a balance between these two branches of government was not possible without a strong and independent judicial system. Based on this, the new version of the Constitution took into account the recommendations on the reform of the judicial system received from the Venice Commission. Based on the materials published in 2014 on the implementation of the state program for reforming the political system in Georgia, it followed that after the amendments to the Constitution, the Supreme Council of Justice of the Republic acquired a much more transparent and democratic appearance. In general, within the framework of the Euro-Georgian Association, special attention was paid to the problems of reforming the judicial system in Georgia. In the course of judicial reforms, it was necessary to solve important tasks related to a fair trial, conducting independent investigative measures, etc. The established independent judicial system was supposed to be an indicator of the functioning of democratic institutions in the republic. The concept of military reform was also developed, which provided for the creation of the institution of military service and the adoption of regulators that would facilitate its liberation from political influence. Finally, in 2014, on the proposal of the Government, the Parliament adopted a bill on the elimination of all forms of discrimination. In conclusion, the paper concludes that the constitutional reform played an important role, contributing to the reform of the political system, further integration of the republic into European structures.
The role of youth policy in the political process of states and ensuring stability
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Bogomolov I. Al.
Published: August 2024

Youth is a significant generational group, which, with sufficient resources, can bring great benefits to the state and society, and they, in turn, are responsible for providing proper starting conditions for the development of youth, and at the same time – the future of human potential. Therefore, it is important to study the current state measures, a comparative analysis of the decisions of different countries, as well as an analysis of the problems on the part of the youth. All this will allow us to conduct effective work now and form directions for future research. The described methods of work served for the main purpose of the article – to study the relationship between youth policy and the stability of the state. The results of the theoretical analysis show that for all countries the implementation of a comprehensive youth policy is either already one of the priority tasks, or is rapidly gaining momentum in develop ment. The main goals of the states are to provide affordable education and employment of graduates, work to promote a healthy lifestyle, the introduction of political organizations as a way for young people to be active in social issues. Surveys of young people under 18 show that the problems of smoking and the use of drugs and alcohol are a very serious layer for work. For young people aged 18-35, the leading problems are the commercialization of education, unemployment and low living standards. Promising are the areas of work on the analysis of real threats and the formation of youth policy based on the data obtained. Also, against the backdrop of globalization, the analysis of successful foreign technologies in the field of youth policy can become an important element.
Modern approaches to the study of mass political communication
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Yefimova O. V. , Tambieva Z. S. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: August 2024

The fundamental issue of modern research remains the study of the situation when mass media have become an extension of the human nervous system, affect human consciousness and behavior in the process of communication. The purpose of the article is to determine that modern communication has absorbed not only the transmission of a message, but also the construction of a value-semantic space and the translation of patterns of behavior and culture. It is concluded that the globality of the information frame is being actively mastered not only by social actors, but also by various political agents, for whom not using the media space means missing potential opportunities to influence an unlimited audience. It must be recognized that modern mass political communication has absorbed not only the transmission of a message, but also the construction of a political space, which is its changed essence. The predominant share of political communication is carried out through and in the interests of the subjects of political communication.
To the question of the policy of imperial management of political processes in the Caucasus region
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vartumyan A. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University", Limareva M. V. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Caucasus Federal University"
Published: August 2024

The political process in the North Caucasus is peripheral in terms of its significance for the Russian society. does not have a system-forming influence on the main forms and methods of ruling. It also has an ideocratic character, since the actions of the subjects of the process are normalized by ethnic and confessional norms to a greater extent than by formalized law. The imperial period of Russian influence in the Caucasus with a variety of styles and forms of political governance is considered. Materials, methods, results and discussions. In the presented work, a mechanism for a comparative analysis of various styles and methods of management is identified, a systematic method is used, which helps to establish the political background of ongoing political and management activities. Conclusion. Thus, the policy of imperial management of political processes in the Caucasus in modern political science has not been studied sufficiently deeply and diversified. The studied scientific phenomenon is much more widely represented by the works of historians, lawyers, specialists in political geography, the very process of the Caucasus entering the halo of Russian politics begins from the beginning of the 18th to the 20th centuries. In this article, an attempt was made to describe his imperial period and to personify individual state and political figures responsible for the policy pursued. The activities of Prince P. V. Tsitsianov, who was the first to try to take steps towards political transformation in the field of legislation, were given. During his reign in the Caucasus, conditions began to form for the formation of a local political and bureaucratic elite. I characterize the management model of Prince P.V. Tsitsianov, we can recognize the presence of a "European trace" in the ongoing imperial policy. The years of Yermolov's rule coincided with the protracted Caucasian War and were marked by military-power methods of control. Management policy and forms of management Vorontsova M.S. distinguished by significant, deep political and administrative reforms. Thus, the political-imperial management of political processes in the Caucasus combined various types and forms of management: from peaceful civilians, military forces, and was intended to strengthen the Russian imperial influence in the Caucasus.
Approaches to improving the formation of activity plans of federal executive authorities
Authors:   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Rykov G. K.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with topical issues of institutional transformations in the structure of functional tasks of executive authorities. As a result of the analysis of functional tasks of federal executive authorities, conclusions are formulated on the need to strengthen control and supervisory activities and on the regularity of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation Discussion. The article substantiates the conclusions on determining the points of interaction of the FOI functionality with the results of national projects. The key solutions were: tasks to consolidate the main «point of interaction» – the horizon of budget investment planning, which is an attribute of evaluating the effectiveness of partnership between government agencies and the executors of national projects. The study of all points of interaction of the FOIV functionality with the results of national projects made it possible to establish the types of connections of functional changes in the powers of state bodies. Conclusion. The role of federal executive authorities in the formation and control of the achievement of targets of strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation is determined. Practical recommendations have been developed to improve the process of forming plans for the activities of federal executive authorities.