bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ СУЧАСНОГО СПОСОБУ СТЕРИЛІЗАЦІЇ РИБНИХ КОНСЕРВІВ
Authors: Кушніренко Надія Михайлівна , Паламарчук Анна Станіславівна , Лисюк Вікторія Миколаївна
Published: February 2019

Анотація. В матеріалах розглянуто проблему удосконалення основного та найважливішого процесу виробництва рибних консервів ‑ стерилізації, що гарантує безпечність, стабільність при зберіганні, а також, екологічність готової продукції. Відомо, що одним з перспективних способів удосконалення процесу стерилізації рибних консервів є термостабілізація, що дозволяє мінімізувати силу теплового впливу на завершальному етапі виробництва консервів.
У статті наведено результати досліджень, які направлені на розроблення та наукове обґрунтування режимів одного з перспективних методів стерилізації – термостабілізації. Наукове обґрунтування параметрів термостабілізації базується на теоретичному аналізі та експериментальній перевірці математичної моделі процесу стерилізації консервів, що включає його теплофізичні і мікробіологічні складові. У роботі запропоновано реалізацію принципу термостабілізації за допомогою дворазової теплової (дробової) обробки з проміжною витримкою для пом'якшення режиму стерилізації рибних консервів. Розраховані величини нормативної і фактичної летальності термостабілізованих консервів. Для кожного з режимів термостабілізації, було отримано не менше 5 режимів, летальність яких відповідає нормативній документації. Розроблені режими забезпечили мікробіологічну стабільність при зберіганні та кулінарну готовність кісткової тканини.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РІЗНИХ СПОСОБІВ ВІДМИВАННЯ КЛЕЙКОВИНИ
Authors: Станкевич Георгій Миколайович , Борта Алла Василівна , Пенаки Анна Андріївна
Published: February 2019

Анотація. Пшениця до цього часу залишається основним продуктом харчування у більшості країн світу для великої кількості населення. Важливу роль при визначенні якості пшениці відіграє клейковина, кількість та якість якої є одними з ціноутворюючих показників при закупівлі партій продовольчої пшениці, і тому дуже важливо швидко та достовірно визначати ці показники ще в період заготівлі зерна. На сьогодні кількість і якість клейковини визначають ручним відмиванням водою та механічними способом з використанням для відмивання води або розчину NaCl. Основним недоліком ручного методу є залежність результатів визначення кількості та якості від людського фактора. У механічних способах це виключено, але вони потребують коштовного лабораторного обладнання і, крім того, як показала практика,  їх результати часто не співпадають з ручним відмиванням клейковини.   
Метою роботи було порівняння значень кількості та якості клейковини, отриманих ручним та механічним відмиванням. Предметом досліджень були 20 зразків пшениці врожаю 2018 р. 2, 3, 5 та 6 класів з вмістом білка у межах 10,3…14,0 %. Зразки було обрано в основному продовольчої пшениці, оскільки вміст клейковини для 5-6 класів не нормується. Визначення кількості та якості клейковини у зразках пшениці було проведено ручним методом за ГОСТ 13586.1-68. Відмивання клейковини механічним методом проводили на приладі Glutomatic 2200. Кількість клейковини визначали як відношення маси відмитої сирої клейковини до маси проби, взятої для відмивання, виражене у відсотках. Якість клейковини (реологічних властивостей) визначали за двома показниками: індексом деформації клейковини (ІДК), відмитої ручним методом та на приладі Glutomatic 2200 з використанням для відмивання води; за показником Індекс клейковини за Пертеном (ІКП) для клейковини, відмитої механічним методом.
На основі проведених експериментальних досліджень показано, що спостерігається досить велика різниця отриманих результатів визначення за різними методами кількості та якості клейковини, що може призвести до значних розбіжностей при визначенні класоутворюючих показників якості зерна пшениці у різних лабораторіях і, як наслідок, до некоректного визначення класу зерна пшениці.
Показано, що діючий метод визначення клейковини ручним відмиванням доцільно залишити для користування на підприємствах, які не є експортерами, а механічне відмивання клейковини впровадити на підприємствах-експортерах, у яких укладено контракти з показником якості глютеном, визначеним механічним методом. Взаємодію між такими підприємствами можна узгоджувати за допомогою корегувальної таблиці.
Medical students, free clinics and nutrition counseling: A job well done?
Authors: Bielski Brianna , Zaidi Zareen , Portillo Jessica
Published: February 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Objectives: Low socioeconomic income has been associated with poor nutrition. Medical students often volunteer at clinics providing free or subsidized care to patients with low socioeconomic status. This study reports the results of a survey distributed tomedical students volunteering at an academic medical center's free clinic. The study aims to describe medical student attitudes towards nutrition as well as knowledge and awareness of nutritional resources available to patients with low socioeconomic status. Methods: A 13-item online survey was distributed to all four-years of medical students in the Spring of 2018. The survey included questions to evaluate students' knowledge of community resources and attitudes regarding nutrition counseling. Simple descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results. Results: The survey had a 17.5% response rate. Only 20.5% of students recalled formal education throughout their medical school curriculum on nutrition counseling for patients with low socioeconomic status. Eighty-one percent were not confident in their ability to counsel patients on programs to assist maintaining a healthy diet. Fifty-nine percent were aware that low-income patients may be eligible for the Supplement Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), but only 36% knew the benefits of the programs and only 7% were aware of other nutrition programs in the community. Ninety-four percent of students felt that it would be helpful to receive further education in this area prior to working with this vulnerable patient population in clinic. Conclusion: Medical students do not recall formally taught nutrition information and do not feel equipped to provide nutrition counseling to patients. This educational gap could result in many patients not receiving information regarding available nutrition related resources. Students welcome further nutrition education, which should be provided throughout the curriculum instead of at a single point in time.
Wear and frictional behaviour of composites filled with agro-based waste materials
Authors: Debnath Kishore , Dhawan Vikas , Singh Inderdeep , Srivatsan Tirumalai S
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the authors present and discuss the wear and frictional behaviour of glass/epoxy composites filled with agro-based waste materials. Three different types of agro-based waste materials were chosen. These are the following: (a) rice husk, (b) wheat husk and (c) coconut coir. The waste materials were randomly distributed during fabrication of the glass/epoxy composites. The intrinsic influence of sliding parameters – that is, sliding speed and applied load – on both the wear and friction behaviour of the engineered composites was experimentally investigated, and an attempt was made to compare these with each other. The morphologies of both the worn test specimens and the sliding disc were examined to establish the specific mechanism governing wear. The rice-husk-filled glass/epoxy was revealed to have the maximum wear resistance among the developed composites. It was also observed that the wear rate and coefficient of friction of the developed composites decreases with an increase in both applied load (10 to 30 N) and sliding speed (1 to 3 m/s) for a constant sliding distance of 3000 m.
Mechanical and durability properties of magnesium silicate hydrate binder concrete
Authors: Tran Hung , Scott Allan , Dhakal Rajesh
Published: February 2019

Mechanical and durability properties of concrete made with magnesium–silicate–hydrate (M–S–H) binder systems were tested in comparison with Portland cement. The M–S–H binary binder system included 60% magnesium oxide (MgO) and 40% silicon oxide (SiO2), while the ternary system replaced 10% of the M–S–H binder with 10% crushed quartz filler. It was found that the compressive strength of M–S–H concrete samples at 28 d was approximately 40 MPa with little further increase after this age. The M–S–H concrete had lower tensile strengths and modulus of elasticity than Portland cement control samples. The stress–strain relationship of the M–S–H concrete showed an unusual non-linear relationship at a loading range up to 40% of the compressive strength. The porosity and permeability of concrete using M–S–H binders were higher than Portland cement. The addition of crushed quartz filler was shown to improve microstructure and mechanical and durability properties of M–S–H binder concrete for potential structural applications.
The influence of helicobacter pylori eradication on serum oxidized low density lipoprotein in patients with functional dyspepsia
Authors: BİLİCİ Muammer , ÖZTÜRK Yasin , DELİKANLI ÇORAKÇI Başak , ÖZEL TEKİN İshak , AYDEMİR Selim
Published: February 2019

Objectives: Since its discovery, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases located both in the digestive and extradigestive systems. Interestingly, the majority of the literature on extradigestive-related disease mainly focuses on ischemic heart disease. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is an important key point in the progression of atherogenesis. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the eradication of H. pylori infection affects serum ox-LDL levels. Methods: A total of 73 patients with H. Pylori–associated dyspepsia and 23 controls were included in this study. Bismuth quadruple therapy was given for 14 days. Serum levels of ox-LDL, LDL and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were measured at baseline and 8 weeks after therapy. Successful eradication was proven with the 14C-urea breath test.Results: There were no significant differences in terms of age and gender between the patients and controls (p=0.066 and p = 0.475, respectively). Comparing H. Pylori patients to healthy controls with respect to serum ox-LDL and LDL levels were significantly higher in the patient group (p=0.04 and p=0.046 respectively). It was noticed that oxLDL levels were lower in eradicated patients with no correctable risk factors for cardiovascular disease after therapy (p=0.047). However, there was no statistically significant difference in serum ox-LDL levels between baseline and after therapy among the other patients (p>0.05). Conclusion: The findings of our study might indicate that H. pylori eradication influences the oxidation of LDL. However, the role of H. pylori infection on atherosclerosis progression is a controversial issue.
The effect of evodiamine against intestinal tissue injury induced by mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion: Role of oxidative stress
Authors: EKİNCİ AKDEMİR Fazile Nur , TANYELİ Ayhan , ERASLAN Ersen , GÜLER Mustafa Can , TOPDAĞI Ömer
Published: February 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to show possible benefical effect of evodiamine against oxidative damage of intestinal tissue induced by mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion.Material and Methods: For this purpose, in our study mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion model was conducted in experimental animals. In low and high doses treatment of evodiamine and ischemia-reperfusion groups, superior mesenteric artery was clamped for 1 h. Then, the clamp was opened and reperfusion was started for 2 h. After the termination of the experimental prosses, all animals were sacrificed and intestinal tissue samples were collected. Results: It was seen that TOS, OSI, MDA levels and MPO activity increased in mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion group compared to sham group. Moreover, SOD activity and TAS level reduced in mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion group compared to sham group. When compared to mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion group, TAS value and SOD activity increased while TOS, OSI values, MPO activity and MDA level decreased in groups treated with low and high doses of evodiamine (10 and 20 mg/kg). Conclusion: Two different doses of evodiamine revealed benefical effects against oxidative damage of intestinal tissue induced by mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion.
Avaliação do perfil dos fatores de risco para Acidente Vascular Cerebral: estudo observacional
Authors: Alves Pereira Tassiane Maria , Silva Janaina de Moraes , Teixeira Silmar , Orsini Marco , Bastos Victor Hugo do Vale
Published: February 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: Observa-se um crescimento significativo na incidência de casos de Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Isto deve-se ao aumento da longevidade estando a idade entre um dos fatores mais relevantes ao desenvolvimento da doença. OBJETIVO: Identificar o perfil dos fatores de risco que predispõe o surgimento do Acidente Vascular Cerebral em frequentadores de um parque em Teresina-PI. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal realizado com 117 pessoas frequentadores de um parque localizado em Teresina-PI, estipulando os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ter idade igual ou maior a 18 anos; assinar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido  e frequentarem as atividades desse espaço recreativo. A coleta de dados deu-se através de questionário com 18 questões objetivas fechadas sobre os fatores de risco predisponentes ao surgimento de AVC incluindo informações sobre o conhecimento desses fatores e ainda, peso, altura, idade, Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e Pressão Arterial (PA) dos participantes. RESULTADOS: O estudo evidenciou um perfil de pessoas com idade de 18 a 30 anos, sexo feminino com IMC normal, que prevalecem os fatores de risco como estresse (49%), sedentarismo (44%), sexo (43%), consumo de álcool (40%), dislipidemia (12%), obesidade (10%), hipertensão arterial (8%), cardiopatia (6%), diabetes (3%) e o tabagismo (2%). CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se um perfil de pessoas com faixa etária de 18 a 30 anos, do sexo feminino e com IMC normal que apresentam fatores de risco vasculares modificáveis que podem estar associados a maus hábitos e falta de informações relacionadas a esses problemas de saúde. Dessa forma, tornam-se necessárias medidas preventivas com o intuito de promover ou intensificar a promoção de saúde visando à informação, o acompanhamento e o controle desses fatores, proporcionando a população em geral um envelhecimento saudável.
PMMA Spin-coating v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth , Kaarj Kattika
Published: February 2019

This protocol details how to spin coat a thin layer of PMMA on a glass cover slip.
ImageJ Fluorescence Image Composition v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth , Kaarj Kattika
Published: February 2019

This protocol details how to use ImageJ software to create a composite image from fluorescence images taken with a microscope.
protocol (full text) v1
Authors: Chen Peng
Published: February 2019

This article introduces a new method for mutation detection, the approximate entropy method, which is based on the complexity of time series. The mutation of average annual sediment discharge in Wu Jiang River Basin from 1960 to 2016 is detected by the introduced approximate entropy method, and compared with the results of double cumulative curve method and B-G segmentation algorithm. The mutation physical mechanism of the sediment discharge is discussed from the aspects of sediment source, annual distribution and interannual variation, climate change, impact of water conservancy and water conservation projects on sediment transport. The results show that mutation points occurred at 1984 and 2008 at Wu Long station, and the sediment discharge has a significant change after 2008. The mutation of average annual sediment discharge in Wu Jiang River Basin is caused by both climate change and human activity. Sediment reduction effect of the hydraulic engineerings built since 1990s climate is main and direct, and the climate change have secondary effect on sediment discharge change.
Adult mouse liver dissociation (on ice) v2
Authors: Potter Andrew
Published: February 2019

This protocol is used to dissociate adult (10 week) CD-1 mouse liver "on ice", preserving authentic gene expression profiles. The first layer consists of 3.5 hours rotation at 4°C in 0.25% trypsin, and the second layer consists of 15 min. in bacillus licheniformis, with trituration on ice. The yield is 5000 cells/mg with 97% viability (as measured by trypan blue).
PCR primers v1
Authors: Liu Youhua , Zhuo Hui , Zhou Dong , Mo Hongyan , Yu Ying , Youhua Liu and
Published: February 2019

PCR primers
Adult Mouse Spleen Dissociation (On ice) v3
Authors: Potter Andrew
Published: February 2019

Protocol used to dissociate adult (8-10 wk) mouse spleen into single cells. Attained >95% viability, a variety of cell sizes, and ~10 million cells from 12 mg tissue.
Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Nurul , Hashim Azirah
Published: February 2019

This paper aims to make a contribution to the study of history and evolution of English in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a young country, twice-split once from India as a part of Pakistan and then from Pakistan as an independent nation. Therefore, to look at the history, we have to look at the history of English education first in India upto 1947, then in Pakistan (1947-1971) and then only in Bangladesh (since 1971 onwards). The paper begins with how English was brought into Bangladesh; language policy and use in Bangladesh; medium of instruction and also shed lights on the current status of English in Bangladesh.
The Impact of Pre-task Instruction and Task Rehearsal on Fluency, Accuracy and Complexity of Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing
Authors: Aref Ghorbanali Salehi , Mojavezi Ahmad
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of pre-task instruction and task rehearsal, on fluency, accuracy, and complexity of Iranian EFL learners’ writing. To achieve this, Forty-five foreign language learners with little access to the l2 outside the classroom participated in this study. They were both male (44%) and female (56%). Measures of fluency, accuracy, and complexity were utilized to measure students’ writing. Data were analyzed using MANOVA and ANOVA. The results of the study revealed that pre-task instruction and task rehearsal have positive effect on the learners’ writing. The result of the study and their pedagogical implications were discussed.
A Contrastive Analysis of ESL and EFL Learning Strategies
Authors: Saud Wafa Ismail
Published: February 2019

This study examined language context effect on selecting language learning strategies. The participants were 150 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, and 150 English as a Second Language (ESL) students. Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) was used for data collection. The data were analyzed quantitively using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). At the individual strategy level, ESL and EFL students differed significantly in the use of 18 (36%) out of 50 strategies. There was also some agreement between them as both ESL and EFL students used 12 (24%) of individual strategies most often, 18 (36%) to a medium degree and 2 (4%) least often.  At the category level both groups used the metacognitive strategy category “organizing and evaluating your learning” most frequently, and used both the affective category “managing your emotions”, and the memory category “remembering more effectively”, least frequently, with no significant differences. The overall strategy use for both groups was medium.
Does Fear of Isolation Disappear Online? Attention-Seeking Motivators in Online Political Engagement
Authors: Shim KyuJin , Oh Klive (Soo-Kwang)
Published: February 2019

This study investigated the effects of fear of isolation (FOI) on political content consumption and creation in the context of online communication. Using more than 1,000 respondents from South Korea, the study empirically tested a theoretical model of FOI on political content consumption and expressions with two mediators (i.e., attention/status-seeking, and anonymity-seeking). Results indicated that FOI is related to seeking attention and status in political outlets also connected to anonymity-preference that leads to political expression. Implications for political communication scholarship and for practitioners are that voters’ political participations can be understood in a framework different from traditional focus on persuasion, political ideology, or demographics because—in today’s virtual and interactive media environment—users are more content consumers or community participants.
Conducting Research on the World’s Changing Mediascape: Principles and Practices
Authors: Pavlik John V. , Dennis Everette E. , Mersey Rachel Davis , Gengler Justin
Published: February 2019

As digital technology sweeps across the globe, bringing far-reaching changes to the media environment and beyond, international research on the nature and impact of these changes is essential. This commentary situates media research within the broader flow of knowledge and offers a critical perspective on the principles and practices that should guide that research to maximize its potential contribution to both knowledge and to the public.
Advancing Engaged Scholarship in the Media Field
Authors: Pavlik John V.
Published: February 2019

Policy makers, industry leaders, and concerned citizens alike all face vexing questions about the changing nature of emerging technology and its impact on journalism, media and society. Research on this topic has never been more critical in the U.S. and around the world. The need is especially acute for engaged scholarship in this domain. By bringing their research into the broader public arena, engaged media scholars can contribute to policy debates, shape industry practices and policies, and enrich public understanding.
Bayesian Variable Selection for Multiclass Classification using Bootstrap Prior Technique
Authors: Olaniran Oyebayo Ridwan , Abdullah Mohd Asrul Affendi
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the one-way ANOVA model and its application in Bayesian multi-class variable selection is considered. A full Bayesian bootstrap prior ANOVA test function is developed within the framework of parametric empirical Bayes. The test function developed was later used for variable screening in multiclass classification scenario. Performance comparison between the proposed method and existing classical ANOVA method was achieved using simulated and real life gene expression datasets. Analysis results revealed lower false positive rate and higher sensitivity for the proposed method.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES REALIZATION
Authors: Smyrnova O.
Published: February 2019

Information glut led to significant changes in the structure of communication in the whole and marketing, in particular. It requires absolutely new approaches to the communicative strategies realization. Per day a person gets thousands of advertising messages. Product promotion is a new substance, like water or air. Advertising has become a background. Within the framework of behavioural psychology it means that the product, as the market becomes increasingly saturated, finds it extremely difficultto break through the filter of buyers’ selective perception.The article highlights the issues of filtering through the audience selective perception which underlies a powerful informational message. The conclusion of the author is to change the approaches to the communicative strategies realization.
INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION OF MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Rogach O.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the essence and scale of multinational enterprises (MNEs) international production. The questions of methodology and terminology of MNEs definition, evolution of views as well as the main approaches on this issue in the world and domestic economic literature are considered. It is argued that the concept of multinationality is a key attribute of modern international firms, the main feature of creating value process in their global chains and one of the most important competitive advantages of these firms over national companies. The development of the international production fragmentation theory and the terminology of global value chains is shown, as well as theoretical macroeconomic assessments of fragmentation and global value chains on the participating countries. Also paper shows the role of multinational firms in the world economy, modern tendencies of international production, dynamics of new annual foreign direct investments inflow and other indicators of the international production of multinational enterprises. It is argued that the reasons for a different trends of such indicators dynamics are the peculiarities of MNEs foreign affiliates financial mechanism after the global financial crisis and the development of network outsourcing mechanisms for the externalization of international production.
Subthreshold lasercoagulation (810 nm) for diabetic macular edema
Authors: Izmaylov Aleksandr S. , Kotsur Tat’yana V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction. The threshold laser coagulation leads to irreversible damage of retinal structures, microscotomata appearance in the central visual field, contrast sensitivity decrease, and color vision impairment, being accompanied as well by the release of proinflammatory cytokines. For diabetic macular edema treatment, a method of high-density subthreshold laser coagulation (810 nm) was first developed, based on individualized choice of subthreshold parameters of laser irradiation, and permitting confluent application of laser impacts to the retina. Using multimodal diagnostic approach to the estimation of anatomic and functional treatment results, a minimally invasive character and safety of this DME treatment method were confirmed.

Purpose. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the efficacy of a diode laser (810 mn) subthreshold laser treatment using high-density laser impact application in diode laser coagulation (DLC) and diode microphotocoagulation (DMP) modes.

Materials and methods. To compare the efficacy of subthreshold laser treatment methods (DLC and DMP), patients were divided into two groups, comparable in macular edema thickness and area. The first group (24 eyes) received a macular laser coagulation in grid pattern and MicroPulse diode laser (810 nm) regimen; biomicroscopically it was predominantly subthreshold high-density application of burns. The second group (29 eyes) received a macular laser coagulation in grid pattern and continuous diode laser (810 nm) regimen; biomicroscopically it was predominantly subthreshold high-density application of burns.

Results. After DLC and DMP, there was no statistically significant difference between compared groups in best corrected visual acuity. There was also no significant difference in retinal edema maximal height dynamics, retinal edema area, and central thickness in 2 and 4 months.

Conclusion. Subthreshold microphotocoagulation and laser coagulation methods at the same average power of laser exposure and other exposure parameters in the shortterm follow-up have comparable efficacy in the treatment of diabetic macular edema.
Adubação nos Teores de Cinzas, Carbono e Relação C/N de Teca
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos , Scaramuzza José Fernando
Published: February 2019

A adubação em áreas de plantios florestais é necessária para suprir as necessidades nutricionais das plantas, no entanto, a quantidade de nutrientes deve ser equilibrada, porque pode afetar a qualidade da madeira produzida. Diante disso, foi realizado estudo com o objetivo de verificar a influência da adubação nos teores de cinzas, de carbono e de relação C/N em plantas de Tectona grandis Linn. F. Primeiramente, efetuou-se a calagem do solo e, após 15 dias, foram realizadas as adubações com N, P e K: N = 0, 40, 80 e 120 kg ha-1; P2O5 = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1 e; K2O = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1. Aos 180 dias, as plantas dos 20 tratamentos, que apresentaram os maiores crescimentos em altura e diâmetro, foram transplantadas para o campo. Anteriormente ao plantio, o solo foi calcareado e adubado conforme os tratamentos que proporcionaram o maior crescimento e, as mudas foram plantadas, totalizando 20 tratamentos e seis repetições. Após 12 meses, as plantas foram retiradas para determinação dos teores de cinzas, de carbono orgânico e de relação C/N. As cinzas foram submetidas às digestões para determinações das concentrações de nutrientes. A T. grandis, em estágio inicial de crescimento, apresentou características para utilização como carvão vegetal. Sendo que os elementos inorgânicos que predominaram, após 360 dias, foram N, P, K e B. Palavras-chave: Tectona grandis. Nutrição Florestal. Adubação Mineral. Compostos Inorgânicos. AbstractFertilization in areas of forest plantations is necessary to meet the plants’ nutritional needs, however, the amount of nutrients must be balanced because they can affect the quality of the wood produced. A study was carried out to verify the influence of fertilization on the ash, carbon and C/N ratio in Tectona grandis Linn F. plants. Firstly,  the soil liming was performed  and, after 15 days, the fertilizations were carried out with N, P and K: N = 0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1; P2O5 = 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 e; K2O = 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. At 180 days the plants of the 20 treatments that presented the greatest growth in height and diameter were transplanted to the field. Prior to planting, the soil was limed and fertilized according to the treatments that provided the highest growth, and the seedlings were planted, totaling 20 treatments and six replications. After 12 months, the plants were removed for determination of ash, organic carbon and C/N ratio. The ashes were submitted to digestion for determinations of nutrient concentrations. T. grandis, in the initial stage of growth, presented characteristics for use as charcoal. The predominant inorganic elements after 360 days were N, P, K and B. Keywords: Tectona Grandis. Forest Nutrition. Mineral Fertilization. Inorganic Compounds.
Doymamış Koşullardaki Bir Şevin Yağış Etkisindeki Duraylılığını Etkileyen Parametrelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Taha , ASLAN FİDAN Ayşenur
Published: February 2019

Çalışma kapsamında, yağışlı mevsimlerde
şev duraysızlıklarının sıklıkla görüldüğü bir bölgede, doygun olmayan koşullardaki
şevin duraylılığını etkileyen parametreler incelenmiştir. İncelenen
parametreler; yağış yoğunluğu, yağış süresi, hidrolik iletkenlik ve şev eğimi olup;
çalışmada bölgeye ait gerçek yağış verilerini de içeren bir veri aralığı
kullanılarak, yarı-parametrik çalışma yapılmıştır.  Bu şekilde şevin mevcut durumu ve parametre
değişiminin etkisi aynı anda incelenebilmiştir. Yağışın etkisiyle oluşan emme
basınçlarındaki değişim nümerik yöntemle elde edilmiştir. Şev analizlerinde negatif
boşluk suyu basıncındaki değişim dikkate alınarak, Bishop limit denge yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Analizler sonucunda belirli bir yüksekliğin üzerindeki şevlerde yağışlı dönemde
görülen göçmelerin nedeni ve incelenen parametrelerin duraylılığa etkisi
gösterilmiştir.
Personagens negras nos livros de imagens do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE) para a Educação Infantil
Authors: Spengler Maria Laura Pozzobon , Debus Eliane Santana Dias
Published: February 2019

O artigo busca evidenciar as personagens negras nos livros de imagem do acervo do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE) para a Educação Infantil nas suas quatro edições (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014). Para tal, realizou-se o mapeamento dos títulos, 77 no total, divulgados pelo Ministério da Educação/Centro de Alfabetização Leitura e Escrita (MEC/CEALE), considerando 59, pois alguns continham pequenas narrativas e palavras-chave. Desse total, foram analisados 13 títulos, dos quais cinco trazem personagens negras que estão inseridas no contexto da narrativa com outras personagens, mas sem participação ativa, e oito trazem personagens negras que participam da narrativa. Desses oito, em quatro as personagens negras são protagonistas, a saber: Bem me quero, bem me querem (RENNÓ, 2009a), O almoço (VALE, 1987), Mar de sonhos (NOLAN, 2012) e Quando os tam-tans fazem tum-tum (ZIGG, 2013). A partir do referencial teórico sobre o livro de imagem (BELMIRO, 2017; SPENGLER, 2017) em diálogo com os estudos sobre literatura infantil e a cultura africana e afro-brasileira (ARAUJO, 2015; DEBUS, 2017, REYES, 2010), a análise busca evidenciar qual a representação proposta por essas narrativas e suas contribuições, ou não, para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER).
Docência na educação superior: a constituição de uma docência que opera pelo agenciamento
Authors: Pensin Daniela Pederiva
Published: February 2019

O artigo explora a constituição da docência na educação superior considerando a complexidade do presente. Objetiva sua problematização e o faz inspirado nos estudos de orientação foucaultiana, utilizando o discurso como conceito teórico-metodológico. O exercício investigativo realizado, caracterizado como pesquisa de caráter documental, buscou pelas recorrências discursivas na materialidade analisada. Como superfície analítica estão os Projetos Pedagógicos Institucionais (PPIs) de universidades do Rio Grande do Sul. As análises apresentadas se articulam em torno de argumentações que fazem ver a constituição singular de uma docência que opera pelo agenciamento. Como conclusão, o texto apresenta que os discursos de uma racionalidade neoliberal trazem a lógica da empresa como referência às Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES); mobilizam verdades sobre uma forma de docência que reforçam seu caráter interventivo, sistemático, intervalar e intencional, com esforços justificados pela produção, como efeito, de sujeitos capazes de produzir efeitos porque potencializados pela educação; um agenciamento que torna os sujeitos aptos a responder ao jogo econômico.
Comparison of Paclitaxel Eluting Balloon Angioplasty Combined with Directional Atherectomy and Self Expandable Nitinol Stent Implantation in Treatment of Calcified Stenotic Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions
Authors: GÜRKAN Selami , GÜR Özcan , YÜKSEL Volkan
Published: February 2019

Aim: The frequency and variety of endovascular interventions have increased with the rise in peripheral arterial occlusive disease incidence and to lessen undesirable outcomes after peripheral vascular surgery. Extensive calcific stenotic lesions affect patency rates of endovascular interventions and enhance complication rates. In this study we aimed to compare paclitaxel eluting balloon angioplasty (PEBA) combined with directional atherectomy (DA) with self expandable nitinol stent (SENS) implantation in terms of patency rates.Material and Methods: Fifty-six patients (28 patients in each group) underwent endovascular interventions for calcific stenotic superficial femoral artery lesions between March 2013 and May 2014 at Cardiovascular Surgery clinic in Namık Kemal University Hospital were included in the study. Mean age was 65.4±7.6 and male to female ratio was 46/10. Patients were followed up with ankle brachial index (ABI), Rutherford score (RS) and Doppler ultrasonography (DUSG) from the pre-intervention period to sixth month after intervention.Results: Mean lesion length in DA and PEBA group was 66.4±24.8 mm and 65.0±20.6 mm in SENS group. Primary and secondary patency rates were 85.7% and 92.9% in DA and PEBA group, and 57.1% and 71.4% in SENS group in six months follow up. There was a statistically significant difference between groups. Significant improvement was detected in terms of ABI and RS in both groups.Conclusion: We conclude from this study results that PEBA combined with DA is better than SENS implantation, because of its successful early-term results, no intravascular foreign bodies, and continues the chance of surgery without affecting the anastomosis field.
Foucault, M. (2018). Histoire de la sexualité: Les aveux de la chair (Vol. IV). Paris: Gallimard.
Authors: Díaz Bernal Juan Guillermo
Published: February 2019

ReseñaAutor: Michel Foucault (1926-1984)Título: Histoire de la sexualité: Les aveux de la chairEditorial: GallimardAño: 2018
DESEMPENHO E SATISFAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS FRANQUEADAS
Authors: Pazetto Celliane Ferraz , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: February 2019

Motivado pelo crescente interesse e expansão do franchising no Brasil, este estudo objetiva investigar o desempenho e a satisfação de empresas franqueadas, do ponto de vista do franqueado. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento com os gestores de 22 empresas franqueadas. Entre outros aspectos, os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que o desempenho do ano é considerado bom, dentro do esperado, e que a maioria dos participantes da pesquisa está satisfeita com sua franquia. E que o desempenho apresenta relação positiva e significativa com algumas características do perfil dos franqueados, porém não está relacionado com a satisfação dos franqueados.
CONSCIÊNCIA ECOLÓGICA, ATITUDES DOS CONSUMIDORES DA GERAÇÃO Y E SUA INTENÇÃO DE COMPRA EM RELAÇÃO A PRODUTOS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Gasparetto Júlia Basso , Lima Vinicius Zanchet de , Eberle Luciene
Published: February 2019

A presente pesquisa buscou compreender a Consciência Ecológica e a Atitude dos Consumidores da Geração Y em relação à sua Intenção de Compra de produtos sustentáveis, mais especificamente de produtos de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos. Os resultados obtidos, por meio da aplicação de uma pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo survey, junto a 230 respondentes, sendo os dados analisados por meio da técnica da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais, demonstraram que, de modo geral, 65,3% da Intenção de Compra dos consumidores em relação a produtos de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos sustentáveis pode ser explicada pelos seus construtos antecedentes, a Consciência Ecológica e a Atitude do Consumidor.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR PUSAT UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Employee contribution becomes important when it is done with effective action and right behavior. Not only the amount of effort but also the direction of the business. The nature, effort or willingness to work as well as the various things that constitute organizational support is very important for the success of employee performance. In this study, the author tries to analyze the problems faced by the administrative staff of Jember University (UNEJ). Empirical tests were conducted on 115 administrative employees to obtain data on organizational culture and leadership style that has been enough to give hope to the administrative staff. Analyzer used in this research is Structural Equation Model (SEM). From the results of model testing, it can be concluded that organizational culture and leadership style have a positive effect on job satisfaction, leadership style positively affect the organizational culture. Organizational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction have a positive effect on employee performance. To improve the performance of administrative employees, especially the dimensions of cost control and self-reliance initiatives, it requires a bureaucratic leadership style and autocratic leadership style in an open and process-oriented organizational culture system as an effort to improve employee job satisfaction.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance
PENGARUH KONFLIK PEKERJAAN - KELUARGA (WORK – FAMILY CONFLICT) TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI MELALUI KELELAHAN (FATIGUE) PADA KARYAWAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI BAGIAN AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Widayanti Andri Eko , Sularso Raden Andi , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work-family conflict on service performance and organizational commitment through fatigue on the staff of Teaching Staff in the Academic Department of Jember University. This research was conducted at the University of Jember with a population of 167 employees of Education Personnel in the Academic section and a number of students from each faculty. The sampling techniques used are purposive sampling for the employee and accidental sampling for the student respondents. So the sample collected were 82 employees and 82 students. Analytical techniques using Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). Result of this research: (1) there is no influence between work-family conflict on service performance and organizational commitment directly; (2) but there is an influence between work-family conflict on performance and organizational commitment indirectly through fatigue. So it can be concluded that fatigue is a perfect mediation variable.Keywords: Work-family Conflict, Fatigue, Service Performance, and Organizational Commitment
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI, KEDISIPLINAN DAN KINERJA GURU DI SD ISLAM LUMAJANG
Authors: Hadromi Fathonah Al
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Education is an important part of the national development process that will determine the progress of a country. Education is also an investment in the construction and development of human resources, with the improvement in skills and capabilities that believed to be a contributing factor in the human attempts to influence life that filled with uncertainty. This study intends to determine the effect of leadership style to the performance of teachers and staffs in SD Islam Tompokersan and SD Islam Al Ikhlas Lumajang, with the motivation and discipline of work as intervening variables. The analytical method used in this research is the empirical analysis with a quantitative approach with the method of Path analysis. The results showed leadership style has negative effect on motivation, leadership style does not affect the discipline of teachers and staffs, motivation significant has positive effect on the performance of teachers and staffs, disciplinary significant has positive effect on the performance of teachers and staffs in SD Islam Tompokersan and SD Al Ikhlas Lumajang, and leadership style does not significantly influence the performance of teachers and staffs, it demonstrates leadership style does not has a linear relationship to the performance of teachers and staffs in SD Islam Tompokersan and SD Al Ikhlas Lumajang.Keywords: Style of school leadership, motivation, work discipline, teacher performance.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Ernis Frenni , Sularso Raden Andi , Wardayati Siti Maria
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment and motivation as the intervening variables. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to structural officials of the Government of Bondowoso Regency. The collected data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that budget participation has significant and positive effect on managerial performance. Budget participation also has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and motivation. Results of the research also demonstrate that organizational commitment and motivation have positive and significant effects on managerial performance. Budget participation also affects managerial performance through organizational commitment and motivation.

Keywords:     Budget Participation, Organizational Commitment, Motivation, Job Relevant Information, and Managerial Performance.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI MOTIVASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN KINERJA PETUGAS DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN
Authors: Trigunajasa Sunandar , Sularso Raden Andi , Titisari Purnamie
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This study aims: (1) to analyze the influence of personality type to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in  Ijen Crater Natural Park; (2) to analyze the influence of the organization's commitment to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (3) to analyze the influence of motivation to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (4) to analyze the influence of personality type on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (5) to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on performance of staff in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (6) to analyze the influence of motivation on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (7) to analyze the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park. The number of samples taken are 35 respondents (the employees of KSDA Sector Region III Jember, Conservation Section Region V Banyuwangi, Conservation Resort Region 18 Kawah Ijen).Result of the study indicates that (1) the officer's personality type has positive effect but not significant on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park.; (2) organizational commitment has significant positive effect on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Ijen Crater Natural Park. (3) officers motivation has positive effect but not significant on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park.; (4) personality type has significant positive effect on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (5) organizational commitment has significant positive effect on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (6) motivation has positive effect but not significant on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (7) Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park.

Keywords: Ijen Crater Natural Park, Personality Type, Organization Commitment, Motivation, Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Performance;
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rulyanti Dina , Sularso Raden Andi , Sayekti Yosefa
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This research aimed to empirically analyze the effects of regulation, organizational commitment, communication, and human resources on the performance of the government of the villages in Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, mediated by the financial management. The sample was 187 respondents consisted of the heads of the villages, secretaries of the villages, heads of the departments, and treasurers. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that organizational commitment and human resources have significant and positive effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government. However, regulation and communication have no significant effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government.

Keywords: Local Government Performance, Village’s Finances, Village’s Financial Management.