bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP KESEIMBANGAN RANAH PENDIDIKAN DALAM KITAB TA’LIM MUTA’ALLIM
Authors: Fuadi Salis Irvan , El Syam Robingun Suyud , Linaja Ngatoillah
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Educational style that tends to be formalistic and only concerned with academic achievement, it is necessary to balance the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. With a research literature approach, it is found that the concept of education in the book of ta'lim muta'allim is actually a building of the concept of character education, which in the book covers at least three aspects, including character education to Allah, to fellow creatures and to oneself. This concept is in line with the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, where all three must be carried out in a balanced manner.
PENDEKATAN FILOLOGI EDWAR DJAMARIS DAN CHARLES J. ADAMS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM PENUH RAHMAT
Authors: Fian Khafifatul , Muhdi Ali
Published: January 2023

This study aims to comprehensively analyze philological approach perspectives of Edwar Djamaris and Charles J. Adams, how the history of the development manuscript studies and philological science, and how the implementation of philological approaches in Islamic studies. The type of research used is literature review through data collection techniques by searching for sources from books or articles that researchers analyze descriptively analytically.  The results showed that the proximity philology according to Edwar Djamaris in terms of concept or term is almost the same as described by Charles J. Adams, except that in his review it can be said to be slightly different.  Edwar Djamaris is more about philology that is literary in nature or ancestral heritage, while Charles J. Adams is more about texts containing Islamic teachings. The historical development of manuscript studies and philological science is divided into five periods: the Iskandariah, Roman, Renaissance, Middle Eastern, and Indian Schools. The application of the philological approach in   Islamic studies is found in the interpretation sources of Islamic law, as the researcher explained regarding the interpretation of the Quran Surat Lukman: 17 and implementation in terms of the relationship between philological studies and Islamic studies rahmatan lil'alamin.
Dom José Gomes e a Metodologia Popular dos Grupos de Reflexão na Diocese De Chapecó-SC
Authors: Arcego da Silva Tiago
Published: January 2023

As décadas de 1960 a 1980 trazem um novo cenário eclesial, diante do contexto político, social e econômico em toda a América Latina. Há um aprofundamento da pobreza e desigualdade social, bem como há também a abertura da Igreja Católica para uma nova leitura teológica, a partir do Concílio Vaticano II (1962-1965), Medellín (1968) e da Teologia da Libertação. No bojo deste contexto, é transferido para a Diocese de Chapecó, no Oeste Catarinense, o bispo Dom José Gomes, o qual se torna um ícone da ala progressista Igreja Católica no Brasil. O bispo irá desencadear muitas frentes eclesiais e sociais libertadoras. Entre elas, interessa nesta reflexão percorrer a metodologia dos Grupos de Reflexão, dimensão eclesial singular na formação e libertação das consciências do povo do Oeste se Santa Catarina. Para dar conta deste objetivo, primeiro refletimos o fortalecimento dos Grupos e sua metodologia na Diocese, e em seguida, o papel fundamental de Dom José em reforçar e entender tais reuniões como espaço privilegiado de formação de lideranças.
Implementasi Pengajaran Paulus Tentang Tanggung Jawab Pemimpin Kristen Berdasarkan II Timotius 2: 1-13 Di Kalangan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Prima Desy , Suparti Hana , Purwoko Paulus Sentot
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how big is the level of implementation of the teaching of the Apostle Paul about the responsibility of Christian leaders based on II Timothy 2:1-13 among school principals in Kalam Kudus Christian schools throughout Indonesia. This research uses descriptive quantitative research, namely by using data collection techniques through the library, namely the Bible in various versions, Bible dictionaries, interpretations, Bible Encyclopedias, Interlinears, and various online and offline reading sources. The results shows that the level of implementation of the teaching of the Apostle Paul about the responsibility of Christian leaders based on II Timothy 2:1-13 among the principals of Christian Kalam Kudus Christian schools throughout Indonesia (Y) is in the medium category, this is in accordance with the hypothesis submitted.
Konsep Learner-Centered Design Kurikulum Dalam Pembinaan Dewasa Awal di Gereja
Authors: Pakpahan Duma Fitri , Simanjuntak Junihot , Deak Victor
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain one of the curriculum designs commonly used in the field of education, namely the learner-centered design that can be adopted by the church in order to design early adult development in the church according to the stage of development of church members. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the stages of implementing the Learner Centered design in designing the curriculum in the church. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: 1) the learner-centered design is very relevant to be used for coaching adults in the church in short and medium-term programs because it is practical, arranged based on needs and makes it easier for the congregation to understand the teaching of God's will in daily life and meet their development needs. 2) the stages that the church needs to prepare when implementing this curriculum design consist of an initial stage to analyze the needs of the congregation, a design stage that pays attention to the material, a relevant learning time strategy for students, and an evaluation stage to determine the success of the designed curriculum.
Peran Gereja dalam Memotivasi Jemaat untuk Mencintai Alkitab
Authors: Pranata Viarine , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: January 2023

Bible is the Word of God and the word is God Himself.  People of God must love the Bible because it is the Word of God; so believers must have read the Bible at least once in lifetime from Genesis to Revelation.  In fact, the love of Bible decreasingly, so it is time for the church to motivate God’s people to re-commit to love the Bible. The church with discipleship basis which always and regularly teach the word of God could fulfil the calling to equip all disciples to be matured in Him and could be the bride of Christ.  Writer used library research qualitative methodology to conclude there are ways to motivate people of God to observe His word.  Church has discipleship, Word of God learning group, build some of facilities to support People of God to learn the Bible and issue certificate for whom completely read and meditate the Word of God in certain period.
Pengajaran Rasul Paulus Tentang Memilih Pasangan Hidup Berdasarkan 2 Korintus 6:11-18
Authors: Banamtuan Yohanis , Purwoko Paulus Sentot , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

In general, researchers who discuss the Apostle Paul's teaching about spouses only base it on one verse, namely 2 Corinthians 6:14 and ignore the text of the title in this verse. The verses before and after, namely 2 Corinthians 6:11-18 have not been studied, that's why researchers are interested in discussing them. Even though this verse is very fundamental for young Christians to know, not all Christian youths read or hear this topic preached intensely in church or in various other Christian services. Likewise, Christian parents don't all read this verse or hear it preached, so parents don't teach their children the principles and standards of God's word for their children in finding a life partner. As a result, it often happens that there are believers who leave their faith in the Lord Jesus because of mistakes in choosing a life partner. The purpose of this research is to find the basic principles of the Apostle Paul's teaching about choosing a life partner based on 2 Corinthians 6:11-18, so that both Christian youths and Christian parents can make this teaching of the Apostle Paul the basic principle and standard. in choosing a life partner according to God's Word. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach. The results of research on the teachings of the Apostle Paul about life partners based on 2 Corinthians 6:11-18 are life partners that God wants are balanced, namely having faith and maintaining holiness until the holy wedding day.
A Study on the Funeral Rites of Goguryeo
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kang Jinwon
Published: January 2023

During the early years of Goguryeo, people mourned for the deceased for 100 days. Yet the culture of three-year mourning spread out after the early 3rd century. In case of the three-year mourning, ‘bin’ (殯, preserving the body temporarily in a morgue) lasted for a long time. It was partially because it took a long time to build a royal tomb, but the more important reason was because the new king needed time to cement his power. Most likely, it is assumed that the royal temporary morgues (殯所) were located outside the royal palace. It is also assumed that the coffin with the body in it was moved to the tomb after the ‘bin’ period.
Originally, in Goguryeo, grand funeral was enacted. Then, trees were planted around tombs after the early 3rd century. However, because the trend of simple funeral became prevalent from the late 4th century to the 5th century, the deceased’s goods came to be distributed to others. Despite these changes, the tradition that escorting a funeral in a cheerful atmosphere was maintained.
Пандемическая реальность: актуальные проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Реутов Евгений Викторович , Вангородская Светлана Анатольевна , Гайдукова Галина Николаевна
Published: January 2023

Рассмотрены проблемы адаптации жителей Белгородской области к пандемийной реальности. Обосновано выделение в качестве основных векторов актуальных и потенциальных трансформаций регионального социума в результате комплексного влияния последствий пандемии COVID-19. На основе результатов авторского социологического исследования показано, что влияние пандемии на образ жизни населения довольно значителен, хотя большая часть изменений коснулась преимущественно индивидуальных гигиенических практик. Отмечается явная тенденция к ограничению социальных контактов и социальной жизни – тренд, развитие которого будет зависеть от дальнейшей политики государства. Эмпирически подтверждено несомненное и комплексное влияние пандемии на жизненную ситуацию в большинстве домохозяйств региона. Данное влияние, хотя и проявляется в ряде позитивных эффектов (к числу которых относится, например, рост внимания к собственному здоровью), имеет преимущественно негативное измерение. И если на внутрисемейных коммуникациях оно отражается незначительно, то в гораздо большей степени проявляется в ухудшении качества образования (реализуемого в дистанционном формате) и связанной с этим физической и психологической нагрузкой на членов домохозяйств и, главное, в уменьшении доступности и качества медицинского обслуживания и росте рисков бедности.

Благодарности: исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания НИУ «БелГУ», проект № FZWG-2020-0027 «Социально-демографические детерминанты развития сельских территорий Центрально-Чернозёмного экономического района».
Geriatria e gerontologia: interfaces em saúde da pessoa idosa — Volume 1
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Teixeira Fabio Luiz Fully , Lóss Juliana da Conceição Sampaio , Istoe Rosalee Santos Crespo
Published: January 2023

Esta obra se lançou a trazer a lume o envelhecimento humano como fenômeno mundial, que deve ser estudado em suas especificidades a fim de dotar a sociedade e os profissionais de informações científicas capazes de auxiliar na promoção da dignidade da pessoa idosa, valorizando-a por seus atributos e reconhecendo-a como importante no processo de compartilhamento de experiências. Estes preciosos estudos objetivam a compreensão das necessidades e a melhor forma de oferecer solidariedade e propiciar qualidade de vida à camada idosa da população.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Linda Rambe Nova
Published: January 2023

Pain is a state of pain and discomfort felt during labor, which can cause pain both physiologically and psychologically. This pain is caused by the contraction of the uterus and the opening of the birth canal. One way to reduce pain is to use non-pharmacological methods, namely offering lavender aromatherapy. Giving lavender aromatherapy can be done by massage and inhalation (inhaled). This study used a systematic review method with the aim of knowing the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to reducing pain intensity in laboring mothers. This systematic review examines articles published on the Google Scientist website from 10 reviewed journals. Based on this system, it can be said that there is an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to mothers giving birth to reduce the intensity of the pain felt.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL YAYASAN SRIKANDI BANDAR SURABAYA LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ariestya Topan Pamungkas , Lestari Arena , Irianto Gunawan
Published: January 2023

Lansia berisiko mengalami demensia. Semakin bertambahnya usia risiko demensia akan semakin meningkat, hal ini diperparah dengan aktivitas fisik lansia. Yayasan Srikandi Bandar Surabaya menfasilitasi panti lansia untuk tetap beraktivitas fisik di masa tuanya. Namun kasus demensia masih 26% di tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian demensia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Yayasan Srikandi Bandar Surabaya Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021. Penelitiani ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di Yayasan Srikandi Bandar Surabaya tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di di Yayasan Srikandi Bandar Surabaya  bulan Agustus tahun 2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistic Chi Square.Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan paling banyak aktivitas fisik baik (45,7%), sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami demensia (60,0%). ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di panti sosial Yayasan Srikandi Bandar Surabaya Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021 ( P value = 0,027; CC= 0,414). Disarankan bagi lansia untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik pada lansia untuk mencegah terjadinya demensia dengan bantuan dari pendamping.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG ASAM URAT DI PUSKESMAS DALU SEPULUH KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Perangin-angin Indra Hizkia , Siringo-ringo Magda , Pasaribu Yessy Lestari
Published: January 2023

Setiap orang di dunia nantinya akan mengalami masa penuaan dan menjadi lansia. Lansia merupakan orang yang berumur 60-74 tahun. Asam urat adalah  penyakit tidak menular yang terjadi akibat penumpukan kristal pada persendian, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat di dalam tubuh, dan dapat menyerang sendi-sendi, terutama persendian kaki, tumit, dengkul, jari-jari kaki dan di bagian tangan seperti pergelangan tangan,  jari-jari tangan dan siku. Keluhan yang sering terjadi adalah nyeri, bengkak, meradang, panas, kaku dan bahkan tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas seperti biasanya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Asam Urat Di Puskesmas Dalu Sepuluh Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian Deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Didapatkan hasil bahwa  responden yang memiliki Tingkat pengetahuan “cukup” tentang asam urat sebanyak 30 responden (42,9%), tingkat pengetahuan “kurang” sebanyak 24 responden (34,3%), dan yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 responden (22,9%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Asam Urat Di Puskesmas Dalu Sepuluh Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2022 adalah sebagian besar Tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Diharapkan untuk memberikan informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit asam urat sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan  lansia tentang penyakit asam urat dan dapat mengurangi jumlah penderita asam urat pada lansia dikemudian hari.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN PENGOBATAN TBC PADA PENDERITA TBC DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Ritonga Imelda Liana , Manurung Andika Putra
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's target to eliminate TB in 2010 was not achieved and was pushed back to 2030. The achievement of the target for the percentage of TB detection and treatment in North Sumatra in 2016-2019 has been achieved but has decreased in 2020. There is also the problem of increasing cases of Drug Resistant TB (TB). RO) while TB RO service facilities are still limited in districts and cities. In this study, researchers describe the inhibiting factors of the TB Control Program, especially in North Sumatra and recommend solutions in resolving these inhibiting factors. The method in this study is a Case Study with a single holistic case study. Participants from this study were 9 (nine) people. The phenomena studied are the inhibiting factors in the TB control program and the sources that can be used to solve the problem. Data were collected by interview using a modified question instrument according to developments in the interview process. The inhibiting factors found were discussed using Learning Organization Theory to find a solution. The study found 5 (five) themes from the interviews. From the five themes, it was found that the inhibiting factors of the TB Control Program in North Sumatra, namely (1) the use of SITB which had not been widely socialized so that the data utilization was not optimal, (2) the lack of personnel to carry out direct observations of patient compliance with medication, (3 ) there is no policy that regulates the involvement of the private sector, (4) there is no systematic integrated planning governing cross-sectoral collaboration between TB program managers and other work units in government, (5) socialization of TCM utilization has not been optimal. Control of TB in North Sumatra stems from the implementation of evaluations that have not been optimal and the systematic and measurable program has not been structured that can involve various parties in supporting the management of the TB program. TB managers in North Sumatra need to develop programs that are able to involve various parties with periodic and measurable evaluations. The involvement of various parties with systematic and measurable programs is an opportunity that will support the success of the TB program in North Sumatra.
PENGETAHUAN LANJUT USIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WENANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Kristamuliana  , Simak Valen Fridolin , Renteng Septriani
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan tekanan darah adalah salah satu kondisi yang sering dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor terkait usia dan faktor risiko. Salah satu faktor risiko peningkatan tekanan darah pada lansia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai tekanan darah itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan lanjut usia mengenai hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wenang Kota Manado. Desain penelitian yang diunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey, dan jumlah jumlah sampel sebesar 76 lansia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan institutional based, yang mana peneliti mengambil sampel yang kebetulan bertemu di institusi (Puskesmas dan Posyandu). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah HK-LS (Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wenang Kota Manado memiliki pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada level baik sebesar 28,9% dan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 71,1%. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingkat Pendidikan responden sebagian besar berada pada tingkat rendah yaitu sebesar 63,2% dan juga penderita hipertensi grade I dan II yang diyakini memiliki pengalaman yang baik tentang semua hal yang berkaitan dengan hipertensi hanya berjumlah 32,9%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lanjut usia di Puskesmas wenang Kota Manado mengenai Hipertensi sebagian besar masih berada pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang.
PENGARUH PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP POLA NAPAS PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DELIA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Leli Leli Herawati , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit kronik paru yang ditandai dengan terbatasnya aliran udara di dalam saluran pernafasan yang tidak sepenuhnya reversible.Gangguan bersifat progresif ini disebabkan oleh adanya inflamasi kronik akibat gas yang bersifat racun bagi tubuh. Penyebab utama PPOK antara lain asap rokok, polusi udara dari pembakaran, dan partikel – partikel gas berbahaya. Beberapa masalah akan timbul sehingga mengakibatkan kegagalan pernafasan yang didefinisikan sebagai kegagalan ventilasi dan kegagalan oksigenasi disebabkan karena gangguan pusat pernafasan, gangguan otot dinding dada dan peradangan akut jaringan paru yang menyebabkan sesak nafas. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Pola Napas Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kec. Selesai Kab. Langkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimen (Eksperimen Semu) dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design.Rancangan ini juga tidak ada kelompok pembandingan (kontrol), tetapi paling tidak sudah dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan menguji perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi setelah adanya eksperimen (program). Pada penelitian ini terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji statistik parametrik dengan hasil memenuhi asumsi data berdistribusi normal, sehinggapenelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t test dengan menggunakan derajat kemaknaan α = 0.05. Setelah dilakukan uji stastitik dengan bantuan SPSS diperoleh nilai p value = 0.000. Uji statistik dikatakan bermakna jika nilai p value dibawah 0,05< pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t test dengan menggunakan derajat kemaknaan α = 0.05. Setelah dilakukan uji stastitik dengan bantuan SPSS diperoleh nilai p value = 0.000. Yang berarti p value < α (0.000 < 0.05), artinyaH1 diterima.Maka dapat diartikan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Latihan Pursed Lips Breathing dengan pola napas pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik.DF :degree of freedom (derajat kebebasan), T : nilai T hitung, Sig,(2-tailed) : nilai probabilitas/p value.
STUDY THE REEVALUATION BERRIES GROWTH FOR SEVEN GRAPE VARIETIES AT SLAHALDEN CONDITION
Authors: Al-shammery Ghalib Naser
Published: January 2023

The study was carried out in the Department of Horticulture & Landscape research station – college of Agriculture, University of Tikrit for the two seasons 2010-2011, on seven grape varieties (Saadani, seedless, Dasaliniz, Black Hamburk, Halawni, Kamali and Black monika), age 8 years ,2.5 x 2.5m planting, Kamariat training. Factorial experiment were carried out in the design R.C.B.D.three replicates and were compared on the basis of less significant defference LSD the level of risk 0.05. The result for tow season average conducted that the berries wight & valium increase and depress same time different between varieties, the total soluble solid decrease after three to five week frome full bloom and increase to berries ripe, acid significant decrease to ripening accept Kamaly and black monica varieties rise after first measuring and decrease anther time to full ripe, Respiration decrease until fruits ripe in varieties Sadany and Black monica, anther varites rise in last measuring when berries ripening.
EFFECT OF PACKING METHODS, AND COLD STORAGE AND MARKETING PERIODS ON SOME PHSIO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ꞌꞌSALIMIꞌꞌ POMEGRANATE FRUITS
Authors: AL-Shammary Ghalib Naser , Al Bayaty Farah Namir
Published: January 2023

The experiment was conducted in Horticulture of Landscape Design Dept. College of Agriculture University of Diyala from 1/11/2018 to 21/3/2019 to study the effect of packing methods and cold storage of marketing periods on some parameters of salami pomegranate Fruits, The fruits were packed in polyethylene bags and individual packing with special paper (kitchen paper), after that, the fruits were stored at 6 ° C for 4 months, then at 20-day as a marketing period. Some physical and chemical parameters of fruits were done, the data were subjected and analyzed statistically, and means were compared by Duncan multi test at 0.05 probability level. The results showed that: Packed fruits in polyethylene bags have the highest acidity, TSS, ascorbic acid and total sugars and the lowest percentage of weight loss and damage. The individual packing method gave the highest weight loss and spoilage ratio. The cold storage period was characterized by the highest percentage of ascorbic acid, total sugars, the highest percentage of damage and the lowest weight loss. The marketing period showed the highest percentage of weight loss, acidity and the least damage.
A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2005-2016)
Authors: Ali Eskander H. , Al-Jubory Zena. A. Al-Jubory
Published: January 2023

Agricultural companies could push investment forward and help in production base variation and developing production techniques. They also play a significant role in organizing and providing requirements of market economy. This work aimed at studying economic efficiency of the six agricultural companies that are registered at Iraqi stock market for the period 2005-2016. Capital of these companies was between (300 million-7.5 billion IQD). Several financial analysis indicators were applied such as activity percentages. Average of capital circulation was 0.91 for private company of agricultural production، and lowest share was for Iraqi company for producing and marketing field crops. Assets average circulation was highest for the private company at 6.1، and lowest for the modern company of agricultural and animal production. For profitability percentages، pure profit was lowest for Iraqi company at 21.5 and highest for Middle East Company of producing and marketing fish at 59.3. Holder’s revenue was between (-10 and -16.2)، revenue of assets was between (- 5.7 and -11.6). Other indicators were also applied such as percentage of share circulation and annual average price. In general، the work concluded that there is a clear variation on the financial percentages and indicators within companies and this shows that investment is not about to be expanded. The recommendations were to put successful agricultural policies that address losses and why profits were decreased to find solutions even if that leads companies to be integrated or even shut down.
The Relation between Dentofacial Shapes and Depth of Masseter Muscle Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique
Authors: Tawfieq Ali Hakiem
Published: January 2023

Aim: To determine the depth of masseter muscle in various vertical dentofacial shapes and to relate masseter muscle depth with craniofacial shapes using magnetic resonance imaging technique (MRI). Study design: The participants were split into three teams, each with ten. The chosen participants had lateral cephalograms. Everyone with a history of orthognathic surgery or systemic disorders was not included in the current investigation. Place and duration: Study performed in orthodontic care in different special centres in Baqubah city from October 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: Thirty youthful, healthy people overall between the ages of 16 and 40were chosen and divided into three groups of ten,using(MRI), categorize each as a vertical, average, and horizontal grower. The concepts masseter muscles had their different anatomical dimensions sagittal, axial, and coronal directions utilizing MRI perspectives. Results: Our study found the difference is significant when comparing between the growth patterns in both direction (horizontal and vertical) (p<0.05), also the direction of muscle fibers of masseter muscle (anterior and posterior) away from first molar to the zygomatic arch was saved. In contrast to the horizontal list, when the fibers are attached anteriorly and vertically at the jaw angle, we discovered in our research that the directionof the muscle fibers is toward the posterior side more than anterior side and at a sharper angle. Conclusion: The study show that the muscle fibers located in extra posterior direction and the angle was sharper than the horizontal group, where the vertical fiber orientation having an anterior connection at the angle of the mouth's. Keywords: MRI, growth patterns, and masseter muscle.
Incidence and Prevalence of celiac disease in Hazara Division, KP Pakistan by anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody as diagnostic tool
Authors: Haseeb Abdul , Khattak Aamer Ali , Hayat Azam , Rehman Mujaddadur , Jan Faheem , Ahmed Bilal , Ayub Usman , Ullah Rizwan , Rehman Shafiquer , Khan Anum
Published: January 2023

Aims: To check the prevalence of CD among different age groups and across gender in population of Hazara division and to determine the distribution of CD through ELISA technique. Study design: A cross sectional study was designed at department of medical Lab Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur (KPK). Place and duration: Samples were analyzed at Hamdard laboratory from November 2016 to May 2017. Methods: we used ELISA technique in our study. According to the company instructions, the ELISA method was used to detect anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies using this approach, which is sensitive, and specific. We target anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody by this technique which is an optimistic antibody assisting in the validation of the CD diagnostic test. Results Total 8000 patients samples were collected from Gastro OPD of district head quarter (DHQ) hospital Haripur, Abbottabad and Mansehra of Hazara Division. Out of 8000 the 6880(86%) male and 1120(14%) females. About 568(7.1%) cases were highly positive while 120(1.5%) cases were weak positive and the rest of 7312 (91.4%) cases were negative. Out of 568(7.1%) highly positive cases 452(79.6%) were males and 116 (20.4 %) were females. Furthermore 120(1.5%) of weak positive cases 74 (61.7%) were males and around 46(38.3%) were female. Conclusion: For centuries, CD has indeed been kept under wraps, with little to no known about what is a comparatively common health problem. This is only recently that we have improved our knowledge of its Prevalence, pervasiveness, prognosis, and pathophysiology that has assisted in the creation of new CD treatment strategies. Key words: Celiac disease, ELISA, Anti-tissue transglutaminase, Gluten
Medical Students' Time Management Capabilities
Authors: Din Mohi Ud , Ishfaq Tanzila , Awan Bushra Ameer Saeed , Khan Laraib , Munassr Ayesha , Ijaz Maria
Published: January 2023

Background: Time management skills increase satisfaction and balance between work and life. Additionally, managing time effectively reduces anxiety while also making achieving goals easier. Aim: The objectives of the study were to figure out the time management skills of medical students and their relationship with socio-demographic characteristics. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college of Faisalabad.Study duration was 4 months (October 2021 to January 2022). A total of 250 students were enrolled in a study. The inclusion criteria included medical undergraduate students.A total of 50 students were enrolled from each class of MBBS through non-probability convenient sampling technique.A questionnaire titled “Time Management Assessment Questionnaire” containing 25 items developed by Wayne State University was used. A participant who had a score <29 was deemed to have poor time management abilities. A participant had average time management abilities if their overall score ranged from 30 to 44, and they had exceptional time management skills if their overall score ranged from 45 to 50. The IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 was used for data analysis. Results: Most of the students were found to have inadequate time management skills. Class 2nd and 1st year MBBS students were found to have more inadequate time management skills followed by 4th, 3rd and final year students. Fairly well time management skills were shown by 1/3rd of participants and excellent time management skills were shown by less than 10% of participants. Conclusion: Over half percentage of medical students have poor time management abilities. Based on their socio-demographic characteristics, there are no differences in time management abilities among participants. Reading books and other publications on the subject, as well as attending related workshops and seminars, can help students improve their time management abilities. Keywords: Capabilities, medical, management, students, time, community
Use of Anatomage Virtual Dissection table for Teaching Anatomy in Medical College
Authors: Qureshi Fauzia , Waseem Uzma , Tafweez Raafea , Zakia Syeda , Fatima Sibgha , Qureshi Fariha
Published: January 2023

Background: Conventional teaching methodology for subject of Anatomy by use of cadaver is becoming obsolete because of unavailability of cadaver to the medical institutes. Anatomy is an important subject in basic medical sciences, thus need to be taught in depth in early year of medical curriculum. As availability of cadavers for teaching Anatomy has become extremely difficult. Aim: To evaluate students’ opinion on the use of the Anatomage 3 D virtual dissection table as an additional teaching tool to cadaver dissection in studying anatomy and understanding the relations of structures. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was held at the department of Anatomy Azra Naheed Medical College. An electronic questionnaire was given to 2nd year MBBS students in which 6 questions regarding opinion of students who were taught through cadaveric specimen & 3D Anatomage table, regarding use of 3D Anatomage for active learning of anatomy topics. Results: Present study showed that the most of the students preferred using 3D Anatomage for learning anatomy as it enhances active learning. 80.4% responded positively in developing deeper understanding of the topic with use of Anatomage table as compared to conventional teaching. 89.5% responded positively to visualize better the anatomical features of different parts of body with the help of anatomage table. 81.7% responded positively regarding use of Anatomage table in active learning and in developing interest in subject of Anatomy. Conclusion: Students consider the use of the anatomage table, an effective teaching tool for gross anatomy, for visualizing anatomical relation of different parts of the body, for deeper understanding and active learning of Anatomical features, and in developing interest in the subject of Anatomy. Students can incorporate digital anatomy into the learning and teaching of basic medical science. The use of 3DAnatomage table gives the impression to have an important role in Medical education Keywords: Anatomage Virtual dissection table, Traditional dissection, Learning anatomy, 3D interactive anatomage table.
Outcomes of Dynamic Condylar Screw Fixation in Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures
Authors: Bashir Azlan , Ali Haider , Habib Zaigham , Amjad Usman , Shakoor Muhammad Abdul , Ahmar Armughan , Shah Syed Wasif Ali
Published: January 2023

Aim: To determine the union rate in subtrochanteric femoral fractures fixed with dynamic condylar screw system. Study Design: Descriptive study Place and duration of study: This study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from June 2019 to December 2021. Methodology: This study included 100 patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures. Sampling was done with the consecutive sampling technique. Male and female patients were included in this study. The A.O classification was used to classify all the fractures. After 8 weeks, the fracture union was evaluated, and the results (in terms of yes/no) were documented on a pre-designed proforma. Results: This study included 100 patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures. The patients' average age was 39.56±15.125 years, and the average duration of fracture was 4.10±1.973 days. There were fifty nine female patients (59%), and forty one male patients (41%). Type A fractures were reported in 19(19%) patients, type B in 48 (48%) patients, and type C in 33 (33%). Fracture union was reported in 79 (79%) of the 100 cases. Dynamic condylar screw is regarded as a very good implant for subtrochanteric fractures due to numerous advantages such as ease of availability, stable fixation, increased strength, resistance to stress failure and reduced surgical time. However, the union rate in our local population was not known prior to our research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the union rates in subtrochanteric femoral fractures fixed with dynamic condylar screw. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed an increased union rate in patients with subtrochanteric femoral fractures fixed with DCS (dynamic condylar screw system). There was a significant relationship between patient age, fracture duration, and fracture type. Keywords: Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures, Internal Fixation, Dynamic Condylar Screw.
Development of Competency Framework Assessment Tool Regarding Antibiotic Prescription in Dentistry
Authors: Baig Qaiser Ali , Abban Sualeha , Kamal Muhammad Mohsin , Muneer Muhammad Usman , Fiaz Momin Bin , Tanvir Maha
Published: January 2023

--9+ generate competency framework questionnaire for antibiotic prescriptions, assess framework of four major components including safety, professionalism, improvements, and collaborations and to find association between demographic factors and competency framework for prescription writing. Methods: the study was convenient in sampling technique, cross sectional, analytical in design which includes fresh dental graduates from Pakistani Dental Schools. A self-complete questionnaire was generated, piloted, validated and tested for reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The mean competency score of the sample was ten point nine eight (SD±three point three) out of a total score of nineteen. The highest score obtained was nineteen and minimum zero among individuals. The competency levels were also scored different among dental schools with few institutions scored better in all categories than other when split up in public or private sectors. Many of the house surgeons (n=237) showed command on antibiotic prescription and are also aware of antibiotic misuse. However, they consider it not feasible to prescribe via remote media (N=one hundred and ninety-four) like online prescriptions. Practical implication: This study will have a broad impact on the antibiotic prescription routine among the dentist and it will help improve to improve competency on antibiotic prescription among dental undergraduates with a framework focusing more on evidence based community practices and in line with the significance of tackling solutions for drug resistant microorganisms that can lead to more complex situations. Conclusion: It is concluded that a need is found to improve competency on antibiotic prescription among dental undergraduates with a framework focusing more on evidence based community practices Keywords: Antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance, dental curriculum, competency.
Bölmeden çıkarma çalışmalarında Tajfun MOZ 500 GR mobil hava hattının verimliliğinin incelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Rahmi , ACAR Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Tolga
Published: January 2023

Ülkemiz dağlık ormanlık alanlarında odun üretim çalışmaları zor, pahalı ve zaman alıcı işlerdir. Odun hammaddesinin bölmeden çıkarmasında insan gücü, hayvan gücü ve makine gücü kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizde makine gücü olarak kullanılan araçlar sürütücüler, harvesterlar, tarım traktörleri ve hava hatlarıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin kuzeydoğu bölgesinde yer alan Artvin bölgesinde Tajfun MOZ 500 GR mobil hava hattının verimliliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hava hatlarının her taşıma aşaması için verimliliğini etkileyen yük hacmi, taşıma mesafesi, vagonun taşıma hızı ve her bir taşıma seferindeki zaman tüketimi gibi konular incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Tajfun MOZ 500 GR mobil hava hattının verimliliği ortalama 125 metre taşıma mesafesinde 5,31 m3saat-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Hava hatlarının odun üretim çalışmalarında kullanılması verim ve zaman açısından ormancılık faaliyetlerine hız kazandırmaktadır. Hava hatlarının kurulum, montaj ve demontaj çalışmalarının bir planlama içerisinde yapılması, koridorların doğru ve işlevsel olarak açılması hava hatlarının verimlerini artırmaktadır. Bunun yanında çevresel etkiler ve iş kazaları gibi riskler de minimuma inmektedir.
KATEKESE UMAT SEBAGAI CITA–CITA, PILIHAN DAN GERAKAN KATEKESE INDONESIA
Authors: X Intansakti Pius
Published: January 2023

Katekese umat sebagai model khas katekese Indonesia sudah berkembang semenjak pertemuan kateketik antar keuskupan se Indonesia yang pertama di Sindanglaya Jawa Barat tahun 1977 hingga sekarang. Katekese umat adalah musyawarah iman,yang merupakan inkulturasi dari budaya musyawarah. Katekese umat dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek dan sudut pandang. Pada tulisan ini katekese umat dilihat dari tiga aspek. Katekese umat sebagai cita cita Gereja Indonesia bahwa yang berkatekese adalah dari,oleh dan untuk umat sesuai dengan paham Gereja yang adalah umat Allah. Katekese umat juga dapat dilihat sebagai suatu pilihan Gereja Indonesia dengan memperhatikan budaya bangsa ini adalah musyawarah dan mufakat. Maka model katekese umat sangat sesuai dengan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Katekese umat juga adalah suatu gerakan, yang berarti katekese umat hendaknya menjadi pola, atau model bagi katekese yang ada di bumi nusantara ini. Ketiga tinjauan ini mau menunjukan bahwa memang katekese umat adalah katekese khas bangsa kita.
REVISI PERJANJIAN LAMA TERJEMAHAN BARU
Authors: Paska Paskalis Edwin I Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Revisi Kitab Suci Perjanjian Lama Terjemahan Baru (PLTB1) sudah hampir selesai dan sudah mulai disosialisasikan. Beragam reaksi muncul dari kalangan umat beriman kristiani. Kebanyakan menyambutnya dengan sikap positif, namun ada beberapa orang yang justru keberatan PLTB1 ini direvisi. Alasan utamanya ialah Sabda Tuhan jangan diubah-ubah. “Bukankah satu iota atau satu titikpun tidak akan ditiadakan dari hukum Taurat, sebelum semuanya terjadi”, demikian antara lain argumen dasar mereka.

Tulisan ini menunjukkan apa sebetulnya yang dilakukan dalam karya merevisi terjemahan Alkitab dan mengapa karya itu perlu dilakukan. Perkembangan bahasa Indonesia, perkembangan penelitian teks Masoretik dan Septuaginta, serta perkembangan ilmu tafsir merupakan tiga alasan pokok mengapa perlu dibuat revisi PLTB1. Bahasa itu sangat dinamis, berkembang dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga apa yang dahulu wajar kini bisa dianggap janggal. Demikian pula term-term dalam Kitab Suci.

Dalam setiap revisi pasti ada perubahan, namun yang diubah bukanlah Sabda Tuhan melainkan pemahaman orang akan Sabda Tuhan. Revisi PLTB1 memuat perubahan kata-kata yang sudah tidak lazim lagi dalam bahasa Indonesia, ejaan, dan tanda baca, serta perubahan dalam penafsiran bahasa sumber aslinya (TM dan LXX). Dengan lebih mendalami bahasa sumber aslinya dan perkembangan ilmu tafsir dan bahasa Indonesia, team revisi menyajikan kembali makna atau pesan Tuhan yang tertulis dalam PLTB1 secara lebih tepat, jelas, dan wajar. Contoh-contoh revisi yang disajikan menegaskan bahwa revisi tidak mengubah Sabda Tuhan melainkan memperjelas maknanya. Oleh karena itu, revisi ini perlu disambut dengan sukacita bukan skeptis dan sinis, apalagi rasa takut.
OPTIMALISASI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SUCCESS IDENTITY
Authors: Laka Laurensius
Published: January 2023

Setiap anak seharusnya memperoleh kesempatan untuk menciptakan success identity, terutama ketika usianya memasuki tahap perkembangan psikososial industry versus inferiority. Pada tahap ini, sejumlah besar energi disalurkan untuk menguasai keahlian sosial yang diperlukan pada masa dewasanya kelak. Jika tidak memperoleh pengalaman sukses, maka anak dapat mengalami perasaan rendah diri (inferiority) yang berpotensi mempengaruhi proses belajar dan tahap-tahap perkembangan selanjutnya. Oleh sebab itu, pada tahap ini menjadi langkah awal yang harus diraih anak untuk menciptakan success identity. Pemenuhan kebutuhan identity ditentukan oleh sejauh mana individu merasa dirinya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan cinta (love) dan kebutuhan untuk merasa dirinya berharga (worthwhile), baik bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Namun sayangnya, individu tidak dapat secara otomatis mencapai perasaan berharga itu tanpa pengetahuan dan kemampuannya untuk berpikir. Cara terbaik untuk menggali potensi siswa dalam berpikir adalah dengan self-regulated learning (SRL), yang dapat dimaknai sebagai sejauh mana siswa secara metacognitive, motivational, dan behavioral, berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses belajarnya sendiri. Dalam metacognitive processes, siswa yang self-regulated melakukan proses-proses plan, set goals, organize, self-monitor, dan self- evaluate. Dalam motivational processes, siswa yang self-regulated menampilkan self-efficacy, self-attribution, dan menunjukkan minat pada tugas-tugas intrinsik yang tinggi. Siswa yang demikian adalah siswa yang self-starter, yang menampilkan usaha dan ketekunan luar biasa. Sementara itu, dalam behavioral processes, siswa yang self-regulated melakukan proses memilih, menyusun, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dapat mengoptimalkan proses belajarnya. Alhasil, penelitian-penelitian seputar SRL menunjukkan kaitan yang erat antara SRL dan prestasi belajar, di mana individu yang menerapkan strategi SRL secara optimal cenderung memiliki prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi, sebab siswa yang menerapkan SRL melihat dirinya sebagai agen dari perilakunya sendiri. Siswa yang demikian, meyakini bahwa belajar adalah proses proaktif, self-motivated, dan menghubungkan success identity atau failure identity pada besarnya usaha, bukan pada faktor keberuntungan, atau sumber-sumber lain yang tak dapat dikendalikannya. Siswa yang demikian menggambarkan pribadi yang bertanggung jawab (responsible person), pribadi yang memiliki kesehatan mental, yang dapat mengekspresikan perasaan- perasaannya secara bebas, bertindak secara mandiri, dan pada akhirnya menjadi pribadi yang sungguh-sungguh berfungsi secara sempurna (fully functioning person).