bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To (or not to) intervene: social constructivist approach to US humanitarian intervention in Libya and non-intervention in Syria
Authors: Hussain Munawar , Khan Taimur , Hashmi Shabir Mohsin
Published: January 2023

The significant development in international relations after 1991 and the end of the Cold War is humanitarian intervention. It symbolizes the self-driven evolution of a state's normative structure and conducts in the global system. Theoretical framework, which educates us about the structure and actors of the international system, has been used by international relations experts to attempt to provide an explanation. As a theory of international relations, social constructivism does an excellent job of describing and explaining the phenomenon of humanitarian intervention in world politics. To comprehend humanitarian interventions, this study first grasps how nations' changing interests impact their conduct when intervening in humanitarian causes. It provides information about US engagement in the situations of Libya and Syria. Although the two situations were of a similar type, the US's reasons for intervening were very different. The same is true for the responses of the global community, which varied as a result of various identities and interests. For instance, we see Russia actively opposing US influence in Syria and responding only lukewarmly to US influence in Libya. Why do they behave differently? Constructivists hold that identity influences a state's interests and can also change perception, which results in altered behaviour
Application of biochar in agriculture (literature review)
Authors: Nurmuhammedov A. K. , Hanzhenko O. M.
Published: January 2023

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THE TÁLTOS STRUGGLE IN HUNGARIAN DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Ankara University, AYDIN Metehan
Published: January 2023

Taking an animal form, which is called “don değiştirme (metamorphosis) in Turkish Traditional Turkish believes and/or Shamanism also appears as an important phenomenon in Fin-Ugric and Eurasian shamanism. “Don değiştirme” covers a special place in many places around the world under the name of shape-shifting or metamorphosis as well as it is a very common belief seen in many legends and narrations related to Shamanism. These phenomena contain national features as well as universal ones. This phenomenon, which is called “don değiştirme” in Turk – Altay Shamanism, has also appeared in the traditional religion of Hungarians who had lived together with Turks for centuries. In this study, the motif of Táltos struggles which has taken place in forms of mostly bulls or flames, that appears in witch trials and folkloric records will be analysed, and some examples of those records will be presented. The aim of this study is to form a connection point for comparisons between Hungarian Táltos and Eurasian-Turkish Shamanism.
GENEALOGY AS A FEATURE OF NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, MANSUROV Nurlan
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the genealogy, which is recognized as one of the characteristics of the culture of the people. The study considers the recognition of genealogies as historical data, providing information from the pages of history. After all, when analyzing our past history, it becomes clear the role of genealogical data in historical science, the recognition of written data as one of the national values, the role of national history in the recognition of national history. The so-called main indicators of the cultural heritage of genealogies, unique in the history of the development of mankind, and its national character, genres and important versions are determined. When analyzing genealogical names, the shortcomings of genealogists of recent years, and their causes, are also mentioned. However, it is specified that the greatest example of genealogy is spiritual food, as well as important written data. And the analysis is devoted to periods related to genealogy, including the works of the Middle Ages, data reflected in traditional written sources. In short, it is based on the system of genealogy, which is one of the aspects of the steppe culture. The analysis of the topic includes the relationship of historical, logical and national knowledge, widely used in the humanities and philosophical knowledge, the transition from the historical to the abstract to the real. The need for research in terms of branches like history, language, literature, ethnography, etc. connection with this study of genealogy is based on one of the characteristics of national culture.
KAZAKH WRITER AZILKHAN NURSHAIHOV AND HIS WORK IN A REMOTE AREA
Authors:   Sakarya University, BAZARBAY Gulnar
Published: January 2023

One of the 20th century Kazakh-Soviet literature is Azilkhan Nurshaykhov. The writer, who witnessed great events such as the famine period (1932­–1933 ) and World War II, describes the reflections of these events on Kazakh lands in literary language in his works. Nurshaykhov participated in World War II from beginning to end. He wrote many works based on the notes he took at the front. Azilkhan Nurshaykhov's works were able to take any theme from everyday life, give it artistic power and instructively show the real situation of that time. His works have not lost their value as time and generations have changed. The author, who made a significant contribution to the formation of literary language, included proverbs and idioms in his works. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to making Azilkhan Nurshaykhov, the author of the famous novels “Mahabbat Qyzyq mol jyldar” (Years Full of Love) and “Aqıqat pen Ańyz” (Truth and Myth) in Kazakhstan, and his priceless works better known to everyone in Turkey. In this study, after summarizing Azilkhan's life, his literary direction, artistic life and the content of his works are emphasized. In addition, the author's novels, essays, translations, duties and awards are included. While writing this article, various sources, including books, newspapers and articles in Kazakh and Turkish languages, were used and the collected data were brought together.
Ownership Structure and Corporate Sustainability Disclosure in Kenya: Interaction Effect of Board Gender Diversity
Authors: Tanui Peninah Jepkogei
Published: January 2023

Most firms in this day and age seek to report issues affecting assorted stakeholders. Consequently, sustainability revelation endorses all-inclusive rather than economic performance analysis of the organization. The study sought after the interaction effect of board gender diversity in the relationship between ownership structure and corporate sustainability disclosure of listed companies in Kenya. The theoretical framework was made of legitimacy, triple bottom line and stakeholder theories. Guided by causal research design, 62 listed companies were targeted but 56 were included after inclusion and exclusion criteria. .  Secondary data obtained from audited annual reports for the year 2021 was analyzed using SPSS. From the multiple regression analysis, there was a negative but significant effect (β= -.246, .001<.05) of managerial ownership on corporate sustainability disclosure. On the contrary, both institutional and foreign ownership positively but insignificantly affect corporate sustainability disclosure as indicated by (β=.423, .816>.05) and (β=.356, .559>.05) respectively. Furthermore, board gender diversity positively and significantly moderates the relationship between managerial (β=.277, .001<.05) along with institutional ownership (β=.343, .000<.05) and corporate sustainability disclosure. To sum up, sustainability disclosure of the firm is vital for institutional and foreign more than managerial investors. From the findings, board gender diversity enriches sustainability disclosure once interacted with managerial and institutional ownership structure.  The management of the listed companies in Kenya are expected to uphold ownership structure by attracting investors, both individuals and institutions. More importantly, the companies are expected to formulate ways of promoting women representation in the board so as to progress the gender diversity concept.
Strategy for Managing the Potential for the Development of Environmentally Friendly Superior Grapes Products in the Probolinggo City
Authors: Sudjarwo Gogol , Suyadi Suyadi , Afandhi Aminudin , Tarno Hagus
Published: January 2023

Community economic empowerment is a crucial part of the purpose of decentralization initiatives, which is to create an autonomous territory. Local governments and their communities manage their current resources and set up patterns of partnerships with the private sector in order to generate new jobs and increase the growth of economic activity in the area. The goal of this study was to build a policy model for the management of superior commodities of grapes in Probolinggo City as well as to assess the potential of the superior commodity of grapes and the viability of realizing that potential. In Probolinggo City, grapes have the potential to be a fundamental commodity. To get the feasibility value, the extended analysis method is applied. Utilizing the multiple goal programming paradigm, it is possible to assess the advantages of effectively controlling grape production. Due to the jobs and money it generates, grape farming meets these two criteria, making it both economically and socially viable. This makes it possible for grape farming to function at its best capacity and deliver the finest outcomes. According to the results of the SWOT analysis, aggressive planning was required to achieve the best management of the growth of the grape farming business. In grape growing, producers or the community can enhance productivity outcomes by engaging in the right cultivation management activities. They must, however, limit the holding area used to that of the ideal area.
Law Enforcement of Reclamation and Post Coal Mining Policy in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Indrayanti‬ ‪Kadek Wiwik
Published: January 2023

East Kalimantan has a large coal reserve and is the center of the mining industry which contributes greatly to Indonesia's economy. However, the impact of the coal mining industry to the environment is extremely worrying. This is because the company's compliance in carrying out reclamation and post-mining obligations is very lacking. This study aims to evaluate as well as strengthen the law enforcement of reclamation and post-coal mining policies in East Kalimantan. The research method used is sociolegal, by making observations around the mining area in East Kalimantan and supported by secondary data which is analyzed using the interpretation method. The results of this study indicate the factors that affect the weakness of law enforcement in implementing reclamation and post-mining policies, namely: (a) non-compliance by mining companies; (b) multiple interpretations and non-operational reclamation and post-mining regulations; (c) weak supervision of mining activities; and (d) low public awareness. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the law enforcement for reclamation and post-coal mining in East Kalimantan, which can be done through: 1) legal substance; 2) legal structure; 3) community's legal culture; 4) improvement of facilities and infrastructure; and 5) the utilization of technology.
The Dilemma of International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Lona , Budiono Abdul Rachmad , Kusumadara Afifah , Widagdo Setyo
Published: January 2023

The final and binding nature of international arbitral awards results in the nullification of the rights of the parties to file legal remedies against the arbitral award, as is the case with decisions of national courts that can be appealed, appealed, or reviewed. However, Article 68 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution provides an opportunity for parties who refuse to recognize and implement an international arbitral award that can be appealed to, as well as Article 70 must also be explained that Article this applies only to national arbitrations. This of course creates legal uncertainty, disuse, and injustice for the parties. Therefore, what is highlighted in this research is what is the position of the final and binding international arbitration award in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is legal research using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the research show that the position of international arbitral awards in Indonesia is not the same as the decisions of national courts because they cannot be appealed, cassated, and reviewed. Therefore, it is necessary to completely amend international arbitration arrangements by removing Article 68 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in order to provide legal certainty, benefit, and justice for the parties.
Application Energetic Materials for Solid Composite Propellant to Support Defense Rocket Development
Authors: Runtu Khevinadya Ramadhani , Setiani Wahyu Sri , Utami Mala
Published: January 2023

In its application in space technology, solid composite propellants are often used as fuel in rockets for military purposes. Increasing the energy of the propellant is carried out by observing two stages, the use of energetic materials and improvements to the process technology. The current development of propellant technology makes it possible to use new energetic materials, simple formulations, high energy, and smokeless. The purpose of this research is to find out developments related to the use of highly energetic materials as raw materials for composite propellants for defense rockets at the Rocket Technology Research Center, ORPA-BRIN. This study uses qualitative analysis methods with research designs in the literature studies and simulation results. In the context of mastering rocket propellant technology in Indonesia, the application of highly energetic materials is expected to be able to solve the problem of rocket propulsion performance. Currently, the Rocket Technology Research Center, ORPA-BRIN is developing a smokeless propellant composite with a composition based on the energetic materials AP/HTPB/Al and an oxidizing agent RDX. From the results of the combustion simulation software ProPEP and RPA, it shows that the composition of the resulting combustion gaseous (Al2O3 and HCl) shows a decrease when using RDX energetic material-based propellant. It's known that RDX can significantly reduce smoke in propellant combustion products. The application of the new highly energetic materials compound is expected to significantly solve the problem of solid rocket propulsion performance.
Ferrocement for Maritime Security and Safety Platforms
Authors: Alrasyid Hazen , Nulhakim Fiorentina , Ayu Virgin Kristina , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's abundant natural resources will provide benefits in supporting the welfare of the nation, but can also become an opportunity for threats to the security and safety of the nation. This source of wealth can be exploited by one of them studying how ferrocement materials are suitable for use as materials to create a platform for national security and safety. The purpose of this study is to find out the application of Ferrocement Materials in its application for maritime security and safety. The results of the study show that ferrocement materials can be used as an alternative for the needs of designing maritime safety and security platforms. Based on the nature of the ferrocement, it can be used for any floating platform that is not moving. Even if it moves as long as it doesn't rely on speed. The strong reason that this ferrocement material was chosen was because the ferrocement components could be produced in Indonesia. This is because Indonesia has abundant natural resources. The Ferrocement Material has been widely used for the design of maritime security and safety platforms. An example is the construction of the base ship hull, the red and white ships I and II and the Ferrocement Autonomous Buoy System (Fecabs).
Some Aspects of Cooperation of Internal Affairs Authorities with National Guard Units in Ensuring Public Order and Security
Authors: Achilov Murtaza Khatamovich
Published: January 2023

In the article, the legal and organizational basis of cooperation of the national guard units and internal affairs bodies in maintaining public order and ensuring safety is scientifically analyzed and suggestions and recommendations are given for improving the field theoretically and practically. In addition, the results of the reforms implemented in this field were scientifically analyzed with opinions and comments being expressed about their role in the life of society.
Publication History of the Diwans of Alisher Navoi in Lithographs
Authors: Rustamova Dilnoza Ahmad kizi
Published: January 2023

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the printing houses established in the territory of Turkestan mainly focused on printing local books. Alisher Navoi’s diwans also reached the people in thousands of copies during this period. The article sheds light on the history of the publishing of Navoi diwans, the influence of the social situation on the process, the role and importance of publishers and secretaries in it. Some diwans are touched upon and a general description is given to them. Specific aspects are proved by examples.
Pineapple Marketing Efficiency in the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Wulandari Rina Dwi
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the marketing distribution of pineapples and to know the level of efficiency of pineapple marketing from the perspective of the sharia economy. This research is field research conducted in Gaung Asam Village, Belida Darat District, Muara Enim Regency. The population is ten farmers in Gaung Asam Village, and samples were taken randomly from 5 farmers. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is from the marketing activities produced by farmers and pineapple prices in Gaung Asam Village. The results showed that in marketing their harvest, farmers in Gaung Asam village used two marketing techniques. First, farmers directly selling the harvest to the city, it is the simplest form of marketing that only involves farmers with buyers. Second, farmers sell their products to collectors, and then these traders sell them back to buyers in the city. This marketing distribution involves several actors; farmers, collectors, and buyers. Those who are involved in economic activity are mutually beneficial. For farmers, they can create jobs for the community and make it easier for traders to find producers who sell pineapples in Gaung Asam Village. Then, the traders make farmers easy to sell their products. Marketing efficiency can be seen from the marketing costs and marketing benefits generated from these economic activities. Furthermore, based on the results of interviews, it is known that farmers and traders are not controlled by any party.
Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan Tentang Bisnis Keluarga kepada Perkumpulan Ibu-Ibu RT 12 Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rezeki Yuliarti , Wulandari Dyah Sri , Aina Dewi , Izzati Ridha Nur , Widyani Mirmaraditha
Published: January 2023

This Community Service is about Entrepreneurship Counseling About Family Business to the Women's Association of Rt. 12 Banjarmasin City. The problem faced by the residents of Kelayan A is that during the current pandemic, some residents have experienced layoffs and decreased income. The purpose of holding this entrepreneurship counseling is to help residents in dealing with these problems. As for how to diversify Haruan fish into shreds. The advantage of processing the product in the form of shredded fish is that the product can be more resistant. In terms of income, there is new income for residents of service A and this is very helpful for residents who do not have jobs because they are affected by Covid-19. The method in this service is by way of counseling and training. The first thing that was done was counseling about entrepreneurship and how to make haruan fish floss so that it could provide added value. Second, designing product packaging in order to increase prices and third, exposure on marketing methods both online and offline. The result of this entrepreneurship counseling is that the traders are very enthusiastic. The formation of a new group of entrepreneurs on a small scale is expected to increase in the future. Citizens also gain insight into better marketing. The conclusion from this activity is that there is an increase in the income of local residents.
PARADIGM SHIFT - The Role of Educational Technology and Internet in Indian Education System
Authors: V. A. Namreen Asif , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Educational technology and the internet have been linked in recent years not only as a tool to increase teaching and learning, but also as one of the key barriers to changing the educational paradigm and pattern. This article examines numerous paradigms and patterns in used for re-defining Indian education systems that have resulted in significant shits in education, and compares them to the current system. The role of various education technology & Internet, innovations and projected consequences of a paradigm shift on the Indian education system are explored. Finally, certain recommendations are made for its successful implementation in order to achieve its goals and SWOC is used to analyze the educational system in terms of educational technology and the internet.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The information for the study was obtained from secondary sources like google scholar, journal papers, literature, reports, magazines, and books.
Findings: Historically, the Indian education system began with an Ancient education system in which fathers were required to pass on their knowledge to sons as a method of passing. Later post-independence the Indian government has always encouraged and promoted the advancement of education and educational technologies. Teaching and learning have undergone significant transformations, from lecture to role learning to internet-enabled learning to knowledge-based education to technology innovation-based education. In a variety of educational contexts, educational technology aids in the detection of problems. It also aids in overcoming disadvantages. But still, there are so many challengers in faced by the education system on educational technologies redesigning.
Limitations/Implications of the Research: There are few sources for references, few topics are not highlighted, and most of the information is obsolete, thus gathering relevant data was difficult.
Originality/Value: This paper brings to focus paradigm shifts and patterns the Educational technology which has re-defined education system in teaching and learning but still lacks in E-learning planning and also its Non- available of experts in many parts of both urban and rural areas in the country, especially during the time of abnormalities like the pandemic.
Paper Type: Case study.
Transformation in Education through E-Learning - A Case Analysis on Byju’s – The Learning App using the ABCD Framework
Authors: Panchajanyeswari  , Veeramanju K. T.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Technology has changed the system of education in the recent years. It has transformed the traditional learning methods with self-paced learning through the use of internet. Life today just doesn’t end with an ‘e’, but begins with an ‘e’. E-learning is the brain child of digital revolution. The digital revolution and the use of smart phones and tablets have triggered a sea of change the way in which we use, access and deliver learning content. Byju’s – The learning app is one such e-learning platform that has more than three million annual subscriptions. It provides a parallel education platform for learners of all age groups attending to all their needs. This paper demonstrates how Byju’s facilitates and improves the teaching-learning process in the student community across all age groups.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The technological advancements have given birth to many e-learning platforms for all ages. Byju’s is a technology-based education system that has expanded its operations in diverse dimensions. This paper studies the growth of Byju’s both in the domestic front and internationally. This paper uses the ABCD model to analyze the strengths and weaknesses during the course of its existence. The paper is based on secondary data that is collected through articles, journals, newspaper articles, and websites of Byju’s.
Findings/Result: This paper performs ABCD analysis on Byju’s – the learning app. It also highlights on the feedback analysis of the stakeholders of the company.
Originality/Value: This paper studies the company’s overall performance in terms of delivering e-learning content to all its stakeholders.
Paper Type: Research Case study based on Company Analysis
Mediated Effect of Interpersonal Relationship on the Leisure Activity Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being of the Elderly
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Ju Ye-Won , Kim Hyeok-Ju
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how the elderly's leisure activity satisfaction affects on psychological well-being, focusing on the mediated effect of interpersonal relationships. In this study, SPSS Ver 21.0 was used to analyze 252 copies of response collected via a survey conducted on elderly people aged 65 or older who used seniors welfare centers and related facilities located in Gwangju. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the result shows that as the leisure activity satisfaction of the elderly gets higher, the psychological well-being also tends to be fulfilled. Second, the higher the leisure activity satisfaction of the elderly, the smoother the interpersonal relationship. Third, the smoother the interpersonal relationship of the elderly, the higher the psychological well-being. Fourth, it was found that interpersonal relationships had a mediated effect on the relationship between leisure activity satisfaction and psychological well-being of the elderly. As such, it was confirmable that the satisfaction of leisure activities of the elderly affects on interpersonal relationships, and interpersonal relationships were verified as a significant parameter for increasing psychological well-being. It is necessary to map out a healthy old age by promoting interpersonal relationships and psychological well-being through various leisure activities of the elderly.
The Study on the Response Characteristics in the Images of Person in the Rain(PITR) Derived from Anger Expression and Perceived Stresses of Delinquent Adolescents
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Ryu Jung-Mi
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to find out whether the PITR test can be used as a psychological test tool to evaluate the anger expression and perceived stress response of delinquent adolescents. The subjects of the study were 223 vocational training youths located in G city, and the study tools were a person in the rain (PITR) picture test, anger expression checklist, and perceived stress checklist. For data analysis, independent sample t-test was performed by using SPSS 25.0. The research results are as follows. First, in the response characteristics of the person in the rain (PITR) picture test for the anger expression of delinquent youths, significant differences are confirmed in the amount and intensity of rain, the intensity of wind, and the number of lightning. And in the response of coping resources, significant differences were found in the number of direct protection, adequacy of indirect protection, facial expression, and overall figure. Second, in the response characteristics of the person in the rain (PITR) picture test for the perceived stress of delinquent youths, meaningful differences resulted from the amount of rain, the strength of wind, the relationship between lightning and people, and the relationship between people and puddles. In response to coping resources, there are significant differences in the appropriateness of direct protection, the appropriateness of indirect protection, facial expression, and stroke. Based on the above research results, we could verify that the person in the rain (PITR) picture test is useful as a tool to evaluate anger expression and perceived stress in juvenile delinquents.
A Study on the Development of Functional (Educational) Music Board Game Content for the Elderly
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Hey-jin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop functional (educational) music board games for the quality of life and cognitive ability of the elderly in the aging society. To this end, this study conducted basic data surveys centered on literature research and music board games from February to August 2022. In advice from one game development expert and one of the music specialists clinical therapists, music functionality (educational) board The development direction and educational goals of the game were set, and the functional music board game for the elderly was developed to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly and basic learning of music. In particular, in this study, the design was made to reminiscent of the rural countryside, so that the elderly recalled their memories as a child and gained emotional effects. In this study, we focused on the development of functional (educational) music board game that acquired basic learning of music and combined the fun and interesting elements of the game. Based on this, many studies are expected to complement the problems, and the music board game research for the elderly who can contribute to the life of the elderly as well as the emotional effects of the elderly, as well as the educational effects, and to contribute to the improvement of cognitive abilities.
Kariyer Planlama ve Kariyer Memnuniyeti İlişkisi: Sivil Havacılık Sektörü Yer Hizmetleri Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: FİDE KESKİN Nigar , YILDIZ Ebru
Published: January 2023

Örgütlerin rekabet üstünlüğü ve sürdürülebilir başarı elde etmesinde çok önemli bir unsur olan insan kaynağının, her geçen gün değişen bir çalışma ortamında etkili olabilmesi, istek ve beklentilerinin anlaşılması ve bu yönde etkili uygulamalar ortaya konması ile mümkün olup, kariyer planlama bu beklentilerin başında gelmektedir. Günümüzde bireyler, kariyerlerini nasıl inşa edecekleri ve geliştireceklerine daha fazla odaklanmakta; bu yönde yaptıkları çalışmalar ile birlikte örgütlerin de yardımına ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Doğru ve etkili bir kariyer planlama süreci birçok değişkeni etkilediği gibi, kariyer memnuniyeti üzerinde de etkili olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, sivil havacılık sektörü yer hizmetleri çalışanları üzerinde kariyer planlama ve kariyer memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etme amacı taşımaktadır. Araştırma, İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir’de faaliyet gösteren yer hizmeti işletmelerinde çalışan 401 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde kolayda örnekleme yöntemi, verilerin toplanmasında anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS programı ile işlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada, bireysel kariyer planlamanın kariyer memnuniyeti üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu kısmen destekleyen sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Örgütsel kariyer planlamanın ise kariyer memnuniyetini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı şekilde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın, ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi fark etme, bu yönde etkili stratejiler ve uygulamalar oluşturma açısından sektör yöneticilerine, çalışanlarına ve konuya ilgi duyan araştırmacılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sistemi costruttivi voltati. El arco y la bóveda
Authors:   University of Basilicata, Bernardo Graziella , Palmero Iglesias Luís Manuel ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: January 2023

Destacar dos sistemas constructivos como son el arco y la bóveda significa ampliar nuestra visión general a lo largo de la historia de la construcción y de la arquitectura.Con una singular identidad reconocida a lo largo del tiempo, estos elementos han sido capaces de resolver desafíos estructurales en relación a la mecánica y al uso de los materiales, aportando soluciones bellas y precisas. Estos resultados,los cuales definieron estilos arquitectónicos,recuerdan la correspondencia de los conceptos Vitruvianos firmitas, utilitas y venustas en cuanto a estructura y forma, a espacio y función y a estética y estilo. Este libro, pretende ser útil a nuestros estudiantes y lectores, definiendo de una forma clara y precisa las partes más significativas de estos bellos hitos de nuestro pasado, presente y futuro arquitectónico.
Assessing the Impact of Weighted Blankets on Anxiety Among Patients With Anorexia Nervosa and Avoidant– Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ohene Rachel , Logan Christina , Loresto Figaro , Watters Ashlie , Eron Kathryn , Markovchick Tasha , Mehler Philip S.
Published: January 2023

Importance: Interventions to reduce anxiety are needed for patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and avoidant– restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Weighted blankets are one such intervention.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of weighted blankets on anxiety for patients with AN and ARFID.

Design: Randomized controlled trial conducted between November 2018 and March 2019. Patients were randomized into the control group or the intervention group.

Setting: Inpatient setting; medical stabilization unit.

Participants: Patients (N = 23) diagnosed with AN or ARFID and experiencing moderate anxiety. The majority were female (91%), with a mean age of 26 yr (SD = 9.3), and the mean length of hospitalization was 22 days (SD = 17.3).

Interventions: Control group participants received usual care, which included occupational therapy services. Intervention group participants received a weighted blanket along with usual care.

Outcomes and Measures: Mixed-effects regression models were conducted. Primary outcomes included improvement in Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scores by discharge.

Results: Intervention group patients had a greater, non–statistically significant decrease in BAI score over time (B = 1.16, p = .83) than control group patients.

Conclusions and Relevance: Weighted blankets may be an effective tool for reducing anxiety among patients with AN or ARFID.

What This Article Adds: The use of a weighted blanket, in conjunction with occupational therapy interventions, is potentially a beneficial non-pharmacological option for patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and avoidant–restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). The current study adds an additional modality to the multidisciplinary treatment approach for eating disorders.
The Opportunities and Challenges of Learning Online During the Pandemic: Thai High School Students' Perspective
Authors: Oimpitiwong Pitchsinee
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates students' online learning experience during COVID-19, specifically aiming to identify points of improvement within the current distance-learning infrastructure in Thailand. The research consolidates students ’opinions toward online learning, their ease in adapting to the new learning environment, which depends not only on each student's learning style but also on their teachers as well as social and economic factors. Identifying the advantages and disadvantages of learning from home, the research presents students' needs and suggestions for improvement. As such, this work may guide future adjustments to online learning.
Literacy Practices among Tertiary Students in the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: Mai Magdaline Mbong
Published: January 2023

Language and critically thinking play a major role in academic performance. In multilingual contexts, multiple factors account for the way Second Language (L2) learners make sense of the academic texts they read. The students’ multilingual and multicultural diversity impacts on their interpretation of academic texts. This article is derived from a work with mixed method but focuses on qualitative design. This article qualitatively analyses how L2 students read and interpret academic texts in South African Universities. Members of a study group were interviewed both as a group and individually. In the end, students’ study practices towards academic literacy reveals translanguaging as one strategy of interpreting academic. One argument is that most African Universities have English as a medium of instructions whereas the students are often from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This diversity tends to influence the way students read and interpret academic texts.
El impuesto sobre sociedades en 2018
Authors: Sanz Gadea Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Tras la reforma operada en el impuesto sobre sociedades por la Ley 27/2014 y las severas modificaciones restrictivas introducidas por el Real Decreto-Ley 2/2016 y el Real Decreto-Ley 3/2016, todo hacía pensar que 2018 sería un año de tranquilidad, tanto en el campo de la producción normativa como en el de las expectativas de reforma. No ha sido exactamente así. En efecto, la Ley 6/2018, el Real Decreto-Ley 17/2018, el Real Decreto-Ley 26/2018 y el Real Decreto-Ley 27/2018 han introducido ciertas modificaciones en la todavía novicia Ley 27/2014.
Con todo, 2019 se anunciaba aún más intenso, pero la devolución del proyecto de ley de presupuestos para 2019 ha puesto sordina.
La presente colaboración se centra en las normas que han entrado en vigor durante 2018. Ese año será recordado, al menos en el ámbito del impuesto sobre sociedades, por la proliferación, siempre inquietante, del decreto-ley.
La psicología económica como herramienta para incentivar el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones tributarias
Authors: Grande Serrano Pablo
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido un accésit del Premio «Estudios Financieros» 2019 en la modalidad de Tributación.
En el sistema tributario español el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias depende de la voluntad de los obligados tributarios. Voluntad que se estimula con las actuaciones de información y asistencia desarrolladas por la Administración tributaria, pero también con las comprobaciones e investigaciones tendentes a regularizar los incumplimientos. Para estimular el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones tributarias se ha venido utilizando un modelo de obligado tributario racional, que realizaba un análisis coste-beneficio de la oportunidad de cumplir sus obligaciones tributarias. Apelando a la racionalidad de los obligados tributarios se ha intentado construir una conciencia fiscal, pues quien considere que el sistema tributario es justo, estará más predispuesto a cumplir voluntariamente. Sin embargo, las personas tenemos una racionalidad limitada, problemas de autocontrol, preferencias temporales inconsistentes, aversión a las pérdidas y calculamos mal probabilidades. La psicología económica nos trae estos y otros avances que tratan de explicar cómo y por qué tomamos decisiones las personas. Si comprendemos los mecanismos de toma de decisiones de los obligados tributarios, podremos influir sobre ellos para fomentar el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones tributarias. Para ello nos servimos de la psicología económica y de los acicates fiscales.
El cumplimento de los ODS y sus efectos en la rentabilidad económica en la empresa cotizada española
Authors: García-Meca Emma , Martínez-Ferrero Jennifer , Sánchez-Ballesta Juan Pedro
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo presenta un triple objetivo para una muestra de empresas españolas cotizadas. En primer lugar, el presente estudio pretende conocer la implicación de las empresas españolas en el seguimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS), y, en segundo lugar, conocer las principales características de las empresas que siguen un mayor cumplimiento de estos. Finalmente, el estudio además somete a examen la asociación entre la divulgación de los ODS en las memorias de sostenibilidad y la rentabilidad de la empresa española, explorando si las empresas involucradas en la presentación de informes de los ODS crean un mayor valor mediante su mayor transparencia y compromiso con la sociedad. Haciendo uso de una muestra de empresas cotizadas españolas para el periodo 2015-2017, compuesta por 318 observaciones, los resultados muestran que las empresas pertenecientes a sectores regulados y de alto impacto social, de mayor tamaño y con una mejor situación financiera, son las que muestran una mayor preocupación por la revelación de información sobre seguimiento de los ODS. A pesar del retorno positivo en la sociedad, en la economía y en el medio ambiente que tiene el seguimiento de los ODS, nuestros resultados evidencian que esta revelación de información por parte de las grandes empresas españolas cotizadas no tiene un efecto inmediato en la rentabilidad empresarial a corto plazo.
Impacto de la COVID-19 en las cuentas anuales a través de índices de comparabilidad
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Esther , Serrano Madrid José , Vela Ródenas Justo José
Published: January 2023

La pandemia no solo ha supuesto una drástica reducción de la actividad, sino que ha generado una incertidumbre que tiene que reflejarse adecuadamente en la información divulgada, con más prudencia si cabe que en ejercicios anteriores. Al margen de cuestionar incluso el principio de empresa en funcionamiento, la situación sobrevenida por la COVID-19 ha tenido que afectar fundamentalmente a aquellas partidas de balance y cuenta de resultados que requieren la estimación de variables para su cuantificación, así como al contenido del informe de auditoría.
Con esta premisa, este artículo pretende analizar el impacto inmediato en las cuentas anuales de la grave situación sanitaria y económica que se está atravesando y cuyas consecuencias últimas son difíciles de prever. Más concretamente, mediante índices de comparabilidad, el trabajo estudia las principales partidas de los estados financieros que han podido verse afectadas por el coronavirus, considerando además la relación de tales variaciones con otras variables como el sector, la opinión del auditor y el tamaño de la firma de auditoría.
El peaje fiscal de la eliminación de la doble imposición económica intersocietaria: análisis crítico multinivel
Authors: De Juan Casadevall Jorge
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 1.er Premio «Estudios Financieros» 2022 en la modalidad de Tributación.
Con el artículo 65 de la Ley 11/2020, de 30 de diciembre, de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para el año 2021, se excluye de la corrección de la doble imposición económica intersocietaria un 5 % de los dividendos o beneficios distribuidos en concepto de «gastos de gestión» de la participación, tanto en el método de exención (art. 21.10 LIS) como en el de imputación ordinaria (art. 32.4 LIS). Esta novedosa restricción, inédita hasta ahora en nuestro ordenamiento tributario, es de rabiosa actualidad y va a aplicarse por primera vez en la próxima e inminente autoliquidación del impuesto sobre sociedades del ejercicio fiscal de 2021. Aun cuando tiene su amparo formal en el artículo 4.3 de la Directiva Matriz-Filial, plantea, en función de la concreta estructura corporativa, problemas jurídicos en un triple nivel normativo: iuscomunitario, constitucional y convencional (CDI). Esta problemática tridimensional, se agrava sobremanera con la sincrónica transposición interna de la Directiva ATAD, por cuya agrietada regulación se filtra, como imprevisto efecto colateral, el espectro de una transparencia fiscal «sobrevenida».
Propuestas para mejorar el estado de información no financiera
Authors: Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 1.er Premio «Estudios Financieros» 2022 en la modalidad de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas.
Cuando en 2018, el legislador estableció la obligación de elaborar el estado de información no financiera (EINF), revolucionó la forma de estructurar los contenidos del Informe Anual. Nuestra investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el modo de exponer la información no financiera en los grupos cotizados españoles, para proponer mejoras en la presentación. La principal conclusión es que hay que conceder mayor valor a la sostenibilidad dentro de la organización, no solo en la emisión del EINF, sino también en el diseño organizativo.
To the biofield theory
Authors: Malykhin Dmitro
Published: January 2023

For a generalized analysis of the biophysical state of the human body and other living beings, the concept of the ultimate perfection of living organisms, their systemic nature is proposed, what reveals unexpected physical consequences: the basis for the existence of biofields and biorhythms, their role in homeostasis, a function of hematopoietic iron in strengthening the biofield and in the accumulation of vital information in organisms. Due to the lack of a sufficient experimental base for fundamental biophysical research, argumentations of such effects use physical logic and connection with current ideas.
Художній образ міста засобами графічного дизайну та образотворчого мистецтва
Authors: Ботвіновська Світлана , Золотова Алла , Ус Вікторія , Лось Сергій
Published: January 2023

У статті розглядаються питання використання графічних технік в ескізах та дизайн-проектах студентів творчих спеціальностей, які навчаються за першим рівнем вищої освіти (бакалавр). Представлено аналіз студентських робіт на тему «Художньо-графічний образ міста», де вдало створений художній образ міста допоможе з легкістю розпізнати його серед інших подібних об’єктів. Основна мета запропонованого завдання навчити майбутніх художників-графіків виконувати художні композиції, створювати плоскі зображення міста, шляхом використання чорно-білих кольорів, відтінків сірого та законів композиції. На думку авторів статті це дозволить студентам опанувати, у повній мірі, теоретичний матеріал графічних дисциплін і навчитись використовувати різні прийоми графічного відображення форм та об’єктів які нас оточують на площині малюнку. Виконання графічної роботи за заданою тематикою дозволило майбутнім художникам-дизайнерам продемонстрували різні підходи щодо візуалізації образу міста й відтворити його художньо-графічне представлення.
Pandemic's Accentuations: Theoretical Reflection On The Politics Of Neglect Within Cairo's Urban Context
Authors: Faggal Hagar
Published: January 2023

Right after WWII, informalities within Cairo evolved gradually, forming 70% of today’s urban spaces and 50% of the Egyptian economy. This paper aims to review the policies that triggered this growth over time, arguing that the incrementally implemented Politics of Neglect in Cairo shapes today’s severe urban segregation in the city. Furtherly, adopt the current pandemic crisis to address the effect of informal labourlabor on the city as a whole: the rich and the poor. Thus, asserting that the pandemic crisis must be a junction to reassess the Egyptian urban policies’ approaches and target groups, in contemplation of attaining Social Inclusion in Cairo. The paper is developed through analyszing the historicalhistoric trajectory and evolutional map analysis of Cairo’s urban growth, and examining the quantitative data of informal economy growth rates in Egypt. Accordingly, correlating data in the wayto ofin a way of understanding the evolution of informal labourlabor and informal ity settlements in relation to the cumulative policies applied in the city.