bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação das sete ferramentas da qualidade em uma empresa de recapagem de pneus no Centro Oeste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Ramos Marcelo Carvalho , Peçanha Andréa da Silva , Tavares Priscilla Angélica
Published: December 2017

Em um mercado competitivo, onde os clientes estão cada vez mais exigentes, principalmente em relação à qualidade dos produtos e serviços, as empresas precisam buscar técnicas de gestão e ferramentas para a qualidade contínua. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta a aplicação das sete ferramentas da qualidade para análise de falhas no processo produtivo de uma recapagem de pneus, localizada no centro oeste de Minas Gerais. Foi realizada uma análise detalhada no processo de recapagem, desde a chegada do pneu na empresa até a inspeção final, onde foram utilizadas as ferramentas da qualidade, para avaliação das etapas do processo, que apresentaram falhas e consequentemente forma propostas ações para melhorias no processo.
Avaliação da força muscular respiratória em indivíduos submetidos a hemodiálise
Authors: Valadares Ywia Danieli , Adão Alice Pereira , Ferreira Andreza Alves
Published: December 2017

A Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC) é caracterizada pela perda progressiva e irreversível da função renal, no qual ocorre alteração do equilíbrio metabólico e hidroelétrico que termina em uremia, prejudicando os padrões normais de diurese com diminuição e perda da função renal. O tratamento mais utilizado para IRC atualmente é a hemodiálise. Tanto a IRC como o tratamento de hemodiálise, afetam diretamente o sistema respiratório (função pulmonar), além disso, a doença cardiovascular, a uremia, a anemia, a fraqueza muscular, o sedentarismo, a desnutrição entre outros contribui para diminuição da capacidade funcional em pacientes renais, sendo assim este estudo objetivou avaliar a força muscular respiratória em pacientes renais crônicos submetidos à hemodiálise, comparar os valores preditos para idade e correlacionar o tempo de tratamento por hemodiálise com a força muscular inspiratória e expiratória.  Traçou-se o perfil da força muscular respiratória de 28 pacientes renais crônicos com idade entre 45 a 60 anos, submetidos a hemodiálise no Centro Neufrológico Formiguense Ltda na cidade de Formiga-MG, utilizando a manovacuometria ( Pi máx e Pe máx), o questionário do nível de atividade física (IPAQ) e o questionário de identificação, sendo coletados os  dados até duas horas do inicio da hemodiálise. Quando comparou a Pe máx  e a Pi máx obtidas com a Pe máx e a Pi máx previstas obteve-se diferença estatística (p= 0,000), não foi observado correlação entre o tempo de tratamento por hemodiálise e a força muscular respiratória (Pi máx e Pe máx). De acordo com os resultados obtidos neste estudo, conclui-se que, a força muscular respiratória está reduzida em pacientes submetidos a hemodiálise na amostra analisada tanto na Pi máx quanto na Pe máx, não apresentando correlação com o tempo de hemodiálise.Palavras Chaves: Insuficiência renal crônica. Hemodiálise. Força muscular respiratória
Efeitos do extrato do caroço do abacate sobre a inflamação induzida na pata de ratos pela carragenina
Authors: Silva Giuliano Roberto , Meyer Tufi Neder , Pereira Joana Beatriz Barros
Published: December 2017

O abacate é uma fruta abundante no território nacional. Há relatos etnofarmacológicos do uso de extratos do caroço do abacate nas contusões musculares. Neste trabalho, foram estudados os efeitos do extrato hidro-alcoólico do caroço do abacate a 80% sobre o processo inflamatório em um modelo experimental utilizando ratos Wistar. Foram usados 25 ratos adultos machos, divididos em 5 grupos de 5 animais cada. Em todos os grupos, foi induzida inflamação pela injeção, na almofada plantar de pata traseira direita, de solução de carragenina 0,1% (0,1 mL).  Além da carragenina, em cada grupo ocorreram os seguintes tratamentos, ministrados por via oral (gavagem): grupo 1 – solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9%; grupo 2 – piroxicam 50 mg/Kg; grupo 3 -  extrato do caroço de abacate, dose de 0,5 mL/kg; grupo 4 - extrato do caroço de abacate, 1,5 mL/kg; grupo 5 - extrato do caroço de abacate, 2,0 mL/kg. A evolução do edema foi acompanhada logo após, 1, 2, 3 e 4 horas após o início dos tratamentos. As medições do volume da pata foram feitas por um sistema em que uma seringa plástica de 10 mL, contendo água, serviu para quantificar o volume de líquido deslocado pela imersão da pata tratada. Os animais foram mortos por transecção medular após o término dos experimentos. Os resultados foram tabulados, analisados e submetidos a tratamento estatístico. Não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos de tratamentos. Neste experimento, não foram constatados efeitos antiinflamatórios do extrato do caroço do abacate.Palavras-chave: plantas medicinais, inflamação, antiinflamatórios, abacate.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta dan Tangerang)
Authors: Gunawan Aditiya Christianto , Santioso Linda
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai ada atau tidaknya pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial pada perusahaan manufaktur dengan komitmen organisasi dan motivasi sebagai variable moderating. Adanya ketidakkonsistenan hasil dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menjadi motivasi peneliti untuk dilakukannya kembali penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para manajer perusahaan dan tim penyusun anggaran. Dari 200 kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada perusahaan manufaktur yang berdomisili di daerah Jakarta dan Tangerang, hanya 122 kuesioner yang dapat diperoleh kembali dan 19 kuesioner tidak dapat digunakan karena data yang diisi tidak lengkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) versi 19.00. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu model Simple Regression, Multiple Regression dan Moderated Regression Analysis. Sebelum melakukan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan pengujian kualitas data, dan asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, dan interaksi antara partisipasi anggaran dengan komitmen organisasi juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, sedangkan motivasi tidak berhasil memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan agar menambah sektor perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, serta menambahkan variabel-variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial.The purpose of this research is to analyst the influence of participation in composing budget toward managerial performance, whether through organization commitment and motivation as moderating variable. The inconsistency situations between results of the prior research, about the influence of budget participation on managerial performance become a motivation of this study. Data used in this study is obtained from ideas or perceptions of managers who filled and gave the questionnaires back to the researcher. From 200 questionnaires which distributed to managers on manufacturing companies which stated at Jakarta and Tangerang. 122 (61%) questionnaires were sent back, and 19 questionnaires can’t used because of the incomplete answer, for then analyzed with moderate regression analysis in SPSS 19.00. The result of these study proving that the value of directly influence between budget participation toward managerial performance. Commitment as variable moderating succeed given influence, but not with the motivation. However, the researcher can make conclusion that organization commitment as moderating variable is influence the managers participation in compose budget toward their performance on managerial activities, but not with the motivation as moderating variable.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, MANAJEMEN LABA, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Tiaras Irvan , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: December 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh likuiditas, leverage¸ manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2011 sebagai populasi. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, 148 data terpilih sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukan bahwa manjamen laba dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Sementara untuk likuiditas, leverage, dan proporsi komisaris independen tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak perusahaan.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioner, and firm size on the level of company tax aggressiveness. This research uses manufacturing industries listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2010-2011 as the population. Using purposive sampling technique, 148 data are selected as samples. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the impact of earnings management and firm size on the level of company tax aggressiveness is significant. Therefore liquidity, leverage, and proportion of independent commissioner show no significant effect on the level of corporate tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH, KEPALA DAERAH, TINDAK LANJUT TEMUAN AUDIT TERHADAP OPINI
Authors: Pratiwi Ristu , Aryani Y Anni
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah, kepala daerah, dan tindak lanjut hasil temuan audit terhadap opini audit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pemerintah daerah seluruh Indonesia dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 737 pemerintah daerah. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive judgement sampling. Sumber data menggunakan LKPD tahun 2012 dan 2013, dan buku profil kepala daerah, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik yaitu binomial dan ordinal yang dibantu dengan software SPSS 17.0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian dari kedua uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: 1) variabel independen yang kemungkinan berpengaruh pada opini audit dengan mengunakan kedua uji di atas adalah tingkat ketergantungan, kekayaan, belanja, tindak lanjut, dan masa kerja kepala daerah; 2) ukuran pemerintah daerah signifikan pada uji binomial dan tingkat pendidikan signifikan dengan menggunakan uji ordinal.This study aims to examine the influence of local government characteristics, executive characteristics, and follow up of audit findings toward audit opinion. This research was conducted at Indonesian local government. The method of sampling is purposive sampling producing 737 local government. Data source are local government financial statement (LKPD) in Indonesia from 2012 to 2013, and excecutive book profile. Then, the method of data analyze is logistic regression (binomial and ordinal).The results show that level of dependence, wealth, expenditure, follow up on audit findings and tenure are likely to influence audit opinion from two logistic regression; 2) goverment size are likely to influence audit opinion. In contrast, excecutive education is not likely influence audit opinion.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP YIELD TO MATURITY OBLIGASI KORPORASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal perusahaan terhadap yield to maturity obligasi. Faktor internal perusahaan terdiri dari komiteaudit, ukuran perusahaan, debt to equity ratio sedangkan faktor eksternal perusahaan adalah kualitas auditor dan tingkat suku bunga Bank Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan 33 perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi pada periode 2011-2013.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda di mana sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor internal yang terdiri dari komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap yield to maturity obligasi.Ukuran perusahaan menunjukkan hasil pengaruh yang negatif terhadap yield to maturity obligasi.Faktor eksternal perusahaan yaitu kualitas auditor dan tingkat suku bunga Bank Indonesia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap yield to maturity obligasi.Kualitas auditor menunjukkan pengaruh hubungan yang negatif terhadap yield to maturity obligasi.This research is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of internal factors and external factors on the yield to maturity of corporate bonds. Internal factors are the company's audit committee, company size, debt to equity ratio while the external factors is the quality of auditors and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia. This research usedsample of 33 companies which issued bonds in 2011-2013. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regressionand prior to hypothesis testing has been performed classical assumption test. Result obtained from the research shows that the internal factor which consist of the audit committee, company size, and debt to equity ratio are not significantly affects the yield to maturity of the bonds. Size companies shows the results of a negative influence on the yield to maturity of the bonds. External factors, namely the quality of auditors and Bank Indonesia interest rate are significantly affects the yield to maturity of the bonds. Quality auditor shows the effect of a negative relationship to the yield to maturity of the bonds.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN TINDAK LANJUT TEMUAN AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG BERIMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Kustiawan Memen
Published: December 2017

The Influence of Internal Control and Audit Findings Follow-up Toward the Quality of Financial Statement Which Imply in Preventing Fraud. This research aimed to find out the influence of internal control and audit findings follow-up toward the quality of financial statement which imply in preventing fraud. The analysis sample of this research was all Government Universities (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri) in West Java which was 15 of those universities were the population of this research (census). Besides giving questionnaires and having interview, doing observation and studying documentation of divisions that handle the financial report in each university were necessary to get the secondary data and interview result of Internal Auditor, if the university was part of Internal Auditor. According to the output of counting path analysis by using Lisrel 8.3 program, it was concluded that the internal control (20.27%) was more dominant than the audit findings follow-up (12.27%) in influencing the quality of financial statement and the influence of financial statement quality in preventing fraud was 2.89%. Based on the whole internal control variables, audit findings follow-up, and quality of financial statement altogether showed the influence toward the fraud prevention was 35.96%.
PENGARUH EKSTENSIFIKASI PAJAK, INTENSIFIKASI PAJAK, KENAIKAN PTKP, DAN TAX HOLIDAY TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ngadiman Ngadiman , Felicia Felicia
Published: December 2017

The purpose of research is to determine the influence of tax extensification, tax intensification, non-taxable income increases, and tax holiday to individual tax income. This research was conducted to 100 individual taxpayers respondents in Jakarta Barat. This research uses multiple linear regression models to test the hypothesis. The result of this research shows that tax extensification, tax intensification and non-taxable income increases have significant influence to individual tax income. While tax holiday has no significant influence to individual tax income.
SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BCA
Authors: Anggelina Ria , Widjaya Oey Hannes
Published: December 2017

Employee performance is banking activities play an important role in maintaining the presence of the Bank's customers. At BCA there are problems between the services provided Employees often do not satisfy the customers as the service is slow,difficult to conduct transactions. The research sample used was non-probability sampling with a sample of 100 employees in PT.BCA. Data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability, test classic assumptions and hypotheses. The results showed that there are significant systems and procedures for employee training and development of the quality of employee performance at PT. BCA with a 95% confidence level.
EKSISTENSI PUBLIC RELATION PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM KOMUNIKASI DAN NEGOSIASI KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Mani La , Guntoro Budi , Mudiyono Mudiyono , Prajarto Nunung
Published: December 2017

The local government as a system, organizationally, has the public relations (PR) board which should ideally have a large capacity in supporting management of policy development.This study is intended to describe the existence of PR to support the successful implementation of relocation policies of street vendors in the Yogyakarta City. This research is a qualitative research with the unit of analysis is the staff of PR and information from the government of the Yogyakarta City. The problem to be questioned is to what extent of the local government PR are performing the function and roles based on the main duties and functions which is set based on, theoretically, the essence of the ideality. The results showed that the success of the relocation of street vendors in the Yogyakarta City performed collaboratively between PR and its stakeholders. Processes and mechanisms impasses through the stages of fact-finding, planning, and negotiation. PR is not involved directly in the process of communication and negotiation to street vendors, but it is become a bridge of information, mediator, and facilitator in the process of relocation. Media of communication which widely used are mass media and interpersonal media. Both kinds of media are used by PR board and its stakeholders in creating the awareness of the street vendors to be relocated.
PENGARUH HARGA, PELAYANAN, LOKASI, DAN KERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HYPERMART PURI INDAH DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: A Mimi S , Daniaty Feliciana
Published: December 2017

This study was conducted to determine the effect of price, service, location and diversity of products on purchase decisions on Hypermart Puri Indah, West Jakarta. The population in this study are consumers who shop at Hypermart Puri Indah. In this study took a sample of 100 respondents. The method used in this study is a convenience sampling method non - probabilistic findings of this study indicate that the price, service, location and product diversity significantly influence purchasing decisions at Hypermart
Strategi promosi pariwisata dalam perspektif ekonomi islam
Authors: Habiburahman Habiburahman
Published: December 2017

Tourist areas that have enough objects and attractions will have the potential to be developed. With the exploitation of tourism potential and opportunities into an industry, is expected to increase the income of the community and the region. The research sample this analysis is coast at Kalianda of South Lampung. The problems studied in this paper is how the implementation of promotional strategies that need to be done in improving tourism management. This study aims to determine the implementation of  tourism promotion strategies and supporting factors. Research with (field research) is qualitative, data collection using observation methods, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis using qualitative analysis (non statistics) which is descriptive qualitative, by using inductive thinking. Based on the results of research in coast at Kalianda of South Lampung, accordance with tourism promotion strategy in the perspective of Islamic economics that is honesty, sincerity and trust, and seen from the ethics of promotion in Islam also not sell out oath, not to promise, honest, Avoid fraud, and be willing to profit a little but a blessing.
PENGARUH KUALITAS MANAJER PAJAK TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN ETIKA MACHIAVELLIAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Trisnawati Estralita , Sembel Roy , Gunawan Juniati , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: December 2017

This study aims to examine the effect of tax managers' quality on tax avoidanceof manufacturing industry firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange withmachiavellian ethics as intervening. Using path analysis model with WarpPLS 5.0. This study examined the primary data for tax manager qualities and machiavellian ethics obtained from 103 tax managers working in manufacturing industry firms at IDX and secondary data from financial statements for tax avoidance. There are 10 tax avoidance indicators used as a proxy. This study gives results that the quality of tax managers have a significant positive effect on Machiavellian ethics. However, machiavellian ethics can not mediate the influence of tax manager quality on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI UNIT PT.BANK BTPN SYARI’AH,TBK CABANG SERANG
Authors: Listiawati Listiawati , Permana Angrian , Khoirunnisa Isma
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of leadership style and thelevel of discipline on the performance of employees in the Unit PT.Bank Btpn Syari'ah, Tbk Serang Branch. The research method used is quantitative by using Descriptive Approach method with the questionnaire as a research instrument.That simultaneously there is influence between Leadership Style and Discipline to Employee Performance. value of correlation coefficient between Leadership Style and Discipline to Employee Performance of 0908 (very strong). the value of determination coefficient of 0.824,meaning Leadership Style (x1) and Discipline (x2) contributed 82.4% to Employee Performance (Y), while the remaining 17.6% influenced other variables not described inthis studyTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinandan tingkat kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Unit PT.Bank Btpn Syari’ah,Tbk Cabang Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Deskriptif Asosiatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. nilai koefisien korelasi antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0.908 (sangat kuat). nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,824, artinya Gaya Kepemimpinan (x1)dan Kedisiplinan (x2) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 82,4% terhadap Kinerja Karyawan(Y), sedangkan sisanya 17,6% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Fierce Love: Fashioning Becoming a Researcher | Amour féroce : le façonnage d’un chercheur en devenir
Authors: Pickett Sarah R.
Published: December 2017

Abstract: This paper explores problematic discourses associated with becoming a researcher in the academy through the arts based research methods of autoethnography and narrative performance. I attempt to enhance awareness and contribute to growing knowledge surrounding the experience of becoming a researcher via fragments of my coming out journey, my experience as a psychotherapist and the evolution of my view of a researcher. Through performance-based frameworks and personal evocative writing toward inquiry I weave specific interactions with theoretical positioning. I highlight the collision of discourses and how both vulnerability and critical reflection paved the way in my becoming a researcher.Key Words: Arts based Research; Education; Researcher Identity Development; Autoethnography; Narrative Performance; Queer; LGBTQ; Microaggressions, CounsellingRésumé : Cet article traite des discours problématiques pour ceux et celles qui accèdent au monde universitaire en devenant des chercheurs par le biais de méthodes de recherche à caractère artistique, dont l’auto-ethnographie et la performance narrative. Je tente de stimuler la prise de conscience et de contribuer à l’expansion des connaissances entourant l’expérience du chercheur par l’entremise de fragments de mon cheminement d’affirmation de mon identité, de mon expérience de psychothérapeute et de l’évolution de ma perception de ce qu’est un chercheur. J’y entrecroise certaines interactions avec le positionnement théorique à l’aide de cadres performantiels et d’écriture personnelle évocatrice. Je mets en évidence la collision entre les discours et la façon dont tant la vulnérabilité que la réflexion critique ont jeté les bases du chercheur en devenir.                                                Mots-clés : recherche artistique ; éducation ; développement de l’identité de chercheur ; auto-ethnographie ; performance narrative ; allosexuel ; LGBQ ; micro-agressions ; counseling
Review of "Printopolis," edited by Tara Cooper and Jenn Law
Authors: Toll Haley Rebecca May
Published: December 2017

Book review of Printopolis, edited by Tara Cooper and Jenn Law (2016).
LA DIMENSIÓN POLÍTICA Y ESTRATÉGICA DE LA CULTURA: INTELECTUALIDAD Y ARTE DURANTE LA GUERRA FRÍA CULTURAL
Authors: RUIZ DURÁN FRANCISCO J. , PEÑA RAMOS JOSÉ A.
Published: December 2017

El paradigma central de la Guerra Fría fue una batalla de ideas, no una batalla militar, económica o política. El presente artículo analiza la participación de intelectuales y artistas en la guerra propagandística que tuvo lugar en el mundo durante buena parte del siglo XX, en un contexto en el que la cultura se concebía como un arma verdaderamente eficaz. Así, de los intelectuales desilusionados con la utopía soviética surgió una nueva izquierda no comunista que, en comunión con los servicios de inteligencia estadounidenses, dio lugar al nacimiento de un nuevo paradigma cultural mundial en el marco de la Guerra Fría Cultural.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI DALAM MENENTUKAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT
Authors: Syaripudin Gusti Ahmad , Faizal Edi
Published: December 2017

Computer-based transaction resulting in the accumulation of data in the database of an application. The data can be reprocessed to obtain important information. Data mining can be used to obtain valuable information for management purposes. The technique can be used are the rules of the association. One type of association rules is a priori algorithm. Application of a priori algorithm has been done in the analysis of sales. The research will be applied to the application pharmacies RMC. The programming language used for the algorithm implementation language is Java with Netbeans Platform 7.4 .DBMS used is MySQL. The test results showed a priori algorithm can be used to identify drugs that may be purchased in conjunction with other drugs, as well as showing the drug most widely sold and least by the set of combinations of items. Such recommendations can be used for management in determining drug supply and design marketing strategies quickly, accurately and efficiently.Keywords: java, apriori algorithm, netbeans, MySQL
PENGARUH STEMMING TERHADAP EKSTRAKSI TOPIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TF*IDF*DF PADA APLIKASI PDS
Authors: Pramono Luthfan Hadi , Subiyantoro Cuk
Published: December 2017

Personal Digital Secretary (PDS) is a system that was developed to be a "personal secretary" who work alongside users digitally. PDS convey information to users in the form of email, social media and news. In order to know the information and news from the outside, it must be done by extracting user topics through email and social media, with the result that news information will have corresponding relationships with users. User topic extraction through email and social media in PDS is using modified weighting method in TF*IDF algorithm named TF*IDF*DF. In the further development, added stemming process in hopes of obtaining an appropriate topic. From the research that has been done, there are differences in terms obtained from the topic extraction without addition stemming process and with addition of stemming process. News information obtained by the addition of stemming process has more focused results than the news information obtained from the topics extraction without additional stemming process. With the addition of stemming process on the TF*IDF*DF algorithm indicates that the word (terms) results obtained from the extraction process has become the basic words because of stemming process. These Basic words are the basic form that an indication of a topicKeywords: User topic, topic extraction, TF*IDF, topic model, fiture selection.
Modified traffic load models for reassessment of short-span highway bridges
Authors: Nowak Marcel , Fischer Oliver
Published: December 2017

Towards the objective of a more differentiated and realistic approach for representing the actual traffic load impact on short-span structures for application in bridge reassessment, actual traffic load impact based on local traffic data, and the resulting structural demands on selected short- span bridge structures are analyzed. Structural models applied consider peculiarities of short-span bridges concerning bidirectional load carrying behavior due to a compact shape of their superstructure. To obtain robust results, additional scenarios are considered to simulate possible, unfavorable traffic constellations on the bridge. The resulting characteristic values of structural demand are used to calibrate a modified traffic load model. The paper presents results of this analysis for selected short-span bridge structures with varying span widths under different representative traffic types, and using different modelling assumptions.‌
Concrete arch stability by the nominal stiffness method
Authors: Van Bogaert Philippe , Schotte Ken
Published: December 2017

Verification of the load-carrying capacity of a series of historic concrete tied arch bridges, has shown that the nominal stiffness method of EC 2 may be applied successfully in determining the bridge’s ultimate capacity. However, the code mentions a slenderness value, beyond which nonlinear analysis becomes imperative, this being the case for the aforementioned cases. Albeit the formulas strictly apply to straight columns, all cases have demonstrated that this limiting value is really conservative for arches. Nonlinearities include nonlinear material characteristics, cracking and creep, as well as large deformation and imperfections. The nominal stiffness method has been an effective way for dealing with the first type of nonlinear effects is, whereas large deformations and imperfections were included in the numerical simulation. A wide variety of concrete arch bridges was considered. This resulted in a clear almost linear relation between the ultimate load-carrying capacity and the effective modulus. Two definitions for slenderness and for a load carrying capacity factor have been taken from EC 3. The latter includes, large deformations and imperfections. A quadratic relation between these two quantities is derived, similar to buckling curves for steel arches. This might substitute the limiting slenderness from the code and constitute a more practical tool. The ultimate load-carrying factor thus obtained may also be used for a unity-check procedure.
Integrating Aesthetic Design and Structural Engineering on a Signature Bridge
Authors: Lima Kris , Prozniak Steven , Clare Donna , Montgomery C. James
Published: December 2017

The new Walterdale Bridge offers Edmonton a unique opportunity to create a striking new entrance into the downtown. The mandate of the Walterdale Bridge Replacement project for a functional signature bridge offers the opportunity to create a public place on the North Saskatchewan River.

The aesthetic goals of the structure played heavily into the structural systems chosen, which ultimately had a substantial impact on the overall structural design. This paper will explore how key aesthetic features were explored and influenced the structural design of the bridge and how that vision was maintained and protected through the construction phase, with focus on contract requirements for Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel and Architecturally Exposed Concrete.
Composite Pile Foundation in Bridge: Code recommendation and Chilean experience
Authors: Trucco Pablo , Valenzuela Matías A.
Published: December 2017

The design of deep foundation on Chilean traditional bridges, commonly considers a drilled reinforcement concrete or a drove tubular steel piles. A few experience has been developed on large span bridges (cable-stayed, suspension, among others) and composite piles (steel and concrete). Even more, the composite pile has never been used in Chilean bridges.

This paper presents a structural study about three alternatives of composite foundation piles applied in long span bridges, in order to be compared them under strength capacity conditions. A reinforced concrete pile, a steel-cased concrete pile (without steel reinforcement) and a steel-cased reinforced concrete pile are studied in order to show the benefits of implement this elements in a Chilean bridge.

A FE Model of each pile are carried out applying strength, service and extreme events (seismic) loads combination. Finally, discussion about the normative applied (international and Chilean codes) and assess the structural behaviour is presented.
Structural Engineering Global Interoperability: Professional Qualifications and Licensure
Authors: Dusenberry Donald
Published: December 2017

Professional licensing requirements in the various jurisdictions in the United States are complicated and often stifling. Further, the multi-jurisdictional structure in the US is a clear impediment to international practice by US engineers, and practice in the US by engineers licensed elsewhere. It usually is very difficult, and sometimes impossible, for engineers with a professional license in the US to obtain a license by comity in another country, and vice versa. This restricts engineers wishing to practice across the US borders from working fluidly in the global engineering community.

In addition, the prerequisites for licensure sometimes differ significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and the licensing examinations necessary to qualify for licensure often follow entirely different philosophies, and sometimes are antiquated, from country to country.

These differences among the requirements for licensure around the world seem counterproductive and often arbitrary in the context of establishing credentials to practice structural engineering in jurisdictions other than one’s home. International practice will be facilitated when authorities strive to establish mutual recognition and acceptance of the basic criteria for professional licensure.

This presentation will explore the present status of licensure requirements, and make an argument for working to coordinate and unify across jurisdictional boundaries.
Artificial seabed; a mooring concept for crossing long and deep waterways
Authors: Reiso Marit , Bjerkås Morten , Søreide Tore Helge , Høyland Kolbjørn , Frydenlund Tonje , Hasle Martin , Furu Trond , Bjuhr Jonas
Published: December 2017

Based on the incentive from the Ministry of Transport and Communications in Norway of replacing ferry crossings with permanent fixed crossings, there is a need for new crossing technology for the deepest and widest fjords. The present paper presents a concept consisting of a floating pontoon bridge with a submerged floating tunnel at mid-span, the latter to facilitate ship traffic. These elements are further side moored down into a submerged anchoring system. The benefits with the presented concept are that there is no need for a tall bridge for the fairway, and the fairway is flexibly placed where it is needed for the specific crossing. The concept is independent of water depth and sea bottom conditions. The concept makes use of technology and element sizes known from both offshore oil- and gas and civil construction. The paper presents the overall concept and the global behavior of the structures.
The transformation of the political system in Poland after the breakthrough in 1989
Authors: Shafranska Anna ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: December 2017

The transformation of the political system in Poland after the breakthrough in 1989 was expected to change the Polish school. As an effect of the reforms carried out in the late 1980s, the existing hierarchical order, with strongly centralized power and the well-developed system of control and supervision was replaced by the democratic order. It was expected that the results of those transformations would be seen in all spheres of life, including education. Therefore, the changes were meant to affect the existing professional model of teachers, which could contribute to the implementation of many wide changes in their professional sphere. However, not all transformations turned out to be well-aimed and they brought about a lot of new, often worrying, phenomena. The situation of teachers in Poland is largely determined by political activities. Although the political system has changed, the introduced reforms are mostly of political nature.

The findings of the research show that a number of facts are regarded as a prerequisite for successful reform in the developed models of change and modernization. However, due to complexity of reforming changes in education, they rarely succeed. Should education be allowed to be spontaneously changed? Should the process of educational change be given to politicians for them to be able to carry out their own experimental educational vision? Of course not. There should be an optimal model to implement change and innovation, being looked for. The only thing is certain: the success of any reform is in the hands of teachers. As long as politicians do not understand that, they will try to implement reforms designed in their offices. Such kind of changes fail, which is shown by the analysis of the ongoing reforms implemented in Poland. Assessing the effects of changes in education, no one looks at those who actually followed them, carrying out the unwanted, unprepared reforms.
Seminars, analysing practices, in the professional training of teachers in the countries of the Western Europe
Authors: Kharchenko Tetiana ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2017

There have been displayed the researches of Western-European theorists and practitioners of pedagogical education about global clinic training which, in accordance to their view, should become the basis of all complex of modern program of professional teachers’ training in the article. Proceed from the fact that theoretical knowledge, accumulated out of action context, cannot be the one that is being mobilized for solving professional tasks, Western-European scientists consider teachers’ training as intensive analysis training of pedagogical reality by means of theoretical ideas. Within clinic form of study organizing, practice of the intending teacher is simultaneously the activity in composing theoretical concepts and new knowledge as well as the activity directed toward integration and mobilization and the acquired skills and competences.

Pointing out that clinic training is impossible to imagine in one unique scheme of methods, they point out five basis components in its organization. This research narrates about peculiarities of analysis practice seminars’ organizing as one the methods of the development and transformation of teacher’s individuality – reflexive practitioner. Having come to the conclusion that reflexive practice is more a matter of state than a distinct methodological competence, theorists and experts of pedagogical education of Western Europe state thatthe development of teachers’ individuality – reflexive practitioner occurs as a result of practice and intensive training where a student teacher has a number of cases to self-create general schemes of reflection and regulation, to find answers to all problematic questions. Educational supervisor plays coaching role in which he observes, sets goals, directs mental processes of the intending teacher. His functions are directed toward support and work regulation in self-analysis; these functions give intending teachers the opportunity to interpret their practices and professional behavior, and, in such a way, to gradually create, organize specific skills and competences, while taking into account everybody’s personal experience.
Skills demand and suply in the European Union
Authors: Mospan Natalia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2017

The author of the article presents an analysis of the current situation of demand and supply of specialists in the European Union. The basis for the analysis is the reports of the European Commission, which widely cover this issue. It is worth noting that different EU countries feel the problems of supply and demand in different ways. Their conformity is observed only in Germany, where the number of students graduate each year and enter the labor market in search of work coincides with the requirements of employers in terms of the number of specialists. Other EU countries are in demand for specialists in the scientific, engineering and technology sectors and a quantitative shortage of teachers and doctors. The study is devoted to the questions related to factors that affect the matching between the demand and supply of teachers and doctors. Among such factors is the increase in population, health and education costs. The number of school children is the dominant factor in the demand for teachers. Another factor is educational programs that determine the demand for subject teachers. The policies and priorities of the curriculum have a dominant influence in determining the different types of teachers as well. The demand for physicians depends on the health system. The offer of doctors may differ due to differences in the industry, in particular, the accessibility of education and training for doctors, as well as the conditions of medical service. The results of this study can contribute to a deeper understanding of the current state of the regulating process of higher education interaction with the labor market in Ukraine.
Peculiarities of forming and implementing public administration of vocational training of future specialists in tourism in Luxembourg
Authors: Samokhval Olesia ,   Vinnytsya Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the structure of forming and implementing public administration of professional education of future specialists in tourism in Luxembourg as a prerequisite for optimal functioning and development of the national economy, the realization of its objectives, the transition to a new state and integration into the European educational space. The basic trends in the development of public administration and features of implementing government and non-government regulation of vocational education in Luxembourg are defined here. Legislative and regulatory documents aimed at ensuring the adaptation of the management of national vocational training to economic and educational requirements of today`s are analyzed in the article.

It is noted that the cooperation between the government and social partners is a key principle of organization of vocational training of future specialists in Luxembourg. It is also underlined that vocational training in Luxembourg, despite a long tradition, is in a state of reforming. It can be proved by the following facts: the opening of the first university in the country in 2003, the adoption of the Law on the reforms of vocational and practical training in 2008, having made a significant number of amendments to the Constitution regarding primary and secondary education, and the organizing the activity of specialized chambers in the process of vocational training of future specialists.

Nevertheless, it can be defined that vocational education and training of future specialists, including specialists in tourism is quite of high quality and popular among the apprenticeship in Luxembourg.
Interdisciplinary research in the context of the development of educology
Authors: Sysoieva Svetlana ,   The National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2017

The article shows that the widening of the subject field of modern pedagogy requires research that goes beyond the boundaries of discipline and acquires the features of inter- and multidisciplinarity; a new qualitative level of research in education can be provided on the principles of educology as a scientific direction of an integrated study of the field of education that focuses on objects and phenomena with a «rigid» and broad type of interdisciplinarity that goes beyond the established subject of pedagogy; the criterion for distinguishing pedagogical researches and studies in the field of educology (education sciences) is defined – «the type of interdisciplinary study». Pedagogical research in its essence always differs by the soft type of interdisciplinary, since the research of purely pedagogical phenomena and processes requires «narrow» interdisciplinarity: in such studies, the integration of close to the methodology and paradigms of scientific disciplines. Studies on education (education studies) can always be attributed to the «rigid» type of interdisciplinarity, since such studies have a «broad» interdisciplinarity: methods, concepts and / or theories of sciences that have little compatibility (philosophy of education, history of education, Cultural education education, education management, educational policy and educational law, economics of education, sociology of education, etc.). The stimulation of interdisciplinary research in education should take place through educational programs, the creation of various centers and the establishment of inter-institutional contacts, as well as the development of a financial policy to support such research, the creation of mechanisms for coordinating and supporting interdisciplinary projects in the field of education at the national and supranational levels. The leader in interdisciplinary research, according to most forecasts, will be social and humanitarian sciences as well as life sciences.
Philosophical pedagogy as critics and self- critics: german experience
Authors: Kultayeva Maria ,   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: December 2017

In the article are regarded some evolutional tendencies of philosophical pedagogy in the German theoretical tradition. The turn from the normative theories to functional-structuring ones is analyzed on the factual material of Neo-Hegelianism (E. Spranger, T. Litt) and on Adorno’s half-education theory, where the half-education is represented as a form of educational alienation und contributes its conversion to anti-education. One of the alternative theoretical variants proposed by A. Tremlis deduced from theory of the self-referent social systems. Is showed that critics and self-critics of different philosophical and pedagogical constructs is giving impulses for development of philosophical pedagogy as a reflection of the inside logic of learning and educational practices including the claims of globalization.

Despite numerous publications devoted to the problem of philosophical and pedagogical comprehension of the challenges of globalization that education is challenged with, the issue is still at an early stage. Nevertheless, the analysis shows that it has already made a certain contribution to the study of real and possible pathologies for the development of modern education.

The findings of the research show that the reflection of the state and problems of education in philosophical pedagogy is, at the same time, always a test of the ability of pedagogical theories to fulfill their general civilization function. The activation of its ability to self-criticism is required to cope with that. Without the above mentioned factor, it can easily integrate into political ideology or adapt to the demands of the mass culture, turning from the guardian of the humanistic potential of education into its academically trained destroyer.