bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manufacturing architecture, evidence of pottery production from Tappeh Graziani, Sistan, Iran
Authors: KAVOSH Hosseinali , OVEISI-KEIKHA Zohreh
Published: August 2024

In West Asia, at the end of the 4th and 3rd millennium BC, inter-regional exchanges and trades increased, and the southeastern region of Iran played a key role in these trades due to its geographical location. At this point in time, we witness the formation of the largest urban center, namely Shahr-i Sokhta, with countless satellite settlements and industrial sites. In order to educate the students of the university of Zabol and also to examine the cultural, social and economic characteristics of Hirmand’s civilization area, the author excavated the three seasons of Tappeh Graziani, where archaeological evidences of residential architecture, industrial productions and administrative management were found. In this article, an attempt is made to examine evidence related to pottery production in this satellite settlement of Shahr-i Sokhta based on the first season excavations. The pottery kilns show that part of the economy of this site depended on pottery production. The above kiln is closed type with a semi-circular plan, and the reconstruction of the floor shows that this kiln has been used for a long time.
The Annales of Eutychius and the fate of Valerian
Authors: SUSKI Robert
Published: August 2024

In the chronicle of Eutychius of Alexandria, we find a recast version of the death of Emperor Valerian. Eutychius did not understand the reality of the third century very well. His testimony is interesting, showing that the fate of the unfortunate emperor was not obvious and aroused much conjecture.
Sangbor Petroglyphs in Bavanat County, Southern Iran
Authors: KHANIPOUR Morteza
Published: August 2024

During archaeological research, especially in the study of the historical and Islamic periods, the focus is on kings’ palaces, religious buildings and famous artists. Ordinary people are generally ignored. This means that all people of every social class should be studied to understand past societies. Petroglyphs are one of the most significant archaeological types of evidence to study ordinary people’s art and concerns. During an archaeological survey conducted by the author in Bavanat county, several petroglyphs were found in this area. Considering the importance of rock art in archaeology, anthropology, sociology, the history of art and rock art tourism, in this article, the petroglyphs of Sangbor that were discovered during the survey of Bavanat have been introduced. At this site several petroglyphs are identified on the rock outcrops in the area. Zoomorphs, anthropomorphs, geometric shapes, and unknown shapes are depicted. Petroglyphs were created by three methods: engraving, engraving-pounding and scratching. According to the amount of patination and weathering, the above petroglyphs were created during different periods. Natural factors such as rock erosion, wind and rain have gradually destroyed these rock art. In addition to preserving rock art sites like Sangbor, they can become a tourist attraction for rock art or cultural tourism.
Основные тенденции изменения финансового состояния российских организаций
Authors: Kasimova D.F. , Kasimov T.S.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the trends in the main financial coefficients characterizing the financial condition of Russian organizations in 1995–2023. The main factors that influenced their dynamics have been identified.

В статье анализируются тенденции изменения основных финансовых коэффициентов, характеризующих финансовое состояние организаций российских организаций за 1995–2023 гг. Выявлены основные факторы, повлиявшие на их динамику.
Цифровой суверенитет и безопасность в эпоху информации: вызовы и стратегии развития России
Authors: Mukhamadieva E.F. , Shabanov N.I.
Published: August 2024

In this article, we are considering issues that are related to the problems and strategy of strengthening digital sovereignty on the territory of Russia; the problems are associated with negative trends, which include the sanctions policy of unfriendly countries, the spread of extremist information, as well as the growth of information leaks and cyber threats. To provide threats, it is necessary to determine the consequences of sanctions and the ongoing activities that are carried out by the government as part of regulating these problems.

В рамках этой статьи мы рассматриваем вопросы, которые связаны с проблемами и стратегией укрепления цифрового суверенитета на территории России. Актуальность исследования обусловлена негативными тенденциями, которые включают в себя санкционную политику недружественных стран, распространение экстремистской информации, а также рост числа утечек информации и киберугроз. Для понимания угроз необходимо определить последствия санкций и текущую деятельность, которая осуществляется правительством в рамках решения этих проблем.
Исследование вовлеченности персонала предприятия в инновационные процессы
Authors: Sitnikova L.V. , Cherepanova A.I.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problem of involvement of enterprise personnel in innovation activity. The factors contributing to the increase in the level of involvement and growth of innovation activity of the enterprise personnel are revealed. The article presents the results of the study of the level of involvement of employees of the production site of one of the manufacturing enterprises, obtained as a result of the survey.

В статье рассматривается проблема вовлеченности персонала предприятия в инновационную деятельность. Раскрыты факторы, способствующие повышению уровня вовлеченности и росту инновационной активности персонала предприятия. Представлены результаты исследования уровня вовлеченности сотрудников производственной площадки одного из обрабатывающих предприятий, полученные в результате проведенного опроса.
On the Issue of the Importance of Individual Characteristics of a Serviceman’s Personality in the Formation and Correction of the Image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ляпин И.Л.
Published: August 2024

В рамках развития современного государства важна роль Вооруженных Сил, их имиджа и личностных качеств военнослужащих. Цель статьи: выявить наиболее значимые для общественности в лице молодежи индивидуальные особенности и качества личности военнослужащего для дальнейшего развития имиджа Вооруженных Сил РФ. Уделяется внимание вопросам доверия граждан к действующим военнослужащим, наиболее актуальным качествам для формирования положительного образа российской армии. А также приводятся меры по формированию, развитию и реорганизации общественного мнения в области имиджа Вооруженных Сил РФ. Кроме этого, дана характеристика мероприятий, уже реализующихся на государственном уровне, и направленных на формирование и коррекцию имиджа Вооруженных Сил РФ.

Within the framework of the development of a modern state, the role of the Armed Forces, their image and personal qualities of military personnel is important. The purpose of the article is to identify the individual characteristics and personality qualities of a serviceman that are most significant to the public in the person of young people for further development of the image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the issues of citizens' trust in active military personnel, the most relevant qualities for the formation of a positive image of the Russian army. It also provides measures for the formation, development and reorganization of public opinion in the field of the image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In addition, the characteristics of the measures already being implemented at the state level for the correction and formation of the image of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are given.
Результативность сферы ЖКХ и инструменты ее повышения
Authors: Gubanova I.R. , Samigullina A.F.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the performance of the housing and communal services sector and tools for increasing it. Housing and communal services, its condition and level of development today is the main indicator of the level and quality of life of the population. There are many problems in the housing and communal services sector, such as deterioration of engineering communications, a decrease in the share of budget expenditures on housing and communal services, an ineffective housing and communal services management system, etc. The performance of housing and communal services in connection with the listed problems is quite low. Increasing the performance of the housing and communal services sector requires large investments and new innovative technologies in the industry.

В статье рассматривается результативность сферы ЖКХ и инструменты ее повышения. ЖКХ, его состояние и уровень развития сегодня является основным показателем уровня и качества жизни населения. В сфере ЖКХ наблюдается много проблем, таких как изношенность инженерных коммуникаций, снижение доли расходов бюджета на ЖКХ, неэффективная система управления и др. Результативность работы ЖКХ в связи с перечисленными проблемами достаточно низкая, а ее повышение требует больших вложений, новых инновационных технологий в отрасли.
Вклад цифровых технологий в обеспечение экономического роста
Authors: Yarullin R.R. , Tuktasheva G.F.
Published: August 2024

At the present stage, digital technologies have become an integral part of the established economy and play a key role in its development, their impact on economic growth is enormous and continues to increase from year to year. Automation of processes, the use of artificial intelligence systems and information analysis, on the one hand, allow companies to perform tasks more efficiently and quickly, which leads to a reduction in labor costs and an increase in overall labor productivity. On the other hand, the development of new areas of the economy (digital commerce, online education, fintech, etc.) contribute not only to the creation of new jobs and increased competition in the market, but also stimulate innovation, which, in turn, contributes to economic diversification and opens up new opportunities for companies in various sectors.

На современном этапе развития цифровые технологии стали составной частью сложившейся экономики и играют ключевую роль в ее развитии, их воздействие на экономический рост огромно и продолжает расти из года в год. Автоматизация процессов, применение искусственных интеллектуальных систем и анализ информации, с одной стороны, позволяют компаниям выполнять задачи более эффективно и быстро, что ведет к сокращению издержек на трудовые ресурсы и к повышению общей производительности. С другой стороны, развитие новых сфер экономики (цифровая коммерция, онлайн-образование, финтех и др.) способствуют не только созданию новых рабочих мест и увеличению конкуренции на рынке, но и стимулируют инновации, что, в свою очередь, содействует диверсификации экономики и открывает новые возможности для компаний в различных секторах.
COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING TWO CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR CONICAL WORM FROM PUMP CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Baroiu Nicuşor , Teodor Virgil Gabriel , Păunoiu Viorel , Oancea Nicolae
Published: August 2024

In this paper two constructive solutions for central conical worm from composition of helical compressor are analyzed. First is a worm with cycloid frontal profile and the second one is a worm with circle arc frontal profile. The conjugated worm for the conical rotor is determined based on the fundamental theorems of surface enwrapping. Afterward, the area between the flanks of lobes for drive and driving worms are calculated in sections perpendicular to the axis of driving worm. For equals dimensions of worms it is estimated the volume included between the drive and driving worms, as determining factor defining the compressor flow.
STUDY ON THE TRANSITION FROM THE LINEAR ECONOMY TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Afteni Cezarina , Păunoiu Viorel , Afteni Mitică
Published: August 2024

In the actual economic environment, it is more and more important for people to be aware of their impact on environmental aspects, consumption of natural resources and usage of resources several times by recycling and reuse at the initial intended usage or changing the place of usage in opposition to the principle of owning, using and then throwing away.The increasing of waste quantities are the direct consequences of consumption that exceeds real needs and, at the same time, alters the state of the environment as the main provider of resources. In the coming years, approaches of the products’ design and built must be focused to allow for the continued reuse of resources. The introduction of the circular economy is a challenge to the linear economy approach to resource production and consumption. The circular economy is an economy that produces zero waste. The circular economy concept is not so new. European and world decision-making communities have been circulating for years the concept of circular economy, but only now the concept is beginning to gain visibility and applicability. In this paper, a study on the transition of companies from the linear economy to the circular economy is developed. Starting from the fact that current global sustainable development is given special attention, based on the transition from linear to a circular economy, the study provides an image of the degree of knowledge on the concept of circular economy of private companies, highlighting the major discrepancies between the linear and the circular economy, as well as the multidimensional impact of the implementation of the circular economy. It is necessary for more and more companies to experience how the circular economy can help them in the extraction and transport of raw materials, materials and product design, production, distribution, and consumption of goods, repairs, remanufacturing schemes and reuse, waste management and recycling.
A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT USING THE ROBUST DESIGN CONCEPT AND THE TAGUCHI METHOD
Authors: Neagu Maria
Published: August 2024

The robust design of a new product is exemplified in this paper as an exercise that every engineering student could do for a better understanding of the DFSS (”Design For Six Sigma”) process. The design of a new paper binder is presented through several steps that make the process easy to follow and to understand by the student. Both classical mathematical pursuit and modern technology are presented as viable ways of solving the problem.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A LONGITUDINAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Authors: Amorțilă Valentin , Humelnicu Costel , Rus Mădălina , Vereșiu Silvia
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses how a longitudinal transmission system of a car could be analyzedusing Autodesk Inventor software. The longitudinal transmission, also known as a driveshaft or cardan shaft, is a system used in rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive vehicles where power is transmitted from the engine to the rear axle or to both axles. During the operation of the longitudinal transmission, various loads can lead to the wear and tear of the universal joints, resulting in failures or even the destruction of the system. To prevent these issues, we considered it necessary to analyze the modelled driveshaft using Inventor based on von Mises stresses and the safety factor. The material used in this study is cast steel with the following properties: Mass Density 7.85 g/cm³, Yield Strength 250 MPa, Ultimate Tensile Strength 300 MPa, and Young's Modulus 210 GPa. The results obtained for different angles of inclination of the universal joint axes lead to the conclusion that the positioning of the driveshaft significantly influences the durability of the longitudinal transmission system.
ANALYSIS OF THE BRAKE CALIPER POSITIONING IN VEHICLES
Authors: Amorțilă Valentin , Georgescu Constantin , Munteniță Cristian
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze the positioning of the brake caliper on vehicles, considering the most common situations, namely in front of or behind the brake disc. The positioning of the brake caliper on cars depends on the design and configuration of the brake system specific to each vehicle model. This positioning is determined by the engineers and designers responsible for the vehicle's safety, considering factors such as chassis geometry, weight distribution, desired braking performance, and other relevant technical factors. Generally, the brake caliper is located near the brake disc so that it can apply the necessary pressure to efficiently stop the wheels. Typically, in the case of disc brake systems, the brake caliper is positioned in front of the wheel, near the brake disc. There are cases where the positioning is behind the disc. Starting from this controversy, we considered it opportune to analyze the two cases on a stand that replicates the brake system. Thus, the two situations were analyzed using pressures of 2, 4, and 6 bars in the brake pipe. The variations in brake disc temperatures and braking distances were determined for each case to conclude the positioning of the caliper. The decision regarding the placement of the brake caliper in front of or behind the wheel is made by the vehicle manufacturer based on technical specifications and the desired performance of the brake system.
TRANSNATIONAL PARTNER MEETING OF THE PROJECT "STEM FOR INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS"
Authors: Teodor Virgil-Gabriel
Published: August 2024

On Tuesday, March 12, 2024, the first transnational meeting of the partners of the Erasmus+ project KA220-NW-23-30-151162 took place.
Determination Of Weld Thickness In Hollow Section Connection Under Local Buckling Effect
Authors: Çelik İlyas Devran , Fenkli Mehmet , Sivri Mustafa , Tulunay Tuğrul
Published: August 2024

Hollow section profiles are widely used in the structural steel industry. An important point to take into consideration in such connections is the continuous transfer of internal forces from element to element. One of the measures taken to ensure this continuity is to use end plates. The connection between plates and elements is mainly provided by welds. The aim of this study is to determine an optimum weld thickness for connections subjected to local buckling of box-beam-columns under bending. Corner and circular fillet welds were used to join the designed plates with box columns and beams. Hollow section profile connections were experimentally studied in the Steel Structure Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering of Süleyman Demirel University. Results were used to develop numerical models. Ansys Workbench was used in numerical models to analyze the corner welds of different thicknesses and lengths depending on plate dimensions and to examine their behavior.
Maden Sahaları İhale Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Demir Behzat Gökçen , Akbulut Akın , Özdoğan Ali Koray
Published: August 2024

Ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen madencilik faaliyetlerinin esas ve usullerini düzenleyen 3213 sayılı Maden Kanunu gereğince, ekonomik olarak işletilebilir maden rezervi olduğu düşünülen bir alanda maden arama faaliyetlerinde bulunulabilmesi için arama ruhsatının alınması gereklidir. Ekonomik olarak rezervi ortaya çıkarılan/tespit edilen bir madenin işletilmesine yönelik olarak arama ruhsat döneminden sonra ise öncelikle işletme ruhsatının, daha sonra işletme izninin alınması gereklidir. Kanun kapsamında, belirli grup madenler için arama ruhsat dönemi bulunmamakta, doğrudan işletme ruhsatına hak sağlanabilmektedir. Maden Kanunu kapsamında maden arama veya işletme ruhsat hakkı elde edilmesinin birçok farklı yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden birisi ihale yolu ile maden ruhsatına hak sağlanmasıdır. Gerçek veya tüzel kişiler, Maden ve Petrol İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (MAPEG)’nün yaptığı maden sahası ihalelerine müracaat ederek, şartları sağlamaları ve ihale sonucunda hak sağlamaları durumunda maden arama veya işletme ruhsat hakkı elde edebilmektedir. Maden sahalarının ihale işlemleri, Maden Kanunu ve Kanunun alt düzenlemelerinden biri olan Maden Sahaları İhale Yönetmeliği hükümleri çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilir. Söz konusu Yönetmelik hükümlerinde, maden sahalarının ihalesine müracaat edecek olan gerçek veya tüzel kişilerin yasal olarak taşıması gereken bazı özel şartlar düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yine Yönetmelik kapsamında maden sahalarının ihalesine katılmayı planlayan kişilerin hazırlaması gereken bilgi, belgeler ve mali yükümlülükler ile maden sahalarının ihalesinin nasıl yapılacağı gibi önemli birçok hüküm düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, maden sahalarının ihale süreçlerinin başvuru, ilan ve sonuçlandırılma gibi aşamalarını içeren ara ve ana süreçleri genel olarak değerlendirilerek, tesis şartlı ihale, küçük alanların ihalesi ve diğer ihale süreçleri ise çalışma kapsamı dışında tutulmuştur.
Analysis of Hepatitis B and C Seroprevalence and Anti-Hbs Antibody Titers in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Karaaslan Hüseyin , Keskin Ceylan
Published: August 2024

Background: Infection with parenterally transmitted viruses, such as hepatitis B and C viruses, is tho-ught to be more common in patients with type 2 diabetes for several reasons. Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to more frequent hospital admissions, longer hospital stays and the need for more invasive procedures. Given their complicated conditions, we hypothesized that the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections might be higher in patients with diabetic foot ul-cers.
Materials and Methods: A total of 440 patients with type 2 diabetes, 220 with diabetic foot ulcers (group 1) and 220 without (group 2), who were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs and anti-hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV), were retrospectively included in the study. Anti-HBs titers <10 IU/mL were defined as lack of protective immunity, titers of 10-99 IU/mL were considered protec-tive, and titers of ≥100 IU/mL were considered high immunity.
Results: HBsAg seropositivity was detected in 7 patients (3.2%), both in group 1 and group 2 (p=1.0). The presence of anti-HCV seropositivity was detected in 5 patients (2.3%) in group 1 and in 3 patients (1.4%) in group 2 (p=0.724). A titer of less than 10 mIU/mL of anti-HBs antibody was found in 118 (55.4%) patients in group 1 and in 112 (52.6%) patients in group 2 (p=0.609).
Conclusions: No significant differences were observed in HBsAg, anti-HCV, or relative anti-HBs seroposi-tivity between type 2 diabetic patients with and without diabetic foot ulcer. It was found that 54.0% of patients with type 2 diabetes had anti-HBs antibody titers below 10 mIU/mL.
Laparoskopik Sleeve Gastrektomi Yapılan Hastaların Patoloji Spesmenlerinde Rastlantısal Gastro İntestinal Stromal Tümör Saptama Oranımız
Authors: Elkan Hasan , Berhuni Mehmet Sait , Güldür Muhammet Emin , Kaplan Vedat , Tatlı Faik
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Kliniğimizde morbid obezite nedeniyle laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi (LSG) uygulanan hastalarda rastlantısal gastrointestinal stromal tümör (gıst) olgularımızı sunmayı amaçladık
Materyal ve Metod: Kliniğimizde Ocak 2015 ile Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında tek genel cerrahi uzmanı tarafından yapılan 743 LSG olgusu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bu hastaların patoloji raporları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: 743 hastanın patoloji raporları incelendiğinde 4 olguda GIST saptandı (%0.54). Bu 4 olguda da cerrahi esnasında lezyonlar görüldü ve GIST' den şüphelenildi.
Sonuç: GIST normal popülasyonda oldukça nadirdir. LSG operasyonunun daha geniş bir şekilde yapılmaya başlanmasıyla morbid obez hastalarda görülen GIST oranı normal popülasyondan daha fazla gözlenmektedir. Çalışmamızda belirlenen oranın literatür ile uyumlu olduğu görüldü (%0.3-1.2).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) Tbk DENGAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, CAPITAL PERIODE 2018 – 2021
Authors: Wiyati Rita , Syofyan Azhari
Published: August 2024

Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk merupakan salah satu bank pemerintah berstatus BUMN yang beroperasi diIndonesia dengan spesialis kredit perumahan . Dalam kegiatan usahanya BTN mencetak laba bersih tumbuh 19,87% dari Rp. 768 milliar meningkat menjadi Rp. 920 milliar pada tahun 2021, pada periode tersebut BTN juga mencatatkan posisi asset dari Rp. 314,60 trilliun meningkat menjadi Rp. 380,51 trilliun atau ada peningkatan sebesar 20,95%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara  Tbk tahun 2018 – 2021. Sumber data dengan data sekunder, untuk analisa data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif .
Hasil penelitian, berdasarkan penilaian kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk periode 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan metode RGEC menunjukkan bahwa LDR dengan kriteria cukup sehat ,NPL sehat , GCG dengan kriteria sehat , ROA dua tahun terakhir cukup sehat, NIM sangat sehat, serta CAR dengan kriteria sangat sehat.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA : MEKANISME PERILAKU PEMIMPIN
Authors: Gunawan Syahreza Andika , Rahmat Adi , Bastian Adolf
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara ilmiah hubungan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Lebih khusus, penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan mekanisme mediasi dari perilaku pemimpin didalam hubungan tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan sampel sebanyak 146 pegawai yang bekerja di salah satu instansi pendidikan pada salah satu kota di salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara khsusus, penelitian ini menemukan perilaku pemimpin memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan kepuasn kerja.
 
Kata Kunci/Keywords:  budaya organisasi; kepuasan kerja; perilaku pemimpin
STANDARISASI RESEP RENDANG DAUN SINGKONG DI NAGARI SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Tul ‘Aini Fitra , Asnur Lise
Published: August 2024

Fitra Tul 'Aini (2024): Standardization of the Traditional Recipe for Cassava Leaf Rendang in Nagari Sijunjung, Sijunjung Regency. Thesis D4 Hospitality Management, Department of Tourism. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Padang State University.
As of right now, Nagari Sijunjung Sijunjung Regency lacks an ordinary recipe. Variations are the cause of this in the amount of ingredients used, the processing method, and the color, texture, flavor, and scent of cassava leaf rendang in this region. The purpose of this study is to develop a universally recognized recipe for Nagari Sijunjung's cassava leaf rendang.
This kind of study uses a hybrid methodology that blends quantitative and qualitative data. Five knowledgeable individuals with extensive experience in crafting Cassava Leaf Rendang provided the qualitative data source. Three panelists, who were restricted to UNP Culinary Management lecturers, got the quantitative data source. The methods of collection, reduction, data presentation, and conclusions in qualitative data analysis are as follows. Techniques for analyzing quantitative data employ the formula (Mx = ∑X)/N).
The study yielded a single standard formula that included the following parameters: color (very brown), texture (very soft cassava leaves), aroma (very fragrant with Rendang seasoning), and flavor (very tasty cassava leaves).
 
Keywords: Standardization, Recipes, Traditional Specialties, Cassava Leaf Rendang
KUALITAS PEPES IKAN LELE MENGGUNAKAN METODE STEAMING
Authors: Ziyadah Lihayatil , Asnur Lise
Published: August 2024

The dearth of Research on the effectiveness of steaming catfish to make pepes is what spurred this investigation. This study aims to identify the quality of catfish pepes by using the steaming method to identify the characteristic scent of fragrant basil leaves and their acidity, as well as the soft texture, reddish yellow color, and savory taste. They are adding details on the preparation of catfish pepes, fostering innovation in processed food items, and educating the public on the procedures catfish pepes, as seen from the aroma, taste, texture, and color.
            This kind of study is pure experimentation; it involves testing the quality of catfish pepes directly. Due to the fact that it solely looks at the influence of one variable that is, the impact of  Quality of Catfish Pepes Using the Steaming Method. Three knowledgeable panelists will use an organoleptic test to evaluate the scent, texture, taste, and color of catfish pepes as part of this study phase. This study was conducted three times. After selecting the panelists, have the supplies and instruments ready to carry out the experiment.
            Considering the outcomes of the quality research of catfish pepes by conducting research 3 times with the same expert panelists, good catfish pepes quality results were obtained including catfish pepes color (reddish yellow), with an average of 4 (100%), catfish pepes texture (Soft) with an average of 4 (100%), catfish pepes aroma (basil and sour leaves) with an average of 4 (100%) and catfish pepes taste (savory) with an average of 4 (100%).
 
Keywords: Quality of catfish pepes. Steaming method.
Procesamiento opto-digital empleando patrones de Speckle y vórtices ópticos
Authors:   , Villamizar Amado Astrid Lorena
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, se han reportado aplicaciones de metrología con vórtices ópticos o singularidades de fase para la detección de desplazamientos con precisiones nanométricas. Los vórtices sirven para identificar puntos bien definidos del campo, los cuales corresponden a lugares donde la amplitud es cero y la fase no está definida. Las singularidades imprimen marcas únicas y pueden identificarse unívocamente por las propiedades del núcleo sirviendo como una huella digital del campo. Esto permite rastrear el movimiento de cada singularidad y caracterizar procesos dinámicos de origen biológicos o industriales. Las singularidades no son posible detectarlas en patrones de intensidad, por ese motivo en nuestra propuesta las singularidades seran encontradas en los campos de valores complejos sintetizados a partir de las distribuciones de intensidad obtenidos al emplear la transformada de Laguerre Gauss. En primera instancia evaluamos la posibilidad de emplear las singularidades de fase, como descriptores para estudiar el proceso de secado de pinturas empleando Historias Temporales de los Diagramas de Speckle (HTDS). Hemos encontrado que existe una relación entre la cantidad de vórtices presentes en las HTDS (densidad de vórtices) y la evolución temporal del secado. Se determino que las medidas son afectadas por vórtices inestables, por ese motivo se propuso el empleo de la esfera de Poincaré para filtrar los vórtices inestables que afectan las medidas de secado. Esta misma idea se utilizó para estudiar la intensidad de la turbulencia atmosférica. Se analizaron los vórtices en la propagación de imágenes a través de la turbulencia atmosférica en condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Se encontró que la densidad de vórtices se correlaciona con la intensidad de la turbulencia, permitiendo su cuantificación. Por otra parte, se identificaron y rastrearon las singularidades en imágenes ecocardiográficas durante el ciclo cardiaco con el objetivo de medir el movimiento miocárdico. Se implemento la técnica de speckle tracking para comparar los resultados con aquellos que surgen de la técnica mencionada. De igual manera, se realizó el rastreo de objetos 3D en videos holográficos de solo fase de Fresnel, permitiendo obtener la trayectoria del objeto sin la necesidad de reconstruir el holograma. En los casos anteriores el rastreo estuvo limitado por la decorrelación que afectaba el seguimiento de los vórtices a o largo del ciclo cardiaco y de los videos holográficos Por eso motivo se evaluó la posibilidad de utilizar una transformad de Laguerre Gauss de núcleo elíptico en lugar de la usual de núcleo circular y se analizo la posibilidad de rastrear los vórtices usando la distancia euclídea y la distancia en la esfera de Poincaré. Los resultados obtenidos con la propuesta antes mencionada se analizó empleando el algoritmo Demon. Los resultados obtenidos, muestran que los vórtices son una herramienta potencialmente útil, en diferentes aplicaciones dinámicas.
Diagnostyka skośnego łożyska tocznego za pomocą analizy rekurencyjnej
Authors: Smagała Arkadiusz , Kęcik Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

The book presents the results of diagnostic tests conducted on the angular contact ball bearing no. B7208CTAP4, widely used in the industry. Various defects of different sizes were intentionally introduced to the outer ring, inner ring and balls using an EDM machine equipped with specially designed electrodes. The arc was strategically positioned to simulate the most probable contact point with the rolling element, correspond to the nominal contact angle of the bearing. Vibration measurements were subsequently taken by recording the vibration velocity signal using a purpose-built laboratory stand. The tests included bearings in various configurations, both with and without defects. The bearing’s condition was assessed by comparing the obtained results to the reference values derived from tests on defect-free bearings. In diagnostics, both recurrence plots and recurrence quantification methods were applied. The results were compared to those obtained through traditional methods of bearing diagnosis. Keywords: bearing, diagnosis, vibration, defect, recurrence diagram, recurrence quantifications
Increased thermal stability by the addition of ZrO2 into a 0.48Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-0.52(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 matrix material
Authors: Martin Alexander , Kato Naho , Fey Tobias , Webber Kyle G. , Kakimoto Ken-ichi
Published: August 2024

Ferroelectric ceramics based on x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3–(1−x)Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (BCZT100x) are regarded as promising lead-free candidates for piezoelectric applications. Heightened piezoelectric properties are found around specific temperatures, i.e. polymorphic phase boundaries. As broader thermal stability is required for certain applications, this study aims to increase the diffusiveness of the phase transitions by introducing ZrO2 as a filler material into a BCZT52 matrix. The diffuseness factor of the Curie point was evaluated and increased from approximately 1.60 to 1.88 with the addition of 4 vol% ZrO2 to BCZT52. As a result, samples with an additional 2 vol% showed the highest thermal stability in the temperature range between 25 °C and 70 °C. Here, the large signal piezoelectric strain coefficient

d

33

*

degraded only by 18%, compared to 30% in BCZT52. This increase was caused by the inhomogeneous distribution of Zr within the sample.
First-principles prediction of ferroelectricity in defective wurtzite α-Ga2S3
Authors: Shimomura Yuto , Hayashi Katsuro , Akamatsu Hirofumi
Published: August 2024

Wurtzite-type ferroelectrics have attracted much attention as next-generation ferroelectric materials due to their high spontaneous polarizations since the first experimental demonstration of polarization switching for Sc-doped AlN. However, wurtzite-type ferroelectrics require high electric fields to switch their polarization direction, resulting in small margins with breakdown electric fields. To address this issue, considerable efforts have been made to explore wurtzite ferroelectrics with moderate switching barriers. In this study, our first-principles calculations have predicted the ferroelectricity of defective wurtzite α-Ga2S3. The calculated polarization is 60 μC cm−2, which is comparable to or smaller than those of conventional wurtzite ferroelectrics. The minimum energy pathway associated with polarization switching reveals a moderate switching barrier of 67 meV/atom. The energy landscape for α-Ga2S3 is quite different from that for its isostructural Al-based counterpart α-Al2S3, which our recent theoretical study has predicted to have quadruple-well ferroelectricity. The difference in chemical bonding between cations and sulfide ions accounts for their different energy landscapes for polarization switching.
Ultra-high electron mobility in Sn-doped two-dimensional Ga2O3 modified by biaxial strain and electric field
Authors: Zeng H , Ma C , Wu M
Published: August 2024

2D Ga2O3 exhibits overwhelming advantages over its bulk counterpart, whereas manipulating the carriers is rare. We report strain-dependent electronic structures and transport properties of Sn-doped 2D Ga2O3 using first-principles calculations with deformation potential theory. The band gaps are tunable from 2.23 eV to 1.20 eV due to the strain-mediated σ* anti-bonding and π bonding state variations. Specifically, ultra-high electron mobility of 22579.32 cm2V−1s−1 is predicated under 8% tensile. Further electric field modulations suggest the retaining of band gap and effective mass. These results highlight its property manipulations and nanoscale electronic applications.
Variation Patterns in Chinese Korean: An Analysis through Language Contact Theory
Authors: Ji Wenhan , Kang Eunji
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to empirically demonstrate the variation patterns observed in Chinese Korean and rationally explain them from the perspective of language contact. Over a long period and for various reasons, the ethnic Koreans who migrated from the Korean Peninsula to China have been influenced by the Han Chinese, the majority ethnic group in China, in numerous aspects, including economy, society, culture, and language, due to the policies of the Chinese government. In the multi-ethnic and multilingual society of China, language contact is a common phenomenon. Consequently, Chinese Korean inevitably exhibits elements of the Chinese language in addition to its original Korean linguistic features. Previous research has primarily focused on the diachronic perspective, addressing the characteristics of Korean vocabulary altered under the influence of Chinese. This paper, however, aims to directly observe the variation patterns resulting from language contact with Chinese from a synchronic perspective. For this purpose, Korean compositions written by adolescents in Korean ethnic communities were collected and comprehensively examined. The analysis revealed a significant presence of hybrid words combining Korean derivational suffixes or endings with Chinese morphemes, despite the typological and genealogical differences between Korean and Chinese. Additionally, certain sentence structures showed the influence of Chinese. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the intensity of contact between Korean and Chinese corresponds to level three according to Thomason (2001).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Software Keuangan (Accurate), dan Kemudahan Pengguna Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada UMKM di Banjarmasin Timur
Authors: Rahmayanti Nida Putri , Anastasia Maria , Yousida Imawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan software keuangan (accurate) dan kemudahan penggunaan terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menjangkau 87 partisipan dengan menggunakan alat statistik SPSS Veris 16. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan software keuangan (accurate) mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM di Banjarmasin Timur. Kemudahan penggunaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM di Banjarmasin Timur.
PERAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA DI MASA MENDATANG PADA PROGRAM BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Khofifah Nurul , Bakhri Saiful , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: August 2024

Pekerja, buruh maupun pengusaha dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tentu masing-masing mempunyai resiko yang kemungkinan bisa terjadi, baik resiko penyakit akibat pekerjaannya, resiko kecelakaan kerja, resiko cacat, resiko kehilangan pekerjaan bahkan resiko kematian. Pekerja membutuhkan Jaminan sosial untuk mencegah adanya kemiskinan baru ketika resiko-resiko tersebut terjadi. Jaminan sosial tenaga kerja ini adalah suatu perlindungan yang akan memberikan manfaat bagi tenaga kerja itu sendiri dan ahli warisnya, serta menaikkan kesejahteraan di masa mendatang apabila hal yang tidak terduga terjadi salah satunya kecelakaan kerja. Bentuk jaminan sosial bagi Pekerja antara lain : Jaminan Hari Tua, Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, Jaminan Kematian, Jaminan Pensiun, Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian dengan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata dan hasil wawancara. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran dari tenaga kerja atau masyarakat tentang manfaat BPJS Ketenagakerjaan terhadap resiko dalam Pekerjaan.
KEBERADAAN PASAR KAGET TERHADAP PEDAGANG DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Adista Anjar Diany
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Pasar Kaget merupakan pasar tradisional yang hadir secara spontan di permukiman sekitar masyarakat dan menggunakan lokasi yang tidak diperuntukan sebagai pasar. Seiring waktu dengan bertambahnya tuntutan (permintaan) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup atas meningkatnya ekonomi, maka Pasar Kaget juga mengalami perkembangan secara perlahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon terhadap keberadaan pasar kaget serta dampaknya terhadap pedagang dan pengunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan survey primer melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat merespon positif dan menginginkan keberadaan pasar kaget tetap ada karena kemudahan dalam lokasi membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari dan lokasi yang tidak menyulitkan untuk didatangi dan harga yang relatif mudah dijangkau. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keadaan pasar yang masih banyak peminatnya.
 
Kata kunci: Pasar Kaget, Pasar Tradisional, Respon, Dampak Pasar Kaget
Penyebab Pengembalian Klaim Pasien Rawat Inap Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Surya Husada Denpasar
Authors: Fir Maria Alfira Juita , Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Wasita Rai Riska Resty
Published: August 2024

Klaim BPJS Kesehatan adalah pengajuan biaya perawatan pasien BPJS selama pasien di rawat dan mendapatkan penggantian biaya sesuai denga tarif (INA-CBG’S). Proses pengajuan klaim dari Rumah Sakit kepada BPJS Kesehatan memiliki tahap verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan, administrasi pelayanan, dan verfikasi pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang objek yang diteliti. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh gambaran ketidaklengkapan pengembalian klaim yaitu, terdapat Resume Medis yang lengkap sebanyak 30 (32%) dan yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 64 (68%) dan  pemeriksaan penunjang yang sesuai sebanyak 38 (41%) dan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 56 (59%). Penyebab ketidaklengkapan resume medis adalah petugas koding kesulitan untuk menentukan diagnosa karena DPJP sudah menentukan diagnosa sendiri yang biasa digunakan untuk pasien-pasien tertentu meskipun kadang tidak ada data pendukung, dan petugas input tetap memasukkan diagnosa tersebut untuk mencegah penolakan klaim karena adanya batas pengajuan berkas klaim, dan ada juga karena perbedaan persepsi antara verifikator rumah sakit dengan verifikator BPJS Kesehatan.
Penyesuaian Diri Orang Tua yang memiliki Anak dengan Gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak di Buleleng
Authors: Mistiawati Ketut Noni , Damayana I wayan , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra Dewi
Published: August 2024

Kondisi yang dimiliki anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) berbeda dengan anak normal pada umumnya, sehingga membuat orang tua perlu menyesuaian diri dengan kondisi anaknya tersebut. Hal ini orang tua diharapkan mampu menyesuaikan dirinya dalam mendidik, mengasuh dan merawat anaknya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyesuaian diri dan menemukan aspek-aspek serta faktor-fakor yang mendukung penyesuaian diri orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan narasumber yaitu dua orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua orang tua dapat melakukan penyesuaian diri terhadap kondisi anaknya yang mengalami ASD dengan mengacu pada keempat aspek dari penyesuaian diri dan empat faktor yang mendukung penyesuaian diri
ANALISIS STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR
Authors: Wiradnyana Ida Bagus Prabawa , Nyandra Made , Nurgraha I Gst Ngurah Manik
Published: August 2024

Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) adalah proses langkah-langkah yang harus dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan pekerjaan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk menggambarkan bagaiman pekerjaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kebijakkan dan peraturan yang berlaku, menggambarkan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut dan sebagai tata pelaksanaan pekerjaan. SPO merupakan dokumen yang berisikan prosedur yang dilakukan secara kronologi yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dengan efesien dan efektif. Pelaksanaan SPO penyimpanan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar yang di lihat dari unsur 4 M (Man, Method, machine, dan Material). Penelitian ini menggunaka metode penelitian deskriptif analitik kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data trianggulasin teknik sehingga diketahui bagaimana unsur 4 M (Man, Method, machine, dan Material) mempengaruhi pelaksanaan SPO Penyimpanan Rekam Medis. Pada periode bulan Januari 2021 sampai bulan Januari 2022 jumlah pasien yang dirawat sebanyak 5845 pasien. Pada pasien isolasi COVID-19 sebanyak 433 pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang di lihat dari unsur 4 M (Man, Method, Machine, dan Material) menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Selama penelitian dilihat dari hasil wawancara, oservasi dilapangan dan studi dokumentasi sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan SPO penyimpanan rekam medis rawat inap pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar sudah cukup optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti melihat bahwa pelaksanaan SPO penyimpanan rekam medis rawat inap tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan yang tertulis di SPO.
Hubungan antara Forward Head Posture dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Mahasiswi Universitas Dhyana Pura
Authors: Halyo Edeltrudis Erlina , Parwata I Made Yoga , Pramita Indah
Published: August 2024

Forward Head Posture adalah salah satu jenis kelainan pada postural paling umum, dan umumnya digambarkan posisi anterior dari kepala dalam kaitannya dengan garis vertikal dari pusat gravitasi tubuh. Keseimbangan dinamis merupakan kemampuan dalam mempertahankan posisi tubuh dimana COG (center of gravity) terus berubah atau kemampuan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan ketika bergerak pada landasan yang bergerak (dinamic standing) yang menempatkan tubuh ke dalam kondisi yang tidak stabil. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian korelasi dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive dengan kriteria insklusi mahasiswi perempuan usia 20-24 tahun, mempunyai forward head posture. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis deskrptif dengan uji linearitas menggunakan anova, didapatkan dari kedua variabel berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.899. Hal ini terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat kuat antara forward head posture dan keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswi Universitas Dhyana Pura. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai forward head test maka nilai maka nilai four square step test semakin rendah.