bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RADIOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE RABBIT KNEE JOINT IN EXPERIMENTAL OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Gorkava I. M. , Malyuk M. O.
Published: December 2023

In veterinary medicine, radiological examinations are considered to be the most common and affordable method of diagnosing diseases of the musculoskeletal system in animals [1].

In this regard, the studies described in this article were aimed at assessing the degree of degenerative changes during the modelling of knee osteoarthritis using an X-ray apparatus.

The material of the study was the joints of experimental animals (rabbits) with formed osteoarthritis of the knee joint on days 14, 21 and 28 of the experiment.

The rabbits were modelled for degenerative changes in the knee joint by intra-articular injection of a 4% solution of retinol acetate and kojic acid. On days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of the experiment, X-ray examination was performed.

Radiological examinations were performed in two projections, namely, in the direct (ventro-dorsal) and lateral (medio-lateral) projections. The study was carried out on the basis of the training laboratory "Veterinary Radiology and Radiodiagnostics" of the Department of Therapy and Clinical Diagnostics of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine using the radiological device VATEL-1.

On the 14th day of experimental studies, no visible bone pathology was observed in animals, the height of the joint gap was preserved bilaterally. On the 21st day, in the area of the right knee joint (where the pathological process was formed), a moderate decrease in the height of the joint gap was noted during radiography with a predominance in the medial section. On the 28th day of the experiment, a uniform decrease in the height of the joint gap was observed in the right knee joint during radiography. These changes indicate progressive degenerative changes with cartilage loss in the knee joint of the experimental animals.

Thus, on X-ray images on days 21 and 28 of the experiment, a decrease in the height of the articular gap in the knee joint was noted.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING SMALL LOADS
Authors: Zarivnyi O. Y. , Romasevich Y. O.
Published: December 2023

The work describes the process of creating a physical model (prototype) of a device for transporting small-sized cargoes, which makes it possible to test the operation of stabilization algorithms and motion control of this class of devices. A CAD model of the device has been developed, and the physical model of the device has been assembled on its basis. Based on the STM32 microcontroller, a device position stabilization system was developed that receives sensory information from the accelerometer and gyroscope. For interrogating and processing data from sensors and controlling actuators the program code was developed. Test runs and data collection during the stabilization of the device's position were performed. A brief analysis of the data is performed, and prospects for further research in this area are indicated.
Kûfe Bölgesi İsyanlarının İktisâdî Arka Planı
Authors: ÖZBAKIR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Çalışmamızın konusu Emevîler’in ilk dönemlerinde Kûfe bölgesinde ortaya çıkan bazı önemli isyanların iktisadi arka planını ortaya koymaktır. Bu dönemlerde Kûfe bölgesinde baş gösteren tüm isyanları ele almak çalışmamızın hacmini aşacağından dolayı araştırmamızı ilgili bölgede önde gelen Hucr b. Adî, Kerbelâ Olayı, Muhtâr es-Sekafî ve Abdurrahman Eş‘as isyanlarıyla sınırlı tuttuk. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yukarıda sıraladığımız isyanların arka planındaki ekonomik unsurları ön plana çıkartarak hadiselerin meydana gelmesinin sebeplerini sadece siyasi unsurlara bağlamayıp, olayların meydana gelmesindeki önemli unsurlardan birisinin de ekonomik kaynaklı olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamız, daha çok siyasi boyutu ön plana çıkarılan bu isyanlara alışılmış bakış açısı dışında farkındalık oluşturması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bizi bu çalışmaya sevk eden asıl sebep esasında bu farkındalığı ön plana çıkartarak genel olarak birbirinin aynı birtakım siyasi argümanlar çerçevesinde ele alınan bu isyanların farklı boyutunu yani iktisadi yönünü ön plana çıkartmaktır. Bu çalışma vesilesiyle ele aldığımız isyanların ortaya çıkmasında değinilmeyen ya da sınırlı olarak temas edilen iktisadi sebepler geniş bir yelpazede ele alınarak bu hadiselerin ortaya çıkmasında asıl etken olup ancak göz ardı edilen bu gerçek ortaya koyulacaktır. Araştırmada hadiseler iki başlıkla ele alınacaktır. Olayların okuyucunun zihninde canlanması açısından ilk önce genel hatlarıyla hadislerin tarihi seyrine değinilecektir. Akabinde asıl konumuz olan olayların iktisadi arka planı ele alınacaktır. Araştırmamızın konusu isyanlar olduğundan dolayı mukayese, kaynak ve durum analizi, tümdengelim ve tümevarım yöntemlerine başvurulacaktır. Çalışmamızda ulaştığımız temel sonuç ise görünürde siyasi birtakım sebeplerle ortaya çıkan bu isyanların esasında arkasındaki ciddi unsurun ekonomik nedenler olduğu ve bu isyanların devlet ve toplum üzerinde ekonomik kaynaklı yıkımlara neden olduğudur.
SIMULATION OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF METAL ROD FRAME OF THE GEODESIC DOMES FOR RATIONAL DESIGN
Authors: Popov Vladimir O. , Popova Alina V. , Baranetska Olena S.
Published: December 2023

The paper contains the further developed of method for calculating thin-walled shells with supporting frame in the form of geodesic domes without a stationary foundation. Have been performed the detailed analysis of the fundamental design solutions of frame demountable domes with tent double-layer cover, the inner layer of which serves as a projection screen of three-dimensional cinemas, which are gaining popularity in the amusement industry. Have been developed highly detailed finite element models of dome with a base diameter of 13.5 m, taking into account technological holes and structural elements of rigidity under the influence of wind, snow, ice and other climatic influences. Have been modeled at the same time, various options for connecting the dome frame to the base. Have been proven that the worst influence on the dome structures is the wind influence, based on the stability criterion. Have been proven at also that the frame-rod tented construction of the geodome cannot function safely without reliable connection to the base. Have been identified, areas of the core elements of the frame with the highest internal stresses from various loads for all possible options for connecting the frame to the base. Have been considered the general nature of deformation and possible destruction of the structure, as well as the issue of loss of stability. Have been founded that the most stressed structures include the tent cover and bolted fasteners of the joints of the rod system. Have been proposed a rational method for anchoring frame dome structures at temporary earthen construction sites using geo-screws or metal screw piles. Have been proven the possibility of anchoring the supporting elements of the dome in five polar symmetrical points using ballast. Have been formulated the constructive recommendations regarding the rational design of frame dome systems. Have been developed the technological regulations for the further safe operation of frame geo-domes, and have been outlined the directions for further scientific research on this topic.
SIMULATION OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF METAL ROD FRAME OF THE GEODESIC DOMES FOR RATIONAL DESIGN
Authors: Popov Volodymyr O. , Popova Alina V.
Published: December 2023

The paper contains the methods of modeling the stress-strain state of the power industrial floor of the warehouse complex intended for storing products on multi-level racks, taking into account the operation of loading and unloading equipment in free space. Have been developed the finite-element model of stress-strain state of the floor under the action of a complex of dead and leave loads on the example of a real warehouse complex, taking into account the design soil conditions, the location of the foundation elements and the features of the installation of racking systems. Have been checked the design reinforcement, selected based on the results of classical calculations taking into account the equivalent pressure on the floor, using the deformation method for reinforced concrete structures. Have been found that the design reinforcement of the floor slab does not satisfy the strength conditions of the bearing floor under the action of concentrated influences from racking columns. Have been found a rational method of reinforcement and the optimal thickness of the bearing floor by sorting out the constructive options. Have been developed structure recommendations for mandatory cutting of seams on the floor in the area adjacent to the building's bearing columns. Have been recommended to reduce the size of the floor boards by cutting additional deformation joints to reduce the intensity of reinforcement. The rational size of the floor board should not exceed 20 × 20 m. Have been proved that the replacement of the actual concentrated influences from the columns of the racks by equivalent uniformly distributed pressures does not adequately reflect the performance of the floor structure and leads to false under-reinforcements of the bearing plate and, as a result, insufficient strength of the floor structures.
FEATURES OF THE WORK OF SHORT PILES IN THE REINFORCEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF PHYSICAL MODELING
Authors: Mayevska Irina V. , Popovich Mykola M. , Horodnyk Lilia  A.
Published: December 2023

In this work, the results of physical modeling of the strengthening of the foundation of shallow laying by transplanting on piles on small-scale models are analyzed. The redistribution of the load between the elements of the strip foundation reinforced with ready-made (precast) piles of shallow laying was studied. The operation of the existing strip foundation, its reinforcement with piles, the formation of the grid of the newly created pile foundation was simulated, while the relative length of the piles and their step along the row, the nature of the placement of the reinforcement piles (removable or arranged through the body of the foundation), and the density of the sand base were varied. The operation of models of single piles of different lengths and grid without piles as a foundation for shallow laying was also investigated. The nature of inclusion in the work of piles and the newly created grid is determined. The dependences of the load-bearing capacity of the elements of the pile foundation, the degree of realization of this load-bearing capacity when working together in the soil environment, and the relative length and pitch of the piles, and the density of the base soil are given. The specific values of the load-bearing capacity of the reinforcement piles per unit of spent material are determined.

The obtained results were analyzed regarding the difference between the inclusion of short and long piles in the work of reinforcement with a comparison of all options.
Features of the relationship of self-actualization and trust in young people
Authors: Kolomiiets Lesia , Shulha Halyna , Lebed Yuliia
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the results of the study of the peculiarities of self-actualization and trust in youth, in particular, the identification of the peculiarities of their relationship. It was determined that self-actualization is the realization of opportunities for the development of one’s own self through efforts, joint activity and joint creative work with other people, society and the world as a whole. Trust as a psychological phenomenon and personality trait occupies an important place in a number of personal factors related to the features of self-actualization. Confidence is a belief in one’s own strength, one’s own significance, value, self-respect, the desire to find support and support in oneself. Trust is important for the establishment and development of interpersonal relations, as it is a mechanism that facilitates entry into a new environment, the formation of positive relationships, which is especially important for persons of early youth. The structure and factors determining trust have been clarified. The structure includes cognitive, affective, connotative components. Types of trust are highlighted: trust in the world, trust in oneself, trust in others, social trust. It was established that the formation of constructive relations with others is possible only when the subject has trust in himself, the world, since trust is a fundamental condition for the interaction of an individual with the world. The importance of the formation and development of trust in youth is substantiated. The research was conducted on the basis of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University and the Communal Higher Education Institution «Vinnytsia Humanities Pedagogical College». 72 people took part in it. According to the results of the empirical research, it was determined that among the indicators of self-actualization, the scales «support», «sensitivity», «self-perception», «idea about human nature» are significantly expressed in the respondents. The study of different types of trust allows us to conclude that the level of trust development is in the range from below average to average level. The level of trust in oneself prevails over the level of trust in others. Correlation analysis showed that trust in youth is positively related to such parameters of self-actualization as support, value orientations, self-respect, ideas about human nature, synergy.
BOLU/ SEBEN/ ALPAGUT KÖYÜ’NÜN KIRSAL MİMARİ- KIRSAL DOKU ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELGELENMESİ VE KORUNMASI ÜZERİNE ÖNERİLER
Authors: ÇİFTCİOĞLU Sinem , ÖZBAYRAKTAR Mehtap
Published: December 2023

Bulunduğu yörenin yaşam kültürünü yansıtan, iklim, topoğrafya özellikleri gibi unsurlara bağlı olarak biçimlenen kırsal mimarlık; günümüzde çeşitli sebeplerle (küreselleşme ile köy sakinlerinin kentlere göç etmesi, ekonomik politikaların kent odaklı olması, ticari ve kamusal sektörlerdeki merkezileşme vb. gibi) giderek yok olmakta, ya da köhneleşmektedir. Bu yüzden köy yerleşmelerini korumak ve yaşatmak için, farklı disiplinlerden uzman kişilerin kırsal alanlarda çalışma yapması çok önemlidir. İçerisinde çok sayıda kırsal mimarlık örneği barındırmasına rağmen, bu alanda yapılan literatüre girmiş bilimsel çalışmaların yeterli olmadığı yerleşimlerden biri de Bolu ilidir (üç tez, iki makale, bir bildiri). Bu nedenle kırsal yerleşim özelliklerini günümüzde hala korumaya devam eden ve daha önce geleneksel konut dokusu üzerine herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan Bolu/ Seben/Alpagut Köyü inceleme alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; Alpagut Köyü’nün kırsal mimari ve doku özelliklerini analiz etmek, tespit edilen sorunlara öneriler geliştirmek ve bu yolla kırsal mekânı belgeleme çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında Seben ve Alpagut Köyü’nün fiziksel özellikleri, coğrafi konumu, tarihi ve nüfus verileri incelenmiş, Bolu İl Özel İdaresi’nden temin edilen kadastro planı üzerinden yerinde tespit yapılarak çalışma alanının mevcut durumu dijital ortamda hazırlanmıştır. Alpagut Köyü’nün alan çalışması dört aşamada yapılmıştır: 1. Alpagut Köyü’nün mevcut durumunun Parsel öznitelik, kat adedi ve Yapı işlev analizleri, 2. Köyde bulunan konut, okul, cami gibi özgün yapıların envanter fişlerinin hazırlanması (65 adet geleneksel yapı), 3. İç mekanına girilebilen konutların fotoğraflanması, plan tipolojisini belirlemek amacıyla krokilerinin çizilmesi, 4. Alpagut Köyü sakinleri ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler ve anket çalışması ile köyün sosyal ve demografik durumunun belgelenmesi. Çalışma sonucunda köyün sosyal ve demografik yapısı belgelenmiş, sorunları ortaya konulmuş, kırsal mimari ve doku özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan belgeleme ve tespit çalışmaları üzerinden köyün korunmasına yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Arşiv Belgelerinde Kalan Bir Şaheser: Rize Hamidiye Camii Kebir ve Medresesi
Authors: GÖKLER Burak Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Anadolu’da coğrafyası, kültürü ve vernacular sanat anlayışı ile önemli bir yere sahip olan Rize, 1461’den sonra Osmanlı hakimiyetine geçmiştir. Bölgede inşa edilen dini, sivil ve eğitim yapıları yerel ustaların ellerinde şekillenmiş ve karakteristik bir özellik ortaya koymuştur. Güneysu (Potamya) İlçesi’nde inşa edilen Potamya Camii ve Medresesi’de bunlardan birisidir. Araştırmalara göre 1798’de inşa edilen cami ve medrese zamanla kullanılamaz hale gelmiştir. 1907 tarihine gelindiğinde caminin ve medresenin yeniden inşa edilmesi düşünülmüştür. Halkın yardımlarıyla yapılması planan eser için yardımların yetersiz kalması nedeniyle dönemin padişahı Sultan Abdulhamid Han’dan yardım talep edilmiştir. Bunun için hazine nazırı Ohannes’in ve Lazistan Sancağı Mühendisi Ferid isimlerinin bulunduğu, yapıların plan ve çizimlerinin yer aldığı keşif defteri düzenlerek yollanmıştır.

Onaltı vesikanın yer aldığı bu keşif defterindeki cami, medrese ve müştemilatı için 184.344 kuruş gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak belgede planı ve çizimleri aktarılan cami ve medrese yardım gelmediği için inşa edilememiştir. Bu sebeple Hamidiye Camii Kebir ve Medresesi, çizimleri ve görüntüleri ile birlikte Rize’nin yapılamamış bir şaheseri olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir.

Rize’deki Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilen camiler ile birlikte değerlendiriliğinde inşa edilmesi düşünülen eserin bölge mimarisinin üstünde başkent üslubuna yakın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu hususu özellikle dış mimarinin özellikleri ve minare tasarımı desteklemektedir. Benzer bir şekilde Osmanlı başkent medreselerine yakın bir medrese plan şemasının da çizildiği görülebilmektedir.
Humanistic principles in Russian and foreign Constitutional Law
Authors: Tolkachev Konstantin
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the development of humanistic principles in domestic and International Law in the context of different epochs – from antiquity to modernity. As a result of the analysis of the dynamics of this phenomenon on the example of legal models of different countries – the USA, the USSR, the Russian Federation, Ukraine – optimal ways for further progress of Constitutional Law for the coming decades are determined, as well as legal, political, demographic and social risks associated with the consequences of the humiliation of humanistic principles in the Constitutional Law of individual states are identified.
Criminal Code of 1903: the tragic fate of the Law (to the 120th anniversary of its adoption)
Authors: Chuchaev Alexander I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the last codified criminal law act of the Russian Empire - the Criminal Code of 1903, from the date of adoption of which marks 120 years. The Code has a tragic fate: being developed for 22 years, it has not been put into effect in full. The socio-legal prerequisites for the preparation of the code are revealed, the history of work on the law is shown, the characteristics of the General and Special parts of the Code and the assessment of its criminal legal significance are given.
Russian education: deviant reforms and the loss of educational sovereignty (historical and legal review)
Authors: Zhukov Vasily I.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the content of state policy, tasks and ways of reforming Russian education at the turn of the XX - XXI centuries. It is proved that the implementation of the set goals was designed to audit and discredit the achievements of Russian pedagogy, ignoring research experience, deviation from legal and other norms (deviations) of the evolutionary development of the system in favor of revolutionary liberal transformations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the adopted normative legal acts that laid the deviant foundations in the state educational policy. It is noted that the non-critical borrowing of foreign technologies deprived the domestic system of independence, deformed the multi-level professional training of personnel, which led to a shortage of highly qualified personnel in all sectors of the national economy. The country lost the "knowledge race" and, under the influence of foreign advisers and consultants, doomed education to develop along a fading trajectory.
Epistemocracy: a utopian project or the model of the state in knowledge societies?
Authors: Khmelevskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the concept of epistemocracy as a variant of a utopian project of building a society in which political power is distributed on the basis of knowledge and political competence, and the problem of a “bad” (ignorant, poorly informed) voter, whose wrong choice during voting, according to the developers of the concept, can lead to negative consequences, is solved by his education. The idea is substantiated that, on the one hand, this concept meets the intentions of building knowledge societies as a global trend enshrined in UNESCO materials and documents, and, on the other hand, has a number of alarming moments, in particular, related to the introduction of restrictions on universal suffrage for “bad” voters.
Academician Laptev Vladimir V. – from the possible to the real
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: December 2023

Russian legal science is represented by outstanding jurists, each of whom has contributed to its formation and development. The significance of the proposed scientific concepts and works is often recognized only after some time, when the scientist receives recognition from the scientific community and practitioners. In this article we will talk about Academician Vladimir V. Laptev, thanks to whom a new fundamental branch of law for domestic jurisprudence and economics was formed – the branch of Soviet Economic Law, now called Russian Entrepreneurial Law.
Electronic transport documents in the mechanism of realization and protection of the rights of participants in interoperability activities
Authors: Solovyanenko Nina I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the legal mechanism and electronic document management in business, transport and logistics activities in the light of the tasks set by the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast for the period up to 2035, including: overcoming the low level of digitalization, intensification of integration processes, designing an ecosystem of digital transport corridors in the EAEU and their interface with international transport corridors. The legal conditions favorable for the implementation and protection of the rights and interests of participants in transport and logistics operations cover the use of legally significant electronic transportation documents. The creation of a legal model of digital interaction of counterparties (electronic document management) and its consolidation in regulatory legal acts meets the criteria for digital of the transport industry. The author, analyzing the legal basis, as well as the legal features of the exchange of electronic transportation documents and information between the participants of information interaction and sending such documents and information to the state information system of electronic transportation documents, comes to the conclusion about the formation of a digital environment of trust in the field of electronic document management of transportation documents, ensuring the protection of the interests of all its participants. The introduction of platform technologies and smart contracts that allow improving legal interaction between participants in the transportation process in export shipping requires application in the Russian Federation of a paperless (electronic) bill of lading based on a distributed registry in Russia. In this regard, the author considers the legal structure of an electronic transferable record as a promising model of a paperless bill of lading.
Deliberative popular constitutionalism and constitutional changes: forms, procedures and technologies in comparative constitutional theory and practice (on the 30th anniversary of the constitution of the Russian Federation in a comparative aspect)
Authors: Kravets Igor A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the doctrinal and normative foundations of deliberative popular constitutionalism, on the one hand, and the forms of constitutional changes - on the other, the procedures and technologies for the participation of citizens and the public participation institute in constitutional modernization in the light of legal forecasting and the development of the scientific foundations of constitutional reform and constitutional design. Deliberative popular constitutionalism is an integrated concept designed to analyze prescriptive requirements and promising principles in the constitutional modernization of the state and society, forms, and procedures for the participation of citizens in constitutional changes, the processes of preparing and implementing constitutional changes in the modern period. As a conclusion, the author of the article notes: deliberative popular constitutionalism is a kind of metatheory that combines the issues of the discursive and deliberative concept of democracy, the doctrine of the constitutional involvement of citizens and the institution of public participation - scientific, professional and otherwise - in matters of constitutional development and constitutional changes.
BIFURCATION OF TORI FOR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAK DIFFUSION
Authors: Hrytchuk M. , Klevchuk I.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the present article is to investigate of some properties of quasiperiodic solutions of nonlinear autonomous parabolic systems with the periodic condition. The research is devoted to the investigation of parabolic systems of differential equations with the help of integral manifolds method in the theory of nonlinear oscillations. We prove the existence of quasiperiodic solutions in autonomous parabolic system of differential equations with weak diffusion on the circle. We study existence and stability of an arbitrarily large finite number of tori for a parabolic system with weak diffusion. The quasiperiodic solution of parabolic system is sought in the form of traveling wave. A representation of the integral manifold is obtained. We seek a solution of parabolic system with the periodic condition in the form of a Fourier series in the complex form and introduce the norm in the space of the coefficients in the Fourier expansion. We use the normal forms method in the general parabolic system of differential equations with weak diffusion. We use bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations and quasilinear parabolic equations. The existence of quasiperiodic solutions in an autonomous parabolic system of differential equations on the circle with small diffusion is proved. The problems of existence and stability of traveling waves in the parabolic system with weak diffusion are investigated.
ON CLASSICAL FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTION OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR ONE CLASS OF ULTRA-PARABOLIC EQUATIONS OF KOLMOGOROV TYPE
Authors: Dron V.
Published: December 2023

The investigation is devoted to ultra-parabolic equations with two group of spatial variables which appear in Asian options problems. Unlike the European option, the payout of Asian derivative depends on the entire trajectory of the price value, not the final value only. Among methods of researching of the Asian options, the one is to include dependent on the price trajectory variables in the state space. The expansion of the state space by including of dependent on the price trajectory variables transforms the path-dependent problem for the Asian option into an equivalent path-independent Markov problem. However, the increasing of the dimension usually leads to partial differential equations which are not uniformly parabolic. The class of these equations under some conditions is a generalization of the well-known degenerate parabolic A.N.Kolmogorov's equation of diffusion with inertia.

Mathematical models of the options have been studied in many works. Among the main problems in the study of the Asian options models when they are reduced to ultra-parabolic equations of the Kolmogorov type there are the following: the construction, researching of the existence, uniqueness and properties (for instance, such as non-negativity, normality, convolution formula) of the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem as the probability density of the transition between the states of the stochastic process, which given by the corresponding stochastic differential equation. It has been constructed so called $L$-type fundamental solutions for equations from the class previously, and some their properties have been established. In the work, it is formulated some known results about $L$-type fundamental solutions. In current research, for the equations from this class we build and study the classical fundamental solutions of the Cauchy problem. For the coefficients of the equations we apply special H\"older conditions with respect to spatial variables. We prove the existing of the classic fundamental solutions and its properties such as estimates, including estimates of the derivatives, normality, convolution formula, positivity etc.

The results obtained in the work can be used to receive the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for such equations in the classical sense.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ASSESSMENT OF QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN EXECUTION OF TEAM ACTIONS BASED ON THE WILCOXON T-TEST
Authors: Martyniuk S. , Tsurkan V.
Published: December 2023

Volleyball has become one of the fastest, strongest and most exciting sports in our time. The game focuses on speed, power of attacks and productive long rallies, where competent defensive technique is important. The use of statistics in this sport plays a key role in objective analysis of various parameters of the game. Coaches use this data to identify players’ strengths and weaknesses and develop new training methods to improve various aspects of volleyball. The purpose of the study was to mathematically determine the result of performing certain actions during a certain period of time and to conclude the effectiveness of these actions reflected in the statistical data. In the interval between the two measurements, a special training volume was performed on
the ”Serve” game action. According to the obtained results and their processing, with the use of the Wilcoxon T-test for connected samples, hypotheses were proposed and confirmed regarding two characteristics of the game action ”serve”: the number of serves aces and the number of errors.
As a result, the hypothesis regarding the significant improvement in the number of servings aces as a result of the experiment and the null hypothesis regarding serving errors, that no significant changes occurred, were confirmed. Conclusions. Thanks to this study, we obtained a mechanism for evaluating changes within the studied mathematical model of the game. This evaluation criterion can be used to evaluate changes in other game qualities that will be used in the mathematical model. The issue of equal distribution depending on the strength of opponents and the selection of appropriate coefficients for conducting such studies remains problematic.
ЛЕКСИКА ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ В ОРИГІНАЛІ ТА ПЕРЕКЛАДІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ІНТЕРНЕТ МЕДІА)
Authors: БЕЖЕНАР Ірина , КРАЙ Христина , СОРОЧАН Олександр
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджується концепція "військова лексика", яку можна описати як спеціалізовану мовну термінологію, яка використовується у військовому контексті. Ця лексика охоплює широкий спектр термінів і висловів, які стосуються тактичних та стратегічних аспектів військової справи, озброєння, проведення військових операцій, організації військових підрозділів, інших військових процесів та аспектів. Детальне вивчення цієї лексики допомагає розуміти й аналізувати військову діяльність та її складові частини. Під час проведення дослідження ретельно вивчено різноманітні військові лексеми і способи їх перекладу. Особлива увага приділена аналізу найбільш поширених стратегій перекладу, які використовуються в англомовних новинах під час освітлення подій в Україні. Дослідження показало, що найпоширенішими трансформаціями при перекладі військової термінології є адаптивне транскодування та транскрипція. Використання цих трансформацій допомагає відтворити власні назви, написання певних термінів. В інших випадках заміна та модуляція використовуються для логічної побудови речення або уточненню неоднозначних виразів у реченні. Результати дослідження підтверджують важливість подальшого вивчення аспектів, пов'язаних з перекладом військової лексики у контексті англомовних онлайн-новин. Також проведене дослідження може сприяти покращенню розуміння подій, що відбуваються у військовому контексті, серед аудиторії, що володіє іншими мовами.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПІД ЧАС ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Вертипорох Таісія , Пащенко Зоя
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена використанню інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій під час організації самостійної роботи, виокремленню деяких форм самостійної роботи. Розглядаються цифрові інструменти, які зручно використовувати для організації різних форм самостійної роботи учнів. Результати статті отримані з досвіду викладання в школі.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ТЕСТУ
Authors: Сілін Євген , Чапни Ксенія
Published: December 2023

У роботі викладено результати дослідження критеріїв якості – валідності та надійності тестів фахового вступного випробування з математики для вступу абітурієнтів до фізикоматематичного факультету Донбаського державного педагогічного університету. Встановлені відповідні числові характеристики (коефіцієнт валідності й коефіцієнт надійності), надана їх якісна оцінка та доведена статистична значущість.
Quality attributes of cookies from wheat, lima bean and tigernut composite flour
Authors: Akinwande Fidelis , Temitayo Olaleye Hannah , Oresanya Tolulope
Published: December 2023

Cookies are widely consumed throughout the world especially among children. They are ready-to eat, convenient and inexpensive food products, containing digestive and dietary principle of vital importance. This study investigated the quality attributes of cookies from wheat, lima beans and tigernut composite flour. Wheat flour was blended with lima beans and tigernut flour at the ratios of 90:5:5, 85:10:5, 80:15:5, 75:20:5 and 70:25:5, respectively. The flour blends were analysed for proximate, functional and pasting properties while the cookies produced from the blends were analysed for anti-nutritional, colour and sensory properties using standard laboratory procedure. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance, and mean values were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test. The moisture content, crude fat, crude protein, total ash, crude fibre and total carbohydrate ranged from 8.09%-10.82%, 4.24%-5.58%, 7.04%-8.08%, 1.65%-2.10%, 3.06%-3.48% and 72.68%-73.10%, respectively. Increase in lima bean substitution led to increase in bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity except solubility index. Significant differences were observed in the pasting properties of the flour blends. Phytate and tannin content of the cookies ranged from 0.574-0.634% and 0.168-0.231% while range of values for lightness, redness and yellowness of cookies were: 38.82-40.04, 6.90-7.96 and 16.26-18.26, respectively. However, cookies prepared from blend of 70% wheat flour, 25% lima bean and 5% tigernut flour were the most preferred in terms of overall acceptability.
Dietary practices for older adults in institutional and non-institutional gerontological care
Authors: Maltarić Manuela , Vranešić Bender Darija , Kolarić Branko , Pavić Tajana , Gajdoš Kljusurić Jasenka
Published: December 2023

The aging process dictates the daily energy needs of the elderly (aged 65 years and older) and their food intake, which depends on basic physiological needs, physical activity, individual needs of the elderly and many other factors, where monitoring of gerontological public health indicators is extremely important for health protection. This is precisely why this work is focused on reviewing the role and compliance of positive health behavior related to healthy diet of the elderly, geronto-tropometric characteristics of nutritional assessment, assessment of nutritional status via the NRS 2002 web service, assessment of energy needs of the elderly in relation to age, physical activity, morbidity, ratio of intake of macronutrients and micronutrients and the importance of the eight dietary rules for the elderly population. The main causes of mortality in the population aged 65 and over were singled out, and the main dietary norms from the manual “Nutritional-gerontological norms/menus in homes for the elderly and gerontological centers of institutional and non-institutional gerontological care” were singled out. The results state the adequacy of the quality of the menus (according the health status), as well as the importance of compliance with the energy and nutritional needs of the elderly, which will result in a healthy body mass (normal body mass index). Such achievements require an interdisciplinary approach that mainly contributes to the preservation of functional ability, disease prevention and improvement of health and quality of life in old age.
Identification of bacteria species among Enterobacteriaceae found in confectionery cakes
Authors: Petrić Jasenka , Hengl Brigita , Kovaček Ivančica , Markov Ksenija , Ačkar Đurđica , Knežević Dražen
Published: December 2023

The goal of this research was to identify which Enterobacteriaceae species are present in cakes from confectionery establishments and whether these are species that can be considered pathogenic for humans and what their harmful impact on human health could be. The sampling of confectionery cakes was carried out in the area of the City of Zagreb, and the samples were analysed for the presence of Enterobacteriaceae in accordance with the HRN ISO 21528-2:2017 standard. In cases where the samples contained the number of Enterobacteriaceae greater than 102 CFU/g, the MALDI-TOF method was used to identify individual species of enterobacteria. The results of the analyses determined the presence of 10 Enterobacteriaceae species: Enterobacter kobei, Enterobacter cloacae, Pantoea agglomerans, Serratia liquefaciens, Enterobacter asburiae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Buttiauxella gaviniae, Buttiauxella warmboldiae, Raoultella and Cedecea neteri. All species of Enterobacteriaceae determined in this research, according to the literature, were previously isolated from food or water, and all species except Buttiauxella warmboldiae were isolated from humans and the environment. However, for none of the species of Enterobacteriaceae determined in this research a literature reference to support food as a vehicle in case of human illness was found.
Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik Di Apotek Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Heroweti Junvidya , Rahmawati Fitri , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Standar pelayanan farmasi (PMK 73/2016) menjadi tolak ukur pelayanan kefarmasian pada apotek meliputi compounding dan dispensing, pengkajian resep, konseling, pelayanan informasi obat, pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah, pemantauan terapi obat dan monitoring efek samping obat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi apotek di Kabupaten Magelang, terdapat beberapa apotek yang tidak terdapat apoteker selama apotek buka. Selain itu ditemukan juga tenaga kerja selain tenaga kefarmasian yang ikut serta dalam pelayanan farmasi klinik. Penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penerapan standar pelayanan farmasi klinik untuk apotek di sekitar Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif non eksperimental dengan metode Cross-Sectional. Pemilihan sampel secara random dengan jumlah 25 apotek di wilayah Kabupaten Magelang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Evaluasi penerapan standar pelayanan farmasi klinik pada apotek di sekitar Kabupaten Magelang diperoleh hasil rata–rata pengkajian dan pelayanan resep  93,28%  (kategori baik), compounding dan dispensing 93,89% (kategori baik), pelayanan informasi obat 65,28% (kategori cukup), konseling 66,53% (kategori cukup), pemantauan terapi obat 45,37% (kategori kurang), dan monitoring efek samping obat 30,33 % (kategori kurang).
Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi-Fraksi Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Harum Manis terhadap Bakteri Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Kunti Dewi Andini , Faqih Masduki
Published: December 2023

Daun mangga memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol, alkaloid, saponin, kumarin, tanin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, dan steroid yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa tersebut memiliki kelarutan yang berbeda sehingga diperlukan proses fraksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi-fraksi daun mangga harum manis terhadap Bacillus subtilis dan kandungan senyawa aktif yang ada di dalamnya. Daun mangga diekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% dan dilanjutkan purifikasi dan fraksinasi menggunakan metode ekstraksi cair-cair. Fraksinasi dilakukan menggunakan etanol-air, n-heksan, dan dietil eter. Fraksi n-heksan (FNH) dan fraksi dietil eter (FDE) dilakukan uji skrining fitokimia. Hasil FNH dan FDE dilanjutkan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Bacillus subtilis menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Kloramfenikol digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif yaitu terbentuknya zona hambat disekitar kertas cakram. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada aktivitas antibakteri pada FNH dan FDE terhadap Bacillus subtilis pada semua konsentrasi. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan FDE mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenolik dan tanin sedangkan FNH mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik.
Comparative Analysis of Numerical Integration Solutions Pias Method and Newton Cotes Method Using Python Programming Language
Authors: Rahayu Santi , Hindasyah Achmad
Published: December 2023

Irregular areas cannot be solved by ordinary calculus formulas, so it is necessary to use numerical methods such as the Quadrature and Newton-Cotes methods. This research compares numerical integration solutions using the Quadrature method (Rectangular and Trapezoidal) and the Newton-Cotes method (Trapezoidal, Simpson 1/3, Simpson 3/8, and Weddle) with the Python programming language. Manual calculation of the first case study on integrals where the smallest error from the numerical method to the analytical method is achieved by the rectangular method of 0,017. In the second case study of tabular data for manual calculations the author only uses the Simpson 3/8 method with an absolute error for an analytical area of 1.418,583 km2. Whereas in the Python application for the first case study the smallest error was achieved by the Simpson 1/3 and Simpson 3/8 methods with an error of 0, in the sense that these two methods are very accurate to the actual analysis results. In the second case study the smallest error was achieved by the Simpson 1/3 method of 1.039,365 km2. The difference between manual calculations and application results is due to decimal rounding, and the linspace(a,b,n+1) function in the numpy library.
Preliminary Research: Development of A Teaching Module Based on Problem Based Learning To Improve Students' Mathematical Literacy Abilities
Authors: Lestari Nur Puji
Published: December 2023

Mathematical literacy plays an important role in life. It can be used by humans in solving everyday life problems. However student’s mathematical literacy ability are still very low. Therefore mathematics learning needs to be oriented to enhancing mathematical literacy ability. Mathematics learning will run smoothly if accompanied by good planning. This study aims to develop teaching module based on problem based learning. This research uses Research and Development method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) stages. In this preliminary research we carry out the analyze and design stages. At the analyze stage the data is processed using a qualitative descriptive approach and it is known that Three Variables Linear Equation System (TVLES) is difficult material for student. This is caused by limited teaching material and learning is not linked to contextual problems. Based on the results of the mathematical literacy test, it is known that student’s mathematical literacy ability are very low, only 6% student are able to reach minimum criteria of 75. So this research can be continued by developing teaching modules based on problem based learning to enhance student’s mathematical literacy ability.
Contestation on Religious Interpretation in Contemporary Aceh Sharīa: Public Caning in Prison as the Case of Study
Authors: Mubarrak Husni , Yahya Faisal , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to discuss the debate and controversy surrounding interpretations that are considered authoritative about interpreting Sharīa proposition regarding the ta'zīr public caning legal procession in prisons in Aceh, from what was previously held in an open space. The debate occurred and took place in various media, including social media, following the issuance of the 2018 Aceh Governor's Regulation concerning the relocation of the punishment procession. The discussion continued long enough to debate the interpretation which is considered the most valid regarding the necessity of caning for being witnessed by a group of believers (mukmin); the selection of the place where the punishment will be carried out; until the legal reasoning, intent and purpose of the caning punishment itself to be witnessed in public space according to Sharīa, as explicitly stated and interpreted in the Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nur: verse 2. By using literature studies and empirical investigations as the method, this article would like to use synthesis approach for analysis by putting theory “authoritative” and “authoritarianism” as the framework. The research finding shows that certain view which has been popularized through media is supposed as an authoritative interpretation and understood as the “should be” according to sharīa by the public, so that must be imposed of caning and openly witnessed (not in jail) during the formalization of Islamic law in contemporary Aceh.
Revisiting ‘Iddah: A Critical Analysis of Gender Equality in Indonesian Feminist Islamic Legal Discourse
Authors: Abdullah Fuady , Putri Nova Anggraini , Salhein Youssof
Published: December 2023

Feminist legal theory highlights the persistence of women's subordination within the prevailing legal framework and emphasizes the importance of legal mechanisms that promote women's emancipation and equality. So far, the discourse of feminist Islamic law in Indonesia has caused more rejection, particularly with the emergence of the Counter Legal Draf-Kompilasi Hukum Islam (CLD-KHI), which is considered contrary to Islamic law, one of which is in the provisions of 'iddah. This study seeks to examine and analyze the demand for gender equality in the 'iddah period as manifested in the CLD-KHI. Using a qualitative research approach emphasizing library-based research on the draft in question and the supporting writings, this study bases its content analysis on the theory of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, with al-Shatibi as the primary source. The results of this study reveal an insufficiency in the justification of the plea for gender equality in the enforcement of 'iddah from the view of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. From the conventional perspective of Islamic law, the principle of gender equality as a maqṣad does not have a solid foundation, so it leads to rejection rather than acceptance. Therefore, to bear fruit, any legislative effort in the field of Islamic law must be carefully shaped by methodologies and ethos derived primarily from its tradition.