bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de vivienda saludable con Inteligencia Artificial en zona periurbana Jayllihuaya Puno – 2023
Authors: Gonzales-Paco Magali G. , Flores-Asencio Sandra , Tapia-Catacora Pablo C. , Pino-Cordero Darwin
Published: June 2024

La tendencia actual en la construcción de viviendas en la zona periurbana de Jayllihuaya es creciente, se observó que el terreno de la zona es estable, carente de humedad y con escasa presencia de antenas de emisión electromagnética. El estudio buscó establecer vínculo entre la inteligencia artificial y las viviendas saludables utilizando modelos de clasificación supervisada. Las características analizadas de las viviendas estuvieron relacionadas con el acceso a los servicios básicos, iluminación, contaminación acústica, material predominante de la vivienda, combustible utilizado en la cocina y acceso a la tecnología. La información sobre las viviendas se recolectó mediante encuestas de preguntas cerradas, procesadas posteriormente con la finalidad de predecir mediante modelos de algoritmos de clasificación. Los resultados mostraron que el modelo de algoritmo máquinas de vectores de soporte (SVM) logró clasificar correctamente las viviendas con una precisión de 82%, los modelos de algoritmos de k-vecinos más cercanos (KNN) y los bosques aleatorios (RF) alcanzaron una precisión de 82% y 86.3% respectivamente, con la particularidad que los dos últimos, no lograron clasificar las viviendas consideradas saludables. Estas precisiones alcanzadas evidencian que para clasificar viviendas en saludables y no saludables es mejor utilizar modelos basados en SVM.
Peran Emosi, Motivasi, dan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Membeli Asuransi The Role Of Emotion, Motivation, and Critical Thinking On Decision-Making in Insurance Purchases
Authors: Loewel Seline , Mulyarini Nadya , Gracia Halim Anna
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan data Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), pertumbuhan sektor asuransi di Indonesia masih stagnan, dengan tingkat penetrasi hanya 3,18% pada tahun 2021. Berbagai kendala yang menghambat pertumbuhan sektor ini antara lain premi yang tinggi, proses klaim yang sulit, akses yang terbatas, dan kasus gagal bayar, yang menyebabkan menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran emosi, motivasi, dan pemikiran kritis dalam pengambilan keputusan konsumen saat membeli produk asuransi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 33 responden yang pernah atau pernah membeli asuransi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa emosi secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian asuransi, dengan pengalaman negatif sering menurunkan minat pelanggan potensial. Motivasi juga berperan dalam keputusan pembelian, seperti motivasi intrinsik dari pelanggan yang sadar akan pentingnya perlindungan. Kemampuan berpikir kritis juga penting dalam membuat keputusan pembelian asuransi, di mana nasabah melakukan riset sebelum memutuskan untuk membeli asuransi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian asuransi dipengaruhi oleh emosi, motivasi, dan pemikiran kritis, dengan pemikiran kritis menjadi variabel yang paling dominan di antara ketiganya.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2011 concerning Retribution for Waste and Cleaning Services in Tualang District, Siak Regency
Authors: Sari Dewi Komala , Arianto Jumili , Hardian Mirza
Published: June 2024

The policy of reimbursement of accommodation or hygiene services in Tualang district of the Siak district in its implementation is still not running optimally. As a result of an interview with the Chief of the Environmental Services at Tualang district of Siak, he noted that the implementation of the policy is still not running optimally due to several factors, namely the lack of facilities for the handling of garbage. The purpose of this research is to determine how the implementation of PERDA No. 13 Year 2011 on Retribution of Public Service and Sanitation in Tualang district of Siak. The method used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques based on observations and interviews. According to the results of the research obtained, the Implementation of PERDA No. 13 of 2011 on Retribution of Public Service and Sanitation by the government of the district has been implemented even though it has not yet been fully implemented. In terms of delivery of services or infrastructure, governments still have to improve services and infrastructure.
The Influence of Parental Education Level on Learning Discipline of PPKn FKIP Students at Riau University
Authors: Mendrofa Syukur Jaya , Gimin Gimin , Arianto Jumili
Published: June 2024

This study is motivated by the role of parents' level of education in guiding and directing their children in the learning process, especially in student learning disciplines. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence between the level of parental education on the learning discipline of PPKn FKIP Riau University students. This research uses quantitative research methods carried out in the PPKn FKIP study program at Riau University with data collection methods using questionnaires and statistical data analysis using SPSS Version 20. Based on the findings from data analysis, the hypothesis test has a calculated f value f table, this shows the alternative hypothesis in this study was rejected. The coefficient of determination value in this study was obtained at 0.006, so it can be concluded that the influence of the parental education level variable on the student learning discipline variable was 0.6%, while the other 99.4% (100% - 0.6%) was influenced by other factors. others not examined in this study.
Campaign Ethics for the President in the General Election
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Zimah Amelia Abdullah , Febriany Febriany , Rusli Vennia Neshya
Published: June 2024

Every five years, Indonesia holds General Elections that are held directly, generally, freely, secretly, honestly, fairly, or commonly known as Luber Jurdil. In the principle of ethics, in politics related to morals, the politics of a country if followed by ethics then a prosperous, just and prosperous nation will be achieved. At this time, campaigns are still widely used to invite commotion by spreading hoaxes. The president has an obligation to maintain neutrality. The president has an obligation to maintain his neutrality during the election campaign. Yesterday's campaign, the President was accused of carrying out a campaign that skewed towards one of the candidate pairs. In this study, juridical normative research was used to see issues related to campaign ethics for the President. When viewed from the context of democracy, the President has the right and freedom as a citizen to participate in the political process, including in election campaigns. As someone who is subject to the rules, the existence of rules regarding the President's right to campaign during the election period, the President must also maintain ethics and moral values outside of the existing legal rules.
Exploring High School Students' Understanding of Pancasila through a Film-Based Role Play Learning Model
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Maya , Laili Innayatul , Safiudin Khamdan
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Role Play-Based Film (RPBF) learning model in enhancing high school students' understanding of Pancasila values. The findings suggest that RPBF significantly contributes to the exploration and understanding of Pancasila among high school students. This model provides a substantial contribution by creating space for direct experience, reflection, and deep contextual understanding of the noble values.The theoretical implications of this research lie in supporting social learning theories, constructivism, and social constructivism. RPBF offers an interactive learning experience, deepens collective understanding, and strengthens the emotional dimension in internalizing Pancasila values. The practical implications are substantial, as the research indicates that RPBF can be a foundation for developing more innovative and engaging curricula at the high school level. The application of RPBF not only enhances theoretical understanding but also stimulates emotional involvement and practical application of Pancasila values in daily life. However, the study has limitations, such as focusing on one learning method and constraints in generalization. Therefore, future research can explore variations in teaching methods or combinations of learning strategies and involve more representative samples. In summary, this research makes a significant contribution in the context of character education in Indonesia, providing a basis for the development of effective learning strategies to integrate Pancasila values at the high school level. Future research could further explore the long-term impacts of implementing this learning model and develop holistic teaching methods for Pancasila values education.
Teacher Personality Competencies According to Ibnu Sahnun in the Book of Adab Al-Mu'allimin and According to Az-Zarnuji in the Book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim
Authors: Wicaksono Imam Alhakam , Mustofa Triono Ali , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: June 2024

A good teacher is a teacher who has a complete personality, is virtuous, mature, has faith, morals, is disciplined and is responsible. The teacher's personality influences the formation of a student's personality because it is seen as the starting point for someone to become a successful educator. Thus, efforts must continue to be made to increase teacher personality competence. The aim of this research is to determine teacher personality competencies, similarities and differences, and to find the relevance of teacher personality competencies according to Ibnu Sahnun in the book Adab Al-Mu'allimin and according to Az-Zarnuji in the book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim. This type of research is library research using a philosophical approach. The primary sources for this research were taken from the book Adab Al-Mu'allimin by Ibnu Sahnun and the book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim by Az-Zarnuji. The validity tests of the data used in this research are testing the degree of trust, testing transferability, testing reliability, testing certainty. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research are; 1) Teacher personality competencies in the book Adab Al-Mu'allimin by Ibnu Sahnun are acting fairly, avoiding discrimination towards students, compassion, not acting when emotional, sincere, responsible, moral and devout. Meanwhile, according to Az Zarnuji, teacher personality competencies in his book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim are sincere, authoritative, affectionate, wara', and tawadlu'. 2) The similarity in teacher personality competence between the two books lies in sincerity and compassion. Meanwhile, the difference in personality competence between the two books lies in moral development and being fair. 3) The relevance of the teacher's personality competency in the book Adab Al-Mu'allimin by Ibnu Sahnun and Az Zarnuji in their book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim with the teacher's personality competency according to the Law on Teachers and Lecturers, namely stable, stable and mature, authoritative, and noble character.
The Effect of Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance with Employee Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Regional Office Pekanbaru
Authors: Herzoni Afifah Ramadhani , Marzolina Marzolina , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of rewards and punishment on employee performance with employee motivation as an intervening variable at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Regional Office Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling with a sample size of 115 employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Regional Office Pekanbaru. The analysis technique used in this research uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with Partial Least Squares (PLS) using Smart-PLS software version 3.0. The research results show that rewards have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Punishment has a positive effect and is significant on employee performance. Rewards have a positive and significant effect on employee motivation. Punishment has a positive and significant effect on employee motivation. Motivation is able to mediate the influence of reward and punishment on performance.
Teacher Burnout in Fulfilling the Work Result Plan Filling Policy in the Baron Cluster, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Puspitasari Elin , Habiby Wahdan Najib
Published: June 2024

The policy of filling out the Work Results Plan (RHK) in the Baron Cluster, Sukoharjo Regency is one of the triggers for stress and burnout for teachers. This research aims to describe the factors that cause teacher burnout in fulfilling the RHK filling policy. This research uses qualitative field research. The data source was obtained from elementary school teachers who taught in the Baron Sukoharjo cluster. The data validity technique uses source triangulation techniques. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the factors that cause teacher burnout in fulfilling the policy of filling out work results plans (RHK) in the Baron Sukoharjo Cluster are excessive workload, a non-conducive work environment, and teachers' personal problems.
The Influence of Member Participation on Remaining Business Results in the Harapan Bersama West Pasaman Multi-Business Cooperative
Authors: Rahmanda Rahmanda , Riadi R. M. , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of cooperative member participation on the remaining Hsaha proceeds from the Harapan Bersama West Pasaman multi-business cooperative. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. With a population of 210 students and a sample of 53 people in this research. The data collection instrument used in this research is a questionnaire in the form of a Google form which uses a Likert scale for the independent variable, namely Member Participation (X1). The analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The research results obtained show that Partial Member Participation has an effect on the Remaining Cooperative Business Results. This is based on the results of the analysis, the calculation shows the value of tcount ttable (2.5110.679). So it can be concluded that Member Participation influences the remaining Cooperative Business Results.
Teacher Strategies in Overcoming Reading Difficulties in Class II MI Intisyarul Ulum Students
Authors: Islam Muhammad Hifdil , Badruttamam Choerul Anwar , Azizah Zakiyah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the strategies used by grade 2 teachers in overcoming students' reading difficulties. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses technical triangulation, namely by applying different techniques to the same source in checking the data. Through research activities at MI Intisyarul Ulum Sumber Taman, specifically at grade II level, it was found that there were still many students who had not mastered reading skills and some even could not read. This happens because there are several factors that influence students' lack of reading skills at school. For this reason, teachers must have a strategy so that students no longer find it difficult to read. The results of the research show that the strategies used by grade 2 teachers in overcoming students' reading difficulties are: (1) Utilizing reading corners, (2) Getting into the habit of always reading together during the learning process, both reading aloud and reading silently, (3) Directing. and motivate students to continue learning to read
The Role of Educators in Facing the Digital Era Through Innovative Learning in PPKN Subjects
Authors: Wiratama Muhammad Rafsan , Rusydi Ibnu , Japar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the transformation of the educational landscape due to innovation and technology in the digital era. Presents an analysis of the use of new learning models to improve teacher competency in the digital era, as well as challenges and solutions in adopting innovative learning, especially in Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) subjects. Through a literature review method, this article identifies innovative strategies, required teacher competencies, and challenges faced, such as lack of resources and technology skills. The results emphasize the importance of increasing teacher competency, technology integration, and collaborative support to create innovative learning environments in the digital era.
National Resilience and State Defense Regarding Papuan Separatism
Authors: Aprillian Bintang , Prilly Kenysha Amanda , Yuliana Nurul Siska , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

The question of separatism in Papua has long been a critical issue affecting Indonesia's national security. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of separatism in Papua as well as the state defense strategy implemented by the Indonesian government in an effort to strengthen national resilience. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study and documentation approach related to government policies, existing conflicts, and community responses. Research findings show that factors such as socioeconomic marginalization, ethnic identity, and colonial history contribute significantly to separatist aspirations in Papua. In addition, excessive security approaches often worsen rather than improve the security situation. In this context, the concept of national defense is not only understood as a military defense effort, but also as an inclusive strategy that promotes just social, economic and political development. This research recommends that an effective state defense strategy must involve constructive dialogue between the government and the Papuan people, recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples, and greater investment in human and infrastructure development. It is hoped that implementing this approach can reduce tensions and support stronger social integration between Papua and Indonesia as a whole.
Changes in Meaning in the Latest News on Liputan6.com
Authors: Fadila Nazhifa , Charlina Charlina , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: June 2024

When writing news, changes in meaning influence the variety of language used by journalists, namely the presence of new vocabulary and adapting words to the context. The aim of this research is to describe the types and factors that influence changes in meaning in the latest news on Liputan6.com. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research found 5 types of meaning changes, the dominant of which was widespread meaning change and 8 dominant factors of meaning change were term development. The five changes in meaning, namely (1) broadened meaning, (2) narrowed meaning, (3) refined meaning (eufemia), (4) coarsened meaning (dysphemia), and (5) total change meaning. Factors that influence changes in meaning are (1) developments in science and technology, (2) social and cultural developments, (3) differences in fields of use, (4) the existence of associations, (5) exchange of sensory responses, (6) differences in responses , (7) grammatical processes, and (8) term development. (200-250)
Analysis of the Impact of Modernization of Baduy Tribe Customary Law in the Modern Era
Authors: Pradipta Aditya Dimas , Nasution Habibah Sari , Siregar Ahmad Ansari
Published: June 2024

Modernization is the change or rather the process of changing traditional society into a modern society. Modernization has the main goal of improving the welfare of the general public, by improving several socio-cultural aspects that exist in society. Our country, Indonesia is an archipelago that has around 17 thousand islands and there are still islands that do not have their identity, with as many islands as Indonesia has a population of nearly 280 million people and has a variety of ethnic and cultural diversity. Moreover, the customs or habits of each community in Indonesia must be diverse and will certainly continue to develop as the times progress. But not all follow the times, there are still some areas in Indonesia that still hold tightly to their customs to this day. One of them is found in the inland area of Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Namely the Baduy tribe, from several videos that I saw, I tried to explain the Baduy customary law and culture in detail as the community changes there due to modernization. The Baduy tribe has a lot of uniqueness that we can learn and apply in our lives. The Baduy tribe is different from the tribes in Indonesia, the Baduy tribe is very difficult to accept modernization that has developed until now, therefore the Baduy tribe is divided into two settlement groups, namely Baduy Dalam and Baduy Baduy.
The Role of Citizenship Education in Forming Legal Awareness for Adolescents
Authors: Barokah Aisha , Susanti Emilia , Putri Cindy Febriyani , Priska Dearezha , Amri Nadila
Published: June 2024

The role of Citizenship Education in forming legal awareness for teenagers in order to create a law-abiding society. Legal awareness helps individuals understand their rights and obligations and participate in law enforcement. Efforts to increase teenagers' legal awareness through citizenship education involve the integration of technology, criticism, open discussions, teacher training, legal counseling, legal reform, and law enforcement. Legal awareness and legal obedience are important in forming correct legal behavior, involving knowledge, attitudes and legal behavior patterns. Although Citizenship Education can help increase legal awareness in adolescents, challenges such as diverse interests, negative perceptions of the law, appropriate use of language, and connection to real life need to be addressed. Thus, citizenship education plays a key role in building the concept of law enforcement in the younger generation to prevent moral decline and face the challenges of globalization.
The Effect of Live Video Streaming and e-WOM on Purchasing Decisions of Tik Tok Fashion Consumers with Trust as a Mediating Variable in Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahman M Aldi , Nursanti Aida , Musfar Tengku Firli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Live Video Streaming and Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) on Purchasing Decisions with Trust as a mediating variable for Tik Tok users in Pekanbaru. The study used path analysis with SPSS 25 testing tools. The number of samples in the study was 112 respondents with a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents with criteria, namely being over 17 years old, having purchased fashion products in the Tik Tok application, and having watched live video streaming and carried out e-WOM activities. The results of this study are Live Video Streaming, Electronic Word of Mouth, and Trust have a significant direct influence on Purchase Decisions. However, Trust is not able to be a mediation variable for Live Video Streaming and Electronic Word Mouth (e-WOM) variables on Purchase Decisions.
Protection of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through Regulations Prohibiting Export and Import Goods (Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning the Context of Thrift Shopping)
Authors: Wijaya Dhea Livia , Hakim Lukmanul , Hesti Yulia
Published: June 2024

Humans are social creatures, which means that in their lives they cannot be separated from other individuals to fulfill their life needs. One of the needs that every human being needs in their life is the need for clothing or clothing. Clothing or what is known as fashion is currently popular with many people, especially among young people. Some people will look for ways to look fashionable by using branded goods but at affordable prices. One way to do this is by buying used clothes or what is now more familiarly called thrift clothes. The presence of thrifting is now familiar to the fashion-loving community. The purpose of this thrifting research is to find out, understand and analyze legal protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through Regulations Prohibiting Export and Import Goods Based on Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning the Context of Thrift Shopping and Factors causing the Used Clothing Trade in Indonesia. The methods used include problem approaches, sources and types of data, data collection and processing procedures and data analysis. The results of this research are that there are still many people who are interested in used imported clothes, from teenagers to adults, but most of those who are interested in used imported clothes have minimal income. For people who have pocket money and minimal income, they can buy used imported clothes at low prices. and also on the part of business actors, they only spend a small amount of capital so they can open a business selling used imported clothing, there are still many people who do not know that used imported clothing is prohibited from being distributed, and the lack of firmness from the government can be seen that up to now there are still imported clothes circulating. used, therefore, the Trade Department should communicate with the provincial government to carry out stricter control regarding the import of used clothing entering the Lampung area, especially Bandar Lampung City, where to carry out strict control and supervision of imported goods entering, one of which is by tightening guarding at ports of entry for imported used clothing. The conclusion of this research is that government supervision is carried out on business actors in meeting quality standards for the production of goods or services, the inclusion of labels or standard clauses, as well as after-sales services for goods and services and the responsibility of business actors towards consumers in the implementation of buying and selling used clothing. states that business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and/or losses to consumers resulting from consuming goods and/or services produced or traded.
Tactics of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Implementing Students' Disciplinary Character at SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Iskandar Benny
Published: June 2024

This research studies the tactics used by PAK teachers in implementing character education for students. Education has an important role in the current era, especially in character development which is very important for the nation's generation. Emphasis on character education aims to teach values such as discipline, which can change students' behavior to be more positive. In addition, character education forms habits that are in accordance with social norms. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection process used observation and interviews with PAK teachers in junior high schools. The results showed that the role of PAK teachers in implementing disciplinary character towards students using strategies such as strengthening religious values, applying consistent punishments, and providing examples through daily life have shaped students' character.
General Sudirman's Philosophy Based on Colonialism in the Film Jendral Sudirman Implications for Current Conditions Historical Study
Authors: Simamora Enjelina Pitri , Hutasoit Trides Mayora , Harahap Roamawaty
Published: June 2024

One of Indonesia's national heroes is General Sudirman, who was instrumental in liberating Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule. This article lists General Sudirman's contribution in shaping the spirit of nationalism and patriotism during the colonial occupation and how it affects the current state of nationalism and patriotism in Indonesia. In this article, the author examines the activities of the national hero in the resistance against the Dutch colonial forces. Using a comparison of basic methods and historical analysis. This method is done by involving historical stories and documents, meaning that representation is expressed in the relationship between General Sudirman's battle and the colonizers.
Training on Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Sadari (Breast Self Examination) as Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Maulana Mochamad Rizal , Kurniasiwi Putri
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in Indonesia. Early detection through SADARI can help identify changes in the breast that may be early signs of cancer. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of women in carrying out SADARI as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The method used is counseling and practical training on SADARI. The training participants were 40 women of productive age who lived in the Sendang mulyo sub-district. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in carrying out SADARI as measured through pre-test and post-test. Before the training, only 5% of participants understood the correct way to SADARI. After training, this figure increased to 97.5%. The conclusion of this activity is that SADARI training is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of women in the Sendang mulyo sub-district.
The Role of Report Texts in Improving Understanding of Chemical Material Through Practical Reports and Research in High Schools
Authors: Ndruru Ester , Ardi Mutiara , Sinaga Sarah Agnesia , Lubis Fitriani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using practicum reports in chemistry learning in high school, with a focus on developing students' writing skills and understanding of concepts. Formal education, as regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 20 of 2003, has an important role in developing students' potential, including cognitive aspects and practical skills. The research method used is a combination of a qualitative approach through literature study and a quantitative approach through questionnaires filled out by students of SMAN 5 Medan. Data analysis showed that the majority of students (70%) agreed that the lab report enabled the application of chemistry concepts in hands-on practice, which improved their understanding. In addition, 90% of students felt motivated to explain the results of the practicum, and 85% felt happy with the practicum method used. The research results show that integration between practicum and report writing skills can increase students' understanding of chemistry concepts and interest in this subject. However, students' abilities in writing practical reports still need to be improved, especially in analyzing data and connecting theory with practical results. Thus, the use of practicum reports in chemistry learning in high school has proven to be effective in improving students' understanding and practical skills, although further efforts are still needed to improve students' analytical and scientific writing skills.
Development of Interactive Android Application-Based Learning Media to Improve Students' Understanding of Atomic Structure Material in SMA/MA
Authors: Ginting Cintami Ananta , Sagala Vincencia Friandini , Lubis Fitriani
Published: June 2024

This research uses a descriptive development approach to develop or perfect products in the education sector. The focus is on developing knowledge through the process of creating or improving products, both hardware such as books and learning aids, and software such as computer programs and educational models. The main objective of this development is to develop Kima learning media based on Android applications with the help of Google Site and AppsGeyser. The result of this research is an Android application product for SMA/MA Class , and dissemination. The results of the questionnaire show that the ATOMIC Application was well received by the majority of students, especially in terms of ease of understanding the material and its accessibility. As many as 86.7% of students felt that this application was very helpful in understanding learning, and 80% stated that this application was easy to access and had complete and useful content.
The Power of Veto by the United Nations Security Council in Warfare Protection
Authors: Alya Nasha Rawza , Tan Jenita , Rewiyaga Rewiyaga
Published: June 2024

Since the establishment of the international organization that is the United Nations on 24 October 1945, the UN Security Council has been given the main responsibility for maintaining international harmony and prosperity as stated in article 1 of the UN Charter. One aspect that is often in the public spotlight is the use of veto rights by the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council. The five countries that have veto rights consist of the United States, China, Russia, France and the United Kingdom. The five countries got the veto right because they had a major part in establishing the UN and to provide power and because they won World War II. The type of analysis that will be used in this analyze is normative legal analysis, this type of research aims to analyze and understand the law in terms of norms, rules, or principles governing a legal problem. The conclusion is that the veto right is not explicitly regulated in the UN Charter, but implicitly the UN Charter.
Legal Protection for the Work Safety of Langsa City Cleaning Officers
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Afnina Afnina
Published: June 2024

This research uses empirical legal research, which assesses the efficiency of law in society. Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature review. Based on the results of the study, the relevant agencies have not fully equipped janitors with work safety equipment, janitors often look for reasons not to use work safety equipment, and the relevant agencies have not carried out supervisory duties towards janitors. Obstacles caused by related agencies include related agencies providing work safety equipment that is not in accordance with the work, janitors do not comply with applicable regulations, there are no sanctions against janitors who do not wear work safety equipment, and related agencies do not carry out supervisory functions towards janitors. Efforts that need to be made by related agencies include providing complete work safety equipment, reminding foremen to remind their subordinates to wear work safety equipment, supervising janitors, conducting socialization about the dangers of not wearing work safety equipment, and imposing sanctions on janitors who do not wear work safety equipment.
Optimizing the Placement of Ground Support Equipment in the Equipment Parking Area on the Level of Smooth Operations on the Air Side of Halim Perdana Kusuma International Airport
Authors: Suryadi Kakang Kapela , Yudianto Kifni
Published: June 2024

In this case, to facilitate operational activities on the air side, especially the apron, there is one unit, namely Ground Support Equipment (GSE), which functions as a tool that is prepared for aircraft needs on the ground during departure and arrival, loading and unloading of goods and cargo, post, as well as boarding and descending passengers. Fluency can encourage activities or activities that will be carried out by someone so that it will have an effect on maximum results and as desired. However, in the GSE unit there are still obstacles which result in operational activities on the air side not running smoothly.This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 3 sources from Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Halim Perdana Kusuma International Airport. The results of this research indicate that the placement of each Ground Support Equipment (GSE) is still not optimal at Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport because there are still many in the form of Motorized and Non-Motorized whose placement is combined as a whole in one Equipment Parking Area (EPA) but there are some that have been placed in accordance with the placement contract in the Equipment Parking Area (EPA).
Fostering Spiritual Intelligence in the Young Generation Through the PKN Course
Authors: Oktariani Dini , Herlissha Novita
Published: June 2024

Fostering Spiritual Intelligence in the Young Generation through Civics Courses The future of a nation today is in the hands of the younger generation, where the successors of the nation who are intelligent and have good morals and personality, can be realized through civic education. Considering that youth are agents of change who are always favored because they have high enthusiasm, creativity, competitiveness, and idealism. The younger generation must focus on aspects of instilling attitudes and personalities, in order to become good citizens, in addition to having intellectual intelligence, the younger generation must also have spiritual intelligence, because spiritual intelligence is an important thing for students. With spiritual intelligence will create a young generation who are moral and can change the world for the better. The population of this study is the entire young generation who are students from several universities and the younger generation who have worked and are domiciled in the Pangkalpinang City area with Purposive sampling involving 118 respondents who have characteristics aged 18-35 years who are domiciled in Pangkalpinang. The analysis method to be used to analyze the data is SPSS 26.0.
High School History Teachers' Perceptions of the Teacher Competency Test (UKG) in Binawidya and Tuah Madani Districts
Authors: Alrizki Marisa Tito , Isjoni Isjoni , Asril Asril
Published: June 2024

Every history teacher has the ability or competence as a teacher. The government created a skills testing program called the Teacher Competency Test (UKG). This research aims to determine the perceptions of high school history teachers regarding the Teacher Competency Test (UKG) in Binawidya and Tuah Madani Districts, Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research were 6 teachers in the field of History at the high school level in Binawidya and Tuah Madani Districts, Pekanbaru City who had passed the UKG. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of research on High School History Teachers' Perceptions of the Teacher Competency Test (UKG) in Binawidya and Tuah Madani Districts are that teachers think they have various kinds of obstacles during UKG, such as problems with questions that are considered difficult, inadequate facilities and infrastructure for remote areas and a lack of socialization regarding the Competency Test program. This teacher means that in 2024 the government will have overcome this problem by forming a Regional/Ministry/Other Institution Competency Test team. These teams have members who have played a role according to their use, such as a Helpdesk which helps provide solutions to problems experienced during the Competency Test. The purpose of holding this UKG is to map teacher abilities and to meet the requirements for appointment to functional positions through transfer from other positions, promotion and re-appointment to functional positions. With the evaluation results obtained by teachers in the form of certificates and letters of recommendation, which are important and useful for their functional position.
Efforts to Develop TNI Defense Equipment Technology to Support National Defense Posture
Authors: Kuncoro Very Hadi , Amperiawan Gita , Ansori Ansori
Published: June 2024

The increasing complexity of global security threats and challenges is the result of technological developments, geopolitical dynamics, changes in the strategic environment, as well as the evolution of potential enemy tactics and strategies. In the midst of this dynamic, the TNI (Indonesian National Army) is faced with increasingly complex tasks to maintain the country's security and sovereignty. The TNI must continue to innovate and develop defense equipment technology that is in line with national defense needs. This research aims to see what the ideal defense posture of the Republic of Indonesia is, the current condition of Indonesia's defense equipment technology in facing these threats, and what gaps must be filled regarding the development of defense equipment technology that is in accordance with the country's ideal defense posture. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection in the form of literature study. The research results show that the development of defense equipment technology does not only involve the modernization of military equipment, but also collaboration with the technology industry and investment in research and development.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT Jamkrida Riau
Authors: Sinaga Mika Yani Br , Ningsih Dewita Suryati , Novrianti Dian Puspita
Published: June 2024

This study aims to see the influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance with work motivation as an Intervening Variable in PT. Jamkrida Riau. This study was conducted using primary data collected from respondents through questionnaires, while respondents consisted of 65 employees of PT. Jamkirda Riau. Then a hypothesis test was carried out using path analysis to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study shows that work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance. The work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee motivation. The environment has a significant positive effect on employee motivation. Work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation is able to mediate the influence of work discipline on performance. Work motivation is able to mediate the influence of the work environment on performance.
The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Increasing the Prosocial Behavior of Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Delitua
Authors: BrBarus Karmila Olivia , Sembiring Mimpin
Published: June 2024

Prosocial behavior is an action that encourages someone to interact, cooperate and help others without expecting anything for themselves. Among teenagers, especially high school students, prosocial behavior is often not practiced well. For this reason, the role of teachers, especially PAK teachers, is needed to guide students to implement prosocial behavior. The aim of this research is to find out how prosocial behavior is implemented among students at SMA Negeri 1 Delitua, as well as to find out what roles PAK teachers can play to support students' prosocial behavior. This research method is a qualitative method. After the researcher collected data through observation and interviews, the researcher processed the data through reduction, display and triangulation. The results of this research indicate that the prosocial behavior of students at SMA Negeri 1 Delitua tends to be low. Meanwhile, PAK teachers have played their roles as role models, facilitators, motivators, learning managers and mentors.
Improving The Ability of Lecturers in The Field of Research at FITK IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Authors: Aris Aris , Mahdi Mahdi , Wijaya Apriyanda Kusuma
Published: June 2024

The policy of coaching the improvement of lecturer performance at the Faculty of Tarbiyah is: a) providing learning opportunities for lecturers at the S2 and S3 levels; b) seminars/workshops/workshops on improving academic abilities, increasing research skills and community service, increasing interest in reading and writing, improving work ethic and campus manners; c) Training/courses on improving the quality of lecturer performance and d) involvement of lecturers in setting institutional quality standards and performance improvement programs. One of the factors causing the low interest of lecturers to conduct research is due to lack of information and understanding of problems related to technical research and c) community service activities are still not optimally carried out, this can be seen from the findings that only a few lecturers carry out community service activities. There are several factors that affect the performance of lecturers, namely: a. Supporting factors ; which includes: 1) support from the leadership of both institutions and faculty leaders as well as cohesiveness and togetherness between lecturers; 2) the existence of policies and objectives of the institution to develop the quality of lecturers; 3) the amount of interest of lecturers to develop and improve the knowledge and skills of lecturers. b. Inhibiting factors include: 1) limited budget financial support that can be provided by IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon institution to finance all further education needs for lecturers; 2) the institution has not been able to provide and provide maximum technical equipment assistance such as laboratories and others; 3) the development of similar universities in various places, and 4) lack of coordination with related institutions, so that good communication and cooperation do not occur.
The Influence of Reading Literacy Culture on Reading Interest of Class V Students at MI Negeri 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Vara Fasera Utari , Dafit Febrina
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the less than optimal implementation of a reading literacy culture at MI Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Even though the school has implemented a reading literacy culture, fifth grade students still face challenges in increasing their interest in reading. The obstacles in implementing this are the lack of interest of students, low enjoyment of reading, and lack of awareness of the importance of literacy. However, the school always tries to facilitate students to develop an interest in reading. This research aims to identify how much influence reading literacy culture has on the reading interest of class V students at MI Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Through a quantitative approach with an ex post facto research design. The population used in this research was class V students, totaling 103 students. By using the Slovin formula and a confidence level of 10%, a sample of 52 people was obtained. Data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires, instrument testing uses validity and reliability. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and prerequisite tests, namely normality and homogeneity tests, hypothesis testing in the form of a simple liner regression test using the conditions Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on data processing from research results with a sample size of 52 class V students at MI Negeri 3 Pekanbaru, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the implementation of a reading literacy culture on the reading interest of students in class VMI Negeri 3 Pekanbaru, in other words the proposed hypothesis accepted, namely Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. As the total influence is 0.331 with the influence being positive. This means that the better the reading literacy culture, the better the students' interest in reading.