bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Produksi dan Distribusi Film Sugeng Tanggap Warsa
Authors: Linuwih Handarbe , Munir Iradianti Aisiah , Fakhruddin Thariq Hanif
Published: July 2022

Sugeng Tanggap Warsa adalah sebuah karya film dari mahsiswa program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta angkatan 2019 yang diproduksi pada tahun 2020 untuk memenuhi proker komunitas Cinema Komunikasi. Pendistribusian film Sugeng Tanggap Warsa diadakan secara online (dalam jaringan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana manajemen mahasiswa tahun pertama dalam memproduksi film pendek Sugeng Tanggap Warsa dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan hasil dari observasi arsip tim produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bagaimana proses film Sugeng Tanggap Warsa yang dimulai saat pra produksi , produksi, dan pasca produksi yang dilaksanakan sebelum masuknya pandemi di Indonesia, dan proses pendistribusian film yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tahun pertama saat adanya pandemi.
Manajemen Produksi Siaran D! Radio Lampung 99.4 FM Lampung di Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Ichshani Ilham , Aldikala Rizky Satya , Permadi Rizky
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen produksi D! Radio Lampung 99,4 FM di saat pandemi Covid 19, selain itu terdapat perubahan yang terjadi saat proses produksi dan bagaimana cara menghadapi dampak selama pandemi ini. Adapun penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang peneliti ditemukan dalam proses produksi D! Radio Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan secara daring karena mengingat masih dalam keadaan pandemi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, langkah yang dilakukan D! Radio sudah tepat dan baik mulai dari proses pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Penerapan protokol kesehatan dan memberikan banyak budget iklan merupakan strategi D! radio dalam mengahadi pandemic ini, sehingga D! Radio masih tetap berjaya meski dalam kondisi Covid 19.
Representasi Kelas Sosial Dalam Film Gundala (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Prasetya Laksamana Tatas
Published: July 2022

Film Gundala adalah film bergenre fiksi aksi karya joko anwar yang mengangkat tema mengenai permasalahan sosial. Dalam permasalah sosial tersebut terdapat kelas yang sangat berperan penting di dalamnya. Kelas sosial merupakan pembagian golongan masyarakat berdasarkan pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepemilikan harta, dan gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah menunjukkan bagaimana kelas-kelas tersebut ditampilkan dalam film Gundala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini berfokus pada adegan dimana kelas sosial tersebut direpresentasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa representasi kelas sosial dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) kategori. Pertama, representasi kelas sosial bawah yang menggambarkan pendidikan. Kedua, representasi kelas sosial atas yang ditunjukkan melalui fashion, harta, dan jabatan. Ketiga, representasi konflik antar kelas yang ditunjukkan dengan adegan konflik pekerja dengan pemilik pabrik. Kemudian yang terakhir adalah representasi kesenjangan antar kelas melalui tempat tinggal.
Manajemen Media: Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen Redaksional Gontornews.com
Authors: Qodriyah Salma Laila , Harmonis Faisal
Published: July 2022

Internet merupakan salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang mampu mengubah ruang redaksi (newsroom) secara drastis. Bentuk dan media penyajian informasi berubah dengan adanya kemajuan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perkembangan tersebut mendorong tumbuhnya media pemberitaan melalui sebuah situs website atau disebut portal berita, sehingga saat ini portal berita online menjadi media utama dalam menyampaikan informasi atau berita salah satunya. Kehadiran portal berita online tersebut tentu menimbulkan persaingan untuk memperoleh pembaca sebanyak-banyaknya dan portal. berita tersebut dapat saling bersaing dengan portal berita lainnya dalam menyajikan berita. Dalam manjemen media terdapat bagian produksi, bagian produksi dalam sebuah portal berita bertugas untuk membaahi semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan produknya yaitu beritaTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemn media online yang berkenaan dengan penerapan fungsi manajemen redaksional pada Gontornews.com. Teori yang digunakan adalah manajemen redaksional mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pergerakan/pengarahan, dan pengendalian/pengawasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya penerapan manajemen redaksi pada Gontornews.com telah dilakukan sudah secara baik. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitan ini adalah bentuk dari manajemen redaksional Gontornews.com yaitu yang pertama perencanaan, perencanaan Gontornews lebih dinamis dan fleksibel. Manajemen redaksional Gontornews.com dengan manajemen redaksional majalah gontor memiliki fungsi yang sama namun hak dan kewajiban pada setiap manajemennya berbeda.
Book Review: Progressive Community Organizing: Transformative Practice in a Globalizing World
Authors: Flynn Ryan
Published: July 2022

Progressive Community Organizing: Transformative Practice in a Globalizing World By: Dr. Loretta Pyles / Published by Routledge (2021) Reviewed by: Ryan Flynn, Illinois College
Matrix Approach to Solving Reachability Problems in Stochastic Petri Nets
Authors: Zvyagin D.S. , Pyankov O.V. , Kopylov A.N.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research was to develop the theory of stochastic Petri nets and consider its practical application when studying discrete systems. The paper considers the possibility of solving the reachability problem in stochastic Petri nets by means of matrix equations widely used in Petri nets; describes the stages and features of generating matrix equations for stochastic networks; formulates the rules for introducing virtual elements, i.e., positions and transitions, into the stochastic Petri net to generate and solve matrix equations. Stochastic Petri nets different in structure and composition were used to explore the possibility of applying matrix equations. Findings of the research show that the reachability of the required states of the networks is determined through the firing of transitions, which are the solution of the matrix equation. Within the study, we interpreted the obtained results and developed an algorithm that allowed us to validate the assumption made and visually determine the restrictions on the use of matrix equations for various initial states of the simulated system. The results of the proposed algorithm are presented in graphical form on the examples of stochastic Petri nets that model the process of forensic handwriting analysis. The conclusion is made about the applicability of matrix equations in stochastic Petri nets and the need for further research in this area
Kinetics of Phonon Interaction Taken into Account in Determining Thermal Conductivity of Silicon
Authors: Khvesyuk V.I. , Qiao W. , Barinov A.A.
Published: July 2022

The thorough study of the heat carriers --- quasiparticles --- phonons interaction resulted in a pioneering method for calculating the thermal conductivity of nonmetallic solids. As the interactions of phonons are much more complicated than those of usual atoms and molecules, it is necessary to take into account the presence of two types of phonons with different properties; the decay of one phonon into two or the fusion of two phonons into one as a result of interaction; the presence of two types of interaction of phonons, one of which is elastic, the other is inelastic (moreover, the type of interaction results from solving the energy and quasi-momentum conservation equations). The existing methods for determining thermal conductivity, which typically involve solving the Boltzmann transport equation, use the iteration method, whose parameter is the average time between successive phonon interactions, and the calculation results provide little information on all types of interactions. In this research, we developed a method of direct Monte Carlo simulation of phonon diffusion with strict account for their interaction owing to the energy and quasi-momentum conservation laws. Calculations of the thermal conductivity coefficient for pure silicon in the temperature range of 100---300 K showed good agreement with the experiment and calculations of other authors, and also made it possible to consider the phonon kinetics in detail
ANÁLISE DAS FESTIVIDADES RELIGIOSAS DAS CIDADES DE PEDRINHAS PAULISTA/SP E SANTO EXPEDITO/SP
Authors: Santos Felipe Cesár Augusto Silgueiro dos
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo debater a influência das interações sociais oriundas das festividades religiosas que fomentam o turismo religioso de duas cidades pequenas do Estado de São Paulo, Pedrinhas Paulista, SP e Santo Expedito, SP e o impacto na dinâmica intraurbana. As cidades sempre estiveram envoltas da manifestação do sagrado, seja pela construção de templos ou santuários ou pela produção do espaço urbano voltado para uma representação religiosa. Buscou-se elementos que instiguem a reflexão e o debate sobre as atividades eclesiásticas, com ênfase nas festas dos padroeiros. Por meio de consulta bibliográfica, análise de dados, apresentação de fotografias e projeção cartográfica visamos trazer reflexões sobre os apontamentos indicados. Já é possível apontar que o turismo religioso, em ambas cidades, possui a influência necessária para atuar diretamente na dinâmica intraurbana.
La dimensión política del ritornelo: La creación de un Cuerpo sin Órganos
Authors: Amaya Ulises
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo presenta una serie de apuntes que buscan una aproximación a la dimensión política del concepto de ritornelo en Deleuze, por ello, no posee un carácter concluyente sino que su única pretensión es mostrar una problemática implícita, nos parece,    en el ritornelo y su dimensión política, es decir, la expresión de la dimensión política en la relación del ritornelo con el cuerpo, dicha relación, nos mostraría al acto de resistencia como una alternativa política. Para ello; en el primer apartado se revisan algunas características del ritornelo  que, a nuestro criterio, son imprescindibles para comprender su dimensión política. En el segundo apartado presentamos una serie de apuntes que permiten aproximarnos a su dimensión política y al modo como ésta se relaciona con la creación de un Cuerpo sin Órganos problematizando dicha relación y mostrando que ésta se articula a partir de la resistencia como una alternativa política. Este recorrido nos permitirá mostrar en la conclusión que efectivamente existe una relación entre el ritornelo y el cuerpo sin órganos y que es solo a partir de su manifestación en el cuerpo que puede expresarse su dimensión política.
THE LIVING QUR’AN: MAKNA MUJAHADAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN ISC ASWAJA LINTANG SONGO PIYUNGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Khalimas Segar  , Fajar Wati Erika Aulia
Published: July 2022

Al-Quran is a Muslim holy book that serves as a way of life as well as an authoritative source of Sharia in social life, with the meaning of the Quran verses continuing to change. The theoretical and practical potential of developmental relationship between the meaning of each Qur’anic verse reading is worth exploring. In terms of theory, the Quran would be subjected to an understanding reconstruction. It will continue to be developed with diverse information and sharing techniques. The practical study of  the Quran, on the other hand, is concerned with how the Qur’an passages might be comprehended and applied in daily life. In this study, the reality of the community’s interaction with the Qur’an was directly assessed, particularly in Pondok Pesantren ISC Aswaja Lintang Songo. The mujahadah community use Quranic verses as incantation which is believed having magical and mystical energy. For the people, Qur’an recitation during mujahadah contains values which cannot be stated but can only be felt by those who implement it. As a result, the verses of the Qur'an live in society based on their perception and appreciation.
STUDI METODOLOGI TAFSIR SURAT YASIN KARYA MUḤAMMAD IRSYAD
Authors: Nafisah  , Masruchan
Published: July 2022

Scientific interpretation is a controversial interpretation typology. The background of the emergence of this typology is a reflection of the science development which aims to understand the texts of the Qur'an in a more comprehensive way. An example of scientific interpretation that has appeared in the mosaic of interpretation in Indonesia is the interpretation of Surah Yasin in Madurese language by Muhammad Irsyad. The purpose of reviewing the interpretation of Muhammad Irsyad's work entitled Tapseer Sorat Yaasin because there has been a debate about scientific interpretation and to explore Muhammad Irsyad's thoughts in Tapseer Sorat Yaasin, considering that not many Madurese people know about this work. Other relevant resources were also used to analyze the contents of Tapseer by Muhammad Irsyad. The study results found that scientific interpretation is employed in the Tapseer Sorat Yaasin. In addition, Irsyad wants to denote readers that scientific theories had been explained in the Qur'an long before Western scientific discoveries.
KISAH KARUN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AL-QUR’AN YŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĬ DALAM KAYFA NATA‘ĀMAL MA‘A AL-QUR’ĀN AL-‘AẒĬM
Authors: Halir Ridla Moh , Fawaid Ah
Published: July 2022

It is profoundly noteworthy to uncover the meaning and purpose of the story in the literature scope, compared to merely recognize its figure, storyline, time and place perspective. Like the story in the Quran which occasionally has a complicated plot and is partially understood. This study aims to answer two issues, there were Karun story portrait in the Quran and the theoretical application of maqāṣid al-Qur՛ān of Yūsuf al-Qarḍawĭ in revealing the messages within Karun story. This study inferred that the Karun story in the Quran disembogued to some of the main objectives of the Quran as stated by Yūsuf al-Qarḍawĭ. There are four of seven maqāṣid al-Qur՛ān which are relevant to the Karun Story as follows: (1) the call of faith; (2) worship; (3) soul purification; and (4) guarantee of the others’ property. These four maqāṣid al-Qur՛ān are the most essential elements related faith.
Análise multimodal da morte dos jornalistas na cobertura da tragédia da Chapecoense nos sites da RBS TV e do Foxsports.com.br
Authors: Torres Alexsandro de Oliveira , Souza Rafael Bellan Rodrigues de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo defende a utilização da análise de enquadramento multimodal para compreender, primeiramente, a cobertura da queda do voo da LaMia que causou a morte de 71 pessoas no dia 29 de novembro de 2016 na Colômbia e, posteriormente, em particular, analisar o noticiário sobre a perda de 20 jornalistas brasileiros que estavam a bordo do avião. Para isso, estabeleceu-se uma análise dos diferentes modos comunicativos da notícia – imagem, narrativa e frame –, para entender a constituição do noticiário nos sites da RBS TV e do Foxsports.com.br. Ao analisar 182 notícias em um período de 13 dias, os resultados alcançados confirmaram a valorização da retórica de solidariedade à Chapecoense e uma menor produção de conteúdo noticioso sobre profissionais de organizações jornalísticas concorrentes, mesmo em um caso excepcional que resultou na morte de 20 jornalistas de oito meios de comunicação.
Effect of deposition of carbon deposits on charge flow in EGR valve in
CI engine
Authors: Wozniak Marek , Siczek Krzysztof , Zakrzewski Sergiusz , Just Pawel , Ozuna Gustavo , Onescu Constantin
Published: July 2022

The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve regulates the exhaust gas flow between the engine exhaust manifold and the inlet one. This allows the inlet air to warm up, improving fuel evaporation and reducing the combustion temperature of the charge. Such a valve reduces the number of harmful substances in the exhaust gas. The valve sticks when too much sediment builds on the walls of the exhaust system, especially during driving in urban conditions or when leaks in the vacuum or exhaust pipes occur. A faulty valve causes the engine to run unevenly at idle speed and under light loads. The defective EGR valve weakens the inlet manifold capacity, increases combustion, clogging of the particulate filter, damage to the lambda probe. A blocked EGR valve may lead to engine immobilization as a result of the operation of its computerized control system. A model of the EGR valve of a selected diesel engine was developed to determine the velocity distribution of the load flowing in it for different values of the degree of valve opening and the volume of deposits on the valve walls. The volume of accumulated carbon deposits on the walls of the EGR valve was measured using a real engine. Based on the recorded mileage of the vehicle, the assumed average speed of the car, and the driving style of the driver, the intensity of deposition of carbon particles on the walls was estimated.
Pilot tests of system for RFID-control of insulators
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Nesenyuk Tatyana Anatolyevna , Sokolov Viktor Nikolaevich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Gonchar Petr Sergeevich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: July 2022

The paper considers results of pilot tests of a system for RFID-control of bracket insulators on signalling and interlocking lines and longitudinal power supply lines on an operating railway section. The system for RFID-control includes bracket insulators with built-in RFID-indicators, a registration device and software. The aim of tests is to assess a new method of contactless control of dielectric conditions of insulators in operation on an operating power transmission line. In condition of decrease of dielectric strength the system for RFID-control fixes the fault insulator by the registration device and with the use of software determines its exact location on a controlled section of an aerial power supply line. On the first stage all studies are carried out with the use of developed prototype of a portable RFID-registrator that determines operation areas of RFID-indicators in the area of a signalling and interlocking line pole. An operator fixes response signals of insulators after every 30° moving radially after every 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 m regarding a power supply pole. As a result of studies of the first stage, the authors have developed a technology for installation of an indicator on bracket insulators of an operating power transmission line. Moreover, they have substantiated an introduction of the system for RFID-control of VL insulators in networks with insulated neutral for signals and interlocking lines and longitudinal power supply lines.
Analysis of methods and equipment for diagnostics and protection of semi-conductor converters of railway traction substations
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Neugodnikov Yuriy Pavlovich , Neugodnikov Ivan Pavlovich ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: July 2022

The paper presents an analysis of methods and equipment for diagnostics and protection of semi-conductor converters of railway traction substations. The authors have determined main directions for further development of diagnostics and development of new variants of protection design.
Engine diagnostics by selective gas analysis of exhaust gases
Authors:   South Ural State University (NIU), Gritsenko Alexander Vladimirovich , Glemba Konstantin Vyacheslavovich ,   South Ural State University (NIU), Salimonenko Grigoriy Nikolaevich ,   OMG SDM LLC
Published: July 2022

In the paper the method of individual gas analysis of vehicles with using promising means, including an oscilloscope and an electronically controlled load device, is considered. During the research, the lower and upper limits of the variation of the variable toxicity parameters for modern gasoline cars, regardless of the number of cylinders, are theoretically justified. This generalized theoretical model can be used by machine-building plants and car service enterprises to assess the current state of catalytic converters, spark plugs, electromagnetic injectors, as well as forecasting the resource for the upcoming use cycles.
Sociological aspects of middle-term dynamics of transportation process organization on bus city routes in Tyumen
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University (TIU), Petrov Artur Igorevich
Published: July 2022

The paper presents results of studies dedicated to influence of structure of passengers transported by city public transport on transportation process organization that is assessed by relative entropy Hn. On the example of analysis of transportation structure for two typical bus routes in Tyumen the author has established that at increase of share of privileged passengers general organization of transportation process grows. However, the studies show that middle-term organization trends (2017-2021) are unfavourable - the level of system chaos increases.
Determination of train parameters on route according to data from on-board measurement systems on freight electric locomotives
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Tretyakov Evgeniy Alexandrovich , Avdienko Egor Gennadyevich ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU)
Published: July 2022

The paper suggests an approach to determination of actual train operation parameters according to data from on-board measurement systems in order to increase efficiency of application of automatic electric motive power operation systems. The authors have analysed scientific works in the sphere of improvement of automatic electric locomotive operation. The paper also presents results of comparison of grade computations in KORTES and real data from on-board measurement systems on 2ES6 electric locomotives that operate on a section of the West-Siberian Railway. As a result, the authors have substantiated a possibility to apply data gained from on-board measurement systems in real-time mode for determination of such train parameters as tractive effort torque of traction motors, electric locomotive traction effort, external forces of train tractive resistance, reduced gross load hauled and etc. The approach to determination of train parameters according to data of current measurements allows increasing peculiarity of transmission of control actions and efficiency of an automatic train operation system.
Monitoring of reliability indicators of traction rolling stock
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Shutov D. S. , Mayakov D. M. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Nikolashin M. V. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT)
Published: July 2022

Statistical methods for calculating reliability indicators are analyzed, which allow obtaining reliable results of calculating the reliability indicators of traction rolling stock (TRS). Since the information about the technical condition of the object is contained in the controlled parameters themselves, the following statistical methods for calculating reliability indicators are considered and presented in this study: parametric (the type of distribution law of the controlled parameter is known or it can be determined), nonparametric (the type of distribution law of the parameter is unknown). When considering the parametric method of calculating reliability indicators, the calculation of indicators based on a sample of a controlled parameter and the operating time of objects before their failure during storage or operation is analyzed. When considering the non-parametric method, the calculation of the operating time of objects before the failure is analyzed. Uninterrupted operation of the TRS on the line is possible with its technically sound condition, when all controlled parameters are within the permissible values specified in the regulatory and technical documentation. Such a study allows to prevent the TRS failure occurrence by predicting the magnitude of the parameters to be monitored, which increases the overall level of ensuring the safety of its movement. Recommendations are given on application of the proposed methods in carrying out activities related to the assessment of the TRS technical condition during its repair.
Pedagogical conditions for the prevention of risky behavior of high school students by means of moral hardening
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Kostroma, Zakharova Zhanna A. , Yakunin Vadim N. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Yaroslavl
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the research topic is dictated by the concern of the state and society, scientists, teachers, practitioners, parents with the problems of growing up children, adolescents, youth, their physical, mental, social health in a situation of transformation of the country's socio-economic development, the results of which affected vital areas and social institutions. During periods of transformation of social relations and lifestyles, the younger generations, due to a lack of experience in orienting themselves in the changes taking place in the microsociety and the macroenvironment, very often find themselves in a group of social risk, become exposed to the influence of destructive factors, demonstrate various options for risky behavior. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate a set of pedagogical conditions and methodology for using the moral hardening of older students in the prevention of their risky behavior. Research objectives are to reveal the essence of the concept of “risk behavior” and to characterize its features in senior school age; to analyze modern approaches and methods to prevent risky behavior of minors; consider moral hardening from the position of a pedagogical means of preventing risky behavior of high school students; develop a set of preventive measures and the logic of their implementation to ensure the minimization of the causes and factors of risky behavior using moral hardening; to determine the effectiveness of the use of moral hardening as a means of preventing risky behavior of students. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the theoretical material, empirical data, conclusions and generalizations can serve as the basis for the development of methodological recommendations, innovative technologies for preventive activities, enrichment with facts and methods of the disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle in colleges and universities. Adapted diagnostic methods can be used in the development of preventive and monitoring programs in educational institutions of various types and kinds, in extracurricular activities, in the training and advanced training of class teachers, social teachers, educational psychologists, and life safety teachers.
Essence and criteria of technologies for constructivizing youth participation in the electoral process
Authors:   Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Gimazova Yuliya V. , Golovin Dmitry A. ,   Institute of public service and management, RANEPA
Published: July 2022

The article formulated the “technologies for constructivizing youth in the electoral process” concept as socio-political practical-oriented methods and techniques of purposeful stimulating influence on the political consciousness and electoral behavior of youth, aimed at developing the mentality and behavior of a celerational voter capable of scaling in the conditions of modern statehood. The essential criteria of technologies for constructivizing the electoral participation of young people are given and investigated, such as: goal-setting, socio-political nature of genesis, orientation to education, enlightment, mentoring; the possibility of conscious choice by young people of their position; focus on the goal of sustainable development of the young person's personality; compliance with the basic principles of social engineering; possibility of evaluation from the standpoint of efficiency, effectiveness and influence as measures to counter the development of “tough”, propaganda technologies for zombying young people, it was recommended to direct the efforts of domestic political scientists in the direction of justifying the development of practical civil law competencies of young people, promoting the formation of a competent, patriotic, responsible, active and constructive participant in the electoral process, the development of expert and analytical skills of a purposeful rational voter in the youth environment. For this, it is recommended to give priority attention to “soft” technologies of an educational, up-bringing, interactive nature, the implementation of which should be carried out in the mode of subject-subject interaction. It is recommended to study the international and Russian experience in generating and using technologies to stimulate civil and electoral activity of adolescents and youth in order to compile a database of positive and negative experiences in the use of such technologies. It is advisable to develop a methodology and methods for assessing technologies to work with young people for their productivity, effectiveness, and impact assessment. The key factors in the development and expansion of such technologies should be both government agencies and NGOs, as well as informal activists.
Financial Institution Development and Economic Growth: Dynamic Panel Evidence from the Developing Economies
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Kang Dahyun , Lee Sun , Kang Sung Jin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore the impact of financial institution development (FID) on economic growth for the world and 54 developing economies from 2000 to 2019 with dynamic panel system GMM estimation. With regard to FID, this study considers 4 different indicators: access, depth, efficiency, and stability. Estimation results are as follows. First, the FID indicators (access, depth, and efficiency) have positive impact on economic growth for the world group and developing economies with stronger effect of access in developing economies. Second, the stability as another FID indicator, liquid assets, is negative only for the developing economies. It means that the higher ratio of liquid assets, the more incentive for financial institution to take on risk. These results were also maintained in the robustness check. Overall, this study suggests that developing economies should enhance their access to financial institution and put in place the measures to manage liquid assets.
Polyelectrolyte-based conductive hydrogels: from theory to applications
Authors: Fan Xiangchao , Chen Zhaojun , Sun Haotian , Zeng Sijia , Liu Ruonan , Tian Ye
Published: July 2022

With the continuous development of soft conductive materials, polyelectrolyte-based conductive hydrogels have gradually become a major research hotspot because of their strong application potential. This review first considers the basic conductive theory of hydrogels, which can be divided into the hydrogel structure and zwitterionic enhancing conductivity theories. We then classify polyelectrolyte-based conductive hydrogels into different types, including double, ionic-hydrogen bond, hydrogen bond，and physically crosslinked networks. Furthermore, the mechanical, electrical, and self-healing properties and fatigue and temperature interference resistance of polyelectrolyte-based conductive hydrogels are described in detail. We then discuss their versatile applications in strain sensors, solid-state supercapacitors, visual displays, wound dressings, and drug delivery. Finally, we offer perspectives on future research trends for polyelectrolyte-based conductive hydrogels.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Umbi Porang dan Variasi Konsentrasi Flavonoid Kulit Nanas dalam Pembuatan Biofoam
Authors: Sutiarno Sutiarno , Muryani Mega , Sucipto Adi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fegiliani Fegiliani , Riyanto Agus
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan biofoam sebagai pengganti styrofoam terus dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan kemasan makanan yang sehat, aman, dan murah bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pelapisan bioplastik glukomanan dari tepung porang yang divariasikan konsentrasi senyawa flavonoid kulit nanas terhadap gugus fungsi dan sifat antibakteri pada biofoam. Bahan biofoam dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan baku utama dan bahan aditif. Bahan baku utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pati kulit pisang dan selulosa dari serat kulit durian. Kemudian, bahan aditif yang digunakan  yaitu tepung porang, polimer CMC, dan flavonoid dari kulit nanas. Bahan baku utama dicampur dan diikat oleh polimer pengikat berupa CMC. Campuran dicetak dengan metode thermopressing dengan suhu 170 oC dalam waktu 3 menit. Biofoam hasil cetakan dilapisi bioplastik glukomanan dari tepung porang yang telah divariasikan konsentrasi senyawa flavonoid (1.250, 2.500, 5.000, 10.000) ppm. Metode pelapisan yang digunakan adalah teknik tuang dan dikeringkan pada suhu 80 OC selama 12 jam. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, daya serap air biofoam berhasil diturunkan dari 55% menjadi 7,8%, 8%, 12%, dan 9%. Hidrofobisitas tersebut diduga berasal dari bioplastik tepung porang sebagai plastizer. Kemudian, hasil uji aktivitivitas antibakteri pada bakteri Bacillus sp dan Escherichia coli terdapat aktivitas zona hambat pada variasi konsentrasi flavonoid 10.000 ppm berturut-turut 8 mm dan 3,34 mm. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi senyawa flavonoid dalam sampel biofoam, terjadi pergeseran gugus fungsi O-H, C-H aromatik alifatik C=C, C=O, dan C-O. Peningkatan konsentrasi flavonoid hanya mempengaruhi sifat antibakteri tetapi tidak mempengaruhi nilai penyerapan air, karena nilainya cenderung tetap
Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns Content in Extracellular Vesicles Promotes Early Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Deus Claudia , Tavares Henrique , Beatriz Margarida , Mota Sandra , Lopes Carla
Published: July 2022

Neuroinflammation is a common hallmark in different neurodegenerative conditions that share neuronal dysfunction and a progressive loss of a selectively vulnerable brain cell population. Alongside ageing and genetics, inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction are considered key risk factors. Microglia are considered immune sentinels of the central nervous system capable of initiating an innate and adaptive immune response. Nevertheless, the pathological mechanisms underlying the initiation and spread of inflammation in the brain are still poorly described. Recently, a new mechanism of intercellular signalling mediated by small extracellular vesicles (EVs) has been identified. EVs are nanosized particles (30-150 nm) with a bilipid membrane that carries cell-specific bioactive cargos that participate in physiological or pathological processes. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are cellular components recognized by the immune receptors of microglia, inducing or aggravating neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disorders. Diverse evidence links mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation mediated by mitochondrial-DAMPs (mtDAMPs) such as mitochondrial DNA, TFAM and cardiolipin, among others. Mitochondrial-derived vesicles (MDVs) are a subtype of EVs produced after mild damage to mitochondria and, upon fusion with multivesicular bodies (MVBs), are released as EVs to the extracellular space. MDVs are particularly enriched in mtDAMPs which can induce an immune response and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Importantly, growing evidence supports the association between mitochondrial dysfunction, EVs release and inflammation. Here, we describe the role of extracellular vesicles-associated mtDAMPS in physiological conditions and as neuroinflammation activators contributing to neurodegenerative disorders.
Natural Language Processing Methods for Scoring Sustainability Reports – A Study of Nordic Listed Companies
Authors: Gutierrez-Bustamante Marcelo , Espinosa-Leal Leonardo
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates if Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports published by a selected group of Nordic companies are aligned with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. To achieve this goal, several natural language processing, and text mining techniques were implemented and tested. We extracted strings, corpus, and hybrid semantic similarities from the reports and evaluated the models through the intrinsic assessment methodology. A quantitative ranking score based on index matching was developed to complement the semantic valuation. The final results show that Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Global Vectors for Word Representation (GloVE) are the best methods for our study. Our findings will open the door to the automatic evaluation of sustainability reports which could have a strong impact on the environment.
Evaluating Tobacco Excise Sharing Fund as Policy Instrument for Farmers’ Viable Alternatives in Indonesia: Case Study of Four Municipalities in Indonesia
Authors: Ahsan Abdillah , Wiyono Nur Hadi , Amalia Nadira , Rusdjijati Retno , Veruswati Meita , Martini Santi , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Yuniar Adela Miranti
Published: July 2022

The Indonesia’s Tobacco Excise Sharing Fund (DBHCHT) policy mandates that part of the fund should be allocated for tobacco crop diversification – reducing the farmers’ reliance on tobacco industry as well as implementing Article 17 of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). However, very little is known on practical implication of this fund on tobacco farmers livelihood. We collected primary data from key stakeholders in four main tobacco producing municipalities. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis with NVivo 12. Numbers of challenges on DBHCHT utilization remained at sub-national levels. The sub-optimal use of DBHCHT could partly be explained by: (i) constantly changing central government regulation; (ii) farmers’ unawareness of DBHCHT regulation; (iii) the delay in DBHCHT allocation; and (iv) supply and demand mismatch. Although Indonesia has not been a part of the FCTC ratification, the DBHCHT mandate is in line with the FCTC article 17, i.e., promoting economically viable alternatives for tobacco farmers. This study concluded that DBHCHT utilization needs to go a long way to void this mandate given the challenges at sub-national level. Therefore, this study recommends more technical and practical regulations involving multisectoral stakeholders and the use of DBHCHT to facilitate financial needs of crop diversification.
Design Simulation and Data Analysis of an Optical Spectrometer
Authors: Naeem Muddasir , Imran Tayyab , Hussain Mukhtar , Saleem Bhatti Arshad
Published: July 2022

Spectrometers have a wide range of applications ranging from optical to non-optical spectroscopy. The need for compact, portable, and user-friendly spectrometers has been the pivot of attention from small laboratories to the industrial scale. Here, the Czerny Turner configuration-based optical spectrometer simulation design is carried out using ZEMAX OpticStudio. A compact and low-cost optical spectrometer in the visible range has been developed by using diffraction grating as a dispersive element and USB-type WebCAM CCD (Charge-coupled device) as a detector instead of an expensive commercial diffraction grating and detector. Using National Instruments LabVIEW, data acquisition, processing, and displaying techniques are made possible. We have employed different virtual images in LabVIEW programs to collect the pixel-to-pixel information and wavelength-intensity information from the image captured using the WebCAM CCD. Finally, we have shown that the OpticStudio-based spectrometer and experimental measurements of the developed spectrometer are in good agreement.
Understanding Travel Behavior and Sustainability of Current Transportation System for Older Adults in Malaysia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Noor Nur Farhana Mohammed , Kadir Shahar Hayati , Hamid Tengku Aizan , Zainalaludin Zumilah , Ahmad Siti Anom , Rokhani Fakhrul Zaman , Ujang Norsidah , Yusoff Irwan Syah Md , Akahbar Siti Aisyah Nor
Published: July 2022

The rapid development of transportation infrastructure in Malaysia had changed the mobility landscape of the country. While it would be a welcome advancement for many, older adults might find it difficult to keep up with their transportation uses and remain active. This study reviewed published articles on the travel behavior of older adults and its associated transportation determinants to explore how sustainable the transportation system is for this vulnerable cohort. Four databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. Inclusion criteria were older respondents, living in a community in Malaysia, addressing any travel behavior characteristics and written in English language. Review paper, letters, book citations, comments, editorials, and experimental and animal studies were excluded from this study. All in all, this review included seven studies extending from the year 2007 to 2020. The result showed that transportation use of older adults had shifted from relying on public transports to driving their own vehicle to move around. According to the finding of this study, besides personal and health factors, transport use of older adults was affected mainly by cost, public transport availability, road traffic and safety, the complexity of the transportation system, distance to public transit, availability of parking space, road condition and signage. It is concluded that an effective strategy to improve the transportation system is lauded to prevent unmet travel needs among the older adults in Malaysia.
Numerical Investigation of Photo Generated Carrier Recombination Dynamics on the Device Characteristics for the Perovskite/Carbon Nitride Absorber Layer Solar Cell
Authors: Saeed Faisal , Khan Muhammad Haseeb , Tauqeer Haider Ali , Haroon Asfand , Idrees Asad , Shehrazi Syed Mzhar
Published: July 2022

Herein we foremost detailed the numerical modeling of the double absorber layer- methyl ammonium lead iodide– carbon nitride layer solar cell and subsequently provided in-depth insight on the active layer associated with dominant radiative and non-radiative recombination losses limiting the efficiency ( ) of the solar cell. Under recombination kinetics phenomena, we explored the influence of Radiative recombination, Auger recombination, Shockley Read Hall recombination, the energy distribution of defects; Band Tail recombination (Hoping Model), Gaussian distribution, metastable defect states including single donor (0/+), single acceptor (-/0), Double Donor (0/+/2+), double acceptor (2/-/0-), and the interface layer defects on the output characteristics of the solar cell. Setting defect (or trap) density to with uniform energy distribution of defects for all the layers, we achieved the of 24. 16 %. A considerable enhancement in power conversion efficiency was perceived as we reduced the trap density to for the absorber layers. Further, it was observed that for the absorber layer with double donor defect states, the active layer should be carefully synthesized to reduce crystal order defects to keep the total defect density as low as to achieve efficient device characteristics
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Curved Lipid Membranes
Authors: Larsen Andreas Haahr
Published: July 2022

Eukaryotic cells contain membranes with various curvatures, from the near-plane plasma membrane to the highly curved membranes of organelles, vesicles, and membrane protrusions. These curvatures are generated and sustained by curvature-inducing proteins, peptides, and lipids, and describing these mechanisms is an important scientific challenge. In addition to that, some molecules can sense membrane curvature and a thereby be trafficked to specific locations. The description of curvature-sensing is another fundamental challenge. Curved lipid membranes and their interplay with membrane-associated proteins can be investigated with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, given the right tools. Various methods for simulating curved membranes with MD are discussed here, including tools for setting up simulation of vesicles, and methods for sustaining membrane curvature. The latter are divided into methods that exploit scaffolding virtual beads, methods that use curvature-inducing molecules, and methods applying virtual forces. The variety of simulation tools allow the researcher to closely match the conditions of experimental studies of membrane curvatures.
Perkawinan Sedarah Suku Polahi Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Afifah Nurul Qomaril , Rizkina Ikfi
Published: July 2022

This research tries to explain incest in the Polahi tribal tribe, who dwell among the interior woods of Gorontalo, more specifically in the forests of the Boliyohuto region, Tamaila Village, Tolangohula District, Gorontalo Regency, a culture that is deeply rooted in the local population. The research technique employed is prescriptive and applied normative legal research. Primary and secondary legal documents, as well as literary and document studies, were utilised as sources of legal materials. In the Polahi tribe, inbreeding occurs when a person reaches maturity (both male and female) and is matched with their own siblings. Inbreeding is illegal in marriage, according to the conclusions of this research, under Law Number 16 of 2019 about Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage, which stipulates that marriage is prohibited between two persons connected by blood, breast milk, and marriage. As a result, the Polahi Tribe has been found to have broken Article 8 of the Marriage Law. If the husband and wife knew before they married that inbreeding was banned by law or religion, the marriage would be considered illegal, and the child's status would be void. As a result, the kid that is born only has a favourable position in terms of inheriting and supporting the original mother and her family. Meanwhile, the government, in this instance the Gorontalo Regency Government, is working to eliminate the practise of inbreeding within the Polahi Tribe's customary law group. The situation of children born from incestuous marriages because their parents were unaware that their union broke the marriage restriction is still relevant. In the meanwhile, if both parties are aware that the marriage is prohibited under Shari'a, the marriage must be cancelled. If they do not end the marriage, it becomes a legal marriage, and the child's status becomes invalid. As a consequence, children that are born are only in a better position to inherit and support their birth mother and family.
The Sale and Purchase of Non-Cash Gold at Tokopedia from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rohmah Anif Mafatihur
Published: July 2022

Tokopedia is one of the leading marketplaces in Indonesia that allows Tokopedia users (Toppers) to buy and save gold digitally in small amounts. This article aims to analyze the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cash in an Islamic perspective. This research uses normative legal research or library research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. This research is expected to provide insight into the mechanism of buying and selling gold transactions in cash so that people can avoid fraud.