bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causes of Violence Against Women and Children Based On 7 (Seven) Root Causes of Violence According to Kauffman, 1999 & Nur Iman Subono, 2018
Authors: Awang Mariana Ngundju , Woda Wilhelmina Apriana Ariesta , Kristin Diyan Maria
Published: June 2022

The amount of violence against girls in recent years has always been the third highest. In the realm of domestic violence/personal relations, it presents that being a girl in the house is no longer a safe thing. They experience sexual violence. Percentage of Women Victims of Violence in NTT Province comprise of: persecution is 44.03%, humiliation is 65.01%, harassment is 7.12%, neglect is 12.71%, and others 13.02%. As much as 68.85% of perpetrators are parents and victims of violence against girls 1.91% in rural areas and 2.23 in urban areas. Research Objective: Identifying the Causes of Violence against Women and Children based on 7 (seven) Root Causes of Violence according to Kauffman, 1999 & Nur Iman Subono 2018. Research Method: The type of research is mixed method: qualitative and quantitative studies with descriptive research types. Informants are parents of married men and women aged <65 years with the sample criteria still being wife/husband, not widow/widower divorcing alive/dead, living together for more than 1 year. Girls and boys aged 18-25 years and unmarried, living with their parents. Conclusion: Most of the respondents stated that the reason why men commit violence is because of the dominant patriarch culture, masculinity, past experiences of violence and erreneous understanding of customs and religion & law enforcement which is not firm or unfair.
The Impact of Online Community on Farmer Empowerment: A Strategical Analysis for Development The Technology-to-Performance
Authors: Susanto Anton , Agus Ali , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Ikhwan Hakimul
Published: June 2022

This research provides empirical evidence for the benefit of social media in the online farmer community. The benefit that focus on empowerment value. The case study is used to explore the ICT usage in the community of Laying Hens Farmer in East and Central Java implementing the multi-feed and additive supplement. The research develops The Technology-to-Performance Chain (TPC) approach to analysis the strategy of farmer empowerment. The performance that was addressed by empowerment values. The study results that the farmer’s empowerment are influenced significantly by task-technology fit with a path coefficient of 0,704. It means that utilization of social media as the online media of community will encourage empowerment if the information and knowledge sharing activities inside are related to the task or farmer's livelihood. The farmer's characteristics and the facilitating condition affect the empowerment insignificantly. However, the facilitating condition determines the task-technology fit with the path value 0,868. This study discusses 3 important layers in farmer empowerment strategies through online communities. The first is the underlying factors which includes internet access, product innovation and agents of change (facilitators/agricultural extensionists), the second is the adoption process (both internet adoption and product knowledge adoption) while the third is the impact of empowerment which is direct (output) and indirect (outcome).
The Effect of Safety Shipping at Sea on Ship Traffic Safety Mediated Organizational Commitment
Authors: Immanuel Leonard , Pahala Yosi , Lasse D.A. , Saputra Datep Purwa , Abidin Zaenal
Published: June 2022

The ultimate ambition at this research was to conclude the direct and indirect influence of the influence of shipping safety at sea on the safety of ship traffic mediated by organizational commitment (survey on the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coastal Guard Unit in 2020). The design usage of the particular research was not only associated and as the complimentary work under the survey method but also related to the population which was the captain of the Tanjung Priok Marine and Coast Guard Unit. By using the sampling technique, this research has its purposive sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents and by implementing the data collection technique, quantitative questionnaire has been passed the trial and error for its validity and reliability. Under the Research Methodology theorem, this research is implementing the path analysis method with Smart Partial Least Square software ver. 3. The conclusion has indicate that shipping safety at sea has a direct effect on organizational commitment.
Os Empresários comerciais e o governo Bolsonaro
Authors: S. Vaccari Gabriel , C. M. de Albuquerque Mateus
Published: June 2022

Neste trabalho buscamos analisar a relação do empresariado comercial com o governo Bolsonaro, entre os anos de 2018 e 2020. Metodologicamente, o artigo realiza uma análise de conteúdo das manifestações discursivas de quatro das mais importantes associações do empresariado comercial do Brasil. Como resultado, identificamos haver forte apoio às reformas liberais, de maneira ativa, pautando formas específicas nestas reformas e um engajamento favorável ao governo, no período eleitoral e em seu primeiro ano.  Também identificamos que os comerciantes se mobilizaram ativamente por pautas específicas do setor. Quanto à pandemia foi possível observar que todas as associações defenderam a necessidade de ajuda por parte do governo para os empresários, mas somente no Instituto para o Desenvolvimento do Varejo (IDV) identificamos pressão pela reabertura do comércio.
Classificação sistemática das “38 estratégias para vencer qualquer debate” de Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: Souza Euclides Barbosa
Published: June 2022

Nesta resenha pretende-se trazer uma classificação e um resumo sistemático das “38 estratégias para vencer qualquer debate”, escritas por Arthur Schopenhauer, de modo que serão cunhados nomes para cada uma delas, ao invés de lidarmos apenas com descrições, além de organizá-las em conjuntos com distinções didáticas (Lógico, Psicológico, Semipsicológico e Físico) a fim de se obter uma compreensão mais clara delas, já que a obra se trata de um quase esboço do autor como uma primeira tentativa de formalização de uma Dialética Erística.
Impact of spatially varying flow conditions on the prediction of fatigue loads of a tidal turbine
Authors: Mullings Hannah , Stallard Tim
Published: June 2022

Site development for tidal turbines relies upon a good understanding of the onset flow conditions, with disk averaged velocity typically used as a reference to define turbine power and mean loading. This work investigates the variation of onset flow conditions which occur for the same disk averaged velocity. Analysis builds upon data previously acquired during the measurement campaign conducted for the ReDAPT project using bed mounted ADCPs \cite{Sellar2018}. These measurements define the turbulence characteristics and vertical shear profiles over the rotor plane which are incorporated into an efficient blade element method for prediction of unsteady blade loads. This method allows efficient calculation of blade loading for multiple onset shear and turbulence profiles, each with the same disk average velocity, to determine the cyclic loading which contributes towards fatigue. Predictions of fatigue loads from measured profiles are compared with predictions from profiles predicted for the same location with a MIKE3 model \cite{Gunn2014}. Within the water depth two vertical positions are analysed, with vertical shear profiles from measurements and a multi-parameter model used to define the onset. For a near-bed location, use of the averaged predicted velocity profiles neglecting variation of turbulence intensity with flow-speed provides fatigue loads to within 1\% of predictions obtained using all measured profiles of velocity and corresponding turbulence intensity. For the near-surface location, the same approach under predicts fatigue loads by 16-19\%. This is partly due to the occurrence of a wider range of turbulence intensities. Since this is nearly constant with flow-speed a scaling factor is applied to load cycles from predicted profiles to estimate the aggregated fatigue load obtained using all measured conditions, providing confidence that accumulated fatigue loads can be predicted efficiently from velocity profiles obtained from shallow water models.
Midﬁdelity model veriﬁcation for a point-absorbing wave energy converter with linear power take-off
Authors: Katsidoniotaki Eirini , Yu Yi-Hsiang , Göteman Malin
Published: June 2022

In the preliminary design stage of a waveenergy converter (WEC), researchers need fast and reliablesimulation tools. High-ﬁdelity numerical models are usu-ally employed to study the wave-structure interaction, butthe computational cost is demanding. As an alternative,midﬁdelity models can provide simulations in the order ofreal time. In this study, we operate Uppsala University’sWEC in a relatively mild sea state and model it usingWEC-Sim. The model is veriﬁed based on OpenFOAMsimulations. To analyze the ability of the midﬁdelitymodel to capture WEC dynamics, we investigate the systemseparately with 1, 2, and 3 degrees of freedom. We examinethe contribution of viscous phenomena, and study bothlinear and weakly nonlinear solutions provided by WEC-Sim. Our results indicate that the viscous effects can beneglected in heave and surge motion, but not for pitch.We also ﬁnd that the weakly nonlinear WEC-Sim solutionsuccessfully agrees with the computational ﬂuid dynam-ics, whereas the linear solution could suggest misleadingresults.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SKALA RESILIENSI BERBASIS FALSAFAH FIIL PESENGGIRI MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Wahyudi Amien
Published: June 2022

Manusia hidup dan berkembang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sebuah budaya. Manusia dapat berffikir, mempercayai dan merasakan budayanya. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat potensi pengembangan skala resiliensi berbasis falsafah fiil pasenggiri masyarakat Lampung. Penulisan makalah dilakukan dengan studi literatur yang diambil dari berbagai macam sumber.Data-data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur ini kemudian dideskripsikan. Sumber data pada penulisan makalah ini diperoleh melalui buku dan jurnal yang diperoleh melalui data base Google Schoolar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Dalam pengembangan sebuah skala psikologi harus memperhatikan validitas dan reliabelitas dari skala yang dikembangkan, 2)   Falsafah Piil Pesenggiri terdapat ajaran-ajaran yang mana yang saling menjual pokok-pokok diantaranya (i) pesenggiri (harga diri), (ii) bejuluk beadek (bernama bergelar, (iii) nemui nyimah (memiliki sifat dasar dan memberi kepada siapa saja), (iv) nengah nyappor (kemampuan beradaptasi), (v) sakai sambayan (mengandung, bentuk kepedulian, welas asih, dan dermawan).
MINAT MENGIKUTI PELATIHAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALITAS PADA GURU BK DI INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR
Authors: Asitaria Asitaria , Sofah Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Interest is a high desire for something, liking, a person's tendency to pay attention to something that is of interest. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach. The subjects involved in this study were 24 guidance and counseling teachers for SMP/MTS and SMA/SMK in Indralaya Ogan Ilir. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, the data was taken using a questionnaire (questionnaire) about the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach. Questionnaires were distributed through a google forms which was shared through a whatsapp groups. Data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach was in the high category of 25%, medium category 71%, and low category 4%. Based on this research, it can be concluded that guidance and counseling teachers who are interested in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach.
EFIKASI DIRI GURU BK DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALITAS DI SMP INDRALAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Lestari Melisa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the self-efficacy of BK teachers in implementing group counseling with a reality approach at Indralaya Middle School, Ogan Ilir Regency. This research method uses descriptive quantitative, the subject of this research is 20 BK teachers, namely the MGBK SMP/MTS group in Indralaya, Ogan Ilir Regency who participated in training in community service activities carried out by Guidance and Counseling Study Program Lecturers. The data was taken using a self-efficacy questionnaire distributed via google form. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results of this study indicate that in general, self-efficacy in implementing group counseling with a reality approach to BK teachers is included in the medium category, which tends to be high, there are 12 teachers (60%). Meanwhile, there are 5 teachers in the high category (25%), and there are 3 teachers in the low category (15%). While the results of the research specifically on the dimensions of self-efficacy of BK teachers on the dimension of difficulty level (level) there are 12 teachers (60%) with a moderate category tending to be high, in addition to 4 teachers with a high category (20%), then there are 4 teachers (20%) ), then on the strength dimension there are 5 teachers (25%) in the high category, there are 12 teachers (60%) in the moderate category tending to high, and there are 3 teachers (15%) in the low category. And then on the generalization dimension, there are 4 teachers (20%) in the high category, there are 11 teachers (55%) in the moderate category tending to be high, and there are 5 teachers (25%) in the low category.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Prosa Fiksi
Authors: Turama Akhmad Rizqi , Ansori Ansori , Mul Sri Rarasati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh sudah tersusunnya prototipe bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Namun, bahan ajar belum divalidasi dan diuji efektivitasnya. Hal ini disebabkan penelitian sebelumnya lebih terfokus pada penyusunan bahan ajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian   ini   merupakan  penelitian  pengembangan            yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu buku ajar apresiasi prosa fiksi. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah tercipta bahan ajar yang utuh (kompetensi dasar, tujuan pembelajaran, bahan/materi, kegiatan perkuliahan, latihan dan evaluasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan, diawali menyusun tujuan pembelajaran, menganalisis kebutuhan, menyusun bahan ajar, memvalidasi prototipe kepada tiga orang reviuwer, memperbaiki dan menyusun prototipe bahan ajar sesuai saran reviuwer. Tiga validator yang dimaksud adalah validator materi, validator bahasa, dan validator media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa produk ini layak untuk diujicobakan. Setelah diujicoba kepada mahasiswa, hasil pretes dan postes menunjukkan adanya kenaikan nilai mahasiswa dari rata-rata 72 menjadi 84.
THEORY OF THE CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF A THREE-LAYER SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE UNDER THE ACTION OF AN ELECTRIC FIELD
Authors: Voxob Rustamovich Rasulov  , Rustam Yavkachovich Rasulov  , Mamatova Mahliyo Adhamovna  , XudoyberdiyevaMuhayyoxon Zoirjon qizi
Published: June 2022

The current-voltage characteristic of a long three-layer semiconductor diode of the type: p+−n−n+, p+−n−p+, n+−n−n+, etc. has been calculated. Expressions are obtained for the current-voltage characteristic of a three-layer semiconductor structure, the base of which is made of a compensated semiconductor, taking into account the strength of the external electric field. It is shown that due to the presence of zero, minus and plus charged impurities in a compensated semiconductor, the dependence of the concentration of electrons and holes is non-linear.
KEY WORDS: current-voltage characteristic, semiconductor structure, electrons and holes.
RESEARCH OF THE WORKING PROCESS OF THE CLEANING SYSTEM OF MACHINES FOR HARVESTING ROOT CROPS
Authors: Trukhanska Olena
Published: June 2022

Conducted the theoretical and experimental studies of the combined cleaning system functioning process by analyzing the motion of fodder beet through the working surfaces of feeding conveyor and auger installed above it. We have got analytical and empirical process model of fodder beet oblique sub-hiton the augerturn that characterize the dependence of the total rate of sub-hit coefficient of technological interaction of roots and depth of root damage on the main parameters of combined cleaning system. We found out the rational limits of basic structural and kinematic parameters of combined cleaning system by providedminimum offodder beet damage.

Particular importance for improving the design and technological level and individual working bodies of the combined cleaning system should be given to issues of general engineering problems of machine design: improvement of working bodies and other structural elements of the combined cleaning system based on a deeper analysis of physical and mechanical properties of roots. Characteristics of fodder beets, as an element of the system "machine-working body-root crop", must be considered as a set of different mechanical qualities and parameters that are decisive in the total mechanical action on the object, their allowable level and range of structural and kinematic parameters of workers bodies. When optimizing the parameters of transport and technological systems of the root of the harvesting machine, which have working bodies of screw mechanisms, at the stage of their design it is advisable to first build a mathematical model of the technological process of root cleaning system parameters.
MODERNIZATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCTION OF CHEESE PRODUCT
Authors: Polievoda Yurii , Solomon Alla , Bondar Mariana
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the modernization of the apparatus for melting cheese masses, which differs in the method of heat supply of working tanks by replacing the steam jacket for heating with a flexible film resistive electric heater of the radiating type (GPREnVT). The heat transfer surface of the working tank is increased in the apparatus due to the heating of the mixing device. The advanced installation is characterized by the use of secondary thermal energy of melting of cheese masses (35… 95°C) by converting its Peltier elements into low-voltage supply voltage of autonomous fans (3.5…12 W) to cool the control unit. This will increase the efficiency of the proposed design, due to the reduction of dimensional and weight parameters of the apparatus for melting cheese masses by replacing the steam method of heating with electric.

The reduction of the duration of the equipment output to the stationary mode (85 ° С) during melting of cheese masses was experimentally confirmed: for the bowl of the research apparatus - 575 s, in comparison with the analogue – 725 s. This scientific work confirms the reduction of the duration of entering the stationary mode by 2% compared to the basic device B6-OPE-400.

It is proved that the main indicator of resource efficiency of specific energy consumption for heating the volume of a unit of product has decreased 1.2 times. In the modernized apparatus for melting cheese masses, it is equal to 3037,2 kJ/kg, and the indicator of the basic version B6-OPE-400 – 3672.5 kJ/kg. According to the obtained results, there is an increase in resource efficiency, which is achieved by: elimination of steam heating networks; increasing the heat transfer surface of the working bowls by heating the stirrer with a flexible film resistive electric heater of the radiating type. Heat dissipation of the heater improves the performance of the temperature stabilization system in the bowl of the cheese melter. The obtained results can be used in the design of thermal equipment with electric heating in the use of secondary thermal energy.
Relative Effectiveness of Altruistic vs. Egoistic Messages in Influencing Non-donors' Intention to Donate Blood in Hong Kong
Authors: Victoria Wai Lan Yeung  , Pui Chuen Tam  , Eric Kenson Yau
Published: June 2022

Prior research found that egoistic (vs. altruistic) messages were more effective in influencing the willingness to blood donation in Caucasian British students who were committed blood donors. We investigated what types of messages could effectively influence the blood donation intention of young Chinese students who had never donated blood (non-donors). Participants were asked to read a poster showing either an altruistic or egoistic message that was framed either positively or negatively. Results revealed that Chinese non-donors were more willing to donate blood when they read an altruistic rather than an egoistic message. The negatively-framed egoistic-focused message was the least effective in persuading Chinese non-donors to donate blood. Suggestions for future blood donation promotion campaigns and advertisements were made.
Hyperuricemia—a serious complication among patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rashid Ishfaq , Katravath Pooja , Tiwari Pramil , D’Cruz Sanjay , Jaswal Shivani , Sahu Gautam
Published: June 2022

Aim: Hyperuricemia as a putative risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression remains controversial and debatable. This systematic review aims to explore the prevalence of hyperuricemia among CKD patients worldwide.
Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines by using the existing literature from online databases such as MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Cochrane library and grey literature. The effect size with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to assess the pooled prevalence of hyperuricemia in chronic kidney patients. The subgroup analysis based on gender and geography was also carried out by utilizing comprehensive meta-analysis, version 2.0.
Results: Twenty-three studies containing 212,740 participants were eligible for quantitative synthesis. The pooled prevalence of 43.6% (35.2–52.4%) hyperuricemia was reported in patients with CKD globally. In India, 38.4% of prevalence was observed. The gender specific prevalence (9 studies) was reported as 67.4% (60.9–73.3%) in case of male patients and 32.6% (26.7–39.1%) in female patients with 95% CI.
Conclusions: The prevalence of hyperuricemia was reported to be reasonably high among CKD patients worldwide. During the management of CKD, this high prevalence demands more prudent attention for this clinical complication which possibly can lead to positive renal outcomes.
Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Transformation and Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises: The Case of Azerbaijan
Authors: Abilova Arzu , Aliyeva Basti
Published: June 2022

Currently, the digital economy has a huge impact on the development of the economy and the financial system in various countries of the world. Covid-19 has affected lives, businesses, economies, and the world at large. The virus has had a profound impact on business operations in many areas around the globe and more so if we look closely into what is happening now in Baku, Azerbaijan. This essay focuses on how Covid-19 may affect Baku’s digital transformation and resilience of small and medium enterprises. The first section deals with the introduction of technology in Azerbaijan and its current status, while the second part provides an analysis of how Covid-19 is affecting them. Lastly, the third section deals with future implications of these developments. The relevance of the chosen topic is expressed in the fact that the modernization of the domestic economy of states today is impossible without effective management of the development of the digital economy, which has a significant impact on the development of the financial system and business structures. The experience of foreign countries shows that the digitalization process , understood as the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies into economic processes, is objectively necessary and is accompanied by progressive changes in various areas of economic and social life. Due to the increase in the level of digitalization , the efficiency of the functioning of the business sector and individual sectors of the economy, as well as the financial system as a whole, increases. Among the tasks that modern commercial organizations face is to increase the efficiency of work and the level of competitiveness in a constantly changing market environment. It is possible to increase the efficiency of commercial activities by optimizing business processes, introducing modern equipment, using automation tools, and training personnel in new techniques and technologies for performing work. The article examined the impact of the pandemic on the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as assessed the use of digital technologies in small and medium-sized businesses and their effectiveness during the pandemic. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the pandemic had a significant impact on the acceleration of digital transformation in most countries of the world, including the economy of Azerbaijan. The aim of the research work is to study the impact of the pandemic on the digital transformation and sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises using the example of Azerbaijan.
Teacher development multi-year studies. Insights on the challenges of data availability for measuring and reporting on student learning outcomes
Authors: Cassity Elizabeth , Wong Debbie
Published: June 2022

Student learning outcomes are an important source of evidence regarding improved teaching quality. A multi-year teacher development study series was commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) to investigate teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper outlines the different approaches to sourcing and using data in each country context, and then presents initial insights about the challenges associated with the limited availability of data for measuring and reporting student learning outcomes, as a measure of teacher effectiveness. It presents key lessons learned about conducting research with limited existing student learning outcomes data and offers some solutions to inform programs in other contexts.
Teacher development multi-year studies. Using case studies to investigate and understand teaching quality and student learning: Initial lessons learned
Authors: Chainey Jennie , Wong Debbie , Cassity Elizabeth , Hollingsworth Hilary
Published: June 2022

This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of case studies as a key form of evidence regarding teaching quality and student learning in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper discusses the processes used to design, implement, analyse and report case study data, and key lessons learned about these that could be applied to other contexts and programs. These processes include: design, implementation, and analysis and reporting.
THE ESSENCE OF LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors:   Head of committee of Religious Affairs, Department of Religious Education Institutions and Research Centers, Uzbekistan, Rustamov Bobomurod
Published: June 2022

The historical experience of the world shows that no nation has been able to develop without paying attention to education. Today, science is also admitted as the first factor in the development of developed countries. During years of independence, the issue of education has become one of the most important tasks in our country.
APPLICATION OF THE APPARATUS OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Blazek Roman , Michulek Jakub
Published: June 2022

The aim of the paper is to clarify the use of the Beneish model to reveal creative accounting in companies. To bring its use closer to the general public and also to provide disinterested scientists with results and evaluations that are informative both for the scientific community and for people who are just beginning to take an interest in the topic.
The aim of the research is to reveal the use of creative accounting, using apparatus for its detection, in the construction industry.
A healthy business environment is very important for the state, as potential investors make decisions according to different rules, and it is only one of them that is ranked high in the evaluation of the state and its. Negative assumptions or hidden facts that may later become real shed a negative light on the landscape.
We anticipate that the growing deterioration in economic stability will also affect the use of creative accounting in companies that, in an effort to maintain their economic position, also resort to instruments that violate the Accounting Code.
The overall study was conducted on 117 companies, which were selected on the basis of various criteria. Based on the application of a tool for detecting creative accounting, specifically the Beneish model, we found that more than half of the companies surveyed decided to apply creative accounting in their accounting, which led e.g. to tax optimization.
THE EXISTENCE OF PASSIVE SUBJECTIVE NOVATION IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF AGREEMENTS AND WARRANTIES
Authors: Utomo Budi Her , Suhariningsih  , Permadi Iwan , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: June 2022

Passive Subjective Novation is a replacement of the old debtor with a new debtor, and the creditor agrees that the old debtor is freed from the obligation to pay the debt. In Indonesia, Novation is regulated in the provisions of Article 1381 of the Civil Code, but in reality there is no single legal regulation that clearly explains Novation, especially Passive Subjective Novation. This legal vacuum regarding Passive Subjective Novation then causes legal uncertainty and creates problems because there are no clear references in terms of understanding, implementing regulations, and standard operating procedures (SOPs). The problems in this study are related to the existence of Passive Subjective Novation in credit agreements with mortgage rights in the legal system of agreements and guarantees, the meaning of Passive Subjective Novation in credit agreements by using mortgage guarantees on land, and the legal position of new debtors with Passive Subjective Novation so that can provide legal certainty. This research is normative juridical research using an analytical approach and a conceptual approach as well as grammatical interpretation analysis techniques, systematic interpretations and teleological interpretations to analyze primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the existence of a novation credit agreement, especially a passive subjective novation if carried out will involve the parties who were originally involved in the previous credit agreement. The novation is carried out explicitly by using a concrete authentic deed to confirm the position of this novation in the credit agreement. Switching the debtor when the credit agreement is still halfway through, can cause problems for the bank, and the most important and first problem that arises is who will continue the credit agreement because it is impossible for the credit agreement to be released just like that.
Basic Educational Attainment of Foster Children in the Tamale Metropolis of the Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Alhassan Eliasu , Bawa Grace Monto , Sayibu Mahama S.
Published: June 2022

Fostering is a common practice in many parts of the Northern Region of Ghana. It is a socio-cultural and economic barrier to many foster children in the Tamale Metropolis. The paper investigates the educational attainments of foster children, consequences, and challenges that are associated with the practice in the Tamale Metropolis of the Northern Region of Ghana. A cross-sectional design was used as well as probability and non-probability sampling techniques. Qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were also used. In addition, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used for the primary data while the secondary data were sourced from the internet, publish articles, and relevant textbooks. The results showed that foster children were enrolled in school against few who were not enrolled and also there were regular school attendances by foster children in the metropolis. Absenteeism was low therefore most foster children even though punctual to school many were always late to school. They were good in terms of class attendance but were not performing well in class as compared with non-foster children and the reasons were that they were overburdened with household chores, inadequate educational learning materials at home late payment of fees, discrimination against them in terms of wich child should be sent to school, abuse and also inadequate freedom to recreate and also socialize with their peers at home.Should this practice therefore be stop in the metropolis? Fostering remains inimical to educational attainments of children in terms of their performance in school in the Tamale Metropolis despite signs of good school enrollment and attendance, there is the need for effective policy implementation and sensitization against the engagement of foster children in many household chores that significantly affects their studies both in schools and at home.
Rethinking The Thorny Journey: Medical Women in Colonial India.
Authors:   RESEARCHER, WOMENS’ STUDIES RESEARCH CENTRE,  UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA, 1, BELVEDERE ROAD, ALIPORE WEST BENGAL, KOLKATA-700027. INDIA, HAQUE KHONDEKER DILSHAD
Published: June 2022

While analyzing the status of the women in science and technology we often forget to address the remarkable work and contribution of Indian women in medical science. This paper aims to assess and historicise 1) the struggle for medical education by the women of India in colonial period through gender lens; 2) Impact of the medical education on social reform movement and women’s empowerment irrespective of caste, class race and region; 3) Intervening role of colonialism in growth and development , achievement and accomplishment of medical profession for Indian women; 4) Certain aspects that universalized the experience of some of the earliest Indian female doctors being a medical women and last but not least concurrency among the feminist consciousness, social reforms and emancipation of women socially and economically in 19th century India.
MAJOR PERSONALITY TRAITS THAT RELATES TO THE LIFE OUTCOMES OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN THE BIG FIVE THEORY OF PERSONALITY: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Education, School of Psychology, Education and Philosophy, Gujarat University, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009, Gujarat, INDIA., Mungure Daudi Mika
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to find the major personality traits that relates with the life outcome of an individual in the big five theory. Personality is vital to every human being as it shows how an individual think, feel and behave in a different way from one person to another. The study involved the review of the big five personality traits theory as the key theory and relates the traits with some life outcomes based on educational achievement and job performance of an individual. By assuming all factors are constant, the review revealed that the conscientiousness was the major personality traits that were associated with educational achievement among the big five personality traits. Also the review revealed that openness to experience, agreeableness and neuroticism were the major personality traits that were related with job performance. However, This theory have not explain or consider the possibilities of other factors that can contribute in achieving or not achieving any life outcome of an individual regardless of having certain personality traits related to such achievement. The reviewer would recommend for the consideration of other factors such as socio-economic factors like healthy, income, environment and education on assessing the personality traits that can influence a certain life outcome of an individual.
Introduction to Swiss Law
Authors: Thier Andreas , Graber Christoph Beat , Fiocchi Malaspina Elisabetta , Alexander Kern , Arnet Ruth , Becker Martina , Huber-Purtschert Tina , Kopp Caroline , Lichtenberger Luisa , Mahlmann Matthias , Matjaz Sophie-Katharina , Oesch Matthias , Picht Peter Georg , Rossi Giulia , Roth David , Simonek Madeleine , Studen Goran , Uhlmann Felix
Published: June 2022

What are the origins of direct democracy in Switzerland? How does the Swiss judiciary function? What are the principles of Swiss civil, contract and administrative law? What is the role of public service broadcasting in the political decision-making process? What are the leading cases in tax law? What forms of euthanasia are legal in Switzerland? In this introduction 19 legal scholars of the University of Zurich Law Faculty try to answer these questions and give the reader an overview of Swiss public, private, and criminal law. As the first comprehensive introduction to Swiss law in English, it is addressed to both lawyers from abroad and incoming students to the University of Zurich.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM PRODUK UPCYCLE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: PURWANINGSIH ENDAH SUPENI , Kusuma Pramandyah Fitah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh UMKM di Ekowosita Mangrove Wonorejo dalam mengolah hasil limbah industri menjadi produk upcycle. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan: pertama adalah Tahap penyadaran pembentukan perilaku, dimana pada tahap ini masyarakat disadarkan akan memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan yang bermanfaat dan efektif. Kedua merupakan tahap transformasi, pelatihan dan menambah pengetahuan kepada UMKM di Ekowosita Mangrove Wonorejo dalam proses pembuatan handycraft. Ketiga merupakan tahapan peningkatan kemampuan intelektual, dimana kecakapan keterampilan dapat meningkatkan keahlian terhadap kelompok UMKM. UMKM di Ekowosita Mangrove Wonorejo mendapatkan manfaat pemberdayan UMKM melalui permodalan, sarana prasarana, dukungan pemasaran, dukungan non materil, serta selalu mengingatkan pelaku umkm tentang tujuan utama pada setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, dan dampak pemberdayaan terhadap perekonomian.
PEREMPUAN DI LINGKUP BUDAYA MAMAPAR GIGI
Authors: Ananda Kurniawan Bagus , Mardiyana Rizka
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKMamapar Gigi sebuah budaya Tradisional adat istiadat turu temurun dari keluarga terdahulu hingga sekarang yang bertempat di Desa Panagan, Kecamatan Gapura, sekitar 10 kilometer arah Tenggara Kota Sumenep. Budaya Tradisional Ini dilaksanakan oleh seorang perempuan yang akan bersiap melaksanakan pernikahan. “Mapar” dalam bahasa Indonesia dapat diartikan sebagai “melakukan kegiatan merapikan dan meluruskan gigi calon mempelai perempuan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan. Jadi, mamapar gigi memilik fungsi sebagai kegiatan merapikan dan meluruskan bentuk susunan gigi calon mempelai wanita dengan smengunakan alat khusus diiringi oleh upacara tradisional.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskripsi kualitatif, dimana cenderung melakukan deskripsi terhadap fenomena sosial dan realita di lapangan yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Subyek dalam penetian ini adalah perempuan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan di Desa Panagan, Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan kajian terhadap keberadaan perempuan Desa Panagan, Kecamatan Gapura hendak melangsungkan pernikahan didapat dari Media online, Buku, terjun langsung kelapangan , jurnal dan media cetak. Darri hasil Penelitian dilapangan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Mamapar Gigi sebuah budaya Tradisional adat istiadat turun temurun wajib dilestarikan hingga ke generasi anak dari keluarga tersebut. Budaya Mamapar gigi di daerah Desa Panagan, Kecamatan Gapura pedesaan Sumenep bukanlah pertautan kedua calon mempelai pernikahan, melainkan masuknya calon kedua mempelai pria kedalam keluarga besar sang isteri, dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup Mendidik calon mempelai pria agar selalu arif, tertip, dan memegang sopan santunKata kunci: Perempuan , Budaya Mamapar Gigi
MUA Jenazah, Profesi atau Panggilan Hati?
Authors: Muliatie Yurilla Endah , Jannah Nur , Panglipursari Dwi Lesno
Published: June 2022

MUA Jenazah bukanlah profesi yang umum diminati karena bagi sebagian orang profesi ini menakutkan. Tetapi profesi ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh agama dan kebudayaan tertentu. Untuk menekuni profesi ini diperlukan konsep diri yang baik dan calling orientation yang kuat sehingga para MUA Jenazah ini bisa memberikan kualitas layanan yang prima pada pihak keluarga yang berduka. Hal ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti dimana konsep diri itu sendiri bukanlah bawaan tetapi berkembang dari pengalaman yang terus menerus. Sedangkan calling orientation adalah panggilan yang harus dipenuhi oleh individu pada pekerjaannya, menikmati dan memaknai pekerjannya secara intrinsik dan melihat pekerjaan tersebut sebagai pusat identitasnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep diri dan calling orientation pada MUA Jenazah. Oleh karena itu metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan jenis studi kasus life history. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah MUA Jenazah yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk merias jenazah.

Dari hasil wawancara dengan informan dapat disimpulkan bahwa informan melakukan pekerjaan merias jenazah secara sukarela dan hanya bermaksud membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan jasanya. Dia tidak mengharapkan imbalan apapun meskipun peralatan untuk merias jenazah juga harganya tidaklah murah. Informan melakukan hal ini sebagai rasa terima kasihnya kepada Tuhan karena dia pernah berada dalam posisi di tolong oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya. Informan dalam melakukan pekerjaannya berdasarkan calling orientation.
Phenomenon of female online motorcycle driver
Authors: Suprapti Sri , Endah Muliatie Yurilla , Jannah Nur
Published: June 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many companies are laying off their employees. With today's difficult economy, those who used to work as factory workers have to rack their brains to be able to continue their lives. Some sell food, some become tailors, and some change professions to become online motorcycle taxi drivers because this profession does not require a diploma and special skills.

This study aims to describe how career switching in online motorcycle taxi drivers and the gender paradigm that still occurs in society. Moreover, the profession of being a motorcycle taxi driver is still dominated by men. Even though female motorcycle taxi drivers are no less reliable than men.

The specific target to be achieved in this research is to educate the public not to give the impression that the online motorcycle taxi driver profession is inappropriate for women who should only take care of the household from cooking, cleaning the house to taking care of children. This research is also expected to add insight and contribution regarding gender studies that are still happening in society.

This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interviews. The object of research is a female online motorcycle driver in Prigen-Pasuruan. The informants were selected from those who used to be factory workers who due to the pandemic had to be laid off and changed professions to become online motorcycle taxi drivers.
ANALISIS PERANAN KORBAN DALAM KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN
Authors: Risqi Dimas Moch. , Haisy Tasyaa Azahra
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini akan menganalisis mengenai bagaimana peranan korban dalam kejahatan pembunuhan yang mengangkat kisah nyata dari seorang TKW bernama Siti Aisyah yang kerja menjadi asisten rumah tangga di Malaysia. Dimana artikel ini akan menjelaskan mengenai ketidak setaraan kedudukan PRT dengan majikan, ketidak setaraan gender, kondisi korban, kondisi kelompok yang minoritas, dan segala analisa tentang korban yang menjadi masalah dewasa ini. Karena artikel ini sangat perlu unuk dibahas untuk menjadi ujung tombak bagi TKW yang bekerja di luar negeri sehingga mereka tahu bahwa sebenarnya kondisi mereka itu sangatlah rentan dengan berbagai aspek yang sudah melekat pada dirinya. Ditambah juga kasus seperti ini bukan lah hal yang baru yang kita dengar banyak sekali korban-korban yang tidak berdaya yang dipaksa atau dijadikan obyek sebagai pembantu untuk melakukan kejahatan. Sehingga diharapkan artikel ini membantu membuka pandangan dan juga pikiran kita terutama bagi para pekerja wanita yang ingin bekerja sebagai seorang PRT di luar negeri agar sadar akan hukum dan juga diharapkan menambah wawasan dan tidak kalah penting agar menambah kewaspadaan terhadap dirinya sendiri.
Constructive Simmulation: An Effective Tool for an Assessment of the Operational Effectiveness within the Cability Planning Process
Authors: Drozd Jan , Procházka Josef
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the outcome of a comprehensive researche aiming at the enhancement of decision making within the defence and operational planning processes. Both processes differ in purpose, neverthelles they are challenged by the very same problém to find solutions with maximum operational effectiveness of armed forces capabilities at minimum cost to achieve objectives. It applies constructive simulation namely the software instruments of MASA SWORD and assess its potential to support the process of capability requirements identification and validation of potential alternatives to achieve objectives. It provides reasonable evidence that constructive simulation is a valuable instrument to support the evidence based decision making within in the processes of defence planning and operations planning proces. Constructive simulation allows to identify the most suitable solutions in terms of both operational effectiveness and costs.
A new species of Metopiellus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from the northern Colombian Amazon
Authors: Fiorentino Gianpiero , Tocora Maria C. , Ramirez Sebastian
Published: June 2022

The genus Metopiellus (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) is confirmed in Colombia with the description of Metopiellus guananosp. nov. from the northern Amazon. Major diagnostic characters, a distributional map, and ecological data are given. Finally, a previous taxonomic key to Metopiellus is updated to include the new species.