bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laringitis crónica: reporte de caso
Authors: Sacaquirin Zhunio Edison Omar , Montaño Loja Angie Tamara , Suárez Astudillo Ingrid Cristina , Villa Quizhpi Arquimides Daniel
Published: July 2024

La laringitis se caracteriza por una inflamación del epitelio de la laringe, dividiéndose en dos tipos de laringitis las cuales son diferenciadas por el tiempo de evolución, la aguda se caracteriza por ser autolimitada a diferencia de la crónica la misma que dura más de tres semanas y se debe a múltiples causas laríngeas y extralariangueas como el reflujo gastroesofágico, acidez estomacal o malos hábitos como el consumo de cigarrillo. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una paciente 50 años con antecedente de cáncer de tiroides Presenta desde hace tres semanas disfonía acompañado de rejuglo gastroesofágico por lo que acude a consulta y se le realiza una nasofibroscopia evidenciando eritema de cuerdas vocales e imposibilidad del cierre completo de estas. En conclusión, mediante la exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y experiencia del médico tratante el manejo de la paciente se basa en terapias vocales. La presentación de este caso tiene como finalidad exponer los beneficios de la nasofibroscopia como método diagnóstico de laringitis crónica.
Description of Farmers' Knowledge and Attitudes in Using Pesticides in Koto Tuo Kenagarian IV Village Koto Hilie Kec. Stem Cotton Regency. South Coast.
Authors: Armein Lusi Zeswita  , Agus Teguh Prihartono  , Nurlela Sitepu
Published: July 2024

Pesticides are biocides, which means they are toxic to plants, animals and humans. Inappropriate use of pesticides can result in serious short-term or long-term health problems. The research was conducted with an initial survey in February 2022 in Koto Tuo Village, Nagari IV Koto Hilie. From the results of surveys and interviews with 10 people, it was found that there are still many farmers who have not implemented the behavior of using pesticides in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. The research design is quantitative descriptive, the population in this study is 320 people, the samples taken are 178 farmers. The results of this study found that the farmer's experience determines whether or not the knowledge and attitude of a farmer determines personal and environmental safety. to use pesticides
مدى اكتساب طلبة قسم العلوم بكلية التربية جامعة صنعاء لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين
Authors: مفرح بشير أحمد محمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى اكتساب طلبة قسم العلوم بكلية التربية جامعة صنعاء لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 88 طالبًا وطالبة، وقد تم إعداد استبانة مكونة من قسمين، الأول: يتضمن المتغيرات الديموغرافية عن أفراد العينة، وشملت: (النوع، العمر، المستوى، درجة الرضى عن الدراسة في البرنامج)، والثاني: ويتضمن عبارات الدراسة الأساسية وقد تضمن 6 محاور تعبر عن مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، وقد خلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى حصول مهارة العمل في فريق على الترتيب الأول، تليه بالترتيب الثاني مهارة الثقافة التكنولوجية والمعلوماتية، ثم الترتيب الثالث لمهارة الإبداع والابتكار، وجاءت في الترتيب الرابع مهارة الاتصال والتواصل، وفي الترتيب الخامس جاءت مهارة الحياة المهنية، أما بالمرتبة السادسة والأخيرة فجاءت مهارة التفكير، وفي ضوء أهداف الدراسة تم الخروج بضرورة تضمين مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في المقررات الدراسية، ودمجها في الخطط الدراسية لبرنامج العلوم بكلية لتربية بجامعة صنعاء.
    الكلمات المفتاحية: مدى – مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين – طلبة العلوم - كلية التربية – جامعة صنعاء.
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the extent to which students of the Science Department at the College of Education, Sana’a University acquired twenty-first century skills. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was used. The study sample consisted of 88 male and female students. A questionnaire composed of two parts was prepared. The first included demographic variables about  sample members (gender, age, level, degree of satisfaction with studying in the program) and the second  included the basic phrases of the study. It included 6 axes that express the skills of the twenty-first century. The  study concluded that the skill of working in a team was the first  followed by the technological and information literacy skill. The creativity and innovation skill came in the third place  whereas  the communication skill was the fourth. The professional life skill and the thinking skill were in the fifth and sixth places respectively. In the light of objectives of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to include twenty-first century skills in academic curricula and integrate them into  study plans for the science program at the College of Education at Sana’a University.  
Key words: extent - acquisition - science - twenty-first century skills - College of Education - Sana'a University.
بَعْض الألفاظِ الفصيحةِ في لهجةِ أهلِ السُّودان
Authors: عمر أبو حنيفة عمر الشريف علي
Published: July 2024

يُنَاقِشُ هذا البحثُ بعض الألفاظ الفصيحة الدارجة على ألسنة أهل السُّودان والتأصيل لها من خلال وُرُودِ بعضها في القرآن الكريم، والحديث الشّريف، وأشعار العرب المُحتج بها، نحو: لفظة (النِّعال)، واحد (النّعلين) الوارد في قوله تعالى:( فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ إِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِي الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى) سورة طه، من الآية 12، وغيرها من الألفاظ المبحوثة  ومعانيها المُعجميّة، وقد هَدَفَ إلى البرهنة على فصاحة الألفاظ المستعملة لدى السُّودانين وتأصيل دراستها ومعانيها المعجمية، وبيان التّبدُّل الصّوتي في استعمال بعضها، متناولًا الألفاظ التي لها شواهد في مصادر اللغة المشهورة، وقد اعتمدَ البحثُ على المنهج الوصفي، وعلى بعض أدواته التي تُناسبه، كالتّحليل، والملاحظة، والإحصاء، ويأتي على ثلاثة محاور، الأول: عن الإطار العام والدراسات السّابقة، والثاني: عرض بعض الألفاظ المستعملة وشواهدها، والثالث: الألفاظ المبحوثة ودلالتها المُعجميّة.
الإعراب في الساميات: النصب ووظائفه -دراسة لسانية مقارنة
Authors: ناجي يونس
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى إبراز التشابه بين العربية وبعض اللغات السامية(الساميات) في النظام الإعرابي، سواء على مستوى التوافق الإعرابي، أو على مستوى البراديغم/ النسق الإعرابي، أو على مستوى بعض الظواهر الإعرابية، مثل توحيد الإعراب.
   تكشف الورقة أيضًا التشابه بين الساميات بخصوص الوظائف التي يرمزها كل إعراب، مركزين من خلالها على إعراب النصب، ومحاولين تجاوز وصف المعطيات إلى تقديم تفسير لمصدر هذا النصب.
  الورقة مقسمة إلى ستة مباحث، نحدد في مبحثها الأول الإطار النظري، وفي مبحثها الثاني مفهوم اللغات السامية، وفروعها، ونكشف في المبحث الثالث عن أنظمة الوسم في هذه اللغات، ونخصص المبحث الرابع لدراسة طبيعة التوافق الإعرابي فيها. أما المبحث الخامس، فسنرصد فيه خصائص نظامها الإعرابي، ونختم الورقة بالمبحث السادس، الذي خصصناه لدراسة تعدد وظائف النصب في بعض هذه اللغات، مع تقديم تفسير لذلك.
   تبين هذه الورقة أن الساميات تنتمي إلى نسق رفع – نصب، وهو نسق يتفاعل فيه الإعراب مع نظام العدد، وتشترك أغلب الساميات في نوع الواسمات الإعرابية الموظفة، كما أن كثيرًا منها يسم وظائفه بشكل مضاعف (الإعراب والتطابق). وتظهر المعطيات أن الضمائر فيها تحقق إعرابًا صرفيًا، مثلما نجد في العربية، وهذا يخالف فرضية البناء التي تبناها النحاة العرب، وفيما يخص تعدد وظائف النصب في هذه اللغات، فقد بينا تبعًا لمقاربة مالين (2009) Maling والمقاربة الخرائطية لريدزي (1997) Rizzi أن النصب ينتشر في المجال الأسفل الذي يشرف عليه الفعل، مما يجعله يشمل كل تلك الوظائف.
The Hellenic Orff-Schulwerk Association (ESMA): Historical Review, Evolution and Prospects
Authors: Agalianou Olympia , Alexiadi Katerina
Published: July 2024

This article provides a historical review of the Hellenic Orff-Schulwerk Association (ESMA) from its founding until today. Polyxeni Matéy introduced the Orff approach in Greece during the third decade of the 20th century and her students have played an important role in expanding the Orff approach in Greece. After a brief reference to the history of the two first decades of the successful function of ESMA, the article focuses on the associations’ goals and perspectives in the third decade of its existence. In the current situation of Greece and its socioeconomic conditions, ESMA places great importance on linking its activity to fields such as inclusive education and social work providing scientific support to teachers that work in these areas.
“Orff Music Therapy: Active Furthering of the Development of the Child” (Gertrud Orff) & “Key concepts in the Orff Music Therapy: Definitions and Examples” (Gertrud Orff)
Authors: Plahl Christine
Published: July 2024

These are reviews of the following two books:
Orff Music Therapy: Active Furthering of the Development of the ChildGertrud OrffSt. Louis, MO: MMB Music (1974/1980)163 pp, ISBN: 978-0901938596
and
Key Concepts in the Orff Music Therapy: Definitions and ExamplesGertrud OrffLondon: Schott Music Ltd. (1984/1990)96 pp, ISBN: 978-0-946535-10-1
Humanitarian Crisis and Crumbling Pillars of R2P in Gaza
Authors: Shafi Humaira , Malik Hiba
Published: July 2024

Following the genocides in Rwanda and Yugoslavia, the global community's vow of 'Never Again' is under scrutiny amid the severe human rights and humanitarian crisis happening in Palestine. Israel's current bloodshed in the Gaza Strip cast doubts about the global dedication to safeguarding humanity through the R2P doctrine. This research aims to analyse the intricate factors and reveal the shortcomings of the international community in preventing large-scale atrocities, particularly focusing on the failure of the United Nations (UN) and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). The writers contend that global efforts to address the present human catastrophe in Gaza have been ineffective because of the politicisation of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine. This politicisation demonstrates both the doctrine's inherent faults and the underlying power politics of key actors in the UN. By examining the intricacies and the failure of qualitative analysis of existing data, the study shows how political interests overshadow the commitment to protect human rights and prevent suffering in Gaza. The research highlights the urgent need for measures to identify contributing factors. This paper aims to understand why the R2P framework failed in Gaza, excluding the broader origins and multifaceted nature of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Ambivalente Lesbarkeiten und blockierte Reaktivität
Authors: Moser Evelyn , Weber Tim
Published: July 2024

Die Corona-Politik beinhaltete in vielen Demokratien ein Erstarken der Exekutive. Dies legt den Bezug zu Rosanvallons These einer schleichenden Präsidialisierung demokratischer Ordnungen und seinem Konzept der Betätigungsdemokratie nahe. Der Beitrag greift drei Prinzipien dieses Konzepts – Lesbarkeit, Verantwortung, Reaktivität – auf, um die Impfkampagne als Kernelement der deutschen Pandemiepolitik zu rekonstruieren und zu problematisieren.
AUTOMATED CONTROL OF CONTINUOUS WEIGHT DOSING IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE MIXTURES
Authors: Polyakov Sergey
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of continuous dosing of bulk materials and the creation of an automated control system for the process of weight dosing.
BIOMETRIC CARDS: BASIC CONCEPTS, CAPABILITIES AND FEATURES OF USING
Authors: Starikov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article considers the basic concepts, possibilities and features of using biometric cards, which represent a new approach in biometric personal authentication technology.
FUNDAMENTALS OF BUILDING NEURAL NETWORKS IN AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Shestakov D. , Mikhailov A. , Scherbakova Irina
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the principles of operation and the basics of building neural networks in relation to their use in automation systems. An example of training a neural network using the backward propagation algorithm is given.
MECHATRONIC MODULE FOR SEARCHING DEFECTS USING INFRORED RADIATION METHOD
Authors: Bogdanov I. , Karelin Andrey
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the problems associated with improving the quality of production in mechanical engineering through the introduction of mechatronic systems. Which will increase the quality and efficiency of production. The work discusses a possible option for the technical development of such an installation.
ON THE ISSUE OF USING CAM SYSTEMS WHEN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS FOR CNC MACHINES
Authors: Goncharov A. , Evdokimova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

Modern CAM systems allow you to automate the process of developing control programs for CNC equipment. The article discusses the capabilities of ESPRIT and ADEM systems for designing the processing of parts on CNC machines.
A SUSTAINABLE DETERIORATING VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY MODEL WITH GREEN INVESTMENTS AND PROMOTIONAL LEVEL DEPENDENT DEMAND
Authors: K Katariya Dharmesh , Shukla Kunal Tarunkumar , D Abhangi Nikhilkumar
Published: July 2024

An essential component of managing inventories involves making the right decisions at the right time. Decisions are made by the vendor rather than the buyer’s representatives in a vendor-managed inventory system. The proposed study is intended for only one buyer and vendor with a single type of deteriorating product. Transportation of inventory from vendor to buyer is main aspect of inventory management. Due to transportation system, carbon emitted in environment. To minimize the carbon emission, green investment technology used for sustain environment. In this article, developed a VMI model and traditional buyer model with demand is depending on green investment and its promotion level. The objective is to minimize total cost per time unit of supply chain with respect to optimal replenishment cycle time and green investment cost. The suggested model is validated with a numerical example and sensitivity analysis, and the results demonstrate that the VMI model performs better than the traditional buyer model.
Preparation, Evaluation, and In Vitro Antiacne Activity of Cymbopogon citratus DC and Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Essential Oil Microemulsion
Authors: Datubara Martaulina Elisabet , Kumala Shirly , Rahmat Deni
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to formulate and evaluate a topical anti-acne microemulsion containing essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus DC and Cymbopogon nardus (L). Using the disc diffusion method, the antibacterial activity of the essential oils of C. citratus and C. nardus against Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermidis was investigated. After identifying the active concentration, the formula for a topical microemulsion was devised and tested for physical and chemical parameters. The results revealed that the essential oils of C. citratus and C. nardus had antimicrobial activity against P. acnes and S. epidermidis. The results demonstrated that the obtained microemulsion meets the physical and chemical requirements and possesses antimicrobial activity. It can be concluded that the essential oils extracted from C. citratus and C. nardus have the potential for further development and commercial application in the treatment of acne.
Effects of 70% Ethanol Extract of Foeniculum vulgare and Coleus amboinicus as a Potential Diarrhea Treatment Using Intestine Transit Method
Authors: Heriatmo Nadia Larasinta , Sumarny Ros , Pratama Yori Chikita , Putri Arini Amalia
Published: July 2024

Diarrhea is a condition where the frequency of defecation increases more than three times a day. In underdeveloped nations like Indonesia, diarrhea is a sickness that frequently affects people. Diarrhea can be fatal, causing dehydration and even death if not treated properly. Using alternative treatments like fennel seeds and cumin leaves is one way to treat diarrhea. Fennel seeds and cumin leaves includes secondary tannin metabolites that are effective antidiarrheal agents. Test the antidiarrheal effect of Foeniculum vulgare ethanol extract (FVEE) and Coleus amboinicus ethanol extract (CAEE) using the intestinal transit method on mice was carried out on 9 groups, each group consisting of 5 mice: negative control, Loperamide control, Diapet® control, FVEE and CAEE at doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg. To induce diarrhea through oral administration, castor oil was used in experiments. Four hours following the start of the induction, the treatment group received. They received norit an hour later, and the mice were sacrificed 20 minutes after receiving norit. The intestines were taken out of the mice after they had been dissected, starting from the rectum to the pylorus. Measured the length of the intestine overall and the portion that passed through the norit marker. Calculations were made to determine how much of the gut went by a marker compared to the entire intestine. The results of the study showed that FVEE has an antidiarrheal effect at a level of 100 mg/kg and CAEE has an antidiarrheal effect at a dose of 200 mg/kg.
Study of The In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory, Antipyretic and Analgesic Effect of The Ethanol Extract Indian Nettle Plant (Acalypha indica Linn)
Authors: Khairani Sondang , Ros Sumarny  , Yurista Elystra
Published: July 2024

The body can experience fever and pain, when inflammation occurs. Indian nettle plant (Acalypha Indica Linn.) are known to contain flavonoid compounds which are thought to have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effect. This study aims to test the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effect of the ethanol extract of 70% Indian Nettle plant. Method each test used 5 groups, negative control all given Na CMC 0,5%. Antiinflammatory use rats with Winter method, aspirin 40,43mg/200gBB, the test group dose 70mg/200gBW (I), 140mg/200gBW (II), 280mg/200gBW (III), antipyretics use rats with Brewer's yeast method, aspirin 21,45mg/200gBW, the test group dose 70mg/200gBW (I), 140mg/200gBW (II), 280mg/200gBW (III). Analgesic use mice with the Siegmund method, aspirin 3,10mg/20gBB, the test group dose of 10mg/20gBB (I); 20mg/20gBB (II); 40mg/20g BW (III). Results Kruskall Wallis test, the anti-inflammatory effect significant difference to negative control, p value <0,05. Percentage of inhibition positive control edema and test dosage I, II, and III obtained 34,44%; 18,88%; 21,37%, and 29,61%. The Mann Whitney test, the antipretic and analgesic effects significant difference to the negative control, p value <0,05. The decreased percentage of fever in positive control and dosage I, II, and III test preparations was 3,74%; 2,60%; 2,55%; 3,01%. Inhibition percentage of stretching positive control and test dosage I, II, and III obtained 41,05%; 24,46%; 27,78%; and 33,31%. Conclussion: Wriggling inhibition (analgesic) had the highest presentation dose III 33,31% compare to anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities, lower than aspirin as positive control 41,05% (p<0,05).
The Role of Social Media in Democracy, New Public Management and e-Governance
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae ,   Romanian Academy
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary landscape of public administration, significant changes have taken place, driven by the need for efficiency, transparency and increased citizen involvement. Three key concepts encapsulate these changes: New Public Management, e-governance, and the ubiquitous role of social media. Each represents a transformative approach to governance, collectively shaping a more responsive and accountable public sector. This book explores the significant contributions of social media to democratic governance models, the realization of the principles of new public management and e-governance. It examines how social media facilitates transparency, improves accountability and citizen engagement, and encourages collaborative governance, thereby redefining traditional models of public administration.
Influencing psychological well-being through pilates exercises during the Covid-19 pandemic in people with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Větrovská Renata , Procházková Radka , Vohanková Eva , Ondruch Marek , Novotná Klára
Published: July 2024

Background
The period of the Covid-19 pandemic was also very challenging for people with chronic neurological disease (multiple sclerosis) who already suffer from increased levels of depression and anxiety due to the nature of their illness. They may also have reduced levels of self-efficacy due to disability.
Objective
The aim of the pilot study was to test whether a telerehabilitation programme of Pilates exercises could improve psychological wellbeing in people with multiple sclerosis.
Methods
The online Pilates exercise programme was scheduled for 12 weeks (2 times a week for 45 minutes of Pilates exercise combined with 30 minutes of aerobic activity based on participants preferences).
The participants’ psychological well-being were measured before and after exercise programe with the patient reported outcomes Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and General Self-efficacy Scale.
Results
There were no significant changes in the evaluated parameters after the three-month telerehabilitation program.
Conclusion
Therefore it is possible that a similar online exercise program could help maintain psychological wellbeing in people with a chronic neurological disease such as MS. However, this needs to be tested in a larger sample of individuals.
Vietnamese EFL Teachers’ Insights into the Impact of Their Emotional Maturity on Students' Engagement
Authors: Le Thanh Thao , Pham Trut Thuy , Hua Hong Hieu
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the role of emotional intelligence in educational settings. This is particularly relevant in the context of English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching, where educators not only teach a language but also navigate cultural and emotional barriers. The concept of emotional maturity, as a component of emotional intelligence, has gained attention for its potential influence on teaching effectiveness and student outcomes. Therefore, the current qualitative study aimed to investigate Vietnamese EFL teachers’ insights into the nuanced relationship between teachers’ emotional competencies and their ability to engage students in the learning process.
Methodology: To gather data, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine Vietnamese EFL teachers at varying stages of their careers, including novice, mid-career, and near-retirement stages. The study employed thematic analysis to identify and interpret patterns within the data, focusing on the impact of teachers' emotional maturity on student engagement.
Results: The thematic analysis yielded three major themes. The first one was the significance of emotional regulation in promoting behavioral engagement in students. The second theme was the role of empathy as a key factor in fostering emotional engagement, and the third theme involved the influence of emotional support in enhancing cognitive engagement. These findings underscore the crucial role of teachers’ emotional competencies in facilitating different types of student engagement.
Conclusion: The study concludes that emotional regulation, empathy, and emotional support are pivotal in enhancing behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement in students, respectively. It highlights the need for teacher training programs to include emotional intelligence training and emphasizes the importance of supporting teachers’ emotional well-being in educational institutions. The research offers valuable insights into the intersection of teacher emotional maturity and student engagement, presenting significant implications for educational practices and policies.
Assessing the Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
Authors: Fatoni Patmah , Milenia Gusti Ainun Ni’mah , Kusumawati Lucia , Djiuardi Evelyn , Chandra Roderick Osman
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of global mortality, encompassing heart disease, strokes, and related conditions. To combat this public health concern, monitoring vital indicators like heart rate and blood pressure plays a pivotal role in early detection, preventive care, treatment assessment, fitness tracking, and post-surgery care. This study aims to assess the effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on heart rate and blood pressure, exploring its potential role as a therapeutic intervention to optimize cardiovascular system health. This study examines the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on heart rate and blood pressure in patients who receive multiple treatments. The research includes 113 participants undergoing HBOT at different frequencies over 2 weeks. This study used specific statistical tests to analyze the effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) on heart rate and blood pressure. For nonparametric data, the Wilcoxon test will be employed, and for normally distributed data, the Paired T-test will be used. To determine the most influential HBOT frequencies group, the Kruskal- Wallis test will be applied due to the delta heart rate categorized as ordinal. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in heart rate before and after HBOT treatment with frequencies of two, three, and five times a week with the details p = 0.008, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively. As for heart rate alterations, HBOT should be administered at least three or five times a week, which led to notable reductions in heart rate. The correlation values on systole and diastole before and after treatments are 951 and 916 respectively. This data shows that hyperbaric oxygen therapy does improve the blood pressure quality of hypertensive patients. By examining the effect of HBOT on heart rate and blood pressure, this study seeks to contribute valuable insights to the field of cardiovascular system health and provide evidence for the use of HBOT in promoting healing and well-being.
Účelová a finanční kategorizace realizovaných projektů rozvoje ekosystémových služeb rekreačních lesů
Authors: Odvárka Zdeněk , Meňházová Jitka
Published: July 2024

The study aims to quantify, categorize, and analyse the implemented projects to develop supported effects and ecosystem services of suburban recreational forests. Due to its recent intensive development, Recreational Forest Chrudim – Podhůra was selected as the case study area. After gathering information on the implementation, the projects were categorized according to their purpose, namely infrastructure, recreational, sports, and educational projects, and three categories were created according to their financial volume. The results of the categorizations were analysed. For project owners and operators, conducting proper economic analyses is essential for future development planning. Due to the work’s universality, the established procedures and results can serve not only recreational forest owners and operators. Presented information should help quantify, categorize, and plan development projects and other forest ecosystem services. The results can also be used to address the valuation and quantification of payments for forest ecosystem services.
Le tourisme dans l’arrière-pays oasien de Ouarzazate : lecture d’une réalité.
Authors: FAOUZI Mustapha
Published: July 2024

Le secteur du tourisme dans les zones oasiennes du Maroc présente un potentiel touristique énorme, avec des ressources naturelles, culturelles et architecturales riches et diversifiées. Cependant, malgré ces atouts, le développement du tourisme y est entravé par plusieurs défis tels que le manque de valorisation adéquate, l'insuffisance et la dégradation de l'infrastructure touristique, ainsi que l'émergence de nouvelles formes d'hébergement telles que le logement chez l'habitant. Ces défis compromettent la capacité des zones oasiennes à attirer un tourisme de masse et à soutenir une croissance touristique durable. Pour surmonter ces limitations, il est nécessaire de promouvoir une approche collaborative et multidisciplinaire, d'intégrer les résultats des études dans une vision stratégique à long terme et de renforcer la réglementation dans le secteur de l'hébergement touristique.
Ibn Khaldun and John Locke’s Thoughts, Reframing Contemporary Education World Order
Authors: Qasserras Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Exploring two international philosophers’ scholarship with a lasting effect on education theory through a comparative qualitative study would help to synthesize alternative tools and epistemology to address the contemporary education landscape. Ibn Khaldun’s and John Locke’s intellectual legacy brought groundbreaking knowledge (Assabiyya & Social Contract), inspiring different social-political and modern education concepts. The findings indicated that though Ibn Khaldun and John Locke belong to other schools and eras, they share several philosophical and educational thoughts that enhance best education practices, hoping to turn the individual at the center of a new learning world order.
Antibiotic Resistance in Nasal Isolate of Gas Flaring Workers in a Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Egbule O.S. , Enwa O.F. , Omenogor P.K. , Oyubu O.L. , Odum E.I. , Ijori E.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine both the bacterial species colonizing the nasal cavity and the antibiotic resistance pattern of workers at a gas flaring company in the Niger Delta Region (NDR) of Delta State on a Microbiological and questionnaire level. Nasal swab samples were collected from 20 workers at a gas flaring company and inoculated into appropriate media. Isolates were identified following standard mi¬crobiological methods while antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method. Awareness of exposure to gas flared, attitude, knowledge, and antibiotic use were assessed with a structured questionnaire. Five bacteria species were isolated with Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pnuemoniae being the most common (n = 15; 25.4%). All gram-negative organisms isolated showed 100% resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ceftazidime, and gentamycin while greater than 80% resistance to erythromy¬cin and ofloxacin was observed in the gram-positive isolates. A major predictor of antibiotic resistance in the NDR is PM2.5, which has led to increased resistance observed. All the respondents were aware of their exposure to flared gas and wore masks. In spite, 40% developed respiratory disease Coordinated efforts of Niger Delta Governments are required to minimize the public health risks associated with PM exposure.
Analisis Akuntansi Likuidasi Terhadap Persekutuan Karena Datangnya Anggota Baru dan Keluarnya Anggota Lama
Authors: Lintang Ababil Abilowo  , Shoofii Arum Almirah  , Herlina Rumiyati
Published: July 2024

This research examines the accounting analysis of partnership liquidation due to changes in membership, both from the entry of new members and the departure of existing members. The main focus of the study is to understand the concept of partnership liquidation, the procedures involved, and the required accounting records.The research background emphasizes the importance of accounting in providing accurate financial information for decision-making. This study also discusses conditions that can lead to the dissolution of partnerships, such as the death of a member or changes in membership composition.The research methodology includes analysis of literature related to partnership liquidation. The main objectives of the research are to explain the definition of partnership liquidation, outline the liquidation procedures, and describe the accounting recording process in the context of partnership liquidation.This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the partnership liquidation process and its implications for accounting practices, as well as contribute to the development of student competencies in the field of accounting.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Febi Sahriani Harahap  , Khairani Ialuhun  , Farah Salsabila  , Muhammad Ilham Fauzi  , Yusdi Hardiansyah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this analysis is to find out how the company’s financial performance is based on financial ratios. This is important to measure and evaluate, so that you can get a comprehensive picture of your financial position. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data documentation. The financial report analysis method involves several financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The results of the discussion showed that the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk shows fluctuating ratios every year, this is due to increases or decreases in financial report items, for example sales, inventory, profits and others.
Challenges in Differential Diagnostic and Treatment of Cervical Root Resorption vs Root Caries
Authors: Elson Natalia , Spielman Robert , Ameh Governor , Brandes Irene , Berkowitz Leonard
Published: July 2024

External cervical root resorption is often mistaken for root caries and vice versa. Radiological and clinical differential diagnosis of cervical root resorption and root caries is essential for both correct treatment planning as well as for the education and training of dental students. The aim of this article is to conduct a literature review and to summarize the prevailing professional consensus pertaining to external root resorption and to establish a proper clinical diagnostic and treatment protocol which help students distinguish cervical root resorption from root caries, and thereby manage it appropriately. This is critical because unlike external root resorption, the etiology of caries is predominantly bacterial and thus requires radically different treatment modalities. Early and correct diagnosis of cervical root resorption would prevent unnecessary removal of tooth structure to access what would otherwise be treated as a carious lesion. Following an overview of etiology, classification and diagnostic methods, we will propose a treatment approach a dental school clinical setting to improve education for students and provide better care for patients by means of a minimally invasive approach.
Priapism as Presenting Manifestation in a Case of Pediatric CML
Authors: Sharma Vishnu , Mahajan Sidharth , Bagrodia Vansh , Gangahar Ankur
Published: July 2024

An 8-year-old boy with a 3-day history of tense, rigid, and painful penis presented to the urology department. There was no history of trauma or medication use. The physical examination showed splenomegaly and laboratory investigations revealed leukocytosis with left shift, suggesting the possibility of a myeloproliferative neoplasm. The patient underwent corporal-glandular shunt surgery for priapism, successfully resolving the condition. However, the further evaluation indicated pediatric chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Treatment with Dasatinib achieved a complete hematologic response within one month. This case is a reporting of rare phenomena of CML and priapism as a presenting feature in a pediatric patient and a comment on the treatment challenges of Pediatric CML.
Button Battery Ingestion: With Fatal Complication of Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Authors: Mlay Kenneth , Chussi Desderius , Minja Bernard , Mtenga Philibert , Sadiq Adinan , Kipiki Peter Ernest
Published: July 2024

Ingestion of button batteries has been seen with increasing frequency over the past decade. Several small number of reported cases, their impaction in the esophagus has led to serious, sometimes fatal, complications. The management of these cases has varied from expectant, supportive therapy to early surgical intervention. We report a case of button battery ingestion that were diagnosed late and resulted in a fatal complication of tracheoesophageal fistula with migratory to the deep mucosa of the thorax which was managed by open surgery.
A DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA COMO MEIO PARA APROXIMAR ESTUDANTES DE CIENTISTAS E PROMOVER COMPREENSÕES SOBRE A NATUREZA DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Correia Ana Caroline Vieira , Oliveira Jane Raquel Silva de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as implicações de uma sequência didática (SD), pautada em recursos e ações de divulgação científica (DC) que têm como foco aproximar estudantes da educação básica de pesquisadores da universidade e de seus contextos reais de trabalho, para a compreensão de aspectos da natureza da ciência (NdC). A SD envolveu a aplicação de um questionário prévio, leitura e discussão de um Texto de Divulgação Científica (TDC), visita aos laboratórios de pesquisa de cientistas de uma universidade local (ação realizada no contexto do projeto de extensão Hoje Vi um Cientista), e aplicação de questionário final. Observou-se que, inicialmente, os estudantes apresentavam noções que se aproximam e que se afastam de concepções adequadas sobre NdC. O TDC permitiu que os alunos conhecessem e refletissem sobre aspectos como a economia da ciência, produtividade e comunidade científica. Na visita com os cientistas foi possível discutir questões como as influências sociais da ciência, colaboração, ética na ciência, papel da falibilidade e produtividade científica. Conclui-se que a DC pode ser uma importante aliada na aproximação dos jovens com o trabalho dos cientistas, (re)construindo visões sobre eles e estimulando relações de confiança com a ciência
BIONAS NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE INTERCULTURAL POPULAR: CONFLUÊNCIAS ENTRE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO
Authors: Bessas Thais Ferreira , Kato Danilo Seithi
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa, de cunho autobiográfico, explora o potencial teórico-metodológico das Bionarrativas Sociais (BIONAS) na formação docente popular intercultural na área de Ciências da Natureza em duas universidades públicas mineiras, construídas no tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Na interpretação das experiências-dados por meio da compreensão cênica, foi possível identificar (I) a extensão popular intercultural como base para o ensino e a pesquisa; (II) a importância da identificação e superação dos rastros coloniais; (III) a alteridade como fundamento para produção intercultural.
Warum Cybermobbing bestraft werden sollte
Authors: Cornelius Kai
Published: July 2024

Die Frühjahrskonferenz der Innenminister 2024 fordert wieder einmal die Einführung eines eigenen Cybermobbing-Straftatbestandes. Trotz in den letzten Jahren vorgenommener Gesetzesanpassungen ist ein spezieller Straftatbestand zum Cybermobbing tatsächlich notwendig, unter anderem wegen der teils gravierenden Folgen für die Opfer. Dieser Straftatbestand muss die zeitliche und dynamische Komponente eines nicht geplanten Zusammenwirkens einer Vielzahl von Menschen gegenüber dem Opfer erfassen, denn hierin liegt der spezifische Unrechtsgehalt des Cybermobbings.
دور إدارة المعرفة في تحقيق ميزة تنافسية في المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية
Authors: إحسان ماجد علي  , مصطفى عثمان الأيوبيّ
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى اكتشاف دور إدارة المعرفة في تحقيق ميزة تنافسية في المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية، حيث تم تحديد المتغير المستقل بإدارة المعرفة بأبعادها (توليد المعرفة، تخزين المعرفة، توزيع المعرفة، نشر المعرفة).
تمثل مجتمع البحث ببعض المؤسسات الإعلامية في العراق، وبلغ حجم العينة المبحوثة 352 موظف، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات حيث تم توزيع 400 استبانة وبلغ حجم الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل 385 مفردة، كما تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج كان أهمها: بينت إجابات الموظفين في المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية أنّ هذه المؤسسات لا توفر الدورات التدريبية التي من شأنها تهجين العنصر البشري مع التقني لتوليد المعرفة، إذ لا تتوفر في المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية الإمكانات المادية والبشرية اللازمة لتوليد المعرفة، كما وضحت إجابات العينة عدم اعتماد المؤسسات الإعلامية العراقية مبدأ التراكم المعرفي لتوليد معارف جديدة.
(توظيف الاستمالات الإقناعية في الرسالة الإعلامية للبرامج الدينية
Authors: مصطفى عبدالرحمن عبدالستار
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث للتعرف الى الاستمالات الإقناعية وكيفية توظيفها في الرسالة الإعلامية للبرامج الدينية في القنوات الفضائية الاسلامية الآتية: (الرسالة– دعوة- الرحمة- النعيم).
ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج المسحي بشقّيه الوصفي والتحليلي.
وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من البرامج الآتية: (برنامج دعوة، بناء الإيمان، إنا عاملون، برنامج مداد الله). إذ اختار الباحث عينة مكونة من (65) حلقة، وباستخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل للمدّةمـن 1/4/2021 الـى31/10/2021.
PREDIKSI CUACA DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN MENGGUNAKAN PYTHON
Authors: Rochmawati Dwi Robiul
Published: July 2024

Prediksi cuaca merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam ilmu meteorologi yang terus berkembang. Metode prediksi yang akurat dapat memberikan informasi yang sangat berharga bagi berbagai sektor, termasuk pertanian, transportasi, dan mitigasi bencana alam. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memprediksi cuaca adalah menggunakan teknik jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST). JST merupakan model komputasi yang terinspirasi dari struktur dan fungsi jaringan syaraf biologis manusia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi kinerja JST dalam prediksi cuaca. Data yang digunakan adalah data historis cuaca yang mencakup parameter seperti suhu udara, kelembaban, tekanan udara, dan arah angin. Proses pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk menyesuaikan bobot-bobot dalam JST agar dapat menghasilkan prediksi cuaca yang akurat.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lapisan tersembunyi tunggal dengan hanya 2 node memiliki performa sedikit lebih baik dibandingkan arsitektur yang lebih kompleks. Selain itu, memerlukan waktu pelatihan yang jauh lebih singkat. Dari segi akurasi dan efisiensi meskipun menggunakan arsitektur yang lebih sederhana, jaringan kecil hampir mencapai akurasi yang sama (sekitar 89%) seperti jaringan asli. Selain itu, waktu pelatihannya juga lebih efisien. Maka berdasarkan temuan ini, diputuskan untuk melanjutkan dengan tata letak jaringan yang dioptimalkan (satu lapisan tersembunyi dengan 2 node) karena keseimbangan antara akurasi dan efisiensi yang baik. Penelitian ini tidak hanya meningkatkan akurasi prediksi cuaca, tetapi juga menyoroti pentingnya optimisasi arsitektur jaringan saraf sesuai dengan dataset dan tugas spesifik.
Capítulo 12: Formulación de estuco en polvo, alternativa de optimización para la productividad en acabados limpios en el sector construcción en beneficio de las comunidades
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Angarita Reina Fredy , Calle Flórez José Miguel ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Contreras Ramos Luz Mery ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Gómez Navarro Alfredo ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz, Pérez Olmos Liliana Margarita ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Jaimes Delgado Pedro Emilio ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Published: July 2024

Los productos calcáreos como el yeso natural están en presencia en varias zonas de Colombia y al pasar por un proceso de transformación se consigue el estuco como un insumo principal para los acabados y decoraciones que se comercializan en Bucaramanga partiendo de este contexto los contenidos y alcances del proyecto de investigación se estructuran en un estado del arte referente a los productos calcáreos que son comercializados. Todo parte de la poca presencia en el mercado de un producto a base de yeso que sea óptimo en criterios de productividad ambiental, por lo que el proyecto se direcciona en determinar las características técnicas de cada segmento de producto y con estas realizar diferentes ensayos de mezclas junto con otros componentes hasta construir un recubrimiento adecuado para su uso. Se empleó información primaria y secundaria como las fichas técnicas e investigaciones relacionadas para el desarrollo del proyecto, adicionalmente se crearon instrumentos de medición mediante cuestionarios que se aplicaron como encuestas, entrevistas estructuradas y no estructuradas. De la misma manera se aplicó un grupo foco con varios actores que hacen uso del yeso como material de acabado en construcción. El alcance final de la investigación conllevará una propuesta de una formulación aproximada de estuco de alto rendimiento, limpio, ambiental y con diferenciación disruptiva sobre los productos existentes.
Capítulo 9: Nivel de educación financiera y gestión organizacional en comunidades campesinas de una provincia Altoandina en Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Leonardo Aguilar Teodoro Edgardo , Estrella Cardenas Salma Yesenia ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Flores Garcia Jeanette Andrea ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huatuco Cuestas Maria Aracely ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Lino Caparachin Katherine Nayeli ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Tacsa Ricaldi Alex Franz ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Ticllacuri Enriquez Cristian Abel ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Ramírez Arellano Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: July 2024

El análisis de la educación financiera y su impacto en la gestión de organizaciones requiere de actualización y transformación constante en el contexto. La presente labor investigativa tuvo como objetivo principal demostrar la relación existente entre la educación financiera y la gestión organizacional de comunidades campesinas en la provincia de Tarma. Con un estudio orientado por un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, a nivel correlacional y con un diseño no experimental. La muestra fue un estudio censal a 115 directivos de 23 comunidades campesinas de la provincia de Tarma. Se empleó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento, dos cuestionarios: Encuesta de percepciones, conocimientos y habilidades financieras propuesto por Avendaño et al. (2020) y Encuesta de Gestión Organizacional de Echevarria (2017). Con coeficientes de validez de contenido de 0,82 y 0,84 respectivamente y nivel de confiabilidad Omega de McDonald de 0,864 y 0,987. Los resultados ponen en evidencia que existe correlación entre educación financiera y gestión organizacional (Tau b de Kendall = ,016) el resultado es significativo (p valor <0,01). Se concluye que cuanto mayor es el nivel de educación financiera mejor es la calidad de la gestión organizacional en las comunidades campesinas.
Phonetic Transformation in the Qur’anic Comma: A Study of Surat Al-Takwir
Authors: Khalaf Qusay , Rashid Hawneaz
Published: July 2024

Qur'anic separators are one of the most prominent features of the Qur'anic systems, and form part of the structure of the verses that end with it, and it represents the vocal structure in the Qur'anic surahs, and Surat Al-Takweer is characterised by the diversity of its diverses, and then its vocal diversity, which is closely related to the meaning of the verses in which it appears, that is, the intervals have a dual function: the first: artistic represented by generating the musical rhythm in the text of the surah, and the second: moral - rhetorical in terms of its contribution to highlighting and clarifying the meaning, and perhaps the vocal diversity manifests clearly through the vocal transformation in the commas within the surah, and this transformation creates diverse tones, and achieves harmony, coalition and artistic, moral and rhetorical consistency For verses, and in this research we will address the aesthetics of the vocal transformation in the Qur'anic comma in Surat Al-Taweer Al-Tawir Al-Sasoud Al-Saq, and the aesthetics of proportionality that arise from the vocal transformation between the separators, thus showing the importance of the intervals, their role and function in the text of the surah.
MINTAQA TABIIY XOM-ASHYO RESURSLARI - INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: Norqobilov Nusratilla
Published: July 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekiston respublikasining janubiy mintaqasi Qashqadaryo va Surxondaryo viloyatlari tabiiy xom-ashyo resurslari-investitsiyalarni jalb qilish omili sifatida o’rganilgan, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, investitsiya imkoniyatlarini tahlil qilingan hamda tegishli xulosalar keltirilgan. Mintaqalarda tabiiy, yer, suv, mehnat resurslardan samarali foydalanilgan holda innovatsion ishlab chiqarishni tashkil etish, ixtisoslashgan tarmoqlarga investitsiyalarni diversifikatsiyalash va uni oʼzaro kooperatsiya aloqalari asosida muvozanatli rivojlantirish strategik rejalashtirishga moslashtirilgan yondashuvni taqozo etadi. Oʻzbekistonga xos boʻlgan nazariy asoslar, metodologik yondashuvlar va real amaliyotlarni tahlil qilib, ushbu maqola mamlakat mintaqalarida iqtisodiy oʻsishni va barqaror rivojlanishni ragʻbatlantirish uchun strategik rejalashtirishdan qanday samarali foydalanish mumkinligi haqida tushuncha beradi
ТИЖОРAТ БAНКЛAРИДA KPI ТИЗИМИНИ ТAКОМИЛЛAШТИРИШ
Authors: Зуннунова Хулкар
Published: July 2024

Мақолада республикaмиз тижорaт бaнклaри рентaбеллигини оширишдa KPI тизимининг aҳaмияти, KPI тизимини қўллaш вa тaкомиллaштириш зaрурaти, KPI тизимининг бaнклaрнинг дaромaд келтирувчи aктивлaри миқдорини ошириш вa муaммоли кредитлaрни кaмaйишигa тaъсири ёритилган.