bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of polyunsaturated fatty acids content in the three stages of breast milk: colostrum, transitional and mature milk of a nursing mother submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery two months prior to pregnancy: Case study
Authors: Oliveira Débora Siqueira Trindade , Pimenta Juliana , Sobrinho Julyane de Oliveira , Ferreira Yve , Chaves Celia Regina Moutinho de Miranda , Belfort Gabriella Pinto , Costa Roseli de Souza Santos da
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this case study was to investigate polyunsaturated fatty acids in colostrum, transitional milk and mature milk of a nursing mother attended to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass two months prior to pregnancy.  For this, was collected 2ml (colostrum), 4ml (transitional milk) and 4ml (mature milk) samples obtained by manual expression of the breast that was not sucked in the last feeding, in the morning and placed in Eppendorfs-type microtubes. The fatty acid composition was performed by means of gas chromatography. The mean proportions of fat in colostrum, transition milk and mature milk were: eicosapentaenoic acid: 0.06%; 0.05% and 0.06%; docosahexaenoic acid: 0.12%, 0.08% and 0.09%; arachidonic acid: 0.58%, 0.37% and 0.42%, respectively; trans fatty from the industrial process: 0.11%, 0.08% and 0.12% and trans fatty from ruminant sources (0.09%, 0.10% and 0.12%, respectively. The relevance of this case study lies in the fact that it shares knowledge about on the fatty acid composition of breast milk from a nursing mother post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The mean linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid found in the mature milk was below the means found in studies carried out in Brazil from eutrophic women who did not underwent bariatric surgery. In this study, trans fatty acids were found in maternal milk but considered low values. As a relevant recommendation for future work, it is suggested that research be carried out with a larger population undergoing such a procedure to investigate the composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast milk.
Conhecimento sobre transplante de órgãos e tecidos entre acadêmicos de Medicina de uma universidade brasileira
Authors: Aguiar Priscila Koelln Queiroz de , Gama João Vitor Ponciano , Coelho Ana Paula de Oliveira , Viana Marcelle de Almeida , Videira Muryell Andrews Ramos , Dantas Cristina Maria Monteiro
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Reconhecer o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de medicina sobre transplantes de órgãos e tecidos. Metodologia: Foram envolvidos 207 estudantes de medicina da Universidade de Vassouras, estado do Rio de Janeiro, com dados coletados entre 2021 e 2022, através de questionário online e anônimo com 26 perguntas sobre o perfil epidemiológico e de doador de órgãos, o processo e o gerenciamento dos transplantes. Os resultados foram disponibilizados descritivamente, e a relação entre as variáveis avaliada pelo teste qui-quadrado de associação. O estudo recebeu aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição sob o parecer de número 4.686.474. Resultados: 86,9% dos estudantes eram doadores convictos, sendo que 70,4% desses já haviam comunicado suas famílias sobre a decisão. 11,2% dos estudantes ainda não haviam tomado uma decisão, enquanto 1,9% decidiram não doar. A amostra apresentou média de acertos global de 46,0% no questionário, com maior taxa em relação à definição de morte encefálica. Foi observada diferença estatística na associação entre o percentual de acertos e o período do curso, mas não entre os acertos e as variáveis sexo e idade. Conclusão: O estudo revelou um nível insatisfatório de conhecimento entre os estudantes de medicina em relação ao transplante de órgãos e tecidos, com menos da metade das perguntas respondidas corretamente, tornando necessárias a ampliação do ensino desse conteúdo e a promoção de palestras, treinamentos e campanhas nas universidades, para que os profissionais estejam habilitados a identificar potenciais doadores de órgãos no ambiente hospitalar.  São necessários mais estudos sobre o tema e avaliar se os achados são similares em outras universidades brasileiras.
Fibrina rica em plaquetas leucocitárias na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Ferreira Valéria Barresi , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: July 2023

A harmonização orofacial (HOF) é uma especialidade odontológica que busca aprimorar a estética facial por meio de procedimentos personalizados, como preenchimento facial, toxina botulínica e aplicação de fibrina rica em plaquetas leucocitárias (L-PRF). Os tratamentos visam alcançar uma aparência equilibrada e rejuvenescida, realçando os traços naturais do rosto. Os agregados leucoplaquetários, obtidos a partir do sangue do próprio paciente, têm se destacado na HOF, pois contêm fatores de crescimento e citocinas que promovem a regeneração tecidual. Eles são aplicados para estimular a produção de colágeno, melhorar a textura e a aparência da pele, além de serem utilizados em técnicas de bioestimulação para a regeneração e melhoria da qualidade dos tecidos. A L-PRF, obtida por meio da centrifugação do sangue, é uma opção terapêutica eficaz na HOF, pois contém fatores de crescimento, citocinas e proteínas bioativas que promovem a regeneração celular, produção de colágeno e melhora da vascularização local, resultando em uma aparência rejuvenescida e natural. A utilização da L-PRF na HOF representa uma abordagem avançada e segura, aproveitando os recursos biológicos do próprio organismo do paciente para potencializar os resultados estéticos. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a utilização da L-PRF na HOF.
Adoção tardia: percepção dos psicólogos sobre os desafios do processo de adoção de crianças maiores
Authors: Silva Gisele Maria da , Leandro Aline Mendes , Quirino Larissa Fonseca , Porto Annelise Klettenberg
Published: July 2023

Desde 1828, quando surgiu a primeira legislação sobre adoção no Brasil, houve reformulações nas leis visando garantir os direitos das crianças e adolescentes que aguardam um lar adotivo. Atualmente, muitas famílias são candidatos pretendentes à adoção, no entanto, a minoria opta por adotar crianças com idade superior a dois anos, por acreditarem que possuem maior dificuldade de adaptação. Como resultados tem-se o aumento da fila de espera e o sentimento de desesperanças das crianças e adolescentes que aguardam por um novo lar nas instituições de acolhimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção de psicólogos que atuam no processo de adoção de crianças maiores e os fatores que favorecem para devoluções aos lares de acolhimento. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com a participação de cinco psicólogos que atuam em lares de acolhimento. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e uma entrevista semiestruturada para a coleta de dados. Os resultados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo categorial, e concluíram que: (a) o despreparo dos pretendentes à adoção pode contribuir para as devoluções, (b) a espera e o medo de ser abandonado vividos pela criança pode desencadear prejuízos, (c) as crianças devolvidas às instituições sofrem prejuízos emocionais e cognitivos (d) acolhimento, vínculo afetivo e alinhamento das expectativas dos pretendentes podem contribuir para o sucesso da adoção e (e) os desafios dos psicólogos são orientar os pretendentes e ajudar as crianças a lidar com os sentimentos de desesperanças que surgem no processo. Concluindo a importância do profissional no processo de adoção sadia.
A systematic review about the possibility of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 antibody during breastfeeding
Authors: Borges Lysandro Pinto , Costa Catharina Corrêa , Cabral-Marques Otávio , Silva Eloia Emanuelly Dias , Jesus Pamela Chaves de , Souza Jessiane Bispo de , Silva Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues , Moura Pedro Henrique Macedo , Silva Beatriz Soares da , Santos Ronaldy Santana , Barreto Marina dos Santos , Santos Leticia Milena Machado dos , Guimarães Adriana Gibara
Published: July 2023

Breastfeeding by COVID-19 positive mothers still deserves attention and care regarding the consequences for the baby. To date, studies demonstrate no risk. In view of this, there is a need to perform a systematic review and collect studies that have shown the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in human milk, by measuring IgM, IgG and IgA in biological material. After searching PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar databases, 147 studies were identified, of which 37 at some point addressed breastfeeding and COVID-19, and 14 of which addressed antibody dosages in breast milk. Of these, one used the ELISA test for IgA detection. In the other studies, the methodology used was RT-PCR to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus in breast milk, where the presence of the virus was detected in a few samples. These studies confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 can be identified in breast milk, but could not elucidate about the validation of the method and its sensitivity. In addition, there was no description if the viral load present in the milk would be sufficient to infect the baby. Furthermore, no completed research involving serological tests for the detection of antibodies in human colostrum has been found. Thus, more serological studies on COVID-19 positive breastfeeding mothers are mandatory.
A utilização da etimologia no aprendizado da Anatomia Humana: uma experiência técnica e metodológica
Authors: Soares Heron Silva , Fortunato Anderson Lage , Veras Dayra Tinoco , Santos Islana Kézia Silva dos , Bastos Karinn de Araújo Soares , Nogueira Ludmila Tolstenko , Veras Christianne Maria Tinoco
Published: July 2023

A anatomia é a ciência que estuda a estrutura e a organização dos seres vivos, incluindo os seus órgãos, tecidos, sistemas e outras estruturas. Muitas palavras usadas na anatomia têm origem grega ou latina, pois essas línguas foram amplamente utilizadas pelos médicos e cientistas durante a história. O estudo da etimologia das palavras pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para o ensino da Anatomia Humana, pois muitos termos têm significados específicos e compreender a raiz e a interpretação dessas palavras, pode trazer aos estudantes uma melhor compreensão do sistema anatômico e de suas funções. O presente relato de experiência, utilizou essa metodologia como forma de aprimorar o aprendizado acadêmico, em uma turma do 1º período do curso de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Os discentes foram divididos em seis grupos onde cada um deles confeccionou um banner, orientados pela docente e pela equipe de monitores. Cada banner continha dois termos anatômicos com: imagens, origens etimológicas, funções e a relação da etimologia com alguma característica dessas estruturas anatômicas, sendo ela física ou histórica, além das referências bibliográficas. Após a confecção dos banners, os grupos apresentaram para toda a turma. Além disso, produziram também vídeos didáticos que foram disponibilizados para todo o corpo social através das principais plataformas digitais. Com este tipo de metodologia, almejamos despertar o interesse pela formação das palavras não apenas nos estudantes, mas em um público maior, para que assim ajude no aprendizado dinâmico e o interesse pela matéria, que muitas vezes vem a ser desafiadora.
Perfil de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos em gestantes portadoras de Infecção de Trato Urinário no município de Três Corações-MG
Authors: Almeida Alice Akemi Hozumi de , Vallim Cláudio Avelar , Freitas Daniela Fernanda de , Silva Antônio dos Santos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo descreve achados de uma ação extensionista do curso de Farmácia do Centro Universitário Vale do Rio Verde (Unincor), que teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos usuais na clínica em gestantes portadoras de ITU no município de Três Corações-MG. Esta pesquisa teve como público-alvo as gestantes assistidas no projeto Casulo da instituição de amparo Arca de Noé, no município de Três Corações – MG, em que foi analisada amostras de urina das participantes do projeto em busca de casos sugestivos de ITU, sendo levados em consideração parâmetros contidos nos resultados da urinálise, da urocultura, identificação das bactérias e do antibiograma. Este artigo apresenta o resultado de um estudo conduzido com dez gestantes, sendo duas apresentando quadros sugestivos de ITU. Diante dos resultados laboratoriais obtidos, observou-se que a Escherichia coli (E. coli) foi o uropatógeno que se apresentou nas duas amostras. No antibiograma, o Cefepime, Meropenem e a Nitrofurantoína foram antimicrobianos com possibilidade de eficácia frente as cepas isoladas, ao contrário da Norfloxacina, Ofloxacin, Cefaclor, Cefalotina e o Imipenem. Concluiu-se que a E. coli é o uropatógeno mais incidente entre as gestantes e que para a eficácia da antibioticoterapia, a urocultura deve ser realizada em conjunto com o antibiograma, assim como a necessidade do monitoramento da antibioticoterapia empírica para avaliar a evolução do tratamento. A partir destes resultados, importante se faz o trabalho de educação dos profissionais de saúde, principalmente prescritores, assim como usuários em relação ao tema abordado.
Repetibilidade e número mínimo de avaliações para caracteres de frutos de bacabão em áreas de ocorrência natural do Estado do Pará
Authors: Souza Mailson da Silva , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Padilha de , Maciel Alynne Regina Nazaré Alves , Araújo Dênmora Gomes de
Published: July 2023

A bacabeira (Oenocarpus bacaba Mart.) é espécie nativa da Amazônia, porém não endêmica, sendo encontrada naturalmente em florestas de terra firme e igapó, na região norte do Brasil. O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar o coeficiente de repetibilidade e número mínimo de avaliações necessárias para caracteres de frutos de O. bacaba em áreas de ocorrência natural do Estado do Pará, com vista a auxiliar no eficiente processo de coleta. Foram utilizadas 44 amostras de frutos maduros obtidas em expedições de coleta realizadas em três municípios: Baião, Marabá e Terra Santa. Foram avaliados cinco frutos de cada amostra para oito caracteres. As estimativas dos coeficientes de repetibilidade foram obtidas por meio de quatro métodos. Os coeficientes de repetibilidade variaram de 0,24 para rendimento de polpa por fruto, a 0,81 para diâmetro longitudinal. Os caracteres diâmetro longitudinal e transversal apresentaram altas magnitudes (<0,60). De um modo geral, acredita-se que amostras contendo nove frutos sejam necessárias para se obter um coeficiente de determinação de 90% em sete dos oito caracteres avaliados neste estudo.
Influence of solvent injection temperature in steam-solvent assisted gravity drainage process for heavy oil reservoirs of Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Praxedes Tayllandya Suelly , Barillas Jennys Lourdes Meneses
Published: July 2023

The solvent–steam assisted gravity drainage is an oil recovery process that combines the advantages of thermal and miscible effects, and it has been successfully tested, especially in Canada, where many heavy oil reservoirs are located. This method uses two parallel horizontal wells drilled one above the other, the upper injects steam and solvent and the lower produces oil. This process has not been applied yet in Brazil, where there are heavy oil reservoirs, especially in northeast region. Based on this context, this research aimed to study the application of the ES-SAGD process in a semisynthetic reservoir, with characteristics similar to those found in the Brazilian Northeast, specifically to analyze the influence of the solvent injection scheme on ES-SAGD. Numerical simulations were performed using commercial software from CMG. It was analyzed several steam-solvent injection rates, using two injected temperatures for solvent, (at reservoir or at steam temperature´s), in order to minimize explosion risks, that can be due to high temperatures. Results showed that solvent injection temperature has great influence on oil recovery, it is better for oil production when it is inject hot solvent, because cold solvent generates a cooling of the steam. However, it is possible to injected cold solvent (at reservoir temperature), and increase oil production, changing some steam properties, avoiding explosions risks.
Aspectos anatomoclínicos da Síndrome do desfiladeiro torácico - uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Marciano Bárbara Rezende , Bezerra Antonio José Costa , Soares Evelise Aline
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A síndrome do desfiladeiro torácico (SDT) foi descrita no século XIX como um complexo de sintomas ocasionados pela compressão de estruturas pertencentes ao desfiladeiro torácico. Por ser uma patologia pouco conhecida e ter quadro sintomatológico diverso, atualmente há dificuldades em seu diagnóstico sendo subnotificado ou mesmo indescoberto pela equipe médica. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar um levantamento de dados relacionados aos aspectos anatomoclínicos da síndrome do desfiladeiro torácico, destacando a importância do conhecimento desta doença no curso médico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, pesquisada na base de dados PubMed. Foram 17 artigos selecionados para o estudo, escritos em inglês, no período de 2019 a 2023, cuja temática principal fosse circunscrita aos descritores. Resultados: A SDT pode ocorrer em três regiões distintas: o triângulo escaleno, o espaço costoclavicular e o espaço peitoral, sendo essas localidades capazes de ocasionar a compressão do feixe neurovascular. Os sintomas associados são os mais diversos possíveis e dependentes das estruturas acometidas nesse cenário, como a limitação do movimento, dor ao movimento, formigamento e choques nos membros superiores. O processo diagnóstico necessita de atenção à história do paciente e exame físico detalhado, seguido de exames de imagem e testes para confirmação. No tratamento, é necessária uma equipe multidisciplinar e uma terapêutica vasta por conta da apresentação clínica multifatorial. Conclusão: Acerca do exposto, o diagnóstico diferencial é importante, para definir a terapêutica precisa e definitiva, para fins de torná-los mais presentes no labor médico, haja vista que o diagnóstico precoce favorece o cuidado efetivo ao paciente acometido.
Histórias em quadrinhos como recurso didático para o ensino e aprendizagem de marketing
Authors: Tolfo Cristiano
Published: July 2023

Um dos desafios do ensino de marketing está no uso de estratégias e recursos didáticos que promovam um aprendizado ativo e significativo alinhado à realidade do mercado e do marketing contemporâneo. Com base nesse contexto, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de uso de histórias em quadrinhos como recurso didático para o ensino e aprendizagem de temas de marketing em sala de aula. Para atender esse objetivo elaborou-se um processo que descreve um conjunto de tarefas que podem ser seguidas em sala de aula e contextualizados de acordo com a realidade e o conteúdo de cada disciplina. O processo em questão foi elaborado com base na análise da literuratura sobre o tema e baseado também em experiências vivênciadas em sala de aula que indicam a viabilidade da proposta. Associar a elaboração de histórias em quadrinhos ao ensino e aprendizagem de marketing é uma das principais contribuições do trabalho, pois indica o potencial de utilizar-se este recurso didático para um aprendizado ativo e significativo sobre o tema. Também caracteriza uma contribuição do estudo, a concepção de um processo que pode ser adaptado no ensino superior, proporcionando a elaboração de histórias em quadrinhos sobre marketing em sala de aula. O uso de histórias em quadrinhos pode ser uma estratégia lúdica, capaz de atrair e estimular os alunos ao estudo de temas de marketing, promovendo assim motivação, interação e engajamento, em contraponto às aulas meramente expositivas e monólogas.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH
Authors: ANTORO BUDI , ERWIN NURDIANSYAH TUBAGUS , KARMILA SARI EVA
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus type II has become a public health problem and is an important cause of death, illness and disability in the world. Success in treating Diabetes Mellitus type II doesn’t only depend on DM sufferers but also depends on the role of family and health workers such as nurses and doctors. The purpose of this study was to determine family support and the role of nurses with compliance to control blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II at Puskesmas Bernung, Pesawaran. This type of research is a quantitative research design using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 35 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The subjects of this study were patients with diabetes mellitus who visited the Puskesmas Bernung, Pesawaran in 2020. The instruments used were a family support questionnaire sheet, a control compliance questionnaire, a nurse role questionnaire. Statistical test used chi square test. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between family support and the role of nurses with compliance with blood sugar control in Diabetes Mellitus type II patients at Puskesmas Bernung, Pesawaran in 2020 with p-value = 0.002 (family support) and p-value = 0.001 (Nurse role) . It is expected to motivate and support families with high blood sugar levels to comply with the rules for controlling blood sugar levels so that it can have a positive impact on family members with diabetes mellitus.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Andres Nora , Alpusari Mahmud , Sari Intan Kartika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya inovasi penggunaan lembar kerja peserta didik berbentuk elektronik. Proses pembelajaran biasanya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan E-LKPD berbantuan liveworksheets pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE, terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket,. Hasil penelitian diperoleh skor persentase rata-rata validator ahli media dan ahli bahasa sebesar 93,2 dan 90% dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil respon kedua guru adalah 97,7% dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil uji satu satu dan uji kelompok kecil mendapatkan skor 88,5% dan 83,6% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli dan respon peserta didik disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. E-LKPD ini disarankan untuk digunakan guru pada proses pembelajaran di kelas agar membantu siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar baru dan menyenangkan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN PRAKARYA PADA MASA PASCA PANDEMI DI KELAS V SDN 138 PEKANBARU
Authors: Oktary Larcy Hesti , Zufriady  , Antosa Zariul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanakan pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakaryadi kelas v pada masa pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya ketidaksetaraan pembagian waktu untuk pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran lainnya pasca pandemi ini. Pada awal pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas lalu, pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya belum dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dikelas. Guru hanya memberikan penugasan kepada siswa untuk dikerjakan dirumah dan hasil pekerjaan dikumpulkan pada esok harinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran guru menggunakan beberapa tahapan seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan juga penilaian. Dari tahapan-tahapan yang ada tersebut, guru telah melaksanakannya dengan cukup baik, meskipun untuk pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya masih belum terlaksana secara optimal dikarenakan guru ingin mengejar ketertinggalan siswa pada pembelajaran lainnya selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung.
PERANAN SANGGAR KOMANDAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TARI GELANG DADAS DAN BAWO DI KOTA TAMIANG LAYANG
Authors: Kussoy Gabriela Camilie De Lellis
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang Peranan Sanggar Komandan Terhadap Perkembangan Tari Gelang Dadas dan Bawo di Kota Tamiang Layang Kabupaten Barito Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peranan sanggar Komandan terhadap perkembangan tari Gelang Dadas Bawo di kota Tamiang Layang kabupaten Barito Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Observasi (2) Wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara tak berstruktur (3) Dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan peranan Sanggar komandan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa : (1) peranan Sanggar Komandan terhadap perkembangan tari Gelang Dadas bawo di kota Tamiang Layang melalui kegiatan dan aktivitas sanggar yang meliputi: (a) Penggarapan (b) Pelatihan (c) Pementasan yang berkaitan dengan peranan sanggar komandan. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan sanggar Komandan terhadap perkembangan tari Gelang Dadas Bawo meliputi faktor pendukung dan penghambat, diantaranya : (a) Jalinan Kerjasama (b) Kreativitas Sanggar Komandan (c) Generasi Penerus Tari Gelang Dadas Bawo di Kabupaten Barito Timur (d) Prestasi Sanggar Komandan.

Kata Kunci: Sanggar Komandan, peranan, Tari Gelang Dadas Bawo, perkembangan.

Abstract: This research is about the role of the Commander's Studio on the Development of Barito Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the role of the Commander's studio on the development of the Bracelet Dadas Bawo dance in the city of Tamiang Layang, East Barito district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques of this research include: observation, structured and unstructured interviews, documentation related to the role of the Sanggar commander. The results of this study showed that: (1) the role of the Commander's Studio on the development of the Bracelet Dadas bawo dance in Tamiang Layang city through the activities and activities of the studio which included: (a) Cultivation (b) Training (c) Performances related to the role of the commander's studio. (2) The factors that influence the role of the Commander's studio on the development of the Bracelet Dadas Bawo dance include supporting and inhibiting factors, including: (a) Collaboration (b) Creativity of the Commander's Studio (c) The Next Generation of the Bracelet Dadas Bawo Dance in East Barito Regency (d) Performance of the Commander's Studio.

Keywords: Commander's Studio, Role, Dadas Bawo Bracelet Dance, Development.
Mary of Guelders and the Architecture of Queenship in Fifteenth-Century Scotland
Authors: Delman Rachel M.
Published: July 2023

In 1460 Mary of Guelders, the former queen consort of James II of Scotland and now widow and queen dowager, embarked upon a substantial programme of architectural patronage. While Mary's role as a skilled stateswoman during the minority of her son, James III, is now widely recognised, this article makes a new intervention into existing analyses by arguing that Mary's programme of building works formed a deliberate strategy whereby she sought to articulate and define her power and status through the built environment. It is argued that the queen's architectural patronage, including the foundation of Trinity Collegiate Kirk and hospital on the outskirts of Edinburgh, the creation of the coastal castle of Ravenscraig in Kirkcaldy and renovations to the royal palace of Falkland in Fife, formed a coordinated programme of works through which she made provisions for all aspects of her queenship. Through her architectural patronage, Mary of Guelders presented herself as a devoted widow and mother, and as a pious and politically astute queen.
Foundry planning optimization: a decision support tool for a real-world case
Authors: Munari Pedro , Beker Eduardo , Coelho Guilherme Marinho , Ferreira Kamyla Maria , Rangel Socorro , Santos Maristela Oliveira , Oliveira Ricardo S. , Cutipa-Luque Juan C. , Huarca-Quispe Jorge L. , Zanutti Eduardo S. , Cuminato José A. , Louzada Francisco
Published: July 2023

We address the real case of a large-scale market-driven and captive company in Brazil, with a particular focus on the production planning of its foundry sector. The situation involves a wide range of item types produced from different alloy types, and capacitated furnaces and production lines. Given the internal and external demand of each item type over a specific time horizon, the company aims to determine which and how many items to produce and store each day, while minimizing total inventory and the number of setups required. To represent and solve this problem, we introduce a novel optimization model and incorporate it into a decision-support tool. We are not aware of any other solution approach that encompasses all the specificities of the studied company. Computational experiments using real-world data provided by the company indicate that our approach is an effective tool for supporting efficient planning in the foundry sector.
Studi Desain dan Implementasi Transistor Curve Tracer untuk Analisis Karakteristik Transistor
Authors: Sungkono  , Kamajaya Leonardo , Fitri  , Hidayat Arief Rahman , Bryantono Achmad Arif
Published: July 2023

Grafik karakteristik transistor menunjukkan hubungan antara arus basis kolektor dan tegangan emitter kolektor. Informasi tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan penguatan transistor, titik saturasi, dan titik cutoff. Pengukuran manual di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan grafik karakteristik transistor membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena analis diharuskan mengendalikan banyak instrumen pada saat yang sama. Akibatnya, alat khusus diperlukan untuk secara otomatis mengukur grafik dengan pengaturan tes yang dapat diubah dan memvisualisasikan hasil tes. Dalam studi ini, mereka membahas bagaimana membangun pelacak kurva menggunakan Source Measure Unit (SMU) dan mikrokontroler arsitektur ARM untuk mengontrol output dan menangkap data dengan cepat. Interface pelacak kurva dikembangkan pada komputer menggunakan aplikasi LabVIEW untuk menentukan pengaturan tes dan menyajikan visualisasi grafis dari hasil tes. Ketepatan output tegangan dari SMU adalah 0.01% dan ketepatannya output saat ini adalah 0.35%. Akurasi karakteristik transistor pada pelacak kurva dibandingkan dengan osiloskop adalah 2.48%.
Pengaruh Sudut Propeller Jenis Pelton terhadap Performa Pembangkit Listrik Nano Hidro Portabel dalam Kegiatan Luar Ruangan
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Risdhayanti Anindya Dwi , Permatasari Dinda Ayu , Riatma Galih Putra
Published: July 2023

Ada banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat di luar atau di alam. Salah satu hal yang paling penting untuk kegiatan ini adalah perangkat pengisian daya fleksibel dan portabel, seperti bank daya. Tetapi untuk kebutuhan pengisian daya jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan, pembangkit listrik skala kecil diperlukan yang dapat menggunakan sumber daya alam di daerah tersebut, seperti aliran air. Jadi, pembangkit listrik mini telah dibuat yang menggunakan energi kinetik aliran air untuk menggerakkan mesin dan menghasilkan listrik, terdapat kendala yaitu listrik yang dibangkitkan hanya kecil sekitar 8-10V. Dari hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini merancang jenis dan bentuk propeller menggunakan jenis Pelton untuk mendapatkan tingkat output yang diinginkan. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat output yang diinginkan, jenis dan bentuk propeller yang tepat dipilih, dan sudut kemiringan pada sendok propeller diubah. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan tes waktu nyata, di mana kemiringan sudu dibuat 3 variasi yaitu 100, 150 dan 200. Dari hasil tes ini, data menunjukkan bahwa kemiringan 200 adalah cara yang paling efektif untuk menghasilkan energi. Hasil generator ini kemudian akan ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan konverter dengan kisaran tegangan antara 0.4 dan 13.7 V dan kecepatan rotasi antara 55.7 dan 544.2 rpm, sehingga tingkat tegangan yang dibutuhkan oleh modul pengisian baterai dapat dicapai. Dengan pengetahuan tentang dua faktor penting ini, alat ini harus memudahkan orang untuk mengisi daya perangkat elektronik mereka di luar. Ada banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat di luar atau di alam. Salah satu hal yang paling penting untuk kegiatan ini adalah perangkat pengisian daya fleksibel dan portabel, seperti bank daya. Tetapi untuk kebutuhan pengisian daya jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan, pembangkit listrik skala kecil diperlukan yang dapat menggunakan sumber daya alam di daerah tersebut, seperti aliran air. Jadi, pembangkit listrik mini telah dibuat yang menggunakan energi kinetik aliran air untuk menggerakkan mesin dan menghasilkan listrik. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat output yang diinginkan, jenis dan bentuk propeller yang tepat dipilih, dan sudut kemiringan pada sendok propeller diubah. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan tes waktu nyata, di mana kemiringan sudu dibuat 3 variasi yaitu 100, 150 dan 200. Dari hasil tes ini, data menunjukkan bahwa kemiringan 200 adalah cara yang paling efektif untuk menghasilkan energi. Hasil generator ini kemudian akan ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan konverter dengan kisaran tegangan antara 0.4 dan 13.7 V dan kecepatan rotasi antara 55.7 dan 544.2 rpm, sehingga tingkat tegangan yang dibutuhkan oleh modul pengisian baterai dapat dicapai. Dengan pengetahuan tentang dua faktor penting ini, alat ini harus memudahkan orang untuk mengisi daya perangkat elektronik mereka di luar.
Implementasi Persamaan Forward dan Inverse Kinematic pada Mobile Robot Asimetris Beroda 4 Omni Wheels
Authors: Royhan Darmawan Muhammad , Fitri Fitri , Siradjuddin Indrazno
Published: July 2023

Robot omni wheels adalah mobile robot yang dapat bergerak ke segala arah dalam bidang kartesian dan  tanpa harus berbelok atau memutar arah badannya. Pada umumnya mobile robot menggunakan sistem penggerak simetris, yaitu penempatan dari masing-masing roda membentuk bangun simetris, sedangkan dengan menggunakan system penggerak simetris tersebut penempatan actuator dan komponen tidak memungkinkan, sehingga pada penelitian ini menggunakan sistem penggerak asimetris. Penempatan roda yang asimetris. memungkinkan user untuk menempatkan actuator dan komponen sesuai dengan yang di inginkan. Dengan mengimplementasikan persamaan forward dan inverse kinematic memungkinkan robot omni wheels dapat bergerak ke titik tujuan tertentu terhadap area yang dijadikan prefensi. Robot menggunakan sistem penggerak asimetris beroda 4 untuk dengan sudut arah alpha 1 =25°, alpha 2=155°, alpha 3=-45°, dan alpha 4 =-135°. Dengan penguatan lamda=4 dan normalisasi error sebesar 0.05m, didapatkan nilai error posisi rata-rata yaitu x = 1 persen, y = 1.8 persen, dan theta = 5.92 persen. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, robot dapat bergerak mencapai titik tujuan dengan hasil trajectory robot, respon kecepatan putar roda robot, dan error posisi robot dengan respon yang bagus dan sesuai yang diharapkan.
Digitala delningslösningar som innovation i landsbygder och glesa geografier? Fallet skolskjuts
Authors: Sigfridsson Tove , Skill Karin
Published: July 2023

Att kunna dela begränsade resurser via digitala plattformar har presenterats som en attraktiv och innovativ hållbarhetslösning. Men vad händer när det är dags att tillämpa de digitala lösningarna och omsätta förväntningarna i praktiken? I den här rapporten fokuserar vi på ett specifikt tillämpningsområde där delningslösningar föreslagits, nämligen kollektivtrafik och skolskjuts. Skolskjuts är en välfärdstjänst som svenska kommuner måste tillhandahålla sina invånare enligt skollagen. De digitala delningstjänsterna och plattformarna påverkar relationerna mellan samhällets aktörer, där människors data blir till en ny resurs för företag, och bidrar med möjligheter för att förutspå, planera och påverka. Inom logistik och skolskjuts, till exempel, förväntas data bidra med optimering av rutter, som gör tjänsten mer effektiv. Ny teknik för mobilitet förväntas bidra till ökad trafiksäkerhet och förarlösa bussar testas på olika håll för att komma runt behov, kostnad och säkerhet. Att använda digitala tjänster i offentlig sektor ses som innovativt. Inom offentlig sektor förväntas digitalisering bidra till demokratiska resultat som ökad transparens och offentligt deltagande, liksom kunskapsutbyte och samarbete mellan organisationer. I den här rapporten använder vi institutionella logiker för att förstå hur olika aktörer kan ha olika intressen och mål. Syftet med den här rapporten är att utforska den kunskap som finns om möjligheter och utmaningar med att använda digitala delningsplattformar i glesa geografier, eller i landsbygder för att organisera skolskjuts och kommunala transporter.
Identification of renal cyst cells of type I Nephronophthisis by single-nucleus RNA sequencing
Authors: Wang Qianying , Zou Baojuan , Wei Xiaoya , Lin Hongrong , Pang Changmiao , Wang Lei , Zhong Jinglin , Chen Huamu , Gao Xuefei , Li Min , Ong Albert C. M. , Yue Zhihui , Sun Liangzhong
Published: July 2023

Background: Nephronophthisis (NPH) is the most common genetic cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in childhood, and NPHP1 is the major pathogenic gene. Cyst formation at the corticomedullary junction is a pathological feature of NPH, but the mechanism underlying cystogenesis is not well understood. The isolation and identification of cystic cell subpopulation could help to identify their origins and provide vital clues to the mechanisms underlying cystogenesis in NPH.

Methods: Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) was performed to produce an atlas of NPHP1 renal cells. Kidney samples were collected from WT (Nphp1+/+) mice and NPHP1 (Nphp1del2-20/del2-20) model mice.

Results: A comprehensive atlas of the renal cellular landscape in NPHP1 was generated, consisting of 14 basic renal cell types as well as a subpopulation of DCT cells that was overrepresented in NPHP1 kidneys compared to WT kidneys. GO analysis revealed significant downregulation of genes associated with tubular development and kidney morphogenesis in this subpopulation. Furthermore, the reconstruction of differentiation trajectories of individual cells within this subpopulation confirmed that a specific group of cells in NPHP1 mice become arrested at an early stage of differentiation and proliferate to form cysts. We demonstrate that Niban1 is a specific molecular marker of cystic cells in both mice and human NPHP1.

Conclusion: In summary, we report a novel subpopulation of DCT cells, marked by Niban1, that are classified as cystic cells in the NPHP1 mice kidney. These results offer fresh insights into the cellular and molecular basis of cystogenesis in NPH.
Case report: Intraoperative reversal of flow through an atrial septal defect presenting as hypoxemia during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Zhao Yun , Mi Chaorui , Xie Juan , Li Hui
Published: July 2023

The co-existence of atrial septal defect and coronary artery disease in a patient is rare in clinical practice. In the combined surgery of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and atrial septal defect closure, the unusual cardiac positions may affect the direction of blood shunting between the atriums, leading to more complex hemodynamic changes. Here, we report a case of a 67-year-old female who underwent refractory hypoxemia related to heart position in such a combined operation.
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention for cardio-cerebral infarction: a case report
Authors: Watanabe Tomomi , Kobara Satoshi , Amisaki Ryosuke , Yamamoto Kazuhiro
Published: July 2023

Background

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are the leading causes of death globally. Cardio-cerebral infarction (CCI) is the rare occurrence of AMI and AIS, either simultaneously or one after the other. Treatment recommendations are not clear in case of the occurrence of AMI and AIS simultaneously, especially the strategy of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Case presentation

We report consecutive seven case series of patients with CCI who underwent primary PCI in our institute. Comorbidities, strategy of primary PCI, and outcomes were investigated. All patients presented with the chief complaints associated with stroke. Atrial fibrillation (AF) was complicated in five of CCI patients, and four of AF patients were not anticoagulated. The major causes of stroke were cardiogenic and/or hemodynamic in this case series. All patients showed total occlusion in the culprit lesion, and six patients had other diseased vessels. Thrombus aspiration was mainly chosen as the reperfusion strategy in PCI. However, only two patients were diagnosed as definitive coronary embolism, and stenting was needed in six patients due to severe atherosclerotic lesion in culprit coronary artery. Final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 3 flow was achieved only in four patients. Hemorrhagic complications occurred in three patients. Two patients died during in-hospital stay, and most had to be transferred for rehabilitation.

Conclusions

CCI was a rare but fatal condition in patients who underwent primary PCI. Although CCI was associated with concomitant atrial fibrillation, organic coronary stenosis requiring stenting for revascularization was present in almost all the cases. Given the complexity of coronary artery lesions and high in-hospital mortality, further investigations are needed to determine the optimal treatment strategy.
A participatory approach to iteratively adapting game design workshops to empower autistic youth
Authors: Gillespie-Lynch Kristen , Grossman Eliana , Herrell Jessye , Riccio Ariana , Delos Santos Jin , Biswas Sharang , Kofner Bella , Dwyer Patrick , Rosenberg Beth , Hwang-Geddes Lillian , Hurst Amy , Martin Wendy B. , Pak Eunju , O'Brien Sinéad , Kilgallon Elizabeth , Shevchuk-Hill Sergey , Dave Saumya
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Autistic people face systemic barriers to fair employment. Informal learning may promote the self-determination transition-age autistic youth need to overcome and/or transform these barriers. This report focuses on the iterative process of developing video game design workshops guided by feedback from autistic students about instructional strategies they found engaging. This study is part of a three-year-long NSF-funded program of research that seeks to empower autistic youth to move toward successful careers by teaching educators how to more effectively guide them.

Methods

In the Summer of 2021, educators at an award-winning NYC-based, not-for-profit, education program, Tech Kids Unlimited (TKU) collaborated with researchers, including autistic students, to iteratively develop and assess two online game design workshops for transition-age autistic youth. Participants selected which workshop they were available for (Workshop 1: n = 18; M age = 16.72  years; Workshop 2: n = 16; M age = 16.56  years). Students in Workshop 2  had more varied support needs and were less motivated to learn video game design than students in Workshop 1. Students completed assessments before and after each workshop and rated their interest in specific workshop activities after each activity. Guided by data from Workshop 1, we revised instructional strategies before conducting Workshop 2.

Results

We found little evidence for our hypothesis that attentional style would impact educational engagement. However, video game design self-efficacy and self-determination were often positively associated with engagement. Two industry speakers, one of whom was autistic, were among the highest-rated activities. As hypothesized, video game design self-efficacy and self-determination (and unexpectedly) spatial planning improved from pre- to post-test following Workshop 1. Despite our efforts to use what we learned in Workshop 1 to improve in Workshop 2, Workshop 2 did not lead to significant improvements in outcomes. However, students highlighted instructional strategies as a strength of Workshop 2 more often than they had for Workshop 1. Educators highlighted the importance of group “temperature checks,” individualized check-ins, social–emotional support for students and educators, and fostering a positive atmosphere.

Discussion

Findings suggest that interactive multimodal activities, stimulating discussions, and opportunities to engage with neurodivergent industry professionals may engage and empower diverse autistic youth.
Lipid profile in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: trend by age, sex and genotype
Authors: Tamburrino Federica , Mazzanti Laura , Scarano Emanuela , Gibertoni Dino , Sirolli Maria , Zioutas Maximiliano , Schiavariello Concetta , Perri Annamaria , Mantovani Alessio , Rossi Cesare , Tartaglia Marco , Pession Andrea
Published: July 2023

Background

RASopathies are developmental disorders caused by dysregulation of the RAS-MAPK signalling pathway, which contributes to the modulation of multiple extracellular signals, including hormones and growth factors regulating energetic metabolism, including lipid synthesis, storage, and degradation.

Subjects and methods

We evaluated the body composition and lipid profiles of a single-centre cohort of 93 patients with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of RASopathy by assessing height, BMI, and total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, apolipoprotein, fasting glucose, and insulin levels, in the context of a cross sectional and longitudinal study. We specifically investigated and compared anthropometric and haematochemistry data between the Noonan syndrome (NS) and Mazzanti syndrome (NS/LAH) groups.

Results

At the first evaluation (9.5 ± 6.2 years), reduced growth (-1.80 ± 1.07 DS) was associated with a slightly reduced BMI (-0.34 DS ± 1.15 DS). Lipid profiling documented low total cholesterol levels (< 5th percentile) in 42.2% of the NS group; in particular, in 48.9% of PTPN11 patients and in 28.6% of NS/LAH patients compared to the general population, with a significant difference between males and females. A high proportion of patients had HDL levels lower than the 26th percentile, when compared to the age- and sex-matched general population. Triglycerides showed an increasing trend with age only in NS females. Genotype-phenotype correlations were also evident, with particularly reduced total cholesterol in about 50% of patients with PTPN11 mutations with LDL-C and HDL-C tending to decrease during puberty. Similarly, apolipoprotein A1 and apolipoprotein B deficits were documented, with differences in prevalence associated with the genotype for apolipoprotein A1. Fasting glucose levels and HOMA-IR were within the normal range.

Conclusion

The present findings document an unfavourable lipid profile in subjects with NS, in particular PTPN11 mutated patients, and NS/LAH. Further studies are required to delineate the dysregulation of lipid metabolism in RASopathies more systematically and confirm the occurrence of previously unappreciated genotype-phenotype correlations involving the metabolic profile of these disorders.