bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção dos projetos de formação continuada e suas repercussões na financeirização da educação
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Oliveira Yuri Braz de , Filho Pedro Sérgio Mora , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Vieira Maurício Aires
Published: September 2023

Melhorar a qualidade da educação e desenvolver profissionalmente os educadores requer a construção de projetos de formação continuada. No entanto, é crucial pesar o impacto de tais projetos na financeirização da educação. Este estudo investiga a identificação de oportunidades de obtenção de recursos não obrigatórios para serem direcionados à educação. O tema deste artigo justifica-se pelo papel da formação continuada como principal ferramenta para a melhoria da qualidade da educação e o desenvolvimento dos educadores. Nesta tese, nosso objetivo é esmiuçar como a financeirização afetou a criação de esquemas de educação continuada. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica com  técnicas qualitativas para examinar os dados. Mediante a tal perspectiva, a elaboração dos programas de desenvolvimento profissional contínuo deve abordar de forma crítica a influência da financeirização na educação, com o objetivo de promover equidade, diversidade e qualidade na formação.
Os profissionais da enfermagem frente a aspectos psicológicos presentes no centro cirúrgico: formação e prática
Authors: Mesquita Vitor Siqueira de Moraes , Borges Lilian Maria
Published: September 2023

A intervenção cirúrgica costuma provocar alterações psicológicas nos pacientes e seus familiares, o que requer a atenção dos profissionais envolvidos, incluindo aqueles da equipe de enfermagem, cujo cuidado pressupõe uma assistência global. De caráter descritivo e natureza quantitativa, o estudo objetivou investigar a percepção de profissionais da enfermagem quanto a própria formação e atuação diante de aspectos psicológicos manifestados por pacientes em internação cirúrgica. A coleta de dados envolveu a participação de 50 enfermeiro(a)s e técnico(a)s da enfermagem atuantes no centro cirúrgico de um hospital geral da rede privada de Volta Redonda – RJ. Este(a)s foram solicitado(a)s a preencher, de modo online, a um questionário elaborado para as finalidades da pesquisa. As respostas obtidas foram submetidas a análises estatísticas descritivas. Os/As respondentes foram, predominantemente, técnico(a)s de enfermagem (80%), do sexo feminino (88%), com mais de dez anos de formação na área (56%). Uma parte dele(a)s, afirmou lhes faltar conhecimentos teóricos (42,9%) ou habilidades técnicas (36,7%) para agir frente a aspectos psicológicos observados em pacientes e familiares. Ao identificar situações dessa natureza, 80% declararam atuar com base em seus conhecimentos e habilidades, sendo estes construídos sobretudo ao longo da formação como pessoa (69,4%) ou das experiências profissionais (61,2%). Verificou-se a necessidade de melhor instrumentalizar esta categoria profissional, desde a formação inicial e no cotidiano hospitalar, para entendimento e manejo de necessidades psicossociais das pessoas (crianças e adultos) que necessitam se submeter a procedimentos cirúrgicos. Assim, busca-se alcançar um cuidado cada vez mais integral, humanizado e interdisciplinar.
Palavras-chave: Centro Cirúrgico; Enfermagem; Aspectos Psicológicos; Formação.
The Drone Honey Bee
Authors: Marwaha Lovleen
Published: September 2023

This reference book is the definitive guide to drone honey bees. The book equips readers with all the knowledge they need to know about drone bee biology and development, their role in the colony and improving the health of their colony. The book starts by providing a detailed review of the development of drone honey bees, their biology, morphometric features, interaction with the Queen and the haploid parthenogenesis. The book then delves into the pheromone profile and mating behavior of drones.

Further, the book describes artificial drone rearing techniques that facilitate healthy bee colony growth and increase apiculture productivity) including their genomic contributions).

Key Features

- 6 reader-friendly chapters that comprehensively present information about drone honey bees

- Coverage about drone bee biology, including their physical morphology, development and behavior (including queen interactions)

- Information about the role of drones in colonial organization and life-cycle events

- Practical information that helps to improve bee colony health for research and apiculture

The book is an essential primary reference on drone honey bees for biology and entomology students, academicians and researchers at all educational levels. Apiculturists, bee keeping enthusiasts, and general readers interested in honey bees can also benefit from the breadth of information presented.
Nanomaterials for Self-Healing Hydrogels
Authors: Rumon M.M.H.
Published: September 2023

Materials with self-healing property are considered as the smart materials for various advanced technological applications. Previously only living substances such as tissues were thought to have self-healing properties that are required for their survival and adaptation to environmental changes. Recently, novel synthetic materials such as hydrogels have been prepared and developed which demonstrated self-healing performances. Exceptional self-healing has been observed in hydrogels introducing different kinds of nanoparticles. These hydrogels have exceptional functionality and mechanical properties. The techniques of the introduction, exploration, and measurement of the properties related to self-healing are challenging due to the wide variety of substances. In this chapter, efforts have been made to discuss the mechanism, types, and drawbacks of nanomaterial-modified self-healing hydrogels.
Emerging Nanomaterials in Energy Storage
Authors: Mondal A.
Published: September 2023

Continuous renewable technologies can only be adequate when coupled with efficient nanomaterial based energy storage systems. These gadgets can reliably provide electricity even on overcast days or at night. To power the majority of consumer devices regardless of environmental conditions, the battery business is thriving. Among electrochemical energy storage devices (EESD), lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) have been a popular option for many eras. Even LiBs with a greater energy density (ED) and strong charge-discharge behaviour still have safety, durability problems and are expensive. Thus, various battery technologies, have attracted the attention of scientists all around the globe. However, both main and secondary batteries are used to power numerous electronic equipment. Focus will be placed on optimising battery performance, cost, and mass manufacturing in order to commercialize the batteries. This chapter will explore several battery kinds with different nanomaterials and their characteristics. Extensive details will be provided on the regulating criteria for battery performance, its fundamental design, and the operating principle of energy storage. In addition to diverse electrodes and electrolytes, this chapter provides information on the benefits and downsides of various batteries as well as ideas for future advancements in smart electronics battery systems.
Metallic Nanomaterials as Catalysts
Authors: Sharif M.J.
Published: September 2023

With the advancement of nanoscience and nanotechnology, metallic nanomaterials emerged as a bridge between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis due to their higher catalytic activity, selectivity, and easy separation while maintaining high stability. The novel catalytic properties of metallic nanomaterials originate from their unique geometric structures and electronic structures that are remarkably different from the corresponding bulk materials. Metallic nanomaterials have a high population of atoms with low coordination number and quantized energy levels which depends on the structural parameters such as the size and shape of the nanomaterials. For bimetallic nanomaterial, the composition is another key parameter to regulate the catalytic properties. In this chapter, factors affecting the catalytic properties of metallic nanomaterial are discussed in detail with several important applications.
Green Chemical Synthesis in the Presence of Nanoparticles as Catalysts
Authors: Touchy A.S.
Published: September 2023

As part of the heterogeneous catalysis concept, nanoparticle catalysis is the advanced key technology to connect the divergence between classical chemical synthesis methods and environmentally benign sustainable synthesis processes. The demonstration of nanoparticle catalysts for the sustainable and mild synthesis of chemicals is a fast-growing area in catalysis. This chapter will focus on a series of catalytic systems for hydrogen transfer-type or so-called borrowing hydrogen reactions using supported metal catalysts to synthesize chemicals directly and will highlight a group of coupling reactions that generates C-O, C-C, C-N, and C-S bonds. These catalytic coupling reactions possess a general mechanistic aspect: dehydrogenation of poor electrophile alcohols/amines to activated electrophiles, condensation (self or cross or with different nucleophiles), and hydrogenation of condensate. The feasibility of these catalytic coupling reactions is abided with the proper catalyst design where supports are enriched with acidic, basic, or amphoteric properties that promote the condensation reactions, and metal nanoparticle sites are responsible for the hydrogen transfer from the alcohols or amines followed by the re-hydrogenation of the condensation product accordingly. Compared to the state-of-the-art homogeneous catalytic systems, these heterogeneous metal nanoparticle-catalyzed reactions possess catalytic reusability, catalytic efficiency, and sustainability advantages.
Nanomaterials for Multifunctional Textiles
Authors: Chowdhury K.P.
Published: September 2023

The textile industry has been booming in recent decades due to new market explosion and consumer appeal for inventive apparel. Nanotechnology has played an exclusive role in such multifunctional high-performance textiles. Nanomaterials offer antimicrobial, flame retardance, self-cleaning, UV-protection, wrinkle-free, anti-static functionalities to textiles apart from their use for traditional aesthetic and decorative purposes. The nanoscale modified textiles offer new value-added functionalities while upgrading the existing aesthetic and physical properties. This chapter depicts an overall development on functional nanomaterials incorporated into textiles fabrics by different textile processes, featuring the aspects of nanotechnology to develop multifunctional textiles.
MENGGALI MAKNA PEMAAFAN HAKIM BAGI ANAK MELALUI RATIO LEGIS PASAL 70 UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Aprilianda Nurini
Published: September 2023

This research aims to discover the meaning of pardon given by the judge as governed in Article 70 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Judicial System of Juvenile Crime (henceforth referred to as Juvenile Law). The absence of further elucidation of Article 70 of Juvenile Law interrupts the settlement of the case handled by judges. Therefore, the value that the pardon carries in the Article needs to be further examined. This normative research uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The result shows that indicating that punishment, referring to Article 70 of Juvenile Law and imposed on a child, is given as the last resort that should take into account human values and the justice for children, philosophical bases, the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with the principle of child protection referred to as a benchmark.
Juegos de guerra para civiles
Authors: Gatica-Bórquez Jorge , Harvey-Valdés Hugo
Published: September 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer las experiencias obtenidas en la aplicación de un ejercicio bajo la modalidad de juego de guerra en el Magíster en Inteligencia Estratégica de la Academia Nacional de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos de Chile. Se utilizó esta metodología para practicar y entrenar los contenidos teóricos, empleando a todos los alumnos, civiles y militares, de diversas disciplinas. Los principales hallazgos son referidos a actitudes y capacidades individuales y grupales, además de procesos analíticos y decisionales. Adicionalmente, se obtuvieron lecciones para el programa, el propio juego y el desempeño profesional en la función. Finalmente, se expone evidencia de que este tipo de ejercicios permite lograr experiencias significativas en condiciones similares a las reales y resulta pertinente para culminar un proceso educativo en programas de esta naturaleza.
Link Prediction in Dynamic Networks Based on the Selection of Similarity Criteria and Machine Learning
Authors: HamaKarim Karwan Mohammed
Published: September 2023

The study’s findings showed that link prediction utilizing the similarity learning model in dynamic networks (LSDN) performed better than other learning techniques including neural network learning and decision tree learning in terms of the three criteria of accuracy, coverage, and efficiency., Compared to the random forest approach, the LSDN learning algorithm’s link prediction accuracy increased from 97% to 99%. The proposed method’s use of oversampling, which improved link prediction accuracy, was the cause of the improvement in area under the curve (AUC). To bring the ratio of the classes closer together, the suggested strategy attempted to produce more samples from the minority class. In addition, similarity criteria were chosen utilizing feature selection techniques based on correlation that had a strong link with classes. This technique decreased over-fitting and improved the suggested method’s test data generalizability. Based on the three criteria (accuracy, coverage, and efficiency), the research’s findings demonstrated that link prediction utilizing the similarity LSDN outperformed other learning techniques including neural network learning and decision tree learning. Compared to the random forest algorithm, the LSDN algorithm’s link prediction accuracy increased from 97% to 99%. The oversampling in the suggested strategy, which increased link prediction accuracy, is what caused the increase in AUC. To bring the ratio of the classes closer together, the suggested strategy attempted to produce more samples from the minority class. In addition, similarity criteria were chosen utilizing feature selection techniques based on correlation that had a strong link with classes. This technique decreased over-fitting and improved the suggested method’s test data generalizability.
Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Li Wenzhen , Chen Dajie , Peng Ying , Lu Zuxun , Kwan Mei-Po , Tse Lap Ah
Published: September 2023

Background

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common metabolic disorder that results from the increasing prevalence of obesity, which has been an increasing concern in recent years. Previous evidence indicated that MetS was associated with mortality; however, different definitions of MetS were used. In 2005, the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III updated the definition of MetS, which has since been widely adopted. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a novel study among other populations and countries with a larger sample size using the updated definition of MetS and death code to examine the association of MetS with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

Objective

We aimed to examine the associations of MetS with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

Methods

A total of 36,414 adults were included in this study, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III (1988-1994) and the continuous NHANES (1999-2014) in the United States. Death outcomes were ascertained by linkage to National Death Index records through December 31, 2015. MetS was defined by the NCEP ATP III-2005 criterion. Complex survey design factors including sample weights, clustering, and stratification were considered for all analyses with instructions for using NHANES data. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for mortality from all causes, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

Results

We observed 8494 deaths during the 16.71 years of follow-up. Compared with those without MetS, individuals with MetS were associated with a significantly elevated multiadjusted HR of 1.24 (95% CI 1.16-1.33), 1.44 (95% CI 1.25-1.66), and 5.15 (95% CI 3.15-8.43) for all cause, heart diseases, and diabetes mellitus, respectively, whereas no significant association was found for cancer mortality (HR 1.17, 95% CI 0.95-1.43).

Conclusions

Our study provides additional evidence that MetS and its components are significantly associated with all-cause, heart disease, and diabetes mortality, but not with cancer mortality. Health care professionals should pay more attention to MetS and its individual component.
Spatiotemporal Patterns of Esophageal Cancer Burden Attributable to Behavioral, Metabolic, and Dietary Risk Factors From 1990 to 2019: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Li Peng , Jing Jing , Liu Wenjun , Wang Jizhao , Qi Xin , Zhang Guangjian
Published: September 2023

Background

Esophageal cancer (EC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related burden with distinct regional variations globally. Although the burden of EC has decreased, the specific reasons for this decline are still unclear.

Objective

This study aims to uncover the spatiotemporal patterns of EC risk–attributable burden in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 so that prevention and control strategies of EC can be prioritized worldwide.

Methods

We extracted EC risk–attributable deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs), and age-standardized DALY rates (ASDRs) from the global burden of disease (GBD) study from 1990 to 2019, in terms of behavioral, metabolic, and dietary factors by age, sex, and geographical location. Average annual percentage change (AAPC) was used to assess the long-term trends in the ASMRs and ASDRs of EC due to specific risk factors.

Results

Between 1990 and 2019, the greatest decrease in EC burden was attributed to low intake of fruits and vegetables. An AAPC of –2.96 (95% CI –3.28 to –2.63) and –3.12 (95% CI –3.44 to –2.79) in ASMR and ASDR was attributable to a low-fruit diet, while an AAPC of –3.60 (95% CI –3.84 to –3.36) and –3.64 (95% CI –3.92 to –3.35) in ASMR and ASDR was attributed to a low-vegetable diet. However, the trends in ASMRs and ASDRs due to high BMI showed significant increases with an AAPC of 0.52 (95% CI 0.29-0.75) in ASMR and 0.42 (95% CI 0.18-0.66) in ASDR from 1990 to 2019 compared to significant decreases in other attributable risks with AAPC<0 (P<.05). East Asia had the largest decrease in EC burden due to low-vegetable diets, with an AAPC of –11.00 (95% CI –11.32 to –10.67) in ASMR and –11.81 (95% CI –12.21 to –11.41) in ASDR, followed by Central Asia, whereas Western Sub-Saharan Africa had the largest increase in ASMR and ASDR due to high BMI, with an AAPC of 3.28 (95% CI 3.14-3.42) and 3.09 (95% CI 2.96-3.22), respectively. China had the highest EC burden attributed to smoking, alcohol use, high BMI, and low-fruit diets. Between 1990 and 2019, there was a significant decrease in EC burden attributable to smoking, alcohol use, chewing tobacco, low-fruit diets, and low-vegetable diets in most countries, wherein a significant increase in the EC burden was due to high BMI.

Conclusions

Our study shows that smoking and alcohol consumption are still the leading risk factors of EC burden and that EC burden attributable to low intake of fruits and vegetables has shown the largest decline recently. The risks of ASMRs and ASDRs of EC showed distinct spatiotemporal patterns, and future studies should focus on the upward trend in the EC burden attributed to high BMI.
Recognition of depression in individual subjects with eye movement tracking (Preprint)
Authors: Gao Mingzhou , Yu Yanhong , Xu Xiaofen , Wang Qingxiang , Wang Jieiqong , Gao Dongmei
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Depression is a major psychiatric disorder threatening people’s health. Presently, existing medical guidelines‘ diagnostic criteria are largely qualitative and potentially contribute to over-diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to present a method of depression recognition based on eye movement for clinical use.

METHODS

120 participants performed smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM) and visual fixation (VF) tasks while their eye movements were recorded using iViewX RED 500. Data from 106 participants (53 in depression group VS 53 control group) passed quality control and were included and extracted by the Matlab program platform with machine learning analysis.

RESULTS

Depressed subjects showed significantly different eye movement from controls. In SPEM task, depressed patients had significantly greater RMSE (P<0.001), higher blink frequency (P<0.001), and greater gain value (P<0.001), but significant lower saccade frequency (P<0.001) than control group. In VF task, depressed patients
had significantly greater RMSE (P<0.01), higher blink frequency (P<0.05), and greater saccade amplitude (P<0.001) than those in control group, but had significant lower fixation frequency (P<0.001) and shorter fixation time (P<0.001). Accuracy of identifing depression reached 88.68% (sensitivity 92.31% , specificity 85.19%).

CONCLUSIONS

Characterized eye-tracking patterns have been identified in depressed subjects via SPEM and VF tasks, as compared to healthy subjects. Recognition accuracy of depression by machine learning reached 88.68%. Future studies should validate these results in larger samples and in clinical populations.

CLINICALTRIAL

the Ethics Committee of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Patients’ Experiences of Digital Health Interventions for the Self-Management of Chronic Pain: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis (Preprint)
Authors: Main Ashleigh , McCartney Haruno , Ibrar Maryam , Rai Harleen Kaur , Muirhead Fiona , Mavroeidi Alexandra , Maguire Roma
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Chronic pain is a highly prevalent condition that requires multidisciplinary treatment. However, in the United Kingdom, access to specialist pain clinics where patients can receive medical multidisciplinary treatment is limited, and provision varies between health boards. As such, self-management of chronic pain using digital tools has been gaining traction recently, but evidence of its effectiveness from clinical-based trials focuses mainly on quantitative outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review aims to identify, appraise, and synthesize qualitative evidence on patients’ experiences with digital health interventions (DHIs) for the management of chronic pain.

METHODS

This systematic review will consider qualitative and mixed methods studies that explore the experience of patients (aged 18 years and older) with chronic pain engaging in DHIs to manage their pain. MEDLINE Ovid, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases will be searched for published studies. The systematic review will be conducted in accordance with the ENTREQ (Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research) guidelines. Following the 3-step thematic synthesis methodology of Thomas and Harden, titles and abstracts will be screened by 2 independent reviewers (AM and HM), and a third reviewer (MI or FM) will resolve any conflict that arises before the full-text screening. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist tool will be used to critically appraise the included studies. The extracted data will be imported to NVivo (QSR International), where thematic synthesis will be used to derive analytical themes from the included studies.

RESULTS

Themes that encapsulate the patient experience will be identified from qualitative evidence, and these themes will shed light on the perceived benefits and disadvantages, usability, acceptability, and the overall impact digital tools can have on the lives of those with chronic pain.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review will identify, appraise, and synthesize the overall experience of patients engaging in DHI to manage a diverse range of chronic pain conditions. By elaborating the patient experience through qualitative analysis, the findings from this review will enhance our current understanding of the experiences of patients with chronic pain using digital tools for the self-management of their pain and highlight what person-centered elements are essential for future DHI development.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42023445100; http://tinyurl.com/4z77khfs

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/52469
Fortalezas y debilidades de los referéndums en el auge de la democracia directa en México
Authors: Ojeda Castro Marco César
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo se enmarca en el reciente interés surgido en el país por la democracia directa y la celebración de consultas populares sobre temas públicos a partir de su promoción desde 2018 por el Gobierno de la República. Para ello, se hace un estudio comparativo entre los estados de Sinaloa y Jalisco para analizar fortalezas y debilidades de los referéndums y plebiscitos contemplados en sus legislaciones. Los resultados de esta investigación y sus propuestas de reformas buscan servir de apoyo para futuros estudios sobre las legislaciones en el país que requieran también fortalecer sus instrumentos de participación ciudadana.
Democracia, autorregulación y autonomía
Authors: Ángeles María de Lourdes Alejandra , Guerrero-Rodríguez Gustavo Abel
Published: September 2023

En 1983 fue fundado el Centro Toluqueño de Escritores (CTE) como un organismo ciudadano dedicado a ofrecer a autores la oportunidad de escribir y publicar sus obras literarias. Mediante el revisionismo historiográfico, este artículo examina la democracia, autorregulación y autonomía del CTE. Se concluye que vive un clima de incertidumbre debido a sus limitaciones presupuestales, la discordancia entre el Ayuntamiento de Toluca y la mesa directiva del Centro que obstaculiza la concreción de acuerdos, así como el descuido y desinterés de algunos de sus directivos y miembros de su Asamblea, conformada por los becarios y asociados.
El lado malo de los chicos buenos
Authors: Morales Oyarvide César
Published: September 2023

El anti-populismo es un fenómeno poco estudiado, aunque es el estilo político más extendido actualmente, una forma de discurso y praxis política reactiva al populismo. El artículo caracteriza al fenómeno más allá de concepciones normativas y problematiza su relación con la democracia a través de un análisis crítico de las principales retóricas que lo caracterizan: el consenso, la racionalidad, la normalidad y la nostalgia. Finalmente, plantea que la división entre populismo y anti-populismo se ha convertido en un eje articulador de la competencia electoral en las  democracias contemporáneas.
Peran Technostress terhadap Sikap terhadap Perubahan Sistem Kerja Selama Periode Work From Home di Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Fahmawati Fahmawati , - Ratminto , Meiyanto Isaac Jogues Kiyok Sito
Published: September 2023

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 membuat berbagai organisasi di dunia mengubah sistem kerjamereka dari konvensional menjadi Work From Home (WFH) untuk menghentikan penyebaran penyakit ini.Perubahan tersebut memicu berbagai respon di kalangan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran technostress terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan dengan komitmen terhadap perubahan sebagai pemoderasi.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menargetkan staf non-akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada yang bekerja dari rumah sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai instrumen. Kuesioner berisi tiga skala yang diadopsi dari skala yang sudah ada, yaitu Skala Sikap terhadap Perubahan, Skala Technostress, dan Skala Komitmen terhadap Perubahan.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa technostress memiliki peran negatif terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan, dan komitmen terhadap perubahan dapat memperlemah peran negatif technostress dan sikap terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya bagi organisasi untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya technostress, sehingga sikap pekerja terhadap perubahan sistem kerja sebagian besar akan menjadi positif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa komitmen pekerja dapat memperlemah efek yang ditimbulkan dari sisi negatif perubahan.
Model Bisnis Sosial Kedai Kopi Ramah Lingkungan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnomo Boyke Rudy , Munggaran Mauliddin Wisnu
Published: September 2023

Studi ini mengeksplorasi model bisnis ramah lingkungan yang dipraktikkan oleh kedai kopi lokal yang ada di Yogyakarta. Pendekatan penyelidikan narasi digunakan untuk menggambarkan pola kerja kedai kopi lokal dalam menjalankan usaha yang berwawasan lingkungan. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada empat kedai kopi terpilih dilakukan untuk menggambarkan keragaman praktik wirausaha sosial kedai kopi lokal. Peneliti menemukan 12 elemen yang membentuk model bisnis sosial kedai kopi lokal di Yogyakarta, yaitu proposisinilai, aktivitas kunci, pelanggan dan penerima manfaat,keterikatan pelanggan dan penerima manfaat, saluran,sumber daya kunci, pemasok kunci, tata kelola, tujuan,indikator capaian, struktur kas masuk, serta struktur biaya.Kedai kopi lokal memiliki misi ganda untuk memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan sekaligus mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi. Nilai utama yang ditawarkan oleh kedai kopi lokal tersebut adalah memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan mengurangi sampah plastik. Meskipun menawarkan nilaiyang sama, setiap kedai kopi menerjemahkannya melalui aktivitas sosial yang beragam sesuai dengan konsep bisnis yang diusung, seperti penggunaan alat saji yang dapat digunakan kembali, penggunaan bahan baku dari petani lokal, pengelolaan limbah kopi, dan operasionalhemat energi. Perbedaan konsep bisnis yang dijalankan dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pemilik kedai kopi.Meskipun kedai kopi telah mengangkat tema kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, namun kedai kopi masih belum dapat secara total menghilangkan penggunaan bahan plastik terutama untuk layanan take away. Studi ini juga menemukan ketiadaan peran pemerintah dalam praktikramah lingkungan kedai kopi lokal.
Factors Influencing the Passenger Satisfaction at Public Transport in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: W.C. Hoo, , A. Waheeda, , A. Reesha,
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the factors influencing passenger satisfaction on public transport in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Despite efforts to improve the quality and accessibility of public transportation systems in the city, passenger satisfaction levels remain a concern. Understanding the key factors that contribute to passenger satisfaction is crucial for policymakers and transportation authorities to enhance the overall quality of public transport services. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the various factors that significantly influence passenger satisfaction in Kuala Lumpur's public transport system. By addressing such factors as service quality, timeliness, value for money, and environmental attitude and their impact on the level of satisfaction, the study intends to provide valuable insights and recommendations to improve the passenger experience and promote the usage of public transportation. This will ultimately contribute to sustainable urban mobility and enhanced transportation infrastructure in the city. The research draws support from a developed service quality model. Data was collected from the Greater Kuala Lumpur area using non-probability sampling methods, utilising a Google Form questionnaire for respondents to complete independently. The respondents themselves administered the questionnaire, with 400 samples collected. Through linear regressions conducted within the SPSS programme, the hypotheses were evaluated and tested. The findings indicate a strong correlation between passenger satisfaction and key factors such as service quality, timeliness, value for money, and environmental attitude. By investigating these factors, the research seeks to provide insights and recommendations for improving the public transportation system in Kuala Lumpur to enhance passenger satisfaction and meet the evolving needs of the population.
METHODICAL EVALUATION OF HEALTHCARE INTELLIGENCE FOR HUMAN LIFE DISEASE DETECTION
Authors: Abdul Ghani Norjihan , Iqbal Uzair , Hamid Suraya , Jaafar Zulkarnain , Yusop Farrah Dina , Ahmad Muneer
Published: September 2023

Event intelligence for early diseases detection is highly demanded in current era and it requires reliable technology-oriented applications. Trusted emerging technologies play a vital role in modern healthcare systems for early diagnoses of different medical conditions because it helps to speed up the treatment process. Despite the enhancement of current healthcare systems, robust diagnosis of different type of diseases for intra-patients (outside of hospital settings) is still considered as a difficult task. However, the continuous evolution of trusted technologies in health sectors narrate the reboot process which could upgrades the healthcare service provision as the trusted next generation health units. In order to assist the healthcare providers to carry out early diseases’ detection for intra-patient clients, we designed this systematic review. We extracted 40 studies from the databases i.e. IEEE Xplore, Springer, Science direct and Scopus, from March 2016 and February 2021, and we formulated our research questions based on these studies. Subsequently, we rectified these studies using two filtration schemes namely, inclusion-omission policy and quality assessment, and as a result, we obtained 19 studies which successfully mapped our defined research questions .We found that these 19 studies clearly highlighted the different trusted architecture of internet of things, mobile cloud computing and machine learning, that are significantly beneficial to diagnose medical conditions for the intra-patient clients such as neurological diseases, cardiac malfunctions and other common diseases.
A TRACE CLUSTERING FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING THE BEHAVIORAL AND STRUCTURAL QUALITY OF PROCESS MODELS IN PROCESS MINING
Authors: Imran Mohammad , Ismail Maizatul Akmar , Hamid Suraya , Md Nasir Mohammad Hairul Nizam
Published: September 2023

Process mining (PM) techniques are increasingly used to enhance operational procedures. However, applying PM to unstructured processes can result in complex process models that are difficult to interpret. Trace clustering is the most prevalent method for handling this complexity, but it has limitations in dealing with event logs that contain many activities with varied behaviours. In such cases, trace clustering can produce inaccurate process models that are expensive in terms of time performance. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a trace clustering solution that is optimal in terms of behavioural and structural quality of process models while being efficient in terms of time performance. In this study, we introduce a refined trace clustering framework with an integration of log abstraction and decomposition technique that improves the precision of process models by 38%, leading to a 40% increase in the f-score. The proposed framework also produces process models that are 38% simpler than those produced by baseline approaches. More importantly, our framework achieves a remarkable 89% improvement in time performance, making it a valuable contribution to the field of process mining. Future works include exploring the scalability of the proposed framework against a wider range of complex event logs and testing the framework to validate its effectiveness in practical applications.
DISINFORMATION DETECTION ABOUT ISLAMIC ISSUES ON SOCIAL MEDIA USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Kh. Hamed Suhaib , Ab Aziz Mohd Juzaiddin , Yaakub Mohd Ridzwan
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, many people receive news and information about what is happening around them from social media networks. These social media platforms are available free of charge and allow anyone to post news or information or express their opinion without any restrictions or verification, thus contributing to the dissemination of disinformation. Recently, disinformation about Islam has spread through pages and groups on social media dedicated to attacking the Islamic religion. Many studies have provided models for detecting fake news or misleading information in many domains, such as political, social, economic, and medical, except in the Islamic domain. Due to this negative impact of spreading disinformation targeting the Islamic religion, there is an increase in Islamophobia, which threatens societal peace. In this paper, we present a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-based model trained on an Islamic dataset (RIDI) that was collected and labeled by two separate specialized groups. In addition, using a pre-trained word-embedding model will generate Out-Of-Vocabulary, because it deals with a specific domain. To address this issue, we have retrained the pre-trained Glove model on Islamic documents using the Mittens method. The results of the experiments proved that our proposed model based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with the retrained Glove model on the Islamic articles is efficient in dealing with text sequences better than unidirectional models and provides a detection accuracy of 95.42% of Area under the ROC Curve measure compared to the other models.
Aquisição da linguagem: o caso de Nell
Authors: Teixeira William Santos
Published: September 2023

O filme Nell, de 1994, narra a história da protagonista de mesmo nome (Jodie Foster), que viveu até a idade adulta numa casa na floresta, com sua mãe eremita e afá-sica, sem ter contato com outras pessoas. Quando sua mãe morre, Nell é encontrada pelo médico Jerome Lovell, que vasculhava o local com o xerife Peterson. Intrigado com o dialeto que ela fala, Jerome tenta compreendê-lo, assim como integrá-la em soci-edade. Segundo Morato, a afasia é uma “perturbação de linguagem”, tanto em seu as-pecto produtivo, relacionado à produção da fala, quanto interpretativo, relacionado com a compreensão e reconhecimento de sentidos, “causada por lesão estrutural adquirida no Sistema Nervoso Central, em virtude de acidentes vasculares cerebrais (AVCs), trauma-tismos crânio-encefálicos (TCEs), ou tumores” (MORATO, 2009, p. 154).
Com quantas literaturas se faz uma língua
Authors: Cichetto Raul da Rocha
Published: September 2023

Este artigo pretende observar as escolhas e usos dos textos e autores das literaturas em língua portuguesa no espaço expositivo do Museu da Língua Portuguesa. Elege-se como condutor dessa análise não somente os textos registrados no chamado acervo do Museu, mas também atividades programadas pelo Setor Educativo da Instituição no fim do ano de 2013. Pretende-se com o trabalho ampliar a discussão sobre o Museu da Língua Portuguesa e ainda contribuir para o preenchimento de lacunas presentes nos estudos sobre o tema.
Os saberes de Freire
Authors: Bianchini Eliane Trindade
Published: September 2023

O livro Pedagogia da Autonomia: Saberes necessários à prática educativa foi escrito por Paulo Reglus Freire, grande educador brasileiro graduado pela Faculdade de Direito de Recife, mas que nunca exerceu a profissão de advogado e que tinha um vasto conhecimento sobre assuntos relacionados à educação. Nessa obra, Freire dá uma aula sobre a postura que os educadores devem adotar dentro e fora das salas de aula.
A classe gramatical substantivo sob a ótica das gramáticas normativas, científicas e pedagógicas
Authors: Vieira Caio Aguiar , Avelar Maíra
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar como as gramáticas normativas classificam o substantivo.  Dessa forma, utilizamos gramáticas normativas, uma gramática funcional e, também, um livro didático de inserido nas aulas de língua portuguesa em uma escola de ensino fundamental de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Partimos da hipótese de que nas gramáticas normativas não há um consenso ao definir o substantivo e, além disso, quando classificam, não são suficientes para explicar toda a complexidade que por detrás do funcionamento dessa classe gramatical no sistema linguístico. Portanto, discutimos os diferentes modelos gramaticais a partir dos estudos de Travaglia (2008), Manini (2009) e Nóbrega (2012). Nos resultados, verificou-se que, como ponto em comum, as gramáticas prescritivas conceituam o substantivo como “a palavra que nomeia os seres.” À vista disso, percebe-se que essa definição não é suficiente para descrever toda a complexidade e dinamicidade do substantivo, haja vista que outras classes gramaticais podem migrar e serem substantivadas, bem como demonstrou a gramática funcional. O livro didático, por sua vez, resume as classificações e generaliza a definição de substantivo. Nossa hipótese, então, foi confirmada, pois era previsto que os conceitos prescritos nas gramáticas normativas eram, em alguns pontos, incoerentes e seriam insuficientes para explicar toda complexidade da classe em estudo.
A noção de intertextualidade e de interdiscursividade na linguística textual e na análise do discurso: perspectivas
Authors: Souza Sweder
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho propõe-se a discorrer, primeiramente, sobre os campos da Linguística Textual e da Análise do Discurso, apresentando, brevemente, seus percursos e inserções nos estudos em Linguística. Posteriormente, suscitar às questões a respeito das noções de texto e de discurso. Logo, discorrer sobre o entendimento que se tem de intertextualidade e de interdiscursividade, propondo, assim, uma discussão, lembrando que a questão não é qual teoria ou perspectiva seja subjacente à outra ou qual dá conta em maior ou menor escala para os estudos da linguagem, mas sim, que possa ser construído um espaço de reflexão sob as duas perspectivas, respeitando seus pontos de distanciamento e aproximação.
O uso de "tu" e "você" em tiras de Iotti
Authors: Pinto Cíntia de Moura , Martins Rosemari Lorenz , Carlesso Rachel , Botton André Natã Mello
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho analisa o uso dos pronomes “tu” e “você” e a concordância verbal em 40 tiras da personagem ítalo-brasileira Radicci, do cartunista Iotti. Estabeleceu-se, como objetivo geral, verificar se as tiras revelam marcas regionais da oralidade do gaúcho com o uso do “tu” e o “você” como pronomes da segunda pessoa do singular sem a devida concordância segundo a norma culta quanto ao “tu” e, como objetivos específicos, investigar a ocorrência e em que usos a aplicação dos pronomes variou segundo o gênero, a idade, a escolaridade e se o personagem era bilíngue ou não. Além da revisão teórica relativa aos conceitos de sistema pronominal, da concordância verbal, da análise das tiras, este estudo comparou os resultados com os de Loregian-Penkal (2004). A análise de dados revelou que os resultados deste estudo são relativamente próximos aos obtidos pela autora supracitada, em que a marca de identificação do gaúcho é a utilização do pronome “tu” sem efetuar a concordância canônica com o verbo que o acompanha.
As construções com o conector mas e a contra-argumentação na organização tópica de uma elocução formal
Authors: Carmo Bougleux Bonjardim da Silva
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo analisa e descreve a multifuncionalidade do conector discursivo mas em construções contra-argumentativas, como elemento partícipe da organização tópica no texto oral formal. A partir da noção de tópico discursivo (JUBRAN et al, 2002; FÁVERO, 2003; JUBRAN, 2006; PINHEIRO, 2006; PENHAVEL, 2011; PENHAVEL; GARCIA, 2017) e nos conceitos relativos às construções contrastivas e contra-argumentativas (ALOMBA RIBEIRO, 2005; WELP, 2005; PORTOLÉS, 2001; NEVES, 2000; ANTUNES, 2005; FÁVERO, 2003; ANSCOMBRE; DUCROT, 1994) realizou-se uma análise descritiva e qualitativa de 29 ocorrências em uma elocução formal - EF, oriunda do projeto NURC / RJ, correspondendo ao corpus desta pesquisa. Como resultado, demonstra-se que a presença do conector mas sinaliza uma diversidade de sentidos, nos quais se envolvem elementos semânticos, pragmáticos, argumentativos e inferenciais que participam na articulação dos segmentos tópicos. Igualmente, postula-se o ato contra-argumentativo, em seus diversos graus de manifestação, como fator de segmentação tópica e episódica. Finalmente, são determinadas as funções proeminentes assumidas pelo conector em estudo.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO IDOSO DOMICILIADO EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA
FAMÍLIA
Authors: Lima Willan Nogueira , Silva Francisco Regis da , Cavalcante Alan Rodrigues , Lima Maria Luciana de Almeida , Almeida Bruna Kely Clemente , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Brilhante Ana Paula Cavalcante Ramalho
Published: September 2023

Introdução: As doenças crônico-degenerativas implicam em cuidados especializados em saúde,
principalmente no que tange os cuidados paliativos. Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de
enfermagem ao idoso domiciliado em cuidados paliativos, no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da
Família. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, qualitativo, realizado de novembro e dezembro
de 2019 com 14 enfermeiros das Unidades de Estratégias Saúde da Família, do Município de Morada
Nova, Ceará. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um formulário com as seguintes perguntas
norteadoras: 1) Como você percebe os cuidados paliativos direcionados à pessoa idosa
domiciliada? 2) Quais os principais cuidados que você implementa ao cuidar do idoso domiciliado
em cuidados paliativos? 3) Quais as dificuldades encontradas para realizar cuidados ao idoso
domiciliado em cuidados paliativos? A técnica de análise e organização dos dados foi o Discurso
do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Foram produzidas três categorias sobre cuidados paliativos:
Significado de cuidados paliativos direcionados à pessoa idosa domiciliada; Cuidados
implementados para promover cuidados paliativos à pessoa idosa domiciliada e Dificuldades
encontradas para a prestação de cuidados paliativos ao idoso domiciliado. Considerações finais:
portanto, os cuidados de enfermagem idosos em cuidados paliativos devem-se em proporcionar
conforto e qualidade de vida, por meio de práticas de assistência de enfermagem e equipe
interprofissional.
MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCAIS DO HIV EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS SOB TERAPIA ANTIRRETROVIRAL
Authors: Cardoso Pedro Mattos , Melo Andrés Miranda Machado de , Lima Marco Antônio Thomaz Gonçalves Muzzi de , Rezende Lui Lagrota , Rocha Nathalia Duarte Barros , Filgueiras Glaucia Valias , Chaves Maria das Graças Afonso Miranda
Published: September 2023

Pacientes soropositivos para o HIV requerem cuidados multidisciplinares que devem envolver
um cirurgiãodentista, visto que alterações na cavidade bucal podem ser os primeiros e os
principais sinais desse vírus no organismo. O SUS é exemplo global quanto a importância da
atenção primária no diagnóstico e tratamento de infecções pelo HIV. As manifestações bucais do
HIV podem ser divididas em cinco categorias: infecções microbiológicas (fúngicas, bacterianas e
virais), neoplasias, lesões de origem idiopática que podem estar associadas ao HIV, condições
neurológicas e lesões orais associadas ao tratamento antirretroviral (ARV). Lesões bucais são
frequentes em pacientes pediátricos infectados pelo HIV, refletindo diretamente seu estado de
saúde geral. A terapia antirretroviral (TARV) melhora as funções do sistema imune e diminui a
morbimortalidade e infecções oportunistas em pessoas infectadas pelo HIV, sendo um dos fatores
responsáveis pela redução da transmissão vertical nos últimos anos, junto ao parto cesáreo e a
substituição do aleitamento materno. A TARV, ainda, reduz a incidência de lesões orais
decorrentes de infecções oportunistas em crianças positivas para o HIV.
Editorial: Making ESG real in the theoretical and empirical debate
Authors: Veltri Stefania , Kostyuk Alexander , Tenuta Paolo
Published: September 2023

Investors, society, and policymakers have all paid growing attention to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) topics over the past few years, pushing businesses to adopt sustainable practices and stakeholder-focused initiatives.