bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Iriani Halizah Putri , Ali Ahmad , Ruma Zainal
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal. Variabel penelitian ini adalah: (1) struktur modal sebagai variabel terikat (Y) yang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio (DER), (2) struktur aktiva sebagai variabel bebas (X1) yang diukur dari perbandingan aktiva tetap dengan total aktiva, dan (3) profitabilitas sebagai variabel bebas (X2) yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sedangkan sampel adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan barang konsumsi subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dari data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji signifikansi individual, uji signifikansi simultan, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan struktur aktiva secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Struktur aktiva, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.Kata kunci: Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, Struktur ModalAbstract: This research aimed to determine the effect of asset structure and profitability on capital structure. The variables of this study are: (1) capital structure as the dependent variable (Y) as measured by the debt to equity ratio (DER), (2) asset structure as the independent variable (X1) as measured by the ratio of fixed assets to total assets, and (3) profitability as an independent variable (X2) as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this research is all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the sample is the financial statements of consumer goods companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were choosen using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by means of documentation from secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed using classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, individual significance test, simultaneous significance test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research indicate that the asset structure partially has a positive and significant effect on the capital structure. While profitability partially has a positive and not significant effect on capital structure. Asset structure, profitability and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on capital structure.Keywords: Asset Structure, Profitability, Capital Structure.
Effectiveness of Spatial Management of the One-Stop Integrated Service Section at the Makassar State Administrative Court
Authors: Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Khatami Achmad , Zulfikar Muhammad , Awaru Andi Octamaya Tenri
Published: May 2023

Office layout is the art of arranging a room in order to produce a comfortable working climate and ultimately to create productivity and work efficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the office layout of the one-stop integrated service division at the Makassar State Administrative Court. To determine the purpose of the study, a qualitative descriptive research was used. There were 6 informants in this study using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the research results are then processed using data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the arrangement of the one-stop integrated service space at the Makassar State Administrative Court was good for the shortest distance, work sequences, and changes in the arrangement of the workplace, and for the use of all the rooms it was considered quite good but not optimal.
Music at Workplace: Is it trully Improving Employees’ Performance?
Authors: Serpian Serpian , Alzah Salam Fadillah , Jusnawati Jusnawati , Handayani Kristin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of employees who listened to music while working to those who did not. This study was conducted at the Business Simulation Laboratory, Department of Business Administration of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic. This study employed an Experimental Research Method with a quantitative methodology. The total participants, 94, were divided into 2 groups, employees with treatment (listening to the music while working) 48 and employees without treatment, with 46 participants. The study's empirical findings indicated that there were productivity differences between employees who got the treatments (listening to music while working) compared to those who did not. The employee who works with music in the workplace performed a more excellent average performance than those who work without music. Listening to favorite songs encourages employees to improve their work efficiency.
Leadership in the Age of Remote Work: Best Practices for Managing Virtual Teams
Authors: Nuratri Bangkit , Achmad Asep Zulkifli , Saputra Ramadani
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many organizations to switch to remote work, which has transformed the traditional leadership and management practices. Therefore, the study aimed to identify best practices for managing virtual teams in the age of remote work. To achieve this objective, the study employed a qualitative research design, where data was collected through semi-structured interviews with managers and team leaders of virtual teams. The interviews were analyzed thematically to identify common themes and patterns related to leadership in the age of remote work. The results revealed that successful leadership in virtual teams requires a shift in focus from task-oriented to people-oriented leadership. Moreover, virtual team leaders should adopt new practices such as frequent communication, trust-building, setting clear expectations, and providing timely feedback. Additionally, technology plays a vital role in managing virtual teams, as it facilitates communication and collaboration.
Associated deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Switzerland, 2010 to 2019
Authors: Gasser Michael , Cassini Alessandro , Lo Fo Wong Danilo , Gelormini Marcello , Nahrgang Saskia Andrea , Zingg Walter , Kronenberg Andreas Oskar
Published: May 2023

Background

Cassini et al. (2019) estimated that, in 2015, infections with 16 different antibiotic-resistant bacteria resulted in ca 170 disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100,000 population in the European Union and European Economic area (EU/EEA). The corresponding estimate for Switzerland was about half of this (87.8 DALYs per 100,000 population) but still higher than that of several EU/EEA countries (e.g. neighbouring Austria (77.2)).

Aim

In this study, the burden caused by the same infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria (‘AMR burden’) in Switzerland from 2010 to 2019 was estimated and the effect of the factors ‘linguistic region’ and ‘hospital type’ on this estimate was examined.

Methods

Number of infections, DALYs and deaths were estimated according to Cassini et al. (2019) whereas separate models were built for each linguistic region/hospital type combination.

Results

DALYs increased significantly from 3,995 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 3;327–4,805) in 2010 to 6,805 (95% UI: 5,820–7,949) in 2019. Linguistic region and hospital type stratifications significantly affected the absolute values and the slope of the total AMR burden estimates. DALYs per population were higher in the Latin part of Switzerland (98 DALYs per 100,000 population; 95% UI: 83–115) compared with the German part (57 DALYs per 100,000 population; 95% UI: 49–66) and in university hospitals (165 DALYs per 100,000 hospitalisation days; 95% UI: 140–194) compared with non-university hospitals (62 DALYs per 100,000 hospitalisation days; 95% UI: 53–72).

Conclusions

The AMR burden estimate in Switzerland has increased significantly between 2010 and 2019. Considerable differences depending on the linguistic region and the hospital type were identified – a finding which affects the nationwide burden estimation.
Clinical epidemiology and case fatality due to antimicrobial resistance in Germany: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2021
Authors: Rödenbeck Maria , Ayobami Olaniyi , Eckmanns Tim , Pletz Mathias W , Bleidorn Jutta , Markwart Robby
Published: May 2023

Background

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of public health concern worldwide.

Aim

We aimed to summarise the German AMR situation for clinicians and microbiologists.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 60 published studies and data from the German Antibiotic-Resistance-Surveillance (ARS). Primary outcomes were AMR proportions in bacterial isolates from infected patients in Germany (2016–2021) and the case fatality rates (2010–2021). Random and fixed (common) effect models were used to calculate pooled proportions and pooled case fatality odds ratios, respectively.

Results

The pooled proportion of meticillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus infections (MRSA) was 7.9% with a declining trend between 2014 and 2020 (odds ratio (OR) = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.886–0.891; p < 0.0001), while vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium (VRE) bloodstream infections increased (OR = 1.18; (95% CI: 1.16–1.21); p < 0.0001) with a pooled proportion of 34.9%. Case fatality rates for MRSA and VRE were higher than for their susceptible strains (OR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.91–2.75 and 1.69; 95% CI: 1.22–2.33, respectively). Carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative pathogens (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter spp. and Escherichia coli) was low to moderate (< 9%), but resistance against third-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones was moderate to high (5–25%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited high resistance against carbapenems (17.0%; 95% CI: 11.9–22.8), third-generation cephalosporins (10.1%; 95% CI: 6.6–14.2) and fluoroquinolones (24.9%; 95% CI: 19.3–30.9). Statistical heterogeneity was high (I2 > 70%) across studies reporting resistance proportions.

Conclusion

Continuous efforts in AMR surveillance and infection prevention and control as well as antibiotic stewardship are needed to limit the spread of AMR in Germany.
Covid-19 Salgınının Yeme ve İçme Sektöründe Bulunan İşletmeler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması: Ağrı İli Örneği
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 salgınının Ağrı ilindeki yeme-içme sektöründe hizmet veren işletmelere olan etkisinin nitel araştırma yöntemiyle araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yapılan yüz yüze mülakat aracılığıyla elde edilen bulgularda, Covid-19 salgınının işletmelerin ciroları, kârları, zorunlu gider ödemeleri, personel istihdamı üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin varlığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca işletmelerin çoğunluğunun kadın personel istihdam etmediği, ancak yarısından fazlasının sosyal medyayı işletmelerinin tanıtımında kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın gerek literatüre gerekse de Ağrı ilindeki yeme-içme sektöründe hizmet veren işletme yöneticilerine liderlik vasıflarıyla krizleri yönetebilmeleri yönünden faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Effectiveness of different dosages of vitamin E on the maturation of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Ladio Mikha , Komariyah Siti , Putriningtias Andika
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of different doses of vitamin E on the maturation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (control), P2 (vitamin E 150 mg/kg feed), P3 (vitamin E 300 mg/kg feed), and P4 (vitamin E 450 mg/kg feed). Parameters observed in this study were Gonad Maturity Index (GIC), fecundity, and egg diameter.The results of Duncan's analysis showed that the increasing vitamin E to feed was significantly different (P<0.05) with treatment without increasing vitamin E to LAT maturation such as gonadal maturity index, fecundity, and egg diameter. However, administering different doses of vitamin E (150 mg/kg of feed, 300 mg/kg of feed, and 450 mg/kg of feed) had no significant effect on LAT maturation. The treatment without the increasing vitamin E did not show maturity, which was indicated by the value of all parameters 0, while the treatment with the increasing vitamin E to the feed resulted in a range of IKG values, fecundity, and egg diameter respectively was 8.28 - 9.84%, 230.66 - 30.66 eggs and 0.46 – 0.48 mm. The best treatment in this study was treatment with a dose of vitamin E 450 mg/kg feed because it had the highest reproductive performance and could accelerate gonadal maturity in LAT.Keywords: Egg Diameter; Fecundity; Freshwater Lobster; Maturation; Vitamin E
Osmoregulation performance, condition factor, and gonad maturity of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Cengklik reservoir, Boyolali
Authors: Aryansyah Akbar , Anggoro Sutrisno , Afiati Norma
Published: May 2023

Osmoregulation is a physiological adjustment mechanism of fish to environmental conditions. Fish growth performance will reduce when a large amount of energy is redirected for the osmoregulation process. The purpose of this study was to determine the osmotic work level (OWL), osmoregulation pattern, condition factor (K), gonad maturity stages (GMS) and analyze the relationship between OWL with condition factor and GMS of tilapia collected from three floating net cages in Cengklik reservoir, Boyolali. Samples were collected during March – April 2022 followed by some allometric measurements and regression analyses. The OWL of tilapia at the three cages ranged from 4 – 10 mOsm/L H2O; they performed a hyperosmotic osmoregulation pattern. The condition factor of male and female tilapia were1,86±0,21 and 1,89±0,18. GMS of both male and female tilapia was dominated by GMS IV with a fecundity of 9408±2092.54 eggs. OWL did not reveal a significant effect on condition factors or on the GMS of tilapia (p>0.05). Pearson correlation test showed a weak relationship between OWL with condition factors (r = 0,204) and tilapia GMS (r = -0,001). Therefore, tilapia uses less energy in osmotic work to produce good growth performance because it has more energy for growth, as indicated by the high condition factor (K>1) and domination by fish with GMS IV level of mature gonads.Keywords: Condition Factor; Gonad Maturity; Fish Cages; Oreochromis niloticus; Osmoregulation
The effectiveness of activated charcoal in feed on histopathological features of the spleen of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to organophosphate insecticides
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Auzan Shahibul , Handayani Lia , Thaib Azwar , Almuqaramah T. M. Haja , Syahputra Faisal
Published: May 2023

Excessive and periodic use of insecticides has a negative impact on aquatic areas and the biota in them. Pesticides that accumulate in the aquatic environment affect the life non target organisms such as fish. In addition, pesticides can cause damage to the gills, liver, intestines and spleen. This organ plays an important role in the immune system. Thus, an alternative is needed to overcome this problem, one of which is the addition of activated charcoal in the feed. The aims of study to determine the effect of the use of activated charcoal in feed on the histopathological description of the spleen of tilapia exposed to organophosphate pesticides. The study was conducted experimentally by applying 4 treatments and 2 replications as the treatments used included T1 (0% activated charcoal); T2 (1% activated charcoal); T3 (2% activated charcoal); T4 (3% activated charcoal). The test fish used were tilapia measuring 7 ± 0,4 cm long with a stocking density of 30 fish/container. Parameters observed were histopathological description of tilapia spleen at pre exposure, post exposure and after administration of activated charcoal. The results of observations of tissue damage were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and presented in the form of images. The results showed that the addition of 2% activated charcoal (T3) in the feed was able to reduce damage to the spleen due to exposure to organophosphate insecticides. Keywords: Activated charcoal; feed; insecticide; spleen
Analysis of the yellowfin tuna marketing chain at PPP Pondok Dadap Sendang Biru, South Malang
Authors: Andriawan Soni , Aprilia Ivony Rosa , Hermawan David
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study was to investigate the yellowfin tuna marketing chain in PPP Pondok Dadap Sendang Biru. Additionally, this study determined the margin and price share earned by yellowfin tuna fishermen. This research employed a survey strategy that included direct observation and interviews. The data used were original sources collected during October and November 2021. The respondents were chosen using the snowball sampling technique, which is a technique for identifying informants or respondents who possess a wealth of information on the research being conducted. There were 37 respondents. According to the study's findings, there are three distinct channels for yellowfin tuna marketing at PPP Pondok Dadap Sendang Biru. In chain 2, retailers earned the largest overall margin of Rp. 8,864/Kg, or 29 percent. In channel 3, retailers earned the largest overall margin of Rp. 12,000/Kg, or 34%. The biggest Fisherman's share, at 62 percent, is in the type 2 marketing chain.Keywords: fisherman’s share; marketing chain; margin; tuna
The statistical parameters analysis of bed load grains in Sungai Kakap Waters, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Salawati Salawati , Putra Yoga Satria , Muhardi Muhardi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Adriat Riza
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the statistical parameters of bed load grains in Sungai Kakap Waters, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Bed load sampling was carried out at seven stations, with five sampling points each. The hydrometer test on the sample was carried out to determine the grain type and size of the bed load, and statistical parameter analysis to determine the mean size, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis. The results showed that the fraction of bed load in the form of sand was 38.54%, silt was 42.11%, and clay was 19.28%. The bed load was dominated by three types, clayey clay, clay, and dusty clay. Based on the grain size parameters of the bed load, the mean size (in  units) is 0.94 – 2.24, with the classification of coarse sand to fine sand. The results also showed that the sorting obtained is poorly sorted, the skewness of the sediment is very fine skewed, and the kurtosis is platykurtic.Keywords: bed load; sorting; skewness; kurtosis
Coral community structure at Celukan Bawang Reefs, Buleleng Regency, Bali Island
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Kaigere Daniel Tosan
Published: May 2023

Celukan Bawang water has a strategic location in the northern part of Bali Island that threatened its surrounding coral reefs by shipping, power plant, industrial activities, and shrimp ponds. However, there is limited data on its biodiversity status. Therefore, it is necessary to provide factual information regarding the coral reef ecosystem condition in scientific data. This study aimed to measure the coral reef`s components and the community structure. The coverage of coral reef components was collected based on the UPT method, while community structure data was taken in a belt transect within two different sites. All data was collected in December 2020. The difference in coral reef ecosystem components among sites was analyzed with the Paired-T and Kruskal-Wallis tests (for the non-homogenous data). Results showed that the coverage of live coral colonies in Site 1 is categorized as poor, whereas Site 2 is classified as moderate. Reefs were dominated by type growth non-Acropora massive from the family of Faviidae and encrusting from the family of Pocilloporidae. Statistically, there were no significant differences in all coral reef ecosystem components among Sites 1 and 2. Diversity and Evenness Indices were similarly low in the two sites. The dominance Index demonstrated that Site 1 was lower than Site 2 (moderate). It might be related to the coverage of the abiotic component, which, despite being statistically insignificant, showed that Site 2 has a higher percentage of rubbles and rocks. Rubble and rock can be a substrate for the coral juvenile to attach.Keywords: Community structure; Coral reef; Celukan Bawang; Buleleng
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA PULAU MARINGKIK
Authors: Putraji Lalu Muhammad Guguh , Furkan Lalu Muhammad , Uswanti Bimantari Putri , Wandikbo Indikum Nyamuk , Fadli Muhammad , Zubaidi Mayoni , Estiana Elsa , Jumiarti Jumiarti , Alivia Fajri Atullah , Olvyana Annsia , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Asry Nur
Published: May 2023

Cultural tourism or "cultural tourism" in Maringkik as one of the strategies to reduce regional and economic development inequality, where this tourism is managed by community groups that collaborate with the government, as well as institutions outside the government. Community-based social tourism can be a tool for nature conservation and reducing cultural assimilation. This research is an activity that focuses on examining and analyzing the traditions and culture of the Maringkik people from the perspective of community tourism development. This problem is studied with the aim of increasing the knowledge of the Maringkik community regarding the management of tourism potential and its contribution to the development of new knowledge on alternative forms of tourism. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using a participant approach, where data collection uses surveys and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted by means of interviews with the community and village structures of Maringkik Island using the old method. The data is tabulated and processed then described. To evaluate the characteristics of “cultural tourism”, a survey is designed for tourism facility providers that will be formed by the community and providers. A survey was also conducted to determine the population and economic level of the community. With surveys and qualitative studies, data related to the potential for traditional and cultural tourism owned by the Maringkik people can be mapped quite comprehensively. The results of this study are that the tourism potential in Maringkik is related to two things, firstly discovering the traditions and culture of the local community, secondly, the tourism potential in Maringkik cannot be separated from the beach and the gills.
A CRIANÇA NEGRA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Jesus Raquel Trindade dos Santos de
Published: May 2023

A história da educação demonstra que o negro por muito tempo esteve excluso ao processo educacional, portanto merece ser reconhecido e reconhecer-se neste universo. A diversidade na Educação Infantil é uma proposta que requer uma formação docente comprometida com as transformações sociais, políticas e cultural, exige profissionais de Educação questionadores e que se posicione em favor ou contra situações que desfavoreça a educação para a diversidades. A diversidade também deve ser representada na Educação sobretudo na modalidade Infantil, cuja fase corresponde a formação da personalidade e dos primeiros conceitos sociais e culturais.
Palavras-chave: Preconceito; Diversidade; Etnia; Identidade; Políticas.
MARKETING DIGITAL EM RESTAURANTES: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA FERRAMENTA COLABORATIVA PARA PEQUENAS CIDADES
Authors: Silva Jadson Maia , Cordeiro Fabiano Nogueira , Bernardo João Helis
Published: May 2023

O mercado gastronômico tem utilizado cada vez mais o marketing digital por meio de aplicativos de smartphone e páginas digitais, a fim de potencializar as suas vendas a partir da divulgação digital dos seus produtos e serviços. Aplicativos de entrega de comidas e ferramentas online de divulgação, por exemplo, estão sendo cada vez mais utilizados nos estabelecimentos alimentícios das grandes cidades. Todavia, o setor gastronômico em pequenas cidades do Brasil, em geral, ainda não tem utilizado estas estratégias digitais dentro do seu processo de marketing, apesar de grande parte da população da zona rural e de pequenas cidades do Brasil já terem acesso à internet e utilizarem esse mecanismo para a realização de compras. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho utilizou uma pesquisa aplicada para desenvolver uma ferramenta colaborativa para marketing digital de estabelecimentos alimentícios das pequenas cidades do Brasil. Como resultado, foi criado o sistema web denominado Cardápios Online. O sistema ainda deve ter sua implantação em um ambiente de produção a fim de realizar a sua avaliação a partir de um ambiente real.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTO INTEGRADO À INDUSTRIA 4.0 EM EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: FRONTELI MARCIO HENRIQUE , CHAVES JULIA KICH , ALEMSAN MARUAN KARIM , FETTERMANN DIEGO CASTRO
Published: May 2023

A disseminação da abordagem da Indústria 4.0 tem se registrado em diversas áreas de atuação, tanto no país quanto internacionalmente. Para tanto, na implementação plena desta abordagem, é recomendado considerar como os produtos a serem produzidos são desenvolvidos. Seguindo esta recomendação, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico da aderência das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 no processo de desenvolvimento de produto em duas firmas brasileiras. Por meio de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, foram selecionadas as principais diretrizes para a Indústria 4.0 e com base nesse levantamento foi elaborado um instrumento de pesquisa para diagnosticar a aderência dos processos de desenvolvimento de produto com tal abordagem. Utilizando como base este instrumento, foi realizadoum levantamento em uma empresa do setor elétrico e em outra de processos frigoríficos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que ambas as empresas possuem baixa aderência às tecnologias da Indústria 4.0. Os resultados também indicam um diagnóstico do desenvolvimento de produtos das empresas e diversas oportunidades de melhoria para proporcionar uma maior disposição das empresas para a implementação plena da Indústria 4.0.
TAXONOMIA DO CONCEITO “3PL” E SUAS SIGLAS DERIVADAS
Authors: Casarotto Guilherme Mauzer , casarotto filho nelson , Rodriguez Carlos Manuel Taboada
Published: May 2023

A evolução da logística nas últimas três décadas é algo indiscutível, e, especialmente devido à Tecnologia da Informação, modelos de estruturação de negócios e consequentes denominações, por vezes modísticas, têm acompanhado esse desenvolvimento. O objetivo do trabalho é o de analisar os diferentes conceitos dos termos “1PL”, “2PL”, “3PL”, “4PL” e “5PL”, onde PL significa Party Logistics, encontrados em diferentes fontes. Inclusive modelos de 6PL a 10PL já são prognosticados para os próximos anos. Há ainda outras nomenclaturas em paralelo. Apresenta-se e debate-se o conceito básico dos referidos termos e posteriormente apresenta-se o ponto de vista de diferentes autores em relação a estes buscados em revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado, demonstra a estrutura lógica por trás dos conceitos apresentados e, em termos práticos, instrui o leitor sobre a utilização dos termos respectivos. Também demonstra algumas incoerências entre os conceitos utilizados atualmente, tanto no meio acadêmico quanto empresarial.
ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA DO TRABALHO NA OFICINA ORTOPÉDICA DO CENTRO CATARINENSE DE REABILITAÇÃO DE FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Bortolan Giovana Mara Zugliani , Moraes Graziela Guzi , Nickel Elton Moura , Domenech Susana Cristina , Ferreira Marcelo Gitirana Gomes
Published: May 2023

A análise ergonômica do trabalho (AET) visa intervir no ambiente produtivo para analisar os desdobramentos e consequências físicas e psicofisiológicas decorrentes da atividade. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em realizar uma análise ergonômica do trabalho na oficina ortopédica do Centro Catarinense de Reabilitação, localizado na cidade de Florianópolis-SC, de modo a propor melhorias no ambiente e à saúde do operador. Assim, foi necessária a compreensão da situação real de trabalho, em conjunto com as ferramentas ergonômicas e normas técnicas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise do posto de trabalho com entrevistas; observações in loco da execução da tarefa; registros de áudio, vídeo e fotográficos e aplicação de ferramentas ergonômicas em todas as etapas da atividade, além da mensuração do ruído. Os resultados sugerem algumas recomendações de melhorias a curto e longo prazo, com investigação detalhada para alterações do posto de trabalho e comportamento dos trabalhadores.
Trends and determinants of modern contraceptive utilisation among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in Sierra Leone: an analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys, 2008-2019
Authors: Olal Emmanuel , Grovogui Fassou Mathias , Nantale Ritah , Sserwanja Quraish , Nakazwe Chola , Nuwabaine Lilllian , Mukunya David , Ikoona Eric Nzirakaindi , Benova Lenka
Published: May 2023

Background

Modern contraceptives are effective interventions for preventing unwanted pregnancies, but their use remain low among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa. First, we aimed to assess the trends of modern contraceptive use among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in Sierra Leone in the period 2008-2019. Second, we explored how individual and contextual determinants of their use changed during this period.

Methods

We used a combined sample of 8,774 adolescent girls aged 15-19 years from the 2008, 2013, and 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Surveys (SLDHS), respectively, to estimate the modern contraceptive prevalence rate (MCPR) and unmet need for family planning. We described the method mix and sources of contraceptives among modern method users. We then conducted a multivariable logistic regression to examine the determinants of modern contraceptive use among sexually active adolescent girls, separately for 2008 and 2019.

Results

MCPR increased from 5.9% (95% CI=4.5-7.8) in 2008 to 21.0% (95% CI=19.2-22.9) in 2019. Most of the increase had occurred by 2013. Norplant (48.8%) and injectables (39%) were the common methods in 2019. Unmet need for family planning declined from 15.4% (95% CI=13.2-17.9) in 2008 to 11.3% (95% CI=9.9-12.7) in 2019, while the prevalence of modern contraceptive use among sexually active adolescent girls increased from 13.1% (95% CI=10-17.0) in 2008 to 43.5% (95% CI=40.2-46.9) in 2019. In both the 2008 and 2019 surveys, the adjusted odds of using modern contraceptives among sexually active adolescent girls were higher among those with more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months, and with secondary or tertiary education. In 2019, the adjusted odds of using a modern contraceptive were also lower among adolescent girls who were married or living with a partner, had more than one child, and lived in the Western province.

Conclusions

The increase in contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Sierra Leone had stalled since 2013. Interventions, including increasing awareness and accessibility to modern contraceptives, are urgently needed, particularly for adolescents without formal education. Comprehensive and affordable community and school-based interventions, including adolescent-friendly services, would be helpful.
Optimizing in vitro germination of primed industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds
Authors: YILDIRIM Büşra , AASIM Muhammad , AYTAÇ Selim
Published: May 2023

Germination under in vitro conditions for industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae) is highly significant for the application of biotechnological tools like genome editing. Therefore, seeds were surface sterilized followed by priming with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and sterile distilled water (dH2O) for 24, 48, and 72 h. The primed seeds were inoculated on the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium enriched with 1.0 mg/L benzyl amino purine (BAP) and 200 mg/L antibiotics. Exposing seeds to H2O2 was superior and 100% germination was observed. Whereas hydropriming resulted in 30-52.5% germination with a maximum of 48h priming time. The results on shoot counts revealed a maximum of 1.98 shoots from the combination of 3.0% H2O2 and 72h priming time. The results were also analyzed by constructing different statistical plots like box plots, normal plots, contour plots, and surface plots. The normal plots exhibited the significance of H2O2 concentration on both output variables. Whereas contour and surface plots classified the output data into different sub-groups and confirmed the results.
Implementation Of Family Hope Program (PKH) in Kerinci Regency during 2015 - 2016
Authors: Lestari Riski Puspita , Aji Juhari Sasmito
Published: May 2023

Poverty is the goal of national development and also have been mandated in the Constitution of Indonesia Namely the Constitution of 1945 of the opening is to prosper throughout Indonesia. In facing the problem of poverty in Indonesia the Government had made policies with the programmes to reduce the problem of poverty. One of them, namely the family Hope programme (PKH) that had been launched by the Government in 2007, where it was judged capable of PKH to address existing problems and in 2014 the Regency of Kerinci is a Regency of jamba who carry out the programmes of family expectations (PKH), in implementation of the Kerinci Regency in the PKH are a variety of problems, such as the escort have difficulty in socialization, the misappropriation of funds, and more. This research uses qualitative, descriptive methods through data collection techniques interviews, observation and documentation. As for the results of the research that has been done by researchers can be concluded that the implementation of the policy of Family Expectations Program (PKH) in Kerinci Regency in 2015-2016 have been conducted properly, the goals, socializing, and channeling the implementation was done according to the provisions and procedures that exist. But in the socialization there is a lack of coordination between the Department of education, the health service, BPS, Bappeda and facilities in its execution also still less. From the research that has been done, the writter recommend in the selection of participants is expected to involve the Government's Martes PKH so right on target in the selection of participants and PKH doing koordinas between related parties implementation of the PKH.
Trends and Treatment Approaches for Complications in Neuroscience Experiments with Monkey Species
Authors: Jain Aarti Kishore , Tansey Ginger , Hartig Renée , Mitchell Anna S , Basso Michele A
Published: May 2023

Our goal in this manuscript is to advance the assessment and treatment of monkey species in neuroscience research. We hope to begin a discussion and establish baseline data on how complications are identified and treated. We surveyed the neuroscience research community working with
monkeys and compiled responses to questions about investigator demographics, assessment of animal wellbeing, treatment choices, and approaches to mitigate risks associated with CNS procedures and promote monkey health and wellbeing. The majority of the respondents had worked with nonhuman
primates (NHP) for over 15 y. Identification of procedure-related complications and efficacy of treatment generally rely on common behavioral indices. Treatments for localized inflammatory responses are generally successful, whereas the treatment success for meningitis or meningoencephalitis,
abscesses, and hemorrhagic stroke are less successful. Behavioral signs of pain are treated successfully with NSAIDs and opioids. Our future plans are to collate treatment protocols and develop best practices that can be shared across the neuroscience community to improve treatment success
rates and animal welfare and therefore science. Human protocols can be used to develop best practices, assess outcomes, and promote further refinements in treatment practices for monkeys to enhance research outcomes.
Más allá del mito: la construcción del liderazgo de Mario Roberto Santucho en la organización PRT-ERP
Authors: Iazzetta Marco
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el proceso de construcción del liderazgo de Mario Roberto Santucho en el PRT-ERP. Para ello abordaremos, en un primer momento,su enfrentamiento con los sectores internos de la organización denominados «morenistas» y «neomorenistas», el cual trajo aparejado la promoción de un estilo de militantemás práctico que teórico. Posteriormente, nos referiremos al culto a la personalidad que se gestó en la organización bajo la creencia de que el Secretario General era el arquetipo del«hombre nuevo» de Ernesto Guevara. Finalmente, haremos hincapié en los procedimientos que utilizó para fortalecer su posición, desviar la discusión y las críticas.
शिमला डायरी: हिमाचल प्रदेश को समझने के लिए एक जरूरी किताब
Authors: Singh Hareram
Published: May 2023

जब प्रमोद रंजन की किताब “शिमला डायरी” Shimla Diary हाथ लगी तो ऐसा लगा कि प्रमोद रंजन ने शिमला की यादों को न सिर्फ यादगार बना दिया बल्कि शिमला वासियों को ‘एक जरुरी दस्तावेज’ भेंट कर उनसे अपनी मुहब्बत का इजहार कर दिया है, जैसे ‘प्रिया दी’ का निर्मल प्रेम कमलेश्वर के प्रति उमड़कर ,उनके होठों पर दिखने लगता था,आंखों में चमकने लगता था, ठीक वैसी ही मुहब्बत ‘शिमला डायरी’ में उभरकर सामने आई है। अपनी प्रिया दी के बारे में प्रमोद रंजन ने बड़ी संजिदगी के साथ बहुत कम में बहुत कुछ लिखा है।
KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: May 2023

KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
STRATEGI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS MENINGKATKAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN PASAR TRADISIONAL KAHAYAN
Authors: Izwan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan - Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui adanya kekuatan/kelemahan, peluang/ancaman yag ada dalam lingkungan pasar dan strategi bisnis yang baik untuk diterapkan dalam pasar tradisional dan implikasinya terhadap strategi pemasaran.Metodologi - Penelitian ini adalah mengambalan kebijakan di Pasar Kahayan, berkaitan dengan meningkatkan dan meningkatkan Pasar Kahayan. Implikasi dan Keterbatasan: a) penelitian hanya dilakukan dalam Pasar Tradisional Kahayan, dan b) penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang mana proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam waktu terbatas, sementara lingkungan pasar mengalami perubahan-perubahan. Oleh sebeb itu, penelitian ini dapat dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.
Contingent valuation machine learning (CVML): A novel method for estimating citizens’ willingness- to- pay for safer and cleaner environment
Authors: Khuc Van Quy , Tran Duc-Trung
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces an advanced method that integrates contingent valuation and machine learning (CVML) to estimate residents’ demand for mitigating environmental pollutions and climate change. To be precise, CVML is an innovative hybrid machine-learning model, and it can leverage a limited amount of survey data for prediction and data enrichment purposes. The model comprises of two interconnected modules: Module I, an unsupervised learning algorithm, and Module II, a supervised learning algorithm. Module I is responsible for clustering the data (x^sur) into groups based on common characteristics, thereby grouping the corresponding dependent variable (y^sur) values as well. Take a survey on the topic of air pollution in Hanoi in 2019 as an example, we find that CVML can predict households’ willingness– to– pay for polluted air mitigation at a high degree of accuracy (i.e., over 90%). This finding suggests that CVML is a powerful and practical method that would be potentially widely applied in fields of environmental economics and sustainability science in years to come.
Birth related PTSD and mother-infant bonding: a meta-analysis
Authors: Frankham Lucy , Thorsteinsson Einar B , Bartik Warren John
Published: May 2023

Objective: There is a growing body of research showing that birth related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms may impact the mother-infant relationship. The present study assessed the strength of the association between birth related PTSD symptoms and the mother-infant relationship. Method: A total of twelve studies (5,572 participants) were included based on database searches using PubMed, EBSCO and ProQuest. Results: The findings showed that greater levels of birth related PTSD symptoms were associated with poorer mother-infant relationship, r = -.36, 95% CI: [-.43 - -.28], random effects model. The outcomes appeared to be heterogeneous (Q(11) = 81.63, p < .001, tau² = .0123, I² = 80.73%), despite all outcomes being in the same direction as the overall outcome. Conclusions: The results indicated that birth related PTSD symptoms negatively impact the mother-infant relationship. Further investigation into the prevention of birth related trauma is suggested. Improving birthing experiences for mothers is likely to contribute to improved infant mental health, thereby reducing overall social and economic costs.
The Ethics of Using Artificial Intelligence in Qualitative Research
Authors: Marshall David T. , Naff David B.
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other large language models are rapidly infiltrating the world of education and educational research. While these new technological developments raise questions about use and ethics throughout the world of educational research, this is perhaps particularly the case for qualitative methods given the philosophical and structural foundations of its various associated designs. This paper seeks to interrogate the perceived ethics around the use of AI in qualitative research, from the transcription and analysis of data through the drafting of findings. We draw on survey data from qualitative researchers (n=101) collected from April-May 2023. Findings indicate that researchers were more apt to embrace the use of AI for transcription purposes, and to a lesser extent for preliminary coding. Similarly, participants indicated that the use of AI for these purposes would not deter them from recommending the acceptance of a journal article. However, participants were not as accepting of using AI for all coding, generating findings, or for writing journal manuscripts. With the exception of transcription, researchers from R1 universities were less accepting of AI’s use in the research process than researchers from other institutions. Participants identified time savings as the greatest benefit of using AI in their work, but also shared their concern about the loss of the human element in qualitative research. We conclude with implications for using AI in qualitative research.
Innovating for a Just and Equitable Future in Genomic and Precision Medicine Research
Authors: Dolan Deanne Dunbar , Cho Mildred K. , Lee Sandra Soo-Jin
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces a special issue of the American Journal of Bioethics focused on work presented at the 5th ELSI Congress: Innovating for a Just and Equitable Future. We call for ELSI scholars to tackle the difficult moral and empirical questions about what it means to represent the fullness of “the public”, how their engagement should be facilitated, and how we should interpret and apply their recommendations to maximally enhance equity and justice.This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor and Francis in The American Journal of Bioethics on June 20, 2023, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2023.2215201.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Inventory Berbasis Web untuk Entitas Bisnis
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Melinda Siti , Syabaniah Rifa Nurafifah
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan entitas bisnis terutama pada inventory merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam kelancaran operasional perusahaan. Salah satu entitas bisnis yang akan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi inventory adalah CV. Panamas Niaga yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan sembako dengan barang yang dijual seperti minyak sayur, sagu, kacang-kacangan dan barang sembako lainnya. Sistem berjalan di entitas ini seperti proses pembelian dan penjualan masih bersifat manual dengan menggunakan teknik tulis tangan yang dapat menghambat waktu kerja, penumpukan berkas atau dokumen serta keterlambatan dalam proses pengolahan data dan pembuatan laporan sehingga perlu dirancang sebuah sistem inventory berbasis web untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka serta pengembangan sistemnya mengaplikasikan metode waterfall. Dari rancang bangun sistem informasi ini dapat memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah agar operasional entitas dapat berjalan dengan cepat dan akurat.
Workplace Psychological Contract an Empirical Analysis of the Manufacturing Sector in Punjab
Authors: Vijay
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In order to achieve the goal of creating an organisation, employee and employer behaviour should generally be in accordance with one another. Aim of the study: the main aim of the study is Workplace Psychological Contract an Empirical Analysis of the Manufacturing Sector Material and method: The study design serves as a model for the different phases and the order in which they should be completed. Conclusion: However, if there are discrepancies between the emotions of various groups of people, the management must act quickly to solve the issue because in that case.
Indian Resettlement Colonies in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kaim Priya , Wadhwa Veenu , Gulati Renu
Published: May 2023

The importance of a safe environment and housing to protect people from the pandemic has been recognised by the United Nations (UN) Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2020), and all ‘eviction activities’ in India were suspended during the pandemic in 2020 as they not only violated Human rights but also worsened the struggling situation of the people (Chaudhry et al., 2021). Unfortunately, demolition of houses in urban and rural slums, and partial resettlement of forcefully evicted people took place across India even during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (Chaudhry et al., 2021). Thus, imposing a threat on their survival due to displacement, relocation, resettlement, and rehabilitation during the pandemic. This paper discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the densely populated resettlement colonies to identify and highlight the major issues in the need of urgent intervention. The objectives of the review articles are 1. To trace and discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the characteristic aspects of resettlement colonies, and 2. To identify issues that severely affected the quality of life in resettlement colonies. An integrative review of literature sources using research databases- Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and JSTOR to identify research articles, books, case studies, and government reports related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resettlement colonies. The findings of the collated data indicate the socioeconomic marginalisation of informal settlement dwellers in terms of inadequate and inequitable distribution of infrastructural and civic amenities. The pre-existing problems due to scarcity of resources needed for a quality life and the daily struggle to maintain livelihood have been multiplied by the burden of the challenges imposed by the pandemic. An eclectic approach should be incorporated to identify and understand the problems due to pandemic in resettlement colonies. Based on the Human Rights for Adequate Housing (Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Article 25.1), realistic and effective developmental programs need to be developed and implemented focused on the best interests of the informal settlement dwellers.