bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Exposure Conditions on the Values of Strength and Absorption in the Soil Stabilized with Lime and Rice Husk Ash
Authors: Alcântara Marco A.M. , Fernandes L.L. , Lollo José A. , Lima Dário C.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a study on the influence of exposure conditions on strength and absorption in soil stabilized with lime and rice husk ash. A soil classified as A-4 and CL, known as Red-Yellow Podzol, a hydrated lime and a crystal-type burnt rice husk ashes were used throughout the study. The laboratory testing program encompassed compaction of specimens of soil and its mixtures with lime content of 8% enriched with ash contents of 5% and 10% of the soil dry weight in the Normal Proctor Energy. The specimens were moist-cured for 28 days and then subjected to different exposure conditions, including curing in kiln oven, fully exposed and immersed in water. After curing the specimens were subjected to compressive strength tests with and without previous 24 h immersion in water, and also to absorption tests. Results showed the advantages of using ash as an auxiliary additive in soil-lime mixtures to promote mechanical strength increase and its long-term maintenance, as well as reducing the influence of saturation on compressive strength. Water immersion promoted the best mechanical strength increase, and water absorption increased with the increasing percentage of ash and with the curing time of the mixtures.
Examination of the Potential of the Seismic Dilatometer (SDMT) to Estimate In Situ Stiffness Decay Curves in Various Soil Types
Authors: Amoroso Sara , Monaco Paola , Marchetti Diego , Lehane Barry M.
Published: June 2022

This paper illustrates the use of the seismic dilatometer (SDMT) to assess the decay of in-situ stiffness with strain level in different soil types. The approach adopted in this study relies on the ability of the SDMT to provide routinely at each test depth both a small strain stiffness (G0 from VS ) and a working strain stiffness (constrained modulus MDMT derived from the usual DMT interpretation). At various test sites, working strain DMT moduli are compared with reference stiffness decay curves back-figured from (i) the behavior observed under a full-scale test embankment (at Treporti) or footings (in Texas), (ii) from laboratory tests (at L’Aquila, Fucino plain and Po plain) and (iii) various combinations of insitu and laboratory testing techniques (Western Australia). Typical ranges of the shear strains DMT associated with working strain DMT moduli are inferred to assist construction of stiffness - strain decay curves for different soil types.
An Approach to Derive Strength Parameters of Residual Soils from DMT Results
Authors: Cruz Nuno B.F. , Rodrigues Carlos M.G. , Fonseca António J.P.V.
Published: June 2022

Residual soils show a specific mechanical behaviour classified as non-conventional when compared with sedimentary transported soils, since the presence of a cemented matrix plays an important role on their strength and stiffness. Moreover, suction is frequent in natural profiles, which in residual soils creates several problems on the interpretation of in-situ test results. These two factors, cementation and suction, are contributing simultaneously as structuring factors. Correlations to deduce strength parameters in Portuguese granitic residual soils by Marchetti Dilatometer were previously established under a data base obtained in careful triaxial testing programs executed on “undisturbed” samples. However, the reference results were affected by sampling disturbance and space variability, and therefore somehow deviated from in-situ conditions. To solve these problems, a large calibration box was constructed to work with artificially cemented soils where DMT blades could be pre-installed and pushed-in. Water level, suction and seismic velocities were monitored during the experiment and a triaxial program was established in parallel on the same artificially cemented mixtures. As a result, specific correlations to derive the cohesion intercept value and the angle of shearing resistance in saturated and unsaturated conditions were developed and subsequently tested in a well characterized experimental site. Herein, the results of that experimental framework are presented and discussed.
A View of Pressuremeter Testing in North America
Authors: Benoît Jean , Howie John A.
Published: June 2022

The pressuremeter was introduced to North America by Ménard in 1957. It consists of a cylindrical probe which is inserted into the ground in a borehole, by self-boring or by pushing, and is expanded against the soil or rock to obtain a pressure-expansion curve. Interpretation methods based on cavity expansion theory applied to realistic models of soil behavior allow derivation of in situ lateral stress, stiffness, strength and volume change characteristics of the material being tested. Since its introduction, the pressuremeter test (PMT) has been a popular topic of research but has not gained wide acceptance in geotechnical engineering site characterization practice which, in North America, is still dominated by the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and more recently by the piezocone (CPTu). Over the same period, the PMT has become the dominant tool for site investigation and foundation design in France. There, the PMT is used empirically based on a very large amount of load testing and experience. This paper examines the use of the PMT in North American practice, discusses its strengths and weaknesses, identifies trends in its use for site characterization and geotechnical design and identifies possible reasons for its lack of adoption by industry. We conclude that the PMT is not competitive with other techniques such as the CPTu and SPT for general site characterization where such tests are possible but that the PMT offers great potential to provide geotechnical design parameters in problematic materials such as hard, very dense or gravelly soils, residual, saprolitic or lateritic soils, soft and fractured rocks, frozen ground and ice. The PMT also has application in all soils where high consequences of failure require very detailed analysis and design. We also emphasize the need for improvements in the education of geotechnical practitioners on the use of the pressuremeter.
Energy Measurement in the Brazilian SPT System
Authors: Santana Christian M. , Danziger Fernando A.B. , Danziger Bernadete R.
Published: June 2022

This paper presents results of the instrumentation of 373 blows from two SPT deployments performed in the Sarapuí II Test Site, located in Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. In these blows the hammer drop height, its velocity at impact, the rate of blows and also the energy transferred to the rod stem have been measured. It is therefore possible to know the loss of energy for the SPT process (and the corresponding efficiency factors), since the hammer is delivered at zero velocity up to the time the transmitted energy reaches the rod stem.
Geotechnical Characterization of Suape Soft Clays, Brazil
Authors: Coutinho Roberto Q. , Bello Maria I.M.C.V.
Published: June 2022

Comprehensive research has been carried out by the Geotechnical Group (GEGEP) of the Federal University of Pernambuco in the soft clay deposits in Northeastern Brazil near the city of Recife. This paper presents the results of important geotechnical investigations of soft clays in two areas within the Suape Port and Industrial Complex. The geotechnical parameters were obtained from laboratory (classification, compressibility and strength) and in situ (SPT, vane and CPTU) tests, and were compared with regional empirical correlations and proposals presented in literature. The vane tests were performed to obtain undrained strength and overconsolidation ratio parameters. The classifications for soil behavior, together with flow characteristics, strength and overconsolidation ratio parameters, were determined by piezocone tests. The results are compared with results from reference tests, and discussed with results from the literature, including the results of Recife and other Brazilian clays. This study confirms that parameters can be obtained by means of in situ tests with correlations suited to the local/regional experience and the importance of having a joint laboratory and in situ test program. This prediction is fundamental for a proper geotechnical site characterization in studies and engineering projects.
On the Characterization and Classification of Bauxite Tailings
Authors: Schnaid ‪Fernando , Nierwinski Helena P. , Bedin Jucélia , Odebrecht Edgar
Published: June 2022

Large-scale mining operations generate vast quantities of tailings that are deposited in hydraulic-fill tailing dams in the form of slurries. Stability of these impoundments require investigation of water table configuration, aquifer boundaries, site characterization and determination of short and long term properties of tailings. These aspects are evaluated in this paper from a comprehensive site investigation that comprises both laboratory and field tests from a bauxite tailing deposit in northern Brazil. The purpose is to enhance the understanding on the mechanical properties of bauxite tailings in order to select or develop appropriate constitutive models for predicting the behavior of tailings impoundments. Attention is given to the characterization and classification of silt tailings from the combination of measurements from independent tests expressed on the basis of the ratio of the elastic stiffness to penetration tip resistance.
K0 Measurement in a Sand Using Back Volume Change
Authors: Santana Teresa , Candeias Mariline
Published: June 2022

An experimental technique, using a computer controlled triaxial test to evaluate the coefficient of earth pressure at rest, K0 , is presented. The method does not require the use of any radial measurement transducers and is free from any side friction effects, typical of oedometer testing. It uses commercial software (GDSlab) which applies ramps of radial stress with back volume measurement, ensuring that the diameter change remains zero. The method is applicable only to saturated specimens in drained conditions. The equipment used is briefly described, as well as the testing procedure. Results of a laboratory test, on a granular material, applying a loading-unloading-reloading condition, are presented, and the relation of K0 with OCR (overconsolidation ratio) is investigated. The experimental results are compared with empirical equations given by other publications, suggesting the adequacy of this test method to determine K0 either in normally consolidated or overconsolidated stress paths.
Influence of Physicochemical Interactions on the Mechanical Behavior of Tropical Residual Gneiss Soils
Authors: Futai Marcos M.
Published: June 2022

When soils are inundated with liquids other than water, a physicochemical interaction takes place and can alter the soil behavior. Depending on the type of soil and on the solution, the soil can become more compressible and lose strength (or the contrary). In this paper, tropical residual gneiss soils are used, namely lateritic and saprolitic soils. The solution used are a mixture of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium carbonate. Solutions were prepared with different concentrations such that the pH value remained at 10.5. Sodium concentration was used to interpret the results. Oedometer and triaxial compression tests were carried out with samples permeated with these solutions. The lateritic soil behavior was found to be quite distinct from the saprolitic one. While the lateritic soil becomes much more compressible upon the increase in the concentration of sodium, the saprolitic soil swells progressively. However, the compression curve converges at more elevated stress levels. The stress-strain curve also alters in relation to the concentration. The lateritic soil loses strength and its stiffness is greatly reduced with the increase in concentration.
Influence of Soil Cracking on the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve of Clay Soil
Authors: Abbaszadeh Mohammad M. , Houston Sandra L.
Published: June 2022

The hydraulic conductivity for unsaturated soil conditions is more difficult to estimate than for the saturated condition. In addition, as the soil transitions from intact to cracked, the difficulty in estimating the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity increases. One critical step in the determination of unsaturated flow hydraulic conductivity is the evaluation of the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC). In this paper, a series of laboratory studies of direct measurements of cracked soil SWCCs is presented, including challenges associated with the control of very low suction levels associated with crack dewatering. An oedometer-type SWCC apparatus, capable of suction and net normal stress control, and volume change measurement, was used in these experimental studies. It is common that SWCCs are comprised of matric suction values below about 1500 kPa, and total suction values for suctions higher than about 1500 kPa (Fredlund et al., 2012). In this study, all measured or controlled suction values were less than 1500 kPa and obtained using the axis translation method, and the curve in the higher suction range was projected by forcing the SWCC through 106 kPa for completely dried conditions (Fredlund et al., 2012). Volume change corrections were made to the reported volumetric water contents, which is of particular importance when the soil under consideration undergoes volume change in response to wetting or drying. A technique for the determination of the SWCC for cracked clay soils is presented. Test results validated the fact that the SWCC of a cracked soil can be represented by a bimodal function due to the Air Entry Value (AEV) of the cracks being much lower than the AEV of the soil matrix. It was also found that differences between the SWCC for cracked and intact soil appears only in the very low suction range.
Feasibility of Laser Scanning to Determine Volumetric Properties of Fine Grained Soils
Authors: Suarez Ismael F. , Tembleque Felix S. , Sar Jose M.R. , Rivera Ricardo J. , Martin Jordi D.
Published: June 2022

This study analyses the real applicability of laser scanning techniques to determine bulk densities of fine grained soils. The method, fast and accurate, can be employed both in the field and laboratory. The technique was calibrated with benchmarks and then applied to measure volumes of small samples of a specific silty soil of well-known properties (granite sawdust); next transformed into bulk densities from the sample-weights. The results are compared against those obtained from their precursor specimens, made using the Standard Proctor test. Before calculating soil sample volumes, optimum conditions for data acquisition, exportation and post-processing were assessed. The laser scanning provides highly consistent results when compared with those obtained from Standard Proctor compaction tests. However, the study shows a limiting value of moisture content below which the laser scan provides inaccurate results. Likely, this limit varies from soil to soil and therefore the technique must be calibrated before being used to determine bulk densities and derived volumetric properties (i.e., porosity or void ratio). Accordingly, this work presents a helpful procedure to evaluate the applicability of the laser scanning based on the detection of the limiting water content, which considers as well anomalies derived from compositional heterogeneities or external electromagnetic interferences.
A Case of 3-D Small Pile Group Modeling in Stiff Clay Under Vertical Loading
Authors: Freitas Alessandra C. , Danziger Bernadete R. , Pacheco Marcus P.
Published: June 2022

The behavior of experimental pile groups is simulated by 3-D finite element modeling in this paper. The modeled results are compared to small-scale tests in a row of three closely spaced piles in the London clay. The tests aimed at investigating soil-pile-cap interaction and pile-group effect. It is shown that 3-D FE modeling can be regarded as an appropriate tool to predict settlements and load-transfer mechanisms in pile groups under working conditions, with a satisfactory match between simulated and measured results.
Dilbilimsel ve toplumdilbilimsel perspektiften cinsiyet
Authors: YAŞ Emin
Published: June 2022

Cinsiyet (erkek ve kadın) kavramı biyolojik, toplumsal ve bireysel olarak ele alınabilen bir konudur. Cinsel temelli dil üretim farklılıklarının dil bilimsel mi, sosyal hiyerarşi mi yoksa kültürel mi olduğu uzun zamandan beri çokça işlenmiş ve değişik bilimsel çevrelerce tartışıla gelmiştir. Kadın ve erkeğin farklı dil üretimleri yapıp yapmadıklarıyla ilgili çalışmalar dünyada feminizm hareketinin ortaya çıktığı 1970’li yıllara denk gelmektedir. Aynı dönemlerde bilimsel düzeylerde toplumdilbilimsel araştırmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu toplumdilbilimsel çalışmaların erkek-kadın dil üretim farklılıklarına ilişkin ilk önemli çalışmalar olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Dil ve cinsiyet araştırmalarına bakıldığında genel hatlarıyla iki soru üzerinde yoğunlaşmanın olduğunu görülmektedir: Birincisi erkek ve kadınlar dili farklı (farklı boyutlarda) mı kullanırlar? İkincisi toplumsal yaşam içerisinde yazılı veya sözlü modüllerde erkeği anlatan dil ile kadını anlatan dil bir birinden farklı mıdır? Alan yazın baz alınarak yapılan bu nitel çalışmada ‘erkekler ve kadınlar gerçekten farklı mı konuşuyorlar’ sorusuna bir yanıt bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Cinsiyet temelli dil kullanım farklılıklarının olduğuna ilişkin çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmasına rağmen bu konunun tartışmalar açık olduğu görünmektedir. Araştırmaların çoğu küçük verilerle ve farklı yöntemlerle yapılmış olması, güncel verilerin kullanılmaması, verilerin çoğunun İngiliz dilinden toplanması gibi sebeplerden dolayı cinsel temelli dil kullanım farklılığın kesin olmadığını söylemek mümkündür.
A Lady Philosophy or A Concealed Wife of Bath: Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prudence in the Tale of Melibee
Authors: YILDIZ Nazan
Published: June 2022

Renowned as a reference book of Dante and Chaucer, Boethius’s Consolation of Philosopy occupies a peerless room in literary realm. Dante draws on the Boethian elements in his Vita Nuova, the Convivio and the Commedia. Among his other works, Chaucer’s making use of Boethius’s Consolation in Troilus and Criseyde has been well documented by Chaucerians. A work belonging to the time of the collapse of the Roman Empire, Consolation focuses on fate, fortune and free will and was translated into numerous languages even by Chaucer himself, Boece, and by an Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred the Great. Recognised as a philosophical treatise, this exceptional work embraces a patchwork of Aristotelian, Stoic, Epicurean, and neo-Platonic thoughts. Alongside its philosophical concerns, featuring Lady Philosophy as a guide, teacher and a doctor to Boethius, Consolation suggests the authority of women over men via the power of female discourse. Tracing the footsteps of Lady Philosophy, another female character, Chaucer’s Prudence in the Tale of Melibee consoles and guides her husband Melibee to goodness via her powerful discourse. Mostly treated as a dull text by critics, the Tale of Melibee is put in the category of the least favourite tales of Chaucer. In this paper, yet, I will focus on the tale with positive lens and read it as a text revealing the mastery and authority of women over men reversing the gender roles in a period well-known for its misogyny. Thereby, I assert that Prudence is an undisclosed Wife of Bath who raises the flag of victory in the everlasting power struggle between women and men. Finally, the paper comes to an end with an appeal for attraction in that women should take their share in real world alongside in fiction in accordance with Virginia Woolf’s argument in A Room of One’s Own.
Kristevan intertextuality between Waiting for Godot and The Pillowman
Authors: BAŞTAN Ajda
Published: June 2022

This study is focused on intertextual interpretation over the common elements in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman. Both plays are excellent examples of how reality and imagination interact with one another. Waiting for Godot and The Pillowman are psychological plays that explore the relationship around existentialism, death, and future hope. Beckett and McDonagh are two well-known Irish playwrights who will probably always hold a special place in world literature. In this context, Beckett is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the twentieth century, both in Europe and across the globe. Besides, despite the fact that McDonagh began writing plays at the end of the twentieth century, he should be regarded as a playwright of the twenty-first. On the other hand, intertextuality is a text analysis strategy based on postmodernism, introduced by literary theorist Julia Kristeva in the late 1960s. According to the intertextual theory, all texts interact with one another inside the writer’s and reader's social and cultural background. Kristeva's intertextual theory later began to be used as one of the contemporary literary criticism methods. During the intertextual criticism, a bond is formed between the reader and the work they are reading. In this framework, the reader becomes the critic who delivers a unique process by detecting parallels between works. Actually, The Pillowman was written half a century after Waiting for Godot, and the plots of the two plays are quite different. However, the character pairs, character names, told stories, themes, phrases, setting, and feeling of hope in The Pillowman are similar to Beckett’s Waiting for Godot. All these support Kristeva's theory of intertextuality that writers create a new text under the influence of several works they read in the past.
Negotiating cultural identity among gay men in Turkey: From belonging to becoming Strangers, to the diaspora of global gay
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yusuf , BAYKAN Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

This article aims to figure out how gay men in Turkey construct their cultural identities and to what extend they feel a sense of belonging to Turkish culture by focusing on how they define Turkish culture, whether they identify themselves as ordinary consumers of Turkish culture or as strangers to it. While doing so, the article also pays attention to impact of globalization which is considerably influential upon the formation of cultural identities. That is, in addition to the circumstances available in Turkey, we aim to discuss how the possibilities enabled by globalization and global gay culture play a significant role for the ways gays construct their cultural identities. Thus, our questions are formed in accordance with the way they define Turkish culture, how they position themselves within it, to what extend they feel as a part of it, and how they interpret global gay culture by comparing it to the circumstances available in Turkey. Based on interviews, we conclude that gays in Turkey do not identify themselves merely with the Turkish culture that they are organically related to and within which they often feel as strangers. Moreover, they culturally feel as members of the diasporic gay communities as a result of the impact of globalization.
Kültürü çevirmek: Fettâne Hâcc Seyyid Cevâdî’nin Bâmdâd-ı Humâr romanının Aşk Sarhoşluğunun Sabahı adlı çevirisi
Authors: EREN SOYSAL Esin
Published: June 2022

Yaşamın her alanında etkisi olan kültür, toplumdan topluma farklılık gösterir. Bir topluma ait olan gelenek görenekler, ritüeller, yaşam biçimi bir başka toplumda farklı bir görünüşte karşımıza çıkar. Toplumlar arası var olan bu kültür farklılıklarına iletişimi sağlayan çeviri esnasında da karşılaşılır ve bu kültür farklılıkları çevirmene çeviri sürecinde birtakım kararlar aldırır. Her iki dile, her iki kültüre hâkim olması beklenen çevirmen aldığı bu kararlarla ya kaynak metne bağlı kalır ya da erek metinde yeni bir metin oluşturma eyleminde bulunur. Bu yeni metin oluşturma sürecinde çevirmen birtakım çeviri stratejileri uygular. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İranlı yazar Fettâne Hacc Seyyid Cevâdî’nin 1995 yılında yayımlanan Bâmdâd-ı Humâr adlı eserinin Saliha Aydoğan tarafından Aşk Sarhoşluğunun Sabahı adıyla Türkçeye yapılan çevirisinde kaynak metinde yer alan kültürel öğelerin çevirisinde kullanılan çeviri stratejilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çevirmenin aktardığı kültürel öğeler Peter Newmark’ın sınıflandırmasına göre çevresel unsurlar, maddi kültür, sosyal kültür, kuruluşlar/gelenekler/faaliyetler/süreçler/kavramlar, gelenek ve görenekler, deyim ve ifade kalıpları şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Sınıflandırılan kültürel öğeler aktarma, doğallaştırma, kültürel eşdeğerlik, işlevsel eşdeğerlik, betimleyici eşdeğerlik, anlam çözümlemesi, eş anlamlılık, öykünme/alıntılama, yer değiştirme, değiştirme, kabul gören çeviri, ödünleme, redaksiyon-genişletme, açımlama, notlar, eklemeler, açıklamalar gibi çeviri stratejileri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı incelemenin sonucunda, çevirmenin tek bir çeviri stratejisi kullanmadığı, farklı stratejileri kullanarak çeviri işlemini gerçekleştirdiği ve iki kültür arasındaki farklılıklardan kaynaklanan zorlukları bu şekilde aştığı görülmüştür.
Jean Paul Vinay ile Jean Darbelnet, Peter Newmark, Anthony Pym ve Gideon Toury’nin kuramları ışığında Necib Mahfuz’un “Başkan’ın Öldürüldüğü Gün” adlı romanındaki dil oyunlarının Türkçe çevirisinin analizi
Authors: KOCABIYIK Hüseyin Selim
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada Nobel Ödüllü Mısırlı Edebiyatçı Necib Mahfuz’un Yevme Kutile ez-Zaim adlı romanında mevcut olan dil oyunlarının Türkçeye çevirisi batılı çeviribilimcilerden Vinay ile Darbelnet, Newmark, Pym ve Toury’nin kuramları ışığında analiz edilmiştir. Necib Mahfuz’un bu romanının tercih edilmesindeki en temel sebep hem romanda çok üstün bir belagat örneği kullanılmış olması hem de Necib Mahfuz’un Arap Dili ve Edebiyatında çok önemli bir yere sahip olmasıdır. Çalışmada Arapçadan Türkçeye doğrudan yapılan çeviri esas alınmış, ara dil olan İngilizceden yapılan çeviriye ise hiç değinilmemiştir. Bunun en temel sebebi de ara dilden yapılan çevirilerde büyük çaplı anlam kayıplarının meydana geldiği gerçeğidir. Bu araştırmada tartışılacak olan en temel husus bir çeviri eleştirisinin bilimsellik kriterini sağlayabilmesi için kesinlikle bir kuramsal çerçeveye dayandırılması gerektiğidir. Çalışmanın araştırma modeli doküman incelemesidir. Araştırmada kuramsal bir çerçeveye dayanmayan çeviri analizlerinin sadece hata avcılığından ibaret olduğu ve bilimsel olma niteliğini taşımadığı tartışılmıştır. Bu araştırma bilimsel bir çeviri analizinin sistematik süreçlerinin uygulamasını ortaya koymak açısından hayati önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada sırasıyla analizin kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturan çeviri kuramları izah edilmiş, kuramsal bir çerçeveye dayanan bilimsel bir çeviri analizi yapılmış ve araştırmada elde edilen bulguların tartışıldığı sonuç bölümü yer almıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen en temel bulgu ise çevirmenin Öncül Norm olarak kabul edilebilir bir çeviri yapmayı hedeflediğidir.
Çoğuldizgeye göre postmodern yazının oluşumunda çevirinin rolü: Patrick Süskind’in postmodern eseri “Koku”nun dizgeye katkısı
Authors: ALBİZ Ümmügülsüm
Published: June 2022

Mevcut çalışmada Türk edebiyat tarihinde postmodern yazının oluşumunda çevirinin rolünü genel hatlarıyla saptamak amaçlanmaktadır. Özelde ise Alman yazar Patrick Süskind’in çok ses getiren ve birçok dile çevrilen postmodern eseri Koku, Bir Katilin Hikâyesi’nin (Das Parfum, Die Geschichte Eines Mörders) Türk postmodern yazın dizgesine katkısı tartışılmaktadır. Tüm bu incelemelerin kuramsal art alanı, İsrailli araştırmacı Itımar Even Zohar’ın geliştirmiş olduğu çoğuldizge kuramına dayandırılmaktadır. Türk edebiyat tarihindeki postmodern çeviri yazın ve söz konusu postmodern eserin katkısı, Zohar’ın kuramsal yaklaşımı doğrultusunda merkez-çevre; birincil edebiyat-ikincil edebiyat ve kültür repertuarı doğrultusunda yorumlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Öncelikle postmodern yazın çoğuldizgesinde çevirinin rolü saptanmaya çalışılırken, Türk modern edebiyatının zayıf ve henüz gelişmemiş bir konumda olduğu, dizgede açık bulan postmodern çeviri yazın ile devinim gerçekleştiği, böylelikle modern edebiyatın ikincil edebiyat konumuna düştüğü sonucuna varılmaktadır. Ayrıca özellikle Amerikalı postmodernist yazarların çeviri eserlerinin dizgeyi yönlendirdiği ve Umberto Eco, Italo Calvino gibi İtalyan yazarların ise Türk postmodern yazının temsilcileri üzerinde etkili oldukları saptanmaktadır. Postmodern yazının ilk çeviri eserlerinden kabul edebileceğimiz Koku’nun ise henüz oluşmakta olan postmodern edebiyat çoğuldizgesine yenilik getirdiği; gelişim, eğitim, polisiye roman türü özelliklerini aynı anda taşımasından; üstkurmaca, metinlerarasılık, gerilim gibi postmodern yazının niteliklerine sahip olmasından ötürü Türk edebiyatının ve kültür repertuarının gelişimine olanak sağladığı saptamalarında bulunmak mümkündür. Çalışmanın sonucunda postmodern çeviri yazının, Türk postmodern yazının oluşumuna ve kültür repertuarına katkı sağladığı ve yönlendirici etkisi olduğu çıkarımına varılmaktadır.
Kürk Mantolu Madonna adlı romanda toplumsal yaşamda yer edinen kültürel öğelerin kaynak metin ve erek metindeki yansımalarının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Sedanur
Published: June 2022

Çeviri, insanlar arasında açık diyaloğun oluşturulmasında hâkim bir rol üstlenmektedir. Sözle oluşturulan somut varsayımların içtimai yapıya sunduğu katkılar, mütecanis bir bütünün ortaya çıkmasını olanaklı hale getirmekle birlikte, çevirinin öncülüğünde sınırları bertaraf etmektedir. Dilin dinamik yapısını anlama adına, muhtevasına teslim olmak elzemdir. Kültürlerarası iletişimde yazın çevirileri, toplulukların sınırlarını besleyerek, kabulünü artırmaktadır. İşbu sebeple kültürel unsurları çözümlemek, anlamak, yorumlamak ve çevirmek en önemli meseller arasında yer almanın yanı sıra özün tesisinde mühim yenilikleri imal etmektedir. Bu çalışma özelinde Türk edebi literatüründe kalemiyle tanınan saygıdeğer Sabahattin Ali’nin Kürk Mantolu Madonna adlı eseri ile usta çevirmen Ute Birgi tarafından hazırlanan erek metin, Çeviribilimci Peter Newmark’ın kültürel öğelerin sınıflandırması ve Çeviribilim araştırmacısı Lawrence Venuti’nin “yerlileştirme” (domestication) ve “yabancılaştırma” (foreignization) çeviri stratejileri bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. Kültürel öğelerin çevirisinde bu iki çeviri stratejisinden hangisinin daha çok tercih edildiği örnekler kapsamında irdelenerek, çeviri kararlarına açıklık getirilecektir. Çevirinin dönüşüm sürecinde, sınırların kültürel öğelerle anlam dahilinde transferlerinin sağlanması, erek kültürde yeni bir inşayı mümkün kılmakla birlikte işlevsel karşılıklarla anlamsal yakınlığın teminine katkı sunmaktadır. Kültürle içkin olan çeviri eyleminde dilsel olguların yöneldiği yapılar, özgül dizgeler dahilinde mahiyetin anlaşılabilirliğini arttırmaktadır.
Subversion of traditional family structure in the Fifth Child
Authors: IŞIK Sevcan
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this paper is to study the novel called the Fifth Child (1988) by Doris Lessing from a cultural materialist perspective in terms of reflecting the subversion of the traditional family pattern, creating alternative family structure instead of it and eliminating gender roles imposed on women and men. According to cultural materialist theory, meaning is created culturally and some stories or some representations are tried to be more plausible than others. In this regard, the Fifth Child will show how Victorian morality and values were understood and subverted in the 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Britain. This novel is chosen to be studied from this perspective because there is a wish for returning back to Victorian values in 1980s in the novel represented by the couple of Harriet and David. They get married and have children by sticking their gender roles imposed on them by Victorian morality. That is, David is the money provider and Harriet is looking after children and doing households in a Victorian house. Although hegemonic ideologies of Victorian morality such as emphasis on the gender roles and on the family bond exist in this period they are challenged and subverted with the birth of the fifth child called Ben into the family. As a result, the subversion of family bond with the coming of Ben and the subversion of gender roles with Harriet who brings Ben back against the consent of her husband will be illustrated in the paper.
Healthcare Development Based on Public-Private Partnership: Opportunities and Limitations
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Shor Inna M.
Published: June 2022

Currently, the Russian healthcare system is in critical condition. And for many years, the limited financial resources of the state have significantly aggravated this problem. Therefore, it is necessary to search for effective ways to resolve this problematic situation. One of these methods is public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP), which ensures the attraction of private investment in the healthcare system, contributing to the provision of high-quality medical services. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities and limitations of the development of the Russian healthcare system based on PPP. The conducted research allowed us to draw conclusions, firstly, about the significant results in the development of the Russian healthcare system achieved through the implementation of PPP projects. Secondly, about the existence of tripartite opportunities for the development of healthcare based on PPP, identified through the use of a combined approach that combines the interests of stakeholders (a stakeholder approach) and a targeted orientation towards human development (a person-centered approach). Along with this, it is emphasized that there are a number of limitations that hinder the effective implementation of these capabilities. This implies the importance of implementing a number of practical measures, in particular: the development and implementation of a federal model and uniform standards for the implementation of PPP in healthcare at the regional level; assistance from the federal budget to the regions for the implementation of capital-intensive projects in healthcare; development and application of economically sound ways to return investments by generating income from the guaranteed volume of the customer base and the tariff of compulsory medical insurance. The methodological basis of the article is the general scientific method of dialectical cognition of economic and financial phenomena in their interrelation and interdependence. The methods of analysis, synthesis, expert evaluation and others are used in the work. The materials presented in the article can be used in decision-making in the Russian healthcare system in order to ensure its sustainable development using the PPP.
Regional Investment Policy: Improvement of the Mechanism and Principles of Formation
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Aguzarova Larisa A. , Dreev Bimbolat Kh. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: June 2022

Bimbolat Kh. Dreev North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Inovasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Sabut Kelapa
Authors: Bulkaini  , Syamsuhaidi  , Sutaryono Yusuf , Dahlanuddin  , Fajariswana  , Zuana  , Maulana  , Mutia S  , Ardana P  , Parwati
Published: June 2022

Sabut kelapa merupakan salah satu limbah dari buah kelapa yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan karena mudah diperoleh dan tersedia dalam jumlah yang banyak serta dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organik cair berbasis sabut kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk karena mengandung unsur Nitrogen(N), Fosfor (P), dan Kalium (K) sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara yang sangat diperlukan oleh tanaman sayur-sayuran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh  pemberian pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah sabut kelapa terhadap  pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman sayur-sayuran  serta melatih masyarakat untuk lebih mandiri dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC). Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program pengabdian adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 75% anggota kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sigar Penjalin siap untuk mengolah limbah sabut kelapa menjadi pupuk organik cair. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah sabut  kelapa menjadi pupuk organik cair  secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tanaman sayur-sayuran yang diberikan pupuk organik  cair berbasis limbah sabut kelapa memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yaitu pertumbuhannya lebih cepat, daunnya lebih lebar dan berwarna hijau segar.
GT4 - Quilombos frente ao COVID- 19: os efeitos sociais da duplicação da rb-135 diante da pandemia
Authors: Rocha Geovana Alves , Farias Júnior Emmanuel de Almeida
Published: June 2022

A comunicação oral tem o objetivo de discorrer uma análise dos efeitos sociais do novo coronavírus nas comunidades quilombolas de Santa Rita e Itapecuru Mirim, impactadas pela duplicação da BR-135 a p
Assessing Validity of Some Critiques towards the Fatwas of the DSN - MUI on Mudarabah within the Perspective of the Aqwal of Islamic Legal Expert
Authors: Kamaluddin Safrudin Halimy , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: June 2022

Abdullah Saeed and Mervyn K. Lewis argue that the implementation of contracts in Islamic banking has deviated from fiqh. With the same critical framework, some researchers in Indonesia also criticize the fatwas of the DSN-MUI (National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council) on the muḍārabah contract. This paper, however, argues that all of those criticisms can be categorized as a khilāfiyyah (differences of opinion among muslim jurists). Again this backdrop, this paper will assess the validity of those critiques towards the fatwas of the DSN-MUI on muḍārabah within the perspective of the aqwāl of islamic legal experts (madhāhib) as well as prove that the muḍārabah model in Islamic banking in Indonesia does not deviate from fiqh. After reviewing relevant library sources, this paper shows that the fatwas of the DSN-MUI on muḍārabah are supported by the aqwāl of islamic legal experts among Ḥanbalī, Ḥanafī, Mālikī, and Shāfiʻī schools. Moreever, although it is different from the muḍārabah form known by many people in fiqh, the muḍārabah contract system adopted by the DSN-MUI can be categorized as a model of muḍārabah permitted by islamic legal experts.
Dynamics of the Financial Stability of Islamic Banking in Malaysia: Current Perspective Analysis
Authors: Isamail Mohamad Zaim , Rosele Muhammad Ikhlas , Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Jailani Munawar Rizki , Ismail Syaimak
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the financial stability of Islamic banking in Malaysia by focusing on the analysis of current perspectives. In addition, it also discusses the references used to describe Islamic-based financial stability. To achieve this objective, this study would analyse the resources to ascertain the arguments on how such financial stability is viewed from an Islamic perspective. This study was conducted using a qualitative method through library research by searching for references from sources such as al-Qurʼan and its interpretation, al-Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and also arguments by Islamic scholars. The results of this study showed that certain texts in al-Qurʼan and al-Hadith, as well as the views of scholars, acknowledge that financial stability has a strong foundation based on authentic sources. In the context of Islamic banking in Malaysia, various aspects need to be taken into account to ensure that these banking institutions continue to remain relevant in the domestic and international financial arena. In this regard, to ensure the stability and strength of Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia, these institutions need to fully adapt the banking model recommended by the shariʻah, which would not only strengthen this industry but also make it capable of facing challenges and being resistant to financial crises and economic imbalances.
The Role of the Qanun in the Development of Mangrove Forest Ecotourism in Kuala Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Sahudra Tengku Muhammad , Desfandi Mirza , Nisa Jakiatin
Published: June 2022

Kuala Langsa has a large tourism potential to be developed, however, the lack of understanding of ecotourism regulations by stakeholders can hamper the develop­ment of the area into a mangrove ecotourism area that is following the princip­le­s of development. This paper discusses the role of the qanun in the develop­ment of mangrove ecotourism in Kuala Langsa, Aceh. The type of legal research used in this paper is a normative research method, then analyzed using a qualitative approach, with different analysis methods. The results of this paper indicate that in optimizing the development of coastal areas it is necessary to strengthen and explore Qanun and policies that have been regulated by the government. The development and management of tourism areas have been regulated in Aceh Qanun No. 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism. However, the regulation has not been running optimally due to the low understanding of the community regarding the tourism Qanun even though it is intended to provide legal legality for each stakeholder to be able to increase their capacity.
Financial Technology and the Legal Protection of Personal Data: The Case of Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Rahmatullah Indra
Published: June 2022

The presence of digital technology brings significant changes in many aspects of human life, including the economy and financial services. The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) is being responded quickly by many countries including Indonesia and Malaysia. Not only conventional fintech, but Sharia fintech is also developing significantly in both countries. This phenomenon is caused by the efficiency and ease of fintech. However, fintech in Indonesia is not followed by a comprehensive protection of personal data. The absence of special regulation on the protection of personal data in Indonesia causes the data often be misused by certain parties such as being stolen, sold, transferred and eliminated irresponsibly causing harm to fintech users. Meanwhile, Malaysia has built a legal system of personal data protection since 2010 and becomes the first country in the ASEAN region to have a comprehensive personal data protection law system. Therefore, the article aims to overview and compare the personal data protection law in Malaysia especially in fintech. To answer the problem, this study uses a normative-empirical method with a comparative law approach. The result of this article shows that Indonesia should learn from Malaysia by doing benchmarking as an effort to establish a comprehensive regulation for protecting personal data. A comprehensive regulation and law enforcement on the protection of personal data are urgently needed in Indonesia to protect the rights of fintech users.
Waqf Information System (Siwak) and Problems of Its Application: The Case on Kantor Urusan Agama Sui Raya, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lutfi
Published: June 2022

The data collection of waqf land on SIWAK application is one form of information disclosures to the public and information exchange in government agencies to realize good governance. Unfortunately, the utilization of the SIWAK application was not carried out optimally by the KUA in Sui Raya Sub-District. This paper aims to describe and analyze the implementations and procedures for data collection of waqf land through the SIWAK application and the constraints found in the KUA in Sui Raya Sub-District. Using empirical research and the case study approach, there are three research results in this paper. First, the data collection program of waqf land on KUA Sui Raya Sub-District is divided into two: the data collection of waqf land manually and online through the SIWAK application. Second, the procedure for data collection of waqf land through the SIWAK application is the same as the procedure for manual registration of waqf land. After the pledge of waqf was pledged by wākif to nādzir in the presence of PPAIW and two witnesses, the data was then submitted by Functional Penghulu into the SIWAK application. Third, there are two constraints experienced by the Functional Penghulu in KUA Sui Raya Sub-District in collecting data on waqf land through the SIWAK application, namely the lack of human resources and the lack of available facilities,no internet network to access the SIWAK application. The author argues that the democratization of sharia carried out by the government regarding the data collection of waqf assets must be able to overcome existing obstacles to provide legal certainty and justice for Muslim communities in Indonesia in waqf.
Teacher Strategy in Online Teaching and Learning: A Case Study in a Private Junior High School at Bantul
Authors: Prassetyo Patrisius Anggri , Yuyun Yulia
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is to describe teacher strategies in online teaching and learning and the problems found in online learning activities. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design using data from teacher practices in online teaching and learning. The data was gathered through interviews and online class observations with the teacher at a private junior high school. The strategies reveal the teacher used, such as using video, practicing dialogue, discussing the material learning, the model of teaching with media utilized, providing feedback on the material lesson, collecting assignments, and motivating students to participate in online learning activities. Regarding problems, the issues were about students lack of participation. They did not listen to the explanations in online learning, they played with their phones, they did not do tasks or activities, and they did not activate the camera. They turned on the camera merely at the beginning and the end of online learning.
Implementation of Interactive Multimedia for the First-grade Beginning Readers of Elementary School
Authors: Wulandari Dika , Rochmiyati Siti , Nuryani Erna , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo , Febriarti Ganis Nurma , Nurrohmah Maisaroh Farida , Zumaroh Mimin Nurnaini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to improve students reading skills using interactive multimedia for the first grade of elementary school. This study is used classroom action research (CAR) by Kemmis & Taggart model design. The research participants were 18 first-grade students of elementary school. Data collection was used observation and performance assessments in the form of preliminary reading practice. The findings demonstrated that interactive media might help first-grade elementary school enhance their early reading abilities. The average value before being given action of 59.7%, which is an increase in early reading skills, can be noted. The average value before being given action was 59.7%, which is in the sufficient group; then climbed in the first cycle to 73.6 percent, which is in the good category; then increased again in the second cycle to 93.1 percent, which is in the very excellent category. As a result, this study may be considered a success because the success markers established in cycle II were satisfied.