bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 5′-O-methacryloylcytidine Using the Immobilized Lipase Novozym 435
Authors: Chea Sany , Nguyen Khac , Rosencrantz Ruben
Published: June 2022

Nucleobase building blocks have been demonstrated to be strong candidates when it comes to DNA/RNA-like materials by benefiting from hydrogen bond interactions as physical properties. Modifying at the 5′ position is the simplest way to develop nucleobase-based structures by transesterification using the lipase Novozym 435. Herein, we describe the optimization of the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of the monomer 5′-O-methacryloylcytidine with the assistance of microwave irradiation. Variable reaction parameters, such as enzyme concentration, molar ratio of the substrate, reaction temperature and reaction time, were investigated to find the optimum reaction condition in terms of obtaining the highest yield.
Temporal Patterns of Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance and Coinfecting Pathogens in Glaesserella parasuis Strains Isolated from Diseased Swine in Germany from 2006 to 2021
Authors: Wiencek Isabeau , Hartmann Maria , Merkel Jörg , Trittmacher Sara , Kreienbrock Lothar , Hennig-Pauka Isabel
Published: June 2022

Glaesserella parasuis (Gps) causes high economic losses in pig farms worldwide. So far no vaccine provides cross-protection for different serotypes, so antibiotic treatment is widely used to cope with this pathogen. In this study, routine diagnostic data from 2046 pigs with Gps related diseases sent for necropsy to a German laboratory in the time period 2006–2021 were analysed retrospectively. In the time period 2018–2021, the most frequent serotypes (ST) detected were ST4 (30%) and ST13 (22%). A comparison of the reference period 2006–2013 prior to obligatory routine recording of antimicrobial usage in livestock with the period 2014–2021 resulted in a statistically significant decrease of frequencies of resistant Gps isolates for ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, spectinomycin, tiamulin and tilmicosin. While in 2006–2013 all isolates were resistant for tetracyclin and cephalothin, frequencies of resistant isolates decreased in the second time period to 28% and 62%, respectively. Parallel to the reduction of antimicrobial usage, during recent years a reduction in resistant Gps isolates has been observed, so only a low risk of treatment failure exists. Most frequently, pigs positive for Gps were also positive for S.suis (25.4%), PRRSV-EU (25.1%) and influenza virus (23%). The viral pathogens may act as potential trigger factors.
The Predominance of Klebsiella aerogenes among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Japan
Authors: Kamio Kosuke , Espinoza J. Luis
Published: June 2022

The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) is an important public health issue worldwide, not only due to the potential of these pathogens for widespread dissemination, but also due to the limited antimicrobial therapy options, and the elevated mortality rates associated with these infections. As with other multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), active surveillance via timely testing, early diagnosis, and contact isolation is an important strategy to control the occurrence and spread of CRE bacteria. Here we summarize the epidemiology of CRE infections in Japan from 2015 to 2019. Data were extracted from a public dataset collected by the nationwide surveillance system via the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) of Japan. The annual number of reported CRE infections has remained relatively stable, with a tendency to increase in the last two years (1671 cases reported in 2015 and 2333 cases reported in 2019). The majority of patients who presented CRE infections over this five year period were older than 65 years (~80%, mean age 75), 60% of them were men, and mortality rates were around 3.5%. Importantly, about 60% of infections are caused by both Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella aerogenes (previously known as Enterobacter aerogenes), the former being the most common pathogen in 2015 and 2016 (~30%), and the latter the leading pathogen since 2017 (~40%). The most common carbapenemase isolated was the IMP carbapenemase type. Further studies are needed to determine the prevalence of CRE colonization, especially in the healthcare setting, and to elucidate the mechanisms behind the local predominance of Klebsiella aerogenes and Enterobacter cloacae.
It Is Time to Strengthen the Malaria Control Policy of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Include Schools and School-Age Children in Malaria Control Measures
Authors: Nundu Sabin S. , Simpson Shirley V. , Arima Hiroaki , Muyembe Jean-Jacques , Mita Toshihiro , Ahuka Steve , Yamamoto Taro
Published: June 2022

Despite a decade of sustained malaria control, malaria remains a serious public health problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Children under five years of age and school-age children aged 5–15 years remain at high risk of symptomatic and asymptomatic malaria infections. The World Health Organization’s malaria control, elimination, and eradication recommendations are still only partially implemented in DRC. For better malaria control and eventual elimination, the integration of all individuals into the national malaria control programme will strengthen malaria control and elimination strategies in the country. Thus, inclusion of schools and school-age children in DRC malaria control interventions is needed.
Improving Pharmacy Students’ Clinical Knowledge on Providing Care for Patients Belonging to the LGBTQ+ Community
Authors: Melton Tyler C. , Johnson William T. , Tipton Brittany , Aragon Kelsea G. , Daniels Calvin C. , Renfro Chelsea Phillips
Published: June 2022

A 12-question survey instrument was developed, pilot-tested, and administered to 191 pharmacy students in their first professional year after engaging in a learning activity focusing on topics across five categories with clinical relevance to providing care to the LGBTQ+ community. A paired student t-test was performed on survey tool pre-test and post-test survey responses, with p < 0.05 considered significant. A total of 183 usable pre-test and post-test survey responses were received. Statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test correct responses were observed for scenarios involving proper pronoun use, hormone therapy (HT) counseling, immunization best practices, and communication hesitancy. The greatest knowledge change was reported in the categories of immunization best practices (48.9%), HT counseling (33.6%), and pronoun use (22.8%). Active learning assignments are effective teaching strategies to promote clinical knowledge in providing inclusive and culturally competent care to LGBTQ+ patients. Clinical topic areas including proper pronoun use, HT counseling, immunization best practices, privacy, risk awareness, and communication hesitancy are effective curricula additions for pharmacy colleges to advance inclusive curricula concerning providing care to the LGBTQ+ community.
Phytochemical Analysis of the Methanolic Extract and Essential Oil from Leaves of Industrial Hemp Futura 75 Cultivar: Isolation of a New Cannabinoid Derivative and Biological Profile Using Computational Approaches
Authors: De Vita Simona , Finamore Claudia , Chini Maria Giovanna , Saviano Gabriella , De Felice Vincenzo , De Marino Simona , Lauro Gianluigi , Casapullo Agostino , Fantasma Francesca , Trombetta Federico , Bifulco Giuseppe , Iorizzi Maria
Published: June 2022

Cannabis sativa L. is a plant belonging to the Cannabaceae family, cultivated for its psychoactive cannabinoid (Δ9-THC) concentration or for its fiber and nutrient content in industrial use. Industrial hemp shows a low Δ9-THC level and is a valuable source of phytochemicals, mainly represented by cannabinoids, flavones, terpenes, and alkaloids, with health-promoting effects. In the present study, we investigated the phytochemical composition of leaves of the industrial hemp cultivar Futura 75, a monoecious cultivar commercially used for food preparations or cosmetic purposes. Leaves are generally discarded, and represent waste products. We analyzed the methanol extract of Futura 75 leaves by HPLC and NMR spectroscopy and the essential oil by GC-MS. In addition, in order to compare the chemical constituents, we prepared the water infusion. One new cannabinoid derivative (1) and seven known components, namely, cannabidiol (2), cannabidiolic acid (3), β-cannabispirol (4), β-cannabispirol (5), canniprene (6), cannabiripsol (7), and cannflavin B (8) were identified. The content of CBD was highest in all preparations. In addition, we present the outcomes of a computational study focused on elucidating the role of 2α-hydroxy-Δ3,7-cannabitriol (1), CBD (2), and CBDA (3) in inflammation and thrombogenesis.
Combined In Silico and Experimental Investigations of Resveratrol Encapsulation by Beta-Cyclodextrin
Authors: Iskineyeva Ainara , Fazylov Serik , Bakirova Ryszhan , Sarsenbekova Akmaral , Pustolaikina Irina , Seilkhanov Olzhas , Alsfouk Aisha A. , Elkaeed Eslam B. , Eissa Ibrahim H. , Metwaly Ahmed M.
Published: June 2022

The results of the computational and the physicochemical studies of the encapsulation of resveratrol with β-cyclodextrin are presented here. At first, the molecular docking experiments predicted good binding. Several MD simulations and MM-PBSA experiments confirmed the reliable binding, showing optimal kinetics and energy. As an application, resveratrol inclusion complexes with β-cyclodextrin were obtained in an aqueous alcohol medium via microwave treatment. The results of thermographic measurements of the obtained clathrates using a differential scanning calorimeter are presented, and the obtained activation energy was calculated using the Ozawa–Flynn–Wall and Friedman methods, as well as nonparametric kinetics. The effect of complexation on the kinetic parameters of thermal destruction of the β-cyclodextrin–resveratrol inclusion complex was considered. The morphology of the surface of the obtained clathrate complexes was described using a scanning electron microscope. The spectral properties of the inclusion complex were characterized by FT-IR, 1H, and 13С NMR spectroscopic data. The obtained in silico, morphological, thermogravimetric, and spectral results confirmed the formation of the resveratrol–β-cyclodextrin complex. The antioxidant activities of the inclusion complex were determined to be 12.1 μg/mL, compared to 14.3 μg/mL for free resveratrol, indicating an improvement in the bioactivity.
Effect of Light Intensity on Morphology, Photosynthesis and Carbon Metabolism of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Seedlings
Authors: Tang Wei , Guo Haipeng , Baskin Carol C. , Xiong Wangdan , Yang Chao , Li Zhenyi , Song Hui , Wang Tingru , Yin Jianing , Wu Xueli , Miao Fuhong , Zhong Shangzhi , Tao Qibo , Zhao Yiran , Sun Juan
Published: June 2022

To understand how light intensity influences plant morphology and photosynthesis in the forage crop alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv. Zhongmu 1), we investigated changes in leaf angle orientation, chlorophyll fluorescence, parameters of photosynthesis and expression of genes related to enzymes involved in photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle and carbon metabolism in alfalfa seedlings exposed to five light intensities (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 μmol m−2 s−1) under hydroponic conditions. Seedlings grown under low light intensities had significantly increased plant height, leaf hyponasty, specific leaf area, photosynthetic pigments, leaf nitrogen content and maximal PSII quantum yield, but the increased light-capturing capacity generated a carbon resource cost (e.g., decreased carbohydrates and biomass accumulation). Increased light intensity significantly improved leaf orientation toward the sun and upregulated the genes for Calvin cycle enzymes, thereby increasing photosynthetic capacity. Furthermore, high light (400 and 500 μmol m−2 s−1) significantly enhanced carbohydrate accumulation, accompanied by gene upregulation and increased activity of sucrose and starch-synthesis-related enzymes and those involved in carbon metabolism. Together, these results advance our understanding of morphological and physiological regulation in shade avoidance in alfalfa, which would guide the identification of suitable spatial planting patterns in the agricultural system.
Anger and Hope in Rural American Liturgy
Authors: Durheim Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Sociologists and political scientists have published a number of studies recently dealing with the tumultuous and often angry ethos of rural and small-town America. However, while a number of scholars have recognized that the anger and resentment present in much of the atmosphere of rural and small-town America is multifaceted and deeper than a simple desire for policy change, very little scholarly work has focused specifically on the role of ritual in exacerbating or alleviating social anger in these contexts. This article argues that the liturgical cultivation of hope is a powerful antidote to the vitriol of the political atmosphere in rural and small-town America (which can often be cultivated in its own right by rituals such as political rallies), and examines the ways in which such cultivation of hope takes place in rural Christian liturgy.
The Frequency and Patterns of Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome Reveal Initially Mild and Potentially Immunocytopenic Signs in Primarily Young Saudi Women
Authors: Said Kamaleldin B. , Al-Otaibi Amal , Aljaloud Luluh , Al-Anazi Basmah , Alsolami Ahmed , Alreshidi Fayez Saud ,   on behalf of the Ha’il COM Research Unit Group
Published: June 2022

Vaccination is the most promising approach for ending or containing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, serious post-COVID-19 vaccine reactions, including immunocytopenia (ITP) syndrome, have been increasingly reported. Several factors cause increased risks including multiple doses, age-dependent heterogeneity in immune-responses, platelet cross-reactions with microbial components, and Long-COVID syndrome. Thus, in the absence of widely available specific therapeutics, vigilance is important while more studies are needed. Using a structured questionnaire sent to different regions in Saudi Arabia, we conducted a comprehensive investigation on the frequency, rates, disease patterns, and patient demographics of post-COVID-19 vaccine side effects on febrile patients after administration three major vaccines. Results indicated that the majority of respondents administered Pfizer BioNtech vaccine (81%, n = 809); followed by AstraZeneca (16%, n = 155); and Moderna (3%, n = 34). Overall 998 participants, 74% (n = 737) showed no serious symptoms; however, 26.2% (n = 261) revealed typical syndromes. In a focused group of 722 participants, the following rates were identified: shortness of breath (20%), bruises or bleeding (18%), inattention (18%), GIT symptoms (17.6%), skin irritation (8.6%), and anosmia and ageusia (8%) were the most prominent among those who showed typical symptoms. The onset time was mostly between 1–3 days in 49% (n = 128), followed by 4–7 days in 21.8% (n = 57), 8–14 days in 16.5% (n = 43), and more than a month in 12.6% (n = 33). The onsets occurred mostly after the first, second, or both doses, 9%, 10%, and 7% of participants, respectively. The frequency of symptoms was significantly higher after Moderna® vaccine (p-value = 0.00006) and it was significantly lower in participants who received Pfizer (p-value = 0.00231). We did not find significant difference in symptoms related to differences in regions. Similarly, the region, age, sex, education, and nationality had no influence on the dose and onset timings. The findings of this study have significant clinical implications in disease management strategies, preventive measures, and vaccine development. Future vertical studies would reveal more insights into the mechanisms of post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome.
Adult-Onset Still’s Disease-like Syndrome following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Winichakoon Poramed , Chanloung Wanitcha , Nantsupawat Teerapat , Louthrenoo Worawit
Published: June 2022

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD)-like syndrome has rarely been reported as a complication of COVID-19 vaccination. This study reports a 31-year-old female patient who presented with fever, myalgia, arthralgia, pleuropericarditis, leukocytosis, and transaminitis following ChAdOx1 vaccination, and met Yamaguchi’s criteria. A PubMed literature search, performed up until March 2022, identified 10 such cases. A total of 11 cases, including the one in this report, developed AOSD-like syndrome after administration of the viral vector (ChAdOx1) vaccine (six patients) and mRNA vaccine (five patients: BNT162b2 in four and mRNA-1273 in one). There were four male and seven female patients, with their median (Q1, Q3) age and the onset of symptoms after vaccination being 36 years (29, 45) and 10 days (6, 13), respectively. Fever (100%), arthralgia/arthritis (90.9%), skin rashes (81.8%), and sore throat (81.8%) were the main clinical findings. Pericarditis (45.5%), myocarditis/cardiac dysfunction (36.4%), pleuritis (54.6%), and pulmonary infiltrations (36.4%) were also common. One patient developed macrophage activation syndrome. One patient responded well to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the other six showed a good response to high-dose corticosteroids alone. Of the remaining four patients, who showed partial responses to high dose corticosteroids, showed good responses to biological agents. AOSD-like syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination shared many similar clinical features and treatment outcomes to those of idiopathic AOSD (but with a higher prevalence of cardiopulmonary involvement in the former). Physicians should be aware of this extremely rare complication to achieve early diagnosis and provide proper management.
Evlat Edinme ve Korunmaya Muhtaç Çocuklar Konusunun İslam Hukuku ve İnsan Psikolojisi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALKIŞ Alpaslan , ÜNALAN Abdurrahman
Published: June 2022

Evlat edinme korunmaya muhtaç çocukların bakımı için bir yol olarak tarihi süreçte toplumların kültürlerine göre farklı şekillerde varlığını sürdürmüştür. Osmanlılar evlat edinme meselesini korunmaya muhtaç çocuklar ile mühtedi çocukların terbiyesi amacına yönelik olarak sistemleştirmişlerdir. İslam öncesi cahiliye toplumunda evlat edinme bulunmakta ve evlatlık evlenme ve miras konularında aynen öz çocuk gibi kabul edilmekteydi. Fakat İslam geldikten sonra Medine döneminde inen ayetlerle Cahiliye dönemindeki evlatlık uygulaması kaldı-rılarak evlatlığın öz çocuk olmadığı bu nedenle de evlenme ve miras konularında öz çocuk hükümlerine tabi tutulamayacağı ve evlatlığın nesebinin kendi öz babasına nispet edilmesi gerektiği hükme bağlanmıştır. Bu amaçla tesadüfi yöntemle belirlenen örneklem grubu üzerinden Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin cinsiyet, eğitim alınan fakülte türü, yaşam sürdürülen yer, aile dindarlık ve öznel dindarlık değiş-kenleri açısından evlatlık ve korunmaya muhtaç çocuklarla ilgili tutumları nicel bir araştırmayla incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada Frekans ve Chi-Square’den yararlanılmış olup, verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ve hesaplanmış değerlerin bulunmasında SPSS 16.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Asylum adjudication system
Authors: Ferraris Valeria , Consoli Teresa
Published: June 2022

Over the last 15 years, Italy has faced an exceptional migratory surge which brought the Italian asylum system into the limelight. Previously, asylum applications were rare, and the control of irregular migration dominated the political and legal debate. The growing number of applications for international protection put the asylum system under pressure and it was reformed in 2017 and in 2018. This article aims to understand the asylum adjudication system in Italy through the lens of the concept of legal culture. In particular, the concept is used as an approach (Nelken 2004) that focuses on reconstructing and analysing the changes that have taken place in the area of the international protection in Italy and the institutionalization process affecting the asylum adjudication procedures. Migration as a phenomenon, and in particular the system of recognition of international protection, has a deep impact on legal rules and specifically on judges, who are obliged to face the limits of their knowledge and of a formalistic approach to law. The article reports the results of a research conducted in an Italian tribunal and will try to answer some key questions on how asylum cases have impacted on the legal system, making this topic one of the new frontiers of the legal culture.
Correction notice: This article was updated on 28 February 2024, per authors’ request, to include the following footnote, which had been missing from the original publication: The article is the result of a joint journey undertaken by the two authors, through various presentations at conferences and mutual reflections. Consequently, the final version of the article reflects a shared effort, making it impossible to attribute specific paragraphs solely to one author or the other. The contribution should be considered equal throughout the entire article.
Estamos enseñando, pero ¿están aprendiendo? Percepciones sobre el aprendizaje de inglés en entornos virtuales
Authors: Mancía Patricia , Mejía Víctor , Pacas Gloria
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de las percepciones de estudiantes del Profesorado y la Licenciatura en Inglés de la Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas respecto de la metodología, actividades y recursos de aprendizaje utilizados por el equipo docente de la especialidad en el contexto del Covid-19. En este texto se hace una contextualización de estas percepciones, el propósito del estudio, la metodología y alcance del mismo. La investigación finaliza con una reflexión docente sobre las lecciones aprendidas y la mejora de la práctica pedagógica como resultado del estudio.
Ritmo corporal y coordinación audiomotriz
Authors: Lay-León Carlos
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como principal objetivo determinar la influencia del Programa de psicomotricidad Pun Lay en la coordinación audiomotriz de los estudiantes de una universidad de Lima. Está estructurado en 16 sesiones de aprendizaje de psicomotricidad de cuya aplicación mejoró significativamente la coordinación audiomotriz a través de diversas actividades psicomotrices para la mejora de la percepción de la duración del tiempo, en la percepción del silencio, en la percepción de estructuras rítmicas y en el reconocimiento de Ritmos en los estudiantes de una universidad de Lima. Este estudio a investigación es de tipo cuantitativo y con un diseño cuasi experimental aplicado a dos grupos, uno de control y otro experimental compuesto por una muestra de 54 estudiantes de una universidad de Lima. Con respecto a los resultados estadísticos, muestran el nivel de significancia (U-Mann-Whitney:p=000 p=.286), puntajes obtenidos del pretest. Por consiguiente, en el postest del grupo experimental, presenta una gran diferencia significativa en los puntajes obtenidos del grupo control (U-Mann-Whitney: ***p<.001).
The Theory of Change in Law: Al-Syatibi's Philosophy of Law
Authors: Sylviah Sylviah
Published: June 2022

The conception of change in law is something that cannot be denied, it is caused by the reality of a very complex era. The birth of Islamic thoughts has become its own style in responding to global challenges and at the same time providing scientific treasures in the field of Islamic law. As-Syatibi is a reformer figure in change in law, especially in the dimension of Islamic legal philosophy. Thus, the reflection of this study reveals Al-Syatibi's conception of thinking in the frame of change in law. The method in this study is a conceptual study with a library approach, which examines books and books related to the object of study. The results show that al-Syatibi's philosophical thought of law cannot be separated from the concept of maslahat embodied in maqashid al-syariah by being seated at several levels of urgency, namely dharuruyah, hajjiyah and tahsiniyah. The conceptual framework of Al-Syatibi's thinking in the concept of change in law in achieving benefit. change in law must lead to human empowerment by reducing normativity and by bringing the law closer to its historical dimension.
Controlling the crystalline orientation and textual morphologies of the VO2 film and the effect on insulator–metal transition properties
Authors: Huang Fei , Gong Mengtao , Tian Shouqin , Zhao Xiujian , Liu Baoshun
Published: June 2022

Monoclinic VO2 films were prepared over quartz substrates through thermal oxidation of sputtered vanadium films under continuous O2 flow in a vacuum. It was found that an additional vacuum pre-heating before the thermal oxidation could have a great effect on film crystalline orientation and textual morphologies. The film exhibits a preferable growth along [011] direction and consists of uniform small inter-connected nanoparticles, while the untreated film shows (200) orientation and is composed of large irregular nanoparticles that connect via disorder boundaries. The (011) orientated film shows slightly higher full solar and IR light modulations. The electric resistance results also show that the metal–insulator transition (MIT) of the (011) orientated film presents a larger amplitude, higher sharpness, and narrower hysteresis as compared to the (200) orientated film. The difference in textual structures of the orientated films is the main physical reason that affects the MIT of m-VO2 films.
اثر الطاقة في العلاقات الامريكية - الاذربيجانية 1993-2003 والموقف الاقليمي منها
Authors: Asst Professor. Muntaha Sabri Maula  Almansory
Published: June 2022

تشكل الطاقة المصدر الاساسي لاقتصاد دول القوقاز بشكل عام والاقتصاد الاذربيجاني بشكل خاص ، لاسيما بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي واستقلال تلك الدول التي اخذت تسعى لاستخدام تلك الطاقة للنهوض بواقعها الاقتصادي من خلال جعل الطاقة المحرك الاساسي لعلاقاتها الخارجية .  يعتبر انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي بالنسبة لأذربيجان المستقلة حديثًا ، يمكن اعتبار الانهيار السوفيتي

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لأذربيجان المستقلة حديثا، ويمكن اعتبار تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي كما

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يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.

إعادة المحاولة

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.

إعادة المحاولة

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

استعادة لاستقلال اذربيجان من جديد التي كانت خلال  1918-1920 جمهورية موجودة بالفعل ، ومع ذلك تم سحقها من قبل السوفيت وطموحات كانت الجمهورية موجودة بالفعل ، ومع ذلك تم سحقها من قبل السوفييت وطموحات

The republic did exist, yet it was crushed by the Soviets and aspirations

جمهورية موجودة بالفعل، ولكن تم سحق الإطار السوفياتي وطموحات

The republic did exist, but the Soviet framework and ambitions were crushed

يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.

إعادة المحاولة

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

يتعذّر تحميل النتائج بالكامل.

إعادة المحاولة

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

جارٍ إعادة المحاولة...

الحكومة البلشفية. تعد أذربيجان من المناطق العالمية الغنية بالنفط ، مما يجعلها جاذبة للأجانب والاستثمارات. كما فرض عليها موقعها الجغرافي الذي يقع في نقطة تحول بين الغرب والشرق ، وكونها جارة لروسيا وإيران وتركيا وجورجيا وكازاخستان وتركمانستان اقامة علاقات دبلوماسية مع تلك الدول، لاسيما أن جميع تلك الدول كانت تطمع في الحصول على موارد الطاقة الاذربيجانية خاصةً بعد استقلالها ، فضلاًعن توجه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية نحوها بهدف الاعتماد على مواردها التي تقع في بحر قزوين. لذا من اسباب اختيار الموضوع هو توضيح اثر الطاقة ودورها في رسم السياسة الخارجية للعلاقات الاذربيجانية الخارجية. تحاول الدراسة اختبار صحة الفرضية الاتية وهي ان الدولة التي تمتلك مصادر للطاقة تكون محط انظار الدول الكبرى واطماعها ، وان اهداف البحث هي ايضاح أن الطاقة هي مصدر لتوجيه العلاقات الخارجية للدول التي تمتلكها وكيفية استغلال تلك المصادر في التعامل مع الدول الكبرى. اختير عام 1993 وهي المدة التي شهدت بروز شركات النفط الدولية للحصول على حق التنقيب وكونه عام التحولات الاذربيجانية نحو الطاقة لتحديد سياستها الخارجية من خلال تسلم حيدر علييف للحكم حتى نهاية حكمه . نتائج البحث التي تضمنت اهمية استغلال الدول لمواردها الاقتصادية في توجيه سياستها الخارجية بما يخدم مصالحها الداخلية والخارجية.
علاقة اللغة العربية في تحصيل المواد الدراسية الأخرى لدى طلبة الصف الثالث المتوسط
Authors: M.D. Hoda Hamed Mustafa Abdel Razzaq
Published: June 2022

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة علاقة اللغة العربية في تحصيل المواد الدراسية الأخرى لدى طلبة الصف الثالث المتوسط ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف؛ فرضت الباحثة فرضيات صفرية شأن أثر اللغة العربية في تحصيل المواد الدراسية الأخرى وبلغ عددها (8) فرضيات، ولتحقيقها اختارت الباحثة عينة من طلبة الصف الثالث المتوسط من المدارس التابعة لمديرية تربية الرصافة الاولى في محافظة بغداد بالأسلوب المرحلي العشوائي، بلغ حجم هذه العينة (60) طالباً وطالبة ، وبعد تطبيق متغيرات البحث على طلاب العينة وتحليل النتائج إحصائيا ظهر ان هناك تأثيراً (للتربية الاسلامية والرياضيات والاجتماعيات) في اللغة العربية، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث، استنتجت الباحثة، وجود علاقات ارتباطية بين اللغة العربية ومادة التربية الاسلامية ومادة الرياضيات ومادة الاجتماعيات، ولم تكن للمواد الدراسية الاخرى تأثير في اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط، وعلى ضوء نتائج البحث واستنتاجاته، توصي الباحثة بما يأتي: ان تقوم وزارة التربية بإعداد انشطة اثرائية لتنمية مادة اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط. وان توعز وزارة التربية عبر مناهجها الدراسية بتنمية اللغة العربية وبما يناسب كل مرحلة دراسية، وتطويرا للبحث الحالي واستكمالاً له، تقترح الباحثة اجراء دراسة عن علاقة الادب بفروع اللغة العربية الاخرى. أو دراسة عن علاقة اللغة العربية في تحصيل المواد الدراسية لدى طلاب المراحل الدراسية الاخرى.
الحركـــة العمالية في مصـــر 1936-1952 دراسة تاريخية
Authors: FADHELA ASMAEL RAHEEM
Published: June 2022

هذه الدراسة تسلط الضوء على تاريخ الحركة العمالية في مصر، والتي كانت من أقدم الحركات العمالية التي شهدتها المنطقة العربية وقد استطاعت ان تظفر بحقوق الطبقة العاملة من خلال قيادة الاضرابات لأجل المطالبة بالحقوق المشروعة للعمال وكانت مثالاً يحتذى به في الوطنية والتي اصبحت فيما بعد المحرك الأساسي للحركات العمالية العربية ، تبدأ الدراسة من عام 1936 وهو العام الذي عقدت فيه مصر معاهدة صداقة مع بريطانيا وبدلاً من ان تتحسن ظروف العمل في مصر الا  ان الواقع كان غير ذلك ، فقد كبلت المعاهدة مصر بقيود سياسية وعسكرية واقتصادية انعكست سلبا على اوضاع الطبقة العاملة في مصر ودفعت الى رفضها واستنكارها من خلال قيادة الاضرابات والصدامات مع المحتلين البريطانيين واستمرت الحالة هذه حتى نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية عام 1945 حيث خضعت الحكومات المصرية المتعاقبة الى مطالب العمال من خلال السماح لهم بتأسيس نقابات عمالية مستقلة عن قرارات السلطة الا ان نضال الطبقة العاملة اخذ مسارات جديدة في مقارعة  البريطانيون حتى قيام ثورة يوليو / تموز 1952.
دور علماء الكاظمـــية في تعزيز الوحدة الوطنية 1944_1947 (مجالس السيد هبة الدين الشهرستاني في يوم عاشوراء أنموذجا)
Authors: Hassoun abboud muhaibes
Published: June 2022

ادت المجالس الحسينية دورا هاماً في تعزيز مفهوم الوحدة الوطنية, والتصدي لمحاولات الاستعمار البريطاني لزرع بذور الفتنة بين ابناء الشعب العراقي, اذ تصدى علماء الدين في مدينة الكاظمية المقدسة للاحتلال البريطاني عند دخوله العراق 1914م, وشاركوا في احتفالات المولد النبوي في مساجد بغداد رمزية لوحدة الشعب, كما ساهم علماء الكاظمية في ردع بعض الاقلام التي حاولت تشويه التاريخ والطعن بالرموز الدينية الاسلامية. اذ يعد السيد هبة الدين الشهرستاني من ابرز الشخصيات العلمائية التي نشرت الفكر التجديدي المتنور, والارتقاء بالشعائر الحسينية ,ووصلت في عهده الى ذروة فعلها السياسي والاجتماعي وتحويل نمط الاحياء الى ما يشبه العمل المؤسساتي المتكامل الذي ينطوي على اهداف سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية وتربوية وعقائدية, واستقطب شخصيات من الطائفة السنية الكريمة من داخل العراق ومن خارجه, للمشاركة في احياء عاشوراء الامام الحسين ع, والمساهمة الجادة في توحيد الجهود لرص  الصفوف وحماية كيان الدولة ومصالح شعبها ,مستمدين من تضحيات الامام الحسين ع مشروعا انسانيا مقدسا للدفاع عن الحق وانصاف المظلوم والتضحية من اجل الأهداف السامية للامة عبر قصائد وكلمات مؤثرة.
النظريات السلوكية وتطبيقاتها في النص المسرحي - مسرحية يوم فقد الأمل ذاكرته انموذجا
Authors: م .م. صلاح نعمه عبد العالي  , أ.د. ايمان عباس علي
Published: June 2022

لعبت النظريات السلوكية دورها البارز في تحليل الجانب النفسي للشخصية وخصوصا في مجال تفسير السلوك الانساني وانعكاسه على التصرفات عن طريق تحليل الدوافع والمسببات بمختلف انواعها , ويسجل لهذه النظريات انفتاحها الكبير على الدراسات النفسية والاجتماعية التي تتبعت مختلف الظروف والأسباب التي تؤثر في السلوك وتوجهه باتجاهات مختلفة , ومما يميز النظريات السلوكية هو دورها الداعم للعملية التعليمية التي تجعل من التعلم وسيلة ناجعة لتحقيق أهداف وغايات تعديل السلوك بالشكل الأمثل , وقد كان للفن بشكل عام والمسرح بشكل خاص دورا بارزا في عملية تغيير السلوك عبر طرح مختلف الحالات النفسية عن طريق الشخصيات الدرامية إذ يلعب البعد النفسي أهمية واضحة في رسم الشخصية الدرامية , ويسلط هذا البحث الضوء على نشأة وتطور النظريات السلوكية وارتباط تلك النظريات بالجانب التعليمي الذي يتخذ من الفن المسرحي وسيلة للتعلم والتغيير وخصوصا في مجال التنمية البشرية التي تسعى للنهوض بالواقع الاجتماعي وتحسين البيئة الاجتماعية للإنسان .
PELANGGARAN PROSEDUR HUKUM OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA
Authors: Heru Triawan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan selanjutnya mengkaji kewenangan Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dalam pemutusan kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa serta menganalisis terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak oleh oleh Pejabat pembuat Komitmen dalam putusan Nomor 162/PDT.G./2017/PN.JKT.PST. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen diatur dalam Peraturan presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2010, dengan mempertimbangkan alasan-alasan yang dibenarkan dan dengan melalui tahapan- tahapan yang harus dilalui, tidak serta merta diperbolehkan untuk memutuskan kontrak. Ketidak profesionalan Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dalam tahapan pemutusan kontrak ini bisa mengakibatkan kerugian negara yang berujung pada tuntutan ganti rugi ataupun tuntutan lainya, namun bukan tidak mungkin juga kesalahan keputusan yang diambil oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen tersebut dapat merugikan pihak penyedia barang/jasa yang sedang berkontrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor: 162/PDT.G./2017/PN.JKT.PST, dimana pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak yang dilakukan oleh tergugat sebagai Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen tidak sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap asas-asas hukum dengan mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mempunyai hubungan dengan judul tesis ini.
The Effect of Cash Turnover and Inventory Turnover on Return on Assets (ROA)
Authors: Nuraini Annisa Intan
Published: June 2022

Profitability has an important role in the company. The profitability ratio that is often used is Return On Assets (ROA). The use of funds and the company must be effective, to be able to determine how much working capital the company has, it can be seen from its cash turnover and inventory turnover. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Cash Turnover and Inventory Turnover on Return On assets. This research used a sample of retail trade subsector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. Based on the purposive sampling method, the total sample of this research was 36 financial statements. The hypothesis testing in this research was done using multiple regression techniques at a significance level of 5%. The research results indicate that simultaneously Cash Turnover and Inventory Turnover affect Return On Assets. This is evidenced by the F-observed value of 267.341 which is greater than the Ftable of 4.14 and a significance value of 0.000 which means it is smaller than 0.05. In addition, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.938, indicates that each Return On Asset is influenced by Cash Turnover and Inventory Turnover by 93.8% while the remaining 6.2% is influenced by other variables.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ATYPICAL FORMS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Kolosovych Ihor V. , Hanol Ihor V. , Tsyhanok Andrii M. , Lebedieva Kateryna O.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To search for new and improvement of known methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment of atypical forms of acute appendicitis.
Materials and methods: There were analyzed the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of 852 patients with atypical course of acute appendicitis, which amounted to 25.3% of the total number of patients in this category. Depending on the chosen diagnostic and treatment tactics, patients with acute atypical appendicitis were divided into two groups: control (n=423) and main (n=429).
Results: It was found that among atypical forms of acute appendicitis retrocecal location of the appendix is 61.2% of cases, pelvic – 24.3%, medial – 11.2%, subhepatic – 3.4%. Destructive forms of atypical acute appendicitis occurred in a total of 92.5% of cases, 77.7% of patients had various types of peritonitis.
Conclusions: Authors improved and tested a number of diagnostic (rectal thermometry, ethanol test) and operative methods for destructive forms of acute appendicitis complicated by typhoid (including laparoscopic). The proposed diagnostic and treatment algorithm allowed to optimize the treatment tactics of this category of patients and reduce the incidence of complications in the early postoperative period from 9.9% to 3.5% (p<0.001).
COMPARISON OF PREVALENCE OF TOBACCO USE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Gutor Taras G. , Kozii-Bredelieva Svitlana P. , Kovalska Oksana R. , Mysak Zoriana S. , Sichkoriz Orest Y. , Moskviak-Lesniak Dzvenyslava Je. , Moskviak Yevgen Y.
Published: June 2022

The aim: The prevalence analysis of three ways of tobacco use among young adults: traditional (smoking of cigarillos or cigars) and alternative (hookah smoking and use of E-cigarettes) as well as the development of ways of tobacco smoking prevention.
Materials and methods: Cross-section anonymous survey among young adults 18-44 years of age (n=410) has been conducted. The obtained results were compared with the data of the similar studies from different countries. The statistical methods (analysis of the mean and relative values), structural and logical analysis and systemic approach.
Results: Among those who were interviewed, aged 18-44 years, there are 24.15±2.11 % of respondents – hookah smokers, 9.02±1.42 % persons prefer the traditional method of tobacco use (smoking of cigarillos or cigars), while 6.34±1.20 % ones use E-cigarettes. Such forms of smoking are more common among males. The smokers of cigarillos, cigars and hookahs have appreciated their high availability when buying – 9 (7;10) points out of 10 possible. The study has found that 11.54±1.58 % of smokers of E-cigarettes and 8.08±1.35 % of hookah smokers consider them safe types of smoking and harmless to their health.
Conclusions: The prevention methods of smoking prevalence among young people must be based on the tougher rules of tobacco market and latest devices for smoking at the legislative level.
Polycystic ovary syndrome and immune deregulation: what do hormones want to say?
Authors: Johnson Betcy Susan , Laloraya Malini
Published: June 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most frequently observed endocrinopathies among women of reproductive age that redound to subfertility. The specific etiology of this heterogenic syndrome remains ambiguous. Metabolic complications, hormonal imbalance, deregulation in the immune system and their interrelationship make PCOS more complex. Hyperandrogenism and chronic low-grade inflammation modulate each other and enhance the self-perpetuation of PCOS. Even though there are many literature studies on PCOS and immune deregulation, this review focuses on the endocrine-immune nexus and how the altered endocrine system is embroiled in the immunopathology of PCOS.
A new species of genus Amoebotaenia alokni sp. nov. From Gallus gallus domesticus from Ahmednagar district, (MS) India
Authors: B. Gholap Avinash , J. Wankhede Hemlata , M. Pulate Vijay
Published: June 2022

Present communication deals with taxonomical studies to identified and describe a new species, about forty nine cestode parasites were collected from the gastrointestinal tract of Gallus gallus domesticus from different villages of Ahmednagar district for taxonomical studies. The genus Amoebotaenia was erected by Cohn L. in the year 1900, since from 1900 about 19 species are added in Amoebotaenia genus. After going through the literature the identified Amoebotaenia alokni n. sp. parasite is differ from the known species of the genus Amoebotaenia in distinct and differentiating characters like shape and size of the scolex, number of hook, testes, Proglottids and Shape and Size Ovary etc. Some additional characters are given in comparative chart at the end. These distinct characters are more than enough to erected a new species from this genus and hence the name Amoebotaenia alokni n.sp
O LETRAMENTO MATEMÁTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SOB A ÓTICA DO PISA: UM ESTUDO EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL/BRASIL
Authors: Maria Soares de Oliveira Francisca , Elias de Sousa Nilton
Published: June 2022

O artigo propõe analisar o processo de construção do letramento matemático na educação básica com professores do Ensino Médio  de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal/Brasil a partir dos aspectos avaliados no Pisa. Para tanto, tomouse o conceito de letramento matemático, a partir do Pisa (Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes), como a capacidade individual de formular, empregar e interpretar a matemática em diferentes contextos da realidade. Essa temática foi baseada nos índices do Pisa e do Saeb que demonstraram baixa proficiência dos estudantes quanto aos conhecimentos referentes ao letramento matemático. No artigo, analisamos as justificativas para que ocorra essa baixa proficiência e os reflexos da construção do letramento matemático na mobilização desses conhecimentos para a vida. Por meio dos dados coletados, percebemos que os docentes pesquisados possuem fragilidades quanto ao Letramento Matemático, especialmente quanto às habilidades de resolução de problemas, modelagem matemática, investigação matemática e trabalho com projetos. Tais fragilidades encontram-se refletidas nos dados do Pisa e, consequentemente, do Saeb, tendo em vista os professores pesquisados não desenvolverem em suas práticas ashabilidades supracitadas. Por fim, apontou-se que o baixo índice nos resultados das avaliações do Pisa e do Saeb representam o desconhecimento dos estudantes, devido aos conhecimentos referentes ao Letramento Matemático não serem desenvolvidos em sala de aula. É urgente adentrar nesse conhecimento, proposto pela BNCC, caso se queira a elevação dos índices. Para tanto, éfundamental a articulação de saberes por meio de cursos de qualificação aos docentes, pois trata-se de um assunto de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento matemático.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Kabupaten Mojokerto Dengan Pendekatan Collaborative Governance (Studi Kasus Pemandian Air Panas Pacet)
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Biadi Ega Purnamasari , Susiantoro Adi
Published: June 2022

Development of Hot Spring Tourism Object located in Pacet Mojokerto Regency is very beautiful with the original hotwater from Mount Welirang makes visitors come both inside and outside Mojokerto, not only served with hot springs butwith the beauty of the mountains fresh and cold can be felt by tourist visitors. The results showed that the Department ofYouth Tourism and Sports can see that (1) Transportation is in developing road ac cess to tourist attractions is good, there are already signs of directions are expected to add transportation agents travel agencies, (2) Service Facilities need improvement so that what is obtained by tourists is satisfied and feel happy. It can be conclu ded that the improvement of facilities must be considered again, (3) Information and Promotion can be concluded for the promotion that has been done well and developed among the media, (4) Institutional Design collaboration relationship that occurred betwe en the government based on the results of the interview above by researchers obtained institutional design that is between Disparpora, Coordinator of Tourism Object Management , Tourist Visitors, and surrounding communities and need to add a private role such as travel agency , and like the promotion of other events have been well implemented
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kecamatan Kapuas Ditinjau dari Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)
Authors: Hardianto Willy Tri , TM Fetrushio Finambello , Rifa’i Muhamad
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the impact of using the SISKEUDES application in realizing the accountability of village financial management in Kapuas District. This research was conducted in the village government in the Kapuas District, Sanggau District using descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling and uses data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of the SISKEUDES application to manage village finances in the village government in Kapuas District was good because it simplified the accountability reporting process and provided quality and accountable financial management reporting results with the supporting factors for implementing the application, namely infrastructure, good cooperation between warriors. villages, and the inhibiting factors are limited human resources, the capacity of the facilities used, the application is still error-prone and not online-based, while the evaluation model used in this research is Daniel Stufflebeam's CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model
Implikasi Dana Otsus dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Papua: Dengan Error Correction Model (ECM)
Authors: Vidriza Ullya , Talmera Daniel Ananta
Published: June 2022

Special Autonomy funds is a special revenue post for the implementation of special autonomy which amount is equivalent to 2% of the ceiling of National General Allocation Fund for 25 years, which is mainly intended for financing education and health. The distribution of special autonomy funds is expected to improve the community's economy in order to realize justice in the concept of regional product management, increase community welfare, and empower human resources. However, practically there are some discrepancies between the expectation and reality Ironically, amid the abundance of Papua Special Autonomy funds in the last two decades, poverty is still the main problem. This study aims to analyze the impact of special autonomy funds on poverty alleviation in Papua, with the assumption that the special autonomy funds are fully distributed using Error Correction Model Analysis. The results showed that the Special autonomy funds significantly reduce the Number of Poverty in short-run and long run.
Implementasi SAMSAT Delivery Service dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , ARIAWANTARA PUTU ADITYA FERDIAN
Published: June 2022

Public administration have important task to provide public services in any sectors, to collect taxes from citizens, and other services to fulfill any citizens needed based on institutional law. Based on the values that make it easy for citizens in paying taxes, then the paradigm shift that emerged in the era of bureaucratic reform, particularly in order to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia is "bureaucrats should be able to serve", not to "receive services from the citizen ". To implementing the public services, SAMSAT East Java Province tried to made a new benchmarking strategy to increase the quality of public services itself. It called SAMSAT Delivery Service to made an easy way to collect automotive tax from citizens. SAMSAT Delivery Service is a breakthrough in service tax payment vehicle, which uses the values applied by the ministry in the private sector.This service is one of many superior service in SAMSAT East Java Province and an example project of public administration operational task in Indonesia.