bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMÓRIA, RITUAL E CONSUMO NO CLUBE DE LIVROS TAG EXPERIÊNCIAS LITERÁRIAS
Authors: Bacega Débora Regina , Ferrari Nunes Mônica Rebecca
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta as práticas editoriais do clube de livros TAG Experiências Literárias compreendidas como fenômenos da memória da cultura e do consumo. Busca-se entender como a TAG articula rituais como práticas. O referencial teórico inclui a teoria da semiótica da cultura da Escola de Tártu-Moscou (LOTMAN, 1996), a teoria cultural do consumo de Mary Douglas e Baron Isherwood (2006). Apresenta-se reflexões sobre memória de Paul Ricoeur (2007), Pierre Nora (1993); Baruch Espinosa (1979) e Mônica Nunes (2001). Adota-se a pesquisa qualitativa com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, além de observações empíricas. Espera-se demonstrar como as práticas da TAG contribuem para a permanência do clube na memória da cultura e no mercado editorial.Palavras-chave: memória e consumo. práticas editoriais. TAG Experiências LiteráriasMEMORY, RITUAL AND CONSUMPTION IN THE PUBLISHING PRACTICES OF THE TAG EXPERIÊNCIAS LITERÁRIAS BOOK CLUBAbstractThis article presents the publishing practices of the TAG Experiências Literárias book club perceived as phenomena of culture memory and consumption. The aim is to understand how TAG articulates rituals as practices. The theoretical reference includes the Tartu-Moscow School’s semiotics of culture theory (LOTMAN, 1996), the cultural factor to theories of consumption by Mary Douglas and Baron Isherwood (2006). It also presents reflections about memory posed by Paul Ricoeur (2007), Pierre Nora (1993); Baruch Espinosa (1979) and Mônica Nunes (2001). The qualitative research is selected based on bibliographic and documentary references as well as on some empirical observations. The objective is to demonstrate how the practices of the TAG book club contribute to its permanence in the memory of culture and in the publishing market.Keywords: memory and consumption. publishing practices. TAG Experiências Literárias.MEMORIA, RITUAL Y CONSUMO EN LAS PRÁCTICAS EDITORIALES DEL CLUB DE LIBROS TAG EXPERIÊNCIAS LITERÁRIASResumenEste artículo presenta las prácticas editoriales empleadas por el club de libros llamado TAG Experiências Literárias. Esas prácticas son observadas como fenómenos de la memoria de la cultura y del consumo. El objetivo es entender como el club TAG articula rituales como prácticas. Los marcos teóricos comprenden la teoría de la semiótica de la cultura en la Escuela de Tartu-Moscú (LOTMAN, 1996) y la teoría cultural del consumo de Mary Douglas y Baron Isherwood (2006). También se presentan las reflexiones de Paul Ricoeur (2007), Pierre Nora (1993); Baruch Espinosa (1979) y Mônica Nunes (2001) acerca de la memoria. La investigación cualitativa se adopta en base bibliográfica y documental, así como observaciones empíricas. Finalmente, se propone demonstrar como esas prácticas pueden contribuir para la permanencia del club de libros TAG en la memoria de la cultura y en el mercado editorial.Palabras-clave: memoria y consumo. prácticas editoriales. TAG Experiências Literárias.
Fenomenología y literatura según Julia Iribarne
Authors: Leserre Daniel
Published: February 2021

La relación entre filosofía y literatura ha sido una cuestión central de la reflexión de Julia Iribarne. El análisis de la conjunción de las obras de J. L. Borges y E. Husserl es, entre otras, una de las formas en las cuales ella exploró dicha relación. Esta exploración consiste esencialmente en desarrollar, como una forma de método filosófico, un enfoque conjetural de la cuestión del sentido de la vida. Para presentar su propia posición al respecto investiga cómo debemos conducir nuestro obrar sobre un trasfondo de incertidumbre. El resultado de su análisis antropológico y metafísico se puede enunciar sintéticamente en términos de que el sentido de nuestra vida reside en asumir una responsabilidad por los otros.   The relationship between philosophy and literature has been a central issue in Julia Iribarne’s reflection. The analysis of the conjunction between the works of J. L. Borges and E. Husserl is a distinctive way in which she explores the theme. This exploration chiefly consists in developing, as a kind of philosophical method, a conjectural approach to the metaphysical question of the meaning of life. In order to state her position on this problem she investigates how we should conduct our lives against a background of uncertainty. The outcome of her anthropological and metaphysical analysis can be stated briefly in terms that the meaning of our life lies in assuming responsibility for the others.
Reconsiderando la relación entre naturaleza y espíritu
Authors: Rizo Patrón de Lerner Rosemary
Published: February 2021

La siguiente reflexión interroga en qué sentido puede todavía hacerse valer hoy la distinción entre ciencias naturales y ciencias de la cultura reconsiderando dicha distinción en el marco de la fenomenología husserliana. Se indaga si ella refleja un “hiato en la cultura” irreversible e infranqueable —heredado del dualismo cartesiano, la crítica kantiana, el positivismo naturalista y la reivindicación neokantiana de las ciencias del espíritu— o si más bien no puede concebirse un suelo común como fuente última de su sentido y validez. Se constata que sólo podrá descubrirse dicho suelo común trascendiendo toda toma de posición ontológica (“monista” o “dualista”), e interrogando las fuentes trascendentales de la experiencia humana. Dicha interrogación revelará, a su vez, consecuencias inesperadas respecto del carácter finito y limitado de toda empresa humana.The following contribution reflects upon the sense that the distinction between natural and cultural sciences may still have nowadays, reconsidering it within the framework of Husserl’s phenomenology. It questions whether it reflects an irreversible and insurmountable “hiatus in culture” —inherited from Cartesian dualism, Kantian critique, Comte’s naturalism and the neo-Kantian vindication of the cultural sciences— or whether a common soil as their ultimate source of sense and validity may not be conceived instead. It purports that, the said common ground, may only be discovered by transcending every ontological statement (albeit “monist” or “dualist”), and by questioning the transcendental sources of human experience. This interrogation itself reveals unexpected consequences regarding the finite and limited character of every human endeavour.
Mis recuerdos de Julia Iribarne
Authors: Serrano de Haro Agustín
Published: February 2021

El autor evoca sus encuentros con Julia Iribarne, y las conversaciones y motivaciones intelectuales que de ellos se siguieron. Apunta su impresión de que el pensamiento de Husserl confirió una hondura más humana y entrañable a la reflexión de Julia Iribarne. En su caso, el verde de la vida no sufrió menoscabo por el gris de la teoría.The author recalls his encounters with Julia Iribarne, and the talks and intellectual motivations that followed them. He mentions the impression that Husserl’s thought gave a more human depth to Julia Iribarne´s reflections. The green of life suffered by her no prejudice from a gray theory.
On Lester Embree, Aron Gurwitsch, and Some Other Things From the Past
Authors: Metraux Alexandre
Published: February 2021

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“Laudatio et Gratitude”. To Lester E. Embree, for his Worth as a Person, as a Leader and as a Phenomenologist
Authors: Pintos Peñaranda Maria Luz
Published: February 2021

Insight into Lester Embree’s C.V. Recovery and recognition of his inner purpose with regard to his critical detachment from a particular orientation of phenomenology. Phenomenological theory only makes sense as prepa-ration for real practice. When did the view that we, the “soi disant” phenomenologists, are far from the genuine practice of phenomenology arise in Embree? And, who inspired him, apart from Husserl himself? These are key questions to understand unity and inner coherence in Embre’s C.V., and they meet two aims. The first one is to find the link between his initial entry in phenomenology and his critical stance, particularly evident in the last two decades of his life. The second one is to identify who could have been his guide and model‒apart from Husserl‒from the beginning of his life as phenomenologist until his last two decades, when he wrote his comments on pseudophenomenology. In any case, Embree has been a critical voice who compels us to think about the orientation we are giving to the phenomenology inherited from Husserl. He is therefore a brave and honest philosopher, full of great humanity. In addititon to these qualities, it is worth noting both his creative intelligence and foresight to see‒earlier than others‒the evolution followed by phenomenology until now and his valuable multidisciplinary contribution. Praise to Lester Embree.Mirada hacia el interior del C.V. de Lester Embree. Recuperación y reconocimiento de su propósito interno con respecto a su distanciamiento crítico hacia cierta orientación de la fenomenología. La teoría fenomenológica únicamente tiene sentido como preparación para una real práctica. ¿Cuándo emerge en Embree su consideración de que los “soi disant” fenomenólogos estamos alejados del verdadero ejercicio de la fenomenología? Y, ¿en quién se inspira él además de en Husserl? Estas preguntas son importantes para entender la unidad y coherencia internas en el C.V. de Embree y sirven para satisfacer dos objetivos. El primero es hallar un vínculo entre su entrada inicial en la fenomenología y su posicionamiento crítico manifiesto especialmente en las últimas dos décadas de su vida. El segundo objetivo es determinar quién pudo actuar para él —además de Husserl— como guía y modelo desde el comienzo de su vida de fenomenólogo hasta esas dos últimas de su vida en las que escribe sus comentarios sobre la pseudofenomenología. En todo caso, Embree es una voz crítica que nos fuerza a pensar acerca de la trayectoria que nosotros estamos dando a la fenomenología heredada de Husserl. Él es, así, un filósofo valiente y honesto y de una gran humanidad. Se unen a estas cualidades su gran inteligencia creativa y su sorprendente perspicacia para ver —antes que otros— la evolución que ha seguido la fenomenología hasta hoy y la valiosa contribución multidisciplinar actual. Alabanza a Lester Embree.
Good/Bad, Right/Wrong, and their Analogues
Authors: McKenna William
Published: February 2021

This essay presents an experimental theory of values. An abstract schema is extracted from two pairs of concepts that are used in moral evaluation, good and bad, on the one hand, and right and wrong on the other. The schema is then used to explore the analogues of the moral concepts in aesthetic and epistemic evaluation.Este ensayo presenta una teoría experimental de los valores. Se extrae un esquema de dos pares de conceptos que se utilizan en la evaluación moral: bueno y malo, por un lado, y correcto e incorrecto por el otro. El esquema se usa luego para explorar los análogos de los conceptos morales en la evaluación estética y epistémica.
La originariedad de la actitud personalista y el equívoco de la “lupa fenomenológica”. Una aportación al debate Heidegger-Husserl
Authors: De Mingo Rodríguez Alicia
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo muestra en qué medida una atenta lectura de la sección de Ideas II dedicada a la actitud personalista podría con-tribuir eficazmente a deshacer algunas de las críticas dirigidas por el primer Heidegger a Husserl –críticas que calan en el lector inadvertido de Heidegger, desanimando de la lectura de Husserl. Concretamente, en Ideas II se ofrecen pistas para abordar la reflexión (inspectio sui) desde un cierto distanciamiento crítico, en tanto que desde la actitud personalista no podría entronizarse una reflexión como aquella en que se ejercita el fenomenólogo; y, por otra parte, desmiente que fuese válido el reproche que dirige Heidegger a Husserl en el sentido de que la “lupa fenomenológica” supondría un énfasis analítico y teórico que desvirtuaría una descripción fiel de la proximidad no reflexiva en que vivimos en nuestro mundo circundante cotidiano. Finalmente, se apela al pluralismo de las perspectivas de cara a abordar la complejidad de nuestro circunmundo cotidiano, tomando como referencia el perspectivismo orteguiano.This article shows how much a careful reading of the Ideas II section dedicated to the personalistic attitude could effectively contribute to undo certain criticism directed by the first Heidegger to Husserl–criticism that permeate an inadvertent reader of Heidegger discouraging of Husserl´s reading. Concretely, Ideas II offers clues to approach reflection (inspectio sui) from a certain critical detachment, insofar as a reflection like one in which phenomenologist exercises could not be enthroned from the personalistic attitude; and, on the other hand, it denies the validity of the reproach directed by Heidegger to Husserl in the sense that the "phenomenological magnifying glass" would suppose an analytical and theoretical emphasis that would distort a faithful description of the non-reflective proximity in which we live in our everyday surrounding world. Finally, we appeal to the pluralism of perspectives in order to address the complexity of our everyday surrounding world, taking as reference the Orteguian perspectivism.
Phenomenological Reflections on the Structure of Transformation: The example of Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Behnke Elizabeth A.
Published: February 2021

This essay will move toward a phenomenology of “more” in ten steps. 1st, situates the investigation within the tradition of Husserlian phenomenological practice, then 2nd draws upon Husserl’s own experience of doing phenomenology. 3rd considers some initial aspects of the structure of the lived experience of “more” and 4th is about the number series, while 5th addresses the primal experience of time, space, and movement. 6th focuses on the phenomenological notion of horizons, then 7th turns to the related question of transcendence. 8th takes a critical look at a particular conceptual model sometime used in thinking about the experience of “more”; 9th briefly brings out one of the ethical implications of this critique; and finally, 10th highlights some of the ways in which the research documented here is itself still incomplete and demands “more”.Este ensayo se moverá hacia una fenomenología de "más" en diez pasos. El prime-ro, sitúa la investigación dentro de la tradición de la práctica fenomenológica husserliana; luego, el segundo se basa en la propia experiencia de Husserl de hacer fenomenología; el tercero considera algunos aspectos iniciales de la estructura de la experiencia vivida de "más" y el cuarto es sobre la serie numérica, mientras que el quinto aborda la experiencia primordial de tiempo, espacio y movimiento. El sexto se centra en la noción fenomenológica de horizontes; después el séptimo pasa a la cuestión relacionada con la trascendencia. El octavo echa una mirada crítica a un modelo conceptual particular usado en algún momento para pensar sobre la experiencia de "más"; el noveno destaca brevemente una de las implicaciones éticas de esta crítica;y, finalmente, el décimo resalta algunas de las formas en las que la investigación aquí documentada todavía está incompleta y exige "más".
Transcendental Ground of Intrinsic Worth in Russian Literature
Authors: Mickunas Algis
Published: February 2021

The essay is a phenomenological study of Russian literature as a point of critique of two lifeworlds: the traditional Russian Feudalism with its “decadent” aristocracy, and the modern Western Enlightenment with its values, specifically the “subjective” construction of val-uations of all environment and human activities. Russian writers, from Turgenev all the way to Gogol found themselves between those two worlds and sought an answer which of them answers the existential question of human self-worth as an “eidetic” criterion of all values and life worlds, given in direct awareness. Self-worth does not belong to the world of categories, but is apparent in active commitments, such as being truthful, honorable, other and self respect‒dimensions absent among modern values.El ensayo es un estudio fenomenológico de la literatura rusa como un punto de crítica de dos mundos: el Feudalismo ruso tradicional con su aristocracia "decadente" y la Ilustración occidental moderna con sus valores —concretamente, la construcción "subjetiva" de evaluaciones de todo tipo de ambiente y actividades humanas. Los escritores rusos, desde Turgenev hasta Gogol, se encontraron entre esos dos mundos y buscaron una respuesta que respondiera a la cuestión existencial de la auto-estima humana como un criterio "eidético" de todos los valores y mundos de la vida, dado en conciencia directa. La autoestima no pertenece al mundo de las categorías, sino que se manifiesta en los compromisos activos, tales como ser veraz, ser honorable, respeto propio y ajeno —dimensiones ausentes entre los valores modernos.
Die räumliche Sprache der Erfahrung. Die innere Zeit und der innere Raum
Authors: Molchanov Viktor
Published: February 2021

This investigation addresses the internal experience as a spatial phenomenon. Ascertaining the difference between internal and external experience as a space metaphor leads to the question of the source of the space metaphors in principle. The analogy between time and space and the space metaphors in Husserl’s conception of time are considered. The question of the temporality of consciousness, evidence, and internal experience are brought to the fore by comparing Brentano’s and Husserl’s conceptions. The difference between the direct and indirect modes of consciousness by Brentano, his conception of time as the boundary in the continuum, and his concept of the proteraesthesis proves to be relevant for the concept of internal experience as a spatial phenomenon. The essay calls in question the self-sufficiency of time-experience and the traditional correspondence of time to the internal experience and of space to the external one. The relation of the Here/There- and Now/Then-experience is discussed. I intend to elucidate the experience of boundary as a primary internal experience from which the space-experience arises. In its turn the boundary-consciousness has its origin in the differentiation-experience. In the latter there is no time, the internal one included, but there is a boundary-experience as a primary and indirect experience. Time is s shadow of space; it originates from the manifold of human spaces.Esta investigación aborda la experiencia interna como un fenómeno espacial. Determinar la diferencia entre la experiencia interna y externa como una metáfora del espacio conduce a la cuestión de la fuente de las, en principio, metáforas espaciales. Aquí se atiende la analogía entre el tiempo y el espacio y las metáforas espaciales en la concepción del tiempo de Husserl. Se ponen de relieve la cuestión de la temporalidad de la conciencia, la evidencia y la experiencia interna, comparando las concepciones de Brentano y Husserl. La diferencia entre los modos de conciencia directos e indirectos de Brentano, su concepción del tiempo como el límite en el continuo, y su concepto de la proteroestesis, son relevantes para el concepto de experiencia interna como un fenómeno espacial. El ensayo cuestiona la autosuficiencia de la experiencia del tiempo y la correspondencia tradicional del tiempo con la experiencia interna y del espacio con la externa. Se discute la relación de la experiencia Aquí/Ahí y de la experiencia Ahora/Luego. Mi in-tención es esclarecer la experiencia de la frontera como una experiencia interna primaria de la cual surge la experiencia espacial. A su vez, la con-ciencia de frontera tiene su origen en la experiencia de diferenciación. En esta último no hay tiempo —incluso el interno—, pero hay una experiencia límite como experiencia primaria e indi-recta. El tiempo es la sombra del espacio; se origina en la multiplicidad de espacios humanos..
Alternative and safe dyes for staining Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi
Authors: Santana Marcos Diones Ferreira , Lara Túlio Silva , Couceiro Sheyla Regina Marques
Published: February 2021

Several methodologies are available for the study of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AM). Most involving the colouring of typical symbiosis structures, with the use of dyes such as Trypan Blue, which can be harmful to users' health (e.g., carcinogens) and the environment (e.g., pollutants). In order to use safe alternatives for AM fungi studies, a comparison and analysis of the use of industrial organic food dyes (Arcólor®) in blue and red colours, organic dye based on Euterpe oleracea Mart. pulp (açaí) and the traditional Trypan Blue (control), all of them diluted in commercial vinegar, for observation and quantification of the typical structures of mycorrhizal infection in the roots of Vigna unguiculata L., Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke, Zea mays L. and Brachiaria sp. The results indicated that the organic dyes visually colour the structures of the AM fungi. However, blue food colouring is as effective as Trypan Blue, in addition to being a good option in teaching activities evolving AM fungi, mainly because it presents less risk to users' health. Thus, a good substitute for the Trypan Blue synthetic dye is presented, based on an effective, easily applicable, low cost and safe methodology for the study and teaching of AM fungi.
Adsorção de Cu, Zn e P em solos adubados com dejetos animais
Authors: Barros Yara Jurema , Bissani Carlos Alberto , Camargo Flavio Anastácio de Oliveira , Spagnollo Evandro , Retka Deonilce
Published: February 2021

O uso de dejetos de animais na agricultura representa a adição de macro e micronutrientes, entre eles o fósforo (P), o cobre (Cu) e o zinco (Zn). Fatores como tempo e dose de aplicação podem ocasionar impactos ambientais. Assim sendo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar a capacidade máxima de adsorção (CMA) de Cu, Zn e P do solo para verificar a aptidão de áreas já submetidas à disposição de dejetos de animais. Utilizaram-se amostras de solo (0-10 cm) de duas áreas experimentais de campo, localizados no Oeste de Santa Catarina, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Na área experimental 1, foram avaliados os tratamentos controle (C) com adubação mineral sem adição de fontes de nitrogênio; esterco líquido de suínos (ELS) e adubação mineral (AM). Na área experimental 2, foram avaliados os tratamentos testemunha (T), tratamento sem a adição de adubação; composto de esterco suíno (CES) e composto de esterco de aves (CEA). A fim de comparação foram coletadas 3 amostras de solo natural (SN) no entorno das áreas experimentais com solo com características similares na mesma profundidade. Foram empregadas soluções de Cu(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2 e KH2PO4 com força iônica regulada. O ajuste foi realizado conforme Langmuir. As CMAs de Cu e Zn foram consideradas altas, sendo os valores obtidos para o Cu superiores aos obtidos para Zn. Já para P as CMAs foram muito inferiores, e, sendo o P adicionado em maior escala sugere-se cautela.
Vulnerabilidade aos processos erosivos relacionada com a sazonalidade no município de Barcarena, Pará
Authors: Freitas Stephanie Jael Negrão de , Pimentel Márcia Aparecida da Silva , Sodré Giordani Rafael Conceição , Santos Marcos Ronielly da Silva
Published: February 2021

No cenário das sociedades em desenvolvimento os padrões de crescimento econômico influenciam diretamente na degradação dos recursos naturais. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a vulnerabilidade ambiental à erosão de Barcarena (PA), considerando os meses das diferentes estações meteorológicas. Dessa forma, aplicou-se a metodologia de Vulnerabilidade Ambiental de Crepani et al.  (2001), realizando junção das variáreis: geologia, geomorfologia, solos, uso e ocupação da terra e clima. O cruzamento de dados foi realizado no ambiente do software Arcgis, versão 10.5., foi realizando o mapeamento dos fatores geológico, geomorfológico, pedológico, climatológico e de uso e ocupação da terra. Pode-se observar a interferência sazonal presente em Barcarena, visto que 18.7% do município é moderadamente vulnerável no verão e inverno, comprovando que o clima é um dos principais fatores de acentuação da erosão. De forma geral nas quatro estações meteorológicas no município mais de 70% da unidade mapeada é medianamente estável/vulnerável, prevalecendo o equilíbrio entre morfogênese e pedogênese. Contudo, em todas as estações a zona portuária-industrial e urbana apresentam maior exposição com relação as demais áreas; desta forma recomenda-se uma atenção redobrada de todas as esferas de governo, iniciativa privada e sociedade civil no controle e monitoramento destas unidades de paisagem.
Classification of radicular biomass and monitoring of litter in Pantanal and Cerrado Mato-Grossense
Authors: Taques Ana Carolina Freitas da Silva , Pinto Junior Osvaldo Borges , Vourlities George Louis , Silva Roberta Daniela de Souza Lauxen da
Published: February 2021

The quantification of root biomass and the assessment of its dynamics in forest ecosystems has been intensified due to its important role in carbon sequestration and storage and the possible consequences under climate change conditions. In general, biomass stocks between and within forest ecosystems are highly variable. It is necessary to study all the different components of vegetation, however, the vast majority of the works found in the literature, address only the biomass of the aerial part of the plants, with few studies involving the quantification of these stocks by the roots, in the different ecosystems. The present study objective quantify and classify a root biomass with a depth of 0 to 10 cm, and to monitor accumulated litter in the soil (litter pool), in two different regions, in the Pantanal (Acurizal) and in the Cerrado (Sensu stricto) Mato-Grossense. The root biomass was obtained by means of unformed soil samples (0-10 cm) and the roots were classified by diameter, with the aid of digital calipers, between thick (> 10 mm), medium (5-10 mm), slightly thin (2-5 mm) and fine (<2 mm). The samples collected monthly between August 2018 and July 2019. Was observed that in both areas, about 90% of the roots collected, were fine (<2 mm). The root density in Acurizal was on average 124.92 g/mÂ² and in Sensu stricto it was on average 57.5 g/mÂ². The difference in root density in the soil, between the two study areas, significant (p<0.05). However, there no significant difference in root density between the dry and wet periods in each area. The monthly average of litter pool in the area of Acurizal and Sensu stricto was, respectively: 526.52 g/mÂ² and 588.96 g/mÂ². In both areas, the accumulated litter was significantly different between periods of drought and precipitation.
Public service delivery in the Nordic Region: An exercise in collaborative governance
Authors:   Nordregio, Cedergren Elin , Huynh Diana , Kull Michael , Moodie John , Sigurjónsdóttir Hjördís Rut , Wøien Meijer Mari
Published: February 2021

Nordic welfare states are world renowned for providing high quality public services. Nordic municipal and regional authorities, in particular, play a central role in the delivery of key public services in areas, such as, health, education, and social care. However, in recent years, public authorities have faced several challenges which have reduced capacity and resources, including long periods of austerity following the 2008 financial crash, rapid demographic changes caused by an ageing population, and the COVID-19 health crisis. In response to these challenges many public authorities have looked to inter-regional, inter-municipal and cross-border collaborations to improve the quality and effectiveness of public service delivery (OECD 2017; ESPON 2019). Indeed, collaborative public service delivery is becoming increasingly prominent in the Nordic Region due to a highly decentralized systems of governance (Nordregio 20015; Eythorsson 2018).
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Association between Transition into Marriage and Life Satisfaction and Childhood Parental Divorce as a Moderator
Authors: Lee Yoonjoo
Published: February 2021

Previous research on the association between marriage and life satisfaction is limited due to the lack of attempts to investigate the time profiles of life satisfaction around marriage. This study addresses unresolved questions about the positive association between marriage and life satisfaction as well as tests if it is moderated by childhood parental divorce. Using 14 waves of the Korean Welfare Panel Study(N=3,890 individuals or 25,338 person-year observations), the author first used an ordinary least squares model with clustered standard errors and found that married people reported higher life satisfaction before marriage, compared to people who remained single during the survey. This result supports a social selection perspective. Next, the author used a fixed effects regression model and found that the transition into marriage was associated with an initial rise and subsequent decline in life satisfaction. Life satisfaction increased after reaching its lowest level in the third year of marriage. Life satisfaction after the transition into marriage was significantly higher than that observed three or more years prior to marriage. The result supports a social causation perspective. Such changing patterns were not moderated by parental divorce during childhood. This study advances the current literature on marriage and life satisfaction by using a nationally representative longitudinal data set as well as by testing social selection and causation perspectives.
L’expérience de loisir inclusive, un outil démocratique de solidarité sociale1
Authors: Cantin Roger
Published: February 2021

Le concept d’expérience de loisir inclusive apporte un éclairage sur les déterminants favorisant une pratique de loisir intégrée, participative et satisfaisante pour les personnes ayant des besoins et des rythmes particuliers. Ce concept par le modèle de développement humain processus de production du handicap (MDH-PPH) permet de formuler en objectifs de réduction d’obstacles environnementaux les cibles d’amélioration de la participation sociale en ne faisant pas porter le fardeau uniquement sur la personne. Les différences corporelles ou fonctionnelles sont source de créativité, de fierté, de résilience et de solidarité collectives. Une réelle reconnaissance des besoins différents des personnes ayant des incapacités permet la redistribution des ressources rendant les environnement accessibles, offrant des défis qui mobilisent les potentiels et des interactions significatives et réciproques pour offrir un réel libre choix dans un contexte de solidarité sociale. Le meilleur moyen de développer sa connaissance d’une autre personne se trouve dans les interactions qu’on développe avec elle. Le vécu partagé dans une expérience de loisir inclusive devient en ce sens un outil démocratique de solidarité sociale.
La investigación universitaria no está exclusivamente al servicio de la carrera profesional
Authors: Aranda Dani
Published: February 2021

Es conocido que la carrera universitaria tiene que ver principalmente con las publicaciones en revistas especializadas que un investigador o investigadora tenga en su haber y no con la capacidad de influir en los debates públicos.
Terror real, noticias falsas, audios fraudulentos
Authors: Roig Antoni
Published: February 2021

En momentos tan dramáticos como un atentado terrorista o una situación de emergencia, la confusión y el miedo, sumados a la inmediatez de las redes sociales parecen campo abonado al engaño, al bulo, a la falsedad. Esto lo sufrimos de manera muy clara en las primeras horas tras el atentado del 17 de agosto en Barcelona y Cambrils, cuando las redes sociales se llenaron no solo de mensajes con información falsa, sino incluso de audios con testimonios tan engañosos como creíbles. Un mes más tarde saltaba la noticia de una mujer detenida por difundir un bulo por WhatsApp sobre la presencia de yihadistas en Málaga. A partir de estas experiencias vuelco unas reflexiones personales sobre las conflictivas asunciones que llevamos a cabo entre ficción, realidad, verdad y credibilidad.
Cuentos que cuentan en momentos de descuento
Authors: Farran Teixidó Eduard
Published: February 2021

El Procés y la casi independencia de Catalunya han llevado a una eclosión de memes en las redes y a un considerable uso del humor satírico o absurdo en la mayoría de ellos. ¿Qué hace que una situación de alta tensión social y política empuje de manera desmesurada este tipo de mensajes?
Reproduction and development of human capital in the conditions of a city and rural locality
Authors: Ishmuratova Dina Faritovna
Published: February 2021

Relevant trend in studying human capital is the determination of factors that affect its state and dynamics, among which is the type of settlement. The article explores the problems of formation and development of human capital characteristic to city and rural locality. The highlighted types differ in their socioeconomic and other conditions that affects the process of reproduction of human capital, and correspondingly its qualitative and quantitative parameters, as well as promotes uneven distribution of this resource to the benefit of the city. Demographic trends, level of education, employment and unemployment rate, salarie, etc. are examined in the context of city and rural locality, indicating a more favorable situation in city due to concentration of opportunities for the formation, development and efficient usage of human capital. Differences in living standards, opportunities for personal fulfillment, and other related to the type of settlement comprise a set of factors that contribute to consistency of the highlighted peculiarities of reproduction of this type of resource, and consolidate the advantages of city against rural locality.
Substantiation of the priorities of social development of territories (on the example of subjects of Volga Federal District)
Authors: Svinukhova Yuliya Nikolaevna
Published: February 2021

In the conditions of the relevant in modern Russian space problem of social and inter-budget transfers and limited resources that can be used for fulfilling social goals and needs, one of the primary tasks of regional social policy becomes the identification of priority vectors of administrative influence. Thus stresses the need for the algorithm or methodology that would focus on assessment of the degree of balance of social and economic processes unfolding in different territorial entities, as well as determine the “tender” points and priorities of social reforms depending on the peculiarities of development of specific territories. The object of this research is the socioeconomic processes of territorial entities. The subject is the factors of the quality of life within the territorial entities. The empirical base relies on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service. Secondary data analysis is carried out. The article presents an overview of the theoretical-methodological and methodical foundations for assessment of the level of social development of the territories. An attempt of comprehensive assessment of social dynamics in the regions based on definition of the index of sociality of the regions is presented. The methodology offered in this article was tested on the subjects of Volga Federal District, allowed determining the key trends in social development of these territories, as well as tracing the interregional dynamics.
Model of administrative cooperation of competent authorities that ensures functionality of the single market for services of the EAEU
Authors: Pustovalov Evgenii Vladimirovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the model of administrative cooperation of competent authorities of the EAEU member-states in the context of isolated sectors of services market with the single market regime. The author explores the functionality of the single market for services, as well as the occurred situation of absence of the single competent authority (supranational body or nongovernmental organization granted with the corresponding competence), which ensures cross-jurisdictional regulation and control within the framework of the single interstate market. Based on the fact that administrative cooperation of the national competent authorities was selected as the instrument for overcoming the indicated problem in the EAEU, the author analyzes the principles and mechanisms of such cooperation, as well as the concepts and draft agreements between the competent authorities. Assessment is conducted on reasonableness of the used (proposed to use) mechanisms. As a result of analysis of legal norms of the EAEU dedicated to the single market for services, it is concluded that these norms of can be applied directly without implementation into the national legislation, which presses the need for interstate regulation and control. At the same time, in the current realities of integration processes, the coordinated administrative-procedural and control-supervisory measures should be realized not via transferring additional competencies to the supranational level, but through administrative cooperation of the competent authorities. The author notes that the existing model of administrative cooperation of competent authorities is currently under development, and due to extended time of coordination of the draft interdepartmental agreements, it is beneficial to conclude the interstate agreement, which would fill the gap of legal regulation in the absence of specific agreements between the competent authorities by the sectors. Examination of the EU experience on creation of information resources for supporting cooperation of the competent authorities allows concluding on the crucial importance of such instrument and the need for the development of its analogues in the EAEU, the normative prerequisites for which are reflected in the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union.
GTI and TESAT Anti-Terrorism Reports for 2020: the results of a comparative analysis
Authors: Gainetdinov Renat Nuretdinovich , Tahirov Zufar Ildarovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the content and methodology of the relevant and informative public international anti-terrorism reports – the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) and the European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TESAT) for 2020. The goal of this article consists in examination of applicability of analogous methodologies of socio-legal scientific research dedicated to the phenomenon of terrorism in the national strategic anti-terrorist law enforcement and law protection activities. The research task is to give a general overview to GTI and TESAT anti-terrorism reports for 2020, explore their structure and content, analyze the statistical data on international terrorism and terrorism in the EU member-states for 2019. The object of this article is the strategic data on the criminalized phenomenon of terrorism from the perspective of international law. The scientific information analysis of statistical data on terrorism allows differentiating terrorism by the subjective aspect of this act, view it in space and time for developing a deeper understanding on the factors and conditions of its proliferation, determine the strategies on counteraction. The conclusion is formulated that in the international scientific research terrorism is viewed as a sociological phenomenon, and rather than cumulative unlawful acts alone; the international community converge the approaches towards understanding and criminalization of terrorism (coordinate the lists of terrorist organizations and suspected individuals). The novelty of this work consists in the description of modern scientific methods of information analysis of the data on terrorism in the European Union and worldwide – trends, indicators, geoinformation representation and data analysis, as well as other relevant methods of statistical data analysis. The author’s special contribution is the comparison of methodological approaches of the two anti-terrorism research, as well as in publication of relevant information from foreign sources
Search algorithm for loopless routes
Authors: Demichev Maksim Sergeevich , Gaipov Konstantin Eduardovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the search algorithm for loopless routes from transmitter to the recipient of network traffic in the conditions of a known network topology. In designing data transmission network, one of the primary problems is the formation of network traffic routing, due to the fact that heavy traffic often cause the occurrence of bottlenecks in form of the overloaded communication node, which results in speed reduction of data transmission. This article provides the search algorithm for loopless routes from transmitter to the recipient of network traffic; the result is presented as a set of loopless  routes in accordance with the specified network topology. The article also provides the software code of the algorithm written in the C# language, as well as the results of test solutions of the specified topologies. The algorithm was developed via experimental and theoretical methods, on the bases of the available route search algorithms, such as Floyd's algorithm and Dijkstra's algorithm, as well as mechanisms of static and dynamic routing, such as RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP. The novelty of this work consists in elaboration of search algorithm for loopless routes from transmitter to the recipient in the conditions of the available network topology; and in comparison of the acquired results with other methods of formation phase variables. This algorithm allows generating a list of all loopless routes within the indicated network topology between the pair of interacting nodes.
Lead halide perovskites Fabry-Pérot resonant cavity laser
Authors: Zhao Xin-Wei , Lü Jun-Peng , Ni Zhen-Hua ,   School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Published: February 2021

With the advent of the post-Moore era, the demand for large-capacity and high-speed information processing has caused the application of semiconductor devices to shift from electronic integration to photonic integration. High-performance micro-nano lasers are an important part of achieving photonic integration. Varieties of semiconductor materials have promoted the rapid development of semiconductor micro-nano lasers. In recent years, with the advent of a large number of new semiconductor materials (such as two-dimensional semiconductors, lead halide perovskites, etc.), it is expected that the performances of semiconductor micro-nano lasers will be further improved. Perovskite materials have excellent optical properties such as high light absorptions, high defect tolerances, and large exciton binding energy, which make them excellent candidate materials for high-gain, low-threshold semiconductor micro-nano lasers. The Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonator laser is a type of perovskite laser with extensive research, simple structure and high application value. In this paper, we take lead halide perovskite F-P resonator laser for example, and summarize its working mechanism and recent research results, by starting from two aspects of photon laser with exciton and photon weak coupling and strong coupling polariton laser. And we introduce the lasing principle and influencing factors of F-P structure lasers with perovskite materials as both gain medium and resonant cavity and F-P cavity lasers with perovskite as only gain medium in detail. Finally, the current challenges of perovskite F-P resonant lasers are summarized, and the possible prospects of its further development are also presented.
Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems, and leaves of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi: identification of genes involved in isoflavonoid biosynthesis
Authors: Wang Chenkai , Xu Nenggui , Cui Shuai
Published: February 2021

Background

Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi is a valuable herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. Isoflavonoids are the major bioactive compounds in P. lobata, namely puerarin, daidzin, glycitin, genistin, daidzein, and glycitein, which have pharmacological properties of anti-cardiovascular, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, and anti-arrhythmic.

Methods

To characterize the corresponding genes of the compounds in the isoflavonoid pathway, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analyses of roots, stems, and leaves of P. lobata were carried out on the BGISEQ-500 sequencing platform.

Results

We identified 140,905 unigenes in total, of which 109,687 were annotated in public databases, after assembling the transcripts from all three tissues. Multiple genes encoding key enzymes, such as IF7GT and transcription factors, associated with isoflavonoid biosynthesis were identified and then further analyzed. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) results of some genes encoding key enzymes were consistent with our RNA-Seq analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined by analyzing the expression profiles of roots compared with other tissues (leaves and stems). This analysis revealed numerous DEGs that were either uniquely expressed or up-regulated in the roots. Finally, quantitative analyses of isoflavonoid metabolites occurring in the three P. lobata tissue types were done via high-performance liquid-chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry methodology (HPLC-MS/MS). Our comprehensive transcriptome investigation substantially expands the genomic resources of P. lobata and provides valuable knowledge on both gene expression regulation and promising candidate genes that are involved in plant isoflavonoid pathways.
Trade Competitive Affair of Garment Products between Bangladesh and China: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hasan Kamrul , Ma-Xiaoyun . , Rasel Md.
Published: February 2021

China and Bangladesh both are large garment producing countries and the garment industry occupies a strong and important position in their national economies. Bangladesh is not only a participating country in China's promotion of the “Belt and Road” initiative, but also an important country in the establishment of the China-India-Bangladesh-Myanmar Economic Corridor. This article makes a comparative analysis of the reasons for the gap in the competitiveness of the bilateral trade of garment products between the two countries and provides some realistic suggestions for the development of the garments product trade between the two countries. This paper has mainly used secondary information particularly the Chinese and Bangladeshi garment trade data derived from the United Nations Trade Database for the period of 2007-2018. For analyzing purpose, this paper has utilized “Harmonize commodity name and coding system” Classification standard (HCNCS), Measure market share (MS), Trade competitiveness index (TCI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index. The analysis shows that in terms of export market distribution, mostly the developed countries such as the European countries and United States are the main exporting countries of the Bangladeshi and Chinese garment products. The results further reveled that there is a certain gap in the scale of trade between Bangladesh and China in the garment industry, but the industrial trade structure is convergent. Finally, the authors identified that there is a fierce competition in the export of China-Bangladesh garments products in the international market. Policy recommendations have been suggested in order to improve the trade of garment products between Chin and Bangladesh.