bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actinomycosis of the Tongue Presenting As Solitary Nodular Swelling
Authors: Bagchi Pareeksit Rajkumar , Sidana Sunil Omprakash , Baviskar Padmakar Sudhakar , Natarajan Srivalli
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Actinomycosis is an uncommon suppurative chronic disease caused by Actinomyces spp., an anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria. It normally colonizes the human mouth and digestive and genital tracts. In the oral cavity, Actinomyces are particularly prevalent within gingival crevices, tonsillar crypts, periodontal pockets, and dental plaques, as well as on carious teeth; however, they are rarely pathogenic. The authors report an unusual case of this disease entity at an unusual location the tongue, which rendered its diagnosis difficult based on history and clinical examination.
Pravala Bhasma formulations in Bhaishajya Ratnavali-Critical review
Authors: Rathi Bharat , Satpute Megha
Published: July 2023

Background:

Ayurveda formulations contain ingredients of herbal, mineral, metal, and animal origin. Pravala (coral) is one such calcium and mineral-rich animal-origin aquatic drug used in therapeutics in the form of Pravala Bhasma. There has not yet been a compilation of data on formulations using Pravala Bhasma as an ingredient or indications published.

Aim:

This aim of this study was to compile data on Pravala Bhasma formulations described in the text Bhaishajya Ratnavali.

Materials and Methods:

A critical examination of the formulation of Pravala Bhasma and the therapeutic efficacy of Pravala Bhasma formulations are reviewed based on accessible data obtained from the Ayurvedic text Bhaishajya Ratnavali.

Results:

In the present review, a total of 51 formulations containing Pravala Bhasma have been reviewed, which are indicated in various disorders in the form of powder and tablet.

Conclusion:

A review through Bhaishajya Ratnavali and a few clinical trials on Pravala Bhasma formulations has proven its therapeutic potential in various disorders and hence strongly recommended its uses in therapeutics.
Management of primary frozen shoulder (Avabahuka) through Agnikarma (peripheral nerve field stimulation) and adjuvant therapy
Authors: Kapadiya Manisha
Published: July 2023

Background:

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a commonly experienced health problem in orthopedic practices. It may arise naturally without a noticeable influencing reason or be linked with a variety of secondary local as well as systemic disorders. FS can be diagnosed on the basis of the distinctive features of the painful shoulder and the restriction of internal rotation, but the underlying pathological courses remain unexplored. Pain relief is the main objective of most of the treatments for FS. However, the prolonged nature of this disease and its impact on the patient's functionality, the objective should be refined to early pain relief and functional reinstatement.

Materials and Methods:

This case series comprised four cases of primary FS managed through four sittings of Agnikarma (peripheral nerve field stimulation) in 1 week interval by Panchadhatu shalaka (rode of five metals). Along with local management 40 ml Dashmooladi kwatha (decoction) orally empty stomach in the morning and 1 h before dinner in the evening for a duration of 4 weeks.

Statistical Analysis:

The observed results in the study were subjected to descriptive statistics to derive the conclusion.

Results:

Complete pain relief was noticed in all four cases, and the affected range of motion was achieved to normal except for internal rotation and Apley's scratch test in all four cases after 1 month of treatment. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score improved from 65 to 27, 41.5 to 28, 44 to 29, and 45 to 28, respectively. Agnikarma is a prevalent intervention in nonsurgical management to provide better pain relief in the late phase of stage I and stage II, III FS.

Conclusion:

These series signify that management of the FS (Avabahuka) with peripheral nerve field stimulation through Panchadhatu shalaka and Dashmooladi kwatha can reduce FS pain immediately and diminish the inefficiency of the shoulder from weeks to months.
Clinical significance and potential application of cuproptosis-related genes in gastric cancer
Authors: Yan Jia-Ning , Guo Li-Hua , Zhu Dan-Ping , Ye Guo-Liang , Shao Yong-Fu , Zhou Han-Xuan
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Comprehensive bioinformatic analysis of mind bomb 1 gene in stomach adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wang Di , Wang Qi-Hong , Luo Ting , Jia Wen , Wang Jing
Published: July 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common digestive system malignancies in the world. The combined modality treatment of EC is usually surgery and radiation therapy, however, its clinical efficacy for advanced patients is relatively limited. Ferroptosis, a new type of iron-dependent programmed cell death, is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. In recent years, many studies have further enlightened that ferroptosis plays an essential role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of tumors. Targeting ferroptosis stimulates a new direction for further exploration of oncologic treatment regimens. Furthermore, ferroptosis has a critical role in the immune microenvironment of tumors. This paper reviews the mechanism of ferroptosis and the ferroptosis research progress in the treatment of EC. We further elaborate the interaction between ferroptosis and immunotherapy, and the related mechanisms of ferroptosis participation in the immunotherapy of EC, so as to provide new directions and ideas for the treatment of EC.
Phenotypic diversity among finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) landraces of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Krishna , Pandey Madhav Prasad , Joshi Bal Krishna , Ghimire Surya Kanta , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Gauchan Devendra
Published: July 2023

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is the fourth most important crop in Nepal having multiple benefits but is still neglected by mainstream research and development. The main option to boost its productivity is developing superior varieties through enhanced use of germplasm in breeding programmes. With the objective of enhancing utilization of landraces conserved ex situ, a total of 300 finger millet accessions collected from 54 districts were characterized in three hill locations of Nepal for two consecutive years (2017–2018). Nine qualitative and 17 quantitative traits were recorded, and combined mean data were subjected to multivariate analysis to assess agromorphological diversity. Shannon–Weaver diversity indices (H') showed high diversity (0.647–0.908) among the accessions for qualitative traits except for finger branching and spikelet shattering whereas high diversity (0.864–0.907) was observed for all quantitative traits. The first five principal components (PC) explained 61.8% of the total phenotypic variation with two PCs explaining 37.5% variation mainly due to flowering and maturity days, plant height, flag leaf length, grain and straw yield, ear weight, ear exsertion and number of fingers per head. Genotypes were grouped into four clusters with 16, 66, 107 and 111 accessions based on quantitative traits. The correlation between the traits indicated that accessions with early flowering, tall plants, long leaves, high tillers, large ears and bold grains could be given priority for further evaluation in multiple locations. Potential landraces identified for each trait could either be deployed to wider areas as varieties or used as trait donors in finger millet breeding.
Transitions between root subsets associated with Carter diagrams
Authors: Stekolshchik Rafael
Published: July 2023

For any two root subsets associated with two Carter diagrams that have the
same $ADE$ type and the same size, we construct the transition matrix that maps
one subset to the other. The transition between these two subsets is carried
out in some canonical way affecting exactly one root, so that this root is
mapped to the minimal element in some root subsystem. The constructed
transitions are involutions. It is shown that all root subsets associated with
the given Carter diagram are conjugate under the action of the Weyl group. A
numerical relationship is observed between enhanced Dynkin diagrams
$\Delta(E_6)$, $\Delta(E_7)$ and $\Delta(E_8)$ (introduced by Dynkin-Minchenko)
and Carter diagrams. This relationship echoes the $2-4-8$ assertions obtained
by Ringel, Rosenfeld and Baez in completely different contexts regarding the
Dynkin diagrams $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$.
Does Vertical Integration Always Reduce an Electricity Retailer’s Fixed Price Offer?
Authors: Woo Chi Keung , Cao Kang Hua , Li Raymond , Qi Han
Published: July 2023

We use a profit-maximizing model of forward pricing, which revealed that an electricity retailer’s fixed price offer (FPO) contains a large forward premium that encourages vertical integration of a generation company and a retailer. However, vertical integration does not always reduce FPOs, particularly when residential customers are segmented by consumption size and price sensitivity. Hence, a proposed merger of a big generation company and a big retailer requires regulatory scrutiny.
ANIMASI 3D PEMBUATAN SISTEM AKUAPONIK
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Dafitri Haida , Khairani Sumi
Published: July 2023

Saat ini banyak masyarakat Indonesia khusus nya daerah perkotaan yang ingin sekali Bertani namun tidak memiliki lahan yang cukup luas. Hal ini dikarenakan minim nya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam metode Bertani. Ada berbagai macam metode Bertani, diantaranya adalah dengan metode sistem akuaponik. Sarana multimedia berbasis animasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media penyampaian informasi, Penelitian ini memanfaat kan animasi 3D sebagai inovasi dalam mengajarkan cara pembuatan Akuaponik. Animasi 3D ini di rancang menggunakan software blender. Proses perancangan dimulai dari  menentukan ide cerita, pembuatan storyboard, pemodelan objek, pemberian tekstur, menggerakkan animasi, rendering, sampai dengan proses penyuntingan. Hasil akhir dari animasi ini berupa video yang dilengkapi dengan musik latar, audio, dan teks penjelasan. Animasi 3D pembuatan sistem Akuaponik sebagai edukasi Bertani diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan lahan pertanian.Kata Kunci: Animasi 3D, Akuaponik, Blender.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERACTIVE SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) MENGGUNAKAN ANIMATION MACROMEDIA FLASH 8
Authors: Andryani Nofyta , Zulham Zulham , Eka M.
Published: July 2023

The current development of Information Technology forces us to always improve all scientific fields so as not to be left behind by these technological developments. This research was conducted to motivate Elementary Schools (SD) so that students are more creative in learning so that they can be interested in learning in the future. Therefore, the use of information technology is very important among students, especially elementary school (SD) students. Making interactive learning media using the Masromedia Flash 8 application in the form of animation (animation) makes Elementary School (SD) students more motivated and a greater sense of curiosity. This animation made with creativity is expected to increase the learning spirit of elementary school students. Macromedia Flash 8 has a complete menubar for creating animations, especially for learning media. The chosen method is the ADDIE method which includes: Analysis in the form of needs, students and so on. Design in the form of competency formulation, strategy. Develop in the form of teaching materials, lessons and so on. Applying in the form of face-to-face, assessment and so on. Evaluation of the improvement of learning programs
APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY PENGENALAN KOMPONEN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Gali Trinanda Gali Trinanda , Rahayu Sri Lestari
Published: July 2023

Meningkatnya Teknologi di Era Globalisasi yang serba modern ini kondisi yang kini berganti dengan cepat berkat adanya revolusi industri 4.0, merupakan salah satu dari teknologi yang tengah tren di dunia.tidak terkecuali di Indonesia ialah Augmented Reality, Saat ini Augmented Reality digunakan dalam berbagai bidang, terutama pada bidang intertaiment, enginering, manufacturing, pelatihan meliter dan berbagai bidang lainnya. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang dapat menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi (2D) dan ataupun tiga dimensi (3D) ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata lalu memproyeksikan benda- benda maya tersebut dalam waktu nyata (real time). Augmented Reality dapat digunakan di berbagai perangkat, tetapi biasanya paling sering digunakan pada smartphone dan tablet. peneliti hendak mengemukakan aplikasi yang beroprasi di smartphone dengan menampilkan informasi Pengenalan komponen Sepeda Motor Berbasis Android. Komponen sepeda motor adalah sebuah benda-benda yang terdapat pada sepeda motor, permasalahan yang terdapat adalah karna tidak semua yang memiliki sepeda motor mengetahui komponen-komponen yang terdapat pada sepeda motor yang mereka gunakan.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI CANVA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM
Authors: Aulia Ervina Rosa , Candra Devilia Dwi , Wardani Lina
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi Canva merupakan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tools untuk desain bagi mahasiswa dalam membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih kreatif dan interaktif. Namun, selain menyediakan fitur dan template secara gratis, aplikasi Canva juga menyediakan beberapa akses fitur yang hanya bisa digunakan bagi pengguna yang berlangganan. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis terhadap penerimaan aplikasi Canva bagi mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan model TAM yang memperhatikan faktor eksternal, seperti persepsi kegunaan/manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, niat untuk menggunakan, dan kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dimana peneliti akan membuat instrumen berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert yang akan disebarkan secara online kepada responden. Kuesioner tersebut mendapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 124 orang. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan tools SmartPLS. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil hipotesis 1 (H1) diterima, hipotesis 2 (H2) diterima, hipotesis 3 (H3) ditolak, hipotesis 4 (H4) diterima, dan hipotesis 5 (H5)  diterima.
OPTIMALISASI SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PENJUALAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN BUNGA TANJUNG
Authors: Wicaksana Bima Wira , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina
Published: July 2023

Di kota medan terdapat banyak rumah makan khas padang yang tersedia, salah satunya rumah makan bunga tanjung yang beralamat di Jl. Denai No.17. seiring berjalannya waktu, rumah makan bunga tanjung memiliki permasalahan yang ditemukan, dimana pihak rumah makan bunga tanjung masih kesulitan dalam memprediksi jumlah penjualan yang ingin mereka targetkan untuk pencapaian penjualan setiap bulannya. Berangkat dari permasalahan di atas penulis coba meneliti dengan memprediksi tingkat penjualan rumah makan bunga tanjung dengan menggunakan Single Exponential Smoothing. Single Exponential Smoothing diartikan sebagai pengembangan dari metode moving average. Dalam metode ini peramalan dilakukan dengan mengulang perhitungan secara terus-menerus dengan menggunakan data terbaru, setiap data terbaru diberi bobot yang lebih besar. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah  menentukan nilai α yang meminimumkan MSE pada kelompok penguji Aplikasi yang telah dibangun mampu menghasilkan prediksi pada bulan berikutnya, yang menggunakan data pada penjualan rumah makan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROFILE MACTHING UNTUK MENENTUKAN KOPERASI YANG BERHAK MENDAPATKAN BANTUAN PERMODALAN PADA KANTOR DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yolanda Silvani , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Lubis Ihsan
Published: July 2023

Bagi dunia usaha, modal merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk  meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha, tetapi hal ini juga menjadi  masalah bagi koperasi dan UMK bahkan usaha menengah (KUMKM). Hal ini disebabkan KUMKM, menghadapi kendala dalam keterbatasan akses kepada sumber-sumber pembiayaan dan lembaga keuangan baik perbankan maupun  non bank. Penyebab yang sering dikemukakan adalah ketidakmampuan KUMKM dalam memenuhi ketentuan dan persyaratan pinjaman yang  berlaku. Di samping itu, belum seluruh jaringan lembaga keuangan dan lembaga pembiayaan dapat menjangkau seluruh pelosok tanah air Untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang  merupakan instansi dalam negeri yang mengurusi UMKM dan koperasi khususnya di daerah deli serdang akan memberikan modal bagi koperasi  untuk dapat mememulihkan ekonomi. Permasalahnya Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang belum memiki sistem terkomputerisasi untuk menentukan pelaku koperasi yang mana yang berhak untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Dalam menentukan bantuan koperasi yang berhak menerima, pihak Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Deli Serdang memiliki beberapa kriteria sebagai acuan dalam memberikan bantuan yaitu memiliki kantor sendiri, memiliki nik yang masih berlaku, melaksanakan RAT 2 tahun buku, dan memiliki atribut.
PENERAPAN PHP NATIVE DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siahaan Dani Zonries , Irvan Irvan , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina
Published: July 2023

Yayasan pendidikan Harapan medan mempunyai perpustakaan yang mana di peruntukkan bagi SD, SMP, dan SMA. Yang dimana perpustakaan tersebut masih menggunakan sistem layanan manual, dimana siswa harus mendatangi kantor perpustakaan untuk sekedar mengetahui apakah buku sudah tersedia atau belum. Kemudian pihak perpustakaan dalam pendaataan siswa, buku, dan peminjaman masih menggunakan catatan yang mana sangat kurang efesien dalam kegiatannya. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem informasi manajemen guna meningkatkan kinerja pihak perpustakaan yayasan pendidikan harapan medan. Sistem informasi manajemen perpustakaan merupakan aplikasi yang dapat menciptkan kemudahan dalam melakukan pekerjaan para staf dan efisiensi waktu. Yang mana aplikasi dapat di integrasikan pada database,penggunaan elekrtronik, dll.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE UNTUK MENDETEKSI KALIMAT PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Rangkuti Fariza Atikah
Published: July 2023

Media sosial merupakan media di internet yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk  mewakilkan dirinya maupun berinteraksi, bekerja sama, berbagi, berkomunikasi dengan  pengguna lain, dan membentuk ikatan sosial secara virtual. Media sosial merupakan  media digital tempat realitas sosial terjadi dan ruang-waktu para penggunanya  berinteraksi. Nilai-nilai yang ada di masyarakat maupun komunitas juga muncul bisa  dalam bentuk yang sama atau berbeda di internet. Facebook merupakan salah satu media komunikasi tanpa kabel yang masih digunakan masyarakat dengan gratis, yang memungkinkan pengirim pesan dan penerima pesan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan mudah. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi internet dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya provider penyedia jasa telekomunikasi yang menawarkan jasanya dengan harga yang cukup terjangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Semakin luas pengguna facebook pada masyarakat disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan tindak pornografi dengan menyebarkan pesan pelecehan seksual yang tidak diminta dan tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeteksi kata pelecehan seksual dengan memanfaatkan support vector machine dan Metode tersebut mampu melakukan identifikasi kata pelecehan facebook berbahasa Indonesia dengan hasil pengujian menghasilkan nilai Fscore sebesar 99,28%. Nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan saat pengujian data dipengaruhi oleh data yang unik.
Cover Juli 2023
Authors: Juli Cover
Published: July 2023

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ПЕДАГОШКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ – КОНЦЕПТ СВЕОБУХВАТНИЈЕГ ОДРЕЂЕЊА КВАЛИТЕТА ОБРАЗОВАЊА
Authors: Јовановић Драгана
Published: July 2023

This study examines and organizes pertinent studies and their findings from the global educational setting, which made a substantial contribution to the conception of pedagogical effectiveness. It was attempted to examine the evolution of modern education as pragmatically and logically as possible by critically analyzing the problems it faces, particularly the importance of pedagogical effectiveness as a core component of quality. This notion was refined throughout time as a result of the writers’ and practitioners’ dedication to rigorous scientific inquiry, professional development, and advancement in the area of pedagogical effectiveness. Such a strategy gave rise to many integrative and theoretical models, the core of which is the modeling of pedagogical effectiveness and the complexity of education, as well as openings for a more thorough examination of the complexity of this construct. As pedagogical effectiveness refers to the ability of a school or school system to adequately meet the set goals of education, and as over the years there has been a significant effort by numerous experts for a deeper understanding of the very concept of pedagogical effectiveness, it makes perfect sense from a theoretical perspective to process the concepts of school effectiveness and teaching effectiveness, as its essential components.
RAZVOJ INKLUZIVNE VASPITNO-OBRAZOVNE PRAKSE U PREDŠKOLSKIM USTANOVAMA
Authors: Manić Iva
Published: July 2023

Global modernization has initiated the need for a more complete inclusion of individuals in social subsystems. This has brought about the consideration of the inclusion and advancement of children with special needs. Preschool institutions represent a significant foundation for the further formative development of children, making this segment particularly important for the development, education, and upbringing of children with special needs. The aim of this paper is to examine the long-term process of developing inclusive educational practice in preschool institutions, as well as to highlight the specificities of inclusive practice. By using the method of theoretical analysis and content analysis technique, documents regulating the issue of the development of inclusive educational practice in our country were examined and analyzed. The results of the analysis indicate that the concept of inclusion is theoretically well-founded, but occasional failures and denials were encountered in the process of implementation into practice. The development of inclusive practice has been slow but continuous, passing through various phases. The specificities of contemporary inclusive practice in preschool institutions are the adaptation of spatial, material, and human resources for working with children on projects. Such an environment supports children’s initiative for activities that are in line with individual needs.
NEKE NAPOMENE O MODELIMA I GENEZI EKSTERNE JAVNE REVIZIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Stojanović Predrag
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the issue of understanding external public audit as the most effective, successful and most important modern form of budget control. To this end, first of all, the basic conceptual notions are presented that enable the differentiation of this institute from other similar forms of control. Following that, an overview of the accepted indoctrinated models of supreme audit institutions and the basic assumptions of their independence is presented. Finally, the paper offers an overview of the history of external public control in this region.
INOVACIJE U SISTEMU FINANSIJSKOG UPRAVLjANjA U RUSKOJ FEDERACIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: July 2023

This paper will analyze the structure and performance of the financial planning system in post-soviet Russia, especially in light of the efforts of financial managers to model the country's budget system on a modern basis through numerous reforms. Bearing in mind the systemic inflexibility of the bureaucratic apparatus inherited from the period of the Soviet Union, the attempts of Russian reformers to refine the classic system of budget planning with the idea of budgeting according to performance, at first seemed unrealistically ambitious. In the paper, the author will analyze the environmental characteristics in which the reforms of the budget system of the Russian Federation were carried out, the content of the basic ideas that the reformers tried to implement, as well as the problems they encountered along the way.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Beban Kerja dengan Metode Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) Unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Tk.III Dr.R. Soeharsono
Authors: Budiman Arief , Soraya Soraya , Ramadhan Ahmad Rasyid Ridho
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe planning for the need for medical records at the Tk.III Hospital Dr R Soeharsono has not been well structured, so the current staff does not meet their needs. This study aims to analyze the need for medical recorders and working time in the medical record work unit Tk.III Dr R Soeharono Hospital in 2021. The study was conducted descriptively with a cross-sectional design using the Workload Indicator Staffing Need method. WISN). Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, and also collected some secondary data from Tk.III Hospital Dr R Soeharsono. Available working days at Tk.III Dr.R Soeharsono Hospital in 2021 are 229 days, while the available working time is 1912.15 hours or 114,729 minutes. The medical records unit has 20 workers, but only one has a medical record education background. The standard leeway obtained from morning, afternoon, and meetings is 0.092297152. the workforce needs based on the workload indicator staffing need(WISN) method is 11.40861491 or 12 people.Keywords: hospital, medical records, WISN, labourAbstrakPerencanaan kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Tk.III Dr R Soeharsono belum terstruktur dengan baik, sehingga tenaga yang saat ini ada belum sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja perekam medis serta waktu kerja di divisi kerja rekam medis di RS Tk.III Dr R Soeharono pada tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) menggunakan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN). Dilakukan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi serta dilakukan pula pengumpulan beberapa data sekunder dari RS Tk.III Dr R Soeharsono. Hari kerja tersedia di RS Tk.III Dr.R Soeharsono tahun 2021 adalah 229 hari, sedangkan waktu kerja yang tesedia adalah 1912,15 jam atau 114.729 menit. Unit rekam medisnya memiliki 20 orang pekerja, tetapi hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang pendidikan rekam medis. Standar kelonggaran yang didapat dari apel pagi, apel pulang dan rapat adalah 0,092. kebutuhan tenaga kerja berdasarkan metode workload indicator staffing need (WISN) adalah 11,409 atau 12 orang.Kata Kunci : rumah sakit, rekam medis, WISN, tenaga kerja
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Department of Electrical / Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo, Gombe state,Nigeria, Joda Bubakari , Yahya Kabiru Abubakar ,   Department of Electrical / Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo, Gombe state,Nigeria, Stephen Benjamin Abba ,   Department of Electrical / Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo, Gombe state,Nigeria
Published: July 2023

A large number of inexpensive, small sensors make up a wireless sensor network. The collection and transmission of data is one of the crucial functions of a sensor network. In the greater part of the applications, it is of much interest to figure out the area of the information. Localization methods can be used to obtain this kind of information. Therefore, node localization is very important when using localization algorithms to determine the position of a node. As a result, WSN node localization emerges as one of the primary obstacles. The localization schemes can be broadly divided into two groups based on range measurements, such as: range based and range free plans. Range-based localization techniques cannot be used due to the sensing node's hardware limitations and high cost. Since coarse accuracy is sufficient for most sensor network applications, range-free schemes are being considered an alternative. The performances and accuracy of the range-free algorithms were tested with the application of MATLAB 2017a. The results demonstrated that the amorphous algorithm has the lowest localization error in most cases in comparison to the performance of these four algorithms. Likewise, results demonstrated amorphous, and DV-hop algorithms have 100% coverage rate in every situation that were tested.
Aplicação do conceito de mapeamento do fluxo de valor no setor automobilístico
Authors: Silva Rayner Vaz e , Nunes Deivid Marques
Published: July 2023

A filosofia Lean Manufacturing tem sido praticada nas organizações com intuito de otimização de processos e diminuição de desperdícios, elevando a sua performance e a competitividade perante a concorrência. A filosofia detém ferramentas a serem implementadas na organização, sendo uma delas o Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (MFV). Dessa maneira, o presente estudo tem como propósito mapear o fluxo de valor do processo de inspeção de uma empresa do setor automobilístico através do estudo de caso, identificando possíveis desperdícios e propondo melhorias. A pesquisa experimental realizada é de abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa, gerando resultados que reafirmam o alvo da pesquisa. A aplicação metodológica da ferramenta MFV resultou na elaboração do mapeamento do estado atual e posteriormente do estado futuro, após análises e melhorias levantadas como redução de retrabalho, aumento de carga operacional, eliminação de estoque e de gargalos, que geram um alto desperdício. A ferramenta possibilitou ganhos como a redução de 87,68% do lead time do processo, eliminação de custos de 1 mão de obra e o aumento de 20,12% no valor agregado da operação. O estudo realizado permitiu ampliar horizontes de implementação da produção enxuta contínua em lacunas existentes nos diversos setores e cenários da empresa.
Um estudo de revisão de literatura utilizando o Proknow-C para problemas de sequenciamento da produção com a perspectiva sustentável
Authors: Silva Arthur Guilherme Siqueira da , Servare Junior Marcos Wagner Jesus
Published: July 2023

A programação da produção dentro da cadeia de suprimentos é essencial para que uma organização obtenha o êxito ou fracasso no seu negócio. Deste modo, a busca pela eficiência e otimização tornou-se um assunto constantemente pautado no meio acadêmico. Entretanto, ao longo dos últimos 20 anos, as consequências desse comportamento estão sendo reverberadas em nosso planeta. Com isso, este presente artigo tem como o objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura, utilizando a metodologia ProKnow-C, quanto aos impactos ambientais da má utilização e alocação de recursos durante a programação da produção dentro dos pátios de estocagem. O seu desenvolvimento foi baseado na seleção de um portfólio bibliográfico, por meio do impacto acadêmico, no período dos últimos cinco anos, através de palavras-chave. Após a seleção do portfólio, foi feita uma análise bibliométrica e sistêmica, onde foi possível perceber que, a busca por uma cadeia de suprimentos sustentável está ganhando relevância dentro da literatura no cenário nacional, mas é algo ainda embrionário. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que, optar por uma programação de produção que agrida menos ao meio ambiente, se tornará fator essencial na tomada de decisões que orientam um processo produtivo.
Konsep Religiositas Masyarakat Suku Cepang Manggarai-NTT dalam Simbolisme Ritus Da’de
Authors: Adon Mathias Jebaru , Avi Gregorius
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Fokus penelitian ini pada penggalian konsep religiositas ritus Da’de suku Cepang, Manggarai-NTT menurut pemikiran Mircea Eliade. Bagi masyarakat suku Cepang Yang Ilahi menampakkan diri dalam simbol-simbol alam seperti Kode, Nepa, Ruha Rata dan Latung Dangka. Menurut Eliade Yang Kudus menampakkan diri melalui simbol-simbol sakral. Eliade menyebut peristiwa penampakan tersebut sebagai pengalaman hierofani. Oleh karena itu, menggali makna religiositas dalam simbolisme budaya Da’de menurut pemikiran Mircea Eliade akan menemukan nilai-nilai religius seperti pengakuan terhadap Realitas Tertinggi, rekonsiliasi dan harmoni dengan sesama, alam semesta dan Pencipta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ritus Da’de merupakan perayaan relasionalitas suku Cepang dengan Realitas Tertinggi yang mengandung penghargaan terhadap Allah, alam dan sesama. Sumbangan penelitian ini pada penghargaan dan cinta akan kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang lestari sepanjang masa.
Abstract
The focus of this research is to explore the religiosity concept of the Da’de rites of the Cepang tribe, Manggarai-NTT according to the ideas of Mircea Eliade. For the people of the Cepang tribe, the Divine appears in natural symbols such as the Code, Nepa, Ruha Rata, and Latung Dangka. According to Eliade the Holy One appears through sacred symbols. Eliade called the apparitions a hierophantic experience. Therefore, exploring the meaning of religiosity in Da’de cultural symbolism according to Mircea Eliade's thought will find religious values ​​such as recognition of the Highest Reality, reconciliation, and harmony with others, the universe, and the Creator. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through literature studies and interviews. This research finds that the Da’de rite is a celebration of the relationality of the Cepang tribe with the Highest Reality which contains respect for God, nature, and others. The contribution of this research is to respect and love the richness of Indonesian culture that is sustainable throughout time.
Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Respons Dini Konflik Keagamaan di Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor
Authors: Noorbani Muhammad Agus
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji peran penyuluh agama dalam respons dini konflik keagamaan yang pernah terjadi di Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya respons sedini mungkin yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh agama namun kerap diabaikan berbagai pihak yang memiliki kewenangan melakukan respons atas munculnya gejala konflik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus terhadap tiga kasus konflik sosial keagamaan yang pernah terjadi di Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor, dua wilayah yang menjadi penyangga Ibukota negara, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dengan perkembangan penduduk dan infrastruktur yang pesat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aparatur Kementerian Agama di tingkat paling depan, yaitu Penyuluh Agama, kurang memiliki peran dalam upaya respons dini konflik keagamaan. Pandangan-pandangan mereka, jika mereka mengetahui informasi awal potensi konflik, kerap diabaikan oleh pembuat kebijakan. Mereka juga belum sepenuhnya memahami berbagai aliran, paham, dan kelompok keagamaan yang ada di Indonesia sehingga kerap mengikuti alur pikir masyarakat dalam menilai sebuah aliran, paham, dan kelompok keagamaan.
AbstractThis paper seeks to examine the role of religious counsellor in early response of religious conflicts that have occurred in the City of Depok and Bogor City. The purpose of this study was to find out the response efforts made by religious counselors as early as possible but are often ignored by various parties who have the authority to respond to the emergence of conflict indications. The research was conducted using a case study design of three cases of social- religious conflict that had occurred in Depok City and Bogor City, two regions that support the national capital, DKI Jakarta Province, with rapid population and infrastructure development. The results of this study found that the Ministry of Religion apparatus at the forefront, namely the religious counselors, lacks a role in efforts to respond early to religious conflict. Their views, if they know the initial information on potential conflicts, are often ignored by policy makers. They are also does not fully understand the various sects, understandings and religious groups that exist in Indonesia, so it often follows the path of the people in assessing a school, understanding, and religious group.
Pengaruh Skema Religius dan Empati terhadap Perilaku Toleransi Masyarakat Ambon di Maluku
Authors: Latuconsina Adam , Pelupessy Muhammad Kashai Ramdhani , Diana Lating Ainun
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Ekstrimisme beragama merupakan suatu sikap panafsiran atas agama yang dilakukan secara tekstual tanpa melibatkan konteks pluralitas pandangan keagamaan lainnya. Sikap beragama seperti ini kerap melahirkan gesekan sosial hingga mengarah pada konflik horizontal. Olehnya itu, butuh paradigma moderasi beragama guna mengantisipasi hal tersebut. Di dalam paradigma moderasi beragama terdapat perilaku toleransi sebagai indikatornya. Secara teoritik, perilaku toleransi dipengaruhi dua faktor psikologis yakni skema religius dan empati. Penelitian ini hendak membuktikan sekaligus menjelaskan skema religius dan empati terhadap perilaku toleransi pada masyarakat Ambon di Maluku yang pernah mengalami konflik horizontal tahun 1999-2002. Studi ini merupakan ex-post facto research pada subjek sebanyak 72 orang yang beragama Kristen Protestan (22,2%) dan Islam (77,8%) bertempat tinggal di Ambon. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh skema religius dan empati terhadap perilaku toleransi (p = 0,000; p<0,05). Artinya, skema religius dan empati secara simultan dapat mendorong individu berperilaku toleransi terhadap orang lain. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi bagi para pengambil kebijakan bahwa untuk membentuk perilaku toleransi dapat melalui pembentukan skema religius dan empati terhadap orang lain sejak dini.
Abstract
Religious extremism is an attitude of interpretation of religion that is carried out textually without involving the context of a plurality of other religious views. Religious attitudes like this often give birth to social friction that leads to horizontal conflict. Therefore, a paradigm of religious moderation is needed to anticipate this. In the paradigm of religious moderation, there is tolerance behavior as an indicator. Theoretically, tolerance behavior is influenced by two psychological factors: religious schemes and empathy. This research aims to prove and explain religious schemes and empathy for tolerant behavior in the Ambonese community in Maluku which experienced horizontal conflict in 1999-2002. This study is an ex-post facto research on 72 subjects who are Protestant Christians (22.2%) and Muslims (77.8%) living in Ambon. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that there is an influence of religious schemas and empathy on tolerance behavior (p = 0.000; p <0.05). That is, religious schemes and empathy can simultaneously encourage individuals to behave intolerant towards others. The results of this study are expected to become recommendations for policymakers that form tolerant behavior can be done through the formation of religious schemes and empathy for others from an early age.
State under Challenge: Discerning the Imbroglio of Nigeria’s Religious Conflict and Security Implications
Authors: Manullang Abel , Prio Wicaksono Raden Agung
Published: July 2023

Religious conflict has been something that fills Nigeria’s plate in the past decades. The palpable terror and suffering the conflicts have brought are undeniably dangerous for both the state and the people. Given the intricacy and immense impact the religious conflict has, the article seeks to shine a light on this particular problem in Nigeria. The article provides its findings through the qualitative research method that utilizes data gathered from previous research, media coverage and other sources. The concepts of national security along with Galtung’s violence triangle are also used to better understand the issue at hand. The article touches upon the ongoing, what is at stake over the issue as well as the available means to face the issue. It is found how the numerous atrocities that take the guise of religious reasons can be caused by other issues like poverty, the presence of political entrepreneurs and other manure piles as well. On the second point, the risk of having the problem spreading to neighboring states along with the conflict’s overall exacerbation. In the third point, the government may resort to means like securitization of the issue and keep up its effort in running interfaith dialogue and collaborating with foreign partners. Finally, Indonesia is a go-to partner for Nigeria as it is experienced in the handling of religious conflicts as apparent in its past events and capacity to adapt.
“Socially Conservative, But Politically Liberal:” A New Trend in Muslim Political Elites’ View in Indonesia
Authors: Auliya Aldi Nur Fadil
Published: July 2023

A substantial amount of literature on conservative, liberal, and moderate views in Indonesia has been flooded with qualitative case studies. In contrast, this article discusses how Muslim political elites view Islam, democracy, and modernization in Indonesia by dichotomizing their socio-religious and political views divergently. Socio-religiously, it could be attributed to how they respond and practice their religious beliefs, such as prayer, performing five-time worship, reading the holy Qur'an, rejecting homosexuality, and interfaith marriage. Politically, it can be observed by how they respond to democratic citizenship equality, minority leadership, economic liberalism, Israeli-Palestinian issues, interfaith marriage rights, and the protection of LGBT. This article employed a qualitative study and conducted in-depth interviews with five Muslim political elites in Indonesia and consulted secondary data sources. In light of the convergence of Islam, democracy, and modernization, Muslim political elites in Indonesia hold a socially conservative but politically liberal viewpoint since they have to moderate their positions to please Islamic and nationalist voters within political liberalization. It causes them to rely not only on religious issues but also on good governance matters. This new trend in Muslim political elites’ views could impact people's perceptions by constructing a culture of liberal democratic models that are constantly changing and modifying, particularly in the Muslim world. This article could be beneficial for further research at the local and national levels or even be advanced to a quantitative study to contribute to the development of the modernization theory thesis in the Muslim world.
From Pamphlet to Utopian Caliphate: Utilization of Mass Media and Promotion of the Caliphate Ideology among Muslim Youth in Solo
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad , Paraswati Ramita Paraswati
Published: July 2023

The ideology of the caliphate is being intensely discussed in the Indonesian Muslim community, following the appearance of the Khilafatul Muslimin (KM) convoy that invites to welcome the emergence of the caliphate. This study focuses on examining the response of Muslim youth in Solo to the ideas of the caliphate, which are widely mushrooming in the mass media, especially in the Kaffah bulletin, one of the bulletins that disseminate the caliphate ideology on various platforms. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method, which provides descriptive data from the analysis results on the Kaffah in as many as 256 editions. The data collection technique used in this research is critical content analysis, interview, focus group discussion, and documentation. This paper argues that Kaffah has successfully promoted and mobilized young people to be attracted to the idea of the caliphate because they could neatly package religious doctrines with the hot issues being discussed. However, in brainwashing the public through the pamphlet, Kaffah is frequently questionable, quoting dhaif hadiths, distorting opinions, and utilizing fake news to support statements propagated by their affiliates.
Theological Dialogue on The Notion of Conscience (Vicdân) in Christianity and Turkish Islamic Thought
Authors: Danisman Idris
Published: July 2023

The recent human crises in the world caused by believers of the same religions fighting amongst themselves— such as Muslims in the Middle East and Christians in the recent Russo-Ukrainian War—have once again raised the question of the function of individual conscience (the ability to distinguish bad from good) in society. How can individuals judge what is good or bad when religious communities of same faith confuse the judgment of the religion’s followers by accusing others of wrongdoing while proclaiming themselves to be right? Would a conscience enable individuals to assess the moral quality of their thoughts, words, and deeds without being affected by society? This paper attempts to answer these questions by conducting a comparative analysis of the concept of vicdân (conscience)—the Turkish and Persian equivalent of the English word “conscience”—in Christianity and Turkish Islamic thought, and concludes that, although every individual is endowed with a conscience as a potential faculty, it must be discovered and cultivated by the individual through intellectual effort and represented in the society (collective conscience) in order to function as a righteous judge distinguishing good from bad and right from wrong in difficult times.
Dissent among Muslims on Qunut, Maulud, and Nisfu Sya’ban: Study on Bid’ah Cinta Film
Authors: Fadhilla Indah , Napsiyah Siti , Rabaz Balyan
Published: July 2023

Differences in opinion among Muslims, commonly known as ikhtilaf, are the theme raised by the film Bid’ah Cinta. Through the plot analysis proposed by Tzvetan Todorov, it can be seen that the conflict in the movie is in the middle plot two Muslim clerics’ different opinions about Qunut, Maulud Nabi, and Nisfu Sya’ban. At the beginning of the film plot, the life of the people is still balanced. However, the conflict occurs in the middle one of the plot. In the final plot, conditions return to balance. Each character has agreed to remain harmonious amidst these opinion differences. This study uses qualitative methods to investigate every scene in the film. These scenes show a picture of ikhtilaf and the community’s responses to these differences. This study aims to show that differences of opinion in Islam, as depicted in Bid’ah Cinta film, will raise social conflicts if they are not wisely solved. This film conveys that fellow Muslims must accept differences and maintain good faith to create harmonious relations in the community.