bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing personalisation of European public service media (PSM): trends on algorithms and artificial intelligence for content distribution
Authors: Fieiras-Ceide César , Vaz-Álvarez Martín , Túñez-López Miguel
Published: May 2023

The migration of audiences to digital environments has motivated the media to develop a content distribution strategy that has a presence in these new spaces. In the case of European public broadcasters, they have strengthened their digital news services and have built video-on-demand platforms where they organise and screen their products. Even so, the overload of information and content reaching users forces corporations to look for new mechanisms to present an adequate, interesting and diverse offering to each of their followers. This research project analyses the use of artificial intelligence in the recommendation systems implemented by 14 European public broadcasters in Germany (ARD and ZDF), Belgium (VRT and RTBF), Denmark (DR), Spain (RTVE), Finland (YLE), France (France TV), Great Britain (BBC), the Netherlands (NPO), Ireland (RTÉ), Italy (RAI), Sweden (SVT) and Switzerland (RTS). The results reveal that there is no unanimity among the corporations with regard to the operation and origin of these systems, which vary between home-made developments, acquired from third parties, or collaborative solutions. Operators differentiate between news recommendation processes and those executed on their VoD platforms and aim to distance their systems from those of commercial media, for which they have already started working on a public service media (PSM) algorithm that includes traditional public media values, avoids filter bubbles, and pays special attention to the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Fighting for Women, Life, Freedom Across Borders
Authors: Dowdeswell Mayson
Published: May 2023

This study examined internet activism displayed in TikTok videos and the sharing forms of public protest using TikTok videos regarding the 2022 Iranian protests. A content analysis of the 50 most liked videos using the advanced search “Iran protest 2022” identified eight general themes, including educational awareness, public marches/gatherings, cutting hair, miscellaneous, sports demonstrations, hacking Iranian media/ technologies, purposeful modesty law violations, and burning hijabs. The most prevalent theme of the eight was educational awareness, accounting for 50% of the total videos used in the sample. All videos included in the sample supported the protests and the symbolism provided, and no videos were found to be pro-Islamic regime.
Body Image and Social Media Sharing
Authors: Strach Shannan
Published: May 2023

This study explored the public reactions of society to a post on TikTok created by Nessa May. In this video, Nessa May confidently shows her body, which does not fit the stereotypical beauty standards of society. She explains to viewers that it is okay not to fit beauty standards and to have a body type similar to her own. A content analysis of the 100 most recent comments reacting to Nessa May’s video identified five main themes including: love, thankfulness, emotions (happiness), beauty, and insecurities. The predominant theme seen was that of love towards Nessa May herself, as well as self-love and increased confidence in the commenters themselves (this made up 35% of all comments). Overall findings showed both support for the body-positive post, as well as an emphasis on the effect normative beauty standards have on women.
PROPOSIÇÃO DE METODOLOGIA PARA REFORMULAÇÃO CURRICULAR DE CURSOS TÉCNICOS INTEGRADOS AO MÉDIO NO ÂMBITO DA EPCT: INOVAÇÕES, POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: PAIVA CHRISTIANNE TORRES DE , SILVA JARDIENE MANUELA SANTOS DA , LIRA MAGADÃ MARINHO ROCHA DE
Published: May 2023

A organização curricular orienta todo e qualquer sistema de formação e seu processo de construção deve fundamentar-se em referenciais éticos, políticos, epistemológicos e pedagógicos. Na educação profissional, os currículos devem ser reflexo de um processo dinâmico e contínuo desencadeado pelas demandas educacionais, do mundo do trabalho, das questões sociais, econômicas e ainda de ordem legal e institucional. Contudo, o processo de reorganização curricular não é tão simples, mas deve ser facilitado pela adoção de modelos que possibilitem essa ação sem prejuízo institucional ou na formação dos estudantes e que ainda solidifiquem a qualidade de ensino que é a marca da educação profissional na Rede Federal. Desta forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com o objetivo de propor uma metodologia para reformulação de currículos de cursos técnicos integrados ao médio no âmbito da EPCT, considerando as inovações, possibilidades e desafios do contexto atual. Assim, foi proposto um modelo constituído por etapas de Planejamento, Definição de critérios e Divulgação e Monitoramento. Tais etapas devem ocorrer através de um processo democrático e participativo. Para sua execução, sugere-se um checklist de atividades e a criação de um cronograma, além do estabelecimento de uma agenda prévia de ações. Palavras-chave: currículo; educação profissiona; ensino técnico integrado; reformulação curricular.
FERRAMENTA DE APOIO DIDÁTICO- PEDAGÓGICO PARA INSERÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO PROFISSIONAL, TÉCNICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: INTERAMINENSE IRIS NAYARA DA CONCEIÇÃO SOUZA , NETA REGINA MARIA DE LIMA , LIMA JOSÉ ROBERTO TAVARES DE
Published: May 2023

A imposição do ensino remoto ocasionado pela pandemia da Covid-19 mostrou que o processo de ensino necessita da utilização de novas técnicas digitais que possibilitem ao estudante ser um sujeito ativo de sua aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, nossa pesquisa elaborou uma ferramenta didático-pedagógica, voltada aos docentes, fazendo uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação e metodologias ativas no Ensino Profissional, Técnico e Tecnológico. A ferramenta foi avaliada, de acordo com o modelo Likert, por especialistas quanto à aparência e ao seu conteúdo, obtendo bons valores para os itens examinados. Em seguida, foi aplicada através de um minicurso de extensão com estudantes do curso de Enfermagem oferecido no IFPE Campus Pesqueira. Os estudantes manifestaram percepções de que as aulas foram dinâmicas e as estratégias didáticas facilitaram a apreensão do conhecimento, além de permitir descobertas e a ampliação da interação entre os estudantes. Destacaram o incentivo à autonomia na aprendizagem e externaram uma impressão positiva sobre o uso de exemplos práticos, tais como: a navegação na plataforma de Telessaúde e os recursos didáticos aplicados (estudos de caso, quiz e infográficos). Evidenciamos que o guia proposto foi um material acessível que servirá como suporte para novas situações de ensino híbrido (remoto e presencial). Palavras-chave: ensino híbrido; metodologia ativa; tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação; telessaúde.
PROPOSTA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DO DESIGN THINKING COMO METODOLOGIA NA DISCIPLINA DE EMPREENDEDORISMO
Authors: NASCIMENTO SIMONELLE WIVIAN DO , FERREIRA DANIELLE DE FARIAS TAVARES
Published: May 2023

O ensino do empreendedorismo é uma realidade nos Institutos Federais com vistas a proporcionar ao estudante mais uma opção de empregabilidade desenvolvendo seu próprio negócio. A intenção deste estudo é apresentar uma proposta de sequência didática para a disciplina de empreendedorismo utilizando a metodologia Design Thinking, que tem sua origem na área de design. A proposta possui sete etapas que se inicia com a abordagem a ser escolhida para o desafio proposto até a o plano de melhoria contínua da solução escolhida. Os resultados esperados com a aplicação da sequência de ensino são proporcionar ao estudante o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias ao empreendedor, como planejamento, responsabilidade, criatividade, trabalho em equipe, curiosidade, entre outras. Os benefícios do estudo são de promover um aprendizado significativo para o docente na elaboração de uma sequência didática, bem como sua aplicação e, para o aluno, a aprendizagem vivencial que este tipo de aula proporciona. Palavras-chave: empreendedorismo; design thinking; sequência didática.
IMPACTO DAS ATIVIDADES DE ENSINO REMOTO EM ESTUDANTES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM CURSOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO DO IFPE – CAMPUS BARREIROS
Authors: PIRES DENEA DE ARAÚJO FERNANDES , SOUZA WAGNER LUÍS DA SILVA , SILVA CRISTIANE LUCIA DA
Published: May 2023

O ano de 2020 foi marcado pelo início da Pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil, a qual obrigou as pessoas a manterem o distanciamento social como medida sanitária de combate ao vírus. Nesse tocante, as aulas presenciais foram suspensas. As instituições de ensino e seus sujeitos não estavam preparados para a modalidade de ensino remoto. O Campus Barreiros do IFPE teve que se readequar em todos os cursos, dentre eles os de Ensino Médio Integrado: Técnico em Agropecuária (TA) e Técnico em Alimentos (TAl). O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos gerados pelo ensino remoto em estudantes dos dois referidos cursos técnicos, por meio de questionário semiestruturado composto por perguntas quanti-qualitativas. Os estudantes avaliados foram do terceiro ano do TA e do sexto módulo do TAl porque foram os que vivenciaram as aulas presenciais (2019) e remotas (2020/2021). Constatou-se que a falta de preparo dos docentes quanto à didática para o ensino remoto e o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação foram os pontos relatados. Quanto às atividades remotas (assíncrona e síncronas), a falta de infraestrutura doméstica e financeira, como também os efeitos psicológicos advindos da Pandemia foram os pontos que mais afetaram durante o ensino remoto. Palavras-chave: COVID-19; ensino remoto emergencial; ferramentas tecnológicas; TIC’s.
APROXIMAÇÃO ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA ATRAVÉS DA CRIAÇÃO DE UM AMBIENTE EXPERIMENTAL PARA A DISCIPLINA DE PROTEÇÃO DE SISTEMAS
Authors: SABINO EDSON RICARDO CALADO , DIAS TÚLIO ALBUQUERQUE , LIMA JOSÉ ROBERTO TAVARES DE
Published: May 2023

Os alunos apresentam dificuldades de entender as interconexões entre os equipamentos e os parâmetros estudados nas aulas de Proteção de Sistemas Elétricos. Por outro lado, a maioria das instituições de ensino não dispõe de bancadas didáticas devido ao seu alto custo. Reconhecendo a importância das aulas práticas, o nosso objetivo é avaliar as contribuições e os impactos da aplicação de uma sequência de ensino, desenvolvida a partir de elementos da Engenharia Didática, abordando atividades em Laboratório com uma Bancada Experimental no componente curricular Proteção de Sistemas Elétricos. Foi desenvolvida uma sequência de ensino e um ambiente experimental a partir de um relé digital, de um simulador de disjuntor, de uma bancada de medidas elétricas e de um notebook, os quais permitiram o desenvolvimento de experiências que contextualizaram os conhecimentos de proteção de sistemas, ressignificando-os. A bancada desenvolvida atendeu, do ponto de vista técnico, aos objetivos que foram propostos. Os alunos, sobretudo aqueles que assistiram às aulas teóricas, demonstraram uma boa evolução na aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: engenharia didática; proteção de sistemas elétricos; aulas experimentais.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO POR DOCENTES DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO – CAMPUS BARREIROS: DA FORMAÇÃO À ATUAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: JÚNIOR AGENOR BEZERRA DE ALMEIDA , NETO LUÍS GOMES DE MOURA
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a formação docente, inicial ou continuada, prepara os professores para utilização adequada das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) em sala de aula. O estudo utilizou a técnica da pesquisa de campo, de natureza exploratória. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados incluíram a aplicação de questionário semiestruturado e análise documental do currículo lattes de 29 professores do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco - Campus Barreiros. Nessa investigação foi possível constatar que as universidades, ainda não preparam (formação inicial) os professores para uso das TDIC, seja o lócus da pesquisa, ou nos demais. Verificou-se que a maioria dos professores possuem limitações quanto ao uso das TDIC, em especial, ao uso de podcasts, softwares educativos e redes sociais. Adicionalmente, os professores reconhecem a importância do uso das TDIC, e afirmam estarem disponíveis a realizarem cursos de capacitação continuada. Palavras-chave: atuação profissional; educação profissional e tecnológica; formação continuada; formação inicial.
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR: PROMOVENDO A SAÚDE POR MEIO DE PODCASTS PARA JOVENS ESCOLARES DO IFPE – CAMPUS BELO JARDIM
Authors: SILVA ROSANA SOUSA DA , BATISTA SUÊNIA DE SOUSA SILVA , NETO LUÍS GOMES DE MOURA
Published: May 2023

As mudanças de hábitos alimentares nas últimas décadas provocaram o ganho de peso em adolescentes, ocasionando obesidade, e consequentemente, o surgimento de diabetes, de hipertensão e de outras doenças. Nesta perspectiva, o fornecimento de conteúdos educativos sobre o tema poderá facilitar uma sensibilização que gere autorreflexão, bem como mudança e adaptação de hábitos individuais. Esta pesquisa objetivou estimular a prática de uma alimentação saudável, incentivando uma reeducação alimentar em busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida, por meio de podcasts, em grupos de jovens escolares do IFPE – Campus Belo Jardim. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de tipo relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão vivenciado entre os meses de outubro e novembro de 2021, em que ocorreu a produção de podcasts com postagem em um aplicativo de streaming. Foram produzidos oito podcasts: quatro sobre educação alimentar e doenças decorrentes da má alimentação e quatro sobre interpretação de rótulos de alimentos, que alcançaram o total de 123 reproduções, em duas plataformas diferentes. Pode-se concluir que o uso de podcasts, com a temática de educação alimentar, pode ser uma ferramenta facilitadora de aprendizagem para promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, entretanto, este recurso precisa ser mais e melhor utilizado. Palavras-chaves: adolescentes; alimentação saudável; extensão; obesidade.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E A EPCT: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE PROJETO INTEGRADOR NO IFPE
Authors: SOUZA JOÃO BOSCO DE , MACIEL PATRÍCIA DE SOUZA , SILVA LUIS LUCAS DANTAS DA
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho almeja discutir o conceito da interdisciplinaridade e a educação profissional, científica e tecnológica. Por se tratar de um assunto bastante discutido no ambiente acadêmico, decidimos explorar o tema e tentar compreender a importância do método na instituição de ensino. O ambiente escolar sempre foi visto como um local para estimular o intelecto e construir conhecimentos. Nesse caso, inclui-se a assimilação de conteúdos, mas também se refere à aquisição de habilidades importantes para a vida dos jovens, que permitam uma visão maior do mundo do trabalho, da vida pessoal e profissional. A interdisciplinaridade surgiu pela necessidade de criação de um novo paradigma de ciência e do conhecimento, além da necessidade de elaboração de um novo projeto de educação, escola e vida, constituindo-se, então, numa prática educativa reativa à abordagem disciplinar e normalizada do conhecimento entendida, como uma atividade coletiva e solidária onde se articulam percepções e práticas. A partir dessa abordagem, indivíduos de todas as idades compreendem que um mesmo fato ou tema pode ser observado e estudado a partir de diferentes pontos de vista. A conclusão é que, apesar do tempo em que essa discussão está instaurada pouco se caminhou nas práticas. Palavras-chave: educação profissional; interdisciplinaridade; conhecimento.
ERYTHROCYTE RESISTANCE DURING BLOOD LOSS AND ITS CORRECTION WITH SYNTHETIC ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Vlasenko N.O.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Among the factors that disrupt microcirculation in acute blood loss there are morphofunctional changes in erythrocytes associated with oxidative stress. This suggests that antioxidants, in particular, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMHPS), will be useful in the emergency treatment of acute blood loss, although they are not currently included in the standard of care.

The purpose of this work is to study changes in the resistance of erythrocytes during experimental blood loss and its correction by EMHPS.

Materials and methods. Experiments were conducted on 49 white male rats. Acute blood loss was designed by taking blood from the heart of rats in the amount of 25% of its circulating volume under ether anaesthesia. EMHPS (100 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 30 min before blood sampling. In 3, 24, 72 h and in 5 days, blood samples were taken from the heart under anaesthesia without causing death to the animals. Acid, osmotic and peroxide resistance of erythrocytes was studied in them. The resulting digital material was statistically processed using a one-way analysis of variance ANOVA or the non-parametric test, known as Fisher's exact method.

Results. All three tests for erythrocyte resistance reveal changes in the state of these blood cells within 5 days after blood loss manifested by increased osmotic haemolysis, changes in time, maximum values and duration of acid haemolysis, and an increase in peroxide haemolysis. Following EMHPS administration, the osmotic haemolysis level lowered than that in the control pathology (24-72 h). Under the influence of EMHPS, time of the maximum development in acid haemolysis was prolonged (3 h and 5 days), and the duration of the reaction reduced to the normal value (3 h). After 24 hours of drug administration, it was observed that peroxide haemolysis decreased and remained at a reduced level over time.

Conclusions: EMHPS administration during acute blood loss reduces peroxide haemolysis of erythrocytes, modifies acid haemolysis parameters, and reduces osmotic haemolysis of erythrocytes. These effects may be attributed to the drug ability to limit oxidative stress, enhance erythropoiesis, and alter the age spectrum of erythrocytes.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF INTRAMUSCULAR ARTERIES AND NERVES IN THE SHOULDER REGION OF HUMAN FETUSES
Authors: Koval O. A.
Published: May 2023

In modern surgical practice, there is a growing need to improve techniques of operative interventions. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, combined shoulder injuries remain a pressing problem. In the past, surgical intervention for combined trauma primarily focused on saving the patient's life. However, today it is essential not only to preserve life but also to restore the function of the injured structures. Humerus fractures are observed in 27.9% of polytrauma cases, significantly complicating urgent diagnostic and treatment procedures and worsening the patient's condition. A comprehensive study of the topographical and anatomical relationships of intramuscular arteries and nerves at the shoulder level can facilitate the selection of optimal surgical approaches, prevent iatrogenic damage, and contribute to the patient's rapid rehabilitation.

The objective of this study was to identify the distribution patterns of arteries and nerves at different levels of the shoulder in human foetuses.

Materials and Methods. The study involved the examination of upper limb preparations from 48 human foetuses, ranging from 81.0 to 370.0 mm in parietal-caudal length without external signs of anatomical deviations or anomalies in the development of the skeletal and muscular structures of the upper limbs. Macromicroscopic dissection, vessel injection, and morphometry techniques were employed.

Results and Discussion. In human foetuses, the upper and middle thirds of the shoulder were found to have the highest concentration of intramuscular arteries and nerves. The entry points of arteries and nerves, their topography and branching patterns within the shoulder muscles did not always align. Arterial branches generally entered the muscles at slightly more distal locations than the nerve trunks, following the shortest path to reach the muscles.

The levels at which arteries and nerves start branching to supply and innervate the muscles of the anterior and posterior shoulder groups, vary in human foetuses. This variation depends on the individual anatomical variability of the major vascular and nerve trunks.

Conclusion: The levels of arterial and nerve abduction are related to the topographic and anatomical features of a particular shoulder muscle. Considering the topography of intramuscular arteries and nerves, it is advisable to perform incisions along the direction of muscle bundles, particularly near the lower border of the neurovascular unit of the brachial biceps. This approach can offer higher clinical and surgical effectiveness.
EFFECT OF CURCUMIN ON LIPID PEROXIDATION IN THE RAT BRAIN UNDER CONDITIONS OF ROUND-THE-CLOCK ILLUMINATION AND HIGH-CALORIE CARBOHYDRATE-LIPID DIET
Authors: Frankel Y.D. , Zyuzin V.O. , Cherno V.S.
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of the polyphenol curcumin on lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the homogenate of the cerebral hemispheres from rats exposed to the round-the-clock lighting (RCL) and kept on high-calorie carbohydrate-lipid diet (HCCLD). The experiments were performed on 21 white male Wistar rats weighing 210-250 g, divided into 3 groups of 7 animals each. Animals of group 1 (control I) were kept on a standard vivarium diet and equal alternation of light and darkness periods. Rats of groups 2 and 3 during the period of RCL in the setting of HCCLD were daily injected 1 ml of 20% aqueous fructose solution intragastrically through a probe ("placebo", control II) and curcumin in a dose of 200 mg/kg, respectively. The level of lipid peroxidation in the cerebral homogenate was assessed by the formation of a colored trimethine complex in the reaction with thiobarbituric acid (TBA). Keeping rats on the RCL and HCCLD was accompanied by a significant increase in the concentration of TBA reactants before and after the incubation in pro-oxidant buffer solution, by 59.0 and 68.8%, respectively. The administration of curcumin under the experimental conditions significantly reduced the concentration of TBA-active products: before its incubation in the pro-oxidant buffer solution – by 24.4%, after the incubation – by 31.0% compared to the corresponding values in the 2nd group. This enables us to conclude that the administration of the polyphenol curcumin under exposing rats to RCL and keeping them on HCCLD significantly limits the LPO development in the cerebral homogenate of the cerebral hemispheres.
USING FORESIGHT RESEARCH TO IDENTIFY PRIORITY AREAS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Vatsenko A.V. , Lysachenko O.D. , Ulanovska-Tsyba N.A. , Shevchenko K.V. , Klepets O.V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the significance of foresight research in identifying priority areas for higher education development over the next 15-20 years. Developed countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Japan, and Germany employ the Foresight methodology for long-term forecasting at the national level. This methodology has proven to be the most effective tool for selecting priority areas for the development of science and technology. Foresight research is versatile and can be used to model problems in various fields, including medicine, education, natural sciences, technology, and more. Foresight forecasting and modelling can be used to determine the directions of university education development, funding sources for higher education, and demand for skilled personnel in different sectors of the economy.

Scientific and prognostic support is vital in determining priority areas of scientific research and development for the coming years. By doing so, it is possible to determine the dominant scientific theories and branches of science that will shape the education of the future. Furthermore, the perspectives of the educational process participants must be taken into account when reforming education. The results of foresight forecasts on higher education improvements show the following trends: elite education, development of educational online platforms, lifelong learning, transparency of the university system, and gamification. Longterm forecasting in higher education enables the implementation of strategic educational management and science-based university development. Foresight studies help to predict the scientific and technical potential of a higher school, determine the optimal ratio between research and development in the field of education, and forecast the effect of obtaining and applying scientific and technical activities' results.

The creation of new means of supporting learning technologies and their promotion in the educational process for the next 15-20 years and the determination of priority areas of scientific research and development depends on foresight studies of higher education development. Established forecasts indicate the strength of the scientific and technical potential and ensure the transition of higher education to an innovative new path of development. Further development and use of foresight studies are needed to determine the forecasts of higher education development.
ROLE OF COGNITIVE TECHNIQUES IN ENHANCING PERCEPTION AND ASSIMILATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL BY MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Vatsenko A.V. , Lysachenko O.D. , Shevchenko K.V. , Kinash O.V. , Hryhorenko A.S. , Klepets O.V.
Published: May 2023

Rapid changes in the life of society and an individual person, information exchange between them contribute to the development of cognitive activity, and in practical terms reflect the ability of education seekers to learn. With the cognitive approach, all processes are considered as components of the general information exchange between a person and the environment. In the conditions of an increase in the speed of information growth, it is necessary to create new cognitive learning technologies ways, techniques and methods that will allow education seekers to ensure an effective understanding of the real world, intellectual development and successful adaptation to life in an information-saturated environment.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristic features of cognitive teaching methods and determine their role in the perception and assimilation of educational material by students of higher medical education. Methods used include analysis, synthesis and systematisation of scientific and methodological work. Students must adequately perceive information presented in written or oral form.

The cognitive aspect of learning involves the development of cognitive activity through the ability to identify keywords, draw logical conclusions, write notes and abstracts, comment on speeches, ask clarifying questions, participate in discussions, etc. Search skills play an important role in the selection of information in terminological dictionaries, atlases, educational and scientific literature, mass media and social networks. To develop practical skills in higher medical institutions of education, virtual stimulators, models, simulators, dummies and other technical teaching aids are used, which allow to simulate clinical situations, processes and various aspects of the future professional activity of medical students. Cognitive approaches aimed at the formation of clinical thinking in students play an important role in resolving various situational tasks ("Step 1" and "Step 2"). Cognitive techniques in medical education create conditions for students to perceive and assimilate incoming information, stimulate the ability to distinguish specific interdisciplinary connections and develop clinical thinking.

Cognitive techniques in medical education are critical in creating optimal conditions for students to perceive and assimilate educational material, and in stimulating their ability to identify and establish interdisciplinary connections. By developing the cognitive abilities of students, higher medical education institutions can equip future healthcare professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of an ever-evolving medical landscape.
BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION OF ANTIOXIDANT GEL
Authors: Balyuk O.Ye
Published: May 2023

Introduction: With the recognized association between oxidative stress and skin diseases, incorporating antioxidants into treatment strategies has gained importance. However, dermatological dosage forms containing antioxidants are underrepresented on the pharmaceutical market. The search for delivery systems that ensure antioxidant stability and enhance antioxidant effects on the skin remains is quite relevant. Among the various dosage forms, gels have gained significant interest in recent times.

The purpose of this study work is to conduct a comparative biopharmaceutical investigation of gels containing the synthetic antioxidant ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMHPS) at different concentrations of the active ingredient.

Materials and methods: The study utilized gel compositions containing EMHPS at concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 7.5%. Synthetic polymer compounds were employed as gelling agents, and the gels were prepared under laboratory conditions according to the technological scheme developed by the author. The obtained samples were assessed for thermal, colloidal, and mechanical stability. The release rate of EMHPS from the gels was determined by the dialysis method using a semipermeable membrane according to Kruchinsky. Dialysate samples were collected over a 5-hour period and analyzed spectrophotometrically at 297 nm. The data obtained were checked for normal distribution and statistically processed using Excel tables.

Results: The studied gels exhibited thermal and colloidal stability, no delamination occurred under elevated temperature and centrifugation conditions. The gels and their bases demonstrated mechanical stability, with respective values ranging from 1 to 2. Analysis of the dialysis results revealed that the release of the active substance from all three gel samples commenced after 15 minutes, exhibited intensive increase within the first 60 minutes, and continued to gradually increase from 1 to 4 hours. Although the fraction of released active substance remained consistent across the three gels at each time interval, the absolute EMHPS amount in the dialysate depended on the drug concentration

In conclusion, synthetic-based gels containing EMHPS can be successfully formulated, meeting the criteria of thermal, colloidal, and mechanical stability. These gels demonstrated the ability to release 47-49% of the active substance within the first 30 minutes, proportional to its concentration
ENHANCING QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN SURGERY: THE INTEGRATION OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nіemchenko І.І. , Liakhovskyi V.І. , Lisenko R.B. , Liulka O.N. , Krasnov O. G. , Horodova-Andryeyeva T.V.
Published: May 2023

The goal of medical universities is to train highly qualified personnel who will be able to make a difference in the country's future development. One of the effective methods to achieve this is by introducing modern teaching methods and technologies that gradually update and improve the content, methods, tools, and pedagogical technologies used in the doctor’s training process, ultimately improving the quality of education. This approach is essential at all stages of training highly qualified specialists in academic disciplines at higher medical schools.

Today, an important element of improving the quality of education is the active implementation of interactive learning technologies in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. These technologies aim to promote the individual formation of professional skills in students, optimize general erudition, stimulate the creative component of the student's personality, and develop cognitive processes such as perception, memory, attention, and imagination. They also cultivate intellectual skills such as analysis, comparison, identifying key information, critical thinking, and decision-making.

At the Department of Surgery No. 1 of the Poltava State Medical University, a combination of traditional curriculum structure with interactive learning technologies has significantly improved students' success rate in assimilating educational material, promoted the formation of clinical thinking, and enhanced their professional skills and abilities. This approach requires a clear step-by-step implementation by teachers, with a focus on forecasting the results of the learning process, which enables faster and more effective achievement of learning goals.
prototype sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembapan pada gedung sarang walet berbasis web
Authors: Baharuddin  , Fadil Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Advances in science and technology, in principle, can be applied to overcome these problems, namely by making temperature and humidity monitoring devices that work electronically. Temperature and humidity in the swallow house can be detected using a DHT22 sensor, then processed by the ESP32 SIM800L microcontroller and displayed in the form of an output in the form of steam spraying from a steam engine that can turn on and off. This study uses a descriptive research method which provides an overview of what actually happened, while the data collection method used is to observe directly the object of research at the swallow bird house on Jl. H. A. Moh. Arsyad, Soreang District, Parepare City. and the testing carried out is blackbox testing that focuses on the functional requirements of the software. The design method is a prototype. The result of this research is a system that can monitor the conditions of temperature and humidity in the swallow house. The results of testing the design of this tool conclude that the expected functions are all successful as desired.
SISTEM APLIKASI LOKASI KEAMANAN KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN GPS (GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alam Syahirun , Januansyah
Published: May 2023

Parepare city is a developed city which requires its people to have high mobility for the sake of work demands or daily activities. The higher the need for transportation, the higher the motor theft crime. Since 2019 until now there have been around 69 cases of theft and only a few have been found by the police, it is because there is no Gps device on the vehicle so that it cannot track the location of the lost vehicle. GPS tracking is a system that allows users to track the position of motorized vehicles in real time. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is to create a vehicle security location application system using a web-based GPS (global position system). This application can monitor the location of the vehicle and can also control the engine and horn on the vehicle remotely. Testing the system that has been made Black Box, it is found that the functional application runs well in accordance with the design made.
APLIKASI VIRTUAL REALITY GALERY SEJARAH KABUPATEN PINRANG MENGGUNAKAN VR BOX 3D
Authors: Megah Sari Dian , Majid Firdaus
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, people's enthusiasm in studying history, especially the history of their respective regions, is currently decreasing, so that knowledge about the history of the region is minimal and coupled with the lack of literature on the history of an area and the lack of initiative and creativity of local governments in educating history to the public. Responding to problems like this, new breakthroughs are needed such as field trip methods combined with a technological device, such as one of the visual technologies that can be used for field trips is virtual reality technology. By applying the throw away prototype method as a method in making applications where the throw away prototype method is a method that leads to presentation results only, aims to visualize a system that is being built based on user comments, the next prototype continues to be built until it can visualize a real working system. Tests carried out using the black box method and white box testing on the Pinrang Regency historical gallery application. The results of this study can be used by the people of Pinrang Regency, especially for students as a means of learning history about Pinrang Regency.
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GERAKAN SHOLAT SUNNAH BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Saing Ferdiansyah , Harfiah Syari
Published: May 2023

Prayers are divided into two types, obligatory prayers and sunnah prayers. Learning the Sunnah prayer movements should be trained from an early age (children). Guidance from parents and teachers is the most important way of providing learning media. So far, conventional learning in the form of books makes children bored so that creativity or interactive learning methods are needed, one of which is multimedia-based learning. One of the multimedia technologies currently developing is Augmented Reality. By utilizing Augmented Reality technology, books that have been used for learning media can be added to the Augmented Reality media. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is to create a learning media application for the Sunnah prayer movement based on Augmented Reality. This sunnah prayer learning media application can display a 3D animation along with the sunnah prayer reading options by activating the smartphone camera then detecting the marker that has been provided so that an output appears in the form of a 3D animation display along with the sunnah prayer reading options and displays the sunnah prayer reading text accompanied by audio
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN KESESUAIAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADI PULU’ MANDOTI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Masnur Masnur , Ali Miftah
Published: May 2023

Pulu mandoti rice plant is a rice plant that can only grow in two hamlets in Indonesia, namely Salukanan hamlet and Kandenan hamlet, Baraka sub-district, Enrekang district. There are several land data parameters that must be met so that Pulu Mandoti can grow well. Most of the farmers do not know some of these parameters. The parameters needed by the Pulu Mandoti rice plant are humidity, rainfall, altitude, soil pH, soil type, water requirements, and nutrients. So with that to be able to determine and determine the level of suitability of the Pulu Mandoti rice plant, an expert is needed. The lack of experts makes it difficult to know the level of suitability of these plants in an area. To be able to copy the ability of an expert in his field, a system is needed. The system that can be used to determine the suitability of the Pulu Mandoti rice plant is a decision support system (expert system).
PERENCANAAN APLIKASI PENGENALAN HASIL PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK TANI DESA COMPONG KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Hamra Hamra , Sahiddin Sudirman , Evi AS Nur
Published: May 2023

Farming is a profession that produces food. Farmers generally cultivate the land with the aim of growing and maintaining crops such as rice, fruit, tubers, and so on. usually produce from agriculture for their own consumption or sale. Farmers usually sell their agricultural products to collectors, then the collectors sell the agricultural products to the shop, then the shop will sell it to the community. Application planning for the introduction of agricultural products to the community of farmer groups in the village of Compong Kab. The sidrap made can provide marketing media to farmers, where farmers can introduce their agricultural products to the community through applications. So that the farmers will easily introduce their agricultural products to the community. Where this application can be accessed by the community easily, the community can also find out the results, information about agricultural products from the village of Compong. Create applications using the PHP language program, and JavaScript. In its use, planning applications for the introduction of agricultural products to the community of farmer groups in the village of compong, kab. sidrap utilizes internet communication lines. The application can be used easily when you want to input agricultural data.
VIRTUAL REALITY PORTAL RUMAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wafiah Andi , Wakkang Hamka , Arwandi Arya
Published: May 2023

The house is a building that is used as a place to live for a certain period of time and as a primary human need, in a special sense the house refers to social concepts that are interwoven in the place of residence, such as resting, eating, sleeping, and doing activities. The more modern and the more sophisticated the technology, as for the way that entrepreneurs can do that, namely using virtual reality, with the implementation of virtual reality, consumers do not need to leave the house to see what the property company has to offer, just through their smartphone they can now see what is offered and You can also see 3D visuals, such as room layouts, and interiors that have been created. The results achieved in this research are with the application of Virtual Reality Portal Home Based on Android at PT Kelapa Gading Berlian, the public can now see what is offered and can also see 3D visual displays, such as room layouts, and interiors that have been made with using virtual technology
Aplikasi Penerjemah Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia Ke Dalam Huruf Abjad
Authors: Yunus Mughaffir , Anwar Yusril
Published: May 2023

Sign language is the language used by people with limited speech or hearing. However, not everyone knows how to translate sign language in letters. Therefore, this research is motivated because there are many people who are normal or who do not have disabilities in speaking or listening who do not know how to communicate with people who have these limitations. So from this i raised a topic for the final project, "Application of Indonesian Sign Language Into Alphabet Letters. By using the Convolutional Neural Network classification method using the MobilenetV2 model architecture. The results of the classification will be exported into a model which will then be processed using Tensorflow Lite Android Studio. Based on the results of model testing, the resulting accuracy level reaches 0.9995 with a loss value of 0.6982. So that the performance of the application detection is not optimal. In addition, this application also displays animated letters of the Indonesian sign language alphabet so that people can also learn Indonesian sign language in visual form.
Aplikasi Steganography Pdf To Image Dengan Metode Spread Spectrum
Authors: Marlina  , Wahyuni Nurrahmi
Published: May 2023

Therefore we need a way to secure the data / information to be sent. Steganography is a technique that can be used to secure data/information. Steganography is a technique used to hide messages in a medium such as images, audio and video. Based on these problems, the authors make a steganography application that can be used to hide PDF files into image media (cover image), and can be used to retrieve PDF from images that have been inserted (Stegano Image). The image media used as input (cover image) is in JPG format. The algorithm used to hide and retrieve PDFs and from images is Spread Spectrum. As for testing the system, the results are in accordance with what has been targeted, the results show that encryption and decryption are carried out by testing the table 5 times.
Aplikasi Konversi Angka Ke Satuan Menggunakan Kamera Smartphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Sarti Kiki yustika , Suwardoyo Untung
Published: May 2023

In education, especially for Elementary School, precisely in grade 2 in mathematics, students learn one conversion, namely unit conversion. In calculating unit conversion, students often find it difficult to complete it. In the problems found, the main problem contained in this research is how to make an application program that can make it easier for students to complete unit conversion calculations using smartphones, by means of the camera taking pictures of numbers and then converting them into text and then converting them to the same units. The Image Processing method applied to the use of this application can display unit conversion results by simply highlighting a number image using the Android camera. Based on the results of the research conducted, the research results obtained in the form of limitations of image processing where from 12 unit conversion processes the results obtained the application accuracy rate was able to convert units of 100%, but in the image to text process the results of an accuracy rate of 85% this was caused by several factors include the quality of the detected image and the inadequate lighting factor.
APLIKASI EDUCATION PEMBELAJARAN AL-ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Malia Reka
Published: May 2023

Aplikasi education game sebagai media pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan. Ada beberapa kelebihan dari aplikasi pembelajaran edukasi dibandingkan dengan metode edukasi konvensional. Salah satu kelebihan utama aplikasi pembelajaran edukasi adalah visualisasi dari permasalahan nyata. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah Metode edukasi konvensional yang kurang interaktif sehingga aplikasi pembelajaran sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi education game dalam pembelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dengan menggunakan basis Android. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dan Kajian Kepustakaan (Literature Study). Adapun metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah Black box dan White Box. Dimana Black box hanya mengamati hasil eksekusi melalui data uji dan fungsional dari perangkat lunak, mengevaluasi hanya pada tampilannya saja sedangkan White Box adalah pengujian yang didasarkan pada pengecekan terhadap detil perancangan, menggunakan struktur kontrol dari desain program secara prosedur untuk membagi beberapa kasus pengujian. Alat bantu analisis dan perancangan sistem terstruktur diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, JavaScript dan MySQL sebagai databasenya, yang hasil pengujiannya dinyatakan bahwa pengujian telah berhasil dan terbebas dari kesalahan fungsi logika.
APLIKASI T-SHIRT DESIGN BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM MENUNJANG KREATIFITAS DESAINER
Authors: Baco Irwan
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of information technology makes us obligated to be more creative in solving problems in every way, with that software has sprung up with the aim of helping us in our work. One of them is in the field of design and design of t-shirt product development, we are still often confused by the many choices of applications. Therefore, the author has created a T-SHIRT design application where this application can assist designers in designing t-shirts according to designer interactions.

This research is an Android-Based T-SHIRT Design Application in Supporting Designer Creativity using a qualitative research type, while the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and literature studies and testing this application using the Black Box and White Box methods.
Penerapan Kriptografi Aes Pada Database
Authors: Iskandar Yuliana , Yunus Mughaffir
Published: May 2023

Pengumpulan data informasi seringkali terjadi beberapa kesalahan penduplikatan berkas, kehilangan berkas dan penumpukan berkas  maka perlu adanya database yang mampu menampung dalam skala banyak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menjaga keamanan pada database sehingga pihak yang tidak berkepentingan tidak dapat memahami atau membaca informasi pada database. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data dengan literatur, sedangkan metode pembangunan sistem  menggunakan model pengujian Algoritma AES dan  panjang kunci AES  terdapat  tiga jenis yaitu  128 bit ( rounde 10), 192 bit (12 rounde), 256 bit (14) . Alat bantu analisis dan perancangan sistem yang terstruktur diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Setelah melakukan proses dekripsi dapat mengembalikan teks dan gambar seperti sebelum dienkripsi adapun durasi proses enkripsi, dekripsi dipenganruhi besarnya kapasitas gambar dan banyaknya teks.