bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTRACTED BACTERIAL BRONCHITIS AS A COMMON REASON FOR THE CHRONIC WET COUGH IN CHILDREN
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyannikov D.Yu. , Zhestkova M.A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Makarenko E.V. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Maigadzhieva M.T. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Published: February 2023

Based on the bibliographical data, consensus documents, domestic clinical recommendations, the results of the Authors’ own research and their experience in managing of the patients, this lecture represents the information on protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) as a common reason for the chronic wet cough in children. The definition and diagnostic criteria of the disease and their improvement during the process of PBB studying are given. The information on epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical and laboratory-instrumental diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and consequences of PBB in children is consistently presented as well.
BENZOCAINE-ASSOCIATED METHEMOGLOBINEMIA IN CHILDREN: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AND A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Martynova N.S. , Batmanova N.A. ,   N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Valiev T.T. ,   N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Kirgizov K.I. ,   N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Varfolomeeva S.R. ,   N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) is a clinical and laboratory syndrome characterized by an increase in the amount of methemoglobin in the blood and is usually manifested by central cyanosis caused by a decrease in oxygen delivery to tissues. MetHb is a diagnosis of exclusion because the diagnostic possibilities can be difficult due to the high variability in clinical manifestations (from asymptomatic to fatal) and the need for laboratory confirmation. Authors present the classification, pathophysiological mechanisms of MetHb and methods of treatment. A clinical case observation of a severe acquired MetHb in a child in connection with the intake of benzocaine contained in the ointment is presented as well: the timely diagnosis and treatment have led to stop the manifestations of MetHb.
FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF AUDIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN OF THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Tavartkiladze G.A. , Chibisova S.S. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Markova T.G. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Yasinskaya A.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Volodin N.N. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Tufatulin G.S. ,   Saint Petersburg City Children’s Surdological Center , Saint Petersburg, Russia,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2023

Early detection of hearing impairment in newborns and children of the first year of life is relevant due to its high prevalence and negative impact on the development of the child. The etiology and epidemiology of this pathology are studied well; there are modern effective methods for diagnosing the auditory system as well as for correcting the lost auditory function. Therefore, the congenital hearing loss complies with all principles of disease screening. Specialists from the National Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing Rehabilitation (NRCAHR, located in Moscow, Russia) together with perinatologists have been systematically implementing a unified system for the early detection of hearing impairment for many years, which is being implemented starting the neonatal period of life. The Program of universal audiological screening of newborns and children of the first year of life was implemented in all Russia regions in 2008 - 2010 based on the NRCAHR methodological developments, and 95% coverage of all newborns was achieved in a few years. This review presents the current state of the abovementioned Program, its legal framework, and the results of the 2020 audiological screening. The issues of further improvement of the system dedicated to enhancing of the efficiency of early detection and rehabilitation of children with congenital and pre-speech hearing loss are considered as well.
GREAT RUSSIAN PEDIATRICIAN GEORGY NESTOROVICH SPERANSKY: 150th ANNIVERSARY
Authors:   Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Healthcare with the Scientific and Clinical Center No. 2 (Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences) of the Russian Scientific Surgery Center named after Academician B.V. Petrovskiy of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Namazova-Baranova L.S. , Albitskiy V.Yu. ,   Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Healthcare with the Scientific and Clinical Center No. 2 (Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences) of the Russian Scientific Surgery Center named after Academician B.V. Petrovskiy of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

L.S. Namazova-Baranova, V.Yu. Albitskiy. Great Russian pediatrician Georgy Nestorovich Speransky: 150th anniversary. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2023; 102 (1): 8–11. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-8-11.
A Study of PID Direct Torque Control for Three-Phase Asynchronous Motor
Authors:   Intel Products Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Tran Minh-Duc , Vo Minh-Tai ,   Intel Products Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Nguyen Van-Dong Hai ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ton Thi-Thanh-Thao ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Quoc-Thai ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Thanh-Long ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Thi-Huong ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Huu-Loc ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education
Published: February 2023

Three-phase asynchronous motors (are aslo called induction motors) are rugged, robust, and an integral part of many applications for most industries worldwide. The general type of the three-phase asynchronous motor, mostly used in industry, is the squirrel cage. The method introduced into this paper is called direct torque control (DTC), which utilizes the characteristic of a motor to produce a quick and robust response in inverters. The entire motor system is analyzed and simulated by Matlab and Simulink toolbox, where the PID direct torque controlled to approach is applied. Our main contributes to this paper is to compare the performance of induction motor, including three scenarios: without load, negative load and positive load by using PID direct torque control method. The simulation results show the effective of proposed control of induction motor with three scenarios.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MTs MADANI PAO-PAO
Authors: Djafar Hamsiah , Putri Hasmiati Eka , Nurbaiti Putri , Hamzah Zulfikar
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of the Work Environment on Teacher Performance at MTs Madani Pao-PaoThis research aims to know how work environment on teacher performance at MTs Madani Pao-Pao as well as to know the influence between work environment to learn performance in MTs Madani Pao-Pao. This research use Quantitative Approach with Ex-post Facto type. Population of this research is 23 teacher at MTs Madani Pao-Pao and taken sample for the research is 12 teacher which teaching in MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Data collecting method of this research are documentation and questionnaire. Then, technique of data analysis used by researcher are descriptive analysis and inferensial analysis technique. From the calculation obtained tcount = 26, 146 whereas ttable = 1,812 for the level of significant 5%. So, it can be concluded that there are signifikan influence between work environment on teacher performance at MTs Madani Pao-Pao.  Abstrak: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MTs Madani Pao-PaoPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan kinerja guru di MTS Madani Pao-Pao serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja belajar di MTs Madani Pao-Pao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif tipe Ex-post Facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 23 guru di Mts Madani Pao-Pao dan diambil sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 12 guru yang mengajar di MTS Madani Pao-Pao. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Kemudian, teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Dari perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 26, 146 sedangkan ttabel = 1,812 untuk taraf signifikasi 5%, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di Mts Madani Pao-Pao.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP NEGERI 3 MATTIROBULU
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of uncovering, analyzing and explaining learning strategies and utilizing PowerPoint media implemented by Islamic religious education teachers in delivering learning materials in the Integrated and the Special Program Bayat. This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that SMPN 3 Mattirobulu have implemented the 2013 curriculum. Among the teacher roles shown in the two schools were the teacher as a planner, manager, implementer, and evaluator. Also, the teacher plays the role of transferring knowledge, fostering noble morals, mediators and facilitators. Supporting factors is the ability of teachers to operate computers, the availability of media resources, computer-based facilities, and infrastructure in schools, support from the head school, and the conducive condition of the school environment and the culture of mutual help to help those who are built are quite strong. The inhibiting factor is the lack of familiarity of teachers in using PowerPoint media in the learning process, the preparation time is still limited, and the number of computer-based facilities and infrastructure is still limited as well. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap, menganalisis dan menjelaskan strategi pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan media powerpoint yang diterapkan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 3 Mattirobulu Program Khusus Bayat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sekolah telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Di antara peranan guru yang ditunjukkan di kedua sekolah tersebut adalah guru sebagai perencana, pengelola, pelaksana dan evaluator. Selain itu, guru juga berperan sebagai pentransfer ilmu, pembina akhlak mulia, mediator dan fasilitator. Faktor pendukung program adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengoperasikan komputer, ketersediaan sumber media, sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer di sekolah, dukungan dari kepala sekolah, dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif serta budaya saling tolong menolong yang terbangun cukup kuat. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurang terbiasanya guru dalam menggunakan media powerpoint dalam proses pembelajaran, waktu persiapan dan jumlah sarana dan prasarana berbasis komputer yang masih terbatas.
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEPEMIMPINAN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Muh. Anwar HM  , Faradilla  , Umrah  , Muh. Taufiq Anugrah
Published: February 2023

Pemimpin adalah seseorang yang mengemban tugas dan tanggung jawab, mempunyai sifat, kebiasaan, watak, kepribadian yang unik dan ciri khas yang menjadi pembeda dari orang lain serta mampu mengarahkan, mempengaruhi seseorang melalui sikap dan tindakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah di lingkungan sekitar. Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seorang pemimpin untuk mengendalikan, memimpin, mempengaruhi fikiran, perasaan atau tingkah laku orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terkait kepemimpinan dan bagaimana cara membangun karakter jiwa seorang pemimpin, dengan metode penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis rentang interval, adapun hasil penelitian pada jurnal ini adalah arti kepemimpinan, urgensi kpemimpinan dan membentuk karakter seorang pemimpin dari ketiga indikator tersebut setelah melalui uji rekategorisasi semua termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan itu dapat simpulkan bahwa jiwa kepemimpinan sudah tertanam sejak dini pada setiap mahasiswa, mahasiswa dapat memahami arti dan urgensi dari kepemimpinan, pembentukan karakter seorang pemimpin dimulai dari pendidikan, organisasi dan dan dari pendidikan keluarga.
MANAJEMEN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH DI MTS BORO KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Suarga  , Sukmawati
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam menigkatkan kualitas sekolah di MTs Boro. Kegiatan yang mencakup beberapa fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Kesiswaan, 5 guru pembina kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan 6 siswa dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian teknik pengelolaan data dan analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekolah di MTs Boro Kabupaten Jeneponto mencakup 5 fungsi manajemen. Perencanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MTs Boro dilaksanakan melalui rapat kerja pada awal tahun ajaran baru yang biasanya diadakan pada bulan juli. Hal-hal yang dibahas meliputi penentuan jenisjenis kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan tujuannya, penetapan penanggung jawab kegiatan, pedoman pelaksanaan kegiatan, jadwal kegiatan ekstrakuriluler, sarana dan prasrana yang dibutuhkan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas sekolah dalam memicu minat peserta didik baru, adapun kegiatan ekstrakuikuler yang ada di MTs Boro adalah kegiatan pramuka, kegiatan keagamaan, kegiatan olahraga, kegiatan PMR, kegiatan kesenian dan sispala. Pengorganisasian yang dilakukan di MTs Boro ialah pemilihan guru pembina ekstrakurikuler ialah guru yang dianggap memiliki potensi untuk membina peserta didik dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Struktur dalam kegitan ektstrakurikuler di MTs Boro terdiri dari Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Kesiswaan, dan guru pembina kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MTs Boro dilakukan di luar jam pembelajaran sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan dan didampingi oleh pembina kegiatan ekstrakuikuler. kegiatan pramuka, kegiatan keagamaan, kegiatan olahraga, kegiatan PMR, kegiatan kesenian dan sispala Pengawasan diselenggarakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dalam mencapai prestasi yang diinginkan. Evaluasi dilaksanakan pada akhir semester, adapun hal yang dievaluasi yaitu sarana dan prasarana, jumlah pertemuan yang harus dipenuhi dalam satu semester serta kelancaran pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini: 1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler agar berlangsung dengan efektif maka diharapkan sekolah melengkapi sarana prasarana yang menunjang peningkatan kualitas sekolah yang lebih baik; 2) Demi memaksimalkan upaya dalam mengembankan bakat siswa maka perlu pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang rutin.
Kerukunan Ummat Beragama Islam dan Kristen di Polman
Authors: Hasbi
Published: February 2023

The era of globalization makes the relationship between humans and between religions in Polman closer to Islam and Christianity. Sophisticated technology makes communication between religious communities more intimate. However, in this highly developed era, the behavior of a handful or a group of uncivilized humans is still very much against religious teachings, and can even threaten religious harmony in Polman. The purpose of this research is, first, how the harmony of the Muslim and Christian communities is, Second, the forms of Islamic and Christian community harmony activities, Third, what are the driving and inhibiting factors for religious harmony in Polman. The method uses qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and analysis. The results of religious harmony in Polman must be built and we believe that inter-religious harmony is the main element of national harmony. For the Muslim and Christian communities in Polman, the celebration of the Indonesian Independence Day is a medium to establish good communication between them. Muslims and Christians carry out joint activities to celebrate the Indonesian Independence Day in various activities, religious harmony is a state of inter-religious relations based on tolerance, mutual understanding and mutual respect. Conclusion For years, the Polman community has made efforts so that this diverse community lives in harmony. Inter-religious harmony between Islam and Christianity is one of the main pillars in maintaining the unity and harmony of Islamic and Christian communities in Polman. Harmony is often interpreted as living and living conditions that reflect an atmosphere of peace, order, peace, prosperity, respect, respect, respect, tolerance, mutual cooperation in accordance with the teachings of each religion.

 

Keywords: Harmony, Islam, Christianity.
Michel de Certeau: una epistemología de la ausencia
Authors: Mendiola Mejía Alfonso , Durán R. A. Norma
Published: February 2023

Reflexiones sobre la epistemología de Michel de Certeau, buscamos articular el conocimiento con el deseo. Durante el siglo XIX el conocimiento fue entendido como algo independiente de las pasiones. Será con la lectura de la obra de Sigmund Freud que el mundo de las pulsiones vuelva a relacionarse con el saber. El jesuita francés estudia la forma como la historia construye su conocimiento del pasado. Él nos hace ver que el pasado en tanto que tal ya se ha ido y sólo es posible referirse a él realizando un proceso de duelo. La escritura de la historia es una tumba que les da un lugar a los muertos, al pasado. Para de Certeau, unir la escritura con lo real es llevar a cabo, en el campo del saber histórico, un proceso de despedida. Ésta se realiza como un proceso de duelo interminable. Sabemos que no todas las sociedades tienen las mismas relaciones con sus muertos. La particularidad de la historia en Occidente radica en la figura del historiador, pero las condiciones de posibilidad de la escritura histórica cambian a través del tiempo, así como la temporalidad o régimen de historicidad. Para Michel de Certeau "la inversión de lo pensable" se sitúa en el siglo XVII. El límite de nuestra comprensión histórica es el momento en que esto se vuelve irrealizable; cuando la extrañeza, la alteridad, se "vuelve inalcanzable". El momento límite de esta inversión es, para de Certeau, el pensamiento de los místicos del siglo XVII. En ese sentido, la historia se vuelve una epistemología del deseo, de la ausencia por no alcanzar lo que se perdió para siempre: el pasado. Es ese duelo permanente lo que obliga a escribir historia.
Reinterpretando a Berlanga. El buen patrón como comedia de la alteridad
Authors: Martín Sanz Álvaro
Published: February 2023

El buen patrón es la obra ganadora del Goya a Mejor Película del 2021. Dirigida por Fernándo León de Aranoa y protagonizada por Javier Bardem, la película se desarrolla a lo largo de una semana en el seno de una fábrica ubicada en una ciudad de provincias española. Con una metodología hermenéutica basada en el análisis del relato y de los personajes, el presente artículo tiene por objeto desentrañar los mecanismos narrativos que hacen que El buen patrón pueda interpretarse debido a su formulación de la comedia como un film berlanguiano ambientado en la realidad sociolaboral española contemporánea.  Más allá de esto, el texto desarrolla como la película de Aranoa presenta una configuración de humor negro basándose en las distintas alteridades del prototipo de hombre blanco heterosexual de clase media.
Berlanga, Fernán Gómez y el camino hacia una popular, crispada y grotesca modernidad ibérica
Authors: Castro de Paz José Luis , Paz Otero Héctor
Published: February 2023

La revisitación del cine español republicano, así como la del producido en las primeras décadas posbélicas, llevada a cabo desde finales del siglo pasado por una nueva historiografía que cuenta con el análisis fílmico como ineludible arma metodológica, constituye el punto de partida para ahondar en los profundos paralelismos y entrecruzamientos de las trayectorias de dos de los más relevantes maestros del cinema hispano: Luis García Berlanga y Fernando Fernán Gómez, nacidos ambos en 1921. En esa línea, este trabajo ofrece vías analíticas que permiten comprender mejor el dificultoso pero decisivo camino que emprenden —cada uno a su modo— del sainete al esperpento y que, partiendo del cómico “espejo ligeramente curvado” de Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, llegará a alcanzar la extrema concavidad del valleinclanesco Callejón del Gato en sus grandes filmes de la década de los años 60. En este trayecto, las obras literarias de Carlos Arniches y del citado escritor gallego constituirán algunos de los pilares sobre los que poner en pie en pie un fértil realismo hispano y cotidiano, a la vez cómico, oscuro y veraz sobre la miserabilidad de la vida de la “pobre gente española”, sacando a la luz las lacras y atrasos seculares de nuestro país.
Postransición, humor y autoficción en el cine musical de los Hombres G
Authors: Gómez García Iván
Published: February 2023

Las dos películas protagonizadas por el grupo musical los Hombres G en los años ochenta fueron muy poco reconocidas por la crítica de su momento. Esas ficciones quedaron atrapadas entre las obras asociadas a la movida madrileña y un cine realizado bajo los auspicios del sistema de subvenciones de la época, que ha ocupado mucho espacio en el imaginario de críticos y académicos. Pero las películas de los Hombres G ¡Sufre, mamón! (Manuel Summers, 1987) y Suéltate el pelo (Manuel Summers, 1988) fueron un éxito de público incontestable. El propósito del artículo es analizar cómo estas dos cintas construyeron, a través de un humor grueso y el uso de la parodia, la sátira, la intertextualidad y hasta la autoficción, un retrato deformado de la época, que en modo alguno puede ser tachado de despolitizado. Estudiaremos cómo estas dos películas excedieron su función de vehículos comerciales al servicio de un grupo musical para acabar ofreciendo un entretenimiento irreverente que se burlaba tanto de sus mayores y de las instituciones por ellos controladas, como de sus coetáneos, los jóvenes completamente volcados en una cultura de consumo que marcó en gran manera aquella época.
Discursos y representaciones de la mujer compositora en el cine: el caso de Clara Wieck
Authors: García Ramos Francisco José , Domínguez Goñi Vera
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo aborda la representación de la vida y obra de la compositora, intérprete, docente, editora y arreglista Clara Wieck-Shumann en el cine tomando los cuatro filmes sobre su vida como objeto de estudio. Se pretende cuantificar la presencia o ausencia en el relato fílmico de las actividades profesionales en el ámbito de la música que la evidencia histórica le atribuye así como sus posibles distorsiones históricas en su representación. Para ello se coteja el corpus compositivo que ofrecen las películas respecto al atribuido por la historiografía y las fuentes primarias a Clara Wieck así como el referido a Robert Schumann y Johannes Brahms. Mediante un análisis crítico del texto fílmico, se aborda la representación del modelo de mujer desde los estudios de género y la musicología feminista. Se confirma la falta de visibilidad de las facetas profesionales de Clara Wieck-Shumann salvo la de intérprete y la insistencia de un modelo de mujer abnegado a la felicidad de su marido. Por último, este estudio aporta nuevos datos a catalogación de la obra de Clara Wieck en el cine con una nueva propuesta de atribución.
El plano secuencia en Berlanga: lenguajes y técnicas de la comedia
Authors: Rajas Mario , Hernández Barral Fernando , Baños González Miguel
Published: February 2023

Luis García Berlanga descubrió en la técnica del plano secuencia un instrumento idóneo para narrar sus historias a través del movimiento continuado de cámara, la coreografía masiva de actores y la puesta es escena en términos de profundidad. En la obra del cineasta valenciano, las tomas largas sirven para ofrecer una visión particular del género de la comedia, introduciendo una serie de recursos de montaje interno que, además de permitirle desarrollar en pantalla su particular sentido del humor, capacita al autor para llevar a cabo un análisis crítico de la existencia humana y del propio cine, al decantarse por determinadas decisiones de realización audiovisual como la predominancia de planos de duración extendida, encuadres amplios y dinámicos, diálogos simultáneos y solapados, fuertes contrastes compositivos dentro de la imagen o ritmos acelerados de la acción dramática, entre otras soluciones estéticas y narrativas. El plano secuencia berlanguiano resulta, de este modo, un medio privilegiado para estilizar la realidad, abstraer lo cotidiano, eternizar el presente, el vehículo cómico preciso para hacernos reír y reflexionar.
Percepciones de la educación virtual en estudiantes del nivel inicial en zonas rurales del Perú
Authors: Alvarado Molina Rut Raquel , Gutiérrez Segovia Annette , Maylle Sinti Néstor Juberth , Colán Torres Martín
Published: February 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las percepciones de los docentes y padres de familia sobre los efectos de la educación virtual en el nivel de educación inicial con los niños de 5 años en las zonas rurales de los distritos de Caraybamba y Cotaruse —Provincia de Aymaraes— región Apurímac. El método del estudio fue fenomenológico, con enfoque cualitativo, el diseño se desarrolló con la técnica de análisis de la teoría fundamentada, los instrumentos aplicados fueron dos guías de preguntas desarrolladas mediante dos entrevistas aplicadas a una muestra no probabilística por saturación, es decir, a 3 docentes y 9 padres de familia. Los principales resultados mostraron que las percepciones de los docentes y padres de familia tuvieron un alto grado de insatisfacción por la educación virtual, debido a la falta de acceso al internet, recursos económicos limitados, mala comunicación, problemas de salud y aburrimiento de los niños para entender las clases, también, los efectos en los niños respecto a su aprendizaje señalaron que no han desarrollado las competencias básicas que a su edad debieron conocer, y en el ámbito del comportamiento del niño, este se afectó negativamente por la falta de socialización, no saben compartir, son egocéntricos y tímidos. Finalmente, se concluye, que la educación inicial es el primer pilar de la educación básica para desarrollar de manera integral el aspecto biopsicosocial de los niños. En consecuencia, al retornar a la presencialidad están en el proceso de aprender y reaprender, donde el docente y el padre de familia deben generar las condiciones físicas, afectivas y cognitivas para este proceso.
Programa socioeducativo de prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo en adolescentes
Authors: Vizoso-Gómez Carmen , Fernández-Gutiérrez Andrea
Published: February 2023

La violencia en el noviazgo hace referencia a las conductas agresivas (físicas, psicológicas o sexuales) que se manifiestan en algunas relaciones románticas en adolescentes y jóvenes. Se considera que la violencia en el noviazgo es precursora de la violencia de género, por lo que es necesario tratar de prevenirla. Son muchos los estudios que han identificado diferentes factores protectores y de riesgo que influyen en la aparición de la violencia de género, sin embargo, la mayoría de las propuestas de intervención se centran en proporcionar conocimientos y estrategias para combatirla, siendo pocos los programas que consideran otros factores que favorezcan las relaciones saludables. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se propone un programa para la prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo en el que se abordan diferentes factores. Está dirigido al alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y consta de tres bloques: autoestima y empatía, habilidades sociales y educación sobre la violencia en el noviazgo.
Molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise and dietary interventions in the prevention of cardiometabolic diseases
Authors: Forte Maurizio , Rodolico Daniele , Ameri Pietro , Catalucci Daniele , Chimenti Cristina , Crotti Lia , Schirone Leonardo , Pingitore Annachiara , Torella Daniele , Iacovone Giuliano , Valenti Valentina , Schiattarella Gabriele G. , Perrino Cinzia , Sciarretta Sebastiano
Published: February 2023

Cardiometabolic diseases still represent a major cause of mortality worldwide. In addition to pharmacological approaches, lifestyle interventions can also be adopted for the prevention of these morbid conditions. Lifestyle changes include exercise and dietary restriction protocols, such as calorie restriction and intermittent fasting, which were shown to delay cardiovascular ageing and elicit health-promoting effects in preclinical models of cardiometabolic diseases. Beneficial effects are mediated by the restoration of multiple molecular mechanisms in heart and vessels that are compromised by metabolic stress. Exercise and dietary restriction rescue mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation. They also improve autophagy. The result of these effects is a marked improvement of vascular and heart function. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms involved in the beneficial effects of exercise and dietary restriction in models of diabetes and obesity. We also discuss clinical studies and gap in animal-to-human translation.
Cervical jerks as a sign of cervical pain or myelopathy in dogs
Authors: Olender Magdalena , Couturier Jérôme , Gatel Laure , Cauvin Edouard
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe and classify cervical muscle jerks associated with cervical pain or myelopathy and evaluate their clinical and diagnostic relevance.

ANIMALS

20 dogs with a history of unilateral or bilateral cervical jerks associated with cervical pain or myelopathy.

PROCEDURES

A retrospective study. Detailed history, complete clinical and neurological examinations, CT studies, and outcome were available for each dog. All dogs received a treatment adapted to each diagnosis. The presence or absence of jerks was evaluated at short- and long-term recheck examinations. An immediate postoperative CT scan was obtained for all cases that were treated surgically.

RESULTS

20 dogs were selected for the study, 13 of which were French Bulldogs. Jerks all presented as focal repetitive rhythmic contractions on the lateral aspect of the neck (on one or both sides). All dogs had a diagnosis of cervical intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE), half of them at the C2-C3 level. No dogs presented with extrusion caudal to the C4-C5 intervertebral disk space. The prevalence of myoclonia among all dogs diagnosed with IVDE was 3.77% (20/530) in our hospital.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Cervical jerk associated with cervical pain or myelopathy may represent myoclonus and was exclusively secondary to cranial cervical IVDE in this study. Full recovery was observed following medical or surgical treatment of IVDE. The exact origin and classification of this involuntary movement has yet to be established.
A one-health perspective: use of hemoderivative regenerative therapies in canine and equine patients
Authors: Kaneps Andris J.
Published: February 2023

Regenerative medicine therapies have become significant tools for treatment of joint, soft tissue, and a variety of other conditions in animals and humans. Regenerative medicine aims to restore form and function of injured tissues using the body’s own resources such as cells, fluids (ie, plasma and serum), and their resulting anti-inflammatory and prohealing cytokines. Platelet-rich plasma and other hemoderivatives have application for joint disorders such as osteoarthritis, cartilage injury, synovitis, and soft tissue injuries. These therapies achieve anti-inflammatory and healing effects without the use of corticosteroid therapy. This response is an advantage when treating young animals or human patients, and in animals with metabolic or hormonal issues such as equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. Also, these therapies may have beneficial effects when traditional IA treatments such as corticosteroids and/or hyaluronan are no longer effective at reducing joint inflammation and pain. Examples of hemoderivative regenerative therapies to be discussed include platelet-rich plasma, autologous conditioned serum, autologous protein solution, and α-2 macroglobulin.
Acehnese parents’ attitudes and their implications in the intergenerational transmission of the heritage language
Authors: Idaryani Idaryani , Fidyati Fidyati
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out the Acehnese parents’ attitudes toward their heritage language, Acehnese, and its implication for the intergenerational transmission of the Acehnese language in the family domain among Acehnese parents residing in two suburbs of Lhokseumawe city in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This qualitative study collected data from semi-structured interviews with 20 female parents who are from endogamy families and Acehnese native speakers. The results of the study underlined three significant issues. First, the parents’ attitudes toward higher educational degree graduates toward their heritage language are negative, and have low self-esteem to speak their heritage language which gradually resulted in a language shift among female parents. However, the parents with lower educational degrees are more confident to speak Acehnese with a strong sense of belonging to their heritage language. Second, a discrepancy is found between the parents’ declaration and their practices in using Acehnese as a mother tongue in their homes because of educational pressures and negative attitudes of the parents. Last, the traditional pattern of intergenerational transmission of Acehnese has been disturbed in the home domains, and this resulted in the Acehnese language being under threat. Consequently, the ability of Acehnese children in speaking Acehnese deteriorates. This study suggests that the important status of Acehnese needs to be recognized as equally important as Indonesian by strengthening the local content policy and immersion approach in schools. Revising the language planning and policy to improve awareness of the values of Acehnese needs to be done.
China Grand Strategy
Authors: Kudaiarov U. B.
Published: February 2023

Book review: Doshi Roshi. 2021. The Long Game: China's Grand Strategy to Displace American Order. The USA: Oxford University Press. 432 p.
Systemic Poverty Modelling: Case of Central Asia
Authors: Arzhaev F. I. , Andriukhin V. Y. , Saprynskaya D. V.
Published: February 2023

Poverty is one of the most controversial issues in the academic discourse. The numerous theories and their different interpretations make theoretical approaches to poverty applicable to achieve different goals but not the one of its eradication. The politization of the problem and the motivation of political actors to harness the issue of poverty result in significant restrictions for objective assessment of the situation. Central Asia has been facing the problem of poverty for a long time, but this issue remains unresolved. The state of affairs differs a lot from one state to another in the region, however all of them are exposed to high risks since poverty in Central Asia has acquired the character of a systemic phenomenon. The abovementioned theses determine adaptation of the existing academic findings to regional specifics. The article hypothesizes that in Central Asian countries the factors of poverty persistence are linked to each other in vicious circles, the rupture of which is possible through systemic solutions in three public spheres – education, labor market and development institutions. To verify this hypothesis, the nature of poverty is put under test for consistency, the key characteristics of the problem for each of the Central Asian countries are highlighted. The major factors, contributing to the preservation of poverty are analyzed; the most important of them are revealed and logically connected to the three public spheres mentioned. The latter proves to be the most significant for the regional approach to poverty issues. The combination of statistical data, the poor quality of which represent a major limitation of the study, and the results of empirical conclusions has made it possible to identify the existence of two related “vicious circles” of poverty in the region – a vicious circle of factors of poverty persistence and a vicious circle of poverty and its consequences. Based on the data obtained through econometric modeling, a number of recommendations aimed at further reducing the severity of the problem in the Central Asian states have been developed. The proposed recommendations are formed considering the complexity and unrealizability of complex and simultaneous solutions to the problem of poverty and are designed to launch a mechanism for assessing the situation and its initial resolution.
PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN BOOSTER COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Dewi Kadek Cantika , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKVaksinasi COVID-19 saat ini menjadi fokus upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di berbagai negara termasukIndonesia. Kesuksesan dari upaya vaksinasi akan tergantung pada tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap upayavaksinasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin boosterCOVID-19 di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan populasimasyarakat Kecamatan Kuta Selatan. Besar sampel 150 orang didapat dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Datadikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 sebesar 96% sudah divaksin dan 4% belum divaksin namun akanmenerima vaksinasi. Sebagian besar penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 didasari atas dorongan diri sendiri/sukarela sebesar 64,58%. Tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR= 1,98, 95% CI 0,93-4,21; p=0,007) berhubungandengan penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Penerimaan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 sebesar 96%sudah divaksin dan 4% belum divaksin namun akan menerima vaksinasi. Sebagian besar penerimaan vaksinasibooster COVID-19 didasari atas dorongan diri sendiri/ sukarela sebesar 64,58%. Tingkat pendidikan perguruantinggi (OR= 1,98, 95% CI 0,93-4,21; p=0,007) berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin booster COVID-19. Perlunyapengoptimalan vaksinasi booster COVID-19 melalui penyebaran informasi terkait efek samping dari vaksin boosterCOVID-19 serta informasi terkait akses vaksinasi.Kata kunci: COVID-19, penerimaan vaksin, Badung
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KEPRIBADIAN DAN KAPASITAS NASABAH TERHADAP PERSETUJUAN KREDIT DI PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN HOME CREDIT
Authors: Ratu Tiffany Fransisca Heleni , Bagus Wiksuana I Gusti
Published: February 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the Home Credit company has changed its credit acceptance scheme to adapt to current conditions. This is where every potential user of the Home Credit fintech application who wants to apply for credit requires an attachment regarding capacity. In addition to capacity, the Home Credit application also requires personal data as one of the guarantees for the proposed loan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the personality of the prospective debtor on the approval of credit applications at the Home Credit financing company in the Denpasar city area and to determine the effect of the debtor's capacity on the approval of the loan application at the Home Credit financing company in the Denpasar city area. This research method uses quantitative data analysis techniques with multiple linear regression methods. The conclusion of the study is that there is a positive and partially significant effect between Personality on Credit Approval at Home Credit in Denpasar City and there is a partially positive and significant influence between Customer Capacity on Credit Approval at Home Credit in Denpasar City.
Peranan Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Female Commissioners pada Financial Performance
Authors: Setiawan Yan Christianto
Published: February 2023

There are several factors that can affect a company's financial performance, such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance. This study aims to examine the effect of social responsibility and corporate governance on financial performance. The research population is all sectors of business entities registered on the IDX and issuing sustainability reports for the 2018-2020 period. The number of research samples is 123 company observations. The research used a purposive sampling technique in taking the sample. The researcher uses a random effect model on the panel data structure for hypothesis testing analysis. The results showed that the performance of CSR, independent board members, and the proportion of female board members had a positive effect on financial performance, while the size of the board of commissioners had no effect on financial performance. Research contributes mainly to the development of regulations, to increase the obligation to implement CSR and to raise the standard for the proportion of independent members and women on the board of commissioners.

Keywords: Performance; CSR; CG; Gender.
Kepemilikan Manajemen, Kepemilikan Institusional pada Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Andriani Ni Putu Melia , Sudana I Putu
Published: February 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a positive activity carried out by companies to contribute to protecting the environment. The research objective was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of management ownership and institutional ownership on CSR disclosure with environmental performance as a moderator. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. There were 47 companies used as samples. Research data collection uses documentation techniques, while analysis techniques use Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that management ownership has no effect on CSR disclosure. Institutional ownership is correlated with CSR disclosure. Environmental performance cannot moderate the effect of management ownership on CSR disclosure. Environmental performance moderates the effect of institutional ownership on CSR disclosure. The implication of this research is that management ownership cannot be used as a reference for companies in making CSR disclosure decisions. Institutional ownership in this study can be used as a guideline and material for consideration when making CSR disclosure decisions.

Keywords: Management Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Environmental Performance; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Good Corporate Governance dan Profitabilitas pada Praktik Income Smoothing
Authors: Antari Ni Komang Maya , Gayatri Gayatri
Published: February 2023

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of good corporate governance and profitability on income smoothing practices with firm size and type of industry as control variables. The research was conducted on all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The research sample consisted of 64 observations determined by purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that good corporate governance and profitability have a negative effect on income smoothing practices, and company size and type of industry as control variables have a positive effect on income smoothing practices. The theoretical implications of this study are able to support agency theory, stewardship theory, and positive accounting theory, as well as practical implications that can be taken into consideration by companies and investors in making economic decisions.

Keywords: Income Smoothing; Good Corporate Governance; Profitability; Firm Size; Type of Industry
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN TERAPI GLIQUIDONE DIBANDINGKAN GLIMEPIRIDE DI RSUD SURAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hanifah Inaratul Rizkhy , Sari Ela Dewi Puspita , Harsono Samuel Budi
Published: February 2023

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang diderita oleh pasien seumur hidup. WHO memperkirakan jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. Pengontrolan gula darah yang buruk pada pasien DM berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan peningkatan biaya kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis biaya terapi gliquidone dibandingkan dengan glimepiride dan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di RSUD Surakarta pada tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui metode purposive sampling dengan pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis biaya dilakukan dengan cara menghitung biaya medik dan non medik langsung  diikuti dengan menghitung nilai RUB untuk mengetahui terapi yang paling cost utility. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021. Data biaya meliputi total biaya langsung dan biaya transportasi. Kualitas hidup dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan kuesioner DQOL. Hasil menunjukkan nilai RUB gliquidone Rp. 5.389.203; ?U = 0,749 sedangkan glimepiride Rp. 4.117.949; ?U = 0,754. Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan biaya obat non ADO memiliki rentang yang paling panjang sehingga menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Penggunaan glimepirid lebih cost utility dibandingkan dengan gliquidone.

Kata kunci: Antidiabetik oral, CUA, Diabetes Mellitus, Kualitas hidup