bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práctica docente de teatro en la pandemia por covid-19 en un contexto universitario
Authors: Isidro Acosta Zuri Sadai , Moreno Tapia Javier
Published: January 2023

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el ser humano se vuelve complejo cuando no conocemos las metodologías de la práctica docente, pero este proceso resulta aún más cuando hablamos de la enseñanza del arte. Existen afirmaciones que dicen que el arte es subjetivo y que por lo tanto su estudio también lo es, sin embargo la historia nos puede dar luz a entender que las disciplinas artísticas requieren una técnica al ser estudiadas. La pregunta es ¿Cómo enseño a un estudiante a ser artista? Se propone como paradigma educativo la teoría humanista en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del teatro en un contexto universitario y se expone las problemáticas que se generaron a partir del confinamiento por el virus Sars-cov-2 en México.
Análisis cinemático utilizando cuaterniones duales
Authors: Vergara-Hernández Rodolfo , Magaña-Méndez Mario Alberto , Ramos-Fernández Julio César , Hernández-Cortés Tonatiuh
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta una metodología para la solución de los problemas cinemáticos directo e inverso utilizando cuaterniones duales y el método Jacobiano de mínimos cuadrados amortiguados. La solución del problema cinemático directo se obtiene mediante la composición de cuaterniones duales que representan la posición y orientación de las articulaciones. El problema cinemático inverso es no lineal, por lo que se aborda utilizando el método Jacobiano de mínimos cuadrados amortiguados. Este método iterativo permite obtener una solución numérica para las orientaciones de las articulaciones de la cadena cinemática que colocan al efector final en una posición y orientación deseadas. Se utiliza una cadena cinemática de tres grados de libertad para mostrar el desempeño de la metodología propuesta.uesta.
Estudio preliminar de lixiviación de Polibasita: efecto de la temperatura
Authors: Muñoz-Hernandez Erick Jesus , Teja-Ruíz Aislinn Michelle , Reyes-Pérez Martín , Cobos-Murcia José Ángel , Reyes-Cruz Víctor Esteban , Juárez-Tapia Julio César
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio evaluó el efecto de la temperatura en la lixiviación de plata (Ag) y cobre (Cu) contenidos en relaves, implementando el sistema Tiourea-Oxalato. El análisis químico realizado por la técnica de Espectrometría de Absorción Atómica (EAA) indica que la muestra contiene un promedio de 41 g t-1 Ag y 111.5 g t-1 Cu. Por otro lado el análisis mineralógico realizado por Difracción de Rayos x (DRX) y Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido con Análisis de Energía Dispersiva (MEB-EDS) revelaron la especie mineral que contiene la plata y el cobre correspondiendo a la sulfosal polibasita ((Ag, Cu)16Sb2S11). Para los experimentos de lixiviación se utilizó 0.1 mol L-1 de Tiourea (CH4N2S) y de Oxalato de Potasio (K2C2O4·H2O), el rango de temperaturas propuesto fue de 20, 25, 30 y 35 °C. Alcanzando una disolución máxima del 80% Ag y 39% Cu, a 20°C.
Risk factors in adolescents with suicidal behaviors
Authors: Mendoza  Tabarez Sugeydi
Published: January 2023

This article aimed to present a theoretical approach to the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents by searching for articles in Google Scholar, Scipedia, Pediatría Integral, Dialnet, and Scielo databases. Searches were filtered by date, considering publications from the last five years, both in English and Spanish, with keywords such as adolescents, risk factors, suicidal behavior, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. As a result, several risk factors were found to develop suicidal behavior in adolescents corresponding to each individual's biological, psychological, and social spheres, such as gender, emotional problems, affective disorders, interpersonal relationships, and bullying. Suicidal behavior is a multifactorial phenomenon that can be prevented through prevention and primary intervention programs from pertinent instances such as the Ministry of Health.
Psychological Impact on University Men and Women from Hidalgo, Mexico During the Confinement Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
Authors: Martínez - Cortés Edith , Guzmán - Saldaña Rebeca , Escamilla - Gutiérrez María L , Lerma - Talamantes Abel , Arrieta - Villarreal Juan L.
Published: January 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate in university students from Hidalgo, México, the psychological impact during distance education, from confinement in the pandemic by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The research design was non-experimental cross-sectional; Through a non-probabilistic demonstration for convenience, 101 people, 66 women and 35 men participated, with an age range of 17 to 34 years (SD=2.49) (M=21.47), the survey of the information was carried out through a google that include the Symptom Check Inventory -List-90-R of Derogatis so as questions from the ECOVID-ED 2020 Survey. The results show that the temporary cancellation of on-site classes at the educational institution where the young people were studying was related to the presence of psychological symptoms associated with various problems. It was the women, as opposed to the men, who showed greater problems, such as increased perception of bodily discomfort, obsessive thoughts and behaviors, feelings of inferiority and inadequacy, sleep problems, among others, and in the educational area they were the most affected. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of the population in general, and, on students, who have been one of the most vulnerable groups. Distance   classes, lack of economic and technological resources, social distancing, and isolation have intensified the problems, so that adequate attention to the effects or health conditions should be considered when returning to on-site classes.
Self-esteem and couple relationships in young women from the state of Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Gómez-González Saray , Luna Dayana , Herrera-Mijangos Santos Noé
Published: January 2023

Self-esteem is related to the individual's attitudes towards himself. These are made up of cognitive, affective, emotional and behavioral factors. The World Health Organization mentions that one of three women in the world suffers or has suffered abuse by their partner or ex-partner, it is 35% of all women in the world. Nowadays violence against women is a public health problem with serious consequences for mental health, it affects women of all cultures, socioeconomic and educational levels; a violent woman who has low self-esteem is considered vulnerable, and it affects her development. The main objective, identifies and understands the relationship between self-esteem and possible existence of violence in couple relationships, in young women between 18 and 24 years of age in the state of Hidalgo. A mixed approach was used, with a sequential transformative design. In the quantitative results, a considerable percentage of young women with low self-esteem (58%) was found. In the qualitative results, it was found that self-esteem is related to life experiences in the family and couple, stereotyped gender roles were identified that denigrate women, allowing vulnerability in their relationships. It is concluded that low self-esteem is a factor that is built at an early age and it derives significant experiences, which may be involved in the development of intra-family and couple relationships with violent dynamics.
Patient's rights in the bioethical context
Authors: Pacheco Gómez Alejandro
Published: January 2023

The doctor-patient relationship is equal. However, the patient, due to his illness and ignorance of medical science, can be placed in a vulnerable situation that requires specific protection for the protection of his legal rights. Therefore, in different legal and ethical standards, the rights of patients are recognized to limit the actions of health personnel, to avoid transgressing their dignity in an unjustified affectation of their autonomy.
The Privacy control in the most used mobile health applications in Mexico during the first year of the COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: González Jesús
Published: January 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic meant changes in people's lives because the health authorities of each country promoted confinement to reduce the speed of contagion, avoid the collapse of health systems. In such a situation, the use of mobile applications was essential to maintain the continuity of activities such as work, education and entertainment. Additionally, some countries took advantage of the use of mobile applications to facilitate the monitoring of the pandemic and the early detection of new infections through a diagnostic scale. Although the use of this type of tool is promoted, it has many advantages and is promoted by the World Health Organization, the results of different investigations reveal areas of opportunity that prevent adequate treatment of personal data.

This report presents the results of the first investigation of its kind in Mexico, in which the most used mobile health applications in the country during the first year of the pandemic were identified, as well as the conditions they offered to make their applications transparent. practices in terms of data processing and functionalities arranged so that people maintain control of their data and therefore their privacy. Although the results are applicable in the first instance to health applications, in the opinion of the researcher it is estimated that the methodology and recommendations may be useful for technologies that use similar data treatment schemes.
Self-medication in ophthalmologic problems. What is known about it?
Authors: Ballesteros Hernández Arely
Published: January 2023

Self-medication (SM) refers to any practice for curative purposes that is not prescribed by a physician. It includes the use of conventional or allopathic medicine (CM) and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). In the case of ophthalmologic ailments, this division can also be seen, within CM, the use of anesthetics, analgesics and topical antibiotics, for the treatment of mainly traumatic pathologies, to save time and money, advised by their close circle, but always with the risk of not improving, abusing the medication, producing toxicity, masking the condition and giving an incorrect treatment. CAM highlights the use of biological therapies due to the variety of products that have been documented, such as chamomile, tea leaves, garlic, sage, etc. But also the use of mind-body therapies, manipulative and body-based methods; and energy therapies such as acupuncture; there are many more pathologies for which they are used compared to CM, and they resort to it precisely because of the lack of results of CM, the sources of information are usually similar and although they seem harmless, they are not innocuous. In general, it is a subject that is little addressed, but is relevant due to the risks involved. This manuscript seeks to provide an overview so that medical personnel remain expectant and in each intervention detect the areas of opportunity that reduce this practice.
Indole as a regulator of bacterial physiology
Authors: Castillo-Juárez Rubi Joseline
Published: January 2023

During the last years, indole has been the subject of study, this is chemically defined as an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle, from the synthesis of tryptophan after its degradation by tryptophanase (TnaA); in turn has been implicated as a signalling molecule used by several bacteria to establish multiple behaviours. Most studies have focused mainly on Escherichia coli (E. coli), which produces a small amount of indole during the transition from exponential to stationary phase. According to the literature review, indole plays a fundamental role in many bacterial processes, mainly: biofilm formation, virulence, acid resistance, antibiotic resistance and persistent cell formation; the concentrations of this molecule play an important role in regulating these mechanisms; on this basis, indole could control undesired bacterial physiological processes, offering us a new therapeutic alternative to different behaviours of microorganisms. The objective of this bibliographic review is to expand the area of knowledge about indole as a regulator of diverse bacterial mechanisms, and thus motivate further research on this molecule and its therapeutic use.
Association of periodontal disease and diabetic retinopathy
Authors: García-Hernández Erik L.
Published: January 2023

The main problem of type II diabetes is that excessive levels of glucose in the blood damage the vascular endothelium causing complications, such as periodontal disease (PD) that, in people with diabetes, can compromise the patient's ability to maintain normal function. adequate metabolic control. Therefore, it is important to analyse the effect of PD status on complications in patients with type II diabetes; Previous studies have reported that there is a bidirectional relationship between PD and diabetic complications, but it has not been clarified whether PD affects the presence of complications such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). DR is a microvascular complication and is considered the main cause of visual loss worldwide, similarly, periodontitis is a microvascular chronic inflammatory condition that compromises the dental support tissues. This article was prepared as an update for health professionals and also to analyse PE and how it is related to the presence of DR. Based on the literature, we can conclude that the number of teeth is an independent risk factor for DR, greater bleeding on probing could affect the presence of DR, and that patients with DR seem to show greater susceptibility to PD. The bibliography also mentions that more studies should be carried out with large samples, adequate models that adjust confounding variables such as obesity, hypertension, other chronic-degenerative diseases, use of substances such as alcohol or cigarettes, also carrying out prospective analyses of the conditions of periodontitis and DR.
Approaching grief during the pandemic by COVID-19
Authors: Cruz León Karen , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca
Published: January 2023

At the end of December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, due to the rapid spread of the disease, in March 2020 a pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization and the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. As the COVID-19 disease ravages the world, a high rate of infection and mortality has been evidenced in a short time. To reduce the spread of COVID-19, governments have introduced prevention policies, such as lockdowns and social distancing, among others. This resulted in potential psychosocial changes that affected many aspects of daily life, including how to die and cope with the death of a loved one, with limited opportunities to shape funeral rituals and difficulty receiving support. Social. A large number of people who died alone due to these policies, in turn the relatives experienced situations of impotence and frustration, since they were limited in the care of their loved one, in visits to the hospital and even could not say goodbye. The objective of this article is to provide various strategies compiled in documents that help to deal with grief in people who had the loss of a loved one in times of pandemic, among which communication and psychological and social support stand out.
Gaseous mediators (H2S, NO and CO) a new approach in gastrointestinal protection
Authors: Pineda-Peña Elizabeth Arlen , Chávez-Piña Aracely Evangelina
Published: January 2023

Gastrointestinal damage is generated by a wide range of harmful agents, and is the result of the activation of inflammatory, oxidant and cytotoxic mechanisms, that together overwhelm the “mucosa defense” of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is currently known that the mechanisms by which gastric damage is generated are slightly different from those that generate intestinal damage. The treatments available on the market such as citoprotectors, the use of selective Ciclooxigenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors, the co-prescription of acid suppressive agents and the use of prostaglandin analogues are mainly focused on the mechanisms of gastric damage, and their use has begun to be limited due to its adverse effects at intestinal and cardiovascular level.  Due to its multifactorial origin, the prevention and treatment of GI damage requires effective therapies that can protect both gastric and intestinal level modulating more than one mechanism. Recently, has been reported the contribution of gaseous mediators nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon monoxide (CO) in many physiological processes in the gastrointestinal tract, including the maintenance of GI mucosal barrier integrity. Experimental evidence has shown promising results regarding the gastric safety of these gasotransmitters, especially those coupled to NSAIDs. This review will try to give a general overview of the mechanisms of gastric and intestinal damage, their main differences, the existing therapies for their treatment and the information available on gas transmitters with a brief description of roles of each of these gaseous molecules.
Bone mineral density in a sample of Mexican trans women
Authors: Luis Ortiz Hernández Luis
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Trans people represent a vulnerable group, and their health conditions are poorly understood. A trans woman is a person who at birth has the biological sex of a man, but identifies and expresses herself as feminine. Objectives: to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and its associations with health habits and body composition in Mexican trans women (TW). Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a convenience sample of thirty trans women, residents of Toluca City, Mexico. Bone mineral density (BMD) was evaluated by densitometry (DXA) and body composition by electrical bio-impedance, using reference values for Mexican-American men. A questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics, physical activity, health-related habits, and use of gender-affirmative hormone therapy was applied. Results: The mean age of the participants was 28 years (SD = 6.9); 20% of the participants had low BMD. Low socioeconomic status was related to lower BMD in the hip (p = 0.043). The trans women with heavier bodies had a higher BMD in the spine (for weight, p= 0.004; for fat mass, p = 0.047; for fat-free mass, p = 0.004); furthermore, fat-free mass was associated with higher BMD in the hip (p = 0.050). No statistically significant relationships were found with other variables. Conclusions: Trans women had low BMD, which was associated with socioeconomic status and body composition. The findings suggest that trans women represent a vulnerable group and require the design of strategies oriented to health and nutrition problems.
Critics of Enlightenment Thought
Authors: Zariç Sami
Published: January 2023

Tanrısal haklar ve Tanrısal hukukun yerine akıl, bilgi ve bireyi önceleyen doğal haklar ve doğal hukuku rehber edinen Aydınlanma Felsefesi küresel çapta büyük ve önemli değişimlere yol açmıştır. Bu anlamda aydınlanma felsefesi, modern
hayatın kuruluşunda üstlendiği fonksiyon açısından, oldukça öneme sahiptir. Öyle ki Ortaçağ’ın sona ermesi ve Rönesans ile beraber ciddi ivmeye kavuşan Avrupa modernleşmesinin önemli dönemeçlerinden birisi konumundaki Aydınlanma,
desteklediği söylem, fikir ve tasarımlardan ilhamla kısa sürede kapsamlı dönüşümün sağlanmasına yol açmıştır. Ancak savaşlar ve eşitsizlikler göz önüne alındığında, 21. yüzyıla gelindiğinde kimse modernite olgusunun başarılı olduğunu,
insana özgürlük getirdiğini ve 18. yüzyılda öngörülen Aydınlanmacı hedeflere vardırdığını iddia edemez. Hakikaten de günümüzde Aydınlanma ve moderniteye yönelik tenkitler, moderniteyi bir değişim projesi şeklinde savunan sosyolojik
çalışmalardan sayısal olarak daha çoktur. Modernite ve Aydınlanma tenkidi sadece sosyal bilimlerde değil, edebiyat ve sanat alanlarının büyük kesimlerinde benimsenmiş yaygın bir temayüldür. Bu noktada Hegel ve 19. yüzyıl romantik
düşünürlerin Aydınlanmaya yönelttikleri en önemli tenkit, insanın ve doğanın tek bir açıdan irdelenmesi ve böylece toplumsal dönüştürme sürecinin de evrenselliğinin iddia edilmesidir. Bu tarz tenkitler günümüz filozoflarından,
örneğin Charles Taylor ve Michel Foucault tarafından da yapılmıştır. Bahsi geçen aydınlar Aydınlanmanın tek tip özne, yani birey ve toplum anlayışı önerisinden farklı olarak bireysel ve kültürel farklılıkların önemine dikkat çekmişlerdir.
Dolayısıyla bu düşünürlerce evrensel kültür ve insan projesinin oldukça tehlikeli sonuçlarının görülebileceği dile getirilmektedir.
The Effect of Music-Based Online Art Therapy Work on Parent with Anxiety Symptoms in the Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: Akbulut Emine Ceylan Ünal
Published: January 2023

Sanat insan hayatına, olaylara, doğaya dair referans bilgi oluşturup geçmişten geleceğe kolektif bir hafıza oluşturmaktadır. Sanatçının hayal gücü ile esere yansıttıkları zihinlerde imgeleme yol açar. Sanat ürünü izlemek, ürün ile
vakit geçirmek insanlar için günlük koşturmada bir nefes olmaktadır. Sanatın terapi amaçlı kullanımı ise farklı bir alandır. Sanat eserinin görünen salt hali ile yorumlanması yerine, ortaya çıkarılan yaratım üzerinden bilinç dışına
yolculuk sürecinin dile gelme halidir. Grup ya da bireysel olarak yürütülen sanat terapi kaygı bozukluğu olan danışan profiline de uygulanmaktadır. Günümüzde kaygı belirtileri her yaştan bireyde, özelde ebeveynlerde gözükebilmektedir.
Özellikle annelik kaygı düzeyini arttırıcı bir deneyime dönüşebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kaygı belirtileri gösteren anneye 8 hafta boyunca müzik temelli sanat terapi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma öncesi ve sonrasında sürekli kaygı envanteri
doldurtulmuştur. Online olarak yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda annenin kaygı düzeyinde azalma tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak “Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Müzik Temelli Online Sanat Terapi Çalışmasının Kaygı Belirtileri Gösteren Ebeveyn
Üzerindeki Etkisi” isimli çalışma annede pozitif bir etki yaratıp, kaygı düzeyini düşürmüştür. Bunun yanında annelikle ilgili tanımlarında farkındalık oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmanın tek bir olgu üzerinden yapılmış olması nedeniyle net
bir olumlu sonuca ulaşmaya imkan yoktur. Bu nedenle denek sayılarının arttırılarak, farklı envanterlerin de uygulandığı uzun soluklu atölyelerin planlanması düşünülmelidir.
Possible Risks of Using Social Media in Forming Public Opinion
Authors: Tuncel Gökhan , Yolcu Faruk Selahattin
Published: January 2023

Endüstri toplumuna geçiş ile kaydedilen ilerlemeler iletişim alanının da oldukça değişmesini ve gelişmesini sağlamıştır. İletişim alanında katedilen safhalar sonrasında küreselleşmenin ve teknolojinin de etkisiyle birtakım yeni kitle
iletişim araçları doğmuş ve bu kitlesel araçları hem devlet hem de toplum açısından oldukça önemli hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Endüstri toplumunda iken toplumun tabanına yayılma imkânı bulamayan kitle iletişim araçları bu süreçte
bireyler tarafından rahatça ulaşılabilir hale gelmiş bilginin tek yüzeliği karşısında çok boyutlu, karşılıklı ve interaktif bir iletişim doğmaya başlamıştır. Kitle iletişim noktasında yaşanan bu gelişmeler topluma ilişkin unsurların
çok daha belirginleşmesinin şeffaflaşmasının ve kolay ulaşılabilir hale gelmesinin önünü açmıştır. Bu noktada gizli tutulması gereken devlete veya özel sektöre ait bir takım sırrı eskisinden çok daha erişilebilir hale getirmiştir.
Bu yönde değişimler bir yandan bilgiye ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmış ve şeffaflaşmanın önünü açmışken, öte yandan devletlere ve özel sektöre fikri mülkiyet haklarına yönelik art niyet taşıyan kişilere karşı savunmasız hale gelmiştir.
Bu korunaksız düzlem, olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilecek olması yönüyle toplumlar ve bireyler açısından risk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak kamuoyu ve sosyal medya kavramı arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiş olup, sosyal medyanın
geleneksel ve tekyüze medyadan farkı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. İlerleyen bölümlerde sosyal medya araçlarının kamuoyu oluşturma veya toplumu kanalize etme noktasındaki önemi ve etkileri incelenmiş, sosyal medyanın bu bağlamda
kullanılmasının devletler ve toplumlar üzerinde ne gibi olumsuz sonuçlara sebebiyet verebileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Sosyal medya kullanımının toplumlar ve bireyler üzerindeki olumlu etkilerin yanı sıra güvenlik ve gerçeklik noktasında
yarattığı risk değerlendirilmiştir.
Proving the Analysis of the Arts of Rhetoric Through Poetry in Tahir B. Âşur's Interpretation of Quran
Authors: Hansu Remzi
Published: January 2023

1879-1973 yılları arasında Tunus’ta yaşamış müfessir, fakih, Arap dili ve edebiyatı alimi olarak meşhur olmuş Tâhir b. ‘Âşûr, et-Tahrîr ve’t-Tenvîr adlı tefsirinde şiirle istişhâda başvurmuş, bu bağlamda belâgat sanatlarının güzel
örneklerine yer vererek çeşitli tahlillerde bulunmuştur. Kur’ân âyetlerinin doğru anlaşılıp yorumlanmasında şiiri önemli bir araç olarak gören müfessir, âyetlerin dilsel tahlillerinde ve yorumlanmasında şiirle istişhâd yöntemini
çokça uygulamıştır. Bu bağlamda ayetlerin belâgat yönlerini açıklamak için şiirden delil getiren müfessir, söz konusu tefsirinde meani, beyan ve bedi‘ sanatlarını etkin bir şekilde kullanarak ayetlerin anlam inceliklerini ortaya
çıkarmaya çalışmıştır. Dolayısıyla ayetin anlamını destekleyen şiirlerden delil getirerek şiirin önemli bir araç olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu çalışmada Tâhir b. Âşûr’un et-Tahrîr ve’t-Tenvîr adlı tefsirinde şiirle istişhadın, belagat
sanatlarının tahliline ve Kur’an ayetlerinin yorumlanmasına etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda belâgat konularından olan me‘ânî, beyan ve bedi‘ alanında şiirle istişhad ile beyan alanının alt başlıklarını oluşturan ve tefsirde yoğunluklu
olarak kullanılan teşbih, mecaz, isti‘âre ve kinaye sanatlarının tahliline yönelik şiirle istişhad konuları ele alınmıştır.
Palestine and Israel Politics of Turkey (1939-1949)
Authors: Karaköse Hasan
Published: January 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin on dokuzuncu yüzyılın son çeyreğine kadar Filistin meselesi diye bir meselesi olmamıştır. Kaynakların verdikleri sağlıklı bilgilere göre Filistin meselesinin uluslararası bir mesele olarak ortaya çıkmasında en önemli
faktör “Siyonizm” kavramıdır. Kısaca, “Siyonizm” Yahûdîlerin bir millet olarak Filistin’e yerleşmek için yaptıkları teşkilatlı çabadır. Siyonizm ilk olarak ortaya çıktığında, tek hedefi Yahudileri Filistin’e yerleştirmekti ve bu
amacına ulaştı. Günümüzde herkesin malumu olduğu gibi çok daha farklı ve evrensel planları vardır. Yahudilerin Filistin’e göçlerinin kötü niyet taşıdığını anlayan Sultan Abdülhamid, bu meselenin hem Filistin, hem de Osmanlı Devleti
için ne anlama geldiğini çok iyi değerlendirmiş ve gerekli önlemleri almaya büyük çaba harcamıştı. Yahûdîlerin Filistin’e yerleşmek istediklerini anlayan Sultan İkinci Abdülhamid 1888 tarihinde ve sonraki tarihlerde çıkarmış olduğu
kanunlarla Filistin’e yerleşmelerini yasakladı. Ne yazık ki siyonistlerin ve büyük devletlerin planlarını tamamen bertaraf edememiştir. Sultan Abdülhamid’in endişeleri haklı çıkmış ve altmış sene sonra bu topraklarda İsrail diye
bir devlet kurulmuştur. Kurulan bu devleti 1949’da Türkiye Cumhuriyeti bir devlet olarak kabul edilmiştir. Lozan Barışı’ndan sonra, 1947’de ilan edilen taksim planının desteklenmesi dışında, Türkiye’nin Arap ülkeleri ve Filistin
meselesinde yakınlığı ve destek vermesi sınırlı kaldı. B unun olmasındaki en önemli sebep, Türkiye’nin Filistin meselesi ve bölgedeki hadiselere kendi çıkarlarını zedeleme endişeleridir.
The Relationship Between School Alienation and School Resistance of Students
Authors: Nas Alican , Ekinci Şuayp
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde okullarda yaşanılan yabancılaşma sorunu sadece kişiler düzeyinde kalmayıp kişinin parçası olduğu yapıyı da dolaylı ya da doğrudan etkilemektedir. Okullarda görülen yabancılaşma sorunu öğrencilerin yalnızlaşmasına, kendini
çevreden soyutlamasına, uyumsuz davranış göstermesine neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim ortaokul kademesi 5.6,7 ve 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin okul direnci düzeyleri ile okula yabancılaşma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı
bir farklılığım olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırma sonucunda okul direnci düzeyi arttıkça okula yabancılaşma puanlarının da arttığı görülmektedir. Okul direnci ile okula yabancılaşma arasında pozitif yönde bir anlamlılığın
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anne babası ayrı yaşayan öğrenciler, diğer öğrencilere göre hem okul dirençlerinin hem de okula yabancılaşma düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyet ve sınıf kademesi değişkenlerinin
hem okul direnci düzeyleri hem de okula yabancılaşma düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Yedi Ilkim Türkçe and Istanbul Turkish Books for Foreigners According to the Listening Gains at the Level of the Maarif Vakfi - Turkish Teaching Program as a Foreign Language
Authors: Ardıç Ekrem , Ardıç Ayşegül , Durmuş Nur
Published: January 2023

Türkçenin yabancılara öğretiminde dört ana beceriden birisi olarak dinleme becerisi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Dinleme becerisinin öğrencilerde kazandırmaya yönelik etkinlikler 3 aşamada değerlendirilir. Bunlar dinleme öncesi, dinleme
esnası ve dinleme sonrasıdır. Dinleme etkinliklerinin çok çeşitli olması ve kazandırılması amaçlanan davranışlara yönelik olması bu bakımdan önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi derslerinde kullanılan Yunus
Emre ve İstanbul Yayınları A1 seviyesi kitaplarının dinleme etkinliklerinin Maarif Vakfı kazanımlarına göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kitaplarda yer alan etkinliklerde hedeflenen kazanımlar karşılaştırılmış, etkinliklerin
kazanımları edindirme açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırmalar yapılarak, inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelemeler sonunda elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek, kitaplarda yer alan etkinliklerin birbirlerine göre
artı ve eksi yönleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen verilerle kitapların karşılaştırılması ile eksik görülen noktalar belirtilmiş olup, düzenlenebilecek noktalara dikkat çekilmiştir. İncelenen kitapların dinlemem
metinlerinin Maarif Vakfı Öğretim Programı Kazanımlara göre etkinlikler içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Kazanımları içermesi bakımında yeterli oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Alergia a la vacuna Pfizer-BioNTech® demostrada mediante pruebas cutáneas
Authors: Estrada García Carlos David , Macías Robles Ana Paola , Cortés Grimaldo Rosa María , Carvajal Alonso Hilda Lilian , Barreto Alcalá Marlen , Ramírez Nepomuceno Adriana , Esparza Amaya David , Coronado Hernández Kareli Guadalupe , Barrios Díaz Britza , Campos Téllez Héctor Hugo
Published: January 2023

Background: The Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine, provides 95% effectiveness from the second dose onwards. The reported rate of anaphylaxis to COVID-19 vaccines is 4.7 cases/million doses administered. Case presentation: 30-year-old female, health professional, history of allergic rhinitis, asthma, reaction to eye cosmetics and adhesive tape: erythema, edema and local pruritus. Immediately after application of the first dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, she presented grade III anaphylaxis. The patient was stratified, phenotyped and skin tests with PEG 3350 were positive. A recommendation was issued not to reapply vaccine containing polyethylene glycol and alternatives were offered. Discussion: An adequate risk stratification should be performed before applying mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines for the first time in at-risk groups. In case of anaphylaxis at the first dose, phenotyping and further study with PEG skin tests should be performed and vaccination alternatives should be offered.
Posible beneficio de la vitamina D en el control del asma
Authors: Cossio Bolaños Wilbert Juvenal , MENDOZA AGUILAR MIJAIEL ANDY , Rodríguez Chuquija Johana Lisbet , Vasquez Epequin Jorge Antonio
Published: January 2023

El artículo “Vitamina D y alergia respiratoria: estado del arte” concluye que la vitamina D podría ser beneficioso en el control del asma, lo cual de confirmarse con más estudios tipo ensayos controlados aleatorizados (ECAs) favorecería un control más efectivo de las crisis asmáticas, disminuyendo las exacerbaciones y mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente. Asimismo, teniendo en cuenta que el asma en el 2019, según las cifras de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, tuvo una prevalencia estimada de 262 millones de personas y una mortalidad estimada de 461 000 muertes, a nivel mundial, y que se inicia generalmente en la infancia, la suplementación ayudaría a muchas personas en todo el mundo, y millones de niños podrían beneficiarse, ayudándoles a sobrellevar mejor esta enfermedad crónica en gran parte de sus vidas. Esta carta busca corroborar la conclusión de este artículo, en referencia al asma, con las conclusiones de dos meta-análisis de ECAs, y un ECA en modelo animal.
Importancia de la autoinmunidad inducida por SARS-CoV-2 y desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes post-vacunación
Authors: Luján Juárez Iván Alejandro
Published: January 2023

El SARS-CoV-2, un virus perteneciente a la gran familia de los coronavirus despertó gran interés después del brote de la nueva cepa reportada en 2019, en Wuhan, China. Las manifestaciones clínicas son variables: desde enfermedad con curación espontánea hasta síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda, con alteraciones clínicas sistémicas (COVID-19), donde el sistema inmunitario tiene participación importante en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad y su gravedad. Diversos estudios demuestran la prevalencia de algunos marcadores autoinmunes, lo que sugiere que pueden conducir a estados de autoinmunidad. La estrategia más importante a nivel mundial para proteger a la población fue el desarrollo de vacunas para inducir inmunidad frente al COVID-19 grave; sin embargo, se ha demostrado que tienen la capacidad de producir estados autoinmunitarios en un pequeño porcentaje de la población; no obstante, siguen siendo la mejor estrategia de tratamiento. El objetivo de esta revisión es mostrar el panorama actual de los mecanismos de autoinmunidad inducidos por SARS-CoV-2 y la post-vacunación, para una mejor comprensión e identificación en la población. Se revisaron las publicaciones de 2019 a 2022 en PubMed como fuente principal de búsqueda.
The effects of weeds control methods on yield and yield components for maize plant (Zea mays L.)
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , AYDIN Olgun
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effects of weeds control methods on yield and yield components of maize.

Material and Method: It was conducted with randomized blocks design with 3 replications on the maize plant at Ordu University Agriculture Faculty application area in 2019. Factors, which hoeing, mixed planting maize and bean, applying 330 g/l pendimethalin before rising, applying 47.5 % linuron before rising, applying 75 g/lt mesotrione + 30 g/lt nicosülfüron after rising, applying 40 % nicosülfüron after rising, 330 g/lt before rising and applying 75 g/lt mesotrione + 30 g/lt nicosülfüron after rising, applying 47.5 % linuron before rising and applying 40 % nicosülfüron after rising, were considered as a method of weeds control.

Results: The study had variations between ear length 7.90 – 21.33 cm, ear diameter 3.27 – 5.05, ear row number 7.33 – 14 pieces, grain number per ear 93.33 – 625.33 pieces, thousand grain weight 160.34 - 308.37 g, grain yield 239.48 – 1483.17 kg/da. There was the notable difference (p
Los castigos: testimonios y significados desde los recuerdos de alumnas y alumnos de primaria, 1970-1985
Authors: Cervera Delgado Cirila , Martí Reyes Mireya
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar y dar a conocer los castigos que profesores y profesoras de primaria pública aplicaban como parte de su práctica docente y, quizás, con la convicción de que el castigo era normal y hasta necesario para que las y los alumnos aprendieran y fueran disciplinados. El horizonte que exploramos es alrededor de 1970-1985, y construimos el objeto de estudio mediante la historia oral, específicamente gracias a los relatos de cerca de cincuenta informantes claves que contactamos por cercanía y conveniencia. La mayoría de los relatos fueron obtenidos vía una entrevista personal breve, y otros más mediante una entrevista telefónica. Las respuestas nos condujeron a categorías como: tipos de castigos, causas del castigo y sentido o significado del castigo, que encajan perfectamente en la teoría de Michel Foucault, y que corroboran los datos que reportan investigaciones previas sobre el mismo tema. Otros datos obtenidos son acerca de quién castiga más y a quién se castiga más. Se concluye que el castigo estuvo siempre presente y era una práctica normalizada, consentida y aplicada también por la autoridad de la escuela, esto es, el director o la directora, y por madres y padres de familia. Nunca las y los entrevistados imaginaron que el castigo era una forma de violencia en su contra, e incluso lo consideran parte del quehacer pedagógico cotidiano y hasta útil para la disciplina y el aprendizaje.
Tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) in Ethiopia: a scoping review and narrative synthesis
Authors: Argefa Terefe G. , Carnegie Tyryn , Kassa Selam A. , Kitonyo-Devotsu Rachel , Mdege Noreen D.
Published: January 2023

Background

Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) has been shown to increase tobacco use in both adults and young people. In Ethiopia, TAPS is recognised as a top priority for the government, and all tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship forms are prohibited. There is recognition that there are gaps in the evidence needed to inform policy and practice on TAPS, but the extent and nature of these gaps have not been explored. This review was aimed at understanding the extent and nature of the evidence gaps on TAPS in Ethiopia and identifying primary research priorities to inform future research direction.

Methods

Systematic searches were conducted in February 2022 in the following research databases: Medline, EMBASE, and PsycInfo. Two reviewers independently screened the study reports for eligibility and extracted data from the eligible studies. The extracted data was collated and summarised descriptively and policy, practice, and research recommendations were drawn. Research topics on TAPS in Ethiopia that stakeholders perceived to be priorities for primary research were identified through a consultation workshop.

Results

579 research reports were identified, and only six studies were included in the scoping review. The included studies explored the following topics: the use of tobacco imagery in movies/films (two studies); the association between mass media exposure or home internet access and tobacco use (two studies), watching of televised football and tobacco smoking in adolescents (one study), exposure to point-of-sale advertising of tobacco products and daily occurrence of smoking or second-hand smoke exposure in the home among women (one study), and exposure to anti-smoking messages through mass media and disparities in risk perceptions across socio-economic and urban-rural subgroups (one study). None of the included studies investigated tobacco-related sponsorship. The top research priority topics identified by stakeholders in Ethiopia were: 1) barriers and facilitators to TAPS policy implementation, enforcement, and compliance monitoring; and 2) developing and testing effective, low-cost, and scalable strategies for TAPS enforcement and compliance monitoring.

Conclusions

There is a need for research evidence to inform policy and practice on TAPS in Ethiopia, particularly on barriers and facilitators to TAPS policy implementation, enforcement, compliance monitoring, and effective, low-cost, and scalable strategies for TAPS enforcement and compliance monitoring.
Inheritaged land dispute resolution process through litigation judicial mechanism in Gorontalo city
Authors: Kaharuddin Kamaru  , Mahmud Tang  , Ansar Arifin  , Sahmin Madina
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon that occurs in land disputes every year has increased. This is evident from data from the Indonesian National Land Agency (BPN) which mentions around 2,865 cases of large-scale land disputes that have not been completed and have an impact on hampering the completion of registration and granting of land rights. Disputes can happen to anyone and anywhere. Disputes can occur between individuals and individuals, between individuals and groups, between groups and groups, between companies and companies, between companies and countries, between countries, and so on. The purpose of the study is a description of the settlement of inheritance land disputes through the litigation judicial mechanism in Gorontalo City. The research approach chosen in this study is descriptive qualitative with ethnographic research types. This type of research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Settlement of inheritance land disputes, then there are 2 (two) courts that handle it, namely the Religious Court and the District Court (General). Dispute resolution in court (litigation) is one of the most popular ways for some people in addition to the existence of out-of-court (non-litigation) dispute resolution methods, because the court is an institution that is trusted to provide binding solutions for justice seekers related to the problem at hand, but on the other hand some justice-seeking communities feel that their rights are violated if something goes wrong the authority to adjudicate from the court against the dispute it is trying. Cases of inheritance disputes in Gorontalo City, are not monopolized by the Religious Courts, but many residents who are in dispute inheritance take the route of district courts or public courts.
New methods and equations of separate fever from disease and its symptoms, signs, signals and actions
Authors: K. M. Yacob
Published: January 2023

A fever patient has disease and fever at the same time. From this, there is no system of separate the fever from the disease and its symptoms, signs, signals, and actions. Method of distinguishing hyperthermia, fever, and disease. Hyperthermia can be divided into two types. Destructive hyperthermia. Protective hyperthermia. The immune system produces partial or total heat in the body to increase blood flow in patients with reduced blood flow due to inflammation. This is not part of the disease. It is part of the immune system. Here the high temperature created by the immune system (thermogenesis) called hyperthermia is a misnomer. Protective hyperthermia is more aptly called life-saving hyperthermia. Currently, there are no tools or systems that distinguish between destructive hyperthermia and protective hyperthermia. As modern science has no basic knowledge about fever1, physicians say that fever is a symptom of many diseases, a cause of multi-disease, and a protective shield. If fever is a symptom, a cause of the disease, or a protective shield, parts of the definition and diagnosis of fever should be included. Without this, a unified diagnosis of fever cannot be developed. The result is a temperature-based diagnosis and temperature-reducing treatment that treats fever as hyperthermia without knowing what the fever is for, leading to increased morbidity and mortality in patients. New methods and equations of separate fever from disease and its symptoms, signs, signals, and actions can help to define, diagnose and cure the disease faster and preserve health. It is needed for study purposes and research
Herbal Medicine Fumigation for Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review (Search Only China Academic Journal)
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Joen EungJin , Park SangEun , Jeon SooHyung , Song JungHyun , Cho SungWoo
Published: January 2023

Objectives This research aimed to investigate recent clinical treatment of herbal medicine fumigation for plantar fasciitis. Methods We searched recent clinical studies regarding herbal medicine fumigation in traditional Chinese medical journals on plantar fasciitis through the China Academic Journal (CAJ). Clinical articles published from 2012 to July 2022 were analyzed. This study examined the types of study, periods, herbal medicine, assessment, and risk of bias and conducted a comparative evaluation of herbal medicine fumigation added to other treatments. Results Ten studies were selected from 52 studies. Eight studies were classified as randomized controlled trial. Various assessment scales were used. Most treatments were administered for approximately 20 to 30 min once daily. Most studies revealed that herbal medicine fumigation is effective for plantar fasciitis. Conclusions Most studies showed that herbal medicine fumigation is effective for plantar fasciitis. More studies are needed for Korean medicine development.
Three Case Reports on Patients with Facial Asymmetry Treated Using Korean Medicine Mainly Using Cervical Chuna Manipulation Treatment and Functional Cerebrospinal Technique
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Lee Jumi , Kim Eunwoo , Jo Yunhyung , Shin Jeongmin , Jeong Hye In , Kim Kyeong Han
Published: January 2023

Objectives This report aimed to investigate the possibility of correcting facial asymmetry using cervical Chuna manipulation treatment and functional cerebrospinal technique and introduce meaningful additional improvement of systemic symptoms of non-surgical Korean medicine treatments through three case studies. Methods Three patients with facial asymmetry were treated using Korean medicine treatments. The effects of the treatments were all measured using photographs, lateral cephalograms, and whole-body radiogram and Likert scale. Results After Korean medicine treatment, there were significant correction effects of asymmetry in photography, cephalography, and whole-body radiogram and meaningful score of Likert scale. Conclusions This study suggested that Korean medicine treatments may be effective in facial asymmetry. Improving muscular asymmetry, including soft tissue asymmetry and functional asymmetry, has meaningful effects on maintaining an overall balance of the body. Facial asymmetry should be treated by making an alignment of the whole body and there should be further well-designed, randomized, and placebo- controlled trials to verify these results.
Faktor Penunjang Terjadinya Kista Ovarium di Klinik Daun Sendok Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Sulistiyah Sulistiyah , Keswara Nila W.
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Sistem reproduksi manusia merupakan bagian penting dalam kehidupan, karena  membantu manusia menghasilkan keturunan secara biologis. Angka kejadian kista ovarium 7 pada wanita dan 85 jinak (Kurniawaty, 2019). Dan meskipun kista  ovarium  jinak, mereka berpotensi menjadi  ganas atau kanker. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung terjadinya kista ovarium di Klinik Daun Sendok Pasuruan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental sampling sebanyak 61 responden. Alat penelitian menggunakan dokumen dan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia responden terbanyak < 20 tahun adalah 49,2%, sedangkan kebiasaan makan responden sebagian besar kurang baik  sebesar 55,7% sedangkan sebagian besar responden  memiliki  riwayat penyakit kista pada usia 65,6 tahun. 72,1% kista ovarium. Hasil analisis uji komparasi menggunakan  Chi Square dengan  kepercayaan 95%,  menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p value = 0,758) dengan kejadian kista ovarium, pola makan (p value = 0,010) dan faktor keturunan (p value = 0,010). = 0,005) berhubungan dengan kejadian kista ovarium di Klinik Daun Sendok Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kesimpulan: Peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam rangka upaya pencegahan penyakit kista ovarium dalam rangka peningkatan usia harapan hidup wanita usia subur.