bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação e diversidade étnico-cultural no Brasil e no Peru:
Authors: Da Silva Amaro Zíbia , Marques Soares Denilson Junio , Dos Santos Wagner
Published: March 2024

O Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (Pisa) utiliza questionários para contextualizar os resultados de suas avaliações desde sua primeira edição. Em 2018, o Pisa incluiu itens voltados para a relação entre a prática pedagógica e a diversidade étnico-cultural presente nos países participantes. Embora essa temática já fosse pautada pela legislação brasileira e peruana desde a promulgação de suas constituições, a literatura acadêmica em ambos os países ainda apresenta uma lacuna de estudos que buscam analisar seus impactos e desafios no cenário educacional. Uma pesquisa foi conduzida com o objetivo de analisar como os professores em escolas públicas do Brasil e do Peru entendem a prática pedagógica em salas de aula multicultural e diversificada. A pesquisa se baseou na Pedagogia Culturalmente Responsiva, introduzida por Geneva Gay, e analisou as respostas dos professores a itens relacionados à diversidade étnico-cultural no questionário do Pisa 2018. Os resultados indicaram uma convergência de opiniões entre os professores de ambos os países, com uma ligeira inclinação positiva por parte dos professores peruanos. No entanto, houve uma notável variação nas respostas, sugerindo lacunas na abordagem e formação relacionadas ao tema. Isso destacou a necessidade de políticas curriculares que abordem a diversidade étnico-cultural de maneira mais eficaz. Em conclusão, a pesquisa enfatizou a importância da análise das políticas de formação de professores e da eficácia das práticas pedagógicas em relação à diversidade cultural e étnica. Reconhecer e atender às necessidades dos diversos grupos socioculturais em cada país é fundamental para promover uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.
Kim Jongchik’s Taklaga and Its transmission and meaning
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Sae-Mio
Published: March 2024

This work is done in order to identify the literary status of 14 verses of Kim Jongchik’s Taklaga. Taklaga is a literary work drawing upon stories of Kim Jongchik collecting from people of Jeju whom he encountered at Seonghwan station. In this poem, he embodied literally folklore, local products, and sea of Jeju. Kim Jongchik was sacrificed by the event of sawha, but was later reinstated by the honor of sarim. Accordingly, Taklaga was continuously mentioned by many junior scholars. Kim Sangheon expressed his responsibilities as a king’s inspector as well as king’s education projects. While Lee Jeung recorded his schedule in Jeju, he also collected the record of folklores and customs of marginal regions of Jeju. Kang Sukkyu revealed the feeling of a deep farewell by sending Jeju pastor Lee Heeryong; and Kim Chingui showed a warm hearted view towards Jeju people. Meanwhile, Nam Gumyeong comprehensively expressed the reality and ideals of Jeju through three series of poems drawing upon Taklaga. All of these poems delicately expressed their feelings for Jeju based upon what they saw and heard along with their respect for Kim Jongchik. Taklaga can be evaluated as the very first work that presents Jeju's customs and products comprehensively. And it can be said that the literary position of Taklaga is unique in that many juniors have made reference to it in composing their own poems.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Praktik Keagamaan Penerapan Augmented Reality Berbasis Filter Facebook Melalui Meta Spark Studio Dalam Menggali Kehidupan Nabi Melalui Filter Facebook
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Firasy Sajidan , Athiyah Nabila Nur , Syahrial Azmi Aldi , Pamungkas Arba Adhy , Mugraha Zamzam H K
Published: March 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kemajuan teknologi telah merasuki berbagai aspek masyarakat, termasuk praktik keagamaan. Augmented reality merupakan salah satu bentuk teknologi yang mengkombinasikan dunia virtual dan dunia nyata, dan augmented reality dikenal sebagai bagian dari lingkungan virtual atau teknologi virtual reality (VR)[1] . Augmented Reality (AR) adalah salah satu teknologi yang memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pengalaman keagamaan dan memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap agama islam . Kreativitas dalam merancang karya dikembangkan dengan menggunakan augmented reality untuk menjadi alat desain yang interakttif [2]. Penelitian ini mempelajari penerapan augmented reality (AR) berbasis filter Facebook melalui Meta Spark Studio dalam praktik keagamaan, khususnya dalam mempelajari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada Nabi. Penggunaan filter ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat dan berinteraksi dengan rekonstruksi digital dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, memberikan konteks dan pemahaman yang lebih baik.
Implementation of Teacher Certification Policy in SMA Negeri 1 Tondano of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Tumundo Syiulce Hanna , Mokat Jetty E. H. , Tumbel Goinpeace H.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out, describe and analyze why certified teachers do not have the competencies expected to improve the academic abilities of students. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of data analysis, a number of findings were obtained as follows: (1) Pedagogical competence of teachers who have understood the basic rules regarding professional education have not fully utilized the capacity development forums that have been provided. To understand students, teachers still have a tendency to focus on certain students, for example students who excel and students who have problems. Meanwhile, students who have moderate or intermediate abilities are often ignored. To create an attractive teaching and learning process, certified senior teachers need to improve their ability to use technological tools and mastery of ICT in accordance with existing technological developments and advances, and the availability of technology-based facilities or infrastructure needs to be improved. (2) Personality Competence: There are some professionally certified teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano who have not been able to be role models for their students because of the lack of discipline on the part of the teachers, which ultimately makes the teachers lose their authority. Teacher indiscipline also ultimately means teachers are unable to evaluate their self-performance objectively. (3) Social Competence teachers who should be role models in interacting and communicating have not been able to implement good communication practices, even though they establish good relationships between all elements of the school. Communication that is not polite indicates that the teacher does not have the ability and skills to interact and communicate. Nevertheless, a positive educational environment has been created in SMA Negeri 1 Tondano because all elements behave well, avoid problems, respect and appreciate each other, and help each other. (4) Professional Competence has not been reflected in the teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Tondano, because the teachers still lack discipline, both in terms of working hours and dress discipline. Monitoring of the learning process has been carried out by the school and related agencies, but violations are still found by teachers. The implementation of coaching sanctions and reducing teaching hours apparently did not deter teachers.
Implementation of The State Official Wealth Report Policy in Minahasa Regency
Authors: Supit Anastasya Brisa , Sendouw Recky H. E. , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out, describe and analyze the implementation of the State Official Wealth Report (LHKPN) policy in Minahasa Regency, with research methods, namely qualitative description, number of informants of 5 people, and data analysis techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. It can be concluded that the process of implementing the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) policy No. 2 of 2020 has not been implemented well, this can be seen from the results of the research indicators as follows. Only a few government administrators are aware of the rules used in the procedures for imputing LHKPN, and not only that, it is also found that there are several state administrators who are negligent, and are often late in imputing LHKPN results data because they are confused about the procedures for online LHKPN reporting. Reporting in LHKPN reporting is not yet optimal, this is because in 2018-2022, there are still several government administrators who only report LHKPN once, and the level of negligence by Minahasa district government administrators is very high due to the lack of supervision carried out, this causes only a few who are active in LHKPN reporting for the 2018-2022 period. Results from 208 state administrators in Minahasa Regency, only 101 state administrators reported LHKPN, and of those 101 there were 45 state administrators whose LHKPN report data was inaccurate.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Communication: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Integration and Impact of AI
Authors: Durmus Senyapar Hafize Nurgul
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on marketing communications through an evaluation research approach. Focused on enhancing personalization, efficiency, and strategic insight, the study explores AI’s applications in content creation, customer service, social media, influencer marketing, and predictive analytics. The results reveal a paradigm transition in customer engagement and behaviour analysis, highlighting AI’s role in providing profound insights and facilitating real-time interactions. Personalized marketing and targeted advertising have evolved, with AI analysing vast datasets to craft tailored messages, significantly enhancing communication relevance. AI’s impact extends to content creation and curation, accelerating processes through natural language generation and improving content personalization. Moreover, AI-driven chatbots redefine customer service, providing 24/7 personalized support and actively contributing to marketing strategies. Social media and influencer marketing benefit from AI’s optimization of content delivery, personalization, and campaign impact measurement. The synergy between AI and predictive analytics anticipates consumer behavior, enabling precise targeting and optimizing the customer journey. The study concludes with implications for businesses, advocating strategic AI integration for sustained growth, and emphasizes the necessity of staying attuned to emerging AI innovations in future research. This research serves as a roadmap, guiding businesses toward successfully navigating the digital era’s evolving marketing communications view.
Instructional Design of Classroom Instructional Skills Based on the ADDIE Model
Authors: Chang LiLi , Mohamad Jafre Bin Zainol Abidin
Published: March 2024

Abstract: With the rapid societal changes, the diversity of educational design approaches has increased. Educational professionals are now confronted with new challenges in training pre-service music teachers. They are required not only to employ emerging technologies for knowledge transfer but also to focus on cultivating teaching abilities to better meet the demands of prospective employers. This study utilizes the five phases of the ADDIE model (Analysis、Design、Develop、Implement、Evaluate) to design and develop a classroom teaching skills module aimed at enhancing the teaching abilities of pre-service music teachers. The application of the ADDIE instructional model in designing and developing modules for teaching pre-service music teachers is explored. The research findings indicate that the classroom teaching skills module has significantly improved the teaching abilities of pre-service music teachers. This study aims to reveal pathways for instructional reform in pre-service music teacher education, aligning it more effectively with societal needs and expectations.
Semantic Choice in Translation from Morris' Modern Semiotic Theory
Authors: Gao Fan
Published: March 2024

From the perspective of the Internet, this article focuses on semantic selection in translation, and delves into the semantic selection of translation in Morris's modern semiotic theory. After exploring the relevant theoretical concepts by dimensions, it is found that the semantics of translation in Morris' modern semiotic theory can be divided into three types: denotational semantics, pragmatic semantics and intra-verbal semantics. Finally, the choice of the three types of semantics: denotational semantics, pragmatic semantics and intra-verbal semantics is explored in depth to provide guidance for related theoretical research.
Men on Menstruation: A Causal Comparative Analysis of College Males’ Attitudes Toward Menstruation
Authors: Kim Natalie
Published: March 2024

This research explores how sibling dynamics impact college men's views on menstruation. While existing studies have looked at various angles of attitudes toward menstruation, there's a noticeable gap concerning the role of family, specifically siblings. This study fills that gap by examining whether having a sister who menstruates influences a college man's views on the topic. Using a quantitative approach, we conducted an online survey based on a modified Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. A total of 48 undergraduate males participated, half of whom have a sister who menstruates. Data were analyzed using t-Tests, comparing average responses between the two groups. Initial findings suggest that having a sister could play a role in shaping attitudes toward menstruation, although the average responses between the two groups were similar. This research adds a new dimension to existing literature by focusing on a specific age group and their family influences, offering a fresh perspective on attitudes toward menstruation. The study is timely and relevant, given the ongoing societal discussions about menstruation and women's health. It opens the door for further research to validate these findings and explore other family and social factors that may shape attitudes toward menstruation. Examining the perspectives of young people and their familial environment provides fresh insights into society's views on menstrual health. This research is especially timely as discussions about women's health, including menstruation, are gaining more public attention than ever before.
Enhancing Accessibility in India: A Roadmap for Inclusive Development
Authors: Batra Arjan
Published: March 2024

India has initiated some reforms for disabled persons but it lags behind international standards. Especially in sports, India has talented players but no support. A brief survey of para-athletes and women para-athletes show that the situation is dismal. This article propounds that subpar governance mechanisms and inadequate funding hinders basic infrastructure provisions to para-athletes. By clearly articulating the governance policies, structures, budgets and regular monitoring, the quality of services provided to disabled persons can be improved. Supportive infrastructure is essential to support women para-athletes who face social stigma and often, multiple marginalities due to intersections of gender, race and economic status with disability. While weaving accessibility in the built environment, transportation and information and communication technology is indispensable, India will have to work on changing public perception towards disabled individuals through innovative features, communication, awareness, training programs, and partnerships with private initiatives to improve the lived experiences of this community. Designing gender-inclusive infrastructure, adaptive sports equipment for women para-athletes, supplemented by comprehensive health, education and employment benefits will boost participation of women with disabilities in sports. As Indian para-sports picks speed as a result of supportive policies, governance and infrastructure, it can bring recognition and subsequent opportunities to the disabled community as a whole. This publication aims to inform policymakers, organizations, and the public about the impending progress yet to be made in accessibility and inspire efforts to create more inclusive and equitable environments for all individuals, regardless of their abilities.
High School Understanding of the Cradle-to-Grave Process of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Oroszlan Daniel
Published: March 2024

The existing shift from combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles has created this perception that electric vehicles are flawless. The purpose of this study was to measure how aware people are of the cradle-to-grave process of electric vehicles, measuring their complete environmental footprint. This study conducted an experiment among high school students across all grade levels at one school to examine their understanding of the environmental effects of electric vehicles. Students (N=278) were asked to answer seven demographic questions, 7 environmental questions, 6 questions about the cradle-to-grave process, and 5 questions about combustion engine vehicles. Students self-reported their knowledge about each of these categories, on a 1-5 likert scale. The results indicated that the students were not as aware about the cradle-to-grave process of electric vehicles, while they knew statistically more about combustion engine vehicles. The implications of this study suggest a need for better education regarding electric vehicles through schools and better online research, which in turn, will create a more informed society.
Web-Based Geographic Information System for Location Based Healthcare Service Delivery within Akure Metropolis
Authors: Ayodele Ijaware Victor , Emmaogboji Egahi Gideon
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research project addresses the pressing issue of healthcare access within Akure Metropolis, Nigeria, through the development of a web-based Health Geoinformation System (HGS). Akure, like many urban centers in developing countries, faces significant challenges in healthcare delivery, including uneven distribution of facilities and limited access to reliable health information. In response to these challenges, this study leverages Geographical Information System (GIS) technology to create an innovative solution aimed at enhancing accessibility and information dissemination. Grounded in the context of Nigeria's healthcare system, the research identifies the need for an integrated approach to address the complex spatial dynamics of healthcare provision.

Materials and Methods: Methodologically, the project combines primary data collection on the characteristics of health facilities in Akure with secondary data sources, including existing health records. A total of 100 healthcare facilities were located and identified for this study, with comprehensive information collected through three sets of questionnaires directed to healthcare facility managers and professionals, hospital management bodies, and the public. The data collection process employed Binary Logistic Regression to test research hypotheses, with charts utilized to represent public responses to the posed questions. Spatial representation and analysis were central to this study, with techniques such as Nearest Neighbor Analysis employed to assess the distribution and accessibility of health facilities.

Findings: The results from this analysis revealed significant spatial patterns and disparities in healthcare facility distribution within Akure Metropolis. Notably, the study found that a developed web-based system having user-friendly functionalities like facility search, mapping, and route selection, among others, aids individuals in making informed decisions about their healthcare options.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results underline the potential of web-based systems to enhance healthcare access and decision-making processes in urban areas like Akure and further emphasize the significance of incorporating GIS technology into healthcare service delivery.
Development Of Interactive Learning Applications For English Subjects
Authors: Rangkuti Melia Ivana Putri , Fakriza M
Published: March 2024

The use of technology in learning is used as a means of learning. Learning media is anything that is used in the process of learning activities and can stimulate students' thoughts, feelings, interests and attention when learning, so that the process of interaction, communication and education between teachers and students can take place in accordance with the learning objectives. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a web-based interactive multimedia learning application, which is of good quality and highly suitable for use as a learning medium for students in English subjects. The research location was conducted at UPT SMP Negeri. 35 Medan. This multimedia learning product has gone through a strict review and revision process, based on suggestions from teachers and supervisors. This product was tested in a class with 31 students. The results show that learning management at UPT SMP Negeri 35 Medan using this interactive application has achieved learning management well, this can be seen from the acquisition section to the retrieval system of existing information/learning. Thus, this product can be used in the learning process to provide new, more meaningful experiences to students. In addition to this multimedia product, the teaching materials can be studied anywhere and at any time, which can increase students' learning motivation.
Digital Marketing Efforts to Improve Products of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Tegal
Authors: Santoso Nugroho Adhi , Nugroho Bangkit Indarmawan , Murtopo Aang Alim , Surorejo Sarif , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing is promotional activities and market search through the media
digitally online by utilizing various means such as social networks. The aim of this research is to increase knowledge and skills about digital marketing, especially social media, for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) business people to increase their sales and profits. Digital marketing is the use of social media networks to carry out promotional activities and map digital markets. By using computers or other electronic equipment, digital marketing ideas can bring together geographically diverse parties. The aim of this research is to identify the most effective digital marketing tactics for the growth of MSMEs in Tegal City and Tegal Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. With Data collection through observation, interviews, and secondary sources, such as books, journals, and articles, were used to collect information for this research. The results of this research show that the productivity growth of MSMEs in Tegal City and Tegal Regency has not been positive. Even when a website for an online business has been created, not everyone has implemented a digital marketing plan. It can be seen that digital marketing strategies have not received much attention from MSMEs in Tegal City and Tegal Regency. So it is hoped that MSMEs in Tegal City and Tegal Regency can adapt to changing times, namely selling online using digital marketing strategies.
IoT-Based Rainfall Monitoring System for Chili Farming Land
Authors: Putri Rahmadani , Dewi Ratna , Rifka Silfia , Nita Sri , Dahlan Andi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the design and implementation of a rainfall monitoring system for chili pepper farms using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The rainfall monitoring system consists of a transmitter system, a receiver system, the Thingspeak platform as a database, and a weather station application that can be accessed via a mobile device. The weather station application is built using the MIT App Inventor platform. In the testing phase, the system successfully collected data from two sensors used, namely the rainfall intensity sensor and the raindrop sensor. The test results showed that the data obtained from the rainfall intensity sensor was 0.25 inches and the raindrop sensor was 1. This result shows that there was no rain during the test. This rain intensity and raindrop data can provide farmers with an overview of the weather conditions in the chili pepper farm. So, with this rainfall monitoring system, farmers can monitor the condition of their agricultural land in real-time. The collected data can help farmers to care for chili pepper plants more effectively and adapt to environmental changes. In addition, this system is expected to increase the productivity of chili pepper farming because it uses a more precise and responsive approach to changes in environmental conditions on the chili pepper farm.
Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Ariandi M. Oksa , Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Pebriani Reny Aziatul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of financial leverage, dividend policy, profitability, firm size, and liquidity on firm value in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sampling technique utilized the purposive sampling method and obtained 7 companies. This study utilized multiple regression analysis. The results show that partially financial leverage and profitability variables have an effect on firm value, meanwhile dividend policy, firm size and liquidity variables don’t have effect on firm value. Simultaneously the variables of financial leverage, dividend policy, profitability, firm size and liquidity have an effect on firm value. This research is expected to provide benefits for the pharmaceutical sub-sector.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Oktarina Septi , Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Sari Rafika
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to observe the significant effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover on profitability. This research was conducted at mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on the year of 2017 until 2019 which amounted to 14 companies as samples that fit the criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by literature study and documentation. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research on the T test shows that cash turnover has no effect on the profitability (ROA) of mining companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. Accounts receivable turnover has a negative and significant effect on the profitability (ROA). Inventory turnover has a positive and significant impact on the profitability (ROA). Overall, the results of the research on the F test show that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover have a simultaneous effect on profitability.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Survey Pada Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Anggraini Dini , Hendarmin R.M. Rum , Munandar Aris
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, firm size and firm age on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used was 19 companies from a population of 26 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data, the data analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that simultaneously capital structure, firm size and firm age had an effect on firm value. Then, partially capital structure and firm age have a significant negative effect on firm value. On the other hand, firm size has no significant negative effect on firm value. The amount of the Adjusted R Square (R2) is 0.692658 or 69.26%, which means that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variation in the dependent variable change is 69.26%, while the rest is 0.30% (100% - 69.26%) is influenced by other factors outside the research variables. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration by companies when they want to increase company value.
Exploring the Relationship between Farmer Characteristics and Training Effectiveness in Sericulture Cultivation
Authors: Ahmed Oli , Mahiuddin K M , Rahman Md. Mostafizur
Published: March 2024

The resurgence of the sericulture industry, driven by the demand for sustainable fibers, necessitates a nuanced understanding of sericulture cultivation practices. This study explores the crucial relationship between farmer characteristics and the effectiveness of training programs in the traditional sericultural districts of Bholahat, Bangladesh, which contribute 75% of the country’s silk production. Using a mixed-methods approach, 192 respondents who underwent sericulture training were surveyed, interviewed, and observed on-site. The research reveals 10 significant and 9 non-significant characteristics out of 19, vital for understanding training effectiveness. The study delves into the link between farmer characteristics and training effectiveness, aiming to identify factors shaping perceptions. Insights gained contribute to designing targeted training programs for sericulture farmers, enhancing overall impact, and improving cultivation practices. The research also highlights key demographic factors, providing a comprehensive understanding of sericulture farmers and guiding informed decision-making in development and training strategies.
الفصحى والعامية، مشكلات ازدواجية الاستعمال في التعليم
Authors: عمايرة محمد
Published: March 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية عدة قضايا حول اللهجات العامية وعلاقتها بالفصحى، فمن أهم هذه القضايا: ما الأسباب الحقيقية وراء ازدياد الفجوة بين العامية والفصحى؟ وقد تطرق الباحث إلى السبل النافعة لتقليص هذه الفجوة. ومن القضايا الرئيسة الهامة في هذا الطرح والتي تسعى هذه الورقة في أن تسهم بتسليط الضوء عليها هي قضية الإقبال الشديد من متعلمي العربية ولا سيما الناطقين بغيرها على تعلم العامية، والوقوف على أهم الكتب المؤلفة لتعليم العامية لهذه الفئة من المتعلمين، وبيان أهم نقاط ضعفها من خلال تحليل عام لمحتوياتها، وما الدافع وراء تأليفها؟ وتحاول هذه الورقة أيضا أن تسهم في توصيف مجموعة من المشاكل التي تزيد من الفجوة بين الفصيحة والعامية، وما يواجهه الناطقون بغيرها من مشاكل تواصلية بغض النظر عن هدفهم الذي يتعلمون اللغة لأجله، وأخيرا طرح الباحث مسألة الاستفادة من المنهج الإحصائي في تدريس العامية، وقد اتُبع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الاستقرائي في كتابة هذه الورقة البحثية .
كلمات مفتاحية: اللهجات، العامية، الفصحى، الفجوة.

Abstract
This research paper deals with several issues about colloquial dialects and their relationship to Standard Arabic. The most important of these issues is: What are the real reasons behind the increasing gap between colloquial and classical Arabic? The researcher touched on useful ways to reduce this gap. One of the main important issues in this proposition, which this paper seeks to focus and highlight, is the high demand of Arabic learners, especially non-native speakers, to learn colloquial, and to identify the most important books written to teach colloquial language for this group of learners, and to indicate their most important weaknesses through an analysis for its contents, and the motive behind their authorship.
This paper also attempts to contribute to the description of a set of problems that increase the gap between the standard and the colloquial Arabic, and the communication problems faced by speakers of other languages regardless of their goal for which they learn the language.
Finally, the researcher raised the issue of benefiting from the statistical method in teaching colloquialism, and the descriptive analytical method was followed in writing this research paper.
Keywords: dialects, colloquial Arabic, classical Arabic, gap, statistical method.
STUDY ON NEW SUBFAMILY OF CONVEX FUNCTIONS ATTACHED SQUEAKY COEFFICIENT BOUNDS WITH TANH FUNCTION
Authors: Kareem MIHSIN Bassim
Published: March 2024

We are emplying tanh function of family D_ϱ^ε of convex functions in Ʋ be introduced and investigated. The major support of this paper deals the derivations of squeaky inequalities which involve Taylor- Maclaurin cofficients for functions that attributed to class〖 D〗_ϱ^ε of convex function in Ʋ. In private, the bounds of first three coefficients of Taylor- Maclaurin series and the estimates of second-and third-order Hankel determinant say, HD_2,2 (f) and HD_3,1 (f) respectively and the estimates of the Fekete-Szegӧ functionals are the major aim for our study in this paper.
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS IN PETROLEUM-ABUNDANT SOILS IN BASRAH CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Nadhim AL-SALMAN Aseel , A. ABADALSAMAD Methaq
Published: March 2024

The sources, allocation and seasonal changes of aliphatic hydrocarbons (AH) has been studied in the soil of Basrah province (southern Iraq). Soil samples were taken from 16- regions representing industrial, civil, rustic and harbors locations. The soil was extracted and the Ah were determined by gas chromatography (GC). The average total soil n-alkanes (Nal) concentrations ranged from 2.916 to 19.259 µg/g dry weight (DW). Branched Nal (pristane (Pri) and phytane (Phy)) were determined in all examined soils. The values of preference index of carbon (PIOC) and un-resolved complex mixture (URCM) varied from 4.716 to 5.033 and 4.400 to 11.300 µg/g DW, respectively. There was no significally relationship between soil total organic carbon (OC) content and Nal concentrations. The Nal in Basrah soil were of either biological or industrial sources. The content of AH was higher in cold seasons (winter (Wi) and autumn (Au)) than in warm seasons (summer (Su) and spring (Sp)).
URBAN CATALYZE IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN BAGHDAD CITY
Authors: K. AL-KINDI Sajeda , A. HADI Afnan
Published: March 2024

Urban Catalyze is the process that catalyzed the largest scale in cities by introducing appropriate variables as well as encouraging the continuous and progressive reform and development of the urban fabric. Sustainable Urban Catalyze is a strategy that aims to promote urban development in a sustainable and balanced manner between current and future needs, so this approach includes improving the sustainability of cities in general and residential areas in particular through the development of green infrastructure and placemaking, as well as enhancing community participation and improving the quality of life for residents. The research diagnosed its research problem in a lack of knowledge on “role of sustainable urban catalyzes in the development of residential areas in the city of Baghdad”. The research aims to clarify the characteristics, patterns, levels and indicators of sustainable urban catalyze that may contribute positively to catalyzed residential areas to be more efficient in achieving the requirements of their occupants. Its hypothesis was that “the characteristics of sustainable urban catalyze have a positive dimension in catalyzing and developing sustainable urban design in the residential area”. The research finds that the characteristics of sustainable urban catalyze in residential areas can be achieved by adopting its indicators (resource use efficiency, biodiversity and environment, sustainable transport, sustainable economy, sustainable social and cultural life, and finally sustainable urban management), as these indicators contribute to achieving a balance between the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable urban development of the residential area, so that cities and residential areas are built that combine economic, social, and environmental aspects, which enhance their sustainability and attractiveness as place to live and work
A STUDY ON MODIFIED RSA CRYPTOSYSTEM
Authors: M. GHADI Dua
Published: March 2024

Cryptography is the technique of turning information into an unreadable form in order to safeguard it. It is used to prevent unwanted data access. The RSA Algorithm offers robust encryption; however, it is computationally demanding. The RSA algorithm, has a vulnerability related to integer factorization for small numbers. The researchers want to improve the RSA cryptosystem's security and efficiency by presenting and comparing various modifications that attempt to improve the key generation, encryption, and decryption procedures. This paper explains how to extend and modify the RSA algorithm for better security and performance, then gives brief description of their output
TEACHERS ' ATTITUDE TOWARD USE ICT TOOLS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PURPOSES IN NORTHERN CYPRUS SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: S. ALJAWADI Fatimah
Published: March 2024

Integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) assists teachers in teaching and facilitates delivering knowledge to students. This study aims to investigate the extent to which Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is used in secondary schools in Northern Cyprus from teachers’ perspective. It also aims to examine the effectiveness of ICT in teaching and learning and determines the factors that hinder the use of ICT. The study employed a quantitative research design. Data was collected using a descriptive survey. The sample was chosen using a convenience sampling method. The sample consists of 182 secondary schools teachers. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The results revealed that most of the respondents view high positive attitudes towards implementing ICT. In addition, a high level of awareness is reported by teachers. However, there are significant dissimilarities among teachers on their perceptions on being confident with ICT, as well as to students learning more effectively through ICT. The results also showed that teachers still adhere to the traditional method of teaching in which teachers are the centre of learning. Some recommendations relating to ICT integration in education are provided at the end of this study
Curso Teórico-Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico de FEDELAT
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián
Published: March 2024

Con el propósito de ofrecerle a profesionales de la salud latinoamericanos acceso a los avances y a las herramientas necesarias para el diagnóstico y manejo del dolor crónico, la Fundación CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias –Institución afiliada a la Facultad de Medicina de la UBA– llevó a cabo del 16 al 18 de abril del corriente año, el Curso Teórico Práctico de Intervencionismo en el Control del Dolor Crónico de FEDELAT que anualmente viene realizando con el objeto de poner énfasis en el entrenamiento práctico de terapias intervencionistas.
Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) as potential reservoir of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) when co-cultured with black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: de la Peña Leobert D. , Caber Dieyna B. , Villacastin Anne Jinky B. , Cabillon Nikko Alvin R. , Arboleda Joey I. , Castellano Jose Louis A. , Nava Joseph Keith Paulo T. , Watanabe Satoshi
Published: March 2024

Since the first occurrence of White Spot Disease (WSD) in 1992, it is still listed as one of the crustacean diseases by the World Organisation for Animal Health in 2022. Horizontal transmission in co-culture systems is one of the usual modes in the spread of the disease. WSD outbreak was recorded during the experimental run of the co-culture of black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) and sandfish (Holothuria scabra) in the grow-out phase. In this study, artificial infection through two cohabitation experiments were conducted to determine if H. scabra is a potential non-crustacean vector or reservoir of WSSV. Samples were checked using one-step and nested PCR for increased readout sensitivity of virus infection to investigate the horizontal transmission between prawn and sandfish. During the first cohabitation (5 days) where WSSV (+) prawn were cohabited with WSSV (-) sandfish, 100% of the prawn were one-step PCR positive for WSSV while 100% of the sandfish were nested PCR positive. Subsequently, WSSV (+) sandfish from the first cohabitation were transferred to another tank to be cohabited with WSSV (-) prawn. Sampling of both prawn and sandfish was done every 6 days post-infection (dpi). At 6 to 18 dpi, prawn and sandfish were nested PCR positive. At 25 dpi, there were no prawns left due to mortality and 1 of the 3 remaining sandfish was nested PCR positive. Based on the results, it elucidates the ability of sandfish to bioaccumulate the viral particles when cohabited with WSSV (+) prawn. Results suggest that WSSV is viable in the sandfish confirming its potential as a vector or reservoir due to the consistent nested PCR positive results of the prawn during the second cohabitation. Hence, it can be inferred that sandfish can be a potential non-crustacean vector or reservoir of WSSV for a limited period of time.
Papel da Economia Compartilhada no Desempenho da Produção de Assentamentos Rurais de Reforma Agrária
Authors: Costa Monteiro Larissa , Oliveira Leitão Fabricio , Delgrossi Mauro Eduardo , Garcia de Oliveira Bruno
Published: March 2024

A Economia Compartilhada (EC) tem se consolidado como alternativa sustentável ao modelo de economia tradicional, denominado Economia Linear, mas os pesquisadores estão apontando lacunas entre o que tem sido estudado sobre a EC e sua relação com o desempenho da produção, havendo indícios de que a adoção de práticas de EC podem ajudar na melhoria do desempenho da produção de alimentos. Este estudo investiga como as práticas de compartilhamento podem ajudar a melhorar o desempenho da produção de leite de assentamentos rurais de reforma agrária. O procedimento metodológico adotado foi o estudo de caso com produtores de três assentamentos de Unaí, Arinos e Buritis, localizados no estado de Minas Gerais. Os resultados mostraram que práticas de compartilhamento ajudam a melhorar o desempenho da produção de leite nos níveis social, estratégico e operacional. O compartilhamento de máquinas, ferramentas, equipamentos, insumos, animais, conhecimentos e habilidades ajudam a melhorar a qualidade do leite, gerando maior confiabilidade na cadeia produtiva, reduzindo custos de produção, mitigando impactos ambientais, e aumentando a qualidade de vida da família dos produtores.
Liberdade de expressão, esfera pública, plataformas digitais e mídias sociais
Authors: Bresolin Keberson
Published: March 2024

Na contemporaneidade, ressoa o discurso acerca da imperiosidade de conferir à liberdade de expressão um caráter absoluto, desprovido de quaisquer restrições ou limitações. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva realizar uma análise aprofundada dos argumentos morais e filosóficos que fundamentam a concepção de que a liberdade de expressão deve ser concebida como um direito absoluto. Inicialmente, ante o aporte teórico de Milton e Mill, procuro apresentar e examinar as problemáticas associadas à tese que sustenta a indispensabilidade da liberdade de expressão em seu caráter absoluto, com base na crença de que apenas dessa forma seria possível promover um mercado de ideias irrestrito, no qual a verdade triunfaria incontestavelmente. Em seguida, lanço-me em análise crítica da tese que defende a absoluta liberdade de expressão sob a perspectiva de sua relevância primordial na busca pela autorrealização individual. Nessa conjuntura, exploro as teses delineadas por Scanlon, desvelando, igualmente, as possíveis vicissitudes advindas da aplicação do princípio milliano. Na sequência, amparado em Habermas, adentro o território da argumentação que atesta que as plataformas e meios de comunicação social não ostentam a condição genuína de esfera pública. Nesse sentido, a defesa incondicional da liberdade de expressão, intermediada por tais ferramentas, não se empenha primordialmente em fomentar a busca pela verdade e, muito menos, em propiciar a autorrealização do indivíduo. Por derradeiro, considerando as premissas elencadas, defendo a regulamentação das plataformas e mídias sociais, estabelecendo uma obrigação solidária destas em relação ao conteúdo veiculado pelos seus usuários. Sob tal ótica, aspiramos que a liberdade de expressão, exercida por meio desses canais virtuais, alcance seu potencial transformador na esfera do debate público, estimulando um debate público autentico e honesto, capaz de propiciar a construção sólida e embasada da opinião pública e da vontade coletiva.
Bárbaros voluntários: Rousseau e a antropologia anarquista
Authors: Dela Bandera Mauro
Published: March 2024

No Discurso sobre a desigualdade, Rousseau sugere uma contra história política que caminha paralelamente à grande narrativa da queda, uma história não entrópica ou de entropia mínima, na qual se desenha uma espécie de política selvagem praticada por povos que escolhem manter seu modo de vida e diz respeito a um desejo político consciente de não se converter em sociedades policiadas. Assim, se certos povos não chegaram a possuir Estado, não foi por incapacidade, atraso, inferioridade cultural, mas simplesmente porque não tinham necessidade, tampouco desejo dele. Ao contrário do que se poderia imaginar, não se trata aqui simplesmente de puros primitivos recusando instintiva e obstinadamente o universo civilizacional, mas sim de bárbaros voluntários com seu engajamento político constante e consciente de evitamento, de esquiva e de não assimilação.
Thomas Hobbes: Pensador da liberdade? Estudos sobre a arte retórica e a liberdade civil
Authors: Nakayama Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este estudo busca apresentar alguns elementos sobre o entendimento da arte retórica, especialmente no que se refere à questão da liberdade na filosofia política de Thomas Hobbes. Primeiramente, apresentaremos introdutoriamente os elementos fundamentais da arte retórica, com o objetivo de compreender como a inventio, e sua relação com a força, são requisitos necessários para a manutenção da liberdade civil no Estado civil, bem como do papel desta arte na filosofia hobbesiana. Num segundo momento, nossa exposição tratará do aparato da retórica, da liberdade civil e de suas compatibilidades, discussão esta que fundamentará o equacionamento entre soberania absoluta e liberdades ou direitos sociais.
O Corpo Noturno da democracia e o que resta da escravidão
Authors: Paz Caio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo se propõe mostrar a conexão entre a escravidão e a noção moderna de liberdade, herdada do liberalismo político e econômico. Com essa correlação será possível mostrar, a partir das reflexões do filósofo camaronês Achille Mbembe, que as colônias ou a experiência colonial não são estranhas aos regimes democráticos modernos, mas constituem, na verdade, o seu fundamento. A partir disso, é possível exibir que as democracias liberais não conseguem se desvencilhar daquilo que constitui o seu corpo noturno, o colonialismo e a escravidão. Nesse sentido, a maneira como a noção de liberdade tem sido instrumentalizada por movimentos de extrema direita está intimamente associada ao papel que a escravidão teve na conformação das democracias liberais. Mais ainda, o retorno disso que foi recalcado, a escravidão, tem sido mobilizado para erodir os regimes democráticos. A fim de elucidar essas reflexões, este artigo se debruça sobre alguns acontecimentos políticos que ocorreram recentemente no Brasil.