bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening of Accompanying First Degree Relatives of Patients with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Paudyal Indira , Yadav Roshan , Parajuli Anil , Singh Kalpana , Joshi Prathibha Lama , Thapa Suman
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Glaucoma is one of the common causes of blindness worldwide, and the leading cause of irreversible blindness .The overall prevalence of glaucoma in Nepal is 1.9%. Though poorly understood, primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is believed to have a genetic or familial component that may occur through polygenic or multifactorial transmission. First-degree relatives of POAG patients have 4–16% risk of developing POAG. Given the circumstances and the prevalence of POAG in first degree relatives of POAG patients, screening the first degree relative/s accompanying the patient to the hospital can be a cost effective and viable tool for glaucoma screening that will not add any extra cost of travel and accommodation.
Materials and methods: The authors performed a hospital-based cross-sectional study at a tertiary eye hospital in Nepal. All first-degree family members of POAG patients who accompanied them to the glaucoma clinic underwent a full ophthalmic examination.The optic disc was evaluated and intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured. POAG and glaucoma suspect were defined as per ISGEO classification.
Results: Sixty one first degree relatives of 54 glaucoma patients were examined. The mean age was 30.67 years (±12.71). Fifty five(90.2%) of 61 of accompanying first degree relatives were off springs, 6 (9.8%) were siblings. Five out of 61 (8.2%) were diagnosed as glaucoma and started on anti-glaucoma medication. Fourteen participants (23%) were glaucoma suspects. Forty two (68.9%) of the participants had no sign of glaucoma.
Conclusion: Ocular examination of the first-degree relatives accompanying POAG patients helped to identify a remarkable number of individuals with glaucoma and thus might be used as an effective and viable tool for screening glaucoma in a hospital setting. Awareness regarding glaucoma is very low even among the first degree relatives of glaucoma patients.
SAARC Academy of Ophthalmology – Tailoring Clinical Standards for Diabetic Retinopathy Care to Available Resources
Authors: Pradhan Eli , Nag Dipak , Wewalwala Deepanee , Pokharel Subash , Conroy Dolores , Pradhana Divya , Srinivasan Ramyaa , Sivaprasad Sobha , Azad Rajavardhan , Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Rai Bhim , Frogh Haji Hussain , Jaufar Fathimath Shaamaly , Khatri Anadi , Raman Rajiv
Published: May 2022

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a geopolitical union of 8 member states of South Asia, one of the rapidly transforming regions in the world. It houses 25% of the world population, with a similar rise in at-risk population for diabetes and its complications. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), is one of the major causes of blindness and visual impairment. Despite the region’s dramatic demographic and economic transformation, its healthcare system is nascent enough to achieve the over-reaching recommendations by developed countries. Our review helps in tailoring the clinical care to the available resources, focusing on an integrated approach for timely detection and management of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR). Our study also recommends urgent measures to be taken to implement diabetes registers by all care providers and take the responsibility of ensuring that patients with STDR are referred for treatment. This tailored framework helps in the screening and treatment of those with STDR in resource-constrained settings, thereby decreasing the health and economic burden in all SAARC countries.
Trajectory of pulmonary function parameters and radiology progress among patients with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treated with Doxycycline
Authors: Heraganahally Subash S , Howarth Timothy , Garg Himanshu
Published: May 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the most common and lethal form of interstitial lung diseases, with an associated median survival of only 2 to 3 years. Doxycycline through its matrix metalloproteinase inhibition property may be useful in slowing the disease progression among patients with ILD. However, there are only anecdotal reports in the literature in demonstrating long term trajectory in lung function parameters and radiology progress among IPF patients treated with doxycycline. In this report we describe the clinical course of two patients with IPF treated with doxycycline. We also compared the decline in the pulmonary function parameters in our patients with previously published predicted values for normal ageing (non-IPF), placebo, nintedanib and pirfenidone treated patients.
Dwukrotny impeachment prezydenta Donalda Trumpa jako precedens w historii Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Authors: Kraśnicka Izabela
Published: May 2022

In January 2021, an unusual precedent was set in the history of the political system of the United States. For the second time in a single term, an incumbent president was impeached by the House of Representatives of the U.S. Congress. Due to the unusual circumstances of the expiration of the president’s term and the change in the balance of power in the upper chamber, the Senate hearing of the charges was accompanied by legal problems of a constitutional nature, for which answers had to be sought in the Constitution itself and in the possible previous practice of Congress. The analysis of Donald Trump’s second impeachment, as the aim of the presented article, seems necessary not only to historically document the specifics of the subsequent acquittal, but also to indicate the dissimilarities accompanying this particular political process.
Panspermia versus Abiogenesis: A Clash of Cultures
Authors: Wickramasinghe Chandra
Published: May 2022

We are too often led to believe that strident denunciations of an unorthodox position in science are always based upon rational argument and irrefutable fact.  This is clearly not so in many instances, one of which relates to panspermia and the dispersal of life throughout the universe. We are led to believe that from the beginning of the enlightenment in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries CE, science has moved forward with an abandonment of all forms of irrational prejudice.  Whilst we are aware that socio-cultural factors control large areas of science, particularly in regard to allocation of public funds, we often forget to assess the consequent societal damage. This is true particularly in relation to the biggest questions of science such as the origin of life and the origin of the Universe.  In the interests of science, it is important to recognise the role of such influences in the assessment of competing theories, particularly those relating to the origin of life.
Adversarial Collaboration on a Drake-S Equation for the Survival Question
Authors: Laythe Brian , Houran James
Published: May 2022

The idea of ‘life after death’ transcends philosophy or religion, as science can test predictions from claims by both its advocates and skeptics. This study therefore featured two researchers with opposite views, who jointly gathered hundreds of research studies to evaluate the maximum average percentage effect that seemingly supports (i.e., anomalous effects) or refutes (i.e., known confounds) the survival hypothesis. The mathematical analysis found that known confounds did not account for 39% of survival-related phenomena that appear to attest directly to human consciousness continuing in some form after bodily death. Thus, we concluded that popular skeptical explanations are presently insufficient to explain a sizable portion of the purported evidence in favor of survival. People with documented experiences under conditions that overcome the known confounds thus arguably meet the legal requirements for expert witness testimony. The equation that led to our verdict can also purposefully guide future research, which one day might finally resolve this enduring question scientifically.

Keywords: anomalous experience, empiricism, paranormal belief, probability, survival
The Badlands Guardian: A Human Portrait with Feathered Headdress
Authors: Saunders William , Haas George , Miller James , Morgan Keith , Dale Michael
Published: May 2022

This is an analysis of a large facial formation set within a glacial moraine along the southeast corner of Alberta, Canada, known as the Badlands Guardian. The formation is presented in one aerial and three satellite images acquired over the past 70 years by the Alberta Department of Lands & Forests and Google Earth. The images reveal a profiled portrait of a human head wearing a feathered headdress. The facial features include an eye, nose, mouth, chin, neck, and jawline. The headdress consists of a headband containing a staggered set of feather-shaped extensions. When taken together these aesthetic features create the visual impression of a left-facing portrait of an indigenous tribesman wearing a feathered headdress. A claim of intelligent design is offered and a geologist and geoscientist examine natural mechanisms that could contribute to the formation of these aesthetic features. A comparison of the iconographic tribal motifs of both North and South America is presented and a request for an extensive ground exploration and additional satellite images of this formation is encouraged.
Counterpoint to Walach's Review of The Real Anthony Fauci. Bill Gates, Big Pharma, and the Global War on Democracy and Public Health by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
Authors: Bobrow Robert
Published: May 2022

At age 77, I can remember polio. I was terrified of it. Everybody was. A child in perfectly good health suddenly got a fever and the next morning was paralyzed for life. Everyone knew someone who had it. Then a vaccine came out, and this was a Wonderful Thing. Parents eagerly lined up their children to receive it (or a placebo in the earliest phases of its development), and nobody questioned this, as polio was obviously worse than the vaccine could ever be. Republican or Democrat, you did not want to get polio: There were no politics involved. There was also no Facebook.

Enter COVID. Suddenly 450 beds of my 650-bed hospital contained COVID patients, all of them good and sick. Corpses accumulated faster than they could be disposed of. Local nursing homes saw a majority of their residents die. People were terrified. The country shut down. When a vaccine finally arrived, you would think everyone would rush to get it, and many did. But then a strange and probably unprecedented thing happened: politics supervened. Why not wanting to die should be informed by your political affiliation is still beyond me. By September 2021, 56% of Republicans were fully or partially vaccinated, as opposed to 92% of Democrats [1]. During October/November 2021, an unvaccinated person was 78 times more likely to die of COVID than a fully vaccinated one [2].

There have been nine deaths attributable to COVID vaccine [3] — all  from the Johnson & Johnson product and at the time of this writing, 900,000 deaths from COVID in the United States. Polio vaccine, when the live virus, oral product (Sabin vaccine) was used for the convenience of not having to give a shot, caused five to ten cases of polio/year. For many years this was considered acceptable, compared to the millions of cases prevented. But as American society became more risk-averse, the original Salk vaccine, which did not use live virus but had to be injected, was brought back. Politics, by the way, was not involved in this change. The point is, sometimes vaccines have adverse effects, but are worth it. A child paralyzed by polio, a grandparent dying of COVID—who would not avoid this if they could?

Against this backdrop, the Editor-in-Chief asked me to examine the review, by Harald Walach of the book The Real Anthony Fauci, Bill Gates, Big Pharma, and the Global War on Democracy and Public Health by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. I am a conventionally-practicing, university-based family physician.
Response to Sudduth’s “James Leininger Case Re-Examined”
Authors: Tucker Jim
Published: May 2022

In the last issue, Michael Sudduth (2021) presented a reexamination of the case of James Leininger, who as a young boy appeared to remember the life of James Huston, a pilot killed during World War II. Sudduth clearly put a tremendous amount of time into exploring the case. Unfortunately, his report is filled with distortions, mischaracterizations, and at times, outright misinformation. There are too many instances to list every one, but large and small, they all contribute to an inaccurate picture that denigrates the credibility of James’s parents as informants and my competence as a researcher.
Scoping Review of Curricula and Pedagogical Approaches for Physiotherapist Performed Point of Care Ultrasonography
Authors: Strike Karen , Chan Anthony , Maly Monica R. , Newman Anastasia N.L. , Solomon Patricia
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This study collates and maps physiotherapy pre- and post-licensure curricula and pedagogical approaches for point of care ultrasonography (POCUS). Method: We used a standardized scoping review methodology and reporting framework. A total of 18,217 titles and abstracts, and 1,372 full text citations were screened, with 209 studies classified as physiotherapist performed POCUS. Results: Of the 209 studies, 15 evaluated pre- and post-licensure curricula and pedagogical approaches. Seventy-two to 98% of pre-licensure programs reported including theoretical knowledge of POCUS and 44–45% reported practical teaching or competency assessment. In post-licensure studies of POCUS, 0–61% of physiotherapists reported training for POCUS. All studies of post-licensure pedagogical approaches included an assessment of theoretical knowledge of POCUS, but only one study included a practical assessment of competency. There was considerable variability in POCUS methods and duration of pedagogical approaches. Except for one study, all pedagogical approaches reported improvement in theoretical knowledge. Conclusion: Progress in physiotherapy-specific, standardized, competency-based curricula and pedagogical approaches in POCUS has been limited, with minimal research available, and considerable variability both pre- and post-licensure. These findings could be used to advocate for the inclusion of POCUS in pre- and post-licensure physiotherapy curriculum, and suggest a need for clear guidelines from regulatory colleges and licensing bodies, and a common terminology for physiotherapist performed POCUS. Future directions for research include a systematic review of the psychometric properties of physiotherapist performed POCUS within and across anatomical areas, an assessment of value of different forms of training, and an evaluation of the impact of physiotherapist performed POCUS on patient outcomes.
Cyber Harassment: Fenomena Hate Comment Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Akun Tik-Tok @Y***Q
Authors: Hidayah Ahmad , Marcelawati Yeni , Saputra Hanafi
Published: May 2022

The era of the covid-19 pandemic, the popularity of social media shows an increasingly significant trend, especially in Indonesia. This fact is directly proportional to the emergence of various kinds of social media that offer various interesting features, one of which is the Tik-Tok application. Along with its development, many internet citizens (netizens) have used the comment feature on the content presented in the Tik-Tok application. However, this feature is used as a vehicle for self-existence through comments that are vulnerable to being included in the cyber-harassment category. This article tries to elaborate on the case of cyber harassment in the Tik Tok application in the form of hate comments on the @y***q account that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic era. Based on the theoretical framework of Social Identity, it can be explained how the phenomenon of cyber harassment is present as a consequence of technological developments which ultimately leads to Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Tik-Tok as social media is not friendly in presenting a gendered space that is used by women to express themselves through video content wrapped in the existence of self-identity, opposing discrimination, and denying the perpetuation of the definition of beautiful women based on other people's constructions (netizens).
The Analysis semiotics of subaltern in the Mulan film by niki caro
Authors: Zaradika Dini
Published: May 2022

Niki Caros original film is a Disney remake of the same name. The film tells the story of a tough woman who replaces her father as a war soldier in China and manages to win the Chinese empire back. The film also raises the issue of the position of women in Chinese society which is still thick with pariarchal culture.This research used a qualitative research with Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the subaltern that occurred to Chinese women in Mulan's film. The results of this study explain the impossibility of women getting the same place as men even though they have struggled together as a soldier. Women will always be subalterns, especially in a society steeped in patriarchal culture.
Human Trafficking during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Border Land Malaysia-Indonesia, West Kalimantan
Authors: Rupita Rupita , Herlan Herlan , Gaffar Zakiah Hassan , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , Niko Nikodemus
Published: May 2022

The covid-19 pandemic threatens public health alone, therefore most governments in various countries in the world affected by covid-19 take steps in the form of mobility restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus in the community this also applies in Indonesia. Restrictions on people's mobility make the problems experienced by the community more complex and difficult to control, the number of mass layoffs becomes a trigger for high unemployment in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through an online repository, by filtering keywords in search; criminal acts of trafficking, women migrant workers, protection of migrant workers and handling of trafficking cases in the period of emigrants. Each author is tasked with collecting data based on search keywords. Based on the results of research, the high unemployment rate in the pandemic period became one of the main triggers for the criminal act of trafficking in persons. The situation of female migrant workers working abroad is increasingly complex because some of them are undocumented and some have been over-stayers. There are currently around 6 to 8 million Indonesian migrant workers abroad and the majority of them are women. Cases of human trafficking in the border region during the COVID-19 pandemic increased with economic mode. The closure of cross-border postal access is not effective enough in suppressing cases of trafficking at the country's borders. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government ranging from implementing policies to efforts to cooperate with various stakeholders — namely the government as regulators, policy makers, as well as law enforcement, and private parties as business actors / recruiters of labor and banking, as well as civil society institutions that are the driving force – to seek protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad.
Perempuan Pengangkut Air Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Desa Dendun Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Chandra Muhammad Robby , Wahyuni Sri , Syafitri Rahma , Elvianora Vivi , Abdurrohman
Published: May 2022

Desa Dendun merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Mantang, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Desa Dendun memiliki permasalahan mengenai ketersediaan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dari sinilah dimulailah tradisi membawa air yang dilakukan oleh para wanita desa Dendun. Penelitian ini dilakukan peneliti untuk melihat bagaimana tradisi perempuan pembawa air di desa Dendun tetap lestari hingga saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep konstruksi sosial dan tradisi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Dendun, baik ayah maupun anak laki-laki, serta ibu dan anak perempuan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview guide). Analisis data digunakan dengan model metodologi penelitian kualitatif Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Tradisi mengangkut air yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di Desa Dendun hingga saat ini tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat khususnya keluarga dan lingkungan sosialnya. Anak perempuan dan laki-laki telah diajarkan untuk mengangkut air sejak usia dini, tetapi ketika mereka tumbuh dewasa kegiatan transportasi air hanya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan perempuan di desa Dendun. Selain itu, ada nilai-nilai yang dibangun di masyarakat bahwa membawa air bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil, mengangkut air sebagai kebutuhan, mengangkut air sebagai bentuk kasih sayang
Risks of Rural Communities in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sumaya Faraz
Published: May 2022

Rural communities are among those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred globally This article attempts to analyze the impact that occurs using Risk Society Theory with literature study methods as a necessary data collection. From the results of the analysis, villagers fall into the criteria of at-risk communities, especially in the case of the Covid 19 pandemic which makes rural communities have a large impact and risks such as increasing unemployment, poverty, anxiety, and uncertainty due to this pandemic situation.
EMPREENDEDORISMO UNIVERSITÁRIO NA ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA RURAL COMO INCENTIVO À PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL
Authors: ANTONIA RAFAELA DA SILVA OLIVEIRA , FRANCISCO DA COSTA RODRIGUES TERCEIRO , BRENO NORONHA RODRIGUES
Published: May 2022

O setor agrário é um segmento de grande importância para econômica brasileira, contudo, durante muito tempo, as atividades agrícolas foram realizadas de forma rudimentar e empírica, possuindo baixa inovação tecnológica (CASTRO; PEREIRA, 2017). Por esse motivo, por ocasião do processo de modernização setorial, as práticas de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) se constituem como estratégica fundamental, e caracterizam-se por introduzir e difundir entre os produtores rurais novas ideias, de maior eficiência produtiva e introdução de tecnologias como papel principal (NUNES et al., 2020). Nesse contexto, reflete-se a importância da formação universitária e de pesquisadores especialistas nas áreas de conhecimento das ciências agrárias, atuando como extensionista na orientação e disseminação do conhecimento, aplicando práticas e técnicas que potencializem a produção agropecuária. Diante das enormes dificuldades de mercado e da competitividade entre empresas convencionais, o movimento empresa júnior surge como uma alternativa para driblar essa concorrência, tendo como principal função contribuir com a prática profissional do estudante universitário e com o aprimoramento das atividades produtivas. Em face disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar as experiências de atividades de assistência técnica em produção animal desenvolvida pela Empresa Júnior de Zootecnia – EMJUZ da Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido – UFERSA, durante o projeto “Nossa Empresa Rural” da Prefeitura Municipal de São Francisco do Oeste-RN.
SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS, ESTADO DE TOCANTINS, BRASIL: UM PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: SIMONE SAMPAIO DA COSTA , ANSELMO CORDEIRO DE SOUZA , MARINA ARAÚJO SIQUEIRA , MYLLENA DINIZ PETROVITCH , ELIAS FERREIRA PORTO
Published: May 2022

O Serviço de Atendimento Móvel as Urgências (SAMU) é componente móvel do atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH), tendo como finalidade acolher gratuitamente e 24 horas por dia pedidos de auxílio médico de cidadãos acometidos por agravos a saúde. O SAMU opera por meio de equipes de profissionais de saúde, como médicos, enfermeiros, auxiliares de enfermagem e socorristas que atendem urgências de natureza clínica, traumática, psiquiátrica, ginecológica-obstétrica, cirúrgica, além de realizar transferência de pacientes entre as instituições hospitalares, obedecendo a critérios previamente acertados entre as instituições e as centrais de regulação (TIBÃES et al., 2018; ALMEIDA et al., 2016). As características populacionais e geográficas de cada SAMU interferem diretamente em sua efetividade, como em seus indicadores de qualidade. Note-se que apesar de avanços ainda se apresentam problemas estruturais, barreiras no acesso ao usuário, inadequação na formação profissional, lotação das portas de hospitais, precarização de recursos, entre outras fragilidades dos mecanismos de referência na atenção as urgências e emergências (O’DWYER et al., 2017; GONSAGA et el., 2013). Logo, se faz desejáveis estudos que proporcionem conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos agravos dos indivíduos atendidos por este serviço no Município de Palmas dado que possibilitará um levantamento de dados capaz de direcionar o planejamento de estratégias, que em parceria com Atenção Básica, podem potencializar a redução das principais causas de acionamento das ocorrências, ou mesmo orientar melhores e mais efetivas práticas de atuação do SAMU. Assim nosso objetivo foi descrever o perfil de atendimentos realizados pelo serviço de atendimento móvel as urgências no município de Palmas.
MONITORAMENTO TECNOLÓGICO DO USO DE PRÓPOLIS EM SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: JAINNI DIAS FREIRES
Published: May 2022

Uma alimentação equilibrada em nutrientes é fundamental para a manutenção de um corpo saudável. Deficiências nutricionais podem favorecer o desenvolvimento e agravo de patologias, sendo indispensável, em algumas situações, a suplementação nutricional. O consumo de suplementos alimentares tem expandido-se substancialmente, entre os fatores que contribuem para esse aumento está a facilidade em sua aquisição, a influência das mídias sociais (MOLIN et al., 2019), além da busca por um estilo de vida saudável. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores que atendam às exigências desse público, fornecendo não só os nutrientes essenciais, mas também componentes com propriedades bioativas e funcionais. A própolis proveniente das abelhas é utilizada há muitos anos para fins medicinais, apresentando diversas ações benéficas ao corpo humano, especialmente pelo seu conteúdo de flavonóides e demais compostos bioativos (PINTO; DO PRADO; DE CARVALHO, 2011; PEREIRA et al., 2015). O registro de um produto inovador através da patente, torna-se um meio de vantagem competitiva no setor comercial, garantindo, por vezes, a liderança do nicho de mercado (GARCIA, 2006). Analisá-las por meio de prospecção/monitoramento tecnológico contribui para o aprimoramento da tecnologia, redução de incertezas (BARROS; PORTO JUNIOR, 2021), bem como, delinear o perfil do cenário comercial global e identificar as perspectivas futuras. A partir disso, objetiva-se realizar um monitoramento tecnológico do uso da própolis em suplementos alimentares a fim de avaliar o seu desenvolvimento a nível global.
ATUAÇÃO DE RESIDENTES DE FONOAUDIOLOGIA EM UM SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR EM PERNAMBUCO - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: PABLO VINICIUS DO NASCIMENTO PINTO , CLARA MYRLLA ALVES DE SOUZA , LARESSA CARDOSO BARBOSA , TAISE FERREIRA DE LIMA GALDINO
Published: May 2022

A vivência do fonoaudiólogo no Serviço de Atendimento Domiciliar (SAD) se inicia por meio da portaria Nº 963, de 27 de maio de 2013, que inclui a Equipe Multiprofissional de Apoio (EMAP). O SAD tem como objetivo reorganizar o processo de trabalho tanto na atenção primária, secundária quanto a terciária visando reduzir a demanda por atendimento hospitalar assim como, o tempo de internação. Dessa forma, proporciona promoção, prevenção e tratamento de doenças no domicílio do usuário, com garantia da continuidade do cuidado (Ministério da Saúde, 2013). Este trabalho trará a visão residentes de Fonoaudiologia do Programa Multiprofissional em Saúde do Idoso e do Programa Multiprofissional em Cuidados Paliativos atuando no SAD.
ANÁLISE DE VIGOR EM SEMENTES DE SOJA EM DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES
Authors: LILIANE MARQUES DE SOUZA , ALASSE OLIVEIRA DA SILVA , JULIANA MONTEIRO MAIA , JHONATAH ALBUQUERQUE GOMES , DÁGILA MELO RODRIGUES
Published: May 2022

As sementes de soja (Glycine max) são definidas pelo seu padrão de qualidade, e este é determinado no campo através dos tratos culturais, seguido pelas etapas de pós-colheita. Durante as etapas de pós colheita são aplicados os principais testes vigor para determinar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes (BERTI et al., 2019). Entre os principais testes de vigor, estão o de germinação e tetrazólio. O teste de tetrazólio é um teste bioquímico que tem como principal objetivo determinar o percentual de sementes vigorosas. Nesse, as sementes são embebidas em uma solução incolor de 2,3,5 trifenil cloreto ou brometo de tetrazólio, indicadora do processo de respiração (MARCOS FILHO et al., 2005). Através desse processo, são possiveis determinar os níveis de danos (físico, mecânico e umidade) que cada semente pode apresentar e facilitar o grau de classificação destas sementes. Enquanto que o teste de germinação comprova o percentual de sementes de um lote, capazes de germinar e produzir plântulas vigorosas (BRASIL, 2009). Geralmente é realizado logo após os testes bioquimicos (tetrazólio) para comprovação dos resultados. Por essa razão, buscou-se através deste relato de experiência mostrar as experiências vividas em laboratório para determinar a qualidade fisiológica dos lotes de semente de soja submetidos a condições diferentes, utilizando dois testes de de vigor (tetrazolio e germinação de plântulas).
Образ Олександра Довженка у публіцистиці української діаспори (на матеріалі літературно-критичних портретів Ю. Лавріненка та І. Кошелівця)
Authors: Варданян Марина Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються літературно-критичні портрети наукової публіцистики Ю. Лавріненка та І. Кошелівця, присвячені постаті кінорежисера, письменника Олександра Довженка. Критики використовують специфічну літературознавчу термінологію для характеристики історико-літературного процесу ХХ ст. поряд із порушенням суспільно-політичних проблем, яким даються емоційні авторські оцінки задля формування громадської думки про Україну та її діячів. Образ О. Довженка, палкого патріота й страдника, розкривається для широкого кола читачів на тлі злободенних українознавчих проблем, що надає йому символічного значення як втілення пригнобленої української нації, але нескореної духом.
Україна на роздоріжжі: експатріанський цикл оповідань «Намисто» В. Винниченка в контексті радянської дитячої літератури 20-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Варданян Марина Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається емігрантський цикл оповідань Володимира Винниченка «Намисто» у контексті радянської літератури 20-х рр. ХХ ст. Визначаються дві моделі комунікації. Радянська – пов’язана з реалізацією у «дитячих» творах ідеологічних схем, визначених тогочасною державою. Читач розглядається як такий, що має засвоїти готові істини. У Винниченка реалізується інша комунікативна модель, що передбачає стратегію відкриття психологічного світу дитини. Відповідно його читач (як дитина, так і дорослий) є шукачем істини.
Поэтика цикла «Amoretti» Э. Спенсера
Authors: Білоконенко Інна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

У статті описано систему поетичних форм та стилістичні особливості циклу сонетів «Amoretti» англійського поета-гуманіста XVI ст. Едмунда Спенсера. Охарактеризовано графічні, орфографічні, фонетичні, лексичні, синтаксичні прийоми, які визначають поетичну специфіку циклу.
Проблема впровадження новітніх засобів навчання в процес підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів
Authors: Федорова Людмила Григорівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розкрито дефініції понять "новітні технології", "педагогічні технології", "інноваційні технології" та зміст педагогічної "Веселкової" технології. Проаналізовано новітні засоби навчання, детально представлено техніку квілінг та теоретично обгрунтовано її значущисть та необхідність у підготовці майбутніх фахівців сучасної початкової школи
Свій - Чужий в українській діаспорній літературі для дітей та юнацтва: національна концептосфера, імагологічні моделі
Authors:   , Варданян Марина Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

Досліджено художні репрезентації картини світу як національну концептосферу Свого та імагологічні моделі через розкриття категорії Чужого в аспекті жанрово-тематичних особливостей літератури для дітей та юнацтва письменників українського зарубіжжя ХХ ст.
Компетентнісний підхід до формування навичок говоріння і письма учнів початкової школи
Authors: Пруняк Володимир Васильович
Published: May 2022

У статті акцентується увага на те,що компетентнісна освіта НУШ повинна бути фактично зорієнтована на практичні результати, на досвід особистої діяльності, що зумовлює принципові зміни в організації навчання та у нових підходах до вивчення мовних та мовленнєвих одиниць і явищ. Цим і пояснюється необхідність реалізації комунікативної спрямованості у методиці навчання мови і мовлення, який передбачає формування вмінь і навичок вільного володіння українською мовою у продуктивних видах мовленнєвої діяльності - говоріння і письма.
Нестандартна лексика в системі загальнонаціональної англійської мови
Authors: Клименко І. М.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему визначення місця англійської нестандартної лексики в системі національної мови, її номінативні можливості, найбільш продуктивні засоби утворення.
Psychological Mechanisms of Anticipation of Professional Worldview
Authors: Шестопалова (Бондар) К. М. , Квітка Н. В.
Published: May 2022

This research explores the mechanisms of anticipation, understood in a broad sense as a forward-looking ability. Authors analyze the ability of anticipation of early adulthood respondents; 2) to analyze professional representations of early adulthood respondents; 3) to investigate a relationship between the level of anticipation ability and breadth of professional representations of respondents.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ЗНАНЬ З УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Чайковська Інна
Published: May 2022

У статті розроблена економіко-математична модель для визначення комплексної оцінки рівня сформованості областей знань з управління проєктами на підприємстві. Згідно PMBOK враховані наступні області знань з управління проєктами: управління інтеграцією, вмістом, термінами, вартістю, якістю, ресурсами, комунікаціями, ризиками, закупівлями, зацікавленими сторонами проєкту. Отримана комплексна оцінка дозволяє визначити рівень зрілості підприємства з управління проєктами. У запропонованій моделі використано теорію нечітких множин та експертний метод безпосередньої оцінки. Модель складається з наступних етапів: відображення системи, яка досліджується, у вигляді багаторівневої ієрархічної моделі; визначення вагомості складових моделі на кожному рівні ієрархії; визначення рівня прояву складових нижнього рівня ієрархії; визначення рівня прояву складових верхнього рівня ієрархії; визначення комплексної оцінка рівня сформованості областей знань управління проєктами підприємства; визначення рівня зрілості підприємства з управління проєктами. Для визначення рівня прояву складових нижнього рівня ієрархії в якості функції належності використана шкала Харрінгтона. Для визначення зрілості підприємства з управління проєктами використана гаусова функція належності. В результаті встановлено, що для МКП «Хмельницьктеплокомуненерго» комплексна оцінка рівня сформованості областей знань у 2020 році становить 5,90 бали (з 10 максимальних балів), для КП «Південно-Західні тепломережі» - 5,69 бали, для МКП «Хмельницькводоканал» - 5,46. Найменш сформованими областями знань є управління термінами, ресурсами та ризиками проєкту. Підприємства знаходяться між рівнем зрілості «середній» та «вище середнього» з управління проєктами.
МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИБУТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ларіонова Катерина , Капінос Генадій
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено теоретичні основи побудови механізму управління прибутком підприємства. Обґрунтовано, що незважаючи на те, що управління формуванням прибутку підприємства інтегроване в загальну систему управління прибутком, воно є окремим об’єктом управління, який має свої специфічні особливості. На основі узагальнення думок видатних науковців на практиків було сформовано авторське визначення понять «управління прибутком підприємства» та «механізм управління прибутком підприємства». Доведено, що розроблений механізм управління прибутком підприємства є сучасною дієвою комплексною технологією менеджменту, застосування якої дає змогу здійснювати ефективний процес управління прибутком, що сприяє стійкому економічному розвитку суб’єктів господарювання у довгостроковій перспективі. Обґрунтовано, що структура механізму управління прибутком підприємства формується із комплексу взаємопов’язаних підсистем управління прибутком: організаційної підсистеми, підсистеми забезпечення, процедур управління прибутком, моніторингу та оптимізації контролю. Розроблені та детально розписані основні елементи даного механізму. Показаний взаємозв’язок між методами і важелями даного механізму, за принципом відповідності методів управління важелям їх дії в процесі реалізації процедур управління прибутком підприємства. В основі побудови комплексної та цілісної структури механізму управління прибутком підприємства має бути функціонально-ресурсний підхід, поскільки саме він формує раціональне підґрунтя для забезпечення ефективного функціонування механізму управління прибутком у довгостроковій перспективі.
Nueva aportación al conocimiento de las comunidades
rupícolas de la isla de Tenerife (islas Canarias): Soncho
congesti-Aeonietum holochrysi ass. nova
Authors: Rodríguez Delgado Octavio , García Gallo Antonio , Wildpret de la Torre Wolfredo
Published: May 2022

Se describe para la isla de Tenerife una nueva asociación casmocomofítica, por lo general de carácter primocolonizador, perteneciente a la clase
fitosociológica Greeonovio-Aeonietea: Soncho congesti-Aeonietum
holochrysi. Se distribuye por la vertiente norte de la isla entre los 25 y 500 m.s.m.
y se instala en fisuras y pequeños andenes basálticos, así como en taludes
rocosos de carreteras de los pisos bioclimáticos infra y termomediterráneo.
Palabras clave: Comunidades rupícolas, fitosociología, Tenerife, islas Canarias.
On the scientific name of the extant Giant Lizard of La
Gomera (Canary Islands): Gallotia gomerana Hutterer,
1985 vs. G. bravoana Hutterer, 1985 (Reptilia: Lacertidae)
Authors: Martín Aurelio , Rando Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Current published data on the scientific name of the extant Giant
Lizard of La Gomera are discussed. We conclude that available information
does not support the synonymy Gallotia gomerana = G. bravoana, so the
extant giant lizards of La Gomera should be named as Gallotia gomerana while
Gallotia bravoana must be maintained for the larger extinct species of this
island.
Studi Etnofarmasi dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) Obat Tradisional Antimalaria Suku Yali di Distrik Heriapini Kabupaten Yahukimo
Authors: Nelambo Tomi A. , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Zebua Lisye I.
Published: May 2022

The Nelambo Suon plant is an antimalarial medicinal plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is commonly used as a traditional medicine by the Yali Tribe, Sabelebi Village, Heriapini District, Yahukimo Regency, Papua. This plant is typical of Papua which grows wild in hilly habitats and on the edge of cliffs in tropical rain climates. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the traditional antimalarial medicinal plant of the Suon based on ethnopharmaceutical studies and to determine the content of secondary metabolite chemical compounds through the bark extract of Suon Nelambo. The method used to determine the benefits of plants in ethnopharmaceuticals is interviews method. While the test for the content of chemical compounds of secondary metabolites used the phytochemical screening method according to Farnsworth. The results showed that the Suon plant has long been used for generations by the Yali tribe in Sabelebi Village as a traditional antimalarial medicine. The part of the plant organ used is the bark of the stem, which is young or still soft and not too hard. How to use it is by boiling, and the boiled water is drunk in the morning and evening for a period of 3-5 days. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the bark extract of Suon contains a group of secondary metabolite chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins and quinones. The results of this study are one of the new discoveries of medicinal plants that can be used as antimalarial drugs in Papua.Â Key words: ethnopharmacy; phytochemical screening; Nelambo Suon; Yahukimo.
Analisis Plastisitas Fenotipe Kupu-Kupu Papilio ulysses Asal Papua
Authors: Ramandey Euniche R.P.F. , Warikar Evie L.
Published: May 2022

Papua has a high diversity of butterflies, especially in mainland areas. Most of the data on the diversity and distribution of Papilionoidea, such as the example of Papilio ulysses in the mainland of Papua, are well known. Butterfly research in Papua is mostly aimed at species richness and abundance. Based on the results of specimen collection at the Papua Insect Collection Laboratory (KSP) Br Henk van Mastrigt FMIPA UNCEN, it can be seen that there are differences in morphological characters between P. ulysses in several areas in Papua, especially in the highlands and lowlands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenotypic plasticity pattern of P. ulysses stored in the KSP Laboratory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research sample consisted of 58 specimens with perfect wing shapes. The specimens were collected from Jayapura, Sarmi, Mamberamo, Timika, Pegunungan Bintang, Waropen and Biak-Supiori. The samples were documented using a digital camera and observed for wing variations using the Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Image J free program. Based on the observations, it shows that there are significant differences in the shape and size of P. ulysses that are found on the mainland and on islands. The morphology of butterflies originating from large areas is bigger than those of butterflies on islands. This butterfly plasticity process is a form of morphological adaptation to the surrounding environment.Â Â Key words: plasticity; P. ulysses; butterfly; Papua.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Sentani dan Puskesmas Waena, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Riana Ega , Gunawan Elsye , Bakrie Nur F.
Published: May 2022

Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services that their received after compared to the expectation. Pharmaceutical service is a form of direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve theÂ  quality of life of patients. This research was conducted at the Sentani Health Center and Waena Health Center in July-August 2020,This study used descriptive survey method, sampling with purposive sampling method. Data will be obtained through questionnaires which distributed to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. The results showed that as many as 200 respondents are satisfied with the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Sentani Health Center and the Waena Health Center, for the five consecutive dimensions as follows Reliability with a score of 4.05 and 4.15, Responsiveness with a score of 4.07 and 4.20, Confidence with a score of 4.11 and 4.00, Empathy with a score of 4.07 and 4 .00, and Tangible 4.17 and 4.18, respectively. This means that patients and their families are satisfied with pharmaceutical services at the Sentani and Waena health centers in Jayapura, Papua.Key words: patient satisfaction; pharmaceutical services; Sentani Health Center; Jayapura.Â
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Fraksi Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Payung Risma , Gunawan Elsye , Pratiwi Rani D.
Published: May 2022

Matoa (Pometia pinnata) is parts of Sapindaceae family widely spread in tropical areas, especially in Papua. Several studies mentioned the use of its parts as antioxidants and contain phenolic compounds and flavonoids. This study aim(s) to conduct a phytochemical screening test as well as a cytotoxic test for Pometia pinnata leaves fraction using the BSLT method. The research series began with the extraction process using 96% ethanol, then fractionated using three solvent variations: n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Further, the phytochemical screening test was carried out for cytotoxic testing in order to see the mortality rate of shrimp larvae Artemia salina Leach. The result of the phytochemical showed that the secondary metabolite compounds on the ethanol and ethyl acetate fraction were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids compounds meanwhile the n-hexane fraction contained terpenoids. The results of cytotoxic testing BSLT showed the LC50 value in the n-hexane was 7029.10 ppm, 406.07 ppm for ethyl acetate and 614.47 ppm for ethanol. Thus, it could be said that ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions were classified as a toxic category, while n-hexane was classified as a non-toxic category.Key words: matoa; fraction; phytochemical screening; cytotoxic.
Terapi Sel Punca sebagai Inovasi dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Autoimun untuk Mempertahankan Sistem Imunitas Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Simatupang Elysabeth , Purba Pahotkon , Juliana Sherina , Ayustin Yohana , Irawati Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Autoimmune is a disease caused by imbalance of immunology and losing tolerance then causes autoimmunity to attack body tissues in organisms. This disease occurs when the self-antigens attached by adaptive immune response. This disease can be treated by stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy is an assured alternative to autoimmune treatment. Stem cells that can differentiate or can change themselves into various cells according to the environment and function to replace the damaged body cells. This study aims to find out the utility of stem cell therapy as an innovation in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Literasture review is the method used in this research and focus to discuss: 1) the body's immune system; 2) immune system disorders; 3) autoimmune disease mechanisms; and 4) Stem cell therapy as an alternative to autoimmune treatment. Through this paper, readers will know that there is one technology to use treating autoimmune diseases, stem cell therapy. The mechanism of utilisation of stem cell therapy varies with each type of autoimmune disease, but this therapy can also cause some side effects. Stem cell therapy repairs damaged cells and replaces them with new, more functional ones.Â Key words: autoimmune disease; stem cell therapy; human body; medication.
Pedoman Penulisan
Authors: Jurnal Pengelola
Published: May 2022

Pedoman Penulisan
Sobre lo visual en Historia
Authors:   Ohio State University, Staley David J.
Published: May 2022

Este artículo aborda los aportes de la representación visual para la disciplina histórica. Específicamente se refiere a la riqueza cognitiva que trae consigo el uso de nuevas interpretaciones históricas en la Época de la Información. Este uso de la representación visual debe ser entendido como un complemento a la palabra escrita y una expansión del ámbito tradicionalmente entendido de la historia escrita.
De panzas y prejuicios: la historia y la comida
Authors:   University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, Estados Unidos, Weis Robert G
Published: May 2022

Este artículo proporciona un resumen de los textos del presente número de HIb Revista de Historia Iberoamericana e identifica puntos de diálogo entre éstos y algunos estudios de reciente publicación, que representan importantes corrientes dentro de la historia de los alimentos. Hace énfasis en que el estudio histórico de los alimentos se encuentra en la intersección de lo material y lo social, lo que permite interpretaciones innovadoras sobre temas establecidos dentro la historiografía, a la vez que abre el panorama a nuevos sujetos de estudio.