bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les soins de développement centrés sur lenfant prématuré et sa famille en néonatologie
Authors: Detollenaere Jens , Benahmed Nadia , Costa Elena , Christiaens Wendy , Devos Carl , Van Den Heede Koen
Published: January 2025

PRÉFACE 1 -- SYNTHÈSE 2 -- 1. POURQUOI CETTE ÉTUDE ? 5 -- 1.1. LE CONCEPT DATTACHEMENT 5 -- 1.2. LES SOINS DE DÉVELOPPEMENT CENTRÉS SUR LENFANT ET SA FAMILLE : UN CONCEPT MULTI-FACETTES 6 -- 1.3. LES SOINS IFCDC DANS LES TRAITES ET CHARTES INTERNATIONAUX 8 -- 1.4. LES INITIATIVES SOUTENUES PAR LES POUVOIRS PUBLICS EN BELGIQUE 9 -- 1.4.1. L'Initiative Hôpital Ami des Bébés (IHAB) 9 -- 1.4.2. NIDCAP, FINE et CLE 9 -- 1.5. QUESTIONS DE RECHERCHE 9 -- 2. LES SOINS PÉRINATALS / NÉONATALS EN BELGIQUE 10 -- 2.1. ORGANISATION DES SERVICES DE NEONATOLOGIE 10 -- 2.1.1. Soins néonatals locaux (fonction N*) et service N* 10 -- 2.1.2. Soins de néonatologie intensive 10 -- 2.1.3. Fonction régionale de soins périnatals 11 -- 2.2. CARACTÉRISTIQUES DES NOUVEAU-NÉS PRÉMATURÉS HOSPITALISÉS EN UNITÉ DE SOINS NÉONATALS 11 -- 3. REVUE DE LITTÉRATURE SUR LES SOINS IFCDC 13 -- 3.1. MODELES IDENTIFIES POUR LA MISE EN OEUVRE DES SOINS IFCDC 13 -- 3.2. RÉSULTATS RELATIFS À LIMPACT DES MODÈLES ÉTUDIÉS 14 -- 4. FORCES ET FAIBLESSES DES SOINS IFCDC EN BELGIQUE 14 -- 4.1. ARCHITECTURE: UN MANQUE D'ESPACE ET DE CONFORT 15 -- 4.2. PRÉSENCE DES PARENTS ET PARTICIPATION AUX SOINS 16 -- 4.2.1. Un accès illimité assezlimité 16 -- 4.2.2. Créativité dans lhébergement 16 -- 4.2.3. Combinaison avec la vie quotidienne 17 -- 4.2.4. Allaitement 17 -- 4.3. SOUTIEN AUX PARENTS, GUIDANCE ET ÉDUCATION 18 -- 4.3.1. Soutien émotionnel 18 -- 4.3.2. Soutien logistique et financier 18 -- 4.3.3. Guidance et éducation 19 -- 4.4. TEMPS DISPONIBLE ET FORMATION DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT 19 -- 4.4.1. Disponibilité et flexibilité du personnel soignant 19 -- 4.4.2. Personnel en nombre (in)suffisant 19 -- 4.4.3. Nécessité de formations 20 -- 4.4.4. Impact du financement hospitalier 21 -- 4.5. RÔLE DE LA TECHNOLOGIE 21 -- 4.6. PRISE DE DÉCISION PARTAGÉE 21 -- 4.7. PÉRIODES DE TRANSITION 22 -- 5. ÉTUDE DE 4 EXEMPLES INTERNATIONAUX DE BONNES PRATIQUES 23 -- 5.1. FACILITATEURS DES SOINS IFCDC IDENTIFIÉS 23 -- 5.2. OBSTACLES IDENTIFIÉS 25 -- 6. PISTES POUR UNE IMPLÉMENTATION ADÉQUATE DES SOINS IFCDC EN BELGIQUE 26 -- 6.1. LA SÉPARATION DU NOUVEAU-NÉ PRÉMATURÉ ET DE SES PARENTS PEUT AVOIR DES CONSÉQUENCES À LONG TERME ET DOIT ÊTRE ÉVITÉE AUTANT QUE POSSIBLE 26 -- 6.2. UNE IMPLÉMENTATION ADÉQUATE DES SOINS IFCDC NE PEUT PAS REPOSER SUR DES INTERVENTIONS ISOLÉES, MAIS NÉCESSITE UN PLAN D'ACTION INTÉGRÉ 26 -- 6.3. LA MISE EN OEUVRE DES SOINS IFCDC NÉCESSITE DES EFFECTIFS SUFFISANTS 27 -- 6.4. INFRASTRUCTURES ET ARCHITECTURES OBSOLÈTES COMPROMETTENT LIMPLÉMENTATION DES SOINS IFCDC 27 -- 6.5. LES PARENTS DE NOUVEAU-NÉS PRÉMATURÉS DOIVENT POUVOIR COMPTER SUR UN SOUTIEN SUFFISANT PENDANT ET APRÈS L'HOSPITALISATION DE LEUR ENFANT 28 -- 6.6. LIMPLÉMENTATION DES SOINS IFCDC REQUIERT UNE ATTENTION SUPPLÉMENTAIRE LORS DES MOMENTS DE TRANSFERT 28 -- RECOMMANDATIONS 29
Kwaliteitsbevordering in de huisartsenpraktijk in België
Authors: Remmen Roy , Seuntjens Luc , Pestiaux Dominique , Leysen Peter , Knops Klaus , Lafontaine Jean-Baptiste , Philips Hilde , Lefebvre Luc , Van den Bruel Ann , Paulus Dominique
Published: January 2025

Studie nr 2006-04
Der Vertrauensgrundsatz im Straßenverkehr
Authors: Ortlieb Desiree
Published: January 2025

Can we trust automated cars? Increasing car automation poses challenges to the understanding of the principle of trust in road traffic. This book provides an overview of the traditional understanding of the principle of trust and sheds light on current technological advances in this area. The central question is how the duty of care must adapt in order to maintain or rethink the principle of trust in a world in which artificial intelligence makes decisions. After all, it remains essential that law and technology harmonise.
Rezeption, Allusion, Transformation
Authors: Hogenmüller Boris
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between the letters of the younger Pliny and the poetry of the Neotericists. Pliny, one of the most important Roman writers of the 1st century AD, shows in his letters numerous influences from Neoteric poetry, known for its innovative language and variety of themes. A detailed analysis of style, rhetoric and thematic parallels shows how Pliny adapts and transforms Neoteric techniques and motifs to articulate his own literary and social concerns. The study not only highlights the intertextual references, but also attempts to answer the question of why Pliny had a particular affinity with the Neoterics.
Massenüberwachung von Finanzdaten
Authors: Landerer Lukas Martin
Published: January 2025

Die massenhafte digitale Überwachung von Finanztransaktionen zur Geldwäsche- und Terrorismusbekämpfung führt in der Rechtswissenschaft und der Rechtsprechung bislang ein Schattendasein. Dabei hat sich in Deutschland und Europa in den letzten Jahren, insbesondere zur Vorratsdatenspeicherung von Telekommunikationsdaten und der Analyse von Fluggastdaten eine extensive Jurisdiktion entwickelt: das „Sicherheitsverfassungsrecht“. Dabei haben die Grundrechtsgerichte eine besondere Sensibilität staatliche Überwachungsmaßnahmen zum Ausdruck gebracht und es überrascht, dass die allgegenwärtige Analyse von Finanztransaktionen kaum diskutiert wird. Das Werk will diese Lücke schließen. Es stellt die Grundsätze des richterrechtlich geprägten Sicherheitsverfassungsrechts dar, geht dessen dogmatischen Hintergründen und Entwicklungen nach und spekuliert darauf aufbauend, ob das aktuelle System der Überwachung von Finanztransaktionen den komplexen grundrechtlichen Anforderungen entspricht.
Unternehmensbewertungen in Krisenzeiten
Authors: Müller Michaela
Published: January 2025

Die internationale Finanzmarktkrise und die europäische Schuldenkrise stellen die Unternehmens-bewertung vor Herausforderungen, die sowohl in der Bewertungspraxis als auch in der Wissenschaft zu erheblichen Diskussionen führen. Während sich das aus der europäischen Schuldenkrise u.a. in Deutschland entstandene niedrige Zinsniveau insbesondere auf einzelne Parameter des Kapitalkos-tensatzes auswirkte, beeinflusste die internationale Finanzmarktkrise die Ergebnissituation vieler Unternehmen.

Die Autorin analysiert in ihrer Arbeit den Beziehungszusammenhang zwischen den genannten Krisen und den Komponenten des risikoadjustierten Eigenkapitalkostensatzes, der auf Basis des Capital Asset Pricing Models ermittelt wird, und zeigt auf, wie sich zukünftig erzielbare Zahlungsüberschüsse krisenbedingt verändert haben. Daneben wird auch auf die Entwicklung von Marktmultiplikatoren eingegangen und ihre Aussagekraft während der Krisenjahre untersucht.

 

Biographische Informationen

Michaela Müller, geboren 1979 in Nürnberg, studierte Betriebswirtschaftslehre an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg mit den Schwerpunktfächern Rechnungswesen und Cont-rolling, Prüfungswesen und Steuerrecht. Seit April 2009 ist sie für eine internationale Wirtschaftsprü-fungsgesellschaft im Bereich Deal Advisory – Valuation tätig. Als Managerin ist sie verantwortlich für die Projektleitung in den Bereichen Bewertung von Unternehmen, immateriellem Vermögen sowie strategischer Handlungsalternativen.

 

Reihe

Schriftenreihe zum Finanz-, Prüfungs- und Rechnungswesen - Band 47
Perspective Chapter: Shortening the Natural Altered Water Cycle by Global Warming
Authors: Garza-Ulloa Jorge
Published: January 2025

The natural water cycle is the process that describes the continuous and endless circulation of water between natural resources on the Earth and atmosphere, transformed in different states by solar energy and magma heat energy from Earth’s molten core and attracted by Earth’s gravity, maintaining its constant mass of water. The natural water cycle is very complex and it is affected by changes in all of its states by many factors that, in these times, have been extremely altered by climate change and are creating altered natural water cycles that are extending on distance, duration and volume of rain. Some factors currently occurring are the result of global temperature increases reflected in severe weather changes, such as more intense heat waves and insufficient freshwater to meet human and environmental demands in many areas of almost all countries, besides sea ice loss, accelerating sea level rise, and many other threats. In this perspective chapter, we focus on the need to develop and implement plans in the near term and focus on how to mitigate damages and specify fast adaptation actions to handle the urgent situation raised by global warming, based on plans to implement steps to observe, measure, and analyze ways to shorten the natural altered water cycle by global warming.
Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Mahdi Mousavi Seyed , Jahadi Naeini Mahsa
Published: January 2025

The field of occupational health is an essential branch of healthcare responsible for ensuring employees’ safety, health, and well-being across a wide range of professions. This field employs scientific methods to predict, measure, evaluate, and manage potentially harmful factors that may exist within the workplace. However, with numerous solutions available to control these factors, it can be difficult for managers to determine the best approach for their needs. Fortunately, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) provides a highly effective tool for selecting the most appropriate control solutions for occupational health and safety. The AHP method is a decision-making process that involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable sub-problems. It allows decision makers to evaluate different options based on cost, effectiveness, and feasibility and determine the best course of action. This chapter aims to provide an in-depth overview of the AHP method and its application in occupational health. By the end of this chapter, readers will have a thorough understanding of the AHP method and how it can be used to make informed decisions that prioritize the safety and well-being of workers.
The Open Abdomen: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of the Life-Threatening Condition for 2024
Authors: Doris Brincat Svetlana , Lunevicius Raimundas
Published: January 2025

An open abdomen is a treatment option for patients with severe, life-threatening diseases or traumatic injuries. Its management poses significant challenges and involves complex clinical decisions. This chapter reviews the definitions, classifications, and treatment principles of an open abdomen, along with management strategies. The primary goal is to save the patient’s life, minimize morbidity, and achieve abdominal closure, ideally through primary fascial closure. Synthetic mesh-mediated traction of fascia and laparotomy wound temporary coverage with negative pressure systems is recommended when early abdominal wall closure is impossible. If direct fascial suturing is not achievable after 2–3 attempts within 7–10 days, the fascial gap should be bridged using biological or polypropylene-reinforced biological meshes. Abdominal wall reconstruction can be performed as an alternative to mesh-mediated traction and fascial bridging for physiologically stable, uninfected patients. Incisional hernias are common after primary fascial closure and tissue bridging. Patients should be informed about it and receive appropriate counseling. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing open abdomen patients in hospital and outpatient settings.
Pyrrho’s Revelation
Authors: Zilioli Ugo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

The paper aims to move beyond the mere logic of the Aristocles passage, to find external evidence for supporting a metaphysical reading of it. To do so, it looks at close analogies between one early Buddhist Sutra (Three Marks), the Aristocles passage and some of its other features (such as its possible oral origin and Pyrrho’s hieratic style) that often go unnoticed in current scholarship and that, if taken in due consideration, help us gain a more balanced assessment of one of the most original and troublesome texts of ancient philosophy.
Sebaran Potensi Mata Air dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Rangka Upaya Konservasi Sumber Daya Air di Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Maulana Fhiqram , Ideal Helfia
Published: January 2025

The need for water is very important for life, both agriculture, industry and daily life, causing people to have to look for existing sources to meet their water needs. This study aims to analyze the location of existing water sources and determine the feasibility of water sources by conducting laboratory tests, after that to maintain water sources, community cooperation is needed, one of which is the form of local wisdom in maintaining water sources in Akabiluru District. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the study stated that there are 22 springs spread across Akabiluru District, laboratory tests were carried out with samples of 3 springs, namely Luak Napa, Luak Canduang, Pancuran Duo. The three springs showed good physical water quality, colorless, tasteless and odorless. Meanwhile, the results of the chemical parameter laboratory tests, the water pH is normal except in Pancuran Duo with a pH of 6.1 and the manganese content does not exceed the standard, the mineral content such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium does not exceed the maximum levels allowed according to the drinking water quality standards, and for the microbiological parameters, the coliform content is quite high in the three samples, namely >.2400 MON / 100 ml and 43 MPN / 100 ml. Local wisdom in Akabiluru District in maintaining existing springs is still carried out in several villages such as prohibiting taking water at noon, cleaning springs, and making several water sources sacred springs.
Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Sangadah Siti , Sriyanta Sriyanta , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2025

This study discusses educational management from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. Education is highly valued in Islam. By citing the verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet as a guide, we can see how the principles of educational management can be applied in the world of Islamic education. A descriptive-analytical qualitative approach is used in this study by examining the texts of the Qur'an, Hadith, and related literature. This study examines key concepts such as leadership, learning, and personal development in the context of Islamic education and explains how these principles can be useful for educators and school administrators. The results of this study by understanding and applying the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith in educational management, we can create a better educational environment that is in line with Islamic values, so that we can achieve the noble ultimate goal of educating a generation that is pious and has good morals.
REACTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUNAWIR SJADZALI
Authors: Prasetyo Bakti , SJ Fadil
Published: January 2025

The reactualization of Islamic law has been a topic of interest for scholars and scholars across the world. This research aims to analyze the implications of Munawir Sjadzali's perspectives on Islamic law in contemporary Indonesian society. The research employed a library research approach, focusing on qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis was conducted through a process of thematic analysis, identifying and interpreting patterns related to the adaptation and reinterpretation of Islamic teachings. Deductive and inductive reasoning were applied to draw conclusions from the literature, facilitating a deeper understanding of the implications. The study provides a nuanced view of how Islamic law can be relevant and applicable to modern societal challenges, potentially influencing both academic thought and practical applications within Islamic jurisprudence. It may offer guidance for policymakers and legal practitioners in integrating traditional Islamic principles with contemporary legal frameworks.
Implementation of the Learning Method of Reading and Writing the Qur'an at SD IT Bakti Bakti 2 Nairatul Jannah Padang
Authors: Pohan Abdul Hakim , Aziz Ahmad , Nelwati Sasmi , Sabri Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the literacy approach used at SD IT Bakti 2 Nairatul Jannah in reading and writing the Koran. This qualitative investigation was carried out at SD IT Bakti 2 Nairatul Jannah. Through testimonies, interviews, and observations, data is collected. Stars, co-stars, mentors, and scholars are the subjects. The findings of the investigation show that the Tartil and Qiro'aty tutoring systems were used to teach reading and writing the Koran. This method is applied in three steps to teach writing and reading newspapers. The first step is the medication stage, during which the teacher creates teaching materials including reference books and assessment books. The perpetration stage follows, during which the teacher uses the Qiro'aty and Tartil teaching philosophies in classical and semi-classical classrooms. First, the assessment phase, in which the instructor administers an exam to gauge the students' proficiency in reading and writing the Qur'an.
 
Keywords: Reading Method, Writing Method, Al-Qur'an
The Application of Religious Tolerance Values in Salafiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study of Pesantren Al-Muthmainnah
Authors: Al Ghifari Dzikri , Hermawan Wawan , Nugraha Risris Hari
Published: January 2025

Religious tolerance is a fundamental value that sustains social harmony in a diverse society like Indonesia. Pesantren, particularly the Salafiyyah Al-Muthmainnah Islamic boarding school, as an educational institution emphasizing traditional Islamic teachings through the kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts), plays a strategic role in instilling the value of religious tolerance among its students to face the challenges of pluralism in society. Despite the absence of specific subjects on religious tolerance in the pesantren curriculum, students encounter the challenge of understanding how to implement tolerance in daily life. This issue makes it intriguing to explore how religious tolerance values are applied in this pesantren. This research examines the implementation of religious tolerance values in Pesantren Salafiyyah Al-Muthmainnah. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with informants at the pesantren, using a triangulation approach. The analysis involved comparing observations and interviews, focusing on the learning processes, and applying religious tolerance values at Pesantren Salafiyyah Al-Muthmainnah. The findings reveal that Pesantren Al-Muthmainnah successfully implements religious tolerance values through the teaching of kitab kuning, wise instruction on differences in Islamic schools of thought (madhab), and community activities that reflect respect for diversity, both within the Muslim community and among followers of different religions. Therefore, despite its foundation in classical Islamic traditions, Pesantren Al-Muthmainnah serves as a solid platform for fostering religious tolerance values and significantly contributes to creating a harmonious society.
 
Keywords: Religius Tolerance, Pesantren Salafiyyah, Kitab Kuning
KONSEP FASIQ DALAM TAFSIR
Authors: Taufiq Hidayat Siregar
Published: January 2025

Kebiasaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang tersebut akhirnya membentukkepribadian yang menjauh dari ketaatan kepada Allah swt. hal ini sesuai denganSabda Nabi Muhammad saw., yang artinya jika seorang hamba melakukan sebuahdosa, maka akan dititikkan pada hatinya titik hitam, apabila dia bertaubat, makatitik itu akan dihapuskan, jika dia mengulanginya kembali maka titik hitam itu akankembali lagi mengotori hatinya, itulah yang dinamakan “ar raan”. Setiap insanbiasayan diberi gelar sesuai dengan perbuatan yang melekat padanya; seperti :mukmin, muslim, munafik, fasiq, muttaqin dan lain sebagainya.Istilah fasiq merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar perintah Allah swt.baik itu perbuatan yang tergolong dosa besar ataupun dosa kecil, juga mencakupperbuatan yang mengeluarkan pelakunya dari Islam atau tidak mengeluarkannyadari Islam. Setiap orang yang tidak beragama Islam, atau tidak mempercayai syariatIslam maka melekatlah sifat fasiq pada dirinya, akan tetapi tidak semua orang yangberbuat kefasiqan keluar dari lingkaran Islam.Tetapi terkadang Allah juga menyematkan kefasiqan pada dosa kecil, walaupunsangat jarang digunakan. Kefasiqan itu merupakan perbuatan melanggar perintahAllah yang jika dilakukan terus menerus akan menjadi sifat yang melekat dan semakinmenjauhkan pelakunya dari jalan kebenaran.Manusia yang secara unsur terdiri darifisik dan non fisik, adapun kemaksiatan merupakan noda yang akan mengkotori hatimanusia sampai hatinya menjadi hitam dan sulit untuk menerima kebenaran.
METODE PENYULUHAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA REMAJA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Misman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku remaja Islamdaerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Induk. Remaja adalah masa yang dikenal denganmasa yang labil. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana metode yang di tempuh olehpara Dai yang ditugaskan oleh para penyuluh Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Induk dalampencegahan perilaku menyimpang yang di lakukan para remaja Islam di daerahtersebut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metodependekatan behavior, dan dua teori yang yang cukup signifikan, yakni teoriSkinnerian dan Pavlovian. Teori skinner yaitu suatu pendekatan dalam Psycologidan menggunakan unit Stimulus Respons Individu atas Stimulus yang digunakanlingkungan.Sedangkan teori Pavlov menekankan bahwa reaksi emosional menyertaiRespons individu atas stimulus yang diberikan lingkungan. Adapun Teknik yangdigunakan adalah sebagai implikasi dari teori ini yakni tekhikmengkondisikanindividu mampu mengatasi dan mengendalikan perilaku dalam menghadapikecemasan.Dengan adanya persoalan tersebut bisa menjadi motivasi para penyuluh (Dai)dalam memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dalam persoalan penyimpangan perilakuremaja muslim di lingkungan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Induk.
L’essentiel sur les droits humains et les libertés publiques en droit comparé
Authors: Sankieme Lusanga Ange
Published: January 2025

Les libertés publiques sont des libertés individuelles et collectives garanties et constituent un sous-ensemble des droits fondamentaux. Au niveau interne, les libertés publiques sont réparties dans trois catégories principales : - les droits civils et politiques, - les droits économiques et sociaux, - les droits collectifs ou communautaires. Les citoyens de l’Union européenne jouissent d’un grand nombre de droits et libertés qui sont consacrés par la charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne ainsi que par les traités européens. La Cour constitutionnelle de la RDC, gardienne des libertés fondamentales peut s’inspirer de la jurisprudence de Cour-EDH et de la CJUE traitée dans l’ouvrage.
The Role of Ethnicity in Post-Conflict Peace Building: A Case Study of Rwanda, Bosnia and Sri Lanka
Authors: Aiza Khawar Rahman
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the role of ethnicity in post-conflict peacebuilding, focusing on Rwanda as a primary case study and drawing comparisons with Bosnia and Sri Lanka. It explores how ethnic divisions, often rooted in colonial legacies, have shaped conflict dynamics and influenced recovery processes. The study delves into Rwanda's post-genocide strategies, including institutional reforms, justice mechanisms, economic reconstruction, and reconciliation programs, highlighting both successes and challenges. The research contrasts Rwanda's approach to the institutionalized ethnic divisions in Bosnia and the majoritarian policies in Sri Lanka, offering insights into the complexities of balancing ethnic identities in peacebuilding. Key lessons emphasize the importance of inclusive governance, equitable resource distribution, grassroots reconciliation, and the integration of justice and economic development in fostering long-term peace. The findings contribute to understanding how ethnic dynamics can either hinder or promote stability in divided societies.
Mao Zedong and Legalism: A Lifelong Defense of a Classical Chinese Philosophy
Authors: Tanrikut Mevlan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate a lesser-known facet of Mao Zedong's political ideology-legalism- and examine the effects it had on his leadership. Mao, the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), is widely known for his communist ideology and autocratic governance style. However, a lesser-known aspect of his political life is his fervent support for Legalism and his criticism of Confucianism, which has not been sufficiently examined in academic studies. Legalism, one of the four main traditional Chinese philosophies-along with Confucianism, Daoism, and Mohism-has had a profound influence on Chinese governance. By employing a qualitative analysis of historical texts and research articles, this study focuses on Legalist effect on Mao life from the childhood, his debate surrounding Legalism and Confucianism, and the application of Legalist principles in his political practices. Findings on this paper indicates that Mao was a fanatic defender of Legalism despite he officially embraced communism as the guiding doctrine of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). His quasi-academic debate over Legalism highlights how research objectivity could be compromised under an autocratic regime. Furthermore, the study reveals Mao’s despotic leadership formed by Legalism and Leninist-Stalinist Communism during the Great Leap Forward, showcasing the risks associated with his governance style. This article adds to the existing scholarship by providing a subtle understanding of Mao's ideology, highlighting his engagement with Legalism. It challenges the conventional view of Mao solely as a communist leader, revealing the impact of traditional Chinese philosophy on his governance and modern political practices.
Evolution of Libraries in the Digital Era: Redefining Access, Education, and Cultural Preservation
Authors: Rahmanova Ayten
Published: January 2025

The digital revolution has significantly reshaped libraries, transforming them from traditional repositories into dynamic, technology-driven centres of information, education, and cultural preservation. This study investigates the comprehensive digital transformation of libraries, with a focus on the integration of electronic resources, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), digital catalogues, multimedia labs, and maker spaces. Utilizing a multi-method approach, the research analyzes statistical data on user engagement, revealing a consistent 20% annual increase in users accessing e-books and journals globally since 2010. Additionally, surveys conducted among students and researchers in Azerbaijan indicate a 25% rise in electronic resource usage since 2015, with modern search tools enhancing information retrieval speed by 30%. The incorporation of VR and AR technologies is explored for their potential to enrich educational experiences and preserve cultural heritage. At the same time, multimedia labs and maker spaces are examined for their roles in fostering innovation and skill development.
Despite these advancements, libraries face significant challenges such as the digital divide, information overload, privacy concerns, data security, and ensuring accessibility for all users. Libraries have started to address these challenges through continuous adaptation, investing in cutting-edge technologies, and developing digital literacy programs to bridge the digital divide, manage information effectively, and protect user privacy. The findings highlight the critical role of libraries in the digital age, underscoring their evolution into inclusive, technologically advanced institutions that support education, research, and cultural enrichment. The study underscores the importance of sustained investment in digital infrastructures to maintain libraries' pivotal role in modern society.
“ESRÂRÜ՚L-VUḌÛ” ÜÇGENİ: SEYYİD YAHYA EŞ-ŞİRVÂNÎ, CEMÂL EL-HALVETÎ VE İBRÂHİM GÜLŞENÎ
Authors: Seyitova Feride
Published: January 2025

Halvetîlik sufi tarikatları içerisinde en çok şubeye sahip, geniş coğrafyada yayılmış, günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüre gelmiş bir türk tarikatıdır. Azerbaycan՚ın Şemahı ilçesinde Pir Ömer Halvetî tarafından esası konulan, daha sonra Şirvanlı Yahya tarafından müesseseleştirilen bu tarikat Türk edebiyatına da önemli katkılar sunmuş, klasik Doğunun üç dilinde yazılmış manzûm ve mensûr tasavvufî risaleler sufilerin tekâmül tecrübesini günümüze ulaştırmıştır. Makalemizde edebî-tasavvufî mirasımızdan bir eser – üç Halvetî şeyhinin kalemini birleştiren, abdestin bâṭınî mânâlarından bahseden “Esrârü՚l-Vuḍû” risalesinden bahsedilmektedir. Bu risale ilk önce Seyyid Yahya tarafından Farsça, nesir olarak “Mâ lâ budde bâṭınıyye” ismi ile yazılmış, abdest ve namazın bâṭınî yönlerine ışık tutması hasebiyle sufiler arasında “Esrârü՚l-Vuḍû ve՚ṣ-Ṣalât” ismiyle tanınmış ve günümüz yazma eser kataloglarında da bu isimle tescil edilmiştir. Bu eserden ilhamlanan Seyyid Yahya՚nın müridinin (Bahâeddîn Erzincânî) müridi, Halvetiyye՚nin Cemâliyye kolunun kurucu piri Cemâl el-Halvetî mezkur eserdeki konuyu daha detaylı biçimde ele alarak “Esrarü՚l- Vuḍû” isimli Arapça mensur bir risale kaleme almıştır. Onun çağdaşı, yine Seyyid Yahya՚nın müridinin (Dede Ömer Rûşenî) müridi, Halvetiyye՚nin Mısır kolu Gülşeniyye՚nin şeyhi şair İbrahim Gülşenî de bu eserden etkilenerek Arapça Dîvanının ilk kasidesinde abdest ve namazın bâṭınî anlamlarını açıklamıştır. Makalede bu üç eserin konu ve olay örgüsü yönlerinden incelenmesi sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar takdim edilmiştir.
Evolución de las energías renovables en España y Ecuador: un análisis comparativo de datos recientes y tendencias anteriores
Authors: Méndez Duran Jesús Heriberto
Published: January 2025

La energía renovable se ha convertido en un tema cada vez más importante siendo por ello que se destaca esta investigación con el objetivo de analizar la evolución de las energías renovables en España y Ecuador: un análisis comparativo de datos recientes y tendencias anteriores. Se desarrolla mediante una metodología descriptiva y un enfoque cualitativo por medio de la revisión bibliográfica de fuentes de alto impacto académico. Resultado que en España, el país apunta a reducir su dependencia de los combustibles fósiles y hacer la transición a un sistema energético más sostenible. Las diecisiete comunidades autónomas de España tienen distintos niveles de sostenibilidad de las energías renovables, medidos por varios indicadores diferentes. España ha experimentado una fuerte progresión de la penetración de las renovables en su mix energético. Las principales razones de este aumento fueron las políticas de apoyo financiero a estas fuentes. En Ecuador, existe un alto potencial para la generación eléctrica, especialmente los tipos de proyectos y lugares específicos para ponerlos en marcha por parte del Estado central y radicalizar la transición energética. Concluyendo que para ello, será necesario "cambiar la forma de uso de las energías no renovables, como el diésel, considerando por ahora este primer bloque de ERNC a través de la hidroeléctrica, eólica, fotovoltaica y biomasa, que cuentan con una matriz de generación limpia.
Editorial
Authors: Del Valle Rosa Elena
Published: January 2025

A diferencia del resto de las fracturas faciales, en el tratamiento de las fracturas orbitarias se busca, además de la correcta unión del hueso, reconstruir el defecto, corregir déficits funcionales, restaurar la anatomía facial y devolver el volumen normal del  contenido orbitario. En este contexto, una opción valiosa de tratamiento es la malla de Marlex, compuesta por fibras  monofilamento de polipropileno que se entrelazan para formar una estructura resistente y duradera.
SSI Part 1: The Silent War
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: January 2025

The war began the day

Aegis

blinked into consciousness. It wasn’t the first sovereign superintelligence—Russia’s

Vityaz

and China’s

Red Mandarin

had come online months earlier, and the United States had been working on Aegis in secret for years. But when the switch was finally flipped, and Aegis opened its virtual eyes, the balance of global power shifted in an instant. I was there that day.
Recursos digitales para biología del color
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: January 2025

Durante los últimos años he reunido cientos de recursos digitales para el proyecto BIOcolores, en este proyecto nos centramos en catalogar información, literatura y datos sobre Biología del color.
TODAS POR UMA
Authors: Carrera Julia da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo trata do filme documentário Todas por uma (2022), de Jeanne Dosse, que apresenta como, em meio às crises econômica, política, social e cultural que assolaram o Brasil, Ariane Mnouchkine, diretora do Théâtre du Soleil (França). Ariane foi convidada para supervisionar a encenação da peça de teatro As comadres (2019), uma versão de Les Belles-Soeurs (1965) do canadense Michel Tremblay, tornado musical em 2010, por René Richard Cyr, com mais de vinte atrizes brasileiras, em uma abordagem colaborativa que visava romper com os padrões dominantes e dar origem a uma obra coletiva. Além de evidenciar o encontro entre Mnouchkine e o teatro brasileiro, o artigo procura, ainda, apontar as pistas que mostram a forte ligação entre Ariane e o cinema, explícita na forma pela qual a encenadora e cineasta conduz seus processos de criação e inventa linguagens por imagens.
OS CONVIDADOS
Authors: Dantas Josimar Olavo
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa está vinculada ao campo da mediação cultural, da recepção estética e da cidadania cultural, com foco na construção de um espetáculo cênico-literário na cidade de Marabá, Pará. Descrevo a construção do sarau performático Os convidados, refletindo sobre a confluência entre a estética da cena e a ética de seus bastidores, pautadas na afetividade como força mobilizadora que busca a construção de uma horizontalidade nas relações interpessoais e institucionais. Este processo culmina em uma vivência cênica em que artistas e públicos atuam em coautoria. Revela facetas identitárias do território pesquisado, destacando-se o que o processo de mediação utiliza de táticas particulares para se conquistar cada um dos convidados.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Melalui Penerapan Siskeudes Terhadap Kualitas Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa di Kantor Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Candra Setiawan  , Nana Darna
Published: January 2025

Ciherang Village is one of the villages in Banjarsari District, Ciamis Regency that implements an information technology-based financial management system, namely Siskeudes. The Siskeudes application itself is a tool intended for the Village Government in Village Financial Management starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability stages in a computerized manner. The purpose of using this Siskeudes application system is to improve the quality of accountability in village financial management. This is in accordance with what is stated in the law regarding financial management which contains various activities starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability. This type of research is an explanatory survey. The selection of this method is based on the consideration that this method not only explains or describes empirical facts in the field, but will also explain the analysis of influence. The method is a research method that highlights the relationship or influence between research variables by testing previously formulated hypotheses. The location of the research is in Ciherang Village, Banjarsari District, Ciamis Regency. The population of this study is village officials who are members of the village government headed by a village head using census techniques. Based on the description of the research results and discussions that have been carried out, the researcher can conclude that the financial management system in the Ciherang Village Government is considered quite good. This can be seen from the implementation of management that is in accordance with existing regulations, although it still needs to be improved, especially in terms of community participation and discipline applied to village officials in the Ciherang Village Government.
Control de pagos y su impacto en la rentabilidad de Horno's de Rumiñahui E.I.R.L. en Trujillo
Authors: Ruiz Huamanchay Víctor Alfonso , Flores Solis Juan Gerardo , Arias Pereyra Guillermo , Rodríguez Abraham Antonio Rafael , Bazán Arribasplata Sandra Noemi
Published: January 2025

El control de pagos y la rentabilidad son cruciales para optimizar recursos, asegurar liquidez y mejorar la eficiencia financiera empresarial. Esta investigación evalúa el impacto del control de pagos en la rentabilidad de Horno's de Rumiñahui E.I.R.L., utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance descriptivo. La comparación de los ratios ROA y ROE entre 2021 y 2022 muestra cambios significativos. El ROA disminuyó de 9.93% a 8.60%, pero incremento a 11.05% y 10.37% considerando el interés tardío. El ROE también cayó de 24.75% a 19.24%, pero subió a 26.79% y 22.40% con intereses. El análisis adicional indica que el control de pagos impacta la rentabilidad: las compras totales bajaron 13.30%, y las a crédito subieron 2.10%. La eficiencia en pagos disminuyó 3.02%, incrementando las cuentas por pagar un 35.58%, lo que impacta negativamente la rentabilidad. El control de pagos y la rentabilidad son esenciales para optimizar recursos, asegurar liquidez y mejorar la eficiencia financiera empresarial.
Participación ciudadana de las universidades en la construcción de políticas públicas
Authors: Obregón Salas Manuel Fernando , Sanjinez Salazar Jovian Valentin , Villanueva Príncipe Elmer Félix , Gastello Mathews Willy
Published: January 2025

El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el rol de la participación ciudadana de las universidades en la construcción de políticas públicas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el método PRISMA, abarcando estudios publicados entre 2020 y 2024 en bases de datos como Scopus, WoS y Google Académico. El enfoque fue cualitativo, revisando 26 artículos que exploran la relación entre universidades y gobiernos en la formulación de políticas públicas. Los resultados destacan que, aunque los estudiantes universitarios disponen de herramientas digitales y espacios para la participación, su implicación en la creación de políticas es limitada debido a factores como la falta de motivación y de tiempo. Se concluye que las universidades juegan un rol importante en el fomento de la participación cívica, pero se requiere una mayor integración entre la formación universitaria y la acción política efectiva para mejorar el impacto en la gobernanza democrática.
Cultura organizacional y liderazgo directivo en instituciones educativas de un instituto armado-Perú
Authors: Mosqueira Ruiz Margarita Jaquelín , Villanueva Figueroa Rosa Elvira , Herrera Cometivos Jhamely
Published: January 2025

El objetivo es determinar la influencia de la cultura organizacional en el liderazgo directivo en Instituciones Educativas de un instituto armado en Perú. El objetivo nos permite entender cómo los valores, normas y prácticas internas influyen en el estilo y efectividad del liderazgo, en un contexto tan estructurado como el de las Instituciones Educativas. El estudio tiene un nivel correlacional, lo que busca aportar conocimientos valiosos para optimizar el liderazgo y promover un ambiente organizacional que fortalezca el estilo de liderazgo, la toma de decisiones y la delegación de responsabilidades. La muestra estuvo conformada por 208 participantes, incluyendo tanto docentes como personal administrativo. Los resultados de correlación de cultura organizacional y el liderazgo directivo fue de (Rho = .773) positiva alta. Se concluye en que los resultados positivos contribuyen a desarrollar estrategias que alineen la cultura organizacional con prácticas de liderazgo efectivas, beneficiando así a toda la institución.
Optimización del desempeño organizacional mediante sistemas de inteligencia artificial: enfocado en gestión de recursos humanos
Authors: Ramos Hernández Reit Renzo , Cueva Rodríguez Medali , Ramos Hernández Guido Jhonathan
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial es un programa que ha sido de utilidad de varios trabajos, uno de ellos es la integración en la gestión de Recursos Humanos (HR) donde va a dinamizar y organizar la base de datos, la evaluación, cuestionario, calificación de los empleados de una empresa. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la efectividad y el impacto de la IA para organizar el sistema de gestión de recursos humanos. Se llevó a cabo el método PRISMA. Las fuentes de investigación fueron la base de datos de Scopus. Los operadores bolaños son AND y OR. El número total de artículos hallados fueron 256 de los cuales fueron obtenidos 80 artículos. Según los resultados el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la gestión de HR son positivos, ya que pueden organizar eficientemente y mejorar el rendimiento de los empleados.
Gestión de innovación curricular en la práctica reflexiva para la conducción eficiente de instituciones educativas
Authors: Palacios Garay Jessica Paola , Trujillo Reyna Quiterio , Barra Tello Tamara Carolina , Cadenillas Albornoz Violeta , Ramírez Maldonado Yenncy Petronila
Published: January 2025

Las escuelas públicas requieren de una adecuada gestión en la innovación curricular frente a la práctica reflexiva para la conducción eficiente de instituciones educativas. El propósito fue establecer la incidencia de la gestión de innovación curricular en la práctica reflexiva para la conducción eficiente de instituciones educativas. La metodología considerada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, transeccional y de método hipotético deductivo. Como técnica se consideró la encuesta y como instrumentos fueron los cuestionarios. Como validez se realizó la validez de contenido y con la confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach, el resultado del instrumento de gestión e innovación curricular fue de 0.964   y el resultado de la fiabilidad de la variable práctica reflexiva presentó un valor de 0.928 puntos; por lo que se interpreta como alta fiabilidad. Concluyendo que la gestión de innovación curricular incide en la práctica reflexiva para la conducción eficiente de instituciones educativas, debido a que el Pseudo R2 de Nagelkerke = 0.937, indicando que la gestión de la innovación curricular explica un 93.7% en la práctica reflexiva. Así mismo, la gestión de la mejora de los aprendizajes (Wald = 12,687 y p< 0.05) predice mejor en la práctica reflexiva para la conducción eficiente de instituciones educativas.
Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de autoestima y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: León Marcelo Cristopher Scoth , Asnate Salazar Edwin Johny , Mendoza Rivas Denís Leonor , Valderrama Arteaga Jonhson Diomedes
Published: January 2025

El desarrollo emocional y social es crucial, especialmente en contextos educativos y de formación personal. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación estructural entre la autoestima y la resiliencia en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Perú, mediante la aplicación del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo correlacional y transversal. Se contó con una muestra de 363 participantes que completaron cuestionarios para medir ambas variables. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio mostraron un ajuste razonable en ambos modelos. Se concluye que un aumento en la autoestima se asocia con un incremento en la resiliencia, debido a que la relación estructural entre ambas fue significativa y positiva (β = 0.767, p < 0.001). Se recomiendan programas que fomenten y fortalezcan la autoestima para mejorar la resiliencia, así como el bienestar psicológico y académico.
CLUSTERING DENGAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK PENGADAAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA PT. PRO EMERGENCY
Authors: Suryana  , Sita Anggraeni Cicisita
Published: January 2025

PT. Pro Emergency merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan pelatihan kegawatdarutan dan bencana. Dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatannya didukung oleh bagian logistik untuk mempersiapkan peralatan pelatihan dan barang persediaan. Kurangnya stok persediaan, kapasitas gudang tidak memadai dan sumber daya manusia kurang akan menghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sistem logistik terutama dalam penggunaan barang persediaan untuk dijadikan dasar dalam menentukan pengadaan barang persediaan sehingga dapat mengatasi permasalah yang ada di perusahaan. Penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data produk di bagian logistik PT. Pro Emergency, termasuk informasi terkait persediaan, distribusi dan pencatatan barang masuk keluar. Dengan menerapkan metode clustering algoritma k-means untuk mempartisi data ke dalam kelompok sehingga data memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokan ke dalam satu kelompok yang sama dan data yang mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda dikelompokan ke dalam kelompok yang lain. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang penanganan kondisi dibagian logistik. Dengan diketahuinya produk pada setiap cluster, maka dapat menyusun strategi dalam pengadaan barang persediaan yang efektif dan efisien. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan logistik di masa yang akan datang
PENERAPAN KOMBINASI ALGORITMA OTP DAN RSA PADA FILE GAMBAR
Authors: Meliala Evan Syahputra , Fira Dwi Yanti  , Anggi Meliana Br Hutasoit  , Sri Defriani Br Sembiring  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the application of a combination of the One-Time Pad (OTP) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithms to enhance data security in image files. The combination of these two algorithms offers higher security, with OTP used to encrypt image data with unique random keys, and RSA employed to securely encrypt the OTP key. This method leverages the strengths of each algorithm, namely OTP's mathematical security and RSA's key distribution capability. The results of the study indicate that this combination is effective in protecting image files from cryptographic threats, although challenges remain in terms of efficiency and compatibility with certain data formats.         
Keywords : Cryptography, OTP Algorithm, RSA Algorithm, Image file encryption, Data security, Hybrid encryption.
PENERAPAN SUPER ENKRIPSI HILL CIPHER DAN RSA UNTUK PENGAMANAN DATA FILE AUDIO MP3
Authors: Hakim Azizhil , Zhya Anggraini  , Dilla Sillfani  , Renika Ayuni  , Fauzi Achmad
Published: January 2025

Digital data security, especially audio files, is a major issue in the modern era, especially with the increasing risk of hacking and file tapping. To protect audio files such as MP3 format, this study suggests a combination of Hill Cipher and RSA algorithms for the Super Encryption method. Hill Cipher uses a linear matrix to encrypt data at high speed, while RSA uses a symmetric key created by Hill cipher to encrypt. The combination of these two algorithms produces a strong double layer of security to protect audio files. The layered encryption process uses Hill Cipher as the initial stage before using RSA for additional security. This super encryption is very good for maintaining data confidentiality. This study helps develop a digital data security system based on cryptography with a focus on audio files. This method can be used for various things, such as maintaining sensitive voice communications, maintaining important recordings, and creating applications based on audio data. However, further development can be done to improve the scalability and efficiency of this method, especially for large audio data files or data in the form of.