bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOBRE O TEMPO LIVRE NA ERA DO TELETRABALHO
Authors: Pereira Jussara Jéssica , Barbosa Jane K. Dantas , Saraiva Carolina Machado
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo aborda o fenômeno do teletrabalho, colocando em pauta discussões acerca da complexidade do tema e analisando promessas não cumpridas pelo mesmo. O teletrabalho surgiu como a promessa de conferir maior tempo livre aos indivíduos. Contudo, argumenta-se que o teletrabalho concebe uma aparência de liberdade com travas de controle e que o tempo livre oriundo do teletrabalho se tornou o engodo do novo trabalho. Diante disto, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em refletir acerca do teletrabalho como resposta aos imperativos da globalização. Trazendo considerações sobre o mesmo e a sua relação com o tempo livre, à luz do aporte da Teoria Crítica e das considerações de Theodor Adorno, bem como discutir a instrumentalização e o reducionismo do tempo livre nessa modalidade de trabalho.
Cenário e polissemia nas pesquisas em administração e o contexto de pandemia
Authors: La Falce Jefferson Lopes , Koch Colomby Renato , Montezano Lana , Verwaall Ernst
Published: May 2021

não se aplica
Critical Care Nurses’ Physical and Mental Health, Worksite Wellness Support, and Medical Errors
Authors: Melnyk Bernadette Mazurek , Tan Alai , Hsieh Andreanna Pavan , Gawlik Kate , Arslanian-Engoren Cynthia , Braun Lynne T. , Dunbar Sandra , Dunbar-Jacob Jacqueline , Lewis Lisa M. , Millan Angelica , Orsolini Liana , Robbins Lorraine B. , Russell Cynthia L. , Tucker Sharon , Wilbur JoEllen
Published: May 2021

Background

Critical care nurses experience higher rates of mental distress and poor health than other nurses, adversely affecting health care quality and safety. It is not known, however, how critical care nurses’ overall health affects the occurrence of medical errors.

Objective

To examine the associations among critical care nurses’ physical and mental health, perception of workplace wellness support, and self-reported medical errors.

Methods

This survey-based study used a cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design. A random sample of 2500 members of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses was recruited to participate in the study. The outcomes of interest were level of overall health, symptoms of depression and anxiety, stress, burnout, perceived worksite wellness support, and medical errors.

Results

A total of 771 critical care nurses participated in the study. Nurses in poor physical and mental health reported significantly more medical errors than nurses in better health (odds ratio [95% CI]: 1.31 [0.96-1.78] for physical health, 1.62 [1.17-2.29] for depressive symptoms). Nurses who perceived that their worksite was very supportive of their well-being were twice as likely to have better physical health (odds ratio [95% CI], 2.16 [1.33-3.52]; 55.8%).

Conclusion

Hospital leaders and health care systems need to prioritize the health of their nurses by resolving system issues, building wellness cultures, and providing evidence-based wellness support and programming, which will ultimately increase the quality of patient care and reduce the incidence of preventable medical errors.
Frequency of Clinical Alarms in Intensive Care Units and Nurses’ Sensitivity to Them: An Observational Study
Authors: Ceylan Burcu , Baran Leyla , Güneş Ülkü Yapucu
Published: May 2021

Background

All clinical alarms require nurses to respond even if an intervention is not needed. Nurses are expected to respond appropriately to each alarm and establish priorities among their care practices accordingly. This study was conducted to examine the number and types of clinical device alarms used in intensive care units, the duration of their activation, and nurses’ degree of sensitivity to them.

Methods

This observational study was conducted in 4 intensive care units in a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 20 nurses (5 from each unit) were observed for a total of 80 hours. The alarms were categorized as valid, false, or technical.

Results

During the study observation period, the mean number of alarms sounding per hour per bed was 1.8. A total of 144 alarms were recorded, of which 70.8% were valid, 15.3% were false, and 13.9% were technical. The mean duration of alarm activation was 8 minutes for valid alarms, 14 minutes for false alarms, and 53 minutes for technical alarms.

Conclusions

Nurses’ responses to alarms differ depending on alarm type; for alarms that do not require an emergency intervention, nurses tend to respond late or not at all.
Genetic and phenotypic effects of hybridization in independently introduced populations of the invasive maize pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera in Europe
Authors: Bermond G.B. , Li H. , Guillemaud T. , Toepfer S.
Published: May 2021

The North American western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) was introduced into Europe several times during the end of the 20th century. Outbreaks in north-western Italy (NW Italian) and central and south-eastern Europe (CSE European) have merged in 2008 and insects interbreed since then. This study compared the genetic diversity (multi-locus genotype analyses at 13 microsatellites markers) and ten phenotypic traits among the CSE European and NW Italian populations as well as their hybrid offspring. All insects were reared under standardised laboratory conditions. Neutral genetic polymorphism appeared moderate in parental and hybrid populations, compared to North American populations. Some increase in neutral genetic variability was detected in the hybrids` expected heterozygosity and allelic richness compared to parental populations when family structures were considered. In 70% of the assessed phenotypic traits, the population type (CSE European, NW Italian, hybrids) influenced a trait, but averages in hybrids never exceeded those in their parents. Population type did not influence fecundity or adult lifespan (reflecting fitness) and not the proportion of adults flying (reflecting dispersal capabilities). There was no evidence yet that hybridization influences variability of phenotypic traits. In conclusion, there are only few indications that hybrids between the two overlapping invading European populations may in the longer term, take advantage through higher neutral genetic diversity and subsequent phenotypic adaptability.
A feasibility esplorative study of a novel modality of using patient reported outcomes for patients with rare cancers and melanoma (prosexplor).
Authors: De Angelis Antonina , Crivellari Stefania , Bertolotti Marinella , Cassinari Antonella , Lia Michela , Maconi Antonio , Grosso Federica
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This study tested the feasibility of using a simplified Patient Reported Outcomes questionnaire (sPQs) in routine clinical practice. Methodology: A baseline questionnaire was completed by patients before starting treatment and in the interval time between courses (a total of 4 questionnaires). The results were communicated to a data manager who alerted the oncologist in case of replies differing from the basal/previous. The patient was referred to the nurse or general practitioner or specialist. A satisfaction survey was also done. Results: In a 3-months interval, 27 patients were enrolled. Fatigue and nausea were the most frequent symptoms reported as worsening. The oncologist managed toxicities in 4 cases, therapy variations were recommended by the nurse in 14 cases, visits was performed in 6 patients, 1 patient was hospitalized. None of patients had unplanned accesses to the emergency room or to the hospital. The questionnaire was judged simple and useful. Conclusions: The use of sPQs in the routine clinical practice was feasible and well accepted by patients. sPQs allowed to promptly recognize and manage toxicities reducing to zero unplanned accesses.
Methods and tools of the rehabilitation process in a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) in the evolutionary age: continuity hospital - territory
Authors: Grippo G. , Bolgeo T. , Carpanese G. , Florio C. , Prosperi A. , Gatti D. , Di Matteo R. , Bertolotti M. , Betti M. , Roveta A. , Viazzi F. , Polverelli M. , Maconi A.
Published: May 2021

Background: An analysis of the situation of the Piedmont Region and Italy shows a lack of continuity of care due to the difficulties of communication, the fragmentation and incorrect timing of the interventions, the development of ultraspecialized skills and a lack of organizational models. However, program sharing and coordination of interventions are essential for the practical implementation of the rehabilitation, especially in pediatric physiotherapy. Purpose and Objective: Aim of the study is the continuity of care (hospital-territory) for children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, in order to achieve a good individual and family compliance in the rehabilitation programme and greater levels of autonomy. This study uses a figure to link the two realities and telerehabilitation. Methods: The project was divided into a first phase, the intensive hospitalization and a second phase, the return to the home withrehabilitation, trainingeducational and organizational interventions. The graduand student has been identified as a point of reference and a “bridge” between the two realities. A web page with “Google Forms” customized for children was created in order to increase compliance and motivation of patients and family. Questionnaires were administered to families, children and healthcare to check the methods and tools used in the study. Results: At the end of the study the rehabilitative intervention was assessed by scales and test scores, and improvements have been achieved. The organizational intervention (web page and hospital and communuty continuity mode), evaluated through questionnaires, has been postively assessed by those who took part in this project. Hospital-Territory continuity is a crucial and important moment for patients: having a physiotherapist who acts as a trait d’union is essential as is the use of telerehabilitation for monitoring and maintaining the autonomy of these children. Conclusions: Continuity of care is still operator-dependent; in rehabilitation this is a crucial and important time, as evidenced by the project. In order to support patients and their families and facilitate positive outcome it would be really important to have a reference organizational model and a referent physiotherapist who represents an interface between the various players in the socio-medical system The problem remains open and each route has its own story.
Child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families
Authors: Lee Sangmi , Koo Hyun Young
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families.Methods: The participants were six mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The main question was, "Could you tell me about your child-rearing experiences with your adolescent child?" The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Results: Four categories resulted from the analysis of child-rearing experiences of mothers with early adolescents in Korean multicultural families, as follows: "separation between myself and others", "distance between myself and my adolescent child", "making efforts to bridge the gap between myself and others", and "trying to connect with my adolescent child closely".Conclusion: These findings indicate that mothers in Korean multicultural families made many efforts to bridge the gap between themselves and other people, and tried to connect with their children closely. The findings of this study emphasize specific aspects of how mothers with early adolescents experienced child-rearing in Korean multicultural families.
Effect of pre-operative weight loss on patients’ outcomes undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Şen Ozan , Türkçapar Ahmet Gökhan
Published: May 2021

Background:

The study aims to demonstrate whether weight loss with a low-calorie diet before laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) may affect the outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 305 patients undergoing primary LSG were included in the study. Each patient adopted a low-calorie diet (1000 calories) before LSG. The patients were stratified into two groups. Group A: Those who lost 3% or more of their total body weight loss (TBWL), Group B: Those who lost <3% of their TBWL. Two groups were compared in terms of operative time, length of hospital stay, complications and weight loss outcomes.

Results:

One hundred and five patients (35%) were in Group A and 200 patients were in Group B. Median weight loss was 4 kg (3–20 kg). Pre-operative mean body mass index (BMI) was 40 ± 7.4 kg/m2 in Group A and 41 ± 5.9 kg/m2 in Group B (P = 0.06). At 1 year after the surgery, BMI regressed to 29.7 ± 4.9 kg/m2 in Group A and to 27 ± 4.2 kg/m2 in Group B (P < 0.001). One hundred and twenty-nine patients who completed 2 years of follow-up, mean BMI regressed to 29.4 ± 4.1 kg/m2 in Group A (n = 46) and to 27.2 ± 4.5 kg/m2 in Group B (n = 83) (P < 0.001). In Group B, one patient experienced post-operative bleeding. No other complications were observed in the study. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of operative time (P = 0.53) and length of hospital stay (P = 0.9).

Conclusion:

Weight loss before LSG does not improve post-operative weight loss.
Pneumothorax as a rare complication during laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal inguinal hernia repair
Authors: Koliakos Nikolaos , Papaconstantinou Dimitrios , Tzortzis Andrianos-Serafeim , Schizas Dimitrios , Bistarakis Dimitrios , Bakopoulos Anargyros
Published: May 2021

Totally extra-peritoneal (TEP) and trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal repair are the two most commonly performed types of laparoscopic hernia repair procedures. Herein, we present a rare case of pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum that ensued during a TEP inguinal hernia repair. A 73-year-old man presented for elective laparoscopic right-sided hernia repair. After intubation, a 10-mm and two 5-mm trocars were placed in the peri-umbilical and midline area, respectively. A balloon dissector was inserted from the 10-mm trocar to develop the retro-rectus space and carbon dioxide was insufflated up to a pressure of 14 mmHg. About 55 min after insufflation, the patient presented subcutaneous emphysema, oxygen saturation dropped from 100% to 96% and pCO2 increased to 55 mmHg. Due to concerns for pulmonary embolism, he immediately underwent a chest computed tomography, which revealed pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema extended throughout the neck, thorax and upper abdomen. The patient was successfully treated conservatively with oral analgesia and supplemental oxygen and was discharged on the 4th post-operative day without any further complications.
Association between the Persistence of Obesity and the Risk of Gastric Cancer: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Lim Joo Hyun , Shin Cheol Min , Han Kyung-Do , Lee Seung Woo , Jin Eun Hyo , Choi Yoon Jin , Yoon Hyuk , Park Young Soo , Kim Nayoung , Lee Dong Ho
Published: May 2021

Purpose There remains controversy about relationship between obesity and gastric cancer. We aimed to examine the association using obesity-persistence.Materials and Methods We analyzed a nationwide population-based cohort which underwent health check-up between 2009 and 2012. Among them, those who had annual examinations during the last 5 years were selected. Gastric cancer risk was compared between those without obesity during the 5 years (never-obesity group) and those with obesity diagnosis during the 5 years (non-persistent obesity group; persistent obesity group).Results Among 2,757,017 individuals, 13,441 developed gastric cancer after median 6.78 years of follow-up. Gastric cancer risk was the highest in persistent obesity group (incidence rate [IR], 0.89/1,000 person-years; hazard ratio [HR], 1.197; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.117 to 1.284), followed by non-persistent obesity group (IR, 0.83/1,000 person-years; HR, 1.113; 95% CI, 1.056 to 1.172) compared with never-obesity group. In subgroup analysis, this positive relationship was true among those < 65 years old and male. Among heavy-drinkers, the impact of obesity-persistence on the gastric cancer risk far increased (non-persistent obesity: HR, 1.297; 95% CI, 1.094 to 1.538; persistent obesity: HR, 1.351; 95% CI, 1.076 to 1.698).Conclusion Obesity-persistence is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer in a dose-response manner, especially among male < 65 years old. The risk raising effect was much stronger among heavy-drinkers.
Dynamic modelling to identify mitigation strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gorji Hossein , Arnoldini Markus , Jenny David F. , Hardt Wolf-Dietrich , Jenny Patrick
Published: May 2021

Relevant pandemic-spread scenario simulations can provide guiding principles for containment and mitigation policies. We devised a compartmental model to predict the effectiveness of different mitigation strategies with a main focus on mass testing. The model consists of a set of simple differential equations considering the population size, reported and unreported infections, reported and unreported recoveries, and the number of COVID-19-inflicted deaths. We assumed that COVID-19 survivors are immune (e.g., mutations are not considered) and that the virus is primarily passed on by asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic individuals. Moreover, the current version of the model does not account for age-dependent differences in the death rates, but considers higher mortality rates due to temporary shortage of intensive care units. The model parameters have been chosen in a plausible range based on information found in the literature, but it is easily adaptable, i.e., these values can be replaced by updated information any time. We compared infection rates, the total number of people getting infected and the number of deaths in different scenarios. Social distancing or mass testing can contain or drastically reduce the infections and the predicted number of deaths when compared with a situation without mitigation. We found that mass testing alone and subsequent isolation of detected cases can be an effective mitigation strategy, alone and in combination with social distancing. It is of high practical relevance that a relationship between testing frequency and the effective reproduction number of the virus can be provided. However, unless one assumes that the virus can be globally defeated by reducing the number of infected persons to zero, testing must be upheld, albeit at reduced intensity, to prevent subsequent waves of infection. The model suggests that testing strategies can be equally effective as social distancing, though at much lower economic costs. We discuss how our mathematical model may help to devise an optimal mix of mitigation strategies against the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, we quantify the theoretical limit of contact tracing and by how much the effect of testing is enhanced, if applied to sub-populations with increased exposure risk or prevalence.
Effectiveness of Using Social Media for Preaching During Covid-19 Lockdown
Authors: Makhutla Nthabiseng E
Published: May 2021

This study explored the use of social media as an approach to understand its effectiveness in preaching the Christian gospel by church leaders during the pandemic lockdown implemented in many countries across the world. In the technologically driven world of today, social networking sites have turned out to be an avenue where people extend their interactions by sharing their personal experiences and opinions to a wider audience. Social media (SM) is defined as “the various electronic tools, technologies, and applications that facilitate interactive communication and content exchange, allowing the user to move back and forth easily between the roles of the audience and content producers” (Hysenlika, 2012: 3). The term social media is fast becoming such an integral part of everyday life, as well as business operations, that its use has now become an everyday term for launching products, developing consumer loyalty and sharing news. It is recommended that churches that wish to stay connected and evangelize need to promote the use of and purchase relevant equipment. To
be prepared, this requires identifying or recruiting talents and also the offering of rigorous training on being savvy on the ins and outs of technology use. The purpose of adopting an innovation needs to be clarified, well defined and aligned with the vision and mission of the organisation as well as its set goals. Sustenance for the future will require support for the team as they work to meet, plan, strategize, and brainstorm on trends to promote the gospel.
Discovering Concepts of Geometry through Robotics Coding Activities
Authors: Kim Young Rae , Park Mi Sun , Tjoe Hartono
Published: May 2021

In recent years, mathematics classrooms in the U.S. and around the world have seen an increasing integration of educational robotics with interest from both students and teachers. Through their robotics coding activities, students in the present study discovered the concepts of special angle pairs in geometry—namely, complementary and supplementary angles—as they learned to navigate the immediate feedback from the robot Sphero SPRK+ into a trial-and-error mathematics problem-solving process. Students’ experiences in these three coding activities revealed, to a certain extent, that engaging in reflective play could be shaped into meaningful teachable moments where students could participate in a “doing with learning” pedagogical method using educational robotics. These activities had transferability implications that might afford STEM learning access and opportunities for students to develop not only mathematical reasoning skills, but also problem solving and critical thinking skills operable to a coding environment. This paper presents students’ use of educational robotics in a school geometry curriculum setting to demonstrate the possibility that mathematics concepts could be gathered and mastered in a playful and informal manner, and that robotics games and computer coding could be performed and framed in a thoughtful and challenging manner.
The Effect of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Talan Tarık
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) on academic achievement. The study was conducted using the meta-analysis method. In the present study, a total of 40 studies that were carried out between 2010 and 2020 and met the inclusion criteria were subjected to meta-analysis. In the present study, the values of the effect size and combined effect size of each study included in the meta-analysis were calculated using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software. The sample of the study consists of 3474 participants. The results of the study revealed that the studies were usually conducted at the university stage with a medium sample size, and published as articles. It was also revealed that most of the studies were carried out in the field of sciences and social sciences. Considering the intervention durations, it was observed that the studies were particularly carried out within a period between 1 and 4 weeks (37.8%). According to the results of the analysis, the average effect size was calculated as 0.523. Considering the results, it can be stated that CSCL has a positive and moderate effect on academic achievement. Also, the results of the moderator analysis revealed that the effect of CSCL on academic achievement did not change by the learning stage, domain subject, and the sample size but it changed by the intervention duration.
Sobre la renovada necesidad de la Educación para la Ciudadanía en el sistema educativo español actual.
Authors: Martínez León Patricia
Published: May 2021

Detectamos una renovada necesidad de la Educación para la Ciudadanía en el sistema educativo español actual, cuyo objetivo sea la formación de los alumnos como votantes críticos y el desarrollo de identificaciones cívicas reflexivas. Puesto que las propuestas de ciudadanía disponibles se encuentran en los diferentes programas políticos, realizamos una lectura detenida de los presentados por los quince partidos candidatos a la presidencia en las últimas elecciones generales, utilizando la técnica del análisis del contenido. Optamos por un sistema de categorías de análisis emergente, que permiten agrupar en distintos planos las medidas propuestas, analizando y comparando la coincidencia o divergencia entre partidos y reflexionamos sobre las posibilidades que ofrece la realización de este ejercicio por parte del alumnado.
Las actividades extradocentes: su importancia para educar sexualmente a los adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual leve.
Authors: Quintana Jiménez Rogelio Maximiliano , Labrada Batchelor Lisvania de la Caridad , Rodríguez Vázquez Clara María , Batchelor Ramos Moraima Martha
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo está relacionado con la importancia de las actividades extradocentes en la labor del maestro en la Educación Especial. Estas contribuyen al desarrollo de la comunicación, las relaciones interpersonales, al conocimiento de los derechos sexuales de los discapacitados, a la preparación para una sexualidad sana, responsable, feliz y de manera general a su desarrollo integral. El objetivo de este artículo se centra en ofrecer orientaciones básicas para la realización de estas actividades en adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual leve de la Educación Especial. Se muestra, además, algunos ejemplos de actividades extradocentes.
Implementación del corredor histórico en Educación Primaria para la Enseñanza de la Historia de México.
Authors: Portillo Peñuelas Samuel Alejandro
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio aborda la implementación del corredor histórico como estrategia de enseñanza en una Escuela Primaria de un municipio del sur del Estado de Sonora, México, a partir del contenido programático Civilizaciones Mesoamericanas. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, a través del registro anecdótico y entrevistas realizadas a 28 alumnos de cuarto grado. Los hallazgos se realizan con relación al desarrollo de tres competencias: Manejo de información histórica, Comprensión del tiempo y del espacio histórico, y Formación de una conciencia histórica para la convivencia. Se destaca la promoción de la lectura de fuentes complementarias, el trabajo en equipo, la implicación del estudiantado en la construcción del corredor histórico a nivel grupal y el cambio de actitud hacia la asignatura.
Entornos distribuidos de aprendizaje ubicuo en tiempos de pandemia: una realidad educativa en educación básica.
Authors: Berrocal Villegas Carmen Rosa , Flores Rosas Valeriano Rubén , Montalvo Fritas Willner , Flores Coronado Miriam Liliana
Published: May 2021

Las medidas destinadas a frenar el impacto de la pandemia se enfocan en el desarrollo de actividades académicas en la modalidad de aprendizaje a distancia. En este sentido, el objetivo fue analizar las dimensiones que subyacen al impacto de los entornos distribuidos de aprendizaje mediados por la tecnología ubicua en una muestra de 204 estudiantes del tercero al quinto grado de secundaria, pertenecientes a dos instituciones educativas de educación básica, Alfonso Ugarte y Gloriosa Legión Cáceres de la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local UGEL 06, Lima, Perú. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes no poseen las condiciones necesarias para el desarrollo de sus actividades académicas durante esta pandemia con escasa motivación y compromiso para el logro efectivo de sus aprendizajes.
La cortesía desde un enfoque pragmático de la lengua en el desarrollo de la expresión oral en inglés en estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Superior del Estado de México.
Authors: Nava López María de los Ángeles
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo es el reflejo de una investigación doctoral que se realiza en la Escuela Normal Superior del Estado de México, ubicada en la Ciudad de Toluca México, y tiene como propósito central sustentar teóricamente un sistema de estrategias didácticas basadas en la cortesía desde la pragmática de la lengua, para contribuir en el desarrollo de la expresión oral en inglés en los estudiantes de la licenciatura en matemáticas, como respuesta a la problemática detectada en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y la motivación de logro de los estudiantes del 2do ciclo de la Universidad Nacional del Callao, Lima.
Authors: Alvarado Azaña Gabriel Eduardo , Alarcón Anco Ronald Jesús , Flores de la Cruz Heyden Neil , Ramírez Heredia Rosa Candelaria
Published: May 2021

La investigación fue desarrollada en la Universidad Nacional del Callao y tiene como objetivo determinar la estrategia de aprendizaje predominante relacionado a la motivación de logro de los estudiantes del 2do ciclo de la Universidad. Se analizaron las dimensiones: estrategias de adquisición de información; estrategias de codificación de información; estrategias de recuperación de información y estrategias de apoyo al procesamiento. El tipo y diseño del estudio es de carácter descriptivo, explicativo, cualitativo y cuantitativo. Entre las técnicas para la recolección de los datos utilizados se recurrió a la observación visual, la revisión documental y dos cuestionarios.
Influencia del modelo de enseñanza a distancia en el aprovechamiento escolar.
Authors: Alejo Flores Emmanue
Published: May 2021

La investigación surge por la necesidad del autor de lograr que sus alumnos alcancen los aprendizajes esperados durante este periodo educativo a distancia, en el cual, si bien no es del todo nuevo, es un modelo que tiene amplias posibilidades de mantenerse; es por eso, que se realiza una búsqueda de información teórica acerca del modelo educativo y su relación con el aprovechamiento escolar a pesar de las dificultades que se han presentado durante este confinamiento, el cual ha sido un reto de adaptación para los agentes educativos involucrados.
Simulador virtual PhET para aprender Química en época de COVID-19.
Authors: Delgado Pérez Nolaide , Kiauzowa Mpangula , Escobar Hernández Alexis
Published: May 2021

La situación actual que vivimos por la pandemia del COVID-19, nos enfrentó a un cambio radical prácticamente obligatorio, pasar de una educación presencial a una enseñanza remota de emergencia y nos desafía a utilizar los simuladores virtuales disponibles en internet para que los estudiantes puedan avanzar. En este articulo se describe una secuencia didáctica basada en la teoría del aprendizaje significativo de Ausubel, en tres momentos pedagógicos, utilizando el simulador PhET para Química, disponible en https://phet.colorado.edu/, que permite identificar los enlaces químicos mediante una actividad experimental problematizadora, aumentando el potencial de desarrollo cognitivo y la apropiación del conocimiento científico por parte de los estudiantes de manera crítica y reflexiva, para mejorar su comprensión y resultados.
Frameworks basados en typescript para el desarrollo de aplicaciones web interactivas.
Authors: Llerena Ocaña Luis Antonio , Fernández Villacres Gustavo Eduardo , Viscaino Naranjo Fausto Alberto , Baño Naranjo Freddy Patricio
Published: May 2021

Las aplicaciones web interactivas modernas tienen como objetivo proporcionar una experiencia de usuario altamente sensible al minimizar la latencia de la comunicación entre clientes y servidores. Si bien el modelo de solicitud-respuesta HTTP es suficiente para recuperar activos estáticos, aplicando el mismo enfoque de comunicación sin estado para interactiva. Los casos de uso (como los juegos multijugador en tiempo real) introducen la sobrecarga de rendimiento indeseable. Desde entonces, los desarrolladores han adoptado otras abstracciones de transporte de comunicación a través de conexiones HTTP. El protocolo de WebSockets para disfrutar de la comunicación de bajoservidor de Duplex de baja latencia en sus aplicaciones a través de una sola conexión persistente.
La Agenda 2030 y la Política Pública Veracruzana para el Turismo Cultural Sostenible.
Authors: León Estrada Xochitl del Alba
Published: May 2021

Esta investigación, es exploratoria, descriptiva y cualitativa. El objetivo es evaluar la articulación de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 y su aplicación al turismo cultural sostenible en el estado de Veracruz, México, desde las estrategias políticas de desarrollo 2019-2024. Metodológicamente se analizaron lineamientos de política pública, el plan de desarrollo nacional y veracruzano, y programa sectorial de turismo de Veracruz se hicieron lecturas críticas de documentos oficiales y entrevistas a actores clave (funcionarios públicos). Los resultados muestran la necesidad de estrategias de formación entre funcionarios públicos sobre los ODS, y la urgente vinculación entre diversos sectores (académicos, empresarios, funcionaros públicos, comunidades receptoras) para potencializar el turismo cultural sostenible de manera integral y abarcativa.
Auscultación sobre el Femicidio en la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador.
Authors: Abarca Carrasco Rodrigo Gabriel , Pineda Grillo Indira José , Buenaño Bayas Carlos Fernando , Soria de Mesa Wilfrido , Abarca Santillán Viviana Karina
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo se basó en estadísticas que permiten conocer la situación del femicidio en el país, las causas y lo que resulta de este acto, y el impacto producido en la sociedad ecuatoriana y las leyes que lo sancionan. La población conformada por mujeres es el porcentaje más vulnerable cuando el hombre cree tener superioridad y ejerce sobre ellas la fuerza llegándola a matar. Esta investigación se realizó en 196 ciudadanos de la ciudad de Riobamba en la provincia de Chimborazo, para la cual se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario "El Femicidio y su impacto social y psicológico”. De los datos obtenidos se colige que la apreciación sobre este fenómeno es negativa, ya que genera inseguridad y psicológicamente causa miedo.
El principio de conexión indiciaria en el proceso penal ecuatoriano.
Authors: Santillán Molina Alberto Leonel , Vinueza Ochoa Nelly Valeria , Benavides Salazar Cristian Fernando
Published: May 2021

Un principio que vincule los indicios con el resultado final de la infracción y la intencionalidad del agente en una investigación penal, prestaría las herramientas de análisis necesarias para realizar un estudio técnico de los mismos. El objetivo del trabajo fue explicar la importancia del principio de conexión indiciaria como herramienta de análisis articular de los elementos indiciarios de la infracción utilizándose como métodos el histórico-lógico y análisis jurídico, y así concluir la importancia que radica en observar los parámetros de aplicación tales como la relación causal, indicios, hecho delictivo, intencionalidad del agente, lesión, objeto de la infracción y estructura típica, para coadyuvar a que el juzgador llegue a una conclusión motivada al momento de su resolución.
Análisis del modelo de optimización aplicado a la producción agrícola en la Asociación del Gobierno Autónomo Parroquial de Cahuasqui.
Authors: Arias-Collaguazo Wilmer Medardo , Castro-Morales Luis Germán , Maldonado-Gudiño Carlos Wilman , Burbano-García Lenin Horacio
Published: May 2021

La investigación de operaciones y el diseño de modelos de optimización son fundamentales en el desarrollo de soluciones prácticas a problemas de producción sobre todo en el sector agrícola que necesita de insumos técnicos para desarrollar estrategias para maximizar beneficios; por lo tanto, se plantado como objetivo desarrollar un modelo de optimización por medio del método simplex para el desarrollo de estrategias de maximización de beneficios en el sector agrícola de la asociación del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Cahuasqui. La metodología utilizada es cuali-cuantitativa aplicando métodos de nivel teórico y empíricos, y estadísticas registradas por los miembros de la asociación, dando como resultados una solución de maximización de beneficios basados en el uso de recursos seleccionados para el estudio.
Grandes pandemias y sus desafíos.
Authors: Castañeda Guillot Carlos , Martínez Martínez Ronelsys , López Falcón Adriana
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar los aspectos más destacados de las principales grandes pandemias desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días con análisis científico médico basado en el desarrollo histórico de la sociedad humana. Las principales pandemias en el transcurso de la sociedad humana y desafíos fueron analizadas, incluidos crisis sanitaria y letalidad. Se describen rasgos acerca de surgimiento, sintomatología y tratamiento de viruela, peste bubónica o peste negra, cólera, influenza, virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida y actual pandemia de COVID-19. La ocurrencia de pandemias a lo largo de la historia ha tenido repercusión sanitaria, social y económica, limitaciones en tratamiento y rebrotes. Las medidas preventivas e inmunización juegan un papel fundamental en su control y/o erradicación.
Factores de riesgo de osteoporosis en mujeres mayores de 60 años: Cuidados de enfermería.
Authors: Hernández Zambrano Yarintza Coromoto , Soria Acosta Alina Rosa , Rodríguez Plasencia Adisnay
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación estuvo dirigido a desarrollar una guía de cuidado de enfermería frente a factores de riesgo de osteoporosis en mujeres mayores de 60 años. La modalidad de investigación fue cuantitativa, con diseño transversal, no experimental, y la población estuvo conformada por 17 enfermeras del área de Medicina Interna a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta, y se obtuvo que el 76% de las enfermeras manifestaron que el factor de mayor incidencia de osteoporosis es la menstruación en exceso, solo el 18% tienen claro las intervenciones que se deben realizar a los pacientes con riesgo de osteoporosis, la guía de cuidado de enfermería puede contribuir a mejorar la atención que reciben estos pacientes.
Sensory Approach to Self-Regulation for Adolescent Survivors of Sex Trafficking: An Occupational Therapist's Perspective"
Authors:   , Harmon Elyse
Published: May 2021

Adolescent survivors of sex trafficking (SST) are susceptible to being in a continual dysregulated arousal state due to lack of mastery in self-regulation. During the trafficking experience, many adolescent SST experience severe trauma and are deprived of opportunities that foster essential regulatory capacities needed for occupational engagement. The use of sensory-based approaches that focus on addressing arousal dysregulation and the impact it has on occupation is an evidence-based practice grounded in occupational therapy research. This capstone sought to support community reintegration for adolescent SST through the development of sensory-based programming that fosters self-regulation, a skill necessary for occupational participation. A needs assessment of 13 adolescent SST at a short term residential therapeutic program identified that challenges in self-regulation had a negative impact on sleep, education, feeding, leisure, and social participation. The student developed a 7-week program that addressed four main components including a) education regarding the autonomic nervous system, b) sensory approaches to self-regulation, c) creation of routines, d) environmental modifications. This capstone suggests occupational therapists have a large role in the reintegration process for adolescent SST. Through empowering survivors to establish sensory-based routines that foster self-regulation, this program lays a foundation for lifelong occupational participation.
La ciudad de un poeta fronterizo: Marco Ramírez Murzi. Unificación de saberes desde la mirada del poeta y del lector
Authors: Noguera Cárdenas Johana Consuelo
Published: May 2021

Leer literatura para vislumbrar la ciudad permite estudiar aspectos sobre la cultura (lengua y sociedad) y el territorio (estado fronterizo: San Antonio del Táchira – Venezuela) que conllevan a la unificación de saberes desde la mirada del poeta y del lector. Considerando aspectos literarios, geográficos e históricos que facilitan la interpretación de los datos a través de la investigación documental, en un nivel exploratorio, cualitativo. Además de anticipar desenlaces y relacionar hechos con el contexto social e histórico que envuelve al lector.
Juegotecas integrales: Espacio de encuentro educativo y recreativo entre padres e hijos
Authors: Salazar Hernandez Doris Elena , Silva Marleny del Socorro Silva Marleny del Socorro
Published: May 2021

Las juegotecas integrales: espacio de encuentro educativo y recreativo entre padres e hijos, constituye una propuesta educativa que surge de un proyecto de extensión solidaria, implementado con la comunidad de la escuela de iniciación deportiva del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Se desarrolló una investigación social, con enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo. Con esta propuesta se espera que se propicien espacios educativos y recreativos entre padres e hijos para encontrarse y jugar, posibilitar el protagonismo del niño y que sus padres reconozcan la importancia de compartir espacios de juego con sus hijos. La juegoteca representa un escenario socio cultural y educativo donde la vivencia del juego le da sentido a las relaciones interpersonales, las cuales se experimentan desde, lo hecho, lo sentido y lo expresado. Tanto el niño como el adulto podrán encontrar formas de expresar sus sentimientos y emociones, favoreciendo su crecimiento personal y fortaleciendo sus vínculos afectivos.
Lecturas y tertulias de misceláneas químicas: Una experiencia educativa en la formación pedagógica/docente de ciencias naturales
Authors: Romero Maza Lolymar , Gómez Marval Bladimir , Lanza Castillo Vilma , Acosta Villarroel Mercedes
Published: May 2021

El artículo reporta los hallazgos de una experiencia educativa que consistió en realizar lecturas y tertulias de misceláneos como estrategia didáctica para la comprensión y actualización de conceptos químicos en estudiantes cursantes de las asignaturas de química, ISFODOSU-JVM. En tal sentido, se planteó desarrollar una práctica pedagógica que permitió comparar los posibles avances, y estimar la efectividad de las jornadas de actualización y manejo de términos básicos, en la estructuración de conceptos y desarrollo de competencias investigativas, y la construcción de conocimiento colaborativo, mejoras en la comprensión lectora, entre otras. Se plantearon: fase de diagnóstico, intervención con lecturas y tertulias químicas, y análisis de los resultados; lográndose un notable aumento en la participación espontánea y creativa, con coherencia en análisis, respetando la diversidad de pensamiento científico, incorporación de nuevos términos y mejoras en el lenguaje científico, entre otros factores; lo que evidencia que la experiencia educativa utilizada ayudó al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de química.
Aprendizaje de los conceptos de diferenciación e integración en el nivel secundario
Authors: Moya González Darconelys , Rojas Rogel , Arzolay Abreu Wilmer Lucidio , García Armando José
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito analizar el proceso de aprendizaje de los conceptos de diferenciación e integración en el nivel secundario, abordándose un diseño descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo y como técnica de recolección de información dos cuestionarios aplicados a 51 estudiantes y cuatro docentes del curso de matemática en el nivel secundario de una institución pública de la República Dominicana. Se muestra la existencia de algunos aspectos que dificultan el aprendizaje de los conceptos de diferenciación e integración, tales como el poco tiempo empleado tanto por los docentes en la preparación del contenido como por los estudiantes para su asimilación. También se evidencia, desde la óptica de los docentes, escaso o ningún interés por parte de los estudiantes hacia los contenidos de cálculo y estos no muestran una actitud positiva para empoderarse de técnicas que les ayuden a resolver problemas de forma autónoma.
Revisiting Tertiary Education System in Bangladesh: In Quest for Unraveling Existing Issues and Challenges
Authors: Ehsan Shah Md Azimul
Published: May 2021

Once termed as a basket case, Bangladesh is now a development wonder. Recently, it has entered the cluster of lower-middle-income countries and is predicted to join the cohort of developed ones by 2041. However, the challenge that lies ahead is to sustain the current economic growth with the emerging threat of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). There is no doubt that the country have the upper hand in order to counter these emerging critical scenario with its huge number of youths. Nonetheless, it will be pertinent to turn these youth force into productive human capital through providing both general and technical education in order to yield higher returns. On this backdrop, this study attempts to know whether our existing tertiary education system is rendering quality education to convert our youth force into effective human resources. Using qualitative tools of social research and drawing information from various secondary sources, the study argues that the existing tertiary education system is failing to produce skilled human resources which is again resulting in lower returns to the economy.  Undoubtedly there has been quantitative progress in tertiary level education; nevertheless, the worrying factor has been regarding its quality. The crisis has not happened owing to the absence of adequate policy framework rather the translation of those into reality. This study offers a modest suggestion to take immediate steps by the government of Bangladesh to implement the recommendations as stated in the key policy instruments related to education and skill development along with the significant increase in the budgetary allocation for the tertiary education sector. In addition, efforts has to be put for transforming the existing University Grants Commission (UGC) into Higher Education Commission (HEC). Moreover, activation of the accreditation council is now a crying need for further improving the quality of education at the tertiary level.
Analysis on Education Provision Policy in Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped Regions to Improve National Security in Sebatik Island, Indonesia
Authors: Aina Asri Nur , Siswidyanto Siswidyanto , Hayat Ainul
Published: May 2021

This article aimed to analyze the Government Policy in the process of implementing education to improve National Security at the Sebatik Island of Nunukan Regency. The author analyzed using Bardach’s Eightfold path to more effective problem solving which consists of defining the problem, assembling the evidence, constructing the alternatives, selecting the criteria, projecting the outcomes, confronting the trade-offs, deciding, and telling the story. This is a descriptive-type study with a qualitative approach. Study results shows that in Nunukan Regency, especially Sebatik Island that is considered as a Frontier, Outermost, and Underdeveloped region, which also lies at the border between Malaysia and Indonesia—haven’t been optimally carrying out policies on education implementation for improving national security. This was also proven by the number of schools that lack the necessary facilities and infrastructures, in addition to the curriculum that has yet to instil national security strengthening in schools and the lack of routine for nationalism-related activities given by the local government. Therefore, the local government should synergize with other parties, such as the Indonesian Army and education communities to improve national security in Sebatik Island while also strengthen the students’ sense of nationalism through accommodating school subjects on Indonesian nationality and culture.