bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT ON THE QUR’AN: The Discourse of Muhammad Syahrûr’s al-Kitâb wa al-Qur’ân
Authors: Zulfikar Eko
Published: June 2020

New methodologies and approaches in the study of the Qur’an are very much carried out by contemporary reviewers. This is actually influenced by the understanding of the Qur’an which always experiences dynamics in the times. This paper specifically addresses Muhammad Syahrûr’s contemporary thinking about the Qur’an in al-Kitâb wa al-Qur’ân. By descriptive-analytical study, the writer concludes understanding the Qur’an according to Syahrûr can be done by contextualizing the Quranic verses with a linguistic structure and scientific, philosophical, historical, psychological, and sociological approaches. He wants the content of the Qur’an to be in harmony with current social dynamics, the readers always actualize themselves extensively by not resting on the products of classical thought that have been considered established and sacred, and the Qur’an as if it had just been revealed, so that it can deconstruct and reconstruct the scientific knowledge of the Qur’an which has been considered final.[Metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam studi Al-Qur’an marak dilakukan oleh para pengkaji kontemporer. Hal ini sejatinya dipengaruhi pemahaman tentang Al-Qur’an yang selalu mengalami dinamika dalam perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini secara spesifik mengulas pemikiran kontemporer Muhammad Syahrûr tentang Al-Qur’an dalam al-Kitâb wa al-Qur’ân. Dengan telaah deskriptif-analitis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Al-Qur’an menurut Syahrûr dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengkontekstualisasikan Al-Qur’an dengan struktur linguistik serta pendekatan saintifik, filosofis, historis, psikologis, dan sosiologis. Dia menginginkan kandungan Al-Qur’an selaras dengan dinamika sosial kekinian, para pembaca senantiasa mengaktualisasikan diri secara ekstensif dengan tidak berpijak pada produk pemikiran Islam klasik yang telah dianggap mapan dan sakral, dan memosisikan Al-Qur’an seakan-akan baru saja diwahyukan, sehingga dapat mendekonstruksi sekaligus merekonstruksi tradisi keilmuan Al-Qur’an yang selama ini telah dianggap final]
INTERNALIZATION OF MODERATE VALUES OF ISLAM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY–BASED VILLAGE COMMUNITY LITERATION: A Case Study of Kita Belajar Mandiri Literacy Community
Authors: Sholeh Ahmad , Priatmoko Sigit
Published: June 2020

This study aims to comprehensively reveal the construction of moderate values of Islam developed by Kita Belajar Menulis (KBM) literacy community in Bojonegoro and how these values were internalized to their members. This research employed a case study design. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data collected was analyzed using an interactive analysis model that included data collection, data reduction, data display, and concluding. The results showed that the moderate values of Islam developed by KBM in Bojonegoro were based on equality values. Then it developed into pluralism, authenticity, brotherhood, tolerance, and progressiveness. To internalize these values, KBM used four strategies that included giving reinforcement, modeling, habituation, and discussion, so that the moderate values of Islam are properly internalized.[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara komprehensif konstruksi nilai-nilai moderat Islam yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas literasi Kita Belajar Menulis (KBM) di Bojonegoro dan bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut diinternalisasikan kepada anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderat Islam yang dikembangkan oleh KBM di Bojonegoro berlandaskan pada nilai kesetaraan. Kemudian berkembang menjadi pluralisme, autentisitas, persaudaraan, toleransi, dan progresif. Untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai tersebut, KBM menggunakan empat strategi yang meliputi pemberian reinforcement, modeling, pembiasaan, dan diskusi, sehingga nilai-nilai moderat Islam terinternalisasi dengan baik]
El glifo emblema de Tikal, uso local e integración regional
Authors: Craveri Slaviero Michela , Tiesler Blos Vera
Published: June 2020

El glifo emblema de la esfera de Tikal, el ejemplo más temprano de su tipo en el área maya, ha sido objeto de progresivas discusiones acerca de sus implicaciones políticas y territoriales en la interacción política durante el Clásico maya. Mientras el signo principal del glifo ha llamado la atención de los estudiosos, sus elementos graticos asociados no se han estudiado ampliamente. Así, este trabajo reanaliza los aspectos formales y contextuales del uso del glifo emblema de Tikal (forma temprana de voluta, T-569; T-716; T-778 y sus sufijos asociados prefijos y superfijos) durante los periodos Clásico Temprano y Tardio. Proponemos que los cambios en las características formales del emblema y su uso están relacionados con las condiciones políticas generales locales y regionales.
Algunas observaciones sobre el uso del suelo en el sitio arqueológico de Calakmul
Authors: Folan Higgins William J. , Gallegos Osuna Silverio
Published: June 2020

A través de los siglos los habitantes del área maya han sido conscientes de sus fuentes hídricas, de modo que han buscado diferentes formas para captar este elemento tan indispensable para su sobrevivencia o dirigirlo hacia determinado lugar cuando se presenta en cantidades inadecuadas o excesivas a sus necesidades. Sin embargo, un interrogante que tendría que responderse es durante que periodos de su desarrollo los mayas estuvieron en posición de utilizar ciertas técnicas agrícolas y hortícolas en cualquier región de su territorio donde, según el modelo considerado por varios investigadores, el acceso a la humedad, en términos generales, variaba de tiempo en tiempo y de lugar a lugar en toda la región de Mesoamérica, todo ello relacionado en parte con el régimen de precipitación.
The Maya Venus Numbers
Authors: Rose Lynn E.
Published: June 2020

La tabla de Venus del Códice de Dresde utiliza los misteriosos "números de Venus" 236, 90, 250 y 8. Generalmente se considera que estos números se refieren a la visibilidad como el Lucero del Alba, la invisibilidad de la conjunción superior, la visibilidad como el Lucero de la Tarde, e invisibilidad de la conjunción inferior. Lo que quiere decir que son muy imprecisos. Después de considerar algunos de los intentos recientes para darle sentido a estos números, propongo un enfoque muy distinto: tomo los 90 días como una ventana dentro de la cual ocurre la invisibilidad de la conjunción superior, y los ocho días como una ventana en la cual ocurre el ascenso heliaco del Lucero del Alba. Los 236 y 250 se vuelven simplemente los intervalos entre estas dos ventanas. Sostengo que los números mayas de Venus probablemente eran exactos al día. El resto del artículo se dedica a la investigación de las latitudes y de los valores del arcus visionis que mejor encajan con estos números de Venus.
La génesis de la estructuración política del área Puuc: una cuestión pendiente
Authors: Varela Torrecilla Carmen
Published: June 2020

La definición de la regi6n atqueológica del Puuc parte de dos premisas básicas: I) Su desarrollo y expansión se sitúan cronológicamente entre el 650-1000 d.C., 2) Los vestigios arquirectónicos presentan un estilo único y caracrerístico de dicha región. Sin embargo, las secuencias culturales de esta zona roporcionan muy poca información sobte periodos anteriores a este desarrollo, sin que existan análisis sobre su origen y las causas que permitieron su peculiar evolución cultural. Las excavaciones de Ia M.A.E.M. en Oxkintok (Yucartán, México), uno de los sitios mayores de la región aludida, han aportado una serie de evidencias (cerámica, arquitectura, entierros, etc.) que han permitido aislar y caracterizar el periodo que antecede al particular desarrollo de la región Puuc: la fase Oxkintok Regional. Inscrita cronológica y culturalmente en lo que podemos denominar como Clásico Medio (S. VI d. C.) empieza a mostrar una técnica constructiva y una producción cerámica que desembocaría en las manifesraciones típicas Puuc. En este trabajo se trata de analizar la distribución espacial de los rasgos definidos en Oxkintok e inferir la posible organiución política que la explique.
El puesto del gobernante en el cosmos y sus ritos de poder
Authors: De la Garza Camino Mercedes
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se destaca la figura del gobernante maya del período Clásico como un ser sagrado, condición que se adquiría a través de diversos ritos al acceder al poder. Este carácter sagrado resulta evidente en las representaciones plásticas de los gobernantes, y se encuentran referencias al respecto en diversas fuentes coloniales. Así mismo, se mencionan algunos de sus principales símbolos y emblemas de poder.
La costa del Golfo y el área maya ¿Relaciones imaginables o imaginadas?
Authors: Ochoa Salas Lorenzo
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo, sin pretension enciclopedista, no sólo tiene como propósito hacer un recuento de las interrelaciones que existieron entre la Huaxteca y el área maya en particular y entre esta y la Costa del Golfo en lo general, desde una perspectiva cronológica. El autor trata de llamar la atención acerca de la forma como, a partir de una identificación errónea, en la arqueología mesoamericana se han construido interpretaciones imaginadas, cuando no fantásticas. Este enfoque teórico que bien sepodría denominar imaginación fantástica, la trata de aplicar al problema de tales interrelaciones. El trabajo es tan sólo una invitación a la reflexión para no construir hipótesis a partir de supuestos pobremente fundamentados, dejando de la do cronologías, o bien pensando que presencia es lo mismo que influencia y semejanza es igual a equivalencia, replantear preguntas que se asumen como respuestas incuestionables a problemas añejos, nos deben hacer repensar y considerar las explicaciones fáciles, terminantes e irreflexivas. No se trata de dudar sistemáticamente de los avances logrados en los últimos años en nuestra disciplina, ni de las explicaciones seriamente fundamentadas, sino de ir mas allá de la noticia espectacular sin otro sentido que llamar la atención de quienes no conocen ni han analizado el problema.
Algunos aspectos históricos en el Popol Vuh
Authors: Lenkersdorf Gudrun
Published: June 2020

Se examina el contexto histórico en que el Popol Vuh fue redactado a mediados del siglo XVI. Se investigan los últimos “reyes” quichés don Juan de Rojas y don Juan Cortés. Se argumenta la hipótesis de que el Popol Vuh fue compilado por el dominico fray Juan de Torres antes de 1556. Se sugiere que el viaje de don Juan Cortés a España en 1557, en compañía de fray Juan de Torres, y su encuentro con fray Bartolomé de las Casas en Valladolid tuvieron una influencia decisiva en la nueva organización política centralizada entre los quichés.
“It is their drinking that hinders them”: Balché and the use of ritual intoxicants among the colonial Yucatec Maya, 1550-1780
Authors: Chuchiak IV John F.
Published: June 2020

Elaborado a partir de miel para fermentar la corteza del árbol denominado balché [Lochacarpuslongistylispittier], el licor del mismo nombre se libaba con frecuencia en las ceremonias religiosas mayas. Desde los `primeros tiempos las autoridades hispanas y los franciscanos intentaron eliminar su producción y empleo, considerando su consumo como un acto formal de idolatría. El artículo analiza los vínculos del bachécon la religiosidad maya y su uso ritual; uso que, pese a las prohibiciones y el reiterado esfuerzo por extirparlo, continua hasta hoy entre lacandones y yucatecos.
Comer lo que hiede. Los alimentos del inframundo en el imaginario maya
Authors: Alcántara Rojas Berenice
Published: June 2020

Dentro del amplio universo de la narrativa maya contemporánea puede hallarse un número significativo de relatos en los que se describe el viaje de diversos personajes al mundo que se extiende bajo la superficie de la tierra; en muchos de ellos las ingestión de alimentos repulsivos aparece como un motivo constante, mismo que se vincula con el carácter peligroso del sitio y con ciertas transgresiones cometidas por los protagonistas de la narración. El mundo subterráneo, la hediondez, la transgresión, el castigo y el tono aleccionador que adoptan los recuentos permiten llevar a cabo un rastreo de dichos elementos en tradiciones indígenas y cristianas, con la intención de destacar los modos peculiares en que muchos mayas contemporáneos han refuncionalizado distintas formas de entender el interior de la tierra y las responsabilidades humanas, para continuar dando cuenta de sus propias nociones al respecto.
Maricela Ayala Falcón, El bulto ritual de Mundo Perdido, Tikal, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, lnstituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas. 2002
Authors: Nájera Coronado Martha Ilia
Published: June 2020

Durante muchos años los arqueólogos reportaron una serie de objetos en escondrijos cuyo significado desconocían. Fue hasta 1983 en Mundo Perdido, Tikal, cuando le mostraron a Maricela Ayala uno de estos y esclareció su función, gracias a sus conocimientos de las Fuentes escritas; se trataba de los restos de bultos que los antiguos mayas emplearon para sus rituales. Es apartir de este hecho que la autora del presente libro inició una investigación sobre el contenido, significado y función de los envoltorios, yotros estudiosos estuvieron en posibilidad de reconocer elementos similares como restos de un bulto ritual. Uno de los mayores méritos de esta obra que da cuenta de los resultados de tal investigaci6n es que se acerca al tema a través de diferentes disciplinas: la historia, la arqueología, la etnología, la lingüística y la epigrafía, lo que le permitió brindarnos una investigación muy completa. Desde un principia aclara que eran ofrendas relacionadas con los diferentes momentos de la vida de un hombre maya.
TRÊS VEZES TAINÁ, POSSÍVEIS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE PELÍCULAS INDIGENISTAS PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Schefer Maria Cristina , Ferreira Tássia Monni
Published: June 2020

Este estudo filmográfico teve como objetivo descrever e analisar os três filmes que relatam a história de Tainá, uma indígena que vive na Amazônia, produzidos no Brasil entre 2000 e 2013.  Utilizaram-se como marco legal quatro documentos educacionais: a Lei 9.795/1999, que institui a Educação Ambiental no currículo; a Lei 11.645/ 2008, que torna obrigatório o “estudo da história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena” no Ensino Fundamental e Médio; a Lei 13.006/2014, que obriga a exibição mensal de filmes nacionais nas escolas; e a Resolução CNE/CP n. 02/2017, que institui a BNCC. A pesquisa resultou nas seguintes constatações: os três filmes têm estrutura similar à de contos populares; são episódios curtos, apresentando as figuras de herói, anti-herói e ajudantes de herói, bem como elementos mágicos e desfechos finais. Tratam da exploração ilegal de recursos naturais na Amazônia e da importância dos povos indígenas para a preservação do lugar, podendo permitir leituras críticas e atender às demandas legais e didático-pedagógicas nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
(I)MEDIAÇÕES: ENCONTROS E EXPERIÊNCIAS COLETIVAS NO ESPAÇO EXPOSITIVO
Authors: Pinheiro Mariah de Godoy
Published: June 2020

Este ensaio apresenta reflexões que foram propulsoras na elaboração da pesquisa e produção poética “(i)mediações: encontros e experiências coletivas no espaço expositivo”, que teve como base a criação do conceito (i)mediações e de um jogo propositor.
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL NO CONTEXTO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS COM DIVERSIDADE FUNCIONAL INTELECTUAL: RECURSOS DE APRECIAÇÃO MUSICAL
Authors: Ribeiro Biondo Júnior Edson , Do Nascimento Raymundo Diewerson
Published: June 2020

Este artigo compartilha uma pesquisa, ainda em andamento, que tem buscado compreender como a apreciação musical pode compor a prática pedagógica de docentes que trabalham com jovens e adultos com diversidade funcional intelectual. A pesquisa-ação, como metodologia de pesquisa oferece apoio às investigações em grupo, registradas por diário de campo e vídeos das aulas ministradas em uma escola especial. A fundamentação teórica se dá pelo diálogo entre educação musical e educação especial; do conceito de diversidade funcional e práticas de apreciação musical. Os resultados parciais demostram benefícios ao fazer e à aprendizagem musical dos alunos que tiveram contato com musicogramas e musicovigramas nas aulas de música.
The Closed Religious Community: the Strategy of Forming аnd the Principles of Functioning
Authors: Riazanova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2020

The point of the author’s research interest is mechanisms for the formation of a private religious community on the example of the Intersession brotherhood. A group of believers was emerged as part of the revival of the Orthodox life of the Kama region, but transformed into specific organization with features of popular religion, new religious movements and so-called “historical sects.” Author reconstructs the history of the community involving elements of the biographical method. The study is based on interviews and correspondence with former members of the community, close people of the residents of the commune, as well as analysis of the materials of the closed group on the social network, some audio of the groups’ seminars, photocopies of the working notebooks of the group and a series of photographs made by the believers. The investigation is based on the theoretical constructions of E. Goffman and the concept of total community. Intersession brotherhood appears as a community with the features of totality – territorial and communication closure of the residents, their employment in internal jobs, perception of the group as a family. Lack of privacy is combined with the presence of “mother-child” connection to the leader. The practice of naming for adults, the creation of new marriages, participation in gender-oriented councils create a special micro-environment with the unification of the world view. The system of privileges for advanced residents is supplemented by a developed system of fines. It makes possible to speak about special tools that lead to a change of values, a narrowing of the set of social roles and a reduction of critical thinking.
Self-Organization of Citizens at the Rural Settlements – Look Through Pink Glasses
Authors: Shomina Elena S.
Published: June 2020

For more than 30 years, Russia has been developing “territorial public self-government” – the process of self-organization of citizens at the local level (TOS in Russian). The article considers the development of TOS as a tool for involvement and participation of citizens in local self-government (LSG). In Russia at the beginning of 2020, there were more than 33 thousand TOS, half of them in rural areas. It is a slow transformation of TOS activities (from the distribution of humanitarian aid in the 1990s) before participating in National projects after 2018), as well as changing attitudes towards TOS (from lack of recognition and support – to cooperation and allocation of serious funds, up to presidential grants). On the basis of long-term included observation, positive social practices that are implemented in rural settlements, features of the daily activities of rural TOS, features of rural life, including the nature of development and individual consumption of municipal resources, environmental problems and the seizure of agricultural land and pastures are described. Rural TOS are forced to do more practical things, their projects are more labor-intensive, and the contribution of the residents themselves is more tangible and visible (engineering infrastructure, roads and sidewalks, gasification, electricity and street lighting, garbage collection, and other cultural and leisure projects): a different scale than in the city, but much greater diversity, involvement and initiative of the residents themselves. The positive experience of the TOS of Kameshkovsky rural settlement of the Vladimir region and Novopavlovsky rural settlement of the Krasnodar territory is considered. Numerous social practices are described, as well as the problems encountered in connection with the emergence of municipal districts.
DIVORCE BEYOND THE COURT OF RELIGION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION (GRADUATE)
Authors: Yanti Yanti
Published: June 2020

The background in this study is divorce outside the Religious Courts conducted by couples who have a history of higher education (bachelor). In-Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 39 and Compilation of Islamic Law Article 115 which states that "Divorce can only be carried out before a Religious Court hearing after the Religious Court has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties". The existence of these laws and regulations applies to all Indonesian citizens who are Muslim. Although it has been explicitly explained in the legislation regarding the necessity of divorce before a court hearing, in reality, the law is still ignored. Just like what happened in Renah Sungai Ipuh Village that the people in this village are still conducting divorce outside the court, from the data obtained by the author from 2013-2017 there were 24 couples who had divorced outside the Religious Court and 7 pairs of the perpetrators of the divorce were couples who have a high educational history (bachelor). The method used in this research is to use qualitative methods, namely analyzing the data that has been obtained. The conclusion of this research is first, that the causes of divorce outside the Religious Courts are 1. because they follow customs, 2. because they want to maintain their good name, 3. because of coercion from parents and 4. because the litigation process is too long and difficult. Second, the response of BP4 to the practice of divorce outside the Religious Courts, BP4 felt very concerned about the condition of the community who did not want to register their divorce in the Religious Courts, this BP4 has carried out its duties and functions to the maximum extent but has not been successful.
GENDER ANALYSIS IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC DISCOURSE: INTEGRATION OF METODOLOGY APPROACH
Authors: Mufid Abdul
Published: June 2020

Islamic law is a dynamic system because it is facilitated by several flexible methodologies. At present, there are various types of problems in Muslim societies which are the results or implications of the development of science and technology, and also the results of changes that occur in the structure of society. To deal with this reality, an integrated contemporary approach must be applied in the process of Islamic law research. Therefore, this article will try to outline an integrated approach to unite and integrate theories in Islamic law with social research methods. Basically, there are several models that have been introduced by several scholars relating to this integrated approach. All models have their strengths and weaknesses in this integrated approach. This article attempts to analyze the integration of Islamic legal theories with the methods of gender analysis and their relationship to the methods of social criticism. This is related to the problems in fiqh related to polygamy which are always debated until now and also to analyze the application of practices in the social and contemporary conditions of our society.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA GAYA ELEKTROMAGNETIK SEBAGAI SOLUSI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI MA AL-MAARIF QOMARUL HUDA MONTONG ARA
Authors: Muji Rokibun , Wahyudi Muhammad , Zohdi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat peraga fisika dengan materi gaya elektromagnetik pada salah satu Madrasah Aliyah di Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D, Langkah-langkah yang digunakan mengikuti alur Brog and Gall yang dilakukan dengan proses yang lebih sederhana yang mengikuti tujuh tahapan yakni 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Desain Produk, 4) Validasi Produk, 5) Uji coba Produk, 6) Revisi Produk, 7) Produk, sehingga menghasilakan suatu produk akhir yang bisa digunakan sebagai alat praktikum di suatu lembaga pendidikan. teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan wawancara serta angket validasi. Angket validasi alat peraga diberikan kepada Validator Ahli Materi, Media dan Guru Fisika sebagai pengguna media. Sedangkan untuk respon siswa terhadap alat peraga yang dikembangkan diberikan kepada siswa sebanyak 23 siswa. Hasil validasi alat peraga gaya elektromagnetik oleh ahli materi dan media berturut-turut sebanyak 95% dan 91,67%, validasi guru fisika sebanyak 94,54%. Dari analisis data, produk akhir uji coba pada sekolah penelitian mendapatkan hasil sebesar 88,90% dengan kriteria sangat layak.
The Effect of Identification and Management of Dental Health Problems on Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers Knowledge Levels in Keputih Public Health Center (Puskesmas)
Authors: Siswanto Secondini Hillary , Abraham Janery Fidelia , ‘Aini Nisrina Qurrota , Damayanti Meidy , Wulansari Ananta Ayu , Aprilia Vina , Guna I Dewa Agung Wirya , Sary Hikmah Putri , Nabella Tamima Izzat , Jatiatmaja Nabilah Azzahra , Setijanto R. Darmawan
Published: June 2020

Background: Caries is a common dental and oral health problem. Caries is one of the serious health problems for schoolchildren, especially elementary school children. Primary school-age children are susceptible to dental and oral healthproblems due to lack of knowledge, and they are still unable to maintain oral and dental health. The level of teacher’sknowledge about dental and oral health influences students’ attitudes and behavior regarding dental and oral health.Purpose: To identify the effect of identification and management of dental health problems empowerment program onkindergarten and elementary school teachers’ knowledge in Keputih public health center (Puskesmas). Methods: Thiswas an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was a kindergarten and elementaryteachers in Keputih. Results: The result showed an increase in teachers’ knowledge from 50% to 72.5% after theintervention. Conclusions: The program concluded that there was an increase in teachers’ knowledge levels regardingthe identification and management of resolving dental health problems.
www.gigisehat.id for Easy of Access to Valid Dental Health Information for Mothers of Kindergarteners
Authors: Parasila Dini , Fitriani Fajariana , Winanto Thomas Reynaldi , Angesti Vita Ariesta , Muhammad Fissando Yanuar , Sentosa Andry , Rossa Lutfi Malia , Susilo Giftania Nuri , Fauzan Fauzan , Maghfirani Salsabila , Sosiawan Agung , Bramantoro Taufan
Published: June 2020

Background: Parental attentiveness is critical during early childhood age. In consideration of the fact that child dentalhealth problems are linked to parents’ dental health, it is necessary to not only focus on children in promoting dentalhealth strategy, but also to parents and close relatives. An epidemiological study on social support as a determinantfactor to maternal behavior in dental and oral health care in 3–7 years old children confirmed that the four componentsof social support (informational, appraisal, instrumental, and emotional) are linked to maternal behavior. Furthermore,although there has been a high caries severity index, the total visitation to the Public Health Centre is low regardless ofwhether more than 50% of the respondents claimed they are covered by BPJS Health Insurance and are active in socialmedia. The reluctance of mothers to access information related to dental and oral health care have cost children’s dentaland oral health www.gigisehat.id is expected to serve as a source of information related to dental and oral health formothers. Purpose: To serve as a source of information related to child dental and oral health care for mothers. Methods:The website link was shared through the NgobrolOnline discussion group and distribution of the illustrated book. Results:29 participants (64.4%) have accessed the www.gigisehat.id. Conclusion: www.gigisehat.id was accepted and effectivein disseminating information about child dental and oral health care, especially for mothers under Keputih Public HealthCenter coverage.
Dental and Oral Health Empowerment Program for Elderly using BULAN KESGILUT Book
Authors: Wibowo Alvita , Arsyilviasari Rima , Meilena Tiara , Setyowati Ayu , Gabriella Retta , Latifah Nur , Setijanto R. Darmawan
Published: June 2020

Background: Dental and oral health problems occur in all age groups, including the elderly. Dental caries is one of thedental and oral health problems. An epidemiological study reported that 83.5% out of 91 elderly respondents did nothave a routine dental check-up. The data concluded that those who routinely have dental check-up had a lower cariesrisk than the others. The public health centre did not have data about the total of elderly visitors in the dental poly unit.The BULAN KESGILUT book aimed to help to monitor dental and oral health status in the elderly. Purpose: To helpthe dental poly and elderly visitors to have medical records related to dental and oral health using BULAN KESGILUTbook. Methods: The program adopted an indirect health education method involving cadres and dentists from the publichealth centre. The counselling was done by group. The lecture consisted of dental and oral health material printed inthe BULAN KESGILUT book. We have then informed the dentists on how to record the dental and oral health statusin the BULAN KESGILUT book and educate the cadres on how to read those records. Results: The mean of cadres’understanding of BULAN KESGILUT book was 97.92%, and the mean of cadres’ information dissemination relatedto BULAN KESGILUT book was 55.81%. Conclusion: The program results showed that BULAN KESGILUT was aneffective media in monitoring dental and oral health status in the elderly. However, a continuous promotion by the cadresand the public health center is necessary
SEIMUT PERSIA: Promoting Dental and Oral Health Care and Physical Performance in Elderly
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia , Bramantoro Taufan , Khotimah Fridaniyanti Khusnul , Santosa Lintang Maudina , Sudiartha Nancy Cynthia , Cakti Mudara I Ketut Brahma Pande , Romadhona Widya Rizky , Pangestika Elvira Widya , Rachmaningayu Ulyasari , Saputra Benny , Amarilda Faila Shofa , Priyanridani Erika
Published: June 2020

Background: An epidemiological study on elderly conducted by the PKL group number 6 in Jagir Health Public HealthCenter showed that periodontitis was linked hypertension, low muscle strength, and low physical activity, and carieswere linked to low muscle strength and low physical activity. Purpose: To create an informational health video aboutdental and oral health and physical performance in the elderly because there was none. Methods: The program wasconducted on Monday, 22 July 2019, at the Jagir Public Health Center using individual interviews. Results: Of the 20respondents, 5% of them disagreed, 5% quite agreed, 20% agreed, 70% strongly agreed that SEIMUT PERSIA helpedthem learn about dental and oral health and physical performance in the elderly. Out of the 20 respondents, 5% of themquite agreed, 15% agreed, and 80% strongly agreed that the SEIMUT PERSIA video was interesting to watch. Out of the20 respondents, 5% of them quite agreed, 20% agreed, and 75% strongly agreed that the SEIMUT PERSIA video was easyto digest. Conclusion: The respondents were interested in the information about dental and oral health and the physicalperformance of the elderly, and the video was easy to understand.
Promoting Caries-Free Program by having Regular 6-Month Dental Check-up in Ketabang Area, Surabaya
Authors: Sosiawan Agung , Adla Karina Awanis , Zuhdi Nadya Adina , Karimah Zalfa , Maharani Gita Alethea Kristi , Krissanti Theresa Dian , Sembadani Yuliana Merlindika , Pratama Innocencio Kresna , Rachmawati Almira , Nurrezeki Andi Adani , Detalicia Callista Gladys Fionna , Syahdryani Zhafira Putri
Published: June 2020

Background: An epidemiological study conducted in two kindergartens located in Ketabang and Embong Kaliasinreported that 63% of kindergarteners were affected by dental caries. The study also found that only 8% of them receiveddental treatment. The remaining 92% of kindergarteners never had dental treatment due to uncovered health insurance,unavailability of parents during working days and hours, mother’s education level, mother’s medical history, paternalsupport in dental and oral health care. Promotive, preventive, and referral efforts for dental and oral health can be doneby empowering UKGS teachers in the kindergarten concerned and in collaboration with local public health center routine6-month dental check-up. Purpose: To promote dental health education for children and forming the habit of visitingdentist for dental check-up. Methods: This program was intended to support UKGS teachers’ roles and encourage themother to admit their children for a dental check-up. The dental check-up results of Dharma Putra kindergarteners werethen recorded to the report. The report consisted of the prioritized tooth to treat, treated tooth, and treatment fee. Results:The dentists have recorded the examination results on the report sheet and informed the parents about their children’sdental and oral health status. The UKGS teacher then scheduled follow-up appointment per group per week for dentaltreatment. 3 out of 3 kindergarteners attended the follow-up appointment. Conclusion: This program is effective topromote children to come to dentist.
Strengthening Maternal Social Support and Promoting Child Dental and Oral Health Through SIKATIN (Tooth Brushing Reminder App)
Authors: Sosiawan Agung , Mahiswari Diyang , Wardi Ully Nafisah , Hadinata Daniel , Anjani Nindya Rizki , Roselle Veronica Regina , Nugroho Sepdhyo Wahyu , Ramadhani Maya Eka , Rumokoi Rauhansen Bosafino , Sholihah Naimatus , Afidati Yasinta Izzah
Published: June 2020

Background: Downloadable health applications are nothing new for the public. Smartphone use has been steadilyincreased in years, including increased smartphone use in mothers of kindergarten students in Made Urban Village,Surabaya. Therefore, smartphone applications can be effective media in promoting child dental and oral health. Theprevalence of caries in Made Kindergarten was 95%, and it was concerning. Therefore, the SIKATIN app works byreminding mothers about tooth brushing schedules for their children and motivating them to pay extra care for children’sdental and oral health. Purpose: Mothers are motivated to maintain their children’s dental and oral health. Method: Theempowerment program helped to promote the SIKATIN app use, and the evaluation was based on the total download.Results: 100% of mothers of kindergartners achieved all indicators of success. Conclusion: 100% of the mothers ofkindergartners in Made Urban Village has downloaded the SIKATIN application.
Nickel release and the microstructure of stainless steel orthodontic archwire surfaces after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste: an in vitro study
Authors: Lubis Hilda Fitria , Harahap Kholidina Imanda , Lubis Dina Hudiya Nadana
Published: June 2020

Background: Stainless steel is a material that can be used in orthodontics for components of dental braces, such as brackets, archwires and molar bands. Orthodontic archwires exposed to toothpaste can release nickel ions that cause hypersensitivity. The excessive use of sodium lauryl sulphate in detergent toothpaste can cause mouth irritation, severe ulceration, decreased salivary solubility and taste sensitivity changes. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the nickel ion released by stainless steel archwires after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. Methods: Forty stainless steel archwires from Ortho Organizer (0.016 x 0.022in) were divided into two groups (n=20). Group 1 comprised stainless steel archwires immersed in detergent toothpaste. Group 2 consisted of stainless steel archwires immersed in non-detergent toothpaste. These archwires were immersed in 1.5g toothpaste then kept in an incubator at 37°C for around 24 hours. After that, the archwires were removed from the toothpaste, and the toothpaste was dissolved in 25ml of Aquadest. The amount of nickel ion released was examined by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). After that, the structure of the sample surface was examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A statistical analysis was done using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test (p>0.05). An independent t-test was carried out to compare the two groups (p<0.05). Results: The mean of nickel ion release in group 1 was 0.214±0.319mg/l, and in group 2 it was 0.168±0.107 mg/l. There was no significance between the groups (p=0.323; p>0.05). The SEM images of the archwire surfaces showed that there were more corrosive contour changes in the archwire surface in group 1 than in group 2. Conclusion: There was no difference between the nickel ion released from stainless steel orthodontic archwires after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. After immersion in detergent toothpaste, stainless steel archwire surfaces showed more corrosive contour changes than those immersed in non-detergent toothpaste.
Effectiveness of light-emitting diode exposure on photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis: in vitro study
Authors: Zubaidah Nanik , Subiwahjudi Agus , Artini Dinda Dewi , Saninggar Karina Erda
Published: June 2020

Background: A successful root canal treatment eliminates pathogenic bacteria from infected root canals. The most common bacteria in root canal infections is Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), due to its resistance to medicament and root canal irrigation. A photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a method of root canal disinfection that uses a combination of photosensitisers and light activation to eliminate bacteria in the root canal. The duration of the PDT irradiation results in the production of singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS) to eliminate the E. faecalis bacteria. Purpose: To analyse the differences in the duration exposure of photodynamic therapy against the E. faecalis bacteria. Methods: The E. faecalis bacteria culture was divided into seven eppendorf tubes. Group I was a control group, and group II, III, IV, V, VI and VII were treated using PDT consisting of Toluidine Blue O (TBO) photosensitiser and light source irradiation for ten, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 seconds, respectively. After incubation, the number of bacteria was calculated by the Quebec Colony Counter and analysed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and the Mann–Whitney test (p <0.05). Results: There was a significant difference between the number of E. faecalis bacteria colonies in each treatment group (p <0.05). Group VI and VII, which had a longer exposure to PDT, showed a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria. Conclusion: The longer exposure of PDT results in a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria. The light irradiation of 50 seconds is the most effective to eliminate E. faecalis bacteria.
Efficacy of topical hydrogel Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neutrophil cells in perforated dental pulp
Authors: Ismiyatin Kun , Subiyanto Ari , Suhartono Michelle , Sari Paramita Tanjung , Widjaja Olivia Vivian , Sari Ria Puspita
Published: June 2020

Background: One cause of pulpitis is mechanical trauma such as pulp perforation. The emergency treatment of pulpitis in a clinic uses eugenol. Eugenol in a high concentration causes cytotoxicity, which causes local necrosis and inhibits the recovery process, while in lower doses it can cause oral mucosal hypersensitivity. Due to these side effects, it is worth considering other biocompatible materials with minimal side effects, such as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) which is found in green tea. As a polyphenol, EGCG has a radical scavenging ability, which has an effect on reducing the number of neutrophils. The application of EGCG is expected to reduce neutrophils on the second day after injury so the rehabilitation process is completed more quickly and ongoing inflammation and pulp necrosis is prevented. Purpose: To analyse the efficacy of topical hydrogel EGCG in reducing the number of neutrophils after 48 hours in the perforated dental pulp of Wistar rats. Method: 20 Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups, which were designated control (C) and treatment groups (T1, T2, T3). The upper first molar teeth of each rat were perforated and then T1, T2, and T3 were given 60 ppm, 90 ppm and 120 ppm hydrogel EGCG respectively. On the second day, the rats were sacrificed. HPA preparations were made to calculate the number of neutrophils in each group. Data was analysed using Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Levene’s, one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test (p<0.05). Results: There were significant differences between T2 and T3 compared with C and T1 (p<0.05), but no significant differences in the comparison of T1 with C and of T2 with T3 (p>0.05). Conclusion: 90 ppm hydrogel EGCG is effective in reducing the number of neutrophils in the perforated dental pulp of Wistar rats.
Effects of manufacturing methods of abalone gel as a desensitisation material on the closing of dentinal tubules
Authors: Barunawati Sri Budi , Artama Wayan Tunas , Saleh Suparyono , Sunarintyas Siti , Murti Yosi Bayu
Published: June 2020

Background: Abalone (Haliotis varia Linnaeus) shells possess a high arginine content and are expected to be an alternative desensitisation material that is both insoluble and able to properly close dentinal tubules. Different methods of manufacturing abalone gel affect the molecular weight, hydrophilic or hydrophobic properties and protein content of the lysis. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of different manufacturing methods on the dentinal tubule closure of abalone desensitisation gel. Methods: This study involved the extraction of abalone shells followed by preparative and thin-layer chromatography. The drying of the samples was carried out by the precipitation, drying, and addition methods. The research was divided into eight treatment groups, each consisting of three samples (F1, F2, F3). Each sample was applied to two study subjects’ post-extracted third molars, which were cut into disc shapes and subsequently etched with 6% citric acid. The percentage of dentinal tubule occlusion was calculated by Image J (NIH, USA) software. Data were analysed using three-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences (p < 0.05) both in terms of the effects of the samples with deposition and addition on the occlusion of the dentinal tubules and in terms of the interactions between the samples with drying and addition. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in terms of the interactions of the samples’ three manufacturing methods. Conclusion: The manufacture of abalone gel as a desensitisation material requires a minimum of two interactions between the sample-making method and the addition, deposition, and drying methods. The best method was deposition.
Penerapan Prinsip Ekstrateritorialitas terhadap Pengawasan Pengambilalihan Saham dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Sabrina Alifa Nurin
Published: June 2020

Definisi mengenai pelaku usaha yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat hanya mencakup Pelaku Usaha yang didirikan serta berkedudukan atau sepanjang melakukan aktifitas usaha di Indonesia. Definisi pelaku usaha tersebut masih terlalu sempit dan justru menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum persaingan usaha apabila terjadi praktik anti persaingan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dari luar wilayah Indonesia, yang memiliki dampak bagi iklim persaingan usaha Indonesia. Maka dari itu diperlukan penerapan Prinsip Ekstrateritorialitas dalam rangka penegakan hukum persaingan usaha yang sehat di Indonesia, salah satunya terkait dengan pengawasan pengambilalihan saham asing. permasalahan pengawasan pengambilalihan saham yang memperlukan Prinsip Ekstrateritorialitas terdapat dalam perkara keterlambatan notifikasi Pengambilalihan Saham Toray Adavanced Materials Korea Inc. terhadap Woongjin Chemical kepada oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Dalam perkara tersebut, KPPU dianggap tidak memiliki kewenangan terhadap dua pelaku usaha karena berdomisili di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan prinsip ekstrateritorialitas pada penegakan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia KPPU, dalam upaya pengawasan pengambilalihan saham pelaku usaha yang berdomisili di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia.
Penyertaan Dalam Delik Jabatan Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Maharani Alifia Swatika
Published: June 2020

Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang terkait dengan kerugian negara pada Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo No. 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, pada faktanya selalu melibatkan dua orang pelaku atau lebih, terkhusus melibatkan pihak pejabat dan pihak swasta. Kedua pihak tersebut bekerjasama mencapai satu tujuan yang sama untuk mendapatkan keuntungan bersama secara melawan hukum. Tindak Pidana yang melibatkan dua orang dan dilakukan secara bersama-sama dalam tindak pidana korupsi identik dengan bentuk turut serta antara pejabat dengan swasta sebagaimana Pasal 55 ayat (1) kesatu bentuk ketiga KUHP. Secara faktual, kedudukan dan kualitas antara pejabat dengan swasta tidaklah sama. Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan bentuk penyalahgunaan kewenangan ataupun melawan hukum dalam jabatan tidaklah mungkin dilakukan oleh orang atau pihak-pihak yang tidak memiliki jabatan. Tindak Pidana Korupsi tersebut tidak akan terjadi jika tidak ada pelaku yang notabene tidak mempunyai jabatan atau kewenangan. Apakah mungkin seorang pelaku yang tidak mempunyai kualitas sebagai pejabat dapat dipersamakan dengan pelaku yang mempunyai jabatan dan atau kewenangan. Apakah Penyertaan bentuk turut serta dalam Pasal 55 KUHP dapat diterapkan pada delik yang melibatkan antara pejabat dan swasta. Tulisan ini mengkaji dengan memfokuskan pembahasan kepada konsep dan ajaran penyertaan dan pembantuan Tindak Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang terkait dengan kerugian negara. Apakah penerapan Pasal 55 KUHP bentuk turut serta pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi telah sesuai dengan konsep penyertaan ataukah tidak. Serta bagaimana pula kedudukan Pasal 15 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 yang mengkualifikasikan bentuk pembantuan Pasal 56 KUHP sebagai pelaku.
Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara PT Bumi Lamongan Sejati Dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan Untuk Pengelolaan Wisata Bahari Lamongan
Authors: Arsylissa Aulia Hanindita Nur
Published: June 2020

Otonomi daerah memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan upaya sendiri dalam memenuhi pembiayaan pembangunan daerah. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah untuk mendapatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah adalah salah satunya dengan melakukan kerjasama daerah dengan pihak ketiga (swasta). Salah satu pemerintah daerah yang melakukan upaya tersebut adalah Kabupaten Lamongan untuk pengelolaan Wisata Bahari Lamongan sebagai upaya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Kerjasama antara pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan dengan pihak PT Bumi Lamongan Sejati berbentuk Bangun, Guna, Serah, yaitu pemanfaatan tanah yang dimiliki pemerintah untuk dikelola pihak swasta agar mempunyai daya guna yang lebih selama jangka waktu yng telah ditentukan dan setelah jangka waktu habis akan dikembalikan kepada pemerintah kembali atau sesuai dengan perjanjian yang disepakati bersama. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana prosedur kerjasama antara pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Lamongan dengan pihak PT Bumi Lamongan Sejati dan juga bagaimana hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa perjanjian ini telah menguntungkan kedua belah pihak, tetapi masih perlu adanya perbaikan klausul dalam perjanjian terkait dengan kontribusi.