bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prevalência do diabetes no Brasil ao longo do século XXI
Authors: Mariano Rodrigues Karen , Carvalho Rodrigues Jamile , Vidal de Lima Filho Antônio , Oliveira Bomfim Bianca , Hamerski Swidzikiewicz Eduarda , Peres Bortolozzo Ana Elisa , Meireles Franklin Matheus Lucas , Tolentino Gabriella , Rheuly Bonfá Camillo Bruno , Bonfim Silveira Letícia , Chagas Viana Marillia Laís , Lino Figuerêdo Rafael
Published: November 2024

A diabetes é reconhecida como uma doença entre as mais prevalentes no mundo, no Brasil também se trata de uma doença com alta prevalência, sendo o país com a quarta maior população diabética no mundo, estimando-se que 13 milhões de pessoas vivem com a doença em território nacional. A diabetes se trata de uma doença multifatorial, que causa prejuízos à saúde física dos cidadãos e à economia do estado brasileiro, com custos que podem chegar a R$27 bilhões em 2030. Em relação às consequências diretas as principais consequências clínicas para o paciente se tratam do aumento do risco de infarto agudo do miocárdio, AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico, insuficiência renal crônica, neuropatia diabética e cegueira. A maior preocupação em relação a doença está relacionada ao seu crescimento no Brasil ao longo deste século, com aumento progressivo mostrado por levantamentos mundiais ou nacionais, entre os maiores estudos sobre o tema está o rastreamento da VIGITEL, que analisa por meio de ligações telefônicas o perfil de saúde da população brasileira. Apesar de não ser um método completamente fidedigno para mostrar os reais números da doença, o levantamento de dados oferece bases para o planejamento de saúde governamental, e foi a base de estudo deste artigo. Segundo o levantamento da VIGITEL houve aumento do percentual de adultos vivendo com diabetes entre os anos de 2006 a 2021, que passou de 5,5% de prevalência em 2006 para 9,1% em 2021, quando se analisa apenas o percentual de mulheres os números são ainda mais preocupantes, com prevalência de 9,6% da população feminina convivendo com a doença. As diferenças de prevalência entre população feminina e masculina podem ser discutidas com base em culturas de cuidados distantes, sendo que a população masculina historicamente busca menos cuidados de saúde. Quando se fala de diferenças educacionais a população com menor tempo de escolaridade tem maior percentual de afetados pela doença, as causas também são multifatoriais, e se estendem desde a falta de conhecimento sobre a doença até as dificuldades financeiras em buscar cuidados especializados ou testes diagnósticos na rede privada. Os dados levantados pelo estudo acendem um alerta a sociedade civil e aos responsáveis pelo planejamento público de saúde, mostrando que as medidas tomadas até aqui não foram satisfatórias na prevenção do diabetes.
Intervenção Educativa em Alimentação e Atividade Física na comunidade: um relato de experiência
Authors: Hayasaki Vieira Gustavo , Carvalho Santos Rates e Leão Ana Laura , Quiel Barros Martins Jordana , Marra de Sá Sousa Isadora , Ferreira Maciel Araújo Geovanna , Abrão Morais Maria Laura , Rodrigues de Freitas Vieira Rafaella , Bernardini Roriz Carolina , Castanheira Bomfim Pedro , De Almeida Caires Igor , Nunes Gouveia Beatriz , Melo Rosa Centofanti Valentina , Martines Nacruth Arthur
Published: November 2024

O presente relato de experiência apresenta uma intervenção conduzida por estudantes de medicina da PUC Goiás, em Goiânia, durante o evento "Um Dia pelo Planeta". O principal objetivo da ação foi sensibilizar a comunidade local sobre a relevância de manter uma alimentação saudável e praticar atividades físicas de forma regular. A iniciativa, que ocorreu na Igreja Jesus de Nazaré, no bairro Jardim Curitiba, em setembro de 2024, incluiu dinâmicas educativas interativas, como rodas de conversa, uso de cartazes explicativos, e a aplicação de uma ferramenta da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD) para calcular o risco de desenvolver diabetes. Os resultados mostraram uma compreensão maior dos participantes sobre os riscos de uma alimentação inadequada e do sedentarismo, além de uma maior intenção de mudar para hábitos mais saudáveis. No entanto, os desafios para implementar essas mudanças, especialmente por conta de questões socioeconômicas e estruturais, foram destacados. A intervenção ressaltou a importância de estratégias contínuas e integradas para promover, de forma eficaz e sustentável, a adoção de estilos de vida saudáveis.
THE REFLECTION OF RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS IN MAHMUD ZAMAKHSHARI’S AL-KASHSHAF
Authors: Aytbayev Mansurbek Yusupovich
Published: November 2024

Az-Zamakhshari’s work “Al-Kashshaf” delves into the miraculous nature of the Quran, emphasizing its superior understanding through specific Quran-related sciences. His comprehensive knowledge of various fields, such as Arabic vocabulary and Balagat, allowed him to reveal the depth of the Quran. Az-Zamakhshari’s moral teachings, rooted in Islamic philosophy and ethics, highlight virtues like honesty, kindness, and justice, integrating them with legal norms from the science of fiqh. He underscores the intrinsic connection between law and morality, advocating for a life based on knowledge and good deeds. His unique interpretation of the Day of Judgment and the weighing of deeds underlines the principles of justice and accountability.
KEY WORS: Az-Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf, Quran, Mutaziliyya belief, Islamic philosophy, Arabic vocabulary, Balagat, Moral teachings, Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Sharia, Ethics, Day of Judgment, Justice, Virtues.
PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA EM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO E PLINTOSSOLO PÉTRICO CONCRECIONÁRIO NO CERRADO
Authors: Scheeren Dal Santo Tays , Aires dos Santos Danilo Marcelo , Ramos Michele Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

No Tocantins, aproximadamente 35% da cobertura pedológica é composta por Plintossolos. Considerando o grande potencial de desenvolvimento da cultura da soja no estado, o uso desses solos ainda é feito de forma empírica, pela ausência de pesquisas na área. Objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade da soja cultivada em semeadura direta, em duas classes de solo (Latossolos e Plintossolos Pétricos) no bioma Cerrado. Houve diferença significativa entre os resultados obtidos para as variáveis altura de planta e número de grãos por vagem, onde as plantas cultivadas em Latossolo apresentaram as maiores médias, 71,81 cm e 2,01 grãos, respectivamente. A cultivar estudada apresentou a população de plantas mais próxima da indicada quando cultivada sobre Latossolo (252,9 mil plantas por hectare). A produtividade nas duas classes não diferiu estatisticamente. Concluiu-se que os Plintossolos, no sistema adotado, são aptos ao cultivo de soja.
Impacto del Semillero de Ciencia y Tecnología Moralba en el fortalecimiento de conceptos en Ciencias, Matemáticas y Tecnología
Authors: Gallego Joya Leonardo
Published: November 2024

El Semillero de Ciencia y Tecnología Moralba, en el colegio Moralba suroriental, ha mostrado ser un proyecto educativo influyente que busca, a partir de la estrategia STEM, fortalecer conceptos de ciencia, tecnología y matemáticas en estudiantes de primaria, bachillerato y educación media. En el ámbito tecnológico, resalta la importancia del proyecto RobótiKa Moralba y el centro de interés en Robótica, en el que ellos se involucran en equipos vinculados a olimpiadas STEM y programación con Arduino, lo cual les proporciona la oportunidad de aplicar conocimientos en la realización de proyectos concretos. En el ámbito científico, incorpora el club Antares y el centro de interés de Astronomía, ambos diseñados para realizar actividades teórico-prácticas relacionadas con la astronomía. Este enfoque contribuye al fortalecimiento de los conocimientos curriculares en Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, promoviendo la abstracción científica necesaria para una comprensión profunda de los temas en este campo. Estas actividades no solo estimulan la curiosidad y la pasión por la ciencia, sino que también crean un entorno educativo enriquecedor que integra aspectos tecnológicos y científicos. En el caso de los estudiantes propicia su participación en proyectos prácticos, olimpiadas y actividades centradas en la astronomía, así como el desarrollo de habilidades significativas en ciencia y tecnología. Este enfoque integral tiene como objeto preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos y las oportunidades futuras, aspecto que permite al semillero ser un catalizador para el fortalecimiento de los conceptos en STEM, brindando a los estudiantes las herramientas y el interés necesario para sobresalir en estas disciplinas.
Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en Educación Ambiental, perspectivas sobre Minería desde la sensibilización estudiantil en La Jagua de Ibirico
Authors: Marimón Pérez Carlos Alfredo , García Cogollo Jeanvier Jesús , Díaz Muegue Luis Carlos
Published: November 2024

La investigación presentada en este artículo se ha realizado en la Institución Educativa José Guillermo Castro Castro, ubicada en La Jagua de Ibirico, municipio minero carbonífero del departamento del Cesar en Colombia; dicho trabajo adoptó un enfoque cualitativo fundamentado en la investigación participativa y empleando el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) como técnica de sensibilización en educación ambiental, dirigida específicamente a 180 estudiantes de último grado académico para evaluar su comprensión respecto a la minería, sus impactos y su relación con los tres pilares del desarrollo sostenible. La información recolectada fue sistematizada mediante el software ATLAS.ti 9 y analizada usando la técnica de análisis de contenido para generar redes semánticas y nube de palabras que definieron condicionantes de fundamentación en los planteamientos del estudiantado, lo cual permitió el diseño, ejecución y análisis pre y post aplicación de la técnica mencionada, nombrada BETWEENMINES. Se observaron cambios con respecto al propósito de esta investigación, evidenciando un fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico en relación con la comprensión del desarrollo sostenible, sus pilares y su conexión con las actividades mineras en el territorio.
Influencia familiar en la participación de niñas en áreas STEM: exploración preliminar
Authors: Morales Chaparro Johana Katerine , Merchán Merchán Martha Andrea
Published: November 2024

El estudiante como individuo, la familia, la institución educativa y la sociedad, se consideran como los cuatro principales factores que, desde el modelo del marco ecológico, influyen en la participación de las niñas en áreas STEM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas, por sus siglas en inglés), siendo la familia el aspecto menos investigado. La presente exploración preliminar tiene como propósito analizar las características de los programas que involucran a las familias en la participación de las niñas en STEM, según artículos científicos publicados entre los años 2019 y 2022, con el fin de tener un acercamiento a los programas existentes y conocer las recomendaciones que se establecen para que las niñas se interesen y proyecten en áreas STEM según la influencia familiar. Se exploraron cuatro bases de datos: Scopus, ScienceDirect, Redalyc y Dialnet y se identificaron categorías emergentes en el análisis cualitativo, empleando el software MAXQDA; siendo los estereotipos de género en STEM y el fortalecimiento de la identidad científica de las niñas, las categorías más relevantes en las que los estudios resaltan la necesidad de abarcar con detenimiento, ya que precisan recomendaciones para mejorar o proponer programas en los que se involucren las familias de manera directa en la participación de las niñas en STEM.
Sistema de inventario para el refaccionamiento de peaje y de sistemas inteligentes de tráfico (ITS)
Authors: Camacho Vázquez Martha Ruth , Pérez Méndez Jazmín , Cárdenas Castellanos Janitzín , Adaile Benítez Nadia Teresa
Published: November 2024

This research develops the proposal for the creation of the Inventory System for the repair of Tolls and Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS). The problem that originated this project is summarized as the deficiency in the process of controlling the repair inventory at the Amado Nervo toll booth, located on the Jala-Compostela Highway at kilometer 31+620. This prevented proper monitoring of the parts and components used in the maintenance of the equipment. The methodology followed for the development of the web system was incremental. As a result, the development of the aforementioned web system is presented with an intuitive design and a high degree of usability, improving the efficiency in the management of the parts inventory for maintenance. The conclusion of the study is that the creation of this system represents an immediate benefit for both highway users and toll booth workers by automating the management of the repair inventory through the platform.
A Review: Extraction Methods of Phenolic Compounds from Rambutan Peel (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
Authors: Wong Nurdiana Izwan Hadi , Mohamad Naemaa , Hajar Nadya , Tokiman Nurul Azlin
Published: November 2024

Rambutan is a tropical fruit native to the ASEAN countries well-known for its refreshing flavour. However, due to the fresh consumption and its short shelf life, the peels are usually discarded as waste in a huge amount. Efforts have been made to reduce the amount of waste by optimally utilising to achieve sustainable development by utilising the peel for industrial applications. The rambutan peels contain a significant number of antioxidants due to the beneficial and nutritive phenolic compounds present. Rambutan peel extract possesses antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-obesity, antiproliferative, antimicrobial and anticancer properties thus, can be used for application in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries.  An extraction process is needed to isolate the phenolic compounds from the rambutan peel. Factors such as polarity of solvents, cost, extraction efficiency and extraction time need to be considered in the selected method as it will be implemented in industries. Nevertheless, no review paper has focused on the most suitable extraction method of rambutan peel that possibly can be adopted in the industry. This review paper summarises available extraction methods used to extract the phenolic compounds from rambutan peel and determines the most suitable extraction method that  may be potentially used in industries. From the literature, the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method is the most potent method to be applied in the industry.
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Anggraini Nofa
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani    dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada   ibu maupun janin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre-eksperimental designs dengan rancangan one-group pretes-posttest design. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon  menunjukkan nilai sebesar p = 0,000 yang berarti p < 0,05.  Hal ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
The Effects of Listening Comprehension Strategies Instruction on ESL Learners Achievement in English Studies: An Empirical Study
Authors: Osa-Omoregie Omawumi Doreen
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of listening comprehension strategies instruction on junior secondary school students’ achievement in English Studies. The research design is based on a quasi experimental non-randomized pretest, and posttest control group design. A total of 499 students constituted the sample size drawn from the three (3) sampled schools of an all-girls, a coeducational and an all-boys junior secondary schools in Edo State, Nigeria. One intact class in each of the schools used was randomly selected and assigned to an experimental and a control group. Those in the experimental group were taught listening comprehension strategies, while those in the control group were not taught listening comprehension strategies. One instrument titled English Studies Examination Questions (ESEQ) was used to collect the data for the study. The data collected were analyzed using independent sample t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the hypotheses at alpha level of 0.05 significance. Results obtained from data gathered indicated that subjects in the experimental group taught listening comprehension strategies performed better than the subjects in the control group not taught listening comprehension strategies. Female students in the experimental group performed better than the male students in the experimental group. It was recommended among others that English Studies teachers should teach listening comprehension strategies in the language classroom.
Exploring the Relationship between Students’ Perfectionism and Their Use of Translation Strategies
Authors: Imani Parisa , Navidinia Hossein , Mobaraki Mohsen
Published: November 2024

Focusing on translators' personal characteristics and their individual differences has gained more momentum in the quest for exploring factors influencing the translation process. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between translator trainees' perfectionism and their preference for the use of different translation strategies. For so doing, 100 translation students were recruited and asked to fill Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt et al.1991) and to choose one of the suggested translations for two sets of texts designed based on the translation strategies proposed by Vinay and Darblenet (1995) and Venuti (1995). The data were analyzed using SPSS (22) and Smart PLS (3.0) software packages. The findings showed that perfectionism influenced the translation trainees' preference in using some translation strategies like literal translation, domestication, and foreignization. The findings were discussed and the pedagogical implications were made.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Student Response Systems (SRS) in English Language Classrooms
Authors: Nadarajan Pooveneswaran , Muhamad Maizatulliza , Padmanathan Hasviniy , Dayanandan Remesh , Kodriyah Lailatul
Published: November 2024

This study was carried out to find out the students’ perceptions on the use of student response systems (SRS) in English language classrooms. This qualitative study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with 23 undergraduate students from a local university. The data from the interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed qualitatively using the thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed that all the students positively support the use of SRS in classroom activities due to various reasons. Students attested that the lessons with SRS encouraged in-class participation and promoted positive engagement while doing their activities. The results of this study also indicated that SRS could be used to motivate students to be further engaged in English language classrooms.
Islamic Work Ethic and Public Sector Innovation: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Usman Muliati , Mat Norsiah
Published: November 2024

In a fast-moving modern era with many moral problems, Islamic work ethic (IWE) has been a pivotal concept in the success of innovation in the public sector. The perfection of “Akhlaq” is a major priority of the IWE. Its principles contain virtues derived from the Qur’an and Hadith. Practising these values will provide benefits for both individuals as well as society. Thus, Muslim who embed the values of IWE directly in their work will have more innovative behaviour. However, the value of IWE is not easy to be implemented to support innovation in the public sector. The concept of IWE is not easily accepted and applied by Islamic workers, even though they understand and know that these values are derived from the Qur’an. This situation is further worsened in a problematic public sector environment and culture. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the significant relationship between IWE and innovation in the public sector by identifying factors or aspects to solve the challenge in the public sector. This concept paper found that there are still inconsistent findings on the impact of IWE on innovation. Specifically, a comprehensive concept of IWE is absolutely needed to ensure that innovation will be more easily achieved in anticipating challenges in the public sector. Thus, this study contributes by providing a model of the relationship between IWE and innovation in the public sector.
Uamilifu wa Jiografia na Utandawazi Kitaashira Katika Tamthilia ya Zilizala
Authors: Waithiru Antony Kago
Published: November 2024

Makala haya yanahusu uamilifu wa jiografia na utandawazi kitaashira katika tamthilia ya Kimani Njogu: Zilizala. Katika makala haya uamilifu wa jiografia na utandawazi ulijadiliwa kupitia ufisadi, uchafu, utandawazi na mandhari. Makala haya yalijikita katika Nadharia ya Baada ya Ukoloni hivyo yaliongozwa na baadhi ya mihimili mikuu ya nadharia hii. Baadhi ya mihimili iliyoongoza uchunguzi huu ni pamoja na ukoloni mamboleo, uhuluti, uasi, ukubalifu na uzinduzi. Kimsingi, makala haya yalidhihirisha jinsi jiografia na utandawazi zimefanikisha kupasha ujumbe wa msanii kitaashira, kama mbinu ya kusana masuala yanayoathiri mizizi ya jamii. Mathalani, ufisadi na uchafu ni baadhi ya mambo yaliyoonyeshwa kuwa na athari kubwa dhidi ya kitovu cha jamii. Aidha, yamesawiri namna jiografia na utandawazi vimetumiwa na mwandishi kwa ufanifu katika tamthilia hii maadamu vimesaidia mtunzi Njogu kuepuka uwezekano wa kusawiri masuala nyeti yanayokumba wanajamii paruwanja, tukio ambalo lingehini kazi yenyewe ladha na mnato. Hivyo, makala haya yanaonyesha kuwa mwandishi alisana lugha na kuyaashiria masuala ya jiografia na utandawazi kwa njia mpya na ya kutendesa kitaashira. Njia ya utafiti ilikuwa ya maelezo na sampuli iliteuliwa kwa kudhamiria kutokana na uwezo wao wa kukidhia data ya makala. Mwandishi Njogu anavua na kuweka uchi tadi na inda zinazotumiwa na baadhi ya viongozi katika mataifa ya ulimwengu wa tatu kujinufaisha wao wenyewe pamoja na vikaragosi wao. Kadhalika, makala haya yameweka bayana namna watawala katika nchi hizo hudhibitiwa na viongozi katika mataifa ya ulimwengu wa kwanza na kuyanyonya kiuchumi na kijamii. Unyonyaji huu huzalisha ulofa baina ya watawaliwa katika mahusiano yanayokamafleji katika istilahi ya kitafsida ya utandawazi ambayo ni maarufu sana katika janibu za ulimwengu wa tatu
Auswirkung von Maschinen- einflüssen auf den Umformprozess/How machinery influences impact the forming process – Impacts of ram displacement in mechanical forming machines on the cutting process
Authors: Schmiele Dennis , Friesen Dietmar , Krimm Richard , Behrens Bernd- Arno
Published: November 2024

Das Scherschneiden ist ein industriell weit verbreitetes Verfahren zur spanlosen Trennung von Blechwerkstoffen. Äußere Einflüsse, wie zum Beispiel die Stößelkippung, mindern jedoch die Schnittteilqualität. Mit einem System aus Pneumatikzylindern und Druckspeichern lassen sich Anfangsverlagerungen aufgrund von Lagerspielen kompensieren und sich der Maschineneinfluss reduzieren. Bei Schneidprozessen, bei denen die Schneid- kraft unterhalb der für das Überwinden der Lagerspiele erforderlichen Kraft bleibt, kann mit einer solchen Vorrichtung die Schnittteilqualität gesteigert werden.
Extension of the π-system of monoaryl-substituted norbornadienes with acetylene bridges: influence on the photochemical conversion and storage of light energy
Authors: Schulte Robin , Schade Dustin , Paululat Thomas , Zähringer Till J B , Kerzig Christoph , Ihmels Heiko
Published: November 2024

The photochromic norbornadiene/quadricyclane pair is a promising system for molecular solar thermal (MOST) energy storage, with which solar energy may be converted, stored, and released as heat in one integral molecular system. Herein, we present the synthesis of mono-, bis-, and tris-norbornadiene derivatives with alkynylbenzene and alkynylnaphthalene core units, along with studies of their photochemical properties. The target compounds were synthesized by Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling reactions of 2-bromonorbornadiene and the corresponding arylacetylenes. The norbornadienes showed absorption maxima in the range of 310–345 nm and long-wavelength zero onsets of up to 420 nm. The photoisomerization quantum yields were as high as 59% per photoisomerization event and the resulting quadricyclanes showed half-lives of up to 8 h at room temperature. Furthermore, the norbornadienes were transformed quantitatively into their quadricyclane photoproducts by irradiation with green light (520 nm) in the presence of a photosensitizer.
Managing State Finances Amid Globalization; Challenges And Opportunities
Authors: Fuad  , Rio Rama Baskara
Published: November 2024

The increasing complexity and dependency of the global financial system are among the impacts of globalization on Indonesia's financial management. Globalization is often associated with the economy, politics, and society globally. This phenomenon indicates an increasing interconnectedness between countries worldwide. As a result, globalization creates broader impacts, influencing nearly every aspect of human life at the local, national, and global levels. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a literature review method. The results show that state financial management must be carried out in an orderly manner, in compliance with laws and regulations, and executed with high efficiency, economy, and effectiveness. Human resource competence becomes a critical element of achieving optimal state financial management. Globalization, a complex phenomenon involving economic, political, social, and cultural integration worldwide, is a process that accelerates interactions and exchanges between individuals, companies, governments, and institutions across different parts of the world. Globalization has become a significant factor influencing the regulation of state financial management. In the era of globalization, Indonesia faces unique challenges and opportunities in managing its finances. Some affected aspects include economic dependency due to Indonesia's increasing global connectivity through international trade, foreign investment, and capital flows. This affects state revenue and fiscal policy, as global economic fluctuations can impact tax revenue, commodity prices, and domestic financial market conditions.
Keywords: challenges, finance, globalization. management, opportunities
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF CLT PANELS WITH DIFFERENT ORIENTATIONS OF TRANSVERSE LAYERS
Authors: TODOROVIĆ MARIJA T , GLIŠOVIĆ IVAN , SIMOVIĆ NAĐA
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of two configurations of panels made of locally produced cross-laminated timber (CLT) with different orientations of laminations (boards) within transverse layers - conventional and modified orientation. Modified orientation refers to laminations of transverse layers positioned at an angle of ±45° in relation to longitudinal layers. The expected advantages of modified CLT are improved mechanical performance, more efficient use of resources considering material properties, reduction in variability of characteristics within the panels and increase in shear resistance. In addition to experimental testing, numerical analysis based on finite element method was performed and successfully validated in order to serve as a more efficient tool for CLT panel investigation and optimization.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A CAROTENE-CONTAINING PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENT IN FEEDING GROWING FATTENED PIGS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnology University, YADERETS V.V. , KARPOVA N.V. ,   Russian Biotechnology University, JAVAKHIA V.V. ,   Russian Biotechnology University, GLAGOLEVA E.V. ,   Russian Biotechnology University, OSTRENKO K.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Nutrition – Branch of the Federal Research Center of Animal Husbandry – All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry named after academician L.K. Ernst
Published: November 2024

There are presented data on the study of the effectiveness of a new probiotic carotene-containing feed additive (PCFA) on the digestibility, digestibility and zootechnical indicators of growing piglet. The study was carried out 12 heads of local hogs (F1:(DxL) during the fattening period with an initial live weight of 20–25 kg. There were formed two groups of animals using the principle of analogues. Each control and experimental group contained about 6 animals. The duration of the study was 30 days. It was established an average daily live weight gain increasing by 6.7% in experimental groups as a result of the PCFA inclusion in the composition of full-fledged combined fodder of growing fattened piglet. There were registered an increasing of the digestibility coefficient of dry matter by 2%, organic matter – by 2.2% and protein – by 1.6% of the experimental groups. The obtained results allowed to recommend the use of this feed additive in the diet of fattened piglets.
Kelayakan Investasi Pembangunan Villa Mandurah Desa Tibubeneng Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung Bali
Authors: Pradnyadari Ni Luh Made Ayu Mirayani , Sunatha I Gede Ngurah , Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu Ritaka , Satyawan Putu Wiradnyana
Published: November 2024

Investasi merupakan penanaman sejumlah uang dimasa sekarang, dengan harapan memperoleh keuntungan di masa yang akan datang. Perkembangan pariwisata yang cepat di daerah Desa Tibubeneng mendorong pembangunan akomodasi pendukung sehingga minat untuk berinvestasi pada pembangunan vila berkembang pesat, salah satunya adalah Pembangunan Vila Mandurah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelayakan investasi pada Vila Mandurah dilihat dari Aspek Finansial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya investasi (biaya pembangunan vila dan pengurusan izin), biaya operasional dan harga sewa vila. Survey dilaksanakan kepada lima vila di sekitar Vila Mandurah dengan fasilitas yang sama untuk memperoleh perkiraan harga sewa vila dan biaya operasional vila.  Investasi Vila Mandurah direncanakan selama 20 tahun dengan tingkat pengembalian bunga adalah 12 % per tahun. Aspek Finansial yang ditinjau adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP). Dari perhitungan diperoleh NPV > 0 yaitu Rp529.590.661 artinya investasi layak. Nilai BCR > 1 yaitu 1,22 (layak). Nilai IRR > 15,2% (layak) dan Payback Period diperoleh dalam waktu 7 tahun, 4 bulan, 5 hari < 20 tahun (layak). Secara Aspek Finansial Pembangunan Vila Mandurah dikatakan layak dilaksanakan sehingga dapat memenuhi akomodasi pariwisata yang semakin meningkat.
Human Resource Management Practices of School Head as Predictor of Teachers’ Interest in Laak South District, Davao De Oro
Authors: S. Diamante Rosel
Published: November 2024

This aimed to looked into the human resource management practices of the school head and teachers’ interests. In this study, the researcher selected the 200 elementary school teachers in Laak South District, Davao de Oro as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive- correlational methods were employed. The data collected were subjected to the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation, and Logistic Regression Analysis. Findings revealed that human resource management practices of the school head and teachers’ interest in Laak South District, Davao de Oro were rated as extensive. Meanwhile, result denoted that human resource management practices of the school head had positive signiifcant relationship with teachers’ interest in Laak South District, Davao de Oro. Additionally, human resource management practices of the school head domains namely recruitment and selection; work conditions; and competency-based performance appraisal have contributed significantly to the variability of teachers’ interest (interested or not interested) by 38.90% of the total variability. The study, therefore, conducted for further utilization of findings through publication in reputable research journal.
Investigating EFL English-Majored Students’ Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Communication Language Teaching
Authors: Ky Nhan Lam
Published: November 2024

This study investigates EFL English-majored students’ opinions of technology use in language learning at Nam Can Tho University, with an emphasis on both benefits and problems. The study uses a questionnaire survey with 85 participants to evaluate how technology affects students’ engagement, motivation, and overall learning experience. The findings show that students see major benefits from technology, such as increased engagement through multimedia materials, tailored learning experiences via applications, and access to real language input through online tools. Furthermore, students love the opportunity to communicate in real time with native speakers, which improves their language abilities and confidence. In contrast, the research cites a number of hurdles, including difficulty in integrating technology with the curriculum, technical concerns, possible diversions, and the need for more training and support. These findings emphasize the necessity of resolving these issues in order to maximize the usefulness of technology in language instruction, and they offer practical recommendations for teachers and educators.
Numerical method for solving second order nonlinear differential equation with arbitrary boundary conditions
Authors: Hamaidia Walid , Yahiaoui Toufik , Boudani Abdelkader
Published: November 2024

The aim of this work consists in developing an algorithm and a numerical calculation program allowing to solving a nonlinear arbitrary 2nd order differential equation (DE) of with generalizED Cauchy boundary conditions (BC) over the interval [a1, a2]. The Dirichlet and Neumann BC becomes a particular case. The problem consists in transforming DE to a system of 6 nonlinear DE of the first order (FODE) with initial 2 conditions (IC). The resolution of this FODE system is made by the adaptation of the Runge Kutta method of order 4. The determination of the IC is made by the resolution of an algebraic system of 2 nonlinear equations, of which the resolution is made simultaneously by the Newton's method. For each Newton’s method iteration, a system of nonlinear algebraic equations is obtainED whose solution is made by the method of Gauss. The function y(x) and y’(x) are obtainED point by point in the interval [a1, a2]. The initial values ​​of Newton's algorithm can be taken by the physical model since DE can model a precise physical phenomenon. The validation of the results is justifiED by the consideration of a DE by modifying only the BC. The integral of the function [y(i-1)(x)]k in the interval [a1, a2], therefore, is evaluatED by Simpson's quadrature. The application is made by the consideration of an arbitrary example of 2nd DE by modifying only their BC. The validation is made by considering the compound pendulum problem.
Exploratory Analysis of the Compressive Strength of Moulded Clay Bricks
Authors: Emekwisia C.C. , Akegbeyale S.O. , M. Suleiman  , Oseghale E.E. , Kanjuni D.B. , Ugwu C.P.
Published: November 2024

Sandcrete bricks are made up of sand, cement, and water. This study presents an analysis of the compressive strength development of moulded sandcrete (clay-bricks) over a curing period of 35 days. The objective is to evaluate the structural performance of these materials and determine their suitability for construction applications. Compressive strength tests were conducted at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. The results demonstrated a continuous increase in compressive strength as curing time progressed. At 7 days, the compressive strength was measured at 1.01 N/mm². By 14 days, the strength increased to 1.44 N/mm², marking a 42.6% improvement. At 21 days, the compressive strength reached 2.53 N/mm², a significant increase of 75.7% from the 14-day mark. The strength rose to 3.29 N/mm² at 28 days, a 30.0% gain, and to 3.95 N/mm² at 35 days, showing a 20.1% improvement. The results showed that the moulded bricks' compression increases dramatically with curing time, qualifying them for use in low- to medium-load bearing structures. This study emphasizes how crucial it is to allow enough curing time to maximize the mechanical qualities of locally made construction materials. As a result, the generated bricks can be used to construct fencing, walls, etc.
Resolution Dependence of Cloud–Wind Simulations
Authors: Leary Hannah J. , Schneider Evan , Richie Helena M.
Published: November 2024

Using a set of wind-tunnel simulations, we investigate the effect that numerical resolution has on cloud evolution and acceleration. We also consider the role of wind speed in both the subsonic and supersonic regimes, using adiabatic simulations with wind speeds of 100 km s−1 and 1000 km s−1, respectively. For each setup, we explore five numerical resolutions. We find that the fate of the cloud is significantly affected by the resolution, but the trend is surprisingly non-monotonic. In the subsonic case, we find that a resolution of 16 cells per cloud radius is a turning point in the cloud evolution. In the supersonic case the trend is more monotonic, consistent with the difference in timescales for which ram pressure acceleration dominates over mixing in the early acceleration.
Shaking and Tumbling: Short- and Long-timescale Mechanisms for Resurfacing of Near-Earth Asteroid Surfaces from Planetary Tides and Predictions for the 2029 Earth Encounter by (99942) Apophis
Authors: Ballouz R.-L. , Agrusa H. , Barnouin O.S. , Walsh K.J. , Zhang Y. , Binzel R.P. , Bray V.J. , DellaGiustina D. N. , Jawin E.R. , DeMartini J.V. , Marusiak A. , Michel P. , Murdoch N. , Richardson D.C. , Rivera-Valentín E.G. , Rivkin A.S. , Tang Y.
Published: November 2024

Spectral characterization of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has revealed a continuum of space-weathered states for the surfaces of S-complex NEAs, with Q-class NEAs, an S-complex subclass, most closely matching the unweathered surfaces of ordinary chondrite meteorites. Dynamical calculations of the orbital evolution of S-complex NEAs revealed that Q-class NEAs tend to have close encounters with terrestrial planets, suggesting that planetary tides may play a role in refreshing NEA surfaces. However, the exact physical mechanism(s) that drive resurfacing through tidal encounters and the encounter distance at which these mechanisms are effective have remained unclear. Through the lens of the upcoming (99942) Apophis encounter with Earth in 2029, we investigate the potential for surface mobilization through tidally driven seismic shaking over short timescales during the encounter and subsequent surface slope evolution over longer timescales driven by tumbling. We perform multiscale numerical modeling and find that the 2029 encounter will induce short-term tidally driven discrete seismic events that lead to high-frequency (>0.1 Hz) surface accelerations that reach magnitudes similar to Apophis’s gravity and that may be detectable by modern seismometers. It is still unclear if the shaking we model translates to widespread particle mobilization and/or lofting. We also find that there will be a significant change in Apophis’s tumbling spin state that could lead to longer-term surface refreshing in response to tumbling-induced surface slope changes. We propose that through these mechanisms, space-weathered S-class asteroid surfaces may become refreshed through the exposure of unweathered underlying material. These results will be tested by the future exploration of Apophis by NASA’S OSIRIS-APEX.
‘They all matter’: Derek Roberts, pioneer headteacher
Authors: Bartlett Tim
Published: November 2024

In England, a number of early secondary comprehensive schools which opened in the mid???1960s are now approaching their 60th anniversaries. Derek Roberts was a pioneer headteacher and wrote in FORUM in 1974 about the first seven years of his new comprehensive school. The drive to transform
education again arose out of educationalists??? experiences of the 20 years after the 1944 Education Act, itself a watershed. Derek died in 2024. His immediate successor describes the educational context in which Derek opened the school, and reflects on how his founding values continue to
underpin the quality of education of its pupils.
A symplectic fission scheme for the association scheme of rectangular matrices and its automorphisms
Authors: Zhang Yang , Liu Shuxia , Zeng Liwei
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a symplectic fission scheme for the association scheme of $ m\times n $ rectangular matrices over the finite field $ \mathbb{F}_q $, denoted by $ {\rm{SMat}}(m\times n, q) $, is constructed, where $ q $ is a power of a prime number. We discuss its association classes and inner automorphism group. In particular, we determine the intersection numbers and automorphism group of $ {\rm{SMat}}(m\times n, q) $ for $ m = 1 $ and $ m = 2 $.
Selection of artificial intelligence provider via multi-attribute decision-making technique under the model of complex intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Idrees Ahmad , Albaity Majed , ur Rehman Ubaid
Published: November 2024

Choosing an optimal artificial intelligence (AI) provider involves multiple factors, including scalability, cost, performance, and dependability. To ensure that decisions align with organizational objectives, multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) approaches aid in the systematic evaluation and comparison of AI vendors. Therefore, in this article, we propose a MADM technique based on the framework of the complex intuitionistic fuzzy rough model. This approach effectively manages the complex truth grade and complex false grade along with lower and upper approximation. Furthermore, we introduced aggregation operators based on Dombi t-norm and t-conorm, including complex intuitionistic fuzzy rough (CIFR) Dombi weighted averaging (CIFRDWA), CIFR Dombi ordered weighted averaging (CIFRDOWA), CIFR Dombi weighted geometric (CIFRDWG), and CIFR Dombi ordered weighted geometric (CIFRDOWG) operators, which were integrated into our MADM technique. We then demonstrated the application of this technique in a case study on AI provider selection. To highlight its advantages, we compared our proposed method with other approaches, showing its superiority in handling complex decision-making scenarios.
Delineating African cities (large urban regions) to compare them within global urban networks
Authors: Rogromel Corneille , Rozenblat Céline
Published: November 2024

An important issue for Africa is evaluating cities' capacities to leverage global networks effectively to foster local development. However, this evaluation is complicated by the absence of a unified framework and criteria, making it difficult to compare African cities to both each other and with cities around the world. The first step, therefore, is to establish a basis for comparing African cities. In this paper, we address the challenges of defining urban boundaries for cities across Africa's 54 countries. We outline our methodology and present the results of adapting the concept of Large Urban Regions (LURs) (Rozenblat, 2020), which encompass regional urbanized areas surrounding the main African cities. In total, we delineated 304 African Large Urban Regions, covering 5,522 Local Administrative Units (LAU). This delineation of LURs enables African urban areas to be comparable with others worldwide and paves the way for evaluating their integration into global urban networks, especially through multinational firms, of which over 98% in our sample are located within these designated LURs.
Et la forêt brûla sous nos pieds
Authors: Guérin-Turcq Arthur , Paulus Caroline , Renard Antonin
Published: November 2024

L’incendie de juillet 2022 en forêt usagère de La Teste-de-Buch a donné naissance à un pyropaysage singulier à l’image du socio-écosystème qui s’est formé au pied de la dune du Pilat, au sud du bassin d’Arcachon sur la façade atlantique du Sud-Ouest. Notre article s’interroge sur les conflits de représentation que pose l’irruption du « paysage de la catastrophe ». Nous nous appuyons sur l’étude des bouleversements paysagers causés par l’incendie en forêt usagère de La Teste-de-Buch, une forêt au statut juridique et politique exceptionnel. Les feux gigantesques sont autant des phénomènes spectaculaires inédits que des symptômes récurrents du changement climatique. À l’instar de Joelle Zask (2019) qui définit le mégafeu comme « un événement total », nous montrons que l’incendie a créé un paysage nouveau qui remodèle les relations entre la communauté locale et la forêt usagère. Nous analysons également les conflits qui structurent dorénavant les décisions à prendre sur les aménagements de prévention des risques, les dynamiques de régénération du massif, et la reconstruction des cabanes. L’incendie met ainsi en évidence les valeurs symboliques du paysage forestier assimilé à la nature et à la vie.
Vers une ethnographie paysagère ?
Authors: Gassin Hugo
Published: November 2024

Au cours d’une enquête ethnographique portant sur la conduite d’un Plan de paysage au Pays basque, j’ai observé que les paysagistes chargés de l’étude et moi-même pouvions être amenés à employer les mêmes méthodes d’enquête. Par ailleurs, on observe, dans la littérature, le recours à des méthodes de l’anthropologie dans des études paysagères autres que celles que j’ai observées. Parallèlement, certains anthropologues utilisent des outils semblables à ceux de paysagistes pour se saisir au mieux des représentations ou de la dimension sensible du paysage. Ces observations me conduisent à établir un rapprochement des disciplines anthropologique et paysagère concernant les méthodes qu’elles emploient pour l’étude du paysage. Cette hypothèse est pensée comme l’héritage d’un schème paysager particulier au sein duquel le paysage est défini en tant que perception. Mon étude montre qu’il se matérialise en France au sein de différents textes, qui encadrent l’action en matière de paysage, notamment à partir des années 1990 et de la loi Paysage. À l’occasion des trente ans de celle-ci, cet article propose de s’interroger sur l’un de ses héritages, au sein de la recherche et de l’action, ouvrant la voie à l’élaboration d’une ethnographie paysagère.