bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La alimentación del niño con parálisis cerebral un reto para el nutricionista dietista. Perspectivas desde una revisión
Authors: García Zapata Luis Fernando , Restrepo Mesa Sandra Lucía
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: la parálisis cerebral es un término usado para describir el síndrome producido por lesión o daño del sistema nervioso central durante períodos críticos del desarrollo. Los niños con parálisis cerebral presentan diferentes manifestaciones clínicas, pero todos muestran deterioro de la

función neurológica. Esta enfermedad, considerada altamente incapacitante, presenta una incidencia de 2,5 por cada mil nacidos vivos en países en desarrollo y de 2,0 en países desarrollados. Objetivo: identificar características alimentarias y nutricionales de los niños con parálisis cerebral para orientar a los profesionales de la salud con recomendaciones que contribuyan a la intervención efectiva de este grupo. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales. Resultados: la parálisis cerebral afecta el desarrollo de los diferentes sistemas reguladores de las funciones vitales del organismo:

succión, masticación, deglución y respiración, que comprometen los procesos de alimentación y el estado nutricional de los niños que la padecen.

Conclusiones: la atención alimentaria y nutricional de niños con parálisis cerebral requiere que el nutricionista dietista, de forma interdisciplinaria, desarrolle modificaciones dietéticas acordes a las características del paciente para favorecer el consumo de alimentos y mejorar su estado nutricional.
Sentidos de la práctica en el Proyecto Interinstitucional por una Infancia Saludable (PRISA)
Authors: Arboleda Montoya Luz Marina , Gómez Velásquez Sol Natalia , Gutiérrez González María Eugenia , Salas Zapata Walter Alfredo
Published: September 2023

La presente sistematización se realizó en el marco del Proyecto Interinstitucional por una Infancia Saludable (PRISA), proyecto interinstitucional de prácticas académicas en el que participaron seis facultades del área de la salud de la Universidad de Antioquia. La sistematización partió de un proceso reflexivo y continúo con un riguroso transcurso metodológico a través del cual se encontró el sentido a las voces de los actores participantes en PRISA y en la sistematización. El proceso de reflexión e indagación conllevó al establecimiento de los objetivos de la sistematización y a la definición de las técnicas de investigación más propicias para interactuar con los actores de PRISA y encontrar el sentido a sus vivencias. Se establecieron los siguientes objetivos; entre otros: a) indagar por el concepto de Práctica Social y académica de las unidades académicas que participaron en PRISA.

b) indagar por el sentido de las prácticas académicas para los actores participantes en PRISA.

 

Entre los hallazgos de la sistematización se evidencia que PRISA constituyó un escenario de vivencias y de aprendizajes, de esta manera el concepto instrumental e instructivo de la práctica se transformó, porque profesores, estudiantes y comunidad le dieron otros sentidos a la misma, generando acciones pedagógicas y sociales que, en la búsqueda de otros significados, configuraron nuevos propósitos y commotivaciones que trascendieron lo propuesto institucionalmente; instaurándose nuevas relaciones e intersubjetividades y, por lo tanto, generando aprendizajes desde la práctica.
Algunas consideraciones teóricas de la asistencia social alimentaria y de la evaluación de programas
Authors: Mancilla López Lorena Patricia
Published: September 2023

Introducción: la comprensión de la pobreza ha evolucionado a una visión multidimensional, en la cual la adecuada nutrición se considera fundamental para el desarrollo humano, por esto los programas de asistencia alimentaria ocupan un lugar prioritario en la agenda pública de los países de la región. Objetivo: suministrar elementos teóricos sobre asistencia alimentaria y evaluación de programas. Materiales y métodos: se dispuso de artículos y revisiones a partir del año 2000, se utilizó el motor de búsqueda Google Scholar con las palabras clave asistencia alimentaria y Colombia. Otra información se rastreó a partir de las siglas de organismos expertos en la materia. Resultados: los programas de asistencia alimentaria se originan en el marco de los programas de lucha contra la pobreza, los cuales tienen una amplia trayectoria en Latinoamérica. En Colombia la asistencia alimentaria opera bajo

el concepto del manejo social del riesgo y sus acciones están regidas por el Sistema de Protección Social. Conclusiones: el monitoreo y la evaluación, son aún áreas incipientes en los países de la región, incluida Colombia. Es necesario desarrollar las áreas del monitoreo y evaluación para que las decisiones en políticas públicas se basen en la evidencia científica.
CT VS MR Attenuation Correction: A Systematic Review on PET Image Quality Assessment
Authors: A LATIFF RUKIAH , IBRAHIM MOHD IZUAN , ROSLI MOHAMMAD AIZART , ELYAS YEOW NUR FARAHANA NAJWA
Published: September 2023

This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the image quality performance when implementing computed tomography data (CTAC) or magnetic resonance data for attenuation correction (MRAC) on positron emission tomography (PET) images. The CTAC and MRAC were performed on image from PET/CT and PET/MR scanners, respectively. The systematic review was done based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). In this study, twelve articles were included from six databases. The image performance was evaluated by overall image quality, contrast, spatial resolution, detectability, standardised uptake value (SUV) and acquisition time. Data was shown as mean ± standard deviation and compared between CTAC and MRAC images to determine which attenuation correction method provides better image quality. Results found that PET-CTAC and PET-MRAC have similar image performance in overall image quality (p=0.93), detectabilty (p=0.84), SUVmean (p=0.84) and SUVmax (p=0.81). Meanwhile, PET-CTAC acquisition time is significantly faster than PET-MRAC by approximately two fold (p <0.05). There were no statistical analyses performed for image contrast, spatial resolution and contrast-noise-ratio due to the insufficient data. In conclusion, although PET/CT is faster than PET/MRI procedure, images yielded from CTAC and MRAC are equivalent to each other. Due to the variation of linear attenuation coefficient for each type of tissue, future review of image quality comparison can be done focusing on specific tissue or region such as soft tissue, bone and lungs to reflect the real impact of CTAC and MRAC on PET image.
The Use of Weight Loss Products and Body Mass Index among University Students in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
Authors: IBRAHIM NURUL IZZATIE , ZAINUDDIN NURZETTY SOFIA , SHAMSUDIN JULIANA
Published: September 2023

Body mass index (BMI) was one of the reasons people used weight loss products to lose weight. The purpose of this study is to look into the use of weight loss products and their relationship to BMI and associated factors. A cross-sectional study with convenient sampling was conducted on 133 students from Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian (USMKK) Health Campus. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire that included sociodemographic information, self-reported weight and height for BMI, weight loss product use, weight loss product usage characteristics, body weight perception and satisfaction, and weight loss product perception. The majority of participants were female (78.2%), 80.5% were Malay, and the mean age was 22 ± 3.1 years old. Majority had a normal BMI (56.4%), whereas 16.5% were underweight, 18.8% were overweight, and 8.3% were obese. Nevertheless, only 10.5% of participants utilised weight loss products. It was discovered that the use of weight loss products is statistically associated with BMI, with a high proportion of users having an overweight or obese BMI (p=0.042). Those who reported using a weight loss product had a higher BMI [25.56 (IQR 6.6) kg/m2] than those who did not [21.35 (IQR 5.3) kg/m2] (p = 0.015). The use of weight loss products was also statistically associated with perceived product safety (p=0.041) and body weight dissatisfaction (p=0.011). Universities should therefore provide students with appropriate weight loss advice, up-to-date information on the safety and efficacy of various weight loss products, and opportunities to enhance their knowledge, self-efficacy, and social support. For future research, it is suggested to wider the research population to overweight and obese adults in Kelantan.
Assessment of the state of patients with spastic cerebral palsy at transition to adult medical institutions: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Fatkhulislamov R. R. , Gatamov O. I. , Mamedov U. F. , Popkov D. A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction The purpose of this cross-sectional study was anamnestic evaluation of the treatment performed in patients with GMFCS levels I, II, III spastic cerebral palsy and to assess their motor status, quality of life and anatomical disorders in the lower extremities in the age range from 17 to18.5 years.

Material and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with spastic types of cerebral palsy at the age of 17-18.5 years. The completeness and consistency of previous treatment (according to medical documentation), motor abilities, quality of life, radiographic anatomy of the lower extremities were studied.

Results We selected 73 patients meeting the inclusion criteria out of 201 cases. Insufficient systematic implementation of complex therapeutic measures was revealed, which was reflected in a high rate of orthopedic interventions (93.1 %). Fibromyotomies, triceps lengthening surgeries performed at an early age (6-7 years) contribute to the development of an iatrogenic crouch gait pattern, a decrease in motor abilities and quality of life by the age of 17-18 years. The probability of maintaining a positive result and improving motor ability by the end of the childhood period is significantly higher in the subgroup of multilevel orthopedic interventions than in patients after fibromyotomies or who did not undergo orthopedic treatment; the differences are significant as the chi-square test for binary samples shows (p = 0.012).

Conclusions The severity of impairment of motor abilities, quality of life, incidence of the crouch gait pattern in patients with spastic types of cerebral palsy are close between subgroups at the time of transition to adult medical and diagnostic institutions. The quality of life and motor status after multi-level intervention improves and remains stable by the end of the childhood. Early surgical interventions for lengthening the triceps, fibromyotomy reduce motor potential in the long term, cause the development of the iatrogenic crouch gait pattern, and decrease the quality of life of adolescents with mild neurological disorders.
Multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with periprosthetic joint infection of the hip complicated by injury to the great vessels
Authors: Oshkukov S. A. , Shavyrin D. A. , Voloshin V. P. , Shevyrev K. V. , Martynenko D. V. , Galkin A. G. , Larkov R. N. , Kolesnikov Yu. Yu. , Zagarov S. S. , Ostanin P. E.
Published: September 2023

Introduction Total counts of total hip arthroplasty (THA) have been increasing for several decades, and the procedures are associated with considerable risk of intra- and postoperative complications. Vascular complications are defined as multiple pathological conditions. They are subdivided into acute adverse events such as intraoperative bleeding, acute ischemia and hematoma and chronic complications such as pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas which can cause late ischemic events. A specialized and well-trained multidisciplinary team is required to perform surgical interventions due to the small number of intravascular lesions. The objective was to demonstrate findings of clinical, instrumentation methods and staged treatment of patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip and complications associated with injury to the great vessels.

Material and methods We report two cases of vascular complications in patients with PJI and migration of femoral components into the lesser pelvis.

Results An integrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with PJI and complications associated with injury to the great vessels helped to avoid lethal outcomes of the Girdlestone operation.

Discussion Revision THA requires careful planning and an interdisciplinary approach with the help of a clinical pharmacologist, microbiologist, plastic or angiosurgeon. PJI is associated with a high risk of recurrence that would require two-stage, three-stage surgical interventions. With the bone deficiency of the acetabulum and the proximal femur the Girdlestone operation is performed as the final procedure with resultant significant decrease in the functional adaptation of patients.

Conclusion Careful preoperative preparation of patients with unstable hip replacement components including migration of the acetabular component into the pelvic cavity and associated PJI would help to avoid such a devastating complication as great vessel injury.
Lenguaje musical desarrollado en aula mediante ejercicios rítmicos
Authors: León Jibaja Allyson Armando , Campos Ugaz Osmer Agustín , Aponte León Elvis Manuel
Published: September 2023

La falta de especialización y el empirismo frecuente de algunos profesores de arte llevan a que los estudiantes logren resultados de interpretación musical a corto plazo. Estos resultados, aunque positivos a primera vista, a menudo no reflejan una comprensión profunda, lo que puede afectar la práctica instrumental y, en consecuencia, deteriorar el proceso cognitivo musical. El objetivo de esta investigación fue implementar un programa de ejercicios rítmicos para estudiantes de teoría y análisis I, con el propósito de desarrollar el lenguaje musical. El diseño de la investigación fue pre-experimental y se centró en una muestra de 15 estudiantes del primer ciclo de la Escuela Superior de Formación Artística Pública de Bagua. Para la evaluación se utilizó una escala tipo Likert basada en dos variables cuantitativas. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo con el programa SPSS v.25. En el pre-test, los estudiantes obtuvieron una media aritmética de 3,73, utilizando KR20, lo que indica que el 100% se encontraba en un nivel bajo. Sin embargo, tras el post-test, la misma cohorte de estudiantes alcanzó una media de 17,33 puntos, con un 93,3% situándose entre los niveles alto y muy alto en relación a la variable dependiente. En resumen, esta investigación demuestra que el programa de ejercicios rítmicos fue efectivo en el desarrollo significativo del lenguaje musical.

Palabras clave: Música; interpretación musical; lenguaje musical; instrumento musical.
Age-Dependent Occurrence of Prostate Cancer in an African-American Patient Population of Predominantly West Indian Origins
Authors: Seydafkan Shabnam , Atia Hagar , Lin Bo , Pincus Matthew
Published: September 2023

In a prior study of the occurrence of prostate cancer in a unique population of African American patients many of whom have West Indian ancestry, we found that seventy percent of patients screened for prostate were found to have this disease and that, of the seventy percent diagnosed with prostate cancer, 70 percent were found to have high-grade (Gleason score ≥ 7) disease. Overall, therefore, high-grade prostate cancer was found in over 50 percent of all cancers diagnosed, a rate of occurrence that was significantly higher than the corresponding ones for other demographic populations. Since the average age for screening was 65, the same as in other demographic groups, we conjectured that earlier screening of our patients might eliminate many of these high-grade tumors. To validate this hypothesis, we have now examined the rates of occurrence of high-grade prostate cancers in successive age groups, i.e., 40-<50, 50-<60, 60-<70, 70-<80 and >80. Surprisingly, we found that, already in the 50-<60 age group, the frequency of occurrence of high-grade cancers is >50%. (The number of patients in the 40-<50, i.e.,12 and >80, i.e., 6, were too small to be accurately evaluated.) Since the high rate of high-grade cancer occurs in the 50-<60-year group, we conclude that screening for prostate cancer should be performed on our patients at significantly earlier ages such as 40-<50. Also, in view of the expectation that high-grade tumors would increase with increasing age, a second unexpected finding was that the percentage of high-grade tumors was statistically the same at >50 percent in the 50-<60, 60-<70 and 70-<80 age groups. This result could be explained if there was a concurrent increase in low-grade tumors occurring in older patients suggesting that continued, persistent screening is necessary even in advanced age groups. We further found that the mean Gleason score of the 50-<60 and 60-<70 age groups is statistically the same, suggesting that the high-grade tumors are "stable". However, there is a statistically significant increase in Gleason scores between the 70-<80 age group and the two lower age groups which is associated with a large increase in Gleason 9 cancers in the 70-<80 age group and a concurrent, marked decrease in Gleason 7 cancers, suggesting significant recurrent progression of high-grade tumors in this age group.
The Association between IL10 rs1800896 A/G and rs1800871 T/C Polymorphisms and Cancer Susceptibility
Authors: Gao Lei , Zhang Li , Shi Xiaokai , Gao Shenglin , Zuo Li , Zhang Lifeng
Published: September 2023

Background: The significance of interleukin-10(IL-10) on the susceptibility of malignant tumor is one of the hot spots of current research. 1082A > G (rs1800896) and -819C > T (rs1800871) are two genetic variants of IL-10, and their effects on malignancy need to be further explored. Therefore, in order to further explore the relationship between IL-10 polymorphisms and cancer susceptibility and the role of IL-10 in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors, in this paper, we use of odds ratios (ORs), corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and in silico tools. analysis to study the relationship between the two. Furthermore, GSEA was used to analyze the expression of IL-10 in renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer and prostate cancer. We conducted a systematic analysis of 50 controlled trials involving 15,418 cancer patients and 18,597 controls. The analysis showed that the -1082A>G (rs1800896) and -819C>T (rs1800871) polymorphism were associated with the risk of bladder cancer. GSEA showed that IL-10 was highly expressed through the Cytokine-Cytokine-receptor-interaction pathway, JSK-STAT-signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity pathway and Leukocyte transendothelial migration pathway.
Dampak Penambahan Campuran Aspal Penetrasi 60/70 Sebanyak 3% pada 1 Lapisan dan 3 Lapisan Struktur Balas
Authors: Ariyanto Bobby , Setiawan M Dian
Published: September 2023

The addition of asphalt material is expected to increase service life and minimize maintenance costs from conventional ballast structures. The purpose of this study was to determine the weight of test material + asphalt 3%, compressive strength, vertical deformation, elastic modulus, abrasion value and damage to the test specimen after loading. The method used was the compressive test method while for the test object used consists of dirty ballast, clean ballast, dirty ballast + 3% asph alt 1 layer, dirty ballast + 3% asphalt 3 layers, clean ballast + 3% asphalt 1 layer, clean ballast + 3% asphalt 3 layers. The test objects were modeled with a cube measuring 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.2 m. The test results show that the addition of asphalt can increase the deformation value and can reduce the modulus of elasticity. However the presence of asphalt as a binding material can minimize the valueof abrasion and damage to the reciprocating constituent material.
Parents and caregivers’ perceptions on content and channels of communication on immunization service messages in Anambra state, Nigeria implication for action
Authors: Mba Ijeoma C. , Aniwada Elias C.
Published: September 2023

Background: Effective communication is key to ensuring that barriers to childhood vaccination are tackled. Most times the source and content of information fails to deliver the necessary information needed to make proper decision children’s vaccination. This study explored the perception of communication messages and the different channels used in delivering messages on vaccination among parents/caregivers in Anambra State, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Anambra State, Nigeria among parents/caregivers with children aged 0-59 months. A multistage sampling method was used. Questionnaire was used for data collection and analyzed using IMB SPSS version 23. Chi square test was used for association at p<0.05.
Results: Findings show that the overall awareness and knowledge was very high 306 (95.6%). Majority 216 (67.50%) of the respondents only receive the key immunization messages during campaigns. Most preferred channel of delivery was through religious groups 273 (85.3%). followed by town announcers 270 (84.4%). Overall, 175 (54.7%) were positive on messages given during Immunization campaigns. Higher proportion agreed that immunization messages are better reinforced if both parents are targeted 309 (98.6%). There were statistically significant association of overall awareness and knowledge with age p=0.043, gender p=0.006, educational level <0.001 and occupation p=0.001. There were no statistically significant association of overall perception with characteristics of respondents.
Conclusions: Parents/caregivers’ perceptions of immunization messages can influence social change and increase immunization uptake. Both parents of the children should be targeted whenever immunization messages are to be disseminated.
Efficacy and safety of SilverNovaTM skin cream as adjuvant to oral and topical antifungals in treatment of fungal skin infections
Authors: Talathi Abhay , Jadhav Avinash , Purohit Sanjay , Mehta Anirudh
Published: September 2023

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of SilverNovaTM skin cream, composed of SilverSol® (a patented colloidal nano silver technology from American Biotech Labs, USA) with other skin rejuvenators (coconut oil, vitamin E, and hyaluronic acid), as an adjuvant to topical and oral antifungals in the treatment of fungal skin infections like tinea and intertrigo.
Methods: This prospective clinical study enrolled 80 patients with tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea manus, tinea pedis infections, and intertrigo. The patients were randomized to receive either SilverNovaTM skin cream and clotrimazole cream (n=40) or clotrimazole cream (n=40) alone applied topically as an adjuvant to oral antifungal therapy for 14 days. The primary endpoints were the reduction of clinical signs and symptoms of the infection at the end of the treatment and the proportion of patients with therapeutic cures.
Results: SilverNovaTM skin cream exhibited better efficacy and safety than clotrimazole cream, though without reaching clinical significance at the end of the treatment. On the 14th day, there was an improvement in clinical signs and symptoms of fissuring/cracking, erythema, maceration, scaling, pruritus, and burning/stinging from baseline in patients with tinea infections, and intertrigo in both the treatment groups. A higher proportion of patients reported therapeutic cures at the end of the treatment, numerically better with SilverNovaTM skin cream group. No drug-related adverse events occurred.
Conclusions: SilverNovaTM skin cream is effective and well tolerated as an adjuvant to topical and oral antifungals for the treatment of fungal skin infections like tinea and intertrigo.
Smart Spending for Health: How to Make Each Dollar Count
Authors: Savedoff William D. , Góngora Pamela , Giedion Úrsula , Distrutti Marcela
Published: September 2023

Aging populations, rising rates of chronic conditions, and the COVID-19 global pandemic have all intensified the demand for more healthcare. Yet, resources for healthcare are highly constrained and mobilizing new resources for health is a difficult challenge. Now more than ever, the LAC region needs to spend smarter on healthcare. This report introduces the main concepts, tools, and strategies for making smarter healthcare spending decisions, and guides readers to resources that provide practical examples and detailed explanations.
A Sea of-Noun vs. a Mountain of-Noun: A Quantitative Corpus-Based Study of Two Metaphorical Constructions
Authors: Wiliński Jarosław
Published: September 2023

Applying the perspective of Construction Grammar and the corpus-based method known as Distinctive-Collexeme Analysis, this study seeks to identify nouns that indicate a strong preference either for the sea of-noun-construction or the mountain of-noun-construction. Based on the data extracted from the corpus, this study reveals that the constructions convey subtle nuances of meaning, reflect different degrees of metaphoricity, and have a strong tendency to occur with specific nouns.
Ukraińskie nazwy grzybów makroskopijnych z elementami nazw zwierząt – wybrane aspekty analizy semantycznej i słowotwórczej
Authors: Jóźwikiewicz Przemysław
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu była analiza semantyczna i słowotwórcza ukraińskich nazw grzybów makroskopijnych zawierających w swojej strukturze nazwy zwierząt. Jako tło do rozważań, szczególnie w obszarze semantyki, posłużył polski materiał językowy. Zgromadzone przykłady, czyli 414 nazw grzybów (ukraińskich i polskich, z czego 294 stanowiły mykonimy z elementami odzwierzęcymi), sklasyfikowano w obrębie 122 grup nazewniczych. Wśród ukraińskich mykonimów stwierdzono produktywność takich nazw zwierząt, jak m.in. вівця, коза, вовк, заєць, лисиця, їжак, муха, олень [vivtsya, koza, vovk, zayetsʹ, lysytsya, yizhak, mukha, olenʹ]. Przyczyn wykorzystywania tych elementów nazewniczych należy upatrywać w takich kwestiach, jak podobieństwo owocników grzybów m.in. do pewnych części ciała zwierząt, zbieżność w zakresie koloru, zapachu, cech fizycznych, czy wykorzystywanie pewnych gatunków grzybów w charakterze paszy lub leków dla zwierząt domowych itp. W sferze derywacji, zarówno w odniesieniu do nazw oficjalnych, jak i nieoficjalnych grzybów, stwierdzono obecność wielu różnorodnych afiksów; w procesie tworzenia nazw odzwierzęcych wykorzystywane są także zabiegi neosemantyzacji.
Rola rezyliencji we wsparciu zdrowia psychicznego przyszłych nauczycieli
Authors: Plyska Yuriy , Błaszczak Iwona , Handzilevska Halyna , Melnychuk-Mohammad Iryna
Published: September 2023

Artykuł podejmuje aktualny problem rezyliencji w zdrowiu psychicznym przyszłych nauczycieli szkoły podstawowej. Oprócz zagadnień teoretycznych, dotyczących rezyliencji i zdrowia psychicznego przedstawiono w nim wyniki przeprowadzonych badań, gdzie ujawniono poziomy zdrowia psychicznego przyszłych nauczycieli oraz rezyliencji, a także współzależności między nimi. Ujawniona została korelacja dwustronna między wskaźnikami zdrowia psychicznego a stabilnością psychiczną, co potwierdza konstruktywną rolę rezyliencji w utrzymaniu i rozwijaniu zdrowia psychicznego przyszłych nauczycieli szkół podstawowych.
Przymioty osoby ludzkiej w centrum procesu resocjalizacji – perspektywa osiągnięć wychowawczo-dydaktycznych
Authors: Chałas Krystyna
Published: September 2023

U podstaw analiz znajduje się teza: nie ma wychowania bez koncepcji człowieka, także nie ma resocjalizacji bez przyjęcia koncepcji człowieka. Przyjęcie koncepcji człowieka warunkuje cele, treści, metody, formy i rzutuje na efekty wychowawczo-dydaktyczne. Powstaje więc pytanie: jaką koncepcję człowieka przyjąć w perspektywie osiągania pełni człowieczeństwa. Powstaje pytanie: W czym wyraża się fenomen osoby? Marian Nowak, rozpatrując fenomen osoby, sens i znaczenie istnienia osobowego w świetle interpretacji R. Guaraliniego, stawia dwa zasadnicze pytania: co to jest osoba? Udziela na nie odpowiedzi: „Osoba jest istnieniem uformowanym na podstawach wewnętrzności, zdeterminowanym przez ducha i działającym w duchu”.

Drugie pytanie brzmi: Kto to jest osoba? Odpowiedź brzmi: „osoba to „ja” tzw. istnienie uformowane, wewnętrznie twórcze, jeśli jest w sobie i dysponuje sobą”.

W kontekście tematu przedstawionego opracowania na uwagę zasługują przymioty osoby: godność, rozumność, mądrość, wolność, odpowiedzialność, zdolność do miłości i transcendencji.

Umieszczanie ich w centrum procesu resocjalizacji implikuje uczynienie z nich zadań, treści, efektów tego procesu.

Poniżej dokonana zostanie skrótowa analiza przymiotów osoby w aspekcie powyżej wskazanych elementów procesu resocjalizacji.
Generalization of regional seismic results within the Central Tunguska prospective petroleum region
Authors: Fomin A. M. , GubinI I. A. , Moiseev S. A.
Published: September 2023

The results of regional geological exploration at the expense of the federal budget on the territory of the Central Tunguska prospective petroleum region located in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over the past 17 years are analyzed. To date, the territory of the Yakut part of the Central Tunguska PPR is closed by modern regional geological exploration by 77.9 %, which allows us to speak about the completion of the regional stage of geological exploration here. It was shown that Vendian terrigenous deposits and Vendian carbonate, subsalt deposits of the Lower Cambrian, as well as carbonates of intersalt deposits of the Cambrian have the greatest prospects for oil and gas potential. Riphean deposits have a limited distribution. Based on the results of these works, promising objects for prospecting work were identified.
The New Construction of Inheritance in Minangkabau People: Competition and Strategy to Produce Successful Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Naldo Jufri
Published: September 2023

The Minangkabau people are one of the dynamic groups of traders in Indonesia. This study follows a Field Study approach, and it aims to reveal the influence of inheritance when it is used as business capital. The study starts by discussing theoretical debates about inheritance in Islam. Then, it is followed by new construction of inheritance within the Minangkabau tribe. The findings of this study indicate that the management of inheritance into business capital in Minangkabau is a new idea that was never carried out in the past. Furthermore, the productive pattern of inheritance is positively correlated with the economic welfare of a family. Finally, the development of businesses built from inheritance can automatically encourage new Muslim entrepreneurs to compete with other entrepreneurs in Indonesia.
Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Dada Joseph Olajuwon , Rajee Sodiq Babatunde , Rasak Wasiu Adelani , Ajani Ayodeji Olatunbosu , Abdulraheem Ismail , Shodeinde Olayemi Balikis , Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola
Published: September 2023

On a worldwide scale, the challenge posed by malaria fever has long been acknowledged as a significant peril to the global population. Nigeria, being situated within a tropical climate, has experienced an especially profound impact. The imperative to closely monitor this lethal disease cannot be overstated. Therefore, this research employs a comprehensive methodology that combines Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques with Epidemiology. The primary objective is to create a malaria risk map specifically for Iwo Metropolis while also gauging the extent of susceptibility within the region. Ultimately, the aim is to diminish the occurrence of malaria by implementing suitable medical interventions. The objectives of this study are the creation of spatial database for the entities in the study area, performing spatial analyses on the database created; and analyzing the spread of malaria disease based on environmental factors in Iwo Local government and finally to generate Malaria Risk Map. This research work was designed to examine and analyze the incidence of malaria and clearer understanding of geographic distribution of malaria-infected people and locations of such inhabitants to the health facility being essential for monitoring the prevalence and for providing treatment, care and support services to the affected area. The study adopted the primary method of data collection using Global positioning system (GPS) to pick point locations of areas where malaria is prevalent and the locations of the different hospitals within Iwo metropolis. Also, topographic maps were collected from SAS planet and Google Earth and secondary data from the State General Hospital, Iwo, where malaria data of adults above 18 years were collected which is divided into old and new cases. In the build- up of this project, the data collected were then uploaded to ArcGIS 10.8, this software was used to perform spatial analysis like buffering operation, service area, trend analysis and neighborhood operation. This project is aimed at producing digital or hard copy maps showing malaria patterns in form of high and low risk areas in order to determine areas that require quick intervention programs.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE QUEDA DO EFEITO MULTIPLICADOR DOS GASTOS PUBLICOS DO GOVERNO BRASILEIRO E A ABERTURA COMERCIAL NOS ANOS 1990
Authors: Rezende Ezequiel Henrique , Pereira Lima Debora Juliene , De Souza Veloso Manoel Vitor
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o multiplicador dos gastos públicos no Brasil entre 1947 e 2021, usando as premissas do Princípio da Demanda Efetiva (PDE). Além de estimar o multiplicador no período todo, este trabalho obteve o multiplicador em dois intervalos de distintos. O multiplicador estimado entre 1947 e 1989, em geral, foi superior ao multiplicador estimado entre 1990 e 2021. Essa periodização foi feita com base na utilização de dummy temporal. Com isso, buscou-se verificar se a abertura comercial após 1990 reduziu o multiplicador dos gastos do governo brasileiro. As evidências encontradas por meio da estimação do modelo de correção de erros apontam para forte indícios de queda
CRISES E POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA EM MODELOS DE OFERTA E DEMANDA AGREGADAS
Authors: Kappes Sylvio , Pessoa Sarah
Published: September 2023

Manuais de economia geralmente apresentam modelos que tendem a favorecer uma visão de livre mercado da economia. Afirmações como “alta dívida pública atrapalha o crescimento econômico”, “salário mínimo causa desemprego”, “política econômica só tem impacto no curto prazo” e “deflação ajuda economia a sair da recessão” estão frequentemente presentes nos livros didáticos. No entanto, há um esforço acadêmico recente dedicado a criticar essas visões de livre mercado. Exemplos recentes são as críticas de Peter Bofinger aos manuai de Gregory Mankiw e o livro de Emiliano Brancaccio e Andrea Califano, Anti-Blanchard Macroeconomics. O objetivo do presente artigo é contribuir para esse esforço, expandindo a análise dos últimos autores. Isso será feito considerando uma gama mais ampla de suposições no famoso modelo de Oferta e Demanda Agregadas (AS-AD). Em relação à curva AD, apresentamos duas formas alternativas de obtê-la: a derivação padrão usando um modelo IS-LM, e um procedimento alternativo considerando uma função de reação do banco central. Além disso, mudanças em algumas premissas, principalmente relacionadas às expectativas dos agentes sobre preços de ativos e endividamento geral, levam a curvas AD com inclinação vertical ou ascendente, além da forma usual de inclinação descendente. A curva AS, por sua vez, pode ser ascendente ou horizontal. Exploramos todas as combinações dessas diferentes formas e analisamos os impactos de choques econômicos negativos e de políticas expansionistas. Em todos os exercícios, avaliamos o impacto de duas hipóteses alternativas relativamente ao mark-up das empresas: pode ser constante ou flexível, implicando, respetivamente, preços flexíveis ou preços constantes. Em alguns exercícios, taxas de mark-up constantes criam uma capacidade de auto-recuperação na economia, no sentido de que ela volta ao nível de produção anterior após um choque negativo. No entanto, também pode levar a espirais inflacionárias ou deflacionárias, dependendo da inclinação da curva AD. Taxas de mark-up flexíveis, por outro lado, aumentam a eficácia das políticas expansionistas.
The Changing Same? British Black Artists and Visual Arts Organisations in the Midlands
Authors:   Coventry University, UK, Rito Carolina , Goodwin Paul ,   University of the Arts, London, UK
Published: September 2023

The Role of Visual Arts Organisations in the British Black Arts Movement in the Midlands’ is a research network funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). Co-led by Carolina Rito (Coventry University) and Paul Goodwin (University of the Arts London), this project explored the institutional and curatorial strategies of the movement in the 1980s, and the institutional support in promoting and showing Black curators and artists then and today. The publication includes new insights about the process, and interviews with key researchers and practitioners in the field. It presents a series of recommendations and considerations for funders, cultural organisations and the HE sector, and feedback from the cultural partners.
Intervención social para la ejecución articulada de proyectos de investigación en comunidades altoandinas: caso instalación del sistema de monitoreo en tiempo real de la laguna Arhuaycocha, cordillera Blanca
Authors: Yarleque Christian , Castromonte Miranda Emperatriz Janina , Herrera Quispe José Alfredo , Neglia Sánchez Irina Yélica , Alvarado Lugo Robert Alfredo , Garay Marzano David Israel
Published: September 2023

En el Perú las comunidades localizadas a lo largo de la cordillera de los Andes a más de 3000 metros sobre el nivel del mar tienen un comportamiento altamente susceptible a cualquier tipo de actividad de investigación sobre las áreas de montañas, debido principalmente al mal manejo de las empresas mineras durante muchas décadas, sin un proceso de extracción mineral ecoeficiente u óptimo desde un punto de vista ambiental. El mayor problema que surge al buscar realizar actividades de investigación en dichas áreas consiste en demostrar a las comunidades que las actividades de investigación son de un gran beneficio común y no de intereses particulares. En este artículo se muestran estrategias de trabajos de sensibilización en comunidades de montaña, previos a la ejecución de un proyecto de investigación. Se tomó el caso de estudio el proyecto de instalación de un sistema de monitoreo de la laguna peligrosa de origen glaciar Arhuaycocha, en la subcuenca Río Blanco-Santa Cruz, Áncash, donde el distrito Santa Cruz se ubica en el camino aluviónico. Se realizaron actividades de sensibilización, identificación de actores, análisis situación social y de perspectivas de los pobladores para con el proyecto.Se concluyó que en toda actividad de índole de investigación se debe de realizar con un grado alto de sentimiento de pertenencia por parte de las comunidades, mostrar beneficios directos y lograr acuerdos con las autoridades locales. Un punto clave fue la inclusión de los pobladores en las actividades del proyecto, transparentando y dejando en claro la realización de actividades de ciencia dentro de su comunidad.
Nueva forma de organización de la producción en la industria automotriz en México: modelo flexible y redes de empresas
Authors: Arciniega Arce Rosa Silvia
Published: September 2023

El artículo presenta la «nueva» forma de organización de la producción en la industria automotriz en México. Se resalta el nuevo rol de la industria proveedora de autopartes. Es un modelo global, aplicado tanto en México como en otras regiones del mundo, sin embargo, las estrategias difieren en los distintos países y empresas. Se utiliza el concepto de modelo productivo que considera aspectos estructurales e institucionales, así como pensar en procesos considerando el espacio. El objetivo es mostrar el actual modelo de producción en la industria automotriz basado en redes de proveedores que configuran un sistema complejo de producción y de servicios donde intervienen estructuras (económicas, políticas, etc.), así como las políticas de los diferentes actores.Se estudia el modelo de producción de la industria automotriz en México en el cual resaltan las políticas globales de los corporativos, tal como la externalización de actividades de las terminales. Ello lleva a profundizar en el nuevo rol de las empresas de autopartes, así como la participación estatal en la configuración del modelo flexible de producción y su correlato espacial.Se concluye que la industria automotriz se rige por una nueva forma organizativa de la producción, con empresas que se organizan bajo los principios de la producción flexible en redes complejas de producción, donde los cambios organizativos y tecnológicos son importantes e inciden en una redistribución de actividades económicas que incluyen comercio y servicios. Finalmente se consolida la integración productiva y espacial del sector productivo y de mercado con los socios del Norte.
arquitectura como una escultura concreta
Authors: Ibarra Tomás
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo propone mostrar los aspectos compartidos entre los recursos arquitectónicos puestos en juego para la generación formal del templo del Cementerio Israelita de Mar del Plata y los rasgos de la escultura concreta. A partir de la descripción detallada de la obra y de distinguir las estrategias proyectuales que la configuraron, se intentará demostrar la existencia de una condición geométrica en su génesis, la conformación de un espacio dinámico y el delineado de una forma racional que respondió a las particularidades del programa. Dichos aspectos fueron coincidentes con los parámetros desarrollados por las producciones escultóricas del arte concreto. Se afirmarán tales relaciones desde la ubicación específica de los autores –Carmen Córdova y Horacio Baliero– en la trama cultural porteña de 1950 y sus desarrollos desde el grupo oam.
L'Effet Amplificateur et Frictions Financières : Une Analyse Critique des Modèles DSGE Pré-Crise Financière
Authors: Faïçal Lakhchen
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine les limites des modèles d'équilibre général dynamiques et stochastiques de la période pré-crise financière dans l'analyse des implications des frictions financières sur l'activité réelle. Les modèles existants présentent plusieurs limites, notamment leur incapacité à reproduire un effet amplificateur des chocs causé par les frictions financières. De plus, leur structure linéaire et l'utilisation de techniques linéaires dans leur résolution limitent leur capacité à capturer les comportements non linéaires des variables. En outre, ces modèles négligent le rôle des intermédiaires financiers, les considérant principalement comme de simples intermédiaires.

Par conséquent, cet article souligne la nécessité d'une modélisation plus approfondie des frictions financières au côté des intermédiaires financiers afin de mieux comprendre les interactions entre le secteur financier et l'activité réelle et de développer des modèles plus appropriés pour étudier et formuler des politiques économiques pour des questions liées, par exemple, à la stabilité financière et aux fluctuations des cycles économiques.

 

This article examines the limitations of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models used prior to the financial crisis in analyzing the impact of financial frictions on real economic activity. The existing models suffer from several shortcomings, such as their failure to replicate the amplifying effect of shocks caused by financial frictions. Additionally, their linear structure and reliance on linear rational expectation techniques restrict their ability to capture the non-linear dynamics of the variables. Moreover, these models overlook the crucial role of financial intermediaries and tend to treat them merely as intermediaries without considering their broader implications. Therefore, this article emphasizes the necessity of developing more comprehensive models that incorporate financial frictions and incorporate the role of financial intermediaries. Such models would enable a better understanding of the interactions between the financial sector and real economy, and facilitate the formulation of more suitable policies for questions related to financial stability and economic fluctuations.
Fear of Crime in Small Towns: The Case of Elazig in Turkey
Authors: Cinoglu Huseyin , Odabasi Mehmet
Published: September 2023

The prevailing trend in fear of crime research revolves around using data predominantly sourced from major cities in developed nations. Unfortunately, this particular method greatly limits the relevance and universality of these investigations when it comes to smaller urban areas and developing nations. The aim of this study is to fill that gap in the literature. It focuses on three key factors: demographic characteristics, prior victimization, and neighborhood structure. The study was conducted in Elazığ, Turkiye, with 430 participants. Survey questions included Likert-type items. Fear of Crime scale provided a score of 2.37, which is very close to the notion of “not worried.” Hypotheses are tested using the Independent Samples T-Test, ANOVA, and correlation tests. According to the results, fear of crime was found to be higher for female participants compared to males, for people with no formal education compared to people with higher education, for people with prior victimization compared to people with no prior victimization, and for people who perceive neighborhood unity compared to people who think otherwise.