bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VSLM: Virtual Signal Large Model for Few-Shot Wideband Signal Detection and Recognition
Authors: Hao Xiaoyang , Yang Shuyuan
Published: October 2024

Wideband signal detection and identification are crucial for military and civilian fields such as communication reconnaissance and spectrum security. This paper systematically sorts out the mainstream technologies of wideband signal detection and identification, and expounds the main current short-wave wideband signal detection and identification work from three perspectives: traditional expert feature methods, combination of expert features and machine learning, and wideband signal detection and identification based on deep learning. Particularly, this paper focuses on the processing methods of current key signals such as short burst signals and frequency hopping signals, as well as the latest deep learning methods in the past five years. Finally, the shortcomings of the existing broadband signal detection and identification methods are summarized, and the future trend is predicted.
E-commerce in Nepal: Growth, Opportunities, and Threats
Authors: Chapagain Devendra , Aryal Bindu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the rapid growth of the e-commerce industry in Nepal while examining the associated security challenges. By analyzing factors driving e-commerce development, identifying prevalent threats, and evaluating existing security measures, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Nepal's e-commerce landscape. This research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative data to better understand the complex relationship between e-commerce and security threats.E-commerce security is paramount for protecting online transactions. It ensures data integrity, prevents unauthorized access, and maintains confidentiality. While e-commerce offers opportunities for the banking industry, it also introduces security risks like hacking. Effective e-commerce security requires a coordinated approach, combining technical solutions with robust management practices. Key findings from this research are expected to inform the development of robust strategies to mitigate security threats and cultivate a secure e-commerce ecosystem in Nepal. By addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by e-commerce, Nepal can harness its potential for economic growth and development while ensuring a safe and secure online environment for consumers and businesses.
Modelling the Impact of Extracellular Vesicle Cargoes in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: McGranaghan Peter , Pállinger Éva , Fekete Nora , Maurovich-Horvat Pal , Drobni Zsofia Dora , Merkely Béla , Menna Luigi , Buzas Edit Iren , Hegyesi Hargita
Published: October 2024

Objectives: We aimed to assess the relationship between circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), hypoxia-related proteins and conventional risk factors of the life threatening coro-nary artery disease (CAD) to find more precise novel biomarkers.
Methods: Patients were categorized based on coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Patients with a Segment Involvement Score (SIS) > 5 were identified as CAD patients. Individuals with a SIS < 5 were considered as control subjects. Characterization of EVs and analysis of plasma concentration of GDF15 were performed by multicolor or bead-based flow cytom-etry. Plasma protein levels of PYGM, clusterin, CPN1 were determined by ELISA. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the association of the biomarkers with the CAD outcome after accounting for established risk factors. The analysis was built in 3 steps: first, we included the basic clinical and laboratory variables (Model 1), then we integrated the plasma protein values (Model 2), and finally complemented it with the circulating EV pattern (Model 3). To assess the discrimination value of the models, an area under the re-ceiver operating curve was calculated and compared across the three models.
Results: The AUC values were 0.68, 0.77 and 0.84 in Models 1, Model 2 and Model 3, re-spectively. The variables with the greatest impact on the AUC values were Hemoglobin 0.2 (0.16-0.26) in Model 1, CPN1 0.12 (0.09-0.14) in Model 2, and circulating CD41+/CD61+ EVs 0.31 (0.15-0.5) in Model 3. Correlation analysis showed a significant impact of circu-lating CD41+/CD61+ platelet-derived EVs (p=0.03, r=-0.4176) in Model 3.
Conclusion: Based on our results, the circulating EV profile can be used as a supportive biomarker along with the conventional laboratory markers of CAD, and it enables a more sensitive, non-invasive diagnostic analysis of CAD.
Assessment of Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Timber Harvesting in Sierra Leone; Empirical Evidence from a Time Series Data
Authors: Mansaray Sheku Kemzo , Hlaváčková Petra , Živělová Iva , Darkwah Samuel Antwi , Fialova Jitka , Schneider Jiří
Published: October 2024

This study assesses the social, economic, and environmental effects of harvesting timber from the Kambui Hills forest reserve in Sierra Leone, a part of the Gola rain forest, a biodiversity hotspot along the upper Guinea forest zone that stretches through the Manor River Union basin of the Republics of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. The study area covers an area of 40 kilometers in length and five kilometers in breadth (20,348 hectares of land), with a population of 45,562 residents [1]. A ten-year time series data from 2010 to 2021 is used for this research. The data is processed using EViews 10 statistical software package in a regression analysis. The data set is collected from Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics of the United Nations (FAOSTAT); International Timber Trade Organization (ITTO); and Statistical Office of the European Union (EUROSTAT). A set of specified variables such as primary literacy Level, carbon emissions, inflation, unemployment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Exports, and natural resource rent are used to determine the socio-economic and environmental impacts of harvesting timber within the study area. The environmental impacts results from the regression analysis confirmed that R² or the coefficient of determination is 0.5734, which shows that 57 % of the dependent variable is significantly explained by the independent variables in the model. Similarly, the economic impact shows an R² of 0.8596, which indicates that 86 % of the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables in the model. In the same vein, the social impacts showed an R-square of 0.9667. This is statistically significant as 97 % of the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables in the model. Thus, the regression models confirmed the socio-economic effects of harvesting timber and its environmental impact on the residents of the forest area investigated. This study will conclude with recommendations to the relevant stakeholders in Sierra Leone.
New Proposal for Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques to Detect the Pest Aleurothrixus floccosus in Citrus Trees in the Pedregal Arequipa-Perú Region
Authors: Valderrama Solis Manuel Alejandro , Valenzuela Nina Javier , Echaiz Espinoza German Alberto , Yanyachi Aco Cardenas Daniel Domingo , Villanueva Juan Moises Mauricio , Salazar Andrés Ortiz , Villarreal Elmer Rolando Llanos
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to study a proposal for image processing and machine learning techniques to detect the pest Aleurothrixus floccosus in citrus in the area of Pedregal de Arequipa, Peru. Thus, in the collection of images a type of simple random sampling is adopted for the decrease of the bias in different citrus trees alternating and extracting leaves from the plantation also applying image processing techniques for noise reduction and edge smoothing, segmentation for the detection of the target and using machine learning algorithms that aims to perform the classification of the images, a methodology for the detection of the white fly or Aleurothrixus floccosus is achieved. It is necessary to understand that in the development of the article, it was possible to identify three stages of the pest in the plant, these being the presence of yellow areas, leaf rolling, and secretion of melase, likewise in the process it was possible to obtain a sample of 1200 images.
Critical Knowledge Gap in Blood Transfusion Among University Students in Iraq
Authors: Mohammad Noor J.
Published: October 2024

Background: Blood transfusion, a crucial part of modern medical treatment, is believed to be the first successful organ transplant and plays a vital role in modern healthcare interventions. Knowledge gap: Despite its importance, awareness and knowledge about blood transfusion and donation are insufficient, particularly among university students. Aims: This study aims to assess student knowledge regarding blood transfusion and to raise awareness about blood donation. Methods: A cross-sectional study at Bab Al-Zubair University involved 200 students, assessing blood transfusion knowledge using a questionnaire and SPSS version 16, with statistical analysis. Results: The study revealed that 46% of students had no knowledge of blood transfusion, while only 31% had information on transfusion and donation. Social media was the primary information source for 32% of students, with only 9% undergoing regular blood tests. Moreover, 82.5% of students had never attended a seminar on blood donation. Novelty: This study highlights a significant gap in knowledge and awareness among students regarding blood transfusion and donation, emphasizing the role of social media as a key information source. Implications: The study emphasizes the need for targeted educational interventions in university curricula to enhance student awareness and knowledge about blood donation and transfusion. Highlights:   Knowledge Gap: 46% of students lack information on blood transfusion. Seminar Absence: 82.5% never attended blood donation seminars. Educational Need: More training and seminars required to increase awareness.   Keywords: Blood transfusion, Student knowledge, Blood donation, Awareness, Cross-sectional study
Identification of Carbapenem-Resistant Bacterial Species Clinically Isolated From Patients
Authors: Al-Masoodi Aliea K.
Published: October 2024

Background: The global rise of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Enterobacterales, has become a significant health concern, particularly carbapenem resistance due to carbapenemase production. Knowledge Gap: While the global threat of carbapenem-resistant bacteria is well-recognized, there remains a need for localized studies that provide detailed insights into the prevalence and characteristics of these resistant strains, particularly in developing regions. Aims: This study aims to identify carbapenem-resistant isolates in various clinical samples and explore phenotypic methods for carbapenemase production. Methods: 100 bacterial isolates from Batool Teaching Hospital were collected for identification, antibiotic susceptibility, colony morphology, Gram staining, biochemical reactions, and carbapenemase production, following CLSI guidelines. Results: The most frequent isolate was Escherichia coli (36%), with 24.5% showing carbapenem resistance. Other significant isolates included Staphylococcus aureus (17%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.5%), and Proteus mirabilis (7%). Carbapenem resistance was higher in females (53%) compared to males (47%), with the age group 21-45 showing the highest resistance rates. Novelty: This study provides one of the first region-specific profiles of carbapenem-resistant strains in this area, highlighting significant gender and age-related trends. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need for stricter antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures to prevent the further spread of carbapenem-resistant organisms, which pose a critical risk to both patients and the wider community.
Highlights:
 

Escherichia coli had the highest carbapenem resistance at 24.5%.
Females showed higher resistance (53%) than males (47%).
Highest resistance observed in ages 21-45.

 
Keywords: Carbapenem resistance, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, clinical isolates, Escherichia coli, carbapenemase production
Understanding Burn Management For Nursing Students
Authors: Kareem Afkar Fadhial
Published: October 2024

Background: Managing burn injuries, particularly in mass-burn scenarios, requires immediate first aid and early care, which are critical for improving outcomes. The quality of burn treatment is highly dependent on the knowledge and practical skills of nursing students, particularly those assigned to burn units. Knowledge Gap: Despite the critical nature of burn care, limited research has been conducted on the level of knowledge nursing students possess in this area, especially in regions like Basra, Iraq. Aims: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of burn management among nursing students at Basrah University, identifying gaps and correlations with sociodemographic factors. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 nursing students at Basrah College of Nursing. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire divided into two sections: (1) sociodemographic information, and (2) burn management knowledge, assessed through a standardized 3-point Likert scale. Results: The majority of respondents (78% female, 22% male) were aged 19-28 years. The results revealed that students demonstrated a good level of knowledge regarding burn management. Furthermore, there was a highly significant correlation between the academic stage of the students and their test scores, suggesting that academic progression improves burn management understanding. Novelty: This study provides one of the first comprehensive assessments of burn care knowledge among nursing students in southern Iraq, highlighting the critical role of academic progression in enhancing practical burn care skills. Implications: The study suggests that incorporating practical burn care training into nursing education can significantly improve clinical outcomes in mass-burn scenarios.
Highlights:
 

Knowledge of burn care improves with academic progression among nursing students.
Majority of participants were female, aged 19-28 years.
Enhanced burn care training is essential in nursing education curricula.

 
Keywords: Burn management, Nursing students, Knowledge assessment, Basrah University, Cross-sectional study
Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus, Probiotic Bacteria Supplements, Induce DNA Repair of Local Breast Cancer Cell Line AMJ13
Authors: Zaidi Afak Rasheed Salman , Al-Abdulwahid Luma , Hasan Susan Abdul Raheem
Published: October 2024

General Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women, with increasing incidence worldwide. Specific Background: Recent research has focused on the role of epigenetic changes in DNA damage, repair mechanisms, and the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics. Probiotics have shown promise in promoting tissue regeneration and DNA repair. Knowledge Gap: However, the precise impact of probiotics on DNA repair in cancer cells, specifically breast cancer cells, remains underexplored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotics on DNA damage repair in AMJ13 Iraqi breast cancer cells and assess the cytotoxic effects of probiotics on these cells. Results: Using the comet assay, we found significant increases in DNA damage repair in AMJ13 cells treated with Lactobacillus plantarum (T1) and a combination of eight probiotic strains (T2). Exposure to T1 for 48 hours resulted in significant increases in tail DNA (P≤0.001), head DNA (P≤0.001), and tail moment (P<0.001), while T2 showed similar significant increases at 72 hours (P<0.05). Image analysis further supported the DNA repair potential of probiotics, as indicated by a small tail curve for treated cells. Novelty: This study provides novel insights into the therapeutic potential of probiotics in breast cancer treatment by demonstrating their capacity to enhance DNA repair mechanisms in cancer cells. Implications: The findings suggest that probiotic therapy may be a promising adjunct treatment in breast cancer, offering a new avenue for cancer management through the enhancement of DNA repair and reduction of DNA damage.
Highlights:
 

Probiotics significantly repaired DNA damage in breast cancer cells.
T1 and T2 enhanced DNA repair within 48-72 hours.
Probiotics offer potential as breast cancer adjunct therapy.

 
Keywords: Breast cancer, probiotics, DNA repair, AMJ13 cells, cytotoxicity
Highlighting the Urgent Need for Reforms in the Face of Financial Failures at State-Owned Enterprises in Iraq
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim Naeem
Published: October 2024

General Background: The financial analysis of companies' reports is critical for assessing their past performance, forecasting future results, and identifying operational strengths and weaknesses. Specific Background: Financial failure, which occurs when a company cannot generate adequate returns to cover costs and capital expenses, poses significant risks to stakeholders. For state-owned companies, the implications of financial failure are especially profound, given their integral role in national economies, such as Iraq's. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of the extent to which state-owned companies in Iraq utilize financial analysis to predict financial failure, particularly in the context of economic transitions and privatization pressures. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the dependence of Iraqi state-owned companies on financial analysis as a predictive tool for financial distress and to identify the key factors contributing to their financial failures. Results: The research reveals that 42% of the companies examined have experienced financial failure, as measured by the Argenti index. Contributing factors include employment challenges, insufficient financing, and the transition from a socialist to a capitalist economy, which has left companies vulnerable to privatization. Novelty: The study provides novel insights into how economic transition impacts the financial stability of state-owned companies, highlighting the practical application of the Argenti index in diagnosing financial weaknesses. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need to support state-owned enterprises by revitalizing the industrial sector, improving administrative efficiency, and adopting more systematic financial analysis tools. Additionally, the research recommends creating an accessible information center for investors and creditors, which would enhance transparency and support decision-making. This approach could help mitigate financial distress and attract new investment, ultimately contributing to Iraq’s economic recovery.
Highlights:
 

Financial analysis helps predict failures in state-owned companies.
42% of companies fail, based on the Argenti index.
Privatization and economic shifts increase financial risk.

 
Keywords: Financial analysis, Argenti index, state-owned companies, financial failure, privatization
Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Self-Management Capacity in Cancer Patients
Authors: Abbass Zahraa
Published: October 2024

Background: Self-efficacy, a fundamental concept in psychology, reflects an individual’s confidence in their ability to accomplish specific tasks and achieve goals. It significantly influences cancer patients' coping mechanisms, treatment adherence, psychological distress management, and overall well-being. Specific Background: While existing literature highlights various aspects of self-efficacy among cancer patients, few studies comprehensively address the relationship between self-efficacy and socio-demographic variables. Knowledge Gap: There remains a paucity of research examining the interaction between self-efficacy and demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and educational attainment among cancer patients. Aims: This study aims to assess the level of self-efficacy in cancer patients and explore its correlation with socio-demographic characteristics. Results: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed with a purposive sample of 107 cancer patients. The findings revealed that 83% of participants exhibited a high level of self-efficacy, while only 6.50% demonstrated low self-efficacy. A statistically significant association was identified between age and self-efficacy levels (P-value = 0.000). Novelty: This research is among the first to highlight the influence of age and chronic illness on self-efficacy in cancer patients while showing no significant relationships with gender, education, or social status. Implications: The study underscores the importance of promoting self-efficacy in cancer care, particularly through targeted interventions that consider age and chronic disease status. Enhancing self-efficacy can improve treatment adherence and psychological adjustment, thereby positively impacting the overall health outcomes of cancer patients.
Highlights:
 

83% of cancer patients had high self-efficacy levels.
Age significantly correlates with self-efficacy (P-value = 0.000).
Self-efficacy unaffected by gender, education, or social status.

 
Keywords: self-efficacy, cancer patients, socio-demographic characteristics, treatment adherence, psychological well-being
Analysis of Online Learning Design in Elementary School
Authors: Surya Rieza Trihatmoko Sandhy , Wati Tri Linggo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the form of online learning design during the pandemic at Anggaswangi 1 State Elementary School. This study is a qualitative research with source triangulation research methods. The subjects in this study were the homeroom teacher of class V, grade 5 students and the Principal of the Anggaswangi State Elementary School 1. The data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that at the beginning of online learning students were enthusiastic but teachers and schools were still groping in the delivery of learning materials so that they could be maximized. As time goes by, schools, teachers and students are ready for online learning, this is evidenced by the existence of facilities that support the implementation of online learning at Anggaswangi 1 State Elementary School, but students are starting to get bored in the implementation of their learning.
Supervision of Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Akbar Gusti Ilman , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: October 2024

BUMDes is an institution or organization formed by the community and for the community without interference from the village government, therefore it is necessary for the management of the BUMDes to run optimally. The management of BUMDes in Trosobo Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency is quite good because it already has a vision, mission, work program but there are still obstacles, namely lack of organization and lack of movement, direction in managing BUMDes in Trosobo Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the control or supervision of the management of BUMDes Trosobo has been going well because there are 3 supervisors who have been assigned to supervise and evaluate all ongoing BUMDes programs while this report is carried out every month which will then be held discussions about the ongoing BUMDes program. and not whether it has been maximized or not.
Coordination of Village Security Institutions in Improving Conditions in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Kristianingsih Silvi Nur , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: October 2024

Security and community expectations are basic needs that are always carried out in daily activities. Village security is a policy that ensures security and public relations to achieve national development goals, one of which is ensuring security and upholding the law. The method used is descriptive qualitative data obtained through observation, documentation, interviews and the use of sources from books, journals, and policy documents. The results of this study indicate that the coordination of the security institutions in Ketimang Village, especially on the awareness of good coordination with the existence of ego-sectoral relations between one another, causes disharmony in the relationship between village security institutions.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Sales Promotion on Cassava Tape Purchase Decisions
Authors: Ofianti Nyadia , Hariasih Misti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Product Quality, Price, and Sales Promotion on Cassava Tape Purchase Decisions in Wonosari Village. In this study using quantitative methods. The total sample taken in this study was 100 respondents from Cassava Tape customers in Wonosari Village. . Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis in this study includes validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, linearity test, auto correlation test, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, multiple correlation coefficient (R) and coefficient of determination (R2). With the SPSS 22 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) tool. The results of this study prove that product quality affects purchasing decisions, price affects purchasing decisions, sales promotions affect purchasing decisions and product quality, price and sales promotions simultaneously affect purchasing decisions of Cassava Tape in Wonosari Village.
Interpersonal Communication in Deaf Families
Authors: Rahmita Leony Setia , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how interpersonal communication in families with hearing impairments is. Data analysis was carried out by analysis according to Miles and Huberman which consisted of data reduction, data presentation and verification withdrawal. The result of this research is that the communication that exists between the speakers is a complex interpersonal communication. Where in practice, parents with hearing impairment can still communicate with their normal-hearing children. Both verbally and non-verbally, directly or through intermediaries. In addition, the results of the study indicate that parents with hearing impairment as well as children and family members with normal hearing have applied aspects of interpersonal communication. The research conducted also shows that various obstacles experienced by both parents with hearing impairment and family members with normal hearing, namely misunderstandings in the meaning of messages and delays in feedback from parents with hearing impairments. And there are efforts made to overcome obstacles when communicating, namely each individual family member will help each other provide understanding to anyone who does not understand the message they receive. So that it will give rise to good feedback
Analysis of Accountability and Transparency in the Management of APBDes in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Rofita Dina , Nurasik Nurasik , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Hermawan Sigit
Published: October 2024

This study is to determine the accountability and transparency of the village income and expenditure budget. This research was carried out in Kedungsolo Village, Porong District which was the object and used the 2021 fiscal year which will be the object of research. Qualitative is the method used and primary and secondary data is the source of data to be used which is obtained from documents. Informants in this study were the village head, treasurer, secretary, and the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The results of this study indicate that the APBDes management has implemented the principle of Accountability and the principle of Transparency in accordance with the applicable law which is posted around the front of the Balai Desa office.
Analysis of NCTzen Student Reception on NCT Dream's Upload Towards Withdrawal of Sympathy from the Indonesian Society
Authors: Latabulo Dholley Dwi Jatmiko , Pamungkas Anjasmoro Dwi
Published: October 2024

NCT Dream is one of the Korean Wave or Hallyu phenomena that is being loved by the Indonesian people. This study aims to find out how the process of meaning that NCTzen students have for uploading NCT Dream attracts sympathy from the Indonesian people (on the upload of Goyang Mendung Tanpo Udan on NCT Dream's Official Instagram) ). The researcher used audience reception analysis techniques and Stuart Hall's coding-decoding theory. Researchers used research methods in the form of qualitative. In this case, the data was obtained through in-depth interviews with NCTzen students, namely Martha, Aqwika, Aqwina, and Septy into three categories namely Hegemony-Dominant, Negotiation, and Opposition. The results showed that in this phenomenon; there were three informants in the Hegemony-Dominant category and one in the Negotiation category. This study found that the post can cause a sense of pride because of the adoption of local Indonesian culture, but this sympathy can be reduced by the negative stigmas that develop.
Persuasive Communication of Village Apparatus in Disciplining Residents Implementing Covid-19 Health Protocols
Authors: Rizkiyah Nanda , Hariyanto Didik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the role of persuasive communication of the Kali Pecabean Village apparatus in disciplining residents to implement health protocols during the Coid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is persuasive communication regarding health protocols carried out by village officials. The data collection process is carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, then the data will be analyzed in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. The results show that (1) Persuasive communication of village officials in disciplining residents in implementing health protocols is considered very effective by the community because it has quite good changes. From changes in society that finally wear masks and avoid crowds. (2) The strengthening of the arguments of the Kali Pecabean community does not only come from communications made by the Village apparatus, but from public knowledge related to the increasing Covid-19 cases and providing evidence that Covid-19 exists. (3) The psychological attractiveness of the Kali Pecabean village community is influenced by the large number of people exposed to Covid-19 in the Pecabean River area, making it one of the factors for community change regarding the importance of maintaining health and implementing health protocol discipline.
The Relationship Between Attachment and Love Style with Self Confidence in Students in Village
Authors: Mauludiyah Lilik , Paryontri Ramon Ananda
Published: October 2024

Students begin to act on their own decisions, experience changes such as lack of confidence such as always comparing themselves with others and being afraid to have opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attachment style and self-confidence and the relationship between love and self-confidence in students in Bangil Village. This research uses correlational quantitative research. This research was conducted in Bangil with a population of 321 students. The sample in the study amounted to 172 students who were taken by accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used for data collection uses an attachment style scale adapted from Nabila's research (2018), a love scale adapted from Hidayatullah's research (2018) and a self-confidence scale adapted from Anggia's research (2020). Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation using SPSS 21 for windows program. The results of the analysis showed a correlation score of r = 0.482 with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05) between attachment style and self-confidence, which means the first hypothesis is accepted. Thus, there is a significant positive relationship between attachment style and self-confidence. The results of data analysis showed a correlation score of r = 0.645 with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05) between love and self-confidence, which means that the second hypothesis is accepted. Thus, there is a significant positive relationship between love and self-confidence. The contribution of the attachment variable to self-confidence is 23.2%, while the contribution of the love variable to self-confidence is 41.7%.
Implementation of E-Government Through Dukcapil Via Online (Plavon) Service in Village
Authors: Bianto Nur , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: October 2024

One form of e-government implementation carried out by the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Sidorjo Regency is by issuing the latest breakthrough in managing Population administration in the form of online services (PLAVON). The purpose of this study is to describe and implement e-government through online services (PLAVON) for dukcapil and to find out and describe the obstacles in implementing e-government through services via online (PLAVON) dukcapil. The type in this research is descriptive research through a qualitative approach.The implementation of e-government on legal infrastructure indicators uses guidelines through regulations from the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Second, institutional infrastructure, namely coordination with related parties at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sidoarjo Regency. Third, human infrastructure, namely Pulungan Village government employees, they understand very well the use of online services (Plavon). Fourth, technological infrastructure, namely the existing facilities in Pulungan Village itself, is also good, there are facilities and infrastructure. While the obstacles in implementing e-government are the lack of socialization from the Pulungan Village Government, the internet network is less stable, and not all people can access the Plavon application, especially for the elderly or elderly.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Economic Sector on Regional Tax Receiving in Cereal Farmers at Village
Authors: Imamuddin A’mal Bariq , Ernandi Herman
Published: October 2024

The Effect of the Covid 19 Pandemic and the Economic Sector on Regional Tax Revenue (Study on seleria farming in Payaman Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. This study was intended to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic sector on local tax revenues (Study on seleria farming in Payaman Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency.The purpose of this study is to find out how aware the public is in reporting and being able to pay taxes during an economic pandemic that causes a decline in economic activity This research is located in Payaman Solokuro Village, Lamongan with a sample size of 85 farmers. The type of research used is a type of quantitative research using statistical analysis and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). on selerian payaman solokuro lamongan farm)
The Evolution of the Sonnet as a Genre: Tracing Its Development and Influential Sources
Authors: Akhmedovna Rukhsora Imomova
Published: October 2024

This article explores the evolution of the sonnet genre in Uzbek literature, tracing its origins from European literature, particularly the Petrarchan and Shakespearean traditions, to its manifestation in the works of Uzbek poets such as Barot Boyqabilov and Rauf Parfi. Utilizing comparative analysis, the study examines the structural and thematic adaptations of the sonnet form in Uzbek poetry, highlighting the influences of both European models and indigenous innovations. Results demonstrate the diverse approaches adopted by Uzbek poets in reimagining the sonnet, showcasing a synthesis of traditional forms with unique cultural expressions. This research sheds light on the dynamic interplay between global literary traditions and local artistic practices, contributing to a deeper understanding of cross-cultural literary exchange and innovation.
Highlights:

Cross-Cultural Sonnet Adoption: Sonnet's European origin influenced Russian, Turkish, and Uzbek poetry, demonstrating its cross-cultural adaptability.

Literary Influence and Innovation: Uzbek poets like Boyqabilov and Parfi expanded the sonnet genre, inspired by Petrarch and Shakespeare.

Sustaining Tradition and Individual Expression: Uzbek poets blended European tradition with personal themes, enriching Uzbek poetry's cultural tapestry.

Keywords: Sonnet, Petrarch's Style, Genre Transformation
Wartime Wisdom: Unveiling Library Resilience in Uzbekistan
Authors: Safarovna Safarova Zilola
Published: October 2024

This study provides a historical overview of the role of libraries in Uzbekistan during the Second World War, a period marked by extensive martial law. Prior research primarily focuses on military and economic impacts of the war, leaving a knowledge gap regarding cultural and informational services in conflict zones. This research aims to elucidate how libraries adapted to wartime conditions and continued to serve the public despite severe restrictions and resource shortages. Utilizing archival documents and contemporaneous reports, this study reveals that libraries not only managed to maintain operations but also played a pivotal role in sustaining community morale and cultural continuity. The findings indicate that despite significant challenges, libraries demonstrated remarkable resilience and resourcefulness. These insights contribute to a broader understanding of the critical role of information institutions in crisis settings, offering implications for current library science practices and policy formulation in similar contexts.
Highlights:

Resourcefulness: Libraries maintained operations despite severe resource shortages.
Cultural Continuity: They preserved cultural identity and boosted morale.
Library Science Implications: Insights from wartime adaptability inform modern crisis management and policy in library science.

Keywords: Wartime Libraries, Cultural Resilience, World War II, Information Services, Great Patriotic War
Global SWOT Strategies Revolutionize Sandal Craftsmen Revenue
Authors: Maulidina Rizka Dwi , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: October 2024

This study explores strategies to increase income in the Creative Jaya sandal home industry in Gresikan Village, Krian District, facing challenges such as limited market information and ineffective product promotion. Utilizing qualitative methods and SWOT analysis, the research identifies the SO (Strengths and Opportunities) strategy as most promising for revenue enhancement. Findings suggest prioritizing product quality, fostering customer relationships, improving human resource capabilities, innovating products, and securing reliable suppliers. The study highlights the significance of government support and provides actionable insights for small-scale home industries, particularly in sandal craftsmanship, to achieve sustainable growth and competitiveness.
Highlight:

Challenges in Marketing: Limited information and strategic promotion affect revenue.
SWOT Strategy: Strengths and opportunities enhance revenue in home industries.
Key Actions: Prioritize quality, build customer relations, secure reliable suppliers.

Keywoard: Home industry, Sandal craftsmanship, Revenue enhancement, Qualitative methods, SWOT analysis
Village Government's Role in Advancing Agricultural Development Through Supportive Policies
Authors: Apriana Dwi , Sukmana Hendra
Published: October 2024

Background: Indonesia, a tropical country with rich agricultural potential, faces challenges in optimizing its agricultural sector. Specific Background: Despite significant contributions to the economy and employment, issues like low human resource capacity and dependency on food imports hinder productivity. Knowledge Gap: The role of village governments in facilitating agricultural development, particularly in rural areas like Grabagan Village, remains underexplored. Aims: This study analyzes the village government's role in agricultural development in Grabagan Village, focusing on key success indicators. Results: Findings indicate that the village government functions effectively as a facilitator, mobilizer, and regulator, yet faces challenges in resource mobilization and farmer engagement. Novelty: This research enhances understanding of local governance's influence on agricultural outcomes. Implications: The study highlights the need for improved collaboration between the village government and farmers to optimize resource allocation and align agricultural initiatives with local needs for sustainable development.
Highlights:

The village government serves as a crucial facilitator in agricultural initiatives, providing necessary infrastructure and budget support.
Effective mobilization of resources and farmer involvement in planning processes are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity.
Addressing challenges in local governance can significantly improve sustainable agricultural development in rural areas.

Keywords: Village Government, Agricultural, Farmer Empowerment, Facilitation, Mobilization
Assessment of Inpatient Medical Record Form Design at Afifa Clinic
Authors: Risti Amalia Wahyu , Cholifah Cholifah , Nisak Umi Khoirun
Published: October 2024

General background of this research focuses on the use of medical record forms in inpatient clinics, particularly at the Afifa Prambon Clinic. Specific background indicates that the forms currently used may not meet expected standards, both in terms of physical, anatomical, and content aspects. Knowledge gap lies in the lack of comprehensive analysis of the compliance of these forms with Huffman's theory. The aim of this study is to analyze the design of medical record forms at the Afifa Clinic based on physical, anatomical, and content aspects. Results of the research show that the physical aspect of the form is inadequate, such as the use of paper material that easily tears, and the anatomical aspect also does not meet standards, including the absence of form numbers and filling instructions. The novelty of this study lies in identifying the elements that need improvement in the form design and providing recommendations for enhancements. The implication of this research emphasizes the importance of improving form design to enhance the quality of medical record filling, which in turn can contribute to better healthcare services in the clinic.
Highlight:
 

Role of Music: National songs serve as powerful tools for fostering patriotism among students.
Teacher Involvement: Teachers play a crucial role in integrating national songs into the curriculum.
Cognitive Connection: Singing national songs enhances students' emotional and cognitive ties to their country.

Keyword: Nationalism, Education, National Songs, Character Development, Patriotism
BPD's Role in Village Development Planning
Authors: Subiyanto  , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: October 2024

General Background in this context, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) serves as a key institution supporting the development planning process. Specific Background however, understanding the specific role of the BPD in development remains limited. Knowledge Gap this research aims to analyze and describe the role of the BPD in village development planning. Aims data collection methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis through collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. Results findings show that the BPD plays a crucial role in formulating and agreeing on village regulations and as a channel for community aspirations. An adaptive organizational structure of the BPD and the involvement of community elements make this process more efficient. Success the assessment of the BPD’s role in village development received positive responses from the community. Implications however, challenges remain regarding the passivity of BPD members, which can affect the optimization of village regulation formulation. This study highlights the importance of strengthening the BPD's capacity to be more responsive to community needs.
Highlights:
 

The BPD is essential for channeling community aspirations into development plans.
Positive community feedback indicates effective BPD involvement in village governance.
Challenges include passive member engagement, hindering optimal regulation processing.

Keywords: Village Consultative Body, Development Planning, Community Aspirations, Village Regulations, Organizational Structure
Roles of BUMDes in Increasing Village Income and Community Sustainability
Authors: Prihartini Intan , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: October 2024

General Background: Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) play a crucial role in enhancing rural economic resilience in Indonesia. Specific Background:This study investigates the contributions of BUMDes Subur Makmur in Dukuhsari Village, Jabon District, to increasing Original Village Income (PADes). Knowledge Gap:Despite the potential of BUMDes, limited empirical evidence addresses the specific operational roles of BUMDes Subur Makmur in local economic development. Aims:This research aims to analyze the roles of BUMDes Subur Makmur as a facilitator, mediator, and motivator in enhancing PADes. Results:Findings reveal that BUMDes Subur Makmur effectively facilitates access to capital through savings and loans, mediates essential services like PPOB, and motivates community participation in waste management through its integrated program (TPST). Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by detailing the multidimensional roles of BUMDes in rural development. Implications: Strengthening BUMDes' operational capabilities is essential for maximizing their impact on local economies, highlighting the need for enhanced training and resources.
Highlights:

Role of BUMDes: Acts as a facilitator for local entrepreneurs by providing access to capital.
Service Mediation: Enhances community access to essential utilities through integrated services like PPOB.
Community Motivation: Encourages participation in sustainable practices via its integrated waste management program (TPST).

Keywords: BUMDes, Original Village Income, Rural Development, Economic Resilience
Price, Marketing Communications and E-commerce Services on Consumer Purchase Intention in Online Shopping
Authors: Ummah Roviqotul , Oetarjo Mas
Published: October 2024

General Background: The rise of technology and internet use has significantly influenced shopping behaviors in Indonesia, particularly with the growth of online shopping. Specific Background: Factors such as price, marketing communication, and e-commerce services are essential in shaping consumer purchasing decisions in this digital space. Knowledge Gap: Limited research has examined the combined impact of these variables on online purchase intentions. Aims: This study investigates the effects of price, marketing communication, and e-commerce services on consumer purchasing intentions. Results: Using a quantitative approach with 96 respondents, the analysis reveals that all independent variables significantly influence consumer purchase intentions in online shopping. Novelty: This research integrates multiple influencing factors into a single study, emphasizing their collective impact. Implications: Findings indicate that e-commerce platforms should focus on competitive pricing, effective marketing strategies, and quality services to enhance consumer purchase intentions, contributing to a thriving online retail environment.
Highlights:

Significant Influence: Price, marketing communication, and e-commerce services collectively impact consumer purchasing decisions in online shopping.
Research Gap: This study fills the void by examining the combined effects of multiple factors on purchase intentions.
Strategic Implications: E-commerce platforms should prioritize competitive pricing and effective marketing strategies to boost consumer engagement and sales.

Keywords: Price, Marketing Communication, E-Commerce Services, Consumer Purchase Intention, Online Shopping