bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Dramatic History and Neo-Classicist Elements
in Ben Jonson’s Fragment Mortimer His Fall
Authors: Рогатин В.А.
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматривается дифференциация и эволюция драматических жанров в конце XVI —начале XVII века в репертуаре английских театров. Отправной точкой нашего исследования служит фрагмент в посмертном собрании Бена Джонсона (1572–1637) наброска «Падение Мортимера»,
о котором издатель сообщает как о пьесе, не завершенной автором и относящейся к последним месяцам его жизни. Жанр елизаветинской трагедии характеризуется нами как относительно стабильный
в течение целого десятилетия. Исходя из наличия у большинства этих пьес содержательных, структурных и художественных особенностей, проверяется принадлежность сцен о Мортимере и Эдуарде III
к данной традиции. Анализ фабулы и способов раскрытия основного конфликта в контексте творчества Джонсона и в его отношении к современному театру, прежде всего к шекспировским пьесам, показывает, что незаконченная пьеса «Падение Мортимера» могла быть задумана в период относительного затишья в театральной жизни в середине 1610-х годов. В ней настойчиво реализуются принципы неоклассицизма и отхода от смешения стилевых регистров, которые были характерны для исторических хроник. Ограниченный диапазон действующих лиц, присутствие хоров и групповой диалог, отход от психологической трактовки героя и других персонажей — всё это позволяет заключить, что целью Б. Джонсона было возрождение трагического с национальным содержанием в формах, предписанных античностью.

Abstract. The object of analysis is the short-lived, yet unique genre of English dramatic history at the turn of the 16th–187th cc. Emerging in the early years of Elizabeth I’s reign, the history served as a secular replacement of medieval mysteries. The chief features linking histories with the familiar genre of the pre-Reformation tradition were as follows: (1) presence of stock characters; (2) transparent message to the broader audience (religious or national); (3) alternation of low and lofty scenes to provide variety and spectacular turns. At the top of its development, in the 1590s, the history obtained stability of content and diction in the series of William Shakespeare’s tetralogies, to which King John and All’s Trues served as a prologue and epilogue. It would be wrong to exclude Ben Jonson, in so many ways linked to Shakespeare’s work and fame, from participation in the genre practice. Even though he did not contribute dramatized chronicles of Britain’s past for the stage, he tried his hand in Roman tragedies and each conformed to at least two of the features above. In close reading of the surviving part of Ben Jonson’s Mortimer His Fall we distinguish an echo of Elizabethan central path in history, yet evidence of increased Classicist tendencies is much stronger, which suggests new grounds for dating this dramatic sketch.
Gender parity in Tunisia
Authors: CHABCHOUB AHMED
Published: August 2020

In the Arab world, Tunisia is an exception in terms of the advancement of women and gender equality. Indeed, our country mixes in this very critical social field, a voluntarist policy that some describe as "state feminism" and this, since 1956, date of promulgation of the first Personal Status Code, very favorable to women and to gender parity (Deneuil, 2006). This policy is based on avant-garde legislation, renewed and corrected for 50 years in view of the evolution of Tunisian society (Credif, 2009), but also on encouraging the education of young girls, to the point that the girls' current university enrollment rate exceeds that of boys (62% of all students, in September 2016).
The accession of Tunisia - since the 1990s - to international conventions and the amendment of the Labor Code (1992) also contributed to the adoption (at least in the texts) of the principle of non-discrimination "Man / Woman In the world of work, for both the public and private sectors (Ben Hassine, 2007).
The creation of the Ministry of Women (1992) and a Center for Research and Information on Women, Crédif (1993), with an Observatory on the Status of Women, will provide Tunisia with official structures (therefore supported by the State), intended to ensure women a better participation in economic and social life, within the framework of parity (Ben Hassine, 2007).
Discrimination positive territoriale dans l'education comme un pylône du développement économique
Authors: EL ALAOUI AïCHA
Published: August 2020

L'éducation reste toujours au coeur des débats politiques et économiques au Maroc. Les questions primordiales qui se posent pour le Maroc sont : Comment généraliser et uniformiser le systême éducatif sur l'ensemble de sonterritoire ? Comment améliorer la qualité et l'efficacité de l'enseignement au Maroc ?
Le niveau de développement économique reste fragile et sensible, marqué par un développement inéquitable entre les 12 régions marocaines. A cet effet, traité également ce qui supposé inégale est injuste. Il faut abandonner le principe d'un traitement égal des élêves sur l'ensemble du territoire. Il s'agit évidemment de compenser les inégalités initiales. Mettre cette politique au nom de l'équité parait socialement juste. La justice éducative signifie non seulement même politiques éducatives mais avoir égalité d'accês et des résultats. Un systême égalitaire doit se concentrer sur l'amélioration de la qualité des écoles qui desservent les régions les plus démunies du pays et les classes les plus pauvres de la société. La raison est simple : une population bien instruite et bien soignée sera plus productive, ce qui est source d'une croissance continue qui peut profiter à  tous. Pour cette raison, le point de départ est d'instaurer une école unique, porteur des idéaux de liberté, d'égalité, de solidarité, des principes de citoyenneté, de laïcité, de respect de l'autre, d'universalisme et d'unité. En plus, il est nécessaire d'introduire le numérique dans le systême éducatif et de diversifier et encourager l'apprentissage des langues (en plus de deux langues officielles) comme l'anglais, le japonais, le chinois on ne sait pas à  qui appartient le monde de demain ?
Indicaciones geográficas y renta monopolista: reflexión sobre los derechos de protección territorial en la globalización
Authors: Vega Torres Daniel Roberto
Published: August 2020

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre las Indicaciones Geográficas (Indicaciones de Procedencia y Denominaciones de Origen), como marcas de propiedad territorial, con el desarrollo de la renta monopolista y el mercado en la región suramericana. Se realiza una descripción del crecimiento  de las marcas colectivas territoriales que promueven tanto un proceso de protección comercial como la generación de un valor agregado. Luego, se analiza el papel de las Indicaciones Geográficas en la transformación económica que ejercen en el mercado, desde un punto de vista individual y otro estructural, destacando los aportes en cada análisis y sus limitaciones. Por último, se realiza una problematización de la relación de propiedad del suelo con la pertenencia de clase, lo que contextualiza el conflicto territorial como base de la promoción de derechos comerciales. De esta forma, se expone como conclusión la manera en que las indicaciones geográficas se integran a los conflictos de propiedad en la producción y tenencia de tierra, derivados de la relación capital y trabajo.
Effective Deployment of ICT’s in Management of Medical Laboratory Services in Kenya
Authors: Chitechi Kadima Victor , Omieno Kelvin K.
Published: August 2020

Automation of ICT services has been regarded as a key driver and enabler to better service delivery to most organizations today. Recent demand and access to modern technology have led to improved management of medical laboratory services in Kenya. In Kenya, Health services delivery is being transformed by advancements in technologies embraced thus act as the main support to better medical laboratory services. The paper discusses the state of computer use by medical laboratory facilities, the challenges and emerging technologies used. Various laboratory facilities have automated their services few have initiated the process for better client management, Some facilities are still facing challenges caused by manual systems, such systems need to be phased out to reduce any risks that might be caused by them. The advantage of Computerising a medical facility is that there will be improved growth and proper management of health services by facilities and services to customers. Previous research journals and conference proceedings have been used in this paper as main sources of literature as per the title. Methodological approaches used to get the data from the health facilities are highlighted and explained to show the state of adoption. Findings from previous and current studies indicate that medical facilities have been fully automated; however, the potential for its growth is enormous due to implementation challenges fueled by the rapid demand and penetration of various systems in health facilities
Level or Fraud and Professional Skeptisism to Become a Whistleblower
Authors: Mande Henni , Mediaty Mediaty , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Kartini Kartini
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of fraud on the interests of government internal auditors to become whistleblowers and professional skepticism as a moderating variable. This study uses an experimental method with a total of 50 internal government auditors. The results showed that the level of fraud did not affect the interests of government internal auditors becoming whistleblowers and professional skepticism did not moderate the relationship between the two.
Elucidative PAM/Target Sequence for CRISPR/Cas- 9 Activity in Breast Cancer Using a Computational Approach
Authors: De Aniket , Biswas Dr. Arup Ratan
Published: August 2020

Directed genomic area for release and modification are indicated by the nearness of nuclease explicit PAM sequence. By hindering the signs, Herceptin can slow or stop bosom malignant growth development. The outcomes show 4 top of the line direct RNAs for altering HER2 quality, the objective arrangements that are pertinent for cleavage by that gRNA, likewise 4. The central clarification for the terrible sign of cockeyed cleavage is accepted to be in the arranging of the single guide RNA for the Cas-9 protein. This is extremely basic for researchers to know while planning guide RNA. Albeit the two guys and females are inclined to bosom malignant growth, it is more probable for females to build up this sort of disease. Be that as it may, with such a large number of HER2 receptors, bosom malignant growth cells can assemble an excessive number of development signals. The most widely recognized qualities engaged with bosom malignancy incorporate HER2, BRCA1, and BRCA2. In this manner, we propose the genomic approach of controlling the HER2 quality guided by CRISPR/Cas-9 to guarantee lesser symptoms and increasingly powerful treatment.
Counterintelligence in Afghanistan: Preliminary Credibility Assessment Screening System
Authors: Reis J. C. G.
Published: August 2020

The present article explores one of the most relevant counterintelligence (CI) programs in Afghanistan. The preliminary credibility assessment screening system (PCASS) assisted to provide initial screening of suspects for further follow up of intelligence and security forces. Thus, the objective of this article is to explore the dynamics of employing this technology in fragile states in support of the intelligence activities. To that purpose, we have used an exploratory case study research, which included several sources of data collection. We found that PCASS is used to empower the Afghan police forces to identify and neutralize insider threats, but also to keep NATO-coalition forces safer. Further research should focus, for instance, on the impact of the Afghan culture on PCASS operations.
Effect of two commercial limestone sources with different solubility on the efficacy of two phytases in 0-21 d old broilers
Authors: Davin R. , Kwakernaak C. , Dersjant-Li Y.
Published: August 2020

A study evaluated the effects of limestone sources with different solubility on the efficacy of two phytases in broilers. A 2×5 factorial arrangement was employed with two commercial limestone sources and five diet treatments; a positive control (PC) diet with 7.2 g/kg P and 9.6 g/kg Ca, and a negative control diet containing reductions of 1.87 g/kg available P, 1.99 g/kg Ca and 0.4 g/kg Na, supplemented with either Buttiauxella phytase (PhyB) or Escherichia coli phytase (PhyE) at 500 or 1000 FTU/kg diet. The two limestone sources were feed-grade commercial products with different particle sizes and solubility (fast-soluble (FS) 100%; slow-soluble (SS) 26% soluble after 30 minutes at pH 3) containing similar levels of Ca. Diets were fed to one-day-old Ross 308 males (n=2,400) with 30 birds/pen and eight pens/treatment in two phases (starter 0-10 d and grower 10-21 d). On d 21, ileal digesta was collected from 12 birds/pen to determine apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of P and Ca, and myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) disappearance, and tibias from four birds/pen for ash determination. The SS limestone improved body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and FCR vs FS limestone in starter/grower phases (P<0.05), and improved AID of P (P<0.05) and IP6 disappearance (P<0.05) at d 21. There was an interaction between limestone and phytase on BWG, FI and FCR in the grower phase (P≤0.05) whereby FS (vs SS) limestone reduced BWG at either dose of PhyE, but only at 500 FTU/kg of PhyB. At an equivalent dose, PhyB had higher BWG and feed intake than PhyE (P<0.05). At 1000 FTU/kg, performance was equivalent (BWG and FI) or superior (FCR) to the PC, PhyB produced greater tibia ash, AID of P and IP6 disappearance (P<0.05). The findings showed that the effects of limestone particle size on phytase efficacy varied with phytase source and dose.
Multi-Fuel Power Dispatch Considering Prohibited Operating Zones and Tie-Line Flow Limits Using Ant Lion Optimizer
Authors: Sivarajan Ganesan , N. Jayakumar , P. Balachandar , Srikrishna Subramanian
Published: August 2020

The electrical power generation from fossil fuel releases several contaminants into the air, and these become excrescent if the generating unit is fed by multiple fuel sources (MFS). The ever more stringent environmental regulations have forced the utilities to produce electricity at the cheapest price and the minimum level of pollutant emissions. The restriction in generator operations increases the complexity in plant operations. The cost effective and environmental responsive operations in MFS environment can be recognized as a multi-objective constrained optimization problem. The ant lion optimizer (ALO) has been chosen as an optimization tool for solving the MFS dispatch problems. The fuzzy decision-making mechanism is integrated in the search process of ALO to fetch the best compromise solution (BCS). The intended algorithm is implemented on the standard test systems considering the prevailing operational constraints such as valve-point loadings, CO2 emission, prohibited operating zones and tie-line flow limits.
Epidemiology of Gynaecological and Breast Cancers
Authors: Kalder Matthias , Kostev Karel
Published: August 2020

This chapter describes the incidences of breast cancer, genital organ cancer, in particular cervical cancer and ovarian cancer, including the five-year survival rates among women with these cancer diagnoses. Additionally, these incidences will be presented from different countries of the world. The absolute five-year survival rate indicates how many cancer patients are still alive at a certain point after diagnosis. Moreover, the age structure of women with cancer in Germany is shown. Additionally, anxiety and depression are common comorbidities of cancer and will serve in this chapter to give an example of applied epidemiology. These two conditions result from the uncertain course of the cancer disease, reduced life expectancy, and profound life changes. The impact of breast cancer or genital organ cancer on mental health is described, and it is shown which psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms potentially will occur during the course of the cancer disease.
Should All Endometriotic Cysts Be Removed?
Authors: Papandreou Panagiotis , Daniilidis Angelos
Published: August 2020

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which induces a chronic inflammatory reaction and formation of scar tissue and adhesions, resulting in the deformation of the female pelvis anatomy. Twenty-five to fifty percent of women with infertility suffer from endometriosis, while 30-50% of infertile women are diagnosed with the disease. Endometrioma is a benign cyst of the ovary that contains ectopic endometrial tissue and is a common cause of endometriosis. There are some gray areas regarding clinical decisions and endometriotic cysts. The chapter aims to present current evidence regarding optimal management of endometriotic cysts.
vNotes (Vaginal Natural Office Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery)
Authors: Baekelandt Jan
Published: August 2020

vNOTES or vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic surgery is a new paradigm shift in gynaecological surgery. A first paradigm shift from conventional surgery into laparoscopic surgery was firstly observed in the 1980s and 1990s. vNOTES may represent a shift from 90° to parallel surgery. Almost all benign gynaecological operations can be performed via vNOTES. The chapter presents the technique of vNOTES along with results of various benign and mainly malignant cases. In parallel, the clinical approach of endometrial cancer is widely discussed.
Deep Learning Applications in Medical Imaging
Authors: Viswanathan Janani , Saranya N. , Inbamani Abinaya
Published: August 2020

Deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging tools in the healthcare sector for medical diagnostics. This chapter elaborates on general reasons for the popularity of computational techniques such as deep learning and machine learning (ML) applications in the medical image processing domain. The initial part of this chapter focuses on reviewing the fundamental concepts of DL algorithms, competence with machine learning, need in healthcare, applications, and challenges in medical image processing. Doing so allows understanding the reasons for the construction of all of them and offers a different view on various domains in the medical sector. The tools and technology required for DL, selection, implementation, optimization, and testing are discussed with respect to an application of cancer detection. Thus, this chapter gives an overall vision of deep learning concepts related to biomedical research.
Automatic Lung Tuberculosis Detection Model Using Thorax Radiography Image
Authors: Mohapatra Sudhir Kumar
Published: August 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communal disease with high death and disease rates worldwide. The chest radiograph (CXR) is commonly used in diagnostic solutions for lung TB. Automatic computer-aided solutions to identify TB using CXRs and can advance the efficiency of the diagnostic of TB. In this chapter, an automatic TB detection model using CXR image is proposed. By identifying open issues include how detect the lung region automatically and what are the features, one can identify if a given CXR image is infected or normal using three public datasets such as Schengen, Montgomery Country (MC), and JSRT. The possible textural features of a lung object are obtained from the first-order and second-order gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) statistical features. The performance of the proposed model was evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, and the model achieved AUC 91%, 62%, 71%, and 81% on Schengen, JSRT, MC, and combined datasets.
Efficient Data Access Control for Cloud Computing With Large Universe and Traceable Attribute-Based Encryption
Authors: Kumar G. Sravan
Published: August 2020

Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) schemes provide fine-grained access control for the data stored in cloud computers. However, commercial CP-ABE applications need a new encryption scheme for providing two properties such as: supporting large universe attribute and traceability. First, a large universe attribute allows the attribute authority to use any number of attributes in the system. i.e., the attribute universe is dynamic, and it is not fixed at the setup phase. Second, traceable CP-ABE systems trace the dishonest users who intentionally leak the private key for their profit. In this article, a large universe CP-ABE system with white box traceability has been proposed. The attribute universe of the proposed technique is exponentially larger, and it is polynomially unbound. Further, this technique will trace the identity of users who involve in malicious activities. In addition, the proposed scheme can express any kind of monotonic tree access policies into linear secret sharing structure (LSSS). Compared with the existing schemes that are presented to achieve the same property, proposed scheme has achieved better experimental results and so it is applicable for commercial applications.
The Principle of Open and Competitive Recruitment to Official Posts in Local Government Units in Poland
Authors: Wiacek Burmanczuk Aleksandra
Published: August 2020

This article is to present the principle of open and competitive recruitment for official positions, applicable under the Polish Act on local government employees. The point of departure for the discussion on the provisions of the Act is the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.  Not only has the analysis covered the regulation contained in the Act on employees of local government , but also addressed the relationship between the employer's specific obligation to re-employ the employee on the basis of the provisions of the Polish Labour Code  and the rule of general recruitment for official positions applicable under the Law on local government employees. These considerations are largely of a practical nature, based in particular on the relevant case-law and on the professional experience of the author herself, who is a local government staff member employed as an attorney-at-law in a local government unit of the regional level.
Constitutional and Legal Dilemmas for Establishing the Association of Kosovo Serb Majority Municipalities
Authors: Muqaj Florent , Gruda Përparim
Published: August 2020

This paper examines both the process of, and the constitutional and legal dilemmas in, forming the Association of Serb Majority Municipalities in Kosovo. The association, which aims to be established and has emerged as a demand of Kosovo Serbs, has caused a lot of trouble to the government in establishing it. This paper presents these difficulties and how they commenced. It is shown at the outset that in 2013, Kosovo assumed an international and constitutional obligation to establish this Association. A long time has passed since that year and the association is not established even to this day. The paper shows that this passivity was further cemented by a decision of the Constitutional Court which, instead of explaining the way in which it was formed and competencies used a strange and dubious language. In this paper, however, it is clearly shown that the formation of the Association is an international obligation that Kosovo must fulfill. It is further noted that there is a risk that its formation will take place in a format other than the one envisaged in 2015 as a result of the delay on the side of the Kosovo party. The paper also seeks to point out a deficiency of this entity, which has to do with the fact that the drafting of legal texts on its establishment did not involve local Serbs at all, to whom the Association is supposedly dedicated.
O tríplice sentido da Sagrada Escritura em Orígenes: proposta de um itinerário espiritual
Authors: Gomes Ribeiro Francisco Erlânio
Published: August 2020

Orígenes de Alexandria (185-254 d.C.) figura na antiguidade cristã como um eminente estudioso da Sagrada Escritura, como se verifica em seus numerosos comentários e homilias ao texto sagrado. Situado no ambiente cultural alexandrino, nosso autor fez uso dos recursos da época para estudar a Sagrada Escritura, sendo o filológico o mais comum. Havia, portanto, da parte de Orígenes, um cuidado com a literalidade do texto bíblico. Junto ao sentido literal, nosso autor desenvolveu um sentido moral e espiritual da Escritura. Por sentido moral ele entendia a ação transformadora da Palavra de Deus na vida cristã. Através do estudo do texto sagrado, é operada uma transformação qualitativa na vida do crente situando, desse modo, o agir cristão numa instância ética. O terceiro momento desse itinerário é denominado espiritual ou místico. O leitor, tendo transposto o “corpo” e “a alma” da Escritura, adentra no “espírito” da Palavra, ou seja, passa a participar, com intensidade, da vida do Verbo de Deus. Neste artigo, a experiência pessoal de Orígenes, a tríplice via da leitura da Palavra de Deus e o itinerário espiritual origeniano imbricam-se mutuamente.
Ohio providers’ practices and barriers to use of reproductive life plans and long-acting reversible
contraception with patients and clients
Authors: DiPietro Mager Natalie , Lucas Brad , Clark Michelle , Kelly Molly , Gabbe Patricia
Published: August 2020

Background: Creating reproductive life plans, assessing pregnancy intent, and discussing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)
can reduce unintended pregnancies and promote women’s health before and between pregnancies. The primary objective of this study
was to collect information from Ohio health workers on knowledge, use, barriers, and perceptions of reproductive life plans. Secondary objectives were to determine whether health workers systematically ask female clients/patients about pregnancy intent, include
information on LARC when discussing contraceptive options, or encounter barriers to these practices.
Methods: A 13-item survey was sent electronically utilizing a snowball sampling design to Ohio Collaborative to Prevent Infant Mortality
members and to nurses and providers working with women of reproductive age in Ohio who had current certifications listed in public
access state licensure files. Chi-square tests were performed to identify associations between response to survey questions (yes/no)
and respondent position (physician/advanced practice nurse/nurse).
Results: Four hundred fifty-two responses were analyzed; 81% were physicians, advanced practice nurses, or nurses. Among respondents, 47% indicated routinely asking all reproductive age females if they plan to become pregnant in the next year; 47% indicated
knowledge of reproductive life plans; 28% reported using reproductive life plans with clients/patients; and 72% reported discussing
LARC with clients/patients. Significant differences in these practices were seen based on respondent position. The most commonly
reported barriers were provider attitudes/knowledge, client/patient attitudes, workflow disruption, and time.
Conclusions: Inconsistencies were seen in the delivery of these practices. There is a need for education about these practices and to
develop solutions to barriers.
Key words: pregnancy intent; reproductive life plan; long-acting reversible contraception; unintended pregnancy
Suicide Rates in Rural Ohio: The Role of Population Density, Social Association, and Healthcare Access
Authors: Embree Jared , Crawford Timothy , Patton Sara
Published: August 2020

Background: This study explores differences between adult suicide rates in counties in Ohio from 2007-2016, specifically differences between urban and rural counties. Nationally, the least densely populated states in the nation have the highest rates of completed suicide, and that same trend was hypothesized to exist in the least densely populated counties in Ohio. Methods: Simple demographics and rates for sub-populations and counties were retrieved for adults over 18 years of age, and separated by rural and urban counties. A random effects meta-regression model was developed to assess the association among suicide death rate, rate of emergency rooms, rate of mental health providers, rate of social associations, and rural or urban counties. Results: There were differences in suicide rate between urban and rural counties. Suicide death rates were significantly associated with rate of mental health facilities, rate of social associations, and type of county (e.g., rural versus urban). As the rate of mental health providers increased, there was a significant decrease in the rate of suicide deaths. Conclusions: This study illustrates the positive effect that access to mental health service providers can have on decreasing suicides in rural areas. More studies are needed focusing on unmet needs in rural areas, specifically those looking at individual level predictors of suicide. Key words: Suicide, Population Density, Social Association, Mental Health, and Rural
Exploration of provider exercise prescriptions and exercise referrals to place or professional: A pilot survey research study
Authors: Smock Carissa , Charfield Sheryl , Falletta Lynn , Hallam Jeffrey , Allemagno Sonia
Published: August 2020

Background: Physical inactivity contributes to roughly $28 billion in annual US health care expenditures, although few US-based providers write exercise prescriptions (EPs). Little research has explored the practice of provider referrals to places for exercise as part of an EP or part of general exercise counseling, despite the known relationship between place and health. The purpose of this pilot study, conducted with Northeast Ohio-based providers, was to assess a new instrument designed to explore provider practices related to EP and referral to place and professional. Methods: The 88-item survey combined standardized and new items to fully address the purpose. Providers were surveyed via paper and online methods. Logistic regression was conducted to explore factors related to referrals to a specific place or exercise professional. Results: Of 166 providers who completed the survey, 14.8% of prescribed exercise to patients and 54.3% referred patients to an exercise professional or specific place. Logistic regression analysis suggested that physicians who prescribed exercise were more likely to provide a referral to professional or place (OR = 6.12, 95% CI = 1.36 – 27.47) while physicians who had accurate knowledge of exercise recommendations were less likely to provide a referral to a professional or place (OR = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.04 – 0.57). Conclusions: A key reason for failure to prescribe place-based exercise referrals was provider unfamiliarity with convenient and safe locations other than health system owned fitness facilities, so provision of exercise location resources for providers potentially will increase use of EPs. Key words: Exercise prescription; Place; Primary Health Care; Survey research
Hirschsprung's disease: case report
Authors: Cembraneli Pedro Nogarotto , Faria Cavalcante Renata Brasileiro de
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Hirschsprung's Disease (DH), also known as Congenital Megacolon, has been described as a
congenital disorder in Newborns (NB) with severe constipation associated with dilatation and hypertrophy
of the colon. To elucidate the diagnosis, it is necessary to perform complementary tests, but the gold
standard is rectal biopsy. The treatment is always surgical, aiming at the removal of the aganglionic part and
the restoration of the continuity of the intestine. Thus, we chose to report a case of a 1-year and 10-monthold patient with chronic constipation from birth, who was diagnosed with DH, requiring surgical
intervention.
Case report: A 29 days of life male patient comes with a complaint that he has been evacuating in small
quantities since birth, with feces that look yellowish, pasty and with a characteristic odor, intercalating with
periods of constipation. Mother reports that the RN remained for up to a week without evacuating from
birth. With the DH hypothesis, an x-ray of the abdomen, an opaque enema, and a rectal biopsy were
performed confirming the hypothesis. We opted for surgical treatment where initially a colostomy was
performed on a loop and then a rectosigmoidectomy with colon retraction.
Discussion: HD is a congenital anomaly that affects 1 in 5,000 live births. It is characterized by the absence
of ganglion cells, and 80 to 90% of the cases are diagnosed in the neonatal period. The delay between the
onset of clinical manifestations and the investigation of the disease increases the risk of complications, with
more frequent enterocolitis, in addition to increasing the morbimortality of the congenital megacolon.
Conclusion: With the present study, we aimed to emphasize the need to alert the pediatrician to a better
understanding of the clinical picture of HD, as well as its complications and the importance of performing
the diagnosis early
Educación financiera: un reto para Guatemala
Authors: Aceituno Noriega Dayana Arlett
Published: August 2020

La educación financiera ha cobrado especial relevancia en el entorno financiero y educativo en diversos países a raíz de eventos como las crisis financieras. En Guatemala, sucesos como el cierre de entidades bancarias y el incremento en las quejas de los usuarios han generado que diversas entidades realicen programas de educación financiera, pero no están articulados entre sí y con el sistema educativo formal, por lo que el principal objetivo de la investigación fue identificarlos y proponer los mecanismos para incorporar la educación financiera al sistema educativo formal en Guatemala. De esa cuenta, se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa que evidenció incipientes esfuerzos por lograr esta articulación, pero aún con un enfoque institucional individual en las entidades que realizan estos programas, por lo que se propuso las bases para el diseño de una estrategia nacional de educación financiera e iniciar esta formación en el nivel de educación primaria.
Clima familiar y habilidades sociales en la violencia escolar de estudiantes de la Red 19 – Lurigancho
Authors: Carranza Cristobal Sisinio Anfiloquio , Menacho Rivera Alejandro Sabino
Published: August 2020

El presente estudio, pretende analizar el clima familiar y habilidades sociales en la violencia escolar de los estudiantes de la red-19-Lubrigancho,2020 está orientado al tipo de investigación básica, tiene una muestra de 90 estudiantes del nivel secundario de diferentes Instituciones Educativas de la Red 19. Se realizó un análisis psicométrico para cada una de las dimensiones, lográndose la confiabilidad y la validez satisfactoria.Los resultados indican que la hipótesis general es aceptable, el cual establece que existe una correlación significativa, moderada e inversa entre las variables clima familiar, habilidades sociales y violencia escolar, en los estudiantes de la Red - 19 Lurigancho, 2020.
The Development of Australian Culture in the XX Century: Australian Film Industry
Authors: Zernetska O.
Published: August 2020

This article represents the first attempt in Ukraine of complex interdisciplinary investigation of the history of Australian film development in the XX-th century in the context of Australian culture. Analysing films in historical order the peculiarities of each decade are taken into consideration. The periods of silent films, sound films and colour films are analysed. The best film productions, their film directors and prominent actors are outlined. Special attention is paid to the development of feature films and documentaries.

The article concentrates on the development of different film genres beginning with national historical drama, films of the first pioneers’ survival, adventure films. It is shown how they contribute to the embodiment in films of the main archetypes of Australian culture, the development of Australian identity. After World War I and World War II war films appear to commemorate the courage of the Australian soldiers in the war fields. Later on the destiny of the Australian women white settlers’ wives or native Australians inspired film directors to make them the chief heroines of their movies.

A comparative analysis of films and literary primary sources underlying their scripts is carried out. It is concluded that the Australian directors selected the best examples of Australian national poetry and prose, which reveal the historical and social, cultural and racial problems of the country's development during the twentieth century.

The publication dwells on boom and bust periods of Australian film making. The governmental policy in this sphere is analysed. Different schemes of film production and distribution are outlined to make national film industry compatible with the other film industries of the world, especially with the Hollywood. The area of a new discipline - Australian Film Studios - is studied as well as the works of Australian scholars. It is clarified in what Australian universities this discipline is taught. It is assumed that the experience of Australia in this sphere should be taken by Ukraine.
Implementasi Ijarah (Sewa dalam Islam) Pada Lahan Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa Pebenaan Kec.Keritang Kab.Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Yana Putri Sirly Deska
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi ijarah (sewa dalam Islam) pada lahan pertanian padi, faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi ijarah, tingkat pendapatan petani dalam implementasi ijarah dan implementasi ijarah sesuai dengan syariah. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Pebenaan Kec. Keritang Kab. Indragiri Hilir pada sistem ijarah (sewa dalam Islam) pada lahan pertanian padi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian implementasi ijarah (sewa dalam Islam) masih bersifat kepercayaan antara pemilik lahan dan petani penyewa lahan. Faktor yang mendukung ijarah ialah jumlah lahan, tersedianya Sumber Daya Manusia sedangkan faktor penghambat ialah masih banyak petani yang belum memahami bagaimana penerapan ijarah (sewa dalam Islam) karena faktor kebiasaan dan belum adanya sosialisasi. Akan tetapi dalam implementasinya ijarah tidak bertentangan dengan Islam karena masih bersifat saling tolong-menolong dan kerelaan antara keduanya dan memenuhi syarat, kewajiban serta hak kedua belah pihak. Kesepakatan ijarah (sewa dalam Islam) dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari petani dan hanya sebagian saja yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari hasil pengelolaan lahan sewa pertanian.
Aristóteles e a gravitação
Authors: Fabris Júlio C.
Published: August 2020

A primeira formulação de uma física completa, do ponto de vista lógico, foi feita por Aristóteles no século IV a.c. A física aristotélica dominou o pensamento ocidental por quase dois mil anos. Tentarei mostrar neste texto que as teses aristotélicas contêm um primeiro protótipo de teoria gravitacional, inteiramente refutada a partir dos conhecimentos atuais, mas mesmo assim importante pelo contexto em que surge e por suas diversas implicações.
Sequência didática para o ensino de astronomia por investigação utilizando o Stellarium
Authors: Oliveira Adriano , Kemeicik Cibele , Monteiro Augusto C. T. , S. Benincá Thalita , Mattos Carlos D. S. , L. Schmidt Guilherme
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar três propostas de sequências didáticas, cuja temática é a Astronomia, buscando um alinhamento com as habilidades trazida pela BNCC e utilizando metodologia por investigação. Como resultado final da aplicação destas práticas os alunos conseguirão: (1) determinar a massa de Júpiter, calculada a partir do eclipse de Io; (2) reconhecer as crateras e mares lunares; e (3) construir um diagrama H-R para as estrelas mais próximas.
Astrobiologia: como modelar o crescimento de organismos na Terra e em exoplanetas
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Felipe Saraiva , Castro e Silva Alcides , Velten Hermano
Published: August 2020

Vamos discutir o chamado modelo de Eigen utilizado para modelar a evolução do código genético de micro-organismo. Este modelo determina, em termos do tamanho da cadeia de informação e de sua probabilidade de erro ao se multiplicar, quais configurações genéticas sobrevivem a longo prazo. Mostramos algumas simulações deste modelo e discutiremos como utilizar este tema no estuda da astrobiologia.
experimento de Tales
Authors: Kerner Richard
Published: August 2020

Há mais de 2500 anos, o filósofo grego Tales de Mileto descobriu um teorema geométrico que lhe permitiu avaliar a altura da Grande Pirâmide no Egito comparando o comprimento de sua sombra com o comprimento da sombra projetada pelo bastão vertical ao mesmo tempo. Ao fazer isso, Tales estava usando três definições independentes de linha, e geometria em geral, provenientes de três reinos da física: gravidade, física quântica e atômica, e ótica. No presente trabalho analisamos as implicações físicas e filosóficas da coincidência entre três definições de espaço físico e sua geometria.
Movimento de uma partícula interplanetária na atmosfera terrestre
Authors: Pacheco José A. de Freitas
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo é descrita a evolução da trajetória de um meteoroide na atmosfera terrestre, em particular do evento observadocasualmente no sul da França na noite do 02 de maio de 2016, que produziu dois clarões de magnitude V ~ 8.0 (invisíveis a olho nu).A modelagem da curva de luz observada sugere que o meteoroide entrou na atmosfera com um ângulo de aproximadamente 80ºem relação à vertical e com uma velocidade da ordem de 35 km/s. Os dois clarões podem ser explicados por uma partícula constituída internamente por óxidos do tipo FeO e/ou MgO, coberto por um material silicatoso. A dimensão do meteoroide deveriaser da ordem de 0,3 mm a 0,7 mm e sua desintegração ocorreu em altitudes de 80 a 90 km acima da superfície terrestre.
História da formação de professores no Ceará: da escola normal aos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem
Authors: Lopes Tania Maria Rodrigues , Torres Maria Nahir Batista Ferreira , Menezes Iany Bessa Silva
Published: August 2020

A preservação da memória e da história da formação de professores no Brasil e Ceará vem se constituindo pela multiplicidade de experiências de pesquisas. Este estudo objetivou discutir as estratégias adotadas no cenário de expansão da demanda por escolarização no sistema público, com ênfase sobre os programas de formação direcionados para os professores. A tessitura do trabalho foi pautada na abordagem qualidade e ancorou-se nos escritos de Nóvoa (1992), Vilella (2008) e Hernandes (2017). Nos resultados apresentados na investigação percebe-se que a formação docente passou por transformações e adequações, seja do ponto de vista das políticas educacionais, do marco regulatório, das necessidades sociais e educacionais, para atender às demandas socioeconômicas. Conclui-se que a formação de professores desde a Escola Normal aos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem revelou e denuncia as lacunas em relação a escola pública, laica, gratuita e de qualidade.
Fátima Correia: educadora aposentada e cordelista
Authors: De Sousa Celia Camelo , Cavalcante Deiziane Lima
Published: August 2020

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo relatar a história de Maria Correia de Almeida, mais conhecida como Fátima Correia, uma professora aposentada e cordelista, nascida no município de Caririaçu (CE), cidade localizada na região Sul do Ceará, região do Cariri. A biografada boa parte de sua vida morou no Crato, mais especificamente, no distrito de Dom Quintino. Por muitos é conhecida como Fátima de Dom Quintino. A educadora aposentada lecionou 31 anos de sua vida. Indagamos: Como Fátima se tornou professora? E qual sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento educacional na região? A pesquisa é de cunho oral e bibliográfico, em que utilizamos Machado, Nunes e Bezerra (2009); Xavier (2014); Fialho (2017), e ainda, pesquisa de campo. Podemos constatar que a educadora e cordelista deixa uma contribuição importantíssima para o local de sua residência, pois exerceu também a função de coordenadora e hoje como cordelista propaga em seus versos o que aprendeu.
O protagonismo do professor Pasquale Vigliante no Bairro Icuí –Guajará: o legado e o papel social de um educador social
Authors: Lobato Ana Maria Leite , Souza Cintia Rejane Cunha de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o legado educacional do professor Pasquale Vigliante na localidade de Icuí – Guajará, na cidade de Ananindeua no estado do Pará (1970-1990). É uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com centralidade em estudos sobre memória, com o uso de fotografias, jornais e oralidades, em que o esforço foi narrar as contribuições deste educador social para as melhorias nas estruturas sociais e, por conseguinte nas condições de vidas na referida localidade.
Fiscal and Monetary Policies Coordination Rwanda Experience
Authors: Ndarihoranye Augustin , Alang’o Gedion , Omwono Omwono
Published: August 2020

This paper attempts to quantify the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies in Rwanda   from 2008 to 2018. The paper uses Granger causality test and vector autoregressive (VAR) framework to determine whether these policies are implemented independently and also looks at the extent of their coordination. The empirical results using   unstructured VAR model suggest that monetary and fiscal policies interact and are coordinated in Rwanda. The impulse response functions demonstrate significant interaction between monetary and fiscal policy. For instance a positive shock on government expenditure induces an increase in broad money that in turn induces an increase in liquidity in the economy. Finally, the paper recommends that both policies should continue interacting in order to strengthen policy coordination. Therefore, ultimately achieve a stable and low inflation together with high growth.
Predictors of Violence among Drug Abusers in Selected Drug Joints in Mushin, Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Muyideen Ogunmefun Folorunsho
Published: August 2020

The prevailing incidence of illicit drug intake among youths in Nigeria is alarming and undermines developmental structure of the society locally and internationally. All over the world today, cases of Illicit drug consumptions by the Nigeria youths has gained its momentum toward negative directions and its impact has degenerated to series of anti-behavioural problems such as trauma, larceny, egocentric suicide, cybercrime, kidnapping, laziness, terrorism, murdered cases, poor manpower supply and retrogressive national and international images among other nations in the world. Extant publications were reviewed for the study in line with broken theory by Keilling and Wilsons were also adopted for the justification of the inquiry. Mixed method and cross section Survey design and Yemane Yaro formula was adopted to select the 400 respondent for the quantitative inquiry but 245 questionnaires were found useful for the study while 10 in-depth interviews were carried out among the participants. The Chi-square result deciphers that youth access to illicit drug (X2)= 56.750a; p< 0.005.) Cost of purchasing of drug (X2)= 59.598a, p< 0.005.) and nature of employment (X2)=46.611, p<0.005.) of youths has significant relationship with violent behaviour. It is advisable youths to avoid joining drug related gangs; Nigeria Government should be willing to provide basic amenities for the youths so as to reduce violent activities in Nigeria