bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENAMPILAN DAN GAYA MENGAJAR GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 23 SINJAI
Authors: Rosmani Rosmani , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Fitriani Fitriani , P Sudirman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya: (1) Hubungan penampilan guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMPN 23 Sinjai. (2) Hubungan gaya mengajar guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMPN 23 Sinjai. (3) Hubungan simultan antara penampilan dan gaya mengajar guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMPN 23 Sinjai. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 23 Sinjai yang berjumlah 107 Siswa   dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 siswa. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat hubungan antara Variabel Penampilan (X1) terhadap Variabel Motivasi Belajar (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai rhirung   0,538 > rtabel 0,213 dengan N= 87 pada tara signifikansi 5%. (2) Terdapat hubungan antara variabel Gaya Mengajar (X2) terhadap variabel Motivasi Belajar (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai rhirung   0,455 > rtabel 0,213 dengan N= 87 pada tara signifikansi 5%. (3) Terdapat hubungan simultan antara Variabel penampilan (X1) dan variabel Gaya Mengajar (X2) terhadap variabel Motivasi Belajar (Y) dimana nilai sig. F change 0,000 < 0,05, dan kontribusi secara simultan antara variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,366 atau 36,6%, sedangkan 63,4% ditentukan oleh variabel lain
Introducción a las guías PANLAR: espondiloartritis axial
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: August 2022

En este videoblog, el doctor Wilson Bautista explica las guías que fueron presentadas en PANLAR 2022 luego de procesos de investigación con un grupo multidisciplinario de especialistas, así como un análisis de lo que sigue en el proceso de tratamiento y diagnóstico en esta enfermedad.
Introducción a las guías PANLAR: arteritis de células gigantes
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: August 2022

El doctor Sebastián Unizony cuenta cómo fue el proceso de construcción y consolidación de este documento por parte del equipo de expertos.
Introduction to the PANLAR Guidelines: Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: August 2022

Dr. Sebastián Unizony tells how the process of construction and consolidation of this document by the team of experts was.
Review on Cancer and the Immune System
Authors: Bekele Damtew
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a term for a large group of diseases caused by abnormal cells divide rapidly and spread to other tissue and organs. Under normal circumstances, so many cells multiply as long as the body is in need of them for the proper function daily. Healthy cells have a particular life cycle, reproducing and dying off in a way that is determined by the kind of cell. New cells replace old or damaged cells when they die. On the other hand, abnormal growth of cell or cancer disrupts this normal function. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. It can migrate through the blood vessels or lymphatic system to different areas throughout the body. With regard to cancer diagnosis: one method is detection of a compromised immunological response of the patient toward his own tumor cells. And the second method is to use antisera, with which immunization of animals with human tumor extracts, for the detection of substances released into the blood by the tumor cells.
Estilos cognitivos de los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Informática, Mazatlán
Authors: Rodríguez Lucio Guadalupe Quirino , Osuna Alan Josue Barraza , Burgueño Ana marìa Delgado , Lizárraga Rogelio Estrada , Oleta Mirna Sulema
Published: August 2022

La investigación se inscribe en el estudio de los enfoques cognitivos del aprendizaje realizándose un análisis descriptivo sobre los diferentes estilos cognitivos dentro de la literatura de la psicología del aprendizaje. Consideramos que son elementos importantes para facilitar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, es en primer instancia ayudar al aprendiz a reconocer su propio estilo cognitivo, y sirva de apoyo a los profesores en el proceso de enseñanza en el área de la Licenciatura de la informática. Por lo tanto, podemos decir el objetivo principal dela investigación es el identificar los estilos cognitivos de los alumnos que estudian en la facultad de informática, Mazatlán, en las fases de troco común, técnica y administrativa. En la realización de la investigación se aplicó el cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Cognitivos llamado CHAEA.
Remittances and trade balance: A new transfer problem
Authors: Regmi Ram Hari
Published: August 2022

Remittances are an important inflow of funds in many developing economies. These remittances relate to the classic 'transfer problem' and hence likely affect the exchange rate. In this paper, I find that remittances have a significant negative impact on trade balances and that the driving force is the exchange rate. Additionally, I find that remittance has a positive impact on trade openness, and hence decrease in the trade balance is because the growth rate of imports is higher than the growth rate of exports.
MICROALGAE - MACROALGAE BASED NUTRACEUTICALS AND THEIR BENEFITS
Authors: Kargın Hilal , Bilgüven Murat
Published: August 2022

Algae produce some substances that have a positive effect on human health. Algae are known as sources suitable for use in food and foods with the bioactive components they produce at a high rate. These ingredients are called nutraceuticals. Nutraceuticals are products that have physiological benefits and are protective against chronic diseases and are generally recommended to be used as medicines. Bioactive nutraceuticals from aquaculture; fish oil (ω-3), seal blubber oil, algae oil, shark liver oil, shark cartilage, chitin, chitosan as well as enzymes, peptides and their components, vitamins (vitamin A,D,E, β carotene), macroalgae and its components, protein hydrolysates and other products. It is known that these high-value components in algae regulate immunity, prevent diabetes, oxidation, inflammation, high cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases, and have positive effects against obesity and unbalanced nutrition. In this review, information is given about micro and macroalgae-based nutraceuticals, their application areas and potential health benefits.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PROFILE OF THE NEWLY ISOLATED LACTIC ACID BACTERIA STRAINS FROM TRADITIONAL FERMENTED FOODS
Authors: Hoxha Ramize , Nikolova Dilyana , Evstatieva Yana
Published: August 2022

The use of antibiotics is a major problem everywhere around the globe and in step with this, there's currently an increased public and scientific interest. Microbial resistance is a vital issue for the organizations like EFSA, WHO, FDA, and FAO because it is developing rapidly and is an increasingly serious health concern within the world. Microbial resistance comes as a result of continuous exposure of microorganisms to antibiotics. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) constitute a really important group of microorganisms that can inhabit different conditions and environments, as the different parts of the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, and are an important element of the microbiota of fermented foods. The FDA and EFSA authorities have given them the status referred to as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) and QPS (Qualified Presumption of Safety). Continuous exposure of LAB to environments with antibiotics may prompt them to become an intrinsic or extrinsic reservoir of genes accountable for antibiotic resistance. Knowledge of antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria with probiotic potential is important. Also, it's essential to define their resistance profile. Ten newly isolated strains from traditional fermented foods were used for determining the antibiotic resistance profile. The resistance to antibiotics varied among the examined strains and a few of the antibiotics resulted in complete resistance. Chromosomal DNA of LAB was analyzed for the antibiotic resistance genes. Only five of eight vancomycin-resistant strains have shown that they contain the resistance gene in chromosomal DNA. None of the genes that determined the resistance to other antibiotics have been detected in chromosomal DNA.
Increasing Company’s Profitability through Achieving Crude Distillation Unit Production Target at PT. XXYZ, Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia, Fauzan Faiz
Published: August 2022

PT XXYZ is an oil and gas industry company that is a downstream company, namely a company that processes crude oil into various products that are ready to be transferred to the market. Oil and gas companies, especially PT XXYZ, are certainly faced with various challenges that need to be faced related to future business continuity, in the form of the challenge of substituting fossil sources with environmentally friendly energy followed by rapid technological developments. PT XXYZ is also faced with the challenge of always being able to respond to changes in demand in the market and able to maximize the production until distributing it to customers. PT XXYZ has a problem in CDU production which is not achieving the monthly production target. The company has loss 103.5 million barrels of products that can be produced which is equal to losing 8 million USD. The production monthly target is determined based on STS documents. Several factors that can affect production are quality of materials, quantity, unplanned shutdown/slowdown, operational limitation, and low intake. Based on the root cause analysis using the Ishikawa Diagram method, it is concluded that the main problem that may be solved by PT XXYZ is related to the supply activities and material readiness. Inventory management at PT XXYZ not implementing a policy to be able to control stock and avoid losses in inventory. PT XXYZ experienced stockout on various materials and the safety stock level tends to be stagnant and all materials have the same safety stock value. By carrying out inventory management using the Q-model, the company has a standard and policy for each crude oil material, so as to reduce the risk of stockout and hopefully will maximize the needs of CDU production. PT XXYZ gains more profits by saving 56.4 million USD in inventory cost and able to achieve the production target with 95% of service level.
The Role of Innovation in Mediation of the Influence of Human Resources Competence and Social Capital on the Sustainability of SMEs in the City of Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Indonesia, Media Martadiani Anak Agung
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of human resource competence and social capital on business sustainability by mediating innovation variables. Business sustainability is a form of consistency of the condition of a business where sustainability is a process of on going business both including growth, development, strategies to maintain business continuity and development, all of which aim at the existence (resilience) of the business. RBV theory which states that a business that has resources can make the business have a competitive advantage and be able to direct the business in a good long term (business continuity). The analytical tool used in this research is Smart PLS analysis. The population in this study is the culinary SME business actors in Denpasar City. The results show that 1) Human resource competence has a negative and insignificant effect on the sustainability of the culinary SME business in Denpasar. 2) Social capital has a positive and significant effect on the business continuity of culinary SMEs in Denpasar. 3) Human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on innovation of culinary SMEs in Denpasar. 4) Social capital has a positive and significant effect on innovation of culinary SMEs in Denpasar. 5) Innovation has a positive and significant impact on the business continuity of culinary SMEs in Denpasar. 6) Innovation acts as a perfect mediator on the influence of human resource competence on the business continuity of culinary SMEs in Denpasar.
Pengaruh Potensi Pajak Daerah , Optimalisasi Pajak dan Insentif Pajak terhadap Realisasi Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Harmanto Rudi , Khairul Khairul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of analyzing the potential effect of local taxes, analyzing the effect of tax optimization and analyzing the effect of tax incentives on the realization of local revenue receipts at the Bukittinggi City Finance Agency.This type of research is quantitative descriptive with the object of research being taxpayers and state civil servants at the Bukittinggi City Finance Agency. The data used are primary and secondary data. The population of this study is taxpayers and employees of the Financial Agency in the Bukittinggi City Financial Agency which consists of hotel taxpayers totaling 83 people, restaurants totaling 100 people and Finance Agency employees totaling 92 people. The results of this study prove that the Potential of Local Taxes has a positive and significant effect on the Realization of Regional Original Revenue, Tax Optimization has a positive but not significant effect on the Realization of Regional Original Revenues and Tax Incentives have a positive and significant effect on the Realization of Regional Original Revenues.
La América Latina de José Revueltas
Authors: Sabugal Torres Mtro. Eduardo
Published: August 2022

José Revueltas, escritor fundamental para entender las contradicciones históricas del México posrevolucionario, prolífico novelista, ensayista y cuentista, concibió de una manera especial lo latinoamericano y aportó desde su visión de izquierda, materialista dialéctica, a la configuración, crítica y análisis, del imaginario latinoamericano. Aquí se rastrea esa concepción, a partir de las evocaciones que el escritor hace a partir de vivencias propias y experiencias adquiridas en varios países que visitó al centro y sur del continente, como militante y periodista.
INSURANCE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN A CRYPTO CURRENCY WORLD
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The study analysed the insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world.

Materials and Methods: The research methodology used in this study consisted of a systematic literature review of previous studies from different scholars, that have discussed on insurance opportunities and challenges in the cryptocurrency world or research topic related to the study topic. This research method was preferred since it is quite reliable, cost-saving and time-saving as compared to primary research methods. This study relied more on online journals, articles and published work from libraries since they provide easy access to secondary information/data.

Results: The results indicated that the reviewed studies had conceptual and contextual gaps. This is because most of them discussed on blockchain technology and smart contracts as the only components in the cryptocurrency market that insurance firms have tapped into. In addition, some of these studies have discussed on the opportunities and challenges in the real estate market and healthcare systems or a specific type of insurance firm rather than the bigger picture of the insurance industry.

Unique contribution to the theory, practice and policy: The theories discussed in this study will be beneficial to the researchers and scholars since it gives a better understanding on the application of these theories to insurance and the cryptocurrency world. The researchers and scholars will also find this study relevant considering that studies on insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world are quite scarce. This study will provide a good literature base for their studies. Moreover, the identified research gaps in this study will act as a motivation to the different researchers and scholars to conduct more studies on related topics, thus bridging the research gaps on insurance opportunities and challenges in a cryptocurrency world. The study will provide a better understanding to the management of the insurance companies, on how they can invest on the various opportunities available in the cryptocurrency market. Further, the policymakers in the insurance industry will also benefit from the discussion on challenges that arise from adoption of blockchain technology and smart contract, as they implement various policies that promote growth of the insurance industry.
Studi Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Pemulung) Rawan Sosial Ekonomi di TPA Kelurahan Manulai II Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang
Authors: Lamaya Fauziah Fauziah Lamaya , Kiwang Amir Syarifudin
Published: August 2022

Pemberdayaan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu cara atau proses dalam menyiapkan mutu SDM dengan tujuan agar SDM yang ada menjadi mandiri dan memiliki jaringan kerja yang lebih luas serta dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi zaman saat ini. Pemberdayaan dapat menjadikan perempuan lebih berkembang dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai. Akan tetapi dalam hal ini banyak perempuan yang belum mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk mengatasi setiap masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi wanita rawan sosial ekonomi dan pemberdayaan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh wanita rawan sosial ekonomi yang berada di TPA Kelurahan Manulai II. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Peneliti akan mengambil tempat penelitian di Kota Kupang khususnya pada Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Kelurahan Manulai II. Alasan peneliti memilih lokasi tersebut karena tempat ini terdapat masalah sosial dan adanya wanita rawan sosial ekonomi. Sumber data adalah data Primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian teknik analisis datanya menggunakan data Reduction (reduksi data), data display, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Program pemberdayaan bagi perempuan rawan social ekonomi di TPA Manulai II kota kupang belum bisa berjalan dengan baik, baik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dikarenakan kendala dana, indentitas Kependudukan, serta mental instan (gampang) dari pada penghuni TPA Manulai II.  Kedepan baik pemerintah maupun Lembaga swadaya masyarakat perlu menyiapkan secara baik program pemberdayaan dan semua harus dilakukan secara terstruktur dan teratur, mulai dari pendataan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan program, sampai pada tahap evaluasi dan follow up
Hubungan antara Koordinasi Mata Kaki dan Persepsi Kinestetik dengan Keterampilan Servis Permainan Sepak Takraw pada Sekolah Kebakatan Olahraga
Authors: Basman Basman , Gunawan Edy
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between eye-foot coordination and service skills in sepak takraw, the relationship between kinesthetic perception and service skills in sepak takraw and the relationship between eye-foot coordination and kinesthetic perception simultaneously with service skills in sepak takraw. The study used a correlational method with a research population of 114 people and a research sample of 30 people, using a purposive sampling technique with the help of an instrument to measure eye-foot coordination (Wall pass sho test), kinesthetic perception (perception distance jump test), and a test to serve as many as 5 times. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between eye-foot coordination and service skills, which is a simple linear regression equation = 33.123 + 0.956 X1 with a coefficient of determination (r2) =48%, a relationship between kinesthetic perception and takraw service skills=-8.472 +0.802 X2 with a coefficient of determination. (r2) =47%, and the simultaneous relationship between eye-foot coordination =-874 + 0.676 X1 + 0.557X2 with a coefficient of determination (r2) =67%. The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and kinesthetic perception of the service skills of the sepak takraw game in sports talent schools.
Pengembangan Permainan Tradisional Tabak Galang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Gombang Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sela Dwi , Permana Erwin Putera , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur
Published: August 2022

This research is a development research by designing the traditional game of Tabak Galang based on the local wisdom of Gombang. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the traditional game of Tabak Galang based on the local wisdom of Gombang for fifth grade elementary school students. The development procedure used in this study was adapted from the ADDIE development model which has five stages, namely analysis, design, design, implementation, and evaluation. Design and development includes limited testing and extensive testing to determine product feasibility. The results of this study were declared valid by the validator with a value of 91.6%, and the material received a value of 85.6%. The results of the limited trial were declared practical after obtaining the average overall result through a student response questionnaire with a score of 100% which showed more than 61% of students gave a positive response. And it is declared effective if 85% of students get a KKM score of 75, where eight fifth grade students get a score of 100% and have reached the criteria for completeness with an average value of 90. While the broad trial is declared practical after obtaining the average overall result through a teacher response questionnaire. which obtained 96% results and a student response questionnaire with a value of 95.5% which showed more than 61% of students gave a positive response. And it will be declared effective if 85% of students get a KKM value of 75 where 20 students of class V Mojoroto 4 Kediri, i.e. 95% have reached the criteria of completeness with an average value of 88. So the traditional game of Tabak Galang is suitable for use in learning, as well as the game of Tabak Galang This has advantages in improving students' critical thinking skills, collaboration in groups, group communication and a more pleasant classroom atmosphere.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Pembiasaan Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin
Authors: Ayni Nuril , Azizah Risma Nurmaning , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengaruh kegiatan pembiasaan terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin. Pendidikan merupakan sesuatu hal yang penting saat ini. Terlebih lagi pendidkan karakter ini sangat penting untuk penerus generasi bangsa kelak. Karena pendidikan karakter adalah sistem pendidikan yang memiliki tujuan untuk penanaman nilai-nilai karakter. Salah satunya ialah karakter displin, dimana karakter disiplin ini dapat merubah sikap atau karakter siswa menjadi lebih baik. Selain itu pendidikan karakter disiplin juga dapat membiasakan untuk berperilaku terpuji sejalan dengan nilai yang ada di masyarakat. Selain itu juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal kemandirian. Dalam proses pembelajaran guru juga memberi penguatan nilai-nilai karakter kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan pembiasaan terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada guru dan siswa di SDN Anyar 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari proses yang dilakukan dalam penguatan karakter disiplin melalui kegiatan pembiasaan terjadinya peningkatan karakter disiplin pada siswa.
Struktur Aktiva, Manajemen Hutang dan Efisiensi Aset Terhadap Kinerja Laba
Authors: Mustafa Yusniarti , Karundeng Deby R. , Suyanto Mohamad Afan , Rasid Ayub
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur aktiva, manajemen hutang dan efisiensi asset terhadap kinerja laba pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry dan Trading company Tbk. Penelitian studi eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. dengan menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numerikal (angka) yang diolah dengan metode regeresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan secara parsial bahwa Struktur aktiva memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja laba, Manajemen hutang memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja laba, Efisiensi aset memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja laba dan secara simultan Struktur aktiva, manajemen hutang dan efisiensi asset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja laba pada PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry dan Trading company Tbk,
Analisis Pengaruh Komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Pengeluaran Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Hidayat Neneng Hastuti , Usu Idrus , Lamuda Ilyas , Karundeng Deby
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numerikal yang diolah dengan metode statistika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah dan menganalisa komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu Seluruh komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Provinsi Gorontalo yang meliputi Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah Yang Dipisahkan, dan Lain-Lain Pendapatan Asli Daerah Yang Sah memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah di daerah tersebut. Komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Provinsi Gorontalo adalah Lain-Lain Pendapatan Asli Daerah Yang Sah.
Penerapan Prinsip Syariah pada Akad Rahn di Lembaga Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Lamtana Lamtana , Mayditri Vemmy
Published: August 2022

Non-Bank Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia, one of which is the Sharia Pawnshop, to implement various kinds of products and contracts in carrying out their business activities, one of the products is the Rahn contract, the freedom to design the form of the contract will provide product diversity, however fiqh analysis is carried out to avoid things that are prohibited, considering that one of the rules in ushul fiqh is basically all transactions are allowed unless there is a clear argument forbidding it. Based on the pillars of Rahn's contract in practice, starting from marhun, marhun bih, shighah, and 'aqidaini, it is in accordance with sharia theory. Pawn as one of the categories of debt-receivable agreements, for a trust from the creditor, the debtor pledges the goods as collateral for the debt. The collateral remains the property of the person who pawned it, but is controlled by the recipient of the pledge.

            The results of this study show that in general the Sharia Pawn Sharing the Blessing of Samarinda has complied with the rules in rahn transactions. Pawn Sharia Sharing Blessings in other words using multiple contracts (al-uqud al-murakkabah). It is a hybrid contract (multi-contract), namely rahn (pawning), qardh (borrowing) and ijarah (rental) contracts. The second contract responds to the first contract, and the third contract completes the second contract where the perfection of the first contract depends on the perfection of the second and third contracts through a reciprocal process or one contract depends on another contract.

            Tthe auction system carried out by sharia pawnshops is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn. Excess money from the auction after deducting loans and fees will be returned to the customer, while if there is still a shortage, it remains the customer's obligation to pay off. This is the beauty of Islam where loan settlement or repayment is carried out fairly
Analisis Dimensi Organisasi Pembelajaran Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Kadai Abdul Wahab , Paramata Moh. Rolli , Yakup Yakup
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the dimensions of the learning organization its influence on employee performance. The data used in this study is primary data sourced from filling out questionnaires. The research population is 54 employees using the census method. The analytical technique used to answer the research problem and test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis. The data is processed using the Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) application.

The findings of this study are (1) there is a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of personal expertise on employee performance, (2) there is a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of mental models on employee performance, (3) there is a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of shared vision on employee performance, ( 4) there is a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of team learning on employee performance, (5) there is a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of dialogue on employee performance. The dominant variable affecting employee performance is the team learning dimension.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Gojek Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aprillia Amel , Fatihah Dian Candra
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Studi ini dilaksanakan bertujuan tujuan guna melihat besaran pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Gojek pada masa pandemi covid19 di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan asosiatif. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuisioner yang disebar kepada konsumen Gojek di kota Bandung dan diolah menggunakan SPSS V28.0. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, uji analisis regresi linear sederhana, serta uji T. Pada hasil uji koefisien korelasi pearson product moment diperoleh senilai 0,724 yang berarti tingkat hubungan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap variabel kepuasan konsumen dapat dinyatakan berkorelasi positif. Serta hasil pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan uji T dengan nilai signifikannya adalah t hitung senilai 4.844 dan t tabel 2.036 maka HO ditolak dan Ha diterima. Adapun Saran yang penulis beri yaitu Gojek harus selalu mengutamakan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen agar konsumen selalu memberi kepercayaan dan nilai lebih kepada Driver Gojek.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen
That Hideous Strength's Omnicompetent State
Authors: Snyder K. Alan
Published: August 2022

That Hideous Strength is clearly connected to C. S. Lewis’s The Abolition of Man, where he writes of the conditioners who seek to create a new society via the rejection of universal moral law and the rise of an educational and scientific elite. For Lewis, That Hideous Strength was a way to communicate the concerns expressed in The Abolition of Man in a story format that would appeal to those who might not read a treatise on the subject.

This paper examines his concerns about a totalitarian threat as expressed in The Abolition of Man and That Hideous Strength, and then shows how those concerns appeared in his post-war correspondence. Were his fears and concerns valid? How, in particular, did he communicate his concerns to his many correspondents? How predictive did he consider That Hideous Strength to be as he experienced the reality of post-WWII Britain?
Is Christianity Childish?
Authors: Williams Peter S.
Published: August 2022

In his 1952 essay “On Three Ways of Writing for Children”, C. S. Lewis discusses three approaches to writing children’s literature and defends “that particular type of children’s story which is dearest to my own taste, the fantasy or fairy tale” from the charge that it is “childish”. In this paper, I define Christian apologetics as “the art and science of persuasively communicating and advocating Christian spirituality across spiritualties, through the responsible use of rhetoric, as being objectively beautiful, good and true/reasonable” and see how Lewis’ advice about the rhetoric of children’s stories can be generalized and applied to the discipline of Christian apologetics. In particular, many atheists charge Christian Spirituality with being childish. For example, British atheist Richard Dawkins says that religious people “have their Bronze Age myths, medieval superstitions and childish wishful thinking” (Dawkins, Scientific American). Describing his own childhood, Dawkins says: “I think I did believe it up to the age of eight or nine, when preachers said if you really, really pray for something it can happen. Even moving mountains, I believed it could really happen... I grew up. I put away childish things.” (Dawkins, “Claims Fairy Tales Are Harmful To Children”) In this paper I explore how the dialectical moves made by Lewis in “On Three Ways of Writing for Children” can shape a rational response to such rhetoric.
Heaven in C.S. Lewis's Cosmology
Authors: Mochel-Caballero Anne-Frédérique
Published: August 2022

In the last chapter of the last volume of The Chronicles of Narnia, the protagonists arrive in Aslan’s country, Narnia’s equivalent of Heaven, or at least its outskirts. C.S. Lewis’s portrayal of this imaginary world is of course inspired by the Bible, and by previous literary depictions such as Bunyan’s Celestial City in The Pilgrim’s Progress or Dante’s Paradiso in The Divine Comedy, but it also has a unique quality. Although on the surface Lewis sometimes seems to contradict the Biblical hypotext, he never betrays the spirit of Chapters 21-22 of the book of Revelation. Indeed, he achieves the masterstroke of fleshing out this highly symbolic description of the new Jerusalem by presenting his young readers with a vivid and concrete picture, reassuring those of them who might dread being bored in paradise. The way in which he represents Heaven is arguably one of his most successful attempts at overcoming children’s potential misgivings and he accomplishes it by addressing the reader’s imagination through myth.
Three Versions of "The Hobbit": Strategies of Authentication and their Translation into Romanian
Authors: Visan Nadina
Published: August 2022

A classic such as The Hobbit has occasioned three published versions in Romanian, which raises the question of progress in retranslation. Inspired by Kruger’s proposal that narratological translation shifts do occur in translation, we intend to check the validity of Antoine Berman’s famous ‘retranslation hypothesis’. By employing Berman’s ‘analytic of translation,’ the present paper identifies possible deforming tendencies in translation and compares the existing versions by using this criterion. We restrict our scrutiny to authentication strategies in a crucial chapter of The Hobbit, that is those narrative devices by means of which the narrator creates a bond with his readership. Another important point checked in our paper is whether there are instances of intertextuality in retranslation, which we prove by looking at those places in the narrative where the auctorial voice is heard in the source text and at similarities in their translation.
A Dreadful Goodness: The Spiritual Shockers of Charles Williams
Authors: Livingstone David
Published: August 2022

Charles Williams has been and will undoubtedly continue to be the third wheel in the literary circle of the Inklings, behind his celebrity colleagues J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The reasons for this are manifold and partially deserved. Williams was a prolific writer who published books in various genres (novels, poetry, drama, non-fiction) and on a wide range of subjects (theology, literary criticism, history, biography, the occult, etc.). Williams was also an influential editor at Oxford University Press and a respected lecturer. This article will focus on the most well-known area of his writing, his novels, which C. S. Lewis referred to as “spiritual shockers”, not in disdain, but in admiration. Attention will be on what I believe are his most important and accomplished novels: Descent into Hell and All Hallow’s Eve. My particular interest will be on his remarkably realistic treatment of the supernatural.
C. S. Lewis on Stories
Authors: Michelson Paul E.
Published: August 2022

The paper is an exposition and synthesis of C. S. Lewis’s ideas on story as elaborated in his essay “On Stories” in the Charles Williams festschrift (1947). The purpose of Lewis’s essay was to flush out of the underbrush of literature what distinguishes true Story (with a capital letter “S”) from story as mere entertainment. The paper concludes that a key to Lewis’s essay on stories is to be found in his initial vocation as a poet and his ideas about poetic imagination.
GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE NO CAMPO EDUCACIONAL: O PAPEL DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NESSE PROCESSO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Moraes da Cruz Gomes Eliane , Selvina de Oliveira Rodrigues Moniz Sibele
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta as relações estabelecidas entre os profissionais de educação e o gestor no  século XXI, além de promover reflexões com finalidade de reavaliar sua prática numa perspectiva democrática para uma melhor educação. A pesquisa trata-se de revisão bibliográfica com caráter exploratório e metodologia qualitativa. Ao investigar as competências e funções desenvolvidas pelo gestor, foram destacados os preceitos pedagógicos que a instituição deve seguir, que são: analisar, avaliar e acompanhar os planos do ensino; sugerir recursos e livros; acompanhar as metodologias dos professores, analisando aspectos que possam vir a atrapalhar as atividades da escola; além de organizar reuniões de professores para concedê-los assistência metodológica e pedagógica; e estimular e sugerir atividades que possam tornar a experiência da educação eficiente para todos. Este trabalho visa demonstrar que a escola é o ambiente onde acontecem a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento humano. Por isso, uma das funções do Gestor escolar é gerar novas formas de participação e incentivar o trabalho em grupo com membros da comunidade escolar, permeando assim, um ambiente que preze por um modelo de excelência e instigue uma convivência mútua entre todos os  inseridos no processo.
AS DIFICULDADES NO APRENDER EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Cavalli da Silva Milca Ester
Published: August 2022

Observa-se que as práticas desenvolvidas no período que o sistema educacional passou a ter mudanças e respeitar a diversidade, promovendo a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência com transtorno global de desenvolvimento e com altas  habilidades, na escola regular, estão se difundindo a passos rasos. Essa inclusão ainda está ocorrendo no contexto escolar e por isso tem muito a se desenvolver, começando pelos profissionais da área educacional, a quem cabe complementar seu entendimento sobre educação especial para,  com efetividade, fazer seu aluno aprender com práticas para diversidade. Quando são entendidas as dificuldades de cada indivíduo, são quebrados paradigmas e assim acontece o aprendizado. À medida que cresce essa inclusão nas classes de aulas regulares, cresce também a necessidade  de os professores aprenderem a lidar com as diferentes características de seus alunos inclusos. O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar que existem dificuldades no aprender do aluno especial,  pois não há o preparo necessário da sociedade, da comunidade, de pais e professores.
Halal food image with relevance to tourist satisfaction in the Asian region: A systematic review
Authors: Abhari Sara , Jalali Alireza , Jaafar Mastura , Mohamad Diana
Published: August 2022

Recently, halal foods have been recognised as an alternative symbol of hygiene and safety. Consequently, halal tourism is not only limited to Muslim countries, but also has been projected to increase globally. The present review aimed to systematically review a broad range of tourist satisfaction and purchase intention in relation to consuming halal foods, and to identify various standard dimensions of the halal food image such as cognitive image, affective image, and purchase intention. To this end, a comprehensive systematic review was conducted using 23 selected scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2020. The existing literature has been reviewed based on defining the research criteria and search databases including Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, using keywords of the selected studies. Based the results, a thorough analysis was achieved concerning the halal food image as a superior predictor of the repurchase intention and awareness of tourist satisfaction patterns of halal-oriented products and services. The present review also provided useful insights, particularly towards developing tourism in the Asian region, which spans 50 countries, and nearly 60% of the world’s Muslim population. Moreover, the findings contributed to establishing a unique systematic review about the influences of halal food consumption on tourist satisfaction for the first time in Asia. The present review is significant as the obtained implications can cover a wider scope of halal gastronomy tourism, not only in Muslim countries, but also across Asia and around the globe. Therefore, Asian tourism hubs should specifically provide a stimulus tourism strategy for the available halal resources, which would open up new prospects to achieve sustainable halal food tourism in the Asian context.
Rice bran wax shortening process for application in biscuit sticks
Authors: Jiamjariyatam Rossaporn
Published: August 2022

The objective of the present work was to investigate the use of rice bran wax shortening for application in biscuit sticks made from rice bran flour. The biscuit sticks were studied in terms of physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics, as well as consumer acceptance. Rice bran wax shortening was prepared by rice bran oil at 60, 70, and 80% and rice bran wax at 6, 8, and 10%. The concentration of 60% rice bran oil and 10% rice bran wax produced the highest quality shortening with respect to emulsion’s stability, viscosity, and texture. Rice bran flour was used at concentrations of 0, 10, 20, and 30%. Rice bran wax shortening was used at concentrations of 0, 20, 50, and 100%. Increasing the rice bran flour significantly increased the dietary fibre content of the biscuit sticks (p ≤ 0.05). Increasing the rice bran shortening significantly decreased the saturated fatty acid contents of the biscuit sticks (p ≤ 0.05). Increasing the rice bran flour and decreasing the rice bran shortening significantly increased roughness, density, brownness, and hardness of the biscuit sticks (p ≤ 0.05). Consumers accepted biscuit sticks made from 10% rice bran flour and 100% rice bran wax shortening.
Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition Using Deep Learning
Authors: Shivayogi Ananya Belagodu , Matasagara Dharmendra Nehal Chakravarthy , Ramakrishna Anala Maddur , Subramanya Kolala Nagaraju
Published: August 2022

Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) is one of the most sought-after topics in computer vision, mostly due to the increasing scope and advancements in self-driving cars. In our study, we attempt to implement a TSR system that helps a driver stay alert during driving by providing information about the various traffic signs encountered. We will be looking at a working model that classifies the traffic signs and gives output in the form of an audio message. Our study will be focused on traffic sign detection and recognition on Indian roads. A dataset of Indian road traffic signs was created, based upon which our deep learning model will work. The developed model was deployed on NVIDIA Jetson Nano using YOLOv4 architecture, giving an accuracy in the range of 54.68–76.55% on YOLOv4 architecture. The YOLOv4-Tiny model with DeepStream implementation achieved an FPS of 32.5, which is on par with real-time detection requirements.
ASCERTAIN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS' AGE, GENDER AND THEIR LEVEL OF ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Barinua Gbaranor Kekii , Ajumoke O. O. , Mube W. A. , Austin-Asomeji I. , Bademosi A. , Okpara E. P. , Reuben E. , Ohaka J. C. , Oriji I. E , Famba Famba D. , Bruce I.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to ascertain the relationship between undergraduate nursing students' age and their level of assertive behaviour. Assertiveness is communicating and expressing your thoughts, feelings, and opinions in a way that makes your views and needs clearly understood by others, without putting down their thoughts, feelings, or opinions. Assertiveness is the ability to express our thoughts and feelings openly in an Honest, Appropriate, Respectful and Direct way.

Methodology: The participants were students of 2nd - 5th levels at the Department of Nursing, University of Port Harcourt with a total of 205 participants. The study was a cross sectional descriptive survey design with an adapted structured questionnaire using Rathus Assertiveness schedule instrument with a four point Likert scale of strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree and Strongly Disagree. All statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for social Science (SPSS).

Findings: The findings revealed an increased in assertiveness level with students in the 5lh and 4th levels of study being more assertive than the lower levels of study. Age and gender of students did not have any influence on their assertive behaviour.  Chi-square Test of independence was the inferential statistics used to test the hypotheses on whether significant relationships existed between student nurses’ level of assertiveness and their age, gender and year of study with the level of significant 0-05.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that all Nurses should be exposed to assertiveness training so that they can mentor/coach students and it also recommended that assertive behaviour should be included in the curriculum of nursing programme.
Total Lipid Alteration Gill and Muscle of Fingerlings of Freshwater Fish Labeo Rohita Fed on Formulated Feed
Authors: V. B. Nalawade  , M. P. Bhilave  , M. N. Desai
Published: August 2022

Now a day’s consumer wants to know and ensured the nutritional value of the products what they are eating.The biochemical composition of the whole body indicates the fish quality. In the biochemical composition lipids are of great important not only to fish nutrients but also to human nutrition. For this in the present experiment, Nighty days experiment was conducted in glass aquaria to study lipid content in intestine of fingerlings of freshwater fish Labeo rohita fed on 100%,75%,50% and 25% non-conventional source of protein in formulation of fish feed i.e., Blood of bovine animals obtained from slaughter house waste and conventional feed. i.e., Groundnut oil cake. The fishes were fed at the rate of 2% of the body weight every day. After specific time intervals the fishes were weighed and sacrificed for intestine tissue. The estimation of total lipid by Floch’s method. The above result demonstrated that, the maximum lipid content was observed at 25% formulated feed followed by 50% 100% and 75% formulated as compared to conventional feed and muscle at 100% formulated feed as compared with conventional feed.