bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Manajemen Keuangan Bisnis Keluarga Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: CHOIRIAH Siti , HIDAYAH Nurul , HALIM Hasliza Abdul
Published: September 2022

Langkah pemerintah untuk mengendalikan pandemi COVID-19 dilakukan secara menyeluruh dari berbagai aspek kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial. Di era pandemic ini banyak diberlakukan pembatasan baik proteksi social distancing maupun kegiatan ekonomi, yang tentunya berdampak pada kegiatan usaha UKM dan usaha keluarga, dimana mereka kesulitan mengelola keuangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan kebutuhan usaha di masa pandemic ini. Ketidakseimbangan antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran serta ketidaktahuan dalam pengaturan keuangan keluarga harus dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya. Hal inilah yang mendorong dibentuknya program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Tim dosen Universitas Mercu Buana yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi keluarga tentang cara mengelola bisnis keluarga yang baik dan efisien di era digitalisasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis smartphone yang mudah dipelajari dan diterapkan dalam kegiatan bisnis.
Program Bina Desa Di Pulau Panjang, Bangka Selatan: Edukasi Kelestarian Alam Dan Pemanfaatan Potensi
Authors: KHANATI Olivia , KURNIAWAN Ardiansyah , NURCAHYONO Eka , KURNIAWATI Febi , APRIYANTI Rina , SAPUTRA Andika , APRILIA Aprilia , LESTARI Eva
Published: September 2022

Pulau Panjang, sebagai salah satu pulau di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, memiliki potensi wisata alam dan edukasi dengan laut alami, pantai dan mangrove. Namun masyarakatnya yang mayoritas berprofesi sebagai nelayan memberikan potensi kerusakan akibat penggunaan trawl dalam penangkapan ikan dan udang. Program bina desa himpunan mahasiswa kultur akuatik berupaya membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan bagi generasi usia dini, mendiskusikan potensi wisata alam pada generasi muda dan membahas potensi produk lokal dan dampak trawl kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan pada usia dini dilakukan melalui permainan bersih sampah plastik dan menanam pohon. Potensi alam lokal didiskusikan dengan generasi pemuda. Pengembangan potensi produk lokal dan bahaya alat tangkap trawl disampaikan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Besar harapan terbentuknya karakter peduli lingkungan yang melandasi tindakan masyarakat Pulau Panjang dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan untuk kesejahteraannya.
Imposición óptima y descentralización fiscal: El caso del IRPF
Authors: Esteller More Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Dada la capacidad normativa de que disponen las CCAA de régimen común y foral en el IRPF, ¿consigue la descentralización aumentar el bienestar social? Para valorarlo, nos centramos en un elemento legal paradigmático: el tipo marginal máximo que aplica sobre la base general. Utilizando el instrumental que nos ofrece la teoría de la imposición óptima, comparamos – a partir de micro-datos de la Encuesta de condiciones de vida (INE) – los tipos reales con los óptimos. Obtenemos que existen, para todas las CCAA, discrepancias; estando siempre los marginales óptimos por encima de los reales. La discrepancia promedio es de 10 puntos porcentuales (p.p.), resultado máxima (mínima) para la CA de Madrid (Navarra), 23 (2) p.p. Eso sí, partiendo del tipo que resulta de la ausencia de actividad legislativa por parte de los gobiernos subcentrales, excepto cuatro CCAA, todas han aproximado los marginales hacia su óptimo.
Estimación adelantada del crecimiento regional mediante redes neuronales LSTM
Authors: De Lucio Juan
Published: September 2022

El trabajo incorpora las técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial a las herramientas disponibles para el análisis de coyuntura regional. Se compara las estimaciones realizadas con Redes Neuronales (en concreto, mediante la utilización de redes con larga memoria de corto plazo, LSTM por sus siglas en inglés) con los instrumentos más habituales en el análisis de coyunturas (series temporales, indicadores sintéticos y factores dinámicos). Los resultados muestran que los avances en redes neuronales pueden ser incorporados al análisis de coyuntura: son herramientas complementarias, con mayor flexibilidad para captar la diversidad de situaciones en la economía real y con una capacidad de estimación superior (menor error cuadrático medio). El documento propone la utilización de este tipo de técnicas para solucionar una diversidad de problemas en economía regional.
Double-mode Cepheids from the Zwicky Transient Facility Survey
Authors: Shah Vishwangi , Chen Xiaodian , de Grijs Richard
Published: September 2022

Multimode Cepheids pulsate simultaneously in more than one mode of oscillation. They provide an independent means to test stellar models and pulsation theories. They can also be used to derive metallicities. In recent years, the number of known multimode Cepheids has increased dramatically with the discovery of a large number of Galactic double-mode Cepheids. To date, 209 double-mode Cepheids have been detected in the Galactic bulge and disk, mostly based on the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment’s (OGLE) catalog. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive search for double-mode Cepheids in the northern sky based on Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 5. We found 72 such objects in the Milky Way. The periods of the 30 sample objects already included in the OGLE catalog show excellent agreement with the OGLE periods. The period ratios of our new Cepheids are consistent with those of known double-mode Cepheids, as evidenced by their loci in the so-called “Petersen diagram.” Compared with OGLE, the completeness of our double-mode Cepheid sample is around 71%. The much improved temporal sampling of the Zwicky Transient Facility offers significant scope to find more double-mode Cepheids, especially at the distribution’s short-period end.
Exposure to Cigarette Smoke and Daily Physical Activity Associated with Asthma
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur , Livana P. H. , Ainiyah Nur , Firdaus Firdaus , Wardani Erika Martining , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Umamah Farida
Published: September 2022

Background: Asthmatic sufferers complain of sudden relapse when performing daily activities. exposure to cigarette smoke makes asthmatics where the longer the exposure is experienced by the patient, the more frequent asthma exacerbations are experienced. For people with asthma, avoiding excessive physical activity and exposure to cigarette smoke is very necessary to prevent recurrence of symptoms. So it is necessary to control the level of asthma, which is influenced by factors that trigger asthma recurrence.   Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between daily physical activity and exposure to cigarette smoke on asthma recurrence in asthmatic patients   Methods: This type of research uses observational analytic using a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling obtained the number of respondents 358 with a vulnerable age of 18-45 years. This research was conducted for 6 months. The measuring instrument for exposure to cigarette smoke uses a questionnaire containing the categories of exposure to cigarette smoke less than 1 hour, exposure to cigarette smoke 1-4 hours and exposure to cigarette smoke more than 4 hours. Physical activity measurement tool using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Asthma recurrence was measured by using a questionnaire that refers to the Asthma Control Test (ACT). The research procedure was carried out by researchers by ensuring that respondents were in good health and signed the informed consent provided. Data analysis using Chi-Square test.   Result: The results of the Chi Square test with a significance value of = 0.05, p value = 0.000, which means p < then there is a relationship between daily physical activity and exposure to cigarette smoke on asthma recurrence in asthmatic patients.   Conclusions: There is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and daily physical activity on asthma relapse in asthmatic patients. It is expected that asthmatics should avoid triggering factors for asthma relapse to achieve controlled asthma levels.
The Effect of Zinc Administration in Short Adolescent Mothers who Breastfeed on Zinc Level, Insulin-1 Growth Factors, and Infant Growth
Authors: Nur Armiyati , Taslim Nurpudji Astuti , Chalid Sitti Maisuri T. , Juliaty Aidah , Halisah Halisah , Mappaware Nasrudin A. , Ahmad Mardiana , Hamid Firdaus , Alasyri Ema , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Thalib Kiki Uniatri
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Zinc is an important nutrient for humans at all stages of life, whose needs increase during pregnancy and lactation. Zinc concentrations in breast milk are considered adequate for the first 6 months of life, despite an increase in the volume of milk consumed, zinc in breast milk is likely to be sufficient if there is no diet. weaning (9). Zinc levels in breast milk cannot compensate for the increased zinc requirements of the premature neonate due to higher than normal zinc requirements, small liver size with reduced zinc stores and a shortened digestive system.
AIM:This study aims to measure serum zinc levels, IGF-1, and growth of infants aged 6 months in short adolescent mothers who are breastfeeding and have been intervened with zinc supplementation.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design, and a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely: infants from breastfeeding mothers aged <19 years, history of SEZ, maternal height <150 cm, so that the total sample size was 60 respondents (30 control samples and 30 intervention samples). Analysis of the data collected in the study was processed analytically with the Independent Sample T-Test and Paired T-Test tests.
RESULT: From this study, it was found that the Paired Sample T Test results obtained p value < 0.001 indicating that there was a difference before and after the intervention, so it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving zinc supplementation on serum zinc and IGF-1 levels of infants in the intervention group. And through the Independent T test, the value of p = 0.001 < = 0.05. This shows that there is an effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc and IGF-1 levels in infants. While the results of the Z-Score test for body weight and Z-Score values for body length obtained p <0.001. This illustrates that there is a difference between the intervention group and the control group, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of zinc supplementation on the growth of infants aged 6 months.
CONCLUSSION: There was a significant difference between before and after the intervention in the two groups, so that zinc supplementation was effective in influencing serum zinc levels, IGF-1 and infant growth.
Digital competence among young people in Spain: A gender divide analysis
Authors: Estanyol Elisenda , Montaña Mireia , Fernández-de-Castro Pedro , Aranda Daniel , Mohammadi Leila
Published: September 2022

Datafication in today’s communicative ecosystem poses a challenge to media and digital literacy, especially with regard to young people’s participation and civic and democratic engagement. We address this issue using the notion of digital citizenship, in order to study the gender digital divide as it relates to competence (i.e., skills and knowledge) and the possibility of leveraging said competence to promote civic education grounded in gender equality in the digital environment. For this study, we surveyed a representative sample of 600 young people between the ages of 16 and 18 in Spain to gauge their digital competence through three variables: technical skills, informational skills and critical knowledge. We then performed a descriptive analysis resulting in percentages, means and standard deviations and a bivariate analysis using significance testing (T-tests) between the above variables and the gender variable. Results show a relative balance between men and women in technical and informational digital skills, albeit tipped slightly in favour of women. By contrast, men claim to have more critical knowledge. Based on these results, we discuss the need to consider the contributions of feminist theories in the field of technology to develop proposals for teaching digital competence that encourage active digital citizenship based on gender equality.

El escenario de dataficación del ecosistema comunicativo actual plantea un desafío a la alfabetización mediática y digital, especialmente en lo que respecta a la participación y el compromiso cívico y democrático de la población joven. En este artículo abordamos esta cuestión a partir de la noción de ciudadanía digital con el objetivo de estudiar la brecha digital de género en términos de capacidades ?competencias y conocimientos? y la posibilidad de aprovecharlas para promover una educación cívica fundamentada en la igualdad de género en el entorno digital. Para ello, mediante una encuesta con una muestra representativa de 600 personas jóvenes ?entre 16 y 18 años? en España, observamos su nivel de competencias digitales a través de tres variables: competencias técnicas, competencias informacionales y conocimientos críticos. Los resultados del análisis descriptivo, mediante porcentajes, medias y desviaciones típicas; y bivariado entre dichas variables y la variable de género mediante pruebas T-test de significatividad, muestran que, si bien hay relativa igualdad de condiciones entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a competencias digitales técnicas e informacionales con un ligero dominio de las mujeres, los hombres afirman tener más conocimientos críticos. Desde ahí, discutimos la necesidad de considerar los aportes de las teorías feministas en el ámbito tecnológico para elaborar propuestas educativas en competencias digitales que fomenten desde la igualdad de género la promoción de una ciudadanía digital activa.
Growth performance of the black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens larvae (Linnaeus, 1758) fed on honeybee propolis-treated wheat bran
Authors: Bakaaki N. , Aanyu M. , Onen H. , Opio D. , Sengendo F. , Chemurot M.
Published: September 2022

Insect-based meals such as the black soldier flyHermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae (BSFL) meal have shown promising results as aqua feed protein supplements. BSFL voraciously consume organic waste converting the nutrients into larval biomass containing 37-63% protein. However, to enable large-scale production of BSFL, the growth performance of BSFL needs to be enhanced. Natural additives such as propolis (a honeybee product) have shown potential to enhance the performance of farmed animals. This study examined the growth performance of BSFL fed on wheat bran treated with ethanol extracted honeybee propolis. A 45-days experiment was carried out in which triplicate groups of 100 BSFL (5 days-old) were each fed on 0.5 kg of wheat bran with a 70% moisture content and treated with either 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 or 0.8 g of ethanol extracted propolis. The mean weight of BSFL at pre-pupae stage, rate of pupation and emergence of adult flies were assessed. The findings indicate that at the end of the first five days, the mean weight of larvae reared on propolis-treated substrate was significantly higher than the weight of larvae on propolis-untreated substrate. The highest mean weight of BSFL was recorded with 0.6 g propolis-treated wheat bran. The highest cumulative mean number of pupae was recorded in wheat bran treated with 0.8 g of propolis. Further, the highest cumulative mean number of adult flies were recorded in wheat bran treated with 0.8 g of propolis. All pupae from propolis treated substrate emerged into adult flies earlier (5 days) compared to other treatments. Therefore, propolis addition to wheat bran enhanced the growth performance of BSFL. However, more studies are necessary to determine the effect of propolis on reproductive performance of BSF and the proximate composition of BSFL.
Analysis of bus travel characteristics and predictions of elderly passenger flow based on smart card data
Authors: Cheng Gang , He Changliang
Published: September 2022

Preferential public transport policies provide an important social welfare support for travel by the elderly. However, the travel problems faced by the elderly, such as traffic congestion during peak hours, have not attracted enough attention from transportation-related departments. This study proposes a passenger flow prediction model for the elderly taking public transport and validates it using bus smart card data. The study incorporates short time series clustering (STSC) to integrate the elements of the heterogeneity of bus trips taken by the elderly, and accurately identifies the needs of elderly passengers by analysing passenger flow spatiotemporal characteristics. According to the needs and characteristics of passenger flow, a short time series clustering Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STSC-SARIMA) model was constructed to predict passenger flow. The analysis of spatiotemporal travel characteristics identified three peak periods for the elderly to travel every day. The number of people traveling in the morning peak was significantly larger compared to other periods. At the same time, compared with bus lines running through central urban areas, multi-community, and densely populated areas, the passenger flow of bus lines in other areas dropped significantly. The study model was applied to Lhasa, China. The prediction results verify that the model has high prediction accuracy and applicability. In addition to the initial application, this predictive model provides new directions for bus passenger flow forecasting to support better public transport policy-making and improve elderly mobility.
Dissipative Williamson fluid flow with double diffusive Cattaneo-Christov model due to a slippery stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium
Authors: Abbas W. , Megahed Ahmed M. , Morsy Osama M. , Ibrahim M. A. , Said Ahmed A. M.
Published: September 2022

A numerical analysis of the incompressible two-dimensional flow of a non-Newtonian Williamson fluid is offered by expanding the sheet embedded in a porous medium and combining it with the Cattaneo-Christov model. Additionally, it is considered that the thermal conductivity and fluid viscosity both change as a linear function of temperature and an exponential function, respectively. The velocity, temperature and concentration field are all affected by thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, fluid variable properties, chemical reactions, and the slip velocity phenomenon. When the appropriate variables are employed, a system of non-linear, non-dimensional parameters emerges. The shooting method is used to numerically address this system. To better comprehend the impact of dimensionless parameters on dimensionless velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles, physical descriptions are prepared and justified using graphical representations. The values of the local skin-friction coefficient, the rate of heat transfer, and the rate of mass transfer are also investigated using tables. The behavior of changing fluid properties, on the other hand, establishes the link between Williamson fluid flow and the rate of heat mass transfer. According to the results, increasing the slip velocity and viscosity factors lowers both the Nusselt number and the Sherwood number. Also, due to an increase in Deborah number and the chemical reaction parameter, the temperature profiles decrease.
À propos des Époques de la Nature de Buffon : temps géologique réversible ou irréversible
Authors: Gohau Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Dans ses Époques de la Nature (1778), Buffon nous présente une histoire de la Terre, divisée en une suite irréversible d’époques correspondant aux temps successifs du refroidissement du globe. Si ce schéma vieillit très vite, c’est que Hutton (1795) puis Lyell (1830) présenteront une histoire de la Terre fondée sur un cycle impliquant l’uniformité de la Nature. Pourtant la géologie contemporaine continue d’hésiter entre histoire cyclique et histoire directionnaliste, la direction étant elle-même, selon les auteurs, celle d’une régression (refroidissement) ou d’un progrès (progression des formes vivantes, accroissement, etc.)
Présentation. Exobiologie, aspects historiques et épistémologiques
Authors: Raulin Cerceau Florence , Tirard Stéphane
Published: September 2022

La définition de l’exobiologie – l’étude des origines, de l’évolution et de la distribution de la vie dans l’univers, ainsi que celle des structures et processus qui y sont liés – soulève le problème de l’articulation existant entre les études actuelles et passées sur les origines de la vie terrestre et celles d’éventuels processus identiques ou analogues dans le reste de l’univers. La journée « Exobiologie, aspects historiques et épistémologiques », qui s’est tenue le 15 mai 2001 au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle à Paris, avait justement pour objectif une rencontre entre scientifiques, historiens et philosophes des sciences afin d’initier une réflexion analytique sur la construction de champ de recherche et ses différents aspects. Le présent volume regroupe des textes issus des échanges de cette journée.
Qu’est-ce que la vie ?
Authors: Morange Michel
Published: September 2022

La question « qu’est-ce que la vie ? » n’a pas eu toujours la même importance, ni reçu les mêmes réponses. Elle a connu une éclipse au milieu du xxe siècle, liée à la mise en place de la vision moléculaire du vivant. Aujourd’hui, cette question connaît un regain d’intérêt, à la suite d’une certaine remise en cause du réductionnisme moléculaire, et grâce au développement des programmes d’astrobiologie. La majorité des biologistes s’accordent à reconnaître chez les êtres vivants la présence de trois caractéristiques : la reproduction avec variation, la complexité moléculaire, et l’activité métabolique d’échange. Le classement de ces trois propriétés révèle cependant des conceptions différentes de ce qu’est la vie.
Histoire des concepts de la vie extra-terrestre
Authors: Raulin Cerceau Florence
Published: September 2022

L’exobiologie (ou encore Bioastronomie ou Astrobiologie – à quelques nuances près) est une science à part entière, récente, fruit de la rencontre de plusieurs disciplines (astronomie, biologie, chimie, géologie, paléontologie), alors que s’épanouissait la conquête de spatiale. Pourtant, les interrogations sur l’existence d’autres mondes peuplés d’êtres vivants (ou pluralisme) viennent du plus profond de l’histoire de l’humanité et ont traversé des millénaires. Elles ont un héritage bâti siècle après siècle, grâce aux connaissances en astronomie et aux visions que l’homme se fait de l’univers. Le pluralisme a ainsi été modelé par les philosophes, savants et scientifiques de toutes les époques, et plus ou moins infléchi par leurs propres convictions.
Quelques éléments sur la conception des objets et des méthodes mathématiques dans les textes philosophiques de d’Alembert
Authors: Lamandé Pierre
Published: September 2022

Le but de cet article est d’analyser la philosophie de la connaissance développée par d’Alembert en l’éclairant par ses applications aux objets et méthodes mathématiques. Refusant l’esprit de système, d’Alembert poursuit cependant la quête des principes premiers de cette science, comme il l’a fait pour la mécanique. Les apports et les limites de sa réflexion ont non seulement marqué son époque, mais semblent bien constituer l’un des chaînons entre l’épistémologie mathématique du xviie siècle et celle du xixe siècle.
Le souci métaphysique de l’infini dans la construction de la science classique
Authors: Blay Michel
Published: September 2022

On ne peut étudier le xviie siècle et en particulier les premiers développements de la science classique en y appliquant simplement nos modernes grilles de lecture. En effet, comme nous le montrons dans cet article en nous attachant à l’étude du concept d’infini, il importe, non pas de le concevoir comme un concept des mathématiques, ou de la science du mouvement ou bien de la théologie, etc., mais comme un lieu conceptuel où dialogue une multiplicité des thématiques avant que n’émergent effectivement, au xviiie siècle, nos modernes champs disciplinaires.
De l’automate aux neurosciences
Authors: Chazal Gérard
Published: September 2022

L’idée d’une machine imitant l’homme pour toutes ou partie de ses fonctions biologiques et mentales possède des racines mythiques très anciennes. Depuis le xvie siècle, avec le mécanisme, on assiste à une rationalisation de cette idée. Ce texte retrace rapidement l’histoire de cette rationalisation, qui est en même temps celle d’une par la machine d’une part d’autonomie, avec l’introduction successive des notions de mémoires artificielles et de programme. On verra se croiser les lectures mécaniques, biologiques, anatomiques, physiologiques et psychologiques de l’automate jusqu’à la rencontre récente de l’ordinateur et du cerveau.
Hanno ucciso l’Uomo Ragno. Nascita, splendore, declino di una fase mitica della psicopatologia clinica e della psicoterapia. C’è ancora margine per una loro dignità scientifica? Una proposta connessionista complessa
Authors: Gandolfi Miriam
Published: September 2022

Il panorama delle offerte di interventi tecnici in ambito psicoterapeutico non fa certo difetto per quantità e varietà. Anche la psichiatria, soprattutto non accademica, sta producendo grande mole di ricerca circa due gravi fenomeni: l’incremento incontrollato della prescrizione farmacologica e la grave sottovalutazione degli effetti collaterali e della sindrome da interruzione di assunzione. Non altrettanto si può dire dello sforzo concettuale nel riflettere, formulare e dibattere teorie che si interroghino sulla natura dei comportamenti che vengono definiti psicopatologici. Migliorare la loro comprensione permetterebbe una gestione più efficace dei processi psicoterapeutici e non il semplice controllo degli aspetti sintomatici. Attualmente è tornato in auge il vuoto, benché rassicurante, termine di raptus, così come l’onniesplicativa ricerca di un trauma/causa. La prospettiva evoluzionista, grazie al termine epigenetica, reintroduce una descrizione lineare e determinista di geni residuali. Neuropsicologi e neurobiologi non hanno dubbi sull’esistenza di strutture e meccanismi biologici di base difettosi che permetterebbero di tracciare una linea di demarcazione certa tra normalità e psicopatologia. L’autrice, dopo aver messo a confronto gli sviluppi dei diversi approcci che affrontano le tematiche e la gestione della psicopatologia, propone un percorso rigoroso e coerente con un approccio sistemico-connessionista circa le modificazioni del concetto di mente, di psicopatologia e di cambiamento psicoterapeutico e richiama l’attenzione circa il rischio di sostituire concetti teorici con la suggestione di linguaggi descrittivi fuorvianti. Dopo aver indicato nelle teorie della complessità la scelta della sua cornice epistemologica di riferimento, propone, attraverso l’esemplificazione e la presentazione di un caso clinico, il suo metodo di lavoro. Un metodo dove trasmissibilità e verificabilità restano criteri scientifici fondamentali.
AI for Healthy Meal Preparation in Smart Cities
Authors: Namasivayam Bhuvana
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: ‘Food is medicine’. Eating healthy fresh cooked foods is increasingly becoming a challenge, especially among working professionals, elderly people, people in care homes and those getting medical care, as they find it difficult to cook everyday meals and to make sure they take in all necessary nutrients regularly.
OBJECTIVES: With the intervention of Robotics and AI, food preparation and delivery can be made efficient in a way it supports overall health and wellbeing.
METHODS: The proposed idea is a smart city AI scheme with robots engaged in food preparation tasks such as chopping, grating etc, robotic kitchens assembled to prepare foods as per the dietary needs of various groups of people and delivery bots and drones to effectively deliver meals, fruits and necessary supplements on a daily basis and also pick up leftovers for effective waste management. This can also be extended to smart hospitals for providing nutritious meals to patients to aid in faster recovery and also avoid the carelessness and haste in food preparation when human workers are involved.
Interdependence of Petrophysical Properties and Depth: Some Implications of Multivariate Solution on Distinction Between the Lower Pontian Hydrocarbon-bearing Sandstone Units in the Western Part of the Sava Depression
Authors:   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Saftić Bruno , Peh Zoran ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Velić Josipa ,   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Jüttner Ivanka ,   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb
Published: September 2022

Statistical analysis of reservoir data from the Lower Pontian clastics (the most important hydrocarbon reservoir rocks in the Sava depression), supports established knowledge of the interdependence of petrophysical properties and depth. Irrespective of the focus that the reservoir data may be studied and presented, depth always emerges as a fundamental reservoir descriptor. This is particularly evident when studying the differences between widely spaced oil and gas fields, when the numerical model completely separates the two sets of descriptor variables, indicating two different sources of their internal variability. Porosity and permeability belong to “intrinsic rock properties” while depth must be ascribed to other sources, e.g. tectonic subsidence. Discriminant function weighted with depth (DF1) has such group centroid values, that zones can be drawn within a particular field that coincide with structural relationships. On the function marked with reservoir properties (DF2), group centroid values are higher close to the axes of palaeotransport channels, where sandstone layers are the thickest and particles are best sorted. Group centroid values on the third function (DF3) depict the areas of relatively higher permeability in the apical parts of structures, possibly caused by fracturing due to folding, or by cementation of other parts of reservoirs, where the circulation of pore waters was more pronounced. In the case of the most thoroughly investigated Zutica field, the inverse relationship between depth and porosity becomes evident when compared with the direction of palaeotransport and thickness of reservoir rocks on the respective structure and thickness maps.
Производная функции Минковского: оптимальные оценки
Authors: Gayfulin Dmitry Radislavovich
Published: September 2022

Хорошо известно, что производная функции Минковского $?(x)$, если существует, принимает только два значения: $0$ и $+\infty$. Известно также, что величина $?'(x)$ в точке $x=[0;a_1,a_2,…,a_t,…]$ связана с предельным поведением среднего арифметического $(a_1+a_2+…+a_t)/t$. В частности, как показали Н. Мощевитин и А. Душистова, если $a_1+a_2+…+a_t>(\kappa_2+\varepsilon) t$, где $\varepsilon>0$, a $\kappa_2\approx 4.4010487$ - некоторая точно задаваемая константа, то $?'(x)=0$. Также ими было показано, что величину $\kappa_2$ нельзя заменить ни на какую меньшую константу. Мы рассматриваем двойственную задачу: насколько мала может быть величина $\kappa_2 t-a_1+a_2+…+a_t$, если известно, что $?'(x)=0$? Мы получаем оптимальные оценки в этой задаче.
Библиография: 9 названий.
Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Bakım Yükü ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÜSTÜN Kağan , KIVRAK Kübra , KÖRTELLİ Onur , BİNGÖLBALİ Ömer , TAŞKAYA Cengiz , SARI Zübeyir
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin bakım yükleri ile fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.Yöntem: Çalışmaya istenilen kriterlere uyan 100 ebeveyn dahil edilmiştir. Veriler elektronik ortamda toplanmış olup katılımcıların sosyo-demografik bilgileri için “Genel Bilgi Formu”, fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri için “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu (UFAA-KF)”, bakım yükü için “Zarit Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği (ZBVYÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %42.6’sının düşük düzey, %44.6’sının orta düzey ve %11.9’unun yüksek düzey fiziksel aktivite yaptığı saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin %18.8’i az/hiç derecede, %50.5’i hafif/orta derecede ve %29.7’si orta/ileri derecede bakım verme yüküne sahip bulunmuştur. Bakım yükü ile çocuğun engel oranı arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0.205, p<0.05). Bunun yanı sıra bakım yükü ile bakım verme süresi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri yüksek olan ebeveynlerin, orta düzey olanlara göre bakım yükü puanları istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (r=0.023, p<0.05).Sonuç: Çocukların engel oranı arttıkça ebeveynlerin bakım yükünün arttığı bununla birlikte yüksek düzey fiziksel aktivitede bulunan ebeveynlerin bakım yükünün daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
The Frequency and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain in Pharmacy Workers
Authors: YARAR Feride , BAYRAMOĞLU Seda , YAĞCI Nesrin , ŞENOL Hande
Published: September 2022

Objective: To contribute to the literature by investigating the frequency of low back pain in pharmacy worker and its relationship with personal, occupational and psychosocial risk factors affecting low back pain.Method: A total of 200 individuals (124 female , 76 male) working in pharmacies participated in this study. A questionnaire consisting of four separate sections created by the evaluator was applied. In the first part of the questionnaire; age, gender, in the second part; occupational risk factors, in the third part; psychosocial risk factors, in the fourth part; the characteristic of low back pain. Occupational life, income status, workplace satisfaction and pain level of participants was evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale.Results: One hundred twenty-six individuals stated that they experienced low back pain. Low back pain in female was found to be 68.5% and 53.9% in male. Thirty-one people who were satisfied with their income status stated that they did not experience low back pain in 41.9%, whereas the income satisfaction of people with low back pain was 15.9%. Family history was the most effective risk factor for the presence of low back pain.Conclusion: In order to decrease the incidence rate of low back pain, necessary regulation should be made, postural alignment, regulation of working conditions and preventive rehabilitation should be expanded.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Ev Tabanlı Egzersiz Programının Anksiyete, Depresyon, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KALAYCIOĞLU Tuğçe , ZABİT ÖZDEMİR Ferdiye , HÜRER Cemaliye , ŞENOL Emine Ahsen , GÜNAYDIN Özge Ece , AKKOYUN SERT Özlem
Published: September 2022

Amaç: COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, tüm dünyada etkili olup, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak kabul edilmiştir COVID-19’un yayılımını önlemek amaçlı alınan idari tedbirler fiziksel inaktivitenin toplum genelinde artmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışmamızın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi ile mücadele ettiğimiz dönemde aktif yaşam tarzını sürdürmek amacıyla yapılan egzersizin anksiyete-depresyon, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkileri incelemektir.Yöntem: Araştırmaya Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin aile bireylerinden gönüllü olduğunu beyan eden 18 yaş üstü toplam 30 birey dahil edildi. Bireyler; Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Egzersizler haftada 5 gün, 4 hafta boyunca öğrenciler tarafından aile bireylerine uygulandı Egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası durum Wilcoxon testi kullanılarak test edildi. Bulgular: Egzersiz eğitimi öncesi ve sonrasında Bergen sosyal medya bağımlılık ölçeği, Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 Ölçeği (DASÖ-21) ve Nothingam Sağlık Profili sonuçlarında anlamlı fark görülmezken (p>0.05) Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi skoru toplam puanları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p>0.05).Sonuç: Pandemi süresince, haftanın 5 günü ve 4 hafta boyunca uygulanan ev tabanlı egzersiz programı kişilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde artış sağlarken, anksiyete, depresyon, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerine etkisi olmadığı görülmektedir.
Quantum Chemical Characterization of 4-({4-[Bis(2-Cyanoethyl)Amino]Phenyl}Diazinyl)Benzene Sulfonamide by Ab-Initio Calculation
Authors: Ayun Arini Qurrata , Tasli Pinar Tunay , Kart Hasan Huseyin , Kart Sevgi Ozdemir
Published: September 2022

4-({4-[Bis(2-cyanoethyl)amino]phenyl}diazinyl)benzene sulfonamide is the azo dye material which has general application in the textile industry.  Experimentally, it has been synthesized and geometrically characterized by G. Gervasio et al. In this study, the theoretical analysis has been calculated by using the ab-initio method based on the Density Functional Theory/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) to characterize the structural, spectroscopy, and electronic properties of the title azo dye. Its molecular geometries are in good agreement with those of available experimental data. 129 vibrational modes have been specified with stretching, in-plane-bending, out-of-plane-bending, and torsion vibration modes by the Potential energy Distribution analysis. The ultraviolet spectra appear in a single peak for six common solvation at 429 nm. The Gauge-Invariant Atomic Orbital approach has been applied to predict the chemical shifts of 1H and 13C NMR only in DMSO solvation. The electronic properties have been investigated such as the energy bandgap (3.34 eV), ionization potential energy (6.24 eV), electron affinity (2.90 eV), electronegativity (4.57 eV), and chemical hardness (1.67 eV) by using the Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory from the energy interaction of the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital and Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital. The characterization of the title azo dye is conducted theoretically for the first time in this study.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin E-Öğrenmeye İlişkin Tutumları ile Öğrenme Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Sevda , BAYRAM Aysun
Published: September 2022

Giriş: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yüz yüze eğitime ara verilerek geleneksel eğitim uzaktan eğitim sürecine göre şekillendirilmiş ve dersler uzaktan eğitim ile yürütülmüştür. Amaç: Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları ile öğrenme algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde yürütülen bu çalışmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümü ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarında öğrenim gören 108 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu”, “E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Algılanan Öğrenme Ölçeği” kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız örneklem t testi, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 21.64 (±1.74) ve %60.2’si kadındır. Öğrencilerin E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 55.96 (±15.99), Algılanan Öğrenme Ölçeği puan ortalaması 35.90 (±11.63) olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin yaşadığı yer ile E-Öğrenmeden Kaçma alt boyutu, sınıf düzeyi ile Bilişsel alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Algılanan Öğrenme Ölçeği ile E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönlü doğrusal ilişki bulunmuştur (r =.743, p<.001). Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları ile öğrenme algıları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında öğrenme algısını geliştirmek için öğrencilerin görüş ve düşüncelerini paylaşabilmesi, öğretim elemanı ve akranları ile etkileşimde bulunabilmesi gerekmektedir. Hemşire eğitimcilerin, e-öğrenme sürecinde dersleri çevrimiçi işbirlikli öğrenme yaklaşımları ile destekleyerek yapılandırmaları önerilmektedir.
O espaço livre público na cidade contemporânea: análise da qualidade da Lagoa Interlagos na cidade de Montes Claros – MG
Authors: Bortolo Carlos Alexandre de , Alcântara Christiana de Castro Nogueira
Published: September 2022

Os espaços livres públicos são, por excelência, lugar de práticas sociais que conferem vida às cidades. Sob influência da modernidade, as propostas de planejamento urbano voltaram-se para práticas racionalistas que se esqueceram da escala humana em detrimento dos automóveis e das relações econômicas. Essa é uma questão que se coloca a favor de espaços livres públicos mais humanizados e condizentes com a realidade de seus usuários. Para tanto, devem possuir condições estruturais de modo que as pessoas possam desfrutar dos benefícios que eles têm a oferecer. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a qualidade do espaço livre público na cidade de Montes Claros – MG, tendo como objeto de estudo a lagoa Interlagos. A lagoa foi analisada sob os indicadores de acessibilidade/mobilidade, proteção, conforto, aprazibilidade e diversidade de usos. Os resultados demonstram que  a falta de políticas públicas efetivas para o local resulta na má qualidade do espaço, não atendendo às necessidades de seus usuários. Conclui-se que o espaço público livre público é vital para a constituição urbana e a vida das cidades contemporâneas.
3D Printing Dressing in Treatment of Diabetic Ulcer: A Case-Series
Authors:   Podologist, Cassano Vito Michele ,   UOS Health Professions of Rehabilitation in Functional Rehabilitation - Lucca, Italy, Parra Cecilia ,   Podologist; UOS Health Professions of Rehabilitation in Functional Rehabilitation - Lucca, Italy, Bonino Giovanni ,   Podologist; Scholarship holder c / o SSD Diabetologia - Lucca, Italy, Carlo Alberto Di ,   MD Director of the SSD Diabetologia - Lucca, Italy
Published: September 2022

Diabetic foot syndrome is defined as infection, ulceration, or destruction of deep tissues of the foot (including bones) in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Complex and multifactorial management of diabetic foot ulcer is necessary to reduce costs and ensure faster healing and avoid limb amputation. In this, dressings play a key role in stimulating tissue repair. In the case series we present we have exper-imented with the use of 3D printing resorbable biopolymers gauze in diabetic vascular ulcers. In both cases the lesions healed with a period of around 3 months with signs of improvement in the bottom of the lesion as early as the fifteenth day
The Establishment of a High Standard Skin Bank in Taiwan as a Burn Care Pioneer
Authors: HF Huang , YC Lin , I Huang , J Matschke , HC Tai
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The establishment of skin banks is especially important in providing crucial cadaveric skin for burn treatments. Although the 2015 Formosa Fun Coast Explosion Disaster resulted in tragic casualties, it raised public awareness of the importance of having a well-functioning skin bank and led to the initiation of a skin bank development project, as well as the establishment of the first high standard skin bank in Taiwan. Methods: We standardized the size of our procured skin to avoid broken or disrupted skin graft, fit properly on a Zimmer Dermacarrier® for mesh expansion, and to be convenient for storage. We also integrated gamma radiation with the glycerol stored skin method for our skin preservation which effectively eradicates all contamination. Results: From 2016 to 2020, 453,100 cm2 of skin were procured from 62 donors and stored in the NTUH skin bank; 254,000 cm2 of which were utilized in the treatment of 75 patients. Between 2016 and 2017, 141 microbiological examinations were administered with six were positive. Since the introduction of gamma radiation, no contamination has been observed hereafter in our examinations. Conclusions: We report the success of establishing a high standard and well-functioning skin bank at NTUH that supply sufficient skin allografts in Taiwan. It is the first interhospital supply of charitable skin allografts across Taiwan. Being humanitarian, our skin bank is passing great love forward.
THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM MARKETING MIX IN ACHIEVING TOURIST’S SATISFACTION -A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF BEL GHEZAL TOURISM AND TRAVEL AGENCY CLIENTS IN LAGHOUAT CITY (ALGERIA)-
Authors: GOURINE Khedidja , GOURINE Fatna
Published: September 2022

Tourism activity contributes significantly to raising development rates at all levels, having received great interest in various countries of the world, particularly in developing countries, due to the high returns it achieves. We also note that many tourism organizations have become keen to plan their marketing activities very carefully to gain the satisfaction of their customers and outperform their competitors in the same field. The trend towards improving the quality of tourism services has become a major concern for many countries in order to achieve domestic economic growth. Tourism organizations have ensured that success and excellence will only be embodied by effective and efficient planning of the elements of the tourism marketing mix that is commensurate with the diverse and ever-renewed needs and desires of customers (tourists), which will ensure that they achieve the satisfaction of existing customers and gain new customers. Therefore, this study aims to learn about the role of the elements of the tourism marketing mix in achieving customer satisfaction, and how this is embodied in the Bel Ghezal Tourism and Travel Agency in Laghouat city (Algeria). These variables have been selected due to the critical importance of the tourism marketing mix in any tourism organization. The results of the study showed a statistically significant role for the elements of the tourism marketing mix of The Bel Ghezal Tourism and Travel Agency in achieving customer satisfaction at the 5% level of significance, and the factor that has the biggest role is the "Tourism Product".
"They have no language"
Authors: Duggan Nora , Holmström Ingela
Published: September 2022

This article is based on data from an empirical research project on the multilingual situation of deaf migrants in Sweden. Deaf migrants attending folk high schools are a heterogeneous group with various language and educational backgrounds. Some of them have grown up with limited or no access to a spoken or signed language while others have grown up learning multiple languages. In those schools, the migrants learn Swedish Sign Language (STS) and Swedish as well as about Swedish society. The study uses an ethnographic approach, and data has been created through participant observations and interviews with teachers and migrants in three folk high schools in different municipalities in Sweden. The analysis reveals that language ideologies are present in these schools, such as what constitutes a language and what status different languages and other repertoires have. In addition, STS appears to be the only acceptable language for communication within the schools. Another finding is that the Eurocentric perspective on ‘language’ among researchers and teachers often collides with the migrants who have different experiences of language use. Furthermore, the study reveals that some migrants, after some time in school, begin to view their previous repertoires used for communication as inferior to STS. It also emerges that the teachers lack the knowledge necessary to understand what it means to learn a language formally for the first time as an adult. In order to develop teachers’ knowledge to ensure social justice, research on adult deaf migrants’ language acquisition within school contexts is essential.