bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of aspartoacylase in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding aspartoacylase, ASPA, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. ASPA mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ASPA in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ASPA may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Makalah Pinjam Meminjam Dengan Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Asniar
Published: November 2021

Sejatinya manusia merupakan mahluk sosial yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri. manusia memerlukan bantuan dari orang lain dalam rangka bertahan hidup. Manusia ditakdirkan hidup bermasyarakat. Tentunya manusia selalu berinteraksi antara individu dengan individu lainnya. Aktivitas antara seseorang dengan seseorang disebut muamalah. Hubungan sesama manusia merupakan manifestasi dari hubungan dari pencipta. Jika baik hubungan dengan manusia lain, maka baik pula hubungan dengan penciptanya. Kegiatan ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bertransaksi sana-sini untuk menjalankan kehidupan dan tanpa kita sadari pula kita melakukan yang namanya ariyah (pinjam-meminjam). Pinjam meminjam kita lakukan baik itu barang, uang ataupun lainnya. jamkan. Agama Islam merupakan agama yang sangat sempurna. Dalam agama Islam pinjam meminjam sesuatu disebut dengan al-‘ariyah, dalam pengertiannya ‘ariyah adalah meminjamkan suatu benda kepada orang lain untuk diambil manfaatnya.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: November 2021

Pinjaman adalah peminjaman sejumlah uang oleh seseorang atau perusahaan kepadaseseorang, perusahaan, bank ataupun lembaga keuangan lainnya. Dalam melakukan pinjamanbeberapa hal yang dipertimbangkan yaitu kepercayaan, kesepakatan, jangka waktu, resiko, danbalas jasa. Pinjaman bisa juga disebut kredit.. Beberapa hal umum yang harus dipersiapkan untuk mengajukanpinjaman antara lain, KTP yang masih berlaku, Kartu Keluarga, buku tabungan atau rekeningKoran 3 bulan terakhir, dan dokumen jaminan lain yang diperlukan oleh pihak yangmeminjamkan.
PERKEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mafakhir Muhammad Miftachul
Published: November 2021

Dalam demokrasi sekarang rakyat sebagai pemegang mandat tertinggi kedaulatan rakyat perlu mengerti dan memahami segala aspek tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Salah satu kelompok yang memiliki peran strategis adalah Pemilih Pemula. Pendidikan politik informal merupakan unsur yang penting yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi politik dalam pemilihan umum. Sebab pendidikan politik informal memunculkan banyak perubahan dan harapan harapan baru untuk menarik minat masyarakat dalam proses politik. Terlebih pendidikan politik informal mengajarkan mengenai pembentukan hati nurani politik, skeptisme politik dan kearifan wawasan politik, perbaikan dan peningkatan jaringan politik dan kemasyarakatan
Hak untuk mendapkan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai warga negara
Authors: kondo Elfiana cemianti
Published: November 2021

Windsor Earl seorang etnolog Inggris mengusulkan istilah Indunesians dan preferensi Malayunesians untuk penduduk kepulauan Hindia atau Malayan Archipelago. Kemudian seorang mahasiswa bernama Earl James Richardison Logan menggunakan Indonesia sebagai sinonim untuk Kepulauan Hindia. Namun di kalangan akademik Belanda, di Hindia Timur enggan menggunakan Indonesia. Sebaliknya, mereka menggunakan istilah Melayu Nusantara (Malaische Archipel). Sejak tahun 1900 nama Indonesia menjadi lebih umum di kalangan akademik di luar Belanda. Golongan nasionalis Indonesia menggunakan nama Indonesia untuk ekspresi politiknya. Adolf Bastian dari Universitas Berlin memopulerkan nama Indonesia melalui bukunya Indonesien oder die inseln des malayischen arcipels (1884-1894). Kemudian sarjana bahasa Indonesia pertama yang menggunakan nama Indonesia adalah Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara) ketika ia mendirikan kantor berita di Belanda dengan nama Indonesisch Pers-Bureau di tahun 1913. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 telah mengakhiri rentetan penderitaan bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang terjajah. Proklamasi telah melahirkan Indonesia sebagai negara baru yang mempunyai kedudukan sejajar dengan bangsa lainnya yang telah merdeka terlebih dahulu. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan tidak akan pernah terjadi apabila tidak adanya persatuan dan kesatuan di antara warga negara Indonesia. Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa harus selalu kita jaga, supaya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tetap menunjukkan eksistensinya dan menjadi negara mandiri yang terbebas dari berbagai intervensi atau campur tangan asing.
Western monopoly of climate science is creating an eco-deficit culture
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2021

Tremendous efforts not just from the hard sciences and experts in the Global North but also social sciences and experts in the Global South will be required to make us ready for such a long and hard war.
Differential expression of melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein, MRAP, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MRAP was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. MRAP mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MRAP in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MRAP may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PERAN ADMINISTRASI KESISWAAN TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan
Published: November 2021

Dalam sebuah sekolah terdapat adanya pendidik atau guru, peserta didik atau siswa, tenaga kependidikan dan fasilitas yang terdapat dalam suatu sekolah. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam sebuah sekolah adanya peserta didik atau siswa, karena siswa yang nantinya akan dikembangkan dalam suatu sekolah. Pihak sekolah memiliki peran yang besar terhadap siswa yang belajar disana. Dalam menghadapi siswa, perlu adanya pengelolaan yang baik sehingga siswa tersebut mendapatkan hak dan kewajibannya disekolah tersebut. Administrasi kesiswaan dlihat dari hal pembinaan dan penertiban yang berkaitan satu sama lain dalam sebuah perencanaan atau perancangan untuk siswa. Administrasi kesiswaan dlihat dari hal pembinaan dan penertiban yang berkaitan satu sama lain dalam sebuah perencanaan atau perancangan untuk siswa. Pengelolaan kesiswaan yang baik memiliki ciri-ciri yaitu tepat sasaran, cepat, tanggap, dan memuaskan.
Differential expression of G protein-coupled receptor 34 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding G protein-coupled receptor 34, GPR34, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. GPR34 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GPR34 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. GPR34 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of tetraspanin 3 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding tetraspanin 3, TSPAN3, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. TSPAN3 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. TSPAN3 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TSPAN3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TSPAN3 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Gambling marketing bans in professional sports neglect the risks posed by financial trading apps and cryptocurrencies
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Xiao Leon Y.
Published: November 2021

Professional sports have in recent years become increasingly intertwined with gambling marketing, especially in countries such as Australia, Spain, and the UK. Even Formula 1 racing, which used to be closely associated with tobacco sponsorship, announced in 2021 an agreement to have an official betting sponsor. However, as happened previously with tobacco sponsorship, some policymakers and regulators have started to take legal action with gambling marketing restrictions. In Italy, gambling advertising and sponsorship are now prohibited. In Spain, gambling sponsorship of sports teams is prohibited, whilst advertising is prohibited except between 1:00AM–5:00AM, thus effectively banning commercially viable gambling marketing through sports. The UK is currently considering a sponsorship ban in sports. Although these regulatory actions may have improved consumer protection against gambling harms, a closer examination of recent developments in the top men’s soccer leagues of these three countries reveals an emerging trend toward sponsorship from two gambling-like industries that are unaffected by these legal bans: financial trading apps and cryptocurrencies. Consumers are becoming increasingly exposed to the marketing of these gambling-like products through sports contexts, and these products could pose similar risks to gambling or even additional, unique risks.
A Brief History of English Cultural Studies
Authors: NATSIR NUR HIDAYAH
Published: November 2021

This essay explains briefly about cultural studies and the origins. Cultural studies is an innovative interdisciplinary field of research and teaching that investigates the ways in which ‘culture’ creates and transforms individual experiences, everyday life, social relations and power. A variety of topics and histories are brought into the discipline through globalization. Different people in other countries have different culture but they also have some similarities, their ideology might be difference but the important thing to remember is we learn culture to understand in order to respect each people differences.
Sultan Ravi Alam - 2101630573 - Paper Week 3
Authors: Alam Ravi
Published: November 2021

Digital business infrastructure yang memadai merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi semua business digital yang baru dan juga untuk semua perusahaan yang mulai melakukan transformasi digital pada aktivitas bisnis mereka. Infrastruktur dan juga dukungan dari berbagai platform digital akan secara langsung mempengaruhi kualitas dari pelayanan yang dialami oleh pengguna dalam hal kecepatan dan juga daya tangkap. Teknologi digital juga dapat membantu organisasi atau perusahaan untuk menemukan pasar yang pas untuk produk mereka dan bersaing dengan dapat membedakan identitas organisasi di pasar.
Social norms (not threat) mediate willingness to sacrifice in individuals fused with the nation
Authors: Pretus Clara , Vilarroya Oscar
Published: November 2021

Identity fusion with the community has been previously found to mediate altruism in post-disaster settings. However, whether this altruistic response is specifically triggered by ingroup threat, or whether it can also be triggered by global threats remains unclear. We evaluated willingness to sacrifice in the context of the covid-19 pandemic across three surveys waves. Against expectations, participants fused with the nation (vs. non-fused) did not differentially respond to a national vs. global threat condition. Conversely, social norms decisively influenced willingness to sacrifice in this sample, with fused individuals with stronger norms about social distancing reporting the highest altruistic response during the first weeks of the pandemic. Longitudinally, after an initial peak in the altruistic response, deteriorating social norms mediated decreases in willingness to sacrifice in individuals fused with the nation (versus non-fused). Implications of these results for the development of interventions aimed to address global challenges are discussed.
What Are the Most Important Predictors of Subjective Well-Being? Insights From Machine Learning and Linear Regression Approaches on the MIDUS Datasets
Authors: Margolis Seth , Elder Jacob , Hughes Brent , Lyubomirsky Sonja
Published: November 2021

What are the most important predictors of subjective well-being? Using a nationally representative publicly available dataset from the Midlife in the United States project (N = 4,378), we applied linear regression, which often relies on assumptions of linearity and a priori interactions, and advanced machine learning approaches, which maximize prediction by thoroughly exploring nonlinear effects and higher-order interactions, to determine the ordering and characteristics of predictors of well-being. Advanced machine learning models generally did not predict well-being more accurately than did regression models, suggesting that many predictors of well-being may be linear and non-interactive. Consistent with this implication, the introduction of product and squared terms in regression models improved prediction, but only nominally. Our findings replicated previous research, with sociability, physical health, disengagement from goals, sex life quality, wealth, and religious activity emerging as the strongest predictors of well-being, and demographic factors emerging as relatively weak predictors. Furthermore, self-reported “aches” (the strongest “objective” predictor of well-being), stress reactivity, and disengagement negatively predicted well-being, reinforcing the role of stress in psychological maladjustment. Finally, unlike prior research, control over one’s life—and control over financial and work matters in particular—strongly predicted well-being.
Integrating a Functional View on Suicide Risk into Idiographic Statistical Models
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Dombrovski Alexandre , Hallquist Michael , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: November 2021

Acute risk of death by suicide manifests in heightened suicidal ideation in certain contexts and time periods. These increases are thought to emerge from complex and mutually reinforcing relationships between dispositional vulnerability factors and individually suicidogenic short-term stressors. Together, these processes inform clinical safety planning and our therapeutic tools accommodate a reasonable degree of idiosyncrasy when we individualize interventions. Unraveling these multifaceted factors and processes on a quantitative level, however, requires estimation frameworks capable of representing idiosyncrasies relevant to intervention and psychotherapy. Using, data from a 21-day ambulatory assessment protocol that included six random prompts per day, we developed personalized (i.e., idiographic) models of interacting risk factors and suicidal ideation via Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (GIMME) in a sample of people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (N=95) stratified for a history of high lethality suicide attempts. Our models revealed high levels of heterogeneity in state risk factors related to suicidal ideation, with no features shared among the majority of participants or even among relatively homogenous clusters of participants (i.e., empirically derived subgroups). We discuss steps toward clinical implementation of personalized models, which can eventually capture suicidogenic changes in proximal risk factors and inform safety planning and interventions.
Late-life Changes in Ethnoracial Self-Identification: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Data
Authors: Breen Casey
Published: November 2021

Researchers generally recognize that ethnoracial identification may shift over the life course. However, the prevalence of these shifts across cohorts and among older adults remain open questions. Using administrative data from Social Security applications from 1984 to 2007, we quantify the magnitude and direction of later life shifts in ethnoracial self-identification among Black, White, Asian, American Indian, and Hispanic members of the “Greatest Generation,” those born between 1901 and 1927. Overall, 2.3% persons in these data changed their ethnoracial identification after the age of 57, with distinct patterns of change for ethnoracial subgroups. By linking to the 1940 Census, we find a positive and significant association between socioeconomic status in early life and a shift from non-White to non-Hispanic White identification in later life. We conclude that ethnoracial self-identification fluidity continues even among older adults, varying in response to social position, ethnoracial climate, and events in greater society.
The Interplay of Race/Ethnicity and Education in Fertility Patterns
Authors: Zang Emma , Sariego Chloe , Krishnan Anirudh
Published: November 2021

This study examines the racial/ethnic and educational disparities in fertility for U.S. women born during 1960–80. Using data from the National Survey of Family Growth from 2006 to 2017, we apply a regression-based approach to estimate 1) cohort total fertility rates, 2) parity progression ratios, and 3) parity-specific probability of having a birth by age, for non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and Hispanics by educational attainments. We find that compared to their White counterparts, Black and Hispanic women with less than a high school education have higher fertility. However, among college educated women, Blacks have the lowest fertility levels, whereas Hispanics have the highest. The difference in fertility between Black and White college educated women is mainly driven by the smaller proportion of Black mothers having second births. We find little evidence that the observed racial disparities in fertility levels across educational levels are driven by differences in fertility timing.
Wealth of nomads – an exploratory analysis of livestock inequality in the Saami reindeer husbandry
Authors: Næss Marius Warg , Bårdsen Bård-Jørgen
Published: November 2021

Social inequality is pervasive in contemporary human societies. Nevertheless, there is a view that livestock, as the primary source of wealth, limits the development of inequalities, making pastoralism unable to support complex or hierarchical organisations. Thus, complex nomadic pastoral organisation is predominantly caused by external factors, i.e., historically nomadic political organisation mirrored the neighbouring sedentary population's sophistication. Using governmental statistics on reindeer herding in Norway (2001 - 2018), this study demonstrates nothing apparent in the pastoral adaptation with livestock as the main base of wealth that level wealth inequalities and limits social differentiation. This study found that inequality was generally decreasing in terms of the Gini coefficient and cumulative wealth. For example, the proportion owned by the wealthy decreased from 2001 to 2018, while the proportion owned by the poor increased. Nevertheless, rank differences persist over time with minor changes. Especially, being poor is stable: around 50% of households ranked as poor in 2001 continued to be so in 2018. In sum, results from this study indicate that pastoral wealth inequality follows the same patterns as all forms of wealth. Wealth accumulates over time, and because the highest earners can save much of their income (i.e., newborn livestock), low earners cannot. High earners can thus accumulate more and more wealth over time, leading to considerable wealth inequalities.
Hardness Measurement of Metals—Static Methods
Authors: Polzin T.
Published: November 2021

This chapter describes the procedures, characteristics, and applications for static hardness test methods. It addresses test methods that are state of the art, commonly used, or that may find increased use due to certain advantages. The methods addressed are Rockwell hardness testing (ISO 6508 and ASTM E 18), Vickers hardness testing (ISO 6507, ASTM E92, and ASTM E384), Brinell hardness testing (ISO 6506 and ASTM E10), and Knoop hardness testing (ISO 4545 and ASTM E284). The chapter also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these test methods.
Viralpneumonitis: a long-standingdisease
Authors: Kazmirchuk V. E.
Published: November 2021

The work reveals the main differences between pneumonitis and pneumonia. Features of mucosal immunity of the lungs, the dominant role of surfactant in the protection and reproduction of viruses in the lungs, etiology and pathogenesis of viral pneumonitis. Features of diagnosis, the main clinical symptoms and principles of treatment of pneumonitis (pulmonitis), in contrast to pneumonia.
Admonitions of Enrique Jose Varona and the problem of Cuba’s «men of colour»
Authors: Dobronravin Nikolay
Published: November 2021

The article examines the last work (actually a political testament) of Enrique José Varona (1849–1933) and its role in the debate on Cuba's "men of colour" after the fall of President Gerardo Machado's regime in August 1933. The debate touched upon the slogan of «Negro minority» self-determination proclaimed by the Communist Party of Cuba. In subsequent publications, the text of Varona's testament was changed. The article discusses the reasons and nature of such editing, related to Cuban ethno-political history and its interpretation after 1959.
Successes and challenges financing projects on climate in Chile
Authors: Ershov Dmitry N.
Published: November 2021

The article presents Chile's experience in mobilizing financial resources to combat climate change, mitigate its negative effects and adapt to climate change. An overview of the accompanying factors is briefly presented and the process of formation of state policy to support climate finance and the reasons that restrain it are analyzed. The main institutions, mechanisms, sources and directions of climate finance are listed. International and national initiatives and measures to mobilize resources from institutional investors are presented and barriers to funding are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the expediency of studying the experience of Chile in the context of the development of climate finance in Russia.
Thinking about Jointly Preventing the “Color Revolution” by China and Russia
Authors: wang chensheng
Published: November 2021

The color revolution, which is a “low-cost and high-return” method in regime change, has become the main mean and priority option for America to subvert dissident regimes. In recent years, with the raising strength of containing and suppressing between China with Russia by the United States, America has tried its best to plan “color revolution” not only around China and Russia, but also within the borders of the two countries. China and Russia have become the key target of America in implementing the “color revolution”, however, the situation of the two countries to prevent the “color revolution” is particularly urgent. The “color revolution” not only disrupts the balance of the international system and regional security, but also seriously affects the stability of the country's political power and the healthy development of the economy. In view of this, it is now necessary for China and Russia to work together to prevent “color revolution”. Regarding the new changes, methods changed from non-violent to violent me, more advanced organizational methods, the younger generation of the participants, and changes in manifestations by the “color revolution”, as well as the underlying causes of the “color revolution”, China and Russia should have uindividualized strategies. China and Russia can strengthen cooperation in different areas, such as politics, economy, culture, ideological education, and regional coordination. China and Russia should take advantages of their respective experiences in dealing with “color revolution”, strengthen sharing and communicating experience with other countries in the region, and jointly build a barrier to prevent “color revolution” and protect the security and stability in China and Russia and the surrounding areas.
ENTRENAMIENTO PLIOMÉTRICO: EFECTO EN ATLETAS DE ÉLITE
Authors: López López Fernando Antonio , Martínez Cubides Winnen Julián , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La potencia del tren inferior en el atletismo es de suma importancia, porque combina los factores de fuerza y velocidad (Herzog & Ait-Haddou, 2002). Capacidades determinantes en el alto rendimiento deportivo; para esta modalidad se hace necesario enfocar ejercicios de fuerza ejecutados a una alta velocidad teniendo como base: Las fases del ciclo estiramiento-acortamiento (López, G., Herrero, A., & Fernández, 2003). Objetivo General: Describir el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento pliométrico sobre la potencia del tren inferior en atletas. Metodología: La investigación se realizó en la ciudad de Paipa, Boyacá con una muestra de 16 atletas de alto rendimiento preseleccionados a juegos nacionales, que fueron divididos de manera intencionada, formando el grupo control y experimental. La medición de la potencia se realizó con el protocolo de Bosco utilizando los saltos Abalakov (ABK), Contra-movimiento (CMJ) y Squat Jump (SJ) apoyándose de la plataforma de contacto Axon Jump 4.0, la intervención se realizó durante 8 semanas, con una frecuencia de 3 días de entrenamientos semanales. Resultados: Se puede señalar que el plan de entrenamiento generó un efecto positivo en los deportistas, debido a que los análisis muestran que existen cambios en los saltos y la altura alcanzada, luego de la intervención en cada uno de los grupos. Conclusiones: En este estudio indican que 8 semanas de entrenamiento pliométrico son suficientes para estimular la potencia en miembros inferiores en atletas de élite.
INFLUENCIA DEL LÍBERO EN EL VOLEIBOL DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO
Authors: Cartagena Durán Esteven , Buitrago Espitia Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El voleibol a lo largo de su trayectoria ha sufrido importantes cambios en cuanto a su reglamentación, la técnica, la táctica, y así, como otros aspectos. Pero, un cambio importante en los últimos 20 años fue la incorporación de una figura especializada en la recepción y el defensa, denominado líbero. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia del libero en el voleibol de alto rendimiento. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio mediante la grabación de 4 partidos correspondientes a la final y semifinal de la liga mundial de voleibol 2018, empleando el método observacional, en donde el investigador observó cada uno de los partidos muestra de este trabajo, el histórico lógico, en donde se hace la revisión en la base de datos de todos los artículos relacionados con el objeto a estudiar, el análisis y síntesis, en que se extrae la información de cada uno de los partidos analizados y el método matemático estadístico que relaciona y analiza los datos recolectados en diferentes tablas de Excel. Resultados: Se realizaron en total 303 acciones, teniendo como resultado 165 positivas, 103 negativas y 35 neutras; lo que demuestra en general un buen balance de la labor de los líberos durante este importante evento del voleibol masculino. Conclusión: La participación del líbero en las acciones de juego es bastante baja, debido a que, en situación real de juego, él, se encuentra siempre presente, pero no en todas las acciones participa, teniendo en cuenta, que no sólo ellos, son los que se encuentran en la defensa y la recepción.
EFECTO DE UN PROGRAMA DE ACONDICIONAMIENTO FÍSICO EN LA AUTONOMÍA FUNCIONAL DEL ADULTO MAYOR DEL MUNICIPIO DE MIRAFLORES.
Authors: Holguín Ruíz Fredy Alexander , Caro Cely William Fernando , Chaparro Díaz Yineth Amparo
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El ciclo vital de los seres humano se encuentra conformado por cuatro periodos o etapas elementales: 1.- la infancia, 2.- la adolescencia, 3.- la adultez y 4.- la vejez. Se puede evidenciar que en la infancia el hombre es considerado como un ser dependiente a sus cuidadores, pero, a medida que pasa el tiempo se va convirtiendo en un ser con independencia en diferentes aspectos de la vida, que son producto del crecimiento y el desarrollo en diferentes ámbitos de la vida hasta llegar al periodo de la vejez, donde la independencia funcional que la persona ha obtenido, se ve afectada considerablemente, producto de un proceso natural de detrimento de las funciones del ser humano. En este sentido, se hace necesario llevar a cabo diversas actividades que disminuyan el efecto de la edad y retrasen el proceso de envejecimiento del cuerpo. Objetivo General: Determinar el efecto de un Programa de acondicionamiento Físico en la autonomía funcional en el Adulto Mayor del Hogar San José del municipio de Miraflores, Boyacá. Metodología: Para ello, se desarrolló un programa de acondicionamiento Físico durante 12 semanas, con una frecuencia de 3 veces por semana. Con una muestra de 15 adultos mayores, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, con una edad promedio de 65,64 ± 75,58; y a los que se les aplicó como medida de evaluación en un antes y un después del programa, el test de la prueba de la caminata de los 6 minutos. Resultados:  El análisis de los resultados revela que entre el pre-test y el pos-test se obtuvo una significancia bilateral de p=0,99 (para todos p≤0,05). Conclusiones: Lo anterior, permite determinar que el programa de 12 semanas de acondicionamiento físico no tiene efecto sobre la autonomía funcional del adulto mayor.
Therapeutic use of Indian ragas on various diseases
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, MAMATHA Mysore Nagarajan , BHAT Shachee S. ,   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, BMSCE, Bangalore, GEETA KIRAN AnneGowda ,   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, BMSCE, Bangalore, BHARATHI Ramaiah Krishna ,   Department of Computer Applications, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysore
Published: November 2021

: With the rapid and fast-paced life, balancing work pressure is not easy. Many people are affected by mental stress, anxiety, depression and hypertension diseases causing harmful effects in physical and mental disorders. The medical treatment for these diseases cannot affect the root cause. The medicine causes relief in only part of affected portion. Medication may also cause side effect which may further hamper the body part. Music can play a powerful position in assisting us to lead better, fruitful lives. Listening to precise sorts of song notes at precise instances of the day has been proven to be beneficial in preserving top health. Indian songs, with its many Ragas, is understood to be specially healing value. The healing strength of song emanates from the resonance of sure ragas on hormonal and glandular capabilities which produce secretions that preserve the frame balanced and contamination free. This work describes the influence of music therapy on brain for different Indian music. The results showed that the music therapy causes improvement for subject’s blood pressure Improvement over a period of three months’ time.
EKSISTENSI INSTITUSI PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN REINTEGRASI SOSIAL KEPADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Yulianto Rama Fatahillah , Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2021

The modern legal paradigm now has been echoed by all elements of law enforcement. Currently, there are laws that are just and bring benefits to the whole community. The existence of penitentiary facilities is increasingly needed, especially in terms of fostering or returning, penitentiary inmates (WBP) to become fully human beings. The purpose of correctional is social reintegration which is implemented by restoring the life relationship, life, and livelihood of the PAPs. Actors implementing law enforcement, stakeholders, and the community must work hand in hand in carrying out social reintegration. Because it takes alignment of the legal paradigm adopted. This study refer to the existence of penitentiary facilities in realizing social reintegration for PAPs. The author uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Researchers collect data that is relevant to the topic or problem that is linear with this research. Information is obtained from scientific books, research reports, research journal articles, regulations, scientific papers, and other written sources. The results of the study reveal that the existence of correctional facilities is increasingly important, especially in carrying out social reintegration. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen between law enforcement and still require collaboration and alignment of the paradigm adopted between a number of elements, both actors implementing law enforcement, stakeholders, and the society.
Postgraduate Students’ Individual Educational Paths: Design Principles and Implementation Conditions (on the Example of a Technical University)
Authors: Klimova A. S. , Krasinskaya L. F.
Published: November 2021

The article addresses the importance of introducing individual educational paths (IEP) in training research and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate studies. The idea of an individual approach of learning is enshrined in a number of documents including the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. However, in practice, there are obstacles to the implementation of IEP: the presence of regulatory documents governing the organization of the educational process in higher education, the predominance of the group form of organizing classes, the unpreparedness of teachers for the implementation of the personalized learning model. We find it reasonable to start the implementation of IEP at the level of postgraduate training, given the relative small number of students, as well as their cognitive independence and well-developed educational skills. The design of the IEP will make it possible to better take into account the initial competencies of postgraduate students, their cognitive needs and goals in further career advancement (orientation towards teaching, research, production activities), which are largely determined by the nature and level of professional education.

The article reveals the specifics of the training of research and pedagogical personnel in the postgraduate study of a technical university, identifies the factors that have an impact on the way postgraduate students build their learning trajectories, substantiates the principles of IEP design, and describes the stages of personalized learning technology. The research data on the readiness of postgraduate students to design IEP on their own are presented. The results of the survey of post graduate students and their supervisors indicate that there are sufficient grounds for the successful implementation of a personalized learning model using IEP. Postgraduate students of a technical university are well versed in information resources, actively use University’s services of the electronic educational environment. They are able to determine the goals of educational and scientific activities, assess their competencies, and analyze achievements and failures. Most of scientific advisors are ready to assist postgraduate students in IEP designing. The article analyzes the difficulties that universities may encounter when introducing a new teaching model, and substantiates the conditions for the successful implementation of IEP in postgraduate studies.
Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
Authors: Donetskaya S. S. , Wang Bing
Published: November 2021

Modern China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This success has been achieved thanks to the creation of technological enterprises and the widespread introduction of innovations aimed at increasing labor productivity and making efficient use of other factors of production. China is undergoing a transformation in its economic growth environment. As an important force of technological progress, which is the key to transforming a country’s economy, it is human capital, and its foundation is high-quality education. Moreover, one of the main priorities of the Chinese Government is to build the “national scientific force” in the hope that China will make breakthroughs in advanced economic fields. Therefore, the development of the system of postgraduate professional education, including the training of undergraduates and doctoral students, is a top priority.

This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the development of postgraduate professional education in China, shows the features of its formation, significant events and achievements obtained at each stage of the scientific training system formation. There is a detailed analysis of the processes taking place at the present stage, which began in 2010. The Chinese Government plays a primary role in establishing a competitive national system of postgraduate education.

Based on data from the Ministry of Education of China, official statistics, publications that are publicly available on the Chinese Internet, and scientific articles published in leading world publications, the article shows how the number of universities training undergraduates and doctoral students, the number and structure of students in various specialties have changed over the past decade. The article presents the modern project of national scientific training system reform.
Models of crisis intervention in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Ukrainian Science Methodological Center of Applied Psychology and Social Work of NAES of Ukraine, Moroz Ruslana
Published: November 2021

On the basis of the analysis of foreign theories the basic and extended theory of crisis is described. The crisis is perceived by man as unbearable difficulties that deplete the resources of endurance and disrupt the mechanisms of overcoming difficulties. The basic theory of crisis postulates emergency psychological assistance to help a person in crisis in terms of awareness and treatment of affective, behavioral and cognitive disorders. The extended theory of crisis emphasizes the occurrence of pathological symptoms in each person with the right combination of developmental factors, social, psychological, and situational factors. The following models of crisis intervention are given: he model of balance / imbalance; the cognitive model; the model of psychosocial transformation; the model of ecological development. There are revealed crisis intervention models, which combine the following tasks: focusing on stabilizing the symptoms of distress, alleviating symptoms, restoring the adaptive stage of functioning and facilitating access to further support for the victim. Keywords:crisis intervention, crisis interventions, crisis theory, short-term crisis therapy, crisis intervention models
Preservation of mental health of participants of educational process in а COVID-19 pandemic by means of applied psychology
Authors:   Ukrainian Science Methodological Center of Applied Psychology and Social Work of NAES of Ukraine, Romanovska Diana
Published: November 2021

The article examines the results of the study of the socio-psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which are felt by participants in the educational process, conducted as part of the research «Overcoming the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the psychological service of education.» The rating list of social and psychological problems of the participants of the educational process, which are formed by the participants of the online focused interview from Chernivtsi region, is presented. An anonymous online survey of teachers has identified four main features that create a high level of personal anxiety and worsen the state of mental health, and hence the quality of professional teaching: fear of infection; difficulties with the organization of time in terms of distance learning; inability to perform professional tasks in full; emotional exhaustion. The consequences of the pandemic, quarantine, COVID-19 disease on the emotional burnout of teachers are analyzed. The article specifies the tasks of professional activity of specialists of the psychological service of the education system to overcome the consequences of the pandemic. Strategies strategies and means of psychological assistance to pedagogical workers, parents, students are offered for the purpose of prevention of emotional burnout and overcoming of psych emotional exhaustion after illness in the conditions of distance learning: practical-orientation strategy of preservation of mental health, formation of skills of psych hygiene; practical and constructive strategy of achieving emotional balance and mastering new trajectories of emotional response; personality-facilitative as an emotional support of the teacher in the personal-professional transformation to online learning, self-development. Keywords. mental health, socio-psychological consequences, emotional exhaustion, anxiety, strategies and means of psychological assistance
Prevalence of nutritional anemia in children of high socioeconomic status in a tertiary care center
Authors: Kalaiselvam Pradeep , Chelliah Suresh , Pachamuthu Meganathan
Published: November 2021

Background: Anemia is a highly prevalent condition developed in children belonging to all socioeconomic status and is mainly caused due to iron deficiency in nutrition. Aim: To identify the Prevalence of nutritional anemia in children of high socioeconomic status. Methods: Children between 6 months and 14 years of age belonging to high socioeconomic status, admitted in pediatric ward of Kauvery Hospital, a tertiary center at Trichy were included in the study. Children with hemolytic anemia, chronic illnesses, and those who received blood transfusion were excluded from the study. The World Health Organization classification was used for grading the severity of anemia as mild, moderate, and severe based on hemoglobin levels for the age. Modified Kuppuswamy scale 2016 was used to assess the socioeconomic status of the children. Children belonging to upper and upper middle socioeconomic status were included in the study. Results: The overall prevalence of anemia among the study population was 44.5%. Out of 400 subjects, 178 participants were anemic. Of the 178 anemic children, 78.1% were in the age group of 6 months–5 years, 20.2% in 5–11 years, and 1.7% in 12–14 years. Among children between 6 and 23 months, 75 were anemic. Almost all patients showed microcytic hypochromic anemia. There were a significantly higher number of overweight and obese children among those anemic in all age groups. Conclusion: This study concludes that every other child is anemic even in families of high socioeconomic status, especially <2 years of age. There is an urgent need to screen and treat all children regardless of their socioeconomic status or body mass index.
How we handled COVID crisis? Experience of an Indian tertiary level NICU
Authors: Kaur Harkirat , Singh Anita , Naranje Kirti
Published: November 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has imposed several challenges in clinical care. With rapid increase in the disease, there has been lot of incidences of COVID-19 positive exposure among the healthcare workers resulting in major crisis. Aim: The aim of the study was to emphasize various methods that can be used to manage COVID-19 crisis due to accidental exposure. Methods: An unprecedented exposure occurred to a COVID-19 positive healthcare worker in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which led to quarantine of almost 90% of the primary staff. The methods undertaken included communication and continuation of clinical care through teleconsultation (video calling, zoom meetings for clinical decision, telecharting of daily prescription, and facilitating manpower from allied departments [only one pediatric resident each day], and restoration of services with come back). Results: There were total 11 babies at the time of exposure. Two babies were on respiratory support. The parents were counseled through teleconsultation. Nine babies could be discharged during quarantine period and there was no significant deterioration in the clinical condition of the two babies on respiratory support. All the babies were tested for COVID-19 as per post-exposure protocol and remained negative. Conclusion: With the help of teleconsultation and support from allied specialties and other health facilities, the crisis of COVID-19 exposure can be handled well.