bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacterial diversity and detection of resistance genes to broad-spectrum betalactams in dairy family farm soils
Authors: Alves de França Danilo , Caroline Ferreira Santaren Karen , Souza Lima Sant’Anna Gustavo , Moreira Soares de Souza Miliane , de Mattos de Oliveira Coelho Shana , da Silva Coelho Irene
Published: October 2023

Bovine mastitis is a complex disease that brings great losses to the dairy producer. The microbial diversity of the soils, as well as the presence of resistance genes in the environment directly influence the maintenance of mastitis in the farm. The objective of this work was to analyze the bacterial diversity in pasture soils of a dairy family farm, detecting enterobacteria that may be involved in the etiology of bovine mastitis, and to detect genes that encode broad-spectrum betalactamases in these soils. Twelve soil samples, representative of different areas of the farm located in the municipality of Barra do Piraí, Rio de Janeiro, were collected at different times of the year. Total DNA was extracted from the samples, gene amplified by Nested-PCR and then the amplification products were separated by DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis). With the DGGE it was possible to construct dendograms that effectively represented the bacterial diversity of these soils. Eight of the soil samples were used to amplify the genes encoding the betalactamase enzymes TEM (blaTEM gene), SHV (blaSHV gene) and CTX (blaCTXM gene). In three of the eight soil samples, the blaSHV gene was found to be present. The blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes were not detected in any of the samples. The detection of genes encoding broad-spectrum betalactamases in dairy cattle pasture soils is of concern, because the transfer of gene material between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in this environment is a reality.
Regulasi Emosi Mahasiswa Penyandang Disabilitas Tunarungu dalam Relasi dengan Kawan Sebaya
Authors: Riahta Rafidah , Hasanah Nur , Pratiwi Ari
Published: October 2023

Education at the college level provides an opportunity for deaf students to build relationships with students from non-deaf. However, the development of deaf students in inclusive schools sometimes have problems in building relationships that lead to negative emotions of students with hearing impairment. Emotion regulation helps deaf students to manage a negative or positive emotions with environmental conditions in order to maintain relationships with peers. The purpose of this study was to determine how emotion regulation deaf students in relation to peers. This research was conducted by qualitative method of phenomenology. In this study, data collection was done by interview and observation. Subjects of this study were 3 other deaf students with subject selection purposive sampling method. Results of this research is carried emotion regulation deaf students when establishing peer relationships appropriate or not in accordance with the criteria peers who pleases.
Target urgent study of fresh frozen sections to define the surgical margin status during radical prostatectomy
Authors: Kotov S. V. , Byadretdinov I. Sh. , Guspanov R. I. , Pulbere S. A. , Yusufov A. G.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the "gold standard" treatment for patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Obviously, one of the predictors actively studied of biochemical recurrence is the presence of a positive surgical margin.

Objective. To develop and initially evaluate the techniques of targeted urgent intraoperative histological study of fresh frozen sections during radical prostatectomy.

Materials & methods. This study was carried out within the framework of the academic research at the University Clinic of Urology, Pirogov Medical University. We conducted a prospective clinical study of fresh frozen tissue samples during laparoscopic RP (LPR). The subject of the investigation are 112 patients with PCa underwent LRP (extra- and transperitoneal approaches) by one surgeon in 2021 – 2022. Group A involves 62 patients underwent intraoperative examination of fresh frozen sections based on preoperative data (MRI, FUSION biopsy). Group B (control retrospective group) consists of 50 patients with standard surgery without fresh frozen sections.

Results. The accumulation of new data allows us to say that the presence of an oncological process was found in the gross specimen obtained by performing cito histology in 42 (67.7%) patients. A primary positive margin was found in 12 (19.4%). Compared to group B, a positive surgical margin was found in 7 (14%). Migration of surgical margin status from initially negative to finally positive margin found in 2 (3.3%). Migration of status from primary positive to negative surgical margin was found in 2 (3.3%). The specificity of the method (true negative margin) was determined in 48 of 50 patients (96.1%), and the sensitivity (true positive margin) was determined in 10 of 12 patients (83.3%). The average time to complete the technique of rapid histological study was 27 minutes.

Conclusion. Since the work carried out, we have come to the following conclusion that the obtained results indicate the effectiveness and expediency of using targeted urgent histological study during RP.
Features of blood supply of urethral tissues in women with primary urethral pain syndrome
Authors: Kuyarov A. S. , Kiseleva E. B. , Matveev L. A. , Dudenkova V. V. , Strelzova О. S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Primary urethral pain syndrome (PUPS) is a part of chronic primary pelvic pain syndrome with predominant localisation of pain in the urethra. The pathogenesis of PUPS has not been adequately studied and there are no unified guidelines for the prevention and treatment of this condition. It is known that one of the main factors in the development of chronic pain is a violation of regional blood flow.

Objective. To identify the features of blood supply of urethral tissues, as well as to assess the concomitant changes in the connective tissue in patients with PUPS.

Materials & methods. The study included 98 patients: 78 patients with primary urethral pain syndrome (group "PUPS"), without clinical manifestations of inflammation; 20 patients with stones of the upper urinary tract without pyelonephritis, in which the urethra is taken as the norm (group "N"). The hemodynamics of the urethral tissues was studied using transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Changes in the blood supply to organs often lead to disruption of tissue structure; therefore, in vivo cross-polarisation optical coherence tomography (CP OCT) and ex vivo nonlinear confocal microscopy were included in the study.

Results. In the PUPS group, the LDF method revealed a violation of the neurogenic regulation of the tone of the microcirculatory vascular wall of the urethral tissues with a predominance of passive regulatory components. The analysis of the LDF parameters by the method of principal components made it possible to establish the division of data into several clusters, which indicates a different pathogenesis of microcirculation disorders in the tissues of the urethra. The TVUS method in the PUPS group revealed an increase in resistance to blood flow in the blood vessels of the urethra and paraurethral plexus, blood stasis in the veins of the small pelvis in 19% of patients. Violation of the urethral blood flow leads to structural changes in tissues: using nonlinear microscopy, it was found that with PUPS in the urethral connective tissue, collagen fibres are quantitatively larger relative to elastic ones, they are more uniform in thickness, and have a co-directional arrangement. These data correlate with the results of an intravital CP OCT study, during which fibrosis of the subepithelial connective tissue structures was revealed.

Conclusion. TVUS and LDF made it possible to reveal the presence of microcirculatory and, as a result, structural changes in urethral tissues in vivo. The inclusion of these methods in the diagnostic algorithm will provide more information about the main links in the pathogenesis of PUPS.
Physiotherapeutic approaches for the erectile dysfunction management: basic principles and an efficacy evaluation of the current technologies
Authors: Androsov A. A. , Chuvalov L. L. , Taratkin M. S. , Korolev D. O. , Gorobets Yu. P. , Rapoport L. M. , Enikeev D. V. , Tsarichenko D. G. , Enikeev M. E.
Published: October 2023

Physiotherapy is a treatment method for a wide range of diseases of various organs and systems. Its efficacy and practicability are of the great discussions during the past few decades. In urology, this method is used for treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by a violation of the trophism of genitalia due to radical prostatectomy, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, Peyronie's disease. Shock wave therapy based on the remote action of a low-intensity focused acoustic wave is one of the widely used effective physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment of vasculogenic ED. The main effects of shock waves are neoangiogenesis, nerve fibers regeneration, deceleration of the cavernous fibrosis and reduction of the sympathetic outflow. Some technologies (e.g. radio waves) in addition to those effects also warm the tissues, what accelerates metabolism and improves regenerative processes. All shockwave and radiowave technologies have already demonstrated their efficacy compared with sham control. However, in the few comparative studies, no significant difference was found in efficacy between different technologies. Clinical guidelines consider physiotherapy only as an alternative treatment for patients with mild vasculogenic ED who are refractory or unresponsive to oral vasoactive therapy. Nevertheless, some studies make it possible to judge the efficacy of physiotherapy for treatment of patients with either etiology of the ED. The result of the ED treatment does not depend on the number of treatment courses, their duration, the number of pulses per course and the periodicity of therapy sessions. Also, the original studies have some major shortcomings (i.e. a large percentage of patients dropping out of follow-up). These factors cast doubt on the organotropism of physiotherapy. So, additional comparative studies are required to determine the optimal dosing regimen and to explore the influence of physiotherapy organotropic and psychological components on the results of the treatment. The study aimed to summarize the currently available data evaluating the efficacy of different physiotherapeutic technologies, to compare the efficacy of different technologies for ED treatment.
Shared Intentionality Modulation at the Cell Level: Low-Frequency Oscillations for Temporal Coordination in Bioengineering Systems
Authors: Val Danilov Igor
Published: October 2023

The theoretical article aims to develop knowledge about the modulation of shared intentionality at the cellular level. A hypothesis about the neurobiological processes during shared intentionality argues that this pre-perceptual communication occurs through nonlocal neuronal coupling in an ecosystem that can be described as the mother-fetus communication model. The current theoretical study analyses literature to discuss recent findings on the effect of oscillations on neuronal temporal coordination to verify whether external low-frequency oscillations can only synchronize specific local neuronal networks from peripheral and central nervous subsystems for modulating shared intentionality. The review discusses 4 findings. First, gamma oscillations are associated with the temporal coordination of local ensembles of cells. Second, there is a relationship between low-frequency brain oscillations and the temporal coordination of peripheral and central nervous subsystems. Third, delta oscillations influence neuronal activity by modulating gamma activity. Fourth, external delta and gamma oscillations increase cortical excitability. The article concludes that delta oscillations can modulate gamma oscillations in the different subsystems of the nervous system, providing temporal network coordination. An external low-frequency oscillator can coordinate only relevant local neuronal networks in various subsystems already exhibiting gamma activity.
Use of the Smart Excretion Care System Linked to Electronic Medical Records to Alleviate Nursing Burden and Enhance Patient Convenience: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Moon Hui-Woun , Park Da Som Me , Jung Se Young
Published: October 2023

Background

The surge in older demographics has inevitably resulted in a heightened demand for health care, and a shortage of nursing staff is impending. Consequently, there is a growing demand for the development of nursing robots to assist patients with urinary and bowel elimination. However, no study has examined nurses’ opinions of smart devices that provide integrated nursing for patients’ urinary and bowel elimination needs.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the Smart Excretion Care System tethered to electronic medical records in a tertiary hospital and community care setting and discuss the anticipated reductions in the burden of nursing care.

Methods

Focus group interviews were conducted using the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines. The interviews were conducted in March 2021 and involved 67 nurses who had worked at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital for more than 1 year and had experience in assisting patients with excretion care. Data were collected using purposive and snowball sampling methods.

Results

A total of four themes relevant to the Smart Excretion Care System were found: (1) expected reductions in the burden of nursing care, (2) applicable indications (by departments and diseases), (3) preferred features/functions, and (4) expected benefits of using the Smart Excretion Care System in clinical facilities. Nurses from comprehensive nursing care wards had the highest burden when it came to excretion care. It was a common opinion that the Smart Excretion Care System would be very useful in intensive care units and should be applied first to patients with stroke or dementia.

Conclusions

Excretion care is one of the most burdensome tasks for nurses, increasing their workload. The development of the Smart Excretion Care System as a digital health intervention could help improve nurses’ work efficiency, reduce their burden, and extend to caregivers and guardians.
Usability of the Experience Sampling Method in Specialized Mental Health Care: Pilot Evaluation Study
Authors: Weermeijer Jeroen Dennis Merlijn , Wampers Martien , de Thurah Lena , Bonnier Rafaël , Piot Maarten , Kuppens Peter , Myin-Germeys Inez , Kiekens Glenn
Published: October 2023

Background

Mental health problems occur in interactions in daily life. Yet, it is challenging to bring contextual information into the therapy room. The experience sampling method (ESM) may facilitate this by assessing clients’ thoughts, feelings, symptoms, and behaviors as they are experienced in everyday life. However, the ESM is still primarily used in research settings, with little uptake in clinical practice. One aspect that may facilitate clinical implementation concerns the use of ESM protocols, which involves providing practitioners with ready-to-use ESM questionnaires, sampling schemes, visualizations, and training.

Objective

This pilot study’s objective was to evaluate the usability of an ESM protocol for using the ESM in a specialized mental health care setting.

Methods

We created the ESM protocol using the m-Path software platform and tested its usability in clinical practice. The ESM protocol consists of a dashboard for practitioners (ie, including the setup of the template and data visualizations) and an app for clients (ie, for completing the ESM questionnaires). A total of 8 practitioners and 17 clients used the ESM in practice between December 1, 2020, and July 31, 2021. Usability was assessed using questionnaires, ESM compliance rates, and semistructured interviews.

Results

The usability was overall rated reasonable to good by practitioners (mean scores of usability items ranging from 5.33, SD 0.91, to 6.06, SD 0.73, on a scale ranging from 1 to 7). However, practitioners expressed difficulty in personalizing the template and reported insufficient guidelines on how to use the ESM in clinical practice. On average, clients completed 55% (SD 25%) of the ESM questionnaires. They rated the usability as reasonable to good, but their scores were slightly lower and more variable than those of the practitioners (mean scores of usability items ranging from 4.18, SD 1.70, to 5.94, SD 1.50 on a scale ranging from 1 to 7). Clients also voiced several concerns over the piloted ESM template, with some indicating no interest in the continued use of the ESM.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that using an ESM protocol may facilitate the implementation of the ESM as a mobile health assessment tool in psychiatry. However, additional adaptions should be made before further implementation. Adaptions include providing training on personalizing questionnaires, adding additional sampling scheme formats as well as an open-text field, and creating a dynamic data visualization interface. Future studies should also identify factors determining the suitability of the ESM for specific treatment goals among different client populations.
THE REGIONAL FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EF-FECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, OGNEVA V.V. , BOLKHOVITINA T.S. ,   Bryansk branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to structure current regional challenges and threats to the security of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify possible ways to overcome risk factors to achieve the effective implementation of nation-al regional development goals. The research methodology is based on activi-ty-based, interpretive, statistical, and monitoring approaches to the political analysis of potential challenges and threats to the territorial develop-ment of the subjects of the Russian Federation, regional social community, and regional political economic system. The authors substantiate possible ways to strengthen the safe space of the re-gion. As a result of the research, the authors draw conclusions that the lack of regulation of interregional borders, an insufficiently thought–out mechanism for creating agglomerations in the economic and geographical zones of the country, threats in the border area, and socio–economic difficulties hinder the strategizing of territorial development.
COACHING AS AN EFFECTIVE EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT METHOD IN AN OR-GANIZATION
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, BABICH O.V. , KOZHUKHOVA Yu.E. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the system of employee professional development, to determine its role in ensuring the effectiveness of the activities of economic entities and to reveal the main and prospective employee development methods in an organization. The article deals with several methods of coaching in the system of employee professional development in an organization. The research methodology is based on both the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of employee professional development and the results of empirical studies of international companies, as well as systematic, descriptive and comparative research methods. As a result of the research, the authors draw conclusions that the management sys-tem of employee professional development is a complex continuous systematic process aimed to upgrade the skills and to improve the psychological characteristics of the employees of an organization. In addition, the authors substantiate the importance and prospectivity of coaching as one of several different employee development methods.
SOCIAL CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES OF HEALTH-SAVING BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, PROKAZINA N.V. , BOBYLEVA N.Yu. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to review the value attitude of the young generation to their own health and to characterize the features of social perceptions and demonstrated practices of health-saving behavior of young people in the context of the COVID-19 pan-demic. The research methodology is developed on the basis of the provisions of the dispositional concept of personality of V. A. Yadov and the concept of socio-cultural self-regulation of the life of youth of V.I. Chuprova and Yu. A. Zubok. The factors influencing the ideas about the new corona-virus infection and the practices of health-saving behavior of young people are high-lighted. As a result of the research, the authors draw conclusions that according to the pre-ferred practices of health-saving behavior, three groups of young people can be distinguished: active; passively participating and completely indifferent. Numerically dominant among young people is the group of "passive participation" in maintaining health in a pan-demic. The formation of the practice of self-preservation behavior is determined by the regional living conditions of young people.
PLANNING OF SOCIAL PROCESSES AT ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE STRATE-GIC PROGRAMS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Department of Humanitarian and Social Disciplines, LEONOV Moscow Region Univer-sity of Technology, TKALICH M.A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the re-sults of the author's sociological research, to identify the actual problems of the imple-mentation of planned activities within the social processes at the enterprises of the RSI (rocket and space industry), to characterize the main approaches to strategic social plan-ning. The results obtained during employee surveys at the enterprises of the RSI (n=512) formed the methodological basis of the article. The article presents an analysis of scientific approaches to strategic planning, which justifies the need to find accurate criteria and indicators for assessing social processes at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry. The necessity of finding accurate criteria and indicators for assessing social processes at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry is substantiated. As a result, the author draws the conclu-sion that synergy of strategic technical tasks of federal significance and social planning at enterprises for improving social policy in this industry is important for the RSI. Taking into account the difficult economic situation in the country against the backdrop of a long - lasting pandemic, it is extremely important to preserve and increase human and intellectual potential in of such a high-tech and science-intensive industry as the rocket and space industry.
International Legal Regulation of the Problem of Protecting the Environment from Radioactive Contamination
Authors: Paramuzova O. G.
Published: October 2023

This article deals with modern actual international legal problems of ecological and nuclear law. In the frames of conducted research the special emphasis was made on, that in the modern interstate system is required a new codification of common international law norms, as well as initiation of the process of regional rulemaking.

Aim. The main intention of research is search for solutions the problems protecting the environment from radioactive contamination in the context of increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism of international legal regulation in the epoch of modern international relations.

Tasks. To determine the relevance and specificity the actual international legal problems of protecting the environment from radioactive contamination in the context of increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism of international legal regulation in the 21th century.

Methods. Within the framework of this study, using the methods of studying normative legal acts and international legal doctrines, as well as content analysis, the features of the functioning of the mechanism of international legal regulation in the field of environmental protection from radioactive contamination are revealed.

Results. During the study, the author concludes, that in the light of today’s threats and challenges, it is necessary to try to develop legally significant ways out of the crisis associated with solving international legal environmental problems of preventing nuclear damage, as well as eliminating and reducing the negative consequences of its impact on the state of the natural environment. On of the justified ways to solve threes problems is the reform of international legal consciousness in general and in the areas of international environment law and nuclear law, in particular. In the modern interstate system, it seem that a new codification of the norms of general international law is to required, as well as the initiation of a process of regional law-making.

Conclusion. Summing up the results of the study, the author of investigation gives his findings and conclusions regarding the resolution of these problems in this area of international legal regulation. In particular, the article determines the validity of the assertion that in the context of modern threats and exports to international peace and security in the 21st century, a qualitative renewal of international legal consciousness, its enrichment and nourishment with new scientific ideas and well-thought-out concepts that can bring international law out of crisis since the legal consciousness that exists today does not meet modern realities and, relying on it, it will be extremely difficult to ensure the effectiveness of the well-coordinated work out of international interstate system.
Nation-Building in Kazakhstan: Ethno-Confessional Contexts
Authors: Kalashnikova N. P. , Baitureyeva K. A.
Published: October 2023

The scientific article is devoted to current issues - the study of the development of nation-building and the unique model of interethnic and interfaith relations in Kazakhstan.

Aim. To propose a periodization of the main stages of transformational and socio-political processes of nation-building in the Republic of Kazakhstan, at each of which the corresponding regulatory legal acts of their legitimization were adopted.

Tasks. To analyze the periods of development of nation-building, changes in the sphere of interethnic relations in the republic over the years of independence, in accordance with the constitutional reform approved in a popular referendum on June 5, 2022. Conduct a political analysis of the transformation into the socio-political practice of the fundamental principle of the Basic Law of the country — “public harmony” and in general in the regulation of interethnic relations.

Methods. To substantiate the results of the study, a variety of scientific methods were used, reflecting the peculiarities of the development of national development. Taking into account the specifics of ethno-political and integration processes in the social and regional context, determining their nature, comparative analysis, prolegomens, communication platforms and social networks were used. The methods of crowdsourcing, forsyth, road map are widely used.

Results. The management of ethno-professional processes is undoubtedly one of the most important aspects of the functioning of the State and the tasks of society. The competent definition of problem areas allows for the development of preventive measures and the avoidance of both inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic tensions and the minimization of negative impact on the development of State and religious relations. The proposed recommendations will improve the mechanisms and tools of ethno-political management in State national policy, consolidate the model of social harmony and national unity in political documents and legislative practice.

Conclusions. The effective Kazakh model of ethno-confessional harmony is based on two main components: popular representation as a reflection of the political integration of Kazakhstanis and coverage of the entire spectrum of legal ethnicities and confessions in socio-political processes. The creation and activities of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, during the years of independence, as a key socio-political structure in national politics, acts as an instrument of direct democracy and is, in fact, a people’s representation.
The Specifics of the State-Business Relations in Modern China
Authors: Pakhomova M. A.
Published: October 2023

For the further development of Russian-Chinese cooperation, it is fundamentally important to understand fully the specific characteristics of the political, economic and social system of this country, which, in particular, is determined by the established system of the state — business relations.

Aim. To identify the specifics of the model of relations between government and business, which has developed in the PRC during the period of economic reforms and is one of the most important aspects of the “Chinese miracle”.

Tasks. To determine the applicability of Western models of state and business relations to Chinese realities, to characterize the main basic principles and approaches to the regulation of relations between the state and business, to identify problems, contradictions and prospects for their resolution in the conditions of modern China.

Methods. System and comparative analysis, scientific generalization, expert assessments.

Results. The specific characteristics of the state-business relations model in the country are determined, on the one hand, by the polymorphous nature of the Chinese state, on the other — by the formation of business as a hybrid actor. In this regard, it is, in our opinion, incorrect to see the state-business relations in China as uniform or dominated by a specific form of interaction. In reality, these relations are heterogeneous and vary not only depending on regions and sectors, but also “uneven” across different types of business actors within the same sector and/or region, as a result of which different types of businesses have different degrees of closeness to the state and subnational authorities.

Conclusion. The system, historically formed under the influence of decisions and actions of the ruling party at various stages of the development of modern Chinese statehood, despite its complexity and often confusion, nevertheless allows the government to maneuver flexibly in the situations of serious economic and financial shocks caused by both economic and socio-political factors.
Politicization of national-state identity in sports as a factor of destruction of sports traditions and principles
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Светлана Ивановна Кузина ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Сергеевна Руденко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The formation of a national-state identity in the sports field is an effective tool for the representation of states and the development of international cooperation through the use of sports as a "soft power". However, the aggressive politicization of the mechanisms of sports competitions leads to the political stigmatization of athletes and national teams regarding their citizenship to the detriment of the traditional principles and values of sport outside of politics. The authors, relying on retrospective, as well as institutional and structur-al-functional approaches, explore the phenomenon of politicization of the mechanisms for developing a national-state identity in the sports sphere, prove that the aggressive politicization of sports replaces the national-state identity with a political one, the line between which is easily erased by political actors. In order to level the destructive politicization of the processes of generation of national-state identity in the sports field, the authors propose comprehensive steps to solve this problem.
Gnostic roots of the ideology of German National Socialism: philosophical and political aspect
Authors:   Многофункциональный учебный центр «Evoland», Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владислав Алексеевич Лихотинский
Published: October 2023

The article examines German National Socialism as a phenomenon with deep religious and philosophical roots. Relying on L. Gumilev's approach, as well as using historical material, the author examines the genesis and essence of the ideology of German National Socialism as a political, anthropological and ideological phenomenon. The article emphasizes the destructive nature of Nazism, its destructive impact on the ethnic group in which this political phenomenon was developed.
Acceleration policy as a transformational driver of political processes in late capitalism
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Павловна Черкасова , Давид Армикович Айрапетян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

In the presented article, the author's team attempts to consider the acceleration policy as a transformational driver of political processes in the conditions of late capitalism. Based on the systematization of conceptual approaches within the framework of the new political theory of acceleration and critical theories of the modern capitalist system, the authors analyze the global crisis of modernity through the prism of neoliberal political processes that generate certain barriers to socio-political and techno-economic development. Based on the works of well–known accelerationists, a conclusion is formulated about two main vectors of accelerationist policy – in fact, the vector of "acceleration" and the vector of "linear velocity". The acceleration policy appears to be the driver only in the first case. The authors formulate a hypothesis that acceleration can transform the political process to overcome the neoliberal framework, firstly, by forcing the formation of global acceleration discourses by "left" political forces and, secondly, through the creation and implementation of blockchain platforms and AI in political management for proactive planning and forecasting of macro-economic changes. With the correct implementation of acceleration vectors, the transformation of the political process can help smoothly bring society, based on the Marxist paradigm, to a new socio-economic formation – post-capitalism.
Practical studies of the role of innovation in the concept of "building a happy society" in China (using the example of Qingpu, Shanghai)
Authors:   Шанхайский политико-юридический университет, Шанхай, КНР, Сяоян Ван
Published: October 2023

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the community governance system, innovate the concept of social governance centered on the people, promote the shift of the focus of social governance to the grassroots, realize the positive interaction between public governance, social adjustment, and residents’ autonomy, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Communities are important part of building a harmonious society. The level of modernization of a country's governance system and governance capabilities is largely reflected in grassroots communities. Qingpu District, Shanghai aims to enhance the sense of belonging, satisfaction and happiness of community residents, build a happy society in the new era, and has made positive and constructive explorations to promote the modernization of the community governance system and governance capabilities.
Social consequences of application artificial intelligence system in education
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Галина Васильевна Ярошенко , Иван Андреевич Савушкин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The influence of innovative technologies, and especially artificial intelligence programs on the educational process, is currently increasing and causing uncertain estimates and consequences. Despite the retention of leadership by students and teachers of the classical format of the educational process, the introduction of digital distance technologies has significantly affected the education market, and projects related to the integration of artificial intelligence through the use of neural networks and machine learning technologies have serious capitalization. The phenomenon of using programs with artificial intelligence affects scientific activity and a qualitative change in education. The well-known cases of the application of this technology have social consequences and ambiguity in the regulation of these programs, as well as initiate a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of this technology.
Improvement of management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations of the Tula region
Authors:   Тульский государственный университет, Тула, Россия, Ксения Дмитриевна Борисова
Published: October 2023

The article examines the current state of management of educational organizations and the educational process in the Tula region, analyzes the results of a study on improving the management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations in the region, offers a number of recommendations for improving the management mechanisms for the development of educational organizations in the region.
Assessment of the management system in economic sectors: problems and prospects of development
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алла Алексеевна Лысоченко
Published: October 2023

A modern management system for an organization includes a number of important operations: cost planning, production planning, sales planning, financial planning. In the sectors of the economy, the management system is aimed at planning the activities of organizations in the short, medium and long term in order to ensure the maximum possible profit with minimal costs in conditions of market variability and support from the state, however, it differs in a soma management system for the sectors of the economy. The article shows an assessment of the management system in the branches of the agro-industrial complex, consumer market and ecology. The assessment of the development of three sectors of the economy in the current period in the Rostov region allowed us to consider various management methods in the industries and form a number of promising development tasks.
Determinants of ensuring sustainable development in developed countries: quantitative assessment UDK: 339.9
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Марина Георгиевна Васькина , София Михайловна Христова ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Максим Геннадьевич Пусть ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The discussion of issues related to sustainable development is broad and requires not only qualitative analysis, but also the use of modeling methods to assess the current situation in the global economy. So, in this article, the influence of factors resulting in the SDG implementation index was considered. The econometric analysis was carried out based on data for 2022 for developed countries. To construct a multiple regression, factors influencing the implementation of the SDGs were selected, namely the human capital development index and gross national savings. The results obtained during the study indicate a moderate influence of the factors under consideration, as well as the presence of other determinants of the implementation of the SDGs, such as the involvement of the private sector in the implementation of the SDGs; the presence of sustainable institutions capable of creating a favorable environment for sustainable development; investments in the "green economy" and CSR; the level of education and awareness of the UN program on sustainable development.
Role of information consulting centers in support of agrarian sector of the region
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Игнатова , Марина Олеговна Ступак ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates the position that the quality and speed of development of digitalization and informatization of the agricultural sector of the regions of Russian Federation depends on the creation of support institutions, an important place among which is occupied by information and consulting centers (ICC) of municipalities and commercial organizations. Information and consulting services ensure equal access of agricultural producers to information about benefits provided by the state and regulated payments, regardless of their scale: agricultural corporations, large farms, peasant (farmer) farms. Using the example of the activities of a municipal state institution, the Information and Consulting Center of the Krylovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, the functions of the ICC, their organizational structure, problems and prospects for further development are shown.
THE FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM OF OREL REGION OF CHEKA TROOPS IN 1921–1922
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, SOKOLOV M.V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the food sup-ply system of Orel region of CHEKA troops in 1921–1922. The staff of the Department, which was subordinate to the People's Commissariat of Food, is analyzed. The area of responsibility of the Department extended to the territory of Oryol, Tambov, Voro-nezh and Kursk provinces. Food was produced independently in military state farms and in military vegetable gardens, which were serviced by labor soldiers and freelancers. Also, products were pur-chased on the free market, which unfolded after the start of the New Economic Policy in March 1921. A significant part of the food for the soldiers and commanders of Oryol region of CHEKA troops came centrally according to the orders of the Peo-ple's Commissariat of Food, which were imple-mented by the Management staff on the territory of the district, in neighboring regions, as well as prod-ucts were delivered from Soviet Belarus and Soviet Ukraine. The military food authorities of the Orel district of the Cheka-GPU troops, in addition to performing their direct duties, were additionally engaged in political work in the troops and charity for the disabled.
RIMARY EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD AND THE ACTIVITIES OF ZEMSTVOS
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, SELIUTINA E.N. , HOLODOV V.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to review the activities of zemstvos in the implementation of state social policy in the development of public education. The reforms carried out by Emperor Alexander II in the second half of the XIX century caused the need for qualified labor, competent specialists in various fields of state and public life: military, industrial, cultural, scientific. Modernization of education required the speedy resolution of such issues as accessibility, mass education, cardinal improvement of the educational process, improvement of the organizational and economic mech-anism of management of education as an element of state social policy. As a result, the authors draw conclusions that zemstvos faced organizational and financial difficulties in the development of primary public education. The activities of zemstvos in the field of education were not of a systemic nature and were under strict state con-trol. Only after amendments were made to the legislation and the expansion of the zemstvo powers for the development of education, it was possible to significant-ly increase the number of zemstvo schools, the number of students, including girls, and reduce the level of illiteracy of the population.
ACTIVITIES OF POLITICAL ORGANS OF THE RED ARMY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, MERKULOV P.A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the activities of political organs during the Great Patriotic War. Their role in strengthening the tactical efficiency and political and moral state of the military formations participating in the struggle against the Nazi invaders is considered. The content, various forms and methods of political work at various stages of the war are revealed. The author notes that the activities of the political organs were aimed at patriotic education among the personnel, the maintenance of morale and professional qualities of the defenders of the Fatherland. The work was carried out in close coordination with the commanders of military units and depended on the tasks of wartime. Factual material is provided that reveals various aspects of the activities of political organs at different levels. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the historical experience of the activities of political organs can be used in the construction of a modern system of political work in the Russian army.
THE HISTORY OF FORMATION OF THE DON KOMSOMOL IN THE VILLAGE IN THE 20S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, DROBOT M.V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the fea-tures and individual issues of the history of the formation of the Don Komsomol in the 20s of the XX century. The author examines individual materials of congresses, conferences, plenums of the RKSM (RLKSM) on the construction of Komso-mol organizations in the countryside. The main directions of this work are consid-ered, among which are cultural and educational, socially useful activities, agro-propaganda, and improving the financial situation.
HONORABLE CHEKA OFFICER ILYA STARINOV AND SOVIET UKRAINE 1920-1940
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, LIVTSOV V.A. , SARAN A.Yu. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the activities of the honorable CHEKA officer, sapper, saboteur and partisan Colonel Ilya Grigoryevich Starinov (1900-2000), who for several decades from his century–old biography was associated with Soviet Ukraine. In Ukrain he received his first professional skills as a sapper, a bomber and he participated in the fight against Ukrainian nationalists in the 1920s and 1940s. He trained Ukrainian partisans and led their combat work during the Great Patriotic War. Kharkov sabotage operation, prepared and conducted under the leader-ship of I. G. Starinov in October – November 1941, entered the textbooks on sabotage work. The work is based on a wide range of historical sources. Both gen-eral scientific and special historical methods are used in the study. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the activity of I. G. Starinov in the Ukrainian SSR became the basis for the further development of his methods of mine-blasting and sabotage work, which was fully deployed already during the Great Patriotic War.