bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

We used public and published microarray data (1, 2) to identify the most significant gene expression changes in the brains of patients with psychotic disorders. We identified PRDX53 as differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia as well as in the parvalbumin-positive layer 3 neurons of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The brain tissues of patients with psychotic disorders expressed significantly lower levels of PRDX5 than that of non-affected control subjects. PRDX5 may be relevant to the biology of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.
Chúng ta nên thay đổi quan niệm về việc rút bài báo khoa học
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: June 2020

KT&DB trân trọng thông báo, TS. Vương Quân Hoàng, thành viên Hội đồng biên tập, vừa có bài đăng trên tạp chí khoa học hạng nhất thế giới Nature (151 tuổi, vol. 582, iss. 7811). Dưới đây, chúng tôi giới thiệu vài nét chính.
Sumatra Thawalib
Authors: Subagiya Bahrum
Published: June 2020

Sumatra Thawalib merupakan bagian dari gerakan pembaharuan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, khususnya Sumatra Barat. Deliar Noer dalam bukunya Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942 memasukan Sumatra Thawalib sebagai awal-awal gerakan pendidikan dan sosial di Indonesia. Tentunya, gerakan ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pengaruh gerakan pembaharuan yang terjadi di Timur Tengah.Gerakan pertama yang mempengaruhi pembaharuan di Indonesia adalah gerakan Ibn Abdul Wahab yang melancarkan pembaharuan Islam di Negeri Arab. Ia memusatkan pemikirannya kepada ajaran tauhid dan berusaha sekuat tenaga membersihkan tauhid dari segala unsur yang menodainya di Jazirah Arab. Selanjutnya, paham dan gerakan Abdul Wahab tersebar luas dan mempengaruhi sebagian besar dunia Islam terutama melalui jalur perhajian.
The Future of Science Training: Institutional and Departmental Recommendations from Trainees
Authors: Davis Stephanie M , Singh Harinder , Weismann Cara , Bankston Adriana , Sancheznieto Fátima
Published: June 2020

For over twenty years, reports from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine and other groups have recommended changes to improve the training environments of graduate and postdoctoral trainees and promote a sustainable STEM workforce. In a hypercompetitive climate with a shortage of funds, academic institutions and departments have largely failed to prioritize and implement these recommendations, leading to a lack of change and exacerbation of problems. Here, we describe seven concrete and implementable changes, developed as part of a set of larger guidelines at a national meeting of stakeholders from across career stages, that departments and programs can make to improve their training environments.
Building decarbonisation transition pathways
Authors: Lowe Robert , Oreszczyn Tadeusz
Published: June 2020

The problem of decarbonising heating in buildings has been studied for more than 20 years, but there is still no settled consensus on strategy or choice of technology. There is consensus that the problem requires analysis of the whole energy system. Recent literature based on whole system analysis appears to indicate that heat pumps are likely offer the cheapest decarbonisation option overall, achieving an immediate factor of three reduction in emissions, with the promise of close to zero emissions by 2030, as a consequence of a phenomenon that now appears unstoppable – the decarbonisation of electricity generation. Though some dwellings would also benefit from additional insulation to increase health and comfort, the overall role of insulation in decarbonisation is likely to be secondary. High levels of insulation are not essential to the deployment of heat pumps and are only likely to be cost effective in easy-to-treat properties. But technology choice is not an either-or question. Combinations of technology, such as hybrid heat pumps, and deployment of large heat pumps in district heating systems, offer obvious advantages. And if the role of hydrogen as a vector for supplying heat to individual homes appears limited on overall cost grounds, hydrogen or hydrogen-derived fuels are likely to play a strategic role in providing backup for the electricity grid at multiple levels, including the very long-term energy storage that will be needed from about 2040 onwards. Sifting through the multiple combinations and configurations of technologies that are, and will become available over the coming 30 years will be an on-going activity. In this context, a key recent development is an understanding of the need to complement conventional energy modelling with the tools of System Architecture. In addition, there is an ongoing need to evaluate and marshal evidence to establish what works and why, and to enhance learning-by-doing by bridging the gaps between research, innovation and communities of practice.
Overchoosing: A Mechanism of Tie-Formation in Social Networks
Authors: Igarashi Tasuku , Koskinen Johank
Published: June 2020

We introduce the concept of overchoosing as a fundamental mechanism of tie formation in directed social networks. The parameter represents a tendency for actors to send a lot of ties but receive few nominations back, something which implies the importance of modeling reciprocity violation as a basic tie-formation process. Analyzing large friendship network data (N = 1,575) by the stochastic actor-oriented models revealed that, under controlling for several endogenous tie formation processes, the parameter captured the formation of open triads and substantially improved the goodness of fit of the model to the data.
Exploring the impact of multisensory integration and episodic memory with machine learning: a proof-of-concept study in anorexia nervosa
Authors: Tuena Cosimo , Malighetti Clelia , CHIRICO Alice , Serino Silvia , Di Lernia Daniele , Muratore Manuel , Pedroli Elisa , Cipresso Pietro , Setti Annalisa , repetto claudia , Riva Giuseppe
Published: June 2020

In addition to established body image alterations, abnormal perception and executive functioning in anorexia nervosa (AN), neurocognitive factors including multisensory integration (MSI) and episodic memory (EM) might play a pivotal role in the diagnosis of this disorder. According to the allocentric lock theory, deficits in the updating of distorted memory of body-based episodes through misleading real-time multisensory bodily stimuli could lead to altered body image in AN. In this study, 25 healthy females and nine AN individuals were tested on a set of neurocognitive measures, encompassing unimodal perceptual accuracy and MSI (MSI) ability assessed with the sound-induced flash illusion (SiFI), episodic memory recognition (EMR) evaluated with a remember/know (R/K) task, memory and executive functions tested with the RBMT-3 and the Stroop task. Collected data were analyzed with Bayesian statistics and machine learning algorithms. In the SiFI task, we found that AN compared to control group had lower discrimination accuracy for unimodal visual and auditory stimuli, for bimodal (visual and auditory) stimuli and disrupted MSI ability. Further, we found on the EMR task and the RBMT-3 that AN individuals had higher proportions of false memories for R responses and visual recognition. Additionally, we found greater inhibition at the Stroop task for the patient group compared. The importance of the considered neurocognitive measures was confirmed by a machine learning feasibility analysis, which showed that SiFI, RBMT-3, Stroop and EMR had more weight than classic eating disorder risk scales of the EDI-3 when computing classification between the AN and control individuals. In conclusion, MSI along with memory could be crucial factors for improving diagnosis and consequently design innovative therapeutic solutions that tap critical bodily and cognitive elements altered in AN with new technologies such as virtual reality.
A passive, objective and implicit measure of recognition memory in Alzheimer’s Disease using Fastball memory assessment.
Authors: Stothart George , Smith Laura Jennie , milton alex , Coulthard Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

Earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) requires biomarkers sensitive to the structural and functional changes associated with the disease. While considerable progress has been made in the development of structural biomarkers, functional biomarkers of early cognitive change are still needed. We present Fastball, a new EEG method for the passive, objective and implicit measurement of recognition memory, that requires no behavioural response or comprehension of the task. Younger adults (aged M=24 SD=6), older adults (aged M=74 SD=4) and AD patients aged M=79 SD=10), (n=20 per group) completed the Fastball task, lasting just under three minutes. The task required the passive viewing of rapidly presented images and assessed their spontaneous ability to differentiate between images on the basis of previous exposure, i.e. old/new. Participants were not instructed to attend to previously seen images and provided no behavioural response. Following the Fastball task, they completed a cued recall task to measure their explicit recognition of previously seen stimuli. AD patients showed significantly impaired recognition memory compared to healthy older adult controls in the Fastball task (p<0.001, Cohen’s D = 1.52). AD patients’ behavioural recognition memory performance, however, was not significantly different from healthy older adult controls. AD patients could be discriminated with high accuracy from healthy older adult controls using the Fastball measure of recognition memory (AUC=0.86, p<0.001), whereas discrimination performance was poor using behavioural cued-recall accuracy, (AUC=0.63, p=0.148). There were no significant effects of healthy ageing, with older and younger adult controls performing equivalently in both the Fastball task and behavioural cued-recall task. Fastball is sensitive to changes in recognition memory processes in AD that would be missed by behavioural testing alone. It is passive, non-invasive, quick to administer and uses cheap, scalable EEG technology. Fastball provides a new powerful method for the assessment of cognition in dementia and opens a new door in the development of early diagnosis tools.
Social isolation, mental health, and use of digital interventions in youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative survey
Authors: Rauschenberg Christian , Schick Anita , Goetzl Christian , Röhr Susanne , Riedel-Heller Steffi , Koppe Georgia , Durstewitz Daniel , Krumm Silvia , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: June 2020

SummaryBackground: Public health measures to curb SARS-CoV-2 transmission rates may have negative psychosocial consequences in youth. Digital interventions may help to mitigate these effects. We investigated the associations between social isolation, cognitive preoccupation, worries, and anxiety, objective social risk indicators, psychological distress as well as use of, and attitude towards, mobile health (mHealth) interventions in youth during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Data were collected as part of the ‘Mental Health And Innovation During COVID-19 Survey’ —a cross-sectional panel study including a representative sample of individuals aged 16 to 25 years (N=666; Mage 21·3) (assessment period: 07.05.-16.05.2020). Outcomes: Overall, 38% of youth met criteria for moderate psychological distress and 30% felt ‘often’ or ‘very often’ socially isolated, even after most restrictive infection control measures had been lifted. Social isolation, COVID-19-related worries and anxiety, and objective risk indicators were associated with psychological distress, with evidence of dose-response relationships for some of these associations. For instance, psychological distress was progressively more likely to occur as levels of social isolation increased (reporting ‘never’ as reference group: ‘occasionally’: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 9·1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4·3 – 19·1, p<0·001; ‘often’: aOR 22·2, CI 9·8 – 50·2, p<0·001;’very often’: aOR 42·3, CI 14·1 – 126·8, p<0·001). There was evidence that psychological distress, worries, and anxiety were associated with a positive attitude towards using digital interventions, whereas high levels of psychological distress, worries, and anxiety were associated with actual use.Interpretation: Public health measures during pandemics may be associated with poor mental health in youth. Digital interventions may help mitigate the negative psychosocial impact given there is an objective need and subjective demand.
Historical Analysis, Multi-Dimensional Realities and Emerging Frameworks: International Mediation, Efficacy, Key Challenges and State-Building in Yemen’s Fragile Civil Conflict
Authors: Munir Sajeela
Published: June 2020

This paper is organized into five divisions: the first section consists of two subsections, the first looks to provide a short historical context leading up to the emergence of the, along with an overview of the key actors, internal and external, and their interests/goals/grievances. With the goal to provide an understanding of the nature of the war. The second section focuses on studying the separate instances of third-party mediation from 2007 to present day, organized into 3 phases, distinguished by mediator type: phase 1 looking at Qatar’s mediation; phase 2 looking at GCC mediation; and phase 3 looking at UN-led mediation. This section describes the capacity in which the third-party actor intervened, and scrutinizes the outcome, the actual impacts and measures the relative success. The second section looks at the why dimension, realities on the ground in Yemen that, either due to a lack of understanding, shortcomings of capability, neglect in addressing (whether as a result of conflicting interests, lack of incentive, or negative incentives), or general institutional difficulties, are posing as key challenges preventing the resolution of conflict. This section looks at two categories: the first deals with shortcomings and failures of state-building institutions of Yemen that led to the current civil conflict, and their continued deterioration having gone unaddressed by mediation efforts. The second looks at new structures prevent peace and incentivizing conflict that international efforts have contributed in developing and maintaining. Lastly, it looks at the recommendations for policy approaches looking ahead that would best address key issues.
Dbałość o zachowanie języka ojczystego na emigracji (na przykładzie Szkoły Polskiej w Portland, Oregon)
Authors: Dajnowska Renata
Published: June 2020

The study presents research showing the possibilities of making the mother tongue/native language available to children whose parents do not know Polish or have minimal knowledge of it. The research was conducted on the basis of the dynamics of development of the Polish School in Portland in the years 2011—2013. Using questionnaires, a survey, community interview, and questions in an interview, comprehensive information was collected from parents, students and teachers. The information concerned, among others, the following issues: the demographic outline and cultural affiliation of parents, the level of knowledge of the Polish language by parents, as well as parents’, teachers’ and students’ beliefs about maintaining the Polish language. On the basis of the results and conclusions from the research, the author tries to indicate ways to improve the educational situation of Polonia children.
Evaluation of Fire Lookout Towers Using GIS-based Spatial Visibility and Suitability Analyzes
Authors: Akay Abdullah E. , Wing Michael , Büyüksakalli Halit , Malkoçoglu Salih
Published: June 2020

Effective forest fire fighting involves alerting firefighting teams immediately in the case of a fire so that teams can promptly arrive the fire scene. The most effective way for an early detection of forest fires is monitoring of forest lands from fire lookout towers. Especially in fire sensitive forest lands, towers should be systematically located in such a way that fire lookout personnel can monitor the largest amount of forest land as possible. In this study, the visibility capabilities of lookout towers located in Köyceğiz Forest Enterprise Directorate (FED)in the city of Muğla in Turkey were evaluated by using Geographical Information System (GIS) based visibility and suitability analysis. The results of visibility analysis indicated that 77.12% of forest land were visible from the current towers. To extend the proportion of visible forest lands, locations of additional lookout towers were evaluated using spatial visibility and suitability analysis in which the tower locations were examined by considering specific criteria (i.e. distance to roads, elevation, ground slope, topographic features). Suitability analysis results identified five new towers in addition to current towers in the study area. The results indicated that visible forest lands increased to 81.47% by locating new towers, and increase of almost 4.35%. In addition, over half of the forests became visible by at least two towers when including five towers suggested by suitability analysis. The GIS-based method developed in this study can assist fire managers to determine the optimal locations for fire lookout towers for effective fire management activities.
The digital common read: Creating a space for authentic engagement with social annotation
Authors: Wranovix Matthew , Isbell Mary
Published: June 2020

This paper describes a new approach to the common read at the University of New Haven, USA. Faculty and students choose a text in the public domain, place it on the web, and ask incoming first-year honors students to annotate the text collaboratively using Hypothesis. The choice of text, placement on the web, and editorial introduction can all affect rates of participation and the type of annotations that students choose to share. This method is a low-cost way of creating space for a social intellectual experience prior to arriving on campus.
POSTMODERN TÜKETİME POSTMODERN BİR YANIT: PAYLAŞIM EKONOMİSİ
Authors: ÇELİK VAROL Merve , VAROL Erdem
Published: June 2020

Modernizmin ortaya çıkışı ve teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte insanlık hiç olmadığı kadar güçlü bir konuma gelmiş, üretim açısından bolluk, refah artışı meydana gelmiştir. Söz konusu durum üretim odakları tarafından olumlu görünse de tüketim istenilen oranda olmadığından üretilen ürünler stoklarda birikmeye başlamıştır. Üreticiler, artan stokları eritmek amacıyla tüketimi teşvik edici stratejiler uygulamaya başlamış böylece Modern anlamda pazarlama ve reklam kampanyaları hayata geçmiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Modernizm hayal kırıklığı yaratmış olsa da, getirdiği pazarlama, reklam ve tüketim stratejileri artan rekabet sonrası daha da önem kazanmıştır. Ayrıca teknolojinin gelişim hızının artmasıyla üretim süreçlerinin değiştiği, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımının yaygınlaştığı, iletişim ağlarının geliştiği ve yeni bir dünyanın egemen olduğu Postmodern dönemle birlikte değişen ekonomi anlayışı, bazı girişimcilerin ileriye yönelik ticari anlayışlarında önemli kazanımlar elde etmesini sağlamıştır. Ancak tüketime yönelik teşvik stratejilerine anti tez olarak tüketimi azaltmak, dünya kaynaklarının azalmasını önleyici ekolojik deneyimler yeni bir ekonomi sistemini, paylaşım ekonomisini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Söz konusu sistemle birlikte sadece paylaşım değil aynı zamanda ulusötesi şirketlerden bağımsız bireylerin çeşitli dijital uygulamalar sayesinde kendi işlerine sahip olmalarını da içine almaya başlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, değişen ve bu değişimle birlikte gün be gün artan tüketim döngüsünü ele alarak dünyanın ekolojik, toplumsal, kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan daha paylaşımcı ve yaşanabilir olmasını amaçlayan paylaşım ekonomisinin Postmodern tüketim çağındaki yerini dünyadaki ve ülkemizdeki örnekler ışığında Türkçe literatüre katkı sunmaktır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTAPLARI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM TEZLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALACA Eray
Published: June 2020

Ders kitapları, içerikleri ve kullanım amaçları itibarı ile her zaman inceleme konusu olmuştur. Özellikle Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarına ayrı bir önem verilmiştir. Çünkü içeriğinde başta tarih, coğrafya ve yurttaşlık gibi farklı eğitim disiplinleri yer almıştır. Türkiye’de ise Sosyal Bilgiler dersi çok geç bir dönemde, 1968 yılında öğretim programlarına alındığından ders kitapları üzerine çalışmalar ve sonrasında da tartışmalar çok geç dönemde başlamıştır. Akademik düzeyde ise elde edilen verilerde de görüldüğü üzere 1998 yılından itibaren Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1998-2020 yılları arasında Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları üzerine yapılan lisansüstü (yüksek lisans ve doktora) eğitim tezleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada lisansüstü eğitim tezlerinin değerlendirilmesi için doküman incelemesi metodu ile veri toplama aracı olarak tez analiz formu kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu formda tezler; türlere, yıllara, üniversitelere, enstitülere, danışman unvanlarına, incelenen ülkelere, incelenen içeriklere ve çalışma yöntemlerine göre kategorize edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda elde edilen bulgular frekans ve yüzde tabloları ile gösterilerek yorumlanmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yapılan tarama sonucunda Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları ile ilgili 129 lisansüstü eğitim tezine ulaşılmıştır. Bunların 125’i yüksek lisans düzeyinde iken 4’ünün doktora düzeyinde olması ise çalışmanın önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın sonuç kısmında Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitapları üzerine yapılan tezlere yönelik tartışma ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Türk Din Mûsikîsi’nde Tevşih (Tevşîh ve Naat Mukâyesesi)
Authors: İLHAN HARMANCI Ayşe Başak
Published: June 2020

Arapça “veşeha” kökünden türetilen tevşih, genel olarak süsleme anlamına gelmektir. Arap edebiyatında bir edebî tür olarak da yer alan tevşih aynı zamanda bir Arap müziği formu “mu-vaşşah” olarak da karşımıza çıkar. Türk Din müziğindeki tevşih formu ise Arap edebiyat ve müziğindeki tevşih formu ile benzerlik taşımamaktadır. Sadece lugat anlamı açısından ben-zerlik taşıyarak, Mevlid ve Miraciye formlarını “süslemek” için bu formların bölümleri arasın-da okunmak üzere bestelenmiş bir form olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türk Din Musikisi re-pertuarında ilahiden sonra en çok eser bestelenmiş olan tevşihin, müstakil bir form olarak isimlendirilmesi ve tanımlanması çeşitli tartışmalara sebep olagelmiştir. İşlediği konu yönüyle na’t formu olan benzerliği yanında, tevşihin ilâhi formunun alt başlığı altında tanımlanması bu tartışmaların ana sebeplerinden başlıcalarıdır. Türk mûsikîsinin tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirdiği değişimlerin etkileri tevşih formunun özellikle usûl kullanımında etkisini hissettir-mektedir. Makalemizin amacı, tevşihin yüzyıllar içinde geçirdiği değişimi ve na’t formunu yapı ve anlam bakımından ele alarak yaşanılan bu tanım karmaşasına bir nebze açılık getirmektir.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI POKOK BAHASAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELAS XI IPS 4 SMA NUSANTARA INDAH SINTANG
Authors: Sore Avelius Dominggus
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal masih di bawah KKM. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media gambar pada pokok bahasan ketenagakerjaan dan pembangunan di kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Nusantara Indah sintang tahun ptelajaran 2013/2014. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 dengan jumlah 32 siswa, laki-laki berjumlah 14 siswa dan perempuan berjumlah 18 siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media gambar diperoleh nilai rata-rata siklus I adalah 72,25 dan siklus II adalah 80,28. Kata kunci: Media Gambar, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Ketenagakerjaan dan Pembangunan
ALOKASI DANA DESA DAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Manggu Blasius
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Village Allocation Funds and Rural Fund to improve the Community Economic Growth in Sub Ledo Bengkayang. This study aimed to find out how big contribution Village Allocation Fund and the Village Fund, in enhancing the economic growth of rural communities as well as obstacles in the face. The data collection was done by library research, field research such as observation, interview and document verification. This study uses qualitative data analysis. Researchers used this approach to get a comprehensive picture of Village Allocation Fund Contributions, Dana village in District Ledo, Bengkayang.Keywords: Village Allocation Fund, Economic Growth, RuralAbstrak: Alokasi Dana Desa dan Dana Desa Dalam meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi Alokasi Dana Desa dan Dana Desa, dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat desa serta hambatan-hambatan yang di hadapi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam dan penelitian dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang menyeluruh tentang Kontribusi Alokasi Dana Desa, Dana Desa di Kecamatan Ledo, Kabupaten Bengkayang.Kata Kunci: Alokasi Dana Desa, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Desa
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Relita Dessy Triana , Suriyanti Yulia , Lamberta Lamberta
Published: June 2020

Abstrack: The general problem in this research is the result of students' learning on the less satisfactory IPS lesson proved still much under KKM. This is because in the process of learning the use of models and methods that are less varied by the subject of IPS Teacher so that students are less motivated to learn. The research method used is qualitative research method descriptive approach, with the form of research is Research Action class (PTK). The results showed that the implementation of learning using STAD model to improve the learning outcomes of students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 6 Dedai run smoothly and have good impact on student learning activities in class. The results of students' learning subjects IPS Integrated experience increased. The test results obtained the average value on the first cycle of 83 and increased in cycle II of 94.25. Increasing the average grade value is accompanied by an increase to classical kentuntasan namely cycle I of 68.18% which increased 100%. So there is an increase in class average value of 11.25 and the percentage of classical up to 25%. Furthermore, student response is very good to the implementation of STAD learning model. Students express pleasure, and motivated learning by STAD learning model. Suggestions for teachers to be able to develop STAD learning models on other materials.Keyword: STAD Model Improves Learning OutcomesAbstrak: Permasalahan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu kurang memuaskan terbukti masih banyak di bawah KKM. Hal ini karenakan dalam proses pembelajaran penggunaan model dan metode yang kurang bervariatif oleh Guru mata pelajaran IPS sehingga siswa kurang termotivasi untuk belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif, dengan bentuk penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan Model STAD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Dedai berjalan dengan lancar dan berdampak baik terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa dikelas. Hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu mengalami peningkatan. Hasil tes diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 83 dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 94,25. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas disertai dengan peningkatan ke kentuntasan klasikal yaitu siklus I sebesar 68,18% yang meningkat 100%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 11,25 dan persentase klasikal hingga 25%. Selanjutnya respon siswa sangat baik terhadap pelaksanaan model pembelajaran STAD. Siswa menyatakan rasa senang, dan termotivasi belajar dengan model pembelajaran STAD. Saran bagi guru agar dapat mengembangkan model pembelajaran STAD pada materi lainnya.Kata kunci : Model STAD Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI SUATU ASPEK DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius , Sensusiana Sensusiana
Published: June 2020

Credit Union (CU) merupakan bagian dari Koperasi Simpan Pinjam, dimana CU bernaung dibawah Induk Koperasi Kredit (Inkopdit). Pada tahun 1852 dan 1864 koperasi ini kemudian dikembangkan oleh Herman Schulze Delitzsch dan Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen menjadi Credit Union (CU).Pada tahun 1975 mulai diperkenalkan Credit Union ke Kalimantan Barat oleh CUCO Indonesia (Credit Union Counselling Office) yang berpusat di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bertujuan menjelaskan modal sosial sebagai suatu aspek dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat di dalam Credit Union Bonaventura Tempat Pelayanan Ledo serta usaha mereka dalam memberdayakan para anggotanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Credit Union Bonaventura Tempat Pelayanan Ledo, dengan waktu penelitian mulai bulan Januari 2017 sampai bulan Desember 2017. Populasi target penelitian adalah anggota, calon anggota, masyarakat umum, pengurus, dan manajemen Credit Union Bonaventura TP Ledo. Teknikdalammenentukansumber data primer atau informan adalah purposive sampling melalui key person. Kata Kunci: Credit Union, Modal Sosial, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
ANALISIS SIKAP BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU SMP NEGERI 02 TEMPUNAK
Authors: Umpang Masardi Duat , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi bagaimana dan  faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Sikap Belajar Siswa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 02 Tempunak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang dari 77 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 02, guru bidang studi dan orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi guru dan siswa, lembar wawancara siswa, guru, dan orang tua siswa. Teknik analisis data:1) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data, 3) Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh:1) sikap belajar siswa , 2) Faktor sikap belajar siswa, faktor interen, adanya kesadaran dari dalam diri untuk lebih rajin lagi belajar, faktor ekstern, adanya dukukungan dari orang tua berupa motivasi, bimbingan, dan menyediakan fasilitas senyaman mungkin untuk siswa belajar; 3) Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perstasi belajar siswa, membuat suasana kelas terasa nyaman, memotivasi, dan membimbing siswaKata Kunci: Sikap Belajar Siswa, IPS Terpadu
Vojna lječilišta na Kvarneru u Austro-Ugarskoj monarhiji i briga za unapređenje časničkog zdravlja
Authors: Kranjčević Jasenka , Muzur Amir
Published: June 2020

Zdravlje časnika (kao i cijele vojske) izloženo je dodatnim rizicima zbog izvršavanja različitih za život opasnih zadaća i to za potrebe države. Stoga nije neobično da država vodi brigu o zdravlju svojih časnika (kao i vojske) kroz sustav vojnomedicinske skrbi ili specijaliziranih društava koji pružaju medicinske/zdravstvene usluga u vojnim, odnosno časničkim lječilištima [Militärkurhaus / Offizierskurhaus]. Predmet ovog rada je međuodnos arhitekture i pružanja vojnomedicinskih usluga časničkih/ vojnih lječilišta koje je izgradilo Društvo Bijeli križ [Gesellschaft vom Weißen Kreuze] na Kvarneru krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća. Istraživanje se temelji na podacima prikupljenim iz austrijskih arhitektonskih, medicinskih i turističkih časopisa te godišnjaka austrijskog Društva Bijeli križ. Rezultati istraživanja pridonose boljem poznavanju unapređenja zdravlja časnika, razvoju arhitekture lječilišnih zgrada [Kurhaus] te cjelokupnoj povijesti medicine i lječilišnog turizma na prostoru hrvatskog Jadrana.
Baldo i Ante Bibica, otac i sin – dva dubrovačka liječnika
Authors: Vučak Ivica , Bakija-Konsuo Ana
Published: June 2020

Zdravstvo i liječnici koji su djelovali u Dubrovniku u posljedna dva stoljeća, nakon što je Napoleonova armija srušila Dubrovačku Republiku, manje su do sada privlačili pozornost medikohistoričara. U ovom su članku na temelju podataka iz onodobnih časopisa i novina te privatnih arhiva članova obitelji rekonstruirani životi i djelovanje dvojice dubrovačkih liječnika, oca i sina, Balda i Ante Bibice koji su živjeli potkraj 19. i u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Baldo Bibica medicinu je završio u Beču i čitavog je života bio općinski liječnik, najprije u mjestima u okolici Dubrovnika, a od 1903. u Gružu. Ante Bibica studirao je medicinu u Gracu i Zagrebu i bio prvi Dubrovčanin koji je diplomu liječnika dobio na Medicinskom fakultetu zagrebačkog Sveučilišta. Specijalizirao je dermatovenerologiju u Beču i radio kao specijalist u Dubrovniku. Obojica su bili članovi liječničkih udruženja (na lokalnoj i na nacionalnoj razini), a bili su utjecajni i u društvenom životu grada.
Research and analysis of intelligent English learning system based on improved neural network
Authors: Yin Meng
Published: June 2020

It is of great significance to explore the prospects of English intelligent learning in the field of basic education and to understand the current status and practical needs of mobile learning technology. Based on the intelligent English learning and teaching needs, this study constructs an intelligent English learning system based on improved neural network. The system uses wavelets to replace the neurons in the traditional neural network, establishes the connection between the wavelet transform and the network coefficients through affine transformation, and uses the wavelet neural network to correct the network parameters, so as to avoid the problem of being partially optimal due to the sensitivity of the initial value to some extent. Moreover, the English learning system adopts a mature C/S structure, and the system is divided into two parts and four layers. In addition, this study designed the experiment to analyze the performance of the English learning system, set the experimental group and the control group to conduct practical analysis. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper has certain effects and can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.
Text recognition and classification of english teaching content based on SVM
Authors: Li Huiyan
Published: June 2020

When the English teaching text is regarded as the ontology, it must involve how to describe the attribute effectively. However, in the current research, the research on the automatic extraction of labels for English teaching texts is still insufficient. Intelligent English teaching has become an inevitable trend in the development of future English teaching models, so it is necessary to cooperate with intelligent text recognition technology. Based on SVM, this study applies convolutional neural network algorithm to text recognition of English teaching content, and effectively recognizes text features. After feature extraction, the original text content has been changed into data that the machine can directly identify and analyze, and semantic analysis is performed. In order to verify the performance of the algorithm, the performance of the algorithm was analyzed by example verification. It can be seen from the results that the proposed method has a certain accuracy rate and can be applied to the text recognition classification of English teaching content and can provide reference direction for related research.
DOMINASI PERAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENJADI AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Marsuki Marsuki
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah yang terdapat di Indonesia adalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi. Perkiraan penduduk pertengahan (2013) sebesar 248,8 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,48%. Salah satu upaya menekan jumlah penduduk adalah dengan menggalakkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB).  Berkaitan dengan gender, status perempuan dan laki-laki berhubungan juga dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih dan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya dominasi peran Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pengambilan keputusan menjadi akseptor keluarga berencana di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minasa Upa Makassar dengan periode penelitian Agustus sampai November 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan  metode survei yaitu mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai faktor-faktor yang merupakan pendukug terhadap kualitas, kemudian menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut untuk dicari peranannya, menggunakan pendekatan community survey. Peneliti menganalisa hasil wawancara dan observasi dengan membuat benang merah untuk menggeneralisasikan gambaran kompleks tentang fenomena sentralnya. Kemudian membuat interpretasi tentang makna data melalui refleksi, yaitu merefleksikan bias dan nilai, asumsi personal ke dalam laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dalam menentukan pilihan metode kontrasepsi yaitu dengan cara musyawarah untuk menghasilkan keputusan bersama dan menyepakati keputusan tersebut. Bahwa pihak yang menentukan dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi adalah dipihak istri dan akhirnya suami akan menyetujui keputusan tersebut. Hal-hal yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan pilihan metode kontrasepsi terlihat peran suami kurang terlibat, karena beranggapan bahwa masalah KB adalah masalah perempuan. Kata kunci :, kontrasepsi, pengambilan keputusan, Pasangan Usia Subur
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Teuku Teuku Amnar Saputra
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Indonesia as a multicultural country has the potential to cause conflict in society. Islam as the majority religion must be able to be rahmatan lil alamin for all Indonesian people. This study aims to discuss the ontology and epistemology foundation of multicultural education and how the concept and foundation of Multicultural education in Islam. Multicultural education is an excellent concept applied in the very pluralistic world of education in Indonesia. The purpose of multicultural education itself is to make students pluralistic and able to minimize ethnic, racial, cultural and religious conflicts. The concept of Multicultural education is a concept that is very in accordance with the essence of the teachings of Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil'alamin and very appreciates the diversity that exists in this world as Firman Allah SWT in Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 13.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF IBNU SINA
Authors: Hambali Hambali Alman Nasution
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan perspektif Ibnu Sina dalam pendidikan karakter, pemikiran pendidikan menurut Ibnu Sina bertujuan bahwa pendidikan tidak hanya transfer pengetahuan saja, tetapi disertai dengan transfer nilai. Dalam penenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode dekriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan penelitian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Ibnu Sina ia mengungkapkan bahwa karakter manusia tumbuh dan berkembang bila bagaimana kita memberikan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan potensi-potensi peserta didik. Ibnu sina memandang bahwa pendidikan sebagai sarana untuk menjadikan peserta didik mulia dan berbudi pekerti luhur bukan hanya sekedar pada pengetahuanya.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Karakter, Perspektif Ibnu Sina
PENYEBAB KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA PADA KLIEN SATRIA UTAMA RELATIONSHIP COACH
Authors: Prayogo Muhammad Faiz Hasyfi
Published: June 2020

in improving family relations quality. This research aims to know causes of conflict in the family by a relationship coach. This research is using phenomenological method to obtain in-depth data from informant who experience in providing consultancy in domestic life named Satria Utama whom establish a relationship coach for seven years. Collecting data methods that is used for this research is in-depth interview and it’s analyzed with phenomenological research steps. There are three factor that causing marital conflict: genderlect styles, encoding-decoding process in communicate feelings, and family communication pattern. This analysis conclude that the three factor is a unity and cannot be separated. The communication differentiation between man and woman that occur is not about dialectic, but man and woman speak with different genderlect. One way to improve marital communication quality is a safe feeling in expressing feelings. Many people cannot express their feelings clearly to their spouse, so they need a coach to describe their feelings verbally based on some situation. Parents also affect how their kids marital relationship later when they grow up. Conflicts that happen in marriage relationship cannot be separated from how their parents communication pattern with their kids when they were kids.
Minerals and Bone Mineral Density in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Ratajczak Alicja Ewa , Rychter Anna Maria , Zawada Agnieszka , Dobrowolska Agnieszka , Krela-Kaźmierczak Iwona
Published: June 2020

The chronic character of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, results in various complications. One of them is osteoporosis, manifested by low bone mineral density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. The aetiology of low bone mineral density is multifactorial and includes both diet and nutritional status. Calcium is the most often discussed minerals with regard to bone mineral density. Moreover, phosphorus; magnesium and sodium are also involved in the formation of bone mass. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases frequently consume inadequate amounts of the aforementioned minerals  or their absorption is disturbed, resulting innutritional deficiency and an increased risk of osteoporosis. 
МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ВАНТАЖНОГО ЛЮКА В ХВОСТОВІЙ ЧАСТИНІ ФЮЗЕЛЯЖУ ЛІТАКІВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ
Authors: Конышев Д. С.
Published: June 2020

A method has been developed for determining principal parameters for aft cargo door of transport aircraft. A list of input data is given and a technique for finding them is described. An example based on an existing transport aircraft is considered. The following has been used as source data: basic cargo nomenclature to be transported by the designed aircraft, cargo overall dimensions and weight, methods of loading and mooring, loading facilities. More over the design, operational and regulatory parameters are needed, such as landing gear configuration, its bottoming system, extension of rails of the upper equipment for loading/unloading, cargo trajectories during loading and airdropping, codes of the international regulatory bodies such as FAR, CS, AP. Based on the source data, the principle of determining the dimensions of the cargo compartment, cargo floor and the loading sites in the form of a ramp with a pressure bridge, and air stairs is given. The relation between the ramp length and the cargo floor length is described taking into account the loading, unloading and air dropping operations. Correct calculation of these parameters is the most important task, because performance of the future transport aircraft directly depends on the solution. The technique of determining the cargo door opening, development of the load-bearing structure of the transport aircraft fuselage aft  section,  its  main  strong  elements  –  the  cargo  door  beam,  the  ramp,  the attachment units, the ramp locks – is given. The interconnection of the ramp load-bearing structure with the load-bearing structure of the fuselage aft part, the options for transferring loads perceived by the ramp to the frame are described. Examples of two types – flat and volumetric – of the cargo door beams, as well as the method of their assignment are considered. Trajectories of the extreme points of the in-gauge load are determined using graphical method for loading, unloading, and airdropping operations. Taking into account the positions of these trajectories makes it possible to select the desired cutout in the fuselage aft section. While designing the aft cargo doors the main features are highlighted. These features when considered make it possible to determine the most optimal parameters of the cutout, the cargo door type and its components.
What does a Project Manager Need to Know about Soft Skills?
Authors: Tian Jinzhao
Published: June 2020

In the face of ever-increasing globalisation, the question of how to manage project teams efficiently andsuccessfully was never likely to be settled easily. It has been shown that 92% of project team members believe that softskiils are needed in their teamwork, 60% think that soft skill impacts project management, and 83% hold the view thatsoft skill is relevant to the performance of project teams. The research aims to help overseas project managers to obtaingreater insight into the impact of soft skill on project teams and so manage them more effectively. The introduction contextpresents the general concepts of soft skills and project management. Through a wide range of cases and examples ofproject teams, the impact of those skills on project teams will be explored.
Percepción de la formación inicial e identidad docente. Casos de docentes en México
Authors: Delgado Sánchez Ulises , Martínez Flores Fernanda Gabriela
Published: June 2020

La construcción de la identidad profesional que empieza en la formación inicial del docente y se prolonga durante todo su ejercicio profesional, no surge automáticamente al obtener un título profesional, por el contrario, debe construirse activamente. El ámbito docente recientemente se ha nutrido con psicólogos de diferentes programas e incluso diferentes países. Con es ta base, se planteó identificar la percepción de la identidad profesional y la formación docente en tres profesores con formación inicial en psicología y posgrado en disciplinas afines, que imparten docencia en nivel universitario y uno de ellos en preescolar. Se encontró que tanto la profesora de preescolar y el profesor universitario, formados en México, convergen en la percepción de identidad profesional, reconociendo la gestión como parte de sus funciones. La docente formada en Cuba no reconoce ésta como una de sus funciones, pero sí la investigación. Los tres profesores presentan divergencias, atribuidos probablemente a su formación inicial, los aspectos históricos y sociales en los que han estado inmerso cada uno de ellos.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis, Müll.Ar) MELALUI APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT PADA MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Stevanus Charlos Togi , Saputra Jamin
Published: June 2020

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan salah satu limbah padat terbesar pengolahan kelapa sawit yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi kompos TKKS terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet, keberhasilan okulasi dan pengurangan pemakaian pupuk anorganik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan kombinasi kompos dan pengurangan pupuk anorganik, yaitu : 1) kontrol; 2) 100 % dosis umum (DU) pupuk kimia; 3) kompos 1.000 gram; 4) kompos 800 gram + 25 % DU; 5) kompos 600 gram + 50 % DU; dan 6) Kompos 400 gram + 75 % DU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kompos TKKS dan pupuk anorganik tidak berbeda nyata dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman. Pengaruh nyata ditunjukkan pada parameter keberhasilan okulasi dengan penggunaan kompos TKKS 400 – 600 gram disertai pengurangan pupuk anorganik 25-50 % pada media tanam.