bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Authors: Nurrohmah Anjar , Susilowati Tri
Published: July 2022

One of the problems that exist in toddlers is wetting and depending on parents for toileting activities. If not resolved early on, the child will not be independent, less confident and shy. Parents as the closest caregivers of children have an important role in teaching their children. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. The activity was carried out at the Posyandu Subur X, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. The method used in this activity is discussion and education, with a pre-test and a post-test. This activity was attended by 23 participants who have toddlers, visited the Posyandu and were willing to become participants. The knowledge how to teach toilet training before given education was sufficient, as many as 11 people (48%). While the knowledge of respondents after given education was mostly good, as many as 19 people (83%). Based on this, it can be concluded that the education method is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children.
PENERAPAN METODE NAPS (TIDUR SIANG) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG
Authors: Oktavia Nike Sari , Faridah Faridah
Published: July 2022

Some companies, including Google and Apple allow their employees to take a nap at work, and science proves that this is a very good idea. Studies show that short nap for 10 to 15 minutes increase mental efficiency and productivity, which is a small investment in time for big results in corporate morale and production. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify the benefits of napping for employees of the Department of Midwifery at the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health in Padang. If they feel the benefits, of course they can apply it on a daily basis during office breaks in addition to prayer and lunch. This Community Service Activity is carried out on September 19 to November 1, 2019. Community Service Activity is carried out every day if employees have time for a nap. Most of the employees consisting of lecturers and education staff feel that taking a naps provides benefits, eliminates fatigue, and makes the body work more enthusiastic because it feels fresher. It is expected that the Department of Midwifery or the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health in Padang can implement the Naps method or make a nap program in its office.
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN LUKA PADA KADER DI KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN KULON JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Silvitasari Ika
Published: July 2022

Background: The incidence of injuries is increasing every year, both acute and chronic wounds. A recent study in America showed the prevalence of patients with wounds was 3.5% per 1000 population. This requires wound care materials that must be adapted to the characteristics of the patient's wound. It is hoped that by increasing the understanding and skills of cadres, families can carry out wound care at home. Targets and outputs: dasa wisma cadres and dasa wisma members in Kepatihan Kulon Jebres Village, Surakarta. The benefit of this activity is to increase knowledge and change the attitude of the dasa wisma cadres in wound care training. The output of this activity is skills on how to treat wounds and know the signs of infection in wounds. Implementation method: lectures, simulations and demonstrations. Results and Conclusions: Wounds with any condition must be treated properly so as not to cause infection to cause amputation. One of those who play a role in this is the family. The results of the evaluation in the last week showed that the wound was regenerating. Keywords ;Training; injury cure; Cadre
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DENGAN PELATIHAN TERAPI OTAK DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BULAKREJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yuliyanti Tutik , Kustanti Kustanti , Wahyuni W
Published: July 2022

Abstract The aging process causes deterioration of the brainâ€™s ability and memory, one of the prevention is cognitive therapy. The target of this activity is for the elderly in the Bulakrejo area to understand information about brain therapy and practicing brain therapy as well as knowing their health status through basic health checks. Methods of implementation: identification of the elderly, health checks, health education, brain therapy, nursing care. The result of intelligent brain therapy activities showed that the elderly were able to answer 85% of the questions correctly. Brain therapy with puzzle games 54% of the elderly are able to remember the shape of the object they are seeing, 46% of the elderly are able to improve their thinking skills and 100% of the elderly can increase their social interaction.In the chain message game 54% of the elderly are able to remember the massages received and describe the meaning given. Health examination results: 48,5% elderly in the pre hypertensia category, 46,6% experiencing hyperuresemia, 20% experiencing hyperglycemia, 15,4% experiencing hyperlipidemia. Conclusion: brain stimulation therapy can train memory and basic health checks can detect health status as an effort to prevent dementia in the elderly. Â Keywords: dementia; brain therapy; elderly
Effect of Milling Time and PCA on Electrode Properties of Cu2O-ZnO/C Catalyst Alloy used on Electrochemical Reduction Method of CO2
Authors:   Center of Research Excellent in Fuel Cell and Hydrogen,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, INDONESIA, 30139, Rohendi Dedi , Syarif Nirwan ,   Center of Research Excellent in Fuel Cell and Hydrogen,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, INDONESIA, 30139, Rachmat Addy ,   Center of Research Excellent in Fuel Cell and Hydrogen,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, INDONESIA, 30139, Mersitarini Dewi ,   CCUS Research, Upstream Research & Technology Innovation – PT Pertamina (Persero), Ardiyanta Dimas ,   CCUS Research, Upstream Research & Technology Innovation – PT Pertamina (Persero), H. Erliana RR. Whiny ,   CCUS Research, Upstream Research & Technology Innovation – PT Pertamina (Persero), Mahendra Isya ,   CCUS Research, Upstream Research & Technology Innovation – PT Pertamina (Persero), Febrika S Nyimas ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, INDONESIA, Yulianti Dwi Hawa ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, INDONESIA, Amelia Icha ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences,  Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, INDONESIA, Reo Muhammad Al Reka ,   CCUS Research, Upstream Research & Technology Innovation – PT Pertamina (Persero)
Published: July 2022

Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that cause climate change, thus the effort for reducing the concentration of CO2 necessary, for example through the conversion of CO2. The conversion of CO2 into methanol plays important role, because in addition to reducing greenhouse gas, it is also creating a future energy carrier needed in fuel cell technology. One of the CO2 conversion methods is the electrolysis method using MEA. The electrochemical CO2 conversion in this study used a Cu2O-ZnO/C composite catalyst made by milling methods at various milling times, as well as the effect of PCA utilization. The catalysts were characterized using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and SEM-EDX analysis. The results of PSA and BET characterization showed that the longer the milling time, the smaller the particle size and the higher the relative surface area. The use of PCA increased the unoxidized Cu content as indicated by the SEM-EDX results. Based on the results of CV analysis, the catalyst that has the largest ECSA (Electrochemical surface area) value is the catalyst milled using PCA and the milling time is three hours.
Analysis of the Biodegradable Lubricant in Internal Combustion Engine
Authors:   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamed Norirda , Hamidon Muhammad Luqman Haikal ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Jumadi @ Juri Rozita ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Khalid Amir ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Jaat Norrizam ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Salleh Hamidon ,   Centre for Energy and Industrial Environment Studies (CEIES),   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor, MALAYSIA, Samion Syahrullail ,   Department of Thermofluids, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Lubricants predominantly used to reduce friction and gain smooth functioning of a vehicle. Biodegradable lubricants are perceived to be alternative to mineral oil lubricants because of their properties and biodegradability. This review paper discusses the effect of biodegradable lubrication in term of emission performance, wear, friction and viscosity effect to the internal combustion engine using multiple types of biodegradable lubrications. Bench wear test was conducted using Yamaha, ET 950 to carry out the effect of the biolubricant in spark ignition (SI) engine. The bench test was conducted under several conditions: pressure, 3.0 MPa; sliding speed, 0.20 m/s; sliding stroke, 80 mm; room temperature, >25°C. The second experiment were conducted with 100 percentage SAE 40, palm oil and palm oil (14%) + castor oil (86%) blend as its crankcase lubricant using four stroke compression ignition (CI) engine. A thermocouple was used to measure the parameters temperature every 5 minutes interval with the engine operating for an hour under no load, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, and 7 kg load condition. The emission performance was run using neem oil blends as samples. The brief discussion is made on emission performance, fuel efficiency, viscosity index and coefficient of friction. Also, deduction was made for the temperature of crank case oil, coolant and the exhaust gas.
Predicting Photovoltaic Electrical Power Generation Using Computational Method
Authors:   Green and Sustainable Energy Focus Group, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,  Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Shamsuddin Siti Diyanah , Mohamad Nor Ahmad Fateh ,   Institut Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

One of the most popular kinds of renewable energy in the generation of electric power is the photovoltaic (PV) system. One of the disadvantages of the PV system however is the incompatibility of the performance of PV panels because of the changing climate. Therefore, the optimum power output of the PV system is important to predict. This study will cover the implementation of PV system behind the Faculty Electrical and Electronic Engineering Block QA Building, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. Then, the PV power output is predicted with manual calculation. Temperature and solar irradiance are the important input parameters that need to be taken into the calculation. The result shows that February and March have the highest total power output which 7155203.97 kWh and 7395327.66 kWh than any other month in year 2020. The results can relate with Qur’an, as explained in Surah Yasin ayat 38, ‘besides science and the Qur’an both explain that the sun can be made as calculation of time’.
The Use of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) for Inspection Mechanisms Selection Towards Automated Inspection System Development: A Case Study
Authors:   School of Engineering & Technology  Penang Skills Development Centre (PSDC), 11900 Bayan Lepas, Pulau Pinang, MALAYSIA, Purushothaman Kumaraendran , Ahmad Rosmaini ,   Advanced Manufacturing System (AMS) Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology,  Pauh Putra Campus, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) method for inspection mechanisms selection towards automated inspection system development. A case study from the adhesive tape-based manufacturing industry was used to show the applicability of the method. The Fuzzy AHP method applied in this paper consists of four steps; hierarchy structure development, criteria weighting, alternative weighting and final score of the alternative. The four criteria (cost, reliability, durability and minimal lagging) and three alternatives (pressure strips, profiling pressure and image) are firstly defined in the development of the hierarchy structure. Based on the evaluation process of criteria and alternative weighting, the final score of each alternative is obtained. The final result shows that the alternative of the image gives the highest score at 0.706, followed by profiling pressure and pressure strips at 0.645 and 0.081, respectively. Therefore, the alternative of the image is highly recommended to be used as the inspection mechanism for automated inspection system development.
Problematika Substantif Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Huda Ni’matul
Published: July 2022

Constitutionally, the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law is the subjective right of the President based on the state of exigencies, but its formation should alway fulfill good, proportional and prudent principles of lawmaking. Eventhough the objective of  issuing  the  Government  Regulation  in  Lieu  of  Law on Constitutional Court is to restore public trust and credibility of Constitutional Court Justices, the content of the regulation may not be contradictional with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In order that there is no distortion  in the use of subjective right of the President in issuing the regulation, the House of Representatives must objectively scrutinize whether the regulation is reasonable to be promulgated as a law ar must be denied.
Application of 1,3-diphenyltriazene as an anti-detonation additive to motor gasoline’s.
Authors: A. V. Trotsenko , A. B. Grigorov
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of the chemical principle of anti-detonation additives, which are now widely used in gasolines. The most probable reactions that occur with hydrocarbons in the fuel-air mixture when it enters the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine are considered. These reactions are mainly represented by cracking with the formation of active radicals, which in turn enter into the oxidation reaction with oxygen. Formed in this way, hydroperoxides take part in chain oxidation reactions, which contributes to the effect of detonation combustion of the fuel-air mixture. In view of this reaction, it is proposed to use 1,3-diphenyltriazene, which belongs to the class of diazocompounds, as an anti-detonation additive for motor gasolines. The principle of anti-detonation effect of this substance is, first of all, the possibility of its thermal decomposition in the temperature range 130-160 °C. In this case, nitrogen, phenyl and aniline radicals will be formed. The phenyl radical, which is one of the most unstable particles, due to its increased reactivity reacts instantly with the most active fuel radicals: atomic hydrogen; methyl and hydroxyl radicals. At the same time, there is a high probability of formation of molecular hydrogen, toluene and phenol among the products of such interactions. These are stable compounds that are not able to continue and maintain the chain oxidation reactions that occur during the combustion of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber of the engine. Thus, in the reaction zone with the direct participation of phenyl radicals there is a decrease in the concentration of radicals initiating chain oxidative reactions, which leads to chain breakage. Also, a very positive aspect of the use of 1,3-diphenyltriazene is that it can be used in compositions with alcohols or with methyl tert-butyl ether in straight-run gasoline fractions of oil, their mixtures with the fractions of the catalytic cracking and of the riforming. The using of the proposed additive in the composition of gasoline fully meets the requirements of the environmental safety standard Euro-5. Key words: gasoline, detonation resistance, additives, 1,3-diphenyltriazene, cracking, oxidation, radicals, internal combustion engine Corresponding author A. B. Grigorov, e-mail:grigorovandrey@ukr.net
Examination of Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Its Synthesis with Time Geography for the Low Traffic Neighbourhood (LTN) Design
Authors: YANAR Tuğçe
Published: July 2022

This article presents an evaluation of the contribution of the synthesis of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) with Time Geography to the Low Traffic Neighbourhood (LTN) design stages. In the LTN design scheme, the evaluation of the human factor has importance at all stages of the design. However, the LTN design is currently based on stakeholder meetings, verbal statements and maps created with stakeholders in general. Social psychology, which includes concepts and theories to understand complex human behaviour, has been used in many transportation studies. TPB, one of the most well-known theories on this subject, its contributions to transportation studies and its primary deficiencies were identified within the article. It has been evaluated that the lack of spatial and temporal scope, one of these primary deficiencies, can be eliminated by synthesizing the Time Geography approach. As a result, this synthesis has the potential to increase the effects of the LTN design by integrating TPB, which has the potential to provide a basis for guiding people's behaviour, and Time Geography, which can reflect its spatial and temporal projection, in each of the stages of LTN design namely street classification, determination of neighbourhood boundaries, prioritization of neighbourhoods and determination of measures.
PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA Konsep dan Produk
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: July 2022

Dalam buku ini kami mencoba menguraikan mengenai konsep dasar Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia serta latar belakang sejarah dan produk-produknya seperti Saham Syariah, Reksa Dana Syariah, ETF Syariah, KIK-EBA Syariah dan DIRE Syariah. Disamping itu buku ini juga menjelaskan tentang dasar hukum penerbitan efek Syariah di Indonesia baik dari pemerintah dalam bentuk undang?undang maupun regulator pasar modal yakni peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) di Indonesia
hasil peninjauan k3 proyek pembangunan gedung sekolah
Authors: S muhammad akbar. nurul pacriani. anggi saputra. muhammad gilm
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada provei atua pekerjaan pembangunan Menara gereja Di Kota/kabupatenkota palopo (pembangunan Menara gereja di Rampoang Kecamatan Bara,Kabupaten Kota Palopo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
Aktivitas Harian Burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua galerita) di Bontomarannu Education Park
Authors: Ali Nurjamilah Zakiyah
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas adalah serangkaian tindakan yang dibuat oleh individu dan organisme terhadap dirinya sendiri atau lingkungannya yang mencakup sistem atau organisme lain di sekitarnya serta lingkungan fisik (mati). Pengamatan tentang aktivitas harian burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua galerita) belum banyak dikaji sehingga dilakukanlah sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian apa saja yang dilakukan oleh burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua galerita) setiap harinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui pengamatan secara langsung dengan mengamati segala aktivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas harian yang dilakukan yaitu makan, sosial, vokalisasi, bertengger, memanjat, berpindah tempat dan menaikkan jambulnya serta dari hasil wawancara selain dari perilaku tersebut kakatua jambul kuning juga melakukan kegiatan mebersihkan dirinya dan perilaku kawin.
LAPORAN PENINJAUAN PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR CAMAT WALENRANG (LANJUTAN)
Authors: INGRAD
Published: July 2022

PAPER INI MENINJAU ASPEK KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK ATAU PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN KANTOR CAMAT DI WALENRANG.FOKUS UTAMANYA ADALAH PEKERJAAN-PEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN KONSTRUKSI.PAPER INI MERUPAKAN TUGAS MATA KULIAH K3 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERBURUHAN
Sun Bin (孫臏)
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

Sun Bin (孫臏, died 316 BC) was a Chinese general, military strategist, and writer who lived during the Warring States period of Chinese history. A supposed descendant of Sun Tzu, Sun was tutored in military strategy by the hermit Guiguzi.
The Hidden Universe of Operationalizing Natural Experiments: Navigating Extreme Weather
Authors: Quoß Franziska , Rudolph Lukas
Published: July 2022

Natural or quasi-experimental research designs are based on exogenous variation oftentimes requiring operationalization before use in statistical tests: for this, researchers regularly lack clear theoretical guidance and are required to make threshold decisions. We show for three types of shocks -- extreme weather, immigration exposure, and commodity price changes -- that this leads to a vast menu of equally plausible measurements, which are used unsystematically in ensuing literatures. This hidden universe of operationalizations has consequences: drawing on geo-coded survey and weather panel data for Switzerland, we show that different measurements of extreme weather exposure exhibit vast statistical and geographic variation. Importantly, researchers can support arbitrary conclusions when using singular operationalizations while, in our case, the whole set indicates robust null effects. These results highlight that measurement decisions induce vast researcher degrees of freedom rarely made transparent. We consequently discuss how current practice could improve, concluding with a template and recommendations.
TINJAUAN K3 PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DPRD (LANJUTAN)
Authors: Baso Batara Resky
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada profesi atau pekerjaan GEDUNG Kantor DPRD Di Kota Palopo (Pembangunan Gedung Kantor DPRD (lanjutan) kota Palopo). Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
Survival skills
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Survival skills are techniques that a person may use in order to sustain life in any type of natural environment or built environment. These techniques are meant to provide basic necessities for human life which include water, food, and shelter.
Virus-like particles (VLP) Platforms for Developing immunogens, vaccines and drug carriers
Authors: Cai Xiaolong
Published: July 2022

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are highly structured protein complexes that resemble a native virus capsid ranging from 20–800 nm. It is made up of one or more different molecules with the ability to self-assemble and mimic the form and size of a virus devoid of the viral genome and is therefore non-infectious. VLPs in general can be either enveloped or non-enveloped, whereby in vitro assembly typically leads to protein-only shells. Due to the lack of viral genomes, these particles are non-replicative but typically retain the transduction potential of the parental viruses, which may be used for various biomedical applications. Expression and self-assembly of the viral structural proteins of VLP can be produced in a variety of systems, including mammals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Each expression systems have several advantages such as a high yield of expressed proteins, post-translational modification, and formation of multi-protein on the surface of VLP. VLPs have similar characteristics as nanoparticles and have the ability to mediate more biomedical functions through biotechnological methods. Therefore, VLPs have a significant function in drug delivery, genetic therapy, cellular targeting, and cancer treatment.
LAPORAN K3
Authors: Asmadi Muh. , Asmadi Muh.
Published: July 2022

Pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) adalah salah satubentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas daripencemaran lingkungan, sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau bebas dari kecel-akaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang pada akhimya dapat meningkatkanefisiensi dan produktivitas kerja.Kecelakaan kerja tidak saja menimbulkan korban jiwa maupun kerugian materibagi pekerja dan pengusaha, tetapi juga dapat mengganggu proses produksisecara menyeluruh, merusak lingkungan yang pada akhirnya akan berdampakpada masyarakat luas.Pada dasarnya UU Keselamatan Kerja yang digunakan untuk mencegahterjadinya kecelakaan kerja, menjamin suatu proses produksi berjalan teratur dansesuai rencana, dan mengatur agar proses produksi berjalan teratur dan sesuairencana, dan mengatur agar proses produksi tidak merugikan semua pihak. Se-tiap tenaga kerja berhuk mendapatkan perlindungan keselamatan dalammelakukan pekerjaannya untuk kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan produksi sertaproduktivitas nasional
Publishing Registered Reports in Management and Applied Psychology: Myths, Truths, and Best Practices
Authors: Briker Roman , Gerpott Fabiola H.
Published: July 2022

Over the last decade, management and applied psychology scholars have been confronted with a crisis that has undermined trust in their findings. One potential solution to this crisis is the publication format of Registered Reports (RRs). Here, authors submit the frontend of their paper for peer-review before data collection. While this format can help increase the trustworthiness of management and applied psychology research, authors’ usage of RRs—although emerging—has been scarce and scattered. In particular, (mis)conceptions regarding the potential disadvantages of RRs and a lack of best practices are limiting the broad implementation of this approach. The present research addresses these issues and provides an overview of successful RRs in the fields of management and applied psychology. We identified 54 RRs through a systematic review process that we utilized to survey 86 authors with experience in writing RRs to (a) scrutinize prevalent myths surrounding the RR format in the fields of management and applied psychology and (b) derive hands-on best practices. Thus, we provide a fact check and guidelines for authors interested in writing RRs and reviewers who evaluate such submissions.
Temporal Discounting for Self and Friend in Adolescence: a fMRI study
Authors: van de Groep Suzanne , Sweijen Sophie , de Water Erik , Crone Eveline
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is characterized by impulsivity but also by increased importance of friendships. This study took the novel perspective of testing temporal discounting in a fMRI task where choices could affect outcomes for 96 adolescents (aged 10-20-years) themselves and their best friend. Decisions either benefitted themselves (i.e., the Self Immediate – Self Delay’ condition) or their friend (i.e., ‘Friend Immediate – Friend Delay’ condition); or juxtaposed rewards for themselves and their friends (i.e., the ‘Self Immediate – Friend Delay’ or ‘Friend Immediate – Self Delay’ conditions). We observed that younger adolescents were more impulsive; and all participants were more impulsive when this was associated with an immediate benefit for friends. Individual differences analyses revealed increased activity in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex extending in the ventral striatum for immediate relative to delayed reward choices for self. Temporal choices were associated with activity in the prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, insula, and ventral striatum, but only activity in the right inferior parietal lobe was associated with age. Finally, temporal delay choices for friends relative to self were associated with increased activity in the temporo-parietal junction and precuneus. Overall, this study shows a unique role of the social context in adolescents’ temporal decision making.
Development and Validation of the New Helping Attitude Scale
Authors: Trzeciak Stephen , Mazzarelli Anthony , Roberts Michael B. , Roberts Brian W.
Published: July 2022

Objective: Employers in service industries such as healthcare seek employees whose values align with serving others. To facilitate evaluation of these values, our objective was to develop and validate a simple tool for assessing people’s propensity to serve others and how serving others makes them feel.Methods: We developed a 12-item tool, the New Helping Attitude Scale, and performed psychometric validation in a representative sample of the general adult U.S. population using a web-based platform (SurveyMonkey Audience). Results: In a sample of 639 adults studied in two phases, we found that the 12 items of the New Helping Attitude Scale load on a single factor with all factor loadings >0.6 and good fit indices (Comparative Fit Index = 0.95; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.94; Standardized Root Mean Squared Residual = 0.04). Internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach’s α = 0.92). In this report, we present normative data to aid results interpretation. Conclusion: The New Helping Attitude Scale is a simple, psychometrically valid and reliable tool to assess people’s values related to serving others.
Leveraging Deep Learning Models to Understand the Daily Experience of Anxiety in Teenagers over the Course of a Year
Authors: Wang Brian , Nemesure Matthew David , Park Chloe , Price George , Heinz Michael V. , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: July 2022

Anxiety disorders are a prevalent and severe problem that are often developed early in life and can disrupt the daily lives of affected individuals for many years into adulthood. Given the persistent negative aspects of anxiety, accurate and early assessment is critical for long term outcomes. Currently, the most common method for anxiety assessment is through point-in-time measures like the GAD-7. Unfortunately, this survey and others like it can be subject to recall bias and do not fully capture the variability in an individual’s day-to-day symptom experience. The current work aims to evaluate how point-in-time assessments like the GAD-7 relate to daily measurements of anxiety in a teenage population. To evaluate this relationship, we leveraged data collected at four separate three week intervals from 30 teenagers over the course of a year. The specific items of interest were a single item anxiety severity measure collected three times per day and end-of-month GAD-7 assessments. Within this sample, 40% of individuals reported clinical levels of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms at some point during the study. The first component of analysis was a visual inspection assessing how daily anxiety severity fluctuated around end-of-month reporting via the GAD-7. The second component was a between-subjects comparison assessing whether individuals with similar GAD-7 scores experienced similar symptom dynamics across the month as represented by latent features derived from a deep learning model. With this approach, similarity was operationalized by hierarchical clustering of the latent features. The aim clearly indicated that an individual’s daily experience of anxiety varied widely around what was captured by the GAD-7. Additionally, when hierarchical clustering was applied to the three latent features derived from the (LSTM) encoder (r=0.624 for feature reconstruction), it was clear that individuals with similar GAD-7 outcomes were experiencing different symptom dynamics. Upon further inspection of the latent features, the LSTM model appeared to rely as much on anxiety variability over the course of the month as it did on anxiety severity (p<0.05 for both mean and RMSSD) to represent an individual’s experience. This work serves as further evidence for the heterogeneity within the experience of anxiety and that more than just point-in-time assessments are necessary to fully capture an individual’s experience.
Prevalence and Etiologies of Dyspnea in Adults at the General Hospital of Douala, Cameroon
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Ekono Claire Françoise Bitchong ,   Jamot Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Méfant Thérese Azoumbou ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon,   Jamot Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Nanga Ange-Fidèle Moadoume ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon, Ngahane Hugo Bertrand Mbatchou ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon,   General Hospital of Douala, Cameroon
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dyspnea is a subjective feeling of discomfort. It can be acute or chronic onset. Our objective was to determine the frequency and etiologies of dyspnea in adults at the medical and surgical emergencies of the Douala General Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted from January 1, 2018 to February 28, 2020. Patients over the age of 18 who came to consult for dyspnea were enrolled. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25 software. Results: Of the 565 files collected, 55.93% were women. The mean age was 47.66 ± 17.87 years. The frequency of dyspnea was 4.18%. Married people represented 53.63% of the workforce. History of high blood pressure (39.14%), chronic kidney disease (26.70%) and HIV infection (12.21%) were the most common. Acute dyspnea accounted for 89.56% of cases. The etiologies were dominated by: cardiovascular conditions (24.43%), non-tumor bronchopulmonary and pleural pathologies (20.88%), tumoral conditions (10.27%). The most common cardiac and pulmonary causes were acute pulmonary edema (78.26%), lower respiratory infections (52.54%) and exacerbations of asthma (23.73%). Conclusion: Dyspnea represents 4.18% of admissions to the medicosurgical emergency department of the Douala General Hospital. Etiologies are dominated by cardiac and lower respiratory causes.
Evaluation of epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients of Yazd city
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Mozafari Hadis ,   Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Mousavi Seyed Alireza ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: July 2022

Due to the fact that tuberculosis is one of the most important diseases in Iran and also due to the re-emergence of tuberculosis in the world, this disease has received more attention. This study was aimed to investigate epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients of Yazd city. After the laboratory diagnosis, the doctor visited the patients and after confirming the diagnosis, the patients were referred to a specialist to complete the file and receive anti-tuberculosis drugs. Necessary information including: history, history of risk factors, history of treatment, diagnostic radiography, drug resistance and results of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment were reviewed by referring to patients' files. Finally, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (version 16). Most of the participants were 75 years old. Most of the participants were illiterate and housewives. Nearly 59% had no underlying disease. Diabetes was the most common underlying disease among individuals. The results showed that knowledge of personal health care was lower in people with lower levels of literacy, which further increases the incidence of this disease in this group.
Screening of Maize Genotypes against Stalk Rot Disease in River Basin Area of Surkhet, Nepal
Authors: Magar P.B. , Subedi S. , Acharya B. , Yadaw R.B. , Pokhrel K.R. , Dhakal K.
Published: July 2022

Stalk rot of maize (Zea mays L.) is becoming a serious threat in tropical and subtropical maize growing regions of Nepal. To identify the sources of disease resistance in maize genotypes, a field experiment was conducted under natural epiphytotic condition during the summer season of 2016 and 2017 with thirty genotypes in a randomized complete block design in two replications. Statistical analysis showed that percent disease incidence (PDI) and grain yield were highly significant among the tested genotypes. Most of the maize genotypes were resistant to moderately resistant, only few were susceptible in both years, indicating good sources of resistance in the available genotypes. During 2016, the highest PDI was found in Arun 4 (33.17%) followed by Rampur 27 (20.10%) and Arun 2 (20.06%) whereas TLBRS07F14 and TLBRS07F16 showed no disease incidence. Similarly, the highest and least grain yielders were identified as Rampur Hybrid 6 (6.77 t/ha) and Arun-4 (2.15 t/ha) respectively. In 2017, highest PDI was observed in Arun-2 (24%) followed by Arun-4 (22%) and no disease incidence was seen in TLBRS07F14. Highest grain yield was found in RAMS03F08 (7.38 t/ha) followed by Manakamana-3 (7.37 t/ha) and the lowest was recorded in Arun 4 (2.60 t/ha). These resistant genotypes can be utilized in national breeding program to develop stalk rot tolerant high yielding maize genotypes in future.
Histopathology of the fish infected with the epizootic ulcerative syndrome in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Thapa Ganesh B. , Pal Joydeb
Published: July 2022

Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) is the major disease of fish which causes high mortality of fish in eastern Nepal since its initial outbreak. Of the 445 EUS infected fish samples, the suspected fungus was identified in eight spp. during the five years study period following standard methods to isolate, culture and identification. The sections of muscles, livers, and kidneys of infected fish samples showed the outbreak of EUS due to the presence of Aphanomyces spp. A complete loss of epidermis and the underlying musculature was replaced by granulomatous and inflammatory tissues. In some areas, myonecrosis and fungal hyphae, black stained with GMS, reflected a positivity for the presence of fungus. Pathogenicity test in Heteropneustes fossilis showed some lesions and 43.33% mortality when isolated zoospores were injected into experimental fish samples.
A Guide to MATLAB for ME 160
Authors: Bray Austin , Montazami Reza
Published: July 2022

This textbook provides an introduction to the MATLAB programming language for first-year mechanical engineering students enrolled in ME 160. Designed to follow the content taught in class, this book provides a supplement to in-class learning that is presented at a level that is understandable to a student with no experience coding before coming to Iowa State University.
Preservation and Conservation of Palm Leaf Manuscripts at the Library of University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Authors: Nishanthi M. , Wijayasundara N. D.
Published: July 2022

Palm leaf manuscripts are one of the vital types of documents containing the indigenous knowledge of Sri Lanka. Treated and seasoned Palmyra leaf was widely used for writing before paper was utilized as writing material. Ancient people were not hesitant to write down their wealth of local knowledge in these palm leaf manuscripts. Today, there is a threat of extinction for the palm leaf manuscripts. The Library, University of Sri Jayewardenepura has launched a project on the Preservation and Conservation of Palm leaf manuscripts to address this issue. This gigantic task is important in preserving indigenous knowledge for future generations. The project began by collecting and physically conserving the palm leaf manuscripts scattered throughout Sri Lanka. In parallel to the project, we established the Preservation and Conservation unit at the library, intending to preserve rare books in addition to the palm leaf manuscripts. We applied established conservation methods according to the defect type found in manuscripts. After conservation, preservation techniques that suit the local environmental conditions were used. Finally, we digitized the complete set of manuscripts where researchers are allowed to use them according to the established policy.
Applying digital technology to address new problems in the transport and logistics industry
Authors: Krutova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of developing and implementing digital technologies to improve the competitiveness of the transport and logistics industry. The most significant geopolitical problems that have led to changes in Russia's logistics activity are described. The parameters influencing the optimal choice of a logistics channel on the example of the North-South transport corridor are established.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN CANVA UNTUK GURU DI SMKN 2 PINGGIR
Authors: Yogi Yunefri  , Sutejo  , Yogi Ersan Fadrial
Published: July 2022

SMK teachers as professional educators who act as facilitators in learning find innovations to find potential sources and learning media in the environment so that they can teach their students effectively. In order to become good facilitators, vocational school teachers are expected to be able to equip themselves with insight and skills in developing design and making learning media so that teachers can ensure good games. The reality shows that the teachers of SMKN 2 Pinggir in general have difficulty in improving the quality and effectiveness of learning at SMKN 2 Pinggir. This situation is due to the lack of buffer facilities and infrastructure that support the activity and enjoyment of students in learning and also because teachers do not yet have adequate insight and skills to make learning media that is fun for children. Therefore, the Service Team for the Faculty of Computer Science, University of Lancang Kuning provided Training on Making Learning Media Using Canva for Teachers at SMKN 2 Pinggir with the hope of increasing the effectiveness and quality of the learning process at SMKN 2 which will ultimately support the achievement of educational goals.
EVALUASI SISTEM DRAINASE UNDERPASS YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (YIA)
Authors: Ardiansyah Yudhi , Satyarno Iman , Triatmadja Radianta , Supraba Intan
Published: July 2022

Evaluasi terhadap sistem drainase underpass YIA perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sistem drainase yang terdiri atas saluran samping, bak penampung dan pompa dalam mencegah terjadinya genangan. Evaluasi saluran samping dilakukan dengan membandingkan debit maksimum pada kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun dengan kapasitas saluran terbangun. Adapun evaluasi bak penampung dan pompa dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi routing volume akumulasi air yang masuk pada durasi hujan (td) sama dengan waktu konsentrasi (tc), 2tc, 3tc dan durasi hujan lebat dominan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan dimensi saluran samping yang terpasang mampu menanggulangi debit maksimum limpasan sampai dengan kala ulang 100 tahun. Evaluasi terhadap bak penampung menunjukkan untuk td=tc,td=2tc dan td=3tc kondisi  sump pit akan aman apabila minimal 2 unit pompa dioperasikan secara bersamaan. Sedangkan untuk durasi lebih ekstrem (durasi hujan lebat dominan) 2 unit pompa hanya mampu mengatasi overcapacity akibat hujan dengan kala ulang 2 sampai dengan 10 tahun. Hasil evaluasi pada kinerja pompa menunjukkan faktor keamanan pompa menunjukkan nilai < 1 apabila yang beroperasi hanya 1 unit pompa sedangkan untuk kondisi 2 unit pompa beroperasi bersamaan nilai faktor keamaanan menunjukkan angka di atas  1 (aman) untuk durasi hujan singkat. Pada hujan dengan durasi ekstrem, faktor keamanan menunjukkan angka aman untuk hujan dengan kala ulang rendah
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB REWORK PADA PEKERJAAN KONTRUKSI JALAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Puspa Dewi , Yossyafra Yossyafra , Yosritzal Yosritzal
Published: July 2022

Rework is a repeat job that is caused by an error from a construction project. In a construction activity almost always happens rework only the quantity is different. The purpose of this study is identify the factors that cause rework, identify the conditions of rework, identify the intensity of rework on road construction work item in the city of Padang. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The result of the study are the main factors that led to road construction rework in Padang city were design and documentation, managerial factor and resources. Little rework conditions occur in road construction work in the city of Padang. The intensity of work items the occur on average rework is rare.

Keywords: Rework, Construction project, identification.
ANALISIS LOKASI EMBUNG BERDASARKAN KRITERIA SPI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH KERJA BALAI PSDA SERANG LUSI JUANA)
Authors: Dewi Anggi Puspita , Sangkawati Sri , Edhisono Sutarto
Published: July 2022

Kekeringan yang terjadi di sejumlah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2015 mengganggu perannya sebagai penyangga pangan nasional. Pembangunan embung sebagai penanganan kekeringan jangka panjang pada pelaksanaannya terkendala masalah lahan, sehingga pelaksanaan konstruksi lebih diutamakan tanah negara. Perlu dianalisis apakah pembangunan embung di Wilayah Sungai Serang Lusi Juana telah sesuai dengan lokasi kekeringan. Analisis indeks kekeringan dilakukan dengan metode SPI pada 15 pos curah hujan dengan periode tahun 2002-2018. Pemetaan sebaran kekeringan dan lokasi rawan kekeringan dilakukan dengan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis menggunakan pendekatan interpolasi spasial. Penilaian kesesuaian embung baik eksisting maupun rencana embung terhadap lokasi rawan kekeringan dan kebutuhan air menunjukkan bahwa dari 26 total embung terdapat  satu lokasi embung yang masuk dalam prioritas-1, tiga lokasi embung masuk prioritas-2, empat belas embung masuk prioritas-3, lima lokasi embung masuk prioritas-4 dan tiga lokasi embung masuk prioritas-5. Program pembangunan embung perlu penyesuaian urutan penanganan, dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian terhadap lokasi rawan kekeringan dan kebutuhan air sebagai tambahan kriteria.