bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muzara'ah Contract Agricultural Accounting Model
Authors: Susanti Alifi Tria , Roziq Ahmad , Prasetyo Whedy
Published: May 2023

Profit sharing in the agricultural sector has been known for a long time, so it applies from generation to generation. Profit sharing is found in several areas, including Lumajang Regency, Tekung District which according to statistical data has a land area of ​​1,878.34 hectares and the majority of commodities are rice plants up to 4,342 hectares, but the number of profit sharing practices is not matched by regulations on accounting required by owners and land managers in being responsible for the distribution of business results. The purpose of this study is to analyze the agricultural production sharing system for the muzara'ah contract and produce an accounting model for the muzara'ah contract. The research method uses qualitative methods in general and phenomenology in particular. The results of this study prove that the practice of profit sharing practiced by the owners and managers of rice fields is a muzara'ah contract whose recording is done by simple recording. The accounting model produced in this study is an income statement, cash flow and profit sharing principle in accordance with the acknowledgment and muzara'ah contract.
Industrial Halal Blockchain: The Great Potential of The Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Asnawi Nur , Mahsun Moch , Danila Nevi
Published: May 2023

The development of the digital economy is an essential part of Indonesia's G20 presidency. We evaluate the digital economy, focusing on blockchain adoption in the financial services industry and buying and selling transactions. Even then, there are still doubts regarding system transformation, information security, and guarantee of traceability, both in terms of data validation in complying with Islamic principles (halal industry). In this issue, we show that the importance of developing blockchain adoption can be developed in the broader field, especially in responding to deindustrialization on the principles of collaboration in digital transformation that are more inclusive, empowering, complying with sharia principles, and sustainable. This research is critical to know as a basis for consideration by government policies, industry, and entrepreneurs in considerations related to blockchain adoption through supply chain management principles that are standardized with the principles of the halal industry.
Review of Maqasid Syariah on Reto Tuo as A Waqf Member In Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Isnaini Desi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of reto tuo as an expert waqf in Bengkulu Province in the maqasid sharia review. This research is a qualitative research that is descriptive analytic because this research describes the application of expert waqf in Bengkulu Province. The data used in this study were obtained directly from interviews conducted with families who carry out ahl waqf, heirs who are managed by expert waqf, as well as community leaders in Bengkulu Province. In this study, the researcher used the maqāṣid asy-syarīah theory of Imam asy-Syȃtibî to see how Islamic law views the practice of Reto tuo as an expert waqf within the framework of maqāṣid asy-syarīah Imam asy-Sytibî, especially on the concept of the objectives of the Shari'a on guarding and protecting against five main elements, namely religion, soul, mind, descent and property. The results showed that the practice of Reto Tuo can be categorized as expert waqf, this is in accordance with the definition of waqf experts that the assets or benefits that are waqf (waqif) to the recipients of waqf (mauquf 'alaih) are waqif descent which is intended for virtue. In this context, it can be seen that the practice of Reto tuo has attempted to maintain the continuity of the assets owned by the family which are managed by their parents, with the hope that the maintenance of these assets can be used by the family when their parents have died. The care of family assets is the key to ensuring the continuity of family life as well as protection of the human soul in the family individually.
Waqf Literacy Level and Its Determinants on Public Intention to Contribute Cash Waqf: a Study of Waqf Institutions in Indonesian
Authors: Rahmania Nurul , Maulana Hartomi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the literacy level of public interest in paying cash waqf at waqf institutions in Indonesia. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used as the research framework. Structural equation modeling (SEM) to measure the relationship between latent variables, namely religious compliance, involvement of waqf organizations, utilization of media technology tools, elements of education, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control employed as the main analysis technique. The SEM model in this study was processed using SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that subjective norms and religious observance had a significant effect on interest, elements of education and the utilization of media technology tools had a significant effect on PBC, and the involvement of waqf organizations had a significant effect on attitudes. PBC has a significant negative effect on interest, religious compliance has a significant negative effect on attitudes. Meanwhile, attitude has no significant effect on interest.
Public Awareness and Inclination to do Cash Waqf in Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rahmi , Ali Mohammad Mahbubi
Published: May 2023

The application of cash waqf in the general public has not developed widely compared to its considerable potential. This study aims to show how public awareness and inclination of the community in understanding the existence of cash waqf and trying to find normative reasons that become obstacles to the implementation of cash waqf. This study used quantitative methods and by descriptive approach to describe the results through an in-depth discussion. Respondents consisted of 390 people from various backgrounds spread across Indonesia, such as religion, age, education, income, and province. The findings indicate that, in general, the knowledge of the Indonesian people regarding cash waqf is still shallow in the classifications mentioned in this study, because many people still didn’t know well what waqf is. Moreover, most of the respondents stated that infaq is more convenient than waqf. However, this is driven by several obstacles that need to be considered when designing educational and outreach methods in the future. The role of this research is expected to lead to the fulfillment of the potential of cash waqf, which has such a significant function in society. This study could be used as a formulation of a socialization strategy to attract wakif candidates in Indonesia.
Zakatech: Readiness and Development of Zakat Fundraising in Indonesia
Authors: Syahbudi Muhammad , Arifin Zainal , Soemitra Andri
Published: May 2023

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) as a sharia social financial institution offers the latest technology in the process of socialization, service and zakat fundraising. The new model offered is ZakaTech, an online payment model that makes it easier for a muzaki (zakat payer) to fulfill his or her responsibility to pay zakat in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the distribution of zakat funds using ZakaTech method is considered very effective in helping mustahik, especially helping the poor who are economically affected by the covid-19 pandemic. This paper aims to analyze the strategy of developing zakat model with Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach and zakatech Readiness Index. The results show that the main strategy needed in terms of developing ZakaTech is the ability of human resources (amil zakat) in managing and analyzing data in the era of big data using digital services. The main elements involved in ZakaTech development in Indonesia include the government as a regulator, educational institutions, media digital, amil and muzaki (pentahelix).
Phenomenology Study: Payment Methods on The Marketplace Seen From Islamic Economy Perspective
Authors: Dyarini Dyarini , Mansah Adi , Alam Adi , Putri Aprilia Duwi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the Islamic view of shopping payment transactions on the marketplace which uses electronic money as well as to examine the Islamic view of special offers on certain products that can be purchased using electronic money. The method used in this research is qualitative research with phenomenological studies. The results showed that the majority of the informants agreed that the electronic money they used did not contain elements of usury although there were informants who had a different opinion. The note that we can highlight here is that the marketplace is not a seller, nor is it a representative of the seller. The marketplace is only a medium that brings sellers and buyers together with certain rules. If it is a debt, it means that the customer must not receive any benefits from GoPay. Thus, if GoPay provides discounts for customers who pay via GoPay, then this includes benefits due to debt. Customers get this benefit, because they give GoPay debt.
Islamic Entrepreneurship Research Since 1990: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rafiki Ahmad , Hidayat Sutan Emir , Pananjung AlFatih Gessan
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to explore the progress of the Islamic entrepreneurship literature by examining the various thematic research areas and try to draw a map on Islamic entrepreneurship through a systematic review. There are 274 documents revealed from the reputable database called Scopus since 1990. This paper also includes the conceptual framework and discussion on important things related to the Islamic entrepreneurship. This study finds the root and details information on the Islamic entrepreneurship researches which had been done in more than 30 years as well as the issues related to the Islamic entrepreneurship. It also finds the data on the prominent authors, reputable journals, productive institutions, and supportive countries on the Islamic entrepreneurship studies. Despite having limitations, one of them is relying on one database (Scopus), it still gives huge information on the Islamic entrepreneurship research. A comprehensive insights and pictures would be benefited the researchers, academicians and practitioners able to formulate any crucial plans and strategies related to the research on Islamic entrepreneurship.
Measuring Financial Distress of Islamic Banks Under Pandemic and Its Determinants: Random Effect Approach
Authors: Amaroh Siti
Published: May 2023

This study objectives to measure banks’ financial distress level and test whether fundamental factors and COVID-19 affect the banks' financial conditions. The data were sourced from the Islamic banks’ quarterly financial reports in Indonesia for 2019.1 to 2021.1 to find out a financial conditions before and during the pandemic. Testing was done through a panel data regression test. The random effect model was obtained as the best model for this research after going through several stages of model selection tests. Meanwhile, this study produced several essential findings for adding to the empirical research repertoire during the pandemic. First, the Altman Z-Score test's results varied from distress, a gray area, and safe from ten Islamic banks studied. Second, after several testing stages, it was found that capital adequacy, profitability, and financing proportion positively affected financial conditions, while COVID-19 did not affect the Islamic banks’ financial conditions.  These findings showed that Islamic banks in Indonesia are stable during the pandemic for the short-term, however, for the long-term impact requires more observations.
DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF WITH A SHEEP FARMING MODEL (CASE STUDY OF MITRA TANI FARM)
Authors: Dil Piero Lulu Musa , Arsyanti Laily Dwi , Setiawan Budi Susilo
Published: May 2023

Pengelolaan dana wakaf tidak harus dimanfaatkan untuk bangunan atau sebagai lahan kosong saja, melainkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai suatu kegiatan yang produktif dan menghasilkan. Salah satu nya melalui program Wakaf Produktif Peternakan Domba. Karena kebutuhan domba di kategorikan menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa manajemen pengelolaan wakaf peternakan domba oleh MT Farm dan bagaimana presepsi masyakarat terhadap wakaf peternakan domba. Pengembangan program wakaf peternakan dilakukan melalui pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang diuji dengan metode SEM Lisrel. Beberapa metode penelitian yang digunakan diantaranya wawancara dan pengumpulan kuesioner. Sebanyak 170 responden berhasil dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan uji kecocokan keseluruhan model variabel,uji kecocokan model pengukuran seluruh variabel,uji kecocokan keseluruhan model persamaan struktural. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pengembangan wakaf peternakan menunjukan bahwa nilai siginifikansi yang masih rendah. Nilai standarisasi yang kurang dari ≥1,96 membuat beberapa indikator menjadi tidak signifikan diantaranya indikator customer relationship, value proposition, channels, keyresources. Artinya, edukasi masyarakat akan wakaf peternakan domba harus terus diberikan agar program pengelolaan wakaf peternakan di MT Farm bisa layak untuk terus dikembangkan. Selain itu, dapat membantu menambah pasok ternak domba dari komponen wakaf tanah, ternak dan oprasional secara bersamaan.
Can Perceived Usefulness and Online Experiences Affect ShopeePay Fintech Usage by Millennial Muslims?
Authors: Aisyiah Helti Nur , Prastiwi Septi Kurnia , Rohimat Asep Maulana
Published: May 2023

Financial Technology (Fintech) has been embedded in the community, especially to support their economic activities. The fintech usage provides convenience, so that users are increasingly widespread. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and online experiences on the fintech usage with trust as a mediating variable. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 102 millennial Muslims in Solo Raya. Questionnaires filled out by participants were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 26. The results showed that perceived usefulness had an effect on fintech usage, while online experiences had no effect on fintech usage. Among perceived usefulness, online experiences, and fintage usage, there was trust. However, trust could not mediate between perceived usefulness and online experiences on the fintech usage. This research will contribute to fintech developers in managing their technology by taking into account perceived usefulness, online experiences, and trust factors.
Hybridization: How Does a Waqf Institution Manage Its Complexity? Evidence from Yayasan Wakaf UMI
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Sukmana Raditya , Harymawan Iman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the hybridization that occurs in waqf institutions. We combine a literature review, a case study, and expert opinions. The case study was conducted at the Indonesian Muslim University Waqf Foundation (YWUMI).  Case study data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 11 respondents. Requests for expert views were made through focus group discussions with four experts. Hybridization causes them to experience institutional complexity with the coexistence of business logic and Islamic social logic. YWUMI navigates institutional complexity through a structural differentiation strategy in which each unit of logic applies differently. In addition, the internalization of Islamic morality helps them manage organizational hybridity. The use of a hybrid organizational approach and institutional logic will provide insight into waqf management, especially regarding the institutional impact of initiatives to encourage productive waqf management.
Information Literacy Against Interest in Making Online Loans With Ease of Use as a Moderating Variable for Muslim Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Authors: Prajogo Uke
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of information literacy variables on interest in making online loans with perceived ease of use as a moderating variable. The results of this study are expected to be useful and contribute to technology-based financial services, especially in peer-to-peer lending in order to provide safe and good quality services for the community. The object of this research is Indonesia a students who are members of ABM Preneur. The data used in this study is primary data, which was obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires. The sampling method was stratified purposive random sampling. The results showed that information literacy had a negative and partially insignificant effect
Analysis of Promotional Media Selection Based on Modified Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Increase Halal Product Sales Volume
Authors: Andarwati Mardiana , Swalaganata Galandaru
Published: May 2023

Finding the promotional media that used AHP in earlier experiments was the intended goal of this study, however data gathering proved to be quite difficult for researchers. This is because the research issue, MSMEs in the halal product, demands an excessive volume of questionnaire data. The researcher also made an effort to simplify the questionnaire by designating consideration and contempt with the numbers 1 and 0, respectively. Since the EPIC model contains four distinct dimensions, it is utilized to produce indications. This implies that measurements can also be taken in each of the EPIC dimensions. The development of AHP modifications that are demonstrated in the calculation of pairwise comparison matrices is the main focus of this study. In this study, data collection is much easier and faster. It caused by the form of the questionnaire was simple and only takes less than 2 minutes. Social media can be used as a substitute for traditional advertising in the scenarios mentioned. The most popular alternative for promotion for MSMEs is social media (36%). Search engines and product collaboration (30% and 13%) are the following substitute promotional media to increase MSMEs in the halal product.
Agency Problem Handling Strategy in Shariah Bank
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmayati , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: May 2023

In the period 2018 - 2020 there were 21, 8 and 26 findings of internal fraud cases at Bank Muamalat in the GCG report. Meanwhile, in BNI Syariah there are 8 to 9 findings of internal fraud contained on the official BNI Syariah website. Sharia Bank is a banking institution that is carried out based on sharia principles. Therefore, this study outlines various problems that may cause agency problems in Islamic banks. This research uses ANP research methods to describe problems and find solutions related to Agency Problems in Islamic Banking. The main problem causing the Agency Problem is the lack of supervision on the profit-sharing financing mechanism, in line with the priority of solutions related to agency problems, namely routine supervision related to financing that has been distributed. This result was agreed upon by the speakers with a rater agreement value of W = 0.24.
OPOP and Economic Resilience During Covid-19 Pandemic: Formulating the Prototype of Independent Pesantrenpreneurs
Authors: M. Faisol  , Thoyib Muhammad Edy , Huda Miftahul
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has had a very significant impact on the economic and educational sectors of Islamic boarding schools. The institutions are commonly considered to have less economic resilience. This study aims to formulate a prototype to encourage the establishment of an independent pesantrenpreneur in Indonesia. The study applied descriptive qualitative approach to examine the implementation of the OPOP program in mentor pesantren and fostered pesantren. The paradigm used in this study is interpretive-constructivist. The results showed that the success of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in West Java and the Mukmin Mandiri Islamic Boarding School in East Java in running the pesantren business could not be separated from several factors: 1.) Islamic boarding schools have superior quality products according to market segmentation. 2.) Pesantren has an official business entity that is managed professionally to ensure the accountability of the business entity. 3.) Pesantren has a strong network with strategic partners to support business continuity. 4.) Islamic boarding schools have creative and innovative steps in terms of business management, products, and marketing. 5.) Islamic boarding schools consistently implement sharia principles to ensure product halalness and the application of Islamic values ​​in business processes.
A Study of ICT Awareness, Proficiency, and Usage among Post-Graduate (PG) Students
Authors: Paul Dipankar , Roy Sanjib Kumar
Published: May 2023

ICTs have now become a buzzword in teaching and learning. Historically, technology has been developed to solve problems, improve living standards and increase productivity. In the educational context, the objectives of ICT are to increase productivity and solve teaching-learning problems. Information and communication technologies play a major role in shaping the new global economy and producing rapid changes in society. The purpose of the study is to find out the awareness level of various ICT devices, proficiency of ICT devices, and the usage of various ICT devices by the PG students. This study was descriptive research that adopts the survey method. Here the researcher used simple random sampling to select 50 samples. To conduct the present investigation, the researcher utilized a self-made questionnaire to gather data, it includes 32 items that are divided into three major dimensions on the basis of the research objectives. The researcher used Mean, SD, and t-tests for the statistical analysis of data. After analysis of the data this study found that there is a significant difference between male and female, and no significant difference between urban and rural PG students in the awareness level of various ICT devices. The two groups of students, namely male and female, differ significantly; the other two groups, urban and rural, do not differ significantly in terms of their proficiency in various ICT devices. The study also found that four groups of students namely male, female and urban, rural differ significantly in terms of the usage of various ICT devices.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LICHTENSTEIN’S TENSION FREE HERNIOPLASTY UNDER LOCAL ANAESTHESIA VERSUS MINIMALLY INVASIVE LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH FOR INGUINAL HERNIAS
Authors: P JAYAN , L DEEPAK , ANTONY AJIL
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia is one of the very common surgery performed all over the world by general surgeons. Despite the frequency of this procedure, no surgeon has ideal results and complications such as post operative pain, nerve injury, infection, and recurrence remain. Over the years ,surgeons all over the world have tried various techniques for repair of inguinal hernias. Each procedure has its own advantages and disadvantages.in recent times the procedure most commonly used to treat adult inguinal hernias is the tension free open hernioplasty using a mesh. however due to recent advances in minimal access surgeries ,laparoscopic hernia surgery is getting common.

However unlike laparoscopic cholecystectomy , which was very quickly accepted by surgical community, laparoscopic hernia repair has remained a contentious issue since its inception. This study aimed to compare laparoscopy with open repair under local anaesthesia for inguinal hernia

As our institution is new to laparoscopic hernia repair ,I decided to take three times the number of laparoscopic cases as open cases for comparison.so 42 cases of laparoscopic hernia and 126 cases of open hernia under local anaesthesia were taken for study.

The duration of surgery, vascular/visceral injury, length of hospital stay, time to normal activities, time to work, immediate post operative pain, chronic pain /paraesthesia, hematoma, seroma and wound infection was analysed.

Among the 42 laparoscopic cases,1 was female and 41 were males. Among the 126 open cases,12 was females and 114 were males. Among the cases analysed,61.3% were between the age groups 40-59,21.4% were under 40 years,17.3% were above 60 years.

74.6% 0f open hernia cases took less than an hour and 54.8% of laparoscopic cases took more than an hour to complete one side of procedure.

Among the open cases 4 cases had vascular injury,33 cases had chronic pain /paraesthesia over wound site,10 cases had hematoma,9 cases had seroma and 23 cases had wound infection.

Among the laparoscopic cases, none had vascular injury, chronic pain and hematoma.1 case of seroma and 2 cases of wound infection was reported

Length of hospital stay ,time to resume work and immediate post operative pain was significantly less for laparoscopic group compared to open hernia group.

Thus the use of laparoscopic hernia repair resulted in better outcome for the patient
RARE PRESENTATION OF HEMANGIOMA-LIKE HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA WITH INFREQUENT SYMPTOMS OF LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING AND ATYPICAL RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES-A CASE REPORT
Authors: K SHERINE , ANTONY AJIL
Published: May 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma can mimic benign lesions like liver haemangioma with atypical image findings and can manifest in an acute emergency where a diagnostic dilemma is encountered that can alter the phase of management. We hereby present a case of a 70-year-old male patient with multiple medical comorbidities who presented to us initially in June 2021 with a history of blunt trauma abdomen. Ultrasound abdomen imaging was suggestive of bleeding from liver hemangioma. The patient underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy and hemostasis was achieved. After being clinically better he underwent angioembolisation of the bleeding vessels; unfortunately, he presented one year later with bleeding per rectum. On re-evaluation, imaging features were again consistent with giant liver hemangioma infiltrating ascending and transverse colon. Tumour markers were negative. Being nonamenable to angioembolisation at this setting he underwent exploratory laparotomy unblock right hemicolectomy + non-anatomical liver resection (segment 6, part of 5,7) on October 2022 based on intraoperative findings. Surprisingly the histopathology report was that of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Detailed searching made us able to find these sorts of discordant presentations of HCC with negative tumor markers and atypical imaging findings. The patient was referred to our medical oncology department for expert management. The incidence of direct invasion of HCC to the gastrointestinal tract is approximately 0.5–2%. Colonic metastasis is uncommon in patients with HCC. The diagnosis of HCC is generally made by radiologic hallmarks of dynamic contrast imaging. Sometimes large HCCs may have atypical radiological contrast enhancement patterns thus mimicking hemangioma.
Multidrug-resistant and potentially virulent Gram-negative bacilli recovered from urine of slaughtered cattle in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Akwuobu Chinedu , Ngbede Emmanuel , Iortyer Patience , Mamfe Levi , Ofukwu Raphael
Published: May 2023

Objective: Many reports of bacteriuria in domestic animals allude that animals may serve as hosts and means of spreading zoonotic pathogenic and multidrug-resistant bacteria via contamination of the environment with their urine. This cross-sectional study determined the bacterial load of urine from slaughtered cattle. It investigated the resistance to antimicrobials and pathogenicity potentials of the Gram-negative bacteria recovered from urine samples.
Materials and Methods: Urine samples were obtained from 52 slaughtered cattle at the Wurukum Abattoir, Makurdi, Benue State, within a month. Standard microbiological procedures were used to process the samples for the isolation and identification of bacteria. Disc diffusion technique was used to determine the antibiogram of the isolates. Standard procedures also were deployed to examine the expression of virulence factors.
Results: Bacteria were isolated from 20 of the 52 urine samples, with the positive samples yield¬ing total aerobic and coliform counts of 2.8 × 103 − 9.1 ×105 and 2.5 × 102 − 3.3 × 105 CFU/ml, respectively. Species of Gram-negative bacilli identified were Escherichia coli (n = 10), Tatumella ptyseous (n = 4), Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 2), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 1). The isolates were all resistant to at least three antimicrobial classes. All the isolates were resistant to the bac¬tericidal action of the serum, while 2 (11.8%) were hemolytic on blood agar.
Conclusion: Adequate veterinary examination of slaughtered cattle before presenting for slaugh¬ter is imperative to reduce the contamination of the meat and environment with the urine of cattle with elevated levels of bacteriuria.
Antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from broiler meat with the determination of antibiotic residue
Authors: Nahar Sabikun , Kallol Md , Lima Khudaza , Bristy Masuma , Tumpa Zannatul , Hassan Jayedul , Nazir K , Rahman Marzia
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study was outlined for the isolation and identification of some zoonotic bacte¬ria present in broiler meat, along with the investigation of antimicrobial resistance patterns and determination of antibiotic residue.
Materials and Methods: 45 raw meat samples were collected from different restaurants in Mymensingh. Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Proteus spp., and Citrobacter spp. were detected through cultural, morphological, and biochemical tests. The E. coli were identified by amplification of malB gene, and Staphylococcus aureus was identified by targeting 16r- RNA gene. The disc diffusion method was applied for the antibiogram investigation. Thin layer chromatography was performed to determine the antibiotic residue within the broiler meat.
Results: Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, Salmonella spp., Proteus spp., and Citrobacter spp. were detected with a prevalence of 93.33% (42/45), 35.56% (16/45), 2.22% (1/45), 8.89% (4/45), and 13.33% (6/45), respectively. Antibiogram study revealed that Staphylococcus spp. showed the highest resistance to Trimethoprim and Oxytetracycline (75%), and the highest sensitivity was observed toward Gentamycin. The antibiogram profile of E. coli revealed 100% resistance to Oxytetracycline and 100% sensitivity to Gentamycin. Salmonella spp. showed resistance to Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, and Levofloxacin and was sensitive to Florfenicol and Gentamycin. The antibiotic profile of Proteus spp. exhibited 66.7% resistance to Trimethoprim, Ciprofloxacin, and Enrofloxacin. Citrobacter spp. showed 100% resistance to Trimethoprim, 66.7% resistance to Levofloxacin, and 100% sensitivity was observed to Florfenicol, Gentamycin, and Norfloxacin. The antibiotic residue of Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Oxytetracycline, and Enrofloxacin was also determined. In the case of antibiotic residue determination, the residue of Levofloxacin, Oxytetracycline, and Ciprofloxacin was found to be 6.67%, 6.67%, and 13.33%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study revealed the existence of some multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and higher limits of antibiotic residue in broiler meat and liver which may affect human health.
The Influence of Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Suyanto  , Krisprimandoyo Denpharanto Agung , Mahargiono Pontjo Bambang
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how changes in fiscal policy and monetary policy have impacted economic expansion in Indonesia. Spending by the government, tax rates, the rate at which banks open new accounts, and the total amount of money in circulation are the variables that were investigated in this study. This study takes a quantitative approach, and the analytical method that is employed is multiple linear regression using secondary data on economic growth from 2013-2022. The data for this study was collected from the United States Department of Commerce. The study's conclusions indicate that taxes and the amount of money in circulation impact Indonesia's economic growth, but neither government spending nor interest rates on BI deposits do. Additionally, how government expenditure, taxes, interest rates, and the amount of money in circulation affect economic growth. It is 99.66%. As a result, while making future decisions about the economy, the government will need to take into account both kinds of policies in a comprehensive manner.
Digital Marketing melalui Pemanfaatan Landing Page untuk Kelompok Usaha Kecil
Authors: Siska Narulita  , Prihati Prihati , Priyambodo Aji , Aditya Galuh , Safari Teti
Published: May 2023

Saat ini, proses pemasaran produk yang dilakukan oleh kelompok-kelompok usaha kecil yang ada di Desa Margosari, Kelurahan Limbangan, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah masih dilakukan melalui personal selling. Hal ini dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien. Strategi pemasaran yang banyak diterapkan oleh perusahaan dalam melakukan promosi di era industri 4.0 ini adalah digital marketing. Media digital marketing yang banyak digunakan oleh para pelaku usaha baik usaha kecil menengah maupun perusahaan besar salah satunya adalah landing page. Untuk membantu memperluas proses pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan oleh kelompok-kelompok usaha kecil tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan pembuatan landing page yang dapat membantu memperluas wilayah pemasaran sehingga meningkatkan jumlah konsumen dan pendapatan. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, antara lain kelompok-kelompok usaha kecil yang ada di Desa Margosari dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang penggunaan digital marketing khususnya pemanfaatan landing page dalam proses pemasaran produknya, melalui digital marketing, wilayah pemasaran produk menjadi lebih luas, sehingga dapat menjangkau konsumen yang berada di luar daerah, dengan bertambahnya jumlah konsumen, jumlah pendapatannya yang diperoleh juga meningkat.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Lansia
Authors: Edy Bachrun  , Riska Ratnawati  , Aris Hartono
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi pada  lanjut usia sebagian besar merupakan hipertensi sistolik terisolasi (HST), meningkatnya tekanan sistolik menyebabkan besarnya kemungkinan timbulnya kejadian stroke dan infark myocard bahkan walaupun tekanan diastoliknya dalam batas normal (isolated systolic hypertension). Isolated systolic hypertension adalah bentuk hipertensi yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia. Pada suatu penelitian, hipertensi menempati 87% kasus pada orang yang berumur 50 sampai 59 tahun. Adanya hipertensi, baik HST maupun kombinasi  sistolik dan diastolik merupakan faktor risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas  untuk orang lanjut usia. Hipertensi masih merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk  stroke, gagal jantung penyakit koroner, dimana peranannya diperkirakan lebih besar dibandingkan pada orang yang lebih muda. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah agar para lansia lebih memhami tentang hipertensi. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah penyampaian materi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah.
Sosialisasi Konsep Industri Hijau Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Otomotif Di Kawasan Industri Mitra Karawang
Authors: Kramanandita Ridzky , Aisyah Siti , Kingwan Kingwan
Published: May 2023

Konsep Industri Hijau adalah perusahaan yang dalam proses produksi mengedepankan upaya efisiensi dan efektivitas pemakaian sumber daya secara berkelanjutan sehingga dapat menyelaraskan pembangunan Industri dengan kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup serta dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran dari pihak manajemen akan pentingnya penerapan konsep industri hijau. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kaji tindak, yang diterapkan berdasarkan prinsip andragogi yaitu penerapan membantu orang dewasa untuk dapat menemukan pengetahuan, ketrampilan serta sikap dalam memecahkan masalah kehidupan yang dihadapi (Karwati : 2016).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Irnawati Yuli , Anggraini Wella
Published: May 2023

Penularan HIV/ AIDS akan terjadi bila ada kontak atau percampuran dengan cairan tubuh yang mengandung HIV. Cara penularnnya meliputi hubungan seksual, melalui transfer darah, penggunaan alat/jarum suntik atau alat tusuk lainnya (akupuntur, tindik, tato) yang tercemar oleh HIV. Untuk mengetahui seseorang tertular HIV dapat diketahui melalui layanan Voluntary Counselling, and Testing (VCT).Berdasarkan hasil survey awal pada 8 ibu hamil di Ds. Wedarijaksa di Kabupaten Pati. Dari 8 ibu hamil tersebut ada 3 ibu hamil yang bersedia untuk mengikuti VCT. Dari ketiga ibu hamil tersebut rata-rata memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yang diperoleh dari internet, dan majalah serta memiliki motivasi yang besar untuk mengikuti VCT dengan alasan sekarang kasus HIV/AIDS sudah merambah pada ibu rumah tangga. Sedangkan 5 ibu hamil yang belum bersedia mengikuti VCT rata- rata memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV/AIDS serta memiliki motivasi yang kurang. Rata-rata mereka mengatakan tidak perlu mengikuti VCT karena selama ini mereka tidak melakukan hal-hal yang melanggar norma dan takut menerima hasil.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di Desa Wedarijaksa, tim pengabdian masyarakat dapat mengupayakan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT serta motivasi ibu hamil untuk mengikuti VCT. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui program pendidikan kesehatan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Akne Vulgaris Pada Remaja di Lamongan
Authors: Fortuna Maudy Sintya Reyke , Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati  , Ridha Rimadina
Published: May 2023

Akne vulgaris adalah peradangan pada kelenjar pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan tertutupnya pori-pori, Indonesia mencatat sebanyak 80 % remaja yang berusia 14 - 17 tahun pada perempuan dan 16 - 19 tahun pada laki – laki mengalami akne vulgaris (Dewinda et al., 2020; Heng et al, 2021). Faktor penyebab akne vulgaris bersifat multifaktor, antara lain faktor usia, ras, herediter, keseimbangan hormon, stress, makanan, kosmetik, dan jenis kulit serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap akne bisa menyebabkan banyaknya remaja menderita akne vulgaris. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai akne vulgaris dan mengukur  pengetahuan kesehatan kulit khususnya akne vulgaris pada remaja kelas VIII MA Muhammadiyah 9 Al-Mizan Lamongan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pemberian Pre-Test sebelum pembertian materi dan Post-test setelah pemberian materi untukmengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa/siswi. Terdapat perbedaan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dari 80 responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai akne vulgaris.
Penanaman Etika Bermedia Sosial bagi Anggota Duta Kampus UKM Pengembangan Diri STIKES Banyuwangi
Authors: Biji Bintang Habibitasari  , Ema Rizki Novida
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Media sosial merupakan platform jejaring online yang banyak digunakan oleh kalangan remaja. Media sosial banyak dipilih sebagai alat untuk mencari informasi, menunjukan jati diri dan sebagainya. Dalam penggunaannya, media sosial tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, namun juga dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk. Hal ini disebabkan sifat khas remaja yang masih mencari jati diri sehingga kurangnya kontrol dalam penggunaan media sosial. Pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan sosiliasi penanaman etika bermedia sosial khususnya pada remaja. Tujuan: Responden dapat memahami tentang etika bermedia sosial dan bijak dalam penggunaannya. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi memalui penyampaian materi etika bermedia sosial. Hasil: Peserta memahami tentang  etika dalam menggunakan media sosial. Kesimpulan: Pemberian sosialisasi tentang etika bermedia sosial efektif dilakukan sebagai tindakan preventif serta meningkatkan pemahaman etika bermedia sosial dikalangan remaja.

Kata Kunci : Etika, Media Sosial, Edukasi
Waspada Pornografi Seksting dan Pengaruh Gadget pada Remaja
Authors: Wijayanti Irfana Tri , Marfuah Siti , Kasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2023

Studi yang dilakukan oleh Kemenkominfo dan UNICEF tahun 2014, berdasarkan komposisi usia presentase pengguna telepon genggam di kalangan remaja Indonesia mencapai 84 persen dari total penduduk. Hal ini dapat diamati melalui tingginya tingkat akses anak terhadap tayangan pornografi. Data lebih lanjut menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 25.000 anak Indonesia yang mengakses tayangan pornografi setiap harinya (Saputra, 2016). SMPIT Insan Mulia merupakan SMP swasta yang tergabung dalam Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT). Kebijakan terkait penggunaan gadget sangat ketat dimana siswa/i bila ketahuan membawanya ke sekolah maka akan disita dan dihancurkan. Dalam 1 tahun terakhir, ditemukan 2 alat komunikasi genggam saat inspeksi mendadak. Kegiatan edukasi yang direncanakan ini sebagai bentuk maintenance agar siwa/i meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya gadget termasuk seks dan teksting.Kegiatan edukasi seks remaja: Waspada Pornografi Seksting dan Pengaruh Gadget di SMPIT Insan Mulia Pati dilaksanakan pada 2 kali pertemuan sesuai hari yang ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, siswa yang aktif mendapat door prize dan untuk selanjutnya mitra berharap ada keberlanjutan dengan topik-topik lain yang menjadi kebutuhan remaja.
Cara Menggunakan Ujaran Sehari-hari untuk Memperpanjang Pembicaraan
Authors: Taman Purwanti , Anwar Mursyid , Amraj M Akbar Kurtubi
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberi solusi atas permasyalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pondok Modern Al-Ghozali dalam mewujudkan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran yang ada dalam kurikulumnya. Pondok Modern ini berada di desa Curug Kecamatan Gunungsindur kabupaten Bogor yang diikuti oleh 35 perserta didik tingkat Menengah Atas.  Dari hasil observasi melalui diskusi dengan mitra, terdapat masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris yang belum maksimal terutama kemampuan menguasai ujaran-ujaran singkat. Selanjutnya, belum maksimalnya penyajian iklim belajar yang menyenangkan dan  memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa, misalnya kurangnya interaksi antara siswa dengan guru, minimnya kesempatan untuk mempraktekkan, kurangnya kosa kata, Minimnya mempuan menghubungkan pembicaraan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan kurang rasa percaya diri saat berbicara menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Solusi yang kami berikan antara lain: menyajikan iklim belajar yang baik dan menyenangkan dengan menggunakan metode belajar yang melibatkan visualisasi objek agar memudahkan proses pembelajaran, menambah kosa kata harian dengan melihat kejadian di sekitar, melatih peserta didik untuk menyampaikan ide-ide, memberikan kesempatan  seluas-luasnya kepada peserta didik untuk mengeksplorasi pemikirannya, dan mengarahkan small talk untuk percakapan, sehingga kami mengusung tema “How to Use Small Talk to Prolong your Conversation”.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Perkumpulan Mandiri Melalui Penggunaan Metode Plan, Do, Study, Act
Authors: Fredericka Krisma Setyatami
Published: May 2023

Keberhasilan siswa dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah seringkali diukur melalui kemampuan menulis mereka. Pentingnya kemampuan menulis juga terlihat dari kenyataan saat ini ketika orang tua mendaftarkan anaknya masuk Sekolah Dasar (SD), maka salah satu persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi pada saat seleksi penerimaan siswa baru adalah menulis. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, kemampuan menulis merupakan keterampilan dasar yang wajib dikuasai oleh peserta didik pada tingkat pendidikan dasar saat ini. Sekolah Perkumpulan Mandiri berusaha untuk memampukan siswa-siswanya menjadi penulis yang terlatih sejak dini. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan siklus PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Act). Metode ini mengajarkan siswa untuk secara bertahap menjalani proses menulis dan memperbaiki tulisan. Melalui lembar observasi dan lembar kerja, semua kegiatan penelitian tercatat secara rinci. Tes awal dan tes akhir dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan guna mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswa. Dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada siswa secara keseluruhan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw disertai Media Power Point Tema Makanan Sehat Kelas V SDN 01 Pandean
Authors: Djamani Wahyu , Maruti Endang Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw disertai Media Power Point sebagai sarana dalam identifikasi pemahaman Tema makanan sehat pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 01 Pandean kelas V dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara dan angket untuk mendapatkan data keterlaksanaan Model dan Media Pembelajaran. Hasil menunjukan, keterlaksanaan penerapan model dan media pembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Tahap pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, guru secara profesional melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai waktu dan proses pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan.
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pendidikan Komprehensif
Authors: Hikmah Siti Nur Afifatul
Published: May 2023

Guru adalah ujung tombak sistem pendidikan. Secara umum, perhatian utama dan terkonsentrasi harus diberikan kepada guru. Oleh karena itu, tanpa dukungan guru yang profesional dan berkualitas, perbaikan apapun yang ditujukan untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan tidak akan memberikan dampak yang berarti. Peneliti memfokuskan pada masalah pengembangan kemampuan profesional guru dalam administrasi pendidikan secara komprehensif dan produktivitas aktivitas guru dalam administrasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian fenomenologi. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma fenomenologis konstruktivis dan mempertimbangkan interpretasi berdasarkan latar belakang peneliti serta pengalaman pribadi, budaya dan sejarah. Observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan meringkas data, (b) menampilkan data, dan (c) menarik kesimpulan dan memverifikasinya. Sebaliknya, bentuk pengembangan keterampilan profesional guru untuk manajemen pendidikan yang komprehensif didasarkan pada pelatihan, pembinaan, basis pengetahuan yang kuat dan penguasaan nasihat profesional. Selain itu, dalam manajemen pendidikan yang komprehensif, produktivitas kerja guru meliputi kemampuan intelektual, rasa percaya diri, semangat atau semangat, orientasi hasil, rasa percaya diri dan kemampuan intelektual.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Implementing Team Game Tournament (TGT) Pada Materi Matematika Sosial Dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika Papua.
Authors: Subhanudin
Published: May 2023

Keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif TGT dengan pendekatan matematika realistik pada siswa kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Team Games Tournament (TGT) dengan pendekatan matematika realistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Seluruh populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Unit eksperimen penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Dengan menggunakan metode cluster random sampling, dipilih kelas VII.3 sebagai sampel penelitian dari seluruh kelas VII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Team iGames Tournament (TGT) dengan pendekatan matematika realistik efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika yang ditandai dengan: 1) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika lebih dari 75, dan 2) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Yapis Timika sebesar 0,30.