bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Метрические исследования как форма анализа научной продуктивности
Authors: Дадалко Василий Александрович , Дадалко Светлана Викторовна
Published: July 2019

В последнее время в оценивании результативности научной деятельности отдельных исследователей, научных организаций, состояния науки в целом все чаще используются библиометрические методы. Развивается большой интерес к так называемым метриям: библиометрии, наукометрии, информетрии и пр. Они позволяют осуществить переход от формальных количественных показателей к получению экспертного вывода на основе библиометрических показателей.

В статье представлено описание принципиальных отличий наукометрии, библиометрии, киберметрии, вебометрии, альтметрии, которые являются составными элементами информетрии (инфометрии). Информетрия — это направление, связанное с исследованиями всех количественных аспектов информации, информационных процессов и явлений. Информетрические исследования направлены на выявление эмпирических закономерностей в информационных процессах, обоснование полученных математических зависимостей, построение информетрических моделей и формирование теоретических основ. Существует взаимозависимость между понятиями «наукометрия», «библиометрия», «информетрия».

Исследование показало, что данные, получаемые с помощью метрических исследований, эффективно применяются в различных оценочных процедурах, позволяют определять развитие или регрессию того или иного научного направления. Отсутствие стандартных показателей количественной оценки научной деятельности приводит к росту их количества и сложности классифицирования.
Традиционно-обрядовая культура этнических групп современного Приднестровья
Authors: Голубь Наталья Александровна
Published: July 2019

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования традиционно-обрядовой культуры Приднестровья с учетом историко-культурных событий, происходящих на этой территории. Изучается, каким образом сформировались магистральные культуры, как проходили и к чему привели процессы взаимной ассимиляции этнических культур. Рассматривается традиционно-обрядовая культура как культурно-генетический код общества и меры государственной поддержки, влияющие на формирование этнокультурной ситуации в регионе.

Автором рассматриваются трансформационные процессы таких народных праздников, как «Плугушор», «Папаруда» и «Трифон Зарезан», которые приобрели сценический характер, в связи с чем изменилась их структура, а зачастую и сакральный смысл. Обрядовые действия сохранились в основном в сельской местности, подпитывая городской фольклоризм. Немаловажная роль в деле сохранения традиционно-обрядовой культуры этнических групп современного Приднестровья принадлежит коллективам художественной самодеятельности.
Происходящее смешение традиций и обрядов различных этнических групп, проживающих на территории Приднестровья, свидетельствует о значительных ассимиляционных процессах, происходящих в этой трансграничной полосе.
Творческая личность писателя и динамика интеллектуальной культуры
Authors: Серенков Юрий Сергеевич
Published: July 2019

Критерии, выведенные в публикациях аналитиков и создателей конструкта «интеллектуал» в современной социологии и истории культуры США (Р. Хофстедер, Дж. Нэш и др.), произвольны либо имеют элитарный характер. Тем не менее осмысление наработок современного политолога К. Робина вкупе с идеями, почерпнутыми из «Тюремных тетрадей» А. Грамши, позволяет предложить жизнеспособную модель общественного интеллектуала, которая применима не только к ученым, людям искусства и создателям большой литературы, но и писателям формульно-жанровой ориентации. Мы идем к культурологическому видению жизни и творчества американского писателя Р. Брэдбери, начинаем создавать аргументативную базу для исследования творческой личности писателя как фактора динамики интеллектуальной культуры.

Статья подготовлена на основе доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «III Академические чтения памяти Владимира Андреевича Лукова “Тезаурусы и проблемы культуры”», которая прошла 4 апреля 2019 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.
Профессиональное воспитание студентов вуза: понятие, структура, генезис развития
Authors: Юсупов Виталий Зуфарович
Published: July 2019

Развитие обыденно-житейских и научных представлений о сущности воспитании прошло длительный исторический путь, изменяясь под влиянием социокультурных, политических, экономических и многочисленных других факторов. В статье анализируются сформированные в различные исторические периоды представления о феномене воспитания. Особый акцент сделан на его целостности и многогранности. Осуществлен сравнительный обзор концепций воспитания в современной отечественной и зарубежной науке, выявлено соотношение понятий «воспитание», «воспитательная система», «система воспитания».

Констатируется, что в отечественной педагогической науке наибольший научный интерес к поискам решения актуальных проблем воспитания наблюдался на рубеже прошедшего и нынешнего века, однако уже в первое десятилетие ХХ в. он заметно снизился, во второе десятилетие — стал едва заметным.

На фоне решения общих проблем воспитания особый акцент автор делает на профессиональное воспитание, которое как специфический вид деятельности педагогов профессионального образования и как научная проблема требует новых идей и концепций. Их проекция на практическую область воспитания в высшей школе должна дать качественно новые результаты в формировании личности будущих специалистов, обеспечить повышение уровня их готовности к профессиональной деятельности.

Представлены результаты анализа теоретико-методологических ориентаций, понятийного аппарата, структуры и других компонентов знания о профессиональном воспитании будущих специалистов. Перечисляются наиболее актуальные и перспективные направления исследований.
Сокровищница научного знания
Authors: Пинчук Антонина Николаевна
Published: July 2019

Рецензия на книгу: Луков Вал. А. Тезаурусная социология : в 4 т. : монография. М. : Изд-во Моск. гуманит. ун-та, 2018.
От идеи до образа: об одном механизме эволюции научной идеи
Authors: Рахматуллин Рафаэль Юсупович
Published: July 2019

В статье анализируется проблема визуализированного образа как сознательно созданного зрительного представления определенной идеи. Он отличается от модели, чертежа, диаграммы, эскиза тем, что воспринимается человеком как объективно существующий предмет или процесс (обладает свойством интенциональности). В отличие от ощущения визуализированный образ является изображением, обладает структурным соответствием объекту. В научном познании визуализированные образы выполняют две функции: а) они способствуют пониманию теоретического знания; б) являются важным средством трансляции научных идей во вненаучные сферы (прежде всего в область образования).

Предлагается следующий алгоритм трансформации научной идеи в визуализированный образ: 1) создание теоретических конструктов исследуемого пространства при помощи абстрагирования или идеализации; 2) установление связи между теоретическими конструктами, создание теоретической схемы; 3) изображение теоретической схемы при помощи средств графической наглядности; 4) формирование визуализированного образа. В случае включения визуализированного образа в научную картину мира он приобретает статус мировоззренческого образа.
Effect of lead on polytenic chromosomes from salivary glands of Chironomus Plumosus L. and Glyptotendipes Glaucus Mg. (Diptera, Chironomidae)
Authors: Belonogova Yulia V. , Durnova Natalia A. , Sheremetyeva Anna S.
Published: July 2019

Background. Experimental conditions allow to determine the structural and functional changes of polytene chromosomes under the influence of free ions of an individual metal.

Materials and methods. C. plumosus (L.) and G. glaucus (Mg) larvae were placed in solutions of lead nitrate: 0.01, 0.02, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/l. Exposure 12 h. Analysis of preparations of polytene chromosomes was carried out using the Carl Zeiss PrimoStar microscope. The functional activity factor of the nucleolus organizer (NOR), the coefficient of genetic activity of the Balbiani ring (BRR) was calculated.

Results. Equations of the dependence of the change in the coefficients: NOR = 5,1870,01 lnC for C. plumosus and NOR = 2,110,03 lnC for G. glaucus; BRR = 1,5040,04 lnC for C. plumosus and BRR = 2,018 + 0,03 lnC for G. glaucus.

Conclusion. With an increase in the concentration of lead in both C. plumosus and G. glaucus decreases NOR, which implies a decrease in the intensity of protein biosynthesis processes. BRR decreases in C. plumosus and increases in G. glaucus. The different genome reactions of the two species indicate the existence of different mechanisms of adaptation to lead ions
Role of the interaction of resistance genes to acaricides of different chemical classes in the posterity of diheterozygous females of the two-spotted spider mite
Authors: Sundukov Oleg V. , Tulaeva Irina A.
Published: July 2019

Background. Information on the change in the correlation of genotypes in arthropod populations after treatment of crops with pesticides is essential for effective insectoacaricide resistance management.

Materials and methods. Lines of two-spotted mite the homozygous for the gene of resistance to malathion, bifenthrin, bromopropylate and abamectin were obtained by disruptive selection cycles with treatments diagnostic concentrations of these acaricides. Crossing mites were produced heterozygous females with genes of resistance to malation and one of the other three acaricides, as well as families of their filial generation. Females of the three genotypes were compared the value of the degree resistance when testing mites by diagnostic concentrations of acaricides.

Results. Combinations of distribution of alleles of resistance to acaricides of different chemical classes in mites of the filial generation of diheterozygous females did not determine the differences from the parent females in the degree of mortality.

Conclusion. Epistatic interaction of alleles of resistance to toxicants of different chemical classes allows be used only two insectoacaricides in turn for resistance management.
Exploring the Challenges of the Non-Directive Attitude in Person-Centred Counselling in Indonesian Culture
Authors: Sutanti Natri
Published: July 2019

Indonesian culture has inﬂuenced the way people perceive counselling, which shows the tendency towards avoidance attitudes. The situation presents a challenge towards the feasibility of person-centred counselling to be applied in Indonesia, as the counselling approach tends to come across with Indonesian culture. This paper aims to critically discuss the potential challenges of working with the Indonesian client from a cultural point of view and the readiness of a counsellor in terms of knowledge about non-directive counselling by reviewing some literature in depth. The exploration of the challenges shows that the biggest obstacle to applying the non-directive attitude in Indonesia is the factor of the difﬁculty to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the non-directive concept rather than the factor of cultural difference. However, this challenge can be handled by understanding the concept of principled and instrumental non-directiveness which gives a view of ﬂexibility and the broaden meaning of the non-directive attitude. Conclusively, there are no exclusions, limitations or boundaries from the person-centred approach that can convince the impossibility of becoming a non-directive counsellor in the Indonesian culture. The presence of inevitable challenges arising from the culture of Indonesia will not signiﬁcantly affect the counsellor, if the non-directive attitudes have become part of the counsellor’s self-concept.
A Learning Multimedia of Geometry Using Mayer Principles and J. Bruner Learning Approach
Authors: Setyawati Astri , Muhtadi Ali
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to produce learning multimedia products of geometry material for the ﬁfth grade students of elementary school students using Mayer principles and J. Bruner learning approach. It also describes the effectiveness level of using multimedialearningaswellasimprovingstudents’masteryinachievingcognitivegoals of mathematics learning material especially the geometry after using the multimedia. This study applies the development research (R & D) method by adapting the Alessi & Trollip model. The stages in this study consist of planning, designing and developing stages. The results showed that the multimedia products produce were feasible as a mathematics learning media for geometry materials based on the validation by material and media experts on the alpha test with very good assessment, as well as the assessment conducted by 16 students in the beta test showed very good results. Multimediaproductsofmathematicslearningongeometrymaterialeffectivelyimprove the learning outcomes with a mean of 45,83 pretest, while the posttest score is 83,75. So it has a gain value of 0.7 with a value that has a ”high” criterion.
The Factors That Inﬂuencing Curriculum Implementation in Sport Class of Public Senior High School I of Sewon, Bantul
Authors: Isbianti Pandit
Published: July 2019

Education is process that aims to produce competent graduates. A learning plan which is famous as curriculum is needed to produce competent graduates. Curriculum described as all materials and all experiences that provided to students during doing education process in school. The process to serve all the materials and also experiences to the students called curriculum implementation. The better quality of curriculum implementation, the better quality of school graduates. Therefore, the factors that inﬂuence curriculum implementation need to identiﬁed. For getting data about the factors that inﬂuence curriculum implementation, the author was conducted a qualitative study at sport class in The Public Senior High School I of Sewon, Bantul. This paper present the result of the study that the inhibiting factors of curriculum implementation include: the low of teacher commitment and the uniqueness of sport class student’s characteristics. Meanwhile, the supporting factors of curriculum implementation includes: the teacher’s competence, the teacher’s commitment, the courage of sport class students, and the collaboration between teacher and students.
Exploring the Concept of School Mental Health Based on the Prosper Model
Authors: Sanyata Sigit , Izzaty Rita Eka , Gunawan Nanang Erma
Published: July 2019

Thisresearchaimstoexploretheempiricaldataontheconceptofschoolmentalhealth through the PROSPER model in Indonesian schools, particularly those in Yogyakarta Special Region. This is preliminary research of a larger study that aims to develop a guidebook for positive mental health in school setting. There are ﬁve schools in one municipalityandfourregenciesrangingfromelementarytohighschoolsinvolvedinthis research. Students ﬁlled the modiﬁed PROSPER model instrument while the teachers and principals were interviewed based on the model’s dimensions. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively, and the results showed that most students agreed that their schools had met all the principles or indicators of the PROSPER model. Both the teachers and principals have administered the school policies based on merits and values which are in line with the PROSPER model. Although some elements embrace the dimensions, it seems that the implementation still has some obstacles, particularly the lack of resources to support the mental health system at school. This result may be used to develop a guidebook on how to formulate the school-based mental healthsystemthatplaysaroleinimprovingthepsychologicalwellbeingofthestudents.
A Development of Integrative Thematic Textbook with Problem-Based Learning to Improve the Critical-Thinking Ability of Elementary Students at Grade IV
Authors: Rahmawati Fita , Muhtadi Ali
Published: July 2019

This research aimed (1) to produce an integrative thematic textbook with Problem-
Based Learning that is appropriate to improve the critical-thinking ability of elementary
students at grade IV and (2) to examine the effectiveness of the textbook. The design
of the research was R&D by Borg and Gall. The product tests were limited test,
expanded test, and operational test. The researches were conducted at SDN Semanu
II, SDN Karangrejek II, and SDN Gombang II in Gunungkidul District. The subjects of
the research were 110 students and 4 teachers of grade IV. The instruments of data
collection were interview guidelines, observation sheets, and expert validation sheets,
questionnaires of teachers’ response, students’ response scale, and test of criticalthinking
ability. The effectiveness of the product was tested using quasi experiment.
The data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively and quantitatively through the test of
difference with significance level 0.05. The result of this research was in the form of
appropriate textbook based on the assessment from media expert and material expert
that categorized the textbook as “very good”. The developed product was effective to
improve the students’ critical-thinking ability. The average post-test score proved it, in
which experimental classes 1 and 2 gained 80.48 and 80.39. The average post-test
score in control class was only 67.73. The difference of average scores was significant
at calculated t score 5.579 and two-tails significance at 0.000 for the difference test
between the post-test of experimental class 1 and the control class. Meanwhile, the
difference of average scores was significant at calculated t score 5.845 and two-tails
significance was at 0.000 for the difference test between the post-test of experimental
class 2 and the control class.
Community Empowerment Through Life Skills Education and Business Diversification: A Study of Social Welfare Improvement Program in Yogyakarta
Authors: Santi Fitta Ummaya , Septiarti Serafin Wisni
Published: July 2019

This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method, which aims to find
the meaning of community empowerment based on socio-cultural values through
life skills education and business diversification. The study was conducted in Bener
Village, Tegalrejo Subdistrict, Yogyakarta with research participants being the heads
of community empowerment units, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) managers, 25
empowerment program participants and business diversification actors. Data were
collected through observation, interviews and document analysis as well as Foccus
Group Disscusions (FGD). The collected data is analyzed inductively by linking between
aspects to be interpreted. The results of this study indicate 1) community empowerment
programs such as Life Skills Education are based on Segoro Amarto values in
building the spirit of independence, discipline, caring and togetherness. Three main
empowerment programs include productive economic empowerment, professionalism
and welfare development. 2) Life skills education that has been followed tends to have
no impact on the choice of type of business diversification carried out. This means
that the social welfare sought to form into group economic activities in the form of
Prosperous E-warung is one form of Segoro Amarto implementation and is developed
in commitment, honesty and shared responsibility.
Inclusive Education in the Special Region of Yogyakarta: Equity Pedagogy Perspective
Authors: Rohim Mulkanur , Wulandari Dr. Taat
Published: July 2019

Inclusive Education in Indonesia, especially in special regions of Yogyakarta, has been
running on its regulations, but Equity Pedagogy is to see how inclusive education in
school units needs to be deepened, because the implementation of inclusive education
in inclusive schools in Yogyakarta is still a problem, especially at the learning level.
This study uses the Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in the method. The findings
obtained from the analysis of cementation in the form of perceptions, competencies,
and actualization in the school environment, society and government are issues of
equity pedagogy in inclusive education in special regions of Yogyakarta. This study
shows that inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta has
not been able to contribute to the career development of children with special needs
(careers are a form of manifestation of personal acceptance in their environment).
Showing that Equity Pedagogy on inclusive education in inclusive schools in special
regions of Yogyakarta is still in the process of forming a system.
Financial Inclusion and Financial Literation for ‘Laku Pandai’ Customers
Authors: Slamet Achmad , Yulianto Arief , Ridloah Siti , Abiprayu Kris Brantas
Published: July 2019

Thepurposeofthisstudyistodeterminethelevelofﬁnancialliteracyandtheimpactof ﬁnancialliteracyondecisionsonaccessanduseofﬁnancialservicesfor‘LakuPandai’ customers. The primary data used is from ‘Laku Pandai’ customers in Semarang City, Central Java Province. Data analysis using logit regression, with the scale of interval data on ﬁnancial literacy is the interval. Whereas, the scale of the data on ﬁnancial inclusionisnominal.Theresultsofthestudyindicatethatﬁnancialliteracywillincrease theprobabilityof1time inusing bankingaccessandservices.Thisisbecause banking information has been conveyed to ‘Laku Pandai’ customers. Thus, supply side or ﬁnancial inclusion is not solely caused by ﬁnancial literacy, but rather by information provided by banks to ‘Laku Pandai’ customers.
Isolation and Identiﬁcation of Inulin and Fos from Dioscorea Esculenta
Authors: Yuniastuti Ari , Iswari Retno Sri
Published: July 2019

Inulin and fructooligosaccharides(FOS) OS are dietary ﬁbers that are needed by the body to maintain the health. So far, the inulin used in Indonesia are imported from the other countries. Therefore, this research was conducted to isolate and identify the inulin and FOS from the lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta). In hydrolysis at 30∘ C, pH 5, a concentration of 12% (v / w dried inulin) for 120 hours to obtain the inulin ﬁber, the crudeinulinaseenzymefromAcremoniumspCBS3asthebestinulinasetypewasable to produce SDF (Solouble Dietary Fiber) by 86, 04%.
A Need Analysis in Developing Project-Based Writing Assessment Module to Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking and Creativity
Authors: Bharati Dwi Anggani Linggar , Lestari Tutik
Published: July 2019

Thiscasestudyaimedatevaluatinganexistingwritingassessmentwhichcanstimulate the students’ critical thinking and creativity of SMA students. Moreover, this study investigated the type of assessment needed by SMA students to stimulate their critical thinking and creativity. The writing assessment evaluation was carried out through a need analysis. The subjects of this study were the English teachers and the tenth grade students of SMAN 12 Semarang in the academic year of 2017/2018. Questionnaire, interview, classroom observation, and teacher’s document observation were used as the instrument in collecting the data. This study utilized the qualitative descriptive design which tends to ﬁnd the data by observing the context directly and then a data interpretation was conducted. The major ﬁndings showed that the teacher got difﬁculty in developing a higher-order thinking assessment which can stimulate students’ critical thinking and creativity. In addition, the English teachers had already known and applied the project-based writing assessment, but he never did any development of project-based writing assessment which can stimulate the students’ critical thinking and creativity. The assessment should be based on the 2013 curriculum characteristics and it should refer to the top tree level of Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy namely analyzing, evaluating, and creating.
Material Development of English Correspondence Using Task-Based Approach (TBA) for UNNES Students
Authors: Faridi Abdurrachman , Rozi Fahrur , Nurmasitah Siti
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to depict Unnes students’ ability in writing formal letters using English; design and develop correspondence material for English subject in Unnes; and evaluate the effectiveness of correspondence learning by applying Task Based Approach (TBA). This study has been done within a year in Universitas Negeri Semarang by using Research and Development approach. The results indicated that most of the students did not understand formal letter writing using English proven by their lack of knowledge about types of formal letter, letter style, and concept of letter sections. The main problems encountered by the students were garmmar, spelling, and punctuation. Thus, Task Based Approach (TBA) is an effective learning model to teach English correspondence. Correspondence material designing is an urgent need in regards to the advantages obtained by the students that is to develop their skills and ability in writing formal letter in English.
Mathematics Learning Which Include with Character Values (Based on Findings at Guangxi Normal University and UNNES)
Authors: Suyitno Hardi , Rochmad Rochmad , Sugiharti Endang , Suyitno Amin , Yuanbing Guo
Published: July 2019

Character values need to be given to students from elementary school to university. These character values can be integrated into the learning process for all ﬁelds of study, including Mathematics. The problem: How do you teach a mathematics teacher or lecturer in the Mathematics Education Study Program to integrate character values in the learning process? This study involved partner lecturer, namely Prof. Guo Yuanbing from Guangxi Normal University. As a result, tips were obtained if a lecturer wanted to integrate character values in the learning process. The tips: (1) Lecturers provide exemplary attitudes, speaks, and actions that reﬂect noble character. (2) Lecturers provide information to students about the character values developed by the university. (3) Lecturers insert the character values on mathematical tasks. (4) Lecturers are strongly advised to evaluate the growth of character values in students. Suggestion: Universities should provide regulations on the need for lecturers to evaluate the emergence of student character values.
Electronic Agenda (E-Agenda) Systems for Keeping School Archives in Indonesia: Is There A Case in Managing of Archive through Manual Agenda System?
Authors: Oktarina Nina , Widodo Joko , Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih , Murniawaty Indri , Sholikah Mar’atus
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study was to develop e-agenda system to support archive management at school. During this time archival management in schools still uses manual systems in recording archives. The use of manual recording systems is not effective because the archive search process cannot be done quickly and accurately. Therefore,e-agendasystemwasdevelopedtoovercometheseproblems.Thesystem was developed based on Ms. Access program. It was a Research and Development (R&D) study. The data were collected by observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. Then; the data were analysed quantitatively; it was t-test on the paired data to test the difference of the actual and the new model. It was also analysed qualitatively through the data triangulation. The results showed that e-agenda system can support better archive management. Therefore; it is suggested for administrative ofﬁcer at school to implement e-agenda system to support archive management because e-agenda system easy to implement and does not require expensive fees to design it.
Improving Student Creative Thinking Skills Through Project Based Learning
Authors: Wijayati Nanik , Sumarni Woro , Supanti Sri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to improve the ability to think creatively, make pyrolysis devices and make fuel oil from plastic waste. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles with the stages of each cycle which includes 4 stages, namely observation, process, observation and reﬂection. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 14 Semarang as many as 34 people who entered 12 sons and 22 girls. Data collection uses test instruments and measurement of creative thinking abilities and student response questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively and from the results of research that showed ﬂuency, ﬂexibility, originality, and elaboration after the application of hydrocarbon and petroleum learning. The results show that the average way of thinking of students is inthecreativepredicate.withahighincreaseineachindicatorofﬂuencyandelaboration
The Effectiveness of Sympathy Appeal as Strategy in Law Case
Authors: Wibowo S. Andika Cahya Ari , Rukmini Dwi
Published: July 2019

Sympathy may provide motive which result in why people behave in such a given way. People tend to behave according to what they feel.In law cases in which the suspects have a tendency of difﬁculty proving that he is innocent, the effort to attract public sympathy is then, seen as logical strategy.This article was intended to analyze the effectiveness of sympthy appeal as strategy in law cases. The effectiveness will be analyzedbythecontextof The case of ’bullying’ by Muhammad Arsyad, a satay seller, against President Joko ’Jokowi’ Widodo (2014). It sought causal relation of sympathy appealanditseffectinlegaldecisionthroughlinguisticevidences.Thisstudyemployed Judgement, sub-systems of Attitude in Appraisal devices following a model proposed byMartinandRose(2003).TheﬁndingindicatesthatArsyadeffectivelyusedsympathy appeal as a strategy to mitigate the sentenced. The effectiveness of the sympathy appeal might be proven by these positive judgements provided by the addressee.
Problematic Internet Use in Semarang Middle School Students
Authors: Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman , Purwanto Edy
Published: July 2019

Problematic internet use (PIU) or problematic internet use is a maladaptive pleasure in using the internet excessively without self-control. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for the level of problematic internet use held by high school students. To achieve this goal quantitative methods with cross-sectional design were used in this study. A total of 336 students from junior and senior high school were selected using cluster sampling technique. The research data was taken using the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2) instrument. The results showed that the average PIU level owned by students was in the medium category. Education and age levels also have a close correlation with the high level of PIU that students have. In addition there are internal and external factors that can cause students to be exposed to PIU. Thus, it is necessary to provide both preventive and curative counseling services that can help students formulate more potential activities in supporting students’ academic and social development.
Design and Construction of Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Waste Coconut Shell for the Isolation of Pyroligneous Acid
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Ratna Dewi , Prasetiawan Haniif , Astuti Widi , Pita Rengga Wara Dyah , Aji Muhammad Dimas Rahadian
Published: July 2019

As a country with a large amount of natural resources, Indonesia should be able to convert this material into more value added product. However, most of the natural resources were sold as a raw material. Process system engineering research center is one of the solution to overcome this problem by developing an integrated and systematic technology. Through this research center, output of the research can be scaled up for large scale production and also can be commercialized to increase the community welfare. One of natural resources which has not been optimally utilized is waste coconut shell (WCS). Indonesia is the largest coconut producer in the world with areal production of 3.88 ha and 3.2 million ton of coconut products. Several problems arefacedbycoconutagroindustry,i.e.thelackofcoconutbasedproductdiversiﬁcation and also the large number of WCS. WCS is one of organic waste, however it is quite hard to be decomposed by the microorganism due to its hard texture. This problem may gave high potential in the environmental pollution. In this research, WCS is going to be used as a raw material for pyroligneous acid through pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis is a method that is usually used to convert a biomass waste sources into a valuable product through thermal decomposition process without the presence of oxygen. This process will produce solid (char), liquid (bio-oil, tar and pyroligneous acid) and gas. Pyroligneous acid is commonly obtained as a side product from the production of active carbon and to date it has not been utilized economically. In the other hand, pyroligneous acid can be used as an anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-bioﬁlm and also as an anti inﬂammatory. This properties are available due to the presence of organic matter and phenolic compound in the pyroligneous acid. This characteristics showedthatpyroligneousacidishighlypotentialasrawmaterialindrugsandpharmacy industries. Pyrolysis process requires high temperature which has range between 500 – 600 ∘C. In this paper, it will be discussed a pyrolysis equipment design and productionofpyroligneousacidfromWCSbyusingmicrowave-assistedpyrolysis(MAP).
Connection Between Aspects of Algebraic Creative Thinking of Undergraduate Students of Mathematics Education Study Program
Authors: . Rochmad , Kharis Muhammad , Agoestanto Arief , Zahid Muhammad Zuhair
Published: July 2019

This article was prepared based on qualitative research, case studied with research subjects 36 undergraduate students of mathematics education study program FMIPA UNNES in elementary linear algebra. Intended to ﬁnd out students’ problem solving abilities aspects of algebraic creative thinking and to describe connections between aspects of students creative thinking in solving problems. Aspects of creative thinking include: ﬂuency, ﬂexibility, novelty, and elaboration. Data obtained through tests, observations, and interviews. Based on the analysis of the test results, as many as 17 students reached the minimal criteria which is at least 61, and 15 students worth under 61. This indicates that many students had difﬁculty in solving problems of elementary linear algebra that contain aspects of creative thinking. The creative thinking character ofstudentsinsolvingproblemsofelementaryalgebrawithaspectsofcreativethinking; based on data analysis, obtained information that students in solving problems generally tend to thought on aspects of ﬂuency. Some students had difﬁculty thought intermsofﬂexibility.Onlyafewstudentsthoughtofthenoveltyaspect.Manystudents had difﬁculty thought about aspects of elaboration. In connection between aspects of creative thinking there were several sequence patterns in thought when solving problems. Only a few of the four aspects of creative thinking were patterned on the minds of students.
Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (gypsum) Quality Test Using Radiography Non Destructive Test (RNDT)
Authors: Himawan Hendra , Tauﬁq Ulil Albab , Setiawan Rudi , . Masturi , . Susilo , Dwijananti Pratiwi
Published: July 2019

Calcium Sulfate Dyhidrate/gypsum is a material commonly found in nature which is used at industrial site for making a wall, roof, etc. One of the problems found in material industry is crack deffect, white crack defects is very difﬁcult be identiﬁed it visibility. Radiography Non-Destructive Test (RNDT) is non destructive test supported by digital radiographic producing digital image. This work aims to determine the gypsum properties to ﬁnd out crack defect using RNDT. Radiographic image depends on exposure factors (kV, mA, s, and SID). Digital image can be proceed using OctaveGUI to determine the crack defect area, image processing using Prewitt detection. Radiographicdigitalresultof3gypsumboards(a,bandc)and2gypsumproﬁlsamples (d and e) were found the crack on each samples. RNDT was perfomed using X-ray voltageat60kVona,b,c,d,andesamples.Eachsamplescrackareavalueare158.13 mm2; 127.43 mm2; 196.81 mm2; 73.97 mm2; dan 18.80 mm2. Others RNDT was using X-ray voltage at 70 kV on samples a, b, c, d, and e. Each samples crack area value are 220.62 mm2; 1,711.57 mm2; 209.33 mm2; 76.50 mm2; dan 11.18 mm2. In conlusion, the crack area values obtained can be used as RNDT.
The Story of Polish “Orientalness” – Researching Islam in Poland
Authors: Rak Karolina
Published: July 2019

Polish academia has a long tradition of studies on the Middle East, Islam and its heritage. Oriental studies have been part of university curricula in Kraków, Lvov (today in Ukraine) and Vilno (today Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania), later expanding also in such cities as today’s capital Warsaw [1]. The Oriental studies concentrated on the MiddleEastduetocontactsPolandhashadwiththeregion.Oneofthemostinteresting ideas brought up by researchers is based on the observations of cultural encounters throughout the turbulent history of the country leading some to coin terms such as Polish “Orientalness”. This term denotes a set of identity and cultural characteristics and can beopposed to the widely debated “Orientalism”, as deﬁned by the renowned Palestinian intellectual and academic Edward Said in his seminal book from 1979, due to different experiences of relations with Muslim communities. Today’s Poland due to several, mainly historical factors, is one of the most homogenous nations of the entire world so it seems crucial to look upon patterns of multicultural existence which were once experienced on a daily basis.
Ethnomathematics Role As an Encouragement of the Growth of Student’s Nationalism
Authors: . Zaenuri , Dwidayati Nurkaromah , Suyitno Amin
Published: July 2019

ThisarticlehasbeenprecededbyaresearchactivityinGuangxiChinaandcollaborated with Prof. Guo Yuanbing, Ph.D, Deputy Director of Guangxi Normal University. The research method used a qualitative approach. The research activities included ﬁeld observationstoexploreformsofethnomathematics.Theproblem:Howwastheroleof ethnomathematics as an encouragement of the growth of students’ nationalism? The objectives were: (1) Finding the role of ethnomathematics in encouraging the growth of students’ nationalism. (2) Finding the objects of ethnomathematics that can encourage the growth of students’ nationalism. Data analysis includes: data reduction, data display, data interpretation, and conclusion/veriﬁcation. The results were as follows: (1) Thelearningbyapplyingofethnomathematicsapproachcanplayaroleinencouraging thegrowthofstudents’nationalism.(2)Tooptimizetheroleofethnomathematicsasan encouragement of the growth of the spirit of nationalism, the teacher needs to choose the objects of ethnomathematics based on the work of the nation’s own.
Glass material and their advanced applications
Authors: Rajaramakrishna R , Kaewkhao Jakrapong
Published: July 2019

The present review summarizes the progress made in the area of glass science and also propose new definition of glass. The applications of glasses in everyday life and especially glasses used for light emitting devices, optical displays, optical fibers, amplifiers, lasers which are of special interest. Among these materials rare earth ions doped glasses are of great important to optoelectronics and are widely used in optical fiber amplifiers and solid state high power lasers for telecommunications and light emitting diodes. Optical fiber revolutionized the glass industry and is been used as sensing applications which depends upon light wavelength, fiber parameters, fiber geometry, and metal layer properties. Even smart glasses play a vital role in the medical field.
Digital Humanities: New Tools and New Knowledge
Authors: Musgrave Simon
Published: July 2019

A key aspect of the rapidly growing field of Digital Humanities is the application of computational tools to problems in humanistic research, a process which can lead to exciting new knowledge. I will illustrate this development with examples from my own research and from that of other scholars showing how the new tools are applicable across many areas of research in the humanities. In particular, I will discuss how the recent development of machine learning algorithms has made it possible to investigate more fully insights based on a theory of meaning (distributional semantics) which is over 60 years old. Although most of my discussion will focus on the application of new methods for research in the humanities, I will end by switching the perspective and considering how such approaches can enrich education in the humanities and produce graduates equipped with diverse skills which will serve them well in our digital world.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATION: CRITERIA AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Klimenkova A. A. , Geller L. N. , Skripko A. A. , Gravchenko L. A. , Fedorenko N. V.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is a theoretical justification and development of a mechanism for the implementation of quality management systems (QMS) in the activities of retail trade in pharmaceutical products.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature data and Analytical Normative Documents regulating various aspects of QMS functioning in pharmaceutical organizations. Methods of documentary content analysis of international and national ISO standards, Series 9000, were used as the basis for the development and implementation of QMS organizations despite the type of their activities.

Results. In the course of the study, the organization of the production process has been studied and the main production (business-) operations of seven structural subdivisions of “Apteka-Alex” LLC in Angarsk have been analyzed. The basic principles of QMS functioning are set forth and the author’s methodology for its development for retail trade in pharmaceutical products has been presented, taking into account the specifics of the organizational structure and production activities of pharmacy organizations. The mechanisms and successive stages of the QMS implementation have been specified and given grounds for. In accordance with the requirements of GOST R ISO 9000:2015, the definitions and classification of the main production operations (business processes) of the studied pharmacies have been made up. In addition, the list of mandatory (core) and basic standard operating procedures (SOPs), detailing the main production (business-) processes, has been made up, and an algorithm for developing and testing SOPs has been outlined.

Conclusion. The results of the study allowed us to justify and propose a step-by-step methods of QMS implementation into the work of pharmaceutical organizations in the retail sector. The first results of the approbation and use of the developed methodology show that it contributes to the rational construction and functioning of the QMS, in accordance with the requirements of the existing standards, as well as the optimization of administrative management of all production (business-) processes.
Coreia Aguda Generalizada, Distonia e Calcificações Cerebrais: A Propósito de um Caso Clínico
Authors: Ramos-Lopes Joana , Brás Ana , Morgadinho Ana , Moreira Fradique
Published: July 2019

A calcificação dos núcleos da base, ou síndrome de Fahr, pode ser secundária a variadas doenças, nomeadamente as que cursam com envolvimento da paratiróide. Distúrbios do movimento são achados clínicos comuns, mas a coreia é observada em menos de 20% dos casos e a distonia apenas em 8%. Apresentamos o caso de um homem de 49 anos com antecedentes de tiroidectomia, admitido no serviço de urgência com coreia aguda generalizada e distonia focal dolorosa dos pés, cujo estudo laboratorial revelava hipocalcémia e rabdomiólise e a tomografia computorizada crânio-encefálica mostrava calcificações parenquimatosas extensas com envolvimento dos núcleos da base. A alargada investigação complementar permitiu fazer o diagnóstico de síndrome de Fahr secundária a hipoparatiroidismo iatrogénico. Após estabilização da calcémia, a evolução clínica foi favorável com resolução dos sintomasneurológicos. A hipocalcémia deve ser investigada e corrigida depois de tiroidectomias, dada a irreversibilidade das calcificações intracerebrais e as potenciais consequências neurológicas e sistémicas.
Uso dos Registos Clínicos Eletrónicos para Investigação: Novos Desafios Éticos e Soluções Possíveis
Authors: Meneses-Oliveira Carlos
Published: July 2019

Alguns investigadores entendem que as Comissões de Ética para a Saúde são um bloqueio aos estudos clínicos observacionais. No que toca aos estudos retrospetivos há quem proponha resolver este problema tratando os Dados Pessoais de Saúde como dados administrativos simples na posse do Estado e há quem interprete o novo Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados (União Europeia) 2016/679 de forma menos garantista que a Lei nº 21/2014, de 16 de abril (sobre a Investigação Clínica), resultando em ambos os casos na presunção que o silêncio do participante constitui consentimento, mesmo se ninguém tentar sequer informá-lo do novo usodos seus dados. Estas soluções colidem com garantias éticas de proteção dos direitos dos doentes. Propomos uma alternativa ética a estas propostas.
Expressão de Preocupação Editorial
Authors: Villanueva Tiago
Published: July 2019

N/a.
As incubadoras sociais do Rio Grande do Sul na base de fomento da práxis emancipatória: algumas problematizações
Authors: Gaviraghi Fabio Jardel , Goerck Caroline , Frantz Walter
Published: July 2019

Este artigo problematiza resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado, realizada em 2016, que tinha por objetivo analisar como as incubadoras sociais universitárias estão desenvolvendo o processo de incubação com os empreendimentos de geração de trabalho e renda, buscando averiguar se tal acontece nas perspectivas da educação popular e no enfrentamento das refrações da questão social. Os resultados mostram que as Incubadoras estão promovendo ações de formação emancipatória, pois utilizam-se da educação popular e contribuem com o desenvolvimento local.
Empreendedorismo social como campo em formação no Brasil: o papel das instituições Ashoka, Endeavor e Artemisia
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre , Uchoa Carolina do Vale
Published: July 2019

O artigo analisa os sentidos que o termo “social” assume nos discursos das organizações e dos empreendedores sociais. A hipótese mais ampla é a de que esses sentidos estão em disputa em um campo em formação e em busca de se afirmar. O presente recorte limita-se a analisar como a noção de “social” é operada por três agências empreendedoras centrais: Ashoka Brasil, Endeavor Brasil e Artemisia. Para tanto recorre-se à teoria dos campos de Pierre Bourdieu.
Asociación entre los estados de ánimo negativo, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y el bullying en adolescentes escolarizados
Authors: Díaz-Geada Ainara , Espelt Albert , Bosque-Prous Marina , Obradors-Rial Nuria , Teixidó-Compañó Ester , Caamaño Isorna Francisco
Published: July 2019

Antecedentes: los problemas de salud mental durante la adolescencia suponen un aumento de la morbimortalidad y la discapacidad. Se pretende testar la hipótesis de que el bullying y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas están asociados al estado de ánimo negativo.Métodos: estudio transversal entre estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) (n=238) de los institutos de Burela (Lugo). El “estado de ánimo negativo” se definió a partir de los siguientes ítems: sentirse cansado/a, triste, desplazado/a, aburrido/a, desesperanzado/a, nervioso/a o insomne. Como variables independientes se consideraron: el binge drinking, el haber fumado alguna vez tabaco o cannabis, así como sus correspondientes percepciones de peligrosidad. Además, se midió la variable bullying. Se estimaron modelos de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta y se obtuvieron Razones de Prevalencia (RP).Resultados: el 10,5% [IC95% (7,2-15,2)] de la población encuestada presentaba estado de ánimo negativo. La nula o baja percepción de peligrosidad para el cannabis [RP=2,6 (1,2-5,5)], haber probado alguna vez esta sustancia adictiva [RP=3,1 (1,1-8,9)] y haber sufrido bullying [RP=4,8 (2,4-9,6)] se asociaban al estado de ánimo negativo.Conclusiones: sería recomendable crear intervenciones para la mejora de la salud mental durante la adolescencia que tengan en cuenta el consumo de sustancias adictivas y el hecho de haber sufrido bullying.