bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN VISUM ET REPERTUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA PAKSA TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus: Putusan Nomor 121/Pid.sus/PN.Kdl/2020)
Authors: Pujaningrum Dyah Retno
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian Visum Et Repertum pada tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak dengan ketentuan KUHAP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif. Sifat penelitian hukum ini adalah preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kekuatan pembuktian Visum Et Repertum dalam pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak menjadi suatu alat bukti yang penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa merupakan tindak pidana yang berhubungan dengan tubuh manusia, sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan dokter untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Terlebih lagi pada kasus yang korbannya adalah anak, karena anak tidak secakap orang dewasa, ketika sesuatu terjadi pada dirinya, terkadang anak sulit dalam menjelaskan keadaan apa yang telah terjadi kepadanya dan mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak.

Kata Kunci: Visum Et Repertum, Pembuktian, Persetubuhan Anak
ABSTRACT: This research aimed to comprehend the verification power of Visum Et Repertum on the criminal act of sexual intercourse done forcedly to children with the Criminal Code provision. The type of research used in arranging the legal research was doctrinal or normative legal research. The character of this research was prescriptive and applied. The research approach used was a case approach (case study). The result of the research explained that the verification power of Visum Et Repertum in sexual intercourse crime verification done forcedly to children became essential evidence. It was because the crime carried out by the defendant was a criminal act related to the human body, so that it needed a doctor’s help to do a checkup. Furthermore, in a case whose victim is a child because children are not as competent as adults when something happens to them, sometimes children have difficulty explaining what situation happened to them and regarding the judge’s consideration in deciding a sexual intercourse case done forcedly to children.
Keywords: Visum Et Repertum, Verification, Children Sexual Intercourse
PERANAN AHLI BALISTIK PADA PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERCOBAAN PEMBUNUHAN MENGGUNAKAN SENJATA API (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor 80/Pid.B/2021/PN.SKT)
Authors: Azzahra Difla Fildzania
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan ahli balistik dalam pembuktian tindak pidana percobaan pembunuhan berencana menggunakan senjata api. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preksriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dengan jenis dan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis diperoleh bahwa peranan ahli balistik dalam perkara Tindak Pidana Percobaan Pembunuhan Berencana Menggunakan Senjata Api sangat penting dan menentukan putusan untuk terdakwa yaitu dengan fakta dan bukti valid dengan membuktikan bahwa barang bukti senjata api yang digunakan terdakwa sesuai serta menguji jarak tembak efektif senjata api yang sangat pontensial dan dapat menghilangkan nyawa dari orang yang mengenai tembakan tersebut. Keterangan dari ahli ini pembuktianya merupakan kunci atau unsur utama dalam perkara tindak pidana ini.

Kata Kunci: Pembuktian, Keterangan Ahli Balistik, Tindak Pidana Percobaan Pembunuhan Menggunakan Senjata Api,

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the role of ballistics experts in proving a criminal act of attempted murder using a firearm. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. This study uses a case approach with primary and secondary types and sources of legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is analyzed deductively. Based on the results of the research conducted by the author, it was found that the role of ballistics experts in the case of the attempted crime of premeditated murder using a firearm is very important and determines the decision for the defendant, namely with valid facts and evidence by proving that the firearm evidence used by the defendant is appropriate and testing the shooting range It is an effective firearm that is very potential and can kill the person who hits the shot. The evidence from this expert is the key or the main element in this criminal case.

Keywords: Evidence, Ballistics Expert Statement, Crime Attempted Murder Using Firearms,
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN PIDANA PENJARA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Ptk)
Authors: Triyani Yulista
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang mengakibatkan kematian, apakah penjatuhan sanksi pidana ini telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) serta Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Mengingat dalam aturan hukum kita, penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap anak merupakan pilihan terakhir apabila upaya hukum lain tidak dapat ditempuh. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif-doktrinal yang bersifat preskriptif. Sumber yang digunakan yakni bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Kasus ini berawal dari Terdakwa yang melakukan kekerasan terhadap korban secara terus menerus yang mengakibatkan Korban mengalami luka fatal dan meninggal dunia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Terdakwa dijatuhi pidana penjara 2 (dua) tahun 6 (enam) bulan oleh Majelis Hakim. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam pengambilan putusan penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap Terdakwa oleh Majelis Hakim sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 183 KUHAP dan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA yaitu dengan berdasarkan minimal 2 (dua) alat bukti yang sah yang diberikan Penuntut Umum dalam persidangan serta syarat yang harus dipenuhi dalam menjatuhkan pidana penjara terhadap anak.

Kata Kunci: pertimbangan hakim, tindak pidana anak, pembuktian.

ABSTRACT: This research ains to find out judgement of Judge of imprisonment against children who commit violent crime resulting in death, whether the imposition of criminal sanctions is in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System (SPPA) as well as the Law Book Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP). Considering in our rule of law, imprisonment of children is a last resort if other legal remedies cannot be taken. This research belongs to the type of prescriptive normative-doctrinal law research. The sources used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This case started with the Defendant who perpetrated violence against the victim which resulted in the victim suffering fatal injuries and death. This caused the Defendant to be sentenced to a prison sentence of 2 (two) years 6 (six) months by the Panel of Judges. The conclusion of this study explains that in making the decision of imprisonment against the Defendant by the Panel of Judges it is in accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 77 of Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning SPPA, which is based on a minimum of 2 (two) valid evidence given by the Prosecutor General in court and the conditions that must be met in imposing a prison sentence on a child.

Keyword: Judge Judgement, criminal child act, proof.
Idealitas Putusan Hakim Nomor 5/Pid.Susanak/2018/Pn.Mbn Terhadap Korban Perkosaan yang Melakukan Aborsi Dikaitkan dengan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik bagi Anak
Authors: Shafira Cindy
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui idealitas putusan hakim Nomor 5/PID.SUSANAK/2018/PN.MBN terhadap korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi dikaitkan dengan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Metode dalam penelitian hukum ini yakni penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat preskriptif dan terapan dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara deduktif silogisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa idealitas putusan Nomor 5/PID.SUSANAK/2018/PN.MBN berkaitan dengan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, sebaiknya Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan putusan Tindakan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 82 ayat (1) UndangUndang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dengan memperhatikan kondisi serta kebutuhannya, sebaiknya Anak mendapatkan perawatan psikologis guna mengurangi trauma yang dialaminya akibat perkosaan. Maka dari itu, penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap Anak seharusnya dihindarkan. Hukum di Indonesia mengatur bahwa penjatuhan pidana penjara bagi anak dilakukan
sebagai upaya terakhir (ultimum remedium) yang dapat ditempuh, hal ini demi mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Keywords: Aborsi; Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak; Korban Perkosaan; Putusan Hakim

Abstract: This writing aims to determine the ideals of the decision of judge Number 5 / PID.SUS-ANAK / 2018 / PN.MBN against rape victims who have abortions in relation to the principle of the best interests of the child. The method in this legal research is normative legal research, prescriptive and applied with a case study approach and sources of primary and secondary legal materials that are analyzed deductively syllogism. The results showed that the idealism of the judge's decision Number 5 / PID.SUS-ANAK / 2018 / PN.MBN related to the principle of the best interests of the child, the Panel of Judges should issue a decision on action as regulated in Article 82 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children. By paying attention to their conditions and needs, children should get psychological care in order to reduce the trauma they experience due to rape. Therefore, imprisonment for children should be avoided. Indonesian law stipulates that imprisonment for children is carried out as a last resort (ultimum remedium) that can be taken, this is to promote the principle of the best interests of children as contained in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law.
Keywords: Abortion; Best Interests of Children; Rape Victims,; Judge’s Decisions
Kesesuaian Alasan Kasasi Terdakwa dalam Perkara Korupsi yang Dikabulkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dengan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP
Authors: Triastina Anissa
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan mengenai alasan permohonan Kasasi yang diajukan Terdakwa bersama Penasihat Hukumnya apakah telah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sumber hukum yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap putusan Nomor 1555K/Pid.Sus/2019. Teknik pengumpulan hukum dalam penelitian ini dengan cara studi pustaka dan bahan hukum yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode silogisme deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengajuan kasasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP. Alasan Kasasi yang diajukan oleh Terdakwa telah memenuhi ketiga unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP, yaitu kesalahan judex facti dalam menerapkan hukum, tidak berwenangnya judex facti dalam menangani perkara dan tata cara mengadili judex facti tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang.
Kata kunci: Alasan Kasasi Terdakwa; Perkara Korupsi; Putusan Mahkamah Agung

Abstract: This legal research aims to examine the problem of the reason for the appeal proposed by the defendant with his legal advisor whether in accordance with Article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative legal research, with legal resources obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The author performs an analysis of the verdict number 1555K/Pid. Sus/2019. The legal collection techniques in this study by means of literature studies and the acquired legal materials are processed by a method of deductive silogism. The results showed that the application of casation was in accordance with the provisions of article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The reason for the appeal filed by the defendant has fulfilled the three elements contained in article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely Judex facti error in applying the law, not in the case of Judex facti in dealing with the case and the procedure of prosecute Judex facti not in accordance with the provisions of the law.
Abstract: Reasons for cassation of the defendant, Corruption, Supreme Court
Dialektika Pertimbangan Hakim Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Secara Bersama-Sama Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Pamungkas Adjie
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang masalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan bersama oleh anak di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta dalam Putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Yyk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat perskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen (library). Peneliti memilih teknik silogistik dengan pola penalaran deduktif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap anak pelaku sudah sesuai dengan KUHAP 183, alasannya karena telah mempertimbangkan sekurang-kurangnya 2 (dua) alat bukti sah yang telah diajukan ke penuntut umum dan hal ini bukti yang memberikan keyakinan kepada hakim dalam memutuskan anak pelaku salah melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Hakim dalam memutus anak pelaku juga telah mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari Balai Permasyarakatan (Bapas), Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA, serta asas kemanfaatan, keadilan, dan asas hukum. 

Kata kunci: Anak-anak; Kekerasan; Pertimbangan Hakim

 

Abstract: The research describes about the problem of how judges consider in imposing criminal acts against perpetrators of violent crimes jointly committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Yogyakarta District Court in Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Yyk. This research is a normative legal research that is perscriptive and uses a case approach. The type of data used is secondary data which includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data technique were collected from document study (library). The researcher chose syllogistic technique with deductive reasoning patterns. The result of analysis data showed that there were the judge in imposes a punishment on the perpetrators' child was appropriate with KUHAP 183, the reason is because he had considered at least 2 (two) valid evidences that have been submitted to public prosecutor and this evidence given conviction to the judge in decided the child of the perpetrator was wrong of committing a crime of violence that was carried out together. The judge in decided the perpetrators’ child also had considered recommendations from the Balai Permasyarakatan (Bapas), Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning SPPA, as well as the principles of expediency, justice, and legal certainty.

Keywords: Children; Violence; Judges' Considerations
Characterization of the Structural Typologies of Buildings in the Lima Metropolitan Area
Authors: Diaz Miguel , Zavala Carlos , Estrada Miguel , Matsuoka Masashi
Published: May 2023

The Lima metropolitan area is in a prone earthquake zone, which is exposed to a seismic gap; this can result in Mw 8.9 megathrust earthquake in the central Peru. After the Pisco earthquake in 2007, risk management policies changed in Peru and are improving annually. Thus, more resources are destinated to assessing earthquake hazard, vulnerability, and risk in districts of the Lima metropolitan area mainly; nevertheless, they are limited to cover in detailed the whole extension of probable affected area after this potential megathrust earthquake. Data of buildings in the Lima metropolitan area were analyzed in this paper, to provide useful information in the development of rapid methodologies of identification of buildings. The Japan Peru Center for Earthquake Engineering and Disaster Mitigation (CISMID) gathered these data from 2010 to 2021 in field surveys to conduct vulnerability and risk studies; the survey of building characteristics consisted of obtain mainly the number of stories, predominant material, structural systems, type of occupancy, and state of conservation. Vulnerability and risk studies for districts of the Lima metropolitan area were conducted by considering one representative building in one block. Results showed that the predominant material in the Lima metropolitan area is masonry, used in different structural systems, such as confined masonry and other which are nonengineered structures. Also, two-story buildings are predominant in the target area, followed by one and three-stories buildings. Risk assessment for the Lima metropolitan area and the study area were conducted using the data from the characterization of structural typologies obtained in this study. Approximately, 47.72% and 58.67% of buildings presented a very high-risk level in the Lima metropolitan area and the study area, respectively, under the expected earthquake scenario due to the seismic gap in the central Peru.
In Challenge of Approaching Casualties and Injured People Due to a Damaging Earthquake
Authors: Zavala Carlos , Diaz Miguel , Ríos Francisco
Published: May 2023

During big earthquakes, one of the challenges for the decision maker is the estimation of the resources for the attention of the disaster which is computed based on the casualties and injured people, which is generated by damaging earthquake. In this investigation, two criteria for the estimation of casualties during damaging earthquake were presented forMw>6.5 in one target area, namely, Chorrillos district in the Lima metropolitan. First criterion considers the compilation of existing data that reports the casualties on damaged cities with a population density involved, considering the lifestyle, the time of occurrence, the season of the year, that could influence in the number of victims, which is normalized to avoid temporary effects in the estimation. The second criterion considers the output generated prior computed process such earthquake hazard, microzoning and risk analysis of the target area. Here a series of identification of parameters has been computed such as location of the source of earthquake, depth and epicentral distance, distribution of population, social levels, and others, to estimate the risk. For the computing of the number of casualties in the affected area, a relation between the magnitude and risk is developed. Both criteria provided results which with an uncertain measure, but not so far from each other. That gives us confidence in this approach. Also, we evaluate the estimation with the major earthquake’s scenarios for the region especially in Peru, with reasonable results.
Assessment of Landslide Risks Through a Multi-Disciplinary Approach: A Case Study of Al Hoceima, Northern Morocco
Authors: El Khattabi Mohamed , El Khattabi Jamal , Azdimousa Ali , Plotto Pierre , El Khadir Gharibi
Published: May 2023

Landslides are very dangerous phenomena dependent upon several parameters and criteria widespread in Northern Morocco. Their management is complex because of the dangers posed to the population and by the habitat, but also due to the difficulty of remedial actions. To address this, a methodology is needed based on the analysis of land movements through a multidisciplinary approach combining geology, hydrogeochemistry, and geotechnics. This perspective was adopted in this study of landslides in the city of Al Hoceima (Northern Morocco), and in particular on the slope located in front of the Al Hoceima port, which shows a morphology of old landslides, and more recent ones subject to factors of instability or landslides that activate after periods of intense rain. The analysis and interpretation of satellite images reveals a complex morphology, shaped by a geology characterized by tectonic activity and often-altered lithology. From a geotechnical point of view, the latter induces low to medium mechanical characteristics. Inclinometric measurements situate the average depths of the sliding planes at between 15 m and 25 m. The chemical facies of the groundwater is sodium sulphate, sometimes tilting toward chloride-sodium, proof of a leaching of the autochthonous formations (Trias-Lias and Jurassic), to which is added the action of the rising water table. All these factors intervene directly in the destabilization of the slope. These results allow us to establish concrete actions for the stabilization of the slope.
Practicing Rescue Plans of Vietnamese Firefighters: Situation and Solutions
Authors: Tien Hung Le , Van Nam Pham , Kato Takaaki
Published: May 2023

Practicing rescue plans is an important training method to improve the rescue capacity of firefighters, yet the status of such practice has rarely been reported in international journals. Vietnamese firefighters expanded the types of rescue plans to be practiced in 2012, but this activity remains limited and inadequate. This study aims to identify the causes of the current limitations in the practice of rescue plans and proposes solutions to improve the ability of Vietnamese firefighters to practice rescue plans. To identify the characteristics of rescue practice activities in Vietnam, 200 rescue plans and 100 rescue practice videos were analyzed. A survey of 196 officers from 16 provincial fire departments was conducted to identify reasons for these limitations. Officers’ responses from eight provincial fire departments with good performance in 2020 were compared with those of officers from other fire departments. The responses were also compared across the four groups of officials with different work experiences. The method of practicing rescue plans in Vietnam was compared with that proposed by the US Department of Homeland Security. This study suggests that Vietnam should apply less expensive exercises and not depend too much on hypothetical incident scenes. The same recommendation applies to other Southeast Asian countries.
Modelos de desarrollo y reestructuración de la red vial del periurbano en la ciudad de Zacatecas-Guadalupe [CZG], 1971-2018
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Javier Ezaú , Colmenares López Myriam Guadalupe
Published: May 2023

A principios de la década de 1980, el modelo de desarrollo de economía cerrada con asistencia del Estado fue reestructurado para dar paso a la apertura comercial y de libre mercado de importaciones. La estructura urbana de la capital de Zacatecas pronto resintió los efectos socioterritoriales y eso fomentó el reacomodo de la red vial en el periurbano Zacatecas-Guadalupe. Ese tejido utilizado para la extracción de insumos del campo hacia la ciudad para su consumo, perdió importancia con el nuevo modelo de desarrollo al redistribuirse a través de carreteras primarias, que conducen hacia centros urbanos de mayor jerarquía.
Kajian Distribusi Salinitas Airtanah di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Adimulyo Kab. Kebumen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Adiputra Agung , Winarno
Published: May 2023

Salinisasi airtanah terjadi di kecamatan adimulyo kabupaten kebumen disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Aliran sungai yang aliran nya sangat lambat, akibat gradien hidrolisnya yang kecil menuju daerah estuari. Berkurangnya airtanah akibat peningkatan pengambilan oleh aktivitas manusia menyebabkan air sungai yang intrusif berdampak pada airtanah terasa payau. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian berdasarkan data primer sampel yang diukur salinitas airtanahnya menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari larutan garam pada kadar tertentu yang mengindikasikan adanya tingkat keasinan dengan kandungan ion klorida yang bersifat negatif. Nilai salinitas yang termasuk jenis air payau. Daya Hantar Listrik Daya hantar listrik airtanah menunjukkan adanya sifat menghantarkan listrik dari air. Salinitas air tanah tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Adimulyo, Kabupaten Kebumenbagian tengah yaitu berkisar antara 4,45‰ – 10,15‰. Ada faktor lain selain jarak wilayah dari garis pantai, yaitu air sungai (estuary) yang berasa payau, dan banyaknya pengambilan air tanah oleh penduduk yang dapat memperbesar meresapnya air sungai (estuary) yang payau ke dalam air tanah. Di wilayah bagian Utara Kecamatan Adimulyo, Kabupaten Kebumenmerupakan wilayah yang mempunyai salinitas air tanah yang paling rendah yaitu berkisar antara 0,12‰ – 2,50‰. Adapun di wilayah Kecamatan Adimulyo, Kabupaten Kebumenbagian Selatan mempunyai salinitas air tanah yang menengah yaitu berkisar antara 0,80‰ – 2,87‰.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Konsep Esensial Geografi Dalam Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lestariningsih Dwi Sukanti , Munandar Aris , Azzahra Anisa
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Apakah Infografis Pengembangan Konsep Esensial Geografi praktis dan efektif untuk Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Menengah Pertama”. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan wawancara serta penilaian dari guru mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam dan komprehensif tentang Konsep Esensial Geografi dalam silabus mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian pengembangan yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengembangkan produk infografis konsep esensial geografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infografis tentang Konsep Esensial Geografi yang berpedoman pada KD 3.1 dan KD 4.1 mata pelajaran IPS kurikulum 2013 untuk kelas VII, VIII, dan IX dengan tema-tema. Pada kelas VII, bertema Dataran Tinggi Dieng dan Aktivitas Masyarakat di Sekitarnya. Pada kelas VIII, bertema Perubahan Spasial dan Interaksi Indonesia dengan Negara-Negara ASEAN. Pada kelas IX, bertema Perubahan Spasial dan Interaksi dengan Negara-Negara ASIA. Dengan demikian, penggunaan infografis dalam pengembangan materi pelajaran IPS tentang Konsep Esensial Geografi bagi guru sangat penting, praktis, dan efektif pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Yerel Yönetimden Ticarete İzmirli Kâtibzâdeler
Authors: KIZIL ÖZTÜRK Mensure
Published: May 2023

XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyılda önemli bir ticaret ve liman kenti olan İzmir’de meşhur bir eşraf olarak zikredilen Kâtibzâdeler, kadılık ve kurucusu oldukları vakıfta müderrislik başta olmak üzere voyvodalık, mutasarrıflık, âyanlık gibi yerel yönetim dâhilindeki idari vazifelerde bulunmuşlardır. Yakınçağ başlarından itibaren üstlendikleri gümrük eminliği, bina eminliği ve ihtisap nazırlığı gibi görevler mukabilinde İzmir limanındaki ticari gelirlerin kontrolünü sağladıkları gibi İzmir pamuk ve pamuk ipliği rüsumu, geliri yüksek olan İzmir kalemi cizye rüsumu, taze meyve gümrüğü ve mukataası gibi önemli gelirleri tasarruflarına almışlardır. Bu bağlamda bir kıyı kenti hüviyeti taşıyan İzmir’in idari ve iktisadi tekelinde söz sahibi olarak bir dönem boyunca ciddi yükselişlere sahip olduklarını ve iktidarlarını ticari olanakları ile zirveye taşıdıklarını görmekteyiz. Kâtibzâdeler zuhur eden iltimassızlık, rüşvet ve keyfiyet durumlarında ise hanedanzâde olarak gerekli uygulamalara tabii olmuşlardır. Bilhassa XIX. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru aile üyelerinin mağduriyetleri olduğu gibi İzmir ticari hayatına dâhil olanlar da söz konusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yakınçağ döneminde Osmanlı’nın en büyük kentlerinden biri olan İzmir’deki Kâtibzâde aile üyelerinin arşiv belgelerine göre tespit edilmesi ve haiz oldukları idari vazifelere binaen elde ettikleri gelirler ile ticaret erbabı olduklarının ortaya çıkarılması yönünde bir araştırma niteliğinde olmasıdır. Kâtibzâdeler üzerinde yapılmış olan teferruatlı bir çalışmanın olmayışı Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden büyük oranda istifade edilmesine vesile olmuştur.
Audiodescripción y competencia intercultural en clase de francés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Sanz-Moreno Raquel
Published: May 2023

La audiodescripción, modalidad de accesibilidad que garantiza el acceso a productos culturales audiovisuales a personas con diversidad funcional sensorial, viene empleándose como recurso didáctico de innegable valor en las aulas de lenguas extranjeras, desde hace al menos una década (Rodrigues Barbosa, 2013; Ibáñez y Vermeulen, 2013, 2014, 2017; Calduch y Talaván, 2017; Navarrete, 2018). La audiodescripción permite desarrollar la competencia comunicativa y resulta una herramienta muy motivadora para el alumnado. No obstante, su explotación aún no se ha extendido en el aula de lengua francesa, algo que pretendemos abordar en el proyecto que presentamos.
Partimos de la elaboración de un dispositivo de intervención en el aula (una secuencia didáctica), cuyo producto final era la redacción de un guion de audiodescripción, y su posterior aplicación en clases de nivel B2 de una escuela oficial de idiomas de Valencia. Nuestro objetivo principal era desarrollar la competencia intercultural en clase de francés, no solo mediante la comparación y el contraste de guiones de audiodescripción en dos lenguas distintas, sino además a través de la creación de guiones en francés. A lo largo de cuatro sesiones de 100 minutos de duración, se implementaron actividades diseñadas en torno a este recurso didáctico. Se analizaron dos cuestionarios (uno inicial y otro final), los guiones de AD de dos escenas realizados por los participantes y sus observaciones en un foro de discusión. El alumnado mejoró en el reconocimiento de los referentes culturales francófonos presentados a lo largo de la secuencia, que incluyó con más frecuencia en los guiones finales de audiodescripción. Además, la comparación de guiones en distintas lenguas promovió la reflexión intercultural y la consideración del descriptor como mediador cultural.
Así, hemos creado una secuencia didáctica para aplicarla en clases de un nivel B2 de la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Valencia. En ella, el alumnado adopta el papel de audiodescriptor y se enfrenta a varias escenas de películas con referentes culturales francófonos. Al integrar la audiodescripción en las actividades de la secuencia, casi todas las competencias descritas por el Marco Común de Referencia de las Lenguas se trabajarán en clase (la comprensión oral y la expresión escrita y oral en francés, así como la mediación). Destacamos igualmente que, dado el marcado carácter cultural que encierra la actividad de la audiodescripción, nuestra intención es introducir la cultura francófona en clase de una forma más motivadora e innovadora. Los resultados obtenidos demuestan que la elaboración de un guion de distintas secuencias fílmicas ha fomentado la reflexión interlingüística e intercultural gracias a la audiodescripción y que los alumnos han valorado muy positivamente la inclusión de esta modalidad de accesibilidad para desarrollar las competencias comunicativas.
Eye-Tracking Study of Cognitive Effort in Processing of Lexical Features in Students and Experts
Authors: Bermúdez Bausela Montserrat , De Wille Tabea
Published: May 2023

In this paper, it is our aim to observe the impact that translator training and experience have on different groups of participants (novice, trained and experienced) when evaluating a translation. We will be doing so by measuring the cognitive effort invested by the participants in the processing of lexical features applying an eye-tracking methodology. Participants will be presented with several translated versions from English into Spanish done by translators with different levels of training and experience. This paper offers a detailed description of the experiment carried out. In it, we were also able to observe that while there are common patterns in the three groups, training and experience does have an impact on their behaviour when reading and assessing the different translated versions. We have been able to observe a link between these two factors and the amount of cognitive effort, which is higher in the group of students than in the group of experts, with trained participants leading the numbers, which we believe confirms the skill acquisition model proposed by Dreyfus (2004). Also, that extrinsic information is an element of disruption that influences the decisions made by participants, the amount of cognitive effort employed and how those lexical features have been processed.
THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS PATTERN OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND ISLAMIC INVESTMENT CLASSES
Authors: Anwer Zaheer
Published: May 2023

This study explores the dynamic co-movement of Islamic asset classes and cryptocurrencies for the period 01 March, 2017 to 15 June, 2022 by employing Wavelet methodology. The Islamic investment classes are represented by Islamic equities, Islamic Socially responsible investments, Real estate investment trusts and Sukuk. The results reveal that in normal times, there is negligible co-movement of both the asset classes.  By contrast, both the investment classes exhibit significant spillover effect during the health crisis period.  An important implication from these findings is that both the asset classes offer diversification opportunity during normal times but not during extreme times.
Study of the Distribution of Rare-Earth Elements and Strontium in Apatite from Rocks of the Vuoriyarvi Carbonatite Complex by Total-Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (TXRF): First Results and Prospects
Authors: Kozlov E.N. , Maltsev A.S. , Fomina E.N. , Sidorov M.Yu. , Zhilicheva A.N. , Panteeva S.V. , Kompanchenko A.A. , Chernyavskiy A.V.
Published: May 2023

—We have studied the trace element composition of apatite from several varieties of carbonatites and associated apatite ores of the Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic carbonatite complex (Kola region, northwestern Russia), which hosts several commercial deposits of apatite–magnetite and pyrochlore ores and large-scale unexplored rare-earth mineral occurrences. The composition of apatite was analyzed by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (hereafter, TXRF). Verification of the obtained results was carried out by ICP-MS analysis of weighed portions of apatite monomineral samples. It is shown that during the evolution of the Vuoriyarvi carbonatites and associated apatite–magnetite ores, the contents of Sr and rare-earth elements (REE) and the degree of REE fractionation in apatite synchronously increased. The obtained TXRF data on the composition of apatite in the carbonatite complex demonstrate the efficiency of TXRF and its high potential in both applied and fundamental research concerned with apatite of various geologic objects.
Employability attributes of hospitality graduates and expectations of hotel managers
Authors: Ngoepe Lehlogonolo L. , Wakelin-Theron Nicola
Published: May 2023

Employers worldwide place the responsibility of ensuring that graduates are employable on institutions of higher learning. This study was conducted to determine the employability attributes of hospitality management students from private Higher education institutions. The study adopted a qualitative research approach using semi-structured interviews. Purposive, judgement sampling was used to gather hotel managers’ thoughts, knowledge and opinions.
The findings suggest that hotel managers require eight knowledge sub-domains, and seven skill sub-domains, and a wide range of competencies from hospitality graduates from private Higher education institutions. However, private higher education institutions, hotel managers, hospitality graduates and human resources personnel have a great responsibility to ensure that graduates are competent, competitive and valuable and can make meaningful contributions to the hotel industry. Data was only gathered from hotel managers from 4 and 5-star hotels, therefore the findings cannot be generalised to all hotels in South Africa. Consequently, the findings cannot be generalised to all the tertiary institutions in South Africa. Suggestions are made that can assist higher education institutions, hotel managers, hospitality management graduates, students and future researchers, particularly now in this time of globalisation, knowledge economy, and rise of technological advancements.
Letramento acadêmico: vivências e percepções de estudantes de um programa de pós-graduação em educação
Authors: Parisotto Ana Luzia Videira , Bonfim Juliana Aparecida de Souza Guine
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho, de abordagem qualitativa, tem o objetivo de propiciar reflexão sobre a escrita na pós-graduação, ao apresentar as respostas emitidas por 20 alunos de um curso de pós-graduação em Educação de uma universidade pública acerca de suas vivências e percepções relacionadas à escrita acadêmica. O aporte teórico está relacionado aos estudos de Street (2010, 2014), Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010), Carlino (2005, 2015), Lilis (1999), dentre outros que abordam a mesma temática. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos alunos já possuía alguma experiência anterior com a escrita de gêneros acadêmicos; suas dificuldades de escrita estão relacionadas à organização e estrutura do texto, às normas gramaticais e da ABNT, bem como a aspectos de coerência e de coesão textuais. Destacam, ainda, a contribuição de algumas disciplinas para o aprimoramento da escrita acadêmica, todavia, mencionam que essa preocupação não está no contexto da maioria das disciplinas cursadas.Palavras-chave: letramento acadêmico; pós-graduação; experiências de escrita.
Modificadores graduais coloquiais: o caso de ‘pra caralho’
Authors: Basso Renato Miguel , Mendes de Souza Luisandro
Published: May 2023

O presente texto traz uma análise semântica da expressão ‘pra caralho’, tratando-a como um modificador de grau que atua simultaneamente em duas dimensões do significado, a dimensão veri-condicional e a dimensão uso-condicional. Depois de fazer uma descrição das interpretações possíveis que tal expressão suscita, apresentamos uma análise semântica que aproxima ‘pra caralho’ de ‘muito’, na dimensão veri-condicional, argumentando que ‘pra caralho’ lida com graus mais altos do que ‘muito’; do ponto de vista uso-condicional, ‘pra caralho’ veicula estados emocionais não-neutros do falante, que podem ter relação com surpresa ou quebra de expectativa. Nossa análise toma como base fundamentos da semântica de graus para adjetivos escalares.Palavras-chave: semântica formal; modificadores; semântica de graus.
Correlated Excitonic Signatures in a Nanoscale van der Waals Antiferromagnet
Authors: Htoon Han , Chandrasekaran Vigneshwaran , DeLaney Christopher , Parobek David , Lane Christopher , Zhu Jian-Xin , Li Xiangzhi , Zhao Huan , Trinh Cong , Campbell Marshall , Jones Andrew , Schneider Matthew , Watt John , Pettes Michael , Ivanov Sergei , Piryatinski Andrei , Dunlap David
Published: May 2023

Composite quasi-particles with emergent functionalities in spintronic and quantum information science can be realized in correlated materials due to entangled charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom.1-3 Here we show that by reducing the lateral dimension of correlated antiferromagnet NiPS3 flakes to tens of nanometers, we can switch-off the bulk spin-orbit entangled exciton in the near-infrared (1.47 eV)4-6 and activate visible-range (1.8 – 2.2 eV) transitions with charge-transfer character. These ultra-sharp lines (<120 meV at 4.2 K) share the spin-correlated nature of the bulk exciton by displaying a Néel temperature dependent linear polarization. Furthermore, exciton photoluminescence lineshape analysis reveals a polaronic character via coupling with at-least 3 phonon modes and a comb-like Stark effect through discretization of charges in each layer. These findings augment the knowledge on the many-body nature of excitonic quasi-particles in correlated antiferromagnets and also establish the nanoscale platform as promising for maturing integrated magneto-optic devices.
Double Positive of Anti-contactin-1 Antibody and Anti-ganglioside Antibodies related Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: a Case Report
Authors: Zhao Min , Chen Guixian , Li Xiaojun , Chen Haoxuan , Lou Zhenzhen , Ouyang Huiying , Zhan Yibo , Du Chenghao , Zhao Yuanqi , Qin Lulu
Published: May 2023

Background：Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a crippling sickness that worsens over time. Contactin-1(CNTN1) antibody-related CIDP was rare and exhibited distinct clinical symptoms such as a later onset, subacute onset of weakness, sensory ataxia, and tremors. The mechanism of the unusual symptoms remained unknown. So far, no instance of anti-CNTN1 antibody-positive CIDP with anti-ganglioside antibodies (aGAAb) has been reported.
Case Presentation: We reported a rare case of anti-CNTN1 antibodies and aGAAb linked CIDP with two episodes. In the first episode, a 45-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with primary complaint of arm numbness, weakness, and oedema in the lower limb. The physician considered the diagnosis of CIDP after clinical examination. Patient’s symptoms improved after taking prednisolone. Eleven years later, the symptoms were numbness and weakness in all four limbs, accompanied by tremors, which had rapidly deteriorated for nearly 3 years. The protein concentration in CSF was 1344 mg /L, and the white blood cells count was 5 × 106 /L. The serum CNTN1 antibody was positive, with a titer of 1:1000+. Anti-GT1a and anti-GQ1b antibodies in serum were shown to be double positive. There were no evident abnormalities in the brain MRI, brachial plexus, or lumbosacral MRI. Neurophysiological examination indicated that the electrophysiological shift was worse than previously. At the time, she was diagnosed with CIDP caused by the anti-contactin-1 autoantibody and double-positive anti-ganglioside antibodies. Numbness and weakness in the lower extremities were somewhat relieved after plasmapheresis therapy. However, she could still not walk without assistance two weeks after being discharged from hospital.
Conclusion：We presented a rare case of double positive of anti-CNTN1 antibody and aGAAb associated CIDP. The mechanism of tremors in patients with positive CNTN1 antibodies, as well as the relationship between aGAAb and CIDP, should be studied further.
Association of lncRNA EIF3J-AS1 with target gene IGFB3 polymorphisms in susceptibility of gastric cancer
Authors: Pan Huiwen , Xu Jia , Tang Weifeng , Zhu Jingfeng , Long Tao , Fang Zhijie , Chen Shuchen , chen Keping
Published: May 2023

LncRNA EIF3J-AS1 has shown to play an important regulatory role in a variety of tumor tissues, IGFB3 Gene is the target gene of LncRNA EIF3J-AS1, experimental studies shows that IGFB3 gene risk typing is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer susceptibility of gastric cancer(GC),the relationship between LncRNA EIF3J-AS1 target IGFB3 Gene polymorphisms expression in GC patients is related. Methods: A case-controlled study was conducted, including 490 primary gastric cancers and 1476 normal controls. Targetscan, miRanda and other software are used to target and predict the genes and mirnas that lncRNA can bind to, and the expression correlation analysis is conducted, so as to construct the ceRNA network and speculate its regulation of gastric cancer expression. The target gene IGFB3 fragment was amplified in blood samples using PCR. Genotyping was performed using the snapshot method. Results: This rearch shows a signal pathway LncRNA EIF3J-AS1-IGFBP3, in IGFBP3 gene variants GA and GA + AA models, castric cancer can be decreased when in male subgroup and ≥ 61 years old subgroup, but during smoking and alcohol groups, gastic cancer risk is encreased. IGFBP3 gene is regulated by LncRNA EIF3J-AS1-miRNAs-IGFBP3 network, which could provide a potential drug target biomarker.
Reduced metabolic capacity of the gut microbiota associates with host growth in broiler chickens
Authors: Marcos Sofia , Odriozola Iñaki , Eisenhofer Raphael , Aizpurua Ostaizka , Tarradas Joan , Martin Garazi , Estonba Andone , Gilbert M Thomas P , Kale Varsha , Baldi Germana , Finn Robert , Mak Sarah , Alberdi Antton
Published: May 2023

Understanding the development of functional attributes of host-associated microbial communities is essential for developing novel microbe-based solutions for sustainable animal production. We applied multi-omics to 388 broiler chicken caecal samples to characterise and model the functional dynamics of 822 bacterial strains. Although microbial community diversity metrics increased with chicken age as expected, the overall metabolic capacity and activity of the microbiota exhibited an unexpected decrease. This drop occurred due to the spread of non-culturable clades with small genomes and low metabolic capacities, including RF39, RF32, and UBA1242. The intensity of this decrease was associated with animal growth, whereby chickens with higher abundances of low-capacity bacteria exhibited higher body weights. This previously unreported link between metabolic capacity of microbes and animal body weight suggests a relevant role of non-culturable bacteria with reduced-genomes for host biology, and opens new avenues in the search for microbe-based solutions to improve sustainability of animal production.
Targeted metabolomics analysis of the branched-chain amino acids of adolescent obesity: a development of nomogram in girls
Authors: Tao Junmin , Cheng Yuan , Zhang Kangshuai , Liu Yang , Huo Yingxiang , Li Xiaofeng , Chen Xin
Published: May 2023

Background
Targeted metabolomics analysis was applied to explore the association of BCAAs and adolescent obesity, developed and validated a nomogram model to predict the adolescent obesity risk.
Methods
104 adolescents aged 16–17 years were included. Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was performed to measure BCAAs levels. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were used to measure obesity. Univariate logistic regression was performed to estimate obesity related factors, restricted cubic spline was used to test the potential non-linear relationship between obesity and BCAAs. The risk nomogram based on multivariate logistic regression analysis was developed and validated.
Results
After adjusting for obesity related factors, only val showed a significant non-linear association with BMI in girls (P = 0.012). Val, age, systolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, urea, uric acid and apolipoprotein A1 were extracted to develop the nomogram model, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.900. Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed a high goodness-for-fit, and decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram has good clinical utility.
Conclusions
BCAAs levels in adolescents were sex-dependent. The validated nomogram model can provide guidance for clinical decision-making and val can used as an essential biomarker to predict early obesity in girls.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on outcomes of women with breast cancer recurrence
Authors: Mühlmann Lindson , Pimentel Franklin Fernandes , Tiezzi Daniel Guimarães , Carrara Hélio Humberto Angotti , de Andrade Jurandyr Moreira , Reis Francisco Jose Candido dos
Published: May 2023

Purpose
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the management of several diseases. Our goal was to assess the outcomes of women diagnosed with relapsed breast cancer during the pandemic period.
Methods
We evaluated a cohort of 187 women with breast cancer recurrence out of a total of 2,891 patients diagnosed with breast cancer between January 2011 and March 2022.
Results
At the time of recurrence diagnosis, 116 patients (62%) had distant metastasis and 71 (38%) had local recurrence. Of the women with initial local recurrence, 28% (35) died, while 72% (91) of the women with distant recurrence died. The pandemic group showed a significant decrease in overall survival (OS) compared to the pre-pandemic group (median 9 months versus 22 months, respectively; HR: 1.92; 95% CI: 1.19–3.12).
Conclusion
The pandemic had a negative impact on the survival of patients with breast cancer recurrence.