bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-world Evidence of Efficacy and Safety of SGLT2 Inhibitors as Adjunctive Therapy in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A European Two-Center Experience
Authors: Palanca Ana , van Nes Falco , Pardo Felipe , Ampudia Blasco F. Javier , Mathieu Chantal
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate real-world efficacy and safety of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use in combination with insulin in people with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort European two-center study. Data on demographics, HbA1c, weight, insulin use, renal function, and adverse events were collected for 199 adults with type 1 diabetes who initiated a SGLT2i adjunct to insulin. Subgroup analyses were performed to identify who benefited most and who was more at risk for adverse events.

RESULTS

Overall, significant reductions in mean HbA1c (−0.5%), weight (−2.9 kg), and daily insulin (−8.5%) were achieved after 12 months. The greatest reduction in HbA1c was obtained in individuals with baseline HbA1c >8% (−0.7% [64 mmol/mol]). The most weight loss was observed in subjects with BMI >27 kg/m2 (−3.5 kg). Individuals with baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <90 mL/min/1.73 m2 showed an increase in eGFR (4.5 mL/min/1.73 m2), whereas those with urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) >15 mg/g showed a decrease in UACR (−16.6 mg/g). Fifty-seven individuals (28.6%) reported adverse events: 45 with genital infections (22.6%), 5 ketosis episodes (2.5%), and 7 diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (3.5%). No severe hypoglycemia events were reported.

CONCLUSIONS

Our real-world data on SGLT2i showed promising results in reductions in HbA1c, weight, and insulin requirements in type 1 diabetes. Benefits were more pronounced in individuals with higher baseline HbA1c and BMI. DKA remained a major concern, despite educational measures. Further real-life evidence is still required for evaluation of SGLT2i longer-term effects and their impact on reno-cardiovascular outcomes.
Improvements in Awareness and Testing Have Led to a Threefold Increase Over 10 Years in the Identification of Monogenic Diabetes in the U.K.
Authors: Pang Lewis , Colclough Kevin C. , Shepherd Maggie H. , McLean Joanne , Pearson Ewan R. , Ellard Sian , Hattersley Andrew T. , Shields Beverley M.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a rare monogenic form of diabetes. In 2009, >80% of U.K. cases were estimated to be misdiagnosed. Since then, there have been a number of initiatives to improve the awareness and detection of MODY, including education initiatives (Genetic Diabetes Nurse [GDN] project), the MODY probability calculator, and targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS). We examined how the estimated prevalence of MODY and other forms of monogenic diabetes diagnosed outside the neonatal period has changed over time and how the initiatives have impacted case finding.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

U.K. referrals for genetic testing for monogenic diabetes diagnosed >1 year of age from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 2019 were examined. Positive test rates were compared for referrals reporting GDN involvement/MODY calculator use with those that did not.

RESULTS

A diagnosis of monogenic diabetes was confirmed in 3,860 individuals, more than threefold higher than 2009 (1 January 1996 to 28 February 2009, n = 1,177). Median age at diagnosis in probands was 21 years. GDN involvement was reported in 21% of referrals; these referrals had a higher positive test rate than those without GDN involvement (32% vs. 23%, P < 0.001). MODY calculator usage was indicated in 74% of eligible referrals since 2014; these referrals had a higher positive test rate than those not using the calculator (33% vs. 25%, P = 0.001). Four hundred ten (10.6%) cases were identified through tNGS. Monogenic diabetes prevalence was estimated to be 248 cases/million (double that estimated in 2009 because of increased case finding).

CONCLUSIONS

Since 2009, referral rates and case diagnosis have increased threefold. This is likely to be the consequence of tNGS, GDN education, and use of the MODY calculator.
Testing Emergent Technologies in the Arctic
Authors: Ryghaug Marianne , Haugland Bård Torvetjønn , Søraa Roger Andre , Skjølsvold Tomas Moe
Published: January 2022

There are great expectations around the future of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Such visions often picture vehicles that work everywhere without human interference. In this article we use empirical data from a pilot project taking place in the Norwegian Arctic to explore the place-specificity of such technologies. The case study is used to demonstrate how new configurations of emergent technologies are shaped by the places where the trial unfolds; and how insights produced through working on and with this site contribute to changing visions of AV technologies into questioning issues of transferability and scalability. In this way, the paper contributes to discussions of how pilot projects and testing of emergent technologies in the real world relates to the re-configuring of visions and expectations. The paper highlights how emerging technologies might transform societies, infrastructures, and vehicles towards more computerized configurations in ways that are not anticipated, discussed in public and therefore seldom governed.
Optimization of Packaging Process Parameters Using Combined Taguchi Method-present Worth Method/Inflationary Factor Validated
Authors: Oke S.A. , Fagbolagun I.O.
Published: January 2022

In a previous article, the packaging optimization literature illustrated how to optimize the packaging parameters using the classical Taguchi approach. Notwithstanding, it is compelling to bridge the gap created in the article for further advancement. Thus, this paper contributes to expanding scholarship regarding the area. The paper targets the Taguchi methodical optimization literature in which several scores of research across engineering disciplines and beyond have been undertaken. At present, evaluation using the Taguchi method often stops at the determination of the optimal settings from the response table through a chain of steps from factor-level selection, orthogonal array choice, signal-to-noise determination, and response table evaluation to emerge the optimal parameters. There is no information on the economic aspects of the parameters, yet processes are expected to be sustainable while economic factors play a central role. A novel idea of the present work is introduced where the interest rate and inflationary factor with levels are used to determine the economic strength of each parameter through ranking. Data was collected from a brewery process, and literature data concerning cold arc welding parametric evaluation was used. The outcome demonstrates the workability of the method in the packaging plant and cold arc welding process. The work is useful for packaging managers and welding engineers for planning purposes.
‘Small Places like St Helena have Big Questions to Ask’: The Inaugural Lecture of a Professor of Island Geography
Authors: A. Royle Stephen
Published: January 2022

This publication takes the form of a written version of my inaugural lecture, which was presented at Queen’s University Belfast on 10 March 2010. It is more personal and considerably more self-indulgent than would normally be acceptable in an article, with more of my own experiences and also my own references than would usually be considered proper. However, the bestowal of such a title as Professor of Island Geography is something of a marker of the maturity not just of me but maybe also for island studies. After a section describing my path into island geography, the lecture deals with the negativities of islands and the seeming futility of studying them, only then to identify a new or at least enhanced regard for islands as places with which to interact and to examine. Reference is made to islands throughout the world, but with some focus on the small islands off Ireland. The development of island studies as a discipline is then briefly described before the lecture concludes with reference to its title quotation on St Helena by considering that place’s islandness and how this affected/affects it in both the 17th and 21st centuries.
From Incremental to Comprehensive: Towards Island-Friendly European Union Policymaking
Authors: Moncada Stefano
Published: January 2022

The sustainability challenges faced by islands in the European Union (EU) are not well reflected in EU policy, where the approach to island issues has been incremental and fragmented. This paper identifies EU islands and their main sustainability issues, and argues for a stronger awareness of island issues in EU policy processes. It notes in particular the current restrictive definition of islands, which excludes island states, and the fact that the issues of peripherality and insularity do not fit into any of the categories provided in the EU’s impact assessment guidelines. Moreover, since European islands are found at various administrative scales, there is a lack of harmonized statistical data on fundamental factors necessary for monitoring their sustainable development.
An Exploratory Study into EFL Teachers’ Implementation of New Technologies and Distance Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Foltyn Marzena , Polok Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Over the past two years, the Coronavirus exposed the educational division across the globe. The ruling parties, faced with time pressure, sprang into action, quickly imposing new guidelines on school academic units to migrate the entire EFL curriculum online. Moreover, among many academic organizations, the Polish educational system is one in which many limitations and challenges have been appearing. Thus, the contribution of the present work is to examine the avenues and experiences that are significant on the way to implement new technology and which need improvement from the EFL teachers’ perspectives in this new context. Overall, 180 EFL Polish teachers participated in the exploratory survey study, which explored their (un)readiness, capacities, support, efficacy, and obstacles in technology integration. Respondents’ perceptions enable thoughts, further implications, and recommendations on a more instructive, interactional, and rewarding approach that could be implemented while integrating EFL teaching with a technology-based mode of lesson delivery. It was discovered that not only teachers may establish better EFL remote practices, but also – all the language education policy stakeholders.
Attitudes and Perspectives of Saudi Female Medical Students towards Online EFL Education under COVID-19 Circumstances
Authors: Elashhab Seham
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has caused many educational institutions across the globe to lockdown. Employing online educational models was the best solution to prevent the spread of the virus. This study depicts the attitudes and perspectives of Saudi female medical students towards online English language learning during the pandemic lockdown. The aim is to identify the challenges of online learning to understand the students’ learning experiences and suggest practical solutions. The two main questions are: How do virtual education approaches influence students’ educational behavior, and what are the students’ perspectives towards virtual education amid the pandemic? After two semesters of solely distance education, a questionnaire was conducted to scrutinize students’ perceptions of online learning using Zoom, Cisco WebEx, and Blackboard platforms. Fifty-seven students enrolled in their first-year medical program in the 2020/2021 academic year participated in this study. “Quantitative as well as qualitative” methods were used. Results indicate that an average of 63.52% of students preferred distance education over onsite. However, 69.5% of students encountered technical difficulties. On the other hand, online education was more enjoyable than onsite education for 45.6% versus 19.3% who did not enjoy it. Further, 50.8% of students were more active during online classes, and 59.6% perceived online education as an efficient teaching method to expand their knowledge, skills, and social competence. The data reflects that the general attitudes towards distance education were positive. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate a need for special attention to providing further technical support for students who experience technical difficulties
Oral English Development in Virtual Class among Chinese Learners through Three Ways of Talking
Authors: He Yang , Rahim Salam Abdul
Published: January 2022

Chinese learners are poor at oral English owing to a lack of practice. There is a high demand for opportunities to practice oral English effectively. This study investigates the use of three educationally significant ways of talking to Chinese learners’ meaningful oral English development in one-to-one Computer- and Internet-Based Virtual Classes (CIBVC). It is a qualitative case study including two sets of data that contain 64 video-recorded lessons. One set of data are 32 class recordings from one participant as the primary data and the other are from another four participants as the supplementary data. Thematic analysis is employed to carry out this study and computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software is utilized to assist. The findings of this study discover effective ways of using the three ways of talking to conduct oral English teaching and learning practice. The results contribute to research into relating authentic communication in CIBVC to the discovery of effective oral English practice. Obtained practical implications are valuable references as predictors of successful teaching and learning outcomes.
Immobile, stranded and excluded: the effects of COVID-19 on the international asylum system
Authors:   Senior researcher, CIDOB, Garcés Mascareñas Blanca , López-Sala Ana ,   Scientific researcher, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC – Spanish National Research Council)
Published: January 2022

Disruptions to patterns of international mobility caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have affected refugees particularly severely. This article analyses the impact of the health crisis on international protection, particularly its effects on specific phases of the process: access to the territory, access to the procedure, and reception and its conditions. Using comparative analysis that incorporates the dynamics observed in different geographies, the article takes an in-depth look at the pandemic’s effects on the consolidation of a new international asylum system whose roots lie in transformations observed since the 1990s. It argues that the pandemic has accelerated certain trends that are symptomatic of an even more exclusionary and restrictive turn in the global system of so-called protection.
A randomized crossover study of compounded liquid sildenafil for treatment of generalized megaesophagus in dogs
Authors: Mehain Susan O. , Haines Jillian M. , Guess Sarah C.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether delivery of compounded liquid sildenafil directly to the stomach of dogs with megaesophagus (ME) would affect esophageal clearance, regurgitation frequency, body weight, or quality of life.

ANIMALS

10 client-owned otherwise healthy dogs with stable ME.

PROCEDURES

A randomized crossover study was performed. Dogs received either sildenafil (1 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) or a placebo for 14 days, followed by a 7-day washout period, then the opposite treatment for 14 days. Esophageal clearance time was assessed by means of videofluoroscopy prior to treatment and on day 1 of each treatment period. Owners maintained logs of regurgitation episodes and quality of life.

RESULTS

Compounded liquid sildenafil moved into the stomach during 21 of 30 (70%) videofluoroscopy sessions. Sildenafil resulted in a significant reduction in the number of regurgitation episodes (median, 3.5 episodes/wk; range, 0 to 14.5 episodes/wk), compared with baseline (median, 6.5 episodes/wk; range, 1.5 to 19.5 episodes/wk) and the placebo (median, 4 episodes/wk; range, 0 to 28 episodes/wk), and a significant increase in body weight (median, 22.05 kg; range, 6 to 26.3 kg), compared with baseline (median, 21.55 kg; range, 5.1 to 26.2 kg) and the placebo (median, 22.9 kg; range, 5.8 to 25.9 kg). There were no differences in esophageal clearance times or quality-of life-scores between sildenafil and placebo.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although significant differences with placebo administration were identified, clinically relevant improvements were not seen with the use of compounded liquid sildenafil in dogs with ME.
A noninvasive method of temperature measurement using a noncontact handheld infrared thermometer fails to correlate with rectal temperature in dogs and cats
Authors: Barton James C. , Didier Martine D. , Silvestrini Paolo , German Alexander J. , Ferriani Riccardo
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To perform a retrospective, multicenter observational study that compares the agreement of rectal temperature with the temperature measured with noncontact infrared thermometer (NCIT) in a population of dogs and cats.

Animals

168 dogs and 61 cats.

PROCEDURES

NCIT readings were taken in triplicate from the medial pinna, then rectal temperature was taken with a standard digital rectal thermometer (RT). Ambient room temperature, signalment, presence of icterus, skin and coat color, reason for presentation, and final diagnosis were recorded.

RESULTS

In dogs, median (range) body temperature reflected by RT and NCIT measurements was 38.4 °C (33.4 to 40.3 °C) and 36.3 °C (30.8 to 40.0 °C), respectively. In cats, median (range) body temperature reflected by RT and NCIT measurements was 38.3 °C (36.2 to 40.0 °C) and 35.7 °C (31.8 to 38.0 °C), respectively. There was a weak positive correlation between body temperatures measured by NCIT and RT in dogs (Kendall tau = 0.154), but there was no correlation in cats (Kendall tau = –0.01). A significant, albeit weak, agreement was seen between temperature measured by NCIT and RT in dogs (Kappa value, 0.05), but not cats (Kappa value, –0.08). In both species, NCIT tended to underread body temperature, compared with RT (dogs: mean ± SD bias –2.2 ± 1.51 °C; cats: mean bias –2.7 ± 1.44 °C), with the degree of low measurements lessening as body temperature increased.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Given both poor correlation and agreement in body temperature measured by NCIT and rectal thermometer, NCIT measurements cannot be recommended at the current time as a means to determine body temperature in dogs and cats.
Discharge summaries provided to owners of pets newly diagnosed with cancer exceed recommended readability levels
Authors: Medland Julia E. , Marks Steven L. , Intile Joanne L.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the readability of discharge summaries distributed to owners of pets newly diagnosed with cancer.

SAMPLE

118 discharge summaries provided to pet owners following initial consultation.

PROCEDURES

A database search identified records of new patients that had been presented to the North Carolina State Veterinary Hospital medical oncology service between June 2017 and January 2019. Owner-directed portions of the summaries provided at the time of discharge were copied and pasted into a document and stripped of all identifying information. Readability of summaries was assessed with the use of 2 previously established readability calculators: the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) tests.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD FKGL was 11.9 ± 1.1 (median, 11.9; range, 8.6 to 15.5; target ≤ 6), and the mean ± SD FRE score was 43 ± 5.9 (median, 42.7; range, 25.5 to 58.1; target ≥ 60). There were no significant differences in FKGL or FRE scores among discharge summaries for patients with the 4 most common tumor types diagnosed or the described treatment options. Ninety-three percent (110/118) of summaries were scored as difficult or very difficult to read.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Owner-directed written information regarding a diagnosis of cancer at a single teaching hospital exceeded readability levels recommended by the American Medical Association and NIH and was above the average reading level of most US adults. Efforts to improve readability are an important component of promoting relationship-centered care and may improve owner compliance and patient outcomes.
Successful outcome of shell fractures in freshwater turtles treated with plate or screws and wire fixation techniques: 51 cases (2014–2019)
Authors: Patson Courtney N. , Lemley Erin M. , Smalley Eric W. , Doss Grayson A. , Mans Christoph
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the outcome of surgical fixation of shell fractures in rehabilitated wild freshwater turtles.

ANIMALS

51 freshwater turtles with 86 shell fractures.

PROCEDURES

The medical record database of a wildlife rehabilitation center in Wisconsin was searched from 2014 through 2019 for records of freshwater turtles with shell fractures repaired with a plate technique, screws and wire technique, or both. Signalment, fracture location, therapeutic approach (including the type of hardware used for repair), dry-docking duration, time to hardware removal, postremoval care, and outcome were evaluated.

RESULTS

36 of 51 (71%) turtles with shell fractures experienced successful fracture healing following surgical hardware fixation, and 33 (65%) were released. Shells of 38 (75%) turtles were repaired with plates only, 5 (10%) turtles with wire only, and 8 (16%) turtles with a combination of plates and screws and wires. Of the 51 turtles, 13 (25%) did not survive > 4 weeks following hardware repair, leaving 38 animals available to assess fracture healing. Median time to start staged removal was 42 days (range, 35 to 49 days) and to complete removal of the applied hardware was 56 days (range, 26 to 77 days). Complications associated with placement of the hardware occurred in 6 of 38 (16%) turtles. Complications included screw hole infection (4/38 [11%]), fracture necrosis (1/38 [3%]), and deep screw hole penetration (1/38 [3%]).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that shell fractures in freshwater turtles treated with surgical fixation techniques had a successful outcome. Most complications were minor, and fractures improved with time, resulting in acceptable fracture healing for release.
Navigasi Karakter 3D Pada Game Shooter Dengan Menggunakan Voice Command Berbasis Android
Authors: Rohman Much Miftachur , Rizqi Maulana
Published: January 2022

First Player Shooter merupakan permainan sebuah permainan yang menunjukan konten kekerasan tinggi,dimana terdapat aksi tembak menembak,memukul dan juga menusuk orang,tergantung cerita dan tokoh didalam permainan tersebut. Pada permainan ini dibagi menjadi 2 mode yaitu TPS ( Third-Person Shooter ) dan FPS (First-Person Shooter).perbedaannya ada pada view kita dalam bermain, dimana TPS memperlihatkan karakter yang sedang kita jalankan sedangkan FPS hanya memperlihatkan sebagian karakter yang sedang kita jalankan ( biasanya hanya memperlihatkan tangan ). Pada kali ini,penulis ingin membuat sebuah kombinasi permainan FPS dengan menggunakan Speech Recognition sebagai kontrol karakter utama. Speech Recognition sendiri merupakan sebuah Teknik yang memungkinkan perangkat untuk mengenali dan memahami suara yang kita hasilkan.
Model Appreciative Learning untuk Perancangan Aktivitas dalam Serious Game Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Haryanto Hanny , Lakoro Rahmatsyam , Rosyidah Umi , Novianto Sendi , Kardianawati Acun
Published: January 2022

Serious game merupakan sarana potensial untuk pelatihan mitigasi bencana karena memiliki kelebihan dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga materi dapat lebih mudah untuk dipahami. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah perancangan aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam game belum terkonsep dengan baik. Dalam game edukasi, aktivitas inilah yang diisi oleh materi pembelajaran, oleh sebab itu perancangan aktivitas memerlukan konsep yang jelas. Appreciative Learning merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada konsep Appreciative Inquiry, berfokus pada hal-hal positif seperti puncak pencapaian, peluang, eksplorasi potensi dan optimisme masa depan. Pembagian aktivitas berbasis Appreciative Learning dibagi menjadi empat tahap, yaitu : Discovery, Dream, Design, dan Destiny. Penelitian ini merancang aktivitas yang menggunakan konsep Appreciative Learning yang diterapkan pada serious game untuk pembelajaran mitigasi bencana dengan tujuan menghasilkan aktivitas dalam game yang lebih terkonsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah serious game mitigasi bencana dengan aktivitas yang dirancang berdasarkan Appreciative Learning.
Ide Lukisan-Lukisan I Nyoman Masriadi
Authors: Susanto Mikke
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan seni rupa yang terjadi sejak masa prasejarah hingga kini, telah melahirkan sejumlah pemikiran yang mempertautkan ide sebagai inti dari sebuah kebudayaan. Salah satu modal paling mahal yang dimiliki oleh seorang seniman adalah ide. Ide merupakan pokok dari pemikiran. Ide-ide tersebut melalui berbagai medium lalu diwujudkan, dimana akhirnya secara konkret dapat diindera, bisa sebagai lukisan, patung, musik, maupun karya seni lainnya. Secara garis besar, ide merupakan sesuatu yang hendak diketengahkan dalam sebuah karya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menelusuri mengenai ide dari Masriadi. Masriadi adalah perupa dari generasi 90-an. Masriadi sendiri merupakan mahasiswa angkatan tahun 1993 dan menyatakan keluar (drop out) tahun 1997 dari Jurusan Seni Murni - Fakultas Seni Rupa, ISI Yogyakarta. Masriadi adalah tipe personal yang tidak banyak bicara. Kebiasaannya yang cenderung tidak suka pada keramaian juga membentuk jati dirinya menjadi tertutup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang mengarah pada estetik historis atau mendeskripsikan perjalanan ide seni dari perupa Masriadi dari masa ke masa. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode wawancara langsung sumber primer yang diteliti. Selain wawancara, peneliti juga melakukan tinjauan pustaka tentang karya-karya yang dihasilkan dalam sejarah perkembangan ide berkesenian Masriadi. Akhir dari penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sumbangan paling berharga dari Masriadi adalah ide kreatifnya yang mengantarkan kita memasuki dunia fantasi baru. Irisan tentang fantasi dalam memadupadankan berbagai unsur dengan gaya visualisasinya belum pernah dijamah oleh para pelukis lainnya di Indonesia atau di Asia. Masriadi menggali berbagai khasanah berupa percampuran dunia antara Barat dan Timur dengan ramuan ide yang secara personal dikerjakan dengan berbagai input.Kata Kunci: ide, pengalaman hidup, hasil karya
FIGUR NARATIF DALAM SENI PATUNG
Authors: Prasetyo Asep
Published: January 2022

Tema yang diangkat adalah tentang figur naratif yang divisualisasikan melalui karya seni tiga dimensi. Kecintaan seniman terhadap mainan anak dan pengaruh siaran televisi berdampak pada penciptaan karya.Aktifitas mengumpulkan mainan dan menonton film animasi merupakan suatu kesenangan tersendiri bagi seniman yang secara tidak sadar telah memengaruhi seniman dalam berbuat atau pun membuat karya seni yang dilakukan selama ini. Begitu juga dengan cerita dari sebuah film, juga dijadikan sebagai konsep dalam berkarya.Sebuah cerita naratif juga dijadikan sebagai konsep atas perwujudan karya, seperti halnya dalam komik, penikmat dapat langsung menangkap pesan yang masuk di dalamnya, karena adanya teks yang memperkuat gambar. Dalam pembuatan karya seniman mencoba menghadirkan cerita naratif dalam wujud karya tiga dimensi.Dalam perwujudan karya yang menempatkan cerita sebagai landasan awal dalam membuat bentuk, didapati sebuah realitas baru saat proses pengerjaan karya dengan teknik dan material. Teknik yang dipakai seniman yang mayoritas menggunakan material dari barang temuan  menyebabkan cerita tidak dapat diwujudkan secara terperinci dan detail seperti halnya  pada komik ataupun pada novel grafis.Kata kunci: figur, naratif, cerita, kumpulan
Studi Proksemika dan Pengalaman Keruangan pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, Studi Kasus: Penataan Interior Awor Coffee Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Anugrah A
Published: January 2022

Di tengah naiknya pasar kedai kopi, pandemi COVID-19 melanda dan memaksa para pelanggan serta manajemen kafe untuk bertahan dalam situasi tersebut. Dampak pandemi juga dirasakan oleh Awor Coffee sebagai kafe yang cukup lama berdiri di Yogyakarta ini. Masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang diungkapkan oleh pemerintah memberikan sedikit jalan keluar bagi industri kafe. Diterbitkannya protokol kesehatan menjadi acuan untuk membiasakan diri dan membantu penekanan penyebaran COVID-19. Inti dari protokol kesehatan adalah pemberian jarak dan pembatasan jumlah tempat duduk. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana sebuah kafe dapat berkompromi dengan protocol kesehatan serta menjabarkan pengalaman yang dirasakan pelanggan selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Metode kualitatif dan teknik deskripsi analitik digunakan untuk menganalisa permasalahan dengan pendekatan proksemika dan pengalaman keruangan. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada sebuah kafe, diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terhadap pengguna ruang. Penerapan protokol tidak boleh semata-mata sebagai hal formalitas saja tetapi harus benar-benar dilakukan pendekatan yang tepat. Sehingga hal tersebut berdampak pada pengalaman pelanggannya yang pada akhirnya dapat menerima dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Hasil ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa sebuah desain interior tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, diperlukan perpaduan dengan aktivitas ruang sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman dan menghidupkan suasana ruang interior.
Ansambel Musik Nggo Lamba Dalam Upacara Pati Ka Du’a Bapu Ata Mata Di Danau Kelimutu Ende Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Kartina Ariesty Victoria
Published: January 2022

Performance of art in a community is a part from community culture it self. Community  as the owner of culture has a role to preserve it. Performance of art has different  shape from each other. Performance of art it self has a special meaning and this is corresponding with it’s context. Nggo Lamba music performancein Lio Ende Flores East Nusa Tenggara is a folk performing arts that’s used to accompany custom dance at many kinds of custom ceremony like thanksgiving ceremony, wedding ceremony, Pati Ka ceremonyand etc.  This writing is a discription of the series  process of a Pati Ka ceremonies at Kelimutu lake from preparing until peak of the event ceremonies.Keywords: Nggo Lamba, Pati Ka Du’a Bapu Ata Mata.
Waramopoy dan Kelentangan Dalam Upacara Kwangkay Pada Suku Dayak Benuaq di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hamdani Asti
Published: January 2022

Kwangkay is one of the most recent death ceremonies of all the processes of death ritual that found in the Dayak Benuaq, East Kalimantan. This ceremony is doing by digging back the ancestral bones of the deceased and has been buried for 4 years or more. The bones are led by pengewara (traditional leader). Wara Mopoy is a vocal art form of a mantra recited by the rulers during the routine ritual of giving food to the spirits of the ancestors in every day and it is believed to be the medium to deliver the soul to the highest cosmos (Lamut Paradise). During the ritual process, there is also a musical opposition that serves as a dance accompaniment Ngerangkaw( the dance that carried bones in the back).Death becomes something that passes by certain rules and ritual levels because they believe that the nature of the paradise has different levels according to the level of ceremony performed by the living (family and relatives). This kwangkay ceremony is closely related to the origins and mythology of the Dayak tribe of Benuaq that has shaped and bound them in a Benuaq customary and customary order. Implementation was through a variety of requirements, stages, and complicated process to take 21 days. Keywords: kwangkay, wara mopoy, kelentangan.
TEMBANG MACAPAT SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE GENDING-GENDING KARYA KI NARTOSABDO
Authors: Suparto Mr.
Published: January 2022

Ki Nartasabda used Sekar Macapat as one of the inspirations in creating gamelan ensemble compositions. The expression of the Javanese traditional poetry was applied in the composition elements such as bawa, gerongan, and lelagon. Therefore, the elements were related to different ambiences of the traditional songs and cakepan did not completely follow the rimes of the Javanese poetry and also cengkok in the Sekar Macapat. The Sekar Macapat in the gamelan ensemble compositions created by Ki Nartasabda was expressed implicitly and explicitly in the bawa, the gerongan and the lelagon. The examples of the gamelan ensemble compositions were contained in the forms of Bawa Sekar Mijil, Ladrang Pocung, Lelagon Gambuh Pangatag, Lancaran Wira-wiri, and Lancaran Begadhang (Sinom). Keywords: Macapat, Gending, Compositions
TARAWANGSA DAN JENTRENG DALAM UPACARA NGALAKSA DI RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT (Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Warga)
Authors: Yulaeliah Ela
Published: January 2022

Ngalaksa ceremony is an expression of thankfulness to the God for His gift allowing the the rice harvest. The ceremony is conducted by six villagers in district Rancakalong Sumedang regency and lasts six days and nights with the accompaniment of tarawangsa and jentreng music played countinously. This ceremony is held once in a year following the rice harvest and at the same time regarded as the preparation of the next plant season. Apart from the thankfulness expression, ngalaksa is also considered as an honour of people toward Dewi Sri (the rice Goddess) and as a meeting and communicating arena of the people. Ngalaksa is commenced with the making of laksa (a kind of porrage made of the rice flour, wrapped with congkok leaves {a sort of leaves similar to coconut leaves}, which have been steamed before). The certain people believe that if the number of laksa packages is more than those in the last year, the result of harvest in the next year would be better. There are usually hundreds o/laksa distributed to all participants of the ceremony. The process of making laksa spends four to five days. In the seventh day, regarded as the ultimate days, there is an activity to get the rice into the barn (lumbung) as a symbol of getting rice back to the higher place. At that time, the participants dance with spontaneous movement that is accompanied with tarawangsa am/jentreng music. They are sure that at the time, ancestor spirits including Dewi Sri get down to the earth and dance together with them.
Komparasi Kostum dan Tata Rias dalam Membangun 3 Dimensi Tokoh – Tokoh pada Film “CINDERELLA” Versi Live Action Tahun 2015 dengan Film Versi Animasi Tahun 1950
Authors: Oktaviani Elzha Noer , Hidayat Nanang Rakhmad , Widyasmoro Agnes
Published: January 2022

Kostum dan tata rias menjadi alat komunikasi terhadap kepribadian tokoh pada film melalui peradaban kehidupan dan budaya manusia untuk memberikan ciri khas pada masing-masing tokoh. Keberadaan kostum dan tata rias dalam membangun 3 dimensi tokoh pada industri perfilman melalui genre bertajuk film fantasi menggunakan fenomena kultural sebagai inspirasi dalam menghasilkan prestasi dan apresiasi di tingkat Internasional. Salah satu keberhasilan tersebut terlihat pada Film “Cinderella” versi live action tahun 2015 yang diproduksi oleh Walt Disney. Film “Cinderella” versi live action tahun 2015 merupakan hasil remake film versi animasi pada tahun 1950 yang sama-sama diproduksi oleh Walt Disney, sebagai film adaptasi dari dongeng “Cinderella” karya penulis terkenal dari Perancis bernama Charles Perrault. Film “Cinderella” versi live action tahun 2015 dengan film versi animasi tahun 1950 mampu memberikan gambaran secara umum terhadap setting (waktu dan tempat) sebagai dunia imajinasi dan rekaan terinspirasi melalui tren gaya masyarakat Eropa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Analisis data kostum meliputi gaya dari bagian-bagian kostum disesuaikan dengan pakaian dasar, pakaian tubuh, asesoris, pakaian kepala, pakaian kaki, warna kostum untuk melihat tiga dimensi tokoh setiap karakternya dan tata rias sebagai pendukung dari gambaran masing-masing tokoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persamaan dan perbedaan yang terjadi pada dua objek, ditinjau melalui implemetasi gaya dan warna kostum, serta jenis tata rias yang digunakan dalam membangun 3 dimensi pada tokoh “Cinderella”, Ibu Tiri, Anastasia, Drizella, Pangeran.Alasan terjadinya persamaan terinspirasi dari peristiwa sejarah masyarakat Eropa dengan melakukan mix up pada gaya kostum melalui dekorasi ornamen serta asesoris yang digunakan untuk mendukung masing- masing tokoh sesuai dengan kebutuhan tokohnya. Perbedaan terletak pada media yang berbeda terjadi pada tampilan kostum dan tata rias film versi animasi “Cinderella” tahun 1950 dalam bentuk animasi 2D, sedangkan film “Cinderella” tahun 2015 dalam bentuk live action.
ANALISIS KARAKTER ANTAGONIS UTAMA PADA SINETRON “CINTA DAN RAHASIA SEASON 1” DI NET.TV VERSI VLADIMIR PROPP
Authors: Abdillah Inmas Jakfar , Maemunah Siti , Prasetyowati Raden Roro Ari
Published: January 2022

Sinetron “Cinta dan Rahasia” memiliki kelogisan fungsi karakter antagonis. Tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap protagonis tidak hanya dominan bentuk tindakan negatif namun tindakan positif juga dilakukan. Peran antagonis saat menghambat protagonis tidak dilihat dari kedudukan moral atau sifatnya, namun hubungan kedua karakter menimbulkan konflik. Skripsi karya tulis berjudul Analisis Karakter Antagonis Utama Pada Sinetron “Cinta dan Rahasia Season 1” di NET. Versi Vladimir Propp ini, tujuan penelitiannya adalah menemukan fungsi karakter antagonis utama terhadap karakter protagonis versi Vladimir Propp, dan mengetahui tindakan karakter antagonis utama melakukan tindakan positif serta negatif terhadap karakter protagonis.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan didukung dengan metode kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan. Menentukan karakter antagonis utama yang akan dibedah dengan mendeskripsikan fungsi karakter antagonis dengan menggunakan teori Vladimir Propp, kemudian dilakukan analisis. Untuk mengetahui tindakan karakter antagonis terhadap protagonis yang masih bersifat positif atau negatif, menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menguji teknik mengumpulan data yang disajikan dengan menggunakan tabel. Pengecekan validitas dari data kuantitatif dengan dilakukan memahami permasalahan, proses terahkir adalah membuat kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan 13 fungsi karakter antagonis terhadap protagonis yaitu Kekerasan (δ), Pengintaian (E), Pengiriman (Ϛ), Tipu daya (η), Keterlibatan (Θ), Kejahatan/ Kekuranagan (A), Mediasi (B), Tindakan balasan (C), Perjuangan (H), Kemenangan (I), Pengejaran (Pr), Pemaparan (Ex), Hukuman (U). Tindakan tersebut mempunyai alasan dan tujuan yang mendorong untuk berbuat. Pembuatan tokoh antagonis utama pada Gita dibuat sesuai logika dalam keadaan yang terjadi dalam cerita “Cinta dan Rahasia season 1”. Bukti kelogisan karakter antagonis utama dapat ditemukan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan mengandung nilai negatif dan juga positif. Tindakan negatif lebih banyak dilakukan namun tindakan positif juga hampir sama banyaknya. Tindakan negatif sebesar 58% dan tindakan positif sebesar 37%. Tindakan positif sangat signifikan menunjukan bahwa karakter antagonis tidak selamanya hanya menunjukan sisi negatifnya, namun seperti halnya karakter manusia yang memiliki sisi positif juga perlu ditunjukan.
MEMBANGUN NUANSA HOMEY DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI WARNA DINGIN DAN NETRAL DALAM PENYUTRADARAAN PROGRAM TV MAGAZINE “LIVING IN HEALTH”
Authors: Listyadesi Felicia , Widyasmoro Agnes , Patrio Andri Nur
Published: January 2022

Program TV magazine “Living in Health” mengangkat tema gaya hidup sehat dengan nuansa homey dengan penerapan warna dingin dan netral. Nuansa homey dibangun untuk membuat suasana nyaman ketika melakukan gaya hidup sehat. Definition of „homey‟ is comfortable or familiar like home (definisi homey adalah nyaman atau akrab seperti rumah). Healthty Lifestyle dipilih karena gaya hidup ini dipandang mahal dan sulit untuk diterapkan, tetapi program tv magazine “Living in Health” memberi informasi gaya hidup sehat praktis, murah, dan dapat dilakukan di rumah.Pembangunan nuansa homey didukung dengan implementasi warna dingin yang netral yang merupakan karakter ketentraman. Warna dingin dan netral diterapkan dalam setting aristik, motion graphic, dan tata kostum. Warna-warna dingin sebagian besar digunakan dalam simbol kesehatan dan kealamian menjadi alasan utama dalam penerapannya.Konsep penyutradaraan membangun nuansa homey dengan menerapkan setting dan implementasi warna pada property rumah. Program tv ini akan membawa penonton untuk dapat melakukan beragam aktivitas hidup sehat di rumah yang nyaman. Topik yang disajikan merupakan informasi yang diminati dan dekat oleh wanita sebagai segmentasi utama. Beberapa rubrik tentang healthy lifestyle disajikan dalam program tv ini. Efek yang ditimbulkan menggunakan warna dingin dan netral adalah perbedaan suasana setiap segmen dan rubrik yang disajikan. Memberikan energi yang berbeda pada setiap aktivitasnya.
MEMPERKENALKAN DUNIA BINATANG MELALUI PENYUTRADARAAN PROGRAM MAGAZINE SHOW “FUNTASY ZOO” EPISODE KUCING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GAYA VISUAL FLAT DESIGN
Authors: Septiani Bunga Nindiah , Widyasmoro Agnes , Patrio Andri Nur
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKAnak dan remaja sering kali menjadikan binatang peliharaan sebagai salah satu life style trending item dengan pembekalan pengetahuan yang minim. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang merawat binatang peliharaan menjadikan binatang peliharaan tersiksa dan menyebabkan manusia menjadi bingung dengan tindakan perawatannya. Program peliputan aktivitas binatang maupun pengetahuan dasar binatang telah ditayangkan di televisi Indonesia dalam bentuk feature maupun dokumenter. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dalam penciptaan program magazine show bertema binatang.Program magazine show “Funtasy Zoo” adalah program yang membahas seputar binatang dengan tema yang menyenangkan dan memainkan fantasi dalam penyajiannya. Pada season 1 bertema binatang peliharaan yaitu kucing. Melalui skripsi penciptaan seni berjudul “Memperkenalkan Dunia Binatang Melalui Penyutradaraan Program Magazine Show “Funtasy Zoo” Episode Kucing Dengan Penggunaan Gaya Visual Flat Design” bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dunia binatang khususnya kucing lebih mendalam dengan bahasa yang ringan dan tampilan yang menarik menggunakan gaya flat design untuk mendukung visual agar menarik minat penonton terutama anak dan remaja.Program “Funtasy Zoo” berisi 7 rubrik, berdurasi 30 menit dengan pembawaan yang menarik, menyenangkan dan didukung oleh penyajian gaya flat design seperti menggunakan warna cerah dan ilustrasi. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai binatang, baik dari karakter sampai cara merawatnya dan menambah referensi dan hiburan kepada masyarakat terkait binatang. Kata Kunci : Binatang, Flat Design, Magazine Show
Pembangunan Karakter Tokoh Utama Melalui Dialog Pada Film Musikal “The Greatest Showman”
Authors: Rezqiana Alifia Nuralita , Maemunah Siti , Mulyaningsih Endang
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Greatest Showman is a phenomenal musical film that tells a story about an American showman named P. T. Barnum. This film managed to get lot of awards and inspired a lot of people around the world. On the other hand, this film also drew lot of critical criticisms from the film critics. This study aims to analysed the development of the main character through dialogue in musical film The Greatest Showman.The qualitative method with descriptive approach will be used in this study. The data examined in this study are the whole scenes breakdown of the film. This study will be focused on analysing the main character development through dialogue and song lyrics of the film while still considering the visual elements. Dialogues and song lyrics will be analysed by describing the dialogue’s function, structure, style, and the dialogue’s integration with other cinematic elements.The results of this study showed that dialogue has the capability to describe the physiological, sociological and psychological dimensions of the main character. The development of the main character in The Greatest Showman is shown more through the dialogue than visual elements. The result showed there are lots of character dimensions that are only appear through dialogue. Nevertheless, there are also few character dimensions that only appear through visual elements of the film. Keywords: Character Development, Main Character, Dialogue, Musical Film, The Greatest Showman AbstrakFilm The Greatest Showman merupakan film musikal fenomenal yang menceritakan tentang perjalanan karier seorang tokoh seniman pertunjukan bernama P. T. Barnum. Film ini berhasil mendapatkan berbagai penghargaan dan digemari oleh masyarakat, namun juga menuai kritik pedas dari para kritikus film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan karakter tokoh utama melalui dialog pada film musikal The Greatest Showman.Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh breakdown scene Film The Greatest Showman. Analisis pembangunan karakter akan dilihat melalui unsur audio yang terdiri dari dialog dan lirik lagu dengan tetap memperhatikan unsur visual di dalamnya. Dialog dan lirik lagu akan dianalisis dengan cara menguraikan fungsi dialog, struktur dialog, gaya dialog dan integrasi dialog dengan unsur sinematik lain.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur dialog mampu menunjukkan dimensi fisiologis, sosiologis dan psikologis tokoh utama. Pembangunan karakter tokoh utama pada Film The Greatest Showman lebih banyak ditunjukkan melalui dialog daripada visual. Dialog mendominasi pembangunan dimensi karakter sosiologis dan psikologis. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa dimensi karakter yang hanya muncul melalui unsur visual, terutama pada dimensi fisiologis. Kata kunci : Pembangunan Karakter, Tokoh Utama, Dialog, Film Musikal, The Greatest Showman.
MUSIK TURUNANI SEBAGAI SUMBER INSPIRASI PENCIPTAAN MUSIK ETNIS DENGAN JUDUL MO’ELA
Authors: Monoarfa Rangga Setiawan
Published: January 2022

Komposisi Mo’ela merupakan suatu bentuk karya musik etnis yang lahir dari tradisi lisan dan pola ritme rebana masyarakat Gorontalo. Kisah hidup Nabi Ayyub AS oleh masyarakat Gorontalo diterjemahkan ke dalam pola-pola ritmis rebana yang sampai sekarang masih dipakai khususnya dalam kesenian Turunani. Kisah Nabi Ayyub AS dengan pola-pola ritme rebana tesebut kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam sebuah karya musik etnis. Penciptaan sebuah karya komposisi musik tentu memerlukan metode sabagai landasan guna mewujudkan sebuah bentuk karya seni yang ideal. Pada kesempatan ini metode yang digunakan mengacu pada teori Alma M. Hawkins. Teori ini sering digunakan dalam komposisi karya-karya seni sebelumnya, yang menjadi kitab suci di Jurusan Seni Tari. Namun demikian teori ini bisa diaplikasikan dalam penciptaan musik etnis. Adapun teori penciptaan ini meliputi ekplorasi, improvisasi dan pembantukan atau komposisi. Penyajian komposisi Mo’ela merupakan sebuah campuran antara instrumen etnis, barat dan olahan vokal. Selain itu juga diadopsi beberapa pola atau motif tabuhan dari rebana Gorontalo yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan teknik-teknik penggarapan musik. Bentuk penyajian yang ada dalam karya komposisi musik etnis Mo’ela mengacu pada kisah hidup Nabi Ayyub AS dan pola ritme rebana Gorontalo, secara garis besar terdapat tiga bagian suasana peristiwa dalam karya