bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perjanjian Waralaba Dalam Kegiatan Jenis Usaha Ritel
Authors: Santosa Eko Budi
Published: March 2022

Currently private business sector growing rapidly and having a role as a support to the government in developing economy and open employment for the community, one of the business that developed today is a franchise. The operation of Franchise is agreed in the Franchise Agreement. That Franchise Agreement including Franchise Agreement in the field of retail business is made in the form of a standard Agreement which generally contains an exoneration clause in order to protect the interests of certain party. The standard agreement tends to be considered as one-sided agreement, unbalanced, and unfair to the Franchisee. Agreement facing two unbalanced forces, between parties who have a strong bargaining position with the weaker party bargaining position. Based on the above description of the background, then the formulation of the problem in this thesis research is that to emphasize on the form of the standard clause in the Franchise Agreement for the type of retail business and legal protection for the Franchisee related to financial management’s risk for business operations in Franchise Agreement type of retail business.
Perspektif Perempuan Terhadap Prostitusi
Authors: Pascawati Nadia Putri
Published: March 2022

Women in the world of prostitution are unwittingly becoming things that are rife. The world of prostitution is divided into several social classes. Talking about prostitution must also talk about social class. The law guarantees a decent livelihood, and is equally in the eyes of the law for each of its citizens. As mandated by Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning Human Rights. Besides that women are considered as weak creatures that can be traded is a perspective that we must all fight. Many history books say that being a woman means being a jewelry for men. Such thoughts weaken women's mentality. Though many laws in Indonesia protect women's rights. As a result, many women are desperate and choose a shortcut to survive by entering the world of prostitution. Positive law in Indonesia only regulates people who trade other people. While trafficked persons are not subject to any punishment. In fact, many people in the community that occur are trafficked people actively ask pimps to trade. The change in Law Number 21 of 2007 to impose sanctions on prostitutes is expected to be a form of strong warning to eradicate prostitution itself. It should be realized that in prostitution women not only act as victims but also as perpetrators. If there are no perpetrators, the act of prostitution will also not exist. So that not only pimps and service users are the legal targets while women who offer themselves are protected by law and are considered victims, while the fact is that these women do not qualify as victims who are under duress or threats of violence. In reality, prostitution exists and will continue to exist even though we make regulations to prohibit its existence, even prostitution has involved underage children whose rights should be protected by the surrounding adults. In such conditions, it is best for us to make regulations to regulate it. So, prostitution can still be done but the conditions of its implementation must be clearly defined in the law. In this scientific work using the method of library data collection techniques from primary and secondary data with descriptive data analysis.
Pemanfaatan Tenaga Oleh RBA Terhadap ANM Ditinjau Dari Undang Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Horianto Edwin
Published: March 2022

Society often view woman as a graceful, sensitive, and patient human being. That view often found in a patriarchal society. Patriarchal society itself is a society where man had absolute power and dominence over a woman. Because of that view, woman tend to be discriminated and abuse physically, sexually, or physchologically. Human trafficking is one form of crime against woman. The Republic of Indonesia had regulated regarding the human trafficking on Law Number 21 of 2007 on Eradication of Human Trafficking. The philosophy behind the creation of this law is based on the fact that human trafficking especially on woman and children is an act that against the dignity of human and can be consider as a breach of human right, therefore it has to be eliminate. Also the current legislation regarding human trafficking isn’t capable of providing a comprehensive and integrated legal basis for the eradiction of such criminal acts. RBA as a criminal offender on this paper has fulfilled the definition of human trafficking on Article 2 of Law Number 21 of 2012, also she is eligible to bear criminal responsibility of her actions as she was legally adult and legally competent, she also intentionally perform the crime, and has no legal excuse to be excused from criminal responsibility. Through this study, we hoped that: the victims of human trafficking should be rehabilitated, and the judges should be more cautious in examining the subject matter to produce impartial verdicts.
Penganut Agnostik di Indonesia (Kajian Konstitusi)
Authors: Ibrahim Maulana Malik
Published: March 2022

Keberadaan kelompok agnostik di Indonesia memunculkan beberapa pertanyaan terkait dengan status semu yang disandangnya. Seorang agnostik menolak apapun segala bentuk dogma dan indoktrinisasi yang terdapat dalam agama atau ideologi apapun. Bagi masyarakat awam keberadaan kelompok agnostik terbilang cukup asing. Mengenai keberadaan kelompok anti-Agama tentu kembali merujuk pada gerakan Komunis pada masa lampau, hal ini tercermin dari banyaknya anggapan masyarakat yang menyimpulkan bahwa agnostik berasal dari rahim ideologi Komunis itu sendiri. Walaupun tidak ada keterkaitan yang signifikan, setidaknya sikap anti-Agama juga muncul dalam dialektika Komunis. Negara memberi jaminan pada setiap agama yang diakui. Setiap individu dijamin agar mengambil nilai pancasila dalam setiap kehidupannya dan dijamin dalam memiliki agama atau keyakinan yang diakui. Kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan mencakup hak untuk mempunyai atau menetapkan suatu agama atau kepercayaan dimana hak tersebut adalah hak untuk meyakini atau tidak meyakini sama sekali suatu agama baik yang bersifat theistik maupun yang non theistik dan untuk memanifestasikan bentuk-bentuk ritual keagamaan baik sendiri-sendiri maupun di masyarakat dan di tempat umum atau pribadi seperti yang diatur di dalam HAM internasional. Kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan mendapatkan landasan konstitusionalitasnya di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 (UUD NRI 1945). Dalam UUD NRI 1945 setidaknya terdapat 4 (empat) pasal yang mengatur tentang kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan yaitu Pasal 28 E, 28 I, 28 J dan 29. Pasal 29 ayat 2 lebih memberi titik tekan pada hak warga negara. Kata menjamin di dalamnya mengandung beberapa pengertian antara lain melindungi, memelihara dan melayani. Oleh karena itu, negara tidak boleh mendeskriminasi. Ketentuan dalam pasal-pasal tersebut memberikan jaminan kebebasan kepada setiap warga negara untuk memeluk agama dan beribadah sesuai dengan keyakinan masing-masing, disertai dengan kewajiban negara melindungi setiap warga negara untuk beribadah sesuai dengan keyakinan masing-masing, tanpa terkecuali penghayat keperyaan atau penganut agama-agama lokal.
Key Trends in the Memorial Urban Toponymy of Francoist Spain in the 20th – 21st Centuries
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Balan Elena G.
Published: March 2022

The paper studies urban place names of the era of the Spanish Civil War (from 1936 to 1939) and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (from 1939 to 1975) in the context of the historical memory in contemporary Spain. The material included academic articles on historical memory, publications in the mass media, pieces of legislation, and data from the National Statistics Institute (Spain). Turning to toponyms allows us to provide insights into the problem of historical memory in Spain after the end of the dictatorship in 1975. The 1977 Amnesty Law (Ley de Amnistía de 1977) stipulated the oblivion of the events of the Franco period so as not to provoke conflict in society. In the late 20th century, the history of the Civil War and Francoist dictatorship needed to be re-examined. The research demonstrates that the current legal framework for memory in Spain is based on the Historical Memory Law (Ley de memoria histórica), adopted in 2007. The paper found that the number of urban toponyms containing symbols of the period under study, such as the names of participants in and events of the Civil War and Francoist dictatorship, has decreased significantly in recent years. However, changes in Francoist toponyms are inevitably accompanied by discussions and polemics at the level of local legislatures as well as public commemorative organizations, which are often covered in the media. Thus, the process of renaming continues to be a topical problem for Spain.
Enantiosemic Syntactic Constructions with als würde in German
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Kolesnikova Olesya P.
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the grammatical tense form Konjunktiv II and its use in enantiosemic syntactic constructions with the als würde component. The concept of enantiosemy at the syntactic level in the German language and the concept of asymmetry in syntactic constructions are investigated. The research material included fiction in German and examples from the German DWDS corpus. The main content of the work is the analysis of enantiosemic syntactic constructions with als würde. The following methods were used: comparison and analysis of the structural and semantic features of enantiosemic syntactic constructions and contextual analysis. During the research, syntactic models of sentences with enantiosemic meaning were identified, as well as conditions contributing to the development of their opposite meaning. The paper studied enantiosemic syntactic constructions in the form of complex sentences with an adverbial clause of comparison with als würde, including the verb of behaviour tun and verbs of impression aussehen, scheinen, klingen, as well as with the component es war in the main clause. The research revealed that enantiosemy, which is characterized by asymmetry of form and content, is inherent in these syntactic constructions. The analysis of enantiosemic syntactic constructions with als würde demonstrated that they do not require context in order to be recognized, since the discrepancy between grammatical form and content is inherent in the constructions, namely, in the adverbial clauses of comparison expressing an unreal action. According to the results, certain schemes of syntactic constructions with enantiosemic meaning can be introduced into scientific discourse, which can help identify such constructions in the German language and facilitate further research into the issues of German semantics, stylistics, and syntax.
Hirak: Tales from the Maghrib (review article)
Authors: Zartman I. William
Published: March 2022

Tisser le temps politique au Maroc: Imaginaire de l'État à l'âge néoliberal [Weaving political time in Morocco: The imaging of the state in the liberal age], by Béatrice Hibou and Mohamed
Tozy. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 2020. 656 pages. €35. Les débuts du Hirak en Algeria[The Beginnings of the Hirak Movement in Algeria], edited by Ali Bensaâd and Malika Rahal, two parts. Maghreb-Machrek nos. 244–45, 2020. Paris: ESKA Publishing,
2020. 105 and 99 pages. n. p. Tunisie, l'apprentissage de la démocratie, 2011–2021 [Tunisia, the first steps toward democracy, 2011–21], by Khadija Mohsen-Finan. Paris: Éditions Nouveau Monde, 2021. 257 pages. €17.90.
Palestine and Palestinians: Open Gaza: Architectures of Hope, edited by Michael Sorkin and Deen Sharp, and Unsilencing Gaza: Reflections on Resistance, by Sara Roy (book review)
Authors: Vericat José S.
Published: March 2022

Open Gaza: Architectures of Hope, edited by Michael Sorkin and Deen Sharp. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2021. 348 pages. $70.00. Unsilencing Gaza: Reflections on Resistance, by Sara Roy. London: Pluto Press, 2021. 278 pages. $99.00 cloth; $26.95 paper; $14.95 e-book.
$99.00 cloth; $26.95 paper; $14.95 e-book.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Video Animasi Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V SDN Gunung Sahari Utara 01 Pagi
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Amelia Winda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to produce mathematics learning media based on animation of spatial building materials for fifth grade elementary school students, to determine the development of mathematics learning media based on animation of geometric materials, and to determine the effectiveness of mathematics learning media based on animation of geometric materials. This development research uses the Dick and Carrey development model which consists of 10 stages. The results of this study show that: (1) has produced mathematics learning media based on animated video of spatial material, (2) the product has been validated by several experts, namely: design experts, material experts, learning experts, language experts by getting value results 84.75% with a very valid and effective category for use by fifth grade elementary school students, (3) product trials on 6 students got 88% results with a very valid and effective category used by fifth grade elementary school students, (4) test the use of the product with 32 students also got a value of 88.43% with a very valid and effective category for use by students in the learning process and can increase student learning interest.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE ROLE REVERSAL QUESTION PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD N 013 BATU LANGKAH KECIL KECAMATAN KUOK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Eliana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan model active learning tipe role reversal question pada siswa kelas VI SD N 013 Batu Langkah Kecil Kecamatan Kuok.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD N 013 Batu Langkah Kecil yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Instrumen  penelitian  berupa  tes  dan  lembar  observasi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun indikator keberhasilan tindakan ditandai dengan ≥75% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran telah memperoleh nilai ≥70.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas  V  SD  N  013 Batu Langkah Kecil  setelah  menggunakan  model active  learning tipe role reversal question baik pada siklus I maupun siklus II. Pada siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai  ≥70 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25%  dengan kondisi  awal  44%  meningkat  menjadi  69%  dan  pada  siklus  II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 28% menjadi 97%. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,75% dengan kondisi awal 66,53 meningkat menjadi  75,27  dan  pada  siklus  II  mengalami  peningkatan  sebesar 10,97% menjadi 86,25.
PEDAGOGY OF THE OPPRESSED BY PAULO FREIRE: A BOOK REVIEW IN AN EXISTENTIAL MANNER
Authors: Tiwari Shivangi , Sharma Anshuman
Published: March 2022

This book is about the development of courage to raise a voice against the dominant society. Also, this book talks about developing the actual teaching method, which is at least a little productive for citizens and society. Finally, this book gives an idea of visualizing the high standards of humanity. In the present article, we shall dive into the ideas of Paulo Freire and will have a chapter-wise better understanding of his philosophy.
FRAGMENTATION OF FEDERATION: A STUDY IN THE SELECT NOVELS OF AMITAV GHOSH AND ARAVIND ADIGA
Authors:   Research scholar,Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN) India, Karpagavalli C , Sugantha Ezhil Mary Dr. E ,   Associate Professor,Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN) India
Published: March 2022

Throughout the long term, Indian journalists have tended to or addressed issues such as the incredible and predictable rise of the west and its impact on forming global governmental issues, imperialism and its impact on India's current socio-political construction, and much more that has a sense of history attached to it in their books. Few people can come up with tiny jabs and quips that exactly reflect the speech patterns of the country's lower-class citizens. In Aravind Adiga's “The White Tiger” and Amitav Gosh's “The Shadow Lines,” the risky individuals of Indian culture are largely tamed [1]. They examine themes including globalization, commercialization, the rise of realism, and the social evils that afflict modern civilization, as well as a few others that have the power to alter the advanced human mind. The authors' enlightened attitude toward the underclass is evident in their writing. This study also looks into the impact of fragmentation on federation, as well as the challenges of distance and existential crises in the lives of the burdened.
A STUDY ON CONFLICT OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY IN THE SELECTED NOVELS OF SHASHI DESHPANDE
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN), India., Ranjani K , Sugantha Ezhil Mary Dr. E ,   Associate Professor, Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN), India.
Published: March 2022

Since the dawn of civilization, there has been a struggle to liberate women from male dominance. Previously, female creators' work has been disparaged due to man-centered thinking. In Indian culture, female clash is a proclamation of animosity toward any woman who has been treated unfairly. It alludes to any abstract structure that leads to a novel with a key focus on the woman experience's characteristics [1]. The various variations against which women's activists have protested legal, monetary, and cultural restrictions on women's basic rights can be traced back to the beginning. It argues for equal freedoms, positions, and authority for men and women, based on the concept of 'gender balance.' Female English writers frequently discuss the pressures of ceremony and development. Deshpande's novels are feminist in nature since she understands the inner workings of a woman's psyche. A lady's quest for her own character and self-disclosure disrupts her employment. This article applies Shashi Deshpande's female heroes from her novels "The Binding Vine" and "A Matter of Time" to an examination of public debate.
A STUDY OF EXISTENTIAL PREDICAMENTS IN ANITA DESAI & CHITHRA BANERJEE NOVELS
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN) India, Selvarani P , Sugantha Ezhil Mary Dr. E ,   Associate Professor, Department of English, Vels University VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai (TN) India
Published: March 2022

Women are unable to break out of these traditional positions as a result of the maledominated society's obstructive perspective. Regardless of how much Indian culture has progressed, traditional tasks for women continue to be assigned. She is imprisoned within the four walls of her home, with no one to whom she can vent her rage. Whether or not she is provided common consolation, she, the quiet, bends over backwards to allow others to hear her pain, which is usually unnoticed [1]. The purpose of this proposal is to light a horrifying issue concerning the existentialism of a humiliating scenario that female protagonists in the books "where shall we go this summer" by Anita Desai and "Queen of dreams" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni which explains the study of existential predicaments of women. The focus of this journal is on two amazing Indian female essayists who have made a name for themselves via their writing. It also depicts how existentialism predicament of the female protagonists.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK DALAM BUDAYA “MEGENGAN” SEBAGAI TRADISI PENYAMBUTAN BULAN RAMADHAN (STUDI TENTANG DESA KEPET, KECAMATAN DAGANGAN)
Authors: Shufya Fauzi Himma
Published: March 2022

Islam dan budaya Jawa memiliki hubungan keterkaitan. Salah satu bentuk akulturasi budaya Jawa dengan Islam tergambar dalam tradisi megengan. Tradisi megengan merupakan tradisi kirim doa bersama sebagai penyambutan bulan suci Ramadhan. Pelaksanaan tradisi megengan yaitu pada malam awal masuk bulan Ramadhan. Umumya perayaan tradisi megengan diisi dengan acara selamatan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Ciri khas dari acara selamatan adalah pembuatan nasi berkat dan kue apem oleh masyarakat yang tujuannya untuk dibagikan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Makna megengan bagi masyarakat adalah sebagai simbol permohonan maaf kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuannya agar manusia kembali suci dalam memasuki bulan Ramadhan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif. Menggunakan konsep teori dari Herbert Mead yaitu Interaksionisme Simbiolik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis simbol makna pelaksanaan tradisi megengan di Desa Kepet, Kecamatan Dagangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive. Sumber data terbagi menjadi data sekunder dan data primer. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari hasil kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi megengan di Desa Kepet memiliki makna simbolik antara lain, sebagai makna permohonan maaf terhadap sesama, makna saling berbagi bagi sesama masyarakat, dan juga sebagai makna penyebaran melestarikan agama islam di Desa Kepet.
Koordinasi Adaptif DOCR Pada Sistem Transmisi Loop Multi Generator Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm-Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Puspita Ayu Yolanda Dewi , Rahmatullah Daeng , Winarno Istiyo
Published: March 2022

Protection system is a very important component in the electric power distribution system. With good reliability, the distribution of electrical power will be better, one of which is by minimizing disruption to the system quickly, precisely and accurately. Components used in protection systems are directional overcurrent relays (DOCR). In this study proposed optimal and adaptive protection coordination using the Modified Firefly Algorithm-Artificial Neural Network (MFA-ANN) tested on the IEEE 9 real bus loop system with 4 generation combinations. Optimization using MFA will get the Time Delay Setting (TDS) and Ipickup (lowset) values. The ANN used is Backpropagation Lavenberg Marquardt (BPLM) After the BPLM learning process, we will get the weight and bias values of the training results and later as a reference value to get the value of TDS and Ipickup relay. The process will produce relay settings automatically based on the results of optimization and MFA-ANN training which are then simulated on the IEEE 9 bus loop system. The results achieved by MFA-ANN are suitable methods for modeling optimal and adaptive relay coordination systems. ANN training with the BPLM algorithm produces the smallest MSE value of 5.9308xE-10.
Analisis Perbandingan Penjadwalan Menggunakan Critical Path Method (CPM) dengan Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunaan SD Negeri 5 Pecatu)
Authors: Ariana Komang Agus , Nuraga Ketut , Budiarnaya Putu , Ariawan Putu , Wismantara I Gusti Ngurah Nyoman , Riana Nengah , Pangestu Kadek Pasek
Published: March 2022

Penjadwalana proyek sangat berpengaruhcterhadap keberhasilan dan kegagalan suatu proyek. Tujuanszxdari penelitian ini adalaha menganalisa penjadwalanc zproyeka dengana menentukanu kegiatan-kegiatans kritisz dan durasinyal menggunakan metodeh Criticalz Pathz Methodq (CPM)’ dan PrecedencezxDiagram Method (PDM). Datag yangv digunakanq dalamb penelitian iniz adalahx datas sekundera zyanga diperolehac dariiy kontraktorcpelaksana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari Critical Path Method (CPM) diperoleh durasi 25 minggu atau 175 hari dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang kritisnya antara lain kegiatan pekerjaan persiapan; pekerjaan tanah dan pondasi; pekerjaan listplank beton; pekerjaan balok dan pelat lantai 2; pekerjaan ring balok atap; pekerjaan pasangan kusen, pintu, dan jendela;pekerjaan sanitair/plumbing; pekerjaan pengecatan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dari Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) diperoleh durasi 26 minggu atau 182 hari dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang kritisnya antara lain kegiatan pekerjaan persiapan; pekerjaan’ tanah,’dan pondasi; pekerjaan pile’’cap; pekerjaan sloof; pekerjaan’’kolom lantai 1; pekerjaan tangga beton; pekerjaan balok dan pelat lantai 2; pekerjaan kolom lantai 2; pekerjaan ring balok atap; pekerjaan dinding dan plesteran; pekerjaan pasang keramikkklantaiiddan dinding; pekerjaan pasangg kusen,ddpintu dan jendela; pekerjaandggpengecatan; ddpekerjaan elektrikal. Perbandingan hasil analisa metode CPM dan PDM menunjukkan perhitungan PDM yang paling optimal karena pada proyek pembangunan SDN 5 Pecatu memiliki pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang tumpang tindih.
Sistem Monitoring Penyiraman Otomatis Tanaman Bunga Gemitir Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile dan Web Thingspeak
Authors: Sutama I Wayan , Gama Adie Wahyudi Oktavia , Negara I Gede Artha , Wisesa I Dewa Putu Arjun Suhartana
Published: March 2022

The role of technology is very important in an automatic watering monitoring system that works based on the YL69 sensor and DHT11 sensor. This study aims to determine the working principle of sensors in a plant watering monitoring system with mobile applications (Blynk) and thingspeak web. Thingspeak web design aims to process data recording. To process and dispatch YL69 sensor data and DHT11 sensor, the Arduino UNO microcontroller is used as well as a relay as a switch to drain and disconnect the electric current to the water pump. The design results show that this automatic plant watering monitoring system can work well, where the soil moisture is below <50%, the water pump will live "ON" and if the soil moisture is above> 60% the water pump will die "OFF". From the results of the design and testing of the monitoring system carried out it is able to monitor data from the YL69 sensor, DHT11 sensor and pump conditions in real-time with the mobile application (Blynk). While the thingspeak web can monitor and record YL69 sensor data, DHT11 sensors and pump conditions every 20 seconds..
Analisis Sistem House Load Dalam Menunjang Kehandalan Penyaluran Listrik di PLTDG Pesanggaran
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Sugara , Nur Guntara , Asna Made
Published: March 2022

The rapid and continuous growth of electricity today makes the availability of electricity must continue to increase as well. However, sometimes an imbalance between the capacity of the generating unit and the load on the power grid system can cause a decrease/increase in the frequency of the generating unit system, including the generation side, which under certain conditions can cause the generating unit to die. If the generating units are shutdown at the same time/simultaneously it can result in a blackout on the system. The house load operation mode on the power generation unit is one of the scenarios that can be applied to speed up the recovery process during a blackout. In this study, a house load test was carried out on one of the generating units. The methodology used is to conduct direct testing on the PLTDG Block 4 Unit 11 Pesanggaran. The results of this test the unit has successfully carried out a house load test with a time of 30 minutes from the 150 kV network voltage loss unit so that the house load operation mode on the PLTDG Block 4 Unit 11 Pesanggaran generator unit can accelerate the efficiency of synchronization back to the network between 73.26% to 88.31% produces an efficiency of 15.05%. Besides being able to increase the reliability of the distribution of the electric power system, the application of the house load operation mode on the generating unit can provide potential economic benefits of Rp. 1,690,804,988.,
Analisis Daktilitas Struktur Gedung Rangka Beton Bertulang Dengan Metode Analisis Pushover
Authors: Nuraga Ketut , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini , Antriksa Ketut , Ficher Joao
Published: March 2022

Hasil analisis daktilitas struktur gedung beton bertulang dengan metode analisis Pushover menggunakan program SAP2000 didapat besarnya perpindahan pada sendi plastis saat ultimit dengan sendi plastis yang pertama kali terbentuk, diperoleh faktor daktilitas pada arah x sebesar (?) = 2,29 dan arah faktor daktilitas arah y sebesar (?) = 2,42 nilai faktor aktual daktilitas tersebut menunjukan bahwa struktur gedung tersebut bersifat Daktail parsial, dimana struktur mengalami respon inelastic.
Neo-Prophetic Churches in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative on the Ebenezer Miracle Worship Centre, Kumasi-Ghana.
Authors: Anderson George
Published: March 2022

In recent times, there has been an upsurge of Neo-Prophetic Christianity in Ghana, Sub-Saharan Africa. Churches that belong to this genre of Christianity appeal to the socio-religio-cultural worldviews of the African and Ghanaian people to bring meaning to their lives. In view of this, they have carved for themselves a niche in the religious space of Ghana. One of the churches that is of interest to this article is the Ebenezer Miracle Worship Centre, Kumasi, Ghana. Comparatively, whereas in the public space the church has gained much popularity, little in scholarship is known about its history and activities in the Ghanaian religious field. This article is a narrative on the church’s history, beliefs and activities. Using a qualitative approach, a phenomenological study is conducted. The two research principles of epoché and eidetic intuition are observed. The article significantly contributes to the scanty existing literature on the history of some prominent Neo-prophetic African Pentecostal Christian churches in Ghana.
Dispersion and Focusing of Cosmic Rays in Magnetospheres
Authors: Hirtz J. , Leya I.
Published: March 2022

Simulating the irradiation of planetary atmospheres by cosmic ray particles requires, among others, the ability to understand and to quantify the interactions of charged particles with planetary magnetic fields. Here we present a process that is very often ignored in such studies: the dispersion and focusing of cosmic ray trajectories in magnetospheres. The calculations were performed using our new code CosmicTransmutation, which has been developed to study cosmogenic nuclide production in meteoroids and planetary atmospheres and which includes the computation of the irradiation spectrum on top of the atmosphere. Here we discuss effects caused by dispersion and focusing of cosmic ray particle trajectories.
The Effect of Current on Magnetic Null Topology during Turbulent Reconnection
Authors: Wang Z. , Fu H. S. , Chen X. H. , Cao J. B. , Liu Y. Y. , Yu Y. , He R. J. , Guo Z. Z.
Published: March 2022

Using data from the Cluster mission and the First-Order Taylor Expansion method, we investigate the spiral magnetic nulls nested in the diffusion region of turbulent reconnection in the magnetotail. We particularly focus on the relation between the magnetic null topologies and currents, which can be decomposed into a component perpendicular to spine (j
⊥) and a component parallel to spine (j
∥). We find that (1) the currents surrounding the spiral nulls are mainly contributed by j
∥; (2) the null with large (j
⊥) and small spine-fan angle (θ), which are predicted by traditional linear theory, does not exist in the turbulent diffusion region; (3) the background current j

b
plays an important role in determining the direction of the currents around spiral nulls and consequently the orientation of the magnetic null structures; and (4) the spiral nulls with strong current (large magnitude

j

) tend to degenerate into 2D configurations, whereas the nulls with weak currents retain the 3D features. Since the spiral magnetic nulls are crucial for the energy dissipation during the turbulent reconnection process, all of these results can provide important information for better understanding 3D turbulent reconnection.
No Longer Ballistic, Not Yet Diffusive—the Formation of Cosmic-Ray Small-scale Anisotropies
Authors: Kuhlen Marco , Phan Vo Hong Minh , Mertsch Philipp
Published: March 2022

The arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic rays are remarkably uniform due to the isotropization of their directions by scattering on turbulent magnetic fields. Small anisotropies can exist in standard diffusion models, however, only on the largest angular scales. Yet, high-statistics observatories like IceCube and High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory have found significant deviations from isotropy down to small angular scales. Here, we explain the formation of small-scale anisotropies by considering pairs of cosmic rays that get correlated by their transport through the same realization of the turbulent magnetic field. We argue that the formation of small-scale anisotropies is the reflection of the particular realization of the turbulent magnetic field experienced by cosmic rays on timescales intermediate between the early, ballistic regime and the late, diffusive regime. We approach this problem in two different ways: First, we run test particle simulations in synthetic turbulence, covering for the first time the TV rigidities of observations with realistic turbulence parameters. Second, we extend the recently introduced mixing matrix approach and determine the steady-state angular power spectrum. Throughout, we adopt magneto-static, slab-like turbulence. We find excellent agreement between the predicted angular power spectra in both approaches over a large range of rigidities. In the future, measurements of small-scale anisotropies will be valuable in constraining the nature of the turbulent magnetic field in our Galactic neighborhood.
Luminosities and Masses of Single Galactic Post-asymptotic Giant Branch Stars with Distances from Gaia EDR3: The Revelation of an s-process Diversity
Authors: Kamath Devika , Van Winckel Hans , Ventura Paolo , Mohorian Maksym , Hrivnak Bruce J. , Dell’Agli Flavia , Karakas Amanda
Published: March 2022

Post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are exquisite probes of AGB nucleosynthesis. However, the previous lack of accurate distances jeopardized comparison with theoretical AGB models. The Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) has now allowed for a breakthrough in this research landscape. In this study, we focus on a sample of single Galactic post-AGBs for which chemical abundance studies were completed. We combined photometry with geometric distances to carry out a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis and derive accurate luminosities. We subsequently determined their positions on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram and compared this with theoretical post-AGB evolutionary tracks. While most objects are in the post-AGB phase of evolution, we found a subset of low-luminosity objects that are likely to be in the post-horizontal branch phase of evolution, similar to AGB-manqué objects found in globular clusters. Additionally, we also investigated the observed bimodality in the s-process enrichment of Galactic post-AGB single stars of similar T
eff and metallicities. This bimodality was expected to be a direct consequence of luminosity with the s-process rich objects having evolved further on the AGB. However, we find that the two populations, the s-process enriched and non-enriched, have similar luminosities (and hence initial masses), revealing an intriguing chemical diversity. For a given initial mass and metallicity, AGB nucleosynthesis appears inhomogeneous and sensitive to other factors, which could be mass loss, along with convective and non-convective mixing mechanisms. Modeling individual objects in detail will be needed to investigate which parameters and processes dominate the photospheric chemical enrichment in these stars.
The Risk of Mosquito-borne Diseases Related to Mosquito Fauna Richness and Livestock Placements in South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Rahma Nur , Syahribulan Syahribulan , Ratnasari Arini , Nur Sri Nur Rahmi , Karmila Mila , Malasari Risma , Hasan Hajar , Wahid Isra
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The local fauna of mosquitoes may have an essential role in the transmission of mosquito-borne pathogens.

AIM: The future risk of mosquito-borne diseases needs to be considered by the presence of factors that support mosquitoes and pathogens, such as the habitats, presence of host reservoirs, and placement of livestock in settlements.

METHODS: Mosquito catching methods used Animal Barrier Screen (ABS), Kelambu Trap (KT), and Human Landing Catch (HLC) in the wet and dry season. The role of a large animal in getting mosquito bites was analyzed based on the proportion of mosquitoes sampled by HLC to all collected mosquitoes. The potential vector of mosquitoes was projected based on the habitat, species density, and presence of host reservoirs.

RESULTS: Pasangkayu district had more mosquito fauna compared to North Toraja and Maros. However, the separated placement of livestock in North Toraja resulted in fewer mosquito bites to humans compare with Maros, where livestock was caged or tied directly beside individual houses. The separated placement of livestock in North Toraja and Pasangkayu acted as a barrier, while scattered placement among houses at Maros acted more as a mosquito attractant.

CONCLUSION: The habit of placing livestock separate from human settlements may reduce mosquito bites, reducing the risk of contracting mosquito-borne diseases. This finding proves using livestock as an outdoor vector control strategy to protect mosquito bites and disease transmission.
New psychropotid species (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Elasipodida) of the Western Pacific with phylogenetic analyses
Authors: Yu Chuan , Zhang Dongsheng , Zhang Ruiyan , Wang Chunsheng
Published: March 2022

Holothurians of the family Psychropotidae are widely distributed but remain the least studied deep-sea holothurians. On an expedition to the Western Pacific, six psychropotid specimens were collected by the Jiaolong Human Operated Vehicle (HOV). Through morphological examination, four of them were identified as a new species, Benthodytes jiaolongisp. nov., which was characterized as having minute papillae, a narrow brim, and a terminal anus; and the ossicles were rods and primary crosses. The remaining two specimens were identified as Psychropotes verrucicaudatus Xiao, Gong, Kou & Li, 2019, first recorded at the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. The phylogenetic analysis showed that B. jiaolongisp. nov. and P. verrucicaudatus were embedded in the clades Benthodytes and Psycheotrephes, respectively, and that Benthodytes was paraphyletic. The new species clustered with Benthodytes sanguinolenta and was separated from the clade containing the other Benthodytes species.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Mosquera Gerardo
Published: March 2022

Cet essai majeur a été publié en 1992 dans la revue postcoloniale Third Text . Il fait suite aux biennales de La Havane organisées par l’historien de l’art, critique et commissaire d’exposition cubain Gerardo Mosquera en 1984, 1986 et 1989. Celui-ci dénonce l’eurocentrisme universalisé qui prévaut dans le monde de l’art, tout comme son corollaire, le « syndrome de Marco Polo », qui voile la différence sous le prisme de la menace. L’auteur incite à une déseuropéanisation du monde de l’art et plaide pour la construction d’une nouvelle culture contemporaine à partir de perspectives multiples et diversifiées. Dans cette optique, il privilégie une décentralisation polyfocale et multiethnique du monde de l’art.
Inaccurate polyester textile environmental product declarations
Authors: Moazzem Shadia ,   The Evah Institute of Ecquate Pty Ltd, Australia, Jones Delwyn , Vlieg Mathilde , Naiker Direshni ,   VliegLCA, Australia and Spain
Published: March 2022

Development of Environmental Product Declarations (EPD)s used for green marketing, specification, procurement, certification and green building rating systems are important for documenting and understanding product environmental performance. Considering such applications any misleading of stakeholders has serious legal ramifications. Various studies have highlighted EPD veracity depends mainly on the data quality of underpinning life cycle assessment (LCA). This paper compares data quality across polyester product case studies, literature surveys and EPDs. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) and Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) results are presented and interpreted. Surveys show recycled polyester fibre results are most sensitive to melt spinning energy data which varies over a wide range. The case studies compare results from median, lower and upper energy use in melt spinning. The work highlights that, accurate, clear definitions and vocabulary is as vital for specific foreground process data as it is for generic background supply chain data. This is to avoid misconceptions and mismatched assumptions in respect of EPD data quality and incorrect acceptance of inadequate charting of all essential processes. If product-specific accurate data is inaccessible, EPD options include presenting impact assessment results from LCI of best and worst-case scenarios. This is preferable to legal risks of using junk data that misleads stakeholders in marketing. General recommendations are presented for LCA practitioners to improve EPD data quality and accuracy. These include using multiple data sources to avoid reliance on any single database. Data also needs to be verified by a third-party with industry expertise independent of the specific manufacturer. It recommends using suitable, comprehensive and specific product-related scenarios for data development in any EPD.
Blow-up of solutions to fractional differential inequalities involving $ \psi $-Caputo fractional derivatives of different orders
Authors: Aldawish Ibtisam ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, IMSIU (Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Jleli Mohamed , Samet Bessem ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2022

We consider a fractional differential inequality involving $ \psi $-Caputo fractional derivatives of different orders, with a polynomial nonlinearity and a singular potential term. Using the test function method and some integral inequalities, we establish nonexistence criteria of global solutions in both cases: $ \lim\limits_{t\to \infty}\psi(t)=\infty $ and $ \lim\limits_{t\to \infty}\psi(t)<\infty $.
Acute kidney injury in children with nephrotic syndrome at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria: 2016 to 2021
Authors: Anigilaje Emmanuel Ademola , Ibraheem Ishola
Published: March 2022

Background

Information regarding acute kidney injury (AKI) is scarce among Nigerian children with nephrotic syndrome (NS). This study describes the prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of AKI among children with NS at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja, Nigeria.

Materials and methods

This is a review of children with NS, from January 2016 to October 2021 at the UATH. AKI was classified by the paediatric RIFLE criteria.

Results

Of the 75 children with NS, aged 13 months to 18 years, with a mean age of 10 ± 18 years, and majorly (64, 85.3%) males. AKI occurred in 19 of 75 (25.3%) subjects comprising Failure in 15 (78.9%), Injury in 3 (15.8%) and Risk in 1 (5.3%). Regarding risk factors of AKI at hospital admission; subjects with no sepsis were at reduced odds of AKI (OR = 0.01, 95% CI = 0.02–0.06, p < 0.001); and the risk of AKI was reduced among subjects without gross haematuria (OR = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.01–0.66, p = 0.004). The likelihood of AKI increased in the presence of peritonitis (OR = 7.91, 95% CI = 2.15–29.15, p < 0.001) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) (OR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.39–4.66, p < 0.001). Subjects with historical exposure to nephrotoxic medications (NTM) were also at risk of AKI (OR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.13–2.84, p = 0.001). The only 2 deaths (2.6%) observed in the short term was among those with AKI (2/19, 10.5%) but full renal recovery occurred in the majority (16/19, 84.2%).

Conclusions

AKI is common in our children with NS. Sepsis, gross haematuria, peritonitis, UTIs and NTM were its identified risk factors. It is prudent to have a suspicion of AKI among children with NS with these risk factors in our setting.
Transmitancia térmica de la envolvente y cumplimiento del DB-HE 2019 para un bloque de viviendas
Authors: Sobaler-Rodríguez Jesús , Villar-Burke Rafael , Sorribes-Gil Marta , Jiménez-González Daniel
Published: March 2022

Este artículo analiza el cumplimiento normativo de las secciones HE0 y HE1 del reciente DB-HE 2019 y el coste económico de la envolvente térmica para un edificio de uso residencial plurifamiliar entre medianerías. Se ha estudiado este modelo con distintos porcentajes de huecos y se han examinado las soluciones necesarias para los diferentes climas de la geografía española, con el objetivo de encontrar estrategias para la verificación de los requisitos de control de la demanda y límite de los consumos incorporados en la última actualización del DB-HE, a través de criterios de optimización económica en base a un modelo de costes simplificado.
The Human Resources Perspective on the Multigenerational Workforce
Authors: Ince Fatma
Published: March 2022

It is a key issue how different generations coming together for a specific purpose of the business evaluate critical information. In information processing, HRM has critical roles in adapting to the diversity of the multigenerational workforce and fostering creativity. While managing a multigenerational workforce can provide a competitive advantage, ignoring the process can cause sustainability matters for the business. From this point of view, it is useful to consider the multigenerational workforce from different perspectives in terms of HRM. All efforts to understand employees are substantial as they contribute to creating an effective and synergic organization.
The Future of Journalism in the Robotic Age
Authors: Stojanovic Nikola
Published: March 2022

This chapter examines the rise of artificial intelligence in journalism, offering distinction and clarification among its various aspects in the near to distant future. It investigates the impact of robotics, computational journalism, holographic projections, and looks toward the creation of synthetic mediated forms not yet invented. The world of journalism in the robotic age will challenge the journalist to learn how to lean on artificial intelligence assistance, being cognizant of its strengths and weaknesses.
Looking Back and Looking Forward
Authors: Balint Anat
Published: March 2022

This chapter offers a fictional dialogue between two women writers. Dr. Deborah Koen, a Historian of the digital era at NYU, situated in the year 2067, is “looking back” at a mid-2020 pessimistic text about the future of Journalism and journalists written by an Israeli journalist, Maya Ofek. As the dialogue unfolds, it examines some of the current concerns and visions about the future of Journalism, as presented by media theorists and critics, and how things “actually” developed eventually. At the heart of this dual-perspective text lays a fundamental question: can the human role of journalists as storytellers be replaced by algorithmic powers?
The Future of American Politics
Authors: Johnson Phylis
Published: March 2022

This chapter provides a future scenario of how climate challenges, changing demographics, and new technologies will shape the political landscape by 2050. Smart voting, migration from climate change, rising immigration, and world politics will provide major opportunities as well as challenges in every segment of society internationally. The world as we know it today will have dramatically changed; the question is, will journalists be prepared to clearly report on the issues to the public?