bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF LEGAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR BUSINESS CONTRACT DEFAULT
Authors: Fahmi Chairul , Audia Humairah  , Ayrin Sazwa
Published: January 2025

Business contracts are an essential element underlying every commercial relationship. The contract serves as a legal tool that regulates the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a business transaction. However, in practice, business contract disputes often occur, either due to a mismatch in understanding of the contents of the contract, violation of the contract provisions, or changes in conditions that affect the implementation of the contract. This research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach, where the main data is obtained from primary data sources in the form of laws, and legal doctrines. The results of this study indicate that default occurs when the debtor does not fulfil obligations according to the agreement, which has an impact on business relations. In addition, ethics in civil law enforcement, particularly in business contracts, are important to maintain the integrity of the legal system. Ethics, which include the principles of justice, truth, and integrity, serve as the foundation for law enforcement.
Capacities To: Affect Up Against Fascism
Authors: Truran Wendy J. , Shomura Chad
Published: January 2025

Capacities To: Affect Up Against Fascism is a collection of more than forty essays, poems, and visual works that convey myriad approaches for understanding, surviving, and creating counter-movements in our increasingly fascist and authoritarian age. From numerous angles and different international locales, the contributors offer insights grounded in their distinctive feeling-encounters across a multitude of everyday contexts, along with critical perspectives informed by affect as a way of registering the energies or intensities of living and their gathering potentials for making a world otherwise than it is now. Fascism is an affective phenomena that works as a large scale ideological form and, also, by insinuating itself into the micro-movements and moments of daily life. Affect studies operates upon this same terrain but, rather than the abject fear of contamination, otherness, and difference that animates fascist imaginings and rouse its violence toward particular elements of the body-politic, affect [up against fascism] can be moved in other ways: open and inclusive and joyful in its embrace of difference as abundance, as messiness, as enlarged capacities for living together.
Tackling Ireland’s Psychologist Shortage: The Need for Educational Innovation
Authors: Szproch Aleksandra , Kummer Rebecca , Ren Ke , Winter Eileen , MacIntyre Deirdre , O'Brien Moya
Published: January 2025

In Ireland, a critical shortage of psychologists is impacting health, education, and social care services. This deficit, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to prolonged waiting times for psychological services, adversely affecting the timely support and wellbeing of individuals in need. Despite government initiatives to reduce waiting lists, such as the recent funding for additional private Assessments of Need (AON), long-term solutions, including increased investment in innovative training opportunities, remain undeveloped. This paper advocates for expanding access to psychology education and training through blended and online learning models. Such an approach would enhance accessibility, inclusivity, and flexibility in training, addressing both immediate and systemic challenges. By drawing on the UK's 'Psychological Professions Workforce Plan for England' (National Health Service, 2021) and integrating blended and online learning into psychology education, Ireland can build a sustainable and diverse psychological workforce.
Medicamentos intercambiáveis: impacto dos gastos sob a perspectiva de clientes de uma startup mineira
Authors: Quintão Celestino Cícero , Dornellas Faria Samilla , Portela Ronaldo , Piassi Dias Godói Isabella , Mariano Ruas Cristina
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Realizar uma avaliação de minimização de custos da intercambialidade potencial entre medicamentos prescritos, sob a perspectiva do cliente, considerando informações da Far.me, uma startup que oferece o serviço de organização e entrega de medicamentos individualizados. Métodos: Foi realizada uma avaliação retrospectiva com dados de 15 clientes da empresa que haviam cancelado a assinatura de entrega de medicamentos devido ao custo. Coletaram-se dados das prescrições médicas e identificou-se os medicamentos possíveis de serem intercambiáveis. Utilizou-se os preços praticados pela startup em agosto de 2023. Resultados: A análise dos dados mostrou que os custos mensais dos tratamentos prescritos variaram de R$131,00 e R$1.219,66, enquanto os custos dos medicamentos potencialmente intercambiáveis variaram de R$98,00 a R$903,78. Observou-se uma economia potencial entre 9,60% a 55,00% do custo mensal por paciente. Conclusões: A intercambialidade entre medicamentos pode gerar economia significativa para os pacientes, variando de acordo com os princípios ativos e as marcas. Essa prática pode reduzir os gastos com medicamentos quando há disponibilidade de opções intercambiáveis. Ademais, o estudo destaca a importância de iniciativas como a criação de startups que oferecem serviços farmacêuticos com foco na segurança, eficácia e economia dos tratamentos dos pacientes, considerando as demandas e fragilidades financeiras dos pacientes.
CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PALPABLE THYROID LESIONS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH SONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS
Authors: Yadav Shweta Singh
Published: February 2025

In many thyroid disorders, the size of the gland tends to increase
presenting as a swelling (1). The thyroid swelling can be diffuse,
multinodular or appear as a solitary nodule (2). It is imperative to
differentiate the types of thyroid swelling based on etiology and character
because nature of the lesion will decide the treatment and prognosis of
these swellings (3). Proper nature of the solitary nodules needs to be
ascertained as best as possible as only a small fraction of these nodules is
malignant and thereby unnecessary surgery can be avoided (4,5). 66
patients including both male and female were selected after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study
participants presented with palpable thyroid swelling in the department of ENT and Surgery. They underwent FNAC,
Ultrasonography and Histology if the swelling was surgically resected. Findings were correlated with each other. Most
of the sample belonged to female gender 80.3% and were of young age (Mean age-37.38 years). On Ultrasonography
majority of the cases were of Benign cystic nodule (60.6%). 71.2 % patients belonged to TIRADS grade-1. On FNAC
adenomatous nodules were found in 50% of cases. On Bethesda class 66.7% were of Bethesda class 2. Out of 66 cases
15 had Histology report available. Out of 15 cases colloid nodule was found in 53.3% cases. FNAC results confirmed
adenomatous nodules predominantly across various USG findings, especially in cases of benign cystic nodules (62.5%)
and hypoechoic nodules with irregular margins (50.0%). Lymphocytic thyroiditis was associated with USG findings
suggestive of inflammation, notably thyroiditis (50.0%). These findings were statistically significant (P=0.028). When
evaluating thyroid swellings, FNAC and ultrasonography are essential diagnostic techniques. Ultrasonography predicts
benign and malignant lesions significantly
THE GENETICS OF CYP GENE VARIANTS IN ASSOCIATION WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Misra Aparna
Published: February 2025

A multifactorial endocrinal condition, polycystic ovarian syndrome
(PCOS) is typified by lack of ovulation, hyperandrogenism, and
polycystic ovary shape. Although the exact dysfunctional physiology of
PCOS is unknown, genetic and environmental factors, and disruption of
the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis are the main causes of this
condition. Hyperandrogenism, which manifests clinically as hirsutism,
acne, and alopecia, is the hallmark of PCOS. The overproduction of
androgen by the ovaries and adrenal glands results in hyperandrogenism.
Women with PCOS have neuroendocrine system anomalies, including
increased gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency and pituitary stimulation that produces more luteinizing
hormone than follicle-stimulating hormone. When there is a relative deficiency in FSH, follicular growth is hampered,
whereas excess LH increases ovarian androgen production. The LH imbalance: FSH promotes the growth of ovarian
theca cells, which in turn increases steroidogenesis and ultimately results in hyperandrogenism in women with PCOS.
Aberrant steroidogenesis has been linked to a number of genetic variables. The steroidogenic P450s gene variants that
are involved in steroidogenesis are thought to be crucial in the generation of androgens in PCOS. By modulating their
expression either up or down, CYP gene polymorphisms can exacerbate the hyperandrogenic phenotype in PCOSaffected women, hence raising androgen levels even higher. Further research is necessary to support this concept.
SURGICAL APPROACH TO A LARGE DENTIGEROUS CYST AND ASSOCIATED IMPACTED TEETH:INSIGHTS FROM A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: MS Vidya
Published: February 2025

Cysts in the oral and maxillofacial regions are common, accounting for
about 20% of all lesions in oral and maxillofacial pathology. Diagnosing
cysts within the jaw bones are particularly accounts for second most cyst
of jaw typically occur in the age group 2- to 30 years and a definitive
diagnosis usually requires histological examination of the cyst, along
with clinical and radiological assessments. Here a case report of thirteenyear-old girl with painless enlargement over her lower front teeth,
diagnosed with a dentigerous cyst, who successfully underwent
enucleation was explained
Der Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis zwischen Inklusion und Exklusion
Authors: Occhini Beatrice
Published: January 2025

Das Buch untersucht den Literaturpreis Adelbert-von-Chamisso (1985-2017), eine der einflussreichsten sowie kontroversesten Auszeichnungen der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur, deren kulturpolitische Tragweite weit über den Literaturbereich hinausreicht. Anhand einer Analyse originaler Archivunterlagen und literarischer Werke beleuchtet diese interdisziplinäre Arbeit innovativ die Reaktionsmechanismen des deutschen Kulturraums auf die Herausforderungen der soziokulturellen Transformationen durch Migration und Globalisierung. Die fünf Kapitel widmen sich dem Entstehungskontext, der Geschichte und Struktur des Preises, der Entwicklung und literaturwissenschaftlichen Rezeption der sogenannten ,Chamisso-Literatur' sowie der Poetik zweier Preisträgerinnen, Terézia Mora und Uljana Wolf, als Beispiele für die jüngsten Entwicklungen in der Chamisso-Literatur.
Resusitasi Jantung Paru dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia pada Pasien Lanjut Usia
Authors: Nathania Maria Yessica , Dewi Trihoni Nalesti , Dhanardhono Tuntas
Published: February 2025

Keefektivitasan RJP pada lanjut usia masih merupakan suatu kontroversi. Secara etis, adalah hal yang kurang pantas untuk melakukan tindakan kepada seseorang, dimana tindakan tersebut memiliki sedikit ataupun tidak ada manfaatnya sama sekali. Salah satu tantangan lansia, adalah terjadinya penurunan kapasitas intrinsik dan fungsional tubuh, yang tersebut mempengaruhi kompleksitas dalam membuat keputusan. Sementara itu, salah satu hal penting yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam dunia medis, adalah hak dan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran hak pada lanjut usia adalah tidak dilibatkan dalam mengambil keputusan. Atas banyaknya pertimbangan mengenai HAM yang melingkupi kaum lanjut usia, terutama Hak hidup dan Hak otonomi, maka diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai hak sehubungan dengan akhir hayat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan RJP. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka dan wawancara terhadap praktisi hukum, pengamat HAM, dan petugas medis. Pelaksanaan RJP, bahkan pada lansia sekalipun dapat dikatakan telah memenuhi kaidah-kaidah HAM, dan pelaksanaannya dilindungi oleh hukum, selama, RJP tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan indikasi medis dan setelah menginformasikan untung dan ruginya. RJP dan perlakuannya terhadap pasien lansia, harus disesuaikan dengan asas-asas HAM, terutama, penghargaan terhadap martabat manusia, harus sesuai dengan kaidah keadilan, dan sedapat mungkin jangan sampai menyakiti.Abstract:  The effectiveness of CPR in the elderly is still a matter of controversy. Ethically, it is inappropriate to perform an act on a person where the act has little or no benefit. One of the challenges of the elderly is a decrease in the intrinsic and functional capacity of the body, which affects the complexity of making decisions. Meanwhile, one of the important things that must be considered in the medical world is rights and one form of violation of rights in the elderly is not to be involved in making decisions. Due to the many considerations regarding human rights that cover the elderly, especially the right to life and the right to autonomy, further research is needed regarding rights relating to the end of life, especially those related to RJP. The research was conducted by conducting literature studies and interviewing legal practitioners, human rights observers and medical officers. The implementation of CPR, even for the elderly, can be said to have complied with human rights principles, and its implementation is protected by law, as long as CPR is carried out according to medical indications and after informing the pros and cons. CPR and its treatment of elderly patients must be adapted to the principles of human rights, in particular, respect for human dignity, must be in accordance with the principles of justice, and as much as possible not to cause harm
Implementation of Saliling Policy as Fulfillment of The Right to Health Services for People with Mental Disorders in Preventing Shackling in South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Insani Dina Aulia , Simandjutak Marcella Elwina , Dhanardhono Tuntas
Published: February 2025

Mental health is a basic human right for every citizen without exception. In Indonesia, psychiatric hospitals are still uneven, as are the psychiatrists and health workers specialized in mental health. Mental health services and the rights of patients with mental illnesses are still not optimal, as a result, many patients with mental illnesses experience shackles. Sambang Lihum Psychiatric Hospital initiated the public service innovation program, namely Saliling (Sambang Lihum Keliling).  The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation and implementation of the Saliling policy as the fulfillment of mental health service rights in South Kalimantan Province, explore the implementation in preventing and reducing shackling, as well as inhibiting policy. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with a sociological juridical approach that examines Sailing policies.The study concludes that legal protection of patients mental illness right to health services and prevention of shackling through Saliling policies can be fulfilled. The legal basis for the right to mental health services and shackling prevention is the health law and the Minister of Health Regulation. The main inhibiting factor is the amount of budget, human resources, and program schedule.Abstrak: Kesehatan merupakan hak dasar bagi setiap warga negara tanpa terkecuali termasuk kesehatan jiwa. Jumlah fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut terutama rumah sakit jiwa (RSJ) masih tidak merata di Indonesia, begitu pula dengan jumlah dokter spesialis kedokteran jiwa. Belum optimalnya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dan belum terjaminnya hak ODGJ dapat mengakibatkan kasus Pasung. RSJ Sambang Lihum menggagas Program inovasi pelayanan publik yaitu Saliling. Program inovasi Saliling RSJ Sambang Lihum ditetapkan sebagai program untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa langsung pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dan dilaksanakan untuk mencegah pasung.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan implementasi kebijakan Saliling sebagai pemenuhan hak pelayanan kesehatan bagi ODGJ di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan dalam mencegah dan mengurangi Pasung, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat maupun pendukung. Metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yang mengkaji implementasi Kebijakan Saliling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara nasional pengaturan dan kebijakan pemenuhan hak pelayanan kesehatan bagi ODGJ telah ada. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien terutama ODGJ untuk mencegah pasung, RSJ Sambang Lihum secara khusus telah mengeluarkan Kebijakan Saliling. Kebijakan ini melibatkan lintas sektor sehingga dapat memenuhi jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dalam rangka mencegah pasung. Kendala yang masih menjadi faktor penghambat utama adalah pada faktor teknis yaitu jumlah anggaran, SDM dan waktu pelaksanaan
Pertanggungjawaban Bidan Praktik Mandiri dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasca Berlakunya UU Kesehatan No.17 Tahun 2023
Authors: Salima Gaby Lastia , Budhiartie Arrie , Alissa Evalina
Published: February 2025

Midwives are required to practice within the scope of their authority as regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning Midwifery Practice Licensing. However,  in  reality,  many  midwives  provide  healthcare  services  beyond  their  authority, causing harm to patients. This study examines the legal relationship between midwives and patients under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and the civil liability of midwives in cases of unlawful acts (onrechtmatige daad) that result in harm to patients. Using a normative juridical methodology, the study finds that midwives must deliver healthcare services according to their competence, standards, and legal obligations. If malpractice occurs, resulting in harm to patients, midwives can be held civilly liable under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which regulates liability for unlawful acts. Dalam menjalankan praktiknya, bidan harus mematuhi kewenangan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 28 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan   Praktik   Bidan,   namun   faktanya   terdapat   bidan   yang   memberikan pelayanan kesehatan diluar kewenangannya yang sehingga menimbulkan kerugian kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hubungan hukum antara bidan dan pasien ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban perdata bidan dalam hal terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kerugian bagi pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metodologi  yuridis  normatif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukan  bidan  dalam praktik mandirinya wajib memberikan pelayanan kesehatan se%t44Tsuai kompetensi dan standar  serta  hak  dan  kewajiban  yang  ditetapkan.  Apabila  bidan  melakukan  kesalahan dalam praktik yang menimbulkan kerugian pada pasien, ia dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban secara hukum perdata. Pertanggungjawaban ini bersumber pada ketentuan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana dijabarkan pada Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
The Legal Protection for Independent Practicing Doctors in Providing Telemedicine Services to Patients
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Andika Andika
Published: February 2025

The purpose of study were to analyze the form of legal protection for doctors for the occurrence of risks in telemedicine services to patients. A normative juridical method is used in this research in which the implementation of this method is a study of legal principles and legal systematics. This research was a normative legal research. The results showed that the form of legal protection for doctors against risks in telemedicine services to patients is in the form of preventive and repressive protection. Legal protection for doctors in therapeutic relationships of health services through electronic telemedicine media is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Preventive legal protection is preventive in nature against disputes, where in this case the KKI organizes training and skills improvement activities for doctors in order to improve the quality of services provided to patients. On the other hand, the protection provided is repressive legal protection related to the resolution of medical disputes between medical personnel and patients.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi dokter atas terjadinya risiko dalam pelayanan telemedicine kepada pasien. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normative yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi dokter atas terjadinya risiko dalam pelayanan telemedicine kepada pasien adalah dalam bentuk perlindungan yang bersifat preventif maupun represif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam hubungan teraupeutik pelayanan kesehatan melalui media elektronik telemedisin diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. Perlindungan hukum preventif bersifat pencegahan atas terjadinya sengketa, dimana dalam hal ini KKI menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan bagi dokter agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Di sisi lain perlindungan yang diberikan adalah perlindungan hukum represif yang berkaitan dengan penyelesaian sengketa medis antara tenaga medis dengan pasien
O uso de fotografias na (re)construção da memória coletiva
Authors: Recchia Márcio Aurélio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo visa analisar o uso de algumas fotografias no documentário Dundo, memória colonial (2009), da documentarista portuguesa Diana Andringa, nascida no Dundo, Angola, em 1947. O filme aborda o seu retorno à sua terra natal, acompanhada pela filha, após cinco décadas. Pertencentes à elite europeia local, o seu pai trabalhava como engenheiro de minas em uma empresa diamantífera e, posteriormente, tornou-se diretor geral, denotando os privilégios de raça e de classe que a família detinha naquele contexto colonial. Tal figura é recuperada em contextos que podem tanto funcionar para restabelecer sua memória, como também podem apontar para questões coloniais que ainda se encontram em aberto, dada a participação de antigos funcionários negros da empresa onde ele fora diretor. O documentário utiliza-se de fotografias que acabam por corroborar o ponto de vista da realizadora e a ajudam a refletir sobre questões relacionadas à sua identidade bem como à memória colonial.
género detrás de las cámaras. Mujeres fotógrafas europeas
Authors: Serra Filomena , Cucinotta Caterina
Published: January 2025

Resumen:
Las mujeres nunca han sido una categoría homogénea y esencializada. Ampliar el análisis de la mujer a la noción de género resulta útil para tener presente que “mujer” y “hombre” no son sólo tipos biológicos, sino también construcciones culturales. El género denota percepciones de feminidad y masculinidad, al mismo tiempo que estructura relaciones de jerarquía y poder en la sociedad. El género es un concepto con múltiples capas que abre otras nociones como clase, raza y religión, así como otros significados epistemológicos. Estos argumentos y la investigación histórica reciente aplicada a las fotógrafas europeas nos condujeron al objetivo de este monográfico. Se actualizan algunas de las cuestiones fundamentales, renovando el conocimiento de su obra fotográfica. No excluimos a las que han abierto camino fuera de Europa y utilizado diferentes prácticas fotográficas. Al mismo tiempo, pensamos en las fotógrafas que han extendido su actividad al cine, medio en el que históricamente han estado infrarrepresentadas. Estas cuestiones son transversales a los diez artículos de este monográfico, que se estructuran, por razones de presentación, en cuatro capítulos:

Mujeres fotógrafas: legados e impactos;
Mujeres fotógrafas: biografías en perspectiva;
Fotógrafas documentales y fotoperiodistas comprometidas;
Fotografía y cine: enfoques e hipertextos.

Resumo:
As mulheres nunca foram uma categoria homogénea e essencializada. Alargar a análise das mulheres à noção de género torna-se útil para ter em mente que “mulheres” e “homens” não são só tipos biológicos mas construções culturais. O género denota percepções de feminilidade e masculinidade e estrutura as relações de hierarquia e de poder na sociedade. O género é assim um conceito de múltiplas camadas que abre a outras noções como classe, raça e clase e outras interpretações epistemológicas. Esta argumentação e a investigação histórica recente, aplicada às mulheres fotógrafas e europeias, moveu-nos para o objectivo deste dossier. Algumas das questões fundamentais são actualizadas, renovando o conhecimento da sua obra fotográfica. Não excluímos aquelas que fizeram o seu caminho fora da Europa e utilizaram práticas fotográficas diferentes. Ao mesmo tempo, consideramos as mulheres fotógrafas que estenderam a sua atividade ao cinema, um médium em que historicamente têm estado sub-representadas. Estas questões são transversais aos dez artigos do dossier que se estruturaram, por razões de apresentação, em quatro capítulos:

Mulheres Fotógrafas: Legados e Impactos;
Mulheres Fotógrafas: Biografias em Perspetiva;
Fotógrafas Documentalistas e Fotojornalistas Empenhadas;
Fotografia e Cinema: Abordagens e Hipertextos.
Da ilha ao centro
Authors: Cabral Mariana Petry
Published: February 2025

Este texto propõe revisitar a história da arqueologia no Amapá buscando ressaltar contribuições pouco conhecidas e refletindo sobre sua imagem de isolamento. Inspirada em provocações contemporâneas sobre o lugar que a Amazônia ocupa em narrativas fora da arqueologia, incito a observarmos o Amapá como centro de sua própria arqueologia. Esse movimento dialoga com perspectivas que expõem os vieses colonialistas da disciplina, chamando a atenção para a necessidade de deslocarmos o eixo conceitual da arqueologia rumo a teorias divergentes. Ainda que o pano de fundo deste texto seja a história e o papel social das pesquisas arqueológicas na região, meu esforço está em apontar para contextos e momentos dessa história que ajudaram a aproximar a arqueologia das pessoas no Amapá.
Awareness of nutrition-related effects among Saudi women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alnaim Mounther , Alrasheed Abdullah , Almulhim Maryam , Albash Ayah , Almulhim Sarah , Almulhem Joud
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to assess women's knowledge about polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and associated nutritional recommendations, as well as identify factors influencing their awareness.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of women, aged 18 to 45 years, who were surveyed on their general and nutritional knowledge of PCOS. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that assessed participants' awareness of PCOS, its symptoms, nutritional management strategies, and sources of information. Demographic factors such as age, marital status, education, and occupation were also analyzed about knowledge levels.
Results:
A majority of participants (90.4%) had heard of PCOS, with 88.2% correctly identifying that PCOS involves multiple small cysts in the ovaries, and 82.4% recognizing the link between obesity and PCOS. However, less than half (43.7%) were aware that diabetes can cause PCOS. Regarding nutritional knowledge, 75.0% of participants believed that specific foods could help manage PCOS, but only 48.6% knew specific dietary recommendations. Younger women, single women, and those with higher education exhibited significantly better knowledge. Additionally, healthcare professionals were identified as the most common source of information.
Conclusions:
The study found that participants had good general knowledge of PCOS but lacked awareness of important nutritional strategies like low-glycemic-index foods, protein sources, and omega-3 fatty acids. It highlighted the need for targeted educational programs, especially for older, married women and those with lower education, to improve PCOS management.
Association of CTLA4 and NOD2/CARD15 (N852S) Genes Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al-Rhman Rand Manaf Abd , Alsaffar Jinan Mohammed Jawad
Published: February 2025

The present study was designed to examine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CTLA4 (rs231775) and NOD2/CARD15 (rs104895467) genes profiles that are related to etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in two groups of Iraqi patients (Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)).  The frequency of the allele and genotypes were determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RFLP) and then confirmed by sequence analysis. For CTLA4 (rs231775) SNP comparing IBD patients to controls revealed some significant variations. The GG genotype demonstrated a significant increased incidence in IBD patients than controls (62.4vs. 0.0%; OR = 238.69; pc = 5.7x10-9). In contrast, the AA genotype (14.1vs. 77.8%; OR = 0.05; pc= 8.5x10-9) appeared to have a decreased frequency in patients. Such as the A allele observed significantly decreased frequency in IBD patients compared to controls (25.9vs. 89.0%; OR = 0.04; pc = 6.6x10-9). While the G allele showed a significantly increased frequency in patients (74.1vs. 11.0%; OR = 22.91; pc=6.6x10-9). And for the NOD2/CARD15 (rs104895467) SNP indicated no significant association with the IBD. The genotype frequencies of the CTLA4 and NOD2/CARD15 SNPs also showed no significant variation between CD and UC patients.
Magnetic Properties Change in Street Dust in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Ameen Nawrass , Khwedim Kareem
Published: February 2025

The magnetic properties of street dust in the north and south of Baghdad, Iraq, have been studied. Fifty soil samples have been collected from heavily Traffic streets. Mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ), frequency-dependent susceptibility (χfd%), anhysteretic remanent magnetization (χarm), saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM), and thermomagnetic analyses were investigated. Mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) is 72.86 × 10-8 m3kg-1 and 98.31 × 10-8 m3kg-1 for northern Baghdad (BN) and southern Baghdad (BR) (mean values), respectively. χ is well correlated with χarm with correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.96 and 0.83 for BN and BR, respectively. Grain size analyses show the existence of single-domain (SD) magnetite and maybe a small portion or absence of superparamagnetic (SP) grains in the samples. Thermomagnetic analyses clearly show a dramatic drop in the curve around 580°C during heating, which is the Curie temperature of magnetite. Results of concentration-dependent parameters, grain size, coercivity, and thermomagnetic analyses show the dominance of a soft magnetic phase like magnetite and the existence of a hard magnetic phase like hematite or goethite.
A generalization of q-Mittag-Leffler Function with Four Parameters
Authors: Momani Shaher , Jain Shilpi , Goyal Rahul , Agarwal Praveen
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of this article is to introduce two different new basic analogue of the four parameters Mittag-Leffler function. Some q-integral representations and q-Mellin transforms for these q-analogues are derived. We have also obtained Riemann Liouville-type, Weyl-type and Kober-type fractional q-integrals and q-derivatives for these q-analogues of the four parameter Mittag-Leffler functions as the applications in q-fractional calculus.
Certain Types of Soft Sets in the Games Theory
Authors: Esmaeel R. B.
Published: February 2025

Some topological games with soft set theory became important in real life techniques, especially, in economics. Throughout the present work, we introduce new types of soft sets, say, - - -open sets and some of their investigations are studied. In addition, some new kinds of soft separation axioms will be defined, and their implications are studied. Finally, numerous sorts of soft topological games that depend on soft separation axioms are investigated. We prove the important conditions that the first and second players win the proposed games.
Study the Effect New Numerical and Analytical Solutions For Heat Irreversibility of Thermal Radiation and Ohmic Heating on Williamson Fluid
Authors: Khlefha Ahmed R , Jasim Abeer M
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the numerical and analytical treatment for  the heat irreversibility of thermal radiation and Ohmic heating on Williamson fluid problem is investigated with various physical parameters and  the new initial conditions which poses arbitrary constants. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless formulas, the ordinary differential equations obtained are then solved  using the BVP4c and  the differential transform method (DTM) . The heat irreversibility analysis is achieved by substituting the obtained results into entropy generation and Bejan number expressions. The results of  numerical and analytical solutions for various parameters are compared. Fluid motion is reduced by the increasing values of thermal radiation parameter, the magnetic parameter and Reynolds number.  In addition, every flow parameter investigated increases fluid temperature exception  thermal radiation parameter.  Entropy generation is also improved at the upper wall of the channel.
Closed-coessential and Closed-coclosed Submodules
Authors: Yahyaa Esraa H. , Yaseen Sahira Mahmood
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to present the concept of closed-coessential submodule and closed-coclosed submodule, the consideration of certain properties. Allow R be a ring with identity  and define F as a  left  R-module on the left, with H and E acting as its submodules, in that sense ,  E≤H≤F then  E  is called closed- coessential submodule in E of H  (E  ≤_(c.ce)   H ) , if    H/E  ≪_c   F/E  .
On the other hand, a submodule  H of F is known as closed-coclosed submodule, if E is closed-coessential submodule of H in F. Finally, in this article we introduce some properties of these types of submodules under some conditions which are in analogy with the known properties for coessential and coclosed submodules properties. And we discuss the relation between them with the examples and remarks are needed in our work.
Australian Asylum Seeker Policy from Three Perspectives
Authors: Bell Zoe
Published: February 2025

Antje Missbach. The Criminalisation of People Smuggling in Indonesia and Australia. Routledge, 2022, 224 pp. ISBN: 9781032078496 (paperback).
Julia Caroline Morris. Asylum and Extraction in the Republic of Nauru. Cornell University Press, 2023, 318 pp. ISBN: 9781501765841 (hardcover).
Michelle Peterie. Visiting Immigration Detention: Care and Cruelty in Australia’s Asylum Seeker Prisons. Bristol University Press, 2022, 188 pp. ISBN: 9781529226614 (paperback).
Gestión educativa en centros de apoyo escolar: estrategias y dimensiones
Authors: González Cardona Carlos Guadalupe , Vences Esparza Angélica , Armenta Zazueta Lizeth
Published: January 2025

La gestión de centros de apoyo escolar enfoca su importancia hacia la intervención oportuna en aprendizajes diferenciados, por lo que este tipo de centros educativos redireccionan su formulación estratégica para brindar un panorama holístico en la intervención, con base en esto, el presente estudio sigue un paradigma cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico-interpretativo al aplicar como técnica la entrevista por medio de un guion de pregunta dirigido a un gestor de centros de intervención educativa, un familiar con antecedentes de un alumno con aprendizajes diferenciados y un docente de nivel básica, con la finalidad de triangular la información y determinar las dimensiones de gestión para estos centros. Como resultados, se estructuraron cuatro dimensiones idóneas: curricular, didáctica, tecnopedagógica y administrativa, las cuales proporcionan indicadores favorables para la transformación y mejora en las prácticas con aprendizajes diferenciados.
A simulação no ensino aprendizagem sobre segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico
Authors: Cordeiro Marcia Paula dos Santos , Monteiro Aldenora Gonçalves , Silva Débora de Cássia Quaresma , Paixão Everlan Carlos da , Rocha Lorena Santos da , Reis Lúcia Aline Moura , George Roger José Fuentes , Nova Pedro Vitor Rocha Vila , Ferreira Milene Silveira , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o escopo científico acerca da prática de simulações utilizadas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), na qual utilizou-se a estratégia PICo, os acrômios correspondem a: P de (População), correspondendo aos estudantes de enfermagem, medicina e preceptores; I de (Interesse) que representa o uso da simulação no processo de ensino, e (Co) de contexto, sendo este o centro cirúrgico. Definiu-se como questão norteadora: “Como a simulação pode colaborar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no centro cirúrgico para promoção de cirurgia segura?”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 8 artigos, publicados entre 2018 à 2023, no qual 7 são artigos originais e apenas 1 se trata de relato de experiência. A simulação se torna um método facilitador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, cujos efeitos melhoram a qualidade da assistência interprofissional, tornam a aprendizagem atrativa e com impactos positivos no desenvolvimento de habilidades. Considerações finais: A simulação se torna imprescindível no treinamento contínuo de educadores e educandos, sendo fundamental para a qualidade na aprendizagem e segurança do paciente.
Perfil epidemiológico da malária no Estado do Pará, 2006 a 2022
Authors: Silva Benedito Rosa da , Damasceno Osvaldo Correia , Rocha Bruno Ricardo Pereira , Costa Junior Carlos Augusto Leão , Silva César Henrique da , Cardoso Gissele Farias , Lopes Gustavo Sales de Oliveira , Kretli Lorhainne Márjore Gomes Bastos , Kretli Nathan Henrick Sirqueira , Sena Junior Antonio Carlos Alves
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da malária no estado do Pará, entre os anos de 2006 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, ecológica, retrospectiva de abordagem quantitativa, com dados coletados do Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Os dados foram tabulados e organizados em planilhas do programa Excel do pacote Microsoft Office e apresentados em gráficos. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2006 a 2022, foram registrados 927.875 casos em todo o estado do Pará. A mesorregião com maior número de casos foi o Marajó, com 32,8% dos casos, seguida das regiões: Sudoeste com 31,7%, Nordeste: 18%; Sudeste: 11,2%; Baixo Amazonas: 5,9% e Metropolitana: 0,4%. Nos últimos 16 anos, observou-se que há uma tendência de queda no número de casos. Apesar disso, houve mudança na classificação da média Índice Parasitário Anual- IPA em 2022, de baixo para médio. Conclusão: Portanto, as mesorregiões de Marajó e Sudoeste são as que precisam ser colocadas como pauta prioritária na formulação de políticas de saúde pública. Ademais, independentemente do local, o monitoramento constante da malária torna-se fundamental, pois, existem aumento recente no número de casos.
Разработка методов ограничения запросов к API в зависимости от классов потребителей
Authors: Селезнёв Р.М.
Published: February 2025

Ограничение запросов является важной частью управления доступностью и надежностью API. На сегодняшний день существует ряд подходов к реализации механизма ограничения запросов, каждый из которых основывается на определенном алгоритме или их комбинации. Однако существующие подходы зачастую рассматривают всех потребителей как однородную группу, что препятствует созданию гибких стратегий управления ресурсами в условиях современных распределенных архитектур. В данной статье автором предложены два новых метода ограничения запросов, основанные на алгоритме маркерной корзины. Первый метод предусматривает использование общей маркерной корзины с различными требованиями к минимальному уровню ее заполнения в зависимости от класса потребителей. Второй метод предполагает использование для каждого класса потребителей отдельных маркерных корзин со своими значениями параметров, но общим лимитом. Проведенное моделирование подтвердило, что оба метода позволяют обеспечить эффективное ограничение запросов к API, при этом были выявлены различия между методами в характере распределения ресурсов среди разных классов потребителей. Полученные результаты представляют практическую ценность для разработчиков информационных систем и сервисов, которым необходимо поддерживать высокий уровень доступности, одновременно обеспечивая гарантии доступа для разных категорий потребителей.

Rate limiting is a crucial aspect of managing the availability and reliability of APIs. Today, there are several approaches to implementing rate limiting mechanisms, each based on specific algorithms or their combinations. However, existing methods often treat all consumers as a homogeneous group, hindering the creation of flexible resource management strategies in modern distributed architectures. In this article, the author proposes two new methods for rate limiting based on the token bucket algorithm. The first method involves using a shared token bucket with different minimum fill requirements depending on the consumer class. The second method suggests using separate token buckets for each consumer class with individual parameter values but a common limit. Simulation results confirmed that both methods enable efficient API request limitation, though disparities emerged regarding resource distribution patterns across diverse consumer classes. These findings have practical implications for developers of information systems and services who need to maintain high availability while ensuring access guarantees for various consumer categories.
Deep Learning-based Image Caption Generator for Real-time Monitoring and Predictive Control of Concentration of Polluting gases
Authors: Mishra Yash , Senapati Kedarnath
Published: January 2025

The automatic generation of image captions in natural language is a critical and challenging task, particularly in the context of environmental monitoring and control. This paper presents a novel deep learning-driven image captioning system designed for real-time monitoring and predictive control of pollutant gas concentrations. The proposed system leverages advanced machine learning techniques to analyze images captured during gas capture processes, generating semantically rich and grammatically accurate captions that describe the visual content. At the core of the system is a hybrid architecture that integrates a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for high-level feature extraction from input images and a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for sequential caption generation. The CNN effectively identifies and extracts relevant features from the images, while the GRU models the temporal dependencies inherent in the data, allowing for the generation of coherent and contextually appropriate captions. This dual approach not only enhances the accuracy of the captions but also facilitates a deeper understanding of the processes being monitored. In addition to caption generation, the system incorporates a predictive control module that utilizes the generated captions to forecast future behaviors of the gas capture processes. This predictive capability enables operators to make informed decisions, optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of pollutant gas management in industrial applications. The proposed system demonstrates significant potential for real-time applications, providing a robust tool for environmental monitoring and control. By enabling the efficient and sustainable utilization of gases, this innovative approach contributes to the broader goal of reducing environmental impact and promoting cleaner industrial practices. The results indicate that deep learning techniques can significantly enhance the capabilities of image captioning systems, paving the way for their application in various domains beyond environmental monitoring.
Suppression of Halide Ions Crossover in Zn-halide Batteries by 2D MXene Membranes
Authors: Roy Atanu , Chakraborty Arup , Valurouthu Geetha , Zhang Yuan , Bergman Gil , Shpigel Netanel , Islam M Saiful , Mandler Daniel , Gogotsi Yury
Published: January 2025

A significant challenge in the practical application of Zn-halide batteries is their rapid self-discharge caused by the migration of halide species from the positive electrode to the metallic Zn. These highly oxidizing anions react with the deposited Zn, leading to its dissolution and the consequent loss of capacity. To address this issue, selective membranes such as Nafion or polyolefin separators are commonly used to mitigate anion crossover. However, aside from their high costs, these membranes often fail to prevent the transport of corrosive halides. Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing Ti3C2Tx (MXene) for membrane applications. The negatively charged surface of MXene sheets and their ability to form free-standing films stable in halide electrolytes make them promising candidates for selective membranes. This study demonstrates the effective use of MXene membranes to mitigate the crossover of halide ions (Cl−, Br−, and I−). The ion transport mechanism was elucidated through a systematic electrochemical analysis combined with measurements of the physical properties of the electrolyte solutions and atomistic insights from ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. Compared to Nafion, the developed MXene membrane exhibits a significantly improved anion selectivity, highlighting its potential as a compelling choice for use in batteries utilizing halide-ion based electrolytes.
Parallel and flow photoredox chemistry enabled by advanced temperature-controlled photoreactors
Authors: Borodin Oleg , Schmid Matthias
Published: January 2025

Despite remarkable advancements in recent years, photoredox catalysis still faces reproducibility and scalability issues, hindering its widespread adoption in academic and industrial research. In this work, we address some of these challenges by introducing temperature-controlled modular photoreactors suitable for micro- and millimolar-scale syntheses in batch and flow. These photoreactors demonstrate a remarkable ability to precisely control internal temperature of irradiated reaction mixtures in the range from -20 °C up to +80 °C. The use of the same cooling concept and the light source ensures not only remarkable reproducibility across all positions in the batch photoreactors but also enables a seamless transfer of reaction conditions from the microscale 96-positions photoreactor (96xPR) to the flow photoreactors. By using the 96xPR, we successfully conducted screening campaigns for photoredox C‒C and C‒N couplings on a scale as little as 2 µmol. We are confident that the technological advancements detailed in this work, which we freely provide for replication, will expedite the development of photoredox chemistry in both academic and industrial settings.