bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Game of Language Education: Instructional Talk, Pedagogical Aids, and Communication
Authors: Lacar Jennelyn
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to determine the professional codes in language education using Wittgenstein's concept of a language game. It is a qualitative inquiry by nature as it uses content and textual analysis as its main research methodologies. Specifically, it analyzed the manifestations of professional codes in the teaching and learning process, pedagogical aids or instructional materials, and the communications used in this field of specialization. Furthermore, textual evidence or extraction of manifestations of a certain code of communication was systematically done vis-à-vis the presuppositions of the actions and behavior of the speakers to reveal sets of words, phrases, and elementary propositions or codes of communication. The study found out that the language game of language education is, indeed, distinct from other disciplines in terms of lexicon and locution, syntactical constructions, semantic associations, and pragmatic implication. Essentially, the professional codes in language education in terms of lexicon and locution are described as communication-oriented, education-related, and language-focused. With regard to syntactical constructions, the identified codes of communication were described to have a complex structure and multidimensional functions. In terms of the pragmatic domain, it was found that there was a hegemony of directives and expressives in the field of language education. Nevertheless, to gain a more comprehensive analysis of the language game of this field, documents other than what is utilized in this research and more aspects of analysis should also be considered to fully reveal the language game used in language education.
Media Dissemination Strategies Utilized for Communication of Covid-19 Information in Western Kenya
Authors: Anyonje Lydia , Onyango Eric Ater , Nkangi Felister Nyaera
Published: April 2022

Communication strategies in health communication have a direct impact on the messages shared. Further, they influence the target audience in relation to behaviour change. Following the outbreak of COVID-19, many messages have been shared among communities with the aim of changing behaviour to curb the spread of the pandemic. However, despite the increased dissemination of messages on COVID-19 through multiple channels, the infection rates have continued to rise among community members. Further, community members have continued to flout government directives on COVID-19 safety measures. This presented the need to investigate the communication strategies that are available at the community level through which the community members receive COVID-19 messages. The study was conducted in the Vihiga and Busia counties of Western Kenya. Mixed methods research approaches were applied. The study targeted the general public and media practitioners. The results of the study showed that radio, social media and television are the dominating communication strategies being used in disseminating messages on COVID-19. The findings also revealed that apart from the mass media, other communication strategies include community and religious leaders, as well as government. However, the results showed that the audience has no feedback mechanism through which they can channel their views to the media.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability and Media Disclosure on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: EBGC Gita Andini Saputri , EBGC Suyatmin Waskito Adi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and media disclosure on Corporate Social Responsibility. The population and sample in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 75 property and estate companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has no effect on CSR. Institutional ownership has an effect on CSR. Independent commissioners have no effect on CSR. The size of the board of commissioners has no effect on CSR. Profitability has no effect on CSR. Media disclosure has no effect on CSR.
Analysis of Planning System Digitalization of Non Cash Sales of Electric Equipment Companies (Case Study in CV. Sinar Elektronik)
Authors: EBGC Widiar Onny Kurniawan , EBGC Nanda Kirana
Published: April 2022

CV Sinar Elektronik is a trading company that distributes electrical equipment like a cables, sockets, switches and etc. As a trader engaged in trading, it is important to pay attention to the information on the sales system. Sales are the main component of business processes so the exhibition can run smoothly and rhythmically. A great sales system and system will produce the right information for users. The operating system researcher conducted an analysis of the CV Sinar Elektronik distribution system and procedure which had several drawbacks and caused problems. The first problem is the lack of sales order number information and shipping information on sales orders, dust particles can be used as transaction identifiers. The second problem is that hive customers don't have a credit limit. The last problem is the absence of a customer complaint collection system. This study to analyze and evaluate the computerized information system of the sales cycle of CV Sinar Elektronik. This type of research information is qualitative and uses kick-the-bucket information sources obtained within the company. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this research is the design of an automated commercial information system, the improvement of the techniques and documents of the CV Sinar Elektronik.
Social Media Marketing and TOE Framework Exploration in Digital Micro or Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: EBGC Wilma Cordelia Izaak , EBGC Theodora Cicelia Khristi , EBGC Nuruni Ika Kusumawardhani
Published: April 2022

This article aims to determine the function and role of digital MSMEs stands for Micro or Small-Medium Enterprises using TOE exploration during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has made the majority of the economic sector, especially MSMEs, decline. The majority of MSMEs actors cannot develop and many ended up in bankruptcy. This is what makes MSMEs business actors change the function and role of digital MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic with a sales strategy through a digitalization scheme. The digitization scheme is by utilizing a market place (intermediary) and using social media as a marketing technique. In addition, digital MSMEs actors must be able to synergize with consumers in marketing products and services. Thus the digital MSMEs development scheme can be an alternative to save business actors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This article uses the literature study method by elaborating various literatures on the development of digital MSMEs. This article argues that the development of digital MSMEs has become an alternative to saving as well as developing the functions and roles of digital MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mapping The Potential of The Economic Sector of Kediri Regency
Authors: EBGC Sishadiyati , EBGC Taufik
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the mapping of the potential of the economic sector of Kediri Regency. The type of data used is secondary data with quantient Dynamic Location Analysis (DLQ) analysis methods and Klassen Typology. The results of this study concluded that the economic sectors that fall into the category of advanced and fast-growing (type I), namely: 1) the agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors; and 2) information and communication. While the economic sectors that fall into the category of lagging (type IV), namely: 1) mining and quarrying; 2) provision of accommodation and drinking meals; and 3) company services. While the potential economic sectors in the future, namely: 1) Agriculture; 2) Mining; 3) Industry; 4) Procurement; 5) Water Procurement; 6) Transportation; 7) Provision of Accommodation; 8) Information; 9) Financial Services; 10) Real Estate; 11) Company Services; 12) Administration of Government; 13) Educational Services; and 14) Other services. While the economic sectors that fall into the category are not potential, including: 1) Construction; 2) Trading; and 3) health care.
Liability Of Expedition Companies As A Loss Of Load Items Using Ship (Study At PT. Yun Cargo Indonesia)
Authors: Shofaa Roudlotun Nurush
Published: April 2022

Cases of loss of goods often occur, this makes the sender feel aggrieved, any loss suffered by the owner of the goods is a legal problem, especially the responsibility of the shipping company to the owner of the goods. With the loss of the sender of goods, this resulted in the sender of the goods demanding responsibility for the shipping company that uses the ship. The main issue discussed by the author is, how is the liability of shipping companies due to the loss of cargo goods using ships , whether the compensation provided meets the provisions of the Commercial Law , and what legal remedies can be taken by the sender of the injured goods for the loss goods by shipping companies that use when the sea. The research method that I use is Yuridis Normative, research based on the data source in the form of laws - laws that apply, journals or articles and theories - theories and concepts of law and the views of leading legal scholars, with a note in order to find the answers by analyzing or compare one another. Analysis of the form of the claim for compensation claim in the letter of delivery of the item itself as well as the Commercial Law Code which is then presented by the author's thought power. The results of this study can be seen through the legal consequences received by the sender of the goods due to the existence of a claim for compensation claim contained in the letter of delivery of the goods as well as legal remedies for the sender of the goods carried out by the expedition in providing compensation.
Legal Protection For Workers Who Have A Minimum Wage Suspension By Employers
Authors: Damayanti Ferina Yola
Published: April 2022

The aims of this current research are to find the congruence of the minimum suspension wage conducted by entrepreneurs with the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number: KEP.231/MEN/2003 and to understand law protection for the worker who has many experience suspension of the minimum wage by the entrepreneur. In this study using the normative juridical method which does not recognize research down the field, because the research conducted is sourced from legal materials such as legislation, government regulations, ministerial decrees, books, journals and legal dictionaries.The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that the minimum wage deferment rules by employers which are carried out many times are permissible, because in the rules there are no clauses regarding the suspension restrictions,but in reality the employer does not carry out this based on applicable regulations. Unspecified restrictions on the suspension of minimum wages result in losses to workers' normative rights.
Chemical Castration Sanctions On Perpetrators Of Sexsual Violence For The Children (Preview Of Literature NO 69 / PID.SUS / 2019 /PN.MJK)
Authors: Stevanie Adhelya Yudha
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study was aimed at determining and analyzing the basic considerations of judges in imposing additional criminal rulings in the form of chemical castration acts against perpetrators of sexual violence against children and the provision of chemical castration sanctions as an implementation of the Mojokerto District Court Number 69 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / Pn.Mjk. Normative Juridical Approach was employed in this study. Besides, this study was based on data sources in the form of literature studies, applicable laws and regulations, journals or articles and theories and legal concepts and views of legal experts, with notes in order to find answers and then analyze the verdict. The results of this study denote that the judge in imposing an additional castration sentence saw the actions that incriminated the perpetrators causing deep feelings towards the victims 'families and his actions were very disturbing to the community and the judges classified the perpetrators as child predators because of the perpetrators' confession that they raped 9 (nine) children others and castration sanctions as an implementation of the Mojokerto will still be carried out after the main sentence is completed in accordance with the regulations governing.

 

Keywords: Crimes of sexual violence, children, additional sanctions castration
Implementation Of Mediation In Domestic Violance ( Study At Surabaya District Court)
Authors: Wibowo Kevin Rafly Wisnu , Indawati Yana
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of mediation in domestic violence carried out by judges in the Surabaya District Court. This research uses empirical juridical research methods. Sources of data obtained through interviews with informants who aim to find answers to the problems discussed by the author. The subject matter that the author discusses is the implementation procedure, obstacles to the application of mediation in the crime of domestic violence at the Surabaya District Court. The results of the study can be concluded that although the use of mediation in criminal acts of domestic violence there are no legislation governing. The results of the mediation were only limited to consideration in convicting the defendant.
The Role Of Visum Et Repertum In Determining Principal Actors Of Criminal Criminal Financing, Which Have The Victims Of A World Victim (Study At Surabaya Polrestabes)
Authors: Jibran Achmad kholil jibran Jibran , Indawati Yana
Published: April 2022

In social life many events are against the law committed by the community that can harm themselves and even others, one of which often occurs namely the criminal act of persecution until finally resulting in death victims, given the criminal acts of persecution carried out by more than one perpetrator, the author will discuss about the role of the Vosum Et Repertum in determining the main offender. The main issue discussed by the author is regarding the role of Visum Et Repertum in determining the main perpetrators, as well as obstacles in determining the main perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution resulting in death. The method I use is empirical juridical, research based on data sources from interviews with related parties that aims to find answers to the problems discussed by the author.
Aksesibilitas Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Masa Lampau Di Era New Normal
Authors: Syahfudin Moch , Fatoni Syamsul
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Criminal responsibility in resolving past human rights violations based on the retroactive principle still creates polemic, because the use of the retroactive principle is considered to violate someone's human rights. Legal certainty means that a person cannot be prosecuted based on a retroactive law as guaranteed in the legality principle stipulated in Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, and Article 4 of Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning Human Rights. The era of new normal habits causes legal aspects to be adaptive including accessibility to get justice, especially for families of victims of human rights violations that cannot be resolved, especially during the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that there must be clear limitations on the use of the retroactive principle in Article 4 and the explanation of Article 4 of the Human Rights Law, the responsibility of subordinates as stipulated in the 1998 Rome Statute should also be regulated in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts for ensure that no perpetrator is separated from the criminal accountability process and that the Human Rights Court should have an integrated special procedural law, through reconciliation political policy as mandated by the Constitutional Court decision Number 6 / PUU-IV / 2006 as access to justice for families of victims of human rights violations, especially in the midst of the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic.

Keywords: Retroactive Principle, Criminal Liability, Settlement Human Rights Violations, Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Perkara Penutupan Hak Akses Rumah Yang Terkurung Melalui Mediasi Di Luar Pengadilan
Authors: Halikin Halikin , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tinjaun hukum terhadap perkara penutupan hak akses rumah yang terkurung melalui mediasi di luar pengadilan yang terjadi di rungkut menanggal RW 005 RT 001 gunung anyar surabaya, upaya penyelesaian penyelesaian perkara penutupan hak akses rumah yang terkurung dan penyelesaian perkara melalui mediasi diluar pengadilan di kelurahan rungkut menanggal, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan cara meneliti di lapanhan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden yang merupakan data primer dan meneliti bahan pustaka yang merupakan data sekunder dan juga disebut penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkara tersebut melanggar ketentuan hukum agraria mengenai asas fungsi sosial yang terdapat di dalam hak milik atas tanah yang menjadi keharusan bagi pemegang hak milik atas tanah untuk mementingkan kepentingan umum dari pada kepentingan pribadi. Perkara tersebut adalah perkara perbuatan melawan hukum karena sudah memenuhi beberapa unsur perbuatan melawan hukum antara lain, adanya suatu perbuatan, perbuatan tersebut melawan hukum, adanya kesalah, perbuatan menimbulkan kerugian dan adanya hubungan kasual antara perbuatan dengan kerugian.

Kata kunci:  Penutupan Hak Akses Rumah, Mediasi Di Luar Pengadilan
El campo académico de las ciencias sociales en el noreste de México. Una consolidación inconclusa
Authors: Sordo Juan
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se analizan el desarrollo reciente y la situación actual del campo de la investigación en ciencias sociales en instituciones de educación superior (IES) del noreste de México y, particularmente, la configuración institucional de este campo regional y las implicaciones de dicha configuración en su crecimiento y consolidación. Nuestro abordaje recupera, desde una perspectiva regional, los enfoques sobre la transformación de la profesión académica y los cambios organizacionales en las IES ante nuevas políticas de ciencia y educación. Se realizó el análisis de tres tipos de fuentes: a) entrevistas semiestructuradas (a 25 académicos y 2 funcionarios); b) los padrones del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores y del Padrón Nacional de Posgrados de Calidad; c) fuentes secundarias sobre las ciencias sociales y las IES en la región. Los resultados muestran que la configuración del campo es dominada por siete instituciones con intensa concentración en Nuevo León y con fuerte presencia del sector privado; que ha ocurrido un crecimiento importante de las ciencias sociales en los últimos 20 años, pero que su consolidación es relativamente baja. Los resultados también sugieren que estas características están condicionadas por el desarrollo de las disciplinas sociales al interior de las dos instituciones cuantitativamente más relevantes.
Gyermektelen és családos nők egészségmagatartásának összehasonlítása a pandémia idején
Authors: Abonyi Barbara
Published: April 2022

A 2020-ban kezdődő pandémia a nők életvitelét több szempontból jelentősen nehezítette, a gyermekteleneket és a családanyákat eltérő mértékben érintve (Európai Parlament, 2021). A 18–29 évesek között a nem sportolók aránya 46,04%-ról 61,15%-ra nőtt, a 40–49 éveseknél pedig 68,92%-ról 83,11%-ra (Ács, 2020). Kutatásunk célja annak bemutatása, hogyan befolyásolta a felnőtt nők fizikai aktivitását a pandémia, és összehasonlítani a gyermektelenek (GYN) és családanyák (CSA) egészségmagatartással kapcsolatos szokásait. Vizsgálatunk során 84 budapesti, egyetemista és értelmiségi nőt vizsgáltunk survey módszerrel (közülük gyermektelenek n = 47 és családanyák n = 37). Eredményeink alapján naponta vagy hetente többször edz a GYN 42%-a és a CSA 54%-a, akik hatszor annyian vesznek részt digitális tornán, mint a gyermek nélküliek. Fizikailag inaktív a GYN 17%-a és a CSA 24,3%-a. A GYN 44,7%-a, a CSA 54,1%-a rendszeres vitaminfogyasztó. Kétszer annyi családanya, mint gyermektelen fogyaszt zöldséget vagy gyümölcsöt naponta 3-4-szer. A CSA 32,4%-a mindig megnézi a vásárolt élelmiszer összetevőit, szemben a GYN 15%-val. Soha nem dohányzik mindkét csoport közel háromnegyede. Alkalmanként fogyaszt alkoholt a gyermek nélküliek 48,9%-a és a családanyák 56,8%-a. Gyakori vagy napi fogyasztó a GYN 36,2%-a és a CSA 27%-a. A családanyák a digitális torna lehetőségével élve mind fizikai aktivitásban, mind egyéb egészségmagatartásukkal jó példát adnak a nevelt generációnak, még a pandémia nehézségeiben is.
Pedagógusok egészségneveléssel kapcsolatos gyakorlati tevékenységei: a járványhelyzet okozta változások
Authors: Beregi Erika , Bognár József
Published: April 2022

A köznevelési intézmények feladatai közé tartozik, hogy elősegítsék az egészséges életmód szokásrendszerének megvalósítását ( Járomi–Vitrai 2017). Kutatásunk célja, hogy bemutassuk a COVID-19 okozta változásokat az iskolai egészségnevelés területén. Középiskolai tanárokkal (n = 15) és tanulókkal (n = 5) készített interjú során az egészségnevelési gyakorlatot vizsgáltuk, fókuszálva a pandémiát megelőző és jelenlegi helyzetre. A megkérdezett testnevelők és egészségügyi tanárok többsége a pandémia alatt is folytatta egészségnevelő tevékenységét, viszont munkáját ez idő alatt kevésbé hatékonynak ítélte meg. A többi szaktanár a jár ványhe l yzet a lat t csak néhány esetben fókuszá l t az egészségneve l és kérdés- körére. A tanárok és a tanulók is kedvezőtlennek ítélték meg a fiatalok általános egészségmagatartási szokásait, amit a jelen járványhelyzet még tovább súlyosbított. Míg a tanulók esetében nem volt lényeges változás a járvány első és második hulláma alatt, addig a pedagógusok közül többen is jelentős életmódváltásba kezdtek, ahogy a járvány 2 hulláma után. Az egészségnevelés módszertani sokszínűségének alkalmazását a járványhelyzet egyértelműen gátolta. Elsősorban a tanárok példamutatása és a különböző személyes kihíváshoz kapcsolódó feladatok bizonyultak motiválónak a tanulók számára. Az egészségneveléshez kapcsolódó jó gyakorlatok feltérképezése és összegyűjtése a tartósan fennálló járványhelyzet meg jelenése miatt is szükségszerű.
A világjárvány okozta edzői kihívások a női labdarúgásban
Authors: Déri Diána
Published: April 2022

A társadalomtudományi kutatások gyakran vizsgálják az edző pedagógiai szerepét, illetve a sportoló-edző kapcsolat kérdéskörét (Giacobbi és mtsai. 2002, Myers és mtsai. 2005, Poczwardowski és mtsai. 2006, Trzaskoma-Bicsérdy és mtsai. 2007, Gyömbér és mtsai. 2012, Kiss és mtsai. 2018). Ugyanakkor nem található olyan tanulmány, amely kifejezetten a női labdarúgást tekintve elemezné ezt a relációt. Jelen tanulmány azt kívánja bemutatni a női labdarúgásra vetítve, hogy ez a korábban ismeretlen helyzet, amely a koronavírus-világ járvány következtében alakult ki, milyen hatással volt az edzők és a sportolók viszonyára, és válaszként milyen új módszereket kellett az edzőknek alkalmazniuk. A felderítő kutatás eredményessége szempontjából a legcélszerűbb a kvalitatív kutatási módszerek (interjúk és dokumentumelemzés) alkalmazása volt. A megkérdezet- tek (n = 5) legalább 10 éve a női labdarúgásban vezetői pozíciót betöltő személyek. A járvány új kihívás elé állította az edzőket, a legfőbb feladatot az edző-sportoló közötti kötődés, valamint a játékosok motivációjának fenntartása jelentette, aminek következtében még jobban felértékelődött az edző pedagógiai nézete, tudása és gyakorlata. Indokolt lehet a jövőben olyan pedagógiai továbbképzés megszervezése, ahol az edzők szakszerű segítséget kaphatnak, hogyan kezeljenek ilyen helyzeteket.
Google Trendler Verileri ile Ekoturizm Kavramının İncelenmesi
Authors: ESER Nazlı , KANCA Bayram
Published: April 2022

Turizm pazarlamasında araştırma ve satış tutundurma mecraları teknolojik gelişmelerle her geçen gün değişmekte ve gelişmektedir. Bunun akabinde de dijital pazarlama ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ekoturizmin öne çıktığı ülkeler ve Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerin Google aramaları üzerinden Ekoturizm/Ecotourism kavramlarıyla ilgili eğilimlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve betimsel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Google Trendler üzerinden elde edilen ikincil veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, on beş ülkede 82 kelime/kelime grubu ve 277 konu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda; sektör aktörlerinin ekoturizm kapsamında dijital pazarlamada ön plana çıkmaları ve aramalarda ilk sayfalarda yer almaları için Google Trendler üzerinden elde edilen konu ve kelime/kelime gruplarını etiketlemelerde kullanmaları önerilmiştir. Ayrıca aramalarda öne çıkan ülkeler, kentler, destinasyonlar ya da buralara düzenlenen turlar incelenerek rekabet analizi yapılabileceği gerek kamu idarecileri gerek sivil toplum kuruluşlarınca gerekse araştırmacılar tarafından dünyadaki ekoturizm ile ilgili yönelimlerin incelenmesinde aynı zamanda da toplum ve çevre yararı gözetilerek geliştirilmesinde Google Trendler sonuçlarından yararlanılabileceği önerilmiştir.
Estudio y análisis del riesgo de liquidez en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de los segmentos 1, 2 y 3 de Ecuador
Authors: Guerrero-Guevara Jenny Lucia , Peñaloza-López Verónica Leonor
Published: April 2022

El control de riesgo de liquidez en las instituciones financieras es de suma importancia, debido a que permite prepararse ante eventualidades como pérdida de clientes, disminución de depósitos, crisis financieras, entre otros. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el riesgo de liquidez en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito ecuatorianas del periodo 2016 – 2020 de los segmentos uno, dos y tres; para este efecto, en primer momento se utilizó la metodología propuesta por la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, que permite obtener los ratios de liquidez estructural; posterior aquello se empleó un análisis factorial exploratorio, para determinar las variables más influyentes en el análisis de liquidez. Los hallazgos principales permitieron identificar dos grupos de factores, categorizados como: “Cuentas de primera línea de mayor liquidez y exigibilidad” y “Cuentas de primera línea de menor liquidez y exigibilidad”, con el fin de orientar propuestas para mitigar los altos niveles de riesgo.Palabras clave: análisis factorial, COAC, liquidez, riesgo, SEPS.
Abstract.The control of liquidity risk in financial institutions is of the utmost importance because it allows us to be prepared for eventualities such as loss of clients, decrease in deposits, financial crises, among others. The objective of the study was to analyze the liquidity risk in the Ecuadorian savings and credit cooperatives of the 2016-2020 period; of segments one, two, and three, for this purpose, at first, the methodology proposed by the Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy was used, which allows obtaining the structural liquidity ratios; later, an exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the most influential variables in the liquidity analysis. The main findings allowed the identification of two groups of factors, categorized as: “First-line accounts with greater liquidity and enforceability · and” First-line accounts with less liquidity and enforceability in order to guide proposals to mitigate high levels of risk.Keywords: factor analysis, COAC, liquidity, risk, SEPS.
Cyril I. Paton’s Diaries and the Manx Language (1910–1949)
Authors: Miller Stephen
Published: April 2022

Cyril I. Paton (1874–1949) was an English botanist who visited the Isle of Man each summer, having family links with the Island. He was also an enthusiast for the Manx language. His diaries are extant from 1905–1949, and there are numerous entries in passing concerned with Manx. As such, they are a singular source for Manx in the first half of the twentieth century. Paton was interested in finding native speakers of Manx and as a keen walker and naturalist he covered most of the Island. Whilst he was not engaged in a systematic search for speakers, nevertheless, there are names of speakers recorded as well as comments on Manx in the Island.
Ensimmäisen maailmansodan pitkät varjot suomalaisessa tiedeyhteisössä
Authors: Nykänen Panu
Published: April 2022

Elokuussa 1914 syttynyt maailmansota johti tieteen, tekniikan ja sodankäynnin järjestelmien lopulliseen liittoon kaikissa teollistuneissa suurvalloissa. Tieteellis-teknilliset kompleksit organisoitiin yliopistojen, korkeakoulujen ja tutkimuslaitosten varaan. Valtion rahoittamia organisaatioita 1910-luvulla olivat esimerkiksi saksalainen Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., Britannian Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), ja Yhdysvaltojen National Research Council (NRC). Ruotsissa esitettiin vuonna 1916 voima- ja polttoainekysymyksiin perustuvan tutkimuslaitoksen perustamista. Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademin (IVA) perustettiin tarkoitusta varten 24. lokakuuta 1919.

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen tutkimusjärjestelmän muotoutumista maailmansodan ja itsenäistymiskamppailun keskellä. Miksi Suomessa ei luotu vastaavaa tutkimusorganisaatiota kuin Ruotsissa? Lisäksi artikkelissa pohditaan, miten 1910-luvun kriisiaikojen jäljet näkyivät suomalaisen tiedejärjestelmän rakenteissa.
Monitoiminen Dan. Joh. Wadén.
Authors: Kauppinen Veijo
Published: April 2022

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta: Martti Häikiö: Wadén. Minerva 2021. 346 s.
Monipaikkaisuuden ja paikkariippumattomuuden vaikutukset alue- ja yhdyskuntarakenteeseen
Authors: Rehunen Antti , Pitkänen Kati , Strandell Anna , Nurmio Kimmo
Published: April 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tutkimme monipaikkaisuuden ja paikkariippumattomuuden vaikutuksia alue- ja yhdyskuntarakenteeseen. Nojaamme tarkastelumme alue- ja yhdyskuntarakenteen tutkimuksessa kehitettyihin mittareihin. Tutkimusmenetelmänä käytämme valtakunnallisiin aineistoihin perustuvia paikkatietoanalyyseja ja alueellista laskentaa täydennettynä aiemman tutkimuksen havainnoilla. Monipaikkaisuus vaikuttaa väestön jakautumiseen eri alueille ja sitä kautta palvelujen, rakennetun ympäristön ja infrastruktuurin käyttöön. Erityisesti vapaa-ajan asutuksella on merkittävä vaikutus henkilövuosien alueelliseen jakautumiseen. Työssäkäynti kokoaa päiväväestöä keskuksiin ja etätyö lisää päiväväestön määrää kaupunkien ympäryskunnissa. Monipaikkaisuuden muotojen ja vaikutusten alueellinen tunnistaminen on tärkeää kestävän alue- ja yhdyskuntarakenteen suunnittelussa.
Diversidade de borboletas (Lepidóptera) de um remanescente florestal no município de Abaetetuba, estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Silva Breno Carvalho da , Baia Junior Pedro Chaves
Published: April 2022

A biodiversidade amazônica é considerada a maior de todo planeta em termos de expansão e de número de espécies. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve por objetivo inventariar a diversidade de borboletas presentes em um fragmento florestal localizado no município de Abaetetuba, Pará. Como percurso metodológico, realizou-se: (a) Coleta e manejo do material, a partir de 24 visitas a campo durante seis meses; (b) Identificação do material coletado e cálculo dos índices de diversidade e (c) Armazenamento dos exemplares na coleção zoológica do Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação (LABICON) do Instituto Federal o Pará (IFPA). Como resultados, foram coletados 184 indivíduos pertencentes a 5 famílias, distribuídos em 11 subfamílias e 20 espécies, apresentando Nymphalidae como a família de maior riqueza (75%) e também maior abundância (74%). A nível de subfamília, a mais representativa foi a subfamília Heliconiinae (45%). Com relação a abundância de espécies, Anartia jatrophae e Hypothyris euclea apresentaram maior abundância, com respectivamente (28; 25 indivíduos). O índice de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H’) encontrado foi H’ = 2,74, considerado mediano para diversidade, além disso, considerando os dados entre os períodos de precipitação, a comparação dos índices pelo teste “t” não apontou diferença significativa. O quantitativo de borboletas no LABICON passou de 212 exemplares para 396, com a inclusão de mais duas caixas entomológicas no acervo. Conclui-se que, a realização de mais estudos na área é necessária, a fim de obter-se um conhecimento mais abrangente a respeito da fauna de borboletas em nossa região.
Perfil do uso de antifúngicos sistêmicos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital de alta complexidade
Authors: Moraes Sabrina Santarém de , Badin Rebeka Caribé
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento considerável na incidência e diversidade de infecções fúngicas, estima-se que 1,5 milhões de pacientes morrem anualmente no âmbito hospitalar em decorrência das infecções fúngicas invasivas. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o perfil de utilização de antifúngicos em adultos na UTI de um Hospital Universitário. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e retrospectivo realizado na UTI do Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, localizado no Estado do Amazonas, pertencente ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no período de março/2019 a maio/2021. Ao total cem pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, a média de idade foi de 53,86 ± 16,11 anos e o tempo médio de permanência na unidade hospitalar foi de 41,08 ± 29,09 dias. A principal indicação para terapia antifúngica foi tratamento de infecção por cândida, seguida de infecções do trato respiratório. Dentre os tratamentos antifúngicos prescritos destacou-se a micafungina. Quando analisada o consumo por DDD observou-se que nos últimos anos ocorreu um aumento gradativo na utilização de micafungina. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que as complicações advindas da infecção por COVID-19 alteraram o perfil de utilização dessa importante classe. Nesse contexto, a CCIH representa um dos alicerces para instituição de critérios adequados na escolha da terapia antifúngica.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP MINAT MEREFERENSIKAN MELALUI BRAND IMAGE (Studi Empirik pada Mahasiswa Universitas YARSI)
Authors: - Muslikh , Simon Zainal Zawir
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of customer value on referring interest through brand images. In addition, this study is also to determine whether brand image mediates the effect of customer value and brand image on referring interest. The population of this research is students of various study programs at YARSI University. The research was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 120 students from various study programs in YARSI University. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results showed that customer value has a positive and significant effect on referring interest. The results also show that brand image  mediates the influence of customer value on the interest in referring students at YARSI University
OPTIMISASI POTENTIAL LOSS PORTOFOLIO SAHAM BLUE CHIPS SYARIAH DENGAN VALUE AT RISK
Authors: Fadhilah Penny Rahmah , Hagabean Ananta
Published: April 2022

The importance of analyzing risk in an investment in order to provide information about the risks that investors will analyze before deciding to carry out their investment activities. In investing in the capital market, investors can form a stock portfolio with stock diversification, namely selecting stocks based on returns and risks and then forming an optimal portfolio of these stocks. The formation of a portfolio determines the assets that will be selected for investment and determines the proportion of the amount of funds that will be placed into the investment. The use of the VaR model will reflect how much loss that might occur if investors invest their funds into stock assets that have been selected based on blue chips shares. Determination of the sample in this study is the shares of sharia-based companies with the blue chip category taken from JII, JII 70 and ISSI. This study chose a time limit for observations from June 2018 to June 2019, which was then retested by validating the model. The results showed that the optimal portfolio of Islamic blue chips stocks after optimization has a smaller risk potential value than the risk of each stock in the VaR calculation. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for investors in determining investments in Islamic-based company stocks
PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TENTANG ANEMIA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERSERI
Authors: Maya Pesa Yadriati
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Anemia is still often experienced by pregnant women due to iron deficiency, this happens because most pregnant women do not understand the nutritional needs during pregnancy and compliance is still lacking in consuming iron FE tablets. Anemia in pregnancy is a body condition with hemoglobin levels in the blood <11g% in the 1st and 3rd trimesters or Hb levels <10.5 g% in the 2nd trimester. Fe in the work area of the serial health center. The type of research used is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 86 respondents and the sample was 46 people. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Based on the Chi Square test, the p-value is 0.00<0.05, which means that knowledge has a relationship with the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets, while the results of the analysis of the relationship between family support variables and the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets have a p-value of 0.14>0.05. , this means that there is no relationship between family support and maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets.Keywords: Fe tablets, Iron, Knowledge, Family Support, Obedience of pregnant women.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Gusnayetti Gusnayetti
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The Environmental Service of West Sumatra Province is a government agency that provides services and organizes benefits in the environmental field. The activities of the Department of the Environment include: formulation of policies; policy implementation; implementation of evaluation and reporting; administrative implementation; fostering the UPT and the Environmental Service Functional Group. In a government agency, information exchange activities cannot be separated from correspondence activities. Letters are used by the Environmental Service as a means of communication in collaboration with other individuals or agencies. The letter filing system at the Environmental Service still uses paper media as the main archive so that it often experiences difficulties in finding data, errors in data writing, and data loss. The purpose of this study was to produce an information system for archiving incoming and outgoing letters at the Environmental Service of West Sumatra Province. This study uses the Waterfall method, where user needs are the main point in making the system. The results of this study are an information system that can facilitate the filing system of incoming and outgoing mail that is currently running at the Environmental Service of West Sumatra Province and minimizes the risks that will occur.Keywords:Analysis, Archiving, Design, Information Systems, Waterfall
Chronic Complications of Diabetes
Authors: Martinez Lisa , Zahra Touqir
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is a chronic condition that afflicts over 450 million people worldwide. Diabetes can lead to the development of multiple chronic comorbidities, such as microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathic complications. Furthermore, diabetes is the leading cause for many of these complications, such as blindness, peripheral arterial disease, and kidney disease. Many of these conditions can go unnoticed for many years until they become more severe and are no longer reversible. This article will provide an evidence-based review of the background, prevention, and screening for many of the complications of diabetes.
Disease, Data, and Dashboards: Explaining variation in COVID-19 Data Collection and Analysis
Authors: James Sarah
Published: April 2022

State governments took on the bulk of data gathering and decision making about the COVID-19 pandemic. As the pandemic continued, responses grounded in scientific evidence faced opposition in our highly polarized political climate. Even state health agencies, normally more insulated from the vitriol of partisan politics, became targets. States also developed their own resources for gathering, advertising, and responding to data about the local conditions of the virus. However, the sophistication of these strategies and the degree to which data has been made public varies. What explains this variation in the collection and analysis of COVID-19 data? This paper introduces a novel index measuring the sophistication of state-level COVID-19 data collection and analysis and tests relevant theories for why some states developed more robust dashboards than others. My findings also speak to the role of experts, expert knowledge, and bureaucracies in crises and their functioning in highly polarized political environments.
Transcending borders and stereotypes: Older parents’ intergenerational contacts and social networking through digital platforms
Authors: Choolayil Anoop , Putran Laxmi
Published: April 2022

Older adults are often portrayed as incompetent digital citizens, mostly stemming from the popular perception of older adults as “digital immigrants.” The purpose of this research study was to study how older adults can effectively engage in digital platforms. Following a qualitative approach, 30 older parents who have emigrated children (15 males and 15 females) from Kerala, India, were interviewed who were active users of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The findings show how the respondents embraced digital technologies stemming from perceived emotional benefits associated with intergenerational contact, without which they would not have ventured into the digital space. From seeking emotional goals initially, the respondents gradually started pur­suing intellectual goals in the digital world. The varying degrees of exper­tise of older adults in the digital space indicate that they cannot arbitrarily be categorised as digital immigrants. Instead, they are “digital citizens” who gradually better themselves in social networks, information literacy and social participation online.
Beyond the silver gamer: The compromises and strategies of older video game players
Authors: Lavenir Gabrielle
Published: April 2022

The experience of older adults who play video games illustrates the con­temporary challenges of ageing and the strategies that ageing individuals set up to navigate them. The ethnography of a video game workshop ded­icated to older adults in a French cultural centre offers an opportunity to examine how a group of 15 women aged 60–82 years exert their agency as technogenarians (Joyce & Loe 2011). In order to fully engage in their play, the workshop’s participants have to manage complex and sometimes con­tradictory expectations concerning who counts as a player and what is an acceptable way to play. They cobble together available discursive re­sources to manoeuvre around notions that interfere with their practice. The result is a distinctive play style through which the participants re­claim a right to subvert expectations and, at long last, play.
The Relationship of Redox With Hallmarks of Cancer: The Importance of Homeostasis and Context
Authors: Xing Faliang , Hu Qiangsheng , Qin Yi , Xu Jin , Zhang Bo , Yu Xianjun , Wang Wei
Published: April 2022

Redox homeostasis is a lifelong pursuit of cancer cells. Depending on the context, reactive oxygen species (ROS) exert paradoxical effects on cancers; an appropriate concentration stimulates tumorigenesis and supports the progression of cancer cells, while an excessive concentration leads to cell death. The upregulated antioxidant system in cancer cells limits ROS to a tumor-promoting level. In cancers, redox regulation interacts with tumor initiation, proliferation, metastasis, programmed cell death, autophagy, metabolic reprogramming, the tumor microenvironment, therapies, and therapeutic resistance to facilitate cancer development. This review discusses redox control and the major hallmarks of cancer.
Correlation Between Quantitative PSMA PET Parameters and Clinical Risk Factors in Non-Metastatic Primary Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: Zschaeck Sebastian , Andela Stephanie Bela , Amthauer Holger , Furth Christian , Rogasch Julian M. , Beck Marcus , Hofheinz Frank , Huang Kai
Published: April 2022

Background

PSMA PET is frequently used for staging of prostate cancer patients. Furthermore, there is increasing interest to use PET information for personalized local treatment approaches in surgery and radiotherapy, especially for focal treatment strategies. However, it is not well established which quantitative imaging parameters show highest correlation with clinical and histological tumor aggressiveness.

Methods

This is a retrospective analysis of 135 consecutive patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer and PSMA PET before any treatment. Clinical risk parameters (PSA values, Gleason score and D’Amico risk group) were correlated with quantitative PET parameters maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), mean SUV (SUVmean), tumor asphericity (ASP) and PSMA tumor volume (PSMA-TV).

Results

Most of the investigated imaging parameters were highly correlated with each other (correlation coefficients between 0.20 and 0.95). A low to moderate, however significant, correlation of imaging parameters with PSA values (0.19 to 0.45) and with Gleason scores (0.17 to 0.31) was observed for all parameters except ASP which did not show a significant correlation with Gleason score. Receiver operating characteristics for the detection of D’Amico high-risk patients showed poor to fair sensitivity and specificity for all investigated quantitative PSMA PET parameters (Areas under the curve (AUC) between 0.63 and 0.73). Comparison of AUC between quantitative PET parameters by DeLong test showed significant superiority of SUVmax compared to SUVmean for the detection of high-risk patients. None of the investigated imaging parameters significantly outperformed SUVmax.

Conclusion

Our data confirm prior publications with lower number of patients that reported moderate correlations of PSMA PET parameters with clinical risk factors. With the important limitation that Gleason scores were only biopsy-derived in this study, there is no indication that the investigated additional parameters deliver superior information compared to SUVmax.