bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Emergence of Pathogenic Bacteria in Coldwater Ichthyofauna: A Review
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Rayal Sonika , Gusain Manju Prakash , Gusain O.P.
Published: July 2023

Pathogenic bacteria are the most common causes of serious illness outbreaks in wild and farmed coldwater fish around the world, and they have socioeconomic consequences. Pathogenic bacteria can also cause zoonotic illnesses and infection in both humans and fish. Coldwater fisheries that are susceptible to bacterial infections include Schizothorax, Rainbow trout, and Salmonids. At temperatures ranging from 5 to 14°C, coldwater bacterial pathogens proliferate and cause epidemics. Furunculosis, motile aeromonas septicemia, coldwater illness, columnaris, bacterial gill disease, vibriosis, edwardsiellosis, and pseudomonasis are the most common gram-negative diseases in coldwater fisheries. A few gram-positive bacterial pathogens, Streptococcus agalactiae, produced streptococcosis in hill stream fisheries, while Lactococcus garvieae caused lactococcosis. The bacteria that cause disease in coldwater fisheries are mainly opportunistic pathogens while few are obligate pathogens. This review discusses the bacterial agents, and diseases caused by them with emphasis on the bacterium-host interactions by compiling some published literature scattered over the past decades.
Lectotypification of Rhododendron sikkimensis nom. nov (syn. Rhododendron sikkimense)
Authors: Pradhan D K
Published: July 2023

Rhododendron sikkimense Pradhan and Lachungpa is one of reported species from Sikkim. As per the protologue, its type specimen is unavailable both in CAL and Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. The scrutiny of literature revealed that the species is restricted to Sikkim. For the valid publication, the lectotype is designated here and proposed as Rhododendron sikkimensis nom. nov. (syn. Rhododendron sikkimense Pradhan and Lachungpa) to specify the geographical location, Sikkim (Article 39, ICBN, Tokyo Code) for taxonomic purposes. The choice of lectotype is discussed and provided.
Repositioning Urban Agenda For Sustainable Development Goals In Jammu And
Kashmir
Authors: Goswami Priyank , Panda Gyana Ranjan
Published: July 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the UN member states, are considered as ambitious developmental goals for any country to be achieved by 2030 for the larger development of the society. These require for effective planning strategies with governance reforms along with adequate resource mobilisation which needs to be aligned with national developmental objectives. India, since adoption of SDGs
has prioritised the implementation of the 17 indicators both nationally and locally. The country is becoming fast urbanised and SDGs for urban settings (as explained in Goal 11) require inclusive, liveable, safe, and sustainable progress. The real-time monitoring of programmatic interventions of SDGs, realisation with locally focussed results or developmental outcomes can deliver effective results. In this backdrop, the authors have attempted to study the SDGs intervention in the cities of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) to draw inference that such interventions can reposition urban agenda through sustainable outlook. The cities of J&K are increasingly urbanised and that necessitates huge pressure on urban infrastructures and urban local bodies to deliver services.
The paper attempts to analyse the SDG indicators of some of the preceding years and finds that there is increasing trend and gradual improvement in J&K’s progress in SDG achievement in the cities of J&K post annulment of the Article 370.
Transhumance and the Impact of Development on the Gujjar-Bakarwal Tribe: An
Ethnographic Study of Cultural Perceptions and Land-use Changes
Authors: Ahmed Arshad , Kheraj Kheraj , Ali Amjed , Rani Kiran , Meenaxy Meenaxy
Published: July 2023

Given the transformations that have happened owing to internal and external influences from a geographical perspective, the current research intends to provide a model for change in the Gujjar-Bakarwal lifestyle and socioeconomic environment. The research emphasises the significance of animal domestication and its function in the socioeconomic life of the Gujjar-Bakarwal tribe, who rely significantly on cattle for food, clothing, transportation, and other necessities. Semi-structured interviews with pastoralists, focus group discussions, a basic information acquisition questionnaire, and observations of rangeland and livestock management systems were used to collect data for the study. The study's findings illustrate how globalisation and modernity have had a substantial impact on pastoral communities in Gujjar-Bakarwal. The study sheds
light on management measures that can be put in place to encourage sustainable development among the Gujjar Bakarwal. It emphasises the importance of focusing on animal husbandry and management, such as enhancing livestock health and production and building market links for livestock products. The study also emphasises the significance of improving education and healthcare among the Gujjar-Bakarwal population. The current study adds to our understanding of the Gujjar-Bakarwal tribe's socioeconomic existence and the relevance of animal domestication in their livelihoods. The report recommends approaches to enhance Gujjar-Bakarwal sustainable development and emphasises the importance of policymakers considering the
unique demands and challenges encountered by pastoral communities when formulating policies and programmes.
THE BENEFITS OF A BINDER IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Ramos Tiago , Topa Paula , Carvalho Ana , Castro Carla , Moreira Helena , Martins Andréia , Alves Sofia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Postoperative complications are a reality in the context of abdominal surgery, which is why the use of an abdominal bandage was strongly recommended for decades. Objectives: The aim is to identify the benefits for the patient and verify the pertinence of the recommendation for its use, taking into account the advancement of surgical techniques. Methodology: A integrative review of the literature was carried out, in which studies from 2017 to 2022 were identified in the database aggregators EBSCOhost (CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane Plus Collection) and Web of Science (SciELO). Results: 137 articles were identified, of which 15 were included for review. Discussion: In the literature, several benefits are pointed out with the use of abdominal bandage, namely in the healing of the surgical wound, in comfort and in early mobilization. However, it was in pain control that there was greater benefit for patients in most articles. Considering these factors, the patient becomes more cooperative in performing recovery exercises. Conclusion: Current scientific evidence indicates that abdominal taping, when correctly applied, is an effective strategy that favors the functional recovery of patients undergoing abdominal surgery by laparotomy.
STREET OFFICE
Authors: Magdiel Bandeira Montenegro Felipe , Costa Maia Monteiro Vinícius , Rayssa Costa Gonçalves Morais Ana , Machado de Aguiar Cunha Vânia , Felix da Silva Josivan , Roseli Silva de Carvalho Katiucia , Camanducaio Sales Leite Fernando , Dyego de Morais Torres Arthur , Hemilia Melo de Medeiros Maria , Raissa Ferreira da Silva Herika , Hélio de Souza Cícero , Aser Veloso Costa Daniel
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The homeless population, is one of the groups of society that contains the greatest vulnerabilities existing in the current times, they are a heterogeneous group of extreme poverty, without housing, without income and many times without opportunity of education in all your life. This population constantly suffers from violations and prejudices of today’s society, contributing even more to their social exclusion and difficulty in seeking health in public institutions, thus emerging the street clinic to serve them directly in the inserted territory. Objective: To highlight the obstacles to the implementation of street practice assistance in the Brazilian health system. Methodology: The research method used in this research is the integrative literature review, which through research in the virtual health library (VHL) managed to survey 15 articles to build the synthesis of knowledge on top of the axes on the characterization of homeless population, the difficulties for implementing the street clinic in the Brazilian health system and the street clinic as a health strategy for the homeless population. Results and discussion: The homeless population faces daily episodes of social exclusion and vulnerability due to their characteristics that make them live on the streets, such as drug or alcohol addiction, abandonment, mental problems, etc. The episodes suffered by PSR make individuals try to be invisible to the public eye, thus also making it difficult to carry out and assist the street clinic. The strategy of the street office was created in 2011 to meet the demands of the homeless, who in turn face problems when assisting this population, as strategies are needed to gain the individual’s trust, and thus be able to provide them with health. Conclusion: The vulnerability of the homeless population is evident, and the performance of the street office as a health strategy for this population is of paramount importance, because it is with them that it is possible to interact with the territory and individuals with the sole purpose of make and promote health.
NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Da Silva Caetano Belkise , Rolim de Oliveira Rafaela , Caroline de Souza Anne , Ruston de Oliveira Thárcio
Published: July 2023

Introduction: AMI is among the main causes of hospitalization and death. This condition is a cardiovascular disease caused by the interruption of blood flow to the heart, due to the formation of a clot. This process causes the death of cells in important regions of the heart, which can lead to death. Based on the above, this study is justified by its academic, scientific and social relevance, based on knowing the risks, pathophysiology and essential care for patients diagnosed with AMI. Nursing professionals are often the first professionals to come into contact with patients who have chest pain and are consequently diagnosed with AMI, with the principle of assisting in the recovery of the disease and reintroducing these patients into their daily lives. In this regard, it is essential to know what nursing care is for patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Objective: To demonstrate the nursing care provided to patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Methodology: This study is an integrative literature review, with a descriptive approach, being carried out through a survey of data in the scientific bases: LILACS; SCIELO and BDENF. Results and Discussion: The multidisciplinary team's assistance is directly related to systematic monitoring care, administration of prescribed medications, guidance on rest, avoiding sudden movements, diet care, maintaining oxygenation, strict water control, hygiene care, and among others. others. With regard to complications caused by AMI, mitral valve regurgitation stands out, which is a condition resulting from blood reflux triggered by failure to close the mitral valve. Ventricular septal rupture after AMI also stands out as one of the complications, this clinical condition corresponds to lesions in the muscular wall or septum located in the lower portion of the heart. Conclusion: For patients with AMI, but these interventions are a joint effort of multidisciplinary professionals involved in promotion, prevention, intervention and support to reduce complications and prevent disease progression. most effective when avoided.
INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN CHRONIC DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Thaina De Santos Silva Larissa , Paula De Sousa Figueiredo Maria
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has been questioned the most because it has become a public health issue worldwide. The state of inflammation may have had an origin in the inflammatory diet, a lack of exercise or other factors associated with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This work aims to carry out a systematic literature review evaluating the effect of inflammation on chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus. The study is a bibliographical research, consisting of books and scientific articles. A literature review on the subject will be carried out through scientific academic journals and articles, through databases such as Scielo, Periodicals and Google Scholar, in order to compare the different information found on these platforms, addressing the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Articles were searched using the following descriptors: Inflammatory Markers, Diabetes Mellitus, Inflammation, Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. 20 articles were searched, of which 40% addressed the epidemiology of DM, 25% addressed the main inflammatory markers.
MEN’S HEALTH AND THE INFLUENCE OF TESTOSTERONE AND ITS ANALOGS IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE
Authors: Henrique Oliveira De Souza Pedro , Cristina Zimmermann Franco Danielle
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Testosterone and its analogues are described in the literature as immunomodulators. The use of androgen anabolic steroids transcends age, which requires research that points to the specific care needed for these patients, usually male. In addition, the use of this hormone can have deleterious consequences for immunity, with the risk of triggering greater problems. Thanks to ingrained sexism in society, men tend to seek health services less. Objective: To report the interactions of testosterone with the male immune system, addressing its lower search for health services, and from that, to suggest a physiological cause that complements the sociological one. Methods: Bibliographic review of works from the English and Portuguese medical literature, published from 2004 to 2022 and found on Google Scholar, PubMed and Scielo. Literature Review: Due to the high titers of the hormone, men tend to generate a weaker immune response to diseases, compared to women. Testosterone and its analogues are also described as inhibitors of antioxidant activity, helpers in the gain of secondary sexual characteristics, and recovery agents in physical exercises. The immunosuppression generated by this hormone is one of the possible undesirable effects of its use. Because of this, elderly men on hormone replacement are susceptible to the same immunosuppression, which requires greater monitoring. Final Considerations: Testosterone usually has immunosuppressive activity, masking symptoms. Such severity increases when talking about the male public, since there is already a tendency to abstain from health services, thanks to the sexist factor present in society.
Knowledge of Covid-19 Prevention and Attitude Towards Vaccination among Health Workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State
Authors: ANIECHE John E. , COUPLE Marvellous , EZEKIEL Rosemary , OKONKWO Oluchukwu G.
Published: July 2023

This is a descriptive study that assessed the knowledge of COVID-19 vaccine and attitude towards vaccination among health workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State. The study comprised of 148 health workers in the LGA. Self-structured questionnaire used for data collection was validated and tested for internal consistency using Crombach’s Alpha with reliability index of 0.82. Data for the study was generated through face to face administration of the instrument and analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Study revealed that all the health workers in Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area, Rivers State know that COVID-19 has preventive measures. Majority of them (95.3%) know that there is vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. All those that know that there is vaccine for COVID-19 know about Astrar Zeneca Vaccine and a good number (63.5%) know about Moderna Spikevax, Pfizer-BioNTech Comirnaty Vaccine but lesser number (25.7%) know about Johnson and Johnson vaccine. Greater number of the health workers (66.0%) knows that the vaccine should be taken from 18 years and above. Majority of the health workers (78.0%) believe that the vaccines are effective in the prevention of COVID-19. Majority of the participants showed a positive attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination with mean score=2.71; SD=±0.650. Study also revealed that there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge on preventive measures and attitude of health workers towards COVID-19 vaccination (t = 17.23; P < 0.5%). The researchers concluded that continuous health education on COVID-19 and its emergence must have aided the knowledge of these health workers which should be sustained. The study recommends that health workers should be retrained periodically to sustain their knowledge and improve their attitude on the subject matter.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING: A FOCUS ON DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: OKERE Wisdom  , OKERE Uloma  , OYAGBESAN Omotayo  , OKEKE Obiajulu Chibuzor
Published: July 2023

This study examined the prospects of adopting contemporary performance measures and how it affects sustainability reporting in Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. This was achieved by using the traditional measures of performance that are normally found on the banks published annual reports and comparing it to other contemporary measures of performance. Data for the study was collected from the annual reports of seven (7) listed deposit money banks for a period of seven (7) years that is 2014-2020. Data obtained was analyzed using two selected contemporary measures of performance (Tobins Q and Loan deposit ratio (LDR)) and two selected traditional measures (Earnings per share (EPS) and Return on Assets (ROA)) in Performance management. Findings revealed that the new measures are quicker to identify loss of value and underperformance in standard. This shows that the new measures are more reliable when it comes to early prediction and rescue of sudden failure of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends among others that deposit money banks should endeavor to use and include the performance results from the selected contemporary measures in their annual published reports for early detection of threats to their going concern.

Keywords: Performance Management, Performance Measurement, Profitability, Value, Standard.
Factors that influence the practice of self-medication in adolescents
Authors: Chiliquinga Sigcho Lizbeth Gissela , Jiménez Hurtado William Andrés
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Self-medication is the choice of some drug decides the person so that it can preserve health, prevent and treat the disease, this is given by the variety of drugs that exist worldwide and that are over-the-counter, causing complications or risks for the person who acquires them. Objective: To identify the main factors that influence the practice of self-medication in adolescents. Methods: Method: Quantitative approach, with descriptive scope and cross-sectional design, an instrument composed of 10 questions that addressed three dimensions was used, the reliability of the instrument yielded a Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient with a value of 0.99. A simple random sampling was used for the survey aimed at students of the Technical University of Ambato in the leveling area. Results: The factors associated with self-medication are the lack of time to go to the doctor and the recommendation by pharmacies; the most consumed drugs are analgesics/anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. Conclusions: Self-medication has become an inadequate practice where easy access for the acquisition of drugs causes the problem to be exacerbated; people are not aware of the damage they can generate in their health in the short, medium, and long term.
Analisis Kebisingan Kawasan Pemukiman di Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel Desa Labasiano Kecamatan Buko Tahun 2022
Authors: Dwicahya Bambang , Huraerah Sofyan , Sakati Sandy Novrianto , Balebu Dwi Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Bunyi adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat kita hindari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk tempat kerja.Bahkan bunyi yang kita tangkap melalui telinga merupakan bagian dari kerja, misalnya bunyi telepon, bunyi mesin cetak, dan lain sebagainya.Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan di Kawasan pemukiman sekitar PLTD desa Labasiano. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Deskriptif dan lokasi penelitian di kawasan pemukiman sekitar PLTD desa Labasiano. Kemudian sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu  wilayah ditentukan dengan menggunakan GPS dan sesuai SNI 8427 tahun 2017 terdapat 3 titik pengukuran dengan radius 10, 25, 25 (M).pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar pengambilan data KMNLH No. 48 Tahun 1996. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman sekitar PLTD desa Labasiano melebihi standar baku mutu kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman dimana hasil didapatkan >55 dBA atau pada Titik 1= 77,35, Titik 2= 72,13, dan Titik 3= 65,97. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, baik puskesmas, maupun DLH, dan masyarakat agar dapat melakukan penanggulangan kebisingan dikawasan pemukiman desa Labasiano.
Sound is something that we cannot avoid in our daily lives, including in the workplace. Even the sound that we perceive through our ears is part of work, for example the sound of a telephone, the sound of a printing press, and so on. This study aims to determine the noise level in Residential area around the Labasiano village PLTD. This type of research is descriptive and the research location is in a residential area around the PLTD of Labasiano village. Then the sample in this study is the area determined using GPS and according to SNI 8427 of 2017 there are 3 measurement points with a radius of 10, 25, 25 (M). Data collection was carried out using the KMNLH data collection sheet No. 48 of 1996. The results of this study indicate that the noise level in the residential area around the Labasiano village PLTD exceeds the noise quality standards in residential areas where the results obtained are >55 dBA or at Point 1 = 77.35, Point 2 = 72.13, and Point 3 = 65,97. Suggestions for policy makers, both health centers, and DLH, and the community to be able to carry out noise control in the residential area of ​​Labasiano village.
EDUCAÇÃO E GESTÃO FINANCEIRA PESSOAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O PLANEJAMENTO FINANCEIRO PESSOAL DOS ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE PALMAS-TO
Authors: Silva Ernandes Pinheiro da , Borges Cejana Marques
Published: July 2023

Educação financeira e finanças pessoais está se tornando cada vez mais importante na vida das pessoas, cada vez mais imprescindível na vida das pessoas e ainda assim grande parte da população não detém os conhecimentos necessários para colocá-lo em prática ou quando tem não utilizam na gestão financeira pessoal. Com isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar o planejamento financeiro pessoal dos alunos do   curso de Administração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, na cidade de Palmas-TO. Assim, o método deste estudo é dedutivo, em relação aos objetivos é descritivo e quanto a abordagem é qualiquantitativo. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de questionário, com perguntas fechadas, elaboradas a partir dos critérios apresentados no relatório ENEF 2005, aplicado aos acadêmicos. Baseando-se nos dados obtidos por meio do questionário aplicado aos acadêmicos conclui-se que é de suma importância realizar o controle de gastos mensais e planejamento financeiro pessoal, por meio de ferramentas de controle de despesas.
Sea ice variations and trends during the Common Era in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Dauner Ana Lúcia Lindroth , Schenk Frederik , Power Katherine Elizabeth , Heikkilä Maija
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sea ice is crucial in regulating the heat balance between the ocean and atmosphere and quintessential for supporting the prevailing Arctic food web. Due to limited and often local data availability back in time, the sensitivity of sea- ice proxies to long-term climate changes is not well constrained, which renders any comparison with palaeoclimate model simulations difficult. Here we compiled a set of marine sea-ice proxy records with a relatively high temporal resolution of at least 100 years covering the Common Era (past 2 k) in the Greenland-North-Atlantic sector of the Arctic to explore the presence of coherent long-term trends and common low-frequent variability and compared those with transient climate model simulations. We used cluster analysis and empirical orthogonal functions to extract leading modes of sea-ice variability, which efficiently filtered out local variations and improved comparison between proxy records and model simulations. We find that a compilation of multiple proxy-based sea-ice reconstructions accurately reflects general long-term changes in sea-ice history, consistent with simulations from two transient climate models. Although sea-ice proxies have varying mechanistic relationships to sea-ice cover, typically differing in habitat or seasonal representation, the long-term trend recorded by proxy-based reconstructions showed a good agreement with summer minimum sea-ice extent from the model simulations. The short-term variability was not as coherent between proxy-based reconstructions and model simulations. The leading mode of simulated sea-ice associated with the multidecadal to centennial timescale presented a relatively low explained variance and might be explained by changes in solar radiation and/or inflow of warm Atlantic waters to the Arctic Ocean. Short variations in proxy-based reconstructions, however, are mainly associated with local factors and the ecological nature of the proxies. Therefore, regional or large-scale view of sea-ice trend necessitates multiple spatially spread sea-ice proxy-based reconstructions, avoiding confusion between long-term regional trends and short-term local variability. Local-scale sea-ice studies, in turn, benefit from reconstructions from well-understood individual research sites.
Links between seasonal suprapermafrost groundwater, the hydrothermal change of the active layer, and river runoff in alpine permafrost watersheds
Authors: Qin Jia , Ding Yongjian , Han Tianding , Shi Faxiang , Zhao Qiudong , Chang Yaping , Cui Junhao
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The seasonal dynamic of suprapermafrost groundwater significantly affects runoff generation and concentration in permafrost basins and is a leading issue that must urgently be addressed in hydrological research in cold and alpine regions. In this study, the seasonal dynamic process of the suprapermafrost groundwater level (SGL), vertical gradient changes of soil temperature (ST) and moisture content in the active layer (AL), and river level changes were systematically analyzed at four permafrost watersheds in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau using comparative analysis and the nonlinear correlation evaluation method. How freeze–thaw processes impact seasonal SGL, and the links between SGL and surface runoff, were also discussed. The SGL process in a hydrological year can be divided into four periods: (A) a rapid falling period (October–middle November), (B) a stable low-water period (late November–May), (C) a rapid rising period (approximately June), and (D) a stable high-water period (July–September), which synchronously respond to seasonal variations in soil moisture and temperature in the AL. The characteristics and causes of SGL changes varied significantly during the four different periods. The freeze-thaw process of the AL has crucial regulatory effects on SGL and surface runoff in permafrost watersheds. During Period A, with rapid AL freezing, the ST had a dominant impact on the SGL. In Period B, the AL was entirely frozen because of the stably low ST, and the SGL dropped to the lowest level with small changes. During Period C, ST in the deep soil layers of the active layer (below 50 cm depth) significantly impacted the SGL (nonlinear correlation coefficient R2>0.74, P<0.05), whereas the SGL change in the shallow soil layer (0–50 cm depth) had a closer relationship with soil moisture content. Rainfall was the major cause for the stable high SGL during Period D. In addition, the SGLs in Periods C and D were closely linked to the retreat and flood processes of river runoff. The SWL contributed approximately 57.0–65.8 % of the river runoff changes in Period D. These findings can provide references for hydrological research in permafrost basins and guide the rational development and utilization of water resources in cold and alpine regions.
Opinion: New directions in atmospheric research offered by research infrastructures combined with open and data-intensive science
Authors: Petzold Andreas , Bundke Ulrich , Hienola Anca , Laj Paolo , Lund Myhre Cathrine , Vermeulen Alex , Adamaki Angeliki , Kutsch Werner , Thouret Valerie , Boulanger Damien , Fiebig Markus , Stocker Markus , Zhao Zhiming , Asmi Ari
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Acquiring and distributing essential information for understanding global biogeochemical interactions between the atmosphere and ecosystems, and how climate-ecosystem feedback loops may change atmospheric composition in the future is a fundamental pre-requisite for societal resilience in view of climate change. Particularly, the detection of trends and periodicity in the presence of greenhouse gases and short-lived climate-active atmospheric constituents is an important aspect of climate science. Thus, the availability of an easy and fast access to reliable, long-term, and high-quality environmental data is recognized as fundamental for research and for developing environmental prediction and assessment services. In our Opinion Article, we develop the role environmental research infrastructures in Europe (ENVRI RIs) and particularly the atmosphere-centred research infrastructures ACTRIS, IAGOS and ICOS can assume with their capacities for standardised acquisition and reporting of long-term and high-quality observational data, complemented by rich metadata, for the provision of data by open access, and for data interoperability across different research fields including all fields of environmental sciences and beyond. Resulting from these capacities in data collection and provision, we elaborate on the novel research opportunities in atmospheric sciences which evolve from the combination of open-access and interoperable observational data, tools and technologies offered by data-intensive science, and the emerging service ecosystem of the collaboration platform ENVRI-Hub, hosted by the European Open Science Cloud.
Tropical cyclone low-level wind speed, shear, and veer: sensitivity to the boundary layer parameterization in WRF
Authors: Müller Sara , Larsén Xiaoli Guo , Verelst David
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Mesoscale modeling can be used to analyze key parameters for wind turbine load assessment in a large variety of tropical cyclones. However, the modeled wind structure of tropical cyclones is known to be sensitive to the boundary layer scheme. We analyze modeled wind speed, shear, and wind veer across a wind turbine rotor plane in the eyewall and rainband region. We further assess the sensitivity of wind speed, shear, and veer to the boundary layer parameterization. Three model realizations of typhoon Megi over the open ocean using three frequently used boundary layer schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting model are analyzed. All three typhoon simulations reasonably reproduce the cyclone track and structure. The boundary layer parametrization causes up to 21 % differences in median hub height wind speed between the simulations. The simulated wind speed variability is further dependent on the boundary layer scheme. The modeled wind shear is smaller or equal to the current IEC standard regardless of the boundary layer scheme for the eyewall and rainband region. While the surface inflow angle is sensitive to the boundary layer simulation, wind veer in the lowest 400 m of the atmospheric boundary layer is less affected by the boundary layer parametrization. Simulated wind veer reaches values up to 1.8 × 10⁻² ° m ⁻¹ (1.1 × 10 ⁻² ° m ⁻¹) in the eyewall region (rainband region) and is relatively small compared to moderate wind speed regimes. On average, simulated wind speed shear and wind veer are highest in the eyewall region. Yet strong spatial organization of wind shear and veer along the rainbands may increase wind turbine loads, due to rapid coherent wind profile changes at the turbine location.
Pembuatan Alat Cetak Briket Arang Secara Sederhana Menggunakan Sistim Manual Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum
Authors: SUKMA DODI
Published: July 2023

Pada kegiatan praktikum pembuatan briket arang pada Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Hutan, proses akhir pembuatan briket arang adalah proses pemadatan sebelum briket dikeringkan. Proses ini bisa di lakukan dengan beberapa cara salah satunya dengan di tumbuk, namun cara ini di rasa kurang maksimal di karenakan cara seperti ini tidak bisa merata dalam proses pengepresan dan berakibat bentuk hasil cetakan tidak sempurna. Oleh karena itu, pengepresan dengan menggunakan mesin di rasa lebih bisa menghasilkan kualitas yang lebih baik dikarenakan dalam proses pengepresan tekanan yang diberikan akan lebih merata Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian rancang bangun mesin pres briket manual ini untuk memberikan suatu alat alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pemadatan briket arang dengan mengoptimalkan gaya tekan serta mudah digunakan. Pada kegiatan perancangan mesin ini dipilih metode mesin dengan mengadaptasi mesin cetak batako. Cara kerja yang dipilih adalah sistem pengungkitan dengan tuas untuk proses pengepresan. Pada bagian cetakan mesin dan rangka menggunakan bahan baku baja karbon rendah yang biasanya di pakai pada pembuatan mesin dengan proses pengelasan listrik. Pekerjaan penyambungannya antar komponen-komponen menggunakan sistem las listrik. Berdasarkan data semakin besar daya tekan saat pengepresan berarti semakin padat briket arang yang di hasilkan, dan semakin padat briket arang yang di hasilkan berarti semakin baik kualitas briket arang yang di peroleh. Akan tetapi karena mesin ini menggunakan sistem manual maka gaya tekan yang di butuhkan untuk pengepresan tidak dapat dihitung secara pasti. Oleh karena itu dapat asumsikan dalam proses pengepresan di perlukan gaya 10 Kg/cm2 untuk setiap briket arang.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBISINGAN BERKENDARA MELEWATI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN HUTAN KOTA JEMBATAN MAHAKAM I DAN IV SAMARINDA DARI TAHUN 2016 S/D 2020
Authors: Hamsyani Furqaan , Agustina Murniyati  , Kiamah Fathirizki Aqsa Kamarati
Published: July 2023

The urban forest is a community of vegetation in the form of trees and their associations that grow on city land or its surroundings. Air pollution that occurs in the urban forest reduces air quality so that its quality decreases to become unusable as it should be. The purpose of this study is to measure and identify driving noise and compare with environmental quality standards. The procedure of this research different density of vegetation from 2016-2020 has passed the Quality Standard, based on the criteria of Keputusan includes the stages of activity, namely field orientation to determine the point of Mahakam City Forest road length is 143 m, noise sampling points as many as 3 points with a distance per point is 71.5 m. The results of this study indicate that the number of vehicles passing by, the density of vegetation in the Mahakam Bridge City Forest is a factor in reducing the intensity of noise, where each measurement point has a Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48/MENLH/11/1996 tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan.
PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN TINGGI ANAKAN JENGKOL (Pithecolobium jiringa) PASCA TIGA BULAN PENYAPIHAN
Authors: Fadjeri M. , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Aquastini Dwinita , Malaysia Emi , Masrudy M. , Noorhamsyah
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of composting on the height increase of Jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) puppies after three months of weaning at the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic Nursery.

This study used a completely randomized design, with 4 types of treatment on weaning media and 10 replications. The treatments were N0 (pure sub soil), N1 (75% sub soil + 25% compost), N2 (50% sub soil + 50% compost) and N3 (25% sub soil + 75% compost).

Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the height of jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) seedlings was treated with different growth media, namely planting media (subsoil) without compost (N0), planting media with a ratio of subsoil and compost compared to 75% : 25% (N1), planting media with a ratio of subsoil and compost 50% : 50% (N2) and planting media with a ratio between subsoil and compost 25% : 75% (N3). that all growing media gave a positive response to the height increase of jengkol (Pithecolobium jiringa) seedlings.

Treatment N2 showed greater height gain, but based on the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 95% confidence level, treatments N1 and N2 were not significantly different.
Studies on polarization switching of monolayer In2Se3 by machine learning based molecular dynamics
Authors:   , Bai Dongyu
Published: July 2023

This project introduces a novel approach for simulating two-dimensional ferroelectric materials, utilizing a machine learning-based potential energy model within molecular dynamics. The present study focuses on investigating the ferroelectric domain orientation and distribution of two-dimensional ferroelectric thin films under various strain and bending conditions through extensive simulations.
Sakinah Family Portrait In A Polygamous Family (The Impact of Polygamy On The Welfare Of Children In Families In North Aceh Region, Indonesia)
Authors: Jumala Nirwani , Zawil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe the portrait of the Sakinah family in a polygamous family, as well as to reveal the impact of polygamous marriage on children's welfare in North Aceh, Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with field research and library research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature studies. Primary data sources were 32 participants consisting of 8 polygamous husbands, 5 first wives, 7-second wives, 1 third wife, 1 fourth wife, and 10 children in polygamous families. Secondary data sources from the field consisted of Islamic religious counsellors who served at the KUA, and community leaders in the North Aceh district. The results of this study indicate that respondents define a sakinah family as a comfortable household condition, fulfilling a living both physically and spiritually, as basic needs consisting of food, clothing, shelter, worship, education, affection and fair treatment for all family members. The Sakinah family is also associated with polygamous status, where there are respondents who understand that the Sakinah family is a family that is free from the practice of polygamy. The way polygamy practices affect the well-being of children in the family. Open and legal polygamous marriages have a positive impact on children because husbands/fathers are able to be fair in the family. The relationship between family members is quite harmonious, both the relationship between children and parents, as well as other family members. Meanwhile, secret polygamous marriages tend to have a negative impact on children. Husbands/fathers tend to neglect their responsibilities as heads of the family. The relationship between children and their parents and fellow family members is not always harmonious. The practice of polygamy can affect children's lives in three aspects. Psychologically, polygamous marriage families make children lose confidence, stress or depression, wepping, get angry and hate their parents. In terms of education, children experience a decrease in achievement. The inability of parents to pay school fees causes children to drop out of school. In the social aspect, children who live in a polygamous family experience isolation from friends and get bullying from peers or neighbours. Children also tend to withdraw from social life

 

Keywords: Polygamous Marriage, Sakinah Family, Children’s Life, Aceh Indonesia
Implementation of The Madrasah Prinsipal’s Policy In Improving Education Services At State MTs Of Pasuruan City
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the policy and its implementation as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the madrasah prinsipal’s of policy in improving education services at State MTs of Pasuruan City. Researchers focused on the madrasah prinsipal’s of policy in improving education services. This research is qualitative research. Data collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. After the data is collected, its validity is checked again through validation standards, namely trust, transferability, dependence, and firmness. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, presenting data and giving conclusions from the research results. The findings of this study are 1) The Education Service Policy carried out by madrasah to improve madrasah performance is quite good; 2) Implementation of the head master of Madrasah Policy through coordination and evaluation, the Madrasah Head can see the condition immediately all problems or plans that are running in the madrasah; 3) Supporting factors form madrasah is vice head master have a high spirit of cooperation, with dedication and loyalty in serving students according to their respective functions and responsibilities, Awareness of personnel in carrying out their respective duties, functions and obligations can be carried out properly, Adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors are 1) Facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient to facilitate the needs of teachers and administrative employees; 2) reduced support from teachers and administrative personnel for the acceleration of the madrasah program; 3) There are some teachers who are still late and leave the hours empty when the learning process takes place; and 4) Some students who are not serious about taking extracurricular classes.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SMA DENGAN MODEL EVALUASI CIPP
Authors: Rurisman Rurisman , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Aziz Ishak
Published: July 2023

Evaluasi pembelajaran penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan, pertumbuhan, dan kemajuan peserta didik setelah menyelesaikan proses pembelajaran dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Evaluasi kurikulum juga sama pentingnya dengan evaluasi pembelajaran yaitu kurikulum sekolah pengerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana paradigma evaluasi Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kurikulum sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini dalam pengumplulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pengawas sekolah, perwakilan kurikulum, dan kepala sekolah berperan sebagai peserta penelitian. Pemilihan peserta studi dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam analisis data dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi.Temuan penelitian dengan menggunakan Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) dilihat dari aspek Context, Input, Process dan Product bahwa penerapan kurikulum sekolah penggerak telah sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran, kualitas kompetensi kepala sekolah, kualitas guru, percepatan digitalisasi sekolah dan profil pelajar pancasila.
MENGKAJI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN TEKNIK PROBING PROMPTING (PBL-PP)
Authors: Pereira Vitoria Venisia , Samsudin Achmad , Utama Judhistira Aria
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking skills are one of the important elements that must be possessed by students. In learning, critical thinking skills have been applied in learning environments to address student challenges in the 21st century. This study aims to explore students' critical thinking skills during the learning process using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the probing prompting technique. The method used in this study was a literature review, by analyzing and synthesizing several Physics education journals published in 2017-2022 which discussed critical thinking skills, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) models, and probing prompting techniques with the research sample being students at elaboration of junior, high school, and college students who have different levels of understanding. Based on the results of the 40 journals in this study, it was found that the PBL model assisted by the probing prompting technique is an innovative learning model that can be applied in active learning to improve critical thinking skills, which is one of the dimensions in the Pancasila student profile. This is because this model displays various problems that occur in everyday life, through a series of questions as a guide so that it can stimulate students to seek and find solutions to a problem. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for teachers in classroom learning activities to improve students’ critical thinking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAKU SARAJA PADA MATERI AKSARA JAWA UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Surya Nikmah Fitria , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur , Primasatya Nurita
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the results of observations made on fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Watudandang regarding students' difficulties in understanding and memorizing Javanese script. Some of the obstacles that arise include the limitations of learning tools and media. This research is Research and Development (Research & Development) with the ADDIE research model. The purpose of developing the Paku Saraja learning media (Javanese Script Cube Board) on Javanese Script material is to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Watudandang. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, which included material validity tests by material experts obtained an average score of 92 with very good eligibility criteria. Then the media validity test by media experts obtained an average value of 95 with very good eligibility criteria. The teacher's practicality test of the media obtained a score of 97 with very good eligibility criteria. As well as the practicality test of the media by students obtaining a score of 97 with very good eligibility criteria. Based on the product effectiveness test, many student scores increased above the KKM, namely 15 students out of 18 students. So, it can be concluded that the Paku Saraja learning media is feasible and effective for use in learning.
PEMBENTUKAN CIVIC SKILL MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA KULIAH KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Utami Sundari , Pitra Dedek Helida
Published: July 2023

Mahasiswa menjadi agen perubahan yang diharapkan mampu menjadi generasi bangsa yang cakap dalam berbagai hal. Skill atau kecakapan dapat dilatih melalui proses pembelajaran, diantaranya dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang berisikan penjelasan dan gambaran berupa teks narasi sebagai hasil analisis. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek dilakukan melalui mata kuliah kewarganegaraan, mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam menentukan topik permasalahan, menyusun langkah-langkah pengerjaan, menetapkan jadwal pengerjaan, memanfaatkan monitoring, menyajikan hasil proyek melalui presentasi, serta melakukan evaluasi sebagai catatan untuk perbaikan. Dalam proses pengerjaan proyek, civic skill mahasiswa diasah, untuk cakap dalam menentukan tindakan dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang telah didelegasikan. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk peka terhadap permasalahan dan mampu memberikan solusi tidak hanya berupa teori tetapi berupa aksi nyata yang direalisasikan secara langsung, sehingga dengan demikian mahasiswa akan memiliki skill yang tersah dan mampu menjadi warga Negara yang baik.