bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of NO-generating compounds on the lymphocytes’ ATP content and the relationship with the levels of autoantibodies to glutamate receptors in children who have suffered a traumatic brain injury
Authors: Sorokina Elena G. , Reutov Valentin P. , Karaseva Olga V. , Semenova Zhanna B. , Pinelis Vsevolod G. , Smirnov Ivan E. , Bakaeva Zanda V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Inflammation and activation of the immune system are the main cause of secondary injuries in traumatic brain injury (TBI). Given the central role of nitric oxide (NO) in the neuronal Glu cascade with significant changes in the content of ATP in neurons, as well as the presence of GluRc NMDA-type in lymphocytes, it is relevant to determine the effect of NO on the lymphocytes’ adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content.
The aim of the work was to determine the effect of different concentrations of NO-generating compounds (NaNO2 and S-nitrosocysteine) on the content of intra- (hcATP) and extracellular ATP (ecATP) in human lymphocytes and to establish links between NO formed during TBI and the initiation of autoimmune processes in children with TBI of varying severity.
Materials and methods. Blood samples from 36 TBI children were used for analysis. Lymphocytes were isolated in a ficol gradient according to a standard procedure. The ATP concentration in the tris-acetate buffer (pH 7.76) was determined on a Lucy-1 luminometer using luciferin luciferase (Promega). The ATP concentration was expressed in nmol/mg of protein, which was determined by the Bradford method using Fluka kits.
Results. An increase in the level of ATP in lymphocytes immediately after TBI was found to be a positive factor reflecting the activation of lymphocytes. At the same time, a higher level of autontibodies (aAT) to GluRc immediately after severe TBI is a favourable sign for the TBI outcome and coincides with an increase in CGAP in lymphocytes. Prolonged negative trend in ATP content in lymphocytes with similar changes in serum ATP concentrations in severe TBI is an indicator of an unfavourable outcome of severe TBI in children.
Conclusion. A moderate increase in NO in the blood immediately after TBI contributes to an increase in CGAP in lymphocytes and aAT to GluRc, which activates the immune response and protects the brain from hypoxic damage.
Possible strategies for preventing the infant mortality in the Republic of Ingushetia
Authors: Balaev Magomedbashir Kh. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Aprosimova Svetlana I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The infant mortality rates largely depend on the regional characteristics of medical care for infants over the first year of life. In various regions of the Russian Federation, the infant mortality rate and its trend are determined by the influence of social, climatic, geographical, ethnic, historical, cultural factors, as well as differences in infrastructure and quality of medical care for women of reproductive age and newborns.
The purpose of the work is to determine the possibilities of reducing the infant mortality in the Republic of Ingushetia.
Materials and methods. There were interviewed one hundred fifty two 23–67 years pediatricians with an average work experience of 16.5 ± 12.2 years, providing medical care to infants during the first year of life at various stages. The survey of doctors was conducted on the basis of medical institutions of the Republic of Ingushetia. The survey was conducted among doctors of the following specialties: 59.3% of pediatricians, 23.6% of obstetricians and gynecologists, 10.8% of neonatologists. 60.2% of the respondents worked in inpatient, 37.3% in outpatient clinics, and 2.5% in other medical institutions.
Results. The quality of medical care and activities has been established to prevent infant mortality owing to the improvement of medical, managerial and behavioural factors on the part of parents and medical institutions.
Conclusion. To effectively prevent infant mortality, investments are necessary at the stage of prevention of risk factors for sudden infant death, injuries, poisoning, and infectious diseases; at the stage of timely diagnosis — for injuries and poisoning, neoplasms, diseases of the endocrine system and blood pathology.
PENINGKATAN KONTROL DIRI SISWA TERHADAP KEGIATAN ZIKIR PAGI DAN PETANG DI SMPIT DAR EL IMAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ade Pajaria Suci , Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore forms of increasing students' self-control regarding morning and evening dhikr activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Research data was taken through direct interviews with twelve informants, namely grade 9 (ninth) students of SMPIT Dar El Iman, Padang City. To strengthen the interview data, the researcher made observations by being directly involved in the morning and evening zikr activities. The research results showed that there were seven forms of increasing students' self-control regarding morning and evening dhikr activities. The seven forms are: i) self-control in monotheism, ii) self-control in studying, iii) self-control in being calm, iv) self-control in being optimistic and having a good opinion of Allah, v) self-control in guarding your words, vi ) self-control in maintaining health and vii) self-control in worship. The results of this research can be used as initial data for future researchers in studying different and relevant problems related to these problems.
Improving and Maximizing the Financial Performance of MSMEs: A Case Study on MSMEs in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Christine Christine , Zukhri Nizwan , Saputra Darman
Published: August 2024

Even in times of financial crisis, MSMEs remain an important economic tool that influence Indonesia's economic growth. MSMEs have the power to raise people's standard of living, particularly in terms of money. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the financial performance of MSMEs in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is impacted by credit giving, financial inclusion, fintech, and intellectual capital characteristics. This study uses an associative methodology and is quantitative in nature. Purposive sampling procedures were used to obtain 102 MSME actors for the sample. SPSS software version 26 is used to assist with the data analysis technique. The study's findings demonstrate that financial inclusion (X2), fintech (X5), intellectual capital (X6), and partial credit giving (X1) all significantly and favorably impact MSMEs' financial performance. The Bangka Belitung Islands' MSMEs' financial performance is positively and significantly impacted by the concurrent factors of credit granting, financial inclusion, fintech, and intellectual capital. The independent variable accounts for 88.5% of the variation in the dependent variable, with the remaining 11.5% being impacted by factors not examined in this study, according to the R Square value of 0.885 in this investigation.
Awareness About Refractive Error Among Students in Primary Schools
Authors: Leki Rafid Hameed
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The uncorrected Refractive Errors (REs) cause visual impairment in more than 300 million subjects worldwide. Correction of uncorrected REs is a priority of Vision 2020-The Right to Sight. The study aimed to determine the awareness about RE among students in primary schools.

Methods: The descriptive prospective study was conducted on younger children groups aged 6-12 years, through a period of 12 months from March 2019 to March 2022. In total, 348 enrolled students were attending the ophthalmologic health private clinic. A structured questions form was designed to get information associated to the awareness of the families on REs. The form of questionnaire printed and distributed and explained to individuals. Participants agreed to answered all questions. The data collected included demographic information (sex, age, income of family, RE types and classes level). The rest portions were awareness of ocular symptoms, RE types, correction by spectacles, knowledge of aggravation, importance of wearing spectacles, awareness of contact lens usage and awareness about RE surgeries.

Results: In study, 384 individuals enrolling, 211(54.9%) males and 173(45.1%) females. Group 6-9 years of students were 48.2% were while 51.8% belonging to age group of (10-12) years. In relation to family income, upper level in 20.1%, middle in 32.5% and lower in 47.4%. The class divided into (1-3) in 52.3% and (4-6) in 47.7%. According to ophthalmologists, the students classified into myopic in 42.95 and hypermetropic in 46.4%, besides 10.75 had astigmatism. The answer (yes) to awareness of ocular symptoms of RE was 80.9%, awareness RE types was 66.9%, correction by spectacles was 95.1%, knowledge of aggravation of RE was 67.9%, importance of wearing spectacles was 48.9%, awareness of contact lens usage was 53.6% and awareness about RE surgery was 41.4%. There is a significantly associated with participants’ awareness of alternatives to eyeglasses like contact lens (P = 0.01) and with willingness to use contact lens and underlying refractive eye surgery (P = 0.05).

Conclusion: There are high to awareness of ocular symptoms of RE and correction by spectacles, moderate to awareness RE types and knowledge of aggravation of RE and low to importance of wearing spectacles, awareness of contact lens usage and awareness about RE surgery.
Postpartum Lived Experiences of Emerging Adult Mothers: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study
Authors:   Opol Community College Opol, Misamis Oriental, T. Gurrea Alma , M. Omlang Ivy Joy ,   Eastern Samar State University – Salcedo Campus Salcedo, Eastern Samar, P. Inocian Edsel ,   Cebu Normal University Cebu City
Published: August 2024

This hermeneutic phenomenological study investigates the lived experiences of emerging adult mothers during the postpartum period. The study focuses on understanding the emotional, physical, and social dimensions of their experiences and their perceptions of challenges, coping mechanisms, and the delicate balance between motherhood and educational responsibilities. Additionally, the study examines the support received from academic institutions and the overall transition to motherhood as a student. The research was conducted in a public university setting, involving interviews with seven participants who met the eligibility criteria. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and analyze key themes and patterns in the participants' experiences. The findings reveal several significant themes, including the challenges of managing academic demands and childcare responsibilities, financial struggles and available support systems, the impact on emotional and mental well-being, academic performance, support from educational institutions, and personal growth and resilience. These findings underscore the complexities faced by emerging adult mothers in balancing their academic pursuits with caregiving responsibilities and emphasize the need for adequate financial and emotional support. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of support from educational institutions and offers insights into the implications of these findings for enhancing the academic journey of emerging adult mothers.
Construção e validação de conteúdo do Questionário de Avaliação do Desenvolvimento Motor de Crianças em função do isolamento social
Authors: Tabosa Oliveira Carla Bianca , Ferreira dos Santos Beatriz , Nunes Martins José Davi , Gomes Viana-Meireles Lívia , De Castro Ferracioli-Gama Marcela
Published: August 2024

O isolamento social devido a COVID-19 dificultou a interação de crianças em ambientes diversos, restringindo a oportunidade de desenvolvimento motor em ambiente domiciliar. Foi analisado o impacto do isolamento social no desenvolvimento motor de crianças a partir da construção e aplicação do Questionário de Avaliação do Desenvolvimento Motor de Crianças de três a 10 anos, respondido pelo responsável. Este estudo transversal e observacional ocorreu em três etapas: 1) construção do questionário; 2) validação de conteúdo por juízes; e 3) aplicação do questionário aos cuidadores (estudo piloto com público-alvo). Quatro juízes participaram da avaliação de conteúdo do questionário e os itens foram avaliados a partir do Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo (CVC) e foi verificado que o CVCt total do questionário foi 0.92. Na fase de aplicação, 45 cuidadores responderam ao questionário. Os responsáveis eram, principalmente, mulheres (91%), com ensino superior completo (73%), com renda mensal familiar acima de seis salários-mínimos (31%), enquanto as crianças eram, predominantemente, do gênero feminino (56%) com idade de sete a oito anos (36%). O resultado do teste U de Mann-Whitney mostrou uma diferença significativa entre o escore obtido no questionário entre meninos (M = 126,6 ± 10,7) e meninas (M = 132,7 ± 9,8) (p < .05), indicando que meninas tiveram menor impacto no desenvolvimento motor. O processo de validação de conteúdo e o estudo piloto apontaram uma construção teórica de qualidade e seus itens mostraram-se adequados para o uso no contexto brasileiro. A pontuação do questionário apontou que as crianças avaliadas não apresentaram déficits de desenvolvimento motor advindo do período em isolamento social.
Palavras-chave: habilidades motoras, criança, isolamento social, questionário, pais.
O Morro da Borússia: Paisagens do Litoral Norte Gaúcho
Authors: Ramalho Marques Olavo
Published: August 2024

O ensaio aborda a área do Morro da Borússia, em Osório/Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil, como locus de identidades e conflitos no Litoral Norte Gaúcho, pensando-a a partir da categoria paisagem - que permite abordar processos construção humana no espaço e no tempo a partir das confluências e tensões entre naturezas e culturas. As paisagens do morro, situado na escarpa do Planalto Meridional, zona de transição entre a planície litorânea e o planalto, simbolicamente dividem este território em alto e baixo: entre a planície litorânea inundada, a franja da orla e seu núcleos urbanos enredados e outra porção do território no alto do planalto, também esta extremamente diversa, dividida em unidades mais diminutas que passam por territorialidades locais, demarcadas por um comunitarismo que tem por base os vínculos com o lugar e as relações de vizinhança. Estas paisagens remontam ao assentamento de diversos grupos étnicos que as compõem em sua diversidade e, mais recentemente, por uma diversidade de grupos que buscam a microrregião pela qualidade de vida que oferece. A Área de Proteção Ambiental do Morro de Osório (instituída em 1994 pela Prefeitura Municipal) teve, recentemente, seu Plano de Manejo revisado, escancarando conflitos, perspectivas e projeções de futuro quanto a este território. Conflitos que também se evidenciam quanto à passagem de mais uma linha de alta tensão para escoamento da energia elétrica pelo território da APA. A encosta, profundamente alterada ao longo do tempo, hoje exuberante enquanto um conjunto complexo de paisagens, patrimônio natural-cultural-ambiental, revela-se como território plural de transformações, permanências e conflitos - de ocupação descontrolada, parcelamento irregular do solo, turistificação por vezes predatória, bem como de políticas preservacionistas, criação de redes de ação coletiva e solidariedade, experiências de produção agroflorestal, entre outras formas de manejo sensíveis à etnobiodiversidade local.
Regência Virtual em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Pereira Bruno Victor Soares de Melo , Caetano Antonio , Barros Antonio dos Santos , Toscano Chrystiane Vasconcelos  Andrade
Published: August 2024

Objetiva-se relatar a experiência vivenciada no Programa de Residência Pedagógica no subprojeto Educação Física. O estudo tem características descritivas e abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizados como procedimento: leitura dos documentos e análises das gravações realizadas na plataforma google meet. Os resultados indicam que as ações formativas, ocasionaram a construção de 13 sínteses conteudistas; documentações norteadoras; protocolos de segurança; e inovações metodológicas. Na ambientação e observação semiestruturada, houve a inserção no contexto contribuindo no seu processo reflexivo. A etapa de regência concedeu uma a aplicabilidade dos conhecimentos adquiridos e da reflexão acerca das adversidades do cenário educacional. Conclui-se que se pode atribuir ao Programa a oportunidade oferecida aos graduandos para o processo de formação do residente por meio das variadas vivências.
Assessment of the efficiency and quality of medical care in anesthesiology and resuscitation (for pregnant women) in the Russian Federation
Authors: Guseva Elena V. , Ketskalo Mikhail V. , Silaev Borislav V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The quality of anesthesiology and resuscitation care for pregnant and postpartum women is critical to the prevention of maternal mortality.
Materials and methods. We analyzed the provision of medical care in the profile “anesthesiology and resuscitation (for pregnant women)” according to the data of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2020–2022, the insert to Form No. 32 for 2020–2021, the Register of critical obstetric conditions for 2021–2022, and field visits to the subjects of the Russian Federation over 2021–2022.
Results. During 2021, the number of intensive care beds for women in obstetric hospitals in Russia was 0.74 per 10,000 women of childbearing age, the average annual occupancy was 193.3 days and the average length of stay was 1.31 days. In the period 2021–2022 the staffing level of obstetrician-anesthesiologists and resuscitators increased from 68.4% to 69.5%, and that of anesthesiology nurses from 78.9% to 80.1%. The average rate of regional analgesia for spontaneous deliveries was 28.9% in 2021 and 28.7% in 2022, and for cesarean sections – 88.3% and 91.2%, respectively. Between 2020 and 2021, the rate of critical obstetric conditions increased by 54.5%, the number of consultations conducted by specialists of remote obstetric centers increased by 23.1%, and the number of patients evacuated by mobile teams increased by 23.0%.
Research limitations. The results of the study are applicable in the federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Conclusion. Analysis of the provision of medical care in the anesthesiology-resuscitation (for pregnant women) profile allows identifying problems and develop measures for the prevention and reduction of maternal mortality in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Comparative epidemiological characteristics of diseases of the endocrine system and their outcomes over the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods
Authors: Demicheva Tatyana P.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Diseases of the endocrine system (DES) have been and remain the object of attention of health authorities due to their pronounced upward trend, high incidence rates. Along with the study of endocrine morbidity, the analysis of its negative outcomes (disability, mortality, lethality) is important in a comprehensive assessment of public health disorders. Over 2020–2021 the situation with outcomes due to diseases of the endocrine system has changed due to the emergence of a new coronavirus infection.
The purpose of the study is to present the prevalence of diseases of the endocrine system and their outcomes during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods in the Perm Territory (PT), compare with indicators in the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. A continuous statistical method was used to analyze the structure, level, dynamics, growth rate of the general, and incidence of DES and its outcomes in the PT population throughout the pre-COVID-19 (1998–2019) and COVID-19 (2020–2021) periods. Based on the identified trends, a five-year forecast was compiled. A comparative analysis with similar all-Russian indices was carried out.
Results. The rates of appealability of the PT population for diseases of the endocrine system (as in the Russian Federation) have tripled over a twenty-year period (pre-COVID-19 period). During the covid pandemic, with reduced overall morbidity rates, the upward trend continued. Analysis of the trend of disability indices indicates the instability of the process of disability. A decrease in the level of primary and repeated disability was noted. Mortality rates from diseases of the endocrine system have risen. Mortality rates rose, especially during the COVID-19 period.
Research limitations. The research materials are limited by the period 1998–2021.
Conclusion. Epidemiological tension, pronounced growth rates of diseases of the endocrine system and their unfavourable outcomes should be taken into account by the territorial authorities when making managerial decisions to improve medical care for the population.
Population’s mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in the Irkutsk region at the beginning of the XXI century: age-gender aspect
Authors: Shprakh Vladimir V. , Sandakov Yakov P. , Velm Oksana V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Special indicators of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system allow studying in depth the nature, intensity and formulating reasoned program decisions aimed at reducing this pathology.
The purpose of the study. Assess the mortality of the population by gender and age from diseases of the circulatory system in the Irkutsk region over the period of 2000–2020.
Materials and methods. The subject of the study was mortality according to the class of circulatory system disease. Continuous observation was used using the statistical accounting form C51. The calculation of gender and age mortality tables and the elimination of differences in the age composition of the population was carried out by the direct method of standardization. Age-gender mortality was studied using complex time series analysis.
Results. Calculations of ordinary and standardized mortality rates showed the mortality rate of the male population to be higher in almost all age groups. The mortality rate reaches a 4.5-fold excess in the 30–34 age group among men in 2000. Calculation of the expected number of deaths in the standard over the twenty-year study period revealed a higher gap in mortality rates from circulatory diseases in the male population and its shift to older age groups. The multiplicity of the expected number of deaths in the standard was a higher gap in the indicators in the male population for the age of 15–19 years — 6 times, 55–59 years — 5.7 times. The trend in age-related mortality — in the content of a 1% increase in mortality in cases, showed a pronounced character among the male population.
Research limitations. When studying the usual and standardized mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system for the male and female population in the Irkutsk region, statistical analysis of data for the period 2000–2020 was used.
Conclusion. An age-gender assessment of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system revealed: a predominance of the mortality rate of the male population over the female population and an increase in this gap in older age groups; an increase in the mortality rate in older age groups; the significance of standardized mortality rates.
Educational needs of Russian general practitioners: survey results
Authors: Volnukhin Artem V. , Morozova Tatiana E. , Skvirskaya Galina P. , Zhernakova Nina I. , Pomytkina Tatiana E. , Stremoukhov Anatoliy A. , Zaugol’nova Tatiana V. , Samokhina Elena O. , Chеgaeva Tatiana V. , Reze Andrey G. , Gertsog Anna A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The health of the population largely depends on the availability for a general practitioner (GP) with the knowledge and practical skills necessary to provide high-quality primary health care.
Purpose: to study the educational needs, preferred forms, and methods in training Russian GP.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Departments of General Medical Practice of the Institute of Vocational Education of Sechenov University, Family Medicine of Belgorod State University, Polyclinic Therapy, Postgraduate Training and Nursing of Kemerovo State Medical University, General Medical Practice and Polyclinic Therapy of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education. The study used sociological, statistical and analytical research methods. The final analysis included four hundred two questionnaires for GP.
Results. The disciplines (modules) of the specialty of the therapeutic profile have the greatest practical significance for Russian GP: internal medicine, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, emergency medical care and oncology. In relation to all disciplines (modules), the need to improve the level of theoretical and practical training was identified. Its main directions are determined. Full-time and part-time forms of education are the most acceptable modes. Most prefer traditional teaching methods. The most convenient is training for 144 hours or short-term thematic educational programs.
Research limitations. The limitations of the study are the urban working conditions of the GPs who took part in the survey, as well as subjective assessment, which was the subject of study and analysis.
Conclusion. Improving the quality of training in GP will contribute to increasing the satisfaction and motivation of doctors, as well as improving the quality of primary health care and the health in the country’s population.
Publication activity of researchers about the N.A. Semashko’s life and activity
Authors: Tregubov Valeriy N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In this paper, an attempt was made to study the trend in the publication activity of researchers about the life and work of an outstanding figure in Soviet health care, a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR, Professor Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko.
Materials and methods. The bibliographic method was used during the research. In total, 200 previously published works on N.A. Semashko, published by researchers from 1924 to 2023, were selected for analysis.
Results. Publication activity of researchers about the life and work of the outstanding health manager, teacher, and scientist in the field of social hygiene N.A. Semashko changed significantly over the analyzed centenary period. A gain in the number of publications was observed after his death in 1949 and continued until 1975, especially in relation to anniversaries of the birth of Nikolai Aleksandrovich, after which a decrease in the number of printed works on this topic was noted until 2013. During the last decade, interest in N.A. Semashko’s life and the work of has grown again, which is associated with increased attention of the medical community to the healthcare system he created and the 150th anniversary of his birth in 2024.
Research limitations. Articles in scientific journals, book editions and dissertations about N.A. Semashko.
Conclusion. Given the significant number of publications about N.A. Semashko, the continuing interest in his personality and the 150th anniversary of his birth, when conducting a further historical analysis of the life and work of Nikolai Aleksandrovich, researchers need to use, first of all, the surviving archival materials and published eyewitness accounts of that time to present the modern world on objective facts. to the generation of doctors of the events of a difficult period of our history and to pay tribute to the teacher for his contribution to the development of national health care, medical education, and science.
Study and analysis of the Implementation of the work discipline in the state civil servants for optimizing employee performance
Authors: Vradiesta Tieza , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Sadhana Kridawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the work discipline of state civil servants in optimizing employee performance based on government regulation Number 94 of 2021 inBrantas River Region Center, Surabaya, and supporting and inhibiting factors. The conceptual model of this research uses Merilee S. Grindle's theory, which looks at the success of the policy implementation process through aspects of policy content and implementation environment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which seeks to understand problems based on facts about the reality at the research locus through observation, interviews and documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used is the constant comparison method proposed by Glaser and Strauss in Moleong. The results of this research show that two critical factors influence policy implementation, namely, those related to policy content and the implementation environment. These factors include six indicators from the policy content aspect and three from the implementation environment aspect. The thing that is of concern to one of the indicators of the dimensions or aspects of policy content is the human resources indicator, namely that the number of employees is not sufficient for needs, resulting in each employee having several job specifications outside of the job description or position held because there is still a shortage of Civil Service employees. Then, during the morning roll call ceremony, several employees often do not participate in this activity. There is also a lack of budget that can meet the needs for infrastructure such as coverage areas, wifi coverage is not evenly distributed throughout the office environment, thus disrupting the smooth running of work so that the implementation of work discipline of the State civil apparatusIn optimizing employee performance, it is hoped that the State civil apparatuswill have better discipline to improve work performance.
Insecurity and its Implications on Economic Development in Nigeria.
Authors: Ibrahim Lakunle Oluwaseun , Dauda Abdallah
Published: August 2024

Over the course of the last ten or more years, Nigeria has experienced unparalleled security challenges brought by the actions of militants, kidnappers, violent armed robberies in nearly every part of the nation, political assassinations, ritual killings, and, more recently, Boko Haram activities in some northern regions, particularly in the northeast. When combined, these societal threats threaten the safety of the lives and belongings of foreigners residing in Nigeria or even attempting to make investments there, as well as Nigerian natives. This has grown concerns in light of Nigeria’s readiness to be listed among the world’s twenty (20) developed nations. These social threats cast a shadow of doubt on Nigeria’s efforts to achieve its economic vision and, as a result, national economic development. Additionally, it deters foreign investment and its potential to advance Nigeria’s economy. This paper investigates how Nigeria’s economic development is impacted by insecurity. It has an impact on the economy in addition to the general public. The investigation demonstrated how, among other things, insecurity reduces government revenue, discourages investment, and raises unemployment when it comes to economic growth. Government capital spending on internal security increased dramatically but cannot match the hydra-headed challenge. This paper suggests that the best ways to address issues with security is to solve the problem of unemployment, poverty, and instability through excellent government and effective leadership. The study examined its impact on a few economic metrics using data from secondary.
Desenvolvimento econômico dos municípios do Paraná: evolução e seus determinantes
Authors: Dubiel Sonise Aparecida , Raiher Augusta Pelinski
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho analisa o desenvolvimento econômico dos municípios do estado do Paraná e seus determinantes, no período de 2009 comparado com 2002, por meio do índice desenvolvido pelo Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico, o IPDM (Indice Ipardes de Desempenho Municipal), o qual é calculado para cada município do Estado. Utilizou-se um modelo econométrico, tendo como variável dependente o IPDM de 2009 e outras seis variáveis econômicas e sociais como variáveis explicativas. Nos resultados verificou-se uma evolução positiva de praticamente todos os municípios do Paraná no que concerne ao desenvolvimento econômico (99%), constatando que as variáveis ligadas à educação e ao dinamismo econômico exercem efeito positivo sobre esse desenvolvimento. Dentre estas, destaque deve ser dado ao “IPDM do ano 2002”, indicando que as condições iniciais de cada município tem influência em seu desenvolvimento posterior, resultado este que vem de encontro com a teoria de Myrdal, acerca da existência de círculo virtuoso numa economia.
leitura pedagógica de Ulysses em Nabokov
Authors: Fermino Victor
Published: August 2024

Este artigo busca fazer uma leitura da lição de Vladimir Nabokov sobre Ulysses de James Joyce como texto crítico e como discurso de aula. Pretende-se observar o método didático de Nabokov e comparar sua visão pedagógica às noções bakhtinianas de ensino da língua, assim como um discurso com outros autores proeminentes no campo educacional. Com isso, nossa tese é que Ulysses pode ter de fato uma dimensão educacional, dependendo da forma como ele é lido e da forma como é ensinado.
АУАНЫ ЖЕЛДЕТУ МЕН ЭНЕРГОҚАМТУДЫҢ АККУМУЛЯЦИЯЛЫҚ ГЕЛИОЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: А. С. Расмухаметова  , К. С. Олжабаева  , А. З. Абжекеева  , Г. М. Есет
Published: August 2024

Мақалада органикалық отынмен жылыту және ыстық сумен жабдықтау қажеттіліктері үшін автономды жылумен жабдықтау жүйелері мен жылу электр станцияларының қоршаған ортаға зиянды әсері туралы айтылады, сондай-ақ оларға балама ретінде дербес энергиямен жабдықтау жүйелері ретінде автономды аккумуляторлық энергиямен жабдықтау және кондиционерлеу жүйесі ұсынылады. Сондай-ақ, жеке тұрған ғимараттар мен бөлмелерді жылу және электрмен қамту, ауаны желдетудің экологиялық таза автономды аккумуляциялық гелиожүйенің негізгі элементтерін күннің энергиясын пайдалана отырып жобалау сұрақтары қарастырылды. Негізінен, жүйеде екі бір-бірінен тәуелсіз тізбек бар, біріншісі – ауаны желдету сплит-кондиционер жүйесінің фреонды тізбегі, ал, екіншісі – тізбектің салқындатқышы – антифриздің сулы ерітіндісі және судың антифриз ерітіндісі ретінде жүреді және жылу сорғысы, екіфазалы жылу аккумуляторлар мен ыстық су қыздырғыштарының қатар орналасқан жиектері, айналым сорғысы және күн энергетикалық коллекторлары (жинағыш) бар жүйе. Жиектер бір-бірімен сплит-жүйенің ішкі жиектеріндегі рекуперативті жылуалмастырғыштармен жалғасқан. Ұсынылған автономды аккумуляторлық гелиожүйенің артықшылықтары аталып, күн энергиясы коллекторларының қажетті ауданын және екі фазалы жылу батареясының сыйымдылығын есептеу мысалы қарастырылған. Мысалда жылу сорғылары компрессорларының жетегінің электр жүктемесінің орташа қуаты, екі фазалы аккумулятордың жылу сыйымдылығы, ыстық сумен жабдықтау жүктемесі және жылыту жүктемесі есептелген. Кілтті сөздер: автономды жүйе, жылумен қамту жүйелері, автономды аккумуляциялық гелиожүйесі, күн энергетикалық коллектор, жылулық сорғы, жылулық сорғы компрессоры.
АРХИТЕКТУРЫ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ЛИЦ
Authors: М. К. Бейсенов  , Н. К. Токжигитова
Published: August 2024

Распознавание лиц является важной технологией, которая имеет множество применений, включая мониторинг посещаемости. В последние годы нейронные сети стали доминирующим подходом к распознаванию лиц, предлагая высокую точность и гибкость. Однако существует множество различных архитектур нейронных сетей для распознавания лиц. В этой статье исследуются компромиссы между тремя популярными архитектурами нейронных сетей для распознавания лиц в контексте систем мониторинга посещаемости. Исследование углубляется в сильные и слабые стороны сверточных нейронных сетей, FaceNet и сиамских сетей, анализируя их эффективность в решении таких факторов, как вычислительные ресурсы и доступность данных. Анализируя их возможности и ограничения, статья призвана осветить оптимальный архитектурный выбор для конкретных приложений, будь то приоритет высокой точности, эффективности использования ресурсов или устойчивости к изменениям в позе и освещении. Работа изучает сложную среду архитектур распознавания лиц, предлагая тонкое понимание их пригодности для мониторинга посещаемости на основе различных ограничений и желаемых результатов и направлена на то, чтобы предоставить технологическим архитекторам информацию, необходимую для принятия обоснованных решений при выборе архитектуры, которая лучше всего соответствует их конкретным потребностям. Ключевые слова: распознавание лиц, мониторинг посещаемости, архитектуры нейронных сетей, сверточные нейронные сети, сиамские сети, искусственный интеллект.
САНДАРДЫҢ ЕКІЛІК ЖҮЙЕСІ АРҚЫЛЫ ҰЛЫ ДАЛАНЫҢ БАЙЫРҒЫ ТОҒЫЗҚҰМАЛАҚ ТЕКТЕС КӨНЕ ЕСЕПТЕРІН МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ ӘДІСПЕН ШЕШУ
Authors: С. А. Алтынбек  , С. Қ. Бургумбаева  , У. Қ. Турусбекова  , Б. С. Нуримов
Published: August 2024

Мақалада «Тоғызқұмалақ: Math Challenge» – қазақтың ежелгі тоғызқұмалақ ойынына негізделген қызықты стратегиялық ойыны зерттелген. Тоғызқұмалақ – өткен ғасырларда түркі халықтарында кеңінен тараған ойын. Ұлттық құндылықтарды спорттық ойындар арқылы жастардың бойына сіңіру әлем бойынша маңызды орынға ие. Сондықтан, мақалада қазақ халқының тұрмыс-тіршілігіне сейкес пайда болған байырғы көне логикалық ойын есептерін қазіргі заман ғылыми талаптарына сай шешілу жолдары ұсынылып отыр. Бірегей нұсқада - ойыншылар оңтайлы қозғалыстар жасау үшін математикалық алгоритмдерді қолданатын қарсыласпен кездеседі. Ойыншылар өздерінің математикалық білімі мен стратегиялық дағдыларын тақтадан тастарды жинау және қарсыласын тонау үшін пайдалануы керек. Бірегей ережелер мен қиындық деңгейін бейімдеу мүмкіндігі ойынды барлық жастағы және математикалық деңгейдегі ойыншылар үшін қызықты етеді. Қазақтың ежелгі дәстүрлері әлеміне еніп, математикалық ұғымдарды меңгеру арқылы осы қызықты математикалық тапсырманы жеңу үшін стратегиялық дағдыларды дамытатың жолдар қарастырылған. Бұл ойын адамның ойлау, талдау қабілетін дамытатын есепке құралған. Тоғызқұмалақ тектес ойын есептері жан-жақты қарастырылып, компьютер көмегімен статистикалық ұтыс алгоритмі мен ұтыс жиілігі анықталды. Қойшылардың құмалақ ойыны қазіргі тоғызқұмалақ ойынының алғышарттары екені көрсетілді. Кілтті сөздер: құмалақ есептері, тоғызқұмалақ, алгоритм, екілік жүйе, ондық жүйе, Ұлы Дала есептері, статистикалық есептеу.
УСТРОЙСТВО ЗАЩИТЫ ТРЕХФАЗНОГО ТРЕХОБМОТОЧНОГО ТРАНСФОРМАТОРА НА ДВУХ МАГНИТНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРАХ ТОКА
Authors: Е. Н. Колесников  , Т. А. Новожилов  , Ж. С. Исенов  , О. М.  Талипов
Published: August 2024

В электроэнергетических системах наибольшее распространение получили трехфазные трехобмоточные трансформаторы. Одним из наиболее часто встречающихся в них замыканий является витковое замыкание (ВЗ). Для защиты от них в настоящее время практически всегда используются традиционные токовые защиты. Однако они имеют низкую чувствительность к ВЗ. В настоящее время появились высокочувствительные защиты трехфазных трехобмоточных трансформаторов на магнитных трансформаторах тока. Они просты по конструкции, дешевы и способны защитить такой трансформатор от всех видов замыканий в их обмотках. В данной статье предложено устройство защиты трехфазного трехобмоточного трансформатора на магнитных трансформаторов тока. Описано взаимное расположение элементов трансформатора и МТТ и схема защиты. Так же представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований предложенного устройства защиты трехфазного трехобмоточного трансформатора проведенные в лаборатории кафедры Электроэнергетика НАО «Торайгыров университет». Приведены осциллограммы тока в замыкающихся витках первичной обмотки трехфазного трансформатора и ЭДС на выходе МТТ в режиме нагрузки, и включения в сеть трансформатора ТТ-6 в режиме холостого хода. Чувствительность предложенной защиты трехфазного трехобмоточного трансформатора на магнитных трансформаторах тока. в экспериментальном трансформаторе составила порядка 0,2-0,4 %. Ключевые слова: трехфазный трехобмоточный трансформатор, замыкания в обмотках, магнитный трансформатор тока, релейная защита, экспериментальные исследования.
PENGARUH TERAPI TEBAK GAMBAR DAN PERMAINAN KARTU (KUARTET) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RUANG PROGRAM KHUSUS NAPZA PRIA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA SAMBANG LIHUM
Authors: Tasalim Rian , Arselina A , Elieser Elieser , Fatimah Siti , Sakinatus Kholidah Wahidatun
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pasien dengan isolasi sosial mengalami gangguan dalam berinteraksi, tidak ingin berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, menghindar dari orang lain. Isolasi sosial dapat memberikan dampak seperti narsisisme atau mudah marah, melakukan hal yang tak terduga atau impulsif, memberlakukan orang lain seperti objek, halusinasi, defisit perawatan diri hingga melakukan bunuh diri. Permainan kuartet merupakan salah satu permainan yang dapat melatih keterampilan dan digunakan untuk memotivasi dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan berinteraksi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pasien dengan isolasi sosial. Metode kegiatan ini melalui pendekatan yaitu analisis kondisi wilayah sasaran, identifikasi masalah, merencanakan intervensi dan melaksanakan implementasi. Media promosi yang digunakan menggunakan kartu. Hasil dari uji paired sample t-test didapatkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) < α 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) pada pasien isolasi sosial terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pasien. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu ada pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pasien dengan isolasi sosial di Ruang Program Khusus Napza Pria Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum.
 
Kata kunci: isolasi sosial; napza; terapi tebak gambar
 
Abstract
Social isolation can have impacts such as narcissism, doing unexpected things or impulsivity, treating others like objects, hallucinations, self-care deficits to suicide. Quartet games are one of the games that can train skills and are used to motivate and also improve interaction skills. This activity aims to determine the effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) to improve the socialization of patients with social isolation. The method of this activity is through an approach, namely analyzing the conditions of the target area, identifying problems, planning interventions and carrying out implementation. The promotional media used used cards. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that the sig. (2-tailed) < α 0.05 which shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test which can be concluded that there is an effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) on social isolation patients on the patient's socialization ability. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) to improve the socialization of patients with social isolation in the Male Drug Special Program Room of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital.
Keywords: drugs; picture guessing therapy; social isolation
Integrasi Kesehatan Mental dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Deteksi Dini
Authors: Nafiah Hana , Jumaroh J , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Arifiyanto Dafid , Aryati Dyah Putri
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penyuluhan mental di Desa Bugangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental. Dalam dua bulan, dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah, tekanan darah, hemoglobin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan lingkar perut terhadap peserta berusia 10-15 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah normal, namun terdapat kasus hipertensi, anemia, dan ketidaknormalan IMT. Penyuluhan kesehatan mental memberikan dampak positif, meningkatkan kesadaran peserta terhadap pentingnya kesehatan mental. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini menekankan perlunya pemantauan kesehatan rutin dan penyuluhan berkelanjutan, serta intervensi gizi dan olahraga untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang teridentifikasi. Kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan, sekolah, dan orang tua sangat dianjurkan untuk mendukung perkembangan kesehatan remaja secara holistik.
Kata kunci: posyandu remaja, penyuluhan kesehatan mental, pengecekan kesehatan fisik
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Alogliptin and Dapagliflozin in Tablet Dosage Form by RP HPLC
Authors: Bagnawar Ashabai Maruti  , Deshpande Poonam Suresh  , Dr. Rajurkar Vikas
Published: August 2024

The development and validation of a reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantification of Alogliptin and Dapagliflozin in tablet dosage forms are presented in this study. Methanol was selected as the optimal solvent due to its superior solubility for both drugs. The wavelength for detection was set at 286 nm, as determined by the overlay PDA-spectrum, ensuring accurate quantification. The method was optimized using an HPLC C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 2.5 µm particle size) with a mobile phase comprising acetonitrile and 0.05% ortho phosphoric acid (80:20 % v/v), adjusted to pH 6.5 with 0.1% triethylamine. The chromatographic conditions were fine-tuned to achieve excellent resolution and symmetrical peak shapes for both drugs, with retention times of 5.690 ± 0.02 min for Alogliptin and 3.044 ± 0.022 min for Dapagliflozin. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines, demonstrating linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, and specificity. Linearity was confirmed for Alogliptin (5–25 μg/mL) and Dapagliflozin (40–200 μg/mL) with correlation coefficients (r²) of 0.9999 and 0.9996, respectively. The method exhibited satisfactory accuracy with recovery rates within 99-101% and precision with %RSD less than 2%. Sensitivity analysis revealed limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) appropriate for routine analysis. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of both bulk samples and marketed tablet formulations, proving its utility for quality control and routine analytical purposes in the pharmaceutical industry
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode Prototype Berbasis Web
Authors: Sukma Saputra Deo , Ismiyana Putri Dwi
Published: August 2024

Saat ini masyarakat sulit untuk melakukan pelaporan kasus narkotika kepada pihak kepolisian karena tidak adanya tata cara ataupun alur untuk melaporkan kasus narkotika kepada pihak berwajib, selain itu belum adanya sistem informasi yang mendukung masyarakat untuk melakukan pelaporan kasus narkotika. Maka dari itu penulis memberikan solusi dengan adanya sistem informasi berbasis web yang mudah di akses dan mendaptkan respon cepat tanggap yang dibuat oleh penulis. Pengembangan pada web menggunakan metode prototype dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan datang ke kantor polisi. Verifikasi hasil rancangan prototype menggunakan metode pengujian alfa dan pengujian beta. Rancangan yang telah dibuat telah menghasilkan sebuah web yang difungsikan untuk melakukan pengaduan masyarakat pada Polda Metro Jaya. Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan pada pengujian beta yang bersikikan 10 pertanyaan dengan melibatkan 10 peserta masyarakat dan 2 peserta dari staff Polda Metro jaya menggunakan skala likert membuktikan bahwa sistem informasi pengaduan masyarakat ini dapat di implementasikan dengan jumlah persentase rata-rata 92,62%.