bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined with Rehabilitation Training on the Recovery of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strength After Knee Joint Surgery
Authors: Xue Lantai
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to discuss and analyze the effect of electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation training on the recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle strength after knee joint surgery. Methods: The study period is from May 2021 to May 2023. 60 patients with postoperative knee joint surgery admitted to the rehabilitation department of our hospital were selected as the research objects, and divided into the study group and the control group by using the odd-even number lottery method with 30 cases in each group. The study group received electroacupuncture and rehabilitation training, and the control group received only rehabilitation training. The recovery of knee joint function, 60°/s isokinetic muscle strength test, and rehabilitation effect were compared between the groups. Results: Before rehabilitation, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in the comparison of knee joint function recovery indicators such as function, muscle strength, flexion deformity, range of motion, and stability between the groups. After rehabilitation, the function, muscle strength, knee joint function recovery indexes such as flexion deformity, range of motion, and stability in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before rehabilitation training, the peak torque (PT), total work (TW), and average power (AP) at 60°/s isokinetic muscle strength tests of the two groups were compared, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). After rehabilitation, the PT, TW, and AP at 60°/s isokinetic muscle strength tests of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The rehabilitation effect of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation training can promote the recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle strength after knee joint surgery, and the recovery of knee joint function is better, which is worthy of widespread application in clinical practice.
Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneous Closure in Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale and Migraine
Authors: Yan Guanghua
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine. Methods: A total of 150 patients with PFO and migraine who were admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to May 2023 were recruited and divided into groups by random number table, the study group took percutaneous closure and drug treatment, and the control group took conventional drug treatment. The treatment effects between the groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in migraine quantitative evaluation indicators between the groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, the migraine quantitative evaluation indicators in the study group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Followed up for 1 to 3 months, the recurrence rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous closure for patients with PFO and migraine can improve the symptoms of migraine, enhance the curative effect, and have fewer postoperative complications.
Study on Left Atrial Function in Patients with Early Left Ventricular Remodeling in Essential Hypertension Based on Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Technology
Authors: Wang Lingling , Dong Jing , Wu Wenfang , Zhang Pingyang
Published: September 2023

Objective: To use two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI) to analyze the functional changes of the left atrium before hypertrophic changes in the left ventricular configuration in the early stage of hypertension and to explore the clinical value of this technology in evaluating the changes of left atrial characteristics in patients with hypertension. Methods: 70 cases of patients with essential hypertension who met the requirements of this study after clinical diagnosis and routine ultrasound examination were recruited and divided into two groups according to the Ganan method: 38 cases in the left ventricular standard remodeling group, 32 cases in the left ventricular concentric remodeling group, and 40 healthy people with matched age and sex were randomly selected as the control group. The mean peak strains and strain rates of the left atrial systole, early diastole, and late diastole of each group were obtained using 2D-STI. The above parameters and indicators were used for comparative analysis. Results: Compared with the healthy control group, the values of peak strains and strain rates during early diastole were statistically different in both remodeling groups; compared with the standard remodeling group, the values of peak strains and strain rates in all periods were significantly different in the concentric remodeling group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: 2D-STI can be more sensitive and convenient to reflect the characteristic changes of left atrial myocardium in patients with early essential hypertension.
Research on the Application of Mini Facelift in Facial Plastic Surgery
Authors: Yang Huanla
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to study the clinical effect of mini facelift in patients undergoing facial plasticsurgery. Methods: The study period was from January 2021 to January 2023. One hundred cases were selected from patients with facial plastic surgery at our hospital. They were divided according to the two-color ball method into control group and study group. 50 cases in the control group underwent routine major facelift and skin flap surgery, while 50 patients in the study group underwent mini facelift surgery. The items to be compared between the two groups were clinical effects, psychological conditions, and satisfaction. Results: Based on the results, it was determined that the study group had shorter operation time and swelling period than the control group, and the difference between the groups was significant, P < 0.05. By comparing the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) score and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) score, no preoperative symptoms were found in the two groups (P > 0.05). After surgery, the two scores in the study group decreased, and the difference between the study group and the control group can be expressed by P < 0.05. Moreover, itwas determined that the study group had higher satisfaction than the control group, and there is a significant difference between them, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The application of mini facelift in facial plastic surgery can shorten the operation time and swelling period, improve satisfaction, and relieve negative emotions, hence it is suitable for comprehensive clinical application.
Efficacy of Rituximab Combined with Plasma Exchange in the Treatment of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
Authors: Hou Limin , Li Lan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the curative effect of rituximab combined with plasma exchange in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Methods: 70 patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura that were treated in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected for this study. They were divided into two groups according the treatment method they were about to receive. The patients in the control group received plasma exchange. The observation group was given rituximab in addition to plasma exchange. Then, the therapeutic effects of the two groups were observed, and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared. Results: The rate of effectiveness of the treatment received in observation group and the control group was 97.14% and 82.86%, respectively. The treatment received in observation group had a better therapeutic effect (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (22.86%) was lower than that of the control group (5.71%) , with P < 0.05. Conclusion: Rituximab combined with plasma exchange is relatively more effective than plasma exchange alone, with less adverse reaction, making it a viable treatment option.
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Different Types of Primary Hyperuricemia
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to study the clinical characteristics of patients with different types of primary hyperuricemia (HUA). Methods: Using a retrospective research method, 200 patients with primary HUA in the hospital from June 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects. Patients were grouped according to the detection results of 24-hour urinary uric acid excretion (UUE) and fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA) (renal insufficiency type, renal overload type, mixed type, and other types). The general information of patients in the four groups (gender, age, body mass index, living habits, etc.), underlying diseases (hypertension, diabetes), blood test results [uric acid (UA), creatinine (Cre)], urine test results (24-hour urine UA, 24-hour urine Cre) were summarized and the differences between the groups were analyzed. Results: The 200 cases of HUA patients were divided into 54.00% with renal insufficiency type, 38.50% with mixed type, 6.00% with renal overload type, and 1.50% with other types. The age of patients with mixed HUA was younger than that of patients with other types, renal overload type, and renal insufficiency type, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The UA level of patients with other types of HUA was lower than that of patients with mixed type HUA, and there was statistical significance (P < 0.05). The Cre level of patients with mixed type HUA was lower than that of patients with renal insufficiency type and renal overload type, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The 24-hour urinary UA level in patients with renal insufficiency type HUA was lower than that in patients with renal overload type and mixed type HUA, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The 24-hour urinary Cre level of patients with other types of HUA was lower than that of patients with renal overload type and mixed HUA, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) level of patients with other types of HUA was lower than that of patients with mixed type HUA, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the proportions of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and urinary calculi among patients with renal insufficiency type, renal overload type, mixed type, and other types of HUA (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The primary HUA patients are mainly of renal insufficiency type, followed by mixed type. There are significant differences in the clinical characteristics of patients with different types of HUA. Among them, patients with other types of HUA are the oldest and have the lowest uric acid levels. Patients with mixed HUA had the best renal function but the highest 24-hour urine creatinine level. This study can be used as a basis for rational selection of urate-lowering drugs for different HUA patients.
Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of Echocardiography in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Shi Weiqian
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze the diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with chronic heartfailure. Methods: 30 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our hospital during January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the observation group, and 30 healthy people who received physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the reference group. Both groups received echocardiography, and the results of the ultrasound examination were compared, and the subjects in the observation group were grouped according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac function grading standard. The results of echocardiography in patients with chronic heart failure of different cardiac function grades were compared. Results: The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and ratio of maximum blood flow in the early diastole (E) to movement speed (A) (E/A) in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group, while the left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWd), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), left atrial diameter (LAD), and interventricular septal thickness (IVS) were higher than those of the reference group (P < 0.05). With the continuous increase of cardiac function grades, the levels of LVEF and E/A in patients with chronic heart failure continued to decrease, while the levels of LVPWd, LVEDD, LVESD, LAD, and IVS continued to increase, and there were significant differences among the groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The application of echocardiography in the clinical diagnosis of chronic heart failure can accurately evaluate the changes of cardiac shape and cardiac function, and provide a reliable basis for clinical diagnosis with a high application value.
Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Patients with Tuberculosis Latent Infection and Active Tuberculosis
Authors: Wang Junling
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with activetuberculosis (ATB) and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Methods: The nursing study started in January 2020 and ended in January 2023. A total of 60 patients with ATB and LTBI were included, and they were divided into two groups according to the intervention schemes selected for control testing, each with 30 cases. The intervention program selected for group A was routine care, and for group B was individualized nursing. The proportion of adverse reactions, changes in the level of lung items, self-management outcomes and satisfaction were evaluated and compared. Results: After evaluating the proportion of adverse reactions, the total proportion of ATB and LTBI in group B was lower than that in group A (P < 0.05). Based on the evaluation and testing of the expiratory flow (EF), expiratory volume (EV), and vital capacity (VC) after the intervention, these levels in group B showed higher outcomes than those in group A (P < 0.05). The scores in terms of living habits, sleep, diet, and compliance in group B were higher than those in group A (P < 0.05). The total proportionof the satisfaction of ATB and LTBI patients in group B was higher than that in group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: After the intervention of individualized nursing measures in patients with ATB and LTBI, it was found that it can not only play a positive role in the prevention and control of adverse reactions, but also improve their lung function, and promote their self-management, with good satisfaction level, thus it has high research and clinical application values.
Research on the Reform of “Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing” Teaching Based on the Concept of Outcome-Based Education
Authors: Peng Xueping , Peng Junjie , Yang Shuhua
Published: September 2023

Continuously evolving teaching concepts and the adoption of diverse teaching methods have led to outcomeoriented education becoming a fundamental focus of teaching reform in colleges and universities. In this article, the “Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing” course is used as an example to discuss the reform of education based on the concept of outcome-based education, with the purpose of improving students’ learning outcomes and practical skills.
Clinical Effect of Omeprazole Combined with Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Gastric Ulcer
Authors: Liu Yifei
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of omeprazole + amoxicillin in patients with gastric ulcers. Methods: 62 cases of patients with gastric ulcers who were treated from January 2022 to December 2022 were recruited and randomly divided into groups. Omeprazole + amoxicillin treatment was included in the study group, and amoxicillin treatment was included in the control group. The score of gastric ulcer symptoms, time of symptom resolution, gastrointestinal hormone index, and adverse reactions were compared. Results: The gastric ulcer symptom scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the gastric ulcer symptoms and Helicobacter pylori-negative time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the gastrointestinal hormone indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the adverse reaction rate of gastric ulcer in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Omeprazole + amoxicillin in the treatment of gastric ulcers can regulate gastrointestinal hormones, relieve gastric ulcer symptoms, and shorten the duration of ulcers, which is highly effective and feasible.
A Case Report: High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma in the Renal Pelvis with Complete Kidney and Ureter Duplication Featuring Heterologous Differentiation
Authors: Wang Pan , Li Lina , Zhang Pei , Wang Yanan
Published: September 2023

This report describes a considerably rare case of high-grade urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter, presenting with heterologous differentiation, in a patient with bilateral duplicated kidneys. A 73-year-old male experienced intermittent gross hematuria for 5 months, accompanied by lower back and abdominal pain. Ultrasound and computed tomography scans revealed bilateral renal and ureteral duplication with multiple tumors in the left renal pelvis. A total nephroterectomy and bladder cuff resection were performed on the left two nephrons. Multiple space-occupying lesions were identified in the left renal pelvis and ureter. Histopathological examination showed poorly differentiated and diverse tumor cells, manifesting as sarcomatoid carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, and infiltrating high-grade urothelial carcinoma. The tumor infiltrated the subcutaneous fibrous connective tissue of the renal pelvis and the full thickness of the ureter. Given the rarity of recurrent renal urothelial carcinoma with heterogeneous differentiation, comprehensive imaging and pathological assessments are vital to delineate the nature of the lesion and the direction of tissue pathological heterologous differentiation. These evaluations guide early radical surgical interventions, improving survival rates.
الجهود الدولية في مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر (الجزء الأول)
Authors: Yahya Matar Mohammad
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتاب في جزئه الأول ظاهرة الاتجار بالبشر من حيث تعدد أشكالها؛ وبخاصة بعد أن نشطت هذه الجريمة في الآونة الأخيرة نشاطًا فادحًا؛ رغبة في نشر الوعي تجاه مخاطرها، ورغبة في إبراز إسهامات الدول العربية في سن التشريعات والأنظمة والقوانين الخاصة بالحد من آثار هذه الظاهرة، وتأكيدًا لدور المؤسسات الدينية والإعلامية في التوعية والتثقيف بمكافحة الاتجار بالبشر.
وقد تناول هذا الكتاب مختلف القضايا ذات الصلة بموضوع الاتجار بالبشر من منظور عالمي يشمل عمالة السخرة، واستغلال الإناث المهاجرات، وبيع الأطفال لأغراض التبني.. وغيرها.
وقدَّم هذا الكتاب نموذجًا يمكن أن يكون أساسًا للمناقشة حول قضية شاملة لتشريعات مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر غير المشروع ليغطي جريمة الاتجار بالبشر وحماية ضحايا الاتجار ومحاكمة الجناة، وليكون ذلك مرجعًا علميًّا شاملًا في مجال مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر ومبينًا للجهود العربية والدولية لمكافحة هذه الظاهرة.
وقد ضم الكتاب البحوث التالية:
- الاتجار بالبشر: نظرة عامة/ أ.د. محمد يحيى مطر، وتناول هذا البحث اتجاهات في مكافحة الاتجار بالأشخاص التي تركز على الضحية: البناء على مبادئ القانون الدولي؛ منطلقًا من التعريف بأساليب الاتجار بالأشخاص وفقًا للقانون الدولي، والاتجار بالأشخاص وتهريب المهاجرين، وأشكال الاتجار بالأطفال، وطرق الاتجار بالأشخاص.. وغيرها من الموضوعات المتعلقة بالاتجار بالبشر.
- مكافحة جرائم الاتجار بالبشر في الاتفاقيات الدولية والقانون الوطني لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة/ المستشار. عادل ماجد.
- مكافحة الاتجار بالبشر: الإطار التشريعي الوطني في المملكة العربية السعودية/ د. ناصر بن راجح الشهراني. وتناول هذا البحث: موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من الاتجار بالأشخاص، بعد تعريف جريمة الاتجار بالأشخاص، وانضمام المملكة إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية ذات الصلة المباشرة بالاتجار بالبشر، والصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة غير المباشرة بالاتجار بالبشر.
Different stocking densities and species combinations effects the growth and production in carp polyculture
Authors: Rahman Md. Hashibur , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Flura  , Moniruzzaman Md. , Sultana Sharmin , Talukdar Anik , Islam Md. Rakibul
Published: September 2023

A comparative experiment was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of different carp species i.e., Rohu (Labeo rohita), Catla (Catla catla), Mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus), and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmicthys molitrix) with variable stocking densities. Three treatments each with three replicates were maintained and the stocking densities of carps were 40, 80, and 120 fish/decimal in T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The stocking ratio of Rohu, Catla, Mrigal, and Silver Carp was 2:1:2:1. The experimental diet included rice bran (25%), wheat bran (25%), fish meal (25%), and mustard oil cake (25%), with a total protein content of 28%. This dietary supplement was administered twice daily. The fish were supplemented with 5% of their body weight for the first month, 4.5% for the next three months, and 2% for the final two months. The water quality parameters i.e., pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and transparency were measured every 14 days interval. In T1, Silver Carp obtained the highest weight (188.86±17.86g) followed by Mrigal (106.78±14.23g), Catla (74.0±3.80g), and Rohu (67.72±6.03g). In T1, Silver Carp also attained the highest length at 26.33±0.63 cm, followed by Catla at 14.40±2.10 cm, Mrigal at 14.09±0.89 cm, and Rohu at 14.07±0.59 cm, respectively. Nevertheless, both weight gain and length gain were lowest for all species in T3. The highest SGR% was found in T1 for Silver Carp (3.22±0.06), whereas the lowest SGR% was found in T3 for Catla (1.69±0.06). In addition, T2  yielded the highest production (3090.91±119.57 kg/ha), followed by T3 (2949.80±137.67 kg/ha) and T1 (2946.21± 129.00 kg/ha). The experimental findings suggest that, the stocking density of 80 fingerlings/decimal (T2) yielded the highest production in carp polyculture.
Effects of substituting plant-based protein sources for fish meal in the diet of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rahman Md. Hashibur , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Flura  , Moniruzzaman Md. , Sultana Sharmin , Talukdar Anik , Islam Md. Rakibul
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional adequacy and suitability of rice polish and mustard oil cake as protein sources in the diet of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). To assess the growth performance and feed utilization of Nile Tilapia, three diets containing rice polish (0, 8, and 16%) and mustard oil cake (8, 16, and 24%) were formulated and fed to the fish over a period of 60 days. According to the findings, the growth performance tended to decline as the levels of rice polish and mustard oil cake increased. The control diet (30% Fish meal) resulted in the highest weight gain (373.79±49.78%), whereas the diet (20% Fish meal) resulted in the least weight gain (341.24±27.23%). The specific growth rate (SGR) followed the same pattern, and there were no statistically significant differences in SGR between diets (p>0.05). At the end of this trial, the feed intake (FI) of the various diets ranged between 32.37 g and 37.78 g per fish. Although feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were not significantly different among diets (p>0.05), feed intake decreased as the incorporation of rice polish increased.
Pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal Pada Upacara Malam Tari Inai Oleh Sanggar Serase di Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Asril Asril , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendekripsikan struktur tradisi Malam Tari Inai di Kuala Tungkal, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Prosesi-prosesi menjelang perkawinan dan prosesi Malam Tari Inai dalam pelaksanaan acara perkawinan yang menghadirkan ansambel tradisi musik Kelintang Tungkal. Bentuk pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal meliputi struktur, pemain, kostum, lagu, waktu dan tempat pertunjukan. Unsur musikal Kelintang Tungkal seperti tangga nada, motif, frase, syair, pola pukulan gendang dan gong. Analisis lagu Serame dan Begubang yang ada dalam prosesi Malam Tari Inai di Kuala Tungkal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis bentuk dan elemen-elemen musik dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bentuk struktur dalam prosesi Malam Tari Inai dan unsur-unsur musikal kesenian Kelintang Tungkal yang dilakukan oleh Sanggar Serase. Kata kunci: Pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal; Malam Tari Inai; Sanggar Serase; Serame; Begubang. ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal and describe the structure of thetradition Inai Dance Night in Kuala Tungkal, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. Processions before the wedding and theprocession Henna Dance Night in the implementation of the wedding ceremony which presents the traditionalmusical Kelintang Tungkal ensemble. The form of theperformance Kelintang Tungkal includes structure, performers, costumes, songs, time and place of performance.musical elements Kelintang Tungkal such as scales, motifs, phrases, poems, drum patterns and gongs.songanalysis Serame and Begubang contained in the procession hours Tari Inai Kuala Tungkal. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive and analytical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. In the analysis of the forms and elements of music in this paper is described descriptively. The results of the study stated that the structure of theprocession Henna Dance Night and the musical elements of theart Kelintang Tungkal performed by Sanggar Serase. Keywords: Performance Kelintang Tungkal; Henna Dance Night; Serase Studio; Serame; Begubang.
Komposisi Musik Satanggak Duo Rono Sebagai Representasi Kesenian Qasidah Rabano	di Ambun Pagi Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Durin Hasan Basri , Jaya Susandra , Rafiloza Rafiloza
Published: September 2023

Kesenian kasidah rabano adalah kesenian bernuansa religi yang berkembang di Jorong Kuok Tigo Koto Nagari Ambun Pagi Kecamatan Matua Mudiak Kabupaten Agam. Dalam kesenian kasidah rabano terdiri dari radad dan empat lagu yaitu: Nabi Barampeh, Musajik di Madinah, Kanak-kanak Dalam Sarugo dan Fatimah Manangih. Prinsip irama dalam kesenian kasidah rabano bersifat repetitif dengan scale minor diatonic. Pada lagu Musajik di Madinah, memiliki fenomena musikal yaitu terdapat perubahan irama yang bergerak naik dengan teknik malismatik pada frase akhir lagu Musajik di Madinah. Pola ritme rabano dimainkan sedikit energik dalam bentuk pola yang berulang-ulang dan batingkah. Saat ini kesenian kasidah rabano tidak lagi berkembang, hal tersebut menjadi urgensi bagi pengkarya dengan mengembangkan kembali kesenian kasidah rabano dalam bentuk pendekatan tradisi yang terdiri dari dua bagian. Bagian pertama terfokus pada teknik permainan acapella dan bagian kedua terfokus pada teknik permainan kontras dengan judul Satanggak Duo Rono, yang berarti penggarapan dua bentuk irama dan pola ritme rabano yang bersumber dari lagu Musajik di Madinah dalam kesenian kasidah rabano yang dihadirkan dalam kemasan seni pertunjukan. Kata Kunci: Satanggak Duo Rono; Kasidah Rabano; Radad; Musajik di Madinah; Musik Tradisi ABSTRACTKasidah rabano art is a religious art that developed in Jorong Kuok Tigo Koto Nagari Ambun Pagi District Matua Mudiak Agam Regency. In the art of kasidah rabano consists of radad and four songs namely: Nabi Barampeh, Musajik Di Madinah, Children In Sarugo and Fatimah Manangih. The rhythmic principle in the art of kasidah rabano is repetitive with diatonic minor scales. In The Medina's Musajik song, there is a musical phenomenon that is a change in rhythm that moves up with malmismatic techniques in the final phrase of the song Musajik Di Madinah. Rabano's rhythmic patterns are played a little energetic in the form of repetitive patterns and batteries. Currently the art of kasidah rabano is no longer developed, it becomes an urgency for the craftsman by redeveloping the art of kasidah rabano in the form of a traditional approach consisting of two parts. The first part focuses on acapella game techniques and the second part focuses on game techniques in contrast to the title Satanggak Duo Rono, which means the use of two forms of rhythm and rabano rhythm patterns sourced from the song Musajik Di Madinah in the art of kasidah rabano presented in the packaging of performing arts. Keywords: Satanggak Duo Rono; Kasidah Rabano; Radad; Musajik In Medina; Traditional Music
Senandung Ngalun Sebagai Interpretasi terhadap Kesenian Senandung Jolo di Kumpe Ilir Muaro Jambi
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Yunaidi Yunaidi , Jaya Susandra
Published: September 2023

Senandung Jolo merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisi yang berasal dari Kelurahan Tanjung Kecamatan Kumpe Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Senandung merupakan suatu nyanyian, sedangkan jolo merupakan pantun, jadi senandung jolo merupakan nyanyian yang berbentuk pantun. Pantun yang dibawakan secara spontan dalam bentuk  berbalas-balasan. Senandung Jolo pada prinsipnya nyanyian ungkapan perasaan yang ditujukan terhadap orang yang disukai, dikagumi bahkan dicintai. Di dalam kesenian Senandung Jolo banyak keunikan yang dijumpai yaitu terdapat irama naik dan turun yang bercengkok melayu, sebagaimana masyarakat setempat menyebutnya Ngalun. Selain itu terdapat struktur permainan yang kotak-kotak, namun tetap menghasilkan sebuah sajian pertunjukan yang menarik, dan menjadi inspirasi untuk diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya musik baru yang berjudul Senandung Ngalun. Karya Musik Senandung Ngalun menggunakan metode garap pendekatan tradisi, dimana pengga­rapannya masih tetap mempertimbangkan nilai dan karakter musikalnya tradisi, serta menghadirkan konsep garapan kesenian senandung jolo yang diselingi dengan unsur teaterikal dalam bentuk berbalas pantun yang berisi nasehat kepada muda mudi, sehingga karya yang dihasilkan tetap menyajikan bentuk dan nilai nilai ketradisiannya, meski telah digarap dalam bentuk inovasi baru.Kata Kunci: Senandung Ngalun; Pantun; Nyanyian: Senandung Jolo; Muaro Jambi ABSTRACTSenandung Jolo is one of the traditional arts originating from Tanjung Village, Kumpe Ilir District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. Senandung is a song, while jolo is a rhyme, so humming jolo is a song in the form of a rhyme. Poems that are sung spontaneously in the form of reciprocation. Senandung Jolo, in principle, is a song that expresses feelings aimed at people who are liked, admired and even loved. In the art of Senandung Jolo, there are many unique things that are found, namely there is a rising and falling rhythm that bends with Malay, as local people call it Ngalun. In addition, there is a game structure that is checkered, but still produces an interesting performance presentation, and becomes an inspiration to be realized in the form of a new musical work entitled Senandung Ngalun. Musical work Senandung Ngalun uses a traditional approach to work on the method, where the work still takes into account the values and musical character of the tradition, as well as presents the concept of the art of singing the jolo interspersed with theatrical elements in the form of reciprocated rhymes containing advice to young people, so that the resulting work continues to present the forms and values of its traditions, even though it has been worked on in the form of new innovations.Keywords: Singing Ngalun; Pantun; Singing Jolo; Muaro Jambi
Transformasi dan Pengembangan Pola Ritem Gandang Sarunai Pada Komposisi Musik “ Never Alone”
Authors: Yunita Nadya Fitria , Susandrajaya Susandrajaya , Yurnalis Yurnalis , Rafiloza Rafiloza
Published: September 2023

-Gandang Sarunai merupakan salah satu intrumen tradisonal yang berasal dari Minangkabau tepatnya di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Karya komposisi musik karawitan yang berjudul “Never Alone” terinspirasi dari kesenian tradisi Gandang Sarunai yaitu pada repertoar Gandang Duo Iliu yang berkembang di Nagari Pasia Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu. Gandang Sarunai biasanya dihadirkan dalam acara upacara adat, mananti tamu, acara batagak penghulu dan pernikahan. Repertoar Gandang Duo Iliu memiliki unsur musikal yang menarik yaitu sifat Interlocking karena Gandang Paningkah dan Gandang palalu pada permainan Gandang Duo Iliu saling terjalin. Selain Interlocking pada permainan Gandang Sarunai juga terkesan Kajau Mangajau (kejar mengejar). Karya komposisi musik “Never Alone” di garap dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan World Music. Karya ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan ide/gagasan yang bersumber dari kesenian Gandang Sarunai repertoar Gandang Duo Iliu yang mencoba menghadirkan beberapa bentuk kebaruan dengan mengembangkan interlocking atau Kajau Mangajau yang berbeda menjadi sebuah komposisi musik karawitan, selain itu pengkarya ingin berbagi pengalaman musikal yang bisa memberikan inspirasi serta motivasi demi perkembangan komposisi musik itu sendiri.
KOMPOSISI MUSIK ‘BALAPOH’ TERINSPIRASI DARI KARAKTER KUAIAN DENDANG LAMBOK MALAM PADA KESENIAN SALUANG PAUAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Eka Putra Boby Fernandes , Rafiloza Rafiloza , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: September 2023

Saluang pauah merupakan alat musik tradisional yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Nagari Pauah, Kecamatan Kuranji,Kota Padang. Pertunjukan saluang pauah biasanya disajikan pada malam hari selepas isya sampai menjelang subuh. Adapun permainan saluang pauah ditampilkan pada acara-acara tertentu seperti acara perhelatan ataupun acara adat lainnya. Bentuk gaya musikal serta irama yang dibawakan bersumber dari patri nada dan dialek lokal.Artinya secara aspek musikal, nada saluang pauah terdiri dari scale minor diatonis. Uniknya dalam penyajian kesenian tersebut di atas dendang dan saluang tidak bermain secara synchronism, melainkan terdapat bentuk gerak irama berlawanan yang unik. Karya ini terinspirasi dari kesenian tradisi saluang pauah, dimana saluang pauah mempunyai salah satu ciri khas yaitu dendang lambok malam. Dendang tersebut mempunyai keunikan tersendiri seperti kuaian (respon spontanitas) yang membuat komposer sangat tertarik dalam menggarap karya dengan judul “Balapoh”.
BAKAYAT DALAM UPACARA MAMBILANG AGHI KA-100 DI NAGARI SILANTAI KECAMATAN SUMPUR KUDUS KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Alfimus Ivan , Yurnalis Yurnalis , Asril Asril
Published: September 2023

Silantai merupakan salah satu Nagari yang terletak di Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatera Barat yang memiliki beragam kesenian. Salah satunya adalah kesenian bakayat. Bakayat merupakan seni tutur berbentuk nyanyian dan dibawakan dengan dialek lokal yang termasuk ke dalam tradisi lisan yang biasanya hadir dalam upacara mambilang aghi ka-100. Bakayat disajikan di sela-sela istirahat dalam pelaksanaan mauluak dan sesudah manamat kaji. Penelitian pada pertunjukan bakayat menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif sesuai dengan upacara yang dilaksanakan. Teori yang dipakai untuk membahas penelitian ini adalah teori bentuk yang dicetuskan oleh Bagus Susetyo dan teori struktur oleh Singer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bakayat ditinjau dari bentuk, struktur dan aspek musikal yang dimilikinya, serta mendeskripsikan bentuk dari upacara mambilang aghi ka-100 yang ada di Nagari Silantai, yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan aspek musikal dalam penyajian bakayat, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam upaya pelestarian seni tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakayat bukan sebuah kesenian tunggal yang hadir dalam kegiatan mambilang aghi ka-100, melainkan pertujukan bakayat saling berkaitan satu sama lain dengan pelaksanaan mauluak dalam kegiatan mambilang aghi ka-100.
The Segmentation of Mobile Application Users in The Hotel Booking Journey
Authors: Ibrahim Niko , Wuri Handayani Putu , Purwandari Betty , Eitiveni Imairi , Dzulfikar Fadhil
Published: September 2023

Aim/Purpose: This study aims to create customer segmentation who use Online Travel Agent (OTA) mobile applications in Indonesia throughout their hotel booking journey.

Background: In the context of mobile hotel booking applications, research analyzing the customer experience at each customer journey stage is scarce. However, literature increasingly acknowledges the significance of this stage in comprehending customer behavior and revenue streams.

Methodology: This study employs a mixed-method and exploratory approach by doing in-depth interviews with 20 participants and questionnaires from 207 participants. Interview data are analyzed using thematic analysis, while the questionnaires are analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Contribution: This study enriches knowledge in understanding customer behavior that considers the usage of mobile apps as a segmentation criterion in the hotel booking journey.

Findings: We developed four user personas (no sweat player, spotless seeker, social squad, and bargain hunter) that show customer segmentation based on the purpose, motivation, and actions in each journey stage (inspiration, consideration, reservation, and experience).

Recommendations for Practitioners: The resulting customer segmentation enables hospitality firms to improve their current services by adapting to the needs of various segments and avoiding unanticipated customer pain points, such as incomplete information, price changes, no social proof, and limited payment options.

Recommendation for Researchers: The quality and robustness of the customer segment produced in this study can be further tested based on the criteria of homogeneity, size, potential benefits, segment stability, segment accessibility, segment compatibility, and segment actionability.

Impact on Society: This study has enriched the existing literature by establishing a correlation between user characteristics and how they use smartphones for tourism planning, focusing on hotel booking in mobile applications.

Future Research: For future research, each customer segment’s demographic and behavioral factors can be explored further.
Pedagogical Mentoring as a Condition for the Quality of Practical Training of Undergraduate Students of Preschool Profile in a University
Authors: Dzidzoeva Sofia M.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the problematic aspects caused by the increased requirements for the level of practical training of future teachers of preschool education in a university. Currently, one of the key directions in the development of education is mentoring, which is a process of accompanying and supporting a student in personal and professional development. In the professional development of a future teacher, mentoring is determined by an effective tool for increasing motivation, developing self-regulation skills, social responsibility and career prospects. Practical training of pedagogical university students through pedagogical mentoring is an important stage in the process of preparing future teachers for the profession and provides them with the opportunity to acquire the necessary experience and knowledge for successful work. This article presents a theoretical analysis of the current state of the implementation of pedagogical mentoring as an indicator of the quality of training of preschool bachelor students in the conditions of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The main attention in the article is paid to the problem of the implementation of pedagogical mentoring in the developed model “high school teacher-university student-teacher-mentor of a preschool educational institution (head of practice); disclosed its stages in the content of the methodological practice of university students. The conclusions state that this model will improve the quality of practical training of future teachers of preschool education in a university environment, ready to work with preschoolers, as well as improve the professional level of pedagogical skills of university teachers and preschool teachers. The implementation of the main idea of the project of pedagogical mentoring will make it possible to determine promising opportunities for the further professional development of future preschool teachers.
Language Competence as a Basis for Improving the Quality of Teaching of Younger Schoolchildren in the National-Russian Educational Environment
Authors: Zembatova Larisa T. , Garieva Zarima D.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses issues related to the formation of language competence of younger schoolchildren studying in the conditions of national-Russian bilingualism. The problems of teaching and mental development of younger schoolchildren in the conditions of bilingualism are currently gaining special importance. The aggravated tendencies of assimilation of some ethnic groups by others lead to the loss of national traditions, culture, and language.Russia is a multinational country, it has always been characterized by migration processes, active cultural penetration of some ethnic groups into others. The Republic of RSO-Alania is also multinational and is also subject to all these phenomena. Conflicts and socio-economic crises occurring in the CIS countries and Russia lead to the appearance of migrants. The problems of introducing migrants to the culture, including the language, of the community in which they are forced to live, are particularly relevant.One of the problems of bilingualism is its impact on the development of language competence of students in relation to the second language, especially since migrant children are forced to study in a second, non-native language for them. The lack of formation of speech competence entails school failure (L.V. Yassman). In his research, V.P. Yassman proves that with the development of speech competence, the active intellectual development of the child also occurs. Thus, language competence is one of the conditions not only for the successful education of a migrant child at school, but also for positive socialization in society.
Organizational and Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Critical Thinking Among Schoolchildren by Future Teachers
Authors: Kurilina Yuliya V. , Malkov Alexander A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of critical thinking among schoolchildren by future teachers. Critical thinking is presented as one of the metacognitive competencies; it allows a person to competently assess possible information risks and threats existing in the modern world in the media environment. The article analyzes the works of researchers who reveal not only the essence and content of critical thinking (V.S. Bybler, E.D. Bozhovich, V. Bolotov, A.V. Klimanova, etc.), but also its significance for the individual. In particular, the personal importance of critical thinking is analyzed in the context of ensuring information and psychological security, safe behavior in the information environment (A.A. Akhmetvalieva, M.V. Golovko, M.V. Gordienko, R.V. Grigoryan, V.F. Kupetskova, T.A.Malykh, D.S. Sinitsyn, L.A. Sorokina, T.V. Kharlampyeva). The aim of the work was to study the role of critical thinking as a component of metacognitive competencies in ensuring information-safe behavior, as well as to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of critical thinking in students. When studying the works of researchers, methods were used to systematize and summarize information on the formation of critical thinking. Based on the analysis of the studied works, it was noted that in the current educational practice, the formation of critical thinking is carried out in relation to two groups of subjects: in relation to schoolchildren and in relation to students – future teachers. At the same time, it was also recorded that there is a shortage of research in the field of preparing future teachers for the activities of forming critical thinking in schoolchildren. As a result of the conducted research, the main organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of critical thinking among schoolchildren by future teachers are highlighted. The leading organizational and pedagogical conditions include the following: the stages of the process of forming critical thinking, the organization of self-diagnosis of critical thinking, the monitoring of readiness for critical thinking in the process of educational activity, the introduction into the educational process of electronic educational and methodological complexes for the independent development of strategies for the formation of critical thinking, etc.
Aspectual-Actional Functions of Spatially-Orientational Meanings of Preverbs in the Ossetian Language (in Comparison with the Russian Language)
Authors: Levitskaya Alina A.
Published: September 2023

The content of this article continues the topic of aspectual inconsistency, namely, the lack of an imperfective aspect pair in a large group of Ossetian verbs. Two previous articles in thе Bulletin of the NOSU are devoted to this topic [20, pp. 169-181; 21, pр.95-108]. The material presented in the publication indicates that the reasons for the aspectual inconsistency of Ossetian verbs (perfectiva tantum) can be not only aspectual-actional meanings, meanings of certain Aktionsarts, but also the spatial-orientational semantics of certain prefixes, which, when combined with verbs expressing local manifestation actions, allow or do not allow to indicate the perceptual nature of the action (its perception, observability of its development in the middle of the flow, between the beginning and the end). Accordingly, that part of prefixed verbs, the spatial-orientational semantics of which does not allow the designation of perceptuality, does not have an imperfective pair. Meanwhile, it is the semantics of perceptuality that is the core of the specific process meaning of the imperfective verbs in the Ossetian language, as well as in the Russian language. From the point of view of typological similarities and differences, the linguistic facts analyzed in the article are interesting for general and comparative aspectology also because it is in the circle of Ossetian prefixed (limiting) verbs with the semantics of the local manifestation of the action that the formation of the specific process meaning of the imperfective verbs begins similarly to the processes of the emergence of the grammatical category of the form and in modern Russian at the junction of the categories of limiting and a certain direction of action in the group of verbs of movement-displacement. The development of the aspect category in the modern Ossetian language due to the action of such factors as the limit denoted by prefixed verbs, the possibility of expressing the perceptual action in verbs with the semantics of the local manifestation of the action, as well as the implementation of the patterns of typological development proves that the grammatical category of aspect is the property of not only Slavic languages, that in one form or another aspectual semantics is expressed in different languages of the world. Establishing the boundaries of the sphere of Ossetian verbs of only the perfect form in comparison with the Russian language with a detailed description of the reasons for their aspectual inconsistency, of course, can be used as a demanded educational material when studying the topic “Verb aspect as a grammatical category” in educational institutions of all levels, both in the North, and in South Ossetia.