bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Human Antibody Response against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Surface Glycoprotein G
Authors: Borochova Kristina , Niespodziana Katarzyna , Stenberg Hammar Katarina , van Hage Marianne , Hedlin Gunilla , Söderhäll Cilla , Focke-Tejkl Margarete , Valenta Rudolf
Published: June 2020

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections are a major cause of serious respiratory disease in infants. RSV occurs as two major subgroups A and B, which mainly differ regarding the surface glycoprotein G. The G protein is important for virus attachment and G-specific antibodies can protect against infection. We expressed the surface-exposed part of A2 strain-derived G (A2-G) in baculovirus-infected insect cells and synthesized overlapping peptides spanning complete A2-G. The investigation of the natural IgG response of adult subjects during a period of one year showed that IgG antibodies (i) recognize G significantly stronger than the fusion protein F0, (ii) target mainly non-conformational, sequential peptide epitopes from the exposed conserved region but also buried peptides, and (iii) exhibit a scattered but constant recognition profile during the observation period. The IgG subclass reactivity profile (IgG1 > IgG2 > IgG4 = IgG3) was indicative of a mixed Th1/Th2 response. Two strongly RSV-neutralizing sera including the 1st WHO standard contained high IgG anti-G levels. G-specific IgG increased strongly in children after wheezing attacks suggesting RSV as trigger factor. Our study shows that RSV G and G-derived peptides are useful for serological diagnosis of RSV-triggered exacerbations of respiratory diseases and underlines the importance of G for development of RSV-neutralizing vaccines.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESATBLISHENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE MUSEUM OF THE KYIV SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC EXPERTISE OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Foris Yu. , Yudina O. , Vynohradova V.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the history of the museum from the year 1913 up to 2020. The premises and the exposition of the museum are described.

The history of the museum begins with the history of the Kyiv Institute, since the first museum was established under the Cabinet and the Cabinet under the Prosecutor of the Kyiv Judicial Chamber. The museum housed seized items that were material evidence in criminal cases. During the Second World War and after it, the Kyiv Institute did not initially have its premises. For a long time, the institute had problems with the premises, until the question of the dissolution of the institute was raised due to the inability to provide it with the proper premises Up to its one hundred jubilee celebration, the museum has to be restored once again. Particularly, this is the merit of Oleksandr Ruvin, the Director of the Kyiv Institute, the ideological organizer and leader who decided to create the museum and Dytro Hamov,the exemployee of the Kyiv Institute, whose efforts created the exposition.The exhibits for the Museum of the Kyiv Institute have been collected for decades, kept by the staff of the Institute and passed from one expert unit to another. Some of the exhibits were donated by colleagues. Part of the exhibits was selected within the Institute from the other departments (information-reference fund, archive, etc.), part was donated to the museum free of charge by individuals and organizations.

The exhibits of the museum are unsuitable for use on a previously scheduled destination, and those left out of the civil circulation, items of scientific interest.

In general, it should be noted that the dream of many generations of employees of the Institute came true, the Kyiv Institute operates its own forensic museum. However, the exposition also presents other types of forensics. The exhibits of the museum tell about the glorious past of the Kyiv Institute and set up an optimistic view of its future. The museum exhibits also eloquently confirm that one should not abandon the history of the establishment of the institute until the advent of Soviet rule and the onset of 1923, when the institute was “founded” once again, as this history has taken place and imprinted on the continued existence of both science and expert practice, not only the Kyiv Institute, but all forensic and expert institutions.
FAKE DRIVERS AND CERTIFICATES FOR REGISTRATION OF VEHICLES MANUFACTURED ON POLYMER III GENERATION, EXAMPLE EXAMPLES
Authors: Naumenko S.
Published: June 2020

Thus, the described documents on a plastic basis have a number of significant drawbacks. These factors contribute to the legalization of stolen and non-cleared vehicles, which in turn leads to costly losses and shortfalls in the budget of significant funds, as well as the use of fake driver’s licenses. To correct this situation, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of this type of documents by applying additional protection methods, for example: inscriptions or images that will be damaged when deleting personal data, leaving traces of erasing, applying personal data by laser engraving. Applying the document number after personalization by laser perforation or volumetric laser engraving, it is also necessary to establish effective control over consumables. These issues are most effectively resolved when implementing centralized personalization of this type of documents.
Disentangling Reticulate Evolution of North Temperate Haplostemonous Ludwigia (Onagraceae)
Authors: Liu Shih-Hui , Yang Hsun-An , Kono Yoshiko , Hoch Peter C. , Barber Janet C. , Peng† Ching-I , Chung Kuo-Fang
Published: June 2020

While it is known that whole genome duplication (WGD) and reticulate evolution play important roles in plant evolution, the origins and evolutionary histories of most polyploid and reticulate groups are still poorly known. The North Temperate haplostemonous (NTH) Ludwigia L. (sections Isnardia (L.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Ludwigia, Microcarpium Munz, and Miquelia P. H. Raven) group, characterized by having 4-merous and haplostemonous flowers, pluriseriate and free seeds, glabrous and convex nectaries, and a north-temperate distribution, is a polyploid complex (2×, 4×, 6×, and 8×) of 24 species with frequent reports of inter- and intrasectional hybridization. Although earlier biosystematics studies postulated some evolutionary scenarios and recent molecular phylogenetic studies have partially tested these propositions, the full history of their reticulate evolution remains puzzling. In this study, we sequenced four chloroplast regions (rpL16, rpoB-trnC, trnL-trnF, and ycf6-psbM) and conducted extensive molecular cloning of the biparentally inherited single-copy nuclear PgiC gene (376 clones in total), sampling 23 of the 24 NTH Ludwigia species whose chromosome numbers and ploidy levels were confirmed. Both the chloroplast and PgiC trees include strongly supported sister clades of section Ludwigia (four diploid species) and the “Microcarpium complex” (composed of sections Isnardia, Microcarpium, and Miquelia), which together are sister to the rest of Ludwigia. In the PgiC tree, eight clades are identified within the Microcarpium complex, with four clades including no extant diploid species. Neither sections Isnardia nor Microcarpium are monophyletic, while the monospecific section Miquelia has a hybrid origin. By integrating our phylogenetic trees with previous cytological hypotheses, the reticulate evolution of NTH Ludwigia is disentangled and four to eight extinct diploid species are inferred. Ancestral area reconstruction supports a North American origin of L. ovalis whose current East Asian distribution reflects a relict of the Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora. Based on our results, we propose to synonymize sections Microcarpium and Miquelia under the expanded section Isnardia.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT DISCLOSURE LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Ustman Ustman
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji secara empiris karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tingkat disclosure laporan keuangan. Disclosure laporan keuangan sangat penting untuk para shareholders dan kreditur untuk menilai kualitas informasi akuntansi suatu perusahaan. Maka diperlukan transparansi dari manajemen untuk memberikan kepercayaan kepada stakeholders. Ada empat karakteristik perusahaan yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat disclosure laporan keuangan yaitu likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penenlitian diperoleh bahwa variabel likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat disclosure laporan keuangan.
PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: THIN CAPITALIZATION DAN ASSET MIX
Authors: Sueb Memed
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of thin capitalization, asset mix consist of capital intensity and inventory intensity to effective tax rates as the proxy for tax avoidance. Moderating variable used in this research is Index Saham Syariah Indonesia.The method used in this research is an analytical descriptive. The sample used in this research consist of 60 companies from manufacturing sector for Indonesia Shariah Stock Index in 2014 - 2017. Sample selection methods used in this  research was purposive sampling. The analysis methods used in this research was Moderated Regression Analysis.The result of this study showed that thin capitalization has positive significant effect to effective tax rates as the proxy for tax avoidance. Capital intensity has positive effect and inventory intensity has negative effect to effective tax rates as the proxy for tax avoidance, but not significant. ISSI is not able to weaken the effect of thin capitalization, but able to weaken the effect of capital intensity and strengthen the effect of inventory intensity to tax avoidance. This research has R square value 33,4%
Imagens de um tempo suspenso:
Authors: Schneider Greice , Benia Renata
Published: June 2020

Este artigo examina os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nas matrizes de representação dramática do fotojornalismo; em especial, no modo como o período de confinamento e isolamento social afetam a configuração visual dos acontecimentos. Para isso, mobilizaremos os conceitos de acontecimentalidade na teoria narrativa para examinar três dimensões: a tensão entre invisibilidade e visibilidade; a tensão entre a serialidade episódica da pandemia e a sensação de suspensão do tempo; e a divisão espacial entre o perturbador vazio das cidades-fantasma e o êxodo para um cotidiano doméstico. Através da análise de fotos selecionadas, examinamos como esses aspectos afetam a dramaturgia da pandemia, marcada por estados de absorção e pela desaceleração do olhar.
Os personagens de histórias em quadrinhos e o consumo de tatuagens
Authors: Noronha Matheus Soares , Rodrigues José Carlos , Cardoso João Batista
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo trata do consumo de tatuagens relacionado a personagens de histórias em quadrinhos e da apropriação de suas imagens para transmitir representações simbólicas. A cultura do consumo de tatuagens e a literatura de comportamento do consumidor foram utilizadas como eixos teóricos de desenvolvimento do trabalho. O objetivo principal do estudo é verificar como os personagens de quadrinhos influenciam o consumo de tatuagens, e o objetivo secundário é identificar alguns dos comportamentos e discursos dos consumidores. O percurso metodológico do trabalho conta com uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, com entrevistas com tatuadores e tatuados na região litorânea de São Paulo. Os principais resultados demostraram que a cultura do consumo de quadrinhos já está representada em forma de tatuagens, direcionando comportamentos de compra que estão ligados ao pertencimento, à distinção e ao estilo de vida.
Antropofagia, influxos de mídia e consumo:
Authors: Bona Rafael Jose
Published: June 2020

O antigo quarteto formado por Didi, Dedé, Mussum e Zacarias, conhecido por Os Trapalhões, teve importante trajetória na mídia brasileira ao estar presente, principalmente, na televisão, no cinema e nos quadrinhos. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um percurso histórico acerca da franquia cinematográfica de Os Trapalhões, iniciada com o filme Na onda do iê-iê-iê (1965, Aurélio Teixeira) até a última produção, Os saltimbancos Trapalhões: rumo a Hollywood (2017, João Daniel Tikhomiroff). No presente trabalho são identificadas todas as produções cinematográficas do grupo e seus respectivos diretores de 1965 a 2017; e são atualizadas as ordenações temáticas dos filmes do quarteto, propostas por Ramos (1995, 2004) e Lunardelli (1996). Como principal resultado se constata que as narrativas, de quase todos os filmes da franquia do grupo, são alicerçadas a partir de questões antropofágicas, assim como possuem forte influxo midiático oriundo das obras televisivas nacionais e do cinema estadunidense, que despertam para o consumo destas referências e das demais obras de Os Trapalhões.
Imaginando o Holocausto a partir de Faces of Auschwitz:
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Lima , Teixeira Rafael Tassi
Published: June 2020

Em Faces of Auschwitz, projeto da artista brasileira Marina Amaral, alguns retratos de identificação realizados no campo de extermínio nazista são colorizados e apresentados com escritos que narram as histórias dos prisioneiros fotografados e/ou do Holocausto. Este artigo, aprofundando análise anterior dos autores, investiga as relações entre as imagens e os textos para entender de que maneira as articulações verbovisuais propostas na obra ensejam a possibilidade de realização imaginativa para a comemoração dos sujeitos e do acontecimento maior que os vitimou. Observa-se, mais precisamente, como fotografias e palavras colaboram para a exposição de uma condição biográfica capaz de (re)fundar testemunhos.
Qual visualidade para o êxodo em massa?
Authors: Lavoie Vincent , Biondi Angie
Published: June 2020

A crise migratória de refugiados sírios e iraquianos não escapou da atenção de grandes instituições do fotojornalismo da atualidade. Para além das “obras primas” do fotojornalismo, a iconografia desta crise inclui as “imagens amadoras” realizadas pelos próprios refugiados, conforme os itinerários e as itinerâncias complexas, que desenham uma cartografia movente da migração. São imagens cuja sinceridade e valor demonstrativo inspiraram grandes redes mediáticas (Exodus: nossa jornada à Europa, BBC, 2016), que as consideraram expressões de uma autenticidade redescoberta. Em seguida, certas propostas artísticas se serviram de tecnologias militares capazes de elaborar mapas térmicos dos fluxos migratórios (Richard Mosse, Incoming, 2016), enquanto questionavam o lugar do espectador diante desta forma de exploração visual. Quais topografias da migração estes três modos de produção visual – jornalístico e canônico, amador e diaspórico, militar e artístico – estabelecem? Quais são as operações políticas a se reconhecer em cada um destes regimes representativos? É ao estudo das tópicas, crenças e perspectivas críticas encontradas no seio dessa triangulação visual do êxodo que este artigo se dedica.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS: VECTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ADYGHEA STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: KURMALIEVA Zarema H. , LIAUSHEVA Svetlana A. , TUGUZ Fatima K.
Published: June 2020

The article, based on the methods of K. Cameron and R. Quinn, analyzes the current organizational culture of managing the research activities of students of the Adygea State University. Diagnostic results showed a gap between the actual and desired views of the leaders of the SSS of structural units, as well as between them and the mission and development strategy of the university. The authors of the article made recommendations on strengthening the innovative component of the organizational culture of NIDS management.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: EFIMOV Evgeniy G. , NEBYKOV Ilya A.
Published: June 2020

The paper provides a brief analysis of the emergence of the anthropological approach in the study of social networks and reveals its basic principles: the priority of using qualitative methods, the emphasis on the evolution of the individual in the environment of new media, a critical analysis of the prospects for the development of society.
CHALLENGES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION DURING FORCE MAJEURE SWITCH TO DISTANT TEACHING AND LEARNING AT HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: KOROLEV Konstantin Yu. , KOROLEVA Nataliya G.
Published: June 2020

Unplanned and unexpected switch to totally remote teaching and learning at high schools may result in a complete termination of university activity, modification of its content, aims and goals, birth of challenges and problems. Overcoming of these challenges and problems will initiate planning and design of the educational scheme, that is demanded and relevant to the current situation. Teaching and learning are the core aspects of all high schools, and these aspects should be sustainable in force majeure, which will minimize the risks in all aspects of university activity, involving internationalization and foreign students, in particular. New and urgent for the modern labor market professional competences should be linked with the digital ways of reaching the professional goals. Hence, the consistency in the switch to a totally remote teaching and learning can be reached if the digital competence of the teaching staff has been formed before and the learning outcomes would include digital skills. The authors propose the teaching and learning scheme for the distant learning that is focused on the learning outcomes demanded by the potential employers. In the authors opinion, the scheme will facilitate paces on internationalization of higher education in force majeure.
EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND A CHILDREN’S TECHNOPARK ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM “AUTOQUANTUM”
Authors: PRIHODKOV Konstantin V. , KLEMENTIEV Evgeniy V. , ORLOV Ivan Yu. , MARCHUK Evgeniy A. , TITOV Ilya M.
Published: June 2020

The article describes an experience of cooperation between higher professional and additional general education institutions on the example of interaction between a technical university and a children’s technopark, participation of teachers, postgraduate an graduate students from Volgograd State Technical University in implementation of the general development education program “Autoquantum” of the structural division “Quantorium”.
Herramientas para hacer efectiva la participación ciudadana
Authors: Parra Maldonado Julio Alexander
Published: June 2020

La participación ciudadana, consciente, metódica y calificada es necesaria para mejorar laefectividad de los procesos educativos y sociales; en especial si pretenden inducir cambios en la conducta de la gente y alcanzar soluciones o alternativas a problemas de las comunidades.
Un análisis de los errores de los alumnos en clases virtuales de geometría descriptiva bajo las teorías del desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico y del concepto figural
Authors: Souza Melo Sandra de
Published: June 2020

En este artículo realizamos un análisis de los errores presentados por los alumnos en clases virtuales de geometría descriptiva, mas precisamente sobre el contenido de superficies de revolución. Dicho análisis se realiza bajo las teorías del desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico (Van Hiele, 1986) y del concepto figural (Fischbein, 1993) con una metodología de investigación de enfoque cualitativo del estudio de casos (Yin, 1994). La clasificación de los errores que utilizamos es de Astolfi (1999, 2001), entendiendo dichos errores como un testigo que permite descubrir as dificultades con las que tropieza el proceso de aprendizaje. Analizamos la frecuencia de los tipos de errores presentados por los casos estudiados durante a realización de actividades en clases virtuales con una metodología del aprendizaje por descubrimiento y aprendizaje colaborativo. A partir de la frecuencia de los errores encontrada, realizamos el análisis de cada uno de los tipos bajo la teorías de Van Hiele y Fischbein buscando entender por qué dichos errores ocurren durante el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje y además considerando que su presencia permite que el docente verifique el nivel de desarrollo presentado por el alumno y puede elegir las estrategias adecuadas a su superación y consecuente paso al nivel siguiente
Estado del conocimiento de las investigaciones sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en México
Authors: Ramírez-Romero José Luis
Published: June 2020

Se presenta el diseño metodológico, y los resultados principales, de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo documentar y analizar las investigaciones sobre los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras realizadas entre el 2000 y el 2007, en México. En el trabajo participaron 70 investigadores (43 investigadores principales y 27 colaboradores), adscritos a 21 instituciones de educación superior, quienes, entre el 2005 y el 2008, recolectaron y analizaron información de 26 de las 32 entidades federativas en que se divide el país. En general, se encontró un campo muy incipientemente desarrollado, pero al mismo tiempo, un campo donde empiezan a emerger trabajos de alto nivel de calidad y que de darse las condiciones adecuadas, experimentará un fuerte crecimiento, tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo
Una propuesta de formación a la docencia universitaria
Authors: Vernengo Ana , Ramallo Milena
Published: June 2020

El propósito de esta presentación es el de compartir la experiencia de un curso de formación docente realizado en el marco del Programa de Desarrollo de Habilidades Docentes de la Universidad de Belgrano (UB). Este Programa se desarrolla desde 1992, con el objetivo de brindar un espacio institucional de formación y reflexión sobre las prácticas docentes en el aula universitaria. Las propuestas de capacitación pedagógica para los docentes universitarios -especialmente aquellas cuya oferta educativa está ligada al desarrollo de competencias profesionales más que a la formación académica- representan un desafío institucional que debe tenerse en cuenta a fin de garantizar la calidad de la enseñanza. No se trata solamente de capacitar en la planificación de la enseñanza o en brindar un recetario de técnicas sino que la formación pedagógica de los docentes universitarios debería considerar algunos de los siguientes aspectos que, a nuestro entender, impactan directamente sobre el nivel de las prácticas de enseñanza: (1) revisar las concepciones implícitas de los docentes sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, la selección y organización de los contenidos (2) desarrollar criterios de análisis de las prácticas en el aula y (3) evaluar la experiencia en términos de una pedagogía de la comprensión.El curso al que nos referiremos es el de “Iniciación a la Docencia Universitaria” dirigido a los graduados de la UB que desean ingresar a la actividad docente en la universidad. Es un curso de carácter obligatorio y tiene como finalidad, por un lado, trabajar sobre el rol del docente universitario y, por el otro introducir a los graduados en problemas inherentes al desempeño docente y al proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje.
MODEL PENGUATAN (REINFORCEMENT MODEL’S) UNTUK MEMOTIVASI KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL MIKRO BINAAN BDC SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Thoyib Ellys
Published: June 2020

The article "Reinforcement Model's to motivate micro small businesses under the guidance of Sriwijaya BDC" is intended to provide solutions to the Government, stakeholders and Sriwijaya BDC so that the knowledge that has been given in financial management training and business plans, innovation in the taste of kemplang, packaging technology and quality. The study was conducted in November 2019 to January 2020 with 70 respondents, namely participants who attended the training. Data obtained through the distribution of a closed questionnaire, and statements in the design in accordance with the needed information. It is known that the response of thinking, emotions and attitudes of participants to the knowledge gained from the training is a positive response, but the power of motives to direct the motivation to implement that knowledge into their business management is still low. The solution is proposed to provide internal and external reinforcement to the motives so that they have the power to direct motivation so that the participant's behavior is along with the response of thinking, emotions and positive attitudes.

Keyword’s: Reinforcement models, Motivation, KSM.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR (IM) DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU (OKU) SELATAN
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Manufacturing Industry (IM) is a part of economy elevator in OKU Selatan District. Unfortunaltely, the contribution of this sector, particularly to PDB is still low. This research aims to analize the competitiveness of IM in OKUS District by using Location Quotient (LQ) and SWOT Analysis. LQ analysis tried to compare the number of PDRB between OKUS District and South Sumatera Province. The result shows that the number of LQ are below 1. This means that IM in OKUS District still have low competitiveness. By using SWOT Analysis, it is in third quadrant. It means that actually IM have large oportinities to be developed but it also has high challenge. In addition, according to Wheelen Matrix, IM of OKUS District is in cel 8 (growth). The implication of this cel are IM need to focus on one product (specialization) or develop to many products (diversification).

Key Words: Competitiveness, Manufacturing Industry, Location Quotient, SWOT
PERBEDAAN SEGMENTASI DEMOGRAFIS BERDASARKAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI KELURAHAN PLAJU ULU PALEMBANG
Authors: Yanti Darma
Published: June 2020

The formulation of the problem in this research was to find out whether there was any difference of demographic segmentation based on social media utilization in Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Palembang. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of demographic segmentation based on social media utilization in Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Palembang. The type of the study used comparative research. The variable that were compared in this research were demographic segmentation based on social media utilization. The population in this study was the community in Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Palembang consisting of Rw 01, Rw 05, Rw 09 and Rw 16 that was 1169 as the sample with Cluster Sampling technique. Primary data was needed as the basis analysis, while the data collection technique was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used Chi Square. The result of the study through Kai Squares test (X2) showed that there was the difference of demographic segmentation based on social media utilization in Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Palembang, but only included: (1) job difference based on frequency of use, (2) age difference based on frequency and usage user, (3) and the difference in revenue based on usage user. From these results it was also known that there ware no difference, which included: (1) gender based on frequency, utilization and type of social media, (2) occupation based on utilization and type of social media, (3) age by type of social media, (4) income based on frequency and type of social media, (5) religion based on frequency, utilization and type of social media.
The poor fit of model fit for selecting number of factors in exploratory factor analysis for scale evaluation
Authors: Montoya Amanda Kay , Edwards Michael C.
Published: June 2020

Model fit indices are being increasingly recommended and used to select the number of factors in an exploratory factor analysis. Growing evidence suggests that the recommended cutoff values for common model fit indices are not appropriate for use in an exploratory factor analysis context. A particularly prominent problem in scale evaluation is the ubiquity of correlated residuals and imperfect model specification. Our research focuses on a scale evaluation context and the performance of four standard model fit indices: root mean squared error of approximate (RMSEA), standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR), comparative fit index (CFI), and Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), and two equivalence test-based model fit indices: RMSEAt and CFIt. We use Monte Carlo simulation to generate and analyze data based on a substantive example using the positive and negative affective schedule (N = 1000). We systematically vary the number and magnitude of correlated residuals as well as nonspecific misspecification, to evaluate the impact on model fit indices in fitting a two-factor EFA. Our results show that all fit indices, except SRMR, are overly sensitive to correlated residuals and nonspecific error, resulting in solutions which are over-factored. SRMR performed well, consistently selecting the correct number of factors; however, previous research suggests it does not perform well with categorical data. In general, we do not recommend using model fit indices to select number of factors in a scale evaluation framework.
BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORGANIC SUBSTANCE IN THE SODPODZOLIC SOIL UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS AND MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Potapenko L. V. , Skachok L. M. , Horbachenko N. I.
Published: June 2020

The influence of microbial preparations on the processes of biological transformation of organicsubstance in sod-podzolic soils under the long-term effects of various fertilization systems has beeninvestigated. It has been established that organic-mineral fertilization systems in the technologies ofcultivating agricultural crops and the use of microbial preparations are appropriate for replenishing thesoil with the required amount of organic substance.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORN ROOT SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATION POLIMIKSOBAKTERYN
Authors: Shevchenko L. A.
Published: June 2020

Features of development of corn root system of hybrid Dniprovskyi 181 CB under the influence ofthe microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn (biological agent os which Paenibacillus polymyxa KB is anactive producer of physiologically active substances) were investigated in a vegetation experiment. It hasbeen established that the use of Polimiksobakteryn for pre-sowing bacterization of deeds and surfacetreatment of the vegetative plants in a phase of 3-5 or 7-9 leaflets induces increase in the size of the rootsystem and its adsorption surface. It was shown that the bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa KB is aproducer of phytohormone substances of auxin nature, which explains the ability of the microbialpreparation Polimiksobakteryn to positively influence the processes of growth and development of the rootsystem.
Analysis of Capacity, Speed, and Degree of Saturation of Intersections and Roads
Authors: Isradi Muhammad , Dwiatmoko Hermanto , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Supriyatno Dadang
Published: June 2020

No traffic-signal intersection located on Jalan Serang and Jalan Curug, Tangerang Regency often causes traffic congestion. Many side barriers activities of vehicles inhibit the movement of traffic flow.  The toll-road access, which is not far from the intersection, makes the queue long enough to enter Jl. Raya Serang also affects the performance of the surroundings. The study aims to determine the performance of the above intersection this time, which is measured by the capacity, degree of saturation, speed, queuing opportunities, density, and level of services. Field surveys and further analysis of the calculations that have been carried out show the intersection performance. The peak traffic volume occurred on Wednesday, February 5 2020, at 3877 pcu / hour at 07.00 - 08.00 WIB, with a capacity (C) of 2937 pcu / hour. From the available data, the DS value is 1.32. at the Service level F.
新冠肺炎护理工作经验
Authors: 邹 英
Published: June 2020

2020 年初，中国多个地区发生新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，传染力强，人群普遍易感。论文主要是抗击新冠肺炎的护理工作经验，以期为疫情的科学防控和推动护理事业健康发展提供临床实践参考。
分析心导管术后早期并发症的护理效果
Authors: 商 婷
Published: June 2020

目的：分析心导管术后早期并发症的护理效果。方法：对于 A 组的患者，我院实施常规护理，对于 B 组的患者，我院则在常规护理的基础上增加全面护理措施。结果：B 组患者在术后并发症的发生率上明显低于 A 组，且 B 组患者对于护理工作的满意度也较高。结论：对于心导管手术患者实施全面护理方法，可以有效降低患者术后并发症的发生率和提高患者对护理工作的满意度，值得被临床推广和应用。
3 则奇葩毛发医学病例及其分析
Authors: 刘 作华 , 朱 淼 , 庞 张宇 , 杜 强 , 张 勇
Published: June 2020

毛发本来就毫不起眼，除头发外，人体其他地方有关的毛发疾病（如睫毛疾病）也鲜为人知，有关毛发的奇葩医学病例更是少之又少。毛发长在合适的地方就会起保护作用，而不该长出毛发的地方（如论文提到的眼内）长出就会导致疾病。论文搜集了 3 则与人体毛发有关的奇葩医学病例临床特点及发病因素并展开分析，旨在为临床提供指导。
健康管理类别的护理诊断临床应用效果分析
Authors: 黄 旭丽
Published: June 2020

积极地采用健康管理类别的护理诊断可以非常显著地提高相应的抢救成功率，使得住院的时间缩短，死亡的风险也大大降低。
换位思考联合共情护理对急性冠脉综合征患者心理状态及预后的影响
Authors: 薛 亚亚
Published: June 2020

目的：对换位思考联合共情护理对急性冠脉综合征患者心理状态及预后的影响进行研究。方法：将 126 例患者（分为观察组、对照组）分别给予换位思考联合共情护理、常规护理。结果：治疗后，观察组患者 SAS、SDS 评分及预后情况均优于对照组患者，P＜0.05。结论：给予急性冠脉综合征患者换位思考联合共情护理，对其心理状态及预后有十分积极的影响，该护理方式应推广使用。
冠状动脉造影术后 TR-Band 压迫止血器快速压迫止血压法的效果观察
Authors: 罗 丹 , 周 治安 , 张 凤清 , 唐 利平 , 张 婷 , 潘 康梅 , 蒙 雅雯
Published: June 2020

目的：探讨冠状动脉造影术后使用 TR-Band 压迫止血器快速减压止血法的临床效果。方法：选取 2017 年 4 月至 2018 年 4 月在广西省河池市人民医院心血管内科行冠状动脉造影术患者 400 例，随机分为观察组 200 例和对照组 200 例。对照组对行冠状动脉造影术患者给予常规术后护理（每 60 分钟放气一次，每次放 2mL，即 6 次放完），观察组对行冠状动脉造影术患者给予快速减压法护理 （每 30 分钟放气一次，每次放 2mL，即 6 次放完）。结果：观察组冠状动脉造影术后无并发症发生率为 96%，优于对照组的 83.5%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组无疼痛为 94.5%，优于对照组的 83.5%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理工作满意度为 96%，优于对照组的 84%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：快速减压法在不增加 TRI 术后患者出血的危险的同时，可减少纤维硬结等局部并发症的发生，提高患者术后舒适度，提高护理满意度。
整体护理对改善白血病化疗患者负性情绪及疼痛感的影响
Authors: 牙 彩凤 , 李 梅 , 梁 慧
Published: June 2020

目的：研究整体护理对改善白血病化疗患者负性情绪及疼痛感的影响。方法：50例白血病化疗患者自愿参与，随机分成对照组（25 例，常规护理）、观察组（25 例，整体护理），比较护理结果。结果：对比两组患者的焦虑与抑郁评分，干预后观察组的两项评分均较低（P＜0.05）；对比两组患者的疼痛评分，干预后观察组评分较低（P＜0.05）；对比两组患者的生活质量评分（精神状况、健康状况、支持帮助、活动能力），干预后观察组评分较高（P＜0.05）。结论：为白血病化疗患者采取整体护理，可改善患者的负性情绪，减轻患者的疼痛感，提高生活质量，应用价值较高。
并发症体验式教育对老年高血压患者自我管理能力的效果评价
Authors: 蒙 雅雯 , 韦 晓春 , 韦 浪
Published: June 2020

目的：探讨并发症体验式教育对老年高血压患者自我管理能力的效果。方法：选取我院 2019 年 5 月至 2020 年 1 月收治的高血压患者 94 例，按入院先后顺序分为参照组和研究组。参照组实施常规健康教育，研究组联合开展并发症体验式教育干预，对比两组干预效果。结果：两组干预前 SBP、DBP 水平对比，无较大差异（P＞0.05）；干预后 90 天，研究组 SBP、DBP 水平低于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）；研究组干预后 SMAS-30 量表各项评分均高于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论：并发症体验式教育可提升老年高血压患者自我管理能力，可进一步推广。
男护士职业发展规划与管理新进展
Authors: 刘 顺华 , 卢 翔 , 谭 丽温 , 谭 丽红 , 覃 美凤
Published: June 2020

随着现代医学技术的高速发展，单一性别的女性护理队伍格局也随之改变，男护士逐渐登上了护理岗位的舞台。男护士面临着很多障碍，因为对中国的人民群众来说，“男护士”还是一个崭新的词汇，因为传统观念的影响、社会舆论的压力以及家庭因素，导致男护士很难长期从事护理岗位，更不会把护理职业作为人生的职业规划目标。如果医院缺乏对男护士的长期培养以及优化晋升机制，护理管理者的管理能力低下，男护士的职业发展得不到支持，会导致其对职业的怠慢，也会导致严重的离职倾向。因此，如何更好地发挥男护士的力量，是对临床护理管理者提出的新的挑战。论文论述了男护士职业发展方向及规划，对男护士的管理进行了探讨，以期为推动男护士的发展提供依据。
急诊心梗护理中优化急诊护理流程的应用研究
Authors: 韦 浪 , 陆 祖皮 , 蒙 雅雯
Published: June 2020

目的：探究急诊心梗护理中优化急诊护理流程的应用。方法：随机抽取本院 98 例急性心梗患者，利用摸球法分为研究组（使用常规护理，并优化急诊护理流程）与对照组（使用常规护理），对比两组的护理效果。结果：经治疗，研究组 ST 段断回落、心肌酶谱回落、胸痛缓解、死亡例数，均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05），研究组患者各项抢救时间明显低于对照组，两组差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：优化急诊护理流程对急诊心梗各项抢救效果改善明显，可缩短患者抢救时间，降低死亡率，临床价值高。
帕金森病合并体位性低血压患者危险因素的研究
Authors: 麻 红梅 , 李 月美
Published: June 2020

目的：对青海地区帕金森病患者进行横断面调查，通过卧立位血压测量和一般资料收集，分析帕金森病合并体位性低血压的影响因素。方法：选取自 2017 年 2 月至 2017 年9 月在青海某三甲医院就诊的帕金森病患者 150 例，进行两次卧立位血压测量后进行基线资料调查，应用 Logistic 逐步回归分析帕金森病合并体位性低血压的影响因素。结果：经过卧立位血压测量，检测出 OH 患者 47 例，患病率为 31.5%。单因素分析结果显示个人因素、年龄、身高、腹围、合并症、症状、文化程度具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。结论：年龄偏大、腹围偏小、身高偏高、有体位不耐受症状以及合并有高血压的帕金森病患者更容易患有体位性低血压。
川北医学院医学生对中、西医学看法及职业选择探究
Authors: 李 翔宇 , 刘 姿含 , 张 晓健 , 吴 秋霞 , 刘 俣杉
Published: June 2020

目的：了解川北医学院医学生对中、西医的看法及职业选择方向，为今后优化建设我国中、西医学科提供理论依据并为医学生提供职业选择建议。方法：自制调查问卷，采用分层整群抽样调查方法对川北医学院的医学生进行问卷调查。结果：医学生了解中、西医学程度较高，为 77.4%，其中有 55.8%的学生认为西医存在治标不治本的情况，78.6%的学生对中西医结合专业的发展抱有乐观态度；医学生职业选择明确程度较高，为 78.3%，认为中西医专业更有优势的为 35.5%。结论：医学生对中、西医学了解程度较高，但仍存在误区；不同性别、专业类别的职业选择方向存在差异。应采取针对性措施并推进宣传培训工作，培养更多社会需要的中西医学结合人才。
The project method is an effective interactive technology for the formation of key competencies of future specialists
Authors: Troshyna Svitlana , Bespartochna Olena
Published: June 2020

The project method is considered as a pedagogical technology that involves a set of creative methods: research, exploration, and problem solving. The article emphasizes that the chief principle of learning with the help of the project method – “learning through the action”, according to which the essence of the learning process is discovery, a constant, real embodiment of something new. The essence of the project technology is to stimulate students’ interest in certain problems, involving the possession of a certain amount of knowledge, and through project activities that include solving one or a number of problems, show the practical application of acquired knowledge from theory to practice, harmoniously combining academic knowledge with pragmatic, adhering appropriate balance at each stage of training. It was researched that implementation of the project technologies in the educational the process may face certain problems but the active participation of students in the project work opens opportunities in an interesting form to develop their abilities and, most importantly, their personality.
Classification of Abdominal Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat Distributions by Body Shape Descriptors
Authors: XU BUGAO
Published: June 2020

This
study aims to explore new categorization that characterizes the
distribution clusters of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues (VAT and
SAT) measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); to analyze the relationship between the VAT-SAT
distribution patterns and the novel body shape descriptors (BSDs);
and to develop
a classifier to predict the fat
distribution clusters using the BSDs. 66 male
and 54 female participants were scanned by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and
a stereovision body imaging (SBI) to measure participants’ abdominal VAT and
SAT volumes and the BSDs. A fuzzy c-means
algorithm was used to form the inherent grouping clusters of
abdominal fat distributions. A support-vector-machine (SVM) classifier, with an
embedded feature selection scheme, was employed to determine an optimal subset
of the BSDs for predicting internal fat distributions. A five-fold cross-validation procedure was used to
prevent over-fitting in the classification. The classification results of the BSDs were compared
with those of the traditional anthropometric measurements and the Dual Energy
X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) measurements. Four clusters were identified for abdominal fat
distributions: low VAT and SAT, elevated VAT and SAT, higher SAT, and higher
VAT. The cross-validation
accuracies of the traditional anthropometric, DXA and BSD measurements are 85.0%, 87.5% and
90%, respectively.
Effect of Number of Versions on Receiving High Citations
Authors: Ale Ebrahim Nader , Salehi Hadi
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, the h-index is an index that attempts to measure both the productivity and impact of the published work of a scientist or scholar. The index is based upon the set of the scientist's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Besides, the most commonly used measure of journal quality is Impact Factor. This is a number which attempts to measure the impact of a journal in terms of the average number of citations to recent articles published in the journal. So, receiving more citation is very important for authors and journals to get high h-index and impact factor. In this paper, we tried to analyses the effect of the number of available version from the web on receive more citations. We analyzed 10162 papers which are published in Scopus database in year 2010. Then we developed a software to collect the number of citations and versions of each paper from Google Scholar automatically.
A Comparative Study of Job Satisfaction of Different Categories of Secondary School Teacher
Authors: Devi Surekha
Published: June 2020

Job satisfaction is very important because most of the people spend a major portion of their life at the working place. Employees are the biggestasset of any organization. Any organization's success depends mainly on its human resources, which is the strength as equal to monetary andinfrastructural resources. A satisfied and happy employee works with full of their dedication and efficiency towards their organization. Jobsatisfaction is very important because most of the people spend a major portion of their life at the working place.Moreover, job satisfaction has its impact on the general life of the employee also, because a satisfied employee is a contented (Herzberg,1968,Maslow,1987; Alderfer,1972) and process theories (Adams,1965; Vroom,1964; Locke,1976; Hackman & Oldham,1975) and happy human being.A highly satisfied worker has better physical and mental wellbeing. Job satisfaction concerns every worker in the entire world. Job satisfactionand employee motivation are topics of interest and research within the business or job world because the satisfied and motivated employeeis loyal to the organization.Journal of Teacher Education and Research (2019). DOI: 10.36268/JTER/1417
Study of Decision-making Skill of +2 Students in Relation to their Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy and Satisfaction with School
Authors: Singh Shivraj , Ahuja Malvinder
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to investigate effects of single variables (A. self efficacy, B. self regulation and C. satisfaction of students with school) on skill of decision making of twelfth grade students and also their two order and three order interaction effects on decision making. Null Hypotheses were framed for each effect. The sample comprised of 515 students chosen from representative CBSE affiliated secondary schools of district Roopnagar, Punjab. An ex post facto design of the study led to an analysis of data through a statistical technique of 3x3x3 ANOVA substantiated by t-test.
A brief summary of findings was as follows:
Main effects of all three independent variables A, B, C, were found to be significant at the .01 level of confidence indicating strong influence of each of these variables on skill of decision making. Out of the three two order interactions, only AxC was found to be significant at the .05 level of confidence and those of AXB and BXC were not found to be significant even at the .05 level of confidence. This indicated that AXC interacts to result into differences in means scores of decision making of various combination groups due to AXC only. The three order interaction of AXBXC was also found to be significant at the .05 level of confidence, which led to conclude that combination groups due to this interaction effect resulted in differences in decision making by twelfth graders.
The case of detection and differential diagnosis of Hypell-Lindau disease in a patient as a result of a comprehensive examination of a patient in a chronic critical condition
Authors: Yakovleva A
Published: June 2020

According to evidence in the literature occurrence of the Hippel Lindau disease changes from 1: 33000 - 1: 36000 (population frequency) to 1 in 39000 live births. Up to 20% of them have not family history. Hereditary predisposition of most patients with systemic angioreticulomatosis has patterns and attributes. Diversity of forms and infrequent cases of the Hippel Lindau disease complicate timely diagnosis. Untimely control of condition of patient with the Hippel Lindau disease increases the probability of complications in surgical treatment. It can be the reason of early disability too. The presented clinical case reflects the need for a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome.
Association Between Vaso-Occlusive Crises and Opioid Prescriptions Among Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: A Retrospective Claims-Based Study
Authors: Kang Hyeun Ah , Barner Jamie , Richards Kristin , Bhor Menaka , Paulose Jincy , Kutlar Abdullah
Published: June 2020

Background/Objectives: Among sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) are recurrent and unpredictable attacks of acute pain. These pain crises are often treated with analgesics, including opioids, which have been associated with misuse and overdose. The aim of this study was to examine the association between VOC events and opioid use and assess the association between opioid prescriptions and health care resource utilization among SCD patients. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using Texas Medicaid medical and prescription claims between September 2011 and August 2016. The index date was the first SCD diagnosis. Patients (2–63 years) with at least one inpatient or two outpatient SCD diagnoses, who were continuously enrolled during 12 months postindex, were included in the study. The primary outcome was number of opioid prescriptions, while the independent variable was number of VOC events. Covariates included age, gender, nonopioid medication use, nonstudy SCD-related medication (penicillin and folic acid) use, evidence of blood transfusions, number of SCD-related complications, number of SCD-related comorbid conditions, and Charlson Comorbidity Index score. Negative binomial regression analysis was used to address study objectives. Results: Of 3368 included patients, 1978 (58.7%) had at least one opioid prescription with a mean of 4.2 (SD=7.2). Overall, 2071 (61.5%) had at least one VOC event with an average of 2.9 (SD=4.4). The results from the negative binomial regression showed that for every increase in VOC events, the number of opioid prescriptions increased by 9.5% (Incidence rate ratio=1.095, 95% CI: 1.078–1.111; P ≤ 0.0001). Other significant covariates associated with higher opioid use included age (13 and older compared to 2–12) and increase in the number of nonopioid pain medications, nonstudy SCD-related medications, and SCD-related complications. Conclusions: The majority of SCD patients had at least one VOC event and were prescribed opioids during the 12-month study period. We found that each VOC event was associated with a 9.5% increase in the use of opioids. SCD guidelines recommend opioids for the treatment of VOC-related pain. Payers and providers should be aware of opioid use in this population, consider appropriate VOC prevention measures, and provide SCD patients with access to appropriate pain management.
Os Manuscritos de 1844 de Karl Marx e a retomada da economia política no pensamento pós-hegeliano
Authors: Martins Douglas Rafael Dias
Published: June 2020

Nosso artigo visa um estudo sobre os cadernos intitulados como “Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos” de Karl Marx, do ano de 1844, tendo em vista a posição privilegiada que o texto ocupa no desenvolvimento do pensamento do autor. Do mesmo modo, os manuscritos guardam os primeiros estudos teóricos da economia política de um jovem Marx e seu pensamento precoce – anterior àquele de “O capital” –, ao mesmo tempo que também representou o aprimoramento das “armas da crítica” pela “crítica das armas” contra os jovens hegelianos do grupo de Berlim (principalmente Bauer e Stirner) e o pensamento e herança deixada por Hegel. Tais estudos possivelmente também foram importantes para a edificação da amizade que ele também começaria poucos meses após os manuscritos serem “concluídos” – conclusão que só seria realizada com a publicação mas que nunca ocorreu durante a vida de Karl Marx, senão, ocorreria apenas em 1932 (integralmente) com a redescoberta dos mesmos alguns anos antes com o impulso da revolução bolchevique na Rússia. Por fim, buscaremos apontar em que medida as concepções e o pensamento do jovem autor se conservam ou se transformam – parcial ou completamente – nos anos imediatamente posteriores.
Roberto Schwarz e Georg Lukács
Authors: Coelho HENRIQUE
Published: June 2020

O texto visa mostrar, a partir das análises do Roberto Schwarz e Georg Lukács, como a análise de lastro marxista autêntico é divergente da leitura meramente sociológica, procurando superar a dualidade “esteticismo x sociologismo”, dois reducionismos anti-dialéticos. Em outros termos, trata-se de expor, dentro de nossos limites, como o autor brasileiro ao buscar a inflexão realista de algumas obras não deixa de debater problemas da especificidade estética, portanto, sem que a vida social explique absolutamente a arte, mas ao mesmo tempo, seja seu substrato indispensável. Para tanto, faremos uma primeira reflexão sobre o decurso lukacsiano (Georg Lukács) onde o autor, referência importante para Schwarz, deslinda a arte através, primeiramente, de posições Idealistas (arte em-si-mesmada) e, logo após, a partir da emergência e redescoberta gradual da ontologia marxiana.