bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ClinVar data parsing
Authors: Zhang Xiaolei , Minikel Eric V. , O'Donnell-Luria Anne H. , MacArthur Daniel G. , Ware James S. , Weisburd Ben
Published: May 2017

This software repository provides a pipeline for converting raw ClinVar data files into analysis-friendly tab-delimited tables, and also provides these tables for the most recent ClinVar release. Separate tables are generated for genome builds GRCh37 and GRCh38 as well as for mono-allelic variants and complex multi-allelic variants. Additionally, the tables are augmented with allele frequencies from the ExAC and gnomAD datasets as these are often consulted when analyzing ClinVar variants. Overall, this work provides ClinVar data in a format that is easier to work with and can be directly loaded into a variety of popular analysis tools such as R, python pandas, and SQL databases.
IN-SITU TESTS FOR BEHAVIOR OF DRILLINJECTIONHON PILES WITH CONTROLLED WIDENING IN PULVERESCENT–CLAY SOILS OF FLEXIBLE CONSISTENCY
Authors: Самохвалов Михаил , Samokhvalov Mikhail , Пронозин Яков , Pronozin Yakov , Ращупкина Валентина , Rashchupkina Valentina
Published: May 2017

the paper discusses the results of in-situ tests for behavior of the drill injection pile with controlled widening at its end in pulverescent – clay foundation soil of flexible consistency carried out at an experimental site in Tyumen. The results make of possible to determine the radius of the consolidation zone, its tress – strain condition

and physical – mechanical properties. He soil bed in its active zone changed in the area of the drill – injection pile. The comparative analysis has been carried out to reveal the behavior of the drill – injection pile with controlled widening and without it with single and repeated injection grout under vertical static loading.
To a question of institute of family and legal responsibility in system of legal responsibility
Authors: Савельев Юрий , Savelev Yuriy
Published: May 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of an objective possibility of recognition of institute of family and legal responsibility as independent institute in system of legal responsibility. The emphasis is placed on regulations of the current legislation, provisions of regulations of various industries of the right then motivated conclusions are made are compared. Family and legal responsibility as an independent legal design acts as an object of research. In the course of the research prevailing uses a comparison method, and also the analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction. Having weighed all arguments, the author comes to own conclusion about a possibility of reckoning of institute of family and legal responsibility to an independent type of legal responsibility which has, besides, cross-industry nature.

Article is executed with assistance of RGNF, the project No. 16-33-00017 "Complex, cross-industry institute of legal responsibility: a concept, structure, interrelations and the place in system of the right".
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Кравченко  , Болотова  , Bolotova I. , Гребеник  , Grebenik L.
Published: May 2017

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the social protection system. Based on the analysis of the features of the existing system of social protection of the population trends of the state social welfare system, the study defines the foundations of social protection system modernization, which includes such social problems in a particular region is based on a system of indicators, benchmarks and indicators, reflecting in quantitative and qualitative the form of quality of life, the economy and social sphere in general, the activities of public authorities
«Political multiformity»: modern tendencies in development of democracy
Authors: Доровских Дмитрий , Dorovskikh Dmitriy
Published: May 2017

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of «political multiformity». The author makes an attempt to reveal the essence of this phenomenon: the article carries out the comparative historical analysis, and also explores theory, practice and regulation.

The results of the research tell about the special importance of civil society and, in particular, its function of civic control in the implementation of democracy. Article findings can be used in further theoretical investigations, rule-making and implementation of the law.
Diffraction patterns of the backward spin wave exited in ferrite film by linear transducer
Authors: Герус  , Gerus Sergey , Локк  , Lokk Edvin
Published: May 2017

Visualized diffraction patterns describing in-plane distribution of the backward spin wave beam, excited by linear transducer, are investigated for the case when the spin wave length is much smaller than the transducer length. The angular width of the spin-wave beams is founded for several geometries experimentally and theoretically. There is good agreement between the experimental and theoretical values of the angular beam width.
Diffraction patterns and angular width of the surface spin wave beams exited in ferrite film by linear transducer
Authors: Герус  , Gerus Sergey , Локк  , Lokk Edvin , Анненков  , Annenkov A.
Published: May 2017

Visualized diffraction patterns describing in-plane distribution of the surface spin wave beam, excited by linear transducer, are investigated for the case when the spin wave length is much smaller than the transducer length. On the basis of experimental diffraction patterns and on the basis of theoretical calculations (both numerically and based on obtained previously general formula) the angular width of the spin-wave beams is founded for several geometries. There is good agreement between the experimental and theoretical values of the angular beam width.
Features of the 180º pulsed magnetization reversal of ferrite-garnet films with biaxial anisotropy in their plane
Authors: Матюнин  , Matyunin Andrey , Николадзе  , Nikoladze Georgiy , Поляков  , Polyakov Petr , Колотов  , Kolotov O.
Published: May 2017

The calculations and experimental studies have shown that the intensity of nonlinear magnetization oscillations arising during the process of 180 pulsed magnetization reversal of real ferrite-garnet films with biaxial anisotropy weakly depends on the magnetization reversal pulse Hp frontf duration (in contrast to magnetic materials with uniaxial anisotropy). The pulsed magnetization reversalcurve, which provides a visual representation of the magnetization reversal speed saturation caused by the influence of nonlinear magnetization oscillations, analyzed for the first time.
Composite radioabsorbing materials on a basis of ferroelectric and w-type hexagonal ferrites
Authors: Серебрянников  , Serebryannikov Sergey , Серебрянников  , Serebryannikov S. , Черкасов  , Cherkasov A. , Долгов  , Dolgov A. , Еремцова  , Eremtsova L. , Румянцев  , Rumyantsev P.
Published: May 2017

It is investigated complex permeability and permittivity of composite radio absorbing materials at frequencies up to 3 GHz. W-type hexaferrite and a ferroelectric material – barium titanate are the basic components of composition. It is shown that the change of components ratio influence the real and imaginary parts of μ and ε of composition.
DETERMINATION OF BEARING CAPACITY FREESTANDING RIGID RETAINING WALL ON THE METHODS OF LIMIT ANALYSIS
Authors: Вахрушев Денис , Vakhrushev Denis
Published: May 2017

The article describes the method of determining the

lower bound bearing capacity freestanding rigid retaining wall.

This method is based on the extreme properties of strength limit

states described in the first theorem of A.A. Gvozdeva about

lower bound on the bearing capacity of the “wall-surrounding soil

mass.” The existing graphic-analytical method for calculating the

free-rigid sheet retaining walls has been reviewed .The numerical

solutions of problems for each of the design models were found,

and the results of calculations were analyzed.
Crimea: a new vector of development of tourism in Russia
Authors: Шарафутдинов  , Sharafutdinov Vladimir , Яковенко  , Yakovenko Irina , Позаченюк  , Pozachenyuk Ekaterina , Онищенко  , Onishchenko Elena
Published: May 2017

The monograph brought to attention readers is devoted to problems of creation and realization of regional tourist's products, ensuring their steady reproduction for preservation and accumulation of tourist and human capacity of the country and regions, strengthening through tourism of positions of Russia in modern intercivilization dialogue. Tourist and recreational capacity of the Crimea, a state and problems of tourist sector of economy of the region, return prospect to the Crimea of function of the All-Russian health resort reveal. The special attention is paid to marketing technologies in creation and advance of this regional tourist's product. For the students studying tourism and also for experts of the tourist industry and a wide range of readers, the interested this region and questions of development of the theory of tourism.
Stages of Implementation of Internal Control in Small Commercial Organizations
Authors: Кондрашова  , Kondrashova Natalia
Published: May 2017

The article deals with theoretical and practical questions of formation of internal control in the small commercial organizations. The developed model of the systems of internal control of the facts of economic life in small commercial organizations involved in the practical recommendations, which may be used in the realization of the internal control.
PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF PERSONNEL, AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF MANAGERIAL ACTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Луферова  , Luferova A. , Мазаева  , Mazaeva M.
Published: May 2017

In today’s world, management has a great influence on functioning and development of enterprises. The process of personnel management carries one of the main components of the process — adaptation. The issues of professional adaptation were investigated both in domestic and in foreign publications. Despite the large number of scientific works devoted to problems of adaptation of the personnel, the topic is still relevant, since many organizations do not pay enough attention to this process.

In this paper, we have investigated one of the functions of personnel management — adaptation. Various literatures on the problems of professional adaptation was reviewed, the concept of “professional adaptation” is described, many factors that influence the adaptation of the staff are analyzed and presented. Also, we carried out a study to identify the problems inherent in the process of professional adaptation of employees in the industrial sector. On the basis of results the main problems were presented identified in the course of the study and some recommendations for elimination of deficiencies discovered in the process of adaptation in the industrial sector.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIAL AND LABOUR RELATIONS IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Биганова  , Biganova G. , Межевов  , Mezhevov A.
Published: May 2017

The article is devoted to the social and labour relations features at the present stage of economic development in Russia. The situation on the Russian labour market differs from the foreign countries in view of protracted transformational crisis, traditional regulation methods of the employment relationships, typical to the Soviet period, pushing into background social aspect of employment relationships. Exactly these problems are detailed considered and studied in this article. As a result, there was made a conclusion about what direction will be developing social and labor relations in the Russian Federation at this stage of economy in.
ABOUT THE NEW INTERSTATE STANDARD GOST 34028-2016 "STEEL FOR THE REINFORCEMENT FOR CONCRETE "
Authors: Саврасов  , Savrasov Ivan , Дьячков  , Dyachkov Vyacheslav , Цыба  , Tsyba Oleg , Панченко  , Panchenko Aleksandr
Published: May 2017

Currently rebar for reinforced concrete structures is the most popular type of building purpose steel. Increase consumer properties of reinforcing bar is possible with close collaboration of metallurgists and builders. The results of paper of the reinforcing bar in weldability, endurance and stress relaxation in accordance with the requirements of the project of a new GOST 34028-2016 "Steel for the reinforcement for concrete."
To the question on centralization of the accounting
Authors: Поленова  , Polenova S.
Published: May 2017

In article gives the analysis of some reasons, led to centralizations of formation of information in accounting of Russian and foreign companies, researches the interpretation notion, used at the study of the centralizations of the account, justifies author’s determination «general centre of the service», offers criteria for the estimation of efficiency of the centralization process in accounting.
The role of corporate directors in the development of territorial clusters
Authors: Ананишнев  , Ananishnev Vladislav , Хафизов  , Khafizov Rustam
Published: May 2017

Corporate governance tools allow the implementation of programs for the development of territorial clusters. At the same time, the role of corporate governance in regional development is underestimated. At the legislative level, labor relations with board members playing a key role in the company's significant corporate events are not currently regulated.
INFLUENCE OF THE EXCESS AIR FACTOR ON FUEL CONSUMPTION BY DIESEL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Authors: Карнаухова Инна , Karnaukhova Inna , Карнаухов Владимир , Karnaukhov Vladimir , Захаров Дмитрий , Zakharov Dmitry , Карнаухов Олег , Karnaukhov Oleg , Рындина Ольга , Ryndina Olga
Published: May 2017

According to the results of the study numeric val-ues of influence dynamics of the excess air factor on fuel consumption by diesel internal combustion engine have been received. Cause and effect relationships between the excess air factor and formation of a mix have been defined, optimum intervals of the excess air factor, temperature and air pressure in an intake mani-fold which provide optimum fuel consumption have been given.

The mathematical model of fuel consumption de-pending on the excess air factor has been introduced.

Studies carried out at the department "Operation of motor vehicles" of the Tyumen Industrial University show that the heating of air in an intake manifold of internal combustion engine KAMAZ 740 up to +67C the temperature interval of the minimum fuel ≤ 2,05 that gives fuel economy consumption increases from-25 to + 77 ° C when to 30 %, especially, at cars opera-tion in severe climatic conditions.
EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY LEVEL OF THE MINERAL-RAW MATERIAL COMPLEX IN THE BRYANSK REGION
Authors: Дадыкина Ольга , Dadykina Olga
Published: May 2017

Silicon carbide black grinding powders 54CF180-F36, mass-produced at Volzhsky Abrasive Plant are studied. Powders are screened into fractions according to GOST R 52381. Measurement of a grain width of each fraction was carried out by means of a photome-tric method using specially developed software. For the vast majority of fractions the grain width follows the normal distribution law. The deviation of the grain width from the normal law can be observed at the frac-tions settled on the second sieve and the pallet. With decreasing the nominal mesh size of a pass sieve in each grit size the arithmetic mean of grain width of the main fraction decreases, dispersion reduces from the fraction settling on the second sieve to the fourth and increases at the fraction settling on the pallet. In case of the identical mesh size of a pass sieve the mean and dispersion of grain width fraction increase with grinding powder grit increase. For each grit size the functional dependences of the mean and dispersion of grain width fraction on a mesh size of a pass sieve are established.
STATE SUPPORT EFFICIENCY OF SMALL AND AVERAGE BUSINESS IN THE REGION (ON EXPERIENCE OF THE BRYANSK REGION)
Authors: Изотенков Алексей , Izotenkov Alexey
Published: May 2017

Increase of national economy efficiency in many respects depends on the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises (SME) in this connection the sys-tem of measures of state support for SME is important. In regions of the Russian Federation state pro-grams of SME support which are implemented at joint financing from the federal budget are developed. Vari-ous mechanisms of their realization are used. The questions of the state SME support realized in regions of the Russian Federation are considered. Dur-ing implementation of this program various directions and mechanisms of its implementation were used. Grantmaking to start-up entrepreneurs was the most inefficient as some of them were unprepared for obser-vance of necessary requirements of grant realization. On the basis of the analysis of the actual materials of SME development in the Bryansk region the conclusion is drawn that the most effective is the mechanism of point support in the short term. In the medium or long term it cannot be compared with the business environment formation in the region. The mechanism of point support can be one of the formation elements of the favorable business environment mechanism.
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS-PROCESSES MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SYNERGY
Authors: Казаков Олег , Kazakov Oleg
Published: May 2017

The importance of research aimed at developing the management concept of business-processes on the basis of the principles of synergy from the scientific-theoretical point of view is caused by the absence of design ways in modern methodology, reengineering and automation of business-processes allowing to con-sider the economic entity as a dissipative structure.

From the scientific and practical point of view the urgency of research is caused by necessity of commer-cial and non-commercial organizations forthe system of tested techniques and information management systems of business processes of socio-economic systems in the context of task support formed by the automated system to the person and also tasks like "person-person".

The author has developed the management con-cept of business-processes on the basis of self-organization principles, defined the economic man-agement tools reflecting elements of synergy: attractor, fluctuation, fractal, bifurcation point.

The common notation system of a broadened management concept of business-processes is devel-oped, and also the psycho-economic simulation model of labor productivity dependence on the level of emo-tional state is developed that will allow to increase effi-ciency of strategic and operational planning, and to develop high-quality information services by IT spe-cialists.
ROLE OF LOGISTICS IN ECONOMY AND ORGANIZATION
Authors: Карабан Лидия , Karaban Lidiya
Published: May 2017

The feasibility is shown and necessity's substan-tiation of logistics for organization activity is given. The general explanation of the essence of logistic process is offered, the system concept in relation to logistics is explained; the logistics role in economy and in organization activity is analyzed. Importance of the integrated logistic management (LM), applications of the analysis of the general expenses, measurements of logistic process results is emphasized. LM is a part of process in chains of deliveries during which the effec-tive and productive flow of goods is implemented and controlled, including their stocks, service and transfer of the information form a place of origin up to a place of consuming with the purpose of the fullest satisfac-tion of inquiries of consumers. In recent years the ef-fective LM is recognized as a key element necessary for increasing profitability and indices of company activities reflecting their competitiveness. The logistics in itself forms a certain system; in the form of a net-work with interdependent types of activity, which pur-pose is operational management of a flow of materials and workers inside the logistics channel (logistics channel). Logistics allows to support high dynamics and movement of a large number of economic opera-tions and transactions, i.e. appears as an important type of activity promoting sales actually of all goods and services.
SYSTEM APPROACH FOR MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION RESOURCES AND STREAMS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Кузнецова Елена , Kuznetsova Kuznetsova
Published: May 2017

The problem of system model for management of resources and information streams at the enterprise is considered in the article. The enterprise as a complete system is analyzed, the concept of system is formu-lated, exact definitions for the information management system and information technologies are given. The system approach for resource management and information streams is considered. The analysis of statistics concerning special software use at the enterprises of Russia is made. Based on the offered approach for management of information resources and streams at the enterprise using worthy appropriate information technologies, the conclusion is drawn that with application of the above factors, the leadership will lead the organization to success and remain competitive.
ETHICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Нифаева Ольга , Nifayeva Olga
Published: May 2017

Now theoretical scientific knowledge, including economic is at post-non-classicism stage which is cha-racterized by actualization of the interdisciplinary ap-proach, strengthening of an ethical role and attracting attention to the study of difficult systems and non-linear processes. However not all currents of an eco-nomic thought correspond to post-non-classicism stage. The mainstream economics is described by some scientists in terms of crisis, super formality, unrealistic basic prerequisites and stalling. In many respects it is connected with the fact that basic outlines of an economic mainstream are based on outdated philosophical prerequisites of two centuries ago. Overcoming restrictions of economic science requires reconsideration of its methodological bases and the research object, the appeal to other social sciences and humanities achievements. Today in the methodology of economic science there are essential revolutionary changes connected with formation of a humanistic paradigm, studying of the heterogeneous economic subjects behavior having different moral qualities. According to the author, overcoming the crisis phenomena in the economic theory and increase of the practical significance of economy as a science can be connected with a return to dialectic logic, ontological bases of economic knowledge, ethical rationality, and consideration of relationship between humans.
THE NEED OF INTRODUCING PROGRESSIVE SCALE OF INCOME TAX
Authors: Романов Виктор , Romanov Viktor
Published: May 2017

Results of the functioning of a flat scale of income tax in the Russian Federation are considered. The need of introducing progressive personal income tax (personal income tax) is proved. On the basis of statistical data for the last 15 years the average annual rates of revenues from personal income tax to budget are analysed and shown graphically. Results of the analysis demonstrate sharp decrease of these payments and negative dynamics in accordance with the results of 2015. Maintaining the current system of personal in-come taxation doesn't allow to form socially oriented taxation in relation to various sectors of society which are sharply differ by the size of received profit. In these conditions it is necessary to develop social and fair system of progressive taxation on the basis of practical experience of economically developed countries. The personal income taxation reform demands careful and detailed study in all directions taking into account the reflection of developed economic situation and practical application for various social groups of society. The solution of these tasks will allow to create the socially oriented taxation.
DESIGNING OF A COMBINED TOOL FOR COMPLEX SURFACE MACHINING
Authors: Суворов Александр , Suvorov Alexander , Кузовкин Алексей , Kuzovkin Alexey
Published: May 2017

The paper is devoted to opportunities of using up-to-date CAD programs for the development of a tool design for machine-building manufacturing based on designing and manufacturing of a combined tool- electrode for electrical discharge machining.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FORMATION
Authors: Шлемина Ирина , Shlemina Irina
Published: May 2017

The territory of Bryansk is provided with power, transport, engineering and social infrastructure, the level of infrastructure development, differs in different districts of the city. Formation and development of social infrastructure in the region involves creating and extension of facilities supporting the vital activities: schools, hospitals, sports complexes, and social infra-structure of comfort (for free choice of leisure - park zones, facilities for physical exercises, etc.), and also the objects of cultural heritage, historical monuments. At the same time, in the context of Russian and international economic crisis the construction tendencies of cheap housing in the economy sector are observed in the region, building is carried out on the suburbs of the city, there is a tendency of the residential building without objects of social infrastructure located within easy reach from the residential district that in total leads to a reduction in the quality of life in the region.
Wastewater Treatment from Laevomycetin by Adsorption Method
Authors: Григорьев  , Grigorev L. , Шанова  , Shanova O. , Веренцова  , Verentsova L. , Родионова  , Rodionova A.
Published: May 2017

Has been presented the data on laevomycetin absorption from aqueous solution in static and dynamic conditions on industrial active carbons AG‑5 and BAU-A in a wide range of concentrations. It has been shown that the calculation of adsorption’s equilibrium value and process duration at the concentration of 25–200 mg·dm–3 with sufficient accuracy can be performed using Dubinin–Radushkevich–Astakhov and Dubinin–Nikolaev equations respectively. Have been proposed equations for levomycetin adsorption value calculation depending on the carbons’ micropores volume, as well as for a characteristic energy depending on the pores size.
Energy Saving Technologies for Wastewaters Treatment with Application of Utilization Gas-Turbine Units
Authors: Тумашев  , Tumashev R. , Щеголев  , Schegolev N. , Назаревич  , Nazarevich Konstantin
Published: May 2017

Improving the ecological condition of water basins is closely connected with reconstruction of systems for water disposal and wastewaters treatment. Modernization of old-fashioned wastewater treatment plants, and operating cost saving is possible by means of transition to effective technological solutions, including the process of substrate anaerobic digestion with production of biogas and raw material for high-quality fertilizers. Biogas can be used in power stations for production of thermal and electrical energy required for wastewater treatment plant needs. This energy also reduces the plant’s operating cost. A scheme of a module for anaerobic digestion has been proposed, and application of utilization cogeneration gas-turbine units with an external supply of warmth to cyclic air has been justified. Optimum parameters of utilization gas-turbine units have been determined. At air temperature in front of the turbine 1190 K the compression ratio in a cycle is equal to 4,2, electric efficiency — 0,313, the general one taking into account the developed warmth — 0,872. In some cases the gas-turbine unit can be manufactured without booster fuel compressor.
Network University in the Field of Industrial, Nuclear and Energy Safety
Authors: Девисилов  , Devisilov Vladimir
Published: May 2017

The article gives information on the establishment of a network university in the field of industrial, nuclear and energy security by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision and six Russian universities. The goals and objectives of the network university, the organization of its work and educational and methodological support are considered. The proposals of the federal educational and methodological association «Technospheric Security and Environmental Management» for the creation of master’s educational programs on industrial safety within the framework of the direction 20.04.01 “Technosphere security” are given.
Assessment of stress-strain state in cylindrical parts after transverse running with flat plates
Authors: Зайдес Семен , Zaides Semen , Фам Дак , Pham Dac
Published: May 2017

For the deformation strengthening of parts like axles, pins, and bushes there is offered a method of surface plastic deformation based on blank rolling with flat plates. The method allows machining parts which do not have center holes. At transverse running a blank bending affected by transverse loading forces is excluded. With the aid of ANSYS program complex there is considered a change of a stress-strain state in cylindrical parts at transverse running. There are defined plastic and elastic cylinder deformations after loading. The distribution of residual stresses along cylinder section in the plane of vertical loading is obtained. The stress state of samples run with flat plates on equivalent stress is assessed. An efficient value of running at transverse running used as a basic parameter of surface plastic deformation is defined.
Development of Own Methodical Audit Instrumentation
Authors: Пожарицкая  , Pozharitskaya I.
Published: May 2017

Th e application of the audit evaluation as an internal audit method is justifi ed. Comparison of accounting and auditor evaluation was performed, which allowed to establish a direct relationship between the auditor’s assessment and the professional judgment of the auditor.
Pedagogical Diagnostics of Educational Results As a Component of Control and Evaluation Activity
Authors: Кочурова  , Kochurova Elena , Кузнецова  , Kuznetsova Marina
Published: May 2017

The article considers one of the components of the control and evaluation activity - pedagogical diagnostics, its differences from psychological diagnosis are determined. The potential of pedagogical diagnostics in the evaluation of meta-subject results is analyzed. Examples of qualitative assessment of tasks during pedagogical diagnostics are given. The article gives answers to the most common questions of teachers about diagnosis, and the statements of the teachers themselves about diagnosis are also of interest.
Mechanisms for Management of Environmental Protection in Europe
Authors: Массеров  , Messerov D.
Published: May 2017

The experience of the industrialized countries on the state of the environment monitoring convincing shows that their success in environmental regulation are mainly due to the use of modern environmental management methods. The experience of the European Union concerning the control mechanisms in the field of environmental protection and the possibility of its application in Russia are analyzed.
On Some Issues of Staff Training for the Innovation Economy
Authors: Быкова  , Bykova O. , Ольховская  , Ol'hovskaya M.
Published: May 2017

A process for the implementation of modernization of all aspects of the economy and culture of contemporary Russia to the forefront of the educational process of creating an enabling environment conducive to the formation of creative and managerial classes across the country, and for that we need a new approach to training, the construction of a new educational system focused on modern economic relations.
The influence of system factors on the development of penal policy and penal legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Грушин  , Grushin Fedor
Published: May 2017

The monograph, based on the factor approach, examines theoretical and practical issues associated with the problems of the development of penal policy and penal legislation of the Russian Federation.
Social advertising in the system of social communications and social management
Authors: Давыдкина  , Davydkina Irina
Published: May 2017

The monograph proves the possibilities and necessity of using social advertising as an instrument of interaction between the state and society, an attempt has been made to highlight the mechanism of introducing social advertising into modern management practices that correspond to the transforming conditions of society. The publication is intended for independent work of students studying in the areas of preparation "Marketing", "Management", "Sociology", "State and municipal management" in preparation for seminars, tests and exams.
Transport labor unions as component of the international trade-union movement
Authors: Зубков  , Zubkov Sergey , Крайнов  , Kraynov Grigoriy
Published: May 2017

In the monograph the problems connected with activity of transport labor unions as components of the international trade-union movement are considered. Authors pay attention to history, a current state of the international trade-union movement, processes of globalization, cooperation and coordination of actions of transport labor unions. The special attention is paid to the analysis of the trade-union movement on railway transport, participations of the Russian labor union of railroad workers and transport builders in the international trade-union movement.
The monograph is intended for a trade-union asset of transport labor unions. Materials of the book will be also useful to heads and specialists of the trade-union organizations on railway transport, teachers and students, and also a wide range of the readers who are interested in activity of modern labor unions.
Renovation of Natural Ecosystems and Elimination of Objects of Past Environmental Damage
Authors: Питулько  , Pitulko Viktor , Кулибаба  , Kulibaba Valeriy
Published: May 2017

The analysis of the modern management system of ecological rehabilitation of territories and elimination of accumulated past environmental damage (PED) objects in Russia and abroad is carry out. A special attention is paid to PED objects as a specific factor in the placement of investment projects. Some mechanisms are suggested for the guaranteed elimination of PED when contaminated lands return in economic circulation. The rehabilitation works are aimed to elimination of existing and prevent the emergence of new objects of PED.
The Central chapters of the monograph are actually a review of the best available remediation technologies that are relevant for the conditions of the Russian Federation.
The legal, regulatory and institutional framework inventory of PED are critically examined in the territory of the Russian Federation. It is described the experience of recovery of disturbed lands and contaminated areas and is analyzed the modern technologies of elimination of regional and local facilities of the PED. The main emphasis is done on remediation and abandonment operations by forces municipalities. Тhe main groups of PED are identified and characterized on the example of Leningrad region, being a typical Russian region with a diversified economy and a broad set of industrial facilities of the PED. The most effective technologies of elimination of PED objects are recommended. The book is intended for students, teachers and specialists from the real sector of the economy and is interested too to the system of professional development of employees "of Rosprirodnadzor, Rostekhnadzor and Rospotrebnadzor".
Design Advancement, Parameters, and Modes of High Power Turbo Generators
Authors: Коган  , Kogan Feliks
Published: May 2017

Turbo generators installed at the thermal and nuclear power plants produce about 85% of the electrical energy generated in the world. High power turbo generators have higher specific power normalized to the volume, and, as a result, higher tensions in the machine structure and increased sensitivity to switching between the modes of operation. Disruptions in turbo generator standard modes of operation cause increase in electrical currents, significant local heat increase as well as large electrodynamic stresses.

The book discusses the improvement of design of Russian turbo generators and how their parameters impact the machine reliability; the book provides analysis of specifics of the abnormal modes of operation, and their limits and the risk of miscounting of these limits in the power system control; the book also discusses the modeling of turbo generators.

The book is recommended as a textbook for college and university students, who study Power and Electrical Engineering, engineering and technical staff of power plants and power systems as well as professionals involved in the design and testing of turbine generators.
Service History
Authors: Багдасарян  , Bagdasaryan Vardan , Орлов  , Orlov Igor , Репников  , Repnikov Aleksandr , Орлова  , Orlova Vera , Ларионов  , Larionov Aleksey , Катагощина  , Katagoschina Mariya , Хорихин  , Horihin Vyacheslav , Короткова  , Korotkova Svetlana , Строганова  , Stroganova Svetlana
Published: May 2017

For the first time in the education guidance, the history of service development in Russia and in the world is presented in its entirety. There are traced the patterns of the formation of the service component in the national economic systems for the periods of history. Detailed consideration of development of a services sector in the Russian Empire and the USSR is carried out, specifics of her formation in Russia are defined. The detailed material on the genesis of the separate service branches is given. The methodological basis of the course is the theory of history and the culture of daily occurrence.
It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation.
The education guidance is aimed at bachelors studying in the areas of "History" and "Service", but it can also be claimed as additional literature by a number of other training areas that correspond to one or another type of service activities.
Компетентностный подход в управлении персоналом: схемы, таблицы, практика применения
Authors: Чуланова  , Chulanova Oksana
Published: May 2017

The manual on the course "Competence approach in personnel management: schemes, tables, practice of application" was developed and updated in accordance with federal state educational standards of higher education in the field of training. 38.03.03 Personnel management (bachelor's level), April 38, 2003 Personnel management (level Magistracy) and in the direction of training 38.06.01 Economics (level of training of highly qualified personnel
The publication contains information on the practice of using a competence approach in personnel selection, personnel assessment, etc. Schemes and tables are presented that make it possible to obtain generalized and structured information on the essence of the competence approach in personnel management, competencies, profiling and competency modeling.
For students of educational organizations of higher education, graduate students and specialists in the field of personnel management, labor economics, management, state and municipal management.
The publication is recommended for publication and use in the educational process by the editorial and publishing council of the budgetary higher education institution of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra "Surgut State University".
Hypertrophy of the extra-articular tendon of the long head of biceps correlates with the location and size of a rotator cuff tear
Authors: Takahashi N. , Sugaya H. , Matsuki K. , Miyauchi H. , Matsumoto M. , Tokai M. , Onishi K. , Hoshika S. , Ueda Y.
Published: May 2017

Aims

The aim of this study was to assess hypertrophy of the extra-articular tendon of the long head of biceps (LHB) in patients with a rotator cuff tear.

Patients and Methods

The study involved 638 shoulders in 334 patients (175 men, 159 women, mean age 62.6 years; 25 to 81) with unilateral symptomatic rotator cuff tears. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the LHB tendon in the bicipital groove was measured pre-operatively in both shoulders using ultrasound. There were 154 asymptomatic rotator cuff tears in the contralateral shoulder. Comparisons were made between those with a symptomatic tear, an asymptomatic tear and those with no rotator cuff tear. In the affected shoulders, the CSAs were compared in relation to the location and size of the rotator cuff tear.

Results

The mean CSA was 21.0 mm2 (4 to 71) in those with a symptomatic rotator cuff tear, 19.9 mm2 (4 to 75) in those with an asymptomatic rotator cuff tear and 14.1 mm2 (5 to 43) in those with no rotator cuff tear. The mean CSA in patients with both symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears was significantly larger than in those with no rotator cuff tear (p < 0.001). In the affected shoulders, there were significant differences between patients with more than a medium sized posterosuperior cuff tear and those with an antero-superior cuff tear.

Conclusion

Regardless of the symptoms, there was significant hypertrophy of the extra-articular LHB tendon in patients with a rotator cuff tear. The values were significantly related to the size of the tear. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:806–11.
Patient factors associated with delayed diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip
Authors: Lindberg A. W. , Bompadre V. , Satchell E. K. , Larson A. C. R. , White K. K.
Published: May 2017

Purpose

Early detection and intervention for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is important for normal hip development. Previous studies have shown disparities in access to paediatric specialty care among different racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. This study aims to identify whether these factors are related to timely referral for infants with DDH.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study of patients seen and treated for DDH between July 2006 and June 2011 at a single institution were reviewed. The patients were divided into early-presenting (seen before six months of age) and late-presenting patients (seen at six months of age or later).

Results

A total of 457 patients met the eligibility criteria. There were 378 early and 79 late presentations. Late presentations were significantly more likely to be vertex at birth (85% vs 41%, p < 0.001). Bivariate analysis also demonstrated that late presentations were more likely to be non-white (65% vs 45%, p = 0.004), non-English speaking (20% vs 8%, p = 0.003), from lower income areas ($70 769 vs $61 591, p < 0.001) and hold public insurance (25%, p = 0.001). However, a logistic multiple regression analysis showed that only vertex birth presentation (p = 0.000), absent family history of DDH (p = 0.047) and affected right side (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with late presentation.

Conclusion

Despite screening algorithms to facilitate early diagnosis of infants with DDH, better research is needed to understand how different demographic and socioeconomic factors play into the delayed access to paediatric orthopaedic care for DDH so that we may ultimately improve rates of early treatment.
Hostage to hospitality: Is there a relationship between ‘sexual hospitality’ and sex in commercial hospitality?
Authors: Wijesinghe Gayathri
Published: May 2017

This article, through the prism of ‘sexual hospitality’ explores the tradition of the sexualized, objectified and later commodified roles imposed on women through their hospitality provision. Sexual hospitality was an ancient custom whereby the host provided a hostess from his household to the male guest for his sexual pleasure. It is argued that in the transition to contemporary commercial hospitality, women’s sexuality became a commodity employed to attract customers. In the past, hostess-guest behaviour was endorsed by societal and religious beliefs, whereas in the commercial sphere today, the sexualization of hospitality workers in some hospitality establishments, while not officially endorsed, nonetheless creates ambiguous and dangerous workplaces. There is a risk involved for servers as some customers still view women’s bodies as being available for their enjoyment in the hospitality encounter. A broad sweep of the literature indicates that commercial hospitality not only to some extent legitimizes, reinforces and perpetuates these historical gender stereotypes (both male and female), and unequal power relations, but also eroticizes hospitality, making it ‘sexy’, and leaving room for potential degradation and sexual violence. Studies that are more focused on specific time and cultural contexts are encouraged to consider whether contemporary servers are still hostage to patriarchal hospitality through the sexualized commodification of their labour.
Conspicuous conservation: The green clothing of Swedish environmentalists
Authors: Lisberg Jensen Ebba , Elahi Babak
Published: May 2017

Focusing on the notion of ‘green clothing’, this article shows how a sartorial aesthetic informs group cohesion for environmentalist activists. Using qualitative data gathered through open-ended questions posted on the Field Biologists’s Facebook group, which is no longer active, the article explores subjects’ memories and opinions on clothing and style covering the period from the late 1960s to the present. The article mixes this method with historical textual analysis of the tradition of frugality and asceticism back to nineteenth-century forerunners. This mixed method approach provides rich material on counter-consumerist aesthetics in both cultural and political contexts within a historical framework. Theoretically, the article revises the classic notion of clothes as a cultural membrane between body and society, showing how a third element – nature – works in certain ideological frames to dissolve that membrane between body and society. In this way, clothes are worn in order to demonstrate harmony between the wearer’s body and the environment. This dissolution of culture into ‘nature’ serves the collective pursuit of political community espoused by the Field Biologists. Through tracing a number of ‘vestemes’ (units of sartorial semiotics), this article decodes an identity formed around nature as opposed to culture; the old as opposed to the new; second- as opposed to first-hand; as well as around a complex relationship with gender.
PROJETO ACOLHIDA NA COLÔNIA NO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA- SC: UM TERRITÓRIO DE IDENTIDADE E TURISMO SOB A ÓTICA DA LINGUAGEM DE PADRÕES
Authors: Walkowski Marinês Da Conceição , Sartori Damo Marcia Regina , Loch Carlos
Published: May 2017

O estabelecimento de estratégias e mecanismos de promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social que concilie os princípios fundamentais da sustentabilidade consiste num desafio contemporâneo para os pesquisadores e gestores públicos das três esferas de governo. A rede de relações sociais são fatores imprescindíveis para a sustentabilidade local, adotando-se práticas endógenas que restaurem o espírito do lugar e o sentimento de pertencimento. O espaço rural brasileiro tem passado por modificações, principalmente nas relações e nas formas de trabalho, possibilitando aos agricultores o aumento da renda familiar por meio de novas atividades, como o turismo, visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida no campo. Exemplo disto é praticado na Associação de Agroturismo Acolhida na Colônia, na Serra Catarinense, a qual objetiva incluir produtivamente localidades rurais, antes excluídas do processo de desenvolvimento e sustentadas em princípios de geração de emprego e renda no meio rural. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar os princípios da Associação Acolhida na Colônia dentro da ótica da linguagem de padrões adotados pelo pesquisador Christopher Alexander. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva. Os principais resultados apontaram para a identificação de princípios que poderão ser incorporados nos planos diretores municipais.