bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do tratamento de otite externa em cães através da lavagem otológica no Hospital Veterinário do DMV da UFRPE
Authors: Bezerra Junior Eugenio Rodrigues , Santos Renan Felipe Silva , Van der Linden Lais Albuquerque , De Melo Renata Gabriela Ambrosina Silva , Do Carmo Neto Joaquim Paulino , Silva Flaviane Maria Florêncio Monteiro , De Lima Helvio Rodrigues , De Lima Evilda Rodrigues
Published: September 2022

A otite é uma afecção caracterizada pela inflamação do epitélio do conduto auditivo, compreende cerca de 10 a 20% dos atendimentos da rotina clínica. Possui etiologia multifatorial, sendo isolados agentes como: bactérias, fungos e ácaros. Clinicamente observa-se dor regional, formação de exsudato e/ou cerúmen, de quantidade discreta a intensa, odor fétido, eritema, edema ou descamação e balançar constante de cabeça. O tratamento da otite externa pode ser utiliza limpeza do canal auditivo com produtos ceruminoliticos, podendo estar associado ao uso de produtos anti-inflamatórios, bacterianos ou antifúngicos tópicos. O objetivo foi realizar treinamento aos estudantes de medicina veterinária na limpeza otológica em cães com otite externa com a implantação do setor otológico, assim como, orientar os proprietários dos animais no esclarecimento e controle desta enfermidade. Foram atendidos 30 animais, onde foram realizadas 2 seções de limpeza do pavilhão auricular com solução Clorexidina 2% e água oxigenada com intervalo de 7 dias. Todos os animais do estudo obtiveram melhora dos sinais clínicos, demonstrando assim que independentemente da causa das otites externas nos cães atendidos as duas lavagens otológicas com intervalo de sete dias mostraram resultados satisfatórios.
Enriquecimento Ambiental para diminuição do estresse em Arara Canindé (Ara ararauna, Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Peres Erica Paloma Maso Lopes , Virga Rossana Hellena Pitta
Published: September 2022

The Canindé Macaw (Arara Ararauna Linnaeus, 1758) is an animal that in freedom spends part of the day traveling great distances to flight seeking food, they are  able to travel many kilometers through rural and urban areas. However, when placed in captivity that is not adequate, their actions are limited and that may lead to stress. “Environmental Enrichment” is a form of management that aims to increase the quality of life of captive animals by identifying and providing stimuli for the expression of physical and psychological activities necessary for their well-being. It is a process in which interactive environments are created for captive animals, enabling them to express behaviors that are considered natural. An enriched environment offers the animal the possibility of choices. Objective: This study aimed to identify Environmental Enrichment strategies that decreased the stress of canindé macaws, kept in captivity. Methods: Environmental Enrichment models were proposed, such as the introduction of various toys and changes in feeding schedules. An ethogram was elaborated to observe behavior in three stages: before, during and after the introduction of Environmental Enrichment. Results: After the application of the enrichments, it can be verified that the animal interacted more with the handler and obtained improvements in the behavior and acquisition of food. Conclusion: In this study it was observed that Environmental Enrichment is one of the tools that contributes to stress reduction.
Perceptions and factors impacting visitor decisions: The Blue Flag pilot at Galveston, TX
Authors: Butler Kristin , Mercer Annie
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 changed the way people interacted with outdoor spaces and heavily impacted summer tourism trends. With the federal government’s encouragement, many people chose beach outings where they could enjoy a vacation while minimizing the risk of contracting COVID-19. It was during this time in 2020-2021 that East Beach (managed by the Galveston Island Park Board of Trustees) in Galveston, Texas, was the site of a survey study concerning beachgoer interest in the Blue Flag award program. The Blue Flag program operates in 48 countries focusing on environmental education, safety and security, environmental management, social responsibility, and responsible tourism among beaches, marinas, and tourism boat operators. Before the study began, training on the Blue Flag program was given to the student researcher to provide an informational basis for explaining the program and award criteria to participants. Participants for this study were sampled from the beach-going population at East Beach in Galveston. A total of 53 participants completed the entire survey for a completion rate of 82.81%. The positive responses in support of the Blue Flag program found in this survey shows interest in East Beach would likely increase if the Blue Flag award were attained and a larger sample of responses were collected for analysis.
Distribution and dynamics of U.S. continental shelf ridge sediment and morphology: A brief review
Authors: Brown Nicholas , Briggs Tiffany
Published: September 2022

The U.S. continental shelf is an important sediment source for beach nourishment and restoration efforts that mitigate erosion, increase resilience to storm impacts, provide habitat, and support the economy. The continental shelf is the preferred source for borrow sediment to closely match the native grain size distribution and composition of the site being restored. However, spatiotemporal variability of continental shelf sediment ranges in size and composition, resulting from previous sea levels and contemporary variability such as normal shelf processes, storm waves, and anthropogenic activities. Understanding the nature and distribution of continental shelf ridge sediment changes over time should reduce costs of efforts required to explore offshore sediments for coastal restoration projects. This review examines the present state of knowledge on the availability, distribution, and characteristics of continental shelf sediment under normal conditions and potential variability after storms and dredging. Under normal conditions sediment on the shelf is easily located and characterized as potential borrow areas. However, storms can induce enough sediment transport to change the boundaries of sediment borrow areas and the location of known sand ridges. Dredging can also influence sediment infilling of the dredged borrow areas, which impact benthic infauna and introduce potential onshore impacts depending on the geometry and nearshore proximity of the excavation. The results of this summary have identified gaps in the present knowledge such as a need for additional sand searches in under-investigated regions, a better understanding of storm impacts on hydrodynamic-driven ridge migration and continuing to review best management practices when new research of dredging practices and impacts are presented. A brief review of the present state of knowledge on the distribution and dynamics of continental shelf sedimentology and morphology are presented here to aid in advancing the scientific and coastal management community’s knowledge of shelf sediments and dynamics as well as highlight potential future research needs.
Poetry as Playfulness and as Riddle (On the Poetry of Vlada Urošević)
Authors: Drakulevska Dr. Lidija Kapuševska
Published: September 2022

Poetically, his discourse is much closer related to the heritage of the European literary (artistic) tendencies (especially the European avant-garde, whose experiences undoubtedly correspond to Urošević’s sensibility) than with the current national developments. Placed in Macedonian context, his poetry, at the moment of its appearance, is a reaction to both intimism in poetry and to the revolutionary pragmatism and realism in the Macedonian poetry after World War II. “This is poetry that has set off on a long counter-current adventure” 2 , which has provoked the earliest labels attached to this poet by some critics, such as: “enfant terrible” of modernism, “Dadaist” and “aesthete”, of course, in negative connotation. Later, the “European” or, rather, the cosmopolitan orientation of Urošević will be adequately valued, and will become advantage and recognizable trait not only of his creative profile, but also a general place for the third generation of contemporary Macedonian poets to whom he belongs, the generation that played decisive role in the aesthetic emancipation, universalization and affirmation of the Macedonian poetry as complementary to the modern world poetic experiences. Today, Vlada Urošević has his prominent place in the Macedonian poetic Pantheon. He is, above all, an urban poet, but at times, is a careful listener to the secret speech of nature. He is considered to be a poet who, from one collection of poetry to another, traces new excitements and broadens the borders/horizons of the poetic. This text is only one possible interpretative aspect of the abundant map of persistent, extraordinary curiosities and challenges of the poet Vlada Urošević.
Szkoła Rzymska. Szkic o jezuickiej eklezjologii i myśli politycznej w przededniu Soboru Watykańskiego I (część druga)
Authors: WIELOMSKI Adam
Published: September 2022

The second part of the article concerns the political thought of the Roman School, the issue that has received rather marginal treatment in the reflection on this movement. However, the author argues that the theology and ecclesiology of the Roman School have a political dimension, because they were constructed immediately after the Spring of Nations (1848-1849). Moreover, the Roman School put emphasis on such concepts as authority and tradition, which had a counter-revolutionary character in the nineteenth century. Although generally rather few theologians of that time touched upon politics , nevertheless when they did produce such politically inclined writings, the following topics could be distinguished: 1 / open criticism of political, social and cultural liberalism; 2 / affirmation of the traditional view in the relationship between the state and the Catholic Church, with the former in subordinate position to the latter; 3 / affirmation of papal infallibility in political issues, and 4 / defense of the independ-ence and integrity of the Papal State.
Mieszkańcy Siedlec w obliczu sowietyzacji miasta w 1944 roku
Authors: WOŁOSZ Paweł
Published: September 2022

The last day of Nazi German occupation of Siedlce started a new chapter in the life of the local community. Being destroyed in 75 percent, the town was far from its former status of an important regional centre of administration and education. As a result of military actions many buildings and schools were burned or destroyed. The local power plant and waterworks were damaged. The scale of damages and nonfunctioning of numerous, basic town facilities made the living situation of local citizens very complicated and hard to resolve. By de-scribing the extent of damages, the author tries to show the conditions in which the local community had to live and how difficult it was to recover after the mili-tary actions during the Second World War, including the battle of 1944. The violent political changes, which occurred after the Red Army’s ap-pearance, formed the background to rebuilding of the town and social recovery. Despite the propaganda and brutal political struggle, the imposed local gov-ernment was considered „foreign” by the majority of citizens. Having sketched the grim post-war situation of Siedlce’s residents, the author analyzes the causes of anxieties and later hostile attitude of the local society towards the new admin-istration built on the principles set by Polish Committee of National Liberation, whose operations changed the social landscape for the worse.
Polska Partia Socjalistyczna w powiecie częstochowskim w latach 1945-1948
Authors: SZCZYPKA Andrzej
Published: September 2022

During the first three months after the liberation of the Częstochowa district by the Red Army the structures of the Polish Socialist Party were rebuilt. Its completion was achieved by the time the first town and district congress of PSP took place on 29th April 1945. . The function of the provisional town and district president of PSP was entrusted to Jan Kaźmierczak.The socialists from Częstochowa assumed several important positions in the civil service,e.g. Bronisław Federak became the vice president of Częstochowa and Ferdynand Szmidla was appointed the president of the Municipal National Council. Two parties competed for the influence in the working class community – Polish Workers’ Party and Polish Socialist Party. Due to this political competition some conflicts between these parties arose. One of them became especially conspicu-ous after the comunists’ loss in the elections to the works councils. However, the mutual antagonism between the two parties abated in connection with the referendum and elections to the Legislative Sejm as both parties cooperated with each other in the propaganda actions. After the communists’ win in the Legislative Sejm elections, they started the stage of assuming control over PSP. Their methods included organization of meetings for the activists of both parties during which those PSP members who were against the communists’ politics were eliminated, often with the help of Secret Service executing frequent arrests. The main goal of all these intimi-dating actions was to weaken PSP by forcing the socialists to join the Polish Workers’ Party. The decision concerning such a strategy was made during the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Polish Workers’ Party on 6th March 1948 and it was fulfilled in the middle of December 1948 during the Unification Congress when The Polish United Workers’ Party was established.
Andrzej Szabaciuk „Rosyjski Ulster". Kwestia chełmska w polityce imperialnej Rosji w latach 1863-1915
Authors: WEREDA Dorota
Published: September 2022

Book Review
Danuta Sowińska, Siedlecki wymiar sprawiedliwości w czasach II Rzeczpospolitej, Siedlce 2013
Authors: CABAJ Jarosław
Published: September 2022

Book Review
Jaka jest rola Polski w kontaktach Unii Europejskiej z krajami byłego ZSRR?
Authors: RYBAK Radosław
Published: September 2022

What is the role of Poland in contacts between the European Union and the countries of the former USSR? - The work was awarded the first prize in the competition commemorating the "10th anniversary of the accession of the Republic of Poland to the European Union" announced by the Institute of History and International Relations of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS SISWA
Authors: Bambang Bambang , Ginting Yanti Mayasari , Sudarno Sudarno , Infante Yusnita Octafilia Theresia A Yesu
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (service quality), citra kelembagaan (institutional image), dan metode pembelajaran (learning method) terhadap kepuasan (satisfaction) dan loyalitas (loyalty) siswa di SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 249 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan e-questionnaire dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) dengan software AMOS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, citra institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, metode pembelajaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa, citra institusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa, metode pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas, kepuasan mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang peran promosi mengikat (binding promotion) dari sekolah, serta pengujian kepuasan pengguna situs web sekolah sebagai pusat komunikasi bagi semua pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder).
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN VARIABEL MAKRO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERINDUSTRIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Bustami Gina Martina , Fadila Ardhiani
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan serta variabel makro terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel kinerja keuangannya meliputi Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Profitabilitas (ROE), dan Leverage (DER). Adapun variabel makronya adalah Inflasi (IHK). Pada penelitian ini, data yan digunakan adalah data sekunder, dimana sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 26 perusahaan sektor perindustrian selama periode 2018-2020. Data dianalisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel 2019 serta pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan analisis regresi data panel pada program e-views 12.0 (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas dan leverage mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Implikasi teoritis pada penelitian ini yaitu dapat digunakan untuk sarana informasi dan meningkatkan wawasan ilmu pengetahuan terkait pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan inflasi. Sedangkan implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan informasi dan pertimbangan perusahaan untuk mengambil keputusan dalam menambah modal serta sarana evaluasi dalam keberlangsungan dan kesejahteraan para pemegang saham dan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi para investor untuk memutuskan hal yang dilakukan dalam berinvestasi dan untuk mengetahui adakah prospek yang baik atau tidak jika mereka ingin berinvestasi di sektor perindustrian.
Book Review: Viel mehr als nur Ökonomie Köpfe und Ideen der Österreichischen Schule der Nationalökonomie
Authors: Israel Karl-Friedrich
Published: September 2022

Dr. Alexander Linsbichler's new book on the Austrian School is a worthwhile introduction to the Austrian School. Written in German, but soon to be translated into English, it focuses exclusively on Austrian Austrians, that is, proponents of the school that were active in its epicenter Vienna prior to World War II. Filled with interesting anecdotes on ten proponents of the Austrian School and their acquaintances, the book is a fascinating read and contains much material that will be new even to readers already well versed in the Austrian tradition.
The Effectiveness of Consumption of Tempeh Nuggets on Weight Gain of Undernourished Toddlers in the Work Area of the Hutabalang Health Center, Central Tapanuli Regency in 2021
Authors: Simatupang Rumiris , Tinawati Nainggolan
Published: September 2022

The nutritional status of children under five is an important health indicator, because children under five are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional health. One type of PMT that fulfills these needs is by giving processed tempeh which is modified into the form of nuggets,it is hoped that toddlers will be interested so that they have the will to consume it.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tempeh nuggets consumption on weight gain of undernourished children under five in the working area of ​​Hutabalang Health Center Central Tapanuli Regency in 2021. This type of research is a quantitative study with a one group pre-post test approach with a quasi-experimental research design as many as 15 undernourished toddlers. The results of the study the average weight of undernourished toddlers before being given tempeh nuggets was 8,587 and after being given tempeh nuggets for 14 consecutive days the average weight of toddlers became 8,967 with the meaning that there was an increase in toddler's weight although not too significant with an average increase in body weight. undernourished toddlers by 0.38 kg.The results of the statistical paired T test showed that the t value was -4.551 with a P-value of 0.000<0.005,meaning that tempeh nuggets were effective in increasing the weight of undernourished children under five.It is hoped that mothers who have under-fives with malnutrition provide additional food intake in the form of processed tempeh as a side dish or snack with high protein content so that toddlers quickly recover to their normal weight.
Eficacia del digital storytelling como estrategia didáctica en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en estudiantes de educación
Authors: Sulca Quispe Rafael , Quispe Aliaga Carlos
Published: September 2022

La investigación evaluó la eficacia del digital storytelling (DST) en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en sus diferentes áreas, en estudiantes universitarios de una entidad pública. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, cuasi-experimental. La muestra fue no aleatoria, de 62 participantes distribuida en un grupo control y experimental. Se administró inicialmente un Cuestionario de competencias digitales en sus diferentes áreas a ambos grupos. Los estudiantes del grupo experimental elaboraron un digital storytelling semanal por 3 meses en el marco de sus asignaturas de estudios, mientras que el grupo control no lo hizo. Posteriormente se administró a ambos grupos el postest de las diferentes áreas de competencias digitales. Los resultados mostraron un incremento significativo en el cociente general de las competencias digitales y en las áreas de las competencias digitales de solución de problemas, seguridad, elaboración de contenidos, comunicación e información. Queda como sugerencia intensificar el uso del  DST para incrementar las competencias digitales.
POTENSI BERKEMBANGNYA INOVASI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN AKTIVITAS PENELITIAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Hutama Surya Tri Esthi Wira
Published: September 2022

Desentralisasi kebijakan memberikan kewenangan daerah untuk dapat mengelola potensi dan permasalahan daerahnya secara mandiri. Ketidaksamaan kondisi geografis, sosial dan ekonomi menjadi tantangan bagi setiap pemerintah daerah dalam menyelesaikan masalah maupun mengembangkan potensinya. Dalam menjawab tantangan tersebut dibutuhkan inovasi yang implementatif dan secara tepat menyelesaikan masalah didaerah. Inovasi dihasilkan melalui rangkaian kajian secara ilmiah atau penelitian. Dalam implementasinya, proses menghasilkan inovasi dapat dirancang secara sistematis yang dikenal dengan RIS (Regional Innovation System). Aktivitas penelitian merupakan salah satu komponen yang dilakukan oleh akademisi dalam memberikan masukan bagi praktisi dan pemerintah dalam menghasilkan inovasi.  Artikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana aktivitas penelitian yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Pringsewu menghantarkan pada inovasi-inovasi dalam pengelolaan pembangunan di daerah. Proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara memetakan penelitian yang telah dipublikasi pada tahun 5 tahun terakhir, sehingga dapat terlihat keterkaitan arah pembangunan daerah dengan aktivitas penelitian. Keterkaitan tersebut menjadi kerangka inovasi daerah dalam mengembangkan Kabupaten Pringsewu. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, aktivitas penelitian di Kabupaten Pringsewu paling dominan dilakukan pada sektor kesehatan, pendidikan dan pertanian. Hal ini sejalan dengan arah pembangunan Kabupaten Pringsewu yang berorientasi pada ekonomi lokal dan kualitas SDM. Hasil kajian memberi kesimpulan bahwa fokus riset dalam sektor kesehatan, pendidikan dan pertanian menjadi landasan utama bagi pembangunan potensi inovasi, yang berkontribusi pada pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Pringsewu
KEJAHATAN TERORGANISIR LINTAS-NEGARA DI EROPA PASCABREXIT, 2016–2022
Authors: Sulistyo Iwan
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan ‘kejahatan terorganisir transnasional’ (Transnational Organised Crime, TOC) di Eropa setelah keluarnya Inggris dari keanggotaan di Uni Eropa (UE) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah “British Exit” (Brexit). Memfokuskan sorotan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2022, elaborasi dibatasi pada penelusuran terkait definisi, kebijakan, dan bentuk-bentuk TOC. Menyajikan telaah secara deskriptif-kualitatif, penulis menggunakan data sekunder berupa pelbagai dokumen yang kredibel yang utamanya diterbitkan oleh UE, EUROPOL (khususnya dokumen European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment atau SOCTA) tahun 2017 dan 2021, serta data dari UNODC. Argumen yang penulis kemukakan didasarkan pada pemikiran Zabyelina dan Đorđević, yakni asumsi mereka di dalam perspektif liberal institutionalist. Selain itu, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (UNCTOC) membantu penulis dalam menjelaskan kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UE dengan mitra lainnya guna memerangi ancaman TOC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa definisi UNCTOC masih diadopsi oleh Eropa. Pergeseran kebijakan terjadi pada penyesuaian aturan hukum, khususnya antara Inggris dan UE, sebagai konsekuensi dari ”Brexit.”
Zuhair bin Abi Salma’s Vision on Peace and War
Authors: Azzam Nazek
Published: September 2022

This research aims to shed light on Zuhair bin Abi Salma’s attitude on the war, the extent of his agreement with the Arabi’s  view of it in the pre-Islamic era, the motives for his call to peace and bloodshed in his Mu’allqah(pre-Islamic poem), and to what extent we can call him the “poet of peace”. Therefore,  this study  came in two axes. In the first one, an approach to the concept of war among  the pre-Islamic people in general, and Zuhair bin Abi Salma in particular, through two demands. One has showed the pre-Islamic view of war and his attitude on it, whereas the other has  explained Zuhair bin Abi Salma's view. The second axis sought to clarify the motive behind the call of Zuhair bin Abi Salma for peace. This study  concluded that Zuhair's call for peace does not represent his consistent view of war. His attitude toward the war was consistent with the position of Al-Arabi at the time, and this appeared in his poems, so his call for peace in his Mu’allaqah was not an exceptional call, but rather it is justified.
The Culture and Gender Differences in Stigma of Spinsterhood: Cross- Culture Study (Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia )
Authors: Shousha Nayera , Aldweek Raqiah , Sadaoui Meriem , Mossaad Dina
Published: September 2022

The study aims at investigating the dimensions of stigma of spinsterhood in terms of cultural (Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia) and gender differences. The sample consisted of (740) participants (233 males, 507 females). Stigma of spinsterhood was measured as perceived within the society. In addition, culture dimensions’ according to Hofstede’s model were also measured. The results revealed that there is difference among Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia in Hofstede’s culture dimensions. Algeria was the most culture which stigmatizes single women. Compared with women, men have higher stigmatizing attitudes toward single women. In addition, there is a significant interaction effect between culture and gender in the stigma of spinsterhood. Finally, the study presented some relevant recommendations.
Level of Psychological Resilience during the Outbreak of the Coronavirus in Jordan
Authors: M. Baniyounes Mohammad , Akramovna Munira , R. Algushaeva Venera
Published: September 2022

The current study aimed to identify the differences in the levels of psychological resilience dimensions during the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic with an available sample of (337) male and female respondents in Jordan. In order to achieve this goal, the Connor – Davidson psychological resilience scale (CD – RISK) applied in online survey in Jordan from (27/ 8 -10/9/2020). After completing the application of the scale, data were collected and statistically analyzed after analyzing the study data. The results show the following: Having low levels of four dimensions of psychological resilience personal competence, Trust in one’s instincts, positive acceptance of change, personal control and a high level of the spiritual dimension of psychological resilience. The personae of statistically significant differences according to gender in the level’s dimensions personal competence, trust in one’s instincts, spiritual influences toward males, and significant differences in the level of dimension (positive acceptance of change) towards females. There were no statistically significant differences in the level of dimension (personal control) according to gender. The presence of statistically significant differences in the level of dimension   (positive acceptance of change ) toward people without chronic diseases , and the absence of statistically significant differences in the level of the remaining four dimensions of psychological resilience according to the presence of chronic diseases. The presence of statistically significant differences according to the age group in the level of dimension (positive acceptance of change ) toward the younger age group (25-40) years and the absence of a statistically significant differences in the remaining four dimensions of psychological resilience. Based on results, the study recommends the necessity to improve levels of the dimensions of psychological resilience through periodic training courses.
The Effectiveness of Digital Stories through Social Media in Providing Children some of the Health Skills to Prevent Epidemics
Authors: Saleh Alwazzan Mona , Esmail Ahmad Mona
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to verify the effectiveness of digital stories in developing the health skills to prevent epidemics by using the quasi-experimental approach. The test of health skills to prevent epidemics for children was used. The illustrated set of digital stories was prepared by the two researchers, and the test was applied to a sample of 150 children from the age of 6 to 9 years, 63 children in the lower quadrants were selected. They were randomly assigned into two experimental groups 33 and 30 control group. In this study the results found that there were statistically significant differences at 0.01 between the pre and post test of the experimental group in the direction of post test, and the existence of significant differences at 0.01 between the experimental and control group in the direction of the experimental, while there were no statistically significant differences between the post and tracer tests of the experimental group. This study recommended that digital stories should take an attention to present them for developing children's skills in various fields.
Mindfulness and Its Relationship to Moral Anxiety among Adolescents in Jordan
Authors: Alzubi Emad , Al-Adamat Omar
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the mindfulness level in terms of gender and academic achievement and its relationship to moral anxiety among adolescents. The study was conducted on a sample consisted of (390) adolescents’ students in Al-Salt city, Jordan. Two scales were used in the study, the mindfulness scale, and the moral anxiety scale. The study found that female adolescents have higher mindfulness levels compared to male adolescents who recorded a medium level and that the adolescents with higher academic achievement have higher mindfulness levels compared with those who have lower academic achievement. Furthermore, results exhibited a negative statistically significant correlation between mindfulness and moral anxiety as the mindfulness constituents (non-judging of experience, acting with awareness, and non-reactivity to inner experience) contribute to moral anxiety reduction among adolescents.
La traduction pédagogique dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE destinée aux étudiants de l’université Al albayt
Authors: Haddad Saad
Published: September 2022

La traduction a joui d'une position importante au cours de l'histoire des méthodologies d'enseignement, allant d'une place privilégiée dans l'enseignement des langues anciennes et dans les méthodologies issues de cet enseignement (grammaire et traduction), à un bannissement pur et simple. Nous allons tout d’abord tenter de donner un aperçu sur les différentes positions par rapport au statut de la traduction dans le cadre de l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères. Puis nous allons présenter la définition de la traduction en mettant l’accent sur la différence entre la traduction pédagogique ou didactique et la traduction professionnelle. En fin nous allons présenter quelques exemples sur l’utilisation de la traduction pédagogique en classe de langue (en l’occurrence les étudiants du département de français à l’université Al albayt) et comment peut-on en tirer profit ?
Anxiety in Learning German as a Foreign Language: Its Association with Learners Variables
Authors: I Rabadi Reem , D. Rabadi Alexander
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the foreign language anxiety (FLA) level among learners of German as a foreign language and discover the relationship between FLA and students’ variables that are gender, year of study, achievement in German classes, experience staying in Germany for more than six months, weekly contact hours, and course load of the term. The study used a quantitative research method using a survey approach. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), developed by Horwitz (1986), was administered to 246 German language learners in Jordan. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Squared, and univariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to analyse the collected data then fitted on a regression model. The results suggest that the participants’ level of FLA was on a moderate level, with the anxiety of the German Class as the most dominant aspect and Text Anxiety as the least aspect.  The gender of the participants and their weekly contact hours of the German language did not determine their level of anxiety in learning German as a foreign language. The variables that significantly affected the participants’ language anxiety, whether high or low anxiety, were the year of study, the German-language assessment score, staying for more than six months in Germany studying or field training, and the total number of credit hours registered for the term. It is recommended that language instructors create a positive and friendly attitude towards students to reduce language anxiety in the classroom.
Dietas com silagem de rama de mandioca associada à cana-de-açúcar in natura em confinamento de ovelhas de descarte
Authors: Barbosa Cristina Maria Pacheco , Cação Márcia Marise de Freitas , Aferri Gabriela , Nicot Mabel Crespo , Silva Marcelo de Almeida , Lopez Roberto de Jesus Garcia
Published: September 2022

A cana-de-açúcar tem sido utilizada na alimentação animal por proporcionar menores custos de produção quando comparada a outros volumosos. No entanto, necessita de complementação com fontes proteicas, como a parte aérea da mandioca. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho, as características de carcaça e o com- portamento alimentar de ovelhas de descarte em confinamento, alimentadas com dietas contendo cana-de-açúcar in natura (CA), silagem de rama de mandioca (SRM) e concentrado (CO), nas proporções (CA:SRM:CO%): 50:25:25, 25:50:25, 50:50:0 e 25:75:0. Foram utilizadas 32 ovelhas adultas, alojadas em baias individuais por 39 dias, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e oito repetições. As características avaliadas foram: ingestão de matéria seca, ganho de peso corporal diário, eficiência alimentar, peso de carcaça quente, rendimento de carcaça quente, tempo despendido em ingestão, ruminação e ócio. As médias de peso corporal final das ovelhas não diferiram entre os tratamentos. O ganho de peso corporal diário foi maior (P<0,05) para os animais alimentados com a dieta 50:25:25. A ingestão diária de matéria seca e a eficiência alimentar foram menores (P<0,05) nos tratamen- tos sem concentrado, 50:50:0 e 25:75:0. O peso e o rendimento de carcaça quente não diferiram entre os animais alimentados com diferentes proporções de cana de açúcar, silagem de rama de mandioca e concentrado. Não houve diferença para o tempo despendido com a ingestão, ruminação e ócio. A proporção de 50% de cana-de-açúcar, 25% de silagem de rama de mandioca e 25% de concentrado foi a melhor combinação de alimentos para dieta de ovelhas de descarte em confinamento de terminação.
BARITAN TRADITION: A CULTURAL AND HUMAN RELATIONSHIP IN FORMING ECO-SPIRITUALITY IN WONODADI COMMUNITY BLITAR
Authors: Hanik Umi , Zahid A , Hijazi Muhamad , Nada Shofia Qothrun
Published: September 2022

Baritan Tradition is defined by the people of Wonodadi Blitar, as a form of gratitude to God for what has been given to them in the form of an abundant harvest. The harvest as a symbol of soil fertility and the safety of the life of the Wonodadi people as a form of blessing. Baritan Tradition with the takir plontang symbol means that protecting nature is the duty of humans to be stable in carrying out life. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, in order to make it easier to identify a community phenomenon based on individual experiences in the community, data obtained from observations, interviews by focusing on the Wonodadi Blitar community with predetermined criteria and supported by the study of Sociology of Religion in order to strengthen one analysis of culture, society and religion. As for the results of the first analysis, there is a function of the relationship between humans and culture which is seen in the form of preserving baritan as a forum for friendship between people. Second, there is an awareness of the community's eco-spirituality by protecting nature, natural products, and the takir plontang as a manifestation of God's existence in maintaining safety in the process of planting until the results are abundant and blessed.
The Effect of Adding Egg Shells to Moist Feed on The Specific Growth and Survival Rate of Lobster Panulirus sp
Authors: Achmad Marlina , Widarma I Gede Shindu , Fadilah Mifta Nur , Ramadhan Riski , Putri Siti Arleneyanti
Published: September 2022

Sea lobster is a commodity that has high value in both national and international markets. Globally, the demand for sea lobster is increasing by about 15% per year. During growth, lobsters undergo a moulting process. Moulting/ecdysis is a very important process in the life cycle of arthropods (including decapods) because shell release is a must for growth and metamorphosis. In improving and assisting the molting process in lobsters, it is assisted by the provision of additional calcium from egg shells. Egg shells contain 94% calcium carbonate, 1% calcium phosphate, 1% magnesium carbonate and 4% organic compounds. In this study, an experiment was conducted on the addition of feed with a mixture of egg shells to support post-moulting optimization and supplement calcium requirements for lobster larvae. The percentage of egg shells as treatment, namely treatment A (0%), B (5%), C (10%), and D (15%) of the total feed to be made for sea lobster. Maintenance is carried out in a controlled tub, for four months. The highest specific growth obtained in this treatment was treatment A (0.06-0.21%) and the lowest was treatment D (-0.02%)-(-0.37%). Furthermore, the highest survival rate was obtained in treatment A (66.7%) and the lowest in treatment D (33.3%), the highest number of molting lobsters was in treatment A (77.8%) and the lowest was treatment D (33.3%). This shows that the addition of eggshell flour to moist lobster feed has not had a significant effect. For further development, it is necessary to research related to the use of additional ingredients in moist feed for lobster.
Analisa Perancangan Internet Service Provider RT/RW Net Pada Desa Sampalan Dengklok Karawang
Authors: Yanto Ricky , Bakhri Asep Samsul , Elanda Anggi
Published: September 2022

Perekonomian di Rengas Dengklok banyak ditunjang oleh sektor perdagangan, yang dimana salah satunya adalah meperdagangkan koneksi internet seabagai mata pencaharian penghidupan sehari-harinya. Berdasarkan observasi di Desa Sampalan, para pelaku usaha menggunakan koneksi internet dari ISP Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untuk analisis, merancang dan mengimplementasikan rt/rw.net dengan koneksi internet yang akan digunakan oleh pelaku usaha e-Commerce di desa Sampalan. Implementasi jaringan komputer NAORA.NET sebagai rt/rw.net untuk mendukung e-Commerce menjadi salah dalam menjalankan usaha bagi pebisnis online di desa Sampalan Rengas Dengklok.
Peran Guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Siswa Kelas VIII di SMPIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Karawang
Authors: Rahayu Novia Asri , Noor Tajudin , Kosim Abdul
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the role of the moral aqidah instructor at the SMPIT AL-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Karawang school through direct field research. This research employs a qualitative method approach and field research in which the researcher immediately enters the field to learn more about the function of the moral aqeedah instructor at SMPIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Karawang. Observation, interviews, and documentation are the methods used for data gathering in this study. Data analysis including the selection of collected data, its integration, processing, and analysis to form conclusions. According to the findings, the function of instructors, particularly professors of moral aqidah, at SMPIT AL-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Karawang is quite significant. In teaching his students morality. As an exemplary and required educator, the teacher must also possess high moral standards. In this way, the teacher not only imparts knowledge, but also sets a positive example for his students every day at school. Consequently, the job of the teacher in learning is that of a mentor, assistant, motivator, innovator, and evaluator.
Implementasi Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) dalam Pembelajaran dan Hubungannya dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Ilmiah Siswa
Authors: Sukma Septu Yoelianty , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Ardi Ardi , Alberida Heffi
Published: September 2022

STEM is an integrated learning approach in sciene, technology, and mathematics. In 1990 NSF (National Science Foudation) introduced the STEM approach with the aim of forming a generation that is able to fulfill 21st century abilities such as scientific thinking, reasoning, logical, systematic, and able to improve communicative, collaborative and problem solving, abilities. Students scientific thinking skills need to be developed to form students who think scientically, reason, logicaaly, systematically, and are able to solve problems by collecting information using scientific methods such as exam ination and reasoning, logically, in taking action. Students have various levels of thin king. The purpose of this study is to examine the results of  liteture review research method using several data sources such as books and articles from electronic journals. The results of the research show that the application of the STEM approachin learning affects the improvement of students scientific thinking skills.
Muatan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Buku Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I
Authors: Ananda Amelia , Rahman Rini
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the content of religious moderation values in the PAI-BP SD class I textbooks. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach and using the method of content analysis. Based on the formulation of the problem, this research focuses on what moderate values are contained in the PAI-BP SD grade I textbooks?. In collecting data, researchers use documentation studies to examine and understand sources related to research problems. The data collected from various sources are then analyzed scientifically and in depth to be described. From the results of the study, the findings of the content of religious moderation values in the PAI-BP SD class I textbooks are classified into two parts, namely: 1) the content of religious moderation values in the subject matter of the textbook, and 2) the content of religious moderation values. in the textbook text. The findings of this research can later be used as initial data to carry out related research on similar themes.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam Tentang Materi Pembelahan Sel
Authors: Herninda Fitrah , Syamsurizal S.
Published: September 2022

One of the 21st Century skills that must be possessed by students is critical thinking skills. Critical thinking can make students able to develop ideas, formulate and solve problems in making decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of critical thinking skills of students on cell division material at SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study was 30 students of class XII MIPA SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam which consisted of four classes. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The instrument used is a question sheet in the form of a valid description (essay). Data analysis technique using Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the critical thinking skills of class XII students are still in very low qualifications with an average of 40.42%. The existence of these results is expected to provide information about critical thinking skills so that teachers can apply appropriate learning strategies and models in developing students' critical thinking skills.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa dengan Metode Speed Reading pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV SD Hikmah Fajar Waringin Jaya
Authors: Rahman Imas Kania , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Arif Suyud
Published: September 2022

As an ability, skill or strength, reading is a process done to understand the mssage delivered by the author via written language. Indonesia language is teaching students about Indonesian language sjills. This research seeks to enhance the reading ability of SD Hikmah Fajar In Indonesian subjects and also to evaluate the students’ reading ability in Indonesian subjects after using the speed reading method. This research with 3 (three) cyckes which are planning, implementation of observation and reflection. Minimum complatenes criteria (KKM) 70. Tehe research subjects were 12 srudents of grade IV SD Hikmah Fajar Waringin Jaya. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and tests. Instruments used in this study are in the form of questionnaires, student learning outcomes assessment tools and evaluation test. The findings revealed that speed reading method in leaningindonesian in the fourth grade oh Hikmah Fajar elementary school can improve students reading skills. This must be proven from the results obtained by students before implementing speed reading method of 56.25 in the first cycle test, the secore is 72.5. in the next cycle got a of 80.9 and the last score was 95.8 eith very valid criteria