bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH AND LEVEL OF HOUSEKEEPING SKILLS OF GRADE
FIVE PUPILS
Authors: Esterlita D. Ortega
Published: June 2024

This study sought to determine the extent of multidimensional approach and level of Housekeeping Skills of Grade Five Learners. This study will make use of a descriptive-co-relation non-experimental qualitative research method. It is descriptive because the data are presented in quantitative descriptions on the “Housekeeping Skills of Grade Five Learners”. According to Gay (2022) descriptive-correlation design determines and supports the way things are. Using a questionnaire in conducting a survey, interview or observations usually collects the data.The study was conducted in Maibo Elementary School, Division of Davao del Sur. The respondents of this study will be the 132 grade five learners of the research locale to answer the questionnaires. Universal sampling procedure will be utilized in this study in determining the respondents considering the manageable number of grade five learners of Maibo Elementary School.This study revealed that the grade five learners in Maibo Elementary School have proficient level in housekeeping. The school needs to initiate more housekeeping activities to develop further the housekeeping skills of the learners.
KEYWORDS: multidimensional approach, level of Housekeeping Skills, Grade Five Learners
IDENTIFYING THE READABILITY OF INDONESIAN TEXTBOOK DISCOURSE IN GRADE IX USING FRY AND RAYGOR GRAPHS
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Syahputri Sri , Amelia Saragi Tasya ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Cyntia Pebryanti Silitonga Erika ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hanum Inayah ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hasanah Harahap Safinatul ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

This study attempted to examine the readability of Indonesian textbooks for grade IX of the 2013 Revised edition. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with observation technique. That is by direct observation on the discourse data that will be used as research material. The source of data in this study is in the form of written sources, namely in class IX textbooks. The data collected will be analyzed in accordance with the symptoms assessed in the study and then described. Each of the three parts of the discourse is sampled in the amount of 100 words from the total. Furthermore, it is determined the number of sentences in each sample described To estimate a readability there are many formulas that can be used, for example the Fry and Raygor graph formulas. Both look similar because they require similar data but there are still differences between them. Based on the results of the above research, it can be seen that the readability of textbooks, especially Indonesian textbooks for grade IX of the 2013 Revised edition, is at the readability level of 7-8. This indicates that at this approximate level, students can understand the textbook reading. This means that literacy problems continue to take root. So that improving literacy in the younger generation continues to be a special concern in finding the right improvement method. Keyboard: Raygor, textbook, Frygor, readability, discourse
EXPLAIN THE CONTENT OF DEVELOPING AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING VIII SMP NEGERI 2 BINJAI
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Helmi Ayudia , Lubis Fitriani ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to, (1) develop the form of authentic assessment instruments in the learning news text of SMP Negeri 2 Binjai, (2) describe the process of developing authentic assessment instruments in the learning news text of grade VIII SMP Negeri 2 Binjai, (3) describe the feasibility of authentic assessment instruments in the learning news text of grade VIII SMP Negeri 2 Binjai. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D). The research instruments used in this study were material expert validation questionnaires, languages, and teacher response tests using the Likert scale. The results of this study proved that authentic assessment instruments in class VIII SMP Negeri 2 news text learning were included in the "excellent" and "suitable for use" categories with material expert scores of 77.5%, linguists 75%, and 95% teacher response test. Therefore, authentic assessment instruments in learning class VIII news texts of SMP Negeri 2 Binjai are worth using.
THE QUALITY AND RELEVANCE OF LEARNING MATERIALS IN INDONESIAN TEXTBOOKS IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM CONTEXT: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Annisa Pane Puan , Azmi Hutagalung Naima ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Angelika Siburian Mieke ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hanum Inayah ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hasanah Harahap Safinatul ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

The introduction of the Merdeka Curriculum as the latest innovation in the Indonesian education system marks a paradigmatic change that aims to provide greater opportunities for students to develop their potential holistically. In this context, the quality and relevance of Indonesian language textbooks are crucial in supporting the learning process. This study uses qualitative analysis to evaluate the quality and relevance of Indonesian language textbooks in the Merdeka Curriculum. The results of the analysis show significant differences between evaluation approaches in textbooks from various publishers. In addition, this study highlights the importance of diversity, inclusiveness and relevance of learning materials in textbooks. The findings confirm the importance of in-depth and objective assessment of Indonesian language textbooks to ensure they meet quality and relevance standards in supporting national education goals. With a better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the textbooks in use, concrete steps can be taken to improve the quality of student learning and prepare them to face the challenges of an increasingly complex and dynamic world. Keywords: abstract, italic, maximum three words,
STUDY THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOK CLASS X INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM PUBLISHED BY YUDHISTIRA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Amalia Regita , Pramesuary Sabrina ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Nanda Dwi ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Nazra Yulisin ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hanum Inayah ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hasanah Harahap Safinatul ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine (1) the suitability of the content, (2) the suitability of the language, and (3) the suitability of presenting the Indonesian language textbook, namely "Cakap Bahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia" published by Yudhistira for class X SMA/MA/SMK students. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research instruments used in this research are indicators from the observed aspects which include the appropriateness of the material, language and presentation of the textbook. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique. The data analysis techniques used consist of identifying, classifying, interpreting and concluding. The results of this research prove that the textbook “Cakap Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia” published by Yudhistira for class the current independent curriculum, especially for class X students.
ANALYSIS COMPARATIVE USE OF THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEXT BOOKS FOR X CLASSES PUBLISHED BY YUDHISTIRA AND KEMENDIKBUD IN INDEPENDENT CURICULUM
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Harahap Syarafina , Hartati Difa ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Alicya Putri ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hanum Inayah ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hasanah Harahap Safinatul ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the comparison of the appropriateness of the contents of textbooks for Class X Indonesian language students at SMA/MA/SMK/MAK published by Yudhistira and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research instrument used in this research is the indicators contained in the observed aspects of the suitability of the material, including the suitability of the material to learning outcomes. Accuracy of the material and supporting learning materials. The data analysis techniques used consist of identifying, classifying, interpreting and concluding. The results of this research prove that the Indonesian language student textbooks for Class Both books have a suitable portion to be used to support Indonesian language learning in the independent curriculum in schools, especially for class X students.
Anstieg der Kriminalität in der Schweiz: Zur Bedeutung des Faktors Staatsangehörigkeit
Authors: Baier Dirk
Published: June 2024

Aus Anlass der Vorstellung der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik des Jahres 2023 und der Diskussion um den Kriminalitätsanstieg und die „Ausländerkriminalität“ werden in diesem Beitrag verschiedene differenzierende Auswertungen dieser Statistik vorgestellt. Zusätzlich werden die Konstruktionsbedingungen der Statistik beleuchtet, die zur Folge haben, dass die Kriminalität von Ausländerinnen und Ausländern überschätzt wird. Die Auswertungen zeigen, dass es in verschiedenen Kriminalitätsbereichen keinen Anstieg gegeben hat; Zahlen zu Beschuldigten mit ausländischer Herkunft nehmen vor allem im Diebstahlsbereich zu.
The Impact of Cultural Contact on Exchange Students’ Foreign Language Development
Authors: EL-ASRI Samira , EL Karfa Abderrahim
Published: June 2024

It is well-known that participating in a cultural exchange program brings about many personal, social, academic, and professional benefits for the exchange student. One of those benefits is improving the student’s foreign language. The current study, therefore, aims to investigate how cultural exchange student programs lead to the improvement of students’ language skills, in particular, and overall language fluency and proficiency, in general. The data was gathered through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. 16 Moroccan exchange alumni from the YES (Youth Exchange Scholarship) program were recruited using snowball sampling to take part in the study and evaluate how their proficiency in English has progressed thanks to the ten months of cultural exchange they have spent in the host country and the most helpful activities that helped them improve their language skills. Then seven of them were selected to give more insights into this language improvement. The data from the questionnaire and the interviews showed that students relied on different activities to further improve their productive and receptive skills making use of the contact they had with native speakers in the host country. Moreover, the data revealed a significant improvement in the students’ language proficiency and language fluency.
Rupa Paras Kulit "Gelap" Berdasarkan Perlambangan Tumbuhan: Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Hamzah Siti Noraini , Ramlan Mohamad Norshafuwan
Published: June 2024

Kecantikan rupa paras dan fizikal seseorang sering dikaitkan dengan warna kulit. Pandangan dan penilaian masyarakat kontemporari secara umumnya terhadap orang yang berkulit gelap ialah individu yang tidak memiliki rupa paras yang cantik dan tidak menawan, lebih-lebih lagi bagi perempuan. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengetengahkan perlambangan tumbuhan yang dikaitkan dengan rupa paras kulit “gelap”. Metodologi kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang sumber datanya ialah data sekunder daripada buku himpunan pantun Kurik Kundi Merah Saga. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah semantik inkuisitif yang dilihat dapat merungkai tanggapan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan perlambangan tumbuhan dalam pantun bagi menzahirkan pandangan dan pemikiran masyarakat Melayu terdahulu tentang kulit “gelap”. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa perlambangan yang mengaitkan tumbuhan mempunyai nilai, pemikiran dan falsafah yang positif, serta menzahirkan tahap keintelektualan masyarakat Melayu terdahulu. Sebagai contoh, baris pantun “hitam-hitam si tampuk manggis, sungguh hitam ku pandang manis” mengaitkan fizikal orang berkulit gelap, tetapi masih disenangi dan indah untuk dilihat oleh orang keliling. Tambahan pula, perlambangan dalam prosa tradisional, seperti pantun Melayu, mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan kegiatan dan kehidupan seharian masyarakat. Kajian ini dilihat dapat meluaskan lagi ruang lingkup penganalisisan dan kajian yang melibatkan prosa tradisional, seperti pantun Melayu.
Model Hibrid Baharu oleh Stover (2010): Satu Mekanisme Penginterpretasian Metafora yang Bermodular
Authors: Muhammad Arif Nor Hafuza , Hassan Hasmidar , Osman Maizura
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan kajian yang berkaitan dengan metafora memperlihatkan penerokaan pelbagai aspek, termasuklah kajian tentang prosedur penginterpretasian metafora. Kajian sebegini menumpukan kaedah yang dapat digunakan oleh pengkaji untuk mencungkil maksud tersirat. Hasilnya, muncul pelbagai prosedur penginterpretasian metafora yang digagaskan oleh sarjana dengan ciri dan kaedah yang tersendiri. Oleh itu, objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menghuraikan dan memperincikan kerangka Model Hibrid Baharu oleh Stöver (2010) dengan menumpukan pengoperasian Model Proses Tiga Serangkai sebagai satu mekanisme penginterpretasian metafora yang bercirikan inklusif dan bermodular. Sungguhpun terdapat kajian lepas yang mengaplikasikan Model Hibrid Baharu yang melibatkan ketiga-tiga proses dalam Model Proses Tiga Serangkai, proses penginterpretasian makna metafora itu dilihat tidak menepati gagasan idea yang dikemukakan oleh Stöver (2010). Menyedari kepentingan mempolemikkan isu ini, makalah ini mengambil tanggungjawab untuk membincangkan prosedur penginterpretasian metafora berdasarkan Model Hibrid Baharu dengan memfokuskan pengoperasian Model Proses Tiga Serangkai yang melibatkan peringkat demi peringkat. Oleh itu, ungkapan metafora “api” yang dijana daripada Korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kajian. Ternyata, perbincangan tentang Model Hibrid Baharu adalah signifikan bagi memastikan kesahan maklumat daripada sumber primer dapat dipelihara dan menyebarluaskan ilmu yang berkaitan dengan bidang linguistik kognitif dan pragmatik. Makalah ini juga diharapkan dapat dijadikan panduan oleh pengkaji akan datang untuk menginterpretasikan maksud metafora kerana pelbagai input yang memanifestasikan keunggulan pemikiran Melayu dapat diserlahkan secara empiris.
Rancang Bangun Pelembab Ruangan Otomatis Dan Monitoring Menggunakan Android
Authors: Putra Andre Kurnia , Hasibuan Ade Zulkarnain , Rahman Sayuti
Published: June 2024

Teknologi otomatisasi sistem kendali dan mikrokontroler dirancang untuk membantu manusia dalam kehidupan sehari - hari sehingga dapat mempermudah rutinitas manusia dalam mengatur kelembaban ruangan menjadi optimal. Kelembapan yang tepat pada ruangan penting untuk dijaga agar terhindar dari iritasi yang disebabkan oleh udara kering, seperti kulit kering, bibir pecah-pecah, pilek, dan sakit tenggorokan. Oleh karena itu, diciptakanlah teknologi otomatis yang dapat mengontrol kelembaban udara di ruangan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan mist maker sebagai alat melembabkan udara di ruangan tertutup. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pelembab ruangan otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266. Sensor DHT11 dan sensor water level memiliki fungsi untuk membaca keluaran nilai variabel dari sensor yang ditampilkan melalui remote Arduino IOT ketika ESP8266 sudah terhubung ke internet melalui jaringan WiFi. Jika sensor DHT11 mendeteksi kelembaban udara berada pada rentang 45% - 55%, alat pelembab udara akan otomatis hidup, dan jika kelembaban udara sudah optimal, alat akan otomatis mati.
Some Conflicting Issues of Using Materials from Operational Investigative Activities to Initiate Disciplinary Proceedings Against Judges
Authors:   Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Begaliyev Yernar N. , Mediev Renat A. ,   Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies under the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Ka- zakhstan, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

The formulation of the research problem is a number of conflicting issues related to the use of materials from operational investigative activities when initiating disciplinary proceedings against judges. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulatory framework of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On operational investigative activities”, in particular, paragraph 2 of Article 14 “Use of materials of operational investigative activities” to initiate disciplinary proceedings against judges. The objective of the study is to analyze the consequences of declassifying factual data (materials) obtained as a result of special operational investigative activities and transferring them to the disciplinary commission to initiate disciplinary proceedings against judges. The research methods were carried out using a complex, including legal analysis and documentary analysis, based on the study of official documents, regulations and legal provisions governing judicial activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. These methods make it possible to deeply analyze issues related to the violation of the secrecy of the judicial process as a result of the installation of special technical means, and to identify possible negative consequences for the legality and fairness of court decisions on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a result, it is noted that the selection and transfer of factual data (materials) for initiating disciplinary proceedings against judges can lead to the cancellation or change of sentences passed in conditions of secrecy of the verdict. Since, according to the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, interference in the activities of the court, as well as the subordination of judges to specific cases, is absolutely unacceptable, which entails legal liability in accordance with the law. Thus, the authors come to the conclusion and propose to consider a direct ban on the use of the results of operational investigative activities to initiate disciplinary proceedings against judges. This proposal is aimed at preventing possible violations and restrictions of the Constitutional rights of a judge, as well as ensuring the legality and fairness of the disciplinary proceedings.
Consideration of Petitions for Permission to Cancel a Decision to Terminate a Criminal Case or Criminal Prosecution
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnodar, Russia, Tumasyan Alexandra S.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of court decisions related to the application of the rules governing the judicial procedure for obtaining permission to cancel decisions to terminate a criminal case and criminal prosecution after one year from the date of their issuance (Part 1.1 of Article 214 and Article 214.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). Particular attention is paid to the courts’ interpretation of the grounds for granting a petition for permission to cancel decisions to terminate criminal prosecution, and their understanding of “new information that is subject to additional investigation”. Specific examples from judicial practice show the motives for judges making relevant decisions. The issue of the admissibility of the results of operational-search activities as “new information” indicating the need to resume the criminal prosecution of a suspect or accused is specifically highlighted and considered.
Features оf Hydraulic Fracturing in Sediments with Hard to Recover Reserves
Authors:   Tyumen industrial University, Kopytov A. G. , Levkovich S. V. ,   Tyumen industrial University, Nazarova N. V. ,   Tyumen industrial University, Kovalev I. A. ,   Tyumen industrial University, Paklinov N. M. ,   Tyumen industrial University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. When developing productive deposits containing hard-to-recover oil reserves, the main difficulty is associated with low values of the reservoir properties of the reservoirs and their significant heterogeneity. The use of hydraulic fracturing technology allows solving these problems by increasing the well drainage area, and also as a means of intensifying production. Materials and methods of research. The study of the process of hydraulic fracture development in the deposits of the Bazhenov formation in a vertical well showed that when water is injected, long narrow fractures are formed in the formation, their filling with subsequent supply of a fracturing fluid with proppant leads to an increase in the width and height of the created fracture. Due to the hydrophobic properties and increased brittleness of the rocks of the Bazhenov formation, an effect similar to hydraulic fracturing is also possible during the injection of water into the formation at high pressures, for example, when organizing a waterflooding system. Another direction is multi-zone hydraulic fracturing. The advantage of this method is the greater distribution of fractures over the area compared to point hydraulic fracturing operations. Results and Discussion. On the deposits of the Bazhenov formation, pilot work was carried out to create artificial fracturing by pumping water. The positive effect was expressed in a twofold increase in oil recovery in the pilot area. As a negative side effect, a sharp increase in water cut was noted. The experience of using multi-zone hydraulic fracturing in the conditions of the Bazhenov formation was considered on the example of the deposits of the Surgut arch. The dynamics of flow rates and cumulative oil production by wells during operation is presented. Also, a comparison was made of the main performance indicators of wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing with the average indicators of directional wells of the same fields. Conclusion. The pilot work conducted on water injection into the Bazhenov formation deposits unambiguously showed that additional fracturing is formed in the reservoir and the volume of additional fractured capacity is directly proportional to the volume of injected water. The experience of using multi-zone hydraulic fracturing revealed the advantages of this technology compared to directional wells. Under conditions of reservoir reservoir properties uncertainty, the creation of artificial conductivity using hydraulic fracturing may be the only way to ensure well productivity. MSHF in horizontal wells forms a system of fractures in a large volume and seems to be more effective in such conditions compared to conventional hydraulic fracturing.
Oscillatory Modes оf the Atmosphere оf Jupiter аnd Venus
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Afanasyev I. S. , Slutskaya O. Y. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Zakinyan R. G. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article studies the oscillatory modes of the atmosphere of two planets (Jupiter, Venus), taking into account the influence of axial rotation, which affects the occurrence of beating and resonance, and comparing their parameters with the parameters of the Earth’s atmosphere. Materials and research methods. We consider fluctuations in the atmosphere, which was initially in a state of statics, caused by the initial temperature rise near the earth's surface and the daily rotation of the earth. To describe them, a system is used that includes the equation of motion in the Euler form and expressions that take into account the distribution of temperature and air pressure with height. The case when the rotation of the Earth around its axis leads to significant periodic temperature changes is considered in detail. Research results and their discussion. The values of the main parameters of the atmosphere of Jupiter and Venus are found in order to study the oscillatory regimes of the atmospheres on these planets and build an appropriate mathematical model. At the beginning, we find the standard parameters of velocity amplitudes, temperatures, Brunt-Väisälä frequencies in order to calculate the quantities included in the system of equations describing the fluctuations of air in the atmosphere and build the corresponding graphs of these equations for the purpose of their further analysis. Solutions for oscillatory processes are obtained when daily changes in air temperature are taken into account. Conclusions. It is shown that in the standard atmosphere the axial rotation of the planet does not affect the oscillatory processes in the atmosphere, while the terrain is taken into account. However, there is a case when the difference between the above frequencies is extremely small or zero (this is possible at). If the frequency of Brent – Väisälä coincides with the frequency of the daily rotation of the Earth or their difference is insignificant, then phenomena such as resonance or beats occur, which are considered in detail.
Territorial Differentiation of the Standard of Living of the Population of the North Caucasus
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Kagiyan A. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. One of the indicators characterizing the difference of socio-economic development of any state, subject and municipality is the standard of living of the population. The article analyzes the standard of living of the population of the regions of the North Caucasus economic region. Materials and research methods. The article puts forward a solution to the problem of developing an integral indicator of the living standard based on the method of summing the points. Data from open statistical sources of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Unified interdepartmental information and statistical system database of 2018, 2019 and 2020 are used as an information basis. Based on the results of average values obtained over a three-year observation period, a rating and subsequent typology of regions were specified. In total, five groups of territories with different indicators of the living standard were identified, and their mapping was carried out. Research results and their discussion. The article analyzes the dynamics of the integral indicator of the living standard in individual regions. Distinctive features are established and a component-by-component analysis of the components of the living standard by groups of regions with different parameters is performed. The features of the territorial differentiation of the North Caucasus are revealed both in terms of integral and specific indicators. Conclusion. The integral index of the living standard makes it possible to assess the nature of the well-being of the population of individual territories, although it does not always take into account the disproportions between individual indicators, which are leveled when they are integrated. The living standard of the population in the regions of the North Caucasus economic region in some cases lags behind the average one in Russia, which is especially noticeable in terms of material well-being. Significant inter-regional inequality in terms of living standards has been established. Particularly low parameters are characteristic of ethnic republics.
Factor Analysis оf the Efficiency оf Drilling Lateral Shafts with Horizontal Ending
Authors:   Branch of «LUKOIL-Engineering» «KogalymNIPIneft», Zheludkov A. V. , Mishagina V. F.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. One of the ways to increase oil recovery at the late stages of development of mature fields is the drilling of lateral shafts with horizontal sections. Hard-to-recover residual oil reserves are mainly concentrated in the marginal zones of formations with small oil-saturated thicknesses and low permeability. The article studies the efficiency of drilling lateral horizontal shafts and the resulting additional oil production by multifactor analysis with account of geological heterogeneity and technological features. Materials and research methods. The effectiveness of the results obtained when drilling lateral horizontal shafts depends not only on the choice of a point on the map of the oil reservoir, but also on the structure of the residual hard-to-recover oil reserves and the filtration and reservoir properties of the reservoir. The article presents an analysis of the obtained results of drilled horizontal lateral shafts, the placement of which was worked out with account of the facies conditions of formation and geological heterogeneity. Research results and their discussion. The authors analyzed the operation of lateral horizontal shafts from the moment of their launch, which makes it possible to determine the dependence of the efficiency of their work on the joint or separate operation of the AB1 3 and AB2 layers, taking into account the geological features of sedimentation and differences in filtration and capacitance properties. To select prospective wells for cutting the lateral trunk, groups of facies of continental genesis were identified, with which sand bodies are associated. Conclusion. The dependency of technological parameters of the lateral second shafts on geological features is traced. On the basis of factor analysis directions for further approaches to the drilling of the UW are specified. Monitoring of the actual data determined the factors affecting the efficiency of the input technological indicators of the wells.
The role and place of historical science in the intellectual heritage of the Arab East in the 7th–12th centuries
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chomaev Z. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article examines the problem associated with the development and formation of medieval Arab-Muslim historical thought. Due to the fact that in domestic historiography there is no single approach and opinion in determining the role of historical science in the intellectual heritage of the medieval Arab East, this topic remains relevant. Based on the analysis of the works and statements of the early Arab scholars themselves, the author quite rightly came to the conclusion that the early Muslim “intelligentsia” approached the study of history with great trepidation and considered history an independent science worthy of study and development. Materials and methods. The study analyzes the works of early historians such as Ibn Ishaq, al-Tabari, al-Balazuri, al-Mas'udi, etc. The work uses the principles of historicism and objectivism and systemic analysis. Methods such as comparative historical and problem-chronological were used. Analysis. In the early Middle Ages, in the Arab-Muslim environment, historical science developed in several directions. An important place in it is occupied by such a genre as “genealogy”. The next no less important direction is such a direction as “Significant days of the Arabs”. A special place is occupied by “Sira” - the biography of the Prophet. Then follow the stories of kings and rulers and military-political achievements. Results. This article notes that already in the early Middle Ages in the Arab environment, history began to emerge as a separate science, making its rather significant contribution to the intel-lectual heritage of the Arab East. Medieval Arab scholars attached great importance to the collection and study of historical facts. Oral traditions, preserved in popular memory, are immortalized in the manuscripts of early Arab historians. The study of this intellectual heritage is of great interest to science today.
Women in the right-wing radical parties of Germany at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Shsherbakov V. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The increasing role of women in all spheres of public and political life in the modern Federal Republic of Germany, which is characteristic of the twenty-first century, has also affected the right-wing part of the political spectrum, which is traditionally oriented towards "male values". More and more German women who hold nationalist, anti-Semitic, racist, and anti-migrant views are not only voting for the extreme right as part of a general political trend, but are also active in right-center parties gradually penetrating their leadership structures at various levels. At the same time, they are openly oriented towards the experience of democratic "traditional parties", in which women at the beginning of the 21st century occupy not just an equal position with men, but often a leading position. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of sources, primarily party founding and pre-election programs and statutory documents, as well as statistical materials and German press. A systematic comprehensive approach, specific-historical and comparative-historical methods were used. Analysis. The article considers the evolution of women's influence on the politics of right-wing radical organizations in Germany, which implies a partial transition from the position of "combat friend" to a certain independence and even the formation of "women's" politics proper, in which much is borrowed from democratic organizations, albeit with reliance on methods and values traditional for the far right. Results. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that at the beginning of the 21st century, the role of women in right-wing radical organizations in Germany is gradually increasing. There are women on the boards of many center-right organizations. Nevertheless, they still occupy mostly secondary positions, accepting the political dominance of men. Women leaders operating in the right-wing radical spectrum remain the exception to the rule.
Evacuation of the population to the Astrakhan district of the Stalingrad region in 1941 – 1942
Authors:   https://humanitieslaw.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1339, Belousov S. S.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The history of evacuation to the USSR during the Great Patriotic War has been studied insufficiently both in the whole country and in its individual regions. Meanwhile, the study of the experience of state-organized resettlement during the years of wars and armed conflicts enriches theoretical knowledge about the policy of the authorities in emergency circumstances, and acquires a certain practical significance in connection with forced mass population movements in the territories of certain former Soviet republics, generated to a large extent by armed conflicts. The chronological framework of the article covers the period from June 22, 1941 to the end of 1942, when the offensive of Soviet troops near Stalingrad began, so the problem of evacuation has lost its relevance. Materials and methods. The research materials are based on the documents of the State Archive of the Astrakhan region. The study was conducted on the basis of comparative-historical and genetic-historical methods of cognition. Analysis. The study highlights the chronological periods of evacuation in the Astrakhan district during the Great Patriotic War, shows the management structure of evacuation processes and the policy of the authorities, determines the number of evacuated population and exit points, identifies the national composition of internally displaced persons and the geography of settlement for arrivals. Results. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Astrakhan district was the area of reception of the evacuated population and, at the same time, eviction and transit to other regions. The evacuation was carried out in an organized manner. In the conditions of a massive influx of evacuees, the Astrakhan district faced great difficulties in receiving them and sending them to other places. They were associated with the small size of the territory, lack of social and industrial infrastructure and lack of sufficient financial resources. Therefore, it was not possible to avoid starvation and lethal cases among the evacuated, epidemiological diseases and domestic disorder.
ATTITUDES OF VIETNAMESE CONFUCIANS TOWARD BUDDHISM: A SURVEY OF BUDDHIST EPITAPHS IN THE LE AND NGUYEN DYNASTIES
Authors: Le Sy Dong
Published: June 2024

Buddhism is one of the major religions practiced in Vietnam. The attitude of the Vietnamese toward Buddhism during different periods is therefore an important topic. In this article, we analyze 145 Buddhist epitaphs from the Le and Nguyen dynasties. Our aim is to gain insight into three aspects of the attitude of Confucians toward Buddhism: The extent of Confucian involvement in the creation of Buddhist epitaphs, the level of sympathy expressed toward Buddhism by Confucians, and the expression of Buddhist thought in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese, as revealed by the inscriptions. We thereby aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how Buddhism has impacted Vietnamese spirituality.
Implementasi CNN-LSTM untuk Music Captioning
Authors: Diarsyah M. Ghazali , Setiawan Dhanny
Published: June 2024

Music has become an integral part of human life, extending its influence across various industries. For many, music is considered a necessity. With the rise of neural network technology, Music Information Retrieval (MIR) has gained prominence as a multidisciplinary field focused on processing music information and its applications. One popular approach for music captioning is the multimodal encoder-decoder architecture, which utilizes the CNN-LSTM algorithm. In this study, we develop a model that simultaneously learns from audio and text data. We explore different design choices for modality fusion, including early fusion, late fusion, and hybrid fusion, to assess their impact
Ethnomathematics in the Bedouin Culture
Authors: Qouder Fouze Abu , Amit Miriam
Published: June 2024

Ethnomathematics asserts that in addition to the formal, academic mathematics there are other forms of mathematics, Ethnic-mathematics, which has been developed in other societies and cultures around the world. Research and educational experience has shown that combining ethnomathematics with formal mathematics in classroom teaching improves the achievements of students from various ethnic and cultural groups; it strengthens their self-image and reinforces their motivation to learn and succeed in this mathematics. This paper aims mainly to offer an ethnomathematical analysis of embroidery samples taken from traditional dresses made by Bedouin tribal women who live in the desert. It also aims to describe how ethnomathematical elements are incorporated in the formal teaching of mathematics for Bedouin students and how this contributes to their learning of mathematics. Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Bedouin Society, Teaching experiment.
Challenging Non-routine, Problem-Solving: A Hands-on Experience
Authors: Amit Miriam
Published: June 2024

This workshop, structured in four parts, introduction, hands-on experience, solution presentations and a concluding session, addresses problem-solving in mathematics. It distinguishes between routine and non-routine problems, as defined by Polya (1957), focusing on the latter. These problems, demanding creativity and uncharted solution paths, will be the center of our exploration. Participants will solve these problems and engage in group discussions to reflect on their approaches and the implications for educational practices. The workshop aims to enhance mathematics education for students, teachers, and researchers, embodying Hilbert’s ethos of embracing the challenge of problem-solving in mathematics. Key words: problem solving, non-routine problems.
New Ways of Teaching and Learning Basic Arithmetic Using
Authors: Cotter Clayton Kathleen
Published: June 2024

Confusion with number sense is often due to a vague understanding of what numbers mean and how they relate to each other. Attempts have been made to solve this by focusing on rote memorization. Yet, children who have memorized without understanding struggle to apply their skills. So often the student is taught to recognize the numeral 7 and the numeral 6 then memorize the answer as a 1 and a 3. Later in the year, the numeral 7 and the numeral 6 has a memorized answer of 1, and a year later, an answer of a 4 and a 2. This often results in frustration, confusion, and an aversion to math. There is a solution for success in learning the facts: subitizing, visualizing, and using strategies. Subitizing is the base on which to build; then, strategies help organize the numbers. Visualization gives the results in a format that can be easily recalled.
STEM Pre-College Program: How an Out-of-School Program Is Contributing to In-School Success
Authors: Mack Victor , Dunlap Joyce , Pugalee David
Published: June 2024

With an unstable economy and predominantly homogenous populations in STEM-related majors and careers, the United States of America faces unprecedented obstacles in achieving the growing expectations of a digital world. The lack of diversity in STEM-related fields suggests there are untapped human resources for addressing many of society's challenges (Lathifa, 2023). Inclusivity in the workforce provides different perspectives, methods, and cognitive abilities for meeting many challenges in today's global world. This study aims to examine the influence of an out-of-school program on social capital and student achievement as precollege scholars prepare for college. This study will investigate if there is a relationship between program satisfaction, social capital, and student achievement. Results linking program satisfaction, social capital, and student achievement will be reported if significant.
Do Girls and Boys have Equally Good Spatial Thinking Skills?
Authors: Maresch Günter , Lagoudaki Eleni
Published: June 2024

The online spatial thinking platform RIF has collected anonymous results from more than 2.8 million individual tasks completed by students from 36 countries around the world. This large quantity of data allows analyses, and various interpretations of students’ spatial thinking skills. The data were examined regarding age- and gender-specific differences and performance in the different areas of spatial thinking. The results of the analyses show clear trends: (1) Girls and boys have (with one exception) equally good spatial thinking skills. (2) Boys (just) have a clear advantage in the domain of mental rotation. (3) The spatial ability of adolescents hardly improves at all during puberty (between the ages of 12 and 16), (4) With increasing age, the average probability of solving the tasks correctly increases for all students in all domains of spatial thinking.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Limbah Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Elvania Nindy Callista , Agustin Cendy Riskia Indah , Pratiwi Agita Dwi , Setiawan Ahmad Syahrul Muharam Tegar Adi , Atmaji Andito Arga Gunarso , Suhartono Suhartono , Udin Muhammad Shofah
Published: June 2024

Desa Kawengan dikenal sebagai salah satu desa yang menghasilkan pertanian berupa jagung dimana setiap panen limbah dari tongkol jagung banyak berserakan dipinggir jalan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk  mengurangi jumlah tonggol jangung yang kian meningkat di waktu musim jagung tiba yaitu memanfaatkannya sebagai pupuk kompos atau pupuk organik. Pupuk ini nantinya akan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa Kawengan untuk untuk memperbaiki kualitas lahan pertanian. Pembuatan pupuk dari tongkol jagung bertempat di posko KKN Tematik Unigoro kelompok 11 yang ada  di desa Kawengan RT 3 RW 1 kecamatan Kedewan. Peserta yang terlibat yaitu masyarakat desa Kawengan yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk. Waktu yang diperlukan dalam membuat pupuk relatif lama berkisar 3-4 minggu. Proses pembuatan pupuk kompos harus steril atau bebas dari kontaminan bakteri sehingga tidak akan mengganggu selama proses pembuatan pupuk tersebut. Tahapan pembuatan pupuk berbahan dasar dari limbah sisa tongkol jagung yang di haluskan terlebih dahulu, dan bisa ditambahkan daun lamtoro yang di sangrai dan EM4. Kandungan yang di hasilkan dari tongkol jagung yaitu air 13,5%, protein 10,0%, lemak 4,0%, karbohidrat 61,0 %, gula 1,4% dan zat-zat lain 0,4%.
PKM Pembuatan Mesin Pengolah Sampah Organik Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Siahaan Ian Hardianto , Jonoadji Ninuk , Roy Victorius , Lourentius Suratno
Published: June 2024

Desa Mojotrisno ini merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Mojoagung yang berada di bagian utara kabupaten Jombang dengan  jarak tempuh berkisar ± 17 km. Desa ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.293.827 Ha dengan kepadatan total penduduk 4171 Jiwa. Dari data di 6 kota metropolitan, 41 kota sedang dan 82 kota kecil yang tersebar di Indonesia, diperoleh bahwa jumlah sampah yang di hasilkan per orang adalah 0.8 kg/hari. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan untuk desa Mojotrisno berarti kapasitas sampah yang dihasilkan berkisar 3,3 ton/hari. Sampah tersebut umumnya berupa sampah organik dan non organik. Pengelolaan sampah di desa Mojotrisno saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi belum optimal. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah sampah yang diolah membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk terurai sempurna. Hasil pencacahan yang dilakukan juga belum maksimal karena kompos yang dibuat terlihat umumnya masih berukuran besar, demikian juga mesin yang digunakan sering mengalami macet ketika bahan sampah organik yang dimasukkan ke dalam hopper dalam kondisi basah sehingga membutuhkan waktu proses pengeringan. Selain itu, komposisi kompos yang dihasilkan spesifikasinya SNI belum diuji. Kegiatan ditujukan memperoleh mesin pengolah sampah organik yang dapat menghasilkan kompos dengan ukuran standard. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama, yaitu merancang mesin pencacahan bahan sampah organik sesuai dengan standar. Tahap kedua, melakukan evalusi pelatihan upgrading skill kepada petugas yang ada di TPS3R. Tahap ketiga, tindak lanjut evaluasi terhadap hasil kompos yang dilakukan di rumah kompos tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan mesin yang dipergunakan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih optimal dari mesin sebelumnya.
Edukasi Kemandirian Finansial dan Pelatihan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pembuatan Pincushion Cupcake dan Digital Marketing Untuk Anak di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Amaliyah Erlina Dewi Endah , Rohmawati Lilik , Prabasari Bonita , Niati Asih
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang seringkali dihadapi oleh para pengasuh di panti adalah kurangnya softskill anak asuh  seperti kurang percaya diri dan belum mampu menyelesaikan masalah sendiri yang berdampak pada kesulitan menemukan bakat/ bidang pekerjaan yang diminati. Dalam upaya membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat menawarkan upaya dengan memberikan pelatihan ekonomi kreatif dan digital marketing di bagi anak panti asuhan Amal Mulia Muta’alimin Semarang. Produk yang dibuat yaitu kerajinan tangan Pincushion Cupcake dan dipasarkan melalui WhatsApp Business. Harapannya anak panti memiliki SDM yang berkualitas dan berkembang, berpikiran maju, serta mandiri secara finansial. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini. Hasil pengabdian menunjuukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang ekonomi kreatif maupun digital marketing yang diperleh melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test mayoritas anak telah mengetahui tentang manfaat dan kegunaan digital marketing, namun demikian belum memahami dengan baik tentang WhatsApp Business. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilaksankaan anak-anak mulai mengenal instalasi dan fasilitas pada aplikasi WhatsApp Business dan menggunakannya yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pada hasil post-test. Selain itu, anak-anak dapat menciptakan kerajinan tangan yang layak untuk dijual secara online, sehingga mereka mampu memperoleh penghasilan dan mandiri secara finansial.