bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRECTION OF COLOUR VALUES OF WOVEN FABRICS USING CHANGES TO CONSTRUCTIONAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Dimitrovski Krste , Gabrijelčič Helena
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In practice it happens very frequently that yarn of certain fineness, which creates desired
colour effect on the woven fabrics surface, is not available. In consequence an available
yarn of different fineness has to be used instead, which can be observed on the woven
fabrics as a colour deviation compared with the desired effect. The aim of this research is
the possibility of colour values corrections of woven fabrics by changes of constructional
parameters. Simulations of woven fabrics are used for this purpose. In the case
described weft the yarn of higher fineness is substituted by the yarn of lower fineness and
equal colour values. Three possible ways of colour values correction by changes of
constructional parameters of the woven fabric are presented. In the first case, the colour
difference is corrected by increase of the weft threads density, the second way of
correction consists in the change of warp yarn fineness, and the third in decreasing of
warp threads density. The basic purpose of all the three types of correction is the equally
change of warp and weft contents in one colour rapport of the woven structure. In the
experimental part of our work, the colour values L*, a* and b*, and colour differences
DE*ab are investigated theoretically (using calculations on the basis of theoretical defined
fractions, and L*, a*, and b* values of yarns), as well as spectrophotometrically, on the
basis of printouts of simulations of woven fabrics prepared with the use of Arahne CAD
system. Two ways of determination of colour values of simulations and three types of
corrections are evaluated in the conclusions. It was find out that the correction with the
increase of weft thread density is the most successful, and the DE*ab values are minimal.
BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS E-BUSINESS MODELS: CLASSIFICATION AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Hodge George , Cagle Christine
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Since the introduction of the Internet and e-commerce in the mid-1990s, there has been a
lot of hype surrounding e-business, the impact that it will have on the way that companies
do business, and how it will change the global economy as a whole. Since the crash of
the dotcom companies in 2001, there has been much less hype surrounding the use of
the Internet for business. There seems to have been a realization that e-business may
not be the answer to all of a company’s problems, but can be a great asset in the struggle
to increase efficiencies in daily business dealings, and that the Web is primarily a new
way of relating to customers and suppliers. This paper categorizes and discusses the
different types of business-to-business electronic business models currently being used
by businesses and discussed in the academic literature, and shows how these business
models are being implemented within the textile industry. This paper is divided into three
parts. Part I gives an overview and some important definitions associated with businessto-
business e-business, and discusses some characteristics that are unique to doing
business on the Internet. Risks and benefits associated with doing business online are
also discussed. Part II analyzes the different types of e-business models seen in the
academic literature. Based on the analysis of the literature, a taxonomy of e-business
models was developed. This new classification system organized e-business models into
the following categories: sourcing models, ownership models, service-based models,
customer relationship management models, supply chain models, interaction Models and
revenue models. Part III reviews how these e-business models are currently being used
within the textile industry. A preliminary analysis of 79 textile manufacturing companies
was conducted to identify the applications of e-business.
MICROWAVE IRRADIATION TECHNIQUE TO ENHANCE PROTEIN FIBRE PROPERTIES
Authors: Tsukada Masuhiro , Islam Shafiul , Arai Takayuki , Boschi Alessandra , Freddi Giuliano
Published: December 2023

Microwave irradiation technique was used for the chemical modification and grafting of protein fibrous materials, such as domestic silk (Bombyx mori), tussah silk (Antheraea pernyi), and wool fibres. Epoxide compounds Denacol EX810 and EX313 reacted effectively with the protein substrates. As alkali catalysts, sodium hydroxide was more effective than sodium thiocyanate. The optimum concentration was 0.25 w%. Weight gain values up to 8% were attained with 10-15 min irradiation time at 200W power. Graftcopolymerisation of vinyl monomers onto protein fibres resulted in variable weight gains, depending on the kind of fibre, the grafting monomer used, and the concentration of the padding solution. For example, after grafting with iso-propyl methacrylate (IPMA), the weight gain of fibrous proteins took place in the following order: Bombyx mori silk > tussah silk > wool. Bombyx mori silk gained more weight with IPMA than with 2- hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) or methacrylamide (MAA). The weight gain of Bombyx mori silk with HEMA significantly increased when the initial monomer concentration was raised to 400% owf, reaching a maximum value of 40%. The tensile properties of the protein fibres grafted with IPMA, MAA, and HEMA remained unchanged or slightly improved compared to the reference fibres. Fibres modified with epoxides showed a drop in tensile performance. The surface morphology of fibres treated with epoxide compounds or graft-copolymerised with vinyl monomers was almost unaffected, with the exception of HEMA-grafted fibres, which showed the presence of homopolymer deposited onto the surface at a weight gain exceeding 20%.
SELECTED APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILES
Authors: Wong Y. W. H. , Yuen C. W. M. , Leung M. Y. S. , Ku S. K. A. , Lam H. L. I.
Published: December 2023

The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. The present status of nanotechnology use in textiles is reviewed, with an emphasis on improving various properties of textiles.
INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL TREATMENTS ON INTER-FIBRE COHESION IN YARNS
Authors: Gokarneshan N. , Anbumani N. , Subramaniam V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This paper discusses the influence of various chemical treatments on inter-fibre cohesion
in yarns. Treatments given include mercerisation in slack and taut conditions, cytan,
acetylation, benzyolation and enzymatic treatments. The studies reveal that the inter-fibre
cohesion in yarns improve with these treatments.
ON-LINE FABRIC DEFECT DETECTION AND FULL CONTROL IN A CIRCULAR KNITTING MACHINE
Authors: Abou-Taleb Hemdan A. , Sallam Aya Tallah M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study has shown that image analysis has great potential to provide reliable measurements for detecting
defects in knitted fabrics. Using the principles of image analysis, an automatic fabric evaluation system, which
enables automatic computerised defect detection -(analysis of knitted fabrics) was developed. On-line fabric
defect detection was tested automatically by analysing fabric images captured by a digital camera. The results
of the automatic fabric defect detection correspond well with the experimental values. Therefore, it is shown that
the developed image capturing and analysis system is capable of on-line detection of fabric defects and full
control in the knitting machine (for example, by stopping the circular knitting machine as soon as a defect is
acquired by the digital camera).
EFFECT OF WATER HARDNESS ON ACID DYEING WITH SILK
Authors: Chi-wai Kan
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of water hardness, expressed in CaCO3 equivalent, on the dyeing of silk with acid dye
under acid, alkaline and isoelectric point dyeing conditions was studied by the zeta potential method. Under
acid conditions and in the presence of the calcium ion, the positive zeta potential of silk was found to decrease
with a reduction in the dye adsorption. Such a phenomenon might be due to the presence of cation, which
increases the dyeing potential barrier at the interface between the fibre and dye solution. This would result in a
higher resistance of dye anions passing through the interface. Under alkaline conditions, the zeta potential on
silk was negative and resulted in a strong potential barrier for the dye anions. The presence of the calcium ion
would result in a decrease in the absolute value of zeta potential of silk fibre, with an overall increase in dye
absorption. Under the isoelectric point, the zeta potential of silk fibre was found to be near zero and dye
adsorption was not influenced by the cations. These results demonstrate that the calcium ion could produce a
strong electrolytic effect on dyeing, even under very low concentrations.
STUDY OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING BENDING RESISTANCE OF POLYETHELENE ROPES
Authors: Sharrouf Abdel Aziz M. , Salem Mona M. , Gad Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The ease of accomplishing a tight knot in a rope depends mainly on the bending resistance of that rope, hence the bending behaviour of ropes becomes a matter of considerable importance. Reducing the bending resistance of ropes, while retaining their other physical and mechanical properties unchanged is a demand of rope consumers. Unfortunately there is no standardised method to measure the bending resistance of ropes. The bending resistance as a mechanical property depends on many factors, such as the type of material used, the processing methods, and the technical specification of the rope. In the present work, four factors were subjected to study, these being: filament denier twist in the primary strand, twist in the final strand, and percentage distribution of filament between core and sheath. A simple method, similar in principle to that used in the Shirley Fabric Stiffness Tester, was used to measure the bending length of polyethylene ropes. A simple model was derived to calculate the bending resistance of ropes. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine multiple correlation factors, degree of contribution of each factor to the measured properties, and its significant levels. Surface plots are used to demonstrate the shape of the effect of the factors that have significant effects.
USE OF NANO SILVER AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT FOR COTTON
Authors: Laga S. K. , Wasif A. I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In the present study, an attempt has been made to impart antimicrobial finishing on cotton woven fabric using
nano silver solution, at various concentrations: 5 gpl, 10 gpl, 15 gpl, 20 gpl, and 25 gpl in the presence of PVOH
(5 gpl, 7.5 gpl and 10 gpl) and an eco-friendly cross linking agent, namely 100gpl glyoxal/65 gpl Appretan N
92111 (binder) applied by the pad-dry-cure technique. Curing conditions were varied, keeping curing
temperatures at 140 oC, 150 oC, and 160 oC and curing times to 1 min., 2 mins., and 3 mins. To assess the
quality of the finished fabric, various properties like tensile strength, bending length, crease recovery angle, and
zone of inhibition were studied. The zones of inhibition have been studied using Staphylococcus aureus and
Escherichia coli bacteria to determine antimicrobial activity. To observe the polymer formation in the finished
fabric, the surface characteristics of these fabrics have been studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy
(SEM). In the case of commercial Product A (Sanitized® T 27-22 Silver) treated cotton fabric, the zones of
inhibition are a minimum of 24 mm and maximum of 29 mm for Gram-positive bacteria and a minimum of 14
mm and a maximum of 18 mm for Gram-negative bacteria. In the case of commercial Product-B (Sanitized® T
25-25 Silver) treated cotton fabric, the zones of inhibition are a minimum of 24 mm and a maximum of 29.5 mm
for Gram-positive bacteria and a minimum 14 mm and a maximum of 18.6 mm for Gram-negative bacteria.
SEM study of antimicrobial finished fabric reveals that a continuous polymer film has been formed on the fabric.
The concentration of PVOH controls the bending length and crease recovery angle. The higher the concentration
of PVOH, the higher will be the bending length and crease recovery angle. Curing temperature and time have a
profound impact on tensile strength. The higher the curing temperature and time, the lower the tensile strength.
SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF MELAMINE UREA BASED PRECONDENSATES
Authors: Pervez Bhatti Khalid , Zuber Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Formaldehyde based low molecular weight precondensates (fixers) are always have very important role in processing of woven fabrics. Two important applications of these chemicals are in fixing of dyes and improvement of crease resistant behavior of fabrics. The synthesis of a series of precondensates by the reaction of formaldehyde with various percent mole ratios of melamine/urea is described which belong to the class of thermosetting resins. The dyed cotton specimens were impregnated with fixers and cured at 150°C for 3 minutes using acetic acid curing catalyst. The rubbing fastness to crocking, color fastness to washing and light fastness is reported and found to be dependent on the fixing efficiency of precondensate to dye. Precondensate based on 50:50% mole ratio of melamine-urea-formaldehyde showed the excellent fixing efficacy. The fastness to light is found to be dependent on the aromatic character of melamine ring which obviously is due to the preferably absorption in the UV region. The fabrics with an intense color and good characteristics were obtained thus presenting a possibility for extension of the applied in practice textile precondensates.
ANALYSIS OF REGULARIZED CARD SLIVER AFTER SHORT-TERMLEVELLING PROCESS
Authors: Idzik Marek
Published: December 2023

Doubling of sliver has ceased to be the fundamental operation for reducing the weight irregularity of spinning halfproducts, which are decisive for the quality of yarn. Its role has now been taken over by the general use of autolevellers. After leaving the regulation zone, card sliver, whose weight irregularity is reduced by a short-term autoleveller, undergoes a process of relaxation. This phenomenon takes place only in the case of regulated sliver. Unregulated slivers passing through a leveller operating with constant draft show few relaxing properties. One reason why autolevelled card sliver has such relaxing properties may be the variation of the drafting force caused by the continually changing draft. The performance of the short-term card autoleveller cannot be unequivocally evaluated. The main difficulty lies in the time span between levelling and measurement, during which the sliver undergoes relaxation. How quickly the autolevelled card sliver is fed to the next machine in the yarn manufacturing process is therefore important, because in the intervening time the initial irregularity of the product may undergo uncontrolled changes.
EMPLOYING VISUALISATION TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES IN TEXTILE STUDIES
Authors: Stjepanovic Zoran , Fakin Darinka
Published: December 2023

Modern textile and clothing manufacturers can today use the entire range of conventional CAD/CAM systems together with new computer graphics and Internet-based technologies in order to strengthen their position on the market, building a completely new electronic-business offer. Graphical presentation of textile products and processing, or visualisation, presents a promising technology that can be treated as a potential enrichment of conventional computer aided technologies used today by the majority of advanced producers of textile fabrics, clothing, and other textile products. The article presents the results of research on designing computer software for visualising the fabric dyeing process. The program package produced enables the effective visualisation of two fabric dyeing processes: a Pad-Batch machine line for dyeing flat textiles in open-width state, and an HT overflow dyeing machine for fabric dyeing in rope form. Graphical applications of both dyeing processes can be used for both industrial and educational purposes. In this article, we focus more on presenting the program structure and functionalities for using the software to support the education of textile students.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENT FIRMS AND THEIR AFFILIATES LISTED ON SELECTED STOCK EXCHANGES IN CHINA AND GERMANY IN THE TEXTILES AND CLOTHING SECTOR
Authors: Wrzawinski Tomasz Pawel
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This article analyses the net income earned in the years 2005-2009 by companies in the textile and clothing
sector, which are listed on the XETRA DAX in Frankfurt, Germany and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong, China.
WATER ABSORPTION IN CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
Authors: Boruvkova Karolina , Wiener Jakub
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The paper deals with the testing of carboxymethyl cellulose properties. It was verified whether carboxymethyl
cellulose soaked in water, salt solution or pH adjusted water resulted in better sorption properties than 100%
cellulose represented by standardised cotton fabric. During the measurements the samples were dipped into
water of different temperatures (10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C), in a NaCl solution (concentration 0.1g/l, 0.9 g/l,
5 g/l and 10 g/l) and in water with a modified pH (5, 7, 9). Another measure was aimed at monitoring changes in
the structure of the textile samples soaked in water at a temperature of 20°C with subsequent drying, which was
carried out using an electron microscope.
Understanding the impostor phenomenon in graduate nursing students
Authors: Scanlan Judith Marlene , Laurencelle Francine , Plohman James
Published: December 2023

Intuitively, nurse educators know that graduate students in both master’s and doctoral programs question their ability to succeed. The impostor phenomenon (IP) is an internalized sense of inadequacy and fear of being seen as a fraud in the presence of external indicators of authentic achievement, and experienced by high achieving, successful individuals. Fifty-three percent (49/93) of graduate students completed the CIPS survey, and 11 master’s (regular streams & nurse practitioner) and two doctoral students participated in focus group interviews. The quantitative results showed that 88 % of participants experienced moderate to intense impostor phenomenon. Two themes emerged in the qualitative analysis: (i) experiencing the imposter phenomenon and (ii) managing feeling like an impostor. Descriptions of IP were similar across the three groups of participants. This research provides a foundational understanding of how IP is experienced by graduate nursing students.
Teaching ultrasound in osteopathic medical schools
Authors: Slyvka Yuriy , Gwilym Jennifer L.
Published: December 2023

Context

An important diagnostic tool, ultrasound (US) has been incorporated into the curriculum of medical schools for more than 20 years. In the last decade, the interest in US educational research has experienced exponential growth but mostly from Medical Doctor (MD)-granted schools. The extent to which US is embedded in the curricula of the colleges of osteopathic medicine (COM) still requires a comprehensive evaluation.

Objectives

This survey is designed to evaluate the current status of US teaching in COMs with an emphasis on the inclusion of the US in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) training.

Methods

An anonymous, voluntary, 22-question online survey was created and administered to all COMs to collect data about the current state of US teaching. A descriptive analysis was performed to describe and summarize the final data. Fisher’s exact test was utilized for the comparison of study variables.

Results

We received responses from 36 of the 43 (83.7 %) COMs invited to participate in the survey, all of which had US training within their curriculum, most commonly integrated into the year 1 curriculum (86.1 %). Focused US training is incorporated into 83.3 % of these schools (30 of 36). Focused US training is covered in 83.3 % of schools (30 of 36). US is mostly taught in the anatomy course (38.8 %). US is incorporated in the OMM course in 12 of 36 schools (33.3 %). The majority of respondents feel that US training will make osteopathic students more competitive in the job market (88.9 %) and want more US in their curriculum (86.1 %). The idea that US is useful for a better understanding of the key OMM concepts is believed by 62.9 % of respondents. The major obstacle to the implementation of US in the curriculum is having appropriately trained faculty (86.1 %). The majority of the respondents did not feel that an adequate budget is a handicap to implementing US in the curriculum.

Conclusions

US is included within the curriculum of all respondents to our survey, a third of whom included US within their OMM curriculum. US is treated as a useful and important skill for future osteopathic physicians. The majority of COMs desire more US training in the curriculum. The main barrier to implementing US in the curriculum is the lack of appropriately trained faculty.
The crystal structure of poly[(tripyridine-κ
3
N,N′,N″) μ3-(pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate-κ
3
N:O:O′) manganese(II)], C22H22N4O8Mn
Authors: Bi Wen-Jie , Chen Hu , Yang Shi-Wei , Wang Xiao-Hong
Published: December 2023

C22H22N4O8Mn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.7620(10) Å, b = 14.980(2) Å, c = 13.2910(11) Å, β = 120.070(5)°, V = 2198.9(4) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0594, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1345, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of triaqua-(8-carboxymethoxy-quinoline-2-carboxylate-κ
3
N,O,O)nickel(II) monohydrate, C12H15NO9Ni
Authors: Xi-Shi Tai , Xi-Hai Yan , Yuan-Fang Wang , Li-Hua Wang
Published: December 2023

C12H15NO9Ni, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.3184(3) Å, b = 8.1941(3) Å, c = 12.1015(5) Å, α = 85.603(3)°, β = 79.719(3)°, γ = 84.790(3)°, V = 709.74(5) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0437, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1243, T = 290.1(3) K.
ΛCDM and the principle of equivalence
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: December 2023

There is growing evidence that the net acceleration of the Universe over its entire history is essentially zero. This finding is critical in light of a recent examination of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric using the local flatness theorem (LFT) in general relativity, which argues that FLRW is consistent with the principle of equivalence only if the total energy density

ρ

\rho

and pressure

p

p

satisfy the zero active mass condition,

ρ
+
3
p
=
0

\rho +3p=0

. This equation-of-state produces zero acceleration, and significantly mitigates the growing tension between lambda cold dark matter (

Λ

\Lambda

CDM) and the ever-improving observations. This article takes an alternative approach to this critical issue and directly tests the expansion rate predicted by the standard model against the requirements of the LFT. It demonstrates that

Λ

\Lambda

CDM simply does not satisfy the principle of equivalence. Some of the many important consequences of this outcome are discussed in the conclusions.
vidéki örökségi értékek innovatív turisztikai hasznosítási lehetősége a tematikus utak segítségével
Authors: Pentz Mónika
Published: December 2023

A gazdag vidéki örökségi értékeink közé tartoznak a hagyományos helyi termékek, kézműves termékek, terroir termékek, hungarikumok. Ezen termékek azonban nemcsak az értékek megőrzéséről és azok gazdasági célú hasznosításáról szólnak, hanem a hozzáadott magas szellemi tőkéről, a közösségi összefogásról vagy a környezettudatos szemléletformálásról, a társadalmi felelősségvállalásról, illetve akár a fenntarthatóságra nevelésről. Ezeket a kiemelten fontos kérdéseket erősíthetik tovább a lokális örökségi értékekre épülő turisztikai tematikus utak. Az örökség turisztikai hasznosítása egyre inkább gazdasági érdekké is válik. A múlt, ami nem törölhető ki az emberi emlékezetből, folytonosan megújuló erőforrást is jelent. A Kárpát-medencében felhalmozódott természeti, történeti, kulturális, építészeti, gazdasági-gazdálkodási örökség, valamint a helyi termékek előállításában megnyilvánuló gazdasági kapacitás jobb értékesülésének egyik dimenzióját a turizmus fejlesztése hordozza. Ennek pedig egyik bevált és több helyen is sikeresen működő jógyakorlata a turisztikai tematikus utak fejlesztése. Az elmúlt évek értékfeltárási folyamatai érintették és sok esetben összehangolták a települések közösségi tevékenységét. A hazai és külhoni tapasztalatok is azt mutatják, hogy a helyi értékek közösségi és turisztikai hasznosulása, számos jó gyakorlatot indukált és a közösségek megújulását, a helyi gazdaság fejlődését eredményezte.
Generációk és környezetbarát termékek – Kik a legtudatosabb utazók Magyarországon?
Authors: Vereckei-Poór Bence
Published: December 2023

A mai felgyorsult világ, és az ehhez tartozó, a környezetre negatív hatást gyakorló következmények a fogyasztók magatartását befolyásolva olyan trendeket eredményeznek, amelyek globális szinten érintik a mindennapokat. Az egyik nagy globális trend a fenntartható fejlődés, és a környezetbarát termékek megjelenése. Utóbbiak használata esetében gyakran kompromisszumokat kell kötni, hogy a már megszokott kényelemben tudjunk élni. Legyen szó öltözködésről, étkezésről, vagy a turizmusban is nagy szerepet betöltő közlekedésről és mobilitásról, ezen termékek a hétköznapokba való implementálása lassú és bonyolult folyamat. De vajon Magyarországon melyik az a korosztály, amelyik a leginkább környezettudatosnak vallja magát? Kik azok, akik nyitottak az olyan környezetbarátként jellemezhető megoldásra, mint például az elektromos autó, és melyik az a generáció, amely a legnyitottabbnak vallja magát ennek használatára? Mint az tudható, ezen járművek használatát sokan kompromisszumos megoldásként élik meg a relatív alacsony hatótáv miatt. Felvetődik a kérdés, hogy azok, akik tisztán elektromos autót használnak, hosszabb utazásaik és a turisztikai célból történő utazásaik során számolnak-e ezen járművükkel? Tartják-e már annyira fejlettnek az elektromos autó töltőinfrastruktúrát, hogy biztonságban el tudjanak indulni távolabbi úticéljukba? A tanulmányban ezekre a kérdésekre igyekszünk választ adni, amelyhez adatokat azokból a mélyinterjús megkérdezésekből nyertünk, amit 3 korosztály férfi és női képviselőivel végeztünk, akik a mindennapi közlekedésük során tisztán elektromos autót használnak.
Arquitetura escolar: o projeto padrão de arquitetura eclética para 500 alunos no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Cabral Lisiê Kremer , Cordeiro José Henrique Carlucio
Published: December 2023

No Rio Grande do Sul, nos anos de 1930, o engenheiro Pianca, realizou projetos de arquitetura padrão para instituições de ensino. Como parte de um programa de governo, o projeto para 500 alunos com a linguagem Eclética foi construído em diversas cidades do estado. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e visitas exploratórias esse artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar o contexto político, social e arquitetônico em que essas escolas estão relacionadas, apresentar o projeto arquitetônico utilizado para esses prédios padronizados e identificar quantas instituições foram construídas no estado. Foram identificados 15 prédios com esse padrão de 500 alunos e que o ambiente construído se vinculou ao discurso político, transformando o modelo educacional. A partir disso, tem-se o intuito de divulgar, documentar e preservar essas instituições de ensino.
Apresentação
Authors: Vicente Magda de Abreu , Michel Caroline Braga
Published: December 2023

O convite da professora Lorena Almeida Gill para organizarmos um dossiê que envolvesse as temáticas da História e da Educação foi por nós recebido com um sentimento de lisonja e agradecimento, principalmente pelo caráter de reconhecimento que a História em Revista assume ao propor essa abordagem investigativa. Ao longo dos séculos houve uma evidente transformação nas investigações que tratam sobre a educação e suas relações históricas levando a que mais revistas, vinculadas a programas de pós-graduação em história, ou em educação, priorizassem esse campo investigativo. Fato é, que a história da educação adquiriu legitimidade científica e diversidade metodológica em virtude da persistência de pesquisadores/as nacionais e internacionais que vêm, há décadas, questionando uma história única, oficial e elitista. Olhar para a escola, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, requer ampliar a análise sobre os processos de democratização da educação tratando de abordagens que auxiliem transformações nas políticas públicas da educação, uma vez que engloba investigar processos didáticos, pedagógicos, culturais e sociais. Assim, olhamos para a escola, a cultura escolar, a arquitetura escolar, a escrita, a leitura, os artefatos escolares e para os acervos escolares em diferentes tempos, espaços, modalidades e perspectivas teórico metodológicas.
Study of the microstructure of Cu2SnS3 films, prepared through sulfurization of metal precursors deposited by magnetron sputtering
Authors:   Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, Alikhanian Brothers str.1, 0203 Ashtarak, Armenia, Petrosyan S. , Musayelyan A. ,   Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics, Alikhanian Brothers str.1, 0203 Ashtarak, Armenia, Zaretskaya E. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072, Minsk, Petrus Brovka str. 19, of. 5, Republic of Belarus, Gremenok V. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072, Minsk, Petrus Brovka str. 19, of. 5, Republic of Belarus, Buskis K. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072, Minsk, Petrus Brovka str. 19, of. 5, Republic of Belarus, Stanchik A. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072, Minsk, Petrus Brovka str. 19, of. 5, Republic of Belarus
Published: December 2023

We present the results of the study of the microstructure, X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra of Cu2SnS3 (CTS) films synthesized at 500 o C by the sulfurization of SnCu stacked metal precursors with different annealing time. The results indicate that sulfurization time has a great influence on both composition and morphology of the film. It is shown that the process of formation of a single-phase CTS compound with a monoclinic structure and composition close to stoichiometry is completed for a synthesis time of 60 - 80 min. With an increase in the time of synthesis to 120 min, the preservation of the monoclinic structural modification of the material is observed, accompanied by a shift in the stoichiometric composition, namely copper enrichment, material delamination and degradation of microstructural characteristics. As a result, it was found that the most optimal conditions for the synthesis of a single-phase Cu2SnS3 compound of a monoclinic structure are the temperature 500 o С with the duration of the sulfurization process from 60 to 80 min.
A study of the efficient approach to introduce two Na ions into a NaVOPO4 matrix and an analysis of the electrochemical performance of NaVOPO4/Na2V(PO4)2
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode– 638004, Tamilnadu, India, Neelaveni A. , Sivakumar N. ,   PG and Research Department of Physics, Chikkaiah Naicker College, Erode– 638004, Tamilnadu, India
Published: December 2023

In this work, we manufacture NaVOPO4 with the addition of one additional Na ion to enhance the stability and electrochemical formulation utilizing three ways, including sol gel-assisted hydrothermal, pure sol-gel, and solid state reaction methods. The sol-gel aided hydrothermal approach is the most effective way to add more Na ions to the NaVOPO4 matrix out of the three. Due to the presence of carbon content in high temperatures, the alterations of oxygen environment (O (1 &2) sites around the Na and V cause NaVOPO4/ Na2V(PO4)2 (NVP). The traces with high intensity at 17.99o indicates the tetragonal phase of Na2V(PO4)2 in NaVOPO4 and it is concreted by Raman analysis by peak shifting from 884 to 866 cm–1 . The character in Na2V(PO4)2 influences the Na ion intercalation process and yields the specific capacity in a three-electrode system is 0.83mAh/g at the scan rate of 10mV/s.
Gender-affirming care and endocrine-related cancers
Authors: Harty Roger , Safer Joshua D
Published: December 2023

Graphical abstract

With the increasing number of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals who are seeking gender-affirming care, there is a clear need for the development and collection of evidence-based data to establish guidelines for patient care. TGD individuals are estimated to represent 0.3 to 4.5% of the world population. Gender-affirming care that includes hormone therapy helps to align the body of a transgender person with their gender identity. Hormone therapy requires monitoring for both safety and efficacy. The extent to which gender-affirming hormone therapy alters cancer risk remains unknown. Because of a lack of comprehensive data collection pertaining to this patient population, endocrine cancer data including incidence and outcomes is limited. Dedicated research is needed to help address the gap in knowledge pertaining to the risk of cancer in the TGD population.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ ТА ЇЇ ОПРИЛЮДНЕННЯ У ПРЕСІ БУКОВИНИ (КІНЕЦЬ ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТОЛІТЬ)
Authors: DARIICHUK SERHII
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості формування фізкультурної термінології та її оприлюднення у пресі Буковини (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.); факт використання німецької термінології у визначенні засадничих положень фізичного виховання. Автори наголосили, що фізичне виховання і спорт має свою історію розвитку і функціонування термінологічного апарату; виокремили чинники розвитку фізкультурної і спортивної термінології (становлення системи фізичного виховання у Європі про[1]тягом ХІХ ст.; законодавче виокремлення навчального предмета "Гімнастика" ("turn") в освіті; активна діяльність громадських товариств; організаційне оформлення окремих видів спорту). Засвідчено оформлення терміна "фізичне виховання", розвиток фахової термінології (терміни фізіології, анатомії, біомеханіки тощо; технічної (опис спортивних споруд та інвентаря, екіпіровки спортсменів), назв спорту, що характеризують види спорту, термінів-команд тощо.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗАСОБАМИ ХУДОЖНЬОГО СЛОВА
Authors: STAKHIV MARIJA
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито теоретичні та методологічні підходи до формування громадянської компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів на заняттях з практикуму української літературної мови; запропоновано систему вправ і завдань, які сприятимуть формуванню громадянської компетентності; визначено напрями комунікативної діяльності для активізації соціокультурної взаємодії. Громадянська компетентність розглядається як інтегральна якість особистості, формування якої має відбуватися відповідно на засадах інтеграції.
СУБ'ЄКТНО-СЕРЕДОВИЩНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТОРУ ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ
Authors: KHIMCHUK LILIANA
Published: December 2023

У статті розкриваються теоретичні засади застосування суб'єктносередовищного підходу до організації соціокультурного простору закладу освіти з метою збереження й різноаспектного розвитку освітньої інноваційності, етнокультурної ідентичності й національної самобутності. Автори наголошують, що суб'- єктно-середовищний підхід передбачає міжпредметну інтеграцію положень, які визначають специфіку розвитку об'єктів і принципів діяльності середовища, розширюючи таким чином сферу їх впливу в освітньому процесі. У цьому контексті вказується, що шкільне середовище закладу освіти виступає функціональним простором взаємодії суб'єктів освіти, між якими встановлюється соціально-педагогічна взаємодія. Для вирішення поставлених завдань дослідниками застосовувався комплекс наукових методів, який забезпечив достовірність результатів і висновків: контент-аналіз – для з'ясування стану розробленості проблеми, формулювання системи базових понять і концептуалізації основних положень; аналіз і синтез філософських, соціологічних, психолого-педагогічних джерел, інтернет-ресурсів, вивчення та узагальнення практики діяльності закладів загальної середньої освіти. Вказується, що специфіка організації освітнього процесу, унікальна атмосфера закладу освіти, наповнення змістового контенту освітньої програми підготовки школярів, фаховість та освітньо-методичний рівень педагогів цих закладів визначає рівень освіти в регіоні, впливає на формування позитивного іміджу закладу освіти в об'єднаній територіальній громаді, регіоні, країні. Дослідники ставлять пріоритет у виборі альтернативних шляхів і теоретикометодологічних орієнтирів становлення та розвитку інноваційних закладів освіти у суб'єктно-середовищному підході та концепції соціокультурної модернізації. Доцільність застосування суб'єктно-середовищного підходу підвищує ефективність функціонування усіх каналів взаємодії суб'єктів освітнього процесу, що забезпечує комплексний вплив на соціальну активність та особистісний розвиток (діяльнісний, сенситивний, когнітивний, інтерактивний, орієнтувальний, фізичний).
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ'ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: BALUKH MYKOLA
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему формування здоров'язбережувальних компетентностей майбутніх учителів початкових класів та проаналізовано їх місце у структурі компетентності педагога. На основі нашого дослідження проведене узагальнення науково-педагогічної літератури, подано розуміння підходів до формування здоров'язбережувальних компетентностей майбутніх учителів початкових класів у ході фахової підготовки. Висвітлено стан професійного здоров'я учителя, адже саме в сучасних умовах реформування освітньої галузі здоров'я підростаючого покоління розглядається не тільки як важливий ресурс, а й провідний показник прогресу суспільства, ознака гармонійного і комфортного середовища для особистісного самовияву громадянина. Визначено та обґрунтовано основні психолого-педагогічні підходи до формування здоров'язбережувальних компетентностей майбутніх учителів початкових класів, до складу яких входять: ціннісно-мотиваційний, когнітивний, операційно-технологічній, компонент особистих і професійних якостей педагога. Нами проведено аналіз та сформульовано висновки про те, що здоров'язбережувальні компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкових класів – це особисті сні характеристики та особливості, спрямовані на збереження власного фізичного, психічного, соціального та духовного здоров'я, а також сприяння збереженню, зміцненню здоров'я учнів під час навчального процесу та поза ним.
[English Original] Editorial: What is the Language of Science? New Consensus Statements in Spanish
Authors: Aragón Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: December 2023

Reflections are presented about the publication of the first two consensus statements in Spanish. Publication of this type of information is key to promote evidence-based practice in human movement science professionals.
Metallic Idiophones 800 BCE–800 CE in Central Europe: Function and Acoustic Influence
Authors: Pomberger Beate Maria , Mühlhans Jörg , Saunderson Kayleigh
Published: December 2023

Our project is focused on metal sound objects of the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt Culture), the Romanperiod, and the period of the Avar Khanate in the Carpathian Basin (Early Middle Ages). The idiophonesoriginate from burial and settlement contexts. Our goal is to gain new information on their function, on tonal influence on ancient peoples’ daily lives, and their impact on society. This interdisciplinary project combines archaeological, metallurgical, acoustical, psychoacoustical, ethnomusicological, and psychological methods supported by experimental archaeology and handcraft experience, as well as by ancient written and iconographic sources. In this article we report on the status of our current results. We present three case studies, one for each period, and an acoustic and psychoacoustic overview of all currently investigated sound objects. Analyses of textile remains adhering to pellet bells complete this paper.
Kakui’s Hakase-Shi-Kuden-no-Koto in Modern English Translation
Authors: Duran Stephen Ithel
Published: December 2023

The present work is a modern English-language translation and annotation of Kakui’s (1237-?)Hakase-Shi-Kuden-no-Koto, the earliest dated medieval Japanese manuscript to give specific detailsregarding the design and function of the go-in bakase, itself a system of diastematic neumes prevalentin Shingon-sect Japanese esoteric Buddhist circles from as early as the thirteenth century usedfor recording, as well as recalling, their hymnody. Hakase-Shi-Kuden-no-Koto has the secondary distinctionof being the earliest dated treatise on Shingon-sect Shōmyō oral transmission of any kind,and it has the tertiary distinction of being, to the translator’s knowledge, the only extant medievalJapanese manuscript to provide a comprehensive table of medieval Japanese neumes. The treatisehas been preserved in a manuscript in the hand of the eighteenth-century Shingon priest Reizui(ca. 1756). Rezui’s copy is currently housed at the Koyasan University Library in Wakayama prefecture,and it is upon this version of Kakui’s text that the current translation is based. This translationis intended to provide both a point of entry into the world of Japanese, and indeed East Asian,neume studies for musicologists, and a point of reference in the necessarily collaborative endeavorof internationalizing the field of comparative liturgy. With that in mind, the footnotes include referencesto neumes from the notational systems of the Latin and Byzantine Christian churches oflate antiquity and medieval times that are, to the translator, obvious graphic equivalents to neumesgiven by Kakui. This is done not to suggest any particular historical interpretation, but rather toidentify phenomenological similarities that beckon to be explored for their historico-musicologicalsignificance.
Faiz Ödemeleri ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Panel Veri Yöntemiyle Analizi: İslâm Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: ATAR Abdulkadir , PEÇE Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2023

Ekonomi literatüründe firma yatırımları için en önemli iktisadi konulardan biri olan faiz sistemi yerine alternatif model arayışı, özellikle İslâm ülkeleri veya çoğunluğu Müslüman nüfusa sahip ülkelerde büyük önem arz etmektedir. Faiz, her ne kadar günümüz iktisat literatüründe vaz geçilmesi zor bir başlık olsa da bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar, faizin olumsuz sonuçlarını bilimsel çerçevede ortaya koyarak alternatif uygulamaların önemini artıracaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İslâm ülkelerinde faiz ödemeleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca çalışma İslâm ülkeleri üzerinde faiz ve ekonomik büyümenin çalışıldığı az sayıda çalışma içerisinde en güncel çalışma niteliğini taşımaktadır. Analizde transfer harcamalarının bir kalemi olan faiz ödemelerinin büyüme üzerindeki etkisini daha anlamlı şekilde ortaya koymak amaçlandığından ayrıca tüketim ve yatırım harcamalarına da kontrol değişken olarak yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada aralarında Arnavutluk, Azerbaycan, Bahreyn, Mısır, Endonezya, İran, Ürdün, Kuveyt, Fas, Tunus ve Türkiye olan 11 İslâm ülkesine ilişkin 1995 –2020 dönemini kapsayan panel veri seti kullanılmıştır. İslâm İş birliği Teşkilatı’na üye çok daha fazla İslâm ülkesi olmasına karşın verilerdeki eksiklikler 11 ülkelik bir gözlem kısıtına gidilmesine sebep olmuştur. Birinci farklarında durağan hale gelen serilerin arasında uzun dönemli eş bütünleşme ilişkisi YKB’yi de dikkate alan Westerlund eşbütünleşme testi ile kontrol edilmiş ve seriler arasında uzun dönemli eş bütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Son olarak I(1) seviyesinde durağan ve YKB durumlarında etkili sonuçlar verebilen Panel DOLS tahmincisi ile faiz ödemeleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin katsayıları tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre faiz ödemeleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir eş bütünleşme ilişkisi bulunurken panel DOLS tahmincisi sonucunda faiz ödemelerinde %1’lik artış büyümeyi yaklaşık %0.48 oranında azaltmaktadır.
Promovendo a Pesquisa Inclusiva em Biodiversidade: Estratégias para Práticas Equitativas e Impacto Coletivo
Authors: Valdez Jose , Damasceno Gabriella , Oh Rachel R.Y. , Uribe Laura Catalina Quintero , Barbosa Martha Paola Barajas , Amado Talita Ferreira , Schmidt Chloé , Fernandez Miguel , Sharma Sandeep
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa em biodiversidade é essencial para enfrentar a crise global de biodiversidade, exigindo perspectivas diversificadas. No entanto, este campo do conhecimento enfrenta um significativo problema de inclusão, uma vez que os conhecimentos ecológicos produzidos em áreas ricas em biodiversidade, mas economicamente desfavorecidas, são frequentemente sub-representados. Esta sub-representação é impulsionada por quatro desafios principais: viés linguístico, contribuições científicas subvalorizadas, colaborações baseadas em práticas colonialistas (parachute science) e lacunas na capacitação e no acesso a dados. Embora soluções fragmentadas existam, uma abordagem multilateral unificada é necessária para abordar estas questões sistêmicas. Aqui, introduzimos uma abordagem holística de responsabilidade coletiva, integrando estratégias personalizadas que abraçam a diversidade e desmantelam barreiras sistêmicas para uma colaboração equitativa. Esta abordagem delineia os diversos atores e práticas necessárias para promover a inclusão na pesquisa sobre biodiversidade, atribuindo responsabilidades claras a pesquisadores, editoras, instituições e órgãos de fomento. As estratégias para os investigadores incluem o cultivo da autoconsciência, a expansão das pesquisas bibliográficas, o fomento de parcerias com especialistas locais e a promoção do intercâmbio de conhecimentos. Para as instituições, recomendamos o estabelecimento de funções de intermediação especializadas, a implementação de políticas equitativas, a alocação de recursos para iniciativas de diversidade e o reforço do apoio a pesquisadores internacionais. As editoras podem facilitar a divulgação multilíngue, eliminar barreiras financeiras, estabelecer normas de inclusão e assegurar uma representação equitativa na avaliação pelos pares. Os financiadores devem eliminar barreiras sistêmicas, fortalecer redes de pesquisa e dar prioridade à distribuição equitativa de recursos. A implementação dessas estratégias específicas para as partes interessadas pode ajudar a desmantelar vieses profundamente enraizados e desigualdades estruturais na pesquisa de biodiversidade, catalisando uma mudança para um modelo mais inclusivo e representativo que amplifica perspectivas diversas e maximiza o conhecimento coletivo para uma eficaz conservação da biodiversidade global.
A DOMAIN-DECOMPOSED VAE METHOD FOR BAYESIAN INVERSE PROBLEMS
Authors: Xu Zhihang , Xia Yingzhi , Liao Qifeng
Published: December 2023

Bayesian inverse problems are often computationally challenging when the forward model is governed by complex
partial differential equations (PDEs). This is typically caused by expensive forward model evaluations and highdimensional
parameterization of priors. This paper proposes a domain-decomposed variational autoencoder Markov
chain Monte Carlo (DD-VAE-MCMC) method to tackle these challenges simultaneously. Through partitioning the
global physical domain into small subdomains, the proposed method first constructs local deterministic generative
models based on local historical data, which provide efficient local prior representations. Gaussian process models with
active learning address the domain decomposition interface conditions. Then inversions are conducted on each subdomain
independently in parallel and in low-dimensional latent parameter spaces. The local inference solutions are
postprocessed through the Poisson image blending procedure to result in an efficient global inference result. Numerical
examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.