bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szenische Informationen bei der Begutachtung gesundheitlicher Folgeschäden nach politischer Haft in der DDR
Authors: Schindler Kris Per
Published: June 2024

Für ehemals in der DDR politisch Inhaftierte besteht die Möglichkeit, Versorgungsleistungen für gesundheitliche Folgeschäden gemäß §21 StrRehaG geltend zu machen. In der Praxis zeigt sich trotz wissenschaftlich belegter physischer und psychischer Traumafolgestörungen nach politischer Haft eine erhebliche Diskrepanz zwischen Antragstellung und positiver Bescheidung. Die bestehende Literatur fokussiert bereits die besondere Situation der Gutachter:innen bei der sozialrechtlichen Begutachtung. Dabei blieb bisher die Bedeutung von szenischen Informationen, die sich im Kontakt mit den Betroffenen herstellen, allerdings weitestgehend unbeachtet. In diesem Beitrag werden szenische Informationen anhand einer Fallgeschichte skizziert, die aus einem qualitativen Forschungsprojekt über das Erleben der Entschädigungspraxis ehemals politisch Inhaftierter in der DDR stammt. Die Erschließung des Gegenstandes erfolgt durch die systematische Auswertung des Erlebnisprotokolls des Interviewers, des Interviewmaterials sowie durch Einbindung der Resonanzphänomene der Auswertungsgruppe. Der Einbezug der Erfahrungen des Interviewers während des Forschungsprozesses ermöglicht einen erweiterten Zugang zu Hindernissen, die im intersubjektiven Kontakt entstehen können und sich szenisch darstellen. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Diskussion zweier Effekte, die einen zusätzlichen Ansatzpunkt bei der Untersuchung der Diskrepanz von Antragstellung und positiver Bescheidung darstellen können: Verfremdung und Verzögerung bei der Vermittlung des Erlebten.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Continuance Intention Pada Penggunaan Online Food Delivery Service
Authors: Kristianingsih Iis , Edastama Primasatria
Published: June 2024

Dengan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini, menyebabkan perubahan perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam memesan makanan. Oleh sebab itu, penyedia jasa layanan pengiriman makanan online berkesempatan dan berkompetisi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan konsumen.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh delivery time, delivery tracking, menu variations, service quality, price, attitude of person, variety and number of restaurants apakah berpengaruh pada continuance intention (niat berkelanjutan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data purposive sampling dan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form yang menggunakan skala likert dan diperoleh 155 responden yang dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan jika delivery tracking, service quality, price, attitude of person, variety and number of restaurants berpengaruh positif pada continuance intention, sedangkan delivery time dan menu variations tidak mempengaruhi continuance intention.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Dalam Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19 (Analisis Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya M.Qurais Shihab)
Authors: Niarti Niarti , Bahri Husnul , Kernedi Rozian
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pendidikan saat ini yang lebih mengedepankan nilai tertulis daripada nilai moral, Padahal nilai moral merupakan salah satu hal terpenting untuk masa depan peserta didik. Maka dari itu perlu penguatan pendidikan karakter di era disrupsi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait nilai pendidikan karakter bedasarkan Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang erkandung dalam surat Luqman dalam Tafsir Al- Misbah dengan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut : (1) Bagaimana nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19 dalam tafsir Al-Misbah (2) Bagaimana relavansi nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam Al- Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19 dalam tafsir Al-Misbah terhadap pendidikan ana usia dini. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber sekunder surah Luqman ayat 13-19 dengan didukung data primer dll. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19 dari Tafsir Al-Misbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab ada beberapa nilai yakni : Karakter syukur kepada Allah, Karakter Iman kepada Allah, karakter patuh dan berbakti kepada orang tua. karakter berbuat kebaikan, karakter ibadah, karakter sosial. Adapun Relavansi Nilai-Nilai Karakter yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19 dari Tafsir Al- Misbah karya Muhammad Qurais Shihab Terhadap Pendidikan Ana Usia Dini diantaranya yaitu: Metode pendidikan dan juga tujuan pendidikan.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, SIFAT FISIK DAN SENSORI ES KRIM VANILA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Widayat Heru Prono , Andini Nia , Nilda Cut , Rahmi Faidha , Muzaifa Murna
Published: June 2024

Clitoria ternatea L. dengan warna biru cerah yang menarik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pewarna alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bunga telang dan vanila terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori es krim. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan dua faktor yaitu jenis vanili (N1 = vanila bubuk dan N2 = vanila cair) dan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga telang (A1 = 0%, A2 = 15% dan A3 = 30%). Penambahan ekstrak bunga telang berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, waktu leleh dan warna hedonik es krim yang dihasilkan. Semakin banyak ekstrak bunga telang yang ditambahkan maka aktivitas antioksidan dan kesukaan warna semakin tinggi namun menurunkan waktu leleh es krim. Waktu leleh belum sesuai SNI No. 01-3713-1995. Jenis vanila mempengaruhi nilai overrun dan tekstur hedonic es krim. Penggunaan vanila cair memberikan nilai overrun yang sesuai dengan standar industri rumahan es krim dengan tekstur yang disukai. Berdasarkan karakteristik keseluruhan, es krim terbaik diperoleh dengan menggunakan ekstrak vanila cair dan ekstrak bunga terong 30%. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu leleh es krim.
PROCESSING AND QUALITY OF COFFEE BEAN AT SUPPLY CHAIN LEVEL FROM BENUANG GALING VILLAGE, SEBARANG MUSI DISTRICT KEPAHIANG REGENCY BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Marniza Marniza , Uker Damres , Zuki Meizul , Dahlia Nadya
Published: June 2024

Coffee is an agricultural commodity that is used as a source of livelihood for the people in Benuang Galing Village, Seberang Musi Districts, Kepahiang Regency. The supply chain of coffee bean  is used to determine the activities of the relationships involved in distributing goods. The aim of this research is to identify the processes provided in each supply chain distribution flow and determine the quality at each level of the coffee supply chain on Benuang Galing Village. This research is a type of survey research with the snowball sampling method. A sample size of 25 respondents was obtained after no more new information was obtained from respondents regarding process data and other required data. The quality of coffee bean is determined using the method of the National Standards Agency. The research result shows the processes carried out at each level of the supply chain lead to an increase in the quality of coffee bean.  Supply chain pattern I, the quality of coffee bean at collecting traders is included in grade 6 and for wholesalers the quality of coffee bean is included in grade 5, while in supply chain pattern II the quality of   coffeen bean at wholesalers is included in grade 5.
Implementation of the Peruvian Earthquake Early Warning System
Authors: Lara Pablo , Tavera Hernando , Bletery Quentin , Ampuero Jean Paul , Inza Adolfo , Portugal David , Orihuela Benazir , Meza Fernando
Published: June 2024

We present the implementation and testing of the seismological components of the Peruvian Earthquake Early Warning System (Sistema de Alerta Sísmica Peruano, SASPe). SASPe is designed to send alert messages to areas located within a given distance from the epicenter of large (magnitude ≥ 6.0) subduction earthquakes, with a first alert based on data available 3 seconds after the arrival of the P wave on the nearest station. The system comprises a dedicated network of 111 strong-motion stations installed along the Peruvian coast. During over 2 years of testing, the magnitude estimates are virtually unbiased, with no false positives or false negatives. In the most critical virtual scenarios of earthquakes occurring within 57 km from populated areas, SASPe can provide user lead times of up to 8 seconds. For more distant areas (from 70 km to 120 km), lead times range from 10 to 20 seconds. Once the construction of the alert broadcasting system by the civil defense authority is finalized, SASPe will provide warning to 18 million residents of the coast of Peru. We validate the algorithm of the system on recent major earthquakes in other regions, demonstrating its effectiveness and versatility for global deployment.
An Illusory Consensus Effect: The Mere Repetition of Information Increases Estimates that Others Would Believe or Already Know It
Authors: Jalbert Madeline , Pillai Raunak M
Published: June 2024

How do people estimate the prevalence of beliefs and knowledge among others? Here, we examine the hypothesis that mere repetition of information increases such perceptions of consensus — an “illusory consensus effect.” Although existing evidence suggests that repeated exposure to information may increase its perceived consensus, the impact of repetition has not been tested in isolation from other source and contextual cues. We conducted two experiments to fill in this gap. Prolific participants located in the U.S. read a series of trivia claims — half true and half false in Experiment 1 and all true in Experiment 2. These claims were not attributed to any source. After a short delay, participants made consensus judgments about previously seen (repeated) and new trivia claims. Repetition significantly increased perceived consensus in both experiments; in Experiment 1, participants judged that more Americans would believe repeated (vs. new) information, and in Experiment 2, participants judged that more Americans knew repeated (vs. new) information. These findings provide strong evidence for an illusory consensus effect, such that mere exposure to information increases perceptions of how many others would believe it as well as estimates of current public knowledge. These findings add to our understanding of how our information environments contribute to (mis)perceptions of consensus, with a broad range of implications for social media platforms, journalistic practices, and communication campaigns.
Probing a pupillary marker of appetitive conditioning in humans: A series of pilot studies
Authors: Kavaliotis Eleni , Bravo Michelle Monica , Ogeil Rowan , Verdejo-Garcia Antonio , Wierenga Christina , Stout Daniel M. , Risbrough Victoria B. , Drummond Sean
Published: June 2024

Paradigms assessing conditioning and extinction of appetitive behaviours can uncover factors contributing to maladaptive appetitive conditioning, a key process underpinning eating-related, substance use, and gambling disorders. Pupillometry remains underexplored as an implicit measure of appetitive conditioning, with notable gaps in examining extinction learning. This study aimed to a) develop a task to measure conditioning and extinction of appetitive cues, and b) employ pupillometry as a psychophysiological measure. A delay-conditioning reward-learning paradigm was developed, where participants learned to associate fractal images with a pleasant or neutral liquid. Outcome measures included pupillary response, explicit contingency learning, valence ratings, and self-reported tiredness, hunger, and thirst. Three iterations of pilot testing were completed involving a convenience sample of healthy adults (n = 17; Age: 20 – 29 yrs; 70.59% female). Results showed no clear pupillary discrimination between fractal images associated with each liquid, although explicit awareness of contingencies was consistently demonstrated. The current study contributes to literature suggesting the assessment of appetitive conditioning is complex. Future research should investigate a) additional implicit measures of conditioning, b) the role of inherently rewarding stimuli, and c) managing satiation. Developing sensitive psychophysiological measures of appetitive conditioning will provide important insights into mechanisms underlying maladaptive appetitive learning.
Establishing causal inferences from experimental and observational data: A critical review and primer for sport and exercise psychology
Authors: Ruissen Geralyn R.
Published: June 2024

Causal inference is a central goal of research in sport and exercise psychology. However, current norms in sport and exercise psychology privilege experimental designs over observational designs for deriving causal inferences. Causal inferences can be derived from either observational or experimental designs, given that the causal effect of interest is clearly specified, and particular assumptions are met. Drawing from contemporary theory and evidence in the causal inference domain, the purpose of this review is to promote broader thinking around causal inference in sport and exercise psychology. In addition to providing an overview of the systematic process of causal inference, guidance will be provided on the assumptions that underpin principled causal inference of mechanisms (i.e., mediation) from both experimental and observational designs, using examples tailored to the interests of sport and exercise psychology researchers.
Can working memory performance be disrupted by distractors under the threshold of consciousness?
Authors: Yanez Andrea Diaz-Barriga , Malleret Gaël , Salin Paul-Antoine , Mazza Stéphanie , Plancher Gaën
Published: June 2024

Working Memory (WM) processes are intricately connected to consciousness. However, previous research suggests that non-conscious stimuli can be processed and maintained long enough to influence WM performance questioning the implicitly accepted parallel between WM and consciousness. In particular, it remains unclear if processing of non-conscious information taps into attentional resources as processing of conscious items does. To answer this question, three different experiments were designed: In Experiment 1 we started by investigating the impact of items presented above versus below the threshold of consciousness. In Experiment 2 we questioned whether an increase in task difficulty could lead to a greater impact of non-conscious distractors on WM. Finally, in Experiment 3 we tested whether processing non-conscious distractors had a similar impact on WM as processing conscious distractors. Findings consistently showed that non-conscious distractors interfere with WM recall and directly affect target maintenance when they are explicitly processed.
Timing matters: Three-study test of the effects of debunking vs. prebunking on trust in disinformation
Authors: Lorko Matej , Cavojova Vladimira , Šrol Jakub , Priesol Richard , Jalaksova Paulina , Tuzilova Berenika
Published: June 2024

World Economic Forum recently identified spread of disinformation as the most serious short-term global risk and one of the biggest challenges democratic countries around the world had to ever face. It is therefore essential to search for and test interventions capable of mitigating the negative effects of disinformation. In one laboratory (N1 = 220) and two (N2 = 476, N3 = 655) online experiments utilizing a Pretest-Posttest design, we measure trust in true, false and disinformation statements related to Russo-Ukrainian war and examine the effects of refuting disinformation statements with factual information. By manipulating the timing of the factual information, we test whether it is more effective to refute disinformation after an individual was already exposed to it (i.e., to debunk) or to intervene before disinformation exposure (i.e., to prebunk). Across our three experiments, we consistently find that while Debunk intervention significantly reduces the trust in disinformation and the effect lasts for at least a couple of weeks, Prebunk intervention is effective only (i) for a very limited period of time or (ii) if it is applied just moments before exposure to disinformation.
Estudio comparativo de los resultados del Acuerdo Multipartes Ecuador - Unión Europea
Authors: De la Cruz Guerrero Laura , Rosales Nieto Darwin
Published: June 2024

El Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea fue motivo de controversias respecto de la conveniencia o no de su firma, hasta que finalmente entró en ejecución en enero de 2017. Luego de tres años de vigencia, se revisaron las estadísticas para conocer y analizar la evolución del intercambio de mercancías no petroleras entre estos socios comerciales en el período comprendido entre enero del año 2015 y diciembre del año 2019. La investigación se la realizó mediante un análisis comparativo de los registros de organismos públicos y privados, obtenidos de sus bases de datos, de reportes y de boletines, lo cual se complementó con una revisión bibliográfica para darle soporte teórico. Se concluye que los valores totales comercializados se han incrementado y que la aplicación del acuerdo comercial ha permitido consolidar a la Unión Europea como el primer destino de las exportaciones de mercancías no petroleras del Ecuador.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1157
Propuesta de agenda económica consensuada para enfrentar la crisis en Ecuador en tiempos del Covid-19
Authors: García Álvarez Santiago
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una propuesta de consenso de transformación económica para enfrentar la crisis disruptiva por la que atraviesa Ecuador en tiempos del Covid-19, pues lamentablemente este país se ha presentado como una de las sociedades latinoamericanas más vulnerables en los ámbitos sanitario, social, económico y ambiental. La metodología se basó tanto en una revisión bibliográfica sobre las teorías del conflicto-consenso social, a partir de los enfoques de gobernanza y gobernabilidad desde la perspectiva económica, el regulacionismo y el neoestructuralismo latinoamericano, así como sobre los impactos socioeconómicos del Covid-19. Los resultados muestran que existen bases teóricas que sustentan la posibilidad de acuerdos sociales de amplio espectro para apuntalar una política económica bajo el enfoque de lo adecuado, de los suficiente. Para el caso ecuatoriano, resulta factible identificar cuatro grandes objetivos nacionales que demandan una respuesta social o acción colectiva: reactivación productiva inclusiva; sostenibilidad fiscal de mediano y largo plazo; ampliación de la protección social; y transición ambiental sostenible.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1158
Determinantes para la continuidad de las empresas grandes de Ecuador
Authors: Chávez Pullas María , Herrera Estrella Miguel
Published: June 2024

La predicción de la continuidad de las empresas es tratada por diferentes tipos de metodologías, sin embargo, el modelo de Altman es el que mejor se adapta a los países emergentes como Ecuador.  En esta investigación, se establece como causalidad la liquidez, la razón entre el Impuesto a la Renta y el total de activos, el tamaño de las empresas y la contratación de una BIG4.  La finalidad de la investigación es establecer la probabilidad de bancarrota de las grandes empresas de Ecuador.  A través del modelo logit multinomial, se establece las diferentes probabilidades que se encuentran en el modelo conocido como Z score.  Este modelo se lo establece debido a que ayuda a determinar la probabilidad que ostenta las empresas de acuerdo a los rangos establecidos por este indicador.  En los resultados obtenidos se encuentran la significancia que tiene las variables independientes en las grandes empresas de Ecuador como determinantes para la continuidad de las entidades. Se concluye en la presente investigación, que, las políticas de financiamiento que adoptan las entidades influyen de forma significativa en la probabilidad de quebrar. 
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1160
The “Christian Natural Philosophy” of Otto Casmann (1562–1607): A Case Study of Early Modern Mosaic Physics
Authors: Čížek Jan
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present a detailed analysis of the “Christian natural philosophy” elaborated by the German humanist philosopher and theologian Otto Casmann (1562–1607) in his various works. To this end, Casmann’s general idea of philosophia Christiana is discussed and critically evaluated. Regarding natural philosophy, or physics, attention is paid mainly to topics such as cosmogony and cosmology, which Casmann promised to have developed biblically and independently of the pagan (namely Aristotelian) tradition. However, when Casmann’s natural philosophy is analyzed in detail, his resolute emphasis on the literal reading of the Bible, the cornerstone of his entire concept, turns out to be problematic. Similarly, despite his resolutions, his natural-philosophical views are, to a considerable extent, still dependent on Aristotelian terms and concepts.
Relationship between Alveolar Ridge Resorption in Mandible and Masticatory Performance Based on Gender in Complete Denture Wearers at Dental and Oral Hospital University Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muiz Abdul , Nasution Ismet Danial
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to observe the relationship between alveolar ridge resorption in mandible and masticatory performance based on gender in complete denture wearers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The subjects included were those wearing complete denture between the ages of 45-69 years-old, treated at the Dental and Oral Hospital of University Sumatera Utara. Alveolar ridge resorption in mandible was analysed using the panoramic radiograph and masticatory performance was evaluated clinically using the colour-changeable chewing gum. RESULT: 40 patients were included in this study. 50% were women in which 15 women (37.5%) had mild alveolar ridge resorption whilst 5 (12.5%) had severe alveolar ridge resorption. For masticatory performance, 14 women (35%) had good masticatory performance and 6 (15%) had poor masticatory performance. For the men; 17 (42.5%) had mild alveolar ridge resorption whilst 3 (7.5%) had severe alveolar ridge resorption. For masticatory performance, 16 men (40%) had a good masticatory performance and 4 (10%) had a poor masticatory performance. There was a significant correlation between alveolar ridge resorption in mandible and masticatory performance amongst women (p=0.014). However, there was no significant correlation found between gender and alveolar ridge resorption in mandible (p=0.695), between gender and masticatory performance (p=0.716), and between alveolar ridge resorption in mandible and masticatory performance amongst men (p=0.088). CONCLUSION: The alveolar ridge resorption in mandible is associated with masticatory performance amongst women.
A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen in Adults: Adult Intussusception
Authors: Muniappan Sivaneswary , Zainuddin Zarifa
Published: June 2024

Adult intussusception is rare, less common and differs from childhood intussusception in its presentation, aetiology and treatment. It is common in paediatrics of less than three years of age.1,2 Unlike in paediatric population, most adult cases presented to emergency department with intestinal obstruction, and rarely, the actual diagnosis of intussusception is made during clinical setting. Top causes of adult intussusception include malignant or benign lesions, post-operative complications such as adhesions, Meckel diverticulum and bowel inflammatory disease.  8-20% of cases are idiopathic with no lead point lesion.3 Preliminary radiograph may show signs of intestinal obstruction, but computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard imaging for intussusception. This is a case report of an adult intussusception in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan which was not detected during clinical examination, but diagnosed by CT imaging.
Investigation of technological parameters of manufacturing meat products from chicken fillet
Authors: Antoniv Artem , Adamchuk Leonora
Published: June 2024

Compliance with the technological process and production parameters is the key to obtaining a high-quality product. Given the rapid development of the food industry and the needs of consumers for products that have not been subjected to repeated technological processing, where their nutritional value is preserved as much as possible, there is a need to investigate meat products that can meet such requirements. The purpose of the study was to determine and establish the technological parameters of the production of chicken jerky. The study involved experimental research, organoleptic evaluation of finished products, determination of the amount of waste after dressing meat, physicochemical parameters of raw materials, semi-finished products, and finished products: moisture content, pH, fat content by the Soxhlet method and protein content by the Kjeldahl method. Four methods of production of chicken jerky were investigated, namely: marinating with convective drying with a change in temperature conditions during the drying process; marinating with subsequent cooking using sous-vide technology to a temperature in the thickness of meat not less than 72ºC and convective drying until ready; pre-salting of chicken meat with a ratio of raw materials to salt of 1/1, followed by marinating and convective drying with a change in temperature conditions during the drying process. The final moisture content of the finished jerky was determined to be between 20.8% and 37%, depending on the production method. The study calculated capital (2.33% ± 0.5%) and technical (12.53% ± 1.32%) waste from the preparation of raw materials for the production of jerky, and provided a method for calculating the gross weight of chicken fillet from the required net weight of meat raw materials. Waste after drying for each of the studied methods are shown, which ranged from 46.7%, to 65.03%, 68%, and 74.77%. The results of the study can be used by meat producers and restaurant establishments when planning and developing their own products, improving existing production technologies, and understanding trends in the production of meat delicacies on the Ukrainian market
Management of Coronary Artery Rupture During Transluminal Coronary Recanalization and Angioplasty in a Case of Chronic Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Zeine El Abasse
Published: June 2024

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is a widely performed and effective therapy for coronary artery disease. Evolution of the dilatation instruments during the last decade has led to an increased success rate of PTCA and to the development of newer techniques such as recanalization of totally occluded coronary arteries. We report a case of coronary artery recanalization complicated by fatal coronary artery rupture.
Розвиток військово-історичного туризму в Україні
Authors: ГЛАДКИЙ Олександр , ГАШІМОВ Мікаель
Published: June 2024

Розвиток військово-історичних компонен­тів в організації подорожей та дозвілля набув значного поширення в екскурсійній та туристично-рекреаційній справі, готель­ному та ресторанному бізнесі, що дає змогу широко використовувати його ресурси в діяльності туристичних підприємств. Військово-історичний туризм покликаний задовольнити всебічний інтерес туристів до військових знань і військової справи в наш час. Використовуючи військово-історичні туристичні знання, можна сформувати шанобливе ставлення до військовослужбовців та їх ролі у розвитку суспільства. Метою дослідження є розроблення ключових напрямів наукових стратегій формування та розвитку військово-історичного туризму як важливого елементу спеціалізованого туризму України, що виступає складовою отримання базової військової підготовки, фізичної підготовки для юнаків та дівчат до служби в ЗСУ, підготовки до самозахисту, отримання навичок володіння зброєю, а також елементом вшану­вання пам’яті загиблих захисників України. Це дослідження засноване на науково-діалектичному методі. Також основними методами дослідження є: метод описового аналізу, літературно-довідковий аналіз, аналі­тичний метод та науковий синтез. Розкрито особливості військово-історичного туризму як важливого напряму спеціалізованого туризму України. Наведено провідні результати класи­фікації військово-історич­ного туризму у працях українських учених. Визначено основні фактори, що впливають на розвиток військово-історичного туризму. Систематизовано ресурсну базу військово-історичного туризму України за регіонами та видовим складом. Проаналізовано ключові дестинації військово-історичного туризму різних регіонів України. Проведено деталь­ний аналіз стратегічних напрямів розвитку військово-історичного туризму в Україні з використанням методик SWOT-аналізу, аналізу макросередовища PESTLE та мікро­середовища COSMIC. Визначено основні стратегічні напрями розвитку військово-історичного туризму в Україні на період до 2030 р., систематизо­вано ключові завдання та напрями їх реалізації, окреслено очікувані результати формування та розвитку мережі військово-історичного туризму в Україні. Запропонована Стратегія напрямів розвитку військово-історичного туризму України передбачає розроблення широкої низки заходів соціального, політич­ного, ринкового, організаційного, краєзнавчого, природоохоронного характеру. Реалізація Стра­тегії спрямована на розвиток внутрішньої та зовнішньої політики України у сфері військово-історичного туризму, створення належних умов для зростання кількості туристів, що відвідують Україну, і, як результат, на покращення економічної ситуації в країні.
REMAKING HOME
Authors: Korac Maja
Published: June 2024

Rather than emphasising boundaries and territories by examining the ‘integration’ and ‘acculturation’ of the immigrant or the refugee, this book offers insights into the ideas and practices of individuals settling into new societies and cultures. It analyses their ideas of connecting and belonging; their accounts of the past, the present and the future; the interaction and networks of relations; practical strategies; and the different meanings of ‘home’ and belonging that are constructed in new sociocultural settings. The author uses empirical research to explore the experiences of refugees from the successor states of Yugoslavia, who are struggling to make a home for themselves in Amsterdam and Rome. By explaining how real people navigate through the difficulties of their displacement as well as the numerous scenarios and barriers to their emplacement, the author sheds new light on our understanding of what it is like to be a refugee.
VOYAGE THROUGH THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: von Klemperer Klemens
Published: June 2024

The account of the author’s life, spent between Europe and America, is at the same time an account of his generation, one that came of age between the two World Wars. Recalling not only circumstances of his own situation but that of his friends, the author shows how this generation faced a reality that seemed fragmented, and in their shared thirst for knowledge and commitment to ideas they searched for cohesiveness among the glittering, holistic ideologies and movements of the twenties and thirties. The author’s scholarly work on the German Resistance to Hitler revealed to him those who maintained dignity and courage in times of peril and despair, which became for him a life’s pursuit. This work is unique in its thorough inclusion of the postwar decades and its perspective from a historian eager to rescue the “other” Germany—the Germany of the righteous rather than the Holocaust murderers.
COMICS IN FRENCH
Authors: Grove Laurence
Published: June 2024

Whereas in English-speaking countries comics are for children or adults ‘who should know better’, in France and Belgium the form is recognized as the ‘Ninth Art’ and follows in the path of poetry, architecture, painting and cinema. The bande dessinée [comic strip] has its own national institutions, regularly obtains front-page coverage and has received the accolades of statesmen from De Gaulle onwards. On the way to providing a comprehensive introduction to the most francophone of cultural phenomena, this book considers national specificity as relevant to an anglophone reader, whilst exploring related issues such as text/image expression, historical precedents and sociological implication. To do so it presents and analyses priceless manuscripts, a Franco- American rodent, Nazi propaganda, a museum-piece urinal, intellectual gay porn and a prehistoric warrior who's really Zinedine Zidane.
ALSACE TO THE ALSATIANS?
Authors: Fischer Christopher J.
Published: June 2024

The region of Alsace, located between the hereditary enemies of France and Germany, served as a trophy of war four times between 1870–1945. With each shift, French and German officials sought to win the allegiance of the local populace. In response to these pressures, Alsatians invoked regionalism—articulated as a political language, a cultural vision, and a community of identity—not only to define and defend their own interests against the nationalist claims of France and Germany, but also to push for social change, defend religious rights, and promote the status of the region within the larger national community. Alsatian regionalism however, was neither unitary nor unifying, as Alsatians themselves were divided politically, socially, and culturally. The author shows that the Janus-faced character of Alsatian regionalism points to the ambiguous role of regional identity in both fostering and inhibiting loyalty to the nation. Finally, the author uses the case of Alsace to explore the traditional designations of French civic nationalism versus German ethnic nationalism and argues for the strong similarities between the two countries’ conceptions of nationhood.
THE POLITICS OF EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Hansen Peo , Hager Sandy Brian
Published: June 2024

As the European Union faces the ongoing challenges of legitimacy, identity, and social cohesion, an understanding of the social purpose and direction of EU citizenship becomes increasingly vital. This book is the first of its kind to map the development of EU citizenship and its relation to various localities of EU governance. From a critical political economy perspective, the authors argue for an integrated analysis of EU citizenship, one that considers the interrelated processes of migration, economic transformation, and social change and the challenges they present.
Role of Ministry of Climate Change in Raising Social Responsibility: An Anthropological Audit
Authors: Ali Kaynat , Ghafoor Chaudhry Abid
Published: June 2024

The title of the research is "Role of Ministry of Climate Change in Raising Social Responsibility. An Anthropological Audit. The climate of the earth is not static over the course of billions of years it has undergone numerous transformations as a result of natural phenomena like sunspots and ice ages. However, in today's climate change discussion, they are referring to the climate change that has occurred over the past 100 years as an effect of anthropological actions. Climate change is a global problem that must be solved right away and has long-term repercussions for all nations' sustainable development. Climate change is a pressing global challenge with far- reaching social and environmental implications. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the ministry's effectiveness in shaping social responsibility and the anthropological factors that influence this process.
Yerel yönetimlerde “ortak alanlar trajedisi” kavramı: Şanlıurfa büyükşehir belediyesi örneği
Authors: Ulugöl Sedat , Bilgili Alper
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin herkesin serbestçe girip yararlanabildiği ve kullanıcılar tarafından tüketiminin engellenemediği ortak alanların korunmasına yönelik aldığı-almaya çalıştığı önlemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden vaka/durum araştırması (case study) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nde karar vermeye yetkili üst düzey yöneticiler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’ndeki üst düzey yöneticilerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler MAXQDA nitel veri analizi programında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin ortak alanları korunma noktasında çok büyük ölçüde belediye personellerinden yararlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca bir taraftan Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin ortak alanların korunması için caydırıcı net önlemleri almadığı vurgusu yapılırken, diğer taraftan da adabı muaşeret kurallarının eskiye oranla günümüzde önemini yitirmesi ortak alanların tahrip edilme nedeni olarak görülmektedir.
Türkiye’de yerel yönetimlerin sınır ötesi faaliyetleri: Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin Suriye’nin kuzeyindeki yeniden inşa çabalarına katkısı
Authors: Özkan Muhammet Fatih , Akyol İbrahim Tanju
Published: June 2024

2011 yılında Suriye’de başlayan iç savaşla beraber, ülke ekonomisi çökmüş, şehirler tahrip olmuş, altyapı zorlukları ve sosyal gerilimler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu iç savaş, Türkiye gibi sınır ülkelerini derinden etkilemiştir. Türkiye, milyonlarca Suriyeliye ev sahipliği yaparak savaşın etkilerini doğrudan hisseden ülkelerin başında gelmiştir. Türkiye, ülkedeki Suriyelilere yönelik sağlık, barınma, eğitim başta olmak üzere pek çok alanda faaliyetler yürütmüş, sosyal uyumu sağlamak amacıyla politikalar geliştirmiştir. Sonraki süreçte Fırat Kalkanı, Zeytin Dalı ve Barış Pınarı harekatları ile Suriye’de güvenli bölgeler oluşturmuş ve bu güvenli bölgelerde yeniden inşa faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. Türkiye, merkezi yönetim birimleri, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve yerel aktörlerle birlikte yeniden inşa sürenin başarıya ulaşması amacıyla çaba göstermiştir. Suriye’nin sınır komşularından biri olan Gaziantep yeniden inşa faaliyetlerinde ön plana çıkan şehirlerden biri olmuştur. Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi, güvenli bölgelerde yaşanılabilir yerler oluşturmak amacıyla çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunmaya gayret göstermiştir. Bu çalışma da Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetleri incelemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı ise Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin yürütmüş olduğu sınır ötesi faaliyetlerin ardındaki temel motivasyonları ortaya koymak ve bu süreçte merkezi hükümetle geliştirdiği ilişkilerin niteliğini analiz etmektir. Çalışma, örnek olay araştırması şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de yerel yönetimlerin dış ilişkilerinin, sınırları merkezi hükümet tarafından belirlenen siyasi ve hukuki bir çerçeve doğrultusunda şekillendiği görülmüştür.
Ekonomik ve kültürel bağlam okuma başarısında önemli mi? Okuma başarısı ile ilişkili öğrenci, okul ve ülke düzeyi değişkenlerin incelenmesi
Authors: Filiz Tunahan , Demir Mustafa , Kaya Metin , Kaplan Kadir
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma başarısını etkileyen öğrenci, okul ve ülke faktörlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda PIRLS 2021’de yer alan veriler arasından öğrenci ve okul düzeyindeki değişkenler belirlenmiş ve bu değişkenlerle ilgili veriler analize dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ülkelerin gelirlerinin bireylere dağılımları ile ilgili GINI, gayri safi milli hasılanın eğitime ayrılan yüzdesi (EDGDP) ve Hofstede’nin kültürel boyut teorisinden hareketle eğitimle ilişkili olan alt boyutlar da ülke düzeyinde değişkenler olarak ele alınmıştır. Ülke, okul ve öğrenci düzeyi ile ilgili çeşitli değişkenlerin okuma başarısıyla ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandığından araştırmada yöntem olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiş ve veriler hiyerarşik bir yapıda olduğu için istatistiksel analizlerde hiyerarşik lineer modelleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda öğrenci düzeyi boyutunda öğrenci zorbalığı, okumayı sevme, kendinden emin okuma, öğrenme için ev kaynakları ve evdeki dijital araçlar değişkenlerinin okuma başarısını yordadığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu değişkenlere ilaveten okul düzeyinde değişkenlerin eklenmesi ile yapılan analizler sonucunda ise akademik başarı üzerine okulun etkisi ve okul disiplini değişkenlerinin okuma başarısını yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenci ve okul düzeyi ile ilgili değişkenler eklenerek ülke düzeyinde ele alınan değişkenlerden de ülkelerin uzun dönem-kısa dönem ve belirsizlikten kaçınma düzeyleri okuma başarısını yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear hyperbolic and elliptic equations on a rectangular domain
Authors: Köroğlu Bülent , Özbekler Abdullah
Published: June 2024

In the case of oscillatory potential, we present some new Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear hyperbolic and elliptic equations on a rectangular domain in ${\mathbb R}^2$. No sign restriction is imposed on the potential function. As applications of the Lyapunov-type inequalities obtained, we give some estimations for disconjugacy of hyperbolic and elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problems.
Some integral inequalities through tempered fractional integral operator
Authors: Gül Erdal , Yalçın Abdüllatif
Published: June 2024

In this article, we adopt the tempered fractional integral operators to develop some novel Minkowski and Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequalities. Thus, we give several special cases of the integral inequalities for tempered fractional integrals obtained in the earlier works.
Standardization and selection of organic solvent and extraction parameters for charantin in bitter gourd (Momordica charantin L.) fruits
Authors: SOLUNKE GAJANAN J. , DAS ARUNAVA
Published: June 2024

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L. Cucurbitaceae) is an important vegetable and medicinal crop that is grown in several tropical countries such as India, China, Malaysia, Bangladesh, part of Africa, Central North America, South North Asia, Singapore, Japan, and Vietnam. It is also used as raw fruit juice for cooking fruits and vegetable dishes. The fruits, leaves, and seeds of this plant contain charantins, which are insulin-like compounds. Therefore, it is essential to develop nutrient-rich extracts that are more effective for diabetes. Ethanol and methanol are edible solvents that enable the preparation of charantin-rich extracts. Experiments were conducted on charantin extraction using ethanol and methanol in a Soxhlet apparatus. The study concluded that methanol is a better solvent for the production of charantin-rich extracts. Methanolic extracts had fewer impurities, less chlorophyll interference in the analysis, and better peak strength. The results of the study showed that there was 380–990 ug/g dry fruit powder dry weight content of charantin-level expression in fruit dried powder in methanolic extract, compared with ethanolic extract, which was 200–700 ug/g dry weight. The data show the significance of the use of methanol for bitter gourd charantin extraction.
Russian Research in the Field of Atmospheric Chemistry in 2019–2022
Authors: Larin I. K.
Published: June 2024

A brief overview of the work of Russian scientists in the field of atmospheric chemistry in 20190–2022 is presented, including work on the chemistry of the troposphere, the chemistry of the ozone layer, work on the study of heterophase processes, as well as work on the chemical aspects of climate and its change. The review was prepared in the Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry of the Section of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences of the National Geophysical Committee.
Time Synchronization in Satellite Quantum Key Distribution
Authors: Miller A. V.
Published: June 2024

Time synchronization is one of the most crucial issues that must be addressed in developing quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. It not only lets the transmitter and the receiver to assign a sequence number to each event and then do correct basis reconciliation, but also allows to increase signal-to-noise ratio. Time synchronization in satellite communications is especially complicated due to such factors as high loss, signal fading, and Doppler effect. In this work, a simple, efficient, and robust algorithm for time synchronization is proposed. It was tested during experiments on QKD between Micius, the world’s first quantum communications satellite, and an optical ground station located in Russia. The obtained synchronization precision lies in the range from 467 to 497ps. The authors compare their algorithm for time synchronization with the previously used methods. The proposed approach can also be applied to terrestrial QKD systems.
Generalization of Formulas for Queue Length Moments under Nonordinary Poissonian Arrivals for Batch Queues in Telecommunication Systems
Authors: Likhttsinder B. Ya. , Privalov A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

We propose an approach for generalization of formulas previously obtained by the authors for the first and second queue length moments in a queueing system with a nonordinary Poissonian arrival flow, single server, and constant service time to the case of a variable service time. The service time is assumed to be a random variable with a finite set of values. This model is adequate for a vast class of batch transmission systems, since the batch transmission time in real-world systems can take only finitely many values.
The Democratic Party Midterm Conference, 1974 : an assessment of utility and impact
Authors:   , Green Roy E
Published: June 2024

""Of all the major in stitutions of American society, the parties seem to be the most resistant to reform and modernization. ...Perhaps all this is true because nobody has much cared about what happened to the parties." So wrote James MacGregor Bums in 1972 in atypical party reformer's prologue. Those individuals critical of the party system have continued their attacks by observing that new and vast trends are taking shape on the American political scene, challenging the parties to a transformation and threatening the parties with replacement if they do not meet reform expectations. Yet political reform has been and is being attempted. Two great reform movements can be identified in this century; the earliest reform movement is waning while the second reform movement is still very much alive and in the throes of trial and controversy. The two reform movements--the Progressive reforms of the early 1900's and the partitipation reforms of today--are related to each other. The essence o f the Progressive movement can be capsulized by its guiding notion that there were few political evils that could not be cured by more democracy in the American political process. This movement for political reform did not turn to the political parties as vehicles for democracy; rather it attacked them as the chief sources of corruption and abuse of political power."--Introduction.
A research tool for the chronic depulsation of the systemic circulatory system
Authors:   , Hart Jack B.
Published: June 2024

This research presents the development of a depulsation system for the chronic depulsation of the systemic circulations of a research animal. The system is designed so the animal may be alert and unrestrained while the system is activated. The transfer functions describing the change in the systemic circulation are found by the use of an electrical analog of the depulsator-- systemic circulation system. Depulsators are constructed and implanted. Studies are performed to investigate the affect of the depulsator on the cardiovascular' system variables. Multiple regression analysis is applied to the data. The depulsator is found to have no affect on the cardiovascular variables except to reduce the blood pulse pressure and to slightly increase the mean blood pressure. The increase of the mean blood pressure is believed to be caused by the additional resistance presented to the blood flow by the depulsator.