bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of Open Innovation Ecology on the Internet: A Case Study of Xiaomi (China) Using Institutional Logic
Authors: Ortiz Jaime , Ren Hao , Li Kei , Zhang An
Published: June 2019

The characteristics of collaborative innovation and interactions among core enterprises, users, and partners are critical. Research is lacking on how to construct open innovation ecology through institutional design. This study explores how core enterprises effectively motivate users and partners to participate in innovation activities on the Internet and successfully constructing open innovation ecology, using the institutional logic theory and an exploratory case study of Xiaomi, a famous Chinese Internet enterprise. The findings are as follows: (1) three main characteristics of innovation carried out by core enterprises, users, and partners in the open innovation ecology—iterative innovation, social innovation, and joint innovation; (2) three new institutional practices—following, leading, and symbiotic mechanisms—which provide an effective institutional guarantee for interaction and innovation; (3) two kinds of institutional logic—administrative logic and social logic, which core enterprises follow to construct open innovation ecology on the Internet, and its change in innovation characteristics. Therefore, a full understanding of the changing rules of the institutional logic is fundamental for successfully building open innovation ecology. This study enriches both the open innovation ecology theory as well as the institutional logic theory. In addition, Xiaomi’s open innovation ecological development model proves that core enterprises can take the approach of building open innovation ecology. It provides a strong example to other enterprises on innovations on the Internet.
Sustainability Strategies in Portuguese Higher Education Institutions: Commitments and Practices from Internal Insights
Authors: Farinha Carla , Caeiro Sandra , Azeiteiro Ulisses
Published: June 2019

The Copernicus Declaration of 1994, which was understood as a commitment to sustainable development (SD) by top management in higher education, was signed by many universities. This signature worked as an important driver for these institutions to put different dimensions of SD principles into practice. In Portugal, a Southern European country, six of the fourteen universities belonging to the Portuguese University Rectors Council signed the declaration, but no attempt has been made to evaluate how these public universities integrated education for sustainable development at policy and strategy levels. This paper presents the results of a study aimed at identifying to what extent the integration of sustainability in the fourteen universities was achieved, through their own strategic and activity plans and activity and sustainability reports. A detailed content analysis was conducted on these plans and reports within the period from 2005 to 2014 (the time frame of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development), to identify the main commitments and practices. Notwithstanding a lack of national integrated strategies or policies related to education for SD, the results show that the movement made progress at the university level, with good examples and initiatives at several universities. This paper highlights the importance of analyzing the content of plans and reports from higher education institutions (HEIs) when intending to assess and define a country profile for the implementation of sustainability in the educational sector. In addition, this research, conducted in Portugal, may be helpful to understand and value how SD is being applied in the policies and strategies of other European HEIs, as well as to share and encourage best practices and ways of improvement.
Occurrence of Tetrodotoxin in Bivalves and Gastropods from Harvesting Areas and Other Natural Spaces in Spain
Authors: Blanco Lucía , Lago Jorge , González Virginia , Paz Beatriz , Rambla-Alegre Maria , Cabado Ana G.
Published: June 2019

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin that is receiving increasing interest in the European Union because it has been found in different fishery products (fish, bivalves and gastropods) captured in European waters. Since available information is scarce, further analytical data regarding the incidence of this toxin in European fishery products is needed in order to perform an appropriate risk assessment devoted to protecting consumers’ health. Hence, samples of bivalves and gastropods were collected at different points of the Spanish coast and analyzed by high-performance hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) to evaluate the presence of TTX. None of the analyzed samples showed TTX above an internal threshold of 10 µg/kg or even showed a peak under it. Our results on TTX occurrence obtained in bivalve molluscs and gastropods did not show, at least in the studied areas, a risk for public health. However, taking into account previous positive results obtained by other research groups, and since we did not detect TTX in our samples, a more completed study increasing sampling frequency is needed to ensure proper risk evaluation towards the food safety of these products.
The Sub-Eddington Boundary for the Quasar Mass–Luminosity Plane: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Garofalo David , Christian Damian J. , Jones Andrew M.
Published: June 2019

By exploring more than sixty thousand quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5, Steinhardt & Elvis discovered a sub-Eddington boundary and a redshift-dependent drop-off at higher black hole mass, possible clues to the growth history of massive black holes. Our contribution to this special issue of Universe amounts to an application of a model for black hole accretion and jet formation to these observations. For illustrative purposes, we include ~100,000 data points from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 where the sub-Eddington boundary is also visible and propose a theoretical picture that explains these features. By appealing to thin disk theory and both the lower accretion efficiency and the time evolution of jetted quasars compared to non-jetted quasars in our “gap paradigm”, we explain two features of the sub-Eddington boundary. First, we show that a drop-off on the quasar mass-luminosity plane for larger black hole mass occurs at all redshifts. But the fraction of jetted quasars is directly related to the merger function in this paradigm, which means the jetted quasar fraction drops with decrease in redshift, which allows us to explain a second feature of the sub-Eddington boundary, namely a redshift dependence of the slope of the quasar mass–luminosity boundary at high black hole mass stemming from a change in radiative efficiency with time. We are able to reproduce the mass dependence of, as well as the oscillating behavior in, the slope of the sub-Eddington boundary as a function of time. The basic physical idea involves retrograde accretion occurring only for a subset of the more massive black holes, which implies that most spinning black holes in our model are prograde accretors. In short, this paper amounts to a qualitative overview of how a sub-Eddington boundary naturally emerges in the gap paradigm.
Presence of Antibodies against Sindbis Virus in the Israeli Population: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Koren Ravit , Bassal Ravit , Shohat Tamy , Cohen Daniel , Mor Orna , Mendelson Ella , Lustig Yaniv
Published: June 2019

Sindbis virus (SINV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus circulating globally. SINV outbreaks have been mainly reported in North-European countries. In Israel, SINV was detected in 6.3% of mosquito pools; however, SINV infection in humans has rarely been diagnosed. A serologic survey to detect SINV IgG antibodies was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of SINV in the Israeli population. In total, 3145 serum samples collected in 2011–2014, representing all age and population groups in Israel, were assessed using an indirect ELISA assay, and a neutralization assay was performed on all ELISA-positive samples. The prevalence rates of SINV IgG antibodies were calculated. Logistic regressions models were applied to assess the association between demographic characteristics and SINV seropositivity. Overall, 113 (3.6%) and 59 (1.9%) samples were positive for ELISA and neutralization SINV IgG, respectively. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that SINV seropositivity was significantly associated with older age and residence outside metropolitan areas. These results demonstrate that, despite no outbreaks or clinical presentation, SINV infects the human population in Israel. Seropositivity is countrywide, more frequent in people of older age, and less diffuse in Israel’s metropolitan areas. Seroprevalence studies from other countries will add to our understanding of the global burden of SINV and the risk for potential SINV outbreaks.
Soybean Cytochrome b5 Is a Restriction Factor for Soybean Mosaic Virus
Authors: Luan Hexiang , Niu Haopeng , Luo Jinyan , Zhi Haijian
Published: June 2019

Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the most destructive viral diseases in soybeans (Glycine max). In this study, an interaction between the SMV P3 protein and cytochrome b5 was detected by yeast two-hybrid assay, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay showed that the interaction took place at the cell periphery. Further, the interaction was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation analysis. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that GmCYB5 gene was differentially expressed in resistant and susceptible soybean plants after inoculation with SMV-SC15 strain. To test the involvement of this gene in SMV resistance, the GmCYB5 was silenced using a bean pod mottle virus (BPMV)-based vector construct. Results showed that GmCYB5-1 was 83% and 99% downregulated in susceptible (NN1138-2) and resistant (RN-9) cultivars, respectively, compared to the empty vector-treated plants. Silencing of GmCYB5 gene promotes SMV replication in soybean plants. Our results suggest that during SMV infection, the host CYB5 protein targets P3 protein to inhibit its proliferation. Taken together, these results suggest that CYB5 is an important factor in SMV infection and replication in soybeans, which could help soybean breeders develop SMV resistant soybean cultivars.
Forcing the Penman-Montheith Formulation with Humidity, Radiation, and Wind Speed Taken from Reanalyses, for Hydrologic Modeling
Authors: Ricard Simon , Anctil François
Published: June 2019

The Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration (ET0) formulation was forced with humidity, radiation, and wind speed (HRW) fields simulated by four reanalyses in order to simulate hydrologic processes over six mid-sized nivo-pluvial watersheds in southern Quebec, Canada. The resulting simulated hydrologic response is comparable to an empirical ET0 formulation based exclusively on air temperature. However, Penman-Montheith provides a sounder representation of the existing relations between evapotranspiration fluctuations and climate drivers. Correcting HRW fields significantly improves the hydrologic bias over the pluvial period (June to November). The latter did not translate into an increase of the hydrologic performance according to the Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) metric. The suggested approach allows for the implementation of physically-based ET0 formulations where HRW observations are insufficient for the calibration and validation of hydrologic models and a potential reinforcement of the confidence affecting the projection of low flow regimes and water availability.
Monitoring Nonrevenue Water Performance in Intermittent Supply
Authors: AL-Washali Taha , Sharma Saroj , AL-Nozaily Fadhl , Haidera Mansour , Kennedy Maria
Published: June 2019

Water utilities should monitor their nonrevenue water (NRW) levels properly to manage water losses and sustain water services. However, monitoring NRW is problematic in an intermittent water supply regime. This is because more supplied water to users imposes higher volumes of NRW, and supplying significantly less water results in an unmet water demand but interestingly less NRW. This study investigates the influence of the amount of water supplied to a distribution system on the reported level of NRW. The volume and indicators of NRW all vary with variations in the system input volume (SIV). This is even more critical for monitoring NRW for systems shifting from intermittent to continuous supply. To enable meaningful monitoring, the NRW volume should be normalised. Addressing that, this research proposes two normalisation approaches: regression analysis and average supply time adjustment. Analysis of the NRW performance indicators showed that regression analysis enables the monitoring of NRW and tracking its progression in an individual system only, but not for a comparison with other systems. For comparing (or benchmarking) a water system to other systems with different supply patterns, the average supply time adjustment should be used. However, this approach presents significant uncertainties when the average supply time is less than eight hours per day.
METHODICAL BASES OF SELECTION THE MOBILE CRANES
Authors: Жадановский Б. , Zhadanovskiy Boris , Синенко С. , Sinenko Sergey , Пахомова Л. , Pahomova Liliya , Мухин А. , Mukhin Andrey
Published: June 2019

The basics of the automated selection of mobile construction cranes on the parametric conformity of the mounted structures are outlined. The tasks of crane selection are solved based on the software package created: the position of the axes of movement and the position of the crane stops during the installation of one-storey industrial buildings is determined. The organization and technology of using mobile cranes on a pneumatic move is considered. Special attention is paid to cranes on the chassis of various types of cars of domestic and foreign production. The zones of admissible parking of cranes during installation and cargo handling operations are studied. The recommendations for determining the maximum and minimum allowable hook lifting using the above algorithms are given. The composition of the software package, service programs, a crane selection subroutine, a subroutine for checking the possibility of lifting a crane with a given arrow and modification, a subroutine for determining the crane parking area, service programs, a program for creating and maintaining libraries of crane characteristics are given. The article describes the algorithms and developed computer programs. The results of the calculations described in the work can be used at the stage of development the POS, PPR and in the analysis of new technological solutions. The recommendations and proposals are intended for research, design and construction organizations.
A LEGITIMIDADE DA INTERPRETAÇÃO CONCRETISTA DAS NORMAS CONSTITUCIONAIS FRENTE AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Silva Nilson Afonso da
Published: June 2019

Este artigo é a tentativa de encontrar justificativa para uma aplicação efetiva da Constituição brasileira, buscando suas razões na legitimidade do Poder Constituinte e na necessidade de dar aplicação concreta ao texto magno. Parte da noção que o direito constitucional tem primazia no ordenamento jurídico pátrio - não se olvidando que o ato de interpretar possui forte aspecto subjetivo - como medida necessária para aproximação do Estado Democrático de Direito.
PENSAR, HOJE, A EXECUÇÃO DA PENA DE PRISÃO
Authors: Lopes José Mouraz
Published: June 2019

Partindo do princípio de que a pena de prisão será sempre a ultimo meio de controlo social admitido numa sociedade democrática e assente em valores humanistas e que a execução da pena de prisão impõe o respeito pelo princípio de que as pessoas detidas conservam todos os direitos, salvo aqueles que decorrem da sentença condenatória e da colocação em detenção, efetua-se uma análise dos quadros legais internacionais que impõem essa exigência. Argumenta-se, no entanto, que é na execução concreta da pena de prisão que a realidade jurídica tem que ser testada. Analisa-se assim, os problemas relacionados com a duração das penas, a diferenciação de reclusos, a liberdade condicional, ou condições de detenção como problemas que têm hoje consequências jurídicas relevantes e que não podem ser omitidas pelos Tribunais, no seu papel de vanguarda na defesa dos direitos humanos.
O ESTUDO DA DISCIPLINA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NOS CURSOS DE DIREITO: DIAGNÓSTICO E PROPOSIÇÕES
Authors: Haonat Ângela Issa , Barros Graciela Maria da Costa , Oliveira Gustavo Paschoal Teixeira de Castro , Medina Patricia
Published: June 2019

Artigo resultado de pesquisa, com o propósito de compreender como a temática de direitos humanos é trabalhada e tratada pelos cursos de Direito, especicamente dos que se encontram na circunscrição do estado do Tocantins.Valeu-se de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, com análise descritiva de conceitos e marcos teóricos sobre direitos humanos, cotejada com doutrina, legislação e normativas pertinentes, como Resoluções emitidas pelo Ministério da Educação, por meio do Conselho de Ensino Superior. Estruturou-se o artigo em três seções. Coube à primeira discorrer sobre a necessidade de se estudar e de tentar compreender os direitos humanos. A segunda seção tratou de tecer comentários sobre como os direitos humanos são e devem ser tratados nos cursos de Graduação em Direito. A terceira e última seção trouxe à baila questões locais e estaduais sobre o tratamento da temática de direitos humanos nos cursos de Graduação em Direito, no estado do Tocantins. Constatou-se a necessidade de maior cuidado com o assunto em quest por ser considerado como fundamento para todas as ações desenvolvidas não somente pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior, mas também por todos os bacharéis em Direito, considerando-se aspectos éticos, sociais, jurídicos e políticos, bem como todos os possíveis desencadeamentos e consequências, seja em âmbito local ou global.
RIGHTS OF NATURE: THE ECUADORIAN CASE
Authors: Echeverría Hugo
Published: June 2019

The recognition of rights to nature by the Constitution of Ecuador sets a new normative scenario for analysis of the role of law in human-nature interactions. Given the scope of such a recognition, one relying on unorthodox biocentric views, these rights raise controversy. To some, nature rights are rather symbolic; to others, these rights are not only real but fundamental to effectively address the ever-growing degradation of nature. Yet, others focus on enforcement and juridical interpretation of their normative content as to determine whether recognition of constitutional rights to nature provide the foundations for a more effective role of the law in this field.
INQUÉRITO POLICIAL BLACK BLOC: INSTRUMENTO DE CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DE UM MOVIMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Almeida de
Published: June 2019

Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica documental a partir de mote, caso concreto, em perspectiva de “law in action”, apreciável em pesquisa jurídica, inserida nas grandes áreas dos Direitos Constitucional e Penal, tema Criminalização dos Movimentos Sociais. O objetivo geral é ofertar válida resposta ao problema: O Inquérito Policial nº 01, de 2013, o “inquérito black bloc”, ostentou características de criminalização de movimentos sociais? A hipótese é a resposta afirmativa, confirmada ao fim deste estudo.
JUSTIÇA SOCIAL E AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: DA ABORDAGEM DAS CAPACIDADES AO MODELO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Eduardo Freitas Horácio da
Published: June 2019

Este artigo pretende expor, ainda que sucintamente, sobre a mudança de paradigmas na percepção da pessoa com deficiência na sociedade. Como referencial teórico, aponta-se a abordagem das capacidades de Martha Nussbaum. Nesse contexto, examina-se o enfoque das capacidades em comparação com o modelo social de deficiência. Primeiro, aponta-se a mudança na percepção de deficiência nos últimos anos. Posteriormente, discorre-se sobre a teoria de Nussbaum. Ao final, faz-se menção sobre os Direitos Fundamentais das pessoas com deficiência, para demonstrar o diálogo entre a abordagem das capacidades e o modelo social.
JURIDICIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL: PARADIGMAS E PARADOXOS. O MARCO DA CONSCIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL ÀS AVESSAS E O PARADOXO DA DESTRUIÇÃO CRIATIVA
Authors: Bressan Patrícia
Published: June 2019

A presente investigação objetiva elaborar o marco e o perfil da Juridicidade Socioambiental ante o esgotamento dos paradigmas-fonte do discurso do desenvolvimento sustentável e sustentabilidade e o reconhecimento de que são os homens materialmente egoístas e racionalmente egocêntricos. Juridicidade Socioambiental significa o processo de destruição criativa do Direito do Ambiente, que hoje se legitima pelo individualismo real dos agentes ao coletivismo retórico. O argumento é a reconciliação do Direito do Ambiente com a sua própria metafísica, assim que o panorama fático-ambiental se redesenha sob três dimensões: Direito do Ambiente, Juridicidade Ambiental e Juridicidade Socioambiental.
A DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO SEM A PROTEÇÃO DO EMPREGO
Authors: Silvério Vinícius Gabriel
Published: June 2019

Como fito principal de estudo, este trabalho procura analisar as formas de discriminações de gênero mais comuns naquelas atividades profissionais que não estão abraçadas pelo manto protetivo do emprego. Nos últimos anos, estudos demonstram que os avanços no combate da desigualdade de gênero no mercado de trabalho de forma geral não vêm conseguindo resultados satisfatórios, sendo que as principais medidas destinadas a uma possível solução são direcionadas quase que exclusivamente à erradicação dessas disparidades nas relações que envolvam um vínculo de emprego ou por viés do serviço público, pouco se falando no alcance para o mercado de trabalho que não conta com essa proteção.
TRAJETÓRIA HISTÓRICA E DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL E NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Sousa Nair Heloisa Bicalho de
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a trajetória histórica e os desafios da Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) no Brasil e na América Latina. Dessa forma, são apresentados documentos e eventos nacionais e internacionais, processos institucionais e educativos, além dos principais atores que contribuíram para a implementação da Educação em Direitos Humanos, no Brasil e na América Latina. Ao final, são discutidos os principais desafios que envolvem o futuro dessa política no continente latino-americano.
OS DADOS DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS A PARTIR DO SISTEMA E-PROC
Authors: Marques Fabiano Gonçalves , Soares Paulo Sérgio Gomes
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os dados da violência doméstica efetivamente judicializados nas Varas de Violência Doméstica das 42 comarcas do estado do Tocantins a partir de informações obtidas no sistema de processo digital do Tribunal de Justiça (TJ), intitulado Sistema Eletrônico de Processos (E-PROC). Considerou-se como problema o fato de o sistema fornecer apenas os dados brutos, mas sem distinguir os tipos penais. Além disso, constatou-se que a acessibilidade às informações fica disponível apenas aos servidores e magistrados do Poder Judiciário. A partir da solicitação e captação dos dados armazenados no período entre 2013 e 2015 foi possível tipificar a violência doméstica a partir do estabelecido na Lei n° 11.340, de 2006. Esse procedimento permitiu a construção de tabelas e gráficos detalhados conforme os tipos de violência praticados, da seguinte forma: elevado, crescente, estável, decrescente e baixo. Entende-se que o acesso a esses dados pela população adjacente e pelos pesquisadores do tema pode auxiliar na construção de políticas públicas nas localidades em que os índices se apresentem elevados ou em processo crescente, além de possíveis avanços em pesquisas que possam auxiliar na minimização do problema da violência doméstica onde se faça necessário. O artigo contribui para cumprir o que prescreve o artigo 8°, inciso II, da Lei n° 11.340, de 2006, que, grosso modo, expõe a necessidade de pesquisa e divulgação de dados estatísticos sobre a violência doméstica.
OS PRINCÍPIOS JURÍDICOS COMO GARANTIA DE UM PLANEAMENTO URBANÍSTICO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Paula
Published: June 2019

Considerando a ampla discricionariedade envolvida na tarefa de planeamento territorial e das cidades, os princípios jurídicos assumem um relevo crescente quer como guiões orientadores da atividade administrativa e, desse modo, limitadores daquela discricionariedade, quer como parâmetros a mobilizar pelos tribunais no controlo daquela atividade e das opções nela envolvidas. A par dos tracionais princípios (da igualdade, da proporcionalidade, da imparcialidade, entre outros) novos princípios de planeamento se posicionam como fundamentais para garantir um planeamento económico, ambiental e socialmente sustentável. É sobre eles que se debruça o presente texto.
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU, PRÉCURSEUR DES DROITS DE L’HOMME
Authors: Iacono Geneviève
Published: June 2019

La conception de Rousseau sur l’éducation a fait l’objet d’une réception très controversée. Au-delà des débats sur les postures pédagogiques, l’originalité de son approche est de proposer une vision intégrée des droits de l’homme en articulant les principes de liberté, d’égalité et de dignité. En cela il préfigure l’architecture moderne des droits de l’homme. De plus l’articulation proposée par Rousseau – certes de manière implicite – des droits civils et politiques et des droits économiques sociaux et culturels, annonce les notions d’indivisibilité et d’universalité fondatrices de la vision contemporaine des droits de l’homme.
POLÍTICA DA POBREZA, BUROCRACIA JURÍDICA E POBREZA DA EDUCAÇÃO - ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS DIREITOS À RENDA, ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E EDUCAÇÃO, ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTOS FUNDAMENTAIS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO E CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Silva Marcelo Gonçalves da
Published: June 2019

O presente ensaio investigará os direitos fundamentais e sociais, enquanto importantes ferramentas para o desenvolvimento integral da pessoa humana, e consolidação de um autêntico Estado Democrático e de Direito. Tendo como campo amostral os direitos à Renda, Acesso à Justiça e Educação, por meio de uma linha crítico-metodológica da realidade, empreender-se-á uma análise da relação entre a ordem jurídica brasileira formal e sua efetividade concreta. Sob as perspectivas histórica e contemporânea, objetiva-se apontar a tendência “desumanizante” do Direito, e demonstrar os caminhos para a consecução de um projeto de “humanização” e efetivação dos direitos humanos. A problematização emerge da natureza “semântica” e “formal” da Carta Política, delineando-se os elementos ideológicos que obstam o acontecer constitucional e apresentando as hipóteses dinamogênicas. Lastreado em obras consagradas, adotar-se-á o método dedutivo e a técnica bibliográfica, apontando ao final como a estrutura burocrática obstaculiza o desenvolvimento humano.
ТРАДИЦІЇ РОЗРІЗНЕННЯ ПРАВИХ ТА ЛІВИХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПАРТІЙ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Куц Г. М.
Published: June 2019

The tradition of right/left separation of political forces in the methodological context is considered. The analysis of the basic principles that are crucial in assigning certain political parties to the right or left political spectrum is carried out. In particular, in the field of economics, the «right» is to identify those political forces that uphold the principles of private property, its priorities for collective ownership. «Left» political forces, on the contrary, support the idea of collectivization, nationalization, socialization, and so on. For the «right» political forces, priority is given to the principles of individualism, whereas for the «left» – collectivism. The distinction between «left» and «right» in Ukrainian society is rather weak. A large proportion of respondents in Ukraine do not have an idea of the differences between the right- wing parties or the left-wing parties, which indicates, first of all, the low level of their political awareness. Accordingly, when voting in parliamentary (or local) elections, Ukrainian voters choose a certain party not for its ideological features, but for other criteria. Often, Ukrainian voters are guided by a personalistic criterion, focusing on those who head the political party. Also important role – in the absence of understanding ideological priorities – acquires a value criterion (mainly at the level of the archetype «own»/«alien»). It was stated that party confrontations in Ukraine during electoral campaigns often turn into conflicts of values – but not ideological – priorities. That is, the attraction to values and principles, and not to ideological doctrines, is the main feature of most political parties of modern Ukraine.
ГРОМАДСЬКІ ОБ’ЄДНАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО ПОЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Свистун І. Ю.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the features of the influence of public associations on the internal policy of the state. It is noted that public associations in the conditions of development of Ukrainian society have become one of the leading factors of the modern state (a long complex process of building democratic structures and institutions). The legal basis for the establishing and functioning of public associations is well founded. The author describes the main functions that public associations are called upon to perform. Also the author examines the possible forms of interaction between government authorities and public associations, as well as the specificity of the regulatory services for this process. It is noted that at this stage in the development of society, public associations are active participants in the government processes. The author of the article proposes to identify the problem field of public associations from the positions of: clarification of the categorical research of the study; the development of regulatory services for their occurrence and activity; the selection of various forms and types of their existence; justification of their functional capacity. The development of an effective mechanism seems to be the most promising areas for further research in this sector of political science discourse (on the one hand, from the standpoint of the regulatory field, and on the other, the space for the development of civil society) of interactions of public associations with government bodies (all levels – from local to republican).
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde Görev Yapan Yönetici ve Öğretmenlerin Değer Tercihlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Özge , YILDIZ Güven
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı bilim ve sanat merkezlerinde
görev yapan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin değer tercihlerinin farklı değişkenler
açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmada model olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Schwartz Değerler Ölçeği (SDÖ) ve
kişisel bilgiler formu kullanılmıştır. Schwartz Değerler Ölçeği (SDÖ), Schwartz
tarafından 1992 yılında geliştirilmiş, Kuşdil ve Kağıtçıbaşı (2000) tarafından
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini tüm BİLSEM
eğitimcileri, örneklemini ise basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 433
öğretmen ve 105 yönetici (N=538) oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizi SPSS paket
programı 23. versiyonu ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ölçekte
yer alan alt boyutların ortalama puanlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre
farklılaşması araştırılmıştır. BİLSEM kadın ve erkek eğitimcilerin ortalama
puanları arasında ”cinsiyet” değişkenine göre geleneksellik alt boyutunda;
“görev” değişkenine göre güç, öz yönelim, evrensellik ve geleneksellik alt
boyutlarında; “mesleki kıdem yılı” değişkenine göre hazcılık alt boyutunda;
“mezuniyet derecesi” değişkenine göre hazcılık ve geleneksellik alt
boyutlarında farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Yaş değişkenine göre eğitimcilerin
değer tercihlerinde bütün alt boyutlarda farklılık görülmemiştir Araştırmanın
bulguları tartışma ve sonuç bölümünde yorumlanmıştır.
Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi’nin Bibliyometrik Profili (2009-2018)
Authors: KARAGÖZ Beytullah , ŞEREF İzzet
Published: June 2019

Bilimsel dergiler, üretilen
bilginin bilimsel ağ ile paylaşıldığı akademik ortamlardır. Dergiler bilimsel
iletişim dizgesinde bağ kurmaya ve alanyazın oluşturmaya katkıda bulunur. Bu
nedenle bilimsel dergilerin bibliyometrik özellikler açısından incelenmesi son
derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada değerler eğitimi alanında Türkiye’de ilk
bilimsel dergi olan Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi’nin ve dergide yayımlanan makalelerin
bibliyometrik profilini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma
desenlerinden durum çalışması şeklinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırma
kapsamını DED’de 2009-2018
yılları
arasında yayımlanan toplam 167 araştırma makalesi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler bibliyometrik analiz tekniği ile
çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre dergide yayımlanan
makale sayısının her yıl belirli bir ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yayınların 21-30 sayfa aralığında yoğunlaştığı
görülmüştür. Dergideki
makaleler çoğunlukla tek yazarlıdır. DED’e
en çok katkı yapan kurumlar Sakarya Üniversitesi, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ve Marmara
Üniversitesi’dir. Dergiye en
çok katkı sağlayan araştırmacılar Dr. Öğr. Üyesi/Yrd. Doç. Dr. unvanlı
akademisyenlerdir. Dergiye gönderilen yayınların 1-3 ay arasında kabul aldığı
saptanmıştır. DED’deki makalelerin
%23,9’u hiç atıf almamıştır. DED’de
en çok atıf yapılan kaynak türü dergidir (makale).
Aktivitas Antidiare Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentuS L.) Pada Mencit Yang Diinduksi Oleum Ricini
Authors: Pusmarani Jastria , Saranani Selpirahmawati
Published: June 2019

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di berbagai negara-negara dunia, serta bertanggung jawab terhadap kematian jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Buah okra (Abelmoschus esculantus L.) merupakan tanaman yang tersebar luas di Sulawesi khususnya Sulawesi Tenggara. Masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara  memanfaatkan buah Okra sebagai sayuran. Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculantus L.) mengandung senyawa fenolik salah satunya senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang aktivitas buah Okra yang dapat bekerja sebagai antidiare. Penelitian aktivitas buah okra sebagai antidiare belum pernah dilakukan sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek antidiare buah Okra pada mencit yang diinduksi oleum ricini. Untuk melihat kerusakan lambung yang disebabkan karena pemberian oleum ricini, maka diamati frekuensi dan bentuk dari feses mencit selama 3 jam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T dengan nilai P=0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa buah okra memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiare.
APLIKASI MODEL SOCIAL COGNITIVE CAREER THEORY UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI NIAT MAHASISWA BEKERJA SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Gunawan Vania Pradipta , Yuliati Retno
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine thesocial cognitive career theory (SCCT) model (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) which is composed of self efficacy and outcome expectation to predict university students’ intention to work as public accountant. To our best knowledge, this is the first research to examine SCCT model in accounting field; which is done prior and after the respondents take auditing course in university. Data from 234 respondents prior to taking auditing course and 215 respondents after taking auditing course from three universities in Jabodetabek area were taken and analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). It can be inferred that: (a) the correlation between self-efficacy and university students’ intention to be public accountant is stronger after taking auditing course; (b) the correlation outcome expectation and intention to work as public accountant is not significant both prior to and after taking auditing course;(c) the correlation between self-efficacy and outcome expectation is significant only on respondents after taking auditing course. The limitations in this research are the data was taken prior to and after taking Auditing 1 course (prior to taking Auditing 2) and all respondents are from renowned university in major cities. The result of this research is expected to increase the effectiveness of auditing courses to develop university students’ competence and confidence to achieve their  career as public accountant.Keywords:social cognitive career theory, self-efficacy, outcome expectation, public accountant career
PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KARIR PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK ASSAABIQ SINGAPARNA
Authors: Istia’dah Feida Noor Laila , Imaddudin Aam , Arumsari Cucu , Nugraha Agung , Sulistiana Dewang , Sugiana Gian
Published: June 2019

Bimbingan Karir dimaksudkan untuk membantu siswa agar mengenal dan memahami dirinya, mengenal dunia kerja, merencanakan masa depan yang sesuai dengan bentuk kehidupan yang diharapkannya, mampu menentukan dan mengambil keputusan secara tepat dan bertanggung jawab atas keputusan yang diambilnya itu sehingga mampu mewujudkan dirinya secara bermakna (Supriatna, 2009: 12). Bimbingan karir ditujukan agar individu (siswa) mengalami proses learning to work, yakni belajar untuk bekerja. Artinya, proses pembelajaran yang dialami individu (siswa) saat ini dapat mendasari keputusan karier saat ini dan karir masa depan. Dalam  Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling mencoba menerapkan program bimbingan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMK Assaabiq Singaparrna tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan diadakan seminar karir yang dilaksanakan khusus untuk kelas XII SMK Assaabiq Singaparna. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ditandai dengan banyaknya siswa memberikan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi unstuk setiap sesi kegiatan. Selain itu juga diberikan motivasi dari salah satu alumni SMK Assaabiq yang telah sukses meniti karirnya dari mulai mendapatkan beasiswa kuliah sampai diterima menjadi PNS di Kemenhukam pada Tahun 2017. Keberlanjutan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan mengadakan sesi konseling kepada siswa yang ingin berkonsultasi terkait dengan perencanaan karir. Kegiatan konseling ini dilakukan secara insidental bagi yang membutuhkan layanan tersebut sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini.
Pelatihan Bagi Kader Posyandu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)
Authors: Lismayanti Lilis , Rosidawati Ida
Published: June 2019

The Healthy Indonesia Program aims to improve health status through health efforts and equitable health services. The positive side of the success of health development is the increasing life expectancy. But it has a negative impact, namely the increasing incidence of degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it can appear without symptoms or warning signs, so many do not realize it so that the prevalence of hypertension increases. The breadth of the work area and the lack of health workers, can lead to a lack of public access to health services, so the elderly who have hypertension are less able to control the condition of the disease. Cadres of Non-Communicable Diseases Posyandu (PTM) can be the first line in reaching the community, when health workers are not available. Posyand cadres can also be an extension of their hands in increasing people's knowledge and understanding of hypertension, even cadres can carry out blood pressure checks independently. The purpose of community service is IbM activities for Posyandu cadres of PTM, especially in Kelurahan Bantarsari in the form of counseling about hypertension and training in blood pressure measurement. The population and sample in this service were 24 cadres in Bantarsari village. Data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of questions to find out the knowledge of participants before and after training and a checklist to measure skills. Data analysis using the Paired-Samples T Test. The material used is a blood pressure measuring device, the OMRON brand digital sphygmomanometer using a new battery. The results of this activity are all female cadres, with a age range of 21-45 years. Educational background for cadres is 79.16% of high school graduates and 20.84% ​​of junior high school graduates. The results of the Paired-Samples T Test analysis obtained p value 0,000 which means that there is an influence of counseling and training conducted on cadre knowledge about blood pressure measurement. In conclusion, counseling and training for cadres has a good influence in increasing their knowledge, so it is expected to reduce the incidence of hypertension in their target areas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK TABUNGAN DI BANK BNI SYARIAH DEPOK DENGAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Handayani Tati , S Ratih Mulya W.
Published: June 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility lately has become the main topic arround the business companies in Indonesia. In order to grow the business, they use corporate social responsibility to get the public symphaty. Even the sharia bank of BNI use the social activities and publicity to increase the purchase intention of their savings product. There is a relation between CSR and corporate image and then affect the purchase intention, and this is one of the purpose of this research. This research take 100 samples from BNI Sharia customers who knows about the CSR and who already had the savings product. This study was held at BNI Sharia in Depok to identify the purchase intention of savings product among the citizen. The results of this research are CSR positively and significantly affecting purchase intention and corporate image also positively and significantly affecting purchase intention. another results of this research is There is an interaction between CSR and corporate image and corporate image positively and significantly has function as a moderate variable that influence CSR to purchase intention.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN NASABAH BANK BRI CABANG CAWANG
Authors: Dharmadi Leo Frits , M. Bernadin Dwi
Published: June 2019

Bank BRI in 1946 first established as a government-owned bank first and then in 1992 legal entities BRI transformed into Limited Liability Company. In 2003 ownership pemerintas sale so this status as a public company, later changed its name to PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This study was conducted to test the analysis Influence of Service Quality And Customer Loyalty Through Imagery Customer Satisfaction Customer Bank BRI. The population in this study of 100 respondents who use the services of Bank BRI Branch Cawang. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed at Bank BRI branch Cawang. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents who use the services of data BRI. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Analysis technique used is the analysis of lane or path analysis. These results indicate that significant influence service quality directly to customer satisfaction, significant bepengaruh image directly to customer satisfaction, quality of service and the image of the significant influence indirectly through customer satisfaction to customer loyalty and customer satisfaction directly significant effect on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Martawati Esa , Samin Samin
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examines the effect of firm size and institutional ownership on company performance with debt policy as intervening variable in consumer goods company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample of this research amount 25 consumer goods company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2011 that were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data from financial statements published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used here is path analysis. The result of the research show firm size and institutional ownership simultaneously significant effect on debt policy. Partially, firm size has no significant effect on debt policy, while institutional ownership has a significant effect on debt policy. In addition, firm size, institutional ownership, and debt policy simultaneously significant effect on company performance. Partially, firm size and institutional ownership has a significant effect on company performance, whereas no significant effect on company performance is debt policy. There is not indirect effect between firm size and institutional ownership on company performance through debt policy as intervening variable.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH INDEKS HARGA SAHAM PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2009 - 2012
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Mulyantini Sri
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of the exchange rate, inflation rate, and the SBI interest rate of commposite stock price index (CSPI) on the Stock Exchange by using the sample period from 2009 to 2012. Results Partially shows that exchange rate, have a significant effect on the index. SBI, have a significant and positive influence on the index. Inflation rate, has no sinifikan effect against JCI. While simultaneously showed that a difference significant between the Exchange Rate, Inflation and Interest Rates to JCI. The amount of Adjusted R Square of 0.714 or 71.4%. This figure gives the sense that the index change is influenced by the Exchange Rate, Inflation and Interest Rates 71.4%, for the remaining 28.6% nfluenced by other factors outside of this discussion.
PENGARUH INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL, NILAI-NILAI KERJA, TERHADAP KOMITMEN KARIR PADA TENAGA PENJUALAN DI INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fadlillah Alnisa Min
Published: June 2019

This research attempt investigated the impact of Locus of control, work values and on Career commitment with case study sales forces is in Telecommunication company (PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk, PT.Indosat Tbk, and PT. XL Axiata,Tbk ) located in Jakarta. 320 questionnaires were distributed, only 308 questionnaires were filled up by the respondents. Those data then were analyzed by using reability and validity test, correlation test and multiple regression analysis. The finding is supporting hypotheses from locus of control and work values which are submitted related with career commitment.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA WIRAUSAHA MELALUI MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS, INTERPERSONAL SKILL FACTORS, ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET FACTORS
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Hidayati Siti , Subur Subur
Published: June 2019

Challenges and competition in the business in Indonesia in the era of globalization is very strict at national, regional and global level. The success of entrepreneurs in Indonesia can not be separated from the role of women in efforts to develop the entrepreneurial activity. Women have contributed in improving the nation's economy through entrepreneurship. The study titled model of the empowerment of women through the Motivational Factors, Interpersonal Skill Factors, Entrepreneurial Mindset Factors, using analytical techniques such as factor analysis and the sampling technique is convenience sampling. Samples taken 100 women entrepreneurs who are members of associations of SMEs in the city of Depok. The results showed the factors that affect the motivational factors as much as 7 (seven) factors, of which there are five (5) factors that influence forming two (2) components are named with status in society, and past experiences, as well as the influence of 63.243%, Factors that affect interpersonal skills as much as nine (9) factors, of which there are four (4) factors that influence forming two (2) component named creative in problem solving and team-building skills, as well as the influence of 93.204%. Factors that affect the Entrepreneurial Mindset 8 (eight) factor, where there are four (4) factors that influence forming two (2) component named self-motivation, and risk-taking as well as the influence of 64.406%. Outcomes in this study a model of empowerment of women through the Motivational Factors, Interpersonal Skill Factors, Entrepreneurial Mindset Factors and articles to be published in national journals as well as teaching materials.