bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Experimental Music Audio Archives
Authors: Reid Laura
Published: May 2022

The challenges of archiving audio material in various forms continue to be present for both professional archivists and musical communities whose histories are held in these materials. Although traditional approaches to archiving allow some benefits to housing and caring for this material, particularly considering the particular care required for fragile records potentially in obsolete forms, this paper posits a greater benefit in collections of experimental music audio material that are cared for from within their communities of creation. For experimental music communities, the improvisatory content of sound material and the importance of ad hoc community gatherings form ephemeral connections that members of these communities are best suited to providing accurate and meaningful context for these collections. The paper highlights four North American experimental music archives: Chicago’s Creative Audio Archive, Calgary’s Bug Incision, and Toronto’s Continuum and Music Gallery.
The ‘Correct’ Trans
Authors: Anzivino Sophie
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this essay was to explore my own personal experience as a transwoman through the frameworks I had been introduced to during my time at the Faculty of Information. This article seeks to (1) take a critical look at gender from the perspective of someone who has embodied multiple perceived gendered identities and has successfully begun passing without effort and (2) examine the knowledge that personal experience provides for analyzing current trends in data collection technologies. The essay focuses on transwomen, with much attention paid to non-binary, and the socioeconomic situations trans individuals find themselves in—the pressures pushed upon us by a society that desperately wants to categorize us. The essay comes to the conclusion that in response to trans identities gaining validity, our society has crafted a correct version of being transgender, one which continues to serve a neoliberal mindset, being understood by clear binaries within data collection and categorization. Ultimately, I provide a critical perspective on the trans experience within a society that corrals individuals toward A or B and the resulting sociological violence trans people suffer, both gender conforming and non-binary.
An Empirical Analysis of Securitization Discourse in the European Union
Authors: Demirkol Atahan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyse the empirical background of securitisation in the European Union (EU). Using panel data, this research covers the period between 2006 and 2018 and analyses 24 EU countries. Copenhagen School claims that securitisation is a speech act of powerful actors. In the case of the EU, politicians and media are the main actors in the securitisation of immigration. In this respect, immigration has been labelled by these actors as a potential threat to the welfare state, European identity, and internal security. Various literature discusses that the securitisation of immigration in the EU has accelerated especially after 9/11. Contrary to the existing literature, this study focuses on the EU to analyse whether the securitisation of immigration has an empirical base. This study’s key finding is that there is no solid empirical result to support the securitisation discourse in the EU to the extent that immigration strongly threatens national security.
PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE AND COMPUTER TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON TEACHING PRACTICE COURSES
Authors: Bulut Ayhan , Kaban Abdullatif , Bilen Ömer
Published: May 2022

The Teaching Practice course taught in Education Faculties gives pre-service teachers real experience before starting the profession. This study aims to examine the teaching practice courses in the undergraduate programs of education faculties by the views of pre-service science and computer teachers. 50 4th grade students, 25 from the science education department and 25 from the computer and instructional technology education department, participated in the study. Within the scope of the study, the data were collected through online interviews of approximately 30 minutes with the participants, and content analysis was made. According to the findings, pre-service teachers believe that teaching practice courses are insufficient to ensure active participation in lessons in terms of learning gains and content and that they lack a flexible structure that allows them to participate in classes at various grade levels. They also stated that the teaching practice course includes result-oriented measurement and evaluation activities. However, they underlined that the semesters and credits allocated to undergraduate teaching practice courses are insufficient. Furthermore, throughout the process, pre-service teachers reported some communication and coordination issues in the teaching practice course. They suggested that every university with an education faculty should open practice schools that include all levels of compulsory education to overcome the challenges encountered during the process.
Keywords: computer teaching, pre-service teachers, science teaching, teaching practice course
SCIENCE MAPS AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON HYGIENE EDUCATION DURING 2012-2021
Authors: Usak Muhammet , Sinan Selma , Sinan Olcay
Published: May 2022

Hygiene education is becoming increasingly popular and is now addressed in both formal and informal education systems. Examining hygiene education research and developing a vision for the future will lead to creating a roadmap for future research as well as an analysis of past research. Research on hygiene education encompasses a variety of subtopics. It is critical for future researchers and thematic studies in this area to determine if there is a pattern to these concerns that cover a wide range of topics. The purpose of this study is to examine the topic of hygiene education using bibliometric analysis. From the Scope Database, 503 records remain for bibliometric analysis. This results in an average number of 5.02 publications per year. 1973 people contributed to the study. Among the top 10, most influential sources in terms of the number of articles are four websites related to dental hygiene. The United States leads the world in both the number of publications and a total number of citations, followed by Canada and China. Most of the research was related to oral hygiene education. Keywords: bibliometric analysis, hand hygiene, hygiene education, dental hygiene
Analysis of Interest Meaninglanguage Stylebatak Karo Language
Authors: Ginting Nia Aprilia Br , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to classify language styles and describe the meaning of kia in the anding-andingen of the Karo Batak language. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in this study are: observation, interview, and recording techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are three forms of figurative language contained in the andingen-andingen of the Karo Batak language, namely open simile, closed simile, and satire. The results of the analysis show that in general the meanings contained in proverbs in the Karo Batak language found in Karo Regency are about messages in the order of social life that contain moral values in the Karo Batak community.
Prevalence and clinical presentation of adenoid hypertrophy among children attending at pediatric outpatient department of a tertiary care general hospital of Dhaka
Authors: Halder Amrita Lal , Biswas Sudhangshu Shekhar
Published: May 2022

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and it consequences are common in the entire childhood period. This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence, to enumerate the presence of risk factors and pattern of presentations of AH among children attending at pediatric outpatient department.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the general pediatric outpatient department (OPD) of BIRDEM General Hospital-2 (Women and Children), Dhaka from January 2017 to December 2020. All the children aged 1-18 years attending the OPD who had known risk factors or sign-symptoms of AH were underwent a lateral nasopharyngeal x-ray to confirm the presence of enlarged adenoid. Those children who had enlarged adenoid were analyzed in this study.

Results: A total of 20234 children attended the general pediatric OPD during the study period, of them, 463 had evidences of enlarged adenoid on lateral nasopharyngeal x-ray, giving a prevalence of 2.3%. The mean age of presentation was 100.6±58 months. Among the AH cases 86% had allergic sensitivity to house dust, 60% had allergic rhinitis, 55.5% had history of recurrent tonsillitis and 55.3% children were exposed to cigarette smoke especially at home. Most common presentation of AH was mouth breathing especially during sleep time (90.5%). Other common presenting features were nasal obstruction (83.6%), nasal discharge (73%), drooling of saliva (72.4%), daytime somnolence (65.2%) and snoring during sleep (61.8%). According to our study AH may be asymptomatic in 5% cases. However, it may be presented with complications such as OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) (26.6%), adenoid facies (13.8%) and otitis media with effusion with or without hearing impairment (12.5%). Eighty two (17.7%) need referral to ENT OPD for adenoidectomy. Most common indication for adenoidectomy was obstructive sleep apnea (41.5%).

Conclusion: Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy among children attending at pediatric outpatient department was 2.3%, of them 17.7% had indication for adenoidectomy. Allergic sensitivity to house dust was the most common risk factors. Most common two clinical presentations were mouth breathing and nasal obstruction and most common complication was obstructive sleep apnea.

BIRDEM Med J 2022; 12(2): 111-116
Risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients with normal blood pressure
Authors: Zaman Shahana , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Habib Samira Humaira
Published: May 2022

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pass through pre-diabetic stages and during diagnosis, half of them may have different complications including diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension has adverse impacts on diabetic nephropathy. We aimed to evaluate the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among newly detected T2DM patients with normal blood pressure.

Methods: A case-control study was done at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to June 2019. Newly detected (<3 months), adult ( ³18 years), T2DM patients, who underwent tests for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), at least twice, 6-weeks apart, were included in this study. Patients with hypertension, known kidney disease, features of glomerulonephritis, systemic diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis, history of recent fever and exercise, urinary tract infection and pregnancy were excluded. Patients with UACR  ³30 mg/g in at least two samples were cases and those with UACR <30 mg/g were controls.

Results: Among the total 135 patients, 27 were cases [moderately increased proteinuria (previously, microalbuminuria) (UACR 30–299 mg/g) = 25 and severely increased proteinuria (previously, overt proteinuria) (UACR  ³300 mg/g) = 2] and 108 were controls. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that family history of diabetes (OR=2.13; 95% CI, 1.412 to 4.216, p=0.003) and diabetic nephropathy (OR=3.31; 95% CI, 2.145 to 5.249, p=0.001), smoking (OR=3.11; 95% CI, 2.234 to 4.123, p=0.003), dyslipidaemia (OR=2.14; 95% CI, 1.363 to 3.324, p=0.005) and diabetic retinopathy (OR=6.23; 95% CI, 4.197 to 9.464, p=0.004) were significant risk factors.

Conclusion: We concluded that, family history of diabetes and diabetic nephropathy, smoking, dyslipidaemia and diabetic retinopathy appeared as significant risk factors for diabetic nephropathy among newly diagnosed T2DM patients with normal blood pressure.

BIRDEM Med J 2022; 12(2): 152-157
Answer to medical quiz Vol.12(2)
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: May 2022

Abstract not available

BIRDEM Med J 2022; 12(2): 168
CT-Guided FNAC of Lung Lesions and Cytological Sub-Classification of Bronchogenic Carcinoma of 246 cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Biswas Md Mamun Ali , Shirin Afroz , Sikder Abdul Mannan , Saha Rajib
Published: May 2022

Background: CT-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a useful tool for evaluating lung nodules or masses. In view of the relative paucity of published studies regionally, this study was undertaken in the Department of Pathology, Enam Medical College & Hospital to see the use of the technique.
Materials and Methods: Two forty six CT guided lung FNACs were performed during January 2017 to December 2018 and cytological diagnoses were made. Reported results and relevant data were recorded in the data sheet and then analyzed by standard statistical method.
Results: Total number of cases were 246. Adequate samples were obtained in 228 (92.68%) cases, among the adequate samples 135 (59.41%) were malignant, and 93 (40.49%) were benign or nonmalignant lesions. Among the benign lesions, lung abscess (36;38.70%) was the most common followed by pulmonary TB (27;29.03%). Adenocarcinoma (54;40%) was the most common type of bronchogenic carcinoma followed by squamous cell carcinoma (51;37.78%), small cell carcinoma (21;15.56%), NHL (6;4.44%) and large cell undifferentiated carcinoma (3;2.22%). In male persons, squamous cell carcinoma (42.85%) was the most common type of bronchogenic carcinoma, followed by adenocarcinoma (34.29%). In female, adenocarcinoma was the most common type (18;60%) of bronchogenic carcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (6;20%).
Conclusion: FNAC is a safe method for the evaluation of lung nodules and it enables sub-classification of bronchogenic carcinoma in the vast majority of cases. It is also useful for the diagnosis of tuberculous pulmonary nodules.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(3): 169-173
Outcome of Temporalis Myofascial Flap as an Interpositional Material in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis
Authors: Faruq Abdullah Al , Sultana Sharmin
Published: May 2022

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a common problem in Bangladesh due to trauma and infection. Diverse interpositional materials have been proposed in this regard with especial advantages and limitation. Interpositional arthroplasty is the best solution. The aim of this review article is to provide a useful clinical update about interpositional arthroplasty in temporomandibular joint ankylosis, its advantages and limitations. For this purpose eighteen articles were selected through searching internet, reviewed and are summarized here. Dental surgeons need proper training for proper diagnosis and adequate treatment. Research in this field will be helpful for both patients and doctors. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis, treatment objectives of TMJ ankylosis and update of temporalis myofascial flap as an interpositional material are described here.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(3): 186-189
College News Vol 10(3)
Authors: Begum Halima , Mohtarin Sabreena
Published: May 2022

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Reviewers in this Issue Vol.10(3)
Authors: Chief Editor in
Published: May 2022

Abstract not available
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(3): 200
Dutkansearvi
Authors: Seurujärvi-Kari Irja
Published: May 2022

Tämän tekstin tarkoituksena on jakaa tietoa Dutkansearvi-nimisestä Saamen kielen ja kulttuurin tutkimusseurasta, joka perustettiin 15.6.2014 Helsingissä saamelaistutkijoiden aloitteesta ja toimesta.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2019
Authors: Virtanen Susanna
Published: May 2022

Päättyvä vuosi on Seuran 136. toimivuosi. ...
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2020
Authors: Virtanen Susanna
Published: May 2022

Päättyvä vuosi on Seuran 137. toimivuosi. ...
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Mikro di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of productive zakat, age, education, length of business and business location on the performance of micro-enterprises in Palembang City. The data used in this study are primary data with a sample of 30 micro enterprises. Determination of the sample in this study using the random sampling method. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the analysis show that the productive zakat, age, education, length of business and business location variables simultaneously affect the performance of micro-businesses in Palembang City. The productive zakat variable has a positive and significant effect, the age and education variable has a negative and insignificant effect, the length of business variable has a positive but insignificant effect, and the business location variable has a negative and significant effect on the performance of micro-businesses in Palembang City.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Dan Pelatihan Sport Massage Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Dalam Upaya Tanggap Covid 19 Di Kenagarian Lasi Kecamatan Candung
Authors: Liza Liza , Asman Aulia , Dinata Windo Wiria
Published: May 2022

Pengabdian penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan sport massage bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dalam tanggap Covid-19 dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Di samping itu masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap tanggap Covid-19 dan pemuda/i serta masyarakat dapat menjadi tenaga masase agar dapat membantu meningkatkan imunitas tubuh anggota masyarakat pada umumnya dan keluarga khususnya. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dan pemuda/i di Kenagarian Lasi Kecamatan Candung. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan  dalam pemecahan permasalahan adalah diskusi langsung dengan masyarakat, merancang dan mempersiapkan alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan sport massage. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket tentang pengetahuan kesehatan, pengetahuan dan  keterampilan sport massage. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan bahwa: 1) meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang penyuluhan kesehatan; 2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang sport massage. Melalui pengabdian ini didapat bahwa melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan sport massage dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keteranpilan dalam upaya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dalam rangka tanggap Covid 19.
Socialization and Mentoring of the Results of the Development of Volleyball Game Learning Techniques for Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Ani Destri , Yusfi Herri , Solahuddin Soleh
Published: May 2022

Socialization and mentoring of the results of the development of volleyball game learning techniques for Physical Education teachers in Ogan Ilir Regency is carried out with the aim of providing additional knowledge about the results of learning development on big ball material, especially volleyball games, this is done because teachers need to gain knowledge new regarding the results of research activities in learning. The number of participants in this activity was 80 teachers, which was conducted in October 2020. Socialization and mentoring was carried out in several ways or methods, namely by lecturing, question and answer, and mentoring. Based on the results of the evaluation of the socialization and mentoring activities, it shows the level of understanding of the teachers on average is 94.5% and the results of the application of activities in the form of practice of making teaching materials on average are 79.25%, and have entered the good category, so the results This service activity can be used as an alternative teaching material for Physical Education teachers.Keywords: socialization, mentoring, development, learning, volleyball
Pelatihan Senam Sehat Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Lansia Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Sidodadi
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Yarmani Yarmani , Pradita Indra Agung , Sulastri Sulastri , Bujang Jeki Sandra
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah menurunnya kegiatan aktivitas kesehatan pada lansia selama masa pandemi covid-19 di desa Sidodadi, kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Berdasarkan problematika yang ada, maka maksud daripada kegiatan senam  sehat adalah untuk menjaga kesehatan pada lansia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 30 lansia dengan usia 60-70 tahun. Metode dalam pelaksanaan ini yaitu: melakukan wawancara pada pengurus posyandu lansia untuk mendapat data serta informasi tentang keadaan lansia semasa pandemi Covid-19, melakukan pengecekkan tekanan darah atau denyut nadi kepada lansia, menyusun rancangan pengabdian, melaksanakan pendampingan kepada para lansia. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat diketahui bahwa pelatihan senam sehat mampu menjaga kesehatan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sidodadi.
Sosialisasi Tes dan Pengukuran Kebugaran Jasmani Berbasis Laboratorium Pada Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Kota Palembang
Authors: Yusfi Herri
Published: May 2022

Mitra Pengabdian adalah MGMP tingkat SMP Kota Palembang. Metode yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode pendekatan ceramah dan demonstrasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan potensi masing-masing pihak terkait dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini, maka bentuk pendampingan dan kerjasama ini diharapkan akan menghadirkan sinergisme yang amat strategis dan positif antara lembaga perguruan tinggi dengan guru-guru penjasorkes yang akan mendapatkan pelatihan dari tenaga edukatif terlatih profesional perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah sekolah dan wahana strategis untuk menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan pendidikan dengan sasaran dan jangkauan yang lebih luas yaitu guru-guru penjaskes di kota Palembang. Rancangan dan evaluasi dibuat untuk dilaksanakan selama proses maupun akhir dari suatu proses. Rancangan kegiatan dibuat sebagai gambaran skenario yang akan dilaksanakan mulai dari temuan suatu permasalahan sampai dengan akhir suatu kegiatan, sedangkan  evaluasi adalah suatu rencana penilaian terhadap aspek pelatihan seperti evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil. Evaluasi proses meliputi pencapaian tujuan pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan angket tanya jawab dan observasi, sedangkan evaluasi aspek penyelenggaraan pelatihan meliputi pemberian angket untuk melihat indikator keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan pemahaman pelaksanaan TKJI Penjaskes di kota Palembang melalui evaluasi selama proses pelatihan, dan evaluasi pascapelatihan.
Pelatihan Online Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Kepada Guru Honorer Penjas Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Negaraa Fitriana Belajaya
Published: May 2022

Guru honorer Pendidikan Jasmani (Penjas) tingkat sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu pada umumnya mengalami kesulitan untuk menulis artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya di jurnal nasional terakrediatasi. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan kemudahan bagi guru Penjas honorer untuk menulis artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya di jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Sedangkan tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah yang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan small group discussion. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan motivasi dari 50% menjadi 80%, pengetahuan dari 65% menjadi 95%, dan keterampilan dari 60% menjadi 90%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan guru Penjas honorer dalam menulis artikel ilmiah yang baik.
Teacher’s Social Competence and Work Motivation toward Teacher Performance in Managing Classes
Authors: Lapita Yuni , Connie Connie
Published: May 2022

This study purposed to examine the influence of teacher’s social competence and work motivation toward teacher performance in managing classes. This research was causality research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research consisted of 100 junior high school teachers. The instrument in collecting data was questionnaire. The data analysis technique consisted of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistic described the result. Inferential statistics consisted of two tests, (1) assumption test consisted of normality, linearity, and independency, (2) hypothesis test used multiple linear regression. The result of this research indicated that (1) social competence had a positive influence toward teacher performance in managing classes with a correlation coefficient of 0.584 and a significance of 0.000 and the influence exerted based on an R Square determination score was 37.20% (2) Work motivation had a positive influence toward teacher performance in managing classes where the correlation coefficient score was 0.38 with a significance was 0.000 and the influence based on the R Square determination score was 13.60%. (3) social competence and work motivation together had a positive influence on teacher performance in managing classes at Junior high schools in Muara Bangkahulu Sub-District in Bengkulu City with R Square determination coefficient of 0.417.
The Implementation of Character Education In Elementary School
Authors: Fathinnaufal Martsel , Hidayati Dian
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of character education at 006 State Elementary School. The type of research used was qualitative. The subjects in this study were principals. Data collection techniquesin this study used interview techniques and data documentation, besides the data analysis techniques through data collection and data reduction. The results of this study were: Implementation of character education in Public Elementary School 006 has been going well, this based on the results of interviews with principals that in the civilization process students pray before starting learning activities, taking pickets alternately with classmates, reviving greetings culture greet and smile, visit sick friends, donate to areas affected by natural disasters, conduct Dhuhr prayer at school, commemorate national and religious holidays and this is also supported by extracurricular activities that reflect character education such as scouts, art, dance, and sports.
The Influence of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) Effectiveness on Employees’ Performance at Brankas
Authors: Afifah Ika Nur , Sary Fetty Poerwita
Published: May 2022

Since the 21st century, the use of data makes it possible to assist in making decision and business strategies. Human Resource Information System (HRIS) is an excellent example of utilizing savings in administrative costs and also taking strategies that can benefit companies or organizations by gathering information, processing and sharing. The purpose of this research was to understand the influence of HRIS effectiveness on employees’ performance at Brankas. The method used in this research was a quantitative method with data collection technique through the distribution of questionnaires. The type of analysis used is descriptive and causal with the data analysis used descriptive analysis, simple linear regression, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study showed that HRIS has significant influence on employees’ performance at Brankas. The results of this study should be used as input for Brankas through developing and improving the system of HRIS to help the company more efficient in terms of time management by the time set up.
Self-concepts of Adolescents who Experience Language Difficulties
Authors: Sukmaretny Noni Darmawati
Published: May 2022

Teens who experience language difficulties have difficulty communicating with their parents, peers and the community around them. In addition, language difficulties can affect adolescent self-concept, self-concept is an important thing in life, especially for adolescents, because adolescents' understanding of self-concept will determine and direct behavior in various situations. This study aims to determine the form of self-concept of adolescents who experience language difficulties and the impact of language difficulties on learning difficulties of adolescents in school. The objective of this study were three adolescents who were still in school and experiencing language difficulties with the classification according to DSM IV, namely, mixed receptive-expressive language disorders and the informants taken by the researcher were the biological mothers of each of the three respondents. The type of approach used is a qualitative phenomenological approach with a theoretical sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that respondents II and III form a positive self-concept in which both respondents accept their shortcomings and try to improve themselves. Meanwhile, respondent I formed a negative self-concept where respondent I did not accept his shortcomings and did not try to improve himself, respondent I was pessimistic about the competition and thought he was unable to fight. Respondents I, II and III experienced learning difficulties at school, however, respondents II and III had a solution to their learning difficulties by practicing before presenting the lesson, while respondent I preferred to be silent or angry because they could not express what they thought. So the study show that the three respondents form a self-concept and the impact on learning difficulties is different according to the influence of different aspects, factors and processes of self-concept formation.
Teaching English Writing through Cubing Method to the Tenth Grade of High School Students
Authors: Ahmad Hendriadi
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this study was to find out whether it is effective or not to teach English writing through cubing method to the tenth grade students of SMA Rahmaniyah Sekayu. This study used one group pre-test post-test design, where one group that becomes experimental group and used pre-test post-test result to compare the effectiveness in using cubing method. There were four classes or 82 students as the population, and one class or 22 students were taken as the sample. The data collected through test and analyzed by match t-test analysis. The result of test calculation shown that t-obtained was 10.198 it was higher than the critical value in the t-table was 2.0789 so that 10.198 > 2.0798. It means that the reseach hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It can be concluded that cubing method was significantly effective to teach English writing.
POTRET AKTIVITAS HACKER DI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK AKTUALISASI DIRI
Authors: Harlino Ega , Gushevinalti Gushevinalti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hacker di media sosial untuk aktualisasi diriyang dilihat dari ambisi dan keinginan seseorang untuk memenuhii kepuasan diri sendiri.Jenispenelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis deskriptif.Dengan 5 oranghacker sebagai 1 informan kunci dan 4 informan pendamping yang di pilih dengan tekniksnowball sampling. Menggunakan teori Psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud. Pengumpulan datadilakukan melalui wawancara observasi yang relevan dengan penelitian kualitatif yang di bagimenjadi dua, yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan pengumpulan data sekunder.Pada pengumpulandata primer dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu observasi non pastisipan, wawancara mendalam, dandokumentasi.Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu : (1) Proses hacker melakukan peretasan itu berawaldari sebuah perilaku menyimpang, (2) setiap individual hacker berada pada tingkat tak sadar saatmelakukan kegiatan peretasan (3) tidak semua aktivitas yang dilakukan hacker adalah aktivitasnegatif dan (4) hacker mendapatkan lebih kepuasan dengan melakukan kegiatan Show-off.
HEROISME AMERIKA DALAM FILM ARGO (Analisis Semiotika Propaganda Heroisme Amerika Dalam Film Argo Karya Ben Affleck)
Authors: Sulistyo Danu Hardi , Marwan Azhar
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Amerika menggambarkan nilai Heroisme melalui sebuah propaganda lewat sentuhan film Hollywood Argo. Penelitian amalisis semiotika dengan tipe kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan analisis data secara langsung melalui data primer, yaitu rekaman film Argo.. Penelitian ini menggunakan semiotika Jhon Fiske dengan kategori 3 level yang akan diteliti yaitu: Level Realitas, Level Representasi, dan Level Ideologi. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Heroisme dalam fil Argo tersaji dalam berbagai bentuk. Ada beberapa sikap heroisme yang disajikan dalam adegan dialog.Beberapa lainnya lainnya ada yang disajikan dalam bentuk tersirat, (2) Terdapat 3 level semiotika John Fiske.Yang pertama level realitas memjelaskan tentang Kode sosial, Kedua yaitu, level representasi menjelaskan secara lengkap tentang Kode teknik, dan yang ketiga level ideologi, (3) Terdapat 8 adegan yang memiliki kandungan sikap heroisme, (4) Sikap heroisme/kepahlawanan dalam film ini mudah untuk dipahami.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Media Baru Pada Peserta Didik PKBM Songgo Langit Dalam Menyikapi Informasi Informasi Hoax Di Media Sosial
Authors: Hartanto Yuli , Makhrian Andi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi media baru peserta didik dalam menggunakan media sosial dan menyikapi informasi hoax. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori literasi media baru oleh Jenkins dengan inti kemampuan literasi media baru play, simulation, appropriation, judgment, negotiation, visualization.Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada penelitian ini, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mengakses media sosial seperti whatsapp, facebook, instagram dalam mengeksplore media sosial, peserta didik menggunakan whatsapp untuk melakukan chating, facebook digunakan untuk mencari informasi dan mengupload foto dan instagram digunakan untuk melihat berita yang sedang viral, ketika mendapatkan informasi selalu mencari kebenaran dengan cara melihat sumber informasi, peserta didik paham tentang konsekuensi bagi penyebaran informasi hoax yaitu dapat dipenjara dan mampu membuat konten informasi berupa kejadian kecelakaan dan mampu megkreasikan informasi sebelum disebarkan di media sosial.
Aplikasi Belajar Daring Bahasa Inggris Kelas VII Smp Menggunakan Teknologi Voice Recognition Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 17 Bengkulu)
Authors: Aini Nur , Andreswari Desi , Farady C Funny
Published: May 2022

Voice recognition adalah suatu sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi seseorang melalui suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi voice recognition dengan menggunakan library IBM watson sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa inggris untuk sekolah menengah pertama. Aplikasi belajar bahasa inggris merupakan alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang menyediakan latihan pronounce, soal latihan evaluasi pembelajaran. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan Kelas VII E, Hasil pre-test dan post-test chapter 1 diperoleh ttabel = 2.04523 dengan thitung = 6.892, chapter 2 hasil pre-test dan post-test diperoleh ttabel = 2.04227 dengan thitung = 7.741. Kemudian berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan di kelas VII C, Hasil pre-test dan post-test chapter 1 diperoleh ttabel = 2.04523 dengan thitung = 7,970, chapter 2 hasil pre-test dan post-test diperoleh ttabel = 2.04523 dengan thitung = 7,077. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak sehingga H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi belajar bahasa inggris dengan teknologi voice recognition sebagai media pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap aspek pemahaman siswa mengenai pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Kemudian hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kelayakan aplikasi berada dalam kategori “Sangat Efektif” dengan menggunakan skala interval likert dimana pengoperasian aplikasi dengan rata-rata nilai (3,32 dan 3,4) dari segi tampilan dengan rata-rata nilai (3,39 dan 3,38) dan isi aplikasi dengan rata-rata (3,31 dan 3,33).
Penerapan Metode Promethee II Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kopi (Studi Kasus : Kopi Robusta)
Authors: Efendi Rusdi , Andreswari Desi , Faizah Nur
Published: May 2022

Terdapat banyak tanaman pangan yang dikembangkan dan di budidayakan di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu tanaman kopi. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan sebuah provinsi yang menempati urutan kelima untuk produksi kopi terbesar di Indonesia. Terdapat  permasalahan yang  ditemukan pada industri kopi yaitu produktivitas  dan  kualitas  hasil komoditi perkebunan rakyat masih cukup rendah.  Salah  satu  faktor  penyebabnya  antara  akibat serangan organisme pengganggu  tumbuhan  (OPT)  yaitu hama dan penyakit tanaman kopi. Pada penelitian ini, dibangun sebuah aplikasi  sistem  pendukung  keputusan  yang  digunakan  untuk menentukan hama  dan  penyakit  pada  tanaman  kopi sesuai dengan gejala-gejala  serangan hama dan penyakit yang dialami oleh tanaman tersebut dengan menggunakan metode PROMETHEE II. Hasil dari perangkingan pada sistem pendukung keputusan  ini di pengaruhi oleh pemilihan gejala penyakit yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Siswa Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Baskoro Muhammad Iqbal , Andreswari Desi , Johar Asahar
Published: May 2022

Dalam bidang pendidikan, bantuan siswa berprestasi merupakan bantuan biaya pendidikan yang berfokus kepada mereka yang memiliki prestasi dalam belajar. SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Utara adalah salah satu sekolah yang memberikan beasiswa untuk siswa-siswa yang berprestasi. Setiap tahunnya SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Utara memilih sekitar 10 siswa yang berprestasi. Dalam proses penentuan siswa berprestasi ada beberapa kriteria yang ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah seperti nilai raport, prestasi akademik/non akademik, kepribadian siswa, kegiatan ekstra kurikuler, dan absensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terbangunnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process sehingga dapat membantu dalam menentukan siswa yang mendapatkan beasiswa siswa berprestasi. Metode pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi metode analytic network process ini adalah adalah metode air terjun (waterfall). Model air terjun menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian, dan tahap pendukung (support). Hasil penelitian dari 54 data siswa untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi dengan metode ANP berdasarkan 5 kriteria yaitu : nilai raport, sertifikat/piagam, nilai kepribadian, ekstrakurikuler siswa, dan absensi. Hasil perhitungan ANP mendapatkan 10 siswa yang berhak mendapatkan beasiswa siswa berprestasi di setiap angkatannya. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox, fungsional sistem telah 100% berhasil bergungsi dengan baik. Kata kunci: SPK, ANP, Penentuan siswa berprestasi, blackbox, web
Analisis Dan Perancangan Jaringan Komputer Berbasis Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Menggunakan Router Mikrotik (Studi Kasus SMAN 9 Kaur)
Authors: Nando Rio , Erlansari Aan , Coastera Funny Farady
Published: May 2022

Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Merupakan salah satu dari penyelenggara pendidikan berbasis umum. SMAN  9 Kaur merupakan sekolah menengah atas yang masih termasuk sekolah baru di kabupaten kaur. Pada saat ini di SMAN 9 Kaur belum memiliki koneksi internet, oleh karena itu kepala sekolah SMAN 9 Kaur berencana untuk menyediakan fasilitas internet untuk menunjang kelancaran administrasi dan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut sekolah tersebut membutuhkan rancangan jaringan komputer. VLAN merupakan suatu model jaringan yang tidak terbatas pada lokasi fisik seperti LAN, hal ini mengakibatkan suatu network dapat dikonfigurasi secara virtual tanpa harus menuruti lokasi fisik peralatan. Penggunaan VLAN akan membuat pengaturan jaringan menjadi sangat fleksibel dimana dapat dibuat segmen yang bergantung pada organisasi atau departemen, tanpa bergantung pada lokasi workstation. Mikrotik merupakan sebuah perusahaan pembuatan perangkat keras dengan merek RouterBoard, RouterBoard terus mengembangkan desain baru dengan menggunakan sistem operasi RouterOS.Kata kunci:  Mikrotik RouterBoard, VLAN,  workstation, RouterOS
Pembuatan Video Animasi 3D Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Syahputra Rahman Batdrian , Deslianti Dwita
Published: May 2022

Peranan media informasi digital melalui media 3D Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu memberi kontribusi kemudahan pada Masyarakat untuk mendapat informasi Tentang tataletak gedung dan ruang yang ada di kantor Gubernur. Tujuan penelitian membuat rancang bangun video animasi 3D sebagai media Informasi Pada Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian melalui model pengembangan sistem multimedia menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Luther Sutopo. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebagai media Informasi melalui rancang Bangun Video animasi 3D dengan menggunakan aplikasi sketchup dan lumion. Hasil,  video rancang bangun video 3 dimensi berhasil dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi sketchup dan lumion. Simpulan rancang bangun Video animasi 3D sangat Layak dijadikan media Informasi Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu.Kata Kunci:  Animasi 3D, Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu, Media Informasi, Sketchup dan Lumion
SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
Authors: Basuki Arif , Kadiman Sugiarto , Ismail Rizki
Published: May 2022

Sistem pencahayaan ruangan kekinian selalu mengaitkan dengan isu lingkungan untuk pengurangan konsumsi energi primer. Sistem hibrida pencahayaan buatan dan alami dari matahari dapat menjadi solusi penghematan energi pada bangunan. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam sistem hibrida adalah sangat bergantung pada kondisi cuaca dan interferensi cahaya berdasarkan konstruksi bangunan (terisolasi atau tidak). Penelitian ini menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Controller untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Fuzzy Logic Controller yang mendapat masukan tingkat intensitas cahaya dari dalam  dan luar ruangan, digunakan untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya buatan melalui dimming lampu dan  cahaya alami melalui bukaan jendela. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem hibrida, pencahayaan buatan dapat dikurangi hingga setengah dari kondisi maksimal, tetapi dengan margin error yang berbeda–beda tergantung pada tingkat interferensi cahaya yang didapat. Nilai-nilai intensitas cahaya buatan dan alami dapat dimonitor secara real-time melalui Internet of Things (IoT).

Kata kunci: Sistem pencahayaan kekinian, sistem hibrida buatan dan alami, Fuzzy Logic Controller,  IoT monitoring
EFFECTIVE DATA TRANSMISSION ALGORITHMS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: HAKIM REDA AL , DEMIDOV ALEXANDER
Published: May 2022

The present time is characterized by the active use of information and communication technologies in education, in particular distance educational technologies. The widespread use of distance learning is due to the ability to study at a convenient time, in a convenient place and pace, providing students with equal opportunities to receive education regardless of their place of residence, health status and material situation. Moreover, and due to the current epidemic in the world, distance learning has become a necessity, accompanied by an increased load on the Internet, therefore, and based on the importance of distance learning in our time, it is necessary to develop effective data transfer algorithms to ensure the optimal operation of the distance learning process. This paper discusses the various mechanism and network protocols used in distance learning, and technical requirements almost for each of them, suggests a new mechanism and algorithm for supporting the transmission of multimedia packets which are very essential and important in the process of distance learning, explains the concept of quality-of-service QoS in computer networks and its importance to provide a good data transmission through the network, Quality of service is based on the management of such data transmission parameters as network bandwidth, information transmission delay, percentage of packet loss in the network and jitter, every type of network application imposes its own QoS requirements to ensure successful and effective data transfer.
VIBRATIONS OF AN INFINITE PIECE-HOMOGENEOUS TWO-LAYER PLATE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NORMAL LOAD
Authors:   Fergana branch of the Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khorazmiy, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, DJALILOV MAMATISA , RAKHIMOV RUSTAM ,   Institute of Materials Science of the SPA “Physics-Sun” of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article examines the effect of normal load on an infinite piecewise homogeneous two-layer plate when the materials of the upper and lower layers of the plate are elastic. The transverse displacement of the points of the contact plane of a two-layer plate is determined, satisfying the approximate equation obtained in [1], in the case of replacing viscoelastic operators with elastic Lyame coefficients, respectively. For a rectangular infinite two-layer piecewise homogeneous plate under non-zero initial conditions, the frequencies of natural oscillations are calculated and an analytical solution to this problem is constructed. The obtained theoretical results for solving dynamic problems of transverse oscillation of piecewise homogeneous two-layer plates of constant thickness, taking into account the elastic properties of their material, allow us to more accurately calculate the transverse displacement of the points of the contact plane of the plates under normal external loads.
TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATING A DOMAIN KNOWLEDGE BASE OF QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM BASED ON A LARGE-SCALE UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE BASE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, TITOV NIKITA , MAKRUSHIN SERGEY
Published: May 2022

Usage of question-answering systems has become a popular way to access knowledge bases that contain a large number of facts from different domains. Large-scale universal knowledge bases with open access, such as Wikidata, contain huge collections of facts. Although those bases cover the most significant part of the accumulated humankind knowledge, there are a number of reasons why their direct usage in question-answering systems can be less preferable than the creation of specialized domain knowledge bases based on them. This paper presents a technology for building a domain knowledge base for a dialogue system based on domain boundaries detection from an open large-scale universal knowledge base. It is based on a multi-step process of analyzing a large number of free-form questions on a given subject area that were collected using a crowdsourcing platform. The technology includes the correction of the original knowledge base ontological structure and its filling with additional content. The proposed technology is invariant to the original knowledge base and the modeling subject area. We tested it on the Wikidata knowledge base and six subject areas.