bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AESTHETIC RATIOS OF FLIGHT - HOW OBSERVER EXPERTISE AND AESTHETIC PERCEPTION ARE RELATED TO WEBSTER FREERUNNING SKILL FLIGHT KINEMATICS
Authors: Vinken Pia M. , Stirling Vincent , Heinen Thomas
Published: June 2022

The perception of (motion) aesthetics is related to the circumstances of the object, the observer, and the given context. The central question of this study is whether the perception of motion aesthetics is related to a motor skill’s ratio of flight kinematics and the observer’s sensory-motor experiences. Motor skills, perceived as more aesthetic, are hypothesized to show kinematic flight ratios near the golden ratio. Motor skills, perceived as less aesthetic, are hypothesized to show kinematic flight ratios farther away from the golden ratio. Furthermore, this relationship is hypothesized to be related to the observer’s sensory-motor experience. Therefore, 36 participants (12 freerunning experts, 12 freerunning novices, and 12 laypeople) were asked to indicate their perception of motion aesthetics when watching video sequences of different freerunning performances. The results indicate that kinematic flight ratios and the observer’s sensory-motor experience are related to the aesthetic perception of the freerunning skill. As hypothesized, kinematic ratios of Webster performances perceived as more aesthetic are closer to the golden ratio, and Webster performances perceived as less aesthetic are farther away from the golden ratio; this is significant for expert and novice freerunners, but not for laypeople. Thus, we conclude that the aesthetic perception of complex motor skills is related to kinematic flight ratios and the observer’s sensory-motor expertise. Future work should incorporate such knowledge about kinematic ratios and how to address them during motor skill performances to create and perform aesthetically pleasing complex motor skills.
PHYSICAL FITNESS OF PUPILS OF SPORTS CLASSES WITH A SPORTS ACROBATICS PROFILE -A TWO-YEAR STUDY
Authors: Hes Bartłomiej Patryk , Asienkiewicz Ryszard
Published: June 2022

The pre-school period is very important in early specialization disciplines (such as various forms of gymnastics). A wisely directed training process during this period ensures the prolongation of development and stabilization in shaping the child's motor skills. In order for gymnasts to perform a variety of gymnastic elements and routines effectively and accurately, the optimal level of their physical fitness is essential. The research material consists of the results of a two-year study of girls and boys aged 7-9. A total of 253 pupils took part in the study. It involved 167 pupils of general classes (75 girls and 92 boys) and 86 pupils from sports classes - sports acrobatics classes (50 girls and 36 boys). As part of the study, 3 series of measurements were carried out, covering the 2-year period of early childhood education (grades 1-3 of primary school). The girls and boys from sports classes (aged 7, 8, 9) obtained, on average, better results than their peers from general classes in the tests of physical fitness (except for the dynamometric force of the right and left hands). In the teams of both genders (aged 7, 8 and 9), the greatest differences in the level of development of features were noted in flexibility, arm strength and agility. In the subsequent series of studies, the differences in the level of physical fitness between the teams of sports and general classes deepened. In each section of the study, the increase in a given motor feature was greater in the teams of sports classes than in general (except for the dynamometric force of the right and left hands).
The Pitfalls of Asset Management Research
Authors: Harvey Campbell R.
Published: June 2022

We now know that research findings favorable to the sponsor of the research should be discounted on the grounds of conflict of interest (e.g., tobacco companies or pharma companies). Incentives distort research findings. Is the same true in the field of finance? I argue that economic incentives distort outcomes in both academic and practitioner finance research. The problem is somewhat less severe in the practice of finance. An asset manager who overfits their backtest will likely underperform in live trading. As such, they will lose investors and suffer a damaged reputation. Asset management has no equivalent to academic tenure.
Investor Sentiment and the Time Variation of the Illiquidity Premium
Authors: Young Fanesca , Blau Benjamin , Whitby Ryan
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the return premium associated with illiquidity through time. Prior research has documented that investors command a return premium for holding the most illiquid stocks. The idea behind the return premium is that investors demand higher returns as compensation for the risk of not being able to liquidate their position in a timely manner (see Amihud and Mendelson (1986)). We find that the illiquidity premium has substantial variation across time. For instance, during the 25 years examined, the illiquidity premium is only significant in 11 of those years. In fact, the standard deviation of the illiquidity return premium is greater than the average return premium in some specifications. In additional tests, we find that during periods of low investor sentiment, the illiquidity premium is the highest, suggesting that sentiment might contribute to the observed time variation in the premium.
cost of trading factor strategies
Authors: De Rossi Giuliano , Hoch Eliad , Steliaros Michael
Published: June 2022

Recent academic literature claims that style premia are not robust to trading costs. Several papers written by practitioners counter that the assumptions made by academics on how style portfolios rebalance are too conservative. In this paper we analyse the cost of trading factor strategies using a market impact model estimated from actual transactions data, realistic and multiple portfolio construction techniques and up-to-date data. Our results suggest that, for realistic portfolio sizes, the typical costs of rebalancing a single-factor strategy are unlikely to erode the factor premium.

In addition, by building portfolios across different factors and with alternative portfolio construction techniques, we are able to assess the degree of similarity amongst strategies over time, which can be viewed as a measure of crowding. The properties of our new crowding indicator are illustrated through an extensive empirical investigation. We then assess its relation to volatility, liquidity and market impact and find that increases in our crowding measure tend to be followed by increases in the volatility of a strategy’s returns.
Insights on cellulose hydrolysis in the porous structure of biomass particles using the lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Wei Haoyang , Wei Xiangqian , Liu Siwei , Sun Weitao , Tu Yunlong , Wang Chengguang , Ma Longlong ,   Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China,   CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China,   Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Published: June 2022

Lignocellulose biomass has been recognized as one of the most promising sources of low-cost and renewable biofuels, and its conversion into alternative fuels and valuable platform molecules has attracted widespread attention. The porous solid residue from lignocellulose biomass, which was pretreated by steam-stripping, is catalyzed by dilute sulfuric acid to form levulinic acid (LA). The process includes porous media diffusion, multicomponent reactive transport, liquid-solid interface reaction, and cellulose dissolution. Understanding the interactions between these complex physicochemical processes is the basis for optimizing the performance of the hydrolysis reaction. In this study, a porous reaction transport model based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) was established to simulate the conversion of cellulose to LA which was catalyzed by dilute acid. The simulation results were compared with the existing experimental results to verify the accuracy of the model. The simulation results showed that temperature has a significant effect on hydrolysis and the highest carbon yield was obtained at 180 °C. Without considering the lignin reaction, the higher the sulfuric acid concentration, the better is the hydrolysis efficiency in the range of 4% – 8%. The influence of cellulose content and steam-stripping the residue porosity on the dissolution rate of cellulose was also evaluated. The average dissolution rate of cellulose is the highest within 75 min, when the porosity is 0.7 and the cellulose content is 50%.
OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Kabdeldayeva M. I. , Shubayeva G. S. , Issayeva L. T.
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the scientific literature data of recent years on the topic of the study. The study involved 8th grade students with mild intellectual disabilities. The purpose of the study: to identify the information and communication competence (ICT) of children with intellectual disabilities and selectively take measures to improve it. The ascertaining experiment included the following research directions: 1) problems and results of teachers' use of digital technologies; 2) definition of the main ICT competencies of students. A survey was conducted among students with mild mental retardation, compiled in accordance with the content of the standard curriculum on the subject "Computer Science" for the 8th grade of updated content. In accordance with the answer options, depending on the total number of points, 4 degrees of self-assessment of students' assimilation of information technology were allocated: "did not master", "mastered only initial skills", "mastered average", "mastered well", "mastered fully". The questions were grouped according to the sections titled "Information Processes", "Computer Systems" and "Health and Safety". The occurrence of the answer "mastered only basic skills" was 27% for the 1st section, 33% for the 2nd section and 52% for the 3rd section. And the answer "not mastered" was equal to 16%, 16% and 18%, respectively. In accordance with the results obtained, a formative experiment was conducted with the students, extracurricular activities were organized: quizzes, excursions, games, physical and eye exercises, thematic educational hours. Such classes were held once a week for 6 months. The effectiveness of the work carried out was noted: indicators for all sections of the curriculum were increased. The frequency of occurrence of the answer "mastered only basic skills" in the 1st part remained at the same level of 27%, but in the 2nd part it decreased to 31%, and in the 3rd part - to 43%. And the answer "not mastered", corresponding to the low level, significantly decreased in all sections and was equal to 6%. Correspondingly, the proportion of responses "mastered well", "mastered fully" increased.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДЕЛА ПРОЧНОСТИ ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНОГО ПОРИСТОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Authors: Вирченко Юрий Петрович , Шаполова Ирина Михайловна
Published: June 2022

Анализируется статистическая модель, сконструированная в предыдущих работах авторов, которая позволяет связать вероятность разрыва образца пористого твердотельного материала под действием внешней растягивающей образец нагрузки. Катастрофическое явление разрыва образца трактуется как фазовый переход. Вычислен предел прочности p* материала как функции от плотности пор внутри образца.
СВЯЗЬ ОБОБЩЕННЫХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ БЕССЕЛЯ И РЕШЕНИЯ СИНГУЛЯРНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ
Authors: Джабраилов Ахмед Лечаевич , Шишкина Элина Леонидовна
Published: June 2022

В настоящей работе мы рассматриваем обобщение ядра Гаусса-Вейерштрасса, являющееся решением сингулярного уравнения теплопроводности и соответствующий ему интеграл. Изучаем их свойства. Далее, мы показываем, что обобщенный потенциал Бесселя функции, интегрируемой в p-й степени со степенным весом может быть представлен интегралом очень простого вида, при помощи ядра Гаусса-Вейерштрасса.
Flood Control Measures in One Municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines: Bases for Community-Based Flood Control Interventions
Authors: Sotto Romeo Jr.
Published: June 2022

Hydrometeorological hazards like flooding are inevitable; these affect agriculture and impact the economy for a prolonged duration. This research study was conducted to determine and assess the flood control measures in the municipality of Nabua in the Province of Camarines Sur, Philippines as bases for developing community-based flood control interventions. Using the descriptive evaluative survey method with a validated questionnaire as the primary data gathering instrument, gathered data were computed, tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted. It has shown that the degree of implementation of the flood control measures is high for structural and non-structural flood management. The null hypothesis is rejected. The difference between the responses of the respondents was significant. The extent of the effect of the factors directly influences the implementation of the flood control measures. It can be concluded that the Municipality of Nabua controls flooding primarily through its flood control infrastructures that are strategically situated in the municipality, human resources, and collaboration and linkages. Moreover, the responses of the respondents are significantly different. Improvement and upgrading of its physical facilities and equipment to acquire real-time information; intensifying its campaign and information drive to build a more vital link between the municipality and its constituents, and information dissemination using social media and communications technology can increase awareness, mitigation, control, and response to flooding are thereby recommended. The community-based interventions on flood control can serve as a guide and an eye-opener for the local government unit of Nabua to promulgate and enact municipal ordinances about flood control.
Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Text Mining Untuk Analisa Sentimen Pada Akun Twitter Tokopediacare
Authors: Sururi Dede Miftah , Wibowo Gigih Hasoko , Sulistyo Romy Triadi , Fatoni Raden Mirza Kurnia , Telaumbanua Emrina , Saputra Dedi Dwi
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat tidak terelakkan lagi. Media sosial kini menjadi sarana media komunikasi yang paling mudah digunakan orang banyak. Dengan media sosial, banyak penilaian sentimen yang dapat diteliti. Salah satunya Twitter. Dengan twitter, pengguna dapat melakukan review sebuah produk berdasarkan pengalaman yang mereka alami. Tokopedia misalnya, platform e-commerce dengan jutaan akun pembeli tentunya seringkali mendapatkan respon positif atau negatif. Melalui twitter, tokopedia menyediakan layanan konsumen dengan akun @TokopediaCare. Analisa sentimen terhadap review pengguna tokopedia pada akun tersebut memberikan indikator yang berguna untuk berbagai tujuan yang dapat ditemukan dalam komentar, umpan balik ataupun kritik. Data kicauan yang telah dikumpulkan dari twitter diolah terlebih dahulu dipecah menjadi kata sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam mengklasifikasi jenis kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), Naïve Bayes, Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan  Support Vector Machine Particle Swarm Optimization (SVM PSO) yang pengujiannya akan membandingkan dari campuran metode tersebut untuk mengetahui metode mana yang paling ideal dalam menentukan sentimen analisa pada kicauan twitter tokopedia. Dengan pengolahan hasil uji menggabungkan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) dan Support Vector Machine Particle Swarm Optimization (SVM PSO) menghasilkan nilai terbaik yaitu Accuracy 76,05%, Precision 77,23%, Recall 74.14% dan AUC 0,826.
Enterprise Architecture Management and its Role in Corporate Strategic Management
Authors: Suriansha Reza , Sasongko Hendro
Published: June 2022

Enterprise Architecture (EA) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mengintegrasikan sistem informasi manajemen perusahaan secara terstruktur. Akan tetapi, peneliti berpendapat banyak perusahaan belum mengimplementasikan sistem EA secara maksimal. Saat ini, perusahaan hanya mengimplementasikan aktivitas EA dalam mengintegrasikan operasional perusahaan dengan penggunaan teknologi, sedangkan EA secara luas mencakup proses bisnis sehingga perusahaan dapat mengembangkan strategi dalam meningkatkan bisnisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk memberikan gambaran rinci tentang EA sebagai instrumen potensial untuk manajemen strategis perusahaan 2. Untuk mengetahui dukungan yang dapat diberikan oleh manajemen EA, sebagai praktik keseluruhan dalam mengembangkan dan memelihara EA dalam manajemen strategis perusahaan dan pada konsepsi apa arsitektur bisnis ini didasarkan 3. Untuk menganalisis manajemen EA yang perlu dikembangkan untuk meresapi manajemen strategis perusahaan dengan lebih dalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dengan menggunakan tiga faktor yaitu motivasi bisnis, model bisnis dan eksekusi bisnis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya tiga lapisan kerangka kerja yang saling terkait, yaitu motivasi bisnis, model bisnis dan eksekusi bisnis. EA telah diterapkan dalam tugas manajemen strategis perusahaan seperti dalam analisis strategis, pilihan strategis, desain eksekusi bisnis, penilaian kesiapan transformasi bisnis, perencanaan implementasi strategis, tinjauan strategi dan tata kelola strategis.
Aircraft total turnaround time estimation using fuzzy critical path method
Authors: Asadi Ehsan , Fricke Hartmut
Published: June 2022

Airport Collaborative Decision Making (ACDM) flight scheduling plans rely on accurate predictions of both optimal and reliable aircraft turnaround times, which is one of the most difficult things to complete. In order to account for the effects of randomness and fuzziness on the turnaround process duration, this paper deals with transforming the probability distribution of well-fitted sub-processes into a cumulative density function, which is equivalent to the fuzzy membership function (FMF), and then using goodness-of-fit to determine the fuzzy membership grade of each turnaround sub-process. The turnaround time is calculated using the fuzzy critical path method (FCPM), which is a combination of the Critical Path Method (CPM) and fuzzy set theory. In order to verify this estimate, we created the FMF using historical data and compared it to turnaround times based on FCPM. A linear regression model is used to examine the relationship between arrival delays and the FCPM-based turnaround process. We also use historical data to generate fuzzy sets of different arrival delays using Frankfurt airport data from the summer of 2017 and conclude that delays are positively correlated with the FCPM-based turnaround process.
Flat input based canonical form observers for non-integrable nonlinear systems
Authors: Fritzsche Klemens , Röbenack Klaus , Guo Yuhang
Published: June 2022

In this contribution, the design of canonical form observers for nonlinear non-integrable systems is investigated. These systems cannot be transformed into observer canonical form, therefore an exact observer error linearization cannot be achieved. However, using flat inputs and dynamic compensators, the original dynamics can be rendered into an integrable flat system. For this modified flat input system a canonical form observer can be designed. By utilizing a state transformation, it is then possible to obtain an estimate of the original state, where the observer error is approximately linearized. This procedure is exemplified by the Rössler system. Furthermore, we illustrate the relationship of this approach with high-gain observers.
On functional differential equations connected to Huygens synchronization under propagation
Authors: Rasvan Vladimir
Published: June 2022

The structure represented by one or several oscillators couple to a one-dimensional transmission environment (e.g. a vibrating string in the mechanical case or a lossless transmission line in the electrical case) turned to be attractive for the research in the field of complex structures and/or complex behavior. This is due to the fact that such a structure represents some generalization of various interconnection modes with lumped parameters for the oscillators.On the other hand the lossless and distortionless propagation along transmission lines has generated several research in electrical, thermal, hydro and control engineering leading to the association of some functional differential equations to the basic initial boundary value problems.The present research is performed at the crossroad of the aforementioned directions. We shall associate to the starting models some functional differential equations - in most cases of neutral type - and make use of the general theorems for existence and stability of forced oscillations for functional differential equations. The challenges introduced by the analyzed problems for the general theory are emphasized, together with the implication of the results for various applications.
A "estranheza" dos antigos, ou
Authors: Pereira Marcos
Published: June 2022

Trabalho visa comentar certos usos dos textos antigos - em particular, da ‘Institutio oratoria’ - em modernos manuais de introdução à Lingüística e certas afirmações feitas sobre aqueles por autores modernos. Pretende-se verificar como, por trás de formulações modernas que têm a Antigüidade, direta ou indiretamente, como objeto de estudo, encontra-se uma tentativa de legitimar, na verdade, teorias modernas, pouco importando se as leituras aí implicadas desfiguram ou não o que se encontra nos textos em que se baseiam, cuja história e motivação (produção e circulação) se deveram a fatores geralmente ignorados pela posteridade.
L’Empire Romain
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo
Published: June 2022

O professor L.Rossetti propõe-se a percorrer a intrincada trajetória crítica de um conjunto de questões fundamentais para aquele tipo de leitor – endereça- se, neste livro, a um círculo mais amplo de cultores não especializados de disciplinas filosóficas e de outras temáticas (direito romano, história das ciências e da tecnologia, filosofias orientais, autores modernos que se nutriram da filosofia clássica) – que deseja refletir filosoficamente.
Apresentação
Authors: Xavier Dennys
Published: June 2022

É com grande satisfação que a Revista de Estudos Filosóficos e Históricos da ANTIGUIDADE apresenta o seu vigésimo quinto número. Com ele, damos continuidade ao processo de atualização histórica de um periódico de importância estratégica para os estudos dedicados aos mais altos registros culturais do Mundo Antigo, desenvolvidos no Brasil e nos centros internacionais de pesquisa que colaboram com a nossa Revista.
Paideia e Retórica no Século IV d.C.
Authors: Carlan Cláudio
Published: June 2022

Durante muito tempo, o período conhecido com Antiguidade Tardia ou Baixo Império, fi cou associado à decadência do Mundo Romano Ocidental, ascensão do Cristianismo e as invasões dos povos germânicos, conhecidos pejorativamente como “bárbaros”.
Percepção e discurso no Teeteto
Authors: Souza Eliane Christina
Published: June 2022

No Teeteto, Platão recusa a teoria da percepção de Protágoras, segundo a qual os objetos da percepção são blocos perceptivos instantâneos, e a nomeação é o único lógos possível sobre eles. Em sua crítica a essa teoria, Platão propõe que, na percepção, há elementos irredutíveis à apreensão de dados sensoriais. A percepção e os lógoi sobre percepção são produzidos pela alma. Proponho examinar a teoria da percepção de Protágoras, apresentada por Platão, como fundada em um tipo de atomismo lógico-ontológico, e a crítica de Platão ao atomismo lógico-ontológico presente no argumento dos comuns em 184b-186e.
O Diálogo enganoso de Platão consigo mesmo na primeira parte do Parmênides
Authors: Cordero Néstor-Luis
Published: June 2022

Não são cabíveis dúvidas de que o Parmênides é um diálogo estranho. Ele foi escrito mais de vinte anos após a abertura da Academia, e Platão viu na obra a oportunidade para exibir certos pontos débeis de sua Teoria das Formas (sugeridos quiçá por alunos avançados, colegas, ou diretamente detectados por ele mesmo). Elegeu para isso uma miseen-scène adequada: fez sua teoria ser exposta pelo seu porta-voz habitual, Sócrates, mas o rejuvenesceu: na ﬁcção este não tem mais de vinte anos. Isso não signiﬁca que sua posição ﬁlosóﬁca seja diferente: tudo que este diz corresponde literalmente às ideias expostas por Platão em diálogos anteriores... Mas a falta de experiência própria à juventude o impedem de responder às severas críticas que lhe apresenta seu interlocutor, o “grande Parmênides”. O diálogo trata-se, na realidade, de um diálogo de Platão consigo mesmo: sob o aspectodo jovem Sócrates, ele expõe a versão tradicional de sua teoria; e, identiﬁcando-se com opersonagem Parmênides, critica os aspectos sensíveis que, no momento de escrever este diálogo, ele encontrou em sua ﬁlosoﬁa. Todavia, este diálogo de Platão consigo mesmo é enganoso porque Platão já tem elaboradas as respostas às críticas que ele põe na boca deParmênides. Estas respostas aparecerão no diálogo Soﬁsta.
Apresentação
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: June 2022

A Universidade Estadual de Campinas, criada em 1966, surgiu em contexto ambíguo e contraditório. Por um lado, o mundo passava por uma revolução no âmbito dos comportamentos, com a libertação feminina, os movimentos pelos direitos civis e contra o racismo, a luta contra o imperialismo e a guerra e a favor da liberdade.
A história em sua integridade, o centro de pensamento antigo e a base nacional comum curricular
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo
Published: June 2022

O Centro de Pensamento Antigo (IFCH/IEL/Unicamp) tem se dedicado,desde a década de 1990, ao estudo e à reflexão interdisciplinar sobre a Antiguidade e sua posteridade.
Idealismo e Metafísica Platônica
Authors: Cressoni André
Published: June 2022

O mais importante do passado filosófico está em não ser somente história da filosofia, mas participar da formação da filosofia do presente. Se a retomada do passado filosófico é um procedimento comum, a forma que essa retomada adquire resulta de diversas variáveis, dentre elas, a via de entrada a esse passado. Propomos aqui investigar como a retomada da filosofia platônica por Hegel tanto participa da construção de seu idealismo quanto oferece uma via de entrada para uma releitura do próprio idealismo platônico. Veremos como Hegel enfrenta toda a tradição da visão dualista e metafísica de Platão, colocando abaixo também a interpretação kantiana. Com isso, o recurso a Platão é uma abertura para questionar a própria filosofia moderna, representada principalmente por Kant. Ao final, veremos como essa releitura hegeliana de Platão surge sob formas diversas em outras leituras contemporâneas sobre o idealismo platônico.
O reordenamento dos afetos pelo restabelecimento da Ordo Amoris em Santo Agostinho
Authors: Vargas Walterson José
Published: June 2022

Defende-se neste artigo que a contribuição agostiniana ao tema dos afetos, ainda que plenamente ancorada na tradição filosófica antiga, especialmente neoplatônica, é não só original, mas consistiu em marco fundamental para a evolução dos estudos subsequentes sobre este tema. A razão disso está em sua inserção no âmbito mais amplo da metafísica agostiniana, onde a noção de ordem, e especialmente, o papel da vontade nesta ordem, é determinante. Imagem da vontade divina, a vontade humana move a alma por meio de seus desejos na busca de aquisição de seus objetos de desejo. Tal movimento segue à ordem do amor, na qual só Deus, como única realidade da qual se pode fruir sem perigo de perda, pode ser amado por si mesmo. Todas as outras realidades devem ser amadas, ou mesmo usadas, em referência a esta única realidade que pode ser amada de forma absoluta. Rompida esta ordem, presente originalmente na criação, pelo pecado, faz-se necessário agora um reordenamento dos afetos pelo restabelecimento daquela ordem do amor, o que se faz pela transformação da concupiscência (cupiditas) – amor do mundo como fim em si mesmo – em dilectio – amor do mundo orientado para o amor do criador.
Os Exempla como modelo de permanência clássica nas gramáticas latinas
Authors: Simões Vivian Carneiro Leão
Published: June 2022

O artigo concentra atenções principalmente em um estudo sobre certas questões métricas da literatura clássica latina. Tendo em vista que a métrica exercia um papel central na composição poética da antiguidade clássica, acarretou-se a necessidade de um esmero estético impar, essencialmente no que concerne à métrica. É incontestável que os exemplos pertinentes às Artes Metricae são o suporte para que se discorra sobre a flexibilidade da métrica na poesia latina. Porém, além de normatizarem os fatores relativos à sonoridade das palavras e à produção dos discursos, os exempla sugerem ainda, em seu conjunto, a constituição de uma plêiade de textos e autores. Pretende-se, pois, caracterizar o discurso das Artes Metricae, discutir a função dos exempla dentro do discurso gramatical e, por fim, analisar um exemplum da tradição métrica: o primeiro verso da Eneida de Virgílio.
Como compreender EE I ¨6
Authors: Oliveira Mariane Farias de
Published: June 2022

Nosso objetivo neste trabalho é considerar a prescrição metodológica de I 6 e os argumentos precedentes que a sustentam como preâmbulo metodológico e fazem do livro I um preâmbulo conteudístico. Também analisaremos o movimento argumentativo de I 6 e sua relação com outros tratados aristotélicos. A tese a ser sustentada é de que o livro I trata-se de preâmbulo metodológico e conteudístico à Ethica Eudemia: o livro I trataria, portanto, de fornecer o aparato conceitual e metodológico para a discussão acerca do bem viver e de como é possível adquiri-lo.
Resenha
Authors: Granetto Daniel Roberto Duarte
Published: June 2022

Pedro Paulo Funari é professor titular de História Antiga na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Suas obras principais, entre outras, consistem em traduções de Guerra de Jugurta , de Salústio, uma coletânea de documentos gregos e latinos, o livro Antiguidade Clássica: A história e a cultura a partir dos documentos , além de traduções de inscrições latinas publicadas na Grã-Bretanha, na Espanha e no Brasil.
Metamimesis in Harold Pinter’s Old Times
Authors: Zimmerman Guy
Published: June 2022

This article examines Pinter’s Old Times (1971) to show how Pinter’s theatre, like his political thought, reveals the mimetic spell working on the audience of a play even when they are fully under its influence. A distinction between theatre as a strictly mimetic practice and theatre as a means to clarify the role mimesis plays in social life more generally—what I call metamimetic theatre—becomes crucial to understanding not just the political stance Pinter lays out in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, but the treatment of power in his artistic work as well. In fleshing out the concept of metamimesis as it operates within Old Times, I draw on the mimetic theory of René Girard and on recent Pinter scholarship to identify a set of attributes exemplifying Pinter’s metamimetic technique, including radical uncertainty with respect to character motivation, triangular power dynamics, and the use of characters embodying connective difference. The metamimetic aspect of Pinter’s work underscores its ongoing relevance to a contemporary world made dangerous by the intensifying mimetic competition of social media.
PROSES BIOWASHING MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM SELULASE TIPE NETRAL (CELLUSOFTCR) TERHADAP KENAMPAKAN DAN SIFAT FISIK KAIN DENIM
Authors: Mulyani Wiwiek Eka
Published: June 2022

Pada dasarnya benang lusi kain denim dicelup menggunakan zat warna indigo dengan proses perendaman beberapa kali (multi dip) menggunakan metoda slasher dyeing. Metoda ini menghasilkan celupan ring-dyeing, yaitu hasil pencelupan yang terkonsentrasi di permukaan benang sehingga mempermudah diperolehnya efek lusuh. Biowashing merupakan teknologi dalam proses penyempurnaan tekstil dengan memodifikasi pegangan serat menggunakan enzim selulase sebagai biokatalis dengan memutus ikatan 1,4-b-glukosida pada rantai molekul selulosa. Enzim yang digunakan adalah enzim selulase tipe netral (CellusoftÒCR) dengan variasi kondisi larutan pH 6, 7, 8 dengan waktu proses 10 menit, 20 menit dan 30 menit. Nilai optimum aktifitas kerja enzim selulase tipe netral (CellusoftÒCR) yaitu pada pH 6 selama 30 menit dengan hasil efek lusuh kain secara visual menunjukkan ranking pertama dengan nilai sebesar 99, pengurangan berat kain sebesar 3,03 %, kekuatan tarik kain sebesar 556 N untuk arah lusi dan 359 N untuk arah pakan dan kekakuan kain sebesar 7,9 mg.cm untuk arah lusi dan 2,9 mg.cm untuk arah pakan.
Penetrating abdominal trauma: Evaluation in Baghdad during the pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Hamdawi Mohammed A. , Nile Anees K. , Mohammed Abed Wisam
Published: June 2022

Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide for all age groups, especially in the younger age group. The purpose of the current study is to assess/analyze the factors for mortality in penetrating abdominal traumas with respect to the total number of intra-abdominal organs injured, related extra-abdominal injuries, gender, type of injury, time of arrival, and amount of blood transfusion needed during the pandemic. Methods: A retrospective study including 523 patients underwent laparotomy in Al-Emamien Al-Kadhimin Medical City from March 2020 to September 2021 for a penetrating abdominal injury due to blast injury, bullet, shrapnel injury, and stab wounds. The study population with penetrating abdominal traumas and indicative abdominal signs was subjected to exploratory laparotomy. Results: In this study, 465 (88.9%) males and 58 (11.1%) females participated; the highest rate was found in small bowel injuries (40.73%) followed by large bowel injuries (21.99%), whereas the lowest rate was found in gallbladder injury (1.34%). Chest injuries represent the highest rate among extra-abdominal injuries (18.36%), whereas head and neck represent the lowest rate (1.34%). Regarding the risk factors affecting the mortality rate, the highest rate of mortality was found in the case of gunshot (13.11%), followed by shrapnel (6.38%) and stab wound injuries (5.26%), which was the lowest. Conclusion: Penetrating abdominal injuries were the most common among males, small bowel injuries are the commonest organs affected by the penetrating abdominal injuries, shrapnel injuries were the commonest causes in our country, and the highest mortality rate was related to gunshot and number of organs affected and delay of arrival to the hospital and number of pints of blood received.
Prevalence of adverse effects from COVID-19 vaccine among Iraqi adults: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Talib Al Sa'ady Amal , Abdulameer Abdulrasol Zainab , Fadhil Obaid Ali , Abdul-Amir Makki Alhindy Hayder , S. Al-Mumin Amir
Published: June 2022

Background: The production of a successful vaccine has become a global dream since the declaration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. However, doubts abound about vaccine safety. In this study, we aimed to estimate and compare the prevalence of adverse effects in Iraqi adults from the COVID-19 vaccines used in Iraq. Methods: The study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted in August 2021. An online-based questionnaire was applied randomly and distributed to individuals ( ≥ 18 years). Results: Among the 1000 vaccinated participants from different regions in Iraq, 66.0% were from middle Euphrates, 61.3% were women, and 62.2% were in their third to fifth decade of life. Approximately, 68.4% of the participants received Pfizer vaccine, and 42.5% had a previous history of COVID-19 infection . Most of the participants (84.1%) suffered general adverse effects after vaccination, including (in sequence of appearance) fatigue, fever, headache, injection site signs, and axillary pain. Most studied factors have no significant correlation with post-vaccine adverse effects (P ≤  0.05) such as age, sex, history of COVID-19 infection, and chronic disease. There was a significant correlation between adverse effects from the vaccine dose and age of recipients. Those with a history of comorbidities had a two-fold risk of developing adverse effects.
Figure 1.

Prevalence of general adverse effects in the participants after vaccination with three types of COVID-19 vaccines (N = 1000).

Conclusion: Fatigue, fever, headache, injection site signs, and axillary pain were the most registered adverse effects, which were mostly mild to moderate. All the vaccines revealed an encouraging safety profile. Younger age, second vaccine dose, and presence of comorbidities were considered minor risk factors for more adverse effects.
Varicella Zoster meningitis as a mimicker of pseudotumor cerebri in an immunocompetent patient: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ali Yousra , Habib Mhd Baraa , Safan Abeer , Sawaf Bisher , Elzouki Abdelnaser
Published: June 2022

Varicella-zoster (VZ) meningitis is uncommon in patients with immunocompetence and usually presents with typical rash and fever. However, VZ meningitis can rarely present with symptoms of intracranial hypertension without the classic manifestations. Herein, we describe a 17-year-old female teen who presented with intractable headache and vomiting and diagnosed with VZ meningitis. Her symptoms remarkably improved after a lumbar puncture and acyclovir therapy.
Remdesivir for patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia requiring high oxygen support
Authors: Alibrahim Rim S. , Elmekaty Eman Z. , Elmekaty Mohamed Z. I. , Edbais Mohammad , Alkhatib Mohammed , Daghfal Joanne , Almaslamani Muna A. , Omrani Ali S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Treatment options for patients with critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes associated with remdesivir therapy in patients with COVID-19 who require non-invasive (NIV) ventilation or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).

Methods: Data were retrospectively extracted for adults with COVID-19 confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) between August 1, 2020 and January 28, 2021 who received ≥ 48 hours of remdesivir therapy while on NIV or IMV. Clinical improvement was defined as two-category improvement on an eight-point ordinal severity scale.

Results: A total of 133 individuals were included, of which 114 (85.7%) were on NIV and 19 (14.3%) were on IMV at the time of remdesivir initiation. The majority of the patients were males (62.4%), and the median age was 56 years. All the patients received concomitant dexamethasone therapy. Remdesivir treatment was commenced after a median of 7 days from onset of symptoms and was continued for a median of 5 days.

Clinical improvement within 28 days was achieved in 101 patients (75.9%); among which, 78.1% and 63.2% were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. Among the 11 (8.3%) patients who died of any cause by day 28, 9 (7.9%) and 2 (10.5%) were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. The most frequent adverse events were sinus bradycardia (21, 13.1%) and alanine transaminase increase (18, 11.3%). Almost all adverse events were classified as Grades 1–3.

Conclusion: The use of remdesivir in combination with systemic corticosteroids is associated with high recovery rates and low all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who require NIV or IMV. The results need confirmation from clinical trials of appropriate design and size.
Genetic etiology of adult intellectual disability (ID) of unknown cause in Qatar: a retrospective study
Authors: Rustom Hesham , Hassan Eltorki Yassin , Adil Shah Khoodoruth Mohamed , Abdallah Oraib , Al-Khuzaei Noriya , Iqbal Yousaf , Alabdulla Majid
Published: June 2022

Background: Intellectual disability (ID) is a common condition that consists of a heterogeneous group of clinical conditions with different etiologies, including genetic conditions. Identifying those with a genetic cause results in better clinical management.

Aim: To identify the genetic etiology of ID in adult patients with unknown etiology presenting to a specialist learning disability service in Qatar.

Methods: Retrospective review of chart notes of patients referred for ID service from January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2020.

Results: Of the 228 patients, 82 had a known cause of ID and did not require genetic testing, 22 had an unknown cause and underwent genetic testing, and 124 had an unknown cause and did not undergo genetic testing. Of the 82 patients with a known cause of ID, about one-half had an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and 18 patients had a genetic disorder. Of the 22 patients who underwent genetic testing, 2 were positive for the Fragile-X mental retardation 1 gene, 3 underwent chromosomal microarray, and 7 underwent whole-exome sequencing. Seven abnormal genes were identified.

Conclusions: Identifying the underlying genetic etiology of patients with ID has major implications for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Additionally, it guides a prediction of the natural history of the disease and makes it possible to test at-risk family members.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN MASKOT FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS POTENSI UTAMA
Authors: Elisabeth Sianturi Noprita
Published: June 2022

Maskot merupakan tanda icon visual yang menggambarkan desain komunikasi visual untuk daya tarik anak-anak yangbaru lulus SMA atau sederajat untuk mendaftar ke Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Potensi Utama Medan. Maskot inidibuat sebagai karya alternative untuk meningkatkan pendaftar ke Fakultas Seni dan Desain karena selama ini karya-karyakreatif untuk mendaftar ke Fakultas Seni dan Desain masih sedikit. Desain Maskot dengan bentuk musang bulan, topi toga,pensil, buku, pakaian adat melayu dan sepatu. Musang bulan pada Maskot dimaknai sebagai cerdas, cekatan, pandaimenyesuaikan diri, tangguh. Topi toga pada kepala musang bulan mengandung makna bahwa setelah menyelesaikan studi akandi wisuda atau menghasilkan seorang sarjana. Pakaian adat Melayu mengandung unsur kebudayaan Melayu yang ada diSumatera Utara. Pensil dimaknai sebagai seorang desainer untuk menggambar sebuah desain serta buku mengandung maknasebagai kanvas atau tempat untuk membuat desain atau dalam belajar tempat untuk menuliskan ilmu-ilmu yang telah dipelajari.Sepatu mengandung makna sebagai petualang untuk mencari ilmu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan Maskot melaluimetode riset observasi, mencari literature review melalui jurnal dan melakukan wawancara di bagian Fakultas Seni danDesain Universitas Potensi Utama Medan. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat beberapa sketsa gambar maskot sebanyak 14 sketsagambar, kemudian dipilih sketsa yang terbaik dari yang ada, setelah ditetapkan maskot yang konfrehensif terpilih kemudiandi desain dengan menggunakan komputer dan software CorelDraw.
EXTENDED REALITY TECHNOLOGY AS AN INNOVATIVE METHOD IN DENTISTRY EDUCATION
Authors: ÖZLÜ UÇAN Gülfem , APAYDIN Burak Kerem , UÇAN Bahadır
Published: June 2022

Genişletilmiş gerçeklik teknolojisi; sanal gerçeklik, artırılmış gerçeklik ve karma gerçeklik olarak gruplanabilecek alanların üst başlığı olmaktadır. Genişletilmiş gerçeklik, bütünüyle sanal bir evren üzerinde sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü aracılığıyla kavranabilen bir evreni betimleyebileceği gibi tablet ya da mobil telefonlar üzerinden gerçek ve sanalın birleşebildiği bir evrene de işaret edebilmektedir. Genişletilmiş gerçeklik teknolojisi pek çok alanda faydalanılabilen bir uygulama alanı olabilmektedir. Eğitim ve sağlık özelinde pandemi sonrası yeni deneyimlere duyulan ihtiyacın artmasıyla birlikte bu tür yeni teknolojileri yönelik deneyim ve yaklaşımlar da hız kazanmıştır. Bu makalede, diş hekimliği eğitiminde genişletilmiş gerçeklik teknolojisinin araştırmalarına ve uygulamalarına yönelik bir derleme makale çalışmasının yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Genişletilmiş gerçeklik teknolojisi, diş hekimliği eğitiminde kullanımı üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
OS ALICERCES DA TERAPÊUTICA E DA NEUROCIÊNCIA PARA O ALTO RENDIMENTO DESPORTIVO
Authors: Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é apenas uma prévia, um exemplar do trabalho feito para uma alta performance do atleta com o uso das neurociências, ou seja, utilizando a neuroanatomia do sistema nervoso, com métodos que são comprovados cientificamente e assinados por doutores cientistas, onde são avaliados os indivíduos com base em suas nuances desde histórica comportamental, como através da possibilidade de uso de neuroimagens ou entendimento do cérebro que revelam as verdadeiras razões do comportamento, assim como as regiões do cérebro relacionadas como um todo para uma maior eficácia possível e obtenção de alta performance.
Apakah Brand Image Dan Brand Attitude Berpengaruh Terhadap Brand Equity ?
Authors: Nur Sania Utari , Sabran Sabran , Anggar Sari Nilam
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image and brand attitude either simultaneously or partially on brand equity. Besides that, to find out the variables that have the most dominant influence on brand equity at Pondok Three All restaurants in Tenggarong. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with the number of samples in this study as many as 74 people. The results of the study show that: First, the calculation results from the F test or simultaneously indicate that brand image and brand attitude have a significant influence on brand equity, so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. Second, the results of the t test or partially show that brand image and brand attitude have a positive and significant effect on brand equity at Pondok Three All Restaurant in Tenggarong, so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. Judging from the two independent variables, the variable that has the most dominant influence is brand attitude (X2), thus the fourth hypothesis proposed is accepted because it is proven true.
Distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em docentes da educação básica brasileira: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Endrigo Ruppel da Rocha Ricelli , Munaro Vagner , Bianchi Rafael Antonio , Possamai Adilson , Medeiros Thiago Souza de , Bridi Diego
Published: June 2022

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi analisar as evidencias da literatura sobre os Distúrbios Musculoesqueléticos (DME) em docentes brasileiros. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da Capes, Scielo e Web of Science no período entre janeiro de 2000 à dezembro de 2021. Dos 1.782 artigos encontrados, 15 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A região Nordeste com 40,0% e a região Sul com 33,33% foram as mais pesquisadas. As regiões anatômicas com maior frequência de DME foram a dorsal (53,5%), pescoço (46,4%), lombar (44,8%) e ombros (40,3%). A frequência média de DME nos docentes da educação básica foi de 34,5% (IC95%: 30,1% – 38,9%). Em conclusão, os DME são um problema de saúde ocupacional pela alta frequência nos professores da educação básica brasileira.