bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR CAMAT SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Rachmad Rachmad , Amijaya Meldi , Lamading Harianto
Published: November 2023

Pada kondisi pandemi, sistem pembelajaran pada institusi pendidikan keperawatan di Indonesia menerapkan blended learning. Dalam blended learning, self-efficacy mahasiswa sangat penting untuk mengatasi hambatan selama proses pembelajaran di akademik terutama dalam pengerjaan tugas akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi self-efficacy dalam melaksanakan blended learning selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa program studi Profesi Ners Fakultas Keperawatan. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa profesi Ners angkatan 42 dan 43. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling (n=192) dan response rate 100%. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survey online dengan instrumen penelitian General Self-Efficacy Scale. Peneliti melakukan analisis data univariat dipresentasikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,5% mahasiswa profesi memiliki self-efficacy tinggi, 38,0% pada kategori sedang, dan 0,5% kategori rendah. Berdasarkan dimensi nya, mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang pada dimensi level dan generality, sedangkan pada dimensi strength, mayoritas responden berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 68,2%. Hampir seluruh mahasiswa profesi Ners memiliki self-efficacy kategori tinggi dalam menjalankan blended learning selama pandemi Covid-19. Dukungan satu sama lain baik mahasiswa maupun fakultas dapat saling memberikan umpan balik yang positif sebagai motivasi dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran blended learning
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS MURID KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 124386 PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Sianturi Yeni Enjela , Panjaitan Muktar B , Siahaan Mungkap M
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 hipotesis yakni terdiri atas: (H_a) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar dan (H_0) tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah eksperimen dengan jenis penelitrian pre-experimental design serta dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 murid laki-laki dan 15 murid Perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta tes. Data diolah menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa  t_hitung=25,556 dan t_tabel= 2,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa t_hitung>t_tabel sehingga terdapat pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe talking stick terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 124386 Pematang Siantar. Artinya H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima
KEGIATAN PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DALAM MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Pramanaswari A.A. Sagung Istri
Published: November 2023

Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Denpasar memiliki peranan penting karena merupakan salah satu penyumbang devisa terbesar di sektor pariwisata. UMKM di daerah Denpasar dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan yang berdampak positif dari segi penyerapan tenaga kerja, pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya khususnya di bidang ekonomi dan peningkatan pendapatan domestik regional bruto. Laporan keuangan UMKM digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan sehingga dapat memberikan informasi berbagai posisi keuangan, kinerja dan arus kas, sehingga dapat dijadikan tolak ukur dalam pengambilan keputusan. Adapun tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya laporan keuangan dan merancang laporan keuangan sederhana bagi UMKM Kota Denpasar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para peserta UMKM Kota Denpasar telah mampu melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana dan pencatatan keuangan sehingga dapat mengelola keuangan dalam usaha yang lebih baik dan efektif.
Nursing consultation in chemotherapy: facilitators and difficulties in the light of advanced practices
Authors: De Brito Rubislene Assis Santos , De Souza Sônia Regina , Pacheco Patrícia Quintans Cundines , Marques Carla Andreia Vilanova , Da Silva Natália Chantal Magalhães , Da Silva Carlos Magno Carvalho , De Vasconcellos Juliana Abreu , Rosa Julia Vilhena Alves da Silva
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes facilitating and hindering factors for the systematization of first appointment in clinical practice of nurses in antineoplastic chemotherapy in light of advanced practices. Descriptive study qualitative with 30 specialized clinical nurses. Data was produced in private online interviews and thematic analysis with the software Iramuteq. The appointment is marked by the plurality of actions. It is not standardized; it focuses on drug toxicities and their possible complications. The reception of patients, communication skills, empathy and technical-scientific mastery are facilitating factors; lack of physical space, work overload, scarcity of human resources and information overload are complicating factors. The first-time nursing appointment is a powerful instrument for quality and patient safety with treatment benefits. However, it is necessary to adopt a nursing assistance model that guides the systematization of the first-time nursing appointment, contributes to coordinating the care offered, and strengthens advanced practices in oncology nursing.
Cultivares de Malpighia emarginata DC. nos Tabuleiros Litorâneos, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Macêdo Maria do Amparo de Moura , Dos Santos Alessandra Souza , Vieira Thaynara de Carvalho , Da Silva Júnior Gabriel Barbosa , De Andrade Ivanilza Moreira
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se, por meio deste estudo, analisar e descrever seis cultivares (Jaburu, Apodi, 26/4, FP19, 71 e Okinawa) de acerola (M. emarginata DC.) dos Tabuleiros Litorâneos, Piauí, localizado nos municípios de Parnaíba e Bom Princípio.  Foram coletados 10 exemplares de 15 indivíduos de cada cultivar e medidos, analisados e descritos os caracteres morfológicos. Todas as cultivares estudadas apresentam nectários extraflorais, até então não registradas na literatura para a espécie, e de elaióforos (nas sépalas). Dentre as características que diferem as cultivares entre si, estão a densidade foliar nos ramos e tronco, tonalidade de rosa intenso a menos intenso nas flores, além de frutos de formato obovado que é peculiaridade da cultivar Okinawa. A cultivar FP19 apresenta desenvolvimento dos frutos em cachos, enquanto as demais não apresentam essa característica. Já a cultivar Jaburu se destaca pelo sabor doce dos frutos e nas demais os frutos são ácidos, enquanto a cultivar Apodi além de azedos tem leve sabor de refrigerante. Este estudo contribui com a literatura, fornece informações taxonômicas acerca da espécie e de cultivares comerciais importantes para cultivo e produção de vitamina C.
Cartografia social e gestão territorial: a regularização fundiária como instrumento de democratização do espaço
Authors: Pessoa Ronaldo Augusto Campos , Garnés Silvio Jacks dos Anjos , Gonçalves Maria de Lurdes de Aquino Macedo , Diniz Fabiano Rocha
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa investiga a contribuição da cartografia social na gestão territorial resultante do processo de regularização fundiária em núcleos urbanos. Apresenta-se reflexões sobre a cartografia social como ferramenta de integração entre a gestão do uso do solo e a democratização do espaço através do envolvimento dos beneficiários nas ações de regularização fundiária. Os instrumentos de intervenção da cartografia social na regularização fundiária promovem o ordenamento territorial a partir de soluções georreferenciadas para os desafios urbanos, ambientais e sociopolíticos. No Estado de Pernambuco experiências ilustram este quadro e apontam a importância dos dados georreferenciados nas intervenções de regularização fundiária garantindo a democratização do espaço e a qualidade de vida na cidade. Resultados ressonantes dependem da vulnerabilidade da dinâmica espacial, da diversidade de interesses dos atores envolvidos e dos processos decisórios da política local e nacional.
Hipersensibilidade alimentar em cão: breve revisão e relato de caso
Authors: Campos Miriam Cristina Alves de Oliveira , Silva Maria Raquel , De Siqueira Mônica Souza , Silva Thiago Junio Felicio , Muniz Vitória Erlym Dias , Lima Leticia Silva , Silva Joyce Magalhães , Ferreira Fabiane Carr Goês , Santos Julia Rezende , Lung Valentina Espindola , Da Silva Amanda Adriana , Dos Santos Robson Caetano , Ibelli Ana Carolina Teixeira
Published: November 2023

Definida como uma resposta imune, a hipersensibilidade alimentar (HA) ocorre a partir da ingestão de alérgeno alimentar específico presente na dieta do animal. A ocorrência desta doença é controversa. As reações de HA canina são caracterizadas por prurido não sazonal localizado ou generalizado que responde mal à corticoterapia, e pode ser ou não acompanhado de sintomas digestivos, resultando em dermatose pruriginosa, sendo localizada ou sistêmica, resultando em quadro clínico cutâneo e/ou gastrointestinal. Não há preferência por sexo, raça ou idade, mas a maioria dos casos ocorre em filhotes. Clinicamente, pode coexistir com várias outras dermatoses. O diagnóstico de dermatite atópica nutricional não é de fácil identificação e requer uma abordagem metódica e direta da história clínica, exame clínico completo e investigação dietética, na forma de uma dieta de eliminação seguida de um teste de provocação. O tratamento de qualquer dermatite pruriginosa crônica baseia-se no controle diário, quando alergênicos nocivos são identificados e evitados, o prognóstico geralmente é bom. O tratamento de infecções secundárias é crítico, assim como o tratamento de outras doenças alérgicas. A terapia com medicamentos anti-inflamatórios geralmente não é necessária, a menos que seja administrada em conjunto com a dieta. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre hipersensibilidade alimentar em cães devido à dificuldade de diagnóstico, assim como relatar um caso da patologia em cadela da raça Maltês com sucesso, após teste de alérgico completo e controle de alergênicos. A patologia requer grande dedicação do clínico veterinário. Portanto, o estudo norteia o diagnóstico e tratamento desta doença.
Epidermólise bolhosa: prevalência, incidência e características clínicas
Authors: Dos Santos Letícia Maia , Pereira Júlia Oliveira Mendes , Mendonça Luiza Furtado , Braz Maria Antonia Torrezan Pereira , De Barros Gabriel Lopes Porto , Camargo Brendha , Paschoal Victoria Ruiz , Da Silva Josielen Alexandria Serra , Yonemoto Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: November 2023

A Epidermólise Bolhosa é uma doença rara e debilitante que afeta a integridade da pele e das mucosas, resultando em bolhas dolorosas e lesões cutâneas. Este resumo bibliográfico se baseia em uma revisão crítica e científica de estudos relacionados à Epidermólise Bolhosa, abordando tópicos como prevalência, incidência, características clínicas e desafios no tratamento. A pesquisa revelou que esta condição é incurável e seu tratamento concentra-se principalmente no alívio dos sintomas. Além disso, destacou-se a dificuldade de acesso a materiais e cuidados médicos especializados, bem como a escassez de conhecimento prático no contexto clínico para lidar com as particularidades da Epidermólise Bolhosa. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada por meio de uma análise crítica e revisão científica. A seleção dos estudos foi baseada na sua pertinência para a pesquisa sobre Epidermólise Bolhosa, abrangendo trabalhos que abordassem tópicos como prevalência, incidência e características clínicas. Os estudos revisados ​​demonstraram que a Epidermólise Bolhosa é uma doença rara e incurável, com uma complexidade de sintomas, sendo seus possíveis tratamentos mais relacionados ao alívio dos sintomas.  Os estudos mencionaram desafios relacionados à acessibilidade a materiais, cuidados médicos especializados e escassez de conhecimento prático no contexto clínico para lidar com as particularidades da epidermólise bolhosa.
Balancing Fields: A Comprehensive Examination of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Modern Era
Authors: Neji Mohamed
Published: November 2023

With the world needing to feed an estimated 10 billion people by 2050, the paradigms of organic and conventional agriculture play a critical role in meeting these needs and ensuring environmental protection. This review critically examines these two agricultural paradigms by tracing their historical roots and exploring their techniques, impacts, economic considerations, and contributions to global food security. We highlight the environmental footprints with particular attention to soil health, water management, greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity. In addition, the health impacts of food produced in both systems and their societal implications will be discussed, with a closer look at aspects of consumer safety, community dynamics, and global market trends. By highlighting the strengths and challenges of both farming systems, this review argues for an integrative approach to agriculture that leverages best practices from both worlds. Such harmonization aims to create a sustainable future for agriculture that not only feeds humanity but also preserves the ecological balance on our planet.
Design of Three-Rimensional Point System Evaluation System for Enterprises Based on AHP
Authors: Lv Haowen , Wang Yakun , Ma Pingli , Liu Xueqi
Published: November 2023

Starting from the management idea of the point system, based on the three dimensions of "fixed points-behavior points-task points", the paper constructs the evaluation system of enterprise points, and designs specific assessment indicators according to the five aspects of "morality, ability, diligence, performance and creation" according to its core daily behavior points, and finally adopts the AHP method to determine the points value. It is hoped that through this study, the labor efforts of employees in the work will be reflected in the form of points, mobilize employees' enthusiasm, and help the healthy development of enterprises.
Analysis on the evaluation of urban greenway network construction with AHP method
Authors: Huang Jie , Huang Songyi , Chen Zheng , Zhang Chunyang
Published: November 2023

With the planning and construction of greenway in domestic cities, "city greenway" has been integrated into the lives of the majority of citizens, and gradually presents a trend of diversification. That AHP method was used to analyze the construction and evaluation of the evaluation factor subset of greenway network infrastructure in Luogang Street, Guangzhou. The weight analysis of the evaluation factor subset after the completion of luogang street greenway network is completed by determining the components of the evaluation factor subset and the weight of each factor: P4-Overall greenway construction > P5-Investment in management and maintenance of greenway network after completion > P3-Supporting facilities along the greenway.
Reducing Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting of 316 Stainless Steel Component by Electropolishing
Authors: Qu Rui , Jaber H.M. , Li Zhongxin , Li Chaojiang , Jin Xin , Zou Dongyi , Yu Hang
Published: November 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is widely used in the fields of aerospace, automotive, and biomedical. Because it enables to fabricate and customize parts with complex geometrical features. However, due to the layer-by-layer deposition and the partially fused raw material, AM part suffers from the step and balling effects, which shows inadequate and poor surface quality. Conventional polishing methods such as grinding, milling, and sandblasting have been applied to meet the requirement of well surface quality. But these contact polishing techniques usually introduce extra residual stress and surface damage, which are unsuitable for workpieces with complex shapes. In this study, we propose an environmentally friendly electrochemical polishing method for AM 316L stainless steel parts based on a combination of positive and negative pulses. Unlike the traditional phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid electrochemical polishing liquid system, the sodium chloride electrolyte adopted in this study avoids the pollution problem of waste liquid. A negative pulse was introduced to avoid the impaction of Cl- ions to the passivation film generated during the electrochemical polishing process. The effects of voltage, polishing duration, temperature, and duty cycle were analyzed by orthogonal experiments. Under the optimum reaction conditions, a surface roughness Ra of 0.421μm without pitting corrosion is achieved and the balling effect was eliminated.
Comunicación política en tiempos de conflicto
Authors: Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis
Published: November 2023

Esta nota analiza algunos de los principales retos de la comunicación política en una sociedad internacional atravesada por multitud de conflictos. Desde el cambio de importantes valores políticos hasta el auge de la desinformación pasando por los desórdenes climáticos, la alteración de los procesos de gobernanza o el miedo ante el avance tecnológico. En un tiempo de hiperlíderes empoderados en las redes sociales, se hace imprescindible apostar por la legitimación continua de las instituciones, el impulso de la confianza social y la recuperación de la industria periodística.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR DESA CIPELANG
Authors: Ilmih Siti Nuril , Anggriana Widya
Published: November 2023

The purpose this research is to describe the impact of thematic learning toward grade I, III and IV students result study in Elementary school 01 Cipelang. The research methodology that used is a Quasy Eksperiment and research’s plan with Time Series Design. Population in this research which total is 22 students. Based on analysis result obtained pretest mean is 38.77, meanwhile posttest result obtained mean is 74.77. results of t test obtained tcount 19.42, meanwhile ttabelt tabel with df = 22 – 1 = 21 and significant level (α) = 0.05 is 2,080. Because tcount ≥ ttabel or 19.41 ≥ 2,080. Then, Ho pushed away and Ha accepted means significant means there were impact of thematic learning toward grade II student’s result study in Elementary school 01 Nanga Dedai. Then, analysed of effectivity of using thematic learning gained effect size’s price 1.74 with high category. Then, with observation by teacher in class, using thematic learning founded very good change from students, the changes are students be more confident, creative and sprit in study.
KELAS KHUSUS BACA TULIS QURAN DI MTS SIROJUL IKHSAN DESA PALASARI CIJERUK BOGOR
Authors: Putri Siti Alawiyah , Ali Muhamad Fahmi , Sanusi Asep Anwar
Published: November 2023

Special classes for reading and writing the Qur'an have a large role in helping students learn to read the Qur'an well and correctly. In this way, apart from being able to read it, it is hoped that students will also be able to understand and be able to practice the teachings of Islam in their lives. This activity aims to determine the effect of special classes for reading and writing the Qur'an on students' learning outcomes in basic competency in reading the Qur'an. Data collection takes the form of observation and documentation. The subjects are students from MTs Sirojul Ikhsan, Palasari Village, Cijeruk, Bogor. The results of this activity showed a significant influence between special classes for reading and writing the Qur'an on learning outcomes for basic competency in reading the Qur'an.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BANK SAMPAH DI DESA PERBAWATI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Arrobi Jimatul , Hilman Cecep , Chyntia Chika
Published: November 2023

This research aims to understand the benefits of a Waste Bank in empowering the community in Perbawati Village. The study also seeks to identify the factors that influence community empowerment in the village. The results indicate that Waste Bank activities such as awareness campaigns, waste conservation, waste sorting, training, and evaluation have a positive impact on creating a cleaner environment. The Waste Bank also provides additional income for active community members and strengthens social relationships in Perbawati Village. However, there are still several challenges, including poor management performance, unclear task allocation, and low community participation.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI “SIMOTOR” UNTUK PENJUALAN SPAREPART DI BENGKEL FAKHRY MOTOR
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Sendi , Pujianto Wahyu Eko
Published: November 2023

The Fakhry Motor Workshop has the opportunity to develop sales of spare parts at the Fakhry Motor Workshop using the "Simotor. This service aims to socialize the use of the "Simotor" application to local people who want to buy motorbike spare parts. The method of community service activities uses the qualitative method through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. The informants involved in the information gathering process were the owners and mechanics of the Fakhry Motor workshop. The results of this community service activity show that the use of the "Simotor" application can be understood by the owner and mechanic of the Fakhry Motor workshop. The "Simotor" application can be used for the process of buying and selling motorbike spare parts. The use of the "Simotor" application can be aimed at people who are lazy to leave the house. The "Simotor" application can be sent via courier such as in the online sales market. The "Simotor" application payment system can be via transfer or cod.
THE PROBLEMS OF CENTRALIZATION OF POPULATION MONETARY INCOME AND POVERTY IN ARMENIA
Authors: Markosyan Meruzhan , Tokmajyan Sofia , Mirzoyan Zhirayr , Ivanyan Gohar
Published: November 2023

The relations of distribution and redistribution of monetary income of the population have a direct impact on the socio-economic development rates. The coefficient of income concentration (Gini index) characterizes the proportions of income distribution between different groups of the population (decile, quintile and others). According to which there should be a certain principle of division between them, however, it should be at the basis of social justice, as shown by the sociological surveys conducted in Armenia and Artsakh, justice is mentioned in the first place among other value systems in the perceptions of the population, which is evidenced by the many values of the Armenian society and the place of that category in the strata and its importance in raising the standard of living of the population. In order to ensure high economic growth and to ensure social solidarity and cooperation within the society, it is especially important to reduce poverty and to identify the existing problems in this regard.
Desarrollo de talento y transformación cultural en las ONG
Authors: Cordobés Mar , Carreras Ignasi , Sureda Maria
Published: November 2023

El entorno laboral y las expectativas de los equipos han cambiado notablemente en los últimos años. Además del impacto de la pandemia, que no solo obligó al teletrabajo y a la adaptabilidad de las organizaciones, sino que también impulsó que trabajadores de todo el mundo reevaluaran sus prioridades, existen múltiples desafíos para la gestión, atracción y desarrollo del talento en todos los sectores. Muchas ONG reconocen que sus equipos constituyen su columna vertebral: son las personas, sus capacidades y su pasión las que impulsan la organización hacia el logro de su misión. Sin embargo, las inversiones en recursos humanos o en gestión del talento en el tercer sector son, a menudo, inexistentes, poco frecuentes o de naturaleza no planificada. El informe aborda todas estas cuestiones sobre la gestión y desarrollo de personas en el tercer sector, como por ejemplo cómo atraer y retener al mejor talento, así como también la necesidad de impulsar procesos de transformación cultural en las entidades que les permitan integrar valores clave hoy en día y construir culturas más coherentes y alineadas con su visión y misión. NOTA: He agafat un text base que teníem del comunicat de l’acte de presentació, que potser és més una intro que resum. Si ha de ser més breu ho reviso i ajusto.
Políticas y prácticas en diversidad e inclusión. Estudio especial sobre la diversidad funcional
Authors: Cortés Carlos
Published: November 2023

El estudio identifica los factores impulsores y los frenos existentes en el mundo empresarial para lograr la integración laboral efectiva de las personas con discapacidad. A partir del análisis de diferentes estudios y fuentes secundarias, combinado con un trabajo de campo de estudio de seis casos de empresas referentes en el ámbito de la diversidad e inclusión en general, y con relación a la discapacidad en particular, se extraen aprendizajes que sirvan de referencia para acciones futuras más eficaces en la integración de este colectivo. Así, se incluye un análisis marco contextualizado del momento actual de oportunidad (Agenda 2030, criterios ASG, regulación jurídica), para detectar los retos de futuro; se profundiza en los conceptos de diversidad e inclusión, y en los diferentes tipos de diversidad; se analizan las políticas de gestión de talento y, en particular, del lugar ocupa la diversidad y su influencia en el compromiso de los demás empleados; y finalmente se identifican buenas prácticas, recomendaciones y conclusiones, así como sesgos, obstáculos o dilemas.
Nilai Kenyamanan dalam Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjamaah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Rakit Kulim
Authors: Putri Mery Yurtania
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kenyamanan dalam pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Rakit Kulim, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth). Metode ini merupakan salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah berdasarkan skala prioritas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memetakan masalah yang didasarkan pada data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, dalam kegiatan berkonsultasi dengan kepala sekolah, dilakukan  sesuai dengan prosedur yang baik dan benar tentunya kepala sekolah akan mendukung dan memberikan izin, berupa surat persetujuan. Kedua, kegiatan melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi yang telah direncanakan, tentunya harus tersedia bahan dan alat yang perlukan agar kegiatan tersebut bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil. Ketiga, penerapan nilai kenyamanan amat penting dalam melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi, terutama sebagai seorang guru yang. Keempat, dalam melaksanakan rancangan aktualisasi, ada upaya menerapkan nilai-nilai sesuai dengan dalam visi misi sekolah.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Sikap Multikultural
Authors: Hartati Maria , Suparno Suparno , Zakaria Fahmi Arif
Published: November 2023

Mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dipelajari lebih mendalam karena dengan mengilhami makna dasar Pancasila, kita dapat dengan mudah menghargai sesama.Tujuan dari   penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mahasiswa Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini peneliti dapat menggambarkan semua data atau subjek/objek penelitian seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat dan lain-lain kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan berdasarkan kenyataan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini dan selanjutnya mencoba untuk memberikan pemecahan untuk masalah yang ada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari rumusan masalah yang pertama dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai pancasila dalam meningkatkan sikap multikultural di Prodi PPKn Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan  Malang dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sikap toleransi,    memahami nilai dan juga fungsi Pancasila melalui kegiatan temu akrab, bakti sosial, seminar, musyawarah besar dan bakti sosial di panti asuhan.
Utilizing hot-stage polarized microscopy and ATR-FTIR for ramipril co-crystal screening, supported by principal component analysis and cluster analysis
Authors: Indra Indra , Wikarsa Saleh , Nugraha Yuda Prasetya , Suendo Veinardi , Uekusa Hidehiro , Soewandhi Sundani Nurono
Published: November 2023

Context: Co-crystal formation, a method for enhancing the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), has gained traction in pharmaceutical research. However, the current landscape lacks comprehensive and dependable co-crystal screening methods. Aims: To implement and assess a comprehensive methodology for co-crystal screening. This methodology combines hot-stage polarized microscopy (HSPM) and attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, along with principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA). Methods: Three binary compounds containing ramipril, an API that had not previously been co-crystallized, and three pharmaceutical coformers were investigated. The Kofler mixed fusion method was initially employed for initial co-crystal system identification. Subsequently, potential co-crystals were produced in a solid state via a procedure involving the gradual evaporation of the solvent. PCA and CA were applied to ATR-FTIR spectral data to identify patterns indicative of co-crystal formation. Results: Our analysis revealed characteristic ATR-FTIR bands indicative of the formation of hydrogen bonds between ramipril and its coformers, signifying the successful formation of co-crystals. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) measurements confirmed these findings. Experiments revealed two potential co-crystals, ramipril-vanillin, and ramipril-anthranilic acid. The study discusses the intricate HSPM images, spectra, thermogram of DSC, and X-ray diffraction properties of these systems in depth. Conclusions: Our findings validate the proposed methodology as a prospective tool for co-crystal screening, as ramipril co-crystals were successfully identified and characterized. This integrated method simplifies co-crystal screening and has the potential to substantially advance pharmaceutical research.
A Dialogue on Un/Precendented Pandemic Rhetorics
Authors: Mitchell Ryan , Homchick Crowe Julie , DiCaglio Sara , DeTora Lisa , Fitzsimmons Brynn , Hooker Tristin Brynn , Keränen Lisa , Klein Michael J. , Nicolas Melissa , Sastry Shaunak
Published: November 2023

Inspired by conversations at the 2021 Rhetoric Society of America Institute workshop on Pandemic Rhetoric(s), this dialogue assembles graduate student, early-, mid-career, and established rhetoric of health and medicine (RHM) and critical health communication scholars to discuss a keyword that has structured political, social, and biomedical thinking about COVID-19: un/precedented. In identifying un/precedented as an organizing temporal rhetoric for the pandemic, we interrogate how recurrent appeals to the pandemic’s novelty both allow for and limit our capacities to meet the pandemic’s tremendous exigencies head-on. Leveraging our unique scholarly and community commitments, we theorize how un/precedentedness 1) becomes complicit in government inaction, 2) (re)asserts conceptual and literal borders, 3) justifies state and national public health mandates, and 4) obscures other historical and contemporary pandemics. We conclude by offering possibilities for interdisciplinary and longitudinal research into the far-reaching effects of contagious disease.
Schatten der Vergangenheit
Authors: Krell Gert
Published: November 2023

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial issues even among people who are not involved personally, with one of the reasons being the geographical and symbolic importance of the region. In eight research reports, this book offers guidance on major points of contention relating to the conflict: the relationship between Holocaust trauma and settler colonialism, the notorious poem by Günter Grass, the accusations of antisemitism against Achille Mbembe, the role of the USA and the Israel lobby, and recent shitstorms against a Middle East specialist. The author has been involved in peace research and international relations for more than fifty years, focusing in particular on arms race dynamics in the East-West conflict and later the Middle East conflict.
Molecular Techniques for Analysis of Biodiversity by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: García-Luque Estefanía , del Pino-Pérez Ana , Viguera Enrique
Published: November 2023

Molecular techniques based on DNA analysis have become an indispensable tool for the identification and classification of organisms, addressing the limitations of taxonomy based on morphological characters. There are different methods for the analysis of the variability of DNA which can provide unique genetic signatures capable of distinguishing closely related species, hybrid specimens or even individuals within the same species. Here we describe two methods that allow species identification by agarose gel electrophoresis separation techniques. DNA barcoding is a method of identifying any species based on a short DNA sequence amplified by PCR from a specific region of the genome, as most species have distinct genetic markers, or “barcodes”, that are unique to them. By performing a bioinformatic analysis of the PCR-amplified barcode of an unknown sample against a database of known barcodes, it is possible to identify the species to which the sample belongs. On the other hand, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is used to detect genetic variation within a species. It is a PCR-based method that employs short, random primers to amplify DNA fragments from genomic DNA. The amplified fragments are then separated by gel electrophoresis and visualized as a banding pattern on the gel.
Optoelectronic Devices for Quantum Information Processing
Authors: Song Hai-Zhi , Zhou Qiang , Deng Guangwei , Dai Qian , Zhang Zichang , Wang You
Published: November 2023

The recent developments of optoelectronics do promote the progress in many other fields. For quantum information processing, we made efforts in manufacturing quantum devices by using optoelectronic techniques. We designed quantum dot embedded nanocavities to serve as efficient quantum emitters; using spectral multiplexing technique, we fabricated a heralded single-photon source, emitting highly pure and speedy single photons; and defects in GaN were observed serving as room temperature quantum random number generators. An entangled photon emitter with visibility of 97% was developed using cascaded second-order nonlinear optical process in PPLN waveguides; and Si3N4 microrings were effectively applied to establish photon entanglers. Readout circuits were optimized to fabricate specific single-photon avalanche detectors, and telecomm-band single-photon avalanche detectors have been improved to 128 × 32 arrays for quantum imaging. A multiplexed quantum memory was explored to simultaneously store 1650 single photons. Opto-electro-mechanical devices were studied or fabricated in order to measure minor quantities in quantum level. These works may shed light on quantum information technology for the future.
Changes in the Level of Anxiety and Depression in the Couples of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea after One Year of CPAP Therapy
Authors: Portela Ferreño Isabel
Published: November 2023

Sleeping next to someone with sleep apnea can have a significant impact on the quality of sleep and the health of both partners. The objective was to assess the emotional changes in the partners of patients with OSA. It is a comparative longitudinal study of 102 pairs of patients with a possible OSA diagnosis from January 2018 to October 2019. Female couples 85.7%. The mean age was 48.60 ± 8.99 for the couples. Emotional variables were analyzed through the HAD questionnaire (depression and anxiety), and we also included a Likert scale of the impact of OSA in couples created by the research team. The quality of life was evaluated with the SF-36 questionnaire. For the statistical processing and analysis of the data, the spss program was used. The conclusion was that couples after one year of CPAP treatment improvement in their mood. The results obtained suggest that treating the patient improves the quality of sleep for both.
Effect of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Ocular Hypertension
Authors: Abovyan Aida , Zilfyan Artashes
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the results of using eye drops (a beta-blocker) with the results of selective laser trabeculoplasty in ocular hypertension. The retrospective study was conducted among treatment-naïve patients of two clinics in Yerevan, Armenia, during a period from 2019 to 2022. The eligible participants were divided into two groups as follows: group 1 (85 eyes) with patients who received SLT once and group 2 (52 eyes) where the patients have applied a single type of eye drops. The patients were allocated to the groups taking into account their preferences; this corresponded to random sampling. The IOP measures taken after 1, 3, 6, and 12 months showed reduction for more than 20% each time compared to baseline data. The mean IOP reduction was not significantly different in both treatment groups. SLT, as an effective and convenient technique allowing avoidance of the side effects of eye drops and an issue of low compliance, can be recommended as a method of the first choice in primary prevention of glaucoma.
German SMEs and “Home Office”: Narrative-Driven Game-Based Awareness Raising with Long-Term Efficacy
Authors: C. Scholl Margit
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a large, sustained shift to working from home. This sudden shift to a new environment rapidly increased the opportunities for cyberattacks on individuals. The employees of small- and medium-sized companies can be seen as a major new target for cyberattacks because cybercrime prevention is often neglected in home offices. Human beings are the current target of cyberattacks as well as the last line of defense, especially when technology fails. Awareness of cyber situations is an essential aspect of managing information security risks. Continuous information security awareness measures targeted to all employees are an existential necessity for companies if they are to develop their digitization successfully. The article illustrates a German project developing an overall scenario with a mix of measures for companies designed to raise such awareness. Analog and digital narrative serious games with interactive and discursive elements focused on the home office are described in detail as a part of the overall scenario. They must be carefully designed and used within a practice-oriented mix for the target groups, so that information security is made tangible and comprehensible. All materials will be made available for noncommercial use in German on the project website by September 2023.
Word-of-Mouth Economics, or What Comes After Amazon
Authors: Galushenko Alexey , Olefirenko Alexander , Fedorinov Serge
Published: November 2023

Marketplaces absolutely dominate e-commerce nowadays. Amazon’s market power creates and destroys entire industries. The major marketplaces have by now implemented most of the pamphlet horrors of monopolistic ultra-capitalism so popularized by nineteenth-century Marxist discourse. Had Karl Marx lived today, he would have turned his journalistic spear toward Jeff Bezos. But this cannot last forever. What e-commerce formats are to come to replace marketplaces? The answer is the ones that unlock the potential of social commerce. Basing on the theoretical model properties, the authors predict global trends of the 2030s: word-of-mouth economics, where there is no place for either Amazon or Google.
Immunomodulation of Antiviral Response by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs)
Authors: Raj Sterlin , C. Chandramoorthy Harish
Published: November 2023

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are known for their immunomodulatory properties, and their role in antiviral response is poorly understood. The susceptibility of the MSCs to viral infection or viral tropism toward MSCs can be emanated from few available literature evidences. What makes MSCs special is the ability to sustain infection and reciprocate through immune intermediates like antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, and secretomes. However, care has to be taken to understand that MSCs can transmit viral infections and are known for their vulnerability to many microorganisms in general. In the recent past, after deadly infections like Ebola, Zika, and HIV, COVID-19 had posed a great threat, where stem cell transplantation was a suggestive therapeutic model in some cases due to the cytokine storm and other additional biochemical, molecular, and transcriptional factors associated with the pathology. This is true in many other common viral infections at large. In this chapter, the role of MSCs in combating viral infections as well as their susceptibility pattern are discussed. Further, the role of MSCs in immunomodulation and their antiviral factors cannot be delineated in understanding the immunological mechanisms preventing tissue damages associated with viral infection.
Conceptualizing Psychology as the Science of Conflict Resolution
Authors: Levis Albert
Published: November 2023

This essay introduces psychological concepts based on the scientific analysis of the creative process as a conflict resolution entity. This conceptualization was founded on Formal Theory’s examining emotions as energetic entities and the unconscious, as manifested in creativity, as an energy and attitude transformation homeostatic mechanism. The theory evolved based on two observations: periodicity of a pattern and formal analysis of alternative cultural patterns. The unconscious therefore became a natural science, moral order measurable, qualifiable, graphically portrayable unit entity integrating art and science, psychology and morality. The benefit of this conceptualization is in its capacity to analyze the creative process utilizing a self-assessment, the Conflict Analysis Battery and playing Moral Monopoly, studying cultural stories reconciling religions. The scientific analysis of the conflict resolving unconscious transformed psychology into the Science of Conflict Resolution, the Moral Science. Accordingly organizational happiness examines social systems: the family, religions and ideologies as normative systems that are diagnosable, measurable, graphically portrayable, conflict resolving systems. Mindfulness, and Coping Strategies are examined in the context of a concise program of emotional education integrating art and science, using the self-assessment for self-discovery, and studying cultural stories examining the evolution of religions into the Moral Science.
Drug Induced Hematological Disorders: An Undiscussed Stigma
Authors: Chand Sharad , S. Dikkatwar Manoj , Datta Pant Ramesh , Misra Vinamra , Pradhan Niharika , Ansari Urooj , Debnath Gourab
Published: November 2023

Drug Induced Hematological Disorders (DIHD) are one among the most frequently encountered Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) among the patients using the systemic drug therapy. These unwanted and noxious incidents are often unnoticed or even neglected most of the time during the clinical practices. However, they largely affect the compliance of the patients with their therapy and subsequently affecting the therapeutic outcome of the drug regimen. The inception of the concept of Pharmacovigilance has largely enlightened on this neglected issue and raised the concern over several scientific sessions. However, this serious issue remained unaddressed clinically. These noxious conditions frequently provoke the adverse events or precipitate the underlying medical complications affecting the safety of the patients. The wise and vigilant use of certain risky medication capable of inducing such clinical conditions can significantly reduce these incidences. Thus, the utilization of the skills and the expertise knowledge of the clinical pharmacist can play a pivotal role in preventing and minimizing such events.
Perspective Chapter: A Phenomenological Study of an International Class Program at an Indonesian University
Authors: Asril Zainal , Engkizar  , Syafril Syafrimen , Arifin Zainul , Munawir K.
Published: November 2023

This study intends to shed light on the issues with Indonesian institutions’ foreign class programs. This study was conducted utilizing qualitative techniques and a phenomenological framework. Participatory observation and document analysis were used to collect data over the academic years 2019–2020–2021. Additionally, 42 informants (leaders in higher education, instructors, international students, and foreign students) who were chosen using the purposive sample approach were the subject of in-depth interviews. Using NVIVO 12.0 Software and the Milles & Huberman interactive model analysis approach, all observational data, documents, and interviews were thematically evaluated. The study’s findings revealed four factual issues with the international class program at Indonesian tertiary institutions, including the following: (i) some of these institutions do not have a permanent international standard curriculum; (ii) students’ English proficiency is low; (iii) international standard lecturer competence is not yet complete; and (iv) inadequate infrastructure and learning support services. These results provide tertiary institutions running international class programs with information and assessment materials to address these four issues. However, it is important for colleges hosting courses with students from other countries to be able to correctly prepare the four instruments mentioned above, preventing similar issues from occurring in the future.
Study on Physiological Parameters of Lacrimal Obstruction Diseases Based on CT of Lacrimal Passage
Authors: Mo Ya , Zhang MengDi , Guo SiRui , Yao YueJiao
Published: November 2023

The occurrence of lacrimal passage obstruction diseases is closely related to the physiological parameters of lacrimal passage. The lacrimal passage is divided into membranous lacrimal passage and bony lacrimal passage. Computed tomography (CT) of lacrimal passage can help us understand the situation of bony lacrimal passage and clarify the impact of individual anatomical differences on the occurrence of diseases. The following chapters present the physiological parameters of lacrimal passage measured by lacrimal passage CT and the impact of anatomical structure of lacrimal sac fossa on endoscopic dacryocystisinostomy, and analyze the relevant anatomical parameters of the dacryocystitis patients, including the angle between the nasolacrimal passage and the nasal plane, and the correlation between the deviation of the nasal septum and the occurrence of dacryocystitis.
Capsule Endoscopy in Suspected and Established Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Mastronardi Mauro , Cavalcanti Elisabetta
Published: November 2023

Capsule endoscopy has recognized to be a very useful non-invasive tool for diagnosis and evaluation of the extension or the recurrence in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients. It has the advantage of outstanding visualization of small-bowel lesions undetectable by conventional endoscopy or radiologic studies and has a good tolerability and safety in well-selected patients. In this chapter, we would like to evaluated the significant small bowel capsule endoscopy findings that can lead to better outcomes of diagnosis, classification, therapeutic management, and prognosis of patients with CD. Moreover, we would to discuss the specificity of the CE and to determine the place of the CE in the recurrence of CD and, for example, its role in monitoring drug response.