bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA TERINTEGRASI SECARA ELEKTRONIK PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Riandhi Muhammad Roman
Published: November 2024

The implementation of Online Single Submission (OSS) is an innovative idea in an effort to improve the business licensing service system in Indonesia by utilizing developments in information systems and technology which are directly supervised by the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and OSS. Institutions as implementers at the central level. The Yogyakarta City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) as one of the implementers at the regional level is also required to make the implementation of OSS a success. Because the city of Yogyakarta has large investment potential. The aim of this research is to describe how OSS is implemented in the City of Yogyakarta as an innovation in public services. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach, carried out by reviewing all statutory regulations relating to the legal issues being handled. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the implementation of OSS in Yogyakarta City has been widely socialized to the public because OSS is an innovation that is relatively profitable and easy to observe and has not undergone many changes compared to the previous system. However, as an integrated system, OSS still confuses business people. Apart from that, there have been several regulatory changes which have made it quite difficult to provide services. Even though it is easy to implement, in reality there are still several systems and regulations that still burden businesses and workers.
PENGGUNAAN CO BRANDING SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK DAERAH
Authors: Hidayat Rahmanu , Murjiyanto Raden
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is analyzing a system developed by the government of yogyakarta in support of msmb development in the program co-branding yogyakarta, analyze, legal certainty legal protection for all parties in the program co-branding as for the methodology used are juridical empirical research which is that the emphasis on a law which applies, the research was started with research on secondary data which was continued with research on the primary data on the field with the kind of the qualitative study.The results of this research than that to get a license program yogya co-branding msmes should be facing an application and implementation mechanism yogya co-branding program developed by the government in yogyakarta able to provide the impact is economic and legal protection against the landlord government brand yogyakarta special region or umkm as recipients of a license co-branding yogyakarta so that the protection of law inKeywords: law in implementation, village land utilization
PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN ANGGOTA POLRI DI SEKOLAH POLISI NEGARA SELOPAMIORO
Authors: Nugroho Hanung Dwi , Raharjo Suryawan , J.S Murdomo
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the role of the Provos in enforcing the law against members of the Police who commit criminal acts and the settlement of criminal acts committed by members of the police at the Selopamioro State Police School. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of Provos role in law enforcement against members of the Police who commit criminal acts, and the settlement of criminal acts committed by members of the police at the Selopamioro State Police School. In this Problem, the author uses a sociological juridical approach, while this type of research is empirical juridical in other words field research, namely examining applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society, then the data collection methods use are : observation, interviews and documentation.The result of this study indicate that the implementation of the role of the provost in law enforcement at the Selopamioro State Police School in the field of disciplinary enforcement and law enforcement has been carried out but not optimally, it is indicated by the fact that there are still members of the police who commit criminal acts and the completion of criminal acts committed by members of the same Police. This is the case with other civil society, namely through the general judicial process because Polri is subject to the power of general judiciary, in accordance with article 29 paragraph 1 of the law number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. However for members of the National Police, there is a follow-up process from the Police institution, namely a disciplinary hearing and/or a hearing on the Code  of Ethics for the Polri Profession. The implications of this research are, the Provos to further improve supervision of Polri members and provide strict sanctions against Polri personnel who commit criminal acts, and for Provos to go directly to the police to commit crimes against the Police so that they report when they find out that there are irregularities committed by members of the Police
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Penyedia Jasa Layanan Pinjaman Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Ady Tabut Malhan , Asri Dyah Permata Budi
Published: November 2024

One of the developments in Information Technology at this time is in the business industry that gave birth to online trade or e-commerce. However, it has also penetrated the financial industry, one of which is lending and borrowing money online which can be accessed by the public through the internet and gadgets. Fintech companies that are getting more and more popular now. However, there are still cases of borrowing and borrowing money online where the data is scattered, threatened and intimidated. Because as a debtor, the fintech party as a lender is considered to have violated the law by distributing their personal data and making collections that are not only done to the borrower or emergency contacts included by the borrower. The method used in this paper is the method of normative juridical law with a statutory approach and a literature study approach. The result of this study is that with the regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) against online lending, money lending companies do not do anything detrimental to customers. Based on OJK Regulation No.77/POJK.01/2016, service providers can be given administrative sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations. Fintech business actors are responsible for losses suffered by reference in accordance with Article 4, Article 9 and Article 16 of the UUPK.
Tinjauan Pemberian Kredit Kepada Nasabah dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi pada Koperasi Marsudi Mulyo Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul)
Authors: Aji Ridwan Galih Saputra , Murjiyanto Raden
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of credit agreements at the Marsudi Mulyo Cooperative during the covid-19 pandemic and to find out and analyze the steps taken by the Marsudi Mulyo Cooperative towards the credit agreement if the debtor defaults. The type of research used is this research is empirical normative research. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The method of collecting primary data used in this study was to conduct interviews. Secondary data with literature study. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive way. From the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn, during this covid-19 pandemic, there are no special requirements given by cooperatives to prospective customers and efforts to resolve non-performing loans or are to make a summons to debtors who have not paid off their credit, carry out a negotiation or deliberation with the debtor in order to find a way out and if there is no solution or solution, it can be continued to legal channels.
The challenge of reducing diesel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions: A perspective on the use of hydrogen in mining trucks
Authors: Figueiredo Robson Lage , Arroyo Ortiz Carlos Enrique , Silva José Margarida
Published: November 2024

In mining, the traditional system of operation relies on equipment that consumes large amounts of energy. In mine operations, trucks are widely used due to their flexibility, loading ca-pacity, and adaptability to various terrain conditions. However, they have high diesel oil consump-tion and high emission rates of smoke, particulate matter, and mainly carbon gas from diesel en-gines. This article offers a comprehensive view on the effect of hydrogen added to the diesel engine in the search for renewable energy alternatives that are in tune with the reduction of the environ-mental impact arising from the use of petroleum-derived fuels. The article presents an overview about the challenges in reducing the diesel fuel consumption of trucks employed in mining. It ap-proaches the effect of controlled hydrogen addition on diesel engine performance, consumption reduction, and greenhouse gas emissions. Followed by a discussion of the main technologies used to manufacture hydrogen and their production costs. The results of the studies show that hydrogen is a promising alternative for reducing operational, energy, and emissions costs, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO), but it faces barriers in production, storage, and supply costs. We highlight the “green hydrogen”, carbon-free, which contributes to the decarbonization process in mines, as open pit or underground ones.
Optimizing rock fragmentation in open-pit mines through fuzzy intelligent prediction method
Authors: Masoumi Isa , Zabihi Behrooz , Masoumi Shiba
Published: November 2024

Blasting is one of the most important steps in mining operation and it directly affects final results (extraction ore body and costs). Various parameters such as rock mass and explosive properties, and blast geometry influence blasting results. A number of effective parameters in fragmentation should be taken into account to design a suitable blasting pattern, reduce the secondary costs and minimize the adverse effects such as flyrock, back break and ground vibration. Fuzzy theory is a widely used technique in many engineering subjects in which there exist concepts of quality and uncertainly. In this study, the information obtained from blasting operation in B anomaly Sangan Iron Mines have been used. In this model, the blasting pattern parameters such as burden, spacing, hole depth, stemming, charging length, ratio of (K/B), number of rows, specific charge and charge per delay ratio were considered as the input parameters in fuzzy model. Then, the results of fuzzy model were compared with statistical models. Finally, the results of the two models produced from mine blasting operation were compared and evaluated with real values. The correlation coefficient index for two models were 97.8% and 72.19%, and the RMSE were 2.613 and 9.18, respectively.
Study on the freeze-thaw damage characteristics of skarn based on CT three-dimensional reconstruction
Authors: Zhixin Shao  , Yanqi Song  , Fuxin Shen  , Hongfa Ma  , Junjie Zheng  , Juntao Yang
Published: November 2024

To study the mesoscopic damage evolution characteristics of skarn under freeze-thaw cycles, based on CT technology, the skarn samples under freeze-thaw action were scanned by CT, and the image data of skarn were segmented by Avizo software. The digital model of the three-dimensional structure of skarn was established, and the evolution law of the internal structure of skarn during the freeze-thaw cycle was quantitatively analyzed. The box dimension algorithm calculates the fractal dimension of the pore structure under freeze-thaw conditions. The relationship between fractal dimension, pore volume fraction, and freeze-thaw cycles was studied. According to the statistical results of the pore size distribu-tion of skarn, the change characteristics of pore structure in the rock under the influence of freeze-thaw were studied. Based on the theory of rock damage mechanics, the damage variable of skarn was defined using the concept of the effective bearing zone, and the freeze-thaw damage evolution of skarn was studied. The results show that the three-dimensional reconstructed model can directly show each medium’s meso-pore structure and spatial distribution. There is a positive correlation between pore volume fraction and fractal dimension under freeze-thaw conditions. The fractal dimension satisfies the exponential growth law. The skarn damage variable increases with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, which is consistent with the development trend of pore structure. The exponential function can better reflect the damage evolution of skarn under freezing and thawing.
İlkokul Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İyi ve Kötü Kavramlarına Yükledikleri Anlamlar Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Aktürk Rabia , Calp Şükran
Published: November 2024

İyi veya kötüyü neyin oluşturduğu ve bu kavramların ahlaki çerçeveleri nasıl şekillendirdiği, ahlak felsefesinin merkezinde yer alır. Yetişmekte olan çocuklar, ahlak söylemine taze ve filtrelenmemiş bir bakış açısı getirirler. Onların iyi ya da kötüye dair algıları, yalnızca toplumsal normlarla değil aynı zamanda benzersiz deneyimleriyle, bilişsel gelişimleriyle ve çevrelerindeki dünyaya ilişkin anlayışlarıyla da şekillenir. Bu çalışma çocukların iyi ve kötü hakkındaki düşüncelerinin keşfedilmemiş alanını araştırmayı ve onların ahlaki akıl yürütmelerinin inceliklerini açığa çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çocukları ahlaki anlamların inşasında aktif katılımcılar olarak kabul etmenin önemi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda çalışma, sürekli değişen bir dünyada “iyi” veya “kötü” olmanın ne anlama geldiğine dair devam eden tartışmalara değerli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülen çalışmaya, yirmi beş dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, tanım yapmakta zorlanmalarına rağmen öğrencilerin iyi ve kötüyü örnekler üzerinden tarif edebildiklerini göstermektedir. Öğrenciler iyilik ve kötülük kavramına ilişkin yaptıkları açıklamalarla toplum yanlısı davranışları örneklemişlerdir. Bu durum çocukların ahlaki gelişimlerinin temellerini, çevrelerindeki iyi ve kötü davranışları gözlemleyerek oluşturmaya başladıklarını göstermektedir. İyilikle ilgili verdikleri örnekler incelendiğinde nedenlerden ya da faydalı olma durumundan daha çok sonuçlara ve toplum tarafından takdir edilme ya da onaylanmaya odaklandıkları görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin kötülükle ilgili ifadelerinde sadece ahlaki kötülükten bahsetmeleri, doğal kötülüğe hiç değinmemiş olmaları zihinlerinde kötülük şemasının tek taraflı var olduğunu göstermektedir.
Optimizing Group Size using Percentile Based Group Acceptance Sampling Plans with Application
Authors: Almarashi Abdullah M. , Khan Khushnoor
Published: November 2024

The present paper focuses on optimizing the sample size and the acceptance number which are commonly known as design parameters for the group acceptance sampling plan (GASP). Design parameters are analyzed under the assumption that the characteristic of interest for the product follows Another Generalized Transmuted-Exponential (AGTransmuted-Exponential) distribution. Using different values of the quality levels (median lifetime), the values of the Operating Characteristic function is determined. The proposed plan satisfies two types of risks based on producer's point of view and consumer’s point of view at varied stipulated quality levels. Optimization of the sample size, group size and acceptance numbers is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation, for which relevant R codes were developed. Specific R codes are appended for future usage by academia and practitioners from various fields of life. The simulated results of the study are exhibited in the form of tables and explained with relevant examples. Results of the proposed GASP are compared with plan parameters obtained using MLE estimates of AGTransmuted-Exponential distribution and also by design parameters obtained using mean as quality level. Results of the study exhibited that Median as a quality parameter resulted in the decrease of group size and acceptance number simultaneously at all quality levels. Easy to follow the methodology of the current paper will open new vistas for applying the proposed GASP to a family of transmuted probability distributions. For illustration purposes, a real data set for fatigue fracture stress is analyzed using MLE estimates of AGTransmuted-Exponential distribution to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed sampling plan.
Balancing Economic Growth and Social Equity: A Legal and Conceptual Analysis of Indonesian Agrarian Reform in the Agribusiness Sector
Authors: Dina Mukti Yatulloh  , Shalsabila Putri Fairuz Zahra  , Cikal Gumiwang Nagari
Published: November 2024

Indonesia faces the persistent challenge of balancing economic growth with social equity in its agribusiness sector. This study analyzes how legal and conceptual aspects of agrarian reform policies contribute to this balancing act, particularly in the context of rising agribusiness investment and the persistence of smallholder farming. A normative juridical method was employed, incorporating statute, historical, and conceptual approaches. Legal documents, historical records, and academic literature were analyzed. Simulation data, based on government statistics and existing research, was used to model the potential impact of different policy scenarios on economic growth and social equity. Indonesia's legal framework, while promoting land redistribution and tenure security, exhibits inconsistencies that can favor large-scale agribusiness interests. This can lead to unequal access to land and resources, potentially hindering inclusive growth. Simulation data suggests that strengthening land tenure security, improving access to finance, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices can contribute to both economic growth and social equity. In conclusion, optimizing agrarian reform requires a more nuanced approach that prioritizes social equity alongside economic growth. This includes strengthening land rights for smallholder farmers, improving access to resources, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
The Cost of Coordination Failures: Impacts on Urban Development Projects and Citizen Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Zia Uddin
Published: November 2024

Rapid urbanization in Bangladesh places significant pressure on City Corporations to effectively plan and implement urban development projects, often in collaboration with national agencies. However, coordination failures are prevalent, leading to significant costs and hindering urban development. This study investigates the challenges in service delivery coordination faced by City Corporations in Bangladesh, focusing on Cumilla and Dhaka as case studies to understand the complexities of coordination in varying urban contexts. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 110 stakeholders across both cities. This included 40 City Corporation officials, 30 government agency representatives, and 70 community representatives, ensuring a multi-faceted understanding of the issue. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis and interpretive techniques to identify recurring patterns and themes related to coordination challenges, their consequences, and potential solutions. Rigor and trustworthiness were ensured through data triangulation, member checking, and reflexivity. The study identified several key coordination challenges, including dysfunctional coordination committees, power struggles between City Corporations and national agencies, non-compliance with regulations, unclear roles and responsibilities, dual control over tasks, breaches of agreements, political interference, self-serving leadership, and inadequate corrective measures. These challenges hinder project progress and negatively impact citizens, leading to subpar work quality, project delays, funding withdrawals, poor service delivery, financial waste, and increased public distress. In conclusion, this study underscores the urgent need for improved coordination mechanisms, accountability frameworks, and capacity-building initiatives to enhance urban development and service delivery in Bangladesh.
Resisting the Canvas of Soviet Ideology: Analysing Dissent and Despair in Albert Mkrtchyan’s ‘The Song of the Old Days’ (1982)
Authors: Ter-Gabrielyan Anna
Published: November 2024

This article examines Albert Mkrtchyan’s Soviet Armenian film, ‘The Song of the Old Days’ (1982), within the context of resistance against prevailing Soviet ideology. Set against the backdrop of World War II, the film diverges from traditional war-centric portrayals to explore the profound consequences of conflict on the inhabitants of a small Armenian town. Through deliberate scenes, it critiques the dissatisfaction with the ruling party and portrays a desperate search for meaning amid ideological despair. The film challenges the ‘Big Other,’ highlighting how individuals turn to alternative means such as religion and age-old rituals in times of despair. A satirical portrayal of a Communist Party event and the emotional resonance of a folk song serve as powerful instances where the film confronts and questions Soviet propaganda. By juxtaposing the film’s imagery with mass-produced Soviet posters, such as comparing the ‘Motherland calls!’ poster to the collective mother figure in the film, named Mother Armenia, this analysis unveils a nuanced critique of the disparity between propagated ideals and reality.
Eliminating Production Process Waste with Lean Six Sigma in the Gresik Ceramic Industry
Authors: Pristyanto Yafie , Rochmoeljati
Published: November 2024

The Gresik Ceramic Industry is a company operating in the ceramic industry. In the ceramic production area at PT XYZ, waste is still found, namely waste defects, safety health environment (SHE), excess processing. and motion. This research aims to identify and reduce waste in the ceramic production process using the Lean six sigma (LSS) method and Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) as proposed recommendations for improvement. Lean six sigma uses 5 stages, namely define, measure, analyze, improve, control. However, research is carried out to the improvement stage to provide recommendations for improvement. The results of reducing the lead time value in the ceramic production process, which was originally 1880 minutes, changed to 1816 minutes or decreased by 64 minutes, thereby reducing the cycle time in the ceramic production process. Then the DPMO value obtained was13311 with a sigma level of 3.71. The research results show that crack defects have the highest RPN value of 576 with the cause being that the punches on the press machine have reached their useful life, causing the printing process to be less than perfect. The proposed recommendation for improvement is replacing the punches components on the press machine
Decision Support System for Determining the Location of Public Electric Charging Stations (SPLU) with Machine Learning
Authors: Sriyono  , Sarpangga Putri Fierda Lestari , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: November 2024

Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular as an environmentally friendly alternative, but the main challenge is the availability of adequate charging infrastructure. This research aims to develop a decision making system for determining the best public electric vehicle charging station (SPLU) locations utilizing machine learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of determining the location of Public Electric Charging Stations (SPLU) using a Machine Learning-based decision making system. This research uses quantitative methods with AHP techniques to determine the criteria weights and machine learning to recommend the best SPLU locations based on spatial data, surveys, and social media. The location recommendations are displayed in the form of an interactive digital map with visualizations of the suitability level to facilitate decision making.
Legal Information Culture in the Context of Digital Transformation of Society and the State
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russian Federation, Rybakov Oleg Yu.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Technosocial transformations resulting from the industrial and digital revolution Industry 4.0 initiate multiple changes in the organization of social life, culture, law, ways of thinking, activities, values, and worldview. There is reason to believe that there is a process of formation of a new kind of culture, which is not a subspecies or part of information or legal culture. Theoretical Basis. Methods. Information, technological, and digital transformations have become general social factors that are not localized at the level of tools, auxiliary means of organizing human activities and thinking. Culture is undergoing a change as a social phenomenon. The stage of development of the pre-digital legal culture has been completed. The conceptual range: culture, law, information, information culture, legal culture is complemented by a new concept: legal information culture. The methodological tools of interdisciplinarity only partially meet the needs of studying the changing statuses of culture and law. Conceptual, analog, and comparative thinking is in conflict with the so-called “digital thinking”, which is not related either to the new methodology or to its search. Results. Technological innovations given to man as a result of the industrial and digital revolution are not accompanied by the formation of an adequate culture and are capable of transforming the ontological status of man as a rational being, thinking independently, setting goals, making decisions and being able to bear responsibility for his actions. Law as a socio-valuable institution is experiencing the risks of its preservation on the same axiological and moral grounds. One of the risks is its replacement with a set of algorithmic functions for regulating relations. A person who owns a legal information culture is able to contribute to the preservation of rights focused on legal equality, freedom, justice, implemented under the condition of goal-setting, creative, conscious human activity. Discussion and Conclusion. The necessity of forming a legal information culture as a set of principles, values, knowledge, and competencies that ensure participants in information relations to achieve a model of lawful/ unlawful behavior based on awareness of the value of law and the priority value of a person is argued.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ СОРТОВОГО СКЛАДУ РИЖІЮ
Authors: Шевченко Н. В.
Published: November 2024

На основі опрацювання Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні на 2024 рік і Офіційних описів сортів рослин та показників господарської придатності, представлених у Бюлетенях «Охорона прав на сорти рослин», розміщених у Інформаційно-довідковій системі «Сорт» встановлено наступне: найвища урожайність насіння рижію озимого була характерна для сортів: ПР46В31 – 38,6 ц/га, Опава – 37,6 ц/га, Оксана – 35,9 ц/га та ПР46В10 – 35,8 ц/га. Найвищий вміст жиру мали сорти: Елвіс – 46,5%, Ексагон – 46,4%, Нельсон – 46,1 ц/га. Найбільше білка містилось у сортів Смарт – 24,0%, Триангель – 22,6%, Опава – 22,3%, Опус – 22,1%. Найнижчий вміст ерукової кислоти був встановлений у насінні сортів Опус – 0,08%, ПР46В10, ПР46В31, Ексагон, Опава Смарт, Оксана – по 0,1%. Найменше глюкозинолатів містилося у насінні сортів Опус та Смарт – по 0,6%. Найбільшою зимостійкістю відзначалися сорти Оксана – 8,3 бали, Опава – 8,2 бали. Найстійкішими до вилягання рослин виявилися сорти ПР46В31, Нельсон – по 9,0 балів, Стілуца, Опус – по 8,9 балів. Найбільш стійкими до посухи були сорти Опава – 8,7 бали, ПР46В31, Оксана – по 8,6 балів. Найстійкішими до осипання насіння були сорти Опус – 7,8 балів, ПР46В10 – 7,7 балів, Соло, Стілуца – по 7,6 балів. Математично-статистичним аналізом кількісних показників сортів ріпаку озимого встановлено сильний негативний кореляційний зв'язок між урожайністю насіння та вмістом ерукової кислоти у ньому (r = – 0,800), між вмістом ерукової кислоти та глюкозинолатів (r = – 0,697), середній позитивний зв'язок між урожайністю насіння та посухостійкістю сортів (r = 0,619). Серед сортів рижію ярого найвища урожайність насіння була встановлена у сорту Євро 12 – 20 ц/га, найбільше жиру містилося у насінні сорту Міраж – 43,2%. Кореляційно-регресійною залежністю виявлено сильний негативний кореляційний зв'язок між урожайністю насіння рижію ярого та вмістом у ньому білка (r = – 0,656), сильний позитивний кореляційний зв'язок між вмістом у насінні жиру та білка (r = – 0,762).
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Beton Serat Bambu dan Beton Serat Baja Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Beton Normal
Authors: Ndale Fransiskus Xaverius , Gado Alfridus , Kota Ireneus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kinerja beton serat bambu dan beton serat baja dalam meningkatkan sifat mekanik beton normal, yaitu kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan modulus elastisitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2 level x 3 level, dengan faktor: (1) jenis serat (serat bambu, serat baja) dan (2) kadar serat (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%). Benda uji dibuat dengan menggunakan semen Portland Tipe I, air, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan serat bambu atau serat baja. Sifat mekanik beton diuji pada usia 28 hari dengan menggunakan mesin uji tekan beton, mesin uji tarik belah beton, dan alat ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan serat bambu dan serat baja secara umum meningkatkan sifat mekanik beton. Kenaikan sifat mekanik beton tertinggi dicapai pada beton serat baja dengan kadar 1.5%, yaitu sebesar 35.77% untuk kuat tekan, 43.75% untuk kuat tarik belah, dan 16.53% untuk modulus elastisitas. Serat baja lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan sifat mekanik beton dibandingkan dengan serat bambu. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting tentang kinerja beton serat bambu dan beton serat baja dalam meningkatkan sifat mekanik beton normal. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memilih jenis serat dan kadar serat yang tepat untuk aplikasi konstruksi tertentu.
Analisis Pengaruh Konektivitas Jaringan Jalan Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Kendaraan Di Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Gado Alfridus , Tan Valentinus , Gare Mansuetus
Published: November 2024

Kondisi jalan yang sempit, klasifikasi jalan negara, jalan provinsi dan jalan kabupaten yang kurang seimbang, tata guna lahan, pemilihan moda angkutan pribadi yang meningkat, waktu tempuh yang lama dan jarak dari desa ke daerah perkotaan yang jauh. Jumlah jaringan jalan yang minim, kondisi topografi yang berbukit, jalan yang sempit, menyebabkan konektivitas jaringan jalan yang mendukung mobilitas kendaraan dalam membantu pergerakan masyarakat memiliki tingkat pelayanan yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji konektivitas jaringan jalan yang meliputi jumlah jaringan jalan dan Panjang jalan dan hubungannya dengan peningkatan kendaraan di Wilayah Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi NTT dari tahun 2018 -2023 yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi eksisting lokasi penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara variabel independen yaitu jumlah jaringan jalan dan jumlah kendaraan sebagai variabel dependen di wilayah Kabupaten Sikka dari tahun 2018-2023.   Hasil penelitian menunjukan konektivitas jaringan jalan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dengan nilai korelasi 0,978 dan konektivitas jaringan jalan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009. Rekomendasi bagi pemerintah setempat agar dapat meningkatkan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan baik di pusat kota maupun di daerah-daerah pelosok sehingga dapat meningkatkan konektivitas jaringan jalan di Kabupaten Sikka.
Perancangan Sarana Kebugaran dan Relaksasi di Kota Ende dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Post Modern
Authors: Aroeboesman Mohammad Arief Kurniawan , Dede Petrus  Jhon Alfred Depa
Published: November 2024

Kota Ende, sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Ende di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, fasilitas kebugaran dan relaksasi yang ada di Kota Ende saat ini masih terbatas dan belum memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Di sisi lain, perkembangan arsitektur di Kota Ende cenderung monoton dan kurang inovatif. Mayoritas bangunan masih mengadopsi gaya arsitektur konvensional yang kurang memperhatikan aspek estetika dan fungsionalitas. Perancangan sarana kebugaran dan relaksasi dengan pendekatan arsitektur post modern di Kota Ende tidak hanya akan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan fasilitas kesehatan dan kebugaran, tetapi juga akan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan arsitektur kota. Oleh karena itu, perancangan sarana kebugaran dan relaksasi di Kota Ende dengan pendekatan arsitektur post modern menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kebutuhan masyarakat akan fasilitas kesehatan dan kebugaran, sekaligus memberikan warna baru dalam perkembangan arsitektur kota.
Villa Resort di Desa Manulondo Kecamatan Ndona, Kabupaten Ende (Tema Arsitektur Vernakuler)
Authors: Manggo Sayful Ahmad , Mochdar Dian Fitriawati , Kerong Fabiola T. A.
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Ende memiliki banyak potensi wisata antara lain wisata alam seperti Danau Kelimutu, wisata budaya seperti rumah adat Nggela maupun wisata sejarah seperti Rumah Pengasingan Bung Karno serta wisata lainnya. Desa Manulondo sebagai salah satu desa di Kecamatan Ndona Kabupaten Ende juga mempunyai daya tarik wisata seperti wisata alam puncak Manulondo, hasil tenun ikat yang menjadi ciri khas budaya serta adanya rumah adat yang semuanya mencerminkan identitas masyarakat dan menjadi ciri khas budaya. Daya tarik wisata ini perlu didukung dengan adanya fasilitas-fasilitas wisata salah satunya yaitu Villa Resort mengingat banyaknya jumlah pengunjung wisatawan lokal maupun dari luar Kabupaten Ende.  Penelitian ini digunakan sebagai langkah-langkah dasar proses perencanaan dan perancangan Villa Resort di desa Manulondo, dengan penerapan Tema Arsitektur vernakuler sebagai acuan desain yang menekankan pada konsep bentuk, orientasi, dan penggunaan material. Metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan yaitu 1). metode pengumpulan data (data primer dan data sekunder); 2). metode analisa berupa uraian data lapangan, kriteria perancangan yang berisikan teori,  analisa alternatif , serta tanggapan (pemilihan alternatif). Metode analisa meliputi analisa tapak; analisa fungsional, analisa aktifitas dan kebutuhan ruang, analisa ruangan meliputi sirkulasi, organisasi, hubungan, besaran dan zoning ruang, analisa bentuk dan analisa pola peletakan masa bangunan; analisa system bangunan meliputi struktur dan utilitas; dan regulasi daerah. 3). Metode perancangan dan konsep desain yaitu konsep arsitektur vernakuler. Hasil perancangan Villa Resort Manulondo dengan tema arsitektur vernakuler mengikuti bentuk rumah adat desa Manulondo, perubahan hanya pada struktur pondasi, kolom, balok, lantai dan pasangan dinding.
Evaluasi Rute Angkutan Pendesaan Ende – Nangapanda
Authors: Ke Hendriko Dodi , Sydin Thomas Aquino Arif , Meo Yohanes
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk mengevaluasi rute angkutan pedesaan terhadap pola perjalanan penumpang dan pola pengunaan Lahan Ende-Kecamatan Nangapanda sesuai karakteristik penumpang. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah headway, waktu tunggu, faktor muat, jarak perjalanan, jumlah kendaraan, waktu perjalanan, kecepatan perjalanan. Hasil analisis headway yang diperoleh rata-rata berkisaran antara 31,8-58,5 menit, maka headway waktu rata-rata pada kinerja angkutan pedesaan Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende Pulang Pergi sudah melebihi standar efektif. Waktu tunggu penumpang dengan trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende dan sebaliknya berkisar antara 5 menit-12 menit. Faktor Muat dengan angkutan pedesaan pada trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda-Ende Pulang Pergi dapat kisaran rata-rata antara 12% - 13%, maka faktor muat penumpang trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende Pulang Pergi belum efektif. Jarak Perjalanan yang ditempuh rute mini bus angkutan pedesaan Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende dan sebaliknya berkisar 30 km. Jumlah kendaraan yang beroperasi Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende dan sebaliknya berkisar antara 7 kendaraan. Waktu perjalanan yang dibutuhkan rute mini bus angkutan pedesaan Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende dan sebaliknya berkisar 1,1 jam-1,9 jam, maka waktu perjalanan trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende Pulang Pergi sudah memenuhi standar. Kecepatan Perjalanan trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda – Ende Pulang Pergi berkisar rata-rata antara 27,2-27,8 km/jam. Untuk kecepatan perjalanan angkutan pedesaan trayek Kecamatan Nangapanda-Ende Pulang Pergi sudah memenuhi standar.
EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON BURST FREQUENCY A MARKER OF SYMPATHETIC ACTIVITY IN HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Authors: Mahima Mayee Tripathy  , Aqsa Mujaddadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Burst frequency is a factor that is used to know the relationship between sympathetic activity and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Various forms of exercise reduce the burst frequency among individuals with hypertension. This systematic review provides suggestion of exercise prescription for reducing blood pressure.
Objective: To determine the effects of exercise training and its regulatory mechanisms on burst frequency (BF) a marker of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in hypertensive individuals.
Methods: A systematic literature search of electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus was conducted from inception to July 2024 included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized experimental studies (non-RCTs) or pre-post experimental trials on hypertensive patients without associated metabolic disorders, with or without pharmacological treatment, aged between 18 and 70 years, both genders. Patients underwent at least 4 weeks of aerobic, resistance, or breathing exercises with BF as an outcome measure were included. The Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2) and Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions tool (ROBINS-I) was used to evaluate the risk of bias.
Results: Five trials were included. Four studies demonstrated a significant reduction in BF among exercise-trained hypertensive individuals, while one study reported no change in BF. Overall, two studies had "some concerns" about performance and attrition bias, one had "high RoB" for selection bias, one had “moderate RoB” due to expected confounding, and one had “serious RoB” due to uncontrolled confounding factors.
Conclusion: These findings suggests that HIIT significantly reduces BF, while aerobic and breathing exercises offers lesser benefits, further research should focus on training dosages.
Implications: It provides evidence to utilize tailored exercise programme that may reduce sympathetic overactivity in hypertensive patients for better blood pressure control and reduce cardiovascular risk.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE ON LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTION AMONG CLASSICAL BHARATANATYAM DANCERS.
Authors: J. Subapradha  , D. Dhanalakshmi  , Dr. Jeyanthi. S  , J. Dharani
Published: November 2024

Background: Aramandi is the most basic position in Bharatanatyam which is like Demiplie position of ballet dancers in which both the legs were internally rotated. Gaining proficiency in Bharatanatyam requires rigorous training for prolonged periods of time while maintaining specific postures which begin at a very young age during the adolescent growth spurt.
Objective. To find out the effectiveness of plyometric exercise on lower extremity function among classical Bharatanatyam dancers
Methods. Totally 20 classical dancers were recruited in accordance with inclusion criteria. Classical dancers were given plyometric exercise. Post-test taken for 20 participants with regular follow up. The LEFS questionnaire is an outcome measure that is used before and after the treatment.
Result. The obtained data were analyzed by using paired ‘t’ test comparison of pre and post-test value for LEFS questionnaire the p value is 0.001. Hence, it is concluded that the LEFS questionnaire has highly significant.
Conclusion. This study concluded that plyometric exercise had beneficial effect to shows that there is an improvement on lower extremity function among classical Bharatanatyam dancers.
A DEVICE-BASED (GAITON) SAGITTAL PLANE KINEMATICS ANALYSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY JOINTS AMONG PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS – A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH.
Authors: Sowmiya M  , Shantanu Sudhakar Patil
Published: November 2024

Background: Gait assessment is an effective method for identifying functional limitations associated with knee Osteoarthritis and understanding the relationship between disease symptoms and gait quality.
Objective: To evaluate the mean difference in the kinematics of lower extremity joints among patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: A total of 20 people living with Knee OA were recruited as of 25th September 2024 in this prospective cross-sectional design study. The eligible participants were conveniently recruited from the SRM physiotherapy OPD based on voluntary participation after signing the informed consent. Adult participants aged 18 years and above, both sexes and able to walk independently without mobility aids were recruited and the joint kinematics were measured using the GaitOn Software, 2-dimensional analysis, and sagittal kinematic parameters of stance phase.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.6 ± 7.3, and the mean BMI was 29.1±4.6. The one sample t-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between kinematic angles of the lower extremity joint in sagittal plane of population mean (reference value) and sample mean (measured by GaitOn); Initial contact phase (hip: mean diff -4.06, p<0.01, ankle: mean diff 34.1, p < 0.0001), Loading response (hip: mean diff -5.8. p <0.001, knee: mean diff 9.6, p < 0.001, ankle: mean diff 32.4, p < 0.001). Midstance (hip: mean diff 11.06, p <0.001, ankle: 31.4, p< 0.001). Terminal stance (hip: mean diff 28.3, p< 0.004, ankle: mean diff 31.4, p< 0.001) and Pre-swing (hip: mean diff 16.5, p< 0.001, ankle: mean diff 31.4, p< 0.001).
Conclusions: The hip and ankle joints equally share knee kinematic compensations. By acknowledging the complex interactions between the hip, ankle, and knee joints, healthcare providers can develop more comprehensive and effective treatment plans for individuals with knee OA.
Apuntes para una bioarqueología de la infancia en Uruguay
Authors: Figueiro Gonzalo , Melgar Macarena
Published: November 2024

Apart from occasional descriptions of infant burials in the first half of the twentieth century, bioarchaeological studies of childhood in Uruguay have few precedents, particularly of a demographic and taphonomic nature. In this paper, we analyze the background and current situation of childhood bioarchaeology in Uruguay, including a detail of the archaeological record of infant skeletal remains. This record is fragmentary in three aspects. First, there is a lack of representation at the level of skeletal elements, with the remains consisting mainly of cranial and dental remains. Second, there is an underrepresentation at the level of individuals who died in the first year of life; the cause of these two fragmentarities is probably a bias at the level of recovery of the remains during excavation. Finally, there is a low number of dated remains; more datings are needed to increase the chronological resolution of the record. For the moment, the potential of the record for childhood bioarchaeology studies is limited, and it is possible to make significant advances in the short term at the level of dietary changes during early life and funerary patterns; further studies require a quantitative and qualitative increase of the sample.
“Blind Chance” and “The Double Life of Veronique” by K. Kieslowski: Reception of “Forking Paths” by J.L. Borges in Polish Cinema
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Shulyatyeva Dina V.
Published: November 2024

‘‘Forking Paths’’ by J.L. Borges had a great influence on the culture of the second half of the 20th century, including films of the Polish director Krzysztof Kieslowski. Since the late 1970s, he has been turning to feature cinema and in this world of fiction, he has been experimenting with a narrative cinematic form. Thus, both ‘‘Blind Chance’’ (1981) and ‘‘The Double Life of Veronique’’ (1991) refract this Borgesian in their own way: ‘‘Blind Chance’’ opens up several ‘‘roads’’ for the viewer at once, as well as for the protagonist to take, since it is based on the consistent presentation to the viewer of variants of the same fate. ‘‘The Double Life of Veronique’’ is also based on variations, but also includes an experiment with a ‘‘denarrated’’ ending of the story told, otherwise rethinking Borges’ ideas. In the ‘‘Blind Chance’’ Kieslowski uses a means of narration that the narratologist G. Prince called ‘disnarration’: he puts the emphasis not on what actually happened to the hero, but only on what could possibly have happened, yet was not realized. In ‘‘The Double Life of Veronica’’ he resorts to what is described by the narratologist B. Richardson as ‘‘denarration’’: many variants of the film’s ending refute each other, imitating the “infinity” of storytelling, text, and variations, conceived by Borges in ‘‘The Garden of Forking Paths’’.
The Symbols of “Own” and “Alien” in the Description of Bulgarian Women in Russian Journalism at the Turn of the XX Century
Authors:   The Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses descriptions of the status of the Bulgarian woman in travelogues and publications published at the turn of the 20th century and intended for a wide range of readers. They did not pay much attention to this issue, yet it is possible to identify common features: they recognized the low level of natural beauty of Bulgarian women, noting it was rapidly lost due to continuous work. A lot was said about the hard work of Bulgarian women, which testified to the positive connotation of this, it became a symbol of “own”. High moral bearings of the Bulgarian society were described accordingly. At the same time, the subordinate position of the Bulgarian woman was characterized as the influence of an “alien”, Turkish. The presence of brothels was also explained through the “alien”, but already Western, influence. Many of the stories are confirmed by other sources and took place in reality, but it is the semantics of the texts that are noteworthy. The symbolic description of a young, healthy people who had experienced alien influences painted a picture of “one`s own” people, but cleaner and morally healthier. In fact, we see an image of “own”, Russian, youth irretrievably lost as Europeanization and modernization took place.