bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"He thought the Māori did not use their land ...": the Wastelands in 1840s landscape painting [propaganda]
Authors: Schmidt Tyson
Published: January 2022

The waste lands concept was an important part of the colonial project, gaining particular traction in the 1850s. Its initial implementation in New Zealand was begun in the 1840s, underpinning a strongly economic approach to settlement favoured by the owners and proprietors of the New Zealand Company. In the 2012 version of this symposium I presented a paper that explored how images of New Zealand's landscape in the 1850s could be analysed in light of the concept, with a particular focus on Crown/Māori relationships. Here I extend this analysis into the 1840s – before the heady heights of waste land policy implementation – and test what landscape images from the likes of William Fox, Charles Heaphy, and publications such as Edward Jerningham Wakefield's Adventures in New Zealand can reveal when read through the lens of the waste lands concept.
MODELAMIENTO COMPUTACIONAL DE LA CRUZIOSEPTINA CC-17 EXTRAÍDA DE LA RANA Cruziohyla calcarifer
Authors: Reinoso D. Damaris , Cuesta H. Sebastián , Proaño-Bolaños Carolina , Meneses O. Lorena
Published: January 2022

El inadecuado uso de antibióticos ha conducido a un aumento en la tasa de resistencia bacteriana por esto ha sido fundamental el estudio de nuevos compuestos con propiedades bioactivas que permitan enfrentar el desafío ocasionado por la falta de fármacos efectivos para el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por un amplio rango de bacterias. En este sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación se centra en el modelamiento computacional de la Cruzioseptina CC-17 perteneciente a la familia de péptidos identificados en el exudado de la rana Cruziohyla calcarifer. Inicialmente, se realizó la caracterización del péptido en función de sus propiedades fisicoquímicas y la elucidación de su estructura secundaria, asimismo, para analizar la actividad del péptido se desarrolló el estudio de acoplamiento molecular de la Cruzioseptina CC-17 con enzimas presentes en Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans y con moléculas pertenecientes a la membrana celular bacteriana. Los resultados muestran que la Cruzioseptina CC-17 es un péptido cuya estructura secundaria está compuesta predominantemente por regiones alfa helicoidalesy presenta una carga de +2 lo cual le concede el carácter básico, presenta un punto isoeléctrico de 8,6 y está compuesta en un 52,7 % por aminoácidos hidrofóbicos. Finalmente, el estudio de acoplamiento molecular demuestra que la bioactividad del péptido puede explicarse en base a un mecanismo de ataque focalizado en la membrana celular bacteriana en donde la lisis celular se logra gracias a las interacciones electrostáticas entre la Cruzioseptina CC-17 con los distintos componentes de la membrana bacteriana.
A Study on Moral Values Represented in Shawshank Redemption Movie
Authors: Marlina Titik Heni , Kustantinah Indri , Widiyanto Muhammad Wahyu
Published: January 2022

This research analyzed Shawshank Redemption movie, a movie by Frank Darabont. This movie told about the struggling of Andy Dufresne who was accused of the murder of his wife and her affair. This research focused on moral value of the movie. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to found the moral values of Shawshank Redemption movie. Documentation method was used to collect the data and descriptive analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study are the moral values found in the Shawshank Redemption movie; honestly, hard work, unconditional love and kindness, compassion, and co-operation. Then hard work as the most dominant moral value appears in the Shawshank Redemption movie, because this moral value often occurs in this movie.
Evaluation of Water Suitability for Sustainable Seaweed (Kappaphycus Alvarezii) Cultivation to Support Science Technopark in North Kalimantan
Authors: Maradhy Ermawaty , Nazriel Rizal Syarief , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Rusli Meika Syahbana , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka , Sondita M. Fedi Alfiadi
Published: January 2022

Tarakan dry seaweed production increased during 2012-2018 for the cultivation of Kappaphycus alvarezii with the longline planting method. This study aims to assess the quality of the waters and their suitability for seaweed cultivation on the coast of Tarakan Island. The environmental parameters of water quality measured were chlorophyll-a, water temperature, salinity, pH, DO, TDS, turbidity, nitrate, phosphate, water depth, current velocity, protection, research location, and distance between settlements. The study was conducted with in-situ and ex-situ measurements based on APHA (2012). Water samples were taken using the multi-parameter Horiba U51. chlorophyll-a was analyzed using spectrophotometric methods, nitrate levels were analyzed using SNI 06-6989.79-2011, while phosphates were analyzed using SNI 06-6989.31-2005. The suitability of the waters is divided into 4 classes, S1 (very suitable), S2 (suitable), S3 (marginally suitable), and N (not suitable). The results showed that the coast of Tarakan Island has 3 categories, namely marginally suitable (S3) 13.20%, suitable (S2) 86.50%, and very suitable (S1) 0.30%. The existing condition of the coastal waters of Tarakan Island supports the cultivation of K. alvarezii seaweed. Tarakan Island coastal existing condition as an areal support seaweed cultivation K. alvarezii with the potential to be developed land area of 33896.73 ha.
The implementation strategy of Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture (EAA) shrimp commodities in Pinrang District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Eddy supriyono  , Wisriati Lasima  , Muhammad Zairin Junior  , Sugeng Budiharsono  , Nirmala Kukuh , Sukenda
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a strategy for the sustainability of shrimp aquaculture using an ecosystem approach or EAA in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. A series of analyzes were carried out, namely the environmental carrying capacity analysis of aquaculture using pond environmental feasibility standards, analysis of critical factors for the sustainability of aquaculture using multidimensional scaling analysis, analysis of the sustainability status of aquaculture using pairwise comparison analysis and analysis of shrimp aquaculture management strategies based on EAA. using hierarchy process analysis. The results showed that the following strategies were needed: a) accelerating spatial planning and implementing programs in accordance with the directions for spatial use and control; b) institutional strengthening of capital cultivators in order to complement and improve facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the SOP; and c) increasing the level of education and providing a social and economic security system for members of the shrimp farming community
Systems dynamic modeling on sustainable apples agriculture
Authors: Samudra Ferdianto Budi , Sitorus Santun RP , Santosa Edi , Machfud Machfud
Published: January 2022

History shows the long process of apple plants originating from subtropical regions adapting to Indonesia's tropical climate until its popularity is increasingly marginalized and replaced with other commodities, as evidenced by the decreasing land area, especially in Batu City. Indonesia. In developing and analyzing solutions based on the principles of sustainable development, an integrated and holistic approach is required.  To understand problems and find solutions, we can use Systems dynamics. The purpose of this study is to obtain a policy scenario that encourages sustainable apple farming. Data is collected from the local government and BPS City or Province so that the selected variables follow the specific location. The system approach is used to identify needs, problem formulation, preparation of input-output diagrams, cause-effect diagrams and stock-flow diagrams. A series of scenarios is created and tested through simulation to understand the system's dynamic behavior better and obtain the desired output. The best scenario was chosen, namely by replanting 10% of old plant each year, using integrated agriculture with 3 female and 1 male brooders, reduction of land change with 50% success, Local economic development by integrating tourist ticket and hotels with 0,75 kg apple fruits also increasing health support for students
Water quality in areas around Galuga Landfill, Bogor Regency, West Java
Authors: Yayat Hidayat  , Wahyu Purwakusuma  , Yusuf Sri Malahayati , Latief Mahir Rachman  , Enni Dwi Wahjunie  , Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro  , Aditia Sapto Utomo  , Elianah
Published: January 2022

The research is aimed to analyze leachate, surface water and ground water characteristics around  Galuga landfill site, Bogor District. Water samples had been taken in dry season of 2014 and in the end of rainy season of 2015 from several sites in areas around Galuga landfills which included leachate water, surface water, and ground water.  Leachate, surface water and ground water had   temperature and pH in normal ranges; whereas nitrate and Pb contents were high to very high levels, especially in  site adjacent to waste piles. The concentrations decreased in line with increasing distance from waste piles. Higher content of nitrate in leachate occurred in dry season, but in well water it was found in rainy season. Meanwhile,  Pb content in well water were high, both in dry and rainy seasons. Concentrations of nitrate and Pb in leachate water were higher than wastewater quality standard, so that the leachate water were not safe to be discharged directly to natural water body. The high content of nitrate and Pb caused the well water unsuitable to be consumed without water treatment processing.
Development of Android-Based Mobile Learning (M-Learning) on Voltaic Cell Sub Materials to Increase Learning Effectiveness in Pandemic Covid-19 Era
Authors: Nabella Dei Gratia Kanthi , Dwiningsih Kusumawati
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to know the worthiness of learning media mobile learning (M-Learning) is increasing students' learning effectiveness. Research and Development (R&D) has adapted the method used. The research was conducted involving 26 students and three validators. The validator consists of 1 lecturer as a media expert lecturer, one material expert, and one chemistry teacher. Based on the study results, the results obtained media validity of 93%, and the effectiveness of the media in terms of increasing student scores as much as 41.9%. So that the android-based M-Learning product developed can be said to be feasible and can be implemented in chemistry learning on voltaic cell sub materials.
Factors affecting neonatal birth weight in Sidotopo Wetan Health Centre: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Lila Amila  , Ezrin Syariman bin Roslan  , Nabila  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2022

Birth weight serves as an indicator of a newborn’s health status. It is associated with mortality rate in the first year, developmental problems in childhood and risk of various diseases in adulthood. Even in modern era, it continues to be a health concern globally, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of low birth weight has increased from 2013 to 2018, swaying further from the national target. Low birth weight is often caused by insufficient nutrients supplied by the mother to the fetus. In Indonesia, chronic energy deficiency status is diagnosed in the first antenatal care visit by measuring maternal middle-upper arm circumference with a cut-off point of 23.5cm. Meanwhile, iron level is measured via assessing hemoglobin level will be measured in the first antenatal care visit and in trimester III. This study aims to describe the factors that may influence neonatal birth weight. It is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach conducted at Sidotopo Wetan Public Health Centre. 97 samples are collected from medical records and analysed using bivariate correlative test. Result shows that maternal age (0.20), chronic energy deficiency status (0.026) and antenatal care visit minimal of 4 times (0.49) increase the risk of low-birth-weight incidence. On the other hand, educational level, maternal parity and anemia status does not acts as risks. In conclusion, maternal age, energy status and visits to antenatal care acts as risk factors in causing low birth weight.
Increasing the Level of Knowledge about Stunting and the First 1000 Days of Life in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tamma Nisrina Lutfi  , Adhana Riyadani Putri W  , Aurel Syania Prabowo  , Daris Agharid  , Hayati Aulia Maharani  , Ivi Ana Astutik  , Muhammad Shalhan A  , Nisrina Firsta Ammara  , Riswandha Ichsan Noor  , Via Aulia Aisyah Alief  , Wiwin Retnowati
Published: January 2022

Stunting is a developmental disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. In Jember Regency, the number of stunting cases increased from 2018 to 2019. In addition, restrictions on activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as nutrition services at Integrated Healthcare Center, can hamper access to consumption and nutrition and child health services. Therefore, education about stunting is urgently needed to implement appropriate parenting patterns in the mids of limited activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jember community service program was carried out online in the form of a webinar activity that was attended by 30 participants. This study is a quantitative analytic research using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data that have been analyzed are presented descriptively. There is a significant effect on the pretest and posttest scores in the webinar. It means an increase in participants' understanding after online education is carried out. It is hoped that the people of Jember Regency can apply knowledge about the importance of the first 1000 days of life to prevent stunting.
Strategi Pengelolan Wisata Pedesaan Berbasis Topografi Alam Perbukitan di Desa Pule Kec. Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Ubaidillah  , Nazlia
Published: January 2022

Pule village topography is a hilly area that has economic potential if it is managed well. The functions of it are as water absorption and earthquake defense, besides that the hilly area also can be as ecotourism for the alternative strategy of economic enhancement and for ecosystem education. This research-based service aims to empower the community economy and apply the education that is integrated with nature through participatory method related to the goals achieved. The first result, officially opened the ecotourism with the views of Kekep Hills. The second, the forming of community-based tourism (Pokdarwis) as the management of ecotourism. The third, the education that is integrated of nature becomes the educational and fun media. It was created by using ecotourism pattern to grow the awareness of conservation for childhood
Literasi Digital dalam Upaya Mendukung Pembelajaran Online pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Mardiana Siska , Annisarizki  , Marthalena  , Liza Diniarizky Putri  , Sigit Surahman
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran online yang dilakukan melalui media sosial ataupun aplikasi conference yang ada di smartphone atau komputer, pada akhirnya membuat siswa-siswa pun banyak menggunakan teknologi digital, atau ada juga yang memang sudah terbiasa menggunakannya sebelum adanya pembelajaran online, demikian yang dialami oleh siswa-siswa di SDIT Madani Cilegon, maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai literasi digital dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana mengakses internet dengan baik, aman dan sehat, aplikasi apa saja yang baik untuk mereka gunakan dan penggunaan smartphone yang baik dan bijak.  Kegiatan dilakukan selama tiga bulan mulai dari tahap awal sosialisasi dan perijinan hingga tahap evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih memahami mengenai penggunaan internet dan teknologi digital seperti smartphone untuk hal hal yang positif,  juga mengenai keamanan di dunia digital, dan pencarian sumber informasi dan konten konten yang sesuai dengan usia. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dengan antusiasme siswa mengikuti kegiatan dan menjawab pertanyaan,  mengulang menjelaskan materi serta dari informasi yang didapat dari guru usai kegiatan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga mendorong keberhasilan pembelajaran online karena siswa dapat mencari informasi, membaca, menyimak, melalui  media digital seperti blog, media sosial, web maupun youtube, dan dapat mengikuti pembelajaran tiap mata pelajaran yang berlangsung secara online.
Pengembangan Produk Lifestyle Berfitur Menghibur Dengan Teknologi CNC Bagi Komunitas Kreatif Cirebon
Authors: Willy Junaidy Deny , Mawali Linda , Sa’adah Siti , Moeljanto Samuel Aswin , Gunawan Sarif
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat pengembangan produk gaya hidup dengan fitur menghibur berbasis teknologi CNC bagi komunitas kreatif Cirebon melibatkan akademisi, desainer-pengusaha, aktivis desa, serta mahasiswa Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka (MBKM).  Pelatihan berlangsung selama 6 bulan dan telah menghasilkan output berupa produk dan skill dan metode-metode pengembangan produk, serta pengenalan pasar. Proses pengembangan produk menekankan pemanfaatan teknologi Computer Numeric Control (CNC). Teknologi Computer Numeric Control (CNC), khususnya untuk pemotongan bahan dan pembuatan kontur 3 dimensional. Hasil akhir pelatihan adalah 6 tas kulit dengan dengan fitur baru mekanik pengunci dari logam dan kayu yang memberikan efek menghibur. Keenam produktersebut telah terdaftar Hak Desain Industri-nya pada Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI). Kedepan produk pengembangan ini akan mengikuti pameran dan diharapkan menjadi usaha dan produk yang memiliki daya saing ditengah pasar modern saat ini
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH PADA NIAT IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wahyu Timur Willi , Syazwani Nurul , Fatiha Chilmia Nurul
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Theory of Planned Behavior merupakan teori yang digunakan untuk prediksi perilaku pendekatan psikologisosial untuk pemahaman dan memprediksi beberapa faktor penentu perilaku kesehatan.Theory of Planned Behavior terdiri dari tiga faktor penentu yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri. Menurut teori ini, perilaku dipengaruhi oleh niat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan theory of planned behavior terhadap niat melakukan imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang membawa anaknya yang berusia 9-12 bulan yang belum diimunisasi MR awal ke puskesmas Halmahera kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 ibu dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Data diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan norma subjektif terhadap niat ibu melakukan imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan persepsi pengendalian diri terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri secara bersama-sama terhadap niat ibu melakukan Imunisasi MR (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan : faktor yang berpengaruh pada niat imunisasi MR (measles rubella) berdasarkan theory of planned behaviordi Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi pengendalian diri.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN POLA KONSUMSI ISOFLAVON DARI PRODUK OLAHAN KEDELAI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Lely Firrahmawati  , Kusumadewi Rita Riyanti , Kustiyati Sri , Mahmudah Irvina Nurul
Published: January 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan sel kanker (tumor malignan) yang tumbuh di dalam epitel duktus atau lobulus pada payudara yang mengalami pertumbuhan abnormal. Isoflavon merupakan komponen yang terdapat dalam kedelai. Senyawa isoflavon bermanfaat bagi kesehatan karena memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat mencegah kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan gambaran pola konsumsi isoflavon dari produk olahan kedelai pada remaja putri.

Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan variable pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan pola konsumsi isoflavon pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jeruk Miri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Desa Jeruk Miri yang berjumlah 203 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Kriteria yang ditetapkan ialah remaja putri usia 10-19 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan wawancara selama bulan Februari-April 2019. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan usia remaja  </= 15 tahun sebanyak 57 (57%), usia remaja >15 tahun sebanyak 43 (43%). Pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden atau sebanyak 73 (73%) responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 19 (19%) responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan 8 (8 %) responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik. Dan pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden atau sebanyak 54 (54%) responden mengkonsumsi lebih dari 30 mg isoflavon dalam produk olahan kedelai per harinya dan 46 (46%) responden mengkonsumsi kurang dari 30 mg isoflavon dalam produk olahan kedelai per hari.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WARM ISCHEMIC TIME AND RESISTIVE INDEX ON CREATININ REDUCTION RATIO DAY TWO AFTER LIVING KIDNEY DONOR TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Lusito  , Nurani Ayudyah , Partiningrum Dwi Lestari , Arwanto Arwedi , Lestariningsih  , Chasani Shofa
Published: January 2022

Kidney transplantation (KT) may improve kidney function, via filtration, excretion, and hormonal function better than other kidney replacement therapies. Many factors may cause graft rejection or delayed graft function which may decrease the prognosis for graft survival. This study aims to determine associated factors of serum creatinine reduction ratio day 2 (CRR2) after living kidney donor transplants. This research used a retrospective cohort study design, with total sampling based on complete documents was done. A total 44 respondents (from 2012 to January 2020) and 22 respondents (based on the complete Resistive Index (RI) were recorded since 2018). Early Graft Function was defined using CRR2. Immediate Graft Function (IGF) was defined if CRR2 > 30% and Delayed Graft Function (DGF) if CRR2 ≤ 30%. The results of Multiple logistic regression analysis from 44 samples showed that Warm Ischemic Time (WIT) ≤ 40 minutes was significantly associated with IGF (OR 10.78; 95%CI: 1.66 to 70.16; p=0.01). A result with 22 samples showed that, only RI ≤ 0.7was significantly associated with IGF (OR 0.11; 95%CI: 0.03-0.41; p=0.002). In conclusion, WIT and RI influence on EGF with parameters CRR2 of living-donors. KT Patients with WIT ≤40 minutes and RI ≤0.7 had a higher risk of IGF.
Anemia hemolitik otoimun dengan immune thrombocytopenia
Authors: Rachmatullah Tri Ferry , Tobing Mika Lumban , Suyono
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang

Sindroma evan (Evans syndrome) merupakan penyakit yang sangat jarang, dimana terjadi suatu keadaan anemia hemolitik otoimun yang bersamaan dengan immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Penyakit ini diperkenalkan pertama kali pada tahun 1951 oleh Evan dkk

Kasus

Seorang laki-laki pegawai toko 23 tahun datang dengan keluhan cepat lelah dan perdarahan gusi hilang timbul selama 4 bulan terakhir.Laboratorium hemoglobin  4,8 gr%, trombosit 11.900 /mm, leukosit 11.090/mmk, retikulosit yaitu 12,4 %. Pada pemeriksaan gambaran darah tepi ditemukan sferosit pada eritrosit dan giant trombosit. Ureum, kreatinin, natrium, kalium, kalsium normal . Protein total 8,4 gr/dl albumin 3,2 gr/dl. Didapatkan hiperbilirubinemia (4,48 mg/dl) dengan dominasi bilirubin indirek (2,20 mg/dl). Didapatkan peningkatan dari kadar ANA sebesar 79 U, tetapi anti Ds-DNA tidak meningkat (201,9 U). Pemeriksaan coomb pada penderita ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif baik direk (+3) maupun indirek (+2).Selanjutnya pasien diberikan injeksi intravena metilprednisolon 125 mg/12 jam dan siklosporin oral 50 mg/12 jam selama 5 hari dilanjutkan pemberian metilprednisolon dan siklosporin oral sampai pasien pulang dan selama dirumah.

Kesimpulan

Anemia hemolitik otoimun dan immune thrombocytopenia yang terjadi bersamaan (sindroma Evan)  merupakan kelainan yang jarang dijumpai. Penegakan diagnosis disertai dengan menyingkirkan  penyebab anemia dan trombositopenia imun sekunder yang lain. Pemberian steroid dan imunosupresan pada sebagian besar pasien masih menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dalam mencapai keadaan remisi.
REGENERASI SEL LIGAMEN PERIODONTAL DENGAN KOLAGEN SISIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Handini Adhalin Fuku , Pratiwi Rosa , Sunnah Tahta Danifatis
Published: January 2022

Background : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells with tilapia scales collagen (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the therapies that can be used in the field of periodontics. This review aims to explain the mechanism of periodontal ligament cell regeneration using tilapia scales (Oreochromis niloticus) collagen.Methods : Literature collection is done by selecting journals or articles through PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar based on keywords that match the author's criteria.Results : Regeneration of cells using collagen from tilapia scales can be used by using a bone graft technique because fish collagen contains calcium and phosphate that resembles human, namely hydroxyapatite (HAP). Fish scales are an alternative source of type I collagen and have the potential to be an alternative material for bone graft.Conclusions : Regeneration of periodontal ligament cells using tilapia scale collagen can be done using bone graft techniques. Fish scales have many benefits apart from having almost the same content as humans as well as materials that are still easy to obtain and a more economical price to use. The authors suggest that the researchers further conduct further research on the preparation of tilapia scales so that they can be applied in tissue engineering actions in the field of periodonsia.
LITERATURE REVIEW : CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY PROPERTIES (ACIDITY, FLOW RATE, CONSISTENCY) SALIVA RADIOTHERAPY HEAD & NECK CANCER PATIENT
Authors: Indrawan Muhammad Henri , Amalina Rizki , Sugiarto Febia Astiawati
Published: January 2022

Background: Head and Neck Cancer (oral, nose, pharynx, and larynx area) are 890.000 new cases and 450.000 deaths in 2018. One of the treatmentâ€™s Radiotherapy affects salivaâ€™s quality in physicochemical properties (flow rate, consistency, and acidity). Physicochemical properties are analyzed because they can influence salivaâ€™s quality. The study is to get updated analysis about physicochemical propertiesâ€™ saliva in Radiotherapy of Head and Neck Cancer Patient. Method: There are 39.972 articles, searched in Google Scholar, Academia, and Microsoft Academy database. The articles that are connected with keywords topic are 52 articles with abstract and title screening processes. The next process is selecting articles and getting 17 excluding articles and 35 including articles. The total articles are 35 articles. Therefore, theyâ€™re ready to be analyzed.Result: Major result of the analysis is radiotherapy affecting patients with Xerostomia. Thereâ€™s a reducing flow rate, increasing consistency, and pH decrease in the acute phase. In the late phase, physicochemical propertiesâ€™ saliva quality is decreased because of high ionizing radiation damaging DNA and membrane of the acinar cell. Primary saliva became hypertonic because protein kinase A enzyme and protein kinase C enzyme fail to do phosphorylation to build protein materials in the acinar cell. Conclusion: Radiotherapy making Xerostomia impact decreasing physicochemical propertiesâ€™ quality in head and neck cancer. Education is the main thing to take Xerostomiaâ€™s complications for maintaining OHI like teeth brushing, chlorhexidine, fluoride or salivary stimulant application, and others. Analysis can be developed for the observation of consistency outcomes based on quantity.
HERPES ASSOCIATED ERITHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM ) ON THE PSYCHOSOMATIC PATIENT : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rochmah Yayun Siti , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: January 2022

Background : Erythema multiforme is an acute mucocutaneous inflammation which is self limiting desease. One of caused of Erythema multiforme is Herpes Simplex Virus infection diagnosed as Herpes Associated Erytema Multiforme (HAEM). The psychosomatic patients should be wary of anti-depressant therapy, because if there is an allergy, it can trigger the occurrence of erthema multiformis. In this paper, we will reported HAEM case on psychosomatic patient.Case and management : A case of 23 years old female patient with chief complaint sore and pain lips since one weeks ago. The patient has been on anti-depressant therapy for one month. Clinical examination on patient showed that there were erosive lesion covered by reddish brown crusta, sloughing on the border between lips and labial mucosa, and bloody lips. The results of laboratory tests show positive HSV. Patient was diagnosed with HAEM. Therapy given to the patient was corticosteroid topical oitment, acyclovir and oral rinse antiseptics. After two weeks the administration, condition on the patient has improved.Conclusions : HAEM cases if treated properly can recover well. Trigger factors must be controlled so that not recurrance
La casa di Giandomenico Belotti a Fogajard
Authors: Fusari Davide , Paoli Roberto
Published: January 2022

This essay presents the Saccomani family house, designed in the 1960s by Giandomenico Belotti in Fogajard, a cluster of isolated farmsteads near Madonna di Campiglio where, to this day, one may still breathe the farming life atmosphere of the times gone by. The clients developed a particular affection for the place and chose it for their free time. A bond is created and lives through a project that interprets the theme of the refuge in a modern way. Built at the margins of the meadows, at the limit of the woodland, the architecture abstracts the elements of tradition and translates them with today’s language, with no winking or analogies. The dry appearance of the exteriors, made of reinforced concrete walls, timber infills and a cantilevering horizontal roof, is matched by warm and welcoming interiors made of wooden and textile elements. It is through the architect’s coherent approach and his friendship with a passionate client that this work finds its particular shape, giving life to an authentic and honest experience of Alpine dwelling.
Heritage and its avatars. Notes on two recent works in the Canton of Ticino
Authors: Navone Nicola
Published: January 2022

The text analyses two houses, namely, Cà da Paes in Aurigeno, by Buzzi studio di architettura and Casa Ferretti in Bedretto by Baserga Mozzetti architetti. Although they present different formal outcomes, what they have in common is the contrast between the appearance and reality of the construction system. This reality is finally revealed by the clues prepared by the architects, with an approach that is not intended to dissimulate but rather to slow down the perception of the work, or rather of its constructive character, which is grasped only on closer examination. A reconstruction of the genesis of the two buildings enables us to clarify this observation, showing that they are the result of an attempt to reconcile not only regulatory and budgetary constraints, but also the different conceptions of heritage cultivated by the clients, architects and the municipal and cantonal control commissions. Each of these is reflected in a different image of “heritage”, the result of their different beliefs and convictions. The works discussed here seek to deal with this plurality of interpretations (and the divergent impulses arising from them), by embodying them as a theme of the design, which they interpret by treading with delicate poise (on the verge of ambiguity) the fine line between dissimulation and exhibition: an original path, in the recent architecture of the Canton Ticino, but not without its pitfalls.
Paroemias with Agioanthroponym Component in Spanish as an Element of Linguocultural Worldview
Authors: Zakharova Liudmila Borisovna , Zakharova Elena Valerievna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to analyse the linguocultural characteristics of paroemias with hagioanthroponyms. The article defines the notion of “paroemia”, its types, studies the problem of onomastic status and characteristics of hagioanthroponyms (in the Russian and Spanish languages). The scientific originality lies in the applied approach of considering a wide range of paroemiological units with an agioanthroponym component, which makes it possible to ascertain their origin, connotations and transformations. As a result, it has been proved that the characteristics of hagioanthroponyms are a three-component structure, the presence of one referent, precedence (superpersonal character), as well as the significance of the referent for linguistic culture.
Major Syntactic Characteristics of Review Organisation
(Based on the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Zelenyaeva Anastasia Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the main syntactic characteristics in the organization of the review as a genre based on the material of the Russian-language and English-language media. The author of the article conducts a comparative analysis of the main syntactic characteristics of each structural section of the review. The scientific originality consists in addressing the syntactic level of texts of the genre under consideration from the point of view of the formal approach. As a result, it has been proved that the reviews of two languages represent a wide range of various syntactic constructions. The choice of a syntactic structure depends to a certain extent on the structural part of the review in which it is used.
Discursive Means of Expressing Speech Aggression in the Russian and Chinese Media
Authors: Zhang Ludan
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the discursive markers of the implementation of aggressive verbal behaviour in the news media space in Russia and China. The scientific originality of the research lies in a comprehensive description of the discursive parameters of speech aggression implementation in order to achieve the message sender’s communicative goals. The mechanisms of participants’ verbal aggressive behaviour in the news discourse of the Russian and Chinese mass media are described. As a result, it has been ascertained that the main thematic areas of the implementation of aggressive speech behaviour are politics, the military sphere, national interests, where the belligerent behaviour of communicants is manifested both at the explicit and implicit levels due to the semantic and cognitive mechanisms.
Features of Complex Syntactic Wholes in Scientific Style Texts (Based on the Material of the Tatar Language)
Authors: Giniyatullina Liliya Minnullovna
Published: January 2022

The article describes and systematizes the research materials devoted to studying the types of grammatical relations between the components of complex syntactic wholes in the texts of the scientific style. The aim of the research is to prove the grammatical and semantic integrity of the components of complex syntactic wholes in scientific texts. The scientific originality of the research lies in the development of a new approach to the analysis of complex syntactic wholes, selected from scientific texts in the Tatar language. As a result of the analysis, the semantic, structural and grammatical features of complex syntactic wholes in scientific texts are revealed. All these features lead to the unity of the internal and external structure of complex syntactic wholes.
Metaphor in Harper Lee’s Novel “Go Set a Watchman”: Semantic Aspect and Translation
Authors: Kurbanova Aygul Ilshatovna , Murtazina Dilyara Akhnafovna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to carry out a comparative analysis and systematize semantic features of metaphor in Harper Lee’s novel “Go Set a Watchman” and its translation into the Russian language. The article addresses metaphor as a stylistic means of creating imagery in speech and gives information about metaphor distribution by the spheres of metaphoric transfer in the novel and its translation. The scientific originality of the research consists in a complex comparative study of semantic features of metaphor by the material of Harper Lee’s novel “Go Set a Watchman” and its translation into the Russian language. As a result, the research has systematized and compared the spheres of metaphoric transfer in the novel and its translation into the Russian language.
Difficulties in Translating English Fairy Tales into Russian (by the Example of Translating “Just So Stories” by R. Kipling)
Authors: Shmakova Anastasiia Valerievna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to identify possible ways of conveying the objective translation difficulties encountered in the English literary tales. The article examines the distinctive stylistic features of “Just So Stories” by R. Kipling. The scientific originality of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of its translation at different levels of the language, whereas previously the focus was only on separate aspects. As a result of the study, the regularities were found in the approach to the translation of the devices at the phonetic, lexical and syntactic levels of the language, and some language phenomena. The results obtained have shown the prevalence of the transformations leading to the loss of a number of stylistic features, but adapting the text to Russian linguistic norms and fairytale traditions.
Work of Fiction Interpretation: Corpus Approach
Authors: Gorozhanov Alexey Ivanovich , Stepanova Darya Valeryevna
Published: January 2022

The research aims to determine an optimal method for interpreting works of fiction in terms of reliability within the framework of the corpus approach. The scientific originality lies in the fact that the main provisions of the universal method are formulated, which allows extracting data for modelling the spatial-temporal and qualitative structures of a work, and ascertaining the features of the author’s idiostyle. The results obtained have shown that working with unannotated linguistic corpora can be effective when using modern software tools for natural language processing.
Features of Lexical Units with Inclusion of Demonstrative and Indefinite-Personal Declined Pronouns (by the Material of the German Language)
Authors: Melgunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to show the features of the lexical units of the German language which include two types of declined pronouns or their components. The article examines the options for functioning of demonstrative pronouns dieser “this”, jener “that”, solcher “such”, as well as indefinite-personal - jeder “everyone” and mancher “some”, in the word formation. The scientific originality lies in a comprehensive examination of this type of lexical units, taking into account their semantics and stylistic distinctive features, as well as some aspects of textual functioning. As a result, the features of the structure of lexical units with components of this type, which appear in the word-formation process both in a reduced and full forms, are characterized; word-formation models and variants of stylistic distinctive features typical of the given vocabulary are determined. Typical connections of lexical units containing components of deictic semantics with context are shown.
Deteksi dini faktor resiko kanker payudara pada wanita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli , Mardhiah Ainal , Hanum Lathifah
Published: January 2022

Background: Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that form in breast tissue. In Aceh, breast cancer is the third most non-communicable disease with most breast cancer patients having a period of late treatment. The results of research on women in Lueng Bata District Banda Aceh City in 2015 found data that the majority of respondents had never had regular breast examinations. This can result in breast cancer being detected at an advanced stage where the therapy often cannot make the patient recover and end up in pain and death. To prevent the occurrence of these problems, health promotion is held about breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE).Objectives: This study aims to increase women's knowledge and understanding of breast cancer and increase awareness for early detection and appropriate treatment.Methods: was carried out for 3 days from 12 to 14 September 2018 to the community in the work area of the Batoh Health Center in Banda Aceh. The method used is filling out questionnaires, lectures accompanied by questions and answers to explain risk factors, early signs of breast cancer, as well as demonstrations of breast self-examination.Results: From the evaluation of the results obtained from the community service activities, among others, is to increase awareness and understanding of the community, especially women about breast cancer and breast self-examination. It is thus expected to continue on a will that is applied in daily behavioral changes to prevent and routinely examine breast cancer in order to prevent complications and improve quality of life.Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge and understanding of the meaning, risk factors, early signs and symptoms of breast cancer, and how to detect breast cancer early.
Literature review: Perbandingan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hipnoterapi pada remaja putri
Authors: Mulyani Aprilia , Zahara Evi , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2022

Background: Dysmenorrhea can affect women who experience menstruation at any age. There is no age limit. Almost all women experience discomfort during menstruation, usually accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and even fainting. If it's like this, of course, menstrual pain should not be left alone. This dysmenorrhea can be overcome by pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used is hypnotherapy.Objective: To determine the comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls.Method: The method used in this literature review study is to obtain from a search of scientific research articles from the 2015-2020 period using the Google Scholar and Pubmed data bases. A total of 187 articles were obtained and then identification and screening were carried out, so that 10 articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria.Results: The average of the articles shows a pValue value <0.005 which means that there is a significant comparison and difference between before being given the intervention and after being given the intervention.Conclusion: There is a comparison of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after hypnotherapy in adolescent girls. It is recommended for educational institutions to provide information to all young women about hypnotherapy to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Analisis kimia dan uji oragnoleptik pada minuman sinbiotik dengan penambahan ektrak pati sagu
Authors: Briliannita Anjar , Ismail Zaenab
Published: January 2022

Background: Sago is local food, contains lactic acid bacteria that can ferment high carbohydrates and oligosaccharides purified from sago extract. It has the potential as a prebiotic because it can support the growth of lactic acid bacteria, reduce the growth of E.coli and Salmonella bacteria (in vitro).Objectives: To determine the effect of synbiotic drink added with sago starch extract (Metroxylon sago r) on organoleptic and nutritional tests and determine the degree of acidity of the drink.Methods: Experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Organoleptic tests at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Nutrition Department of the Health Polytechnic of Sorong and chemical tests at the Chemix Pratama Laboratory in Yogyakarta in April-June 2020. Descriptive univariate analysis, including frequency and percentage distribution. Bivariate test with ANOVA test and Duncan's follow-up test.Results: The results showed that the synbiotic drink (yogurt) added with sago starch extract and using starter Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus had a significant effect on the organoleptic test and the carbohydrate content of the product ( p < 0.05). The most preferred synbiotic drink (yogurt) from the three drink variations (Y011, Y021, and Y033) drinks Y021. The analysis of starch content in local varieties of West Papua sago flour was very high, namely 83.30%, and the chemical test results of acidity (pH) in the selected synbiotic drink (yogurt) Y021 was 4.36.Conclusion: The synbiotic drink added with sago starch extract had a significant effect on the organoleptic test compared with commercial yogurt drink and the carbohydrate content of the drink. Of the 3 variants of sago starch extract in synbiotic drinks, selected was Y021, and the best degree of acidity in synbiotic drinks (Y021), pH = 4.36 was sufficient to meet the standard of acidity of yogurt drinks in general.
Analisis faktor keikutsertaan screening hepatitis “B” pada ibu hamil
Authors: Apriadi Dedi
Published: January 2022

Background: Nagan Raya Regency is included in the top 5 districts/cities with the fourth highest number of hepatitis in Aceh Province. The hepatitis B screening program has not been implemented properly. The impact of the low coverage of this program affects public ignorance about the spread of hepatitis B from sufferers to other communities.Objective: This study aims to analyze the participation factors for Hepatitis B screening in pregnant women in the working area of the Ujong Patihah Health Center.Method: This research design is cross sectional study, in 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 220 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents, using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used the Cgi-square statistical test with a significance level of 95%, and continued with multivariate analysis using the Binary Logistics Regression test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.022), mother's attitude (p= 0.010), husband's role (p = 0.018), role of health workers (p = 0.028) and participation in hepatitis B screening, while education did not affect participation in hepatitis B screening (p= 0.668). Multivariate results showed that the mother's attitude was the dominant factor for participation in hepatitis B screening (OR= 2.24).Conclusion: Positive attitudes had a 2.24 times relationship to the participation of pregnant women in hepatitis B screening than negative attitudes.