bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Global Problem of the Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Aquatic Resources, An examination of Gelevera Creek (Giresun), Turkey
Authors: IŞIK Hakan , AKKAN Tamer
Published: September 2021

In this study is to determine the current heavy metal and antibiotic resistance levels of isolates taken from the Gelevera Creek (Giresun). For this purpose, surface water and sediment were collected monthly from four different stations starting from April 2017 and ending in March 2018. After the Gr (-) and Gr (+) bacteria isolation in selective media, the 325 isolated were tested for their resistance against 4 different heavy metals. The resistance levels of these 325 bacteria against to cadmium, copper, lead and manganese heavy metals were detected respectively as 89.0%, 60.16%, 33.0%, 29.8% (Cd > Cu > Pb > Mn). The 82 isolates with high resistance against heavy metals in each station were also tested for their resistance against antibiotics. The levels of resistance against antibiotics of these isolated strains were found respectively as follows: cefazolin: 69.6%, cefuroxime: 59.4%, nalidixic acid: 51.7%, ampicillin: 46.0%, cefotaxime: 39.1%, meropenem: 31.4%, amikacin: 21.7%, erythromycin: 13.0%, and chloramphenicol: 3.3%. In our study, two isolates with high antibiotic and heavy metal, using the Vitek-II Compact System were identified as Serratia marcenscens (99%) and Enterococcus avium (91%). Furthermore, the multiple antibiotic resistance levels (MAR) of all isolates are 80,5%. The results indicate that the isolates taken from the Gelevera Creek (Giresun) were found to be extremely resistant against commercially used antibiotics and heavy metals, and this shows that there is antibiotic and heavy metal contamination in drinking water reserves.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA KUNANG – KUNANG UNTUK PENENTUAN LOKASI SERTA KAPASITAS KAPASITOR PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI
Authors: Simamora Yoakim , Azzahra Septianissa
Published: September 2021

Meningkatkanya pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan industri serta pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kebutuhan konsumen akan kebutuhan tenaga listri, hal ini menyebabkan semakin luasnya topologi jaringan listrik dari pembangkit, sistem transmisi, sistem distribusi tegangan menengah hingga sistem distribusi tegangan rendah. Pada saat ini sistem distribusi yang masih sering digunakan adalah sistem distribusi radial, dampak dari penggunaan sistem distribusi radial adalah rugi daya aktif dan jatuh tegangan yang tinggi, salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan pemasangan kapasitor. Penelitian ini membahas tentang algoritma kunang-kunang (firefly algorithm) untuk memberi solusi yang tepat pada penentuan lokasi dan kapasitas kapasitor. Algoritma firefly merupakan salah satu algoritma kecerdasan buatan yang terinspirasi dari perilaku berkedip kunang-kunang, tujuan utama dari perilaku berkedip kunang-kunang adalah untuk menarik kunang-kunang yanglain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimalkan rugi daya aktif pada jaringan distribusi radial. Skema ini akan di ujikan pada sistem distribusi IEEE 12,66 kV. Hasil simulasi sebelum dilakukan optimasi pemasangan kapasitor pada sistem distribusi IEEE 12,66 kV diperoleh rugi daya aktif sebesar 202,69 kW dengan tegangan minimum sebesar 0,91 pu. Optimasi ini dilakukan dengan 4 skenario yaitu pemasangan kapasitor dengan 2 kapasitor, 3 kapasitor, 4 kapsitor, dan 5 kapasitor, dari hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan dengan 4 skenario diperoleh scenario dengan pemasangan 5 kapasitor mengahsilakn penurunan rugi daya aktif yang paling kecil yaitu sebesar 134, 38 kW (33,7%) dengan tegangan minimum 0,94 pu.
Analisa Perhitungan Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (Plta) Dengan Bantuan Software Visual Basic For Application (VBA)
Authors: Fauzi Faris , Hermanto Agus
Published: September 2021

Kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat dengan berkembang pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, dan industri. Berbagai alternatif energi terus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah. Energi fosil terbatas jumlahnya oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sumber alternatif lain. Sumber energi yang mempunyai bahan baku dari air sebagai penggerak utama mempunyai potensi yang besar dan ketersediaannya sumber bahan baku yang mudah dan murah. Analisa dan perhitungan menggunakan software VBA sebagai add in ke sheet pada microsoft excel. Simulasi dilakukan dengan input data investment sebagai data awal yang dibutuhkan dan input beberapa parameter seperti VAT, interest, dll. Dari data input tersebut didapatkan hasil akhir untuk WACC yaitu 6.75%, IRR Project 10.88% (feasible), NPV Project 70.798.620 USD (feasible), BCR 1,36 (feasible), Payback Period 7 Tahun 8 Bulan, IRR Equity 12,95% (feasible), NPV Equity 30.057.140 USD (feasible). Hasil nilai NPV positif dan hasil perhitungan dikatakan feasible, maka proyek layak untuk dilaksanakan
INTERAKSI MEREK, TARIF, LAYANAN, PROMOSI, RELASI DAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Ginting Lisa Melvi , Situmorang Hasianna , Sinaga Ferry Indra
Published: September 2021

Preferensi konsumen dalam membeli ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Dalam bisnis telekomunikasi di Indonesia banyak faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memilih produk telekomunikasi tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia menunjukan ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah merek, tarif, layanan, promosi, relasi serta distribusi. Keenam faktor tersebut diteliti juga bagaimana interaksi dan keterkaitan satu dengan yang lain terhadap preferensi konsumen dalam memilih operator terlekomunikasi. Interaksi antara variabel tersebut menggunakan model multi regresi liniar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 331 responden dengan menggunakan Teori Gervitz untuk pengambilan data dan convenience sampling dalam penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan jika nilai citra/promosi memiliki nilai pengaruh yang paling tinggi terhadap preferensi konsumen dalam memilih operator sedangkan distribusi merupakan nilai yang terbesar kedua. Nilai yang paling rendah adalah promosi dan nilai terendah kedua adalah jaringan. Interaksi antara keenam variabel memiliki hubungan yang berbeda. Interaksi positif ada antara merek dan promosi, merek dan jaringan sedangkan interaksi negatif ada pada varibel merek dan distribusi serta jaringan dan promosi.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO BRASIL: REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Liandro de Freitas Bismarck
Published: September 2021

In the nineteenth century, began the transformation of Mental Health of Brazil, where discussions on mental disorders gained strength. At that time the mentally ill was considered a danger to society, so he was excluded from society. With the Psychiatric Reform, this concept was changed, and new models of psychiatric care emerged. The objective of the present study was to discuss the evolution of Mental Health. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out in the literature with a temporal cut of the last 10 years with the following descriptors: mental health, mental health services, Psychiatric Reform in Brazil. Thus, it was possible to address the main points of Mental Health in Brazil.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA LABELING TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Dewi Erna
Published: September 2021

Proses  peradilan  pidana  anak  wajib  mengutamakan  pendekatan  Restorative Justice, pada Pasal 8 Ayat (3) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menyebutkan proses Diversi wajib memperhatikan penghindaran stigma negatif atau Labeling. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana penerapan Restorative Justice dalam pencegahan terjadinya Labeling terhadap anak, serta apa saja faktor penghambat penerapan Restorative Justice tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bahan kepustakaan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan fakta yang ada di lapangan Restorative Justice atau Diversi terbagi menjadi dua, antara lain Diversi tidak berdasarkan hukum dan Diversi berdasarkan hukum. Restorative Justice dapat digunakan dalam pencegahan terjadinya Labeling terhadap  anak  untuk menghindari anak dari proses peradilan secara formal dan dapat kembali ke lingkungan sosial. Faktor Penghambat adalah faktor dari keluarga korban yang menginginkan kasus tetap diproses melalui jalur peradilan, sulitnya diundang untuk dilakukan pertemuan Diversi maupun adanya modus pemerasan terhadap pelaku, faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan kultur hukum.  Disarankan  supaya  orang  tua,  keluarga,  serta masyarakat  hendaknya membimbing dan mengawasi anak sehingga dapat tumbuh sesuai kodrat anak dan untuk mengantisipasi potensi terjadinya tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Bagi kepolisian hendaknya mengadakan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya mencegah Labeling khususnya terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana dengan Restorative Justice atau Diversi dikalangan masyarakat serta selalu mengutamakan Restorative  Justice  sebagai  salah  satu  alternatif  dari  pelaksanaan  pidana  penjara sehingga mencegah terjadinya Labeling terhadap anak.
Buenas prácticas de docentes de educación básica durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Gómez-Nashiki Antonio , Quijada-Lovatón Karin
Published: September 2021

The objective of this article was to analyze the actions that teachers from different states of the Mexican Republic implemented to give continuity to the learning activities of students during the health contingency. Grounded Theory was used as an analysis tool and interviews were conducted through video calls with an intentional sample of twenty teachers. The main findings indicate that: teachers reconceptualized their practice in a short time, adapting it to the context to face the crisis, used technological means to transmit topics and content, looked for alternatives to communicate with the students, generated didactic resources with instructional design, recorded videos and carried out activities to support the families socially emotionally, showed empathy and solidarity actions with the households. As a result of their professional experience, and knowledge, they managed to innovate in their discipline and respond to the demands of the environment, in contrast, the government strategy showed limitations.
Effect of Accounts Receivable Management on Financial Performance of Chartered Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Owuor George Okoth , Agusioma Nickson , Wafula Fredrick
Published: September 2021

Accounts receivable refer to the payments expected by an organization in the foreseeable future. Accounts receivable management plays an integral part in the financial performance of higher learning institutions. With several public universities experiencing no or delayed payments from the respective receivable accounts, such institutions have been characterized with financial constraints, struggling to meet their immediate obligations. From reduced government capitation, lack of the module two students (Self-Sponsored), and students' non-compliance on fee payment policy, public universities in Kenya continue to experience poor financial performance due to inefficiency of their accounts receivable management. This study sought to examine the effect of accounts receivable management on the financial performance of chartered public universities in Kenya. The general and specific objective was to determine the effect of accounts receivable management on the financial performance of chartered public universities in Kenya. The study used the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) theory. Descriptive and inferential research designs were applied to analyze data. The target population was all the 31 chartered public universities in Kenya, and as such, the census survey method was adopted to collect data. Secondary panel data was extracted from the respective institutions’ audited annual reports for 2017, 2018, and 2019. The SPSS Version 25 was applied to analyze descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that accounts receivable management had an indirect and significant effect on the financial performance of chartered public universities in Kenya (p= 0.000, β= -0.875). The study concluded that accounts receivable management has a substantial effect on the financial performance of chartered public universities in Kenya. The study recommended that in line with the IFRS 5 and IAS 1, respective university managements should develop optimal debts management frameworks to guide their financial management operations to realize sustainable financial performance both in the short and long runs.
M-ary Aggregate Spread Pulse Modulation in LPWANs for IoT applications
Authors: Nikitin Alexei , Davidchack Ruslan
Published: September 2021

In low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs), various trade-offs among the bandwidth, data rates, and energy per bit have different effects on the quality of service under different propagation conditions (e.g. various types of fading), interference scenarios, multi-user requirements, and design constraints. Such compromises, and the manner in which they are implemented, fur- ther affect other technical aspects, such as system’s computational complexity and power efficiency. At the same time, this difference in trade-offs also adds to the technical flexibility in addressing a broader range of the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This paper addresses a physical layer LPWAN approach based on the Aggregate Spread Pulse Modulation (ASPM) and provides a brief assessment of its properties in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In the binary ASPM, the control of the quality of service is performed through the change in the spectral efficiency, i.e., the data rate at a given bandwidth. Implementing M-ary encoding in ASPM further enables controlling service quality through changing the energy per bit (in about an order of magnitude range) as an additional trade-off parameter. Such encoding is especially useful for improving the ASPM’s energy per bit performance, thus increasing its range and overall energy efficiency, and making it more attractive for use in LPWANs.
A Comprehensive View of the Initiatives on the Research of Sixth-Generation Mobile Systems
Authors: Jiang Wei , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: September 2021

The Fifth-Generation (5G) mobile communications system
is now on its way to being deployed worldwide and the scale of 5G subscribers in
some region has reached a very large scale. However, the attention of academia
and industry is increasingly shifting towards the next generation technology
called Sixth Generation (6G) and many pioneering works are being kicked off by
the major players in this filed, placing an important milestone in the history
of mobile communications. At this juncture, a view of the current state of the
art of 6G research and a vision of future communications are of great interest.
This paper thus aims to investigate up-to-date 6G research programs, activities,
and main viewpoints of representative countries, institutions and companies
worldwide. Then, the key technologies are outlined and a vision on ``What 6G
may look like?" is provided. This paper aims to serve as an enlightening
guideline for interested researchers to quickly get an overview when kicking
off their 6G research.
The KICK-OFF of 6G Research Worldwide: An Overview
Authors: Jiang Wei , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: September 2021

The fifth-generation (5G) mobile system is now being deployed across the world and the scale of 5G subscribers is growing quickly in many countries. The attention of academia and industry is increasingly shifting towards the sixth generation (6G) and many pioneering works are being kicked off, indicating an important milestone in the history of 6G. At this juncture, an overview of the current state of the art of 6G research and a vision of future communications are of great interest. This paper thus investigates up-to-date 6G research programs, ambitions, and main viewpoints of representative countries, institutions and companies worldwide. Then, the key technologies are outlined and a vision on ``What 6G may look like?" is provided. This paper aims to serve as an enlightening guideline for interested researchers to quickly get an overview when kicking off their 6G research.
Ti devo tanto di ciò che sono. Il carteggio tra Claudio Magris e Biagio Marin
Authors: Benussi Cristina
Published: September 2021

The correspondence between the elderly Biagio Marin and the younger Claudio Magris shows the evolution of an intense relationship from both an emotional and an intellectual point of view. Their letters help us develop the biographies of two writers who occasionally disagreed on personal and cultural grounds. For the poet from Grado, who lost his son, the Germanist was a spiritual heir. However, his Weltanschauung still expressed the proactive values of a generation that had been born before WWI. By contrast, Magris’ own values reflected the crisis and anxieties of the twentieth century.
Magris e la Grecia
Authors: Zografidou Zosi
Published: September 2021

Claudio Magris is deeply interested in the classics and Greek culture. The current essay focuses on Magris and Greece through employing two different approaches. On the one hand, it highlights Magris’ interest in Greek culture, art and literature. In his works, Magris reflects on the diachronic presence of classical heroes, such as Ulysses or Antigone, within the broader field of world literature. On the other, this essay aims to analysing the reception of Magris’ translations in Greece, including the literary criticism of his works.
La Spagna di Claudio Magris, Claudio Magris in Spagna. Primo approccio al mondo ispanoamericano
Authors: Ladrón de Guevara Pedro Luis
Published: September 2021

Magris appears so often in the Spanish national press as to make it nearly impossible to be exhaustive. It is very difficult and complicated to talk about Claudio Magris’ presence in Spain and the presence of Spain in his journalistic articles within a limited space. Therefore, the current essay focuses on some of his most important contributions, starting with his first interventions and relationships with the main newspapers, magazines and writers, as well as the editions of volumes in Castilian and Catalan, and the awards he has won. Magris is a fundamental point of reference for the intellectual world in Spain, where he is never perceived as a foreigner, let alone a stranger.
I «gomitoli del tempo». La poetica dello spazio nell’opera di Claudio Magris
Authors: Marfè Luigi
Published: September 2021

Both in his novels, such as Illazioni su una sciabola (1984), Un altro mare (1991) and Alla cieca (2005), and in his travel writing, such as Danubio (1986), Microcosmi (1997) and L’infinito viaggiare (2005), Claudio Magris outlined a poetics of space that questions about the diachronic depth and the narrative meaning of places. The essay examines the topic of travel in Magris’ work, as a means of metaliterary exploration, in order to reflect on the sense of history and on the identity of the writing subject.
Alla cieca e il testimone di secondo grado
Authors: Pesce Monica
Published: September 2021

The essay focuses on the modalities adopted by Magris in his novel, Alla cieca, to merge literature and civil engagement through a fine narrative construction. By populating his writing with precise documentary research and taking advantage of the possibilities of invention, the author succeeds in giving voice to minimum destinies of History and save their high moral lesson. This can also be seen through a comparative reading of the pages of the novel dealing with Tito’s gulag, Goli Otok, and Scotti’s book, which is a historical reconstruction provided by witnesses of the events suffered by Italians who lived there.
Wood micro-morphological characteristics of the Tribe Dalbergieae in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuma Deborah Moradeke , Ayodele Abiodun Emmanuel
Published: September 2021

The present study examined the wood micro-characters of 18 species of the tribe Dalbergieae across 4 genera in Nigeria,  following previously described methods by other authors. The species are distributed across all geo-ecological zones of the country but more abundant in the southern area which is characterized by higher precipitation. Findings clearly showed that members of the tribe Dalbergieae have more generic/tribal characteristics than delimiting characters. The species have certain unifying characters such as diffuse pore porosity, simple perforation plates, oblique to orthogonal vessel transverse wall inclination, prismatic/styloid crystals, and non-septate fibres. Vessels were longest and widest in D. saxatilis, about 197.89x104.23µm. On the contrary, the shortest was observed in D. hostilis - 67.62 µm while the narrowest was in D. oligophylla (28.4 µm). While fibre length was highest in P. mildbraedii (331.22 µm±7.5) and smallest in D. saxatilis (0.69 µm±0.0), the ray cells were longest in D. saxatilis (185µm) and shortest in P. santalinoides (41.82µm) respectively. We confirm here that anatomical studies should not be neglected in plant systematics, even though molecular approaches have been the focus in recent times.
Speedy Image Crowd Counting by Light Weight Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Vivekanandam B.
Published: September 2021

In image/video analysis, crowds are actively researched, and their numbers are counted. In the last two decades, many crowd counting algorithms have been developed for a wide range of applications in crisis management systems, large-scale events, workplace safety, and other areas. The precision of neural network research for estimating points is outstanding in computer vision domain. However, the degree of uncertainty in the estimate is rarely indicated. Point estimate is beneficial for measuring uncertainty since it can improve the quality of decisions and predictions. The proposed framework integrates Light weight CNN (LW-CNN) for implementing crowd computing in any public place for delivering higher accuracy in counting. Further, the proposed framework has been trained through various scene analysis such as the full and partial vision of heads in counting. Based on the various scaling sets in the proposed neural network framework, it can easily categorize the partial vision of heads count and it is being counted accurately than other pre-trained neural network models. The proposed framework provides higher accuracy in estimating the headcounts in public places during COVID-19 by consuming less amount of time.
Aplicación interactiva para el aprendizaje con evaluaciones en el área de las matemáticas
Authors: Tlapa García Luis Abraham , Escalante Vega Juana Elisa , Alonso Ramírez Lorena
Published: September 2021

The following document presents the development process of an interactive mobile application, as a support strategy for the teaching - learning process in the area of mathematics, for students of the Educational Experience (EE), Fundamentals of Mathematics at the Faculty of Statistics and Informatics. Using User Centered Design (UCD), which proposes to put the client at the center of research and design, to obtain an application that achieves a user experience (UX), satisfactory, when interacting with the application, allowing greater speed in the completion of tasks, which is simple to learn and intuitive, this to increase its pleasure and ease of use for the beneficiary, obtaining these results with usability tests to the application. All this because currently many applications are known as support in the area of mathematics, which have usability problems obtaining a bad UX. This work follows a user-centered methodology to create usable applications and a good UX for university students in the area of mathematics.
Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Evaluation of the Level of Energy Utilization in Agricultural Production in South Moravia
Authors: Viturka Milan
Published: September 2021

The study deals with a comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of energy input utilization in enterprises of agricultural pre-production. The emphasis is laid on common and final utilization of the acquired results in the present-day agricultural practice.
Hypolipidemic, hypoglycemiant and antioxidant effects of Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC in an animal type 2 diabetes model induced by streptozotocin
Authors:   University of Joinville Region, Medeiros Scheila , Maia Thayna Patachini ,   University of Joinville Region, Lima Aline Barbosa ,   University of Joinville Region, Pscheidt Luana Carla ,   University of Joinville Region, Delmonego Larissa ,   University of Joinville Region, Vincenzi Karine Louize ,   University of Joinville Region, Custodio Bruna Vanzin ,   University of Joinville Region, Delwing-Dal Magro Debora ,   Regional University of Blumenau, Barauna Sara Cristiane ,   Regional University of Blumenau, Alberton Michele Debiasi ,   Regional University of Blumenau, Pereira Eduardo Manoel ,   University of Joinville Region, Delwing-de Lima Daniela ,   University of Joinville Region
Published: September 2021

We investigated the effects of dichloromethane extract (DME) from Myrcia splendens on alterations caused by type 2 diabetes in the blood and kidney of rats, in order to reduce side effects caused by synthetic drugs. Rats received streptozotocin (60 mg/kg), 15 minutes after nicotinamide (120 mg/kg) or water. After 72 hours, the glycemic levels were evaluated to confirm diabetes and the animals received (15 days) DME (25, 50, 100 or 150mg/Kg) or water. DME partially reversed hyperglycemia and (100 and 150 mg/kg) reversed hypertriglyceridemia. Histopathological findings elucidated that DME reduced damage to pancreatic islets. DME 150 mg/kg reversed the increases in TBA-RS, the reduction in the sulfhydryl content, 100 and 150 mg/kg increased CAT, reversed the decrease in GSH-Px and increased it activity in the blood. DME 150 mg/kg reversed CAT and GSH-Px reductions in the kidney. We believe that DME effects might be dependent on the presence of phenolic compounds.
The Diagnostic Dilemma of a Large Infected Cyst in Anterior Maxilla- A Case Report
Authors: Roopika Handa  , Arpan Manna  , Tanha Khan  , Monika Singh  , Aiman Mahfooz  , Dhruv Garg
Published: September 2021

Among all the odontogenic origin cyst, radicular cyst is the commonest. It is generally associated withnonvital tooth which have necrotizing pulp as it is an inflammatory cyst. Radicular cyst usually occurs inthe periapical region of tooth. As a true cyst it consists of pathologic cavity which is lined by epitheliumand commonly filled with fluid. Treatment option for the radicular cyst depends on the size, location andduration of the lesion which includes endodontic treatment, enucleation of the lesion, extraction of theoffending tooth and marsupialization. In this case report, we are describing a case of infected radicular cystin anterior maxillary region.
WATER CONSUMPTION OF SHADE EXPERIMENTAL FIELD MAINTAINED AS A REPEAT CROP IN DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES
Authors:   “Deputy Director Of The Andijan Branch Of The Forestry Research Institute”, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Khusanov S.O. , Turgunova G.B. ,   Doctoral Student Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Andijan Region, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

The article examines the water consumption for harvesting 1 centner of soybean variety “Tomaris”, grown as an auxiliary crop, under various irrigation regimes.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ON THE STATE OF MUSLIM CLERGY IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES
Authors:   Doctor of Sciences, Professor, The Head of the Department “Humanity Sciences” of the Tashkent University of Information Technology named after Muhammad al Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan, Makhkamova Nadira
Published: September 2021

This article highlights the changes that took place in the state of the Muslim clergy of the Central Asian region after its conquest by the Russian Empire, and also attempts to determine whether its influence on the local population remains as strong as in previous periods. The author of the article concludes that Islam in colonial Turkestan continued to remain an influential force in Muslim society, and the influence of the Muslim clergy was equally comprehensive, despite certain changes that took place in the system of Muslim education and legal proceedings.
INTERPRETATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE WORKS OF CHINGIZ AKHMAROV
Authors:   Vice-Rector for Spiritual Affairs The National Institute of Fine Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Salikhov Omonilla
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the interpretation of historical and cultural heritage in the works of Chingiz Akhmarov. In the genre of portraiture, folk art is approached with high skill, revealing the characteristic features of its national bright patterns. The perfect study of the human image in his portraits achieves a full disclosure of the psyche of the aesthetic, spiritual world of the heroes of the work. Without repeating the miniature, he takes a unique artistic approach, based on the poetic plastic conditionality, artistic space and form, the decorative principle of composition, as well as the rich thinking color of medieval masters, linear graphics.
SUPPRESSION OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN FERGANA REGION BY TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRCT IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Researcher History Of Uzbekistan, National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bokhodirov Ikhtiyor
Published: September 2021

Fergana region had a very high position in the colonial system of the Russian empire in Turkestan. The most population in Turkestan lived in Fergana and the empire got a lot of profit from this region. But the national liberation movement in Fergana region had always been a big problem for the Turkestan colonial administration. The imperial government used the troops of the Turkestan Military District to keep public order and supression the uprisings in the region.
USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING QUANTUM PHYSICS
Authors:   Phd, Department Of ", Matjanov N. ,   Methods Of Teaching Physics",   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the scientific and practical foundations for improving the teaching of quantum physics. The main directions and features of improving the teaching of quantum physics in an innovative educational environment are identified.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING TECHNIQUES OF ACROBATIC EXERCISES
Authors:   Lecturer, Scientific And Methodological Provision Of Physical Education And Sports Specialists Under The Ministry Of Physical Training And Sports Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, B.P. Pardayev
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the benefits of teaching children basic acrobatic exercises. Different ways of engaging schoolchildren in acrobatics are presented with solid examples and rules. Also, this article provides effective and practical methods of instructing acrobatic activities at school. Along with this, the article supplies primary school PE instructors with an engaging acrobatic movements as well as games for schoolchildren who are in beginner level of doing acrobatics.
ON MASS MEDIA AND STATE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of “Journalism”, Faculty of “Journalism”, National University of Uzbekistan, Abdusatarov Ramziddin Khayridinovich
Published: September 2021

The Law “On the State Language of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted and the Uzbek language gained a legal basis. The law is an important factor in expressing the spirituality, spirit and dignity of the Uzbek nation, that is, the status of the language has been legally strengthened. In his speech on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the official status of the Uzbek language, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev said that “Uzbek as a state language has emerged as a powerful force uniting our people and mobilizing our society for great goals... Language is the wealth, values and property of the nation”.
AXIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences (Phd), Senior Teacher Of Department Of English Language Teaching Methodology, English Faculty 1, Uzswlu, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Minnikulov Islom Urol Ugli
Published: September 2021

This article deal with the analysis of the axiological potential of conditional sentences in the English language. The aim of the work is to reveal axiological features of conditional sentences in English in terms of expressing values in a communicative setting. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the following tasks are set: review of related literature; analysis of axiological characteristics of English conditional sentences; identification and classification of values expressed by conditional sentences in English. The results of research show that conditional sentences in English can: a) contribute to the verbalization of axiological picture of the world; b) verbalize some basic human values as power, benevolence, security, achievement, hedonism, self-direction, stimulation, conformity, universalism in a specific communicative context; c) express values with the help of whole syntactic meaning.
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE HOMELAND IN THE WORKS OF MUHAMMAD YUSUF
Authors:   Freelance Researcher Of The Uzbek Literature Studies, Faculty Of Philology, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Khudayberdiev Akram Akbarovich
Published: September 2021

The article describes the views of works of Muhammad Yusuf on the concept of homeland, the definition of homeland, various meanings and semantic interpretations of the concept of homeland based on creative examples. The application of the concept of homeland in a narrow and broad sense is shown in the example of excerpts from poetry of Muhammad Yusuf. It is revealed that the concept of homeland acquires meaning in terms of material and spiritual connection.
EVENTS OF BILINGUISM AND INTERFERENCE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Khakimov Mukhammad Khodjakhonovich , Yormatova Yokuthon Nurmatovna ,   Lecturer,The Regional Center For Retraining And Upgrading Of Public Education Of Ferghana Region, Independent Researcher Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan Fergana City
Published: September 2021

The article gives an idea of the phenomenon of interference and its specificity, the different assessments of this phenomenon by linguists. Feedback and conclusions on the study of the phenomenon of interference in the context of multilingualism at the language level and the formation of new areas are presented.
SCIENCE FICTION WRITERS' PREDICTIONS COME TRUE
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Russian And World Literature, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Savenko Olesya Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The article examines the predictions of the writers who came true; the works of Jules Verne, HG Wells, Mark Twain are considered.
NEW METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE STORIES OF THE IRAQIAN MODERN STORYER AHMAD IBRAHIM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF "NIDO" AND "DARD" STORIES)
Authors:   Teacher Of Arabic Language, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Mamanazarova Sarviniso Rozibobo Kizi
Published: September 2021

This article discusses in detail the nature and novelty of the works of art in Iraqi storytelling in the second half of the twentieth century and the methodology used by Iraqi storyteller Ahmad Ibrahim ("Cry" and "Pain"). Also, an in-depth analysis of the extent to which the features of psychological realism in the stories "Cry" and "Pain are revealed through their artistic possibilities reveals the richness of the theme of immigration in the story Dard. Although the uniqueness of a writer's work is in the form of poetry, it is in fact a prose, which emphasizes the writer's high talent, and as a result, requires scientific work on the subject.
THE ORIGIN OF AN OFFICIAL TURKIC STYLE AND ITS PLACE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WRITTEN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology, Professor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Omonov Qudratulla Sharipovich , Rikhsieva Gulchekhra Shavkatovna ,   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khalmurzaeva Nadira Tashmirzaevna ,   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2021

The researchers who carry out their investigations on the history of stylistics, it is naturally interested in them in which stage of social development appeared an official style. In a define meaning the style of the documents – relate to appearing the history of statehood and legislative relations. We will be witness if we pay close attention to the essence of the problem that the official texts and their style is a very old social and linguistic phenomenon that passed deep stage by a stage development process. This process in the history of styles, from our viewpoint, started to form before appearing at the institutes of statehood. To prove this argument we rely on examples.
Overall Introduction to the Framework of BIM-based Digital Twinning in Decision-making in Safety Management in Building Construction Industry
Authors: Torrecilla-García J. A. , Pardo-Ferreira M. C. , Rubio-Romero J. C.
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la integración de la tecnología de gemelo digital en el proceso de toma de decisiones relacionadas con la gestión de la Salud y Seguridad Laboral en la industria de la construcción a fin de combinar la planificación técnica general con nuevas funciones de gestión de la seguridad laboral. Esta investigación aterriza en una propuesta conceptual de aplicación de los gemelos digitales basados en BIM para la mejora del desarrollo estratégico de soluciones proactivas vinculadas a la planificación y gestión de la seguridad laboral en la industria de la construcción. Este marco conceptual inicial se esboza aplicando el enfoque de Research through Design.
Multidisciplinary research in Spain. A network perspective
Authors: Díaz-de la Fuente Silvia , Ahedo Virgina , Caro Jorge , Pereda María , Santos José Ignacio , Galán José Manuel
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza la situación actual de la investigación multidisciplinar en España desde una perspectiva de redes. Para ello, todos los proyectos coordinados financiados por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación entre 2013-2018 fueron tomados como indicador de multidisciplinariedad. La información sobre cada institución fue completada con su ubicación geográfica (latitud, longitud y comunidad autónoma) así como con su posición según los Rankings de Instituciones de Scimago. Se construyeron dos redes: la red de interacción entre instituciones y la red de áreas temáticas. Se realizaron análisis de la estructura de ambas redes. Nuestros resultados muestran que las dos redes tienen una clara estructura modular, y los análisis de detección de roles realizados en ambas proporcionan información acerca de la importancia relativa de las diferentes instituciones académicas y de las áreas temáticas respectivamente.
Increased haplotype diversity of Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia: Emydidae) in northern Iran
Authors: Hosseinian Yousefkhani Seyyed Saeed , Yasser Amaal Gh. , Naser Murtada D. , Rsategar-Pouyani Eskandar
Published: September 2021

Emys orbicularis is an Old World terrapin that has a wide distribution range from Russia to Iran, Europe, and Northwestern Africa. In this study, we compare the Southern Caspian Sea lineage (in northern Iran) of E. orbicularis with other lineages of this species in Europe using the Cyt b gene fragment. Based on our results, the Caspian Sea lineage shows a high value of PhiPT (> 0.87) in comparison with other lineages that means the lineage isolated more from other lineages. Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that Iranian and Caucasus lineages are distinct from other lineages. The Mantel test confirmed the pattern of isolation by distance for the lineages from Western Europe to Asia. These results indicate that the Iranian population has a long history in the Caucasian and Southern Caspian Sea region (> 6 MYA). There are many reasons to conserve this species in Iran, as high inbreeding rates, low genetic variability, accidental events on the roads, and pet trade must be considered in future conservation action plans.
Venom Induced Toxic Ventriculitis Resulting in Acute Reversible Communicating Internal Hydrocephalus, Acute Pituitary Haemorrhage, Acute Hypopituitarism, Acute Kidney Injury, Septicaemia, Cellulitis and DIC Due to Viper Bite in a Young Farmer: A Case Report
Authors: Phyu Pyar Khin , Win Hlaing Soe , Aung Aung , Htet Aung Zar Ni , Maung Nyan Lin , Myat Kaung , Maung Maung Lay , Min Hein Ye , Aung Lynn Htet , Aung Chan Pyae , Lwin Kyaw Thuyein , Hein Min Aung , Zaw Moe Tun , Maung Myo Maung , Kyaw Aung Phyoe , Tun Thein Soe , Myint Win
Published: September 2021

A young farmer, tenth standard student, helping his grandfather during holiday, developed anuria after viper bite. Because of headache, non-enhanced CT scan head was done on admission which showed a small pituitary haemorrhage with normal ventricles. Later, he had generalized fits and second non-enhanced CT scan head was repeated which revealed a small pituitary haemorrhage with dilated ventricles. He also had acute kidney injury, septicaemia, cellulitis and DIC. The serum level of TSH, free T3 & free T4 were low; thus, replacement was done. Cerebrospinal fluid study (protein, sugar, cells) including culture was normal. Renal replacement therapy (haemodialysis), platelets transfusion and antibiotics were given. He had torrential polyuria (urine output 12 liter per day) when he recovered from renal failure and it improved dramatically with desmopressin replacement. There was improvement in third non-enhanced CT scan head and fourth one was consistent with normal ventricle and reduction in size of pituitary haemorrhage.
Resiliencia Empresarial: análisis empírico de aguas de Cartagena S.A. E.S.P.
Authors: Mendoza-Betin Javier A.
Published: September 2021

El articulo describe los resultados del ejercicio ad hoc de resiliencia realizado por Acuacar de cara al Covid-19. La investigación por una parte responde la pregunta central en torno a la capacidad de recuperación de las operaciones suspendidas a raíz de la emergencia sanitaria. El diseño metodológico para esto está soportado en la técnica de Design Thinking lo que posibilitó 112 propuestas de mejora. Por otra parte, se contrastó la hipotesis de que la creatividad, la integración digital, el trabajo en equipo y el análisis de la información mejoran la resiliencia. Se concluye entonces que la gestión de resiliencia implica el involucramiento holístico tanto de sus rutinas y acciones como de sus colaboradores. En síntesis, se corrobora la tesis sobre que la gestión de resiliencia necesita el implicamiento integral y consciente tanto de sus procesos como de los empleados a diferencia de solo la implementación de acciones antropomorfizadas así como también se requiere de creatividad, recaudo, análisis y evaluación de la información y trabajo en equipo.
Emprendimiento y artesanías: una revisión de la literatura desde la teoría basada en recursos y capacidades
Authors: Ruiz-Carta Erika P.
Published: September 2021

El sector de las artesanías sigue siendo uno de los más importantes para el crecimiento económico de muchos países, por ende la creación de empresas o emprendimiento en este sector cobra relevancia tanto en el plano teórico como practico. En este marco, se requiere estudiar cuales son esos elementos que al interior del emprendimiento en el sector artesano pueden generar ventajas competitivas, es por esto que desde la teoría de la Teoría Basada en Recursos Y Capacidades (VBR) se propone una revisión de la literatura que permita determinar las fuentes de competitividad de los negocios de este sector. Es así que se recurre a publicaciones científicas con alto impacto y evidencia empírica para analizar el fenómeno propuesto y determinando que la formación para los gerentes así como el talento humano ocupan los componentes claves para el sector artesano, en ese sentido, se plantea la discusión asociada con ofrecer capacitación a los emprendimientos artesanos en esos rubros de tal manera que se consolide una de las fuentes más importantes de crecimiento económicos para muchos países y a partir de allí empezar a construir mejores condiciones económicas para sus habitantes.
Ecosistema del emprendimiento en la región caribe colombiana
Authors: Cardona-Arbeláez Diego , Tapias-Pacheco Gioryanis
Published: September 2021

En gran medida se ha hablado de la importancia del desarrollo de emprendimientos para la dinámica económica y social de un país o una región en particular; es de suma importancia entender el porqué de la necesidad de crear emprendimientos que generen cambios significativos en la realidad de la sociedad en la cual se ejecutan y con esto buscar las estrategias que permitan su sostenimiento. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura referente al desarrollo de ecosistemas de emprendimiento en diferentes territorios con el fin de presentar una reflexión en cuanto a las necesidades que existen en la ciudad de Cartagena para la adecuada articulación y fomento de emprendimientos de alto impacto. A manera de reflexión se concluye que Cartagena cuenta con los pilares necesarios para conformar un ecosistema de que fomente el emprendimiento de alto impacto pero es necesario que se trabaje desde las instituciones en la erradicación de la pobreza y se fomente la cultura emprendedora.
Determinantes de la competitividad en el sector primario
Authors: Vergara-Narváez Andrés
Published: September 2021

Con el aumento exponencial de la población a nivel mundial y su respectiva demanda de alimentos, se requieren investigaciones que aborden los determinantes de competitividad del sector primario que permitan profundizar el conocimiento de la competitividad en este sector para que de esta manera se afronten mejor los restos y desafíos vinculados para las mejoras en la productividad. EN ese marco se plantea una revisión de la literatura que analice precisamente cuales son los determinantes de la competitividad en este sector. Adicionalmente se propone un análisis desde la óptica de las tipologías estratégicas con la finalidad de darle un valor agregado a esta revisión. Los resultados demuestran que el conocimiento acumulado, la eficiencia, el desarrollo tecnológico y la flexibilidad constituyen algunos elementos generadores de ventajas competitividad para el sector primario.
Los factores claves de la competitividad en el sector hotelero: una propuesta desde la teoría de los recursos y capacidades (VBR)
Authors: Santis-Puche María A.
Published: September 2021

En la actualidad, la competitividad ocupa una de las discusiones centrales en el ámbito académico y empresarial, respecto a cuáles son los factores que la afectan y permiten a las organizaciones diferenciarse de su competencia y generar una ventaja competitiva en el mercado. En este contexto, la teoría de los recursos y las capacidades (VBR) ha surgido como una corriente alternativa que basa la fuente de competitividad considerando las habilidades y las dimensiones internas de la organización. Entre ellas, se ha expuesto que son factores como el marketing, gestión, innovación calidad y talento humano aquellos que puedan tener un impacto directo en la competitividad de las organizaciones dedicadas a servicios hoteleros. Es así que se propone, desde un enfoque formativo, un análisis factorial confirmatorio que permita dilucidar los factores claves que afectan la competitividad en el sector hotelero. Para tales fines, se plantean unas encuestas en el sector hotelero de Sucre arrojando como resultado que son los factores del talento humano y la innovación aquellos que posibilitan la construcción de competitividad en este sector y en menor medida el marketing, la dirección y la calidad. A partir de estos resultados se plantean unas discusiones respecto a la importancia de los factores claves en la competitividad del sector.