bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workforce framework for cybersecurity (NICE Framework) (Slovak translation)
Authors: Petersen Rodney , Santos Danielle , Smith Matthew C , Wetzel Karen A , Witte Greg
Published: May 2022

This publication describes the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NICE Framework), a reference structure that describes the interdisciplinary nature of the cybersecurity work. It serves as a fundamental reference resource for describing and sharing information about cybersecurity work and the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) needed to complete tasks that can strengthen the cybersecurity posture of an organization. As a common, consistent lexicon that categorizes and describes cybersecurity work, the NICE Framework improves communication about how to identify, recruit, develop, and retain cybersecurity talent. The NICE Framework is a reference source from which organizations or sectors can develop additional publications or tools that meet their needs to define or provide guidance on different aspects of cybersecurity workforce development, planning, training, and education.
Defamiliarizing translations of children’s literature in Meiji Japan: a study of Wakamatsu Shizuko’s Wasuregatami
Authors: Martínez Sirés Paula
Published: May 2022

This paper will examine Wasuregatami (‘The Memento’, 1890), Wakamatsu Shizuko’s Japanese translation of Adelaide Anne Procter’s poem The Sailor Boy (1858). The poem is narrativized into the Japanese monogatari style and the culturemes are assimilated into the target-culture context of Japan in an apparently domesticating approach. Nevertheless, Wakamatsu Shizuko’s inclusion in the translation of original source-culture items and the implementation of the experimental colloquial genbun itchi (vernacular) literary style could also exemplify Venuti’s foreignizing and “defamiliarizing” translation since it goes “beyond literalism to advocate an experimentalism” by using “registers, and styles already available in the translating language to create a discursive heterogeneity” (Venuti 2000: 341). This paper will contend that the style used in Wasuregatami was the cornerstone on which Shizuko would base her later, more acclaimed translations of children’s literature into Japanese.
Islam: Seeking a way forwards
Authors:   Charles University, Hussite Theological Faculty, Department of Religious Studies, Pacovská 350/4. 140 21 Praha 4, Kropáček Luboš
Published: May 2022

Since the mid-20th century, the spectacular population growth and social changes in Asian and African countries have comprised rising efforts in their Muslim communities to take an active and beneficial part in the ongoing or intended transformations. Without omitting negative features, our essay tries to comprehend main trends in thoughts and social activities of contemporary Muslims. Mentions are made of the role of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation, 57 Member States) and various international initiatives. In special chapters, most attention is paid to the present-day situation and differences in the Arab countries (in particular in Saudi Arabia and in Qatar). As more open and kind religious approaches than what the Saudis call „soft“, our essay mentions Indonesian Nahdatul Ulama or, in the interreligious perspective, the dialogue between current Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Sheikh Ahmad Al-Tayyib and Pope Francis.
Ассимиляционная политика Китая в уйгурском регионе Синьцзян (China’s Assimilation Policy in the Uyghur Region of Xinjiang)
Authors:   Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., United States ICC – Edward B. Bunn S. J. Intercultural Center 610, Millward James A.
Published: May 2022

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) policies in Xinjiang since 2017 have imprisoned some 300,000 and interned approximately a million more indigenous non-Han central Asians in educational transformation camps; razed or damaged thousands of mosques, shrines, and old neighborhoods; actively suppressed indigenous birth rates far below Han levels; illegalized core elements of Uyghur and Islamic culture; and pushed tens of thousands of non-Han adults into forced factory labor and children into state institutions. The revelation of these policies has contributed to the worst crisis for foreign policy in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 1989. Moreover, because the CCP requires declarations of loyal support from citizens and officials for its Xinjiang policies, this also comprises a Cultural Revolution–type domestic crisis in which no one can say no to a dictatorial leader despite the clearly destructive nature of that leader’s policies.
A Dozen Years of Central Asia: an archaeologist’s blog
Authors:   Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Institute for Prehistory, Early History and Medieval Archaeology, Department of Medieval Archaeology, 72070 Tübingen, Germany, Härke Heinrich
Published: May 2022

The paper provides, in a series of anecdotal observations and accounts, an impression of the main political and cultural conditions under which archaeology is being conducted in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan) in the early years of the 21st century. The author uses almost exclusively the experience of his own work in the region since 2009. The observations made over the best part of a dozen years suggest an amalgam of factors influencing the work of archaeologists there, ranging from post-Soviet national and ethnic ideologies voluntarily adopted by some native practitioners, to quite open and complete control and even suppression by the authorities in parts of the region. The status and behaviour of foreign archaeologists is often ambiguous, with a degree of compliance with ‘local conditions’ usually required in order to do any work at all. The attraction of the tremendously rich archaeology of Central Asia, as well as hopes of contributing to changes for the better, often appear to outweigh individual concerns about collaboration with the local powers that be.
Aufnahme und Ablehnung: Die Sudetendeutschen in (Nieder-)Österreich 1945/46
Authors:   Zentrum für historische Migrationsforschung im Institut für die Geschichte vom ländlichen Raum (IGLR), Kulturbezirk 4, 3109 St.Pölten, Perzi Niklas
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the process of the reception of the so called “Sudetengermans”, who have been expelled form Czechoslovakia in 1945 and arrived completely without means to (Lower-)Austria. This aggravated the situation in the country occupied by the Allies and scarred by war and Nazi terror, where about 1.6 million so-called „displaced persons“ were staying, almost 25% of the whole population However, Austrian policy was also hostile to the persons concerned because they regarded them as „Germans“ in the course of now strongly emphasising an independent Austrian identity. The article deals with the actions of politics and authorities as well as the reactions of those affected and the civilian population. Therefore the article used a combination of archival sources as well as narrative interviews with people, who were children or adolescents at the time.
Echo
Authors: Pinchevski Amit
Published: May 2022

An exploration of echo not as simple repetition but as an agent of creative possibilities.

In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Amit Pinchevski proposes that echo is not simple repetition and the reproduction of sameness but an agent of change and a source of creation and creativity. Pinchevski views echo as a medium, connecting and mediating across and between disparate domains. He reminds us that the mythological Echo, sentenced by Juno to repeat the last words of others, found a way to make repetition expressive. So too does echo introduce variation into sameness, mediating between self and other, inside and outside, known and unknown, near and far. Echo has the potential to bring back something unexpected, either more or less than what was sent.

Pinchevski distinguishes echo from the closely related but sometimes conflated reflection, reverberation, and resonance; considers echolalia as an active, reactive, and creative vocalic force, the launching pad of speech; and explores echo as a rhetorical device, steering between appropriation and response while always maintaining relation. He examines the trope of echo chamber and both destructive and constructive echoing; describes various echo techniques and how echo can serve practical purposes from echolocation in bats and submarines to architecture and sound recording; explores echo as a link to the past, both literally and metaphorically; and considers echo as medium using Marshall McLuhan's tetrad.
Content
Authors: Eichhorn Kate
Published: May 2022

A concise introduction to content and the content industry, from the early internet to the Instagram egg.

From the time we roll out of bed to check overnight updates to our last posts, likes, and views of the previous day, we're consuming and producing content. But what does the term “content” even mean? When did it become ubiquitous? And at what cost? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Kate Eichhorn offers a concise introduction to content and the content industry, examining the far-reaching effects content has on culture, politics, and labor in a digital age

.

Eichhorn traces the evolution of our current understanding of content from the early internet to the current social mediaverse. The quintessential example of content, she says, is the Instagram egg—an image that imparted no information or knowledge and circulated simply for the sake of circulation. Eichhorn explores what differentiates user-generated content from content produced by compensated (although often undercompensated) workers; examines how fields from art and literature to journalism and politics have weathered the rise of the content industry; and investigates the increasing importance of artists' “content capital”—the ability of artists, writers, and performers to produce content not about their work but about their status as artists.
Conformist social learning leads to self-organised prevention against adverse bias in risky decision making
Authors: Toyokawa Wataru , Gaissmaier Wolfgang
Published: May 2022

Given the ubiquity of potentially adverse behavioural bias owing to myopic trial-and-error learning, it seems paradoxical that improvements in decision-making performance through conformist social learning, a process widely considered to be bias amplification, still prevail in animal collective behaviour. Here we show, through model analyses and large-scale interactive behavioural experiments with 585 human subjects, that conformist influence can indeed promote favourable risk taking in repeated experience-based decision making, even though many individuals are systematically biased towards adverse risk aversion. Although strong positive feedback conferred by copying the majority’s behaviour could result in unfavourable informational cascades, our differential equation model of collective behavioural dynamics identified a key role for increasing exploration by negative feedback arising when a weak minority influence undermines the inherent behavioural bias. This ‘collective behavioural rescue’, emerging through coordination of positive and negative feedback, highlights a benefit of collective learning in a broader range of environmental conditions than previously assumed and resolves the ostensible paradox of adaptive collective behavioural flexibility under conformist influences.
Repressing PTBP1 fails to convert reactive astrocytes to dopaminergic neurons in a 6-hydroxydopamine mouse model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Chen Weizhao , Zheng Qiongping , Huang Qiaoying , Ma Shanshan , Li Mingtao
Published: May 2022

Lineage reprogramming of resident glial cells to dopaminergic neurons (DAns) is an attractive prospect of the cell-replacement therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, it is unclear whether repressing polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) could efficiently convert astrocyte to DAns in the substantia nigra and striatum. Although reporter-positive DAns were observed in both groups after delivering the adeno-associated virus (AAV) expressing a reporter with shRNA or CRISPR-CasRx to repress astroglial PTBP1, the possibility of AAV leaking into endogenous DAns could not be excluded without using a reliable lineage-tracing method. By adopting stringent lineage-tracing strategy, two other studies show that either knockdown or genetic deletion of quiescent astroglial PTBP1 fails to obtain induced DAns under physiological condition. However, the role of reactive astrocytes might be underestimated because upon brain injury, reactive astrocyte can acquire certain stem cell hallmarks that may facilitate the lineage conversion process. Therefore, whether reactive astrocytes could be genuinely converted to DAns after PTBP1 repression in a PD model needs further validation. In this study, we used Aldh1l1-CreERT2-mediated specific astrocyte-lineage-tracing method to investigate whether reactive astrocytes could be converted to DAns in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) mouse model of PD. However, we found that no astrocyte-originated DAn was generated after effective and persistent knockdown of astroglial PTBP1 either in the substantia nigra or in striatum, while AAV ‘leakage’ to nearby neurons was easily observed. Our results confirm that repressing PTBP1 does not convert astrocytes to DAns, regardless of physiological or PD-related pathological conditions.
RatUNet: residual U-Net based on attention mechanism for image denoising
Authors: Zhang Huibin , Lian Qiusheng , Zhao Jianmin , Wang Yining , Yang Yuchi , Feng Suqin
Published: May 2022

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been very successful in image denoising. However, with the growth of the depth of plain networks, CNNs may result in performance degradation. The lack of network depth leads to the limited ability of the network to extract image features and difficults to fuse the shallow image features into the deep image information. In this work, we propose an improved deep convolutional U-Net framework (RatUNet) for image denoising. RatUNet improves Unet as follows: (1) RatUNet uses the residual blocks of ResNet to deepen the network depth, so as to avoid the network performance saturation. (2) RatUNet improves the down-sampling method, which is conducive to extracting image features. (3) RatUNet improves the up-sampling method, which is used to restore image details. (4) RatUNet improves the skip-connection method of the U-Net network, which is used to fuse the shallow feature information into the deep image details, and it is more conducive to restore the clean image. (5) In order to better process the edge information of the image, RatUNet uses depthwise and polarized self-attention mechanism to guide a CNN for image denoising. Extensive experiments show that our RatUNet is more efficient and has better performance than existing state-of-the-art denoising methods, especially in SSIM metrics, the denoising effect of the RatUNet achieves very high performance. Visualization results show that the denoised image by RatUNet is smoother and sharper than other methods.
Base water potential but not hydrotime predicts seedling emergence of Medicago sativa under water stress conditions
Authors: Chen Xianglai , Wei Zhichao , Chen Dali , Hu Xiaowen
Published: May 2022

We determined the hydrotime model parameters of 10 alfalfa seed lots by incubating seeds at various water potentials in the laboratory. Meanwhile, seedling emergence under drought and salinity conditions in a greenhouse pot experiment, and seedling establishment in the field were determined. Correlation analysis was utilized to detect the relationship between hydrotime model parameters and seedling emergence under water stress conditions. The germination percentage did not differ significantly among seed lots when seeds were incubated at −0.1 MPa, while it differed significantly among seed lots at water potentials of −0.3 and −0.6 MPa. Compared to control conditions, drought and salinity decreased seedling emergence to different extents, depending on seed lots. Seedling emergence in the field differed significantly among seed lots and ranged from 30% to 80%. Ψb(50) showed a significant correlation with seedling emergence under various conditions and with seedling establishment in the field, while no correlation was observed between θH, σφb and seedling emergence and establishment. These results suggest that Ψb(50) can be used to rank the vigor of alfalfa seed lots and thus predict seedling emergence and establishment under water stress conditions.
Contrasting patterns from two invasion fronts suggest a niche shift of an invasive predator of native bees
Authors: Verdasca Maria João , Carvalheiro Luisa , Aguirre Gutierrez Jesus , Granadeiro José Pedro , Rome Quentin , Puechmaille Sebastien J. , Rebelo Rui , Rebelo Hugo
Published: May 2022

Background

The accuracy of predictions of invasive species ranges is dependent on niche similarity between invasive and native populations and on our ability to identify the niche characteristics. With this work we aimed to compare the niche dynamics of two genetically related invasive populations of Vespa velutina (an effective predator of honeybees and wild pollinators), in two distinct climatic regions, one in central Europe and another one in the north-western Iberian Peninsula, and hence to identify uninvaded regions susceptible to invasion.

Methods

Niche dynamics and shifts of V. velutina were assessed by comparing the environmental niches of the native and of the two invasive populations, using climatic, topographic and land use variables. We also ran reciprocal distribution models using different algorithms and records from both native and invasive ranges to compare model predictions and estimate which regions are at a greater risk of being invaded.

Results

An apparent niche shift was detected in the population of the NW of Iberian Peninsula, where the species is living under environmental conditions different from the native niche. In central Europe, large suitable areas remain unoccupied. The fact that both invasive populations are well established, despite occupying environmentally distinct regions indicates that V. velutina has a high ability to successfully invade different environmental envelopes from those existing in its native range. For example, in north-western Iberian Peninsula the species is now thriving out of its native niche limits. Moreover, the large extent of still unoccupied environmental space with similar conditions to those used by the species in its native range suggests that there is still a large area of central and eastern Europe that can be potentially invaded by the species.
The impacts of bovine milk, soy beverage, or almond beverage on the growing rat microbiome
Authors: Cakebread Julie , Wallace Olivia A.M. , Henderson Harold , Jauregui Ruy , Young Wayne , Hodgkinson Alison
Published: May 2022

Background

Milk, the first food of mammals, helps to establish a baseline gut microbiota. In humans, milk and milk products are consumed beyond infancy, providing comprehensive nutritional value. Non-dairy beverages, produced from plant, are increasingly popular as alternatives to dairy milk. The nutritive value of some plant-based products continues to be debated, whilst investigations into impacts on the microbiome are rare. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of bovine milk, soy and almond beverages on the rat gut microbiome. We previously showed soy and milk supplemented rats had similar bone density whereas the almond supplemented group had compromised bone health. There is an established link between bone health and the microbiota, leading us to hypothesise that the microbiota of groups supplemented with soy and milk would be somewhat similar, whilst almond supplementation would be different.

Methods

Three-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups (n = 10/group) and fed ad libitum for four weeks. Two control groups were fed either standard diet (AIN-93G food) or AIN-93G amino acids (AA, containing amino acids equivalent to casein but with no intact protein) and with water provided ad libitum. Three treatment groups were fed AIN-93G AA and supplemented with either bovine ultra-heat treatment (UHT) milk or soy or almond UHT beverages as their sole liquid source. At trial end, DNA was extracted from caecum contents, and microbial abundance and diversity assessed using high throughput sequencing of the V3 to V4 variable regions of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene.

Results

Almost all phyla (91%) differed significantly (FDR < 0.05) in relative abundance according to treatment and there were distinct differences seen in community structure between treatment groups at this level. At family level, forty taxa showed significantly different relative abundance (FDR < 0.05). Bacteroidetes (Bacteroidaceae) and Firmicutes populations (Lactobacillaceae, Clostridiaceae and Peptostreptococcaceae) increased in relative abundance in the AA almond supplemented group. Supplementation with milk resulted in increased abundance of Actinobacteria (Coriobacteriaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae) compared with other groups. Soy supplementation increased abundance of some Firmicutes (Lactobacilliaceae) but not Actinobacteria, as previously reported by others.

Conclusion

Supplementation with milk or plant-based drinks has broad impacts on the intestinal microbiome of young rats. Changes induced by cow milk were generally in line with previous reports showing increased relative abundance of Bifidobacteriacea, whilst soy and almond beverage did not. Changes induced by soy and almond drink supplementation were in taxa commonly associated with carbohydrate utilisation. This research provides new insight into effects on the microbiome of three commercially available products marketed for similar uses.
Observation of Movement of Ground Particles Given Vibration When Rod Is Dragged
Authors: Watanabe Tomohiro , Iizuka Kojiro
Published: May 2022

Supporting force, that a rod receives from the ground, is increased when vibration gives to the ground. This phenomenon is effective to improve the running performance for the legged rovers. In this study, the flow of the ground particles when a rod is dragged is measured using PIV for improving the running performance of the legged rovers. As observed from the experimental result, the larger the supporting force is, the larger the area that the particles move is. Therefore, the supporting force is related to the movement of the ground particles. Moreover, the area that the particles move becomes large by providing vibration whose frequency is high. The reason is considered that density is increased in a wide range of the ground when the vibration whose frequency is high. It is considered that the supporting force is increased by providing vibration to the ground because the area, that the particles move, grows by increasing density of the ground. The findings of this study suggest facilitating further planetary exploration using legged rovers.
Development of Spare-Parts Process Chain in Oil & Gas Industry Using Industry 4.0 Concepts
Authors: Barbosa William S. , Gouvea Felipe C. , Martins Ana Rosa F. A. , Belmonte Simone L. R. , Wanderley Renan F. F.
Published: May 2022

Through the expansion of Industry 4.0, the Oil & Gas industry in the world is undergoing a major transformation, so that the formalization of a process chain for the manufacture of spare-parts becomes increasingly necessary. This work aims to create work patterns using the concepts of industry 4.0 applied to the Oil & Gas industry, through the study of several work- pieces of this area. All spare-parts were used to create a chain of manufacturing processes. From there, they were recreated through different digital or hybrid manufacturing techniques. Several points such as geometry, type of acquisition of geometry, types of raw materials, types of manufacturing technology and machinery were addressed. Mechanical tests were carried out at different stages of the process. The results obtained formed a basis for strategies aiming solving problems of the studied spare-parts, using hybrid and additive manufacturing techniques, combined with the concepts of Industry 4.0. The created protocol was a descriptive and detailed standardization of the production chain process. The evaluation of the processes, justifications and solutions was applicable for each demand, generating a virtual catalog of spare-parts and that fed a cyclical model of experiences that continually update the database itself.
Research Progress of Remote Sensing Technology in Lake Water Environment Monitoring in China
Authors: He Ping , Chen Xueya , Cai Yuanxing , Zhou Yue , Chen Yan
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes the research progress of remote sensing technology in lake water environment monitoring in China in recent years, including the research progress of suspended matter concentration in water, the research progress of bloom characteristics and the research status of chlorophyll concentration A.Although great progress has been made in lake water environment monitoring, the use of remote sensing to capture the spectral characteristics of water remains to be strengthened. It is necessary to improve the lake remote sensing algorithm for long time series and large range.
¿CÓMO PREDECIR LAS PERCEPCIONES DE UN LUGAR?
Authors: Hurtubia Ricardo , Rocco Víctor , Rossetti Tomás
Published: May 2022

El Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS) propone comprender la sustentabilidad como el proceso a travÃ©s del cual las comunidades florecen de forma armÃ³nica tanto en las generaciones actuales como en las futuras. Diferentes investigaciones han tomado esta definiciÃ³n y discutido Â¿quÃ© tipologÃ­as de barrio son mÃ¡s sustentables? y Â¿cÃ³mo la percepciÃ³n y experiencia de las personas releva prÃ¡cticas, usos del espacio y lugares significativos que contribuyen a la comprensiÃ³n de la sustentabilidad? En este documento se muestran las principales metodologÃ­as, resultados y aprendizajes de este proceso, para asÃ­, contribuir a la reflexiÃ³n sobre cÃ³mo las comunidades pueden transitar hacia la sustentabilidad urbana.
The Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Process on the Field of Art and Culture
Authors: ALPAGO Hasan
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected the culture and arts, as does all other sectors. More precisely, it is one of the most affected areas by the pandemic. The culture and arts sector consists of activities that bring people together
and involve intense contact. The culture and arts sector is a developing and growing sector based on social relationships. Human relationships, contacts, social ties, and face-to-face interactions are the main sources of inspiration
for artists to produce and create new works of art. Observations and experiences based on social relationships are the most critical determinants for making music, painting, poetry, and prose. The social distance required by the
COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected art creators, not only in terms of inspiration. Creating works of art under the current quarantine conditions is very difficult, both economically and creatively. The works disconnected
from nature, social life, and flow generally exhibit hollow, soulless, artificial, closed, and impermanent characteristics. Moreover, the à la carte economic aid that governments previously provided to artists for their creative
projects have been transformed into "subsistence support" during the pandemic. The study's main goal is not to write about fighting the virus, but to raise awareness about the dangers that social life faces because of it.
Evaluation of the Opinions of Primary School Students on The School Social Work Program in the Dimension of Gaining
Authors: SAĞLIK Sema
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırma, Okul Sosyal Hizmet Programının kazanımlarının öğrenci görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu sebeple, Okul Sosyal Hizmet Programının kazanım boyunda
değerlendirilebilmesi için araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 15 maddelik 5’li likert tipi derecelendirilen ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek için, uzman görüşleri alındıktan sonra maddeler düzeltilmiş, güvenilirlik kat sayısı hesaplanmış
ve ölçek uygulamaya hazır hale getirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, 2019-2020 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı güz döneminde (Ekim-Kasım-Aralık) Yalova İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı 125 ortaokul öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgulara
dayalı olarak, Okul Sosyal Hizmet Programın amacının ve içeriğinin kavrandığı ve programın önemi hakkında bilgi sahibi olunduğu, okul sosyal hizmet programı uygulanan öğrencilerin toplumdaki sorunlara veya sosyal olaylara karşı
bilgilendiği, öğrencilere ders kapsamında yapılan faaliyetlerin, onların sosyal sorumluluklarını olumlu yönde geliştirdiği, özeleştiri yapmalarına katkı sağladığı, davranışlarında özgüven ve sosyal becerileri kazanması boyutunda
oldukça etkili sonuç verdiği, müfredatta yer almasının gerektiği yönünde görüş bildirdikleri ve programı faydalı bulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul Sosyal Hizmet Programının felsefesi olan sosyal sorumluluk bilinci, toplumsal farkındalık
ve duyarlılık, etkili iletişim kurma ve liderlik becerileri desteklendiğinde öğretilebilir ve geliştirilebilir olduğunu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak da; Okul Sosyal Hizmet Programının kazanım boyutunu
artırmaya yönelik öğretmenlere hizmet içi eğitim semineri verilmesi, araştırma sonuçları dikkate alınarak, yerel ve bölgesel özellikler dikkate alınarak öğrencilerin yaşadığı çevreye katkı sağlayacak etkinliklere katılımının artırılması
önemli görülmektedir.
Investigation of the Relationship between the Psychological Resilience of Children aged 5-6 years Mindfulness in Parenting and Father-Child Relationship
Authors: SEZGİN Elif
Published: May 2022

Araştırmada, Baba –Çocuk ilişkisinin erken çocukluk döneminde çocukların psikolojik dayanıklılığı ile baba –çocuk ilişkisinin babaların ebeveynlikte bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri arasında ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca,
araştırmada babaların Demogfrafik özelliklerinin çocukları ile ilişkilerini ve psikolojik dayanıklılıkları ile ebeveynlikte bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerini arasında ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama modellerinden ilişkisel
tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir Çalışmaya, 5-6 yaş grubu çocuğa sahip babalar katılmıştır. Veriler 2019 yılı Mart ve Haziran ayları arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Baba-çocuk ilişki ölçeği, Okul Öncesi
Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Duygusal İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve Ebeveynlikte Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği ile kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği Shapiro-Wilk testi ile incelenmiştir.
Tanımlayıcı istatistikler nicel veri için ortalama ve standart sapma veya medyan(minimum-maksimum), nitel veri için frekans ve yüzde olarak belirtilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren veri için iki grup karşılaştırmalarında t-testi
kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiştir. PERİK ölçeğini etkileyen değişkenlerin incelenmesinde adımsal çoklu regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir Araştırmanın
sonucunda; Babaların yaşları, öğrenim durumları, hafta sonu çalışma durumları ile çocukların psikolojik dayanıklılıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Baba çocuk ilişkisi ile çocukların psikolojik dayanıklılıkları incelendiğinde,
sadece baba çocuk bağlanma düzeyi ile ilişkili olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Sahip olduğu çocuk sayısı, günlük çalışma süresi ve SED etki etmediği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, araştırmaya katılan babaların ebeveynlik
tutumu olarak çocuklarına uyguladıkları bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerini öğrenim durumu, çocukların yaşı, hafta sonu çalışma durumu etki ederken, sahip olduğu çocuk sayısı, çocuğun cinsiyeti, günlük çalışma süresi ve SED etki etmediği
sonucu elde edilmiştir.
The Impact of Pandemic Period on Audience Engagement in Broadcast News: Sample of FOX TV
Authors: CİCİOĞLU Benay , ÇELİKCAN Peyami
Published: May 2022

Makalemiz dünyayı kısa sürede etkisi altına alan pandemi döneminin televizyon ana haber bültenlerindeki izleyici katılımı üzerindeki rolünü geri bildirim kapsamında incelemektedir. Pandemi döneminde ortaya çıkan belirsizlik durumu
ve artan bilgi alma ihtiyacı, televizyon ana haber bültenlerinde izleyici katılımının etkilenmesine neden olmuştur. Geleneksel medya aracı olarak televizyon ana haber bültenleri ortaya çıkan belirsizlik ve bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamak
adına sosyal medya araçları ile entegre olarak değişime uğramıştır. Pandemi dönemi ile birlikte ortaya çıkan bu bilgi ihtiyacını karşılamak adına televizyon ana haber bültenlerinin sürelerinde ve izleyici katılımında artış yaşanmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi döneminde sosyal medya araçlarından Twitter ile izleyici katılımının pandemi dönemi öncesine oranla değişimini geri bildirim çerçevesinde ortaya koyarak, televizyon ana haber bültenleri ile izleyici
katılımı üzerindeki etkisini Fox TV örneği üzerinden saptamaktır. Geleneksel medya kanalları içinde izleyici katılımına aktif bir şekilde yer veren “Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana haberin” incelendiği bu çalışmada, pandeminin izleyici
katılımı üzerindeki etkisinin salgın öncesi ve dönemi kapsamında incelenmesi bu makalenin amacını oluşturmaktadır. Şubat ve Nisan 2020 tarihleri aralığında her iki ayda hafta içi yer alan ilk yayın günü incelenmiştir. Geri bildirim
yaklaşımı çerçevesinde pandeminin bülten ile izleyici katılımı üzerindeki rolü içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Fatih Portakal ile Fox Ana Haber bültenlerinde, pandemi öncesine göre yayın süresinin uzadığı ve
bununla birlikte izleyici katılımına daha fazla yer verildiği ayrıca izleyicilerin, oluşturulan tabelalara daha fazla geri bildirim göndererek çift yönlü iletişim kapsamında izleyici katılımının belirsizlik durumlarında daha fazla
artış göstermiş olduğu saptanmıştır.
Comparative Analysis of Acting Programs in Turkey
Authors: KOCABIYIK Yiğit , ERDENK Sibel
Published: May 2022

Sahne Sanatlarının önemli dallarından biri olan Oyunculuk eğitimi ile ilgili ilk çalışmalar 1914’te Darülbedayi’de, akademik anlamda ise ilk oyunculuk eğitimi 1936’da Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarı’nda lisans düzeyinde başlamıştır. Ankara
Devlet Konservatuvarı’nın ardından diğer büyük şehirlerde de oyunculuk eğitim programları oluşturulmuştur. Günümüzde ise lisans düzeyinde oyunculuk eğitimi yirmi devlet üniversitesinde aktif olarak sürdürülmektedir. Eğitimde güncel
ve verimli olana ulaşmanın, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde kabul gören bir eğitim içeriği oluşturmanın ilk adımı kuşkusuz var olan koşulların tespiti ve analizidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki Oyunculuk eğitiminin var olan
koşullarını karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemek ve bir durum tespiti yapmaktır. Bu bağlamda oyunculuk eğitim programları karşılaştırılmış, benzerlik ve farklılıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın kapsamı Türkiye’de aktif
olarak oyunculuk eğitimini sürdüren, en az on yıldır mezun veren programlarla, bu programların 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılları ile sınırlandırılmış, fiziksel koşullar, özel üniversiteler, lisans düzeyi dışındaki çeşitli sertifika
programları ve kurslar kapsam dışında bırakılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yer alan on iki üniversitenin oyunculuk eğitim programları bir nitel araştırma yöntemi olan doküman inceleme ile ele alınmış, programların kontenjan, giriş ve mezuniyet
koşulları, zorunlu ve seçmeli dersleri, teori ve uygulama derslerinin dağılımları, öğretim elemanlarının sayıları ve ders yükleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Eğitim programlarının karşılaştırılması konusunda yapılan çalışmalarda
izlenen temel adımlar olarak belirtilen üniversitelerin belirlenmesi, programların ortaya konması, sonuçların bir araya getirilmesi ve sonuçların karşılaştırılarak yorumlanması adımları araştırmada uygulanmıştır.
Socio-demographic and Clinical Profile of Patients with Substance Use Disorder at a Tertiary Care Centre in Vindhya Region: A Hospital-based Study
Authors: Raghuvanshi Gyanendra , Pathak Umesh , Varma Akshat , Singh Amrendra Kumar
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The rampant increase in substance use in India makes it a serious public health hazard, in consonance with the western trend. The upsurge of substance use is getting so alarming that the preventive strategies have become a matter of national priority. The youth constitute the most vulnerable section in the society. Similar to the unprecedented rise of substance use all over India, Madhya Pradesh did not remain untouched by this erosion. In the recent past, the pattern of substance use in this region has worsened leading to an increase in behavioural disturbances due to substance use, poor family dynamics, illegal issues and restrained interpersonal relationships. Aim: To study the clinical and socio-demographic profile of various substance users in the Vindhya region. Materials and Methods: The present hospital-based crosssectional study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India, from January 2019 to May 2019. Patients of all ages, both genders, diagnosed under substance use disorders as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria were included in the study. A detailed assessment including socio-demographic and clinical history, physical examination and other relevant investigations were done. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21.0. Results: After the screening of 432 patients, 339 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Total 92 (27.29%) patients were multiple substance users, followed by opioids 82 (24.33%), and benzodiazepines 66 (19.58%). Alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis users were 42 (12.46%), 29 (8.6%), and 28 (8.3%) respectively. Majority of the study participants 160 (47.2%) were in the younger age group (21-30 years). Most of them were males 303 (89.4%), single 230 (67.8%), from urban areas 204 (60.2%), and belonging to the lowermiddle socioeconomic class 108 (32%). The bulk participants were students 95 (28%), and well-educated (undergraduate and above). The chief reason for seeking the treatment was withdrawal symptoms. The majority of the subjects with substance use had onset within the age range of 10-20 years (149, 44%). Peer group influence was the most common factor responsible for the initiation of substance use overall (145, 42.7%). Strong craving (77, 22.7%) was the most important continuation/maintenance factor. Conclusion: The younger age groups with a family history were at a high risk of developing substance use disorders. Easy accessibility of substances along with peer motivation for substance-taking behavior has made increased the number of adolescent and young substance users.
Diagnostic Challenges of Uncommon Paediatric Head and Neck MassesA Case Series
Authors: Sigamani Karthik , Srinivasan Preethi
Published: May 2022

Paediatric head and neck masses pose diagnostic challenge to the clinicians owing to the wide spectrum of lesions including congenital (developmental), inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. In this case series, uncommon paediatric head and neck mass lesions that were diagnosed in a tertiary care hospital over a period of three years from January 2017 to December 2019, had been included, emphasizing on the diagnostic challenges encountered. First case was of Cervical Chondrocutaneous Branchial Remnant (CCBR) that was misdiagnosed as branchial cyst clinically. Second case was a lymphoepithelial cyst that masqueraded as an acute suppurative lymphadenitis in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) due to florid inflammation. Third case was an aggressive poorly differentiated malignant neoplasm of left nasal cavity namely Nuclear protein in Testis (NUT) carcinoma that had to be differentiated from several other small round blue cell tumors. Fourth was a case of lipoblastoma which could be mistaken for myxoid liposarcoma. The last two cases were vascular tumors, one of them was juvenile capillary hemangioma with a benign clinical course while the other was an intermediate grade tumor namely kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. A wholesome clinical, radiological and pathological evaluation will help to solve the diagnostic dilemmas in this group of lesions.
India’s Basmati Rice Export Forecasting and Performance: ARIMA Model
Authors: Raj Stephan , Shrikanth S. H. , Jainuddin S. M. , Mahesh .
Published: May 2022

Rice is the stable food in India and also in many countries of Asian continent. Indian rice is having higher demand in international market, so the Basmati and non-Basmati rice contributing a very high national income through export. The export performance and forecasting of basmati rice was carried out by using CAGR, Instability Index and ARIMA model. This study tried to understand the per cent share of rice export from the total agricultural export, growth rate from 1987 to 2022. Only secondary data was used for this study and the data was collected from APEDA. The study found that, the total export share of rice to the total agricultural export was 55.20 per cent in terms of quantity and 42.68 per cent in terms of value during the period 2020-21. This paper also predicted the next 5 years Basmati rice export from India using SPSS software. The CAGR was used to find the growth rate and it was found that 10.31 per cent and 17.37 per cent of growth with respect to quantity and value of export. The study concluded that positive growth rate of basmati and non-basmati rice was noticed in terms of quantity as well as in terms of value with higher instability. The study showed that higher instability within exports of non-Basmati rice as compared to Basmati rice during the study period. The forecasting of basmati rice exports showed increasing trends in exports over the years.
Evaluation of Non-HDL-C and Calculated Lipid Profile Ratios among Pre-Diabetic Individuals
Authors: Rabeek Jainulavudeen Mohamed , Selvi V.S. Kalai , Sridevi Chaganti
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing. The major concern is the complexity and mortality that are secondary to the complications of diabetes mellitus. One among the complications is dyslipidaemia which leads to atherosclerotic diseases. Pre-diabetes is a mid-state between non-diabetes and diabetes mellitus. They have a greater chance of progressing into the disease. Dyslipidaemia, a major aetiological factor for atherosclerosis, is also noted in pre-diabetic stage, report studies. This study was a cross-sectional study involving 26 non-diabetic controls, 26 prediabetic and 26 diabetic cases. The participants were of 18-45 years of age. The data was collected over a period of three months. The groups were classified based on their HbA1c concentration. The blood samples were analysed for fasting lipid profile and the parameters, Non-HDL-C, TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C obtained by using respective methods. The obtained lipid profile parameters, Non-HDL-C, TC/HDL-Cand LDL-C/HDL-C were found to be increased in pre-diabetic subjects and diabetic subjects when compared to the healthy non-diabetic controls. The parameters also showed a positive correlation and was statistically highly significant among the three groups. There was a positive association observed among the groups for the calculated lipid profile parameters, Non-HDL-C, TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C and were found to be directly proportional  to  HbA1c.
Speed of Adjustment pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estat yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Alexander Gilbert , Anastasia Njo , Utomo Christiono
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang signifikan yang mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan properti dan real estat di Indonesia dalam menyesuaikan struktur modalnya, beserta speed of adjustment menuju nilai target. Faktor-faktor yang diuji meliputi profitabilitas, tangibilitas, ukuran, market-to-book value, industry median leverage, rate inflasi secara umum, dan market stock return. Penelitian menggunakan data laporan keuangan perusahaan properti dan real estat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2019. Teknik analisis yang dipilih untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis dalam adalah regresi linear. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan market-to-book value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage pada perusahaan subsektor properti dan real estat yang tercatat di BEI periode 2010 s.d. 2019. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan juga bahwa perusahaan properti dan real estat di Indonesia memiliki speed of adjustment sebesar 53,43%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pengelolaan dan Karakteristik Penghuni Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Penghuni Perumahan Greenland Residence Gresik
Authors: Lesmana Aditya Lazuardi , Chandra Herry Pintardi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK: Pada makalah ini dilakukan pembahasan mengenai pengaruh kualitas pengelolaan dan karakteristik penghuni terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas penghuni perumahan Greenland Residence Gresik. Rumah adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat, maka permintaan akan rumah ikut meningkat. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya industri perumahan dimana perusahaan pengembang bermunculan membangun perumahan di berbagai lokasi. Tolak ukur keberhasilan perusahaan pengembang adalah dengan mendapatkan loyalitas dari penghuni perumahan. Penelitian ini meneliti kepuasan dan loyalitas penghuni dari kualitas pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh pengembang dan karakteristik penghuni perumahan Greenland Residence Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan analisis partial least square (PLS). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas pengelolaan perumahan dan karakteristik penghuni secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas penghuni.
The Effect of Zinc Oxide Supported on Gelatin Mesoporous Silica (GSBA-15) on Structural Character and Their Methylene Blue Photodegradation Performance
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Setiarini Ida
Published: May 2022

Gelatin mesoporous silica SBA-15 (GSBA-15) with rod-like morphology has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method using P-123:gelatin, then aged at 90 °C for 24 h and calcined at 550 °C for 5 h. GSBA-15 was impregnated with ZnO amounts of 1; 5; and 10 wt% to obtain Zn/GSBA-15. Samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The efficiency of methylene blue photodegradation was determined by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The FTIR result is functional groups of ZnO/GSBA-15, those were Si−O−Si, −OH, Zn−OH, and Zn−O. The morphology of ZnO/GSBA-15 was rod-like, and it consisted of silica, oxygen, and Zn. The surface area and pore volume of GSBA-15 declined (surface area from 520.8 to 351.9 m2/g and pore volume from 0.707 to 0.564 cm3/g) after ZnO impregnation due to pore blocking. At the same time, increasing pore diameter (from 2.82 nm to 3.19 nm) and crystallite size (from 5.1 nm to 12.6 nm) were observed due to the overlapping of ZnO-Silica particles. The increasing incorporation of ZnO on the silica GSBA-15 framework increases the photodegradation performance from 88.76% to 94.90% due to the high surface area, functional group rich, and dispersion of ZnO active sites. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).