bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Sucita Rizqia Ayu , Ayu Candra , Usman Abdullah
Published: July 2024

The area of farmers land in Praya District has decreased by 9 ha or 0.0027% in 2021. This means that the carrying capacity of agricultural land will be smaller. Prior to land conversion, most of the land belonged to farmers used to grow food crops. This study aims to (1) analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land for food crops in Praya District; (2) Analyze the income of food crop farming and its contribution to the household income of farmers in Praya District; (3) Analyze the level of economic welfare of food crop farmer households in Praya District; and (4) Knowing the problems and obstacles faced by farmers in carrying out food crop farming in Praya District. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The research area was determined by purposive sampling. Determination of the number of respondents was determined using the slovin method as many as 42 respondents. The results of the analysis show that (1) The CCR value of food crop farming in Praya District to the number of farmer family members is 2,98. (2) The average income of rice farming in MT I was IDR Rp13.954.756,85/ha, rice farming income in MT II was IDR Rp12.132.750,54/ha, corn, green bean, and soybean farming income in MT III amounted to IDR 13.792.449,43/ha, this income contributed 31,28% to farmer household income. (3) The average income of farmers from farming activities, farming outside of their own farming, from outside of farming, and other sources is still classified as not prosperous. (4) The problems and obstacles faced by farmers are: low productivity, pest attack, and marketing
ANALISIS PEMASARAN SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Cahayu Cahayu , Supartiningsih Ni Luh Sri , Hayati Hayati
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study were: (1) To analyze the marketing channels for conventional and hydroponic vegetables in Mataram City; (2) Analyzing the marketing efficiency of hydroponic and conventional vegetables using the SCP method; (3) Analyzing obstacles in marketing hydroponic and conventional vegetables. The method used is descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this study is the hydroponic vegetable marketing system and the conventional vegetable marketing system. This research is located in the Mataram city area by focusing on three sub-districts namely Ampenan, Sekarbela and Selaparang Districts. The number of respondents taken by census was 15 people consisting of 6 hydroponic vegetable farmers and 9 conventional vegetable farmers. The data analysis used is marketing channel analysis and SCP analysis.
The results of the study show: (1) Hydroponic and conventional vegetable marketing channels in Mataram City consist of two channels, namely channel I: Producers - Consumers, and channel II: Producers - Wholesalers - Consumers; (2) a) A more efficient marketing channel for marketing hydroponic vegetables is channel II. In lettuce marketing, the farmer's share value is 85.7%, profit distribution is 1%, and sales volume is 222Kg. Whereas in pakcoy marketing, the farmer's share value is 80%, the profit distribution is 1% and the sales volume is 44Kg. b) In conventional vegetable marketing, a more efficient marketing channel is channel II. In lettuce marketing, the farmer's share value is 83.3%, profit distribution is 1%, and sales volume is 125Kg. Whereas in pakcoy marketing, the farmer's share value is 80%, profit distribution is 1% and sales volume is 1140Kg; (3) Obstacles faced by farmers and marketing institutions include capital, price, climate, pests, seeds, and production.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA USAHATANI PERBENIHAN PORANG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rakhman Amry , Yusuf M , Wathoni Nurtaji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis biaya,  pendapatan, dan kelayakan  usahatani perbenihan porang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara; dan (2) Menganalisis penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usahatani perbenihan porang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara; Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian in adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Rata-rata biaya produksi pada usahatani perbenihan porang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara sebesar Rp 3.157.954 /LLG atau Rp 77.977.674 /ha. Rata-rata produksi yang dihasilkan pada usahatani perbenihan porang  sebanyak  22.910 biji atau 229,10 kg dengan harga jual sebesar Rp 1.250/biji atau Rp 125.000/kg, maka diperoleh nilai produksi (penerimaan) sebesar Rp 28.637.323/LLG atau Rp715.933.075/ha. Nilai produksi tersebut setelah di kurangi biaya produksi sebesar Rp 6.162.516,91 /LLG atau Rp 154.062.922,50 /ha, maka dapat diperoleh pendapatan sebesarRp 22.474.805,89/LLG atau Rp 561.870.147,25/Ha. Nilai R/C rasio (Revenue Cost Rasio) usahatani perbenihan porang di Kabupaten Lombok Utara sebesar 4,64 (R/C>1); (2) Rata-rata penyerapan tenaga kerja usahatani pembenihan porang di Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam satu kali proses produksi (6 bulan) sebanyak 12,38 HKO/LLG atau 309,50 HKO/Ha.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAGUNG LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN ALAS BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Sari Ulfi Kariska , Dipokusumo Bambang , Septiadi Dudi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui besar pendapatan dan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani jagung terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa; (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani jagung terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling atau sengaja. Metode penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu dengan jumlah kelompok tani sebanyak 123. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik survei yaitu dengan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa bersumber dari pendapatan usahatani sendiri (jagung dan padi), usahatani diluar usahatani sendiri (buruh tani), dan dari luar kegiatan usahatani/ non pertanian. Pendapatan petani yang berasal dari kegiatan usahatani sendiri memberikan kontribusi lebih besar (75%) dibandingkan dengan pendapatan yang berasal dari kegiatan lainnya (buruh tani dan luar pertanian) dengan persentase tertinggi yaitu 46% dari usahatani jagung. Pendapatan yang berasal dari usahatani diluar usahatani sendiri memberikan kontribusi 3% dan dari luar usahatani/pertanian memberikan kontribusi 23%. (2) Berdasarkan kriteria Sajogyo (1982), petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa tergolong tidak miskin yaitu memiliki rata-rata pendapatan yang disetarakan dengan beras per tahun lebih dari standarisasi yang sudah ditentukan sebesar 480 kg beras per tahun. Berdasarkan kriteria BPS (2022) rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat masuk dalam kategori sejahtera yaitu dengan rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga petani jagung sebesar 21.215.018/tahun. Atau pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan lebih dari standarisasi yang telah ditentukan BPS yaitu Rp 505.469/kapita/bulan atau Rp 6.065.628/kapita/tahun.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK ORGANISASI MAHASISWA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN ENTREPRENEURIALS SCIENCE THINKING MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahman Nanang , Sari Nursina , Mariyati Yuni , Bilal Arpan Islami , Rizkillah Inang Irma , Muhdar Syafruddin , Milandari Baiq Desi , Ratu Tursina
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas pelatihan kewirausahaan dalam organisasi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan entrepreneurial science thinking di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, kegiatan pengabdian ini mengkaji dampak pelatihan kewirausahaan terhadap kemampuan berpikir ilmiah dan kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kewirausahaan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan inovatif mahasiswa dalam konteks kewirausahaan.
ANÁLISE DAS ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS BARIÁTRICAS EM ADOLESCENTES COM ENFOQUE NA REMISSÃO DA DIABETES MELLITUS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Hermenegildo Cassiano Ferreira , Gonçalves Thainá Sales , Martins Marcelo Albuquerque Barbosa , Braga Eduardo Angelo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O aumento de adolescentes com obesidade vem estabelecendo o avanço de comorbidades nesse grupo, como a exemplo da diabetes mellitus do tipo 2 (DM2). A cirurgia bariátrica (CB) surge como u
Gentian Violet Modulates Cytokines Levels in Mice Spleen toward an Anti-inflammatory Profile
Authors: Salam Jbeili , Mohamad Rima , Abdul Rahman Annous , Abdo Ibrahim Berro , Ziad Fajloun , Marc Karam
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gentian Violet (GV) is a triphenylmethane industrial dye that is known for its antibacterial, antiviral, anti-helminthic, and anti-tumor effects. Although many studies focused on determining the biological and pharmacological applications of GV, its exact effect on the immune response has not been elucidated yet. Methods: In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of GV in BALB/c mice after intraperitoneal injection of the dye by assessing cytokines levels in the spleen. Results: Our data show that GV-treated mice have decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) and increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4) in their spleens. In addition, IFN-γ which can modulate pro-inflammatory cytokine production was upregulated in GV-treated mice. Conclusion: Together, these findings suggest an anti-inflammatory activity of GV that warrants further studies investigating the potential of GV in immunotherapy.
Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis-optimizing Medical Management: Whether we need a Liver Transplant
Authors: Harshal Rajekar
Published: July 2024

Severe alcoholic hepatitis is an ethical and clinical conundrum, wherein a liver transplant is often recommended. The adequacy of medical treatment versus the risk of recidivism after transplant is often debated. Complete recovery in 26 of 27 patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis was observed, and hence the data was retrospectively analysed. Methods: 27 patients, with severe alcoholic hepatitis, with Maddrey's discriminant function between 59.7 to 165.2 (mean 107.53), from June 2017 to May 2022, were followed up for between 11 months to 6 years. INR ranged from 1.99 to 3.7 (mean 2.709), and bilirubin was between 7.6 to 37.01, (mean 20.859). 8 patients had pre-existing liver cirrhosis. All patients received probiotics, nutritional support, physical rehabilitation, saturated fat (clarified butter/ desi ghee) supplementation, and anti-oxidant support. At 90 days, total bilirubin improved to between 1.0 to 6.8 (mean 2.625). ALT (Alanine Transaminase/ SGPT) ranged from 65 to 550 (mean ALT – 197); and AST (Aspartate Transaminase / SGOT) ranged from 58 to 810 (mean AST – 271.51). Both the AST and ALT were near normal after 90 days. One patient died due to bacterial pneumonia and sepsis; the remaining 26 patients made a complete recovery. All patients including those with diagnosed liver cirrhosis, had complete resolution of their ascites, and near-normal liver function. At the last outpatient visit, none had ascites, edema, or encephalopathy, and had normal albumin levels and INR values. Conclusion: Probiotics, nutrition, a saturated fat diet, and exercise; all have shown benefits in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis when tested individually. Concomitant use of all the above has not been reported in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. The role of nutrition alone versus the contribution of nutritional deficiencies and the role of gut-derived endotoxemia need to be studied in detail. How to identify patients who need a transplant, if it is needed at all, remains a challenge.
Themes Used to Discursively Construct the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya’s Newspaper Headlines
Authors: Munyao Mulonzi Brian , Cyrus Ngumo Mugambi , Kemunto Omoke Lillian
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the themes that discursively construct the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya’s newspaper headlines, specifically focusing on their role in structuring communication related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has examined news discourse in various contexts, thematic analysis in Kenya’s news reporting has received limited attention. The study examines 59 COVID-19-related headlines drawn from The Standard and the Daily Nation newspapers. The methodology draws from the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model, and specifically employs the Top-Down Approach of sampling texts as espoused by Mautner. Van Dijk argues that those who control discourse indirectly manipulate people’s thoughts and actions. This observation is corroborated by the study’s findings which reveal that Kenya’s print media shaped the COVID-19 discourse through the choice and framing of themes such as bondage, death, economy, education and COVID-19 research and search for vaccines. The analysis shows that Kenya’s print media largely constructed the themes in a negative way and this created a sense of crisis and fear among the populace. These feelings of fear and crisis were exacerbated because the themes encompassed aspects that are crucial to Kenyans, all of which were threatened by COVID-19. Proactive measures such as online learning during the pandemic were almost wholly excluded from the COVID-19 discourse. The media created unequal power relation with the readership by constructing itself as the reservoir of knowledge about COVID-19. The reader was positioned as subordinate and in dire need of guidance. This was an important discursive strategy for legitimizing the authority of the media about the pandemic. It is hoped that this study will make significant contribution to the fields of discourse, communication and media, as it reveals how media discourse plays a key role in shaping our understanding of pandemics.
Investigating the influence of 5G technology on educators teaching practices
Authors: Clarice Pillos Rutor  , Jhonna Antalan Villegas  , Rita Quizon Figueroa  , Jerilyn Mahilom Cuizon  , Joven Aguinaldo Tolentino
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the application of 5G in the educational sector as a means of enhancing the teaching practice by engaging students. The main concern of the study is to educate the teachers in Tarlac, Philippines, not only about privacy and security issues but also about infrastructure development, and ensuring that they will be able to grasp the benefits of the technological era. Utilizing a quantitative framework, this study will involve 350 secondary school educators in both junior and senior high school levels which were chosen through stratified random sampling. It involves gathering the 5G technology knowledge along with the perceived implications and the problems that come with it by learning. The joint participation includes educators, administrators, parents, and students, when confronted with this issue may eliminate many kinds of defenses and is most likely to lead to the implementation of some initiatives. This article explores how the 5th generation technology affects learning styles of teachers. It examines the interplay between 5G’s abilities and teaching techniques, in-service training, as well as learners’ participation and results. The study investigates how tutors adjust to and incorporates 5G into their pedagogy, the difficulties and what should be consider to be advantages for student engagement and scholarship. The research utilizes questionnaires, interviews, and case studies to illustrate both the opportunities and problems that come with 5G adoption in schools.
Histogenesis of the cornea in sheep fetuses
Authors: Naser MATLABI
Published: July 2024

In this study, 36 samples of sheep fetuses at different ages were used. After preparation and determination of age, the samples were immediately fixed and subjected to gross anatomy and histology examination. In addition to routine H&E staining, two specific staining methods, Verhoeff and Masson's trichrome, were used in the histological study. The results showed that the corneal forming layer completely loses its contact with the lens and posterior layers and the eyelid ridges start to emerge at around 30 days of gestation. However, the cornea becomes fully differentiated in the second month of gestation and only undergoes growth stages in subsequent ages. From the beginning, the cornea in sheep fetuses is formed as a horizontal ellipse, with its inner curvature larger than its outer curvature. The growth process in terms of dimensions, including longitudinal diameter, transverse diameter, and corneal height, shows a regular ascending trend with increasing age. The upper and lower eyelids fuse in early second month and separate again in late third month. The third eyelid appears at approximately 120 days of gestation in the inner angle of the eye. The outer epithelial covering of the cornea changes from simple cuboidal to stratified squamous epithelium. With increasing age, the matrix is strengthened both in terms of cellular components (fibroblasts) and fibers (collagen). Additionally, an increase in elastic fibers is noticeable in the late fetal stages. The Descemet's membrane appears as an inner limiting membrane beneath the inner epithelial covering in early second month and also undergoes growth with increasing age. Descemet's membrane lacks elastic fibers. Bowman's layer or the outer limiting membrane was not observed in this animal. Masson's trichrome staining confirms the growth of collagen fibers, while Verhoeff staining confirms the growth of elastic fibers with increasing age.
Mitigating the challenges of final year projects supervision in Nigeria tertiary institutions for improved quality assurance
Authors: Adu Michael Kolade  , Onwuegbuzie Innocent Uzougbo  , Akomolede Kehinde Kayode  , Idris-Tajudeen Rashidat
Published: July 2024

Final Year Project supervision in Nigeria Tertiary Institutions is one of the challenging tasks confronting both the students and their supervisors at all levels resulting to poor, sub-standard students’ projects that add no value to the society. In this work, the challenges are identified with respect to all stakeholders in the business of Project Supervision which include students, supervisors, examiners and administrators. The identified challenges are the basis for a web-based Project Supervision System developed in this work, which is a platform that enables improved communication and synergy between the stakeholders. This system provides a comprehensive solution to the identified challenges and insights for a solid foundation for Nigeria Tertiary Institutions to transform the Final Year Project supervision process into an effective and useful results that add value to the society.
Formulation and evaluation of voriconazole loaded ophthalmic in situ gel using a natural polymer
Authors: Prerana Shantinath Husukale  , Indrajeet Damodar Gonjari  , Nikita Harekrishna Gurav
Published: July 2024

The eyes are one of the body's most significant and intricate organs, able to capture visual images and send them as signals via the optic nerve to the brain. The ocular transport of the medicine has been one of the challenging tasks for drug researchers because of the amazing development of the eye, which stifles the part of the prescription molecules into the perfect spot. The external visual course is the most often used method of medicine administration for treating visual diseases. Drugs used intraocularly that are topically controlled have very little visual bioavailability. A significant amount of medication is lost as a result of dose structure spilling brought on by tear turnover and nasolacrimal seepage weakening. Therefore, 1–10% of the medicine reaches the cornea. Voriconazole is the drug used in the treatment of fungal keratitis. Various polymers are screened out & among them, K-Carrageenan & Xanthan gum were used for the preparation of various formulations. Drug loaded with voriconazole was optimized using DOE experimental design with concentration of K- Carrageenan (X1), concentration of Xanthan gum(X2) as a dependent variable while Viscosity (Y1), Percent drug release(Y2) as a dependable variable. All the formulated batches were characterized for clarity, pH, drug content, gelling capacity, viscosity, in vitro drug release, accelerated stability study. An optimized batch was evaluated & showed there was no significant difference between them. The stability study suggested the formulation did not show any significant changes in drug content, viscosity, pH, gelling capacity & percent drug release. Conclusion-An ion sensitive ophthalmic in situ gel of antifungal agent using natural polymer will be serves as an alternative dosage form to reduce frequent dosing & safe.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN ALOKASI DANA DESA BAGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEDESAAN DI DESA WAYAME KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Ferdinandus Sherly
Published: July 2024

Effectiveness of Utilizing Village Fund Allocations for community Empowerment and Rural Infrastructure in Wayame Village, Teluk Ambon District". This research aims to determine the benefits of village fund allocation for economic development and rural infrastructure in Wayame Village, Teluk Ambon District. Qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data obtained is in the form of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this research are that the economic and infrastructure development program that was realized in Wayame village, Teluk Ambon subdistrict can be seen from several stages, namely the stages of achieving goals, adaptation and implementation, everything runs on time and is also implemented well so that the benefits of Village Fund Allocation for economic and infrastructure development in Wayame village, Teluk Ambon sub-district, namely the community becomes prosperous, the village also becomes advanced, and development in Wayame village, Teluk Ambon sub-district, becomes better.
Urgensi Penggunaan Terminologi Moderat Dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Netanyahu Kurniawan , Yanuartha Rizki Amalia , Hergianasari Putri
Published: July 2024

This study is a comparative analysis of leadership between President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and President Joko Widodo that focuses on the importance of adopting moderate terminology in Indonesian foreign policy. This study used qualitative research methods. The data was collected from interviews with the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, academics and peace practitioners in Indonesia. Researchers found differences in the urgency of the term "moderate" in Indonesian foreign policy in the era of President SBY and President Jokowi. President SBY uses moderate terminology to correct, persuade, prove, and emphasize that Islam in Indonesia does not legalize the use of violence in religious life. President SBY explained that Islam in Indonesia can synergize with democratic values and can live side-by-side with people of other religions. However, President SBY did not pay attention to domestic conditions and instead allowed an arrogant mass organization, namely the FPI, to commit acts of violence against religious minorities. The various images of Islam conveyed by President SBY are inversely proportional to the conditions of inter-religious relations within the country. Meanwhile, President Jokowi, although not prioritizing efforts to rebrand the image of Islam in Indonesia, the Indonesian President continues to use moderate terminology, namely Moderate Islam in various Indonesian foreign affairs. Due to Indonesia's international cooperation, President Jokowi uses the issue of moderate Islam to assist the country's national development program. To maintain religious harmony, President Jokowi issued a stern policy of prohibiting and revoking the legal permits of FPI and HTI. These organizations are mass organizations and Islamic groups that violate Pancasila values. However, there is a red note in Jokowi's current administration, namely that there has been no review of discriminatory laws.
Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Masyarakat Plural: Studi Kampung Toleransi di Kota Bandung
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country with diverse and multicultural population, including religion, culture, ethnicity, language, and social aspects. However, with the diversity, there needs to be balance to avoid differences that may cause friction or conflict. Bandung is one of the heterogeneous cities in terms of religion, culture, ethnicity, language, and social aspects. Therefore, balance and harmony are necessary in such situations and conditions. Religious moderation is essential, where adherents of a religion are not trapped in boundaries that promote extreme teachings that prioritize their own teachings. Thus, it is expected to create an attitude of mutual respect and appreciation amidst diversity. This research aims to examine the actualization of religious moderation in the midst of pluralistic society in tolerance village, Bandung City. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study explain that religious moderation in tolerance village is defined as a harmony in religious practices demonstrated through attitudes and religious experiences that respect and honor each other, as well as being open in carrying out religious activities in accordance with their respective beliefs. Understanding of religious moderation in tolerance village is also introduced with the concept of multi-religion, with the aim of the community in tolerance village being able to understand that differences in religion are not obstacles to living together peacefully and harmoniously.
Program Patas Talitis sebagai Wadah Pembinaan Keagamaan Disabilitas di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Syafitri Dian
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of disabilities in Bukittinggi who receive religious guidance through the Patas Talitis program from the Ministry of Religion of Bukittinggi City. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Patas Talitis program and the form of activities of the Patas Talitis program given to people with disabilities. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study found that organizations that accommodate disabilities are first, Pertuni for the visually impaired; second, the Gerkatin organization for the deaf; third, Al-Ikhlas Special Autism SLB for Autistic disabilities. This coaching aims to prevent people with disabilities from experiencing discrimination in the field of religion, including activities to develop the art of the Quran and recite the Qur'an carried out in the Pertuni organization, guidance activities for the practice of fiqh worship in the SLB and Gerkatin organizations and guidance activities for counseling on aqidah and morals in the Pertuni, SLB and Gerkatin organizations. Religious development activities given to people with disabilities have a positive influence on increasing the religion of disabilities in daily life.
Grammatical Gender in Child and Adult Heritage Russian in Contact with Hebrew
What Do We Learn About the Trajectories of Heritage Language Development?
Authors: Meir Natalia
Published: July 2024

The current study investigated trajectories of HL-Russian grammatical development in the domain of morpho-syntax by considering (a) monolingual-like development, (b) divergent attainment (previously referred to as incomplete acquisition), (c) attrition, and (d) a birth of a new language variety in a contact situation.
Adult and child HL-Russian speakers were compared to monolingual child and adult Russian speaking baseline controls.  The adjective–noun elicitation task, which taps gender assignment/agreement in real words in Russian, was used. Overall, the results indicated that Russian-speaking children showed adult-like performance.
SISTEM INTEGRASI REKAM MEDIS PADA KLINIK DOKTER DEKA PERMADI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: AGASTA BAGAS RIFALDHI PUTRA , Saurina Nia
Published: July 2024

Medical records are one of the bases for assessing the quality of medical services from a hospital. Medical records can provide information about details of treatment costs, type of disease, patient's health condition and so on. Through medical records, doctors can also determine further actions in patient care efforts until the next medical action. The still manual recording and documentation of medical records causes officers to experience difficulties in finding patient medical record documents. If the medical record documents are not found, it can make it difficult for doctors to determine medical treatment for the patient. Implementation of the Medical Record Information System in Clinics is used to document medical record data so that it is easier to store and search for patient medical record data. This information system is also used to process patient medical record data so that it can produce daily and operational reports.
The Effect of Nurturing Program, Boarding School, and The Use of Social Media on The Character Building of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang Cadets
Authors: Hermanto Andy Wahyu , Nugraheni Ariyanti Sri , Sudarmoyo Dhadhang Tri , Ridwan Achmad
Published: July 2024

Character building is very essential for cadets. As future leaders and officers on commercial ships, they are expected to have strong personalities, be disciplined, be responsible, have high integrity, and be able to work together in a team. Based on this issue, this research aims to analyze the effect of nurturing programs, boarding schools, and social media on the character-building of Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran (PIP) Semarang cadets. This research used a quantitative method with respondents PIP Semarang cadets from the Nautical Studies, Marine Engineering, and Port and Shipping Management Study Program with a sample of 200 cadets. Sampling was conducted using a questionnaire via Google Form with a Likert scale of 1 to 4. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS 21st version program. The results of this research show that the nurturing program has a very significant influence on the character-building of cadets. Thus, if the nurturing program can be implemented well and correctly according to established norms and regulations, the character of the cadets will be built well and meet the expectations of PIP Semarang. In addition, the boarding school system has a significant influence on the character-building of cadets. A well-built Boarding School system will assist in shaping the characters of PIP Semarang cadets. Lastly, the use of social media does not significantly influence cadets' character-building since there is a regulation related to the limitation of the use of communication devices and the internet.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AT KYIV EPARCHY MONASTERIES BETWEEN THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Чучалін Олександр ,   Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини
Published: July 2024

The article explores the establishment and activities of educational institutions within Kyiv eparchy monasteries from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century. A detailed analysis of relevant sources shows that this period marked the peak of activity for various monastic educational institutions, which emerged as significant socio-cultural centres for the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. The article aims to investigate educational activities of Kyiv eparchy monasteries from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century, focusing on the establishment and activities of various types of educational institutions associated with them. The research is methodologically grounded in the principles of scientific rigour and historicism, using general scientific methods of empirical and theoretical investigation. It allows for a specific historical approach to understanding educational activities of Kyiv eparchy monasteries during the designated period. The scientific novelty of this research lies in its first-ever analysis and systematization of information about educational activities of Kyiv eparchy monasteries, drawing on both archival and published sources. The research delves into the efforts to establish and organize various types of educational institutions affiliated with these monasteries, as well as examines the social composition of the student body. Conclusions. The research into the problem in question reveals that within the Kyiv eparchy from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries, various educational institutions were established: parish schools, parish schools with craft and needlework departments, literacy schools, church-teacher schools and theological colleges. These institutions were primarily funded by the monasteries themselves, while tuition fees were only charged to children from prosperous families. Most students came from orphanages or impoverished backgrounds. The educational facilities were housed in both newly constructed buildings and monastery spaces adapted for educational purposes, complete with dining facilities and student accommodations. Alongside academic instruction, these monastic educational institutions offered well-structured vocational training.
PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR: THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Прокопчук Віктор ,   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка, Гриценко Андрій ,   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка
Published: July 2024

The goal of the work is to analyze the historical experience of preservation of monuments of history and culture in the conditions of war by teachers and students of institutions of general secondary education. The scientific novelty of this article is due to the fact that for the first time the study and presentation of the historical experience of preserving monuments of history and culture in general is carried out with a focus on the need to strengthen this work by history teachers, class teachers and students in cooperation with local historians of institutions of general secondary education precisely in conditions of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Methodology. In the process of working on the topic, biographical and chronological methods of historical research and the general scientific method of systematic analysis were used in the course of monument protection works and perpetuating the memory of the heroes who died in the war in order to create a collective portrait within the framework of the development of school local history. Conclusions. In the course of the research, it was found that a valuable experience of memorial protection work and the perpetuation of the historical memory of the heroes - defenders of the Motherland, who died in the modern war of Russia against Ukraine, is the initiative of teachers and graduates institutions of general secondary education to make and install memorial boards in the conditions of celebrations, conducting research on the creation of a collective portrait of the dead. The authors also focused attention on the need to strengthen this area of school local studies, to master the tried and tested methods of historical and historical schoolwork and to develop forms adequate to the needs of the time in order to protect and preserve the national cultural heritage.
HILLFORTS OF THE SOUTHERN SIVERSHCHYNA IN LEGENDS AND FOLK MEMORY
Authors: Осадчий Євген ,   Інститут прикладної фізики НАН України
Published: July 2024

The goal of the study is to analyze the legends and tales associated with the hillforts of the Southern Sivershchyna and to highlight the historical component in the described events. The research methodology is represented by: the principle of historicism, the systemic approach, the methods of logic and grouping, the comparative-historical and problem-chronological principles. Tales and legends were recorded by historians and archaeologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries during explorations and excavations. The legends associated with the hillforts are quite diverse in their plots. The vast majority of them are related to a great treasure guarded by a powerful, often evil, force. Such legends describe conditions, often difficult, that make it impossible for seekers to fulfill them. Another story involves robbers and their loot, which they buried but left behind for some reason. These treasures also have a spell or are hidden at a very considerable depth. According to the local people, it is often a high rampart of a settlement. Legends associated with certain historical figures or events can be distinguished separately. They often intertwine a variety of plots, and historical figures from different times are the heroes of one legend. Sometimes the protagonists are representatives of a particular nation, such as the Tatars or Swedes, without specifying their names or time. The vast majority of legends with a clear and complete plot were recorded in the first quarter of the twentieth century by archaeologists during exploration. Their recording was one of the prerequisites in the developed methodological recommendations of the NAC.
THE ROLE OF SLOVENIA AND CROATIA IN EU POLITICS REGARDING THE RESOLUTION OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Поскрипко Нікіта ,   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені О. Довженка
Published: July 2024

The goal of the research is to analyze the role of Slovenia and Croatia in the EU's politics regarding the resolution of the migration crisis, focusing on the issues that arose during this process and the prospects for these countries in the event of a new wave of crisis. The scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the specific experiences of Slovenia and Croatia in the context of the European Union's migration crisis policy in 2015–2016. The study focuses on analyzing the implementation peculiarities of EU policy by these countries, with an emphasis on existing problems and shortcomings in national and European regulation. Based on this, the article outlines the prospects for Slovenia and Croatia in the event of a new crisis wave. This aspect carries significant scientific and practical value as it not only provides a basis for further research in this direction but also establishes a foundation for forecasting and assessing the risks these countries may face in the event of a new migration crisis. The conclusions of the research indicate that the migration crisis has posed a serious challenge for Slovenia and Croatia. Limited capabilities in managing large influxes of people have turned these countries into transit hubs, that directed migrants and refugees towards Central and Western European countries. It is identified that the main problem for Slovenia and Croatia in crisis regulation lies in the EU's inability to ensure coordination of efforts among all member states, as well as the difficulty to harmonize national interests with supranational ones. Analysis of recent years' statistics shows a significantly increased likelihood of a new migration crisis. Based on this, the research suggests that Slovenia and Croatia's role in the event of a new crisis wave is unlikely to change substantially, and the effectiveness of crisis management will depend on the EU's ability to formulate a clear, consistent, and coordinated strategy.
أثر الاتجاهات الفكرية على النظرية السياسيةفي العصر الأموي (41-132هـ / 661-947م)
Authors: نازدار عبد الله محمد سعيد أ.م.د.
Published: July 2024

أصبحت قيادة الأمة بعد وفاة الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) سؤالا مطروحاً للمناقشة، وقد أدى اختلاف المسلمين حول ماهية وشكل النظام السياسي وقيادته إلى تفاوت الآراء ووجهات النظر التي أسفرت عن نفسها حينا، وخفت حينا أخر تبعا لواقع التطورات السياسية التي تعرضت لها الأمة طيلة النصف الأول من القرن الأول الهجري، السابع الميلادي. وكانت من المتوقع أن يحتدم الجدل بين المسلمين حول الإمامة من حيث الطبيعة والشروط والأحقية  والشرعية، وقد أثار انتقال الخلافة إلى الأمويين خلافاً بين المسلمين حول الأحقية والمشروعية أصبحت أساساً لانبثاق الأحزاب والفرق وتبلور أراء وأفكار أصبحت فيما بعد نظريات قائمة بذاتها.
صفحات من التطورات الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عهد الرئيس فرانكلين بيرس 1853-1857
Authors:   حسين طعمة شذر  م.د.
Published: July 2024

تناول البحث صفحات من التطورات الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عهد الرئيس فرانكلين بيرس (Franklin Pierce  (1853 – 1857، إذ شهدت البلاد تطورات وحوادث مهمة على الصعد كافة السياسية, والاقتصادية, والثقافية، انعكست بدورها على المجتمع الأمريكي الذي انقسم في حينها إلى قسمين شمالي وجنوبي ، وعلى الرغم من ان هذا الانقسام كان مواجدا منذ أن اخذ الاستيطان الأوربي يتوطد في العالم الجديد،  الا ان المدة المذكورة واحداثها، رسخت وعمقت هذا الانقسام على الصعيدين السياسي والاقتصادي، بحيث أصبح من الصعب تداركه، لا سيما وأن الرئيس الأمريكي بيرس نفسه كان مؤيدا لسياسة ونظام الولايات الجنوبية، ومما زاد الأمر صعوبة اكثر هو خضوعه لتأثير قادة الجنوب، الأمر الذي أسهم إلى حد بعيد في تعقيد الوضع الداخلي  للولايات المتحدة الامريكية عموما.
الدور الإيجابي للقاضي في تسيير الخصومة المدنية
Authors: ندى حمزة صاحب الربيعي م . د.
Published: July 2024

يحكم النزاع المعروض أمام القضاء أكثر من قانون في الوقت ذاته ، فالدعوى المدنية منذ لحظة إقامتها وخلال السير فيها تنظمها قواعد مختلفة منها ما يتعلق بالإجراءات ومنها ما تتعلق بالموضوع وأخرى تتعلق بقواعد الإثبات. ولما كانت الغاية من عرض النزاع على القضاء هو الفصل فيه ليس وفق ما يريده الخصوم لأنفسهم وانما وفق ما تقتضيه العدالة فهنا يبرز الدور الإيجابي للقاضي في إدارة الخصومة المدنية والحرص على صحة إجراءاتها والفصل فيها في أجل معقول.
والدور الإيجابي للقاضي في إدارة الخصومة المدنية نجد أساسه في النصوص القانونية التي تضمنت نوعين من القواعد في مجال سلطات القاضي ، منها ما يلزم القاضي باتخاذ اجراء معين وذلك من خلال صياغة القاعدة القانونية بألفاظ معينة ومثاله ( يجب على القاضي) او ( تلتزم المحكمة ) ومنها ما تترك الخيار والتقدير للقاضي في اتخاذ اجراء معين ومثاله ( للقاضي )او عبارة ( يجوز للقاضي ) وللقاضي في كل هذا السلطة التقديرية التي يتوجب عليه إعمالها في الكثير من مراحل العمل القضائي.
وخلال استقراءنا لقانون المرافعات المدنية العراقي رقم 83 لسنة 1969 وقانون الإثبات العراقي رقم 107 لسنة 1979 نجد العديد من المظاهر التي يبرز فيها الدور الإيجابي للقاضي في إدارة الخصومة المدنية وفي الوقت ذاته هناك بعض القيود التي تفرض على هذا الدور الإيجابي فمنها قيود تفرض بحكم القواعد العامة ومنها قيود تفرض بحكم القانون لذا سنحاول خلال البحث في هذا الموضوع استقراء وتحليل النصوص القانونية المتعلقة بالمواطن التي يبرز فيها الدور الإيجابي للقاضي في إدارة الخصومة المدنية واستقراء وتحلي النصوص المتعلقة بالقيود التي تفرض على القاضي في قيامه بالدور الإيجابي.
دور الخرائط الذهنية في تسهيل عمليه التعلم والتدريس في مادة الجغرافية
Authors: وفاء محمد مهدي المجلسي م. م.
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الحالي ألتعرّف الخرائط الذهنية  لتسهيل التعلم والتدريس في مادة الجغرافيا للعام الدراسي 2022-2023 , ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضية الصفرية , ويتحدد البحث ألحالي بعينه من طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي للعام الدراسي 2022-2023 , واعتمد البحث تصميماً تجريبياً يدعي التصميم ذا المجموعتين المستقلتين ذي المتغير المستقل الواحد, وتم تحديد عينة للدراسة , واعتمدت الباحثة ما بين الطالبات لمجموعتي البحث باستعمال اختبار تائية لعينتين مستقلتين للمتغيرات العمر ألزمني محسوبة بالأشهر الخبرة ألسابقة) وتم اعداد اختباراً تحصيلياً وتم حساب صدقه وثباته , والقوى التمييزية , ومعاملات صعوبة الفقرات , وقد وجدت فروق ذا دلاله إحصائية ما بين متوسط الدرجات , التحصيل , طالبات مجموعتي البحث, ولمصلحه طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسوا ماده الجغرافية بطريقة الخرائط الذهنية, وفي ضوء النتائج ألتي توصل إليها البحث الحالي وصلت ألباحثة لعددً من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات..
عقد التدريب الرياضي
Authors: سلوان سعد صالح م.م.
Published: July 2024

عقد التدريب الرياضي هو عقد يتم بين المدرب والنادي الرياضي يتعهد فيه النادي بعملية التدريب وفق آلية ووقت عمل محددين مقابل أجر مالي متفق عليه ويمتاز بكونه عقد رضائي وملزم للجانبين ويقوم على الاعتبار الشخصي فضلاً عن ذلك أنه عقد غير مسمى.
تعرف علاقة القيم التربوية لمدرسي التربية الفنية بمهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين
Authors: ايهاب عبد الرزاق يوسف البستاني م. م.
Published: July 2024

جاء البحث بعنوان ( تعرف علاقة القيم التربوية لمدرسي التربية الفنية بمهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين ) ويهدف البحث إلى:- (تعرف علاقة القيم التربوية لمدرسي التربية الفنية بمهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين) ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث الحالي تم اعتماد عينة(132 ) مدرسا ومدرسة، موزعين على ثلاثة مناطق جغرافيه ،وهي (قضاء المسيب) ، (قضاء الحلة)، (قضاء الهاشميه} وقد بلغ عدد افراد المجتمع (550 مدرسا ومدرسة)، وللاجابة عن سؤال مشكلة البحث، تم استخدام التحليل الاحصائي(التكرارات والنسب المؤية ودرجة الحدة لجميع  فقرات اداة البحث)، لمعالجة النتائج احصائيا. وتم بناء أداة البحث: بالاعتماد على مؤشرات الاطار النظري والخبراء .وصممت الاداة لبيان العلاقة بين القيم التربوية لمدرسي التربيه الفنيه  ومهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين في مادة التربية الفنية .
وقد تم استخدام المنهج الاحصائي (درجة الحدة) بثلاث بدائل لتحليل وتنظيم منظومة القيم التربوية من خلال الاداة المعده لهذا الغرض. وكانت اهم مصطلحات البحث:- هي (القيم) وعرفت ب (مجموعة من القوانين والأهداف والمثل العليا التى تواجه الإنسان فى علاقاته بالعالم المادى) .
وتم تعريف (المهارات العامة):  هي التي تعنى بالقدرة على القيام بعمل من الأعمال بشكل يتسم بالدقة والسهولة ) ، وجاء الفصل الثاني بالمبحث الاول: حيث تناول اهمية وخصائص القيم التربوية. اذ هناك عدة خصائص للقيم التربوية تجعل منها محط اهتمام العملية التربوية وبخاصة من بداية التعليم الأساسي في المدرسة الابتدائية، ثم تم تناول أنواع القيم التربوية وتصنيفها . واهتم المبحث الثاني بمهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين. وقد صنفت  إلى:-

مهارات ذهنية :- وتنقسم إلى (اجتماعية، أساسية، لغوية، دراسية)

   مهارات حركية والتي يرتبط اكتسابها بالأنشطة الرياضية والأنشطة الإنتاجية والتي توظف فيها أعضاء الحركة كالقدمين والساقين والذراعين واليدين والأصابع في توافق تام،اما الفصل الثالث فقد
( تناول) : - اهم الاجراءات التي اتبعها الباحث لتحقيق هدف البحث ، بدأ بمجتمع البحث ، بعد وصف المجتمع الاصلي، والعينة وخطوات البحث لتعرف العلاقة بين القيم التربوية لمدرسي التربيه الفنيه ومهارات التفكير الناقد في القرن الحادي والعشرين  في المرحله المتوسطه والاعدادية  في محافظة بابل ، كما تضمن هذا الفصل الوسائل الرياضيه والاحصائيه التي تم استخدامها.
وكانت نتائج البحث هي:-
1- هنالك دور مهم وعلاقه واضحه  لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في العملية التعليمية.
2-   تكمن أهمية تكنولوجيا التعليم في أهمية الوسائل التعليمية المستخدمة.
3- هنالك دور مهم وعلاقه قويه بأن يكون المدرس هو  المُصصم والمقيم والمشارك في إنتاج تكنولوجيا التعليم، بما تشمله من استخدام شبكة الإنترنت والتعليم عن بعد، وإنتاج البرامج التعليمية وبرامج المحاكاة.
وكانت اهم التوصيات :
1-  الزام المسؤلين عن التربيه والتعليم اتقان المهارات الأساسية بشكل أفضل مما هو حاصل الآن. وذلك لكي يتمكن الطلبة من اكمال مهاراتهم.  
 2- الاستفاده من تجربة اليابانيين بما يتمتعون بمزايا نسبية طوعوا لها نظامهم التعليمي مما مكنهم من تكييف المعارف والتقنيات الغربية وتعديلها وتطويرها لصالح التربيه والتعليم.  
وقد تم اسنخدام المصادر العربيه والاجنبيه