bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Sensori Minuman Sari Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah
Authors: Pandiansyah Ahmad , Asiah Nurul , Ramadhan Kurnia , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: October 2024

The diversification and product development of kidney bean and ginger products have not yet been fully explored, especially in relation to antioxidant activity and sensory profiles. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenolic compounds (TPC), sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of a kidney bean drink with added red ginger extract. Three variations of the kidney bean drink were tested, each containing different concentrations of red ginger extract: 0, 4, and 8%. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method, while TPC was determined using the Folin Ciocalteu method. Sensory analysis was conducted using the free choice profiling (FCP) method, with results analyzed through generalized procrustes analysis (GPA) to identify the sensory characteristics of the samples. Additionally, a hedonic test was used to assess the level of panelists' preference for each sample. The results showed that the addition of red ginger extract significantly affected (p<0.05) the antioxidant activity, TPC, sensory profile, and consumer acceptance of the kidney bean drink. Antioxidant activity demonstrated a substantial percentage of DPPH inhibition, ranging from 38.01 to 58.00%. TPC content values ranged from 0.91 to 1.80 mg GAE/g. The kidney bean drink exhibited various sensory attributes, including brown color, ginger aroma, caramel aroma, sweet taste, spicy taste, beany taste, liquid mouthfeel, creamy mouthfeel, spicy aftertaste, and beany aftertaste. The hedonic test results showed that panelists' preferences ranged from neutral to somewhat liking, with scores between 4.00 and 5.10.
Kepadatan, Kesesuaian Kualitas Perairan dan Distribusi Ukuran Kerang Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Lasolo Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Bahtiar  , Fekri Latifa , Findra Muhammad Nur
Published: October 2024

Kepadatan dan distribusi ukuran kerang pokea relatif berbeda-beda disetiap tempat dan waktu yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan kesesuaian kualitas perairan, dan distribusi ukuran kerang pokea di Sungai Lasolo Sulawesi Tenggara.  Sampel kerang pokea dikumpulkan secara acak di seluruh bagian perairan setiap bulan selama 1 tahun di Sungai Lasolo Konawe Utara. Sampel kerang dikumpulkan menggunakan luas sapuan alat tangkap tangge (alat tradisional) sebanyak 6 kali tarikan.  Pengambilan sampel kualitas air dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengambilan sampel kerang.  Kepadatan kerang antar tempat dan waktu pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.  Preferensi pokea pada kualitas perairan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA) dan Analisis Kelompok (CA) pada paket program statistik multivariat (XLSTAT).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan kepadatan daerah tengah muara sungai berbeda nyata (lebih tinggi) dengan pada daerah awal dan akhir ditemukan ke arah hulu (kepadatan terendah) dan ke arah muara, sedangkan kepadatan kerang pokea tidak nyata berbeda di setiap bulan pengamatan.  Kerang pokea dominan ditemukan pada ukuran kecil (1,62-2,10-3,09-3,57 cm). Ukuran kerang pokea terdistribusi pada seluruh bagian perairan dan ditemukan melimpah pada bulan Mei dan Juni.  Kerang pokea cenderung menyenangi kualitas perairan yang berarus lambat, kecerahan tinggi dan perairan dalam.
SOSIALISASI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN PADA ANAK DI RSUD KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Rahman Mahrus Abdur , Hidayat Taufiq , Utamayasa I Ketut Alit , Wicaksono Henry , Nastiti Prima Hari
Published: October 2024

Penyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB) terjadi pada 6 hingga 8 setiap 1000 kelahiran hidup. PJB menjadi salah satu kelainan kongenital yang paling sering dengan angka kematian hingga 25% pada tahun pertama kehidupan. PJB merupakan abnormalitas struktural dan fungsional yang terbentuk selama embriogenesis. Diagnosis PJB yang terlambat menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi kepada tenaga medis tentang deteksi dini PJB yang dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan pulse oximetry dan ekokardiografi di Kediri Jawa Timur. Metode edukasi dilakukan melalui seminar dan pelatihan. Materi berupa deteksi dini, diagnosis, dan tata laksana PJB. Pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh konsultan kardiologi anak. Pre-test dan Post-test dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan tenaga medis. Hasil kegiatan tersebut terdapat 100 peserta yang terdiri dari dokter spesialis, dokter umum, bidan dan perawat.  Didapatkan rata-rata nilai pre-test adalah 58,57/100 dengan 7 peserta mendapatkan nilai sempurna. Pada akhir pelatihan, rata-rata nilai post-test adalah 72,06/100 dengan 25 peserta mendapatkan nilai sempurna. Sebanyak 27 anak diperiksa dengan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi. 20 anak didiagnosis PJB asianotik, 2 anak didiagnosis PJB sianotik, dan 5 anak normal. Pada pemeriksaan pulse oxymetri, seluruh bayi memiliki saturasi oksigen 95% atau lebih dan tidak terdapat perbedaan lebih dari 3% antara lokasi pra dan post ductal. Kesimpulan dari pelatihan yaitu edukasi berupa seminar dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga medis tentang deteksi dini PJB pada anak.
Implementation of The Electronic Application for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) to Accelerate Stunting Reduction
Authors: Wulansari Ida Ayu Komang , Martini Ida Ayu Oka , Darma Gede  Sri , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

Denpasar City is one of the areas that has succeeded in reducing the prevalence to 5.5%, one of which is by providing guidance to prospective brides to reduce the risk of stunting cases by implementing the ELSIMIL application. This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the factors that influence the behavior of using the ELSIMIL application in Denpasar City so that it can be an effort to accelerate stunting reduction. Data were collected from 14 informants, both users and policy holders. Data collection methods through interviews, observations, and document studies with validity testing through source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the description of the ELSIMIL application implementation show that performance expectations, effort expectations, social influences, and facility conditions affect usage behavior along with behavioral intentions according to UTAUT theory. Performance expectations, which include perceived usefulness, motivation, relative advantage, and belief in the future potential of the application, are the main factors supporting usage behavior. Effort expectations include perceived ease and complexity of information can be a factor that supports behavioral intentions. Social support from family and friends and application conditions can also influence ELSIMIL usage behavior
Development of The E-Module on Colloid System with Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Oriented Toward Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Andrean Maifil Dwi , Zainul Rahadian , Nizar Umar Kalmar , Kurniawati Desy
Published: October 2024

The high unemployment rate among high school graduates and the low critical thinking ability of high school students motivated the author to develop electronic teaching materials based on a contextual approach and oriented toward entrepreneurship. This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the e-Module on colloid system with Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) oriented toward Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) to enhance students' critical thinking ability. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D) using the Plomp model, which consists of the preliminary research phase, development or prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The research instruments used include validity questionnaires, practicality questionnaires and critical thinking ability test. The e-Module was validated by three lecturers from the Chemistry Department at UNP and two chemistry teachers from SMAN 6 Solok Selatan. Practicality testing was conducted with two chemistry teachers and 30 eleventh-grade students from SMAN 6 Solok Selatan. Data obtained from the validity and practicality tests were analyzed using Aiken’s V formula and practicality percentages. The validity test results showed a V value of 0.92, indicating a valid category. The analysis of the teacher practicality questionnaire showed an 86% score, categorized as very practical, while the student practicality questionnaire showed an 81% score, categorized as practical. The t-test yielded a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.026. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the developed e-Module is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills.
The Effectiveness of Scientific Literacy Based Learning Device to Improve Junior High School Students Scientific Literacy
Authors: Wahab Muhammad Novaldy Nur Dwinanda , Wasis  , Yuliani
Published: October 2024

The researcher's goal in this study is to investigate the efficiency of the scientific literacy-based learning device model learning cycle 7E in improving student scientific literacy skills. This research used Research and development, with one group pretest-posttest design and two replications. The research sample was VII-grade junior high school students. To gather data about students’ scientific literacy, the researcher used a scientific literacy-based test. The data on students' scientific literacy will be evaluated to determine their level and skills before and after treatment with the development product. Based on research analysis and findings after using a scientific literacy-based learning device, the students’ scientific literacy increased. It can be seen from the n-gain value average obtained in junior high school 2, which has a value of 0.72 and is categorized as high. Meanwhile, the trial class of junior high school 2, was also categorized as high, with a value of 0.71. The results of a statistical test using two independent t-tests showed no significant difference between the n-gain values of the two trial classes. Based on these findings, it can be stated that the scientific literacy-based learning device model learning cycle 7E, helps increase students' scientific literacy.
Gen Z' Critical Thinking Skills Empowering Using E-Worksheet with Problem-Based Learning Model on Mutation Material Assisted by Bioinformatics Database
Authors: Astriani Meli , Saputri Wulandari , Cahayu Agustin Dwi , Subianto Harry
Published: October 2024

Life in the 21st century demands graduates who can think critically, innovate, collaborate, communicate, and face the changes that occur in the global world. The demands of 21st-century learning have implications for complex learning processes, requiring students' critical thinking skills. This research aims to determine the effect of electronic worksheets (e-worksheets) assisted by bioinformatics integrated with the problem-based learning (PBL) learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills at SMA Muhammadiyah Palembang. The type of research that will be used is Research & Development research. This research is the final stage of the 4D development model. The population of this research was Muhammadiyah High Schools 1, 5, and 6 in the city of Palembang (accreditation A), and the research sample included XII students and biology teachers. Research data analysis used the SPPSS program to carry out the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, homogeneity, and Wilcoxon tests. The pretest and posttest scores were calculated using the N-Gain test. The research results showed that the overall analysis data increased students' critical thinking skills in experimental and control classes. The results of the normality test of pretest and posttest critical thinking data from the three schools showed that the data was normally distributed. Differences in data on students' critical thinking skills are also known from the sig value. 0.000 < α 0.05, which can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills are higher before and after being taught compared to classes with conventional learning.
Analysis Pork Contamination in Beef Meatballs through Polymerase Chain Reaction in Palu City
Authors: Polibaon Tresya J. , Mariyani  , Tandi Joni , Handayani Tien Wahyu , Dinurrosifa Rahmawati Salsa , Sene Ikhsan Hi. Amir
Published: October 2024

The need for halal products is essential, particularly among various processed beef products like meatballs, which are popular among nearly the entire community. These products are susceptible to issues of meat counterfeiting for greater economic gain. This study aims to determine the smallest DNA concentration that can still be detected and to assess whether there is any pork contamination in meatballs circulating in Palu City using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). This test uses four DNA samples obtained from fresh meat to test the specificity of the primer: wild boar, rat, and goat DNA samples as comparisons, and pig DNA as a positive control. The presence of DNA bands in the agarose gel electrophoresis visualization results indicates that DNA amplification has occurred, meaning that the sample can be detected. The analysis results showed that the primer used (Cyt-b) had good specificity for detecting pork DNA, while the absolute pork DNA concentration of 0.01 ng/µL and the reference meatball DNA with a concentration of 0.01% are the smallest limits that can still be detected using PCR. Of the four meatball samples from Palu City, one sample produced a DNA band, indicating that the sample contains or is contaminated with pig DNA. This method is valid as it meets the specificity test and demonstrates a good detection limit.
Chemical Composition and Sensory Characteristics of Skimmed Milk Kefir Sensory on Variation of Concentration of Light Coconut Extract (Cocos Nucifera L.)
Authors: Oessoe Yoakhim Yafet Engelhard , Mandey Lucia Cecilia , Fernandez Cecillia Angela
Published: October 2024

Kefir is a fermented milk product that is processed through fermentation of kefir granules. The objectives of this study are: 1. To analyse the effect of young coconut extract concentration on total microbes, ethanol and pH value of skimmed milk kefir. 2. To analyse the sensory test results of skimmed milk kefir with young coconut extract concentration. The method used in this research is Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in the percentage of skimmed milk and young coconut extract, namely: 100% skimmed milk: 0% young coconut extract; 95% skimmed milk: 5% young coconut extract; 90% skimmed milk: 10% young coconut extract; 85% skimmed milk: 15% young coconut extract; 80% skimmed milk: 20% young coconut extract with 3 repetitions and obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analysed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). The results showed that increasing the concentration of young coconut extract increased the total number of microbes. Total microbes ranged from 1.48 x 10⁸ to 2.17 x 10¹⁰. Increasing the extract concentration from 15% to 20% increased the alcohol content from 0.07% to 0.20. Increasing the concentration of young coconut extract also significantly decreased the pH value of kefir after fermentation, with the lowest pH value (3.18) at 20% concentration. The concentration of young coconut extract in skimmed milk kefir significantly affected colour, texture and taste.
Demandas e desafios na castração de animais do bairro Castelo São Manoel
Authors: DOMINGOS MARIA DE LURDES COSTA , Fontaine Lucas Cariboni , Duveen Marta Maria do Amaral , Cruz Allan Palma Pinheiro , Correa Manuela Molter Fleury , Carius Natacha Jardim , Matilde Isabella Heringer
Published: October 2024

Introdução
Este trabalho objetiva descrever as demandas e os desafios encontrados na elaboração de um projeto de castração de animais domésticos. A proposta “CastrAção no Bairro, Castelo São Manoel” f
MONITORAMENTO DE CÂMERAS DE SEGURANÇA COM ZABBIX, GRAFANA E TELEGRAM EM AMBIENTES CORPORATIVOS
Authors:   , Araújo Adriano Bandeira de
Published: October 2024

Este projeto aborda a implementação dos sistemas Zabbix e Grafana para
o monitoramento da disponibilidade das câmeras de vigilância na sede do Grêmio
Náutico União, localizada em Porto Alegre, RS. O estudo destaca a importância de
ferramentas de monitoramento em redes corporativas para garantir a operação contínua
dos dispositivos devigilância, minimizando o tempo de resposta a falhas e evitando a perda
de imagens críticas. Foram analisados os requisitos técnicos para a implantação dos
sistemas, a escolha das versões mais adequadas, e a definição de um plano de
automação de alertas. A integração desses sistemas visa proporcionar maior eficiência
na identificação e resolução de problemas, assegurando a segurança dos usuários e a
funcionalidade das câmeras.
Geological Heritage of the Três Barras Farm section, Ordovician-Silurian record in the Paraná Basin, Brazil
Authors: Furtado Carvalho Ana Beatriz , Rodrigues Adôrno Rodrigo , Cardoso da Silva Rodrigues Lívia , Zabini Carolina
Published: October 2024

The Três Barras Farm section is an outcrop located at the northern edge of the Paraná Basin, in Midwest Brazil. Rocks from the Ordovician-Silurian period are found in this section, represented by the Iapó and Vila Maria formations of the Rio Ivaí Group, which lie directly on the crystalline basement. Devonian rocks of the Furnas Formation are also visible at the top of the section. Although the first fieldwork was conducted there in 1985, the site has been visited by multiple generations of researchers, often for paleontological studies. The fossil record in this section includes invertebrates such as mollusks and brachiopods, mineralized microfossils like ostracods, and palynomorphs such as acritarchs and cryptospores. Analyses conducted up until the 2000s suggested a Lower Silurian age for the complete strata of the Vila Maria Formation, with no invertebrate fossils reported. However, since then, knowledge about the Rio Ivaí Group and the Três Barras Farm section has advanced. Recent studies have challenged the previously assigned Silurian age, with fossil ostracods and brachiopods indicating a Hirnantian age for the upper Iapó and lower Vila Maria formations. Recent palynological research has also reported the presence of palynomorphs in the Iapó Formation for the first time, supporting interpretations of a post-glacial paleoenvironment. Despite these advances, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding the palaeobiodiversity of the Iapó and Vila Maria formations, particularly considering recent discoveries at the Três Barras Farm. This site, located in a remote area, preserves the transition of Late Ordovician strata to Early Silurian ones, enabling studies on Lower Paleozoicspeciation and on the impact of a major glaciation on the biota. Preservation measures include sharing directions and mapping routes to the section, as well as raising awareness among the non-scientific community about its importance.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lansia
Authors: Zahroh Chainunatuz , Suminar Ervi , Widiharti Widiharti , Fitrianur Widyalita
Published: October 2024

Lanjut usia adalah orang dengan usia berada di tahap akhir kehidupan. Proses penuaan pada orang lanjut usia menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada organ tubuh lansia, seperti penurunan fungsi kognitif. Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia penyebab utama ketidakmampuan lansia melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) di Panti Jompo Lestari Menganti. Pendekatan pada penelitian adalah “cross sectional”. Populasi sebanyak 40 lansia dan sampel sebanyak 40 lansia dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen fungsi kognitif dan variabel dependen tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL). Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan Indeks Barthel. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah lansia memiliki fungsi kognitif dengan kategori global buruk sebanyak 19 orang (47,5%) dan hampir seluruhnya memiliki tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) kategori ketergantungan ringan sebanyak 35 orang (87,5%). Nilai p-value 0,683> 0,05. Tidak terdapat hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) pada lansia di Panti Jompo Lestari Menganti Gresik diharapkan bagi panti untuk selalu meningkatkan kesehatan lansia teruatama pada fungsi kognitif.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenorea Primer Pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Kamidah Siti , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: October 2024

Saat terjadi menstruasi sebagian remaja putri mengalami ketidaknyamanan karena mengalami dismenorea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer pada mahasiswa kebidanan di universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 sebanyak 103 mahasiswa yang ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling, dalam pengambilan sampling selanjutnya menggunakan random sampling dan didapati 22 sampel. . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design yang menggunakan data primer dengan alat ukur NRS untuk mengukur derajat nyeri serta analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan aplikasi SPSS.  Hasil uji didapati nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dan nilai “Mean Paired Differences” adalah sebesar 2,864. Nilai ini menunjukan selisih antara hasil nyeri dismenorea pada saat sebelum diberikan aromaterapi Lavender dengan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi, dengan jumlah selisih antara 2,404 sampai dengan 3,323. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer pada mahasiswa kebidanan di universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Saran bagi responden diharapkan dapat menggunakan aromaterapi lavender dalam penanganan saat terjadi dismenorea.
Profile of Clinical, Radiological and Laboratory Pattern in TB-HIV Coinfection in National Infection Centre of Indonesia
Authors: Rosamarlina Rosamarlina , Hatta Mochammad , Murtiani Farida , Widiantari Aninda Dinar
Published: October 2024

Background: The study aims to map TB (Tuberculosis) – HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) patients based on clinical, radiological, and laboratory patterns. Objective: This study is expected to provide previous research investigating radiologic and laboratory examinations in TB-HIV patients. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study based on medical records of TB-HIV patients at RSPI Sulianti Saroso from January 2004 - March 2017. Samples were 240 TB-HIV patients from a population of 1014 People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Inclusion criteria were PLWHA, aged over 18 years, diagnosed with TB with completed medical record status. Result: Characteristics of the majority of patients were in the productive age group (99.2%) with an average age of 33 years and male sex (78%). The main symptom is cough (91.7%) and cough with phlegm (59.1%). Most patients (83.37%) have not received ART (Anti-Retroviral Therapy). Pulmonary physical examination showed that most patients had Ronchi (95.8%) while others got wheezing (5%). Laboratory tests revealed an initial CD4 cell count of 71.6 cells/ml and a negative Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) smear (59.2%). The patient's radiology was mainly with an infiltrate (82.5%); most infiltrate was presented in apex (52.4%). Conclusion:  The majority of TB-HIV coinfected patients are young males, presenting with common TB symptoms, low CD4 counts, and negative AFB smears, complicating diagnosis. Radiological findings frequently show infiltrates, particularly in the apex. These findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and ART initiation to improve outcomes in TB-HIV coinfected patients
Утилизация органических отходов на территории музея-усадьбы «Ясная Поляна»
Authors: Песцов Георгий Вячеславович , Воронцов Владислав Сергеевич , Прокудина Ольга Владимировна , Третьякова Анастасия Валерьевна , Мягкова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных проблем для музея-усадьбы «Ясная Поляна» (Тульская область) является утилизация различных органических отходов, которые образуются при ведении традиционной хозяйственной деятельности. В результате такой деятельности образуются различные сельскохозяйственные и растительные отходы, которые можно эффективно утилизировать биологическим методом при помощи съедобного гриба вешенки обыкновенной и вермикультивирования. Исследования проводили в период с 2022 по 2024 г. Для эксперимента по утилизации древесных отходов на территории усадьбы выращивали маточные культуры грибов Pleurotus ostreatus 135 и Flammulina velutipes. Для культивирования мицелия использовали 5 субстратов: пшеничную солому (эталон), опилки липы, березы, вяза и осины. Для изучения влияния состава кормового субстрата на рост и развитие популяции червей вида Dendrobaena veneta использовали ферментированные отходы сельского хозяйства. Утилизация различных органических отходов при помощи съедобных грибов и компостных червей является эффективным и перспективным методом, так как, кроме утилизации отходов, можно получать новые полезные продукты, такие как плодовые тела гриба P. ostreatus, биогумус и биомассу червей.
Her Space: Women’s Collective Living as a Form of Emancipation
Authors: Scaioli Arianna
Published: October 2024

Collective and cooperative living; a free, nonhierarchical space to express their individuality. These are some of the characters that emerged in feminist and women-centred utopias. La cité des dames by C. de Pizan (1405) and Herland by C. Perkins Gilman (1915) are two literary texts that, far in space and time, reflect on the modes of inhabiting spaces, in a fictional way, through the construction of an ideal milieu. Charged with a transformational power that allows them to go beyond a mere narration and become space, they constitute a tool for these women to critique the hierarchical living which reproduced (and still reproduces) gender roles. However, "What Would a Non-Sexist City Be Like?" through this question, Dolores Hayden condensed the lessons learnt from several built experiences of collective and collaborative housing that aimed at freeing women going from an androcentric to a gendered city. This contribution becomes part of the discussion about the spatialization – or translation – of gender equality into spaces and architectures by focusing specifically on women's collective living at different scales: the building, the block/complex, and the neighbourhood. These projects will be presented focusing on the role of architecture becoming a form of emancipation for women.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MUSRENBANG: ANALISA BERDASARKAN TEORI MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA
Authors: Ka'Issa Adestima , Tulis Riamona Sadelman , Setiawan Ferry , Hikmah Nurul , Selvia Fitriana
Published: October 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu komponen yang lebih dari sekedar keterlibatan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam hal ini adalah Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan, namun partisipasi juga pilar fundamental yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan secara keseluruhan. Pada dasarnya Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan atau musrenbang dilakukan secara berjenjang dan menggambarkan pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses kebijakan penganggaran. Yang jadi pertanyaan apakah dalam musrenbang telah benar-benar melibatkan masyarakat, atau hanya partisipasi semu yang menginginkan legitimasi dokumen perencanaan yang partisipasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Mobilisasi Sumber Daya dan juga dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat seperti motivasi, persepsi manfaat, dukungan organisasi, fasilitasi pemerintah, dan ketersediaan informasi dan sumber daya lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Partisipasi masyarakat bervariasi karena faktor sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan politik. Selain itu juga dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti rasa trauma karena aspirasi yang tidak didengar, keingintahuan yang tinggi walau juga dihambat oleh kendala terbatasnya waktu untuk kegiatan karena penduduk lebih mengutamakan kegiatan utama mereka mencari nafkah.
EXPLOITATION OF WOMEN IN THE CHANGING POWER DYNAMICS
Authors: Meldianto Redni Putri , Hanida Rozidateno Putri , Hasnita Siska Surya
Published: October 2024

This research examines the role of women in political oligarchy and their potential to change power dynamics. Political oligarchy concentrates power in the hands of a few, often overlooking women's roles within this structure. Feminist intersectionality reveals that social class significantly influences women's involvement in oligarchy, with greater barriers for women from lower economic classes. Women's participation in politics, both as leaders and members of political parties, is crucial for representing their unique needs in policy-making. However, women in decision-making roles often face cultural and normative dilemmas, needing to overcome negative stereotypes. The feminist movement plays a vital role in addressing gender inequality by changing cultural norms and raising awareness of gender bias. Although the Constitution of Indonesia and international conventions affirm gender equality, implementation requires specific policies. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data from literature, official documents, and news sources. Findings indicate that women's roles in political oligarchy are often tied to kinship relations, political clans, and dynasties. Despite affirmative action policies promoting 30% female representation in legislative candidate lists, this representation often serves to validate the interests of certain groups. Nonetheless, women's involvement in politics is a positive step toward gender equality. Addressing gender inequality and increasing women's participation in decision-making requires robust efforts to support women's rights and dismantle social and political barriers. Further policy implementation to support women's political representation is essential for a more inclusive and gender-equal society.
Opening the Gateway to Oral Participation: Exploring Facilitative Contextual Factors in the Association Between Student Shyness and Hand Raising
Authors: Mundelsee Lukas , Jurkowski Susanne
Published: October 2024

This field study examined factors that might influence hand raising in students with high levels of shyness. Data were assessed using student self-reports of shyness and social relatedness factors (student-teacher relationship and peer relationship), observations of instructional factors (wait time, warm calling, class size, and school subject), and behavioral measures of hand raising among 204 middle school students during a school week. Multilevel analyses show that student-teacher relationship and warm calling facilitate hand raising of highly shy students, but also that they less likely raise their hands the better their peer relationship. Thus, the results suggest that both social relatedness and instructional factors can promote hand raising in highly shy students, opening the gateway to their oral participation.
Anatomía del pecíolo de 16 especies de Polypodiaceae presentes en México
Authors: Luis- Enríquez Sarahi , Mendoza Ruiz Aniceto C. , Ceja Romero Jacqueline , Velázquez-Montes Ernesto
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Several works have shown that the petiole possesses useful anatomical characteristics for differentiating groups. Therefore, we carried out a descriptive and comparative anatomical study of the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole of 16 species belonging to 8 genera of Polypodioideae growing in Mexico, to identify anatomical characters that can contribute to their delimitation and identification
M&M: Samples were collected from the basal, middle, and apical regions of the petiole and processed according to the paraffin embedding technique to obtain permanent preparations. The generated information was evaluated through a clustering analysis and a principal component analysis.
Results: All petioles showed an unistratified epidermis, a cortex differentiated into external and internal, and vascular bundles with Polypodium-type distribution. Differences were registered in the petiole diameter, indument type, circumendodermal band, and number of vascular bundles. Four types of external cortex are recognized and the presence of nectaries in Campyloneurum amphostenon and C. costatum is reported for the first time, as well as the glandular hairs inserted at the base of the scales in Microgramma percussa. Identification keys were elaborated.
Conclusions: The anatomical characteristics of the petiole allow us to differentiate taxonomically the genera and most of the species analyzed, the most important traits being the petiole diameter, the characteristics of the circumendodermal band, and the presence of aerophores and/or wings
Micorrizas arbusculares y endófitos septados en tres especies de Thelypteridaceae de ambientes riparios de las Yungas (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Romagnoli Gabriela , Arana Marcelo D. , Albornoz Patricia L.
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: The status of the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in lycophytes and ferns has been analysed in 11% of them. This work aims to characterise and quantify the AMF colonisation and to characterise septate endophytes present on the roots of the Thelypteridaceae: Amauropelta jujuyensis, A. nubicola, and Pelazoneuron patens.
M&M: Ten individuals per species were collected in August 2022. Conventional staining and techniques were used to estimate colonisation.
Results: The root of Amauropelta jujuyensis, A. nubicola, and Pelazoneuron patens showed AMF with Arum and Paris morphological types simultaneously. The hyphal colonization showed no significant difference among species, arbuscular colonization was significantly higher in A. jujuyensis, while vesicular colonization was considerably higher in A. nubicola. In addition, septate endophytes were evident in the species of the genus Amauropelta.
Conclusion: The association of AMF and other fungal endophytes with the native Argentine Thelypteridaceae Amauropelta jujuyensis, A. nubicola, and Pelazoneuron patens is evidenced for the first time in riparian environments of the Yungas. The coexistence of Arum and Paris morphological types in the three studied fern species is demonstrated.
Gender Representation in English Language Textbooks of Primary Education
Authors: Nandi Ankur , Hader Tarini , Das Tapash
Published: October 2024

Textbooks are carriers of social change. It is through textbooks and classroom experiences that from the stage of childhood in the school itself, students start learning to accept gender socialization, social norms, beliefs, gender roles, inequality, and bias. Hence, the need to make the textbooks gender neutral arises becausetheir analysis is necessary for this; it is in this light that the present study has analyzed English textbooks at the primary level of education in India toexaminethe incubation of gender stereotypes and bias. These were coupled with content analysis and qualitative and documentary research. The major findings reflect that gender patriarchy and bias are reflected in English textbooks.Overall, the results indicated that males were more prominently featured in textbooks, both in images and in text. Females were still underrepresented, had fewer diverse occupations, and were often depicted doing household chores in three textbooks. However, there were some positive portrayals and efforts to challenge stereotypes, with examples of gender-neutral language and activities shared by both genders.The findings of this study can also be used to shape policies at the state or national level in creating and applying guidelines for gender-neutral content in educational materials. These guidelines would guide the efforts of a textbook development agency,writers, and teachers in creating gender-sensitive curricula and textbooks.
Evaluation of Reading Empowerment Asserting Connection at Home (REACH): Performance of Grade 7 Learners
Authors: Cosico Aira Nina Bautista
Published: October 2024

In the Philippines, reading is a persistent challenge that requires continuous remediation with the results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) from both 2018 and 2022, and the country has been at the bottom of the rankings. Thus, the goal of this study is to strengthen reading remediation. This study focused on the evaluation of a reading program implemented; the Reading Empowerment: Asserting Connection at Home (REACH), and its relationship to the performance of Grade 7 learners in relation to reading. The participants of this study were 96 secondary school English teachers because they are field implementers of the reading program and were selected through a proportional stratified random sampling to ensure that each cluster was represented.  The study collected MPS results from three successive school years and evaluated the implementation of the reading program. The questionnaire was validated and researcher-made. Based on the findings, the hypotheses were partially supported. It was revealed that there was a significant relationship between the REACH evaluation and the school’s reading performance, particularly between the Product evaluation and the school’s reading performance during SY 2022-2023, and between the overall REACH evaluation and the school’s reading performance during SY 2023-2024. Furthermore, there was a positive relationship between the REACH Evaluation in terms of Context and Psychological Component. It was recommended that curriculum implementers continue the implementation of Reading Empowerment: Asserting Connection at Home (REACH), but this time, we focused on strengthening the other components of the CIPP Evaluation to improve the results of the reading program.
Examining motivation profile differences across students’ mathematics identity, performance, and parents’ attitudes
Authors: Ilomanni Pia , Radišić Jelena , Laine Anu
Published: October 2024

Declining development in Finnish students’ mathematics performance has highlighted the importance of mathematics competence and motivation research. We used the person-centred approach to investigate Finnish third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade students’ mathematics motivation profiles. In addition, we explored differences between the motivation profiles regarding students’ mathematics identity, performance, and their parents’ mathematics-related attitudes. A latent profile analysis (LPA) based on 304 third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade students’ answers revealed three math-related motivation profiles: high motivation, high cost and moderate. Further investigation of the profiles showed that students’ higher mathematics identity is represented strongly in the high motivation group, as are students’ mathematics performance scores. Parents perceived low mathematics competence as highly expressed in those students belonging to the high cost profile. Results concerning students’ broader learning environment and previous results relevant to the Finnish educational system are discussed.
On some risk factors for the extinction and subsequent disappearance of the Kabardino-Circassian language
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Adam М. Kambachokov
Published: October 2024

This paper highlights the most important issues of the state and functioning of the modern Kabar-dino-Circassian language in impending globalization and the existing realities in the field of state language policy. The study examines the fundamental risk factors that, without appropriate drastic measures, will inevitably accelerate the process of extinction and subsequent disappearance of the Adyghe language. Material for the presented research was normative legal acts in the field of functioning, preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federa-tion, journalistic materials of the republican newspaper “Adyge Psal”, Kabardian broadcasts of radio and television of the Republic. The work uses descriptive, comparative research methods, synthesis, and analysis. Conducted research allows us to conclude that the most important condi-tion for the preservation and development of minority languages, which include Kabardino-Circassian, is the implementation of a unified “protective” state language policy in the country, which would not only declare the legal and social status of the language but also provide a real opportunity for its use in official spheres with a guarantee translation, since an indispensable con-dition for the functioning of any language is its relevance to society; the suppression of the cur-rently violent interference in the natural course of language development by introducing fictional terms into its vocabulary instead of established lexical units that native speakers actively use.
Traditional art of the peoples of the Kabardino-Balkaria: history and modern practice
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Studies – branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the RAS, Gulfiya Dz. Bazieva
Published: October 2024

One of the frequently pursued purposes and objectives of modern cultural policy is to preserve and promote oral poetic traditions, as well as folk art practices in general. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of ethnoartistic traditions in modern cultural practice. The object of the analysis is the traditional art of Kabardians and Balkars in historical dynamics. The subject of the study is the study of the processes of influence of the traditions of Kabardian and Balkarian art on modern artistic creativity. In connection with the object and subject of the study, the following tasks are solved: to determine the influence of ethnic artistic traditions on modern culture, to identify the role of amateur and professional creativity in the formation of artistic self-awareness. The article reveals an inextricable link between norms, values, meanings and symbols of traditional culture, as well as the forms of their functioning and social transmission. The conclusion is drawn on the importance of a historical approach to the study of folk art as an important aspect of modern society. It has been demonstrated that traditional art, folklore, and amateur art form value orientations, foster persistent interest in national culture, and help individuals develop their creative ability. The research is scientifically original because it takes a fresh approach to studying traditional art as an autonomous entity undergoing modifications at distinct phases of its historical evolution.
Review of the monograph «Musukov B.A.-K. Formal semantic paradigm of colorative vocabulary in Turkic languages. – Nalchik: Binding2016, 2023. – 163 p.»
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Mussa B. Ketenchiev
Published: October 2024

The content of B.A.-K. Musukov’s monograph “The formal semantic paradigm of color vocabu-lary in Turkic languages,” which was published in Nalchik in 2023, is given and studied. The re-viewer characterizes the two chapters of the book consistently by surveying the lexico-semantic and structural aspects of a considerable layer of vocabulary from Turkic languages representing nominations of various colors. The author’s use of the comparative historical technique in the ex-amination of colorants is emphasized. A multivector analysis of the adjectival colorative vocabu-lary led the author to the conclusion that coloronyms differ from other categories of adjectival words in their specific semantics and individual grammatical features, as well as in ethnocultural terms, which are influenced not only by the Turkic language system but also by their speakers’ cultural and historical experiences. It is suggested that the author adopt the anthropocentric para-digm of modern humanities and linguistics to study the issue in question in future research.
Review of the monograph «Borov A.H. Conceptual results and problems of studying the experi-ence of the revolution and civil war in Kabardino-Balkaria (1917-1918). – Nalchik: editorial and publishing department of IGI KBNTS RAS, 2024. – 152 p."
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Madina A. Tekueva
Published: October 2024

The study of the problems associated with the spread of the ideas of the Russian revolution in the Northern Caucasus, with the history of the civil war in the region, is marked by discord in Cauca-sian historiography. This led to our interest in the work of A.H. Borov "Conceptual results and problems of studying the experience of the revolution and the Civil war in Kabardino-Balkaria." The very formulation of the question promises an objective approach to the analysis of published scientific literature on the topic. An unbiased but clear analysis of the previous scientific heritage, compared with the events and actors, allowed the author to consider various interpretations of the problem of civil confrontation in the revolutionary years on the materials of the Ter region, which included the Nalchik district. The author of the monograph summarizes the results of the study of this historical period, arranging the facts in a strict chronology and rethinking them. A deep histo-riographical analysis, verification of various concepts, and powerful scientific erudition led the author to conclusions about the peculiarities of the modernization processes of North Caucasian society under the influence of "external" challenges and "internal" conditions. The work of A.H. Borov is an example of honest scientific work and will certainly contribute to the creation of a generalized history of Kabardino-Balkaria.
Hatred Takes An Ideologue: Recognizable Belief Patterns Lead to More Animosity and Disagreement
Authors: Cely Tadeas
Published: October 2024

An expanding body of evidence indicates that substantive disagreement fuels political animosity. However, pundits often use terms like 'ideological disagreement' to describe a broad range of phenomena, diverging from how the concept is understood in classical Conversian literature on beliefs and their structures. This literature suggests that individuals do not uniformly hold or organize their opinions. Building on this foundation, I argue for a critical distinction between disagreements among ideologues—who are opinionated and aligned in their beliefs—and disagreements among others. I hypothesize that disagreements among ideologues result in higher expected disagreement and greater mutual animosity. To test this hypothesis, I conducted two survey experiments with representative U.S. samples (N = 2,000 each, in January 2024 and May 2024). Using evaluations of hypothetical profiles of fellow citizens, I demonstrate that opinionatedness and ideological alignment of beliefs significantly reduce interpersonal affinity in contexts of disagreement. In the first study, disagreements with centrists elicit nearly four times less animosity than disagreements with opinionated counterparts. Furthermore, ideological alignment generates almost three times more intense negative feelings at equivalent levels of substantive disagreement. In the second study, I find that ideologically aligned individuals anticipate higher levels of disagreement with one another compared to non-ideologues, when they observe the same level of disagreement as them. This effect is particularly pronounced among ideologues capable of recognizing ideological patterns in others' beliefs. These findings highlight the role of opinionatedness and recognizable belief structures, offering a new approach that is generalizable to other divided democracies. \