bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternativas locacionais de empreendimentos utilizando aprendizado de máquina
Authors: Ramos Hebert , Diniz Vladimir
Published: September 2022

A Ciência de Dados pode ser descrita como uma área multidisciplinar voltada para a estruturação e análise de dados, tendo como objetivo extrair conhecimento para a tomada de decisão. Decidir a melhor localização para um projeto ou empreendimento pode ser uma tarefa extremamente complexa, na medida em que precisa considerar diversas variáveis, muitas das quais com características conflitantes. Dentro da Ciência de Dados o Aprendizado de Máquina é amplamente utilizado para lidar com problemas de diversas áreas de aplicação, onde os aspectos espaciais são essenciais como a análise de alternativa locacional, análise de transporte, crescimento urbano, predição em agricultura, dentre outras. Porém as propriedades dos dados espaciais frequentemente são ignoradas pelos algoritmos de Aprendizado de Máquina, em domínios de aplicações espaciais. NIKPARVAR e THILL 2021, argumentam que os dados espaciais apresentam certas propriedades distintas que os diferenciam de outros tipos de dados, como dependência espacial, heterogeneidade espacial e escala. Quando é necessário realizar estudos que envolvem as variáveis e as características de determinado território, torna-se indispensável analisar os dados espaciais. Este trabalho avalia a aplicação de Aprendizado de Máquina como alternativa para determinar a melhor localização para um projeto ou empreendimento. O trabalho busca utilizar uma abordagem que possa ser empregada de forma complementar a métodos já consagrados de geoprocessamento e análise multicritério.
Acidente vascular encefálico e aneurisma cerebral: Uma revisão
Authors: Fonseca Gustavo Soares Gomes Barros , Cordeiro Priscilla Leite , Costa Felipe Teixeira , Freitas Júnior Lindomar Faria de , Silva Victor Matheus Santos da , Ferreira Leobruno Revil Torres , Barbosa Lorena Cristina Lima , Rezende Edduardo Willker Teixeira de , Barros Cecília Rafaela Hortegal Andrade , Aguiar Emilly Lira , Lima Leandro Santos , Frazao Júlio Cézar Martins , Lopes Ana Tassia Queiroz , Silva Gabriel Varão da , Pereira Marcus Vinicius da Silva , Andrade Islla Giovanna Melo de , Mendonça Vanessa Lucena Oliveira Lima de , Aquino Diego Sousa , Mendes Carlos Eduardo Carvalho , Batista Verônica Samila Aires , Britto Maria Luiza Tenório Dantas , Pinheiro Raissa Cristina Abreu , Britto Maria Tenório Dantas , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Rodrigues Paula Athaicy Veras , Amaral Jessyca Jocyelle de Almeida , Abreu David Brusaca
Published: September 2022

Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) e Aneurisma Cerebral (AC) são patologias que acometem milhares de pacientes pelo mundo anualmente, são de difícil controle, possuem alta morbimortalidade e se correlacionam, já que a ruptura de um aneurisma cerebral desencadeia uma hemorragia intracraniana. Existem fatores de risco como maus hábitos de vida, tabagismo, hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), idade, sexo, os quais influenciam na etiologia dessas doenças. O artigo em questão visa à revisão de literatura de aneurisma cerebral e acidente vascular encefálico (isquêmico e hemorrágico) no Brasil, ao avaliar os fatores de risco envolvidos, o sexo mais acometido, quadro clínico, diagnóstico e a abordagem inicial nesses pacientes, promovendo o melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida. Espera-se contribuir para uma maior compreensão da fisiopatologia, fatores de risco e conduta efetiva de tais patologias, a qual permite a redução da morbimortalidade e, consequentemente, um prognóstico satisfatório nos pacientes acometidos.
Coeficiente de Fricción en la Interfaz Slot-alambre con Tres Tipos de Pastas Dentales Prueba in Vitro.
Authors: Gemio Suxo Nelson
Published: September 2022

Se comparó la influencia en la fricción de tres tipos de pastas dentales al azar: una pediátrica, una de adulto y la profiláctica, en la interfaz slot-alambre (ranura del bracket). Se fabricó un sistema de fricción con brackets ranura cero y un alambre 0,019 x 0,025 [in] pulgadas. Se validaron los datos encontrados mediante la prueba del “t” de student. Los resultados demuestran que la pasta profiláctica de uso odontológico incrementa significativamente la fricción 381,22× 10-3 [N] Newtons, y la pasta adulta incrementa la fricción el doble de la pasta de pediátrica; 43,01 x 10-3 [N]. En conclusión, la pasta pediátrica es la que menos afecta a la fricción.
El Mito de la Investigación.
Authors: Ortega Martínez Rommer Alex
Published: September 2022

El estudiante de medicina, en su etapa de formación, tiene ciertas asignaturas que son los espacios para perfeccionar sus habilidades como investigadores, no obstante, no se le brindan la importancia necesaria, como es el caso de “Salud Pública”, “Metodología de la Investigación” o “Epidemiologia”, entre otras; lamentablemente esto ha ido estableciéndose de forma ineludible en todas las Escuelas de Medicina a nivel nacional. Por lo que es menester darle un nuevo enfoque a la preparación en investigación, y muchos más en el área de las Ciencias de la Salud, ya que esta se convierte en la base de la práctica profesional. Entonces, el presente documento, pretende lograr reflexionar y motivar a los futuros profesionales del área de Salud a que se dediquen a la investigación científica, puesto que esta se constituye en la base para el avance tecnológico y el desarrollo como comunidad.
Health Literacy and Pre-Eclampsia Knowledge of Pregnant Mothers Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Ikenne Local Government, Ogun State
Authors: I. Ayokanmi , N. Atulomah , F. Johnson , O.C. Ajayi , B.C. Nwachukwu
Published: September 2022

Background: Pre-eclampsia continues to be a major public health issue of concern in both developed and developing countries, contributing to maternal and neonatal morbidity and death globally. This study examined the health literacy and preeclampsia knowledge of pregnant mothers attending primary health care centers in Ikenne Local government, Ogun State. Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was conducted among pregnant women attending selected health facilities in Ikenne Local Government Area of Ogun State, using an interview-administered semi-structured questionnaire, validated with Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients ranging from 0.76-0.90. The computed sample size for this study was 380 in which there was a 90% response rate. Data was analyzed with IBM Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23. Results: The mean age (SE) of the women in the study was 28.21 years. Majority of the participants (75.4%) had a high literacy level. Majority of the participants (65.1%) had a low knowledge score (12.34 ± 3.27). There was a significant relationship between health literacy and knowledge of pre-eclampsia (r = 0.175; r2 = 0.350; p = 0.01) among the participants of this study, and health-seeking behaviors to pre-eclampsia has a statistically significant relationship with health literacy of the women (r = 0.182; r2 = 0.033; p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Findings of the study highlight important predictors of health-seeking behaviors among pregnant women. Health seeking behaviors are predicted by knowledge, health literacy and diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. As a result, it is critical for healthcare providers to ensure that women understand the information they are provided about their health.
Construção e validação de fluxogramas dos processos de esterilização por trabalhadores
Authors: Carvalho Anderson Abreu de , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Sebold Luciara Fabiane , Amante Lúcia Nazareth , Alvarez Ana Graziela , Waterkemper Roberta , Gelsleuchter Juliete Coelho
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Validar, com a equipe de enfermagem de uma central de material e esterilização, a clareza e o conteúdo de fluxogramas dos processos de esterilização. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em uma central de material e esterilização de um hospital privado localizado na Região Sul do Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa 23 técnicos de enfermagem. As etapas de construção e avaliação dos fluxogramas ocorreram no período de maio a agosto de 2020. Os 17 fluxogramas embasaram-se numa revisão integrativa e foram construídos por meio da ferramenta Bizagi Modeler Process. Os dados foram analisados pelo índice de validade de conteúdo, adotando como critério percentual superior a 90% de concordância. Resultados: Participaram 18 mulheres e cinco homens majoritariamente de 22 a 53 anos. A média do índice de validade dos fluxogramas foi de 98%. No que tange às sugestões, evidenciou-se a importância de elaborar os fluxos para a prática diária de trabalho, a factibilidade para a prática e a educação continuada. Conclusão: Pela avaliação dos fluxogramas e as sugestões apresentadas pelos trabalhadores, assim como as modificações por eles solicitadas, consideraram-se os fluxogramas validados.
Kosova’da Yaşayan Müslümanların Dini Eğilimleri
Authors: Gashi Feim
Published: September 2022

Balkan coğrafyasında Müslüman nüfusun en yoğun olarak yaşadığı ülke Kosova Cumhuriyetidir. Ülkede farklı etnik ve dini inançlara sahip insanlar yaşıyor olsa da genelde Müslüman Arnavutlar yoğunluktadır. Ülkede Osmanlı döneminden sonra çok farklı sıkıntılar yaşanmış olmasına rağmen toplumun hem etnik hem de dini inanç açısından güçlü bir konumda olduğu söylenebilir. Zira bu konuda resmi bir çalışma olmasa da sivil toplum kuruluşların veya anket merkezlerinin çalışmalarında Kosova halkının %95’inin Müslüman olduğu görülmüştür. Biz de bu çalışma ile ülkede yaşayan Müslümanların dini eğilimlerini tespit etmeye çalıştık. Bunun yanı sıra cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaşadığı yer, gelir durumu ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmeye çalıştık. Çalışma, tarama yöntemine uygun, anket tekniğinin kullanıldığı bir saha araştırması niteliğindedir. Örneklem, Kosova’da yaşayan Müslüman bireylerden (N=319) oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, cinsiyet ile Dini İnanç, yaşanan yer ile Dini İbadet ve Bilgi ve Dini Davranış ve Ahlak, gelir durumu ve dindarlık durumu ile tüm boyutlar arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür. Medeni durum açısından ise herhangi anlamlı bir fark tespit edilememiştir.
Risk Communication in Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Desai Sakshi
Published: September 2022

Risk communication is a critical aspect of pharmacovigilance that must be considered by organizations during their Risk Management planning phase. The main challenges that hinder effective risk communication is its dependence on the perception of stakeholders, underpinned by their opinions, experiences and emotional responses to risk.  The way to address these challenges is two-fold. One is dealing with it at a strategic level which involves collaborative problem-solving providing an understanding of strengths and limitations of risk analysis along with tools for internal and external communication to ensure consistent messaging. And the second is dealing at an interpersonal level, which involves utilizing empathetic listening to understand needs of the stakeholders and then sharing expert insights, translating technical information into understandable language to ensure effective delivery of messages. Ultimately, integrating expert communication with computational methods creates a strong foundation and increases success of risk communication.
Role of Automation, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in hospital settings to identify and prevent Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: Togra Akanksha , Pawar Sudhir
Published: September 2022

Patient Safety is at the center of all pharmacovigilance activities. As several covariates can impact the safety of a medicinal product in patients, a large amount of data is required for an accurate assessment of the safety and therefore, the benefit-risk balance of a medicinal product. Natural language processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning are being popularly used to facilitate various pharmacovigilance activities in the Pharma industry. Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning if properly used in hospital settings can also facilitate the identification of adverse events from hospital records and discharge summaries and prescription errors, thus, alerting treating physicians regarding the same. However, the potential of using these techniques needs to be fully explored in hospital settings to facilitate the collection and evaluation of safety data.
Role of monteleukast in the treatment of covid – 19 an overview
Authors: S Thurka , Marpaka Sravani , T Chakradhar , Negi Swati
Published: September 2022

Introduction: COVID – 19 infections that has shaken the world by leading into a significant health issue. World is in the need for effective therapies in order to improve clinical outcomes of patients. We must consider new approaches in the treatment of COVID-19. In order to bring effectiveness in treatment, it is important to know the exact pathogenesis of the virus so that it will pave a path for an efficient treatment.

Methods: To ensure comprehensive research and discuss the objective of the review of the study, literature collection was collected from the relevant published articles from databases such as “PubMed, Medline, and SCOPUS,”

Results: COVID-19 is linked with severe inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels are elevated in the lung and in bronchial cells. Leukotrienes [LTs] are eicosanoids and inflammatory mediators. Leukotrienes are produced by various cell types which includes, leukocytes. Cysteinyl-leukotrienes (CysLTs) are involved in respiratory pathologies such as inflammation, thrombosis and vascular damage, and fibrotic remodeling.

Discussion: Hence there is a rational for LTs inhibition and montelukast usage in respiratory diseases beyond asthma. Various literatures suggest the use of LT receptor antagonist ‘Montelukast’ in COVID – 19 treatments.

Conclusion: This review article will discuss various aspects of Montelukast in COVID – 19 treatments and reviews the properties of montelukast that could be beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19.
Determination of In vitro lethality of actinomycetes antibiotic extracts from Menengai crater geothermal vents, Kenya
Authors: Waithaka Paul Njenga
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Drug resistance is the biggest threat to human existence today. This study was conducted to investigate the sensitivity of selected pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotic extracts from soils of Menengai crater geothermal vents in Kenya.

Method: Antibiotic-producing actinomycetes were isolated from geothermal vents of the crater. The isolates were identified using colony characteristics and biochemical means. Sensitivity of the selected pathogenic microorganism was carried out using primary and secondary screening techniques. Four actinomycetes coded PAN 9, PAN 18, PAN 117, and PAN 138 were selected for further analysis based on the size of the zone of inhibition and the broad spectrum of activity. Extraction of antibiotics from the selected actinomycetes was carried out using ethyl acetate. A sensitivity test of the pathogens to the extracts was done using Karby Bauer disk diffusion technique. Cytotoxicity of the antibiotic extracts was carried out using Brine shrimp lethality test and sheep blood hemolytic bioassays. The isolates presented typical actinomycetes characteristics.

Results: A total of 20 actinomycete isolates showed antagonism against the test pathogenic microorganisms. The selected actinomycetes inhibited growth of Gram-positive and negative bacterial and fungal pathogens in both primary and secondary sensitivity tests. There was a significant difference in the diameters of zones of inhibition produced by the test pathogens when subjected to the antibiotic metabolites from the selected actinomycetes (F = 6.6046 P = 0.001338).

Discussion: The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration/minimum fungicidal concentration did not vary significantly (F=0.4503, P = 0.7187). The LC50 values of the antibiotic extracts varied from 2.438±0.47µg in PAN 9 to 9.3455±0.41µg in PAN 138. PAN 18 and PAN 117 showed partial hemolysis while PAN 9 and PAN 138 exhibited complete hemolysis of sheep blood erythrocytes. Soils from Menengai crater geothermal vents have actinomycetes that produce antibiotics. The antibiotics are cytotoxic to brine shrimps. In addition, the antibiotics cause hemolysis of sheep blood erythrocytes. There is a need to purify the antibiotics and structure elucidate them.  The active antibiotic extract needs to be evaluated to determine whether the hemolysis is due to the compound itself or some other chemical constituent.
The efficacy of single dose palonosetron in highly emetogenic chemotherapy protocols compared to oral aprepitant and ondansetron
Authors: Al-Bairmany Yaala Saady Raof , Kasib Hadi Noor , Nazar Abdul Karim
Published: September 2022

Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common problem during cancer treatment and its proper management is essential. The primary objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of a single dose palonosetron in the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) to that of oral aprepitant and ondansetron.  The secondary objective is to determine age, gender, morning sickness, motion sickness, as well as chemotherapy protocols as risk factors in increasing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Methods: This is a prospective cohort study carried out at Al-Andalus Private Hospital for Cancer Patients in Baghdad, Iraq. The study included 296 patients, diagnosed with cancer, and receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy protocol. Patients were divided into 3 arms according to the antiemetic received. Arm 1 received aprepitant and ondansetron, arm 2 received ondansetron, and arm 3 received palonosetron. The primary endpoint was the response rate defined as the percentage of patients without nausea or vomiting episodes during the chemotherapy treatment cycles. Other secondary endpoints such as age, gender, morning sickness, motion sickness, as well as chemotherapy protocols, were measured as risk factors in increasing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Results: A total of 296 patients, diagnosed with cancer, and receiving high emetogenic chemotherapy protocol were evaluated. There was no significant association between age or gender and CINV. The incidence of nausea and vomiting with ondansetron was more than the incidence of nausea and vomiting with aprepitant, and the incidence of nausea and vomiting with palonosetron was less than the incidence of nausea and vomiting with aprepitant. There was no significant association between morning sickness and nausea or vomiting. On the other hand, there was a significant association between motion sickness and nausea or vomiting. The most common cycle reported in nausea and vomiting was cycle 3. Regarding suffering from nausea and vomiting with some chemotherapy drugs, the most common drugs were adriamycin cyclophosphamide (AC) and carboplatin.

Conclusion: The results of the present study confirm the previous reports on the superiority of palonosetron over ondansetron and its aprepitant in reducing the incidence of CINV. Regarding risk factors, motion sickness, chemotherapy cycle 3, as well as adriamycin cyclophosphamide (AC) and carboplatin were risk factors inducing CINV in high emetogenic chemotherapy protocols.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacovigilance among Nepalese health professionals
Authors: Shrestha Sony Chandi , Ghebremeskel Kebreab , White Kenneth , Minelli Caterina , Tewfik Ihab , Thapa Panna , Tewfik Sundus
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Although Nepal joined the WHO program for International Drug Monitoring in 2006, published data about Nepalese health professionals’ understanding of pharmacovigilance and spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is limited. Objectives: The purposes of this study were to: (1) investigate awareness, knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of pharmacovigilance among health professionals and (2) gain insight into the ADRs reported for statins in Nepal. Methods: 125 health professionals (doctors, pharmacists/assistant pharmacists, and nurses) were recruited from health care institutions (hospitals, clinics, pharmacies) in Kathmandu, Nepal. Electronic and paper survey data were collected with the use of a validated questionnaire between April and December 2018. The multiple-choice questionnaire was structured to assess the KAP of pharmacovigilance, and ADRs associated with statins, and consisted of two open-ended questions for health professionals to give suggestions for the improvement of the pharmacovigilance system. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 25) was used to analyze the demographic and pharmacovigilance data. The main outcome measures were KAP of pharmacovigilance and ADRs reported for statins. Results:100 (80%) participants (44 doctors, 32 pharmacists / assistant pharmacists, 24 nurses) completed the self-administered questionnaire. Pharmacovigilance knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 71%, 81%, and 53%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the number of knowledgeable health professionals (71 vs. 29%, p < 0.05) and had a favorable attitude (81 vs. 19%, p < 0.05) toward pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting compared with those who did not. The number of participants who did not report ADR was higher than those who did (90 vs. 10%, p < 0.05). The adverse reactions associated with statins were muscle symptoms (62%), elevated activity of liver enzymes (24%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (9%). Conclusion: Despite the knowledge and willingness of health professionals to report ADRs, the practice of pharmacovigilance remains low in Nepal. There is a need for clear and enforceable regulations for monitoring and reporting ADRs, and effective educational interventions to promote pharmacovigilance practices.
Kampüs Açık Alanlarında Engelsiz Tasarım: Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Güney Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: Kamer Aksoy Özgür , Köşe Hamide
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Güney Kampüsü’nde engelli bireylerin karşılaştığı eksikliklerin belirlenmesi ve bu eksikliklerin giderilerek engelsiz bir yerleşke oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma alanında; merdivenler, rampalar, yürüyüş yolları, kaldırımlar, otoparklar, amfi tiyatro ve toplanma alanı, peyzaj donatı elemanları, spor alanları ve bitkilendirmenin engelli standartlarına uygunluğu, TS 12576 “Şehir İçi Yollar-Özürlü ve Yaşlılar İçin Sokak, Cadde, Meydan ve Yollarda Yapısal Önlemler ve İşaretlemelerin Tasarım Kuralları” ve önceki çalışmalar incelenerek, yerinde gözlem, fotoğraf çekimi, ölçülendirmeler yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Kampüsün eğimli bir alanda olmasından dolayı özellikle merdiven ve rampalarda engelli bireyler için uygun özelliklerde olmadığı, binaya ulaşım için kullanılan yolların eğimlerinin fazla olduğu  sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uygun olmayan alanlar için çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
İklim Değişim Senaryolarına Göre ‘Juniperus excelsa’ Türünün Günümüz ve Gelecekteki Yayılış Alanlarının GARP Programında Tahmini
Authors: Cardak Çagil , Örücü Ömer K.
Published: September 2022

İklim değişikliği ile oluşan küresel ısınmanın türler üzerinde büyük etkileri olacağı bilinmektedir. Ülkemize ait bazı türlerin iklim değişikliğinden ne derece etkileneceğinin saptanması bu türler için gelecekte çalışmalarda kullanılabilmelerinin planlanması açısından çok önemlidir. İklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin boyutlarını tahmin edebilmek ve  tür dağılımlarını esas alan bu çalışmada Cupressaceae familyasına ait Türkiye’de doğal olarak yayılışı olan Juniperus excelsa.türüne ait var verileri (presence data) ve yüksek çözünürlüklü çevresel veriler kullanılarak Türkiye’deki günümüz yayılış alanları ve iklim değişimine bağlı olarak geliştirilen senaryolara göre gelecek projeksiyonu kural seti üretimi için genetik algoritmasını kullanan  GARP 1.1.6 programı kullanılarak modellenmiştir.Modellemede MIROC6 (Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate) modeli kullanılarak  2041-2060ve  2081-2100 yılları SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Paths) 4.5 ve SSP5 8.5 iklim senaryoları kullanılarak oluşturulmuş 19 biyoklimatik değişken kullanılmış, türe ait üretilen  alansal ve konumsal olarak yayılış alanlarının nasıl değişeceğini belirlenmiştir.Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Juniperus excelsatürünün SSP2 4.5 senaryosu 2050 ve 2090  yılları ve  SSP5 8.5  senaryosu 2050 yılı tahminine göre uygun alanların artacağı, ancak SSP5 8.5  senaryosu 2090 yılı tahminine göre azalacağı görülmektedir.
Arabic 1. Grammatical particles and its application in Sura Al. Anfal and Sura Al. Toba
Authors: BANO DR. NAJMA , BANO SAEEDA
Published: September 2022

Allah Almighty has revealed the Holy Quran for the guidance of humanity and the scholars explain the Holy Quran for the light of Hidayah and to eradicate the darkness of ignorance. The Holy Quran is the finest and eloquent that represents the highest standard of Arabic Language. The Arabic grammar is the base of Arabic sciences.  This research aims to highlight the Arabic grammar in Surah Al. Anfal and Surah Toba. This study consists of an introduction explaining the importance of the study. Its goals and method in addition to the structure of the study and it ends with a conclusion. This study also deals with the concept of grammatical style and results. The study ends with the definition with grammatical particles and some of its rules and its application in Sura Al. Anfal and Sura Al. Toba.
Arabic 3. Dr. Peer Muhammad Hassan as Scholar and Arabic Transleter
Authors: AKHTER NAHEED , AHMED DR. GHULAM
Published: September 2022

"Dr. Peer Muhammad Hassan was a great scholar who provided his services in scope of Arabic language in the field of translation from Arabic to Urdu and vice versa. He had an amazing command on it’which mad his looks as a reference and primary resources because his work is very reliable even Arabs impressed him. He is commonly known due to his great research work on famous Arabic dictionary Al-ubab Azakhir Wa Al-Lubab Al-Fakhir. He also improved the standard of translation and research to avoid mistakes formal translation. He also said some Arabic poetry, Wich is a clear evidence of his command on  Arabic language as he also prepared an make for the famous Arabic scholar “Kitaab seebway ka index” seebway named in Urdu language. He completed his PhD from Punjab University in 1938 on the topic “Nuz hatul Al-Arwah Wa Rozatul Afrah”. This Article will discuss some of his work and inlight us about his life and work done by him."
Arabic 4. Biography of Abul Al Hajjaj Mujhahid Bin jubair n Al Mkki Al Makzumi
Authors: JABEEN FARH , HASSAN HASHMI DR. SYED NOOR UL , MUSHTAQUE MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2022

He   is   Abu    Al-Hajjaj     Mujahid        bin   Jubair, holding    the     rope of Ummah. He learned   the meaning of   Qur'an from Hazrat     Abdullah Abbas.  Imam Mujahid    was   the   Imam    of    goodness, perseverance     and peace. Imam Mujahid   was    very    sincere      and         devoted to God.  Imam Mujahid      was a   fraid    of     fame and        praise so    he    used      to give        advice.  Don't praise me     in       public.  When          Imam Mujahid       used        to       speak, it seemed   that      water     was coming       out       of      the       sea.  He died in           the       state       of prostration in 103 Al    Hijri. When          Imam Mujahid            died, he       died       in the same year.
English 2. Analyzing the Role of Code-Switching in Cultivating Foreign Language Learners’ Listening Skill in Trilingual Situations
Authors: KHAN FATIMA , NAVEED AWAIS , HUSSAIN BABAR , AHSAN DR. MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of this research was to investigate the factors of code-switching in cultivating foreign language learners’ listening skill in trilingual situations and to explore the outcomes of the factors of code-switching in cultivating foreign language learners’ listening skill at BS level in Multan district. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection in which the participants were requested to specify their level of endorsement or disproportion on four-point rating. The results and findings of the study data signposted that L2 learners think without code-switching, they quickly forget what is heard to them. They also affirmed that in ELT classroom code-switching is important factor for understanding the English language lesson as it facilitates and improves listening capabilities of the learners. Learners also think that there is a great need of code switching in learning the meaning of difficult words in ELT classroom. Similarly, they have assertive positive thinking that there is need of code switching in ELT classroom while listening classroom instructions delivered by the teacher
English 3. The Cohesion Between Libraries and Historical Research; A Case of Libraries Muslim’s Historiography in Sub-continent (A Historical Analysis)
Authors: SAKHANI DR. SOHAIL AKHTAR , QAZI DR. RASHIDA , SUBHANI DR. MAMUNA
Published: September 2022

In the discipline of intelligentsia literature on various topic of research has been considered significant through ages while the best option to preserve the literature as a place of the documentary material i.e. books or other documents for research is library. In recent times, libraries have found a very high place in the field of historical research. This refers to a place where books are kept in an organized form by giving them a holistic form. By this we can also mean that the library is a collection of material that is helpful not only for study but also for research on various topics that can benefit everyone, including students, researchers and the general reader. The flourishing of knowledge is a reflection of full dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Wherever knowledge is sought, blessings, blessings, good tidings and accomplishments are revealed. The establishment and existence of the library is very old in the history of the world, but from the time of Greece, the library gained a prominent place in the development of knowledge and literature. This research paper, in fact, clarifies and highlights the usefulness of libraries and historiography with books in the presence of modern scientific sources of innovation, as well as offers a historical analysis of the importance of books in this advanced age.
1. Barkat and Happiness: South Asian Sufi Shrines in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors: AHMAD SHIFA , AHMAD KHAN DR. HUSSAIN
Published: September 2022

During the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, architectural spaces of Sufi shrines in South Asia affected the ideas, feelings, and behavior of the shrine-based communities. Acting as/Being a medium between humans’ thinking, memory, feeling, and their surroundings, architecture has the capacity to invoke various emotions such as happiness and sadness in them. The intensity with which architecture can influence the human emotion can at times be quite overwhelming. Sacred Sufi architectural spaces in South Asia perform similar functions, where people perform various rituals to attain baraka and experience the emotion of joy and happiness
10. Fatᾱwᾱ Ḥiṣᾱrīa and Mūlᾱna Abdul Qᾱdir Ḥiṣᾱrī: an introductory study
Authors: HASSAN DR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD , ISLAM MAMOONA , SHAHBAZ MANJ DR. MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2022

Asking and issuing fatᾱwᾱs has been going on from the earliest centuries to the present day and will continue till the Day of Judgment because Islam is a complete code of life. Therefore, in every day people turn to Islamic scholars to solve the issues related to their economic, social and political aspects. A study of the Holy Quran, Sunnah and the biography of the Companions shows that giving fatwas is also the Sunnah of Allah, the Sunnah of the Prophet and the Sunnah of the Imams. The Prophet (PBUH) gave them answers are called the fatwas of the Prophet (PBUH). After that the Companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and after him the followers and followers of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) held the position of Iftᾱ. And no one is far from it. This article contains an introductory review of the fatāwᾱ Ḥiṣᾱrīa and its writer Mūlᾱna Abdul Qᾱdir Ḥiṣᾱrī, who are famous  religious scholar of the subcontinent.
13. Lamp Post” a new reading''
Authors: NIGHAT DR. TAYYABA , SHOUKAT DR. AFSHEEN , BASHIR DR. UZMA
Published: September 2022

Rasheed Amjad is famous short story writer , one of superior quality of his creative art is symbolism and abstraction. " Lamp Post" is one of renowned short story of Rasheed Amjad which unfolds numerous dimensions of life. The predominant theme of the above mentioned story is the increasing trend of materialistism in society which has not only deprived modern man from dear ones at the same time it's severity has made man machine like item unmindful about sense and sensibility of life and it's belongs. This research article is an effort to highlight the art of Rasheed Amjad and different themes of the short story " Lamp Post".
14. An Analytical Study of the Cultural Rituals of the Prophet’s Time (Foods, Beverages and Clothes)
Authors: NASIR QARI ABDUL , HASHMI ZIA AHMAD , QASIM MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2022

I begin with  the name of  Allah, the  Most  Gracious, the  Merciful. All praise is due to the Holy One who is the Sustainer of all tears and all kinds of creatures. Millions of  blessings  and  peace be upon the Muhammad (swa), his Alles  and  his companions. The fact of the matter is that I find it so difficult to work on any aspect of the life of the Prophet(swa) that I walk with my feet on a bare sword. Why is it that at any time a word may come out of the mouth of  a biographer  which is  not acceptable to  the Prophet (swa)? And it  should be rejected  from  the Holy  shrine. Did  any of the lovers  of  the Prophet (swa) say well  that every  deed  and  action  that  Mustafa (swa) is  able  to do is in fact  the  same  Sira?. The biographer must have the God of love and the love of Mustafa (swa)otherwise he cannot be a biographer. By the grace and mercy of Allah, I have tried to mention briefly the most famous of the cultural rites of the Prophet(swa). In general, there are three types of  rituals mentioned in the Prophets  time. No.1 of  the Prophets meales era.No.2 of the Prophets drinks era. No.3 of  the Prophes cloths era. What were the drinks of  that time? and what counted as drinks. All the springs of  Makkah and Madinah have been discussed. And the names of different springs are also mentioned with argument. The fountain of Hazrat Abu Ayyub Ansari is also mentioned. costumes of  the Prophet (swa) have been discussed as needed. Different types of clothing of this era, different names, Makkey dress, especially Madni dress have been highlighted a lot. Especially the blessed clothes of  Muhammad (swa) have been described in a beautiful and charming way. Also the blessed turban of the Muhammad (swa) the decoration of the article. Then the fragrances and perfumes of the Prophets  time are mentioned. Then the ornaments of  the Prophet (swa) are brought. May Allah Almighty be your protector and helper.
15. Multidisciplinary Status of Translation Sciences
Authors: RASOOL DR. SHAHIDA , MUSHTAQ TANZEELA , RAHAT DR. NAZIA
Published: September 2022

At present the expressiveness of different cultures in the world is due to the presence of several languages. Which are being used as a source for new knowledge for representing the social and cultural needs. The knowledge evolving from some established countries is significant for the underprivileged and the down trodden nations. Hence, translation has to be done, to enlighten their culture and societies, for better interpretation of the knowledge being received. This process of the translation is not new at all. It all started from the Bible and the Gospel and then the Abbasids translated many Latin books into Arabic. These books on various topics help us to adopt ourselves amongst the varying trends. While praising the Latin Philosophical and other foreign literature we should not forget that Arabic literature is the basic foundation of our cultural heritage. So, when we assess the subjective importance of the translation, the reality appears in our mind that we cannot understand Quran in Arabic language. We need to translate it for perceiving its immortal contents. Urdu scholars have a common impression about the collection of literature that much of the literary collection is the legacy of foreign literature or we get benefit from its translated things. It is actually true but it should also be admitted that Urdu language is capable of transforming foreign literature into as its own. In this article it is admitted that certain foreign literature that get popular in some societies due to their translated versions have actually a great part of learning of literature in their own language as well. The literature which, now perhaps is not understood or spoken by many but thanks to the translations that such literature and knowledge are still being read and proving to be useful. It is also explained here that how many foreign literary pieces got introduced into our society after being translated that include pure knowledge based and religious topics and as well as unlimited literature pieces too which we received due to the influence of the foreign language. Lastly, the useful philosophical topics have also been analyzed here that got translated from Latin to Arabic, Arabic to English and ultimately into Urdu.
5. The arrival of Muslim Sufis in the subcontinent and the promotion of scholarly activities: a research study
Authors: ALI AZHAR , ARIF DR. SHOIAB
Published: September 2022

In the subcontinent, the Companions, the followers, the followers of the followers and the narrators came at different times and continued to perform the duties of spreading Islam here. The books of Asma 'ul-Rijal and the turning of the pages of history show that according to a conservative estimate, about five Companions visited India, including' Uthman ibn Abi al-'As Saqafi and his brothers, 'Abdullah ibn' Umayr, and Sahl ibn 'Adi ibn Malik, Syedna Asim bin Amr and Syedna Majasha bin Thaalba and others. In the same way, many great men entered the subcontinent for the purpose of jihad and then for the propagation of Islam. Akhans al-Thaqafi and so on. Similarly, the followers of Tabein include Mr. Israel bin Musa Al-Basri, Mr. Abu Muhammad Raja bin Al-Sindi, Mr. Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Belmani, Mr. Rabi 'bin Sabih Al-Saadi and others. Most of the followers and followers of the followers had come to India with the army of Amir Muhammad ibn Qasim. Although the word Sufi was not used for all these holy people because the term Sufi was not in use at that time That is, these people were the real Sufis. Even after him, various Sufis continued to visit and preach Islam.
6. Special Study of the Issue "استوی علی العرش " in the Book of Tawheed by Imam Abu Mansour Matridi
Authors: AKHTAR FARHAN , RAHMAN DR. AMMARA
Published: September 2022

Imam Abu Mansur Maturidi رضى الله تعالى عنہ  was  a  “ Theologist ” who was  the student of Imam Mohammadرضى الله تعالى عنہ  after only  two chains, So therefore he was also the pupil of Grand Imam, Imam e Azam Abu Hanifa رضى الله تعالى عنہ after only three chains. His followers are called Maturidi in the matters of the Theology (As the science of beliefs). His major works are in the field of   Theology, especially his book named “Kitab ul   Towheed” is well known. So a deep study and research have presented about the Allah’s Attributes particularly “HIS EXISTENCE ATTRIBUTES” meaning that ( ISTAWA A’AL UL ARSH ) in this article. There are much details related to ALLAH’s Attributes from his book “    Kitab ul Towheed ” presented below as.
7. A Parable Style of the Holy Quran: A Researchomatic Review
Authors: AHMAD PROF. DR. MATLOOB , QASIM MUHAMMAD , BEGUM DR. UZMA
Published: September 2022

One of the most distinguishing characteristics of Islam is the fact that the Holy Qur’an, has existed unaltered in its entirety for over fourteen hundred years. some people find this fact hard to believe and several have tried to prove the contrary.  However, a close examination of the Qur’an and the process through which it has been preserved clearly shows that the claim about the Qur’an’s authenticity is correct beyond doubt. The Holy Quran refers to the oral revelation of the kalamullah to prophet Muhammad and its subsequent written compilation into a manuscript. The revelation of the Quran began, when the angel  Jibrīl appeared to Muhammad in the cave of Hira near Mecca, reciting to him the first verses of Sura  al-`Alaq. first stage of compilation of Quran occurred during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In this stage, the arrangement and order of the chapters and  verses were specified by the Prophet Muhammad and the text was written down. However, at this stage, the Qur’an was not compiled into a single book, The Quran as it is known in the present days, was second time compiled into a book format  during the caliphate of Abu Bakr. He asked Zayd Bin Thabit (RAA) to chair the commission that was formed to compile the Qur’an. Once the whole text of Quran was collected and compiled by the commission carefully. A serious issue related to the recitation of the Qur’an surfaced during the era of the third Caliph Uthman. Caliph Uthman ordered a commission That was again chaired by Zaid ibn Thabit to prepare a written text according to the pronunciation of the natives of Hejaz. The commission prepared the text accordingly and then several copies were made and sent to different parts of the Islamic state. Due to the work of Abu Bakr and Uthman, the holy Quran became the safest book. It was remembered by millions of people and millions of copies of the Quran have been made but there is not a difference of a single word in any Quran
8. Impact of Islamic Civilization and Culture on Humanity
Authors: SHAHBAZ MANJ DR. MUHAMMAD , ABRAR AWAN DR. HAFIZ MUHAMMAD , ULLAH DR. SAMI
Published: September 2022

In the sphere of culture and civilization, adoption, acceptance, gaining and impact are undeniable facts. This paper studies the impacts of Islamic civilization on the other civilizations. It finds that Islamic civilization had been a profound impact on the other civilization intellectually, socially and scholarly. This is not only a claim of Muslim scholars but a fact confessed by prominent western scholars and historian of science and knowledge.
9. Protection of Non-Muslim Places of Worship in the Islamic State: A Research Study of the Differences of the Jurists
Authors: NAVEED HAFIZ MUHAMMAD , FURQAN AHMED DR. ABU SUFIYAN QAZI
Published: September 2022

Just as Islamic law has stated the various rights of the people of Islam and obliges the Islamic government to ensure the protection of their lives, property, honor and dignity, it has also stated the various rights of non-Muslims. The Islamic State is responsible for protecting the rights of non-Muslims who live in the Islamic State. It is the responsibility of the ruler of the time not only to protect the lives, property and honor of the Muslims but also to ensure the protection of the lives, property and honor of the non-Muslim minorities living in his state. Non-Muslim minorities have been granted complete religious freedom, even from interfering in their religious festivals, and from damaging their ancient places of worship. However, Islam has imposed some restrictions on non-Muslims living under the Islamic State, which they must take care of. In view of these restrictions, they can live in the Islamic State with complete religious freedom. In the Islamic State, there are various views of jurists regarding the protection and construction and development of places of worship for non-Muslim minorities. In the article under review, these statements have been mentioned with arguments and through this article the positive face of Islam has been brought before the world that Islam not only gives complete religious freedom to non-Muslim minorities but also their places of worship. Also ensures safety.
effect of health worker support and self-efficacy on self-care agency of lepers in Indonesia
Authors: Hannan Mujib , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Hargono Rachmat , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Afiyah Raden Khariyatul , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

Infectious disease is a problem that has not been resolved, whereas one of the infectious diseases is leprosy. Self-care agency is the ability needed to care for oneself or others. This study aimed to determine the support of health workers and self-efficacy that affect the self-care agency of leprosy patients.The research design used cross-sectional. This research was conducted in November 2021 in Sumenep Regency. The study population was 232 leprosy patients with a total sample of 145. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling with analysis of the effect using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) SmartPLS test. Health worker support had an effect on self-efficacy with T value of 5.408 (> 1.96). Self-efficacy had an effect on self-care agency with T value 9,743 (> 1.96). The support of health workers didn’t directly affect the self-care agency, but it had an indirect effect through self-efficacy. An interpersonal approach such as the support of health workers needs to be done to increase the self-efficacy of the patient, which aims to help patients have a self-care agency to carry out self-care and prevent the transmission of leprosy.
Evaluation of performance quality and safety measures in medical laboratories within the health sector under the corona pandemic
Authors: Harb Noor Ali , Jasim Alaa Kadhim
Published: September 2022

Background: Historically, laboratories in many developing countries have suffered from inadequate facilities, low financing, and a scarcity of competent employees. Misdiagnosis occurs as a result of a lack of access to proper laboratory services, resulting in worse patient care, increased expenditures, and the continued transmission of infectious illnesses. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at 3 hospitals, 19 PHCCs distributed in 5 sectors, and 1 Public Health Laboratory randomly selected (By using a Multistage random sampling method) in Muthanna governorate. The period of study starting on 1st  December 2021 – 31 March 2021. Results: In this study, the overall assessment of the health institutions according to the main domains, the study found that the highest assessment score was for the Public health laboratory at 1.807 with a good level, while the lowest assessment score was for AL-warkaa hospital at 1.547 with acceptable level. As for the overall assessment for all the main domains were acceptable with a mean score of 1.67. Conclusions: The overall evaluation of quality indicators in laboratories in all health institutions studied was acceptable to some extent.