bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Միջտեքստայնություն» հասկացության բնորոշման հիմնախնդիրներն ու տիպաբանական առանձնահատկությունները
Authors: Զաքարյան Հռիփսիմե
Published: June 2024

«Միջտեքստայնություն» եզրույթն առաջին անգամ գործածվել է 1967 թ.՝ ֆրանսիացի հետկառուցվածքաբանության (պոստստրուկտուրալիզմի) տեսաբան Յու. Կրիստեւայի «Բախտին, բառ, երկխոսություն եւ վեպ» հոդվածում: Յու. Կրիստեւան, հայեցակարգերի հիմքում ունենալով Մ. Բախտինի բազմահնչության տեսությունը, իր գործերում վերաիմաստավորում է միջտեքստային երկխոսության բախտինյան գաղափարը, համաձայն որի՝ յուրաքանչյուր ստեղծագործություն թանձրացնում է մշակութային կապերի պատմական փորձը, վերջինիս հետ «երկխոսական» ընթացք է ծավալում: Յուրաքանչյուր տեքստ, թաքնված թե ակնհայտ, հարաբերակցվում է այլ մշակութային տեքստերի հետ: Այսկերպ, միջտեքստայնությունն ընկալվում է որպես յուրաքանչյուր տեքստի առանձնահատուկ որակ:
Термин «интертекстуальность» впервые был использован французским теоретиком постструктурализма Ю. Кристевой в 1967 г., в статье «Бахтин, слово, диалог и роман». Ю. Кристева в своих исследованиях переосмысливает идею М. Бахтина о межтекстовом диалоге, согласно которой каждое произведение сгущает исторический опыт культурных связей, вступает с последним в «диалогический» процесс. Каждый текст, тайным или явным образом, соотносится с другими текстами культуры. Таким образом, интертекстуальность понимается как особое качество каждого текста.
The term "intertextuality" was first used by the French theorist of post-structuralism Y. Kristeva in the 1967 article "Bakhtin, word, dialogue and novel". Yu. Kristeva, based on her concepts of M. Bakhtin's theory of polyphonism, in her research rethinks Bakhtin's idea of intertextual dialogue, according to which each work thickens the historical experience of cultural ties, enters into a "dialogical" process with the latter. Each text, secretly or explicitly, correlates with other texts of the culture. Thus, intertextuality is understood as a special quality of each text.
Այլախոհական շարժումների ուժգնացման երկրորդ շրջանը Խորհրդային Հայաստանում (1968-1978 թթ.)
Authors: Հարությունյան Շահեն
Published: June 2024

Խորհրդային Հայաստանում 1968-78 թթ. սկսվեց այլախոհական շարժման երկրորդ շրջանը։ Այս ժամանակահատվածում ձեւավորված այլախոհական կազմակերպությունները եւս շարունակում էին պայքարել ազգային հարցերը լուծելու համար, որոնց թվում էին հողային պահանջատիրությունը, Հայոց ցեղասպանության մասին բարձրաձայնումը։ Սակայն այս շրջանում առավել քան ընդգծվում էին Հայաստանի անկախության վերականգնման համար պայքարի գաղափարախոսությունն ու առաջնայնությունը։ Ուշագրավ է, որ կազմակերպված բնույթ էր ստանում նաեւ մարդու իրավունքների պաշտպանության համար մղվող պայքարը, որը լայնորեն տարածվում էր ԽՍՀՄ-ի հանրապետություններում։ 1968-78 թթ. ստեղծված կազմակերպություններն ամբողջացնում էին հայկական այլախոհության գաղափարական ուղղությունները։ Այս կազմակերպություններն իրենց որոշ ազդեցությունն ունեցան ԽՍՀՄ-ի փլուզման գործընթացներում։ Հայկական այլախոհությունը, հիմնականում արտացոլելով հայ հայրենասիրական շրջանակներում առկա տրամադրություններն ու գաղափարները, մաս էր կազմում ԽՍՀՄ-ի ամբողջ տարածքում ընթացող այլախոհական շարժումների։
Деятельность первых диссидентских групп на втором этапе развития диссидентского движения в Советской Армении охватывает период с 1968 по 1978 гг. Они боролись за национальные интересы и распространение информации о Геноциде армян. Первостепенное значение имела борьба за восстановление независимости Армении. Примечательно, что в этот период широкое распространение получило правозащитное движение, в котором активно участвовала и Советская Армения. Организации, созданные в 1968-78 гг., олицетворяли идеологическую направленность армянского инакомыслия. Деятельность этих организаций лишь в малой степени оказала влияние на процесс распада СССР. Армянское диссидентское движение являлось составной частью диссидентского движения на территории СССР.
The activities of the first dissident groups during the second stage of the dissident movement's development in Soviet Armenia cover the period from 1968 to 1978. The dissidents fought for national interests and the dissemination of information about the Armenian Genocide. The primary significance was the struggle for the restoration of Armenia's independence. It is noteworthy that during this period, the human rights movement gained wide popularity, in which Soviet Armenia actively participated. The organizations created in the years 1968-1978 complemented the ideological directions of Armenian dissent. Dissident organizations mainly reflected the moods and ideas existing in Armenian patriotic circles. These organizations had little influence on the process of the USSR's collapse. Dissident ideas and manifestations complemented Armenian dis- sent, which, in turn, was part of dissident movements taking place throughout the USSR.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Penggunaan Program Aplikasi Microsoft Office
Authors: Hasibuan Rizki Prakasa , Jarti Nanda , Putri Weni Lestari
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya keterampilan teknologi digital didukung oleh kebijakan pemerintah yang mendorong peningkatan keterampilan digital di kalangan remaja untuk mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja dan pendidikan lebih lanjut. Tujuan diadakannya Pelatihan Microsoft Office ini adalah untuk mendukung kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan remaja. Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan keterampilan praktis dalam menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran Microsoft Office, yaitu Word untuk pengolahan dokumen, Excel untuk pengolahan data angka, dan PowerPoint untuk pembuatan presentasi. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini mencakup kombinasi antara ceramah, sesi tanya jawab, dan praktik mandiri. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mengolah dokumen dengan Word, mengolah data angka dengan Excel, dan membuat presentasi yang efektif dengan PowerPoint. Dengan keterampilan ini, para remaja dapat menyelesaikan tugas sekolah mereka dengan lebih baik, dan memiliki bekal keterampilan yang berguna untuk dunia kerja di masa depan.
Estrategias de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional en SIGELEC, 2020
Authors: Aldaz Toala Alex Christopher , López Kohler José Raúl
Published: June 2024

Empresas como SIGELEC se centran en la venta de productos de iluminación, cables eléctricos y dispositivos eléctricos de baja y media tensión. Estas operaciones implican un nivel significativo de riesgo, lo que genera inquietud tanto en la compañía como entre sus trabajadores. El estudio subraya la importancia de un modelo de (Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional, 2008) y su influencia en los riesgos potenciales de la empresa. Este modelo cumple con las normas de seguridad y salud ocupacional, así como con las normas técnicas de calidad para los servicios eléctricos. El análisis en este estudio se fundamenta en un examen teórico y conceptual detenido, seguido por la recolección de datos que respalda los hallazgos que demuestran la eficacia del modelo propuesto. En resumen, se pone de manifiesto que la aplicación de un modelo de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional facilita el manejo, reducción o eliminación de los riesgos potenciales. En su conjunto, este análisis nos lleva a comprender que, en la actualidad, la seguridad y la salud ocupacional no se limitan únicamente a medidas técnicas, sino que también involucran la creación de estrategias para fomentar una cultura de prevención.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Armelly Armelly , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Banyaknya masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh yang masuk kategori miskin dan belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, sementara di sisi lain banyak masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh yang menggantungkan hidupnya dengan berkebun, khususnya berkebun sawit. Sementara itu, harga kelapa sawit senantiasa berfluktuasi dan cenderung adanya ketidakpastian dalam harga. Dalam hal ini, tidak sedikit juga masyarakat petani cenderung mengeluhkan harga sawit yang relatif rendah tersebut. Sementara di sisi lain sebenarnya terdapat potensi yang besar bagi masyarakat untuk bisa keluar dari lingkaran kemiskinan, yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan limbah pada kelapa sawit tersebut dengan membuat sebuah produk kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomis. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh tentang pengolahan limbah lidi kelapa sawit agar memiliki nilai ekonomi, dengan harapan melalui kegiatan ini masyarakat Talang Pauh akan memiliki usaha kreatif sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta demo pembuatan kerajinan dari limbah kelapa sawit. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian ini sudah berjalan efektif sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh dengan antuasias yang tinggi. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbah kelapa sawit sebagai sumber pendapatan pun juga mulai tumbuh. Namun demikian, masyarakat Desa Talang Pauh sangat memerlukan pembinaan lebih lanjut terkait teknis pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan.
The Socio-Political Contribution of Nawab Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani in District Muzaffargarh
Authors: Muhammad Ajaz  , Dr. Sohail Akhtar
Published: June 2024

This study is the first basic work, which primarily deals with the socio-political contribution of Gurmani tribe in district Muzaffargarh. The contribution of the family is examined through their services in multi-sectors of the society to uplift and improve the life standard of the people in the region. From the colonial era the family of Mian Mehboob Gurmani considered important and had a status in the region as he was appointed an honorary magistrate with judicial powers. Later Nawab Mushtaq Gurmani and Mian Ghuam Jelani also played a remarable role in the politics of united India particularly in elections 1945-46. After the emergence of Pakistan Nawab Mushtaq Gurmani played an active role in the politics of west Pakistan as he served governor of west Pakistan during one unit. Later the foundation of Gurmani welfare foundation is a significant work which is a multi-dimensional organization which is serving the people in the region through education and health. This research article explores and highlights the services of Garmani Family in Muzaffargarh.
RCEP y sus impactos sobre la relocalización de cadenas del valor en China
Authors: Liu Xuedong
Published: June 2024

Si bien el proceso de relocalización de los distintos eslabones productivos desde China, hacia otras economías del mundo, particularmente en las 10 economías de la ASEAN, inició con anterioridad debido a los acontecimientos ocurridos durante los últimos 10 años,  la formación y la puesta en marcha de la RCEP, el mega acuerdo regional más grande al nivel mundial hasta la fecha a partir de 2022, podría implicar un impulso adicional al comercio e inversión por el aumento potencial de integración entre sus 15 miembros participantes, ante la eliminación arancelaria hasta 90% de los productos manufacturados dentro de un plazo de 20 años.
Las Empresas chinas y las vacunas contra la Covid-19
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: June 2024

El texto presenta un análisis sobre la participación china en el desarrollo y comercialización de vacunas contra la Covid-19. La primera parte explora el desarrollo de las vacunas y, dado el interés por analizar el papel de China en el mercado de vacunas, Estados Unidos es el referente geográfico con fines comparativos, sin ir más allá. La segunda parte estudia las relaciones de cooperación entre actores (nacionales y foráneos) participantes en el desarrollo de las vacunas, en China y en Estados Unidos; destacamos dos fases de desarrollo y de uso de las vacunas, para mostrar el retroceso de China y el progreso de Estados Unidos. En la tercera parte, destacamos los patrones de distribución geográfica correspondientes a las siete empresas principales fabricantes de vacunas, poniendo particular atención sobre Sinovac y Beijing CNBG, para mostrar que sus principales mercados regionales se encuentran en Asia.
The Principal's Efforts as a Manager in Improving Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Nisak Hernik Khoirun
Published: June 2024

Management is often defined as science, tips and professions. It is said to be a science by Luther Gulick because management is seen as a field of knowledge that systematically seeks to understand why and how to work together. It is said to be a tip by Follet because management achieves goals through means by arranging other people to carry out tasks. Seen as a profession because management is based on special skills to achieve a manager's achievement, and professionals are guided by a code of ethics. The principal as an education administrator is responsible for the smooth implementation of education and teaching in his school. Therefore, to be able to carry out their duties properly, school principals should understand, master, and be able to carry out activities related to their functions as educational administrators. The teaching profession is not just a vehicle to channel hobbies or as a job that must be occupied to realize professional expertise to the fullest. As professionals, teachers play important roles and responsibilities in the implementation of teaching programs in schools. Teachers are also fully responsible for the achievement of teaching goals in schools. The teacher is a student mentor so that both of them can establish a meaningful emotional connection during the process of absorbing values from the surrounding environment. This condition makes it easier for them to adjust to life in society. Efforts to improve the quality of teachers and teacher education have long been the commitment of the Ministry of Education and Culture. One of the targets of these efforts is to improve the ability of teachers to plan and implement lessons. The achievement of these targets must be seen from the increasing professionalism of teachers and optimally increasing in the learning process with students.
Islamic Religious Education Teacher's Strategy for Improving Students' Faith and Devotion
Authors: Suwartiningsih Suwartiningsih
Published: June 2024

The era of globalization has had many impacts on social life, namely in the form of positive impacts and negative impacts. Where these two impacts are very influential on students such as the advancement of technological tools that can be utilized by students to more easily access scientific information, but with the wrong use, technology can damage the quality of students, for example by opening pornographic features, practicing gambling. games, etc., so that this misuse can affect students' spiritual attitudes. So educational institutions as a forum for students must have a strategy in dealing with this era of globalization, by instilling more religious education. Moreover, PAI teachers must have strategies or be able to provide approaches to attract students' interest in religious learning in order to build a religious attitude in students.
The Importance of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping National Character
Authors: Wahib Ahmad , Nafi’ah Ayu Zahroh
Published: June 2024

Character is closely related to the morals and morals of a person. Character is the values of human behavior related to God Almighty, one self, fellow human beings, the environment and nationality tat are manifested in thoughts, attitudes, feelings, words and deeds based on religious norms, laws, manners, culture and customs. The development of the nation’s character must be formed from the values instilled in the nation’s generation. Education is one the most appropriate pathways in efforts to builds the character the nation. Character education will grow well if it starts from the embedding of the spirit of diversity in children, therefore PAI is one of the supports for character education. In Islamic religious education, children are not only taught to understand religion, more than that they are educated to live and practice the values of the religious teachings they have mastered in daily life, both as individuals and citizens of the community.
Tasawuf, Kalam Science and Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Samuji Samuji
Published: June 2024

Sufism is often distinguished and separated from theology and philosophy in studies of Islamic thought, as if the three had no connection. Whereas in the beginning, tasawwuf was almost inseparable from the science of kalam and Islamic philosophy because the three were united. The relationship between tasawwuf and the science of kalam lies in the discussion of truth. In Sufism, the essence of truth is the disclosure (kasyaf) of the True Truth (Allah) through the eyes of the heart. Sufism finds the truth by passing through several roads or stations. While the truth in the Science of Kalam is in the form of knowing the truth of religious teachings through reasoning, which is then referred to the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith. In the science of kalam, we find discussion of faith and its definition, disbelief and its manifestations, as well as hypocrisy and its limits. Meanwhile, in the science of Sufism, there is discussion of practical paths or methods to feel confidence and peace. While the relationship between the science of Sufism and Islamic philosophy lies in the matter of seeking the essence. Sufism is the search for a spiritual path, unity with absolute truth and mystical knowledge according to paths and sunnah. There are 3 epistemologies in Islamic philosophy, namely bayani epistemology, burhani epistemology and irfani epistemology.
Viet Nam Overtook the Philippines in 2021: A Microcosm of Asian Development
Authors: Yap Josef T.
Published: June 2024

Viet Nam surpassed the Philippines in terms of per capita gross domestic product (GDP, in constant 2015 USD) in 2021. This paper analyzes the reasons Viet Nam has overtaken the Philippines despite both countries experiencing challenging transitions in 1986, with Viet Nam significantly lagging behind the Philippines at that time. Qualitative methods are applied through a hermeneutic analysis to understand post-war economic development in Asia. Along with selected quantitative indicators, policy lessons from the history of Asian development are used to analyze and explain how Viet Nam overtook the Philippines. The study shows that many factors can explain the economic surge of Viet Nam between 1986 and 2021: an aggressive outward-oriented strategy, favorable topography that contributed to higher productivity in the agriculture sector, better energy security, and earlier onset of demographic transition. Although the Philippines made important strides in these areas, some experts argue that plans and programs are more effectively implemented in Viet Nam. One reason is the relative lack of accountability in the Philippines, which can be traced to a soft state, weak institutions, a dominant oligarchy, and persistent political dynasties. Meanwhile, revolutionary disruptions after the Second World War may have led to the establishment of a relatively disciplined and inclusive political organization in Viet Nam, the Communist Party. Viet Nam and the Philippines have indeed been an integral part of the remarkable transformation of Asia over the past six decades. Their divergent paths after 1986 may be attributed to factors cited earlier. A cursory survey of the future, however, indicates that institutions in both countries may have to be reformed or transformed to at least achieve the same level of success going forward.
Assessing the Impact of Media Stream Packet Size Adaptation on Wireless Multimedia Applications
Authors: Ukommi Ubong
Published: June 2024

Multimedia applications constitute greater percentage of traffic in wireless networks. Thus, require investigation of factors influencing effective delivering of media contents in the future, which will include not only conventional multimedia broadcast, but also video streaming to users on demand while meeting the expected quality requirements. In this article, analysis of effect of media packet size adaptation on quality performance of multimedia application is presented. Experiments were performed using standard test media sequences. The encoded media streams at different packet sizes were transmitted over wireless channel at different channel conditions. The quality performance of received media streams were measured using Peak to Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) software tool to assess the impact of media packet adaptation on quality performance of multimedia applications. A comparative quality performance under same poor channel condition, shows that small media packet size of 256 bytes recorded the highest received quality performance of 22.52dB, compared to the quality performance of 21.87dB for 384 bytes, 21.37dB for 512 bytes, 20.68dB bytes for 640 bytes and 19.47dB for 768 byes, respectively. The findings show media packet size and channel conditions have significant impact on the quality performance of wireless multimedia applications.
Design and Fabrication of a Bicycle Sprayer
Authors: Abdullateef Ahmed Abiola , Lawal Sadiq Susi , Aliyu Yusuf , Kehinde Olajide Tomiwa , Dickson Simeon
Published: June 2024

The bicycle sprayer designed for crop spraying is a pragmatic and environmentally friendly choice for small-scale farmers, providing both effectiveness and long-term viability. Engineered to be attached on a regular bicycle, this device enables farmers to easily traverse fields and agricultural area with minimal physical effort. The sprayer features a 20-liter tank, suitable for small-scale farms, equipped with a slide-crank pumping system and a precision nozzle assembly to ensure efficient spraying. Made from lightweight and sturdy materials, it is both cost-efficient and highly portable. The rear wheel's rotation is converted into translation motion of the rod and pump by the use of a slider-crank reciprocating mechanism. The bicycle sprayer doubles as a mode of transportation for farmers or users traveling to and from the farm, enhancing its utility. The bicycle sprayer provides an environmentally-friendly option for small-scale farmers, enhancing crop productivity and minimizing the risks associated with liquid chemicals for farmers or operators. Based on the performance outcome, the recently created sprayer is capable of covering an area of one hectare in one hour. It demonstrates improved spray consistency and achieves a 75% efficiency rate, as confirmed through a sequence of tests conducted on specific farms.
Optimisation of an On-grid Hybrid Energy System: A Case Study of the Main Campus of the University of Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ondachi Paul Adah
Published: June 2024

The challenge of meeting the energy demands of institutions and organisations in an economically viable and environmentally friendly manner is becoming more and more complex especially in developing countries like Nigeria. This work presents a resilient hybrid renewable energy system to supply the electric power requirement of the main campus of the University of Abuja, Nigeria, estimated as 900 kW at a consumption rate of 6300 kWh/day. HOMER software was used as the modelling tool for simulations, optimizations, and sensitivity analyses carried out to explore the feasibility of utilizing Abuja’s (MSW) in hybrid with the mini hydro power potential of River Wuye and solar PV resources to meet the load demand of the campus. The hybrid plant has the following component specifications:hydro resourcenominal flow rate is 14.5 m3/s; maximum head is 10 m and potential capacity is 885 kW;MSW plant specifications were determined to be 500 kW capacity, waste treatment of 2.3 ton/day; lower calorific value for MSW of 15.84 MJ/kg with the solar PV component having a capacity of 500 kW. Total installation cost for the hybrid plant for the 2 MW hybrid plant was determined to be ₦5.44 billion (US$7.225 million) with annual energy generation calculated to be 799,000 kWh/yr. The net present cost for the simulated system was found to be ₦ 9.37 billion ($12,486,120) with the corresponding LCOE being ₦55.2/kWh ($0.0736/kWh). The carbon emission was estimated to be 7.33 g per day which approximates to a net zero emission, demonstrating the environmental friendliness of renewable energy sources utilised. Sensitivity analysis performed on the system using project life span, inflation rate, solar irradiance, MSW’s lower heating value (LHV), capacity shortage and the annual average volumetric flow rate of River Wuye showed that the net present cost increased with increasing plant life while the levelized cost of energy reduces with increasing life from ₦55.02/kWh for plant life of 25 years to ₦43.73/kWh for 30 years.
Pengaruh Etika Auditor, Independensi, Pengalaman Auditor Dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor Terhadap Ketepatan Pemberian Opini Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Muhammad Pritfi Hanafi  , Utami Puji Lestari
Published: June 2024

Mengetahui pengaruh etika auditor, independensi, pengalaman audit dan skeptisme profesional auditor terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit pada kantor akuntan publik di kota semarang. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah etika audit, independensi, pengalaman auditor, dan skeptisme profesional auditor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan penyebaran kuesioner pada auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Semarang. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa etika auditor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, pengalaman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, dan skeptisme profesional auditor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit.
Analisis Struktur Komparatif Industri Pada Perkembangan Industri
Authors: Firda Ananda Yulia Sari  , Alvazaki Ikbar Maulana  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the comparative structure of industry and its development in various economic sectors. This study uses a quantitative approach by analyzing secondary data obtained from various reliable sources, including industry reports, government publications, and economic databases. The analytical methods used include financial ratio analysis, regression analysis, and cluster analysis to identify patterns and trends in industry structure. The research results show that there are significant differences in industrial structure between different sectors, with some sectors showing faster growth and better adaptation to technological and market changes. These findings provide important insights for policy makers and industry players to formulate more effective strategies in managing industrial development and increasing economic competitiveness.
Membangun Keterampilan Sosial: Peran Olahraga Jasmani dalam Perkembangan Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setiawati Riska , Frimananda Gilang Restu , Hasanah Uswatun , Dian Agesha Dinda Septa , Fitriyati Nisa , Mulyana Agus
Published: June 2024

Rather, it is an important element in a child's holistic education. Physical education and sports play an important role in supporting children's physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and healthy lifestyle growth and development. Through structured and planned physical activity, it helps improve the child's basic motor skills, strength, fitness, and overall health. The purpose of this study is to find out the important role of physical exercise in social growth and development in elementary school children.  This study uses a literature study method, which begins by identifying topics to analysis and discussion related to the role of physical exercise in the social development of elementary school children. The main source of data in this article is the results of research published on google scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The result of this study is that the role of physical exercise can encourage social interaction, cooperation, communication, sportsmanship, confidence, discipline, ability to manage emotions, focus, concentration, problem-solving skills, creativity, critical thinking, exercise habits, healthy diet, and awareness of the importance of physical and mental health.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan di SDN 141 Lokajaya
Authors: Diniah Salma Zakiyah Nuri , Saripusin Cantika Nisrina Taj Jauhara , Putri Gayasal Agisni , Salsyabella Ratna Cahya , Khotimah Raihani Nurul , Gumilar Dinda Amelia , Mufidah Siti Rahma , Mulyana Agus
Published: June 2024

Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) has an important role in basic education, not only in improving physical fitness, but also in teaching values such as discipline, responsibility, and cooperation. The main objective of this study is to present a thorough understanding of the important role of physical education in efforts to improve overall public health. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews and literature analysis to present a comprehensive understanding of the role of PJOK in improving health. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings suggest that PJOK is not just about physical exercise, but also about building a deep understanding of a healthy lifestyle, with the hope of creating a physically and mentally healthy generation
A hybrid model for Arabic Script Recognition based on CNN-CBAM and BLSTM
Authors: DAHBALI MOHAMED , Aboutabit Noureddine , Lamghari Nidal
Published: June 2024

Handwriting recognition, particularly for Arabic, is a very challenging field of research due to various complex factors such as the presence of ligatures, cursive writing style, slant variations, diacritics, overlapping, and other difficult problems. This paper specifically addresses the task of recognizing offline
Arabic handwritten text lines. The main contributions include the pre-processing stage and the utilization of a deep learning-based approach with data augmentation techniques. The pre-processing step involves correcting the skew of text-lines and removing any unnecessary white space in images. The deep learning architecture consists of a Convolutional Neural Network and Convolutional Block Attention Module for feature extraction, along with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory for sequence modelling and Connectionist Temporal Classification as a decoder. Data augmentation techniques are utilized on the images in the database to enhance the system’s ability to recognize a wide range of Arabic characters and to extend the level of abstraction in patterns due to synthetic variations. Our suggested approach has the capability of precisely recognizing Arabic handwritten texts without the necessity of character segmentation, thereby resolving various issues associated with this aspect. The results obtained from the KHATT database highlight the effectiveness of our approach, demonstrating a Word Error Rate of 14.55% and a Character
Error Rate of 3.25%.
The effect of the (P.A.K.S.A) strategy on learning the skills of serve and setting in volleyball for female students
Authors: Sahar Imran Nasser  , Luma Sameer Hamoudy  , Muhammed Asim Muhammed
Published: June 2024

تكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال ملاحظة الباحثتان لأداء الطالبات في الميدان العملي بان هناك ضعف في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة ولا سيما مهارتي الارسال والاعداد، لذا ارتأت الباحثتان اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستخدام استراتيجية P.A.K.S.A  في تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات ويهدف البحث الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية P.A.K.S.A  في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات والتعرف على تأثير استراتيجية P.A.K.S.A  في تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة وبالتالي معرفة افضلية المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في تعلم المهارتين، وافترض البحث وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية وللمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة وكذلك وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية في تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة. واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي عشوائية الاختيار لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في ثانوية الفضائل للمتفوقات للعام الدراسي (2022- 2023) وبلغ عدد العينة (24) طالبة وقسمت الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وبواقع (12 طالبة) لكل مجموعة وتم تطبيق الوحدات التعليمية باستراتيجية P.A.K.S.A  لتعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة ولمدة ثمانية أسابيع وبواقع وحدتين تعليمية في الأسبوع الواحد وبلغ زمن الوحدة الواحدة (45) دقيقة. واستخدم الباحثتان الحقيبة الاحصائيةspss  لمعالجة البيانات وتم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها ان لاستراتيجية P.A.K.S.A  تأثيرا ايجابيا في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات وتفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة، وعليه توصي الباحثتان بعدد من التوصيات كان من اهمها الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة الحالية عند تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة فضلا عن تعميم نتائج الدراسة الى وزارة التربية لضرورة تطبيق الاستراتيجية في تعلم بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة ولا سيما مهارتي الارسال والاعداد. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE CÂNCER NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO CARIRI CEARENSE DE 2013-2022
Authors: Feitosa Francisco Leonardo da Silva , Silva Angélica Xavier da , Cavalcanti Sandra Hipólito , Silva Rubiane Gouveia de Souza e , Andretto Luciana Marques , Melo Maria Inês Bezerra de , Figueira Maria Cristina dos Santos , Nóbrega Ítala Morgânia Farias da , Rocha Maria Celina Matias
Published: June 2024

Considerada a segunda maior causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo, o câncer é visto como um problema de saúde pública. É notório a importância da vigilância em saúde para o monitoramento, planejamento e realizações de ações para conscientização e controle do câncer. Porém ainda não existem estudos apresentando a situação epidemiológica de regiões especificas do país, como é o caso da região metropolitana do Cariri cearense. O presente estudo teve por objetivo determinar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos de câncer na região metropolitana do Cariri cearense nos últimos dez anos. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, baseada em dados secundários, realizada através da plataforma DATASUS, com coleta entre os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2023 de acordo com a última atualização do sistema em 15 de novembro do mesmo ano. Sendo avaliado as variáveis de acordo com: município de residência, diagnóstico detalhado, sexo, faixa etária, modalidade terapêutica, estadiamento, estabelecimento do diagnóstico e do tratamento, dentro de um recorte temporal de dez anos (2013-2022).
O POTENCIAL DOS PROBIÓTICOS NA MODULAÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA VAGINAL E NA PREVENÇÃO DA CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Andressa Souza , Costa Priscila Mendes , Braga Aline Teixeira Amorim
Published: June 2024

A candidíase vaginal é uma das infecções fúngicas ginecológicas mais prevalentes no mundo, caracterizada pela alta frequência de recidivas. Por esse motivo, é comum o autodiagnóstico e, consequentemente, a automedicação com o objetivo de abrandar os sintomas. Os tratamentos tradicionais podem ocasionar efeitos colaterais, resistência aos medicamentos e recorrência da infecção. Nesse contexto, a utilização de probióticos tem sido amplamente discutida como uma estratégia promissora para regular a homeostase vaginal e prevenir a candidíase vulvovaginal. Diante disso, esta revisão abrangente da literatura tem como objetivo explorar o potencial dos probióticos na modulação da microbiota vaginal e na prevenção da candidíase vulvovaginal. A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando o método de revisão integrativa da literatura, que consiste na coleta, análise e síntese de informações provenientes de uma variedade de fontes bibliográficas. Diante dos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, é possível concluir que os probióticos apresentam um potencial significativo na modulação da microbiota vaginal e na redução dos sintomas associados à candidíase vulvovaginal. Contudo, embora haja evidências promissoras sobre a eficácia dos probióticos na prevenção e no tratamento da candidíase vaginal, ainda existem lacunas a serem preenchidas.
SUSTAINABILITY BEGINS WITH PEOPLE: SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPLES IN HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula de Souza Arapiraca , Canuto Juliene Maciel , Santiago Alvany Maria dos Santos , Ramos Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2024

Sustainability is becoming increasingly crucial for organizations striving to conduct their operations in an environmentally responsible manner. Within this framework, effective people management can serve as a vital link between sustainability principles and HR practices. This study aims to identify the primary sustainable people management practices prevalent in companies, drawing upon existing literature. Through a narrative literature review, key terms such as sustainable human resources management, sustainable people management, sustainable development, and green human resources were utilized to analyze various sources including books, journals, articles, dissertations, and theses. Findings reveal that sustainable people management represents an ethical strategy aiming to integrate sustainability principles into organizational HR practices. This integration extends beyond environmental concerns to encompass economic and social aspects of sustainability, thereby fostering long-term organizational success and contributing to the creation of a more sustainable and equitable future.
Automated Invoice Data Extraction: Advancements and Challenges in OCR-Based Approaches
Authors:   Dr.DY Patil Institute of Engineering,Management And Research,Akurdi,Pune, Singh Arti
Published: June 2024

The Invoice Recognition System (IRS) is an innovative system that is poised to revolutionize automatic data extraction from invoices. The IRS expertly translates handwritten and printed invoice data into efficient digital formats, utilizing cutting-edge data capture techniques and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology. The IRS, built for businesses with huge invoice volumes, aims to significantly enhance financial and administrative productivity by reducing errors and eliminating the need for manual data entry. The system makes advantage of OCR precision to ensure that information is thoroughly interpreted and extracted, enhancing data accuracy and processing speed. The IRS appears to be a useful tool for improving complex financial and administrative procedures, thanks to its adaptability to various invoicing forms. Keywords: invoice recognition system,OCR(optical character recognition),Automation,Invoices.
A NOVEL SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF RANOLAZINE IN BULK DRUG AND IT’S FORMULATION
Authors:   CMR College of Pharmacy, Kandlakoya, Medchal- 501401, Telangana, India., Pravalika Patlolla
Published: June 2024

The simple, rapid, precise, accurate, robust and economical analytical method has been developed for estimation of Ranolazine in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. This study describes the validation of an UV Spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of Ranolazine in pharmaceutical dosage form using acetate buffer (pH 4.4) as solvent. The maximum absorbance was found at 272 nm. The Linearity was found to be in range of 5 to 40µg/ml. The %RSD for Intraday and Interday precision studies was found to be 0.793 and 0.793 respectively. The % assay was found to be 99.6%±0.05. The average % recovery of ranoalazine was found to be in between 98.5-101.7%. LOD and LOQ was found to be 0.58 µg/ml and 1.75 µg/ml respectively. The results suggest that this method can be employed for routine analysis of Ranolazine in bulk and commercial pharmaceutical formulations. KEY WORDS: Ranolazine, UV Spectrophotometric Method, Method Development and Method Validation.
Contrastive Investigation of High rise building with distinctive infill wall by Pushover analysis
Authors:   Structural Engineering, G.H.Raisoni University,Amravati, Hake Prashant
Published: June 2024

Pushover analysis is a method that uses simple nonlinear techniques to predict seismic structural deformations. Today, we use masonry infill in reinforced concrete (R/C) frames for architectural, aesthetic or economic reasons. In this project, we need to study the effect of backfill on the damage structure of the reinforced concrete frame. The main purpose of this study is to show that adding walls to the reinforced concrete frame can increase the strength and stiffness of seismic resistant structure loads and increase the feedback for strength and stiffness analysis.These instructions strictly comply with FEMA-356. In this project, we use three types of bricks: red brick, fly ash brick, deep brick and siporex brick. Taking the output of non-linear analysis, we compare layer V/S i) Base Shear, ii) Storey Displacement, iii) Floor Shift Base Shear V/S Attack and Observe Spectrum Acceleration V/S spectral function . We also use ETABS 2017 software to study the effects of bare shear walls.. Key Words: Pushover Examination, Brick infill, FEMA-356, Displacement, Float, Shear Divider, ETAB-2017
Enhancing Index and Strength Properties of Black Cotton Soil Using Eco Friendly Material: GGBS
Authors:   JSPM’s  Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering , Pune, Sawant1 Manisha
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the efficiency of utilizing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) for soil stabilization, aiming to improve index and strength properties and address environmental sustainability through waste utilization. Various laboratory tests, including compaction, Atterberg limits, and unconfined compressive strength evaluations, were conducted on soil samples of Hingoli district amended with GGBS at different ratios. The results reveal significant enhancements in engineering properties, indicating the potential of GGBS in soil stabilization practices. The findings underscore the economic and environmental benefits of incorporating GGBS into soil stabilization techniques, offering a sustainable solution for both soil improvement and waste management in construction projects. This study contributes to the advancement of sustainable engineering practices by demonstrating the effectiveness of waste utilization in enhancing soil performance and mitigating environmental impacts. Keywords-: GGBS, Atterberg Limit, Hingoli, Unconfined Compressive Strengtht, Speicfic Gravity
A Bibliometric Analysis on Venture Capital Exit Strategies
Authors:   SCHOOL OF FINANCE AND COMMERCE, GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA, Singh Bhupendra Pratap
Published: June 2024

The affect of experience trade on beneficial development has long been the subject of talk about among scholastics (Timmons & Bygrave, 1986; Barry et al., 1990; Lerner, 1995; Gompers & Lerner, 1998; Houben & Kakes, 2002; Samila & Sorenson, 2011). This talk about still veritably later and has concentrated on modern issues( Pradhan etal., 2018; Rizvi & Arshad, 2018; Dettenhofer etal., 2019). The centrality of these bets is related to experience capital as an basic backing instrument of all investmentsbased on modern thoughts( Florida & Smith Jr, 1990; Kortum & Lerner, 1998, 2000; Dushnitsky & Lenox, 2005; Rossi & Martini, 2019; González- Uribe, 2020; Que & Zhang, 2020). In 50 times of advancement, a huge number of thinks about on enterprise capital in colorfull viewpoints have surfaced around the world and have contributed with diverse delineations and characteristics( Landström, 2007). In common, VC investigation has developed immensely compared to other disciplines. The quotation structure recognizes the quotation position that this field has achieved, being reasonable to see the position of the most cited papers over the once 25 times. too, it appears the number of papers with lower circumstances of citations counting those that haven't entered any citations however. The composition moreover creates a diary investigation relating the commanding bones in the field. In specific, this work portrays that there are certain specialized diaries that distribute more in VC investigation with regard to other diaries, for outline, Diary of Trade Wandering, Enterprise suggestion and Hone and Little Commerce Financial matters. It too highlights other diaries for having a tall number of citations, undoubtedly if they distribute a expansive number of papers in VC investigation, comparable as the Diary of Fund, Diary of Money related Financial matters, Inquire about Arrangement, Vital Administration Diary, Institute of Administration Diary, official Science Quarterly, among others. moreover, a transient investigation is created to see which diaries have been the most persuasive bones all through time. This paper proceeds as takes after Area 2 creates the writing audit with respect to VC investigation. Segment 3 depicts the investigation framework by depicting the bibliometric ponder and its cluster investigation. Segment 4 presents the comes about of our bibliometric examination. Bibliometrics is the field that quantitatively ponders bibliographic fabric (Broadus, 1987). Bibliometric thinks about are getting veritably prevalent in the logical writing, violently spurred by the get to bibliographic data.
الابتكارية الانفعالية والمرونة المعرفية كمنبئين بالتوافق الأكاديمي لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم
Authors: الحربي فيصل مقبل عبدالهادي , مصطفي فتحي محمد محمود
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على إمكانية التنبؤ بالتوافق الأكاديمي من خلال المرونة المعرفية والابتكارية الانفعالية لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي وجملة من المقاييس هي: مقياس الابتكارية الانفعالية، من إعداد أفريل (Averill, 1999)، وتعريب عفيفي (2016)، ومقياس المرونة المعرفية، من إعداد دينيس وفاندر (Dennis & Vandr, 2010)، ومقياس التوافق الأكاديمي لليران وميلر (Liran & Miller, 2019)، ترجمة حسبان والربيع (2021)، وتم تطبيق أدوات الدراسة على عينة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية، تكوَّنت من (600) طالب من طلاب جامعة القصيم، وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عالية بين المتوسط الفرضي في الابتكارية الانفعالية وبين المتوسط التجريبي لدى طلاب جامعة القصيم، ووجود فروق كبيرة دالة إحصائيًا بين المتوسط الفرضي في المرونة المعرفية وبين المتوسط التجريبي لديهم، وكذا وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين المتوسط الفرضي في التوافق الأكاديمي وبين المتوسط التجريبي، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية بين الابتكارية الانفعالية والتوافق الأكاديمي، كما تشير النتائج إلى أن طلاب جامعة القصيم لديهم مستوى جيد من الابتكارية الانفعالية، والمرونة المعرفية، والتوافق الأكاديمي.