bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kemampuan Analisis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Pair Check dengan Make a Match
Authors: Vhalery Rendika , Anggresta Vella
Published: June 2021

One of the cognitive domain elements in analysis ability is the ability to think to solve a problem. One way to solve this problem is by using the cooperative learning model of pair-check and "make-a-match." The research objective was (1) to determine whether there was an effect of the type of cooperative learning model of pair-check on students 'analytical skills, (2) to determine whether there was an effect of the cooperative learning model of make-a-match on students' analytical skills, and (3) whether there was a difference in the analytical ability through the learning model cooperative type of pair-check and make-a-match. This research was experimental and comparative research. The population in this study was students of Indraprasta University, which consisted of 2 classes. The techniques of data collection in this study was through a questionnaire used to obtain the results of the analytical skills, observation to observe the use of the cooperative learning model of pair-check and make-a-match, and documentation to obtain direct results (Midterm test and Final Test values). The research implementation stage is divided into three parts: the initial implementation, the core implementation, and the final implementation. The results showed that there was an effect of the type of cooperative learning model of pair-check on students 'analytical abilities, there was an influence of the type of cooperative learning model of make-a-match on students' analytical skills, and there was no difference in analytical skills through the cooperative learning model type check and make-a-match.
Gambaran Kompetensi Pendidik dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Ekonomi di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Novitasari Anindita Trinura , Ruski Ruski , Mariatun Ika Lis
Published: June 2021

This research is conducted to understand the pedagogical techniques used in the learning of economics in STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. It applies quantitative descriptive method to recognize the percentage of respondents’ responses to each learning pedagogical variable indicator. This research found that during pandemic the learning pedagogy implemented by each lecturer of economics education program is categorized as very good. This is indicated by the percentage each indicator gained. The learning patterns of virtual classes have been in compliance with pedagogical techniques where students are given freedom to seek and get insights through guidance, direction and assistance the lecturers have provided. They function as motivator, facilitator and advisor in order to make students’ more confident to take decisions in understanding the materials given during the interactive virtual class. These pedagogical techniques have given students chances to understand cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects simultaneously so that the learning becomes more effective.
Model In-On Service Training Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PPKn Berbasis Living Values Education Bagi Guru-Guru PPKn
Authors: Komalasari Kokom , Rahmat Rahmat , Anggraini Diana Noor
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi hasil need assessment guru PPKn, dimana guru memerlukan peningkatan kemampuan teoritis dan praktis pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis nilai karakter, dan perlunya pemanfaatan hasil penelitian dosen (inovasi pembelajaran, kependidikan dasaran, strategis nasional, dan hibah kompetensi) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teoritis dan praktis guru SMP dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar PPKn berbasis living values education untuk pengembangan peserta didik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam : a) memahami bahan ajar PPKn berbasis living values education; b) mengembangkan bahan ajar PPKn berbasis living values education, dan c) menggunakan bahan ajar PPKn berbasis living values education. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan in-on service training dengan sasaran guru-guru PPKn SMP di Kota dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang tersebar di 39 Kecamatan (diwakili 78 guru). Produk pengabdian ini adalah desain dan perangkat model In-On Service Training Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PPKn Berbasis Living Values Education, artikel jurnal nasional/internasional dan HKI. Hasil pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran Sejarah dilaksanakan secara daring dengan tahap IN-ON service. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 78 peserta yang berasal dari Kota dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Narasumber memilih materi yang dipaparkan di antaranya : Pembuatan bahan ajar PPKn berbasis Living Values Education; Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran PPKn di Era Digital; Kreativitas Guru dalam Merancang Bahan Ajar PPKn, dan Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Ajar Digital PPKn. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan daring, maka selanjutnya peserta melakukan tugas mandiri yakni praktik media pembelajaran di kelas secara mandiri. Adapun evaluasi pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah evaluasi proses pelatihan, evaluasi hasil pelatihan, dan monitoring evaluasi.
Piloting Learning Analytics in a Multidisciplinary Online Program
Authors: Nyland Rob , Croft Benjamin , Jung Eulho
Published: June 2021

Learning analytics is a recent innovation that holds promise for improving retention in fully online programs. However, only a few case studies exist to show models for and outcomes of the implementation of learning analytics systems. This paper reports on a learning analytics implementation in a fully online, multidisciplinary program designed for nontraditional students using a pilot planning group with stakeholders from various roles. The processes for selecting reports, creating communication structures, and evaluating outcomes are outlined. Overall, faculty and advisors were positive about the project and found the reports to be helpful. The results suggest that the actions most often triggered by learning analytics reports were emails to students. Evaluation results suggest that the implementation of the learning analytics program and the interventions enacted had a positive impact on student success, though we acknowledge that it is difficult to isolate the impact of the learning analytics tool itself. We also address several challenges that came along with the implementation of learning analytics including understanding the efficacy of interventions, data security, and ethics.
Examining Students’ Online Course Perceptions and Comparing Student Performance Outcomes in Online and Face-to-Face Classrooms
Authors: Spencer Dan , Temple Traci
Published: June 2021

Through the use of existing grade and student survey data, this study investigated online courses offered at a public four-year university. Specifically, the study explored differences in student success rates between online and face-to-face courses for traditional undergraduate students as well as the climate of student perceptions towards online courses. Our general results suggest that students performed better in, and had higher levels of preference toward, traditional face-to-face formats. However, overall perceptions of online courses were positive, with students viewing instructional technologies as reliable and easy to use, as well as reporting that online technologies facilitated prompt feedback, enhanced their problem-solving skills, and met their learning needs. Alongside this, students exhibited positive views towards their instructors’ skill level and use of technology to support academic success. Logistic regression analyses of differences in student success across instructional formats revealed interaction effects with variables of age (nontraditional/traditional), aid status and whether or not courses were taken to fulfill general education or major requirements, suggesting a more complex effect of instructional format across student subpopulations. The variability in the results observed in the current study warrant further exploration before definitive conclusions on the impact of instructional format on student outcomes and perceptions can be made.
Learner Presence Matters: A Learner-Centered Exploration into the Community of Inquiry Framework
Authors: Honig Catherine A , Salmon Diane
Published: June 2021

In the present study we explored the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, a theoretical structure identifying processes leading to effective online learning, within one particular learning context. Drawing from research supporting the significance of three presences—teaching, social, cognitive presence—we add to a line of research on a potential fourth presence, learner presence. We employed a mixed-method approach to investigate learner perceptions, thoughts, and actions in MBA online/blended courses. Stimulated recall interviews with individual learners regarding their course experience highlighted three qualities of the learners’ presence in their courses: intentions, metacognition, and peer monitoring. They also pointed to ways in which certain facets of the three CoI presences supported these qualities. The findings prompted questions for further CoI research investigating learner presence and suggested implications for learner-centered course design and online instruction.
«La mort: passage ou limite ?» Introductory note on the methodology of an unpublished lecture offered by André Scrima at the Saint-Joseph University in Beirut (1978)
Authors: Dumbravă Daniela
Published: June 2021

The proposal for an extremely original lecture – La mort: passage or limit? – will be developed in the classroom of the Faculty of Religious Studies, in the academic year 1978, at Saint Joseph University, Beirut. This course was transcribed by students of the Department of Religious Studies in Beirut in 1978. The recent discovery of this unpublished manuscript in the Augustin Dupré La Tour S.J. archives prompts me to make its first presentation to the academic world here. The Orthodox monk, from Romanian origins, André Scrima basically suggested that the theme of death should develop into various elements of reflection related to the comparative study of religions and modern thought in comparison to the Christian faith. Therefore, if the theme of death arises in a historiographical context related to the study of the History of Religions, the history of reflection on death in Western philosophical thought also plays its interpretative part. Finally, with respect to the two perspectives a third one is instilled: the problem of death for man from the point of view of Christian anthropology. The article also aims to contextualize the conceptual diagrams with which André Scrima works in his exposition on death through two parameters: the limit of the discourse on death – frontière logique – and the limit of death for itself – frontière existentielle. The subject is divided by Scrima into two conceptual diagrams: a. en deçà – death both as a subject within a discourse, of an observed fact, and as part of a noetic, reflexive exposition and questioning within consciousness and by our consciousness; b. au-delà – death as a mystery: the non-talking of death in itself; the invention of a “grammar” of the death of the human being.
Sacred Art Between Tradition and Personal Expression: The Orthodox Icon and Artistical Transgressions of the Canon
Authors: Stoicescu Andreea
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article is to present a personal reflection regarding the theoretical/philosophical relation between the generally accepted theological grounding of icon painting and other contemporary artistical endeavours to integrate the religious feeling – of Christian-Orthodox inspiration. This reflection is based on a mixture of ideas from different thought-frameworks which have as common ground the need for speculating on issues such as ‘tradition understanding’, ‘personal expression’, ‘art and religiousness’, exactly those key-themes that are constituting the fundamental threads of my argumentation. Hence, my appeal to authors like Lucian Blaga, Leonid Uspensky, Martin Heidegger, Paul Evdochimov, and Christos Yannaras. The point of departure for my study is the powerful and unavoidable conflict between the need for personal artistic interpretations of religious themes – expressed through contemporary artistic techniques and the application of contemporary metaphysical modelings – and the need for attaching oneself to an ‘authentic’ tradition of religious experience and to a community with deep roots in history. My all-round thesis is that this conflict cannot be, at least, clarified by choosing, from the artistic point of view, between two extremes: contemporary secular art on the one hand, and sacred, canonical art on the other hand, but by finding conceptual common pathways.
Beyond good and evil, Nietzsche is the atheist version of the Christian ascetic
Authors: Turcescu Alina Elena
Published: June 2021

Nietzsche is one of the most controversial and disputed philosophers, especially because of his association with Hitler and Nazism, but also through his upsetting philosophical decisions that deny the possibility of any morality centered on good and evil as absolute values in themselves. As for his association with Hitler, the sources prove that Nietzsche’s philosophy has nothing to do with the justification or support of the nationalist-socialist dictatorship. In addition, any connoisseur of his work can easily see that Hitler does not fit at all with the description of the overman that Nietzsche conceptualizes and identifies with. As for morality, it seems to support a relativization of the values of good and evil until their dissolution, but a closer look can see that the morality of the masters accredited by Nietzsche is one of austerity, balance, respect, honor, dignity, of preferring loneliness to the amusement of the crowd. All these are values that even Christianity proposes. Lonely and incomprehensible, the master, Nietzsche lives a lifestyle similar to Christian ascetics. And just as the philosopher claims that the life of the masters should not be passed through the sieve of ordinary moral evaluations, who could judge in terms of “good” or “bad” the way the austere ones lived?
RELIGIÃO E EDUCAÇÃO – A SUPERAÇÃO DO PRECONCEITO POR MEIO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Souza Walter Nunes de
Published: June 2021

A discriminação é um problema social existente no Brasil há muitas épocas, manifestando-se em cada uma delas por razões diversas, tais como gênero, sexualidade, crença, entre outras características, naturais ou não, de cada indivíduo. Nesse universo está inserida a intolerância contra adeptos e praticantes de religiões de matriz africana em diversos âmbitos sociais. Assim, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as formas de preconceito sofridas pelos adeptos do candomblé no Brasil e como o ensino escolar e acadêmico poderiam figurar como instrumento de promoção do conhecimento dessa cultura, diminuindo o preconceito, e incentivando o respeito ao próximo e seu espaço. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, por meio de uma revisão dos dados encontrados em estudos indexados em bases de dados virtuais, que tratassem sobre uma temática útil ou semelhante, com ano de publicação entre o período de 2014 a 2019 e apresentados em língua vernácula ou traduzidos. Os resultados corroboraram sobre o grande índice de preconceito ainda existente na sociedade diante da cultura religiosa de matriz africana, refletindo até mesmo em agressões contra os praticantes dessa crença. Desse modo, percebe-se que é necessário que políticas públicas direcionadas a educação social, moral e escolar sejam desenvolvidas com intuito de coibir ações preconceituosas, principalmente as violentas, bem como proporcionar a aproximação dos sujeitos sociais com os reais significados da religião africana, desfazendo os mitos, principais responsáveis pelas concepções equivocadas perpetuadas ao longo dos anos.
Relationship between septo-valvular angle and risk of pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a preliminary study
Authors: De Stasio Vincenzo , Cavallo Armando U. , Spiritigliozzi Luigi , Pugliese Luca , Presicce Matteo , Di Donna Carlo , Di Tosto Federica , Pasqualetto Monia , D’Errico Francesca , Benelli Leonardo , Sbordone Francesco P. , Grimaldi Francesco , Cerimele Cecilia , Vanni Gianluca , Romeo Francesco , Floris Roberto , Garaci Francesco , Chiocchi Marcello
Published: June 2021

Aim

Pre-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) computed tomography (CT) has proven to be crucial in identifying pre- and post-procedural predicting factors predisposing the onset of major arrhythmias that require permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation caused by the compressive effects of the prostheses on the conduction system at the membranous septum (MS) and the muscular crest of the interventricular septum.

Our analysis aims to verify if the pre-TAVI assessment of the angle between the MS and the aortic annulus (SVA) might be a predictive factor for the onset of arrhythmias that requires PPM.

Methods

Two cardiovascular specialist radiologists retrospectively and double-blind evaluated a randomized list of preprocedural CT of 57 patients who underwent TAVI with a self-expandable valve from April 2019 to February 2020. Two anatomical features were measured by readers: width of the SVA and MS length (MSL).

Results

A PPM was implanted in 18 patients (31%) after the procedure. There was no significant difference in the anatomical measurements performed between the two observers, regarding both anatomical measurements (intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.944 for the SVA and 0.774 for the MSL]. Receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROC) performed for both measurements have documented: for the SVA sensitivity 94% and Negative predictive value (NPV) 96% (area under the curve: 0.77; 95% confidence interval 0.66–0.90). The MSL ROC was not significant. The mean SVA value stratified for patients who did not undergo PPM implantation and patients who did resulted as significant (P < 0.005).

Conclusion

Measurement of the SVA performed in preprocedural CT scans has proven to be related to the onset of major arrhythmias after TAVI requiring permanent pacemaker implantation with high sensitivity (94%) and NPV (96%).
CYTOLOGICAL VARIATION OF (AAG)7 REPEAT ON LETTUCE CHROMOSOMES BY FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (FISH)
Authors: Widarmi Winny Dewi , Kikuchi Shinji , Sassa Hidenori , Koba Takato
Published: June 2021

Cytological studies using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique provides phylogenetical information in closely related taxa and have been widely applied for karyotyping and studying chromosomal organization and evolution in plant species. In the present study, FISH using a microsatellite sequence of (AAG)7 as the probe was performed in order to discriminate the chromosomes in four Lactuca species, i.e., L. sativa, L. serriola, L. saligna, and L. virosa. The experiment was carried out in April to September 2018 at Laboratory of Genetic and Plant Breeding of Breeding of Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan. Different distribution patterns of (AAG)n signals were shown on the chromosomes in the four Lactuca species studied, In L. sativa and L. serriola, FISH with (AAG)7 sequences revealed dispersed distribution patterns with one pair of bright signals, respectively. While in L. saligna and L. virosa, distinct signals with different intensities were observed in two pairs of chromosomes of L. saligna and five pairs of chromosomes of L. virosa. In conclusion, the AAG repeat signals could be used as cytogenetic landmarks for chromosome identification in Lactuca species.
MORPHOLOGY, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF GENJAH SUGAR PALM IN KUTAI NATIONAL PARK, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Komara Liris Lis , Kurniawan Nur Patria
Published: June 2021

Kutai National Park is the conservation forest in East Kalimantan, which can be used for community welfare through non-timber forest products utilization. One of the superior commoditty of non-timber forest products in Kandolo Village under the guidance of Kutai National Park is Genjah Sugar Palm (Arenga pinata Merr). This research objective was to determine the morphology, productivity and quality of the east kutai native genjah sugar palm. The materials used are fresh sap, the method of making palm sugar was by heating for 3 hours to evaporate the water. The heating is ended after it becomes thickened. After thickening, the stew is immediately removed from the heat. Before printing the thick sap is stirred so the heat is more evenly distributed. The result of research shows that the morphology of genjah sugar palm is very unique, because it has a short tree shape and a production age of 5-6 years. The productivity was quite high, the yield of sap is more than 12 liters day-1 , the duration of tapping is > 3 months tree1 . The chemical compound quality of genjah palm sugar had water content, ash, sacrose, reducing sugar, copper and mercury content of 2.24%, 1.76%, 95.48%, 1.02%, 1.62 ppm and 0.01 ppm
Misformation Error Found in Student’s recount text Writing
Authors: Gau Yustinus , Maharani Putu Devi , Nugraha IGB Wahyu
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed to find out the misformation error type and causes of errors in writing recount text by the ninth-grade students of SMP Raj Yamuna Denpasar. In this study, the researcher used the theory from Dulay, Burt & Krasen (1982) about the types of error and the theory from Richards (1974) to find out the causes of errors.  Based on the result of this study, there were found 36 errors of misformation in writing recount text made by the students. The factors that influence the error in writing recount text made by the students were; a succession of approximative system with the percentage of 47.6%, intralingual interference with the percentage of 35.7%, and universal hierarchy of difficulty with the percentage of 16.6%
Penggunaan Bahasa Slang di Media Sosial
Authors: Budiasa I Gede , Weddha Savitri Putu , Shanti Sari Dewi A.A.Sg.
Published: June 2021

One of the dynamics of language use that appears on social media today is the use of slang as a reflection of current language development. This phenomenon is interesting to discuss, especially regarding the purpose of using slang or why slang is widely used when using social media. The data source for this research is the verbal form contained in the author's personal social media such as WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram, as well as YouTube social media. The documentation method is used in data collection with note-taking techniques, especially slang words. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the theory of Patridge (1950), which is about 15 purposes for using Slang. The results of the analysis show that slang is used for various purposes, especially as a funny ingredient, to look different and contemporary, to facilitate social relations, to reduce seriousness in conversations, to encourage deep intimacy. There are also other goals such as to present oneself, to avoid pleasantries, to show superiority, and also to do something secretive.
Acquisition of Digital Evidence in Online Scam Cases (CyberCrime) on Whatsapp Chat Application Using NIST Method
Authors: Atmaja Gede Agus Surya , Mogi I Komang Ari
Published: June 2021

Cybercrime usually happen on internet. There are many type of cybercrime such as Cyberbullying, Online Scams, Malware etc. Whatsapp is a chatting application that is easy to use and many of its users. Because of many users that used whatsapp chatting application not infrequently many crimes occur there. Especially Online Scams, the perpetrator usually sell something online and make their target use whatsapp to contact them and their transaction begin there. In this research, we try to acquisition the smartphone data, exctract the whatsapp application from there, decrypt the database and view the message from there in case there are deleted message that can recovered.
Classification of Balinese Traditional Clothing Using Naïve Bayes
Authors: Rinaldi Guruh Johan , Santiyasa I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Bali is an area rich in cultural products, one of the cultural products that attracts attention is traditional Balinese clothing. Balinese traditional clothing is an important cultural product for Balinese people themselves because it is used in religious activities or traditional activities in Bali. Dataset of Balinese traditional clothing obtained as many as 26 pieces by direct survey to several places of makeup as well as from the book “Busana Adat Bali”. Furthermore, the data will be classified using the Naive Bayes method. In two experiments, there was an equally large accuracy of 66.66% using the Naïve Bayes method.
Visual and Verbal Communication in the Music Video Clip Entitled “Millionaires”
Authors: Yoseph Anggara Putra Meta Lau , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu , Rajeg I Made
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed at analyzing the elements of visual and verbal communication and the messages of the song lyrics of millionaires. The data of this study collected intensively through watching the music video clip and note-taking. In analyzing the data this study uses the main theory of principle visual communication elements by Dyer (1993), theory of sign by Goodwin (1992), and theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1974). The findings showed that the use of visuals was found 13 elements are appearance, manner, activity, props, and setting, visual or images. As for verbal communication elements, the finding showed 4 meanings representation: conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, affective meaning, and thematic meaning. Furthermore, there is a correlation between visual signs and verbal representation in the video clip as well as the meaning of the song lyrics.
EFEITOS FITOTÓXICOS SOBRE A CULTURA DO ALFACE OCASIONADOS PELA DERIVA SIMULADA DE HERBICIDAS UTILIZADOS NO MILHO
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Vinicius , Nicolle GASPAR de , Ribeiro Nagila Moraes , Viera Paulo Henrique , Monquero Patricia Andrea
Published: June 2021

A deriva de herbicidas através de pulverizações pode resultar no transporte desses produtos da cultura, onde inicialmente foi posicionado, até áreas não alvo, resultando em danos na produtividade e morfologia de culturas sensíveis. Sendo assim o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos causados pela deriva simulada de herbicidas utilizados na cultura do milho sobre a alface brunela (Lactuca sativa var. brunela) e sobre a alface crespa (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa). O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação com delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 10x4, sendo dez herbicidas recomendados para a cultura do milho (bentazon, ametrina, amicarbazone, 2,4D, atrazine, mesotrione, atrazine + cimazine, trifluralina, isoxaflutole e chlorimuron) e quatro doses 0D, 0,25D, 0,5D, 1D; sendo D a dose comercial. Aos 7, 10 e 15 dias após a aplicação (DAT) dos herbicidas, foram realizadas avaliações visuais de fitotoxicidade. Aos 15 DAT foi efetuada a massa seca da parte aérea. Para a variedade brunela o herbicida bentazon também não ocasionou efeitos deletérios no desenvolvimento das plantas de alface no que tange a fitoxicidade. Na variedade de alface crespa a exposição das plantas de alface aos herbicidas 2,4 D, mesotrione e isoxaflutole resultaram em efeitos fitotóxicos severos. Para a variedade brunela, para todos os herbicidas a dose de 0,25 D resultou em danos pouco expressivos e os herbicidas 2,4 D e mesotrione, foram os que resultaram em efeitos mais severos. Na variedade crespa os danos fitotóxicos foram mais severos que na variedade brunela.
DESAFIOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO INSTITUCIONAL: FORMAÇÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: WAITZ INÊS REGINA , Furlanetto Patrícia Gomes , Junqueira José Roberto Almeida
Published: June 2021

Para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos, o profissional deste século precisa, além de conhecimentos, desenvolver habilidades técnicas, atitudinais e socioemocionais. O Centro Universitário Fundação de Ensino Octávio Bastos (Unifeob), desde 2012, assumiu o desafio de criar um projeto pedagógico que proporcionasse aos estudantes o desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades, o conhecimento de si e do mundo e o preparo para as novas exigências da sociedade. Para atingir essa meta, a instituição despertou o corpo docente para uma nova forma de enxergar a educação. Os cursos passaram a se organizar em módulos temáticos, nos quais unidades de estudos (disciplinas) se integram e, principalmente, criam contexto e significado para os estudantes. O planejamento feito pelos colegiados de cursos foi fortalecido, o que contribuiu para um trabalho interdisciplinar, materializado pelos projetos integradores desenvolvidos, pelos estudantes, em todos os módulos (semestres) do curso. Competências atitudinais são trabalhadas em todos os cursos e um o eixo de desenvolvimento para a vida foi criado, contribuindo para uma nova perspectiva de ensino-aprendizagem que considera igualmente os aspectos profissionais e pessoais. O objetivo desse artigo é compartilhar a história, os fundamentos, a metodologia (etapas) e os primeiros resultados desse trabalho. Espera-se que esse relato seja um convite para novas experimentações e inspire processos de transformação na educação.
ESTUDO DA NR - 17 E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA O AMBIENTE DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Faria André Fiuza
Published: June 2021

A identificação de aspectos de saúde e segurança no trabalho tem se tornado assunto de suma importância para toda organização que se preocupa com o bem-estar de seus funcionários e colaboradores. Por isso, cada vez mais se tem buscado soluções que venham minimizar os riscos de surgimento de distúrbios físicos e emocionais que comprometam o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida do trabalhador no desenvolvimento de suas respectivas atividades. Este artigo traz um estudo sobre os aspectos conceituais da ergonomia e seus benefícios para o ambiente produtivo, tendo como objetivo geral mostrar sua importância para a saúde na vida diária dos trabalhadores. O foco desse estudo será a análise de alguns conceitos, aplicações e diretrizes com o intuito de demonstrar como a ergonomia pode auxiliar na incessante busca por um ambiente de alta produtividade nas empresas, sem afetar a integridade física e psicológica dos colaboradores dessas respectivas organizações. A fim de obter as referências necessárias para a compreensão do estudo, este artigo baseou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com a contribuição de autores consagrados que tratam do tema em questão. A ergonomia contribui de forma fundamental e significativa na produtividade, na qualidade do produto e/ou serviço e no bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Palavras-chave: Ergonomia, Produtividade, Qualidade de vida.
COMPATIBILIDADE FÍSICA DE EMBALAGEM UTILIZADA PARA CREME DE UREIA
Authors: Tescarollo Iara Lucia , Pinto Juliana Rodrigues , Oliveira Nathalia Moretti de
Published: June 2021

A embalagem para produtos farmacêuticos e cosméticos tem como principais características apresentar, proteger, identificar, facilitar o uso e conservar as formulações. Os estudos de estabilidade do produto armazenado em sua embalagem primária têm a finalidade de predizer o seu comportamento em todo o sistema logístico, incluindo manuseio e transporte. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um creme de ureia e a seguir submeter a amostra aos testes de estabilidade preliminar, compatibilidade com a embalagem em condições drásticas de armazenamento, transporte e distribuição. O estudo demonstrou que a embalagem escolhida apresentou boa compatibilidade física com seu conteúdo preservando de alterações susceptíveis às condições em que amostra foi submetida.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA POR MOLÉCULAS NÃO ANTIBIÓTICAS
Authors: Silva Liliam Sousa , Jesus Marleide da Silva , Taketani Natália Franco
Published: June 2021

A resistência bacteriana é considerada um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública mundial, e sua evolução é uma questão multifacetada e influenciada por diversos fatores. A falta de compreensão para os perigos potenciais e o uso inadequado constitui um conjunto de definições que vareia de prescrição desnecessária de antibióticos a dose incorreta que podem ter levado ao estado atual dessa crise. O processo natural de resistência existe há muitos anos, contudo a necessidade usual dessas drogas nos levou a uma desvantagem ambiental grande, resultado de anos de pressão de seleção de aplicações humanas de antibióticos e este cenário leva o processo de resistência bacteriana a um nível não natural. Considerando-se que a resistência bacteriana é uma questão seria e preocupante, é passível questionar se existe a possibilidade de outras moléculas estarem envolvidas como aceleradores ou até mesmo indutores dessa resistência. Neste trabalho através de uma revisão da bibliografia pretendemos responder essa questão e ampliar o olhar frente a essa possibilidade. A evolução e disseminação da resistência aos antibióticos dependem da pressão antibiótica exercida no ambiente microbiano, quando mais de um antibiótico está presente no ambiente, a pressão seletiva produz variantes bacterianas que utilizam mecanismos múltiplos ou aperfeiçoam um mecanismo único de resistência para sobreviver sob as condições ambientais adversas. Considerando essa evolução estudos sugerem que a fluoxetina e o triclosan são indutores de resistência bacteriana e através de vários experimentos foi possível comprovar tal afirmação. Isso demonstra uma tendenciosa preocupação, já que além dos antibióticos serem os principais indutores, temos mais moléculas que colaboram com o aumento da resistência.
Codesigning an Intervention to Minimise the Distress Related to Postoperative Delirium for Patients and Relatives; A Mixed Methods Stepwise Approach
Authors:   Guy’s And St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, JSL Partridge
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Postoperative delirium is common and causes distress in patients and relatives with potential impact on long-term psychological health. No standardised approach to minimising delirium related distress exists. This study describes a mixed-methods, stepwise approach to co-designing an intervention to minimise distress related to postoperative delirium.
COVID or Coincidence: Retained Foreign Bodies Removed from the Urogenital Tract during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Northern Ontario School Of Medicine, Gonzalez Kaitlin
Published: June 2021

Introduction: One aspect of health presently not well-explored in the perspective of the pandemic is sexual medicine and its impacts on the urogenital health of older adults.
COMMON FIXED POINT OF JUNGCK PICARD ITRATIVE FOR TWO WEAKLY COMPATIBLE SELF-MAPPINGSS
Authors: Zaki Zeana , Hussein Zainab
Published: June 2021

We develop the previously published results of Arab by using the function  under certain conditions and using G-α-general admissible and triangular α-general admissible to prove coincidence fixed point and common fixed point theorems for two weakly compatible self –mappings in complete b-metric spaces.
Identification of Vulnerable Zones for Groundwater Using a GIS-based DRASTIC Technique in Shwan Sub-basin/North-Iraq
Authors: Al-Hayali Hussein Dheyaa , Al-Tamimi Omer S. Ibrahiem , Hamamin Dara Faeq
Published: June 2021

Groundwater is considered as one of the most important sources of fresh-water, on which many regions around the world depend, especially in semi-arid and arid regions. Protecting and maintaining groundwater is a difficult process, but it is very important to maintain an important source of water. The current study aims to assess the susceptibility of groundwater to pollution using the DRASTIC model along with the GIS environments and its tool boxes. A vulnerability map was created by relying on data collected from 55 wells surveyed by the researchers as well as archived records from governmental institutions and some international organizations. The results indicate that the region falls into three vulnerability functional zones , namely very low, low and medium. Fortunately, most of the region is in a very low - low range (89-125) which covers approximately 94.6% of total area of the region, while the medium zone (125-133) forms 5.4%, as the smallest part of the total area ofregion. To reduce the risk of pollution in the medium zones of vulnerability, precautionary measures must be taken before commencing industrial or agricultural activities.
Arquitectura y participación: Experiencias y posturas críticas desde tres continentes
Authors: Muntanyola Josep , Martínez Fons Lola , Hernández García Jaime , Moreno Ortega Ana María J. , Winfield Reyes Fernando Noel , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alejandra , Salas Bautista Fredy , Martínez Galicia Jasmín , Díaz García Vicente Javier , Velázquez Ruiz Arturo , Rubio Gutiérrez Harmida , Montiel Zacarías Marco , López García Juan Sebastián , Curbelo Palmer Alejandro Martín , Hernández Bonilla Mauricio , Kitahara Toshio , Mendoza Kaplan Laura , Zacarías Capistrán Polimnia , García Vázquez María de Lourdes
Published: June 2021

Arquitectura y participación llama la atención hacia el habitante de la ciudad, ese actor anónimo que vive cotidianamente las consecuencias de las grandes decisiones que atañen a su ciudad y a sus edificios, y a las que ha sido ajeno. En el siglo XXI, y gracias a pioneros tenaces como Alexander, Turner y Jacobs, entre otros, se ha llegado a aceptar, en menor o mayor medida, que es importante escuchar al habitante; toca ahora explorar el tejido fino, definir la ética, los procesos y las herramientas que son necesarias para contrarrestar las acciones paternalistas o la manipulación que se han ejercido bajo el disfraz de participación, llegando incluso a oprimir la misma voz que se pretende reivindicar. Arquitectura y Participación reúne a 18 docentes, investigadores y estudiantes de seis universidades de Latinoamérica, Europa y Japón, en torno al tema de la participación de los habitantes en la conformación de sus edificios, sus barrios y sus ciudades. Desde diferentes enfoques, visiones, culturas y posturas políticas, el libro transita de la definición de conceptos, a la exposición de experiencias y estrategias, buscando aproximarse a la ciudad humana y fraterna que todos hemos imaginado.
Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of the organizational model of medical and psychological rehabilitation based on the analysis of the dynamics of the indicators of the mental status in military personnel exposed to combat stress
Authors: Stanchenkov I. V. , Chistyakov S. I. , Suslov A. G.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. Currently, great importance is attached to the medical and psychological rehabilitation of military personnel performing combat missions in conditions of armed local conflicts. For improving medical and recreational activities, comprehensive approach seems promising.Intention – to study the dynamics of the indicators of the mental status in servicemen with prior exposure to combat stress in the process of medical and psychological rehabilitation in an outpatient clinic and to assess the clinical effectiveness of a complex of medical and recreational measures.Methodology. The study involved 330 servicemen exposed to combat stress factors. Of the total number of those surveyed, 54 servicemen with a reduced adaptive potential by Baevsky were selected and divided into experimental and control groups. Patients in the experimental group underwent medical and psychological rehabilitation in an outpatient clinic including audiovisual stimulation and progressive muscle relaxation according to E. Jacobson; patients in the control group received standard treatment. Research methods: clinical diagnostics, anthropometry, physiometry, psychodiagnostic testing, mathematical and statistical data processing. The median, upper and lower quartile (Me [Q1; Q4]) are presented.Results and Discussion. According to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by Ch. D. Spielberger, servicemen exposed to combat stress factors and having reduced adaptive reserves showed a decrease in trait anxiety both in the experimental and control group: from 29 [27; 31] to 26 [22; 29] (p = 0.001) and from 29 [25; 35] to 27 [22; 33] (p = 0.025), respectively. Depressive symptoms in both groups were within reference limits, and their dynamics in the process of medical and psychological rehabilitation did not reach statistical significance. In the structure of the integral indicator of post-traumatic stress disorder in servicemen exposed to combat stress, the symptoms of hyperactivation were of the greatest importance. The results of the analysis of the dynamics of this indicator in the experimental group revealed its statistically significant decrease from 20 [18.5; 22] to 17 [14.5; 21] at p = 0.015.Conclusion. As a result of the study, based on the analysis of the dynamics of the indicators of the mental status in servicemen exposed to the factors of combat stress, the clinical effectiveness of the proposed organizational model of medical and psychological rehabilitation in an outpatient setting was proved.
Bone transport over the nail vs Ilizarov method in the treatment of posttraumatic defects of the femur and tibia
Authors: Shchepkina E. A. , Solomin N. L. , Korchagin K. L. , Sabirov F. K.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. From the point of view of using the advantages of both external fixation and internal osteosynthesis, the method “Bone transport over the nail” (BTON) deserves attention.Intention: To compare the effectiveness of the BTON and Ilizarov method in the treatment of patients with post-traumatic defects of the long bones of the lower extremities.Methodology. We analyzed 24 BTON cases and 47 cases of defects replacement via the Ilizarov method. The analysis included patients with segmental defects of the tibia, femur and knee joint bone defects complicated by chronic osteomyelitis.Results and Discussion. The external fixation period in BTON group was 3 times less than in the comparison group, as was the external fixation index. In case of monolocal defect replacement, the external fixation period and external fixation index in the BTON group was 4 times less than in the Ilizarov defect replacement group. With bifocal replacement of the defect, the external fixation period was 2.5 times less, and the external fixation index was 2 times less. BTON interventions were associated with complications in 31 cases (129.2 %) vs 82 cases for the Ilizarov method (174.5 %). The most pronounced decrease (3 times) was noted for cases of transosseous elements inflammation.Conclusion. The “Bone transport over the nail” technique reduces the external fixation period by an average of 3 times. This facilitates management of the outpatient phase and reduces the number of complications, especially the pin-tract infection. Cable technique combined with an orthopedic hexapod allows bifocal replacement of extended defects of the distal femur and knee joint applying the apparatus only to the lower leg. Risks of jamming the transported bone fragments by the intramedullary nail are thus excluded. To avoid breaking the traction cable, only designated devices should be used.
Apoyo parental, psicopatología e ideación suicida
Authors: Mellado Yáñez Carlos , Méndez-Bustos Pablo Ignacio , López-Castroman Jorge , Vega Vega Catalina , Olivari Medina Cecilia , Cárcamo Vásquez Héctor
Published: June 2021

Con el objeto de estimar el efecto diferencial de la sintomatología ansiosa-depresiva y la impulsividad sobre los pensamientos suicidas en adolescentes en función del tipo de apoyo parental, se evaluaron a 440 estudiantes chilenos que cursaban estudios secundarios. Se administraron la subescala de ideación suicida de la Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), las Escalas Abreviadas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21), la sub-escala del Inventario Internacional de Trastornos de la Personalidad (IPDE-SQ) y la Escala Parental Breve (EPB). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar los efectos principales y de interacción de las variables estudiadas sobre la ideación suicida de los adolescentes. Las mujeres reportaron mayor sintomatología depresiva, mayor sintomatología ansiosa, mayor impulsividad e ideación suicida que los hombres. El apoyo materno moderó el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida. En un nivel alto de apoyo materno, el efecto de la sintomatología depresiva/ansiosa y la impulsividad sobre la ideación suicida fue menor. El apoyo paterno, en tanto, no fue un moderador significativo. Este estudio analizó los efectos del apoyo parental en las conductas suicidas de los adolescentes incorporando nuevos antecedentes a la discusión. En nuevas líneas de investigación, la relación entre los padres y sus hijos deberían ser analizadas con mayor detalle e incluidas en la elaboración de programas de intervención y prevención del suicidio adolescente.
A preliminary study on the application of Behavioral Activation in the treatment of smoking in women
Authors: Sánchez Angulo Johanna Gabriela , Barraca Mairal Jorge , Pérez Padilla José Rogelio , Thirion Ireri Isadora , Mora Ríos Jazmín , Cruz Morales Sara E , García Gómez Leonor
Published: June 2021

The present study evaluated the effectiveness of Behavioral Activation (BA) on women smokers with depression and anxiety symptoms who received multi-component treatment for smoking cessation. Forty-nine women were randomly assigned to two groups. 1) experimental: BA and varenicline and 2) control, cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation and varenicline.Both treatments were applied in 10 twice-weekly. The Beck Depression Inventory II, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Fasgeström Test, Smokerlyzer® piCO monitor for carbon monoxide breath tests, and the Behavioral Activation Scale for Depression were used. Project-by-Project Analysis (PPA) was carried out with bivariate logistic regression, including only those who had completed the treatment and follow-ups. In the second, Intention-to-Treat Analysis (ITA) used the Kaplan-Meier non-parametric method and the Log Rank Test for all those initially randomized. The results showed that the abstinence rate with the BA treatment was higher than for the cognitive behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Furthermore, BA loss was lower than with the standard treatment. We therefore conclude that BA + varenicline was effective from the end of the smoking cessation treatment to the six-month follow-up.
Attitudes towards people with mental illness among medical students: A qualitative research
Authors: Rodríguez-Rivas Matías E.
Published: June 2021

Psychiatric illnesses affect more than 450 million people worldwide, with several consequences for those who are affected, along with the presence of high numbers of discrimination, stigmatization, and negative attitudes of the general population. These negative attitudes have been observed even in health professionals, negatively impacting on the quality of care, adherence to treatment and well-being of affected users. This study describes attitudes of medical students towards people with psychiatric illness from a qualitative perspective, through the analysis of thematic content of 12 semi-structured interviews conducted with first- to fourth-year medical students. Among the results, a diversity of identified attitudes outstands, including empathy, frustration, indifference and rejection, uncertainty and fear, tolerance and social acceptance. As a discussion, it is stated that most of the findings were consistent with the international literature, however there are new findings that are not described, highlighting the attitude of fear of being harmed and the rejection towards people with psychiatric pathologies. The design and implementation of educative interventions that facilitate contact with users, in order to reduce stigma and negative attitudes in future medical professionals, is concluded as an urgent challenge. Finally, it is proposed for future research to develop longitudinal and comparative studies that consider measuring the effectiveness of these interventions.