bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О РАЗВИТИИ МЕТОДА НАЗЕМНО-ПОДЗЕМНОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К УСЛОВИЯМ СОЛЯНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: В.П. Колесников , Т.А. Ласкина , Л.Д. Плешков
Published: December 2024

В данной работе рассмотрены результаты развития метода наземно-подземного электромагнитного зондирования в целях расширения его функциональных и информационных возможностей при изучении физического состояния надштрековой водозащитной толщи пород в условиях соляных месторождений при заданном наборе генерируемых рабочих частот. Для этого усовершенствован вариант экспресс-анализа степени аномальности наблюденного поля и создан способ количественной интерпретации, реализуемой с применением 1D-, 2D- и 3D-инверсии результатов наблюдений с использованием методологических принципов для повышения информативности получаемых результатов. Выполнено апробирование результатов данных исследований на основе численного моделирования и экспериментальных работ на ряде участков обследуемой территории.

This paper presents the development of surface-to-mine electromagnetic sounding methods to enhance its functional and informational capabilities. The goal is to assess the physical condition of the over-shaft water-protective rock strata in salt deposits using a specific set of generated working frequencies. An improved version of the express analysis for raw data anomality has been created. A quantitative interpretation method using 1D, 2D, and 3D inversion was developed. The study’s findings were tested through numerical modeling and experimental work in several sites in the territory of interest.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ ОБРАБОТКИ ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЗАПИСЕЙ ГРАВИМЕТРА AUTOGRAV
Authors: И.В. Геник
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы существующие подходы к интерпретации длительных наблюдений гравитационного поля. Рассмотрены возможности способов обработки, ранее не применявшихся для временных рядов гравитационного поля, полученных при долговременных наблюдениях. Для анализа использовались записи, сделанные в Перми гравиметром Autograv. Обработка гравиметрических данных выполнялась с помощбю разработанной программы анализа временных рядов, включающей ввод и контроль данных, визуализацию, вычисление описательной статистики и других статистических характеристик, различные методы фильтрации и спектрального анализа. Для создания программы использовался язык программирования Python и его математические библиотеки, что обеспечило хорошую производительность вычислений.

The existing approaches to the interpretation of long-term observations of the gravitational field are analyzed. The possibilities of processing methods not previously used for time series of the gravitational field obtained under long-term observations are considered. For the analysis, records made in Perm with the Autograv gravimeter were used. Gravimetric data processing was performed using the developed time series analysis program, which includes: data input and control, visualization, calculation of descriptive statistics and other statistical characteristics, various filtering and spectral analysis methods. The Python programming language and its mathematical libraries were used to create the program, which provided good computing performance.
КАРТИРОВАНИЕ ВИЗЕЙСКИХ ПАЛЕОРУСЕЛ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СПЕКТРАЛЬНОЙ ДЕКОМПОЗИЦИИ ДАННЫХ СЕЙСМОРАЗВЕДКИ
Authors: Е.В. Ваганова , А.А. Вычигина , А.В. Шумилов
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются методы динамического анализа для выделения различных геологических объектов, в частности, изучается применение спектральной декомпозиции и сейсмической инверсии для картирования палеорусел. Проведено сопоставление результатов разных методов. Наиболее подробно изучается визейская терригенная толща на территории Пермского края как наиболее перспективная для поисков углеводородов. Дается краткая история формирования речных долин для данных отложений. Приведены практические примеры выделения геологических объектов с подтверждением результатов данными бурения.

The methods of dynamic analysis for the allocation of various geological objects are considered, in particular, the application of spectral decomposition and seismic inversion for mapping paleo-ore objects is studied. The results of the consideration are obtained by different methods. The Visean terrigenous strata in the territory of the Perm region are studied in most detail, as the most promising for the search for hydrocarbons. A brief history of the formation of river valleys for data deposits is given. Practical examples of the allocation of geological objects with confirmation of the results of drilling data are given.
Influence of climatic conditions on particulate emissions in mixed traffic conditions across various pavement types
Authors: Meesala Rupas Kumar , Raju M V
Published: December 2024

Non-exhaust emissions containing particulate matter (PM), as indicated by PM2.5 and PM10, poses significant health, environmental, and climatic risks. This study investigates the impact of temperature and humidity on PM concentrations across different pavement types (asphalt and cement concrete) under mixed traffic conditions. Utilizing a sensor based portable air quality monitor, air quality data were collected over multiple seasons, encompassing winter, pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon periods. The results reveal a strong correlation between PM levels and meteorological conditions, with higher temperatures and lower humidity contributing to elevated PM concentrations, particularly during the pre-monsoon season. Conversely, monsoon rains effectively reduce PM levels. The study also highlights the variations in the PM2.5/PM10 ratio between pavement types, with cement concrete showing a consistently higher ratio, indicating a greater prevalence of fine particulates. These findings underscore the necessity of season-specific air quality management strategies, considering the influence of both pavement type and environmental factors on PM emissions.
Justification of the model of optimized system of providing palliative and hospice care to the population of Ukraine
Authors: Nesterenko V.G. , Burzynska J.
Published: December 2024

Background. National systems of Palliative and Hospice Care (PHC) are an important part of holistic systems of public health care. According to ratings (modified Wright М., Lynch T. and Clark D. country rating system, 2008/2011; Quality of Death Index, 2015), the PHC system of Ukraine is such that it does not have signs of systemic organization at the state level, provides low coverage of treatment and care of palliative patients (approximately 30% of the need) and the low quality of treatment (especially analgesia) of predominantly the majority (nearly 80%) of the covered patients.

Aim. To substantiate the model of the optimized PHC system of Ukraine on the basis of the generalized experience of countries with developed PHC systems and the results of own scientific research; evaluate the developed model.

Materials and methods. System analysis and comparative methods were used in the study. To evaluate the developed model, a sociological method was used: a survey of specialists in the organization of health care and PHC was carried out. The results of the survey are evaluated on a quartile scale (Q1–Q4).

Results and conclusions. A model of the optimized system of providing PHC to the population of Ukraine was developed, which outlines the subjects and objects of management, the goal, strategy, tactics, functions of the improved management system, directions, methods, measures, resources, and the system of scientific regulation. Scientific, legal, economic and administrative solutions are proposed to improve the existing order of PHC organization. According to the parameters of reasonableness and consistency, the model was recognized by experts as high-quality (the assessment is within Q4[75–100]%). By parameters predictability, correlativeness and resistance to changes, as well as according to the general assessment, the model is recognized by experts as high-quality (the assessment is within Q3[50–75]%). The evaluation of the developed model allows us to propose it for use in the organization of health care in the conditions of long-term reform of the health care system and the uncertainty of wartime.

Keywords: health care system reform, qualimetry, expert assessment.
La enunciación encarnada: ritmos del canto, ritmos del cuerpo
Authors: Estay Stange Verónica
Published: December 2024

Volviendo sobre el concepto de “eficacia simbólica” propuesto por Lévi-Strauss a partir del análisis de un ritual chamánico cuna desarrollado en el marco de un parto difícil, este artículo analiza la dimensión sensible de la enunciación con el objetivo de mostrar que esa eficacia es también, o sobre todo, de orden rítmico. Desde esta perspectiva, se considera que los paralelismos que estructuran tanto el plano del contenido como el de la expresión generan, en su despliegue sintagmático, un sistema de tensiones y distensiones destinado a encarnarse en la paciente, en particular a través de la respiración. Se estudian así los mecanismos de esta adhesión somática que, en referencia al concepto de “fe perceptiva” de Husserl, determina un recorrido de la voz que es también un recorrido del cuerpo.
"Anxiety floods the entire system”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Teacher Perspectives regarding how Anxiety impacts Autistic Pupils with co-occurring Intellectual Disabilities.
Authors: Kenny Neil , Gilteinan Katie , Goodall Craig
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study investigates teachers’ perspectives on anxiety among autistic learners with intellectual disabilities (ID) in special school settings. Research in this area remains limited, with existing studies often overlooking the distinct ways anxiety manifests and interacts with ID in this population. Semi-structured interviews with eight teachers explored their views on anxiety presentation, triggers, and strategies for support. Reflexive thematic analysis provided nuanced insights into the findings.Teachers highlighted that anxiety often presents through behaviours misinterpreted as core features of autism, complicating identification and response to emotional needs. Environmental factors, including sensory stimuli, routine disruptions, and limited spaces for sensory breaks, emerged as significant triggers. Unpredictable staffing and incompatible pupil groupings further exacerbated anxiety, contributing to social withdrawal and self-regulation challenges.To address these issues, teachers described using proactive strategies, such as transition planning, building trust, or low-arousal environments. They emphasised the need for a whole-school, collaborative approach, alongside multidisciplinary support. However, teachers often felt overwhelmed due or limited access to external specialists or support.Participants advocated for neurodiversity-affirming practices focusing on environmental triggers and regulation. The study underscores the importance of increased teacher support, comprehensive planning, and integrating family and community resources to develop consistent anxiety management strategies.
RESEARCH ON DEFECT IDENTIFICATION OF YU-LU-XIANG PEARS BASED ON IMPROVED LIGHTWEIGHT RESIDUAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL
Authors: ZHANG Chao , WANG Ning , LI Chen , SUN Jiaxiong , JIANG Qiuyue , HAN Xiaoping , WANG Juxia
Published: December 2024

The skin of Yu-Lu-Xiang pears is brittle and easily damaged during picking and sorting. In order to reduce the secondary damage caused by mechanical automatic sorting of Yu-Lu-Xiang pear after harvest, optimize the sorting process and improve the sorting accuracy. Based on the MobileV2Net model, a lightweight convolutional neural network model EC-MobileV2Net-Fast, which integrated transfer learning and attention mechanism, was proposed to identify skin damage defects of Yu-Lu-Xiang pears. According to the defects of Yu-Lu-Xiang pears with different damage degrees, a dataset containing four characteristics was created. The model accuracy rate, single defect identification accuracy rate, recall, specificity, parameter and so on were taken as evaluation indexes, and the interpretation ability of the model decision was analyzed by Grad-CAM thermal map. Preliminary evaluation results showed that the model produced the highest level of accuracy, underscoring the potential of deep learning algorithms to significantly enhance defect recognition and classification. It can improve sorting efficiency, reduce labor costs and strictly control after-sales quality.
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF A PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR TOMATO ORGAN BIOMASS AT ORGAN SCALE BASED ON STACKING LEARNING
Authors: LIU Qi , WANG Fengpei , LIU Gang , BAI Lian , ZHANG Wuping
Published: December 2024

In this study, a stacked machine learning algorithm was constructed with tomato organ biomass as the research object, taking the geometric morphology data of tomato organs as the variables, utilizing eight classical machine learning algorithms as the base-model, and applying the linear regression algorithm as the stacked meta-model. This algorithm was then utilized to establish a prediction model for tomato biomass at the organ scale, and the biomass models of tomato plant leaves and fruits at the organ scale were constructed. The model has R2=0.86, MAE=0.49, and RMSE=0.81 in predicting leaves, and R2=0.94, MAE=0.33, and RMSE=0.57 in predicting fruits. The model has practical applications in predicting tomato yield and supply, providing market information, and supporting agricultural investment decisions. It also helps to optimize agricultural production and management, guide industrial development and planning, and improve the
efficiency and competitiveness of the agricultural sector.
Rancang Bangun Perangkat Lunak Program Pemeliharaan Pesawat Terbang Tecnam P2006T
Authors: Arifin Hafizh , Imron Rosadi  , Amat Chaeroni
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kegiatan penunjang dunia penerbangan adalah pemeliharaan pesawat terbang. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan pesawat terbang pastinya dibutuhkan media atau fasilitas yang dapat mempermudah atau membantu kerja mekanik. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan aplikasi web yang ditujukan untuk memperoleh atau mendapat informasi seputar keperluan kegiatan pada saat melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan pesawat terbang. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi web, mekanik dapat mengakses dan mencari tahu hal-hal yang diperlukan saat melakukan kegiatan pemeliharaan pesawat terbang salah satunya yaitu melihat data tentang maintenance scheduled dan unscheduled melalui aplikasi web yang sudah tersedia yang dapat diakses pada smartphone atau PC yang disediakan di hanggar, maka dari itu pada skripsi ini membahas tentang cara merancang serta pengaplikasian program pemeliharaan pesawat terbang dengan berbantuan perangkat lunak (software). Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari merancang aplikasi web maintenance dengan objek penelitian pada pesawat Tecnam P2006T ini yaitu dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja mekanik serta pelaku kegiatan pemeliharaan pesawat terbang lainnya yang teribat, dan dengan adanya aplikasi web ini bisa mengurangi resiko human error.
A Note on ‘Kenning’ in Scots Law
Authors: Cusine D. J.
Published: December 2024

The term ‘kenning’ was encountered in two contexts in Scots law: one is a ‘land kenning’ and the other is a ‘kenning to terce’; in each case, the word ‘kenning’ derives from ‘ken’, i.e. to know. One might think that ‘ken’ is a Scots word only; but, while there is a definition in the Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (DOST), it is also defined in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). DOST gives two meanings for kenning: imparting, recognition, identification; and ‘sight or view (of a thing)’. It then mentions ‘land kenning’ as being ‘the distance from anything which is the limit at which it can be seen at sea’. Only the first meaning in DOST is given in the Scottish National Dictionary.
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF ROSUVASTATIN IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS: INSIGHTS FROM A REAL-WORLD STUDY
Authors: Shakya Smriti , Shah Deepa , Kurumbang Janer , Sah Ajay , Mahule Aushili , Pednekar Abhijit
Published: December 2024

Background: Dyslipidemia is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and can be effectively
managed with rosuvastatin. This study evaluated the efcacy and safety of different doses of
rosuvastatin among patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: This retrospective, multi-centric, real-world study was
conducted across Nepal, which included patients of either gender aged ≥18 years with cardiovascular events requiring statin
therapy. Data were extracted from hospital medical records. The primary endpoint was a percent change in low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) from baseline after rosuvastatin treatment, and secondary endpoints involved changes in total
cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride. Results: A total of 297 patients were included in the
study. High salt intake (90.59%) and dyslipidemia (83.50%) were the common risk factors. Rosuvastatin 10 mg (58.45%) was the
most common drug received. The majority of patients received rosuvastatin for both primary (88.52%) and secondary
prevention (91.67%). After rosuvastatin initiation, LDL-C decreased signicantly by a mean of 63.4 mg/dL (95% CI: 43.0 to 83.8;
P<0.001), while HDL-C increased by -5.0 mg/dL (95% CI: -6.7 to -3.3; P<0.001). Total cholesterol decreased by 67.4 mg/dL (95%
CI: 59.9 to 74.9; P<0.001), and triglyceride levels decreased by 93.9% (95% CI: 77.5 to 110.2; P<0.001). Only 3.03% of patients
reported adverse events related to rosuvastatin. Physician global evaluation showed good to excellent efcacy and tolerability
to rosuvastatin by 97.1% and 97.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Physicians favor rosuvastatin 10 mg for both primary and
secondary prevention of cardiovascular events demonstrating its clinical efcacy and safety in improving lipid prole.
INFLUENCE OF INCISION SHAPE ON SURGICALLY INDUCED ASTIGMATISM IN SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Khichi Mansi , Sharma Rituraj , Tiwari U S
Published: December 2024

Aim- To study the effect of incision shape viz. straight and frown, on surgically induced astigmatism in
manual small incision cataract surgery. Method- This Prospective interventional study conducted on 100
patients of senile/ pre senile cataract, after clearance from IEC. SICS through 6.0 to 6.5 mm incision was performed by the same
surgeon and same technique. Eyes were randomly (simple randomization) assigned to either of the two groups: Group A- 50;
frown incision Group B- 50; straight incision All the cases were recorded in a predesigned proforma approved by IEC. ResultsThe average surgically induced astigmatism following straight and frown incisions was found to be -1.23D and -1.02D,
respectively. The uncorrected visual acuity of 6/18 or better was achieved in 74 % and 78 % in straight incision and frown incision
groups, respectively. Conclusion- The average surgically induced astigmatism is less in the frown incision as compared to the
straight incision in manual small incision cataract surgery
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR HAIRFALL FOLLOWING COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Choudhary Animesh , Sharma Nitin , Dhritlahare Chandrashekhar
Published: December 2024

Background: Hair fall is a major concern amongst the COVID-19 survivors. It causes much psychological distress. The exact underlying
pathogenetic mechanisms are unknown. Thus, the present study was conducted to assess the factors associated with hairfall amongst COVID-19
survivors Method:Atotal of 464 cases having recovered from COVID-19 infection atleastthree months back were included in the study, provided
they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires were administered through google forms. Demographic details, details about
COVID-19 infection and hairfall were collected and data was analysed. Results: The hairfallfollowing COVID-19 infection was significantly
more in the females; P value: less than 0.001. There was no difference in hairfall according to the presence of comorbidities (thyroid disorder,
anemia, DM). The hairfall was significantly more in the cases requiring hospital admission and in those requiring oxygen supplementation at home;
P value: less than 0.05. Conclusion: It can be effectively concluded that hairfallfollowing COVID-19 infection affects females more than males. It
is also significantly related to the severity of the COVID-19 infection.
LATERAL EXTRACAVITARY APPROACH FOR DECOMPRESSION AND FIXATION FOR THORACIC SPINE TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Shukla Yatendra , Anand Dubey Saurabh , Pandey Satyadeo , Kumar Gupta Pankaj , Gopal Nityanand
Published: December 2024

Background: Spine tuberculosis commonly affects thoracic region is decompression, stability and deformity correct . Surgical aim ion. Anterior
approach allows direct access to the pathology. However, anterior fixation reduces the biomechanical stability of the spine, with less kyphosis
correction and loss of correction at the end of treatment. Combined anterior plus posterior procedures were associated with more morbidity. Lateral
extracavitary approach surgery is a good alternative, as it leads to adequate decompression, lesser morbidity and good spinal stability. This case
series indicates the success of single stage lateral extracavitary approach surgery for decompression and fixation in dorsal spine tuberculosis. Case
Description: 4 cases of dorsal pott's spine were operated between December 2022 to August 2024. Operative indication was dorsal pott's with
instability, severe pain or neurological deficits . All cases underwent single stage surgery LECA with decompression and fixation with continued
anti tubercular medications. Cases observed for neurological recovery, improvement in pain and deformity prevention/correction. All patients
tolerated the procedure well and showed significant reduction in pain, good neurological recovery and correction of kyphosis which was
maintained on follow up. Conclusion: A single-stage surgery, LECA with fixation can be a good option for most patients with thoracic spine TB as
it leads to adequate decompression, lesser morbidity, less complications, reduced hospitalization and good spinal stability.
CASE REPORT : COMPLICATIONS OF TITANIUM ELASTIC NAIL REMOVAL: A CASE OF PROXIMAL END RETAINED IN CORTICAL BONE
Authors: Chand Sharma Sansar , Jolly Angad , Chaliawala Yash , Anand Kantro Anshu , Sanduja Kashish , Parvir Kuru
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Titanium Elastic Nails (TENs) are flexible rods used for the stabilization of long bone fractures, particularly in pediatric patients.
Designed for minimally invasive insertion, TENs are effective for treating mid-shaft femoral and tibial fractures. This case report details the
removal of a TEN in a patient with complications arising from a proximal cortex obstruction. A 12-y Case Presentation: ear-old female sustained a
mid-shaft femoral fracture five years ago and was treated with TENs. The surgery occurred during the early COVID-19 pandemic, leading to
missed follow-ups and neglected post-surgical care. The patient presented with skin irritation and discomfort over the medial aspect of the TEN,
prompting the need for surgical removal. The patient exhibited normal muscle tone and joint range o Physical Examination: f motion. Skin
irritation was noted over the medial thigh, correlating with the protrusion of the TEN tip. No swelling or additional abnormalities were observed.
Surgical Procedure: Preoperative planning involved reviewing clinical symptoms and radiographic images. The lateral TEN was removed
without complications. However, removal of the medial TEN was challenging due to it being lodged in the proximal cortex. A drill bit was used
under C-arm fluoroscopic guidance to address the obstruction, allowing successful extraction of the TENs. This case highlights the Discussion:
complexities in removing TENs, particularly with proximal cortex obstruction. It emphasizes the importance of preoperative planning, precise
surgical techniques, and diligent follow-up to ensure successful outcomes. Removal of Titanium Elas Conclusion: tic Nails is generally safe postfracture healing. This case demonstrates effective management of a complication and underscores the need for careful planning and monitoring in
TEN removal procedures.
KNOWLEDGE , ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION REGARDING PALLIATIVE CARE AMONG FAMILIES OF STROKE PATIENTS: A CENTER BASED SURVEY IN RIYADH CITY OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Abdrabalameer Albahrani Ibrahim , Shahda Nadia Ahmad , Alharbi Fatmah , Alshehri Muner , Alfatih Hatim Mohamed , Alhazzaa Mohammed Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Background: Palliative care service is a comprehensive and specialized service which can help in improving the quality of life among the
sufferers. It is required of disease for treatment of physical, psychological and spiritual symptoms experienced by the patient. Stroke with its
different types is considered an important target for palliative care given the natural history of some strokes leading to morbidities and mortalities.
According to one estimate, 56.8 million people need palliative care service every year. Unfortunately, only about 14% currently receive it.
Institutional and community barriers to initiate palliative care among stroke patients have been discussed in few studies. Stroke guidelines have
addressed the palliative care as a growing need to face the demands. However, a major gap continues to influence the effective implementation of
the service in stroke population. In order to understand the challenging factors in designing a stroke palliative pathway in our region the present
study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and perception of families members whose relatives suffered stroke and needed palliative
care service. Materials And Methods: It was a cross-sectional survey conducted at King Fahad Medical city (KFMC) in Riyadh, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia. Included patients were admitted to the comprehensive stroke program between January 2018 to March 2022. The study included
subjects with high modified Rankin scale (5 and 6) including patient died during admission. A predesigned and pre tested questionnaire was
distributed via Google form. The questionnaire test their knowledge regarding the palliative care and their attitude and perception towards the
palliative care service that could have been offered. Data were entered and analyzed by using SPSS Version 20. Data were calculated with
respective 95 % Confidence Interval and presented as mean. AP value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Result: Atotal of 124
family members participated in this survey. Most of the participants (55.6%) did not hear about palliative care. Majority of the participants (73.4%)
responded that they were never offered by any of the hospital staffs for palliative care service for their patients. More than (61.3%) had poor
knowledge about palliative care. Those with higher education, married, caregiver related to medical field were having significantly higher
knowledge of palliative care. Participants in the study emphasized the need for palliative care to be reframed and better explained by health care
professionals.
INNOVATIVE E-WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH PHYTOREMEDIATION: TWO DECADES OF RESEARCH
Authors: Choudary (Retd) S Bakhtiar , Choudary Ashad B , Hussain Chaudhary S Imran
Published: December 2024

Background: The increasing use of electronic devices has led to a significant global rise in E-waste production. Several methods are employed to
manage and recycle E-waste. When E-waste is burned or dismantled, it releases toxins into the air, and soil, contaminating the atmosphere and
groundwater. This pilot study aimed to investigate whether selected non-edible plants could extract heavy metals from E-waste
(phytoaccumulation) and help reduce environmental pollution. Three plant species from the families A Methods: pocynaceae, Moraceae, and
Araceae were chosen; the money plant (Epipremnum aureum), desert rose (Adenium obesum), and banyan species (Ficus microcarpa, bengalensis,
religiosa). These young plants were planted in sealed pots containing a mix of E-waste material and standard garden soil and grown outdoors.
Foliage samples were analyzed for metal content using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) at the beginning and after a decade for two
decades. Epipremnum aureum was discontinued after one decade. The condition of the E-waste and plant health were assessed. Analysis Results:
of foliage samples from plants grown in E-waste revealed significant changes in bioaccumulation of Cu, Pb, and Zn after a decade for three
decades. Many Printed Circuit board components and other electronic materials had corroded, leaving only plastic and recyclable metal remnants.
Plant growth and health were not adversely affected by the bioaccumulation of heavy metals. Adenium obesum and Ficus species have effectively
extracted Cu, Pb, and Zn grown on soil mixed with E-waste. Money plants could extract Cu and Zinc significantly. Quantitative variables were
summarized using mean and standard deviation. The Chi-square test investigated relationships between before and after, metal values from leaf
samples. An IBM SPSS Windows version 26.0 software was used for analysis with a significance level set at 0.05 Managing E-waste Conclusion:
remains a significant challenge. This two-decade-long pilot study demonstrated that certain plants could extract toxic metals from E-waste,
preventing their leachate into the soil. These plants can accumulate and potentially utilize these metals without being harmed. Further studies are
needed to understand the long-term fate of these metals as the plants mature.
SERUM MMP 9 AND hsCRP – MOLECULAR GUIDE FOR GRAFTING IN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: Balaji S. Prasanna , Vasanthi R. , Shanmugapriya R. , Murugan Dhanalakshmi
Published: December 2024

Summary: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are prime cause for 85 % of limb amputation in diabetes patients. Triggered by uncontrolled blood sugar,
Internal milieu of diabetic patients exhibit a state of chronic inflammation. There is uninhibited increase in levels of extracellular matrix degrading
proteinases like Matrix Metallo Proteinase 9, marked by high levels of serum C Reactive Protein. Hence, wound healing is delayed for years. Skin
grafting is one modality of treating chronic diabetic foot ulcers. Although the prerequisite for grafting remains the same for all diabetic foot ulcers,
certain wounds show failed skin graft uptake. Hence, apart from routine wound assessment, there is a dire need for a molecular guide to predict
successful outcomes. So, we evaluated the inflammatory markers MMP9 and hs-CRP levels serially in diabetic patients with foot ulcers on the day
th of admission, preoperative day and 5 postoperative day after grafting. Biochemical parameters were Results: analyzed on day of admission, day
before and five days after grafting. Wound with successful graft uptake showed a 29% reduction in serum MMP 9 levels and 28% reduction in
serum hs-CRP levels on the preoperative day compared with admission. Conclusion: MMP-9 Is a mediator of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase.
High MMP 9 results in chronic inflammatory state. Decrease in serum MMP9 levels mark reduction in inflammation, which aids in extracellular
matrix growth. Hence, along with routine wound assessment, serial monitoring of MMP 9 and hs-CRP levels becomes key for successful timing of
skin grafts in diabetic foot ulcers and successful outcomes.
CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF VAGINA -OUR EXPERIENCE OF 24 CASES TREATED WITH McINDOE TECHNIQUE - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Agarwal Swarnima , Rastogi Rupali , Mishra Sunidhi , Yadav Radhika , Kansal Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Vaginal agenesis (a-JEN-uh-sis) is a rare disorder in which the vagina
doesn't develop, and the womb (uterus) may only normal,develop
partially or not at all. This condition is present since birth and may also
be associated with kidney or skeletal problems.Vaginal agenesis
occurs in 1 of every 4,000-10,000 females. The condition is most
frequently a malformation following failure of development of the
Miillerian ducts,which also is referred to as müllerian aplasia,
müllerian agenesis, or Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome
but is also found in patients with testicular feminization syndrome,
female pseudo- hermaphrodites (most frequently women with adrenogenital syndrome), patients with Turner's syndrome and patients with
combined congenital malformations. during the first 20 weeks of
.(7,8) pregnancy, tubes called the mullerian ducts don't develop properly
X-RAY FINDINGS OF A RARE CASE OF SPONDYLO-EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Kumaran G Saravana
Published: December 2024

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda (SEDT) is a rare skeletal dysplasia that involves abnormal bone development, resulting in disproportionate
short stature and various skeletal deformities. This condition typically arises in late childhood or early adulthood and often presents with
musculoskeletal symptoms that necessitate further investigation. Patients with SEDT commonly experience issues such as back pain, joint
stiffness, and reduced mobility. Radiological assessments reveal specific features associated with the condition, including platyspondyly (flattened
vertebrae), shortened long bones, and irregular epiphyseal formation. Given the variability in its presentation, SEDT can be easily underdiagnosed
or misdiagnosed, highlighting the need for a thorough understanding of both clinical and radiological characteristics for timely diagnosis and
effective management. The genetic factors associated with SEDT are usually linked to an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern, which provides
important insights for affected families and emphasizes the importance of genetic counseling. Enhancing awareness of this condition among
healthcare providers, especially radiologists, is crucial for ensuring prompt recognition and appropriate treatment, thereby improving patient
outcomes and overall quality of life.
PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF INTEGRATED MODIFIED ALVARADO SCORE
AND ULTRASOUND FOR ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Loganathan Nandhakumar , Chauhan Ashwini , Nayak K Ashok
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute appendicitis remains a widely prevalent abdominal emergency worldwide, posing a diagnostic challenge due to the varied
manifestations of the disease and the lack of reliable diagnostic tests Aim and objective: Determine the effectiveness of Modified Alvarado
scoring system in reducing unnecessary appendectomies, particularly by minimizing the number of negative appendices. The incorporation of
ultrasound in the modified ultrasound and confirmation with histopathology was also analyzed for its usefulness. Material And Method: A
prospective study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery of Akash hospital, involving a total of 120 patients was diagnosed with
Acute Appendicitis. of these, 78 were male, 41 were female, and 1 was a child under the age of 12. Surgery was performed on all patients, and the
results were compared with histopathology to validate the diagnostic effectiveness of these modalities for acute appendicitis. chi-square test was
conducted, and a p-value of 0.0001 was obtained, indicating statistical significance. Results: The findings of this study not only validated the
utility of the modified alvarado score but also highlighted the importance of integrating ultrasound imaging in the diagnostic process. Among the
male patients, 51 had a score greater than 7, while among the female patients, 22 had a score greater than 7. The data reveals a highly significant
relationship, with almost 100% of patients showing a histopathological relationship denotes acute appendicitis with a score greater than 7.
Conclusion: Modified Alvarado Score is a useful tool for diagnosing acute appendicitis particularly when the score is greater than 7, as evidenced
by postoperative histopathological reports. Patient with score of 5-7 as ascertained and followed, whereas those a score of 1-4 have evidenced a
lesser chance of appendicitis. The strong correlation between the Modified Alvarado Score, Ultrasound findings and histological diagnosis
suggests that the combination of these tools can greatly improve the accuracy of diagnosing acute appendicitis.
HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND NT-PRO BNP (N-TERMINAL PRO BRAIN TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE) AS PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN HEART FAILURE
Authors: Mushtaq Kanyu Sehar , Mushtaq Shah Mudasir , Md Jan Vicar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Heart failure is highly lethal with 5 yrs survival rate of 25 %. Recent studies have revealed biomarkers like hs-CRP (surrogate
marker for cytokine) and NT-Pro BNPas a novel prognostic marker. Methods:Total of 300 patients were studied. Framingham's criteria were used
to identify heart failure patients. On inclusion 8 c.c of blood was taken in two separate EDTA tubes for measurement of plasma BNP and hsCRP
levels. Selected Patients were regularly followed in ward for outcome. NYHAclass and 6 minute corridor walk test at time of discharge was noted.
Results :- Out of 300 HF patients 13.3% died. Mean BNP levels of those who died was 719.0 ± 310.3 pg/l whereas it was 310.5 ± 173.2 pg/l for
those who survived. There was a significant relation between BNP levels and functional capacity (NYHA class) at discharge. Mean hsCRP was
11.0±4.2 mg/l for dead and 6.2±2.7 mg/l for those who survived. Further hsCRPlevels for NYHAclass I through III at discharge were 4.7±1.5 mg/l,
8.2±2.7 mg/l and 8.0±1.0 mg/l respectively. Conclusion: Studied biomarkers were found to have good prognostic value for mortality and
functional limitation ant discharge.
Transmathematica 2023
Authors: Anderson James , Gomide Walter , Dos Reis Tiago
Published: December 2024

Transmathematica 2023: The 5th International Conference on Total Systems was held online, using Zoom, on 24 July 2023 at 13.45 - 20.00, London time. Edited video recordings have been uploaded to the Transmathematica channel on YouTube. We now present the conference proceedings.
The Prevalence and Particularities of Psychiatric Comorbidity
Authors: Rharbaoui H. , Kissa N. , Achour L. , Ouanass A.
Published: December 2024

Among the most widespread resistance factors of psychiatric disorders, psychiatric comorbidities occupy an important place, they represent a major problem in the field of mental health. It is the coexistence, in the same individual, of at least two mental disorders. 56% of patients who suffer from a mental health problem have been affected at least once in their life by another problem of this nature. These problems can appear at different times or at the same time. Some people sometimes suffer from three or more comorbid disorders. The clinical picture motivating the consultation, can hide other disorders less visible at first glance. Whether it is anxiety disorders comorbid with depression, personality disorders that are the bed of decompensations of different types, or addictive disorders interfering with the psychiatric picture, these situations often pose a problem for the practitioner, and deserve special attention from the first consultation, in order to adapt the treatment by taking into consideration these comorbidities, both clinically and therapeutically. In this work, we will evaluate the comorbidities in patients consulting at the Arrazi hospital in Salé, trying to establish a profile of the most comorbid disorders, in order to raise awareness among practitioners about the simultaneous detection and management of these disorders.
MANAGEMENT OF CAMPUS FACILITIES AND ENHANCING THE DELIVERY OF HIGH-QUALITY SERVICES IN UNIVERSITIES IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: WORDU John Amaoge , KING-AGBOTO Felicia
Published: December 2024

The study adopted a correlational research design to measure the relationship between the management of campus facilities and enhancing the delivery of quality service in universities in Rivers State. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study was 2,385 academic staff from the three public universities in Rivers State consisting of the University of Port Harcourt 1238, Rivers State University 717, and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education 430 (2019 Nigerian University System Digest). A sample of 716 academic staff representing 30% of the population was drawn using the proportional stratified sampling techniques. Three researcher-designed questionnaires titled Management of Campus Facilities Scale (MCFS) and Quality Service Delivery (QSDS) were used to elicit responses from the respondents using the 4points Likert scale of Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD), 4,3,2,1, respectively. A test of internal consistency was carried out using Cronbach's alpha to determine the reliability of the instrument. The internal constituency reliability coefficients of 0.82 and 0.85 were determined for MCFS and QSDS respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to answer the research question and hypothesis at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study reveal that investing in the professional development of facility management staff is vital for ensuring high-quality services. Training programmes and workshops can enhance their skills, knowledge, and understanding of best practices in facility management, leading to improved service delivery and effective maintenance practices. The study recommends that universities should enhance security by implementing robust security measures to ensure the safety of students, faculty, staff, and campus facilities among others.
EXPLORING WAQF (FOUNDATIONS) AS INNOVATIVE FUNDING STRATEGY FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Fika Musa, Muhammad , Ayuba Tarda, Badamasi , Imam Abuakar, Rislanu
Published: December 2024

Financing primary education for sustainable educational development is a huge financial burden on relevant stakeholders that requires a substantial number of resources to be realized. The economic challenges individuals, corporate bodies as well as governments at all levels and indeed are facing coupled with too many competing demands necessitated a drop in the allocation for education annually. However, because of the importance of primary education as a foundation for successive education as well as in individual and national development, the funding of this critical stage in the education sector should not be allowed to suffer financial setbacks. Hence, there is a need for pragmatic and innovative financing options for sustainable educational development. This paper aims to explore the nature of Waqf as a shari'ah-compliant source of raising funds for public utilities. Some of the reasons why exploring this window is important include providing a legitimate source of funds, cultural preservation, and achievement of better results among others. The paper concluded that relevant stakeholders should explore more funding opportunities to generate legitimate sources of funds to block the funding gap in primary education financing. The paper recommends the following among others that Governments at all levels should embrace more funding sources like Waqf just like sukuk bonds in the financing of critical infrastructure in the country, School administrators and managers should consider this option of waqf as a component of their IGR structure to harness more resources for education.
ANALYSIS OF THE YORÙBÁ-ENGLISH CODESWITCHING ENGENDERED PHONOLOGICAL VARIATIONS
Authors: OLOFIN Olufunmilayo Lara
Published: December 2024

This paper surveys the variations in the English-unit codeswitched (CS) utterances of the selected Nollywood Yoruba-English bilingual characters. It examines the identified generated English pronunciation (IGEP) variations and explores the possible effects of the variations on the pronunciation proficiency of the Nigerian L2 users of the English language. The paper extracted codeswitched expressions from five purposively selected Nollywood Yoruba films: Husband and the Cheating Wife (Oko Atiyawo Alagbere), Alakada, Alimi, Teresa and Jenpe Meji. Six selected English words: Hospital, Call, Party, Sister, Uncle and Motor were focused. The study discovers variation in the production of these words in CS expressions of the characters, typifying a Yoruba-English communication environment. The study concludes that these variations result from sociological factors such as educational status, age, socio-cultural background, participants involved, interlocutors’ mood, and phonotactic differences in the CS languages. Also, while these IGEPs add to theNigerian English lexicon, they may influence the proficiency of the Yoruba-English language users of the English language negatively if not limited to informal contexts. Insights were drawn from Giles’ Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) Myers-Scotten’s Markedness Theory and Eckman’s Markedness Differential Hypothesis (MDH).
ISLAMIC MECHANISM FOR PREVENTION OF ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN LAGOS STATE
Authors: OSENI Jamiu Adelaja , BALOGUN Muhsin Adekunle , ASAMU Rashid Adebimpe
Published: December 2024

The rate of inter-ethnic cum religious crises noted among the Lagos residents, such as political violence, communal feuds, and religious cum tribal intolerance to mention but a few are worrisome. The situation had led to not only the destruction of age-long acquired properties but loss of many lives of indigenes and other residents. Being the former capital, this phenomenon according to the study is believed to be the result of the economic prosperity nature of Lagos environment that gave rise to indiscriminate influx of people of diverse languages and sociocultural cum religious backgrounds into the state. Perhaps, because of the
aforesaid, Lagos state in the recent past has witnessed occasional tensions of serial cases of ethnoreligious crisis arising from religious cum ethnic differences. This study delves into the dynamic challenges of inter-ethnic cum inter-religious cases within the metropolis of Lagos State, with a focus on the efficacy of Islamic mechanisms towards averting the reoccurring cases of ethno-religious mayhem in the state. The study highlights some historical events of the ethnoreligious crisis, its causes, and the negative effects it had on the victims. Further, the impacts of Islamic teachings, principles, and practices in reshaping the attitudes of Lagos residents towards interfaith and tribal relationships that will promote peaceful coexistence of the renew-hope-agenda of Nigeria were examined. The paper employed a survey and meta-analysis of relevant literature, and a historical analysis approach to x-ray the potentials of Islamic mechanisms towards promoting peace and harmony and mitigating the potential conflicts. This paper revealed that among the principal causes of ethnoreligious crises in the state, ethnic/tribal politics and religious bigotry played a pivotal role, which continues to witness changes in both the context and character of the residents with consequences of human disintegration and cohesion. It therefore recommends that establishing Islamic principles is key in conflict prevention, and sustenance of a violence-free society within the complex socio-religious landscape of Lagos State
INVESTMENT THEORIES AS A PANACEA TO UNEMPLOYMENT CHALLENGESIN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: FAMAYE Esther Oluwayemisi , Obe Emmanuel Olusola
Published: December 2024

The challenge encountered by tertiary institutions in terms of funding is on the rise annually. There is no institution that is self sufficient and therefore they require the assistance of the government. The government also is not able to provide this assistance as required due to financial burden on her shoulder. It is important to find solutions outside the box which is why theories of investment are paramount. It provides knowledge of what is expected by the society and the individuals. Theories such as human capital theory, equilibrium model, unemployment and Keynesian theory of investment were examined. The problem of the study includes unemployment, lack of data and fund for tertiary education. The study established that investment in tertiary education is the responsibility of government and the citizens. Thus, human capital theory is a possible solution to unemployment challenges. Therefore, it was suggested that educational planners should provide data for tertiary education planning purpose among others.