bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Hydraulic Equipment Disassembly and Assembly Practice in Education through AMESim Virtual Simulation
Authors: Yang Jie , Sun Shude , Xing Pengfei
Published: July 2024

Hydraulic equipment disassembly and assembly stand as pivotal practical components within the realm of marine engineering. This educational segment pertains to the dismantling and reassembly training focused on typical hydraulic pumps, motors, and control valve components present in deck machinery and specialized operational equipment. Currently, students are limited to static learning environments where they acquire foundational knowledge regarding disassembly and assembly methods, working principles, and structural composition of hydraulic equipment. Regrettably, opportunities for performance parameter testing and dynamic characteristic analysis are absent. To counter this educational gap, a novel practical teaching paradigm based on AMESim virtual simulation appears. This innovative model integrates a virtual simulation platform into physical teaching sessions, empowering students to autonomously construct simulation systems and delve into the analysis of equipment’s dynamic characteristics through hydraulic simulation circuits. This pioneering practical teaching approach not only enriches the educational spectrum regarding hydraulic equipment disassembly and assembly but also elevates students' overall proficiency in hydraulic practical skills.
Research on Equity Governance of Scientific and Technological Innovation Enterprises
Authors: Liang Jinfeng , Zhao Haiyan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of our economy, innovation-driven development has become the new normal, scientific innovation enterprises become the important impetus of national development. Technology and innovation are the core ability of the survival and development of scientific and technological innovation enterprises. In the final analysis, the innovation and research of science and technology depend on capital and human resources. In order to achieve the strategic plan and solve the problems of financing, attracting and retaining talents, scientific and technological innovation enterprises often need to carry out reasonable equity governance. In this paper, Xiaomi Company is selected as the case study object based on the previous scholars' research. Literature research method, case analysis method and comparative analysis method are used to study the status quo of Xiaomi Company's equity governance from the two aspects of dual-class share structure and equity incentive policy. Finally, we should give some suggestions for the equity management of Chinese technology innovation enterprises, considering the current developing situation and its own characteristics.
Optimal Financing Decision for Manufacturers with Shortage of Emission Reduction Funds
Authors: Feng Changzhe , Shi Chengdong , Li Hui , Yu Weitong , Zhang Zhiyao
Published: July 2024

Focusing on the problem of LCER capital constraints of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, a manufacturer financing decision model with no financing decision (MODE1), retailer cost-sharing decision (MODE2), bank loan decision (MODE3) and mixed decision of bank loan and retailer sharing (MODE4) are constructed in the context of considering two financing models of bank loan and retailer cost-sharing to analyze the financing decision of key factors, such as manufacturer's initial capital for emission reduction. The study finds that:(i) manufacturers' optimal financing decision differs at different initial funds for emission reduction; when the funds for emission reduction are insufficient, manufacturers' adoption of the mixed decision of bank loans and retailer sharing (MODE4) is more effective in improving supply chain performance, and when the funds for emission reduction are sufficient, the retailer cost-sharing decision (MODE2) is the optimal choice for supply chain members; (ii) the implementation of the cost-sharing decision and the increase of the low-carbon preference coefficient in the supply chain both increase manufacturers' retailer expected utility, and the increase of retailer expected utility is more significant, which is conducive to promoting the relief of manufacturers' financial pressure and the improvement of the level of LCER.
Guidance Analysis of Precipitated Phases Based on ZL205A Alloy Main Cluster Model
Authors: Wu Lili , Cao Yan , Shen Liyaowei , Huang Liang , Li Hao , Meng Yongqiang , Li Hang
Published: July 2024

ZL205A is a type of complex alloy with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. As there is a lack of research into the origin of its phase composition, research into the composition design of the ZL205A alloy has faced difficulties. This paper qualitatively characterizes the near-programmed atomic arrangement structure of multi-element alloy solid solution based on the "first nearest neighbor cluster plus connected atoms" model, thereby accurately expressing the solid solution near-programmed cluster spatial structure of ZL205A alloy in a quantitative manner. The results show that the solid solution cluster model of ZL205A is {[Al-Al12]Al2}12[Cu-Cu3.6Mn0.4Al8]Ti0.233Zr0.078Al1.689, this cluster model is accurate and reasonable, and the phase composition and element content of the model are consistent with the XRD verification results, SEM verification results and EDS verification results. The use of alloy solid solution near-program cluster model to guide the precipitation phase analysis of ZL205A alloy was realized.
Ways of the Integration of the Digital Economy with the Real Economy: Evidence from China
Authors: Tian Zhenli , Tian Lianjin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of the digital economy and the real economy to drive the development of internationally competitive digital industrial clusters. By analyzing literature data and investigating the development of various industries and industrial economies, we categorized the types of the real economy based on the economic function dimension. This study comprehensively analyzed the digital economy and real economy, with a focus on their intersection. Our findings indicate that the integration of these two economies can be categorized based on their economic function, providing a comprehensive understanding of the various forms and their application range, reflecting the fundamental aspect of economic realization. The characteristics of the digital economy and real economy not only capture the overall traits of various forms but also highlight their unique features. The proposed paths for integrating the digital economy and real economy, designed with a systematic thinking approach, are practical and effective. These integrated forms encompass the key types of future economic development and represent the commanding heights of future economic competition. Developing the integration of the digital economy and real economy based on their morphological characteristics and corresponding paths is crucial for achieving high-quality economic development.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Carbon Neutrality Payment Intention: Taking Zhaotong City as an Example
Authors: Sa Liangyao , Yang Qiyong , Wu Xiao , Hu Wei
Published: July 2024

In order to understand the influencing factors of Zhaotong residents' willingness to pay for carbon neutrality, and strengthen the idea and behavior of carbon neutrality consumption, this paper uses the method of sampling survey to analyze Zhaotong residents. A total of 522 valid sample data were received in this survey. Through statistical analysis and the establishment of a stepwise regression model, the study found that Zhaotong residents were influenced by environmental protection awareness or people around them, and they were more willing to participate in carbon neutral action. Boys had a higher willingness to pay than girls, which was related to the cognitive and personality characteristics. Age, education, occupation and income have a positive relationship with carbon neutral willingness to pay to a certain extent, that is, the higher the age, education, occupation and income, the stronger the carbon neutral willingness to pay.
Research on the Strategies of Rural Revitalization and Development Aided by Urban-Rural Greenways under the Concept of Ecological Green Health and Wellness Using Ji'nan Dangjia District as a Case Study
Authors: Wang Fei , Wang Wenrui , Zhong Daohu
Published: July 2024

Returning to the countryside and establishing rural ecological health and wellness tourism routes is a new content in the current development of rural tourism. This article selects the Dangjia District of Ji'nan City for GIS analysis, establishes a landscape evaluation system, and constructs an attraction model. Based on the data, a scientific greenway planning and homestay development scheme is made.
Research on the Application of Interactive Projection Technology in Park Landscape Design
Authors: Zheng Le , Liu Liping , Li Xuan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid progress of science and technology, interactive projection technology has become an indispensable part of modern design and display. In park design, the use of interactive projection technology not only improves the technological sense of the park landscape, but also enhances the artistic atmosphere and gives visitors a more colorful experience. Through the method of case study, this paper takes Chanba Park in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, as an example, where interactive projection technology has been successfully integrated to give the park a new vigor and charm. Unlike traditional landscape design, the use of this technology in Chanba Park will allow visitors to fully experience the perfect combination of technology and nature. This increased traffic will not only improve visitor satisfaction, but will also indirectly drive the economic development of the park's neighborhood, bringing more business opportunities to local merchants. The success of the interactive projection space on the left bank of the Ba River clearly demonstrates the importance of integrating technology into the landscape design of parks and its potentially far-reaching effects. This trend has not only been proven in Ba River Left Bank Park, but also provides a new direction for future park design.
Research on Dujiangyan City Brand Positioning and Image Construction
Authors: Duan Junyi
Published: July 2024

City brand positioning and image development are the strategic core of urban development. A distinct urban brand and image construction can guide the government in formulating plans, guiding citizens' activities, attracting external resources, and maximizing the competitiveness of the city's market. If the positioning of the city's image is not accurate, it will easily lose its development direction, lose its characteristics, and ultimately affect the development of the city. Based on this, this paper takes the brand positioning and image construction of Dujiangyan city as the research object, and explores the current status of Dujiangyan city brand positioning and image construction. Then, the paper carries out the city image construction from three aspects of image positioning, image design and image marketing, with a view to providing useful reference for relevant research.
Research on the Integration and Application of Regional Culture in Digital Media Art Design
Authors: Tian Ye
Published: July 2024

Currently, digital media art and design are widely used in various industries. Combining regional culture with digital media art design can add a rich cultural heritage, improve design quality, enrich design content, and promote the dissemination and development of regional culture. This paper explores the application of regional culture in digital media art design from the perspectives of its current status, value, and principles. The more important, the paper thinks that the integration and application of regional culture in digital media art design is to combine unique cultural elements of the region with digital media art, and create works with unique style and significance. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the integration of digital media art and regional culture. Digital media art designers should use digital media technology to actively explore regional cultural content, integrate the spirit of the times into design, and continuously expand the development space of digital media art design.
Present Analysis and Prospect of the Development of Sports Tourism in China
Authors: Zhao Liqiu
Published: July 2024

Development of leisure tourism in China is very fast. In this paper, we study the development of Chinese sports tourism fair and the number of research papers on sports tourism in China by using the method of documentary and mathematical statistics, and study the course of sports tourism in China's colleges and universities to analyze the current situation of sports tourism research. The research results show that the development of sports tourism resources has not been fully developed.
The Role of Contemporary Vernacular Theatre Performances in the Life of Community in Slovenia
Authors: Vrtovec Beno Ana
Published: July 2024

In this article, through selected examples of local theatre activity in rural environments in Slovenia, the author describes how and in what way the actors come together to draw material for their vernacular theatre performance. Their own heritage, with which the entire community is familiar, since they grew up and lived with it, thus becomes an inspiration to creators. It is for this reason that people draw on heritage for materialisation through staging. The article shows how, in seeking identity, the materialisation of past events is carried out at different levels of theatre-making. It tries to provide an insight into how performing such an act affects the life of the entire community and how it reflects on a daily basis.
IEAGHG workshop on comparative technoeconomic assessment of commercially available CO2 conditioning technologies
Authors: Aliyu Abdul'Aziz ,   IEAGHG
Published: July 2024

The workshop aimed to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and insights among a panel of international experts on CO2 conditioning, with the goal of informing the scope of a technical specification for a comprehensive IEAGHG report.
Analisis Pembelajaran Abad 21 dalam Landasan Pesantren Spirit but Modern System di Ma'had Al-Zaytun, Indramayu
Authors: Imam Prawoto  , Dewi Nopasari  , Nazma Aliya Mutia
Published: July 2024

21st Century Learning is an educational concept that focuses on developing students' skills to achieve success which is influenced by technology, information and globalization. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are able to prepare students to develop the skills needed for 21st century learning. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by searching for data and information whose findings are not obtained through calculations and statistical procedures so that the results are descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research are through observation, interviews, and documentation in the form of written objects such as books, magazines, documents, and so on. The results of this research show that Ma'had Al-Zaytun, which is based on the spirit but modern Islamic boarding school system, instills the skills needed in 21st century learning, including the ability to think critically in dealing with every problem, the ability to think critically, and the ability to think critically. communicate using various languages, the ability to Large Scale Collaboration (KSBB), the ability to produce products (creativity) with the help of computer technology and have a religious character that comes from the Al-Qur'an, the sunnah of Rosul Muhammad SAW, the qualities contained in Asmaul Husna and Asmaun Nabi, as well as the character of nationalism contained in the five foundations of the state (Pancasila), the 1945 Constitution and the national anthem Indonesia Raya 3 Stanza.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN Bojongkacor Bandung Pada Materi Perpindahan Kalor
Authors: Tarigan Linda Fahira Br. , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Nurishlah Laesti , Mulyani Ani Sri
Published: July 2024

This study examines student activity, responses to visual aids, and science learning outcomes concerning heat transfer in fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Bojongkacor, Bandung Regency, utilizing a thermoscope as a visual aid. This topic is significant as active engagement and positive responses to visual aids can enhance conceptual understanding and learning outcomes. The research employs a quantitative methodology involving experimental and control groups, with data collected through student activity observation, response questionnaires, and learning tests (pretest and posttest). Observations revealed that 76.90% of students actively engaged with the visual aid, surpassing the minimum criterion of 75%. Students' responses to the thermoscope were highly positive, with a percentage of 91%. The experimental group exhibited a posttest average score of 78.17, significantly higher than the control group's average of 68.19. Hypothesis testing using a t-test indicated a significance level of 0.038, suggesting that the use of the thermoscope significantly enhances student learning outcomes compared to conventional methods. This study underscores the critical role of visual aids in improving science education effectiveness.
Sentencing Disparity in The Indian Criminal Justice System
Authors: A.S Kowshikaa
Published: July 2024

Sentencing disparity in the Indian criminal justice system is a pressing issue that has significant implications for the principles of fairness and equality before law. This disparity arises when similar cases receive different sentences, often due to subjective judicial discretion. In India, where the Judiciary enjoys considerable autonomy, the absence of standardized uniform sentencing guidelines exacerbates this problem of sentencing disparity. Various judicial pronouncements on similar offences with different punishments stand as irrefutable proof that the judicial autonomy and judicial discretion is the major contributing factor towards this problem. The Penal Code and various other penal laws and provisions provides for a range of punishment for a particular offence and the Judiciary is at liberty to decide the appropriate quantum of punishment allowing judges considerable discretion. This flexibility can be advantageous in considering the unique circumstances of each case. But on the other hand, it opens the door to inconsistencies and potential biases. Efforts to address sentencing disparity include the proposal of sentencing guidelines and the establishment of sentencing commissions to ensure more uniform application of the law. These efforts are still taking baby steps and addressing this particular issue in India requires a multifaceted approach.
Angular a su alcance
Authors: Rodríguez Rocío , Arcos Noé , Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2024

Angular es un framework desarrollado por Google para desarrollar aplicaciones web (móviles o de escritorio) de una sola página (SPA) del lado del cliente (front-end). En estas aplicaciones, la navegación entre las diferentes secciones y la carga de datos se realiza de forma dinámica y asíncrona, ofreciendo al usuario una experiencia más fluida porque solo existe una ruta para enviar solicitudes al servidor.

El libro inicia con la definición de las principales características de Angular, conceptos importantes (HTML y CSS) y herramientas utilizadas en la generación, implementación y ejecución de proyectos Angular (JavaScript, CSS Bootstrap, jQuery, Node.js y TypeScript). Luego, describe los elementos del framework: módulos, decoradores, componentes, plantillas, estilos en línea, comunicación entre componentes, directivas, pipes, servicios, formularios, rutas y servicios HttpClient. Cada elemento es presentado con un lenguaje técnico sencillo y se complementa con ejemplos prácticos para apoyar y facilitar el proceso de aprendizaje. Asimismo, cada ejemplo práctico cuenta con un código QR que lleva a una dirección electrónica (URL) que permite ver el código y su respectiva ejecución.
Representar, repensar y resignificar la enseñanza de la química
Authors: Mayoly Liz
Published: July 2024

El libro presenta una revisión sobre el tema de las representaciones científicas ampliamente discutido en diferentes campos, pero que en esta obra intenta mostrar su versatilidad en la enseñanza de la Química. Los referentes teóricos con los que se dialogan han sido trabajados desde el grupo de investigación Observatorio Pedagógico y producto de la investigación doctoral de la autora, por lo que se logra reunir fundamentos que aportan a la comprensión del concepto de representación, con la intención de repensar y resignificar la enseñanza de la Química.La segunda parte del libro presenta una propuesta de enseñanza de la Química en la que se hace uso del concepto de representación para abordar algunos temas en la escuela. Los resultados que se recogen dan evidencias de la importancia que tiene la representación en el aprendizaje de las ciencias y cómo en conjunto con las estrategias de enseñanza puede aportar en su comprensión.
Manual de civil 3D aplicado a proyectos viales
Authors: Ernesto Wilson , Arturo Mario , Javier Carlos
Published: July 2024

El presente documento describe paso a paso cómo se realiza el dibujo y diseño de un proyecto vial, principalmente una carretera, y es base para los estudiantes de los cursos de Diseño y Localización de Vías. Así mismo, es el resultado de los trabajos de docencia e investigación realizados por los autores en el desarrollo de estos cursos en los proyectos curriculares de Tecnología en Topografía, Ingeniería Topográfica y Especialización en Diseño de Vías Urbanas, Tránsito y Transporte.
Ecomigração: a necessidade de uma leitura humanitária dos direitos humanos em prol da proteção dos refugiados ambientais
Authors: Nunes Izabella Vieira
Published: July 2024

Objetiva-se problematizar a ecomigração enquanto resultado dos processos de globalização dos riscos. Deste modo, planeja-se discutir a necessidade de uma releitura humanitária dos institutos clássicos vinculados aos direitos humanos em favor da proteção dos refugiados ambientais. Para isso, optou-se pela utilização de revisão de literatura, por meio do método dedutivo, com a técnica da documentação indireta, a fim de problematizar a complexidade que permeia os objetivos traçados.
Observações escritas ao pedido de Opinião Consultiva formulado pelas República do Chile e República da Colômbia, sobre “Emergências Climáticas e Direitos Humanos”
Authors: Fronteiras Direito Internacional sem
Published: July 2024

Claudia Loureiro
Coordenadora da Cátedra Jean Monnet/Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Matheus Presotto e Silva
Coordenador do Grupo de Trabalho para Observações Escritas
Vinicius Villani Abrantes
Diretor-Geral do Direito Internacional sem Fronteiras
Soberania digital na União Europeia
Authors: Rosa Marlon Antônio
Published: July 2024

Desde 2018, a União Europeia tem como meta fortalecer sua “Soberania Digital” para proteger os valores europeus na era digital. A incorporação do termo “Soberania” ao mundo digital é um fenômeno recente, carregado de implicações jurídicas e políticas, e está em expansão na UE. Nesse contexto, no âmbito de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo propõe uma análise da soberania digital na União Europeia, investigando suas políticas públicas e legislações para entender como o bloco aborda essa questão. A pesquisa identificou que a UE busca fortalecer sua soberania digital através de políticas, regulamentações e legislações que protegem seus valores fundamentais, dados dos cidadãos e promovem a competitividade das empresas europeias no cenário econômico global.
Prolongamento da vida: novo dano existencial?
Authors: Costa Erika Rodrigues Machado
Published: July 2024

O referido trabalho objetiva analisar se o prolongamento artificial da vida deve ser realizado independentemente da vontade do paciente para proteção do direito à vida ou se os direitos fundamentais, constitucionais e princípios bioéticos protegem a autonomia do paciente. Ademais, será também observado se descumprimento da decisão do paciente sobre questões de prolongamento da vida poderá acarretar o dano existencial. Por fim, serão observados meios de evitar a ocorrência de tal dano e proteção da autonomia do paciente. Utiliza-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica de natureza exploratória, com análise de diversos artigos, livros e normas jurídicas e bioéticas.
A atuação do tribunal penal internacional frente ao julgamento dos responsáveis por crimes de guerra
Authors: Romero Thiago Giovani , Paula Ana Cristina Alves de
Published: July 2024

Nas últimas duas décadas, o fortalecimento do princípio da responsabilidade internacional penal individual consolidou um regime de normas secundárias que coexiste com o regime da responsabilidade do Estado por atos internacionalmente ilícitos, em consequência à amarga herança deixada pelas Grandes Guerras. Somente após a Segunda Guerra Mundial é que as autoridades internacionais tipificaram como crimes de guerra determinadas condutas adotadas em épocas de conflito - tais quais estupros, ataques voluntários contra civis e tortura de combatentes, entre outras –, antecipando a ideia de que um indivíduo poderia ser responsabilizado pela violação da lei internacional diante de ações tomadas por um país ou por integrantes de seu exército. Este breve estudo, por meio da utilização dos métodos dedutivo e histórico e da pesquisa bibliográfica, examina os pontos de contato entre a responsabilidade individual e estatal por crimes de guerra, entendimento necessário à viabilização da paz e segurança internacionais e ao combate da impunidade tanto de Estados quanto de indivíduos que cometeram crimes internacionais, dois dos objetivos mais almejados pela comunidade internacional. Intenciona-se auxiliar os aplicadores do direito na compreensão do Tribunal Penal Internacional – sua criação, estrutura e funcionamento, assim como os crimes de sua competência, seus princípios e mecânica processual –, de modo a destacar a ascensão dos seres humanos ao status de sujeitos de Direito Internacional, bem como suas consequências no âmbito penal internacional.
ANÁLISE DO ADMINISTRADOR DA INSOLVÊNCIA EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Vieira Bruno , Siqueira Maria , Aguiar Paulo
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the analytical study of the insolvency administrator in Portugal and his role in the legal system. This analysis shows great relevance to the academic environment, providing a better understanding of its application. His analysis exposes the dynamics of the theme in the legal system. Thus, there are occasions when there is the incidence of rules that enable the application in the specific case. Thus, in a legalistic aspect will be shown the legal grounds that justify its application in the resolution of a dispute in the specific case. Therefore, it will be objectified to reveal the analysis of the grounds that justify its existence. Finally, we intend to analyze the theme about the historical, legal and social aspect, commenting on its impact in the legal field.
JUSTICE DELAYED, PROSPERITY DENIED: AN IN-DEPTH ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL BACKLOGS IN INDIA
Authors: Banerjee Nileena
Published: July 2024

India's judicial system, often a subject of scrutiny for its perceived sluggishness, has emerged as a central point of contention regarding its influence on the nation's evolving economic landscape. This paper conducts a thorough examination of India's judicial system, specifically addressing the escalating backlog of cases in the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. The study delves into the significant implications this backlog holds for the country's economic prosperity. The historical background and constitutional mandates for timely justice underscore the significance of the issue. The analysis of pendency in the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts reveals a troubling pattern of judicial delay, with backlogs consistently increasing over the years. Over a ten-year period, encompassing data from 2012 to 2022, this study endeavors to establish correlations and regression models that illuminate the relationship between indicators of judicial efficiency, including average case disposal time and case backlog, and economic performance, as evidenced by GDP growth. The findings reveal a modest yet negative correlation between the duration of average case disposal and GDP growth, signifying that as judicial processes decelerate, there is a concomitant reduction in economic growth. Furthermore, a mild yet significant inverse correlation is observed between the volume of pending cases, denoted by the case backlog, and GDP growth. This trend underscores that as the backlog of cases awaiting resolution expands, economic growth tends to experience a modest decline. In conclusion, this paper underscores the substantial impact of court delays on India's economic progress, highlighting the pressing need for systemic reform aimed at ensuring the swift and efficient administration of justice. As India progresses in its economic development journey, it is crucial to tackle the efficiency challenges within the judicial system to maintain growth and uphold the principles of justice.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA KONVEKSI DI DESA TUGU, KECAMATAN SENDANG, KABUPATEN TULUNG AGUNG, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Andjarwati Tri , Suyanto Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Desa Tugu. Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulung Agung berada dilereng Gunung Wilis. Mayoritas warga berpenghasilan dari hasil pertanian dan Perkebunan. Ibu Karyati (mitra) sebagai penjahit pakaian dan memiliki banyak pelanggan dari warga setempat juga sudah dikenal oleh beberapa desa tetangga terutama untuk seragam sekolah juga guru-gurunya, terutama dimusim tahun ajaran baru dan menjelang hari raya Idhul Fitri mengalami lonjakan order hal ini terjadi karena hasil jahitannya disukai oleh pelanggannya dan juga sangat sedikit pesaingnya. Mitra hidup bersama suami sebagai buruh tani dengan 4 (empat) orang anak. Dalam menjalankan usahanya mitra dibantu anaknya sendiri yang memang dididik menjahit sejak dini dan disaat kebanjiran order mitra dibantu oleh satu orang tetangganya yang bekerja paruh waktu. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan penjelasan mitra diperoleh informasi bahwa Mitra sering menolak pesanan terutama seragam olah raga yang berbahan kaos dan juga dari Perusahaan konveksi yang ada di Kota Tulung Agung yang berbahan kaos karena mitra tidak memiliki mesin jahitnya yaitu mesin obras. Peluang ini sangat disayangkan kalau tidak dapat dikerjakan hanya karena tidak memiliki mesinnya, untuk itu pengabdi melalui dana hibah perguruan tinggi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya mencoba dapat membantu mitra dalam pengadaan mesin obras sesuai kebutuhan mitra. Potensi Mitra: Usaha rumah tangga yang dimiliki oleh mitra sangat potensi dapat dikembangkan dengan lebih cepat karena: Mitra memiliki bakat alami dalam ketrampilan menjahit; Mitra telah memiliki banyak pelanggan; Pesaing di desanya sangat kecil, ada penjahit tapi kurang diminati warga; Mitra memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk membesarkan usahanya; Bahan baku mudah didapat; Suami dan anak mendukung usaha mitra.
Manajemen SDM Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Milenial di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Novalia Adinda Sandya , Rini Indah Sulistio , Ruhaedi Rudi , Budiyono Budiyono , Pusparany Kayla , Mukrodi Mukrodi , Sugiarti Endang
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini berjudul menghadapi tantangan SDM milenial dalam agrobisnis di era Society 5.0 pada UMKM binaan SMK Negeri 1 Pacet, Cianjur. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan secara praktis ilmu manajemen dalam pengembangan agrobisnis dimana diharapan masyarakat mampu menyelesaikan berbagai tantangan serta masalah sosial dengan memanfaatkan inovasi dalam industri pertanian yang saat ini telah memasuki era Society 5.0 dengan ditandai dengan penggunaan mesin-mesin otomatis yang terintegrasi dengan jaringan internet. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai manajemen, pemasaran produk dan penerapan MSDM dalam pengembangan agrobisnis di era Society 5.0. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyakat ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan pendampingan dalam manajemen dalam pengembangan agrobisnis melalui sosialisasi serta pelatihan berupa penjelasan penerapan ilmu manajemen dalam pengembangan pola pikir para pelaku UMKM binaan SMK Negeri 1 Pacet, Cianjur.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Media Sosial untuk Pengusaha UMKM
Authors: Cahyani Rizky , Asriati Asriati , Fitria Fitria , Matalin Yansend , Sewaka Sewaka , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Ahidin Udin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan praktis dalam manajemen pemasaran produk melalui media sosial, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota UMKM binaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, penyampaian materi langsung, serta simulasi dan diskusi tentang manajemen pemasaran produk UMKM. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukannya pendampingan lanjutan terhadap pengembangan kemampuan anggota UMKM melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai alat promosi. Disarankan untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya dengan fokus pada pembentukan kelompok-kelompok anggota UMKM dan pelatihan intensif dalam pemanfaatan media sosial, guna mendukung terwujudnya UMKM yang sejahtera dan mandiri
The Analysis Study of Low Dose Aspirin for Prevention of Superimposed Preeclampsia in Women with Chronic Hypertension: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: BrGirsang Lora Coarnita , Anisa Anisa
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic hypertension (cHTN) is the greatest risk factor for the development of preeclampsia. Low-dose aspirin has been used as a therapy for preeclampsia prevention. This study aims to show effectiveness of low dose aspirin for prevention of superimposed preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. Results: We compiled a total of 16 papers, 9 of which came from PubMed and 7 of which came from ScienceDirect. We excluded 1 review article, 1 duplicate article, 4 articles having ineligible subject, 3 articles having ineligible intervention, and 2 articles having ineligible outcomes data. In the end, we included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Low dose aspirin may reduce the incidence of superimposed preeclampsia in pregnant women with cHTN. However, a further investigations is still needed to determine the effectiveness.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance PT. Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk And PT. PAM Mineral Tbk
Authors: Fitria Nita , Winanda Heru Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the financial performance of PT Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk and PT PAM Mineral Tbk using the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio methods. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data source used is a secondary data source. The data analysis method used is the time series analysis method, namely comparing financial performance from the previous year, and also using cross section analysis, namely comparing the company's performance with similar companies.
The research results show that the financial performance is as follows: Based on the calculation results of the liquidity ratio, it shows that the financial performance of PT Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk has been able to fulfill its obligations (debt) in the 2019-2022 period and continues to increase every year. In general, PT Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk is better in debt management and solvency compared to PT PAM Mineral Tbk. Overall, PT Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk showed consistency in its profitability performance from 2019 to 2021, although it experienced a slight decline in 2022. Meanwhile, PT PAM Mineral Tbk experienced larger fluctuations in several ratios, and its best performance occurred in 2022 . Comparison between the two shows that PT Berkah Beton Sadaya Tbk tends to be better in maintaining its profitability during this period
Knitted threads of silence: Anatolian stockings as techno-aesthetic tacit media
Authors: Kurbak Ebru
Published: July 2024

In mainstream histories of technology, the connection between textiles and information technology has typically been reduced to the influence of Joseph Marie Jacquard’s weaving loom on Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace’s early conception of computing in the 19th century. However, narratives of textile practices encoding information – real or imagined – exist beyond weaving and the Western context, suggesting a more fundamental relationship between fiber-based manufacturing and data inscription. This article examines the hand-knitted stockings of Anatolia, used by illiterate and oppressed women to inscribe messages through visual symbols. Besides depicting natural phenomena such as regional plants, animals, and everyday objects, Anatolian women used these symbols to express social and family affiliations and their repressed feelings, desires and opinions. This created a medium for an indirect, tacit form of expression that helped them navigate strict social rules. The research delves into the historical and cultural contexts of these understudied textiles, drawing on scarce written sources to situate the knitted stockings in the broader context of textile encoding, gender and power. The findings aim to provoke further interdisciplinary interest in textile-based inscription techniques, enriching the historiography of media and computational technologies.
What is labour exploitation? The Belgian and British experience.: Czym jest wykorzystanie do pracy? Doświadczenia belgijskie i brytyjskie
Authors: Amy Weatherburn
Published: July 2024

The legal understanding of labour exploitation is a grey area. This paper will first outline some of the obstacles in international and regional law and jurisprudence, as to the understanding of exploitation in the context of human trafficking, slavery, servitude and forced labour. Secondly, taking into account recent law reforms in both Belgium and England & Wales, this paper will outline some of the key features that have emerged from the judicial handling of labour exploitation in criminal cases. Drawing on the findings from empirical analysis of criminal cases between 2010-2017 as part of doctoral research, this paper will first of all outline similarities, differences and challenges to ensuring a clear understanding of the meaning of labour exploitation in the context of human trafficking. The findings will provide insight into how to strengthen a harmonised and robust response to human trafficking.
„W Tepito masz dwie opcje: zginąć na ulicy lub trafić do więzienia”. Trajektoria kolektywna w badaniach przestępczości zorganizowanej w Meksyku: “In Tepito, you have two options: die in the street or go to jail.” Collective trajectory in the study of organized crime in Mexico
Authors: Piotr Chomczyński
Published: July 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba wypracowania alternatywnej wobec dotychczasowych podejść kryminologicznych koncepcji kolektywnej trajektorii (collective trajectory CT). Wyjaśnia ona proces rekrutacji młodych ludzi do meksykańskich karteli narkotykowych (drug trafficking organizations DTO) i zajmowania najbardziej ryzykownych pozycji (sygnaliści, dilerzy, porywacze i płatni zabójcy). W odróżnieniu od większości dedukcyjnych, statystycznie tworzonych i weryfikowanych teorii kryminologicznych, koncepcja kolektywnej trajektorii wypracowana została na gruncie indukcyjnie prowadzonych badań oraz danych jakościowych gromadzonych i analizowanych w odmiennym kulturowo Meksyku. Badania opierają się na podejściu etnograficznym obejmującym obserwację bezpośrednią jawną oraz dziewięćdziesięciu dwóch wywiadach swobodnych przeprowadzonych wśród osób bezpośrednio współpracujących z DTO, członkach wspólnot zagrożonych przestępczością zorganizowaną oraz osób posiadających wiedzę ekspercką.   The aim of this article is an attempt to develop an alternative to the previous approaches to criminality, the concept of collective trajectory (CT). It explains the process of recruiting young people into Mexican drug cartels (DTOs) and in the riskiest positions (halcones, dealers, kidnappers and hitmen). Unlike deductive corrections and statistically created and verified criminological theories, collective analysis of trajectories is derived from inductively research and qualitative data collected and analyzed in a culturally different Mexico. The research is based on an ethnographic approach involving direct observation and 92 free interviews conducted among people directly cooperating with the DTO, members of communities at risk of organized crime and people with expert knowledge.
Statistics of C. elegans turning behavior reveals optimality under biasing constraints
Authors: Rozemuller W. Mathijs , Werner Steffen , Costa Antonio Carlos , O’Shaughnessy Liam , Stephens Greg J. , Shimizu Thomas S.
Published: July 2024

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode
C. elegans
as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during evolution. We focus on turning behaviours in two contrasting environmental contexts: (i) random exploration in the absence of strong stimuli and (ii) acute avoidance (escape) navigation upon encountering a strong aversive stimulus. We characterise the full repertoire of reorientation behaviours, including gradual reorientations and various posturally distinct sharp turns. During exploration, our measurements and theoretical modelling indicate that orientation fluctuations on short timescales are, on average, optimized to compensate the constraining gradual turn bias on long timescales. During escape, our data suggests that the reorientation is controlled not by an analog logic of continuous turn-amplitude modulations, but rather through the digital logic of selecting discrete turn types, leading to a symmetric escape performance despite strongly asymmetric turning biases.
Adaptive adjacent context negotiation network for object detection in remote sensing imagery
Authors: Dong Yan , Liu Yundong , Cheng Yuhua , Gao Guangshuai , Chen Kai , Li Chunlei
Published: July 2024

Accurate localization of objects of interest in remote sensing images (RSIs) is of great significance for object identification, resource management, decision-making and disaster relief response. However, many difficulties, like complex backgrounds, dense target quantities, large-scale variations, and small-scale objects, which make the detection accuracy unsatisfactory. To improve the detection accuracy, we propose an Adaptive Adjacent Context Negotiation Network (A2CN-Net). Firstly, the composite fast Fourier convolution (CFFC) module is given to reduce the information loss of small objects, which is inserted into the backbone network to obtain spectral global context information. Then, the Global Context Information Enhancement (GCIE) module is given to capture and aggregate global spatial features, which is beneficial for locating objects of different scales. Furthermore, to alleviate the aliasing effect caused by the fusion of adjacent feature layers, a novel Adaptive Adjacent Context Negotiation network (A2CN) is given to adaptive integration of multi-level features, which consists of local and adjacent branches, with the local branch adaptively highlighting feature information and the adjacent branch introducing global information at the adjacent level to enhance feature representation. In the meantime, considering the variability in the focus of feature layers in different dimensions, learnable weights are applied to the local and adjacent branches for adaptive feature fusion. Finally, extensive experiments are performed in several available public datasets, including DIOR and DOTA-v1.0. Experimental studies show that A2CN-Net can significantly boost detection performance, with mAP increasing to 74.2% and 79.2%, respectively.
Music Therapy as a Non-Pharmacological Treatment Approach for Parkinson’s Disease: A Mini Review
Authors: Murianki Eric K.
Published: July 2024

Music offers significant benefits to the human body, especially in treating neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease. Pharmacological approaches often fall short, leading to increased interest in complementary therapies. Music therapy, in particular, has shown great potential in managing neurological disorders by influencing brain connections, thereby improving the quality of life for Parkinson's patients. Given that Parkinson's has no cure and drug therapies are costly and insufficient, non-pharmacological interventions are essential. This paper explores recent literature on the relationship between the brain and music therapy, focusing on its impact on Parkinson's disease. It specifically examines how music-based practices can be used to repair functions that have been neurologically damaged by the disease while also fostering meaningful relationships with therapists or among patients. The aim is to enhance understanding of music education and its vital role in promoting human well-being.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Risk Management Practices and Their Necessity for Enhancing the Profitability of Financial Institutions in Sri Lanka
Authors: Shafana M.A.C.N.
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of credit and liquidity risk management practices employed by banking and non-banking financial institutions in Sri Lanka prior to the economic crisis that began in 2022, and to determine whether these practices contribute to enhancing profitability.
Study Design: The investigation employed quantitative research utilizing time series data.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study collected annualised quarterly data between 2014 and 2021 from the Central Bank reports of Sri Lanka.
Methodology: The study utilised a multiple regression model using EViews software.
Results: The findings revealed that banking and non-banking financial institutions in Sri Lanka demonstrated effective credit risk management practices, which significantly contributed to enhancing profitability. Conversely, inadequate liquidity risk management practices in both types of financial institutions significantly contributed to reducing profitability. Moreover, the financial institutions yielded very low profits relative to total assets during the study period.
Practical Implications: The findings offer practical insights for financial institutions, underscoring the importance of maintaining effective credit and liquidity risk management practices to enhance profitability.
Research Limitations: Data collection began in the first quarter of 2014, coinciding with the Central Bank's publication of comprehensive indicators for non-banking financial institutions from the fourth quarter of 2013 onwards. The data collection extended until the end of 2021. This timeframe was selected due to the adoption of more liberal credit policies by financial companies and the onset of liquidity challenges in 2022 resulting from the economic crisis in Sri Lanka.
Originality: This study is the first to compare the impact of credit and liquidity risk management practices on profitability between banking and non-banking financial institutions in Sri Lanka.