bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Íñigo López de Mendoza y María Rafaela Villalverche, llamada María de Mendoza: música, diplomacia y nobleza en el siglo XVI
Authors: Galera Mendoza Esther
Published: November 2022

La nómina de mujeres dedicadas de forma profesional a la música en el siglo XVI aún es bastante desconocida. Este trabajo está dedicado a Rafaela Villalverche, música y cantora, que entró a formar parte de la Casa de los Mendoza por su matrimonio con Íñigo López de Mendoza, hijo segundo del III marqués de Mondéjar. En su juventud ejerció como música profesional, primero al servicio de la marquesa de Alcañices y más tarde siendo contratada para cantar y tañer en las veladas musicales que organizaba el marqués de Priego y en otras casas señoriales como la de Benito de Cisneros o la de Pedro Zapata en Madrid. Su matrimonio se celebró sin contar con la aprobación de los marqueses de Mondéjar por la desigual condición de la joven pareja. Íñigo fue en consecuencia desheredado y apartado de la familia. Desarrolló su vida dentro del ámbito académico y como experto jurista en la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares de la que fue catedrático. Contó sin embargo con el favor de Felipe II que le eligió para una embajada en Paris, desde donde pasó a los Países Bajos como miembro del Consejo de Estado y Guerra, y después a Venecia como embajador del reino de España ante la República. María de Mendoza acompañó a su esposo en la embajada veneciana y falleció en esta ciudad poco tiempo después de llegar. Aunque nunca logró la aceptación de los Mendoza, su hijo mayor Íñigo acabó heredando el marquesado de Mondéjar tras el fallecimiento sin descendencia de Luis Hurtado de Mendoza, IV marqués de Mondéjar.
Amish Mortality Rates in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Dewalt Mark W.
Published: November 2022

This research documents the mortality rates of the Amish from 2014 through 2021 using data found in The Diary of the Old Order Churches, a monthly publication designed to serve the Old Order Amish throughout the Americas. Data collected included month and year of death, age at death, gender, place of death by state/province/country, reported cause of death, and family name of parents in cases of stillbirth or infant mortality. Data revealed that the Amish have experienced five peaks in death rates, two prior to COVID and three during the COVID pandemic. Data also revealed differences in deaths due to accidents, cancer, and heart issues related to gender.
Use of formalin-alcohol method of cell block preparation in examination of body fluids - An original study
Authors: Neelakantan Amrita , Patkar Rakesh , Mishra Shilpa , Bhojane Sunil , Salvi Deeptesh , Goriwale Sarthak
Published: November 2022

Cell block preparation (paraffin embedding of fluid sediments), is a widely practiced technique. It maintains intact architecture of the tissue and reduces diagnostic errors. Numerous techniques have been followed over the years, but the need for an optimal technique for routine use in laboratory still persists. We propose an alternate, comparatively rapid technique which will not only enable clear visualization of the architectural patterns with maximum preservation of cell morphology, but is also cost effective and easy to perform.

: We prepared the cell blocks of 20 body fluid samples received in our laboratory. Only fluids with adequate cellularity were included in the study. Each fluid was subjected to two methods, Plasma-Thrombin Method and Formalin-Alcohol Method. The pellets were processed, stained with routine hematoxylin-eosin stain, and additional stains when required, and microscopy was carried out.

Slides prepared from cell blocks were examined for types of pathology- inflammatory, benign, or malignant, cellular architecture, nucleo-cytoplasmic details, and artifacts. We observed that these features were comparable in both methods. However, the formalin-alcohol method proved superior in terms of cost effectiveness, ease of performance and simplicity of method, as reagents needed were readily available in the laboratory.

Formalin-Alcohol technique of cell block preparation has proven to be a useful and resourceful method on a routine basis, due to its optimal cellular morphological appearance, cost effectiveness and ease of preparation in the laboratory.
Spectrum of histopathological varients in urinary bladder carcinoma- Experience in a tertiary care hoapital
Authors: Pokar Reeti , Parsana Riddhi
Published: November 2022

Urinary bladder neoplasm are associated with significant mortality and morbidity throughout the world. It is 9 most common cancer worldwide. The clinical significance of bladder tumor depends on their histological grade, differentiation and depth of invasion of the lesions.

To study histopathological spectrum of urinary bladder neoplasm and to asses this lesion with regard of age, sex and correlation of muscle invasion with tumor grade.

Total 58 biopsy (53 TURBT and 5 Radical cystectomy specimen) were studied retrospectively over a period of August 2020 to July 2022 in the department of pathology, GMCH, Udaipur. These lesions were classified according to WHO classification 2016.

The male to female ratio was 7.2:1 and age ranged from 41 to 85 years. Most common presenting symptoms was hematuria (91.37%). Most common lesion were infiltering urothelial carcinoma (36 cases) comprising of 33(91.66%) cases of high grade and 3 (8.33%) cases of low grade malignancy. Out of 33 High grade-infiltering urothelial carcinoma cases 25(75.75%) cases show muscle invasion. 19 cases were noninvasive urothelial lesions, 1 case was squamous cell carcinoma.

Urothelial carcinoma (TCC) is the most common primary bladder carcinoma. Male are affected more common than Female. Peak incidence is seen in sixth decade of life. High grade tumor is common associated with muscle invasion.
Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma of low malignant potential- A rare case report
Authors: Bhat Vidya
Published: November 2022

Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential (MCRCC) by definition is "Neoplasm composed entirely of numerous cysts, the septa of which contain individual or groups of clear cells without expansile growth" according to WHO 2016 classification. In 2016 WHO separates this neoplasm of low malignant potential from cystic renal cell carcinomas which have some overlapping morphologic features. Tumor exibits low stage and low -grade characteristics and is a special type of RCC. We report this case in a 49 year old male patient for its rarity and also to know the importance of it to identify and differentiate from its mimicks.
Metastasis of glioblastoma multiforme in cervical lymph nodes: A rare case report
Authors: Verma Renuka , Gupta Sumiti , Sindhu Anjali , Gupta Nishtha , Gupta Veena , Singh Sunita
Published: November 2022

Extraneural metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme are rareand is usually seen in previously operated patients. Here, we present a case of a 22 yr-old-male of glioblastoma multiforme with metastasis in cervical lymph node that was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
The worst of both worlds - carcinosarcoma of the ovary: A case report
Authors: Devi R Sri , Kareddy Shruthi , B M Soumya , Kulkarni Vardendra
Published: November 2022

Ovarian carcinosarcoma (OCS) is a rare, highly aggressive neoplasm characterized by presence of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous component. Even after evolution of chemotherapy with introduction of platinum agents, the survival still seems to be poor. A report of such rare case tumour in a 62 year old female is presented here.
The histological artistry of fibrous dysplasia: A case report
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Chettiankandy Tabita Joy , Sardar Manisha Ahire , Sarda Ashish , Chhapane Ashwini
Published: November 2022

Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a fibro-osseous lesion characterized by the replacement of normal medullary bone by proliferative fibrous connective tissue. It comprises only 2% of all benign tumors and tumor-like processes of the bone. Craniofacial FD can occur in monostotic or polyostotic forms, and in conjunction with other endocrinal abnormalities. The monostotic FD is of particular importance for dental professionals owing to its propensity to occur in the jawbones. Differentiating FD from other fibro-osseous lesions such as ossifying fibroma and cemento-osseous dysplasia requires a fair amount of expertise, but is much crucial as the treatment plan differs for each. Clinicodemographic and radiological features are equally important in differentiating fibro-osseous lesions from one another. The present case report describes craniofacial monostotic FD in the anterior mandibular region of a 13-year-old Indian male.
Functional outcome of percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation of proximal humerus fractures
Authors: Singla Tushar Kant , Selhi Harpal Singh , Jain Deepak
Published: November 2022

Proximal humerus fractures are prevalent in both elderly and young patients and can be managed with a variety of treatment options ranging from conservative management to arthroplasty. Due to frequent injury to blood supply of humeral head and various other anatomic considerations, no treatment modality gives good results in all patients. 20 patients with proximal humerus fracture were treated with Closed Reduction and K-wire fixation in and were followed up for a period of 6 months. Functional outcome was measured with Constant Murley score and modified UCLA score. Out of 20, 17 patients were available for follow up and final analysis. 9 patients had 3 part, 2 patients had 2 part and 6 patients had 4 part fractures as per Neer’s Classification. According to AO/OTA classification, 13 patients had Type B fracture, 2 had Type A fracture and 2 patients had Type C fracture. Average age of the group was 61.76 years with an average time to union of 6.18 weeks. 13 out of 17 patients had good to excellent results according to Constant Murley score with an average score of 65.47 while 9 out of 17 patients had good to excellent results as per modified UCLA score. Most common complication was loosening of K wires. Closed reduction and K-wire fixation of proximal humerus fracture has satisfactory results with good functional outcome in majority of patients. It has several advantages over open methods of fixation especially in elderly patients as it is less invasive and biological environment of the fracture is maintained. We conclude that Closed Reduction and K-wire fixation is a good alternative to open methods of fixation in treatment of 2 part, 3 part fractures and in certain 4 part fractures.
Role of platelet rich fibrin matrix in wound bed preparation in degloving injury
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Hosamani Shivanand , Singh Barath Kumar
Published: November 2022

Degloving Injury are major debilitating conditions and its treatment is also challenging. The treatment of post traumatic degloving injury requires a multimodal approach. Adjuvant platelet rich fibrin matrix can be tried for post traumatic wounds as a modality for wound bed preparation. In this study we share our experience regarding the use of platelet rich fibrin matrix as an adjunct in the management of post traumatic degloving wounds of the lower extremity.
Bilateral intraosseous ganglion of the talus
Authors: Singh Vishwanath Pratap , Ghodela Anand
Published: November 2022

A bony cyst that is an intraosseous ganglion of benign nature that includes epiphyseal and metaphyseal zones of large bones. Intraosseous ganglion is an uncommon ganglion in talus and in all the cases described in literature where patient had unilateral cyst and had symptoms over ankle joint. No case has been reported with bilateral talus region causing complication with the subtalar joint. A 28-yr-old male presented to our OPD with complain of pain over bilateral ankle for last 9 months. Although ankle motions were within acceptable norms, painful, the subtalar movement was painfully reduced. The radiographic examination of both the foot and ankle confirmed no abnormalities. MRI testing of bilateral ankle revealed cystic lesion involving posterior aspect of talus communicated with the subtalar joint, measuring (1.6x1.2cm) over right and (1.3x1.0cm) over left side. The patient was treated by multiple drill hole and PRP installation. After three months, the clinical outcome was outstanding, and the patient was able to resume his usual activities with full painless range of motion. Bilateral intraosseous ganglion of talus is incredibly rare. Multiple drill holes or curettage should be employed to treat symptomatic patients.
Management of costovertebral hydatid cyst: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Machboua Alia , Hamraoui Salima , Marouf Rachid , Alloubi Ihsan
Published: November 2022

The hydatid bone cyst is very rare; it represents 2% for all locations combined. Vertebral involvement is often asymptomatic with an incidence of 40%; the diagnosis is made when complications arise related to the extension of the lesions inside towards the medullary canal or outside towards the rib grill. Surgery alone or in combination with medical treatment is essential whenever possible. Often emergency relief for neurological disorders; it must be carcinological in order to compensate for recurrences which are frequent. We report the observation of a 26-year-old young patient with a costovertebral hydatid cyst revealed by chest pain with paraparesis. The evolution was favorable after surgical excision associated with albendazol.
Study the Ideal Proportions of Matrix, Reinforcing Materials and Additives to Obtain a Composite Material with High Tensile Strength
Authors: Issam Touil
Published: November 2022

In this research, a statistical research methodology was used for a composite material consisting of a matrix of "unsaturated polyester" with different weight percentages reinforced with glass fibers with different weight percentages as well, in addition to sawdust with the following percentages 0%, 01%, 05%, 10% and this is in order to Knowing the weight ratio range for each of: Matrix / Reinforcement Material / Additive (Unsaturated Polyester / Glass Fiber / Sawdust - Po / gf / sd) to obtain a composite material with high mechanical properties - resistance to tensile forces. By analyzing the results of tensile tests to select the ideal test samples, we conclude that the recommended mass field or peak field is best for obtaining a composite material with high properties - resistance to tensile forces - consisting of an unsaturated polyester matrix reinforced with 300 g/m2 glass fibers added to sawdust as follows: The mass of unsaturated polyester - from 65% to 75% and from 20% to 30% of the mass of fiberglass contains the mass of the additive - sawdust in the amount of 1% to 10%, and this is in relation to the total mass of the sample of the composite material.
Development of Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production in the Russian Federation
Authors: Galitskaya E.A. , Zhdaneev O.V.
Published: November 2022

The list of solutions contributing to the reduction of carbon intensity of the Russian fuel and energy complex was considered. The optimum for the Russian Federation technological scheme of hydrogen production by electrolysis method was identified. It was shown that, by 2040, in case of technological progress, the net present value of plants for the production of hydrogen by alkaline electrolysis will be about 35 K US dollars/kW, plants with a solid polymer electrolyzer – 30 K US dollars/kW, and with a solid oxide electrolyzer – 26 K USD/kW. As a feasibility study for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis with the generation of electricity from wind farms with further use in industrial processes of direct reduction of iron ore for the production of fossil-free steel, as well as a region in the Russian Federation was selected for a pilot project. It was found that, in order to achieve commercial attractiveness of hydrogen production by electrolysis, the minimum amount of state subsidies should be at least 10% of capital costs starting from 2022 with a gradual increase to 20% by 2040 to support the emerging market.
On the centenary of A. D. Sakharov: Sakharov’s discourse as science publicistics (identifying the speaker as the genre marker)
Authors:   Vilnius University, Lassan Eleonora R.
Published: November 2022

A linguist’s interest toward Sakharov’s discourse is to a greater extent motivated by the question of what the characteristics of the text whose title (Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom) itself refers to cogitative practices of philosophical discourses are; the text that not only is polemical in relation to official discursive practices, but due to the personality of the author and the scientist, unites both scientific information and the political standpoint of the subject. For the analysis the author of the article chooses only one systemic text element, i.e. the manifestation of the speaker. Such a choice of the subject of the research is accounted for by the fact that, according to the author of the article, the representation of the author in nonfiction discourse is predetermined by the genre. The author’s analysis of Sakharov’s “Self” through its incorporation into communicative practices and relations with the “Other” stems from the “Self-concept”. As it is demonstrated in the article, the identification of the subject of the text in “Progress…” is relatable to the means of identifying the speaker in different types of discourse in terms of a genre; it correlates with the corresponding identification of the “Other”, which may be viewed as a marker of science publicistics. The author thinks that the analysis of ego markers of text may be effective when defining its genre.
The structure of flirtation as a speech genre in dialogues of Soviet intelligentsia: Composite genres and subgenres (based on plays by L. Zorin and V. Azernikov)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rogozhina Elena I.
Published: November 2022

The article studies speech behavior of the class of Soviet intelligentsia in communicative situations of flirting. The research is based on Soviet comedy plays of the 1960s–1970s: “Dobryaki”, “Entsiklopedisty”, “Tranzit”, “Pokrovskie vorota”, “Teatral’naya fantaziya” by Leonid Zorin and “Vozmozhny varianty” by Valentin Azernikov. The relevance of the topic is related to the increased interest ofmodern linguistics in the verbal means typical of romantic discourse in general and of the genre of flirting in particular. Authors of dramatic texts create a speech portrait of the characters and place them in different communicative situations using speech genres and their verbal means of actualization, appropriated for the social group to which the character belongs. The semantic content of the lexeme “flirt” includes the following main features: ambiguity, elements of comic genres and play. The article presents the subgenres of the speech genre of flirting: compliment, gratitude, hint, joke. The author describes the revealed verbal means which actualize the speech genre of flirting in the speech of the class of Soviet intelligentsia. They are complicated and ambiguous constructions, polysemous words, lexical repetitions, use of plural “you”, vocabulary with positive semantics in assessing moral qualities, precedent statements. Stage directions describing characters’ intonation, gestures and movements are treated as supporting means of modeling of the non-verbal behavior in flirting.
The religious style as a system of genres (Review of the book: Itskovich T. V. A Genre System of the Religious Style [Text]: monograph / T. V. Itskovich. – Moscow, FLINTA, 2021. – 400 p.)
Authors:   No. 1, International University Park Road, Russian State University for the Humanities, Prokhvatilova Olga A.
Published: November 2022

The review is a response to the publication of T. V. Itskovich’s monograph “Genre system of the religious style”. The author of the book presents an original view on the functional religious style as a system of genres and gives its multidimensional description. The relevance of the research is justified by the need for a comprehensive linguistic study of the religious style as part of the paradigm of functional varieties of the modern Russian literary language and the classification of genres of the religious style on a single basis. In the monograph, its author, basing on an integrated approach which combines communicative-pragmatic and categorical-textual aspects of the study of religious texts, taking into account the cultural-historical and textual genesis of religious genres, establishes the constructive principle of the religious style, gives a scientific description of the system of religious genres and its proto-genre basis, reveals the compositional-thematic and speech originality of religious genre types and their varieties as well as the core and periphery of the genre field of religious style. The study is based on the texts of the liturgical and non-liturgical spheres of Orthodox religious communication in Russian and Church Slavonic, selected by the author on the basis of the tradition of their use in the religious activities of the Church and the individual as well as the frequency of their use in modern religious communication.
Renal Oncocytoma Presenting as a Huge Hypervascular Mass on Ultrasound
Authors: Park Sunwoo
Published: November 2022

With the increasing use of ultrasonography, renal incidentaloma cases have also been rising. A solid renal mass observed incidentally will either be malignant or benign. Of malignant renal tumors, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common. The two most common benign tumors that need to be differentiated from RCC are oncocytoma and angiomyolipoma. It is difficult to differentiate benign from malignant tumors on ultrasonography. Furthermore, there are also difficulties distinguishing oncocytoma from RCC due to the nonspecific clinical presentation and overlapping imaging findings. Thus, renal oncocytomas are often removed by nephrectomy despite their benign nature. We report the case of a tumor that was suspected to be RCC preoperatively on ultrasonography and computed tomography but was diagnosed as oncocytoma postoperatively.
Biological Hazard of Ultrasound: Focusing on Diagnostic Ultrasonography
Authors: Kim Donghwan , Yang Hyun Suk
Published: November 2022

Among the two distinct medical ultrasound applications, diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound, the diagnostic application is widely used for non-invasive imaging to acquire both anatomical and functional information from inside the body. The advantages of diagnostic ultrasound are safety due to absence of ionizing radiation, patient-friendly convenience, and portability compared with other medical imaging tools. Even though diagnostic ultrasound is considered safe, the ultrasound beam could interact with tissue and produce biological effects. Thus, it is important for the ultrasound operator to understand possible ultrasound risks and apply safety precautions while monitoring the thermal or mechanical index if applicable. This article provides basic information about the biological effects of ultrasound and reviews the possible biological hazards.
Estabilidade de antocianinas do açaí: uma breve revisão
Authors: Rossi Isabella Silva , Costa Jessiele Barbosa , Nascimento Luis Gustavo Lima , Carvalho Antônio Fernandes de
Published: November 2022

Antocianinas são corantes naturais presentes em frutas e vegetais, responsáveis pelas cores laranja, vermelho, azul, violeta e magenta das plantas. Com o aumento da busca da população por uma alimentação mais natural e saudável, esse tipo de corante se tornou alvo de diversos estudos, com o objetivo de substituir os corantes sintéticos em produtos processados e armazenados em prateleira. Dentre os frutos com altos índices de antocianinas, o açaí, fruto tropical típico do Brasil, apresenta grande potencial de viabilização, pela ampla oferta no país, pela sua popularidade internacional e valor nutritivo. O maior desafio encontrado na tarefa de substituir os corantes sintéticos pelos naturais está na baixa estabilidade das antocianinas. Essas podem ser altamente influenciadas pelo pH do meio, contato direto com a luz, pela temperatura ambiente, pela disponibilidade de oxigênio e outros diversos fatores. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo sistematizar informações científicas acerca da utilização de antocianinas do fruto açaí como corante natural em alimentos, dando enfoque aos principais problemas encontrados na literatura a respeito da estabilidade das antocianinas presentes no fruto.
Qualidade Físico –Química da carne moída comercializada pelo sistema delivery no município de Niterói, RJ: Um estudo de caso durante o período da Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Castro Jane Silva Maia , Vasconcellos Junior Fabio Jorge de , Pereira Thais Regina Castro , Cipriano Lévison da Costa , Mano Sergio Borges , Esmerino Erick Almeida , Mársico Eliane Teixeira
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade físico-química da carne bovina moída comercializada pelo serviço de delivery de dois supermercados do município de Niterói no período pandêmico da Covid19, entre junho de 2020 e março de 2021. Foram selecionadas e, imediatamente, encaminhadas ao Laboratório de Controle Físico Químico da faculdade de veterinária da Universidade Federal Fluminense para realização de análises físico-químicas (pH, NH3, H2S, prova de cocção, filtração e cadaverina), trinta e uma (n=31) amostras de carne moída com alteração no odor e na cor durante o recebimento. Os resultados dessas análises apontaram que 100% das amostras comercializadas não atenderam aos parâmetros de qualidade para o produto. Constatou-se ainda que as análises físico-químicas foram importantes como provas confirmatórias das alterações sensoriais de cor e aroma, ratificando os indicativos de deterioração do produto. Por fim, ressalta-se a necessidade do maior monitoramento dos riscos sanitários dos sistemas de delivery pelos órgãos de fiscalização de forma a preservar a saúde de seus usuários. Recomenda-se ainda que cursos de capacitação no segmento de entrega de alimentos sejam promovidos pelos órgãos responsáveis.
Economía circular. Reflexiones para una Medellín circular
Authors: Lotero Álvarez Liliana , Botero Montoya Luis Horacio , Calle D’Alleman Jorge , Vallejo Vélez Juan Camilo , Rendón Ocampo Jineth , Giraldo García Isis Andrea
Published: November 2022

Dicho libro tuvo como propósito reflexionar sobre la Economía Circular (EC) que se consolida cada vez más como una estrategia importante dentro de la sostenibilidad ambiental. A nivel mundial se ha visto que trae beneficios sociales, económicos y ambientales y por eso se vienen implementando grandes apuestas al respecto. En Colombia, se establece la Estrategia Nacional de Economía Circular (2018), donde se propende por crear nuevas oportunidades para el desarrollo sostenible de los territorios y de las cadenas productivas. De acuerdo con lo anterior, en el libro se plantea, la economía circular desde: las ciudades circulares, la construcción de ciudades inteligentes, la gobernanza urbana, las políticas públicas y, por último, las finanzas desde una mirada en los contextos internacional, nacional y local.
Serum gamma glutamiltransferaz seviyeleri stabil koroner arter hastalarında koroner kollateral gelişiminin belirleyicisi olabilir mi?
Authors: TEKELİ ŞENGÜL Sebahat , KARASU Betül Banu , KALENDER Erol , ÖZEKE Özcan
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Yüksek serum gamma- glutamiltransferaz (GGT) seviyelerinin koroner arter hastalığı olan bireylerde ve akut koroner sendromda kötü klinik sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Koroner kollateral gelişimi dokuyu hipoksiye karşı koruyan çok önemli bir mekanizmadır. Bu çalışmada GGT seviyeleri ile koroner kollateral dolaşım (KKD) arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.

Araçlar ve yöntem: Çalışmaya koroner anjiyografi (KAG) uygulanan ve en az bir major epikardiyal koroner arterinde %95 ve üzerinde darlık saptanan 216 hasta (176 erkek, ort yaş 62,8±9,6) geriye dönük olarak dahil edildi. KKD Rentrop skorlama sistemi kullanılarak derecelendirildi. Az gelişmiş KKD grubuna rentrop 0-1 kollateral dolaşımı olan, iyi gelişmiş KKD grubuna rentrop 2-3 kollateral dolaşımı olan hastalar alındı.

Bulgular: Seksen (55 erkek, ort yaş 62,6±9,2 yıl) hasta az gelişmiş KKD grubunu; 136 (92 erkek, ort yaş 62,9±9,8 yıl) hasta ise iyi gelişmiş KKD grubunu oluşturdu. İki grup yaş, cinsiyet, koroner arter hastalığı risk faktörleri, ilaç kullanımı ve sigara içiciliği açısından benzer bulundu. Serum GGT seviyeleri ile koroner kollateral gelişimi açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Gensini skoruyla belirlenen koroner arter hastalığı yaygınlığı (45 ± 46 vs. 91 ± 35, p
Toraks duvarı rezeksiyonunun ilginç komplikasyonu: karaciğer herniasyonu
Authors: KAYGUSUZ Deniz , ACAR Leyla Nesrin , GULHAN Selim Şakir Erkmen
Published: November 2022

Transdiyafragmatik interkostal hernilerin çoğu batın travması nedeniyle görülmektedir ve cerrahi aciller arasında yer alır. Klasik olarak herniye olan organlar akciğerler ve batın içi organlardır. Kısaca karın ve göğüs duvarlarının kazanılmış veya konjenital defektleri yoluyla karın içi içeriğin dışarı çıkması olarak tanımlanırlar. Bu olgu sunumunda toraks duvarında abse nedeniyle kosta rezeksiyonu yapılan 59 yaşındaki hastada gelişen transdiyafragmatik interkostal karaciğer herniasyonu literatür eşliğinde sunulmaktadır.
P dalga dispersiyonu ve P dalgası süresi parametrelerinin CHA2DS2-VASc Skoru ile bağımsız ilişkisi
Authors: DEVECI Bülent , ARSLAN Mehmet , BOZKURT Hasan
Published: November 2022

AMAÇ: Atriyal fibrilasyon, yüksek inme riski mortalitesini de kapsayan,belirgin şekilde morbiditeyle ilişkilendirilen yaygın bir bozukluktur. Atriyum direnç süresinin kısalması ve iletim hızının düşürülmesi gibi "atriyal yeniden şekillendirme" denilen atriyal yapısal ve elektrofizyolojik değişiklikler, kalıcılığını artırır. Bu hasta grubunda: klinik tedavi kılavuzları antikoagülasyonu önemle tavsiye etmektedir. Bu öneriler, yayımlanmış şemalara dayanmaktadır. Ayrıca çok sayıda çalışma, p-dispersiyonu ve p-dalga süresi parametrelerinin atriyalfibrilasyon riski ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Biz burada, CHA2DS2-VASc değeri ile P dalgası dispersiyon parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyeceğiz.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Çalışmaya toplam 257 hasta dahil edilmiş olup hastalara ait CHADS ve CHA2DS2-VASc değerleri, tıbbi geçmişleri, kullandıkları ilaçlar ve sosyal güvenlik kurumu raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Dışlama kriteri olarak; kalp kapak hastalığı ve amiodarone, meksiletin kullanımı belirlendi. Maksimum (pmax) ve minimum (pmin) P-dalgası sürelerinin yanı sıra P-dalgası dispersiyonu, birden fazla farklı yüzey EKG uçlarından kaydedilen maksimum ve minimum P- dalgası süresi arasındaki fark olarak tanımlandı.

BULGULAR: Katılımcıların %29,2’si kadın, yaş ortalamaları 60,76±15,42; CHA2DS2-VASc skorları ise 3,20±1,91’di. P-dalgası parametrelerinin yaşla ilişkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. P-ortalama, P-maksimumve P-dispersiyonunun CHADS ile çok zayıf düzeyde; P-ortalama ve P-maksimum süresinin CHA2DS2-VASc Score ile çok zayıf düzeyde korelasyon gösterdiği bulunmuştur (p
Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz
Authors: KAYA Kaan , MUNGAN Ufuk
Published: November 2022

Amaç

Koroner arter hastalığı nedeni ile ameliyat yapılacak olan hastalarda semptomatik karotis arter darlığının tedavisi hakkında kılavuzlarda görüş birliği sağlanmış, asemptomatik hastalarda ise kesin görüş birliği sağlanamamıştır. Bu hastalara yaklaşım şeklimizi ve sonuçlarımızı paylaşmak istedik.

Gereç ve yöntemler

Ocak 2016-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uyguladığımız tek taraflı %70’ten yüksek karotis arter darlığı bulunan asemptomatik 40 hasta (Grup 1) ile koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulanan fakat karotis arter darlığı olmayan 40 hasta (Grup 2) serebrovasküler komplikasyonlar ve cerrahinin sonuçları yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Tüm hastalara koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulandı ve karotis arter darlığına müdahale edilmedi.

Bulgular

Preoperatif hipertansiyon görülme oranı Grup 1’de daha fazlaydı (%65 ve %32,5, p=0,007). Grup 1 hastalarda koroner arter baypas ameliyatı baypas greft sayısı Grup 2 hastalara göre daha fazla idi (3,250,58 ve 2,870,68, p=0,010). Hiçbir hastada majör serebrovasküler olaya rastlanmadı ve mortalite gelişmedi.

Sonuçlar

Asemptomatik tek taraflı karotis darlığının eşlik ettiği koroner arter hastalarında koroner arter cerrahisinin güvenli olduğu sonucuna vardık. Bu konu ile ilgili kesin görüş birliğine ulaşabilmek için çok merkezli prospektif araştırmaların yapılmasının faydalı olacaktır.
A REALIDADE EMPÍRICA DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (SUAS) NAS REGIÕES NORTE E NORDESTE
Authors: Carneiro Annova Miriam Ferreira , Bezerra Leila Passos , Nascimento Maria Antonia Cardoso , Pereira Maria Eunice Ferreira Damasceno , Silva Maria Ozanira da Silva e
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta resultados de estudo da Política de Assistência Social e implementação do SUAS. É referenciado em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e em pesquisa empírica realizada nos Estados do Pará, Maranhão e Ceará e em 18 municípios desses Estados, enquanto amostra intencional das regiões Norte e Nordeste. Aborda eixos temáticos que orientaram a investigação: percepção dos sujeitos da pesquisa sobre a PAS e o SUAS; gestão, serviços e benefícios da PAS; trabalhadores do SUAS; participação e controle social; tendências da PAS e do SUAS nas regiões. A principal conclusão sobre a atualidade do SUAS destaca a identificação de projetos de proteção social em confronto, cuja manifestação é o desmonte de direitos sociais e a desconstrução do maior sistema de proteção social não contributiva da América Latina.
AGRICULTURA, NECESSIDADES DO CAPITAL E A CAPTURA DA IDEIA DE COMIDA
Authors: Leite Acácio Zuniga , Ribeiro Marina Bustamante , Gomes Junior Newton Narciso
Published: November 2022

A atualidade da questão alimentar apresenta dilemas diametralmente opostos, como as epidemias de fome e de excesso de peso. Tais dilemas estão imersos em um contexto sociopolítico em que os grandes conglomerados alimentares têm buscado capturar o conceito de comida saudável e as alterações no comportamento de consumidores. Nesse ensaio é debatida a possibilidade de canais de comercialização que estão sendo ressignificados, como as feiras livres, apresentarem novas tendências no consumo que contribuam para evitar a captura integral da nova tendência de consumo pelas grandes corporações.
A CIVILIZAÇÃO OCIDENTAL E A ACIRRADA DIALÉTICA INTELECTUAL EM TORNO DO FASCISMO
Authors: Fresu Gianni
Published: November 2022

Falando de fascismo, muitas vezes, encontramos leituras bastante superficiais que atribuem essa definição para qualquer movimento conservador ou fenômeno autoritário. Na realidade, o fascismo tem suas próprias características, que precisam ser conhecidas. Estudar todo o conjunto complexo e articulado de contradições que, de forma direta ou indireta, caracterizaram a história da civilização ocidental fica essencial para compreender umas das épocas mais dramáticas na história da humanidade contemporânea. O fascismo é o produto das contradições objetivas e subjetivas das sociedades liberais em crise, mas também um desenvolvimento político e cultural não alheio à brutal civilização europeia que submeteu e escravizou os chamados “povos primitivos”. Não reconhecer esses elos orgânicos, recusando-se a historicizar e enquadrar filosoficamente premissas e causas racionais desse fenômeno, leva, inevitavelmente, à utilização das categorias anti-históricas da teratologia, que pretendem representar a realidade como resultado inexplicável da loucura, da monstruosidade e da deformidade.
LA DEMOCRATIZACIÓN DEL TRABAJO EN CUBA: logros, contradicciones y desafíos
Authors: Ríos Olga Fernández
Published: November 2022

La autora analiza algunos elementos conceptuales acerca del trabajo y su democratización. El artículo presta atención a las concepciones de Fidel Castro y Che Guevara sobre el rol del trabajo y de los trabajadores y sobre políticas públicas relacionadas con el mundo del trabajo en Cuba socialista. Las contradicciones que afectan la productividad del trabajo con negativas influencias en las subjetividades también son consideradas y analizadas. Especial atención se brinda al análisis de las incidencias que tiene el proceso de transformación del modelo de desarrollo socialista en Cuba, en lo relacionado con trabajo, ingresos y salarios, junto con los desafíos que existen en ese campo. Se reflexiona sobre políticas y programas que se implementan para enfrentar los desafíos y perfeccionar el mundo laboral y las condiciones de vida de los trabajadores.
EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF FOOD WASTE DIGESTATE IN LETTUCE SEEDS
Authors: Simon Flora Würth , Castilhos Junior Armando Borges de , Loss Arcângelo , Malinowski Carina
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study was to determine if digestate from food waste can be used as biofertilizer in lettuce growth. Four germination tests were carried out with samples from liquid digestate produced with organic loadings rates of 6 and 8 kg TVS (total volatile solids) m-3 d-1, as well as digestate that has been accumulated (D-AC) and a dry digestate (D-D). In the germination tests the dilutions of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100% were tested. A pot experiment was performed using sandy soil and lettuce seeds in six different treatments: D-D, D-AC, mineral fertilizer (NPK), D-AC with NPK at a 1:1 ratio (D-AC+NPK), D-D and NPK at a 1:1 ratio (D-D+NPK), and a control. The higher seed growth was at 5% and 10% dilutions in all germinations tests. The results for the pot experiment showed best performance of the treatments NPK and D-AC+NPK. This result is a good indicative that digestate has potential to diminish the use of mineral fertilizers in agriculture.
ANALIZANDO LOS EDITORIALES DE UN PERIÓDICO PERUANO
Authors: Urbizagástegui-Alvarado Ruben
Published: November 2022

Se analiza los editoriales del periódico peruano “El Comercio” publicados del 5 de mayo al 6 de junio de 2021, fechas en las que se llevaron a cabo las campañas políticas de la segunda vuelta electoral para ocupar la presidencia del Perú. Se pretende obtener información relevante para entender el uso de las terminologías comunicadas a través del lenguaje escrito en ese periódico. La importancia de realizar este tipo de estudio radica en el potencial que tiene la teoría de las representaciones sociales para colocar al investigador frente a la visión que tienen los sujetos, que construyen y comunican los embates antagónicos de la realidad social nacional.
Wpisy okolicznościowe z okazji dnia osób z niepełnosprawnościami na stronach administracji samorządowej – analiza ramowania
Authors: Głąb Zbigniew
Published: November 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy materiałów zamieszczanych z okazji dnia osób niepełnosprawnych (3 grudnia) na stronach internetowych prowadzonych przez gminy, powiaty i województwa. Celem było wskazanie głównych schematów postrzegania niepełnosprawności, rozumianej w kategoriach problemu społecznego, przez administrację publiczną (samorządową).
Na podstawie analizy ramowania (ang. framing analysis) zostały zidentyfikowane ramy: charytatywna, medyczna i społeczna – korespondujące ze znanymi z literatury przedmiotu modelami niepełnosprawności. Zastosowana perspektywa objęła również rezonans ram – w tym ich wiarygodność, a także potencjał oddziaływania na odbiorców.
W artykule podjęta została również refleksja związana ze wzajemną relacją badacza i metody, wskazująca na trudności związane z interpretacją materiałów za pomocą analizy ramowania.
Metafory w praktyce dydaktycznej (i badawczej). Jak obrazowo uczyć badań jakościowych?
Authors: Marciniak Łukasz
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie potencjału metafor i możliwości ich stosowania w nauczaniu metodologii badań jakościowych. Rozpoczynając od przeglądu najważniejszych dokonań w zakresie wykorzystywania metafor jako przedmiotu poznania i narzędzia poznawczego, autor przechodzi do opisania genezy zainteresowania się metaforami w dydaktyce. Przedstawia proces eksperymentowania ze stosowaniem metafor podczas zajęć metodologicznych oraz wypracowane rezultaty, tak na poziomie treściowym – odkrywania metafor dla badania jakościowego, jak i na poziomie proceduralnym – rekonstruowania sposobów pracy z metaforą na zajęciach, a pośrednio także podczas badań. Jednocześnie w artykule dokonuje definicyjnego wyodrębnienia dwóch generalnych typów badań jakościowych wyłonionych podczas pracy z metaforami.
АНАЛИЗ И ВЫБОР ТАМПОНАЖНОЙ СМЕСИ, УСТОЙЧИВОЙ К ДИНАМИЧЕСКИМ НАГРУЗКАМ, С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГЕРМЕТИЧНОСТИ КРЕПИ В ЗАТРУБНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Блинов Павел Александрович , Шаньшеров Александр Владимирович , Черемшанцев Данил Максимович , Кузнецова Наталья Юрьевна , Никишин Вячеслав Валерьевич
Published: November 2022

Качество крепления скважин является весьма актуальной проблемой в области цементирования скважин. В ходе разработки месторождения скважина подвергается как статическими, так и динамическим нагрузкам, при этом стоит отметить, что влияние динамической составляющей является более значимым, так как при разрушении цементного камня могут возникнуть осложнения, связанные с преждевременным обводнением скважины, а также велика вероятность заколонных перетоков. В работе рассмотрен анализ причин возникновения нарушения герметичности крепи скважин во время эксплуатации и подобран состав, повышающий прочностные характеристики цементного камня.

Актуальность. Ввиду высокой сложности прогнозирования поведения горных пород с различными типами цементов часто возникают ситуации, связанные с негерметичностью ствола скважины, которые приводят к осложнениям и авариям, а это в свою очередь повышает стоимость работ и затраты на их ликвидацию. Существует ряд трудов, направленных на решение проблемы качества герметичности, но, несмотря на это, проблема не решена и остается актуальной и важной в этой области исследований.

Цель: разработать состав для цементирования скважины, обеспечивающий повышение качества крепления скважин в условиях динамических нагрузок.

Методы. Для решения поставленной цели был проведен литературной обзор зарубежных и отечественных источников. Проведены лабораторные испытания тампонажного раствора и цементного камня с добавлением эластомеров различной концентрации. Рассмотрены и применены методики определения модуля Юнга и коэффициента Пуассона тампонажного камня. Все исследования проводились в соответствии с ГОСТ 34532-19 «Цементы тампонажные. Методы испытаний», ГОСТ 28985-91 «Породы горные. Метод определения деформационных характеристик при одноосном сжатии», ГОСТ 21153.3-85 «Породы горные. Методы определения предела прочности при одноосном растяжении». Результаты. В ходе эксперимента были получены цементные растворы с добавками латекса и резиновой крошки разной фракции и концентрации. Установлено, что при рассматриваемых концентрациях снижается плотность раствора, повышается значение растекаемости, кроме раствора с концентрацией латекса 4 %, и происходит снижение его водоотделения. Установлено увеличение прочности на изгиб и растяжение для всех образцов. Определен состав цементной смеси, обладающий наилучшими показателями с содержанием 3 % латекса и 3 % резиновой крошки фракции 1–2 мм. Выводы. Разработанный состав тампонажной смеси с добавлением эластомеров позволит повысить качество крепи и устойчивость к динамическим нагрузкам в процессе эксплуатации скважины.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НАЗЕМНЫХ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ МЕТОДОМ ЭЛЕКТРОТОМОГРАФИИ В СОСТАВЕ ИНЖЕНЕРНО- ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ ПОДТАПЛИВАЕМОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ОДНОГО ИЗ ЖИЛЫХ РАЙОНОВ Г. ИРКУТСКА
Authors: Шкиря Михаил Сергеевич , Ланкин Юрий Константинович , Терешкин Станислав Андреевич , Лазурченко Антон Витальевич , Давыденко Юрий Александрович
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости оценки проблемы подтопления одного из

жилых районов г. Иркутска Иркутской области. Подтопления урбанизированных территорий в большинстве своем имеют сезонный характер. Определение условий залегания водоупорных и хорошо проницаемых пород, а также выявление участков возможного скопления грунтовых вод методом электротомографии позволяет разработать мероприятия по ликвидации ущерба, вызванного процессом подтопления.

Цель: Оценка геолого-гидрогеологических условий развития процесса подтопления, оказывающего

негативное воздействие на жилую застройку.

Объекты: монолиты коренных пород, характеризующиеся высокими сопротивлениями и являющиеся

практически водоупорами; проницаемые зоны на поверхности земли, через которые происходит фильтрация атмосферных осадков и питание грунтовых вод; области, где возможно образование

подвешенных вод и развитие за счет них процесса подтопления.

Методы: наземные геофизические исследования методом электротомографии; двумерная и трехмерная инверсия данных электротомографии и их интерпретация с учетом инженерно-геологических данных бурения.

В результате наземных геофизических исследований установлено, что склон, на котором расположена

оцениваемая территория, является древним оползневым цирком, где нарушено естественное состояние толщи пород. Геофизическими исследованиями выявлены хорошо проницаемые зоны на поверхности земли, через которые происходит фильтрация атмосферных осадков и питание грунтовых вод. По данным электротомографии выделены подзоны: сильного подтопления с уровнем подземных вод близким к поверхности земли; умеренного подтопления с глубиной залегания подземных вод от 0,3 до 2 м и слабого подтопления с глубиной залегания уровня подземных вод от 2,0 до 5,0 м.
Vocabulary learning strategies for vocabulary learning in literary texts
Authors: Hakem Hadia
Published: November 2022

Literary texts are made up of lexis which enriches the beauty of scenes described or narrated. This makes them overloaded with vocabulary, sometimes, even daunting learners, particularly foreign language learners. Teachers of literature in an EFL classroom need to consider the difficulty of grasping large amounts of new words. To this end, it is necessary to teach the learners ways of learning vocabulary, by introducing vocabulary learning strategies to aid learners' grasp and retaining. This study aims to describe the application of Vocabulary Learning Strategy (VLS) in an EFL classroom and more precisely with a literary course.  In this descriptive paper, a literature review on vocabulary learning strategies will be presented introducing their taxonomies and their importance in an EFL context. In addition, a framework for training learners to use these strategies will be described concerning a short story.
Keywords: literary texts; memory strategies; vocabulary; vocabulary learning strategies.
Influence des Facteurs Individuels et Contextueles sur la Rehydratation par Voie Orale des Enfants Diarrheiques de Moins de Cinq ans en Côte d‘Ivore
Authors: Boris N’Goran Kouassi , Kone Hamidou , Owoutou Onhoua
Published: November 2022

La diarrhée, avec un taux d’incidence de 88,86‰ en 2016, est la troisième cause de la morbidité chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans en Côte d’Ivoire (INS & ICF, 2012). Pour faire face aux maladies diarrhéiques, l’OMS et l’UNICEF recommandent comme mesures curatives la thérapie de réhydratation par voie orale (TRO) composée de la SRO et de la SMR. En dépit du programme de lutte contre les maladies diarrhéiques par la promotion de la thérapie notamment la réhydratation par voie orale, initié depuis 1985 en Côte d’Ivoire, le pourcentage des enfants diarrhéiques ayant reçu une réhydratation par voie orale en 2016 n’était de 56,4%. Il ressort de l’analyse multivariée explicative que la contribution du contexte communautaire dans l’explication de la réhydratation par voie orale des enfants diarrhéiques de moins de 5 ans est estimée à plus 42 %. Les facteurs contextuels associés à la TRO sont : la région de résidence et le milieu de résidence. Quant aux facteurs individuels associés, ce sont : le sexe de l’enfant et le niveau d’instruction de la mère. Ainsi, nous recommandons à l’Etat de Côte d’Ivoire, à travers le Ministère de la santé et de l’hygiène publique d’intensifier les compagnes de lutte contre les maladies diarrhéiques chez l’enfant de moins de cinq ans par la promotion de la thérapie de réhydratation orale (SRO et LMR) auprès de la population du milieu rural surtout dans la région du Nord.