bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Extended Deterrence Dalam Aliansi Amerika Serikat-Korea Selatan Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Di Asia Timur
Authors: Lukman Nizar
Published: July 2022

Aliansi Amerika Serikat-Korea Selatan terbentuk atas dasar ketidakseimbangan keamanan dan kerentanan konflik di kawasan Asia Timur. Aliansi tersebut menyetujui dan menerapkan kebijakan pertahanan yang disebut Extended Deterrence, dimana tujuan utama kebijakan tersebut adalah untuk mengatasi ancaman nuklir dari Korea Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konseptual balance of power dan regional complex security yang bertujuan untuk menjawab apakah kebijakan tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap keamanan Asia Timur menjadi lebih baik atau lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa buku-buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis serta berbagai laman website resmi di internet. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan kebijakan ini menjadi salah satu faktor utama penghambat terbentuknya pengaturan keamanan bersama di kawasan, dimana akan berujung pada stabilitas keamanan yang baik, sebab adanya pola hubungan enmity yang terjadi di antara negara-negara Asia Timur.
Peluang Indonesia dalam Kerangka Kerjasama Asean di Bidang Kesehatan Melalui ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services Paket 10
Authors: Zam Zami Abdurrasyid
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eskplorasi terkait dengan liberalisasi jasa kesehatan. Lebih fokus lagi tulisan ini pada hakikatnya ingin melihat sejauh mana peluang Indonesia dalam kerangka kerjasama ASEAN di bidang kesehatan melalaui kerangka kerjasama AFAS Paket 10. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kerjasama dan rezim internasional dalam menjawab rumusan permasalahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi melalui jurnal, dokumen resmi yang diperoleh melalui situs-situs resmi dari organisasi ataupun situs resmi pemerintahan, serta artikel yang terpublikasi online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peluang Indonesia dalam jasa kesehatan melalui AFAS Paket 10. Peluang-peluang tersebut direpresentasikan dari tingkat keterbukaan komitmen (Schedule of Commitment) dan tingkat mobilisasi tenaga kesehatan dalam mode 1, 2, 3 dan 4. Selain itu, Indonesia juga memiliki peluang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia khususnya dalam bidang kesehatan melalui penyetaraan standar (Mutual Recognition Arrangement) dan alih teknologi. Peranan sektor jasa kesehatan berpeluang untuk mendapatkan investasi fasilitas kesehatan dari negara-negara ASEAN, yang dimana hal tersebut dapat mendorong terciptanya pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Analisis Perbedaan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Korea Selatan Dibawah Kepemimpinan Park Geun Hye dan Moon Jae In Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara
Authors: ULFA SEPTI LESTARI BAIQ
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa terjadi perbedaan kebijakan luar negeri Korea Selatan terhadap kepemilikan senjata nuklir Korea Utara dibawah rezim Park Geun Hye dan Moon Jae In. Perbedaan ini terlihat dari kebijakan presiden Park yang cenderung konservatif dan represif terhadap Korea Utara, sedangkan kebijakan yang ditempuh presiden Moon cenderung lebih kooperatif dan humanis kepada Korea Utara. Kedua pemimpin dikenal sebagai sampel terbaik yang mewakili kebijakan luar negeri konservatif dan kooperatif terhadap Korea Utara.  Penulis menemukan bahwa perbedaan kebijakan kepemimpinan presiden Park dengan presiden Moon dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal yang mencakup latar belakang, riwayat hidup, nilai, persepsi, situasi domestik maupun international, aksi reaksi antar Negara serta adanya campur tangan negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan luar negeri yaitu internal dan eksternal setting serta konsep kebijakan luar negeri untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan karena keduanya mampu menjelaskan mengapa perbedaan kebijakan tersebut bisa terjadi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan fakta bahwa perbedaan kebijakan diantara kedua rezim berpengaruh besar terhadap stabilitas keamanan Korea Selatan dan kawasan Semenanjung Korea dimana presiden Moon berhasil meminimalisir konflik diantara dua Korea dengan menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif serta mampu menjalin hubungan baik dengan Korea Utara melalui kebijakan New Sunshine Policy-nya.
Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang Terhadap Keterlibatan Self Defense Force (SDF) Dalam United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN-PKO) (Studi Kasus: PKO di Sudan Selatan Tahun 2011-2017)
Authors: Irawan Hery
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan kebijakan pertahanan Jepang berpengaruh terhadap keterlibatan Self Defense Force (SDF) dalam United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN-PKO) khususnya di Sudan Selatan tahun 2011-2017. Tulisan ini menggunakan model penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis data adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengambil berbagai sumber bacaan seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, portal resmi pemerintahan serta portal berita internasional. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kebijakan pertahanan Jepang dipengaruhi oleh respon Jepang terhadap kondisi lingkungan internasional, strategi, doktrin pertahanan, proses pembuatan kebijakan pertahanan, pola hubungan sipil militer yang berubah, serta hubungan dengan China dan Korut yang berupa enmity. Hal ini kemudian berdampak terhadap perluasan peran dan tanggung jawab SDF Jepang dalam operasi perdamaian khususnya dalam PKO di Sudan Selatan tahun 2011-2017.

 

Kata Kunci:  Kebijakan Pertahanan, Self Defense Force, Operasi Perdamaian (PKO), Hubungan Sipil Militer, Sudan Selatan.
Analisis Keputusan Amerika Serikat dalam Mengeluarkan Kebijakan Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) terhadap Rusia
Authors: Anisa Jihan
Published: July 2022

Countering America’s Adversaries Trough Sanctions Act (CAATSA) isa United Statesfederallaw passed bythe US Congresson yearbackin 2017.Itaimsto countertheaggression byIran, Russia, andNorthKoreathroughpunitivemeasures.This foreignpolicyisallowingtheUnitedStates government to imposeeconomicsanctionsonnationsiftheytrytofight the US or hurt theirinterests-oranything alongthoselines.  ForRussia, thisactspecificallyaimstoimpose sanctionsoverRussia’sfinancialsectorsuchasoil&gasand alsoon defense&securitysector. Asthesecond-largestarmsexporterintheworld,theauthorattempttouncoveron howthisact brings affectstoRussia’stradeonarmsandwhydoestheUnitedStatesauthorizethiskindof foreignpolicy towardsRussia. Toanalyzetheresearchquestions,theauthoruseNationalInterest ConceptbyDonaldE. Nuechterleinand NeoclassicalRealismbyGideonRosewithnation-state levelofanalysisand NeoclassicalRealismembracestheperspectivethatforeignpolicydecisions aretheoutcome ofmixed interactionbetweendomesticand externaldeterminants
Produksi Serasah Daun Mangrove di Pulau Manomadehe Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Khoirunisa  , Abubakar Salim , Sabar Mesrawaty
Published: July 2022

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the ecosystems with high productivity due to the input of organic matter from litter. Litter production is the main supporter of fisheries potential, namely as a food source for aquatic biota. On Manomadehe Island, the community still continues to cut down mangroves to be used as firewood and building materials. Activities like this will result in damage to the mangrove forest and a decrease in the amount of litter production. Research objectives 1. To determine the amount of mangrove leaf litter production on Manomadehe Island, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. 2. Knowing the rate of decomposition of mangrove leaf litter on Manomadehe Island, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. This research was carried out in June-August 2020 using the purposive sampling method to determine stations, density (line transect plot), and litter-trap litter production. In general, the composition of mangrove species found at the study site on Manomadehe Island consisted of 3 families with 6 species (Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata). Total production of mangrove leaf litter is 1276,59 grams/m2/60days, the highest is at Station 1 589,80 grams/m2/60days, Station 2 is 419,59 grams/m2/60days, Station 3267,21 grams/m2/60days. The highest litter contributor was Rhizophora stylosa 424,25 grams/m2/60days. Rhizophora apiculata 340,79 grams/m2/60days, Sonneratia alba 336,94 grams/m2/60days, Rhizophora mucronata 99,26 grams/m2/60days, Avicennia lanata 38,55 grams/m2/60days, Avicennia marina species are 36,80 grams/m2/60days.
Cover, Susunan Redaksi, Daftar Isi
Authors: Jefri Edwin
Published: July 2022

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Peran Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lombok Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL)
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Wahidin Wahidin , Yuniarti Titi , Firmansyah M.
Published: July 2022

Mandalika Special Economic Area (KEK) has resonated as a national priority tourism center. ITDC as the regional implementing operator is building various facilities in the region. The large investment in the Mandalika area is certainly encouraging as well as alarming. This research is to explore deeply by identifying various business opportunities that can be developed at Mandalika Lombok KEK and strategizing local economic development around the Mandalik area. So that the specific target in this study is to give birth to the Local Economic Development Model in Mandalika Lombok KEK.
The research was conducted qualitatively, data obtained from: Literature And Field Data Study with informants interviewed: 1). Business actors around Mandalika KEK, 2). Tourism activists, 3). Academics in tourism. From the results of the study can be described as follows: (a). The economic condition of the people in and around mandalika kek showed an increase in income before the covid pandemic, but decreased during the pandemic, (b) The economic condition of UMK in and around Kek Mandalika showed an increase in income before the covid pandemic, but decreased during the pandemic, (c). Local Economic Development that can be applied with the Mandalika KEK, can be done with the development of clusters with PEL categories in the field of Tourism, Art Market, lodging services and Creative Industries
Tantangan Pembangunan Kependudukan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Pramaria Andi , Kertayasa Gusti Bagus , Kusumaredi Lalu Agustian
Published: July 2022

The population development of West Nusa Tenggara Province has a high population growth rate, uneven population density, and low Human Development Index (HDI). Although the demographic bonus has been achieved, the windows of opportunity were still difficult to be achieved. The purpose of this study was to design a population development strategy based on the West Nusa Tenggara region. The method used was desk research, with restrospective data from the goverments’ 2020 Population Census and discussions with stakeholders. The results of the study showed that the population growth rate reached 1.63% while the National was 1.25%. The Dependency Ratio was 48.66, the population density of Lombok is 756.86 people/km2 and Sumbawa was 99.77 people/km2. HDI value was 68.25 with rank 29 among 34 provinces. The main challenges in population development in the future are population control, improvement of population’s capacity building, utilization of demographic bonuses, population distribution improvement, improving education, health and mobility of a productive population to increase HDI. The population development strategies is needed to achieve the desired conditions
Pengaruh Use of Sosmed dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Variabel Intervening Efikasi Diri
Authors: Dhitara Premaytri Yuwinda Athifa , Ardiansyah Eka Hendi
Published: July 2022

Research motivated by the low interest in entrepreneurship students. Research see the effect use of sosmed and entrepreneurship motivation on entrepreneurship interest through self-efficacy intervening variable. Research type correlational with a quantitative approach. Sampling research as 121 students economic education study program in UNESA. Data analysis method with WarpPLS. The results are (1) use of sosmed and self-efficacy on interest in entrepreneurship partially have a significant and positive effect; (2) entrepreneurial motivation on self-efficacy partially has a significant and positive effect; (3) entrepreneurial motivation on interest in entrepreneurship partially has no significant and positive effect; (4) the use of sosmed on self-efficacy partially has no significant and positive effect; (5) simultaneously the intervening variable self-efficacy does not mediate between use of sosmed and interest in entrepreneurship, but mediates between entrepreneurial motivation variables and interest in entrepreneurship
Analisis Program Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Rumahtangga Petani Ikan Nila Di Kecamatan Pringgarata
Authors: Suparmin Suparmin , Dipokusumo Bambang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to: 1) analyze the income sources of tilapia famer’s household , 2) describe the income distribution pattern of farmers' households, 3) describe the distribution pattern of farmer household expenditures, and 4) analyze the level of food security of farmer households. This research uses a descriptive method. Research with descriptive method designed in the form of survey research. Data was collected using triangulation techniques, namely by combining three research techniques together, namely: (1) interview techniques (interviews) with respondents; (2) field observations (field observations); and (3) literature study (desk study). The research area is Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency. From the 11 villages, a village was chosen, namely Pringgarata village. Furthermore, data collection on farmer households was carried out. The farmer households that became the research sample were selected by random sampling as many as 15 farmer households. Farmer households here are farmer households who have jobs as tilapia fish cultivators. The results of the study concluded that first, the sources of household income for tilapia fish cultivators in Pringgarata village varied. Likewise, the household expenditure of farmers also varies. Second, the distribution pattern of farmers' household income is sourced from tilapia cultivation and outside tilapia cultivation. Activities outside of tilapia cultivation such as farming (rice, secondary crops, vegetables), trading, workshops, labor. The average household income of farmers for one season or 6 months is IDR 28,548,000, -,. Third, the distribution pattern of farmer household expenditures in Pringgarata village is divided into food and non-food expenditures. The average household expenditure of farmers during one season is IDR 7,610,600, for food is IDR 3,683,100, and for non-food is IDR 7,610,600, - and fourth, household food security of tilapia fish cultivators in Pringgarata village. belong to food-secure households.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Non-Performing Loan Pada Bank BUMN di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Sari Sam Muh.
Published: July 2022

The high level of NPL will also put pressure on banks to maintain their capital. The risk is that when banks strengthen their capital, this will automatically reduce the ability of banks to expand credit to the real sector which will have an impact on the country's economy. The factors that caused the NPL problem were the lack of good faith from the debtors to immediately pay off their debts at a predetermined time. Then the banking policy to maintain high credit interest rates amidst unstable economic conditions also contributed to the increase in NPL. Banking carelessness in channeling was also one of the factors driving the increase in NPLs. This study aims to determine the effect of Loan to Asset Ratio, Third Party Funds, Earning Asset Quality and Credit Interest Rates on Non-Performing Loans at BUMN Banks in Indonesia 2010-2019. This type of research is explanatory, the type of data used is quantitative by using secondary data in the form of financial reports from the four state-owned banks. This study used multiple linear regression data analysis and partial test and simultaneous test using SPSS 2.2. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously the Loan to Asset Ratio, Third Party Funds (DPK), Earning Asset Quality and Credit Interest Rates have a significant effect on Non Performing Loans (NPL). Partially Loan to Asset Ratio, Third Party Funds have a negative and significant effect on Non- Performing Loans, Earning Asset Quality has a positive and significant effect on Non-Performing Loans. Meanwhile, the Lending Rate has no effect on Non-Performing Loans.
Mindfulness dan Impulsive Buying Pada Dewasa Awal yang Melakukan Belanja Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salisa Farah , Rachmatan Risana , Kumala Intan Dewi , Sari Novita
Published: July 2022

Pandemic of COVID-19 has led to an increase in use of e-commerce. Increased online shopping transactions lead to impulsive buying behavior for consumers who like to shop online. The large selection of products that are sold and purchased online in e-commerce makes people interested in online shopping. Impulsive buying is characterized by unplanned buying behavior. Mindfulness can control individual decisions to reduce intensity of impulsive buying behavior. If someone is not aware of buying the goods purchased, then shopping behavior can become something that is automatic and does not fulfill what is actually needed. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mindfulness and impulsive buying in early adults who shopped online during COVID-19 pandemic. The research participants were 352 early adults in Aceh Province who had done online shopping. This study used quantitative correlation method. Data collection used Impulsive Buying Tendency Scale (IBTS) and Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS). The results of Pearson's correlation analysis show a significant value (p) = 0.001 (p<0.05), indicates that there is relationship between mindfulness and impulsive buying in early adults who shop online during COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Sosial Media Edukasi Saham Terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Kota Malang)
Authors: Muhammad Panji Wicaksono  , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul
Published: July 2022

The Research is conducted to analyze the effect of financial literacy and education on social media stocks on investment decisions in Malang city students. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is Malang city students who have social media accounts and also have an interest in investing, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to the object of research. A data analysis technique uses the smartPLS3.0 application. Results showed that the variables of financial literacy and education on social media stocks had a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. In addition, the variables of financial literacy and social media education affect 57% while the remaining 43% are influenced by other variables
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Desa Batu Jangkih
Authors: Mubarok Yek Zen , Anamal Doni , Muliana Nurul Hilmi , Islam Mirza Ainul , Rostihanji Rostihanji , Septiana Karina Ayu , Nakadira Ninda Luqya , Yuliana Baiq , Nurkhofifah Mia , Hadi Yogi Septian , Husmiati Husmiati , Hilmi Muhammad , Hamdi Saipul
Published: July 2022

Problems caused by indiscriminate and improperly disposed waste can cause big problems for the environment and society. This article specifically investigates waste in Batu Jangkih village, where there are still people littering and lack of knowledge about how to use waste properly. One solution to the waste problem in Batu Jangkih Village is to use household organic waste to be processed into compost. This activity is a service to the community in Batu Jangkih village. The purpose of this service activity is to provide information and additional knowledge to the community through socialization and training in order to increase public awareness of the environment and to utilize and process organic waste properly. The method of implementing service activities is carried out in 3 stages, namely identification of problems related to waste, preparation for implementation of activities, and implementation of activities. The result of this activity is the addition of knowledge and skills of the people of Batu Jangkih Village in the utilization and processing of household organic waste so that it can reduce waste that is littered outside the house and into illegal landfills that have the potential to pollute the environment.
Penguatan Literasi Sains Melalui Permainan Edukatif Pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN 37 Kendo Kota Bima
Authors: Indra Jayanti Mei , Nurfathurrahmah Nurfathurrahmah , Ariyansyah Ariyansyah , Suryani Erni
Published: July 2022

The results of the 2018 PISA study, the scientific literacy of students in Indonesia are still low at rank 70 out of 79 countries and the low level of scientific literacy skills in elementary schools, this underlies the dedication to develop scientific literacy through educational games at one of the elementary schools in Bima city. namely the VI grade students of SDN 37 Kendo, Bima City. The activity was carried out using the action research method using a word game approach involving students as the subject of the activity. Before the start of the game, it begins with ice breaking and then an introduction is given in the form of an introduction to the scientific names of animals and plants that students often find in their daily environment. The activity was continued by giving a guessing game of animal names and plant names. At the end of the activity, an evaluation was carried out by asking questions about the material that had been studied and asking several students to provide responses or responses related to the activities on that day. The results showed that 11 out of 12 students had correctly guessed the names of animals and plants that were often found around them based on the keywords mentioned by us. It can be concluded that community service activities for elementary school students with the theme of strengthening scientific literacy through educational games have a positive impact on increasing students' scientific literacy.
Pelaksanaan Asesmen Diagnostik: Tes Kepribadian Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 4 Keruak
Authors: Indrawati  , Samsul Bahri  , Muh. Rusmayadi  , Muh. Galang Isnawan  , Imam Pakhrurrozi
Published: July 2022

SMPN 4 Keruak is one of the driving schools, with one of its programs namely learning with a new paradigm. To support the program, the community service team (PkM) conducted a diagnostic assessment. This is done with the aim of being the teacher's consideration in determining the appropriate teaching materials and learning methods to be used so that the information provided to students can be maximized. The diagnostic assessment carried out by the PkM team is a non-cognitive diagnostic assessment that focuses on knowing the type of personality possessed by class VII students of SMPN 4 Keruak. Student personality diagnostics is carried out using the AKU PINTAR application and web which is available on Android, students only need to fill out the test using a smartphone or laptop. The results obtained are that the dominant personality in class VII students of SMPN 4 Keruak is a combination of three personalities, namely dominance, influence, and steadiness. This means that students have a strong leadership spirit, tend to be nimble in acting and oriented to the future. By knowing the type of student personality, the teacher can arrange teaching materials and choose the right learning method to be used at the time of learning later.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Menggunakan Minitab Bagi Pegawai Fungsional Perencana
Authors: Puspita Anggraeni Dara , Maulina Ria , Risvana Dewi Irma , Satriyantara Rio , Eka Utama Alfian
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this community service is to test the effectiveness of the data processing workshop using minitab for functional planning officers.This workshop was held on April 14, 2022 at BAPPEDA KLU. This workshop was attended by 10 participants. The workshop method is lecturing statistical material and data processing practice using minitab. As for comparing the average pre-test and post-test scores of participants, the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test method was used. The test results show z count = 21.00, while it is known that the value of  z table = z (1-0.05) = 1.64. z count > z table, it means that the average post-test score is significantly higher than the average pre-test score or in other words, community service in the form of training has an effect on the data processing capabilities of planning functional employees at BAPPEDA KLU
Sosialisasi CerMat Sebagai Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Sistem Among Di SMPK Kesuma Cakranegara
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Soeprianto Harry
Published: July 2022

Devotion aims to overcome the problems found in the form of low student learning outcomes at Kesuma Cakranegara Junior High School. in addition, socialization activities as an initial alternative in improving the competence of teachers, especially in the pedagogical competence of mathematics teachers of Kesuma cakranegara Junior High School. The result is in the form of teacher awareness about the importance of student awareness in learning independently. Increasing teacher knowledge about CerMat as an Implementation of Mathematics Learning Model Based on Among System in SMPK Kesuma Cakranegar. With the awareness of teachers, the next activity can be done, namely lesson study to create a role model for CerMat-based learning teachers.
Buscas de genes de degradação do herbicida ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) na estirpe bacteriana Ochrobactrum ciceri DSM 22292 utilizando ferramentas de bioinformática
Authors: Ribeiro Natália de Mattos Nery , Batista Taianne Poeta , Silva Sheila da , RIBEIRO JOSE ROBERTO DE ASSIS , Oliveira Selma Soares de , Direito Ida Carolina Neves , Peckle Barbara Alvarenga , Macrae Andrew
Published: July 2022

O herbicida 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) é o segundo agrotóxico mais utilizado no Brasil, seus efeitos são nocivos ao meio ambiente e ao homem. Existem muitos microrganismos que possuem a capacida
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI SMK KECAMATAN GRESIK
Authors: Novianty Farradyna Dias , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofarus , Pribadi Heri Purnama
Published: July 2022

Background: Indonesia has three burdens of nutritional problems (triple burden), especially in adolescents, namely stunting, wasting and obesity as well as micronutrient deficiencies. East Java Province, the prevalence of obese adolescents aged 13-15 years is 13.3% and aged 16-18 years is 11.3%. Especially in Gresik Regency, the prevalence of thin adolescents aged 16-18 years is 9.41%, fat adolescents are 15.74% and obese adolescents are 7.47%. The problem of undernutrition and overnutrition, especially in adolescents can have a very bad impact on the sufferer. Objective: To analyze the level of nutritional knowledge, physical activity and nutrient intake with adolescents nutritional status of high school in Gresik District. Method: This research is a purposive sampling research with cluster sampling design. Respondents as many as 98. Data on respondent identity, knowledge of nutrition, physical activity and nutrient intake were taken through interviews with a questionnaire guide (Nutrition Knowledge, GPAQ and Recall). Antropometric data obtained through direct measurements. Statistical analysis was carried out bivariately with the Spearman Rank test ang multivariate with the Multiple Discriminant test. Result: The result of BMI/U are 73.5% good nutrition and 17.3% over nutrition. There is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p value 0.323 > 0.05), there is no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p value 0.772 > 0.05), there is no relationship between nutrient intake and nutritional status (p value > 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, nutrient intake and nutritional status because the sig. value in the multiple discriminant test is > 0.05. Conclusions: There is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status, there is no relationship between physical activity and nutritional status, there is no relationship between nutrient intake and nutritional status and there is no relationship between knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, nutrient intake and nutritional status.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA IBU ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA INDRODELIK KECAMATAN BUNGAH
Authors: Qomaria Nur , Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Hikmah Yasirotul , Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus
Published: July 2022

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still often encountered, such as malnutrition and poor breakfast habits. This activity aims to improve and increase the knowledge of schoolchildren's mothers and maintain normal nutritional status in schoolchildren in Indrodelik Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency. This activity uses a combination research method (mixed method research) with primary data obtained directly from respondents through the implementation of baselines (interviews and filling out questionnaires) in Indro Hamlet, Indrodelik Village. Sampling of activities using purposive sampling method which is carried out when taking baseline data and samples taken are included in the inclusion criteria, namely aged 6 to 12 years. The results of this activity are that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling and an increase in respondents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced, although the results of the recall analysis are still not stable from day to day. But it has shown an increase and change in the intake of respondents from before counseling to after counseling.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA REMAJA DI DESA INDRODELIK KECAMATAN BUNGAH
Authors: Hikmah Yasirotul , Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Qomaria Nur , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri
Published: July 2022

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still often encountered, such as poor nutrition, poor breakfast habits, and bad drinking habits that can cause anemia. This activity aims to improve and increase adolescent knowledge and maintain normal nutritional status in adolescents in Indrodelik Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency. This activity uses a combination research method (mixed method research) with primary data obtained directly from respondents through the implementation of baselines (interviews and filling out questionnaires) in Indro Hamlet, Indrodelik Village. Sampling of activities using purposive sampling method which is carried out when taking baseline data and samples taken are included in the inclusion criteria, namely aged 13 to 19 years. The results of this activity are that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling and an increase in adolescents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced, although the results of the recall analysis are still not stable from day to day. But it has shown an increase and change in the intake of adolescents from before counseling to after counseling.
Total flavonoid, phenolic and antioxidant activities of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew: Comparison of in vivo and in vitro grown plant
Authors: KURU İbrahim , ORCAN Pınar , FIRAT Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, natural compounds with phytochemical properties are considered human-friendly drugs because they do not have side effects. Therefore, the importance given to antioxidant compounds, which are also found in plants, continues to increase day by day. Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Aiton taxa are also used as curative in diseases such as respiratory tract infections, dysentery, liver complaints and diarrhea treatment. Plant tissue and cell culture techniques are a good tool for the production of some active metabolites such as polyphenols. It is also known that with these methods, secondary metabolite production is promoted and there are also changes in antioxidant capacity. In this context, it was aimed to determine the total phenolic, flavonoid and antioxidant capacities of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew plant by growing in vivo (rhizome and above-ground part) and in vitro conditions. When the results obtained were examined, the highest phenolic and flavonoid content was found in the shoot extract in vitro; the lowest phenolic and flavonoid content was determined in the rhizome extract. In our study, 3 different methods (DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC) were used to determine the total antioxidant activity. When the antioxidant activity results were evaluated in general, it was observed that the order of activity in all three methods was "in vitro shoot ˃ in vivo above ground ˃ in vivo rhizome". In the DPPH method, plant extracts showed better activity than BHT, which was used as a positive control, and better than BHA in the ABTS method. In addition, a positive correlation was observed between total phenolic-flavonoid content and antioxidant activity. The data obtained from this study, it is thought that the plant P. quercetorum has antioxidant activity, and our study will be a step in the search for natural origin antioxidants.
From sagua’a to Ox-Dollars
Cattle and Human Assemblages in the Paraguayan Chaco
Authors: Bonifacio Valentina , Maresca Alessandro
Published: July 2022

In this article, we will focus on cattle-human relations in the colonisation of two different but connected regions of the Paraguayan Chaco: the Puerto Casado territory and the Mennonite colonies. In particular, we aim at showing how colonisation unfolds through multiple, unpredictable encounters, or what Tsing also calls “contingent lineages”. As these provisional encounters ‘take hold’ through time, they give birth to different worlds and bring different beings into existence. Building on Anna Tsing’s recent work (2015), we trace the historical evolution of these “vulnerable” and “shifting assemblages” of both humans – with their material and financial technologies – and non-humans (animals/cows/grasses). In so doing, we propose that colonisation – the “becoming-necessary” of these aleatory encounters, as Louis Althusser puts it –, rather than a fact accomplished once and for all, is constantly (re-)produced through an incessant flux of “precarious combinations”
HAMBATAN YANG DIALAMI SISWA KELAS V SDIT NURUL HUDA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATEMATIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Atieq An Nur Laila Al
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dialami siswa dalam pembelajaran daring matematika pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif  dengan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas V SDIT Nurul dengan jumlah 24 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang dialami peserta didik diantaranya kesulitan dalam memahami materi, terbatasnya kuota internet, jaringan internet tidak stabil, fasilitas di rumah tidak terpenuhi, dan banyaknya gangguan di rumah. Pendapat peserta didik saat pembelajaran daring matematika yaitu sebanyak 15 peserta didik memilih bahwa pembelajaran daring matematika menyenangkan, 7 peserta didik memilih membosankan, 18 peserta didik memilih menyulitkan, 2 peserta didik memilih membebani, dan 3 peserta diddik memilih tidak efektif. Adapun perasaan peserta didik saat pembelajaran daring berdasarkan hasil observasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 2 pilihan peserta didik yang berjumlah 24 siswa. 7 peserta didik memilih bahwa mereka sangat tidak terbebani dalam pembelajaran online, 20 peserta didik merasa terbebani, 8 peserta didik merasa tidak terbebani, dan 5 peserta didik netral atau tidak menjawab.
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ON THE LOGISTICS EFFICIENCY OF THE COUNTRIES
Authors: AKDAMAR Emrah
Published: July 2022

This study has two main aims. The first aim of the study is to determine the logistics efficiency of the countries. For this purpose, the logistics efficiency of 160 countries was measured by Data Envelopment Analysis, using six sub-indicators of the Logistics Performance Index (LPI). The second aim of the study is to investigate how the logistics efficiency of countries is affected by human development classes and indicators. For this purpose, the Kruskal Wallis H test and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were used. The findings show that countries in the Very High Human Development class have higher efficiency scores than other countries. The logistics efficiency of Sub-Saharan African Countries, which have a low level of Human Development, was found to be low. In addition, HDI sub-indicators explain logistics efficiency by 67.8%. GNP per capita and Expected Years of Schooling have a significant impact on logistics efficiency. The findings show that achieving a meaningful improvement in logistics depends on catching a leap in the economy through R&D, innovation, and high technology and considering long-term education programs.
Editorial: SOBRE vol. 3
Authors: SOBRE Lab Equipo
Published: July 2022

Con este nuevo número de la revista Sobre. Prácticas artísticas y políticas de la edición cumplimos tres años desde que, impulsados por el desarrollo de un proyecto de investigación concedido por el Campus de Excelencia BioTic de la Universidad de Granada, decidimos emprender la aventura de coordinar un espacio editorial periódico que atravesara el eje común de interés que teníamos las personas vinculadas a él: la edición como lenguaje y modo de transmisión vinculado al desarrollo de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas.
From people, for people
Authors: Hetzel Julian , Melgares Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

Schuld es una palabra alemana que implementa dos significados diferentes y complementarios, define el concepto de «culpa» como un deber moral, al mismo tiempo que nos habla de «deuda» como una obligación económica. En Schuldfabrik el artista alemán Julian Hetzel, produce y comercializa SELF - Human Soap, singulares pastillas de jabón cuya materia prima es grasa humana procedente de liposucciones clínicas. El público es invitado a adquirir un producto de lujo, perfectamente empaquetado y perturbadamente contaminado, explicando que los beneficios de las ventas serán donadas a una comunidad en África central, para desarrollar un proyecto denominado Water Wells For Africa. El proceso de upcycling de la culpabilidad occidental en un producto de consumo ayuda a establecer un discurso sobre la denominada responsabilidad social corporativa. Schuldfabrik es un espacio diseñado para el comercio ético, donde se exploran las contradicciones propias del «capitalismo cultural»
Self-Propelled Cars on Russian Railways
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2022

A note in Zheleznodorozhnoe delo [Rail Business] journal published in 1911 offered to its readers news about first feasibility study commissioned to build self-propelled cars or, in modern terms, railcars. It was supposed that several models with different engines (including electrical one) will be tested. Despite long discussions about economic efficiency of such vehicles as compared with ordinary multi-coach trains, one could witness rational declarations about their suitability for suburban and city transportation on the routes with smaller passenger turnover.
Low-Cost Long-Distance Passenger Train Model
Authors: Troitsky Р. S.
Published: July 2022

The introduction of low-cost long-distance passenger trains will improve transport availability, expand the geography of routes, increase train departure frequency, resulting thus in growth of passenger turnover and carriers’ incomes. From the standpoint of national economy, the emergence of trains of that kind will contribute to better transport mobility of population, labour market balance, tourist attractiveness of the country and its regions, to increase in GDP thanks to multiplicative effect. As a result of active implementation of state support measures for development of regional aviation, construction of high-speed highways, introduction of car sharing services, in recent years there has been a significant increase in competition in the long-distance passenger transportation market. Each segment of this market requires meeting the needs and expectations of a certain type of customer, reflecting the age, education, type of activity, income, physical condition of a passenger. The competitiveness of a particular type of transportation in the modern world, is based, first, on the widespread growth in the value of time as of a significant resource of human life, and consequently in speed of movement along all the route (from door to door) since life expectancy, in addition to extensive factors (hightech healthcare, healthy nutrition, etc.) evolves at the expense of intensive factors also which certainly include the saving of time for movement. The objective of this article is to describe the business model of a low-cost long-distance railway passenger carrier, to analyse technical, technological, organizational factors that form the model using the methods of economic analysis, observation, and comparison. It is concluded that key conditions for functioning of the model of a low-cost long-distance passenger carrier comprise among others operation of modern energy-efficient rolling stock, flexibility and promptness in development of the route network, identification of the travel frequency and the composition of low-cost trains.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematic Project dengan Think Talk Write Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Al-Hikmah Indah Cahya , Netriwati Netriwati , Widyastuti Rany , Jamilah Yumn
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah karena tidak terlebih dahulu menulis apa yang ditanya, diketahui, dan penjabaran dari jawabannya. Kemudian pendidik masih menggunakan model pembelajaran yang monoton. Adversity Quotient memiliki pengaruh baik dalam memperbaiki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Hal ini dikarenakan AQ peserta didik digunakan sebagai acuan seberapa tangguh peserta didik dalam menghadapi kesulitan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematisc Project dengan strategi Think Talk Write pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Adversity quotient terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik, (3) Untuk mengetahui interaksi dari model pembelajaran dan AQ terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Populasi dalam penulisan ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kotabumi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik acak kelas dengan kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji ANAVA dua jalan sel tak sama. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematisc Project dengan Think Talk Write terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. (2) terdapat pengaruh antara Adversity Quotient Climbers, Campers dan Quitters terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan Adversity Quotient terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Proses Pemecahan Masalah Trigonometri Berdasarkan Teori John Dewey Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Kusuma Rachmalia Vinda , Hidayanto Erry , Chandra Tjang Daniel
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pemecahan masalah trigonometri berdasarkan teori John Dewey ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas X AKl 3 dan X AKl 4 di SMK Negeri 2 Tuban dengan 4 subjek. Data diperoleh melalui tes tulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan 4 tahapan yakni transkrip data verbal, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses pemecahan masalah trigonometri siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent (FI) memenuhi lima tahapan dari Teori John Dewey; dan 2) Proses pemecahan masalah trigonometri siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent (FD) belum memenuhi lima tahapan dari Teori John Dewey khususnya pada tahap ketiga yakni pengumpulan beberapa solusi dan tahap kelima yakni menguji atau mengevaluasi solusi.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Yang Diajarkan Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dan Number Head Together
Authors: Yanti Rezki , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Napitupulu Elvis
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar antara Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dengan Number Head Together; 2) mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar antara Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dengan Number Head Together; 3) mengetahui interaksi antara Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dan Number Head Together dengan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa; dan 4) mengetahui interaksi antara Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dan Number Head Together dengan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis  siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi eksperimen. Lokasi penelitian ini di MTs Negeri 3 Tapanuli Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VII MTs Negeri 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together dengan F0> Ftabel, yaitu 9.59305>4.01;  2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together dengan F0> Ftabel, yaitu 4.114124 > 4.01; 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa; dan 4) tidak terdapat interaksi anatar faktor model pembelajaran dan KAM terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa.
Libros y Alpargatas. Las tramas discursivas y organizativas del proceso de peronización de estudiantes, docentes e intelectuales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires 1966 - 1974
Authors: Dip Nicolás
Published: July 2022

Desde los estudios sobre la nueva izquierda argentina, la presente tesis doctoral contribuye a un mayor conocimiento de la politización de las universidades en los años sesenta y setenta. En el marco de esta problemática, estudia el proceso de peronización de estudiantes, docentes e intelectuales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), entre la intervención de las unidades académicas dispuesta por el régimen militar de Juan Carlos Onganía y la sanción de la ley universitaria 20.654 en la última presidencia de Juan Domingo Perón. Por esta razón, la investigación reconstruye el origen, la trayectoria y la perspectiva político-académica de las principales organizaciones que se identificaron con el peronismo y lo interpretaron como una alternativa revolucionaria legítima; las características más relevantes de los proyectos de universidad que impulsaron y las controversias que entablaron con otros sectores del campo político-cultural; así como la influencia que ejercieron sobre las políticas y debates universitarios más importantes del tercer gobierno peronista.