bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagens de gênero e sexualidade: um contraponto ao Escola Sem Partido
Authors: Costa Regina Rodrigues , Silva Aida Monteiro
Published: November 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar a importância das abordagens de gênero nas escolas e os ataques do movimento/programa Escola sem Partido a esta temática. Faremos um recorte histórico, subsidiado por uma análise bibliográfica, a partir das discussões de gênero e sexualidade em Louro (1997, 2000), Britzman (1996, 2000) e estudos sobre o movimento Escola Sem Partido, em Moura (2016), Miguel (2016) e Penna (2017). Os resultados evidenciam que esse Programa deve ser combatido por não ter sustentação jurídica e por ferir princípios da Constituição brasileira na pluralidade de ideias e de pensamentos.
USING SEMANTIC MAPPING TO IMPROVE 9th GRADE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY IN MTS AL MUBAROKAH BATUJAJAR IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2016/2017
Authors: Sopian Ade
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this research entitled “Using Semantic Mapping to improve 9th-gradestudents vocabulary mastery in   MTs Al-Mubarokah  Batujajar in the academic 2016/2017”. Concerning to the problem stated above the purpose of this study is to find out whether the use of semantic mapping. In this research was a quantitative method. The writer will take one class, as experimental. The instrument is pre-test and post-test which is given to both experiment and control class. The population is 60 9th grade students of MTs Al-Mubarokah Batujajar and the sample is 30 students of 9th  as experiment class and 30 students of 9th  as control class. The data analysis is computed by IBM SPSS Ver.16 using Mann Whitney U test with 0,05 level of significance. The test result showed that the score is 0,036 which less than 0,05 (0,036 < 0,05). Based on the data, it can be concluded that null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In other words, there is the significant difference between students’ achievement in experiment and control class which indicates that Semantic Mapping technique can improve students’ Vocabulary Mastery.
SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH
Authors: Mufiah Nura Siti , Nur Rahman Muhammad Yazid
Published: November 2019

This research deals with the types of illocutionary acts in Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech. The research concerns with illocutionary act produced by Donald Trumps as a President of American. The aim of this research was to analyze the types of illocutionary speech act which was dominantly used in that speech. This research applied descriptive qualitative method and speech act theory by Yule. There were 63 utterances and the percentage of utterances were Representative 46%, Expressive 11%, Directive 16%, Commissive 12,7%, and Declarative 14,3%. The result showed that Donald Trump assert to the audience about the nation will be.It is found that Trump’s speech acts in his speech are intended as statement of fact and assertion. Disscussion of hopes implied in Trump’s speech acts. As seen on the table above, it can be seen that Trump hoped that his audiences would be persuaded to act
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION USING SCANNING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Edvieanto Edvieanto , Munandar Risman , Munandar Aris
Published: November 2019

The research was conducted in SMK LuhurBaladikain West Bandung. Reading has become the important instrument in education especially in teaching and learning. Reading comprehension is the activity of constructing the meaning of a reading that has important funding in the process of education and the success of students in learning. The research aims to find out the benefit of using scanning technique, and the specific target to be achieved in this research is to prove scanning technique to improve students’ reading comprehension. Output required of this research as a scientific publication in journal that have ISSN.  The design of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). From the result of pre-test, we found that students’ reading comprehension is under average, the score of pre-test is 59.00. After the implementation of scanning technique in every cycle, the students’ reading comprehension were getting better, it can be seen in average of post-test score cycle 1 was 68.5 and cycle 2 was 79.00. It can be concluded that scanning technique can improve students’ reading comprehension.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THEIR READING COMPREHENSION AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ OF MTs DAARUL IHSAN
Authors: Bahri Dasep Samsul
Published: November 2019

The study investigated the correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension. Data were collected from 32 seventh grade students. The test item of vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension were given to the students to measure their level of vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. The results were compared to find out the correlation between those variables. Showed that there was the strong correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension. The current study concluded that students’ experiences’ experiences and reading strategies help the students to understand text but vocabulary was more contributive in helping the students to comprehend the texts.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARALLEL WRITING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Ulum Cep Bahrul , Darmawan Surya
Published: November 2019

English as a global language in all over the world seems to be a priority for people to learn. It is because as social creatures, people absolutely need to communicate in their everyday life in order to socialize or to express their thought, feeling, understanding, opinion, critic, and everything that they want to share to others. English becomes language that should be learn by all students in Indonesia. It has four language skills to be mastered; listening, speaking, reading and writing. However, during the time, most of students have difficulties in mastering writing skill. Those difficulties come because the process of writing requires an entirely different set of competencies and is fundamentally different from speaking (Douglas & Heekyeong, 2015). Therefore, regarding to those difficulties, this research offered one of the language teaching techniques which hopefully can be applied as one of alternatives way in teaching to improve students’ writing skill especially in writing narrative text. Moreover, the writer comes up with a research entitled; The Effectiveness of Parallel Writing Technique to Improve Students Writing Skill in Narrative Text. This study was conducted at one of junior high school in West Bandung involving 30 students as the sample. Then, by using pre-test as post-test as the main instruments calculated with t-test statistical computation, it can be seen that there is significant improvement coming from the students after they got parallel writing technique. Therefore, it is hoped that it can be beneficial for the improvement of writing skill. Keywords:  Parallel Technique, Students Writing, Narrative Text.
TEACHING LISTENING USING DUOLINGO APPLICATION
Authors: PUTRI LIDYA MALDINI , ISLAMIATI AULIA
Published: November 2019

Listening is one of the language skills that quite difficult to master. Listening to more attention and more concentration is needed than any other skill. Listening is different from hearing. Hearing refers to the ear that the voice enters. Physically process, depending on whether they have a hearing problem, which happens automatically. While listening not only give an attention to the story, but the way it is told, language, intonation, voice, and body language. The objective of this study entitled “Teaching Listening Using Duolingo Application” was to reveal whether or not using an application called Duolingo in English learning significantly improves students' listening skills. This research used pre-experimental design and quantitative research method. This study involves 799 consisting of 24 classes in SMKN 2 Karawang and the author takes only one class of 36 students in X- Tata Boga 3 Class. Furthermore, the data taken from pretest and posttest results to find out whether using Duolingo apps improves students' listening skills. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24 version. This study found that test of normality consist of the data of pretest is (0.076) and the data of posttest is (0.200) in 33 samples. In addition the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 because of the value of the Sig value. (2-tailed) < 0.005 it can be concluded that using Duolingo Applications can improve students' listening skills and also able to make the teaching list motivate students in learning English.Keywords:  Teaching, Listening, Duolingo Application
TEACHING SPEAKING USING SHAKE CHOPSTICKS GAME
Authors: Hartini Ayu , Tripuspita Wulan
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to improve speaking skill of the first grade at SMP N 1 Pangkalan. The game was proposed in the teaching of speaking, because that is attracting and interesting, especially for students' speaking skill. The improvement of the students' score can be seen in the increased of the students' speaking from the preliminary study (pre-test) and the score after the implementation (post-test) of the teaching speaking using shake chopsticks game. This research used a pre-experiment method by using one group pre-test and post-test design. The subject of this research were VII students of SMP N 1 Pangkalan of the 2017/2018 academic years. The finding showed that the students' score of speaking increased after being taught by using shake chopsticks game. This indicates that the use of shake chopsticks game is effective in improving students’ speaking ability.  Keywords:  Speaking skill, game, shake chopticks game
DEIXIS IN THE SPIDERWICK CHRONICLES MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Ardeatika Mira , Setiawan Melyy Nurmala
Published: November 2019

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language and context that forms the basis of determining understanding of utterance. This study was entitled “An Analysis of deixis in The spider wick chronicles script”. The problems of this study were what types of deixis are used in the spider wick chronicles script, and what is the dominant deixis used in The Spider wick Chronicles movie script. The objectives of this study were to find the types of deixis and to find the dominant of deixis in The spider wick Chronicles movie script. This study was purposed to find out the types and the dominant of deixis are used in The spider wick chronicles script. The script was get from internet. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The following steps, it applied was the first, this study looked for the movie, the second, this study watched the movie, then, looked for the movie script of the movie “The spider wick chronicles”, the fourth, this study identified the sentence of the movie script based on four types of deixis. From the analysis, it is found that there are four types : personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, and discourse deixis. Keywords:  Pragmatic, deixis, the spider wick chronicles script.
MORPHOLOGICAL SUFFIXES IN THE ARTICLE OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWSPAPER
Authors: Nurtiddini Dina , Soraya Laila
Published: November 2019

This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative research with the aim at describing the most frequently used suffix in the article entitled “British Company to Invest $200m in West Java waste-to-fuel Plants” from online newspaper The Jakarta Post that published on 4th of March 2019. Documentation is the techniques of data collecting used in this study by reading, analyzing the text, gathering, and counting the suffixes used. The result showed that there are 83 data of suffixes found with 62 data are inflectional suffixes consist of 37% suffix –s (31 data), 18% suffix –ed (15 data), 18% suffix –ing (15 data), and 1% suffix –er (1 data). The rest of 21 data found are derivational suffixes, consist of 1% suffix –able, –ant, –ate, –ation,  –ition, –in, –or, –ship, and –ty with each suffix consist of 1 data. The other forms of derivational suffixes found are 5% suffix –ion (4 data), 5% suffix –ly (4 data), 3% suffix –ment (2 data), and 3% suffix –y (2 data). Thus, the writers concluded that inflectional suffixes with the form of suffix –s is the most frequently used suffix in the article.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Simbolon Desi Ratna Sari , Haryudin Acep , Efransyah Efransyah
Published: November 2019

Project Based- Learning (PBL) is one of teaching technique where the students work in group project and it is required students for designing, planning, and carrying out an extended project that produces a publicly- exhibited output such as a product, publication, or presentation. This research used Classrom Action Research as the research method. The sample of this research were  30 students of the tenth grade, Tehnik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik of SMK PGRI 3 CIMAHI. The students assessed by using speaking rubric by Brown 2004. The data were calculated by using SPSS. As the result, the technique can improve the students speaking skill. It is concluded based  on data analyzed. In the first cycle, the students categorized as the poor and low English speaking while the second and the third cycle, the students showed a significant achievement and categorized in good average. This technique can be the affective technique that can be used by the teachers who want to improve students’ speaking skill. Keywords:  Speaking, Students’ Difficulties, PBL
Correlational Study Between the Improvement of Reading Achievement and Student’ Speaking Skill at The First Grade of SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang
Authors: Aprilia Neneng Rahayu , Lukita Melly Lesvia
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this research entitled correlational study between the improvement of reading achievement and their students speaking skill are to  investigate  the students reading achievement and to analyze the correlation between students reading score and their speaking ability. The method used in this research is correlational method. The population of this research was SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang and the sample of this research was the first grade students of SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang. The results of this research showed that speaking coefficient regression is Y=4.028 + 0.898X. The conclusion of this research there is high correlation between reading and speaking equal to 0.978 (perfect correlation).
LINGUISTICS VARIETIES : REGISTER IN ENGLISH FANFICTION KPOP “Miss Perfect Idol”
Authors: Mulyani Reni , Suryani Lilis
Published: November 2019

English fanfiction kpop was the stories who created by fans’ to their idol by their imagination and used English in created the stories the reason was because kpopers / readers whole the world can read the stoeries and benefit for the author can improved their English skill especially in writing and vocabulary. The objectives of this study were to describe the linguistics form and the meaning of register used in English fanfiction kpop “Miss Perfect Idol” at www.asianfanfics.com website. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained from www.asianfanfics.com on 24th February 2018 . The researchers found out the linguistic forms in English fanfiction kpop “Miss Perfect Idol” there were noun (twenty five data of noun), adjective (six data of adjective) , verb (five data of verb), interjection (two data of interjection), adverb of place (one data of adverb of place). In the meaning of register the reseachers found the high frequency data of register meaning that was contextual meaning, the data consist of 20 contextual meaning (51.3%) and 19 lexical meaning (48.7%). The contextual meaning more frequently appeared because there were a lot of new vocabularies created by kpopers and the author of fanfic and the vocabularies used in fanfiction.
THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TECHNIQUE FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION OF NARATIVE TEXT IN THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 KLARI KARAWANG
Authors: Yulianti Anisa , Lestari Hesti Arum , Yana Yana
Published: November 2019

This research used Classroom Action Research. Think Pair Share can be trusted to help students comprehend reading skill. The population of the research were the students of SMPN 3 Klari Karawang in Academic years 2017-2018. The total population of the students in this academic year are 280 students. The number of sample were 30 students. The data was gathered from the test and observation. After being implementated of Think Pair Share activities in every cycle, the students’ reading score were getting better. We can see from the result of students’ average score Cycle I 63.47 and Cycle II 79.67. In conclusion, the Technique of Think Pair Share can improve learners’ reading comprehension.
The Implementation of Ice Breakers Toward Improvement Students' Motivation in Learning English at Software Engineering in SMK TI Garuda Nusantara Cimahi
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Syahrizal Trisnendri
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement students’ motivation using ice breaker in learning English at the tenth grade of software engineering major in SMK TI Garuda Nusantara Cimahi. The data obtained from the result of observation and students learning outcomes from the test (pretest and posttest). The result showed Students who were completed value with KKM > 70 in the pre-cycle has 28.60% and in the first cycle increased to 67.80% than in the second cycle improved to 100%. The average student learning outcomes in the first cycle amounted to 66.29 and the second cycle increased to 73.09 so the average student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 6.8. It means there was an improvement in students’ motivation after carried out classroom actions research. Based on the fact, the researcher concluded that the ice breaker was effective to improve students’ motivation in learning English at the tenth grade of office software engineering major in SMK TI Garuda Nusantara Cimahi. It was also proved by observation students when teaching-learning in the classroom. Students feel enjoy, be active, feeling happiness, focus on material and stay in the classroom during the learning process.Keywords: Teaching Method, Motivation, Ice breaker, learning process
Steroid Metabolomic Signature of Insulin Resistance in Childhood Obesity
Authors: Gawlik Aneta M. , Shmoish Michael , Hartmann Michaela F. , Wudy Stefan A. , Hochberg Ze’ev
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

On the basis of urinary steroidal gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), we previously defined a novel concept of a disease-specific “steroid metabolomic signature” and reclassified childhood obesity into five groups with distinctive signatures. The objective of the current study was to delineate the steroidal signature of insulin resistance (IR) in obese children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Urinary samples of 87 children (44 girls) aged 8.5–17.9 years with obesity (BMI >97th percentile) were quantified for 31 steroid metabolites by GC-MS. Defined as HOMA-IR >95th percentile and fasting glucose-to-insulin ratio >0.3, IR was diagnosed in 20 (of 87 [23%]) of the examined patients. The steroidal fingerprints of subjects with IR were compared with those of obese children without IR (non-IR). The steroidal signature of IR was created from the product of IR − non-IR for each of the 31 steroids.

RESULTS

IR and non-IR groups of children had comparable mean age (13.7 ± 1.9 and 14.6 ± 2.4 years, respectively) and z score BMI (2.7 ± 0.5 and 2.7 ± 0.5, respectively). The steroidal signature of IR was characterized by high adrenal androgens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoid metabolites; higher 5α-reductase (An/Et) (P = 0.007) and 21-hydroxylase [(THE + THF + αTHF)/PT] activity (P = 0.006); and lower 11βHSD1 [(THF + αTHF)/THE] activity (P = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS

The steroidal metabolomic signature of IR in obese children is characterized by enhanced secretion of steroids from all three adrenal pathways. As only the fasciculata and reticularis are stimulated by ACTH, these findings suggest that IR directly affects the adrenals. We suggest a vicious cycle model, whereby glucocorticoids induce IR, which could further stimulate steroidogenesis, even directly. We do not know whether obese children with IR and the new signature may benefit from amelioration of their hyperadrenalism.
Tailored focal beam shaping and its application in laser material processing
Authors: Möhl Anna , Kaldun Sebastian , Kunz Clemens , Müller Frank A. , Fuchs Ulrike , Gräf Stephan
Published: November 2019

Besides the optimization of the laser and processing parameters, the adaptation of the focal intensity distribution offers great potential for a well-defined control of laser processing and for improving the processing results. In this paper, different tailored intensity distributions were discussed with respect to their suitability for femtosecond laser material processing on the micro- and nanoscale such as cutting, marking, and the generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures. It was shown by means of laser processing of stainless steel that the numerical simulations for the beam shaping unit are in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the suitability of the beam shaping device to work with a scanner and an F-theta lens as commonly used for material processing was demonstrated. In this context, the improvement of the machining results was shown experimentally, and a significant reduction of the machining time was achieved.
Integrating Health
Authors: O’Toole William , Luke Dr Stephen , Semmens Travis , Brown Dr Jason , Tatrai Andrew
Published: November 2019

Health is inherently complex and negotiating its challenges is the epitome of complexity management. To the uninitiated, developing an event health plan becomes a crash course in balancing previously unappreciated risk with an ever growing list of needs and cost. All too often this is complicated by the need to negotiate a seemingly endless number of opinions, organizations and personalities, often while learning a new (medical) language. Managing health in the dynamic and often unpredictable context of crowds is a specialist skill that requires strategic planning and experienced staff, working within effective systems and with appropriate resources. Expenses are real while funds and resources are limited. Health planning is integral to event management, takes time and needs to commence early. Bringing all parties to the shared realization that everyone fundamentally wants a safe and successful event is an important early milestone. Event and health managers need to understand complexity management from the other’s perspective in order to successfully plan and manage events and crowds. An attempt at translation is provided on the following pages.
Öğretmenlerin Yaratıcılıkları İle Empatik Becerilerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: SALİ Güneş
Published: November 2019

Okul öncesi öğretmenleri ile sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaratıcılıklarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada betimsel yöntemlerden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 65 sınıf öğretmeni, 65 okulöncesi öğretmeni olmak üzere toplam 130 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler Genel Bilgi Formu, Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünce Ölçeği Şekil Form A Testi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Kolmogorov Smirnov (K-S)  Testi, Tek Değişkenli Kovaryans Analizi (ANCOVA) ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. ANCOVA sonuçları yaratıcılık alt boyutlarından akıcılık, orijinallik, başlıkların soyutluğu ve erken kapamaya direnç alt boyutlarından alınan yaşa göre düzeltilmiş puanlarında branşa göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığını göstermiştir. Ancak zenginleştirme alt boyutunda branşa göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur( p<.001). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin zenginleştirme ( D:13.06) puanlarının, sınıf öğretmelerinin zenginleştirme ( D:10.85)  puanlarından anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan çoklu regresyon analizinde, yaratıcılığın alt boyutlarının tamamının empatik beceriyi yordadığı görülmüştür (F(5,124)=69.01, p<.001, R=.858, R2=.736, R2adj=.725). Verilerin test edilmesinde .05 anlamlılık düzeyi dikkate alınmıştır.
Müzelerin Eğitimsel İşlevine ve Kullanımına İlişkin Müze Uzmanlarının Görüşleri
Authors: ÖNER Galip , UYAR Fatih Oğukağan , ÖNER Demet
Published: November 2019

TUİK’in verilerine göre Türkiye’de 2010 yılında 185’i devlet, 149’u özel olmak üzere toplam müze sayısı 334 iken bu rakam 2017 yılında 199’u devlet, 239’u özel olmak üzere toplamda 438’e ulaşmıştır. Bununla birlikte Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’nın verileri de Türkiye’de artan müze sayısıyla birlikte ziyaretçi sayısında da önemli bir artış oldu-ğunu göstermektedir. Nitekim bu verilere göre 2000 yılında 6.887.344 olan müze ziyaretçi sayısı nispeten devamlı bir artış göstererek 2018 yılı itibariyle 28.169.615 kişiye ulaşmıştır. Tüm bu gelişmelerden hareketle araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de müzelerin eğitimsel işlevine, kullanımına ve genel olarak müzelere ilişkin müze uzmanlarının düşüncelerini anlamak, anlamlandırmak ve değerlendirmektir.Araştırma Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerindeki özel ve devlet müzelerinde görev yapmakta olan 12 müze uzmanıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma deseniyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan görüşme yoluyla edinilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise nitel veri analiz yaklaşımların-dan tümevarımsal analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkiye’de özel müzeler başta olmak üzere müzelerin eğitimsel faaliyetlerinin artış gösterdiği ancak özellikle okul gruplarının yaptıkları müze ziyaretlerinin öğretmen, öğrenci ve müze uzmanlarından kaynaklı birtakım nedenlerce yeterince verimli geçmediği tespit edilmiştir. Verimli bir müze ziyareti için ise ziyaretçilerin müze ve içeriği hakkında ziyaret öncesinde bir ön hazırlık yapması gerektiği ve MEB’in müzeler ile yeterince iş birliği içerisinde olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Tek Başına Olmayı Tercih Etme Ölçeği: Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ERPAY Tunahan , ATİK Gökhan
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, Burger (1995) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Tek Başına Olmayı Tercih Etme Ölçeğinin Türkçeye çevrilmesi ve üniversite öğrencilerinden elde edilen veri setlerinin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları iki farklı katılımcı grup üzerinde yürütülmüştür. İlk grup 245 (%24.1 erkek, %75.9 kadın), ikinci grup 470 (%30.2 erkek, %69.8 kadın) üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. İki katılımcı grubu üzerinde gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, ölçeğin Türkçe Formu orijinal ölçek çalışmasında olduğu gibi 12 maddeden ve tek faktörden oluşmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen güvenirlik çalışma-larına göre ise, ölçeğin Türkçe Formu kabul edilebilir düzey-lerde iç-tutarlık katsayılarına ve testi yarılama güvenirlik değe-rine sahiptir.
The Examination on Communication and Dissenting Disputes in Different Nationalities' Students
Authors: BATUR Zekerya , BAŞAR Murat , ŞENER Nurcan , UYGUN Kamil
Published: November 2019

People sometimes use words and

sometimes body language to invert interaction to communication. Especially, the

use of body language has an important place for effective communication since

cultural features come in to play in the use of body language. With the

introduction of cultural features, the dimension of effective communication can

change. The aim of this study is to examine

the understanding of communicating and resolving conflicts among students of

different nationalities. The study was qualitative and content analysis was

used in studying collected data. The study group consist of 5 students from

Turkey, 4 students from Azerbaijan, 5students from Turkmenistan, 5 students

from Mali, 5 students from Somalia, 4 students from France, 5 students from

Guinea, total of 33 students who continue their education in undergraduate

programs in Turkey. The data of the study was collected by structured interview

technique. The students were interviewed at different times, and the answers

that they gave to the questions were noted. Then the answers given to each

question were tabulated and the students were coded according to the countries.

The collected data were subjected to content analysis. In the result of the

study, students' understanding of communication and conflict resolution seemed

to be similar at some points and at some points differentiated. According to

the results, the first communication in effective communication is family and

friends. It was seen that family, friends and experts are consulted

respectively in order to solve the conflict in effective communication.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PHBS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PHBS DAN KEAKTIFAN SEBAGAI ANGGOTA TANGGAP BOCAH DI KECAMATAN SLEMAN
Authors: Prasetyawati Naris Dyah , Sudaryanto Sigid , Sya’diyah Sarifah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan modul dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keaktifan anak sebagai anggota  Tanggap Bocah (TABO) di Kecamatan  Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Produk yang akan dihasilkan pada penelitian ini yaitu modul PHBS. Desain penelitian lanjutan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pre test post pest with control group design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak anggota TABO dengan jumlah 30 orang per kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu Kelompok A dan B. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Pandowoharjo Kecamatan Sleman. Hasil dan Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, yaitu Modul PHBS ini termasuk kategori sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata 3, 36; Ada pengaruh pemberian modul PHBS terhadap tingkat pemahaman anggota TABO dengan sig α 0,000 dimana sebanyak 43% responden mengalami kenaikan tingkat pemahaman; Ada pengaruh pemberian modul PHBS terhadap tingkat keaktifan anggota TABO dengan sig α 0,000 dimana sebanyak 60% responden mengalami kenaikan tingkat keaktifan. Kata Kunci: modul pembelajaran, PHBS, keaktifan, anggota tanggap bocah Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce a module and increase the understanding and activeness of children as members of the Boy Response (TABO) in Sleman District. This type of research is research and development (research and development). The research method used in this study to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The product that will be produced in this research is the PHBS module. The advanced research design used in this study was the pre test post pest with control group design. The subjects in this study were children of TABO members with a total of 30 people per group. In this study, it will be divided into two groups, namely Groups A and B. This study took place in Pandowoharjo Village, Sleman District. Results and Conclusions in this study, namely the PHBS Module is included in the very feasible category with an average value of 3, 36; There is an influence of giving PHBS module to the level of understanding of TABO members with sig α 0,000 where as many as 43% of respondents experienced an increase in the level of understanding; There is an effect of giving PHBS module to the level of activeness of TABO members with sig α 0,000 where as many as 60% of respondents experienced an increase in the level of activity. Keywords: learning module, PHBS, activeness, child response members
La evaluación en ciencia y tecnología en Argentina. Estado de situación y propuestas
Authors: Cátedra Libre Ciencia, Política y Sociedad
Published: November 2019

La evaluación es parte fundamental de la política científica y tecnológica de un país y, dado su carácter performativo, es una herramienta que permite introducir cambios en el sector. En este trabajo presentamos una crítica al paradigma hegemónico de evaluación por productos, basado fundamentalmente en indicadores cuantitativos de papers y patentes. Con este marco discutimos las principales problemáticas de la evaluación de la ciencia y la tecnología en Argentina. Entre ellas: el sesgo excesivo hacia lo cuantitativo; el anonimato y la falta de transparencia;  la primacía de la evaluación ex ante y realizada exclusivamente por pares; la falta de coherencia con políticas y planes, y el solapamiento de sistemas de evaluación. Finalmente presentamos una serie de propuestas para mejorar los procesos de evaluación en el país, destacando la necesidad de alcanzar una consistencia con las políticas de Estado y con un Plan Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, y de incluir a los actores extra-académicos en la evaluación de la actividad científica-tecnológica.
Las mujeres y la ciencia: obstáculos y desafíos para lograr la equidad de género
Authors: Ana M. Franchi
Published: November 2019

A pesar de que las mujeres son mayoría entre los/las investigadores/as en nuestro país, están infra-representadas en las categorías superiores y en la toma de decisiones en las instituciones científicas y universitarias. Si bien en los últimos años se han tomado algunas medidas que facilitan la compatibilización de las tareas profesionales con la vida personal y familiar, todavía el sector científico y universitario no está preparado para facilitar el desarrollo académico de las mujeres. Sin embargo, éste no es el único escollo a sortear. Los estereotipos de género explican en gran medida los obstáculos que afrontan las mujeres para su permanencia y promoción. La visibilización de estas dificultades y la toma de conciencia de ellas por parte de las propias mujeres es, sin dudas, el inicio del cambio. Se presenta un panorama de esta situación y se proponen algunas medidas para promover la igualdad de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres, que deberían ser una prioridad para las instituciones del sector.
The effect of supervisors’ abusive supervision on organizational cynicism
Authors: Park HyunSun , Chung HyunSun , Park DongGun
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this present study was to investigate the predictors of an interaction effect between supervisors’ abusive supervision and work performance level, especially focused on the relationship to employee’s organizational cynicism. In addition, this study examined the mediated moderation effect of supervisors’ work performance level through employee’s silence. The results from 300 participants provided evidence that (1) the interaction effect of supervisors’ abusive supervision with work performance level was positively related to organizational cynicism, (2) employee’s silence mediated the relationship between the interaction effect of supervisors’ abusive supervision with work performance level and organizational cynicism. Based on the results, implications of these findings, limitations and future study direction were discussed in general discussion.
FAST DIRECT REGENERATION OF PLANTS FROM NODAL EXPLANTS OF Stevia rebaudiana Bert.
Authors: Doliński Romuald , Kowalczyk Krzysztof
Published: November 2019

In the preceding research, stevia has been typically cloned in vitro using two media, on which the shoots were formed (3–6 weeks), and on the other they were rooted (3–5 weeks). This study aimed at finding the possibility for rapid stevia propagation from large nodal explants using the MS basal medium [Murashige and Skoog 1962], with low auxin concentrations (0.5, 1 and 2 mg‧dm–3). The plants were obtained as soon as after three weeks. The best results were obtained from media with various concentrations of the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and the highest concentration of phenylacetic acid (PAA). Plants were formed by 83.9-86.0% of explants, they had high weight (234−253 mg), two shoots measuring 2.07−2.37 cm and 5.8−8.3 roots measuring 1.00–1.24 cm. Mean plant weight was lowest on the media with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) (185–192 mg). Both explant buds formed single shoots, but their development was typically uneven. The differences in the length and weight of shoots were lowest on the media with IAA and at lower PAA concentrations. Plants from the media with IAA and the control medium were distinguished by a higher number of nodes. The percentage share of shoots in the total plant weight was highest on the media with PAA (62.1–62.7%), and lowest at higher concentrations of α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (47.9 and 48.9%). Parts of explants immersed in media developed callus, and the highest amounts of this tissue were found in the media with NAA. 92.3% of plants survived the acclimatization. The applied procedure may be used for rapid in vitro cloning of selected stevia genotypes. The use of one medium enables reduction of seedling production costs. Moreover, cyclical cloning and extending the production scale is possible.
Unconscious Dissemblance: The Place of Irony in Psychoanalytic Thought
Authors: Walsh Julie
Published: November 2019

In this paper I work from the premise that the Freudian dialectic of honesty and deception challenges the order of ‘authentic’ expression by positing unconscious dissemblance as primary to the structure of the mind. The device that facilitates my reading is irony. I explore the place of irony within psychoanalytic discourse and formulate a distinction between a reading of irony as conscious application (a technique for living), and a reading of irony as unconscious mechanism (the dissembling unconscious).
"I's Natural Homicidal": Violence and Silence in Execution Poems
Authors: Mercer-James Eshe
Published: November 2019

The inescapable presence of violence throughout George Elliott Clarke's oeuvre proposes that the silence imposed on the black community is only overcome through violence. The inevitability of violence is particularly evident in his collection Execution Poems. This collection recounts the “Tragedy of George and Rue,” cousins of his mother who killed and robbed a white taxi driver and were then the last people hanged as state punishment in New Brunswick. Through protagonists’ rationalizations for the crime and with their familial connection to him, Clarke collapses time and justice to place the black man outside of history and within violence. Silence then becomes a visceral experience for black males. Clarke suggests that Western society enacts its silencing of the black male through violence, thus combating this enforced voicelessness becomes a matter of violent vengeance: the only expression impossible to ignore. In a reflection of a peculiar position of blackness in Canada, the inescapability of violence for the black man who wishes to express his subjective being is grounded in a Western history of violence as retribution, which culminates in the diasporic struggle for black equality as enacted by black Americans. Clarke uses intertextual references to Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus and the iconic slave rebellion leader Nat Turner to locate his characters in a greater mythology of the battle for self-actualization, for a voice. Clarke himself is implicated in this violence, despite his recuperative ability to write poetry. The violence which drives the aptly titled Execution Poems reflects his belief that black literature still functions as a transgression for the wider community. Clarke posits the escape from this silence as an inherent act of violence.
"Aggravatin' Papa": Race, Omission, and Discursive Liminality in Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises
Authors: Bosse Walter
Published: November 2019

My essay constructs a postcolonial theoretical framework to investigate a scene in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel, The Sun Also Rises. The scene suggests that an African-American character--a musician performing the popular jazz song "Aggravatin' Papa"--may share a sexual history with the novel's white female protagonist. The text strategically silences the black character's voice at several moments in the dialogue. By exhuming the musician's lyrics and showcasing the silenced voice in this intertextual relationship, I argue that the marginalized minority voice is, in fact, central to Hemingway’s modernist experimentation. In the very process of its appropriation and silencing in the novel, the black presence bursts forth from its liminal discursive space and intervenes in the narrative’s construction of difference.
The Imprisoned, Unspeakable Self: Silenced Sexuality in Henry James
Authors: Camarasana Linda
Published: November 2019

This essay analyzes Henry James’s The Bostonians (1886) as a novel, like several other works by James, that hints at but never fully articulates homosexual desire. The relationship between Boston feminist Olive Chancellor and her protégé, Verena Tarrant, is a study in self-silencing and repression. In particular, James subtly explores Olive Chancellor’s struggle with an internal prison, her suppressed homosexuality, which was likely James’s own sexual struggle as well. In addition, James’s literary style, his famously imposing and dense walls of verbiage attempt to articulate secrets without ever stating what’s hidden. Paradoxically, James’s voluminous wall of words calls the reader’s attention to what is silent in his characters and in James himself.
Reviving the Commodity: Recycling Trash and Lacan’s Master Discourse
Authors: Merrill Derek S.
Published: November 2019

This paper examines popular practices of recycling that give insight into the subject’s position to capitalism, and questions to what degree recycling alters the capitalist mode of production. I argue that rather than expressing a desire to forgo participation in the market, as in one does not purchase new commodities and therefore avoids the ecologically destructive cycle of overconsumption and excessive accumulation of trash, recycling posits the subject as a connoisseur of trash. I examine some specific recycling practices to shift the conversation about recycling from a (pseudo) critique of capitalism’s excesses, to a deep psychic desire for completeness. To better understand the psychic structure coordinating the subject’s thoughts and actions to the market, I turn to Jacques Lacan’s Master discourse. Using the discourse of the Master clarifies recycling’s primary function to neo-liberal capitalism.
The Bondage and Subsequent Agency of Violet in Toni Morrison’s Jazz
Authors: Marotta Melanie Anne
Published: November 2019

In Jazz Toni Morrison’s character, Violet Trace, has difficulty adapting to her life in Harlem (the City) after she moves north from the south. The examination is as follows: the influence of the city on the female community and both entities onto Violet permit her to transform her identity, therefore having three specific stages. themselves.Violet experiences a transformation in her identity and her environment, particularly the City, aids in her changes. The first stage of Violet’s life occurs in the South, during her journey to Harlem, and subsequently to the death of Dorcas Manfred, her husband’s lover. Violet is influenced by Joe, True Belle, who is her grandmother, and the City during this period. Here, Violet’s identity gives way to Joe’s projection of masculinity, to the desires of True Belle, who repeatedly relives her past caring for Golden Gray, and to the accelerated pace of the City. In her second life, the next stage of identity transformation, Violet meets Alice Manfred, Dorcas’s aunt, who subsequently aids Violet in finding and releasing her pain and reforming her identity. Violet’s third life occurs under the influence of Felice, Dorcas’s friend. Once the duo meets, Violet is able to release Dorcas and to pass on her knowledge to Felice regarding stagnation. It is these women, Alice and Dorcas, who become Violet’s community and who aid Violet’s transformation of her identity.
Neo Boys
Authors: Sander Daniel
Published: November 2019

This paper considers William S. Burroughs’s nonfictional long-form essay The Electronic Revolution (1970) and contemporaneous fictional novel The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead (1971) alongside some moments from the early work of Patti Smith, including her time with the Patti Smith Group and their four albums together between 1975 and 1979. I align Burroughs’s concepts of the word virus and wild boy – concepts subsequently taken up by Smith – with the three luxuries of nature identified by intellectual Georges Bataille in his theorization of general, or solar, economy. The parasitic and proliferative appearance of Burroughs’s writing and Smith’s performances – artworks that resemble electronic spam and speaking in tongues – bear some resemblance to the alien duplicates in Invasion of the Body Snatchers insofar as these artists waste their textual and physical bodies from within, thereby working against the sociolinguistic logic of identity.
“A Meat Locker in Hebron”: Meat Eating, Occupation, and Cruelty in To the End of the Land
Authors: Kreuter Aaron
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I explore the connections between meat-eating, cruelty, and the Israeli/Palestinian crisis in Israeli author David Grossman's 2008 novel To the End of the Land (translated from the Hebrew in 2010 by Jessica Cohen). Using the radical vegetarian-feminist theories of Carol J. Adams, I argue that in the novel, Grossman reveals how the Israeli nation-state's treatment of the occupied Palestinian people is part and parcel of the same ideological construct that allows its citizens to consume the flesh of dead animals; if a nation can eat meat, it can dehumanize and oppress its unwanted others. In particular, I look at a pivotal moment in the novel, where the protagonist Ora's son's military unit leaves an elderly Palestinian man chained up and suffering in a Hebron meat locker; I locate this event as the most important physical space in a novel preoccupied with space, land, and physicality. I also look at another example of a Jewish author grappling with the cruelty of eating meat, the Yiddish writer Isaac Bashevis Singer's short story "The Slaughterer." Finally, I interrogate the idea, put forward by Todd Hasak-Lowy, that Grossman is less concerned with the sufferings of the Palestinian people than he is the sufferings of the stoic Israeli, forced to make compromising moral choices.
State family policy as the basis for the functioning of the modern family (regional aspect)
Authors: Troshkina Irina Nikolaevna , Smolina Irina Gennadieva
Published: November 2019

The object of the study is family policy, the subject of the study is the state family policy as the basis for the functioning of the family (regional aspect). The article examines aspects of the component impact of state family policy, in particular at the federal and regional levels (based on the materials of the Republic of Khakassia); highlights the stages of development of family policy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Khakassia. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the regulatory component of family policy, social support of the family, the regional component of family policy. Attention is focused on the features of family support in the main areas in the region. The methodological basis of the research consists of the principles and categories of dialectics, methods of analysis and synthesis, system-structural and functional analysis of social systems. Empirical base вЂ“ materials of current reports of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Khakassia, statistical materials, regulatory and legislative acts, concepts of family policy. The main conclusions are the following: 1. State family policy of Russia for the period XX вЂ“ beginning. The XXI century has passed four stages of its development, the regional level is experiencing the third stage of formation. 2. The dynamics of the main components of family policy has a cyclical spiral trend. 3. The component of the legislative and regulatory framework is more susceptible to dynamics, less so is the regional family policy. 4. The component of regional family policy in Khakassia is characterized by a "catch-up" character, a minimal system of support for families. The main contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the study of the dynamics of the main components of state family policy, the foundations of family policy in the Republic of Khakassia. The novelty of the research lies in the study of the regional component of the state family policy.