bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of tropospheric water vapour and temperature profiles retrieved from MetOp-A by the Infrared and Microwave Sounding scheme
Authors: Trent Tim , Siddans Richard , Kerridge Brian , Schröder Marc , Scott Noëlle A. , Remedios John
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Since 2007, the Meteorological Operational satellite (MetOp) series of platforms operated by the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) has provided valuable observations of the Earth's surface and atmosphere for meteorological and climate applications. With 15 years of data already collected, the next generation of MetOp satellites will see this measurement record extend to and beyond 2045. Although a primary role is in operational meteorology, tropospheric temperature and water vapour profiles will be key data products produced using infrared and microwave sounding instruments on board. Considering the MetOp data record that will span 40 years, these profiles will form an essential climate data record (CDR) for studying long-term atmospheric changes. Therefore, the performance of these products must be characterized to support the robustness of any current or future analysis. In this study, we validate 9.5 years of profile data produced using the Infrared and Microwave Sounding (IMS) scheme with the European Space Agency (ESA) Water Vapour Climate Change Initiative (WV_cci) project against radiosondes from two different archives. The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) and Analyzed RadioSoundings Archive (ARSA) data records were chosen for the validation exercise to provide the contrast between global observations (ARSA) with sparser characterized climate measurements (GRUAN). Results from this study show that IMS temperature and water vapour profile biases are within 0.5 K and 10 % of the reference for “global” scales. We further demonstrate the difference between diurnal sampling and cloud amount match-ups on observed biases and discuss the implications that sampling also plays on attributing these effects. Finally, we present the first look at the profile bias stability from the IMS product, where we observe global stabilities ranging from −0.32 ± 0.18 to 0.1 ± 0.27 K per decade and −1.76 ± 0.19 to 0.79 ± 0.83 % ppmv (parts per million by volume) per decade for temperature and water vapour profiles, respectively. We further break down the profile stability into diurnal and latitudinal values and relate all observed results to required climate performance. Overall, we find the results from this study demonstrate the real potential for tropospheric water vapour and temperature profile CDRs from the MetOp series of platforms.
Exploring aerosol-cloud interactions over eastern China and its adjacent ocean using the WRF-SBM-MOSAIC model
Authors: Zhao Jianqi , Ma Xiaoyan , Quaas Johannes , Jia Hailing
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study aims to explore aerosol-cloud interaction over eastern China (EC) and its adjacent ocean (ECO) in boreal winter by coupling of a spectral-bin cloud microphysics (SBM) and an online aerosol module (MOSAIC) in WRF-Chem, with the support of four-dimensional data assimilation. The evaluation shows that assimilation has an overall positive impact on the simulation, and the coupling system reproduces the satellite-retrieved cloud parameters while exhibiting significantly improved simulation ability compared to the original SBM scheme as well as the bulk microphysical and MOSAIC coupling system. Differences in aerosol composition and physical processes lead to clear discrepancies in the aerosol-cloud interactions of EC and ECO during the simulation period. In EC with the gradual increase of aerosol number concentration (Naero), cloud droplet number concentration (Nd) first increases then decreases and fluctuates around 800 cm-3, while Nd in ECO increases faster initially, but soon its activation is suppressed by aerosol hygroscopicity and high activation threshold of numerous small particles, and almost no additional cloud droplets are produced. In terms of rapid adjustments, more bursty atmospheric supersaturation and lack of subsequent water cause cloud liquid water content (CLWC) in EC to increase explosively with Nd when there are few cloud droplets, but only maintains a low increase rate with further increasing Nd. ECO exhibits a fast increase in CLWC with Nd at high proportion of naturally emitted large aerosol particles, but its CLWC increase gradually stagnates as Nd increases. For non-precipitating clouds with less water content, CLWC in EC increases slowly with Nd, but can maintain a stable trend. While ECO, which relies mainly on large scale water and temperature variations to reach supersaturation, the increase in Nd leads to a decrease in CLWC.
Ocean wave tracing v.1: A numerical solver of the wave ray equations for ocean waves on variable currents at arbitrary depths.
Authors: Halsne Trygve , Christensen Kai Håkon , Hope Gaute , Breivik Øyvind
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Lateral changes in the group velocity of waves propagating in oceanic or coastal waters causes a deflection in their propagation path. The change in direction is called refraction and can be computed if having information about the ambient current field and/or the bathymetry. We present an open source module for solving the wave ray equations by means of numerical integration in Python v3, which is relevant for ocean applications. The solver is implemented for waves at arbitrary depths and for an ambient current field with spatio-temporal variability much lower than characteristic wave properties. The wave ray tracing module is implemented in a class structure, and the output is verified against analytical solutions as well as tested for numerical convergence. The solver is accompanied by a set of ancillary functions with the aim of supporting relevant workflows for the user community including data retrieval, transformation, and dissemination, and a number of use examples are provided.
Visual analysis of model parameter sensitivities along warm conveyor belt trajectories using Met.3D (1.6.0-multivar0)
Authors: Neuhauser Christoph , Hieronymus Maicon , Kern Michael , Rautenhaus Marc , Oertel Annika , Westermann Rüdiger
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Numerical weather prediction models rely on parameterizations for subgrid-scale processes, e.g., for cloud microphysics, which are a well-known source of uncertainty in weather forecasts. Via algorithmic differentiation, which computes the sensitivities of prognostic variables to changes in model parameters, these uncertainties can be quantified. In this article, we present visual analytics solutions to analyze interactively the sensitivities of a selected prognostic variable to multiple model parameters along strongly ascending trajectories, so-called warm conveyor belt (WCB) trajectories. We propose a visual interface that enables to a) compare the values of multiple sensitivities at a single time step on multiple trajectories, b) assess the spatio-temporal relationships between sensitivities and the trajectories' shapes and locations, and c) find similarities in the temporal development of sensitivities along multiple trajectories. We demonstrate how our approach enables atmospheric scientists to interactively analyze the uncertainty in the microphysical parameterizations, and along the trajectories, with respect to the selected prognostic variable. We apply our approach to the analysis of WCB trajectories within the extratropical cyclone "Vladiana", which occurred between 22–25 September 2016 over the North Atlantic.
Composite synchronization of three inductor motors with a circular distribution by a fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative method in a vibration system
Authors: Jia Lei , Yang Jiankang , Gu Xiaojiao , Liu Ziliang , Ma Xiaoying
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In this article, the composite synchronization of three inductor motors with a circular distribution by a fuzzy PID (proportional–integral–derivative) method in a vibration system is investigated. The composite synchronization motion is comprised of self-synchronization and controlled synchronization motions. In the self-synchronization section, the electromechanical coupling dynamical model of the vibration system is established by introducing an inductor motor model into the dynamic model. The responses of the vibrating system are calculated, and the synchronous condition and stability criterion are both derived. With the controlled synchronization section, a
master–slave controlling strategy and fuzzy PID method are applied on the
controlling model. The stability of the control system is proved by the
Lyapunov stability theory. A series of simulations are employed to demonstrate the practicability of the designed method. Finally, some experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method in practical application. The proposed control method exhibits a superior ability to satisfy the control of multiple motors, to be accurate in targeting the rotational speed arrival, and to be strongly robust against uncertainties and disturbances. The composite synchronization theory introduces a novel concept to design and develop types of vibration equipment.
Aerodynamic response of a floating wind turbine scale model with inclusion of reference control functionalities
Authors: Fontanella Alessandro , Daka Elio , Novais Felipe , Belloli Marco
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Design and verification of control strategies for floating wind turbines often makes use of aero-hydro-servo-elastic modeling tools. Aerodynamic loads calculation in these tools has been recently validated against experiments not including active wind turbine control. This work investigates the aerodynamic response of a floating wind turbine scale model with active control and platform pitch motion. This is done in wind tunnel testing and with modeling of the scaled system in the offshore tool OpenFAST. A control design framework is developed to include the reference wind turbine controller ROSCO in the wind tunnel experiment. With platform pitch motion, the turbine aerodynamic response is predicted by the numerical model with different accuracy depending on the turbine control regime. Below rated wind, oscillations of aerodynamic torque in simulations are of lower amplitude than in the experiment, also when dynamic inflow is considered in the aerodynamic model. Above rated wind, where the turbine is controlled with collective blade pitch actuation, the response is not quasi-steady, and differences between the experiment and simulation are larger than in below-rated wind, in particular for phase with respect to motion.
Estudio del grado de institucionalización de la coordinación académica en los másteres de las universidades públicas españolas: aplicación del modelo del análisis cualitativo comparativo de categorías difusas (Fuzzy-set QCA)
Authors: López-Viso Mónica , Mahou-Lago Xosé María , Varela-Álvarez Enrique José
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de la institucionalización del cargo de coordinación académica de los másteres impartidos bajo modalidad online en las universidades públicas presenciales españolas, analizando las condiciones en las que la gestión de los programas de máster online, por parte del personal académico, ayudan (o no) a institucionalizar las coordinaciones académicas. Para ello, se ha aplicado el Análisis Cualitativo Comparativo (Qualitative Comparative Analysis, QCA) y, en particular, el denominado método fuzzy-set QCA, una técnica que ha permitido, a través de un análisis cualitativo, combinar un conjunto de variables que condicionan el grado de institucionalización del cargo de coordinador/a. Los resultados indican que en aquellos casos en los que la persona responsable de la coordinación tiene atribuidas unas funciones específicas para el desempeño de su tarea, muestra una buena opinión sobre las iniciativas de e-learning de su universidad y ejerce el cargo durante un periodo reducido de tiempo. En ese caso, se da una institucionalización alta.
Ülkemizde Kurumsal Kültür Açısından Spor Yönetiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çabucak Ersin
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to examine sports management in terms of corporate culture in our country. In order for an institution to exist, management must exist. Working in an institution, being a member of it, being interested in it means working in a managerial environment. An institution is a structure in which management exists and continues its activities, and management is a function within this structure. Management is the achievement of organizational goals through effective and adequate planning, organization, orientation, coordination and supervision of organizational resources. The purpose of a good sports management in terms of corporate culture is to achieve more efficiency by using few people, little money, little materials, little time and little space, and to demonstrate performance with activity. In other words, it is to ensure that things are made simpler, cheaper and better by using the opportunities we have in the best possible way, without wasting resources. The various stages of the management process, such as planning, organization, execution, coordination and control, which apply to various areas, as well as the principles and methods related to them, are indispensable prerequisites for sports activities and sports organizations. Within this approach, sports management is considered as the application of the principles, management and rules of general management to the field of sports. Its main purpose is to research, find ways to conduct sports activities in a rational and scientific manner and convert them into general principles. From the point of view of corporate culture, sports management deals with activities aimed at realizing policies, decisions and goals related to the field of sports. Accordingly, along with the development of physical education and sports activity programs, it covers issues such as the provision of personnel, supervision and management of sports facilities. Key Words: Corporate Culture, Sports, Sports Management
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çevre Bilinci Oluşturma Etkinliklerine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İZCİ Eyüp
Published: March 2023

The general aim of this research is to determine and analyze the opinions of pre-school teachers in Genç province of Bingöl on the educational activities aimed at educating preschool children about environmental awareness. The sample of the research is composed of 17 pre-school teachers who provide education within the Ministry of National Education during the academic year of 2017-2018 in Genç Province. A semi-structured interview form consisting of seven open-ended interview questions based on expert opinions was used to collect data. The data collected were analyzed by descriptive analysis method which used in qualitative research. For this purpose, phenomenological study method is used as qualitative research methods. According to the findings of the study, it was determined that the teachers mostly focus on the Turkish language field and then on the environment topic within the scope of science and nature activities and they emphasize the question and answer and experiment methods in their practice. Teachers were found to be inadequate in the pre-school education program in terms of achievements and indicators for environmental awareness building, and they mostly used the observation techniques to assess the persistence of environmental awareness in children. The biggest problem faced in establishing environmental awareness was the inability to cooperate with the family, and as a solution, the school was determined to plan general family participation activities. Keywords: Environment, Environmental Awareness, Environmental Education, Preschool Education Programme
Znaczenie „dowodu naukowego” dla sytuacji oskarżonego i realizowanej taktyki obrończej – rozważania na podstawie badań empirycznych
Authors: Kazimierska Diana
Published: March 2023

Dowody, które można określać mianem „dowodów naukowych”, mają coraz większe znaczenie w procesach karnych ze względu na dynamiczny rozwój kryminalistyki i nauk sądowych. Mogą one stanowić silnie obciążające poszlaki i przesądzić o wyniku procesu. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na znaczenie „dowodu naukowego” dla sytuacji oskarżonego i wskazano na przesłanki skutecznej taktyki obrończej w procesach, w których tego rodzaju dowód może mieć kluczowe znaczenie. W publikacji wykorzystane zostały badania własne, przeprowadzone w celu napisania rozprawy doktorskiej poświęconej taktyce obrończej. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na to, iż niewłaściwa interpretacja znaczenia wyników badań identyfikacyjnych bądź błędna konkluzja opinii identyfikacyjnej może stanowić realne niebezpieczeństwo dla oskarżonego, tj. doprowadzić do skazania niewinnej osoby.
Determining factors of digital wallet actual usage: A new model to identify changes in consumer behavior
Authors: Husainah Nazifah , Paulina Julinta , Misrofingah Misrofingah , Pradipta Indry Aristianto , Maulana Amalia E. , Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: March 2023

Since smartphones are so common, digital wallets have developed swiftly to fulfill the demands of a contemporary culture that promotes mobility and streamlines transaction processes. This study's objective is to clarify consumer behavior in Indonesia's adoption of digital wallets. This study was carried out in Jakarta involving 360 respondents. This study analyzes using a structural equation model (SEM) with LISREL software tools. The results of this study explain that perceived ease of use, trust, security, and intention are important in increasing the actual usage of digital wallet users in Indonesia. The practical implications of this study are useful for comparing perceived scores on various antecedents of digital wallet adoption. The study identifies potential differences in perceptions of the elements influencing the adoption of digital wallets in Jakarta, particularly among the younger generation, which makes up the bulk of respondents. The success or failure of digital wallets depends on a variety of ecosystem components as well as consumer-related factors.
Impact of digital transformation on sustainable performance
Authors: Alathamneh Farah Faisal , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: March 2023

This study came to examine the impact of Digital transformation on sustainable performance. The research population consisted of employees of Industrial companies listed in Amman stock exchange that is 23 companies. Because of the difficulty of collecting data using a complete census, a random sample of 530 employees was determined. 397 responses were used for the purposes of the statistical analysis of this research. In order to find the impact of digital transformation on sustainable performance, the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used. Research results show that digital transformation dimensions had a positive impact on sustainable performance. Big data had the greatest impact. Accordingly, the researchers recommend Industrial companies invest more in manufacturing modern technologies, represented by Digital transformation technologies that give companies the ability to provide high-quality performance and prepare an infrastructure to operate these technologies.
The role of quality 4.0 in supporting digital transformation: Evidence from telecommunication industry
Authors: Alrabadi Tahani Deeb Saad , Talib Zunirah Mohd , Abdullah Nor 'Ain Bt
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to shed light on the influence of quality 4.0 including Data, Analytics, Connectivity, Collaboration, App Development, Scalability, Management Systems, Compliance, Culture, Leadership, and Competency in supporting organizational efforts of digital transformation among Jordanian telecommunication organizations. A quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the previously mentioned aim. An online questionnaire was filled out by a convenient sample of 141 quality managers and employees within Jordanian telecommunication organizations: namely Zain, Umniah, and Orange. SPSS was used to screen and analyze primary data and AMOS version 23 was used to test the study hypotheses. The results of the study accepted the main hypothesis which indicated that quality 4.0 increases organizations seeking to accomplish digital transformation due to its ability to present better chances for the organization to develop and adhere to quality standards. The study recommended supporting organizational IT infrastructure to make a good environment for quality 4.0 adoption.
The moderating role of reliability on the relationship between electronic word of mouth and cus-tomer purchase intention in Jordanian real estate enterprises
Authors: Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , A.AL-Dalaeen- Al-Balqa Jawad , Hasan Mohammad A , Mahmoud Ayat Mazin Al. , Al-Rawashdeh Ghada Hammad , Mukattash Ibrahim L. , Saputra Jumadil
Published: March 2023

Jordanian real estate enterprises are experiencing difficult market circumstances and an increasingly competitive environment; following these issues, this study examines the leverage of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on customer purchase intention in a Jordanian context with specific reference to real estate enterprises, considering the moderating role of reliability. Based on earlier studies, a conceptual model for the study was created. This research includes e-WOM as an independent variable affecting customers' purchase intention as a dependent variable mediated by reliability. The investigation follows descriptive-analytical methods; based on a convenience sampling approach, 300 questionnaires were distributed through Google Forms; nonetheless and 250 responses were accepted. To analyze data and assess hypotheses, a structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using PLS was employed. Results demonstrated a significant effect of e-WOM and Reliability on purchasing intent of customers, and the moderating role of reliability in the relationship between e-WOM and purchase intent was also affirmed. The findings give Jordanian real estate businesses information on ways to use that are most effective e-WOM to persuade buyers to buy.
On h-open sets and h-continuous functions
Authors: Abbas Fadhil
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new class of open sets called h-open sets. Also, introduce and study topological properties of hinterior, h-closure, h-limit points, h-derived, h-interior points, h-border, h-frontier and h-exterior by using the concept of h-open sets. Moreover introduce the notion of h-continuous functions, h-open functions, hirresolute functions, h-totally continuous functions, h-contra-continuous functions, h-homeomorphism and investigate some properties of these functions and study some properties, remarks related to them.
Approximating an advanced multi-dimensional reciprocal-quadratic mapping via a fixed point approach
Authors: Senthil Kumar Beri V. , Dutta Hemen , Sabarinathan S.
Published: March 2023

There are many results on stability of various forms of functional equations available in the theory of functional equations. The intention of this paper is to introduce an advanced and a new multi-dimensional reciprocal-quadratic functional equation involving $p>1$ variables. It is interesting to note that it has two different solutions, namely, quadratic and multiplicative inverse quadratic functions. We solve its various stability problems in the setting of non-zero real numbers and non-Archimedean fields via fixed point approach.
On a new nonlinear integro-differential Fredholm-Chandrasekhar equation
Authors: Khellaf Ammar , Benssaad Meryem , Lemita Samir
Published: March 2023

This paper presents an analytical and numerical study of a new integro-differential Fredholm-Chandrasekhar equation of the second type. We suggest the conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness of the nonlinear problem's solution. Then, we create a numerical technique based on the Nystr\"{o}m's method. The numerical application illustrates the efficiency of the proposed process.
Numerical solution of non-linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind
Authors: Tair Boutheina , Ghiat Mourad , Hmaza Guebbai  , Mohamed Zine Aissaoui
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we focus on the numerical solution of a nonlinear Volterra equation of the first kind. The existence and uniqueness of the exact solution is ensured under a necessary condition which we present next. We develop a numerical method based on two essential parts which are linearization and discretization. We start with the discretization of the equations using the concept of Nystrom's method and for the linearization we apply Newton's method. We present theorems that show the convergence of the proposed method. At the end, numerical  examples are presented to show the eficiency of our method.
Spectrophotometric Assay for the Determination of Phenylephrine-HCl using Sodium Nitroprusside and Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride as a reagents
Authors: Al-Fakhry Maysam H. , Sheej Ahmad Omar A.
Published: March 2023

This study addressed a straightforward, precise and easy spectrophotometric method to determine phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHP) in bulk and pharmaceuticals dosage (drops and syrup). This method involves the interaction of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) with phenylephrine hydrochloride and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (HAH) in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 12) to produce a green color product. The overlain spectra of the product showed maximum PHP absorption at 714nm. The absorbance was started to increase linearly with the increased concentration of PHP. Under the optimal conditions, Beer’s law has been obeyed within the concentration range 0.2 – 8µg/mL. The developed method has good accuracy (average recovery) of 101.04% and precision (RSD) is less than 1.2%. with molar absorptivity 4.4610x104 L.mol-1.cm-1. The detection limit (LOD) and limit of quantification limit (LOQ) were 0.047 and 0.155ng/mL respectively. The suggested approach was applied practically to the determination of PHP in drug products (drops and syrup) with good precision and sensitivity. In addition, the validity of the suggested procedure was confirmed by the standard addition method. The advanced spectrophotometric procedure for assay of PHP is precise, simple, and reproducible with inexpensive and quite safe solvents. It could be applied in principles and practice for routine work analysis of PHP in bulk and pharmaceutical dosages.
Digital Clinical Trials-Institutional Challenges in Dental Research
Authors: Rama Varma Sudhir , Nambiar Manjusha , Hashim Raghad , Mohammed Amjed Alsaegh
Published: March 2023

The advent of virtual clinical trials in dentistry has been progressing rapidly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most dental clinical research trial methodologies that were conventionally performed have given way to artificial intelligence and other augmented methods using digital platforms. The current review entails the imminent transformation that has taken over the dental clinical trial research. The review was conducted using the search engines: PubMed, PubMed Central, SciELO, Cochrane Database, and Clinicaltrials.gov. The search was carried out using keywords: "Virtual clinical trial,” "Dentistry,” "Tele-dentistry,” "Big Data,” "Augmented Reality,” "hybrid trial,” "Rapid Prototyping,” "3D,” "Artificial Intelligence,” "AI,” "Personalized dental Medicine,” "Institutional virtual trial" were selected. Various components of the trials, such as patient selection, informed consent, and remote monitoring, currently employ artificial intelligence or smart platforms. Though these novel digital interfaces are still in their early stages of application in dental research methodologies, they are not without limitations. In the long run, all stakeholders involved in the virtual clinical trials must provide patient-centered treatment outcomes and ethical treatment delivery.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitory Activity of Indonesian Anti-Diabetic Herbs: Carica papaya, Tithonia diversifolia, Urena lobata
Authors: Purnomo Yudi , W Soeatmadji Djoko , B Sumitro Sutiman , Widodo M. Aris
Published: March 2023

Incretin hormone is a new therapy for type 2 diabetes related to their activity for regulating blood glucose level. Even though, this hormone is destroyed by Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) become in-active form. DPP-4 inhibition will be beneficial for type 2 diabetes therapy. Empirically, some of local herbs are used by Indonesian people to cure diabetes, however, activity on DPP-4 inhibitory has not been examined. The objective of study to examine Indonesian anti-diabetic herbs Urena lobata (U. lobata), Tithonia diversifolia (T. diversifolia) and Carica papaya (C. papaya) through inhibition of DPP-4. The in vitro study use vildagliptin and Gly-pro-p-nitroanilide (GPPN) as a reference standard and substrate respectively. C. papaya leaf extract, T. diversifolia and U. lobata were prepared both of by decoction methods and digeration with ethanol. The data were expressed as mean ± SD and the Inhibitory Concentration (IC)-50 value was calculated by non-linear regression curve fit. U.lobata leaves in ethanolic extract had more inhibitory potency on DPP-4 compare to T. diversifolia and C. papaya with an IC-50 value of 1.65mg/mL, 26.12mg/mL and 34.02mg/mL respectively. Meanwhile, on aqueous extract from U.lobata, C. papaya and T. diversifolia with IC-50 value 6.49mg/mL, 14.99mg/mL and 15.39 mg/mL respectively. U.lobata leaf extract most strongly to inhibit DPP-4 activity regulated by active compounds in its extract like stigmasterol, β-sitosterol and mangiferin. Ethanolic extract of U.lobata leaves more potent than aqueous extract to inhibit DPP-4 activity and both of them showed the most inhibitory activity on DPP-4 among other.
Nakşibendiliğin Kırgızlar Arasındaki Faaliyetleri
Authors: KADYROV Mederbek
Published: March 2023

Sufi tarikatler, Kırgızların İslam’ı benimsemesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Kırgızlar arasında en etkin olan tarikatlerden birisi Nakşibendiliktir. XIV. asrın sonlarına doğru Kırgızlar arasında yayılmaya başlayan Nakşibendiliğin faaliyetleri İshakiyye ve Afakiyye cemaatleri devam ettirilmiştir. İki cemaat arasındaki siyasi rekabetlerde Kırgız kabileleri de yer almıştır. Nakşibendilik, Kırgız kültüründe derin bir iz bırakmıştır.
Türkistan’da İslâm dininin Anlaşılmasında Ahmed Yesevî ve Dil
Authors: KANABAEV Zhamalidin
Published: March 2023

Türkistan’da İslam’ın yayılmasında ve anlaşılmasında en önemli şahsiyetlerden biri Ahmet Yesevîdir. İslam’ı şiir diliyle insanların gönlüne mest etmiştir. O bölgede bulunan insanların kullandığı dille, İslam dinini anlatmıştır. Göçebe olan Türk boylarının örf-adet ve kültürlerini göz ardı etmeden tasavvuf yoluyla yorumlamıştır.
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 125 (1) 2020
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 125 (1) 2020
Hangi Kişilik Özelliği Değişime Daha Hazır?
Authors: ALEMDAR Uğur , ÖZCAN Hacer , ÖZYURT Hamide Seyhan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, farklı kişilik özellikleri ile değişime hazır olma arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel tarama modelindeki bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Sakarya ilindeki amatör ve profesyonel spor kulüplerinde görev yapan 287 gönüllü antrenör oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Uluslararası Kişilik Envanteri Kısa Formu (International Personality Inventory Short Form)” ve “Değişime Hazır Olma Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde, Pearson korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle ulaşılan sonuçlar, dışadönüklük içedönüklük yumuşak başlılık düşmanlık, sorumluluk dağınıklık, ve gelişime açıklık yeniliğe kapalılık ile değişime açıklık arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. İyi motive edilen antrenörlerin değişimi daha çabuk kabullendiği görülmektedir. Değişimi kabul eden antrenörlerin değişime istekli olma durumu ve kişilik özellikleri ile ilgili olduğu görülmektedir.
Le determinanti di un buon lavoro durante l’emergenza sanitaria
Authors: Canal Tiziana , Gualtieri Valentina , Luppi Matteo
Published: March 2023

The paper, using a specific multidimensional theoretical framework developed by Inapp (starting from the pioneering work of Gallino and La Rosa), aims to assess the level of Quality of work among the employed population. Notably, the analysis provides the profiles of Italian workers who are more exposed to the detriment of Quality of work for each theoretical dimension and identifies those individual and professional characteristics linked to an increase in quality standards. The analysis is based on the fifth Inapp Survey on the Quality of work which is structured on the multidimensional theoretical framework providing an extensive and detailed empirical base for operationalising the five dimensions of Quality of work. The results of the linear regression models indicate a potential dual negative effect for specific categories of workers: those characterized by low-quality standards in several dimensions also are those who experiment with higher barriers to exiting their outsider condition in the labour market.
Integrated Care for Older People with Different Frailty Levels: A Qualitative Study of Local Implementation of a National Policy in Luton, England
Authors: Khan Nimra , Randhawa Gurch , Hewson David
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The NHS England General Medical Services 2017–18 contract made it mandatory for general practices in England to identify and manage older people proactively. In response to the national policy, the Luton Framework for Frailty (LFF) programme was developed to target older residents of Luton and offer interventions according to their frailty level. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the LFF and the factors that affect the implementation of a proactive integrated care service for older people with different frailty levels (OPDFL).
Methods: We undertook document analyses and conducted semi-structured interviews with stakeholders to create a ‘thick description’ that provides insights into the LFF.
Results: Healthy ageing interventions bring beneficial outcomes but to increase the uptake they should be co-produced with older people. A common electronic system within primary care and multidisciplinary team meetings (MDT) aid implementation. However, variation in implementation across Luton, different levels of buy-in for MDT, and different data systems in primary and secondary care make implementation challenging.
Conclusion: The LFF is a promising initiative and lessons learned are likely to be transferable to other settings as proactive management of frailty takes on greater policy prominence in the UK and worldwide.
A escola como espaço socializador: uma crítica aos limites do homeschooling
Authors: Marcon Telmo , Dourado Ivan Penteado , Bordignon Luciane Spanhol
Published: March 2023

A Educação Domiciliar vem se expandindo em diferentes contextos e ganhando adeptos, mas também sofrendo muitas críticas. O presente artigo, de natureza bibliográfica e documental, objetiva reunir argumentos para fundamentar uma crítica aos limites político-pedagógicos do homeschooling na medida em que delimita a educação ao âmbito familiar. Esse projeto afronta princípios básicos da formação de sujeitos democráticos possibilitados pela escola enquanto espaço público. Para tanto, o artigo inicia com uma problematização do tema, estabelece um diálogo com Durkheim e Norbert Elias, dois clássicos da Sociologia que pensam a socialização e a individualização e destacam a importância do espaço público na  constituição individual e social dos sujeitos, segue com a análise de alguns princípios do homeschooling no Brasil e reúne argumentos relativos às implicações pedagógicas de uma educação circunscrita ao âmbito familiar e conclui defendendo a tese da importância do espaço público escolar na formação de sujeitos democráticos e cidadãos.
Glaucoma in pregnant women: features of treatment
Authors: Matnenko T. Yu. , Yurlagina A. V. , Lebedev O. I.
Published: March 2023

This review provides information on the features, incidence, pathogenetic mechanism, possibilities of conservative, laser and surgical treatment of glaucoma in pregnant women. The purpose of this literature review is to study the features of managing patients with glaucoma during pregnancy. Glaucoma is a large group of eye diseases characterized by a gradual development of visual impairments and atrophy of the optic nerve. The pathology is most common among the population over 40 years old, but due to the advancement of reproductive technologies, the availability of diagnostic methods, as well as high clinical awareness, the frequency of ophthalmologists managing glaucoma in pregnant women increases. Elevated intraocular pressure in pregnant women is becoming more common and, therefore, is an urgent problem. There is a trend towards an increase in the number of pregnant women who experienced elevated intraocular pressure for the first time. Previously identified pathology in childhood or secondary glaucoma due to previous ophthalmic diseases or severe somatic pathology is a special category of patients. Such patients are encountered regularly and require close supervision by both an ophthalmologist and a gynecologist. The evidence base for antiglaucoma drugs is small; there are clinical experiments on animals, which results do not always carry over to humans, and retrospective studies. The doctor's arsenal presently includes a number of drugs that have possible side effects for the fetus, as well as laser and surgical treatment. There is no standard treatment, so each case should be considered individually with an understanding of the physiology, mechanism of action of the drugs and their possible effects. Therefore, glaucoma during pregnancy and lactation is a serious medical problem, and its solution depends on interdisciplinary medical approach.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE BANK MANAGERS' PERSPECTIVES
Authors: ŞENDOĞDU A. Aslan , AKSAY Kadir
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed human resources practices in the business world. The aim of this research is to examine the chancing human resources management practices due to the COVID-19 pandemic through the perspectives of bank managers. Case analysis was used as a research approach, and the COVID-19 period was recognized as a case due to its unique circumstances. Within the scope of this research, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 12 participants working in state, private and participation banks operating in Konya. The research findings reveal that the state, private and participation banks react to unexpected situations caused by the pandemic. It was found that the resulting uncertainties were responded to by using flexibility and more digitalized applications. Furthermore, in addition to the important similarities in the codes regarding the perceived employee value at state, private or participation banks, it has been revealed that the codes in some areas differ. Other results revealed that, regardless of bank type, activities in occupational health and safety measures, construction of the social areas, corporate membership, customer visits and idea developments was affected by the COVID-19 process.
La reparación integral de las víctimas: Aproximación a su evolución histórica
Authors: Alvarado Moncada Zoila , Cevallos Sánchez Gissela
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación estuvo dirigida a analizar antecedentes históricos de la reparación integral de las víctimas, desde las percepciones del Derecho Hebreo, el Derecho romano, el Derecho hispano canónico y el Derecho indiano, así como también, desde el Derecho europeo continental y latinoamericano. La metodología utilizada fue documental, descriptiva y se empleó el método Analítico-Sintético y el Histórico-Lógico. Así mismo, la revisión de diversas fuentes bibliográficas permitió desarrollar un análisis exhaustivo de la temática de estudio, considerando diversos enfoques que han fortalecido el derecho de la reparación integral. Por lo tanto, en función del desarrollo documental y la revisión de la legislación internacional se ha hecho evidente el desarrollo de contenidos doctrinales y jurídicos en los cuales convergen principios esenciales de derecho, como por los elementos victimológicos y de justicia restaurativa que permiten adherir una perspectiva amplia e integral en reparación a los problemas más desafiantes. Por lo tanto, la reparación de la víctima se ha convertido en una figura contundente, irrenunciable y no sujeta a relatividad económica o política, visto que aun frente a la incapacidad material del perpetrador o su falta de voluntad el Estado debe garantizar las reparaciones en el cual deben converger los aspectos necesarios para garantizar los derechos de las víctimas.
Autopercepción de las habilidades digitales emergentes en el manejo de herramientas informáticas en estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Diaz Vera Janeth Pilar , Ruiz Ramírez Alicia Karina , Magallán Jiménez Fernando Santana , Orozco Lara Fausto Raúl
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación trata sobre las habilidades digitales que poseen los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Física de la Universidad de Guayaquil para el manejo adecuado de las herramientas informáticas. Como objetivo general se planteó analizar la autopercepción de las habilidades digitales emergentes en el manejo adecuado de las herramientas informáticas en estudiantes de pregrado informáticas en el proceso de aprendizaje. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se consideró como enfoque una investigación de corte exploratorio con diseño documental que utilizó la revisión bibliográfica secundaria y como método de recolección de datos, una encuesta a 357 estudiantes a los cuales se les aplicó como instrumento un cuestionario desarrollado por los autores (Organista-Sandoval, Gilles, Serrano-Santoyo, & Sandoval-Silva, 2019), para estimar las habilidades digitales que poseen los estudiantes para manejar herramientas informática, y que está basada en cuatro dimensiones: informática, comunicación efectiva y colaborativa, convivencia digital y tecnológica. De los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el estudiantado presenta un nivel de logro esperado en áreas de las dimensiones digitales debido a que se encuentra inmerso en el uso constante de las tecnologías, es por ello que ha desarrollado diversas competencias digitales y en su mayoría de manera autónoma, lo cual debe ser considerado por el profesorado para que tomen decisiones en mejora del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje con base en la tecnología, ya que si el personal docente presenta competencias digitales deseables, permitirían fortalecer y desarrollar las competencias digitales que los estudiantes requieren en su formación profesional.
Potencialidad de la virtualidad en la formación académica de estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias de la salud. Universidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Rebolledo Malpica Dinora , Granados Romero John
Published: March 2023

La virtualidad para la formación académica de estudiantes se convirtió en la estrategia más indicada durante la crisis sanitaria por el SARS-CoV.2 para palear la perdida de la presencialidad en los entornos educativos y en especial la educación superior. En este sentido, la formación de talento humano en ciencias de la salud, con su naturaleza única, de adquirir competencias prácticas y humanizadas para atender a pacientes en situaciones de vulnerabilidad, se ve solucionada o por lo menos contralada con estas estrategias virtuales. La metodología empelada en este estudio se basó en una revisión sistemática del estado del conocimiento sobre la potencialidad de la virtualidad en la formación en ciencias de la salud, se registran artículos de alto impacto consultado en bases de datos recocidas e indexadas, con el empleo de las palabras claves, educación médica, virtualidad, pandemia. Se emplea la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados se presentan según el significado atribuido en los a hallazgos encontrado de los artículos analizados. Se generó una discusión que conduce a las conclusiones sobre el papel protagónico de la educación virtual en ciencias de la salud y la formación de educación superior en general y como la estrategia de combinar la virtualidad con otras formas de enseñanza como simulación, casos reales grabados y otros, es la clave idónea para fomentar la adquisición competencias necesarias en la formación estudiantes ciencias de la salud de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
Efectividad de intervención integral para prevención y tratamiento de caries dental, en escolares salvadoreños
Authors: Fernández de Quezada Ruth , Escobar de González Wendy Yesenia
Published: March 2023

La caries dental es altamente prevalente en niños de edad escolar en El Salvador, lo que afecta la calidad de vida y a la vez, representa un alto costo para la sociedad y los servicios de salud. Para afrontar esta problemática se aplican estrategias preventivas y de limitación del daño. Por ello el objetivo es determinar la efectividad a 12 meses de una intervención integral para la prevención y tratamiento de caries en dientes permanentes, en escolares de 9 a 11 años, atendidos en Unidades Comunitarias de Salud Familiar en el año 2017. Participaron 332 niños tratados con profilaxis dental, aplicaciones de flúor barniz, sellantes de fosas y fisuras, obturaciones y educación en salud bucal. Para determinar la efectividad se evaluó la reducción de placa dentobacteriana según el índice simplificado de higiene oral (ISHO) y caries dental con el índice de superficies cariadas, perdidas y obturadas (CPO-S); así como la supervivencia de sellantes y obturaciones. Entre los resultados se destaca que inicialmente, el 39.63 % de los escolares presentaba higiene bucal «regular» y un CPO-S de 5.36, reportándose al año un 54.57 % con higiene bucal «óptima» y un CPO-S de 4.60. Concluyendo que la intervención integral fue efectiva, por la baja incidencia de caries dental, alta supervivencia de SFF y obturaciones y reducción de placa dentobacteriana.
STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN MAFIA NARKOBA (PENDEKATAN POLITIK HUKUM)
Authors: Tanjung Indra Utama
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini berjudul analisis strategi pemberantasan mafia narkoba melalui pendekatan politik hukum. Latar belakang dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah disebabkan pada saat ini diindonesia sedang marak maraknya masalah peredaran narkotika sehingga ini menjadi kajian serius yang harus diteliti. Tingginya penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi tugas bagi pemerintah dalam pemberantasan para pengedar dan mafia barang haram tersebut. Didalam pencegahan narkoba pemerintah menyerukan Negara darurat narkoba. Oleh karena itu, strategi pemerintah untuk menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba sangat diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah tentang narkotika sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan No.35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika. Dalam politik hukum pemerintah dalam menanggulangi masalah narkotika adalah dengan membentuk instansi atau badan yang bergerak didalam peredaran gelap narkoba dan bertanggung jawab mengordinir langkah preventif peredaran barang haram tersebut. Dinegara kita masalah merabaknya penyalahgunaan narkoba semakin lama semakin meningkat efek sehingga strategi pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba diperlukan upaya yang terpadu dan komprenship yang meliputi upaya preventif,represif,terapi dan juga rehabilitas penyebab terjadinya peredaran narkoba. Dalam peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba mendapatkan sanksi yang beragam mulai dari hukuman mati, hukuman seumur hidup, dan penjara.