bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of geostatistical methods in the development of landscape-adaptive land use
Authors: Ivanov D. A.
Published: August 2019

The article describes the ways of using statistical methods in agricultural geography. The use of analysis of variance in determining the influence of geocomplexes of various ranks on the yield of plants and other parameters of farms is shown. It was found that yield variability, soil acidity, the proportion of pastures and fallow lands are less than 30% determined by the characteristics of the natural environment of geosystems and the variability of plant nutrients, stony and marshy soil, and the share of haymaking by 30-50%. Other elements of the structural organization of enterprises are more than half determined by the peculiarities of the territories of different levels. The process of determining a set of crops should be based on knowledge of the variability of their yields within the types of agricultural landscapes, and, if possible, at lower taxonomic levels. The degree of development of agricultural landscapes and the average size of the contour of the land is determined even when analyzing the conditions of the macroenvironment. The use of track analysis allows to identify the factors of direct impact on the crops which are divided into "active" and "potential". It has been established that all types of agricultural landscapes of the Upper Volga region can be divided into two groups according to the number of active and potential factors: geocomplexes with a homogeneous lithogenic basis and landscapes on two-membered sediments. The latter are distinguished by a large number of active factors and a wide range of affected crops. The design of crop rotations should take into account an individual set of factors affecting the production process. The methodology for assessing the productivity of agricultural landscapes can be based on the use of its integral indicators. The systems of measures that increase the degree of realization of the potential productivity of agricultural landscapes for cereal grass stands have been determined. They are combined into three groups: 1. Adaptive placement of grass stands depending on the granulometric composition and the geological structure of the soil. 2. Adaptive placement of grass stands and drainage irrigation amelioration. 3. Adaptive placement of grass stands, water melioration and land management activities. Identified areas of distribution of these groups of activities in the Upper Volga region.
Effect of plant adaptogens on piglets and sows
Authors: Ivanovsky A. A. , Timofeev N. P. , Ermolina S. A.
Published: August 2019

The effect of Phytoplus on weaned piglets was studied for the period of 50 days in 2018 and the influence of Algasol preparation on pregnant sows was investigated during 60 days in 2017. Phytoplus contains extracts from Rhaponticum carthamoides, Serratula coronate, and Filipendula ulmaria plants. It was administered daily, against the background of the control, into the diet of piglets aged from 40 to 90 days (n = 50 in the group): group No. 1 ‒ 0.3 g; group No. 2 ‒ 0.5 g; group No. 3 ‒ 1 gram per head per day. When Phytoplus was used, livability of piglets in all groups was 100%, the incidence in the experimental groups (2.3±0.3 heads) was 1.6-2.5 times lower than in the control group (5 heads). The live weight in the experimental groups (48,3±5,9 ‒ 51,4±7,5 кг) exceeded the result in the control group (41.8 kg) by 15-22%, and the intensity of the average daily weight gain by 24-33% (764,0±3,0 g ‒ 818,0±4,3 g against 616±2,2 g). Significant difference (P <0.05) was observed in piglets of the 3rd group, where AST increased, as compared with the beginning of the experiment, by 21.3% (from 15.9±0.6 to 19.3±0.5 units / l), and ALT by 12% (from 23.3±1.1 to 26.1 ± 2.1 units / l) and in the 2nd group where ALT increased by 46% (from 17.7±1.3 to 23.9±1.3 units /l). Algasol is a preparation from the extracts of brown algae and licorice roots. The experiment was carried out on nursing sows of large white breed pigs (2 groups of 48 animals each) when farrowing and before weaning piglets at 28 days of age. Sows of the experimental group were given Algasol daily at a dose of 50 ml per head. Algasol optimized their overall condition. The sows of the experimental group yielded 2% (572 pigs) more than in the control (561 pigs), the stillbirth decreased by 8% (23 vs. 25 animals). The death rate in the experiment was 2.1 times lower than in the control (17 vs. 8 goals), and livability was 98.5%. It has been established that Phytoplus and Algasol exert influence on the adaptive-compensatory reactions in the body of piglets and sows, that is proved by an increase in weight gain, livability of the young, and rise in the milk yield of the sows.
Community based design approach as initial stage to promote urban composting from a Hill Station of the Philippines
Authors: Lunag Marcelino Jr , Elauria Jessie C. , Burguillos Juanito D.
Published: August 2019

This study confirms that lack of space due to high population density restricts household members and the barangay to comply with the existing law regarding composting. With these, community involvement in the design stage of compost bin as initial stage was done accordingly. The participants were voluntarily interviewed and were given questionnaires, which was endorsed and approved by barangay committee.
Surface integral and holographic surface
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

Surface integral and holographic surface
Reference Services to Incarcerated Individuals
Authors: Milliken Genevieve
Published: August 2019

This reflection paper discusses a series of reference requests from incarcerated individuals. It provides both a synopsis of the requests themselves as well a discussion of the complications of fulfilling them. The paper points out the restrictions and flaws in the processes by which incarcerated individuals are allowed to request information and the role of mediation in answering those requests.
Coordinated data analysis: A new method for the study of personality and health
Authors: Weston Sara J , Graham Eileen Kranz , Piccinin Andrea Marie
Published: August 2019

A majority of research by personality psychologists examining health has utilized publicly available datasets, for good reason. These resources are often the only available datasets large enough to detect expected effect sizes and may contain biological or genetic data that is difficult to obtain. However, researchers tend to examine only one large dataset at a time. Given recent meta-research on the robustness and replicability of "established" findings, all researchers should take greater care to evaluate the evidentiary value of their findings and seek methods to increase their robustness. Personality and aging psychologists who use publicly available datasets have a unique tool at their disposal in order to achieve this goal, namely, more publicly available datasets. More specifically, psychologists may use coordinated analysis (Hofer and Piccinin, 2009; Piccinin and Hofer, 2008) to examine relationships across several large datasets and, using the tools of meta-analysis, identify generalizable effect sizes and examine heterogeneity across countries and methods. This chapter describes the motivation for coordinated analysis, the process of using this method, and details several examples.
Reduced positive evidence within activated self-schema may underpin increased sensitivity to negative evaluation in socially anxious individuals
Authors: Hopkins Alexandra Kathryn , Dolan Raymond J , Button Katherine Susan , Moutoussis Michael
Published: August 2019

Positive self-beliefs are important for well-being, and are influenced by how others evaluate us during social interactions. Mechanistic accounts of self-beliefs have mostly relied on associative learning models. These account for choice behaviour but not for the explicit beliefs that trouble socially anxious patients. Neither do they speak to self-schemas, which underpin vulnerability according to psychological research. Here, we compared belief-based and associative computational models of social-evaluation, in individuals that varied in fear of negative evaluation (FNE). Using a novel analytic approach, ‘clinically informed model-fitting’, we replicated the finding that high-FNE participants learn faster from negative feedback about themselves. Crucially, this could be explained through reduced activation of positive self-schemas. The overall population could be characterized equally well by belief-based or associative models, but many individuals used either the one or the other perspective. Our findings have therapeutic importance, as belief activation may be used to specifically modulate learning
Trypophobia as an urbanized emotion: Comparative research in ethnic minority regions of China
Authors: Zhu Siqi , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Jiang Yue , Qian Kun , Yamada Yuki
Published: August 2019

Trypophobia is a strong emotion of disgust evoked by clusters of holes or round objects (e.g., lotus seed pod). It has become increasingly popular and been studied since 2010s, mainly in the West and Japan. Considering this, trypophobia might be a modern emotion and hence, urbanization possibly plays key roles in trypophobia. To address this issue, we compared the degree of trypophobia between urban and less urban people in China. In an experiment, we asked participants about their degree of discomfort from trypophobic images. The results showed that trypophobia occurred in both groups, although the effect size was larger in urban than less urban people. Moreover, post-experimental interviews and post-hoc analyses revealed that older people in less urban area did not experience as much trypophobia. Our findings suggest that trypophobia links to urbanization and age-related properties.
Questions and potential answers about ways ownership and art matter for one another
Authors: Friedman Ori
Published: August 2019

Almost all art is owned, and this affects how people interact with art and think about it. At the same time, people’s beliefs about artwork and artistic creation may affect their thinking about ownership. This article raises several questions about ways that ownership and art may matter for one another and reviews recent findings from experiments on adults and young children that suggest preliminary answers to these questions. Issues addressed include whether people’s conceptions of ownership contribute to their disapproval of plagiarism and forgery, whether people feel that making art can deprive owners of property, whether people are viewed as having less freedom for artwork they have over their other possessions, and whether artists are viewed as having enduring rights and claims over their creations.
Children consider both outcome and intent in moral judgements, punishment recommendations, and reward allocations
Authors: Ingram Gordon , Romero Camilo Orlando Moreno
Published: August 2019

In early-to-middle childhood children are thought to move from judging actions based solely on outcomes to also taking actors’ intentions into account. There is little research on how particular cognitive capabilities contribute to this breakthrough, or whether it occurs in children outside Europe and North America. We addressed both issues in a study of 174 children (94 girls, 80 boys), aged between 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8 years old, from low-income backgrounds in Bogotá, Colombia. Participants were presented with 4 vignettes in which an action’s outcome and the agent’s intention were systematically varied. Children were asked how good/bad each agent was, how much punishment they deserved, and how many reward points (linked to prizes) they would receive. They also completed a standard false-belief task. Both outcome and intention affected decisions in all 3 age groups, and indeed there was a much stronger effect of intention on all three measures. There was evidence of an outcome-to-intent shift only in behavioral rewards: 3–4 and 5–6-year-old children treated accidental transgressions as equivalent to intentional transgressions or failed attempts to do harm, while 7–8-year-old children assigned more points to accidental than intentional transgressors. Performance on the false-belief task was linked more with abstract judgements than with behavioral rewards. These results add to evidence that even young children consider agents’ intentions when making moral judgements. However, outcomes also mattered for all age groups, since accidents were never judged to be as acceptable as actions with both positive outcomes and positive intentions.
How citizens evaluate participatory processes: A conjoint analysis
Authors: Christensen Henrik Serup
Published: August 2019

This study examines how characteristics of participatory processes affect citizens' evaluations of such processes and thereby establish what kind of participatory process citizens demand. The literature on democratic innovations has proposed different criteria for evaluating participatory innovations. What remains unclear, however, is how citizens evaluate these participatory mechanisms. This is here examined in a conjoint analysis embedded in a representative survey of the Finnish population (n=1050). The conjoint examines the impact of inclusiveness, popular control, considered judgement, transparency, efficiency, and transferability on citizens’ evaluations of participatory processes. Furthermore, it is examined whether the evaluations differ by policy issue and process preference of the respondents. The results suggest that the criteria have important effects on citizens’ evaluations of participatory mechanisms and that these effects are relatively consistent across policy issue and process preferences.
Evolución de la red musical afronorteamericana
Authors: VILLAR JUAN DAVID LUJÁN
Published: August 2019

The evolution of the set of African-American music as a network of diverse and heterogeneous musical styles establishes an objective investigative perspective. This approach is addressed from the establishment of an organized set of Afro-North American music structured on several ethnomusicological and sociohistorical data. At the methodological level, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) is used for the visualization and analysis of the faced phenomenon, complemented in an analytical perspective with the musical comparison of a specific case of African American musical evolution. The results indicate a high stylistic cohesion between the different relationships perceived in the phenomenon addressed. At the musical level, there is the gradual increase in the harmonic complexity of a classic song from the Afro-North American repertoire. In addition, the approach to a transdisciplinary line of research in the international panorama of ethnomusicology and the sociology of music begins.
Care must be taken that research participates in the cumulative science of behavior change
Authors: Bernard Paquito , Romain Ahmed Jerome , Desjarlais Alexandra
Published: August 2019

This letter highlights three points about a published study of Şekerci and Kitiş: 1- TTM-based interventions to promote PA in clinical practices work, 2- implementation is generally not based on the revised TTM assumptions, 3- the lack of details and information provided about the intervention represent an important obstacle to future reproducibility.
Os paradigmas epistemológicos da arqueologia histórica: estudos e perspectivas
Authors: Lopes Sérgio Nunes , Machado Neli Teresinha Galarce
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo deriva das reflexões teórico-metodológicas iniciais de um processo de revisão bibliográfica a ser aprofundado em tese de doutoramento de um dos articulistas. Parte-se de considerações conceituais seguidas de correlações interpretativas levadas a termo em alguns estudos que compõem o ponto de partida da aludida revisão bibliográfica. As reflexões conceituais incidem transversalmente sobre o campo epistêmico da Arqueologia Histórica. A tese de doutoramento em processo tem como objeto as fazendas do período colonial situadas no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Apresenta-se ainda um elenco de estudos realizados no mesmo contexto como forma de prospectar o trabalho em curso e justificar sua pertinência.
Cerámica y lítica como indicadores de cambio y persistencia tecnológicos durante el período de contacto en el poniente de la Cuenca de México
Authors: García David Arturo Muñiz , Ortega Kimberly Sumano
Published: August 2019

Supõe-se que a chegada do mundo ocidental à Mesoamérica significou uma mudança cultural, refletida na transformação dos inventários de artefatos nas comunidades. No entanto, a persistência no uso de materiais como o lítico e o cerâmico, apesar de possuírem outras opções tecnológicas, permitem intuir processos de longo prazo na apropriação do meio ambiente e condições socioeconômicas. O presente trabalho mostra o uso combinado de materiais pré-hispânicos e coloniais em um pequeno assentamento pós-clássico na Bacia do México, onde parece que a presença de uma mudança tecnológica nos materiais arqueológicos não significou uma mudança cultural, apesar de estar localizada na transição do período pré-hispânico para a colônia.
Faculty Trust: A Key to Student Achievement
Authors: Hoy Wayne K.
Published: August 2019

This inquiry is an analysis of faculty trust. First, the complex nature and meaning of the construct is explored, including its many facets, and a comprehensive definition of trust is proposed. Then the relationship between faculty trust in students and parents and its impact on student achievement is examined in a diverse sample of 97 high schools. Finally, based on the findings of the study, a set of recommendations is proposed for boards and school leaders to build, improve, and nurture trust among students, parents, and teachers.
Keeping Scores: Audited Self-Monitoring of High-Stakes Testing Environments
Authors: Padilla Raymond V. , Richards Michael G.
Published: August 2019

To address a public relations problem faced by a large urban public school district in Texas, we conducted action research that resulted in an audited self-monitoring system for high-stakes testing environments. The system monitors violations of testing protocols while identifying and disseminating best practices to improve the education of students in the district. The system provides the district with a systematic and empirically based means of answering media and other public allegation of wrongdoing. We employ a series of concept models to describe the process of developing the monitoring system. We also discuss implications for social justice.
Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Implicatious for Education and Communication
Authors: Delong Laura
Published: August 2019

Current statistics reveal a dramatic increase in households where grandparents are raising their grandchildren. Issues facing these families affect learning outcomes for the grandchildren; therefore, there are diverse implications for schools in dealing with grandparent-headed households. Schools can address areas of communication in grandparent outreach, staff awareness, academic concerns, legal policies, financial concerns, emotional support, physical health issues, and community resources. This article provides an overview of the trend and the ways in which school districts can support the members of grandparent-headed households.
Promoting a Culture of Parent Collaboration and Trust: An Empirical Study
Authors: Adams Curt M. , Forsyth Patrick B.
Published: August 2019

This study investigated the effects of formalized and centralized school structures on 2 emergent concepts in the study of school reform, trust, and collaboration. Trust and collaboration were examined from the perspective of parents, as opposed to internal school agents such as teachers or students. Three hierarchical multiple regressions identified the effects of an enabling school structure on parent–school trust, parent–principal trust, and parent collaboration. The results suggest that rules and formal control structures can be applied in ways that foster a culture supportive of parent trust and collaboration. Further, such structures mitigate the negative influence of nonmanipulable contextual conditions.
The Role of Parental Involvement in India: A Context-Based Review
Authors: Saravanabhavan Rc , Saravanabhavan Sheila , Muthaiah N.
Published: August 2019

The article presents a historical overview of education in India, followed by a background on current demography, governance structures, and status. The role of parent involvement is traced from ancient times to the modern era to highlight how this phenomenon has evolved. A review of recent national policies stemming from the 2009 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act and the few available studies on this subject reveals a national aspiration to decentralize educational governance and involve parents at the community level. An emerging profile of parent involvement and the challenges to fully realize this national objective are discussed.
Parental Involvement in School Governance and Decision Making in Israel
Authors: Nir Adam E. , Bogler Ronit
Published: August 2019

A review of the memorandums set by the Israeli Ministry of Education reveals that they stress the importance of parental involvement for schools and children. A review of studies that focused on parental involvement in Israeli school governance suggests that parents’ participation is usually confined to the provision of funds, equipment, or other everyday needs. We assert that the traditional assumption—that educators are the only ones who know what is best for children—should be replaced by a more democratic approach recognizing the unique contribution of parents to the well-being of children and schools.
School Principals as Marketing Managers: The Expanding Role of Marketing for School Development
Authors: Anast-May Linda , Mitchell Mark , Buckner Barbara Chesler , Elsberry Cindy
Published: August 2019

This study examined the relative importance that school principals attach to aspects of their role as marketing managers for their schools and their relative satisfaction with their efforts to date. The study included 60 principals from two school districts. Findings suggest that principals are aware of the importance of marketing in today’s increasingly complex marketplace for education. These leaders may not always use marketing jargon or even marketing models to guide them. Still, they are active marketing managers. The sample group is somewhat satisfied with their marketing performance to date but acknowledged areas for improvement.
Can the Dissertation in Practice Bridge the Researcher-Practitioner Gap? The Education Professional Practice Doctorate and the Impact of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate Consortium
Authors: Storey Valerie A. , Hesbol Kristina A.
Published: August 2019

This article examines the evolution of the dissertation in practice: the capstone effort from the doctoral program of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate consortium. The project represents professional practice programs that endeavor to design and implement alternative dissertation-in-practice models to the traditional five-chapter research study. The article assists in the identification of the conditions that facilitate or obstruct the transition toward alternative dissertation models and the impact of the consortium on the researcher—practitioner gap.
Data-Informed School Leadership: Constructing an Incipient, Working Conceptual Framework
Authors: Sun Jingping , Johnson Bob J. , Przybylski Robert
Published: August 2019

Large-scale efforts to improve student achievement have increasingly encouraged principals to use student data to inform their decision-making and change initiatives at schools. However, research on the nature and best practices of such use remains very thin. This literature review synthesizes research on principals’ data-use for the last 14 years and identified 18 school leadership practices of using data to inform their decision-making, which constitutes the incipient, working conceptual data-informed school leadership. This framework provides a much-needed guide to school administrators and policy makers who want to make evidence-based decisions to improve student learning. The framework can be also used to inform principal preparation or training.
APLIKASI JOB FAIR BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Pratama Sefto
Published: August 2019

Proses penginputan data di Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kalimantan Selatan masih menggunakan sistem semi komputerisasi. Kebanyakkan dari penginputan data-datanya masih bersifat umum walaupun sudah menggunakan computer dan banyak juga yang masih dalam bentuk berkas fisik, namun belum memanfaatkan adanya komputer tersebut secara maksimal. Seperti data Perusahaan, data Pelamar dan data posisi lowongan kerja. Data-data tersebut belum terorganisir dan diolah dengan baik, sehingga akan menjadi masalah jika dikelola secara manual, karena selain tingkat kesalahan yang tinggi, juga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam penyusunan laporan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah Aplikasi Job Fair pada Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kalimantan Selatan. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode waterfall yang umum digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi. Ada beberapa tahap dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini, yaitu tahap analisis, desain, koding, pengujian dan implementasi. Aplikasi ini menggunakan desain sistem Data Flow Diagram. Sedangkan pada tahap koding, aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan database MySQL. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan pengguna dapat lebih mudah dalam menginput data pelamar, data perusahaan dan data posisi lowongan kerja, sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Keywords : Aplikasi, Job Fair, Berbasis Web
APLIKASI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EPIDEMIOLOGI SKRINING TES UNTUK KARYAWAN CV.ANNISA
Authors: Maulani Jauhari
Published: August 2019

Keterangan berbadan sehat juga menjadi salah satu prasyarat sebagai karyawan pada perusahaan CV. Annisa, yang mana seorang karyawan harus dinyatakan berbadan sehat untuk membuktikan bahwa seorang karyawan tersebut sehat dan siap berkerja, tanpa ada halangan ke tidak sehatan yang berat. Pemeriksan kesehatan yang tidak bisa dilakukan langsung di tempat perusahaan CV. Annisa dan membutuhkan waktu lebih untuk pemeriksaan serta mendapatkan hasil kesehatannya. Pada pengujian dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode epidemiologi skrining atau penapisan yang berupa pertanyaan seputar tentang penyebab penyakit atau riwayat kesehatan seseorang atau keluarganya, dari pertanyaan dan penarikan kesimpulan yang sifatnya masih manual, baik yang tertulis atau tanya jawab, maka dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan sistem pakar, ke ahlian pakar kesehatan dalam penerapan metode epidemiologi skrining tes di adopsi ke dalam sistem komputerisasi agar komputer dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para ahli (Dokter). Pembangunan aplikasi kesehatan menggunakan metode epidemiologi skrining tes untuk karyawan CV. Annisa dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan  membuat skrining tes kesehatan secara cepat dan efisien sesuai dengan data yang ada, dengan menghasilkan langsung data kesehatan karyawannya.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Epidemiologi, Skrining, Kesehatan
Intradural cauda equina Candida abscess presenting with hydrocephalus: case report
Authors: Argersinger Davis P. , Natkha Vitaliy P. , Shepard Matthew J. , Thomas Alissa A. , Oler Andrew J. , Williamson Peter R. , Chittiboina Prashant , Heiss John D.
Published: August 2019

Central nervous system (CNS) candida infections are often associated with a poor prognosis. Typically, CNS candidiasis presents as meningitis or microabscesses. Here, the authors report a patient with a challenging presentation of a CNS Candida infection as a discrete, large cauda equina abscess. The patient initially presented with ventriculomegaly due to fourth ventricular outflow obstruction and a cauda equina mass. The patient was treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and underwent a lumbar laminectomy for exploration of the lumbar lesion. An intradural abscess was encountered during surgery. Fungal wet mount revealed fungal elements and polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of Candida albicans. The patient did not have any known predisposition to fungal infections; therefore, the authors performed whole-exome sequencing using peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA. They found heterozygous missense variants in the following genes: colony-stimulating factor 2 (CSF2) and Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (RASGRF1)—genes that have been specifically associated with protection from CNS candidiasis via caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) signaling, and phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCG2)—a lectin receptor involved in candidiasis. The authors’ experience suggests that C. albicans can present as a cauda equina abscess. Hydrocephalus, a result of diffuse arachnoiditis, is a potential complication from intradural fungal abscesses.
UJI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN KOMPOS TERHADAP PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolanicumL) PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: SUTRIANA SELVIA , BAHARUDDIN RAISA
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Low fertility was the problem of shallot development in peat.Compost with the right level of maturity can improve the characteristic of peat. Aim of this research was to determine the effect of maturity level of compostto production of three shallot varieties in peat. The experiment was conducted at Experimental Farm,Islamic University of Riau from April to August 2017. The research used a completely randomized design with 3 replications. Treatments were no compost, maturity level 1 week, 3 weeks, and 5 weeks and Kampar, Medan, and Brebes varieties. Compost of 3 week gave the best result on compost and peat soil analysis. However, Compost of1 weekprovides the highest increase on pH. Compostof 1 week significantly increase the number of bulbon Kampar variety ie 7.56 bulbs, while wet weight bulb and dry weight bulb per plot on Brebes varietyie 1062.83 g and 920.83 g.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JERUK (Citrus, sp) DI DESA JAMBO LABU KECAMATAN BIREM BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Rosmaiti Rosmaiti , Saputra Iwan , Yusnawati Yusnawati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan karakteristik dan kesesuaian lahan, faktor-faktor pembatas lahan terhadap kesesuaian lahan dan klasifikasi kesesuaian lahan jeruk untuk tanaman jeruk di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur selama 2 bulan, dimulai bulan September sampai bulan November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan survey lahan dan pengambilan sampel tanah di lapangan serta hasil analisis sampel tanah di laboratorium. Titik pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel tanah dibentuk berdasarkan satuan peta lahan hasil overlay (tumpang susun) antara peta jenis tanah, peta lereng, dan peta penggunaan lahan. Untuk melakukan evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk maka dilakukan pengamatan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah, morfologi lahan dan analisis tanah di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di daerah penelitian sesuai untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk walaupun dapat terlihat media perakaran, retensi hara, hara tersedia dan tingkat bahaya erosi sebagai faktor pembatas/S3 (sesuai marginal). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kesesuaian lahan dilokasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa lahan tersebut sesuai untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk walaupun dapat terlihat media perakaran, retensi hara, hara tersedia dan tingkat bahaya erosi sebagai faktor pembatas/S3 (sesuai marginal) dapat diperbaiki menjadi S1 (sangat sesuai). Karakteristik lahan S3 untuk pengembangan tanaman jeruk di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun dapat memberikan input perbaikan untuk kesesuian lahan agar dapat dinaikan kelas kesesuaiannya menjadi S1 (sangat sesuai). Upaya perbaikan media perakaran dengan pembuatan saluran drainase, retensi hara (pH tanah) dengan pengapuran, hara tersedia (total N dan P2O5) dengan pemberian pupuk yang mengandung unsur nitrogen/pupuk organik dan pupuk yang mengandung unsur fosfor dan tingkat bahaya erosi (bahaya erosi dan lereng) 8-15% dengan cara konservasi vegetatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan percobaan dilapangan dengan melakukan penanaman jeruk dengan perlakuan penambahan pupuk yang mengandung unsur P dan N, penanaman kacang hias (Arachis pintoi) pada lereng 8-15%.
Perception and Awareness of Tribal Parents towards Education of their Children’s
Authors: Hakak Irfan Ahmad , Ali Asifa
Published: August 2019

The paper aimed to investigate the perception and awareness of tribal parents towards the education of their children’s in different tribal areas of district Anantnag. To achieve the objectives eight research questions were asked from respondents and the focus of the questions was existing perception, awareness and obstacles in path of education among tribal parents. Sample comprised of 200 tribal parents. The findings of the study disclosed that generally, tribal parents had soft corner for their daughter’s education. They are aware of significance of daughter’s education, but in some cases the education of girls were affected by migration and negligence of girls from co-education. The important thing in all scenarios is that people in tribal area of Anantnag district want to educate their daughters. The major problem for majority of them is the absence of schools or basic infrastructure within existing schools of the area.
Perkuliahan Bernuansa Layanan Bimbingan Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Paradigma Pedagogi Ignatian untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Penghargaan Diri dan Orang Lain
Authors: Sinaga Juster Donal , Priyani Maria Josepha Retno
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of lecture with nuances of guidance services using Contextual Teaching Learning and Ignatian Pedagogy Paradigm in Group Dynamics Course to increase self-respect and others attitudes of students. The research subjects are 36 students participating in the Group Dynamics Course. This research method is a pre-design one-group pre-test-posttest design. The research instrument used the Scale of Self-Respect and Others Attitudes totaling 25 items with a reliability value of 0.936. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques with categorization, and t-paired sampel test. The results showed that 27.78% of students had self-respect and others in the very high category before accepting lectures increased to 55.56% after receiving lectures. In the high category, 47.22% of students are required after attending college from 58.33% before receiving college. In the category there was a decline, namely before college there were 19.44% of students became absent (0%) after attending college. The conclusion of the results of this study is that lectures with the nuances of guidance services using CTL and IPP in the Group Dynamics Course effectively increase the self-respect and and other attitudes based on the t-paired sampel test with a significance value Sig. (2-tailed) (0.001) <(0.05).
Effect of Character Education to Entrepreneurial Readiness For Vocational High School (VHS) Students
Authors: Muslim Supari , Hidayati Ika Novia Nur
Published: August 2019

At present, many problems that occur in the school environment are mainly related to the low character values. There is a lot of cheating in the National Examination, student fights, child abuse, drug abuse, corruption, and various other social riots. From a number of these problems can be asked the question "what is the effect of character education on the entrepreneurial readiness of Vocational High School (SMK) students?". To answer these questions, research needs to be held. This research was conducted through a literature review of references and relevant research results, and continued through focus group discussion (FGD). The research found: (1) there is an influence of character education on the level of entrepreneurial readiness of vocational students; (2) character education values that influence entrepreneurial readiness, are creative, independent, honest, cooperative, curiosity, disciplined, courageous to take risks, strong motivation for success, communicative, realistic, commitment, never give up, oriented to action, leadership, and innovation; (3)Vocational students must obtain character education in accordance with the character possessed by an entrepreneur. Because in character education includes discipline, honesty, cooperation, curiosity, creativity and independence, almost all must also be owned by an entrepreneur; (4) The relationship between vocational students who already have character education will grow a mentality for entrepreneurship; andEntrepreneurial readiness is influenced by four dimensions of entrepreneurial readiness, namely intention, ability, learning and attraction; and (5)In order for entrepreneurial readiness to be realized optimally, there must be support from the government, changes in various theories that lead to improvement, and open to various developing innovations.
Modeling and simulation of a multi-pole multi-layer magnetorheological brake
Authors: Wu Jie , Hu Hong , Liang Jian
Published: August 2019

This paper investigates the magnetic circuit model of a multi-pole multi-layer magnetorheological (MR) brake. Firstly, a simple introduction to the structure is given. This MR brake has a unique structure design with several MR fluid working gaps set between two-layer coils. Then, magnetic circuit model is conducted to theoretically approximate the effects of the design parameters on the magnetic field strength within the MR fluids. According to the magnetic circuit analysis, a parametric study is performed to optimize the critical design parameters of the magnetic circuit of the designed brake. Finally, the magnetic circuit model is validated based on the optimized structure and simulation. Simulation results indicate that the magnetic circuit model is feasible to estimate the magnetic field strength in the working gaps, and it can be used to guide the parameters optimization and structure design.
A novel rectangular vertical probe with a conductive shell for eddy current testing
Authors: Huang Lantao , Zou Jiahao , Zhang Jing , Zhou Yihan , Deng Fangxiong
Published: August 2019

Eddy current testing is one of electromagnetic methods that are suitable for the inspection of conductive materials. Compared to regular flat coil, rectangular vertical coil can induce a more uniform eddy current distribution in the plate. With other advantages such as directional properties and less sensitive to lift-off variations, the rectangular vertical coil is considered superior to the flat one in certain applications. However, the eddy current of the conventional rectangular vertical coil is comparatively low as the weak coupling between the coil and the conducting plate. It is challenging to achieve high sensitivity and accuracy for the detective sensor such as GMR or pickup coil. To increase the coupling, a novel probe with a conductive shell is proposed in this study. With the proposed probe, a conductive loop can be formed by the test plate and shell when the shell is in good contact with the test plate during the test. And the conductive loop can effectively increase the coupling and the induced current in the test plate. A simulation model is set up with the finite element method to verify the performance of the designed probe. The results show that the eddy current density in the plate is improved by the proposed probe. When a defect is present, the change of the magnetic flux density and equivalent reactance of the proposed probe are more obvious than the conventional rectangular vertical coil. This improvement is also validated by the experiment of equivalent reactance measurement.
A multiparentalidade como consequência da reprodução humana assistida: aspectos gerais e efeitos jurídicos
Authors: Pereira Fernando Sígolo , Bueno José Geraldo Romanello
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo analisa a reprodução humana assistida sobre a ótica dos três dispositivos que a regulam: a Resolução CFM nº 2.168/2017, o Provimento nº 63/2017, do CNJ, e o Código Civil. Com base neles, se extrai as principais implicações jurídicas que interessam ao direito de filiação. Assim, através de um diálogo entre diversos doutrinadores e pensadores do tema, se estuda a questão do direito à origem genética, da socioafetividade e da multiparentalidade, tendo como finalidade demonstrar a possibilidade de conexão entre eles e os efeitos jurídicos decorrentes. Em relação a metodologia, tem-se que, quanto: a área de conhecimento, é relativa as Ciências Sociais Aplicadas; aos fins, é exploratória; aos meios, é documental e bibliográfica; a abordagem, é qualitativa; a natureza, é aplicada e, ao método, é dedutiva.
Uma análise crítica sobre a lei anticrime do Ministério da Justiça
Authors: Fabretti Humberto Barrionuevo , Vellozo Júlio César De Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este artigo aborda de modo crítico o Projeto de Lei Anticrime, do Ministério da Justiça (PLA), apresentado pelo Poder Executivo. Buscamos demonstrar que a proposta atenta contra a Constituição de 1988, os direitos individuais e as bases fundantes do garantismo penal. Além disso, se aprovada, tende a ampliar a violência de Estado, marcadamente aquela dirigida contra os menos favorecidos, especialmente a população negra.
Challenges and Benefits of Knowledge Management Practices in Electronic Government
Authors: Noprisson Handrie
Published: August 2019

Electronic government or e-government is an information and communication technology application that aims to provide more open communication between governments, citizens, businesses, and other non-profit companies. In those interaction processes, there are knowledge transfer or exchange methods that must be covered and managed to accomplish the goal of e-government application. Moreover, knowledge, rapidly evolving, is increasingly recognized as a robust strategic resource for efficiency by all types of organizations and institutions either private or public. As the recommended solution, those processes can be covered by knowledge management (KM) method. This paper directs to present insight into benefits and challenges for KM implementation in e-government. A total of five research papers have been reviewed by using a systematic literature review method mentioned Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). As a conclusion, there are five benefits and six challenges for KM implementation in e-Government.
关于电力设施搬迁项目管理审计的几点思考--基于审计的视角
Authors: 费 翔
Published: August 2019

本文以某市供电局的电力设施搬迁项目为研究对象,通过了解供电局搬迁项目管理现状及审计发现存在的问题,提升电力设施搬迁项目管理规范化和效益化水平。
基于知识经济下的企业经济管理创新研究
Authors: 付 进福 , 卜 占军 , 史 俊红
Published: August 2019

经济全球化已不再是一种趋势,它的迅速发展使得各国的企业在经济管理方面必须做出新的调整,企业之间的竞争愈发激烈,如果想要在这激烈的竞争中保持优势,站稳立场,企业的经济管理方式必须要有创新,形成企业的一种独特的竞争力。本文从基于知识经济下的企业经济管理与其如何创新进行阐述。
高速公路运营管理财务内部控制与预算管理探讨
Authors: 蒋 秋华
Published: August 2019

高速公路运营管理十分关键,同时管理中也需要应对较大的财务风险,因此做好高速公路运营管理财务内部控制与预算管理工作就显得尤为重要。本文主要分析了高速公路运营管理财务内部控制与预算管理,以供参考和借鉴。
浅析财务会计精细化管理
Authors: 程 永泉
Published: August 2019

目前财务会计管理工作存在不能满足经济发展需要的问题,想要解决此问题,需要进行企业财务会计精细化管理,在复杂多变的经济形势下,此方法可以促进企业的经济发展,本文主要讨论财务会计精细化管理中存在的问题,针对存在的问题提出合理建议。
浅析竞争法
Authors: 易 小琴
Published: August 2019

反不正当竞争法和反垄断法共同构成竞争法,与此同时,与知识产权法紧密相联。竞争法与知识产权法看待竞争的视角以及调整的方式有所不同,存在潜在冲突；但在创新的推动,经济的繁荣,公平合理的竞争的保护方面相互补充,具有同一性。因此,竞争法作为知识产权法律保护的重要依据不无道理。
首钢京唐销售系统带出品订单管理的优化
Authors: 高 文芳
Published: August 2019

为了降低带出品销售损失,保障生产库存正常周转,需要对带出品进行改挂发出,但由于系统只能进行单卷操作,而需要改挂的带出品量较大,工作量大,操作时间长,直接影响了带出品的处理进度。作者从长期的实践中总结并提出了批量化改挂的方案,有效地解决了这一难题。为销售业务的优化和增收节支工作的顺利进行提供了保障。
上合组织框架内我国对外直接投资原因分析
Authors: 申 蕾
Published: August 2019

随着我国经济发展到一定阶段,与经济体制改革需求一同凸显出来的问题还表现在目前所面临的国际供应链管理颈越来越突出,因此也决定了必然要面向上海合作组织(下文简称为上合组织)成员国家开展就国际供应链管理需求方面开展相关投资活动。与此同时,因为上合成员国家地缘经济地位特殊而重要,故我国在此进行的对外直接投资活动有着颇为特殊的地缘经济导向原因,这一状况和以往进行的对外直接投资活动存在着较大差异。
新时期高校对大学生进行精准化就业指导工作的研究
Authors: 张 莘苑
Published: August 2019

习总书记强调,就业是最大的民生,大学生就业问题也一直是社会关注的话题。在当前供给侧结构性改革背景下,高校如何有针对性地满足大学生个性化、差异化的就业需求,提供精准化的就业指导和服务工作显得格外重要。
金融管理在企业经营管理中的运用研究
Authors: 郭 建丽
Published: August 2019

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,经济全球化与世界一体化的不断推进,金融行业的管理与服务模式也出现了巨大的变化。新形势下的企业单位越来越重视金融管理工作,并且对企业日常的经营管理起到了巨大的改善与优化作用。对于现代企业来说,金融管理已经成为企业经营管理中十分重要的组成部分之一,企业的生产经营状况将会直接受到金融管理能力水平的影响。因此,本文详细介绍了金融管理在企业经营管理中的运用策略。
贵州正安旦坪向斜铝土矿成矿规律与过程探究
Authors: 杨 仕江
Published: August 2019

通过贵州正安旦坪向斜内新木-晏溪铝土矿矿区、中观铝土矿矿区勘查资料数据处理,在分析成矿环境、特征的基础上,研究该区铝土矿成矿规律特征,进一步总结成矿环境和成矿过程。
浅谈无人机倾斜摄影测量技术
Authors: 王 建
Published: August 2019

随着科学技术的不断完善,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术取得了良好的测量效果,并受到了多个领域的欢迎与应用。本文从无人机倾斜摄影测量技术与其他技术的区别、无人机测量技术的优点、应用原理、常见技术以及应用范围等多个方面进行了介绍,以供参考。
面向对象的低空无人机遥感影像分类
Authors: 付 飞飞
Published: August 2019

本文以覆盖某高校的低空无人机遥感影像为数据,开展面向对象的影像分类研究。为保证分类精度,本文针对不同的地物类型,通过大量的多尺度影像分割实验,确定每类地物的最优影像分割尺度,并提取不同地物的影像特征,最后采用最邻近分类方法提取水域、绿化地、道路、建筑、裸地和运动场等典型地物类型,并对分类结果进行精度评定。研究表明,不同的目标具有不同的最优分割尺度,在最优分割尺度下,面向对象的低空无人机遥感影像分类可达到较高的精度。
综放工作面初采调斜技术探索
Authors: 江 大伟
Published: August 2019

81308工作面宽240m,推进长度2545m,煤层平均厚度为6.4m,储量590.5万吨,根据接续计划,2019年4月27日中班开始试生产。为保证切眼段三角煤柱及时回收,设计81308工作面通过调斜方式在工作面初采时一并回收,调斜角度30°。此次初采调斜实现了“双创”,一是创造了神东公司调斜最大角度(工作面与胶顺120°)、二是创造了神东公司首个放顶煤工作面大角度调斜。通过此次尝试为边界三角煤回收提供了可靠的技术保障。
地理信息系统在测绘工程中的应用分析
Authors: 韦 武化
Published: August 2019

基于对地理信息系统在测绘工程中应用的研究,首先,阐述地理信息系统功能。然后,分析地理信息系统在测绘工程中应用,具有高效化特点、精准化特点。最后,给出地理信息系统在测绘工程中的应用,其中包括在数据采集中的应用、在数据转换与处理中的应用、在空间分析中的应用、在虚拟现实应急中的应用等。
不动产测绘特点及测绘技术分析
Authors: 阮 佳琴 , 袁 鹏
Published: August 2019

在现代化社会的发展中,我国建筑工程项目建设规模在不断扩大,在建筑工程项目建设中,不动产测绘技术水平得到了很大提升,为工程项目建设的整体质量提供了保障。现阶段,社会各界越来越重视不动产测绘技术,在未来的发展中具有更加广阔的空间,有助于推动建筑业的进一步发展。基于此,文章阐述了不动产测绘的相关内容,分析了不动产测绘的特点,并对不动产测绘技术的应用进行了分析。
浅谈隧道施工中的监控测量方案
Authors: 丁 铁林 , 孟 怀强
Published: August 2019

在隧道施工过程中,通过对隧道周边位移、拱顶下沉、地表沉降的监测,根据监测数据及分析结果,提出施工指导意见,为调整施工方案、优化支护参数提供依据。
土地整治工程中生态建设问题及发展建议探析
Authors: 王 媛
Published: August 2019

当前阶段,我国的生态文明建设正处在关键时期,而土地整治工作能够对国家战略转型产生巨大的推动作用,对国家土地资源的高效利用具有非常重要的意义。但在土地整治工程具体落实的过程中,还存在许多生态建设问题,导致土地整治期间,对生态环境造成了严重的影响。因此,本文针对土地整治工作中的生态建设问题及发展建议进行讨论,并对各项强化措施进行描述和探讨,希望能够对相关工作的改进和优化产生一定的推动作用。
独立坐标系在工程控制测量中的应用
Authors: 钱 正春
Published: August 2019

中央子午线、高斯投影面是坐标系统数学基础的基本要素。引起长度变形两个主要因素,分别是高程归化改正和高斯投影变形改正,但是有些项目所在地区远离标准中央子午线；或者地区高程比较大,与参考椭球面都有一定的距离,长度变形超过了2.5cm/km。为了满足工程测量的要求,这就需要我们根据实际情况通过抵偿改正的技术手段来进行处理,建立独立坐标系就是比较通用的一种技术手段。
探析土地勘测定界中的3S测绘技术应用
Authors: 洪 华
Published: August 2019

土地勘测定界是根据土地征收、征用、划拨、出让、农用地转用、土地利用规划及土地开发、整理、复垦等工作需要,实地界定土地使用范围、测定界址位置、调绘土地利用现状,计算用地面积,为国土资源行政主管部门用地审批和地籍管理等提供科学、准确的基础资料而进行的技术服务性工作,也是作为行政管理部门审批土地行为的法律依据。因此为了保障土地勘测定界的有效性,本文阐述了土地勘测定界工作的主要特征及其要点,对土地勘测定界工作的3S测绘技术应用进行了探讨分析,旨在提升土地勘测定界的准确性。
桥涵预防性养护技术探究
Authors: 马 桂芝
Published: August 2019

桥涵预防性养护施工中,桥梁裂缝处理尤为关键,碳纤维布加固技术是处理桥梁裂缝最为常用的技术,其可有效加固补强桥梁结构。本文主要结合工程实际,分析了桥涵预防性养护技术,以供参考。
UPACARA PITUNGDINO KEMATIAN DALAM PRAKTEK KEHIDUPAN PAGUYUBAN MAJAPAHID DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Prianik Prianik
Published: August 2019

Kematian adalah sesuatu yang pasti akan terjadi tetapi tidak dapat dipastikan kapan akan datangnya kematian itu pada seseorang. Bagi umat Hindu kematian merupakan proses perjalanan jiwatman menuju Paramatman. Agar perjalan jiwatman tidak terjadi hambatan perlu di bantu dengan adanya pelaksanaan upacara kematian, salah satu pelaksanaan upacara kematian umat Hindu di Jawa yaitu upacara Pitungdino kematian. Pelaksanaan upacara Pitungdino kematian yang dilakukan oleh anggota Paguyuban Majapahid dari daerah satu dengan daerah yang lainnya sangat

berbeda beda. Fungsi dari pada upacara pitungdino kematian ini adalah sebagai proses penuntut atau penunjuk jalan bagi jiwatman menuju paramatman. Upacara ini bertujuan untuk proses penyempurnaan tujuh lapisan yang ada dalam tubuh manusia yaitu otot, daging, darah, sumsum, kulit, tulang dan rambut. Manfaat upacara pitungdino kematian ini bagi keturunannya, jika di laksanakan yaitu bertujuan untuk pengabdian dan rasa bhakti kita yang sangat tulus ikhlas kepada para leluhur kita, mengangkat serta menyempurnakan kedudukan arwah para leluhur kita di alam Swah Loka, dan memperhatikan kepentingan orang tua dalam mewujudkan rasa bhakti. Hal tersebut di laksanakan atas kesadaran bahwa sebagai keturunanya ia telah berhutang kepada Orang tua/ leluhur (Pitra Rna). Manfaat yang didapat dari rangkaian upacara tersebut untuk anak, cucu dan keturunanya yaitu untuk kesejahteraan, dan perubahan alam sekitar secara skala dan niskala.