bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecos de una audaz evasión: prensa y respuestas institucionales a las fugas de la Penitenciaría Nacional de Buenos Aires (1923)
Authors: González Esteban
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar las respuestas institucionales a partir de la fuga de la Penitenciaría Nacional de Buenos Aires, sucedida en agosto de 1923, una de las más representativas de la historia del penal. El suceso, de amplia cobertura mediática, implicó importantes consecuencias con respecto a la administración del castigo en la prisión modelo del conjunto penitenciario del estado argentino: evidenció algunas de las problemáticas coyunturales del penal porteño como dificultades intrínsecas en la dirección, deficiencias en el orden de la vigilancia y tensiones con la población recluida.
El análisis de la fuga a través de la prensa masiva demuestra los límites de las intenciones regeneradoras de la Penitenciaría Nacional en los momentos de crisis. En este sentido, el artículo se estructura en tres partes. En el primer apartado se desarrolla el contexto en el cual tiene lugar el escape, relacionado principalmente con los cuestionamientos en torno al emplazamiento del penal, que se había proyectado para funcionar en las afueras de una ciudad que se urbanizó a un ritmo mucho más acelerado que lo esperado. Además de la metropolización de los alrededores de la penitenciaría, otros antecedentes de insurrecciones influyen de manera directa en la interpretación de la fuga de 1923, desarrollada en el apartado siguiente a partir de documentación institucional y prensa de época, que sigue de cerca el suceso durante varias semanas. Por último, se abordan las decisiones y propuestas institucionales por parte del Ministerio de Justicia e Instrucción Pública sobre dicha problemática.
Agua como fuente de gobernanza en comunidades indígenas colombianas
Authors: Quintana Arias Ronald Fernando
Published: December 2023

El siguiente artículo de reflexión tiene el objetivo de reconocer la relación del agua como fuente de gobernanza en Colombia entre 1992 y el 2021. La metodología desarrolla un enfoque exploratorio de carácter documental que contempla temas relacionados con la visión indígena del territorio, la relación de las normas jurídicas con los pueblos indígenas de Colombia, y el agua como derecho por su condición autónoma o por su conexidad con la vida e integridad. Como resultado se analizan la relación del agua y la cosmovisión indígena, las contradicciones normativas frente a los pueblos indígenas, y lo que implica que el Estado contemple el agua como derecho fundamental en conexidad, o la contemple bajo la condición autónoma de derecho fundamental innominado. Se concluye que ver el agua como fuente de gobernanza es algo que no ha sido trabajado previamente desde occidente, pero ha sido un elemento fundamental dentro de la cosmovisión de las etnias indígenas, la cual ha entrado en tensión con políticas económicas e intereses particulares, haciendo necesario que el agua sea vista como un un derecho bajo las dimensiones de patrimonio, bien de uso público y derecho fundamental autónomo susceptible de protección por vía de tutela.
Reflexiones sobre el control de convencionalidad y la división de poderes
Authors: Amaya Jorge Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El trabajo reflexiona sobre el principio de división de poderes y su evolución en el tiempo,frente al ejercicio del control de convencionalidad por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH). Se interroga sobre si los alcances del control puede, por sobre la finalidad de proteger los derechos y garantías de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, incursionar en diseños estructurales de las Constituciones que forman parte de su identidad constitucional.
¿La calidad y estabilidad de la democracia son “fortalecidas” en el escenario del Mercosur?
Authors: Diaz Alejandra P. , Negro Sandra C.
Published: December 2023

La democracia se ha extendido y ha sido revalorizada a partir de la década de 1980. Sin embargo, hay un creciente desencanto con ella y se producen fuertes inestabilidades en numerosos casos, ya sea en el plano institucional o bien en el reconocimiento a la legitimidad del ganador electoral. ¿Es posible que el Mercosur provea de herramientas para fortalecer y proteger la calidad y estabilidad democrática de los Estados parte?
El foro de necesidad en el Derecho Internacional Privado: un análisis con perspectiva de género y derechos humanos
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina
Published: December 2023

Los casos jusprivatistas han aumentado notoriamente por el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. El impacto se refleja en el comercio internacional y en áreas vinculadas al derecho de las familias y al derecho laboral. El contexto actual de pospandemia demuestra un progresivo redimensionamiento internacional de la vida humana en lo social, cultural, económico y jurídico. Por consiguiente, las cuestiones vinculadas al acceso a la justicia promueven que la cooperación jurídica internacional sea hipótesis de planteo frecuente ante la consulta profesional y los tribunales. Simultáneamente, la perspectiva de género y derechos humanos interpela las desigualdades que se producen interseccionalmente por razones de género, sexualidad, clase, racialización, nacionalidad, localización geográfica, y buscan generar procesos de cambio hacia una igualdad en el ejercicio de los derechos. Abordaremos aquí el estudio del foro de necesidad previsto en el artículo 2602 del Código Civil y Comercial de la República Argentina.
Derecho humano a la taxatividad en materia penal
Authors: Fonseca Luján Roberto Carlos
Published: December 2023

Se analiza brevemente el contenido mínimo del mandato de taxatividad o determinación en materia penal. En una primera parte, se comenta su contenido como un principio político-jurídico fundamental que limita el poder punitivo del Estado. Aquí se reconstruyen dos comprensiones del principio: como regla del lenguaje y como regla de decisión. En una segunda parte se discute la taxatividad entendida como contenido de un derecho humano. Se propone que este derecho, concebido tradicionalmente como una garantía de seguridad jurídica, configura también una suerte de derecho subjetivo a la información sobre las conductas punibles y sus sanciones.
Seguridad social y la pensión no contributiva para personas con VIH
Authors: Balbín Adolfo Nicolás
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo me aboco a estudiar algunos aspectos de un nuevo instituto del derecho de la seguridad social, puntualmente la pensión no contributiva para las personas con VIH. En ese tránsito, planteo como objetivo general poner de manifiesto las características básicas del régimen jurídico sancionado, en tanto que, como objetivos específicos, aludo al estudio de la nueva figura de manera ensamblada con el concepto y los principios de la seguridad social como disciplina jurídica, el análisis con algunos antecedentes tutelares, y la formulación de apreciaciones personas del novel instituto. Mi hipótesis de trabajo, que fue finalmente confirmada, es que la nueva legislación resulta consagratoria de una política pública que, protegiendo a un grupo en condiciones de vulnerabilidad, avanza en la promoción y respecto de la seguridad social como derecho humano fundamental para las personas con VIH.
La votación del Cabildo Abierto del 22 de mayo de 1810
Authors: Rincón Ricardo Germán , Heavey Liliana Patricia
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar las posturas debatidas el 22 de mayo de 1810 durante el Cabildo Abierto desarrollado en la ciudad de Buenos Aires cuya votación determinó el cese del virrey Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros en sus funciones. Dicha ocasión permitió esgrimir argumentos en relación a cómo debería organizarse institucionalmente la administración política de esta región ante las noticias de la caída de la Junta Central. El análisis de los votos es revelador del “estado de cosas” existente, permite “tomar el pulso” de la comunidad política de la capital del virreinato y anticipa cuestiones que desembocarán en conflictos posteriores.
Reseña bibliográfica de un Tratado de Derecho Constitucional del profesor Dr. Carlos A. Mayón y su inserción en la Escuela Platense de Derecho Constitucional. Segunda parte (continuación)
Authors: Corbetta Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Reseña bibliográfica de un Tratado de Derecho Constitucional del profesor Dr. Carlos A. Mayón y su inserción en la Escuela Platense de Derecho Constitucional. Segunda parte
Functional Potential of Multilingual Text in Urban Space: a Linguistic-Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Alimuradov O. A. , Gorbunova M. A.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the functional potential of multilingual texts within urban spaces from a linguistic-semiotic perspective. The study uses a sample of 1590 multilingual texts, consisting of photographs of graffiti objects found in four cities in Southern Russia: Nalchik, the Novorossiysk agglomeration (Novorossiysk and Myskhako), Pyatigorsk, and Rostov-on-Don. The methods used include continuous sampling of multilingual texts, content analysis of their verbal elements, semiotic analysis of their graphic elements, comparative and contrastive methods, and quantitative data processing techniques. The phenomenon of graffiti is analyzed from linguistic and linguo-semiotic perspectives, with a distinction made between graffiti and street art. The authors describe the ontology of graffiti in the urban environment through a series of important dichotomies: visibility / invisibility, performance / risk / art, and sanction/unsanction. The functions of graffiti are also examined in detail, including their integrative-identifying function, self-presentation function, protest function, subversive function, and advertising / propaganda function. The study concludes that multilingual texts, represented in the form of graffiti within urban spaces, have significant functional potential.
Life Cycle Rites in Worldview System of Buryat People (Material from Archive of S. P. Baldaev)
Authors: Aktamov I. G. , Debenova Z. A.
Published: December 2023

The significance of this study lies in the necessity of conducting a scientific analysis of folklore and ethnographic materials collected by one of the first folklorists in ethnic Buryatia, S. P. Baldaev. The analysis was carried out on texts recorded in the Transbaikal and Pre-Baikal regions, which relate to the rituals of the Buryat life cycle, including wedding rituals, childbirth rituals, and initiation rituals. These rituals had a fundamental influence on the formation of the worldview of traditional Buryat society. It is emphasized that the life cycle rituals clearly differentiated gender and age responsibilities and regulated interpersonal relationships within the family. Folklore and ethnographic data preserved in the Center for Eastern Manuscripts and Xylographs of the Institute of Mongolian Studies, Buddhist Studies, and Tibetology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are introduced into scientific circulation. The results of the study will contribute to enriching the Buryat understanding of the world order with new facts and historical materials, which are relevant both for academic science and for contemporary society, which has a demand for the revival of traditional values.
Royal Council of England in 1483 and Usurpation of Power by Richard III
Authors: Prazdnikov A. G.
Published: December 2023

The accession to power of Richard III in England in 1483 is one of the most contentious events during the Wars of the Roses. Typically, the focus is on the personality of the monarch himself. However, the usurpation involved many individuals from Richard’s circle, as well as other members of the political elite, including members of the Royal Council. The role that the Council played between April and July of 1483, the issues it addressed, and the decisions it made effectively position it as the governing body of England during the interregnum. Drawing on a wide array of sources, information was compiled about all members of the Council who were or could have been part of its composition at the beginning of the period under study (61 individuals). A biogram of each member is provided. Analysis revealed that a majority of Council members (37 individuals) supported Richard III’s usurpation. Only 7 members did not support Richard and were either executed or fled the country. The conclusion is drawn that the Council as a whole, and not merely its individual representatives, played a role in Richard III’s seizure of the throne.
Russian Tea Trade in Hankou during Second Half of 19th Century: Production of Brick Tea
Authors: Khamzin I. R. , Ganiev R. T.
Published: December 2023

This article addresses the issue of producing the socalled “brick tea” in China at Russian factories during the second half of the 19th century. Compressed teas constituted the second largest group after looseleaf teas highlighted in prerevolutionary Russian literature, sources, and statistics among Chinese teas exported to the Russian market. The study explores aspects of brick tea production that have been least covered in previous historiography. These include issues related to the procurement of raw materials for further pressing at Russian factories, pricing strategies for this product, and the accompanying competition. The experience of utilizing hydraulic presses for more efficient tea production, as well as the dynamics and volumes of brick tea production, are examined. The research revealed that in the latter half of the 19th century, Russian entrepreneurs in Hankou successfully organized the process of fabricating pressed teas, thereby contributing to the strengthening and further development of Russo-Chinese relations. Documents from central Russian archives were utilized in this study, enabling the unveiling of many previously unexplored aspects of the history of Russo-Chinese trade.
Models of Speech Ontogenesis in Russian Monolinguals and Russian-German Bilinguals
Authors: Moskovkin L. V.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to examine models of speech ontogenesis in Russian monolinguals living in Russia and Russian-German bilinguals living in Germany. The study uses deviations from literary language norms in transcriptions of oral speech from 42 monolinguals and 48 bilinguals, supplemented by speech analysis data reflected in printed sources. Research methods include surveys, interviews, reading phonetically representative texts and picture stories, analysis of deviations from literary language norms, and synthesis of speech data. Two models of speech ontogenesis for monolinguals and four models for bilinguals are described. It is shown that the process of speech ontogenesis proceeds differently among Russian language speakers depending on a) whether it occurs in Russia or abroad, b) which variety of Russian language the speaker uses, c) at what age the foreign speaker of Russian language begins to actively use the language of the majority. It is established that the most important factor preventing the loss of elements of the Russian language in the diaspora is mastery of literary language norms. The dependence of the appearance of interference from the German language on the model of speech ontogenesis is determined.
Specifics of Structuring Ideographic Word Classes Representing Social Spheres (Example of “Education” Sphere)
Authors: Voronina T. M.
Published: December 2023

The sphere of “Education” can be understood in terms of culture, knowledge, axiology, etc. This indicates the integrative and multi-aspect nature of the content behind lexemes such as education, learning, teaching, and studying. The main aspect of this article is lexicographic, with the aim of determining the scope and structure of the lexical set of words comprising the ideographic sphere of “Education” in modern Russian language. The work was carried out as part of the development of the project “Universal Ideographic Dictionary-Thesaurus of the Russian” by the Ural Semantic School under the guidance of L. G. Babenko. Materials from various dictionaries prepared by this team of researchers were used. Methods used included component analysis of lexical meaning and ideographic classification. Various types of relationships organizing this lexical set were identified in order to present a modeling of the “Education” sphere as a fragment of the denotative-ideographic world map. Examples of words and word groups related by hyper-hyponymy, meronymy, synonymy, and antonymy within the denotative-ideographic groups of this sphere are provided. It is shown that the lexical set of words representing the sphere of “Education,” like many other similar classes of words denotatively linked to human social life, is structured not hierarchically, but in accordance with components of represented situations.
The Correlation Between the Bureaucratic Reform and Performance Achievement: A Case Study at the Statistics Indonesia
Authors: Lumenta Randy Pratama , Said Abdullah , Noor Irwan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the correlation between bureaucratic reform and performance due to conflicting theories about existing phenomena. In theory, it is posited that implementing bureaucratic reform should enhance performance by addressing various bureaucratic issues, resulting in a positive or directly proportional correlation. However, empirical evidence indicates persistent problems in bureaucratic performance, including public service-related complaints and other issues within the government. The government's proclamation of bureaucratic reform is expected to address these existing problems and facilitate the realization of Indonesia's goal of establishing a world-class government. Understanding the correlation between bureaucratic reform and performance achievement is crucial for designing effective programs to achieve the goals of bureaucratic reform. Given that certain conditions regarding bureaucratic reform within the work units of BPS (Statistics Indonesia) have not yet received national recognition, examining the correlation between bureaucratic reform and performance achievement is of utmost importance for BPS. A quantitative approach with correlation analysis was employed as the analytical method. The study's results reveal a positive correlation between bureaucratic reform and performance achievement, albeit not highly intense. This suggests that the variation in performance, which can be attributed to the implementation of bureaucratic reform, is not highly significant. Consequently, it becomes apparent that other factors beyond bureaucratic reform substantially influence performance at BPS. Therefore, BPS must optimize the implementation of bureaucratic reform to enhance productivity and attain superior performance.
Bibliometric Analysis of E-Government and Trust: A Lesson for Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul Halil Hi , Baharuddin Tawakkal , Wance Marno
Published: December 2023

The development of digitalisation has spectacularly affected global society, including Indonesia. Many governments are aware of the opportunities and benefits of this development, so they carry out digital transformation and adaptation through e-government systems. However, public trust emerges as one of the determining factors in assessing the success of implementing e-government. This tendency prompted this study to search for available research documents to examine relevant topics regarding e-government and trust. The method used was a bibliometric analysis by maximising the Vosviewer analysis tool. The data was obtained from the Scopus database. This study reveals the need for further research on the relationship between e-government and trust in Indonesia. These subjects are relatively less explored despite gaining global recognition as vital areas for future research. This unpopularity has contributed to the need for more discussion about the quality of egovernment services regarding the level of trust. Trust is a fundamental aspect of the government system in many countries. The findings of this study encourage a logical consequence to consider factors of trust in implementing e-government in Indonesia in the future. This approach can encourage the government to improve the quality of services and adopt e-government use. Such improvements are expected to bolster trust in the government and sustainably stimulate public interest in its utilisation.
The importance of infrastructure in the development of accessible tourism
Authors: Gonda Tibor
Published: December 2023

Accessible tourism is an area that has received only scant attention in Hungarian tourism research. A change in this is only visible in recent years, as a result of the work of a few researchers starting to focus on this issue. Based on the findings of a questionnaire survey, the author of this paper presents important characteristics of travel by people living with disabilities, discussing the need to develop its infrastructure. The issue of accessible tourism concerns approximately 10% of the population of Europe, so in addition to the social and moral magnitude of the issue, serving the travel needs of people living with disabilities is also significant for the economy. In order to create the special supply and to provide equal access of services for those concerned, their expectations and unique consumer habits must be known. As member of an Erasmus project called Peer Act, the author also details the research findings of four project partner countries (Germany, Italy, Spain and Croatia) where data was collected from small samples.
Ownership and governance of tree resources on cocoa farms: A case study in Brong-Ahafo and Western Regions of Ghana
Authors: Addo-Danso Abigail , Acheampong Patricia Pinamang , Agyei Obeng Elvis , Amankwah-Yeboah Patricia , Yeboah Stephen , Annan-Afful Ebenezer
Published: December 2023

Cocoa is important for the economy and rural development of Ghana. However, small-scale cocoa production is the leading agricultural product driver of deforestation in Ghana. Uncertain tree tenure disincentivizes farmers to retain and nurture trees on their farms. There is therefore the call for structures that promote tree retention and management within cocoa farming. We examined tenure barriers and governance for tree resources on cocoa farms. Data was collected from 200 cocoa farmers from two regions using multistage sampling technique. Information was gathered on tree ownership and fate of tree resources on cocoa farms, tree felling permit acquisition and associated challenges and illegal logging and compensation payments on cocoa farms. Results suggest 62.2% of farmers own trees on their farms. However, these farmers may or may not have ownership rights over the trees depending on the ownership of their farmlands. More than half of the farmers indicated they require felling permits to harvest trees on their farms, indicative of the awareness of established tree harvesting procedures. Seventy percent of the farmers have never experienced illegal logging on their farms. There is however the need to educate the remaining 30% on their rights and build their compensation negotiation powers for destructions to their cocoa crops. This study has highlighted ownership and governance issues with cocoa farming and it is important for the sustainability of on-farm tree resources and Ghana’s forest at large.
The Japanese Government–NGO Relationship in the Foreign Aid Field: “Partnership” Reconsidered
Authors: Szczepanska Kamila
Published: December 2023

This article re-examines the notion of “partnership” and its applicability to the relationship between the Japanese government and domestic NGOs in the context of foreign aid. As such, it provides empirical insights on government-non-profit relationship in understudied policy field of foreign aid in East Asian context. Illuminating how governmental financial support for Japanese NGOs has evolved in recent years, the article concludes that whereas “partnership” may be a preferred term of the Japanese government to describe the relationship with Japanese NGOs, the manner in which it is operationalized through selected financial support schemes raises legitimate questions about the validity and applicability of this particular term to the case under investigation. Hence, the chosen financial assistance schemes serve as the lenses through which the article explores and assesses the official “partnership” assertions. In sum, the relationship suffers from shortcomings in terms of mutuality and organizational identity, qualifying both the extent and quality of government-sponsored opportunities for Japanese international cooperation NGOs.
Automorphisms of Zappa-Szép product fixing a subgroup
Authors: Kakkar Vipul , Lal Ratan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we have found the automorphism group of the Zappa-Szép product of two groups fixing a subgroup. We have computed these automorphisms for a subgroup of order p2 of a group G which is the Zappa-Szép product of two cyclic groups in which one is of order p2 and other is of order m.
Correlates of Self-Assessed Creativity
Authors: Furnham Adrian
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to examine demographic, ideological, and personality trait correlates of self-assessed creativity. A large group (N = 1,299) of adults estimated their creativity score on a 100-point scale. This rating was related to participants’ demographics (sex, age, education), ideology (religious and political beliefs), self-confidence, and six personality traits. The regression indicated that those who thought of themselves as more creative were more optimistic, higher on trait Curious (Open), but lower on trait Adjustment (low Neuroticism) and trait Competitive (low Agreeableness), and had higher self-esteem. The status of self-assessed/estimated creativity is discussed alongside limitations and recommendations for future research.
On Fuzzy Negations and Laws of Contraposition. Lattice of Fuzzy Negations
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: December 2023

This the next article in the series formalizing the book of Baczyński and Jayaram “Fuzzy Implications”. We define the laws of contraposition connected with various fuzzy negations, and in order to make the cluster registration mechanism fully working, we construct some more non-classical examples of fuzzy implications. Finally, as the testbed of the reuse of lattice-theoretical approach, we introduce the lattice of fuzzy negations and show its basic properties.
The Use of Vertical Gardens as a Network of Urban Navigation Elements with a Positive Impact on Biodiversity and Microclimate in a Dense Urban Environment
Authors: Zaťovičová Miriam , Majorošová Martina
Published: December 2023

Horizontal green areas are becoming valuable, yet extruded spots, and their constant elimination at the expense of commercial and housing developments is disrupting green infrastructure. Interlocked existing urban structures seldom allow for the creation of parks and larger green open spaces, which could provide a habitat for a wide range of insects, birds, and other small animals. The lack of green spaces causes urban heat islands (UHI) over the cities. Vertical gardens are alternative solutions for urban areas, where it is not possible to increase biodiversity by creating new horizontal green areas. They effectively utilise surfaces that would otherwise be unused and transform them into effective green infrastructure elements.

Using the example of the historical city district of Bratislava, i.e., Old Town (Staré Mesto) in Slovakia, we present an alternative approach for resolving the lack of green areas. A case study was conducted to create a map of all the potentially suitable areas for the construction of vertical gardens. We divided these spots into three groups, i.e., walls, columns, and free-standing structures and proposed construction methods for each type. Regarding the placement of potentially suitable areas along the roads connecting important transport hubs with the city centre, we created an original proposal for a district-wide network of vertical gardens as orientation elements for tourists and residents with significant aesthetic merit as well as ecological and hygienic values.
When Haste Makes Waste: Fair And Equitable Treatment Violations In Canada’s Feed-In Tariff Program Implementation And Lessons For Vietnam
Authors: Hien Nguyen Xuan My
Published: December 2023

Efforts to promote renewable energy investment as a key strategy against environmental issues from fossil fuels have raised legal and financial challenges. Governments, adopting policies like feed-in tariffs (FiT), initially attracted foreign investment but later faced resource wastage issues. Canada’s experience with FiT programs has led to investor-State disputes, underscoring the risks of not meeting the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) standard under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This article aims to provide recommendations to mitigate the risks of government’s policies that may lead to substantial legal disputes and hinder sustainable energy development. It delves into analyzing FET standards from arbitral practices in enforcing FiT programs, drawing lessons from Canada’s experiences to offer implications for Vietnam.
Peningkatan kemampuan tes berbahasa Inggris mahasiswa Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
Authors: Arbain Arbain
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini penting untuk dilaksanakan karena mahasiswa Indonesia wajib menguasai bahasa Inggris secara efektif. Mayoritas universitas di Indonesia mewajibkan mahasiswa mereka untuk lulus ujian bahasa Inggris dengan standar nilai tertentu, sebagai prasyarat kelulusan dan sebagai persiapan untuk menghadapi dunia kerja dan pendidikan tinggi. Berbagai jenis tes seperti IELTS, EAP, TAEP, TOEIC, dan TOEFL digunakan, dengan ciri khas dan tujuan yang berbeda-beda. Mengatasi masalah skor Tes Kemampuan bahasa Inggris (selanjutnya disebut TKBI) yang rendah di UWGM Samarinda, di mana sebagian besar mahasiswa berjuang dengan skor rata-rata 360 atau rendah, inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk menggalakkan ketertarikan dan pemahaman tentang TKBI. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggris mahasiswa, terutama dalam menghadapi TKBI. Pendekatan yang diambil melibatkan materi pendidikan tingkat dasar hingga menengah, serta penggunaan teknik kognitif dan metakognitif dalam belajar TOEFL. Harapan dari program ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa, khususnya dalam mencapai nilai TOEFL yang lebih baik. Ini akan membantu mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik dan profesional di masa depan. Hasilnya diharapkan bisa membentuk generasi mahasiswa yang lebih terampil dalam bahasa Inggris, memberikan keunggulan dalam peluang karir dan pendidikan lebih lanjut.
Berakhirnya Kerjasama Sister City: Studi Kasus Amerika Serikat (Maryland) dengan Russia (Lenningrad)
Authors: Mansyur Alia Rizka
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and find out the factors that ended sister city cooperation. Inter-city development usually cooperates with cities abroad using the sister city concept. Sister City Practice can be used by cities around the world to get positive results. However, this study focuses on the end of sister city cooperation carried out by Maryland (United States) and Leningrad (Russia) since 1993 ended in 2022. This study uses qualitative research methods through literature review. This study concluded that the end of sister city Maryland and Leningrad was due to Maryland’s support for Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian Invasion.

Keywords: International Cooperation, Sister City, Maryland, Leningrad

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis dan mengetahui factor yang menghentikan kerjasama sistercity. Selama ini inter-city development biasanya bekerjasama dengan kota-kota di luar negeri menggunakan konsep sistercity. Praktik sistercity dapat digunakan oleh kota-kota diberbagai dunia untuk mendapat hasil yang baik. Namun, Penelitian ini berfokus pada berakhirnya kerjasama sister city yang dilakukan oleh Maryland (Amerika Serikat) dan Lenningrad (Russia) sejak tahun 1993 berakhir tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui tinjauan pustaka. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa berakhirnya sistercity Maryland dan Leningrad dikarenakan dukungan Maryland terhadap Ukraina dalam invasi Rusia-Ukraina.

Kata Kunci: Kerjasama Internasional, Sistercity, Maryland, Lenningrad,
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI RANTAI PASOKAN DAN RANTAI PASOKAN HIJAU TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: , Zainurrafiqi , . Gazali
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan  rantai pasokan hijau terhadap Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Pamekasan dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu 100 orang Pelaku UMKM. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan rantai pasokan hijau berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan, dimana jika digitalisasi rantai pasokan dan rantai pasokan hijau semakin tinggi  maka dapat memberikan efek pada peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan.
Instagram sebagai Media Periklanan Pentingnya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Tlontoraja Kecamatan Pasean
Authors: Kurli Anis , Wardita Yulia , Elserisa Lily , Nurul Hakim Moh. , Andrianto Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The importance of clean and healthy living behavior in the coastal area of Tlontoraja Village must continue to be increased, despite the increasing number of various health problems that occur. Socialization and education can use various types of social media, one of which is Instagram social media, which is now starting to be loved by all levels of society regardless of age. The research method used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that uses methods, steps and procedures involving several data and information obtained through several informants as subjects to obtain information and answers to phenomena that are occurring and being researched. The results of this research relate to the role of social media Instagram as an advertising medium for the importance of clean and healthy living in the Tlontoraja Coastal area, Pasean District, there are changes in people's behavioral patterns and thought patterns regarding the importance of clean and healthy living in the environment. A good environment is an environment that makes its residents calm, healthy and prosperous. To achieve this, it requires the involvement of all interested parties, one of which is the local community. Clean and healthy living behavior has made the people of the Tlontoraja Coastal District of Pasean independently play an active role in preventing disease outbreaks and improving health and keeping the environment clean from various pollution that occurs. This can minimize the emergence of various diseases that will cause health problems.
Diferença de atributos de atratividade entre instituições de ensino superior de cidades de diferentes portes
Authors: Varella Luisa Ribeiro , Teixeira Aridelmo , Locatelli Octavio
Published: December 2023

Buscando aumentar a atração e a manutenção dos alunos nos cursos de graduação, as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) estão cada vez mais interessadas em conhecer os fatores que impactam o processo de escolha do aluno e desenvolver ações mais assertivas. Além disso, as diferentes características entre as cidades de pequeno e grande porte podem significar também diferentes hábitos entre os consumidores. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida esta pesquisa com o objetivo de identificar diferenças nos fatores de atratividade que distinguem o comportamento dos alunos de IES localizadas em cidade de grande e pequeno porte. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa com alunos ingressantes em uma IES localizada em cidade de pequeno porte (Muriaé/MG) e de grande porte (Belo Horizonte/MG). Os resultados apurados indicam que dentre as quatro dimensões comparadas, os alunos da IES localizada na cidade de pequeno porte se mostraram mais atraídos por três dimensões de atributos: Atributos da IES, do Curso e de Mercado de Trabalho. Os alunos da cidade de grande porte se apresentaram mais atraídos pela dimensão relacionada a Motivos Pessoais. Dessa forma, identificar diferenças nos fatores de atratividade de alunos permitirá às IES direcionar esforços e recursos nos fatores relevantes, considerando o ponto de vista dos alunos.
İSTANBUL’DA BİR ÜNIVERSİTE HASTANESİNDE ÇALIŞAN ASİSTAN HEKİMLERİN TÜKENMİŞLİK SEVİYELERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SANCAKTAR DEMİRÖZ Miray , DAVUN Selin , LÜLECİ Nimet  Emel , HIDIROĞLU Seyhan , DEMİR Ayşe Şeval , MAKUNGU Hamisi Mwinyi , DİREK TURHAN İrem , ERMAN Şeyma , DEMİRÖZ Önder , KARAVUŞ Melda
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırmamızın amacı bir üniversite hastanesindeki asistan hekimlerin tükenmişlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi; ayrıca asistan hekimlerin tükenmişlik düzeyinin yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, kronik hastalık, asistanlık süreleri, asistanlık branşı ve pandemide çalışmalarına ilişkin değişkenlere göre dağılımlarını incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamıza katılmayı kabul eden 243 asistan hekime sosyodemografik özellikler ve çalışma şartlarına ilişkin sorular ile Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanterinden oluşan toplam 41 soruluk anket 7 Eylül 2020-29 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Pandemide çalışan katılımcıların 3.45±0.85 skor ortalama ile duygusal tükenmeyi daha fazla yaşadığı görülmektedir (p
AŞI İLİŞKİLİ NÖBETLERDE DRAVET SENDROMU AKLA GELMELİDİR
Authors: KORAL Ümran , ALPCAN Ayşegül , TURSUN Serkan , ŞENBİL Nesrin
Published: December 2023

Dravet sendromu çocukluk çağı epilepsilerinin yaklaşık %1.4‘ünü oluşturan bir epileptik ensefalopatidir. Dravet sendromunda tipik olarak ilk nöbet, hastaların büyük çoğunluğunda bir yaş altında, ateşli bir atakta-bazen aşılamadan sonra- görülür ve genellikle komplike febril konvülziyon olarak tanı alır. Hastalığın başlangıcında elektroensefalografi ve kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme normal olarak beklenir. Takipte febril status epileptikus, afebril nöbetler, bilişsel ve motor gelişimde gerileme meydana gelir. Klinik olarak Dravet sendromu tanısı alan hastaların %75-80’inde SCNA1A gen varyantları saptanabilir. SCN1A geni hücre zarında yer alan ve sinir sisteminin düzenli işleyişinde rol oynayan sodyum kanallarını kodlayan Nav1.1 proteininin oluşumunda görevli bir gendir. Tekrarlayan febril nöbetleri, febril status epileptikusu, 3.doz karma aşı sonrası febril nöbeti olan ve 8 aylık iken Dravet sendromu tanısı alan bir hasta sunularak özellikle aşı sonrası nöbetlerde Dravet sendromunun akla gelerek erken tanı konmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır.
COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCES OF OPEN ACCESS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING BASED CHATBOT APPLICATIONS IN TRIAGE DECISIONS
Authors: SARBAY İbrahim , BOZDERELİ BERİKOL Göksu , ÖZTURAN İbrahim Ulaş , GRİMES Keith
Published: December 2023

Objective: Being publicly available, easy to use, and continuously evolving, next-generation chatbots have the potential to be used in triage, one of the most critical functions of an Emergency Department. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), Bard and Claude during decision-making for Emergency Department triage.

Material and Methods: This was a preliminary cross-sectional study conducted with 50 case scenarios. Emergency Medicine specialists determined the reference Emergency Severity Index triage category of each scenario. Subsequently, each case scenario was queried using three chatbots. Inconsistent classifications between the chatbots and references were defined as over-triage (false positive) or under-triage (false negative). The primary and secondary outcomes were the predictive performance of chatbots and the difference between them in predicting high acuity triage.

Results: F1 Scores for GPT-4, Bard, and Claude for predicting Emergency Severity Index 1 and 2 were 0.899, 0.791, and 0.865 respectively. The ROC Curve of GPT-4 for high acuity predictions showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.911 (95% CI: 0,814-1; p
Penerapan Hukum Pers dan Etika Jurnalistik pada Berita Kriminal Perkosaan di Medanposonline.com
Authors: Sahputra Dedi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah berita-berita kriminal perkosaan yang dipublikasi medanposonline.com mematuhi hukum pers dan etika jurnalistik dalam penyajiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian berupa tiga berita serta foto yang telah diterbitkan medanposonline.com pada Januari 2020 hingga Maret 2023. Hukum pers yang digunakan untuk dianalisis penerapannya adalah poin pertama Pedoman Pemberitaan Ramah Anak (PPRA) tentang pemberitaan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, dan poin ketujuh tentang kejahatan seksual yang terkait hubungan darah antara korban dengan pelaku. Selain itu digunakan juga untuk dianalisis penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik atau KEJ Pasal 3 tentang asas praduga tak bersalah dan 4 tentang berita bohong, fitnah, sadis dan cabul. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi sebagai suatu model yang diterapkan dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian yang dipandang relevan karena memfokuskan pada analisis suatu teks berita yang dipublikasikan media massa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pelanggaran hukum pers berupa pengungkapan identitas anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, dan pengungkatan identitas tersangka pelaku kejahatan seksual yang memiliki hubungan darah dengan korbannya. Selain itu ditemukan juga pelanggaran etika jurnalistik berupa penghakiman oleh media massa bahwa seseorang telah menjadi pelaku suatu kejahatan sebelum hakim memutuskan seseorang bersalah secara hukum. Pemberitaan medanposonline.com juga terindikasi melanggar pasal 4 Kode Etik Jurnalistik dengan menggambarkan peristiwa pencabulan yang dialami oleh korban.
A formação das normalistas na escola estadual de Campina Grande (1960-1971)
Authors: Sousa Pâmella Tamires Avelino de , Sena Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar o currículo formulado para a Escola Normal Estadual de Campina Grande, na Paraíba, criada em 1960, sendo a primeira instituição pública dessa cidade para formação de professoras normalistas, dentro de um contexto histórico de consolidação das escolas normais ainda no século XX. A pesquisa de cunho documental tem como suporte metodológico o Paradigma Indiciário, por meio do qual selecionamos as fontes – Fichas Individuais de Matrícula – e identificamos uma quantidade significativa de vestígios que nos aproximam da história do currículo de formação das normalistas. A pesquisa se limitou ao período de criação da escola em 1960 até 1971 quando o ensino normal é desconfigurado a partir da Lei 5.692/71. Ao examinar o corpo de fichas desse período, constatou-se que a educação feminina na Escola Norma Estadual de Campina Grande teve como foco a naturalização da mulher, e ao seu aperfeiçoamento com alguns traços de uma cientificidade para educação com crianças.
Cri Du Chat Syndrome: report of a neonatal case and evolution up to nine months of age.
Authors: Aguiar Layssa , Zaconeta Carlos Alberto , Barcelos Tatiane , Ferrini Filho Aldo Roberto
Published: December 2023

Cri Du Chat Syndrome (SCDC) is a genetic syndrome that must be recognized and diagnosed as soon as possible for early follow-up and multidisciplinary intervention. We describe the case of a female newborn who was suspected at SCDC at delivery room due to high-pitched crying and facial asymmetry. We also describe the investigation until the final diagnosis and the clinical evolution up to nine months of age of the child. After the diagnosis was confirmed, our pacient received hospital discharge with follow-up of multidisciplinary team in order to reduce development impairments.
Paracoccidioidomycosis infection in an immunocompetent adolescent: a neglected disease
Authors: Cabral Aléxia , Silva Cecília , Santo Maria Cristina , Castro Denise , Ventura Tainá , Silva Rafael , Rego Naiany
Published: December 2023

Acute Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) represents 5 to 10% of total PCM cases. The estimated incidence varies between 1-4 cases for 100.000 inhabitants in the endemic regions of Brazil. It is known that PCM can coexist with other systemic mycoses such as Histoplasmosis. We report a case of a 10-year-old adolescent from Barra Mansa, RJ, Brazil. He was hospitalized after recurrent visits to the emergency department for approximately one month, presenting with non-bloody diarrhea, weight-loss of 6kg in six weeks, dry cough and nocturnal fever (average temperature 38ºC). Counterimmunoelectrophoresis and lymph node biopsy were positive for Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. The treatment consisted of Amphotericin B IV 0,6 mg/kg of body weight per day for 10 days and Itraconazole PO 200mg per day for 12 months. After 5 years, the patient remains asymptomatic. Reports of similar cases are scant in the literature and, the few encountered, are of immunocompromised children. The incidence and prevalence estimation of PCM might be inaccurate due to underdiagnosis and under-reporting.
Biliary atresia in a patient with Cat Eye Syndrome - Case Report
Authors: Marino Bruna , Suzuki Sabrina , Alvarenga Lucas , Hessel Gabriel , Ribeiro Antonio , Lomazi Elizete , Tommaso Adriana , Alcântara Roberta , Brandão Maria Angela
Published: December 2023

Biliary atresia is a rare condition, of undefined etiology and with a potentially fatal evolution. The cat eye syndrome is a rare chromosomal disease that is associated with several malformations, biliary atresia being among the most rarely described. Male newborn with jaundice onset at 20 days of age, accompanied by fecal hypocholia. Laboratory tests, imaging and liver biopsy were suggestive of biliary atresia. The patient underwent Kasai surgery at 55 days of age. He also had several malformations, and the genetic team diagnosed cat eye syndrome. He presented with a favorable clinical evolution after surgery, maintaining follow-up with several specialties. This genetic syndrome has a variable phenotype and the early identification of associated malformations is essential for proper treatment, which can have a positive impact on both patient survival and quality of life.
Association between vesicureteral reflux and chromosome 22 ring anomaly - case report
Authors: Batista Cauê , Santos Bruna , Santos Giovanna , Ciuccio Giulia , Gerardi Filho Vicente
Published: December 2023

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by retrograde urine flow, caused by impaired occlusion of the intramural portion of the ureter by contraction of the detrusor muscle during urination or secondary to altered bladder dynamics, ureteral obstruction and neuromuscular diseases, such as Phelans syndrome -McDermid. This syndrome is a rare and underreported disease, resulting from the formation of chromosome 22 in a ring and has VUR as its main urological manifestation. The objective of this study is to alert the medical community about one of the differential diagnoses in the VUR etiology, based on the case of a female patient, 4 years and 2 months old, referred to the Pediatric Surgery service of the Mário Covas State Hospital with recurrent infection of urinary tract associated with impaired renal function and bilateral VUR evidenced on cystourethrography. During investigation, the phenotypic findings encouraged the performance of a karyotype that confirmed the alterations found in Phelan-McDermid syndrome. VUR early diagnosis was essential to establish the appropriate therapy, which involved clinical and surgical approaches aimed at improving quality of life, preserving the renal parenchyma and preventing further future complications.