bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO DE CONFIANÇA NA AUDITORIA INDEPENDENTE: ÍNDICE DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Sant'Ana Naiara Leite dos Santos , Sant'Ana Paulo Celso Pires
Published: July 2021

A Auditoria Independente representa uma atividade complexa uma vez que envolve fatores internos e externos à auditada assim como características do auditor. Ao considerar tamanha complexidade este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de criar um Índice de Qualidade de Auditoria - IQUA 2019. A construção de um índice mostra-se importante para que seja possível compreender os fatores que influenciam na qualidade da auditoria, assim como obter uma percepção das companhias e dos anos nas quais a qualidade foi mais evidente. A composição aconteceu por meio da apreciação de aspectos qualitativos do trabalho do auditor e fatores internos e externos à auditada, tais como: tamanho da firma de auditoria; auditoria, representada pela variação na qualidade do serviço prestado entre as firmas de auditoria; tempo de relacionamento auditor-cliente; especialização; comitê de auditoria; risco, honorários e conservadorismo. Foi utilizada a regressão múltipla com dados em painel, estimada por meio do método dos momentos generalizado (GMM), justificado pela possibilidade de endogeneidade entre as variáveis. A utilização do GMM mostra-se relevante uma vez observada a dificuldade em estudos empíricos de auditoria em se inferir uma relação de causa e efeito entre as variáveis. As variáveis selecionadas foram significativas, o que representa que quanto maior o tamanho da firma, o tempo de relacionamento, a especialização, a alavancagem financeira, os honorários e a precaução com que notícias positivas são contabilizadas, em detrimento das ruins, maior a qualidade de auditoria. O fato da companhia possuir comitê tratou-se de um indício para o incremento da qualidade da auditoria.
A Comparative Study of Two Treatment Protocols Using Immediate Loading Implants in the Rehabilitation of the Edentulous Jaws with Full Fixed Prostheses: 1 Year Interim Results
Authors: Michele Vasina
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to retrospectly evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of two different protocols of immediate full-arch fixed prosthesis supported by implants after 1 year of loading. Material and Methods: Fifty-five patients received a fixed full-arch rehabilitation supported by implants (total 328 implants). In G1 (32 rehabilitations) with an immediate temporary implant-fixed prostheses (reinforced PMMA) within 3/4 hours from the surgery, the definitive restorations were placed 6 months later. In G2 (30 rehabilitations) with a definitive implant-fixed prostheses made by a milled CAD-CAM bar within 72 hours from the surgery. Clinical and radiographic 1-year data were collected for the groups and statistically compared on patient level: marginal bone loss (MBL), implant-cumulative success rate (I-CSR), prostheses-cumulative success rate (P-CSR) were analyzed. Results: The 1-year MBL was (0.80 ± 0.67) mm in the G1 and (1.31 ± 0.93) mm in the G2. The total I-CSR at 1 year is 92.98%. However, this figure should be broken down into the cumulative success of G1 (97.56%) and G2 (85.98%). A total of 4 prosthetic complications have been recorded on 62 rehabilitations (93.55% P-CSR). The fracture of the reinforced PMMA prosthesis was presented in only one case of 32 rehab in the G1, in upper jaw, with an absolute success rate of 96.8%. Conclusion: The good clinical and radiographic results one year after loading offer promising results on the new materials studied. Further longer follow-up studies are needed to validate these results.
Segmental Facial Nerve Decompression in Patients of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Karkamkar Shradha
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Facial nerve decompression is opening the bony canal and nerve sheath to release pressure and reduce compression on nerve fibers. The goal of decompression is to improve blood circulation and minimize damage to distal nerve fibers. Methodology: We present study of 20 patients who came to ENT OPD, From June, 2017 –March, 2020 presented to us with non-traumatic facial palsy grade III and above; in whom we did facial nerve decompression via trans-mastoid approach. Conclusion: Segmental decompression of facial nerve with masoidectomy provides better results than mastoidectomy alone because it enables expansion of nerve, reduces post-operative oedema and less need for steroid administration in diabetic patients with better clinical outcome.
Sosiaalisia suhteita ja konkreettisia käytäntöjä
Authors: Maunu Antti , Katainen Anu
Published: July 2021

Ammattiin opiskelevien nuorten terveyskäyttäytyminen on ollut huolenaiheena lukuisissa tutkimuksissa ja terveyden edistämistyössä, mutta sitä ohjaavista sosiaalisista merkityksistä ja käytännöistä tiedetään vähän. Tutkimme fokusryhmähaastatteluiden avulla ja kehysanalyysiä hyödyntäen, mistä näkökulmista ja millaisten merkitysten varassa ammattiin opiskelevat kehystävät toimintatapoja ja käytäntöjä, joilla tiedetään olevan terveysvaikutuksia: tupakointia, alkoholin käyttöä, liikuntaa sekä kasvisten syöntiä. Näkökulmana hyödynnämme terveyden lukutaidon keskusteluita, jotka kytkevät terveyteen liittyvän tai vaikuttavan käyttäytymisen osaksi muuta elämäntapaa, näkemyksiä ja kokemuksia. Analyysin perusteella ammattiin opiskelevat eivät tulkitse terveyteen vaikuttavia käytäntöjä somaattisen terveyden tai terveellisyyden näkökulmasta. Sen sijaan heidän näkökulmissaan korostuvat tarkasteltujen tilanteiden sosiaaliset ulottuvuudet, toimintojen kytkeytyminen osaksi arkielämän rutiineja ja etenkin kasvisten syömisen osalta sen sopivuus omaan kulttuuriseen identiteettiin. Analyysi kertoo, että terveyden viitekehys sinänsä on ammattiin opiskeleville epärelevantti. Toisaalta tulosta voidaan tulkita ammattiin opiskelevien herkkyytenä sosiaalisen osallisuuden ja kiinnittymisen teemoille, millä on tutkimusten mukaan myös vahvoja terveysvaikutuksia. Tämä haastaa laajentamaan terveyden, terveyden lukutaidon sekä terveyden edistämisen kenttää somaattisesta terveydestä sekä sen päämäärärationaalisesta tavoittelusta sosiaalisiin suhteisiin, arjen rutiineihin ja käytäntöihin sekä näiden tukemiseen.
A case of metastatic non-teratoid ocular medulloepithelioma in an adult horse
Authors:   Federal University of Lavras - UFLA, Lavras/MG, Brazil, do Nascimento Daniel Lúcio , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos ,   Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - IFES Campus Piúma/ES, Nonato Idelvânia dos Anjos ,   UNA University Center - UNA, Contagem/MG, Brazil, Salgado Breno Souza ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Vitória/ES, Brazil.
Published: July 2021

This case reports an eight-years-old horse that presented a unilateral tumor in the left ocular orbital region diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs, gross anatomopathological and histopathological investigations. The affected area was exenteration and submitted to histopathological evaluation and was diagnosed as a non-teratoid medulloepithelioma. This is a rare ocular neoplasm that usually affects young individuals – and was composed by neuroepithelium arranged in tubules and Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes without presence of heteroplastic components. The animals died and was submitted to post-mortem evaluation, revealing presence of medulloepithelioma metastases at the internal region of the head, lymph nodes, lungs, and liver. This neoplasm usually presents a benign frame; however, the case herein described shows that it can be highly malignant and aggressive since it can cause extensive lesions and spread metastases to visceral organs.
Crotalaria spectabilis poisoning in a horse
Authors:   Centro Universitário ICESP, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Milani Luiz , Moura Tuane ,   Centro Universitário ICESP, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Porto Mirna ,   Centro Universitário de Brasília (Ceub), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Blume Guilherme ,   Histopato Laboratory – Veterinary Anatomopathological Analysis, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Santos André ,   Histopato Laboratory – Veterinary Anatomopathological Analysis, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Oliveira Letícia ,   Histopato Laboratory – Veterinary Anatomopathological Analysis, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil, Eloi Rômulo ,   Histopato Laboratory – Veterinary Anatomopathological Analysis, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Published: July 2021

Plant poisoning is an important cause of death in horses and cattle in Brazil. Crotalaria sp. has stood out in this scenario due to its toxic potential caused by monocrotaline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found throughout the plant, mainly in seeds. Here is reported a case of Crotalaria spectabilis poisoning a horse. A horse consumed oats contaminated with Crotalaria spectabilis seed and presented clinical signs of toxicosis characterized by jaundice, progressive weight loss, hemoglobinuria, subcutaneous edema in the pectoral region and neurological symptoms typical of hepatic encephalopathy. In the serum evaluation, there was an increase in the activity of the enzymes alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), urea, creatinine and creatine phosphokinase (CPK). At necropsy, the main macroscopic findings were opaque and congested liver with capsular irregularity and accentuated the lobular pattern, trachea with foamy and pinkish fluid and congested and edematous pulmonary lobes. The main histopathological findings were hepatic fibrosis, periportal ductal hyperplasia, centrilobular necrosis, megalocytosis and binucleated hepatocytes. The brain parenchyma showed perivascular edema and Alzheimer type II astrocytes. Crotalaria sp. is among the main plants that cause acute or chronic mortality after exposure to the toxic compound in horses and farm animals.
Non-functional neuroendocrine tumor with multisystemic metastasis in a cat
Authors:   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Baeta Silvia , Abre Douglas ,   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Sousa José ,   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Farias Ingrid ,   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Sá Isael ,   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Silva Silvana ,   Setor de Patologia Animal, Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgias Veterinárias, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus Socopo, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brazil, Serakides Rogéria ,   Laboratório de Patologia do Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Ocarino Natalia ,   Laboratório de Patologia do Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Published: July 2021

An eight-year-old castrated female feline was referred for necropsy with a history of apathy, inappetence, abdominal distension, hypersensitivity to abdominal palpation, and evidence of abdominal neoplasms on ultrasound. Macroscopically, multifocal to coalescent, yellowish-white, firm and infiltrative nodules were observed on the surface of the parietal peritonium and in abdominal and thoracic organs. Microscopic characteristics of the neoplasm suggested a neuroendocrine origin, but did not allow a definitive diagnosis and determination of the origin. Immunohistochemistry revealed that neoplastic cells expressed vimentin, CD56, neuron specific enolase, and PGP 9.5 and were negative for biogenic amines and hormonal peptides. Based on anatomopathological and immunohistochemical findings, diagnosis of metastatic non-functional neuroendocrine tumor was confirmed.
Parvovirus enteritis in a raccoon (Procyon lotor)
Authors:   California Animal Health and Food Safety (CAHFS), Davis branch, UC Davis, Gonzales-Viera Omar , Anderson Mark ,   California Animal Health and Food Safety (CAHFS), Davis branch, UC Davis, Pesavanto Patricia ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, CA
Published: July 2021

Clinical History: Two raccoons died in a pre-release rehabilitation pen in an interval of 1.5 weeks after appearing healthy. The second raccoon, a juvenile female, was submitted for postmortem examination. Necropsy Findings: In the small intestine, the subserosa is markedly hyperemic/congested (Fig. 1) with abundant watery, semi-translucid content and large amounts of tan-white mucus. The intestinal wall is thickened, and the mucosa is smooth and overlaid by thick mucus (Fig. 2). The large intestine contains moderate amounts of tan-yellow, mucoid digesta. Mesenteric lymph nodes are enlarged, the parenchyma is red and mildly protrudes on cut section.
Anatomopathological, ultrastructural, immunohistochemical and molecular characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis outbreaks in poultry farms in Egypt (2018–2020)
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt, El-Saied Mohamed , El-Mahdy Magdy ,   Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt, El-Din Sakr Ezz ,   Department of Pathology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt, Bastami Mostafa ,   Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt, Shaalan Mohamed ,   Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt
Published: July 2021

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a severe respiratory disease, which causes high morbidity and mortality in affected birds. In our study, ILT were reported in 42 farms from nine governates over two years (2018–2020) that showed clinical signs of ILT including dyspnea, blood expectoration of, excessive lacrimation, rattling, conjunctivitis. The disease affected different chicken breeds and age groups despite vaccination with licensed and commonly used vaccines. Samples of larynx, trachea, lungs and air sacs were examined and collected for histopathological, ultrastructural, immunohistochemical examination and molecular detection. Gross examination of laryngeal and tracheal lumen revealed different types of exudate varied from catarrhal to fibrinonecotric, also pneumonia and airsacculitis were detected. Histopathological examination showed different alternation in larynx, trachea, lung and air sac as characteristic syncytial cells containing intranuclear inclusion body hanged in fibrinoheterphilic exudate that precent in laryngeal, tracheal, bronchial and parabronchial lumen and air sacs. Tracheal lesion scoring system was used to categorize the severity of lesion in different governates. Tracheal lesion score showed that 6.02%, 26.5%, 43.3% of the birds exhibited mild, moderate, and severe changes, respectively, while 24.18% of the birds exhibited very severe changes. Furthermore, severe cases were related to the Qalyubia , Fayoum then Sharkia Governorate. Moreover, immunohistochemistry was used to detect viral particles in syncytial cells, inflammatory cells beside epithelium of trachea and lung. Transmission electron microscopy enabled the detection of virus particles and demonstrated that heterophils could be infected. PCR targeting a region in the thymidine kinase gene and glycoprotein gJ gene confirmed the presence of infectious laryngotracheitis ILT virus-specific DNA. In conclusion, anatomopathological, immunohistochemical, molecular and ultrastructural findings showed increased of ILTV severity in Egypt. Larynx, trachea, lungs and air sac should be collected and examined that aid in diagnosis. Importance of good biosecurity level to be considered.
Spontaneous outbreak of Pascalia glauca poisoning in sheep in Argentina
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Liboreiro Matías , Olivares Carlos Flores ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Armendano Joaquín ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Schild Carlos ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Fernández Eduardo ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Odriozola Ernesto ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Morrell Eleonora ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina., Cantón Germán ,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta Nacional 226 km. 73.5, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina.
Published: July 2021

Pascalia glauca is a native weed and one of the most common hepatotoxic plant affecting cattle in Argentina. Although experimental P. glauca poisoning have been reported in sheep, no spontaneous cases have been reported in this species. This work describes an outbreak of intoxication after spontaneous consumption of P. glauca, affecting 20% (6/30) sheep of a commercial flock. Affected sheep were ataxic, depressive, with mucous nasal discharge, cough and abdominal breathing. During post mortem examination, liver was swollen and a diffuse enhancement of the reticular pattern (“nutmeg liver”) was visible. Histopathological examination reveals severe and extensive acute diffuse centrilobular hepatic necrosis with hemorrhage. The presence of the toxic plant, the clinical and pathological findings allows us to confirm the etiology of this outbreak.
Evaluating the effect of various institutions on foreign trade of selected countries
Authors: Mirzaeian Rahman , Sohaili Kiomars , Najafi Seyed Mohammad Bagher , Fathollahi Jamal
Published: July 2021

In this article, the effectiveness of various legal institutions, including market-creating institutions, market-regulating institutions, market-stabilizing institutions, and market-legitimizing institutions, the business has been accurately quantified based on scientific theories. To quantify the impact of institutional variables The required annual data related to these variables for the period 2014-2005 have been collected in selected countries. The data panel model has been used to estimate the effect of independent and control variables on the dependent variable of foreign trade. Before estimating the model, pre-estimation tests including the Durability test, etc., and F-Limer tests were performed to determine whether the model was integrated. The results of estimating the models regarding the effectiveness of different types of institutions show that; the impact of market regulators on trade in both groups of countries is positive and significant and the impact of market stabilization institutions on foreign trade has a positive impact only in the group of Asian countries, with the increase in the levels of this type of institutions, the share of trade in this group of countries increases.
Special tactical training of future border guard officers in higher education institutions
Authors: Zabolotnyi Serhii , Plekhanov Andrii , Moisienko Yurii , Biliavets Andrii , Medvid Mykhailo , Horpynych Petro
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the particularities of special tactical training of future officers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the departmental institutions of higher education. The Special Tactical Training is understood as training of the officers of the State Border Service of Ukraine to act with weapons in various situations of operational and service activity. The discipline allows to perform comprehensive assessment of cadets’ readiness to carry out service duties for the protection of the state border, including the specifics of mobile units’ missions. To create real-life conditions, airsoft equipment and interactive shooting complexes of the "Laser Tag" type, multimedia shooting complexes, etc. are widely used. The results of the study confirm that the conditions for conducting such training in the border guard higher education institutions should be brought closer to the real situations, taking into account the specifics of operational and service activity at the border.
Ornithological Mythologeme Falcon in «The Tale of Igor’s Campaign» and Ancient Chinese Literature
Authors: Wang  Yu , Shelemova A. O. , Kovalenko A. G.
Published: July 2021

The image of a falcon in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” and ancient Chinese literature is analyzed. The material for the study was the original text of “The Tale”, its translations and comments to them by Chinese literary scholars Wei Huangnu and Li Xiyin, as well as famous ancient Chinese works. One of the main motives of the artistic and pictorial ornithology of “The Tale” is examined in detail — the individual and personal images of the falcons-Russian princes, opposing the spontaneity, chaos of the bird flock as an enemy horde. In ancient Chinese literature, the ornithological figurative complex serves as a symbol, firstly, of elite divisions, strong troops; secondly, a person filled with high motives, both heroic and career ambitious; thirdly, the authority of the monarch or some other important person in power. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that for the first time the mythologeme falcon of “The Tale” is considered in intertextual comparison with the works of ancient Chinese literature. It is concluded that the symbolic connotations of the falcon both in ancient Chinese literature and in “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” are closely related to the real qualities of this bird’s behavior in its natural environment: bravery, courage, dexterity.
Ethical Traditions of Adyghe: Genre Criteria and Main Motives
Authors: Kudaeva Z. Zh. , Paranuk K. N. , Golodova A. P.
Published: July 2021

The task is to study ethical legends considered as one of the specific genre varieties of the Adyghe historical prose. The relevance of the research is due to the urgent need to create a genre classification of the Adyghe non-fairytale prose. It is noted that in this regard, the study of ethical traditions is one of the necessary stages in solving this problem. The main goal of the article is to determine genre features and main functions, to identify the main motives and images inherent in ethical legends. Cultural-historical and comparative-historical research methods are used. The socio-historical conditions and factors that contributed to the emergence of the genre of ethical legends are analyzed, various groups of legends are identified, the process of transformation of moral and ethical principles and norms is traced, the most productive plot-forming motives are determined. It is shown that the differentiating feature of ethical traditions is their cognitive and socioregulatory functions. It is argued that their main goal is to represent ideal forms and standards of interpersonal behavior, which should contribute to the formation and approval of moral, ethical and etiquette norms that existed in the Adyghe traditional society.
Bakhtin, Russia and World: Reception of Scientist’s Ideas and Works in 1996—2020 Research
Authors: Osovsky O. E. , Dubrovskaya S. A.
Published: July 2021

The process of reception of M. M. Bakhtin’s scientific heritage over the past 25 years is analyzed in the review article. The focus of the authors is on identifying the stages and main directions, trends and achievements of modern Russian Bakhtin studies, determining the prospects for further research. The relevance of the review lies in the need for an objective reconstruction of the process of studying the ideas and heritage of M. M. Bakhtin in Russia and abroad, primarily over the past 25 years. It is noted that the works of M. M. Bakhtin are the most cited in scientific literary criticism and Bakhtin studies have become an independent branch of interdisciplinary research. The analysis revealed the role in the development of Russian Bakhtin studies of such a phenomenon as a collection of works by a scientist, Bakhtin studies journals and publications, publications of leading researchers. Conclusions are made that in 1996—2020 Russian Bakhtin studies have reached a fundamentally new level in the development of the scientist’s heritage, made a significant contribution to the study of his key ideas and concepts, completed a preliminary reconstruction of his scientific biography, carried out a systematic description of his terminological language and scientific theory as a whole, indicated the points of the necessary dialogue between Russian scientists and foreign colleagues.
Semantics of Mythological Image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in Its Fundamental Principle (Archaic Texts of Olonkho)
Authors: Satanar M. T.
Published: July 2021

The question is raised about the correlation of mythological ideas with scientific information and the corresponding object of reality. It is noted that, the cognitive potential of myths continues to remain inaccessible to the perception of a modern person due to his metaphorical language. The novelty of the research is seen in an attempt to verify the semantics of the mythological image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in natural science discourse. The research involves a general scientific synergetic approach, lexical-semantic, contrastive-comparative, structural-semantic types of analysis, the method of mutual interpretation. In addition, special methods of depersonification, demetaphorization, and dehyperbolization of the mythological image were applied. Particular attention is paid to isolating the initial meaning of the lexeme үрүҥ — the component that generates the semantic space of the name Yuryung Aiyy Toyon. As a result of a comparative analysis, the essential content of the mythological image of a single origin and the supreme creator Yuryung Aiyy Toyon is revealed in a new light, as a basic concept of the existence of the universe from the point of view of modern science — light, the spread of which is a key factor in determining the fundamental categories of the flow of time and the length of space.
Implementation of Repression Policy in Kirghiz SSR in 1937—1938
Authors: Abdrakhmanov B. D. , Altymyshova Z. A.
Published: July 2021

The issue of the implementation of repressions against the “Trotskyists”, “Zinovievites”, “Rightists” and other “enemies of the people” living in the Kirghiz SSR in 1937—1938 is examined in the article. Both objective and subjective prerequisites for the punitive activities of the security agencies in the first years of Soviet power are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the interest of scientists and the public in the period of Stalinist repressions, the assessment of these events. The study was carried out on the basis of materials from the archives of the State Committee for National Security. The novelty of the research is due to the fact that these documents are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. In addition, statistics are provided on some categories of repressed in the republic, which are also published for the first time. A rethinking and political assessment of the events of this difficult period is proposed. The repressive activities against the so-called “enemies of the people” in the political aspect are analyzed, since the special services were an instrument of the ruling party and obeyed. The role and place of the security agencies, the mechanism for implementing repressions and illegal methods of conducting investigations based on archival documents of the State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic are shown.
Russian Lawyers of Second Half of 19th Century on Political and Legal Concepts of Catherine II
Authors: Adonyeva I. G.
Published: July 2021

The views of Russian lawyers of the second half of the 19th century regarding the political and legal concepts of Catherine II are considered. Attention is paid to educational and scientific works on the history of Russian law and Russian state law, published in the second half of the 19th century. The author proceeds from the fact that professional and class factors influenced the assessment of the empress’s political and legal ideas by Russian lawyers. It is shown that the professional one consisted in the official introduction by Catherine II into the Russian political and legal turn of the achievements of European educators, contributing to the formation of a tendency towards the prevalence of the law over the will of the monarch. Particular attention is paid to the fact that most of the representatives of the legal profession were of noble origin, the 18th century was a relatively recent past for them, and family traditions and class identity formed a positive idea of Catherine’s rule and the empress herself. At the same time, it is shown that researchers associated with the merchants paid attention to the fact that the empress’s selective acquaintance with the works of European thinkers left her without attention to branches of law, for example, civil law, which was of fundamental importance for the estate employed in commerce and industry. The author notes that historians of law paid maximum attention to the state-legal concepts of the empress. It is proved that the conclusions made in the study correlate with the ambiguous assessments of Catherine II both among historians and Russian society as a whole.
Flax Growing in Tyumen Region: History of Formation and Development in XX Century
Authors: Aksarin V. V. , Korolev K. P.
Published: July 2021

The aspects of the origin, formation and development of the flax-growing industry in the Tyumen region in the ХХ century are considered. Based on the available historiographic material (articles, reports, essays, descriptions, statistical information), the authors identified the features of the formation of the industry. It is noted that the historical conditions in which the Tobolsk (Tyumen) province was located, later the region, throughout the XX century, were full of contradictions and difficulties. It is argued that, having good potential, having received an impetus for development in the middle of the last century, at present, flax growing has not become one of the most important sectors of the economy. It is shown that the publications of the Tobolsk Provincial Statistical Committee: “Reviews of the Tobolsk Governorate”, “Reviews of the Tobolsk Governorate in the Agricultural Relationship”, the works of N. L. Skalozubova — reveal the state of agricultural life of the population of the province, the research potential of the Tyumen experimental station, the advanced experience of agricultural enterprises, allow to identify the main problems and prospects for growing flax in the region. The productivity of flax in various agro-ecological zones of the region, varietal potential and the degree of its realization, taking into account climatic features over a long period, the economic feasibility of growing both fiber and oil-bearing forms are analyzed. The main stages of development of flax growing and limiting factors for the production of high-quality flax products are identified.
Printing House of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Empire in Mid-19th — Early 20th Centuries: structure, functions, personnel
Authors: Veremenko V. A. , Krylova E. N.
Published: July 2021

The general characteristics of the government printing house that served the interests of Ministry of Internal Affairs in the middle of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, from the moment the printing house was created in 1836 until the 1910s, when the government was forced to join the struggle for public opinion. The staff of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, its structure and changes in personnel and functions are investigated. It is shown that the outbreak of the First Russian Revolution accelerated the transformation of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from an institution dealing with printing works on the document circulation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs into a structure that performs important functions in the ideological struggle for public opinion. It is proved that at the beginning of the twentieth century the priority direction for the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was the task of printing government newspapers “Government Bulletin”, “Russian State”, “Evening addition to the Government Bulletin”, etc. The difference between the servants and the workers of the printing house of the central state institution is emphasized. It is noted that if the servants of the printing house of the Ministry of Internal Affairs initially had the right to receive a social package, then the workers of the printing house had to earn this right.
Responsibility for Sacrilege in Russian Empire of 19th — early 20th Centuries (Law and Enforcement)
Authors: Solnyshkin A. A. , Korneva N. M.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the history of relations between the Orthodox Church and the state and society. The importance of the religious component as a factor that played one of the key roles in the relationship between the state and society in Russia in the 19th — early 20th centuries is emphasized. The history of the development of responsibility for crimes against faith is traced. Particular attention is paid to this type of religious crime as sacrilege. The definition of “sacrilege” is given as a property encroachment directed at sacred or consecrated objects, as well as at church property. A detailed description of this type of crime is given and, using examples of judicial precedents of the law enforcement practice of the Russian Empire of the 19th century, its features are shown. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it traces the evolution of the concept of “sacrilege” in Russian legislation of the 19th — early 20th centuries and determines the main trends in the field of law enforcement in relation to these crimes. It is proved that, despite the all-Russian tendency to gradually mitigate punishments for committing many religious crimes at the beginning of the 20th century, mitigation of responsibility in relation to sacrilege did not happen.
Official and Real Biographies in Context of Soviet Tradition of Non-Material Incentives for Labor during Great Patriotic War
Authors: Starikova N. V. , Shurshikova A. V. , Shlyakhov M. Y.
Published: July 2021

The question of the use of the official labor biography in the 30—40s of the twentieth century as a means of instilling a sacred attitude to work in a Soviet person, a method of non-material stimulation of the production process is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the interest in biography in the context of the history of labor, in the authors’ appeal to the problem of forming a new attitude to work during the period of industrialization and the years of the Great Patriotic War. Attention is paid to the role of periodicals. The results of a comparative analysis of the official and real biography, recovered from the materials of the personal file, are presented. The question is raised about the tasks of the official biography of the Hero of Socialist Labor in this period. The novelty of the research is seen in the attraction of unpublished data from the production archive of the Gorky Railway, in the reconstruction of real biographical data. The authors compare the official and real biographies. The possibility of using heroic biography as a method of non-material stimulation of labor has been proved. The author’s reconstruction of the biography of Ivan Georgievich Makarov — Hero of Socialist Labor is presented. The experience of analytical research of documentary historical sources and their comparison with the narrative tradition is described.
History of Karras Colony and Nearby Settlements of Europeans in 19th — First Half of 20th Centuries at Present Stage of Study
Authors: Fomenko V. A. , Dzhumagulova A. T.
Published: July 2021

The issues of the current stage of studying the history of the Karras colony and nearby European settlements in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries are considered. A review and analysis of new sources and historiography from 2000 to 2020 has been carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the poorly studied and fragmentary coverage of the history of European settlements in the central part of the North Caucasus in the 19th — first half of the 20th centuries in Russian historiography. The authors dwell on terminology issues. It is emphasized that the terms-cliches ‘mountaineers’ and ‘Tatars’ are characteristic of the historical literature of the 19th century and are inaccurately used by some authors today. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that in this work the history of the Karras colony and neighboring settlements of Europeans in the 19th — first half of the 20th centuries is considered based on publications of 2000—2020. It is concluded that there is a possibility and a need for an independent review of the history of the Scottish mission, the center of which was originally located in Karras. The authors proceed from the fact that the history of the settlements of the colonists has a broader chronological framework and the main task of the colonists was not always missionary activity.
Discourse “Declaration of Love”: Problem of Automatic Identification (Works of A. P. Chekhov»)
Authors: Babenko L. G. , Elston-Biron A. V.
Published: July 2021

The problem of revealing the “Declaration of Love” discourse in works of art is considered. The author’s development on the automatic detection of the situation of declaration of love, tested on the material of the work of A. P. Chekhov, is presented. The search was carried out on the basis of the Russian National Corpus. In total, more than 200 texts have been identified containing textual representations of the situation of declaration of love. 40 out of 200 texts are identified by the authors of the article as the most fully representative of the desired situation. The set of textual passages describing it is viewed as a cognitive-discursive set of declarations of love. The development of the algorithm was carried out based on the identification of the cognitive schemes of the writer and the statistical analysis of the lexical composition of the situation of declaration of love. Among the frequency components of the cognitive model, which A. P. Chekhov follows in describing the process of declaring love, an open space filled with plants, birds, etc. was revealed. In the general cognitive-discursive set of declarations of love, the nuclear and satellite zones were identified and analyzed, the lexical components of which belong to certain functional-semantic classes and functional-semantic groups.
Direito desportivo
Authors: Carvalho Isabely Machado de , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: July 2021

No presente estudo salienta-se as características e peculiaridades do contrato especial de trabalho do atleta profissional de futebol junto ao clube que o contrata. A relação jurídica no âmbito do direito trabalhista possui diferentes formas de atuação, sendo a modalidade de atleta desportivo o principal foco desse artigo, todavia, para que sejam analisadas as características desse tipo de trabalho faz-se necessário o entendimento de que forma se compõe uma relação jurídica e um contrato de trabalho no âmbito do Direito do Trabalho, bem como o viés constitucional na forma de princípios garantindo que seja justo para ambas as partes que compõe a relação de trabalho. No entanto, ao analisar na prática como é aplicado a Lei Pelé nos contratos e nas situações do cotidiano de um atleta, tais como seu uso de direito de imagem ou ainda quais as sanções em caso de descumprimento de uma determinação legal com o consequente afastamento deste no treinamento. Por fim, através de entendimento jurisprudencial foi elucidado na prática uma lide que envolva pretensões distintas por clube e atleta profissional e de que maneira é desenvolvido o seu julgamento.
A Note on Two Fundamental Recursive Sequences
Authors: Farhadian Reza , Jakimczuk Rafael
Published: July 2021

In this note, we establish some general results for two fundamental recursive sequences that are the basis of many well-known recursive sequences, as the Fibonacci sequence, Lucas sequence, Pell sequence, Pell-Lucas sequence, etc. We establish some general limit formulas, where the product of the first n terms of these sequences appears. Furthermore, we prove some general limits that connect these sequences to the number e(≈ 2:71828:::).
MHD Equations in a Bounded Domain
Authors: Kania Maria B.
Published: July 2021

We consider the MHD system in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ
N
, N = 2; 3, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using Dan Henry’s semigroup approach and Giga–Miyakawa estimates we construct global in time, unique solutions to fractional approximations of the MHD system in the base space (L
2(Ω
))
N
× (L
2(Ω
))
N
. Solutions to MHD system are obtained next as a limits of that fractional approximations.
Association Between Classical and Emerging Risk Factors for Diabetic Kidney Disease and Albuminuria in a Cohort of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Marcel Stoiţă , Remus Popa Amorin
Published: July 2021

The presence of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a marker of endothelial dysfunction and also one of the criteria for diagnosing diabetic kidney disease. The present study aimed to identify associations between cardiovascular risk factors and renal albumin excretion in a group of 218 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. HbA1c values, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure were statistically significantly higher in patients with microalbuinuria or macroalbuminuria compared to patients with normoalbuminuria (p <0.01). We identified a statistically significant positive association between uric acid values and albuminuria, respectively 25- (OH)2 vitamin D3 deficiency and microalbuminuria (p <0.01).
Exercise-Induced NT-pro BNP Secretion in Hypertensive Patients Without Heart Failure Can Diagnose the Subclinical Left Ventricle Dysfunction
Authors: Păun Nicolae , Sinelli Ingrid Joanna , Nicolae Camelia , Nanea Ioan Tiberiu , Toader Corneliu
Published: July 2021

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for developing left ventricle failure. The study was conducted at outpatient Clinic – Medlife, Memorial Hospital. It was an observational study. We analyzed the exercise-induced secretion of NT-pro BNP in hypertensive patients with normal ejection fraction and no symptoms or signs of heart failure. Comparing the levels of NT-pro BNP before and after exercise proved to be a good mean for diagnosing left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) in hypertensive patients with left ventricular remodeling.
STRATEGI PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH
Authors: Khurniawan Arie Wibowo
Published: July 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia sedang fokus pada peningkatan mutu dan efektivitas Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Inpres No. 9 tahun 2016. Salah satu wujud upayanya adalah dengan mentransformasikan SMK menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi peningkatan efektivitas SMK-BLUD berbasis penerapan tata kelola sekolah (SG) dan manajemen mutu terpadu (TQM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data diperoleh melalui Forum Group Disscusion (FGD) dengan pakar ahli. Hasil analisis AHP, strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh SMK-BLUD agar efektivitas pengelolaan sekolah dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal yaitu dengan meningkatkan penerapan school governance di sekolah melalui peningkatan kriteria kepemimpinan yang kuat dan tegas pada  Sumber Daya Manusia (Man) yang ada di SMK-BLUD. Sementara berdasarkan hasil analisis subelemen pada setiap elemen melalui ISM, dinilai  perlu pembenahan dan peningkatan pada setiap subelemen atau variabel yang berada pada bottom level terlebih dahulu. Kemudian  menggabungkan variabel yang berada pada bottom level dengan model optimasi  yang telah dianalisis menggunakan AHP sehingga mampu  meningkatkan kinerja variabel atau subelemen yang  berada pada bottom level dalam memberikan dampaknya pada variabel yang  berada diatasnya dari masing-masing elemen.
Persepsi Manfaat, Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Minat Menggunakan Internet Banking dengan Sikap Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mahesa Arsita Putri Ni Putu , Agung Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and ease of use on interest in using BRI internet banking with the role of attitude as an intervening variable. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a variance based or component based approach with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that, Perception of benefits has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, Perception of benefits has a positive and significant effect on interests, Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on interests, Attitude has positive and significant effect on interest, Perception of benefits has positive and significant effect on interest through attitude as avriable intervening, Ease of use has positive and significant effect on interest through attitude as attitude as intervening variable.

Keywords: Perception of Benefits; Ease of Use; Attitude; Interest.
Capital Intelektual, Efisiensi Modal, Kebijakan Deviden, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ardiansyah Eka
Published: July 2021

Stakeholders have a tendency to judge the company in making policies. So that in the company appraisal process, it requires consideration of the various factors that shape the value of the company itself. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see how much influence intellectual capital, capital efficiency and dividend policy have on the value of companies that have published their financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The total population used was 90 companies and the samples taken were 25 companies in the financial sector. The sampling method uses purposive sampling which aims to ensure that the sample taken can meet the required criteria. Data analysis using PLS (Partial Least Square) in order to be able to analyze many variables at once, data analysis with PLS is assisted by the Smart PLS application. From the research results, it is found that intellectual capital has a positive effect on firm value, while the effect of dividend policy and capital efficiency on firm value has a negative effect.

Keywords: Intelectual Capital; Devidend Policy; Capital Efficiency; Corporate Value.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Putra Kadek Virginiawan Permana , Sujana I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Changes in profit trend decreased in The People's Credit Bank of Badung Regency and the gap in research became the basis for research on the influence of Non Performing Loan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on changes in profit at The People's Credit Bank in Badung Regency. The population in this study was 52 units of People's Credit Bank located in Badung Regency. The selection of samples using purposive sampling, so that obtained the number of samples of People's Credit Bank in Badung is as many as 44 banks. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that Non Perfoming Loan has a negative effect on the change in profit, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a  positive effect on the change in profit, while the Debt to Asset Ratio has no effect on the change in profit at the People's Credit Bank in Badung Regency for the period 2015-2019.

Keywords: Changes in Profit; NPL; CAR; LDR; DAR.