bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of information asymmetry, budget emphasis, individual capacity and self esteem on budget performance with budgetary slack as a mediation variable and budget participation as a moderating variable in regional apparatus organizations in Berau district
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Ratnawati Tri , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the Influence of Information Asymmetry, Budget Emphasis, Individual Capacity and Self Esteem on Budget Performance with Budgetary Slack as a Mediating Variable and Budget Participation as a Moderating Variable in Regional Government Organizations in Berau Regency. The research design uses an explanatory research approach, with the sample being the sample in this study, namely the regional apparatus organization involved in the process of preparing, implementing and accounting for the budget. The total population and sample are 141 people consisting of 47 regional apparatus organizations in Berau Regency. The data collection method is a survey using a questionnaire, and the analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Institutional pressure and corporate green innovation—the influence of knowledge management process
Authors: Ke Dandan , Wareewanich Thitinant
Published: October 2024

Using a multiple linear regression model constructed on data from construction firms in a province in eastern China, we investigated the impact of three types of institutional pressures from outside the firm on corporate green innovation and how the three knowledge management processes affect the relationship between them. We found that all three institutional pressures significantly positively impact corporate green innovation, with normative pressure having the most significant impact on corporate green innovation, followed by coercive pressure. The results also indicate that all three institutional pressures have an important mediating effect on green innovation through knowledge integration. Knowledge acquisition and knowledge sharing do not moderate the relationship between imitative pressure and green innovation. Thus, the findings emphasize the importance of institutional pressure and its role through knowledge integration for firms to achieve green innovation. The findings also emphasize the need to differentiate between similarities and differences between organizations to understand the impact of knowledge sharing on the relationship between institutional pressure and green innovation, thus increasing research on the conditions under which knowledge sharing contributes to green innovation in firms.
The adjustment of the us strategy towards Asean in recent years and the response of the Mekong sub-region countries
Authors: Van Tran Thi Thanh
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the strategic changes of the US in Southeast Asia in recent years in the context of increasingly fierce competition between major powers and many hot spots of disputes in the region that have not shown signs of cooling down. The US's interest in and actions towards Southeast Asia has been adjusted towards greater engagement, not only with the traditional region (island Southeast Asia) but also the Mekong Sub-region, to prevent China's growing influence. The US's strategic adjustments have had certain positive and negative impacts on the Mekong Sub-region countries in planning and implementing their foreign policies, aiming to create a balance of influence between major powers. To optimize advantages, in the coming time, the Mekong Sub-region countries need to strengthen regional connectivity, and interweave the interests of major powers to promote cooperation but also avoid being caught up in the vortex of great power competition in the region.
From complexity to cooperation: Solving institutional challenges in digital road projects
Authors: Kleis Henrik , Schulz Wolfgang H.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines inter-institutional cooperative challenges in the context of implementing the digital road. Five supranational experts from industry, research, and road traffic were interviewed about existing cooperative challenges and how they can be solved. The interviews were analyzed using the grounded theory method. The theoretically developed challenges of complexity, trust, transparency, synchronization, information asymmetries, and conflicts of interest were confirmed and supplemented by the identification of institutions and roles, error culture, and power. According to the experts, these challenges can be overcome by using a strategic tool such as the Institutional Role Model. This tool can be used to involve all actors. In addition, transparency and trust are strengthened by clear role definitions and assignments. Furthermore, the tool ensures the completeness of the actors, improves inter-institutional communication, and identifies the potential for conflict. Therefore, the authors recommend the use of the Institutional Role Model as a steering instrument in complex projects.
Sexual Violence And Its Relationship With Human Trafficking And The Provisions Of Commercial Law
Authors: Siahaan Nomensen Freddy , Wati Agustina
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of sexual violence related to the practice of human trafficking and how the provisions of commercial law play a role in this context. Sexual violence is often part of the exploitation experienced by victims of human trafficking, where women and children are the most vulnerable groups. This study highlights how trade law regulations, both national and international, can affect human trafficking practices and efforts to prevent and enforce sexual violence. This analysis involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining legal, social, and economic aspects to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between sexual violence, human trafficking, and commercial law. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies in preventing and tackling human trafficking and protecting victims of sexual violence.
Hybrid Parallelization for Accelerating Visibility-Graph Construction and Community Detection on Temporal Data
Authors:   Clemson University, Jia Xun , Zheng Minzhang ,   St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Wang Liwei ,   Clemson University, Jin Shuangshuang ,   Clemson University
Published: October 2024

In the present era, vast amounts of time series data, particularly in biology, require efficient analysis due to high-dimensional datasets from advanced technologies. Transforming time series into networks and applying community detection methods can uncover dynamic patterns as temporal network communities. However, the large size of these datasets often extends analysis time. High Performance Computing (HPC) addresses this by accelerating traditional applications. This article presents an HPC-optimized version of the visibility-graph-based temporal community detection method. Enhancing the original algorithm with parallel processing, including shared memory and message passing models, improves adaptability. Experiments using an artificial sine series and two real-world datasets—biological time series and power consumption patterns—on Clemson's Palmetto Cluster demonstrate significant performance improvements and scalability over the original approach.
Ferroelectric Material Triglycine Sulphate (TGS): Properties, Synthesis, and Applications
Authors: Chandan Dr. Naresh Kant
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive review examines the ferroelectric material triglycine sulphate (TGS), focusing on its properties, synthesis methods, and applications up to 2021. TGS has garnered significant attention in the field of ferroelectrics due to its exceptional pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of TGS's crystal structure, ferroelectric characteristics, and temperature-dependent dielectric properties. Various synthesis techniques and characterization methods are discussed, along with recent advancements in TGS research. The review also explores the advantages, challenges, and potential applications of TGS in diverse fields such as infrared detection, electro-optic devices, and energy harvesting. Finally, future research directions are proposed to further enhance the understanding and utilization of this remarkable ferroelectric material.
Effects of Group Work to Improve Sophomore Students’ Speaking Skill in English Department of Education Faculty at Balkh University
Authors: Sayedi Pohandoi Shugofa , Ayoobi Pohanmal Nooria
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the significance of using group work to improve sophomore students’ speaking skill in English Department of Education Faculty at Balkh University. The present work is mainly attempts to investigate the students’ awareness of the important of speaking skills in learning English. The results of this study show that most of the students think that speaking is difficult for them because of the lack of real practice. They all agreed that cooperative group working will help them to talk more in a speaking class. The findings of this research show evidence that group work in a good method for developing sophomore students’ speaking skill and increase their classroom oral participation in interactional environment.
UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS OF ‘SAMPRAPTI’ FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CHARAKA SAMHITA
Authors: Pathak A.  , Airi K.
Published: October 2024

According to Ayurveda, our body is the abode of Dosha, viz. Vata, Pitta and Kapha. They carry out all bodily functions seamlessly when in unperturbed state. Their vitiation happens in a variety of combinations and at any of the sites in body. [5] Thus, innumerable diseases can possibly happen. In Charaka Samhita, elaborated treatment of all such conditions is mentioned. As per Charaka Samhita, treatment of a disease is nothing but breaking the chain of causative mechanism, i.e., ‘Samprapti Vighata’. Samprapti denotes the pathway of disease causation and manifestation. Its clear knowledge certainly helps in determining the customized treatment as per principles of Ayurveda. In the present work, an effort has been made to compile and discuss various aspects of concept of ‘Samprapti’ described in Charaka Samhita.
AHAR, VIHARA AND LIFESTYLE CHANGES AS PER AYURVEDA
Authors: S.M. Bankar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The best outcome of a healthy lifestyle is good health. When a person changes their daily routine or diet, it leads to a change in their overall lifestyle. In today's fast-paced world, many people choose a sedentary lifestyle and desk-based jobs. However, this can negatively impact their overall well-being and health. Ayurveda, with its extensive knowledge of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle), provides valuable insights into understanding an individual's physical, mental, and social needs. It helps prevent the onset of illnesses by maintaining balance within the body. Therefore, incorporating regular exercise into our routines and understanding our unique dietary and lifestyle needs is a wise approach to achieving genuine health. Methods: This study provides a comprehensive explanation of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in detail. It covers the origins of the term Ahara, guidelines for consuming food (Ahara Vidhi Vidhan), the proper quantity of food (Ahara Matra), the correct order for eating (Sequence of Ahara intake), and the tools used for eating (Ahara Vidhivisheshayatana). The study also highlights the importance of diet, lists the foods that should be preferred, and those that should be avoided according to Ayurveda. Regarding Vihara (lifestyle), the study includes basic information about lifestyle practices and outlines the steps for daily routines (Dinacharya) and seasonal routines (Rutacharya). Results: Applying the principles of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) from Ayurveda can help maintain a healthy life. With increased urbanization, there have been changes in diet and lifestyle, leading to various lifestyle diseases. Therefore, it is crucial for people to recognize the importance of proper diet and lifestyle by adopting the Ayurvedic practices mentioned, to achieve and maintain good health. Conclusion: Having proper knowledge and scientifically applying the principles of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) from Ayurveda is essential for maintaining good health.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Gathe P.  , Sangoram A.
Published: October 2024

Liver disease has become a matter of social health concern. The worldwide prevalence of liver disease is rapidly increasing due to changes in our cultural and lifestyle norms. Modern medicine is known to have serious adverse effects in patients with liver disease. Ayurveda is enriched with herbal medicine with various herbo-mineral formulations and their efficacy and safety in treating liver disease has been evidenced in multiple forms of research. This potential of Ayurveda formulation can be utilized to treat liver disease. The present review done from Ayurveda Textbooks, Smahitas, and Nighantus to summarizes medicinal plants that use in Ayurveda to liver diseases as a hepato-protective.
THE ROLE OF RASAYANA THERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF DISEASES
Authors: D.P Bhamode
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Ayurveda is also frequently referred as 'Ashtanga Ayurveda' and Rasayana chikitsa are the part of it. Rasayana tantra is a specialized branch of Ayurveda that primarily centers on preserving and enhancing health by revitalizing metabolism and boosting immunity. It is essentially a therapeutic approach designed to address both aging (jara) and diseases (Vyadhi), categorized into two types: swasthasya urjaskara and arthasya roganut. They are also the best at promoting the growth and correct sustenance of all seven tissues (Dhatus). It denotes the significance of this particular branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda in treatment. Ayurveda's goals are to treat the Aatura (diseased person) and maintain Swasthya (health). Rasayana's practical application at both levels aids in achieving the goal. Rasayana aims to ensure not only a longer and healthier life but also mental well-being and resistance against various geriatric conditions and lifestyle-related disorders. Aims And Objectives: To explore the role of Rasayana therapy in prevention of disease. Materials and Method: Brihat - trayee with their commentaries, supportive text of contemporary science, references from internet and journal were appraisal for the study. Discussion: The proposed mechanisms of action, such as antioxidant, immunomodulators, adaptogenic, anabolic, nutritive, and neuroprotective effects, provide a bridge between traditional wisdom and modern scientific understanding. These mechanisms highlight the adaptability of Rasayana therapy to address various aspects of human health, making it a versatile and valuable component of Ayurvedic medicine. Conclusion: Rasayana chikitsa is described in Ayurveda as a way to prevent ageing and strengthen immunity (Vyadhishamaatva bala). Rasayana Chikitsa is also utilised for the disease's prophylactic, curative, and promotional elements.
Open Science roles for libraries
Authors: Bawden David , Robinson Lyn
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To give a review of the significance of Open Science for libraries in the context of the wider Open movement, with international perspectives and examples from national, academic, and public libraries.
Methodology/approach: A qualitative synthesis of recent literature and web materials is presented.
Results: Particular consideration is given to the need for open library infrastructures, support for Citizen Science, Open Science communication, and libraries as demonstrators of open technologies. It is suggested that libraries are well placed to support and promote the Open movement, but that practical issues of policy and resources, as well as philosophical aspects of Open movement, must be considered.
Research limitations: The literature review is selective rather than comprehensive, and most material comes from Europe and North America.
Originality/practical implications: The review should help librarians find a realistic appreciation of the opportunities offered by the Open Science movement.
Občanska znanost v splošnih knjižnicah
Authors: Vovk Iskric Andreja
Published: October 2024

This paper summarises reflections on citizen science and the role of public libraries as focal points for citizen science. Citizen science has evolved beyond traditional research institutions. Public libraries are often referred to as the cultural and information centre of the local community. They promote equality in their communities through their policy of openness to all. Their role in the local community makes them a logical choice to become the centre of citizen science in their community.Based on a review of the foreign literature on citizen science and libraries as actors in citizen science, this paper presents different ways in which citizen science projects can be integrated into the framework of existing activities of public libraries. We have examined the ways in which citizen science is already present in public libraries and we have identified ways in which its presence can be further enhanced through the introduction of new services related to citizen science.
Kako se izogniti potvorjeni znanosti?
Authors: Korez Bernarda , Grašič Jerneja
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The falsification of research data and ideas is not a new phenomenon in scientific communication, nor is it specifically related to open science, rather to the issue of web resources in general. Access to scientific publications has become even faster, cheaper and more accessible for the user. Unfortunately, misleading publishers, and sometimes the researchers themselves, are becoming increasingly inventive. Cooperation with such entities affects (non)evaluation of publications and creates a broader social problem. Not only are publications questionable but the use or misuse of such untrusted sources is also objectionable. Such practices adversely affect the development of society as a whole. Non-experts portray themselves as experts and refer to unverified, misleading scientific publications to justify their attitudes towards current social issues. In communication, including academic writing, we are witnessing a growing lack of knowledge and inability to think critically and an increasingly aggressive justification of the personal aspect as the only acceptable approach. One consequence is also the growing general mistrust in science and, in extreme cases, even deaths due to incorrect decisions by individuals, based on unverified claims and sources that appear to be scientific.
Methodology: We have identified tools, platforms, and procedures that help identify and evaluate these practices, and are helpful to researchers and authors in selecting sources and publications in which to publish their findings.
Results: The University of Maribor informs students and employees about this issue at lectures, and we have also prepared some research guides in which we try to raise awareness of the user, encourage them to think critically, and at the same time introduce them to the ways and tools that help them detect misleading practices
CORE-GPT
Authors: Rivo Ksenija
Published: October 2024

Purpose: In this paper, we present CORE-GPT, an innovative service of the COnnecting REpositories (CORE) Open Access Collection that combines the Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) model with the extensive collection of open access scientific documents from the CORE Open Access Collection. CORE-GPT provides citations of the scientific papers underlying the answers, links to PDF formats of the papers and thus improves the reliability and credibility of the answers.
Methodology/approach: This paper gives an insight into the performance of the GPT models that played an important role in the creation of the CORE-GPT service. We also present some results from a recent study on the reliability of the CORE-GPT service and reflect on the role of libraries in the use of open access services.
Results: CORE-GPT represents an important step forward in improving the search experience and the reliability of answers. By combining the GPT with the rich CORE database, it enables the provision of comprehensive and evidence-based answers to questions.
Originality/practical implications: This article is one of the first presentations of the CORE-GPT service in Slovenia
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «MENTAL ACTIVITY» IN THE KAZAKH FAIRY-TALE DISCOURSE
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Kartzhan Narkozy , Issakova Sabira ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe regional university, Kenzhemuratova Salima ,   A.K. Kussayinov Eurasian Humanitarian Institute
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic representation of the concept of «mental activity» in the discourse of Kazakh fairy tales. The research is conducted within the framework of new directions in modern linguistics, such as linguoculturology, linguistic stylistics, ethnopsycholinguistics, discourse analysis, and linguoconceptology. The object of the study is the concept of «mental activity» in Kazakh fairy-tale discourse. The subject of the study is the lexical units that actualize this concept. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of understanding the meaning of the concept of «mental activity» in Kazakh fairy-tale discourse. The research carries out a lexicographic, discursive, and linguocultural analysis of the concept of «mental activity» to reveal the connection between language and culture within the framework of linguoculturology, explore the concept itself, its structure, and research methods, and determine the structure of the concept of «mental activity.» Explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh language, a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms, phraseological dictionaries, and Kazakh fairy-tale texts were used as the material for the study. The scientific and methodological foundations of the research are based on scientific conclusions from studies on discourse theory and analysis, speech communication theory, comparative linguistics, functional linguistics and speech genre theory, text linguistics, linguoculturology, and fairy-tale discourse. The novelty of this research lies in offering a comprehensive description of the concept of «mental activity» through lexicographic, discursive, and linguocultural analysis. The theoretical significance of the results is determined by identifying the representation of the worldview in the fairy-tale discourse of the Kazakh people through the concept of «mental activity.» The research materials, findings, and conclusions will serve as a basis for future studies in the fields of cognitive science and linguoculturology. The research is guided by V.A. Maslova’s methodology of conceptual analysis of conceptual structures. The method of comprehensive concept analysis consists of the following stages: 1. Analysis of dictionary definitions, where the meanings of lexemes reflecting the concept are examined using various explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh language. 2. Analysis of the synonymous and antonymous series of the studied concept. 3. Analysis of phraseological units and proverbs. 4. Discoursive and linguocultural analysis. The concept of «mental activity» is analyzed in the context of Kazakh fantastic fairy-tale discourse.
LANGUAGE SURROUNDING POVERTY IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND
Authors: Kerimbayeva Kamila , Beisenbai Ardak
Published: October 2024

The concept and experience of poverty in early modern England were multifaceted, shaped by societal perceptions, economic conditions, and prevailing attitudes towards the poor. This study explores the dynamics of poverty during this era through a comprehensive analysis of historical sources and scholarly literature. Drawing on a wide array of primary documents and secondary sources, the research seeks to illuminate how poverty was understood, experienced, and addressed in early modern English society. Central to the investigation are the various factors contributing to poverty, including economic instability, demographic shifts, and the impact of legislation and policy. By examining these elements, the study reveals the complexities of poverty beyond mere economic deprivation, encompassing social stigma, legal repercussions, and cultural representations. Moreover, the study investigates the language and terminology used to describe poverty and the poor, highlighting shifts in discourse and societal attitudes over time. Terms such as "pauper," "vagrant," "beggars," and "rogues" are analyzed within their historical contexts to uncover the evolving perceptions and categorizations of the impoverished. Through the lens of social history and cultural analysis, this research also explores the lived experiences of the poor, including their strategies for survival, interactions with institutions of relief, and their portrayal in contemporary literature and discourse. By synthesizing these insights, the study aims to offer a nuanced understanding of poverty in early modern England, emphasizing its complexities and the enduring impact on social structures and perceptions of inequality.
THE CATEGORY OF THE “OTHER” IN THE AXIOLOGY OF CONTEMPORARY LITERARY FAIRY TALES OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   A.K.Kussayinov Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Gilea A , Volkova L. ,   A.K.Kussayinov Eurasian Humanitarian Institute
Published: October 2024

The article examines various aspects of the discourse of the "Other" through the lens of psychoanalytic, decolonial, and ecological theories. The leitmotif mythologem of the initiation and the accompanying archetypal dichotomy of "self/other" in the literary fairy tale implies the actualization of the discourse of the "Other." The encounter with the "Other" represents a fundamental ethical event for each individual. Understanding being begins with ethical responsibility towards the "Other." The "Other" is also essential for the self-knowledge of the subject (successful completion of the initiation stage). Moreover, the "Other" plays a key role in the formation of the human subject through the symbolic order of language and culture. The main focus is on analyzing the motif of encountering otherness, which is key to understanding the ethical and existential transformation of fairy tale characters. The study integrates multidisciplinary perspectives, including Lacanian psychoanalytic theory, decolonial literary studies, feminist literary criticism, and ecological philosophy. Lacan's theory defines the "Other" as central to subjectivity; the decolonial approach explores the suppression of marginalized voices, while feminist criticism deconstructs patriarchal norms defining women as the "Other." Ecophilosophy extends the category of the "Other" to natural phenomena, reflecting a pantheistic worldview where all living beings have value. The authors conclude that contemporary Kazakh literary fairy tales demonstrate the deconstruction of traditional negative hierarchies through integrating ecological sensitivity and anti-power discourse. These categories emphasize a shift from an object paradigm to a subject paradigm, recognizing nature and people as active subjects of being. Thus, the Kazakh literary fairy tale, by actualizing the discourse of the "Other," significantly contributes to forming a contemporary axiological worldview, promoting a critical rethinking of negative hierarchies. This allows overcoming various forms of oppression and inequality, contributing to creating a just and inclusive society.
CAVES OF SACRED SPACE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mirazova M.
Published: October 2024

In the article, among the mysterious places, there is a special place that the cave occupies. This place, which has its origin in chaos, has a sacred meaning in the human mind. In the ancient times of human life, in addition to being a shelter, the cave also served as a sanctuary for communication with mystical forces. The first examples of culture arose in the caves, and the first examples of painting and architecture were also formed in this place. It was assumed that caves in the form of a small particle of chaos are also associated with the ancestral spirit. As a symbol of the chaos at the origin of life, preserved in later eras, the cave appears in the poetic consciousness as a place of good and evil, virtue and evil, as well as protection, with a binary oppositional posture. In the article, the relationship of caves with the concept of holiness, the description of them in ancient written heritage and works of folklore were taken as the subject of analysis in connection with the above-mentioned activities. The place of the cave in ancient consciousness in ancient culture, its character in mythical narratives, as well as its meaning in various religious knowledge are considered, the artistic and cognitive activity of the caves in the “Book of Korkyt Ata”, Homer's epic Odyssey and Magzhan Zhumabayuly's poem “Okzhetpes kiyada” is analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the models of caves as sanctuaries, which went from ancient knowledge to artistic knowledge.
TEST-TYPE TASKS USED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING SKILLS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Berdikulova Adasay , Shadiyeva Nurgul ,   A.K. Kussayinov Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Temur Nezir ,   Gazi University
Published: October 2024

To achieve the target result in language learning, it is important to constantly monitor the quality of knowledge and determine the level of knowledge. Such control is carried out through testing. On the one hand, the test serves as an effective tool that promotes the activation of reading activity, and on the other hand determines the level of formation of communicative competence. The results of the tests allow you to create a rating scale that clearly reflects the success in learning a language; contribute to increasing the educational and cognitive motivation of the language learner. Reading is the most commonly used of all types of speech activity skill that needs to be developed first. If so, how to improve reading skills, which are considered the basis of language learning? How to evaluate your personal achievements by reading skills? What are the best learning strategies to use in order to better pass the test that determines the level of language proficiency? When a language learner clearly understands the purpose of performing reading tasks, he/she can correctly choose the necessary learning strategy and achieve high results in passing the test. In this research article, we aim to analyze the tasks of the Kaztest system of the test type used in the assessment of reading skills. The system of exercises in the textbooks of the Kazakh language used in the preparatory work for the reading subtest has been considered. As a result of this analysis, we have proposed learning strategies that should be used when performing reading tasks.
FORMATION OF CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE FOR THOSE STUDYING KAZAKH LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors:   Academy of physical education and mass sports, Nossiyeva N.
Published: October 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of cross-cultural competence in Kazakh language learners. In the modern Kazakh society mastering of Kazakh language becomes an urgent need, although mastering it still wants the best. For full-fledged mastery of the Kazakh language, changes in the existing methods of teaching the Kazakh language are required. It is necessary to improve the existing methods of teaching Kazakh language on the basis of a polyparadigmatic scientific paradigm based on the principles of anthropocentrism, expansionism and functionalism. Cross-cultural competence is based on the new methodological paradigm, it takes into account all its principles, especially the principle of expansionism, which provides for interdisciplinarity in the study of any phenomenon. When teaching the Kazakh language, it is impossible to develop only communicative competence of Kazakh language learners. It is necessary to expand the composition of their competences. In this regard, the aim of the article is to form cross-cultural competence of Kazakh language learners, to substantiate the necessity of mastering the competences included in its composition. The article presents a critical review of modern research on the methodology of teaching the Kazakh language, proposes a methodological development of cross-cultural competence, proves why psychological knowledge is necessary, as well as knowledge from other fields (intercultural communication, linguistics, cognitive-contrastive linguistics, linguocountry studies, communication, etc.). Without mastering the knowledge about the barriers of «one's own perception», «one's own-other», without cognitive-contrastive analysis of the values of different cultures, without the development of cognitive skills (analysis, synthesis, comparison, identification of contrasts), without mastering the background knowledge of the Kazakh language, it is impossible to consider that the learner will speak another language. The learner can master the Kazakh language in neighborly communication, but only colloquial, not literary. For this purpose, he/she should know various scientific bases of language teaching. As a result of the research the advantages of mastering cross-cultural competence are revealed, the stages of its formation and improvement are revealed. The article concludes with generalizations and conclusions. The article is characterized by novelty, as the problem of learning Kazakh language on the basis of cross-cultural competence is put for the first time. This research has theoretical and practical value for researchers, for teachers of Kazakh language.
O transplante de útero como alternativa para fertilidade feminina
Authors: Paiva Maiara Peixoto , Rodrigues Fernanda Santana , Santos Larissa Proença Cotrim dos , Faria Leandro Amorim de
Published: October 2024

Transplante de útero (UTx) pode ser conceituado como um tipo de transplante alogênico, em que um útero saudável é doado para uma mulher acometida pelo Fator de Infertilidade Uterina, quando ela não deseja a adoção ou a doação temporária de útero. O Fator de Infertilidade Uterina (UFI, na sigla em inglês) é definido como infertilidade feminina devido a causas anatômicas e/ou fisiológicas que impedem o útero de manter uma gestação. As causas de UFI são divididas em duas categorias: congênita e adquirida. Nesse sentido, as complicações adquiridas, classificadas em obstétricas e ginecológicas, tendem a se desenvolver nos anos férteis da mulher e são acompanhadas de sintomas como dor intratável e sangramento intenso. Em muitos casos, o tratamento recomendado para essas pacientes é a histerectomia. Essa infertilidade traz consequências danosas à mulher, pois anula a possibilidade de gerar uma criança, logo as opções para estabelecer uma família se tornam a adoção e a maternidade substitutiva. Nesse cenário, é possível perceber a importância de investir no transplante uterino em humanos.
Políticas de inclusão de pessoas com autismo no ambiente corporativo para promoção da inovação organizacional: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Milan Davi , Hackenhaar Andréa de Souza , Teloeken Marciane Preis , Santos Zeimara de Almeida , Santos Fabia Cunha Ferreira , Oliveira Diego Leme de , Santos Cristiane Leite dos , Filho Luiz Neves Silveira , Luz Aline Alves da , Gomes Renato Duarte , Schwingel Fabiane de Oliveira Lima , Frimaio Fabíola de Fátima Andrade
Published: October 2024

O tema central deste resumo é a análise das políticas de inclusão de pessoas com autismo no ambiente corporativo e seu impacto na promoção da inovação organizacional. O objetivo é investigar como práticas inclusivas contribuem para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras e o crescimento sustentável das organizações, além de identificar os desafios e as possibilidades que permeiam a implementação dessas políticas. O estudo adota um método qualitativo, com uma revisão narrativa da literatura e análise documental de estudos de caso de empresas que adotam políticas de inclusão. Foram examinados relatórios de sustentabilidade, programas de diversidade e entrevistas com gestores e colaboradores para avaliar o impacto dessas práticas no desempenho organizacional. Os resultados apontam que as políticas de inclusão favorecem um ambiente de trabalho mais colaborativo e criativo, com aumento da diversidade cognitiva e do engajamento dos colaboradores. No entanto, desafios como a resistência à mudança, falta de treinamento adequado e barreiras estruturais dificultam a plena integração de grupos diversos. As organizações que superaram esses desafios se destacam pela inovação contínua e maior competitividade. A conclusão da pesquisa indica que, apesar dos obstáculos, as políticas de inclusão representam uma oportunidade estratégica para as empresas, promovendo tanto a justiça social quanto a inovação organizacional. Empresas que investem em diversidade e inclusão são mais adaptáveis e preparadas para enfrentar as demandas do mercado global.
As perspectivas na aplicação de baterias no planejamento energético brasileiro: o estudo de caso da subestação ISA CTEEP em Registro/SP
Authors: Martins Vanderlei Affonso , Costa Enrico Cesari , Zorzenon Taís , Pereira Túlio Villanacci , Selis Vinícius Martim Rodrigues , Pimentel Robson Luiz Sanches , Pedrosa Lucas Mombach
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta o estudo de caso da implementação de um banco de baterias na Subestação do município de Registro/SP pela empresa ISA CTEEP, destacando-se como uma das poucas iniciativas brasileiras nesse campo. A análise abrange tanto os aspectos técnicos e operacionais do projeto quanto seu impacto no setor elétrico nacional. Adicionalmente, o artigo explora o contexto internacional de projetos com baterias, evidenciando políticas e práticas que têm impulsionado o desenvolvimento global desta tecnologia. Por fim, são apresentadas propostas para expandir o uso de baterias no Brasil, incluindo incentivos regulatórios, parcerias público-privadas e a inclusão estratégica de armazenamento de energia no planejamento energético nacional. Essas medidas visam fortalecer a resiliência e a sustentabilidade do sistema elétrico brasileiro no cenário de transição energética global.
Monitoramento fenológico em um fragmento de floresta de terra firme em Porto Velho (RO): efeitos de borda e da fragmentação
Authors: Santos Rafael Pereira dos , Manzatto Angelo Gilberto
Published: October 2024

A fenologia vegetal é uma ciência tradicional que busca monitorar, compreender e prever eventos recorrentes do ciclo de vida das plantas, especialmente aqueles relacionados ao clima. Ao investigar os padrões fenológicos das vegetações tropicais e entender os fatores que impulsionam a sazonalidade na produção de folhas nessas comunidades, é possível melhor prever os efeitos das mudanças climáticas na dinâmica vegetal e evitar a perda de funcionalidade dos ecossistemas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar o monitoramento fenológico em um remanescente de floresta de terra firme em Porto Velho (RO), utilizando parcelas permanentes distribuídas em uma grade amostral de 1 hectare, subdividida em 100 parcelas de 10m x 10m. As fenofases foram registradas por meio de observações mensais, empregando binóculos e Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs) ou Drones. A utilização do Drone proporcionou maior precisão na detecção dos padrões fenológicos nas copas das árvores, utilizando estratégias metodológicas inovadoras e adaptações de técnicas oriundas do mapeamento aéreo. Os padrões fenológicos das folhas, flores e frutos foram analisados utilizando técnicas multidimensionais, considerando os níveis de estratificação dos indivíduos e espécies, bem como sua posição em relação à borda e ao interior do fragmento florestal. Os padrões detectados permitiram verificar a ocorrência das fenofases em relação à estratificação e posição dos indivíduos no fragmento, bem como sua correlação com os padrões climáticos regionais. Essas descobertas contribuem para o entendimento dos mecanismos pelos quais as espécies vegetais respondem às variações climáticas sazonais e fornecem informações relevantes para debates científicos sobre o tema.
Gestão de materiais estranhos em uma agroindústria produtora de sorbet de açaí na Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Marcos Daniel das Neves , Silva Evelyn Carolaine Veloso da , Prazeres Alan Reis dos , Dufossé Mylla Christy da Silva , Silva Elen Vanessa Costa da , Silva Josyane Brasil da
Published: October 2024

O setor alimentício industrial está sempre em busca de melhorias contínuas para as principais tendências do mercado. Existe hoje a preocupação com a segurança dos consumidores por parte das indústrias e por parte de várias legislações vigentes. A gestão de materiais estranhos é um dos requisitos para certificações em normas e tem como objetivo eliminar ou prevenir a potencialidade de contaminação mediante a quebra destes materiais. Para realizar a gestão dos materiais estranhos se faz necessário saber exatamente a sua localização e listá-la. Para obtenção de dados, realizou-se a inspeção dos respectivos setores: barreira sanitária; corredor técnico; sala de trituração; sala de mistura; DML; laboratório de análises físico-químicas; sala de dosimetria; sala de envase; Stage; almoxarifado I; almoxarifado II; almoxarifado III; expedição; câmara fria I; câmara fria II; câmara fria III; túnel de congelamento I; túnel de congelamento II; túnel de congelamento III. Após as inspeções, foi possível identificar um total de 154 itens de vidro, 129 itens de plástico, 58 itens de acrílico e 10 itens perfurocortantes, concluindo-se que os riscos são em sua maioria utensílios móveis e partes de equipamentos, pois possuem contato direto com os alimentos.  Os demais programas da qualidade se tornaram indispensáveis para eficácia do sistema de gestão de materiais estranhos, ferramentas como BPF e planos de manutenção preventiva são exemplos para implementação de um sistema de segurança dos alimentos dentro da indústria.
Impacto das alterações climáticas na saúde respiratória: aumento de alergias e doenças pulmonares
Authors: Silvestri Eduardo , Omairi Mohamad Jihad , Malinski Vania Babinski , Tijolin Maria Beatriz , Fritzen Bárbara , Dutra Thayná Gonçalves , Pinheiro Wendell Marconny , Jardim Ana Carolina dos Santos de Azeredo , Machado Jolmar Leonardo Penazzo , Nunes Ana Beatriz Derenusson Nelli Margatto , Barbosa Adeilda da Silva , Moreira João Gabriel Puton , Mazzardo Vanessa , Bernardi Tuany Caroline
Published: October 2024

As alterações climáticas são um dos maiores desafios à saúde humana no século XXI, com impactos cada vez mais intensos na saúde respiratória. O aumento das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, o aquecimento global e as mudanças nos padrões de precipitação e temperatura têm piorado a qualidade do ar, amplificado os alérgenos e elevado os níveis de poluição atmosférica. Neste contexto, este estudo revisa a literatura atual sobre as relações entre mudanças climáticas e problemas respiratórios, com foco nas alergias e doenças pulmonares. Aborda-se como o aquecimento global, as emissões de gases de efeito estufa e a poluição atmosférica exacerbam doenças como asma, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) e outras patologias respiratórias, além de agravar a incidência de alergias respiratórias. A poluição do ar, especialmente o material particulado (PM₂.₅ e PM₁₀) e o ozônio troposférico, é um dos principais fatores ambientais que afetam a saúde respiratória, agravando condições crônicas e aumentando a mortalidade por doenças respiratórias. Além disso, o prolongamento das estações de polinização e a maior concentração de CO₂ elevam os níveis de alérgenos como o pólen e os esporos de fungos, intensificando crises asmáticas e alergias respiratórias. Populações vulneráveis, como crianças, idosos e pessoas com doenças crônicas, são desproporcionalmente afetadas pelos efeitos das mudanças climáticas. Essas populações, especialmente em áreas urbanas densamente povoadas e de baixa renda, enfrentam maior exposição à poluição e carecem de infraestrutura de saúde adequada, o que agrava ainda mais sua condição. Para mitigar esses impactos, é essencial implementar políticas que reduzam as emissões de gases de efeito estufa e controlem a poluição. Investimentos em tecnologias limpas, energias renováveis e estratégias urbanas sustentáveis, como a criação de áreas verdes, são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade do ar. O enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas na saúde respiratória requer uma abordagem multissetorial, integrando ciência, políticas públicas, inovação e conscientização social, visando proteger a saúde pública e construir um futuro mais sustentável.
Potencial terapêutico do Canabidiol nos transtornos psiquiátricos
Authors: Motão Emmanuel Vitor Stival , Carmo João Victor Rezende do , Martins Marcelo Rodrigues , Silva Cleiton Bueno da
Published: October 2024

O canabidiol (CBD) é uma das substâncias da planta Cannabis sativa, a qual possui um valor terapêutico importante devido o sistema endocanabinóide que possibilita o mecanismo de ação desse produto. Dessa maneira, a legislação brasileira tem imposto medidas que possibilitaram a importação da substância para fins terapêuticos com prescrição médica. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar as principais doenças psiquiátricas que o CBD pode ser usado no tratamento. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca ativa nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e o Google Scholar, além de uma sistematização para a escolha das referências. Com isso, os resultados demonstraram que as principais afecções psiquiátricas tratadas com CBD foi a ansiedade e a depressão, além de seu benefício devido o baixo perfil de efeitos adversos. Portanto, os estudos mostraram os benefícios clínicos do CBD, além de sua tolerabilidade pelos pacientes devidos seus efeitos adversos leves. No entanto, é evidente a necessidade de estudos mais robustos, randomizados e com boas metodologias para verificar o real benefício e segurança do fármaco.
Considerações sobre as correntes epistemológicas do positivismo e do materialismo histórico-dialético no contexto educacional
Authors: Pacheco Rafael Araujo , Vieira Mariana Gomide
Published: October 2024

A epistemologia, pode ser compreendida como a teoria do conhecimento, estabelecendo um vínculo direto com as formas de construir e fazer Ciência, com o aprofundamento e a compreensão da natureza das Ciências e de seus paradigmas nas diversas áreas do conhecimento. A compreensão das correntes epistemológicas implica no norteamento teórico e metodológico almejado nas pesquisas científicas. Neste artigo, abordaremos alguns dos sistemas de pensamento epistemológico que influenciaram no processo de produção científica no campo da educação escolar: o Positivismo e o Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Como metodologia de estudo para tal abordagem, foi realizado um levantamento do estado da arte com sustentação, em especial, em Gamboa (2012), Oliveira (2010), Vasconcelos (2017), Triviños (1987) e Saviani (2005), relacionando as bases epistemológicas para a construção do pensamento teórico-prático no âmbito da Educação. No que se relaciona a Educação no viés positivista, percebeu-se a influência do pensamento comteano no campo educacional através da composição curricular e da organização institucional voltada pela ordem e para o progresso. No que tange ao Materialismo Histórico-Dialético no contexto educacional, é significativa as contribuições de Marx para uma Educação popular e transformadora, voltada para a emancipação das classes dominadas, julgando a necessidade de um distanciamento da Educação tradicional nos moldes elitistas.