bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web pada Klinik Keluarga Kita di Nganjuk
Authors: 'Aliyyuddin Naufan
Published: March 2022

Sistem informasi rawat jalan yang sudah ada Pada klinik Keluarga kita, masih belum bisa membantu sepenuhnya pekerjaan petugas pada pasien rawat jalan. Petugas merasakan sistem informasi tersebut belum memiliki fitur yang lengkap. Seperti tidak ada nya fitur untuk menngunduh data pasien yang sudah terdaftar, sehingga petugas merasa pekerjaan tidak efektif untuk menyusun laporan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan, karena harus melakukan dengan manual sama saja dengan bekerja dua kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi rawat jalan berbasis web pada Klinik Keluarga Kita di Nganjuk dengan fitur yang dapat memudahkan petugas. Seperti, login dengan hak akses-nya masing - masing, pengunduhan data kunjungan, pengunduhan data obat, kelola data petugas, input data pemeriksaan, kelola data pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem informasi Waterfall yang memiliki tahapan identifikasi, analisis, pengkodean, pengujian, dan implementasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan, wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Responden mengisi kuesioner terkait kegunaan dan kemudahan. Didapatkan hasil sistem informasi rawat jalan berbasis web yang telah dikembangkan ini memiliki nilai aspek kegunaan sebesar 37,5% - 100% responden setuju, dan 12,5% - 62,5 % sangat setuju, untuk data dalam aspek nilai kemudahaan sebesar 50 % - 87,5% responden setuju, dan 12,5 % - 62,5 %Â  responden sangat setuju, dari total 8 responden yang telah menggunakan sistem informasi rawat jalan berbasis web yang telah dikembangkan.
EL ESTADO INTERVENCIONISTA Y EL CONTROL SOCIAL A TRAVÉS DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN POPULAR EN EL PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE LECHE (PNL) DURANTE EL GOBIERNO DE LA UNIDAD POPULAR, 1970-1973.
Authors: Neves Guzmán Camila
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo muestra cómo el Programa Nacional de Leche fue una expresión del intervencionismo de un Estado social revolucionario que instó al control social de los sectores populares, reconociendo la labor comunitaria de los profesionales y del pueblo. Desde archivos ministeriales, carteles de la Polla Chilena de Beneficencia y entrevistas a beneficiarias, el presente artículo explica la misión del Estado en el modelamiento de los cuerpos, el nuevo estatus de los profesionales sociales y los fundamentos de la participación comunitaria. A partir de lo anterior, se deduce que el control social permeó en distintas dimensiones de las relaciones sociales, buscando corregir el cuerpo y mente de la madre-pueblo.
QUEM CUIDA DE QUEM CUIDA? SAÚDE MENTAL DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE FRENTE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Nazar Thais Cristina Gutstein , Jacondino Eduarda Voss , Ramos Geisiane GEISIANE Gasparin , Da Silva Ágatha Izis Pierozan , Silva Graciane Barboza
Published: March 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 alterou os cenários do mundo todo, bem como as rotinas e as formas de viver. Os profissionais da saúde fazem parte da população atuante na linha de frente, e, por sua vez, tornam-se um grupo de risco, o que causa sentimentos como estresse e ansiedade, podendo chegar a apresentar sinais de depressão. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar a presença de indicativos de ansiedade, de estresse e de depressão, relacionando-os com habilidades sociais, em 70 profissionais da área da saúde de uma cidade do interior do Paraná. Para a avaliação de tais variáveis, foram utilizadas a Escala HAD para avaliar sinais/sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, a Escala de Estresse Percebido (EPS-10) para avaliar a variável estresse e um questionário aberto adaptado (CABALLO, 2003) para as habilidades sociais. A partir dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que a grande maioria apresenta sinais indicativos de depressão (79,7%), bem como sinais de ansiedade (78,6%), além disso, apresentam elevados índices de estresse quando comparada à amostra normativa brasileira. Dessa forma, entende-se que os profissionais da saúde estão predispostos a apresentarem resultados elevados, visto que estão expostos a um contexto estressor e de risco, necessitando também de estratégias de cuidado. Ainda, é importante que haja mais estudos na área, uma vez que o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 é algo novo e requer novas formas de enfrentamento.
Fatores que levam idosos contraírem a infecção pelo HIV
Authors: Rodrigues Tátylla Eva de Sousa , Moura Maria Madalena Reis Pinheiro , Frazão Raynner Sousa Chaves , Ramos Larissa de Andrade Silva , Leite Tailana Santana Alves , Costa José Mateus de Almeida , Lima Júnior Fábio Gama , Silva Weslei Melo da
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o nível de conhecimento dos idosos sobre as formas de exposição ao vírus HIV e sua vulnerabilidade. Métodos: Estudo de campo de cunho descritivo, qualitativo e exploratório, sendo realizado em um Centro de Convivência dos Idosos, com um número amostral de 100 participantes.  Resultados: Como a análise do conjunto da pesquisa verificou que os idosos que não recebem uma orientação correta sobre o sexo seguro não fazem o uso de preservativos, e os cuidados com remédios para ereção tendem a se infectar e infectar outras pessoas. Conclusão: O processo de envelhecimento requer articulações de políticas públicas voltadas a esse público, viabilizando, por meio de intervenções como campanhas, pesquisas científicas, consultas com profissionais de saúde, educação em saúde divulgada nos meios de comunicações, possibilitando assim com que o idoso possa viver mais e ter mais qualidade de vida, enfrentando os obstáculos para orientar os idosos de forma correta tendo em vista os preconceitos sociais, o baixo nível de escolaridade e o crescente aumento do uso de drogas entre os idosos caracterizando-se uma intensa preocupação para a disseminação de HIV/AIDS.
O uso da indometacina como prevenção de ossificação heterotópica em paciente com fratura acetabular: um relato de caso
Authors: Reyes Esteban de Figueiredo de Los , Nascimento André do Carmo , Rubim Larissa Gabrieli , Barini Bruno Finoti
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Mostrar o bom resultado da profilaxia para ossificação heterotópica e despertar o interesse para manutenção do uso da Indometacina e outras medicações já bem estabelecidas como profiláticas, para que pacientes tenham uma melhor recuperação pós cirúrgica e melhores resultados pós-operatórios a longo prazo. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente masculino, 39 anos, negro, vítima de acidente automobilístico apresentando fratura-luxação de acetábulo direito. Foi submetido a osteossíntese de acetábulo após redução cruenta. Devido fatores de riscos descritos na literatura e resultados insatisfatórios obtidos previamente pela equipe cirúrgica, foi optado pela realização de profilaxia de Ossificação heterotópica (OH) com Indometacina em dose preconizada na literatura. Após utilização pelo tempo proposto, o resultado foi satisfatório e sem evolução para OH. Considerações finais: Obteve-se uma boa experiência com o uso da Indometacina. O paciente evoluiu bem, sem efeitos colaterais da medicação e atingiu o objetivo esperado: sem OH, sem restrição de ADM e ótimo resultado pós cirúrgico, apesar de apresentar fatores de risco.
Significance of Aniline blue in liquid phase dye sensitized Photo Galvanic cell for Solar power generation and Storage by using Ascorbic acid and Sodium Lauryl Sulphate chemicals
Authors: Rathore Jayshree , Pareek Rajesh Kumar , Singh Kewal
Published: March 2022

A primary source of renewable energy is solar energy. This is the one of the most resourceful sources of energy for the future. The photogalvanic cells as described in the present work are energy devices as they provide a route for simultaneous solar power generation and its storage. The study of photogalvanics of Aniline blue dye (photo-sensitizer)- Ascorbic acid (reductant)-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (surfactant) has been done in basic medium at low intense light with aim of searching relatively proper combination of chemicals like photosensitizer, reductant and surfactant for further increasing the efficiency of these cells. The best conditions for cell have also been observed for optimal cell performance. The solar conversion efficiency, fill factor, cell performance (as t1/2), power at power point, open circuit potential and equilibrium current at 10.4 mWcm-2 have been observed of the order of 2.31%, 0.2445, 130 min, 240.24 W, 1485 mV and 750A respectively.
BUCKLING OF COMPOSITE CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER TORSION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE NONSYMMETRIC OF THE STRUCTURE AND DEFORMATION OF TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: March 2022

Получено аналитическое решение в рядах задачи устойчивости для цилиндрических композитных оболочек при кручении. Исходные соотношения учитывают деформации поперечного сдвига и возможную несимметричность структуры.

An analytical solution to the problem of buckling for cylindrical composite shells during torsion is obtained. The initial relations take into account the shear strain and the possible nonsymmetrical of the structure.
INFLUENCE OF STERILIZATION MODE ON SEED GERMINATION AND PLANT GROWTH OF SATUREJA HORTENSIS L. IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: Хлебникова Д.А. , Чередниченко М.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Исследовано влияние режима стерилизации семян чабера садового сортов Гном и Перечный аромат на их прорастание, рост и морфологические особенности асептических растений. Установлены режимы, позволяющие получать максимальную долю растений нормальной морфологии.

The infl uence of seed sterilization mode of Satureja hortensis L. var. Gnom and Perechnij aromat on seed germination rate, growth and morphological features of aseptic plants has been studied. Modes that allow obtaining the maximum rate of plants of normal morphology have been established.
OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AEROSOL OF CIGARETTE SMOKE, ESHT, ESND AND LIQUIDS FOR ESND
Authors: Медведева С.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы химического состава летучих органических соединений и процессов их образования в аэрозоле никотиносодержащей продукции (НСП). Приведена химическая и токсикологическая оценка представителей летучих органических соединений: 1,3бутадиена, бензола, содержащихся в аэрозоле НСП, сигарет. Проведен обзор методов определения летучих органических соединений.

Questions of chemical composition of volatile organic compounds in tobacco smoke aerosol and their formation are presented in the article. Chemical and toxicological characteristics of of 1,3butadiene, benzene are given. Methods for determination of volatile organic are presented.
PROBLEMS OF QUALITY AND SAFETY CULINARY PRODUCTS BASED ON CHICKEN MEAT
Authors: Димитриев А.Д. , Андреева М.Г. , Кириллова А.С. , Трифонова А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Отмечено, что куриное мясо занимает заметное место в рационе питания населения. Рассмотрены физикохимические процессы и микробиологические факторы риска, а также их роль в формировании качества и безопасности кулинарных изделий на основе куриного мяса. При постановке задач по оптимизации качества блюд и минимизации рисков возникает необходимость совершенствования технологии кулинарных изделий с использованием куриного мяса.

It is noted that chicken meat occupies a prominent place in the diet of the population. Physical and chemical processes and microbiological risk factors are considered, as well as their role in shaping the quality and safety of culinary products based on chicken meat.When setting goals to optimize the quality of dishes and minimize risks, it is necessary to improve the technology of culinary products using chicken meat.
JUSTICE WITH HOME DELIVERY?
Authors: Захаров Георгий Николаевич , Туманова Лидия Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Данная статья - попытка определить перспективы организации судебной защиты в условиях цифровизации и возможностей искусственного интеллекта. Обращено внимание на необходимость взаимодействия по вопросам использования искусственного интеллекта в судебной деятельности с другими государствами. Выявлены основные возможности применения цифровых технологий и удаленного рассмотрения дел.

This article is an attempt to determine the prospects for organizing judicial protection in the context of digitalization and the possibilities of artificial intelligence. Attention is drawn to the need for interaction on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial activity with other states. The main possibilities of using digital technologies and remote consideration of cases are identified.
OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIMINAL ENCROACHMENT ON PROPERTY AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF LENDING ENTITIES, BUDGET SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Савченко Майя Михайловна
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются признаки объективной стороны состава преступления, предусмотренного ст. 176 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Исследуются действия и последствия, позволяющие квалифицировать противоправное деяние как нецелевое получение кредита. Анализируются данные практики правоприменения, а также позиции ученых относительно неоднозначно толкуемых понятий, содержащихся в элементах объективной стороны. Рассматривается положительный опыт законодателя зарубежных государств касательно установления уголовной ответственности за незаконное получение кредита, делаются выводы о возможности рецепции ряда положений путем внесения изменений в отечественный уголовный закон.

This article considers the signs of the objective side of the corpus delicti under Art. 176 of the Criminal Code. The actions and consequences that make it possible to qualify the wrongful act as an unearmarked loan receipt are investigated. Data on enforcement practices, as well as the positions of scientists, regarding ambiguously interpreted concepts contained in elements of the objective side are analyzed. The positive experience of the legislator of foreign states is considered, regarding the establishment of criminal liability for illegal obtaining of credit, conclusions are made on the possibility of accepting a number of provisions, by amending the domestic criminal law.
WEBCAST OF A CRIME IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Гребеньков Александр Александрович
Published: March 2022

Объект исследования - новое социальное явление интернет-трансляций и использование данного технологического новшества преступниками для публичной демонстрации своей деятельности. Целью исследования является установление и выявление признаков, при наличии которых интернет-трансляция каких-либо незаконных действий образует публичную демонстрацию процесса совершения преступления, а также определение круга преступлений, по которым она может рассматриваться в качестве отягчающего обстоятельства. В исследовании использовался формально-юридический метод и метод кейс-стади. Делается вывод о целесообразности установления повышенной ответственности за совершение данных преступлений при наличии признаков демонстративности, который может быть использован в дальнейших исследованиях и в законотворчестве.

The object of the study is a new social phenomenon of Internet broadcasting and the use of this technological innovation by criminals to publicly demonstrate their activities. The purpose of the study is to establish the identification of signs in the presence of which the Internet broadcast of any illegal actions forms a public demonstration of the process of committing a crime, as well as the establishment of a set of crimes for which it can be considered an aggravating circumstance. The study used a formal legal method and a case study method. It is concluded that it is advisable to establish increased responsibility for the commission of these crimes in the presence of signs of demonstrativeness, which can be used in further research and in lawmaking.
ON THE PROVISION OF FREE LEGAL ASSISTANCE BY LEGAL CLINICS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEGAL CLINIC OF THE LAW FACULTY OF TVER STATE UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Алешукина Светлана Александровна
Published: March 2022

Исследуются вопросы оказания бесплатной юридической помощи различными участниками государственной и негосударственной систем, анализируются статистические данные деятельности участников БЮП в Тверской области, дается оценка положений законопроекта о внесении изменений в закон о бесплатной юридической помощи в РФ, обосновывается самобытность юридических клиник как участников негосударственной системы, их значимость в реализации образовательного процесса и нецелесообразность формализации их деятельности.

The article examines the issues of providing free legal assistance by various participants in the state and non-state system, analyzes the statistical data on the activities of participants in the FCLA in the Tver region, assesses the provisions of the draft law on amending the law on free legal aid in the Russian Federation, substantiates the originality of legal clinics as participants in the non-state system, their importance in the implementation of the educational process and the inexpediency of formalizing their activities.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN ORANGTUA MENGENAI RESILIENSI ANAK CERDAS ISTIMEWA (GIFTED) DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA ANAK
Authors: Widyorini Endang , Roswita M. Yang , Primastuti Emiliana , Wijaya Daniswara Agusta
Published: March 2022

Masalah rendahnya resiliensi sering terjadi pada anak cerdas istimewa, dengan tingkat inteligensi yang tinggi dan karakteristik kepribadaian yang khas yang berbeda dengan anak yang lain, membuat mereka berpotensi memiliki kesulitan dan kegagalan dalam penyesuaian diri baik dengan orang lain, maupun dengan dirinya sendiri. Metode penelitian denga quasi-experiment, dengan single group pretest-posttest. Partisipan adalah 16 orangtua yang memiliki anak  gifted yang bergabung dalam Parents Support Group of Gifted Children yang bertempat tinggal di Yogyakarta. Pendekatan dalam eksperimen menggunakan psikoedukasi dengan pelatihan. Pelaksanan dilakukan dengan daring, dilakukan dalam lima kali pertemuan selama lima minggu dengan materi sebagai berikut, pertama pemahaman tentang resiliensi, kedua problem resiliensi anak cerdas istimewa, ketiga mengidentifikasi protective factors dan risk factors pengembangan resiliensi anaknya, ke empat dan kelima pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pelatihan Mindfulness-Strength Focused dan Coping Problem-Solving Focused Strategy. Hasil analisis stattistik menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada resiliensi anak gifted (t=t 4.467, p0.00). Pelatihan ini juga berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua tentang karakteristik anak gifted, resiliensi, dan mampu menerapkan tehnik-tehnik seperti Mindfulness-Strength Based Parenting, Mindfulness Breathing Exercise, setelah orangtua mendapat pelatihan atau psikoedukasi tentang resiliensi.
A Text Book of Battery Science
Authors: R Hemalatha , M Alagar , R Hepzi Pramila Devamani , P Ramesh Babu
Published: March 2022

A Text Book of Battery Science
USABILITY EVALUATION MODEL USING CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS ON ONLINE BUYING SITES
Authors: Solechan Achmad , Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi
Published: March 2022

The data obtained from the Top brand index shows that there are 3 market leaders of online buying and selling sites in Indonesia, namely lazada.co.id; shopee.co.id and tokopedia.com. This makes the reason for choosing the object of research with the aim of research to find out the usability evaluation model using confirmatory factor analysis. The research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires as many as 150 respondents to 3 market leader online trading sites in Indonesia, namely lazada.co.id; shopee.co.id and tokopedia.com. The five components that will be used to turn into a questionnaire are learning ability, memory, efficiency, errors, satisfaction. The results showed that the design of the model in solving this particular problem is needed to measure the level of suitability of the use of the technology being made, so that research that has been carried out using the CFA method for the usability evaluation model can be concluded that by using 5 latent variables and 22 constituent indicators, resulting latent variables which are very influential in evaluating usability on online buying and selling sites. The results of the data analysis on questionnaire filling conducted by respondents were based on five variables, namely learnability, memorability, efficiency, errors and satisfaction, namely the most important factors in usability evaluation were memorability, efficiency, errors, with each index value of 5.60 in the very high category. Meanwhile, the Learnability factor has the lowest score of 5.56.
Association of Head Teachers’ Instructional Supervisory Practices with Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Bilal Cheema Ahmad , Parveen Abida , Ahmad Mushtaq
Published: March 2022

The major objective of the research was an exploration of the impact of Head teachers’ instructional supervisory practices in Government Secondary Schools on teachers’ performance. In this descriptive research, data was collected through a survey. The population was all the female and male head-teachers and teachers of Government high secondary schools of Sargodha. Sample of 75 schools and their head teachers and 225 teachers from each school were selected by multistage random sampling technique. Two rating scales were used to collect data. Pearson r and descriptive statistics watershed for data analysis. The conclusion of the study was that there was a significant positive relationship between head teachers’ supervisory practices and teachers’ performance. On the basis of conclusion, in-service training for both the teachers and the head teachers  are commended
Efek Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota L.) terhadap Profil Pulau Langerhans dan Berat Badan Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Aleydaputri Andarista Diaz , Kuswanti Nur
Published: March 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sawo manila terhadap profil pulau Langerhans dan berat badan mencit diabetes. Studi ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental menggunakan RAL dengan 6 kelompok (kontrol normal, kontrol aloksan, dosis ekstrak 1 (28mg/kg BB), dosis ekstrak 2 (56mg/kg BB), dosis ekstrak 3 (112mg/kg BB) dan glibenclamide), masing-masing dengan 4 ulangan. Mencit diabetes induksi aloksan diberi ekstrak daun sawo dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Profil pulau Langerhans ditentukan berdasarkan diameternya melalui pengamatan preparat-HE pankreas. Berat badan mencit ditimbang pada hari ke 0, ke 7 dan ke 14. Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ekstrak berpengaruh terhadap diameter p. Langerhans (p<0,05) dan berat badan (p<0,05) dengan perbedaan antar perlakuan. Rerata diameter p. Langerhans setelah 14 hari perlakuan yaitu sebesar 39 µm (KN), 34,5 µm (KA), 38,6 µm (K1), 56,5 µm (K2), 48,3 µm (K3) dan 41,6 µm (KG). Sedangkan berat badan mencit yaitu sebesar 33,25 (KN), 33,75 (KA), 32 (K1), 28,75 (K2), 30,75 (K3) dan 29,50 (KG). Ekstrak daun sawo berpengaruh terhadap profil pulau Langerhans dengan memperbesar diameternya dan terhadap berat badan mencit dengan tidak sejalan dosis.
 
Kata kunci: Berat badan; Daun Sawo; Diabetes; Pulau Langerhans

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease. The study was to determine effect of sapodilla leaf extract on the profile of the islets of Langerhans and body weight of diabetic mice. This study is  experimental study using RAL with 6 groups (normal control, alloxan control, extract dose 1 (28mg/kg BW), extract dose 2 (56mg/kg BW), extract dose 3 (112mg/kg BW) and glibenclamide), respectively. each with 4 replicates. Alloxan induced mice were given sapodilla leaf extract twice a day for 14 days. The profile the islets of Langerhans was determined based on their diameter by observing pancreatic HE-preparations. The BW of the mice was measured on 0, 7 and 14 days. Data were analyzed using Anova. The analysis showed that the extract had an effect on the diameter of the islets Langerhans (p< 0,05) and BW of mice (p< 0,05) with differences between treatments. The mean diameter of the islets of Langerhans after 14 days of treatment was 39 (KN), 34.5 (KA), 38.6 (K1), 56.5 (K2), 48.3 (K3) and 41.6 (KG) µms. While the weight of the mice were 33.25 (KN), 33.75 (KA), 32 (K1), 28.75 (K2), 30.75 (K3) and 29.50 (KG) grs. Sapodilla leaf extract affected the profile of Langerhans islands by increasing their diameter and on the body weight of mice in dose independent manner.
 
 
Kata kunci: Bodyweight; Sapodilla leaf, Diabetic, Langerhans island
Analisis In-silico Struktur Enzim Endo-1,4-B-Glucanase pada Bakteri Fervidobacterium nodosum dan Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Ningsih Dea Aprillia , Lisdiana Lisa
Published: March 2022

Enzim endo 1,4-B-glucanase merupakan enzim yang dapat menghidrolisis selulosa dengan cara memutus ikatan gilosidik-Î²-1,4 dalam selulosa dan turunannya menjadi glukosa. Enzim ini dapat ditemukan pada banyak organisme dengan aktivitas degradasi yang berbeda, misalnya pada bakteri Fervidobacterium nodosum yang bersifat hipertermofilik dan Bacillus subtilis yang bersifat termofilik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur protein dan similaritas dari kedua enzim endo 1,4-Î²-glucanase berdasarkan urutan sekuen asam amino dan struktur tiga dimensi bakteri F. nodosum dan B. subtilis yang diisolasi dari sumber mata air panas dan fermentasi pakan ternak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan sekuen asam amino kedua enzim yang diperoleh dari situs NCBI (National Center of Biotechnology Information) melalui data mining. Sekuen asam amino yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis similaritasnya melalui penyejajaran sekuen dengan aplikasi Clustal Omega untuk menyejajarkan urutan protein yang berbeda serta untuk memperoleh area lestari. Selanjutnya struktur tiga dimensi kedua enzim diperoleh dari template yang ada pada SWISS MODEL workspace akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah similaritas enzim endo 1,4-Î²-glucanase pada kedua bakteri sebesar 21,72%. Selain itu ditemukannya empat motif pada struktur tiga dimensi yang diduga mempengaruhi perubahan aktivitas katalitik, stabilitas struktur protein, pembentukan Î±-helix pada kedua struktur protein serta memberikan dampak secara langsung yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pengikatan selulosa dari masing-masing ikatan domain selulase dan aktivitas enzimatik terhadap selulosa. Perbedaan struktur tiga dimensi enzim endo-1,4-Î²-glucanase pada kedua bakteri diduga mempengaruhi aktivitasnya sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap penelitian lebih lanjut terkait perbedaan aktivitas degradasi enzim yang diperoleh dari organisme yang berbeda.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Selulolitik pada Pakan Fermentasi Eceng Gondok, Tongkol Jagung, dan Bekatul Padi
Authors: Raharjo Andre Putra , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: March 2022

Bakteri selulolitik merupakan bakteri yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mendegradasi selulase sehingga dapat menghidrolisis selulosa pada tanaman. Eceng gondok, tongkol jagung, dan bekatul merupakan bahan pakan yang tinggi serat dan keberadaannya selalu ada sepanjang musim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri indegenus yang tumbuh pada pakan fermentasi campuran berbahan baku eceng gondok, tongkol jagung, dan bekatul. Isolat bakteri diperoleh dengan cara melakukan isolasi pada sampel fermentasi pada hari ke-1 hingga hari ke-15 pada media Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Agar. Uji kemampuan selulolitik dilakukan dengan mengamati zona bening yang terbentuk pada Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Agar untuk setiap isolat setelah dilakukan pewarnaan menggunakan Congo red 0,1% dan dibilas menggunakan NaCl 1M. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 12 isolat yang dapat teridentifikasi secara morfologi. Setelah uji kualitatif selulolitik ditemukan 3 isolat bakteri yaitu B9, B10, dan B11 yang memiliki kemampuan selulolitik dengan indeks selulolitik masing-masing sebesar 0,87, 0,63 dan 0,5. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan isolat B9, B10, dan B11 masing-masing memiliki kedekatan dengan anggota dari Kurthia sp., Listeria sp., dan Bacillus pumilus. Bakteri selulolitik yang berhasil diisolasi dapat diteliti untuk pemanfaatan lebih lanjut seperti menjadi stater dalam pembuatan pakan fermentasi, sebagai sumber enzim selulase atau manfaat lainnya.
Fractura de cadera y neumonía micótica asociada a ventilación mecánica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Flores Flores Karla Lissette , Mancero Alvear Sergio David , Quezada Andrade Johnny Steven , Quezada Andrade Sharon Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

A medida que el ser humano avanza en edad, las complicaciones asociadas a diferentes morbilidades se conjugan para hacer un cuadro clínico que remita, inevitablemente a una consulta hospitalaria. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente de 81 años de edad con diagnóstico de fractura de cadera y complicación de neumonía nosocomial asociada a ventilación mecánica e insuficiencia renal aguda con manejo invasivo a través de Catéter venoso centrar yugular derecha, Línea arterial radial derecha, Sonda nasogástrica: y Sonda vesical. Paciente cuya estabilización invasiva se logra y culmina tratamiento exitoso con antibioticoterapia por 7 días para ser dado de alta.
The Paraguayan War: Geotourism and War Tourism Proposal
Authors: Furrier Max , Villalba Moisés Alejandro Gadea
Published: March 2022

The Paraguayan War (1864 – 1870) was the biggest war in South America and directly involved four countries: Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Currently, this war is a subject of debate and of great interest to researchers, historians and aficionados not only in the four countries involved, but in many others around the world. Based on the enormous interest that this war arouses and the emergence of new areas of tourism that have been gaining adherents around the world and boosting the economy of several places that were previously little visited, it was proposed the integration of war sites that include monuments, museums, finds archaeological and natural parks in the tourist portfolio of Paraguay. To support this research, an extensive historical bibliography was consulted and cited to outline the main events within the Paraguayan territory following the chronology of the conflict. After this historical verification, the main monuments found were located and georeferenced, which were transported to a GIS environment (QGIS software) where unpublished maps were generated with the help of satellite images and SRTM images (NASA). The results obtained show that it is totally feasible to implement these types of tourism in Paraguay, which could generate more development and income, especially in areas where the war was fought.Keywords: Cerro Corá National Park; Vapor Cué National Park, Ybycuí National Park. A Guerra do Paraguai: Proposta de Geoturismo e Turismo de Guerra R E S U M OA Guerra do Paraguai (1864 – 1870) foi o maior conflito bélico da América do Sul e envolveu diretamente quatro países: Paraguai, Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai. Atualmente, esta guerra é um assunto de debate e de grande interesse para pesquisadores, historiadores e aficionados não apenas nos quatro países envolvidos, mas em muitos outros ao redor do mundo. Partindo do enorme interesse que esta guerra desperta e do surgimento de novas áreas do turismo que vêm ganhando adeptos em todo o mundo e impulsionando a economia de vários locais antigamente pouco visitados, foi proposto a integração dos sítios de guerra que abrange monumentos, museus, achados arqueológicos e parques naturais no portifólio turístico do Paraguai. Para fundamentar esta pesquisa, uma extensa bibliografia histórica foi consultada e citada para traçar os principais acontecimentos dentro do território paraguaio seguindo a cronologia do conflito. Após essa verificação histórica, procedeu-se a localização e georreferenciamento dos principais monumentos encontrados que foram transportados para um ambiente em SIG (software QGIS) onde foram gerados mapas inéditos com o auxílio de imagens de satélite e imagens SRTM (NASA). Os resultados obtidos mostram que é totalmente viável a implantação desses tipos de turismo no Paraguay, o que poderia gerar mais desenvolvimento e renda, principalmente em áreas onde a guerra foi travada.Palavras-chave: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá; Parque Nacional Vapor Cué, Parque Nacional Ybycuí.
Study of the effect of continuous loading and compaction on the electrical resistance of powder materials
Authors: Karpov A. V. , Sytschev A. E. , Grigoryev E. G. , Kachin A. R. , Loryan V. E.
Published: March 2022

The electrical conductivity of powder media depends on the composition, impurities, oxide films, morphology and the nature of the contact surface. We present the results of studying the electrical resistance of powder materials and their compounds under continuous loading by the four-contact method. The electrical resistance is determined using a special experimental cell. Industrial powders Al (ASD-1), Ti (PTK), Hf (GFM-1), soot and their mixtures, as well as TaC and HfC powders obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis were studied. It is shown that an increase in the mechanical pressure up to 80 MPa leads to a decrease in the electrical resistance of the materials under study. The morphology of the particles (spherical or fragmentary shape), their dispersion affects the quality of the contact surface and, accordingly, the magnitude of the electrical resistance. Moreover, the electrical resistance of the material depends on the degree of cleaning of the particle surface from oxide films. The proposed method in combination with other analytical methods used for studying powder media allows us to reveal the regularities of this relationship, characteristic of all morphological features, composition and electrophysical properties of powders of various compositions under loading conditions. The results obtained can be used to select the optimal characteristics of consolidation by electric current depending on the initial pressure, as well as in case of high-voltage electric pulse consolidation of powder materials by spark plasma sintering and electrothermal explosion methods.
Сlassical Precedent Texts in the Internet Folklore of Youth: Axiological Aspect
Authors: Chemezova Irina A. , Varentsova Daria A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the principles of actualization and transformation of precedent meanings in youth Internet communication. The present study is carried out in line with the linguistic and cultural approach to the study of precedent phenomena. Precedent is commonly understood as the ability to store and update culturally significant texts. It is the precedent phenomena that are the core components of linguistic and cultural concepts, which in turn are formed around the value dominant and represent a complex of associative and cultural meanings. Thus, the problem of updating precedent meanings and culturally significant values is relevant. Since in the modern world it is the Internet environment that gives an objective picture of the actualization and interpretation of cultural values, the genres of Internet communication are fertile ground for studying the axiosphere of youth representatives. The purpose of the study is to identify the features (mechanisms) of youth perception of cultural value meanings in mini-texts of Internet folklore, which are based on precedent phenomena. As the main research method, the method of analyzing the associative-cultural context of a precedent phenomenon is used, to identify the specifics of decoding precedent meanings, the method of a psycholinguistic experiment aimed at studying the peculiarities of perception of the value component of precedent phenomena. The scientific novelty consists in a detailed study of the mechanisms of reading the value component by young people as the most important process leading either to the actualization of value, or to its transformation and deaxiologization (with the displacement of value as such from the cognitive base). As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that the values of classical culture are significantly reduced in the youth environment: even when reading the associative-game meanings of the precedent phenomenon, most youth representatives assess these transformations as “uninteresting” and “incomprehensible”, which indicates the irrelevance of the idea of the funny and comical, based on associative-cultural heuristics.
Preserving the Allusion of an English Victorian Novel in Translation Discourse
Authors: Serebriakova Svetlana V. , Likhovid Angelina A.
Published: March 2022

This research is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of preserving the allusions of a Victorian novel when translated from English into Russian. The source of the material was E. Gaskell’s novel “North and South” and its translations into Russian by V. Grigorieva with E. Pervushina and S. Trofimov. The relevance of the topic and the relevance of the material involved are due to the relatively recent entry of the novel into Russian-speaking culture and the clearly insufficient degree of study of its translations into Russian. The study of the linguistic and stylistic features of the novel “North and South” and its translated versions allows us to draw conclusions about the specifics of the idiostyle and worldview of E. Gaskell, as well as about the participation of translators in the creative process. The aim of the work is to identify the specifics of the translation of allusions with an emphasis on preserving their associative-cognitive invariant. In the course of the research, we examined the concept of a literary text as an aesthetic and semantic unity, and defined its pragmatic function. The article raises the question of the dual role of the translator as the recipient and sender of the text at the same time, taking into account their linguistic personality. The definition of allusion as a cognitive concept is given, highlighting its main characteristics, after which a detailed analysis of the most complex and interesting cases of the use of allusions in the text and analysis of translation solutions is carried out. Cases of translation of allusions that have lost their relevance or are not part of the background knowledge of the recipient of the target language are considered. At the end of the article, a conclusion is drawn about the possibility of a creative approach in the translation of allusions, which allows the translator’s linguistic personality to be revealed most fully.
The Verbalization Issue of the Key Concepts of the English Paremiological Picture of the World in the Popular Science Business Discourse
Authors: Natkho Olga I. , Shiryaeva Tatyana A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines basic concepts of the paremiological picture of the world of native English speakers, the main characteristics of their verbalization, as well as cognitive-discursive features of English paremiological units within the framework of popular science business discourse. The main purpose of the article is to highlight basic concepts and their percentage, as well as the most frequently used (related to overall indicators) in context of the English-language popular scientific business discourse, paremias implementing these concepts. The authors believe that the data obtained help represent the cognitive and linguistic potential of the paremiological fund more accurately. The work presents the most significant and priority constants having a fundamental character both with respect to the lexical and semantic classification of the units under consideration, and their conceptual structuring. The authors have identified six main lexical-semantic groups and nine basic concepts structuring the entire range of the analyzed paremiological units, which frequency is shown in diagrams; the examples of the representation of the identified basic concepts in the pieces of the English-language popular scientific business discourse are given. The article presents arguments from cognitive-discursive, psychological and cultural positions that paremias represent culture using only the most basic and firmly rooted in the individual’s consciousness cognitive and linguistic units. The authors conclude that in various examples from literary works where popular science business discourse is used, paremias describe essentially the same concepts as in the framework of the conceptual categorization of the English language paremiological picture of the world.
Sosisalisasi Penggunaan Beauveria Bassiana dan Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama pada Sayuran Hidroponik
Authors: Afifah Lutfi , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru , Enri Ultach
Published: March 2022

Vegetable cultivation using a hydroponic system in a green house is growing rapidly in the Ciampel area, Karawang Regency. One of the problems faced by hydroponic vegetable farmers is the attack of leaf-eating pests. The control of pests that attack vegetables has been using chemical pesticides which will pollute the environment and be harmful to human health. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge and skills in the use of biological agents for the fungus Beauveria bassiana and vegetable pesticides made from papaya leaf extract to control pests on hydroponic vegetables. This activity was carried out in September-November 2020 which was attended by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Mulyasari Village, Ciampel, Karawang. Activities are carried out in a structured and gradual manner starting from planning, site surveys, problem identification, technical guidance, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. Assistance to farmers has been carried out in approximately three months online and offline together with students from the Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University. The results of the activity showed an increase in understanding about the dangers of using chemical pesticides on vegetables and the importance of pest control based on Biointensive Integrated Pest Management (IPM-Biointensive) using biological agents and botanical pesticides. In addition, the participants who took part in this activity were skilled at producing the biological agent Beauveria bassiana and vegetable pesticides with active papaya leaf juice. Farmers become more skilled at monitoring pests in the green house/field to monitor the presence or absence of pests in their crops. In addition, farmers have become more skilled in mass propagation of B. bassiana biological agents and vegetable pesticides. Mass propagation technique of B. bassiana uses alternative media, namely from feed corn.
KOMPETENSI APARATUR DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Adhivinna Vidya Vitta , Selawati Mega , Umam M. Sulkhanul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to detect, examine, and explain the effect of apparatus competence and internal control system on fraud prevention of the villages fund management in the village government of Sentolo Subdistrict Kulon Progo Regency. The research was conducted at 8 Village Government in Sentolo Subdistrict Kulon Progo Regency. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with many respondents 101 village apparatus who were involved in the village fund management in Sentolo Subdistrict Kulon Progo Regency. The data source used was primary data with questuionnaires distributed to the respondents. Multiple regression analysis with the SPSS programmer version 21 is the technique of data analysis. The research results with t test indicated that the variable of apparatus competence (significant value 0,556) do not have an impact on fraud prevention in village fund management. On the other hand, variable of internal control system (significant value 0,000) have an effect on fraud prevention in village fund management. The results of the F test were large 34,410 and the coefficient of determined were large 0,401.
RELEVANSI PENERAPAN IFRS PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN
Authors: Heniwati Elok
Published: March 2022

Relevansi nilai yang mengacu pada kegunaan informasi akuntansi ini dimaknai sebagai kemampuan informasi laporan keuangan untuk memengaruhi harga pasar saham. Ia merupakan aspek penting untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan informasi akuntansi yang merepresentasikan nilai sekarang dari perkiraan arus kas bersih masa depan. Kajian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara dua variabel indpenden, yaitu laba per saham dan nilai buku ekuitas dengan laba dependen yaitu harga saham dari bank yang terdaftar di pasar saham Indonesia selama kurun waktu tujuh tahun (2013-2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi estimasi standar yaitu regresi linier berganda metode generalized least square (GLS) untuk mengatasi masalah heterokedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel akuntansi (laba per saham, nilai buku ekuitas per saham dan ukuran perusahan) secara bersamaan menjadi faktor penting dalam menjelaskan harga saham.
Os Sítios Arqueológicos Brasileiros e os Problemas de sua Preservação
Authors: Rohr João Alfredo
Published: March 2022

Os sítios arqueológicos do Brasil são numerosos e variados. Os mais importantes da zona litorânea, sem dúvida, são os «sambaquis», isto é, montanhas de conchas, que podem alcançar até trinta metros de altura por centenas de metros de comprimento...
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Lestari Titin Lestari , Rosyadi Slamet , Tobirin Tobirin
Published: March 2022

The research was motivated because there are social problems in the form of access to employment opportunities for people with productive age disabilities in Banyumas Regency that cannot be resolved alone by local government, so collaborative governance efforts are needed together with non-government through Program Gerbang Penyandang Disabilitas Sukses (Gendis). This research to describe collaborative in the Program Gendis based on the collaborative governance theory of Rusell M.Linden through five stages: 1) Basic collaboration, 2)Relationship, 3) High stakes, 4) Consistuency for collaboration, 5) Collaborative leadership. The methods used in this study are descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research findings that Program Gendis has not been optimal because coordination and communication that can be the main key to forming collaboration and building trust do not have a clear direction resulting in synergy from stakeholders who have not formed bond with each other.
YENİ İPEK YOLU’NUN İLHAM KAYNAĞI “ANTİK İPEK YOLU”: ÇİN’İN İPEK YOLU YÖNETİMİ TEMELİNDE ‘‘BİR KUŞAK BİR YOL’’ GİRİŞİMİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Sema
Published: March 2022

İpek Yolu tarihten bugüne doğu ve batı medeniyetleri arasında ticari ve kültürel etkileşimlerin yaşandığı kadim bir yoldur. Adını ipekten alan İpek Yolu, güzergâhında başta ipek olmak üzere her türlü eşyanın transfer ve ticaretinin yapıldığı, insanlar arasında din, ideoloji, düşünce ve kültür alanlarında etkileşimlerin yaşandığı bir yol olmuştur. Antik dönemde birçok ulus İpek Yolu’nu yönetmek için birtakım stratejiler belirlemiştir. Bu uluslardan birisi de şüphesiz ki İpek Yolu’nun başladığı toprakların sahibi Çin ulusudur. Antik dönemde İpek Yolu güzergâhında oluşturulan stratejiler, özellikle Çin’in dış politikasını belirlediği Han ve Tang Hanedanlıkları döneminde oluşturulmuştur. Zaman içerisinde gelişen deniz ticareti sayesinde keşfedilmiş olan yeni pazarların da etkisi ile Antik İpek Yolu eski gücünü ve etkisini yitirmiş, ancak günümüz Çin devletinin bu kadim yolu canlandırma planlarını hayata geçirmeye karar vermesi ile Çin devlet başkanı Xi Jinping 2013 yılında yaptığı bir konuşmasında ‘‘Yeni İpek Yolu’’ projesini duyurmuştur. Antik İpek Yolu’nu canlandırmak amacıyla ileri sürülen bu proje ‘‘Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Girişimi’’ olarak da adlandırılmakta olup, güzergâh üzerinde bulunan ülkeler ile ikili işbirliklerine dayanan önemli bir ekonomi ve kültür projesidir. Antik dönemde Çin’in, İpek Yolu güzergâhlarının geçtiği bölgelerde ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel alanlarda izlediği stratejiler, günümüz Yeni İpek Yolu projesinin temel kaynağı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma; Çin’in antik dönemdeki İpek Yolu yönetimi ve stratejisi ışığında, günümüz Yeni İpek Yolu projesinin temellerini, kazanımlarını ve beklentilerini tarihi perspektiften analiz etmektedir.