bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socioeconomic Status and Long-term Outcomes in Single Ventricle Heart Disease
Authors: Bucholz Emily M. , Sleeper Lynn A. , Goldberg Caren S. , Pasquali Sara K. , Anderson Brett R. , Gaynor J. William , Cnota James F. , Newburger Jane W.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND:

Low socioeconomic status (SES) has emerged as an important risk factor for higher short-term mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies; yet little is known about how SES affects these outcomes over the long-term.

METHODS:

We linked data from the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial to US Census Bureau data to analyze the relationship of neighborhood SES tertiles with mortality and transplantation, neurodevelopment, quality of life, and functional status at 5 and 6 years post–Norwood procedure (N = 525). Cox proportional hazards regression and linear regression were used to assess the association of SES with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes, respectively.

RESULTS:

Patients in the lowest SES tertile were more likely to be racial minorities, older at stage 2 and Fontan procedures, and to have more complications and fewer cardiac catheterizations over follow-up (all P < .05) compared with patients in higher SES tertiles. Unadjusted mortality was highest for patients in the lowest SES tertile and lowest in the highest tertile (41% vs 29%, respectively; log-rank P = .027). Adjustment for patient birth and Norwood factors attenuated these differences slightly (P = .055). Patients in the lowest SES tertile reported lower functional status and lower fine motor, problem-solving, adaptive behavior, and communication skills at 6 years (all P < .05). These differences persisted after adjustment for baseline and post-Norwood factors. Quality of life did not differ by SES.

CONCLUSIONS:

Among patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, those with low SES have worse neurodevelopmental and functional status outcomes at 6 years. These differences were not explained by other patient or clinical characteristics.
Imitation as an Activity and Research Method
Authors: Savkin Nikolay S.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. In the 21st century the phenomenon of imitation associated with the formal reproduction of operations and procedures is gaining popularity in many countries, including Russia, and requires a socio-philosophical analysis and interpretation. Imitation manifests itself in politics, economics, science, education, replacing the real activities of individuals, social groups, political structures with a fake form of activity, thereby representing a social danger to development. Research Methods. In the process of the study, dialectical-materialistic, synergetic methods were used, which made it possible to draw objective, scientifically-based conclusions about the possibility and necessity of overcoming the negative consequences of imitative influences in education, healthcare and science. A systematic approach and a comprehensive assessment of the processes under study makes it possible to reveal the contradictory nature of simulation manipulations. The Results. The finding of the study indicate that the imitation of public administration leads to the loss of high prestige of the state as a leading social institution for regulating socio-economic processes in society, and a decline in the authority of the ruling elite. In the minds of the masses of people there are doubts about the ability of the “top” to systematically manage the development of society. Discussion and Conclusion. The expected effect of a critical analysis of the manifestations of imitation in public administration, healthcare, science, and education is the desire of state structures, party organizations to overcome the negative consequences of imitation manifestations. In the field of science, there is an urgent need to regulate the transparency of financial flows, all decision-making procedures, upgrade equipment and instruments, radically increase salaries in order to attract young people to scientific research, to raise the prestige of science.
The Media Image of the Republic of Crimea: The Russian Student’s World Model
Authors: Erofeeva Irina V. , Melnik Galina S. , Zaykina Natiya M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. In the context of geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the West, the task of purposeful construction of the media image of the Republic of Crimea is of relevance. The objective of this paper is to reveal the communicative and functional as well as the structural and semiotic resources of mass media used in the construction of the media image of the Republic of Crimea on the basis of the study conducted and to obtain a holistic characteristic of this image in the Russian student’s world model Materials and Methods. The data of a sociological survey conducted in the spring of 2020 among college students majoring in the humanities and technical fields, were used as the research materials. The structural and functional approach was adopted, which made it possible to identify the structure of the media image, its axiological and pragmatic potential. The interpretation of the data obtained was carried out using the SOPS 17 software package. Linguocultural analysis, based on the indissoluble unity of the language and culture of society, made it possible to identify an axiological characteristic of a media image as a component of the student’s world model. Results. The category of media image has been considered as a summation of ideas about the key moments of life and value priorities, conditioned by information from the media and by the recipient’s personal interpretation. The data obtained in the study indicate that the main sources of information about the Republic of Crimea are the media, broadcasting a predominantly one-sided discourse, which prevents creation of a holistic image of the peninsula in the world model of a person. Discussion and Conclusion. The study has revealed the need to adjust the media image of Crimea in accordance with modern circumstances and to increase its attractive characteristics, primarily for younger audiences. Changes in the information policy of the state in relation to Crimea are required as well as restructuring of the work of editorial offices and provision of a targeted flow at the federal and regional levels to improve the reputation characteristics of the region and to adjust popular attitudes towards and perceptions of the image of the republic. The materials of the article can be used in fundamental interdisciplinary research into to the images of Russia and Crimea, and in professional activities of PR specialists and journalists.
Features of International and Regional Pharmacovigilance Systems
Authors: Koryanova Ksenia N. , Matveev Alexander V. , Egorova Elena A. , Bekirova Elvira Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Ensuring the safety of medicines is the basis for the existence and functioning of any pharmacovigilance system as a type of activity aimed at obtaining and processing information about the undesirable consequences of the use of medicines. The objective of the paper is to identify the features of functioning of international and regional pharmacovigilance systems on the basis of the study conducted.

Materials and Methods. To achieve the objective set, the authors have conducted a literature search and performed systemic analysis of the available publications and information presented on the websites of regulatory authorities in different countries. Comparative methods of analysis of the existing pharmacovigilance systems by the types of their organization and functioning in individual countries have been used with further analysis of the indicators of adverse drug reactions reporting.

Results. The performed analysis of the peculiarities of functioning of pharmacovigilance systems has made it possible to identify several types of collecting information on adverse drug reactions (the centralized, decentralized, and mixed types), as well as to determine their strengths and weaknesses. It has been revealed that the maximum indicator of the average number of received spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions per 1 million people a year was registered in countries practicing the centralized type of pharmacovigilance organization. Lower rates have been observed in countries using the decentralized or mixed pharmacovigilance systems.

Discussion and Conclusion. The revealed features of the described approaches seem to be important for further improvement of the organization of work of the state system for monitoring the safety of medicines in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries. The use of the centralized type of organization of the pharmacovigilance system promotes active involvement of all actors involved in circulation of medicines, as well as helps to achieve a higher level of expert skills in assessing adverse drug reactions reporting, which contributes to the qualitative analysis of the information received and the timely adoption of regulatory decisions in order to improve safety of patients.
Intelligent Control Systems for Dynamic Mixing Processes in Seed Processing Machines with Highly Elastic Working Bodie
Authors: Sukhanova Maya V. , Sukhanov Andrey V. , Voinash Sergey A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The development of intelligent control systems by means of various production and technological processes is an urgent problem. Pre-sowing seed treatment is an important agricultural process, without which it is impossible to get a planned harvest of high quality.
Materials and Methods. To create an intelligent system for control of seed mixing processes in seed processing machines before sowing, the technological process of pre-sowing treatment should be considered as a multi-level biotechnical system. There is a relationship between the objects of the biotechnological system in the process of pre-sowing seed treatment that can be represented in the form of a block diagram. A multi-level biotechnological system is considered as a cyber-physical system – a combination of various natural and artificial objects which is a single whole capable of self-preservation and development.
Results. The components of an intelligent system for controlling dynamic mixing processes will be working memory, many fuzzy rules describing the execution of mixing operations, and a strategy for selecting rules depending on the state of the system. In developing the intelligent mixing process control system, a return strategy is implemented. The strategy of dynamic mixing system control is implemented by a direct conclusion.
Discussion and Conclusion. The intelligent biotechnology control system will allow controlling the mixing process in real-time, correcting the kinematic parameters of the mixer and warning timely about the probability of damage for the elastic working element. Preliminary expert assessments and laboratory tests have shown that the use of an intelligent control system for seed treatment processes before sowing will improve the quality of the decisions made, reduce the control time of the mixing process by more than two times compared to existing control methods, reduce the physical load on the operator by 50% and increase the productivity of the mixing process by up to 20%.
Determination of the Friction Angle between the Wheat Ear and Stripper Fingers
Authors: Savin Vladimir Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Determining the angle of friction between stripper fingers and a wheat ear is an important task aimed at finding the optimal design parameters and operating modes of stripping devices. When stripper fingers and wheat ears interact, the relative position of the ear glumes, flower glumes, and grains is densified. In this case, the spikelet surface roughness changes. Materials and Methods. A series of experiments was carried out to determine the angles of friction between a steel stripper fingers and wheat ears. Wheat varieties “Moskovskaya 40” and “Moskovskaya 56” were selected for the study. The experimental measuring installation is a frame with a rotatable platform mounted on it with the adjustable angle of rotation. The goniometer head provides the ability to fix the platform rotation angle value. The weight suspended from the stem of the plant imitated the forces arising in the process of stripping. The width and thickness of the wheat ear were also measured and recorded. Results. The influence of the size of the wheat ear on the angle of friction is determined. The results of the study are divided into two groups. The following values of the friction angles were obtained: 26.4–31.5° for the wheat with ear width of less than 10.4 mm; 22.0–27.1° for the wheat with ear width of more than 10.4 mm. Discussion and Conclusion. The angles of friction of wheat ears on the stripper fingers for wheat varieties specific to the Central region are obtained. The dependence of the angle of friction on the ratio of the geometric dimensions of the wheat ear and the slit width of the stripper fingers is established. When a wheat ear width is less than 10.4 mm, an effect of pinching the spikelets between the stripper fingers was observed. In this case, the coefficient of friction noticeably increased.
Semiótica da moda: o vestuário como um meio de comunicação
Authors: Silveira Laiana Pereira da , Schneid Frantieska Huszar
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre a importância do vestuário como meio de comunicação para a sociedade, e como a mesma pode apropria-se do vestuário para utilizá-lo com essa finalidade. O estudo propõe uma pesquisa bibliográfica embasada por autores das áreas da sociologia, comunicação, moda, história e semiótica, para comprovar tal relevância. Através também de algumas exemplificações de como pode ser analisada a distinção de categorias como classe social, e a identificação de períodos históricos por meio do vestuário. Ressaltando a importância da maneira que é utilizada o vestuário, resultando em como a imagem refletida é percebida pelos demais indivíduos que estão ao seu redor
Design editorial e a preservação das memórias de uma família através de um livro de receitas
Authors: Marques Natália Marroni , Bandeira Ana da Rosa
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a construção de um livro de receitas como sendo um artefato capaz de cristalizar e evocar memórias vividas em família, além de servir como transmissor de tradições através das gerações. A pesquisa que deu origem ao texto foi elaborada como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso no curso de Design Gráfico da UFPel e foi pautada no estudo do Design Editorial e seus elementos, além disso destacou-se a memória como formadora da identidade individual capaz de estabelecer vínculos emocionais com objetos que retratam a história familiar. Buscou-se então, como prática projetual, a criação do livro Doce de Vó, o qual reuniu algumas receitas feitas pela avó da autora, materializando esses momentos por meio de fotografias, passo a passo e dicas.Palavras-chave: Design editorial. Livro de receitas. Memória. Família.
Integração entre texto e imagem no trabalho de jovens ilustradoras e designers brasileiras
Authors: De Brum Marília Sarmanho , Matté Volnei Antônio
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é gerar material de pesquisa e reflexão pela verificação de possibilidades de integração entre texto caligrafado ou desenhado, e imagens ilustradas. O método utilizado será a análise empírica de alguns trabalhos de três jovens mulheres, ilustradoras e designers brasileiras, com foco em publicações editoriais físicas e digitais e projetos de cunho pessoal, como publicações independentes. Foi feita a opção de realizar apenas análises de trabalhos de mulheres brasileiras jovens, pois existe a necessidade de iniciativas de inclusão e valorização tanto do trabalho criativo feminino, como de designers e artistas que estão saindo da academia e iniciando sua jornada no mercado de trabalho no país.
Bimbingan Agama Melalui Teknik Clien Centred dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Remaja
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Ramdhan Sachri , Fajar Dadang Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program, proses, dan hasil bimbingan agama melalui teknik client centred dalam pembentukan kepribadian remaja di kelas IX.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket.  Bimbingan agama melalui teknik clien centred dilaksanakan melalui Pembelajaran Rumpun PAI, pembiasaan melalui Shalat Dhuha berjamaah, Kuliah tujuh menit, dan ekstrakurikurer Baca dan Tulis Al-Quran (BTQ) yang dilaksanakan setiap hari dan satu minggu sekali, sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas IX MTS As-Solehhyiah memiliki kepribadian Islami pada kategori tinggi.

This study aims to determine the program, process, and results of religious guidance through client-centered techniques in shaping the personality of adolescents in class IX. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with observation, interview and questionnaire techniques. Religious guidance through clien centered techniques is carried out through PAI Cluster Learning, habituation through Dhuha Prayers in congregation, a seven-minute lecture, and Al-Quran Reading and Writing (BTQ) extracurricular activities which are held every day and once a week, according to the specified schedule. The results showed that the students of class IX MTS As-Solehhyiah had an Islamic personality in the high category.
Terapi Penyakit Maksiat Menurut Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah
Authors: Putra Sakha Meindra , Arifin Isep Zaenal , Chodijah Siti
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah, mengetahui mengenai konsep penyakit maksiat menurut Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah serta terapi yang diberikan kepada pengidap penyakit maksiat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Analisis Isi (Content Analisis) sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang jelas dan benar. Adapun tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Dan hasil yang ditemukan ialah nama Abu Abdillah Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr lahir pada 7 Shafar 691 H dan meninggal 13  Rajab  751  H merupakan ulama Tazkiyyatu An-Nafs. Dan buku al-Dã’u wa al-Dawã’u didalamnya membahas tentang penyakit maksiat dan terapi yang diberikan bagi pengidapnya. Konsep penyakit menurut Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah mengenai maksiat dibagi menjadi tiga pengertian yang menjelaskan bahwa maksiat merupakan racun, maksiat merupakan perbuatan yang keluar dari norma dan maksiat merupakan kedurhakaan yang membawa pada kedurhakaan yang lainnya. Maka proses terapi yang diberikan ialah dengan Irsyad (konseling), Tabyîn (Penjelasan), Tanbîh wa Tahdîd (Peringatan dan Ancaman), Amr bi Taqwa wa Nahyu a’n Ma’shiyah (Menyeru pada Ketakwaan dan Mencegah kemaksiatan), al-Birru wa at-Tha’atu (Perbuatan baik dan Ketaatan), Mauizhah tentang al-Qur’an, Iman, Kematian, Neraka dan perkara yang menghapus kebaikan atau pahala, Do’a, Dzikir dan Ta’lîl.

 

This study aims to find out the biography of Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah, learn about the concept of immorality according to Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah and the therapy given to people with illness that is. The method used in this research is Content Analysis (Content Analysis) so it is expected to give a clear and true conclusion. The data collection technique uses library research method. And the findings are the names of Abu Abdillah Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was born on 7 Shafar 691 H and died 13 Rajab 751 H was the scholar of Tazkiyyatu An-Nafs. And the book al-Dã'u wa al-Dawã'u discusses the illness and therapeutic illness given to the person. Then the concept of illness according to Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah regarding immorality is divided into three definitions which explain that immorality is a poison, immorality is an act that goes out of the norm and vice is a violation that leads to other acts of disobedience. The therapeutic process is given by Irsyad (counseling), Tabyîn (Explanation), Tanbîh wa Tahdîd (Warnings and Threats), Amr bi Taqwa wa Nahyu a'n Ma'shiyah (Call upon Prayers and Prevent disobedience), al-Birru wa at-Tha'atu (Good Deeds and Obedience), Mauizhah of the Qur'an, Faith, Death, Hell and the things that wipe out good or reward, Dhamma, Dzikir and Ta'lîl.
Peran Parakonselor dalam Mengatasi Krisis Klien di Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Suryani Siti Indah , Hidayati Diajeng Laily , Ridho Miftahur
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan peran parakonselor pada Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomelogi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parakonselor dalam penanganan krisis pada klien, memainkan peran (1) sebagai broker, yaitu parakonselor menjadi penghubung antara klien dengan sumber penyedia layanan yang diperlukan klien. (2) menjalankan fungsi referal, yaitu merujuk klien kepada penyedia layanan. (3) sebagai manager kasus, yaitu mengatur penyelesaian masalah dengan berbagai ketentuan yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan berdampak terhadap peran konselor secara ideal dalam semua unit dan tingkatan pada berbagai lembaga.

This paper aims to explain the role of counselors in the Protection Unit for Women and Children (PPA) of East Kalimantan Province. The research method uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomelogical approach. While data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that parakonselor in handling crisis on the client, played the role (1) as a broker, ie parakonselor became the liaison between the client and the source of service providers needed by the client. (2) carrying out the referral function, i.e. referring clients to service providers. (3) as case manager, i.e. arranging problem solving with various existing provisions. This research is expected to have an impact on the ideal role of counselors in all units and levels of various institutions.
Konseling Individual bagi Anak Korban Pemerkosaan di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Aisyah Umi , Prameswarie Laras
Published: September 2020

Pada era modern ini banyak terjadi kasus kejahatan seksual pada anak di sekeliling kita dalam hal ini adalah kasus kejahatan seksual dalam bentuk pemerkosaan. Padahal seorang anak seharusnya mendapat perlindungan dari orang tua, keluarga dan masyarakat. Anak yang menjadi korban pemerkosaan akan mengalami permasalahan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Secara psikis anak akan terguncang jiwanya bahkan trauma berkepanjangan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan layanan bantuan salah satunya adalah pemberian konseling individual yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan pribadi positif dalam diri klien dan membantu memulihkan permasalahan psikis yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan pemberian layanan konseling individual bagi anak korban pemerkosaan di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Tanggamus Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwasannya pelaksanaan konseling individual mencakup 4 tahap yakni identifikasi, doagnosis, prognosis, dan terapi. Sebelumpemberian konseling anak korban pemerkosaan yang awalnya merasa cemas, memiliki rasa kurang percaya diri, menutup diri dari pergaulan dan juga reaksi somatik seperti jantung berdebar dan keringat yang berlebihan, sebagian besar korban pemerkosaan akan condong untuk berdiam diri. Namun setelah mendapat layanan konseling individual anak menjadi lebih tenang, mau bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, komunikatif ketika diajak berbicara. Dan bagi anak yang sudah terganggu kejiwaannya akan dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit agar diberikan terapi kejiwaan oleh Psikolog.
Bahasa Isyarat Dalam Memahami Bacaan Shalat Pada Anak-anak Tunarungu
Authors: Dhyanti Damar Retno , Junaedi Jujun , Sukayat Tata
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penyandang tunarungu memiliki hambatan pendengaran dan dalam proses bicara dan bahasanya terhambat pula. Penyandang tunarungu menggunakan bahasa isyarat sehari-hari dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Materi yang diajarkan pun menggunakan bahasa isyarat oleh guru mereka. Materi pelajaran yang biasanya disampaikan lewat bahasa lisan, harus disampaikan lewat bahasa isyarat. Termasuk juga pelajaran agama Islam yang disampaikan oleh bahasa isyarat, seperti bacaan shalat yang disampaikan dengan bahasa isyarat di SLB Negeri Cileunyi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perhatian, pemahaman dan penerimaan anak-anak tunarungu terhadap bahasa isyarat dalam memahami bacaan shalat. Serta mengenal bahasa isyarat sebagai komunikasi nonverbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data diantaranya yaitu observasi, angket dan wawancara. Terdapat respon antara bahasa isyarat yang digunakan anak-anak tunarungu dengan bacaan shalat yang diajarkan di sekolah. Bahasa isyarat membantu anak-anak tunarungu dalam memahami, mengikuti serta pada pengaplikasian bacaan shalat di sekolah maupun di rumah.

Kata Kunci : Anak-anak Tunarungu; Bahasa Isyarat; Bacaan Shalat

 

ABSTRACT

Deaf people have hearing impairments and are also hampered in the process of speech and language. Deaf people use daily sign language in communicating with others. The material taught also uses sign language by their teacher. The subject matter, which is usually delivered through oral language, must be delivered through sign language. It also includes Islamic lessons delivered by sign language, such as prayer readings delivered in sign language at SLB Negeri Cileunyi. The purpose of this study was to determine the attention, understanding and acceptance of deaf children to sign language in understanding prayer readings. And recognize sign language as nonverbal communication. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive methods. Techniques used in data collection include observation, questionnaires and interviews.There is a response between sign language used by deaf children and prayer readings taught at school. Sign language helps deaf children understand, follow along with the application of prayer readings at school or at home.

Keywords : Deaf Children; Sign language; Prayer Readings
Pembinaan Akhlak Narapidana di Pondok Pesantren At- Taubah Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Cianjur
Authors: Hidayatulloh Arip , Herman Herman , Setiawan Asep Iwan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pondok pesantren At Taubah di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II B Cianjur mengenai pembinaan Akhlak Narapidana. Dengan memahami perencanaan program dan pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlak narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran pesantren At Taubah yang berada di LAPAS Klas II B Cianjur dalam membina akhlak narapidana yaitu memberikan sumbangsih besar terhadap pembinaan yang secara umum merupakan tugas dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Hal ini terlihat dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh pesantren yang begitu terorganisir.

 

This study aims to determine the role of the At Taubah Islamic boarding school in Cianjur Class II B Correctional Institution regarding the Moral Guidance of Prisoners. By understanding program planning and the implementation of moral guidance for prisoners. This research uses a descriptive method. The results showed that the role of the At Taubah Islamic Boarding School in the Class II B Classroom in Cianjur in building up the morals of prisoners is to contribute greatly to coaching which is generally the task of the Penitentiary. This can be seen from the activities carried out by pesantren that are so organized.
Manajemen Strategik Pondok Pesantren dalam Pengkaderan Da’i Berkualitas
Authors: Kurniawan Asep , Rifa'i A. Bachrun , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan manajemen strategik (formulasi, implementasi serta evaluasi strategi) pada Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Darussyifa Al-fitroh dalam rangka menyiapkan kader da’i yang berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keputusan strategi Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Darussyifa Al-fitroh adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif yang diformulasikan dalam strategi utama berupa pertumbuhan terkonsentrasi, berdasarkan analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternalnya, juga implementasi yang terkoordinir, baik dalam (struktural, kepemimpinan maupun budaya), disertai program, anggaran dan prosedur pelaksanaan yang jelas. Serta tingkat evaluasi strategi yang intensif sehingga inovasi dan pengendalian strategi selalu sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perubahan zaman. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen strategik pada Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Darussyifa Al-fitroh telah di jalankan dengan baik dan menunjukan keberhasilan yang signifikan dalam upaya menyiapkan kader da’i berkualitas.

 

This study explains strategic management (the formulation, implementation and evaluation of strategies) at Darussyifa Al-fitroh Integrated Islamic Boarding School in order to prepare qualified da'i cadres. The method used in this research is descriptive method, data collection is done using observation techniques, documentation studies and interviews. This study found that the strategic decision of Darussyifa Al-fitroh Integrated Islamic Boarding School was to support aggressive growth policies formulated in the main strategy of concentrated growth, based on internal and external environmental analysis, as well as coordinated implementation, both in (structural, leadership and cultural), accompanied by clear programs, budgets and implementation procedures. As well as an intensive level of strategy evaluation so that innovation and strategy control are always in accordance with the demands and changing times. So it can be concluded that strategic management at Darussyifa Al-fitroh Integrated Islamic Boarding School has been run well and shows significant success in the effort to prepare qualified da'i cadres.
Pola Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Sholehah Asmanah Rohmatun , Anwar Saeful , Herman Herman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan, apa saja upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemimpin dalam mengelola yayasan serta apa saja faktor penunjang dan faktor penghambatnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana metode ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan sejelas-jelasnya hasil dari penelitian tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitiannya gaya kepemimpinan ketua yayasan bersifts demokratis dan mengutamakan kerjasama yang membedakan dengan pemimpin yang lainnya ibu ketua yayasan memberikan perhatian lebih seperti seorang ibu terhadap anaknya, adapun upayanya selain mengadakan kegiatan yang mengikutsertakan seluruh anggota yayasan beliau memperbarui sistem planning serta kepengurusan yayasan  mempunyai relasi yang luas karena beliau aktif di berbagai organisasi, menjadikan kelebihan tersebut sebagai jalan untuk usaha baik dalam segi keuangan dan segi publikasi yayasan.

This study describes how leadership style, what are the efforts made by leaders in managing the foundation and what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method where this method is used to describe clearly the results of the study. As for the results of his research, the leadership style of the chairman of the foundation is democratic and prioritizes cooperation which distinguishes the other leaders. The mother of the foundation leader gives more attention to a mother to her child. As for her efforts in addition to holding activities that involve all members of the foundation, she is renewing the planning system and managing the foundation. broad because he is active in various organizations, making these advantages as a way for business both in financial terms and in terms of foundation publications.
Implementasi Sistem Komputerisasi Haji Terpadu (Siskohat) dalam Transparansi Informasi kepada Calon Jemaah Haji
Authors: Yuliani Herni , Sarbini Ahmad , Herman Herman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi Siskohat, program Siskohat dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Siskohat dalam memberikan transparansi informasi kepada calon jemaah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Siskohat yang utama adalah sebagai pemberi informasi. Implementasi Siskohat dapat dilihat dari layanan program yang dijalankan oleh Siskohat sehingga mengsilkan informasi yang relavan sesuai dengan kebutuhan jemaah haji. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan proses transparansi yang dilakukan oleh Siskohat yang berada dibawah lembaga pemerintahan itu berarti menunjukan usaha dari pemerintah dalam upaya memberikan pelayanan optimal bagi masyarakat khusnya dalam hal ini adalah jemaah haji.

This study focuses on knowing the role and function of Siskohat, the Siskohat program and the socialization carried out by Siskohat in providing information transparency to prospective pilgrims. The method used in the research is descriptive method. The results show that the main role of Siskohat is as a provider of information. The implementation of Siskohat can be seen from the program services run by Siskohat so as to produce relevant information in accordance with the needs of pilgrims. In addition, the results of this study show that the transparency process carried out by Siskohat which is under government institutions means showing the efforts of the government in an effort to provide optimal services for the community especially in this case is the pilgrims.
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Zakat BMT ItQan dalam Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Jr Yhogie Rhanwa Soegiar , Machendrawaty Nanih , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan BMT ItQan dalam mengembangkan UMKM di Cicahem Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan model dengan cara melakukan strategi pada produk, strategi harga, strategi distribusi dan strategi promosi selain itu strategi yang dilakukan adalah strategi pengelolaan dana zakat yang berkaitan dengan visi dan misi serta target pencapaian sebuah lembaga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Implementasi BMT ItQan berkontribusi melalui program PERMATA (Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dhuafa) melalui tiga bidang Program yaitu, Pembiayaan, Simpanan, dan Sinpanan Investasi. Hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa adanya peningkatan yang dilakukan oleh BMT ItQan dalam mengembangkan UMKM di Cicahem.    Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa BMT ItQan berhasil menjalankan tugasnya dalam pengembangan UMKM, karena telah merancang stratedi pengelolaan zakat dalam mengembangkan UMKM Cicahem kota bandung. Hal ini tercermin dari misi yang dilaksanakan oleh BMT ItQan terhadap peningkatan pemberdayaan UMKM. Dari proses survey, wawancara, pelatihan, pembinaan dan motivasi telah dilaksanakan sesuai strategi yang dirancang.

This research is to find out the Management Strategy of BMT ItQan in developing MSMEs in Cicahem Bandung. This study uses a model by conducting strategies on products, price strategies, distribution strategies and promotion strategies, in addition to the strategy that is carried out is the management strategy of zakat funds related to the vision and mission as well as the achievement target of an institution. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The ItQan BMT implementation contributes through the PERMATA program (Community Economic Empowerment of Dhuafa) through three Program areas namely, Financing, Deposits, and Investment Sinpanan. This is one proof that there was an increase made by ItQan BMT in developing MSMEs in Cicahem. The results of this study that the ItQan BMT succeeded in carrying out their duties in the development of MSMEs, because they had designed the management of zakat in developing the Cicahem UMKM in Bandung. This is reflected in the mission carried out by the ItQan BMT towards improving the empowerment of MSMEs. From the survey process, interviews, training, coaching and motivation have been carried out according to the strategies designed.
Strategi Marketing Dompet Dhuafa dalam Peningkatan Kepercayaan Muzakki
Authors: Falah Ziyan Lutfiani Noor , Sarbini Ahmad , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi marketing dan rangkaian kegiatan yang digunakan dompet dhuafa dalam hal kepercayaan muzakki dan peningkatan donasi setiap tahunnya. Peneliti ini menggunakan model S-O-S-T-A-C, model ini pada dasarnya merupakan teori pemasaran yang dijelaskan tentang poin-poin berikut: situasi yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan dimana dan bagaimana sebuah lembaga atau instansi. Objektive yaitu yang berkaitan dengan visi dan misi serta target pencapaian sebuah lembaga.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Implementasi Dompet Dhuafa berkontribusi melalui empat bidang Program yaitu Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Sosial Development, Ekonomi dan program incidental di bulan Ramadan. Dari program tersebut terlihat perkembangan jumlah donator setiap tahunnya.  Hasil dari Penelitian ini adanya peningkatan yang dilakukan oleh marketing Dompet Dhuafa dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan muzakki dengan menggunakan strategi yang telah dirancang oleg marketing dompet dhuafa.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dompet dhuafa yang berhasil menjalankan tugasnya dalam menambah jumlah muzakki dan donasi, telah merancang strategi dari marketing dan peningkatan kepercayaan muzakki di kota bandung. Hal ini tercermin dari misi yang dilaksanakan oleh marketing dompet dhuafa terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan muzakki. Dari proses rekrutmen, sleksi, pelatihan, pembinaan dan motivasi telah dilaksanakan sesuai strategi yang dirancang marketing.

The purpose of this research is to find out the marketing strategy and the series of activities used by Dhuafa wallet in terms of muzakki trust and increased donations each year. This researcher uses the S-O-S-T-A-C model, this model is basically a marketing theory which is explained about the following points: situations related to where and where an institution or agency is. Objective, which is related to the vision and mission as well as the achievement target of an institution. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Dompet Dhuafa implementation contributes through four program areas namely Education, Health, Social Development, Economics and incidental programs in the month of Ramadan. From the program, the number of donors is seen every year. The results of this study are the improvements made by marketing Dompet Dhuafa in increasing muzakki trust by using strategies that have been designed by marketing dhuafa wallet. The conclusion of this study that dhuafa wallet that succeeded in carrying out its duties in increasing the number of muzakki and donations, has devised a strategy of marketing and increased muzakki trust in the city of Bandung. This is reflected in the mission carried out by the dhuafa marketing wallet towards increasing the muzakki trust. From the recruitment, slection, training, coaching and motivation processes have been carried out according to the marketing designed strategy
Manajemen Pelayanan Prima dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Manajemen KBIH
Authors: Pahlijan Rik Rik , Sarbini Ahmad , Sadiah Dewi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan regulasi layanan yang diterapkan di KBIH Bintaldam III/Siliwangi, fasilitas-fasilitas layanan dan budaya pemberian layanan dalam meningkatkan kualitas manajemen KBIH. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif.. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi layanan di KBIH Bintaldam III/Siliwangi berguna untuk memberikan jaminan kepada jamaah akan kualitas pelayanan, meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan memperjelas target pekerjaan. Fasilitas-fasilitas layanan di KBIH Bintaldam III/Siliwangi senantiasa diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan demi memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap jamaah. Budaya pelayanan prima di KBIH Bintaldam III/Siliwangi terdiri dari beberapa pilar, yaitu disiplin, ramah, dan melakukan pemberdayaan alumni. Tentunya regulasi layanan, fasilitas-fasilitas layanan dan budaya pelayanan prima sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas manajemen KBIH serta dalam melayani dan membantu para jamaah mulai dari proses pendaftaran haji, manasik haji, pemberangkatan jamaah haji ke tanah suci hingga kembali ke tanah air.

This study explains the regulation of services implemented in KBIH Bintaldam III / Siliwangi, service facilities and service delivery culture in improving the quality of management of KBIH. The method used in this research is descriptive study with data collection techniques conducted are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results show that service regulation in KBIH is useful to provide assurance to the congregation of the quality of service, increase accountability and clarify the target work. Service facilities at KBIH Bintaldam III / Siliwangi are constantly improved and upgraded to provide excellent service to pilgrims. The culture of excellent service at KBIH Bintaldam III / Siliwangi consists of several pillars, discipline, friendly, and empowering alumni. Service regulation, service facilities and excellent service culture have an important role in improving the quality of management of KBIH and in serving and assisting pilgrims starting from the process of Hajj registration, Hajj pilgrimage, departure of pilgrims to the Holy Land until returning to the country.
Pengorganisasian Dana Ziswaf Pada Program Ekonomi Masyarakat Mandiri
Authors: Saepudin Erik Saepudin , Sadiah Dewi , Azis Ali
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui struktur organisasi pada program ekonomi masyarakat mandiri; (2) Untuk mengetahui kompetensi sumber daya pada program ekonomi masyarakat mandiri; (3) Untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengorganisasian dana ziswaf pada program ekonomi masyarakat mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuallitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara,dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Pertama struktur organisasi yang diterapkan dikelompok kampung ternak Al Ikhwan Cianjur adalah pengorganisasian garis, dalam model ini kekuasaan pendamping langsung kepada ketua kelompok yang merupakan, kemudian ke anggota dan mitra. Adapun struktur organisasi ini sederhana; Kedua kompetensi sumberdaya sudah sesuai dengan harapan dari mulai sumber daya manusia dan non manusia karena terlebih dahulu dilakukan observasi; Ketiga adanya stuktural secara tertulis, tupoksi masing-masing anggota berjalan, alur komando jelas, dan peningkatan sumber daya pun diselenggarakan serta program ini meningkatkan perekonomian warga atau penerima manfaatan sebesar Rp. 700.000/orang.

 

The purpose of this study are (1) to find out the organizational structure in an independent community economic program; (2) To know the competence of resources in an independent community economic program; (3) To find out the results of organizing zisafaf funds in an independent community economic program.The method used in this study is a case study with a qualitative approach, the data sources used are primary and secondary data, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that: First the organizational structure applied in the Al Ikhwan Cianjur livestock village group is organizing lines, in this model the power of the companion directly to the group leader who is, then to the members and partners. The organizational structure is simple; Both resource competencies are in line with expectations from starting human and non-human resources because observation is first done; Third, there is a written structure, the duties and functions of each member are running, the flow of command is clear, and the improvement of resources is carried out and this program improves the economy of the citizens or beneficiaries of Rp. 700,000 / person.
Optimaliasi Fungsi Pengorganisasian Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Ibadah Haji
Authors: Permana Sona Sofyan , RS Syamsuddin , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengorganisasian yang dilakukan oleh kepala seksi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Garut, terhadap pegawai dalam penyelenggaraan Haji dan bagaimana kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh kepala seksi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Manajemen Dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan di Seksi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah; Kedua, proses pembagian kerja yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Seksi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan; Ketiga, pendelegasian wewenang yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Seksi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Secara umum penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola pengorganisasian yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Seksi Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah ini sudah tepat, dengan adanya proses evaluasi dan tindakan perbaikan sehingga program kerja yang telah ditetapkan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan lancar.

This research aims to find out how the organizing process is carried out by the section head of the Hajj and Umrah organizers of the Ministry of Religion of Garut.  Regency towards employees in the implementation of Hajj, and how policies are carried out in improving service quality. The method presented in this study is the technique descriptive method in collecting this data by observing, interviewing and documenting studies. As for the data analysis done with the interpretation of logic which is related to the context of da'wah management, the results of the study show that: First, service standards set in the Hajj and Umrah Implementation Section; Second, the process of division of labor carried out by the Section Head of Hajj and Umrah Implementation in improving the quality of services; Third, delegation of authority is carried out by the Section Head for Hajj and Umrah Implementation in improving service quality. In general, this study can be concluded that the organizational pattern carried out by the Head of Hajj and Umrah Implementation Section is appropriate, with the evaluation process and corrective actions so that the work program that has been established can run effectively and smoothly.