bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SCIENTIFIC REASIONING SISWA SMP DAN SMA YAYASAN BADAN KARYA KEUSKUPAN SANGGAU
Authors: Taek John kenedi Marcel , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: December 2023

One of the thinking skills is reasoning ability, which includes the process of connecting facts to existing ideas. Each understudy needs great thinking abilities, particularly in the area of SCIENCE so understudies can all the more effectively associate an occasion with the ideas they have learned. The motivation behind this review was to uncover the degree of thinking capacity of the Center and Secondary School Understudies at the Badan Karya Keuskupan Sanggau Establishment. Understudies' thinking skills were estimated utilizing the Lawson Study hall Test Logical Prevailing upon 12 sets of answer-reason things introduced in various decision structure. During the 2021/22 school year, the entire middle and high school population in the Badan Karya Keuskupan Sanggau Foundation's Mathematics and Natural Sciences class served as the research sample. Questions are given online through Google structure. The study revealed that junior and senior high school students in the Badan Karya Keuskupan Sanggau Foundation's Mathematics and Natural Sciences class had reasoning abilities that were still very low on each indicator, falling into the very poor category. The majority of students can only develop concrete reasoning patterns.Key word : Resioning, Lawson's test
Mechanochemical-Assisted Decarboxylative Sulfonylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids with Sodium Sulfinate Salts
Authors: Sharma Anuj , Saxena Barakha , Patel Roshan , Sharma Shruti
Published: December 2023

Developing a green and efficient method for synthesizing vinyl sulfones is challenging and highly desirable. We hereby report a green, sustainable, and unprecedented mechanochemical-assisted approach for the decarboxylative sulfonylation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with sodium sulfinates using only potassium iodide (50 mol%) as an activator under water-assisted grinding conditions. A library of alkyl and aryl vinyl sulfone derivatives was synthesized successfully up to 92% yield with excellent functional group compatibility under a short reaction time. This sulfonylation strategy is well tolerated by aryl α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and alkyl and aryl sodium sulfinate salts. The advantages of this strategy are (i) metal catalyst-, base-, oxidant-, and solvent-free, (ii) operationally simple with a short reaction time, (iii) excellent effective mass yield, atom economy, E-factor, and EcoScale score. The practicality of this method is also demonstrated in the gram-scale synthesis of vinyl sulfones.
Repurposing Quantum Chemical Descriptor Datasets for on-the-Fly Generation of Informative Reaction Representations: Application to Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions
Authors: Alfonso-Ramos Javier , Neeser Rebecca , Stuyver Thijs
Published: December 2023

In this work, we explore how existing datasets of quantum chemical properties can be repurposed to build data-efficient downstream machine learning models, with a particular focus on predicting the activation energy of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions. Starting from a valence bond (VB) analysis of a generic HAT process, a set of informative descriptors is identified. Next, a surrogate neural network model is constructed to predict an informative representation, based on the identified VB descriptors, with the help of a publicly available dataset of (pre-computed) quantum chemical properties of organic radicals. We demonstrate that coupling the resulting on-the-fly informative representation to a secondary machine-learning model for activation energy prediction outperforms various predictive model architectures starting from conventional machine-learning inputs by a wide margin, at no additional computational cost. As a bonus, by basing their final predictions on physically meaningful descriptors, our models become inherently interpretable. Finally, because of the extreme data efficiency of our descriptor-augmented models, we are able to fine-tune and apply them to small datasets across various reaction conditions, settings and application domains, ranging from regular (liquid phase) synthesis, over metabolism and drug design, to atmospheric chemistry.
E-Selective Radical Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkynes: Preparation of Functionalized Allyl Alcohols from Aliphatic Alkynes
Authors: Wang Jie , Wu Xinxin , Cao Zhu , Zhang Xu , Wang Xinxin , Li Jie , Zhu Chen
Published: December 2023

Radical difunctionalization of aliphatic alkynes provides direct access to valuable multi-substituted alkenes, but achieving a high level of chemo- and stereo-control remains a formidable challenge. Herein we report a novel photoredox neutral alkyne difunctionalization through functional group migration followed by radical-polar crossover and energy transfer-enabled stereoconvergent isomerization of alkenes. In this sequence, a hydroxyalkyl and an aryl group are incorporated concomitantly into an alkyne, leading to diversely functionalized E-allyl alcohols. The scope of alkynes is noteworthy, and the reaction tolerates aliphatic alkynes containing hydrogen donating C-H bonds which are prone to intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. The protocol features broad functional group compatibility, high product diversity and exclusive chemo- and stereoselectivity, thus providing a practical strategy for the elusive radical difunctionalization of unactivated alkynes.
Transient intermediate in the formation of an amorphous metal–organic framework
Authors: Sapnik Adam , Thorne Michael , Castillo-Blas Celia , Keenan Luke , Johnson Timothy , Bennett Thomas
Published: December 2023

Amorphous metal–organic frameworks are rarely formed via direct synthesis. Our limited understanding of their atomic assembly in solution prevents full exploitation of the unique functionalities that their structural complexity can impart. Here, we use in-situ synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy with sub-second time resolution to probe the formation of the amorphous Fe-BTC framework. Using a combination of spectral fingerprinting, linear combination analysis, and principal component analysis coupled with kinetic analyses, we reveal a multi- stage formation mechanism that, crucially, proceeds via the generation of a transient intermediate species.
Efficient Orange Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Employing a Central Aniline Bridged Multiresonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter
Authors: Wu Sen , Hu Ya-nan , Wang Jingxiang , Sun Dianming , Wang Kai , Zhang Xiao-Hong , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: December 2023

Multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) compounds are attractive for use in organic light-emitting diodes as they show narrowband emission, are bright, and can harvest both singlet and triplet excitons for the emission of light. Reflected in the paucity of examples of orange-to-red emitters, developing MR-TADF emitters that emit beyond the green remains an outstanding materials design challenge. In this work, we report one of the first orange MR-TADF emitters, DDiKTa-A, which is based on the dimerization of the sky-blue emitting DiKTa through a central aniline bridge. DDiKTa-A emits at lPL of 572 nm and has high photoluminescence quantum yield of 92% in 2 wt% doped films in mCP. DDiKTa-A exhibit temperature dependent steady-state photoluminescence in 2-MeTHF, acting as an indirect indicator of the polarity of the medium. The OLEDs with DDiKTa-A showed an EQEmax of 20.3%, but with significant efficiency roll-off (EQE100 of 13.2%). The EQEmax was improved and the efficiency roll-off mitigated by incorporating an assistant dopant, 4CzIPN, within the emissive layer of the device. The hyperfluorescence device showed an EQEmax of 24.3%, which decreased to 22.5% at 100 cd m-2.
A quasistatic elastic-viscoplastic contact problem with wear and frictionless
Authors: Hamidat Ahmed , Adel Aissaoui
Published: December 2023

We consider here a frictionless contact problem for elastic-viscoplastic materials, in a quasi-static process. The contact with a rigid base is modeled without friction with condition of wear and damage. The damage the elastic deformations of the material is modeled by an internal variable of the body called the damage field. The problem formula is given as a system that includes a variational equation with respect to the displacement field, and a variational inequality of the parabolic type with respect to the damage field. We prove a weak solution existence and uniqueness theorem relating to the problem. The techniques employed are based on the theory of monotonic operators, followed by fixed point arguments.
Generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of a 3D additive-quadratic functional equation in Banach spaces: A study with counterexamples
Authors: G. Yagachitradevi  , S. Lakshminarayanan  , P. Ravindiran
Published: December 2023

In this research, we focus on solving a mixed type additive-quadratic functional equation expressed as:\begin{align*}h(3s_1+2s_2+s_3) + h(3s_1+2s_2-s_3) + h(3s_1-2s_2+s_3)+&h(3s_1-2s_2-s_3)\\= &12\tilde{h}(s_1) +8\tilde{h}(s_2)+2\tilde{h}(s_3)+12h(s_1)\end{align*}where $\tilde{h}(s_1)=h(s_1)+h(-s_1)$ is derived. We proceed to investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of this equation within the framework of Banach spaces, employing the Hyers direct method. Additionally, examples of non-stable cases are also provided.
On Kenmotsu metric spaces satisfying some conditions on the $W_7$-curvature tensor
Authors: Uygun Pakize , Mehmet Atceken
Published: December 2023

This research article is about the geometry of the Kenmotsu manifold. Some important properties such as the $W_{7}\cdot W_{5}=0$, $W_{7}\cdot W_{6}=0$, $W_{7}\cdot W_{7}=0$ , $W_{7}\cdot W_{8}=0$, $\ W_{7}\cdot W_{9}=0$ \ and $\ W_{7}\cdot W_{0}^{\star }=0$ curvature conditions of the Kenmotsu manifold have been investigated.
An updated review: Andrographis species during the pandemic
Authors: Annalisa L. , Gani A.P. , Murwanti R.
Published: December 2023

Among the existence of various medicinal plants, Andrographis species caught the
attention of many researchers worldwide. Due to its excellent antioxidant properties that
are often correlated with powerful pharmacological action, abundant source availability,
and low maintenance for cultivation, Andrographis species could be considered one of the
most promising plant genera that need to be utilized further. This mini-review is aimed to
summarize the recent health-related experiments on Andrographis species.
The Importance of Construction Project Archives Management and Ways to Strengthen it
Authors: Tao Meicong
Published: December 2023

China’s economy has been developing rapidly in recent years, leading to an acceleration of urbanization, which in turn caused the number of construction projects in various regions to increase significantly. Archives are important information for construction projects. The quality of archives management can have a great impact on the quality and economic benefits of construction projects. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the emphasis on archives management of construction projects and take effective management measures. This article introduces the concept of construction project archives, highlights the significance of effective management in construction project archives, and examines prevalent issues along with practical measures to enhance construction project archives management, with the goal of offering valuable insights for archive managers.
A Study on Informatization Teaching Efficacy in Higher Vocational Education in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Meng Shaoqing , Lai P. C.
Published: December 2023

China has been vigorously promoting the construction and development of Informatization teaching efficacy education. Informatization teaching efficacy was used as an indicator of the psychological state of teachers. This article analyzes relevant literature at home and abroad and determines the five dimensions that affect teachers’ informatization teaching efficacy in informatization teaching.
A Qualitative Research of School Bullying Among Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Regular Classrooms
Authors: Lu Zuqin , Xiang Wei
Published: December 2023

The number of students with intellectual disabilities in regular classrooms has been expanding yearly, but the problem of school bullying has severely impacted their physical and mental health and future development. Seven ordinary teachers were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews, and qualitative data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 2022. The results showed that children with intellectual disabilities who were bullied lacked social skills and anti-bullying consciousness. Children with intellectual disabilities were often isolated and treated differently by ordinary students. Furthermore, schools failed to address school bullying, and teachers did not deal with school bullying properly. There were also problems in the parenting of those who had been bullied, and the parents’ attitudes towards their children were often negative. In view of this, relevant countermeasures were proposed.
Borrowed Time: Imposed Synchronicity An Examination of Time and its Meaning
Authors: Easley-Walsh Megan
Published: December 2023

Time governs our lives. But whose time is it? Through the centuries, the easy rhythm of the seasons has been superseded by increasingly accurate measurements and infinitesimally smaller increments of time. From town organization during the Renaissance to a single universal time established in the 1884 Meridian Conference to time used as force by governments, time is molded by the people who inhabit its eons. Imperialism carries with it the implication that time is not simply the hours on the clocks but the attitudes of the governing. For a contemporary audience, Covid-19 has changed the measurement of time itself, and perhaps long-lasting changes to working hours will be the result. There is now a deliberate decoupling of Industrial ideas of time equaling money. Drawing together philosophy, literature, history, science, art, and recent experiments, time and its imposed synchronicity is examined and analyzed. Additionally, time and its relationship to space, through spacetime is also explored from a number of angles. Time, and its power, has shifted throughout the centuries. What remains true is that synchronicity is multi-layered, in terms of nature and society, and that people continue to shape time for its usage and endow it with new meanings. This paper seeks to explore the multidisciplinary nature of time, embedded into all lives, in a sample of the myriad ways time is experienced. It seeks, in part, to show that the shadow of the historical past is not behind us, but beside us moment by moment. Textual analysis for sources from a variety of fields was employed to facilitate a qualitative and exploratory methodology.
FROM EXCLUSION TO BELONGING: ASSESSING WOMEN'S PERCEPTION OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
Authors: Malhotra Arushi , Aulakh Rawal Singh
Published: December 2023

Public open spaces are integral to urban landscapes, offering chances for interaction, recreation, and community engagement. However, their design and management profoundly influence diverse user experiences and perceptions. Women's experiences of public open spaces are often shaped by a complex interplay of factors, including social norms, safety concerns, and the physical environment. This research aims at deciphering the complex relationship between women, gender, and their perceived place within these spaces. Drawing on qualitative research methodologies including Ethnography, on site semi-structure interviews and site observations, the study scrutinizes women's perceptions and interactions in these spaces, highlighting the ways these interactions shape their sense of place. This study further explores the confluence of gender and placemaking, providing a nuanced understanding of the social, cultural, and physical factors influencing women's experiences in such spaces. By offering strategic insights and recommendations, the research envisages facilitating the creation and governance of public open spaces that respect gender equality and social inclusion.
The role of the Integrity Commission in activating governance to reduce administrative and financial corruption
Authors: Jalil Iman , Alfakhfakh Hamadi
Published: December 2023

The research aims to investigate the role of the Integrity Commission in activating the entirety of the most important administrative and financial procedures that have been applied in the Iraqi environment, as privatization has great and broad importance and has raised technical interest, teachers, and owners as a result of ideas of bankruptcy, learning, and activating the financial statements that have passed through many companies in the result of the collapse of the world markets, as in The United States is broad in East Asia and participates in it, where those in charge of the company, whether the board of directors, managers, or employees, can favor their personal interests at the expense of the interest, other stakeholders, creditors, and the public in general. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize disclosure and transparency towards all parties and take responsibility for each of his supervisory or executive positions in order to achieve the company’s goals and follow-up and control them in the event of a deviation, as governance is one of the modern methods of management, which requires activating the principles of governance and achieving its goals in achieving quality in performance In companies and institutions, which in turn limit administrative and financial corruption, where the research showed the role of oversight bodies represented by the Integrity Commission in activating governance and how to reduce the phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption through its application of the principles of governance in institutions and companies.
قياس العلاقة التوازنية بين متغيّرات IS-LM-BP ومؤشّرات الاستقرار الاقتصادي في نيجيريا
Authors: khudaier Mohsen , Marzouk Hashim
Published: December 2023

The concept of economic balance occupies great importance in most of the world's economies, as it is the axis around which the discussion of economic thought revolves in various economic schools. Economic thought is in a state of continuous development and works to provide a model through which the general balance in the overall economy can be determined despite the difficulty of finding common relationships between all... Markets and the possibility of describing them in an integrated applied model that allows determining the equilibrium at the same time. Therefore, this study came to clarify the possibility of determining the total equilibrium through the IS-LM model, which works on equilibrium by combining the commodity market IS on the one hand and the money market LM on the other hand. The BP model was also added, which works to achieve balance in the external sector. Therefore, in this study, we can achieve balance internally and externally through the IS-LM-BP model, as the study addressed the impact of this balance that can be achieved on some indicators of economic stability. By determining an equilibrium interest rate and income, which is the final result of a set of economic relations.
Measuring the impact of economic variables on crime in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq for the period (2006-2022)
Authors: Ali Sheler
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of effect of some macroeconomic variables represented by (unemployment, inflation, poverty rate, average per capita income, and foreign direct investment) on crime in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq for the period (2006-2022).The research methodology was represent by using autoregressive distributed slowing (ARDL) models. The results of estimating relationship showed that all economic variables have significant effects on the crime rate in the long-term and the most influential of these variables is the unemployment rate, followed by the poverty rate, then the inflation rate, and foreign investment Direct, and finally average per capita income. The results of the dynamic analysis of crime rates also showed that inflation is one of the variables that contribute to interpreting the variation in crime rates in the Kurdistan Region in the long term, followed by foreign direct investment. Therefore, the occurrence of any shock a surprise in these two variables will greatly affect the crime rate
The Impact of Authorization on Strategic Decision Execution: The Mediating Role of Trust Variables Sample Survey of National Security Advisor Staff
Authors: Said Haider , Rasheed Amir
Published: December 2023

This study typically aims to determine the role and impact of decentralization on the strategic decision-making execution process in national security advisors, and to diagnose and determine the relationship between these two variables, as it represents the variables of decentralization and trust (intermediate variables). Independent variables, while the execution of strategic decisions represents a dependent variable and draws a series of conclusions, the most prominent of which is that decentralization has the greatest impact on the execution of strategic decisions, indicating that leadership National security advisors trust their employees and empower them to make and execute strategic decisions, confirming that trust has a moral and positive impact on all aspects of strategic decision-making.
Public Policies to solve the differential access to digital technologies and connectivity in Argentina
Authors: Finquelievich Susana , Odena Maria Belen
Published: December 2023

In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic manifested our heightened dependency on digital technologies for the operational functioning of all aspects of our lives under lockdowns: access to information, jobs, education, good governance, entertaining, and social and family relations. However, in Argentina, as in all Latin American and Caribbean countries, the pandemic has revealed the many inequalities that affect its population. It is important to recognize the present digital divide, considering the existence of multiple gaps: socio-digital, cognitive, socioeconomic, socio-spatial, gender, linguistic, among others. This paper is focused on the new needs faced to the construction of Knowledge Society in Argentina through the study of its public policies for digital inclusion. It proposes measures to be included in the country`s public policies for Knowledge Society.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SMK BERMUATAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Utami Praditya Putri , Ambarwati Evi Karlina , Dewi Indah Purnama , Puspitaloka Nina , Adiananta Audry , Khatami Intan Akhna
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan pendidikan dewasa ini telah berkambang sangat pesat sehingga pendidikan perlu mengasah kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah salah satunya dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau yang disebut dengan Project Based Learning (PjBL). Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, salah satunya adalah keterampilan dan pemahaman guru yang masih rendah untuk menerapkan model ini. Oleh karena itu, program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengasah kemampuan para guru dalam implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek melalui kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Cikampek pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2023. Sasaran dari pelatihan ini yaitu guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SMK di daerah Karawang, Jawa Barat sebanyak 95 orang. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, ada beberapa tahapan yang dilalui yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan diawali dengan pemaparan materi mengenai gambaran umum implementasi PjBL dalam penyusunan modul pengajaran Bahasa Inggris SMK diikuti dengan demonstrasi mengenai contoh proyek bahasa Inggris dalam berbagai konteks kelas dan praktik penyusunan modul ajar. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dengan dua poin capaian yaitu pemahaman atau pengetahuan dan produk dalam bentuk kerangka modul ajar yang efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil dari pelatihan yang sudah dijalankan, penekanan dalam praktik penyusunan modul ajar berbasis proyek masih belum maksimal seperti ada beberapa kelompok yang belum selesai dalam penyusunan modul ajar karena kendala waktu yang terbatas.
KERAJINAN MACRAME: SEBAGAI GERAKAN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT BASED CREATIVE ECONOMIC DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Hayati Laila , Kaldina Vindi
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah destinasi wisata yang ada di Pulau Bangka harus didukung dengan kecukupan akomodasi pariwisata, salah satunya ialah produk khas destinasi wisata. Proses pengembangan pariwisata lewat produksi cenderamata perlu memanfaatkan potensi-potensi kelompok masyarakat lokal, salah satunya lewat program pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis ekonomi kreatif. Salah satu kerajinan tangan yang yang layak untuk dijadikan cenderamata ialah kerajinan macrame. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam kerangka pengabdian di Desa Kace Timur, Kabupaten Bangka. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses, hasil, dan dampak pemberdayaan perempuan lewat pelatihan kerajinan macrame. Kegiatan dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap yang meliputi persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi pasca pelatihan. Persiapan yang dilakukan adalah koordinasi dengan mitra serta menyiapkan bahan dan alat. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari dengan kurun waktu yang tidak beruntun. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam upaya memastikan kegiatan sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan. Luaran dari hasil pelatihan antara lain gantungan kunci dan walldecor dari macrame. Antusiasme peserta terlihat cukup tinggi dalam sosialisasi maupun pelatihan, dengan hampir semua peserta berhasil menghasilkan kerajinan macrame. Terdapat 33 gantungan kunci dan 26 walldecor yang dihasilkan oleh para peserta dari Desa Kace Timur, Kabupaten Bangka. Para peserta mendapatkan informasi dan keterampilan yang dapat menjadi dasar proses produksi kerajinan macrame, antara lain pengetahuan, informasi bahan dan peralatan, harga dan kalkulasi biaya, serta pengemasan produk. Diharapkan melalui kerajinan macrame ini, para perempuan di Kace Timur dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga sekaligus berkontribusi positif dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Development of Acid-Base Multimedia (ABM) in Chemistry Learning to Empower Students' Scientific Literacy
Authors: Suliono Suliono , Enawaty Eny , Astuti Indri
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of the process of empowering scientific literacy in constructing students' understanding of learning chemistry. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of developing Acid Base Multimedia (ABM) in chemistry learning to empower students' scientific literacy. This research uses research and development methods. It is used 4D models, with definition, design, develop, and deploy stages. The study involved participants consisting of teachers and students in class XI MIPA at SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak. Development of Acid-Base Multimedia design through expert appraisal from media, design, and material experts obtained a score of 4.86; 4.72; 4.51; with a very valid category. The stages of development testing, obtained an average response rate of 4.71, 4.54, and 4.24, respectively, with a very good category. The N-gain score is 0.6028, which means that the interpretation of the level of influence of increasing test results from learning to use Acid Base Multimedia is moderate. Testing the effectiveness of Acid-Base Multimedia with effect size obtained a value of 2.2 in the strong effect category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Acid Base Multimedia can empower scientific literacy effectively in constructing students' understanding of acid-base material
Analysis of Student Needs for Bank Microlearning Development in Biology Learning Media Courses
Authors: Susanti Diana , Fitriani Vivi , Untari Rahayu  Trisetyowati , Surpiatno Bambang , Riandi Riandi , Khairah Rahmi Insanniatul , Yahya Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Biology learning media subject taught about what is media, The function of media, and the operating of media. The material taught has not been conveyed properly because it has not been supported by the right media. This makes students untrained in designing appropriate media for the learning process. This study aims to see the needs of students and lecturers in the development of Microlearning Banks for Biology Learning Media Courses. This researched is a development research using a 4D model. This research was only carried out at the definition stage. This stage was carried out to analyze the needs of student lecturers and in developing Microlearning Banks for Biology Learning Media Courses. Processed data with descriptive analysis. The results of the research analysis show that the needs of students and lecturers for the development of Bank Microlearning for Biology learning media courses were in the required criteria with a percentage of 80% and 83%. It can be concluded that it is necessary to develop Microlearning Banks for Biology learning media courses needed by lecturers and students.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SUAMI ATAS NAFKAH TERHADAP MANTAN ISTRI DAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: MARASTI NOVITA , Hikmatiar Al Qindy Fatria
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tanggung jawab suami atas nafkah terhadap mantan istri dan anak di Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penegakan tanggung jawab suami atas nafkah terhadap mantan istri dan anak.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Pemenuhan hak nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian di Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Peneliti menemukan ragam pola pemenuhan hak nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara Posbakum Pengadilan Agama Praya, Lombok Tengah tentang pemenuhan hak nafkah istri dan anak oleh ayah di Desa Mujur yang penyusun peroleh, terdapat beberapa pola dalam pelaksanaannya, ada yang selalu memberi, kadang-kadang memberi, pernah memberi dan tidak pernah memberi. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan tanggung jawab ayah kandung terhadap nafkah istri dan anak setelah perceraian, dimana seorang ayah kandung atau mantan suami tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya dalam memenuhi nafkah kepada anaknya. Selain faktor internal, maka faktor yang tak kalah pentingnya dalam hal pemenuhan tanggung jawab ayah kandung terhadap nafkah anak setelah perceraian, adalah faktor eksternal yang mampu menggerakkan secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung, yaitu pemahaman masyarakat tentang tanggung jawab ayah kandung terhadap nafkah anak setelah perceraian.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN STRUKTUR DAN SKALA UPAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Laila Ahmad Nur , Husni Lalu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara jelas mengenai pengaturan struktur dan skala upah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengupahan sebagai regulasi di bidang pengupahan dan akibat hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak menyusun dan menerapkan struktur dan skala upah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dari Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh oleh penulis adalah pengaturan mengenai struktur dan skala upah berdasarkan ketentuan pengupahan di Indonesia, melalui aturan yang ditetapkan tersebut perusahaan dalam membuat struktur dan skala upah mempertimbangkan kesiapan perusahaan serta kemampuan perusahaan. Serta akibat hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak menyusun dan menerapkan struktur dan skala upah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku maka perusahaan tersebut akan mendapatkan sanski administratif, dan sanksi pidana.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI LUBUKLINGGAU NOMOR 3/PDT.P/2015/PN LLG. TENTANG PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: ADLOFENO DELIAN , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan dan dasar pertimbangan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 3/Pdt.P/Lig. tentang Perkawinan beda agama dalam memberikan penetapan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif legalitas bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang di gunakan terdiri atas data primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan dan data sekunder yang berasal dari buku ataupun karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data kepustakaan yang di analisis secara deskriptif-deduktif. Hasil penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia tidak diperbolehkan, karena tidak memenuhi syarat formal sahnya suatu perkawinan. Kedua, terkait dasar pertimbangkan hakimnya telah memenuhi aspek yuridis, sosiologis dan filosofis. Akan tetapi dalam aspek filosofis hakim tidak mempertimbangkan secara spekulatif. Artinya mempertimbangkan secara spekulatif yang dimaksud ini adalah akibat-akibat hukum yang terjadi bilamana penetapan tersebut diberikan.
PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN YANG MACET PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT. BFI FINANCE CABANG MATARAM
Authors: PUTU PURNAMIA I GEDE , Arifin Dilaga Zaenal
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian pembiayaan yang macet pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di PT. BFI Finance Cabang Mataram dan untuk mengetahui kendala penyelesaian pembiayaan yang macet pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di PT. BFI financeMataram. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukumNormatif-Empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peyelesaikan pinjaman yang macet pada masa pandemi covid 19 PT. BFI Financeyaitu memberikan keringanan dengan melakukan perubahan jadwal pembayaran guna meringankan beban yang dialami oleh konsumen secara non litigasi-negosiasi karena pandemi. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian pinjaman pembiayaan yang macet dalam masa pandemi yaitu masalah financial debitur. Banyak debitur yang di PHK oleh perusahaan tempat debitur bekerja, dan karena saat itu masa pandemi pihak BFI juga susah untuk menemui para debitur.
PELAKSANAAN LELANG BARANG SITAAN KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: OLIVIA GRACELDA ELMA , Khairani Pancaningrum Rina
Published: December 2023

Kejaksaan dalam hal perampasan barang bukti untuk kepentinga Negara, dapat bertindak secara khusus,yaitu jaksa sebagai pelaksana kewenangan tersebut diberi wewenang sebagai penuntut umum serta melaksanakan putusan pengadilan, dan wewenang lain berdasarkan undang-undang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan hukum keperdataan antara kejaksaan negeri, peserta lelang, dan pemenang lelang dalam gugatan atas objek lelang pasca lelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan fungsi untuk memberi argumentasi juridis ketika terjadi kekosongan, kekaburan, dan konflik norma. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan hukum keperdataan antara Kejaksaan Negeri, Peserta lelang,  pemenang lelang, dan KPKL dalam pelaksanaan lelang di Kejaksaan Negeri Sumbawa Besar serta Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum keperdataan Kejaksaan Negeri, Pemenang Lelang dan KPKNL atas gugatan objek lelang pasca lelang.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT BANK BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: SAMIUDDIN SAMIUDDIN , Jaya Subadi Eka
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hak cipta sebagai objek jaminan kredit perbankan menurut hukum positif Indonesia dan perlindungan hak cipta sebagai objek jaminan kredit perbankan menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normative. Simpulannya adalah a). Hak ekonomi dari hak cipta dapat menjadi objek jaminan utang karena sifat dari hak cipta sebagai benda bergerak tak berwujud sehingga dapat dibebankan dengan fidusia sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 17 UUHC. Sehingga diterbitkanlah UU Ekonomi Kreatif dan peraturan pelaksana untuk merealisasikan hak cipta sebagai jaminan utang melalui mekanisme pembiayaan berbasis kekayaan intelektual b). perlindungan hak cipta dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu perlindungan preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif dilakukan melalui mekanisme pendaftaran hak cipta dan fidusia di Lembaga yang berwenang, sedangkan perlindungan refresif dilakukan melalui mekanisme peradilan perdata atau pidana atau melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Kahlil Gibran Trenadi , Asy’ari Hasan
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganilis faktor-faktor tentang terjadinya peristiwa perbuatan melawan hukum kreditur dalam pemberian hak tanggungan dan untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian hak tangungan, dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim terkait perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pemberian hak tanggungan pada Putusan Nomor 234/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mtr. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif, dengan metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah alasan terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum yaitu Pelanggaran perjanjian kontrak, pelanggaran hukum, kecurangan atau penipuan, dan kekuasaan tidak seimbang.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PETERNAKAN SAPI ANTARA PEMILIK DAN PETERNAK
Authors: Muliati Husnani , Rahman Arief
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui bentuk pelaksanan perjanjian bagi hasil peternakan sapi di Kecamatan Suralaga serta untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi dalam perjanjian bagi hasil peternakan sapi antara pemilik dan peternak di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur, mamfaat yang bisa di peroleh dari penelitian ini untuk akademis agar bisa memperoleh gelar S1 pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram serta menambah wawasan dan pengetahan khususnya konsentrasi hukum perdata mengenai perjanjian bagi hasil, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris normatif kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil peternakan sapi antara pemilik dan peternak di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur dilaksanakan secara lisan atau tidak tertulis, cara pembagian hasilnya yaitu melalui dua cara yang pertama bagi hasil anak dan yang kedua bagi hasil dalam bentuk uang, hambatan yang terjadi dalam perjanjian bagi hasil tersebut yaitu ketidaktauan para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian bagi hasil akan adanya hukum yang berlaku yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan perjanjian serta hambatan yang di hadapi dalam perjanjian bagi hasil ini apabila sapi tersebut mati, sapi hilang dan peternak sapi melanggar prestasi.
Elevating patient care through Human Resources (HR) excellence in healthcare organizations
Authors: Olakunle James Oladapo  , Jennifer Osayawe Atu Afolabi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the critical role of Human Resources (HR) in enhancing patient care within healthcare organizations. The study's purpose was to meticulously analyze the interplay between HR practices and patient care quality, and how strategic HR management contributes to the overall efficacy of healthcare services. By employing a rigorous literature review methodology, the paper synthesizes a wide range of academic sources, focusing on the evolution of HR practices in healthcare, the impact of these practices on staff and patient satisfaction, and the theoretical frameworks guiding them. The research method involved a strategic literature search, adhering to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a systematic procedure for data collection and synthesis. This approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of HR in healthcare settings. The main findings highlight the significant influence of HR on patient outcomes, emphasizing the correlation between staff well-being and patient care quality. Effective HR management was found to be pivotal in fostering a positive healthcare environment, enhancing staff capabilities, and ultimately improving patient satisfaction. The study concludes that healthcare organizations must prioritize strategic HR management to elevate patient care quality. Recommendations include focusing on employee engagement, continuous professional development, and cultivating a positive organizational culture. The paper suggests that future research should explore the integration of technological advancements in HR practices and adapt to the changing dynamics of the healthcare workforce. This paper offers a classical and engaging perspective on the indispensable role of HR in healthcare, providing valuable insights for healthcare administrators, HR professionals, and policymakers.
Sleep and menstrual irregularities: A systematic review
Authors: Mohammad Radhi Al-Magableh  , Ghalia Mohammad Abu Mohsen  , Besan Jebrin Muzher  , Tasnim Suhail Alhumoud  , Wa'ed Fares Batayneh
Published: December 2023

Sleep is crucial to human bodily function, pathological sleep patterns including extremes of sleep duration, poor sleep quality, and shift work are closely linked to menstrual irregularity. Our goal in this review is to evaluate the literature on the relationship between sleep patterns and irregular menstrual cycles in females and possibly to lay out the future research that needs to be done to better understand this issue in the Jordanian population. A literature search was performed using the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Several studies stated that inadequate sleep had a negative effect on the menstrual cycle of premenopausal women. This review shines a light on the influence of sleep disturbance on the incidence of menstrual problems and emphasizes the importance of regular sleep on the health of premenopausal women.
Challenges in creating diabetes mellitus animal model for physiological research
Authors: Muhammad Faras Agiel Maulidan  , Nurmawati Fatimah  , Alphania Rahniayu
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems, and its prevalence continues to increase from year to year. Diabetes mellitus has several types, among which the most commonly encountered are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Studies related to diabetes mellitus need to be conducted to understand preventive and curative measures that can be taken to address this disease. There are various methods that can be used to study diabetes mellitus, one of which is using experimental animals. This article briefly explains various methods that can be used in inducing diabetes in experimental animals, along with the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
Integrated inventory management and asset tracking system with user-centric computer kiosk interface
Authors: Mark Joseph Ruar Accad  , Ronald Mabasa Bantayan  , Armando Acebedo Calma Jr  , Kenneth Estellana Maquiñana  , Domingo Valenzuela Tanael  , Ann Camile Mendoza Maupay
Published: December 2023

In today’s world, technology plays a critical role. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it has made our lives easier, more efficient, and more convenient. Because of this, automated systems have replaced paper-based systems in every company and corporate organization. It now allows companies to streamline their processes and keep track of their data effectively and accurately. That’s why the project Integrated Inventory Management and Asset Tracking System with User-Centric Computer Kiosk Interface was designed to help them automate their manual processes and will enable them to manage, organize, and store all items, equipment, purchase orders, and reports efficiently and accurately. The method used in this project is the Descriptive Research Method which provides the process of analyzing, classifying, and giving meaning to every piece of information gathered. The other one is the Developmental Method. The proponents used the Modified Waterfall Model because it provides an orderly sequence of development steps with some flexible iterative stages to facilitate the adequacy of documentation and design reviews to ensure the quality, reliability, and maintainability of the developed system. The proponents used the ISO 9126-1 Model for their evaluation of the system. They used this model as their software evaluation instrument, which contains criteria such as functionality, usability, reliability, efficiency, portability, and maintainability. The results of the evaluation are reflected in Tables 1 and 2, where the mean for end-users is 4.61 and 4.68 for IT experts.
Impact of ecoclimatic zone variation on the prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in Mali
Authors: Modibo DIAKITE  , Brahima SACKO  , Amadou SERY
Published: December 2023

The study took place from June 2019 to September 2020 in the Sudanoguinean, Sudanian and Sahelian ecoclimatic zones of Mali. Its aim was to determine the prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in each of these zones. A sample of 648 cattle, including 327 females and 321 males, examined for Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis parasites and their vectors, using blood and tick sampling. Microscopic examination of the blood smears revealed the presence of the Babesia bovis parasite in 200 cattle out of 648 examined, i.e. an overall prevalence rate of 30.86%, and the presence of Babesia bigemina in 156 cattle, i.e. an overall prevalence rate of 24.07%. The present study showed a significant difference in Babesia bovis prevalence between ecoclimatic zones (p<0.05). On the other hand, statistical analysis of Babesia bigemina prevalence results revealed no significant difference (p>0.05) between zones. There was no significant difference between male and female prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina (P> 0.05). The same was true for the prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina observed in the different age groups, (p>0.05). The study revealed that the Boophilus microplus species is absent in the Sahelian zone.
LITERASI DIGITAL CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI STKIP PERSADA EVAV TUAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wola Brian Ricard
Published: December 2023

Pada masa pasca pandemi COVID-19 ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terjadi begitu cepat sebagai akibat dari penyesuaian terhadap pademi sebelumnya. Situasi ini menuntut pelajar harus memiliki kemampuan literasi digital untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat literasi digital calon guru sekolah dasar di Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Persada Evav Tual pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 119 mahasiswa yang diperoleh melalui teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi digital calon guru sekolah dasar di STKIP Persada Evav Tual pasca pandemi COVID-19 secara umum berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 59%. Tingkat literasi digital pada aspek internet searching (67%) termasuk pada kategori tinggi, hypertext navigation (58%) termasuk pada kategori sedang, content evaluation (54%) termasuk pada kategori sedang, dan knowledge assembly (60%) termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu dasar pertimbangan mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran di STKIP Persada Evav Tual selain tatap muka, baik itu pembelajaran daring atau campuran pada masa normal baru pasca pandemi COVID-19.