bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stoetzer, Bettina 2022. Ruderal City: Ecologies of Migration, Race, and Urban Nature in Berlin.
Authors: Berglund Eeva
Published: February 2024

Stoetzer, Bettina. Ruderal City: Ecologies of Migration, Race, and Urban Nature in Berlin. Duke University Press Books. 2022. 243 p. Part of the book series, Experimental Futures: Technological Lives, Scientific Arts, Anthropological Voices, edited by Michael M. J. Fischer and Joseph Dumit. ISBN 10: 1478018607 (softcover) ISBN 13: 9781478018605 (hardcover).
Determinants Of Tax Aggressivity In Manufacturing Companies In The Consumption Goods Industry Sector Registered On The Idx
Authors: Putri Helen Tiara , Noviardy Andrian
Published: February 2024

Tax aggressiveness is an act of tax avoidance carried out by companies by carrying out tax planning (tax plaining) by exploiting loopholes in the law with the aim of reducing company profits so that tax savings can be implemented but carried out both legally and illegally, tax aggressiveness can be measured using the Effective Tax scale Rate (ETR) is the most commonly used in some literature. The range of ETR values that can identify tax aggressiveness or not. This research aims to determine the relationship between capital intensity, liquidity, profitability, leverage and company size on tax aggressiveness. The population in this study was manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019–2021. The sample selection method in this research was determined using a purposive sampling method which aims to obtain samples that comply with the specified criteria . The research results show that capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness; the liquidity variable has no effect on tax aggressiveness; the profitability variable has a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness; the leverage variable has no effect on tax aggressiveness; and the company size variable has no effect on tax aggressiveness.
Retribution Collection and Tellecomunication Tower Control on Increased Original Local Government Revenue in Banyuasin District
Authors: Sari Novita , Noviardy Andrian
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to identify how retribution and control of telecommunications towers affect the increase in regional foreign income in Banyuasin Regency. The data sources in this research are secondary data, namely Surat Tanda Retribusi Daerah (STRD) and Surat Tanda Setoran (STS) at the Banyuasin Regency Diskominfo-SP. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. There are three stages in this method: data condensation, data presentation, and verification or conclusions. The percentage of telecommunications tower control retribution collected by the Banyuasin Regency Government in 2020 has exceeded the revenue target, namely 100.23%, in 2021 it increased to 101.60%, while in 2022 it decreased to 84.89%. Even though there will be a decline in 2022, the realization of revenues in 2020 and 2021 has reached or even exceeded the targeted revenues. has been above 100%, this shows that the collection of telecommunications tower control retribution has been achieved very effectively. Meanwhile, the contribution of retribution and control of telecommunications towers to increasing PAD during 2020-2022 is still below 10%, so the criteria are very low.
Effects of Midazolam/Dexmedetomidine with Buprenorphine or Extended-release Buprenorphine Anesthesia in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Hagan Lisa , David Emily M , Horton Alanna R , Marx James O
Published: February 2024

The effects of commonly used injectable combinations of anesthetics such as ketamine and xylazine, with or without acepromazine, vary widely across individuals, have a shallow-dose response curve, and do not provide long-term analgesia. These drawbacks indicate the importance of continuing efforts to develop safe and effective injectable anesthetic combinations for mice. In this study, a series of experiments was designed to validate the use of dexmedetomidine and midazolam to provide chemical restraint for nonpainful procedures and the addition of buprenorphine or extended-release buprenorphine to reliably provide a surgical plane of anesthesia in C57BL/6J mice. Loss of consciousness was defined as the loss of the righting reflex (LORR); a surgical plane of anesthesia was defined as the LORR and loss of pedal withdrawal after application of a 300 g noxious stimulus to a hind paw. The combination of intraperitoneal 0.25 mg/kg dexmedetomidine and 6 mg/kg midazolam produced LORR, sufficient for nonpainful or noninvasive procedures, without achieving a surgical plane in 19 of 20 mice tested. With the addition of subcutaneous 0.1 mg/kg buprenorphine or 1 mg/kg buprenorphine-ER, 29 of 30 mice achieved a surgical plane of anesthesia. The safety and efficacy of the regimen was then tested by successfully performing a laparotomy in 6 mice. No deaths occurred in any trial, and, when administered 1 mg/kg atipamezole IP, all mice recovered their righting reflex within 11 min. The anesthetic regimen developed in this study is safe, is reversible, and includes analgesics that previous studies have shown provide analgesia beyond the immediate postsurgical period. Buprenorphine-ER can be safely substituted for buprenorphine for longer-lasting analgesia.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМАМИ ЗІ ЗМІННИМ ДИСБАЛАНСОМ
Authors: ПАВЛЕНКО В. М. , КУРЛЯК П. О. , ВОЛЯНИК О. Ю.
Published: February 2024

Мета. Проведення аналітичного та експериментального дослідження, розробка системи керування механізмами зі змінним дисбалансом. Дослідження режимів роботи, перевірка алгоритму роботи та визначення стійких станів незбалансованої мехатронної системи. Визначення залежностей, які описують характер впливу навантаження на робочі органи.

Методика. Використані методи математичного моделювання мехатронних систем методом побудови Bond Graph, алгоритмічного проєктування, експериментального дослідження зі збором даних.

Результати. Проведено аналітичний огляд природи утворення та методів боротьби з дисбалансом у нестабільних мехатронних системах, розроблено та запропоновано систему автоматичного керування балансуванням роторів за допомогою цифрових моніторів у центрифугах зі змінним дисбалансом. Система керування включає мікроконтролер, датчик Холла, BondGraph модель для моделювання роботи асинхронного двигуна. Розроблено алгоритм для керуючої програми, яка, відповідно до встановлених параметрів, перевіряє номінальне та критичне значення струму у приводі центрифуги. При цьому, значення струму фіксується і ведеться моніторинг коливань. У разі збільшення струму система знижує оберти на 10% для зменшення амплітуди коливань в перехідних режимах її обертання, продовжуючи при цьому контролювати допустиму межу струму і навантаження на двигун.

Наукова новизна. Проведено аналіз аспектів виникнення та дослідження регулювання незбалансованих систем. Запропоновано структурну схему системи керування роторними механізмами із застосуванням засобів цифрового моніторингу. Розроблено алгоритм керування системою. Проведено дослідження нестабільних станів із застосуванням методів комп’ютерного моделювання BondGraph.

Практична значимість. У результаті проведеного аналітичного дослідження було розглянуто явище дисбалансу в мехатронних системах. Спроєктовано та реалізовано експериментальну модель для керування дисбалансом у роторних відцентрових механізмах. Отримані результати та висновки можуть бути використані при проєктуванні відцентрових машин у різних галузях промисловості.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ АДИТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПРИ СТВОРЕННІ МЕТАМАТЕРІАЛІВ З РЕГУЛЬОВАНИМИ ДІЕЛЕКТРИЧНИМИ ВЛАСТИВОСТЯМИ
Authors: САВЧЕНКО Б. М. , СОВА Н. В. , ХОМЕНКО В. Г. , СЛЄПЦОВ О. О. , БУЛГАКОВ Є. С. , СЛЄПЧЕНКО Р. Ю.
Published: February 2024

Мета дослідження. Метою даної статті є дослідження впливу програмованої просторової структури розподілу матеріалів, отриманих методом адитивного виробництва на їх діелектричні властивості.

Методи дослідження. Дослідження діелектричних характеристик дослідних зразків здійснювалось шляхом вимірювання їх ємності та тангенса кута діелектричних втрат з використанням пристрою RLC-метр DER EE LCR METER DE-5000 за 4-х електродною схемою з додатковим контактним пристроєм TL-21. Вимірювання проводились із застосуванням змінного струму та вимірювальних частот 100 Гц, 1-10-100 кГц.

Результати. Відносна діелектрична проникність з високою достовірністю лінійно залежить від питомої густини та ступеня об’ємного заповнення та в незначній мірі змінюється в залежності від частоти вимірювання. Підвищення температури здатне змінювати значення відносної діелектричної проникності тільки у випадку монолітних зразків на 2,5% при температурі 50℃. Значення відносної діелектричної проникності, розраховані за теоретичними моделями, збігаються з виміряними для всіх значень об’ємного заповнення. Застосування програмного заповнення дозволяє ефективно варіювати відносну діелектричну проникність матеріалів.

Наукова новизна. Встановлено, що відносна діелектрична проникність дослідних зразків полілактиду має лінійний характер залежності від ступеня об’ємного заповнення.

Практична значимість. Встановлено, що використання програмного заповнення дослідних зразків підчас адитивного виробництва дозволяє створювати матеріали з регульованими значеннями відносної діелектричної проникності при створенні виробів радічостотного призначення.
Антиоксиданты в психиатрии и психофармакологии
Authors: Арушанян Эдуард Бениаминович , Бейер Эдуард Владимирович
Published: February 2024

В обзоре суммированы результаты современных экспериментальных и клинических исследований об участии окислительного стресса и антиоксидантов разного происхождения в генезе тяжелых психических расстройств — шизофрении и монополярной психической депрессии, а также в действии специфических психотропных лекарственных средств.
Human orientation of philosophical knowledge in the system of scientific views of the leaders of the Ostroh cultural and educational center (late 16th – early 17th centuries)
Authors: Antoniuk Halyna
Published: February 2024

The article traces the development of philosophical and theological knowledge in the Ostroh cultural and educational center in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Philosophical and theological knowledge was formed within the framework of Renaissance and Reformation ideas, which were dominant in the educational and cultural space of Ukraine in the specified period and, in turn, had an impact on the formation of conceptual worldview orientations at that time and later on. The main attention is paid to the philosophical and theological teachings developed by representatives of the Reformation movement: Vasyl Surazkyi, Gerasym Smotrytskyi, Kliryk Ostrozkyi, etc. In their works, the mentioned figures focused their attention on the issues of essence and role of philosophical knowledge in the education system of that time, developed human-oriented worldview questions along the lines of a Human being–God–the Universe as a response to the difficult socio-historical conditions of ethnic Ukrainian lands being part of foreign states and submission to foreign ideologies. In the spirit of ancient Rus traditions, Ostroh reformers considered philosophy to be wisdom, the task of which was to decipher and interpret the content of the Bible, the instructions of patristic literature and its adepts in order to uphold and protect the truths expressed in the Orthodox creed. It is concluded that, despite the fact that the line represented by the Reformation wing of Ostroh cultural and educational center is characterized from the point of view of historical retrospect as traditionalist and conservative, the complex of ideas and conceptual principles regarding a human being, his/her place in life, and worldview landmarks orientations constitute an important page in the history of this educational institution in particular and Ukrainian education and culture in general. Keywords: Ostroh cultural and educational center, reformation ideas, philosophical and theological education, human being, world, national identity.
Training of bachelors specialty 012 Preschool education (comparative analysis of educational programs)
Authors: Vinarchuk Nataliia
Published: February 2024

The article examines the specific aspects of professional training for future educators, focusing on health-preserving activities in preschool education institutions. This examination is based on a comparative analysis of educational program content. This article delves into the analysis of normative documents for the training of future educators for health-care activities and consider the Standard of Higher Education in Ukraine and the educational programs meant for preparing future preschool educators (specialty 012 Preschool education) from four higher Ukrainian education institutions. Furthermore, the article delineates the objectives of these programs, highlights the educational components and the health-preserving activities of students. Despite the ongoing scientific interest in the topic of training educators for health care activities, the article suggests that the enhancement of educational processes remains a crucial yet unresolved issue. This is especially relevant when evaluating educational programs for bachelor’s degrees. From analysis of educational programs designed for the training of future educators (specialty 012 Preschool education) educational components in these programs are identified that ensure the preparation of future preschool educators for health-preserving activities. These programs are currently implemented by leading universities of Ukraine, such as Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kyiv Borys Grinchenko University, Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H. S. Skovoroda, and Kherson State University. Research in this article confirms that while normative and selective educational components do touch upon health-preserving activities, their focus is only partial. Specifically, they don’t primarily target the essential task of actualizing health-preserving activities or establishing a conducive educational environment. It has been established that there remains a significant challenge regarding the professional preparedness of future educators for health-care activities. The importance of creating and integrating a specialized course, additional modules, and topics within the framework of training these educators required further exploration. Keywords: training, professional training, future educators, health-preserving activities, preschool education institution.
“…He worked tirelessly and warmed others the work” (on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Vasyl Ilnytsky, Ukrainian teacher, cultural and educational leader, priest)
Authors: Hertsyk Dmytro
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the educational, social and cultural activities of Vasyl Ilnytskyi, the famous Ukrainian Galician teacher, cultural and educational leader, historian, and priest in the second half of the nineteenth century. The author analyzes the stages of his development as a gymnasium teacher, the formation of his personality as a leader of a new generation of Ukrainian Galician intelligentsia (advocating actively the rights of the Ukrainian language, introducing it into the educational process of primary and secondary schools, participating in the organization and activities of a number of cultural and educational institutions, etc.). The paper emphasizes V. Ilnytskyiʼs merits for the development of gymnasium education in Galicia. It reveals the aspects of his teaching and management activities in Stanislav and Ternopil state gymnasiums. The focus is laid on his work for many years at the Lviv Academic Gymnasium, which he headed for more than a quarter of his life (1867–1893). It was due to his direct involvement that the process of the Ukrainization of this, the only state gymnasium in Austria-Hungary at that time with the Ukrainian language of instruction, was completed. In 1868, V. Ilnytskyi initiated the creation of a separate government commission for the preparation of Ukrainian language educational literature that in a short time with the support of the well-known practicing teachers Yu. Romanchuk, A. Vakhnyanyn, and others managed to make significant progress in solving this important national issue: the translations of foreign language textbooks were made and a number of native-language textbooks were prepared, and the book publishing was established, etc. Under the leadership of V. Ilnytskyi, a number of other organizational measures were carried out at the gymnasium, including improving the financial situation of the institution and raising the level of staffing that generally contributed to the confirmation of its well-deserved authority in the national environment of Galicia. Vasyl Ilnytskyi also left an important mark in the history of the Ukrainian Pedagogical Society “Ridna Shkola”. On March 2, 1884, at the general meeting of the “Russian Pedagogical Society” at that time, he was elected as a chairman of the Main Department. Under his leadership, important measures were taken to raise the status of the Ukrainian language in educational institutions, improve womenʼs education, the social and legal status of public teachers, etc. Keywords: V. Ilnytskyi, Lviv Academic Gymnasium, “Russian Pedagogical Society”, “Prosvita” society, Ukrainian language, school textbooks, national education.
Psychological – pedagogical aspects of providing a formative assessment to the control and evaluation activities of primary class teachers in the conditions of NUSH
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliya , Voytovych Anna
Published: February 2024

The psychological-pedagogical aspects of the primary school teacher’s control and assessment activities are analyzed through the prism of the formative approach, which is becoming dominant in the conditions of the NUSH (New Ukrainian School). The main content of the concepts of control, assessment, educational achievements is revealed. Assessment is the stimulus for learning, dominating the elementary grades in the form of motivated evaluative judgment. The values of the main functions and principles of formative assessment are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the age-related psychological characteristics of children of primary school age and the formation of basic neoplasms, the so-called metacognitive skills, which are manifested through reflection, self-evaluation, and mutual evaluation. The teacher’s use of detailed evaluative judgments in teaching first-graders in order to establish positive feedback is described. The need for teachers to understand that objectivity, impartiality of evaluation, positive feedback, self-evaluation and mutual evaluation of educational activities are important tools based on partnership pedagogy, which is one of the main directions of modernization of primary education, is emphasized. The combination of daily control with self-assessment, the use of verbal assessment in the form of motivated pedagogical judgments, which is a positive psychological aspect of the implementation of formative assessment, is substantiated. The key competence is highlighted – the ability to learn, which is based on the development of personal assets of primary school students. For this purpose, an analysis of the main stages of the algorithm of the teacher’s activity during the application of the formative approach, as a process of such control and evaluation activity, which would contribute, first of all, to the development and formation of the student’s personality, was made. The algorithm for determining educational goals emphasizes the expediency of applying the SMART principle, positive feedback, reveals the importance of reflection as a factor in the formation of self-evaluation and mutual evaluation of elementary school students. Emphasis is placed on the creation of a «situation of success» in the control and evaluation activities of primary school teachers during the use of formative evaluation. Keywords: control, formative assessment, educational results, personal assets, self-assessment, mutual assessment, evaluative judgments, reflection, positive feedback, activity algorithm.
Educational content in the age of network logic and the advancement of artificial intelligence elements: terms and issues
Authors: Krokhmalnyi Roman , Krokhmalna Halyna
Published: February 2024

The article is based on the authors’ perspective on the state of educational communication in the complex conditions of a state of war and the almost unpredictable digital reforms in the educational environment through the prism of terminological and problem aspects of contemporary network society. Within the research, an understanding of several challenges has been formed: the impossibility of conducting the educational process in the traditional «live» format, combined not only with the forced formation of a new type of communication but often precisely in order to address potential threats to the implementation of such distance learning; time as a category acquires completely different dimensions and consequences for participants in the new type of educational process, which necessitates the development of a flexible organization and adaptation algorithm of education to the real conditions that arise; the principles of a network society that uses information technologies in all areas of human life and responds instantly to challenges of various kinds, this important feature of modern civilization provides Ukrainians with survival opportunities in a state of war and the possibility of implementing educational communication under unstable conditions, creating real tools for overcoming unforeseen threats; the question of achieving the appropriate quality of education in complex conditions of a state of war dictates the simultaneity in educational communication as a sign of a teacher’s professional compliance with the demands of our time; there is a mature need for a systematic proposal for the implementation of AI tools in education. Without an understanding of the algorithms and possibilities of network logic in the formation of technological competence of a teacher, the authors do not see the opportunity to fully meet modern educational requirements. The consequence of implementing such an approach may be the development of principles for an updated educational system based on network communication technologies and involving artificial intelligence tools. Keywords: educational content, GPT chat, network logic, information society, communication issues, education management.
The training of educational experts in the field of education in Poland: key features and characteristics
Authors: Lavro Olha
Published: February 2024

This research initiative centers on the comprehensive exploration of the training of educational experts in Poland and its comparative analysis with other countries, primarily focusing on Ukraine. The study aims to gain insights into the state of pedagogical theory and practice surrounding educational expert training, the key concepts employed in Poland, the organizational and methodological features unique to Poland, innovative approaches and technologies utilized at the University of Warsaw, and the advantages and disadvantages of the Polish system compared to Ukraine. The research delves into the cutting-edge innovative approaches and technologies employed in Poland, particularly at the University of Warsaw, in shaping the future of educational expert training. These technologies and methodologies play a pivotal role in enhancing the quality and relevance of training programs. The article describes the main concepts of educational experts training in the field of education used in Poland and how do they compare with the concepts of other countries. Besides, comparative analysis reveals the difference between educational experts training in different educational institutions, such as the Polish Accreditation Committee (PKA), the State Accreditation Committee, and University of Warsaw. These training programs include some specific features and methods that can vary based on the institution, program level, and the evolving educational landscape. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the Polish system for training educational experts in comparison to Ukraine, offering valuable insights for both countries and potentially informing improvements in their respective educational systems. Keywords: Training of educational experts, Polish Accreditation Committee, Quality assurance system, Education system in Poland, Expert training programs.
Digitalization of professional training of future specialists in the context of European integration processes
Authors: Machynska Nataliia
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the digitalization of professional training of future specialists in the context of European integration processes. Based on the theoretical analysis of regulatory documents and research achievements of national scholars, the author identifies the leading areas of digitalization of professional training of future specialists in higher education institutions. These are digitalization of the society and education; digital technologies for professional development, communication and cooperation; electronic educational resources; the use of information and communication technologies; information and cyber security in the information society and digital educational environment; digital services for training, evaluating the results of students and improving their digital competence. The author of the article emphasizes the change of the functional responsibilities of a teacher in higher education institution. In particular, two roles are defined: a consultant, whose task is the consolidation of knowledge and learning skills, providing the consulting assistance regarding the application of acquired knowledge and skills in the future professional activities, and an expert, who is ready to provide consulting support of educational development processes and promoting their active implementation in a specific institution of higher education, carry out evaluation and expertise of educational programs and projects at a high level of competence; research planning and implementation and consulting assistance to teachers who implement new teaching technologies. It is emphasized that European integration in terms of educational processes demands for the formation and development of a flexible system of vocational education based on the academic achievements of students, general and professional competencies of higher education teachers, ensuring that education is aligned with the needs of the society and vocational education with the needs of the labor market. Keywords: vocational training, professional development, European integration, digitalization, simulation training.
Professional teachers training in Great Britain
Authors: Nos Liubov , Tkachuk Yuliana
Published: February 2024

The system of professional teacher training in the UK is studied, its main aspects and changes that have taken place in recent decades are taken into account. The key reforms that have contributed to the current development of this system are analysed. The role of universities, colleges and other educational institutions in the process of forming teachers’ professional competences is analysed. Special attention is paid to teacher training programmes, their structure, content and methods. It is emphasised that pedagogical practice is an important component of the teacher training system. It is clearly structured. University lecturers and school staff are involved in its organisation. The role of mentors and the interaction of students with experienced teachers in the process of internships are highlighted. The main aspects of teacher training, such as the focus on the development of professional competences and the use of innovative approaches in the learning process, are considered. The factors influencing the quality of teacher training, in particular, the content of the curriculum, the role of technology in the educational process, the school environment and the process of professional adaptation of young teachers are studied. It is noted that an individual programme is developed for novice teachers at school. An approach to the evaluation of trainee teachers and their preparation for work is described. The structure of postgraduate education, which contributes to improving the professional competence of teachers, is characterized. Based on the analysis of recent studies, it is concluded that the teacher training system in the UK is characterised by innovative methods and the use of new and flexible technologies that introduce diversity and differentiation into the educational process. The importance of reforming teacher training in the context of changes in the modern educational paradigm is demonstrated. The results of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the British experience of teacher training and may be useful for improving the system of professional training of teachers in higher pedagogical schools in Ukraine. Keywords: United Kingdom, teachers, school, students, professional training, educational process, higher education institution, pedagogical practice, professional activity.
OTOMATISASI SISTEM KONTROL TUMBUH KEMBANG TOGA (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA) BERBASIS FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Sari Christy Atika , Sari Wellia Shinta , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: February 2024

Tanaman TOGA adalah tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki peran penting dalam pengobatan tradisional. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terjadi permasalahan serius terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaan tanaman TOGA, yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim, urbanisasi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam budidaya tanaman ini. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian mengenai pengembangan Prototype Hidroponik Cerdas dilakukan. Prototype ini mengadopsi teknologi canggih yang memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian otomatis terhadap semua aspek yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, termasuk suhu, kelembaban udara, intensitas cahaya, pH larutan nutrisi, dan kadar oksigen dalam air. Dengan demikian, sistem ini mampu meningkatkan konsistensi, kecepatan pertumbuhan, dan kualitas tanaman TOGA, yang pada gilirannya mendukung ketersediaan sumber daya TOGA yang berkualitas tinggi bagi masyarakat serta berkontribusi pada pelestarian lingkungan yang lebih baik secara keseluruhan.
KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT DAUN TOMAT BERBASIS ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Krismawan Andi Danang
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami tantangan dalam pemantauan kesehatan tanaman tomat, yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri pertanian dan perekonomian petani di seluruh dunia. Penyakit-penyakit seperti busuk akar dan hawar daun merupakan ancaman serius yang dapat merusak hasil panen dan mengurangi kualitas tanaman tomat. Dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) sebagai metode analisis klasifikasi penyakit pada daun tomat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tiga percobaan dengan variasi nilai K (K=1, 2, dan 3). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun K=1 mencapai akurasi tertinggi, nilai K=3 memberikan keseimbangan yang baik antara akurasi, kompleksitas model, dan ketahanan terhadap overfitting. Dengan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 88%, model KNN dengan nilai K=3 menjadi pilihan yang handal dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit daun tomat dengan tingkat akurasi yang memadai, memungkinkan pemantauan yang cermat terhadap kesehatan tanaman tomat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dunia yang berkelanjutan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN STOK BARANG PADA TWO BROTHER LAUNDRY DENGAN METODE FIFO
Authors: Ramdhani Imran
Published: February 2024

Sistem Informasi Persediaan Stok Barang merupakan komponen penting dalam manajemen operasional perusahaan. Dalam konteks Two Brother Laundry, sistem ini dirancang untuk mengelola persediaan stok barang dengan menggunakan metode FIFO (First-In-First-Out). Metode ini mengatur keluar masuknya barang berdasarkan prinsip barang yang pertama masuk akan menjadi barang yang pertama keluar. Sistem ini melibatkan berbagai fitur seperti pembaruan stok, penerimaan barang baru, serta pencatatan pengurangan stok. Proses pencatatan tersebut membantu dalam memonitor jumlah stok yang tersedia dan mencegah terjadinya kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Selain itu sistem ini juga dapat memberikan informasi mengenai barang dengan stok terendah atau terdekat habis, mempermudah proses pengadaan ulang. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Persediaan Stok Barang dengan metode FIFO ini, Two Brother Laundry dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam manajemen persediaan, mencegah kerugian akibat barang kadaluarsa, serta memastikan ketersediaan stok yang cukup untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Kurniawan Alfian , Farkhatin Naely , Hidayah Muslihatul
Published: February 2024

Menerapkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan jenis penerimaan bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan yang cocok untuk penerima bantuan dalam menentukan kriteria Program Keluarga Harapan untuk yang berhak mendapatkannya. Serta merancang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Bantuan Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Batu Ampar dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan dengan adanya suatu perangkat aplikasi yang dibuat agar dapat memberikan kelancaran dalam pengolahan data pada sistem pendukung keputusan Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Batu Ampar. Dari penelitian ini yaitu pengolahan data penerima bantuan tidak lagi manual dan menjadi terkomputerisasi serta proses pengumpulan data yang berhak sebagai penerima bantuan lebih mudah dan cepat.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN SISWA TERBAIK SMP NEGERI 1 MANGUNREJA METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Ma’ruf Ridwan Maulana , Khotijah Siti , Astuti Siwi Puji
Published: February 2024

Siswa merupakan salah satu generasi penerus bangsa dalam mewujudkan cita-cita secara personal maupun berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan demikian Setiap sekolah, selalu mengadakan program untuk menentukan Siswat terbaiknya. Untuk itu penulis merancang sebuah sistem dengan mengambil judul sistem penunjang keputusan menentukan siswa terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Membangun sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) agar Memberikan kemudahan dalam menentukan Siswa terbaik pada SMP Negeri 1 Mangunreja, Menghindari adanya ketidak adilan dalam pemilihan siswa terbaik dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Jika sebelumnya ketika tidak menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penyeleksian membutuhkan waktu 10 jam, sekarang dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan waktu penyeleksian menjadi lebih singkat yaitu 15 menit sampai dengan 30 Menit sehingga pekerjaan utama guru tidak terganggu oleh proses pemilihan siswa terbaik.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER TERBAIK HALL BADMINTON BUKIT JAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Wibowo Andika Prasetyo , Cleopatra Maria , Lestari Mei
Published: February 2024

Hall Badminton Bukit Jaya merupakan fasilitas olahraga bulutangkis swasta yang menyediakan lapangan bulutangkis untuk disewakan dan juga menjual perlengkapan olahraga. Dalam pemilihan penyuplai perlengkapan, pengelola terfokus pada aspek harga, mengakibatkan kurangnya konsistensi, efektivitas rendah, dan tingginya tingkat subjektivitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memilih penyuplai dengan lebih baik, lebih konsisten, dan obyektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode weighted product untuk pemilihan penyuplai perlengkapan olahraga bulutangkis di Hall Badminton Bukit Jaya. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data mengenai kriteria dan penilaian alternatif penyuplai, serta pembangunan sistem berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan ini mampu memberikan peringkat dan rekomendasi terhadap alternatif penyuplai berdasarkan bobot kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan metode weighted product dapat mendukung pengelola Hall Badminton Bukit Jaya dalam pemilihan penyuplai dengan lebih terinformasi dan obyektif, meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI SARANA PRASARANA PADA SMK CITRA NEGARA BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Yasyallah Ahmad , Marlina Dwi , Sulistyaniningsih Endang
Published: February 2024

Pengelolaan barang sarana dan prasarana di SMK Citra Negara saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu pencatatan di buku. Pengelolaan seperti ini menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang ada dan kurang terinventarisir sehingga sulit dalam pencarian barang karena tidak lengkap pada proses pembukuan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan model spiral dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak dan evaluasi dengan pengujian black-box menguji 6 (enam) fungsionalitas utama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi inventaris sarana dan prasarana dapat membantu proses pengelolaan data inventaris di bagian Sarpras SMK Citra Negara dengan penilaian baik yang menandakan bahwa sistem tersebut layak untuk digunakan.
Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Harga Diri Lansia di UPTD Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Natar
Authors: Mulia Madepan , Mariani Rina , Metri Deni
Published: February 2024

The number of elderly tends to increase every year. An increase in the number of elderly is also usually followed by physical, mental, spiritual, economic and social changes. The aging process has an impact on a decrease in physical, mental, psychosocial conditions, changes related to work and the social role of the elderly. Problems in the elderly can cause stress which is characterized by feelings of uselessness, not needed and feelings of being left out. This situation has the potential to cause problems in the elderly, one of which is low self-esteem. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on the self-esteem of the elderly at the UPTD Tresna Werdha Natar Elderly Social Services. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without a control group using a purposive sampling technique and a random sampling method with a total sample of 30 respondents. The samples taken were the elderly who experienced low self-esteem with a score <15. The researcher used the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire to measure the self-esteem of the elderly. The results showed that after being given reminiscence therapy in the elderly there was an increase in self-esteem. Nurses are expected to be able to provide reminiscence therapy to the elderly who experience low self-esteem.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Perilaku CERDIK Pada Wanita Menopause Yang Menderita Hipertensi
Authors: Rizki Tia , Ningrum Dedah , Astuti Ayu Prameswari Kusuma , Sopiah Popi
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi pada wanita mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan ketika memasuki masa menopause. Kejadian ini disebabkan karena penurunan kadar estrogen yang berperan dalam menjaga elastisitas pembuluh darah berkurang. Salah satu program yang diterapkan untuk mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi adalah menerapkan perilaku CERDIK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang perilaku CERDIK wanita menopause yang menderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan instrumen item sebanyak 16 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan perilaku CERDIK. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, lokasi penelitiannya yaitu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimalaka khususnya Desa Licin. Analisa data menggunakan perhitungan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil pengetahuan tentang perilaku CERDIK hampir seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang perilaku CERDIK sebanyak 77,8%, responden berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 12,1%, selanjutnya responden berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10,1%. Kesimpulan pengetahuan tentang perilaku CERDIK pada wanita menopause didapatkan hasil pengetahuan yang baik tentang perilaku CERDIK sebanyak 77,8%, hasil pengetahuan baik yang tinggi disebabkan oleh faktor pengalaman, serta pendidikan kesehatan. Perlu adanya observasi langsung untuk melihat atau mengukur tentang perilaku CERDIK.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Flipbook Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Jajuli Jeje , Ningrum Dedah , Astuti Ayu Prameswari Kusuma , Dolifah Dewi
Published: February 2024

Diare adalah kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali sehari atau lebih sering dari biasanya dengan konsistensi tinja yang cair. Salah satu cara antisipasi diare pada balita yaitu dengan promosi kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan akan mudah diterima oleh ibu balita, apabila promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan cara yang menarik, seperti menggunakan media Flipbook. Media Flipbook adalah media elektronik yang menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk animasi, teks, video, gambar, audio, serta navigasi yang dapat menarik perhatian bagi pembacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media Flipbook terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai diare. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest melibatkan 85 ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Mandalaherang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sudah di uji validitas dan dinyatakan valid dengan rentang dari 0,391-0,623 dan uji reliabilitas 0,739. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji Wilcoxon karena hasil uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukan data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p value = 0,000<0,05 yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh yang Signifikan dengan hasil antara pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya promosi kesehatan menggunakan media Flipbook. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan merancang program pencegahan diare dengan menggunakan media yang menarik agar mudah dipahami oleh para ibu.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Hasanuddin Indirwan , Zainab Zainab , Purnama Jumiarsih
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi ditandai dengan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah yang menunjukkan  tekanan  sistolik  sebesar  >  140  mmhg  atau  dan  tekanan  diastolik  sebesar  >  90  mmhg, Gaya  hidup  merupakan  faktor  penting yang   mempengaruhi   kehidupan   masyarakat. Gaya  hidup   yang   tidak  sehat  dapat  menjadi penyebab terjadinya hipertensi misalnya aktivitas fisik, stres, dan  Pola makan yang salah merupakan    salah    satu    faktor    resiko    yang meningkatkan penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study, yaitu ingin mengetahui hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel yang lain. Variabel yang dimaksud adalah variabel independen  dan variabel dependen. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat adalah analisis yang menghubungkan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan  menggunakan ? = 5%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi (p=0,000). Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi (p=0,000). Diharapkan informasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dan keperluan referensi ilmu keperawatan komunitas penyebab kejadian hipertensi.
Hubungan Psychological Distress dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Post Mastektomi
Authors: Apriliani Prapita , Huda Nurul , Tampubolon Masrina Munawarah
Published: February 2024

Pasien kanker payudara post mastektomi rentan mengalami psychological distress. Psychological distress adalah keadaan negatif kesehatan mental yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental seseorang. Permasalahan fisik dan mental pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara post mastektomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara psychological distress dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara post mastektomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 65 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Distess Thermometer (DT) untuk psychological distress dan WHOQOL-BREF untuk kualitas hidup. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 32 responden tidak mengalami psychological distress memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi (86,5%), 5 responden tidak mengalami psychological distress memiliki kualitas hidup rendah (13,5%), 8 responden mengalami psychological distress memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi (28,6%), dan 20 responden mengalami psychological distress memiliki kualitas hidup rendah (71,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara psychological distress dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara post mastektomi dengan p value (0,000) < alpha (0,05).
Hubungan Pengalaman Kerja, Motivasi, dan Struktur Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pengelola Program HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas
Authors: Zumiati Siti , Zaman Chairil , Rahutami Syntia , Murni Nani Sari
Published: February 2024

Percepatan pencapaian tiga zero menjadi keharusan bagi pemerintah dan stekholder terkait dalam pelaksanaan program penanggulangan HIV-AIDS, yang meliputi zero infeksi baru, zero kematian terkait AIDS dan zero stigma dan diskriminasi menuju Indonesia bebas AIDS di tahun 2030. Jika tidak dikelola petugas kesehatan yang profesional maka hal tersebut tidak akan tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisa hubungan antara variabel pengalaman kerja, motivasi dan struktur organisasi dengan kinerja pengelola program HIV/AIDS Puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional pengelola program HIV/AIDS Puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Analisis data secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pengalaman kerja dengan kinerja (p-Value = 0,023), struktur organisasi dengan kinerja (p-Value = 0,001) dan tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kinerja (p-Value = 0,056). Diharapkan kepala dinas kesehatan untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi perumusan struktur organisasi di puskesmas secara berkala dan memastikan terdapat pembagian tugas pekerjaan sesuai dengan kemampuan yang terdistribusi secara merata dan diinformasikan secara formal kepada setiap petugas kesehatan di puskesmas.