bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of In-vitro Release Study of Molnupiravir
Capsules by RP-HPLC
Authors: Singhal Shipra , Sharma Aman , Malik Anirudh , Dahiya Meenakshi , Singh Jadaun Gaurav Pratap , Patil Vaishali M. , Kaushik Shikha
Published: August 2023

Introduction:

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak all over the world has
led researchers to strive to develop treatment and preventive measures to control its progression.

Methods:

Molnupiravir, a prodrug of the synthetic nucleoside derivative N-4-hydroxycytidine
was found to be a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Results:

It could significantly reduce the risk of hospitalization and mortality among patients with
positive SARS-CoV-2 reports. In this study, an RP-HPLC method with UV detection was developed
to determine its dissolution and release in the capsule dosage form. The developed method
was validated as per International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.

Conclusion:

The method was evaluated and validated for its applicability using various parameters.
It was found to be a simple, rapid, selective, sensitive, accurate, precise, robust and rugged
method.
A Novel Composite Material (Agave sisalana), Sisal Fiber as a Reinforced natural fiber for Sustainable and Durable Concrete
Authors: Pathan Mohd. Gulfam , Shende A. M. , Kadam Anjali D. , Bade Rashmi G. , Mishra Ram Krishna , Mendhe Ajay M. , Khan Farhan , Mohammed Abdul Ghaffar Noor , Ansari Mohammad Irshad
Published: August 2023

Background:

Conventional reinforced concrete mixes are used for building projects worldwide because they are strong and last longer. Due to its versatility with different admixtures and compositions, the conventional concrete mix has always been a research area. Researchers are investigating the compatibility of conventional concrete with natural fibers to inexpensively attain maximum strength in concrete, as conventional concrete adds strength by adding fibers.

Methods:

In this research, the durability test, acid and alkaline attack test, and wetting and drying test are performed to evaluate the concrete mix.

Results and Conclusion:

The mix design for M25, M35, and M50 grade concrete with and without sisal fiber is completed in this work. Overall, findings from several analyses suggest that sisal fiber concrete outperforms conventional concrete in terms of strength and durability. According to the study, sisal fiber concrete can be used instead of conventional concrete to achieve superior outcomes and sustainability.

method:

In this research novel, composite material sisal fibre is with traditional concrete, and its strength is determined for different parameters required for any civil construction work.
Universal Price Tag Reader for Retail Supermarket
Authors: Prajapati Jay , Panda Siba
Published: August 2023

Retail supermarkets are an essential part of today's economy, and managing
them is a tedious task. One of the major problems faced by supermarkets today is to
keep track of the items available on the racks. Currently, the track of the product on the
shelf is kept by price tag readers, which work on a barcode detection methodology that
has to be customized for each store. On the other hand, if barcodes are not present on
the price tags, the data is manually fed by the staff of the store, which is really time-consuming. This paper presents a universal pipeline that is based on Optical Character
recognition and can be used across all kinds of price tags, and is not dependent on
barcodes or any particular type of price tag. This project uses various image-possessing
techniques to determine and crop the Area of Interest. It detects the price of the product
and the name of the product by filtering the OCR outputs based on the area and
dimensions of the bounding boxes of the text detected. Additionally, the presented
pipeline is also capable of capturing discounted prices, if any, for the products. It has
been tested over price tags of five different types, and the accuracy ranges from 78% to
94.5%.
Basic Concept of Environmental Risk Assessment
Authors: Cocarta Diana Mariana , Lupu R.
Published: August 2023

Rapid growth and expansion of the chemical and energy industries have led
to an increase in chemical emissions and the potential for accidents, such as fires,
explosions, and spills. These potential consequences have caused concern among
industries and regulators, leading to an interest in understanding the risks associated
with these emissions into the environment and accidents. This knowledge is crucial for
complying with laws and regulations as well as for reducing adverse effects on human
health and the environment. Consequently, this chapter intends to introduce readers to
the Environmental Risk Assessment and the steps that should be accounted for the
successful results, representing an important study on understanding the risks and
minimizing the negative effects as much as possible. The first part of the chapter is
dedicated to presenting specific knowledge on Risk and Hazard, evidencing differences
between the two terms. The second section emphasizes the value of human health risk
assessment in determining the potential effects of a hazard on the health of an
individual, a group of individuals, or a community, while simultaneously outlining the
steps that must be taken for the Ecological Risk Assessment.
Application of Risk Analysis to Waste Technologies
Authors: Stan C.
Published: August 2023

The current chapter presents the main municipal solid waste management
processes used worldwide with potentially negative effects on human health:
incineration, landfilling and composting by analyzing the defining elements regarding
the main pollutants generated by the waste management processes in the form of solid,
liquid, and gaseous discharges. Waste production, management and disposal involve
more complex activities, with different potentials to affect health directly and indirectly
through many pathways and mechanisms. The impact of waste may vary depending on
numerous factors, such as the type of waste management processes, characteristics, and
habits of the exposed population, duration of exposure, prevention, and mitigation
interventions. Improper waste management in terms of health impact could be directly
linked, to potential adverse substances, which leads to increased risk of cancer and
quality of life decreasing or indirectly, to the environmental impact of the process, such
as the contribution to global warming, loss of biodiversity and the depletion of non.renewable resources.
Kierunki rozbudowy portu morskiego w Elblągu
Authors: Wójcicki Tadeusz
Published: August 2023

W dniu 17.09.2022 r. oddano do użytku kanał żeglugowy przez Mierzeję Wiślaną, co otwiera nowe perspektywy przed portem morskim w Elblągu. W tej sytuacji warto się zastanowić, jakie jeszcze inwestycje byłyby potrzebne, żeby uzyskać dalsze pozytywne efekty dla portu w postaci długofalowego wzrostu obrotów ładunkowych i ruchu pasażerskiego. Aby ten cel osiągnąć, najpierw sformułowano różne scenariusze rozwojowe, a następnie dla każdego z nich podano różne zestawy działań inwestycyjnych (programy inwestycyjne). W przypadku inwestycji o niesprecyzowanej lokalizacji trzeba było dodatkowo wykonać odpowiednie analizy wielokryterialne dla możliwych wariantów lokalizacyjnych i na tej podstawie określić wariant optymalny. Zidentyfikowano 6 scenariuszy rozwojowych, w tym mało prawdopodobny scenariusz katastrofalny, zakładający brak rozwoju. Dla scenariuszy bardziej optymistycznych, obok aktywizacji całości lub części istniejącego portu, zidentyfikowano miejsca pod rozbudowę portu, wszystkie położone wzdłuż istniejącego kanału portowego. W kolejnych scenariuszach rozbudowa dotyczyłaby najpierw nowych części portu położonych w granicach obecnego portu i mających dobrą dostępność od strony lądu, a następnie części nazwanej „Nowakowo Południe”, położonej poza obecnym portem, na terenie zarezerwowanym w planach zagospodarowania przestrzennego pod rozbudowę portu i wymagającej budowy od podstaw dojazdowego układu drogowo-kolejowego. W scenariuszu najbardziej optymistycznym założono budowę części głębokowodnej portu, co zapewniłoby dalszy dynamiczny wzrost przeładunków i ruchu pasażerskiego w porcie przez stworzenie możliwości zawijania do portu największych statków. Przyjęto, że ta nowa część portu będzie składać się z terminala kontenerowego, baz przeładunków masowych (ropa naftowa, gaz, węgiel) oraz terminala promowego, a jej powierzchnia wyniesie nie mniej niż 1 km2. Dla takiej części nie ma sprecyzowanej oczywistej lokalizacji, więc na podstawie rozpoznania uwarunkowań geograficznych rozważono 5 wariantów lokalizacji, możliwych technicznie, ekonomicznie i środowiskowo. W wyniku analiz wybrano optymalną lokalizację, nazwaną „Nowy Świat Północ” i położoną na otwartym morzu przy północnym końcu kanału żeglugowego. Byłby to właściwie osobny port, tworzący wraz z rozbudowanym portem w Elblągu zespół portowy, podobnie jak obecnie Świnoujście i Szczecin. Taki wynik analiz wiąże się głównie z wysokimi kosztami przekształcenia istniejącego kanału w głębokowodny. Słowa kluczowe: transport wodny, budowa portów morskich, kanały żeglugowe, optymalizacja lokalizacji inwestycji transportowych, studia wykonalności, hydrologia, ochrona środowiska
Improving the Quality of Postpartum Care in Ghana: Protocol for a Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Adams Yenupini Joyce , Agbenyo John Stephen
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Although the postpartum period poses substantial risks and can result in significant maternal morbidity and mortality, postpartum care of the mother receives much less attention in transitional countries.

OBJECTIVE

We describe the protocol for a randomized controlled trial to implement and evaluate a postpartum care delivery model titled Focused-PPC (Focused Postpartum Care).

METHODS

Focused-PPC is an integrated group postpartum care model that meets the clinical care, education, and support needs of mothers up to 1 year after birth. The Focused-PPC intervention is a parallel randomized controlled trial with a total of 192 postpartum women at 4 health centers in Tamale, Ghana. Participants will be randomized into 1 of 2 trial arms at a 1:1 allocation ratio: (1) the control arm, which receives the standard postnatal care currently delivered in health facilities, or (2) the intervention arm, which receives the Focused-PPC model of care. Women enrolled in the intervention arm will receive postpartum clinical assessments and education for the first 6 weeks and will continue to receive education, measures of vital signs, and peer support for 12 months post partum during child welfare visits. Led by trained midwives, each postpartum group in the intervention arm will meet at 1-2 weeks, 6 weeks, and monthly thereafter for up to 1 year post partum, following the Ghana Health Service postnatal care schedule.

RESULTS

The Focused-PPC guide, data collection tools, and audiovisual education materials were successfully developed and translated into the local language. We have enrolled and conducted baseline surveys for 192 women (sample size met) in the Focused-PPC trial who have been randomized into intervention and control arms. We have established a total of 12 Focused-PPC groups in the intervention arm, 3 groups from each site, all of which have sessions underway.

CONCLUSIONS

Focused-PPC has the potential to change the postpartum care delivery model in Ghana and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05280951; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05280951

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/47519
The Impact of Forced Separations Between Women and Their Pets in Domestic Violence Situations and the Effectiveness of Crisis Response: Protocol for a Conceptual Framework (Preprint)
Authors: Montgomery Jasmine , Lloyd Janice , Liang Zhanming
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Women are at high risk of experiencing trauma, guilt, and stress when forced to separate from their companion animals when fleeing domestic violence. Where little support is available for women and pets to stay together, women may be forced to delay leaving the abusive relationship or leave the pet with the abuser. Forced separation places both women and pets at substantial risk, where pets may be used as a coercive control measure. However, little evidence exists regarding the extent to which Australian services or policies offer support in these circumstances.

OBJECTIVE

This research aims to increase the understanding and the impacts of forced separation between women and their pets in domestic violence situations. The research will investigate the effectiveness of service responses for both women and animals, aiming to develop a policy framework that guides service improvement with the goal of enhancing outcomes for women and pets fleeing domestic violence.

METHODS

This protocol paper describes the process of developing a conceptual framework of 4 studies that include a scoping review, policy analysis, focus groups, and interviews that guide the design of the qualitative research project.

RESULTS

A scoping review of the literature on forced separation from pets in domestic violence, natural disasters, and homelessness situations has led to the development of a conceptual framework that guided the design of the proposed study. The review also confirmed the necessity of the proposed research project in addressing the lack of Australian national frameworks and guidance available for women and pets seeking formal support in domestic violence situations. As of August 2023, supporting organizations have commenced the distribution of the research flyers. Expected data collection will be completed between August and October 2023. The results are expected to be published in June 2025.

CONCLUSIONS

Via a systematic process, the importance of the proposed study in improving the understanding of the impact of forced separation between women and their pets at times of domestic violence and the gaps in best supporting both women and their pets has been confirmed. A study design based on the learnings from previous studies and the focus of the current research has been finalized. The impact of the research project in developing an Australian national framework for best supporting women and their pets in crisis situations is anticipated.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/52067
Visualizing the “Shadow” and the “Ghost”: Re-evaluating J.M Coetzee’s Foe through the lens of Psychoanalysis and Postcolonialism
Authors: Chakraborty Shibangi
Published: August 2023

The paper is mainly based on the study of colonial and psychological oppression, which can make someone totally devoid of his/her identity, thought, history, speech, desires and how these aspects are represented vaguely or rather ambivalently through different characters of the novel. It wants to speculate the boundaries between the past and present, the mental anxiety, the sense of awe and identity crisis of a black slave. This also marks a showcase of reversal of role as colonizer which is represented by two of the characters in the novel, a woman and a white man who is devoid of his own identity. The novel is connected with four of the characters mainly. The present study wants to get a look on those characters’ psychology as well as it gives a conception of how Postcolonialism is deeply rooted in psychological aspects.
The application of formative evaluation in middle school English teaching
Authors: Yuxin Liu
Published: August 2023

ormative evaluation has always been one of the hot topics of scholars' research. This paper mainly provides a brief overview of formative evaluation, principles of formative evaluation, different feedback strategies in formative evaluation, and interaction between students and teachers in formative evaluation.
Campos de Conocimiento Emergentes para ser Incorporados por los Organismos Acreditadores
Authors: Flores Zepeda Margarita
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de identificar el universo de programas educativos que ha sido atendido por los organismos acreditadores reconocidos por el Copaes en México, a partir de su etapa de reorganización. El estudio se circunscribe al ámbito de la educación superior en los niveles de licenciatura y de Técnico Superior Universitario.
Se hace una revisión del avance alcanzado en la acreditación de programas, así como de las áreas del conocimiento atendidas y las que aún no han sido consideradas. Lográndose identificar las causas por las que no han sido acreditados algunos programas educativos.
Registros de puma (Puma concolor) y gato andino (Leopardus jacobita) en la zona central de Chile
Authors: Guzmán Marín Byron Cristian , Hernández-Hernández Julio C. , Silva Henríquez Camilo , Garrido Hernández Josefina Almendra , Olmos de Aguilera Natividad S. , Dumont Ailén
Published: August 2023

En la zona central de Chile existen dos géneros de felinos silvestres, representados en cuatro especies, dentro de las cuales se encuentra el puma (Puma concolor), el más grande de Chile y el segundo más grande de Sudamérica, y el gato andino (Leopardus jacobita), un pequeño felino de escasos avistamientos y catalogado como En Peligro según la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN). Como parte de los proyectos de ciencia ciudadana “Puma” y “Gato andino” de la Fundación Coordinación de Felinos Silvestres, se obtuvieron tres registros de puma en las regiones de Valparaíso y Coquimbo, y tres registros de gato andino en las regiones de Valparaíso, Metropolitana, y del Maule, estas cuatro regiones forman parte de la zona central de Chile. Los registros de ambas especies se presentaron en sitios con ciertas amenazas, uno de ellos fue el de un puma atropellado aparentemente por un vehículo. Cabe destacar los registros de gato andino en las regiones Metropolitana y del Maule, ya que estos son los más sureños de los que se tiene reporte hasta ahora. Si bien, los presentes registros no nos permiten asumir que ambos felinos son representativos en la zona, sí podemos llenar vacíos respecto a su distribución geográfica en Chile, además de dar a conocer las problemáticas que enfrentan ambas especies en los sitios donde fueron observadas. Por lo anterior, es indispensable realizar más investigaciones en la zona central de Chile con el fin de conocer la situación poblacional actual de ambos felinos, amenazas y soluciones.
Uso de espacios naturales y antropizados por el pecarí de collar (Dicotyles tajacu) en la estación biológica La Selva, Costa Rica
Authors: Osorto-Nuñez Marco Herminio , Alfaro Alvarado Luis Diego
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el uso de espacios naturales y antropizados por el pecarí de collar (Dicotyles tajacu) en la Estación Biológica La Selva (EBLS), Costa Rica. Se registraron grupos e individuos de pecaríes mediante observaciones directas e indirectas, contando un total 170 individuos adultos y 30 crías (media = 3.62, DS = 4.04). El uso del espacio a nivel de sitio difirió del uso esperado (p < 0.000, X2 observado = 134.14, X2 acumulado = 22.36). La prueba de bondad de ajuste de chi-cuadrado mostró una fuerte evidencia de que no existe un uso proporcional con el área de las categorías (X2 = 832.30, df = 10, n = 76, P > 0.0001). Los intervalos de confianza de Bonferroni (IC 95%) evidenciaron mayor proporción de uso observado con respecto al esperado para las categorías agroforestería abandonada y área con infraestructura. Estas áreas son manejadas por la administración de la EBLS y existen árboles frutales, huertos, construcciones y mayor intensidad de uso público, por lo que para los pecaríes representan zonas de alimentación, refugio y descanso.
Class Transfuge in Annie Ernauxs A Mans Place
Authors: S. R. Varsini , Daniel Antoinette
Published: August 2023

Abstract: A Man’s Place is a memoirist by Annie Ernaux revealing the life of her father. Ernaux distributes her memories of her father elucidating class alienation and the shame that haunted him during his lifetime. It is an unsentimental portrait of her father, a man from the working class from whom she grew distant as her circumstances changed from a working-class daughter to a married middle-class career woman. The author traverses across her father’s life trying to capture every nuance of it explaining his actions and the role he played in society. The paper illustrates the relationship between the author and her father. Ernaux describes how her education and change in lifestyle detached her from her father, a straightforward man who battled the hardships of life without adequate formal education. Her father, son of Normandy farmhands, evolves from a struggling cowherd to a marginal businessman who runs a café cum grocery store along with his wife. His greatest achievement in life was to provide his daughter with the life he was denied. Throughout his life, he lives with the fear of poverty and the shame of ignorance. Nevertheless, the man was loved as a parent and admired as an individual.
Peningkatan Mutu Pada Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN Ar-Raniry
Authors: Muhammad Sufri
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the roles and strategies implemented by the Postgraduate Islamic Religious Education (PAI) study program at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh in improving its educational quality and analyzing the opportunities and challenges in its implementation. This study is a qualitative approach that collects the data through interviews observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the postgraduate PAI study program at UIN Ar-Raniry has made efforts and set two strategic programs in improving its educational quality. First, external strategic programs include cooperation with other universities, student exchanges, cooperation in research and publication of scientific papers, and the development of assisted villages. Second, internal strengthening programs include involving students in study program activities, providing quality lecturers, having proficient in the technology of study program activities, providing quality academic services for study programs, focusing on carrying out the vision and mission of study programs according to the strategic plan and socializing them to students, improving the quality of learning, implementing admission selection and strict graduation requirements, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, and carrying out study program activities with reference to the accreditation form.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Melalui Syair Islami
Authors: Ariyanda IL
Published: August 2023

This study examines the moral values ​​contained in the text of the song Rafly Kande. This research is a qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data in this study is the value of moral education in the text of Rafly's song entitled Wasiet Keu Aneuk, Gisa Bak Punca and Jasa Poma. the results obtained in the form of Moral Education Values ​​in Rafli's song lyrics are as follows: (a). In the song Wasieut Keu Aneuk there is the value of moral education towards Allah and the Apostle, then Moral Education towards Parents and Moral Education towards others. (b). Then in the Song of Gisa Bak Punca there are values ​​of moral education to Allah and His Messenger, to oneself, the value of moral education to parents and the value of moral education to the social environment. (c). While in the lyrics of the song Jasa Poma there is only the value of moral education for parents, especially mothers. As for the views of academic figures, musicians, politicians and activists, it is stated that in the lyrics of Rafli's songs there are many values ​​of moral and moral education in them, some of which most often appear are: Moral Education Values ​​to Allah and His Apostle, Values Moral Education to Parents, Moral Education Value to oneself, and Moral Education Value to the social environment (society).
Konsep Pembinaan Karakter Anak Menurut Abdul Malik Fadjar
Authors: Muhammad Saddam
Published: August 2023

Abdul Malik Fadjar is one of the leaders of Indonesian education who has provided many services and thoughts in Islamic education and character education. Apart from being the implementer of education, Malik Fadjar is also a policy maker in the field of education. This study aims to examine Abdul Malik Fadjar's thoughts on children's character building, to explore Abdul Malik Fadjar's policies in the field of character building, and to find out strategies for implementing Abdul Malik Fadjar's thoughts in building children's character. This research is a type of library research with data analysis techniques in this study using the method of content analysis (content analysis). The results show that according to Malik's character, there are two dimensions of human life that must be done well, namely the divine dimension (with Islamic values, faith, ihsan and taqwa), and the Human dimension (with the values ​​of friendship, brotherhood, equality and kindness). thought). The method of character building according to Malik is a method of exemplary, habituation and da'wah methods. Malik's thoughts are modernist-religious and according to the flow of educational philosophy, it is included in the convergence flow. The strategy for implementing Malik's character development in character building is to apply additional hours in learning Islamic religious education in schools. The policies that Malik Fadjar has implemented are: integrating religion and other disciplines, revising the CBSA curriculum to become KBK, removing Ebtanas at the SD/MI level and revising the Education System Law to become the National Education System Law.
Motivasi Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak di SMP IT Darul Muta'allimin Meulaboh
Authors: Dahri Dahri , Idris H. M. Arif
Published: August 2023

The study in this thesis research departs from efforts to see how the motivation and interest of parents of students in sending their children to SMP-IT Darul Muta'allimin, Meulaboh. Parents have a big role in determining the direction of their children's education, including in selecting schools for their children. This thesis is entitled Motivation of Parents to Send Their Children to SMP IT Darul Mutallimin, Meulaboh. (1) To find out why SMP IT Darul Muta'allimin is the choice of parents in sending their children to school (2) To find out what are the motivations of parents in sending their children to SMP IT Darul Muta'allimin. Data collection in this study was carried out using a qualitative method approach, in which researchers began to get involved from observing the motivation of parents to send their children to SMP IT Darul Mutallimin, conducting in-depth interviews with parents who had been selected as samples in this study, documenting several pictures. which are considered important as research data, to the data analysis process which is carried out by sorting and selecting data that is considered to have a relationship with the theme of this thesis. The results of the study show that among the motivations of parents of students to send their children to the Darul Mutallimin Islamic Boarding School, it is due to several factors, including because the trend of sending their children to Islamic boarding schools has become a trend and parents choose education that is combined with religious values ​​as a solution to social change. In addition, graduates of integrated Islamic boarding schools are considered to have additional skills, and are more independent for children to live their lives after they have completed their education there.
Baitul Mal dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendidikan Anak Yatim dan Fakir Miskin di Kota Subulussalam (Studi Pada Baitul Mal Kota Subulussalam)
Authors: Rosmaini Rosmaini , Walidin Warul , Idris Saifullah
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are: (1) To find out the contribution made by Baitul Mal Kota Subulussalam to the Religious Education of orphans and the poor; (2) To find out the What programs are carried out by the Baitul Mal of Subulussalam City to help Islamic education for orphans and the poor; (3) To find out the What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of Baitul Mal Kota Subulussalam in distributing zakat for the Islamic religious education program for orphans and the poor. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documents. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and conclusions or verification. The findings of this research are the contributions made by Baitul Mal Kota Subulussalam: providing compensation in the form of educational scholarships, assisting with operations for Islamic boarding schools, religious teachers, mosques/mushallas, and other da'wah institutions so that it is easy to implement Islamic religious education in a social environment, forming assisted groups for productive businesses through Al-Qord financing. Forming social movements such as compensation for orphans and dhuafa, assistance with basic needs, and free breakfast on Fridays (Blessing Fridays). Providing medical assistance to the poor in the form of medical expenses, accommodation, and others. Factors inhibiting the contribution of Baitul Mal Kota Subulussalam are the low awareness of the community, the lack of awareness of paying zakat from the community is one of the obstacles in managing zakat funds so that they can be efficient in the economy.
Kompetensi Guru PAI Bersertifikasi Terhadap Penerapan Kurikulum PAI pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Husni Agustari , Walidin Warul , Masbur Masbur
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the level of competence of certified Islamic religious education teachers in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum, to describe the challenges and opportunities encountered by certified Islamic religious education teachers in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum, and to explore the form of the implementation of the Islamic religious education curriculum in elementary schools in Sultan Daulat Sub-district, Subulussalam City. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method, collecting data by means of interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The findings of this study showed that certified teachers of Islamic religious education possessed a number of competencies in implementing the Islamic religious education curriculum. The competencies included competence in planning and carrying out the learning process, competence in managing the learning process, intellectual competence, social competence, and personality competence. Further, in general, the opportunity experienced was teaching Islamic religious lessons directly by certified teachers of Islamic religious education. The challenges faced by the teachers were the low level of student motivation in Islamic religious education lessons and the inadequate infrastructure that supported learning Islamic religious education.
Pengembangan Bakat Siswa melalui Kegiatan Belajar Kaligrafi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar PAI di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Jannah Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Zulkarnain Zeki , Walidin Warul , Misbah T. Lembong
Published: August 2023

The development of student talents is more often found in Islamic boarding schools because Islamic boarding schools have a function other than as a religious education institution as well as a place to develop student's talents and potential holistically. One of the extracurricular activities that students are interested in is calligraphy extracurricular. This study aims to analyze the development of students' talents through calligraphy learning activities in increasing motivation to study PAI at the Raudhatul Jannah Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that calligraphy extracurricular activities can develop students' talent in calligraphy and at the same time can also increase motivation to learn PAI. Learning calligraphy at Islamic boarding schools is carried out in a structured and organized way, starting from preparation, and teaching, to evaluation. Students who participate in calligraphy extracurricular activities get benefits such as developing skills, increasing creativity, and increasing motivation to learn PAI. However, there are still obstacles such as the lack of support from parents, the lack of adequate equipment, and the lack of time available for extracurricular activities. In order to improve the development of students' talents through calligraphy learning activities at the Raudhatul Jannah Islamic boarding school, researchers provide suggestions such as increasing the role of parents, increasing adequate equipment, and increasing the time available for calligraphy extracurricular activities.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan dan Keteladanan di SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Saidiman Saidiman , Walidin Warul , Masbur Masbur
Published: August 2023

The development of student character is important in education to create a generation of quality and positive values. One approach used in the formation of student character is through habituation and exemplary. This study aims to examine the process of character building for SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat students through habituation and example. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research informants were teachers and students at SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat. The results of the study show that habituation and exemplary play a significant role in the formation of student character. Teachers at SMP N 2 Sultan Daulat consistently apply positive habits in their daily activities at school. They set a good example and teach students moral and ethical values. The teacher's example inspires students to internalize these values in their daily behavior.
Pembinaan Karakter Toleransi Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sultan Daulat
Authors: Salmudin Salmudin , Nyak Umar Mukhsin , Jamali Yusra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to: 1) Know the concept of fostering the character  of tolerance  for  students of  SMP N 1  Sultan  Daulat, Subulussalam City. 2) Knowing the implementation of tolerance character building for students of SMP N 1 Sultan Daulat, Subulussalam City. 3) Find out the follow-up of tolerance development for students of SMP N 1 Sultan Daulat, Subulussalam City. In this study, researchers used a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used are: Observation, Interview, Study documentation,  Focus  groups,  Participation.  The  results  of  this study are: The results of this conclusion are: 1) The concept of fostering the character of tolerance which is applied in SMP Negeri 1 Sultan Daulat, includes: Values Education, Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, Project-Based Learning joint problem groups, Simulations and Games Roles between students, Community Service Program, Development of Social Awareness, Collaborative Learning by Encouraging students to work together among students in groups, Excellence-Based Learning. 2) The application of tolerance character development for SMP N 1 Sultan Daulat students is not an obstacle in the application of the values of religious education. Teachers have a high awareness to respect students' religious differences and try to understand their needs in learning. Teachers also strive to create an inclusive and welcoming environment  for  all  students,  regardless  of  their  religion  or background. 3) Follow-up to fostering the character of tolerance for students of Sultan Daulat 1 Public Middle School can be carried out through several steps and activities, including: Implementation of Tolerance Values in the Curriculum, Formation of Tolerance Committees, Teacher Training Providing training and coaching to teachers, Extracurricular Activities and Projects Tolerance, Conducting outreach and campaigns in  the school environment, Leadership Development, Conducting periodic evaluations of the results and impacts of tolerance character building carried out.
Gestión y protección del patrimonio arqueológico para entidades territoriales
Authors: Leguizamon Pineda Laura Paloma , Vargas Sánchez Héctor Ricardo
Published: August 2023

El presente documento expone los principales conceptos y acciones relevantes para la protección del patrimonio arqueológico de la nación con el propósito de que sean implementados por parte de las entidades territoriales, municipales y departamentales en Colombia. El objetivo de este material es aportar información y generar insumos que se consoliden como capacidades instaladas por parte de funcionarios y contratistas que puedan no solo identificar la ruta de atención a posibles afectaciones sobre el patrimonio arqueológico de la nación, sino también formular y gestionar proyectos encaminados a su protección.
PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS DE DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA, MATEMÁTICA E CIÊNCIAS: O QUE DIZEM OS PESQUISADORES?
Authors: Moura Kyssila de Oliveira , Eleutério Wanessa Ramos , Freitas Joana Lúcia Alexandre
Published: August 2023

As provas externas aplicadas periodicamente em escolas de Educação Básica evidenciam que há muitas dificuldades no que se refere à aprendizagem das disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa, Matemática e Ciências, em alunos matriculados nesse nível de ensino. Por essa razão, fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema com o objetivo de descrever as causas relacionadas a tal situação. O instrumento utilizado foi a análise de Bardin. Buscou-se trabalhos publicados sobre o assunto, no período de 19 fevereiro de 2002 a 19 de fevereiro de 2022, nas plataformas Scielo e periódicos CAPES, com um resultado total de 32 artigos nacionais, que se encaixaram nos critérios desenvolvidos para a pesquisa. Dentre os principais resultados, destaca-se que nos três componentes curriculares há dificuldade na compreensão textual. Em Língua Portuguesa, no processo de alfabetização, as dificuldades de aprendizagem se relacionam à fonética e a falta de conhecimentos dos professores a respeito da fonologia. Em Matemática, destacam-se as dificuldades que envolvem aritmética e escrita. Em Ciências, os problemas resumem-se na dificuldade de interpretação e o modo abstrato como os conteúdos são ensinados sem relacioná-los com o contexto social do aluno. Os autores atribuem esse déficit de leitura e interpretação à problemas didáticos e fonológicos (75%), seguido de fatores emocionais (9%) e sem causa específica (16%). Quanto aos problemas didáticos, os artigos sugerem que sejam devido à falta de capacitação dos profissionais. Com as discussões estabelecidas perante os dados, espera-se que essa revisão auxilie os professores a reconhecer e refletir sobre essas dificuldades despertando o interesse de buscar de estratégias para mudança do cenário atual.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Barros Ângela Silva , Fialho Wanessa Cristiane Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

O estágio supervisionado é essencial para a formação inicial dos futuros professores de biologia, é o momento de conciliar teoria e prática, troca de informações e compartilhar experiências. Diante das alterações provocadas na educação, pela pandemia, é importante identificar métodos pedagógicos adotados nas escolas e a interação dos estudantes da educação básica nas aulas de ciências, no Ensino Fundamental e de biologia, no Ensino Médio.  O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi identificar as condições do estágio que os acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura de Ciências Biológicas enfrentaram no contexto da COVID-19. Por isso utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, partindo da pesquisa bibliográfica, e a pesquisa de campo, por meio de um questionário aplicado a estudantes do curso de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Sede Quirinópolis, que realizaram estágio em 2020/2021. Os resultados indicaram que os estágios na pandemia tiveram, como consequências, por um lado, a diminuição de interação entre professores/estagiários/estudantes da educação básica, mas, por outro lado, o uso de variadas metodologias de ensino por meio de tecnologias. Concluímos que os estagiários enfrentaram condições adversas durante a pandemia, principalmente no que diz respeito ao uso de tecnologias, por isso, evidencia-se a necessidade de uma formação que possibilite o desenvolvimento de competências digitais e o desenvolvimento de habilidades autorais para sintetizar, produzir e compartilhar conhecimentos de modo que eles sejam capazes de construir novos saberes com qualidade a partir da experiência no ensino remoto.
PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DO CICLO STIRLING REUNINDO DUAS MÁQUINAS TÉRMICAS NA PERSPECTIVA DA MULTIMODALIDADE REPRESENTACIONAL COM AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA
Authors: Silva Osmar Henrique Moura
Published: August 2023

No ensino da termodinâmica, vários estudos defendem ser pedagogicamente útil discutir o ciclo Stirling por meio de máquinas térmicas didáticas, podendo ser previamente à abordagem do ciclo de Carnot. Uma das razões provém da proliferação de versões simples dessas máquinas e que estão ao alcance no âmbito escolar com viabilidade de atividades experimentais relativas ao ciclo Stirling em situação real de sala de aula. Considerando tal relevância do ciclo Stirling nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetiva contribuir com uma proposta educacional para facilitar entendimentos qualitativos do relacionado diagrama P-V enquanto se ilustram características de uma máquina térmica, e que pode ser uma alternativa proveitosa em nível médio de ensino ao professor interessado. A proposta reúne duas versões de máquinas térmicas didáticas de ciclo Stirling, que são montagens portáteis e de baixo custo corriqueiramente divulgadas em vídeos no Youtube, com uma metodologia fundamentada no referencial da multimodalidade representacional como auxílio instrucional à almejada interpretação do diagrama P-V. Ainda nessa metodologia, propõe-se a inclusão de um desafio por meio de uma dessas versões de máquina térmica na forma de avaliação formativa, a fim de enriquecer a reflexão com os aprendizes após inicial instrução dirigida pela outra versão, possibilitando ao educador analisar e acompanhar o desempenho dos alunos bem como reforçar os entendimentos focados.
Pengembangan E-module Materi Persamaan Nirlanjar dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Berbantuan Microsoft Excel
Authors: Fitriasari Putri , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-module materi Persamaan Nirlanjar dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme berbantuan Microsoft Excel yang valid dan praktis bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 orang mahasiswa semester 6 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Palembang Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui angket, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk e-module materi Persamaan Nirlanjar yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme berbantuan Microsoft Excel valid dan praktis bagi mahasiswa. Validitas e-module dilihat dari hasil penilaian para pakar terhadap materi dan media yang digunakan dalam e-module. Skor validitas e-module secara keseluruhan adalah 83,5%. Kepraktisan e-module dilihat dari hasil respon mahasiswa yang menggunakan e-module dalam pembelajaran materi Persamaan Nirlanjar. Hasil respon mahasiswa adalah 90,16% dengan kategori kepraktisan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-module yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Persamaan Nirlanjar.
Development of Learning Cycle 5E-Based Teaching Tools to Facilitate Students’ Conceptual Changes in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Gradini Ega , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2023

This article describes the results of developing Learning Cycle 5E teaching tools that are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate students' conceptual changes in Statistics and Data Presentation material. The Four-D model was used to develop this research. The quality of the product is measured through the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching tools. The device's validity is measured by its relevance and consistency using expert judgment. The device's practicality was measured using a practicality assessment questionnaire, distributed to 5 Mathematics teachers and 20 eighth-grader. Effectiveness was measured through a small group trial involving 1 Mathematics teacher and 28 eighth-grader students. The results showed that the teaching tools developed met the validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria. Learning tools are declared valid, with the validity score for lesson plans being 0.89, student worksheets being 0.86, teacher book being 0.78, and student book being 0.80. Learning tools are declared practical with a practicality score where the teacher's response is 80.31% in the practical category, and the student's response is 79.19% in the practical category. Furthermore, teaching tools were declared effective with the criteria; the classical average of student learning outcomes reached 83.71, the Learning Completeness Criteria reached 82.14%, the level of teacher learning management was at a Good level, and student activity reached 72.5%.
Pembelajaran New Normal: Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Berdasarkan Tingkatan Self-Regulated Learning Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Refiyanti Nur Alifa Deviar , Miatun Asih
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adakah perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA ditinjau dari tingkatan self-regulated learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatf. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 159 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA yang telah mengisi angket self-regulated learning, Sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nya stratified random sampling, dipilih berdasarkan tingkatan self-regulated learning tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penentuan sampel tingkatan self-regulated learning menggunakan ketentuan sample-to-variable-ratio didapat masing-masing tingkatan sebanyak 29 sampel dengan total 87 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket self-regulated learning­ dan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Uji prasyarat analisis data yaitu uji normalitas dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji homogenitas dengan uji Barlett, uji hipotesis menggunakan ANOVA satu jalan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji pasca ANOVA dengan uji Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari tingkatan self-regulated learning, dimana peserta didik pada SRL tinggi maka KBKM nya terlampau unggul jika dinilai dari peserta didik pada SRL sedang dan rendah. Peserta didik pada SRL sedang maka KBKM nya terlampau unggul jika dinilai dari peserta didik yang memiliki SRL rendah.