bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN HATA OLEH DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN DI DESA BOJONG KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Tatang Fitriadi  , R. Rindu Garvera  , Abdul Mutolib
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha kerajinan hata oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran belum berperan secara optimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha kerajinan hata oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Informan sebanyak 7 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan (observasi dan wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Penulis mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui pengolahan data hasil wawancara dan observasi untuk ditarik kesimpulan sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : strategi pengembangan usaha kerajinan hata oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan belum optimal hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya Dinas Pariwisata dalam memperhatikan empat tingkatan strategi dalam mengembangkan usaha kerajinan hata sehingga masih banyak pengrajin hata yang kesulitan dalam memperoleh bantuan permodalan karena sulitnya mengakses perbankan untuk menambah modalnya selain itu pengrajin hata masih kesulitan dalam memasarkan kerajinannya karena tidak memiliki pasar yang jelas serta kurangnya hasil kerajinannya dapat bersaing di pasaran karena memang selain tidak memiliki merek dagang juga kurang dikenal dipasaran karena kurang dipromosikan. Begitupula dengan hasil observasi yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa kerajinan yang dihasilkan oleh pengrajin kurang dikenal di masyarakat selain itu kurang ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung kegiatan usaha. Permasalahan lain yang menyebabkan kerajinan hata kurang berkembang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman pengrajin hata tentang pentingnya izin usaha. Oleh karena itu maka perlunya Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pangandaran untuk melakukan berbagai strategi dalam mengembangkan kerajinan hata di Pangandaran mengingat potensi wilayah yang cukup baik untuk dapat mengembangkan kerajinan hata karena dari segi bahan baku melimpah dan mudah didapat serta sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata maka kerajinan hata dapat dijadikan ciri khas Kabupaten Pangandaran. Oleh karena itu maka Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan perlu melakukan kerjasama dengan Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah Kabupaten Pangandaran untuk mengembangkan pengrajin hata sehingga kegiatan usahanya lebih berkembang.
PENGARUH PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN BAPPELITBANGDA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Silvi Fitria  , Khaerul Umam  , Ai Siti Farida
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penatausahaan barang milik daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Bappelitbangda Kabupaten Bandung. Mahmudi menyatakan bahwa laporan keuangan akan berkualitas jika memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut: 1) relevan; 2) dapat diandalkan; 3) sebanding; dan 4) dapat dimengerti. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah melalui observasi, angket dan studi literatur. Untuk mendukung analisis penelitian, peneliti menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan alat uji program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penatausahaan barang milik daerah terhadap kualitas keuangan Bappelitbangda Kabupaten Bandung. Melalui R square yang menunjukkan variabel independen administrasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KELURAHAN LANGENHARJO DI KABUPATEN KENDAL (Studi Kasus Kerusakan Jalan di Kelurahan Langenharjo)
Authors: Laras Endah Cahyani  , Muhammad Fatchuriza  , Maulida Putri Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Kelurahan Langenharjo, (2) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menghambat iImplementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan ruas 1 dan ruas 2 di Kelurahan Langenharjo. Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 tentang Jalan, Perda Kab. Kendal No 10 Tahun 2015 tentang Jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III yangmempunyai empat variabel yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu implementasi kebijakan, yaitu:(1) komunikasi; (2) sumber daya; (3) disposisi dan; (4) struktur birokrasi. Kempat variabel diatas dalam model yang dibangun oleh Edward III memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan yang lain dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran program. Latar belakang penelitian ini terkait dengan adanya kerusakan jalan yang berpengaruh pada aktifitas masyarakat. Hasil Penelitian; (1) Implemetasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, dioperasikan setelah memenuhi laik fungsi dan administrasi, pihak yang bertanggung jawab Dinas PUPR dan instansi terkait, segala pembiayaan dari Pemda Kab Kendal, (2) faktor penghambat diantaranya, (1) kurangnya sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat, (2) belum adanya sumber daya atau pegawai yang memiliki kapasitas pengawasan jalan, (3) Kewenangan pembangunan jalan ada di Dinas PUPR, sehingga jika terjadikerusakan jalan menunggu perbaikan dari dinas tersebut, (4) prosesur yang ditempuh dalam perbaikan jalan membutuhkan waktu lama.
Estudo dos custos das internações com a utilização de stent vascular periférico no sistema público de saúde brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Augusto Cypreste , Campedelli Fábio Lemos , Amorelli Carlos Eduardo de Sousa , Balestra Marina Ferreira , Oliveira Juliana Caetano Barreto Cypreste , Coelho Bruno Campos , Morati João Antônio Cypreste Oliveira Rabi , Pfrimer Irmtraut Araci Hoffmann
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os custos das internações com a utilização do stent vascular periférico no sistema público de saúde brasileiro entre os anos de 2008-2017. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, retrospectivo, com análise de série temporal, obtidos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) sobre as internações e despesas no uso de implantes de stent vascular realizado na doença arterial periférica (DAP). Resultados: No período do estudo foram registrados um total de 36.543 internações por DAP. Foram observados um aumento rápido e progressivo no uso de stent entre os anos do estudo, sendo que a região sudeste (45,7%) e a sul (36,8%) responsáveis por 82,5% das internações. A angioplastia intraluminal de vasos da extremidade com stent não recoberto foi o mais prevalente (70%) e de maior custo total. Conclusão: O uso de stent vasculares vem aumentando progressivamente entre os anos do estudo, gerando impacto significativo em relação à ocupação hospitalar e despesas.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of adaptation of high school students to professional activity
Authors: Бетанова С.С. , Позина М.Б. , Сульчинская Э.Э.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена информация по выявлению психолого-педагогических аспектов адаптации старшеклассников с нарушениями развития к профессиональной деятельности с точки зрения их социально-психологической готовности к мотивированному выбору и принятию модели будущей профессии в соответствии с их психофизическими возможностями и, в частности, с состоянием самоконтроля. Установлено, что из 45 старшеклассников высокого уровня социально-психологической адаптации к профессии не достиг никто из подростков. Средний уровень - у 21 из респондентов. Средний уровень, переходящий в высокий - у 7 подростков. Низкий уровень, переходящий в средний - 14 подростков. Низкий уровень социально-психологической адаптации к выбору и принятию профессии - у 3 подростков. В результате исследования подтверждено предположение об успешности профориентационной технологии последовательного пошагового определения предрасположенности к сфере деятельности и выбору реальной востребованной профессии в регионе.

The article presents information on the identification of psychological and pedagogical aspects of adaptation of high school students with developmental disabilities to professional activity from the point of view of their socio-psychological readiness for a motivated choice and adoption of a model of a future profession in accordance with their psychophysical capabilities and, in particular, with the state of self-control. It was found that none of the 45 high school students achieved a high level of socio-psychological adaptation to the profession. The average level is 21 of the respondents. The average level, which turns into a high one, is in 7 teenagers. The low level, turning into the average - 14 teenagers. The low level of socio-psychological adaptation to the choice and adoption of a profession - in 3 adolescents. As a result of the study, the assumption about the success of career guidance technology of sequential step-by-step determination of predisposition to the field of activity and the choice of a real sought-after profession in the region is confirmed.
A brief review of the features of the most ancient German written monuments as part of the study in the classroom on the history of the German language
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлено краткое рассмотрение особенностей древнейших германских письменных памятников для последующего использования в качестве дополнительного дидактического материала на занятиях по истории немецкого языка. Поскольку письменность, по мнению большинства филологов, является самым надежным источником сведений о языке, анализ имеющихся в распоряжении исследователей сохранившихся артефактов позволяют составлять с определенной долей объективности представление о лексике и грамматическом строе языка того или иного периода изучаемого социума, в частности при изучении истории немецкого языка. При этом приходится учитывать, что почти каждый письменный памятник такого рода может отличаться специфической орфографией и фонетическими особенностями. Поиску оптимального выхода из подобной ситуации посвящено данное исследование.

This article analyzes topical issues of verification by investigators of verbal strategies and tactics of perjury, demonstrated by suspects, accused and witnesses during interrogations as independent procedural actions. classes in the history of the German language. Since writing, according to most philologists, is the most reliable source of information about the language, the analysis of the surviving artifacts at the disposal of researchers allows us to make, with a certain degree of objectivity, an idea of the vocabulary and grammatical structure of the language of a particular period of the studied society, in particular when studying the history of the German language. At the same time, one has to take into account that almost every written monument of this kind can differ in specific spelling and phonetic features. This study is devoted to the search for an optimal way out of such a situation.
The essence and principles of self-education as the main component of student development
Authors: Данилова Т.В. , Демидова Т.Е. , Чижевская И.Н.
Published: June 2023

Необходимость непрерывного обучения касается всех людей независимо от пола или возраста, образования, социального или должностного положения, политической или идеологической ориентации или национальности. И, что не менее важно: этот учебный процесс нельзя рассматривать как завершенный или незавершенный. При том, что проблеме самообразования посвящено много научных работ в России и за рубежом, в психолого-педагогической литературе нет единого взгляда на то, что собой представляет данное явление. Самообразование определяется как образование, которое получает человек в процессе самостоятельной работы без прохождения систематического курса обучения в стационарном учебном заведении. Самообразование – это информационнообеспечительная деятельность, которая осуществляется путем приобретения (усвоения), накопления, упорядочения, систематизации и восстановления знаний с целью удовлетворения познавательных потребностей личности для осуществления различных видов деятельности. Роль самообразования в жизни личности и общества определяется присущими ей социальными функциями (общеобразовательной и профессиональной подготовки, общекультурного развития, оптимальной организации свободного времени, адаптивной, компенсаторной, амортизационной, терапевтической и функции обучения принципам и навыкам самообразовательной деятельности), которые реализуются в их единстве и позволяют оптимально решать перспективные, долгосрочные, краткосрочные, ситуационные и единичные общественно и личностно значимые задачи.

The need for continuous learning applies to all people regardless of gender or age, education, social or official status, political or ideological orientation or nationality. And, what is equally important: this educational process cannot be considered as completed or incomplete. Despite the fact that many scientific papers in Russia and abroad are devoted to the problem of self-education, there is no single view in the psychological and pedagogical literature on what this phenomenon is. Self-education is defined as the education that a person receives in the process of independent work without undergoing a systematic course of study in a stationary educational institution. Self–education is an information-support activity that is carried out by acquiring (assimilation), accumulation, ordering, systematization and restoration of knowledge in order to meet the cognitive needs of the individual for various types of activities. The role of self-education in the life of an individual and society is determined by its inherent social functions (general education and vocational training, general cultural development, optimal organization of free time, adaptive, compensatory, depreciation, therapeutic and the function of teaching the principles and skills of self-educational activity), which are implemented in their unity and allow optimally solving promising, long-term, short-term, situational and single socially and personally significant tasks.
Features of Music education in Russia and China: Comparative aspect
Authors: Чжиин С.
Published: June 2023

В рамках данной статьи автор рассматривает особенности музыкального образования в России и Китае с точки зрения сравнительного аспекта. Статья структурирована на три раздела. Во введении обосновывается актуальность и научная значимость изучения музыкального образования, которые обусловлены, во-первых, наличием специфических характеристик системы музыкального образования в отдельных государствах, а во-вторых, общностью интересов России и Китая, которые в настоящее время становятся партнерами в условиях трансформирующихся геополитических отношений. При всех различиях социокультурной и исторической самобытности этих двух стран между Россией и Китаем в современных условиях идет активный межгосударственный диалог, в том числе и в культурном плане. В основной части статьи анализируются особенности организации музыкального образования в России и Китае с точки зрения принятой педагогической практики. Автор акцентирует внимание на возрастных возможностях приобщения к музыкальному образованию двух стран, а также на специфику функционирования специализированных образовательных учреждений в сфере музыкального образования для несовершеннолетних учеников. По результатам исследования темы автор формулирует выводы относительно общности и различий в организации музыкального образования в России и Китае.

Within the framework of this article, the author examines the features of music education in Russia and China from the point of view of the comparative aspect. The article is structured into three sections. The introduction substantiates the relevance and scientific significance of the study of music education, which are due, firstly, to the presence of specific characteristics of the music education system in individual states, and secondly, to the common interests of Russia and China, which are currently becoming partners in the conditions of transforming geopolitical relations. Despite all the differences in the socio-cultural and historical identity of these two countries, Russia and China are currently engaged in an active interstate dialogue, including in cultural terms. The main part of the article analyzes the features of the organization of music education in Russia and China from the point of view of accepted pedagogical practice. The author focuses on the age-related opportunities of joining the musical education of the two countries, as well as on the specifics of the functioning of specialized educational institutions in the field of music education for underage students. Based on the results of the research of the topic, the author formulates conclusions regarding the commonality and differences in the organization of music education in Russia and China.
Education: individualization vs socialization
Authors: Жданова Т.А. , Карнаухова М.А.
Published: June 2023

Любой процесс, участвующий в жизнедеятельности общества, можно рассматривать с нескольких сторон, направлений, причем они могут быть иметь разное отношение друг к другу: кардинально противоположны, вытекающие друг из друга и т.д. В данной статье мы рассмотрим процессы индивидуализация и социализация личности в контексте образования личности и выясним, как они взаимосвязаны друг с другом. Актуальность темы заключается в том, что в процессе образования, проходя определенные стадии развития и подвергаясь определенным процессам, которые оказывают действие на идентификацию личности, формируется целостная личность. Понятия "индивид" и "личность" имеют существенные отличия, главное из которых заключается в том, что личность имеет свое мировоззрение, включающее в себя опыт, полученный при переходе с одной ступени развития на другую, в том числе и индивидуализация, и социализация, и т.д.

Any process involved in the life of society can be viewed from several sides, directions, and they may have different attitudes to each other: radically opposite, arising from each other, etc. In this article we will consider the processes of individualization and socialization of personality in the context of personality education and find out how they are interconnected with each other. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that in the process of education, going through certain stages of development and undergoing certain processes that have an effect on personality identification, an integral personality is formed. The concepts of "individual" and "personality" have significant differences, the main of which is that a person has his own worldview, which includes the experience gained during the transition from one stage of development to another, including individualization, and socialization, etc.
Enhancing Bioactivities and Chemical Properties of A Marine Briarane-type Diterpenoid With Late-Stage Diversification
Authors: NIU GUANG-HAO , Hsiao Wan-Chi , Zhuang Hong , Chen Hsiu-Wen , Zheng Li-Guo , Wen Zhi-Hong , Sung Ping-Jyun , Zhang Mingzi , Tsou Lun
Published: June 2023

Excavatolide B (1, ExcB), a briarane-type diterpenoid isolated from Formosan gorgonian Briareum stechei, exhibits promising anti-inflammatory activity with low cytotoxicity. In this study, we report the structure-activity relationship of ExcB derivatives with late-stage modifications around the carboframe of 1. We identified a potent analog 22 with improved in vitro inhibitory activities against the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression, nitric oxide production, IL-6, and TNF- production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The esterification of piperidyl with proper spacer length in analog 22 also substantially increased the aqueous solubility >100-fold. More importantly, under similar dosing regimen compared to that of parent 1, 22 in its salt form showed an 80% increase in anti-inflammatory activity to alleviate carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. Overall, these findings would greatly facilitate the further development of more potent analogs with enhanced bioactivities and improved drug-like properties of the underexplored class of briarane-type natural diterpenoids.
Combining Bayesian optimization with sequence- or structure-based strategies for optimization of peptide-binding protein
Authors: Eberhardt Jérôme , Lill Markus , Schwede Torsten
Published: June 2023

This study introduces a novel Bayesian Optimization (BO) method, designed to support the design and optimization of bioactive peptides in the context od a fully automated closed-loop Design-Make-Test (DMT) pipeline. We demonstrate the capacity of this approach using the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I receptor system as a benchmark dataset, starting with a single peptide-lead sequence in the μM IC50 range and efficiently optimizing it to approach optimal binding affinity within just 4-5 DMT cycles. We extensively evaluated its performance, varying conditions and parameters. Different sequence- and structure-based initialization strategies were also tested, to generate the initial peptide population. The developed approach can effectively handle various peptide lengths simultaneously, and also in small batches provide a valuable foundation for peptide optimization in closed-loop DMT environments. Our studies underline the potential of our BO method to efficiently navigate vast peptide sequence spaces, significantly advancing the development of new bioactive peptides. The source code of our method, Mobius, is publicly available under the Apache license at https://git.scicore.unibas.ch/schwede/mobius.
Exquisite Control of Electronic and Spintronic Properties on Highly Porous Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs): Transition Metal Intercalation in Bilayers
Authors: Maldonado-Lopez Daniel , Mendoza-Cortes Jose
Published: June 2023

Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are crystalline organic porous materials that are stacked in a layered fashion. In general, these materials have excellent structural tunability, which can be achieved through the various tools of organic synthesis. Their layered and porous nature makes them attractive candidates for electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. However, their application is still limited due to relatively poor $\pi$-delocalization. In this paper, we computationally explore a novel 2D COF architecture, consisting of only two crystalline atomic layers comprised of benzene, boroxine, and triazine rings. We study the intercalation of first-row transition metals in the bilayer to enhance and fine-tune their electronic behavior. Furthermore, we perform a systematic study to understand the magnetic behavior of the intercalated transition metals. We found that the concentration and position of transition metals in the structure can drastically change the 2D COFs' electronic and magnetic features. Furthermore, based on their spin-polarized electronic properties, we highlight potential applications in the fields of optoelectronics, photocatalysis, and spintronics.
شڕۆڤەكرنا چیرۆكا فۆلكلۆرییا (كێزا تەڕا جان) ل دویڤ چاپۆكیێن هزرا (مەتیۆ لیپمەن)ی
Authors: عــبدالرحمن حــسين , عـبدالله عبدالسلام
Published: June 2023

ئەدەبیات وەك ڕەنگڤەدانا جڤاكی و جەمسەرەك ژ پێكهاتا گشتیا چیرۆكێ‌، هەر ژ دەستپێكێ‌ ژ گۆشەنیگایێن جۆراوجۆرێن نڤیسەرانڤە، دیتنەكا تایبەت ب زارۆكی هەبوویە؛ لەوڕا ب درێژاهیا دیروكێ‌ و ب بابەتێن جۆراوجۆر، ڕاستەوخۆ و ناڕاستەوخۆ و د چارچووڤێن هوزان و پەخشاناندا، باس ل زارۆكان كرینە.سەرەڕای ئەڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ ژی د دابەشكرنا جۆر و ناڤەڕۆكا بابەتێن خوە ژی، ژانرێن جیاواز بكار هیناینە، بۆ نموونە چیرۆك بۆ فێركاری و و پەروەردەكرن و ب خورتكرن و وەرارا هێزا خەیالێ‌ و چێكرنا وێنەیێن ژ هەڤ جودایێن ژیانێ‌ بكارهیناینە و هوزان و ستران ژی بەهرا پتر بۆ یاری و مژویلاهیا زارۆكان بوویە، هەر چەندە د بەهرا پتریا ئەوان هوزاناندا ژی لایەنێ‌ پەروەردەیی نەهاتینە ژبیر كرن.بێگومان بیرمەند و زانایێن كوردان ژی، زۆر زیرەكانە شیاینە گەلەك پرسێن پەروەردەیی، د چارچووڤەكێ‌ سادە و ساكار یان د بیرتیژەیكا فەلسەفیدا و د پێكهاتا چیرۆكاندا باس بكەن، كو هەمان فەلسەفەیا ژیانێ‌ و چەوانیا ب ڕێڤەبرنا ژیانا ڕۆژانەیە.ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە ب فۆكس خستن لسەر كاریگەریا چیرۆكا فۆلكلۆرییا (كێزا تەڕا جان)ا زارۆكان، لسەر وەرارا هزرا زارۆكان و مەرەم و مەبەستێن سەرەكیێن ئەوان، كو ل پشت واتایێن پەیڤ و دەستەواژەیاندا د ڤەشارتینە، ڕادوەستیت و ڕێژا كاریگەریا باشی و خرابیێن ئەوێ‌ چیرۆكێ‌ لسەر زارۆكان نیشان ددەت. ڤەكولین لژێر ناڤێ‌ (شڕۆڤەكرنا چیرۆكا فۆلكلۆرییا (كێزا تەڕا جان) ل دویڤ چاپۆكیێن هزرا ڕەخنەییا (مەتیۆ لیپمەنی)یە كو د كویراتیا واتایێن دەقاندا نقوم دبیت و دێ‌ لدویڤ گریمانا (وەرارا هزی) و پەیوەندیا ئەوان ب چیرۆكێڤە چیت و ب (خوازەیێن پشت هزرا چیرۆكێ‌) و (هێزا خەیالێ‌) و ... هتد، ڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ سەلمینیت. ڤەكۆلەر دێ‌ لدویڤ مۆدێلا (مەتیۆ لیپمەن)ی و لسەر ڕێبازا وەسفی شڕۆڤەكاری، كار كەن و دویڤچوونا ئەڤێ‌ چیروكا فۆلكلۆرییا زارۆكان كەن. ئارمانج ژ ئەڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێ‌ ئەوە كو پەیوەندییا ڕاستەوخۆیا ئەدەبیاتا زارۆكان ب جڤاكێ‌ كوردانڤە بهێتە سەلماندن و ئەو تەوەرێن، ڕاستەوخۆ و ناڕاستەوخۆ ب وەرارا هزرییا زارۆكانڤە گرێدایی ژی بهێنە دیار كرن.
Functional disorders of the respiratory system in combat chest injury
Authors: Savushkina Olga I. , Astanin Pavel A. , Malashenko Maria M. , Pyhtin Igor V. , Kuzmina Ekaterina R. , Zaitsev Andrey A.
Published: June 2023

Background. Gunshot injuries occupy one of the leading places in a number of injuries (combat injuries) that occur in military conflicts.
Aim. To study the effect of gunshot wounds of the chest (penetrating and non-penetrating), as well as closed chest trauma on the respiratory function.
Materials and methods. The study included 78 patients with a diagnosis of combined trauma, including a gunshot penetrating/non-penetrating wound of the chest or closed chest injuries. The median period from injury to the time of lung function tests was 17 [15; 22] days.
Results. A prospective cross-sectional study was performed. All patients (100% males) underwent spirometry, body plethysmography, and diffusion test. The total sample was divided into two groups: group 1 (median age 27.5 [23.0; 36.0] years) 68 patients with gunshot penetrating chest wound, group 2 (median age 26.5 [20.0; 30.5] years) 10 patients with gunshot non-penetrating wound or closed chest trauma. In group 1, the medians of the vital capacity, forced vital capacity, inspiratory capacity, forced exhalation volume in 1 second, lung diffusion capacity (determined by the value of the carbon monoxide transfer-factor DLCO) and alveolar volume were reduced. In group 2, pulmonary ventilation parameters were within normal values while the median of DLCO was reduced. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups.
Conclusion. Both gunshot penetrating wounds of the chest and gunshot non-penetrating wounds of the chest and closed chest injuries have a negative impact, including on the respiratory function, to a greater extent on lung diffusion capacity. It is necessary to create programs of drug correction and longer rehabilitation treatment of this category of patients.
Skovoroda`s images and motives in the works of Hanna Barvinok
Authors: Matushek Olena
Published: June 2023

The task of our article is to consider Skovoroda’s images and motives, in particular heart and happiness, in the works of Oleksandra Bilozers’ka-Kulish.

Discourse analysis seems to be an appropriate method of research, since it allows us to build a chain of texts on one topic and find out the peculiarities of its detection at each stage, taking into the current contexts. This approach is quite productive and relevant for modern literary criticism, as it allows us to confirm or refute conclusions about the stadiality of Ukrainian literature, the continuity of the literary process, the sources of creativity of a particular author, etc.

The article discusses the images and motives of the stories of Hanna Barvinok, which are key in the philosophical concept of Hrygoriy Skovoroda. This is the image of the heart and the motive of happiness. The works of Hanna Barvinok are studied in a broad literary and cultural context, which includes the works of M. Kovalyns`kyy, H. Danylevs`kyy, P. Kulish, M. Sumtsov, D. Bagaliy and others.

The author of the article came to the conclusion that in the second half of the nineteenth century, the perception of the figure of H. Skovoroda in the Ukrainian cultural space acquired certain features: he became known as the author of philosophical and literary works. His live was an example of his moral and philosophical doctrine. He represented the Ukrainian man with his image.

There are various images of happy people in the works of Hanna Barvinok. These are those who live with God and according to His rules, and those who have a favorite work, and those who had an experience a high feeling of love. The heroes of the works of this author are emotional, mostly with traditional concepts of human happiness.

It should be noted that really happy are those characters who combine Christian commandments in their behavior and are guided by their heart.

The heart is the main means of character formation and an indicator of the picture of their world in the texts of Hanna Barvinok. And this just corresponded to the teachings of H. Skovoroda.
Man vs time: the features of сhrono-fiction in S. Krzhizhanovsky's story "Memories of the Future"
Authors: Shekhovtsova Tatiana , Yaskova Veronika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the features of сhrono-fiction in S. Krzhizhanovsky 's story "Memories of the Future". An understanding of the author's concept and plot function of time travel, a systematic description of different levels of poetics of the story (type of hero, plot-composition structure, space-time structure, narrative organization) are offered. The relevance of the study is determined by the interest of modern literary studies in the problems of science fiction and сhrono-fiction as its variety, as well as the insufficient study of S. Krzhizhanovskyi 's work in this aspect. The plot of the story is subordinated to the idea of time travel and its implementation. The work presents multidimensional time and changing space, but the description of the future as a specific historical epoch does not receive a detailed social and everyday characteristic. The most important thing is the process of movement in time, its experience by the hero and the spiritual evolution of the characters. The storyteller's focus is on the formation of an idea in the hero's mind and its transformation under the influence of the journey. Time becomes a theme, a problem, a hero, a participant in the conflict and the main component of the artistic structure of the story. Time can be attributed to the system of characters of the work, since it is with him that the inventor Sterer, who corresponds to the archetype of a cultural hero, enters into a dispute and a duel. As the plot develops, the relationship between the main character and the surrounding reality, historical time, changes. This is the essence of the plot of formation, to which the hero-inventor and a secondary character - his biographer Stynskyi - are related. Sterer 's transformation is sudden, Stynsky 's transformation is gradual, which ensures the openness of the finale. Chrono-fiction Krzhizhanovsky 's work differs from other authors' сhrono-fiction in that the writer is not interested in either the world of the past or the world of the future. He is interested in the development of the idea within the hero, and the hero within the idea, the struggle with time and its consequences for man. Krzhizhanovsky 's story does not reveal the content of Sterer 's dystopia, which plagued its author. The very fact of its creation as a result of the hero's formation is important.
UMA ANÁLISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DOS ACADÊMICOS SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NOS CURSOS PRESENCIAIS DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Pessim Marcelo Orlando Sales , Leite Eliana Alves Pereira
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo decorre de uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação Matemática do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática (PPGEM) da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Campus de Ji-Paraná. Neste recorte, objetivou-se evidenciar as percepções dos acadêmicos sobre como ocorre a avaliação do ensino-aprendizagem nos cursos presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática de IES públicas de Rondônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de modalidade de campo, realizada com quatro cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática, sendo dois ofertados pela Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), nos campi de Ji-Paraná e Porto Velho, e dois ofertados pelo Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO), nos campi de Cacoal e Vilhena. Participaram da pesquisa 14 acadêmicos dos referidos cursos. Para a produção de dados, foi utilizado entrevista semiestruturada. Dentre os resultados, foi possível verificar que os acadêmicos pontuaram diferenças na avaliação realizada nos componentes curriculares didáticos-pedagógicos e específicos, evidenciando indícios de que nos componentes específicos predominou uma avaliação pontual e classificatória, sendo privilegiada a prova com um dos instrumentos avaliativos. No que tange aos componentes didático-pedagógicos, os acadêmicos mencionaram que houve uma diversidade de instrumentos e técnicas utilizadas pelos professores dos referidos componentes no processo de avaliação.
Common fixed-point theorems via notion of Pairwise Semi-Compatible Mappings and Occasionally Weakly Compatible Mappings (OWC) for six self-mappings in fuzzy metric spaces
Authors: T. Rakesh Singh
Published: June 2023

The notion of occasionally weakly compatible mappings, and Semi compatible mappings in fuzzy metric space is discussed in this research. The paper investigates the Common fixed-point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces. By taking the property of commutativity of pair mappings, the pairwise semi-compatible mappings and occasionally weakly compatible mappings, satisfying constructive type condition for six self-mappings the common fixed-point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces were proved. The result improves and generalizes other similar results in the literature.
The behavior of jump discontinuous function in timbre
Authors: Paul Nishanth F.
Published: June 2023

The structure of every musical instrument is related to the applied topics of mathematics like logarithms, golden ratio, etc., and this paper practically explores into this topic to know how music is related to the mathematical concepts. It can be realized that our sensitivity to sound is linked to the logic of our brains. Every musical instrument has distinct sounds while playing the same frequency. Many people know that music is continuous in one frequency. But in the quality of the sound, the discontinuity occurs in some musical instruments. We can see how discontinuity occurs in such behavior of the musical waveform in one frequency.
Russian Accounting Society of Mutual Assistance. History of the Academic Society of Accountants
Authors: Sokolov Viatcheslav , Karelskaia Svetlana , Zuga Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

This research deals with the activities of the Russian Accounting Society of Mutual Assistance founded in 1907 in St. Petersburg by a group of accounting teachers led by E. Sievers. We have described the spheres of activity of the society as well as its peculiarities in comparison with other accounting societies at the beginning of the 20th century.

The article includes the biography of the Society’s founder, Evstafiy Sievers (1852-1917), the Society's structure, membership policy (it was one of the first Russian accounting societies to admit women), scientific activities, including Sievers’ theory of exchange and analysis of publications in the journal “Business Education”, as well as analysis of the society’s influence on the development of accounting in Russia. Links with other Russian accountants’ societies are described. The research results contribute to the history of the development of non-professional accounting societies and to the history of the development of accounting theory and education in Russia.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ НА ПСИХІЧНИЙ СТАН ЛЮДИНИ ВИКОНАННЯ ЕВРИТМІЧНИХ ВПРАВ (РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ)
Authors: Бородулькіна Тетяна
Published: June 2023

Мета. На основі аналізу результатів трьох експериментальних досліджень ефективності евритмічних вправ описати особливості їхнього впливу на психічний стан людини.

Методи. Експеримент; самооцінювання психічних станів; модифікована версія методики оцінки психічної активації, інтересу, емоційного тонусу, напруги та комфортності (за Л.Курганським та Т. Немчиним); частотний аналіз; критерій t-Стьюдента для парних вибірок; критерій t-Стьюдента для незалежних вибірок, фокус-групи.

Результати. Результати численних зарубіжних досліджень ефективності застосування лікувальної евритмії підтверджують її позитивний оздоровчий ефект для пацієнтів з деякими хронічними захворюваннями та для здорових людей. Зарубіжними вченими доведено, що у більшості випадків, лікувальна евритмія сприяє зниженню стресу та втоми, підвищенню якості життя та загального самопочуття людини. Отримані автором статті результати у всіх трьох проведених експериментальних дослідженнях свідчать про позитивну динаміку психічних станів учасників експериментальних груп; зовсім не виявлено випадків погіршення психічного стану після виконання евритмічних вправ. Результати Експерименту 2 повністю відтворилися в Експерименті 3 (збільшення показників уважності, зосередженості, спокою, байдужості, безтурботності, розслабленості, міркування, учасники відчували себе більш відпочившими). Ефект від виконання евритмічних вправ в Експерименті 3 був більш значущим – з 20 пропонованих для самооцінювання шкал по 15 шкалам після виконання евритмічних вправ було виявлено позитивні зміни.

Висновки. Виконання евритмічних вправ у всіх трьох експериментальних дослідженнях сприяло покращенню психічного стану учасників за багатьма важливими характеристиками; зовсім не було виявлено погіршення психічного стану в учасників. Отримані результати дають нам можливість вважати проведені експерименти успішними. Наше припущення про те, що виконання евритмічних вправ може сприяти покращенню та стабілізації психічного стану людини, підтвердилося. Перспективами подальших досліджень вважаємо продовження серії експериментів на тестування ефективності різних стабілізуючих вправ, зокрема, евритмічних.
Analysis on Moderator Effect of Environmental Factors in The Relationships Among Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capacity and Financial Performance
Authors: PALA Fahrettin , AYAYDIN Hasan
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to conduct research on the moderator effects of environmental factors on the relationships among entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capacity, and financial performance. From this perspective, the main objective of the levels of the study is to investigate the relationship of the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation; “innovation, proactivity and risk-taking” with innovation capacity and financial performance, and to reveal the moderator effects of environmental dynamism and environmental competition on these relationships. The population of the research for this purpose is constituted by Türkiye’s production centers in Istanbul and Kocaeli regions. The sample of the study, however, consists of 210 executives of the companies with an R&D center and 50 or more employees determined by the judgmental sampling method. The survey questionnaire technique is used to obtain the data due to its superior data analysis features. The structural equation model was used to test the framed hypotheses. Both SPSS and SmartPLS3 software are utilized in the analysis of the data obtained collected by courtesy of the survey questionnaires. According to the analysis results; it is determined that entrepreneurial orientation has an effect on the innovation capacity. Nevertheless, no significant effects of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capacity on financial performance are detected. It is asserted that the moderator effects of environmental factors on the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capacity, and financial performance, which constitute the main objective of the study, are not statistically significant.
What Factors Stimulate Impulse Buying in Live Commerce?
Authors: Usadi Made Pradnyan Permana , Dwinata JS I Putu Wahyu , Wibawa I Wayan Sucipta
Published: June 2023

The emergence of live streaming commerce has become evidence that the e-commerce has developed rapidly since Covid-19 pandemic. Consumers who shop at live commerce mostly donâ€™t have a previous plan. This behavior is certainly influenced by various stimuli created by sellers. This study aims to investigate factors in stimulating purchase decisions. The sample used is 100 respondents. Data analysis used is Partial Least Square. The results indicate that interactivity has a significant effect on arousal, and leads to impulse buying. Attractiveness and perceived scarcity have no effect on arousal. This study implies that sellers should focus on improving the way they communicate with consumers. Hence, consumers can feel the togetherness and intimacy and enable impulse purchase to occur.
Konsep Digital Marketing Berbasis Facebook Ads Dalam Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: Taryono Taryono
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep digital pemasaran berdasarkan Facebook Ads dalam strategi pemasaran. Metode penelitianmenggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan. Pemasaran digital adalah cara baru pemasaran berbasis digital strategi untuk mendapatkan pelanggan baru dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan pelanggan, salah satunya adalah menggunakan facebook AdsÂ . Iklan FacebookÂ AdsÂ  adalah singkatan dari Facebook yang merupakan fitur berbayar dari Facebook untuk mengiklankan konten atau untuk menawarkan produk/jasa dalam akun. Facebook AdsÂ bisa diatur sesuai dengan target keinginan mulai dari minat, jenis kelamin, usia, bahkan lokasi atau domisili yang hendak dituju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk diteliti pertumbuhan aset terhadap profitabilitas Perbankan yang tercatat.
Nozul Soğutma Sisteminde Verimliliğin Arttırılmasına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKTAŞ Mustafa , DENİZ Zafer , GÜVEN Yaren , DURAK Veysel , ULULAR Merve , GÖKBEN Deniz
Published: June 2023

Endüstri tarihinin en eskilerinden biri olan döküm, kum kalıplama ve metal ergitme olarak iki ana prosedürden oluşur. Döküm işlemi temel olarak sıvı metalin nihai parça için istenen geometride boşluk içeren bir kalıba dökülmesinden meydana gelir. Maça, parçanın içerisindeki boşlukları oluşturan kalıbın bir kısmı veya dökümün içinden geçen delik olarak tanımlanır. Mikserde asit ve reçine ile kürleşen kum, maça makinesindeki kum haznesine alınarak 2-6 bar arası hava basıncında nozullar aracılığı ile sandık içerisine püskürtülür. Sandık içerisindeki maça pişirme işlemi esnasında nozul ve çevresinin etkin soğutulamaması, nozullardan püskürtülen kumun katılaşıp tıkanmasına sebep olur. Oluşan bu tıkanma sonucunda kesitin daralması ile kum akışı bozulmakta ve verimlilik azalarak üretim kalitesine olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Mevcut sistemde maça sandıklarındaki nozulların soğutulması için şebeke suyu kullanılmakta olup, kullanılan su soğutma işleminden sonra 35°C kadar ısınıp rögara atık su olarak aktarılmaktadır. Yaz aylarında yükselen su sıcaklığı ile nozul uçlarındaki artan tıkanmalar sonucunda soğutma sistemi için daha fazla su kullanılmakta, bu da su israfına ve maliyet artışına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, kapalı çevrim su sirkülasyon sistemi ve R134a soğutucu akışkanlı mekanik buhar sıkıştırmalı soğutma sistemi tasarlanarak tasarım analiz edilmiştir. Yeni tasarım ile bir maça sandığında yıllık 51.935,77 TL kazanç sağlanarak, bu kapsamda su israfının azaltılmasına yönelik yeni bir metot ortaya konmuştur.
Prediction of the Dynamics of Polymorbid Pathology
Authors:   LLC ", Fedorovitch G. V. ,   NTM-Zashchita",   Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

A unified methodological approach is proposed to describe the nosological structure of polymorbidity, to systematize its clinical and epidemiological properties and patterns, as well as for the phenomena associated with it. A probabilistic model is used to describe at the phenomenological level the picture of the formation of the resulting statistics of polymorbidity in a population. The ergodic hypothesis underlies the model of morbidity in the population. The results have the meaning of ensemble averages. The microscopic (internal) states of the system can take on all possible values compatible with the given values of the macroscopic (external) parameters. Of all the possible microscopic states, those that have the highest statistical weight are realized with the maximum probability. The real system defines the block diagram of the model. Those aspects of the system that correspond to the objectives of the study are displayed. The direct task is to draw up an epidemiological picture according to the clinical parameters of the disease. The inverse task is the formation of an individual (clinical) description of nosology based on epidemiological (population average) data. A special state probability linear regression method is proposed to compare theoretical results with observations. The test allows estimating the parameters of the real distribution. The adequacy of the model is checked when it is "fitted" to the observational data. The fitting parameters rationally characterize polymorbid pathology – the structure and incidence rate.
Allocative value of design and technological know-how
Authors: Gusakov B. , Loiko V.
Published: June 2023

Industrial transformations in the production and business sectors provide a significant increase in the added value created by society through the use of innovative technologies and the release of innovative products. Additional added value is provided by the use of a combination in production processes: design and technological know-how, progressive means and objects of labor, highly qualified personnel, the attractiveness of a product or service for the customer. Allocative (distributive) cost of design and technological know-how implies the formation of a mechanism for optimizing the use of limited resources of society in "Industry 4.0". The optimization mechanism includes economic tools and levers. The economic tool forms a differentiated distribution of the additional added value of an innovative product between the design organization, the manufacturer and consumers of products and services, depending on the technical level of new products. The lever ensures the Pareto efficiency of these subjects and a high probability of implementing innovative developments. Economic levers are the dependence of the amount of encouragement of the subjects of innovation activity on two factors: the scale of production of the created innovative products and its priority for Belarus.