bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Chaoui Linguistic Variation in the City of Oum El Bouaghi: A Dialectometric Study
Authors: Bouri Hadj
Published: June 2023

This study aims at measuring the impact of geographic distance on the linguistic difference. A questionnaire was designed to elicit Chaoui lexis based on the Swadesh list. A levenshtein algorithm was applied to measure the linguistic distance between all the municipalities of the city of Oum El Bouaghi. Also, a correlation experimental design was administered to conduct the study and measure how language varies according to the geographical landscape of the Berber region of the Chaouia. The resultsshow a positive influence of the geographical distance on the Chaoui linguistic diversity and the alternative hypothesis was confirmed. The implementation of inferential statistics along with the levenshtein algorithm helps in understanding how the Berber language intersect with its geographical landscape.
The role of public spending on infrastructure in supporting agricultural production and achieving food security A cross-sectional study of a States sample for the period 2000-2013
Authors: Benzawi Mohamed Chrif , Slatni Hajer
Published: June 2023

Through this article the researcher aims to examine the impact of public investment spending in infrastructure on GDP from Agriculture for a sample of European Union countries (Belgium, Portugal, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, Germany) by relying on Panel Data model in the period from 2000 to 2013. The study found positive and significant impact for the infrastructure of Roads and Maritimeinfrastructure, and this effect is the same among the sample countries
The interaction of poetry and politics : read in the Algerian political modern poetr)
Authors: Laguane Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

The present study is involved a number of political issues addressed by the Algerian poets in the national movement’s period. They have used their poetry as a way for fighting. In addition , they played a great role in making the Algerian people award of the colonization risk affecting their physical and moral existence through coping with the activity of the association of Muslim Scholars.They also crystallized their national and revolutionary political consciousness responding to the political issues related to theliberation revolution. They talked about the security council, the prosecutors, the political parties, and the Unity of the ArabMaghreb. They also drew the features of the coming political vision for them; and thus, they revived their relationship with theirhistorical Arab and Islamic roots. They strengthened theirrelationship with the Arab’s central issue (liberation of Palestine).
Islamic sukuk as a tool to finance deficit public treasury of Algeria
Authors: REMITTA Habiba
Published: June 2023

Public budget deficit causes countries to constantly look for new financing sources to fulfill their financial needs. Among these sources are Islamic Sukuk which represent Islamic financing instruments that has emerged in recent years more importantly after the 2008 global financial crisis, and are used to finance various areas including countries' Budget deficit.Amid Algeria's pursuit to find new funding sources in order to cover the Public Treasury deficit; this research has been carried out to clarify the extent possibility of the accreditation on the sukuk as tools to finance the deficit and consequently to the importance of the role that they play.
The impact of banking integration on the profitability of Islamic banks - Case study of Al Salam Bank of Bahrain and Emirates Islamic Bank -
Authors: Doufi Garmia
Published: June 2023

The global banking arena witnessed many mergers, such as Islamic banks, which witnessed few of them. One of the most important objectives of the merger is maximizing profits, especially if Islamic banks are considered as profit-oriented banking institutions in addition to their economic, social and developmental functions. A statistical indication of the integration of the profitability of Al Salam Bank of Bahrain and Emirates Islamic Bank.
The importance of adopting IAS 7 in the management of cash flows of an economic institution A case study of the Aurens Batna for 2015-2016
Authors: Beroual Boumadain
Published: June 2023

IAS 7 is considered one of the most important standards approved by theIASB. It is intended to provide information on the historical development of acompany's cash and cash equivalents based on a cash flow statement. Thistable shows the cash flows of a given year in operating, investing andfinancing activities that would enable the Company to continue its cash flowseffectively by assessing its ability to create cash and cash equivalents thefuture, Know the causes of inflows and outflows, Know the ability to meettheir future obligations. In this article, we will attempt to clarify theimportance of adopting IAS 7 by the company in managing its cash flows. Orthe dairy of the Aures will be the place of the case study on which we build theresults of this study .
e web 2.0 au service des hôteliers et des touristes en Algérie
Authors: Zaraa Hadia , ALLIOUCHELARADI Bahia
Published: June 2023

L’émergence du web 2.0 a permis aux entreprises hôtelières de développer de nouvelles pratiques tout en mettant l’internaute au cœur decet écosystème. Ce dernier devient un consommateur où sa participationest prépondérante dans la définition de l’offre. Cet article a pour objet demontrer comment l’apparition du web 2.0 et des réseaux sociaux ontpermis aux entreprises, particulièrement les institutions hôtelières, d’êtrevisible et choisie par l’internaute algérien.
The impact of knowledge management on the strategic performance in economic company (SOMIPHOS) Based on the third-generation Balanced Scorecard (BSC ΙΙΙ)
Authors: Hassine Attman , Zine Amrane
Published: June 2023

This study as aim to identify the impact of knowledgemanagement on strategic performance in SOMIPHOS. In order toachieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was used as amain tool in the collection of data analyzed by the SPSS.The study Submitted a set of results, The most important of which,is the existence of a statistically significant relationship of knowledgemanagement to the strategic performance in the institution understudy. The study also presented in light of the results of a set ofrecommendations related to this subject.
Analysis and Evaluation of Financial Performance Using inancial Indicators An Applied Study at Arcelor Mittal Annaba, 2014)-Algeria (2013
Authors: Zaibet Nour addin , Hattab Dallel
Published: June 2023

The research aims to demonstrate the importance of analyzing andevaluating the financial performance of Arcelor Mittal Steel Annaba, basedon the financial indicators to analyze the financial performance, includingthe liquidity ratios, financial balance indicators, and cost indicators. Weused the analytical descriptive method to suit the research topic and theresults obtained. The financial indicators have shown that the financialposition of the institution is short term in the short term. The mainrecommendations of the research are the need to control the costs of alltypes.
Governance and economic efficiency in the management of oil revenues in Algeria
Authors: Bouchaour Cherifa
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate relationship between the governanceindicators, and fiscal policy in place and the manner which oil revenuesmanaged in Algeria. The present study using descriptive and analyticalapproach .Algeria has suffered since its independence from pro-cyclical fiscal policy,resulting from the fluctuation of revenues, where the decision-makers didunable to achieve economic diversification in spite of the accumulation ofconsiderable financial surpluses during periods of booming oil market, andthe disposal of the dependency for the oil sector, which refers to not optimallyexploit the financial surpluses during the boom .Over time, oil revenues in Algeria have become the core and basis of politicsin general, and the cornerstone of economic policies in particular. Usuallyhigh rents in developing countries accompanied with the bad governanceindicators. The result shows that the problem in Algeria is the non-applicationof standards of governance (activating of the control and regulatory role ofgovernment, elimination of corruption, provide a democratic environment thatallows transparency and accountability) in the management of oil revenues,which led to inefficiency exploitation of these financial surpluses, and theemergence of some negative phenomena such as: the spread of corruption andthe decline of good governance indicators.
waqf instruments and their role in investing cach waqf
Authors: Daho Mohamed , Fekiki Souad , Seddiki Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Many Islamic countries have adopted contemporary applications for theorganization and management of waqf funds. These applications are realizedin the establishment of foundations and funds for Waqf in variousorganizational forms, and take care of their applications to allow economicand social development. Waqf instruments are among the formulas that haveachieved great success in the development and investment of Waqf funds in anumber of Islamic countries, with the advantages that have contributed toenriching Islamic finance.
The aesthetic of the digital poem: Learn in poem get out of the humming of the hull by AbdelMoneim AlAzraq
Authors: Boumali Hanane , Ayach Souad
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to explain how the poet Abdel-Moneim Al-Azraquses digitization techniques to convey the poetic content to be expressein his poem " get out of the humming of the hull ", which is part of thedigital literature that created its own characteristics. During this study,the mechanisms adopted by the poet to convey the poetic meaning andto clarify his vision of non-existence. We studied the reading language(visual language formation), the visual image (image formation, colorand camel movement) and audio music. Among them and fused into Bohe poet adopted the technique of multimedia to express his sense loss in his material world. As the paper poem passed through theadoption of the spoken language, the digital poem passed through theadoption of digitization techniques, and each of the two types had theirown circumstances.
How to activate the quality assurance system in the Algerian universities by taking advantage of the leading international experiences
Authors: Bourhli Toufik , Zaraa Rabab
Published: June 2023

This article is a contribution to clarify the issue of quality assurance inAlgerian institutions of higher education.After a presentation of the different theoretical aspects of the subject, wehave drawn up a sample of the countries and in the light of the analysisof different experiences we have concluded that the quality assurance ofthe Algerian university system has not been able to reach the levelrequired because of a combination of factors and obstacles thatprevented its success.The various tests and trials we have referred to have led us to concludethat the success of the application of the quality assurance system in thevarious academic institutions remains subject and dependent on theavailability of a certain number of conditions, mainly the publicationand wider dissemination of a culture of quality, the choice and trainingof actors on the procedural aspect of quality assurance, which are infact real possibilities for this system which must undoubtedly benefitfrom the experience of others.
The role of marketing in achieving change within Public business organizations
Authors: Tarouch Faris
Published: June 2023

This article aims to highlight the role of marketing in bringing aboutchange to improve the work of business organizations, especially publicorganizations in algeria, for a long time these organizations have been aburden on the state, rather than achieving the desired economic objective ofcreating added value for itself and those around it, where should this situationbe changed by the treatment and significantly the marketing function, which suffers great shortcomings in it, mainly due to philosophical andadministrative backlogs and political backgrounds, which may achieve a comprehensive change of her policies and objectives and her marketand social status, a situation that has been identified in a sample of public organizations and has proved the correctness of the change required.
The economic importance of the services sector iinternational and local level
Authors: Redif Moustafa , Smaail Mourad
Published: June 2023

Among the most important changes that have taken place in the businessworld in recent times is the increasing interest in the services sector comparedto other sectors, which is one of the types of industries that require largeoperations and planning compared to the manufacture of physical products,and because of its effective role in the economies of countries such asdeveloped or developing countries such as Arab countries. What we will try tohighlight in this article by defining the services sector and exposure forreasons of international growth and then clarify the process of commercialliberalization by the GATS and then exposure to its economic importanceinternationally and Arab, we have finally concluded that the service sector is really important in the economy countries but remain different ratios.
The argumentation of Al-Bashir Ibrahimi’s preaches. The Arabic: Its virtue over science and civism, and its impact on non-Arab nations as a model.
Authors: Mazouz Abd alhalim
Published: June 2023

Sheikh Al-Bashir Ibrahimi lived at a stage marked by the intensification of theconflict between French colonialism and the Algerian people. The first partytried with all its efforts to erase all the elements of identity of these colonizedpeople in order to facilitate their control, beginning by keeping them awayfrom all that binds them to these elements of religion and language.And the second party is mainly represented by the intellectuals of thesepeople, including Sheikh Ibrahimi, who took upon themselves the mission ofpreserving the Algerian identity, with all its components, so they tried tosupervise these people in various forums and places of assembly, which areavailable, especially mosques. And the most important of these was theassociation of Algerian Muslim Scholars.In this article, I tried to present the contributions of this person, whoserved as the Vice-President of the previous association, through a pragmaticstudy of the achievement of named scholar, focusing on one model, which isone of his preaches in this association, and trying to extract the elements ofargumentation which took the Sheikh as way of convincing his hearers.
Factors of attracting and resisting investment in the tourism industry in Algeria
Authors: Fattouch Soumiya , Ouadah Fouaz
Published: June 2023

This study deals with the factors attracting investment in tourism and itsconstituents in Algeria, which possesses a tourist wealth of natural resources,historical, cultural, in addition to the security stability. These constituentsrepresents one of the most important fields of investment in tourism, which isexpected to achieve the economic benefits, social, cultural, andenvironmental, and for the benefit of the community. That's why the tourismindustry attracted the attention of the Algerian Country, the Government hastaken many procedures to support and encourage this vital industry,especially with important attraction points where issued many laws anddecisions that created a whole legislative structure to make tourisminvestment in Algeria attracting a lot of capitals in order to obtain thegreatest return through global tourism.The study aims to encourage tourism investment in the cultural and naturalheritage resources in Algeria economically by creating tourist projects, suchas investment in accommodation services, hotels, restaurants, parks inaddition to promoting tourism-related industries such as handicrafts.A descriptive method has been used for this study, also on the touristdevelopment strategy principles that was adopted by the AlgerianGovernment in sustainable tourism development Act 2003.One of the most important results of the study that the basic infrastructurefor the advancement of the development process of the tourist investment isavailable and this encourages investment and tourism projects in Algeria andthis will enhance the contribution of tourism to GDP and in foreign currency.
Foundational scientific materials in ancient Arabic grammatical theory; Linguistic vision
Authors: Abdelghani Kebaili
Published: June 2023

Each theory is established on main concepts which aim to describe and classify subjective elements into scientific classification , as the ancient grammatical Arabic theory based on concepts Arabic linguistic knowledge which leads to building grammatology , this one is not considered as restricting grammatical foundations englobing all elements composing Arabic.

 

By this way, Arabic grammatology gives importance to nouns, verbs, Huroufs and compound nouns and expressions. this science explained relationships existed between these elements as predicate. This paper aims to analyze theses foundations and to examine relationships from contemporary linguistic view
The importance of using the Internet in tourism promotion
Authors: لرباع الهادي
Published: June 2023

While the internet overshadowed all domains of life, it used became associated with the concept of “success”, This happened in the tourism sector, where access to tourists and attracting the largest number of them, is not only the availability and use of modern information and communication technologies, and promote the tourist destination through the Internet in the light of the modern electronic tourism market.

 

The study aims to highlight the basic concepts of the tourism promotion process, and to review the importance of using the Internet in this process which is the mainstay of tourism, with access to the reality of the use of the Internet in the promotion of tourism in Algeria.
The Circular Economy: A New Industrial Environmental System for the Application of Comprehensive Sustainability Standards
Authors: شامية بن عباس
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to highlight the adverse effects of global industrial economic systems have become things are known to all, prompting researchers to seek alternatives and seek solutions between industrial necessity and the need to preserve the rest of the sound environment, through the development of the system of recycling economy or circular economy which calls for the continuous reuse of resources by re-using and renewing products, components and materials and making them more sustainable.

switch to using environmentally friendly systems, most notably the circular economy, which is one of the most strategic issues in the coming years and is designed to rely on innovation and the dissemination of flexible economic models, in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution, ensuring more healthy years of life on Earth.
The Control on Judicial Judgments of the Court of Auditors
Authors: بن وارث محمد عبد الحق
Published: June 2023

The court of auditors is considered as the supreme supervisory body in charge of full control over state’s public finance. In order to execute its functions, it was provided with two kinds of competencies: administrative and judicial.

The court of auditors is not considered as judicial bodies of general jurisdiction, since it has not been stipulated in the constitution’s chapter on judicial power, but it had been stated in the section on control. Hence, it is regarded as a public entity has jurisdiction i.e. it has the authority to issue judicial judgments in the area of control over public funds. This requires the need for control over it, and enabling stakeholders the possibility to appeal against it before

This control can be arbitrary unless it is equipped with rules and procedures that guarantee its transparency and integrity so as to protect public funds, safeguarding the rights of litigants and embodying the law-based state.

The court of auditors is not considered as judicial bodies of general jurisdiction, since it has not been stipulated in the constitution’s chapter on judicial power, but it had been stated in the section on control. Hence, it is regarded as a public entity has jurisdiction i.e. it has the authority to issue judicial judgments in the area of control over public funds. This requires the need for control over it, and enabling stakeholders the possibility to appeal against it before competent authorities.

On this basis, the court of auditors’ law has devoted measures of control over its acts and judgments of the court of auditors represented in: review, appeal and apply for cassation; which is regarded as judicial remedies with special features depending upon the judicial nature for the council’s work, on the one hand, and because it doesn’t belong to the judicial power, on the other hand.
Lease Contract as a Means of Financing Investment in Algerian Legislation: a Theoretical & Practical Study from a Legal & Economic Perspective
Authors: نابتي عبد الحق يوسف
Published: June 2023

The difficulties of financing economic projects through bank borrowing are the most important factors that led to the emergence of leasing as a financing method, which varies after it appears in response to the diversification of the financial needs of the economic institution. Leasing  has seen considerable prosperity because of its importance in overcoming the most important difficulties of bank financing; which is mainly the problem of slow procedures for obtaining the loan, and guarantees for this, and partial funding. This technique was adopted as a means of financing investment in Algeria in 1996 under Ordinance No. 96-90 on rental dependence. Its rules allowed competitive advantages in comparison to other financing means of tenants, lessors and suppliers, and their impact on the Sustainable development of the national economy as a whole. In this study, we tried to study the effectiveness and efficiency of Algerian legislation for the performance of the leasing system in its effective and efficient role.
The Role of knowledge Management in Promoting the Quality of Higher Education from Faculty Members Point of View: Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Laghouat, Algeria
Authors: حلموس الأمين
Published: June 2023

This study aimed  to examine the knowledge management processes  (knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge distribution and knowledge application) and show their role in creating and enhancing quality to the  professors of economics, trade and science of management at the University of AmmarTeledji in laghouat , In this  study I used  SPSS program,  to test hypotheses by using a combination of statistical methods and we have been reached for a range of outcomes, including: that the knowledge management processes have a role in creating and enhancing quality and this is explained by the coefficient of determination R ², which was equal to: 0.424 indicates that knowledge management processes  explains 42.4% of the dependent variable: quality, especially when it comes to the application of knowledge.
Degree of Critical Thinking Skills Acquisition and its Relation to Gender among Students of Educational Sciences Department at Ajloun College.
Authors: عيد المومني محمد عمر
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the degree of possession of critical thinking skills among the students of the Department of Educational Sciences at Ajloun University College in Jordan and its relationship with gender variable. The descriptive method was used. The study sample consisted of 280 students representing all disciplines and levels of study. The results of the study showed that the degree of possession of critical thinking skills among the sample of the study was below the educational level, and the results of the study To study the existence of differences in the level of critical thinking skills according to gender and in favor of males.
Visibility of Acculturation in Legal Translation: Some Remarks about Cadi Ibn Acem ‘s Book Translated into French
Authors: بن شريف محمد هشام
Published: June 2023

After French colonialism monopolized Algeria, the French administration faced the problem of establishment judicial institution like courts. Otherwise, there is a great difference between civil law system and Islamic law adopted in Algeria before colonialism. The French administration order their judges to use Islamic law in judging Algerian citizens named « Indigene », by contrast French judges didn’t master both Arabic langue and Islamic law.  This is the main reason of appearing legal acculturation by translating into French main books of religious jurisprudence like Mokhtasir Sidi Khalil who explained Imam Malek doctrine .This book was very difficult to understand, as a result two French lawyers decided to translate  into French « Tohfa el Hokam » a book written by Cadi Ibn Acen, he was from  Andalusia. It’s a judicial book wrote in poetry form addressed to Muslims Cadis and it contained practical steps to rule. This translation made a partial acculturation to French judges and it was a legal and linguistic introduction to Islamic law. In this paper, we are going to give some remarks about French translation of Ibn Acem book containing legal notions originated from Islam religion , and will pay attention for importance of acculturation in legal translation
A Brief History of Economic Growth
Authors: حواس امين
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide a brief general overview of the process of economic growth over the course of human history. It explores the forces that have generated the transition from stagnation to sustained growth and have contributed to the emergence of the vast contemporary inequality across countries. Furthermore, it highlights the future of global growth over next 50 years and what will happen to the world income distribution.
Linguistic Practice across Virtual Space The Arab Identity Crisis
Authors: Smechi WIDAD , GUEDJALI AMINA
Published: June 2023

Language is the component of civilization and human history, as well as the basis of culture on the one hand and identity on the other. Today, the Arab world has been invaded by electronics and the extreme popularity of the use of the Internet, especially by young people who have found their way through the virtual world, which is characterized by the fusion of languages ​​and dialects in the expression of events or even in self-expression. Users of communication technologies must therefore find a simple language or language that is compatible with the characteristics of this new world and the nature of dialogue, through its electronic media. This allows for the emergence of so-called hybrid language that employs words that combine two languages or Arabic words written in Latin letters or numbers. This has shown several problems that are evident in all areas of our lives.
Modern methods in evaluating the teaching performance of the university professor between the hoped and the reality of implementation in Algeria.
Authors: Smaili Mahmoud , Benamara Saida , Naim BENAMARA
Published: June 2023

The importance of evaluating job performance is increased by increasing awareness of what it can offer for planning, organizing, training, and recruitment in any administrative organization or educational institution. Where it is considered one of the most important activities and processes related to human resources management, but it still does not receive enough attention. There is considerable controversy and doubt, especially the evaluation of academic performance of faculty members in general, and teaching performance in particular, we find it mostly personal and according to individual jurisprudence and is still far from objective orthodontic treatments to detect and address deficiencies, in addition to many complaints from students about  poor teaching performance of some faculty members, some of whom have left their lectures, or performed in a formal manner that does not take into account what should be the effective teaching performance. Accordingly, this study examines the possibility of adopting and applying modern methods in evaluating the teaching performance of the university professor in Algeria.
Programmed obsolescence practices and their economic and environmental impacts
Authors: Abassi Talel , Benkhedidja Mouncef
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the issue of programmed obsolescence, which has become modern in recent years, in light of the tendency of most companies to adopt this strategy in order to increase sales and maintain its position in the market.

The study reached the most important results that The institutions seek to achieve their goals by using any means, even at the expense of the environment and the consumer, which made them resort to programmed obsolescence despite its negative effects socially, economically and even environmentally.
Follow-Up of the Bank of Algeria to the Principles of the Basel Committee through the Legislation of Internal Control Systems for enhancing governance for banking organisations
Authors: Boutora Fadila , Smaili Nawfel
Published: June 2023

The Study aims at Highlighting the Development of the Legislation of the Bank of Algeria for Internal Control Systems, where themes revolved around the most important Legislation to contribute to keep up its legislation with the decisions of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to create a Banking environment in line with international standards of banking business. This Study Highlights the results of the Bank Algeria harmonize Legislation in the field of Internal Control with desire and determination to keep up its Legislation with the decisions of the International Committee of the Basel Banking Supervision, which world boost confidence in the Internal environment of the Banks , which also reflected on the Banking Performance as a whole  effectively.
The Effects of Unconventional Financing on the Algerian Economy An Evaluation Study during the Period (2017-2019)
Authors: Bahloul Noureddine
Published: June 2023

The researchers aim through this research paper to highlight the effects left by unconventional financing approved by the Algerian government, and this strategic choice of the government came in exceptional circumstances through which the national economy, embodied in the sharp decline in oil prices starting from mid-2014 has had a significant impact on Public finance, which led to the rapid erosion of important savings in the consolidated budget during several years, in addition to the suspension of several public projects that were under construction

Consequently, this research comes to throw more analysis and discussion about the effects of this type of financing, and the measures that must be taken in the future to avoid them, and for this there were many scientific and field results, the most important of which was that unconventional financing is an effective financial tool for countries to get out of some financial crises If properly used, the adverse effects of it must be faced and price stability ensured in an excess liquidity environment
The Introductory Structure in the Novel Death, the Sea and the Rat of Fredj Lahouar
Authors: KARAMAN Afaf
Published: June 2023

This research studies the introductory structure which is defined by Gérard Genette in his book Thresholds. Within a poetic framework of textual interactions that examines the novel of the death, the sea and the rat as a mature metafiction  that expressed a stage of writing problems witch deliberate the rejection of realism and traditions of classical writing according to a critical conception that considered the Writing as a work. Considering the book contains a collection of miniature texts that carry his identity. How did Fredj Lahouar  formulate its introductory structure in the approach of the Gerard Genette  in the adventure of metafiction? And how did he show his text?

Keywords: Introductory Structure, Death, the Sea and the Rat, Fredj Lahouar, Writing, Thresholds.
The Moroccan Poetic Journey between History and Significance
Authors: BELHADJI Fatiha
Published: June 2023

This article aims to investigate the impact of authorship on nomads that were not limited to the scattered nomads but rather exceeded them to poetic systems. The different poems have implications, and they differ in artistic value, such as the journey of Al-Abdari and the El-kafife Al-Zerhouni. The issues that the poetic trip has touched are numerous.
The Integration between Process Reengineering and Cost-Accounting System Based on Activity & its Contribution to Improve Organisation Performance: Case of Small Industries
Authors: Hicheme MEZHOUD , Meryem KALLECHE
Published: June 2023

This study aims at investigating the contribution of the achievement between Business Process Reengineering method and Activity Based Costing System in ameliorating enterprises through raising its performance. Accordingly, a sample of Small and Medium-sized enterprises located in the industrial area of Setif was studied, through the collection of data from a sample of 32 enterprises, as 76 questionnaires were recovered and the data collected was used in the statistical analysis of the variables.

     The importance of Business Process Reengineering method was clearly demonstrated in this research in regards to Small and Medium-sized enterprises. Through the contribution of making it closer to the costumer who is more aware of his needs and desires. In addition to that, the results of the research show that the integration between Business Process Reengineering, and Activity Based Costing System ABC contributes in understanding precisely the reasons of costs, behaviour, and the practiced production activities which add value through production steps expressed by operations, which in turn contribute in ameliorating the performance of the enterprise.
The Importance of Applying Governance Principles in Zakat & Waqf Funds Management": The Case of Algerian Zakat & Waqf Funds
Authors: Siham AISSAOUI , Fattoum HOUHOU
Published: June 2023

As a result of increased administrative and financial corruption and the lack of management integrity and transparency in their dealings, increased attention to corporate governance, which is a mechanism to reduce the negative practices, and institutions working to develop and improve their performance, The Institutions Islamic finance, like other institutions need for This mechanism, in order to bring many of the regulatory and administrative reforms, and activating the role.

The Zakat and Waqf Fund One of the Islamic financial mechanisms And the application of the principles governance in management helps to balance Between economic and social objectives, leading to efficient use of resources and the establishment of justice and the values of transparency and accountability and ensures the integrity of the transactions and enhance the confidence of people
Managing Internal Marketing Mix to Build Competitive Advantages In Companies - Study on a Sample of Algerian Private Health Institutions
Authors: HABBAZ Nahed , Mahmoud DJEMAM
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study to test the relationship of internal marketing mix management with build competitive advantages in the Algerian private health organizations companies. This study was conducted based on a psychometrically validated questionnaire, designed and distributed to a random sample of 176 managers of Algerian private medical and medical surgical companies. The response rate was 76% as 134 managers filled the questionnaire. The questionnaire included (44) questions. Statistical methods have been used to analyse the three hypotheses developed.

 In particularly, we found that: (a) there is statistically significant on the existence of internal marketing mix management in Algerian private health companies. (b) Internal marketing mix management is positively associated with build competitive advantages in Algerian private health companies. (C)There is a statistically significant relationship difference amongst Algerian private health companies toward “build competitive advantages by Internal marketing Mix Management” due to experience of company
Self-building According to Social Interaction - the Laws of Change &Development - Semiotic Reading
Authors: توهامي إيمان
Published: June 2023

We have to pause a little at the importance of symbolic interaction of social relations and its role in the formation of the self from its rhetorical, semantic and reference perspective as a system in which the self grows and develops through human cultural and intellectual communication, so this study seeks to monitor the formation of the symbolic pattern of the interacting self in its intense and indicative significance in conveying the meaning Because that depends on activating the senses with the subject projected in it, this paper comes to explain the advantage of social interactions in changing the structural norms of the self at the level of consciousness and feeling, through the semiotics of culture that focus on the cultural milieu as the climate in which the process of communication between the self and its society takes place in The various communication channels it provides, highlighting and its role in crystallizing cultural awareness of the self in its connection to existence, and how it contributes to building a new knowledge and artistic taste in the process of receiving knowledge with which the self interacts, so that the stage of change and crystallization passes as the norms of the final formation of the human personality and the understanding of himself in what surrounds Here, we reveal the effect of interactivity on the power of its semantic production through the symbolic actor between individuals in their daily relationships in terms of its authority. They have to infuse a group of knowledge with the various ideologies that pass with it into their minds as a sender and a receiver at the same time in an unconscious way, so that it becomes part of their cultural formation and a basis for building their judgments about the things, personalities and attitudes that form their future connections
The Extent to which Secondary School Teachers Use Scientific Standards in Achievement Criterion-Referenced Testes-Field Study at Secondary Schools in the Wilaya of Tiaret-
Authors: علي محمد
Published: June 2023

The present  study aimed  at identifying  the extent  to which secondary education teachers used scientific standards  in  preparing  achievement test  and their  measurement of different levels of knowledge  to the aspect related to the form and content of paragraphs and their content, as well as the degree of objectivity in correcting the papers and putting the drip ladder, and to achieve the objectives of the study was used descriptive method, included the sample of the study (130) teachers of secondary schools in the Wilaya of Tiaret, in addition was analyzed 23 test  in scientific and literary materials, and to collect research data was used to evaluate the criteria of the test network based on the evaluation of the test network.

The results found that teachers were not interested in preparing test criteria in its aspect of targeting, content analysis, non-reliance on the specification table, and focusing on in-article questions.
Corporate Social Responsibility as an Entrance to Risk and Crisis Management "An Appraisal Study for Zain Telecommunications Corporation"
Authors: زياني خولة
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the role of corporate  social responsibility in managing risks and crises, as corporate social responsibility expresses a proactive way to avoid potential risks and crises in the activities of institutions, and the experience of Zain Telecom in this field has been highlighted, as the latter works to adhere to adopting the principles of responsibility Social Development in all its activities, and it constantly seeks to apply responsible and sustainable practices, which leads to avoiding crises, improving risk management practices, establishing a governance environment that contributes to building constructive relationships with stakeholders and governments, creates a safe environment for the group's work and improves the practices of its departments.
The Evolution of Emerging Financial Markets"Analysis of The Situation of Algerian Financial Market during The Period (2009/2019)"
Authors: بوقرة كريمة
Published: June 2023

This research aims to identify the most important concepts related to the  emerging financial markets and their position in the economies of the world countries in light of the rapid developments in these markets.This paper focused on studying the situation of the Algerian financial market during the period of 2009 till 2019, which is considered one of the modern markets that is emerged as a result of the economic reforms initiated by Algeria in the early nineties of the last century as a structural imperative to consolidate the economic orientation adopted by the state at that stage.After analyzing the indicators to measure their degree of development, the study concluded that the Algerian Stock Exchange is still far from the efficient emerging market, as it hardly has one indicator that is at the required level. This shows that the Algerian financial market is a traditional market that is far from the aspirations and desired goals in attracting savings to do the opposite process, which is the process of financing the national economy
The Effectof Strategic Orientationonthe Competitive Advantage Case Study : a Sample of Economic Companies in "Biskra
Authors: Moussi sihem Moussi sihem
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of the dimensions of strategic orientation at the competitive advantage level . A questionnaire was developed especially to achieve this objective, and distributed to 30 supervisor from 4 economic institutionsin ‘biskra’ representing the study sample.The study concludes several results of which the most important was the adoption of strategic orientations ( Analysis, Defensiveness,  Proactiveness and reactor). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between those orientations and competitive advantages. and the relationship between the Proactive orientations and competitive advantages the strongest relationships.The study recommended conducting similar studies applied in other firm’s in biskra environment, In addition to addressing the strategic orientations with other variables not covered in the current study.
Rhetoric of the construction of the subject and the construction of the object in the similarity of pronouncement in the Quran
Authors: Aouarib Salim
Published: June 2023

One of the secrets of the rhetoric of similar verbal similarity in the Quran is that linguistic methods are consistent with different contexts. We often find verses with similar words in  which the verb comes in one of them based on the subject, and in the other based on the object, and this is to achieve different rhetorical purposes and make semantic differences.

Therefore, this research aims to discuss the issue of difference the significance of the composition between mentioning the subject and his deletion, in an attempt to answer the problem of constructive rhetoric for the subject and constructing the object, by analyzing some verses with similar words in the noble quran, with differ in terms of the verb construction formula for the known or unknown, so that the researche researches the achievement of a set of results,including: that deleting the subject indicates interest in the action, highlighting the event, and indicating the extent to which the latter is related to its effect
Terms integrating status and integration in education An analytical study
Authors: Boufes Abd alhamid
Published: June 2023

This research deals with the terms integrating status and inclusion by addressing their concept in linguistic dictionaries as well as studies of researchers in the education, pedagogy and didactics, with reference to the various designations of integrating situations, types and characteristics of inclusion. Where the pedagogy of integration was one of the contemporary approaches to education that raised problems in its relationship to competence. The research concludes with the link that exists between the two linguistic and idiomatic concepts for status and integration, as well as considering inclusion as a criterion for achieving competency.
Religious Reform Trends in IfraneAtlas-Alsaghir: The Traditional Coranic School of Tankert as a Model
Authors: Boulmsail Ali ben albachir
Published: June 2023

In the 14th century AH, a movement of religious and literary renaissance emerged in the oasis of Ifrane Atlas-Alsaghir that was called “The valley of the poets”. The religious jurists (الفقهاء) and the poets in this region are still contributing to literary and religious knowledge in the southern souss region, and in the Maghreb in general. The total of what was mentioned by the Ifranian poets reached more than twenty thousand verses of poetry, in addition to other works of prose and rhetoric as stated by Muhammad Al-MukhtarAlsoussi in his book Al-Maassoul (المعسول).

This study aims to investigate into the roles of the traditional religious school of TankertinIfrane Atlas-Alsaghir, and its contribution in the field of intellectual and literary knowledge production in the domains of poetry, Sufism, and religious education. This paper will also provide an overview of the role of some prominent Ifranian local families in the emergence of Sufi trends like Ennasiriyah(الناصرية),  Darqawi (الدرقاوية), and Tijania(التيجانية) religious movements. Furthermore, this study will shed more light on the social roles of the prominent religious poets and jurists who taught jurisprudence, literature and Sufism in this traditional Coranic School
Settle in Casablanca:The Case of MoulayRachid and Anfa districts
Authors: Zahli Salah , Yahyaoui Mostafa
Published: June 2023

Most of the geographical literatures of the postmodern period, which are interested on the space and Wohnen, are based on the role of  qualitative and ethnographic approach in the extraction of field results, indeed, it is one of the most important methods which focuses on the relationship of the individual and  society with space, and  which interested on the individual's lifestyle and spatiality as it is and not as it is audible or read. This article aims to study the affective relationship between the individual and the space through the concept of Wohnen, by focusing on the individual's social representations about the space in its comprehensiveness, also by focusing  on the daily life of the individual through his spatial behaviors and his Wohnen, and all that is included in the geography of the  daily life of individuals. The research will focus on the analysis of the dwelling's components  with its individual, societal and spatial characteristics on the one hand, on the otherhand, the highlighting of the space's influence with its political, historical, economic symbolysm on the individual,  by showing the disparity between the respondents in the district of Anfa and Moulay Rashid