bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA PABRIK-SEBUAH STUDI POTONG LINTANG
Authors: Davidz Morato Amaze Grace , Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek , Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah permasalahan akibat gangguan yang dikeluhkan oleh seseorang pada bagian muskuloskeletal seperti pada bagian otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, kartilago, dan spinal discs. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi MSDs yaitu faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu (umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan karakteristik pekerjaan (postur dan durasi kerja) terhadap risiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja di pabrik Cooperativa Café Timor (CCT) di Timor-Leste.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang pekerja dari pabrik CCT yang terpilih melalui purposive sampling technique berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman dengan metode uji chi-square diperoleh hasil yaitu adanya hubungan pada variabel umur (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=0,012), masa kerja (p=0,000), postur kerja (p=0,000), durasi kerja (p=0,004) serta tidak ada hubungan pada variabel IMT (p=0,218) terhadap risiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, postur dan durasi kerja, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT terhadap risiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Pekerja dengan umur >35 tahun (23,4%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (22,4%) dengan masa kerja (33,3%), postur kerja (62,5%) dan durasi kerja (22%) yang tinggi akan berpengaruh mengalami keluhan MSDs dengan risiko tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: musculoskeletal disorders, pekerja pabrik, cooperativa café timor
TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK SEDENTER MENINGKATKAN INSIDEN NON SPESIFIK LOW BACK PAIN DIBANDINGKAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK TINGGI-POTONG LINTANG
Authors: Putra Ferdi Perdana , Kinandana Gede Parta , Adiputra I Nyoman , Utama Anak Agung Eka Septian
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Non spesifik low back pain (nsLBP) merupakan rasa nyeri yang dirasakan di sekitar punggung bawah tanpa penyebab yang spesifik. NsLBP terjadi akibat adanya kontraksi otot statis dalam waktu lama atau ketika melakukan aktivitas berlebih. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kejadian tertinggi nsLBP terjadi pada usia produktif terutama pada pekerja kantoran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan insiden nsLBP pada orang dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi dan sedenter di Kantor Walikota Denpasar.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Subjek penelitian diobservasi dan variabel diukur satu kali setelah subjek penelitian mengisi kuisioner International Physical Activity Questionare dan Oswestry Disability Index. Desain penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran perbandingan insiden nsLBP pada orang dengan aktivitas fisik tinggi dan sedenter di Kantor Walikota Denpasar.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 99 orang sampel penelitian di Kantor Walikota Denpasar terdapat sebanyak 23 orang (23,2%) mengalami nsLBP dan sebanyak 76 orang (76,8%) tidak mengalami nsLBP. Distribusi sampel yang mengalami insiden nsLBP lebih banyak terjadi pada subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik sedenter (69,5%) dibandingkan dengan subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi (30,4%) dari total semua subjek yang mengalami nsLBP (p=0.05).

Simpulan: Tingkat nsLBP lebih banyak ditemukan pada subjek penelitian dengan kelompok PA (physical activity) sedenter (40%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok PA tinggi (11,8%). Insiden nsLBP lebih tinggi terjadi pada orang dengan gaya hidup sedenter dibandingkan orang dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: non spesifik low back pain, tingkat aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup sedenter
POSTUR EKSTREMITAS ATAS SAAT MENGETIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEGAWAI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: L Melin Natalia , Tianing Ni Wayan , Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede , Juhanna Indira Vidiari
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Tangan menjadi organ tubuh yang digunakan dalam mengoperasikan komputer. Salah satu pekerjaan yang memanfaatkan komputer dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya adalah pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Carpal tunnel syndrome merupakan kondisi dimana timbulnya rasa sakit pada daerah tangan dikarenakan terjadinya kompresi saraf medianus di pergelangan tangan. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pegawai rata-rata bekerja pada posisi mengetik dimana aktivitas tersebut tidak dilakukan dengan postur yang baik akan menimbulkan keluhan musculoskeletal yang jika dibiarkan akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan postur pergelangan tangan saat mengetik dengan komputer terhadap kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Metode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2021. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang yang merupakan pegawai pengguna komputer di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Peneliti mengukur postur menggunakan Rapid Upper limb Assessment (RULA). Kemudian responden diminta untuk melakukan phalen’s test untuk memeriksa keberadaan carpal tunnel syndrome pada pegawai di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Hasil: Hasil analisis chi-square dengan nilai p= 0,036 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara postur pergelangan tangan saat mengetik dengan komputer terhadap kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome pada pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara postur pergelangan tangan saat mengetik dengan komputer terhadap kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome pada pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

 

Kata Kunci: carpal tunnel syndrome, mengetik, pegawai, postur
FORWARD HEAD POSTURE DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA REMAJA USIA 13-14 TAHUN DI SMPN 12 DENPASAR-CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Swandari Made Intan , Tianing Ni Wayan , Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka , Kinandana Gede Parta
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Perubahan postur merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan pada kalangan remaja. Hal ini diakibatkan karena pada usia remaja rentan mengalami perubahan postur seperti forward head posture dan kelainan tulang belakang, seperti kifosis, lordosis maupun skoliosis karena remaja sedang mengalami maturasi tulang, jika permasalahan postur ini dibiarkan dalam jangka waktu lama akan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan pada tendon, struktur, ligamen serta otot dari tulang belakang cervical serta lumbal. Kerja otot yang tidak normal akan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pada keseimbangan dinamis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara forward head posture dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja usia 13-14 tahun di SMPN 12 Denpasar.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional bersifat analitik yang menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 89 orang yang berusia 13-14 tahun berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan drop out yang telah ditentukan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur forward head posture dengan analisis photogrammetry dan keseimbangan dinamis diukur menggunakan Y Balance Test. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis Spearman Rho.

Hasil: Hasil uji analisis Spearman Rho pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai  p=0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara forward head posture dengan keseimbangan dinamis dan terdapat tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat yaitu r=0,837 antara forward head posture dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara forward head posture dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja usia 13-14 tahun SMPN 12 Denpasar.

 

Kata Kunci: forward head posture, remaja, keseimbangan dinamis
POSTURAL CORRECTION PADA INTERVENSI INIT DAN ULTRASOUND THERAPY DALAM MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS PADA NYERI LEHER NON SPESIFIK
Authors: Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Pramita Indah , Dewanti Ni Kadek Ayu Satya
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Nyeri leher non spesifik jika tidak ditindaklanjuti dengan tepat akan berdampak pada aktivitas, produktivitas dan pendapatan serta kualitas hidup seseorang. Penatalaksanaan klinis kasus ini dapat berupa terapi Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) dan Ultrasound Therapy yang dikombinasikan dengan postural correction. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi postural correction, INIT dan Ultrasound Therapy dalam mengurangi disabilitas leher pada pasien nyeri leher non spesifik.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan one group pre-test and post-test group design. Penelitian dilakukan di praktek mandiri fisioterapi di Denpasar dan Badung, Bali terhitung mulai bulan Agustus-September 2022. Terdapat 12 orang sampel yang diberikan intervensi sebanyak tiga kali tiap minggu selama empat minggu. Pengukuran disabilitas dilakukan dengan Neck Disability Index (NDI).

Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis berpasangan pada kelompok didapatkan nilai p<0,001 yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.

Simpulan: Intervensi Postural Control, Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique dengan Ultrasound Therapy dapat mengurangi disabilitas leher pada penderita nyeri leher non spesifik di Indonesia. Data yang didapat bermanfaat bagi peneliti dan praktisi di ranah klinis untuk mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian pada populasi nyeri leher non-spesifik.

 

Kata kunci: postural correction, init, ultrasound therapy, nyeri leher non spesifik
Comparison of the eficiency of prolonged ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and prolonged epidural anesthesia in minimally invasive coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Stukalov A. V. , Lakhin R. E. , Garbuzov E. Yu. , Ershov E. N. , Stukalov N. V.
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of prolonged ESP-block in comparison with prolonged thoracic epidural anesthesia in MIDCAB surgery.   Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective randomised two centre study with 45 patients who underwent MIDCAB surgery. In addition to general anesthesia, prolonged ESP-block was performed in group 1 (n = 22), and prolonged epidural anesthesia was performed in group 2 (n = 23).   Results. The decrease in blood pressure caused by the development of the regional block at all stages of anesthesia was more pronounced when using epidural anesthesia. In group 2, the dosage of norepinephrine was higher: 0.06 (0.05; 0.0725) mcg/kg–1/min–1 in group 1 and 0.16 (0.16; 0.16) mcg/kg/min in group 2, p < 0.001. The duration of prolonged mechanical ventilation in group 1 was lower and amounted to 102.5 (90; 110) minutes versus 110 (110; 115) minutes in group 2. The duration of surgery did not differ between the groups, the fentanyl consumption for anesthesia was higher in group 1: 0.7 (0.6; 0.8) mg versus 0.6 (0.5; 0.1) mg in group 2 (p < 0.001). Postoperatively, pain was rated as mild to moderate in both groups, with less pain in the group with epidural analgesia at stages 4 to 32 hours at rest and on coughing. After 48 hours, there were no statistical differences between the groups. The score of pain during coughing in both groups did not exceed 3 points, and patients did not need emergency analgesia.   Conclusion. In MIDCAB operations, the prolonged ESP-block is an effective method of regional anesthesia. While providing a sufficiently high level of analgesia, the use of the ESP-block during surgery only slightly increases the fentanyl usage. In the postoperative period, when using the ESP-block, extubation occurs earlier, and analgesia is almost as good as epidural blockade.
Prognostic value of the intubation difficulty scale in bariatric surgery
Authors: Maiorov M. O. , Federiakin D. V. , Belevskii E. V. , Silaev V. N. , Tokareva S. I.
Published: May 2023

The objective was to assess the predictive value of the risk scale for difficult intubation in obese patients.   Materials and methods. The object of the study was 110 patients (90 women and 20 men) operated on as planned in 2022. The mean age of the patients was 42 ± 11 years. The median body mass index (BMI) was 43.7 kg/m 2 (Q1–Q3: 37.9–49.1). All patients underwent a standard preoperative examination with the identification of the risk of difficult airways according to the intubation difficulty scale (IDS): mouth opening, neck mobility, mandibular protrusion, Mallampati class, sternomental and thyromental distances, and history of previous intubations were assessed.   Results. Difficult intubation (3–4 degrees according to Cormack–Lehane) were detected in 19 patients (17.3 %). ROC-analysis revealed the dependence of the probability of difficult intubation on the total points on the intubation difficulty scale. The area under the ROC curve was 0.809 ± 0.063 with 95 % CI: 0.685 – 0.932. The model was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The cut-off point value for the total points on the intubation difficulty scale, which corresponded to the highest value of the Youden index, was 4. The sensitivity and specificity of the model were 100.0 % and 47.3 %, respectively. Significant differences (p < 0.001) were found in the analysis of the risk of difficult intubation depending on the total points on the intubation difficulty scale. The most significant differences (p < 0.001) were demonstrated by the mouth opening width and neck mobility. There were no differences (p = 0.547) when analyzing the history of difficult airways and nighttime snoring.   Conclusion. Overall, the intubation difficulty scale showed predictive value in terms of assessing the risk of difficult airways (p = 0.002, χ2 = 13.230). The most reliable indicators for predicting the risks of difficult intubation were mouth opening less than 4 cm (p < 0.001, χ2 = 11.185) and head and neck flexion in the atlanto-occipital joint less than 90о (p < 0.001, χ2 = 10.858). Assessment of thyromental and sternomental distances, mandibular protrusion ability, and Mallampati class also showed statistical significance. Prior history of difficult intubation and nighttime snoring showed no statistically significant risk in predicting difficult airways (p = 0.547, χ2 = 0.363).
Intracranial pressure changes during continuous renal replacement therapy in acute period of severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Polupan A. A. , Birg T. M. , Oshorov A. V. , Pashin A. A. , Latyshev Ya. A. , Savin I. A.
Published: May 2023

The objective was to study the effect of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in the acute period of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on intracranial pressure (ICP).   Materials and methods. An analysis of the dynamics of ICP during CRRT in patients with severe TBI was performed. The division of procedures into three groups, depending on the variant of ICP change, allowed to perform a comparative analysis of a number of factors that were potential predictors of aggravation of intracranial hypertension.

   Results. During CRRT, ICP decreased in 39 % of cases (Group 1) and increased in 29 % of cases (Group 2). In 32 % of cases (Group 3), ICP did not change significantly during the procedure. The initial sodium level and the degree of sodium decrease during the first 6 hours of the procedurediffered between the groups, which turned out to be significantly higher in the group 2. An inverse correlation was found between the change in sodium level during the first 6 hours of the procedure and the change in ICP.   Conclusions. CRRT in the acute period of severe TBI can be associated with both a decrease and increase of ICP. The main risk factor for worsening intracranial hypertension during CRRT is hypernatremia.
Algorithm for the selection of drugs for targeted antimicrobial therapy based on the results of molecular biological studies of positive blood cultures
Authors: Dekhnich А. V. , Kuzmenkov A. Yu. , Popov D. A. , Shlyk I. V. , Edelshtein M. V.
Published: May 2023

Cardinal changes in approaches to the choice of antimicrobial therapy for severe infections have occurred in recent years. They are associated with the growth of antibiotic resistance of nosocomial pathogens and the lack of sufficiently effective «universal» schemes of empirical antibiotic therapy. Recent international and domestic recommendations focus on a «pathogen-specific» approach aimed at the treatment of infections caused by specific problematic resistant pathogens. The application of such «pathogen-specific» recommendations is not possible without the availability of appropriate quality microbiological data. The further evolution of diagnostic methods is directed creating test systems that allow detecting the main pathogens of infection and the most important antibiotic resistance genes, allowing to reduce the time from the moment of taking clinical material for microbiological examination to obtaining the result that affects the choice of antibiotic therapy regimen. The review contains practical recommendations on the choice of drugs for targeted antimicrobial therapy based on the clinical interpretation of the results obtained using the «hyperplex» panel BioFire BCID2 (Blood Culture Identification 2BCID2), taking into account the statements set out in the guidelines «Diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy for infections caused by polyresistant strains of microorganisms».
Malignant hyperthermia (literature review)
Authors: Tukhvatullina R. R. , Matinyan N. V.
Published: May 2023

The objective – to summarize the current literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of malignant hyperthermia.

   The search and analysis of literature data on malignant hyperthermia in the medical information systems PubMed, Сochrane librarу, Cyberleninka for the last 10 years was performed with using the keywords: «malignant hyperthermia», «dantrolene», «general anesthesia», «succinylcholine», «inhalation anesthetics». The search criteria were met by 96 publications. In addition, references to selected articles were manually checked for applicable articles including recent reports of malignant hyperthermia, in addition to works of historical significance. It was shown that malignant hyperthermia develops in susceptible individuals during or after general anesthesia with the use of trigger agents – inhaled halogen-containing anesthetics and succinylcholine. Until recently, the problem of treatment in Russia remained unresolved, since specific therapy for this syndrome was not available. In connection with the official registration of Dantrolene in the Russian Federation, this problem no longer has a life-threatening potential. Doctors should recognize the symptoms of this disease as early as possible in order to quickly begin the pathogenetic treatment of malignant hyperthermia in order to prevent fatal complications. The material is intended for a wide audience of anesthesiologists, resuscitators and surgeons who may encounter this pathology in clinical practice.
Wajib Belajar Perfektif UU. No. 20 Tahun 2003
Authors: Hidayah Risqy , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many children who do not continue their education in high school, some of them drop out of school because of the lack of family economy and children's interest in learning who follow their friends. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education, what hinders public awareness of the importance of compulsory high school education. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education is, and to find out what factors hinder the compulsory education program for school-age children. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research that is directed to describe the symptoms or events that occur in fact. Informants in this study were children aged 16-18 years as many as 20 people, parents as many as 15 people who were in Gunung Tua Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interviews. The results of the study stated that: the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning Compulsory High School Education has not gone as expected, some children have followed the compulsory education program and some have not continued their education. Whereas this law was formed in order to improve the intelligence and ability of children in the nation and state. However, this law has not been able to improve the quality of children's education in Gunung Tua Village. What hinders public awareness of the importance of compulsory education is the lack of attention from parents to their children in the field of education, lack of public knowledge about existing education rules, and the lack of family economy in financing their children's education.
Praktik Perlombaan Kicauan Burung
Authors: Pangaribuan Masliani , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: May 2023

The practice of singing bird competitions is often carried out in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, namely on Sundays once a week and once a month.Each participant buys a registration ticket to take part in the competition.Ticket prices vary depending on the class and the event that will be followed by the participants of the competition.The awarding of prizes is determined by the number of participants who take part in the competition, and the proceeds from ticket sales. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to find out the practice of the chirping of birds that occurred in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and an overview of Muamalah Fiqh on the practice of the competition. This research is a qualitative field research, namely data collection is carried out by direct observation to Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, documentation, and interviews with the Chair of the Organization/Committee, Contest Participants, Judges, and the community who know about the practice of the chirping birds competition. occurred in the Village. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the practice of chirping birds competition in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, namely each participant is required to buy a registration ticket to the committee to take part in the competition. The factors that cause people to be interested in participating in the competition include as a means of entertainment, to channel the hobbies of bird lovers, the selling price of birds becomes more expensive and they are interested in the prizes for the competition. The practice of the chirping of birds that occurred in Ujungpadang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City, can be said to be a competition that is not appropriate and is not allowed. This is because the prize giving to the winner has an element of maysir, with the funds given coming from the money for the registration ticket for the competition participants.
Tradisi Menanam Pohon Pisang
Authors: Siregar Latifa Hannum , Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: May 2023

The problem in this research is the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang which is carried out for weddings between a man who is still a virgin and a woman who is still a girl. In this research, the formulation of the problem, namely, how does the tradition of planting banana trees occur in the horja gadang marriage in Pasar Sempurna village, Marancar sub-district. The purpose of this research is to find out how the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang Marriage in Pasar Perfect Village, Subdistrict in terms of Islamic law.field study research with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques that use the data used are interviews. After the researcher obtains the data, the data is processed and analyzed to be used again for the validity of the data, as well as deductive and then reported descriptively.From the research that the researcher conducted in Pasar Perfect Village, Marancar District, the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang, this marriage is very good and useful, although it is rarely done among the community because it has a very large cost.Planting banana trees at the price of goods has become a hereditary tradition that is still done today. Planting the banana tree is a series of Buddhist ceremonies carried out before the peak of the wedding partyIn Islamic law, customs also have an element of benefit and no element of harm, Or the element of benefit is greater than the element of harm. Customs in this form are fully accepted in Islamic law
Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Pada Calon Independen
Authors: Harahap Putra Indah , Sirait Adi Syaputra
Published: May 2023

The General Election (Pemilu) is actually a democratic contest intended for political party cadres. However, with the existence of Law Number 8 of 2015 Article 39 (b) which allows the existence of individual (independent) candidates who do not come from parties but receive full support and stretcher from the community to take part in the General Election. The phenomenon of individual (independent) candidates that occurred in the 2018 Mayoral Election in Padangsidimpuan City is a new phenomenon. Then, the winner was precisely the individual candidate (independent) beating the other two candidates from political parties. So, this study was conducted to determine the extent of the perception of the Muslim community of Padangsidimpuan City regarding individual (independent) candidates in the 2018 Padangsidimpuan Mayoral Election. This research is qualitative with a case study method using a descriptive approach. The research subject is the Muslim community of Padangsidimpuan City with data collection techniques using interviews. Data processing techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the perception of the Muslim community regarding individual (independent) candidates in the 2018 Padangsidimpuan Mayoral Election that individual (independent) candidates have good personality and organizational experience, come from the community or non-political parties and are considered capable of accommodating the aspirations of the community so that will give birth to a better and more advanced Padangsidimpuan City. The reason the Muslim community supports individual (independent) candidates in the 2018 Padangsidimpuan Mayoral Election is the courage to choose an individual (independent) path even though the potential for winning is very small, a good political track record so that they will be more objective in running the government, and have good characteristics and charismatic as a leader.
Praktik Sewa Menyewa Lapangan Bulu Tangkis
Authors: Nasution Rahmad Faisal
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the Compilation Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Practice of Leasing Badminton Fields in Tano Bato Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the use of rented goods that are not in accordance with the provisions of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) due to the tenant misusing the rented goods into provisions that have been prohibited according to Islamic Shari'a. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the practice of renting badminton courts in Tano Bato Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and how the Compilation Review of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of renting badminton courts in Tano Bato Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to find out the practice of renting badminton courts in Tano Bato Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and to find out how the Sharia Economic Law Compilation reviews the practice of renting badminton courts in Tano Bato Village, North Padangsidimpuan District. Padangsidimpuan City. This study uses qualitative research that seeks to describe, describe a situation and event based on the facts that occur in the field to obtain conclusions. As for the subject in this study, the tenants use the rented goods to the road which is clearly contrary to the provisions of KHES in article 274 paragraph 2. Then the data collection technique in this study uses snowball sampling technique by using interviews, observations to field tenants and owners. badminton court in Tano Bato Village. The results of this study indicate that the practice of leasing badminton courts in Tano Bato Village is not in accordance with the provisions of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation in article 274 paragraph 2 because the tenant has used goods into immoral ways or gambling, which in essence the practice is not allowed according to the Shari'a. Islam and the provisions of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation.
Praktek Penyaluran Kembali Sewa Menyewa TV Kabel
Authors: Harahap Fadlan Azima
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the Compilation Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Practice of Redistributing Cable Tv Rentals in Tobu Village, North Padangsidimpuan Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the use of rented goods that are not in accordance with the provisions of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) due to the tenant misusing the rented goods into provisions that have been prohibited according to Islamic Shari'a. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, how is the practice of redistribution of cable tv rental in Tobu Village, North Padangsidimpuan Village, Padangsidimpuan City and how is the Sharia Economic Law Compilation Perspective on the practice of redistribution of cable TV rental in Tobu Village, North Padangsidimpuan Village, Padangsidimpuan City. Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to find out the practice of redistribution of cable tv rental in Tobu Village, North Padangsidimpuan Village, Padangsidimpuan City and to find out how the Sharia Economic Law Compilation Perspective is on the practice of redistributing cable TV rental in Tobu Village, North Padangsidimpuan Village, Padangsidimpuan City. .This study uses qualitative research that seeks to describe, describe a situation and event based on the facts that occur in the field to obtain conclusions. As for the subject in this study, the tenants use rented goods to the road which clearly contradicts the provisions of KHES in article 310. Then the data collection technique in this study uses snowball sampling techniques using interviews, observations to Cable TV tenants and TV employees. Cable. The results of this study indicate that the practice of redistributing cable tv rental in Tobu Village is not in accordance with the provisions of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation in article 310 because the tenant has made the rental without the knowledge of the owner, which in essence the practice is not allowed according to Islamic law and the provisions of the Legal Compilation. Sharia Economics.
Kesadaran Hukum Terhadap Larangan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Ramadan Sahrul
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by public legal awareness of the prohibition of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gunung Tua Jae Village, Panyabungan District. Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a spouse or one of the partners who are less than 19 years of age which has been regulated in Law no. 16 of 2019.The problem in this study is about the legal awareness of the community in Gunung Tua Jae Village, Panyabungan District against the prohibition of early marriage, many still do not know the importance of legal awareness about the age of marriage, marriage aims to meet basic human needs. These needs consist of emotional, biological, mutual need, and so on. In the village of Gunung Tua Jae, Panyabungan District, there are several people who have early marriages during this pandemic which resulted in quarrels in the household, miscarriages, and some even got divorced.This study aims to determine the legal awareness of the community towards the prohibition of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gunung Tua Jae Village, Panyabungan District.This research was conducted directly in the field to obtain information and data as accurately as possible by using data collection techniques through interviews, and documentation. The objects in this study are religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders, NNB (Naposo Nauli Bulung).From the results of research conducted, the community in general only still knows the age of marriage is 16 years for women, the people of Gunung Tua Jae Village, Panyabungan District realize that early marriage is not wrong because what they understand is according to Imam Syafi'i's opinion that the daughter is an adult, meaning that he can take care of the household, he is allowed to marry. And the people of Gunung Tua Jae Village, Panyabungan District, even though their children have violated Islamic religion such as Pregnant Out of wedlock, they still register it at the KUA Panyabungan but after they are married according to custom.
Metode Tafsir Taysir Karimi Ar-Rahman
Authors: Daulay Khoirunnisah
Published: May 2023

The background of the problem in this research is the santriyati at Pondok Pesantren An-Nur, Kec. Panyanggar, Padangsidimpuan City, learning interpretation with the methods applied by the curriculum of the Islamic boarding school, different from other pesantren but having the same goal, namely enriching the treasures of knowledge.The research entitled Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam al-Mannan Method at Pondok Pesantren an-Nur, Panyanggar Village, Padangsidimpuan City, has a problem formulation, namely how the Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan method at Pondok Pesantren An- Nur Panyanggar, Padangsidimpuan City. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of Tafsir Taysir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan at the An-Nur Panyanggar Islamic Boarding School, Padangsidimpuan City.This research is a field research that uses data collection techniques, namely, by observation, interviews, and documentation, but also takes several books related to the author's research. The method used in this research is descriptive.The results of this study indicate that the Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan Tafsir Method at An-Nur Islamic Boarding School in Panyanggar Village, Padangsidimpuan City is to use the method of translating sentence-by-sentence then translating the verses followed by translating the whole. For the next meeting, there will be a repetition of past discussions using the method of reading, translating and repeating the mufridats, in order to remember the lessons that have passed.
ANALISIS UPAYA HUKUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Diwirya Irwan Jaya
Published: May 2023

Terorisme adalah perbuatan yang menggunakan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan yang menimbulkan suasana teror atau rasa takut secara meluas, yang dapat menimbulkan korban yang bersifat massal, dan/atau menimbulkan kerusakan atau kehancuran terhadap objek vital yang strategis, lingkungan hidup, fasilitas publik, atau fasilitas internasional dengan motif ideologi, politik, atau gangguan keamanan. Pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana terorisme saat ini mengacu kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Menjadi Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 77 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Terorisme dan Perlindungan Terhadap Penyidik, Penuntut Umum, Hakim, dan Petugas Pemasyarakatan. Upaya hukum pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme dilakukan melalui hard approach (pendekatan keras) berupa tindakan penegakan hukum dan pendekatan pendekatan soft approach (pendekatan lunak) berupa upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan secara terintergrasi dan komprehensif yang dilakukan dengan cara kontra radikalisasi. Kata Kunci: Upaya Hukum, Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan, Tindak Pidana Terorisme
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBAGIAN HARTA BAWAAN DAN HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT MENINGGALNYA PASANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ria Wati Rahmi , Yovitasari Amara
Published: May 2023

Putusnya perkawinan karena kematian menimbulkan akibat hukum salah satunya yaitu pembagian harta kekayaan perkawinan. Harta kekayaan perkawinan ini berupa harta bawaan dan harta bersama yang akan dibagi jika salah satu pasangan meninggal dunia. Pembagian mengenai harta ini harus dipahami bagi semua pasangan suami istri. Pasal 171 huruf e KHI menjelaskan adanya pemberian harta bagi kerabat yang berarti adanya akibat hukum yang terjadi dari pembagian harta bawaan dan harta bersama akibat meninggalnya pasangan yaitu beralihnya kepemilikan harta peninggalan pewaris kepada siapa saja yang berhak sesuai dengan bagian yang ditentukan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS FUNGSI DAN TUGAS KANTOR ADMINISTRASI PELABUHAN MUNTOK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG - UNDANG PELAYARAN
Authors: Yuliana Sri
Published: May 2023

Pelabuhan merupakan suatu jembatan antar daratan dan lautan sebagai sarana aktifitas manusia. Agar perdagangan di pelabuhan mengalami kemajuan perlu pengaturan dan pengolahan yang baik dan efisien. Pelabuhan dahulu hanya merupakan suatu tepian dari lautan yang sangat luas di mana kapal-kapal dan perahu-perahu bersandar dan membuang jangkar untuk melakukan pekerjaan membongkar dan memuat barang-barang, serta pekerjaan-pekerjaan lainnya. Kemudian sejalan dengan perkembangan sosial ekonomi, pelabuhan yang pada jaman dahulu sederhana berkembang menjadi suatu daerah atau lingkungan yang cukup luas yang perlu perhatian dari pemerintah dimana pelabuhan itu berada. Pelabuhan yang telah dikelola terdapat berbagai fasilitas yang diperlukan guna menyelenggarakan pemuatan dan pembongkaran barang dari dan ke kapal sesuai dengan bentuk atau desain kapal untuk pelayanan kegiatan embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang, barang dan hewan.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang menghambat penegakan hukum terhadap bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Muntok. Penelitian menggunakan metode dan teknik penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dengan Penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian dokumen.Pelabuhan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam penyelenggaraan pelayaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis sehingga penyelenggaraannya dikuasai oleh negara dan pembinaannya dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam rangka menunjang, menggerakkan, dan mendorong pencapaian tujuan nasional, dan memperkukuh ketahanan nasional.
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM PEMBUATAN E-KTP BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2013
Authors: Male Martina
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan publik merupakan titik strategis dalam pengembangan good governance. Salah satu dari tugas-tugas pemerintah yaitu pelayanan pembuatan e-KTP di selenggarakan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil di masing-masing kabupaten/kota salah satunya berada di Kota Bandar Lampung tepatnya di Kelurahan Durian Payung Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat di dalam melayani masyarakat, pemerintah tidak terlepas dari permasalahan yang berkenaan dengan kondisi pelayanan yang relatif belum memuaskan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pelaksanaan sistem administrasi kependudukan dalam pembuatan e-KTP berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 setelah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 dan apakah faktor penghambat pelaksanaan sistem administrasi kependudukan dalam pembuatan e-KTP berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 setelah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013.Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum deskriptif kualitatif  melalui pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Jenis data yang di perlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan.Dari hasil pembahasan di simpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem administrasi kependudukan dalam pembuatan e-KTP di tingkat kelurahan hanya menyelenggarakan sebagian urusan Administrasi Kependudukan berdasarkan asas tugas pembantuan seperti  memberikan surat pengantar bagi masyarakat yang akan membuat e-KTP. Faktor penghambat dalam pembuatan e-KTP, meliputi faktor internal berupa sumber daya manusia (PNS) Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bandar Lampung masih kekurangan, dan faktor eksternal berupa Jaringan Komunikasi Data sering terjadi gangguan di samping terjadi data duplicate record (data ganda) disebabkan karena warga melakukan perekaman lebih dari satu kali.
Una novela mexicana escrita en el exilio. Acercamiento a Las víctimas del chic de José Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar
Authors: Rascón Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

El presente texto tiene como propósito visibilizar una de las novelas mexicanas menos conocida del siglo XIX, Las víctimas del chic, escrita por el político y escritor conservador José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar en 1892, durante su exilio en Europa y tras su participación en la Intervención Francesa y el Segundo Imperio Mexicano. La novela sólo fue editada en Francia, en 1892, no hay reimpresiones en México, por lo que es un documento que sirve para analizar una voz narrativa periférica a las novelas nacionales, comprender el papel que jugó el escritor en la política europea, antes y después de la caída de Maximiliano I de Habsburgo, y objetivar su visión como mexicano expatriado en Europa. Asimismo, el tono autorreferencial del texto sirve de testimonio y permite conocer las clases sociales burguesas y aristócratas francesas desde la otredad mexicana.
A Mexican Novel Written in Exile. Approach to Las víctimas del chic by José Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar
Abstract
The purpose of this text is to make visible one of the lesser-known Mexican novels of the 19th century, Las víctimas del chic, written by the politician and conservative writer José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar in 1892, during his exile in Europe and after his participation in the Intervention French and the Second Mexican Empire. The novel was only published in France, in 1892, there are no reprints in Mexico, so it is a document that serves to analyze a narrative voice peripheral to national novels, understand the role that the writer played in European politics, before and after the fall of Maximilian I of Habsburg, and objectify his vision as a Mexican expatriate in Europe. Likewise, the self-referential tone of the text serves as a testimony and allows us to know the French bourgeois and aristocratic social classes from the Mexican otherness.
Recibido: 12 de diciembre de 2022
Dictaminado: 23 de febrero de 2023
Aceptado: 15 de marzo de 2023
México 2010. Diario de una madre mutilada: Ester Hernández Palacios y el testimonio en diálogo
Authors: Ceballos Gutiérrez Germán , Pace Riccardo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo profundiza sobre cómo, dentro de un marco de macrocriminalidad, el género testimonial se transforma, perdiendo el elemento de antagonismo político que lo caracterizaba, además de experimentar una superposición de la figura del testimoniante con la del autor-mediador, que solía registrar y validar su palabra, debido a la victimización de la clase letrada. Para hacerlo, se analiza un texto emblemático de esta vertiente, México 2010. Diario de una madre mutilada, de Ester Hernández Palacios, con las herramientas del dialogismo bajtiniano, en aras de validar la hipótesis de que la estetización que, en manos de un miembro de la “ciudad letrada”, experimenta el género testimonial le otorga al mismo un avance semiótico que le permite atestiguar la verdad, tanto con sus herramientas tradicionales como mediante aquéllas que hereda de la literatura.
México 2010. Diario de una madre mutilada: Ester Hernández Palacios and the Testimony in Dialogue
Abstract
This paper deepen into how, within a frame of macrocriminality, the testimonial genre is transformed, losing the element of political antagonism that characterized it, in addition to experiencing an overlapping of the figure of the witness with that of the author-mediator who used to record and validate his word, due to the victimization of the cult class. To do so, an emblematic text of this aspect is analyzed, Mexico 2010. Diario de una madre mutilada, by Ester Hernandez Palacios, with the tools of bajtinian dialogism, in order to validate the hypothesis that the aestheticization that, in the hands of a member from the “lettered city”, experiences the testimonial, genre gives it a semiotic upgrade that allows it to testify to the truth both with its traditional tools and through those that inherits from literature.
Recibido: 14 de diciembre de 2022
Dictaminado: 10 de marzo de 2023
Aceptado: 21 de marzo de 2023
Proyecto Torcol. Inicio de una nueva tecnología naval colombiana
Authors: Neira Mora César H.
Published: May 2023

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A INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Fraga Beatriz de Lima Barros , Werner Júnior Jairo , Da Silva André Ricardo Araújo , Oliveira Stephan Malta
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a influência do isolamento social causado pela pandemia da COVID-19 em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), atendidos em um serviço especializado. Foi realizado um estudo transversal do tipo observacional e descritivo por meio da aplicação de um formulário de 51 perguntas. Participaram do estudo 45 responsáveis por crianças e adolescentes com TEA, acompanhados na Policlínica Naval de São Pedro da Aldeia (PNSPA), no período de julho a novembro de 2021. Foram abordados aspectos demográficos, sociais, clínicos e comportamentais dos pacientes e familiares. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino (86,7%) com média de idade de 10,4 anos, sendo 57,8% TEA nível 1. Observou-se alterações comportamentais em 88,9% dos pacientes, sendo essas alterações consideradas como negativas por 57% dos responsáveis. Foi necessário o ajuste nas medicações em 51,1% dos pacientes que já usavam medicações no período, a maioria deles por causa de modificações no comportamento. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa quando avaliamos as modificações comportamentais por sexo (p-valor 0,471), nível do TEA (p-valor 0,128), idade (p-valor 0,460), número de irmãos (p-valor 0,903), modificações medicamentosas (p-valor 0,280) e isolamento social (p-valor 0,553). Observou-se que a manutenção das terapias e a participação nas atividades escolares foi fator protetor quando analisamos as modificações de comportamento (RP para ambos = 0,86). Em conclusão, o estudo mostrou o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 em pacientes com TEA, pelo elevado percentual de mudanças comportamentais, especialmente aquelas consideradas negativas, independentemente de os pacientes terem permanecido ou não em isolamento social.