bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resurgence of Pahadi Culture amongst Youth of Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: - STUTI RAWAT
Published: June 2024

The resurgence of Pahadi culture in the Himalayan region is witnessing a significant revival, driven by collaborative efforts from the government and the youth. This review explores the multifaceted initiatives undertaken to safeguard and promote Pahadi culture, examining the role of cultural preservation programs, support for traditional crafts, and the organization of festivals by the government. Simultaneously, it delves into the dynamic contributions of the youth, who leverage social media campaigns and cultural exchanges to create awareness and foster community pride. Beyond governmental and youth efforts, the review also discusses potential additional measures to further enhance and improve the ongoing revival of Pahadi culture.
Clean Energy Catalyst: The Rise of Green Hydrogen
Authors: - Rushikesh Pandya , - Het Dharsandiya
Published: June 2024

Green hydrogen is produced from water and solar, wind, and/or hydro energy via electrolysis and is considered to be a key component for reaching net zero by 2050. While green hydrogen currently represents only a few percent of all produced hydrogen, mainly from fossil fuels, significant investments into scaling up green hydrogen production, reaching some hundreds of billions of dollars, will drastically change this within the next 10 years with the price of green hydrogen being expected to fall from today’s US$ 5 per kg to US$ 1–2 per kg. The Australian Government announced a two billion Australian dollar fund for the production of green hydrogen, explicitly excluding projects to produce hydrogen from fossil fuels, like methane. This article reviews current perspectives regarding the production of green hydrogen and its carbon footprint, potential major applications of green hydrogen, and policy considerations in regards to guarantee of origin schemes for green hydrogen and hydrogen safety standards.
Impressions of Senior High School Students on Teacher Efficacy and Instruction: Relationship to Performance in Mathematics
Authors: - Wilbert F. Cabuhat
Published: June 2024

The respondents of the study involved senior high school students of Guiguinto Vocational High School, Guiguinto, Division of Bulacan during the second half of the school year 2017-2018. The study focuses on students’ appraisals of teachers’ efficiency along six measures. The descriptive method of research was employed with checklist to gather data. Statistical treatment of data was limited to weighted mean, analysis of variance, and the Pearson r. The following hypotheses were tested at the .05 level: [1] Students across grade level do not differ in their appraisals of their Mathematics teachers’ efficacy along the six measures. [2] Students’ performance in Mathematics is not significantly related to their appraisals of teachers’ efficacy along six measures. Based on findings, the following conclusions were arrived at: [1] The students have strongly agreed of their teachers’ efficacy along the three measures: trust, high morale, opportunity for input, and agree of respect, sustaining academic and social growth and guidance concerns. [2] Gender was observed to be a factor that contributes differences in the students’ appraisals of teachers’ efficacy along six measures; no significant differences were observed to exist in the students’ appraisals of teachers’ efficacy along six measures; no significant differences were observed to exist in the students' appraisals of teachers' efficacy along opportunity for input across grade level and significant differences were observed across grade level on teachers’ efficacy on the other measures. [3] Students’ academic performance is significantly related to their appraisals of teachers’ efficacy relative to respect, high morale, opportunity for input, sustaining academic and social growth; students’ academic performance is not significantly related to students’ appraisals of teachers’ efficacy as regards trust and guidance concerns.
Intergeneric Comparative Study of Hydrobryopsis sessilis (Willis) Engler and Zeylanidium lichenoids (Kurz) Engl. of the Family Podostemaceae
Authors: - Nileena C.B.
Published: June 2024

Podostemaceae members show peculiar inter-generic similarities and intraspecific variations so that there is difference of opinion among taxonomists regarding their systematic position. Hydrobryopsis sessilis and Zeylanidium lichenoides are two members of this family which show many similarities and some differences.The present investigation analyses these similarities and differences inorder to clarify the controversies regarding their taxonomic position.
Menjadi Bodoh Karena Terlalu Pintar: Kritik dan Mistisisme dalam Kidung Cowak
Authors: Santosa Budi
Published: June 2024

“Being stupid for being too smart” is the opening verse written in Kidung Cowak. A statement with a satirical and sarcastic tone displays an unceremonious irony, delivered by the author as the opening line of his work. This is something that is not commonly found in a work of Kawi literature because almost half of the content is criticism. The author of Kidung Cowak is, by consensus, estimated to be associated with the name of Ida Padanda Sakti Talaga, who is one of Dang Hyang Nirartha’s children. Satire and sarcasm are attempts by the author to emphasize the core of his criticism. Not only does it contain criticism, but the other half of Kidung Cowak also contains various symbols about mystical and esoteric teachings that are still closely related to his criticism delivered in an euphemistic style. In addition to presenting a transcription of Kidung Cowak, this article also provides an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the text using Jürgen Habermas’s critical hermeneutics.
РЕФЛЕКСИВНО-ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЗДОРОВОГО БУТТЯ І ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: NAUMCHYK N.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу проблеми чинників і механізмів підтримки і розвитку внутрішніх ресурсів людини, які забезпечують її здорове й ефективне функціонування у світі та здатність якнайкраще здійснювати необхідну діяльність. Аналізуються сутність і особливості ключових питань досліджуваної проблеми й характер їх розробки у вітчизняній та зарубіжній науці. Зазначається важливість особистісної зрілості людини для її благополуччя у широкому спектрі проявів її буття, акцентується провідна роль у складній життєдіяльності людини, обумовленій її видовою специфікою та сучасними викликами, процесів самоусвідомлення – як у цілісному життєвому контексті, так і в кожний момент існування (в ситуації «тут і зараз»). Показано, що особливої значущості рефлексивно-ідентифікаційні процеси набувають у найбільш складних та відповідальних видах професійно-трудової діяльності, зокрема у роботі практичного психолога. Заявлено про необхідність надання дослідженням відповідних особистісних здатностей та їх розвитку особливої уваги і підтримки.
The Fuel System Modification To Strengthen Achievement And The Prospect Of Utilizing Gasoline Ethanol Blended With Water Injection
Authors: Purwanto Wawan , Liu Tung-Kwan , Maksum Hasan , Arif Ahmad , Setiawan Muhammad Yasep , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research proposes a fuel system conversion from a carburetor to an electronic fuel injection (EFI), to save fossil fuels using gasoline-ethanol combined with water injection. Beneficial as an offer for Indonesian motorcycle environmental friendliness in terms of exhaust emissions. The goal of this study is to improve engine performance and accommodate technology for the deployment of ethanol gasoline implementations. The experiment was conducted using fuel with a ration octane number (RON) of 92, gasoline-ethanol was executed up to E25 then applied water injection (Wi). The results show that converting a conventional carburetor to EFI and additional water injection increases engine performance, mileage, and reduces exhaust emissions.
The Impact of Modified Atmosphere Storage Treatment on Glucose Levels and Mass Transfer Coefficients: A Study Based on Fruit Skin Thickness
Authors: Suwandi Agri , Libyawati Wina , Mulatsari Esti
Published: June 2024

Modified atmosphere storage (MAS) has been proven for decades able to decelerate the respirate rate of fruits. The sluggish respirate rate increases the shelf life of fruits. The after-effects of MAS treatment have been investigated from the installation design until gas composition in the storage, however the investigation about the correlation between the treatment level and the fruits characteristic is still limited on the flavor, color, and weight. Therefore, the research goal is to investigate the MAS treatment result based on skin thickness. A series of experiments with full factorial arrangement and three replications, is set in a storage installation.  Skin thickness is classified in to three levels, which are thin, medium, and thick. Each level is represented respectively by orange, banana, and watermelon. Both fruits with and without MAS treatment are quantified by measuring glucose level, to make a comparation.  The outcome of the research from measurement shows fruits which undergo MAS treatment have lower glucose levels than the ones without the treatment, but the weight remains the same.  The mass transfer coefficient with the thickness became a baseline for sudden exchange in the storage.
Safety Assessment of Tunnel Lining Structure with Underlying Cavities Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Mudstone Stratum
Authors: Wang Yiming , Wang Haoxuan
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a study on the structural safety assessment of tunnel linings with underlying cavities based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model in mudstone stratum. The weight and membership degree are determined using an improved method: field data analysis and numerical simulation. Field data analysis revealed that the proportion of cavities in the surrounding rocks of class ? and at the vault was the largest. Cavity length between 1m and 3m and cavity depth between 20cm and 40cm occupied the most significant proportion. Additionally, the impact of defect parameter changes on structural safety was investigated through numerical simulation. It is well known that the lining safety factors are greatly impacted by changes in surrounding rock classifications, cavity locations and depths. In contrast, changes in cavity lengths do not significantly affect the lining safety. The developed fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model consists of factor set, comment set, membership degree and weight set. They are determined according to the previous field data analysis and numerical analysis results. The developed evaluation model is validated by means of the numerical simulation based on the evaluation work of the specific engineering case.
Advancements in Chemical Materials: Exploring Smart Storage Equipment and Protection Systems (Review)
Authors: Kamil Samah , Al-Turfi Mohammed , Almukhtar Riyadh
Published: June 2024

The growing dependence on chemicals across industries has emphasized the importance of storage solutions to ensure safety and environmental sustainability. Smart storage systems, equipped with cutting-edge technologies, offer opportunities to tackle these issues guaranteeing best dealing and handling. This study evaluates chemical storage equipment and protection systems' role in increasing safety and sustainability in storage practices and roles. This evaluation included a decade-long literature examination of papers, patents, and industry reports. The analysis examined safety assessments, regulatory compliance, and storage system applications. The study examined IoT, AI, sophisticated detectors, and sensors to improve storage safety and reduce the effect for environmental sustainability. Results showed breakthroughs in sensor technologies, systems integration, and AI algorithms for real-time storage facility monitoring, danger identification, and predictive analytics. Smart storage solutions reduce hazards, ensure compliance, and protect the environment. However, prices, integration issues, and data security concerns were noted. Overall, this review sheds light on chemical smart storage systems and their future. It shows how technology improves safety and sustainability and identifies topics for further research.
The Essential Components of Metaverse-based Mixed Reality for Machinery Vocational Schools
Authors: Suryodiningrat Satrio Pradono , Prabowo Harjanto , Ramadhan Arief , Budi Santoso Harry
Published: June 2024

Every nation is interested in the best practices of those with high enrolment in vocational schools and low young unemployment rates. We'd like to build robust systems that can deal with issues like the quick pace of technology development and the mismatch between supply and demand in the job market. Since Mark Zuckerberg rebranded the company as Meta in 2021, the Metaverse has seen a rise in popularity. The same can be said about mixed reality, which is currently in the spotlight following the release of Microsoft's first HoloLens. The authors propose a mixed reality as a means of resolving the problem of inadequately meeting the demand for skilled workers. The purpose of this study is to help machinery vocational schools decide whether or not to adopt a mixed reality as a teaching and learning tool by identifying the most important components of a metaverse-based mixed reality for such institutions and which metaverse type mixed reality belongs to. This study uses a methodology that is developed by the authors to accommodate the true or natural flow of this research. The results of this study are to provide the essential elements of mixed reality systems as the mixed reality systems are not part of any metaverse type. The implication of this study is since mixed reality is the combination of several metaverse types, the essential elements of mixed reality systems are taken from the components of the other metaverse types. The results of this study are to be a guide of what needs to be prepared before implementing a mixed reality system.
Design of An Automatic Temperature Recorder for Fishery Vessels Using Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Hermawan Maman , Nainggolan Chandra , Wibowo Berbudi
Published: June 2024

Fishery products, especially capture fisheries, must be safe and high-quality. The treatment of captured fish from capture to consumption is crucial to maintaining its quality. Temperature impacts fish quality. Fish putrefaction can be prevented at a specific temperature. Maintaining optimal fish quality requires temperature monitoring at the holding hatch of fish captured on board. Indonesia requires hatches with fish storage to have automatic temperature recorders and monitors. Inspections by authorities who issued certifications of acceptable fish handling practices found many breaches on Indonesian fishing vessels without automatic temperature monitoring systems. Indonesian fishery exports to the EU have been rejected due to the lack of automatic temperature recording systems on fishing vessels. Existing automatic temperature recording equipment for fishing vessels does not meet technical and legal requirements.  The lack of autonomous temperature monitoring devices on fishing vessels was solved via design thinking in an exploratory study. Thus, fishing vessel temperature recording devices were designed using Internet of Things technology. Literature is utilized to choose resources. Hatch temperature recorder, MAX 31865 module, and PT100 thermocouple sensor use ESP 32 as a microprocessor. Raspberry Pi4 controls, displays, and stores data. This fish hatch temperature recorder has a GPS module for coordinates. This utility manages display and storage with Home Assistant software. Commercial low-temperature recorders are utilized for comparison testing. Before calibration, the pesuotokapi tool had a variance coefficient of 9.39%, whereas the comparison tool had 12.09%. The pesuotokapi tool has a coefficient of variation of 11.96% after calibration, whereas the comparison tool had 13.28%. The pesuotokapi tool regularly yields a lower coefficient of variation than the comparison tool. This shows that the pesuotokapi tool generates data with less divergence from the average recorded temperature than the comparison tool. Pesuotokapi devices regularly outperform comparator devices in temperature before calibration, improving fish hold quality.
Functional fibrillar interfaces: Biological hair as inspiration across scales
Authors: Amador Guillermo J , van Oorschot Brett Klaassen , Liao Caiying , Wu Jianing , Wei Da
Published: June 2024

Hair, or hair-like fibrillar structures, are ubiquitous in biology, from fur on the bodies of mammals, over trichomes of plants, to the mastigonemes on the flagella of single-celled organisms. While these long and slender protuberances are passive, they are multifunctional and help to mediate interactions with the environment. They provide thermal insulation, sensory information, reversible adhesion, and surface modulation (e.g., superhydrophobicity). This review will present various functions that biological hairs have been discovered to carry out, with the hairs spanning across six orders of magnitude in size, from the millimeter-thick fur of mammals down to the nanometer-thick fibrillar ultrastructures on bateriophages. The hairs are categorized according to their functions, including protection (e.g., thermal regulation and defense), locomotion, feeding, and sensing. By understanding the versatile functions of biological hairs, bio-inspired solutions may be developed across length scales.
Peran Media Pembelajaran Komik Edukasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Salwa Sulaimah Nurhakim  , Abdul Latip  , Shinta Purnamasari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian dan menganalisis mengenai peran komik edukasi yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPA, sehingga peneliti memiliki referensi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan dan penerapan komik dalam pembelajaran IPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode literature review dengan jenis narrative literature review. Pada penelitian ini terbagi ke dalam dua tahapan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis data. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan 25 artikel dengan terbitan 10 tahun terakhir dan melakukan seleksi sesuai dengan topik yang dibutuhkan. Analisis data dengan melakukan kategorisasi berdasarkan topik yaitu peran komik edukasi dalam pembelajaran IPA pada jenjang SD, SMP, dan SMA. Hasil narrative literature review menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media komik dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD memiliki peran yang positif yaitu dapat memudahkan pemahaman konsep pada siswa mengenai pembelajaran IPA dimana komik menggabungkan teks dan gambar sehingga pemahaman konsep-konsep IPA yang mungkin sulit dipahami oleh siswa dapat terbantu dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan teks saja. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan media komik pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP menunjukkan bahwa komik terbukti mampu meningkatkan beberapa kemampuan pada siswa. Kemampuan yang dimaksud seperti berpikir kreatif, berpikir kritis, literasi sains. Selanjutnya, media komik yang digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA (fisika, biologi, dan kimia) di SMA terbukti sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengolahan Minuman Kawa: Kajian Etnobotani dalam Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Gilan Detia  , Indah Kencanawati  , Toni Haryanto
Published: June 2024

Minuman kawa yang dihasilkan dari daun kopi merupakan minuman tradisional yang popular dikalangan masyarakat Kerinci khususnya di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur desa Sungai Abu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek etnobotani dalam proses pengolahan minuman kawa dengan fokus kepada potensi sebagai sumber pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara mendalam kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pengolahan minuman kawa terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu: Pengumpulan daun, pengeringan, pengasapan, pengemasan, pelarutan dan penyajian. Meskipun proses pengolahan daun kopi menjadi minuman tradisional mencerminkan tradisi lokal yang telah tumbuh selama bertahun-tahun, namun cara kita menikmati kopi tetap tidak pernah berubah dari dulu sampai sekarang. Tradisi pembuatan dan penyajian minuman kawa di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur desa Sungai Abu memiliki nilai ilmiah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran biologi yang diimplementasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam bidang dan kajian yang lainnya.
Acceso Financiero como Estrategia para el Relevo Generacional de la Población Rural Campesina
Authors: Milena Castro Moreno Laura Yineth
Published: June 2024

Este articulo presenta al acceso financiero como una estrategia efectiva para el relevo generacional de la población rural campesina a partir de una metodología mixta-imbricada, dado que, desde el desarrollo de una investigación cualitativa, se realizan entrevistas en la comunidad que se apoyan en datos cuantitativos para determinar la influencia del acceso financiero en el relevo generacional. Este relevo generacional en el gremio del trabajo de campo en el municipio de Machetá Colombia, se ha visto mermado pues, las generaciones que han de heredar dichos cargos no ven con buenos ojos esta herencia. Será la diversidad de opciones que se vislumbran en el mercado de la urbanización actual, un panorama que, con el acceso a la educación, parece promover un mundo fuera de las oportunidades que les ofrece el campo. Con las oportunidades devenidas del financiamiento, los jóvenes tendrían la alternativa del desarrollo de su herencia campesina como una inversión positiva a un nuevo modelo de trabajo en un giro que no les es desconocido. Esta opción abre un campo libre de explorar para brindar la oportunidad a estos jóvenes al financiamiento y el aprovechamiento digno de sus posibilidades y es allí donde el acceso financiero en la población campesina analiza la situación actual del joven rural identificando los factores determinantes para promover el relevo generacional como estrategia para el mantenimiento de la ruralidad. Los resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de los ámbitos que se deben fortalecer para poder garantizar el relevo generacional en la comunidad de Machetá. Dichos resultados obtenidos de la aplicación del instrumento confirman que poder contar con servicios financieros dinamiza el sector rural y enfoca al joven para direccionarse a las labores propias de su herencia, sintiéndose apoyado y haciendo del campo una opción viable para desarrollarse laboralmente fortaleciendo su proyecto de vida dentro del Municipio de Machetá, Cundinamarca, aceptando el legado de sus padres.
Influencia del Somatotipo Corporal en el Rendimiento Académico de Estudiantes Universitarios de Veracruz
Authors: Kevin Oswaldo Lozano Martínez , Lita Carlota Campos Reyes , Aylin Del Rosario Ortega Castillo , Elsa Yarith Hilario Cordoba
Published: June 2024

La siguiente investigación analiza el perfil antropométrico de estudiantes universitarias de 20 a 24 años utilizando el protocolo ISAK. El objetivo es correlacionar el somatotipo con el promedio académico mediante el software de estadística SPSS. Los resultados revelan una correlación positiva entre ambas variables, lo que sugiere una posible relación entre la constitución física de las estudiantes y su desempeño académico. Este estudio transversal proporciona una visión útil sobre cómo las características físicas pueden influir en el rendimiento educativo, destacando la importancia de considerar factores más allá de lo puramente académico en la evaluación del éxito estudiantil.
Peran Balai Latihan Kerja Industri Kota Balikpapan Dalam Menyediakan Tenaga Kerja pada Dunia Industri
Authors: Mulka Sry Reski , Ningsih Novita Surya , Inderawaspada Hafizh Yudhistira , Adjie Zulfikar , Soleman Syahrir
Published: June 2024

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk serta meningkatnya kebutuhan pasar kerja memunculkan perhatian banyak pencari kerja di seluruh Indonesia terutama pada daerah yang dipenuhi berbagai macam perusahaan yang bergerak diberbagai bidang industri khususnya pada kota Balikpapan. Meninjau tingginya kebutuhan pasar kerja di Kota Balikpapan maka Balai Latihan Kerja Industri kota Balikpapan memberikan fasilitas pelatihan untuk para pencari kerja dan penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran dari Balai Latihan kerja Industri Kota Balikpapan dalam menyediakan tenaga kerja pada dunia perindustrian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Indikator keberhasilan program pelatihan kerja yaitu dari faktor adanya perubahan nyata yang diciptakan oleh Balai Latihan Kerja Industri Kota Balikpapan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPTD. Balai Latihan Kerja Industri Kota Balikpapan. Adapun pengambilan data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Snowball Sampling dan Proportional Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja di Balai Latihan Kerja telah dijalankan secara maksimal untuk mewujudkan pusat pelatihan kerja yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasar kerja serta memberikan perubahan nyata dengan tersedianya tenaga kerja untuk berbagai industri
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL DALAM MODUL AJAR MATERI PROSES PERUMUSAN DASAR NEGARA MGMP PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suherman Dede , Haryati Titik , Kusumoningsih Dwi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendekatan teaching at the right level dalam modul ajar materi proses perumusan dasar negara MGMP Pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. Subjek penelitian ini adalah modul ajar Pendidikan Pancasila materi  proses perumusan dasar negara yang disusun oleh tim Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang. Validitas data diperoleh melalui teknik validitas semantis. Proses analisis data meliputi penentuan unit analisis, pencatatan data, reduksi, penarikan kesimpulan, dan deskripsi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendekatan TaRL Berdasarkan implementasi pendekatan teaching at the right level pada modul ajar materi perumusan dasar negara yang disusun oleh tim MGMP pendidikan Pancasila Kota Semarang, secara ekplisit terdapat dalam bagian modul ajar yaitu: Pra pembelajaran yaitu dengan pelaksanaan tes diagnostik untuk mengukur level kemampuan peserta didik, minat belajar serta gaya belajar peserta didik. Kegiatan pendahuluan guru memberikan pertanyaan pemantik untuk memperkuat hasil diagnostik. Kegiatan inti guru membagi peserta didik sesuai level kemampuan hal ini merupakan bentuk profiling yang merupakan bagian dari tahap pendekatan teaching at the right level. Guru menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sebagai wujud pendekatan teaching at the right level diferensiasi pembelajarn yang muncul berupa diferensiasi konten dan produk namun belum terlihat adanya diferensiasi proses.
Real-Time Stock Forecasting: Leveraging Live Data and Advanced Algorithms for Accurate Predictions
Authors: Vaidya Chandu , Nazneen Gulrukh , Singh Nidhi , Katariya Kapil , Ramtekkar Aditya , Nasare Diptanshu , Lalmore Diksha
Published: June 2024

This groundbreaking research introduces an innovative stock market prediction methodology that integrates financial modeling, machine learning, and real-time data analysis. Anchored in a deep understanding of stock market dynamics, including economic statistics, company performance, and market sentiment, our approach employs natural language processing (NLP) and predictive modeling to analyze live data for accurate stock price predictions. The method involves collecting and preprocessing a dynamic dataset enriched with financial indicators and historical stock prices. Utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms, our model exhibits an impressive 96% accuracy in forecasting stock movements, showcasing adaptability to diverse market scenarios and responsiveness to economic factors and sentiment shifts. The incorporation of live data proves pivotal in providing timely insights for informed decision-making, establishing our model as a valuable tool for navigating the complexities of the modern financial landscape.
A Research Paper on Flexible Manufacturing System Simulator for Technical Institutes
Authors: N. Kalbande Vijay , Fande Ashish , Jagtap Santvan , Shendre Akash , Chikhale Rishabh , Sonkamble Anirudhh , Upawanshi Satyendra , Pendram Amar
Published: June 2024

Today’s scenario of manufacturing activities is toward automation. To provide practical exposure and better understand, there is need of automated machines in the technical institutes. Due to financial& space constraints, most of the institutes is not having automated machines for the demonstration. This comprehensive review navigates the landscape of Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), dissecting scheduling rules, design, and simulation methodologies, and the integration of advanced technologies. The motor control systems, microcontroller applications, and robotic process automation contribute to a holistic understanding of FMS evolution. This synthesis serves as a roadmap for researchers and practitioners, fostering adaptability and responsiveness in modern manufacturing. FMS is the highest automation in manufacturing industry and work on group technology concept. In this project, the authors are planning to design and develop FMS Simulator for technical institute. This helps students to understand group technology concept, automated vehicle system, automated material handling system, working of automated transfer line, industrial robot and so on. This proposed initiative aligns with the broader goals of academics – to produce graduates who are not only well- versed in theoretical concepts but also equipped with the practical skills demanded by industry The utilization of an FMS with educational purposes started in the academic year 2011–2012 and still remains active. Here, the most illustrative FPs are expounded, and successful academic outcomes are reported. In addition, a set of initial considerations based on the experience acquired by the FMS is provided.
Investigating African Indigenous Ways to Mitigate Gender-Based Violence in Bushbuckridge of Mpumalanga Province in South Africa
Authors: Mudau Thizwilondi Josephine , Matshidze Pfarelo , Nthane Tisetso
Published: June 2024

Studies suggest that South Africa has the highest global rates of gender-based violence. Regardless of national laws imposed against gender-based violence, it continues to exacerbate. This has raised a need for a different perspective in addressing this issue of gender-based violence, an African indigenous-based perspective. This study was aimed at scrutinising African indigenous ways to mitigate gender-based violence amongst the Mapulana people of Bushbuckridge in the Mpumalanga Province. The rates of gender-based violence cases are witnessed to be increasing in Bushbuckridge. This is attributed to the isolation of indigenous methods of living. One of the study’s objectives was to explore family and traditional leadership intervention in a marriage setting as African indigenous ways of mitigating conflict to attain peace in the case of gender-based violence. Sankofaism theory paradigms guided this study. A qualitative research method was employed. The recommendation of this study submits relevant and appropriate strategies to ensure that the indigenous knowledge systems of the Mapulana people in Bushbuckridge are not side-lined from mainstream knowledge. The study also recommends that future research can focus on the African indigenous response to gender-based violence against men and boys, for the purpose of equality. This study will contribute to the currently limited body of knowledge on the topic, which can be utilised by future researchers.

Keywords: African Indigenous Ways, Mapulana, Gender-Based Violence
Oral History and Conflicts in Abakaliki, Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions in Achara Unuhu Izzih and Ezza Nwogharu Crisis
Authors: Ani Kelechi Johnmary
Published: June 2024

Inter-group relations are a popular form of relations between traditional African people and their neighbours. In Nigeria, the Achara Unuhu and Nwogharu Ezza people shared the same ancestral origin. This study used oral history and other qualitative methods to trace the nature of the conflict that manifested between the Achara Unuhu and Nwogharu Ezza people of Ebonyi State Nigeria. Data was collected through focus group discussions and interviews of randomly selected respondents. It found that the conflict led to the loss of lives and properties. This loss of lives and properties in turn led to the reactive peacebuilding action of the people using multi-track strategies to bring back peace. The study maintains that there is therefore need to sustain the peacebuilding and inter-group relation efforts of the Achara Unuhu Izzih community and Nwogharu-Ezza forefathers thereby terminating the factors that drive conflict in the two communities. This study will advance the body of knowledge in traditional peacebuilding processes in Africa.

Keywords: Armed conflict, peace, inter-group relations, Achara Unuhu and Nwogharu
Estado Plurinacional en el derecho internacional
Authors: Tudela Chopitea Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo recorre sucintamente el camino de la organización estatal moderna desde el Estado-Nación a partir de los Tratados de Westfalia (1648) al Estado Plurinacional de raigambre indigenista aparecido en América del Sur en la primera década del Siglo XXI. Siendo su propósito, esencialmente, esta última forma de Estado, se presentan los lineamientos constitucionales principales del mismo contenido en las Cartas Fundamentales de Bolivia y del Ecuador países que adhieren a este modelo, así como de la propuesta de la Convención Constituyente de Chile de muy parecida orientación que será sometida en unos meses a consulta popular
Evolución del protagonismo de la mujer en las relaciones Unión Europea - América Latina y Caribe
Authors: Recavarren Malpartida Isabel
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se ocupa de la inacabada relación de Igualdad de Género en las relaciones birregionales Unión Europea-América Latina y Caribe. La presencia femenina y propuestas emanadas durante las XVII Conferencias Interparlamentarios (desde 1974 hasta 2005) cambiaron radicalmente luego de la constitución de la Asamblea Parlamentaria EUROLAT (2006) y con el contenido de las Declaraciones UE-ALC desde 1999. Una propuesta de la Sociedad civil-Academia a la Comisión Social de la Asamblea EUROLAT, generó la creación del Foro Euro-Latinoamericano de la Mujer coordinado por las proponentes a solicitud de dicha Asamblea. Una coordinación de dos legislaturas. Mujeres en el poder, como la Baronesa Catherine Ashton, refuerzan la propuesta con la creación del Capítulo de Género que retoma la propuesta en origen. A pesar de la interrupción de relaciones birregionales, se propuso actuar el Capítulo con espíritu gubernamental. La reciente Declaración EU-CELAC 2023 tiende a involucrar a la ciudadanía
derecho internacional aplicable a los océanos: la cuarta década de la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el derecho del mar
Authors: Campos Maza Gian Pierre
Published: June 2024

La Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre Derecho del Mar, cuatro décadas después de la adopción de su texto final, se ha convertido en la principal fuente del derecho del mar aplicable a las actividades humanas en el océano. El reconocimiento casi planetario y la vigencia casi indiscutible de la Convención se basa en su exitosa capacidad para regular los derechos y obligaciones de los Estados en los espacios marítimos establecidos por ella, así como en su aptitud para adaptarse a las nuevas realidades y problemáticas que enfrentan los océanos. A partir del análisis de la Convención se busca entender los mecanismos que le permiten dar respuesta a las necesidades e intereses de un sistema internacional en permanente cambio.
Revista completa No. 176
Authors: Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional
Published: June 2024

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ANALYTICAL DISCUSSION ON APPLICABILITY OF FREQUENCY DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD TO SYSTEMS EXCITED BY AN IMPULSE FORCE
Authors: Iiyama Kahori , Morikawa Hitoshi , Chen Ping-Yu , Sakai Kimitoshi
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the use of vibration measurements for the purpose of cost-effective performance evaluation for the safety management and maintenance of Japan’s social infrastructure like bridges. Since modal properties are often used to diagnose damage of structures by analysing their changes, various modal identification methods have been developed in the past few decades. Among these, the FDD method has still attractive attention because of its simplicity and practicality. It is also highly applicable to simultaneous observation at multiple points and even complex modes can be identified instantly. On the other hand, the applicability of this method to impact tests applied to evaluate the condition of structures has not been sufficiently discussed to date. In this study, we will clarify the applicability to impact tests by reconstructing the theoretical background of the FDD method. Furthermore, we will show from theory that when there is a correlation between inputs, higher-order singular values, which should be noted when applied to impact tests, will be affected. The conclusions obtained from the reconstruction of the theoretical background will be verified based on numerical experiments and actual observation records.
Applications of biosensors to overcome monitoring challenges in freshwater invasive species
Authors: Meira Alexandra , Carvalho Francisco , Castro Paulo , Sousa Ronaldo
Published: June 2024

Global technological advances have boosted the discovery of new tools that have increased the ability to obtain large and high-quality ecological data with the potential to rapidly develop knowledge on how species behave and interact in ecosystems. Comprehensive time-series datasets on the in situ behaviour and dispersal of wild organisms are essential for addressing fundamental ecological and physiological questions regarding invasive freshwater species. In this review, we address how biosensors can be useful in assessing movement, internal states, behaviour, and data of the surrounding environment in freshwater invasive species considering the state of the art and also discussing possibilities of research for the near future.

For this, we performed a systematic review of the available literature and retrieved a total number of 132 scientific studies corresponding to 140 records of sensors being used. Most studies used radio telemetry (40%; n=53) followed by acoustic telemetry (34%; n=45) and PIT telemetry (20%; n=26) to study invasive species. The taxonomic group most studied was fish (72%; n=109), followed by crustaceans (14%; n=21) and amphibians (5%; n=8). The most addressed topics included species behaviour assessment (72%; n=101), species physiology (10%; n=14), and management (9%; n=12). The number of studies started noticeably increasing since 2006, with the majority of them being performed in North America (55%; n=73), followed by Europe (30%; n=40) and Oceania (7%; n=9). The collected information provided by biosensors can be useful to better understand the dynamics and impacts of cryptic invasive species and can be applied in the management of biological invasions.

We also address future directions concerning the use of biosensors in freshwater invasive species (e.g. underwater internet systems, artificial intelligence, crittercams). Overall, these technologies provide unique possibilities in the field of biological invasions in freshwater ecosystems and the development of new technologies to address their limitations will increase the amount and reliability of the data gathered with possible payoffs on the management process.

 
Experimental screening for analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of novel compounds with a pyrrole heterocycle
Authors: Zlatanova-Tenisheva Hristina , Vladimirova Stanislava
Published: June 2024

The pyrrole heterocycle is found in the chemical structure of numerous drugs with various effects, and it has a reasonably high tolerance and safety profile. The objectives of our study were to assess the analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of six novel compounds with pyrrolic structures. Methods: All trials were carried out on 6-week-old male Wistar rats. Animal pain models using thermal (paw withdrawal, tail-flick) and chemical stimuli (formalin test) were used to examine antinociception. A carrageenan-induced paw edema model was used to assess anti-inflammatory activity. Results: Significant differences between the experimental groups were observed in both early and late phase of the formalin test. Conclusions: The six novel pyrrolic compounds have analgesic action against chemical stimuli in experimental conditions. They do not possess anti-inflammatory activity, or antinociceptive properties against thermal stimuli.
Fast algorithms for nonuniform Chirp-Fourier transform
Authors: Sun Yannan , Qian Wenchao
Published: June 2024

The Chirp-Fourier transform is one of the most important tools of the modern signal processing. It has been widely used in the fields of ultrasound imaging, parameter estimation, and so on. The key to its application lies in the sampling and fast algorithms. In practical applications, nonuniform sampling can be caused by sampling equipment and other reasons. For the nonuniform sampling, we utilized function approximation and interpolation theory to construct different approximation forms of Chirp-Fourier transform kernel function, and proposed three fast nonuniform Chirp-Fourier transform algorithms. By analyzing the approximation error and the computational complexity of these algorithms, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms was proved.
Cognitive Serious Games Dynamically Modulated as a Therapeutic Tool for Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Valter da Silva Freitas Éberte , Antonio Campos Panceri João , Da Luz Schreider Sheila , Maria de Oliveira Caldeira Eliete , Freire Bastos Filho Teodiano
Published: June 2024

This study introduces three dynamically modulated serious cognitive games as a therapeutic tool for Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), employing the Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) MARIA T21 (Mobile Autonomous Robot for Interaction with Autistics and Trisomy 21). Developed in Unity 3D, the games are modulated based on performance and eye attention levels (measured a camera). The child-robot interaction protocol involved 18 children diagnosed with ASD, aged 5 to 9, conducted in a psychotherapy room. The results recorded by onboard sensors demonstrate the efficacy of the SAR MARIA T21 as an ABA therapeutic tool, with the dynamically adjusting difficulty levels to enhance engagement and sustained attention within the learning zone recommended by ABA literature.
Inclusive Digital Content for the Teaching-Learning of Deaf University Students in Computer Networks
Authors: Moreno Jairo , Velandia Francisco , Villamizar Adriana
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education recognizes and values the diversity of students, guaranteeing their development, participation, and learning within the same classroom. However, this form of social and academic inclusion requires extra effort from teachers and educational institutions. This project, aimed at the deaf community, focused on transmitting in their native language, elementary knowledge of computer networks, which is indispensable in this technological age. Specialized teachers selected the content of the topic of study and proposed a methodology for creating new signs with the participation of deaf telecommunications engineering students and professional interpreters, who adequately transmitted the concepts from one language to another. The educational content created in sign language was organized in an electronic book to facilitate access to the deaf student community. The final product was evaluated in four aspects by deaf people and interpreters, obtaining a positive evaluation by most respondents. In conclusion, the importance of developing this type of inclusive pedagogical support tool aimed at university-level students with disabilities is highlighted.
Visual Interpretation of High-Resolution Aerial Imagery: A Tool for Land Managers
Authors: Tangen Brian A. , Esser Rebecca L. , Walker Benjamin A.
Published: June 2024

Remotely sensed imagery from various collection platforms (e.g., satellites, crewed and uncrewed aircraft) are used by biologists and other conservation personnel to support management activities ranging from monitoring invasive species to assessing land cover and vegetation characteristics. Although remote sensing–based vegetation indices and models have been developed and used for some management applications, straightforward visual interpretation of imagery by on-the-ground personnel may be a pragmatic approach for obtaining time-sensitive and spatially relevant information to support and guide local management activities. Our primary objective was to qualitatively assess our ability to identify patches of target invasive plant species based on simple visual interpretation of high-resolution aerial imagery. We also sought to compare the high-resolution imagery to widely available imagery (e.g., National Agriculture Imagery Program) to determine the efficacy of each for assessing vegetation communities and land-cover features in support of management activities. To accomplish these objectives, we obtained high-resolution imagery and visually scanned and assessed the imagery by using standard geographic information system software. We were able to differentiate patches of crownvetch Securigera varia (L.) Lassen and wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa L., but not spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe L. or leafy spurge Euphorbia esula L. The relative success in identifying these species had a relationship to plant characteristics (e.g., flower color and morphology, height), time of year (phenology), patch size and density, and potentially site characteristics such density of the underlying vegetation (e.g., grasses), substrate color characteristics (i.e., color contrast with flowers), and physical disturbance. Our straightforward, qualitative assessment suggests that visual interpretation of high-resolution imagery, but not some lower-resolution imagery, may be an efficient and effective tool for supporting local invasive species management through activities such as monitoring known patches, identifying undetected infestations, assessing management actions, guiding field work, or prioritizing on-the-ground monitoring activities.