bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PADI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sudewa Wijaya I Gede Made Artha , Oka Suardi I Dewa Putu , Supartha I Nyoman
Published: July 2019

Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan salah satu penerima bantuan program Upsus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi penyuluh dan sifat inovasi terhadap perilaku petani, (2) menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi penyuluh dan sifat inovasi terhadap keberhasilan program Upsus, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh perilaku petani terhadap keberhasilan program Upsus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang mengikuti program Upsus tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 96 petani yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 10%. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik propotional purposive sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kompetensi penyuluh berpengaruh nyata terhadap perilaku petani, sifat inovasi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap perilaku petani; (2) kompetensi penyuluh berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberhasilan program Upsus, sifat inovasi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap keberhasilan program Upsus; (3) perilaku petani berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberhasilan program Upsus. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) kompetensi penyuluh di Kabupaten Tabanan dalam menguasai materi untuk mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah baru perlu ditingkatkan; (2) pengkajian terhadap kesesuaian inovasi spesifikasi mesin traktor perlu ditingkatkan; (3) pendidikan non formal melalui pelatihan maupun bimbingan teknis kepada petani perlu ditingkatkan; (4) dukungan pemerintah terhadap infrastruktur irigasi melalui rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi tersier maupun pembuatan dam parit perlu di tingkatkan; (5) pengembangan penelitian lain perlu dilakukan dengan tambahan konstruk karakteristik petani dan kajian bidang ekonomi.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA RASKIN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putu Artini Ni Wayan , . Joko Daryanto
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan rumah tangga penerima manfaat Raskin (RTS) terhadap Program Raskin dan menentukan kesenjangan antara harapan RTS dengan kinerja Program Raskin untuk setiap atribut kepuasan.  Data primer diperoleh dari 60 responden penerima manfaat Raskin melalui kuesioner dan wawancara.  Penentuan responden secara acak sederhana.  Metode analisis IPA (importance performan analysis) dan CSI  (customer satisfaction index) dengan 24 variabel digunakan dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kepuasan RTS terhadap pengelolaan program Raskin di Kabupaten Tabanan termasuk dalam kategori puas, dan atribut penting yang belum sesuai dengan keinginan RTS adalah jumlah dan mutu beras.  Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas Raskin, dilakukan dengan pemeringkatan variable indicator prioritas yang paling urgent untuk segera ditindaklanjuti sebagai strategi pelayanan Program Raskin.
KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN BERBASIS POTENSI WILAYAH KERUANGAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Akhmad Evendi - , Antara Made -
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Food crop commodities in Bali are quite potential, so making these commodities quite crucial in various discussions. When viewed from the results of the 2013 Agriculture Census in Bali there were 408,233 agricultural business households and 53 percent of them were food crop business households. Bali's GRDP according to business fields, food crops subsector contributed 14.57 percent of the 2016 GDP contribution to the agricultural sector. The development of tourism and population growth are thought to be the cause of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture. Therefore, a scientific study is needed to map the potential of the food crop subsector in Bali. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify what are the main competitive seed crops, (2) to analyze the growth of food crops according to districts / cities, (3) to analyze the potential of the main commodity areas of Bali's food crops. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The selection of research locations using the purposive sampling method is based on the consideration that food crops are the most sought-after commodities by Balinese farmers. The data used in this study is the data on commodity production of the Bali Province food crops sub-sector according to districts / cities in the 5-year time series (2011-2015). The analytical tool used is Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Superimpose and analysis of potential spatial areas. The results of the study show that all regencies / municipalities have comparative superior food crops except the city of Denpasar. Increased regional growth of food crops occurred in three districts / cities, namely Jembrana, Gianyar and Denpasar City. All districts / cities have food crops that experience proportional rapid growth, high competitiveness commodities and commodities that are progressing in net growth. All regencies have superior crops of food commodities, both those which are superior (comparative or competitive superior) and highly superior (comparative and competitive) commodities. Meanwhile, Denpasar City only has superior food crops (competitively superior).
PENERAPAN TRI HITA KARANA PADA MANAJEMEN SATRIA AGROWISATA DI KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Padmidewi Desak Putu , Windia Wayan - , Sudarma I Made
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Tri Hita Karana has becomes the foundation of development in the Province of Bali, its reflected in the vision of the development in the Province of Bali in 2006-2026 "Bali Dwipa Jaya, Fair, and Democratic, and Safe and Unified". Tri Hita Karana has becomes the foundation of development in Bali, the Tri Hita Karana must be applied to various community activities such as politics, economics, socials, defenses, and securities. Satria Agrowisata has application the Tri Hita Karana concept. The research aimed to analyzed the suitability between expectations and realities on the application of Tri Hita Karana at Satria Agrowisata, to analyzed the connection of application of Tri Hita Karana with management of Satria Agrowisata, and to analyzed satisfied visitors of Satria Agrowisata toward agrotourism activities with Tri Hita Karana application. Data of  this research were used qualitative and quantitative. The research location is in Satria Agrowisata was chosen by purposive. The researchs were used two types of sampling methode such as census sampling and accidental sampling. Collection of data in the research were used several methods such as observations, interviews, and documentations. To analyzed the data, the research were used descriptive qualitative analysis method and Rank Spearman correlation. The results of the researchs were show the suitability between expectations and realities on the application of Tri Hita Karana at Satria Agrowisata is very suitable. The connection between Tri Hita Karana and management in agrotourism is very weak. Visitors of Satria Agrowisata were very satisfied with agrotourism activities in Satria Agrowisata which Tri Hita Karana application. The suggestions are to continue the application of Tri Hita Karana in activities agrotourism, to improve the connection between the application of Tri Hita Karana and management at the Agrotourism, and Satria Agrowisata needs to improve the quality of their service and add varieties of drinks and foods.
PENGARUH KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PADA PENERAPAN TANAM JARWO 2:1 DI KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sudiadnyana I Ketut Arya , Adi Putra I Gede Setiawan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Banjarangkan District, Klungkung received the GP-PTT program with assemblies of Jajar Legowo 2: 1 planting  technology where agricultural extension agents were the spearhead of program implementation. This study aims to: (1) determine the performance of agricultural extension workers according to farmers, (2) analyze the influence of extension workers' performance and farmer characteristics on farmer's behavior, (3) analyze the influence of farmer behavior on productivity. This research was conducted in Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency. Data collection was carried out from May to August 2018. The population in this study were farmers who participated in the GP-PTT program that used 2: 1 jajar legowo planting methods. The number of samples used was 96 farmers who were determined using the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 10%. Samples were taken using purposive sampling propotional technique. Data analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and statistics using version 3.0 SmartPLS. The results of the study show: (1) the performance of extension agents in Banjarangkan District is in a good category; (2) the instructor's performance and farmer's characteristics have a significant effect on farmer's behavior; (3) farmer's behavior has a significant effect on productivity. Suggestions that can be given in this study are: (1) the performance of the instructor in guiding the group's definitive plan needs to be improved; (2) non-formal education in the form of training and field schools whose intensity needs to be improved; (3) government support for financing non-formal education needs to be improved; (4) development of other research needs to be done with different constructs and indicators to support the government in taking policy.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT USAHATANI BAWANG PUTIH LOKAL EBANDI MIOMAFFO BARAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Kune Simon Juan , Hutapea Adeline Norawati
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

The purpose of this research is to know the description of farming system and to analyze the technical and allocative efficiency of Eban local garlic farming by using survey method while the data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and stockhastic frontier analysis. The results of the general overview of Eban's local garlic farms include; land preparation, seed preparation, planting, maintenance and harvesting. While technically Eban local garlic farming is efficient where the analysis conducted for 50 respondents shows the efficient average achieved by 92% while the allocation of local garlic farming has not been efficient because of the calculation of NPMx / px > 1.
PENGARUH BIAYA BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP OMZET PENJUALAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS DI DENPASAR
Authors: Niri Antari Putu Evi Henda , Susrusa Ketut Budi , Suamba Ketut -
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Marketing requires more than just developing a good product, set an attractive price, offering an affordable prices, but also need to promote the product itself. The success of a marketing program also determined by promotion mix. This research aimed to analyzed the influence of  promotion mix cost simultaneously, partially and the most dominantly variable toward the sales turnover of agribusiness company in Denpasar. The research method was used descriptive statistics. Through descriptive statistical analysis will be described and described characteristic table of respondents, while the influence of promotion mix cost to sales turnover using multiple linear regression analysed using the help of SPSS program version 22.0. Based  on  multiple  linear  analysis,  the  results     of  research  showed promotion mix variables give simultaneous positive and significant effect toward the   sales turnover p ? 0.05 with determination coefficient 0.575 or 57.5 %. Partially, all of five variables promotional mix showed that the cost of advertising, cost of personal selling, cost of sales promotion and cost of direct marketing give significant affect, while the variable cost of public relations showed insignificant results. The most dominant variable affecting the sales turnover is the cost of sales promotion with standardized beta coefficient point  to 0.463. Suggestions that can be given by the author to agribusiness entrepreneurs in Denpasar in order to implement promotional mix cost policies that are appropriate in the future to be in accordance with the capabilities and budget owned by the company. The combination of the five components of the promotional mix costs is still carried out, but must pay attention and consider allocating funds efficiently into the promotional mix costs so that the company does not experience losses.
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA BERLANDASKAN KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA DI SUBAK UMA LAMBING, KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Mertaningrum Ni Luh Putu Erma , Windia Wayan - , Dewi Ratna Komala
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

In an effort to agro-tourism development at Subak Uma Lambing, it is necessary to analyze the potential, form of development, and suitability between the ideal situation and the actual situation of subak. Based on that, it is necessary to do analysis based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential,  the  form of agro-tourism  development,  and  the suitability between the ideal situation and the actual situation at Subak Uma Lambing related to the agro-tourism development based on Tri Hita Karana concept. This research used pekaseh and tourism actors as a main informant, and the member of subak as respondent. Methods and techniques of data collection used are observation, in-depth interviews, questionaires, documentation, and triangulation. Data analysis methods and techniques used are qualitative descriptive analysis, and matrices analysis of relationships between technology sub-systems and cultural sub- systems. The results showed that Subak Uma Lambing has the potential of tourist attraction,  transportation  type,  electricity  flow  and  lighting.  Roads,  parking  lots, health facilities, food and beverage kiosks, souvenir shops, lodging, and accessibility based on distance and ease with other tourist locations. Agro-tourism is developed using an mindset aspect, social aspect, and artifacts aspect with alternative forms of agro-tourism is tracking, jogging, cycling, metekap, nandur, manyi, feeding cows, feeding fish, fishing trips, fruits and vegetables picking tours, studying rindic instruments, watching ritual activities, enjoy typical Balinese food, mejejahitan, capil wraping, traditional games, entertainment Balinese Dance and stay at krama subak home. In general, the application of the concept of Tri Hita Karana approaching the ideal situation, but on the relationship of social sub-system with sub-organoware system has not reached the ideal. In this study, it is advisable to maintain the cleanliness of irrigation channels, as well as to improve and equip facilit ies and infrastructure. An agreement needs to be made on manners, local government and tourism bureaus, collaboration between subak institution and krama to realizing the artifact aspects.
DISTRIBUSI NILAI TAMBAH BERAS ORGANIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP RANTAI NILAI
Authors: Harnadi Regina Vrischika , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Consumer awareness on food safety and organic product consumption has open up an opportunity for producers of organic products. The Somya Pertiwi Farmer Group is one of the organic rice cultivator that has been certified by LeSos. The purpose of this study is to analyze the flow of actors, products, financial, and information, as well as the distribution of value added in the value chain of organic rice agribusiness produce by Somya Pertiwi. This research was conducted along the value chain using forward and backward approach from the focus point of the research which is the Somya Pertiwi Farmer Group. The research shows that the actors’ flow devided by main and supporting actors. The product flows from upstream to downstream shows the transformation of 43,900 kg of dried organic red rice grain become 20,852 kg of organic red rice and 76,700 kg of dry organic white rice grain become 36,432 kg of organic white rice. The flow of information moves both from upstream, downstream, as well as from supporting institutions such as the Somya Pertiwi Farmer Group, LeSos, and also the Internal Control System. The most balanced value-added distribution is in the organic red rice value chain through UD Sari Bulan Utama with 41%-46% added value at the farmer level, 20%-23% at the processing unit, 19%-22% at the wholesaler level, and 9%-19% at the reseller level. Increase in the percentage of sales at the farmer level to increase farmers’ income. Processing unit can increase organic white rice value added by increasing the retail price. Government need to establish supervision at the wholesaler and retailer level.
RISIKO DAN FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI GULA AREN CETAK DI DESA BELIMBING, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Widyantara Wayan -
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Palm plants (Arrenga pinnata Merr) until now are not widely cultivated, but they are still forest plants. This plant can be used very much, both as a household appliance and as a home industry. The main results that are widely used in home industries are sap which is processed into palm sugar, which is then used as a sweetener in various kinds of cakes, drinks and others. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the production of palm sugar and to find out the risks in the small industry of palm sugar. From this study, it is expected to be used as a material consideration in advancing the palm sugar industry in rural areas, especially in the research area. This research was conducted in the Belimbing Village of Tabanan Regency, Bali. The results of this study indicate that only the factor of craftsman experience and the volume of roomie can affect palm sugar production, from five other factors that are suspected. Making palm sugar from sap material has a large risk of production of 115,587 kg, but it is still easily avoidable by craftsmen. With a risk threshold of producing 35.74 kg of printed palm sugar.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PROGRAM INTEGRATED ECOFARMING (Studi Kasus di Desa Asinan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Farikhah Siti , Fatimah Nurul , Luthfi Asma
Published: July 2019

Potensi lahan pertanian yang cukup luas di Desa Asinan yang selama ini diolah dengan menggunakan pupuk kimiawi mendapatkan perhatian oleh Bank Indonesia wilayah Jawa Tengah untuk dijadikan sebagai Desa Binaan. Melalui Desa binaan ini, Bank Indonesia memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakatpertanian yang diintegrasikan dengan peternakan yang dikenal dengan istilah integrated ecofarming. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan program integrated ecofarming di Desa Asinan dapat dikatakan bahwa program tersebut gagal karena tidakberkelanjutan, (2) Hambatan dalam program integrated ecofarming antara lain pola pemanfaatan dan pengusaan lahan para petani menggunakan sistem maro dan sistem sewa, sistem irigasi yang masih menggantungkan pada alam, kurangnya pasokan pupuk organik, kebiasaan dan maindset petani yang tidak mudah dirubah karena terbiasa menggunakan pupuk kimia, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang dimaksimalkan, pemasaran produk yang susah karena beras belum tersertifikasi organik, (3) Partisipasi masyarakat dilihat dari partisipasi pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, pengambilan manfaat, partisipasi dalam evaluasi serta dalam analisis Longwe partisipasi masyarakat Desa Asinan termasuk kedalam kriteria kesejahteraan.
PENGUATAN KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN: REFORMASI MEKANISME PENYALURAN BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA
Authors: Freddy Imelda Magdalena , Gupta Endy Kumara
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini ingin menggali efektivitas dan dampak dari penerapan progam Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) pemberian bantuan benih jagung hibrida gratis melalui studi kualitatif di 2 kota sentra Jagung, yaitu: Dompu (NTB) & Sumenep (Jawa Timur). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program bantuan benih jagung hibrida UPSUS, pasar jagung di daerah perludikategorikan berdasarkan kekuatan mereka, yaitu pasar jagung lemah, pasar jagung semi-kuat, dan pasar jagung kuat. Program UPSUS dinilai lebih efektif jika diterpakan pada daerah pasar jagung semi-kuat karena pasar ini mendukung transisi dari penggunaan benih jagung tradisional ke benih jagung hibrida, sehingga berdampak positif pada peningkatan level produksi jagung. Sementara itu,penyerapan benih bantuan UPSUS pada pasar jagung yang lemah dan kuat dinilai rendah, sehingga pendistribusian benih di kedua pasar ini dapat berpotensi membuka pasar gelap di mana petani secara ilegal menjual benih UPSUS yang mereka dapat demi membiayai kebutuhan lain. Penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa benih jagung hibrida UPSUS produksi Badan Penelitian dan PengembanganPertanian (Balitbangtan) Kementerian Pertanian dan produsen domestik berlisensi dinilai memiliki kualitas yang lebih rendah daripda benih yang diproduksi oleh produsen swasta, sehingga dapat menghalangi para petani untuk meningkatkan produksi jagungnya.
PERAN PEMIMPIN GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KELURAHAN KARANGREJO KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Gibran Ilham Ainun , Naufal H Augustrie , Rahmaniyah Sakinah
Published: July 2019

Pertanian merupakan sektor yang menjadi penopang perekonomian bagi negara Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemimpin kelompok tani di Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, data sajian, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus untuk menjelaskan peran pemimpin kelompok tani di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakefektifan kinerja Pemimpin Gapoktan Kelurahan Karangrejo karena jabatan yang di pegang tidak dapat dilakukan secara terpisah untuk kelompok tani bawah naungan Gapoktan Kelurahan di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember.
KETAHANAN PANGAN LOKAL DAN DIVERSIFIKASI KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa Waimangit Kabupaten Buru)
Authors: Umanailo M. Chairul Basrun
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Waimangit, Pulau Buru dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan keamanan pangan masyarakat serta membuat proyeksi untuk diversifikasi konsumsi dan ketahanan pangan lokal masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode dasar analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, deskripsi konsumsi makanan masyarakat lokal masih rendah dengantingkat diversifikasi konsumsi pangan yang masih relatif rendah juga maka ada faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat diversifikasi konsumsi pangan seperti keahlian pengolahan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dan pengetahuan masyarakat itu sendiri, maka tidak ada pergeseran pola konsumsi beras ke makanan lokal, kondisi konsumsi makanan lokal hanya terjadi pada segmen usia tertentu dengan jumlah yang sangat terbatas dan akhirnya tingkat ketahanan pangan bagi masyarakat Desa Waimangit umumnya rentan, dimana rata-rata rumah tangga tangga jangka panjang petani yang membuat konsumsi beras menjadi kebutuhan konsumtif.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI AYUNG (Studi Kasus Tukad Bindu, Desa Kesiman, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur)
Authors: Pratiwi Luh Putu Kirana
Published: July 2019

Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan diarahkan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata perkotaan yang ramah lingkungan. Revitalisasi sungai di Kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu program kerja pemerintah Kota Denpasar yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan ekologi kepada masyarakat sekitar yang juga dapat memiliki nilai ekonomi. Secara tradisional, sungai adalah kawasan suci yang layak untuk dilestarikan dalam mewujudkan kegiatan dalam kebijaksanaan Tri Hita Karana, yaitu menjaga hubungan baik dengan Tuhan, alam dan manusia, sehingga keberadaan air di Bali harus terus dijaga kualitas dan kuantitasnya. Strategi penting untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan ekowisata di daerah perkotaan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar di kawasan wisata. Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah unit vital yang terkait dengan aspek fisik, materi, ekonomi dan pendapatan, aspek kelembagaan (pertumbuhan kekuatan individu dalam bentuk kelompok/kelompok), kekuatan kerjasama, kekuatan intelektual, dan kekuatan bersama untuk mematuhi dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan. Prinsip ekowisata memiliki bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan meminimalkan dampak negatif dari lingkungan sekitarnya melalui upaya konservasi dengan menjaga kualitas lingkungan dan budaya lokal, serta mampu memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENDAPATAN CABAI MERAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DATARAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Parining Nyoman , Dewi Ratna Komala
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, tingkat risiko pendapatan, sumber dan mitigasi risiko pendapatan usahatani cabai merah. Analisis usahatani digunakan untuk mengetahui pendapatan; coefficient variation untuk mengukur risiko pendapatan, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi sumber dan mitigasi risiko pendapatan. Lokasi penelitian dipilihsecara sengaja yaitu di Subak Iseh, Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder serta data primer. Responden diambil secara acak sederhana, yaitu petani yang mengusahakan cabai merah pada tahun 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani cabai merah pada musim hujan sebesar Rp 42.793.576,79/ha/musim tanam dan Rp 46.541.506,17/ha/musim tanam pada musim kemarau. Risiko pendapatan bersumber dari pesaing, lingkungan fisik, dan lingkungan operasional. Jenis risiko antara lain harga; keadaan cuaca dan iklim; serangan hama dan serangan penyakit; gulma; dan teknik berusahatani yang belum optimal. Tingkat risiko pendapatan pada musim hujan (3,06) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada musim kemarau (2,89). Mitigasi risiko pendapatan adalah (1) risk planning melalui pemilihan benih tahan serangan hama penyakit dan cekaman lingkungan; memilih waktu tanam yang tepat, memilih teknik budidaya dan panen yang lebih baik; menentukan luas tanam yang optimal; (2) risk limitation, yaitu organisasi subak mengembangkan kemitraan usaha yang handal dalam pemasaran produk.
SUBAK MEMADUKAN NILAI TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN
Authors: Sudarta Wayan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis subak yang sarat dengan nilai tradisional, tetapi menerima ide modern, dan (2) menganalisis implementasinya di lapang, bahwa subak memadukan nilai tradisional dan modern dalam membudidayakan tanaman pangan di sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. (1) Subak sarat dengan nilai tradisional, tetapi menerima nilai modern. Hal ini terjadi karena subak bersifat luwes atau supel dan dinamik dalam mengadopsi nilai-nilai modern. (2) Subak memadukan nilai tradisional dan modern tampak pada penerapan Nangluk Merana (nilai tradisional) dan penerapan Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (nilai modern) dalam pengendalian hama terpadu pada budidaya tanaman padi sawah.
STRATEGI PETANI BAWANG MERAH DALAM USAHA MEMPEROLEH LABA PADA AGRIBISNIS BAWANG MERAH DI LOKASI SPESIFIK, DESA BUAHAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Widyantara Wayan
Published: July 2019

Bawang merah yang diusahakan oleh petani di Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli Provinsi Bali dibudidayakan pada lahan yang sangat berbeda dengan lahanpertanian pada umumnya. Daerah ini merupakan lahan spesifik lokasi, merupakan lahan yang berpasir bekas eropsi gunung Batur. Pada lahan yang demiukian cendrung memerlukan saprodi yang tinggi, sementara produksinya rendah. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) laba yang diperoleh oleh petani dalam berusahatani bawang merah, dan (2) strategi yang mesti dilakukan oleh petani dalam mengalokasikan input agar petani memperoleh profit maksimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usahatani bawang merah dispesifik lokasi relatif sangat boros dalam menggunakan sarana produksi. Dilihat dari produkstivitas biaya (AVC), maka laba/AVC sebesar 0,12. Setiap satu rupian biaya (pengeluaran) hanya mampu menghasilkan laba 0,12 rupiah. Jumlah ini merupakan jumlah yang sangat rendah. Dari penggunaan input, input secara bersamaan dinaikkan 10%, hanya akan dapat meningkatkan produksi sebesar 8%. Bibit berpengruh positif terhadap hasil, sedangkan tenaga kerja sewaan dan pertisida berpengaruh negative terhadap produksi bawang merah. Untuk memperoleh laba maksimum, banya input bibit yang bisa ditambahkan, sedang factor lainnya harus dikurangkan.
MANAJEMEN DAN TATA KELOLA KEBUN PERCOBAAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Gunadi I Gusti Alit
Published: July 2019

Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian (KPFP) UNUD pada awalnya yang hanya mempunyai fungsi utama untuk keperluan edukasi, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan jaman. Fakultas Pertanian Unud melalui pengelola mencoba menambahkan fungsi ekonomi yang menjadi tujuan diharapkan sejalan dengan perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi yang dihasilkan KPFP kedepannya. Sangat penting untuk mengelola KPFP dengan manajemen yang teratur, terarah, dan berkesinambungan.  Untuk dapat mewujudkan hal ini, tentu memerlukan dukungan fasilitator di bidang pendanaan dan kaji terap teknologi untuk selalu bersinergi dalam upaya mengatasi kendala yang selama ini menghimpitnya.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DINAMIK DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Widhianthini Widhianthini
Published: July 2019

Salah satu metode untuk mengidentifikasian dan menganalisis kebutuhan dari permasalahan yang timbul adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem. Pendekatan dalam bentuk sistem dinamik sebagai salah satu alat permodelan yang dapat disimulasikan dan diskenariokan sesuai kebutuhan (kotak hitam) para stakeholder dari tingkat bawah sampai tingkat atas. Penggunaan sistem dinamik dapat diimplementasikan di segala bidang, termasuk bidang pertanian. Kasus yang diambil dalam tulisan ini adalah kasus di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Melalui kasus alih fungsi lahan dapat terlihat bahwa skenario yang dipilih adalah skenario I, dimana  perlambatan penurunan lahan sawah pada skenario I dari tahun 2009-2030 lebih kecil dibandingkan skenario II dan skenario III. Penelitian ini akan lebih mendalam jika dikaji juga melalui alat analisis ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). ISM merupakan salah satu cara untuk membuat kerangka disain perencanaan yang strategis.
ANALISIS RISIKO SUPPLY CHAIN PADA PT. PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PERSERO) CABANG BENOA BALI
Authors: Lestari Fitri Puji , Dewi Ratna Komala , Suamba I Ketut
Published: July 2019

Kompleksitas jaringan supply chain yang melibatkan banyak pihak dan banyaknya ketidakpastian yang terjadi secara mendadak menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan supply chain perusahaan. Kondisi tersebut rentan terjadinya suatu risiko yang berdampak pada proses bisnis perusahaan. PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Benoa Bali merupakan salah satu perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dibidang penangkapan, pengolahan dan penyimpanan perikanan tangkap untuk di ekspor keluar negeri maupun dijual dalam negeri. Pengidentifikasian risiko melalui pemetaan Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) diperoleh 21 risk event dan 51 risk agent yang tersebar pada acitivity plan, source, make, deliver, dan return. Risiko-risiko yang telah teridentifikasi dianalisis menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Risiko yang tertinggi masuk pada kategori Intoreable dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu 441, dan risiko yang terendah masuk pada kategori Broadly Acceptable dengan nilai RPN terendah yaitu 8. Terdapat delapan rencana mitigasi untuk meminimalisir risiko di PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Benoa Bali yaitu: (1) pelatihan kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, top manager lebih ketat monitoring pekerjaan, dan memberikan reward and punishment, (2) mempengaruhi atau membujuk customer lain untuk membeli ikan lebih banyak, memberikan penalti, dan memperjelas tentang PO, (3) melakukan analisa min max stock, (4) evaluasi ulang perencanaan sumberdaya manusia, (5) meeting pengusulan alur prosedur terbaik, (6) menyamakan timbangan dan memperkecil toleransi penyusutan, (7) memperhitungkan penambahan aset, (8) perekrutan sumberdaya manusia baru dan pelatihan terhadap karyawan baru. Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti antara lain yaitu perusahaan perlu melakukan penilaian risiko secara berkala dan berkelanjutan agar dapat melakukan mitigasi untuk meminimalisir kerugian jika terjadi risiko yang berakibat negatif pada perusahaan.
ANALYSIS USING REGION’S FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON THE QUALITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE REPORTS
Authors: Fachri Zulkfli , Mediaty Mediaty
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to analyze the use of region’s financial accounting information system to the quality of local government financial reports. The quality of the financial statements include the relevance, reliable, comparable, and understandable. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of local government financial reports, while the independent variable in this study is the region’s financial accounting information system. This research method is qualitative research with this type of approach theoretical studies that the methods used to collect data or resources related to the topics in a study. Data obtained from journals, thesis,books , and various other literature related to the study. The results showed that the use of local financial information systems positive effect on the quality of local government financial reports.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE IN ZAKAT INSTITUTION
Authors: Mubtadi Novendi Arkham
Published: July 2019

Islamic accounting considers that accountability is perceived as a unity that can not be separated from one another. It makes a big difference to the basic goals of conventional accounting. Performance measurement is needed to ensure the company's operations in achieving its goals with the result that the need for Islamic governance in zakat institutions which is a good way of strength to run the process of managing an organization. The purpose of this study is to explain about Islamic governance and accountability of Islam in zakat institutions in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method or conceptual study with descriptive-comparative study-analytical approach. The guidelines used in this study refers to the sharia enterprise theory in the conception of Islamic accountability's understanding as well as the zakat core principles to examine about Islamic governance. The result of this research is the concept of Islamic accountability listed in sharia enterprise theory (hablumminallah, hablumminannas, and hablumminal'alam) can be seen from the presentation of financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards, the utilization of technology in financial reporting is by uploading financial statements on the regular website. While the concept of Islamic governance can be done by considering the number of supervisory commissions, the number of professionals in the supervisory commission, and the frequency of meetings with the supervisory commission. Recommendation for the next researcher is to conduct an empirical study on zakat institution related to Islamic accountability and Islamic governance.
UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE, RISK AVOIDANCE AND PERCEIVED RISK: A CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS
Authors: Arshad Imran , Ibrahim Yusnidah
Published: July 2019

Risk serves as an important aspect that can change the decision making of individuals, especially if it is related to investment decision making. The effects of risk on investment decision making have been extensively discussed in the literature but little of it assessed the dominance of various risk-related factors in investment decision making by individuals. In order to make up for this lack,  this research studies the impact of risk avoidance,  uncertainty avoidance and perceived risk on the investment intentions of individual investors in Pakistan and relate it to Hofstede’s cultural dimension. The data was collected from individual investors and after screening, a sample of 548 was found useable for further analysis. Using SEM-PLS, it was found that risk avoidance and uncertainty avoidance significantly influence the investment intention of individual investors. On the other hand perceived risk does not influence the investment intentions of individual investors. In the evaluation of dominating factors, it was found that   risk avoidance is the most significant and the strongest factor that influences the individual investors’ investment intentions. This paper suggests that investment managers should work on strategies to change the risk avoidance behaviour of investors. Moreover, findings suggest that the cultural aspect is more important, and the level of risk avoidance should be kept in mind while offering stocks in the market. The Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan can prepare risk-adjusted products to enhance the level of intentions among the individual investors in Pakistan.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilere İlişkin Özyeterlilik Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GİRGİN Derya , ŞAHİN Çavuş
Published: July 2019

Öğretmen nitelikleri
üstün yetenekli bireylerin eğitiminde önemli bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
2017-2018 öğretim yılında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
Sınıf Eğitimi, Türkçe Eğitimi, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi ve Okul Öncesi Eğitimi
Anabilim Dalı 4. Sınıf öğretmen adaylarının üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimine
ilişkin öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından tespit etmektir.
Araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi
Formu ve Tortop (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmenler İçin Üstün Yetenekli
Bireylerin Eğitimine İlişkin Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma verileri SPSS 21.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir Araştırma
verilerinin analizinin yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, bağımsız örneklemler
için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimine ilişkin
öz yeterlilik ölçeğinin “Akademik Yeterlik”,“Mentörlük (Danışmanlık) Yeterlik”
“Sorumluluk”, “Uygun Kişilik Özellik Yeterlik” ve “Yaratıcılığı Teşvik Etme” boyutlarında
öğrenim görülen anabilim dalı değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği
görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Üstün yetenekli öğrenci, Öğretmen adayı, Üstün yetenekliler eğitimine
ilişkin öz-yeterlik
Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programındaki Kazanımların Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Yetkinlikleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YALKIN Berna , IŞIK Ayşe Derya
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı
Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından 2018 yılında yayınlanan İlkokul
(3-4.Sınıflar), Ortaokul ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulu (5-8.sınıflar) fen bilimleri
dersi öğretim programı kazanımlarının Türkiye Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi’nde belirlenen
yaşam boyu öğrenme anahtar yetkinliklere göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda nitel araştırma deseni içerisinde yer alan doküman incelemesi
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ise betimsel analizi ile çözümlenmiştir.
Fen bilimleri öğretim programında yer alan kazanımlarda Türkiye Yeterlilikler
Çerçevesi’nde belirlenen yaşam boyu öğrenme anahtar yetkinliklerinin görülme
sıklığı frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleriyle ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırma
sonunda fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı kazanımlarının en fazla matematiksel
yetkinlik ve bilim/teknolojide temel yetkinlikler alanına ait yetkinlikle
eşleştiği, daha sonra sırasıyla öğrenmeyi öğrenme yetkinliği, sosyal ve
vatandaşlıkla ilgili yetkinlikler, anadilde iletişim yetkinliği, insiyatif alma
ve girişimcilik yetkinliği alanları ile eşleştiği belirlenmiştir. Yabancı dillerde
iletişim yetkinliği ile eşleşen herhangi bir kazanıma rastlanmamıştır. Dijital
yetkinliğe 8. sınıftaki sadece bir alt kazanımda, kültürel farkındalık ve ifade
yetkinliğine ise 8. sınıftaki 2 alt kazanımda yer verildiği görülmüştür.
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar çerçevesinde fen bilimleri öğretim
programındaki kazanımların Türkiye Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi’nde belirlenen yaşam
boyu öğrenme anahtar yetkinliklere daha iyi hizmet edebilmesi için çeşitli öneriler
getirilmiştir.
Balkanlardaki Çocuk Oyunları
Authors: BAY Döndü Neslihan , BAY Yalçın
Published: July 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, balkanlarda bilinen ve oynanan
ortak kültürel çocuk oyunlarının belirlenmesi ve ortak kültürel çocuk
oyunlarına yönelik mirasın ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmada gözlem ve görüşme
yöntemleri kullanılarak betimsel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
örneklemi, kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemine göre balkanlarda yer alan 10
ülke (Romanya, Moldovya-Gagauz, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Arnavutluk, Makedonya,
Kosova, Karadağ, Sırbistan-Yenipazar, Bosna Hersek) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu
ülkelerde çocukların kültürel oyunları oynayarak göstermeleri istenmiş ve
veriler kamera kaydı ile toplanmıştır. Oyunların her biri, video çekimleri
izlenerek kodlama tablosunda döküm haline getirilmiştir. 10 ülkede 18 il ve 22
köy ziyareti yapılarak gerçekleştirilen alan araştırmasında; aynı oyunun
tekrarını kapsayan 330 oyunun video çekimleri yapılmıştır. Bölgede oynanan 59
oyun, ortak kültürel oyunlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bir başka ifadeyle
balkanlardaki çocuk oyunlarının kendi içinde %91 civarında benzerlik gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir. Bu oyunların dışında kayda alınan 6 oyunun ise balkanlardaki
ülkelerde tekrarlamamasına rağmen Anadolu’da bilinen kültürel oyunlar arasında
yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu oyunların ortak oyunların dışında kalmış olmasının
saha araştırmasının sınırlılıklarından da kaynaklanmış olabileceği
düşünülmektedir.
reforma trabalhista brasileira de 2017 e a desconsideração da duração do trabalho como norma relacionada à saúde dos trabalhadores
Authors: Reis Jair Teixeira dos , Prado Antônio Zoti
Published: July 2019

No presente artigo, veremos que a duração da jornada de trabalho é um fator intrinsecamente relacionado à segurança e saúde do trabalhador, diretamente ligado, inclusive, à incidência de acidentes e doenças do trabalho. Não obstante, a reforma trabalhista aprovada em 2017 estabelece que as regras sobre duração do trabalho e intervalos não são consideradas como normas de saúde, higiene e segurança do trabalho para fins de negociação coletiva. Tal proposição contraria um amplo conhecimento acerca da relação entre duração da jornada e saúde do trabalhador.
Constituição de 1988 e a evolução dos direitos da população LGBTI+
Authors: Vecchiatti Paulo Roberto Iotti
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo pretende discutir a evolução jurisprudencial no Brasil concernente aos direitos da população LGBTI+: Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexuais. Em suma, sobre os direitos das minorias sexuais e de gênero, a saber, pessoas discriminadas por sua orientação sexual ou práticas sexuais consensuais, que não oprimam a sexualidade alheia (minorias sexuais) e pessoas discriminadas por sua identidade de gênero (transgêneros) ou pelo social (mulheres cisgênero).
Analysis of Validation of Instruments to Measure Student’s Critical Thinking Ability and Science Literation
Authors: Widiatmo Tomi , Jufri A Wahab , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: This study aims to produce a valid and reliable instrument to measure the influence of guided inquiry learning models on students' critical thinking skills and scientific literacy through assignment techniques. The instruments of this study are a syllabus, learning implementation plan (RPP), questions of critical thinking and scientific literacy. An analysis of validity is carried out by proving the content and criteria validity. The results of the analysis of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and differentiation indicate that the instrument has met the criteria that are feasible and valid for measuring students' critical thinking and literacy skills.Keywords: Validity; Research Instruments; Critical Thinking; Science Literacy; Guided Inquiry.
Los discursos pronunciados en las ceremonias de las escuelas elementales de la Ciudad de México y Veracruz, 1823-1858
Authors: Martínez Carmona Pablo
Published: July 2019

El artí­culo analiza los discursos pronunciados por autoridades, profesores y alumnos en ceremonias de escuelas primarias de la Ciudad de México y Veracruz, de 1823 a 1858. La interrogante principal indaga sobre la visión de los oradores acerca de temas primordiales como religión, república, ciudadaní­a y patria; cómo influyeron los contextos de enunciación de los discursos. Entre las principales aportaciones destacan que el origen y arraigo de declamar discursos obedecí­a a factores de carácter social, polí­tico, temporal y geográfico; la concepción de una ciudadaní­a que rendí­a culto a la juventud se configura como el resultado de elementos religiosos, morales, ilustrados, de ciudadaní­a y republicanos; mientras que el aprendizaje ciudadano se realizaba a través de paternalismo y beneficencia. La metodologí­a empleada incorpora el estudio de la posibilidad de emergencia de esos textos, los dispositivos que los rigen, los contextos pragmáticos y específicos de enunciación, la intencionalidad, las prácticas y conexiones con lo polí­tico y social.
Trayectoria de un profesor productor de saberes: Guillermo Antonio Sherwell, 1878-1914
Authors: Galindo Peláez Gerardo Antonio
Published: July 2019

En las siguientes líneas exploro y analizo la trayectoria de Guillermo Sherwell, un profesor veracruzano que vivió en la confluencia de los siglos XIX y XX e incursionó en los ámbitos del magisterio y la diplomacia. En su fructífero devenir publicó diversas obras destinadas a ser libros de texto en los planteles de educación primaria en México, que se sumaron a la oferta existen- te de este tipo de libros escolares dentro del sistema educativo del país. Una de las premisas desde las que se aborda a este personaje es el análisis de la obra publicada por docentes, lo que considero una expresión sintética de su formación teórica y de su experiencia de vida en las aulas, saberes construidos y transmitidos en la cotidianidad escolar. Como parte del grupo de intelectuales y profesores que trabajaron alrededor de Enrique C. Rébsamen, Sherwell trasmitió las ideas pedagógicas que en esa época se consideraban, a nivel internacional, las más avanzadas y las plasmó en sus libros de texto –en este caso los de historia– destinados a los alumnos de educación primaria.
Los inicios de la escolarización de los niños menores de 6 años en la Ciudad de México, 1870-1940: elementos para pensar la representación moderna del preescolar
Authors: García Serrano Adriana Alejandra , Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la emergencia y transformaciones de las instituciones dedicadas al cuidado y educación de los niños menores de 6 años y ponerlas en relación con la configuración de la representación del niño como sujeto educable en la ciudad de México durante el periodo 1870-1940. El enfoque metodológico consiste en identificar las transformaciones de dichas instituciones a partir del estudio de su denominación e indicios de su materialidad en diversas fuentes bibliográficas y documentos de archivo. Mostraremos cómo estas instituciones se fueron forjando y transformando a la par que se conformaba una representación del niño pequeño como alguien con necesidades educativas especí­ficas, pero en su organización se arrastraban significaciones de infancia procedentes de distintos tiempos y arreglos institucionales. Esto se desarrolló de manera inseparable a la creación y uniformización de un sistema educativo nacional.