bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Kepemimpinan Religius Katolik pada Yayasan Pendidikan Katolik Keuskupan Amboina (Suatu Kajian Multi Situs)
Authors: Heatubun Antonius , Mua Marianus Muharli , Rattu Andrew C. , Pangalila Theodorus
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

This research examines the Catholic religious leadership style at Siwa Lima Vocational School, Tourism Vocational School and Sanata Karya High School located in Langgur, Southeast Maluku, to reveal and know four things: Style, spirituality, characteristics and the impact of Catholic religious leadership implemented in the three educational units mentioned above. The research was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques as well as the symbols that appeared on the research subjects. The results of the study show that Catholic religious who lead educational institutions, in addition to following Jesus' leadership model, are also imbued with monastic spirituality which is lived and lived by every religious in the monastic community. The leadership that is carried is believed to be a gift from God and not merely a trust given by the Foundation. Leadership style as a servant, shepherd and caretaker is a leadership model that influences and inspires members with life examples and spiritual authority, which builds an educational unit into a community of love or school of love. The spirituality of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Our Lady of the Sacred Heart and John Maria Vianey greatly influences the way of thinking, feeling and acting of religious leadership in three educational units; a spirituality lived and lived by Catholic religious based on an intimate relationship with Jesus through prayer and the Eucharist. The quality of Catholic religious leadership based on this relationship has a concrete impact on: exemplary, discipline, selfless work, spirit of service, respect for each person, cooperation are the values that are fought for.
Penerapan Ta’zir dalam Membentuk Karakter Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis
Authors: Nuriah Fitri Syifa
Published: July 2023

Ta’zir dalam dunia pesantren adalah tindakan yang dijatuhkan kepada santri yang melakukan pelanggaran tertentu yang bersifat mendidik dan represif sehingga menjadi sadar akan perbuatannya dan berjanji untuk tidak mengulangi pelangggaran yang sama lagi. Permasalahan yang dapat diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh ta’zir terhadap kedisiplinan santri Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap objek penelitian. Implementasi ta’zir atau hukuman bagi para santri yang melanggar peraturan pesantren diterapkan untuk memperbaiki karakter santri agar mereka tidak melanjutkan pola tingkah laku yang tercela atau buruk, sekaligus juga melindungi orang yang di sekitarnya dari perbuatan yang salah supaya mereka bisa berkaca terhadap santri yang dikenakan hukuman. Ta’zir yang sudah diterapkan kepada para santri sudah berjalan efektif yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya palanggaran yang dilakukan oleh santri. Ta’zir ini juga telah berhasil mengantarkan para santri untuk bersikap disiplin dalam melaksanakan aturan pondok.
Prinsip-Prinsip Nahdlatul Ulama dan Urgensinya dalam Tantangan Internasional
Authors: Mujahid Nendi Sahrul
Published: July 2023

Berbagai persoalan internasional yang berdampak luas terjadi hingga saat ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan prinsip-prinsip gerakan NU dan mengulas urgensinya dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman yang semakin berkembang di dunia internasional yang dinamis. Tulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode paradigma kualitatif. Datanya berupa prinsip-prinsip gerakan NU yang dikembangkan dengan mencari korelasinya dengan peran NU dalam kancah pergaulan internasional. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh sintesa bahwa NU berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip ahlus sunnah wal jamaah yang menjunjung nilai-nilai tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, dan i’tidal. Dalam pergaulan internasioanal, NU telah banyak berkiprah baik secara aksi nyata secara fisik maupun gagasan atau respon terhadap sebuah persoalan internasional. Apa yang dilakukan oleh NU mulai dari kehadirannya hingga saat ini terhadap persoalan internasional adalah keinginan untuk mewujudkan Islam yang rahmatan lil’alamin dengan landasan prinsip-prinsip tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, dan i’tidal
Administrasi Berbasis Kas Sebagai Penunjang Manajemen Pembiayaan di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis
Authors: Julaeha Siti
Published: July 2023

Mewujudkan lembaga pendidikan yang berkualitas sangat memerlukan pengelolaan secara menyeluruh dan professional terhadap sumber daya yang dimiliki. Salah satu sumber daya yang perlu dikelola adalah masalah Pembiayaan. Dalam konteks ini, Pembiayan merupakan sumber daya yang sangat diperlukan pondok pesantren sebagai alat untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasana pondok pesantren yang digunakan secara efektif dan efisien dengan memperhatikan syariat Islam. Pengeloaaan pembiayaan ini menggunakan konsep pencatatan basis kas (cash basis) adalah teknik pencatatan ketika transaksi terjadi dimana uang benar-benar diterima atau dikeluarkan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen pembiayaan di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis, untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan keuangan dan untuk mendeskripsikan pengefektivan pelaksanaan pembiayaan di Pondok Pesantren babakan jamanis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. fungsi manajemen yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis adalah fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan dan evaluasi. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan pembiayaan di Pondok Pesantren babakan jamanis yakni faktor keuangan dan faktor sumber daya manusia.
Optimalisasi Peran Bendahara dalam Manajemen Keuangan di RA Raudhatul Jannah Cimerak
Authors: Deca Deca
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum manajemen keuangan di RA Raudhatul Jannah Cimerak. Penelitian ini menerapkan paradigama penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dalam teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara wawancara dengan narasumber dan menggunakan teknik observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa Adapun peran bendahara dalam meningkatkan manajemen keuangan di Lembaga RA Raudhatul Jannah antara lain dilakukan dengan cara: (a) perencanaan anggaran dilakukan dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan pimpinan lembaga terkait program-program mana saja yang akan diprioritaskan untuk didanai, (b) bendahara berusaha mendukung kebijakan sekolah yang terkait dengan upaya pencarian sumber dana baru, misalnya dengan penganggaran biaya perjalanan yang rasional, (3) Bendahara menerapkan sistem penggunaan keuangan yang efektif dan transparan, (4) Bendahara menerapkan sistem penggunaan keuangan yang efektif dan transparan. Bendahara selalu melakukan pencatatan keuangan dengan cermat dan selalu membuat laporan keadaan kas kepada atasan untuk dievaluasi, dan (5) Bendahara membuat laporan pertanggungjawaban secara cermat dan transparan.
Peran Kedisiplinan dalam Memediasi Pembelajaran Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Munawir Ahmad , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: July 2023

Lembaga organisasi outsourcing jasa melalui mediasi pembelajaran organisasi, pengetahuan, keterampilan komunikasi, kedisiplinan merupakan faktor penting untuk mencapai kinerja karyawan pemasaran jasa. Tujuan: Penelitian yaitu, 1) Menganalisis pengaruh mediasi pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kedisiplinan kerja. 2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. 2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode: Menggunakan literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai bahan literatur terbaru mulai dari jurnal, buku, proseding, dan berbagai sumber baik online maupun offline. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil kajian dilakukan juga focus group discussion untuk mendapatkan berbagai masukan, koreksi, dan berbagai saran dari karyawan. Hasil: Analisis berdasarkan kajian teori dapat disimpulkan bahwa, peran kedisiplinan dalam mediasi pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan meliputi pembelajaran organisasi, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, keterampilan, dalam manajemen pemasaran jasa. Novelty: Penelitian ini mampu menunjukkan secara teoritik bahwa, kedisiplinan dan kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh pembelajaran organisasi baik secara langsung maupun kualitas kinerja karyawan pemasaran jasa.
Tingkat Literasi Aksesibilitas Wisatawan Domestik di Indonesia
Authors: Ma'rifah Aula Nurul
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan seseorang menjadi penting untuk berpikir kritis termasuk pengetahuan mengenai pariwisata. Dalam pariwisata terdapat aksesibilitas yang menyangkut kemudahan dan kesulitan seorang wisatawan untuk mencapai lokasi wisata dimana hal ini dianggap penting untuk diketahui wisatawan sebelum melakukan kunjungannya. Dengan tingginya tingkat kunjungan wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk menarik wisatawan. Tingginya angka kunjungan tersebut dianggap memiliki keterkaitan dengan pengetahuan wisatawan mengenai tingkat aksesibilitas pariwisata suatu wilayah sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk melihat tingkat literasi aksesibilitas dari wisatawan domestik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara tertulis kepada 400 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 91% wisatawan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai aksesibilitas pariwisata yang akan dikunjungi agar memudahkan mereka mencapai suatu lokasi wisata. Dengan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dalam aksesibilitas, wiatawan berharap bahwa perjalanan mereka akan menyenangkan dan tidak memiliki hambatan terutama dalam hal transportasi dan kondisi jalan.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMK Nu Al-Itqon Cimerak
Authors: Rosadi Imron
Published: July 2023

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang baik akan menciptakan terselenggaranya program dan kegiatan sekolah dengan baik pula. Perannya yang signifikan antara lain berkaitan dengan persoalan manajerial yang pada pokoknya adalah mengelola sumber daya yang dimiliki di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SMK NU AL ITQON Cimerak dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam persoalan efektifitas pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian bercorak kualitatatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di SMK NU AL ITQON Cimerak. Data penelitian ini berupa pernyataan dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang memiliki otoritas seperti kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan para guru. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SMK NU AL ITQON Cimerak yaitu menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan secara  demokratis. Selain itu, kinerja guru di SMK NU AL ITQON Cimerak sudah cukup baik. Selain itu, kepemimpinan kepala  sekolah berperan  positif  terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan kepala sekolah untuk mengorganisasikan sumber daya yang ada di sekolah, menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan para guru, mengarahkan, dan mengayomi sehingga pembelajaran di sekolah berjalan efektif.
Erfaringer ved håndtering af kronebanksagen
Authors: Garde Peter
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Mannsrollen og menns kriminalitet
Authors: Taksdal Arnhild
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Fangelønn og menneskeverdighet
Authors: Papendorf Knut
Published: July 2023

The German Constitutional Court has recently ruled on the issue of prisoner wages, which will lead to a more equitable pay scale. German prisoners are currently paid approximately 10 DM per day, or 5% of the average non-prison wage. The Court found this unconstitutional since work in prison, as the central part of the rehabilitative aim, should reflect the principle of fair salary. The ruling was based on constitutional principles regarding the social state and the dignity of all human beings.
Konflikt eller konsensus?
Authors: Lexbro Louise
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the Swedish parliamentary debate on criminal policy during the period 1946-1965. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the extent to which these debates were characterised by political cooperation as opposed to party antagonism. The study shows that the debate was defensive, limited, and generally cooperative. Only a few politicians took an active part in the debate in the parliament. Where conflicts did occur, both in the theoretical realm and in decision-making, there were not between political parties but rather between expert jurists. The results of the study show that criminal policy during this 20 year period was not a major political issue despite sharp, concurrent increases in Swedish crime rates.
Tio år med straffvärdet
Authors: Träskman Per Ole
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
"Visa aktning för din far och din mor"
Authors: Bergenheim Åsa , Liliequist Jonas
Published: July 2023

Today, violent abuse of parents by their grown-up children is veiled in silence; hut this has not always been the case. In 17th and 18th century Sweden, violent and verbal abuse of parents constituted a capital crime, and in the 19th century physical abuse of parents was still regarded as a serious crime. The turning point came in 1864 when parental abuse was excluded from the new penal code as an independent category of crime – a first step on the road to the modern veil of silence. The aim of this article is to analyse today’s silence and violent abuse in the light history. In the long run this was a history of changing attitudes and meanings. While the children of early modern families were obliged by both law and religion to respect their parents as the fundament of society, the rise of the modern bourgeoisie ideology implied that families should be united by bands of love and affection as a natural fact which didn’t need to be regulated by law. What was seen as sin and crime in early modern society was diagnosed as a psychological and social deviation in the emerging modern society.
Desempenho, termorregulação e viabilidade econômica de galinhas alimentadas com grãos secos de destilaria de milho na fase de pré-postura
Authors: Bittencourt Tatiana  Marques , Lima Heder José D’Avila , Amorim Cárita Maria Magalhães de , Cruz Maira Santos da , Morais Marcos Vinícius Martins , Pinto Vinicius Pereira
Published: July 2023

OObjetivou-se avaliar níveis de grãos secos de destilaria (DDG) de milho na dieta de galinhas semipesadas na fase de pré-postura sobre o desempenho, termorregu-lação e viabilidade econômica. Foram utilizadas 240 galinhas semipesadas poedeiras da linhagem Hisex Brown, com 16 a 18 semanas de vida, na fase de pré-postura alimentadas com cinco níveis de inclusão de DDG de milho (0%, 2%, 4%, 6% e 8%), seis repetições e oito aves por unidade experimental, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram avaliados parâmetros de desempenho, consumo de ração (g/ave/dia), ganho de peso (kg/ave), peso corporal (kg/ave) e conversão alimentar (kg/kg). A termorregulação foi avaliada por meio da temperatura retal (°C), temperatura média corporal (°C) e temperatura média da pele (°C). Na análise econômica foram avaliados o custo da ração (R$) e o indicador produtivo (kg/R$). No consumo de ração, ganho de peso, peso corporal e conversão alimentar houve diferença significativa (p < 0,05) entre os níveis de inclusão de DGG. Não houve diferença significativa sobre as variáveis fisiológicas relacionadas à termorregulação (p > 0,05) das aves. O custo da ração e o indicador produtivo diminuíram linearmente (p < 0,05) em função do aumento dos níveis de DDG nas dietas. O uso de DDG de milho até 8% de inclusão não é recomendado para galinhas poedeiras semipesadas na fase de pré-postura devido aos prejuízos causados no desempenho produtivo e econômico.
Padre Caetano Minette de Tillesse e a Renovação Carismática Católica: concepções, perspectivas e desafios
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Narcélio
Published: July 2023

O artigo propõe apresentar a relação do padre Gaëtan (Caetano) Minette de Tillesse (1925-2010) com a Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC) em suas dimensões espiritual, intelectual e pastoral. Foi construída uma leitura bibliográfica e documental de alguns escritos do referido religioso em diálogo com referências paralelas à temática, a fim de melhor aclarar o pensamento e contributos do padre Caetano para uma espiritualidade mais discernida e engajada no serviço ao próximo. A princípio, padre Caetano apresenta a RCC como dinamismo eclesial que resgata elementos essenciais do cristianismo obliterados pelo juridismo, moralismo e racionalismo ocidental – como dons, carismas e ministérios – e propõe um conhecimento mais profundo e crítico da Bíblia como instrumento imprescindível na nova evangelização do mundo na realidade pós-Concílio Vaticano II. Considera ainda que a RCC deve ser identificada sobretudo com as teologias da ressurreição, do corpo místico de Cristo e da vida nova no Espírito Santo. Por fim, chama-se atenção para uma espiritualidade autorreflexiva, que não deixe à margem a ação pastoral e social, solidarizando-se com as dores e sofrimentos do tempo presente, a fim de atingir todas as estruturas da vida humana e transformá-las pelo poder da ressurreição.
“Alarga o espaço da tua tenda” (Is 54,2): perspectivas bíblicas para o sínodo 2021-2024
Authors: Venâncio Mariana Aparecida
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo examinar o versículo que fundamenta o documento para a etapa continental do sínodo 2021-2024: “Alarga o espaço da tua tenda” (Is 54,2). A análise é feita em perspectiva sincrônica e inicia-se com o exame do contexto histórico do segundo Isaías, do qual o versículo em questão é parte. A análise literária do texto prossegue com a proposta de correlações com outros livros bíblicos a partir de conceitos e imagens que compõem a exortação de Isaías. Por fim, o artigo busca apontar direcionamentos hermenêuticos e perspectivas práticas que o versículo escolhido pode proporcionar ao processo sinodal.
É preciso estar disponível: a reconfiguração espaço-temporal da atividade de entrega subordinada mediante plataformas digitais
Authors: Romero de Moura Lívia , Alencar Silva Luís Henrique , Adriano Braz de Aquino Cássio
Published: July 2023

A trama laboral contemporânea tem ganhado contornos bem específicos desde as últimas cinco décadas e exibe um panorama marcado por perda de direitos sociais, flexibilização, instabilidade e precarização. Destaca-se, a partir da década de 1970, o processo de reestruturação produtiva capitalista e o avanço do neoliberalismo e, no século XXI, o processo de aceleração das mudanças no cenário do trabalho, a crise de 2008 e a entrada das Tecnologias Informacionais e Comunicacionais. Em 2009, a empresa Uber é fundada e rapidamente ganha protagonismo ao inaugurar um movimento que embora não se inicie com ela, tampouco com ela se encerre, ganha relevo por sua forte expressividade global e pelo neologismo uberização. O fenômeno sintetiza uma nova forma de controle, organização e gerenciamento do trabalho, aprofundando a vulnerabilização de uma categoria eminentemente precária, alvo de pesquisas por nós desenvolvidas, a saber, a dos entregadores ciclistas, conferindo contornos inéditos à atividade de entrega em bicicleta. Especificamente, o presente manuscrito foi produzido a partir de uma pesquisa de mestrado que se propôs a analisar junto a entregadores ciclistas como o fenômeno da uberização constitui referência em sua experiência laboral. Os dados foram construídos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com nove entregadores ciclistas e um diário de pesquisa, analisados sob a ótica da Análise Sociológica do Discurso. O foco deste trabalho é aprofundar a compreensão sobre a reconfiguração espaço-temporal na atividade de entrega em bicicleta, impulsionada pela exigência velada de disponibilidade ampliada.
Instrumentos sobre o sentimento de culpa dos cuidadores de pessoas com demência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Carreira Pfutzenreuter Katia , Deusivania Vieira da Silva Falcão
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a produção científica dos instrumentos que avaliam o sentimento de culpa dos cuidadores familiares de pessoas com demência. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, buscaram-se artigos nas bases de dados da Web of Science, PubMed e AgeLine, em um recorte temporal de 2002 a 2022. Foram analisados 10 artigos, destes, identificou-se 3 instrumentos sobre o sentimento de culpa. A escala mais utilizada foi “Caregiving Guilt Questionnaire” e a amostra mais frequente das pesquisas foi do gênero feminino, filhos(as) e o receptor de cuidados com o diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer. Conclui-se que as escalas psicométricas sobre o sentimento de culpa possibilitam modelos explicativos mais amplos sobre a saúde mental do cuidador, porém é necessário estudos longitudinais e mais pesquisas de desenvolvimento e validação de escalas sobre a culpa em diferentes culturas.

Palavras-chave: culpa; cuidador; demência; escala.
Mapeamento sobre abordagens psicológicas especializadas em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise: revisão de escopo
Authors: Di Lollo Maria Cristina , Jorge Beatriz Maria , Alves Napoleão Anamaria
Published: July 2023

Com o objetivo de mapear e analisar o conhecimento produzido sobre abordagens psicológicas especializadas e seus resultados em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise, foi conduzida revisão de escopo cuja amostra foi composta por 23 artigos de diferentes países. Teoria cognitivo-comportamental, análise do comportamento e psicoterapia de orientação psicanalítica foram exemplos de abordagens utilizadas. Houve relato de melhoras psíquicas, no enfrentamento, na adaptação ou nas novas condições de vida durante o tratamento. Apesar dos relatos de resultados positivos, o número de estudos publicados no período e bases consultadas foi considerado pequeno. Diante dos impactos negativos causados pela DRC na saúde mental dos pacientes e das necessidades adaptativas impostas pela doença e pela hemodiálise, identifica-se a necessidade de produção e divulgação de pesquisas que explorem os resultados de suporte psicológico regular e especializado junto a esses pacientes e ofereçam subsídios para profissionais no ensino e na prática clínica.

Palavras-chave: Diálise Renal; Psicologia; Psicoterapia; Saúde Mental, Doença renal crônica.
Intervenções psicossociais e neuropsicológicas com adultos maduros e idosos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: DOS SANTOS LIMA JEISIANE , Flávia Natalice Teixeira Ataíde
Published: July 2023

O crescimento mundial da população longeva, aliado ao reduzido número de profissionais qualificados para trabalhar com tal grupo etário são algumas das justificativas para o incentivo de trabalhos teóricos e práticos nesta direção. Objetivo: Identificar quais as intervenções psicológicas que costumeiramente são realizadas com a população de idosos e de adultos maduros. Método: As palavras-chave “intervenção psicossocial”, “manejo do comportamento”, “idoso” e “meia-idade” foram investigadas nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MedLine) e Scholar Google. Resultados: Foram selecionados 32 artigos, os quais foram analisados de acordo com local de publicação, delineamento e permitiram a identificação de 7 categorias de intervenção, a saber: 1) Promoção de saúde; 2) Intervenções cognitivas; 3) Psicologia positiva; 4) Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental – TCC; 5) Análise do Comportamento Aplicada – ABA; 6) Intervenções voltadas ao período de pandemia de COVID-19 e 7) Intervenções para demandas específicas. Conclusão: Há carência quanto a utilização de medidas de comportamento que sejam válidas e fidedignas e são poucos os estudos interventivos brasileiros com a população idosa nas áreas de Psicologia Positiva e de Análise do Comportamento Aplicada/Gerontologia Comportamental, dados estes que revelam que os estudos com o público idoso no Brasil ainda são recentes.

Palavras-chave: Psicossocial; neuropsicológica; idoso; meia-idade.
Antígona, parrhesía e feminilidade
Authors: Padoin Dalla Rosa Miriam Izolina , Dreher Heuser Ester Maria
Published: July 2023

A questão “O que quer uma mulher?” acossa as mulheres desde a puberdade; entretanto, é preciso algum tempo para, subjetivamente, se inscrever nela, reconhecendo seus enigmas como abertura e não como fragilidade. Este estudo objetiva discutir os enigmas da feminilidade na mulher, ou seja, enigma como sinônimo de indagação. Para isso, por meio da peça de Sófocles, Antígona, articula os elementos principais em torno dessa mulher que encarna um Outro irrepresentável à parrhesía, conceito delimitado por Michel Foucault. A partir de Jacques Lacan, evidencia que Antígona faz ver o ponto de vista que define o complexo conceito de desejo. Não se trata de se dirigir ou encontrar o objeto de satisfação, mas de se manter desejante, apesar da condição metonímica que é própria dos objetos do desejo. A tragédia, tendo como meta a catarse, a purgação das paixões, do temor e da piedade, lança o sujeito para o lugar que é próprio do desejo. O inassimilável que está em jogo no desejo. Antígona é uma mulher que atrai de forma inarredável e seria justamente do lado dessa atração que se poderia procurar o que há de impetuoso na feminilidade.
Percursos da denúncia: Violência contra crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Chaves Cardoso Pedro Henrique , Eiras Coelho Soares Laura Cristina
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender as adaptações que foram necessárias em uma Delegacia Especializada de Proteção à Crianças e Adolescentes (DEPCA) para lidar com a violência contra crianças e adolescentes no contexto da COVID-19. Como estratégia metodológica, realizou-se entrevistas com 2 psicólogas(os) e 3 delegados(as) e a análise temática de conteúdo da fala dos profissionais. Observou-se um impacto no número de denúncias em razão do isolamento social devido à COVID-19, mas os entrevistados não puderam precisar se houve uma diminuição na ocorrência de violência ou se houve apenas um represamento de dados. Ademais, afirma-se a importância da escola como um importante parceiro na denúncia de violência contra infantes e adolescentes, visto que era um espaço em que encontravam suporte. Ainda, como visto em dados de outros órgãos do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, grande parte da violência sofrida por crianças e adolescentes são de cunho sexual, perpetrada por aqueles que residem com ou próximo à vítima, algo que trouxe preocupação em relação ao isolamento social na presença desses supostos abusadores. Por fim, sugere-se a criação de um fluxo padronizado de encaminhamentos para além das medidas judiciais, bem como estudos que investiguem os impactos psíquicos nas crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência, que se apresentaram mais ansiosas para os profissionais.
Relationship between a training program and level of engagement in university teachers
Authors: Martins Paulo Cesar Porto , Basso Machado Pedro Guilherme , Ramos Vosgerau Dilmeire Sant Anna , Spricigo Cinthia Bittencourt , Weber Saulo Henrique
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar se o nível de participação em um programa de treinamento em inovação pedagógica influenciou o nível de engajamento no trabalho em uma universidade brasileira e verificar as relações entre o engajamento e variáveis sociodemográficas em uma amostra multigrupo de professores: T1=39 (professores que participaram do programa); T2=58 (professores selecionados para participar do programa); GC=80 (professores universitários). Foram utilizados o Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-UWES e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados do UWES revelaram que todos os grupos apresentaram altos níveis de engajamento no trabalho, não havendo diferenças significativas entre os grupos ou em relação a eles. Nas variáveis sociodemográficas em relação aos resultados do UWES, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em relação aos resultados do UWES.  Este estudo espera contribuir para novas pesquisas sobre engajamento no trabalho em contextos de ensino superior.
Memoria traumática y patrimonio incómodo. La memorialización como fin del proyecto de arquitectura en el caso del Cuartel Borgoño
Authors: Ríos A. Karen
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Ensayo sobre el aire escolar
Authors: Rozas Reinecke Bárbara
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Desde la infra-estructura hacia la estructura, programa y forma.
Authors: Soto A. Valentina
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
arquitecturas del desarrollo: categoría histórica, arquitectura moderna y laboratorio experimental, Arica 1950-1980
Authors: Torrent Horacio , Faúndez María de la Paz
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Conducta Prosocial, DesconexiÃ³n Moral y EmpatÃ­a en Observadores en Situaciones de Violencia Escolar
Authors: Bautista HernÃ¡ndez Gildardo , Vera Noriega JosÃ© Ãngel , TÃ¡nori Quintana JesÃºs
Published: July 2023

El acoso escolar es una forma extrema que adopta la violencia entre alumnos en el proceso de socializaciÃ³n escolar. El objetivo del estudio fue explicar cÃ³mo la conducta prosocial, la empatÃ­a y la desconexiÃ³n moral inciden para que los estudiantes adopten el rol de observadores defensores de la vÃ­ctima o reforzadores de la agresiÃ³n en una situaciÃ³n hipotÃ©tica de acoso escolar. En el estudio participaron 1212 estudiantes de 10 escuelas secundarias pÃºblicas del Estado de Sonora, MÃ©xico, quienes fueron elegidos a travÃ©s de un muestreo no probabilÃ­stico por conveniencia. El 54,4% fueron mujeres, mientras que el 45,6% fueron hombres. La edad promedio de la muestra total fue de 13,11 (DE = 0,99). Los estudiantes respondieron a una baterÃ­a de 5 instrumentos, la cual estuvo conformada por una ficha de identificaciÃ³n y de las variables de conducta prosocial, desconexiÃ³n moral, empatÃ­a y escala de observadores en situaciones de violencia escolar. Se realizaron anÃ¡lisis de frecuencias, de comparaciÃ³n de medias con t de Student y anÃ¡lisis de regresiÃ³n logÃ­stica. Se encontrÃ³ que la conducta prosocial y la empatÃ­a tienen mayor relaciÃ³n con ser defensor de la vÃ­ctima, mientras que la desconexiÃ³n moral se relaciona con asumir el rol de reforzador de la agresiÃ³n. Estos resultados son relevantes para avanzar en la discusiÃ³n de la violencia escolar como un proceso grupal y evidenciar la necesidad por mejorar los diseÃ±os de intervenciÃ³n, dada la alta prevalencia de esta problemÃ¡tica en las escuelas.
Flexibilidad Laboral en Pandemia y sus Efectos en Estrés, Inseguridad y Satisfacción Laboral
Authors: Yeves Jesús , Bargsted Mariana , Orlandini Eduardo , Ureta Santiago
Published: July 2023

Los arreglos laborales flexibles (FWA) han sido algo esencial durante este último tiempo por la pandemia del COVID-19. La implementación acelerada de estas medidas tiene ventajas y riesgos que es pertinente analizar, pues pueden aumentar la vulnerabilidad laboral. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los efectos que tienen los FWA en los niveles de estrés, inseguridad y satisfacción laboral, considerando que algunos se orientan al empleador y otros a los empleados. Adicionalmente, se buscó identificar si estas medidas afectan de forma distinta a las personas según edad, sexo, escolaridad y tipo de organización (estatal o privada). Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta telefónica a una muestra probabilística de adultos a nivel nacional de Chile, participando 748 trabajadores dependientes. Se pudo identificar que el FWA orientado al trabajador, la flexibilidad de horario, se asoció positivamente con satisfacción laboral y negativamente con estrés e inseguridad. Por el contrario, medidas que se orientan al empleador, como la suspensión de contrato y reducción de sueldo, se asociaron a mayor inseguridad y estrés y menor satisfacción laboral. Adicionalmente, la medida de reducción de jornada no tuvo relación con inseguridad y estrés, pero si una relación positiva con satisfacción laboral. La relación negativa entre flexibilidad horaria e inseguridad laboral fue mayor para los trabajadores jóvenes; la relación entre teletrabajo parcial e inseguridad laboral fue positiva para los jóvenes y negativa para los mayores y la relación positiva entre teletrabajo parcial y estrés laboral fue mayor en los que tienen un nivel educativo alto. Se discuten las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de los resultados obtenidos.
Biomolecular Features of COVID-19 in Hodeidah, Yemen
Authors: Kamarany Mohammed Amood AL , Abdulkarim Tarik , Nasser Mahfouz
Published: July 2023

Background: The biomolecular technique namely Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is very important in confirmation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) but in progressive infection and predication of the illness severity is not used.

Objective: Therefore, the study aimed to determine the relationship between the viral load of COVID-19 infection and the severity of illness based on cycle threshold (Ct).

Methodology: The research was designed in a case series study. The study included 60 patients that were confirmed by the RT-PCR test with COVID-19 and divided into two major groups. The first major group was mild and moderate cases (n:20)  that were treated at home (outpatient) and the second major group was severe and critical cases (n:40) that were treated in the isolation center (inpatient).

Results: The results showed no relationship between the viral load and severity of illness, where the minimum Ct was 14, and the maximum Ct was 36. The mean of  Ct was  22 ± 7. On the other hand, the low Ct (high viral load) was reported in early detection cases.  In addition , 60%  (36 cases) of patients had low Ct (high viral  load ;  Ct ≤ 15  and ≤ 25  ) 40% of patients (24 cases)  had high Ct (low viral load ; Ct ≤ 26  and ≤ 39 ) that was more  than 25 Ct and less than 39 cycles . On the other mean , 95 % of first group cases (mild and moderate cases )  had high viral load  based on Ct -values  and 42.5 % of second group (severe and critical) had low viral load based on Ct -values. On the other hand, kinetic of viral load–based Ct where the viral load was reported in the first week as very high (low Ct 21) with a longitudinal assessment of RT-PCR test results in individuals requiring third –fourth weeks to clear COVID-19  RNA showed a significant reduction of the viral load in samples  (Ct values > 30).     

Conclusion: The study concluded that several factors can affect the Ct of RT-PCR (onset date, collection technique, type of swab, sampling method). Briefly, the COVID-19 RT-PCR test cannot be used as a predictor of the severity of illness.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Aggressive Strategies - A Case Study of 3C Industry of Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Hsiao Chih-Yi , Zhang Bi-Han
Published: July 2023

This paper selects the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment industry for the study from 2019 to 2021 to explore the impact of corporate governance performance on financial performance in the current period versus the next period under aggressive strategies. They are summarized as five research findings. The first is, good corporate governance performance has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of both the current and the future. Secondly, the greater the growth of company revenue has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of the current period, and the more stable the organizational structure of the company has a negative and significant impact on the financial performance of the current period. The joint effect of increasing the number of employees and better corporate governance will have a significant effect on the current year's financial performance; the joint effect of less capital-intensive and better corporate governance also has a positive and significant association with the current year's financial performance. The third is, the increase in the number of employees has a positive and significant effect on the current year's financial performance but does not have a significant effect on the following year's financial performance, however, the more the number of employees and better corporate governance. The forth is, the greater the expansion of the organization, the more it has a significant negative impact on the financial performance of both the current year and the following year, but with good corporate governance, the negative impact can be eliminated in the following year. The fifth is, the smaller the capital intensity, the less it has a significant impact on the financial performance of the current year, but if the capital intensity is small and the corporate governance is good, it has a significant impact on the financial performance of the current year. However, if the capital intensity is small and the corporate governance is good, it has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of the current year; the smaller the capital intensity, the negative and significant impact on the financial performance of the next year; but if the corporate governance is good, it will turn the negative and significant impact into a positive and significant impact. This paper also makes recommendations based on the findings of the study.
Quantitative estimation of Carthamin and Carthamidin from the Florets C. tinctorius L., (Safflower Florets)
Authors: Sultana Ayesha , Laxmi Vijaya , Anwar S. Y. , Hussain Mohd Manazir
Published: July 2023

Natural colorants derived fom plant materials have gained increasing popularity due to their non toxic nature. pigment extraction from the florets is normally done by Soxhlet extraction, maceration, and hydro distillation are conventional methods that have been widely used in industry and laboratory .phytochemical analysis of safflower florets  revealed  the plant presence of high amount of Carthamin and carthamidin.
Influence of Paclobutrazol and Potassium Nitrate on Vegetative Growth, Leaf Nutrient Status, Flowering and Yield of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Amrapali Planted under Different Spacing
Authors: Swain Laxmipriya , Swain Subash Ch. , Dash Satyanarayan , Mishra Antaryami , Kishore Kundan , Panda Rajendra Ku.
Published: July 2023

The flowering and fruiting of individual mango plant under high density planting is comparatively low. Among different strategies evolved, paclobutrazol and potassium nitrate application is effective not only in flower induction but also in early and offseason flower production in mango. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of paclobutrazol and potassium nitrate on the vegetative growth, nutrient mobilisation to leaves, flowering and fruit yield of Amrapali mango (Mangifera indica L.) plants grown under different plant spacings at Horticultural Research Station, OUAT, Bhubaneswar during 2018-19 and 2019-20. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 24 treatment combinations and 2 replications. The treatment combinations consist of four levels of spacings (2.0 x 2.0 m, 4.0 x 2.0 m, 4.0 x 4.0 m, 8.0 x 2.0 m) and 6 levels of chemical treatments (Paclobutrazol@0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 g a.i. per meter of canopy spread and KNO3@ 2% and 4%) and a control with water application. The results of the study revealed that the plants spaced at 2.0 x 2.0 m recorded minimum vegetative growth except plant height and maximum yield (t/ha) in comparison to the plant spacing of 4.0 x 2.0 m, 4.0 x 4.0 m, 8.0 x 2.0 m. Among chemical treatments paclobutrazol irrespective of its concentration significantly reduced vegetative growth, increase flowering intensity and yield. There was a reduction in leaf N, P and K contents and increase in total leaf chlorophyll content in the plants treated with Paclobutrazol. Higher concentration of Paclobutrazol (0.75 g a.i.) reduced the yield. Whereas KNO3 increase the vegetative growth, leaf biochemical status, flowering intensity and yield. But the increase in yield of mango plant due to Paclobutrazol treatment @ 0.50 g a.i. and 0.25 g a.i. was significantly higher than KNO3 at both the applied concentration. Hence, soil drenching of paclobutrazol at 0.50 g a.i. per meter of canopy spread irrespective of plant spacing during September seems recommendable for regulating tree size and enhancing yield in mango cv. Amrapali planted under higher densities. The productivity of Amrapali mango plant can be improved through application of flower inducer like PBZ and KNO3.
Productivity of Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. BR.) as Influenced by Intra-row Spacing, Low Levels of Combined Organic and In-organic Fertilizers and Variety in Sokoto, Sudan Savannah, Nigeria
Authors: Sokoto M. B. , Aigbojie E. O. , Dikko A. U. , Singh A. , Aliyu U. , Lukman S. A. , Sharif R. M.
Published: July 2023

Pearl millet [(Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.], is an important dietary food. Under and over plant population results to poor growth and Development. Farmers in Nigeria cultivates local varieties resulting to low yield. Inorganic fertilizers are costly and also results to soil pollution. Millet productions can be enhanced through appropriate cultural practices. Field experiment was conducted at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching and Research Dry land Farm, Sokoto, during the 2022 Rainy season to determine effect of intra-row spacing, appropriate combination of organic and inorganic fertilize and variety for optimum yield of millet. The treatments comprises factorial combination of three intra-row spacings (40,50 and 50 cm), three fertilizer treatments: the control, 25 kg P205 and 25 kg N ha-1, FYM at 5 t ha-1 , 12.5 kg P205 plus 12.5 kg N,  plus FYM at 2.5 t ha-1  and two verities (Super SOSSAT and Zango millet local variety), laid out in split plot design, Intra-row spacing and fertilizer was allocated to the main plot, varieties to sub plots.  Data collected on growth and yield parameters was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that 40 cm intra-row spacing produced higher Leaf Area Index (LAI), Panicle length (cm) and total biomass, while 25 kg P205 and 25 kg N ha-1, FYM at 5 t ha-1 , 12.5 kg P205 plus 12.5 kg N produced taller plants, higher LAI, panicle weight, 1000 grain weight, grain  yield, and total biomass. Super SOSSAT produced higher LAI, Panicle length (cm), panicle weight, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and total biomass, while Zango millet variety produced taller plant and longer panicle length. 40cm intra-row spacing, application of combined organic and inorganic fertilizer at the rate of 25 kg N, P and 5 tonne-1  FYM and Super Sossat was better for optimum yield.
Gastro-protective Effect of Corn Diet against Indomethacin Induced Ulceration in Experimental Rats
Authors: Aiyeola A. , Oluwole F. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: One of the most prevalent gastrointestinal ailments is gastric ulcer, which is caused by an imbalance between protective and aggressive factors. Zea mays Corn is a significant cereal crop containing natural phytochemical substances that are sources of nourishment. The methanolic extract of Corn, according to a previous study, lowers stomach acidity and inhibits the percentage of gastric ulceration with no knowledge on the mechanisms involved.

Aim: This study investigated the underlying gastroprotective mechanisms of the Corn diet (ZD).

Materials and Methods: Sixty male Wistar rats were used, randomly grouped into 6; 1(Normal control), 2(Ulcerated control), 3, 4, 5 (prefed with ZD -55%, 65%, 75%) and 6 (cimetidine- 25mg/kg) for 28 days. Gastric ulcer was induced by oral administration of indomethacin (40mg/kg) and animals were sacrificed after 4 hours. The stomach was excised and cleaned, it was then homogenized and centrifuged for biochemical assays.

Results: There is a significant reduction in gastric ulcer area in all treated groups. Significant increase in gastric tissue mucin content and gastric mucosal SOD, NO and PGE2 levels and significant reduction in the MDA was observed in the ZD and cimetidine group. Histological evaluation showed tubular glands closely packed and separated from each other by laminar propia, however there is mild presence of inflammatory cells within the laminar propia in the ZD groups compared to ulcerated control group that showed moderate oedema with infiltration of inflammatory cells with mild vascular congestion in the mucosa. There is significant reduction in the macroscopic gastric mucosal lesions with percentage inhibition of 90%, 92%, 90% and 92% in the ZD (55%, 65% and 75%) and cimetidine group respectively.

Conclusion: Results obtained from this study suggests that Zm diet may have anti-ulcerogenic properties by enhancing antioxidant enzymes as well as, nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 mechanisms.
Effect of Initial Two Years of COVID-19 Pandemic on Coverage of Various Types of Vaccines Covered under the National Immunization Schedule in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Dhamania Madhvi , Sidhu Japneet , Pathak Hem Nandani , Gaur Kusum
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions that has saved countless children's lives. However, the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in India having 2.7 million unvaccinated children due to the interruption of regular immunization services. The present study, conducted in a tertiary-care hospital in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, aimed to estimate the changes in vaccine coverage during the first two years of the pandemic.

Methods: This retrospective record-based ecological study was conducted at paediatric tertiary-care hospital, Jaipur. Data of number of doses of each vaccine administered to children (0-16 years) as per the National Immunization Schedule for the period January 2019 to December 2021 were retrieved from the immunization records. The study looked at the percentage change from pre-pandemic levels in 2019. Simple moving average method was used to depict the trend in vaccine doses administered.

Results: A downward trend was observed in the total doses of vaccines administered in both years 2020 and 2021, with the overall per cent change being -26.4% and -22.5%, respectively. In 2020, a maximum negative difference of -62.4% in the dose of Td (10 years) was recorded, followed by DPT Booster-2 (-51.5%), and in 2021, was recorded a maximum negative difference in the dose of Td (16 years) (-51.4%) followed by OPV-3 and Pentavalent-3 (-36.1% each).

Conclusion: The total vaccine doses administered and the majority of the vaccine under the immunization schedule have shown a negative per cent change extending till December 2021. Monitoring the catch-up immunization levels and strengthening the health system to prevent such future disruption is recommended. Also, awareness through online or offline media can be customized as per caregivers of different age groups of children.
Triplet: Thoraco-omphalophagus Conjoint Twins and Malformed Fetus of Sokoto, North-Western Nigeria
Authors: A. Adamu , M. Omar , B. O. Onankpa , U. Abubakar , A. Zaki , A. A. Abdullahi , U. M. Sani , M. R. Jega , P. A. Nazish , H. O. Akinnibosun-Raji , AKoko Nuhu
Published: July 2023

Conjoined twinning is one of the most fascinating human malformations. The incidence of conjoined is 1:50,000 to 1:100,000 live births, with 40–60% being stillborn and about 35% of the live births not surviving beyond 24 hours. The exact incidence of conjoint twins in Nigeria is not known as there are instances of under-reporting, largely due to the relatively poor prognosis and stigmatisation associated with conjoined twinning.

We are reporting a case of thoraco-omphalophagus conjoint twins and a malformed third fetus diagnosed by ultrasound in the first trimester of pregnancy.

A set of female conjoined twins and a malformed triplet, delivered by 25-year old primigravida via emergency Caesarean Section on the 22nd May 2021 on account of PROM and fetal distress at 34/52 GA, that were  admitted in our level one neonatal unit. The twins were joined at the thoraco-abdominal region. Echocardiography showed a moderate- sized Atrial Septal Defect in twin 1 and a large Ventricular Septal Defect in twin 2. MRI showed a thoraco-omphalophagus set of conjoined twins with fused xiphisternum, myocardium, pericardium, liver and small bowel.