bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TỔNG QUAN VỀ HÀNH VI THÍCH ỨNG VỚI BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU TRONG LĨNH VỰC NÔNG NGHIỆP
Authors: Hồ Xuân Hương  , Lê Đình Hải  , Phạm Thị Hằng
Published: May 2024

Bên cạnh tìm kiếm các giải pháp thích ứng nhằm hạn chế các tác động tiêu cực của biến đổi khí hậu thì việc đưa chúng vào thực tiễn đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng. Nhằm tìm hiểu về các động lực về tâm lý-hành vi trong việc hiện thực hóa các giải pháp thích ứng, nghiên cứu này tập trung vào tổng quan về hành vi thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp với trọng tâm là các lý thuyết hành vi, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng, các loại hành vi thích ứng và các phương pháp nghiên cứu. Bằng việc áp dụng phương pháp tổng quan hệ thống PRISMA, nghiên cứu này đã lựa chọn và tổng quan 23 nghiên cứu điển hình từ 12 quốc gia trong 10 năm trở lại đây về thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu từ chiều cạnh hành vi. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch (TPB) là lý thuyết được sử dụng phổ biến nhất, nhưng có xu hướng được mở rộng các biến hoặc kết hợp với các lý thuyết hành vi khác. Các hành vi thích ứng trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp thường hướng đến tính bền vững trong sản xuất. Nghiên cứu đồng thời chỉ ra khoảng trống trong phần lớn nghiên cứu hành vi khi chỉ dừng lại ở ý định thực hiện, thay vì thực tế thực hiện và kết quả thực hiện hành vi.
NGHIÊN CỨU GIẢI PHÁP BẢO VỆ, KHAI THÁC BỀN VỮNG TÀI NGUYÊN NƯỚC DƯỚI ĐẤT VÙNG NÚI CAO, VÙNG KHAN HIẾM NƯỚC KHU VỰC NAM TRUNG BỘ
Authors: Thân Văn Đón  , Phạm Thị Thu  , Chu Thị Thu  , Phạm Thị Hồng Ngọc  , Nguyễn Thị Lan Anh  , Phan Quang Thức
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay tình trạng thiếu nước ngọt vẫn đang hiện hữu tại các vùng khan hiếm nước trên toàn lãnh thổ Việt Nam, trong đó có khu vực Nam Trung Bộ. Tổng trữ lượng có thể khai thác ở khu vực Nam Trung Bộ là 50.691 m3/ng trong đó tỉnh Khánh Hòa có trữ lượng có thể khai thác lớn nhất với 12.758 m3/ng; tỉnh Ninh Thuận có trữ lượng có thể khai thác nhỏ nhất với 1.834 m3/ng. Trong báo cáo này nhóm tác giả sẽ tập trung nghiên cứu đánh giá hiện trạng và định hướng khai thác, sử dụng và bảo vệ tài nguyên nước dưới đất ở vùng khan hiếm nước khu vực Nam Trung Bộ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khu vực có 8 tầng/đới chứa nước gồm các tầng chứa nước lỗ hổng trầm tích Pleistocen, các tầng chứa nước khe nứt, khe nứt - lỗ hổng trầm tích tuổi từ Arkeozoi đến Mezozoi và các đới chứa nước dọc theo các đứt gãy kiến tạo trong các đá xâm nhập, phun trào với lưu lượng khai thác công trình dự báo là 12.816 m3/ngày và có khả năng cung cấp cho tổng số 128.160 người với tiêu chuẩn sử dụng nước 100 l/người/ngày. Để khai thác, sử dụng và bảo vệ tài nguyên nước hợp lý và bền vững, báo cáo đã xác định được vùng bảo hộ vệ sinh khu vực lấy nước sinh hoạt và vùng bảo vệ miền cấp (vùng bổ cập) cho các công trình với bán kính vùng cho từng công trình tối thiểu là 20 m, diện tích bảo vệ vùng bổ cập từ 3,0 đến 12,0 km2.
Proses Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sulawesi Selatan dalam Organisasi Ikatan Kekeluargaan Mahasiswa Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan (IKAMI SULSEL) Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Ilahi Andi Agil Rehan , Nuwa Gisela , Kasim Abdullah Muis
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Proses Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Organisasi Ikatan Kekeluargaan Mahasiswa Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan (IKAMI Sulsel) Kabupaten Sikka. Adat istiadat masyarakat Bugis, dan hubungan kekerabatan merupakan aspek utama, baik dinilai penting oleh anggotanya maupun fungsinya sebagai suatu struktur dasar dalam suatu tatanan masyarakat. Pengetahuan mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip kekerabatan sangat penting bagi orang Bugis untuk membentuk tatanan sosial mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penanaman  nilai-nilai budaya Etnik Bugis cukup optimal (baik). Terlihat dari nilai-nilai budaya Etnik Bugis yang telah diterapkan oleh organisasi yaitu nilai Sipakatau, Sipakainge dan Sipakalebbi seperti nilai kekerabatan yang terjalin sangat erat, nilai gotong-royong yang sangat tinggi, nilai silaturahmi yang terjalin sangat baik, dan juga nilai religi.
Analisis Kualitas Air Permukaan pada Kanal di Desa Kuala Dua dan Desa Rasau Jaya Umum Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Melisa Melisa , Harfinda Elliska Murni , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: May 2024

Desa Kuala Dua dan Desa Rasau Jaya Umum terdapat air permukaan (kanal) terletak tidak jauh dari TPA. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan pencemaran logam berat yang dibawa oleh lindi karena lindi yang dihasilkan hanya dibiarkan dan meresap ke tanah tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Selain TPA, juga terdapat faktor pencemar lain seperti lahan pertanian dan kawasan permukiman. Kondisi eksisting air berwarna coklat dengan vegetasi rumput dan lumut tanduk disekitarnya. Sampel air kanal diambil dengan metode grab sample. Penentuan titik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 5 titik dengan jangkauan 600-meter berdasarkan SNI 6989.57:2008. Pengambilan sampel wawancara menggunakan In-depth Interview dengan metode sampling incidental. Pengukuran fisika berupa suhu berkisar antara 27,1-27,5℃ dan kimia berupa pH berkisar antara 4,17-5,94. Pengukuran logam berat Cd sejumlah 0,002 mg/L dan Pb 0,001-0,002 mg/L. Dari hasil tersebut dilakukan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Lampiran VI Kelas IV. Tahap selanjutnya akan dianalisa menggunakan perhitungan indeks pencemaran. Nilai indeks pencemaran dari titik 1 sampai 5 berturut-turut 0,1686; 0,2022; 0,2510; 0,1941; 0,2510. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa air kanal di Desa Kuala Dua dan Desa Rasau Jaya Umum memenuhi baku mutu Kelas IV. Pemanfaatan air sebagai MCK dari 20 responden sejumlah 55% memanfaatkan air sumur dangkal dan 45% memanfaatkan air kanal.
SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN BAHAYA BULLYING DI SMK ADZKIYA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Iskandar Amir , Rahmatullah Firdaus
Published: May 2024

Prevention of stopping bullying in schools can be done, among other things, by providing appropriate supervision and sanctions to the perpetrators. There are other ways, such as providing counseling through various methods, one way is by including bullying material into learning which will have a positive impact on students' personal development. The aim of this research is to find out the dangers of bullying and prevent an increase in bullying behavior among school children at Adzkiya Balikpapan Vocational School. Socialization is carried out by providing counseling and character education to students. Based on this counseling, the role of schools is expected to be able to apply it to students in their school environment.
PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI MELALUI SIKAT GIGI PADA PPA IQ-641 AGAPE SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Ngadilah Christina , Manu Apri Adiari , Pinat Leny Marlina A. , Eluama Merniwati S.
Published: May 2024

Promotive and preventive actions in maintaining dental and oral health start from an early age. The indicator for maintaining dental and oral health is the time to brush your teeth because brushing your teeth is the main primary preventive measure. The effectiveness of brushing your teeth not only depends on the shape and method of brushing your teeth, but also depends on the frequency and duration of brushing your teeth. The aim of this community service is to provide information in the form of counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly to each individual so that they can maintain the health of their teeth and mouth and provide early preventive measures against caries in PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana children through toothbrushing. The method used is in the form of counseling using a dental panthom model and practicing how to brush teeth properly and correctly, as well as supervision so that children can understand and get used to brushing their teeth correctly. The success of implementing this activity is marked by the child's ability to brush their teeth independently in the correct way so that tooth decay can be prevented. Result: counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly using a direct demonstration method using a dental panthom model to teach PPA children how to brush teeth correctly. This shows that it is important to provide dental health information in PPA so that children can understand the technique and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. Conclusion: children aged 6-8 years have received promotive efforts in the form of education on how to brush their teeth properly and correctly as well as received preventive efforts in the form of brushing their teeth. Suggestion: It is hoped that PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana can collaborate in dental health care services with the Dental Health Department to obtain routine promotive and preventive efforts so that newly erupted young permanent teeth are protected from caries
PENEGUHAN DAN PENGUATAN KEMPUAN SOFT SKIL DEMI MENUNJANG EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG BERKEMAJUAN
Authors: Fauzi Abi , Vernando Vellix , Handayani Indrastuti , Alfarobi Thufail , Baskoro Ilham Fajar , Sari Indri Putriana Dewita , Yulyani Arti , Kholifah Alista Pristantika Nur , Lestari Vina Ayu , Amir Paisal , Fatur Abdul Hasan , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: May 2024

Seeing that there are several problems that occur in the North Cipete sub-district. Among other things, there are problems with people's understanding regarding online buying and selling, the lack of interactive media and methods for learning the Qur'an, the lack of interest in learning, especially in Islamic Religious Education, Arabic Language Education, and Sharia Banking Economics. Thus, the first step in starting this KKS activity program, we coordinated with several parties such as DKM (Mosque Prosperity Council), PKK Mother, Karang Taruna, and educational institutions (TPQ Al-Istiqomah), as well as residents of Cipete Utara Subdistrict RT.07 RW. 02.We hope that through the efforts of this Social Work Lecture (KKS) activity carried out by FAI UHAMKA group 2 students at Muhammadiyah University, Prof. Dr. HAMKA with its spirit of collaboration, knowledge and high dedication can become an agent of change for the people of Cipete Utara RT. 07/RW.02 in helping community empowerment and developing personal potential optimally. Apart from that, the Social Work Lecture (KKS) program is not only a source of knowledge, but also a source of experience for students in social activities and to strengthen Islamic brotherhood.The activity strategy in implementing the Social Work Lecture (KKS) is carried out through an active approach, namely mingling with the community and through workshop presentation methods regarding digital marketing and the introduction of sharia banking, as well as PAI, PBA and PS training materials, learning at the TPQ Al institution -Istiqomah with story telling, learning while playing, learning with songs and movements, question and answer, and using digital media to achieve innovative and progressive learning goals.In implementing this social work lecture, the focus is on strengthening soft skills through empowerment and teaching to residents of the North Cipete RT.07/RW.02 community. As said by the chief executive of KKS activities, the aim of implementing this activity and training program is so that people are able to do business through digital and market products online, one of which is through shopefood as business support
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) sebagai Antioksidan terhadap Kadar Kolesteroltinggi pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Fardani Roushandy Asri , Mentari Ika Nurfajri , Fitria Eka
Published: May 2024

High cholesterol levels in the blood are a serious problem because they are a risk factor for various non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Empirically, the secondary metabolic contents of jicama such as saponins& flavonoids have their respective properties. Saponin functions to bind cholesterol with bile acids so that it can reduce cholesterol levels. The results of the antioxidant activity test, the IC50 value of jicama extract is 115.20 mg/mL, which indicates that the antioxidant activity of jicama extract is classified as a moderate antioxidant. The results of measuring cholesterol levels after treatment showed that there was a decrease in cholesterol levels after giving jicama extract treatment in each group, seen in treatment 1 (P1) at 113.4 with a difference of 2.6 from cholesterol before administration, treatment 2 (P2) at 110.8 with a difference of 4.6 of cholesterol before administration, treatment 3 (P3) was 110.6 with a difference of 7.6 from cholesterol before administration of jicama extract, positive control (K+) was 108.4 with a difference of 30.2 from cholesterol before administration, negative control (K-) was 122.6 with a difference of 0.2 antioxidants from purple cabbage, namely 115.20 μg/mL. The antioxidant activity of purple cabbage is in the very strong category and vitamin C is in the very strong category.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH SEMENTARA (PPATS) AKIBAT KELALAIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH ATAS PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH.
Authors: Samosir Ade Agnesia , Marniati Felicitas Sri , Kumala Yudha Cahya
Published: May 2024

An agreement concluded by agreement between the policyholder and the insurance company as an insurer and providing benefits to third parties, is valid as law. However, the provision of disbursement of insurance claim funds can only be made if the insured dies. So there is often a misunderstanding among family members who think that life insurance claims funds are considered an inheritance and must automatically be handed over to their heirs. Beneficiaries in life insurance do not refer to heirs but to those whose names are listed in the life insurance agreement. How is the legal provision of the rights of beneficiaries of life insurance on the claim of heirs ab intestato in Civil Law and how is the legal certainty of the life insurance agreement that regulates the beneficiaries in the life insurance policy? The theory used in this study is the theory of legal certainty from Jan Michael Otto and Mulhadi insurance theory The method used in this study is the normative juridical method, namely legal research conducted by researching library materials or secondary data only. The research approach used is the approach of legislation, case approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, researching library materials (books, scientific journals, research reports) and other sources of legal materials that are relevant to the legal issues under study. For technical analysis of legal material is done by systematic and grammatical interpretation. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the life insurance agreement is not based on the provisions of inheritance law, so that the disbursement of insurance claim funds is given to beneficiaries as the contents of the agreement in the policy.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWATAN LUKA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Ginting Maharani Br , Khairani Ade Irma , Dewi Rani Sartika , Sinuraya Evamona
Published: May 2024

International Diabetes federation (IDF) (2019) menjelaskan bahwa Diabetes  Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis paling umum di dunia, terjadi ketika produksi insulin pada pankreas tidak mencukupi atau pada saat insulin tidak dapat digunakan secara efektif oleh tubuh. Perawatan luka adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk merawat luka supaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi atau trauma pada kulit, membran mukosa, dan jaringan lain yang disebabkan oleh adanya trauma, fraktur dan luka yang dapat merusak permukaan kulit Bryant (2007). Tujuan : Gambaran asuhan keperawatan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II dengan tindakan perawatan luka ternyata sangat efektif untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Metodologi Penelitian : merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua pasein dengan diabetes melitus tipe II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi. Hasil : Pada pasien I didapatkan data hari ke tiga setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan masalah luka pada pasien tertasi, dan pada pasien II didapatkan data hari ke tiga setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan masalah perawatan luka pada pasien DM Tipe II teratasi dan intervensi sudah dihentikan. Kesimpulan : Setelah peneliti melakukan proses keperawatan dari mulai pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi kepada pasien satu dan dua yang mengalami DM Tipe II dengan pemberian perawatan luka ternyata dapat efektif.
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM PMT DAN KEGIATAN KONSELING TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM HAURWANGI
Authors: Nurhajar Intan Siti , Susaldi Susaldi , K.D Meinasari
Published: May 2024

Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021 yang dilaksanakan Kementerian Kesehatan, angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%, atau menurun 6,4% dari angka 30,8% pada 2018, meskipun mengalami penurunan stunting disbanding tahun 2018 tetapi stunting merupakan salah satu target capaian yang harus mengalami penurunan sampai mencapai 14 % sehingga dapat mencapai angka toleransi prevalensi stunting dari WHO yaitu dibawah 20%. Tujuan umum pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas Program PMT (Pemberian Makan Tambahan) dan kegiatan konseling posyandu terhadap angka kejadian stunting Di Desa Cipeuyeum Kecamatan Haurwangi Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre eksperimen one group pre test post test. Lebih dari setengahnya balita dengan kategori status gizi sangat pendek sebanyak 18 orang (36%) dan balita dengan kategori pendek sebanyak 32 orang (64%). Sebagian kecil balita dengan kategori status gizi sangat pendek sebanyak 16 orang (32%) dan pendek sebanyak 11 orang (22%) dan hampir setengahnya memiliki kategori status gizi normal sebanyak 23 orang (46%).   Hasil uji Paired T-test menunjukkan p value 0.000 < 0.05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan secara statistik bahwa Program Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) dan Kegiatan Konseling efektif dalam menurunkan angka stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Haurwangi Kecamatan Haurwangi Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023. Diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi tambahan untuk bidan dalam memberikan konseling dan penyuluhan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting.
TANDA DAN GEJALA YANG DIRASAKAN OLEH SEORANG IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN KATUP JANTUNG BUATAN: CASE REPORT
Authors: Pravidanti Findhya Rachma , Anna Anastasia , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit katup jantung dapat mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi jantung yang berujung pada gagal jantung. Proses terjadinya penyakit dapat berlangsung bertahun-tahun sehingga klien baru menyadari setelah munculnya tanda gejala. Tujuan dari penulisan kasus ini yaitu menggambarkan gejala yang dirasakan seorang ibu dengan kerusakan katup mitral yang menggunakan katup jantung buatan. Metode: Case report ini disusun melalui pengumpulan data secara langsung dan berdasarkan rekam medis untuk mengumpulkan data terkait tanda gejala yang dirasakan sebelum dan selama pemakaian katup jantung buatan. Deskripsi kasus: Seorang ibu berusia 69 tahun memiliki riwayat penyakit katup jantung sejak tahun 2012. Gejala yang dirasakan pende sebelum pemakaian katup jantung buatan yaitu dispnea, ortopnea, intoleransi aktivitas dan edema pada ekstremitas yang merupakan tanda gagal jantung. Penanganan yang diberikan pada klien yaitu penggantian katup mitral dengan katup jantung sapi yang digunakan oleh klien selama lebih dari 10 tahun. Setelah operasi pemasangan katup jantung buatan, klien tidak mengalami keluhan sesak dan dapat beraktivitas kembali seperti semula. Kesimpulan: Pemakaian katup jantung buatan dapat mengatasi keluhan yang dirasakan oleh klien dan meningkatkan harapan hidup klien. Komplikasi dari penggunaan katup jantung buatan dapat dicegah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis tiap tahun sebagai bentuk deteksi dini apabila terjadi komplikasi pada klien
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSUD BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Meiliana Riesa , Kusbandrijo Bambang , Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Health services are one of the many important needs for the community and are one of the basic rights of the community whose provision must be provided by the government as mandated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28 paragraph (1) "Everyone has the right to live in physical and mental prosperity. mentally, have a place to live, and have a good and healthy living environment and are entitled to health services” and Article 34 paragraph (3) “The state is responsible for the provision of proper public service facilities”. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service, trust, product quality and service quality on patient satisfaction in the emergency department of the Balangan Regional Public Service Agency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples used in this study were 93 samples of patients.Based on the results obtained, it is stated that the trust variable has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction in the emergency department of the Regional Public Service Agency of Balangan Hospital. (2) The service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction in the emergency department of the Regional Public Service Agency of Balangan Hospital. (3) The variables of trust and service quality have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction in the emergency department of the Regional Public Service Agency of Balangan Hospital
Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Dalam Sosialisasi Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Non Organik Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Siswa/Siswi Sekolah Dasar di Desa Marga
Authors: Kustina Ketut Tanti , Arimbawa Dewa Ketut , Dewi Dewa Ayu Komang Tri Adinda , Suputra I Dewa Gede Wahyu Dharma , Asri Ni Kadek Onic Tiddyari
Published: May 2024

Kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kehidupan bangsa, mahasiswa KKN harus melakukan kegiatan dalam bidang pendidikan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, mahasiswa KKN diberikan pelatihan untuk membuat program-program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pengandian tersebut adalah sosialisasi pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik sebagai upaya menumbuhkan rasa kesadaran siswa-siswi sekolah dasar terhadap sampah sedari dini. Kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah besarnya antusias siswa-siswi sekolah dasar terhadap sosialisasi ini dengan dibuktikan aktifnya peserta mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir dan banyaknya peserta yang aktif dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sosialisasi pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik di Desa Marga ini berlangsung sukses dan meningkatnya pemahaman dan sikap peserta tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah antara sampah organik dan non organik bagi lingkungan sekitar.
Política nacional de saúde do trabalhador e da trabalhadora e a relação entre saúde do trabalhador e a estratégia de saúde a família
Authors: Lopes Eli Fernanda Brandão , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: May 2024

A saúde, de acordo com a Constituição Federal, é direito de todos e dever do Estado. São atribuições do sistema único de saúde (SUS) executar as ações de vigilância sanitária e epidemiológica, bem como as de saúde do trabalhador e colaborar na proteção do meio ambiente, nele compreendido o do trabalho.  A Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora (PNSTT) e a Rede Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Trabalhador (RENAST) buscam a intervenção nas relações entre trabalho considerando o processo saúde-doença para garantir melhor qualidade de saúde ao trabalhador. A saúde do trabalhador precisa ser fomentada na Estratégia de Saúde da Família uma vez que ela é porta de entrada do trabalhador e obrigatoriamente notificadora dos agravos de saúde do trabalhador. Sendo que com estas notificações as autoridades sanitárias poderão tomar medidas para seu esgotamento ou contenção. A PNSTT a RENAST representam uma principal estratégia da organização da saúde do trabalhador no sistema único de saúde.
POLITICAL CRITICISM OF SECULARISM AS THE MAIN LINE OF WESTERN MODERNITY IN THE JOURNALISM OF A.I. SOLZHENITSYN
Authors: GIRINSKIY A.A.
Published: May 2024

This article raises questions related to the political interpretation of A.I. Solzhenitsyn. It is demonstrated that Solzhenitsyn’s work in this aspect can be described as a political and philosophical legitimation of the project of “conservative modernity”. The main plot dominant in Solzhenitsyn’s reflections is the political and philosophical criticism of Western secularism and its political consequences. Secularism is described by Solzhenitsyn as a “perversion” of the Christian idea, in this respect Bolshevism and Western liberalism are equated with each other, embodying the radical features of the Western modernist project. The main question that worries Solzhenitsyn: how is modernity possible, in which the basic Christian principles and rules are preserved and developed? The solution to this issue is connected with the political implementation of this project - the construction of a conservative version of democracy, in which the observance of human rights and the construction of a rule of law state is based on Christian, not secular values.
The Relationship between Parents' Parenting Attitudes and Psychological States Perceived by At-risk Adolescents: Focusing on the Case of Busan
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Ju Dong-Beom , Lee Hyun-Chul , Lee Won-Seok
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between parents' parenting attitudes and internal psychological states such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, emotional regulation, depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction perceived by at-risk adolescents. For this purpose, 283 at-risk adolescents(165 females and 117 males) in Busan Metropolitan City were subjected to frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The main results were as follows. First, at-risk adolescents were found to have a positive perception of their parents' parenting attitudes overall, and their perceptions of self-esteem and self-efficacy were positive, while their perceptions of emotional regulation were somewhat negative. In addition, the perception of depression and anxiety was low, but life satisfaction was slightly higher than normal. Second, among parents' parenting attitudes, warmth and autonomy support were found to have a positive relationship with self-esteem, self-efficacy, emotional regulation, and life satisfaction of at-risk adolescents, and were found to have a negative relationship with depression and anxiety. In addition, rejection and coercion among parents' parenting attitudes were found to have a negative relationship with self-esteem, self-efficacy, emotional regulation, and life satisfaction of at-risk adolescents, and were found to have a negative relationship with depression and anxiety. Third, it was found that warmth among parents' parenting attitudes had a positive effect on self-esteem and life satisfaction of at-risk adolescents, and had a negative effect on depression. Coercion among parents' parenting attitudes was also found to have a positive effect on at-risk adolescents' self-esteem, and rejection among parents' parenting attitudes was found to have a negative effect on at-risk adolescents' self-efficacy and life satisfaction, and had a static effect on anxiety. On the other hand, it was found that parents' parenting attitude did not have a statistically significant effect on the emotional regulation of at-risk adolescents. Based on the main results, implications for parent education were presented.
A Structural Relationship of Cultural Adaptation of Marriage Immigrant Women and Elementary School Children's School Adjustment: The Mediating Effect of School Activity Participation and Parenting Efficacy
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Jung Hye-Young , Kang Seung-Hee , Lee Eun Hwa
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the cultural adaptation types (assimilation and integration) of marriage immigrant women on their children's school adjustment, mediated by school activity participation and parenting efficacy. For this purpose, data from the first year of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study(MAPS) 2nd cohort(MAPS 2) conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute were utilized, involving 2,224 households with fourth-grade elementary school students. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling using AMOS 22.0 were conducted, and path analysis utilizing phantom variables was performed to verify the influence of each path.
The main findings of this study are as follows: First, the cultural adaptation type of marriage immigrant women had a significant effect on school activity participation, but had negative effects on parenting efficacy, and had no effects on school adjustment. Second, in the relationship between the cultural adaptation assimilation type of immigrant women and school adjustment of their children, both school activity participation and parenting efficacy were found to have significant dual mediating effects. Furthermore, parenting efficacy was found to have a significant partially mediating effect in the relationship between cultural adaptation assimilation type and school adjustment of their children, while it had a significant statically mediating effect in the relationship between cultural adaptation integration type and school adjustment of their children. Based on the findings, educational implications were discussed.
Merhamet Yorgunluğunun Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: Korkmaz Melek , Okgün Alcan Aliye
Published: May 2024

Tanımlayıcı, korelasyonel tipteki araştırma merhamet yorgunluğunun yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumlarına etkisini incelemek amacıyla Haziran 2021- Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında 113 yoğun bakım hemşiresi ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Veri Toplama Formu”, “Merhamet Yorgunluğu Kısa Ölçeği (MYKÖ)” ve “Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (HBRTÖ)” aracılığıyla internet üzerinden toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin MYKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 62,29±23,44, ölçeğin alt boyutlarından ikincil travma boyutu puan ortalaması 22,20±10,30 ve mesleki tükenmişlik boyutu puan ortalaması 40,09±15,33 bulunmuştur. HBRTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 65,20±14,48, ölçeğin alt boyutlarından hemşirenin özbakım gereksinimlerinin giderilmesi ve danışmanlık rolüne ilişkin tutum alt boyutu puan ortalaması 28,78±6,59, hemşirenin bireyi koruma ve haklarına saygılı olma rolüne ilişkin tutum alt boyutu puan ortalaması 16,79±4,16 ve hemşirenin tedavi sürecindeki rollerine ilişkin tutum alt boyutu puan ortalaması 19,63±4,47’dir. MYKÖ toplam puanı ile HBRTÖ toplam puanı arasında negatif yönlü, zayıf ilişki olduğu ancak bu ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir (r:-0,062 p:0,513). Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının arttırılması için merhamet yorgunluğunun azaltılmasına yönelik danışmanlık hizmetlerinin ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin planlanması önerilmektedir.
Birth Simulation and Birth Environment Experiences of Midwifery Students: A Semi-Experimental Study
Authors: Yıldız Karaahmet Aysu , Bilgiç Fatma Şule
Published: May 2024

Today, the frequency of use of simulation applications in the skill development part of midwifery education is increasing.This study was aimed to examine the effect of birth simulation used in normal birth training of midwifery students on satisfaction and self-confidence after training and birth environment experience. The semi-experimental type study was conducted in the midwifery department of a foundation university in Istanbul Turkey. This study was conducted with 54 students. The students were evaluated twice after a 15-minute simulation training after the theoretical training and a total of six days of birth environment experience two days a week. The data of the study, “Data Collection Form” and “Student Satisfaction and Confidence in Learning Scale (SCLS) were used. While the mean SCLS score was 54.57±6.10 after the students' theoretical training on normal birth and simulation application, it was determined that the SCLS average was 57.98±7.86 after the birth environment experience. According to the multiple regression analysis, it was found that the SCLS scores of the students who took the normal birth course with theoretical, simulation and birth environment experience were 0.52% higher than those who took the theoretical and simulation courses (p
EXPLORANDO O APRENDIZADO DE CIÊNCIAS A PARTIR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICATIVO VIA INTERNET CONTENDO VÍDEOS EDITADOS PARA PROJEÇÕES HOLOGRÁFICAS E CONTEÚDOS CORRELATOS
Authors: Nogueira Amélia Santana , Jesus Rodrigo Sá de , Carvalho Filho Antonio Edsom , Luna Fernando Remígio Tamariz , Felício Roberto Carlos , Santos Antonio de Santana
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho emprega as novas Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) associadas às projeções holográficas para maximizar o entendimento abstrato exigido em conteúdo de química, onde elementos visuais, interativos e de três dimensões são de muita relevância. Este trabalho consistiu no desenvolvimento e associação de quatro eixos principais: (1) Construção da pirâmide para projeções holográficas; (2) Edição de vídeos de conteúdo de química e ciências para formato que permita projeções holográficas; (3) desenvolvimento de aplicativo via internet para aparelhos móveis como smartphone e tablets e (4) apresentação dessas ferramentas educacionais para discentes do ensino médio. Os vídeos foram editados usando-se alguns recursos do Powerpoint já o aplicativo foi desenvolvido com base na plataforma gratuita Kodular Creator, neste ambiente foi gerado todo código fonte do aplicativo, posteriormente, fez-se a configuração externa do aplicativo utilizando o banco de dados gratuito denominado Firebase. O aplicativo permite atualizações constantes, portanto, novos assuntos, novos vídeos e novas ideias podem ser incorporados ao sistema, deixando-o atualizado. Em relação a demonstração das ferramentas foi constatado o efeito motivacional positivo, além da predisposição dos alunos em compreender fenômenos moleculares do universo da química. Destaca-se também a participação efetivamente dos alunos na melhoria dessa ferramenta, ou seja, através da atualização do sistema levando-se em conta as sugestões pertinentes sugeridas por eles.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Produk Lembaga Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Sebayang Ekinia Karolin , Mulyadi Mahmud , Ekaputra Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Integrasi teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan pada berbagai bidang, termasuk pemanfaatannya di praktik hukum. Pemanfaatan AI dalam praktik hukum, dan pertimbangan mengenai potensi penggantian peran hakim oleh AI dalam membuat keputusan pemidanaan masih menjadi polemik didunia hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa saat ini integrasi AI dalam hukum positif masih terbatas, pemanfaatan AI telah dilakukan oleh sebagian penegak hukum, namun AI belum dapat menggantikan hakim dalam membuat keputusan pemidanaan karena beberapa pertimbangan hukum sebab AI tidak dapat dianggap sebagai subjek hukum serta adanya sistem pembuktian negatif yang diatur KUHAP yang mensyaratkan adanya ‘keyakinan hakim’ yang turut mendegradasi AI dalam membuat putusan pidana. oleh karena itu perlu adanya regulasi khusus tentang penggunaan AI yang berbasis nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945, serta perlunya kajian lebih lanjut mengenai potensi AI dalam kasus-kasus tertentu.
The complete genome sequence of the protogynous hermaphrodite North American annual killifish Millerichthys robustus (Rivulidae, Cyprinodontiformes)
Authors: Domínguez-Castanedo Omar , Berbel-Filho Waldir M. , Pirro Stacy , Valdez-Carbajal Sharon
Published: May 2024

The Mexican Rivulus, Millerichthys robustus, is an enigmatic species of seasonal killifish endemic of the Southeast Mexico that has changed paradigms on the evolution of annualism in killifishes. This species survives in ephemeral environments that experience a period of seasonal drought that causes the death of all adult fish. However, populations persist due to their drought-resistant embryos capable of arresting their development in diapause until the next the rainy season. Millerichthys evolved unique characteristics within annual killifishes as a functional sequential hermaphroditism, in which females change to males (protogynous) under perceived conditions of mate competition. Also, M. robustus express different color phenotypes in both sexes: five-color phenotypes continuously distributed in various perceptual units between yellow and red in males, and different number of ocelli disposed in caudal peduncle in females. The phylogenetic relationships of M. robustus revealed that it is a sister clade to two non-annual species found exclusively in Cuba (Rivulus cylindraceus and Rivulus berovidesi), indicating that the annual life cycle, through the acquisition of embryonic diapause, has evolved independently in this species. Here, we present the complete genome sequences for the North American annual killifish Millerichthys robustus. The raw data and assembled genome are available in GeneBank.
Pengaruh Soft Sell Advertising Dalam Video Tiktok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk
Authors: I Gede Arsana Wijaya  , Merylin Rafael Sitohang  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Citra Santika Dewi  , Ida Ayu Agung Diah Janawati  , Desak Made Kutha Adhya Wagiiswari  , Desak Putu Eka Nilakusumawati
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine whether people are interested in buying a product after seeing a product advertisement promoted through the TikTok application and to determine the effectiveness of promoting a product through the TikTok application. In this study, the research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method is a questionnaire (google form). Sampling is done by distributing questionnaire links with a target respondent of 200 people who on average use the TikTok application. The research variables in this research include marketing strategies, product purchasing power, and interest in buying products after seeing advertisements aired on the TikTok application. The results showed that TikTok application users consider product promotions carried out through the TikTok application to be more effective than product promotions in other applications.
The GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Products: Rich Resources for Research, Education, and Outreach
Authors:   Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Schlitzer Reiner , Mieruch-Schnülle Sebastian
Published: May 2024

By mid-2023, the international GEOTRACES program had released three intermediate data products (IDP2014, IDP2017, and IDP2021), and in July 2023, an update of the latest product, IDP2021v2, was issued. All IDPs consist of two parts: (1) a compilation of digital data for large numbers of trace elements and isotopes (TEIs), and (2) the eGEOTRACES Electronic Atlas containing almost 1,500 pre-​created section plots and 269 animated three-dimensional scenes that can be browsed via an interactive web interface. GEOTRACES IDPs are used extensively and have proven to be rich resources for research, education, and outreach. Here, we demonstrate how these resources can be used efficiently and effectively via online services. Data browsing, analysis, and visualization occur in the user’s web browser, with the IDP data remaining on a dedicated server. Users simply visit specific resource URLs to access eGEOTRACES visuals and the GEOTRACES digital data directly. We first demonstrate how to navigate the eGEOTRACES Electronic Atlas to view TEI sections and three-dimensional animations. We then focus on two research use cases and provide detailed hands-on instructions for creating publication-ready figures related to the marine Zn cycle.
GEOTRACES Reflections
Authors:   Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Anderson Robert
Published: May 2024

GEOTRACES is an international program that has benefited from contributions by investigators in 35 nations. The program mission is to identify processes and quantify fluxes that control the distributions of key trace elements and isotopes in the ocean and to establish the sensitivity of these distributions to changing environmental conditions. This perspective first summarizes the historical motivation for the program, and then describes selected research highlights, focusing on recent findings related to iron. The patchy distribution of iron in the ocean indicates a short residence time, at the low end of the range of residence times estimated in models. Iron removal from the ocean must, therefore, be rapid. Recent results from the North Atlantic Ocean suggest that the formation of particulate authigenic iron phases may be a factor contributing to iron removal that is faster than previously thought. This article also identifies several areas where advancements are expected through modeling and synthesis efforts.
The Value of Going To Sea on Big Ships and the Advantage of Multiple Tracers for GEOTRACES Style Programs
Authors:   French National Centre for Scientific Research, Jeandel, Catherine
Published: May 2024

Following a brief description of a typical GEOTRACES oceanographic cruise, this article illustrates the benefits of the multidisciplinary and multi-tracer approach that has characterized GEOTRACES. The value and organization of this type of research cruise—which requires many people and large vessels—are discussed in relation to the resulting carbon footprint and the potential alternatives.
Shelf-Basin Connectivity Drives Dissolved Fe and Mn Distributions in the Western Arctic Ocean: A Synoptic View into Polar Trace Metal Cycling
Authors:   University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory, Jensen Laramie , Colombo Manuel
Published: May 2024

There have been many changes over the past few decades in the physical environment and ecosystem health of the Arctic Ocean, which is a sentinel of global warming. Bioactive trace metal data of important micronutrients for algae across the global ocean, such as iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn), are key indicators of biogeochemical change. However, trace metal data in the Arctic have been historically sparse and generally confined to ice-free regions. In 2015, three major GEOTRACES expeditions sought to resolve trace metal distributions across the Arctic, covering the western, eastern, and Canadian Arctic sectors. The diverse Arctic shelves displayed unique controls on Fe and Mn cycling due to differing chemical, biological, and physical properties. Here, we contrast the shallow, reducing Chukchi Shelf in the western Arctic with the tidally forced, advective Canadian Arctic and the deeper, less productive Barents Shelf in the eastern Arctic. Reductive dissolution and physical resuspension both proved to be large sources of Fe and Mn to the Arctic and the North Atlantic outflow. In the isolated intermediate and deep waters, one-dimensional scavenging in the western and eastern Arctic contrasts with vertical biological signals in Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea.
On the Variability of Equatorial Pacific Nitrate and Iron Utilization
Authors:   University of South Florida, Rafter Patrick
Published: May 2024

The tropical Pacific is one of the largest ocean regions on Earth where the trace element iron limits new primary production and therefore the efficiency of carbon export to the deep sea. Although there is a long history of marine biogeochemical research in the tropical Pacific, recent advancements using GEOTRACES key parameters such as iron and nitrate isotopes (nitrate δ15N and δ18O) make this a good time to review the current understanding of tropical Pacific nitrate dynamics—how both regional subsurface nitrate characteristics and surface ocean nitrate utilization change with time. While this article provides a comprehensive overview of the biological, chemical, and physical processes shaping equatorial Pacific subsurface-to-surface nutrients, it principally explores the findings from the first nitrate isotope time series in iron-limited high nutrient, low chlorophyll waters. Results indicate that the preferential recycling of bioavailable iron within the euphotic zone is required to explain even the lowest observed nitrate utilization in the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP). Furthermore, because seasonal-to-interannual nitrate utilization variability in the EEP cannot be driven by changes in iron supply, this work argues that iron recycling (and therefore bioavailable iron) is modulated by upwelling rate changes, creating a predicted and recently observed spectrum of iron limitation in the iron-limited EEP surface waters. In other words, upper ocean physics overwhelmingly dominates seasonal-to-interannual nitrate utilization in the iron-​limited EEP. This new understanding of nitrate utilization in iron-limited waters helps to explain long-term changes in past equatorial Pacific nitrate utilization obtained via sedimentary proxy records and potentially complicates the efficacy of future iron fertilization of the equatorial Pacific.
Enhancing Gastrointestinal Disease Diagnosis with KNN: A Study on WCE Image Classification
Authors: Randi Rizal
Published: May 2024

This study explores the application of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm, following Sobel segmentation and Hu Moment feature extraction, to classify Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images into Normal and Ulcerative Colitis conditions. Through a rigorous 5-fold cross-validation approach, the research aimed to determine the KNN algorithm's accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score on the WCE Curated Colon Disease Dataset. The findings revealed high performance across all metrics, with accuracy rates extending up to 90.625%. The confusion matrix provided further validation, illustrating a high true positive rate coupled with a low false negative rate. These results substantiate the hypothesis that employing edge detection and shape descriptors as pre-processing techniques can significantly enhance the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in medical image classification. The study’s contribution is twofold: it reaffirms the potential of machine learning in the advancement of medical diagnostics and provides a methodological framework for automated image classification that can assist clinicians. It is recommended that future research extends to broader datasets and explores various algorithms to enhance diagnostic precision. In practice, integrating this research into a clinical decision support system could revolutionize diagnostic processes, offering a non-invasive, accurate, and efficient tool for gastroenterological diagnostics.