bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Everest South Col Glacier did not thin during the period 1984–2017
Authors: Brun Fanny , King Owen , Réveillet Marion , Amory Charles , Planchot Anton , Berthier Etienne , Dehecq Amaury , Bolch Tobias , Fourteau Kévin , Brondex Julien , Dumont Marie , Mayer Christoph , Leinss Silvan , Hugonnet Romain , Wagnon Patrick
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The South Col Glacier is a small body of ice and snow (approx. 0.2 km2) located at the very high elevation of 8000 m a.s.l. (above sea level) on the southern ridge of Mt. Everest. A recent study by Potocki et al. (2022) proposed that South Col Glacier is rapidly losing mass. This is in contradiction to our comparison of two digital elevation models derived from aerial photographs taken in December 1984 and a stereo Pléiades satellite acquisition from March 2017, from which we estimate a mean elevation change of 0.01 ± 0.05 m a−1. To reconcile these results, we investigate some aspects of the surface energy and mass balance of South Col Glacier. From satellite images and a simple model of snow compaction and erosion, we show that wind erosion has a major impact on the surface mass balance due to the strong seasonality in precipitation and wind and that it cannot be neglected. Additionally, we show that the melt amount predicted by a surface energy and mass balance model is very sensitive to the model structure and implementation. Contrary to previous findings, melt is likely not a dominant ablation process on this glacier, which remains mostly snow-covered during the monsoon.
Evaluation of satellite methods for estimating supraglacial lake depth in southwest Greenland
Authors: Melling Laura , Leeson Amber , McMillan Malcolm , Maddalena Jennifer , Bowling Jade , Glen Emily , Sandberg Sørensen Louise , Winstrup Mai , Lørup Arildsen Rasmus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Supraglacial lakes form on the Greenland ice sheet in the melt season (May to October) when meltwater collects in surface depressions on the ice. Supraglacial lakes can act as a control on ice dynamics since, given a large enough volume of water and a favourable stress regime, hydrofracture of the lake can occur which enables water transfer from the ice surface to the bedrock where it can lubricate the base. The depth (and thus volume) of these lakes is typically estimated by applying a adiative transfer equation (RTE) to optical satellite imagery. This method can be used at scale across entire ice sheets but is poorly validated due to a paucity of in-situ depth data. Here we intercompare supraglacial lake depth detection by ArcticDEM digital elevation models, ICESat-2 photon refraction, and the RTE applied to Sentinel-2 images across five lakes in southwest Greenland. We found good agreement between the ArcticDEM and ICESat-2 approaches (Pearson’s r = 0.98) but found that the RTE overestimates lake depth by up to 153 % using the green band (543–578 nm) and underestimates lake depth by up to 63 % using the red band (650–680 nm). Parametric uncertainty in the RTE estimates is substantial and is dominated by uncertainty in estimates of reflectance at the lakebed which are derived empirically. Our analysis indicates that calculating depth with the RTE using literature-derived values for the parameters introduces significant uncertainty in the retrieval of depth information from optical imagery. Uncertainty in lake depth estimates translates into a poor understanding of total lake volume, which could mean that hydrofracture likelihood is under or over-estimated, in turn affecting ice velocity predictions. Further laboratory studies to constrain spectral radiance loss in the water column, and investigation of the potential effects of cryoconite on the estimation of lakebed reflectance could improve the RTE in its current format. However, we also suggest that future work should explore data-driven approaches to deriving lake depth from optical satellite imagery, which may improve depth estimates and will certainly result in better-constrained uncertainties.
Hybrid Greenhouse Dryer for Paddy
Authors: M. Madhava  , Sivala Kumar  , D. Bhaskara Rao  , D. D. Smith  , H. V. Hema Kumar
Published: August 2023

A forced convection greenhouse dryer was developed and used for drying of freshly harvested paddy. The solar greenhouse dryer of size 4.47 × 2.13 m with 2.59 m central height was constructed and covered with 6 mm polycarbonates sheet. Photovoltaic power driven direct current fans were used to provide forced ventilation. Freshly harvested paddy was dried at 50, 100 and 150 mm bed thickness in the hybrid greenhouse dryer and open sun drying during kharif and rabi seasons of 2016. The kharif harvested paddy was dried from 25.3 % to 12.0 % (w.b.) moisture content at 100 mm bed thickness within 21 h, 28 h of drying in the hybrid greenhouse dryer and open sun drying, respectively. Highest drying rates were 1.54 kg.h-1 and 1.35 kg.h-1 in greenhouse dryer and open sun drying, respectively. During rabi season, paddy was dried from 22.8 % to 12.0 % (w.b.) moisture content within 19 h and 25 h with highest drying rates of 1.65 kg.h-1 and 0.97 kg.h-1, respectively, in the hybrid greenhouse dryer and open sun drying. Thermal efficiency of the greenhouse dryer was 28.15 % and 22.15 %, and pickup efficiency was 15.49 % and 14.88 % during kharif and rabi seasons, respectively.
A Study on Scheduled Tribe Women and Political Empowerment of Panchayat Raj in Andaman & Nicobar Island
Authors: Selvi A. Tamil
Published: August 2023

This paper attempts to analyse the socioeconomic and political background of the Scheduled Tribe women and political empowerment of panchayat raj in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Their knowledge about the roles and responsibilities of the panchayat, support received from various sections of the scheduled tribe women and political empowerment and their level of performance have also been brought out. The participants were elected women panchayat belong to scheduled tribe in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. This study is based on primary evidence collected from scheduled tribe women panchayat. The result shows that middle age group and married women hailing majority in scheduled tribe community. Most of them were school dropouts and their level of education was ranging from primary school to middle school level engaged in agriculture, fishers and non agriculture labourer. This study based on the concluded that there is a strong relationship between the political empowerment of Scheduled Tribe’s Women Elected Representatives and their capability in redressing the grievances of women and minorities in the village.

Keywords: Women, Panchayat Raj, Scheduled Tribes and Political empowerment
A Fulfillment of Criminal Conditional Rights Post Application of Law Number 22 of 2022 Concerning Correction
Authors: Tarigan Krispinus , . Rahmayanti , Seragih Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: August 2023

Efforts to establish a system of improvement guidelines within the correctional system include the implementation of parole and determining the eligibility for parole, which are considered as rights for detainees in prison. The regulations governing these rights are outlined in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and are further guided by Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999, which details the requirements and procedures for the implementation of correctional assistance rights. This government regulation was later amended by Government Regulation Number 28 of 2006. The coaching activities and mentoring provided within the correctional institution encompass various aspects such as spirituality, social activities, counseling, health seminars, and work guidance. These coaching initiatives are designed to support detainees in their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. To ensure the effectiveness of these efforts, the correctional institution strives to innovate its services, improve infrastructure, and develop existing facilities to optimize the support provided to inmates. In summary, the focal points of these improvement guidelines revolve around parole implementation, detainees' rights, coaching activities, and the enhancement of correctional institutions' systems and services.

Keywords: Conditional Rights, Convicts, Correctional Institutions
Improving Pedagogic Skills and Professional Skills of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program Students at Nusantara PGRI Kediri University through Project-Based Learning: Interactive Video
Authors: Mita Lukiani Eunike Rose
Published: August 2023

In the midst of the growing need for and demand for Elementary school teachers, researchers see that the professional and pedagogical competence of PGSD students at Nusantara PGRI University as prospective Elementary school teachers needs to be improved. This can be seen from the lack of self-confidence of students when practicing teaching, lack of creativity of students in developing learning models and designing audio-visual based teaching materials. In line with these problems, research was carried out with the title Improving Pedagogic Skills and Professional Skills of Students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Nusantara University PGRI Kediri through Project-Based Learning: Interactive Video. The aim of this research is that Nusantara University PGRI Kediri can produce Elementary school teacher graduates who have pedagogical and professional competence according to the demands of the times so as to advance Indonesia's human resources.

Keywords: Elementary School Teacher Education Department Students, Project Based Learning, Interactive Learning Videos, Pedagogic Competence, Professional Competence
Local Wisdom of Sasak Tribe Community in Dealing with Earthquake Disasters
Authors: Sulmayana Nita , Suharini Erni , Sholeh Muh.
Published: August 2023

The earthquake disaster which hit Lombok Island in 2018 had caused both physical and material losses in various aspects of life on the island, especially in Karang Bajo Hamlet. As the consequence, the regional government has a greater responsibility to provide education to the community through local wisdom owned by the Sasak Tribe (The tribe living in the hamlet). This research aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the people of the Sasak Tribe, who live in the disaster-prone areas, so that they later have knowledge and become ready to face earthquake disaster through the preservation of their local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data sources. The data analyzed was gained from observations, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data analysis technique of the Spredley analysis model with three stages, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis. The results show that through earthquake disaster education, the Sasak Tribe community, who live in disaster-prone areas, can provide their understanding and knowledge about preparedness when facing earthquakes through preserving their local wisdom, such as the local wisdom of Selamat Asuh traditional ritual.

Keywords: [Disasters Education, Local Wisdom, Earthquake]
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Penumpang Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Penumpang: Studi Kasus Pada PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Peresro) di Wilayah Biak dan Sorong
Authors: Meo La Bansi , Tamba Partogi , Gunadi Willy
Published: August 2023

Kapal Ferry Ro-Ro menjadi salah satu transportasi utama di Indonesia, dimana secara geografis terdiri dari 16.766 pulau berdasarkan data BPS (bps.go.id). Dalam menghubungkan antar pulau di wilayah Indonesia kapal Ferry Ro-Ro memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi dan mengangkut hasil bumi sejak tahun 1912 dan sampai saat ini sebagai alat transportasi logistik Nasional. Sehingga kapal Ferry Ro-Ro menjadi pilihan masyarakat sebagai kapal serba guna dalam mengangkut hasil bumi, kendaraan dan penumpang. Belum adanya penelitian sebelumnya yang menganalisa terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan penumpang serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas penumpang di wilayah Indonesia Timur yang pelayarannya cukup ekstrim dengan jarak tempuh >12 jam sehingga mendorong dilakukannya penilitian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, harga dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan penumpang yang berdampak terhadap loyalitas penumpang pada kapal PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) di wilayah Biak dan Sorong pada lintasan Biak-Serui dan lintasan Sorong-Bintuni dengan populasi penumpang yang pernah menggunakan layanan kapal Ferry Ro-Ro. Metode survei yang digunakan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan software SmartPLS versi.3.3.2. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 320 penumpang yang pernah menggunakan jasa layanan kapal Ferry Ro-Ro. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas layanan, harga dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan penumpang dan kepuasan penumpang berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas penumpang.
DUCHENNE MUSKÜLER DİSTROFİ TAŞIYICI KADINLARDA GÖRÜLEN SEMPTOMLAR: GELENEKSEL DERLEME
Authors: AKBULUT Arife , AŞKINTAŞ Kardelen
Published: August 2023

Duchenne Musküler Distrofi (DMD); nöromüsküler hastalıklar arasında en yaygın görülen, distrofin proteini eksikliğinden kaynaklanan X’e bağlı resesif geçişli genetik hastalıktır. Hastalıkta iskelet kası ve kardiyopulmoner tutulumun yanı sıra kognitif tutulum da eşlik edebilir. Etkilenen erkek bireylerin üçte biri mutasyon sonucu oluşurken, üçte ikisi ise annelerinden genetik geçiş ile olduğu düşünülmektedir. Taşıyıcı kadınlar, Becker Musküler Distrofi benzeri hafif seyirli bulgulardan DMD’li bireylerde görülen şiddetli semptomlara varan farklı klinik tabloya sahip olabilirler. İlk belirti gösterme yaşları 2 ila 47 yaş arasında değişmektedir. Taşıyıcı kadınlarda da etkilenmiş erkek bireyde görülen kas gücü ve işlevsellik kaybı, kramp, ağrı, kardiyomiyopati, bilişsel disfonksiyon, hafıza ve dikkat bozukluğu gibi semptomlar görülebilmektedir. Hamilelik, doğum, anestezi gibi majör olaylar ile de semptomların şiddeti artmaktadır. DMD kronik ve progresif bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalığa sahip bireylerin bakımını genellikle anneleri üstlenmektedir. DMD’li bireyin bakımından sorumlu taşıyıcı bireyin üzerindeki bakım yükü; hastalığın ilerlemesi, fiziksel ve fonksiyonel kayıpların artmasıyla daha da artar. Bu durum da taşıyıcı birey üzerindeki fiziksel, duygusal, psikolojik vb. yükü artırarak taşıyıcı semptomlarının şiddetinin artmasına sebep olur. Bu yüzden DMD’li birey ile kalıtımsal bağı olan kişiler genetik danışmanlık almaya yönlendirilmeli ve DMD’li bireylerin tedavisi planlanırken bireysel tedavi programına ek olarak genetik danışmanlık sonucunda taşıyıcı olan bireylerin de tedavi programına dahil edildiği aile temelli tedavi yaklaşımı uygulanmalıdır.
“To All Baptized”: The Watery Dissent of Paradise Regained
Authors: Chapman Alison A.
Published: August 2023

This essay reads the opening scene of Paradise Regained—in which Jesus goes down to the River Jordan to be baptized—in the contexts both of the intense seventeenth-century debates about baptism and Milton’s own stated support for adult, believer baptism (as opposed to infant christening) in De Doctrina Christiana. Especially in light of the crackdown on Dissenters after the Restoration, Milton’s decision to feature a scene of full-immersion adult baptism was a polemical one that expressed his tacit solidarity with the community of baptistic believers.
BEHAVIORAL PROGRAMS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is possible that behavioral programs can improve outcomes for people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus; however, there is a huge variety of behavioral interventions to choose from, and it is unclear how to maximize the efficacy of these programs.

The aim: This article discusses osteosynthesis in patients with femoral neck fractures.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 655 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 254 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 192 articles for PubMed and 89 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 33 papers, 21 of which came from PubMed and 12 of which came from SagePub. We included seven research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions that can be carried out are complementary therapies such as controlling eating patterns, doing relaxation and regular physical activity. Exercise is a strong stimulus to increase glucose input (glucose uptake) into muscle cells.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF METHODS OF INSULIN DELIVERY AND GLUCOSE MONITORING FOR DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Achieving glycemic control remains difficult for patients with type 1 diabetes. We compared the efficacy of day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery to sensor-augmented pump therapy in individuals 6 years and older with suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes.

The aim: This article compared effectiveness and safety of methods of insulin delivery and glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 166 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 143 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 116 articles for PubMed and 89 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 23 papers, 15 of which came from PubMed and eight of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: The use of a hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in free-living conditions for a period of twelve weeks led to clinically relevant improvements in glycaemic control while simultaneously reducing the risk of hypoglycemia in suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes in adults, adolescents, and children aged six years and older.
A identificação post mortem das vítimas do desastre natural 2022-0318 inundações e deslizamentos de terra-PE-PB/BR: um estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Isadora Dar'c Davi de , Silva Ana Cristina Souza e , Siqueira Francisco Felipe Cardoso de , Almeida Adriana Conrado de , Antunes Antônio Azoubel , Petraki Gabriela Granja Porto , Nogueira Paulo Sérgio Bezerra , Andrade Emanuel Savio de Souza
Published: August 2023

Este estudo de caso analisou a identificação humana post mortem no desastre natural causado pelo fenômeno meteorológico Distúrbio Ondulatório de Leste ocorrido em Pernambuco entre maio e junho de 2022. Ocasião em que foi aplicado o protocolo de Identificação de Vítimas de Desastres-DVI, tendo em vista o dano humano de 130 mortes. Utilizou-se da análise de dados secundários coletados por meio de pesquisa documental nas certidões e laudos periciais, referentes aos cadáveres encaminhados ao IMLAPC. Verificou-se que 129 vítimas foram encaminhadas para exames periciais, das quais 71 eram do sexo masculino, 120 naturais de Pernambuco, 57 eram adultas, com óbito na Região Metropolitana do Recife, 110 por asfixia, 103 foram identificadas por metodologia técnico-científica de identificação primária pela papiloscopia, 83 identificações ocorreram no mesmo dia do óbito e 11 foram alcançadas com a utilização de sistema ABIS IdNet®. A maior dificuldade apresentada foi a identificação de crianças e adolescentes, dado que nenhuma identificação por método primário foi realizada na faixa etária Primeira Infância, contudo, a necropapiloscopia possibilitou a identificação humana célere e segura nas demais faixas etárias.
A Review of the Definition and Significance of the Brain Health
Authors: Alsufieva Anna , Aleeva Daria
Published: August 2023

The human brain is considered a remarkable evolutionary feat due to its intricate functionality, encompassing cognitive processes such as reasoning, memory retention, motor control, and emotional experience. The primary objective of adopting a healthy lifestyle is to ensure the optimal functioning of the brain throughout an individual's entire lifespan. As the global population ages, there is an increasing prevalence of neurological diseases and a growing challenge in safeguarding brain function due to its intricate nature. Therefore, it is imperative to comprehend the concept of brain health and its significance. This article marks the commencement of a sequence of scholarly publications aimed at delineating the concept of brain health, scrutinizing the ramifications of significant neurological illnesses on the health of the brain, and deliberating on prospective interventions and preventive measures for these ailments.
A Comprehensive Examination of Human Brain Disorders
Authors: Abed Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Various factors such as illness, genetics, and trauma have been identified as potential aetiologies for a diverse array of neurological conditions. The hazards, identification, and treatments for each type differ. Dementia, brain tumours, and other neurological disorders represent a subset of the various pathological conditions that can impact the brain. They may introduce challenges in the execution of mundane activities. The prognosis of an individual is influenced by various factors, including brain pathology, spatial distribution, and the degree of severity. The prevalence of brain diseases poses a significant concern in global healthcare due to the considerable stress associated with contemporary lifestyles. Consequently, there exists a compelling necessity for continuous investigations pertaining to the anatomy and functionality of the brain within the framework of both well-being and disease. Since antiquity, scholars have engaged in the inquiry and analysis of the functional and anatomical brain aspects, resulting in the extensive acquisition of knowledge in this field globally. Scientists have made significant progress in elucidating the aetiology of brain disorders and abnormalities, bringing them closer to a comprehensive understanding of these conditions. The present synopsis encompasses a compilation of cerebral ailments and dysfunctions, delineating their respective manifestations and the therapeutic modalities employed for their management.
Application of Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems in the Medical Field: Focusing on Functionalized Gold Nanomaterials
Authors: Wu Yanqi , Chen Hui , Li Song , Yuan Zhishan , Guan Yuhong , He Nongyue
Published: August 2023

Nanoparticle drug delivery systems are currently one of the hottest topics in the field of medicine. They can precisely deliver drugs to the parts of the patient that need treatment, with the goal of improving patient effectiveness and reducing drug toxicity. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are considered one of the most promising nanomaterials due to their unique optical, electronic, sensing, and biochemical properties. By combining AuNPs with different ligands, functionalized gold nanoparticle (F-AuNPs) drug delivery systems can be obtained, which have broad application prospects in the field of medicine. This article focuses on the different ligand connection types of F-AuNPs and reviews the research progress of F-AuNPs drug delivery systems in the field of medicine in recent years.
Penitentiary multiculturalism: problematic factors and criminal executive risks
Authors: Тепляшин П.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье предложено определение феномена пенитенциарного мультикультурализма и рассмотрены проблемные аспекты его проявления в сфере исполнения уголовных наказаний, связанных с изоляцией осужденного от общества. Показана качественная корреляция данного феномена с концепцией ретрибутивизма и консеквенциалистской теорией наказания. Сформулировано пять рисков негативных проявлений мультикультурализма для результативности функционирования пенитенциарных учреждений. Основное место занимает риск либеральных законотворческих инициатив в направлении снижения потенциала уголовно-исполнительного противодействия распространению в местах лишения свободы криминальной субкультуры. Приводится зарубежный пенитенциарный опыт обращения с осужденными, имеющими определенные культурологические особенности. Изложен вывод о необходимости формирования конструктивных национальных механизмов решения задач, которые ставит перед отечественной уголовно-исполнительной наукой феномен пенитенциарного мультикультурализма.

The article offers a definition of the phenomenon of penitentiary multiculturalism and considers problematic aspects of its manifestation in the sphere of execution of criminal punishments related to the isolation of the convict from society. The qualitative correlation of this phenomenon with the concept of retributivism and consequentialist theory of punishment is shown. Five risks of negative manifestations of multiculturalism for efficiency of penitentiary institutions functioning are formulated. The main place is occupied by the risk of liberal lawmaking initiatives in the direction of reducing the potential of penal and correctional resistance to the spread of criminal subculture in prisons. Foreign penitentiary experience of dealing with convicts with certain cultural peculiarities is cited. The conclusion about the necessity to form constructive national mechanisms to solve the problems which the phenomenon of penitentiary multiculturalism poses to the domestic penitentiary science is given.
On the issues of departmental rule-making of some operational-search actions
Authors: Железняк Н.С.
Published: August 2023

На основе анализа нескольких нормативных правовых актов ведомственного уровня, регулирующих вопросы подготовки и проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, делаются выводы об уровне разработки их предписаний, возникающих в связи с этим правоприменительных проблемах и возможных путях их решения.

On the basis of analysis of several normative legal acts of the departmental level regulating the issues of preparing and conducting operational-search action,s the author comes to the conclusion about the level of the development of their instructions as well as about the law enforcement problems arising in connection with it and possible ways to solve them.
Malicious evasion of payment of a fine
Authors: Курсаев А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы и правовые последствия злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа как вида уголовного наказания. Проведен анализ изменений законодательного регулирования последствий злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа в УК РФ. Автором формулируются признаки злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа. Исследуется судебная практика по вопросам замены штрафа иным более тяжким видом наказания в случае злостного уклонения от уплаты штрафа. Анализируются правовые подходы Пленума Верховного Суда РФ по данному вопросу. Обращается внимание на то, что штраф может быть заменен иным, более тяжким видом наказания, только в том случае, если он был назначен в качестве основного наказания. Отмечаются имеющиеся правоприменительные проблемы, связанные с невозможностью замены штрафа иным видом наказания при злостном уклонении от него. Предлагаются варианты разрешения указанных проблем.

The article examines the issues and legal consequences of malicious evasion of payment of a fine as a type of criminal punishment. The analysis of changes in the legislative regulation of the consequences of malicious evasion of payment of a fine in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is carried out. The author formulates the signs of malicious evasion from paying a fine. The judicial practice on the replacement of a fine with another more severe type of punishment in the case of malicious evasion of payment of a fine is being investigated. Legal approaches of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this issue are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that a fine can be replaced by another, more severe type of punishment, only if it was appointed as the main punishment. The existing law enforcement problems related to the impossibility of replacing the fine with another type of punishment in case of malicious evasion from it are noted. Options for solving these problems are offered.
Using Geostatistics for Spatial Analysis of Soil Moisture Content, Electrical Conductivity, and pH at Paddy Fields
Authors: Wijayanto Yagus , Kustianto Muhammad Aldian Dwi , Budiman Subhan Arif , Purnamasari Ika
Published: August 2023

Soil is dynamic due to various internal and external processes exerted on the soil, resulting in unique soil characteristics in space in short and long distances. Geostatistics (kriging) is the method of quantifying the spatial variation of soil properties. This research was mainly aimed at applying geostatistics to quantify and interpolate the spatial dependence and structure of three soil properties, namely pH, EC, and Soil Moisture Content (SMC) in a small area. This research was conducted on paddy fields in Mlandingan Kulon Village, Situbondo Regency. Sampling was conducted on an area of   9.2 ha with 31 sample points. Normal data distribution was found for pH and EC, whereas this was not the case for SMC. The results of the analysis showed that most of the pH values   were alkaline (>8), EC values were non-saline (<2 mm/cm), and SMC was in the low category (<20%). The results show that for three soil properties, weak dependencies were observed. The values of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)  confirmed that kriging with exponential was better compared to the spherical model, resulting in the RMSE of 0.546 (pH), 0.041 (EC), and 1.512 (SMC).
Attitudes towards Pedagogical Reflection among a Group of Pre-Service English Teachers
Authors: Rosales Lucía Ubilla , Seguel Andrea Cocio , Lasekan Olusiji
Published: August 2023

Reflective practice is an essential component of teacher training programs. Moreover, the experience of reflection in pedagogy students led to a deeper understanding of their teaching practices and increased confidence in their teaching skills. This article aimed to determine pre-service English teachers' attitudes towards reflective practice, focusing on their cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. The population of the study was 88 pre-service English pedagogy students, and the study used a quantitative methodology. A validated questionnaire was used to gather the data and treat it statistically. The results show that all participants had a favorable attitude toward the reflective practice, though there are significant differences among each group of participants. It is concluded that attitude towards reflection increases as students gain sufficient experience and knowledge conducting pedagogical reflection practices. The findings suggest the need for a framework to improve attitude components in the English pre-service program and to focus on reflective practice in the early stages of teaching practice to motivate and induce pedagogical reflection from the beginning of the program. This study might be beneficial for tertiary education to foster a positive reflective attitude towards reflection.
Low Levels of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Increase the Risk of Post-Thrombectomy Delayed Parenchymal Hematoma
Authors: Ahn Seoiyoung , Roth Steven G. , Jo Jacob , Ko Yeji , Mummareddy Nishit , Fusco Matthew R. , Chitale Rohan V. , Froehler Michael T.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) have been suggested to increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) following acute ischemic stroke. However, the literature on the relationship between LDL-C levels and post-thrombectomy HT is sparse. The aim of our study is to investigate the association between LDL-C and delayed parenchymal hematoma (PH) that was not seen on immediate post-thrombectomy dual-energy computed tomography (DECT).Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on all patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion who underwent thrombectomy at a comprehensive stroke center from 2018–2021. Per institutional protocol, all patients received DECT immediately post-thrombectomy and magnetic resonance imaging or CT at 24 hours. The presence of immediate hemorrhage was assessed by DECT, while delayed PH was assessed by 24-hour imaging. Multivariable analysis was performed to identify predictors of delayed PH. Patients with hemorrhage on immediate post-thrombectomy DECT were excluded to select only those with delayed PH.Results: Of 159 patients without hemorrhage on immediate post-thrombectomy DECT, 18 (11%) developed delayed PH on 24-hour imaging. In multivariable analysis, LDL-C (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; P=0.038; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59–0.99; per 10 mg/dL increase) independently predicted delayed PH. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, and statin use were not associated. After adjusting for potential confounders, LDL-C ≤50 mg/dL was associated with an increased risk of delayed PH (OR, 5.38; P=0.004; 95% CI, 1.70–17.04), while LDL-C >100 mg/dL was protective (OR, 0.26; P=0.041; 95% CI, 0.07–0.96).Conclusion: LDL-C ≤50 mg/dL independently predicted delayed PH following thrombectomy and LDL-C >100 mg/dL was protective, irrespective of statin. Thus, patients with low LDL-C levels may warrant vigilant monitoring and necessary interventions, such as blood pressure control or anticoagulation management, following thrombectomy even in the absence of hemorrhage on immediate post-thrombectomy DECT.
Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Salam Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Public service is one of the obligations that must be carried out by the government towards its people. The success of public services will produce good governance. However, at the same time, bad public servants can hinder the realization of good governance. This research then aims to look at how good public services can help realize the formation of good governance. This research will be carried out using a qualitative approach and a literature study method. The research data comes from the results of previous studies. The results of this study then found that one of the essences of good governance is good public service. This is because good public services show good government management performance. There are various factors to be able to improve the quality of public services, such as the transparency of public service management costs, the formation of one-stop public services (one-stop services), to the reform of employees in public services.
Supply and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine services in the nine Pearl River Delta cities in the Greater Bay Area
Authors: Pang Zhenmiao , Tao Yihui , Wen Mingxin , XU Qing feng
Published: August 2023

Objective: To analyze the present situation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) service supply and utilization in 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region of China and provide the specific suggestions for further rational allocation of TCM service resources in the 9 cities in PRD region. Methods: Excel was used to conduct a descriptive statistical analysis of the main indicators of TCM service supply and utilization from 2010 to 2019. Results: In 2019, there were 100 TCM hospitals in the nine cities of the Pearl River Delta in the Greater Bay Area, with the number (0.155) of TCM hospitals for every 100,000 people; and the numbers (0.97 in Zhuhai and 0.19 in Dongguan) of TCM hospital beds for every 1,000 people. The utilization rate of TCM hospital beds was the highest in Zhongshan (93.3%), and the lowest in Huizhou (71.9%) for 10 consecutive years. The city with the highest average daily medical visits was Foshan (4051.2). Conclusion: In Shenzhen and Zhuhai, the input of TCM service personnel and materials is large but the utilization rate is low. The supply of TCM services in Dongguan is insufficient, and there is a huge gap between the demand and the supply. Thus, it is necessary to rationally allocate TCM medical resources, increase the supply of TCM services in some areas, and improve the utilization efficiency of TCM resources.
Serologic monitoring of herds with and without bacterin vaccination for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Authors: Dunlop Hugo , McOrist Steven
Published: August 2023

Objective: Investigate diagnostic serology for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) infections in naturally infected and vaccinated pigs. Materials and methods: The APP status of 12 farms (A-L) was established by lung cultures and isolate serotyping. Screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detected antibodies to ApxIV antigen or multiple APP serotypes. Serotype-specific ELISAs were conducted for serotypes 5 and 7. Seven groups of farm F pigs (serotype 7) were moved to farm K (serotype 5). Autogenous vaccines (V1/V2) prepared from APP serotype 5 cultures from farm K and a commercial, killed APP vaccine (V3) containing serotypes 1, 7, and 15 were used to vaccinate pigs in each group twice or thrice at 3-week intervals, commencing at 10 weeks of age. Blood samples were analyzed with ELISAs specific for serotype 5 and ApxI and ApxII toxins. Serum titers were compared using an analysis of variance. Results: Serotypes 5, 7, 12, or 15 were present in lung cultures. The ApxIV screening ELISA and mix-serotype ELISA regularly detected serotypes 5, 7, and 15. Serotype 12 infections were detected in the mix-serotype ELISA, but not in the ApxIV assays. The serotype 5 or 7 specific ELISA regularly detected herd infections with the relevant serotype. Serotype 5 titers of pigs vaccinated with V1/V2 thrice were higher than those dosed twice with the equivalent volume (P < .05). Pigs receiving V3 showed no serotype 5 antibody response. The ApxI and II titers in V1/V2-vaccinated pigs were higher than controls. Implications: Screening and serotype-specific ELISAs verified APP status. Repeated serotype-specific autogenous APP vaccine doses provided a strong antibody response.
Організаційна культура як елемент забезпечення результативності публічного управління
Authors: Зубко С. В. , Карковська В. Я.
Published: August 2023

У статті проведено дослідження взаємозв’язку організаційної культури та результативності публічного управління. Це дослідження передбачає визначення важливих характеристик організаційної культури, які покращують управління результативністю в органах місцевого самоврядування. Виокремлено характеристики вимірювання результативності у публічному управління, сере яких чутливість до змін та їхня динамічність, пріоритетність цілей та засоби їхнього досягнення. З акцентовано увагу на створенні культури, яка буде орієнтованою на результат за допомогою таких інструментів як лідерство та винагорода. Наведено напрями вимірювання ефективності в органах місцевого самоврядування. Доведено важливість та необхідність врахування взаємозв’язку організаційної культури та результативності  в сфері публічного управління. Зазначено, що конкретизація набору ключових характеристик організаційної культури забезпечує можливість кращого управління результативністю органів влади, зокрема якості впровадження інструментів вимірювання та управління результативністю, чіткості бачення та місії, які відображають перспективи розвитку.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Sidauruk Tagor , Nainggolan Adolpino , Restu Juliandhary
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to understand the impact of Profitability, Leverage, Sales Growth and the Board of Commissioners regarding Tax Avoidance. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2021 term. Sampling used a purposive sampling method, totaling 88 samples. The research results were obtained by using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this research argue that the Leverage variable has a significant influence on tax evoidance and is not influenced by the Profitability, Sales Growth, and Board of Commissioners variables.
Peraturan Daerah Syariah dan Problem Dilematis
Authors: Al Fiyah Siti , Muhyidin Muhyidin
Published: August 2023

the results of the Reformation have made a fundamental change in the Indonesian constitutional system which initially adopted a centralized system to become decentralized. One of the effects of the implementation of the decentralization system in Indonesia is the emergence of Islamic regional regulations. Some of the contents of these Sharia Regional Regulations are contrary to the principles of human rights contained in the constitution. . In addition, this regulation appears to be related to the historicity of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia since Islam entered the archipelago. Some of the contents of sharia regulations conflict with provisions in the principles of human rights both contained in human rights in an Islamic perspective and human rights contained in the Indonesian constitution. The main principle in Islamic teachings is the benefit of society which is contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Implementation of laws and regulations including regional regulations which are the lowest level in the hierarchy of laws and regulations must realize the main goal of the state, namely the protection of citizens' rights and in the concept of dusturiyah siyasah it is also stipulated that regulations must ensure the benefit of society as the main goal in Islamic nomocracy.
Pembuatan Media Belajar Berupa Alat Peraga untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negri Sukosari dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sukosari Mantup Lamongan
Authors: Abidah Zakiyatul , Nashihin Nashihin , As-Shafah Q. P. Kholbu , Nisa’ Kholifatun , Farihishobah Muhammad
Published: August 2023

SDN Sukosari and MI Tarbiyatul Ulum which are located in Sukosari Village, Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, where the majority of students who are still occupying the first grade are still weak in recognizing the letters of the alphabet and numbers. Thus, it is hoped that the creation of learning media in the form of praga tools can help students recognize the letters of the alphabet and numbers, moreover they will be able to read and understand more about subtraction and addition faster. This mentoring activity was carried out in Sukosari Village, Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, in less than one month starting on 03 August-27 August 2022. The objects targeted for the implementation of this program are formal educational institutions, namely SDN 1 Sukosari and MI Tarbiyatul Ulum sukosari. making learning media praga tools in the form of pictures that are used to help students to more easily understand the learning delivered. The implementation of this program is carried out on students in grades one and two for the MI Tarbiyatul Ulum institution, and grades one and six for SDN 1 Sukosari
Urgensi Branding Produk dan Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB) bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Rumpuk
Authors: Maysari Nor , Hoirot Nadiatul , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Mufarihatul Afidah Novi
Published: August 2023

The Real Work Lecture program or Community Service Program is a mandatory program in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which is carried out in Rumpuk Village with the aim of collaborating with the community and students with the aim of the welfare of the Rumpuk village community. The advice is all people who are involved in business or MSMEs. Typical production results from Rumpuk Village itself, namely in the form of woven mats from pandanus and the manufacture of furniture and furniture. Delivery for the marketing reach itself has reached the distance outside the district to outside the island. The marketing system is carried out through Word Of Marketing Mouth, wholesale orders to posting on social media. By conducting surveys and field observations, problem points were found which refer to the lack of a market for sales to the absence of legality for business actors. The implementation method carried out in this study is realized with the PAR or Participatory, Action, and Research method on how products can compete with good branding so that the realm of the legality of the business being undertaken is the process of making NIB certificates to residents and business groups to maximize business. through legality and strengthening product branding that can be used by the public to increase the value in the product and for the NIB certificate itself serves to complement personal administration in strengthening business in the future considering the growing era accompanied by increasingly sophisticated technology
Teknik Komunikasi Persuasif Aa Gym Melalui YouTube dalam Mengajak Kebiasaan Baru pada Awal Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Masruuroh Lina
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang teknik komunikasi persuasif Aa Gym yang merupakan salah satu dai yang cukup aktif mengedukasi pada konteks awal pandemi Covid-19. Ketika awal sosialisasi kebiasaan baru, semua kegiatan termasuk kegiatan beribadah dilaksanakan di rumah saja. Ajakan beribadah di rumah saja pada saat pandemi Covid-19 ini tidak mudah dilakukan bagi umat Islam yang sudah terbiasa melakukan ibadah bersama di masjid. Pijakan teori yang digunakan adalah teori teknik komunikasi persuasif Onong U. Effendy. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi dokumen. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi channel resmi Aagymofficial di media sosial YouTube. Hasil studi menunjukkan Aa Gym menggunakan empat teknik komunikasi persuasif dari lima teknik yang dikemukakan Effendy. Dari teknik tersebut penggunaan teknik yang mendominasi adalah teknik integrasi yang selalu digunakan pada video yang tayang diawal pandemi Covid-19 tersebut. Teknik integrasi dianggap paling sesuai dengan konteks awal pandemi yang sifatnya baru dan berimbas pada seluruh elemen masyarakat. Spesifiknya pada konteks ini persuade dan persuader sama-sama menghadapi situasi baru dan harus segera beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru. Sehingga kedepan jika menjumpai situasi yang mirip pengguanaan teknik integrasi ini sangat disarankan.