bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pro-environmental actions undertaken in France during operation of motorways
Authors: Bugajska Agnieszka , Kulig Andrzej
Published: August 2020

Road investments, including motorways and expressways, are among the projects which can have a significant impact on the environment. For this reason the proper evaluation of this impact is required, as well as its effective elimination, mitigation or compensation. The impact of the project on the environment can be observed already during the construction stage, and then sometimes on an even larger scale during the operation stage of the road infrastructure. Therefore, a proper ex‑post evaluation of the real impact of such projects is a very important and indispensable part of the process of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It enables taking corrective actions or ensuring effective operation of environmental protection equipment. Road operators can also take many other pro-environmental actions to reduce the impact of these investments on the environment. Thanks to its extensive road network and long-established legal requirements and official methodical guidance, France has an important experience in the field of realization of mandatory environmental ex‑post evaluation reports, as well as in implementing multiple other projects regarding the protection of the environment that do not arise from legal obligations. The paper presents examples of good practices and pro-environmental actions undertaken during the operation stage of certain motorways in France. These actions contribute to better integration of the motorways with the surrounding area and often combine environmental and socio-economic aspects supporting the prin­ciple of sustainable development.
The recommendations for design, construction and maintenance of animals passages - a document unifying problems
Authors: Wysokowski Adam
Published: August 2020

With the sustainable development of transport infrastructure can not ignore the environmental problems. This applies both to build much-needed new roads and railways, as well, as their modernization. For this purpose, it becomes essential to build passages for animals and culverts of complex function. The author of the paper moves the need for a unified Recommendations of Design, Construction and Maintenance of Animal Passages, which clearly organize all the issues associated with these objects. Currently such recommendations are being developed under the leadership of the author.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN SEMARANG
Authors: Kusumasari Rr. Dian Indra , Lukiastuti Fitri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungankerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor pencarian dan pertolongan semarang, baik secara parsial maupunsecara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota kantor pencarian dan pertolongansemarang sebanyak 122 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus. Data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresilinier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 18. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensiberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Semarang baiksecara parsial maupun secara simultan, Motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawaiKantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Semarang baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, dan Lingkungankerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Semarangbaik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN GULA AREN (Kasus di Desa Gunung Kembang, Manna – Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Putra Wawan Eka , Firison Jhon , Harta Linda , Ishak Andi
Published: August 2020

Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.)merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan multifungi yang bagian-bagiannya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kebutuhan manusia. Tanaman ini banyak disadap untuk diambil nira yang dapat diolah menjadi gula aren. Usaha pengolahan gula aren skala rumah tangga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah pengolahan gula aren skala rumah tanggadi Desa GunungKembang,KecamatanManna, KabupatenBengkuluSelatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah input dan output pengolahan gula aren melalui wawancara dengan pengolah dan pengamatan proses produksi gula aren. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis nilai tambah mengikuti metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marjin pemasaran gula aren sebesar Rp. 3.600/kg dengan nilai tambah Rp. 2.700/kg. Rasio nilai tambah pengolahan gula aren sebesar 41%.Kata kunci: nira, gula aren, margin, nilai tambah.
SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Susanti Rahmi , Noviasty Reny , Ifroh Riza Hayati
Published: August 2020

Menstruasi merupakan suatu pengalaman bagi remaja perempuan. Pengalaman menstruasi dapat mengejutkan dan penuh emosional. Respon terhadap menstruasi dapat berupa respon positif bahkan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang respon remaja yang terjadi saat pramenstruasi dan menganalisis faktor yang terkait dengan menstruasi yakni usia pertama kali menstruasi, kebiasaan sarapan, dan gangguan somatik dan afektif yang muncul pramenstruasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri SMA swasta X di Kota Samarinda, sampel yang diambil merupakan remaja putri yang telah mengalami fase menstruasi dan berjumlah 35 siswi. Berdasarkan uji univariat, sindrom yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh remaja selama fase pramenstruasi adalah suka marah (82,9%), perasaan campur aduk (74,3%) dan sebanyak 74,3% remaja melaporkan pengalaman nyeri saat periode berlangsung (dysmenorrhea). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan gangguan afektif  (p-value: 0,012), sedangkan pada faktor lain tidak ditunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa dari keseluruhan remaja, 82,8% melaporkan keluhan non fisik dan 74,2% mengalami keluhan fisik saat periode sebelum dan saat menstruasi.
KENDALA INOVASI MEDIA DALAM PEMBUATAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI BENGKULU
Authors: Suryani Meti , Yuliani Fitria
Published: August 2020

Sejak awal tahun 2019 Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu, telah mewajibkan kepada seluruh pemohon Paspor baik itu pemohon yang mengajukan permohonan Paspor, maupun pemohon yang mengajukan permohonan penggantian Paspor untuk menggunakan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Antrian Paspor Online (APAPO) sebagai sarana mengoptimalkan kinerja pelayanan keimigrasian. Namun dalam prosesnya inovasi tersebut tidak lepas dari kendala dan permasalahan yang timbul, dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menggambarkan bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pemohon pada saat menggunakan Aplikasi APAPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penerapan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik dengan menggunakan media online dalam yaitu Aplikasi APAPO yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI telah berjalan dengan baik, hal ini terlihat jika pemohon tidak perlu datang dan mengantri sejak pagi untuk mendapatkan nomor antrian,. tidak terjadi praktek pungutan liar, tidak ada lagi praktek percaloan dalam pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya dalam penggunaan Aplikasi APAPO tersebut masih di temukan beberapa kendala.Kata Kunci : Inovasi Media dan Pelayanan Paspor
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MEUBEL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ardin Agusman , Hidayat Rahmat Al
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu, menentukan strategi pengembangan UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pelaku UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan alat analisis SWOT.Hasil analisis dengan SWOT dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor internal dalam strategi pengembangan yang digunakan oleh UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu adalah; 1) Faktor Kekuatan (produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, kualitas produk, sistem kekeluargaan, menjalin kerjasama dengan pemerintah); 2) Faktor kelemahan (teknologi, ketersediaan SDM, kapasitas produksi, modal usaha, promosi produk), untuk faktor eksternal dalam strategi pengembangan yang digunakan oleh UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu adalah; 1) Faktor peluang (peningkatan income per kapita, dukungan pemerintah, jumlah penduduk, upah tenaga kerja, stabilitas politik); 2) Faktor ancaman (ketersediaan bahan baku, harga bahan baku, daya beli masyarakat, produk sejenis, tarif dasar listrik dan bahan bakar). Strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah strategi SO (Strenghts-Opportunies), yaitu; 1) Memperluas pangsa pasar; 2) Mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada pelanggan; 3) Meningkatkan kualitas produk. KATA KUNCI:  Strategi, Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman
ANALISIS RASIO ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Fitriano Yun , Soleh Ahmad , Khairullah Revaldo
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) the financial performance of Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of the independence ratio, 2) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of fiscal decentralization degree ratios, 3) the financial performance of Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of calculation of the effectiveness ratio, 4) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of financial efficiency ratios, 5) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of the financial dependency ratio. The data were collected using documentation and analyzed through financial ratios. The results of the study revealed the regional financial likelihood ratio with an average ratio of 4.70% in the interval 0% -25% with very low criteria and intrurctive relations patterns, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency was not yet independent. Fiscal decentralization degree ratio with an average ratio of 4.45% at an interval of 0.00% -10% with very poor criteria, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency has not been able to carry out decentralization or the authority and responsibility given by the Central Government to the Government Area. The effectiveness ratio with an average ratio of 103.82% with very effective criteria, means that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency is able to realize the budget or PAD targets that have been set even though in 2014 and 2017 were quite effective and 2015 was less effective. Regional financial efficiency ratio with an average ratio of 90,84% with the criteria of less efficient, meaning that regional spending or expenditure in Kepahiang Regency is still very high compared to PAD. Regional financial dependency ratio with an average ratio of 94,63% with very high criteria, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency has a very high dependence on the Provincial Government and the Central Government to finance regional expenditure. Keywords: Ratio, Regional Income and Expenditure Budget
KAJIAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP LAPORAN LABA RUGI DAN NERACA DI PT. BPR SINDANG BINAHARTA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Triharyati Ery , Nursita Emma
Published: August 2020

This study aims to the study of the application of Human Resource Accounting to the Profit Loss and Balance Sheet at PT. BPR Sindang Binaharta Lubuklinggau City. The study application of Human Resource Accounting could be seen by the recording conducted by PT. BPR Sindang Binaharta Lubuklinggau City releted to the cost human resource ( education and training ). Method used in this research is to use descriptive research type, by comparing profit loss and balance sheet before and after the application of Human Resource Accounting. Based on the research, will show those Human Resource Accounting concept giving a bigger net income to income statement. This is raising because cost education and training already in amortisasi and this cost avowed as asset in company. On the balance sheet based on Convensional Accounting and Human Resource Accounting will also showed the raising.This is raising because cost education and training as avowed asset in company.   Keywords : Human Resource Accounting, Profit Loss and Balance Sheet
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Listiana Devi
Published: August 2020

Hemodialysis is a process of cleansing the blood by accumulation of waste. Hemodialysis is used for patients with end-stage renal failure or patients with acute illness who need dialysis for a short time. This study aims to study the relationship of therapeutic communication with anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients in hospitals. Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. Sampling in this study used an accidental sampling technique of 38 respondents. Data obtained directly by providing questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results obtained: (1) Of the 38 respondents who did therapeutic communication as many as 27 people (71.1%), and who did not do therapeutic communication as many as 11 (28.9%). (2) From 38 respondents there were 20 people (52.6%) severe anxiety, 4 people (10.5%) moderate anxiety, 10 people (26.3%) mild anxiety, and 4 people (10.5%) did not there is anxiety. (3) There is a relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety level in hemodialysis patients in the Hemodialysis Room of RSUD. Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with p-value = 0.003 0.005. It is expected that health workers, especially nurses, use therapeutic communication techniques prior to hemodialysis to reduce the anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis by providing more accurate information regarding actions to be taken to foster a relationship of trust between clients and nurses. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety Level, Hemodialysis
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN ADMINISTRASI KOPERASI MENUJU KOPERASI BERBADAN HUKUM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DESA WESKUST KECAMATAN KEPAHIANG KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Marini Marini , Mukadar Amir , Setiawan Dharma
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKegiatan Pelatihan Administrasi bagi Pengurus BUMdes dan Pengurus Koperasi Desa Weskust Kecamatan Kepahiang Kabupaten Kepahiang merupakan kegiatan atas permintaan dari pengurus BUMdes dan Perangkat Desa Weskust melalui mahasiwa yang sedang melaksanakan KKN untuk diadakan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk berbagi ilmu kepada pengurus BUMdes dan perangkat desa dalam mengelola BUMdes dan unit-unit usaha yang ada di BUMdes khususnya unit usaha simpan pinjam koperasi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh kurang lebih ±20 peserta yang merupakan pengurus BUMdes dan perangkat desa Weskust. Alhamdulillah pelatihan ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Dari hasil pengamatan dan hasil diskusi secara langsung pada saat pelatihan, terlihat bahwa peserta sangat senang mengikuti pelatihan, karena sesuai dengan pendapat beberapa peserta bahwa penyusunan administrasi yang baik dan benar dapat memudahkan cara kerja pengurus BUMdes. Dari hasil pengamatan tim secara langsung sekitar 80 % peserta dinyatakan berhasil dengan baik, karena peserta sudah memahami dan dapat menyusun administrasi yang menjadi tanggung jawab yang bersangkutan. Sedangkan 20 % nya peserta masih melihat masih perlu belajar lagi dan memahami lagi pentingnya tertib administrasi. Dari hasil diskusi dengan peserta, pengurus BUMdes akan segera menyusun administrasi pada tiap-tiap unit usaha, dan akan menindaklanjuti dengan pengurusan ijin usaha maupun perijinan lainnya.     Kata Kunci: BUMdes, Pelatihan Administrasi, Badan Hukum
Strong third-order Kerr nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 dichalcogenide films
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

We characterize
the third-order optical nonlinearity in PdSe2 dichalcogenide films via
the Z-Scan technique. A strong and negative (self-defocusing) Kerr nonlinearity (n2)
of ∼ ‒ 7.65×10-16 m2/W is observed at 800 nm.
SIMPLER MAGIC: Synthesis and Mapping of In-Memory Logic Executed in a Single Row to Improve Throughput
Authors: Ben-Hur Rotem , Ronen Ronny , Haj-Ali Ameer , Bhattacharjee Debjyoti , Eliahu Adi , Peled Natan , Kvatinsky Shahar
Published: August 2020

In-memory processing can dramatically improve
the latency and energy consumption of computing systems by
minimizing the data transfer between the memory and the
processor. Efficient execution of processing operations within the
memory is therefore a highly motivated objective in modern
computer architecture. This paper presents a novel automatic
framework for efficient implementation of arbitrary combinational logic functions within a memristive memory. Using tools
from logic design, graph theory and compiler register allocation
technology, we developed SIMPLER (Synthesis and In-memory
MaPping of Logic Execution in a single Row), a tool that
optimizes the execution of in-memory logic operations in terms
of throughput and area. Given a logical function, SIMPLER
automatically generates a sequence of atomic Memristor-Aided
loGIC (MAGIC) NOR operations and efficiently locates them
within a single size-limited memory row, reusing cells to save
area when needed. This approach fully exploits the parallelism
offered by the MAGIC NOR gates. It allows multiple instances of
the logic function to be performed concurrently, each compressed
into a single row of the memory. This virtue makes SIMPLER an
attractive candidate for designing in-memory Single Instruction,
Multiple Data (SIMD) operations. Compared to previous work
(that optimizes latency rather than throughput for a single
function), SIMPLER achieves an average throughput improvement of 435×. When previous tools are parallelized similarly to
SIMPLER, SIMPLER achieves higher throughput of at least 5×,
with 23× improvement in area and 20× improvement in area
efficiency. These improvements more than fully compensate for
the increase (up to 17% on average) in latency.
Not in Name Alone: A Memristive Memory Processing Unit for Real In-Memory Processing
Authors: Haj-Ali Ameer , Wald Nimrod , Ronen Ronny , Kvatinsky Shahar , Ben-Hur Rotem
Published: August 2020

Data movement between processing and memory is

the root cause of the limited performance and energy

efficiency in modern von Neumann systems. To

overcome the data-movement bottleneck, we present

the memristive Memory Processing Unit (mMPU)—a

real processing-in-memory system in which the computation is done directly in the

memory cells, thus eliminating the necessity for data transfer. Furthermore, with its

enormous inner parallelism, this system is ideal for data-intensive applications that are

based on single instruction, multiple data (SIMD)—providing high throughput and

energy-efficiency.
An Asynchronous and Low-Power True Random Number Generator Using STT-MTJ
Authors: Perach Ben , Kvatinsky Shahar
Published: August 2020

The Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction

(STT-MTJ) is an emerging memory technology whose interesting

stochastic behavior might benefit security applications. In this

paper, we leverage this stochastic behavior to construct a true

random number generator (TRNG), the basic module in the

process of encryption key generation. Our proposed TRNG

operates asynchronously and thus can use small and fast STT

MTJ devices. As such, it can be embedded in low-power and

low-frequency devices without loss of entropy. We evaluate

the proposed TRNG using a numerical simulation, solving the

Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert (LLG) equation system of the STTMTJ

devices. Design considerations, attack analysis, and process

variation are discussed and evaluated. The evaluation shows that

our solution is robust to process variation, achieving a Shannonentropy

generating rate between 99.7Mbps and 127.8Mbps for

90% of the instances.
CONCEPT: A Column Oriented Memory Controller for Efficient Memory and PIM Operations in RRAM
Authors: Talati Nishil , Ha Heonjae , Perach Ben , Ronen Ronny , Kvatinsky Shahar
Published: August 2020

While DRAM cannot easily scale below a 20nm
technology node, RRAM suffers far less from scalability
issues. Moreover, RRAM’s resistivity enables its use for
processing-in-memory (PIM), potentially alleviating the
von Neumann bottleneck. Unfortunately, because of
technological idiosyncrasies, existing DRAM-centric
memory controllers cannot exploit the full potential of
RRAM. In this paper, we present the design of a
memory controller called CONCEPT. The controller is
optimized to exploit unique properties of RRAM to
enhance its performance and energy efficiency as well
as exploiting RRAM’s PIM capability. We show that with
CONCEPT, RRAM can achieve DRAM-like
performance and energy efficiency on SPEC CPU 2006
benchmarks. Furthermore, using RRAM PIM
capabilities, we show a 5X performance gain on a data-intensive in-memory database
workload compared to a state-of-the-art CPU-memory computing model.
Performing Memristor-Aided Logic (MAGIC) using STT-MRAM
Authors: Louis Jeffry , Hoffer Barak , Kvatinsky Shahar
Published: August 2020

—Modern computers suffer from a limited data
transfer rate between the memory and the processing units. One
of the attractive potential solutions to overcome this bottleneck is
to combine processing and memory by performing computing in
the same location where the data is stored. Processing-in-memory
(PIM) has been demonstrated by memristor-aided logic (MAGIC)
operations using resistive random access memory (RRAM)
memristive devices within crossbar arrays. Nevertheless, RRAM
devices are relatively slow and suffer from limited endurance.
Spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random access memory
(STT-MRAM) is another memristive technology, which is faster
and has practically unlimited endurance and is therefore
considered to be an attractive technology for cache-level
memories. In this paper, we demonstrate MAGIC operations
within an STT-MRAM array by supplying voltages suitable to
achieve the current required for MRAM device switching. The
proposed circuit was evaluated in SPICE simulations with the
GlobalFoundries 22nm CMOS-MRAM process, including Monte
Carlo simulations to verify the proposed design in the presence of
process variation and device mismatch. The circuit showed more
than 90% chance of functioning for the {1 1} and {0 0} input cases
while it was about 85% correct for the {0 1} case.
POLICY ANALYSIS ON INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF HOUSING AND REGION SETTLEMENT
Authors: Wijaya Mendra , Gafar Tengku Fahrul
Published: August 2020

The distribution of government task is divided into two kinds, the absolute task performed by the central government; and concurrent task (the task of choice and mandatory) that are a joint task between the central and local governments. Based on Law Number 23 the Year 2014 on Regional Government, the task of housing and settlement area is a mandatory task (basic service) of the (central and local) government tasks. However, there is a policy change that states that providing housing is not only a government (central and local) task, but also requires the involvement of other government agencies associated with this task, thus have to create a separate unit of work in handling it. Therefore, this paper aims to identify and analyze various policies and institutional coordination in the field of Housing and Settlement Area with the approach of Law of Governance, then provide solutions to efforts in increasing the institutional capacity so as not to overlap.
PENGGUNAAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE OLEH UNI EROPA UNTUK MENEKANKAN PENOLAKAN IMPOR CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Herry
Published: August 2020

Uni Eropa (UE) merupakan lembaga yang paling diakui dan dipercaya didunia dalam kaitannya terhadap “Ekolabel” yang dikenal sebagai label yang mengidentifikasi preferensi lingkungan dari keseluruhan produk (barang atau jasa) dalam kategori produk berdasarkan pertimbangan siklus hidup, meskipun UE bersifat sukarela, ratusan perusahaan di seluruh Eropa telah bergabung terkait daya saing dan komitmen UE terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Uni Eropa memiliki mekanisme kebijakan yang kompleks dan rumit. Mekanisme kebijakan eco-labelling meliputi serangkaian persyaratan serta alur birokratis yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu produk dapat mendapatkan izin untuk beredar dalam wilayah yurisdiksi Uni Eropa. Renewable Energy Directive (RED) merupakaN salah satu mekanisme yang dikeluarkan oleh Uni Eropa terhadap produk CPO Indonesia yang berdampak terhadap menurunnya ekspor produk CPO Indonesia ke kawasan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan membahas RED sebagai mekanisme yang menekankan CPO Indonesia untuk tidak dapat masuk ke Uni Eropa dalam perspektif Hukum Internasional. Tulisan ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan RED oleh Uni Eropa digunakan sebagai alat penekan untuk produk CPO Indonesia yang akan di ekspor ke kawasan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Crude palm Oil (CPO), Indonesia, International Law, Renewable Energy Directive (RED), The European Union.
Permeable representations: Feeling and ideological clash
Authors: Godoy Henrique
Published: August 2020

Under objectivist communication premise, the political power reproduces its ideology through diverse social layers and pilars that consciously or unconsciously embrace it. Behind this impartiality cloak lives the normalisation of violence and its subsequent permanence over daily life. The epistemological opening of representations put the current social order under dispute. Considering the subjectivity of feelings and emotions as part of the process of raising political awareness, allows us to put Sociomuseology side by side with communitarian practical expertise, including photography. It is discussed here, under these concepts, how important it is for the memory repairing act to be welcomed by the public sphere and making its way to invert historical narratives.

Keywords: Representation, Ideology, Museology, Sociomuseology, communication.
Attitude Pregnat Mother with Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Compliance in the Waisai Public Heatlh Center Raja Ampat
Authors: Etnis Baktianita Ratna
Published: August 2020

Coverage of tetanus toxoid immunization in Waisai Health Center Raja Ampat Regency is still low and has not reached the national target, especially for pregnant women. The study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to tetanus toxoid immunization in the Waisai Health Center in Raja Ampat Regency. This type of research used quantitative methods with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Puskesmas Waisai Raja Ampat Regency in February-March 2019. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 49 subjekts. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Chi Square statistical test results showed a significant value of attitude p=0,001 (? <0,05), thus there was a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with compliance with tetanus toxoid immunization in Waisai Health Center in Raja Ampat Regency. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with tetanus toxoid immunization compliance in Waisai Health Center, Raja Ampat Regency.
The Influence of Endorphin Massage on Breastfeeding Production in Post Partum Mothers at Somba Opu District Health Center of Gowa
Authors: Alza Nurfaizah , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: August 2020

Endorphins could create a feeling of comfort and comfort that reduces the anxiety that mothers feel. Back massage is done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex through sensory somatic stimulation of the afferent system. The purpose of this study was to look for the effect of endorphin massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers at the Somba Opu health center in Gowa regency in 2018. This type of research was a quantitative quasy experiment approach. The study was conducted in April until May 2018 in Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2018. The population in this study were all post partum mothers in Somba Opu Health Center in March to April 2018 with a sample of 34 people taking purposive sampling using the test Mann Whitney. The results showed that the number of subjekts based on the ASI production posttreatment group after the endorphine message method showed that the number of subjekts with ASI production was as smooth as many. There is an effect of endorphine message with breast milk production in post partum mothers obtained Z value of -3.178 with p value 0.001 <? 0.05. Post partum mothers have a smooth milk production after endorphin massage is more than those without endorphin massage and there is an effect of endorphine message on breast milk production.
The Social Construction of Female Futsal Players in Surabaya
Authors: Anas Fahmi
Published: August 2020

Women face many barriers, discrimination, and stereotypes to participate in a worldwide sport. This research aims to figure out the social construction of women's futsal players on futsal by using Peter L. Berger’s theory of social construction. Women stuck in the cultural taboos that prevent them from freely involved in futsal. Society in general often sees women as aliens in futsal. In the patriarchal society of Indonesia, futsal is seen to be suitable for men, but not for women. This research is qualitative research involving a descriptive analysis. Data were collected through interviews and observations. This research was conducted in Surabaya with female futsal players as the informants. The findings indicated several variations of the social construction of female futsal players through a process of objectification, dialectics externalization, and internalization on futsal. Female futsal players disagreed with the identification of sports with men.
The Existence of Traditional Games Among 5-6 Years Old Children (In RT 23, Kelurahan Kota Baru, Kecamatan Alok Timur, Maumere)
Authors: Mbasa Maria Ernawati N. , Oedjoe Mintje Ratoe , Betty Credo , Bunga Beatriks N.
Published: August 2020

This research aims to identify the traditional games exist, factors influencing the existence of and describe the attendance at the traditional games in Maumere. This research took place in RT 23, Kelurahan Kota Baru, Kecamatan Alok Timur, Maumere. The subjects of this research were 5-6 years old children, their parents and some officials of RT 23. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the research. The results indicated that segong (hopscotch), inggo (hide and seek), ban (rolling wheel) and tali merdeka (jump rope) and several seasonal games still existed as children played the games every day. The presence of people who could teach children the traditional games, the no replacement of modern games, the safety aspects of the game from parents’ perspective and the strong family-tied social life contributed to the survival of traditional games. On the other hand, the decreasing availability of land to play contributed to the extinction of traditional games among children in Maumere.
Tratamento de sementes com produtos à base de fertilizantes e reguladores de crescimento
Authors: Amaro Hugo Tiago Ribeiro , Costa Raniele Caetano , Porto Edson Marcos Viana , Araújo Elaine Cristina Monteiro , Fernandes Henrique Marlon Ferreira
Published: August 2020

A utilização de sementes de elevada qualidade representa prática de manejo essencial para o estabelecimento e desempenho das culturas, sendo insumo fundamental para o desenvolvimento da agricultura. O uso de técnicas adequadas nos diversos sistemas de produção das culturas é fator fundamental para se obter maiores produtividades. Nesse sentido, cita-se que é crescente a utilização de novos produtos para incorporação de aditivos às sementes, objetivando melhorar seu potencial produtivo. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o real efeito desses produtos no desenvolvimento e produtividade agrícola e qualidade das sementes produzidas. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho abordar os principais efeitos verificados no tratamento de sementes com produtos à base de fertilizantes e reguladores de crescimento. Destaca-se que os resultados verificados na literatura quanto à utilização de fertilizantes e reguladores de crescimento fornecidos via sementes já é uma realidade na agricultura e com resultados bem promissores. É importante destacar que as repostas à aplicação desses produtos dependem de uma série de fatores como espécie em estudo, composição das substâncias presentes nos produtos, das condições do ambiente e formas de aplicação, fatos estes que justificam mais estudos no setor.
Simulasi Monte Carlo dalam Memprediksi Disribusi Kopi Starbuck
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Sumijan  , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: August 2020

Distributing and marketing Starbuck coffee is a very important part of the company PT Vision Logistik Transindo in increasing a profit. Starbuck is a company originating from the United States headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and already has the world's largest coffee shop with 20,336 stores in 61 countries, including Indonesia. In distribution management it is very necessary to determine the Starbuck coffee needed, so that customer demand can be fulfilled. This study conducted data on Starbucks coffee distribution from 2017 to 2019. The data processing in this case uses the Monte Carlo algorithm to predict the distribution of Starbuck coffee. In accelerating data processing, this study applies a Web-based program with the PHP programming language (Hypertext Processor). The result of the test is to get the predicted results of Starbuck coffee with an accuracy level of 90%. So that the results obtained can help the company PT.Vision Logistik Transindo in increasing distribution in the coming year.
1. Becoming Global Knowledge Workers: How U.S. Study Abroad Programs Act in Service to a Hidden Curriculum of Consumer Capitalism and National Security
Authors: Collins Lauren
Published: August 2020

Abstract This paper details how a neoliberal agenda pervades study abroad and provides critical readings and counter narratives that illuminate how this practice often acts in service to a hidden curriculum of consumer capitalism and national security.
It argues that rather than being part of an effort toward the creation of global citizens in service to increased cross-cultural understanding, students are largely pushed to study abroad for the end goal of being developed as knowledge workers in service of a neoliberal agenda that perpetuates
U.S. dominance in the global economy. This analysis applies theoretical frameworks not commonly applied in normative study abroad discourse including neoliberalism and academic capitalism. By applying these critical theories, we can move the current discourses surrounding study abroad to more
productive new lines of inquiry that ask how we can combat the neoliberal tendencies that continue to influence the Academy.
Amido Black 10B Dye Copper Complex�Synthesis, Characterization and Color Analysis
Authors: Radulescu-Grad Maria Elena , Vlase Gabriela , Ilia Gheorghe , Andelescu Adelina , Popa Simona , Lupea Alfa-Xenia
Published: August 2020

The present paper presents the obtaining and the characterization of a new complex acid dye by combining the transition metal Cu (II) with an azo acid dye, namely Amido Black 10B (C.I. 20.470), as ligand. The ligand and the resulted new azo complex were characterized by FT/IR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, AAs spectrometry, thermal analysis, and PXRD spectrometry. The structure of the ligand and the structure of the new synthesized copper complex were elucidated by all the above mentioned analysis methods. The formation of the azo metal complex with Cu(II) was confirmed by UV-Vis spectrum. Thermogravimetric and spectral analysis reveal its different stability in the air and nitrogen atmosphere, with high nitrogen stability. The PXRD analysis shows crystalline structure for the copper complex. At the same time, the color analysis was performed for the ligand and the synthesized complex in powder by means of UV-Vis CIEL*a*b* color space parameters, under the CIE recommended illuminants: D65 (natural day light), A (incandescent light) and F2 (fluorescent light) under the standard 10� observer angle. An important color phenomenon, namely metamerism, was highlighted for the complex, as well. Due to the presence of the Cu (II) ions, this azo complex presents a different color, calculated by the color differences AE*ab and AC*, a superior saturation and color strength than its ligand.
Gold Nanoparticles from Ostruthin: Green Synthesis, a Stable Mechanism, Antitumor, and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Minh An Tran Nguyen , Van Cuong Nguyen , Minh Quang Nguyen , Dinh Tri Mai , Mahboob Alam
Published: August 2020

The Ostruthin was extracted and identified its structure from rhizomes of Luvunga scandens located at Ta Cu Mountain, Binh Thuan province, Vietnam for the first time. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized by the green method. The AuNPs acted as antitumor against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), human liver cancer cell line (HepG2), and Non-Small Cell Lung (NCI-H460). They showed the potential antitumor activity against MCF-7 with the IC50 value of 65.47�3.09 �M. The antitumor activity of the AuNPs was also compared with the extracted constituents from the root of Luvunga Scandens in a previous article. The AuNPs were exposed to high antitumor activity against MCF-7 and Hep G2, human cancer cell lines. The AuNPs have also been tested the antibacterial activity and shown the moderate antibacterial activity on both Salmonella enterica and Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 0.25 mM.
Azo-dimethylaminopyridine-functionalized Ni(II)-porphyrin as a photoswitchable nucleophilic catalyst
Authors: Ludwig Jannis , Helberg Julian , Zipse Hendrik , Herges Rainer
Published: August 2020

We present the synthesis and the photochemical and catalytic switching properties of an azopyridine as a photoswitchable ligand, covalently attached to a Ni(II)-porphyrin. Upon irradiation with 530 nm (green light), the azopyridine switches to the cis configuration and coordinates with the Ni2+ ion. Light of 435 nm (violet) isomerizes the ligand back to the trans configuration, which decoordinates for steric reasons. This so-called record player design has been used previously to switch the spin state of Ni2+ between singlet and triplet. We now use the coordination/decoordination process to switch the catalytic activity of the dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) unit. DMAP is a known catalyst in the nitroaldol (Henry) reaction. Upon coordination to the Ni2+ ion, the basicity of the pyridine lone pair is attenuated and hence the catalytic activity is reduced. Decoordination restores the catalytic activity. The rate constants in the two switching states differ by a factor of 2.2, and the catalytic switching is reversible.
EL DIABLO DE LAS OBSESIONES DETRÁS DE LA CRUZ DE LAS TRADICIONES
Authors: Desbtobbeleer M. P.
Published: August 2020

Sin información.
Forensic to the Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structures at Library
Authors: Hing Kwong Tang , Tawie Rudy , Romali Siti Rozana
Published: August 2020

This Forensic project has been proposed to investigate the reinforced concrete structure defect at library. There were found 65 points cracks and 20 points spalling in library such as only at reinforced concrete beam and slab part in first floor. The total of cracks which crack width less than 0.25 mm is 63 points and the crack width between 0.25 mm to 5.00 mm is 2 points only. These cracks had categorized as fine cracks because the crack width not more than 5 mm. There was 21 samples Rebound Hammer test was random measured the existing concrete compressive strength of critical structures which six samples at beams, six samples at slabs, six samples at columns and three samples at staircase in library. The Rebound Hammer test shown that average mid-point strength at beam is 33 N/mm2, slab is 25 N/mm², column is 38 N/mm2 and staircase is 37 N/mm2 . Based on the Eurocode 2, the minimum grade concrete required is 25N/mm2 to do the design for reinforced concrete structures, which all the existing concrete strength were achieved the minimum concrete strength. Finally, the Orion software are used to analysis and determine the size of steel reinforcement, the design found the required bar size of steel reinforcement at the middle span or continuous support is 2T16 & 2T25 or 2T20 & 2T25 but the existing steel reinforcement is 2T12 and 2T20 which the existing steel reinforcement could not be sustained the big loading that applied on the library.
EKSTERNALITAS POSITIF TAMBANG BATUBARA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Suciadi Muhammad , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Kasiwi Aulia Nur
Published: August 2020

Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Merupakan daerah yang memproduksi batubara terbanyak di Provinsi Kalimantan timur pada tahun 2017 di produksi perusahaan pemegang izin usaha pertambangan (IUP). Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara juga menerima Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) batubara terbesar kedua di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan jumlah Rp2,860 triliun. Produksi tambang batubara sendiri tidak hanya berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi Daerah namun juga berdampak terhadap ekonomi Lokal tempat produksi batubara tersebut dilakukan. Sehingga peneliti akan mencari tahu apa sajakah dampak positif yang ditimbulkan oleh Perusahaan tambang batubara terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan sekitar tambang batubara di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada tahun 2019. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe dan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, adapun data studi didapatkan melalu analisis dokumen, media dan pustaka. Data dalam studi ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik trigangulasi data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ialah. Pertama, Hadirnya Sektor pertambang di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara banyak memberikan dampak positif terhadap linggkungan sosialnya seperti semakin ramainya jumlah penduduk yang berwirausaha di sekitar lingkungan pertambangan. Kedua, meningkatnya kegiatan sosial dalam lingkup masyarakat karena adanya pembangunan infastruktur oleh sektor perusahaan. Ketiga, menunjang pendapatan daerah di sebabkan oleh sektor tambang yang merupakan komoditas yang mendominasi dalam bidang ekonomi dan meningkatnya pendapatan perkapita masyarakat karena semakin luasnya penyerapan ketenagakerjaan yang tersedia oleh perusahaan tambang batubara. Sehingga dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tercipta oleh adanya perusahaan tambang batubara tersebut dapat menjadi penunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar.
PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL (CSR) PADA PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA TANI-PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN KOBA KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Ramadhani Tiara , Saputra Putra Pratama
Published: August 2020

Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakann provinsi yang berada di Pulau Bangka yang kaya akan biji timahnya dan terkenal dengan daerah penghasil timah terbesar di Pulau Bangka. Aktivitas penambangan timah yang terjadi di Pulau Bangka dilakukan oleh dua Perusahaan yaitu PT Timah Tbk dan PT Kobatin Tbk. Aktivitas penambangan timah yang dilakukan oleh kedua perusahaan tersebut, terutama PT Kobatin tbk memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat dalam sektor ekonomi. Tetapi disatu sisi, ternyata menimbulkan dampak negatif yatiu terbentuknya lahan kritis dan cekungan air atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan “kolong” dengan luas mencapai 11.100 ha. Keberadaan kolong-kolong tersebut meresahkan masyarakat terutama bagi keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Tetapi, jika dapat diberdayakan kembali, keberadaan kolong-kolong tersebut bermanfaat bagi kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh penjelasan tentang bagaimana tanggungjawab sosial PT Kobatin dalam pemberdayaan kelompok usaha tani-perikanan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, untuk mendapat pemahaman dan penghayatan mengenai obyek yang diteliti. Sedangkan dalam proses pemilihan informan dilakukan melalui tehnik nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, yaitu mencari informasi dari orang- orang yang dianggap memiliki informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggungjawab sosial PT Kobatin Tbk sudah dilaksanakan mulai dari tahapan persiapan sosial sampai monitoring dan evaluasi. Tetapi, ternyata terdapat kekurangan dalam tahapan pemberdayaan tersebut, yaitu tidak terlaksananya proses monitoring dan evaluasi yang pada akhirnya menjadikan bantuan dalam program CSR tersebut hanya sekedar bantuan semata. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa tanggungjawab sosial PT Kobatin memerlukan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan proses pemberdayaannya agar menjadi lebih baik dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kelompok usaha tani-perikanan, penulis merekomendasikan program pendampingan sosial dalam proses pemberdayaannya dengan mengutamakan pendayagunaan sumber daya yang ada di wilayah tersebut.
The Role of the Chief-King Among the Akans: A Theological Reflection
Authors: Anomah Anthony Kofi , Addai Mensah Peter
Published: August 2020

The study seeks to explore the role of chiefs-kings among the Akan in Ghana vis-à-vis the functions of the District/Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies and the relevance of the chieftaincy institution in contemporary society. A literary approach was adopted for the study making use of analysed secondary data. The study findings indicated that whereas the functions of the District/Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies are political and administrative, that of the chiefs-kings among the Akan in Ghana are executive, legislative, judicial, religious (spiritual) and agents of development. The functions of the Assemblies are therefore complementary, collaborative and co-operative to that of the chiefs-kings. Thus, the District/Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies and the chieftaincy institutions are not opposed to each other but collaborative in function. The article maintains that the chieftaincy institution is still relevant in contemporary society despite the abuses by some chiefs-kings and cannot be replaced by the District/Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies. The study recommends that the District/Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies and the chiefs-kings should recognise each other as partners and collaborators in their jurisdictions and not as competitors or opponents. The Assemblies should recognize that the chiefs-kings are the custodians of the land and intermediaries between the living and the ancestors and give them their due rights. As such, the chiefs-kings hold the keys to the peace and development of their kingdoms; and chiefs-kings should serve their subjects as role models and govern them with humility, justice and peace. The study contributes to the understanding of the chieftaincy institution among the Akan in Ghana.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on training of junior doctors in the UK
Authors: Shastri Shivang , Dave Subodh , Daga Veena
Published: August 2020

The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused detriment to all factions of society on a global scale. This article aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on trainees, particularly from ethnic minorities and the steps that employers and educators can take to support them.