bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REMARK ON CONTRACTIBLE BANACH ALGEBRAS OF OPERATORS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics,
Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences,
Zanjan, Iran
sadr@iasbs.ac.ir, SADR MAYSAM MAYSAMI
Published: December 2024

For a Banach algebra A, we say that an element M in A ⊗γ A is a hypercommutator
if (a ⊗ 1)M = M(1 ⊗ a) for every a ∈ A. A diagonal for a Banach
algebra is a hyper-commutator whose image under diagonal mapping is 1. It is
well known that a Banach algebra is contractible iff it has a diagonal. The main
aim of this note is to show that for any Banach subalgebra A ⊆ L(X) of bounded
linear operators on infinite-dimensional Banach space X, which contains the
ideal of finite-rank operators, the image of any hyper-commutator of A under
the canonical algebra-morphism L(X) ⊗γ L(X) → L(X ⊗γ X), vanishes.
Analiza antropologică a resturilor scheletice dintr-un mormânt triplu de inhumaţie din perioada medio-bizantină de la Nufăru – Curtea şcolii, jud. Tulcea
Authors:   Institutul de Arheologie “Vasile Pârvan” al Academiei Române, Vasile Gabriel , Ştirbu Franceska ,   Facultatea de Biologie, Universitatea Bucureşti
Published: December 2024

Recent preventive archaeological excavations carried out in the courtyard of a local school in the village of Nufăru have led to the documentation of a Middle Byzantine inhumation cemetery comprising 191 funerary complexes. Among the individual burials, which are exclusive within the cemetery, our attention was drawn to a multiple burial containing the skeletal remains of three individuals: two adult females (a young adult ‑ approximately 34.6 years old, and a middle adult – approximately 43.3 years old) framing the skeleton of a subadult. The skeletal remains of the subadult belong to a child of approximately 10.0 years old. Beyond the issues raised by this less common practice in the Dobrudja funerary archaeology landscape regarding burial rituals, determining the cause of death for these three individuals becomes essential for the anthropologist. In the case of the middle adult, death most likely occurred due to a blow inflicted with a sharp object, such as a sword, in the cervical region. However, the situation is not as clear regarding the other two deceased individuals. Several atypical pathognomonic manifestations (hypervascularization and resorptive lesions on the bodies of all vertebrae, except for the cervical ones) observed in the child’s skeleton seem to indicate an infection with one of the species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. These macroscopically observed changes need to be confirmed by genetic analyses. As for the cause of death of the young adult, it remains a mystery despite numerous osteological (cribra orbitalia, osteoarthritis, spinal disc herniation, periostitis, vertebral compression fracture, osteomas, osteochondritis dissecans) and dental (caries, dental calculus, dental enamel hypoplasia, ante‑mortem tooth loss, congenital absences) pathological changes noted. Other pathological manifestations identified in the case of the middle adult include: cribra orbitalia, caries, dental calculus, dental abscesses, ante‑mortem tooth loss, congenital absences, osteoarthritis, spinal disc herniation, periostitis, Colles’ fracture, and osteochondritis dissecans. In the case of the child, cribra orbitalia, caries, dental calculus, and periostitis were also observed.
Biserica reformată din Rapoltu Mare (comuna Rapoltu Mare, județul Hunedoara). Noi date privind construirea și evoluția arhitectonică
a lăcașului de cult prin prisma cercetărilor arheologice din anul 2021
Authors:   Muzeul Civilizației Dacice și Romane, Codrea Ionuţ-Cosmin , Bodó Cristina ,   Muzeul Civilizației Dacice și Romane
Published: December 2024

The Calvin Reformed Church from Rapoltu Mare is one of the important ecclesiastical monuments af Hunedoara County, that draws the attention and interest through the shape of the sanctury (with axial closing) and the murals dated în the 14th and 15th centuries. In our paper, we present the results of the archaeological research of church undertaken in 2021 as a preparation of the renovation and drainage system at the north and western sides. We have also examined the historical and art-historical literature, focusing on its transformations down the centuries. The archaeological excavations evidenced that the nave and the sanctuary of the church were built in the same phase, together with the sacristy in the 14th century. A tower bell was built on the west side of the nave, on a later construction phase, but before 1523. One of the most important finds is that the church is succeeding a stone building, most likely a previous place of worship, probably built in the late 13th century. Over the course of the research,
39 graves with 40 deceased were discovered. The cemetery can by dated between 13th and late 17th centuries.
Smoking Pipes and Paraphernalia from the Recent Archaeological Investigations in the Evangelical Parish Church in Sibiu
Authors:   Institutul de Arheologie “Vasile Pârvan” al Academiei Române, Dobrotă Sebastian Ovidiu
Published: December 2024

Archaeological research in the field of smoking pipes has advanced in recent years by leaps and bounds and published data from the city of Sibiu (germ. Hermannstadt, hu. Nagyszeben) have also provided several such finds. The following paper brings a new contribution to this field of research by presenting the smoking implements archaeologically uncovered inside the Evangelical Parish Church in Sibiu – nowadays the Evangelical Cathedral – during the 2018–2021 excavations, better known for their results relevant to the medieval and early modern development of the parish site and of its buildings. The thirty smoking pipes which will be discussed date from a much later period, the earliest being only as old as the second part of the 17th century and the vast majority dating from the first half of the 19th century. For their most part fragmentary pieces drawn in the backfills used for vertical resurfacing during the 1853–1855 renovation of the church, the lot includes a varied selection of 17th–19th centuries “Ottoman” pipes and 19th century “Austrian” pipes, some of them produced in Wiener Neustadt (Austria), others connected with the workshops in Banská Štiavnica (Slovakia). The presented lot also includes two fragmentary wind caps and a bronze pipe cleaner, also found inside the church, in secondary contexts.
The materials are analyzed both individually and as an interconnected lot. For the description of the pieces the basic terminology has been used, dividing them into bowl, shank and ring, with occasional mentions about the lower part of the bowl, designed as their keel.
Un depozit
de podoabe din epoca bronzului descoperit la Blăgești, jud. Bacău
Authors:   Muzeul Județean Buzău, Munteanu Roxana , Cristea-Stan Daniela ,   Institutul Naţional de Cercetare‑Dezvoltare pentru Fizică și Inginerie Nucleară „Horia Hulubei” (IFIN-HH), Măgurele, Istina Lăcrămioara ,   Complexul Muzeal „Iulian Antonescu” Bacău
Published: December 2024

The note presents a hoard of copper artifacts recently discovered in Eastern Romania, dating back to the first half of the second millennium BC. It consists of 14 metal adornments: two neck‑rings and two bracelets made of thick wire, two double‑wired open bracelets, six double‑wired head ornaments, a decorated disk and an indeterminate fragmentary item – possibly a needle. Most likely, the ensemble as a whole is a Central European import; good correspondents are to be found in Nitra and Únetiče, cultural environments. The paper also discusses the origin, chronology and significance of this hoard, within the context of the Middle Bronze Age in Eastern Romania.
Din nou despre identitatea defunctului aflat în mormântul 10 din Biserica
domnească de la Curtea de Argeş.
Authors:   Fără afiliere/pensionar, Bătrîna Adrian
Published: December 2024

The author returns to this topic following the publishing of an unsatisfactory response (see
A. Ioniţă, A. Simon, AL WA — Despre mormântul 10 din Biserica Domnească de la Curtea de Argeș la o sută de ani de la descoperirea sa, SCIVA 71, 3–4, 2020, p. 297–327) to the criticism regarding the way in which the aforementioned authors have understood to interpret some of the representations marked on the shoulder of the cameo ring discovered in the tomb no. 10 in the Princely Church from Curtea de Argeş, and seeks to identify the buried in it.
Política y Perspectiva de Clase en la Psicoterapia
Authors: Martorell Ypiéns José Luis
Published: December 2024

La creciente demanda de atención en salud mental, especialmente en los jóvenes, refleja un malestar social que no siempre se ve reflejado en la psicoterapia. Se propone la adopción de una perspectiva de clase, junto con la de género. Se analiza el papel que la conciencia de los determinantes socioeconómicos y políticos podría tener en la eficacia de la psicoterapia. Se analizan las propuestas de la Psiquiatría radical de Claude Steiner y el concepto de mistificación de Ronald Laing y se sintetizan algunas posibles intervenciones en la terapia
Integrating Wearable Health Technology into Patient Care: Implications for Chronic Disease Management and Preventive Health
Authors: Arna Yessy Dessy , Burhan Hesti Trisnianti , Kusumaningsih Indriati , Mulyani Sri , Labati Endah
Published: December 2024

The integration of wearable health technology into patient care represents a transformative approach to managing chronic diseases and promoting preventive health. This article examines the potential of wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, smartwatches, and continuous monitoring sensors, to enhance patient outcomes by providing real-time data on key health indicators, including heart rate, blood pressure, physical activity, and sleep patterns. Through an analysis of current applications and advancements in wearable technology, this study assesses how these devices contribute to early disease detection, improved patient engagement, and proactive management of chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Findings indicate that wearable health technology supports more personalized and responsive care models, allowing healthcare providers to track patient progress remotely, adjust treatments as needed, and foster greater adherence to health interventions. Additionally, the study highlights challenges related to data privacy, interoperability, and patient adherence, underscoring the importance of addressing these issues to fully realize the potential of wearable technology in healthcare. By providing insights into the effective integration of wearable devices in clinical settings, this research offers valuable guidance for healthcare providers, policymakers, and technology developers aiming to improve chronic disease management and advance preventive healthcare strategies.
A materialidade têxtil como eixo articulador entre a Sustentabilidade e o Design Têxtil no Ensino de Moda
Authors: Babinski Júnior Valdecir , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a materialidade têxtil pode ser considerada um eixo articulador entre a Sustentabilidade e o Design Têxtil no Ensino de Moda no Brasil (BR). Para tanto, produziu-se uma pesquisa básica, de caráter qualitativo e descritivo, com obras selecionadas por conveniência e afinidade ao tema de investigação. Após a condução de uma revisão narrativa sobre a bibliografia consultada, pôde-se perceber a relevância da lida com os materiais têxteis sustentáveis e alternativos no percurso formativo dos futuros designers e estilistas. Para sintetizar os achados teóricos, elaborou-se um esquema visual que pode ser usado, futuramente, por docentes e discentes de cursos superiores de Moda que desejam incluir pautas socioambientais em disciplinas de Design Têxtil. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível inferir que a Sustentabilidade contribui significativamente para o avanço do Design Têxtil e sua fixação nos currículos de Moda ao ser abordada pela perspectiva da materialidade e das manualidades têxteis.
Inovação social e sustentabilidade com mulheres em zona de vulnerabilidade social: o Programa Mulheres Mil em São João dos Patos - MA
Authors: Lima Márcio Soares , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de , Noronha Raquel Gomes
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda como inovações sociais estão mudando a vida das pessoas e comunidades, com foco na sustentabilidade, exigindo mudanças nos modos de vida para preservar o meio ambiente e a sociedade. O objetivo é apresentar iniciativas de inovação social e sustentabilidade na moda, promovidas pelo Programa Mulheres Mil em parceria com o movimento Fashion Revolution, através de um concurso de fotos. A pesquisa reflete sobre a autonomia e qualidade de vida de mulheres em vulnerabilidade social. A metodologia se baseia na análise das imagens capturadas, organizadas em categorias como afeto, identidade e confiança. Os resultados mostram que essas imagens forneceram interpretações sobre o social e questionaram quem pode falar pelos “outros”. A conclusão é que o programa promove a inclusão social e o empoderamento feminino, além de estimular o empreendedorismo e o consumo consciente.
Evaluating digital texts` engagement: Insights from English, Literacy and Communication courses` students
Authors: Olajoke Akinkurolere Susan
Published: December 2024

The digital age opens the opportunity for online learning. Yet, tutors have complained about students` lackadaisical attitudes to reading digital texts shared on learning management systems. This calls for research from the students` angle of the begging issue. Digital texts are quite essential in teaching English, Literacy and Communication Courses, which are mandatory courses for the academic development of all students in higher institutions. This paper is a study of the use of digital texts by selected students in Nigeria with insights from socio-constructivism theory. To address the issues, specific objectives were generated and data was derived from Year 1 and Year 2 students who have studied one or two ELC courses. To analyze the responses, the paper depends on a mixed methods approach to provide in-depth analyses as students write their opinions on the benefits, challenges, and solutions. Therefore, the data are analyzed quantitatively and quantitatively. Indeed, the discussion is premised on the results from the statistical data and themes of the qualitative data. The paper concludes that addressing issues raised by students on the parts of the institution, lecturers and students while taking ELC courses will enhance students` competence, support study skills, and overall academic development of the courses` texts.
Análisis de la integración de herramientas de gamificación en la enseñanza de ecuaciones: impacto en la motivación y el rendimiento estudiantil
Authors: Barahona Anguisaca David Moisés , Muñoz Guzmán Maviee Yolanda , Bastidas González Luis David , Alvarado Bastidas Emily Ashley
Published: December 2024

El aprendizaje de ecuaciones enfrentó desafíos como baja motivación y comprensión. La gamificación incorporó dinámicas lúdicas que fomentaron compromiso, motivación y participación. Este enfoque transformó las prácticas tradicionales, promoviendo un aprendizaje significativo, mejorando resultados académicos y habilidades transversales. Estudios destacaron su impacto positivo en la enseñanza matemática dentro de contextos educativos formales. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue la de explorar cómo la gamificación en la enseñanza de ecuaciones impactó la motivación y el rendimiento académico, optimizando prácticas educativas innovadoras. El estudio utilizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática para analizar la integración de herramientas de gamificación en la enseñanza de ecuaciones. Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2015 y 2023, enfocándose en motivación y rendimiento académico. Se consultaron bases de datos académicas como Scielo y Redalyc, seleccionando 14 artículos relevantes tras aplicar filtros. Los hallazgos fueron organizados temáticamente, destacando estrategias pedagógicas y la efectividad de las herramientas de gamificación. La revisión de literatura sobre gamificación en la enseñanza de ecuaciones destacó un impacto positivo en la motivación y rendimiento estudiantil. Este enfoque transformó el aula en un entorno dinámico, facilitando la comprensión de conceptos complejos y promoviendo un aprendizaje participativo. Sin embargo, persistieron barreras como la resistencia docente y limitaciones tecnológicas, exigiendo capacitación continua y políticas de apoyo. Aunque se observó mayor inclusión educativa, se necesitó más investigación sobre su impacto en la educación superior y su adaptación a diversos contextos y estilos de aprendizaje.
La Eficiencia en la Administración de Proyectos
Authors: León Torres Luis Miguel , Jarrín Rivadeneira Estefanía Pamela , Del Salto Armijos María Gabriela , León Torres Mario Gabriel , Díaz Taco Jimena Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La eficiencia en la administración de proyectos es un tema crucial en el ámbito organizacional, ya que incide directamente en el logro de objetivos estratégicos, la optimización de recursos y la competitividad de las empresas. En este estudio, analizamos los factores que influyen en la eficiencia de la gestión de proyectos, enfocándonos en áreas críticas como la planificación, la comunicación, la gestión de recursos y el monitoreo constante de los procesos y resultados. A través de una metodología de investigación mixta, que incluye tanto enfoques cualitativos como cuantitativos, se busca entender en profundidad cómo cada uno de estos elementos contribuye al éxito de un proyecto. El estudio comienza con un análisis exhaustivo de los conceptos clave y de las variables que afectan la eficiencia en la administración de proyectos, proporcionando una definición operacional detallada de cada una de ellas. Posteriormente, se selecciona una muestra de profesionales con experiencia en distintos sectores, quienes participan en encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos recogidos se analizan mediante técnicas estadísticas avanzadas para obtener resultados concluyentes y confiables. Los hallazgos sugieren que la eficiencia en la administración de proyectos no solo depende de una buena planificación y una adecuada asignación de recursos, sino también de la flexibilidad en la toma de decisiones y de una comunicación efectiva entre los miembros del equipo. Este artículo propone una serie de recomendaciones prácticas para mejorar la eficiencia en proyectos de cualquier índole, enfatizando la importancia de las metodologías ágiles y de una gestión basada en resultados. Los resultados de este estudio son aplicables a diferentes industrias, y se espera que contribuyan al desarrollo de prácticas de gestión de proyectos más efectivas y adaptables a las necesidades de las organizaciones contemporáneas.
Trayectoria más corta con el uso de conectividad entre vecinos adyacentes
Authors: Tomás Mariano Víctor Tomás , Hernández Camacho Jorge
Published: December 2024

Se modela un entorno de búsqueda (EdB) de forma matricial en la que se asignan etiquetas numéricas que representan el movimiento permitido en una posición de la matriz[i][j] respecto a sus vecinos adyacentes, se encuentra la trayectoria entre dos celdas origen-destino seleccionadas dentro del (EdB) tipo rectangular. El objetivo principal es describir el procedimiento para hallar una solución más corta entre dos celdas cualesquiera en un EdB, para ello, se propone una estrategia mediante el uso de propiedades de conectividad entre vecinos adyacentes, se eliminan celdas lo que permite obtener una nueva trayectoria con movimientos en diagonal de esa manera obtener una solución más pequeña. En los resultados obtenidos se logra reducir en promedio un 28% la longitud con la propuesta realizada.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Trigometri
Authors: Fuadi Anis , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving abilities of Grade 10 students at SMA Negeri 10 Sinjai in solving trigonometry problems. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were three Grade 10 students from SMA Negeri 10 Sinjai, selected based on their problem-solving abilities categorized as high, medium, and low after administering a prior problem-solving ability test. Therefore, the selection of research subjects was conducted purposively. The data collection methods used were tests and interviews. The test employed was a Problem-Solving Ability Test designed by the researcher based on Polya's Theory, while the interviews were guided by an interview protocol developed to deepen the information regarding the students' problem-solving abilities. The data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that students in the high category can accurately understand the problems in solving trigonometry questions, plan the solutions, implement the problem-solving steps correctly, draw conclusions from their answers in the form of representations, and recheck their work to ensure the correctness of their answers. Meanwhile, students in the medium category generally have a good understanding of the problems; however, they sometimes forget to write down one of the given or asked elements in the trigonometry questions. They can correctly write equations or formulas and execute the solution process appropriately but occasionally forget to summarize their answers. Lastly, students in the low category struggle to perform problem-solving steps, such as understanding the problem, planning the solution, executing the solution, and drawing conclusions for the trigonometry problems.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SD Negeri 3 Balangnipa
Authors: Amaliyah Andi Besse Rizka , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: December 2024

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila atau biasa disingkat dengan P5 merupakan upaya untuk mendorong mutu pendidikan di Indonesia yang menitik beratkan pada karakter peserta didik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui kokurikuler atau aktivitas berbasis proyek di luar jam pelajaran untuk memperkuat kompetensi dan karakter siswa sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada implementasi P5 dalam mengembangkan karakter kreatif siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah dan guru di SD Negeri 3 Balangnipa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perencanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di SD Negeri 3 Balangnipa meliputi beberapa tahap, yaitu: a) membentuk tim fasilitator, b) mengidentifikasi kesiapan satuan pendidikan, c) merancang dimensi, tema, dan alokasi waktu untuk proyek, d) menyusun modul proyek, dan e) merancang strategi pelaporan hasil proyek. (2) Adapun selama tahap pelaksanaan, beberapa kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengembangkan dimensi kreatif siswa, seperti permainan dan olahraga, seni tari, kegiatan proyek, serta pameran karya. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut membantu mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, yang ditandai dengan kemampuan mereka menghasilkan ide orisinal, karya dan tindakan yang unik, serta fleksibilitas dalam mencari solusi alternatif untuk masalah.
LOW TUBE VOLTAGE CT LOWER LIMB ANGIOGRAPHY WITH AORTOGRAM: EFFECT ON RADIATION DOSE AND IMAGE QUALITY
Authors: Pradhan Abhimanyu , Kadavigere Rajagopal , Sukumar Suresh , Dkhar Winniecia
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is a non-invasive procedure to evaluate
vascular anomalies. However, the high radiation dose related to the examination is a concern due to
its associated cancer risk. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of low tube voltage CT
lower limb angiography with aortogram (CTLLA) on radiation dose and image quality based on
body mass index.
Methods: Eighty patients were included in this study, where an initial 20 patients were scanned with
standard dose protocol, irrespective of BMI. The remaining 60 patients were equally allocated to
BMI-based protocol, where high and obese BMI was allocated to 120 kVp protocol, normal BMI to
100 kVp protocol, and low BMI to 80 kVp protocol. Dose data and image quality data were collected
after the scan.
Results: The result showed a 75% reduction in radiation dose, a 40% increase in vessel attenuation
for the 80 kVp protocol, and an improved qualitative image score.
Conclusion: In conclusion, tailoring the tube voltage with BMI can be used for CTLLA while
achieving significant dose reduction without compromising image quality.
A New Technique to Qualify Rotary Electro-Mechanical Actuator for Tactical Class of Missile System
Authors: Thiagarajan V
Published: December 2024

A novel technique has been adopted to establish the functionality and to qualify the Rotary Electro-Mechanical Actuator (REMA) system developed for a typical tactical class of weapon system in addition to the conventional method of checking the functionality through On-Board Computer in-loop simulation, Actuator in-loop simulation and Hardware in-loop simulation. The REMA along with full scale fin surface subjected to wind tunnel tests at the actual flight Mach number and flight dynamic pressure conditions. Flight hardware of REMA and fin assembly has been used in the tests so as to derive direct conclusions without applying any corrections to the measured results. This technique revealed the capability of the actuator, the dynamic functionality of its components such as gear systems, bearings and structural integrity of the whole actuator under the flight aerodynamic load on the full scale fin surface and vibration environments. The test conducted is being the most critical condition and the REMA and fin combination performed the intended commands as predictable and survived without any structural dis-integrity qualifies for further flight use. Subsequently flight tests were conducted and found the performance of REMA was as anticipated.
Based on these results, recommendation made that it is mandatory that the all the actuation systems developed for fin actuation in missiles has to undergo the wind tunnel tests and qualify further actual use. The details of wind tunnel tests and the results of typical REMA with full scale fin are presented in this paper.
KAKO JE „ORIENT EXPRESS“ ZAOBIŠAO BOSNU: SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ U EVROPI I ZAČECI ŽELJEZNIČKOG SAOBRAĆAJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Dann Amira
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad ispituje historijski razvoj željezničke linije namijenjene povezivanju Istanbula i Beča tijekom kasnog 19. stoljeća, razdoblja obilježenog brzom industrijalizacijom i geopolitičkim promjenama. Analizirajući političke ambicije, ekonomske interese i strateška razmatranja, rad istražuje zašto je, uprkos početnim planovima da pruga prođe kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu, željeznica na kraju zaobišla ovu osmansku provinciju. Koristeći izvještaje u stampi i diplomatsku korespondenciju, kao i kulturne tekstove – romane, muziku i fotografije – studija otkriva diplomatske napetosti i međunarodna suparništva koja su oblikovala konačnu rutu željeznice Istanbul-Beč.
Djelatnost povjereništva dobrotvornog društva „Merhamet“ na području Gračanice krajem 1943. i početkom 1944. godine
Authors: Muhedinović Ajdin
Published: December 2024

Dobrotvorno društvo „Merhamet“ svoj rad sa siromašnim muslimanskim stanovništvom Sarajeva i Bosne i Hercegovine moralo je od ljeta 1941. godine fokusirati na izbjeglice koji su od tada predstavljali najugroženiju društvenu skupinu. Djelatnost sa izbjeglicama „Merhamet“ je organizirao najprije na prostoru Sarajeva, a vrlo brzo s većim brojem izbjeglica počela je organizacija radnih odbora i povjereništva na cijelom prostoru današnje Bosne i Hercegovine. U ovom radu predstavljeno je osnivanje povjereništva „Merhameta“ za rad s izbjeglicama u Gračanici i njegov rad u prvoj fazi djelovanja.
Ethics of marketing communications in the digital age
Authors: Petrychak Oleksandr , Demianenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

In the digital age, the ethics of marketing communications become a necessary tool to maintain the trust of consumers and the international community. The conducted research is relevant in the context of modern global conflicts, such as the state of war in Ukraine, where the use of media becomes critically important and requires an ethical approach. The aim was to consider the impact of digital technologies on ethical aspects of marketing communications, especially in the context of their use in the conditions of contemporary global conflicts and crises, in order to develop recommendations for ensuring an ethical and responsible approach to communication strategies. A systematic literature review, synthesis and generalisation of data, as well as content analysis have been used for the study. The article comprehensively reviews the ethics of marketing communications in the digital age. In particular, the peculiarities of business ethics in comparison with universal ethical standards are studied, the necessity of compliance of business practices with generally accepted moral norms is emphasised. The factors that have caused the transformation of communication methods with a special emphasis on the revolutionary role of digitalisation in marketing are analysed. The paper reviews the views of prominent scientists and marketers regarding the impact of digital communications on the formation of successful brands. The factors that determine the ethical nature of marketing communications, including personal, organisational and institutional aspects, are identified and analysed. The fundamental principles of the ethics of marketing communications, in particular, the ethical use of data, transparency in advertising practices and responsible communication with the audience have been defined. The importance of personalised approaches to communications with customers and methods of using data analytics to support them are noted. The issue of the ethical use of influencers in marketing communications is considered separately. The ethical aspect of the use of hidden advertising by influencers is studied. The peculiarities and subtleties of the use of sponsored content from the point of view of compliance with ethical norms are considered. Key problems of ethical marketing communications are systematised and highlighted. Modern innovative approaches to the evaluation of the ethical aspect of brands are studied, in particular, it is determined that the brand ethical positioning index is the optimal tool for a comprehensive evaluation of the ethics of brands. The practical value of the study lies in the systematisation and analysis of factors that determine the ethical nature of marketing communications in the digital age, including methods of their evaluation and influence on the formation of successful brands
Reviving Value-Discourse and its Impact on Interacting with Others: Fiqh ut-Tanzeel and Principles of Taqneen
Authors: Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The project of renewing religious thought is not only about changing the standards of discourse to align with contemporary necessities so that it becomes more acceptable to people. Rather, intellectual renewal is fundamentally based on renewing the individual, thereby edging society towards a consciousness of its civilizational context, so as to bring about a clearer understanding of the gap between inherited traditions and what is truly required today. In this context, we find ourselves before with an elusive question which loses clarity the more we try to navigate between theory and practice. This question pertains to the value-based discourse in dealing with the "other" and its associated jurisprudential approaches in thought, as well as the extent to which it aligns with the nature of a globalized society and the relationship between different groups, whether within a single nation or between culturally diverse communities. While the treatment of this topic seems more closely related to legal or political studies, or  to cultural approaches generally, Islamic legal texts and the accompanying jurisprudential studies have encompassed the scholars' reasoning within a rich body of work spanning various times and places. However, today the question becomes pertinent with the evolution of communication methods and the opening of societies to relationships which dissolve all kinds of borders—whether between individuals, communities, or institutions. These are issues which necessitate a renewal in our legislative frameworks, building on jurisprudence that transcends traditional schools without sacrificing core principles. This must engage with contemporary realities in a scientific manner, while maintaining a revivalist spirit in methodology, discourse, and goals. It should balance between practical jurisprudence and codification principles, and draw positively from the humanities, all while adhering to realism and achieving public interest without compromising the general guidelines of Sharia. This is the ideal path for establishing a discourse of coexistence with the other, in order to realize the universality of Islam amidst the massive flow of information, economic transactions, and cultural exchange between societies. The issue at hand may seem manageable by questioning the possibility of renewing jurisprudence in dealing with the "other," balancing codification and practical implementation, both in terms of being rooted and also contemporary and relevant. But can we justify benefiting from sciences and knowledge outside the inherited tradition, which for centuries has been fenced with sanctity on one side, and fear of straying beyond its boundaries on the other? This leads us to ask once again: does the very idea of coexistence allow for a jurisprudential revival that bridges the gap between differing groups?
Critical Analysis of The Intersections Between Nursing and Midwifery
Authors: Altohefan Zakia Mubarak Said , Mashni Sohylah Abdullah Hefzullah Al , Alyami Amal Nasser Salih , Demshiq Bedoor saeed Dafer Al , Mahbub Smar Mushbab Hadi Al , Altohefan Khlood Mubarak Said , Alnusb Rawan Yahia Abdulah , Algflah Noora Hussein Mohd , Alhalali Nada Saleh , Al abbas Yahya Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Nursing and midwifery are two health professions related to the scope of practice. However, they differ, especially in women's and children's health services. It recently became important to address overlaps between these fields, particularly about collaborative care models. To this end, this paper aims to investigate the complex role, shared tasks and dynamics, and issues relating to nurses and midwives in today's society. It explores the role of the professions in patient care, defines the areas of convergence and drawbacks of these professions, and analyzes the effect of these professions on patient care. Some issues include role confusion, variation in professional training, and constraints of the overall health system, which are outlined in addition to the suggested approaches to enhance relations between nursing and midwifery.
Comprehensive Review of Integrated Approaches to Cooperation and Collaboration in Emergency Response and Crisis Management
Authors: ALSAWIDAN AYIDH HAMAD , AL SAMA REEM ABDULLAH HUSSAIN , AL SAMA ASHWAQ ABDULLAH HUSSAIN , ALSAAD DAREEN MUBARAK SAEED , ALBAKHTAN AMANI KHODEER SEED , ALQAHTANI SARA HASSAN , MOAFA AHOOD MOHAMMED Q , ALALHARETH SALEH DHAFER SAEED , ALSAWIDAN SAIF MUSLIH MOHAMMAD , AL-SUWAIDAN HADI MUSLEH MOHAMMED
Published: December 2024

There needs to be positive coordination and cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations, private businesses, and the population at large, especially during an emergency period. This paper will provide a detailed review of integrated approaches to crisis management, emphasizing the importance of establishing lines of communication and interdependency in crisis management. The review of the current topic focuses on identifying the various success and failure strategies of the recent worldwide crisis while stressing multilateral and interdisciplinary cooperation.  Drawing from case studies and existing literature, this paper seeks to provide lessons learned for improving preparedness, response, and recovery during crises in the future.
Comprehensive Review of The Intersection Between Radiology and Dentistry in Patient Care
Authors: Asiri Hanan Ali Ahmad , Asiri Reem Ahmed , Aseri Malak Ahmed Moufareh , Alahmari Reem Mohammed , Alasmri Shahd Ali , Alshahri Mona Nooh , Dokman Abdullah Mohammed , AlAhmari Bashair Abdullah , Alrufaidy Waad Mohammed , Aljabir Kholoud Ali
Published: December 2024

Radiology and imaging are some areas where rapid strides have been made, thus contributing to diagnostic and therapeutic medicine. The detection of a specific pathology or disease or therapeutic intervention has required high precision. Whether it is simple X-ray or computed tomography scans, ultra-modern functional MRI scans, molecular imaging, and more, radiology has been through lots of improvements to enhance clinicians’ ability to make more accurate clinical decisions. This review aims to discuss the role of radiology throughout the years and specify the contemporary usefulness of these methods, using diagnosis and therapy as key aspects. In addition, the review highlights certain issues related to implementing these technologies in practice, such as costs, availability, and staff education. We also evaluate how these novelties contribute to patient benefit today and in the future or can lay the foundation for individualized treatment.
Critical Analysis of Cross-Cutting Themes in Healthcare Systems and Practices
Authors: Alharby Bader Saad F , Alsuwaylimi Bayan khaled , Alzehairi Faisal Mohammed , Al zuair Saad Mohammed Saad , Safar Fahad Adnan , Alenezi Bashayer Sameer , Alenazi Tahani Awdah , Alanazi Manal Halal , Alhamad Hesham Mohammed , Alsaeed Meteab Mohammed , Alonyzi Azeza Mohmmad
Published: December 2024

Every healthcare system in the world experiences a variety of challenges as well as opportunities as they attempt to deliver healthcare services that are accessible, efficient, and, most importantly, equitable. This review presents general areas of interest in health systems and implementation sciences while appreciating trends, barriers, variations, and innovations influencing the systems and practices in producing improved patients' health status. It includes topics like access/travel to care, service quality, payment/reimbursement processes, human resources in the healthcare sector, and technology in/impact of healthcare. The recommendations in this paper are targeted at enhancing global healthcare practices through shared and integrated practices involving technology and considering health equity.
Critical Analysis of Contemporary Issues in Nursing Care Delivery
Authors: Alquraywi Jazalh Mohammed , Alshamrani Jameela Mohammed , Albattal Maram Ibrahim , Alyami Fares Mansour , Sharahili Hana Hassan , Alduraibi Latifah Abdullah , Asiri Sbah Abdullah , Alnahdi Norah Abdullah , AlRuways Rania bandar , Alyiyfah Monera khaled
Published: December 2024

Delivering nursing care is an essential part of the health system. However, this model experiences a set of modern-day challenges which impact it positively or negatively. This paper assesses and critiques several important areas that affect nursing care: short staffing levels, increased understanding of patients, application of technology in the healthcare sector, and changes in the nurse's role in working with other practitioners. Marshalling considerations from the global context, the paper explores how factors impact the differentiation of patient outcomes, nurses' perspectives, and healthcare system effectiveness. The challenges can be resolved through policy change, improving staff training and development and addressing service provision and configuration. Possible case descriptions and analyzing statistical information are used to encourage the analysis. The review finally provides strategies for work practice enhancement for nursing care delivery, including consideration of workforce, reform of nurse education, and adoption of technologies in patient care.
Critical Analysis of Nursing Ethics and Professional Standards
Authors: Alanazi Anwar Mohammed Suwayhan , Alshammari Reem Ibrahim , Albariqi Sundus Ali Ahmed , Alotaibi Saud Madi Mesha , Alruwaili Reem Musaad Sharidah , Alonezi Amal Mayouf , Alshahrani Ali Abdulwahab Hadhram , Alsamih Wala Samih Nasser , Alanazi Eman tirad , Alharbi Hanadi hamoud
Published: December 2024

Nursing has a robust system of ethics that directs the operations and productivity of its professionals about patients. Ethical principles in nursing and a code of ethics are applicable in determining nurses' behaviour, decisions, and ethical concerns in clinical practice. This revised and expanded review synthesizes current literature about the ethical perspectives and relevant codes that inform the nursing profession, examines obstacles preventing compliance, and reviews the effects of ethical decisions on clients. Besides, the paper explores the dynamic aspect of nursing ethics about technologies, culture, and healthcare systems. The results indicate that there is a set of nursing ethics that guide nursing practice, but practical ethics experiences remain a challenge and, therefore, require constant training and counselling. The authors have concluded the paper with recommendations for how the ethics for nursing and professionalism of nursing could be developed more effectively so that the ethical requirements of the profession can be met in the context of the growing complexity of tomorrow's healthcare system.
Critical Analysis of The Effectiveness of Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Models
Authors: Alshehri Abdulaziz Mobshir , Alanazi Saleh Barjas , Alenezi Mansour Ali , Alanazi Fawaz Fayez , Alanazi Bader Farhan , Alanazi Fahad Enad , Altayawi Khalid Mohmmad , Alrashedi Abdulrahman Saeed , Alrasheedi Fahad Ali , Alanazi Ali Saud
Published: December 2024

A few years ago, prehospital emergency care was very important in the management of emergency conditions and in saving lives. Therefore, knowledge of the efficiency and effectiveness of the models in prehospital care is useful in predicting the future healthcare systems. The current paper provides this review of the successes and issues related to different models of prehospital emergency care based on the analysis of approaches used in various countries and the impact they have on various patients and their outcomes. The work contains the analysis of the literature review, comparison of models in HIM and LMICs, and the case-narrative synthesis of the systems to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Some learnings show that using advanced technologies, early admission, and the efficient coordination of the response system considerably improves patient outcomes. Nevertheless, prehospital emergency care practices require improvement in almost all sectors because of Resource limitations, including personnel, funding, and equipment; Inequality in the distribution of qualified personnel for emergency services; and inadequate training in handling cases.
Performance Analysis in ILQ-45 Stock for 2017-2020 Period
Authors: Hidayat Rendra Arief , Wuryani Eni , Putikadea Insyirah
Published: December 2024

Research conducted by Fama and French in 1996 showed that there were factors other than the beta that were significantly able to predict stock returns. In other words, the Fama and French Three Factors Model (TFMFF) is better than the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). However, several subsequent studies showed inconsistent results. The discrepancy between the results of previous studies prompted this research to be carried out. In this study, the researchers selected the stocks used based on the criteria for company profits and return on equity (ROE) offered by Warren Buffett. This study uses Buffett's criteria in selecting stocks to compare the ability of CAPM and TFMFF to estimate the return of stocks grouped into the Fama & French portfolio. The method used is quantitative. The secondary data used are quarterly close price data, mining company equity value, Bank Indonesia interest rate (risk-free rate), and number of outstanding shares (number of shares outstanding). The results of this study indicate that TFMFF is more accurate than CAPM in predicting stock returns.
DIFFERENTIALLY REGULATED MIRNAS BY TWIST1 IN TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER CELLS
Authors: Ozturk Bahadir , Kol Akın , Pehlivanoğlu Suray , Şengül Bağ Fatma
Published: December 2024

Objective: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally and play a central role in the dysregulation of gene expression associated with carcinogenesis, cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Twist1 is a transcription factor that binds to E-box motifs and controls the transcriptional activity of genes as a positive or negative regulator decisive in the cellular mechanisms. Accordingly, Twist1 also regulates the expression of miRNAs that are associated with cancer progression. In present study, we aimed to investigate the expressional changes of possible miRNAs directly regulated by Twist1 in triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.
Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 43 miRNA genes were evaluated that predicted might be associated with triple negative breast cancer. To determine the Twist1-targeted miRNA genes, endogenous high level Twist1 expression was suppressed through the antisense oligonucleotides in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. Differential miRNA expression levels were analyzed by real time PCR analysis in Twist1-suppressed cells compare to control.
Results: Twist1 suppression leads to an increase in miR-1-1 and miR-210-3p expression, while a decrease in miR-193b-3p, miR-181b-5p, and miR-148a-3p expression.
Conclusion: This study shows that the expression levels of certain miRNAs linked to invasion, metastasis, and apoptosis are controlled by Twist1 in triple negative breast cancer cells.
Razvoj okolišne politike u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Jež Rogelj Mateja , Živić Marija , Zrakić Sušac Magdalena , Mikuš Ornella , Kovačićak Tihana
Published: December 2024

Rad prikazuje razvoj okolišne politike u Hrvatskoj od osamostaljenja do danas. Nakon osamostaljenja, fokus je bio na uspostavi institucionalnog i zakonodavnog okvira za okolišnu politiku te je 1994. godine donesen prvi Zakon o zaštiti okoliša. U pretpristupnom razdoblju dolazi do usklađivanja hrvatske okolišne regulative s propisima Europske unije što je dovelo do poboljšanja u mnogim područjima, poput gospodarenja otpadom, zaštite voda i zraka. Od pristupanja do danas radi se na implementaciji europskih propisa i jačanju institucionalnih kapaciteta jer su okolišna politika i okoliš jedan od glavnih prioriteta Unije i područje kojemu treba posvetiti sve veću pozornost.
English Lexicography: The Glossarization Stage
Authors: Babazade Yasin
Published: December 2024

This study explores the glossarization phase within English lexicography, emphasizing its theoretical foundations, practical applications, and its significance in modern linguistics. Glossarization, as a crucial process, enhances clarity and accessibility in English materials across scientific, technical, and cultural domains, particularly in a globalized context where English functions as a lingua franca. The research examines historical and contemporary lexicographic practices, analyzing landmark contributions such as Samuel Johnson’s and Noah Webster’s dictionaries, while also addressing modern challenges like balancing theoretical principles with practical needs. Proposing innovative methods, the study highlights the importance of glossarization in fostering cross-disciplinary communication, multilingual understanding, and linguistic diversity. The findings underscore glossarization’s critical role in advancing lexicographic practices to meet the evolving demands of global communication and language education.