bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architektura dostosowana do potrzeb osób ze spektrum autyzmu. Budynek mieszkalny oparty na idei cohousingu
Authors:   Wydział Architektury Politechniki Gdańskiej, Woźniak Karolina
Published: December 2024

Poniższa publikacja odnosi się do problemu funkcjonowania we współczesnym świecie osób
z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu. Zagadnienie to jest bardzo istotne ze względu na to,
że dotyczy ponad 1% ludzi na świecie. Charakterystyczną cechą osób ze spektrum autyzmu jest
zaburzona percepcja przestrzeni, spowodowana innym odbiorem bodźców z otoczenia, zwana
zaburzeniami sensorycznymi. Poniższy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie, jaki wpływ ma architektura
na funkcjonowanie osób ze spektrum autyzmu oraz w jaki sposób może oddziaływać na nie,
zwiększając ich samodzielność w codziennych czynnościach. Część projektowa pracy obejmuje
koncepcję zespołu mieszkalno-usługowego, stworzonego z myślą o osobach ze spektrum
autyzmu. Projekt podejmuje problematykę włączania osób z ASD w życie społeczne, a także
przedstawia sposoby aranżacji przestrzeni, dostosowane pod konkretnych użytkowników.
Adaptacja przestrzeni osiedlowej do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych i seniorów na przykładzie Osiedla Sadyba w Warszawie
Authors: Surowcow Mateusz
Published: December 2024

Tematyka pracy dotyczy adaptacji przestrzeni osiedli mieszkaniowych do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych
i seniorów. Opracowanie projektowe wykonano na podstawie wyników analiz
uwarunkowań przestrzenno-funkcjonalnych oraz badań ankietowych i obserwacyjnych, które
pokazały, że znaczna część starszych i niepełnosprawnych użytkowników terenów osiedli wielorodzinnych
spotyka się z przejawem marginalizacji i wykluczenia z powodu barier architektonicznych
i społecznych. Przygotowana koncepcja dla fragmentu Osiedla Sadyba w Warszawie
jest przykładem wdrożenia rozwiązań opartych na idei projektowania uniwersalnego.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Power Point untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 2
Authors: Atthoriqoh Rizqy
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the use of learning media to increase students' interest in learning. This research was conducted on class I students at UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 2 Kamal. The method used in this research is the use of qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The research results show that one of the factors supporting the success of educational activities is the use of educational media. Learning media is very important to support learning in the classroom, so that it is hoped that a good teaching and learning process can be implemented and have a positive impact on learning outcomes. A good learning process can be supported by the use of educational media to support students' interest in learning.
Influence of Policies, Politics and Ethnicity on Implementation of Industrial Technology Education in Nigeria
Authors: C. O. Ochogba  , B. N. Isiodu
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of policies, politics and ethnicity on implementation of industrial technology education in Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to ascertain: the influence of policies on implementation of industrial technology education, the influence of politics on implementation of industrial technology education and the influence of ethnicity on implementation of industrial technology education in Nigeria. Policy has been described as an overall guide that gives the general limits and direction in which administrative action will take place. One major policy in education is the National Policy in Education (NPE). Political instability and corruption amongst political leaders were highlighted to have influence on industrial technology education. Also, ethnicity has been defined as the term for the culture of people in a given geographic region, including their language, heritage and customers. Ethnicity has been identified as a likely influencing factor for student success in the classroom. However, this study concludes that policies have great influence on industrial technology education and that political instability and corruption among political leaders affects industrial technology education. Furthermore, the study concludes that ethnicity directly or indirectly influences students in industrial technology education programme.  It was recommended that the Federal Government whistle blowing policy should be strengthened to check mate fraudulent act in the educational sector to help in prosecuting every politician who embezzles fund meant for industrial technology education. This will help in ensuring that adequate facilities are provided for industrial technology education.
Imaginación y contingencia. Un estudio de su rol y potencia en el interior del sistema spinoziano
Authors: García Ruzo Antonieta , Sabater Natalia
Published: December 2024

En el marco de su ontología de la necesidad, Spinoza entiende a la contingencia como una perspectiva vinculada a la imaginación, desde la cual los seres humanos consideramos el mundo, que no tiene que ver con el orden del ser sino con nuestra forma de acceder a él. La contingencia es asociada a una manera de conocer limitada, parcial, producto de nuestra finitud. ¿Esto la convierte inexorablemente en un escollo? ¿Cuál es su potencia y su lugar en el marco de la filosofía de Spinoza? En el presente trabajo nos proponemos mostrar que la imaginación y, específicamente la perspectiva de la contingencia como forma de considerar y habitar el mundo que ella supone, habilita –aún en su inadecuación– un acceso fundamental para la comprensión de nuestra propia identidad, para el conocimiento más inmediato de los otros seres con los que necesariamente existimos, relacionándose de forma directa con la tarea ética que el proyecto spinoziano propone y dialogando en un vínculo inmanente con la construcción de la libertad y de la felicidad.
La contingencia del poder: Pascal y la política. Presentación de Tres discursos sobre la condición de los poderosos (1660)
Authors: Tatián Diego
Published: December 2024

Presentación de la traducción al español de Tres discursos sobre la condición de los poderosos de Blaise Pascal.
La modulación práctico-política del marxismo de León Rozitchner en sus escritos tempranos (1955-1972)
Authors: Alfieri Joaquín
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo intentará abordar la relectura propiciada por León Rozitchner en torno a la obra de Karl Marx. Me concentraré en el primer período de su obra (1955-1972) con el objetivo de establecer una conexión entre la reapropiación rozitchneriana de la tradición marxista y los acontecimientos históricos que acompañaron su trayectoria biográfica. En este sentido, el marxismo rozitchneriano es susceptible de ser abordado a partir de dos perspectivas diversas: por un lado, su “modulación teórica”; por el otro, su “modulación práctico-política”. Esta última perspectiva será el objeto de análisis del presente trabajo, y me permitirá destacar uno de los rasgos sobresalientes del marxismo de León Rozitchner, esto es: la enorme influencia que ejerció el contexto histórico donde se desarrolló su obra. Intentaré evidenciar el modo en que las particularidades de su (re)lectura de Marx estuvieron desde un comienzo contorneadas por los sucesos históricos que acompañaron su trayectoria biográfica.
Reseña bibliográfica de Althusser, la política y la historia. Lecturas de filosofía antes de Marx de Esteban Domínguez di Vicenzo
Authors: Morán Sabrina
Published: December 2024

Althusser, la política y la historia. Lecturas de filosofía antes de Marx de Esteban Domínguez di Vincenzo es un libro dedicado al estudio de las lecturas que el filósofo francés Louis Althusser realizara de autores clásicos de la filosofía política moderna (Hegel, Feuerbach, Spinoza, Maquiavelo, Rousseau, Montesquieu) en el trazado de su recorrido hacia la filosofía política de Marx y la constitución de la misma como su campo de investigación definitivo.
Hermanos Díaz Barraza: recopilación y análisis de su obra musical
Authors: Pavia Melgar Reynaldo Antonio
Published: December 2024

Los Hermanos Díaz Barraza fueron un dúo de compositores criollos que creó su producción musical entre las décadas de 1950 y 1980. A pesar de contar con un amplio repertorio, sus canciones corren el riesgo de pasar al olvido, ya que solo se conservan en la memoria de sus círculos familiares y amicales. Por ello, uno de los objetivos de este artículo es reconocer y difundir la obra de estos compositores. Para lograrlo, se recopilaron sus canciones y se realizaron entrevistas, transcripciones y análisis musical de tres piezas. Los resultados del análisis comparativo determinaron una evolución en su estilo compositivo, y afirmaron la importancia histórica de la obra musical de los compositores para la música criolla, especialmente para el distrito de Breña, vecindario donde crecieron y vivieron la mayor parte de sus vidas.
La performatividad sonoro-musical del género parrandero. Una disputa simbólica en los Andes colombianos
Authors: Molano Zuluaga Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar los aspectos de apropiación y (re)significación de las prácticas sonoro-musicales de un grupo musical indígena Emberá Chamí, a través de lo músico performativo y textual de sus canciones, estudiando aspectos en torno a los procesos identitarios y sonoro-musicales de colonialidad/decolonialidad. Considerando toda una inmersión de estudio cualitativo e interpretativo alrededor de un intercambio de conocimiento con los interlocutores indígenas, esta investigación surge a partir de las actuaciones performativas de un grupo musical indígena del Resguardo de San Lorenzo. Un grupo que, a través de la apropiación del género musical parrandero propiamente campesino, representa todo un complejo de disputa simbólica en el territorio. Por tanto, a través de las distintas narrativas tejidas, el género musical se establece como una especie de artefacto cultural contra los procesos de colonización que sucedieron en el territorio. En este sentido, las performances del grupo comprometen elementos de una cosmo-sónica que es comprendida, no solo, por las sonoridades desplegadas, sino también por las dimensiones estéticas que comprometen un pensamiento cosmo-político, derivado de una agentividad con elementos materiales y simbólicos de otras sociedades, para impactar y subvertir un proceso de colonialidad. Aquí, se establecen algunos puntos de inflexión como punto de partida para formar procesos de colonialidad/decolonialidad a través de las prácticas culturales como la música en el contexto colombiano.
Evaluation of Antihypertensive Activity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Adina cordifoliausing a Fructose-Induced Hypertensive Rat Model
Authors: Gaur Aditya , Mishra Ravindra , Jain Saloni , Jain Vinay
Published: December 2024

A common cardiovascular condition, hypertension remains a major global public health concern. Using an in-vivo method, this study sought to assess the methanolic extract made from Adina cordifolia leaves' possible anti-hypertensive properties. Male Wistar rats were split up into groups and given varied amounts of the methanolic extract. The non-invasive tail-cuff method was used to test blood pressure at regular intervals after extract administration. Biochemical measures such as lipid profiles and kidney function tests were also evaluated to determine the extract's safety and effectiveness. Rats given the extract showed a dose-dependent drop in blood pressure, with the systolic and diastolic blood pressures much lower than those of the control group. Additionally, the extract showed no discernible negative effects on renal function or lipid profile, suggesting it may be safe for therapeutic use. These results imply that Adina cordifolia Linn's methanolic extract has encouraging anti-hypertensive qualities, indicating the need for additional research into its potential as a treatment for hypertension.
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF AI IN BIOPHILIC URBANISM AND NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN CITIES
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology,  Kaunas, Lithuania, Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė Indrė
Published: December 2024

Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the fields of design and planning become increasingly common. At the same time fears related to the threats of technocentrism and disconnectedness from nature towards applications of AI in managing and shaping our living environments are rising. The concept of biophilic design holds the potential for bridging the gap between urban population and nature and avoiding technocentrism in urban life and planning. Thus, the need arises to connect biophilic design and planning and the applications of AI in urbanism. Consequently, this research presents the review, discussion and experiment of potential applications of AI (mainly focusing on generative AI) in biophilic urbanism and nature-based solutions in cities.
FACTORS SHAPING THE MILLENNIALS DEPENDENCE ON PUBLIC SPACE
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Art and Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, Sulistyawati Dwi
Published: December 2024

Millennial generation grew up in the era of rapid development of information technology, having a special relationship with public space. The millennial generation's dependence on information technology and internet has changed the way they interact with the real world. The author conducted a factor analysis with 178 participants to pinpoint the dimensions shaping the millennials ‘dependence on public spaces. Our findings highlight crucial factors, encompassing feature zones and private zones, that play a role in the millennials' dependence on these shared environments. Millennials value three key aspects of public spaces: 1) “Work-Friendly Areas” with internet access and collaboration support; 2) “Vibrant Social Spaces” for dynamic interactions and energy and 3) “Cleanliness” for a sense of security and comfort. Focusing on these elements can enhance millennials' experience in public spaces.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Kebijakan Program Pemerintah Kelurahan Pada Studi Kasus Tugu Utara
Authors: Rini Azzahrawaani  , Putri Amalia  , Azzahra Cahya Pramesti Putri  , Rizki Rosulan Illahi  , Krisyanto Krisyanto
Published: December 2024

Menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas kebijakan program pemerintah di Kelurahan Tugu Utara. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap 110 responden menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, pelibatan masyarakat, dan distribusi manfaat menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan program. Namun, kendala seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan sosialisasi yang tidak merata masih menjadi hambatan. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup peningkatan sosialisasi melalui media komunikasi yang beragam, peningkatan transparansi alokasi anggaran, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mendorong partisipasi dalam perencanaan dan implementasi program. Selain itu, implementasi e-government disarankan untuk mempermudah akses informasi dan meningkatkan kinerja program. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program pemerintah memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, upaya perbaikan dalam aspek transparansi, komunikasi, dan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan agar kebijakan lebih efektif dan inklusif.
Establishment of the In Vitro Culture and Plant Regeneration of Anubias barteri var. nana 'Mini'
Authors:   Department of Horticulture and Biotechnology, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan, Lin Kuan-Hung , Kuo Chih-Peng ,   Department of Horticulture and Biotechnology, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan, Chen Li-Ru ,   Department of Horticulture and Biotechnology, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan
Published: December 2024

Anubias barteri is an ornamental aquatic plant of economic importance worldwide. Effective removal of contaminants has been a major problem for the in vitro propagation of A. barteri. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was applied as a pre-disinfectant to treat rhizome bud explants of A. barteri var. nana ‘Mini’ followed by disinfection with mercuric chloride (HgCl2) to eliminate in vitro contamination. However, application of 0.1% HgCl2 for 5 min without pre-disinfecting with H2O2 significantly reduced the contamination rate to 44.4% compared to other combinations. Moreover, in vitro shoots of A. barteri var. nana ‘Mini’ were used as plant materials for determining the basal requirement of inorganic minerals. Optimal plant growth was achieved on 1/2 Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium. Rhizome bud explants were cultured on 1/2 MS basal medium supplemented with 6-benzyaminopurine (BAP) or thidiazuron (TDZ) in combination with α-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to screen for the optimal combinations for shoot proliferation. BAP or TDZ alone at 1 mg L-1, and the combination of 0.5 mg L-1 TDZ and 1 mg L-1 NAA showed significantly higher shoot proliferation rate ranged from 2.4 to 2.7-fold after being cultured for 5 weeks. Ex vitro plantlets after acclimatization adapted well in aquarium. Successful plant regeneration of A. barteri var. nana ‘Mini’ was established through direct shoot organogenesis from rhizome buds and could be used for mass propagation.
First Detection of Naturally Introgressed BT Cry1Ab in Asian Corn Borer [Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)] - Resistant Traditional Maize (Silangan) in the Philippines
Authors:   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines, Caasi-Lit Merdelyn , Ocampo Eureka Teresa ,   Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4030 Laguna, Philippines, Salazar Artemio ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines, Paril Jefferson ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines, Novio Bryan ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines, Panabang Bernard ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines, Marmeto Angelyn Marta ,   Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College 4031 Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Resistance against insect pests is one of the most promising and highly favored characteristics of an economically important crop. In the Philippines, the Asian corn borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée), is the most destructive insect pest of maize. The discovery of Bacillus thuringiensis and the Bt toxin, which led to the development of Bt corn, effectively controlled this pest. In this study, four traditional varieties of maize that showed resistance against ACB were tested for the presence of Bt Cry1Ab protein. Out of these four, a traditional variety from San Carlos City, Pangasinan, which was initially thought to have natural resistance against the pest, tested positive for the presence of the Cry protein. Confirmatory testing for the presence of the transgene was done through PCR, which also confirmed the locations in Pangasinan where introgressed Silangan are present. This is the first report of natural introgression of cry1Ab in a traditional maize variety in the Philippines. Results of this study can be used as basis to profile the existing CGUARD collection of traditional maize for the presence of transgenes, and in future corn germplasm conservation and utilization efforts. These can also be used to suggest improvement on the existing policy on biosafety measures to be implemented in the country.
EXAMINING INSTRUCTORS’ PERSPECTIVES ON WRITING ACTIVITY CHALLENGES IN HIGH SCHOOL SETTINGS
Authors: KORKMAZ HURÜZ Zerni
Published: December 2024

Writing transforms communication and human development by turning thoughts into elegant words, ideas into engaging stories, and facts into effective statements. Writing instruction in English Language Teaching (ELT) guides students towards critical thinking, effective communication and lifelong expression. This research explores high school English teachers' perspectives on the complexities, techniques, and challenges of writing instruction and how these challenges are overcome. This qualitative study captures the essence of the practical experiences of 10 English teachers actively working in high schools in Istanbul. The thematic analysis reveals that writing is crucial for high school education and is intertwined with communication, critical thinking and personal development. According to this study, teachers see themselves as mentors who encourage creativity and writing. This study clarifies these observations and contributes to the literature on writing pedagogy that emphasises encouragement, constructive criticism and collaborative engagement to develop students' writing skills.
La dirección de los debates en el juicio ante el Tribunal del Jurado: la función del magistrado presidente
Authors: Aguilar Romo Mónica
Published: December 2024

El magistrado presidente del tribunal del jurado dirige, pero no decide, en la medida en que corresponde a los ciudadanos que constituyen el tribunal valorar la prueba sobre los hechos y la culpabilidad o inocencia del acusado. Sin embargo, el tribunal del jurado se somete, al igual que todas las decisiones judiciales, al principio de legalidad. Corresponde al magistrado presidente poner los medios para que ello sea así. Y esta es su misión fundamental, garantizar la legalidad en el desarrollo de las pruebas, de acuerdo con la interpretación de la jurisprudencia para facilitar la labor del jurado en la emisión de un veredicto. Esta idea debe presidir todas y cada una de sus intervenciones.
How the Employee Engagement and Organizational Resilience affects Career Flexibility based on the Job Satisfaction of Henan Province：A Bibliometric Analysis Using the SPAR-4-SLR Approach
Authors: MI WANG , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for career path uncertainty in Henan Province, China, prompted by the post-COVID-19 "new normal," advancement in technology, and continuous economic growth, has brought about a significant disparity between theory and practice which further requires the attention of various scholars. This study seeks to determine how employee engagement and organizational resilience affect career flexibility, with job satisfaction as the mediating role. Furthermore, the study proposes the utilization of human capital theory to improve this intricacy and achieve a better effective career flexibility outcome. To achieve these objectives, the study sourced its data from the Scopus, utilizing Bibliometric Analysis, the SPAR-4-SLR protocol, and Microsoft Excel statistical tools for result analysis. The findings underline the significance of multidisciplinary methods in comprehending the intricate intersection between employee engagement, organizational resilience, job satisfaction, and career flexibility. The paper acknowledges the significant of the mammoth studies originated from China, where rapid economic and social transformations have brought to the fore new challenges and opportunities for the labor market. The study achieved that by utilizing the capability of human capital theory to determine the extent investments in employee development, skills, and knowledge can improve organizational performance and resilience. The mediating role of job satisfaction is critical, as it fosters an environment in which engaged and resilient employees can effectively manage changes in their career path. This method offers a meticulous plan for improving workforce flexibility in China and the world at large, by realigning with the changing goals of the modern workplaces. The study further recommends future research interest to broaden the study by incorporating emerging themes such as technology management and other variables such as leadership styles that can also be instrumental in the study.
The Role of Total Quality Management and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Employee Performance: Towards Sustainable Public Service Development
Authors: Marpaung Rio
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on employee performance, focusing on the mediating role of organizational culture in fostering sustainable and human-centric development within public institutions. Conducted at the Pekanbaru State Asset and Auction Service Office (KPKNL), this research employs SEM-PLS to analyze data from 42 employees. The findings highlight the importance of integrating TQM with a supportive organizational culture to enhance both employee performance and institutional responsiveness to societal needs. The study contributes to the discourse on sustainable public service management by underscoring the value of quality-oriented and inclusive organizational practices.
Biofilms in Food Processing: A Comprehensive Review of Understanding Formation, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Ligi Lambert D Rosario  , Harsha Mohan  , Febiya Anna Fedin  , Sona S Dev
Published: December 2024

Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms attached to the surfaces and can cause cross-contamination of foods. Biofilms are irreversibly linked with a surface inside an extracellular polymeric substance matrix (EPS) which is challenging for the food industry. There exists an urgent need for disinfectants or new technologies to restrict reversible and irreversible attachment which are the main cause of surface tension of microorganisms that leads to surface adhesion. Many articles have reported the negative effects of biofilm production in the food industry and the role of microorganisms such as Bacillus cereus, and Listeria monocytogenes in foodborne diseases. This review paper discusses the formation and characteristics of Biofilm, the structure and composition of biofilms, factors influencing biofilm development, the presence of biofilms in food processing environments, the type of microorganisms present in the biofilms, and strategies and controlling measures for preventing biofilm formation. The article also discussed some positive impacts of biofilms in various applications.
LALMI YER MAYDONLARINING NORMATIV QIYMATINI ANIQLASH (QASHQADARYO VILOYATI QAMASHI TUMANI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Niyazov Sherali
Published: December 2024

В данной статье изложена работа, проведенная в процессе расчета нормативной стоимости богарной
пашни сельхозпроизводителями Камашинского района Кашкадарьинской области, а также использованные материалы и
полученные результаты.
KONSTITUTSIYA – ERKIN VA FAROVON HAYOT GAROVI
Authors: Jurayev Sherquzi
Published: December 2024

В этой статье говорится о нашей обновленной Конституции, которая, как ожидается, внесет большой
вклад в светлое будущее нашей страны и обеспечение ее интересов человека.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA DANÇA COMO QUALIDADE DE VIDA PARA OS IDOSOS
Authors: Lima Ítalo Daniel Ribeiro De , Grippa John Alex Marinho , Olimpio Matheus Geandro Machado , Jesus Paulo Victor Pereira De
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral consiste em analisar os benefícios da dança como instrumento  de promoção da qualidade de vida para idosos, considerando suas dimensões física,  mental e social. Método: O presente estudo adotará uma abordagem bibliográfica  quantitativa e qualitativa para investigar os benefícios da dança para idosos. Serão  utilizados questionários estruturados para coletar dados quantitativos sobre a saúde física  e mental dos participantes, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas para explorar suas  percepções e experiências com a prática da dança. A população-alvo deste estudo são  idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, residentes em instituições de longa  permanência ou participantes de programas de atividades para a terceira idade. No estudo  mencionado, foram selecionados descritores controlados dos Descritores em Ciências da  Saúde (DeCS) e utilizadas estratégias de busca em três bases de dados: LILACS,  Periódicos Capes e SciELO. As estratégias definitivas de busca para as publicações foram  aplicadas em ambas as bases de dados em um processo de revisão sistemática da literatura  sobre os benefícios da dança para os idosos. Essa abordagem metodológica permitiu a  identificação e seleção de estudos relevantes que abordam a relação entre a prática da  dança e o bem-estar físico, mental e social dos idosos, contribuindo para a compreensão  dos impactos positivos dessa atividade na terceira idade. Resultados: Diversos estudos  mostram que mesmo idosos acima de 80 anos podem se beneficiar da dança, relatando se  sentirem "anos mais jovens" após a prática regular. Ritmos como forró, bolero, valsa e  dança de salão são especialmente indicados para essa população. Conclusão: Portanto, a  dança se apresenta como uma excelente alternativa para o envelhecimento ativo, capaz  de impactar positivamente a saúde física, mental e social dos idosos de forma prazerosa  e cativante. Sua adoção deve ser incentivada como parte de uma abordagem integral de  cuidado e promoção da qualidade de vida nessa faixa etária.
ESTIMATIVA E IMPACTO DO TABAGISMO NA EVOLUÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE PULMÃO.
Authors: Nóbrega Eduardo Fernandes , Gomes Ludmila , Rezende Gabriel De Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos do câncer de pulmão, uma neoplasia caracterizada por alta morbidade, alta malignidade e baixa taxa de sobrevivência, cuja morte prematura pode ser evitada. Através de uma análise bibliográfica, é evidente que o principal fator de risco para o câncer pulmão é o tabagismo, responsável por cerca de 90% dos casos. A cessação do tabagismo é a medida mais eficaz para a prevenção. Os fumantes têm aproximadamente 12 a 15 vezes mais probabilidade de desenvolver câncer de pulmão em comparação com não fumantes. Este estudo realizou uma análise dos estudos existentes sobre câncer de pulmão, buscando soluções eficazes para a prevenção dessa patologia.
ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL SARCOMA IN ENDOCERVICAL TOPOGRAPHY IN A YOUNG WOMAN: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tófoli Kariny Rodrigues , Rodrigues Clara Madureira Siqueira , Altoé Daniel Sossai , Ferreira Rodrigo Neves , Chambô Filho  Antônio
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESS) are rare mesenchymal tumors that predominantly affect perimenopausal women. These tumors are classified into endometrial stromal nodules, low-grade ESS, high-grade ESS, and undifferentiated sarcomas. This study reports a rare case of high-grade ESS in a 19-year-old woman treated at the Gynecology and Clinical Oncology Department of Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital in Vitória, Brazil. The patient presented with abnormal uterine bleeding, low hematimetric indices, abdominal pain, and a friable, cerebroform lesion with foul-smelling discharge on vaginal examination. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the diagnosis of high-grade ESS. Surgical treatment was performed, and pathological evaluation indicated that the lesion originated from the endocervix. Adjuvant radiotherapy was recommended during the oncology consultation, but the patient lost follow-up and did not undergo this treatment. ESS diagnosis is challenging and often confused with other tumors, making differential diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding critical. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
PERÍODO DE TRANSIÇÃO DE VACAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Figueirêdo Sayonara Maria Dantas de
Published: December 2024

O período de transição das vacas leiteiras, são de extrema importância para a produção leiteira, nesse período é necessário que se monte estratégias para que o animal apresente seu potencial produtivo por completo, além disso, é nele que podem ocorrer inúmeras doenças que podem comprometer a produção leiteira. Diante disso, um bom planejamento zootécnico e um manejo adequado visando a nutrição das vacas leiteiras garantem saúde e produtividade ao rebanho leiteiro.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM APLICATIVO MOVÉL PARA APOIO À GESTÃO DE GRANDES CULTURAS POR PRODUTORES RURAIS NÃO ALFABETIZADOS: SOLUÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS SIMPLES E EFICAZES
Authors: Duarte Mirllen Costa , Araújo Tamires Pereira Magalhães de , Souza Brenda Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

This work aims to develop a mobile application designed to support the management of large-scale crops for illiterate farmers. The proposal is based on creating simple, accessible, and effective technological solutions that can be easily used by this audience, considering their limitations in using complex technologies and in reading and writing. The application aims to optimize the management of agricultural activities, such as planting control, irrigation, input application, and weather forecasting, using intuitive interfaces with icons and voice commands.The development of the application is guided by the need to make agricultural management tools more accessible to small and medium-sized farmers, who face difficulties in accessing technology and formal training. To achieve this, the application uses an interactive and easy-to-navigate approach so that farmers can autonomously and efficiently monitor their activities without the need for advanced computer skills.Additionally, the work discusses how the adoption of simple technologies can contribute to increased productivity and sustainability on rural properties, allowing farmers to improve decision-making and reduce costs. The research also explores the impact of this innovation on the digital inclusion of farmers, promoting greater engagement with technology use in the field.The results suggest that the use of simple yet effective technological solutions can bring about a significant transformation in the management of large crops, providing farmers with a practical and accessible tool capable of increasing the efficiency of their activities and their competitiveness in the agricultural market.
EVOLUÇÃO E DESFECHO NUTRICIONAL EM PACIENTES COM PERÍODO DE INTERNAÇÃO PROLONGADA
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa Aparecida , Reis Elise Souza Santos , Mansani Fabiana Postiglioni
Published: December 2024

Condição frequente em instituições públicas brasileiras. O estado nutricional associa-se ao aumento da mortalidade, piora do estado geral e nutricional além do aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a relação entre risco e evolução do estado nutricional e tempo de internação em pacientes hospitalizados clínicos e cirúrgicos de um hospital público de Ponta Grossa, Paraná. Foram avaliados 353 pacientes, sendo 61,6% do sexo masculino. A maior parte dos indivíduos (29,7%) apresentou período de internação hospitalar de 7 a 13 dias, sendo na admissão 55,8% dos pacientes classificados com risco nutricional e 44,2% sem risco nutricional. Foi observado relação entre tempo de internação e risco nutricional com piora do estado nutricional e do desfecho clínico.
Effectiveness of Guided Imagery on Level of Perceived Stress and Depression Among Sober Alcohol Dependents Admitted in De-Addiction Centers of Selected Areas
Authors: Ahire Ajinkya Bhaskarrao , Naikare Vishal , Godbole Pooja , Bankar Stutipriya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Alcohol abuse poses significant health challenges, affecting individuals and families. Guided imagery therapy offers a promising approach to manage stress and emotions, potentially mitigating the impacts of alcoholism and depression. Methodology: This study employed a quasi-experimental, non-randomized control group design with a quantitative approach to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy on perceived stress and depression in sober alcohol dependents at selected de-addiction centers. Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, education, family type, occupation, income, and duration of alcohol use, were collected using Tool I. Stress levels were measured with the 5-point Perceived Stress Scale (Tool II), while the 4-point Hamilton Depression Scale (Tool III) assessed depression. Written permission from de-addiction authorities and informed consent from participants were obtained. The sample included 60 sober alcohol dependents from Maharashtra, selected via non-probability purposive sampling. Test-retest reliability for stress and depression was confirmed, with scores of 0.89 and 0.90, respectively. Result: The study assessed the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy on perceived stress and depression among sober alcohol dependents using a quasi- experimental design. In the experimental group, pre-test data revealed that 60% experienced severe perceived stress, which decreased to 66.66% at moderate levels post-intervention, demonstrating significant improvement (t-value: 20.018). Conversely, the control group showed no change, with 80% remaining in the severe category pre- and post-test (t-value: 0.1054). Similarly, for depression, the experimental group reported 63.34% severe depression pre-test, reducing to 70% at moderate levels post-test (t-value: 7.907), while the control group exhibited no significant change. Analysis of associations with demographic variables revealed no significant correlations for age, education, family type, or occupation; however, a significant relationship was found between the duration of alcohol consumption and depression levels (chi-square: 8.948). Conclusion: Thus, guided imagery therapy effectively perceived stress and depression reduced among the experimental group.
Assessment of IL-38 And IL-40 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Gingivitis and Stage III Grade C Periodontitis: A Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Das Dr. Neelam
Published: December 2024

Periodontal diseases are infections of the supporting apparatus of teeth caused by microbial agents, and cytokines have an important role in the inflammatory response. The purpose of this study is to measure the concentrations of interleukin-38 (IL-38) and interleukin-40 (IL-40) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in patients with stage III grade C periodontitis (SIII-GC), gingivitis and those with healthy periodontium. The study included a total of 75 people, 26 PH patients, 26 G patients, and 23 SIII-GC chronic periodontitis patients. Clinical parameters of a patient such as plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding upon probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were analyzed. GCF was collected and measured using the ELISA technique with IL-38 and IL-40 specific antibodies and kits. Interleukin-38 and interleukin-40 of the SIII-GC periodontitis group was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than other groups as regards normal gingival crevicular fluid IL-38 and IL-40 levels. However, differences in IL-38 and IL-40 levels were not significant between the two other groups: PH and G ones (P > 0.05). Positive correlation was found between GCF derived IL-38 and IL-40 levels with clinical periodontal parameters from sampled areas (P < 0.001). The strongest findings of this research indicate that within GCF, both IL-38 and IL-40 levels were elevated as total GCF IL-38 and total GCF IL-40 levels in different patients were high.
Public Health Issues in Albania
Authors: Uruci Enis , Kuniqi Emirjeta , Prifti Dr. Migena , Refatllari Brizida , Kurti Floreta
Published: December 2024

In respect of actual healthcare situation in Albania, mostly referring to the low level of healthcare services as well as to broad issues pertaining to the public health sector, we have obtained a specific topic not yet delivered from the Albanian researchers of the field, aiming that we can modestly help in the clarification of the situation as it has been often camouflaged in the needs of political powers. According to the researches made on this topic it seems to be the actual healthcare trend of developments in Europe and not only. Due to the latest context we believe that in order to bring a fair approach in the Albanian situation the integration of medical and economic sciences is a must. Thus, the paper considers evidences regarding the legal framework from the healthcare sector in Albania and compares them with the respective demand and legal framework in European Community aiming as a final goal the exploration of opportunities which can bring a better perspective in the country. For the previously mentioned reasons we have interviewed specialists of the field such as: well known doctors, experienced administrators in public hospitals and ordinary staff as they face every day different issues. On behalf of the research made the paper concludes:  On policies and strategies needed to improve the services in the healthcare public sector; On the expansion of the financial resource base and increase funding for public health; On strengthening the managerial capacity of healthcare institutions through the implementation of contemporary models in health management in order to establish the patient in the bottom of the Albanian healthcare system.
A Study of Body Composition as a Predictor of Muscle Quality and Endurance- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Vijayan Vineetha , Dayalan Dheebika , Panchu Pallavi , Bahuleyan Biju
Published: December 2024

Background: The alarming rise in sarcopenic obesity is compromising the quality of life for millions, underscoring the urgent need to unravel the factors contributing to muscle decline. Sarcopenic obesity, characterized by the concurrent loss of muscle mass and accumulation of excess fat, is a growing public health concern. This condition, often exacerbated by aging and poor lifestyle, negatively impacts muscle quality and contributes to a multitude of comorbidities. Previous research has demonstrated a significant association between obesity and reduced muscle strength compared to non-obese individuals, hindering activities of daily living such as stair climbing and walking. This study aims to investigate the predictive role of body composition on muscle quality and endurance. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 385 healthy male and female subjects aged between 18-67 years. The staff and students of JMMC and RI were selected for the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after obtaining the Institutional Ethical Clearance. Handgrip strength (HGS) and endurance (HE) was measured using handgrip dynamometer while body composition was assessed using Omron body fat analyser. Comparisons were done between age and gender. Statistical analysis was done using Independent T test, One-Way ANOVA and Mann Whitney test on SPSS version 20.Results: As age advances, there is statistically significant increase in BMI and BFP (body fat percentage) in both the genders. Increase in BMI and BFP is more pronounced in females with significant decrease in muscle mass percentage and HGS. Females had significant decline in endurance in all age groups (p<0.001).Conclusion: As the BMI and BFP increase with age, the muscle quality deteriorates. Females have more adiposity, poor muscle strength and endurance even though BMI remains same in both genders. To identify the early onset of decrease in muscle quality and endurance, a combination of parameters like BMI, BFP, HGS and HE should form a part of routine clinical screening.
Impact of Yoga and Meditation on Immune System – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Archana, R. , Maheshkumar K. , Selvi G. Tamil
Published: December 2024

Background: Yoga and Meditation is a mind body technique which has various positive effects on immune system and helps in bring down the inflammatory markers. Therefore, therapies based on Yoga and Meditation showed promising effects on immuno-compromised condition like HIV, Aim: To examine the effects of Yoga and Meditation on immune system functioning in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for conducting systematic reviews.Methods: Four electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and IndMED) were searched and the extraction of the applicable variables and assessing the risk of bias from the gathered studies was noted. The data analysis was done using, Review Manager software (RevMan; version 5.3.5) and R statistical software (version 3.6.1). Mean differences (MD), and standardize mean difference (SMD) were measured for continuous outcomes. Heterogeneity with the help of I2 statistic was used for the assessment of inconsistency across studies with the level of significance at P< 0.10. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Egger’s test for the selected studies.Results:From a total of 141 papers, duplicates and other filtrations like languages other than English, non- clinical trials and non-RCT papers were excluded and finally 91 papers were selected for the present study. After the complete review of the selected papers, articles were grouped based on each immune parameters like Nuclear factor-kB , Interleukin-1b, Interleukin-6 , Tumor necrosis factor , CD4 T-cells, CD8-cells and NK cells. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of nineteen RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Conclusion: Yoga may have potential for the supplemental treatment and prevention of inflammation-related disorders, according to current studies. Yoga practice may be beneficial as it combines the positive effects of physical activity with those of mindfulness; consequently, more research into the advantages of yoga-based therapies is especially important.Systematic review registration: PROSPERO registration number- CRD42020187532
Fostering Rural Economic Development through Penta-Helix Collaboration: A Case Study of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) in Maros Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Muh Tang , . Sabir , . Syahribulan , Nurjaya Muh
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of the Penta-Helix collaboration model in developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) in Maros Regency, Indonesia. The Penta-Helix model involves collaboration between academics, business, community, government, and media. The research aims to provide theoretical contributions to the development of the Penta-Helix concept and practical recommendations for stakeholders in optimizing collaboration to support BUMDesa development. The study employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving representatives from each actor in the Penta-Helix collaboration. The findings reveal that each actor has specific roles and contributions, such as academics as conceptors, businesses as enablers, communities as accelerators, government as regulators and controllers, and media as expanders. Although the Penta-Helix collaboration in developing BUMDesa in Maros Regency has not reached an optimal stage, there is great potential for further development. The collaboration shows synergy and resource exchange that can drive innovation and sustainability in BUMDesa development. However, challenges remain, such as the not-yet-optimal role of media in publication and promotion, and the need to strengthen commitment and involvement of various parties in the collaboration. The study suggests several strategic steps to optimize the Penta-Helix collaboration, including strengthening synergy and coordination, increasing human resource capacity, optimizing the role of media, strengthening government support, encouraging active community participation, developing strategic partnerships, and conducting regular monitoring and evaluation. By implementing these steps, the Penta-Helix collaboration in developing BUMDesa in Maros Regency is expected to become more optimal and positively impact the welfare of rural communities through sustainable local economic development.