bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Ensemble Approach for Rib Fracture Detection and Visualization using CNNs and Grad-CAM
Authors: Wu Ling , Chen Hongyu , Li Puxu , Yang Kai
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient system for predicting and locating rib fractures in medical images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). 
METHODS: We employed five CNN architectures—Visual Geometry Group Network 16 (VGG16), Densely Connected Convolutional Network 169 (DenseNet169), Inception Version 4 (Inception V4), Efficient Network B7 (EfficientNet-B7), and Residual Network Next 50 layers (ResNeXt-50)—trained on a dataset of 840 grayscale computed tomography (CT) scan images in .jpg format collected from 42 patients at a local hospital. The images were categorized into two groups representing healed and fresh fractures. The ensemble model was designed to improve predictive accuracy and robustness, utilizing techniques like gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) for visualization of fracture locations. 
RESULTS: The ensemble model achieved an accuracy of 0.96, area under the curve (AUC) of 0.97, recall of 0.97, and F1 score of 0.96. Grad-CAM visualizations could effectively locate rib fractures, providing crucial assistance in diagnostics.  
CONCLUSIONS: The ensemble model demonstrates high accuracy and robustness in fracture detection, underscoring its potential for enhancing diagnostic processes in clinical settings. Despite limitations such as the small dataset size and lack of diverse demographic representation, the results are promising for future clinical application.
Application of Different Surgical Strategies in Helicobacter pylori-Associated Gastric Ulcers with Perforation: A Comparative Study of Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes and Complication Risks
Authors: Pan Jianqiang , Shen Miao , Peng Su
Published: January 2025

AIM: This study compared the short- and long-term efficacy of simple suture with omental patch repair (Graham patch) in open surgery versus laparoscopic omental patch repair (LOPR) in treating patients with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated gastric ulcers with perforation, and analyzed the incidence of complications. 
METHODS: The clinical information of patients who had stomach perforation repair surgery in Deqing People's Hospital between January 2021 and January 2022 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into a control group (n = 54), whose subjects underwent the Graham patch repair, and an observation group (n = 52), whose subjects underwent laparoscopic gastric perforation repair. The general characteristics, therapeutic outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative surgical indicators, 1-year postoperative recurrence, and incidence of various postoperative complications were recorded and compared between the two groups. 
RESULTS: A total of 106 patients' clinical data were included in the study, of which 52 (49.1%) underwent LOPR and 54 (50.9%) were treated with Graham patch. The general characteristics of the patients in both groups were comparable. The observation group demonstrated significantly better outcomes in terms of operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative recovery time compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the observation group had lower rates of postoperative complications and recurrence compared to the control group (p < 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: LOPR is a potential therapeutic method for patients with H. pylori-associated gastric ulcers with perforations on grounds of its superior efficacy and decreased incidence of comorbidities.
Arnis in Physical Activities Towards Health and Fitness (Pathfit) 3 and 4 Courses: A Deep Dive into Faculty Experiences in Teaching Arnis
Authors:   Adamson University, Peralta Rovi Gjin
Published: January 2025

Filipino Martial Arts (FMA), or Arnis, embodies the rich martial arts heritage of the Philippines, utilizing various weapons for combat and self-defense (Martin et al., 2018). Recognized as the national martial art and sport through Republic Act 9850 in 2009, Arnis has since gained a formal place in education. This study explores faculty experiences teaching Arnis in Physical Activities Towards Health and Fitness (PATHFit) 3 and 4 courses across colleges and universities in Central Luzon (Region III). Employing Colaizzi's 7-step phenomenological technique, with data gathered through interviews and audio-visual recordings, the study uncovers five key themes: (1) The Pedagogical and Cultural Significance of Including Arnis in the Curriculum (2) Enhancing Student Safety and Holistic Development through Arnis (3) Fostering Social Connections, Personal Growth, and Cultural Integration through Arnis (4) Addressing Challenges and Promoting Engagement in Arnis Education and, (5) Enhancing the Teaching and Promotion. Findings revealed that Arnis education transcends physical instruction, fostering cultural pride, resilience, and personal growth among educators and students. Faculty members experienced professional transformation, adopting innovative teaching methods to sustain cultural heritage while addressing modern educational demands. For students, integrating Arnis into PATHFit courses boosted confidence, discipline, and community involvement, strengthening their cultural identity. This study underscores the significance of Arnis as a culturally relevant educational tool that bridges traditional practices with contemporary fitness education. The findings advocate for the development of dynamic, culturally inclusive curricula and faculty training programs, ensuring the sustained relevance of Arnis in academic and societal contexts. By preserving this martial art, educators can inspire both personal development and community cohesion, reinforcing Arnis as a symbol of Filipino identity.
Analysis of Cognitive Learning Strategies Focused on the Acquisition of Information in Elementary School Students
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Niebles William
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the cognitive learning strategies focused on information acquisition used by secondary school students, aiming to identify the levels of appropriation and effectiveness in the learning process. The research, based on a quantitative descriptive design, was conducted with a sample of 150 secondary school students from an educational institution in Montería, Colombia. The ACRA questionnaire, designed to evaluate cognitive learning strategies, was used as the primary data collection instrument. The results indicate that information acquisition strategies, such as rehearsal and information organization, are used with moderate frequency, suggesting a partial application of deep learning processes. The need to strengthen training in learning techniques focused on self-regulation and active information processing is highlighted. The findings provide valuable insights for the implementation of pedagogical interventions aimed at improving academic performance and student autonomy.
Anxiety and Suicide Risk in Adolescent Students in the City of Montería, Colombia
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Niebles William
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to assess anxiety levels and suicide risk in a population of adolescent students from the city of Montería, Colombia. The study aims to establish whether the two variables studied have a degree of statistical association or correlation. The study was conducted in a private educational center, with a low socioeconomic status, on a sample of 156 participants randomly selected from a universe of more than 300 students. The research followed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. A total of five correlations were conducted between the data collected, considering that the Suicidal Risk variable includes four dimensions: Ideation, Family Support, Hopelessness, and Social Isolation. The instruments used were the IDARE questionnaire to assess anxiety and the Suicidal Risk Scale (ERS) to measure suicide risks, both validated for the Colombian population. The main results indicate that both variables present high and moderate levels, although no statistically significant correlations were found in the general scores. However, when analyzing the relationships between the dimensions of suicide risk and anxiety, statistically significant correlations were identified. The study concludes that, while no overall correlation was found, the dimensions of suicide risk suggest a need for a multicausal and integrative analysis. These findings highlight the importance of developing intervention programs involving the school, family, and local authorities.
Marine Pollution Risk Management in Marine Resources Governance and Implications for the Blue Economy
Authors: . Triyani , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Suwarno Panji
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze marine pollution risk management within ocean resource governance and its implications for the blue economy. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this research explores various risk management strategies, including risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and monitoring, and their role in supporting the sustainability of blue economy sectors, such as fisheries, marine tourism, and renewable marine energy. The findings indicate that effective marine pollution risk management reduces negative impacts on marine ecosystems, enhances the quality of marine resources, and supports sustainable economic growth. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of stakeholder coordination, and weak law enforcement hinder optimal risk management implementation. This study recommends strengthening policies, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies, and increasing public awareness to support effective marine pollution control. In conclusion, implementing appropriate marine pollution risk management within ocean governance contributes to the sustainable growth of the blue economy.
Management Thalassemia in Indonesia : A Literature Review
Authors: Friska Kamila Nabilasefanty  , Pradana Zaky Romadhon
Published: January 2025

Thalassemia is a disease classified in the group of hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by the failure of the formation of one of the four amino acid chains forming Hb, causing incomplete Hb formation. Thalassemia carriers account for 7% of the world's population.  At present, the cornerstone of treatment for β-TM in Indonesia remains supportive, including blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. With a comprehensive discussion about thalassemia in Indonesia, it is hoped that the diagnosis and treatment of thalassemia will be more optimal and effective in future research.
THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IS A RISK FACTOR FOR MALARIA INCIDENCE AT KIMI HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Popang Christina Tien , Isnaini Yuni Subhi , Mulyanti  , Ester
Published: January 2025

Malaria remains a global health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In Indonesia, Papua Province specifically Nabire Regency reports a high incidence of malaria, although a decline has been observed since 2010. Infants and pregnant women are the most vulnerable groups. Nutritional status, influenced by dietary patterns, environment, and access to healthcare, plays a crucial role in susceptibility to malaria. Malnourished children are more prone to severe malaria infections due to their underdeveloped immune systems. This research focuses on Kimi Health Center in Nabire Regency and aims to explore the relationship between the nutritional status of children under five and malaria incidence in 2024. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of children under five and malaria incidence at Kimi Health Center, Teluk Umar District, Nabire Regency, in 2024. The research design employs an analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence. Data was collected at one point in time and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Kendall tau-b test through SPSS software. The results show that nutritional status significantly influences susceptibility to malaria. Children with poor nutrition are at a higher risk of experiencing severe malaria due to immune system dysfunction. Malnutrition, such as Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM), worsens parasitemia and anemia. Nutrient deficiencies, including iron, vitamin A, and zinc, also weaken the immune system. Therefore, improving nutritional status is a crucial effort in malaria control within endemic areas.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Gołębiowski Bronisław
Published: January 2025

Naturalną ambicją i potrzebą regionalnego towarzystwa naukowego jest redagowanie i wydawanie własnego periodyku. Podjęciu takiej próby towarzyszą z reguły niem ałe nadzieje i obawy. Nadzieje wiążą się z perspektyw ą publikacji prac członków i sympatyków towarzystwa czy innych autorów o regionie, kronikarskiego utrw alania ważnych wydarzeń i inicjatyw społeczno-kulturalnych o regionie i towarzystwie z roku na rok, skupiania wokół pisma i redakcji autorów i redaktorów zainteresowanych problematyką, będącą przedmiotem wysiłków naukowo-badawczych i organizacyjnych towarzystwa, popularyzacji i systematycznego grom adzenia wiedzy o regionie oraz pobudzania aktywności kulturalnej czy ambicji intelektualnych młodego pokolenia. Obawy — szczególnie w środowiskach bez szerszych tradycji miejscowego ruchu intelektualnego — są oczywiste. Czy siły i środki środowiska uzasadniają ten ambitny zamiar, który może okazać się niewspółmierny do możliwości i kompetencji.
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT OF TEETH WITH C-SHAPED ROOT CANALS IN 3 MANDIBULAR SECOND MOLARS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Damla E. , Kürşat Er.
Published: January 2025

Running title: Endodontic Treatment of C-shaped root canals. Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from the patients. Author Contributions: Case preliminary diagnosis and follow-up, article writing: D.E and E.R. Declaration of Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Funding: The authors declared that this study has received no financial support. This case report was presented at the 15th International Scientific Congress of the Turkish Endodontic Association, 8-10 June 2023, Bursa, Turkiye. Only the abstract was included in the abstract book of the same congress. Correspondence: Prof. Dr. Kürşat Er, Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye. tel. +90 (505) 6542725, fax: +90 (242) 3106967, e-mail. mkursater@gmail.com Introduction: C-shaped root canal morphology is an anatomical variation typically resulting from incomplete development or fusion of Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath, predominantly observed in mandibular second molars. This unique configuration poses significant challenges for debridement, disinfection, and obturation, thereby impacting endodontic treatment prognosis. This case series presents the endodontic management of 3 mandibular second molars with varying C-shaped root canal configurations identified using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Case Report: Analysis of CBCT images verified different types of Cshaped canals (Case1 C2 type, Case 2 C4 type, and Case 3 C3 type) in all 3 cases mentioned here. Root canal shaping was carried out with a rotary file system (ProTaper Next). In cases 1 and 2, the apical portion of the root canals were filled with a gutta-percha cone and a calcium silicate sealer using the single cone technique. The remaining root canal spaces were then backfilled with a thermoplastic filling system. In case 3, root canals were filled with lateral condensation system. Radiographic and clinical follow-ups were performed after endodontic treatment. Conclusion: Clinical and radiographic evaluations guided the treatment planning, while advanced instrumentation techniques were employed to address the complexity of canal morphology. Accurate diagnosis, facilitated by CBCT, and tailored treatment approaches were crucial in achieving favorable outcomes. The cases demonstrated the importance of a comprehensive understanding of C-shaped canal anatomy, emphasizing meticulous preparation and obturation strategies to optimize endodontic success. This case series underscores the significance of recognizing C-shaped canal anatomy in enhancing treatment outcomes. The findings align with prior research on the prevalence of C-shaped canals in specific populations, underscoring CBCT’s role in improving diagnostic and therapeutic precision in endodontics.
Instance-Level Cost-Sensitive Online Classification Algorithms for Class-Imbalanced Data Streams
Authors: Shan Xian , You Jinyu , Xie Yu , Xu WenLei , Li Zongrui
Published: January 2025

The importance of classification in machine learning is increasingly acknowledged in
contemporary research and applications, such as disease detection, user analysis, etc. However,
the efficacy of traditional classification algorithms is frequently affected by challenges such as class
imbalance and the processing of large-scale dynamic data. To address these issues, inspired by
the cost-sensitive learning strategy (Pinball loss) and instance-level loss function (Focal loss), this
study constructs instance-level cost-sensitive loss functions by expanding the sparse and robust
Hinge and Ramp loss. The new loss functions can better discern the difference between classes
and samples. By integrating with the online SVM classification algorithm and using online gradient
descent (OGD) algorithm, it can effectively deal with classification problems on class imbalanced
data streams. Numerical experiments on UCI benchmark datasets validate their effectiveness
An Approach of Self-Defense Mainlobe Interference Suppression
Authors: Xu Leilei , Pan Jun , Zhou Yutai , Yin Juqi , Dong Dehao , Zheng Shen , Wei Yulong , Song Botao , Sun Quan , Zhang Yuan
Published: January 2025

Self-defense mainlobe interference and radar echo signals generated by real targets are
same spatial angle, which seriously affect the radar performance, so self-defense mainlobe
interference suppression is one of the hot spots and difficulties in the current radar field. In order to
solve this issue, an approach of self-dense mainlobe interference suppression is proposed. Firstly,
the pulse signals suffered self-dense mainlobe interference are rejected. Then, based on modified
iterative method with adaptive threshold, the interfered pulse signals are reconstructed along slow
time. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach not only could effectively suppress the
self-dense mainlobe interference, but also has high robust to the amount and periodicity of the
interference pulses, which has a promising engineering application prospect
Problems of Information Technology-Based Zoning PPDB Implementation at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Safitri Aulia , Muharramah Nauriatul , Uma Niksah
Published: January 2025

New Student Admission (PPDB) is a school activity that is carried out every year. The current system for junior, vocational, and high schools uses a zoning system. This study aims to determine the implementation of school policies, human resource development, infrastructure, and technical support related to the implementation of IT-based PPDB at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. This research involved 1 principal, three members of the PPDB committee, three teachers, parents of students, and 4 students at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. The research aims to implement PPDB zoning based on information technology, namely policies, infrastructure, human resource development, and supporting factors in PPDB. Data collection is carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is processed and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that in the implementation of IT-based zoning PPDB, there are several problems faced by the PPDB involved in SMAN 3 Banjarmasin, such as student quota restrictions, data manipulation, lack of understanding of prospective students and parents of the PPDB zoning system, network problems, teacher strategies in adjusting learning to the student zoning path, and errors on websites and networks. Based on the findings, it is hoped that the PPDB committee will prepare carefully related to the technical implementation of this PPDB and simulate registration before the official period begins to help users understand the stages.
Analysis of Occupational Safety And Health in The Construction Project of Integrated Lecture Building
Authors: Purnomo Dimas Aji , Prisilia Harliwanti
Published: January 2025

Occupational safety and health (OSH) is an important aspect in the implementation of construction projects, especially building projects that involve various high-risk activities. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the OHS system in building projects, identify potential hazards, and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation efforts that have been made. The research method used is a quantitative and qualitative approach through field observations, interviews with workers, and analysis of related documents. The results show that the implementation of OHS still faces a number of challenges, such as lack of compliance with safety procedures, limited OHS facilities, and low levels of worker awareness of the importance of OHS. Nevertheless, some mitigation efforts, such as regular training and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), have proven effective in reducing the risk of work accidents. This study recommends increased supervision, provision of adequate OHS facilities, and educational campaigns to build a safety culture in the work environment. The findings are expected to make a positive contribution to improving occupational safety and health on construction projects in Indonesia.
Perakende sektöründe giyim mağazalarının iç mekân çevre kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinden değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karadağ Pelin , Çakır Kıasıf Gözde
Published: January 2025

Çağımızda, perakendecilik ve mağaza kavramları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Mağazalar, ürün ve hizmetlerin müşterilere ulaşmasını sağlayan ticari bir işletmedir. Mağazaların sayısı günden güne artış göstermekte ve aynı doğrultuda müşteri gereksinim ve istekleri de artmaktadır. Mağaza ortamları ürün satın alma davranışlarının yanı sıra müşteri algı ve eylemlerini de etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla, kullanıcıların memnuniyeti, konforu ve eylemleri bakımından büyük bir sorumluluk teşkil etmektedir. Konfor, insanların bir hizmet veya ürünün kullanımı sırasında deneyimledikleri memnuniyet durumunu tanımlayan bir kavramdır. İç mekân çevre kalitesi ise, bir alandaki işitsel, görsel, havalandırma ve ısıl konfor gibi parametreleri içerisinde barındıran bir kavramdır. İç mekânın kullanıcılar üzerinde pozitif bir etki oluşturması için bu parametrelerin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu durum ise, mağaza ortamlarında iç mekân çevre kalitesinin önemini artmaktadır. Mağazalarda müşteri memnuniyet, konfor ve eylemleri dikkate alınarak, iç mekân çevre kalitesinin arttırılması için faaliyetler düzenlenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, iç mekân çevre kalitesinin müşteriler üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilerek, müşteri memnuniyet ve konforu irdelenerek olumlu ve olumsuz etkenlerin tespit edilmesiyle birlikte önerilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, mağaza, mağaza tasarımı, fiziksel mağaza ortamı bileşenleri, kullanıcı konforu, iç mekân çevre kalitesi olguları ve iç mekân çevre kalitesi parametreleri ele alınmıştır. İstanbul Bakırköy’de konumlanan AVM giyim mağazalarından toparlanan anket sonuçları, gözlem ve literatür taramaları araştırmanın bulgularını ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Historic Sites with Tasty Bites: Exploring Uzbekistan’s Potential for Agro-Culinary Tourism
Authors: Vielmini Fabrizio
Published: January 2025

The agro-tourism subsector is underdeveloped but has the potential to create livelihoods in rural areas. Agro tourism often takes place at the household level—Its potential contribution to the tourism sector and household wellbeing is unexplored. Developing the “Delicious Uzbekistan” brand may support the country as a destination for food tourism. Viniculture could extend tourism to more destinations and strengthen the brand
Assessing Service Delivery in Rural Areas of Uzbekistan
Authors: Salahodjaev Rauf
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the quality of public service delivery in rural areas of Uzbekistan based on field visits to the following regions of Uzbekistan - Surkhandarya, Kashkadarya, Jizzakh, and Syrdarya. This study conducts a survey of 428 respondents at the Public Service Agency. The visitors were asked a range of questions and were offered a chance to submit recommendations to improve the services in the future. The econometric analysis offers first empirical results for the drivers of public service delivery quality in rural Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan's Dehqan Farms' Land Policy
Authors: Amirova Iroda , Asfaw Etenesh
Published: January 2025

Motives and intentions for revisions and amendments in land policies need to be clear and transparent involving all stakeholders, and specially farmers. Possible bureaucratic barriers, withholding the dehqan farmers from registering their activities, need to be better studied and eliminated. The rural community could benefit from formally allowing dehqan farmers to obtain additional land plots for both cropping seasons through transparent market mechanisms. Strong dehqan farms' tenure security with respect to use rights, control rights, and transferability of land rights enhances rural investment and agricultural productivity. Linking tenure rights to the land-use efficiency, even if triggered by good motives, might lead to adverse consequences.
Factors Relating To The Nutritional Status Of School-Age Children In Primary School Negeri 2 Bengkulu City
Authors: Anggraini Nindia , Rohani Tuti , Fauzi Yusran
Published: January 2025

Background Nutritional status according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is used as a benchmark in assessing children's development and nutritional needs. Nutritional status itself can be defined as a health condition that arises from a balance between nutritional needs and the nutritional intake received by children. Based on Riskesdas (2020), the prevalence of BMI/U nutritional status at primary school age in Bengkulu Province was recorded at 2.2% of children in the very thin category, 5.2% of children were thin, 71.3% of children had normal nutritional status, 10.9% of children were obese and, 10.4% of children are obese. The aim of the research was to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school age children at SD Negeri 2 Bengkulu City. This research method is descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this research was 80 people, taken using non-probability sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. The results of the research, statistical test results show that there is a significant relationship between snack habits and nutritional status (p=0.000), show there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status (p=0.021), show there is no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status. nutrition (p=0.0990). It is hoped that schools can provide information about good nutrition to students at SDN 2 Bengkulu City .
Application Of Audio Visual Media In Indonesian Language Subjects To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Class V Students Of SD Negeri 74 Bengkulu City
Authors: Hidayani Resma Nur , Putri Faizah Nabilah , Indriani Ikka Aprilia , Irnanda Annisha Shabrina , Futri Rahmatika , Agusdianita Neza
Published: January 2025

The research aims to determine the improvement in students' Indonesian language learning outcomes in procedural text material through the use of learning video media. The low value of student learning outcomes compared to the Learning Goal Achievement Criteria (KKTP) was the reason for conducting this research. This research uses a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach with the Kemmis MC Taggart model which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data is taken through observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The research was conducted on class VD students at SD Negeri 74 Bengkulu City with a total of 31 students as respondents. The indicator of success in this research is that 70% of students can achieve a KKTP of 60. The pre-cycle results show that only 3 (9.7%) students achieved a KKM of 60 out of 31 students. Through the use of learning video media, in cycle I the results were obtained as many as 15 (48.8%) students achieved the KKTP, while in cycle II the data obtained as many as 29 (93.5%) students achieved the KKTP. Thus, there was a significant increase in the results from pre-cycle I, and from cycle I to cycle II. Based on research results which show an increase in classical learning completeness, which was originally 9.7% in the pre-cycle, then increased to 48.8% in cycle I, and increased to 93.5% in cycle II. Therefore, this research concludes that the use of audiovisual media in the form of learning videos can improve Indonesian language learning outcomes in procedure text material for the class V.
Implementation Of Midwives' Duties In Assisting Childbirth Related To Health Law In The Independent Practice Of Midwives Siska Damayanti, S.ST Bengkulu City
Authors: Ayudiah Febra , Putri Yesi , Sari Liya Lugita
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has done better in reducing infant and under-five mortality. maternal mortality, the fourth goal of the MDGs. The maternal mortality rate, estimated at around 228 per 100,000 live births, has remained high above 200 for the past decade. Midwives represent great potential for health human resources, but their existence has not been supported by comprehensive legislation. Midwives provide continuous and comprehensive midwifery services with a focus on preventive aspects, and midwives play a role in providing delivery assistance who have the knowledge, skills and abilities to provide safe and clean assistance, handle certain emergency situations to optimise maternal health. Based on that background, the author wants to conduct legal research on ‘Implementation of Midwife Duties in Childbirth Associated with Health Law at Independent Midwife Services’. Siska Damayanti Practice, S.ST Bengkulu Kota’. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the Implementation of Midwives' Duties in Assisting Childbirth at Siska's Independent Practice Midwife and How is Health Law Related to Childbirth Assistance in Independent Practice Midwives. In this study the authors used normative juridical research or normative legal research, this research data collection technique is secondary and primary research. The conclusion in this study is that the role of midwives in assisting childbirth is very important from the midwife's point of view, because she is related to the legal question which provides authority for all actions taken by midwives. Midwives as health workers whose midwifery practice permits are regulated in Permenkes no 28 of 2017 concerning Permits for Midwifery Practice, midwives are given the authority to assist childbirth.
Evaluation de connaissance des adolescentes sur les complications des avortements provoqués
Authors: KWETE KWETE Sylvain
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la connaissance des adolescentes sur les complications de l’avortement provoqué dans l’Aire de santé AKETI dans la Zone de santé de Kinshasa. Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons fait recours à la méthode d’enquête descriptive transversale non probabiliste à visée analytique, en recourant à un échantillonnage de type occasionnel des unités statistiques. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que la pratique de l’avortement provoqué ne diffère pas statistiquement (P˃0,05) selon le niveau d’étude et l’âge des enquêtés.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI SYARIAH PESANTREN MELALUI KOLABORASI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAYAH
Authors: Amir Hasan
Published: January 2025

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat tradisional dan mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri yakni kemandirian. Kemandirian diciptakan dalam beberapa program sesuai dengan kebutuhan pesantren dan pemberdayaan potensi melalui Program Kemandirian Pesantren. Tujuan dilakukan penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan AHP untuk membangun kemandirian pesantren di Provinsi Aceh dengan mengkolaborasikan potensi daerah dan kondisi pesantren yang ada di Provinsi Aceh. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan analisis SWOT serta AHP untuk merumuskan prioritas kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan. Hasil 1) pembangunan kemandirian pesantren dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi strength-opportunity yakni mengoptimalkan potensi dan kekuatan untuk meningkatkan ketercapaian kesempatan dalam pembangunan kemandirian pesantren, 2) strategi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT adalah a) pembuatan regulasi kemandirian pesantren yang linier, b) dibentuknya forum komunikasi, c) perencanaan yang bersinergi, d) SDM yang saling bersinergi, e) anggaran yang saling menopang dan e) sinkronisasi program, 3) hasil analisa AHP untuk kegiatan prioritas untuk pembangunan kemandirian pesantren adalah a) regulasi sebagai kegiatan prioritas pertama dilakukan dengan kegiatan proses penyusunan regulasi, b) sinkronisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kegiatan prioritas peninjauan kepastian hukum, c) perencanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan prioritas pembuatan komitmen, d) SDm dilakukan dengan kegiatan prioritas seleksi, e) forum komunikasi dilakukan dengan kegiatan prioritas pelibatan masyarakat dan f) anggaran dilakukan dengan kegiatan prioritas penentuan skala kebutuhan. Kesimpulan: pembangunan kemandirian pesantren di Provinsi Aceh dapat terwujud dengan kolaborasi antara Kanwil Kementerian Agama Provinsi Aceh dengan Dinas Pendidikan Dayah untuk bersinergi.
PERAN GURU PKN SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN BELA NEGARA PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Cindi Nurningsih  , Nadia Sasi Kirana Simatupang  , Oksari Anastasya Sihaloho  , Putri Syakinah  , Sefi Hariati Gulu  , Zhane Arnaya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pendidikan dalam menanamkan semangat bela negara di kalangan siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data meliputi guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan siswa, dengan fokus pada sikap nasionalisme dan upaya pengembangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai Pancasila sangat penting dalam membangun moral dan disiplin siswa. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk kurangnya rasa peduli dan tanggung jawab, yang terlihat dalam konflik antar siswa. Partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial dan ekstrakurikuler dianggap efektif dalam menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air dan toleransi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa bela negara adalah tanggung jawab bersama yang harus diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum pendidikan, untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda yang bertanggung jawab dan nasionalis.
PERAN INFLUENCER INSTAGRAM DALAM MEMBENTUK OPINI PUBLIK DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK
Authors: Juliana Saragih  , Mona Purba  , Monica Manik  , Nadila Dwi Aulia  , Wiga Wulandari  , Oksari Anastasya Sihaloha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana influencer Instagram membentuk opini publik dan berkontribusi pada partisipasi politik di kalangan kelompok demografis tertentu dalam era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya analisis konten terhadap aktivitas influencer Instagram selama kampanye politik, serta wawancara mendalam dengan pengguna media sosial yang aktif mengikuti influencer terhadap mahasiswa fisika Universitas Negeri Medan. Dalam konteks politik, para influencer sering digunakan oleh aktor politik untuk memperkenalkan kandidat, menyebarkan informasi terkait kampanye, dan memobilisasi dukungan. Selain itu, influencer juga berkontribusi dalam mendorong partisipasi politik masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda, melalui pendekatan yang lebih santai dan mudah dijangkau. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menyarankan adanya regulasi yang lebih ketat terkait peran influencer dalam ranah politik serta literasi digital yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat untuk menghindari dampak negatif dari informasi yang disebarkan di media sosial.
AFFECT ANALYSIS OF TARIQ RAHMAN’S “DEAF, DARK, WALLS”: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Aneela Gul  , Muhammad Wasim Khan  , Dr Abdul Karim Khan
Published: January 2025

The study aims to investigate the relations among the participants and their influence on others, called affect, by applying Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory to Tariq Rahman’s short story “Deaf, Dark, Walls” while focusing on the language use and its interpersonal meanings. The study was conducted via mixed methods. By applying affect, the part of tenor, in Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory, the study found that the participant Javed is self-oriented twice while Javed and the other participants Sarmad Shah and the old guard are other-oriented once throughout the short story. The affect of the participant Sarmad Shah was positive five times, while Khaista Gul was negative twice. It has a permanent affect on Sarmad Shah four times and a temporary affect on the participants Khaista Gul and Sarmad Shah once. There is the affect of emotional charges once on Sarmad Shah. It is suggested to investigate the short story through literary theories, including feminism and marxism.
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF EXHAUST VALVE DEPOSITS USING HIGHER ALCOHOL WITH GUTTER OIL IN SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Faheem Ahmed Solangi  , Noonari Altaf Alam , Ansari Ali Murtaza , Abbasi Muhammad Kashif , Jakhrani Muhammad Moosa
Published: January 2025

This study examined a CIDI engine's exhaust valve. while excessive silt builds up on the exhaust system walls, especially while driving in an urban area, or when there are leaks in the vacuum or exhaust pipes, the valve has a tendency to become stuck. To determine the amount of deposition buildup on the exhaust valve, the engine was operated at a constant speed and load. Regarding this, to find out how three tested fuels—DF, DF90GO10, and DF70GO15Pn15—affect long-term endurance tests, a single-cylinder diesel engine was chosen and tested for 200 hours on each fuel sample.  The results of the analysis showed that the exhaust valve's running surface was severely damaged. The results demonstrated that DF90WCO10 generated comparatively more deposits, especially on the exhaust valve. Additionally, the deposits formed on important engine parts, including intake/exhaust valves, when DF90WCO10 was employed had a completely different elements composition and structure than when DF and DF70GO15Pn15 were used. In contrast to both fuels, it was found that adding n-pentanol as a ternary mix produced less deposits. Overall, the inclusion rate of waste cooking oil showed that deposits were more common, especially on the valves, and that they were also more likely to be brittle and moist.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL MONETARY ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Aniba Zia  , Mir Zeeshan Ali  , Muhammad Naveed Jamil  , Zeeshan Mukhtar  , Kamaran Qader Yaqub  , Kashif Javed
Published: January 2025

Examining the effects of GDP, FDI, inflation, interest rates and currency rates on Pakistan’s economic growth is the primary goal of this research. Pakistan’s capacity to lower poverty and raise living standards has been hampered by its erratic economic growth in recent decades. The macroeconomic factors (GDP, FDI, inflation, interest rate and exchange rate) and their effects on Pakistan’s economic growth between 1970 and 2022 are examined in this paper. The study investigated the short and long term impacts of macroeconomic factors on Pakistan’s economic growth using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. In this model, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test is utilized for Stationarity. The ARDL bond test validated the variables long-term association. The findings indicate that, over the long run, FDI and the exchange rate have a positive and large impact on economic growth, while inflation and the real interest rate have a negative and negligible impact. Additionally, this study shows a strong long-term correlation between the factors. In order to achieve sustainable economic growth, the study’s findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize keeping inflation low and promoting investment through advantageous interest rate.
Deuda tributaria y responsabilidad civil por delito fiscal
Authors: Sanz Díaz-Palacios José Alberto
Published: January 2025

En supuestos de delito fiscal, se viene defendiendo la exigencia de la deuda tributaria en concepto de responsabilidad civil, criterio este completado por el legislador en la disposición adicional 10ª de la Ley 58/2003.

Se alega al respecto la paralización del procedimiento administrativo o que la eventual cuantificación de la deuda en sede administrativa ha de someterse a lo que resulte del conjunto de las diligencias de pruebas practicadas en el proceso penal.

Sin embargo, esta obra pone de manifiesto que hay argumentos fundados contrarios a la tesis de responsabilidad civil por delito fiscal.

Además, cabe denuncias la dualidad de plazos de prescripción tributaria y penal como elemento perturbador de nuestro sistema tributario, pues permite exigir vía responsabilidad civil “ex delicto” una deuda tributaria ya prescrita
El Derecho común europeo de la compraventa y la modernización del derecho de contratos
Authors: Vaquer Aloy Antoni , Bosch Capdevila Esteve , Sánchez González María Paz
Published: January 2025

La propuesta de Reglamento de una normativa común de compraventa europea (CESL) ha supuesto la cristalización, previsiblemente duradera, de un buen número de reglas jurídicas relativas no solo a la compraventa sino, en general, al derecho de obligaciones y contratos. Será difícil que en adelante se produzcan novedades significativas en materia de formación del contrato, de cumplimiento e incumplimiento o de remedios, por lo que, con independencia de que no haya llegado a convertirse en derecho vigente, su valor prelegislativo es indudable. Otras normas del CESL son ciertamente mucho más discutibles, en particular las de prescripción, que pretendían innovar con planteamientos originales que no han sido bien recibidos por la doctrina. El presente libro contiene un estudio sistemático y crítico del CESL, en el marco del softlaw europeo, y de su compatibilidad con el derecho español de contratos, teniendo muy en cuenta también las propuestas modernizadoras que se han dado a conocer en España.
Derecho urbanístico comparado. Metodología y sistemática.
Authors: Lladó Martínez Albert
Published: January 2025

Esta obra explora la aplicación del método comparativo al derecho urbanístico, una aproximación que cobra una importancia fundamental en el actual mundo globalizado. Partiendo de una introducción al derecho comparado y su evolución metodológica, el texto presenta herramientas tradicionales, modernas y postmodernas que enriquecen el análisis jurídico comparado. Se aborda el derecho urbanístico como una materia interdisciplinaria, incidiendo en temas clave como la sostenibilidad, la equidad social y la gobernanza.El libro propone la investigación comparada a partir de la identificación de seis contextos clave en el urbanismo, como son la sostenibilidad, el equilibrio entre derechos y deberes de propiedad, la participación ciudadana, los controles de legalidad, la ubicación del poder planificador y la flexibilidad del planeamiento. Se plantea así un marco metodológico de investigación sistematizado, estableciendo ejes de comparación en cada uno de los contextos e identificando los métodos y herramientas comparativas más adecuados en cada caso. Este enfoque será útil para iniciar investigaciones comparativas entre sistemas urbanísticos a nivel general, e igualmente como marco de entrada a partir del cual encarar análisis específicos.Se destaca asimismo la importancia de integrar el derecho comparado en la formación jurídica del urbanismo, puesto que aporta y fomenta habilidades fundamentales para una mejor comprensión del sistema propio y para la cooperación internacional, ampliando el campo de visión para un mejor diseño de normativas y políticas públicas inclusivas y sostenibles.
Strategi Optimalisasi Search Engine Optimization (SEO) untuk Meningkatkan Visibilitas Produk Lembaga Keuangan Syariahdi Internet
Authors: Ayuningrum Tyas , Sulthony Zahrul Makarim
Published: January 2025

This research aims to optimize Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategies to increase the visibility of Islamic financial institution products on the internet. With a quantitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes the effectiveness of SEO implementation using secondary data obtained from SEO analysis tools such as Google Keyword Planner and SEMrush. The data collected includes keyword search volume, difficulty level, as well as backlinks and technical SEO performance (page speed and mobile optimization). Descriptive statistical techniques are used to describe SEO trends, while correlation analysis evaluates the relationship between SEO variables and the digital visibility of Islamic financial institutions. The research results show that comprehensive SEO implementation including on-page SEO, off-page SEO, and technical SEO is able to increase website rankings in search engines, increase organic traffic, brand awareness, and customer conversions. The case example of Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) illustrates how keyword optimization and quality backlinks contribute significantly to increasing digital visibility. These findings indicate that Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia can take advantage of search trends that are still low in competition to strengthen their position in search engines, through an integrated and well-targeted SEO strategy.
Peran Teknologi Blockchain dalam Keuangan Syariah: Analisis Tantangan dan Solusinya
Authors: Jamal Syukron
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of blockchain technology in enhancing the operations of Islamic financial institutions, specifically in terms of increasing transparency, efficiency, and compliance with Shariah principles. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research examines the technical, regulatory, and operational challenges associated with blockchain implementation and proposes strategic solutions to ensure sustainable integration. Blockchain, through distributed ledger technology (DLT), offers transparency and efficiency that align with Islamic finance principles, as evidenced in the application of sukuk. The use of smart contracts further strengthens operational efficiency, reduces gharar (uncertainty), and ensures Shariah compliance. Although blockchain presents significant advantages, this study finds that a major challenge lies in the environmental impact of consensus protocols like Proof of Work (PoW), which requires high energy consumption. This impact conflicts with Maqasid al-Shariah, which prioritizes welfare and environmental preservation. The use of more eco-friendly protocols, such as Proof of Stake (PoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA), is identified as a more efficient solution. Additionally, inadequate regulation in various Muslim-majority countries poses another barrier. Cross-border regulatory harmonization is necessary to ensure that blockchain can be applied in accordance with Shariah principles globally.
Domicílios e ocupação no Rio
Authors: Carneiro Alcides
Published: January 2025

Com a recente divulgação das informações censitárias de 2000 relativas à espécie de domicílio, ficamos sabendo que nossa cidade vem conseguindo manter uma média histórica de 13,0% de desocupação dos imóveis, Censo após Censo.