bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Chromium (VI) Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Gelatin/PAAm-based IPN Hydrogels
Authors: AKALIN Gülen Oytun
Published: January 2023

In this work, gelatin (G)-polyacrylamide (PAAm)-based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels involving maleic acid (MA) was prepared using by radical polymerization. Full-IPN and semi-IPN hydrogels were synthesized by using glutaraldehyde and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a crosslinker. The water absorbency of hydrogels was investigated, and the values increased with MA and G. The chemical structures of full-IPN and semi-IPN hydrogels were tested by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Morphological test was done by using Scanning Electron Microscope/ Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Thermal properties were examined with Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analyzer and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The mechanical analysis was performed with Zwick Universal Testing Machine. Thermal and mechanical stabilities of full-IPN hydrogel was higher than semi-IPN. The efficiency of adsorption parameters (contact time, initial feed concentration, and pH) on Chromium (VI) ion adsorbing property of Full-IPN hydrogel was also determined. Isotherms were explained with the Langmuir or Freundlich equations. According to the results of both isotherms, it can be said that the hydrogel surface was homogeneous, and the adsorption of Chromium (VI) occurred in a monolayer.
Elephant and Rider
Authors: Martens Evan
Published: January 2023

Can self-identifying impassive writers succeed in professional communication? This short metacognitive reflection establishes the salience of emotional consideration in persuasion. From this, it provides techniques for so-called "deadpans" to employ effective pathos in business settings, leadership, and media. Leveraging key themes learned throughout WRS 210, such as Underwood's communication model, the article analyzes successes and failures in the context of a community-service learning (CSL) project. Doing so reveals that emotional consideration is foundational to successful leadership. Moreover, emotional ambiguity in-part defines professional communication as a discipline. To conceptualize this relationship, Haidt's Elephant-Rider model is applied, which reconciles pathos and logos in a way that is consistent with the goal of professional communication. The article concludes that understanding and utilizing the Elephant-Rider model bolsters effective pathos -- a necessary component of successful professional leadership and persuasion.
Writing is an Interactive Process.
Authors: Wang Zhuoxin
Published: January 2023

Writing is the interaction between an individual's life and the objective world. Nowadays, with the Internet and mobile phones, people write all the time, but they are getting away from actual writing. Writing isn't just random posts on Twitter or Instagram that follow your mood, but a process that needs to interact with life.
Letter to the instructor
Authors: Li Junhui
Published: January 2023

In Junhui Li’s WRS 101 Exploring Writing class, students were invited to write an inkshed addressed to the instructor in which they could talk about how their writing has changed a bit over the term, what surprised them about the course, classmates or instructor, and what writing strategies they found helpful or useful. They were also invited to include an interesting detail about their hobbies, likes or dislikes. Junhui wrote the following letter to his instructor.
What is the Most Effective, Non-Pharmacological, and Non-Invasive Treatment Mechanism for Reducing Phantom Limb Pain in Amputees?
Authors: Rivelazione Sabrina
Published: January 2023

Phantom limb pain (PLP) is characterized by pain deposited in non-existent extremities. Although present in those born without limbs, nearly 90% of amputees experience PLP. Unfortunately, the causal mechanism of PLP is unknown, making it difficult to treat. Researchers are striving to find the most efficacious treatment as 25–50% of patients report severe pain, which reduces their quality of life. Currently, there is an immense list of treatments all with various degrees of success. This article explores some of these potential treatments.
How Labels both Nurture and Impair the Acadamic Performance of Gifted and Talented Students
Authors: Khan Ishrath
Published: January 2023

When you are told at the age of eleven that you are academically advanced compared to your classmates, you internalize that label and shape your academic self-concept on the basis of the expectations that come with it. From my primary to secondary schooling in Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) programs, I was taught advanced content because teachers assumed my peers and I were “above grade level” due to our results from GATE screening tests. This article reflects on the impact of these labels on learners.
Logos
Authors: Sharif Feisal
Published: January 2023

Rhetorical appeals such as ethos, pathos, and logos are foundational concepts in Writing Studies courses. For this reason, we were delighted to read this succinct and insightful piece by Feisal Sharif about the appeal of logos. Feisal submitted this piece for a first-year Writing Studies course.
Overcoming Writer’s Block
Authors: Albakouni Reham
Published: January 2023

Do you know the plot, but you can’t seem to get started? Or maybe you have an interesting beginning, but you’re trying to get it perfect in your head before writing it down on paper? Are you afraid of being criticized by others? You’re not alone! This quick reference guide explains what writer's block is and how you might overcome it.
Letter from the editors
Authors: Bray Nancy , Chilewska Anna , Kumar Rigvi , Parker Anita
Published: January 2023

Welcome to the third issue of Writing across the University of Alberta, a journal for undergraduate writing in Writing Studies at the University of Alberta. The third issue of WAUA features written works by Kevin Bouvier, Junhui Li, Feisal Sharif, Reham Albakouni, Zhuoxin Wang, Sabrina Rivelazione, Evan Martens, and Ishrath Khan.
Non-Carcass Composition of Thin Tail Sheep Fed Indigofera Zollingeriana with Different Maintenance System
Authors: A. R. Jatnika  , I. Munandar  , Husni  , S. Nealma  , R. Priyanto  , L. Abdullah
Published: January 2023

The composition of non-carcass thin-tailed sheep fed Indigefera zollingeriana with different rearing systems, was evaluated using twenty sheep with an average initial body weight of 18.3 ± 2.01 kg. The variables observed in this study included the weight of the head, feet, skin, tail, liver, spleen, lungs, heart, kidneys, rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum, intestines, empty viscera and omnetal fat. The design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. Feed is treatment factor one (P1 = grass + commercial concentrate and P2 = grass + Indigefera zollingeriana) and maintenance is treatment factor two (SI = Semi Intensive and I = Intensive). The results of the study were analyzed by analysis of covariance. and the correction factor is the initial weight of the sheep. The results of this study showed that giving P2 to sheep resulted in lower tail weight but higher kidney weight (P<0.05). In addition, there was an interaction effect (P< 0.05) between treatments on the weight of theomasum and abomasum, where the sheep with P1I treatment had the highest omasum and abomasum weights, while the lowest omasum and abomasum weights were in the P2I treatment.
Preferences of Young Consumers in Bogor City in Consuming Honey during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: N. H. Rachmani  , A. Apriantini  , L. Cyrilla ENSD
Published: January 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people’s habits in consuming highly nutritious food increased, especially to increase the body’s immunity. Consuming honey is one of the way because it has high content and boosts immunity. Research on consumer preferences in consuming honey was carried outto determine the level of consumer preference. Respondents of as many as 108 people were selected with an age range of 20 to 30 years and domiciled in Bogor City, and the sample was selected purposively. Respondents chose to consume honey with a brand and packaging they are interested in that is plastic bottles, because of the ease of distribution and storage. This type of honey consumes as much as 34.8% of forest honey. Respondents were 29.6% more likely to consume honey once a month. Consumers choose honey packaged using plastic bottles, 51.9%. Honey consumption is most often done by consuming honey alone without adding any food. Consumer decision-making is influenced by factors on the level of consumer preference for a product, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine consumer preferences.
Comparison Between Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants in Beef Products: A MetaAnalysis
Authors: K. A. Fadhil  , T. Suryati  , A. Jayanegara
Published: January 2023

Synthetic antioxidants are created through artificial synthesis, whereas natural antioxidants are created through natural synthesis in plants, animals, and microbes. Although synthetic antioxidants have been used previously, there has been a growing need in recent years for natural antioxidants, largely due to the negative consequences of synthetic antioxidants. Therefore, many current studies have focused on finding natural antioxidants in diverse plants. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of natural and synthetic antioxidants in beef products using a meta-analysis approach. The method included the stages of identification, selection, and conformity check. The selection process resulted in 12 articles obtained from the electronic database of Harzing’s Publish and Perish software. The metaanalysis model used in this study was random-effect model involving a positive control group (synthetic antioxidants) and an experimental group (natural antioxidants). The effect size and confidence interval were computed using the OpenMEE software, while the summary size and Egger’s test were obtained using JASP software. Results revealed that the addition of natural antioxidants showed comparable quality to synthetic antioxidants, as indicated by similar values between the two groups for the peroxide value, carbonyl content, metmyoglobin content, cooking loss, pH, and hue angle (P>0.05). Natural antioxidants showed a higher value on b (yellowness) and chroma (P<0.05). Parameters indicating lower value (P<0.05) occurred in TBARS, a (redness), and L (lightness). In conclusion, the addition of natural antioxidants in beef products demonstrates comparable results and could be used as alternatives to synthetic antioxidants.
Improving The Quality of Sweet Duck Jerky from South Kalimantan through Modification of Antioxidant-Rich Spices
Authors: H. Kurniawan  , T. Suryati  , A. Apriantini
Published: January 2023

Various processed duck meat generally still uses rejected duck meat. The weakness of rejected duck meat is its tough texture, fishy smell, and high-fat content. Fat content increases the possibility of lipid oxidation and the formation of free radicals. The effort to overcome this is by adding antioxidant-rich spices during processing, one of which is sweet duck jerky from South Kalimantan. The research aimed to analyze the effect of modification of antioxidant-rich spices and obtaining the best spice formula in the manufacturing process. The study used a 3x3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. First factor was three different spice formula (formula A, formula B, and formula C), and the second factor was three different storage times (0 week, two weeks, and four weeks). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and significant results were then tested using the Tukey test. The results showed that the spice formula had a significant effect (p<0.05) on malondialdehyde (MDA) content, DPPH inhibition, and antioxidant capacity. There was an interaction between spice formulas and storage times on microbiological characteristics, MDA content, DPPH inhibition, and antioxidant capacity. The study concludes that the modification of spices increases the quality of duck jerky, especiallyfrom antioxidant activity and ability to maintain low MDA content. B spice formula showed the best formula than other spice formulas.
Frozen Semen Quality of Simmental Cattle in Various Commercial Diluents
Authors: Komariah  , M. L. Zuhdi  , M. A. Tahar  , T. Maulana
Published: January 2023

This study determines the effect of different commercial diluents on the quality of frozen Simmental semen. The extraction of fresh semen from 3 Simmental bulls using an artificial vaginal method was performed twice a week. Fresh semen with motility of >70% was further processed to frozen using a one-step dilution method, and the commercial diluents used were Andromed®, Optixcell®, and Steridyl®. The diluted semen was packed into mini-straws, equilibrated, frozen, and stored for further testing. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) analysis with a 5% confidence level. The results showed that commercial diluents significantly affected motility, viability, intact plasma membrane, abnormalities, and recovery rate of frozen semen (P<0.05). Commercial diluents with different sources of lecithin reported different results on the quality of frozen semen. Steridyl® has a more optimal ability to maintain the quality of frozen semen of Simmental cattle, followed by Optixcell® and Andromed®.
Effect of DGAT1 Gene on Hot and Cold Carcass, Neck and Non-Carcass Traits in Indonesia Sheep
Authors: F. Amri  , A. Gunawan  , C. Sumantri
Published: January 2023

Quality carcass and non-carcass are two inseparable components that result from slaughtering animals with high economic value. The aims study is effect of polimorfisme DGAT1 gene on hot and cold carcass, neck and non-carcass traits in Indonesia sheep. A total of 50 rams used in this study were collected from 10 Barbados Cross Sheep (BCS), 10 Compass Agrinac Sheep (CAS), 15 Javanese Thin-Tailed Sheep (JTTS), and 15 Jonggol Sheep (JS). The sheep were slaughtered at 10-12 months old with an average body weight of 20.45 kg. Identification of the DGAT1 gene polymorphism was performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The effect of the DGAT1 gene and breed with carcass and non-carcass traits were described using a T-test. The result showed that we found two genotypes: CC (466 bp), and CT (76, 390, and 466 bp) in sheep. The DGAT1 gene polymorphisms (g.8539 C>T) were in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE). The DGAT1 gene polymorphisms had a significant (P<0.05) on carcass traits in neck. However, the DGAT1 gene had no significant association (P>0.05) with non-carcass traits. The CT genotype had the highest value of carcass traits compared to CC genotypes. Therefore, the quality of carcass and non-carcass in Indonesian sheep for the DGAT1 gene only affects the neck value.
Broth Characteristics of Broiler Chicken, Free-Range Chicken, and IPB D1 Chicken
Authors: M. F. Ridwan  , C. Budiman  , Z. Wulandari
Published: January 2023

Broth is a product made from beef or poultry by cooking ingredients rich in protein and water, with or without the addition of spices, vegetable fat and sodium chloride. This study aims to determine the physicochemical properties including crude protein, ash, fat, carbohydrates, water activity, and pH as well as organoleptic tests of three types of broth from different chicken meat, namely broiler, free-range chicken, and IPB-D1 chicken. An organoleptic test was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA). The results showed that the different types of chicken strains did not significantly affect the value of water content, ash content, protein content, pH value and viscosity. The descriptive quantitative analysis (QDA) test followed by the ANOVA test showed that the difference in the types of chicken strains has no significant effect on the sensory attributes of chicken taste, salty taste, tastelessness, bitter aftertaste, and carnation aftertaste. Chicken broth made from native chicken gave the best characteristicresults for the analysis of physicochemical and organoleptic properties.
Penerapan Metode Demonstration Berbantuan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 Taliwang
Authors: Fachreza Fachreza , Suryanti Ni Made Novi , Nursaptini Nursaptini
Published: January 2023

Proses pembelajaran sosiologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan fenomena sosial sebagai bahan kajian, masyarakat dapat secara langsung mengajak siswa untuk belajar dan mengalami interaksi di lingkungannya. Artinya dalam pembelajaran sosiologi diperlukan keterampilan tertentu untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi argumentasi untuk memecahkan suatu masalah tertentu, untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu, keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 Taliwang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 Taliwang melalui penggunaan metode demonstrasi berbantuan media gambar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu reduksi data, pemaparan data dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, peningkatan dari Siklus I ke Siklus II dapat ditunjukkan sebagai berikut: 1) Pada siklus pertama proses berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 64%, kemudian meningkat menjadi 80% pada siklus kedua. 2) Data nilai tes berpikir kritis siswa pada Siklus pertama menunjukkan ketuntasan 68%, kemudian ketuntasan Siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 84%. 3) Pelaksanaan metode demonstrasi yang didukung media gambar pada siklus pertama sebesar 87,5%, setelah itu meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus kedua. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Demonstration berbantuan Media Gambar dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 Taliwang. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan metode dan media pembelajaran tersebut untuk meningkatkan pemikiran kritis siswa terhadap materi dan topik penelitian.
Construindo redes entre pessoas e biodiversidade: resultados do 1° programa de ciência cidadã com fungos do Brasil
Authors: Titton Mahatma , Silva Genivaldo Alves da , Cardoso Thiago Kossmann , Guimarães¹ Denyse Kalyne Sousa , Rezende Diogo , Cunha Kelmer Martins da , Bittencourt Felipe , Wartchow¹ Felipe , Karstedt¹ Fernanda , Leite Edilene De Souza , Gumboski Emerson , Leopoldo Eloisa , Mesquita Iolly Barbara Dos Santos , Funez¹ Luís Adriano , Pellizzaro Gustavo Ramos , Comin¹ Marcel , Monteiro Marcela , Nardes¹ Weslley Ibarros Ribeiro , Rodrigues² Amanda de Souza , Mohr² Andrews Ernesto , Figueiredo² Ana Luiza Castelo Branco , Silva Neto Carlos de Melo , Birckolz² Carlos João , Rapanos Eduardo Adriani , Sobânia² Eduardo Luiz Moura , Vidal Fernando , Caetano² Jader Oslim , Junior² José Luiz Leite , Baschirotto² Leo Matei , Fusinato² Leonardo , Orozco Liu Idárraga , Pessoa² Moacir Moraes , Martarello² Patrícia Eliza Val , Pezzuto² Paulo Ricardo , omena michel , Porcé Pedro , Damiani² Sidney José , Santos Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler Dos
Published: January 2023

Tipo de estudo: Produção científica

Instituições/Afiliações dos autores:
1 - Pesquisadores MIND.Funga
2 - Cientistas Cidadãos
3 - Orientador UFSC

RESUMO
Em busca de conscientizar as comunidades não
UNIVERSIDADE E COMUNIDADE: compartilhando experiências transformadoras com ações de extensão no ensino superior
Authors: Araujo Raimundo Dutra de , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado
Published: January 2023

Integrar universidade e comunidade, como um dos pilares da educação
superior, por meio da extensão universitária, é parte do processo duplo de
promoção da formação e do exercício da cidadania aos estudantes articulando
desde a realização de prestação de serviços à troca de experiências com a
comunidade. Processo esse que é enriquecedor, formativo e consolidador
das práticas colaborativas da universidade à sociedade.
Esta coletânea reúne textos no formato de relato
de experiência oriundos de ações desenvolvidas no âmbito da extensão
universitária. São ações resultantes de programas, projetos, curso e oficinas,
eventos e prestações de serviços.
Examination of middle school mathematics textbooks in terms of values
Authors: Horzum Tuğba , Yildiz Esra
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the extent to which the root values were included in the middle school mathematics textbooks that were recommended in the 2018 middle school mathematics curriculum by Ministry of National Education (MoNE). In this study, mathematics textbooks were assumed to be an important material in terms of development of students’ intention to use root values. The data were collected from ten mathematics textbooks, including two fifth grade, three sixth grade, two seventh grade, and three eighth grades, recommended by MoNE for use in middle schools in the 2019-2020 academic year. A basic qualitative research design was used in the study. To analyze the data a content analysis process was implemented. As a result, it was found that while the values of friendship, self-control, responsibility, patriotism, and benevolence were used in the textbooks in detail and with their first meanings, there was not enough content about the values of justice, honesty, respect, and love and these values ​​were being used differently from their first meanings. It is recommended that the content involving root values should be distributed more homogeneously to the grade levels and values should be used with their first meaning in mathematics textbooks. In addition, there should be more specific information in mathematics textbooks about how to integrate root values into a mathematics classroom.
A Study on the Storytelling of Selected Cultural Properties: With the Focus on Feng Shui Storytelling, the Selected Cultural Properties of Seongnam City
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jung Tae Yeal , Park Mun Su
Published: January 2023

Currently, Korea has entered the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The leisure time of Koreans is close to that of people in developed countries. The stories of cultural commentators can be searched on the Internet. Storytelling with fragmentary content cannot provide good tourism services to tourists. As a result of this study, the general story alone cannot attract tourists. This study targeted representative cultural properties in Seongnam-si. As a tool for feng shui storytelling, 20 storytelling materials (tools) related to Yangtaek (housing) feng shui were presented. In addition, 30 materials were presented in relation to Eumtaek (Grave) Fengshui. In the selected cultural commentary, the storytelling tool(material) presented in this study can provide more useful information to cultural tourists. In the case of Eumtaek(Grave) Cultural Heritage, various storytelling of historical figures with traditional geographical content such as feng shui increases tourism income and contributes to the local economy by attracting local tourists. To this end, local government support and efforts for storytelling by cultural commentators are needed.
An Examination of Heritage from the Perspective of Authorised Dicatorial Discourse: A Focus on the Heritage Politics during the Park Chung Hee Regime
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Zoh Minjae , Paek Yilsoon
Published: January 2023

The overarching aim of this article is to reveal the extent to which cultural heritage is interconnected to politics, more so in the context of dictatorial rule, and how such dictatorial actions can lead to profound lasting impacts on the discourse of heritage. Many past dictators used their political powers to express and implement their interests and development in particular parts of the nation’s past. In the two case studies used in this study, we found that the politics of heritage during South Korea’s dictatorship period served a common goal and we argue that there is a need to focus on how neglecting certain sites and selecting certain sites were intentionally done to fabricate narratives about certain heritage sites and also to justify the dictator’s unorthodox assumption of political power. In order to examine how national land and national heritage became intertwined to serve political purposes, this article refers to two regions of South Korea during the Park Chung Hee regime; one neglected site and one selected site. In order to do so, we introduce and implement the theoretical framework of Authorised Dictatorial Discourse (ADD).
Ideology of the West in Hamid’s the Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Khan Abdul Bari , Irshad Siddiqui Huda , Bakhtiyar Wajiha , Mansoor Hafiza Sana
Published: January 2023

This study intends to explore the ideology of the West in The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid who successfully portrayed the impact of 9/11 to view the ideology of the West for the East (Muslims). Edward Said’s Orientalism is an idea that represents views of the West about the East that fails to understand the cultural differences and perceives the East as biased, and subvert being opposed to reality. This idea of the West is rooted in the history of colonization and racism. The study follows qualitative research in the literary work of The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid through the dialogues of Changez. The novel depicted Changez as a reluctant fundamentalist and he was encountered of being Muslim due to the violent acts of some extreme radicals, and gave rise to the racist ideology of Islamophobia of the West.
Analisis Keluaran Daya Listrik Dihasilkan Aliran Pipa 1/2” untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro dengan Generator DC
Authors: Farisy Ahmad , Prasetya Dedi Ary
Published: January 2023

Penelitian eksperimental ini mencoba melakukan pengujian PLTMH pada tandon air dengan pipa 1/2" dengan variasi ketinggian yaitu 1 meter, 2 meter dan 3 meter serta penggunaan beberapa generator yang dipasang seri. Pengujian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketinggian dan jumlah generator yang menghasilkan daya yang lebih optimal. Dalam melakukan analisis data, peneliti juga mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil uji eksperimental pertama yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai debit yang dikeluarkan sebesar 4.166 m3/s serta tekanan air yaitu 0.01 MPa diketinggian 1 meter, 0.02 MPa pada ketinggian 2meter serta 0.03 MPa diketinggian 3 meter. Hasil uji debit dan tekanan air dijadikan patokan dalam pengujian PLTMH dengan 5 macam sambungan. Pengujian generator DC dengan pemberian beban yaitu lampu LED 12V 3W.  PLTMH menghasilkan daya yang optimal pada sambungan paralel III pada ketinggian 3 meter dengan daya sebesar 2.675 W serta tegangan 53.50 V dengan arus 0.050A. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian air maka tekanan air akan semakin bertambah,
sehingga tekanan hidrostatis air membentur sudu-sudu turbin yang berdampak terhadap putaran generator yang menghasilkan daya tinggi.
Revitalisasi Pembagian Harta Warisan Dengan Wasiat Dalam Islam (Tinjauan Tafsir Al-Azhar dan Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Nur'aini Ilma , Jannah Shobrina Nurotul , Kadzim Musa Al
Published: January 2023

Allah SWT. memberi kita kenikmatan berupa kekayaan duniawi. Namun kekayaan
ini tidak bisa dibawa ketika nyawa kita diambil oleh Allah SWT. Sehingga harta
peninggalan orang yang telah meninggal akan diwariskan kepada keluarga atau
ahli warisnya. Dalam ajaran Islam, pewarisan harta orang yang telah meninggal
diatur oleh Allah SWT. sendiri dalam distribusinya. Pembagian harta warisan
dalam Islam merupakan hak mutlak Allah SWT. Meski begitu, masih ada sebagian
orang yang mempertanyakan aspek keadilan dalam masalah pewarisan ini. Salah
satu solusi untuk menjembatani hal ini adalah adanya konsep wasiat. Pembagian
harta berdasarkan wasiat relatif lebih fleksibel daripada yang ditentukan dalam
warisan. Namun, wasiat tetap tidak dapat dipisahkan dari norma yuridis yang diatur
dalam Al-Qur’an dan sunnah. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk
mendeskripsikan mengenai revitalisasi pembagian harta warisan dengan wasiat
berdasarkan tinjauan dari hukum Islam dan berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan hadits.
Dengan melakukan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Alasan pendekatan kualitatif
digunakan untuk mengkaji karena untuk mendeskripsikan jurnal ilmiah yang
faktual dan alamiah. Bukti data yang diperoleh berupa data kata-kata, bukan data
angka dengan perhitungan statistik. Berdasarkan referensi terkait tulisan ini akan
membahas mengenai pembagian harta waris dengan wasiat dalam menyelesaikan
permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat umum.

 
Penerapan Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Bungo Tanjung Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo)
Authors: Mubarak Muzakkir
Published: January 2023

Management of village fund allocation in village development in bungo tanjung villa overall, starting from accountability and transparency, it is quite good, but still has quite a lot of weaknesses and shortcomings. This is evidenced in the management of village fund allocations, the government has implemented the principle of accountability, namely by involving the community in planning the allocation of village funds (village deliberation), but only until the planning, the rest is carried out by the village goverment without involving the village community in managing the village funds.
Konstruksi Media Terhadap Isu Pinjam Online Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Khuluqiyah Den Ajeng , Oktaviana Hanita , Zaelani Hasna Fauziah , Rahmatika Putri , Dewi Sulistiani , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: January 2023

The economy is everything that humans need to maintain the necessities of life.  Along with the times where people are familiar with technology with online loans to meet their economic needs.  Online loans are no longer foreign to the public, they can be done anywhere and anytime and the rise of online loan cases has a negative impact on society.  Modern facilities that make it easy to borrow and borrow cause many problems in society.  The popularity of online loans can be used by people for personal gain.  In Islamic law, online loans are legal if the terms and conditions are carried out and based on an agreement.  However, Islam also teaches that if you can, you should not need to make the loan.
Pengaruh ROA, FDR, dan CAR Terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Ferawati Rofiqoh , Khairiyani Khairiyani , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: January 2023

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi gambaran empirik mengenai kajian pengungkapan sistem bagi hasil deposito Mudarabah pada bank umum syari’ah yang terdaftar pada Bank Indonesia. Riset ini berjudul Pengaruh ROA, FDR, dan CAR terhadap  bagi hasil Deposit Mudarabah. Metode riset yang dipergunakan pada riset ini adalah metode riset kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data sendiri berasal dari dari OJK dan rekening bank yang diterbitkan oleh masing-masing bank, yaitu sebagai data sekunder. Sementara sampel yang digunakan penulis adalah 12 sampel penelitian yang tersiri dari 12 bank pada Bank Indonesia, dengan jumlah tahun sebanyak 4 tahun pengamatan yaitu dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Subyek survei terdiri dari 15 bank umum syari’ah yang ada pada Bank Indonesia. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang penulis gunakan adalah teknik sampel tertentu berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, dan dari 15 bank umum syari’ah, ada 12 bank yang masuk pada kriteria yang ditetapkan. Data dianalisis memakai aplikasi SPSS 23.0 dan uji  regresi linier berganda sebagai metode analisis data untuk menguji hipotesisnya. Uji data pada riset ini pertama-tama memakai uji asumsi klasik, yakni terdiri dari uji multikolonieritas, uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Sdangakn untuk uji hipotesa memakai uji F, uji t, dan Uji R2. Dari hasil riset ini didapatkan bahwanya ROA dan CAR tak berpengaruh signifikan pada profit sharing ratio deposit mudarabah, sementara FDR memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada profit sharing ratio deposit mudarabah.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan
Authors: Lubis Fachrizal , Amsari Syahrul
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence the customer's decision to choose mudharabah financing at PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. The research method used in this research is quantitative research and data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis used in this research is data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study indicate that internal factors (X) have a positive and significant influence on mudharabah financing decisions (Y), and external factors (X) do not have a positive and significant influence on mudharabah financing decisions (Y). The results of the t-test (partial) obtained a sig value of 0.004 <0.05, therefore the provisions of the t-test (partial) can be concluded that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that partially internal factors (X) affect the decision on mudharabah financing (Y).
Perbandingan Return dan Trading Volume Activity pada masa Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Emiten Syariah Sektor Healthcare di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisa Risqa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui return saham  dan trading volume activity saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor healthcare yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan komparatif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan event study dari return saham dan trading volume activity 1 tahun sebelum pandemi dan 1 tahun selama pandemi.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada return saham sebelum dan selama pandemi, dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada trading volume activity saham sebelum dan selama pandemi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan gambaran tentang volatilitas return saham dan trading volume yang mengalami fluktuasi tajam pada masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, hendaknya investor berinvestasi pada sektor healthcare dimasa yang akan datang, dikarenakan sektor healthcare dianggap menjanjikan dari masa ke masa serta dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 prospek sektor tersebut semakin menjajinkan.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perspektif Manajemen Syariah (Studi Kasus BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi)
Authors: Nur Fatikha Rizqya , Wulandari Tri Septiana
Published: January 2023

Manajemen risiko ialah sebuah runtutan prosedur yang dilakukan guna melakukan identifikasi, mengukur, memantau serta mengendalikan risiko dari aktivitas operasional yang dijalankan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah. Manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah yang diimplementasikan oleh masing-masing bank itu berbeda. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kualitatif, dimana data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, kemudian data tersebut akan diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna melihat implementasi manajemen risiko oleh BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi, khususnya pada pembiayaan murabahah yang dikaitkan dengan tingkat profitabilitas bank dan sisi manajemen syariahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwasannya manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah di BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi telah terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai dengan SOP dan regulasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPRS. Manajemen risiko yang diimplementasikan terdapat 4 tahapan, yaitu identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantauan risiko dan pengendalian risiko. Guna meminimalisir risiko, bank juga menjalankan analisa 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economy pada calon nasabah pembiayaan murabahah. Manajemen risiko yang diiplementasikan juga berdampak pada meningkatnya profitabilitas bank di angka 80%-90%. Selain itu, konsep manajemen risiko yang diimplementasikan juga telah sesuai dengan konsep manajemen syariah seperti mengedepankan keadilan, keterbukaan, kekeluargaan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dan terhindar dari unsur risywah.
Pengaruh Fasilitas (Fitur) E-Commerce Shopee Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Authors: Fauziah Garnita Ulfah , Nurochani Nila , Nopianti Nila
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh Fasilitas (Fitur) E-Commerce Shopee terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dengan populasi Mahasiswa STEI Ar-Risalah tahun ajaran 2018-2021 yang memiliki Aplikasi Shopee, dimana purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Aplikasi statistik IBM versi 26 digunakan untuk membantu peneliti dalam menganilasa data penelitian melalui analisis regresi linier sederhana. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa Fitur E-Commerce Shopee berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh hasil uji t yang memperlihatkan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (19,295 > 1,667) dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 berarti lebih kecil dari standar 0,05.
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Beruh Mustapa Kamil Alga
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of good corporate governance indicators consisting of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors is partially affected or simultaneously to the financial performance of the companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and also to test and analyze whether the ability of capital structure may moderate the relationship between good corporate governance variables with an indicator that consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors at companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Of the 143 companies as population samples taken as many as 20 companies were determined by purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and residual test. Results of testing the first hypothesis is partially shows that institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a significant effect on financial performance, while simultaneously showing that variable institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors affect the financial performance. The second hypothesis testing showed that the capital structure is not able to moderate the relationship variables institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the audit committee, the independence of the commissioners and the independence of the board of directors of the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Sociologia para quê?
Authors: Soares Filho Marcos Luiz Vieira
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo questiona porque ensinávamos, ensinamos e ensinaremos a Sociologia na formação de estudantes do Ensino Médio. O tema é relevante diante das transformações subtrativas do peso da Sociologia no currículo. Para tanto, analisa, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, que não se pretende generalizante nem sistemática, os documentos legais que estruturam o currículo no Brasil, associando-os às leituras críticas da bibliografia especializada no tema. Dentre os achados mostra-se que as políticas públicas concebem o currículo como elemento sociocultural de natureza humanista, um conceito pedagógico que vai além de uma mera grade curricular. Assim, as políticas estruturam no currículo uma série de competências que giram em torno da disciplina de Sociologia e da socialização do estudante. Paralelamente, os especialistas no tema analisam o espaço da Sociologia no currículo e confirmam essa percepção de que o currículo embute uma formação para a cidadania, tendo a sua argumentação baseada na desejabilidade, utilidade e adequabilidade pedagógica da disciplina. Por fim, notou-se que BNCC gerou uma fragmentação na formação do estudante, que tende a ser explicada pela interposição de dinâmicas políticas.
Mobilização pelo saber de alunos de origem popular
Authors: Nair de Souza Josivânia , Xypas Constantin
Published: January 2023

Na presente pesquisa, objetivou-se de modo particular, analisar como matemáticos de origem popular descrevem a contribuição de seus pais e professores na sua mobilização pelo saber matemático, através das relações de sentido e de valor atribuídos a escola e/ou ao Saber escolar. A metodologia utilizada é a das narrativas autorreflexivas actanciais que tem inspiração nos estudos do Semioticista Greimas e que foi adaptada por Xypas a partir da teorização da Sociologia do êxito Improvável. As narrativas de Socorro e Inês, revelam que os pais têm uma contribuição importante na mobilização pelo saber de seus filhos, pois podem, a priori, atribuir sentido e valor a escola ou ao saber escolar, mas esse apoio cessa quando o aluno se depara com conteúdos mais específicos dos saberes ensinados, como os algébricos, por exemplo. Nesse caso, o sentido e o valor necessários para desencadear o desejo e consequentemente a mobilização pelo saber matemático específico, devem ser apontados pelos próprios professores, através de uma aprendizagem significativa no sentido de Ausubel. Esse outro (pais, professores), que ajuda e que aponta o valor e o sentido do saber, é ainda apontado como Tutor de Resiliência no sentido de Boris Cyrulnilk e possui um papel fundamental no êxito de alunos de origem popular.
Autobiografias na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Da Silva Sandro Luis , Ribeiro Lucimagna
Published: January 2023

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) tem sido preocupação de estudo em várias áreas do conhecimento, na tentativa de compreender não só o processo de ensino-aprendizagem empregado nesta modalidade de ensino, como também entender a relação dos sujeitos que dela participam com a construção do conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a escrita de autobiografia por alunos da EJA, a partir do desenvolvimento de atividade compartilhada com diferentes disciplinas, numa atitude multidisciplinar. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, analisam-se três autobiografias escritas por alunos da EJA da cidade de São Paulo, nas quais eles fazem uma reflexão sobre um momento da vida. Pelo texto apresentado, fica evidenciado que, embora a escrita ainda seja um desafio para os alunos da EJA, eles conseguem vislumbrar por meio de sua escrita um posicionamento discursivo crítico.
Do movimento negro até a lei 10.639/03
Authors: Dos Santos Vieira Amanda , Sander da Silva Alex
Published: January 2023

Este presente artigo é resultado das discussões realizadas na dissertação de mestrado de um dos autores. Desta forma, o se apresenta metodologicamente como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando compreender os Movimentos Negros, seus percursos formativos, quais eram seus objetivos e metodologias utilizadas para a redução das desigualdades e lutas antirracistas entre o período escravocrata e no pós-abolição.  Traçando assim o percurso destas lutas até a promulgação da Lei 10.639/03, passando pela Conferência de Durban, chegando por fim no Plano Nacional que visa nortear a aplicação da lei. Em busca de definir esta trajetória, dialogou-se com autores como Nascimento (2004;1978), Gomes (2012;2017), Carneiro (2002), Santos (2005), entre outros.
tutoria do mestrado profissional no contexto pandêmico
Authors: Gomboeff Ana Lucia Madsen , Shirlei Nadaluti Monteiro
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar se e como a tutoria do Programa de Estudos Pós-graduados em Educação: Formação de Formadores, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, que, em 2020, ocorreu de modo virtual devido à pandemia, gerou aprendizagem colaborativa e crítica para tutores e tutorados. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de grupo de discussão, em que três mestrandos avaliaram o processo de tutoria on line com a participação de duas tutoras. A análise dos dados inspirou-se na Análise de Prosa. Os resultados indicam que a tutoria acadêmica, mesmo entre telas, gerou aprendizagem para os envolvidos. As relações afetivas estabelecidas e a construção de vínculos criados nas relações interpessoais produziram confiança e ajuda mútua e favoreceram um ambiente propício à aprendizagem colaborativa e crítica.
Avaliação Educacional
Authors: Gualberto Neves Daniella , Da Silva Lana Machado Luciana de Fátima
Published: January 2023

Este texto é uma resenha da obra Avaliação Educacional: interfaces de conceitos, termos e perspectivas, organizada por Mary Ângela Teixeira Brandalise, professora da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG) e coordenadora do GEPPEA - Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Política Educacional e Avaliação composto por pesquisadores, pós-graduandos e graduandos que desde 2010 vem se envolvendo com trabalhos na área de avaliação e política educacional. O exemplar que apresenta 30 textos de autores convidados e membros do GEPPEA é um dos produtos resultantes do projeto de pesquisa denominado “Avaliação Educacional: sistematizando conceitos de referência” desenvolvido pelo grupo supracitado que é vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UEPG, sendo o objetivo deste projeto realizar um levantamento sobre alguns conceitos, termos e perspectivas dos principais domínios ou dimensões da avaliação educacional em suas faces e interfaces com a política educacional.
Crise na educação e suas interfaces curriculares
Authors: Schimanski dos Santos Flávia Regina , Yukari Schiavinato Nakata Natasha , Regina Furlan Marta
Published: January 2023

Este estudo resulta de construções teóricas e reflexões do conhecimento curricular relacionado à educação, desenvolvidos em uma disciplina de um curso de Pós-graduação. O texto busca refletir sobre as questões curriculares e suas relações com a crise na educação da contemporaneidade, tendo como referência estudiosos do campo de conhecimento curricular e as contribuições da pensadora alemã Hannah Arendt. Ainda, elucida os tipos de currículo e suas respectivas intenções inseridas em seus modelos pedagógicos; métodos didáticos, métodos de pesquisa; concepções de mundo, de conhecimento, de educação, de escola e de avaliação. O percurso metodológico se deu por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em uma abordagem qualitativa.  Os resultados apontam que,  com a crise da autoridade que se estabeleceu na modernidade atingindo todas as instâncias da sociedade, o campo da educação em seus processos formativos e educacionais viram-se imersos em uma crise educacional que, desde o século XX vem se alastrando mundialmente. Desse modo, justifica-se a necessidade de aprofundamentos teóricos nas questões curriculares do nosso tempo, na intenção de conceber um currículo cada vez mais multicultural considerando de fato a nossa realidade.