bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Storage Period on Physical, Sensory and Mechanical Characteristics of Green Fodders Pellets, Dry Fodders Pellets and Concentrates Pellets
Authors: Amutham G. Tamil , Sakthivel N. , Sivakumar S.D. , Ganesan K.N. , Thirunavukkarasu M.
Published: May 2023

Background: Indian farmers are facing shortage of green and dry fodders to feed their livestock during dry period (lean period) which possess a major hurdle in improving livestock productivity. This study delineates, pelleting of green, dry fodders and concentraes in order to meet out the fodder requirement during winter/lean period, which will in turn consequently improve livestock productivity. Methods: The experiments were conducted at Forage Pelleting Unit, Department of Forage Crops in Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu from December 2020 to June 2022 to identify the best suitable fodder crops for pellets production. Three laboratory experiments laid out in completely randomized block design (CRD) were conducted with three replication. Each experiment of pelletisation had different treatments, viz., experiment I with 13 different categories of green fodder, experiment II with 11 different types of dry fodders and experiment III with 9 types of concentrates. Result: The observation of physical characteristics (colour and odour) and sensory characteristics (mould) were noted at regular intervals from date of pelleting, 60 days after pelleting, 120 days after pelleting and 180 days after pelleting. The mechanical characteristics such as pellet durability index (PDI) was recorded by using a tumbling can apparatus. The PDI was remained steady over the period of time. In case of pellets made from certain fodder sources, the colour was not the same and odour was not favourable when the pellets were kept for longer duration (beyond 120 DAP). Except for the agathi pellets, cumbu stover pellets and sorghum grain pellets, all other feed pellets were mold-free.
Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory and Anti-hemolytic Potential of Polyphenolic Components of Common Mallow (Malva sylvestris)
Authors: Belkhodja H. , Bouhadi D. , Sedjrari K. , Sehanine S.
Published: May 2023

Background: This work aims at the assessement of anti-inflammatory and anti-hemolytic effect of Malva sylvestris. Methods: The anti-inflammatory potential was evaluated by the inhibition of protein denaturation method. It was followed by the study of anti-hemolytic potential, based on two methods (haemolysis by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and by hypotonic haemolysis). Result: The macerated aqueous extract of M. sylvestris (250 µg/ml) exhibited the highest inhibition percentage of BSA denaturation compared to other extracts but it appeared to be slightly lower than the drug diclofenac sodium (80.97±1.23%). On the other hand, the macerated aqueous extract showed more protective power against haemolysis (93.42±3.45%). While it was almost similar to the percentage recorded for ascorbic acid (93.68±3.21%). For the second method, it was observed that the decocted acetone extract of M. sylvestris showed a rate of haemolysis inhibition which was the highest (98.09±1.26%) but that it remained slightly lower than aspirin (98.77±0.44%). All of these results showed that M. sylvestris extracts have interesting anti-inflammatory and anti-haemolytic potential and therefore have considerable interest as an alternative treatment against inflammatory mechanisms.
Audio - Article Summaries Volume 12, Issue 2 (Spanish)
Authors: Krauskopf Erwin
Published: May 2023

As an added service to those visiting the journal, the HLRC provides in English and Spanish a brief audio summary of the articles published in the issue. This is the Spanish version.
Key stages of embryo development in poultry
Authors: Boerjan Marleen ,   formerly R&D Royal PasReform, The Netherlands
Published: May 2023

This chapter reviews the key stages in the development of the chicken embryo: from the fertilized oocyte, the zygote, through to the hatched chicken. The chapter also covers extra-embryonic tissues like sub-embryonic fluid, yolk sac, amnion and chorion-allantois membrane (CAM) which develop in synchrony with the embryo and play essential roles in embryo development. In this chapter the main focus is the basic morphological and physiological aspects of development of the chicken embryo.
Smart Email Security Assistant
Authors: PASCARIU Cristian , BACIVAROV Ioan
Published: May 2023

With security incidents and breaches growing each year, email is still used as the major entry point to server malicious content that results in credential theft or malware infections enabling malicious threat actors to mount complex attacks. This paper is intended to document a new approach for detecting suspicious and malicious emails leveraging techniques such as security analytics, natural language processing to discover the intent of the email, as well as artificial neural networks to support more complex rules for classification. This solution can be used in a basic mode to flag which emails are safe and which are not, at the same time it can also be used by security analysts to gain a better understanding of the attack vectors and speed up the investigation process.
Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Cybercrime
Authors: LOZONSCHI Carla , BAKHAYA Irina
Published: May 2023

It is well known that technology is becoming increasingly prevalent among us, and that it is evolving at a quick pace. We're hearing more and more about artificial intelligence and how it affects our lives. Opinions on AI split the globe into two camps. Therefore, we choose to discuss what Artificial Intelligence is and how it marks our lives. Is it good to employ artificial intelligence? If so, how far should this be taken? Can it be used in a bad way? Sure, but this may also play a significant role in preventing and combatting cybercrime. All of these topics will be addressed in the next article.
The Implications and Effects of Data Leaks
Authors: PREDESCU Paul-Andrei , BĂLAN Dragoș
Published: May 2023

In the following article we will present how data theft can have serious effects on the personal life of citizens and users of certain applications, and in general on public institutions and countries. In the following we will find out how these data can end up in the hands of hackers, for what purpose they are used and what are the legal implications. In the end we will analyze how the authorities try to limit this phenomenon and how each of us can take protective measures for this purpose.
Security Testing for E-Commerce Applications
Authors: LAZĂRA Alexandru-Petrișor
Published: May 2023

Over the past decade, as the e-Commerce market has evolved into a shopping ecosystem involving multiple devices and store concepts, retailers have been continuously innovating the online shopping experience introducing convenient features like multi-device optimizations, product customization, quick and secure checkout processes, or recurrent payments to attract more customers and influence purchase decisions. The main guidelines that are followed in this paper are revolving around security testing and how it can be performed in the form of manual and automated testing, with aid from automated security tools. This paper looks at the threats e-Commerce Applications are facing in regards with cybersecurity and intends to assist preventing vulnerabilities being exploited by malicious intended users by showing the importance of performing security testing to identify weaknesses, mitigate risks and to raise awareness of the importance of strong security measures and procedures.
A Method of Warning About Unauthorized Access to a Room
Authors: OPRIȘ Cristian-Ovidiu
Published: May 2023

This paper is based on the study of cybercrime in the context of a world based on technology. Whether it is financial losses, data leaks or mental trauma resulting from harassment in the online environment, cybercrime is part of the reality of the modern world, where the multiple advantages of using the most advanced technologies bring with them disadvantages that cannot be ignored. We will treat the types of cyberattacks, but also the methods by which we can protect ourselves as much as possible. An example of increasing the degree of security in terms of physical access to a room containing sensitive information, achieved at low cost, is also provided. A "smart" entrance mat is used to provide access, a coconut fiber mat into which Linqstat (Velostat) tactile force sensors and the data processing electronics provided by them have been inserted.
Methods for Detecting Malware Using Static, Dynamic and Hybrid Analysis
Authors: BELEA Alexandru-Radu
Published: May 2023

Malware analysis is the process of locating and examining malicious software or code with the aim of comprehending its operation and developing countermeasures. Malware can take many forms, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, and ransomware, and can cause significant harm to individuals, organizations, and even entire countries. To determine a piece of malware's purpose, potential effects, and capabilities, malware analysis entails examining the behavior, structure, and functionalities of the malware. Malware analysts are essential to the cybersecurity sector because they strive to spot dangers, eliminate them, and defend against online attacks. By using the knowledge gleaned from malware analysis, security solutions can be created that will better protect businesses from dangerous software. Malware analysis is a crucial part of any successful cybersecurity strategy in the continually changing threat landscape of today. In this article, we will explore the key concepts of malware analysis, including its purpose, techniques, and tools and we will contrast methods for detecting malware using static, dynamic, and hybrid analysis.
Asas Publisitas Perjanjian Perkawinan (Post Nuptial Agreement): Konsep kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga
Authors: Werdiningsih W.
Published: May 2023

The marriage agreement after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 has a slight difference from the initial concept regarding the marriage agreement. The pre-nuptial agreement which was later extended to the post-nuptial agreement basically had several issues, especially regarding the publicity of the marriage agreement. The enforceability of a post-nuptial agreement in certain conditions may create uncertainty for third parties regarding the husband and wife's assets. Based on these legal issues, this research aim to find out the formulation of the principle of publicity in the arrangement of the marriage agreement during the marriage (Post Nuptial Agreement) so that it can have binding power to provide legal protection for third parties. This study uses a normative juridical method, which is a process to find and study doctrines, principles and legal rules as an effort to answer the legal issues under study. There are five approaches used, including: a statutory approach (statute approach) by reviewing the Burgerlijk Wetboek, the Law on Marriage and its amendments, the Law on the Position of Notary Public and its amendments and related implementing regulations; conceptual approach (conceptual approach), namely exploring various expert opinions regarding the concept of agreement, the concept of marriage, the principles of marriage law, the concept of marriage agreements, the theory of legal protection, the theory of justice, the principle of balance, the principle of freedom of contract to the position of a third party in the agreement; historical approach (historical recht approach) aims to study the history of the enactment of laws and regulations that have been in force, especially those relating to marriage agreements, in addition to reviewing the treatise on the formation and legal politics regarding the Marriage Law and treatises on marriage agreements in effect in Indonesia; case approach, namely Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 and Supreme Court Decision Number 598 PK/Pdt/2016; comparative approach, namely the Netherlands, the United States and Australia.

KEYWORDS: Marriage Agreement, Principle of Publicity, Third Parties
Crónica de la Jornada 8 de Marzo. Igualdad de las Mujeres organizada por la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo
Authors: Redondo Torres Daniel , Otero Ruíz de Alegría María
Published: May 2023

La presente crónica recoge las intervenciones realizadas durante la Jornada 8 de Marzo – Igualdad de las Mujeres organizada por la Asociación Española de Derecho del Trabajo, dedicada a la nueva regulación de la igualdad por la Ley 15/2022, Integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación.
Imperiofilia e imperiofobia
Authors: Burón Díaz Manuel , Redondo Carrero Emilio
Published: May 2023

Recientemente hemos asistido a un considerable aumento del interés popular y editorial por la historia de los imperios en general y la Conquista de América en particular. El presente artículo busca indagar en las relaciones entre imperio e historiografía en las últimas décadas; y, muy específicamente, en todo un tipo de literatura que ha convertido el pasado colonial en un campo de batalla cultural.
Los meandros de la derecha antiliberal
Authors: Pubill Brugués Joan
Published: May 2023

A diferencia de otras culturas políticas, la historiografía ha desarrollado un sinfín de tipologías para categorizar analíticamente la extrema-derecha. Con una voluntad crítica, el presente texto propone el concepto de “derecha antiliberal” como denominación que permita examinarla como una cultura política unida por el ethos antiliberal. Una aproximación a su naturaleza antimoderna revela tanto la cohesión consubstancial de sus integrantes como los límites respecto a otras fuerzas antiparlamentarias. Esta perspectiva permite integrar la pluralidad de respuestas ultras, como el reaccionarismo o el fascismo, dentro de un espacio ideológico compartido y abordar históricamente la disparidad de proyectos, propuestas y doctrinas que se desarrollaron a lo largo de diferentes coyunturas.
“First of all, let’s go learn something”
Authors: Urru Patrick , Zitelli Conti Giulia
Published: May 2023

This article presents a “story of Oral history” in Italy, from the beginning to today, dwelling in particular on the 70-90s and on the directions of the new millennium. Oral interviews are stories “from below”, where the authorship is shared between the interviewed people and an empathic interviewer.

Explored for decades in the Anglo-Saxon context, only recently the discipline obtained its own autonomy and academic dignity in Italy, overcoming a long-lasting scepticism about its “reliability”. In the 1980s, archival institutions began to take an interest in oral history, because it became then clear that “domestic” conservation could not give any guarantees of preservation and accessibility to these unique sources.

The bibliographic selection offered by this essay well illuminates how this approach can be employed to study in an innovative way the most various historical phenomena: the Resistance, the story of the unions, the lesbian movement, migrations, tragic events such as earthquakes, and much more.
The experience of nurses in providing holistic nursing care for COVID-19 patients at Banyuwangi Hospital
Authors: Pramesti Wilujeng Atik , Yanuar Fahmi Pamunhgkas Akhmad , Rizal Mahardika Dwiky , Sonontiko Essy
Published: May 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a new virus that was discovered at the end of December 2019 and has marked a global pandemic around the world. Not only has a high-risk infection, nuthe most contact with COVID-19 patients are also at risk of experiencing physical and emotional stress. Anxiety, nurses' fear about the risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus can lead to unprofessional attitudes and behavior of nurses in providing holistic nursing care to the patients. This study aimed to explore the experience of nurses in providing holistic nursing care to COVID-19 patients
 Methods: This research used phenomenological qualitative research. Data collection was done by in-depth interview. The participants in this study were 7 nurses who served in the isolation room of Blambangan Hospital, Banyuwangi. Purposive sampling method was used to select participants according to the inclusion criteria. Descriptions of nurses experiences were analyzed using the Colaizzi approach.
Results: The study result revealed 6 themes; changes in the emotional status of nurses while caring for COVID-19, social stigma against COVID-19 nurses, support during caring for COVID-19 patients, expectations during caring for COVID-19 challenges during caring for COVID-19 patientsand fulfillment holistic nursing carefor COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: The nurses experience in treating COVID-19 patients showed that when they ware caring for patients, they have to go through ups and downs. This research was expected to improve nursing services, prepare nurses to adapt to the growing pandemic, and as a reference for further research related to the experience of nurses in treating COVID-19 patients.
Resilience after stroke and its correlation with functional independence
Authors: Heltty Heltty , Zahalim Zahalim
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Resilience involves the ability to adapt to the conditions of disability experienced by post-stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the resilience of post-stroke patients and determine the relationship with the patient's functional ability.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study that included 122 post-stroke patient respondents who had undergone a stroke recovery phase for 5 - 8 weeks. Selection of the sample used simple random sampling method. Univariate analysis was used to describe the characteristics of each respondent. Bivariate analysis was carried out to determine the relationship between resilience and functional abilities of respondents, especially functional abilities related to activities of daily living.
Results: The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between resilience and functional ability of the respondents (p = 0.000; 95% CI).
Conclusions: Respondents with a high level of resilience can make better use of their abilities so that they can increase their functional independence abilities. Thus, it can achieve a better quality of life improvement.
Effects of the tailored intervention program in lowering blood glucose levels and diabetes distress among patients with diabetes in Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pranata Satriya , Wu Shu-Fang Vivienne , Wang Tsae-Jyy Tiffany , Liang Shu-Yuan , Bistara Difran Nobel , Chuang Yeu-Hui , Lu Kuo-Cheng , Vranada Aric
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Blood glucose levels and diabetes distress are the foremost factors contributing to diabetes treatment outcomes and managements. No tailored intervention program was implemented for patients with diabetes in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a tailored intervention program in lowering blood glucose levels and diabetes distress among patients with diabetes patients in Indonesia.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) with pre-test and post-tests was applied. A total of 163 people with diabetes were collected for both intervention (n=80) and control (n=83) groups: A diabetes-tailored intervention program was attempted in the intervention group. Descriptive statistics, Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data (significance level <0.05).
Results: The mean blood glucose levels and diabetes distress before and after in the intervention group were 255.19 mg/dl, and 245.60 mg/dl (p-value >0.05); 2.46 and 2.01 (p-value <0.01). While the control group's mean of blood glucose levels and diabetes distress before and after the intervention was were 227.81 mg/dl, and 245.94 mg/dl (pvalue <0.05); and 2.37 (p-value >0.05).
Conclusions: The diabetes-tailored intervention program is effective on decreasing blood glucose levels and diabetes distress, and showed a significant result to diabetes distress.
GABRA6 and SLC6A4 genotypes are correlated with the fasting blood glucose and physical fitness in the seemingly healthy young adults
Authors: Viskasari P Kalanjati  , Mariana Wahjudi  , Kusuma E. Purwantari  , Visuddho  , Peppy Nawangsasi  , Rury T. Oktariza  , Krisnawan A. Pradana  , Dzanuar Rahmawan  , Bambang E. Suwito
Published: May 2023

Introduction: We examined environmental and genetic factors potentially correlated with the blood glucose and physical fitness in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia to elucidate the predominant cardiovascular disease risk.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 68 adults aged 18-22 years. Direct interview was conducted to get socio-economy,  daily diets (rice/ R, snacks and sweets/ SS, veggies and fruits/ VF), daily activity (locomotors and non-locomotors) data. Peripheral blood-GABRA6 and SLC6A4 polymorphisms, fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood pressure, 3 fitness parameters (1 min push-up, 3 minutes step up, pulse rate after 3 minutes step-up) were measured by 2 independent and pre-trained medical doctors. Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square, and eta-coefficient tests were used to seek differences between genotypes and correlation strength between variables, respectively (significant if p<0.05).
Results: Both gene’s genotypes showed significant correlations with the FBG (p=0.042, p=0.013, respectively); GABRA6 polymorphism significantly correlated with SU (p=0.033). There was a significant difference in the FBG between 2 VF subgroups (p=0.02). Strongest association was found between FBG and SLC6A4 (η=0.3); PR and GABRA6 (η=0.168), PU and SLC6A4 (η=0.38); SU and Locomotors (η=0.237).
Conclusions: In these seemingly healthy young adults, daily diets and the genotypes of both genes have a good association with the FBG and physical fitness levels.
Major hurdles of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Akhuba Liia , Tigai Zhanna , Shek Dmitrii
Published: May 2023

In 2030, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) will become the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world. Unfortunately, neither conventional chemotherapy nor novel immunotherapeutic strategies can provide durable responses and the survival prognosis remains very low. PDAC is notorious for its immune-resistant features and unique genomic landscape facilitating tumor escape from immunosurveillance. Novel immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) failed to show promising efficacy and other multi-modal approaches are currently being validated in multiple clinical trials. In this paper, we provide our opinion on the major mechanisms responsible for PDAC resistance to ICI therapy and provide our view on future strategies which may overcome those barriers.
Pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes: clinical considerations and future perspectives
Authors: Kalloo Jason , Priscilla Sarkar , Puttanna Amar
Published: May 2023

The management of type 2 diabetes continues to evolve with the historical glucocentric nature of care, paving the way toward more holistic and comorbidity-based management largely due to the advent of newer medications and trial data. Clinicians need to be aware that an understanding of not only the current treatment landscape but also the future developments in care and therapy is required in order to understand the best options for the management of their patients. This article will discuss current perspectives in the pharmacological management of type 2 diabetes, largely focusing on recent trial developments and associated future trials and molecules that may impact type 2 diabetes care in the near future.
Реконструкция потенциалов действия сердечных клеток из внеклеточных потенциалов поля
Authors: Иванушкина Наталья Георгиевна , Иванько Катерина Олеговна , Шпотак Михайло Олександрович , Прокопенко Юрий Васильевич
Published: May 2023

Ключевыми направлениями применения систем с микроэлектродными решетками (МЭР) является изучение механизмов заболеваний и тестирование воздействия лекарства на организм человека с помощью технологий «Лаборатория на чипе» на основе исследований искусственно выращенных клеток. Усилия многих ученых направлены на обработку и анализ информации, полученной системами МЭР, что оказывает помощь врачам в создании эффективных стратегий лечения. Однако, потенциалы поля (ПП) сердечных клеток, зарегистрированные МЭР системами с помощью неинвазивных измерений, дают неполную информацию для оценки ионных токов по сравнению с инвазивными измерениями потенциала действия (ПД), полученными с помощью технологии петч-кламп. Исследование посвящено математическому определению взаимосвязи между сигналами электрической активности кардиомиоцитов: внутреннего ПД и внешнего ПП. В статье предлагается метод решения обратной задачи взаимосвязи между ПД и ПП. Уравнения для передаточных функций между ПД и ПП получены на основе теории поля. В работе приведены численные эксперименты по реконструкции ПД из измеренных ПП, что демонстрирует изменение морфологии и параметров этих сигналов под влиянием диметилсульфоксида (ДМСО). Сигналы ПП зарегистрированы путем использования неразрушающей электрофизиологической технологии на основе микроэлектродных коаксиальных направляющих (μECG), которая может считаться разновидностью МЭР.
COMPOSITION OF CHEMICAL INGREDIENTS IN SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH WITH VARIATION OF FINAL CALCINATION TEMPERATURE
Authors: Anisah  , Letournel Lucas , Salsabila Aulia Mufti , Luthfiana Yusrina , Anisa Nurul
Published: May 2023

Cement production worldwide contributes at least a 9% increase in CO2 emissions. Industrial or agricultural waste can cause serious problems for the environment. One of the wastes that can be used as SCM from agricultural waste is sugar cane. This research was conducted to determine the content of chemical elements contained in bagasse ash which is suspected to have chemical content similarities with cement. This study uses an experimental method, with the type of pre-experiment research which has a one shot study case type research scheme. The results indicated that bagasse ash with a final combustion temperature of 600C had the highest silicon content compared to bagasse ash with a final firing temperature of 500C and 700C. The analysis results indicate that with a relatively high percentage of silicon, bagasse ash with a combustion temperature of 600C can be used as an additive or cement substitute.
Pengembangan Alat Penilaian Praktik Spotting Menggunakan Aplikasi VE. Rubric di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Akomodasi Perhotelan
Authors: Rosyida Nur Fitri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan alat penilaian di sekolah yang belum sesuai dengan SOP hotel dan perkembangan teknologi di dunia pendidikan, karena saat ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional (paper-based). Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya pengembangan alat penilaian praktik yang sesuai SOP hotel dan berbasis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat penilaian praktik spotting menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Akomodasi Perhotelan. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, implementation, and Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, expert judgement, dan respon usability. Hasil validasi pengembangan alat penilaian praktik spotting adalah: (1) ahli penilaian menilai sangat layak dengan persentase sebesar (85,7%), dan (2) ahli materi menilai sangat layak dengan persentase sebesar (96%). Hasil capaian peserta didik pada tahap implementasi yang diuji reliabilitas interrater menggunakan SPSS dengan metode Cronbach Alpha mendapatkan hasil sebesar (0.592) dengan tingkat reliabilitas cukup tinggi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner usability kepada dua orang guru pengampu mata pelajaran laundry dengan hasil persentase (79%) yang dinyatakan layak. Hasil perolehan data menunjukkan bahwa alat penilaian praktik spotting menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric layak untuk diimplementasikan di SMK Akomodasi Perhotelan.
Exponential Growth in Female Residency Applicants in Orthopaedic Surgery Over the Past 15 Years
Authors: Pinpin Camille , White Peter B. , Nellans Kate W. , Bitterman Adam D. , Mulcahey Mary K. , Cohn Randy M.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

Orthopaedic surgery is recognized as one of the most popular but least diverse medical subspecialties. Although significant efforts have been made in recent years to improve gender diversity, orthopaedic surgery continues to lag behind other surgical subspecialties. A recent study predicted that it would take 217 years for orthopaedic surgery to reach gender parity matching the 36.3% of practicing female physicians in the United States. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the annual percentages of female medical student applicants in orthopaedic surgery over the past 15 years and to determine when this gender parity percentage may be reached among residency applicants.

Methods:

The Electronic Residency Application Service was queried for orthopaedic residency applicant data from 2007 to 2022. The annual percentage of female applicants as well as the annual change in percentage of female applicants was recorded. A best-fit trendline was calculated and extrapolated to predict future rates of female applicants.

Results:

The percent of female applicants has increased from 11.8% in 2007 to 23.0% in 2022. Between 2007 and 2022, there were 9 years with annual increases in percentage of females applying into orthopaedic surgery with a statistically significant increase in 4 of those years (2008, 2014, 2019, and 2022). There were 6 years with annual decreases in percentage of females applying to orthopaedic surgery, none of which were statistically significant. The best-fit curve is exponential with a correlation coefficient of 0.8 (p < 0.001). This predicts reaching the predetermined gender parity percentage of 36.3% in 16 years.

Conclusion:

In the past 15 years, there has been a near-doubling in the percentage of female medical students applying to orthopaedic surgery residency. Although orthopaedic surgery remains the least gender-diverse field of medicine, these trends are encouraging and support the initiatives currently in place including early education and increased mentorship to help close the gender gap in orthopaedic surgery.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Masa New Normal pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari Tahun 2022
Authors: Suparti Lilis , Rohsulina Pranichayudha , Wijayanti Ary , Rahman MS. Khabibur
Published: May 2023

Masa pandemi covid 19 pemerintah Indonesia membuat kebijakan sesuai edaran Kemdikbud Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 bahwa pembelajaran selama pandemi dilakukan secara daring(online). Guru lebih mendominasi kegiatan pembelajaran dan cenderung fokus dalam penuntasan kurikulum dikarenkan kesulitan dalam mengelola pembelajaran.  Pelaksanaan masa new normal berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, Pembelajaran harus tetap berlangsung dengan baik meskipun dilakukan pada masa new normal, sehingga pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Masa New Normal  pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di Kelas XI IPS  SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Masa New Normal dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran komponen -komponen yang ada pada tiap kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup sudah terlaksana, adanya pembelajaran pada masa new normal hasil prestasi peserta didik meningkat.
Model Pemberdayaan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Buruh Miskin dalam Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Perairan Pesisir di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hasriyanti  , Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah S.
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan zona-zona nelayan buruh daerah pesisir di Sulawesi Selatan, untuk memetakan potensi kesesuaian lahan pesisir bagi pengembangan usaha budidaya biota komoditi perairan pesisir di Sulawesi Selatan, dan untuk merumuskan model pemberdayaan rumah tangga nelayan buruh untuk pengembangan usaha budidaya perairan pesisir di Sulawesi Selatan. Parameter-parameter untuk analisis eksploratif ini terdiri dari potensi faktor-faktor produksi baik yang terdapat di lingkungan fisik (alam) pesisir maupun di lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian direncanakan akan menghasilkan dua macam peta yaitu (1) peta kemampuan dan kesesuaian lahan budidaya, dan (2) peta kesiapan nelayan melakukan aktivitas budidaya perikanan pesisir. Dengan menggunakan teknik Sistem Informasi Geografi, kedua peta tersebut ditumpangtindihkan untuk menghasilkan beberapa peta tematik kesesuaian lahan pesisir dengan sebaran zona-zona yang menunjukkan strata atau tingkat kesesuaian lahan dari yang paling sesuai sampai dengan tingkat tidak sesuai dalam hal potensi wilayah pesisir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta potensi pengembangan usaha budidaya perairan pesisir dan rumusan model pemberdayaan rumah tangga miskin nelayan buruh yang berbeda di tiga titik pengamatan yang representatif untuk wilayah pesisir Sulawesi Selatan. Model pemberdayaan diupayakan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan khususnya dalam rumah tangga buruh nelayan di Sulawesi Selatan.

Kata kunci: Model Pemberdayaan, Nelayan Buruh, Budidaya Pesisir

Abstract: Research head to mapping the zone of fisherman coast location, for upgrade the good environment variable to developing kinds of best cultivation at South Sulawesi, and for Codofocation of poor domestic empowerment models at South Sulawesi. Parametres to explorative analysing consist of production factors, internal or eksternal social environment. The research plan to affort two kind of map, are (1) map of land ability and competence for cultivation, and (2) map of fisherman immediacy to do the coast fishery cultivation. By using Geographic Information System, both of the map overlaying to generate some thematic maps about coast land use, from the last fit until the fittest area. Result of research show the maps of increasing effort potency in cost area and formulation of Codofocation of poor domestic empowerment models, where did in three representative place in South Sulawesi. The models is apply to prevent the destitution, specially for the poor domestic fisherman at South Sulawesi.

Keywords: Empowerment Models, Worker Fisherman, Coast Cultivation
Peran Unit Pengembangan Bahasa (UPB) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Rahmadani Dinda Suci
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya Unit Pengembangan Bahasa pada setiap PTKIN Indonesia dan pembelajaran bahasa dilaksanakan pada semester awal, sehingga adanya UPB dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa jurusan PBA (Pendidikan bahasa Arab) untuk ke jenjang perkuliahan selanjutnya. Adapun untuk metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed) yaitu mengkombinasikan bentuk kualitatif dan bentuk kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian pengurus UPB, dan mahasiswa PBA UINSI Samarinda semeter enam. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di UPB berperan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa PBA UINSI Samarinda. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari hasil angket yang mana keseluruhan dari responden menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di UPB membantu mahasiswa untuk mengahadapi pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada semester selanjutnya dan pada uji korelasi juga menunjukkan diketahui rhitung = 0,893256646 dan rtabel = 0,1841, jadi maka 0,893256646 > 0,1841, maka kesimpulan akhir adalah antara variable UPB dan motivasi belajar terdapat hubungan.
Efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tounament) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di MTs Nabil Husein Samarinda
Authors: Marajo Marajo , Mustamin Mustamin , Haque Arina Ilma
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of using animation movies on the understanding of Qowaid Shorof of class XII students of the Department of Religion at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study was a saturated sample, namely the entire population was used as a sample, namely 44 students of class XII Department of Religion at MAN 2 Samarinda. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires filled out by students and also the results of students' test scores. Based on the results of data analysis using the Chi Square formula (x2hit) = 27.47 then consulted with the price (x2tab), at the 5% significance level with db = 4, namely at the 5% significance level (x2tab) = 9.4887. This shows that (x2hit) is greater than (x2tab). Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So it can be seen that there is an effect of using animation movies on Shorof's understanding of class XII students of the Department of Religion at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda.
The Effect of Wordwall Learning Media on Arabic Mufrodat Mastery in Grade III Students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Negeri II
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir , Nisyam Badrun , Khair Miftahul , Muhamad Mar'ie
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the mastery of students' mufrodat before and after the application of wordwall media and to determine the effect of wordwall media on the mastery of students' mufrodat in class III MIN 2 Samarinda. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design model. The results of the study were 1) The mastery of students' mufrodat before the application of wordwall media in the control class and the experimental class was very low. 2) Students' mastery of mufrodat after the application of wordwall media increased very significantly. 3) The influence of wordwall media on students' mastery of mufrodat is known by conducting several tests, namely to determine the direction and magnitude of the influence of wordwall media on students' mastery of mufrodat, researchers conducted a correlation test. Based on the results of the correlation test, obtained the value of sig. The 2-tailed value is 0.00 < 0.05 and the Pearson correlation value is 0.886 which indicates that there is a very strong relationship with students' mastery of mufrodat. To test the hypothesis, the researcher used the paired sample t test, while the sig. 2-tailed obtained is 0.00 <0.05, this indicates that there is an influence of wordwall media on students' mastery of mufrodat. And the results of the determination test of 0.779 showed that wordwall media had an effect of 77.9% on students' mastery of mufrodat.
Analisis Struktur Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila (Kajian Sastra Bandingan)
Authors: Badriyah Lala Lailatul , Mahdi Rijal , Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra bandingan dengan fokus penelitian membandingkan struktur instrinsik yang ada dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila, meliputi: tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, dan latar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan dan persamaan antara novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif analitik dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbandingan antara novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila terdapat beberapa perbedaan dan persamaan. Adapun persamaan antara novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila terletak pada tema dan alur. Tema yang terdapat pada kedua novel tersebut ialah cinta. Terdapat satu peristiwa yang membuat alur kedua novel ini terlihat sama, yaitu tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila berakhir dengan kematian, membawa cintanya yang tulus ke alam baka. Sedangkan perbedaan yang terdapat dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dan Majnun Laila ialah latar dan tokoh penokohan. Latar yang digunakan pengarang dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck yaitu di Indonesia. Sedangkan novel Majnun Laila berlatarkan di Arab. Tokoh dan penokohan yang terdapat dalam kedua novel pun berbeda. Jika tokoh utama dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck memiliki watak lembut ahli mengarang hikayat, tokoh utama dalam novel Majnun Laila ialah ahli syair.
The Effectiveness of Al-‘Arabiyyah Lil Athfal's Pocket Book in Improving Vocabulary Understanding for Children at TPA Al Muna 3 Samarinda
Authors: Rahmita Maulidia , Masdar Ihsanuddin
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, the use of foreign languages is very necessary, including the Arabic language, because of its role as a support in communicating in the global world. In learning Arabic, one of the most important elements to learn is vocabulary. Learning vocabulary will make it easier for children to learn language skills, including reading skills, speaking skills, listening skills, and writing skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Al-'Arabiyyah lil Athfal’s Pocket Book in improving vocabulary understanding for children at TPA Al-Muna 03 Samarinda. This research uses a quantitative approach because it is pre-experimental. The design of this research is a one-shot case study. The respondents were 16 students of TPA Al-Muna 03 Samarinda. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen in the hypothesis test using the one-sample t test that student learning is characterized by positive results, with the final score calculated by the one-sample t test formula showing that the average learning outcome of the experimental class is 88.  = 9, 37 after the final calculation with the one sample t test. Then, referring to the distribution table with dk = 16-1 = 15 and a significance level of 5% obtained,  = 2, 131. Because  > , the hypothesis   is accepted and    is rejected. As a result, the pocket book al-'arabiyyah lil athfal can be interpreted as being effective in increasing vocabulary at TPA Al-Muna 03 Samarinda.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MI Manarul Islam Malang
Authors: Sari Devi Rafika , Millah Sholeh Najmul
Published: May 2023

Merebaknya virus Covid-19 ke seluruh negara tentu tidak hanya berimplikasi pada krisis kesehatan, akan tetapi juga berimplikasi pada aspek-aspek lainnya termasuk pendidikan. Keadaan ini menuntut seluruh lembaga pendidikan untuk mampu beradaptasi. Kegiatan pembelajaran termasuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab harus tetap dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh guna mencegah penyebaran virus ini semakin luas dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagaimana yang telah dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Manarul Islam Malang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan belajar mengajar bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Manarul Islam Malang dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis fenomena dan realitas sosial dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil wawancara dengan pengajara Bahasa Arab di madrasah tersebut menjadi data primer. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari jurnal, buku, dan artikel terkait. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19, platform digital yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran diantaranya adalah Zoom Cloud Meeting, PowerPoint, Googleform, Quizziz, Worldwall, dan Google Classroom. Dalam penugasan, pengajar memberikan dua jenis tugas; langsung dan tidak langsung.
Semantic Analysis of The Relation of The Meaning of The Words Human and Jinn in The Qur'an
Authors: Annisa Maryam Nur , Usman Mohamad Alil , Kiswanto Dudi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to uncover the meaning of the words human and jinn as well as the relation of meaning between the words human and jinn mentioned in the Qur'an. The words human and jinn are repeatedly mentioned in the Qur'an and are often found side by side. Of course, there is a connection of meaning between the two. The purpose of uncovering the relation of the meanings of the words "human" and "jinn" in the Qur'an is to gain a deeper understanding of the concept, nature, role, and interaction between the two entities in the Islamic view. The meaning in question includes an understanding of the conceptual aspects, roles, interactions, and implications of the relationship between humans and jinns. In verses dealing with jinns and humans, several meanings are found including interactions and influences between humans and jinns, differences in nature, trials and disturbances from jinns, and jinns' obedience and partiality towards God and human.The method used is library research and uses a semantic approach, which includes data collection and analysis from relevant journals and articles. This research begins by defining semantic studies, then analyzing the meaning of the words human and jinn and the relationship of meaning between the words human and jinn in the Qur'an. The results showed that in the Qur'an, Allah mentions that humans and jinns are His creatures that have different forms, but there is a relationship between the two. For example, the Qur'an relates how Prophet Sulaiman's kingdom was built with the help of jinns. In addition, there was also an incident where a group of jinns came to listen to the Qur'an reading from the prophet Muhammad SAW. In the Qur'an, it is affirmed that there are Muslim jinns and infidel jinns. Muslim jinns are jinns who obey Allah's comhumands, while infidel jinns are jinns who disobey Allah's comhumands. Although humans and jinns live in different dimensions, there will always be interactions between the two. Looking at this, according