bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Textos e imágenes publicitarias en la prensa periódica hispanoamericana de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.
Authors: CLEMENTE SAN ROMÁN Yolanda
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo se centra en los textos e imágenes publicitarias que aparecen en las revistas literarias hispanoamericanas de finales del siglo xix y principios del xx. La publicidad, como medio de financiación de este tipo de publicaciones, ocupará muchas de sus páginas, con el fin de mostrar productos de lo más variado y que están acorde con las novedades tecnológicas, los usos, los comportamientos, las modas literarias y sociales propias del momento. Está destinada a las clases sociales adineradas, con un alto poder adquisitivo, al ser éstas las principales consumidoras de este tipo de revistas. Dentro de estos círculos sociales, se presta especial atención a la mujer, con un cierto nivel intelectual, que es el eje vertebrador de la familia. Son las señoras y señoritas de la nobleza y de la alta burguesía las destinatarias de los contenidos literarios de estas revistas –cuentos, narraciones breves, poemas– y de gran parte de las mercancías publicitadas –cremas de belleza, revistas de moda, novelas románticas, artículos de joyería, manuales de cocina y de costura, pianolas y pianos…–, las cuáles se convierten en los instrumentos que sirven para su entretenimiento, para mejorar su aspecto físico o para completar su formación como perfecta dama, ejemplar esposa, buena ama de casa y educadora de los hijos. Los anuncios publicitarios se componen de tipografías diversas, slogans sugestivos y fotografías y dibujos que ilustran el producto, con el fin de causar un mayor impacto en el consumidor de una sociedad abierta hacia el cambio y la modernidad.
La verdadera dimensión del mercado gráfico mallorquín durante el Antiguo Régimen
Authors: FORTEZA OLIVER Miquela
Published: January 2023

Para conocer la verdadera dimensión del mercado gráfico mallorquín se conservan en Mallorca toda una serie de documentos y libros de cuentas que aportan información relevante sobre el tema. A partir de esta documentación, se pretenden analizar en este artículo no sólo cuestiones relativas al precio y las características de los grabados en sus distintas modalidades, sino también la idiosincrasia de los clientes y de los propios grabadores e impresores.
rótulos de las librerías e imprentas en Barcelona: la publicidad exterior de los establecimientos (1780-1839)
Authors: Rueda Ramírez Pedro , Nieto Márquez Inés
Published: January 2023

Los libreros e impresores de Barcelona presentaron al ayuntamiento solicitudes de reforma de los rótulos de publicidad exterior de sus negocios, al menos, desde 1771. También solicitaban poder instalar mecanismos móviles como tableros, tablillas y tablones, así como mostradores con la finalidad de mostrar su mercancía en la vía pública. Estos medios de comunicación pública de libros y novedades editoriales reflejan una renovación de la presencia de la publicidad exterior de los establecimientos.
Jednolitość czy różnorodność postępowania cywilnego? Optymalny model kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Jakubecki Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Problem jednolitości i różnorodności postępowania cywilnego pojawia się przede wszystkim na tle trybów oraz rodzajów postępowania rozpoznawczego. Opracowanie koncentruje się na problematyce jednolitości oraz różnorodności postępowań rozpoznawczych w trybie procesowym. W polskim systemie prawa procesowego obok postępowania zwykłego istnieją także postępowania odrębne cechujące się odmiennościami. Ich liczba ciągle rośnie. Trudno jest mówić o jednolitym modelu procesu cywilnego jako zasadniczym trybie postępowania rozpoznawczego w Polsce. Nie jest to właściwy stan. Normując postępowanie rozpoznawcze w trybie procesowym, ustawodawca powinien dążyć do zapewnienia jednolitości regulacji procesowych bez względu na charakter rozpoznawanej sprawy. Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości, że istnienie pewnych odmienności postępowania w niektórych sprawach jest nieuniknione. Należy jednak dążyć do zmniejszenia liczby istniejących w polskim prawie postępowań odrębnych. Niektóre sprawy należy przekazać do rozpoznania sądom administracyjnym (np. sprawy z zakresu ubezpieczeń społecznych, z zakresu regulacji energetyki, z zakresu regulacji telekomunikacji i poczty). Natomiast niektóre postępowania odrębne powinny zostać zlikwidowane (np. postępowanie w sprawach gospodarczych).
Profil i zakres postępowania nieprocesowego
Authors: Walasik Marcin
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy statusu postępowania nieprocesowego w polskim postępowaniu cywilnym. Kryteria podziału spraw na podlegające rozpoznaniu w procesie i w postępowaniu nieprocesowym mogą być uznane za względne. Po 1989 r. prawodawca nie zredefiniował, czym postępowanie nieprocesowe powinno charakteryzować się na tle procesu. Do elementów konstrukcyjnych postępowania nieprocesowego zalicza się to, że jego wszczęcie w wypadkach wskazanych w ustawie może nastąpić z urzędu (art. 506 k.p.c.), sąd obowiązany jest wezwać do udziału w sprawie każdego zainteresowanego (art. 510 k.p.c.), zainteresowany, który nie był uczestnikiem, może żądać wznowienia postępowania (art. 524 § 2 k.p.c.), oraz że brak jest możliwości stosowania przepisów o wyroku zaocznym (art. 513 k.p.c.), a sąd w razie bierności uczestników nie może przyjąć za prawdziwe twierdzeń przytoczonych w sprawie. W związku z tym postępowanie nieprocesowe może być uważane za bardziej paternalistyczny i prospołeczny w porównaniu z procesem tryb rozpoznawania spraw cywilnych. Uzasadnia to poszerzenie zakresu tego postępowania, przede wszystkim o sprawy z zakresu prawa rodzinnego i opiekuńczego, o uzgodnienie treści księgi wieczystej i o zmianę płci. Ustalenie profilu postępowania nieprocesowego nie może jednak nastąpić bez odwołania się do określonego systemu wartości i ideologii, która te wartości spaja. Wobec tego powinna o tym bardziej decydować polityka prawa aniżeli dogmatyka prawa.
Postępowanie cywilne rozpoznawcze a postępowanie egzekucyjne
Authors: Marciniak Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Część pierwsza opracowania poświęcona jest podstawom i ograniczeniom zasady non est inchoandum ab executione, według której postępowania cywilnego nie można rozpoczynać od egzekucji. Następnie przedstawiono problematykę rozgraniczenia postępowania rozpoznawczego i egzekucyjnego z uwzględnieniem ich odmienności funkcjonalnych i strukturalnych. Na tym tle poruszone zostało zagadnienie odpowiedniego stosowania przepisów o procesie do postępowania egzekucyjnego. Końcowa część artykułu obejmuje problem kodyfikacji sądowego postępowania egzekucyjnego.
Postępowanie grupowe jako przykład pozakodeksowego sądowego postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Laskowska-Hulisz Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest wybranym zagadnieniom dotyczącym postępowania grupowego jako pozakodeksowego postępowania cywilnego. Omówiono w nim m.in. takie kwestie, jak istota i charakter prawny postępowania grupowego, zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy zastosowania ustawy o dochodzeniu roszczeń w postępowaniu grupowym, przebieg tego postępowania i jego wszczęcie, reprezentant grupy oraz wyrok wydany w tym postępowaniu. W opracowaniu przeanalizowano nie tylko wybrane przepisy ustawy o dochodzeniu roszczeń w postępowaniu grupowym, ale także przepisy kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, które mają zastosowanie w postępowaniu grupowym. Przedstawiono także wątpliwości, jakie wyłaniają się na tle stosowania przepisów prawa regulujących postępowanie grupowe, oraz podjęto próbę ich rozstrzygnięcia.
Model sądowej kontroli decyzji administracyjnych (na przykładzie spraw z zakresu ochrony konkurencji i konsumentów oraz postępowań regulacyjnych). Postulaty de lege ferenda
Authors: Błaszczak Łukasz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki sądowej kontroli decyzji administracyjnych sprawowanej przez sąd powszechny na przykładzie spraw regulacyjnych. Sprawy te znajdują odzwierciedlenie w kodeksie postępowania cywilnego i są rozpatrywane w modelu postępowań odrębnych. Opracowanie zmierza do wykazania, że ze względu na liczne problemy praktyczne, jakie wynikają z połączenia procedury administracyjnej oraz procedury cywilnej, konieczna jest interwencja ustawodawcy. Zmiana przepisów w kodeksie postępowania cywilnego powinna iść w kierunku zupełnej rezygnacji z możliwości rozpatrywania tych spraw przez sąd powszechny i przekazania ich do kompetencji sądów administracyjnych.
Tourists as storytellers of tourist destinations, case study of Rammang-Rammang Karst
Authors: Machmud Mukarramah , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Storytelling represents a story about a tourist destination. Travelers have stories about objects, and they become the Storyteller of the objects visited. This article aims to explore the use of travelers to the objects visited and how their knowledge becomes storytelling. The tourist destination that is object of study is the karst tourist destination Rammang-Rammang, a place in the Karst mountain cluster Maros-Pangkep Indonesia.  This paper will use narration theory as a communication system for creating stories against an object. The results of this study showed that elements are forming the stories Rammang-Rammang as the attraction of ecotourism, namely living culture Rammang-Rammang, mangrove trees, Nipah palm, rivers, boats, karst, caves, Empang and house Traditional Bugis. Tourists can tell stories (myths) from the elements of the stories. Tourists as storytellers against Rammang-Rammang Ecotourism as a media promotion of tourism. Tourists, as the storyteller promotes objects visited.
Trust as a mediation of transformational leadership relationships and welfare of hotel employees psychology
Authors: Kristiana Yustisia , Sijabat Rosdiana , Sudibjo Niko , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: January 2023

The hotel industry is one that is vulnerable to crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The condition can create an uncertain outlook for the hotel industry due to a decline in demand. This condition can create vulnerability for employees. Transformational leadership influences employees' psychological well-being and trust that the most significant thing about the link between transformational leaders and their employees. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of (1) transformational leadership on trust; (2) transformational leadership on psychological well-being; (3) trust on psychological well-being; and (4) trust as a mediator in the correlation between transformational leadership and psychological well-being. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 162 employees from 4 and 5-star hotels in DKI Jakarta Province as respondents. Data analysis using PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that the four hypotheses proposed in the study, and the results of data analysis showed that all the hypotheses stated were accepted. The implication of this research is to become a reference for management to improve psychological well-being by developing transformational leadership and trust. This study has limitations, in future research, it would be possible to examine the overall employee well-being and be carried out in other locations to overcome the limitations of the study.
Strategies of rendering intertextuality of scientific research The Making of Black Lives Matter by Christopher J. Lebron
Authors: Merkulova S. , Rohovyi V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to modern problems of translation scientific research on socio-political topics with the use of translation strategies. Translator’s proficiency is confirmed by the ability to plan the translation process or its result using different translation strategies. The process of translation of any source text starts with a comprehensive pre-translational analysis of the source text, determining the author’s style, functions of the text and target audience, which become the basis for further decision-making on the definition of the main strategy ormultiple translation strategies, which allow them to choose tactics and techniques in the process of translation selected text byits segments. The material of this study was the book The making of Black Lives Matterby Christopher J. Lebron, recognized as a scientific study of the Black Lives Matter African-American social and political movement, which gained popularity in 2020 after the death of African-American George Floyd during his detention by the police. The study by Christopher J. Lebrondedicated to the historical foundation of BLM movement and its socio-political development. The book is characterized as a unique study with a special author’s stylefeatured by intertextuality, realized in the use of direct speeches giving the authenticity and credibility to the research.Intertextuality of the source text was determined, theoretical principles of intertextuality were investigated, a comprehensive pre-translational analysis was carried out. In the course of translation process an additional strategy was determined according to the features of the source text segments that were in the process of translation. The methodology of the studyincluded a style analysis of the source, a comparative and transformationalanalysis of the similarities and discrepancies between the SL text and its TL translation, strategies in translation of socio-political text in order to achieve an adequate politically correct translation were outlined. The result of scientific-experimental research was based on understanding of correctly defined strategies that allowed to preserve the authenticity of the source text as much as possible while translating it into Ukrainian.
„Ukraine is above all else“ or „Pushkin is our everything“? (Ukrainian education and Russian literature)
Authors: Kovbasenko Y.
Published: January 2023

The paper investigates three types of war hybridly imposed on Ukraine by Russia, namely «War of Ares» «War of Athena» and «War of Apollo» as well as the reasons, process and results of using the culture and literature as a brilliant veil to mask the imperial essence, «crooked mug of Russia» (M. Gogol). The author analyzes why, despite full-scale Russian military aggression against Ukraine waged on February, 24, 2022 and also shocking war crimes of the rashists, the piety to Russia and its «great» culture and literature has still been remained in a wide circle of the world community and even Ukrainian society. The conclusion is drawn that deadly (like «Snow White’s apple») combination of aesthetic appeal, on the one hand, and imperial ideological toxicity, on the other hand (especially in the conditions of full-scale Russian military aggression when even the language in which the mentioned works were written has become a trigger for millions of Ukrainians), makes Russian literature absolutely unacceptable for studying in Ukrainian secondary educational institutions. The origins and stages of rooting the myth about the «world greatness» of Russian literature are observed, and the reasonable conclusion is drawn that the significant number of Russian works in our school programs is not an evidence of their supposed «world» ideological and aesthetic level, but severe heritage of the imperial (including Soviet) epoch when in lands colonized by Muscovy (in particular, in Ukraine) there was forced assimilation (russification) of the population, so all Russian was imposed by force. The effective ways of updating the strategies of studying Russian literature in Ukrainian higher educational institutions are predicted, for example, intensive use of postcolonial interpretation and comparative analysis, updating and / or expanding the range of studied literary works and using new approaches to study the writer’s biographies. It is claimed that a strategic turn in teaching Russian literature and culture in Ukrainian higher educational institutions will require not only titanic efforts of educators but also the whole state, the development and implementation of a strategic target government program.
Bilingual Learning in Global English Class Learning Communities for Elementary School Level Children
Authors: Effendi Ali Ma'sum , Rini Setia , Kusumawati Erna Risfaula
Published: January 2023

The era of industrial revolution 4.0 requires the mastery of science and technology so that mastering bilingualism becomes one of the most important needs of human life. A bilingual education program is an attempt to introduce children to a second language, especially English, which is implemented in education and training. The purpose of this study is to: (1) explore in depth the management implemented in the Global English Class Learning Community at the primary school age. (2) describes the implementation of bilingual education for elementary school children. (3) description of the results of the implementation of bilingual education among preschool children. This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach, which is a method of deciphering and interpreting the system of emerging cultural or social groups. The subjects of this study were primary school children and teachers of the Global English Class Learning Community. The results of the study show that bilingual education in the Global English Class Learning Community has a positive effect on primary school children. The concept is used in different models, such as group learning, peer learning, field trips, mother tongue learning. The implementation of bilingual education in Global English Class shows a positive effect and is very useful for primary school children in acquiring the child's bilingual language.
Evaluating the Palestinian's English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Textbooks of the Secondary Stage Using Textbooks Evaluation Standards
Authors: Abu Rezeq Khalil Abdullah Khalil
Published: January 2023

The study aimed at evaluating the Palestinian EFL textbooks of the secondary stage in terms of standards for evaluating textbooks. In order to achieve the study objectives, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study sample included four Palestinian EFL textbooks of the secondary stage in the scholastic year 2020/2021. In order to evaluate the textbooks, the instrumentation of a list of (32) standards for evaluating textbooks was built. The standards were listed under five domains (textbook introduction, textbook content, textbook activities, the assessment procedures of students, and textbook layout). In light of the new instrument, the process of evaluation was conducted. The study found that the Palestinian secondary stage EFL textbooks highly met the standards for evaluating textbooks, having reached a percentage up to (75.6%, a mean of 3.78); this percentage was interpreted based on the study scale. The study offered many recommendations, the most important of which were that the planners of the Palestinian secondary stage EFL textbook should prepare the textbooks to meet the students' life, the introduction of the textbooks should identify the learning sources and guide students on how to use the textbook, and the activities of the textbook should meet the students' level.
Konservasi Biodiversitas di Kampus IPB University
Authors:   IPB University, Haris Mustari Abdul
Published: January 2023

Kampus IPB University memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Banyak tipe habitat di kampus ini mencakup arboretum, riparian, rawa, danau, areal terbuka dan padang rumput, kebun dan sawah percobaan. Demikian juga dengan bentang alam (landscape) yang bervariasi. Kampus IPB adalah habitat 22 jenis mamalia, 99 jenis burung, 12 jenis amfibi, 38 jenis reptil, dan 128 jenis kupu-kupu. Tercatat 173 jenis tumbuhan berkayu, 127 jenis tumbuhan obat, dan lebih 40 jenis bambu. Kampus IPB University adalah Kampus Biodiversitas, yaitu kampus yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi dan sivitas akademika memiliki kepedulian tinggi untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati dan mempertahankan keindahan lansekap alam untuk kepentingan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Biodiversitas dan ruang terbuka hijau adalah komponen terpenting dari kampus hijau. Karena itu kelestarian biodiversitas, ruang terbuka hijau, serta keindahan bentang alam sejatinya menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam pembangunan fisik dan pengembangan kampus IPB.
Pencegahan Kecanduan Game Online pada Remaja melalui Optimalisasi Peran dan Fungsi Keluarga
Authors:   IPB University, Amalia Faron Bekti , Hastuti Dwi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu konten internet yang sering diakses oleh remaja adalah game online. Walaupun remaja menggunakan game online sebagai salah satu sarana hiburan, namun pengawasan orang tua masih diperlukan dalam penggunaanya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan perilaku bermain game online, yaitu kontrol orang tua, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), dan kontrol diri. Perilaku bermain game online dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh kontrol orang tua dan kontrol diri remaja. Sementara itu, FOMO berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap perilaku bermain game online melalui kontrol diri. Sebagai lingkungan yang paling dekat dengan anak, keluarga memiliki peran besar dalam pembentukan perilaku anak. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengoptimalisasi peran dan fungsi keluarga sebagai salah satu langkah dalam pencegahan kecanduan game online remaja.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Pangan Organik Berbasis Perilaku Konsumen dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan dan Keamanan Pangan
Authors:   IPB University, Sumarwan Ujang , Septiani Stevia , Najib Mukhamad
Published: January 2023

Policy Brief ini merupakan salah satu output dari penelitian dasar hibah Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristekdikti) tahun ke-3. Naskah ini merumuskan strategi pengembangan pasar pangan organik berbasis perilaku konsumen dan kepuasan pelanggan. Policy brief ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan oleh pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung ketahanan dan keamanan pangan. Policy brief juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan market share pangan organik di Indonesia serta menyukseskan program 1000 desa organik yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah.
Menumbuhkan Kewirausahaan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors:   IPB University, Nugroho Thomas
Published: January 2023

Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat desa pesisir dalam merespon perubahan iklim dapat diwujudkan melalui kemitraan dan penumbuhan kewirausahaan sosial dengan mengembangkan usaha terpadu agromarine tourism berbasis kekuatan potensi ekonomi lokal di darat dan laut. Pengembangan agromarine tourism dilatarbelakangi pemikiran bahwa pembangunan pedesaan pada hakekatnya adalah pengembangan wilayah desa yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan potensi sumberdaya alam yang ada didalamnya.
Urgensi Teknologi Deteksi Bawah Air Untuk Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Laut Ibu Kota Negara (IKN)
Authors:   IPB University, M. Manik Henry
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah telah menetapkan UU No. 3 Tahun 2022 tentang pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) bernama Nusantara, di mana wilayah IKN bersifat khusus karena setingkat provinsi. IKN sebagai pusat pemerintahan memerlukan pertahanan dan keamanan yang memadai untuk menjalankan fungsinya. Dari sisi pertahanan laut, perlu ada pengendalian IKN dengan kekuatan yang besar. Kekuatan ancaman bisa masuk lewat Selat Makassar untuk kapal-kapal sipil dan operasi militer yang melewati selat tersebut. Untuk itu pentingnya teknologi deteksi pengendalian Selat Makassar dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian lalu lintas kapal dan sistem deteksi dini bawah laut untuk mendukung pertahanan dan menopang aktivitas ekonomi.
Kajian Pemetaan Komoditas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) Pada Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi IPB sampai tahun 2022
Authors: Ratnaningsih  , Deden Himawan , Azizah
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan sebaran penelitian skripsi, tesis dan disertasi mahasiswa IPB terkait komoditas kelapa sawit dari berbagai aspek yang meliputinya. Pemetaan bidang ilmu ini diharapkan kedepannya dapat menjadi informasi penting dan  bermanfaat terkait perkembangan penelitian kelapa sawit di IPB University.

Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasinya adalah seluruh data skripsi, tesis dan disertasi mahasiswa IPB terkait komoditas kelapa sawit sampai tahun 2022 diperoleh dari Repository IPB. Data ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Excell dan pengolahan data peta bidang ilmu dan kata kunci menggunakan VOSviewer.

Hasil dan Pembahasan.  Penelitian komoditas kelapa sawit berjumlah 2.346, penyebaran penelitian banyak ditemukan pada Fakultas Pertanian dengan 39% dan penyebaran di Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian sebesar 11% tesis dan 30% disertasi. Pemetaan sebaran kata kunci penelitian kelapa sawit ditemukan kata kunci populer yang banyak dipakai terkait “pengolahan” dengan tingkat kemunculan dari setiap koleksi skripsi 768 kali; tesis 229 kali; disertasi 63 kali. Produktivitas pembimbing penelitian terkait kelapa sawit ditemukan pada skripsi adalah Sudirman Yahya dengan 66 penelitian; tesis adalah Sudrajat dengan 20 penelitian; disertasi Sudirman Yahya sebanyak 6 penelitian.

Kesimpulan. Penelitian komoditas kelapa sawit yang dilakukan didominasi bidang ilmu “Pengolahan”, penelitian banyak dilakukan di Fakultas Pertanian, dan Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Pembimbing yang produktif mendorong penelitian terkait kelapa sawit  adalah Sudirman Yahya dan Sudrajat.
Klasifikasi Kadar Glukosa Darah Keluaran Alat Non-invasif Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal dengan Peringkasan Luas
Authors: Yuniar Istiqomah  , Erfiani Erfiani , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the silent killer because its symptoms tend to go unnoticed. Blood glucose level checks must be performed periodically to control blood glucose levels for DM and non-sufferers. The IPB Non-Invasive Biomarking Team developed a non-invasive monitoring device to check blood. The tool uses the spectroscopy principle and produces an output in the form of a residual value of light intensity. A method is needed to predict the category of blood glucose levels based on the measurement results of non-invasive tools. Classification modeling is one of the methods that can be used to analyze the relationship between the blood glucose level class of invasive measurement results and the residual value of the intensity of non-invasive measurement results. One of the commonly used classification methods is ordinal logistic regression. This method generates the final model of a cumulative opportunity logit function with an opportunity value for each class as a differentiator between classes. Light spectrum-based data used as predictor X changes often provide changes that correlate with each other. The principal component analysis reduces its dimensions to become a new set of changes that do not correlate. A good data summarization approach at the preprocessing stage is also necessary to provide good modeling. Several summarization methods have been carried out in previous studies. Graph area summation in the period is the best summarization method because it can take advantage of the general data information. This study uses the ordinal logistic regression method as a modeling method by applying principal component analysis and graph area summation applied to 2017 data and 2019 data. Classification modeling in the 2017 data had a balanced accuracy value of 64,64%. Classification modeling in the 2019 data produced a balanced accuracy value of 57,57%. The design used in the 2017 tool and the 2019 tool is different, causing the residual intensity graph of the non-invasive measurement results to be read differently. The 2017 data model is better applied to homogeneous data and the 2019 data model is better applied to heterogeneous data.

 

Keywords: blood glucose levels, non-invasive tool, graph area summation, ordinal logistic regression, principal component

                     analysis.
Penerapan Bernoulli Naïve Bayes untuk Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Twitter Terhadap Layanan Online Food Delivery di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Dea Fisyahri Akhilah , Ir. Mohammad Masjkur, M.S.  , Indahwati Indahwati
Published: January 2023

Online food delivery merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomidigital yang semakin digemari masyarakat saat ini. Tren penggunaan layanan inisemakin meningkat seiring terjadinya perubahan perilaku dan gaya hidupmasyarakat sebagai adaptasi pandemi Covid-19. Mayoritas platform digital layananpesan-antar makanan di Indonesia yang sering digunakan, seperti GoFood,ShopeeFood, dan GrabFood yang memberikan kemudahan dalam bertransaksidengan berbagai pilihan bagi konsumen. Peningkatan penggunaan layanan inimemunculkan beragam ulasan dan opini publik, salah satunya melalui cuitan ditwitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap ulasanpengguna layanan online food delivery menggunakan algoritma Bernoulli NaïveBayes dengan membagi sentimen menjadi kelas positif dan negatif. Mayoritasulasan pada periode 15 Maret 2022 hingga 30 Maret 2022 ini termasuk dalamsentimen positif yang mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat memberikan kesanpositif selama menggunakan layanan online food delivery. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan pemodelan Bernoulli Naïve Bayes dengan seleksi fitur informationgain menghasilkan performa yang cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasikan labelsentimen dengan nilai akurasi yang didapatkan sebesar 89%, 87%, 86%, dan 85%untuk seluruh data maupun setiap platform GoFood, ShopeeFood, dan GrabFood.
The Link between Crude Palm Oil and Crude Oil Price in Various Periods of the Biodiesel Mandatory Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Limbong Nency Febrina , Halimatussadiah Alin
Published: January 2023

The biodiesel policy brought changes in the analysis of crude palm oil (CPO) prices. Supply and demand are no longer the main factors, but the correlation between CPO and crude oil prices. The main objective of this study is to provide an empirical study of the relationship between CPO and Indonesian Crude oil Price (ICP) in various periods of mandatory biodiesel policy in Indonesia. Using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method of time series data from 2001-2021, this study shows that in general CPO and ICP are positively and significantly correlated, but the price link is very dependent on the biodiesel policy that is implemented. ICP and CPO are positively and significantly correlated in the biodiesel mandatory period with limited subsidies (2006-2015) and in the biodiesel mandatory period with incentives which combined with progressive CPO export levies tariff (2020-2021). ICP and CPO are not correlated during the mandatory biodiesel period, combined with incentives and a fixed CPO export levy tariff (2016-2019). When CPO and ICP prices are strongly and significantly correlated, stock increases are not associated with a decrease in CPO prices. However, when the CPO and ICP prices are not significantly correlated, the stock increase is followed by a decrease in the CPO price. CPO price stabilization only occurs during the biodiesel mandatory period, combined with incentives and a fixed CPO export levy tariff.
Linkages between Sectors and Regions in the Aceh Economy
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Junaidi Eddy
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the economy of Aceh not only based on the linkage between industries but also based on the linkage between regions. The analysis used forward linkages and backward links to determine the leading sectors in Aceh. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia's 2016 Inter-Regional Input Output (IRIO) based on domestic transactions at producer prices. The data is sourced from Statistics Indonesia. The study results show that the key sectors in Aceh are Electricity and Gas and Manufacturing. These sectors have the highest spreading power (backward linkage) and sensitivity (forward linkage) because they are in the first quadrant. In addition, inter-regional linkage analysis shows that the final demand shock in Aceh has a large output impact on DKI Jakarta, North Sumatera, and Riau. On the other hand, the economy of Aceh was affected by the final demand shock from several provinces on the island of Sumatra, namely North Sumatera, Bengkulu, West Sumatera, Jambi, and Sumatra Selatan. The policy implications that can be applied to increase labor skills and management in leading sectors will have a multiplier effect on other sectors and the cooperation between provinces in a special economic zone.
Impact of ASEAN Plus Five Free Trade Area: Trade Creation and Trade Diversion
Authors: Vebiyanto Sony , Atmanti Hastarini Dwi
Published: January 2023

One of the ways to reduce international trade barriers is through the Free Trade Area (FTA). Collectively, ASEAN already has five FTAs with trading partners outside Southeast Asia. This study intends to analyze the effect of free trade agreements between ASEAN and China, South Korea, Japan, India, and Australia – New Zealand (ASEAN+5 FTA). The implications of an FTA are explained using the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion through economic integration. The trade gravity model is expanded with three dummy variables to determine whether trade creation and trade diversion occur in the formation of each of these FTAs. Static panel data regression is used to analyze the effect of Free Trade Agreements on intra-regional trade flows, export flows to non-members, and import flows from non-FTA members. The fixed effect model is applied to overcome endogeneity problems, while the PPML estimator is chosen to get the best estimation results amid heteroscedasticity and zero trade flow problems that usually occur in trade flows. Estimation results show that the trade creation effect occurs only in ACFTA and AIFTA, while other FTAs harm member countries through trade diversion. Therefore, further evaluation and efforts regarding the use of FTAs are needed to achieve the goals of FTAs.
The Impact of FDI and Economic Growth on Environmental Damage in Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Authors: Shiddiq Muhammad Fadhlan , Wau Taosige
Published: January 2023

Global warming due to environmental damage is a serious problem for all countries in the world. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of FDI and economic growth on environmental damage and to test the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)  member countries. This research uses secondary data that is a panel, consisting of 57 OIC member countries as a cross-sectional unit from 1998-2020. The data analysis method used in this research is a panel regression model with a fixed effect model (FEM) estimation method approach. This research found that foreign direct investment and economic growth have positive impacts and significant on environmental damage. This research also found that the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is also proven to exist in 57 OIC member countries. The policy implication that must be carried out is that the governments of OIC member countries must ensure that FDI which enters the country is FDI that uses environmentally friendly technology so that this FDI is not only good for the economy, but also good for the environment. Economic growth in society must also be accompanied by the increase of public awareness on the environment. This can be achieved through improvements in education. In this way, economic growth will have a good impact on the environment.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Fiscal Decentralization, Fiscal Stress, and Economic Openness on Regional Inequality
Authors: Putri Hanny Tri , Susetyo Didik , Marissa Feny , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: January 2023

Regional inequality is a phenomenon that occurs universally in all countries, regardless of their size and level of development. Regional inequality is basically caused by differences in the content of natural resources and demographic conditions in each region This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, the degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal stress, and economic openness on regional inequality between provinces in Sumatra during the 2010-2020 period. The method used in this study is the panel data regression analysis method using the Random Effect Model. The results showed that simultaneously economic growth, degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal stress and economic openness influenced regional inequality. Partially, economic growth and the degree of fiscal decentralization have a negative but not significant effect on regional inequality, while fiscal stress has a positive but not significant effect on regional inequality, and economic openness has a positive and significant effect on regional inequality. The implication of this research is that local governments need to adopt policies to impose restrictions on exports and imports, such as barriers in the form of quotas or tariffs.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Hermon Timika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kalkulus Integral Berdasarkan Newman's Error Analysis dan Upaya Pemberian Scaffolding
Authors: Rasul A. , Citro Trisakti Jhon
Published: January 2023

Kalkulus integral merupakan salah satu mata kuliah matematika yang memerlukan tingkat penalaran, kemampuan komunikasi serta kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang memadai untuk dapat memahami dan menyelesaikan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan mahasiswa berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dalam menyelesaikan soal kalkulus integral disertai dengan pemberian scaffolding. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Hermon Timika yang mengikuti perkuliahan kalkulus integral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa pada tipe indikator 1 (reading error), mahasiswa rata-rata melakukan kesalahan pada indikator 2 (comprehension error) sebesar 39%, rata-rata kesalahan pada indikator 3 (transformation error) sebesar 71%, rata-rata kesalahan pada indikator 4 (process skills error) sebesar 76% dan rata-rata kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan pada indikator 5 (encoding error) sebesar 87%. Scaffolding yang digunakan untuk mengatasi semua kesalahan mahasiswa hanya sampai pada scaffolding level 2 yaitu explaining, reviewing, dan restructuring. Pemberian scaffolding yang dilakukan dosen bersifat menjelaskan, meninjau dan merestrukturisasi sehingga mendorong mahasiswa untuk memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut. Bertolak dari hasil penelitian ini, maka dosen diharapkan untuk melakukan kegiatan perkuliahan yang bermakna bagi mahasiswa Studi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Hermon Timika, sehingga tidak mudah untuk melupakan konsep-konsep materi yang telah dijelaskan.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Ditinjau dari Kepribadian Tipe Myers-Briggs
Authors: Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Baidowi Baidowi
Published: January 2023

Matematika merupakan ilmu universal yang mendasari perkembangan teknologi modern, sehingga matematika memiliki peranan penting dalam  berbagai disiplin ilmu termasuk diantaranya ilmu fisika. Bagi mahasiswa yang belajar fisika dibutuhkan kemampuan matematika yang cukup untuk memahami konsep-konsep fisika tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah analisa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika ditinjau dari kepribadian tipe Myers-Briggs. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan populasi adalah mahasiswa pendidikan fisika Universitas Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket untuk mengukur tipe kepribadian yaitu artisans, guardians, idealists, dan rationals, dan soal tes matematika berupa uraian. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa belum mampu menarik kesimpulan dari penyelesaian yang diperoleh. Secara inferensial diperoleh rata-rata nilai matematika mahasiswa kepribadian rasional lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata nilai matematika mahasiswa kepribadian guardian, artisan, dan idealis. Sehingga mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa pendidikan fisika yang bertipe rasional lebih baik daripada yang bertipe guardian, artisan, dan idealis.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM CÂNCER DE PÊNIS EM PÓS-PENECTOMIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Peterson Carvalho do , Faro Lorena de Queiroz , Brito Bruna Izabella Miranda , Telles Charles Gabriel Santiago , Saldanha Zélia de Oliveira , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se identificar os impactos na qualidade de vida do homem após a realização da penectomia. O estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa de literatura dos últimos cinco anos a busca foi realizada em diferentes bancos de artigo. Os resultados apontaram 698 achados relacionados a temática, porém após o processo de leitura e triagem, foram selecionados 9 trabalhos, para se discorrer sobre a temática. Conclui-se que apesar dos benefícios a penectomia causa grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, afetando físico, emocional, psicológico e socialmente, necessitando do auxílio da família e de profissionais da saúde.
Acoso Laboral y Felicidad Subjetiva: El Capital Psicológico Positivo como moderador
Authors: Díaz Pincheira Francisco Javier , Carrasco Garces Moisés Esteban
Published: January 2023

Propósito:Esta investigación analiza el efecto moderador del capital psicológico positivo sobre el acoso laboral y la felicidad subjetiva en una muestra de trabajadores de la provincia de Biobío, Chile. Metodología: La investigación es de carácter cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Consideró una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 96 trabajadores pertenecientes a una cadena de supermercado de la provincia de Biobío, Chile. Se utilizó una matriz correlacional y modelo de moderación moderada.Resultados: Los resultados muestran que (a) el acoso laboral tiene un efecto negativo sobre la felicidad subjetiva y (b) el género y el capital psicológico moderan la relación entre los dos: interacción de vías y tres vías. Asimismo, el acoso tiene diferentes efectos sobre la felicidad según el nivel de capital psicológico que posean hombres o mujeres.Implicaciones: Los resultados permiten entender, a las empresas y a los encargados de recursos humanos, la importancia de invertir en el desarrollo del capital psicológico positivo y en la felicidad de los trabajadores para así disminuir la presencia y la sintomatología asociada al acoso laboral. Originalidad: La relevancia radica en estudiar el capital psicológico positivo y la felicidad en su relación con el acoso laboral, aumentando de esta forma el desarrollo teórico de estas variables noveles que provienen de la psicología positiva. De igual manera, no existen estudios de estas características a nivel nacional y latinoamericano que muestran como estas variables pueden disminuir la presencia y la sintomatología asociada al acoso laboral.
Yerel Yönetimler ve Siyasal Katılım: İstanbul Beyaz Masa Örneği
Authors: Aygün Merve , Kömürcüoğlu Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Yerel yönetimlerin karar alma süreçlerinde yer alan bireyler, katılım mekanizmaları sayesinde demokratik yöntemleri tecrübe etmektedir. Bunun için yerel düzeyde Beyaz Masa, kent konseyi, muhtar toplantıları gibi farklı katılım türleri ile vatandaşlar kamu otoritesine görüşlerini bildirmekte, karar alma süreçlerine aktif katılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Beyaz Masa’ya gelen vatandaşların talep, öneri, şikâyet gibi başvurularla belediyenin yönetiminde ortak olup olmadığına yönelik araştırma yapılması hedeflenmektedir. Beyaz Masa’nın tercih edilmesinin nedeni, vatandaşların Beyaz Masa’ya yapmış oldukları başvurularla karar alma ve uygulama süreçlerine katılmasıdır. Bu hedef çerçevesinde ‘Beyaz Masa aracılığıyla İstanbul’da vatandaşların karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım düzeyi nedir?’ sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak yerel yönetimlerle siyasal katılım ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde Beyaz Masa uygulaması ile bireylerin belediyenin kararlarına etkileri katılım ilişkisinden incelenmektedir. Üçüncü bölüm ise araştırma kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada araştırma metodu olarak mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Beyaz Masa üzerinden vatandaşların karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım düzeylerinin geliştirilebilir/artırılabilir aşamada olduğu görülmüştür.
LÍNGUA(GEM): SISTEMA, ESTRUTURA E FENÔMENO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Martins Cardozo Sueli , Zattar Neuza Benedita da Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo propõe refletir o axioma língua e linguagem em abordagens filosóficas e linguísticas, procurando compreender como essa relação vai se constituindo, se diferenciando, se reformulando até chegar aos linguistas e filósofos do século XX. Assim, visitamos as questões filosóficas de Platão (2001)[1] e Aristóteles (1253, 2001)[2]; os estudos de Ferdinand de Saussure (2006), Curso de Linguística Geral, de Hjelmslev (1975), de Bally (1951 e 1965), de Benveniste (1989, 2005), de Jakobson (1972, 2011, etc.), e encerramos, pontuando os deslocamentos dos estudos desses teóricos tomados por Eduardo Guimarães (1989, 2005a, 2015b), que estabeleceu um diálogo com È. Benveniste, O. Ducrot, M. Pêcheux e E. Orlandi com o propósito de construir uma Teoria da Semântica da Enunciação.
O ROMANCE PÓS-COLONIAL NA ÁFRICA: AS EXPRESSÕES DA VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: De Oliveira Adilson Vagner
Published: January 2023

RESUMO: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar elementos da representação literária da violência na literatura africana, por meio de uma abordagem comparada, propostas por Carvalhal (2006), buscou-se demonstrar os aspectos da violência, como aproximação temática entre as produções narrativas contemporâneas do continente. Foram analisadas as obras Desonra (2000) de J. M. Coetzee, O caminho de casa (2017) de Yaa Gyasi e Hibisco Roxo (2015) de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, como recorte teórico, foram abordados diferentes expressões da violência, tais como a violência sexual, a violência física e psicológica, a fim de expor como a violência tornou-se um elemento composicional da literatura africana.
Contextualizing EFL Learners’ Proficiency in Using English Collocations
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati , Saragih Erikson
Published: January 2023

Proficiency in using a foreign language cannot be separated from mastery of collocation in the target language. Although several previous studies have explored collocations in various forms of oral communication; however, few studies have investigated the context of collocation use and proficiency in collocation use by EFL learners. This study aims to describe the English collocation competence and collocational mistakes of Indonesian (EFL) students. A total number of  50 students from an English education department in Medan, Indonesia, served as the subjects. The research instrument was a 50-item Simple Completion Test that the researchers created themselves. It assessed students' understanding of four different lexical collocations: pure idioms, figurative idioms, free combinations, and restricted collocations. The findings showed that pure idioms were the most difficult for these students, while free combinations posed the fewest number of a challenge. Student performance on restricted collocations and figurative idioms were roughly equal. The student's inconsistent responses often showed a lack of proficiency with English collocations. It is concluded that poor first language transfer is to blame for the collocational errors made by EFL learners. The greatest way to get more proficient at using collocation while avoiding errors that have been identified thus far is to utilize it as frequently as feasible in English.