bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edirne Üç Şerefeli Camii’nin Sıva Üzerine Kalemişi Süslemeleri
Authors: UYSAL Zekiye
Published: April 2020

1437- 1447 yılları arasında Sultan II. Murat tarafından inşa ettirilmiştir. Cami’nin mimarı hakkında kesin bilgiler yoktur. Kitabelerde usta adı görülmemektedir. Bununla birlikte çeşitli yayınlarda mimar Muslihiddin ismi geçmektedir. Üç Şerefeli Cami, enine dikdörtgen harimde ikisi serbest altı ayağa oturan büyük merkezi kubbesi, bunun iki yanında ikişer küçük kubbe, anıtsal revaklı, şadırvanlı avlusu ve dört minaresiyle Osmanlı mimarisinde bir dönüm noktasıdır. Yapıda kalemişi bezemeler yoğun olmakla birlikte çini, renkli taş işçiliği ve mermer işçiliği de dikkati çeker. Bu çalışmada yapıdaki kalemişi süslemeler değerlendirilmiştir. Yapının kalemişi süslemeleri avlu revaklarının kubbelerinde, son cemaat yeri kubbelerinde ve harimdeki kubbelerde, kubbeye geçiş elemanlarının üzerinde yoğun bir biçimde uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca harimin kıble duvarında mihrap çevresinde ve altıgen baldakenin kemerleri üzerinde kalemişi süslemeler görülmektedir. Edirne Üç Şerefeli Cami’nin kalemişi süslemelerinin bir kısmı devrinin ana kompozisyonunu korumaktadır. Geçirdiği onarımlardan dolayı aralara barok, rokoko tarzı süslemeler karışmıştır.

Üç Şerefeli Cami, Edirne’ye büyük zarar veren 1752 depreminde hasar görmüştür. Bu sırada minarelerin belli bir seviyeye kadar yıkıldığı, bazı kubbelerin çöktüğü bilinmektedir. Yapı ilk olarak 1763 yılında onarım geçirmiştir. Daha sonra 1893- 1895 yılların da da onarım görmüştür. Cumhuriyet döneminde ise 1930-1960’lı yıllardaki onarımların ardından 1991 yılında tekrar onarıma alınmış ve onarım çalışmaları 2019 yılında tamamlanmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sırasında barok süsleme büyük oranda kaldırılıp alttaki motif ve kompozisyonun üzerinden geçilerek yenilenmiştir. Aynı zamanda renklerin üzerinden de geçildiği için motifler yüzeyden kabarık bir hale gelmiştir.
Gogol’un Yaşam Öyküsünün Eserlerindeki Yansımaları
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: April 2020

Bu makalede, Gogol’un yaşam öyküsünün, yazmış olduğu hikâye, roman ve tiyatro eserlerine ne şekilde yansımakta olduğu konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Gogol, oldukça erken bir yaştan itibaren askeri okula gönderilmiş ve eğitimini burada almıştır. Gogol’un eserleri yakından incelendiğinde askeri bir çevrede yetişmiş olmanın etkileri açıkça görülebilmektedir. Bu makaledeki anlatım ve tespitlerden de anlaşılabileceği üzere Gogol, istisnai birkaç eseri dışında bütün eserlerinde asker kişilere yer vermektedir. Bu durum; yazarların, içinde bulundukları sosyal çevre ve yaşam deneyimleri gibi unsurlardan izole bir şekilde eser vermedikleri konusundaki genel kabul görmüş anlayış ile önemli ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Bu makalede, Gogol tarafından yazılan bütün birincil kaynak eserler, nitel araştırma türlerinden içerik incelemesi yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Gogol’un eserleri hakkında yazılmış olan literatürden de yararlanarak ilave açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Bu sayede, Gogol’un kişisel yaşam öyküsü ve geçmiş tecrübelerinin, yazma eylemine nasıl yansıdığı konusu açıklanmaya çalışılmış, gelecekte yapılacak olan benzer türden çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Projeções funcionais, cartografia sintática e nanossintaxe – algumas contribuições para o estudo das línguas naturais
Authors: Medeiros Alessandro Boechat de
Published: April 2020

Apresentação à Revista Linguíʃtica v.15, n.3.
MORAL POLITIK GERAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rizal Al-Hamid Rizal Al-Hamid
Published: April 2020

The dynamics of the student movement is a study that will not be interrupted and very interesting. It is a reality both from a historical perspective and in the context of reality that the dynamics of student movements have provided a phenomenon that continues as if it had no end. However the student movement has colored various political events in Indonesia. This is what sometimes does not bring a productive solution This paper aims to discuss some philosophies of Islamic teachings that can be a reference in the student movement.
KONTRIBUSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI MIKRO DI BIMA
Authors: Jairin Jairin
Published: April 2020

Changes in the level of life of the people in Bima are influenced by various levels of media, making a shift to the level and lifestyle of the Bima Community, ranging from economic development procedures to trust competition on the performance of both Sharia Bank performance and confessional banking performance. In the modern era all lines of information were found by the Bima community, and then elaborated on the strategic issues of education in the international and national arena. The problem of the low quality of our education does not escape the attention of this article. In the next section, this article raises the development of Islamic economics, and influancing the development of Islamic banking to improve the economy of the community in the modern Bima in this era. The assumption underlying this article is the modeen era has implications for the need for education and economic reform in Bima. The goal is that education has the ability to accommodate, anticipate, and respond to challenges and changes that are and will occur. Conversely, if no renewal is carried out, then education in Indonesia will be left behind by the rhythm of change.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Narastri Maulidah
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keselarasan antara era financial technology bila disandingkan dengan prinsip islam secara konsep dan hukum di Indonesia. Financial technology berupaya untuk memudahkan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan yang terus meningkat, mobilisasi manusia yang semakin cepat, serta kesibukan manusia yang selalu bertambah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah tinjauan kritis terhadap fenomena berkembangnya era financial technology di Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang yang mengadopsi era financial technology dari negara maju. Literatur yang digunakan dalam makalah ini berasal dari jurnal ilmiah baik secara nasional maupun internasional dan ditunjang dengan buku-buku ilmiah dari berbagai ilmuwan. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan, menjadi jalan pembuka untuk penelitian selanjutnya, serta dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam menjalankan bisnis di berbagai level yang mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan financial technology.
KAJIAN SYSTEM KINERJA KEUANGAN (OPERATING FINANCIAL SYSTEM) PADA ASURANSI SYARI'AH DAN ASURANSI KONVENSIONAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jairin Jairin
Published: April 2020

Asuransi syari'ah merupakan usaha untuk saling melindungi dan tolong menolong diantara sejumlah orang melalui investasi dalam bentuk aset dan atau tabarru' yang memberikan pola pengembalian untuk menghadapi resiko/bahaya tertentu melalui akad yang sesuai dengan syariah. Pada hakikatnya, secara teoritis semangat yang terkandung dala sebuah lembaga asuransi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari semangat sosial dan saling tolong-menolong antara sesama manusia.

Asuransi sesuai dengan prinsip takafuli dalam syari’ah Islam, yaitu prinsip saling menanggung sesama muslim. Bahwa dalam rangka menjalankan usahanya, seseorang sering memerlukan penjaminan dari pihak lain melalui akad kafalah dalam al-Qur’an.
Loess Sources Changes and Loessial Soil on a Downwind Transect, Boulder-Lafayette Area, Colorado
Authors: Reheis Marith
Published: April 2020

A study of eolian sand and loess of Wisconsin age southeast of Boulder, Colorado, revealed probable sources of the loess and changes in soil development associated with downwind distance from the source. Soil horizon thickness, color, texture, structure, stage of calcium-carbonate development, and depth to calcium carbonate were examined along a downwind transect beginning at Boulder Creek in the northwest, and crossing Coal Creek and Rock Creek to the southeast.

The chief source of loess was the Boulder Creek flood plain. The Rock Creek flood plain contributed additional very fine textured loess. Soils developed on the loess show an increase in clay accumulation in the 8-horizon, and decreases in depth to strongest chroma, to the B2t sub-horizon, and to occurrence of calcium carbonate, with distance downwind from the primary source. Soils downwind from Rock Creek reflect the additional loess from that source.
STUDY AND SELECTION OF RAW MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF VARIETIES AND HYBRID POPULATIONS OF ALFALFA THAT ARE TOLERANT TO HIGH ACIDITY OF SOIL SOLUTION
Authors: Bugajov V.D. , Mamaliga V.S. , Gorenskij V.M.
Published: April 2020

The study of collecting samples of alfalfa of different ecological and geographical origin for the collection of dry matter and seed yield on the background of high acidity of soil solution (pH 5,20-5,53) made it possible to identify perspectives for these indicators that can be used in further breeding work.
The highest dry matter yield in the average of 3 years of research was obtained from the varieties Vavilovka (Rodnich) (Ukraine) (1.42 kg / m2), Banat (Serbia) (1.36 kg / m2) and Sowing 3022 (Uzbekistan) (1,22 kg / m2) at the yield of the Sinyukh standard of 1.08 kg / m2.
Seeds of Zhidrune (Lithuania) (31.9 g / m2), Ferrax 58 (Canada) (29.9 g / m2) and Tibet (Kazakhstan) (28.5 g / m2) with yield of standard 23.5 g / m2 were the best seeds.
Particularly noteworthy is Ferrax 58 (Canada), which has significantly exceeded the standard of seed yield and exceeded or exceeded the standard of dry matter during all years of research.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT FEATURES IN THE FIELD OF EVENT ORGANIZATION
Authors: Fedotov M.V. , Ignatov M.S.
Published: April 2020

This publication presents the features of the project approach in the practice of event management, its most effective management methodology, taking into account all the specific features of the event industry.
ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE
ACTIVITIES
Authors: Grigoreva A.K.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to consider the role of Russia in regulating issues related to foreign economic activity. The methods of state policy are considered, the situation in 2019-2020 in the field of world trade is studied. In the research process, methods of logical, statistical analysis were used. Conclusion: public policy is divided into protectionism and free trade. Relations with China and Belarus have become more complicated.
WOMAN-LEADER IN INTERNALAFFAIRSAGENCIES: QUESTIONS OF FEMALE LEADERSHIP IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES
Authors: Kuznecova O.V. , Marin M.I.
Published: April 2020

This article provides an analysis of research on women's leadership. The results of an empirical study of the sociometric (business, emotional, managerial) statuses of women employees in the service collectives of the internal affairs agencies are also presented
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INTEREST AMONG STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Rodin V.F.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses some pedagogical conditions for the development of cognitive interest among students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in modern conditions. The role of the teacher in the development of cognitive interest among students is substantiated
An Unpublished Manuscript by Durkheim
Authors: Durkheim Émile
Published: April 2020

This is the first English translation of Durkheim’s lecture for the first class of the fourth and final year of his course ‘On the General Physics of Law and Morality’. The content from the previous year’s course is contained in Professional Ethics and Civic Morals (Durkheim [1950] 1992). Durkheim discusses the importance of a special theory of sanctions and provides a typology of their negative and positive forms. He makes a case for the sociology of penalties and responsibilities, one based on the examination of their external and visible characteristics. Crucially, Durkheim displaces the ostensible causal importance of the intentions of juridical subjects, whether legislators or wrong-doers. The translation is accompanied by an extended critical introduction by R. P. Datta and Fr. Pizzaro Nöel.
'Rates of Exchange' Rather than Intellectual Exchanges
Authors: Rocquin Baudry
Published: April 2020

The newly found exchange of letters between Marcel Mauss and Victor Branford dated 1926 testifies to the active exchanges between both their traditions. Durkheimian sociology owed a great deal to the Branford-Geddes network of colleagues across the Channel, not less than a funding of the republication of their iconic journal, the Année sociologique. On the other hand, Branford was far from apologetic about his own tradition of thought and even went as far as to criticize the Institut Français de Sociologie in the 1920s. All this shows the enduring links between both countries in the field of sociology, contrary to what has often been held.
The Art of Doubting
Authors: Koeppler Daniela
Published: April 2020

This article discusses how issues of doubt and scepticism were addressed during the history of the Reformation, citing as examples disagreements between Luther and Erasmus. It focuses on the less familiar figure Sebastian Castellio, whose disagreements with John Calvin put his life at risk. He took a stand against all the leading Reformers who understood themselves to be the chosen proclaimers of a single true Protestant teaching and considered every deviating opinion or critical question to be a betrayal of God’s work and of God’s renewed Church. His last, incomplete book, ‘On the Art of Doubting and of Believing, of Not Knowing and of Knowing’ was written in exile in Basel.
Bath Houses
Authors: Taylor Lev
Published: April 2020

While some philosophers have posited Judaism and Hellenism as opposites, interesting collaboration has always taken place in the liminal spaces between the two poles. In this article, I explore one such space: the bathhouse. I draw on two stories from different epochs and places: Rabban Gamliel’s interlocution with Proclus ben Philosophus in second-century Akko; and Rabbi Lionel Blue’s experience with Rabbi Dr Werner van der Zyl in twentieth-century Amsterdam. Based on these two stories, I argue that certain spaces allow for collaboration, wherein seemingly contrasting cultures can be reconciled. I focus particularly on how attitudes to minds and bodies are articulated through the prism of bathhouses.
Management of the productivity and production process of fruit crops based on the patterns of their genetic and phenotypic changes when changing environmental limits
Authors: Dragavtseva I. A. , Savin I. Yu.
Published: April 2020

The North Caucasus is the main area of commercial production of fruit. Sustainable crop growth requires knowledge about the complex impact of natural resources (climate, relief, soil) on the productivity and production process of plants. The paper shows a systematic assessment of fruit crops in a changing climate. A method has been created that includes in the study not the whole mass of system attributes, but the main “essential variables”. A special complex language has been elaborated, since modern extremum methods are incompatible with concepts such as “frost resistance”, “drought resistance”, “heat resistance” and others. These problems are solved with the help of digital modelling and GIS- technologies. Based on the assessment of the suitability conditions in the winter-spring period for fruit crops, relief and soil a layered ecological maps of rational distribution, combined into the integral (for 159 regions of Northern Caucasus) has been created. The subject for further research is the knowledge of specific backbone links between elements of the interaction of “genotype-environment” system, the characteristics of the structure of these relationships that determines the integrity of a complex object (varieties of fruit crops) and evolving in his new - emergency - properties when growing conditions change. These knowledge allow to reveal the mechanism of interaction “genotypeenvironment” and lead to control of production process of fruit crops in a changing environment. Rational distribution of varieties according to the phases of development (customisation of varieties under the conditions of the environment) taking into account the relief and soils would increase yields by 1.5-2 times without additional financial injections and provide 80% quicker flow of production process.
Customer Representatives’ Competence of Call Center Employees: An Exploratory Study
Authors: NAZLI Murat
Published: April 2020

The fundamental purpose of this exploratory study is to understand and analyze the leadership styles of customer representatives in call centers of online travel agencies (OTAs) through content analysis. The sample consists of 895 customer responses about the services of these online agencies. The theoretical background of the study focuses on the servant leadership styles of customer representatives to see how they can handle tough situations with the customers and how the customers respond to the level of services. The findings reveal valuable hints and important perspectives of customers for the leadership styles of customer representatives. The emphasized points are the reservation problems, lack of problem-solving, delivery of wrong information to the customers, focus on sales rather than customer satisfaction, low level of institutionalism perspective of customer representatives, and lack of interest after the sales. The study enlightens the leadership styles of customer representatives in call centers of online agencies for the use of researchers and practitioners.
Systematisation of Experiences: New paths to academic work in universities
Authors: Jara Holliday Oscar
Published: April 2020

This article presents systematisation of experiences as a proposal for the production of knowledge from and about educational, organisational, and social and community practices. It particularly highlights the interest arising from experiences in the field of University Extension. It is argued that systematization of experiences in University Extension can help to strengthen the transforming commitment of the university work, and contribute to the production of academic knowledge informed by the richness of the economic, social, political and cultural reality in which the university is inserted. Concrete steps to implement the systematisation of experiences in the university context, based on his experiences at the Universidad de Costa Rica and others, are presented here.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN POST RADIOTHERAPY PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCERS
Authors: Chaturvedi Manish Kumar , Sharma Rameshwaram , Dana Rohitashwa , Dadhich Prashant , Kumar Pawan , Bairwa Subhash , Gupta Narendra
Published: April 2020

Background: The purpose of our study is to identify the incidence of hypothyroidism following radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients in Rajasthan India and to assess the time period for the development of hypothyroidism for early treatment to reduce hypothyroid related morbidity and mortality.

Methods: A prospective study conducted in Department of Radiation Oncology, S.M.S Medical College and attached group of hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan. with 50 patients of histopathologically proven head and neck cancer receiving external beam to whole neck on telecobalt.

Results: The patients were followed up for a period of six months. 7 (14%) patients were found to have hypothyroidism which was strongly significant with the p value of 0.02.

Conclusion: We concluded that thyroid function tests should be made routine prior RT and during follow up period as early as 6 months and carried out lifelong.

Keywords: Thyroid function test, Head neck cancer, Follow-up.
LIGHT ASSISTED TIO2-BASED NANOCOMPOSITE SYSTEMS: A NOVEL TREATMENT FOR CANCER
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Mudgil Maanvi
Published: April 2020

Cancer remains as one of the most dreaded diseases with millions of deaths each year worldwide. There has been a continuous wave of advances in cancer treatment. This study brings out a novel approach for cancer treatment using light explained by Photodynamic therapy (PDT) which is described as inserting an inactive form of a medicament or carrier system in a target issue which is activated on illumination with light. The resulting photochemical and photobiological processes cause irreversible damage of tumour tissues with minimized loss of healthy tissues
Intoxicação medicamentosa por motivação suicida no Brasil: um desafio da saúde pública
Authors: Silva Junielson Soares da
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, e teve como objetivo identificar as principais classes farmacológicas envolvidas em casos de intoxicação por motivação suicida, bem como gênero e faixa etária mais afetada. Utilizou as plataformas de busca Google Scholar e LILACS. Selecionou-se 14 artigos publicados entre 2011 a 2017, que foram analisados e apresentados em tabelas e gráficos. Os resultados apontaram que os antidepressivos e os anticonvulsionantes são as classes de medicamentos mais utilizadas em intoxicação com motivação suicida, sendo que os indivíduos com faixa etária entre 20 a 40 anos de idade e do sexo feminino são os mais afetados. O uso de medicamentos com intenção de autoextermínio é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, mas poucas pesquisas têm se debruçado no sentido de compreender os tipos farmacológicos mais utilizados, sendo necessário tal identificação para o desenvolvimento de políticas de prevenção e promoção à saúde, principalmente daqueles mais vulneráveis.
A eficácia da técnica da osteopatia visceral no diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Da Silva Walter Bezerra , Nery Teresa Cristina de Freitas , Pavanelli Ivan Luiz , Santos Kelvin Anequini , Moreno Bruno Gonçalves Dias
Published: April 2020

Este estudo se justificou pela pequena quantidade de pesquisa sistematizada sobre a eficácia da Osteopatia no Diabetes; teve como objetivo, verificar a eficácia da Osteopatia visceral nos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. O estudo contou com a participação de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 46 anos, encaminhada pelo setor de nutrição do Hospital de Guarnição do Exército de Natal/RN, que controla a glicemia apenas com alimentação. A paciente foi submetida a uma sessão semanal durante dois meses consecutivos, o que totalizou oito sessões; foram coletados dados da anamnese segundo a abordagem osteopática e a paciente foi submetida ao exame laboratorial de hemoglobina glicada no iní­cio e no final do tratamento; foram realizadas as técnicas viscerais de Manipulação Osteopática com o objetivo de atuar na mobilidade e de motilidade visceral. No iní­cio do estudo a hemoglobina glicada encontrava-se com o valor 6,3% e no final houve uma redução para 5,2% o que sugere um efeito positivo, pois este exame possui enorme importância na avaliação do controle da Diabetes, resumindo para o especialista e para o indiví­duo em tratamento se o controle glicêmico foi eficaz, ou não. Este estudo mostrou que a técnica de Osteopatia Visceral foi eficaz em controlar os í­ndices sanguí­neos de glicose no indiví­duo tratado.Palavras-chave: diabetes mellitus, hemoglobina A glicada, manipulação osteopática.
Efeitos da técnica manipulativa articular na lombalgia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Moreno Bruno Gonçalves Dias , Da Cunha Tamara Martins , Ferreira Vitória Dias , Santos Kelvin Anequini , Gasparini Cármino Sérgio , Rocha Júnior Paulo Roberto
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é revisar a literatura sobre a manipulação articular manual (MAM) e seus efeitos em indiví­duos com lombalgia. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada pela seleção de artigos nas bases de dados Periódico da CAPES, Scielo e PubMed Central, publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2015-2019). A pesquisa foi limitada í  lí­ngua portuguesa e inglesa, com estudos realizados em humanos, foram excluí­dos resumos de dissertações ou teses acadêmicas, artigos de revisão e de opinião. Os desfechos considerados foram: efeito da manipulação na dor lombar aguda ou crônica, na qualidade de vida, na amplitude de movimento da coluna (ADM) e na incapacidade. A seleção dos artigos foi inicialmente através da apreciação dos tí­tulos e em seguida dos resumos, que tinham potencial relevância, assim na sequência foi analisado cautelosamente em relação a elegibilidade através da leitura do artigo completo. E esta revisão foi realizada por meio de dois revisores independentes. Diante das buscas foram encontrados 102 artigos, desses, apenas 8 foram incluí­dos no estudo. Os resultados obtidos nesta revisão descrevem efeitos positivos da técnica MAM em sintomas de lombalgias, como dor, ADM e incapacidade, entretanto seus efeitos em QV permaneceram sem conclusões especí­ficas neste caso.Palavras-chave: dor lombar, manipulação musculoesquelética, manipulação da coluna.
Avaliação qualitativa das preparações do cardápio de uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição de Francisco Beltrão/PR
Authors: Casaril Kerley Braga Pereira Bento
Published: April 2020

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e de caráter qualitativo, realizado na Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição da Universidade Federal Tecnológica do Paraná, Campus de Francisco Beltrão/PR. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o cardápio oferecido í  comunidade acadêmica, por meio método de avaliação qualitativa das preparações de cardápios (AQPC). Verificou-se a oferta diária de folhosas em 100% dos dias avaliados. Os cardápios estudados apresentaram monotonia de cores em 40,9% dos dias analisados, presença de alimentos ricos em enxofre em 33,4%, oferta de carne gordurosa em 42,4%, de frituras em 27,3% e baixa oferta de frutas em 24,2% dos dias analisados. Houve baixa oferta de doces e frituras em um mesmo dia (19,0%). O cardápio da Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição analisado indica a necessidade de ajuste, para melhorar os aspectos nutricionais e sensoriais das preparações oferecidas aos clientes e possa ser utilizado como promotor de saúde.Palavras-chave: planejamento de cardápio. avaliação qualitativa. unidade de alimentação e nutrição.
Análisis del fenómeno de licuefacción en suelos y sus implicaciones sanitarias
Authors: Pascal Suarez Ángel Camilo , Martin Calvo Jeisson Fabian
Published: April 2020

La licuefacción ocurre en locaciones en las que el agua se eleva a la superficie del terreno, como en pantanos, arroyos y a lo largo de playas. El estudio de este fenómeno es importante en el campo de la ingeniería sanitaria, ya que se debe tener en cuenta en el diseño y construcción de obras hidrosanitarias en las que se debe conocer, a nivel conceptual y experimental, su ocurrencia. Lo anterior, a fin de analizar el comportamiento del suelo que se va a intervenir, de tal manera que la ocurrencia del fenómeno de licuefacción sea mínima, para que las estructuras no sufran posibles daños. En este artículo de investigación se presentan los resultados obtenidos de un trabajo teórico-experimental del fenómeno de licuefacción en suelos. El proceso se desarrolló en tres fases. En la etapa experimental, se caracterizaron las muestras de suelo no drenado que es posible someter a proceso de licuefacción, mediante la aplicación del modelo que se plantea. Posteriormente, se realizaron cinco ensayos con diferentes volúmenes de material sometidos a un nivel freático determinado. Finalmente, se analizaron los datos obtenidos mediante el modelo estadístico de correlación, con lo que se determinó la ocurrencia del evento y se logró analizar el fenómeno y sus posibles implicaciones en obras hidrosanitarias.
Performance of the Ebel standard-setting method for the spring 2019 Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada internal medicine certification examination consisting of multiple-choice questions
Authors: Bourque Jimmy , Skinner Haley , Dupré Jonathan , Bacchus Maria , Ainslie Martha , Ma Irene W. Y. , Cole Gary
Published: April 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the performance of the Ebel standard-setting method for the spring 2019 Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada internal medicine certification examination consisting of multiple-choice questions. Specifically, the following parameters were evaluated: inter-rater agreement, the correlations between Ebel scores and item facility indices, the impact of raters’ knowledge of correct answers on the Ebel score, and the effects of raters’ specialty on inter-rater agreement and Ebel scores.Methods: Data were drawn from a Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada certification exam. The Ebel method was applied to 203 multiple-choice questions by 49 raters. Facility indices came from 194 candidates. We computed the Fleiss kappa and the Pearson correlations between Ebel scores and item facility indices. We investigated differences in the Ebel score according to whether correct answers were provided or not and differences between internists and other specialists using the t-test.Results: The Fleiss kappa was below 0.15 for both facility and relevance. The correlation between Ebel scores and facility indices was low when correct answers were provided and negligible when they were not. The Ebel score was the same whether the correct answers were provided or not. Inter-rater agreement and Ebel scores were not significantly different between internists and other specialists.Conclusion: Inter-rater agreement and correlations between item Ebel scores and facility indices were consistently low; furthermore, raters’ knowledge of the correct answers and raters’ specialty had no effect on Ebel scores in the present setting.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL DAN ALGORITMIK SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 4 BANDA ACEH PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Ismayani Ade , Hasan M. , ' Nuzulia
Published: April 2020

This study aims to identify the percentage of algorithmic and conceptual understanding on thermochemical lessons in the students of academic year of 2014/2015 grade XI SMAN 4 Banda Aceh. This study will contribute to determine the conceptual and algorithmic understanding of students, so that thermochemical lessons can use appropriate learning models in order to produce high level conceptual and algorithmic capabilities. A simple random sampling was used in this study, in which data was collected by using instrument tests: questionnairesand interviews. The research subjects were 50 students of class XI- IA SMAN 14. This study applied a descriptive quantitative method.. Based on the percentage of conceptual understanding and algorithmic derived on A1C1 was 8%, A1C0 was 4%, A0C1 was 20%, A0C0 was 0%, and there was 68% of students who have the algorithmic and conceptual understanding in the middle. This preliminary research is so significant for future research.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PENILAIAN BERBASIS KELAS UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS POKOK BAHASAN STOIKIOMETRI
Authors: Holiwarni Betty , ' Erviyenni
Published: April 2020

One of the causes that classroom-based assessment has not been applied in Senior High School nowadays because most of chemistry teachers have difficulties to develop the desired assessment as needed at the educational unit level curriculum. To solve this problem, a research was done to develop classroom-based assessment tool that is valid, practical, and effective for chemistry learning material in stoichiometry on Senior High School. The research method used was a development research. Research activities were conducted three years consisting of three stages, namely front-back analysis,prototyping, and implementation. Date were collected throught classroom observations, interviews with students, teachers, chemistry education expert,student work analysis, and achievement test. The result of first year showed that classroom-based assessment tool developed showed the validity criteria in term of its content and construction. The implementation conducted in the second year in SMAN 1 Pekanbaru, SMA Babussalam, and SMAN 2 Siak Hulu. The implementation result also showed the practical criteria, meaning that students and teachers can use it without significant constaint.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AUTOPLAY MEDIA STUDIO 8.5 PADA SUBPOKOK MATERI KEPOLARAN SENYAWA DAN BENTUK MOLEKUL UNTUK KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Febriani Pretiwi , Holiwarni Betty , Amran Elva Yasmi
Published: April 2020

The development of interactive learning media based on Autoplay Media Studio 8.5 is aimed to get valid interactive learning from the terms of content substance, display (visual comunication), instructional design and courseware utilization. The research method was used four-D models which consist of four stages, those are define, design, develop and desseminate. The research is up to the development stage. The data collected technique used validation sheet, questionnaire responses of students and teacher. The result showed an average score of content substance aspects, display (visual comunication) aspects, instructional design aspect and courseware utilization aspects was 91,4%. Learning media also fulfill the practical criteria based on the responses of students and teacher with a score 95,5% and 77,5%. The conclusion show the learning media based on Autoplay Media Studio 8.5 valid and can be use in learning process.
STUDI KOMPARASI PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE COURSE REVIEW HOREY DAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Junita Erin , Murwindra Rosa , Asril Asregi
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran Course Review Horey (CRH) dengan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA N 1 Hulu Kuantan. Sampel diambil dengan cara cluster random sampling berjumlah 2 kelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji Nonparametrik Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran Course Review Horey dengan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Sehingga dapat diselidiki lebih lanjut perbedaan hasil belajar dengan memacu pada rerata nilai posttest. Hasil belajar kelas yang menggunakan metode CRH lebih tinggi daripada metode mind mapping.
PERANAN TURNAMEN BERBASIS ICT DENGAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Albeta Sri Wilda , Nofianti Nofianti , Rahmandani Sri
Published: April 2020

ICT bases tournament with quizizz application has role play to chemistry leaning study. This role can be seen from motivation and student assessment aspect. This research is design experimental quasi “The randomized pre test-post test control group design” and the data analysis is using t-test for comparing experiment and control class. Learning with this bases can improve the motivation and result of student learning. Students believe that they can be the best in study with this quizizz application. It becomes the wonderful time to study with excited, happy, and the material is easy to understand. Beside that, with ICT function, students can apply this tournament is out of the schedule time to study, so it can be doing at anywhere and anytime
The semiotics of a division
Authors: Sousamli Taxiarchoula
Published: April 2020

The Cyprus problem as read from the perspective of semiotics esp. how the built environment can talk of the division.
Early and Late Functional Outcomes of Anal Sphincter-Sparing Procedures With Total Mesorectal Excision for Anorectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Eldamshety Osama , Kotb Sherif , Khater Ashraf , Roshdy Sameh , Elashry Mohamed , Zahi Mohamed  S. , Elkalla Hend  M. Hamdey Rashed , Elnahas Waleed , Farouk Omar , Fathi Adel , Senbel Ahmed , Hamed Emad-Eldeen , Abdelwahab Khaled , Elzahby Islam  Abdou , abdallah Ahmed , Abdelaziz Mahmoud , Lezoche Emanuele
Published: April 2020

Background: The study aims to assess the functional outcome of anal sphincter sparing procedures (SSP) with TME for anorectal adenocarcinoma.Methods: In a multicentric, prospective, single-group study in the period between December 2012 and November 2017, 93 patients presented with anorectal adenocarcinoma were included in the study. Sixty-nine patients underwent SSP with TME. SSP included the combined approach of transabdominal TME with intersphincteric resection (ISR) or transanal transabdominal TME (TATA). Using the Per Anal Examination Scoring System (PASS), postoperative anal function was assessed after one year.Results: Bowel motility time was 50 (±19) hours. The time needed for narcotic analgesia was 54 (±18.8) hours. Mean hospital stay was 15.4 (±10.25) days. Incidence of evident fecal incontinence after ISR is 10.6% (7/67 cases). The Per Anal Examination Scoring System (PASS) findings of 69 cases are as follows: extremely hypotonic 8.6% (6 cases), slightly hypotonic 26.1% (18 cases), normal tone 58% (40 cases), slightly stenotic 3 cases (4.3%), or occluded 2.9% (2 cases). Urinary dysfunction occurred in one case (1.4%). Temporary diversion was performed in 61 patients (87.1%).Conclusion: Sphincter preservation with TME for anorectal adenocarcinoma helps avoid permanent stoma and provides a reasonable functional outcome. PASS is a new application for postoperative assessment of anal function
Milli Kimliğin Biçimlenmesinde Müzik Eğitiminin Rolü
Authors: GORGORETTİ Başak
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin biçimlenmesinde müzik eğitiminin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin biçimlenme sürecinde müzik eğitimi ile nasıl bir etkileşim içerisinde olduğu ve bu etkileşimin KKTC’de uygulanan müzik öğretim programları ve müzik ders kitaplarında yer alan milli günleri anma etkinlikleriyle nasıl ilişkilendirildiğinin saptanarak ve Kıbrıs Türk toplumu tarafından söylenen marşların içerdiği sosyal mesajların ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırmada döküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Müzik öğretim programları ve ders kitapları döküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenerek milli gün anma ve kutlama etkinliklerinin ele alınış şekli belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca müzik öğretmenlerinin okullarda söylettiği marşları saptamak amacıyla yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Görüşmelerde müzik öğretmenlerinin Türkiye’den Kıbrıs Türk kültürüne adapte edilen milli günler için düzenlenen etkinliklerde ve müzik derslerinde hangi marşları kullandıkları, KKTC’ye ait ulusal günlerde hangi marşları söylettikleri ve milli günler dışında kullandıkları marşlar sorulmuştur. Marşların analiz edilmesi bölümünde, 8. Sınıf müzik ders kitabında yer alan “Kuzey Kıbrıs Bağımsızlık Marşı”nın içerdiği müziksel ve sözel unsurlar analiz edilmiştir. Görüşülen müzik öğretmenlerinin KKTC milli günlerini anmak ve kutlamak amacıyla kullandıkları marşların çeşitlilik gösterdiği görülmüş, benzerlik bulunamamıştır.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Öğretimsel Liderlik Davranışlarının Okul Çıktılarına Etkisinin Meta-Analiz Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDOĞRU Mehmet , GÜÇLÜ Nezahat
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul yöneticilerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışlarının okul çıktılarına etkisini meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Okul çıktıları olarak öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık, motivasyon, öz yeterlilik ve etkili okul değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamına, ülkemizde 2008 ile 2018 yılları arasında yapılan, çalışmanın yapılma amacına ve sınırlılığına uygun olduğu görülen, bilimsel makale ve tezlerden oluşan 21 adet çalışma alınmıştır. İki aşamada yapılan analizde ilk olarak araştırma kapsamına alınan çalışmalar betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise ulaşılan çalışmalar meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Okul yöneticilerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışlarının okul çıktılarına etkisinin incelendiği çalışmada ilişkisel meta-analiz yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada “CMA 2.0 (Comprehensive Meta Analysis 2.0)” programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda okul yöneticisinin öğretimsel liderliği ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılığı arasındaki ilişkilerin daha yüksek düzeyde araştırıldığı (%38.10) görülmektedir. Okul yöneticisinin öğretimsel liderliği ile incelenen değişkenler arasında (örgütsel bağlılık, motivasyon, öz yeterlilik ve etkili okul) büyük oranda “orta” ve “güçlü” düzeyde ilişkiler bulunduğu (%76.19) görülmüştür. Özellikle öğretmenlerin motivasyon düzeylerinin yükseltilmesinde (ES: 1.840) ve etkili okula ulaşmada (ES: 1.421) yöneticilerin öğretimsel liderlik davranışları göstermelerinin daha yüksek düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Okul Yöneticilerinin 19. Milli Eğitim Şurası Kararları ve 29026 Sayılı Yönetmelik Çerçevesinde Okul Yöneticilerinin Atanması ve Değerlendirilmesine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: BAYRAK Coşkun , HİMMETOĞLU Beyza , AYDUĞ Damla
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, 19. Milli Eğitim Şurasında eğitim kurumları yöneticilerinin atanması ve değerlendirilmesine ilişkin alınan kararlar ile 29026 sayılı yönetmelikle eğitim kurumları yöneticilerinin görevlendirilmeleri konusunda yapılan değişikliklere ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden du¬rum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu toplam 11 okul müdür ve müdür yardımcısı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, okul yöneticilerinin, yönetmeliğe ilişkin görüşlerinin; yönetmelikte nesnel bir sistem getirmemiş olması ve değerlendirme ölçütlerinin belirgin olmaması gibi nedenlerle genellikle olumsuz olduğu görülmüştür. 19. Milli Eğitim Şurasında alınan kararları ise liyakati ve süreç değerlendirmesini ön plana çıkarması gibi nedenlerle olumlu buldukları, yine de değerlendirme ölçütlerinin daha belirgin ve nesnel bir şekilde ifade edilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yaptıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Les pelouses du Festucion eskiae et du Festucion supinae des Pyrénées ariègeoises et catalanes
Authors: Grüber Michel
Published: April 2020

The author studies the dry and acidophilous grasslands of the Festucion eskiae and the Festucion supinae in the catalonian Pyrenees and the Ariège. The Hieracio-Festucetum paniculatae Br,-Bl. 1948 is the same in the eastern Pyrenees but one sub-association campanuletosum precatoriae, less thermophilous, is described by the author. The Campanulo-Festucetum eskiae Br.-Bl. 1948 subsists in the region and is extended more towards the West on the sunny slopes of the central Pyrenees.

The author describes an alpine community, the Luzulo-Festucetum supinae ass. nova, in which a sub-association is individualized (caricetosum curvulaej and of which the alpine character is very distinct.
Première contribution à la mise en évidence de l'intérêt présenté par l'Arboretum de Meurdja (Algérie)
Authors: Aubert Guy , Loisel Roger , Zeraia Lamri
Published: April 2020

Le comportement de quelques espèces introduites dans l'Arboretum de Meurdja (Algérie) est analysé.
Essai d'interprétation écologique de la répartition des Ericacées en Provence (région du Sud-Est de la France)
Authors: Aubert Guy
Published: April 2020

The author describes and explains the present distribution of the five species of Ericaceaes over Provence, (Erica multiflora L., Erica arborea L., Erica scoparia L., Arbutus unedo L., Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull). In succession he deals with their geographical distribution, their dependence to some supports or to some geomorphological factors, as also their distribution according to edaphic, climatic and phytosociological values. The study of the blooming and especially of the growth in various natural environments, has been a good help for a better understanding. Of their localization in space and time, and has led to the notion of types of «optimical habitats».
Application de l'analyse factorielle des correspondances à l'étude des affinités écologiques déterminées par les populations d'Oribates (Acariens) dans 3 stations de la forêt domaniale de la Sainte-Baume (Var)
Authors: Lions Jean-Claude
Published: April 2020

Les communautés d’Oribates (Acariens) sont étudiées dans trois stations de la forêt domaniale de la Sainte Baume.

L’analyse factorielle des correspondances a montré que des variations quantitatives et qualitatives (mineures) se faisaient dans le cadre bien défini de chaque station. Les taux élevés d’espèces communes n’empêchent pas une distinction. Les biochronotopes se regroupent de façon très nette, la litière distincte du sol et chaque station se détachant des deux autres.

Les résultats abiotiques et faunistiques ne laissaient pas présager une telle différence et une telle distribution selon les facteurs définis par l’analyse factorielle.
Évaluation quantitative des influences humaines sur les fourmis
Authors: Bernard Francis
Published: April 2020

About 2100 quantitative statements, all on 100 square meters, with countings of plants and Ant nests, allows to valuate the influence of man on Ants. The basis is a coefficient V (for each species, percentage of stations situated at less than 500 meters of a village). Among 73 of here studied species, 16 can be called "wild" (V 0 ) and 14 are, on contrary "anthropophilous" (V : 20 to 70 %) . In each region (mediterranean France, rainy Maghreb, Sahara), the ecology of the most original forms is described. Cultures eliminate almost as numerous species than villages. But roads have rather few effects, if their slides are not polluated.
Maquis et groupements végétaux de la série du chêne vert dans le bassin du Fango (Corse)
Authors: Allier C. , Lacoste Alain
Published: April 2020

The phytosociological study lead in western-north Corsica (Fango basin) in the Quercus ilex série (mesomediterranean belt) allows to define various insular syntaxons which correspond respectively to therophyte lawns (Helianthemo-Plantaginetum, Aira caryophyllea sub association) , rock-rose communities (Helicryso-Cistetum villosi) and final forest stade (Quercetum gallo provinciale ornetosum) . In regard to it, the maquis constitue a well individualized association, that distinguishes itself by an evolutive process in several separate sub-units (sub. ass. cistetosum, phillyrceetosum and quercetosum). This association lead to conceive a new alliance (Myrtion communi) that collects various heliophilous plant communities of Pistacio-Rhamnetalia in the french mediterranean eastern-south.
Étages et séries de végétation de la chaine pyrénéenne
Authors: Grüber Michel
Published: April 2020

The author studies synthetically the whole pyrenean vegetation. After some recalls and definitions about the vegetation levels and series as well as on the climate, the geology and the chief biogeographical characteristics of these mountains, he studies in detail each of these vegetation levels : thermomediterranean, mesomediterranean, supramediterranean, "collinéen atlantique", mountain, subalpine, alpine and "nival". He points out all the series now discernable in the Pyrenees ; for each of these divisions in the vegetation, he points out the plant-communities viewed as "climax" and the chief stages of regression or reconstitution in the series ; these stages are very much shrub-vegetation or herbaceous communities (pastures and grasslands) .
La végétation de l'Apennin septentrional. Essai d'interprétation synthétique
Authors: Barbero Marcel , Bonin Gilles
Published: April 2020

The authors analyse the main aspects of the vegetation in the northern Apennin mountains. The phytosociological results are completed by a study of the vegetational dynamics. Emphasis is laid on the chief biogeographical relationships (in particular with the vegetation in the Alps and in the centro-meridional Apennin).