bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of postvaccinal immunity against viral hepatitis B in medical personnel
Authors: Galitsina L. , Sitnikov I.
Published: July 2020

The intensity and duration of preservation of the immune response to viral hepatitis B after vaccination among the medical staff of the polyclinic was studied. Some features of postvaccinal immunity in medical staff were revealed. In 39.2 % of the surveyed, postvaccinal antibodies were not detected or their level was lower than protective, which is the basis for a course of vaccinations against the HV virus in this group of persons in the absence of contraindications for vaccination. The intensity of post-vaccination immunity to the HV virus among different groups of medical personnel of the polyclinic depends on the type of professional activity.
The study of the subjective prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle in students of educational institutions
Authors: Denisov L. , Nekhorosheva E. , Avramenko V.
Published: July 2020

The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of forming healthy lifestyle skills in students of general educational organizations. The authors proceed from the recognition of the leading role of a healthy lifestyle in the system of factors affecting human health, as well as from the requirements of the Federal state educational standards for personal educational results in the field of preservation and promotion of health. This study is devoted to an integrated assessment of the subjective prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle in students of general educational organizations. The article presents the results of a survey of students regarding their relationship to a healthy lifestyle in dynamics over a three-year period. The statistical data on the subjective prerequisites of a healthy lifestyle — ideas, motivation, behavior, which together determine the attitude to a healthy lifestyle as an integral phenomenon, is analyzed. The authors emphasize the interconnection and mutual influence of the subjective prerequisites of healthy lifestyle on the formation of sustainable habits of health-preserving behavior. The method of comparative analysis revealed the contradictions between knowledge and motivation, knowledge and behavior, motivation and behavior. The subjective psychological prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle are not consistent and contradict each other, which negatively affects the formation of healthy lifestyle habits. The ideas about the requirements of a healthy lifestyle are largely socially desirable and reflect the cognitive patterns of a healthy lifestyle transmitted in the sociocultural environment of children. The value of one’s own health is not realized and is not lived, and, as a result, understanding the importance of health and a healthy lifestyle does not contribute to the consolidation of conscious, focused and sustainable health-preserving behavior.
Professional risk in processing processes complex (review of literature)
Authors: Mavrina L. , Shaikhlislamova E. , Khasanova I. , Karimova L. , Muldasheva N. , Beigul N.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the problem. Ensuring safe working conditions is currently an urgent problem of our time. Purpose of work. Analysis of bibliographic data on issues of occupational risk, industrial injuries among workers of the processing complex. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, materials related to this topic were studied in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Results. A lot of scientific works are devoted to the problem of assessing professional risk in the production of a processing complex. Modern research has proved that risk assessment is one of the main methods for analyzing the impact of various production factors on an employee. Conclusion Occupational morbidity and industrial injuries are a consequence of unsatisfactory conditions and labor protection in enterprises.
Results of special assessment of working conditions for workers in various sectors of economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Abrakhmanova Elena , Masyagutova Lyaylya , Gabbasov Aynur , Bakirov Akhat , Gimranova Galina , Khafizova Alsu
Published: July 2020

The work presents data analysis of the results of special assessment of working conditions for workers of various branches of economy in the Bashkortostan Republic. Results of special assessment of working conditions (SAWC) and medical examinations were used for the analysis. It is noted, that some professional groups, for example, persons performing their work in the sphere of agriculture, have no exposure to the biological factor. Construction workers were not exposed to industrial vibration, while the noise level for half of the analyzed cases was of class 2.0, although in most cases, industrial noise and vibration have single source. Proportion of facilities that revealed a discrepancy between levels of harmful industrial factors and requirements of sanitary legislation remains high. The greatest share of objects does not correspond to sanitary and epidemiological requirements according to the chemical and physical factor. At the moment, SAWC does not fully reflect the working conditions of employees in different sectors of production. Underestimation of its influence on working conditions of workers is typical for a considerable number of professional groups and individual jobs. Analysis on the basis of SAWC is not sufficient for a hygienic assessment of the impact of production environment factors and labour process on health and requires comprehensive assessment methods.
Analysis of dental morbidity of persons of an organized team in unfavorable working conditions
Authors: Rakhmanov Rofail , Bogomolova Elena , Razgulin Sergey , Bakhmudov Gamzat , Alikberov Murat , Zhargalov Sergey , Nepryakhin Dmitriy
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity in military personnel serving under the contract at various altitudes above sea level in Dagestan was estimated. The working conditions and the influence of physical environmental factors at the effective temperature in the autumn-winter-spring periods of the year are estimated. Professional activity belonged to the category of works IIb. Labor was assessed as harmful 2 degrees (class 3.2). In the winter season, a critical risk of frostbite of the body at medium temperatures and maximum wind was found at heights of 4 m and 1661 m. In the spring and autumn, a moderate risk of frostbite was noted at all altitudes. Dental diseases were registered in the classes «Neoplasms», «Diseases of the digestive system» and «Injuries and poisoning»; their share in the total structure was 15.03%. In the class «Diseases of the digestive system,» the share of dental diseases reached 80.2%. The group «Caries, its complications and other diseases of hard tissues of teeth» occupied the 1st rank place in the structure of morbidity, which is equal to morbidity in the class «Respiratory diseases». The level of oral hygiene is 2.8 ± 0.2 (very low): the teeth are significantly covered with plaque, leading to the progression of pathological processes. Description of the dental status: KPU index (carious, filled, extracted tooth) is 8.5 ± 0.3. The prevailing indicator was «carious», indicating an active carious process in the tissues of the teeth and the «lag» of the treatment, leading to their removal. Military personnel approached a critical indicator of fitness for professional activity. The need for oral sanitation reached 65.5 ± 7.9%. The share of labor losses for dental diseases of the class «Digestive apparatus diseases» reached 3.2%, excluding separation from duty on the day of treatment, of which there are several. The study proves the impact of adverse working conditions on dental morbidity, the need for their assessment to identify risk factors and develop preventive measures.
Occupational health risk among healthcare workers of the Bashkortostan infectious diseases service
Authors: Valeeva Elvira , Akhmetshina Venera , Karamova Lena , Krasovskiy Vladimir , Gazizova Nelya
Published: July 2020

The a priori and a posteriori factors of occupational health risks among workers of the infectious service have been studied. It has been shown that workers with a high a priori risk (harmful Class 3.3) have minimal risk levels in terms of occupational morbidity (Ипр = 0,0005). The occupational morbidity of healthcare workers in the infectious disease service does not reflect the levels of actual risk for their health. On physical examination, only 4 % of workers were found to be practically healthy, most often diagnosed with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (19.8 %), as well as diseases of the circulatory system (18.8 %). Psychosocial effects leading to stress reactions with the development of chronic fatigue and occupational burnout syndrome (OBS) rank first among health problems of workers. The formed OBS was observed in 19.2 % of doctors and 29.2 % of nursing staff. The studies conducted indicate the probability of the prediction of the development of a high posterior risk to the health of workers of the infectious disease service.
Vibration disease: erectile dysfunction as a comorbidity problem
Authors: Babanov S. , Tatarovskay N.
Published: July 2020

The article presents data (based on a questionnaire survey) on the impact of vibration disease from the action of local and General vibration on the erectile function of men. The main changes in the parameters of erectile function (frequency, need, etc.) are described in the case of first and second-degree vibrational disease caused by local vibration, and in the case of first-and second-degree vibrational disease caused by General vibration based on data from a questionnaire survey of male patients and control group.
Rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction
Authors: Grigoryev Evgeniy
Published: July 2020

Acute cerebrovascular accident is a significant medical and social problem, causing high mortality, high level of disability in patients and social maladaptation. Only about 15-20% of patients with cerebral infarction have the opportunity to return to their work after recovery, which determines the great social and economic significance of this issue. the need to care after a family member who had cerebral infarction becomes the result of the outcome of the disease very often. The rehabilitation of stroke patients is an urgent and extremely important problem that requires not only strict adherence to the sequence of actions, but also a strictly individual approach.
Historical and medical aspects of the organization of medical and social services for the elderly and senile people in Russia in the late XX — early XXI centuries
Authors: Kaspruk Lyudmila
Published: July 2020

When analyzing the historical and medical aspects of the organization of medical and social services for the elderly and senile people in Russia in the late XX — early XXI centuries not only obvious achievements in this sphere, but also a number of problems requiring solution were identified. The primary role in the delivery of medical care to geriatric patients is assigned to the primary health care sector. However the work of the geriatric service in the format of a single system for the provision of long-term medical and social care based on the continuity of patient management between differ- ent levels of the health care system and between the health and social protection services is not well organized. There is no clear coordination and interaction between health care and social protection institutions, functions of which include providing care to older citizens, and it significantly reduces the effectiveness of the provision of both medical and social services.
Prevention of falls in old age
Authors: Lysyy Nikolay
Published: July 2020

A fall is defined as an event that results in a person being unintentionally lying on the ground, floor, or some other lower level. Falls are a significant public health problem worldwide. An estimated 424,000 deaths occur annually, making falls the second leading cause of death from unintentional injuries after road traffic injuries. The highest death rates in all regions of the world are among people over 60 years of age. Fall prevention is a strategy to reduce the risk of falls.
Healthcare in Cuba
Authors: Frolova Elena
Published: July 2020

Besides the fact that it is located in the Western Hemisphere, belongs to island states of the Caribbean, and Fidel Castro has been its undisputed leader for a long time, what do we know about Cuba? In your opinion, the indigenous people of the island are surely black people, and only few know that Cuba is home to more than 100 thousand Chinese people, who came to the country many years ago to develop nickel reserves. At the same time, it turns out that 65 % of the Cuban population is white-skinned, and the problem of aging on the island is as topical as in Japan. With a more detailed study of life in this country, it turns out that Cuba is ahead of Brazil in terms of its development, occupies 33rd place according to its life expectancy (ahead of the United States, China and the United Arab Emirates), and has the lowest infant mortality rates in the Western Hemisphere after Canada. One of the most honorable professions in Cuba is the specialty of a physician, and, in total, about 70 thousand specialists with higher medical education work in the country with 11 million population. On the whole, this country has a rich history, and the history of health care development in Cuba is very interesting and informative.
Application of polarized light in children after surgeries for congenital heart defects
Authors: Khan M. , Kuyantseva L. , Petrova M.
Published: July 2020

For the first time, scientific substantiation of the possibility of using polarized light to prevent pulmonary postoperative complications in children operated on for CHD has been given. The effectiveness of the use of polarized light in children operated on for CHD was determined, and individual aspects of the formation of the mechanism of therapeutic action were studied. The preventive orientation of the action of polarized light in children operated on for CHD in the early postoperative period has been established. A decrease in the incidence of pulmonary postoperative complications by 2 times, a positive dynamics of clinical symptoms was revealed. A positive effect of polarized light in children operated on for CHD has been established on clinical and functional indicators, characterized by improved clinical symptoms, pulse oximetry, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and normalization of hemogram values.
Pathophysiological mechanisms caused by adverse influence of climatic and geographical factors of the Arctic on human health and technologies of rehabilitation medicine
Authors: Frolov V. , Nagornev S. , Bobrovnitskiy I. , Zhernov V. , Zubarkina M.
Published: July 2020

Adverse conditions in the Arctic North provoke the development of various diseases, primarily cardiovascular and respiratory systems, metabolism. The main etiological factors are hypoxia, low temperatures, geomagnetic storms, desynchronosis, stress, impaired microcirculation, pathogenetic changes in hormonal regulation of metabolic reactions. To develop effective methods of treating diseases provoked by adverse environmental conditions and activities in the Arctic North, as well as their prevention, it is necessary to develop a new strategy for medical support of this problem. As an alternative, it is proposed to use methods of restorative medicine, based on the use of non-drug factors (natural origin and physiotherapy), which have a systemic effect on various functional systems of the body. In this regard, of particular interest are mineral waters used internally, in the form of baths and inhalations, controlled hypoxia, physical activity, reflexology.
Medical rehabilitation of children with hydronephrosis with concomitant neurogenic bladder dysfunction
Authors: Novikova Elena , Khan Maya , Ivanova I. , Trunova Olga
Published: July 2020

The article presents modern technologies for medical rehabilitation of children with hydronephrosis, with concomitant neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The problem of medical rehabilitation of children with hydronephrosis is due to the high frequency of occurrence; the possibility of developing chronic kidney disease; early disability. After operations on the ureter, it is important to use medical rehabilitation technologies aimed at preventing urodynamic disorders in the upper and lower urinary tract, stimulating reparative processes. Among the medical rehabilitation technologies, in recent years, special attention has been drawn to high-intensity pulsed magnetotherapy, which has a more pronounced and lasting stimulating eff ect compared to various types of electrical stimulation. Clinical observations and special studies were conducted in 100 children with hydronephrosis, the state after surgery, aged 4 to 15 years. According to the research results: The feasibility of including high-intensity pulsed magnetotherapy in the complex of medical rehabilitation of children with hydronephrosis, with concomitant neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Medical rehabilitation, with the inclusion of high-intensity pulsed magnetotherapy, had a positive eff ect on the urodynamics of the urinary tract, renal blood fl ow, helped to stop infl ammation in the renal parenchyma and restore the urination rhythm in children with hydronephrosis, with concomitant neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Role of the vena cava filter at the present stage of treatment of acute venous thrombosis
Authors: Schastlivtsev I. , Lobastov K. , Zhuravlev S.
Published: July 2020

The article is a review of the literature on the problem of surgical prophylaxis of venous thromboembolic complications, namely insertion of a vena cava filter. Today, there are a number of recommendations that differently display indications for insertion of a vena cava filter. The contradictions in the indications for insertion of a vena cava filter are based on a lack of evidence base both on the possibility of protection from pulmonary embolism with the help of surgery and the justification for this surgery. The analysis of the efficiency and safety of the vena cava filters, both permanent and removable, is carried out. Currently, only one indication for inserting a vena cava filter is recognized by all recommendations: the presence of contraindications for anticoagulant therapy in a patient with deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism.
Possibility of computer tomography with contrast enhancement in evaluation of the structure of the pancreas and prediction of pancreatic fistula in pancreas resection
Authors: Galchina Yulia , Galkin Gleb , Karmazanovsky Grigory , Gorin David , Kriger Andrey
Published: July 2020

One of the most common complications after pancreatic resections is an external pancreatic fistula. The main risk factor for pancreatic fistula is the “soft” structure of the pancreas. The aim of the study is to determine the possibility of computed tomography with contrast enhancement at the preoperative period in an objective assessment of the structure of the pancreas with pancreatoduodenal resections and prediction of pancreatic fistula in the postoperative period. Retrospectively, 102 patients were selected. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the structure of the pancreas according to computed tomography at the preoperative period. According to the data of preoperative CT with contrast enhancement, the structure of the pancreas was evaluated; density characteristics in native, arterial, venous, delayed phases (HU); pancreatic duct diameter. Group 1 included 37 patients with a “soft” pancreas. 65 patients with a “solid” pancreas were in group 2. In group 1, in 16 cases (43%), a clinically significant PF was formed in the postoperative period; in 21 cases (57%), the postoperative period proceeded uncomplicated. In group 2, in 5 cases (8%), the postoperative period was complicated by clinically significant PF; in 60 cases (92%), the postoperative period was uncomplicated. The development of clinically significant PF positively correlates with the “soft” pancreas (r = 0.374, p<0.001), the density of pancreas of the native phase (r = 0.179, p = 0.099), the density of pancreas in the arterial phase (r = 0.208, p =0.054). Negatively correlates with the “solid” pancreas (r = -0.274, p<0.001) and the pancreatic duct diameter (r = -0.339, p = 0.001). The “soft” pancreas positively correlates with the density pancreas in the native phase (r = 0,559, p<0,001) and the density pancreas in the arterial phase (r = 0,710, p<0,001) and negatively correlates with the pancreatic duct diameter (r = - 0,534, p<0,001) and the density pancreas in the excretory phase (r = -0,409, p<0,001). Using computed tomography with contrast enhancement at the preoperative period, an objective assessment of the pancreatic structure is possible due to its density characteristics in the native and arterial phases of the scan to highlight a high-risk group for the development of clinically significant PF.
Treatment of complex trans- and extrasphincteric fistulas by laser thermo-obliteration of fistula tract: preliminary results
Authors: Kostarev Ivan , Matinyan Anushavan , Titov Alexander , Blagodarniy Leonid , Mudrov Andrey , Eligulashvili Revaz , Kiselev Dmitriy , Zakharyan Alexsander
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to assess the preliminary results of treatment of patients with complex transand extrasphincteric fistulas by laser thermo-obliteration of fistula tract. Materials and methods. The analysis was conducted on 28 patients with complex trans- and extrasphincteric fistulas (24 males and 4 females). The age of patients ranged from 29 to 68 years (on the average 43±12.4). In 8 (28.6 %) patients there were extrasphincteric fistulas, in 20 (71.4 %) — transsphincteric fistulas. The minimum assess period at which healing or preservation of the fistula was diagnosed was 2 months after the surgery. Results. The average period of follow-up was 3.5±4.9 (0.5–14) months. Control examination in terms of 2 months or more after the procedure was carried out in 20/28 (71.4 %). The primary healing rate was 9/20 (45 %). Of these, 7 (77.8 %) patients had transsphincteric fistulas and 2 (22.2 %) patients had extrasphincteric. The disease reccurred in 11 (55 %) of the 20 supervised patients. There was no cases of the development of anal incontinence after the operation. Conclusion. Laser thermo-obliteration of the fistula tract is a mini-invasive, sphincter-preserving method, which is indicated in patients with complex fisulas, in cases where traditional operation is associated with a high risk of postoperative anal incontinence. However, to obtain more reliable results, further patient recruitment and assessment of long-term treatment results are required.
Diagnosis of perforation from the penetrating ulcer of the posterior wall of the duodenum
Authors: Vladimirova Elizaveta , Tveritneva Lyubov , Beresneva Era , Alekseyechkina Olga , Popova Irina , Titova Galina , Selina Irina
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of emergency surgery for abdominal organs – perforated ulcer of the posterior duodenal wall (duodenum). 140 patients with perforated duodenal ulcer were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine between 2016 and 2019. Eight patients had perforation from the penetrating ulcer of the posterior duodenal wall. The average age of patients with perforation from the penetrating ulcers in the posterior duodenal wall was 62.25 years (27 to 78 years). Most of the cases were found in men – 87.5%. 7 patients had surgery at the Institute, one was transferred from another medical institution where he underwent surgery. Four patients were discharged with a favorable outcome, and four died. Two of the deceased patients had perforation associated with penetrating duodenal ulcer that was diagnosed during laparotomy; in two other cases, perforation associated with the penetrating ulcer was detected only during autopsy. A feature of perforated gastroduodenal ulcers when they are localized on the posterior wall of the duodenum is poor clinical manifestation, which is associated with the entry of duodenal contents into a limited retroperitoneal space, leading to a significant inflammatory process of retroperitoneal tissue. Complex use of X-ray examination, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, and CT allows to correctly assess and timely diagnose perforation associated with the penetrating ulcer of the posterior wall of the duodenum into the retroperitoneal space.
Case of severe coagulopathy in a pregnant woman with total placental abruption
Authors: Aleksandrov Maksim , Kuznetsov Pavel , Slyotov Alexander
Published: July 2020

The article describes case of successful treatment of severe coagulopathy, which developed as a result of total premature detachment of a normally located placenta. Medications and technologies used in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient are indicated. Reasonability of participating of an interdisciplinary team including obstetrician-gynecologists, resuscitation anesthetists, hematologists and vascular surgeons in the treatment of patients with massive blood loss has been confirmed.
Robustness Algorithms for the Airport Gate Assignment Problem
Authors: Signes Amadeo Ascó
Published: July 2020

Assigning commercial flights to available airport gates can have a major impact on the efficiency of flight schedules as well as on the level of passenger satisfaction with the service. These assignments also depend on the service requirements of flights and the capacity of stand facilities. Unexpected changes also called perturbations, like those due to air traffic delays, severe weather conditions, or equipment failures, may disrupt the initial assignments and increase the difficulty of maintaining smooth operations, which will detrimentally affect customer satisfaction.
The provision of solutions which reduce the potential detrimental effect of perturbations in the stands already assigned on the day of operation is desirable and some approaches are presented here, and compare between them to help identify their performance and trends.
The Load Distribution with Modification and Misalignment and Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Simulation of Helical Gears
Authors: Xue Jian-hua , Zhang Zhen-hua , Wang Huan-rui
Published: July 2020

A non-uniform model of the load per unit of length distribution of helical gear with modification and misalignment was proposed based on the meshing stiffness, transmission error, and load-balanced equation. The distribution of unit-lineload, transmission error (TE), and contact press of any point on the contact plane were calculated by the numerical method. The feature coordinate system was put forward to implement the helical preliminary design and strength rating.The thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) model of helical gear was established, and the pressure, film, and temperature fields were obtained from the thermal EHL model.The maximum contact temperature and minimum film thickness solved by thermal EHL were applied to check the scuffing load capacity. The highest flash temperature and thinnest film occur in the dedendum of the pinion. The thermal EHL method to evaluate the scuffing load capacity is effective.
Effects of Multicollinearity and Correlation between the Error Terms on Some Estimators in a System of Regression Equations
Authors: Olayemi Olanrewaju, Samuel
Published: July 2020

One of the assumptions of a single equation model is that there is one -way causation between the dependent variable Y and the independent variables X. When the assumption is not valid, as, in many econometric models, of lack of correlation between the independent variables and the error terms (U) is further violated, Ordinary Least Square estimator would no longer efficient, that was why this study examined the effects of multicollinearity and a correlation between the error terms on the performance of seven estimators and identified the estimator that yields the most preferred estimates under the separate or joint influence of the two correlation effects under consideration. A two-equation model in which the two correlation problems were introduced was used in this study. The error terms of the two equations were also correlated. The levels of correlation between the error terms and multicollinearity were specified between -1 and +1 at an interval of 0.2 except when the correlation value approached unity. A Monte Carlo experiment of 1000 trials was carried out at five levels of sample sizes 20, 30, 50, 100, and 250 at two runs.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT CAUSES THE POOR RETENTION IN JAIDON MOTOR SDN BHD
Authors: Mastor Syafiqah Hanani , Adam Sabrinah , Yus Kelana Beni Widarman
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this action research is to analyze factors that influenced the poor retention of employees in Jaidon Motor Sdn Bhd and recommend as well as implement the best interventions and transformation plan for the issue facing by Jaidon Motor Sdn Bhd. The significance of this research is to increase employee retention and to retain their customer. The methodology used in this study is a mixed-method approach by using a qualitative method followed by a quantitative method. The population of this study consist of all employee of Jaidon Motors Sdn Bhd and the sampling technique is a purposive sampling of 36 participants. Due to the small population, the qualitative method will involve only one participant. The expected findings of factors that influence the poor retention in Jaidon Motor Sdn Bhd will be motivation, employee engagement, compensation, and benefits factor. Hence the suggestion for an intervention plan to revise and add new retention policy of Jaidon Motor Sdn Bhd.
A STUDY ON MALAYSIAN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ READING HABITS: TYPES OF MATERIALS READ AND RATE OF EXTENSIVE READING
Authors: Appa Rwoo Sharmila , Chew Fong Peng , Abdul Halim Huzaina
Published: July 2020

This study is carried out with the purpose of gaining more in-depth information in regard to the reading habits of 210 English Language (EL) teachers in the district of Klang, Selangor. A convenient sampling method is used to choose the respondents while data are gathered with a survey questionnaire. The first aim of this study is to study the types of materials read by ESL teachers. Secondly, it aims to identify the rate of extensive reading among these teachers. The results show that ESL teachers read mostly light reading materials online and shun heavy materials. The researcher also discovered that the rates of extensive reading among ESL teachers are average to high. Therefore, the Ministry of Education could implement nationwide reading programs and teachers should take the initiative to read more.
TREND OF VOTING IN MALAYSIAN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 IN URBAN AND RURAL AREA
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi , Mohd Yusof Ahmad Rizal , Ghazali Amer Saifude , Ali Mazlan , Yusuff Nur Azuki , Nayan Nasir , Boyman Siti Noranizahhafizah
Published: July 2020

The results of the 2018 General Election in Malaysia show interesting and varied political dynamics based on issues, leadership, campaign strategies, winning and defeat factors, polling patterns, and also location. Hence the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the trend of polling in GE 2018 based on urban and rural areas according to 222 parliamentary constituencies in the country. The writing of this article is produced through the analysis of the GE13 2018 decision-making data for the Parliamentary constituencies as well as the in-depth analysis of secondary information from mainstream media and social media directly involved in the GE 2018. The findings show that almost all urban areas were won by Pakatan Harapan (PH) and some were won by PAS, in urban areas in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. The rural areas in the majority of Malays areas are dominated by UMNO/BN and PAS in Kelantan, Terengganu, and also rural parts of Kedah. There are also rural areas won by either BN, PAS, and PH with a slight majority because of the split of the three-party blocks. This is due to the different demographic segments of the voters either by local voters, young voters, outsiders, and even higher educated voters. Hence, the pattern of voting by geographical location in the GE 2018 is very interesting and compositing to be studied and deserves to be taken into account by the concerned parties, especially political parties, governments, and political researchers in order to be a solution to produce rational political thinking and to follow the current trends to care for the well-being of the common people.
NEW MEDIA: CULTIVATING PATRIOTISM VALUE THROUGH THIS MEDIUM AMONG YOUTH
Authors: Zainal Nur Aishah , Mohamad Salleh Mohd Azul , Wan Mahmud Wan Amizah
Published: July 2020

New media is closely linked to the field of communication. This medium plays a very important role in society in general. The main function of this medium is to disseminate various information, in particular, to raise awareness of the patriotism value. This issue needs to be emphasized in detail and should be nurtured among Malaysians. Such research is being carried out to see the role of the new media can spread the patriotism value through national information by focusing on youth. New media technology has become a form of communication for the youth to raise awareness of the patriotism spirit. Recent studies have shown that the level of youth awareness through patriotism, is less favorable and needs to be enhanced. The existence of this phenomenon is influenced by many factors. The issue of patriotism is an important aspect and should be given serious attention as it is capable of being part of a national entity. Therefore, based on Cultivation Theory by George Gerbner and Larry Gross (1976), this conceptual paper discusses in more detail how the patriotism values that disseminated with new media medium through national information can create awareness of patriotism among youth in Malaysia.
BY-ELECTION POST 2018 GENERAL ELECTION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi , Mohd Basori Nur Ellyanis , Ahmad Mokhtar , Sudin Mohd Nizar , Ahmad Pauzan Mohd Nor Hafis , Ziauddin Munauwarah , Zulkipli Ahmad Afif
Published: July 2020

Post-General Election 2018 (GE) 2018 saw 10 by-elections held in the wake of incumbent death, resignation, and cancellation of the by-election by court order. The by-elections include the State constituencies of Sungai Kandis, Seri Setia, Balakong, Semenyih, Rantau, Parliamentary constituencies of Port Dickson, Cameron Highlands, Sandakan, Tanjong Piai and Kimanis. All of these by-elections have a particular impact on the country’s socio-economic and political. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to analyze the by-election post-2018 General Election in Malaysia. Based on analysis of the by-election after general election 2018 data, field observation and the extraction of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the majority of these polls initially showed a declining drop in voting percentage of less than 50 percent and in the form of a political coalition between UMNO (BN) and PAS. This by-election also followed some electoral reforms set by the Election Commission (EC), and the fulfillment of election promises based on the manifesto of the 2018 GE and the by-elections and institutional reforms. All of these elections show the importance of the role of the authorities in fulfilling election promises, the importance of the voice, the hope of the people being heard, and solving their problems, especially economic and unity issues. This by-election also teaches in terms of effective and wise crisis management, political party preparedness to streamline their electoral machinery, while also motivating party leadership to work harder to win the electorate for the coming GE-15. Therefore, the analysis of the impact of this study is important in contributing to the electoral process, electoral law, guidelines, transparency, political party strategies, and their relevance to the global world.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM IN AN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Hassan Mumtaj , Hj. Hashim Marina
Published: July 2020

Employers, employees, and trade unions are in reliance on each other. Any acrimonious between employers, employees, and trade unions exigently to be resolved to maintain a harmonious industrial relationship. The parties have the option either to resolve the said dispute through the mechanism of alternative dispute resolutions of the court of law. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to discuss the alternative dispute resolutions with particular reference to the Industrial Relations Act 1967. The methodology used in this paper is pure legal research and data is collected from decided cases, journals, legal documents, articles, and textbooks. The findings reveal that there are several alternative dispute resolution mechanisms as therein provided under the Industrial Relations Act 1967, viz conciliation, fact-finding, and investigation, as well as arbitration. Apart from the above said mechanism under the Industrial Relations Act 1967, industrial disputes can also be solved by the way of direct negotiation.
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE NON-MALAY CANDIDATES IN THE MALAY MAJORITY PARLIAMENTARY AREAS FROM GE-11, 2004 UNTIL THE GE-14, 2018: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Yazid Mohd. Noor
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the achievement of non-Malay candidates in the Malay majority of parliamentary areas from GE-11, 2004 until the GE-14, 2018. Ten parliamentary areas were chosen in studying the voters’ trend towards non-Malays BN candidates. Why did BN top party management decide to choose non-Malays candidates in the Malays parliamentary majority areas? The main objectives of the study are; firstly to discuss what is the trend of Malays support to the non-Malay candidates and, secondly what is the factors contribute to the changes of the Malay voters to the non-Malays candidates. This study concludes that there were some changes in the Malay support towards non-Malays candidates since GE-12, 2008, and great changes been occurred in GE-14, 2018. The non-Malays candidates in the Malay majority parliamentary areas were not secure since GE-14, 2018.
GOOD FAITH IN FRANCHISE CONTRACT
Authors: Yaacob Nurli , Naiimi Nasri
Published: July 2020

Good faith has been defined as justice, fairness, reasonableness, decency, taking no chances, and so on. The concept of good faith has long been rooted in contract law under the jurisdiction of Civil law, although the definition of it is still debated until today. However, the view of the Common Law tradition does not recognize the concept of good faith as long as the contract is entered into with the freedom of contract and both parties abide by the terms of the contract. Given that a franchise contract involves a long-term contract and always been developed, it is impossible to define both rights and responsibilities base on express terms only. As such, the franchise contract gives the franchisor the right to exercise its discretion in executing the contract. It is in this context that the element of good faith is very important to ensure that the franchisor does not take advantage of the franchisee and that the business continues to prosper. Therefore, the objective of this article is to discuss the concept of good faith in a franchise contract. The findings show that the common law system that initially rejected the application of the concept of good faith also changed its approach and began to recognize the concept of good faith as it is very important for relational contracts such as franchise contracts.
A MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING CLIMATE RISKS IN CONDITIONS OF “GREEN” INNOVATION-ORIENTED ECONOMY
Authors: Vasiltsov V.S. , Yashalova N.N. , Yakovleva E.N.
Published: July 2020

A study, analysis and methodological understanding of the problems of managing climate risks at all levels of management in the face of increasing uncertainty and significance of climate change have been conducted. The author’s analysis is based on the study of a whole range of regulatory materials adopted in Russia in recent years, which made it possible to reveal the essence of the concept of “organizational and economic mechanism for managing climate risks” at the state, regional and basic levels - at an industrial enterprise that implements “green” innovative technologies. A general view of the model of organizational and economic mechanism has been developed, where one of the key elements is the network model of climate risk management, taking into account the influence of a complex of factors (endogenous and exogenous, anthropogenic and natural) on the amount of damage caused to the climate by new technology, which increases the efficiency of the managerial decision.
MANAGEMENT FACTORS TO INCREASE LABOR EFFICIENCY IN STAFF EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT EXPERT EVALUATIONS
Authors: Radygina S.V.
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the issue of transforming preferences and motives for choosing a place of work under the influence of global world trends. Factors that encourage labor in modern conditions, as well as socially significant factors of managerial influence on increase of labor efficiency are identified and ranked. Leading theories of motivation are considered: the scientific school of Frank Gilbreth and Winslow Taylor; The School of Human Relations founded by Elton Mayo; Frederick Hercberg 's theory of "work enrichment." Factors on which the efficiency of management impact realization depends, as well as forms and types of management impact are given. The results of the study of the factors of labor efficiency of A.G. Zdravomyslov (1960s) and the results of the present research of the author of the article are compared. The article examines the factors that encourage a modern person to work, and defines the impact of the management style of a manager on the work efficiency of employees. The hypothesis that if other conditions of employees' work are unchanged, the change in the management style of the manager leads to significant changes in the employee 's labor efficiency has been confirmed. The results of the study conducted by the author of the article on motives to work in modern conditions, as well as the results of the survey, interviews and sociological experiment are given.
Fulfill the Basic Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers' Children in the Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Lahaling Hijrah
Published: July 2020

The fulfillment of the basic rights of children of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) left by their parents to grow and develop has not been optimally fulfilled either physically, mentally, psychologically, or socially. The right to fulfill the children of Indonesian migrant workers includes the right to survival, the right to education and the right to health. Neglect of the fulfillment of these rights is not yet fully in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Law No. 6 of 2012, and Law No. 35 of 2014. This will certainly endanger the welfare and survival of PMI children in accordance with the principles of human rights. This research aims to formulate the fulfillment of the basic rights of children of Indonesian migrant workers in accordance with the principles of human rights.
A poesia feminina de Emily Dickinson e Adélia Prado: uma escrita memorialista do ambiente familiar
Authors: Mansor Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

Pretende-se neste artigo analisar a temática da memória, especialmente a feminina, em alguns poemas de Adélia Prado e Emily Dickinson, autoras separadas pelo estilo, o tempo e o espaço, afinal, escreveram poesias com características próprias, vivendo em séculos distintos e em países diferentes. Para isso, traçou-se um panorama histórico da luta da mulher para inserção em espaços públicos e, consequentemente, sua fixação no espaço doméstico/familiar que lhes proporcionou uma escrita memorialística familiar feminina em cartas e poemas que remetem à vida doméstica e às lembranças que acompanham esse espaço privado.
Alguém-mulher: "A Obscena Senhora D" à luz da teoria literária feminista
Authors: Dantas Isabela , Caser Maria Mirtis
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como intuito promover uma leitura de Hillé, a narradora de A obscena senhora D (1982) de Hilda Hilst à luz da teoria literária feminista. Para expor a confluência entre literatura, feminismo e a prosa poética da autora paulistana, utiliza-se como recurso a pesquisa bibliográfica tanto da ficção analisada quanto das acepções críticas apresentadas.
Constância Lima Duarte
Authors: Barroca Iara Christina Silva
Published: July 2020

Não apresenta.
Antônio de Sena Faria de Vasconcelos (1880-1939): um português no movimento da "Escola Nova"
Authors: Cruz Maria Gabriel Moreno Bulas
Published: July 2020

Faria de Vasconcelos nasceu no final do séc. XIX. Na Europa, depois da Revolução Industrial, pessoas como Pestalozzi, Froebel, Herbart e outros lutaram pela idéia da importância da Educação, como fez John Dewey nos EUA. Faria de Vasconcelos tem 20 anos em 1900. António de Sena Faria de Vasconcelos estudou Direito em Coimbra e em 1902 foi para a Bélgica estudar na Universidade Nova aonde chegaria a Professor Catedrático. Em 1912 funda a Escola Nova de Bièrges-lez-Wavre. Adolphe Ferrière sublinhou o valor desta escola, que usava a inteligência e a ação em vez da memória. Ferrière foi amigo e admirador de Faria de Vasconcelos. A fundação da sua Escola na Bélgica, a sua participação como professor no Instituto Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Genebra, Suíça) o trabalho que prestou em Cuba e Bolívia, aonde publicou muitos livros sobre Psicologia, traduzidos para muitas línguas, foi muito importante. Ainda hoje é conhecido nesses países.Voltou para Portugal aonde foi professor na Universidade de Lisboa e continuou a escrever. Morreu em 1939.
FAMILIA E PARENTESCO NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORANEA
Authors: Reis Martha dos
Published: July 2020

este trabalho tern como principal objetivo fazer uma analise comparativa sobreteorias elaboradas por soci6logos e antrop6logos acerca de mudan9as nas rela90es familiares ede parentesco ocasionadas pelo avan90 do processo de urbaniza9ao e industrializa9ao nasociedade brasileira. Delimitamos nosso universo de analise optando por autores que estudaramo processo de socializa9ao de crian9as e as rela90es de parentesco em locais diferenciados,caracterizados por: relative isolamento dos centros urbanos; espa90s intermediarios entre 0urbano e 0 rural e, finalmente, a analise de fanu1ias cujo espa90 de vivencia e 0 centro urbanopor excelencia. Embora as teorias desenvolvidas sobre 0 tema advoguem urn enfraquecimentodos lac;;osfamiliares com 0 processo de urbaniza9ao e industrializa9ao, assistimos, nos diasatuais, uma revaloriza9ao do papel da farm1iapor parte do Estado que, ao implementar politic aspublicas voltadas para a crian9a, adolescente, idoso, mulher, entre outros segmentos dapopula9ao, delega 11 fanu1ia urn conjunto de responsabilidades. Este tema, tambem sera objetode analise no artigo que ora apresentamos.
CAPuERA: MULHERES NA LUTA
Authors: Simões Rosa Maria Araujo
Published: July 2020

este estudo e a resultado das minhas inquietac;oes sabre a mulher na capuera,principalmente depois de ter percebido haver situac;oes de discriminac;ao e opressao da figurafeminina na pr:Hica deste jogo-de-Iuta-danc;ada. Ser mulher na capuera envolve questoesreferentes  discriminac;ao, opressao, educac;ao, musicalidade, maternidade, violencia,religiosidade, forc;a e condic;ao feminina, historia da mulher na capuera. Mulheres lutando pelaliberdade. Fac;o, enfim, urn convite 11quebra de encadeamento de opress6es na educac;ao parmeio de uma discussao sobre a mulher na capuera.
FORMAÇÃO DA PROFESSORA SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO
Authors: BRAB0 Tania Suely Antonelli Marcelino
Published: July 2020

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