bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Glucose/Potassium Ratio Exhibits a Predictive Role That is Both Earlier and More Efficacious Compared to The İnflammatory Response in The Context of Isolated Thoracic Trauma
Authors: Acar Demet , Kadıoğlu Emine , Kenan Nazlı , Doğan Emine , Çap Asiye Müminat , Yılmaz Yavuz
Published: June 2024

Background/Aim: This study was designed to elucidate the relationship between the AIS 90 thoracic score, which is commonly used to assess the severity of trauma in trauma patients, and the relatively limited studies and data available on the Glucose Potassium Ratio (GPR). Additionally, the study aims to highlight the superiority, if any, of GPR in terms of trauma severity and prognosis, along with the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), which plays an important role in trauma severity and prognosis.
Material-Methods: Between June 2020 and June 2022, individuals aged 18 and older admitted to the emergency department with isolated thoracic trauma were included in the study. Data pertaining to these patients were retrospectively analyzed with the AIS 90 thoracic score serving as the reference point. The retrospective screening data of the patients enrolled in the study facilitated the categorization of individuals into three groups based on criteria delineating outpatient treatment, hospitalization and admission to the intensive care unit. The mean values of the GPR and the NLR across these three groups were assessed utilizing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Tukey tests were used for homogeneous groups and Tamhane tests were used for non-homogeneous groups to determine specific groups that caused significant differences. ANOVA homogeneity was checked by the Levene test and if homogeneity could not be achieved, the Welch test was used.
Results: The analysis of 89 patients with isolated thoracic trauma revealed no statistically significant difference in the GPR values between the three groups (Levene p < 0.05, ANOVA p=0.025). However, further exploration through Tukey multiple comparisons indicated that the observed significant difference was attributable to patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Likewise, a statistically significant difference was observed between the three groups in the analysis of NLR values. (Levene p=0.252, Welch p=0.028). Following Tukey’s multiple comparisons, it was determined that the significant difference could be attributed to patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit.
Conclusion: The findings of the study support the conclusion that individuals with an AIS 90 thoracic score above 3 and who need to be admitted to intensive care show higher GPR values than other groups. The association between high GPR values and heightened lung parenchymal injury was evident. Consequently, it can be inferred that a high GPR value may serve as an indicator of lung parenchymal damage, suggesting a greater need for intensive care unit admission in such patients.
Evaluation of Stroke Patients Diagnosed with Rheumatologic Diseases
Authors: Özgüncü Cihat , Öztürk Şerefnur , Özdemir Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Objective: Some comorbid diseases are recognized as specific risk factors for stroke. Rheumatological diseases constitute an important group of these diseases. In our study, we evaluated patients who were followed up for stroke in our clinic. We included patients with additional rheumatological diagnoses in a separate group and attempted to determine their differences from patients without a diagnosis. In this way, we aim to investigate the effect of rheumatological comorbidity on prognosis in stroke patients.
Material and methods: We included patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, and hemorrhagic infarction, who were admitted to our hospital between 2016-2020 and were hospitalized, in the study. Age, gender, stroke subtype, need for intensive care, and exitus status of these patients was recorded. We compared patients with a rheumatological diagnosis to patients with other stroke diagnoses using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: 2053 patients with an average age of 66.22±14.33 participated in the study. A total of 37 patients were diagnosed with at least 1 rheumatological disease. We calculated the average age of these patients as 51.62±15.88. Compared to patients without a diagnosis of rheumatological disease, the age was significantly lower(p<0.001). However, we did not find a significant relationship between the distribution of stroke subtypes(p=0.538), and there was no significant difference in terms of gender(p=0.149). No statistical significance was observed in intensive care unit admissions and exitus rates.(p=0.384,0.868)
Conclusion: Some rheumatologic diseases are known to be linked to stroke risk. In our study, we did not observe a significant difference between the groups in terms of prognosis. Having a history of stroke is an independent risk factor for developing stroke in the future. We believe that since patients with a rheumatological diagnosis have a stroke at a younger age, their risk of a subsequent stroke increases, and their follow-up should be more frequent.
The Sound of Music in Early Documentary Film
Authors: Helseth Tore
Published: June 2024

The coming of sound in the late 1920s ended the standard practice of continuous live musical accompaniment of the silent era, as the human voice soon came to dominate the soundtrack. In the case of the music, there was a period of transition that lasted for several years during which different practices existed side by side. By the early 1930s, the conventions of film music as we understand them today were beginning to find their form. One of the trademarks of classical narrative cinema is its transparent style: the audience is not supposed to notice the fact that the movie is narrated. For the documentaries of the 1930s, however, this was not always the case. On the contrary, it was a conspicuous, nontransparent narrative style that distinguished many of these movies, which was also true for their music, which in many instances seems to have been conceived precisely to be heard. There are several reasons why this happened, and this article will examine the major causes in detail, using documentary film music by the composers Hanns Eisler, Benjamin Britten, and Virgil Thomson as examples.
Scoring, Sounding, and Silencing Death: Musical Depictions of Failure in Coherent and Incoherent Worlds—Part 1
Authors: Ayers William R.
Published: June 2024

The sounds and music that accompany moments of death in video games frame our understanding of the fictional worlds represented. Using (in part) ideas from game studies, music theory, and music cognition, this article examines how the notion of coherent and incoherent worlds (Juul) interacts with musical and sonic representations of death in video games.
Sustainable Product Design Strategy: A Comparative Analysis on the M113
Authors: Canbulat Mustafa , Savaş Ahmet Fevzi
Published: June 2024

This empirical study investigates the relationship between the inventory trends of M113 armored vehicles and sustainable design strategies in the defense sectors of Türkiye and the USA with the perspective of industrial design. Utilizing ARIMA modeling and linear correlation analysis, data collected up to 2022 reveals distinct patterns in vehicle inventory dynamics. The ARIMA analysis produced reliable coefficients despite limited data availability, suggesting feasible numerical assessments. Results indicate that in the USA, the introduction of alternative vehicles such as the Bradley, designed with sustainable principles, led to the phased reduction of M113s. Conversely, Türkiye's inventory trends reflect a linear relationship between the absence of vehicles with design integrity and sustained M113 usage, with modernization efforts prolonging its presence. The study underscores the economic advantages of implementing sustainable product design strategies in armored vehicle development, particularly evident in the USA's production of the Abrams tank and Bradley tracked armored carrier. Despite Türkiye's prolonged reliance on M113s, it highlights the necessity of comprehensive feedback mechanisms and professional units to perform sustainable design strategies. Moreover, it reveals the inefficiency of solely relying on modernization for operational vehicle counts in developing countries, emphasizing the importance of balancing technological advancements with vehicle design integrity. This study sheds light on the evolving nature of sustainable design strategies in defense sectors, urging countries to integrate comprehensive feedback mechanisms and design integrity principles into their armored vehicle development processes for long-term effectiveness and economic viability.
Research on the Benefits and Barrier of Green Building
Authors: Zhu Zhekun
Published: June 2024

Many researches have pointed out that human activities around the world are producing too much pollution and that something must be done immediately. The concept of green civil engineering takes this traditional field in a new direction. Green building (GB), also known as sustainable building, is the best way to overcome the extensive damage to the environment caused by waste materials and mitigate the negative impact of buildings throughout their life cycle, not only providing more suitable indoor conditions, but also being economically sustainable in the long term. Therefore, this paper presents the economic, social, and environmental benefits of GB, respectively. Moreover, the obstacles that currently exist are introduced and the proposes solutions to overcome them are also listed in the end of this paper. Results show that GB can develop better real-world applications for the construction industry while acting as a major driver of solutions to help save the planet from even worse pollution.
Research on Mechanical Properties and Applications of High-Performance Concrete
Authors: Cheng Yuxiang , Li Yinuo , Pang Shubo , Zhao Xinghao
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with the rapid pace of civil engineering and the progress of building materials technology, high performance concrete (HPC) has been widely used. With the use of admixtures and additives, the quality and control of HPC become more complicated. Therefore, how to control and evaluate the quality of HPC has become a research hotspot in the field of architecture. This paper is mainly about the performance analysis and application research of HPC. First of all, the advantages of HPC are demonstrated by comparing it with ordinary concrete. In the process of preparing HPC with good mechanical properties, the preparation requirements of cement, the selection of fine aggregates and admixtures are described systematically. Then the wide application of HPC in various buildings is listed. At the same time, it points out the control points of mixing and pouring of HPC in construction, which provides an effective reference for the development of HPC industry in the future.
La competenza di legittimità e di merito della Segnatura Apostolica secondo la Lex propria
Authors: Berlingò Salvatore
Published: June 2024

Relazione svolta nella “Sala dei Cento Giorni” del Palazzo della Cancelleria Apostolica, in Roma, per la prima delle “Riunioni culturali 2009”, programmate dall’Arcisodalizio della Curia Romana. Il testo è destinato, in edizione ridotta, agli Studi in onore di Antoni Stankiewicz.
SOMMARIO: 1. Prodromi e caratteri del sistema di giustizia amministrativa ecclesiastica – 2. La varietà tridimensionale delle competenze della Segnatura e la sua «identità giustiziale» - 3. L’inconciliabilità fra lo scopo della curatela spirituale del singolo fedele e l’opposizione binaria fra legittimità e merito – 4. Oltre il limite della pura e semplice dichiarazione di illegittimità dell’atto impugnato – 5. Le pronunzie della Segnatura e l’efficacia ultimamente risolutoria delle controversie – 6. La Segnatura come giudice per l’ottemperanza delle sue stesse pronunzie – 7. La via giustiziale nell’esplicazione dei poteri sostitutori della Segnatura – 8. L’interesse del fedele al riscontro di una (eventuale) manifesta iniquitas per il tramite di un processo – 9. I caratteri indeclinabili del «giusto processo» amministrativo canonico – 10. La necessaria, adeguata motivazione delle pronunzie della Segnatura – 11. L’indispensabile confronto con l’opinione pubblica ecclesiale mediante una sistematica ed ufficiale pubblicazione delle pronunzie del Tribunale Apostolico
Constitutionalism as Peaceful “Site” of Religious Struggles
Authors: Alicino Francesco
Published: June 2024

his article is a lecture part of the Political Theory Ph.D. course (Director: Full Professor Sebastiano Maffettone), held at the LUISS “Guido Carli” University (Rome) on 13 March 2009. It is due to be published in Quaderni del dottorato, Torino, Giappichelli, 2009.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction – 2. Part I: Theological and Historical Roots of Western Constitutionalism – 2.1. King-Servant of God vs. Tyrant-Servant of the Devil – 2.2. Hobbes and la religion de l’État – 2.3. John Locke’s Principle of Tolerance. The Modern Constitutionalism – 2.4. Roger Williams: The Apostle of Religious Liberty. The Roots of American Secularism – 3. Part II: The secularismlaïcité – 3.1. The Double Separation (Emancipation): State from Religion, Religion from the State – 3.2. Islam and la laïcité à la française – 3.3. Individual Rights vs Group Rights – 4. Conclusion. Secularism and Supranational Constitutionalism
Association of the MDR1 Variants (rs2032582 and rs2032583) with Steroid Response in Iraqi Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Abd Alridha Ali Mohammed , Kadhim Dheyaa Jabbar , Alkhazrajy Ayad Hussein Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Several studies linked the development of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) to genetic variations in the multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene, though a disparity in findings was underlined among children with different ethnic origins. Objective: This study examined the relationship between MDR1 variants (rs2032582 and rs2032583) and the risk of developing SRNS in Iraqi patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Methods: This case-control study included children with steroid-sensitive INS (SSNS; n=30) and SRNS (n=30) from the Babylon Hospital for Maternity and Pediatrics. Sanger sequencing was used to determine the participants’ genotypes. Results: The rs2032582 genotypes and alleles were not associated with SRNS development risk. It was also found that kids who had both the wild or mutant homozygous genotypes for rs2032583 and rs2032582 variants were more likely to get SRNS [OR (95%CI):30.18 (1.55–588.5), p=0.008] than kids who had both the heterozygous genotypes for rs2032583 and either genotype of rs2032582. Conclusions: Nephrotic children who have homozygous genotypes (wild or mutant) for the rs2032583 and rs2032582 variants likely resist prednisolone therapy, and an alternative therapeutic regimen may be warranted. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the potential implications of MDR1 variants for personalizing drug therapy in INS children.
Performance Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Refer-ence Evapotranspiration in Shahat, Libya using limited climatic data
Authors: Momen Mohamed A. , Abdelatty Osama A.
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the performance of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to estimate the reference evapotranspiration using limited climate data in Shahat region in Libya, compared to using the FAO Penman-Monteith equation (FPM), which requires temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and number of sunshine hours, which are rarely available in most meteorological stations in developing countries. In this study, we used the average temperature (Tmean) and the average relative humidity (RHmean) obtained from Shahat meteorological station for the period from 1963 to 1999, and the extraterrestrial radiation (Ra), which can be calculated given the location and time of the day. These data are divided into two groups, from 1963 to 1988 and from 1989 to 1999 for the training and validation phases of the neural networks, respectively. This study concluded that using (Tmean), (RHmean) and (Ra) gave the best agreement with the results calculated with the FAO Penman-Monteith equation, where the values of R2 and RMSE are equal to 0.98 and 0.26, respectively.
The Inhibition Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Capsicum Annuum (Chili Pepper) on The Growth of Barely Grains’ Associated Fungi Species
Authors: Ltariki Fuzia  E .  E , Alsull Mohamed M.
Published: June 2024

In this research, isolation and identification of some fungal species that were associated with barley grains (obtained from Misurata Agricultural Research Center) were carried out, to study the effect of their secretions on the germination and growth of barely seedlings. The ethanolic extract of Chili pepper was also tested for its biological control on the germination and growth of the chosen fungal species. 10 fungal species belonging to 4 different genera were isolated and identified from barley grains, among these, two species were selected (Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus stolonifer) for further investigation. Both of the two fungal filtrates showed an inhibitory effect on the germination and length of radicles of barley grains and seedlings, results also showed that ethanolic extract of Capsicum annuum (Chili pepper) had a varied inhibitory effect on spore germination of the selected fungal species, the reason for inhibition of fungi treated with C. annuum extract may be due to the presence of different chemicals have inhibitory effects on fungi.
CEO Gender and Firms Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Yi Jinwen , Wang Yiwei , Liu Yiduo
Published: June 2024

In this rapidly evolving era, AI is an emerging industry with a significant presence in various industries. Factors affecting the extent to which AI is used in companies have been explored by many researchers, but the factor of CEO gender is rarely mentioned. To test the effect of CEO gender on the degree of corporate use of AI, this paper analyzes the text of corporate annual reports to measure the degree of each company's use of AI by counting the number of times the term AI appears in each annual report. The CEO gender information is manually collected to construct an indicator of the degree of corporate adoption of AI. In this paper, a theoretical hypothesis of the relationship between CEO gender and the degree of corporate use of AI based on the different attitudes of males and females towards ethical behavior and risk will be provided. Then, accorded with the panel data about companies from Chinese a-share non-financial, which was listed from 2000 - 2021, a two-way fixed-effects regression model is used to analyze the effect of CEO gender on the degree of firms' use of AI technology. The study results show that AI usage is higher in male than female CEOs. Based on the above findings, this paper not only reveals the influence of CEO gender on the extent of firms' AI use but also deepens the understanding of the differences in gender characteristics between males and females.
Marketing Strategies and Changes in Times of Crisis Comparing High-end and Low-end Brands During the Pandemic
Authors: Qin Yiling , Liu Jiayue , Dai Yaqi , LIN TSZ SHING
Published: June 2024

Several studies have revealed how Covid-19 impacts consumer behavior, including avoiding buying high-end products and luxuries, increasing cautious considerations about whether they need the product, etc. More than that, studies outlined how brands cope with strategies in times of crisis like dropping prices to boost demand, making good use of social media to expand brand awareness and attract consumers and so on. However, the comparison between high-end and low-end brands during the pandemic remains to be accomplished. Here we report the brand strategies high-end product(LVMH) and low-end product (SMFK) are using to face the crisis, and surveys on consumer behavior change during Covid-19 to further confirm the analysis above. Furthermore, the taste change in fashion shopping after Covid-19 is investigated through interviews and surveys. In times of crisis, low-end products are more likely to survive, maintain in times of crisis like pandemic.
Cushing Syndrome from Functioning Adrenal Adenoma in A Nigerian Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Mumini Rasheed  , Nabila Ado Ya’u  , Salisu Isma’il  , Abdullah Abib  , Najeem Idowu  , Adebayo Adekunle  , Kehinde Ademoye
Published: June 2024

Cushing syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by elevated body cortisol level with its attendant clinical features. It's relatively rare. We report this clinical condition due to its rarity and our objective was to illustrate the clinical features, diagnosis and the its successful management. A 23-year-old Nigerian woman was seen at the surgical outpatient department of federal medical centre Dutse, Jigawa State following a referral from the general outpatient department of the same institution with 2 years history of amenorrhea, excessive weight gain and hirsutism. The clinical examination was remarkable for raised blood pressure and Cushingoid appearance. Besides, biochemical and radiological evaluation were suggestive of right adrenal hypercortisolism. She had open right adrenalectomy and was discharged satisfactorily symptoms free with clinical follow that has been uneventful. We have reported our experience on the successful management of a rare case of Cushing syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma.
Risks Facing a Pregnant Teen in Iraq, the Health Problems, and the Proposed Solutions
Authors: Zainab Abdul Ameer Jaafar  , Reshed Obeid  , Dina Salman
Published: June 2024

Teenage pregnancy continues to be a major health and social problem in various parts of the world including Iraq. A case control study conducted over 2 years in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Al-Yarmouk tertiary hospital in Baghdad. Two-hundred primigravida were chosen according to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, the case group were 100 late teenagers (16 y-19 y) and the control group were 100 women aged between 26-29 y. The women in both groups were attending labor ward, clinical and laboratory evaluation was performed, and women were followed during labor. The mode of delivery and neonatal outcome were all recorded. In comparison to the adult women group, teenage mothers have lack of antenatal care and less use of supplements (P<0.0001), lower iron indices particularly serum iron and serum ferritin (P<0.0001). In addition, there was a higher incidence of Caesarean section (P=0.0326), postpartum hemorrhage (P=0.046). Neonates of younger mothers were more likely to be preterm (P<0.0001), have low birth weight (P<0.0009), intrauterine growth restriction (P=0.005) with higher neonatal mortality (P=0.017). Teenage mothers have higher antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum complications in addition to poor neonatal outcomes in comparison to their older peers. It is crucial to spread awareness and knowledge about these risks to reduce the still high incidence of pregnancy among this group of population. Moreover, young mothers should be advised about the importance of antenatal care attendance, good nutrition, and the use of supplements during pregnancy to enhance health both for mothers and their offspring.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Religius Siswa Di SMP PGRI Patrol Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nurosid Nurosid , Na’imah Farida Ulvi , Kholis Mohammad Maulana Nur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the strategies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in improving students' religious culture at PGRI Patrol Middle School, Indramayu Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the process of implementing student religious culture at PGRI Patrol Middle School involves the role and synergy of various parties, such as the school principal, PAI teachers, and all components of the school community. The strategies used by PAI teachers include making rules in the form of policies, getting used to carrying out religious activities, as well as efforts to renew students' mindsets. Obstacles include motivation and commitment from students and teachers, as well as limited facilities and infrastructure. To overcome these obstacles, schools implement policies in the form of punishments and rewards. The implications of this strategy are realized in the creation of attitudes and behavior that reflect Islamic values ??in students, the creation of a comfortable and religious school atmosphere and environment, as well as increased awareness of all school members. The findings of this research strengthen theories and previous research results that are relevant regarding the development of religious culture in schools.
Nutrological modulation of cannabidiol in the inflammatory processes of athletes: a systematic review
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo de Oliveira , Lopes Hugo Menezes , Nogueira Mateus Antunes , Alves Márcia Cavalheiro , Cano Ana Claudia Santana , Soares Vittor Cândido , Izidorio Frederico Teixeira , Pereira Juliana da Silva , Salvá Marília de Andrade , Alves Thamyres Veras
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The correct interaction between the elements of the endocannabinoid system plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system. Clinical and preclinical studies suggest that cannabidiol (CBD) may be useful for athletes due to its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic, and neuroprotective properties and its influence on the sleep-wake cycle. Furthermore, a series of implications for epigenetic processes were also proven, through changes in the expression of exosomes and microRNAs responsible for modulating the immune and inflammatory systems. Objective: It was to list the main clinical considerations of the nutritional modulation of cannabidiol in inflammatory and immunological processes in athletes through a systematic review. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The research was carried out from January to March 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and AMSTAR-2, and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 88 articles were found. A total of 36 articles were evaluated in full and 18 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 26 studies with a high risk of bias and 12 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. CBD has been reported to exert a range of physiological, biochemical, and psychological effects with the potential to benefit human health. For example, there is preliminary supporting evidence for CBD's anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, analgesic, and anxiolytic actions and the possibility that it may protect against gastrointestinal damage associated with inflammation and promote the healing of traumatic skeletal injuries. The combination of Δ9-THC and CBD can alter the activity of microRNAs responsible for increasing the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators, leading to a reduction in the inflammatory profile. Despite these findings, there is still a lack of randomized and/or prospective controlled clinical studies with a robust sample size to better understand the safety and effectiveness of the use of cannabidiol by medium to high-performance athletes, as well as better understand the dosages for each type of sports performance.
Examining the Health-Promoting Lifestyle of College Students: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Dacay Novielen Jean B , Rañon Janna Grace , Culajara Claire Lynn
Published: June 2024

Lifestyle is gradually shaped by an individual’s daily routine, behavior, and mannerisms. College students develop their lifestyles customary to academic demands and other influences that may construe healthy or unhealthy routines. This study the Health-Promoting Lifestyle profile of college students in the Davao Region using a quantitative analysis approach, which considers gender, department, and year level. The study utilizes the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) as its primary tool. A total of 350 students were randomly selected and their responses were subjected to a Shapiro-Wilk test for normality. The results revealed in Table 4 found significant differences between the different demographic groups and their varying significant effects to HPLP. Respectively, in terms of Gender, the significant difference in HPLP was determined by F (2, 22.3) = 10.2, p <0.001 with an effect size, eta- squared (η2) 0.056, indicating a small size effect. Moreover, the significant differences in Department reported an F (3,99.5) = 4.82, p = 0.003 with an effect size, eta-squared (η2) 0.040, indicating a small size effect. Furthermore, the Year Level differences was revealed by an F (5, 135) = 0.952, p <0.001 with an effect size, eta-squared (η2) 0.087 indicating a medium size effect. The data indicates that Year Level is the most influential demographic profile of respondents. Future researchers can explore a qualitative assessment of the dimensions of HPLP to determine the habitual engagements of students in distinct facets of healthy lifestyles. Anent to the study, it may be possible to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to the promotion of healthy living practices amongst college students.
Nanosensors for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Cancer: A Review of Recent Advances
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: June 2024

Nanosensors are miniature devices that detect and measure physical or chemical properties at the nanoscale level, with applications in healthcare, environmental monitoring, industrial processes, and food safety. Early detection and diagnosis of cancer are crucial for successful treatment and improved patient outcomes. Types of nanosensors used in cancer detection include optical, magnetic, and electrochemical. Quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, and gold nanoparticles offer unique advantages in cancer diagnosis and treatment, enabling precise imaging, targeted drug delivery, and improved treatment strategies. Gold nanoparticles have multiple mechanisms of action in cancer therapy, including photothermal therapy, targeting cancer cells, biomarker detection, imaging techniques, and nanosensors. They can generate heat, enhance radiation therapy efficacy, and target cancer cells for targeted drug delivery. They can also bind with specific biomarkers, enabling early diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Recent advances in nanosensors have improved sensitivity and specificity, allowing for non-invasive and efficient cancer screening. Functionalized nanoparticles and signal amplification techniques can enhance the sensitivity and detection limits of nanosensors, enabling even lower concentrations of cancerous cells.
Pendampingan dan konseling Pastoral, dengan pendekatan Etnometodologi
Authors: Musarub Liviana Binti , Tampake Tony , Adi Suwarto
Published: June 2024

Etnometodologi adalah studi yang dipakai oleh manusia dalam penyelesaian masalah sehari-hari dan Etnometodologi juga adalah studi pada kegiatan sosial manusia sehari-hari. tulisan ini mau menjelaskan pendekatan etnometodologi dalam proses mendampingi dan memberikan konseling pastoral dalam gereja, penulis menggunakan pendekatan etnometodologi sebagai metode dalam pendampingan dan konseling pastoral, untuk menemukan akar masalah yang harus diteliti dalam pergumulan yang ada dalam gereja atau yang dihadapi oleh individu yang ada dalam gereja. Kajian pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini untuk mendapatkan data dan mengumpulkan maklumat yang diperlukan dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini dimulai dengan penjelasan etnometodologi untuk menjelaskan apa itu etnometodologi, kemudian penjelasan tentang pendampingan dan konseling masyarakat supaya pembaca boleh mengetahui bagaimana memahami pendampingan dan konseling dalam masyarakat dan setelah itu penulis menjelaskan bagaimana etnometodologi digunakan dalam pendampingan dan konseling pastoral.
COVID-19: DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOESPACIAL DE CASOS, ÓBITOS E DE LEITOS DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA EM ESTADO DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Martins Henrique Prince Garcia , Gavioli Aroldo , Dell'Agnolo Cátia Millene
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A análise espacial da distribuição dos casos de COVID-19, óbitos e quantidade de leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é fundamental para distribuição correta dos recursos, evitando desperdícios. Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial dos casos de COVID-19 no estado do Paraná, leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) exclusivos para a doença e óbitos causados pelo coronavírus. Métodos: Coleta de dados publicados pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Paraná (SESA) em site de domínio público de 12 de março de 2020 a 30 de junho de 2021. A distribuição espacial dos dados  foi realizada com o “software” GeoDa®. Regressão clássica envolvendo as variáveis independentes (quantidade de casos e quantidade de leitos de UTI) e a variável dependente (quantidade de óbitos) foi aplicada, mostrando relevância estatística. Resultados: O estado do Paraná registrou 1.278.051casos de COVID-19 e a taxa de mortalidade foi de 2,57; contou com 2.042 leitos de UTI. O teste de “R” quadrado (0,98) indica causalidade entre as variáveis, com relevância estatística (“p” menor que 0,05). A criação de um leito de UTI diminuiu 2,176 óbitos, o surgimento de um caso de COVID-19 aumentou 0,0275 mortes. Conclusão: A distribuição dos leitos de UTI no Paraná foi adequada. No entanto houve falta de leitos em todo o estado. Em geral, municípios de pequeno porte tiveram taxas de mortalidade menores que a média estadual. Grandes cidades tiveram maiores quantidades  de casos, de óbitos e de leitos de UTI.
APRENDIZAGEM DIVERTIDA E PRAZEROSA: SUGESTÕES DE APLICATIVOS/PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS PARA SEREM UTILIZADOS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Rossi Mayara , Felipe Alessandro Bueno , Dias Amanda Ingrid Leandro , Lino Bruna Correa , Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de , Cruz Filho José Silva da , Ferraz Lucinete Dias , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , Silva Marli Rodrigues da , Rocha Neusimar Gonçalves da , Macêdo Queli Cristina Rezende , Silva Wagner Mendes da
Published: June 2024

A neurociência voltada à educação demonstra teses já consolidadas na área das ciências cognitivas e prova a importância da diversão na aprendizagem. A diversão e o prazer são partes fundamentais do processo de aprendizagem. Esses dois elementos transformam a aprendizagem em uma atividade natural e espontânea, um processo intrinsecamente motivado e potencialmente transformador, que alimenta a curiosidade e a criatividade. Nesse contexto, acredita-se que o uso de aplicativos/plataformas digitais pode contribuir para uma aprendizagem divertida na escola. Pensando nisso, o objetivo do presente trabalho é sugerir aplicativos/plataformas que envolvem jogos e outros elementos para serem utilizados para ensinar os estudantes de forma divertida e prazerosa, trazendo experiências exitosas realizadas em um contexto educacional com uso desses aplicativos/plataformas. Metodologicamente o estudo se estrutura segundo a pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a plataforma de busca “Google Acadêmico”, onde foram utilizados vários descritores. Os dados foram analisados a partir das leituras dos trabalhos selecionados, que subsidiaram essa pesquisa, e das interpretações e compreensões dessas leituras. Como resultado é possível afirmar que o uso de aplicativos/plataformas contribui para que os estudantes, independente da etapa ou nível de ensino em que se encontra ou curso em que esteja matriculado, possam aprender de maneira divertida. Conclui-se, por fim, que quando se elimina a alegria (diversão) na sala de aula, afastamos os estudantes de uma aprendizagem eficaz e prazerosa. E consequentemente, os resultados são estudantes pouco engajados, entediados e desmotivados.
Business Intelligence (BI) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Tools in a Coordinated Strategy for Handling and Controlling Outbreaks of African Swine Fever
Authors: Nalesso Giacomo , Urbani Rachele , Tassinato Clara , Tregnaghi Vittoria , Mazzucato Matteo , Trolese Matteo , Lorenzetto Monica , Rizzo Simone , Mulatti Paolo , Di Martino Guido , Manca Grazia
Published: June 2024

African Swine Fever (ASF), a severe swine disease with potential zoonotic implications, historically limited to Sardinia in Italy since 1978, made its mainland debut in January 2022, raising concerns. The genotype found in northwest Italy (genotype II) differs from the Sardinian strain (genotype I). By January 2024, the epidemic had escalated, with 1435 wild boar cases and 21 domestic pig outbreaks reported [6]. The Epidemiology department of the "Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie" (IZSVe) responded with innovative tools. These included a comprehensive data warehouse, integrating farm, processing centre, and slaughterhouse data with Laboratory Information Management Systems and geospatial information. Additionally, an "African Swine Fever/Manager" (ASF-Manager) tracked outbreak specifics, while "IZSVe GIS African Swine Fever" (IZSVeGIS-ASF) provided real-time monitoring and support for control measures. IZSVeGIS-ASF facilitates spatial analysis and filtering of data, offering insights into animal demographics and premises characteristics. Currently exclusive to IZSVe's Epidemiology department, efforts are underway to expand access to local and regional veterinary services, fostering collaborative ASF management. Ongoing enhancements aim to optimize functionality and broaden utilization during ASF outbreaks.
CONSUMPTION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AS A FACTOR IN REDUCING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOSSES
Authors: Шульга Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Цель исследования заключается в проведении экономико-статистического анализа взаимосвязи между потреблением табачных изделий и доходами от трудовой деятельности среди занятых граждан России. На основе основополагающих принципов экономической теории установлено существование «штрафа» за курение в контексте трудовых доходов. Представлена микроэкономическая оценка индивидуальных потерь от потребления табака среди работающих мужчин и женщин в течение года. Также рассматриваются макроэкономические потери от курения в контексте ВВП России. Для исследования использовались данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения за период с 2012 по 2022 годы в панельном формате. Анализ проводился с использованием панельной регрессионной модели с фиксированными эффектами. Показано, что суммарные потери за 2022 г. на рынке труда составили порядка 781,31 млрд. руб., а суммарные приобретения на рынке табачных изделий составили 56,69 млрд. руб. Сделан вывод, что макроэкономические потери от курения выше дохода государства от реализации табачных изделий. Результаты подтверждают гипотезу о наличии отрицательной взаимосвязи между трудовыми доходами и курением среди занятых мужчин в российской экономике. Для женщин эта взаимосвязь не является значимой на уровне 5%. Микроэкономические и макроэкономические оценки потерь могут использоваться для информирования населения в программах по борьбе против курения, а также являться основой для будущих исследований проблемы табакокурения в России.

The purpose of the study is to conduct an economic and statistical analysis of the relationship between tobacco consumption and income from work among employed Russian citizens. Based on the fundamental principles of economic theory, the existence of a "fine" for smoking in the context of labor income has been established. A microeconomic assessment of individual losses from tobacco consumption among working men and women during the year is presented. The macroeconomic losses from smoking are also considered in the context of Russia's GDP. The study used data from the Russian Monitoring of the economic situation and Public health for the period from 2012 to 2022 in a panel format. The analysis was carried out using a panel regression model with fixed effects. It is shown that the total losses in 2022 in the labor market amounted to about 781.31 billion rubles, and the total purchases in the tobacco market amounted to 56.69 billion rubles. rub. It is concluded that the macroeconomic losses from smoking are higher than the state's income from the sale of tobacco products. The results confirm the hypothesis that there is a negative relationship between labor income and smoking among employed men in the Russian economy. For women, this relationship is not significant at the level of 5%. Microeconomic and macroeconomic estimates of losses can be used to inform the population in anti-smoking programs, as well as to form the basis for future research on the problem of tobacco smoking in Russia.
Integración de la optimización de la experiencia de búsqueda (SXO), la usabilidad, la arquitectura de la información y la accesibilidad web
Authors: Alcaraz-Martínez Rubén
Published: June 2024

Los buscadores han incorporado varios factores relacionados con la UX y un análisis más preciso de la intención de búsqueda de los usuarios para satisfacer mejor sus necesidades. Objetivos: identificar los puntos en común entre tres disciplinas relacionadas con la UX: usabilidad, arquitectura de la información y accesibilidad web, y el SEO, en el contexto de la Search eXperience Optimization. A partir de un análisis de la literatura, se han identificado, contextualizado y justificado los factores en común entre el SEO y las demás disciplinas. Se ha puesto de manifiesto que ciertas buenas prácticas propias de estas disciplinas contribuyen a mejorar la visibilidad de las páginas web en los buscadores. En concreto, se han identificado un total de 37 factores relacionados. La incorporación de las prácticas identificadas puede derivar en un mejor rastreo, indexación e interpretación de los contenidos por parte de los buscadores.
Privacy literacy
Authors: Bagatini José Augusto , Guimarães José Augusto Chaves
Published: June 2024

Ao ser inserido na economia digital, o indivíduo é estimulado a utilizar soluções informatizadas e conectadas à internet para a execução de atividades cotidianas resultando, assim, na produção de um rastro de dados extenso e detalhado sobre si. De modo a fazer frente a esse problema, destaca-se o letramento em privacidade – privacy literacy - como uma ferramenta a ser disponibilizada à sociedade de modo a promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades que possam subsidiar ações individuais e coletivas para a preservação de direitos como a privacidade, a proteção de dados, o direito ao esquecimento e autodeterminação informativa. Desse modo, analisa-se como o tema letramento em privacidade tem sido abordado na literatura internacional de Ciência da Informação a partir do exame das publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e LISA, resultando um corpus de 22 artigos diferentes. Em termos metodológicos, aplicou-se a análise de domínio (Hjorland, 2002, 2017) nas abordagens epistemológica e bibliométrica. Desse modo, foi possível traçar um panorama histórico-conceitual do fenômeno do letramento em privacidade e de sua configuração como mecanismo de resistência. Quanto à configuração da literatura analisada, evidenciou-se uma dispersão de autores, países e instituições, o que sinaliza para o fato de ser uma temática recente e ainda em consolidação científica. Em termos temáticos, destaca-se a preocupação dos estudos com grupos supostamente mais vulneráveis, o que evidencia o papel social do letramento em privacidade.
Analisis Kebijakan Penerapan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Pada Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan: Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Amirudin Akhmad , Sholakodin Akil Fitra , Sofie Dewi Ariyanti , Maharani Dea Avriliya , Anjani Aissyah Nabila , Natasha Catherine Eugene , Batuara Markus Mario Rolas Patiar , Ramadhani Eva Fadilah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai kesiapan implementasi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Provinsi Banten. Tujuan utama dari implementasi BLUD adalah untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan sekolah, serta menciptakan kemandirian sekolah dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti kepala sekolah, guru, staf administrasi, dan mitra industri untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kesiapan implementasi BLUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi eksisting di Provinsi Banten dinilai mendukung penerapan BLUD. Studi ini juga menjelaskan kriteria penerapan BLUD berdasarkan Permendagri 79 tahun 2018, yang mengklasifikasikan sekolah-sekolah ke dalam cluster A, B, dan C berdasarkan tingkat kesiapan mereka. Beberapa sekolah telah diidentifikasi sebagai sekolah rujukan untuk rencana implementasi BLUD di Provinsi Banten. Sekolah-sekolah rujukan ini dikategorikan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting mereka untuk memandu proses implementasi bertahap.
Efektivitas Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Negara Dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Tarina Ulfa , Febrian Muhammad Rifqi , Prihastuti Indah Cahyaning , Nurcahya Wirawan Firman
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan anggaran belanja negara harus dikelola dengan baik agar hasilnya dapat digunakan secara merata untuk kepentingan umum, termasuk kepentingan pemilihan umum yang dilaksanakan lima tahun sekali. Berdasarkan Kementerian Keuangan, mekanisme belanja harus disusun sedemikian rupa dengan tujuan proses belanja dapat terstruktur. Begitupun pada anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk pemilu yang seharusnya dapat memperhatikan aspek penyerapan yang tepat sasaran dan tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penyerapan anggaran belanja negara dalam pemilu tahun 2024 dan membandingkan efektivitas anggaran pemilu sebelumnya pada tahun 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan membandingkan data pengalokasian anggaran pemilu sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah efektivitas anggaran pemilu tahun 2019 dan 2024 cukup efektif dengan perbandingan anggaran lebih besar di tahun 2024. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu efektivitas dalam pengelolaan anggaran belanja negara untuk pemilu masih harus memperhatikan beberapa pos anggaran yang memerlukan peningkatan dalam hal transparansi dan akuntabilitas.
C PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PERPINDAHAN PANAS MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI KELAS IV SDN PUCANGTELU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Suharso Imam , Febriani Linda
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Low student learning results because the level of understanding of students in learning SCIENCE in the classroom is still very less especially in the heat transfer material. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in the SCIENCE lesson of the heat transfer material through demonstration method in class IV of SDN Pucangtelu.
The research design follows the model Kemmis and Mc. Tanggart ie PTK consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists and 4 stages i.e. action planning, action execution, observation, and reflection. Data collection through test and observation techniques. Data analysis is done through the data reduction stage, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions from each action.
The results showed a cycle I gained a success percentage of 55.5%. Cycle II gained a percentage of 83.3%. This means that learning in cycle II meets the success indicators.
 
Keywords: demonstration methods, student learning results, heat transfer