bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHREE CEMENTS AND ULTRATECH CEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Institute of Professional Education & Research, Bhopal, Gurjar Mr. Yashveer Singh , Malhotra Mrs. Shikha ,   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal
Published: September 2024

India is the world's second-largest cement manufacturer. It makes sense given that India's cement sector contributes significantly to its economy and directly or indirectly employs more than a million people. So, it becomes important to analyze the financial performance of the firms so that we can easily get through the current scenario of the industry. This research focuses on comparing the leading competitors in the cement industry to gain insights into future trends. Secondary data sourced from platforms like moneycontrol.com and the official websites of the companies formed the basis of this study. The data was subsequently analyzed using Excel and visualized through charts. The study has shown that Shree Cement is earning a better gross and operating profit than Ultra Tech, but when it comes to net profit, return on equity, or assets Ultra Tech is showing better trends than another one. Along with that, it was also concluded that in Covid Situation the cement industry doesn't fall back as much, which clearly shows the higher growth prospects in the future.
IS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT- A NEW ENGINE FOR GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA?
Authors:   Department of Commerce and Management School of Agribusiness and Rural Development, skill and Entrepreneurship Development Karnataka state Rural Development and Panchayat Raj University, Karnataka, S Dr. Sathvik
Published: September 2024

Indian economy is one of the fast-emerging economy across the world with respect to Foreign direct investments. The development of any nation doesn’t happen overnight Foreign direct investment is a major vehicle for cash inflows into India economy. FDI is a major driving force and source for the development of any economy. Every year we are experiencing growth of FDI inflows into India. Post liberalization period India has witnessed major changes in the business activities, economy growth and capital formation during pre-liberalization period there was no conducive environment for conducting any business activity due to high tariffs, restrictive trade practices, restriction on import. After introducing liberalization, privatization and globalization policy in the year 1991, India has shifted focus towards outward oriented policy as well reduced restrictions on trade policies, import duties etc for feasibility of doing business. The flow of FDI inflows has arose from 4,029 Crore rupees in 2001 to 89,930 Crore rupees till 2023 june. In this research article author has made an attempt to present the statistical data pertaining to FDI inflows into India, besides this he made an attempt to understand the year wise equity flows into economy, state wise and sector wise attracting high FDI inflows into India. The aim of the present study is to understand the significance of Foreign direct investment inflows in development of India. The present study uses secondary data related to FDI investments which has been collected from DPIIT website and other published articles with the help of well defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study reveals that service sector stood first with 16.33% of total equity flows in USD terms and it was observed that Maharashtra is attracting highest 4,43,961 cumulative equity flows from October,2019- june,2023.
Pre-service science teachers’ reflective practice through problem-based learning approach at colleges of education in Ghana
Authors: Appah Bonney Ebenezer , Dah Eric Manfred , Dodoo 3.	Christine , Asamoah Donusem Yao
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to facilitate science teacher trainees’ reflective practices in science through the use of problem-based learning approach. Stratified Random Sampling technique was used to select 20 prospective science teachers from two colleges of education in the Volta Region of Ghana to respond to the research instruments. Interviews and document/content analysis were employed to gather data from the respondents. Data generated from the study were analyzed qualitatively. It was found that reflective practices of science teacher trainees were improved through writing of reflective journals, self, peer and mentor evaluations of PBL lessons with accompanying feedbacks. However, some mentors lack expertise in coaching pre-service science teachers to be reflective practitioners due to inadequate training. It is recommended that constant in-service training on how to effectively coach teacher trainees to be reflective, must be organized for mentors to sharpen their skills.
Ações educativas em saúde coletiva
Authors: Pinto Francisco José Maia , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros , Beliero Andrea Mazza , Soares Simone Dantas
Published: September 2024

A obra “Ações Educativas em Saúde Coletiva”. Trata-se do quarto livro produzido por professores e alunos do Grupo PESQSAÚDE – Grupo de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Análise Estatística em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE, liderado pelo Professor Doutor Francisco José Maia Pinto. A obra conta com 21 capítulos cuidadosamente elaborados a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas atualizadas que despertam o interesse em áreas diversas da saúde coletiva para que inspirem novas abordagens, fortaleçam colaborações interdisciplinares e impulsionem esforços contínuos em prol de comunidades mais saudáveis e resilientes. Ao longo deste livro, são exploradas estratégias educativas voltadas para a melhoria da saúde pública. Desde programas de conscientização sobre hábitos saudáveis até iniciativas educativas para controle de epidemias e promoção da vacinação, cada capítulo oferece atualizações valiosas baseadas em evidências científicas. Com um enfoque multidisciplinar, este livro aborda temas como determinantes sociais da saúde, comunicação em saúde, métodos educativos eficazes e avaliação de impacto de programas educacionais.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Implementation of Process-Oriented Methods of Writing in Selected Schools in Nyanza Rural, Rwanda
Authors: Hategekimana Jonathan , Ngabonziza Jean de Dieu Amini , Mugirase Gloriose
Published: September 2024

English writing is the most valuable skill that students must acquire all over the world where English is L2, especially in Rwanda since it is the sole medium of instruction in all schools. However, poor writing skills were noticed in Nyanza District secondary schools in Rwanda based on the results of the English exam, second term 2022/2023 prepared at the district level. Given an essay writing question, it was found that a big number of learners lacked paragraph cohesion and coherence and showed careless writing mechanics and poor language use especially words choice. This issue is not a problem in Nyanza District only but also in most African countries and all over the world where English is L2. Process oriented methods of writing were claimed in literature to be one of the solution to poor writing in L2 context. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the teachers’ role in successful implementation of process-oriented methods of writing in Nyanza District located in the Southern Province of Rwanda. Communicative language teaching theory by Richard (2006) anchored this study in a qualitative research design. The target population were seven English teachers from three different schools. The researcher also used total population sampling to involve all 7 English teachers in the study. A narrative data analysis was used to make sense of group interview. The findings suggest that owing to the short periods of English as subject, teachers neither applied process writing nor worked hand in hand with students for better learning environment and students received no help to develop process writing through pre-writing, drafting, revising and editing. From the findings of the study, it was concluded that teachers lack training in use of process writing yet  there are  resources in which English teacher can get the content of process writing such as online resources and Literature in English book senor five. The paper recommends teachers to adopt process writing and curriculum designers should plan for process writing in the English subject and make follow-up.
DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NO MANEJO DO VÍRUS CHIKUNGUNYA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE EPIDEMIOLOGIA, TRATAMENTO E VACINAS
Authors: Fernandes Adilson Henrique Martins , Ferreira Milena Ribeiro Pinheiro , Almeida João Pedro Bueno de , Oliveira Pedro Ivo Geacomo de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre o vírus Chikungunya (CHIKV), focando na epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas, tratamento e desenvolvimento de vacinas. O objetivo é consolidar as informações atuais sobre o manejo da doença e explorar as perspectivas futuras para seu controle e prevenção. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura abrangente utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Scielo. Os termos de busca incluíram “Chikungunya virus”, “treatment of Chikungunya” e “Chikungunya vaccine”. Foram selecionados artigos revisados por pares publicados entre 2004 e 2024, que tratavam da epidemiologia, tratamento e desenvolvimento de vacinas para o CHIKV. Estudos fora do escopo foram excluídos. A análise dos dados envolveu a extração e síntese das principais informações para identificar tendências e lacunas na pesquisa. Resultados: A revisão revelou que o tratamento do CHIKV é sintomático, variando de acordo com a fase da doença: aguda, subaguda ou crônica. A vacina VLA1553, uma vacina viva atenuada, mostrou alta eficácia na indução de anticorpos protetores e um perfil de segurança comparável a vacinas já licenciadas. Conclusão: O vírus Chikungunya continua sendo um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, especialmente no Brasil. A VLA1553 apresenta uma solução promissora para a prevenção, embora a implementação exija superar desafios logísticos. A vigilância contínua e a pesquisa adicional são cruciais para validar a eficácia e segurança da vacina a longo prazo. Medidas rigorosas de controle de vetores e vigilância epidemiológica são fundamentais para prevenir surtos e mitigar o impacto da doença.
Enterprise Architecture Design of PT Hariansyah Karya Group Information System Using TOGAF ADM
Authors: Sari Seli Puspita , Andrea Reza , Beze Husmul
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of information technology provides great benefits in the business world, but its utilization must be aligned with industry goals to avoid failures arising from lack of planning PT Hariansyah Karya Group is a service provider company with various business units under its auspices facing challenges in selecting and implementing information systems and information technology in accordance with business needs. This research focuses on designing an integrated enterprise architecture using the The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) framework and the Architecture Development Method (ADM) to meet the business needs of PT Hariansyah Karya Group and analyze business needs and design appropriate architectural solutions. The research includes five main phases of TOGAF ADM: Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information Systems Architecture, and Technology Architecture. The results of the research are used as a guide for developing an integrated information system at PT Hariansyah Karya Group that can increase operational efficiency, improve coordination between business units, and support company growth to adapt to technological developments. In addition, this research aims to improve the performance and efficiency of business processes at PT Hariansyah Karya Group after the implementation of the new enterprise architecture. With good enterprise architecture planning and in accordance with business strategy, PT Hariansyah Karya Group is expected to optimize its business processes and reduce the risk of information system implementation failure.
The Development of a Geographic Information System for Mapping Creative Economy Actors in Balikpapan Using the Prototype Method
Authors: Rawanggalih Raihan Maheswara , Nurhuda Asep , Satria Bagus
Published: September 2024

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a crucial role in collecting, managing, analyzing, and presenting geographically referenced data. This research focuses on the development of a GIS-based application designed to map and analyze the distribution of creative economy participants in Balikpapan. Using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Prototype method, the study integrates spatial data with geographic analysis, utilizing technologies such as Node.js, Leaflet, Laravel, and QGIS in the development process. Data related to creative economy actors is gathered locally, while spatial data is sourced from the Ina Geoportal website. This web-based application provides comprehensive mapping capabilities, enabling users to identify strategic business locations, optimize business potential, and improve service accessibility. Additionally, the tool aims to offer insights for local government policymaking, contributing to regional economic growth and enhancing community welfare. The integration of GIS into the application also supports the preservation and promotion of regional cultural identity, offering valuable information for sustainable development. Ultimately, this research highlights the significant role of GIS in improving economic planning, fostering informed decision-making, and driving sustainable development in Balikpapan.
Classification of Simulated Fake Bandwidth Data Using LSTM
Authors: Nurcahyo Azriel Christian , Yong Alan Ting Huong , Atanda Abdulwahab Funsho
Published: September 2024

Hardly will someone acknowledge that the bandwidth we use every day is as authentic as most ISPs advertise, even those offering dedicated services. There are usually shortcomings, especially on upload and download bandwidth speeds. This paper presents the classification of simulated fake bandwidth data using the Long Short-Term Memory model, which though seldom found, is a very effective approach in network analysis. There were 1400 bandwidth data points collected from the MikroTik RB 1100 AHx device in a month, then further processed with normalization, and divided to have 80% training and 20% testing. The LSTM model applied had an accuracy rate of 98.93%, proving that it is capable of classifying either genuine or fake bandwidth instances accordingly. Of 1,400 test data points, the model managed to classify 723 as fake bandwidth and another 677 as genuine, resulting in a classification error rate of only 1.07%. The results clearly prove that LSTM has huge potential for real-time bandwidth manipulation detection, key to enhancing trust and efficiency in network management. In this respect, this research shows that bandwidth analysis combined with LSTM can be an original solution for network monitoring
Internship Information System at PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Samarinda Branch
Authors: Siregar Lantiur , Ramadhani Suci , Yulianto
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of information technology has led almost all companies and certain sectors to desire that all processes in their offices become fast and practical, including the internship application and registration process. PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia, Samarinda Branch, is a company that utilizes information technology; however, there are still aspects of information technology use that are not yet effective and efficient. One such aspect is the student internship registration, which is still done by registering directly at the company. This process is quite time-consuming and has many weaknesses. These weaknesses include long processing times and inadequate accuracy, such as incomplete or lost documents upon receipt, which can disadvantage applicants. As a result, this registration system poses difficulties for prospective interns outside the area. Therefore, the purpose of designing and developing a web-based internship information system at PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Samarinda Branch is to simplify the internship registration process and assist the admin in verifying registration status, managing certificate data, and making it easier for applicants to fill out the registration form, view registration results, and check registration status through the website. The system development method used in this research is the waterfall model. To implement this internship registration information system, supporting components must function properly. These components use the Laravel framework and MySQL database. The results of this research, based on black box testing and respondent questionnaires, indicate that all features of this web-based internship information system can be used effectively and function as intended, thereby helping users manage internship registration.
International Consortium of oral Ankylofrenula Professionals (ICAP): Practice guidelines for ankylofrenula management
Authors:   Curtin University, Smart Sharon J , Kittrell Andrea ,   Ties that Bind: Maternal & Infant Feeding Medicine, Merkel-Walsh Robyn ,   Diamond MYO, Tseng Raymond J. ,   Adams School of Dentistry,   North Carolina Tongue Tie Center,   Curtin University
Published: September 2024

This document contains Practice Guidelines developed by the International Consortium of oral Ankylofrenula Professionals (ICAP) Consensus Committee and accepted by the Board of Directors to delineate the roles and responsibilities of healthcare professionals involved in caring for individuals with ankylofrenula. These Practice Guidelines apply to practitioners serving individuals across all age groups, from infants to adults. It aims to standardize healthcare practices concerning ankylofrenula definition, diagnosis, assessment, and management. The purpose of these Practice Guidelines is twofold: firstly, to communicate ICAP’s stance on the standardization of healthcare practices for health professionals engaging with patients and families affected by ankylofrenula. Secondly, it serves as an educational resource and advocacy tool for ICAP in interactions with external stakeholders, such as multidisciplinary team members, healthcare management, government bodies, researchers, funding agencies, patients, caregivers, and their families.
Students Anxiety in Speaking English at Second Semester Students of English Department in Nommensen HKBP Medan
Authors: Padang Della Afriani Br , Pakpahan Carolina , Lestari Febrika Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate students' anxiety in Speaking English at Second Semester Students of English Deparment in Nommensen HKBP University Medan. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the factors or situations that make the students’ feel anxious when they are speak English and (2) to find out and describe the strategies to minimize anxiety for the student.The researcher used descriptive qualitative method, with phenomenology approach. The participants in this research were 25 students in 1 class. The instrument of the collecting data interview and questionnaire. Both of them were conducted online. The researcher gave several questions and questionnaires to be answered by students via Google Forms, and from the students' answers, the researcher saw that the students felt uncomfortable when speaking English, so that from this discomfort, a feeling of anxiety arose when they spoke English. The result of the research showed in two factors, they are internal factors (shyness, lack of self -confident, and fear of making mistakes, and the external factors (lack of preparation, limited vocabulary, and friends/classmates). And there were five strategies to minimize anxiety when speaking english showed in this research (preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, concentration and peer seeking).
Application of Product Branding to Increase the Effectiveness of MSME Marketing (Mangrove Drinks and Onion Chips) in Kwala Langkat Village
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad , Harahap Ananda Aditya Sari , Lubis Nurul Amanda Khairani , Andini Rizka Tri , Sari Anita Purnama , Aini Siti
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization in marketing communications, there are many strategies that can be used, one of which is product branding, namely the strategy or process of building a unique identity and value for MSME products. So it can be differentiated from other competitors and attract consumer interest. This research article aims to analyze product branding in increasing the marketing effectiveness of MSMEs in Kwala Langkat Village. The results of this research show that the application of logos, slogans and product packaging has a big impact on sales of mangrove drink products and onion chips in Kwala Langkat Village; awareness of the residents of Kwala Langkat Village to play a full role in improving branding on products sold to become products that are ready to compete and attract consumers; Product branding is the right strategy and increases the effectiveness and competitiveness of MSMEs in Kwala Langkat Village.
Unveiling the Diagnostic Potential of Salivary Biomarkers in Neglected Tropical Diseases:
A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hashmi Ahmad Shoeb , Ali Syed Amaan , Gupta ND
Published: September 2024

Over a billion people with any of these neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) still can't get treatment in poor and neglected areas of the world. This is mostly because the diseases are hard to treat, expensive, and traditional diagnostic methods need a lot of advanced technology to work well. Most importantly, advances in the understanding of salivary biometrics suggest that we can use this convenient and non-invasive sample type to diagnose these types of disorders. [1] This review carefully looks at the studies that have been done on different salivary biomarkers for NTD diagnosis, salivary disease pathogens, and immune response indicators. It also talks about the problems that come up when using these biomarkers to come up with new diagnostic strategies that are more accurate and time-effective.

Key words: Saliva, Neglected Tropical disease, Diagnosis
Preparation and Optical Properties of Thin Films of ZnIn2S4 (I, III) Polytype
Authors: Arama E.D. , Ozol D. I. , Pantea Vitalie , Shemyakova Tatiana , Gasitoi Natalia
Published: September 2024

The technological regimes of preparation were determined, and ZnIn2S4 thin films were prepared on various orienting and nonorienting substrates – glass, fused silica, vitroceramics, glass covered with SnO2 transparent conductive layers, copper and steel plates, and mica – using the close-spaced vacuum sublimation method. The technological regimes of preparation of thin films of one- and three-packet polytype modifications of ZnIn2S4 (I, III) on glass substrates were found out. The films of the crystallite orientation with (0001) plane parallel to the substrate were obtained. The microstructure of the films was studied for various deposition regimes. The spectra of optical absorption and photoluminescence excitation were analyzed. It was shown that the parameters of the obtained thin films are close to those of ZnIn2S4 single crystals.
Assessing and mapping sediment yield response under climate projections in Songwe Watershed ,
Authors: Mwalwiba Lupakisyo G. , Kifanyi Gislar E. , Mutayoba Edmund , Ndambuki Julius M. , Chilagane Nyemo , Molla Wilfred O.
Published: September 2024

Climate change creates considerable issues for watershed management, especially in areas prone to erosion and sediment production. The purpose of this study was to examine and map the sediment yield response to future climatic scenarios in the Songwe Watershed. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), which is integrated with Regional Climate Models (RCM) under Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 8.5, was used to evaluate the possible consequences on sediment transport dynamics within the watershed. The simulated results from the four Regional Climate Models (CCLM4, HIRAM5, RACMO22T, and RCA4 RCMs) showed that sediment yields increased for future estimates from 2011 to 2100 under RCP 8.5, owing mostly to increased rainfall and altered hydrological cycles. The results reveal that the average annual sediment yield could increase by 30-50% under RCP 8.5. scenario. Sediment yield mapping highlights crucial hotspots, notably in steep terrain and places with minimal vegetation cover, that are extremely susceptible to erosion, providing useful insights for focused intervention measures. The study emphasized the need for adaptive watershed management methods to counteract the negative effects of climate change on soil erosion and sediment crusade.
Optimizing cybersecurity in cyber-physical manufacturing systems: A game-theoretic approach and quantal response equilibrium study
Authors: Zarreh Alireza , Zarreh Mobin , Wan HungDa , Saygi Can
Published: September 2024

In the era of Industry 4.0, advanced manufacturing systems are increasingly integrating cyber and physical components, making them susceptible to sophisticated cyber-attacks. Addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of manufacturing processes. This study introduces a comprehensive game-theoretic model to tackle cybersecurity challenges in such systems. The interaction between cyber attackers and defenders is modeled as a strategic game, incorporating a cost function that includes production losses, recovery from attacks, and maintaining of defense strategies. Both deterministic and probabilistic approaches are employed: linear programming identifies optimal strategies, achieving Nash equilibrium under ideal conditions, while the Quantal Response Equilibrium (QRE) method captures player behavior under uncertainty. The optimization problem is solved using the CPLEX library in Python, ensuring robust and efficient computation of optimal mixed strategies. The methodology is demonstrated through a numerical example, highlighting the identification of potential vulnerabilities and optimal defense strategies. The analysis reveals that the defender's learning curve is longer and more complex than the attacker's, emphasizing the necessity for advanced and adaptive defense strategies. This comprehensive approach not only predicts attacker behavior but also suggests effective defense mechanisms tailored to specific threats. The findings underscore the importance of strategic decision-making in enhancing the cybersecurity resilience of cyber-physical manufacturing systems, offering valuable insights for mitigating cybersecurity risks effectively. The most significant result indicates the critical need for timely and adaptive defense mechanisms to counter sophisticated cyber threats, ensuring the sustained operation and security of modern manufacturing environments.
Leveraging machine learning for supply chain disruption management: Insights from recent researc
Authors: Alimohammadi Mahdi , Raad Sara Ghasemi , Ahangar Ali , Amiri Amirreza Salehi , Kavianizadeh Reza
Published: September 2024

Supply chain disruptions pose significant challenges to global economic stability, necessitating advanced predictive tools for effective risk management. As Machine Learning (ML) offers promising solutions for enhancing resiliency, this study investigates its applications in supply chain management. Utilizing a systematic literature review, we examined recent research to identify effective ML models and techniques, focusing on both supervised and unsupervised learning. Our analysis covered various industries to understand the adaptability and effectiveness of these models in mitigating supply chain risks. The results highlight the growing implementation of ML in anticipating disruptions, with supervised learning demonstrating superior predictive precision under specific conditions. At the same time, unsupervised approaches offer valuable insights in data-scarce scenarios. Context-specific data surfaced as crucial in model accuracy, underscoring the need for tailored approaches. This study concludes that integrating ML with current supply chain systems can significantly enhance operational resilience, advocating for continued exploration of novel data sources and interdisciplinary collaborative efforts.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục địa phương cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng
Authors: Tạ Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: September 2024

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục địa phương là sự tác động có ý thức của chủ thể quản lý đến đối tượng quản lý nhằm đưa hoạt động giáo dục địa phương đạt tới mục tiêu đề ra một cách hiệu quả nhất. Trong thời gian qua, công tác quản lý và tổ chức hoạt động giáo dục địa phương cho học sinh phổ thông nói chung và học sinh ở các trường tiểu học trên địa bàn thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng nói riêng đã đạt được nhiều kết quả. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình thực hiện cũng có nhiều hạn chế trong công tác quản lý và triển khai tổ chức hoạt động này. Để có cơ sở thiết yếu để các cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên ở các trường tiểu học tại thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng đề ra những biện pháp cụ thể, thiết thực nhằm quản lý hoạt động giáo dục địa phương cho học sinh đáp ứng yêu cầu Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018. Bài viết trình bày kết quả đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục địa phương cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở thành phố Đà Lạt, tỉnh Lâm Đồng.
A Data Driven Model for Predicting the Academic Performance of Students Employing ANN-PSO Hybrid Approach
Authors: Rashmi V. Varade, Sunil Gupta
Published: September 2024

Predicting student performance is critically important to foster a positive and conductive learning environment and to maximize educational potential. However, student performance is a very challenging metric to forecast owing to the wide and diverse set of factors which may affect student performance. By developing an accurate data driven model, we can identify potential drop outs and take countermeasures to evade such scenarios. Additionally, different additional inputs can be tailor made to cater to the specific needs of the different categories of students. The aim however, is not to discriminate among students but rather come up with strategies to compensate for lacuna in the prevailing teaching methods. This paper presents a data driven approach to predict student academic performance based on the deep neural network model. Data optimization has been done employing the principal component analysis. The performance of the proposed system has been evaluated in terms of the prediction accuracy.
Neuroimaging Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder: Structural and Functional Brain
Authors: Patil Mahie , Iftikhar Nofel , Ganti Latha
Published: September 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects social communication, behavior, and interests. This review analyzes recent brain imaging studies to understand the biological basis of ASD. Studies using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) show that people with ASD often have less gray matter in key brain areas like the amygdala and superior temporal sulcus. There are also concerns with white matter connections in the brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)studies show reduced connectivity within critical brain networks and irregular activation patterns when processing social information. Intervention studies suggest that targeted training can improve brain function related to social skills. Postmortem research reveals cellular and synaptic changes, such as fewer Purkinje cells and altered neuron organization. These findings highlight the importance of studying the social brain network in ASD and suggest the need for more long-term, comprehensive studies. This review is intended to contribute to the development of advanced diagnostic tools and therapies that will ultimately enhance the quality of life for individuals with ASD.
Negative crude oil prices: Supply chain disruptions and strategic lessons
Authors: Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: September 2024

The 2020 collapse of crude oil prices into negative territory was unprecedented and exposed critical vulnerabilities in the global oil supply chain. This review examines the factors that contributed to negative pricing, including excess supply, storage limitations, geopolitical instability, and market speculation. It also highlights the oil supply chain's significant disruptions, particularly in transportation, production, and distribution. Strategic lessons from the crisis are explored, emphasizing the importance of risk management, flexible supply chains, and policy adaptations to ensure future resilience. Finally, the review offers recommendations for industry players and policymakers to safeguard against future crises, focusing on diversified energy portfolios, enhanced logistical capabilities, and stronger regulatory frameworks to stabilize the market in the face of volatility.
Optimizing the energy mix: Strategies for reducing energy dependence
Authors: Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: September 2024

The growing need for energy security, sustainability, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels has led to a global emphasis on optimizing the energy mix. This paper comprehensively reviews current energy consumption patterns, dominant energy sources, and the challenges associated with fossil fuel dependence. It explores various strategies for energy diversification, including integrating renewable energy sources, advancements in energy storage, and transitioning from fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives. The paper also examines the critical role of government policies and economic incentives in supporting energy diversification and promoting long-term energy optimization. Additionally, the future outlook discusses emerging technologies and innovative solutions that will drive the global transition to a more sustainable energy mix. Recommendations for policymakers focus on creating a balanced and resilient energy system through regulatory frameworks, international cooperation, and economic reforms.
FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO PARA AUDITORIAS INTERNAS DA QUALIDADE NA MAIOR REDE DE DIAGNÓSTICOS DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Barbosa LM , Canali DGR
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Auditoria é uma forte aliada na tomada de decisão e na definição de estratégias para o posicionamento de uma marca frente ao mercado, além de ser um guardião do processo de segurança do paciente e do benchmarking interno. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar como uma de ferramenta de gestão a vista democratizou a informação na maior rede de diagnósticos da América Latina. Método: Com o crescimento do grupo por meio de aquisição de novas marcas, espera-se que os desafios cresçam, pois cada marca traz cultura e modelo de gestão internalizado ao longo de sua história. Nesse cenário, faz-se necessária a criação de Dashboard para gestão das auditorias, ampliando a visibilidade e a eficiência do processo. A ferramenta de Business Intelligence (BI) abrange 40 marcas com aproximadamente 1.190 áreas no escopo da auditoria de 2021. As informações que alimentam o BI são extraídas de um sistema de gestão próprio. Conclusão: O aumento da eficiência do processo pôde ser evidenciado através da distribuição das auditorias durante o ano (Figura 1), dos indicadores de índice de realização das auditorias, da conclusão dos relatórios e da abertura/status dos registros (Figura 2). Além de proporcionar a gestão do processo, a ferramenta contribuiu na gestão da satisfação dos clientes internos, na visão do desempenho da equipe de auditores e sua produtividade. O Dashboard auxilia também na gestão das auditorias externas, seguindo os moldes da auditoria interna. O redesenho dos modelos de gestão nos laboratórios e a velocidade com que as inovações avançam exigem que a gestão da qualidade busque soluções rápidas para os desafios da área. A necessidade de integrar um volume expressivo de informações e transformá-las em dados para tomadas de decisão impulsiona o olhar para soluções disponíveis no mercado. O uso de Dashboards proporcionou, além de eficiência nas tomadas de decisão, a otimização de recursos e aumentou a eficiência operacional.
APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE NO MAPEAMENTO DOS PROCESSOS NO SETOR DA TRIAGEM EM LABORATÓRIO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Longhi OA
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Documentar os processos existentes na triagem de um laboratório clínico particular de médio porte no litoral norte do estado de Santa Catarina. A partir da documentação real e atual dos processos, identificar todas as ações que agregam e não agregam valor, com o objetivo na redução de riscos, custos e etapas que não agregam valor, assim como aumentar a produtividade da área. Com base nos dados levantados, criar mapa de estado futuro com as oportunidades de melhorias que foram observadas e implementá-las na rotina, garantindo resultados melhores de forma ininterrupta. Método: Utilização de ferramentas da qualidade e melhoria contínua para: definir os principais processos (SIPOC), estratificar os processos realizados na área (árvore de estratificação), construir um mapa de processos e definir os riscos envolvidos nos processos, bem como a criticidade e as priorizações (mapa de processos). Com o mapa de processo atual finalizado, serão aplicadas ferramentas da qualidade para que possam ser minimizados os riscos, transformando parâmetros de ruídos em parâmetros controláveis. Conclusão: Após avaliação dos processos do estado atual para o estado futuro, observou-se redução de etapas do processo realizado no setor, minimizando parâmetros considerados ruídos (riscos não controlados). Foi possível avaliar a necessidade da implementação de equipamentos para selar as embalagens de envio de amostras à triagem, evitando risco de acidente com perfurocortantes (grampos). A implementação da etiqueta primária no envio de amostras para laboratórios de apoio, reduzindo a quantidade de tubos de transporte e o consumo de etiquetas e otimizando as tarefas do colaborador responsável pela realização de alíquotas, aumentou a segurança das amostras enviadas. O monitoramento contínuo dos processos é fundamental para tomadas de decisões mais assertivas, pratica que permite visualizar problemas e oportunidade de melhorias. Referência: 1. Campos VF. Gerenciamento da rotina do trabalho do dia a dia. 9 ed. Nova Lima: Falconi; 2013.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FLUXO RÁPIDO DE COMUNICAÇÃO NA CONDUÇÃO DE EVENTOS ADVERSOS NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Dias CMM , Canali DGR , Gomes R , Teixeira MRM , Nunes FA
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: A cultura da segurança visa atuar na prevenção dos riscos, evitando danos. Incidentes e eventos adversos (EA) podem ter diversos fatores como causa e devem ser avaliados para conter o dano e evitar recorrência. Diante de eventos grave/catastrófico (EAG) é vital que o laboratório tenha fluxo de comunicação e ações na contenção do dano e posterior análise/ações com base em ferramentas adequadas. O objetivo deste estudo é implementar fluxo de comunicação rápido e eficiente na contenção de eventual EAG, na análise das causas e nas ações corretivas, bem como estimular registros de EA e divulgar cultura de segurança. Método: Brainstorming utilizado no levantamento de desafios de EA prévios. Fluxograma utilizado para definir processos/responsabilidades, com validação das áreas envolvidas e Comitê de Segurança do Paciente. Incluído na Política de Gestão de Riscos e Segurança do Paciente (PGRSP). Treinamentos realizados com vídeos, workshops, discussão de casos, participações estratégicas e divulgação. Protocolo de Londres foi ferramenta definida para análise e Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) como ferramenta de registros e monitoramento dos planos de ação. Disclosure realizado pelas lideranças junto aos pacientes e outros envolvidos. Conclusão: PGRSP implementada e divulgada via SGQ. Fluxo de comunicação validado na prática a partir de caso real. Análises com time multidisciplinar e Protocolo de Londres identificaram oportunidades, diminuição do número de incidentes graves em 23% e de EAG em 37% em relação ao ano anterior. Os treinamentos impactaram 90,62% do público esperado. A comunicação rápida e a participação multidisciplinar das lideranças, time de Gestão de Riscos e NSP, além do uso de ferramentas adequadas, propiciam rápidas ações, análise dos fatores e ações corretivas/preventivas em resposta ao risco, garantindo maior segurança aos pacientes.
A REESTRUTURAÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE RISCO PARA A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM UM GRANDE GRUPO DE LABORATÓRIOS
Authors: Ramos MFS , Kons D , Orelli ERS , Remor DCG , Dias CMM , Nunes FAN
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Ferramentas padronizadas auxiliam na identificação, na análise, na prevenção, na mitigação, na priorização, na comunicação e no monitoramento dos riscos dos processos laboratoriais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a nova estrutura de identificação e levantamento dos riscos de cada área laboratorial, utilizando a metodologia FMEA, adequando-a à realidade de cada marca. Método: Inicialmente, a metodologia FMEA foi utilizada para identificação e mapeamento dos riscos de todas as marcas do Grupo de Laboratórios em uma única tabela. Essa compilação de dados unificados apresentou fragilidades, visto que cada marca possui realidades distintas e, consequentemente, os riscos e a classificação destes poderiam ser diferentes. Identificou-se uma oportunidade de aprimorar a planilha e separá-la por riscos levantados em cada área e por marca. Em reuniões com a Qualidade, as equipes participaram ativamente na identificação e no tratamento dos riscos, a fim de registrar e reestruturar na ferramenta padronizada as particularidades de cada área, possibilitando um novo modelo de aplicação e melhor visualização da gestão de risco. Conclusão: O novo modelo de utilização da ferramenta tornou a gestão de risco mais detalhada, robusta e aplicável, facilitando o desdobramento e o engajamento das equipes em todos os níveis do laboratório. Os riscos identificados de aproximadamente 11 áreas para todo o Grupo de Laboratórios passaram a ser mapeados por 20 áreas, em conjunto com a Qualidade, incluindo áreas produtivas e de apoio. A aplicação do FMEA customizada por marcas e a participação em conjunto com a Qualidade e os times possibilitou o entendimento das equipes em relação às suas responsabilidades na identificação e no tratamento dos riscos inerentes à sua área e devem estar em constante atualização e disseminação para manter a segurança do paciente.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS EVENTOS ADVERSOS NA COLETA DOMICILIAR
Authors: Pires VF , Barata MCS , Gramigna FL , Cabral EDL , Campos JR , Coutinho PCR , Fernandes AB
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os eventos adversos (EA) na coleta domiciliar e avaliar o impacto na segurança do paciente. Método: A coleta de amostras no ambiente domiciliar tem ganhado espaço nos serviços oferecidos pelos laboratórios, especialmente para aqueles que precisam de mais comodidade, como idosos, recém-nascidos ou pessoas com alguma redução de mobilidade. A obtenção da amostra de sangue pode gerar alguns incidentes com dano, caracterizados como eventos adversos (EA). Foram analisados os registros dos EA envolvendo os pacientes durante a punção venosa no ambiente domiciliar, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2021. As não conformidades (NC) de intercorrências registradas no sistema informatizado foram avaliadas e caracterizadas quanto ao motivo, à idade e ao desfecho dos EA. Conclusão: Os EA na coleta domiciliar resultaram em 0,8% de intercorrências envolvendo os pacientes. Nesse mesmo período, a taxa de EA nas unidades de coleta foi de 0,34%. Os principais motivos de EA foram: hematoma (51,7%), coleta com múltiplas punções (27,2%), desmaio/tontura (11,1%), dor (3,9%), amostra não coletada após três punções (1,7%), náusea/vômito (1,7%), edema (1,1%), corte com agulha (0,6%), sangramento (0,6%) e outros (0,6%). Quanto à idade, os idosos representaram 60%; adultos 16,1%; jovens 5,6%; crianças 17,2%; em 1,1%, a idade não foi informada. O desfecho dos EA resultou em 93% dos contatos efetivos, nos quais o paciente relata melhora sem necessidade de intervenção médica; em 7% dos contatos efetivos, o paciente necessitou de novas orientações, porém, sem necessidade de intervenção médica. O dano causado foi classificado como leve em 100% dos EA (sintomas leves ou quase nenhum dano considerável). Não houve dano moderado, grave e ou óbito. Esses dados demonstram, na prática, a gestão da segurança do paciente na coleta domiciliar e a efetividade do desfecho clínico.
Audience Reception: Exploring Collective Spectatorship in the Film ‘Dunki’
Authors: Reetom Rakshit  , Ghosh Ritwik
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of collective spectatorship when it comes to watching films in the cinema halls. For this purpose, the film ‘Dunki’ with star cast Shahrukh Khan, directed by Rajkumar Hirani was selected. The study has also taken into account the theory of social ontology and effect of stardom to form a premise as other factors involved in the total experience of film viewing. This study has incorporated a mixed method approach involving, quantitative analysis through survey questionnaire using snowball sampling technique, and qualitative analysis through observation method and content analysis. The findings of the study reveal that, in case of the success of the film ‘Dunki’, collective spectatorship did not play much role, rather it was the stardom and social ontological factors that contributed majorly to the success of the film. The outcome of the study suggests that collective spectatorship may not always be solely responsible towards the success of a film, rather at times, just like in case of the film ‘Dunki’, factors dependent on social ontology and stardom can play a lead role towards the success of a film.
“Future of Digital Education: Inclusive, Immersive, Equitable”
Authors: Siddiqi Majaz M.
Published: September 2024

The future of digital education is on the verge of a significant transformation, with a move towards inclusivity, immersiveness, and equity. This forward-thinking direction is fueled by the need to cater to the diverse needs of learners in a world that is increasingly interconnected and technologically advanced. In promoting inclusivity, digital education is viewed as a tool to bridge gaps and offer access to high-quality learning opportunities for individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds, locations, and abilities. On the other hand, immersiveness involves integrating cuttingedge technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into the educational experiences in order to create a more dynamic and captivating learning environment. With the potential to cross conventional boundaries, this immersive approach can transform education into an active and collaborative process. Most importantly, the future of digital education is rooted in an equity commitment that makes sure opportunities and resources are shared equally among all students. This entails using technology to break down barriers that prevent underprivileged communities from accessing education and to personalize learning experiences. It is expected that the convergence of data analytics, adaptive learning systems, and artificial intelligence will be crucial in enabling more equitable distribution of educational benefits by customizing educational content to meet the needs of individual students. As this vision comes to pass, it becomes clear that digital education will play a significant role in transforming society, promoting a culture of lifelong learning around the world, and opening doors for more diverse, immersive, and equitable learning environments.