bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO MOLECULAR DO PAPILOMA VÍRUS HUMANO E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA CLÍNICA
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Soares
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A infecção pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) possui alta transmissibilidade e atua no desenvolvimento de lesões cérvico-vaginais, bem como câncer do colo de útero. Assim, entende-se que o problema da infecção pelo HPV no Brasil representa um importante problema de saúde pública e novas discussões acerca desta problemática, são necessárias e de enorme relevância. Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever os avanços no diagnóstico molecular do Papilomavírus Humano, identificando os métodos diagnósticos moleculares mais atuais e correlacionando com a importância clínica. Metodologia: Será realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, baseada em artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2023, em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, disponíveis nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e BVS. Serão incluídos artigos que apresentem informações relevantes sobre o tema principal deste estudo e excluídos os que não estiverem em formato de artigo, forem revisões da literatura, revisões bibliográficas, fugirem da temática principal proposta ou que não estejam dentro do intervalo de tempo pré-definido. Resultados: Nesta revisão bibliográfica, foram analisados 10 artigos originais que abordaram os fatores de risco associados à infecção por sífilis congênita e mostraram que os avanços recentes no diagnóstico molecular do HPV melhoraram significativamente a detecção e o tratamento de doenças relacionadas ao HPV, particularmente cânceres. Conclusão: Esses métodos não apenas complementam, mas frequentemente superam as limitações dos exames citológicos convencionais, como o Papanicolau, especialmente em populações com risco elevado.
Efecto del Quitomax sobre las principales variables asociadas al rendimiento en el cultivo del arroz Variedad IACUBA 41
Authors: Santoya Castro Yordanis Osvaldo , González Gómez Luis Gustavo , Jiménez Arteaga María Caridad , Paz Martínez Irisneisy , Falcón Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se desarrolló en áreas de la UBPC ¨Rubén Martínez Villena”, del municipio de Yara, provincia Granma, con el objetivo de evaluar tres dosis de Quitomax en el cultivo del arroz variedad IACUBA 41, sobre un suelo Vertisol. La aplicación se realizó al inicio de la floración. Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado con tres dosis y un control. Los tratamientos fueron: tratamiento 1: 360 mg ha-1, tratamiento 2: 300 mg ha-1, tratamiento 3: 260 mg ha-1 y tratamiento 4: Control. Se evaluó la respuesta del cultivo ante la aplicación de este bioestimulante de las variables número de granos por panículas, granos vacíos, granos llenos y rendimiento. Para el análisis de los datos se empleó un análisis de varianza simple (ANOVA) y una Prueba de Comparación Múltiple de medias por Duncan para el 5 % de significación. Los mejores resultados fueron alcanzados por el Tratamiento 1 donde se aplicó la dosis de 360 mg ha-1, con un rendimiento de 6,13 t ha-1
Motivación hacia la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva en adolescentes
Authors: Anchapanta Coro Emily Alexandra
Published: January 2025

El inicio de la práctica de actividades físico-deportivas en adolescentes está impulsado por diversas motivaciones que buscan mejorar su estilo vida, sin embargo, diversas características propias de esta etapa, tales como los cambios de humor y las transformaciones constantes, pueden limitar o inhibir esa motivación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la importancia de la motivación de los adolescentes en la práctica de actividades físico-deportivas. Para ello, se utilizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA, el cual permitió descartar investigaciones que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se seleccionaron artículos en idioma español e inglés de diversas bases de datos. Los resultados revelaron que la competencia y el disfrute son motivaciones clave para la práctica de actividades físico-deportivas; además, se observó que el género influye en esta práctica, puesto que los hombres mostraron una mayor motivación que las mujeres. Se concluye en que una de las principales razones por las que los adolescentes se involucran en actividades físico-deportivas es mejorar su condición física y su aspecto, así como disfrutar de la competitividad. Sin embargo, se encontró que, con el tiempo, a medida que los adolescentes crecen, su motivación por la práctica de actividades físico-deportivas tiende a disminuir.
Predicting Urban Green Infrastructures of Ecosystem Services in Tehran Metropolitan Area Sprawl with Landsat Satellite time Series Data
Authors: Nasr Tahereh , Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri Kamran , Khedmatzadeh Ali , Najaf Mousavi Mir , Rajabi Azita
Published: January 2025

Urban green infrastructures play a crucial role in providing ecosystem services in metropolitan areas. However, the rapid urbanization and destruction of these infrastructures have become major concerns in the Tehran Metropolitan Region (TMR). This study focuses on analyzing the changes in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) to highlight the significance of urban ecosystem services. The research utilized free Landsat time-series data from 2000, 2010, and 2020 to create a TMR development dataset. The study employed cellular automata and Markov chains to demonstrate the changes in LULC and the decline of urban green infrastructures in TMR. Six validated LULC classes were selected, including built up, garden, rainfed, soil and mountain, water, and cultivation. The data indicated that TMR’s agricultural development and urban green infrastructures have increased by 21% since 2000, reaching 45% in 2020, and are expected to grow by 43% of the TMR’s total LULC until 2040. The study highlights the potential risks of overusing lands for green infrastructure development, which have been as results of human activities by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth. Furthermore, the growth of green infrastructure at the provincial level does not fully support TMR’s ecological capabilities. This study emphasizes the need for effective urban planning policies to ensure the sustainable development of urban green infrastructures and ecosystem services in metropolitan areas.
The use of learning cases in the training of educators
Authors: Alatriste Montiel Carlos Arturo , Vargas Grande Mónica
Published: January 2025

Recently, UNESCO has made a call to reimagine together our futures and build a new social contract for education that allows, on the one hand, to circumvent the disruptions that put at risk not only the future of work and democracy, but the planet itself, and, on the other hand, to build an equitable future. The social transformation required involves the transformation of education, maintaining what works, abandoning strategies that are no longer relevant, and moving towards innovation. This shift implies the redefinition of roles, the recovery of humanism and its confidence in people's potential, the promotion of collaborative and supportive pedagogies, dialogue and participation. In this sense, we report the use of a learning case in the subject Design and Financing of Educational Programs and Projects taken by 5th semester students of the degree in Educational Projects in a state public university. The results allow us to affirm that it is still a valid learning-teaching method, with potential for integral and integrative education, which favors participation, dialogue and linkage with other disciplines and sectors of society.
Organisational support for the functioning of enterprises in the context of geopolitical turbulence
Authors: Cherviakova Valentyna , Cherviakova Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The aggravation of political confrontation and economic competition between the world’s leading powers has led to the destruction of established international relations, armed conflicts, the introduction of sanctions, financial instability, and restrictions on trade and cooperation in the technological sphere, which significantly increases the complexity of conducting both local and international business. Since geopolitical risk is a relatively new and serious challenge for companies, there is a problem of investigating its theoretical aspects and developing organisational and methodological approaches to managing it at the level of business entities. This paper was devoted to the investigation of the essence of geopolitical risk, approaches to its classification, assessment, and accounting in the financial and economic activities of enterprises. The authors’ definition of geopolitical risk is formulated and its classification by forms of manifestation is proposed. A critical review of methodological approaches to quantitative and qualitative analysis of geopolitical risks was carried out. Analysis of the relationship between the levels of the geopolitical risk index and some macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine showed that the variation in the levels of gross external debt depends on the geopolitical risk index of Ukraine by 88%, the consumer price index – by 86%, direct investment from Ukraine – by 84%, direct investment in Ukraine – by 76%, the gross domestic product of Ukraine – by 90%, the official exchange rate of the UAH against the USD – by 98%. The obtained dependencies allow predicting the behaviour of economic entities depending on the dynamics of the level of geopolitical risk and developing appropriate response scenarios. Based on the recommendations of risk management experts on ensuring the functioning of enterprises in the context of geopolitical turbulence, a list of measures is proposed that companies should take to anticipate and properly consider changes in the geopolitical situation and effectively counteract the associated risks
Adaptation of accounting and audit education to the challenges of artificial intelligence
Authors: Shevchuk Vira , Radelytskyy Yuriy
Published: January 2025

The emergence of artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape of accounting and auditing education, necessitating significant adaptation to meet the challenges posed by this technological revolution. This study investigated the impact of artificial intelligence on the skillsets required for accounting and auditing professionals and explored the implications for the institutions of higher education. This study employed a qualitative research design, incorporating a systematic literature review and SWOT analysis. Findings showed that artificial intelligence enhances the efficiency, transparency, promptness, and accuracy of financial reporting, compelling accounting professionals to transition from conventional roles to more strategic functions that involve data analysis and decision-making. In auditing, artificial intelligence technologies enhance audit quality and enable auditors to focus on value-added tasks, such as risk assessment and advisory services. Despite the benefits, challenges such as resistance to change, organisational culture, workforce adaptation, privacy issues, and prohibitive costs of implementing artificial intelligence are significant barriers to integration. The findings highlighted a growing trend toward artificial intelligence adoption, with most organisations expected to implement or pilot artificial intelligence solutions soon, underscoring the need for continuous learning and skill upgrades among professionals. The results underscored the urgent need for educational reform within accounting and auditing curricula. Institutions of higher education must incorporate artificial intelligence-related competences, emphasising data analytics, critical thinking, and ethical considerations regarding technology use. Collaborative efforts among institutions of higher education, professional organisations, regulators, and the business community are vital for developing a workforce equipped to thrive in an artificial intelligence-driven environment. The practical value of this study lies in offering actionable insights for educational institutions, professional organisations, and regulatory bodies to adapt their curricula and training programmes, equipping accounting and auditing professionals with the necessary AI-related skills for future practice
Design of a connection with metal plates and screws in natural bamboo – worked example
Authors: Malkowska Dominika , Norman James , Trujillo David
Published: January 2025

One of the most popular ways to connect bamboo culms is to use dowel-type fasteners, including dowels, bolts, screws, nails and similar. This worked example presents a connection design using screws and metal plates, similar to a common connection method in timber structures.
President's end-of-year report: A year of collective engineering with purpose
Authors: de Hoog Tanya
Published: January 2025

As my year as President draws to a close, I want to take a moment to thank you for your support and trust in me as President and reflect on what we've accomplished together. 2024 has been a year of knowledge sharing, collaboration and action.
Structural Engineers Declare: collectively making an impact
Authors: Padilla-Philipps Diego , Elliott Gary , Camburn Rosie
Published: January 2025

Structural engineers have taken tangible steps towards a sustainable built environment, but accelerated progress is needed in the year ahead, argue Diego Padilla-Philipps, Gary Elliott and Rosie Camburn, to meet the scale of the crises the world faces.
The macroeconomic variables in the Seoul metropolitan area and local housing prices Analysis of Factors Affecting
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Kim Jin-myung , Lee Choon-won
Published: January 2025

Korea's real estate policy has been preparing real estate measures only with supply and demand. It is necessary to study the changes in real estate prices of macroscopic economic variables. This is because the real estate market is complex and affected by various external factors.
Unlike previous studies, this study analyzed the effects of macroeconomic variables on apartment houses in the metropolitan area and apartment houses in the non-metropolitan area, and the results of the study using the cointegration test, Granger causal variables, and impact response analysis are as follows. In the case of houses in the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, the amount of money and the housing jeonse price index, which are macroscopic economic variables, are commonly affected, but there is a difference in the magnitude and timing of their influence.
Mortgage interest rates and loan amounts initially had a negative effect, but it was concluded that even if interest rates and loan amounts increased over time, the actual transaction price index of houses in the metropolitan area rose. The real transaction price index of houses in the non-metropolitan area was also found to have a close effect on the mortgage interest rate and average income per household.
A Case Analysis on the Dong-Seo Satack in Residential Feng-Shui : Focused on the Bonmyeonggung of the Residents
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Lee Da-kyung , Park Mun-su
Published: January 2025

This study is a case analysis that combines the east and west houses and the main palace of a person living in the space in Yangtaek Pungsu, and attempts to confirm the relationship between the location of the living space and the resident's main palace. For this, the spatial analysis used three-axis geomagnetic measurement equipment (HMR-2300, Honeywell) for the Yangtaek residence (housing) space, the resident's main palace was grafted to the measured residential (housing) space, and the arrangement of the space reflected the view that it provides beneficial energy to residents.
The research results are as follows. First, a verb house is to expect honor, a private house is to expect wealth, and a mixed house can be ugly. Second, it is better to live in the area organized according to the verb tax theory for the same person, and the signer in the area organized according to the narrative tax theory. Third, a standard model that can be refreshed through the harmony of the resident's main palace and living space was presented. In the end, the method of opening the space from the perspective of the east and west housing theory is to balance and harmonize with each other by arranging and positioning spaces according to the resident's main palace.
An Analysis of the Causal Relationship between Community Consciousness and Housing Satisfaction of Apartment Residents
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Industry Society, Shin Chongshup , Kim Seunghee
Published: January 2025

For apartment in Seoul, housing convenience, safety, and conflict between residents coexist. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of apartment residents, housing physical characteristics, and housing satisfaction, and to suggest a plan for community life. The results of this study are as follows. In the analysis of the relationship between apartment residents' sense of community and housing satisfaction, the first is the restoration of neighborhood relationships. In the analysis of community consciousness, a sense of belonging, solidarity, and intimacy were found to be important factors. Restoration of neighborhood relations can be said to be the main solution to the problem of conflict in apartment community life. Second, the social maturity of apartment residents is necessary, and social maturity refers to the change of certain desirable behavior in society. Housing in apartments is closely correlated with housing satisfaction not only with basic 'dining, dining, and drinking', but also with family happiness and consideration among neighbors. A tired residential environment in which people do not get happy in the residence or do not get along well with their neighbors has a negative effect on housing satisfaction. In the meantime, if society has grown by placing emphasis on physical development, it is time to balance it with the mental aspect in the future. In terms of housing satisfaction, if we have tried to improve housing satisfaction in terms of the operation of the complex, facilities, and the environment outside the complex, housing satisfaction should also be discussed from a mental perspective such as community consciousness such as neighborhood, community culture, and community environment.
Effect of Adding Teak Charcoal as a Filler on the Performance of the Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC)
Authors: Lucky Setyawan  , Sholichin Ibnu , Utomo Nugroho
Published: January 2025

The filler in asphalt concrete layers usually uses Portland cement, whose raw materials are limestone and clay, these resources are limited and cannot be renewed. Therefore, teak wood charcoal can be an alternative filler. Charcoal contains non-polar carbon compounds, such as asphalt, which have adhesive properties to hold different particles together. So, in this research, it is hoped that teak wood charcoal can be used as a filler in accordance with the General Specifications of Bina Marga 2018 Revision 2. This research uses variations in filler levels of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. Based on the Marshall test results, the optimum asphalt content value was 6.40% and the optimum filler content value was 0.58%. The addition of teak charcoal as a filler increases the stability, Marshall Quotient, VIM and VMA values, but reduces the flow and VFA values. In conclusion, the addition of teak charcoal as a filler to the AC-WC mixture can increase the strength of the road pavement, but excessive use can make the road pavement porous and damaged.
Safety Leadership Penerapan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Dalam Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan Gedung Teater Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Betty Hariyani
Published: January 2025

Safety Leadership merupakan proses interaksi antara pemimpin dan pekerja untuk mencapai tujuan  keselamatan  yang  sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan proyek. Safety  Leadership Penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Dalam Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus  Pembangunan  Gedung  Teater  Kabupaten  Karanganyar),  penelitian  untuk  mencari pengaruh safety leadership PT. Bettindo Bintang Perkasa terhadap perilaku keselamatan pekerja, mengetahui kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan pekerja dalam memakai Alat Pelindung Diri, khususnya pekerja pada ketinggian. Metodologi penelitian membahas rancangan, variabel penelitian & definisi operasional, serta teknik pengumpulan & analisis data. Langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari lembar checklist observasi dan wawancara. Hasil  dan  Analisa  penelitian  menyajikan kajian evaluasi penerapan prosedur kerja Kesehatan dan  Keselamatan  Kerja,  evaluasi  kesesuaian  teknik  aman  bekerja  di  ketinggian,  penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri &  perangkat  penahan jatuh  serta tenaga  kerja  bekerja  pada ketinggian.
ANALISIS METODE PERCEPATAN TIME COST TRADE OFF PADA PROYEK REVITALISASI TERMINAL PENUMPANG TIPE A BOBOTSARI
Authors: M. Afif Salim  , Defri Dwista Rahma
Published: January 2025

Proyek Peningkatan/Revitalisasi Terminal Penumpang Tipe A Bobotsari mengalami hambatan di lapangan yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran manajemen konstruksi untuk pengawasan proyek demi mencapai hasil yang optimal. Tindakan yang diambil adalah merencanakan dan menganalisis estimasi waktu dan biaya konstruksi pada pekerjaan struktur dengan penambahan jam kerja dan tenaga kerja menggunakan metode time cost trade off dengan bantuan software Primavera Project Planner P6 agar proyek dapat selesai tepat waktu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, estimasi waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur dengan metode time cost trade off adalah 124 hari kalender, yang lebih cepat  9 hari kalender dibandingkan durasi normal (133 hari kalender). Biaya yang timbul akibat penambahan jam kerja sebesar Rp2.641.480.280,00 yang lebih besar Rp97.126.530,00 dibandingkan biaya normal (Rp2.544.353.750,00), dan biaya akibat penambahan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp2.554.488.416,00 yang lebih besar Rp10.134.666,00 dibandingkan biaya normal (Rp2.544.353.750,00).
Vibrational Spectroscopic Analysis of Six New Hexafluorosilicate Salts Containing Different Amino Acids
Authors: Tonoyan Gayane S.
Published: January 2025

Vibrational spectra of six new hexafluorosilicate salts (b-AlaH)(BetH)SiF6·H2O (I), (β-AlaH)(l-ProH)SiF6 (II), (β-AlaH)(l-ProH···l-Pro)SiF6 (III), (BetH)(BetH···Sar)SiF6·H2O (IV), (GlyH···DMG)2SiF6 (V), and (DMGH···Sar)2SiF6 (VI), containing different amino acids (glycine (Gly), sarcosine (Sar), dimethylglycine (DMG), betaine (Bet), β-alanine (β-Ala) and l-proline (l-Pro)) are typically recorded and discussed on the basis of their structures. The presence of cations, dimeric cations with short hydrogen bonds, and hexafluorosilicate anions is reflected in the spectra.
A Comprehensive Review of Spectroscopic Techniques for Lithium-Ion Battery Analysis
Authors: Workman Jerome
Published: January 2025

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are critical for a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems. Enhancing the performance, safety, and lifespan of LIBs requires the application of various analytical techniques across the LIBs creation and utilization stages of research and development, manufacturing, performance testing, quality control, safety testing, and recycling/remediation. Among analytical techniques used, spectroscopic methods play a pivotal role in the characterization and evaluation of LIB materials. Commonly used spectroscopic techniques in LIB analysis include inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), micro-discharge optical emission spectroscopy (MDOES), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), fluorescence spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. These analytical tools are essential for elucidating the structural, compositional, and electrochemical properties of materials used in LIBs, thereby contributing significantly to the advancement of battery performance, safety, and longevity. This review provides an overview of LIB technology, and the spectroscopic techniques employed in LIB analysis.
Raman Microscopy for Characterizing Defects in SiC
Authors: Adar Fran
Published: January 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide bandgap semiconductor that is being developed for use in high-power integrated circuits because its large electronic indirect bandgap enables it to carry high currents without overheating. SiC is actually an interesting material. Its cubic phase has the same tetrahedral structure as silicon (Si), diamond, and germanium (Ge), with the important difference being that the two atoms in the unit cell are different. However, of greater interest is that there are many related polymorphs in which differences in the stacking order of the cubic (111) planes of SiC bilayers (that can be visualized as rotations around the [111] axis of the cubic cell), result in hexagonal and rhombohedral phases—many of them depending on the periodicity of the repeating planes. The reason that so many phases are possible is that the nearest neighbors are always the same, which means that the nearest neighbor interactions are almost the same in all structures. This is academically quite interesting, but it also has important implications in growing single crystals or films on which devices can be built—there can be local islands or defects that would interfere with a device’s performance, in part because the bandgaps of different polymorphs are different, but also because defects will interfere with electron flow. Because there is a different Raman signature for each of the polymorphs as well as the contaminants, Raman microscopy is an ideal tool for analyzing the structure of these materials as well as identifying possible contaminants that would also interfere with performance. In addition, there are characteristics in the Raman signature that reveal doping levels when n > 2x1016, thus providing an additional source of information for qualifying materials for integrated circuits.
Assessment of Self-incompatibility and the Different Modes of Pollination on Seed Set and Yield of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.)
Authors: B Gagan , G Eswarappa
Published: January 2025

The movement pattern of Apis species of honey bees Viz., Apis cerana F., Apis florea F. and Apis mellifera L. recorded during their foraging period revealed that they visited either pin or thrum morph, vice-versa thus bringing the effective cross pollination of both the flower morphs. Among the hand cross-pollinated treatments pollen from pin morph to thrum morph and pollen from thrum morph to pin morph was compatible and resulted in 100 per cent seed set. The weight of seed varied among treatments with a maximum when thrum morph was hand cross-pollinated with pollen from pin morph. Effect of different modes of pollination on seed set and yield attributing characters of buckwheat flowers revealed that maximum flower drop was recorded in control and Tetragonula iridipennis Smith pollination as compared to plots of open pollination, A. cerana pollination and A. mellifera pollination. The weight of 1000 seeds were maximum in plots pollinated with A. cerana pollination compared to the plots pollinated by A. mellifera and T. iridipennis Smith. The flower drops and fruit set in the respective treatments proved that, the pollinating agents, especially honey bees, viz., A. cerana, A. mellifera and A. florea are very much essential for effective pollination, fertilization and maximizing seed set and yield attributing parameters.
Estrategias empresariales en las pymes para hacer frente a la inflación
Authors: Molina Galicia Wilberth Alfredo , Pérez Santiago Aarón Antonio
Published: January 2025

La inflación en México ha sido en los últimos años moderada debido a que aumenta en un porcentaje anual no mayor al 10% de acuerdo a los datos proporcionados por INPC por lo que año con año se ven afectados los precios de los productos vendidos por los comerciantes en los cuales tienen que emplear estrategias para no incrementar demasiado el precio que ocasiones una disminución de la demanda y por consecuencia disminuye su participación en el mercado. Este proyecto identificará las estrategias empleadas por las empresas que les ha permitido lograr su permanencia en el mercado. Por la metodología de la investigación documental se documentaron estrategias empleadas para mitigar la inflación. Como resultado se plantean  las estrategias empresariales que pueden emplear las pymes  para afrontar la inflación misma que les permitirán estar en el mercado a través del tiempo generando las ganancias requeridas para no operar en pérdidas económicas.
Factors Effecting Holding Period Of Construction Material Company Stocks In Indonesia
Authors: Shara Fauziah , Harianti Ati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of bid-ask spread, market value, stock price, and return variance on the holding period. The research employs a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of construction material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2022. Data collection was conducted using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a selected sample of 144. This study was tested using panel data regression analysis techniques. The result shows the p-values for market value, stock price, and return variance are each below the significant level of 0.05, indicating that these variables have a statistically significant impact on the holding period of stocks. Both market value and return variance show a negative relationship with the holding period. Additionally, the F-Statistic value exceeds the critical value from the F-distribution (f-table), suggesting that bid ask spread, market value, stock price, and return variance collectively have a significant influence on the holding period of company stocks.
Pragmatic Aspect of English Fake News Discourse
Authors: Kozlova Viktoriia , Posna Alona
Published: January 2025

This article explores the pragmatic aspect of English fake news discourse as a communicative phenomenon aimed at disseminating false or misleading information to influence public opinion and shape specific outcomes. The English fake news discourse is characterized by fabricated or distorted facts, provocative headlines, and an emotional manipulation strategy designed to elicit targeted responses from readers. The study examines vital typological features, including sensationalist headlines, parameters of authorship and source, lack of facts and verified information, emotionally charged language, thematic eclecticism, and manipulative strategy implementation. Through these elements, fake news discourse fosters distrust within society and exploits its functional specificity to present itself as legitimate news while embedding disinformation. The article delves into this discourse's tactical aspects, particularly its manipulative strategy. The research focuses on core tactics in fake news discourse, which include the tactic of emotional appeal, the tactic of justification for the truthfulness of the narrative, the tactic of redirecting blame to others, the tactic of referencing authority, the tactic of indirect criticism, the tactic of providing inaccurate information, the tactic of hinting, the tactic of threats, and the tactic involving black humor. Each tactic is strategically chosen to exert a psychological impact, aiming to alter readers' perceptions and beliefs. The specific linguistic and stylistic means and devices that enhance the effectiveness of manipulation and influence within these tactics are revealed and analyzed.
Optimisation of Learning and Development of Cognitive Skills through the Use of Integrated Technologies of Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence among Students
Authors: Sobolenko Lyubov , Davydiuk Alla , Kornieva Vita , Lopatynska Iryna , Bazyl Olena
Published: January 2025

Considering the innovative development of education, introducing various technologies has become an urgent issue. One of them is virtual reality and artificial intelligence technologies, which can potentially form an innovative, personally oriented space. This article aims to determine the role of integrated VR and AI technologies in optimising learning and forming cognitive skills. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 25 teachers and 176 students (201 participants). All of them were previously trained in an integrated system of technologies, which involved AI and VR. The selection of persons is purposeful. All participants were previously familiar with the use of technology. The primary research tool is a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to understand these technologies' frequency of use and effectiveness. Separate questions were formed on a Likert scale (from 1 to 5). Excel software was used for data processing and analysis. The results demonstrate these technologies' effectiveness in optimising the learning space. It is also emphasised that they ensure the implementation of training based on a person-oriented approach and contribute to developing practical skills. In addition, these tools also affect the formation of critical thinking, skills of analysis, synthesis, spatial representation, attention, etc. The conclusions emphasise the importance of using these technologies to form cognitive skills. Separate recommended solutions regarding their further use are also proposed, particularly the creation of special technological departments for quick response to technical problems and the implementation of additional digital qualifications for teachers.
Development Research Framework for Designing Functions Class Using Desmos
Authors: Peni Nur Robiah Nofikusumawati , Dewi Dini Asri Kusnia
Published: January 2025

Technology-enhanced learning aids are playing a more and bigger role in the constantly changing world of mathematics education. This paper introduced a comprehensive research framework aiming to revolutionise the design of functions classes through innovative Desmos application. The main goal was to develop research framework for Functions classes utilising Desmos as a tool. To actively involve students in the learning process of the framework, creative approaches for incorporating this technology tool into the curriculum were offered. Its interactive and dynamic characteristics were specifically highlighted. The framework was built on the ideas of design-based research and included iterative planning, design, implementation, and evaluation procedures. In the given investigation, the challenges faced by educators in teaching Functions, including the need for increased student engagement and the difficulty in visualising abstract mathematical concepts were uncovered. Significant findings from this study reveal that the integration of Desmos into Functions classes significantly improves student engagement, fosters a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts, and promotes problem-solving skills. Moreover, educators reported increased enthusiasm among students and a more enjoyable learning experience. The implications of this study are profound for the future of mathematics education. By harnessing the potential of Desmos, educators can design dynamic, captivating, and productive functions classes that align closely with curriculum objectives. Our findings demonstrated that Desmos can be a catalyst for more engaging and effective mathematics instruction, thereby shaping a brighter future for students and educators alike.
Impact of Error Analysis Techniques on Mathematics’ Assimilation among a Cohort of Struggling Secondary School Students
Authors: Olaseni Vivian Morenike , Saziwa Themba
Published: January 2025

There has been an increasing number of mathematics failures among secondary school students in Africa in the past few years, specifically in Nigeria, as 20% of candidates who sat for the West African Certificate Examination failed in 2023 and an increasing percentage of 27% in 2024. However, there have been diverse attempts by different scholars and policymakers to salvage the situation, but not much success has been achieved. This study, therefore, investigated the impact/effectiveness of Error Analysis Techniques (EAT) on mathematics assimilation among struggling students in a selected secondary school. The study employed a Quasi-experimental research design and purposive sampling method to assign the study participants to different study groups (1 control and 2 experimental groups). Twenty-six (N = 26) participants were selected to participate in the study based on the inclusion criteria. The study's outcome revealed that Error Analysis Techniques significantly increased students’ assimilation/understanding of problematic mathematical calculations. Furthermore, participants in experimental groups 1 and 2 showed better assimilation after the experiment than participants in the control group. The study, therefore, concluded that EAT is efficacious in improving mathematics understanding for struggling students. The limitations and recommendations of the study were further discussed.
Education and Resilience in the Context of War: Challenges and Solutions in Ukraine
Authors: Pustovoichenko Dariia , Matkivskyi Mykola , Petrovska Kateryna , Kornieva Inna , Solomakha Oleh
Published: January 2025

The presented study aims to analyse the challenges and adaptations within Ukraine's education system during the ongoing war, focusing on educators, learners, and educational administrators. This cross-sectional research addresses critical themes, including the continuity of education, the role of educators in fostering resilience, the impact of international aid, and the psychosocial consequences of the conflict. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with 89 respondents, purposively sampled from educators, learners, and educational administrators. Invitations were disseminated via educational and social networks, and interviews were conducted online. The findings highlight significant challenges, such as unequal access to digital resources, psychological stress among participants, and gaps in teacher training. International aid and innovative teaching tools were found to be crucial but require better coordination to address disparities in conflict-affected regions. The study identifies successful practices, including hybrid learning models and psychosocial support programmes, emphasising the need for systemic investment in digital infrastructure and comprehensive teacher training. Recommendations are directed at stakeholders, including policymakers and international organisations, aiming to strengthen support systems, enhance global partnerships, and develop strategies for long-term recovery. This study underscores the critical role of education in fostering resilience and societal stability in times of crisis.
Impact of School Integration on Socio-Adaptive Behaviors in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Achachera Asma
Published: January 2025

It has been shown that students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) present behavioural, communication, and socialisation difficulties that hinder their social adaptation. Fortunately, these obstacles may be overcome by integrating into a typical environment. The present study aims to determine, on the one hand, whether the schooling of children with ASD can modify their socio-adaptive behaviours,  including communication, socialisation, motor skills, and daily living skills and, on the other hand, if the children’s age, gender, ASD level of severity, and type of provided support can influence the changes that occur in these adaptive behaviours. To achieve these objectives, it was deemed appropriate to conduct a longitudinal study on a sample of 18 primary school students with ASD selected using a purposive sampling technique. The socio-adaptive behaviours of these students were assessed twice over one year using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) II. They were evaluated first at time T1 (the beginning of school integration, at the start of the school year) and then at time T2 (the end of school integration, after one school year). The study's findings indicated that socio-adaptive behaviours' subdomains were significantly improved at time T2. However, the play, leisure, and social adaptation subdomains showed no significant changes. According to the descriptive analysis and effect size results, these changes can be influenced by the type of support, the severity level of autism spectrum disorder, and the age and gender of children, even though the statistical analysis did not show any significant differences. However, these results cannot be generalised because the student sample size considered in this study is not large enough.
An Azerbaijani Adaptation of the School Burnout Inventory: Relations among School Burnout, Academic Self-Efficacy, School Satisfaction, Distress, and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Asadov Fuad , Zalova Nuriyeva Ulkar , Rustamova Narinj , Abbasova Gulgun
Published: January 2025

The role of school burnout is of utmost importance in contemporary educational environments. The primary objective of this research was to adapt the School Burnout Inventory to suit the context of Azerbaijani adolescents and investigate the correlations between school burnout, school satisfaction, academic self-efficacy, psychological distress, and life satisfaction. The study collected data through quantitative survey research using a sample of 1852 adolescents (1067 females and 785 males) from Azerbaijan using a simple random sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used in Google Forms to survey and assess the adolescents' perceptions of how psychological distress, academic self-efficacy and school/life satisfaction influence school burnout. The adaptation procedure encompassed the utilisation of confirmatory factor analysis, criterion-related validity evaluations, and reliability assessments. Furthermore, mediational analysis was employed using PROCESS macro to examine the associations between school burnout, psychological distress, and school/life satisfaction. The findings from the confirmatory factor analysis within AMOS Graphics 24 indicated that the questionnaire consisted of 9 questions, representing three school-related dimensions. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that the questionnaire showed a satisfactory fit. The scale exhibited acceptable levels of reliability coefficients for an overall score in STATA 15. Moreover, the results revealed significant positive relationships between school burnout and psychological distress while demonstrating negative connections with academic self-efficacy, school satisfaction and life satisfaction. Finally, the study's findings indicated that psychological distress mediated the relationship between school burnout and school/life satisfaction. These collective findings highlight the psychometric qualities of the Azerbaijani version of the School Burnout Inventory, indicating its noteworthy nature.
The Impact of Competence and Person-Organization Fit (Po-Fit) on Performance Through Organizational Commitment Mediation
Authors: Dewi Kadek Asri Susanti , Gama Agus Wahyudi Salasa , Agung Anak Agung Putu
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationships between employee competence, Person-Organization Fit (P-O Fit), organisational commitment, and employee performance, focusing on the mediating role of organisational commitment. Using a sample of 66 employees from the Klungkung II Health Center, selected through a questionnaire-based sampling method, the research adopts Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a variance-based Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The findings reveal that although competence positively influences organisational commitment, the effect is insignificant. In contrast, P-O Fit has a significant positive impact on organisational commitment. Competence substantially enhances employee performance, while P-O Fit unexpectedly negatively influences performance. Organisational commitment does not mediate the effect of competence on performance, but it partially mediates the relationship between P-O Fit and performance. The study highlights the differential impacts of competence and P-O Fit on performance, providing practical insights for improving employee alignment with organisational goals.
Organisational and Methodological Guidelines for the Questionnaire “Gender Dimensions in Legal Practice
Authors: Telman Anatoliy
Published: January 2025

The gender dimensions within the modern legal system focus on two key approaches: institutional-conceptual and human-oriented. This article examines gender aspects in legal practice through the development of the questionnaire "Gender Dimensions in Legal Practice," aiming to provide a methodological framework for analysing gender policy outcomes in the legal community. The study employs general scientific methods and comparative analysis of similar surveys to address current demands and model appropriate organisational tools. Key findings highlight institutional and functional characteristics of gender dimensions in legal practice. The Gender Policy Committee of the National Bar Association of Ukraine plays a crucial role in advancing gender policy strategies aligned with equality and justice. The study details the organisational and methodological specifics of creating a gender-oriented questionnaire, including developing a respondent profile that captures legal practitioners' personal and professional characteristics. The questionnaire groups gender-related questions into three clusters: understanding gender issues within the legal system, perceptions of gender aspects in legal practice, and the role of legal professionals in cases involving gender components. The article’s practical significance lies in structuring elements to identify gender-related challenges faced by legal professionals. By proposing professional-conceptual and human-oriented characteristics, the study lays the groundwork for surveys addressing gender dimensions in legal practice. Future research includes large-scale surveys and analyses to inform strategies for advancing gender policy.