bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Inovasi Kebijakan Pendirian Rumah Restorative Justice Pada Tingkat Desa di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sugiarto Kantrey , Udjiwati Lulus , Anwar Khoyrul
Published: December 2023

Salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur yang telah menerapkan inovasi kebijakan restorative justice adalah Kabupaten Madiun. Kebijakan ini bertujuan agar dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana ditingkat desa melalui dialog dan musyawarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prospek pelaksanaan inovasi kebijakan pendirian rumah restorative justice di Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Analisa data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui: pengumpulan data, penilaian data, interpretasi data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: rumah restorative justice di Kabupaten Madiun dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik pada tingkat desa dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kasus dan pelaku, Pengambilan keputusan untuk penyelesaian kasus melalui rumah restorative justice ialah karena adanya keinginan berdamai para pihak dan kasus dalam pidana kategori tidak pidana ringan dengan proses mediasi secara musyawarah, Rumah restorative justice juga dilaksanakan berdasarkan pemulihkan kerugian, baik kerugian yang diderita oleh korban maupun kerugian yang ditanggung oleh masyarakat, dan pelaksanaan kebijakan restorative justice dapat dikatakan telah terlaksana secara ideal yaitu melibatkan sedikitnya tiga pokok pemangku kepentingan diantaranya korban, pelaku, dan civil society atau masyarakat dalam menentukan penyelesaian perkara.
Kategori Unggulan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Pasca Covid-19 dan Pengelompokan Kabupaten Kota Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Lismiana Lismiana , Tanur Erwin , Uli Sitanggang Yuliana Ria
Published: December 2023

Penentuan kategori unggulan sangat penting dilakukan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kategori unggulan sebelum dan setelah pandemi covid-19 di Sumatera Selatan menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Shift Share. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota berdasarkan kontribusi PDRB-nya menggunakan K-Means Clustering. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kategori unggulan sebelum pandemi adalah Pertambangan; Pengadaan Air, dan Real Estat. Saat pandemi, kontribusi pertanian justru mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya Sehingga setelah pandemi covid-19 terjadi, kategori Pertanian, Pertambangan, dan Real Estat menjadi kategori unggulan. Pengelompokan kabupaten/kota menghasilkan tiga klaster. Klaster yang memiliki kontribusi PDRB paling rendah berada pada klaster 1 dengan anggota mencapai 14 dari 17 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Selatan, klaster yang memiliki kontribusi PDRB sangat tinggi berada pada klaster 2 sebanyak 1 kabupaten/kota dan sisanya memiliki kontribusi PDRB tinggi berada pada klaster 3 sebanyak 2 kabupaten/kota. Kategori pertanian menjadi kategori basis dan prospektif pada 64 persen anggota di klaster 1. Pemerintah sebaiknya mengutamakan peningkatan kategori unggulan terutama pertanian untuk mendorong perekonomian di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) MINA ASTA MADANI
Authors: Yeni Yeni Yasyah Sinaga , Harunurasyid
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani apakah berajalan dengan baik atau tidak. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. kemudian data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif anaisis. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan telah ditemukan bahwa kelompok pembudidaya ikan POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani belum menjalankan fungsi-fungsi manajemen secara baik. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari perencanaan yang belum tersusun secara baik, sehingga fungsi manajemen yang lain seperti pelaksanaan pengorganisasian tidak berjalan dengan baik pula. Di dalam pengorganisasian masih terdapat hak tanggung jawab serta wewenang yang belum dijalankan secara maksimal. POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani juga belum memiliki target-target pencapaian yang menjadi visi misi untuk memotivasi organisasi lebih baik.

Kata kunci: Fungsi, Manajemen, Budidaya Ikan

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani management functions is running well or not. This research uses qualitative methods with observation, interview and documentation techniques. then this data was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Based on the method used, it was found that the POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani fish cultivator group had not carried out management functions properly. This can be seen from plans that have not been arranged properly, so that other management functions such as organizing implementation do not run well either. In organizing, there are still rights, responsibilities and authorities that have not been exercised optimally. POKDAKAN Mina Asta Madani also does not have achievement targets which become a vision and mission to motivate the organization to be better.

Keywords: Function, Management, Fish Cultivation
Enumerating Diamond Cuts
Authors:   Gemological Institute of America, Conant Jim
Published: December 2023

We present an algorithm for enumerating all possible faceting arrangements of dihedrally symmetric diamond cuts. We first separate the question into enumerating crowns and pavilions. In each case, the method involves enumerating all plausible graphs within a fundamental domain, and then checking for planarity and triconnectivity using the Tutte spring embedding. Such graphs can be lifted to three dimensional convex crowns or pavilions via the Maxwell-Cremona correspondence.
Note on Some New (n, m)-Type Bounds for Graph Energy
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia, Gutman Ivan , Redžepović Izudin ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, Serbia, Pantović Sara ,   Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: December 2023

The classical results by McClelland (1971) and Koolen & Moluton (2001) provide upper bounds for graph energy in terms of number of vertices (n) and number of edges (m). Recently, in MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 79 (2018) and 91 (2024), new such (n, m)-type bounds were communicated. In this paper, we analyze these bounds and find that one is identical to the Koolen– Moulton bound, whereas the other is inferior to it.
Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF) in Assessing the Efficacy of Dental Floss as An Adjunct to Toothbrushing
Authors: Gujjari Sheela Kumar
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objective of this was to determine the of adjunctive usage of interdental mechanical aids along with educational, preventive and motivational actions on plaque reduction using Quantitative Light- induced Fluorescence (QLF-D) in motivated and non- motivated individuals.

Materials and Method: 25 dental students were selected for this study, clinical indices, and QLF-D scores were recorded for all, after which they were divided into two groups. All the participants were given standardized toothbrushes and toothpaste. One group was asked to follow the regular oral hygiene methods while the other group was asked to use toothbrushes and floss along with instructions to use them for three weeks. After said period, the participants reported to the clinic and clinical indices and QLF-D scores were recorded again. The data was collected and subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: The statistically significant intragroup difference was noted in groups. When comparing the plaque reduction three weeks post-intervention, the Simple Plaque Score (SPS) score showed a significant difference, whereas, the red fluorescence did not show any significant difference.

Conclusion: According to the results obtained, we can conclude that patient education using

QLF-D was effective as interdental plaque can be visualized by the patients and effectively cleaned using interdental aids like floss, which is difficult with clinical indices alone. So QLF- D can be an effective educational and motivational tool.
Analisis Permintaan Objek Wisata Tebing Breksi Kabupaten Sleman dengan Pendekatan Individual Travel Cost Method
Authors: Zahra Ani Irvani Yatuz
Published: December 2023

Wisata Tebing Breksi merupakan wisata yang tidak terbentuk secara alami melainkan berasal dari bukit batu biasa yang menjelma akibat terkikis aktivitas penambangan bahan material bangunan oleh warga setempat selama bertahun-tahun dan menjadi sumber mata pencaharian warga.Akses jalan menuju wisata ini sangat mudah dijangkau oleh wisatawan dari luar pulau maupun luar daerah,dapat dikatakan wisata Tebing Breksi ini berada ditengah kota yang dimana dapat melihat objek wisata lainnya dari atas Tebing. Lalu pemandangan di malam hari menjadi keunggulan yang ditawarkan Tebing Breksi karena dapat melihat lampu-lampu malam hari Ibukota Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan,biaya perjalanan, pendidikan, dan fasilitas terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisatawan di objek wisata Tebing Breksi dengan menggunakan metode Individual Travel Cost pada objek wisata Tebing Breksi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode random sampling yang dilakukan dengan cara memilih secara acak wisatawan yang mengunjungi objek wisata Tebing Breksi. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 23 analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh positif yaitu pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing Breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,260 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Biaya perjalanan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing Breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,289 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap frekuensi kunjungan wisata Tebing breksi dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,042 dan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,000.
 
Breksi Cliff Tourism is a man-made tourist attraction created by the erosion of mining activities for building materials by local residents over the years. It has now become a source of livelihood for residents. The tourist attraction is easily accessible by road and is located in the middle of the city, providing visitors with a panoramic view of other tourist attractions from the top of the cliff. At night, visitors can enjoy the night lights of the capital. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of income, travel costs, education, and facilities on the frequency of tourist visits to the Tebing Breksi tourist attraction using the Individual method. The research was carried out by randomly selecting tourists who visited the Breksi Cliff tourist attraction. The SPSS 23 software was used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that income, travel costs, and education had a positive effect on the frequency of tourist visits to the Breksi Cliff. Income had a coefficient value of 0.260 and a significance value of 0.000. Travel costs had a coefficient value of 0.289 and a significance value of 0.000. Education had a coefficient value of 0.042 and a significance value of 0.000.
Evaluating High School Students' Views on Online Learning with Meeting Apps during COVID-19
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Maulidiyah Nabilla Ryca
Published: December 2023

This descriptive qualitative research aims to explore students' experiences in online learning via meeting applications. The purposive sampling method was used to select 11 members of the "Ryca Study Group" as respondents. The interview results show that online learning through meeting applications has become the new norm during the Covid-19 pandemic. The majority of students feel able to understand some subjects well, but there are also technical challenges and a lack of direct interaction with teachers and classmates. Some students are happy with the flexibility of time and accessibility of online learning, while others feel less motivated and experience boredom. In improving online learning, students suggested more interesting material, use of on-cam features for better interaction, and more active teacher involvement. By combining these suggestions, schools can continue to improve the quality of online learning and provide a better learning experience for students.
Analysis of factors affecting the welfare of farmers and craftsmen in Naga village, Neglasari village, subdistrict, Tasikmalaya regency
Authors: Supriyadi Encep , Dewanti Diah Setyawati , Mubarrok Wafiyulloh
Published: December 2023

This research has an important meaning to assess the welfare side of agriculture and craftsmen, which will later be seen as elements that affect the welfare of farmers and craftsmen. This study aims to determine the level of welfare of farmers and craftsmen in Naga Village, Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method in this study is qualitative. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques using purposive sampling methods. The data is processed using qualitative analysis tools, namely atlas.ti and SWOT analysis. The results of this study found that the level of welfare of farmers and craftsmen is influenced by the amount of production and income of farmers and craftsmen themselves. The problem of farmers in Naga Village currently carrying out agricultural productivity is the lack of help from people to help harvest rice. As for the craftsmen, no serious problems were found, it's just that if there is no bamboo, they have to wait first. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the government, farmers and craftsmen are important cooperate in increasing the productivity of agriculture and craftsmen in Naga Village.
Pemetaan Pemahaman Konsep Analisis Pengukuran Fisika dan Mekanika Analitik Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Tahun Pertama
Authors: Nur’Aini Latiifah , Putri Faradiva Anggraena , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2023

Physics education study program students should have a high level of understanding of physics concepts. However, in reality the level of understanding of physics concepts for students in physics education study programs is still low. The aim of this research is to determine the distribution of students' level of conceptual understanding in the physics education study program in their first year. The research method used by the author is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted on 43 Class C Physics Education study program students Class C of 2022 in their first year studying at Yogyakarta State University. The results of this research show that the level of conceptual understanding of Physics Education study program students in the Physics Measurement Analysis (APF) and Analytical Mechanics courses is very different in their first year of study with the average UAS score in the APF course being 2.89 and in the Analytical Mechanics course of 9.04. Therefore, alternatives are needed to improve and equalize student understanding of concepts in courses in the Physics Education study program, one of which is by improving the quality of teaching and organization in the learning process, increasing student involvement in learning physics, using effective learning methods to increase understanding. physics concepts, as well as increasing collaboration between students, lecturers and institutions in increasing understanding of physics concepts.
INVESTIGATION OF ELLAGIC ACID IN HUMAN COLON CANCER CELLS
Authors: ÇINAR Muhammed Ali , KARABAĞ Doç. Dr. Funda
Published: December 2023

Cancer is seen as one of the most important and deadly diseases of our time. Colon cancer, which is one of the cancer types and ranks second in cancer-related deaths, is the second most common cancer type in men and the fourth most common cancer type in women. Ellagic acid is a plant phytochemical that can be obtained from fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, raspberries, and hazelnuts and is very important for human health. In order to understand the effects of ellagic acid on human colon cancer, different doses of ellagic acid were applied. In the proliferation study, ellagic acid was applied to CCL-233 cells at concentrations of 5 µM, 10 µM, 25 µM, 50 µM and 100 µM. Cell death was observed with an increase in applied ellagic acid concentration. The semi-lethal dose (LD50) was determined to be 40 µM. For PARP and VEGF studies, different doses of ellagic acid were applied to human colon cancer cells, which consequently showed a decrease in both values.
The Effect of CAMELS Ratio on Banking Distress in Private Banking Sector Listed on The IDX Period 2020 – 2022
Authors: Vandana Adelia Dinda Ayu , Kautsar Achmad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of CAMELS ratio analysis (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk) on Banking Distress in the private banking sector that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 – 2021. The object of this research is 31 private banks, and the data collection technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data source needed in the research is secondary data, which is annual financial statements from Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research is conclusive on causality by using the Logistic Regression Analysis technique on IBM SPSS tools version 29 software. The result shows that the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) have a positively significant effect on Banking Distress, while Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Rate Risk (IRR) have no significant effect on Banking Distress. This study can be a valuable reference for banking sectors in avoiding indicators leading to banking distress. Future researchers can develop the elements from this research, including a more expansive period of interval, carrying more varied independent variables from external factors, and using other more accurate models.
Analysis of the Physical Condition of Long-Term Wushu Sanda Athletes PON Athletes of North Sumatra Province in Facing the North Sumatra / Aceh National Sports Week XXI Year 2024
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Ahmad Nadhira Yasmine , . Sumaryanti ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The purpose behind this study is to determine the state and readiness of the long-term physical condition of wushu sanda athletes from PON North Sumatra Province in facing the XXI North Sumatra National Sports Week in 2024. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with information or data collection strategies using survey and test methods. The subjects of the study were all long-term wushu sanda athletes from PON training in North Sumatra Province from 8 athletes consisting of 5 men and 3 women who will be prepared to take part in the XXI North Sumatra / Aceh National Sports Week in 2024. The technique of using samples in this study is total sampling. The instruments in this review use tests and measurements. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained from the state of the physical condition of long-term wushu athletes in PON North Sumatra Province, both men and women, on average from the overall 64% are still in physical condition with sufficient categories. thus the need to increase the intensity of training programs to support the improvement of athletes' physical condition, in this case the coach must work extra and athletes must also be active and train and follow all the programs that have been prepared and given by the coach in preparation for PON XXI SUmut / Aceh 2024.
Protection of Bank Customers in Savings Account Hacking Through Illegal Links
Authors:   Students Of Magister Of Law Program, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Afif Muhamad Shafwan , . Yansiska ,   Students Of Magister Of Law Program, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Christiani heresia Anita ,   Lecture Of Faculty Of Law Program, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Research regarding the protection of bank customers in savings account hacking through illegal links aims to determine legal protection for bank customers who are victims of burglary of savings accounts via illegal links based on the Indonesian ius constitutum. Customers are important people in the banking world and the security of both their data and savings must be maintained, however, there are still many irresponsible individuals who steal bank customer data through any application. The results of this research are that there is no ius constitutum regarding burglary via illegal links, but currently what can be used as legal protection for bank customers who are victims of cases of burglary of savings accounts via illegal links is Article 52 paragraph (2) of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, then Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Article 362 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Regulations on Criminal Law (KUHP).
Navigating the Data Security Landscape: Challenges and Solutions in Financial Markets amid Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Assistant Professor at St. Peter Degree College, Gupta Mithilesh , Shah Urvi Naresh ,   Assistant Professor at Mount Carmel Junior College
Published: December 2023

Financial markets have the risk of data mishandling or leakage of information. Regarding consumer, privacy breach and information mismanagement affects the overall trust in the system. With faster digitalization and online usage of information, a large section of economic markets require that consumers reveal their individual information constituting a part of regulatory requirements and privacy agreements. Financial systems gather information such as identity, payment passwords, shopping choices, and other similar details that can be shared online. Financial data is prone to misuse and leakage through big data pricing discrimination and over-marketing. Furthermore, the adoption of artificial intelligence/ Machine learning (AI/ML) creates new, distinct cyber risks and expands possibilities for cyber-attacks. AI/ML systems are susceptible to new threats along with the usual cyber threats posed by human error or software malfunctions. Encroachment of personal details and disruption of law by certain organizations make it difficult for individuals to assess the challenges or problems encountered within financial markets. Therefore, the lack of systematic arrangement of the financial system results in financial losses and psychological disruption presenting as mistrust of the government’s accountability, impairment of the social balance, and erratic behavior. The present study aims to assess: 1) The scope of data security in financial markets; 2) the Challenges encountered by financial markets in maintaining data security, 3) the Role of Artificial intelligence in data breaches and Current methods (Technical and non-technical) utilized for data security.
A Review for Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Authors:   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Garza Zamora Ángel Ignacio , Revilla Apodaca José María ,   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Contreras Diego Mendoza ,   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora.
Published: December 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) stands as the most prevalent cutaneous sarcoma, marked by slow growth and a protuberant papulonodular appearance. Although rare, its impact is significant, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and optimal management. DFSP typically affects adults, though age variability exists, presenting diagnostic challenges. Histological evaluation, often utilizing CD34 immunohistochemical staining, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. The primary treatment modality remains complete surgical excision, emphasizing the importance of generous margins. Imatinib emerges as a valuable therapeutic option for unresectable or metastatic cases. Complementary approaches such as adjuvant radiation therapy and Mohs surgery enhance the treatment armamentarium, allowing for a tailored, multidisciplinary strategy. Regular follow-up is essential for monitoring and addressing potential complications. While local recurrence is a concern, DFSP generally carries a favorable prognosis, especially with early detection and appropriate intervention. Ongoing research continues to refine treatment paradigms, promising improved outcomes for individuals affected by this distinctive cutaneous sarcoma.
Multiple Myeloma in a 27-Year-Old Female Presenting with Recurrent Low Back Pain
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Santiago Sandoval Correa , Silvia Selene Mercado Valero ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Camacho Roberto de Jesus Martinez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Fernanda Ruiz Gómez María ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Guadalupe Caldera Gonzalez Valeria ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Robles Itzel Ovalle ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México, Gilberto Flores Hernandez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Caporal Trejo Luis Carlos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Sierra Hayil Linaldi ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Eduardo Nieves Paredes ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: December 2023

Multiple Myeloma or Kahler's disease is a neoplasm characterized by proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow where the most common clinical manifestations include bone pain secondary to osteolysis, kidney damage and hypercalcemia. The most common risk factors associated with this pathology are advanced age, family history of multiple myeloma, alcoholism, smoking, among others. Diagnosis includes the presence of monoclonal protein or paraprotein in serum and urine by electrophoresis, presence of free chain protein in 24-hour urine and immunofixation in serum. We present a clinical case of a 27-year-old female patient who presented lumbar pain as the initial manifestation and on requesting laboratory tests showed alterations compatible with myeloma. Laboratory studies were requested confirming the diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma kappa stage ISS-III in current treatment with cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone and thalidomide.
IMPACTOS ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIROS DA PANDEMIA NOS NEGÓCIOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Otsuzi Arthur Yudy , Santos Fernando de Almeida
Published: December 2023

This article aims to analyze the economic and financial impacts of the pandemic on the number of opening and closing businesses in Brazil. For the development of this study, the data was collected from the Ministry of Economy on the history of companies that opened and closed from 2010 to 2020; monthly sales for 2019 and 2020 with NF-e published by the Internal Revenue Service; IBGE fortnightly survey on the effects of the pandemic on sales in June to August 2020. In addition, an analysis of the relationship between the monthly flow of companies closed in 2020 and the monthly inflation index was carried out. The results point to an increase in the opening of companies “out of necessity” in periods of economic crisis; decrease in NF-e sales in the third quarter, followed by growth from the second half of the year; the greater negative impact of the pandemic on companies with few employees and linked to Construction and Commerce. The analysis of the relationship between the monthly flow of the companies closed in 2020 and the monthly inflation rate was low (r = 0,4231).
PROJETOS PARA SMART MOBILITY NO BRASIL LIGADO AO MODAL RODOVIÁRIO
Authors: Felix Andreia Alexandre , Lima Barbara Ghinato , Bueno Fabricio Bozzato , Lixandrão Kelly Cristina de Lira , Fernando Paulo Henrique Lixandrao
Published: December 2023

Currently, processes aimed at urban mobility are widely discussed due to their importance for a city to be considered intelligent, in line with this, the search for improving the quality of people's mobility is essential. Allied to this, it is known that there is a high turnover of people circulating in the urban area, which causes agglomerations. Therefore, the work proposes to investigate how to solve logistical mobility problems. Government companies have difficulties in meeting the high demand of people looking for public transportation, so our method will consist of analyzing the insertion of smart mobility and its importance for the main cities. For this, this exploratory method will seek to be based on the qualitative research technique of the benefits of intelligent mobility. As an example, cities that invest in technology to improve the quality of mobility, will also seek to identify the benefits for the well-being of the population. In addition, there is a need to increasingly apply the road modal for passenger transit, which will be investigated. The importance of the quality of public transport for the states will also be considered. Thus, it is concluded that smart mobility can be applied in the road modal for its improvement.
Digital Accounting: An Overview of Current Teaching in Accounting Education
Authors:   Centre for Communication, Teaching and Learning (CCTL), Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam, Khaliq Syafie Bin Md Don Muhammad , Padilla-Valdez Nena ,   Centre for Communication, Teaching and Learning (CCTL), Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam, Kok Yueh Lee ,   Centre for Communication, Teaching and Learning (CCTL), Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam
Published: December 2023

Brunei Darussalam’s Wawasan 2035 helps a developing nation progress and remain sustainable for future generations. This study will assess the future of accounting education in local universities, particularly Brunei Darussalam. Automated, digital accounting is the future of accounting. This view leaves accounting studies vulnerable to the future as accounting education is primarily theoretical with few practical applications. Thus, this study effort seeks sustainable accounting education programs. If disregarded, accounting research will not apply to future accounting, which may raise unemployment. This study uses thematic analysis to analyze interviews due to the small number of respondents. Results match literature and interviews. Due to software shortages, accounting professors lack digital accounting skills, according to this research. Accounting education depends on instructors adapting to curriculum changes. This research may help local education steering committees change accounting education.
Diagnosis of A Vaginal Septum During Labor: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco, Amail Noha , Hanaa Lazhar ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
Published: December 2023

Longitudinal vaginal septum is a rare Mullerian malformation which is often associated with other genital anomalies. It may lead to dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, primary amenorrhea or even to infertility. We present a case report of a 21 years old, primigravida, with a full-term pregnancy whose diagnosis was only made during labor following bidigital vaginal and speculum examination. A successful vaginal delivery was done thanks to the ligature and section of the septum followed by its total resection after the delivery. Many explorations were carried out six months later and no other abnormalities were found.
Sangue Dourado
Authors: Durán Felipe
Published: December 2023

Poema
Uma escola sob o signo da indústria, às margens da mineração, nas ruínas do agronegócio
Authors: Carvalho Magno Ricardo Silva de
Published: December 2023

Crônica
A inveja e a justiça na sociedade bem-ordenada
Authors: Santana Alexsandra Andrade
Published: December 2023

John Rawls, ao desenvolver sua teoria da justiça como equidade, dedicou esforços a demonstrar que a sua concepção política de justiça é intrinsecamente estável ao criar as condições para que a “inveja geral desculpável” não se prolifere na sociedade bem-ordenada, justa e desigual. Tal solução foi contestada por Jean-Pierre Dupuy, segundo o qual Rawls teria sido ingênuo ao acreditar que a solução do “problema da justiça” seria capaz de resolver também o “problema da inveja”. O presente trabalho visa investigar a pertinência de tais observações a partir da forma como a solução do “problema da justiça” é capaz, ou não, de lidar com o “problema da inveja”. A tese a ser defendida é a de que, apesar dos esforços de Rawls, os riscos advindos da inveja são apenas parcialmente evitados, uma vez que a inveja que pode desestabilizar a concepção política de justiça não se limita à “inveja geral desculpável”.
The War in Ukraine: Estonia and European Strategic Autonomy Responding to Russia
Authors: Veebel Viljar
Published: December 2023

Debates following the events of February 2022 in Estonian society have been hot, and despite diverging opinion, a mainstream viewpoint on how to assist Ukraine, how to respond to Russia, what to expect from NATO allies and how to deal with the inner cohesion of Estonia´s multi-ethnic and multilingual society has emerged. The least problematic has been the understanding of how to help Ukraine, with Estonia emerging as the leading donating nation per capita in 2022. As for the response to Russian aggression in Ukraine, the majority of the Estonian public and elite support significantly more severe sanctions than those that have been enacted. Although there have been voices which have demanded the straightforward intervention of NATO in the conflict, the strongest consensus backs the view that the Western world should not become directly involved but should indirectly support Ukraine to a greater degree than it has managed to thus far. Despite its membership in NATO, the Estonian political and military elite, as well as the Estonian language part of the society remains afraid that Russia will use the same logic and action against the Baltic States. The main question for Estonia is if and when, after the end of the war in Ukraine, Russia might be ready and motivated to challenge NATO in the Baltic states.
Expression of Emotions in the Spanish and Italian Filmic Audio Descriptions of The King’s Speech
Authors: Marra Laura
Published: December 2023

This paper puts forward a three-layered model for the analysis of linguistic items in filmic audio description (AD). The model is applied to three Spanish and Italian audio described scenes of the drama film The King’s Speech (Hooper, 2010). The aim is to evaluate lexical items that are chosen to verbalize information on characters’ emotional condition, or psyche. Verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs used in the compared ADs will be analysed taking into consideration the communicative function(s) associated with each scene. The overall objective of the research is to shed light on the linguistic strategies that could potentially be used in AD to enhance the communicative value of the audiovisual source text, guiding the choice of informative or expressive rendering in AD to foster the audience’s engagement with the narrative. Results suggest that it might be useful to identify the communicative function of a given scene; this can turn into a valuable criterion, to be given due credit when creating AD.
Lay summary
In this article, we presented a model for the analysis of the words used in filmic audio description. Audio description is the verbal explanation of images or other elements which are difficult to grasp when it is not possible to access the visuals. We analysed the Italian and Spanish audio descriptions of three scenes from the drama film The King’s Speech (Hooper 2010). We focused on what types of verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs are used in the audio descriptions to talk about the characters’ emotions and disposition. We wanted to verify if the words used in the audio description scripts manage to reveal the hidden meanings expressed through images and sounds in each film scene. The model helped us to obtain initial results. We found that both the Spanish and Italian scripts prefer objective descriptions of the images, explaining the characters’ actions and reactions. At the same time, the Italian audio description tends to employ non-literal meanings, as shown by the use of some verbs in figurative senses and the inclusion of nouns that overtly refer to the character’s feelings. The study led us to conclude that, when the expression of emotions prevails in the film scene, it is crucial to determine which layer of meaning stands out in the scene, in order to choose the most appropriate words in audio description.
Practical recommendations for safe reduction of body weight in combat sports: scoping review
Authors: Antonov A. G. , Rybakova P. D. , Vybornov V. D. , Miroshnikov A. B. , Khanferyan R. A. , Korosteleva M. M.
Published: December 2023

The presence of weight categories in martial arts requires an athlete to constantly maintain and control body weight and, in some cases, to reduce it. For this reason, it is common among martial artists to use forced methods of body weight reduction, which are often unphysiological and may have a negative impact on performance, as well as pose a danger to health. In this connection, it is of practical interest to search, analyse and introduce into practice physiological and safe methods of body weight reduction by athletes-athletes before participation in competitions. The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of various methods of weight loss in athletes preparing to participate in competitions.

Materials and methods: the review was conducted according to the methodology of Scoping review. Articles were selected in the domestic data-bases eLibrary and Russian State Library, using the following keywords: «методы снижения массы тела ИЛИ снижение массы тела ИЛИ весогонка» И «единоборства ИЛИ боевые виды спорта», as well as in the foreign databases ScienceDirect and PubMed, using the following keywords: «making weight OR weight loss» AND «combat sports», placed in a search depth of 15 years.

Results: we found 121 studies, 3 duplicates were excluded after initial screening, 118 studies were screened for inclusion criteria, and a total of 16 studies were included in the review.

Conclusion: a reduction of 5 to 10 % of body weight less than 7 days before the official weigh-in may adversely affect performance parameters and the state of the body’s functional systems. A reduction of up to 5 % of body weight 7 or more days before the official weigh-in is the safest.
Jump-to-Box exercise has an increasing effect on jumping ability in adolescents
Authors: Hendrik H. , Ramba Y. , Arpandjam’an . , Kapoor G.
Published: December 2023

Aim: To determine the most effective dose of the box jump exercise for increasing explosive leg muscle strength in adolescents, as measured by vertical jump height.

Methods: This study is a field experimental study using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design by providing different doses of jump-to-box exercise. The experiment was conducted on Buqa’tum Mubarakah Junior High School students in Makassar, Indonesia, on February 16 to August 16, 2022 and obtained a total sample size of 60 male subjects aged 15-16 years. The participants were randomly divided into four experimental groups, each consisting of 15 people who were given jump-to-box exercises with different doses.

Results: The results of the ANOVA test analysis showed that training with a loading dose of 24 cm and 5 minutes duration had a significant effect on increasing leg muscle explosive power with a p-value = 0.005. The other three groups did not show statistically significant improvements in jump height.

Conclusion: The jump-to-box exercise with the box height of 24 cm and training duration of 5 minutes resulted in the highest average vertical jumping ability compared to other dose groups. This exercise protocol has an optimal effect on vertical jumping ability and limb explosive power in adolescents compared to other protocols.
EVALUATION OF POVERTY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION WELFARE IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лясников Н.В. , Лясникова Ю.В.
Published: December 2023

Целью статьи является выявление взаимозависимости методов измерения бедности и направлений социальной политики по ее преодолению. Анализ статистических показателей по бедности. Авторами проведен анализ показателей бедности, инструментов снижения бедности и актуальных научных подходов выявления инструментов борьбы с бедностью, в том числе рандомизированных исследований в сфере экономики. Использованы методы: сравнения и обобщения, анализ кейсов, статистические методы. Анализ различных аспектов количественной и качественной оценки бедности в Российской Федерации показал, что сам способ измерения в определенной мере диктует возможные способы ее снижения, влияет на принятие решений в этой области. По итогам исследования авторами сделаны выводы о полученных успехах в борьбе с абсолютной бедностью, связанной с количеством иждивенцев в семье, а также то, что дальнейшее преодоление бедности должно быть связано с использованием относительного подхода к бедности и внедрением широкого спектра таргетированных программ помощи. Также обоснована необходимость широкого применения в науке и практике подходов относительной бедности и депривации, необходимость выявлять социальные группы, нуждающиеся в инклюзивности. В заключении статьи сформулированы некоторые предложения по дальнейшему решению проблем бедности в Российской Федерации.

The aim of this article is to determine the correlation between methods of poverty evaluation and types of welfare to prevent it, as well as the analysis of poverty statistics. We performed a qualitative analysis of poverty factors, ways of poverty reduction and new scientific approaches to fight poverty, including randomized controlled trials in economics. We used methods of comparison and generalization, as well as content analysis and statistical methods. The results of the qualities analysis of poverty in Russian Federation showed that the chosen method of evaluation determines the possible ways to reduce poverty and influences the decision-making in this field. Based on the results of this study, we were able to assess the achievements in battling against absolute poverty, which is associated with the number of dependents in a family. This study justifies the need for a wide application of relative poverty and deprivation approaches in both science and practice, emphasizing the importance of identifying socially marginalized groups that require inclusivity. The conclusion of the article presents several approaches to further address poverty issues in Russian Federation.
FORMATION OF A CINEMA TOURISM CLUSTER AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Янкович А.И.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена формированию туристического кластера, в основе которого лежит кинотуризм, на примере Республики Крым. В статье кратко описаны теоретические основы формирование отраслевых кластеров, применение кластерной концепции в индустрии туризма. Рассмотрена кинематографическая и ресурсная база кинотуризма в регионе. Проведен анализ туристической и специальной инфраструктуры, выявлены недостающие объекты, приведен примерный расчет затрат на формирование кинотуристического кластера.

The article is devoted to creation of a tourism cluster, based on film-induced tourism, where The Republic of Crimea is taken as an example. The article briefly describes theories of industry clusters formation, the application of cluster concept in tourism industry. Cinema and resource base of film-induced tourism in the researched region is also described. Analysis of tourist and special infrastructure was carried out, missing objects were identified, an approximate calculation of costs for the formation of a film tourism cluster was given.
GENESIS, DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTE OF REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Воротилина Т.В. , Шульженко И.С. , Гарная-Иванова И.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена истории становления и анализу правового статуса региональных уполномоченных в Российской Федерации. Авторы отмечают основные законодательные правоприменительные проблемы функционирования института региональных омбудсменов, вносят предложения по совершенствованию его правового регулирования. Делается вывод о том, что появление в России института региональных омбудсменов – закономерное явление. Данный институт является действенным и необходимым звеном правозащитной системы, его роль в современных условиях возрастает.

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and analysis of the legal status of regional commissioners in the Russian Federation. The authors note the main legislative and law enforcement problems of the functioning of the institute of regional ombudsmen, make proposals to improve its legal regulation. It is concluded that the emergence of the institute of regional ombudsmen in Russia is a natural phenomenon. This institution is an effective and necessary link of the human rights system, its role in modern conditions is increasing.