bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Ekologis Pohon Pelindung Kampus Universitas Mataram
Authors: Suripto  , Aksari Siska Yunita
Published: January 2021

Kampus Universitas Mataram memiliki pohon-pohon peneduh kampus hampir di semua unit. Beberapa keberadaan pohon masih cukup ideal sehingga dapat memenuhi fungsi estetis maupun ekologis, namun juga terdapat pohon-pohon di dalam lingkungan kampus yang menunjukkan adanya permasalahan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pohon-pohon berupa penyimpangan-penyimpangan dendrogram pohon dari arsitektur idealnya berupa kemiringan tegakan pohon dan kecondongan tajuk. Permasalahan pohon tersebut bukan saja dapat menurunkan nilai estetik dan nilai ekologis dalam kampus, akan tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan resiko bahaya terhadap properti dalam kampus seperti gedung-gedung kuliah, laborataorium, kantor dan kendaraan serta masyarakat yang sedang beraktivitas di dalam kampus. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat penting dilakukan dalam mengembangkan kajian tentang evaluasi ekologis pohon pelindung di Kampus Universitas Mataram, dimana nantinya kajian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai ilmu dasar untuk melakukan evaluasi ekologis pohon pelindung dan menjadi agen sosialisasi sekaligus pelopor dalam menjaga dan merawat pohon peneduh kampus, sehingga secara berkesinambungan keberadaan pohon- pohon peneduh di kampus Universitas Mataram tetap memenuhi fungsi estetis dan ekologis.
To the Issue of Building Health Knowledge in Students of Higher and Secondary Medical Education Institutions of Vladivostok
Authors: Nagirnaya LN , Titova YuV , Skvarnik VV
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The realities of today demonstrate high importance of the ability of healthcare professionals to raise awareness of health knowledge in the population. Skills of health promotion develop already in the course of training in medical educational establishments. Our objective was to assess the dynamics of building health knowledge in medical students in the process of studying. Materials and methods: We conducted a targeted questionnaire-based survey of 264 medical students including 167 students of the Faculty of Public Health of the Pacific State Medical University (hereinafter referred to as University) specializing in preventive medicine, clinical psychology, and medical biochemistry and 97 students of medical and nursing departments of the Vladivostok Medical College (hereinafter referred to as College) in the first and final year of study. A specially developed questionnaire included 25 questions on basic knowledge of clinical medicine, health, and health maintenance behavior. Data analysis was conducted using methods of descriptive statistics (cross-tabulation analysis and Student’s t-test). Conclusions: Our findings helped improve the curriculum of hygienic disciplines by including optional classes aimed at consolidating theoretical knowledge gained in the study of hygienic and epidemiological disciplines and at acquiring practical skills in accordance with professional competencies.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM YANG DITERAPKAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTI AGAMA DI DESA SUKORENO KECAMATAN UMBULSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Iman M. Sofiatul
Published: January 2021

Religious harmony needs to be preserved in every aspect of life especially for the multi-religious community of Sukoreno Village. The diversity in that village has led to be the village of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Muslims are the majoritas in that village. In the researcher's view, The reality of the harmony between Muslims and the Muslim community as the majority in Sukoreno village is there is an ethics of Islamic communication and communication patterns that is built in the community. So that life becomes orderly and balanced among individual.This research was qualitative through the type of case study research. this research reveals that the communication ethics of the Muslim community in the center of multi-religious community life in Sukoreno village is communication with respect, speaking as it is and not be exaggerating, using gentle speech and not impulsive. The pattern of communication which is built is two-way and linear communication.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PERISTIWA VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19) PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sambuari Inri B. , Saerang Ivonne S. , Maramis Joubert B.
Published: January 2021

The capital market is not only a funding facility for the companies but also means for investment activities. So many roles of the capital market in economic activities will have an impact on the sensitivity of the market reaction to events that occur. At the end of 2019, a new virus emerged in China, called the Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19. In Indonesia, the first case of COVID-19 was approved directly by President Joko Widodo on March 2020. The purpose of this research is to discover informations regarding the first reporting of COVID-19 in Indonesia, as well as abnormal return, frequency of trade, and market capitalization before and after the event. The observation began 30 days before the event and 30 days after the event. This study uses quantitative research in the comparative method. The sample uses judgment sampling with total of 22 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The finding show did not contain information that caused the market to be disapproved. This is proven by the absence of significant results in daily tests on the indicators. The results were also not significant in the combined abnormal return test and the combined market capitalization test. The trade comparison test results show a significant difference which means there was a market-panic towards trading activities after the event that caused some frequency differences, before and after the event in terms of trade transactions.Keywords: Event Study, Abnormal Return, Trading Frequency, Market Capitalization
Cold sintering, enabling a route to co-sinter an all-solid-state lithium-ion battery
Authors: Seo Joo-Hwan , Fan Zhongming , Nakaya Hiroto , Rajagopalan Ramakrishnan , Gomez Enrique D. , Iwasaki Masato , Randall Clive A.
Published: January 2021

All-solid-state Li-ion batteries (ASSB) are one of the most attractive next generation batteries for large scale application due to improved safety and higher energy density. However, the high temperature process required for densification of the solid-state electrolytes and for co-sintering of the multilayered ASSB is still a major challenge for large scale fabrication. In this study, a low temperature process, named cold sintering process, is applied to co-sinter all the layers in the ASSB at a low temperature. The cold sintered ASSB, a full-cell of Li4Ti5O12/Li7La3Zr2O12/LiFePO4, has densified microstructures and exhibits impressive electrochemical performance. The ASSB delivers high capacity of 140 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C, rate capability of up to 2 C with 85 mAh g−1, and 90% capacity retention over 100 cycles at room temperature under a current density of 0.2 C.
Thermal stability of α-(AlxGa1–x)2O3films grown on c-plane sapphire substrates with an Al composition up to 90%
Authors: Jinno Riena , Kaneko Kentaro , Fujita Shizuo
Published: January 2021

The thermal stability ofα-(AlxGa1–x)2O3films grown on c-plane sapphire substrates was investigated. Theα-(AlxGa1–x)2O3epitaxial films grown by mist chemical vapor deposition were annealed at temperatures in the range of 600 °C–1100 °C in an atmospheric furnace, and then the crystal structures of the films were characterized using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. When the Al composition was less than 0.5, theα-(AlxGa1–x)2O3films converted to theβ-phase, which is the thermodynamically most stable phase for Ga2O3. The thermal stability was enhanced by increase in the Al composition, andα-(AlxGa1–x)2O3withx = 0.45 maintained the corundum structure after annealing at 950 °C. On the other hand, theα-(AlxGa1–x)2O3layers with Al contents higher than 0.6 were stable against the thermal treatment and did not show phase transformation to other phases upon high-temperature annealing at 1100 °C.
Analysis of sporadic cases of invasive listeriosis in a metropolis
Authors: Voronina O. L. , Tartakovsky I. S. , Yuyshuk N. D. , Ryzhova N. N. , Aksenova E. I. , Kunda M. S. , Kutuzova A. V. , Melkumyan A. R. , Karpova T. I. , Gruzdeva O. A. , Klimova E. A. , Karetkina G. N. , Chemeris O. Yu. , Tarasova T. A. , Dronina Yu. E. , Orlova O. E. , Burmistrova E. N. , Tsibin A. N.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Listeriosis is a foodborne infection, especially dangerous for people in at-risk groups. Susceptibility to listeria infection is determined by a complex of reasons: environmental factors, host immune status, and pathogen virulence. The susceptibility to listeriosis can also be aggravated by previous infections, especially viral infections, which demonstrate a steadily increasing number of identified pathogens.The aim of our study was to present molecular and genetic characterization of pathogens causing sporadic invasive listeriosis in a megalopolis, primarily during the peak of influenza and ARVI incidence.Materials and methods. Listeria monocytogenes isolates were collected from 18 hospitalized patients at hospitals in Moscow, from November 2018 to October 2019. The first comparison group was represented by isolates from food products and fish preserves. The second comparison group included previously examined environmental isolates. The clinical isolates were examined by using multilocus sequence typing techniques, including the standard MLST scheme extended by loci of internalin genes. Isolates of the autochthonous genotype (ST7) were compared through whole-genome sequencing and subsequent analysis of the core genome (cgMLST).Results. In cases of invasive listeriosis, 44% of isolates were isolated from patients with listeriosis; 27% of isolates were obtained from patients with meningitis. L. monocytogenes of phylogenetic lineage II prevailed in these groups of cases that occurred when the epidemic threshold for influenza was crossed during the 2018/2019 season. Listeria pneumonia identified in the senior age group occurred during the season of autumn ARVI and was primarily caused by L. monocytogenes of phylogenetic lineage I. The examination of genomes of ST7 isolates demonstrated identity between the core genomes of bacteria isolated from the mother-infant pair. Out of ST7 food isolates most closely related to the clinical ones was the isolate from meat (23 locus differences, the common deletion in the MFS transporter locus). Analyzing invasive listeriosis, the comparison between the list of the identified genotypes and the data from European countries showed that each country had its own specific range of genotypes, though ST7 was detected in all the examined samples.Conclusions. Along with the monitoring of food manufacturing and storage, timely vaccination against seasonal respiratory infections and use of personal protective equipment in public spaces can reduce the risk of listeriosis incidence in at-risk groups.
The relatedness of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains based on phylogenetic analysis of uge and fim genes
Authors: Ustyuzhanin A. V. , Chistyakova G. N. , Remizova I. I.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Currently, there is insufficient data on the prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with virulence factors genes uge and fim among women and newborns. This indicates the need for a study of the prevalence of K. pneumoniae (uge+, fim+) and the degree of heterogeneity of the bacterial population isolated from children and adults.The aim of the study was to perform a phylogenetic analysis of the uge and fim genes of the K. pneumoniae strains.Materials and methods. Total 65 strains of K. pneumoniae isolated from samples of feces, blood, urine, placenta, cervical canal, pharynx, suture of 39 newborns and 24 women were studied. Two blood cultures were obtained from one patient with an interval of two weeks, and two isolates were obtained from the separated cervical canal and suture of one patient. The presence of genes was detected by PCR, nucleotide sequences of the genes were determined by Sanger sequencing.Results. The frequency of detection of the uge gene was 53.8% (35 of 65), fim gene — 23.1% (15 of 65), which indicates a higher prevalence of uge gene strains compared to fim (p 0.001). The phylogenetic analysis of 18 nucleotide sequences of the uge gene and 4 of the fim gene demonstrated that the strains were distributed in 7 and 4 clusters, respectively. It was established that for, there are No clear clustering by time and place of isolation, patient age, and type of biological material was observed for both uge and fim genes.Discussion. The results of phylogenetic analysis demonstrate the genetic heterogeneity of the studied population of K. pneumoniae, which is confirmed by the wide geography and time variations in detection of the most genetically close bacterial isolates.
The study of neuraminidase immunity in protection against secondary bacterial pneumonia induced by S. aureus after influenza infection in mice
Authors: Leneva I. A. , Falynskova I. N. , Kartashova N. P. , Glubokova E. A. , Poddubikov A. V. , Svitich O. A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Pneumonia often occurs secondary to influenza infection and accounts for a large proportion of the morbidity and mortality associated with seasonal and pandemic influenza outbreaks. We previously have shown that vaccination with Virus-like particles (VLPs) containing hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza virus reduces mortality caused by bacterial infections after an influenza infections in mice.The aim of this work is to study whether this protective effect may be potentiated by supplementing the HA preparation with the influenza neuraminidase (NA).Materials and methods. We studied the effect of Gag-VLPs with the influenza HA or NA from А/PR/8/34 alone or in combination, in a lethal BALB/c mouse model of S. aureus infection after vaccine-matched or mismatched influenza virus challenge.Results. A cocktail of HA-Gag and NA-Gag-VLPs fully protected from weight loss, mortality and viral replication and significantly reduced the bacterial burden in the lungs of А/PR/8/34 infected animals. Immunization with this cocktail HA-Gag-VLPs 100 ng + NA-Gag-VLPs 20 ng also protected 60% of animals from mortality associated with secondary bacterial S. aureus infection following a heterologous H1N1 influenza virus challenge, and led to the significant protection from weight loss and pulmonary pathogen replication even in the absence of HA-inhibition and NA-inhibition antibodies.Conclusion. Our results indicate that influenza vaccination may improve the outcome of a secondary bacterial pneumonia induced by S. aureus after influenza even when the virus is antigenically different from the vaccine strain. At the same time, in our model, the significance of the immunity to influenza virus HA was prevalent.
Proteomic analysis of typical and genetically altered strains of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1, biovar El Tor
Authors: Plekhanov N. A. , Zadnova S. P. , Kritsky A. A. , Polunina T. A. , Kotova N. V. , Badanin D. V. , Smirnova N. I.
Published: January 2021

Objective — comparative study of protein expression in typical and genetically altered Vibrio cholerae strains of O1 serogroup, biovar El Tor by means of proteomic analysis.Materials and methods. Clinical V. cholerae strains — typical strain, M106 (Astrakhan, 1970) and genetically altered one, M1509 (Moscow, 2012) — were used as model ones. Strains were cultivated in LB broth (pH7.2). Then, cell and exoprotein lysate fractions were obtained and investigated in 2D electrophoresis. Different protein stains were examined using mass spectrometry. Survivability of V. cholerae strains under osmotic and oxidative stresses was studied during incubation of the strains in 3 M NaCl solution or 20 mM H2O2 solution.Results and discussion. When analyzing cell lysates, significant differences in protein expression with known function between studied strains were not detected. The great majority of identified proteins in the lysates is functionally associated with carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and energy processes in a cell. At the same time, exoprotein fraction of M1509 genovariant contained increased amount of proteins (peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, thioredoxin, outer membrane proteins OmpW, OmpT) protecting the cells of cholera vibrio from effect of stress factors of the environment. Further study of the resistance to osmotic and oxidative stresses revealed better survivability in the genovariant when exposed to the stated factors.Conclusion. The data of proteomic analysis of the typical and genetically altered V. cholera strains, biovar El Tor, testify to high levels of expression of the proteins that provide for vibrio resistance to the effect of environmental stress factors in genovariants, which is possibly one of the causes of their wide dissemination. In addition, the results obtained will allow for identification of new biomarkers which can be used for differentiation of typical strains and genovariants of V. cholerae, biovar El Tor.
Ecological paradigm of integrated plant management
Authors: Mostovjiak І.
Published: January 2021

Goal. Analysis and synthesis of the current state of development of integrated plant protection (Integrated Pest Management, IPM) in Europe and Ukraine. Methods System-analytical, abstract-logical, empirical. Results. The basis of agricultural production is the creation of artificial agro-ecosystems with the aim of obtaining the largest possible amount of products and profits per unit area. The productivity of agrobiocenosis is determined by the level of additional technological energy, a significant proportion of which are measures of protection against pests, plant diseases, and weeds. IPM is a reliable pest control paradigm all over the world and has been included in state policy and regulations in the European Union. In line with the EU Framework Directive 2009/128/EC, there are eight IPM principles that all EU members have to comply with strictly from January 2014. They include the prevention and suppression by nonchemical methods, pest monitoring, management. Biological, physical and other non-chemical methods should be used in the first place, and selective pesticides, which have a small negative impact on human health and on useful insects — only if necessary. In order to prevent the development of resistance in pest populations, the use of pesticides should be kept to a minimum by reducing the doses and frequency of their use and the pesticides should be used with different mechanisms of action. It is also important to evaluate the integrated plant protection program. Conclusions. In this paper, information on the history, concepts, principles, components, and methods of integrated plant protection in the world, as well as the application of these methods in Ukraine, was generalized. At present, the implementation of IPM principles in Ukraine is insufficient and requires a systematic approach and a joint action of many parties: scientists, farmers, specialists in the production and marketing of agricultural products, and politicians.
Theoretical model of legal notification
Authors: Eremich Olesya
Published: January 2021

Legal notification as a general legal phenomenon acts as both a static and a dynamic way to ensure the implementation of subjective rights and legal obligations. In this regard, the author’s descriptive model of legal notification includes a description of the elements that form the basis of this phenomenon of state and legal life from the standpoint of statics, i.e. reflects a notification without taking into account time parameters, and from the perspective of dynamics, i.e. characterizes notification as a process.
On the scientific potential of the phenomenon of legal delegation
Authors: Yakadin Dmitriy
Published: January 2021

The article attempts to reveal the further scientific potential of the phenomenon of legal delegation after its dissertation research by the author at the general theoretical level. Directions are indicated, as well as problems that require their solution are indicated. The conclusion is made about the possibility of the phenomenon of legal delegation “to develop” from a problem of theoretical and legal order into a complex legal scientific direction.
Moral and legal problems of the idea of freedom in the focus of classical and non-classical philosophy of law. Review of the monograph “The Idea of freedom. Right. Moral (classical and post-classical philosophy of law)” (ed. by S.I. Zakhartsev). Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2020. 288 p.)
Authors: Baranov Vladimir , Baranova Marina
Published: January 2021

Moral and legal problems of the idea of freedom in the focus of classical and non-classical philosophy of law. Review of the monograph “The Idea of freedom. Right. Moral (classical and post-classical philosophy of law)” (ed. by S.I. Zakhartsev). Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2020. 288 p.)
Activities of the Nizhny Novgorod river police (1882—1917)
Authors: Halin Aleksej , Mochalova Anna
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the activities of the river police in Nizhny Novgorod in the second half of the XIX century (1882—1917). based on archival historical documents, the article examines the legal framework, the main tasks and functions of the Nizhny Novgorod river police, its structure and organizational, financial, and staffing problems of the river police in Nizhny Novgorod
Tutoria como metodologia de Ensino a Distância (EaD)
Authors: Da Silva Kátia Jamile , Kuntz Durand Michelle , Vendruscolo Carine , De Lima Margarete Maria
Published: January 2021

Introdução: o Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) inseriu profissionais de diferentes nacionalidades no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), o que gerou a necessidade de educação permanente para sua atuação nos diferentes cenários do País, de modo que a educação a distância se mostrou ferramenta acessível para indivíduos de diversas localidades. Métodos: trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a tutoria na Universidade Aberta do SUS (UNASUS) junto ao Curso de Especialização em Atenção Básica em saúde para médicos inscritos no PMM e Programa de Valorização do Profissional da Atenção Básica (PROVAB). O curso teve duração de doze meses, com carga horária de 390 horas. Cada tutor foi responsável por uma turma de, aproximadamente, 30 discentes. Resultados: a tutoria, no ensino a distância online, contribui para a formação discente e docente, pois se ancora no desenvolvimento do processo crítico-reflexivo como método de ensino; permite o enfrentamento de desafios encontrados na educação a distância e contribui para a resolubilidade da Atenção Básica. Conclusão: o ensino a distância possibilita o compartilhamento de informações de maneira equânime e universal. Necessita-se fomentar o aprendizado crítico e reflexivo por meio de novas e abrangentes práticas de ensino que possibilitem romper barreiras geográficas e paradigmáticas no campo da formação em saúde com vistas à qualificação do SUS e melhoria do acesso e da resolubilidade na assistência à saúde.
Padre Vaz no meu caminho filosófico
Authors: Perine Marcelo
Published: January 2021

O texto é um depoimento sobre o papel desempenhado pelo Padre Vaz na minha formação filosófica e em parte expressiva da minha produção intelectual, tanto pela relação de amizade estabelecida nos anos de companheirismo como jesuítas, como pela assídua frequentação de seus textos até hoje. A rememoração é também um gesto de agradecimento ao filósofo, mestre e amigo incomparável.
Linguagem e metafísica em João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Penedo do Amaral Roberto Antônio
Published: January 2021

O artigo se propõe a problematizar a linguagem e a metafísica do escritor mineiro João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) como o seu modo de habitar a filosofia ou filosofar. Para tanto, é estabelecido um diálogo com o filósofo dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) e com o pensador espanhol Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936), cujas linguagens que utilizam para a construção de seus respectivos pensamentos especulativos, segundo o escritor, não os tornam filósofos sistemáticos, e, sim, metafísicos da alma humana e da transcendência. O foco de discussão está pautado na análise das declarações de Rosa, colhidas em conversa com o crítico literário Günter W. Lorenz, e nas correspondências entretidas com seu tradutor alemão Curt Meyer-Clason e com seu tradutor italiano Edoardo Bizzari.
Tobias Barreto e as questões kantianas
Authors: Carvalho Freire Halwaro
Published: January 2021

Pouco citado e estudado nos currículos dos ambientes acadêmicos das universidades brasileiras, o filósofo sergipano, Tobias Barreto, foi um importante representante do Nordeste no que diz respeito a produção filosófica brasileira do século XIX. O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo expor algumas ideias deste pensador trazendo à luz a importância de se trabalhar um filósofo brasileiro num quadro em que predomina o estudo de filósofos ocidentais europeus. Assim, esse trabalho tem um duplo intento: “ressuscitar” algumas ideias do pensamento de Tobias Barreto e, ao mesmo tempo, mostrar a leitura e o diálogo que este autor buscou com a tradição que o precedeu, especialmente seu afastamento do positivismo de Auguste Comte e sua aproximação com a filosofia alemã, mais especificamente, com a leitura de Immanuel Kant.
Matemática e metafísica em Platão e Aristóteles
Authors: Batista Neto Alberto Leopoldo
Published: January 2021

As diferenças entre os modos de conceber a realidade matemática estão no próprio centro da divergência entre as filosofias de Platão e de Aristóteles, figurando de maneira crucial no estágio das controvérsias metafísicas que separam os dois filósofos. Platão, argumenta-se, mantém-se fiel à tradição filosófica anterior, ao estabelecer uma hierarquia ontológica que espelha diretamente os graus de inteligibilidade dos objetos da ciência. Aristóteles subverte fundamentalmente essa tendência, ao subordinar a matemática à física e propor, no lugar da matemática, a lógica como modelo primário da razão dianoética.
A evolução cética da filosofia na ficção de Machado de Assis ao longo de quatro encontros na Rua do Ouvidor
Authors: Maia Neto José Raimundo
Published: January 2021

São analisados no artigo quatro encontros na Rua do Ouvidor do narrador ficcional e protagonista de quatro narrativas de Machado de Assis. As narrativas são examinadas diacronicamente de modo a mostrar a evolução de uma perspectiva cética ao longo da ficção machadiana. Cada encontro sinaliza uma etapa na construção dessa perspectiva. No Primeiro Encontro são apresentadas as condições prévias ao surgimento da perspectiva cética na segunda fase. Examine-se o conto Felicidade pelo Casamento publicado no início da primeira fase da obra do escritor, no qual a aparência se contrapõe à realidade, caracterizando uma perspectiva dogmática. No Segundo Encontro, destacado das Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, romance que inicia a segunda fase e a perspectiva cética, a aparência penetra até o âmago da realidade, caracterizando uma perspectiva pascaliana. No Terceiro Encontro, flagrado no romance Dom Casmurro, a aparência obscurece a realidade, caracterizando uma perspectiva cética clássica. Enfim, no Quarto Encontro, presente no último romance de Machado, o Memorial de Aires, a aparência é o objeto e alvo último da percepção, caracterizando uma perspectiva cética-estética original machadiana. O artigo começa com uma apresentação da importância da Rua do Ouvidor na obra de Machado em geral.
Risco-espetáculo: novas modalidades do risco na era digital / Risk-spectacle: new modalities of risk in digital era
Authors: Miranda Luisa Maria Freire , Miranda Luciana Lobo
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como finalidade discutir o engendramento do risco-espetáculo enquanto uma nova modalidade de risco e também como vetor de subjetivação na contemporaneidade. Neste sentido, o risco-espetáculo se configura como uma leitura possível acerca de um fenômeno da era digital que tem alcançado enorme popularidade entre o público infanto-juvenil: os desafios do youtube. Muitos desafios se popularizaram ao serem publicados por famosos youtubers, as celebridades da Internet. Como consequência, jovens e crianças passam a reproduzir tais práticas em suas casas. Apesar do caráter lúdico e aparentemente seguro, alguns desafios do youtube implicam em risco à saúde e à vida, sendo enquadrados no rol das brincadeiras perigosas. Estas práticas de risco se desenrolam, na maior parte das vezes, alheias à tutela e à supervisão da família. Isto nos leva a interrogar que modos de governamentalidade operam no ambiente virtual, de forma a gerir condutas que incidem no mundo concreto e que modos de subjetivação estão sendo produzidos a partir destas práticas.

 Palavras-chave: Risco-espetáculo; desafios do Youtube; brincadeiras Perigosas; governamentalidade.
Processo de adoecimento e hospitalização em pacientes de um hospital público / Illness and hospitalization process in patients of a public hospital
Authors: Santos Bezerra Daniela , Cansanção de Siqueira Alessandra
Published: January 2021

Este estudo se trata de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência, a partir da inserção enquanto Residente de Psicologia em um programa de Residência Multiprofissional de um hospital público do Nordeste. De modo geral, objetivou-se analisar como o processo de adoecimento e hospitalização é vivenciado por pacientes internados na clínica médica, um dos primeiros cenários de prática do referido programa de residência. Especificamente, buscou-se identificar: os aspectos emocionais do processo de adoecimento e hospitalização; as percepções dos pacientes a respeito do acompanhamento psicológico durante o período de hospitalização; e, por fim, as percepções dos pacientes acerca das contribuições do acompanhamento por uma equipe multiprofissional. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Contou-se com a participação voluntária de 5 pacientes, que tiveram seus discursos gravados e analisados através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Para esses sujeitos, o hospital transita ora como um espaço que proporcionará alívio de sintomas e recuperação da saúde, ora como um ambiente que pode acarretar em ansiedade e angústia. A atuação em equipe de forma interprofissional e articulada é imprescindível, de modo a ampliar as possibilidades de intervenção. Portanto, os resultados provenientes do estudo podem servir de subsídios para a atuação de diversos profissionais no contexto hospitalar
"Multi-channel Projection Arts: Sound & Visual Operativities"
Authors: Szafir Milena , Machado Andreia
Published: January 2021

A partir da chamada original (abril/2019 a junho/2020), publicamos o presente editorial ao Dossiê “Artes da projeção em múltiplos canais: operacionalidades visuais e sonoras”.
No cinema como na literatura
Authors: Bandera Vinícius
Published: January 2021

A intenção do poema não é didática, mas tecer uma analogia, livre (nãoacademicista), entre o processo de construção na literatura e no cinema.O processo de construção não clássico-narrativo, porém inventivo, ouseja, o romance inventivo e o cinema inventivo, nos quais a estética sesobrepõe à linguagem. De acordo com tal analogia, a linguagem equivalea um cerceamento da liberdade e a estética ao inverso.
Pequenas experimentações de escritas com fungos, bactérias e seres afins
Authors: Fonseca Fabíola
Published: January 2021

O texto é uma proposição artística que fala sobre o processo de criação da obra "Proliferações". Para tanto, foram utilizadas imagens que ajudam na compreensão do caminho da pesquisa em arte e no campo da ciência e arte.
Práticas videopoéticas como formas de experimentação e quebra do paradigma monocanal na área da Imagem e Sound Design
Authors: Speziale Anabella
Published: January 2021

Por ocasião do 30o aniversário da carreira de Design de Imagem e Som na Universidade de Buenos Aires, este trabalho questiona as formas de criação que aconteceram em suas oficinas em relação à experimentação com seus materiais e com sua poética. Para tal, faz-se uma viagem ao género da videopoesia no quadro das práticas de design audiovisual, mas tendo em conta as suas origens na vanguarda cinematográfica e como actualmente expande as suas possibilidades experimentando as tecnologias contemporâneas.
PKDcast#1
Authors: Intervalos & Ritmos
Published: January 2021

Durante os primeiros meses da pandemia COVID-19, confinados em suas residências, os membros do coletivo #ir! (Intervalos & Ritmos) se reuniram semanalmente para “demandas prazer”. Após as primeiras publicações do Projeto MaskVide (@maskvide #datamask), iniciamos experimentações sonoras a fim de criarmos um projeto para podcast. O fio-condutor - ilhados com cerca de 40Mb na velocidade de conexão - foi a literatura de ficção científica, em particular as obras de Phillip K. Dick. Tendo por referência a seminal transmissão radiofônica de “A Guerra dos Mundos” (1897), por Orson Welles (1938), passamos às leituras dramáticas de “A Máquina Preservadora” (PKD, 1953) - conto de PKD que dividimos em 08 episódios.

Palavras-chave: Memória; Música; Remix; Sci-Fi; Rádio Caseiro.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, DAN LOKASI MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERTRANSAKSI PADA PD. BPR BANK DAERAH KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pibrina Toni Erlangga Wahyu
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze empirically the influence of promotion, interest rates, and location through the quality of service to the decision to transact on PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Karanganyar. The analytical technique used is by using instrument test which includes validity test and reliability test, linearity test, regression analysis, path analysis, t test, F test, coefficient determination test and correlation analysis. Hypothesis Test Result: Promotion has a significant effect on customer service quality. The interest rate has a significant effect on the quality of customer service. Location has a significant effect on customer service quality. Promotion has a significant effect on customer transaction decisions. Interest rates have a significant effect on customer transactions decisions. Location has significant effect on customer transaction decision. The quality of service has a significant effect on the transaction decision of the Customer. F test results can be concluded together promotional variables, interest rates, location and quality of service affect the decisions of customer transactions in PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Karanganyar. The total R2 value of 0.755 means that the decision to transact customers in PD. The BPR of Bank Daerah Karanganyar is explained by promotion variable, interest rate, location and service quality of 75.5% and the remaining 24.5% described other variables outside the research model as an example of organizational culture, organizational climate and motivation. The results of path analysis show that promotion, interest rates and location are effective through direct line. And path analysis shows that interest rate has the most dominant influence in improving transaction decision in PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Karanganyar. Keywords          : Promotion, Interest Rate, Location, Service Quality, Transaction Decision
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kedisiplinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Motivasi Pada Tutor Universitas Terbuka (Studi Pada Kelompok Belajar Wonosobo II UPBJJ Yogyakarta Universitas Terbuka)
Authors: Harsono Slamet
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know and examine the influence of Leadership, Discipline and Communication on Performance Through Motivation in Open University Tutor (Study on Wonosobo II Learning Group UPBJJ Yogyakarta Open University). Data collection techniques using documentation, observation, and questionnaire, the sampling method was census method. Analysis using path analysis (path analysis). The result of t test shows that Leadership has an insignificant effect on the motivation of open university tutor. Discipline has no significant effect on the motivation of open university tutors. Communication has no significant effect on the motivation of open university tutors. Leadership has a significant effect on the performance of open university tutors. Discipline has no significant effect on the performance of open university tutors. Communication has a significant effect on the performance of open university tutors. Motivation has no significant effect on the performance of open university tutors.F test results show that leadership, discipline, communication and motivation together have a significant effect on the performance of open university tutors. The result of total coefficient determination test 41,8%. This means that the performance of university tutor tutors is open, explained by Leadership, discipline, communication and motivation variables as intervening variable of 41.8%. And the remaining 58.2% described other variables outside the research model, for example, organizational culture and commitment, the work environment not included in the model. The result of path analysis shows that communication has significant effect to performance, is the most dominant path.Keywords: Leadership, Discipline, Communication, Motivation and Performance
Individual and Community Crises in a Pandemic: The Social Theater of Ambulatory Care
Authors: Kułakowska Katarzyna , Kalinowska Katarzyna , Drygas Olga , Bargielski Michał
Published: January 2021

This article offers a preliminary diagnosis of Polish social theaters with regard to the crises of the individual and the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interpretive framework is Lidia Zamkow’s concept of the theater of ambulatory care, which allows us to locate the activity of social theaters in the context of Michel de Certeau’s tactics and Jack Halberstam’s low theories. The theater of ambulatory care recognizes the needs of individuals and communities in a pandemic crisis and reacts to them in different ways. We distinguish and describe three ideal types of diagnoses and the resulting treatments that theaters of ambulatory care use in a pandemic: therapy, conjuring, and revolution. The article is based on materials collected during two studies: a funded research project on the anthropological and social activity of the Węgajty Theater, carried out at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and a survey among theater staff during the pandemic, initiated by the Zbigniew Raszewski Theater Institute in Warsaw. (Trans. K. Kułakowska)
Teatr i polityka – teoria i praktyka
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest krytycznym omówieniem książki Piotra Dobrowolskiego Teatr i polityka. Dyskursy polityczne w polskiej dramaturgii współczesnej (Poznań 2019). Autor przedstawia w niej „teksty dla teatru” oraz ich wybrane realizacje sceniczne w Polsce lat 1989–2018. Proponuje syntezę pojęciowo opartą na teorii krytycznej, a przedmiotowo na wyróżnieniu wybranych dyskursów właściwych dla teatru tego czasu – nazywa te całości dyskursywne „dramatem” Innego, historii, kobiety, reprodukcji i gospodarki liberalnej. Książka Dobrowolskiego prowokuje do polemicznych pytań o owocność takiej formy myślenia o polityczności – skoro bowiem ma ono obejmować wszystkie odniesienia do dyskursu epoki, to pytanie o możliwość politycznego oddziaływania teatru się rozmywa. Z kolei arbitralność autorskich wyborów sprawia, że niepewny staje się także status krytycznej syntezy, rozumianej jako ujęcie oferujące perspektywę całościową, ale zarazem uwzględniającą ograniczenia wpisane w syntetyzujące procedury. Istotny kontekst dla analizy (jak i dla samej monografii) stanowią książki: Polityka teatru Pawła Mościckiego, Teatra polskie Dariusza Kosińskiego, a przede wszystkim Demokracja. Przedstawienia Joanny Krakowskiej.
THE STRATEGY FOR THE PRACTICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Makarova N.S. , Chernenko E.V.
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the strategy of practical training of students of a pedagogical University, the purpose of which is to justify the key priorities of practical training and directions of its development. The authors define the tasks of practical training, which consist in ensuring students’ readiness to solve professional problems in conditions of uncertainty, developing the ability to apply knowledge and experience in educational practice, and forming the ability to choose solutions based on their own professional position.
THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR INSTITUTIONALIZATION
Authors: Tsymbalyuk V.A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents an analysis of the theoretical ideas of the development of innovative activity in a modern school. The main attention is paid to the substantiation of criteria and indicators for assessing educational innovations as products of the innovative activities of teachers.
REPRESENTATIONS OF SCHOOL CHILDHOOD IN THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF GENERATIONS
Authors: Churkina N.I.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of representations of school childhood in the collective memory of representatives of three socially active generations of modern society (baby boomers, X and Y). In the course of the research it was found that the school period of childhood can be considered as a factor of generational identity. Despite the identified similarities in the representations of the Soviet school of all three generations, each generation differed in the description of school practices, memories of significant components of school culture. This work poses the problem of the participation of the collective memory of generations in the formation of the myth of the Soviet school and its reverse influence on the influence on individual memories. It is concluded that in order to free oneself from an enthusiastic assessment of the Soviet school, the quality of school education, it is necessary to turn to the study of these practices not only in order to demonstrate the best experience, but also for a scientifically balanced assessment of mythological plots.
ON SOME VARIANTS OF “APPLICATION” OF DIALECTICS
Authors: Fedyaev D.M. , Sharov A.S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the methodological aspect of dialectics, the application of dialectical ideas in three essentially different areas: in revolutionary ideology, everyday life and military affairs. It is shown that the principles of universal connection and development are implemented in each of them, but the attitude to the idea of contradiction is different.
THE STRATEGY OF DECONSTRUCTION OF THE SOVIET PROTOTEXT IN V. PELEVIN’S PROSE
Authors: Aydanova Yu.F.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of reconstruction of the Soviet picture of the world in V. Pelevin’s prose. The researcher focuses on the author’s strategy for the deconstruction of the Soviet prototext, defined as destruction of the conventional linguistic structures of the ideological language of the Soviet era and stereotypes of their perception, which is characteristic of postmodernism and V. Pelevin’s idiostyle. The author proposes an original methodology for describing the strategy of deconstruction of the Soviet prototext, systematizes the methods used by the writer for de-stereotyping the signs of Soviet discourse.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENA OF SEMANTIC DIFFUSION IN COMPLEX CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE CONJUNCTION (CONNECTIVE WORD) WHEN: GENERAL REMARKS
Authors: Pometelina S.M.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of linguo-cognitive analysis of syncretic complex constructions with the conjunction (connective word) when: the reasons for semantic diffusion resulting in syncretic sentences are described; revealed the meanings that can be combined with the semantics of time in constructions with the conjunction (connective word) when; the status of temporary semantics in syncretic constructions (original/penetrating, main/additional) was determined; it was found that the contamination of meanings in all sentences of diffuse semantics with the conjunction (connective word) when reflects the use of a syncretic mental image of time, fixed in the minds of Russian speakers.
MODELING OF LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS THROUGH AN ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT (THE CASE OF THE PHRASE-STIMULUS “CROW’S DAY”)
Authors: Chelak E.A. , Russu K.R.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of associative reactions to the phrase-stimulus “crow’s day”, obtained in the framework of a free associative experiment conducted from 23 April to 30 April, 2020 on 133 subjects. The material for the study was 665 associative reactions from native speakers of the Russian language to the stimulus phrase “crow’s day”. Nuclear and peripheral meanings in the short and long term are presented, semantic groups ranked first and second in frequency of use among all associative reactions. The method of a free associative experiment made it possible to obtain data that led to the formulation of the conclusions: in the minds of Russian speakers familiar with the culture of the Ob Ugrians, the concept of “crow’s day” is fixed.
FREE EDUCATION FORMAT IN THE PRACTICE OF RUSSIAN HIGHER SCHOOL: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Gerashchenko I.P. , Makarova N.S. , Krott I.I.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses two fundamental components of the academic revolution in modern higher education: mass education and the global knowledge economy — from the point of view of the formation of a new structure of higher education: mass and research universities. The formats of higher education are analysed: “linear conveyor” and “free education”, their advantages and disadvantages within the framework of the academic revolution, compliance with modern and future requirements of the labor market. The possibilities of introducing the formats of “free education” into the practice of Russian higher education are discussed.
Pengaruh Model Reading Concept Connection Discussion Evaluation (RCCDE) terhadap Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Soleha Arifatus , Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Muslim Imam Bukhori
Published: January 2021

The effect of model the Reading Concept Connection Discussion Evaluation (RCCDE) on critical thinking on water pollution material aims to determine the increase in critical thinking. Kind of research is a quasi experiment. Researchers in take samples using a purposive sampling technique with respondents in two classes. Data analysis using Anova. The total same of students is 22 in the experimental class using RCCDE and the control class using conventional methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it's can be concluded that there is an influence of the RCCDE model, on increasing critical thinking on Water Pollution material. Can be seen from the ANOVA test results obtained sig. 0,000 <0.05 (<0.050). Then, Ha is accepted. Based on these results, it be concluded that the use of the RCCDE model can improve critical thinking.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Smartphone pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Putri Linda Sari , Hasbiyati Haning
Published: January 2021

Saat ini kemajuan teknologi sangatlah pesat, termasuk kemajuan penggunaan smartphone. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada mata pelajaran IPA  nilai siswa masih banyak yang dibawah KKM terutama pada saat ulangan akhir. Oleh karena itu peneliti memanfaatkan smartphone sebagai media dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan PTK, pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuantitatif tes hasil belajar kognitif. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 18 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut rata- rata nilai kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75%. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata nilai kognitif siswa sejumlah 81%, maka terjadi peningkatan sejumlah 6%. Maka penerapan media berbasis smartphone sangat tepat untuk membantu keberhasilan proses pembelajaran