bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The life cycle assessment of smart sustainable cities
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Balalov Vitalii V. , Barabanova Tatiana A.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The problem of the life cycle-based assessment of cities (LC), involving systems of indicators for a smart sustainable city, is relevant. The objectives of the study include the review and analysis of existing LC-based methods in construction, housing and utilities sector (HUS), the review and analysis of systems of indicators, evaluation frameworks, benchmarking systems that exist both in the format of standards and are proposed as research developments, the review of the software used for the assessment of the LC of facilities in construction and HUS, the review of open-access databases for the LC assessment of construction and HUS, drafting a thematic plan for the training course “Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Cities”. Materials and methods. Research articles in indexed journals, standards, guidelines, and specifications were used. The search was performed using the following databases: eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ISI Web of Knowledge, researchgate.net, standards.ru, iso.org, shop.bsigroup.com. The key words, used to search for the information, include life cycle assessment (LCA), smart sustainable cities, city assessment, sustainability assessment, environmental assessment, environmental impact, sustainability indicators, construction, housing and utilities sector (HUS). Results. A sample thematic plan for the training course titled “The life cycle assessment of sustainable cities” was developed on the basis of the analysis of the sources and the systematization of the information thus obtained. Conclusions. The research and its results show that the problem of LC-based assessment of cities, involving the use of indicator systems for smart sustainable cities, has many solutions. The goal, which was to accumulate, analyze and use the information in the training course, has been achieved. Of particular practical interest are the LCA software tools available in construction and HUS. Of great importance for the LCA are open-access databases focused on construction and HUS.
Climate-based city zoning with regard for the wind conditions of the city of Novorossiysk
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University (KubSTU), Sokolskaya Oksana N. , Karanova Vlada V.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Local nature, the climate, the sea, and the mountainous terrain influence the development of the built-up environment in Novorossiysk. These factors make a large contribution to the microclimate index of the urban atmosphere, and they must be taken account in the course of urban planning and architectural designing. Materials and methods. Advanced weather models, used in applied meteorology, such as ICON, GFS and GEM, which take into account the climatic features of the Black Sea coast, and unique whole-year wind patterns, typical for the area, were used in this scientific research. Results. The authors suggested introducing climate-based city zoning into the urban planning practice of Novorossiysk. In particular, the residential area on the west coast of the Tsemesskaya Bay along the Black Sea coast can be divided into the two main parts: the development area, whose mission is to protect urban spaces from strong winds, reaching high velocities in the winter season, and the development zone that triggers moderate breezes in the warm season. Principal urban planning and architectural design recommendations were developed for both territories. Conclusions. Climate-based city zoning, if introduced into practical urban planning, will substantially improve the microclimate indices of development areas in the summer time by facilitating favourable breezes and limiting access for extremely cold winds, blowing from the north-east in winter, if the architectural, structural and space planning recommendations are implemented.
Urban planning risks of losing cultural heritage
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Scherbina Elena V. , Salmo Ali
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Cultural heritage: monuments, ensembles, buildings and structures, archaeological sites define the urban identity of a settlement, reflect the historical development path of the people and are one of the main priorities in urban development. Urban risks are considered as the possibility of something happening that has a negative impact on the sites, as well as any possible loss that affects the value of cultural heritage, which can be divided into several categories. Materials and methods. From the point of view of the Sets Theory, the description of changes in the totality of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, occurring as a result of natural and anthropogenic factors, which allows to determine the main risks of its loss, has been proposed. The suggested mathematical model serves as the basis for the development of information tools for identification, assessment and consideration of historical and cultural heritage in urban planning. Results. Based on a retrospective analysis of the historical development of Homs, a classification of cultural heritage sites has been proposed, and a diagram of the transformation of the collectivity of objects of tangible and intangible cultural heritage as a result of natural and human factors of the risk of their loss has been created. Conclusions. It was found that the highest risks of loss of immovable objects of cultural heritage include natural catastro­phic processes and phenomena (earthquakes), and military conflicts. As a result of which, in particular in the city of Homs, a new local architectural style “Homsi” was formed to replace the Byzantine culture.
Exploring problem-solving through the intervention of technology and Realistic Mathematics Education in the Calculus content course
Authors: Suparatulatorn Raweerote , Jun-on Nipa , Hong Ye-Yoon , Intaros Pimpaka , Suwannaut Sarawut
Published: February 2023

In Thai mathematics classrooms, there is a lack of attention to support students’ mathematical problem-solving skills by working from real-world contexts that make sense to students. This study aimed to investigate how pre-service mathematics teachers’ problem solving can be explored in their content course, intervening with technology and Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) through the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) lesson. The study included nine pre-service mathematics teachers purposively selected from a public university in Thailand who attended a Calculus course. Data was collected from classroom artifacts, observation notes, and interviews. It was found in this study that the intervention of technology and RME in pre-service mathematics teachers’ content courses has the potential to build pre-service mathematics teachers’ problem-solving abilities. It was also discussed that the intervention could use RME to conceptualize mathematics theorem and cultivate Polya’s problem-solving steps. The findings provide light on the efficacy of using technology and RME in enhancing problem-solving skills among other content courses and could be used to inform the creation of mathematics curricula and instructional strategies in undergraduate content courses for mathematics education programs.
ИРГЭНИЙ НИЙГМИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН САНХҮҮЖИЛТИЙН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Ё.Довчин  , Г.Адъяадэлгэр
Published: February 2023

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Монгол дахь иргэний нийгмийн байгууллагын санхүүжилт, татварын зохицуулалтын талаар авч үзэхийн хамт мөн гадаад орнууд дахь иргэний нийгмийн байгууллагын санхүүжилтын зарим туршлага, эрх зүйн үндэслэлийг судалсан болно. Иргэний нийгмийн байгууллагын санхүүжилтыг оновчтой шийдвэрлэх нь иргэний нийгмийг төлөвшүүлэхэд чухал нөлөөтэй болохыг тодорхойлохыг зорилоо .
УЛС ТӨРЧИЙН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН БА ЁС ЗҮЙН ХАРИУЦЛАГА: ЗААГ ЯЛГАА, АЧ ХОЛБОГДОЛ
Authors: Д.Ундрах  , Д.Оюунчимэг
Published: February 2023

Өдгөө Монголын улс төрд хамгийн ихээр хөндөгдөж буй атал хамгийн дутагдаж байгаа зүйл бол улс төрчдийн хариуцлага, тэр дундаа тэдний ёс зүйн хариуцлагын асуудал билээ. “Улс төрчдийн хариуцлагыг хэн, хэзээ, хэрхэн тооцох вэ? Улс төрчдөд хуулийн хариуцлага тооцож чадаж байна уу? Хуулийн хариуцлага хүлээлгэж чадсан эсэхээр улс төрчдийн хариуцлагыг дүгнэх нь хангалттай юу? гэх мэт хариу нэхсэн олон асуултыг хөндөж эрх зүйн болон ёс зүйн хариуцлагын зааг ялгаа, ач холбогдлыг тодруулахыг зорьлоо.
НУТГИЙН ӨӨРӨӨ УДИРДАХ ЁСНЫ ОНОЛ, ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: Ц.Ганболд  , Ц.Бямбачулуун
Published: February 2023

Нутгийн өөрөө удирдах ёсны талаарх ойлголт, үүсэл, хөгжил, үзэл санаа, эрдэмтэн, судлаачдын үзэл баримтлалын талаар дурьдсан.
2020 ОНЫ УИХ-ЫН СОНГУУЛИЙН ҮЙЛ ЯВЦ, ҮР ДҮН
Authors: Д.Түмэнжаргал  , Г.Эрдэнэбаяр
Published: February 2023

Ардчиллын үнэт зүйлсэд тогтмол, чөлөөт шударга сонгууль, олон ургальч үзэл, улс төрийн хүлээцтэй байдал, олон намын тогтолцоо, хүчтэй иргэний нийгэм, иргэдийн оролцоо, хүний эрх, тэгш эрх, тайлагнах ёс, нийтэд ил тод байх, эдийн засгийн эрх чөлөө, эрх мэдлээ хэтрүүлэн хэрэглэхэд хяналт тавих, хуульд захирагдах зэрэг олон асуудлуудыг багтааж авч үздэг. Эдгээрээс харахад олон намын тогтолцоо, олон ургальч үзэл нь ардчилсан тогтолцоотой улс орнуудад заавал байх ёстой.Монгол улсад болж өнгөрсөн УИХ-ын 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 оны нийт 8 удаагийн сонгууль нь зохион байгуулагдсан цаг үеийн өвөрмөц онцлог, эдийн засгийн байдал, намын болон төрийн бодлого шийдвэр, нийгмийн цаг үеийн уур амьсгал, сонгуулийн тогтолцоо, сонгуулийн хуулийн өөрчлөлт зэргээс хамаарч өөр өөрийн өвөрмөц онцлогуудтай байсан. Энэ өгүүллийн хүрээнд 2020 оны УИХ-ын сонгуулийг зохион байгуулсан үйл явц, түүний үр дүн, цаашид анхаарах асуудлуудын талаар авч үзнэ.
МОНГОЛ УЛС БА БНСУ-ЫН ГАДААД БОДЛОГЫН ШИЙДВЭР ГАРГАХ ҮЙЛ ЯВЦ: ХАРЬЦУУЛСАН ҮНДСЭН ХУУЛИЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТ
Authors: Т.Заяа
Published: February 2023

Энэхүү өгүүллийн гол зорилго нь Монгол Улс болон БНСУ-ын гадаад бодлогын асуудлыг зохицуулсан тус тусын Үндсэн хуулийн зохицуулалтыг харьцуулан судлахад оршино. Ийнхүү харьцуулахдаа хоёр улсын эртний түүх, соёл, уламжлал, газар зүйн, геополитикийн байршил, засаглалын хэлбэр, гадаад бодлогын зорилт, түүний чиглэл, гадаад бодлогыг тодорхойлох, хэрэгжүүлэх субъектуудын хоорондын ялгаа, ижил төсөөтэй зүйл, үүний учир шалтгааныг тухайлан авч үзсэн болно.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН БИЗНЕСИЙН МӨЧЛӨГИЙН ОНОЛЫН ХАНДЛАГА, ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: Д. Бумдарь  , Б.Сарантуяа
Published: February 2023

Улс төрийн эдийн засгийн онол, арга зүй, судлах зүйл, судалгааны ач холбогдол болон зарим төрлийн ухагдахуун нь тодорхой болсон ч манайд судалгааны эргэлтэнд ороогүйойлголт, нэр томьёонууд байсаар байна. Тэдгээрийн нэг нь улс төрийн эдийн засаг дахь “Улс төрийн эдийн засгийн \бизнесийн\ мөчлөг”(Nordhaus, 1975) -тэй холбогдох нэр томьёо ойлголт юм. Улс төрийн эдийн засгийн мөчлөг буюу бизнесийн мөчлөг (цаашид Улс төрийн бизнесийн мөчлөг гэх.) нь манайулсын нийгмийн шинжлэх ухаанд төдийлөн сайн судлагдаагүйойлголт юм. Төр нь баялгийн тэгш хуваарилалт хийх иргэдийнхээ эрүүл мэндийг хамгаалж, эрүүл саруул, гачигдах зүйлгүй амьдруулах үүрэгтэй ба үүнийг хэрэгжүүлэхийн төлөө намууд мөрийн хөтөлбөр боловсруулж төрийн эрхийг авахын тулд сонгуульд өрсөлддөг. Мөрийн хөтөлбөрийн хэрэгжилтэд хяналт тавих боломж иргэдийн хувьд сонгууль байдаг. Гэтэл сонгууль нь санал авах улс төрийн бизнесийн мөчлөг болсон хэмээх хандлага байдаг. Энэ нь засгийн газар болон эрх баригч намын зүгээс сонгууль ойртоход эдийн засгийг сайжруулах бодлого баримталдаг ба сонгуулийн дараа үйл ажиллагаа нь идэвхгүй болдог үүнийг “Улс төрийн бизнесийн мөчлөг” хэмээн шууд ойлгох боломжтой юм. Нөгөө талаас иргэдийн саналыг худалдан авах хамгийн боломжит үйл ажиллагаа нь төрийн зүгээс буюу засгийн газрын зүгээс нийгмийн халамжийн бодлогыг хэрэгжүүлж мөнгөний тэтгэсэн, халамжилсан бодлогоор ялалт авчирч байгаа эсэх нь энэхүү онолын хандлагаар илрэн гарах юм.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН 2021 ОНЫ ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН СОНГУУЛЬД СОНГОГЧДЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН ОРОЛЦООНЫ ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ (2017, 2021 ОНЫ ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН СОНГУУЛИЙН ЖИШЭЭН ДЭЭР)
Authors: Г.Цэнд-Аюуш  , О.Мөнхжаргал
Published: February 2023

Германы социологч М.Вебер сонгуулийг төр, засгийн легитимт (хууль ёсны хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдөх-Г.Ц ) байдлыг хангах ардчилсан хэлбэр гэж үзсэн байдаг. Тиймээс улс төрчид, иргэд сонгуулийг сонголтын хамгийн зохистой бөгөөд бодитой арга хэрэгсэл гэж нийтээр хүлээн зөвшөөрдөг нь дэлхийн улс орнуудад нэгэнт тогтсон жишиг билээ. Энэхүү өгүүллийн зорилго нь “Монгол улсын 2021 оны ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгуульд иргэдийн улс төрийн оролцооны нийгэм-сэтгэл зүйн төлөв байдалд хийсэн шинжилгээний асуудлыг ( 2017, 2021 оны ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгуулийн жишээн дээр ) авч үзэхэд чиглэгдсэн болно.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ЕВРОП СУДЛАЛЫН ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ БА ТУЛГАМДАЖ БУЙ АСУУДЛЫН СУДАЛГАА
Authors: Г.Золзаяа  , Б.Одгэрэл  , Б.Галиндэв  , С.Одхүү  , Н.Хосбаяр
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge on the European Union, a region of major players in international relations, world politics and diplomacy, its multifaceted activities in the world, the current situation, the challenges it faces and the real trends in development of undergraduate students study Political Science, International Relations and Law, to compare the views and positions of European scholars, researchers and researchers, and to analyze and comment on the content of the European Studies curriculum in the International Relations programs implemented in Mongolia.
Explicación y justificación: una interpretación de la epistemología naturalista de Quine a partir del antecedente kantiano
Authors: Paredes Díaz Sandro Daniel
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es interpretar el proyecto epistemológico naturalista de W. Quine a partir de un núcleo problemático presente en I. Kant, especialmente en la Crítica de la razón pura, que se expresa en las categorías de explicación-justificación, psicología experimental y filosofía trascendental. La hipótesis de nuestro trabajo es que la naturalización de la epistemología en una psicología por parte de Quine es posible gracias a una disolución de los límites de los conceptos de explicación y justificación, que tienen en Quine una traducción en las nociones de concepto y doctrina. Para dar cuenta de esto, (i) plantearemos, de modo general, el núcleo problemático kantiano sobre la distinción entre explicación y justificación y su relación con la psicología experimental del siglo XVIII; (ii) analizaremos algunos textos importantes de W. Quine donde fundamenta el proyecto de una naturalización de la epistemología. Nuestro foco será establecer la relación entre concepto y doctrina como traducciones quineanas de los conceptos de explicación y justificación; (iii) finalmente, describiremos la psicología como nueva epistemología y los enunciados observacionales como expresión de este giro epistemológico de Quine.
Naturalización de la moral. Del valor “alético” a valores deónticos y axiológicos: el caso del verbo tocar
Authors: Restrepo Rodas Jonathan , Niño Buitrago Laura , Suárez Mercedes
Published: February 2023

Grandes pensadores se han dado a la labor de explicar la moral y la ética en los seres humanos. De esas reflexiones han resultado grandes dicotomías, como los hechos factuales y los hechos de valor, o lo que se conoce como el mundo teórico, el de lo objetivo, y el mundo práctico, el de los afectos. Con el surgimiento de la filosofía analítica, el énfasis se ha puesto en el lenguaje para tratar problemas filosóficos, persistiendo con una característica creadora de dicotomías, a saber, la validez. Este estudio propone la siguiente tesis: es posible derivar “debe” a partid de “es”, y lo evidencia en un caso similar: tocar y varias de sus perífrasis verbales. Para lograrlo, se propone un análisis empírico de naturalización de la moral desde los postulados más sobresalientes de dos teorías: la semántica cognitiva de Talmy (2000) y la Teoría Modular de Modalidades de Gosselin (2010). La metodología empleada consta de un análisis tanto semántico como cognitivo del verbo en cuestión, para lo cual se recopilaron diversas entradas en textos literarios y alocuciones presidenciales a manera de corpus lingüístico. El principal hallazgo evidencia que el verbo tocar posee un valor semántico prototípico de tipo descriptivo, alético, y nuevos valores semánticos, prescriptivos. Se concluye que dichos nuevos valores semánticos son el deóntico y el axiológico, lo que demuestra una vez más el carácter evolutivo del lenguaje y la necesidad de brindar información empírica sobre cuestiones filosóficas, como la moral.
Constitutional and Legal Analysis of Conditions, Limitations and Immanent Limits of Passive Suffrage
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Evtushenko S.M.
Published: February 2023

Various types of electoral qualifications are studied and their characteristics are analyzed. Based on the identified essential characteristics of various types of electoral qualifications, it seems necessary to differentiate the conditions, restrictions and immanent limits of passive suffrage. It is concluded that the fundamental difference between the conditions for the implementation of passive suffrage and its restrictions lies in the purpose of their establishment.
Analisis kritikal thriller dalam novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) karya Sara Aisha
Authors: Zulkhairi Nur Nabila , Md Idris Izra Inna , Hamzah Siti Normala
Published: February 2023

A Critical Analysis of Thriller in the novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) by Sara Aisya discusses thriller elements based on the storyline in the novel. Thriller novels are a genre that has a plot with elements of surprise from the beginning of the novel to the resolution. In this writing, the researchers use a qualitative method, namely textual analysis to analyze the five thriller elements found in the novel. By using Tzvetan Todorov's five levels of narrative theory, namely equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempt to repair the disruption, and new equilibrium, the researchers in their findings, successfully elaborated the critical elements of the thriller in the novel. Analisis Kritis Thriller dalam Novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) oleh Sara Aisha adalah sorotan idea yang berkaitan dengan elemen thriller dalam novel berdasarkan sudut pandangan dalam Todorov teori naratif. Ini meliputi penemuan penting dalam penulisan novel thriller yang menerangkan struktur naratif. Kajian ini merupakan analisis berdasarkan perkembangan jalan cerita tiga watak utama dalam novel iaitu Tihani Rose, Alexander Aryan, dan Rafael Lee. Terdapat penemuan penting dari segi menambah baik genre novel thriller seperti menggunakan perkataan yang menunjukkan kejutan, mendebarkan, dan suspen kepada pembaca. Oleh itu, elemen thriller perlu disertakan secara bertulis seperti ancaman, penglibatan watak dinamik, lokasi yang membawa minda pembaca kembali ke tempat pembunuhan, aksi mendebarkan dan plot putar belit. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepentingannya yang dicipta melalui data pengumpulan data yang dipilih terutamanya dalam membantu pengkaji memahami fokus kajian.
The Outbreak, direction and guidance of sentiment: an Analysis of COVID-19 public sentiment in China
Authors: Huang Liyao , Tan Yunpeng
Published: February 2023

Since the end of 2019, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly and spread rapidly around the world. This sudden disease has seriously affected the conventional social system, especially after the media have been controlled, people cannot get sufficient and correct information, at the same time, rumors have spread widely and rapidly on the Internet, these factors led to public panic. Based on the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), we analyze 554 comments of users in the two WeChat official accounts of Caixin and the Beijing News during the period of COVID-19, exploring the relationship between public sentiment and crisis type. The findings reveal the characteristics of crisis events causing public sentiment under different attribution types and form a preliminary model of crisis emotion guidance.
Efectos de la inclusión de la torta de palmiste en la dieta del bovinos sobre el metabolismo ruminal y la composición química de la leche y la carne producidas por esta especie
Authors: Castillo Vargas Julián Andrés , Da Silva Rosa José Jobson
Published: February 2023

Contextualización: la creciente producción de biodiesel está causando un aumento progresivo de los cultivos de palma de aceite en la región norte de Brasil, lo que está generando un gran volumen de residuos sólidos y líquidos que, de no ser controlados adecuadamente, pueden causar efectos negativos al medio ambiente. Uno de estos residuos, es la torta de palmiste (TP), subproducto usado en alimentación de bovinos en asociación con concentrados o forrajes como una forma de reducir los costos de alimentación animal. Vacío de conocimiento: se hace necesario el conocimiento de los efectos de la inclusión de la TP en la respuesta nutricional de bovinos, bien como en sus productos derivados, siendo estos, leche y carne. Propósito: el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo revisar la literatura sobre el efecto de la inclusión de TP en la alimentación de bovinos sobre el metabolismo ruminal y la composición química de la leche y la carne de esta especie. Metodología: se realizó una revisión de literatura resumiendo los principales resultados referentes a los efectos de la inclusión de la torta de palma en la respuesta nutricional de bovinos y la calidad composicional de leche y carne de estos. Resultados y conclusiones: la inclusión de TP en la dieta del ganado, resulta en la reducción del consumo de materia seca y en un grado moderado en el rendimiento de bovinos, pero sin comprometer la calidad final de la carne, la leche o sus derivados. Por lo tanto, la TP se puede utilizar en la alimentación del ganado de carne o leche, en cuanto su valor de mercado siga siendo competitivo, dado que su inclusión puede afectar el rendimiento del ganado, aunque en un grado modesto.
Multifuncionalidad de árboles dispersos y árboles aislados en contextos urbanos y rurales
Authors: Díaz Santamaría William Ricardo , García Vargas Raúl Gonzalo
Published: February 2023

Las funciones de los individuos vegetales de carácter leñoso en un sentido amplio están relacionadas con particularidades de carácter ecológico, ecosistémico, productivo, social y cultural. Ahora bien, cuando se analiza los aspectos conceptuales y las características específicas de los árboles dispersos y árboles aislados, entendidos como aquellos individuos producto de la regeneración natural o de la siembra directa por parte del ser humano, presentes en predios ubicados en áreas rurales y urbanas, conlleva a la especificidad de sus funciones en un contexto determinado. En tal sentido, los bienes y servicios ambientales y ecosistémicos que los árboles otorgan a la humanidad adquieren un valor diferencial cuando el individuo arbóreo o el conjunto de árboles (aislados y dispersos), se encuentran haciendo parte de un sistema productivo rural (agrícola, pecuario y agroforestal) o de un casco urbano. De esta manera, las funciones generales de los árboles que comprenden una amplia gama, desde ser corresponsables de la regulación hídrica, el control de erosión, el ciclaje de nutrientes, propiciar microclimas, producción de materias primas (productos maderables y no maderables), la conservación de la biodiversidad, el ser sumideros de carbono y la producción de oxígeno, entre otras, denota un análisis de mayor rigurosidad cuando el árbol hace parte esencial del paisaje y de la estructura productiva rural y urbana. Así las cosas, los árboles dispersos y aislados manejados de forma adecuada y como constituyentes esenciales de un sistema, propician el incremento de la productividad, pero también de las condiciones ambientales que mejoran considerablemente el bienestar humano y la conectividad ecosistémica de una región determinada.
Stay healthy under global warming: A review of wearable technology for thermoregulation
Authors: Wu Ronghui , Chen Ting-Hsuan , Hsu Po-Chun
Published: February 2023

Global warming has been affecting human health, including direct
mortality and morbidity from extreme heat, storms, drought and indirect
infectious diseases. It is not only “global” but extremely
“personal” – it is a matter of life and death for many of us. In this
perspective, we propose the use of wearable technologies for localized
personal thermoregulation as an innovative method to reduce the impact
on health and enable wider adaptability to extreme thermal environments.
The start-to-art thermoregulation methods and wearable sensing
technology are summarized. In addition, the feasibility of
thermoregulation technology in preventive medicine for promoting health
under climate change is comprehensively discussed. Further, we provided
an outlook on health-oriented closed loop that can be achieved based on
parallel thermoregulation and multiple data inputs from the
physiological, environmental, and psychological cues, which could
promote individuals and the public to better adapt to global warming.
Label-free histological analysis of retrieved thrombi in acute ischemic stroke using optical diffraction tomography and deep learning
Authors: Chung Yoonjae , Kim Geon , Moon Ah-Rim , Ryu DongHun , Hugonnet Herve , Lee Mahn Jae , Shin DongSeong , Lee Seung-Jae , Lee Eek-Sung , Park Yongkeun
Published: February 2023

For patients with acute ischemic stroke, histological quantification of
thrombus composition provides evidence for determining appropriate
treatment. However, the traditional manual segmentation of stained
thrombi is laborious and inconsistent. In this study, we propose a
label-free method that combines optical diffraction tomography (ODT) and
deep learning (DL) to automate the histological quantification process.
The DL model classifies ODT image patches with 95% accuracy, and the
collective prediction generates a whole-slide map of red blood cells and
fibrin. The resulting whole-slide composition displays an average error
of 1.1% and does not experience staining variability, facilitating
faster analysis with reduced labor. The present approach will enable
rapid and quantitative evaluation of blood clot composition, expediting
the preclinical research and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Journal Direction and Call for Papers
Authors: Samuels Janet A.
Published: February 2023

Issues in Accounting Education (IAE) has a longstanding reputation for disseminating high-quality educational research and cases. As the new senior editor, I want to continue this important mission of IAE and reflect the increasingly changing needs of the academy. To that end, I provide a brief commentary on directions for the journal and a general call for papers.
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Three Large Prospective U.S. Cohort Studies
Authors: Chen Zhangling , Khandpur Neha , Desjardins Clémence , Wang Lu , Monteiro Carlos A. , Rossato Sinara L. , Fung Teresa T. , Manson JoAnn E. , Willett Walter C. , Rimm Eric B. , Hu Frank B. , Sun Qi , Drouin-Chartier Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

We examined the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among 3 large U.S. cohorts, conducted a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, and assessed meta-evidence quality.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We included 71,871 women from the Nurses’ Health Study, 87,918 women from the Nurses’ Health Study II, and 38,847 men from the Health Professional Follow-Up Study. Diet was assessed using food frequency questionnaires and UPF was categorized per the NOVA classification. Associations of total and subgroups of UPF with T2D were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models. We subsequently conducted a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies on total UPF and T2D risk, and assessed meta-evidence quality using the NutriGrade scoring system.

RESULTS

Among the U.S. cohorts (5,187,678 person-years; n = 19,503 T2D cases), the hazard ratio for T2D comparing extreme quintiles of total UPF intake (percentage of grams per day) was 1.46 (95% CI 1.39–1.54). Among subgroups, refined breads; sauces, spreads, and condiments; artificially and sugar-sweetened beverages; animal-based products; and ready-to-eat mixed dishes were associated with higher T2D risk. Cereals; dark and whole-grain breads; packaged sweet and savory snacks; fruit-based products; and yogurt and dairy-based desserts were associated with lower T2D risk. In the meta-analysis (n = 415,554 participants; n = 21,932 T2D cases), each 10% increment in total UPF was associated with a 12% (95% CI 10%–13%) higher risk. Per NutriGrade, high-quality evidence supports this relationship.

CONCLUSIONS

High-quality meta-evidence shows that total UPF consumption is associated with higher T2D risk. However, some UPF subgroups were associated with lower risk in the U.S. cohorts.
Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: three large prospective U.S. cohort studies.
Authors: Chen Spangling , Khandpur Neha , Desjardins Clémence , Wang Lu , Monteiro Carlos , Rossato Sinara Laurini , T. Fung Teresa , Manson JoAnn E. , Willett Walter , B Rimm Eric , B. Hu Frank , Sun Qi , Drouin-Chartier Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2023

  

Objective: We examined the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among 3 large U.S. cohorts, conducted a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, and assessed meta-evidence quality.

Research design and methods: We included 71,871 women from Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), 87,918 women from NHSII, and 38,847 men from Health Professional Follow-Up Study. Diet was assessed using food frequency questionnaires and UPF were categorized per the Nova classification. Associations of total and subgroups of UPF with T2D were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models. We subsequently conducted a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies on total UPF and T2D risk, and assessed meta-evidence quality using NutriGrade.

Results: Among the U.S. cohorts (5,187,678 person-years; 19,503 T2D cases), the hazard ratio for T2D comparing extreme quintiles of total UPF intake (percent of grams/day) was 1.46 (95% CI: 1.39, 1.54). Among subgroups, refined breads; sauces, spreads and condiments; artificially-and sugar-sweetened beverages; animal-based products; and ready-to-eat mixed dishes were associated with higher risk. Cereals; dark and whole-grain breads; packaged sweet and savory snacks; fruit-based products; and yogurt and dairy-based desserts were associated with lower risk. In the meta-analysis (415,554 participants; 21,932 T2D cases), each 10% increment in total UPF was associated with a 12% (95% CI: 10%, 13%) higher risk. Per NutriGrade, high quality evidence supports this relationship.

Conclusion: High quality meta-evidence shows that total UPF consumption is associated with higher T2D risk. However, some UPF subgroups were associated with lower risk in the U.S. cohorts.
Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişimin Atık Oluşumu Üzerindeki Etkisi: Avrupa Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Yorulmaz Ezgi , Önder Hüseyin
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyoekonomik faktörlerin atık oluşumu üzerindeki etkisini tespit ederek, ilgili ampirik literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Döngüsel ekonomi sistemi içerisinde önemli bir yeri olan atıklar üzerine literatürde birçok çalışma bulunmasına karşın; bu çalışma, sosyo ekonomik faktörleri insani gelişme endeksi değişkeni çerçevesinde tanımlamasıyla mevcut çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. 26 Avrupa ülkesinin 2004-2017 yıllarının örneklem alınarak gerçekleştirildiği bu çalışmada, dengeli panel veri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz atık oluşumunu azaltıcı yönde etkileyen değişkenlerin, etki düzeylerine göre sırasıyla, insani gelişme indeksi (İGİ), Ar&Ge ve kent nüfusu değişkenleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gsyih değişkeninin ise atık oluşumunu artırıcı yönde etkileyen bir değişken olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Atık miktarının azaltılması için Ar&Ge harcamaları, insani gelişmişlik (İGİ) ve kent nüfusu gibi sosyoekonomik faktörlere yönelik politikalara yönelmek ve uygulamaya almak faydalı olabilecektir. Bu uygulamalar hem atık miktarının çevre üzerindeki baskısını hafifletecek, hem de sonradan oluşabilecek atıkların önüne geçebilecektir.
Eğitim Sektöründe İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: Şener Seçil , Fandaklı Seda , Yağımlı Mustafa , Aslan Tarık
Published: February 2023

Eğitim sektörü, örgün ve yaygın eğitim olarak iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından incelendiğinde risklerden etkilenen en yüksek insan popülasyonuna sahip sektör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnsan sayısının fazla olması yanında İşyeri büyüklüğü incelendiğinde de bina ve eklentileri fazla olan sektördür. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) ve Yükseköğretim Kurumu (YÖK) verilerine göre eğitim kurumları az tehlikeli olarak karşımıza çıksa da çalışanların ve öğrencilerin güvenli ve sağlıklı olmaları için iş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmaları oldukça önemlidir. Böyle olmasına rağmen öğrenciler eğitim kurumu çalışanı olarak görülmemiş ve 20 Haziran 2012 tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yayınlanan 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu kapsamı dışında kalmıştır. Bu anlamda literatüre katkı vermesi ve eğitim sektöründe iş sağlığı ve güvenliği bilincinin yaygınlaşması için bu çalışmada okul öncesinden doktora eğitimine kadar eğitim sektöründe iş sağlığı ve güvenliği analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca eğitim kurumları iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından incelenmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Potassium Intake in Neurological Diseases
Authors: Enes Akyuz
Published: February 2023

Potassium is a crucial mineral for the muscles as well as the nervous system to function adequately because one of its main objectives is to cooperate with sodium to regulate the amount of fluid inside and outside the cells. As an electrolyte, potassium is known to increase cardiac and muscle activity. Also, the mineral supports the memory function of the brain. In addition, potassium increases memory and learning in healthy individuals. This is one of the main reasons why symptoms reflecting a low level of potassium are synonymous with neurological disease symptoms. In this context, the intake of potassium can be applied as a support for neurological diseases. This mini-review will discuss the potential role of potassium in several neurological diseases
Herbs as Antidepressants: A Review
Authors: J Yousuf Rather
Published: February 2023

Medicinal Flora are considered as a biogenetic laboratory for the production of the Chemical constituents, Primary and secondary constituents primary constituents include carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and amino acids and they play physiological role in humans and plants. Besides primary Constituents plants also produce secondary metabolites these secondary constituents provide a therapeutic role when used by humans. These secondary metabolite are also known as phytoconstituents plants utilize these phytoconstituents for their protection .They also have some medicinal value and the usage of plants dates back to the Paleolithic age for different body aliments. Many plants are used for depression which is cited in this article.
The Prevalence of Stigmatizing Beliefs towards Mental Illness and Mental Health Nursing among Third-Year Undergraduate Nursing Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Review
Authors: Alharbi Raghad B.
Published: February 2023

Background: Stigmatizing beliefs towards mental illness and mental health nursing are a global concern, as they can impact the quality of care provided to patients. In Saudi Arabia, nursing students undergo 16 weeks of clinical training in mental health facilities, which may influence their attitudes towards mental illness and mental health nursing. 

Aim: The main aim of this review was to examine the prevalence of stigmatizing beliefs towards mental illness and mental health nursing among third-year undergraduate nursing students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: A comprehensive search of relevant databases was conducted to identify studies that examined the attitudes of nursing students towards mental illness and mental health nursing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The search was limited to studies published in English between 2015 and 2022.

Main Findings: The literature review identified several studies that examined the attitudes of nursing students towards mental illness and mental health nursing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. These studies found that stigmatizing beliefs towards mental illness are prevalent among nursing students in Saudi Arabia. Factors such as cultural norms, personal experience, and professional experience were identified as contributing to these attitudes. Educational interventions, including lectures, videos, and direct contact, may be effective in addressing stigma and improving attitudes towards mental illness.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Stigmatizing beliefs towards mental illness and mental health nursing are prevalent among third-year undergraduate nursing students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Factors such as cultural norms, personal experience, and professional experience may contribute to these attitudes. Educational interventions, including lectures, videos, and direct contact, may be effective in addressing stigma and improving attitudes towards mental illness. Further research is needed to better understand the factors that contribute to stigmatizing beliefs and to identify the most effective interventions for reducing stigma among nursing students in Saudi Arabia.
Ousadia e audácia no campo do empreendedorismo: compreensões a partir da literatura
Authors: Ciotti Rogério , Machado Nelson Santos , Machado Hilka Pelizza Vier , Teston Sayonara de Fátima
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e compreender como os termos ousadia e audácia têm sido discutidos em pesquisas em empreendedorismo.
Método / Abordagem: Para identificar os artigos, utilizou-se o método bibliométrico ProKnow-C. A busca ocorreu nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. Na bibliometria, utilizou-se os recursos do pacote Bibliometrix. Para compreender como os temas são abordados em empreendedorismo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura.
Originalidade / Relevância: Essa pesquisa avança na discussão e compreensão do tema ousadia/audácia no campo do Empreendedorismo.
Resultados: Na bibliometria, realizou-se análise quantitativa com 109 artigos, nos quais foram encontrados como indicadores: três periódicos, oito autores, três países, oito palavras-chave e evolução no período de 2013-2021. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada com base em 21 artigos, e os resultados apresentam quatro categorias: ousadia e minorias, risco e investimentos, características de personalidade e variações culturais.
Contribuições teóricas: A pesquisa apresenta contribuição teórica para o campo de estudos, ao evidenciar aspectos associados a ousadia/audácia em estudos em empreendedorismo, propiciando ampliar a compreensão do comportamento de empreendedores e de organizações. Além disso, para pesquisadores do Empreendedorismo o estudo elucida os contextos nos quais esses temas são discutidos, além de apontar lacunas teóricas no campo.
Mewujudkan Nagari Maju Melalui Penerapan Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Kesehatan Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Januardi Hengki , Izzati Wisnatul , Ningsih Yulia , Yusran Rio Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Good governance is a value and benchmark in carrying out a good, orderly, and systematic system of government. In the current era, the central, regional, and rural command system which is part of the government system requires one-door public services, integrated with one another in order to realize and achieve government goals. Public services based on health, economics, and law are the objectives of the Indonesian government which are carried out and implemented by the current president. In order to achieve this goal, one of the ways to create an advanced Nagari is that represents public service in terms of the health system, economic system, and legal system that is implemented in the government, especially for remote areas (Nagari). Pesisir Selatan Regency, Nagari Lumpo is part of the government system in providing public services to the surrounding community. The impact of this public service is reflected in the welfare of the community and the achievement of the level of public education (graduate) that has been carried out by the regional government in realizing an advanced Nagari
Penyuluhan Regulasi dan Pembekalan Strategi Pemasaran serta Pengembangan UMKM pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Lapangan Kantin Wirabraja Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Zuhra Syarifah , Bila Aziza , Assyahri Wahib , Maresti Dwila , Vensuri Hamzah
Published: February 2023

The presence of street vendors (PKL) can sometimes unsettle residents and the government, but their presence can also contribute to driving the economy of an area. The lack of resources and knowledge regarding regulations and provision of strategies in business development by street vendors makes their business less developed. The assistance activities for street vendors are expected to be useful for business continuity and gain knowledge in entrepreneurship. There are 100 street vendors in the Wirabraja Kantin Square, Bukittinggi City, consisting of culinary traders specializing in local wisdom, food stalls, clontongan goods, traditional cakes, martabak, various fried foods, bakery shops, burgers, chicken meatball noodles, vegetable traders, fruit sellers. , soft drinks, household furniture, construction equipment, soles. Assistance in Counseling on Regulations and Debriefing on Marketing Strategy and MSME Development for Street Vendors so that later they understand regulations and are able to manage business financial management, so that financial reports on business results are recorded properly, assistance in marketing business results so that there are more buyers, assistance in using technology information, so that street vendors can compete with other traders
Pelatihan senam Indonesia bersatu dalam meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh bagi guru-guru olahraga tingkat SMP di Aceh Timur pada masa pendemi covid 19
Authors: Fadilah Muhammad Arif , Rangkuti Yoki Afriandy , Kurniawan Rizkei , Purnomo Eko , Syaleh Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan berupa pelatihan Senam Indonesia Bersatu. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan imunitas tubuh para tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, dan peserta didik di lingkungan sekolah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Luaran utama yang dirancang adalah artikel pengabdian terkait kegiatan yang dilakukan. Selanjutnya, produk yang dirancang adalah tersedianya video tutorial beserta buklet petunjuk senam.
Pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah sebagai suplemen bahan ajar untuk MGMP sejarah kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Arif Suparman , Perdana Yusuf , Pratama Rinaldo Adi
Published: February 2023

Kompetensi guru sejarah sebagai pendidik salah satunya dituntut untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi di dalam kelas, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan suplemen bahan ajar yang relevan bagi siswa. Peningkatan kompetensi Guru sejarah perlu dilakukan, mengingat banyaknya potensi sejarah lokal sebagai materi pembelajaran sejarah. Terbatasnya bahan ajar yang disediakan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk pembelajaran sejarah di daerah, akan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Artikel ilmiah dapat dijadikan salah satu suplemen bahan ajar guru sejarah di Provinsi Lampung, khususnya MGMP Sejarah Lampung Selatan. Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan forum yang efektif dalam mewadahi berbagai guru sejarah yang sangat berpotensi dalam mewadahi berbagai permasalahan guru sejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dengan bentuk presentasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dan pelatihan secara langsung dengan bentuk pendampingan kepada peserta pengabdian. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Materi yang tersaji dalam bentuk power point, contoh artikel ilmiah sebagai suplemen bahan ajar, dan Lembar evaluasi kegiatan dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar Untuk MGMP Sejarah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan terlaksana dengan baik dan meningkatnya kreativitas dan kompetensi  guru terhadap Artikel Ilmiah yang bermanfaat sebagai suplemen bahan ajar ajar.
Pendampingan orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus di rusunawa Jatinegara Kaum Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nara Hartini , Purnamawati Siti Nuraini , Firdausy Rahmarini , Sajidah Hana , Jasmine Julia , Nugraha Hadha Aditya
Published: February 2023

Rusunawa Jatinegara Kaum merupakan sebuah perumahan sederhana  di Kecamatan Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur. Di Rusunawa ini, terdapat setidaknya 51 anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan beberapa hambatan yang berbeda. Di samping itu, para orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sini tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengasuh, menangani, dan memberikan pendidikan yang tepat bagi anak-anak mereka. Penyebabnya antara lain minimnya pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikannya, tidak menyadari bahwa anak mereka berkebutuhan khusus, latar belakang pendidikan orang tua yang rendah sehingga mengesampingkan pendidikan anak, kemampuan komunikasi yang kurang baik, serta kondisi ekonomi yang berdampak pada pendidikan anak.  Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberi edukasi bagi orang tua anak berkebutuhan  khusus dalam menangani, mendidik, mengasuh, serta mendukung keterampilan dan kemandirian anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan berupa workshop, focus group discussion (FGD), serta konsultasi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini antara lain terdapat perubahan positif walaupun belum signifikan pada orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus dari segi penanganan, meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak berkebutuhan khusus, membangun komitmen orang tua dalam membersamai dan mendampingi anak berkebutuhan khusus, serta terjalin kemitraan antara Prodi Pendidikan Khusus Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan warga Rusunawa Jatinegara Kaum.
Pelatihan keterampilan wirausaha dalam pemangkasan komersial pada rambut pria
Authors: Arisa Ma’rifani Fitri
Published: February 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam membangun usaha barber shop. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan terhadap pemangkasan rambut pria menjadi hambatan dan kendala dalam mendirikan sebuah barber shop. Kegiatan PKM dimulai dengan   pre-test  untuk melihat kemampuan dasar  terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membangun wirausaha barber shop.   Selanjutnya  pada akhir pelatihan diberikan post test tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam wirausaha barber shop. Tujuan dari post-tes untuk melihat apakah ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan   mengenai pendirian sebuah barber shop. Sehingga akhir dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam wirausaha barber shop. Hasil dari PKM menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam   membangun   wirausaha barbershop.