bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
K-Prototype Algorithm in Grouping Regency/City in South Sulawesi Province Based on 2020 People's Welfare
Authors: Refaldy Muhammad , Annas Suwardi , Rais Zulkifli
Published: May 2023

Clustering is something that is used to analyze data in machine learning, data mining, pattern engineering, image analysis, and bioinformatics. To produce the information needed for a data analysis using the clustering process, this is because the data has a large variety and amount. Researchers will use the K-Prototype method where this method becomes an efficient and effective algorithm in processing mixed-type data. The K-Prototype algorithm has problems in finding the best number of clusters. So, in this paper, researchers will conduct research by finding the best number of clusters in the K-Prototype method. There are many ways to determine this, one of which is the Elbow method. The determination of this method is seen from the SSE (Sum Square Error) graph of several number of clusters. The results of the clustering formed 2 clusters which were considered optimal based on the value of k that experienced the greatest decrease. The results showed that Cluster 1 is a cluster that has characteristics of people's welfare which is better than Cluster 2
Analysis of Learning Difficulties for Students of MAN 2 Makassar
Authors: Vega Nadya Maharani , Damaiyanti Annisa Anugrah , Arhamar A. S. Muhammad , Ami Agung Wijaya , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: May 2023

One of the causes of the decline in the quality of education is the large number of students who experience learning difficulties. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students in class XI MAN 2 Makassar. The aspects observed in learning difficulties at MAN 2 Makassar include learning motivation, learning media, learning processes, use of learning tools, as well as learning support facilities and facilities. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey method research type. The population in this study were students from class XI MIPA at MAN 2 Makassar and the sample in this study were students from MAN 2 Makassar class XI MIPA 1 and MIPA 2 with a total of 53 participants. The data collection technique uses a survey which contains 30 questions developed based on aspects of learning difficulties and distributed via the Google form. The results showed that the learning difficulties of students in class XI MIPA at MAN 2 Makassar in the aspect of learning motivation had a moderate categorization with an index of 55.07%, low learning media with an index of 79.4%, a low learning process with an index of 74%, the use of learning tools low with an index of 66.7% and learning support facilities and facilities which are classified as low with an index of 66.1%.
Assessment of Climate Change induced Household Vulnerability in Nepal: Application of Index Method
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir
Published: May 2023

This study examines the relationship between the magnitude of climate variability and household vulnerability in the catchment areas of Sot Khola sub-water basin in the western mountainous Surkhet, Nepal by constructing a theoretical climate vulnerability index based on household-level data collected from 642 Household covering adaptive, sensitive, and exposure. Its result is the climate vulnerability index (CVI) of households living in Sot Khola sub water basin’s catchment areas, which provides sufficient evidence of heterogeneity in climate variability and vulnerability of households across location and altitude of the catchment areas. In all clusters, all households are vulnerable at a different level. Households have the heterogeneous adaptive capacity in which about 40 percent of households have less adaptive capacity indicating potentially vulnerable households, although 60 percent of households have higher adaptive capacity. The majority of households (52.7%) are sensitive to Climate-induced disasters: landslides and floods due to their socio-economic status and food insufficiency. But about 47.4 percent of households are less sensitive. Since households’ locations are far from flood and landslides patches, about 4.4 percent of households are higher exposure but 95.6 percent of households are in less exposure.  The composite index of climate vulnerability index shows 50 percent moderate and higher vulnerable household from climate-induced disaster: landslide and flood. It was supplemented by additional 17.0 percent moderately vulnerable households. Thus, in total, about 67 percent of household is vulnerable at a different level from moderate to extremely higher vulnerable.  The remaining (33 percent) is least vulnerable.
Social Change in Conflict Theory: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Prayogi Arditya
Published: May 2023

Conflict theory is one theory that is widely used to explain various phenomena of social change that occur in society. In its dynamics, various postulates in conflict theory are constantly evolving, such as the things behind the occurrence of conflict. This article aims to describe the phenomenon of social change in the postulates of conflict theory descriptively. The writing method in this article uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the data search method in the form of library research. From the results of the discussion, it is known that conflict itself is a necessity that will occur in people's lives to be able to change the socio-cultural conditions of the community. Conflict is a normal phenomenon and at a certain point is considered important to achieve a change.
Determinants of Health Seeking Culture among Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Ojong F. E. , Odinka G. E. , Emeka J. O. , Agba A. M. O. , Iyang E. M. , Angioha Pius U. , Ojong-Ejoh Mary U. , Ojong Tabe E.
Published: May 2023

This study examines the determinants of health-seeking culture among women of reproductive age in the Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. The determinants identified in this study were belief systems, level of education, cost of healthcare services, and Proximity. The researcher used the descriptive survey design to sample the opinion of representatives and get a detailed description of the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age using quantitative and qualitative data. Six hundred (600) women of childbearing age were sampled from residents in the Calabar Metropolis. Both quantitative and qualitative data were retrieved using the research questionnaire and in-depth interview schedule. The retrieved quantitative data (586) were subjected to frequency and percentage counts, and simple linear regression at a significance level of 0.05. In contrast, the qualitative data were transcribed to supplement the quantitative responses. In addition, the transcribed qualitative data were analysed by the researcher into themes based on the research objectives. The findings indicate that: there is a significant relationship between belief system and health-seeking culture among women of childbearing age; there is a substantial relationship between the level of education and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age; the cost of healthcare has a meaningful relationship with the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age, and there is a significant relationship between Proximity to healthcare facilities and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age. The study concludes that women's health-seeking behaviour is significantly retrained by beliefs, education levels, cost, and Proximity. Based on this finding, it is recommended that people's opinions be strongly considered and instilled in healthcare practice. Also, reproductive health awareness should be created using various social media platforms to address issues arising from self-medication
The Dynamics of Interreligious Marriage in Indonesian Religious and Legal Perspectives
Authors: Lubis Aldi Subhan , Muhawir Zaini
Published: May 2023

Mixed marriages due to ethnicity have become commonplace in Indonesia. Still, a wedding occurs due to differences in the faith or religion of the prospective partner. In that case, it will cause new problems related to the legal status of the marriage or the legal consequences arising from the wedding. This type of research is normative juridical research using data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it is known that some religions in Indonesia strictly prohibit it, while others forbid it but are still allowed. For example, Islam strictly prohibits marriage to faith outside of Islam. Christianity and Catholicism are also banned because they consider marriage not ideal. If the Hindu religion believes that if it is done outside of Hinduism, then the marriage is deemed invalid, while Buddhism and Confucianism do not have a problem with this. Related to the formal juridical aspect, this interfaith marriage is legal because this interfaith marriage has been recorded and has a marriage certificate issued by an official of the Population and Records Service Office by Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law, but only in an administrative form. Meanwhile, this interfaith marriage is invalid if we look at the applicable legal regulations. From the research above, it can be concluded that unions carried out with different religions can only be registered administratively; from a legal and religious point of view, each is considered invalid because there are no clear rules governing it.
Cohesion in Descriptive Discourse Written by The Sixth Semester Students of The English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang
Authors: Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: May 2023

This study of cohesion in descriptive discourse was written by students of the English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang. This study describes the types of cohesion used in the students’ discourse and the degree of cohesive harmony of the discourse. It is drawn from the facts that this type of cohesion occurs very frequently in every student’s discourse. Cohesion in the students’ discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence, drawn from the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse. As mentioned, the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse is low. The low degree of cohesive harmony expresses that the cohesion of the discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence. It reflects that, in general, the students do not stay long enough on the similar things they are on about.
The Childfree Phenomenon in Some Influencers
Authors: Zulaikha Siti
Published: May 2023

Decision to not have a child cause negative stigma social. The perspective of married couple that decide to not have child called childfree. Not having children is not a kind of new concept; many married couple in developed countries already make this choice. The married couple have a role from decision to not have child in their family life. It is because related to their reproduction things. Islam already discuss about rights of husband and wife to have a child. The author interested to conduct the research to study phenomenon about not to have children from the woman reproduction perspective rights in Islam from this phenomenon. Method used in this research was the library research with Juridical Normative approach. Data collection technique included documentation and the analysis used content analysis method. Decision to not have a child need to have deep consideration. One of the implementations of rights reproduction, especially rights to refuse pregnancy is a choice to not have a child. In order to implement this right, a household must adopt an idea about relationship between husband and wife. Decision to not have a child need to be discussed between husband and wife. Both of them, most important the woman, must be honest ​​about the reason they do not want to have child. So as not to harm either party, the reason must be accompanied with convincing basic justification.
Ethno-Tribal Alienation, Anti-Bullet Charms, and other Factors in the Resurgence of Militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Ojong F. A. , Odika G. E. , Emeka J. O. , Enamhe D. C. , Agba A. M. Ogaboh , Akintola A. I. , Ogunsola V. O.
Published: May 2023

The resurgence of militant groups and the prevailing insecurity situation in the Niger Delta region is the concern of this study. The incessant bombing and vandalisation of oil installation, kidnapping, robbery, etc, has crippled socio-economic activities in the region and Nigeria at large. Although, there exists reports and studies on insecurity in the Niger Delta region, none has provided complete empirical and quantitative account on the effects of ethno-tribal alienation, proliferation of small arms, anti-bullet charms, and amnesty policy inconsistency on the re-emergence of militancy in the Niger Delta region. This knowledge gap justified the relevance of this study. Thus, this study is design to establish the connects between proliferation of small arms, anti-bullet charms, ethno-tribal alienation, amnesty policy inconsistency, insecurity of local chiefs, and the resurgence of militant groups. Findings revealed that Ethno-tribal alienation, proliferation of arms, anti-bullet charms, amnesty policy inconsistency, and insincerity of local chiefs are among the key factors responsible for re-emergence of militancy in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Participants noted that they are aware of the potential for repressive and harsh military action as a result of their actions, thus, the study recommended among others that authorities take a more inclusive approach in dealing with the crisis
Shifting National Holiday Times In the Context of the Labor Law System
Authors: Anugrah Fajrian Noor
Published: May 2023

In the world of labor today, companies often shift national holiday time for power efficiency, but the rule that working on official holidays must be counted as overtime creates two different perceptions of the shift. The company applies national holidays to weekdays so that the company considers it normal work, but workers see it as a shift. Normative research analyzes laws and regulations. This research inventories and analyzes legislation on adjusting national holiday time in Indonesia's labor law system to determine workers' rights and obligations on government-set holidays and the legal basis for doing so. The study found that employers can order workers to work on government-set public holidays if they meet certain conditions and obligations based on statutory provisions, employment agreements, or collective labor agreements, which are supervised by the government, in this case the Ministry of Manpower, by imposing administrative and criminal penalties. provided that it meets the law and its implementing rules and work agreements or collective bargaining agreements pertaining to the nature and type of labor and the responsibility for Employers to pay overtime compensation for work on public holidays to Laborers.
Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Solving Open-Ended Problems
Authors: Yunadia Munadiya , Ruslan R. , Rusli R. , Hastuty Hastuty
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the level of creative thinking ability in solving open-ended problems in class XII MAN Pangkep. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects included all students of class XII MIA 5 MAN Pangkep in the 2021/2022 school year consisting of 33 students and 3 students representing each level became interview subjects. The selection of research subjects is based on the creative thinking ability test at each level of creative thinking ability. The data collection technique in this study was the administration of creative thinking ability tests and interviews.  Analysis of creative thinking ability tests refers to three indicators of creative thinking ability, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty. The results of this study indicate that students of grade XII MAN Pangkep have three levels of creative thinking ability, namely (1) students with level 4 (very creative) fulfill all three aspects of creative thinking ability namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty which means students are able to solve open-ended problems with many answers, various ways/methods and show new solutions; (2) students with level 3 (creative) fulfill two aspects of creative thinking ability namely fluency and flexibility which means students are able to solve open-ended problems with many answers and various ways; and (3) students with level 1 (less creative) show aspects of fluency which means students are able to solve open-ended problems with many answers.
Rainfall Forecasting in Makassar City Using Triple Exponential Smoothing Method
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Abdy Muhammad , Karwingsi Ersa , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate forecasting method for predicting rainfall in Makassar City in 2022. This research is based on the problems that are often experienced by the people of Makassar City, namely the occurrence of flooding which results in traffic jams due to high  x rainfall which continuously occurs. for several days in a row. With this research, people can see the prediction of rainfall and anticipate flooding in Makassar City. The results of the Makassar city rainfall data plot experience increases and decreases (fluctuations), which tend to repeat every year. This shows that Makassar City's rainfall contains seasonal factors. Therefore the method used is one-parameter Brown triple exponential smoothing, three-parameter Holt-Winters additive and Holt-Winters multiplicative. The forecasting results show that the correct method to use is the Holt-Winters multiplicative method with a parameter value of a=0.001 β=0.15 γ=0.002 which produces a minimum value of MAPE = 1.18 MAD = 136.23 compared to the Brown and Holt-Winters methods additive. Forecasting results using the Holt-Winters multiplicative method show that the highest rainfall occurs from December to April 2022.
KOMPAK: The Program to Improve Quality of Life for Parents of Childhood Cancer Patients
Authors: Hukdar Siti Nur Fauziyah , Dewi Eva Meizara Puspita
Published: May 2023

Parents of Childhood Cancer patients as caregivers have an impact on the many tasks that must be undertaken and cause stress, causing physical and psychological burdens. As a caregiver, this is closely related to the increase in parenting stress which can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the patient's parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the intervention program "KOMPAK" to improve the quality of life of parents of children with cancer patients at YKAKI Makassar. This study uses the One Group Pre test & Post test Design research design. Participants in this study were parents of children with cancer who had a quality of life score of 69 < X 106 in the medium category and 69 < X 106 in the low category, as many as 6 people. The measuring instrument used is The CareGiver Oncology Quality of Life (CarGoQol). Data analysis technique used Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that there was a significant improvement in the quality of life of parents of children with cancer patients Z = -2.207, = 0.027 (ρ < 0.005. These results indicate that the "KOMPAK" program is effective in improving the quality of life of parents of childhood cancer patients at YKAKI Makassar. The findings in this study have implications for the implementation of activities to intervene to improve the quality of life and reduce the stress of parenting childhood cancer in parents of patients.
Legal Protection Bumi Putera Joint Life Insurance Policyholders
Authors: Fauziah Khanifa , Lie Gunardi , Rizqy Syailendra Moody
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to customers of life insurance policyholders in Bumi Putera, focusing on product transparency, fair and fast claim procedures, as well as appeal and lawsuit procedures. The method used field research with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with customers and related parties in Bumi Putera. The data collection techniques used were document studies and in-depth interviews. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative analysis methods, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research is expected to provide useful recommendations for Bumi Putera in improving legal protection for life insurance policyholder customers.
Factors Influencing Behavioral Propensity To Use Mobile Shopping Apps In Generation X: The Tam Approach
Authors: Rafki Rafnelly , Nofriadi Nofriadi , Oktarina Yolanda , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Lestari Rinda , Mustika Nova
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to study the factors that influence the intention of Generation X in using online shopping applications, with the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) approach. This research is a survey research using questionnaires as a tool to collect data. Pre-testing is carried out at the beginning of the study, before distributing questionnaires to ensure that the instruments used are valid and understandable. The 50 respondents were Generation Xers aged 43 to 58, who used online shopping applications. The instrument is a questionnaire consisting of two parts, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data were analyzed with SEM, and validity and reliability tests were conducted. What influences Generation X's intention to shop on online shopping apps is 1. perception of usefulness, 2. perception of ease of use,3. perception of value and 4. perception of security. In addition, social factors such as subjective norms and reference groups. This research can help e-commerce companies improve services to Generation X consumers, by making it easier for them to use online shopping applications.
A Mixed Blessing: Impact of Covid-19 on Authors and Libraries in Zambia
Authors: Siame Pethias , Lubbungu Jive , Ehiobuche Christian
Published: May 2023

The study examines the impact of Covid-19 on authors and libraries in Zambia. Data were collected for three weeks through in-depth interviews via WhatsApp platform and phone calls with the participants. Being a qualitative study, 15 participants were randomly selected from a sampling framework of 157 respondents. Ten participants were authors while five were librarians. The phenomenological approach was found apposite for this study because it involved collecting, describing, and examining participants' individual lived experiences about a particular phenomenon, in this case, the Covid-19 pandemic impact. The data were analysed thematically according to the general steps for analysing phenomenological data as presented by LoBiondo and Hubee (1988). The study shows that the impact of Covid-19 on authors and libraries is something of a double-edged sword. While on the downside, it has reduced book sales, increased the cost of publishing, and threatened job security and access to resources, on the upside it has challenged authors and libraries to think outside the box. Authors are challenged to maximise digital resources while libraries should invest in digital resources and virtual libraries. The study concludes that the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted negatively as well as positively on the book industry in Zambia.
Analysis of the Distribution of Diarrhea Patients in Bogor Regency Month Using the Ordinary Kriging Method
Authors: Meliyana R. Sitti Masyitah , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: May 2023

Ordinary kriging is the most widely used kriging method. It serves to estimate a value at a point of a region for which a variogram is known, using data in the neighborhood of the estimation location. Ordinary kriging can also be used to estimate a block value. With local second-order stationarity, ordinary kriging implicitly evaluates the mean in a moving neighborhood. To see this, first a kriging estimate of the local mean is set up, then a simple kriging estimator using this kriged mean is examined.

The objective of this study was to determine the pattern of diarrheal disease spread in Bogor Regency. The method according to the purpose of this research is Ordinary Kriging. To know the distribution of diarrhea disease in Bogor Regency by looking at the result of countour plot. Based on the countour plot, the area that has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers around Barekah and Bojonggenteng villages is marked with White contour color with the range of diarrhea sufferer is 40 - 43 people. Areas with the highest number of diarrheal diseases indicate that the area has a relationship with the number of diarrheal diseases in the surrounding area. Therefore, the area needs to be prioritized in improving water sanitation, counseling to the community and improving health services.
Implementation of The Tandur Learning Model in Increasing Student Social Knowledge Learning Outcomes Class V at SDN 123 Inpres Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency
Authors: Syamsunardi Syamsunardi , Syam Nur
Published: May 2023

The application of the TANDUR learning model in improving learning outcomes in social science subjects in social science in Class V students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the TANDUR learning model to the learning outcomes of social science subjects for Class V students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency. the research used is classroom action research. The subjects in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency, with a total of 19 students, 7 male students and 12 female students. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, and documentation, while the data analysis used was descriptive qualitative data analysis. Research on the TANDUR learning model on learning outcomes in natural science subjects in Class V Students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency is said to increase where there is an increase in student learning outcomes in social science learning seen from the value of student learning outcomes with a score of 1250 or 66% in the cycle 1 then increased to 1560 or 82% in cycle 2. Because it had reached the completeness criteria, namely 80% of students scored more than or equal to the minimum completeness criteria (70), this study was said to be successful. From the increase in student learning outcomes it is known that there is an effect of applying the Tandur Learning model on learning outcomes in social science subjects for Class V SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency.
The influence of Brand Awareness and Consumer Trust on the Purchase Decision of Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink Products among Instagram Social Media Users
Authors: Purwaningrum Chanissa
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the cosmetics industry. Since the mandatory use of masks while traveling and the increased time spent indoors, the use of cosmetic products has shifted. The use of masks to comply with health protocols while working has led people to prefer using skincare products only, or focusing primarily on eye makeup and transfer-proof matte lip products. One of Maybelline New York's flagship products is their lip cream, Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink, which has become a favorite among many people. When deciding to purchase this matte lip product, consumers consider factors that make them want to buy it. There are several factors that influence repeat purchase decisions, such as brand awareness and consumer trust in the brand. In the cosmetics industry, there are numerous emerging brands, ranging from well-known brands to unknown ones. This is where brand awareness plays a strong role in influencing consumers' repeat purchase decisions. In this proposal, the author discusses the analysis of brand awareness and consumer trust in the purchasing decisions of Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink products among Instagram social media users, using a quantitative analysis method with statistical tests where Brand Awareness is the X1 variable, Consumer Trust is the X2 variable, and Product Purchase Decision is the Y variable. The research will be conducted among the residents of Jakarta on the Instagram social media platform.
Students’ Voices: Poster Session as an Alternative Way of Teaching Writing
Authors: Ariyani Amra , Muhayyang Maemuna , Munir Munir , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the students' participation and the student's perceptions of the use of poster sessions in essay writing classes. A qualitative method was applied in this study. The study respondents were third-semester English Education Study Program students who took an essay writing class. Sixty-third-semester students from two classes were selected randomly to participate in the study. The participants consisted of 30 students. The reason for choosing the third-semester students was that they have studied Paragraph Writing in the previous semester. In other words, they have basic writing skills. Data was collected using classroom observation notes and semi-structured interviews. The study indicated that students were comfortable, confident, and continuously engaged in learning essay writing. The result further revealed that all students showed positive perceptions of the use of poster sessions. They felt enjoyed and satisfied in learning essay writing by using poster sessions. They thought this was a new way to learn writing using poster sessions. They showed their interest in learning. They not only improved their skills in essay writing but also improved their oral skills. It was recommended that further researchers examine students' writing ability using poster sessions and identify other aspects that foster students` success in a poster session.
The Ethics Role of Good Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Riwayati Anny , Handayani Dwi Nur
Published: May 2023

The people trust the government to regulate the country. They hope that they will get prosper. The Government must always build this attitude of mutual trust at all times. The country will be divided and chaotic if the government breaks this trust.  Reports in the media about corruption cases committed by State Officials are increasing. The increase in corruption cases committed by public officials is a slap. It shows that the state has unscrupulous bureaucrats. The ethics of every public official is an important factor in realizing good government. This study aims to determine whether the ethics of public officials can strengthen personal behavior by realizing a good government, especially in overcoming corruption. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach, by conducting a descriptive analysis through a study of the collected literature. The results of the study show that the role of ethics is very important in forming bureaucrats that are free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism, and also to strengthen good governance.
Virtual Criminal Court: A Paradigm Shift in Indonesian Criminal Procedure
Authors: Junaidi Muhammadi
Published: May 2023

The effects of the pandemic made digital technology into the courtroom. In connection with this research, the thing that wants to be studied is, firstly for the mechanism of applying event law to online trials in criminal cases in Indonesia, secondly how online trials accommodate the process of proof in criminal cases in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is to use a type of normative legal research, namely research that in its study refers to and bases on the norms and rules of law, applicable laws and regulations, legal theories and doctrines, jurisprudence, and other literature materials relevant to the research topic discussed. The result of this study is, the first mechanism for the application of event law in online trials in criminal cases as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2020 on Administration and Criminal Trial in The Court Electronically provides 2 (two) alternatives to conduct trials in criminal cases, namely offline and online. This is not previously regulated in the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) or other legal regulations. Second, with regard to the process of proving in criminal cases at online trials basically still follow the provisions in the criminal event law and have the same value or power of proof as trials conducted offline.
اثر أسلوب السؤال في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثالث في معهد إعداد المعلمات في مادة القرآن الكريم
Authors: م.د. نغم محمود عبد
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة أثر استعمال طريقة السؤال  في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثالث في معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة القرآن الكريم .

   شملت حدود البحث الحالي عينة من طالبات الصف الثالث في معهد إعداد المعلمات / البياع الصباحي في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي2013 - 2014. وكانت مادة الدراسة عدداً من النصوص من سورة البقرة  على ما موجود ضمن المنهج المقرر .

  تناولت الباحثة في الفصل الثاني اطاراً نظرياً بعنوان السؤال في القرآن الكريم تحدثت فيه عن طرح القرآن للأسئلة والقصد من وراء ذلك وكيف يثبت الحقائق الأيمانية ويعزز ترسيخها في نفوس البشر ، بعد ذلك أدرجت الباحثة دراسة سابقة واحدة هي دراسة الزويلف نظراً لتعذر الحصول على دراسات مشابهة في نفس الصدد .
عناصر بناء السورة القرآنية عند الدكتور محمود البستاني دراسة من خلال تفسيره البنائي
Authors: م . م . شيماء مهدي منصور
Published: May 2023

قصدت الباحثة بهذا البحث دراسة العناصر البنائية للسورة القرآنية المباركة من خلال منهج التفسير البنائي الذي سلكه البستاني – رحمه الله –  .

   وعصارة الحقائق التي خرجت بها الباحثة أنَّ السورة القرآنية عند د. البستاني تبنى من ثمانية عناصر هي : العنصر الفكري والعنصر الموضوعي والعنصر المعنوي والعنصر الصوري  والعنصر اللفظي والعنصر الإيقاعي والعنصر الشكلي والعنصر البنائي .

      وهذه العناصر عنده – رحمه الله – هي نفسها عناصر بناء النص الأدبي ، إذ إنَّ كلا النصين ( السورة القرآنية والنص الأدبي ) – من وجهة نظره – يظلَّان خاضعين لهذه العناصر بشكل عام ، إلا أنَّه ينظر إلى السُّورة على أنها شكلٌ أدبيٌ متفردٌ متميِّـزٌ قـد فـاق غيره من البناءات الأدبيَّة الأخرى.
ألفاظ البركة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: عبد الرزاق حسين صالح
Published: May 2023

يتناول هذا البحث لفظ (بَرَكَ) في المعجمات والتفاسير ومشتقات هذا اللفظ في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وقد عرضت التفاسير القرآنية لهذه المشتقات. ومدى أهمية البَرَكَة بالنسبة للأنسان. وقد سلط البحث الضوء على مصادر البركة وأسباب زوالها، فضلاً عن بعض الأزمنة المباركة والأمكنة المباركة.
بعض الصيغ المنهجية في كتاب" الوزراء والكتاب" للجهشياري(ت331هـ)
Authors: أ.د.فاطمة زبار عنيزان
Published: May 2023

ومما تقدم نستخلص إن هذه الدراسة أخذت أهميتها في مجال دراسة منهج الموارد من خلال الصياغة المنهجية لبعض الروايات  مستعملا بعض الألفاظ والعبارات ألداله على ذلك،فقد اعتمد الجهشياري في كتابه ((الوزراء والكتاب))على موارد متعددة ومتنوعة الاانها كان يشوبها نوع من الغموض فنراه في بعض الأحيان يعتمد في إيراد تلك الموارد على نفس النهج الذي سار عليه من سبقه من المؤرخين ومرات يشذ عن ذلك النهج إذ يعتمد على الاقتباس المباشر للنصوص أو يتنوع في منهجه في ذكر اسم المؤلف وصاحبه ويحاول أن  يتعامل مع الرواية على أساس التنويع في استنادها وأكد لنا انه تعامل مع الروايات التي اقتبسها من شيوخه مستعملا ألفاظ المحدثين في ذلك،وكجزء من جهده الشخصي يحاول أن يطابق الروايات  من خلال نقده لتلك الروايات غايته في ذلك جعلها صحيحة ودقيقه،   أما ألفاظ المشافه فقد تعامل معها بشكل دقيق سواء كان الشخص معروفا أو غير ذلك.
الوجود الهندي في عهد الامبراطورية العمانية في شرق أفريقيا 1806-1870
Authors: أ. م. د. حسين علي فليح
Published: May 2023

تعد سلطنة عمان جزءاً مهماً في منطقة الخليجح العربي ، بحكم موقعها الجغرافي الفريد اذ تمثل الاقليم الجنوبي الشرقي للجزيرة العربية ، جعلها تمتلك الحصانة المتميزة بسبب الخواص الطبيعية المحيطة بها ، اذ يحيطها من الشمال والشرق والغرب الخليج العربي وخليج عمان والبحر العربي ، اما من الغرب فتحدها الرمال التي تعد امتداداً طبيعياً لصحراء الربع الخالي ، وبذلك اصبحت عمان محصورة بين بحرين البحر المائي والبحر الرملي .

     هذه الطبيعة الجغرافية لعمان اثرت بشكل كبير على سكانها فأخذوا على البحر وعرفوا بكونهم ملاحين مهرة وبرز سكانها بشكل كبير في التجارة البحرية بين منطقة الخليج العربي وبين جنوب شرق اسيا والصين والهند وشرق افريقيا منذ بدايات القرن الثامن من الميلادي.

     بعد وصول البرتغاليين الى بحار الشرق ، وتحول التجارة الشرقية عن طريق الخليج العربي والبحر والاحمر الى طريق الرجاء الصالح ، جعل التجارة الشرقية التي كانت يومئذ بيد العرب تضعف ، فجاء البرتغاليون بكل قوة ليسيطروا على تلك التجارة واخراج العرب عن نشاطهم التجاري المزدهر ، والجدير بالذكر ان الامارات والمدن العربية في ساحل الشرق الافريقي قد سقطت بسرعة تحت السيطرة البرتغالية ، نظراً لافتقار تلك المدن والامارات للقوة العسكرية ، ولما كان من الصعب عليها التخلص من البرتغاليين الا بالاستعانة بقوة اخرى .
الصراع الاستعماري البريطاني – الايطالي في البحرين المتوسط والأحمر 1936 – 1938
Authors: أ. م. عصام خليل محمد إبراهيم الصالحي
Published: May 2023

بإنتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى عام 1918 م ، تكون بريطانيا قد خرجت من الحرب منتصرة ، إلا أنها كانت تعاني من أزمة اقتصادية ومالية صعبة للغاية ، وجيش مُتعَب يحتاج إلى إعادة تأهيل . وقوات بحرية شبه مُدَمرة ، وفقدت ثلثي سفنها ومُعداتها ، ومدن مُهدمة وطرق وجسور خَرِبة ، وعلى الرغم من ذلك ، فقد كانت قد بسطت سيطرتها على مستعمراتها في شبه القارة الهندية والخليج العربي وبلاد فارس والعراق وفلسطين وشرق الأردن وعدن ومضيق باب المندب وأجزاء من الصومال والبحر الأحمر ومصر والسودان وقبرص وكريت وجزر البليار في البحر المتوسط ، وعلى أجزاء واسعة من سواحلهِ وجزرهِ ، وسواحل البحر الأحمر وخليج عدن والمحيط الهندي والخليج العربي ( 1 ) .
الجامعة الامريكية في بيروت فكرة تأسيسها ونظام تعيين رؤسائها وأساتذتها
Authors: م.م. منار عبد المجيد عبد الكريم
Published: May 2023

يتكون هذا البحث من مبحثين ،الاول نتحدث فيه تأسيس الجامعة الامريكية في بيروت عام 1866 ودور المبشرين الامريكان وجهودهم التي بذلوها من اجل الحصول على الدعم المادي والمعنوي من كبار رجال الاعمال في واشنطن وبريطانيا.

اما البحث الثاني، فقد تناول نظام تعيين رؤساء الجامعة واساتذتها ، والذي كان يتم وفق شروط عدة،لعل ابرزها الكفاءة والنتاج العلمي .والملفت للنظر ان اغلب رؤساء الجامعة انهوا دراستهم الجامعية في علم اللاهوت .فضلا عن،بقاء رؤساء الجامعات في المنصب لمدة طويلة،الامر الذي مكنهم من ارساء قواعد وتقاليد جامعية رصينة.
العمليات الجيومورفولوجية المؤدية الى أنتشار ظاهرة التصحر
Authors: أ.م. د. قاسم يوسف الشمري
Published: May 2023

في بداية العام 1989م ، أعتبر استنفاذ طبقة الأوزون آعظم خطر يهدد البيئة وفي غضون ذلك تم نسيان خطر التصحر لأن المشكلة الأولى تبدو اكثر رعباً وخطراً من الثانية ولها وقع جديد غير مألوف .

يعرف التصحر بأنه ... آنخفاض جودة التربة وبالتالي في امكانياتها الانتاجية. وهذه الظاهرة ليست بالحديثة على الانسان فقد عرفها كوكبنا منذ آلاف السنين ولكن الاهتمام بها بدأ يتنامى أكثر لتعاظم اثرهما على وجود الانسان وعلى ارضه المنتجة ، ولتقارب ابعاد الكرة الارضية اليوم التي ما عادت إلا وكأنها قرية صغيرة في متناولها مشاكل الارض مهما نآت ، وقد اكدت الهيئة العامة للأمم المتحدة هذه الحقيقة مما اضفى على التصحر بعداً عالمياً ، واذا كان للأهتمام بالتصحر مثل هذا البعد ، فلابد أن يصح ذلك ايضاً على الوطن العربي ومنه العراق، حيث تعرف ارضه التصحر على امتداده الى حد عزى اليه انهيار الحضارات التي شهدتها ربوعه عبر التاريخ ، واليوم يلح الحاحاً شديداً على هذه البلاد .
الموقع الجغرافي لمضيق هرمز وأثره في رسم السياسات الدولية
Authors: أ. م. د حسين وحيد عزيز الكعبي
Published: May 2023

يُعد مضيق هرمز أحد أهم المضائق والممرات المائية في العالم، حيث يربط بين الخليج العربي من جهة، وخليج عمان وبحر العرب والمحيط الهندي من جهة أخرى، ولذلك يعتبر المنفذ البحري الوحيد للدول المطلة على الخليج العربي فقط، مثل العراق والكويت والبحرين وقطر، كما أنه المنفذ الرئيس لكل من المملكة العربية السعودية التي تطل على الخليج من الشرق والبحر الأحمر من الغرب، وللإمارات العربية المتحدة التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان، وسلطنة عُمان التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان وبحر العرب، وإيران التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان وبحر العرب.

    وتنبع أهميته الاستراتيجية من كونه معبرًا لنحو 35 إلى 40% من النفط المنقول بحرًا على مستوى العالم.
سياسات الدول الكبرى في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأثرها في تهيئة أجواء الحرب
Authors: زينب عبد المطلب طاهر
Published: May 2023

تناول عدد من الدراسات التاريخية جوانب مهمة من تاريخ الدولة العثمانية خلال حقبة نصف القرن الأخير من حياتها الذي كان حافلاً بمتغيرات مفصلية مهمة على الصعيد العثماني والدولي ، فقد شهد حكم السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني الذي بدأ في السنوات الأولى لتلك الحقبة واستمر ثلاث وثلاثين سنة ، تحولات جذرية في بنية الدولة العثمانية وسياساتها الداخلية والخارجية . وعرف حكم الاتحاديين الذي أعقبه مثل تلك التحولات التي كان أبرزها سياسات التحول الديمقراطي للدولة ونظام الحكم الذي كان سائداً فيها ، والتحالف مع ألمانيا القوة العالمية الناشئة على مستوى السياسة الخارجية العثمانية . أما على الصعيد الدولي فكانت تلك الحقبة تعدُّ مرحلة مخاض لحدث عالمي كبير يتمثل في الحرب العالمية الأولى أفرزته صراعات القوى العالمية الكبرى ، القديمة منها والناشئة مثل ألمانيا والولايات المتحدة واليابان ، ومنافساتها الاستعمارية لاسيما على ممتلكات الدولة العثمانية في أوربا وآسيا وشمال أفريقيا ، جرّت إليه الدولة العثمانية جرّاً . وقد تمخّض ذلك الحدث العالمي الكبير بدوره في تغيير خارطة العالم في مناطق كثيرة منه على حساب ( إمبراطوريات ) قدّر لها أن تنتهي في خضم ذلك الصراع ، كالدولة العثمانية ، والنمسا - المجر .
الإخباريون سلفية الأثني عشرية
Authors: د. رحيم خلف عكله
Published: May 2023

ان الدارس لتأريخ الفقه الاسلامي عامة  وفقه الشيعة الأثني عشرية خاصة ، لابد له ان يقف وقفة تأمل امام الاخبارية من الشيعة الاثني عشرية ، فهذا الفقه اعتمد الرواية والخبر الصادر عن النبي ( صلى الله عبيه واله وسلم ) والائمة المعصومين من اهل بيته دون الالتفات الى الضوابط التي وضعها الاصوليين لاستنباط الحكم الشرعي كالاجماع والعقل والقياس .

لقد نشأ الفقه الشيعي في احضان الحديث ، ولم يكن قد خطا في مساره الفكري حتى الغيبة الكبرى للامام الثاني عشر عام 329 هجرية الا بضع خطوات ولم يكن قد اكتسب الطابع العلمي المحدد ، الا ان المحاولات جاءت في منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري ، ثم استمرت بعد ذلك وتطورت على يد اعلام المذهب .

وهذه الدراسة تناولت التعريف بالاخباريين من ناحية اللغة والاصطلاح ثم جذور الاخبارية ومراحلها ثم تطرقنا الى التطرف والاعتدال في الفكر الاخباري وما نتج عن هذا الفكر .
تطور علم الفلك في العراق خلال العصر العباسي
Authors: م.م علي نايف مجيد  , م.د. رعد يونس عباس
Published: May 2023

إن علم الفلك كان من اشد العلوم ارتباطا بالواقع الحضاري والاجتماعي الاسلامي ، بل هو اكتسب خصوصية معينة بفضل معالجته لقضايا دينية تهم المسلم في اي مكان في تلك المرحلة التاريخية فنجد ان تحديد اتجاه القبلة (مكة المكرمة) من عدة نقاط مختلفة على سطح الأرض وتصنيف الجداول الفلكية من اجل توقيت الصلاة بكل هذه القضايا المحلية قد اغنيت محتوى علم الهيئة وساهمت في تطويره وكل هذا يعكس الحافز الاساسي لتطوير العلم في المجتمع الاسلامي وقد عالج علم الفلك الظواهر الفلكية المختلفة كالكسوف والخسوف وغيرها من الظواهر وقام علماء الفلك برصد هذه الظواهر وهذا دليلا حيا على اهتمام العرب والمسلمين بهذا العلم وكذلك قرب الخلفاء العباسيين والوزراء والسلاطين علماء الفلك والمنجمين وقد استفادوا من ارائهم الفلكية ووضعوها لخدمة الخلاقة والبلاط العباسي من هجمات الاعداد واختيار الاوقات المناسبة للحروب والفتوحات الإسلامية ، وقد نقل المسلمين للكتب الفلكية القديمة عند اليونان والفرس والروم والعريان وتصحيح بعض اغلاطها والتوسيع فيها ولا سيما ان اصول تلك الكتب ضاعت ولم يبق منها غير ترجماتها في العربية وهذا ما جعل الاوربيين ياخذون العلم عن المسلمين واصبحوا اساتذه العلم فيه بالاضافة إلى إضافاتهم المهمة واكتشافاتهم الجليلة التي تقدمت بعلم الفلك شوطا بعيدا ، وجعلهم علم الفلك استقرائيا وعدم وقوفهم فيه عند حد النظريات كما فعل اليونان وكذلك طهر العرب والمسلمين علم الفلك من ادران التنجيم .
التعليم في اليابان في عهد الميجي 1868-1912 (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: د. ميسون عباس حسين
Published: May 2023

لاهمية التعليم في مفاصل الحياة قديماً وحديثاً آثرت البحث في هذا الموضوع لاهميته الكبيرة في تقدم المجتمعات الانسانية عامةً والياباني بصورة خاصة نظراً لما حققه اليابان من تقدم كبير في جميع مجالات الحياة فاق كثير من دول العالم ويعود الفضل في ذلك الى التعليم اولاً ومثابرة الشخصية اليابانية للوصول الى ذلك التقدم ، ويعد عصر الميجي بداية الانفتاح الواسع على الثقافة الغربية لذا سأتناوله في بحثي هذا ، اذا اقترن الموروث الاصيل للحضارة اليابانية مع الثقافة الوافدة الامر الذي انتج ثقافة جديدة لليابان ، تضمن هذا البحث نبذة عن التعليم في نهاية عهد التوكوجاوا ثم التعليم في عهد الميجي  وتأثير موري آرينوري وفوكوزا يوكينشي في التعليم في اليابان ، ثم الخاتمة . استخدمت مصادر عديدة ومنها رسائل واطاريح جامعية اهمها لأحمد أمير اسماعيل بعنوان الحركة الاصلاحية في اليابان 1868 -1912 التي تضمنت معلومات مهمة في موضوع البحث فضلاً عن رسائل واطاريح جامعية اخرى ، وكتب عربية ومعّربة فكان كتاب ماكاتو اسو وأيكوو امانو ، التعليم ودخول اليابان العصر الحديث ، الذي زودني بمعلومات مهمة عن تطور نظام التعليم في عهد الميجي وكتاب التقليد والحداثة في التجربة اليابانية لعبد الغفار رشاد ، الذي تضمن آراء مهمة لمفكرين يابانيين ، وكتب اجنبية منها Jan Livings and Joo Moore , Imperial Japan 1800-1945 الذي تحدث عن انواع المدارس في عهد الميجي ودور المرآة فيها فضلاً عن بحث لمنتهى طالب سلمان بعنوان مقومات نهضة اليابان الثقافية الذي تضمن معلومات جيدة عن موضوع البحث .
Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Using Autogenic Relaxation During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Hardianti Dwi Cindy , Mediarti Devi , Hindun Siti
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that "There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home.

 

Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Effectiveness Prenatal Yoga on Back Pain of Pregnant Women in Third Trimester
Authors: Rohaya Rohaya , Geawanty Geawanty , Novita Nesi
Published: May 2023

Background: During pregnancy, there are usually a lot of complaints or discomforts that are common. One of them is back pain that occurs in third-trimester pregnant women. One effort to deal with back pain complaints is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can flex the muscles around the spine and flexibility of the body.

Result: The results showed that before doing Prenatal Yoga trimester III pregnant women experienced moderate pain as many as 31 people (96.9%) while after doing Prenatal Yoga became mild pain as many as 29 people (90.6%). The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test and the significance value p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) means that there are significant differences in back pain before and after prenatal yoga. Using the result of this study, it is hoped that prenatal yoga techniques can be applied specifically to overcome complaints of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.

Method: This study uses the One Group Pre Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study was third-trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a large sample of 32 respondents. This sample was taken using the Total Sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on back pain in trimester III pregnant women.