bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÝ GIÁO DỤC KỸ NĂNG SỐNG CHO HỌC SINH TIỂU HỌC TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HẢI DƯƠNG, TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG
Authors: Khương Phí Đình , Huân Phạm Thị
Published: October 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, trong thành phố Hải Dương đã xảy ra một số vấn đề khiến gia đình, nhà trường và xã hội quan tâm, lo lắng. Tình trạng bạo lực học đường, xâm hại tình dục, bắt cóc, tai nạn rủi ro, ngộ độc thực phẩm, tai nạn giao thông và đuối nước là những vấn đề rất đáng báo động đối với học sinh hiện nay. Thực trạng trên đòi hỏi nhà trường, gia đình và toàn xã hội cần quan tâm tới việc giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh tiểu học. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý luận, nghiên cứu tiến hành phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh tiểu học ở các trường tiểu học thành phố Hải Dương bằng các phương pháp điều tra bảng hỏi, khảo sát, tính toán dựa trên phần mềm SPSS 22.0. Kết quả của nghiên cứu làm sáng tỏ thêm cơ sở lí luận về thực trạng quản lý giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh tiểu học trên địa bàn thành phố Hải Dương, tỉnh Hải Dương, góp phần phát triển kĩ năng sống cho các em nhằm thực hiện mục tiêu giáo dục toàn diện nhân cách cho học sinh tiểu học, đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới giáo dục phổ thông trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC YẾU TỐ THU HÚT KHÁCH DU LỊCH NỘI ĐỊA ĐẾN KHU PHI QUÂN SỰ (DMZ) TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG TRỊ
Authors: Vinh Nguyễn Xuân
Published: October 2024

Mục đích của bài báo nhằm khám phá các yếu tố chính thu hút khách du lịch nội địa đến khu vực phi quân sự (DMZ) Quảng Trị. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, tác giả đã phát triển mô hình lý thuyết dựa trên tổng hợp các nguồn tài liệu tin cậy và tiến hành khảo sát ý kiến của du khách qua bảng hỏi trực tuyến. Dữ liệu thu thập được phân tích bằng phần mềm SmartPLS3 để kiểm định các giả thuyết và mô hình. Kết quả cho thấy các yếu tố như khả năng tiếp cận (ASB) và tiện ích (AME) có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến động cơ du lịch của du khách, trong khi nơi ăn chốn ở (AMD), các điểm thu hút (ATT) và chiến lược tiếp thị (MAR) thì ngược lại. Đặc biệt, động cơ du lịch có tác động mạnh mẽ đến quyết định lựa chọn điểm đến khu vực phi quân sự (DMZ) Quảng Trị. Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc đầu tư vào cơ sở hạ tầng và tiện ích công cộng để tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho du khách. Hơn nữa, hệ thống các di tích chiến tranh là di sản vô giá giúp du khách tìm hiểu lịch sử, tri ân và tưởng niệm. Điều này gợi ý rằng các nhà quản lý du lịch địa phương cần tập trung cải thiện các yếu tố này để thu hút nhiều du khách hơn trong tương lai.
HOẠT ĐỘNG TẬP KẾT CHUYỂN QUÂN CỦA LỰC LƯỢNG CÁCH MẠNG Ở TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH (1954 – 1955)
Authors: Dũng Lưu Văn
Published: October 2024

Hiệp định Genève ngày 21/7/1954 đánh dấu thắng lợi của nhân dân Việt Nam trong cuộc kháng chiến chống thực dân Pháp xâm lược và can thiệp Mỹ. Theo điều khoản của Hiệp định, quân đội Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa thực hiện tập kết chuyển quân từ Nam ra Bắc trong thời hạn là 300 ngày. Mục đích của bài viết này là phục dựng lại hoạt động tập kết chuyển quân của lực lượng cách mạng tại khu tập kết Quy Nhơn (tỉnh Bình Định), đây là vùng tập kết với thời hạn 300 ngày. Thông qua các phương pháp lịch sử, logic, phân tích, khảo cứu tài liệu... kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ rõ sau ngày đình chiến, mặc dù được tiến hành trong hoàn cảnh lịch sử có nhiều khó khăn, phức tạp nhưng nhờ sự chỉ đạo của chính quyền kháng chiến các cấp mà hoạt động tập kết chuyển quân đã diễn ra an toàn, đúng theo hạn định, góp phần vào thành công chung của công tác tập kết chuyển quân ở miền Nam và tạo tiền đề cho việc chuẩn bị lực lượng trong cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước về sau.
ĐẢNG BỘ TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN LÃNH ĐẠO PHÁT TRIỂN GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG (2020-2025)
Authors: Huệ Tạ Bích
Published: October 2024

Trong giai đoạn 2020-2025, theo tinh thần của Nghị quyết số 29-NQ/TW Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng (khóa XI) "Về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, đáp ứng yêu cầu công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa trong điều kiện kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa và hội nhập quốc tế", Đảng bộ tỉnh Thái Nguyên đã đề ra những chủ trương cụ thể về nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục phổ thông đạt được những bước phát triển cả về mạng lưới, quy mô, loại hình, chất lượng học tập và ứng dụng chuyển đổi số trong hoạt động dạy và học các cấp. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích làm sáng tỏ những chủ trương về công tác phát triển giáo dục phổ thông từ năm 2020 đến năm 2025 và những kết quả đạt được tại tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng các phương pháp: phương pháp lịch sử, phương pháp logic và nghiên cứu tài liệu. Kết quả nghiên cứu về công tác giáo dục phổ thông tại tỉnh Thái Nguyên từ 2020 đến 2025 sẽ góp phần làm phong phú thêm các luận cứ cho việc bổ sung, phát triển đường lối lãnh đạo công tác giáo dục phổ thông của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam trong thời kỳ đổi mới và hội nhập quốc tế.
DU LỊCH THIỆN NGUYỆN VÀ ĐỘNG CƠ CỦA NGƯỜI THAM GIA DU LỊCH THIỆN NGUYỆN TRONG MỐI QUAN HỆ VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH BỀN VỮNG
Authors: Uyên Nguyễn Thị Bảo
Published: October 2024

Hiện nay, du lịch thiện nguyện đang là một xu hướng du lịch phổ biến, du khách tham gia du lịch thiện nguyện không chỉ tìm kiếm những trải nghiệm mới và thú vị mà còn mong muốn đóng góp tích cực cho cộng đồng địa phương nơi họ ghé thăm. Xu hướng này cho thấy sự phát triển của một tư duy du lịch mới, tập trung vào sự tương tác và trải nghiệm độc đáo, không chỉ mang lại lợi ích cho du khách và cộng đồng địa phương mà còn góp phần vào việc phát triển du lịch bền vững. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp thu thập, chọn lọc thông tin, kế thừa từ các nghiên cứu và đánh giá tổng hợp nhằm phân tích động cơ của người tham gia du lịch thiện nguyện, đặt trong mối quan hệ với phát triển du lịch bền vững. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đề xuất giải pháp khai thác loại hình du lịch thiện nguyện đúng với tiềm năng, giúp các tổ chức du lịch duy trì và nâng cao sự tham gia của du khách trong hoạt động du lịch thiện nguyện bằng cách thấu hiểu và đáp ứng đúng nhu cầu, tối ưu hoá trải nghiệm cho du khách. Và hơn hết, định hình du lịch thiện nguyện đóng góp tích cực và bền vững cho cộng đồng địa phương và môi trường tự nhiên, hướng đến phát triển du lịch bền vững.
An Optimized PID Controller Desing for BLDC Motor Using Nature-Inspired Algorithms
Authors: Demir Batıkan Erdem
Published: October 2024

For the optimal control of speed in a brushless DC motor, it is crucial to appropriately adjust the parameters of the PID controller. This study addresses the determination of PID controller parameters using nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Initially, the dynamic model of the brushless DC motor is formulated in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The grey wolf optimization algorithm, whale optimization algorithm, and firefly algorithm are successively applied to the simulation model to optimize the PID controller parameters. The integral time absolute error objective function is utilized to compare the error performances of these algorithms. Additionally, performance evaluations are conducted concerning parameters such as rise time, settling time, and maximum overshoot. As a result of the comparison based on the fitness criteria, it was determined that the grey wolf optimization algorithm is 35% more successful than the algorithm that provided the next closest result.
MONITORING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE USING THE TOOLS OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Гуров Михаил Борисович , Сакулина Элеонора Владимировна
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена описанию возможностей, которые сегодня предоставляют инструменты дистанционного зондирования Земли для мониторинга состояния объектов культурного наследия. Выдвигаются предложения по совершенствованию системы государственной охраны памятников истории и культуры за счет внедрения в работу АИС ЕГРКН (Автоматизированная информационная система ≪Единый государственный реестр объектов культурного наследия≫) автоматизированной системы фиксации изменений состояния памятников на космоснимках.

The article describes the possibilities that are provided by remote sensing devises of the Earth, that were made for monitoring the state of cultural heritage sites. The article puts forward proposals for improving the system of state protection of historical and cultural monuments by introducing into the work of the Automated Information System "Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects" an automated system for recording changes in the state of monuments in space imagery.
Authors: Ченцова Оксана Валериевна
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены процессы в области формирования и трансформации образовательного процесса функция музея зависит от потребностей эпохи, в которой он рассматривается. В современных условиях, перед учреждениями культуры и образования, такими как музей, стоит сложная задача: найти баланс между быстро меняющийся мир, рефлексия и трансформация социокультурных ценностей, их корректирующая трансляция, аудитория и диалог, интерактивные формы взаимодействия с общественностью

The article presents the processes in the field of formation and transformation of the educational function of the museum depending on the needs of the era in which it is considered. In modern conditions, the institutions of culture and education, such as a museum, face a difficult task: to find a balance between the rapidly changing world, reflection and transforming sociocultural values, their corrective translation, audience and dialogue, interactive forms of interaction with the public.
Authors: Абрамов Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: October 2024

Конфессиональные и порубежные отношения Северо-Западного региона Русских земель и Северо-Восточной Балтии приобрели особо острый характер в конце XII-первой половине XIII века. С ними были тесно связаны отношения между Новгородом Великим и Псковом. Эти проблемы были осложнены отношениями между западными и восточными христианами.

The confessional and international relations between the North-Western region of the Russian lands and the North-Eastern Baltic States became particularly acute at the end of the XII -the first half of the XIII century. Relations between North-Baltic States were closely connected with Novgorod the Great and Pskov. These problems were complicated by relations between Western and Eastern Christians.
FOLK CRAFTS IN SOVIET POETRY: TO THE LITERARY REFLEXION OF CURRENT VISUALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Марков Александр Викторович
Published: October 2024

Народное искусство Хохломы, Палеха и Мстёры вызвало повышенный интерес советской поэзии конца 1960-х годов, благодаря новому туристическому осмыслению народной культуры. Доказывается, что образы народного искусства в этих стихах отражают то, как было принято говорить о них в советской критике, в которой литературные сюжеты понимались только как повод для соревнования мастеров в ремесле. Поэтому поэтов интересовали не художественные возможности ремесел, а способность мастера учесть предшествующую традицию, что усиливало историческую глубину стихов.

The folk art of Khokhloma, Palekh and Mstera aroused increased interest in Soviet poetry in the late 1960s, thanks to a new tourist comprehension of folk culture. It is proved that the images of folk art in these verses reflect the way it was customary to talk about them in Soviet criticism, in which literary plots were understood only as an occasion for the competition of masters in craft. Therefore, the poets were not interested in the artistic resources of crafts, but in the fitness of the master to take into account the previous tradition, which amplified the historical depth of the poems.
FOREING MUSIC IN LENINGRAD (1950-1960)
Authors: Ярмолич Фёдор Кузьмич
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена распространению иностранной музыкальной традиции в СССР. На материалах Ленинграда 1950 - 1960-х гг. демонстрируются музыкальные направления, которые имели наибольшую популярность среди ленинградцев, как складывались их отношения с советской властью, обращается внимание на внешнеполитический фактор

The article is devoted to the spread of foreign musical tradition in the USSR. Based on materials from Leningrad in the 1950s and 1960s. The musical directions that were most popular among Leningrad residents are shown, how their relations with the Soviet regime developed, and attention is drawn to the foreign policy factor.
ECONOMIA CIRCULAR EN EMPRESAS PYMES DEL SECTOR TEXTIL
Authors: Pérez Gómez Aymé Mirtha
Published: October 2024

El impacto de las actividades de los seres humanos en el medio ambiente es cada vez de mayor gravedad, siguen apareciendo problemas de contaminación que perjudican la salud pública y destruyen o afectan al medio ambiente, la economía circular (EC) ofrece una solución a este problema, intentando cambiar de un modelo de economía lineal a uno circular que permita reducir los desperdicios, recuperar recursos al final de la vida útil de diferentes productos, reciclar, entre otros, para lograr un modelo de producción y consumo más sostenible, el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar si un conjunto de 24 pymes del sector textil de la ciudad de Arequipa tienen iniciativas de economía circular. Los resultados muestran que hay ciertas acciones relacionadas a EC, pero que no se pueden considerar iniciativas de EC, debido a que son acciones aisladas y no esta alineadas a un objetivo de EC. Se concluye que no existe iniciativas de economía circular en las pymes del sector textil y que la mayoría de los empresarios encuestados no tienen ningún conocimiento sobre economía circular.
REGGIO EMILIA APPROACH: MEMBANGUN PONDASI LITERASI GENERASI MILENIAL DI DAERAH PERBATASAN, DESA MANSALONG, KECAMATAN LUMBIS, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Kusmaryani Woro
Published: October 2024

This community service program focused on increasing literacy and caring about the young generation of Mansalong village using the Reggio Emilia approach. This program involved children in learning based on real-life experience, listening and observing, collaborating, and broadening general insights. The activities were organized in collaboration with KKN Group 88 in Mansalong and community service chairs in this community service. The participants in this activity consisted of 50 elementary school students from grades 5 and 6, located at SDN 001 Lumbis. This program was held on Tuesday, July 17, 2024, and explored children's potential in preparing their future life quality as the output of education in the 21st century, building students with a strong profile of Pancasila, especially maintaining national peace in border areas, building quality character, and supporting SDGs (sustainable development goals of villages) in education and human resources.
SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS PRODUK YANG MERUGIKAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Salinding Marthen Bokko
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Tarakan yang difokuskan kepada ibu-ibu PKK sebagai pelaku UMKM di kota ini. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah ceramah sosialisasi, diskusi dan sesi Tanya jawab tentang Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Adapun tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah agara para ibu-ibu PKK dapat langsung mengetahui bagaimana selayaknya perlindungan konsumen diberikan kepada masyarakat yang mengalami kerugian atas produk yang di berikan. Dan juga untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang batas tanggungan yang harus dipenuhi dalam pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha
Advancing the Quantum Internet: Integration of Quantum Machine Learning for Enhanced Efficiency and Reliability
Authors: Shah Pratham Kunjan
Published: October 2024

Advancing the quantum internet through integrating Quantum Machine Learning (QML) presents a novel approach to addressing the significant challenges in quantum communication networks. Quantum internet, grounded in the principles of quantum mechanics, offers unparalleled security and computational power but faces hurdles such as error correction, efficient routing, and infrastructure maintenance. This paper first explores the foundational concepts that underpin the quantum internet, highlighting how quantum entanglement, superposition, and teleportation contribute to its potential. In the second half, this paper introduces QML techniques to enhance these systems, proposing adaptive error correction, optimized routing, and predictive maintenance as key innovations. These insights aim to improve quantum networks' efficiency, reliability, and scalability, positioning QML as a crucial element in the future development of global quantum communication systems.
Czy wojna Rosji z Ukrainą wzmocni czy osłabi Unię Europejską? Neofunkcjonalizm versus neorealizm – zderzenie perspektyw i ujęć
Authors: Czachór Zbigniew
Published: October 2024

The analysis presented to the readers is based on an in-depth study of the content contained in the acts and documents of the European Union and concerning the implementation of the EU strategy in the field of security union in the context of the war in Ukraine. The text justifies and proves that the European Union has taken strategic decisions and actions providing Ukraine with strong support for the general cause economic, military, social and financial resilience, including granting its humanitarian aid. In addition, the EU strongly condemned Russia’s indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure and called on Russia to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all troops and military equipment from all of Ukraine’s territory within its internationally recognized borders. The analysis of the research material presented in the study led to the formulation of the main hypothesis, which is: the war in Ukraine strengthens the EU at the strategic level at the same time leading to a clash of diverse forces and interests, which may result in fragmentation of the system, and thus its local (sectoral) weakening.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Olahraga Ortuseight di Soccer Corner Bandar Lampung
Authors: Riduan  , Faridaefriyanti
Published: October 2024

In the modern era, sports have become an essential need for individuals as it helps maintain health and reduce the risk of various diseases that can hinder daily activities. Additionally, sports serve as a way for people to spend their leisure time amidst their busy schedules. Companies in the sports industry strive to be market leaders by offering high-quality products. This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image and product quality on the purchasing decisions of Ortuseight sports shoes at Soccer Corner, Bandar Lampung. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 45 respondents. The analytical techniques used include classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that brand image has a 16.72% influence on purchasing decisions, while product quality has a 23.06% influence. Brand image and product quality together influence purchasing decisions by 17.3%. Both variables significantly impact and mutually influence each other.
Pengaruh Size, ROA dan Leverage Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan di BEI
Authors: Ratnawita Ratnawita , Syahribulan  , Bachtiar Irmah Halimah , Syamsinar  , Durya Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of firm size, ROA, and leverage on the capital structure of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this research includes all food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 reporting period. The results were obtained both simultaneously and partially. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, resulting in 18 companies as research samples. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS, where the data were tested with the coefficient of determination test (R²), F-test, and t-test at a 5% significance level (0.05). In addition, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and classical assumption tests were also conducted, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The SPSS output showed that the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistic was 0.132, with residual data having a significance value of Asymp. Tolerance for the three independent variables greater than 0.10, and VIF values below 10, indicating no multicollinearity. The significance values for the independent variables were X₁ (size) = 0.338, X₂ (ROA) = 0.201, and X₃ (leverage) = 0.183. The Durbin-Watson (DW) statistic was 1.873, compared to the Durbin-Watson significance table with N = 90 and three independent variables (K = 3). The regression coefficient (β₁) was 0.003. The regression coefficient (β₂) was 0.042. The R² (R Square) value was 0.937. Variable X₁ (size) had a t-value of 0.084 < t table 0.67735 and a significance value (Sig.) of 0.933 > 0.05. Variable X₂ (ROA) had a t-value of 0.442 < t table 0.67735 and a significance value (Sig.) of 0.659 > 0.05. Variable X₃ (leverage) had a t-value of 10.490 < t table 0.67735.
Optimalisasi Pemberian Tunjangan Melalui Implementasi Sistem E-Kinerja di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Nias Utara
Authors: Gea Junianiwarni , Waruwu Meiman Hidayat , Bate’e Maria Magdalena , Zega Yamolala
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the optimization of allowance distribution through the implementation of the E-Kinerja system at the Department of Food Security and Agriculture of North Nias Regency. E-Kinerja is a technology-based performance evaluation system implemented to improve transparency and accountability in employee performance assessments. The research findings indicate that the implementation of E-Kinerja can enhance fairness in allowance distribution through more objective and measurable evaluations. However, the study also identifies challenges related to budget constraints and infrastructure limitations that need to be addressed to achieve the desired optimization.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CENDANA PUTIH KECAMATAN MAPPEDECENG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Nansorina Three Novi , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Musfirah Musfirah
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or spits. Based on 2022 data, it is estimated that 10.6 million people will be infected with Tuberculosis in 2022, an increase of 4.5 percent from 10.1 million people in 2021. The research method uses quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach with 358 populations and 189 samples, sampling using the Slovin formula and simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between family history (p-value 0.038) and residential density (p-value 0.024) with the incidence of tuberculosis. However, no significant relationship was found between age (p-value 0.196) and family income (p-value 0.222) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusions of study This is that history family and density residence own significant relationship with incident tuberculosis, transient age and income family No own significant relationship at the work area Puskesmas Cendana Putih Mappedeceng District North Luwu Regency. Expected For alert to transmission of tuberculosis with method guard immune wear a mask and limit contact with sufferer
السياحة التعليمية كمورد لتعزيز التنمية في محافظة بابل (( دراسة جغرافية ))
Authors: م. د شوقي طالب اسماعيل
Published: October 2024

تعد السياحة التعليمية من انماط السياحة الثقافية التي تساعد الطلاب والسياح على اكتساب معارف  جديدة حول حضارات العالم، كما انها تمكن السائح من اكتساب الخبرة والمعرفة من خلال الدراسة في الجامعات والمعاهد والمدارس وحضور المؤتمرات وورش العمل والمعارض الفنية والثقافية وزيارة المواقع التاريخية، فضلا عن انها تمثل مورداً اقتصادياً يساهم في دفع عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية، وفي ظل غياب الدراسات الأكاديمية أو الرسمية لتقييم السياحة التعليمية في محافظة بابل، نجد أن هناك بعض التحديات التي أدت إلى ضعف دورها وقلة تأثيرها في الإسهام بعملية التنمية، وبذلك يهدف البحث إلى تقييم السياحة التعليمية في محافظة بابل من خلال دراسة مفهوم السياحة التعليمية  وأنواعها، ومدى توفر مقوماتها في محافظة بابل، وصولاً إلى نتائج البحث والتوصيات المقترحة من قبل الباحث.
تقييم جودة تعبئة انواع المعكرونة والشعرية المتوافرة في الاسواق المحلية
Authors: محمد عبد الرزاق الصوفي1  , ندى حسن عبد علي2  , ، ريا امير عليوي3
Published: October 2024

جرى تقييم جودة تعبئة 21 انموذجا من انواع المعكرونة والشعرية المعبأة في اكياس بلاستيكية مرنة والمتوافرة في الاسواق المحلية لمدينة بغداد، واظهرت نتائج مسح بطاقة الدلالة الإعلامية احتواء جميع النماذج على اسم المادة والاسم التجاري وبلد المنشأ، بينما خلا الانموذج T5 من ذكر الشركة المنتجة، كذلك خلت النماذج T1، T5، T6، T7، T8 وT13 من ذكر رقم الوجبة في حين انها كانت غير واضحة في الانموذجين T17 وT18، ولوحظ وجود تباين في فترة الصلاحية المثبتة على النماذج قيد الدراسة اذ كانت 24 شهر في النماذج T1، T2، T3، T4، T5، T6، T7، T8، T9، T10، T11، T12 وT13، في حين انها كانت 8 اشهر في النماذج T14، T15 وT16، بينما بلغت 9 اشهر في الانموذجين T17 وT18 وكانت 8 اشهر في النماذج T19، T20 وT21، في حين احتوت جميع النماذج على ذكر ظروف الخزن والعلامات التحذيرية والوزن، وكانت لغة بطاقة الدلالة العربية والانكليزية، وجرى ذكر المكونات في جميع النماذج باستثناء الانموذج T5 الذي خلا من ذكرها، وبينت الفحوصات المختبرية فشل النماذج T1، T4، T5، T6، T7، T8، T9، T13، T14، T19 وT20 في اجتياز فحص التسرب، بينما نجحت النماذج T2، T3، T10، T11، T12، T15، T16، T17، T18 وT21 في اجتياز هذا الفحص والتي كانت نتائج فحص اللحام لها 5، 15، 143، 42، 89، 48، 95، 160، 67 و58 ملي بار على التوالي، بينما بلغ سمك الغلاف 0.061، 0.060، 0.060، 0.054، 0.050، 0.071، 0.054، 0.062، 0.062، 0.230، 0.230، 0.231، 0.070، 0.041، 0.041، 0.042، 0.050، 0.050، 0.051، 0.050 و0.050 مايكرومتر للنماذج T1، T2، T3، T4، T5، T6، T7، T8، T9، T10، T11، T12، T13، T14، T15، T16، T17، T18، T19، T20 وT21 على التوالي.
Curriculum in Sweden
Authors: Prof. Dr. Raghed Z.Ghayadh
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to study the curricula in Sweden according to the distribution of academic stages in general education. The research reviewed in the board specifications of the geographical location and population density of the State of Sweden and then the researcher provided a description of the stages of study and distribution through all the elements of the curriculum of goals, content, teachers, teaching methods and tests, the researcher reviewed Sweden's experience of the comprehensive school and its history and stages of development in order to benefit from the Swedish experience in education within the public education curricula in Iraq The researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals at the end of the research.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD PADA REMAJA
Authors: Tazkiah Misna , Fakhriadi Rudi , Rosadi Dian , Lasari Hadrianti H.D. , Cahyani Lenny Indah , Rifaldi Rifaldi , Nyssa Talitha Nuzul
Published: October 2024

Junk food adalah makanan yang mengandung tinggi kalori. Tidak hanya mengandung lemak dan gula, tetapi juga memiliki kandungan zat tidak baik bagi kesehatan. Konsumsi makanan berlemak provinsi Kalimantan Selatan melebihi indikator nasional kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi junk food pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara niat, sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol diri dengan frekuensi junk food pada masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang tinggal di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan selama ≥ 1 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebagian dari remaja yang tinggal di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan selama ≥1 tahun sebanyak 93 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji fisher exact (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  tidak ada hubungan antara niat dengan perilaku konsumsi junkfood  (P-value=0,059), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku konsumsi junkfood (P-value=0,009), ada hubungan anatara norma subjektif dengan perilaku konsumsi junkfood (P-value=0,041),  tidak ada hubungan antara kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku konsumsi junkfood. (P-value=0,353). Kesimpulan bahwa faktor sikap dan norma subjektif sangat berpengaruh dengan frekuensi remaja dalam mengkonsumsi junk food.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) DENGAN METODE REBA PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR DEPARTEMEN V-BELT
Authors: Damayanti Hazfrina , Handayani Rini , Situngkir Decy , Wijayanto Satriya
Published: October 2024

PT XXY merupakan manufaktur otomotif yang memproduksi Plastic, Conveyor Belt, dan V-Belt. Studi pendahulu dengan kuesioner Nodric Body Map menunjukkan 40% operator departemen v-belt berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal. Aktivitas berisiko tinggi melibatkan mencungkil belt dengan alat bantu besi pada mesin oil press dan memindahkan belt ke hanger. Kebaruan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode REBA, yang belum banyak dilakukan sebelumnya khususnya dalam konteks industri otomotif pada pekerja operator V-Belt. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs dengan metode REBA pada pekerja operator departemen V-belt.  Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif secara cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 15 pekerja dengan sampel 9 pekerja operator departemen v-belt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja operator v-belt pada aktivitas proses mencungkil belt menggunakan alat bantu besi berada pada tingkat risiko MSDs tinggi 5 orang (55,6%), sangat tinggi 3 orang (33,3%), dan sedang 1 orang (11,1%) sedangkan aktivitas memindahkan belt ke hanger yaitu sedang 6 orang (66,7%) dan tinggi 3 orang (33,3%). Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa masih tingginya tingkat risiko MSDs pada pekerja operator mesin oil press departemen v-belt sehingga perlu adanya perubahan atau modifikasi yang harus segera dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko cedera.
PIKTYBINĖS HIPERTERMIJOS EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, GYDYMO IŠŠŪKIAI IR REZULTATAI
Authors: Ramaškaitė Agnė
Published: October 2024

Piktybinė hipertermija (PH) yra potencialiai mirtinas, bendrosios anestezijos metu pasireiškiantis medžiagų apykaitos sutrikimas, dėl kurio retumo duomenų apie rizikos veiksnius, sergamumą ir mirtingumą yra nedaug. Dauguma gydytojų anesteziologų nėra susidūrę su šia reta liga, todėl neturi galimybės įgauti patirties, o tai su­kelia didelius ligos diagnostikos ir gydymo iššūkius PH atveju. Greitas ligos atpažinimas ir gydymo pradėjimas yra labai svarbūs gelbstint paciento gyvybę ir mažinant komplikacijų riziką, tačiau tai įgyvendinti klinikinėje praktikoje gali būti sunku. Šiame straipsnyje apžvel­giama mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiama informacija apie PH paplitimą, rizikos veiksnius, gydymo iššūkius ir rezultatus.
NEUROPSICHIATRINĖ LAIMO LIGOS PATOFIZIOLOGIJA IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Stankevičiūtė Reda
Published: October 2024

Tikslas. Remiantis mokslinės literatūros duomenimis, išanalizuoti ir aptarti informaciją apie Laimo ligos neu­ropsichiatrinių pažeidimų patofiziologiją ir diagnostiką.

Atlikta mokslinės literatūros ir dokumentų apžvalga me­dicininėse duomenų bazėse. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, jog Borrelia burgdorferi bakterijų sukelta Laimo liga gali pasireikšti įvairiais simptomais, įskaitant neuropsichiatri­nius. Tai gali būti susiję su ankstyva uždegimine reakcija ir adaptuotu imuniniu atsaku, tačiau kai kuriais atvejais infekcija gali išvengti imuninės sistemos ir sukelti au­toimuninius simptomus. Neuropsichiatriniai simptomai gali būti susiję su smegenų kraujagyslių pažeidimais, centrinės nervų sistemos sutrikimais ir kitu imuniniu poveikiu. Diagnozė dažnai remiasi imuninės sistemos tyrimais, tačiau svarbu atkreipti dėmesį į psichiatrinius simptomus, surinkti išsamią anamnezę ir atlikti klinikinį ištyrimą, reikalingą tinkamai įvertinti paciento būklę. Ti­piški Laimo ligos simptomai apima dėmesio koncentra­cijos sutrikimus, padidėjusį jautrumą, miego sutrikimus ir panikos atakas.
POINT-OF-CARE ULTRASOUND IN GENERAL PRACTICE
Authors: Jankevičiūtė Adelė , Šviežikaitė Solveiga , Remenytė Milda
Published: October 2024

Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a transformative tool in family medicine, enhancing dia­gnostic accuracy and patient management, particularly in ambulatory care settings. This literature review eva­luates the utility, diverse applications, and integration of POCUS within general practice, alongside assessing family physicians’ confidence in adopting this techno­logy. Recent studies highlight the significant impact of POCUS on rapid diagnostic processes, which can reduce the dependency on more invasive and costly diagnostic methods. However, challenges such as high equipment costs, need for continuous training, and complexities in billing practices persist as barriers to its widespread adoption. Data was collected from multiple recent stu­dies demonstrating that with adequate training, family physicians could effectively integrate POCUS into their daily practice, thereby improving diagnostic timeliness and clinical outcomes. The review underscores the neces­sity of structured POCUS training programs and calls for cross-departmental collaboration to standardize POCUS education and facilitate its broader implementation in fa­mily medicine. These efforts aim to equip physicians with the necessary skills to leverage this advanced imaging modality, ultimately enhancing patient care and optimi­zing clinical workflows.
BUERGER LIGA: ETIOLOGIJA, PAPLITIMAS, DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Tumalavičiūtė Gabija , Skrebūnas Arminas
Published: October 2024

Buerger liga arba obliteruojantis trombangitas, tai neaterosklerotinė periferinių kraujagyslių liga, pažeidžianti smulkiąsias ir vidutinio dydžio viršutinių ir apatinių galūnių kraujagysles ir sukelianti lėtinę galūnių išemiją. Obliteruojančio trombangito etiologija dar nėra visiškai aiški, tačiau būtina ligos vystymosi ir progresavimo sąlyga − bet kokios formos tabako poveikis. Liga paplitusi jaunų vyrų populiacijoje, tačiau pastebimas ligos atvejų skaičiaus didėjimas tarp moterų. Diagnostika grindžiama klinikiniais radiniais, nes specifinių laboratorinių tyrimų šiai ligai diagnozuoti nėra. Vienintelis Buerger ligos progresavimą stabdantis veiksnys yra visiškas tabako vartojimo nutraukimas.

Šio straipsnio tikslas yra apžvelgti ir išanalizuoti mokslinę literatūrą apie Buerger ligos etiologiją, paplitimą, diagnostiką ir gydymą.
Effect of S-ketamine on Postoperative Pain in Adults Post-Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Li Tao
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: S-ketamine is the S-enantiomer of ketamine, which exerts anesthetic and analgesic effects through noncompetitive antagonism of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to define the relative risk of post–abdominal surgery pain in adults who were administered perioperative S-ketamine. STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: Two reviewers independently screened the articles from the titles and abstracts based on our eligibility criteria, evaluated the risk of bias by using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool in randomized controlled trials, and extracted the data from the included studies according to a prespecified protocol; any disagreements were solved by consultation. The level of certainty for the main results were evaluated according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system RESULTS: Of the 1,621 studies identified, 9 studies were included; they were published from 2004 through 2022. Only one study involved epidural anesthesia, whereas the other 8 studies included general anesthesia. The pain at rest scores at 4 and 24 hours post–abdominal surgery were significantly lower in the S-ketamine group, respectively. However, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in the pain at rest scores at 48 hours post–abdominal surgery. S-ketamine infusion reduced pain during movement 24 hours post-abdominal surgery, but not at 48 hours, respectively. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, as well as psychotomimetic adverse effects post-abdominal surgery were similar between the 2 groups, respectively. A subgroup analysis revealed that the pain at rest score at 4 hours post-abdominal surgery in patients in the intraoperative use group was remarkably reduced, compared with the patients who received S-ketamine perioperatively. Otherwise, the pain at rest score at 24 hours post-abdominal surgery in the perioperative use group was significantly reduced versus intraoperative use group. LIMITATION: The number of trials included was small. The remarkable heterogeneity found in the pooled results at each time point post-abdominal surgery might affect the credibility of the results. CONCLUSIONS: S-ketamine is effective in reducing the early postoperative pain of patients who received abdominal surgery, and may not increase the incidence of postoperative complications. KEY WORDS: S-ketamine, intravenous, postoperative pain, abdominal surgery, pain scores, randomized controlled trial, systematic review, meta-analysis
Development Postnatal of the Kidney and Liver in Albino Rat Rattus Rattus, Histological and Biochemical Study
Authors: Simawy M.S.H. , Fadhil Mustafa , AL-Khakani Salim Salih Ali
Published: October 2024

Objective: The primary goal of the current study was to look at histological, histochemical, and biochemical aspects of the development structure of rat's kidney and liver. Materials and Method: Seventy eight samples of kidney and liver were obtained from rats at days; 1, 5, 10, 15, 36 and 90 after birth and processed for histological, histochemical and biochemical techniques. Results: Up to the fifth day, new nephron anlages develop in the renal cortex. After ten days, the final anlages form into functional nephrons, and fifteen days after the corticis forms, the cortex seems mature. The collecting ducts and loops of Henle expand longitudinally to form the renal medulla. The immature medulla is structurally similar to the later inner stripe of the outer zone and cannot be split into distinct zones. Within ten days, the inner zone was developed, and within fifteen days, the outside zone's stripe. The kidney tubule's diameter increased with age, the renal medulla was mature at 36 days, the kidney was covered in a moderate amount of collagen fiber, and the henle loops were lengthy at certain ages, but short at adult age. Adults had larger corpuscle and nephron lumens. In contrast, the thick renal capsule at other ages contained less collagen fibers. A tiny renal gap encircling the glomeruli and a notably greater quantity of fibers were visible in adult Bowman's capsules. The liver was encased in a thin capsule on the first day of birth and a thick capsule between 36 and 90 days later. On day 15, the cells surrounding the central veins began to arrange themselves in a regular fashion. The hepatic parenchyma could be seen by symmetrical hepatic cords, which emerged from the central veins as radiating columns. After five days, Von Kuffer cells began to line the sinusoids next to the endothelial cells. On the tenth day, the hepatic sinusoids took on a more regular appearance, stretching between the hepatic cords and joining the central veins. The hepatic lobules with their central vein were visible at the age of 15 days. The capsule then thickened and elastic fibers started to show up. The reticular fibers also thickened and spread, and in 36 days, collagen fibers started to show up in the portal areas. Based on histochemical data, every PAS, AB, and PAS-AB stain was highly reacted with brush in renal and hepatic cells. In conclusion: The kidney and liver developed differently after birth and reached their mature, typical structures in 36 days.
Genotyping of Hydatid Cyst Isolated from Human and Domestic Animal in Babylon Province
Authors: Kaream Hager Hassan , Amir Qasim Jawad
Published: October 2024

The study involved 200 feces samples of cattle and sheep, in Babylon Governorate in Iraq. Used for diagnosis of hydatid cyst, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using specific primers and the method was the conventional PCR. Cattle and sheep was classified into subgroups according to age, area and sex in this study association of these risk factors with rate of infection. The diagnosis of hydatid cyst in cattle and sheep was determined by (pcr). study which are collected from human, sheep, cattle The prevalence of Hydatid Cysts infections was highest in Al-Qassim and western hamza districts which were 36.36b % (40) of cattle, 22.5a% (9) of sheep and 17.5a % (7) of cattle , 22.72b% (25) of sheep respectively , while the prevalence of Hydatid Cysts in Al-Hilla District was 18.18ab% (20) of cattle, 37.5c% (15) of sheep and the lower prevalence of was in Al-Musayyab and Al-mahaweel district which was 9.09a % (10) of cattle, 12.5ab % (5) of sheep and 13.63ab % (15) of cattle , 10b % (4) of sheep respectively. The results of present study were exhibited on high prevalence of in cattle and sheep of some districts in Babylon province. The statistical analysis recorded that there was Significant difference (at P<0.05) difference in the prevalence of parasite among geographical areas. In the present study the incidence of hydatid cysts was different according to age of the host. In sheep the incidence of hydatid cysts has a positive proportion to age of sheep; a high prevalence rate (45b%) was observed in age of sheep (1-2 years); while less prevalence rate observed in (>3) years ages (10a%),In cattle a higher rate (58.18b%) was recorded at ages (2-5 years) while a lower rate (3.63a%) was recorded in (>8) years with Highly significant difference at P<0.05 difference in the prevalence of parasite between age intervals. The result of infection with hydatidosis according to sex revealed that Females were exposed to infection more than males, with no significant difference at P<0.05 in sheep and cattle.
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Centella asiatica Herb Extract on Escherichia coli Using Ethanol Solvent at Various Concentrations
Authors: Latirah Latirah , Nugroho Priyanto Dwi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Centella asiatica herb extract with the aim of identifying the optimal extraction method to maximize its biological potential. Given the increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics and the need for safer natural alternatives, this research focuses on using ethanol as a solvent at various concentrations for the extraction of bioactive compounds. The research methodology involves extraction with 25%, 50%, and 75% ethanol, followed by the evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. The results indicate that ethanol concentration in Centella asiatica extract significantly affects its antioxidant and antibacterial potential. The 75% ethanol extract exhibited the highest antioxidant and antibacterial activity, with significant differences observed in the ANOVA test (p-value 0.000). The study concludes that the 75% ethanol extract of Centella asiatica possesses high therapeutic potential, with higher extract concentrations yielding stronger antioxidant and antibacterial effects.
Metastatic Primary Gastric Histiocytic Sarcoma: A Case Report and Clinical Insights
Authors: Goujdami N. , Haij K. , Ezzine J. , Lairani F. , Nacir O. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: October 2024

Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is an exceedingly uncommon lymphohematopoietic tumor characterized by an aggressive clinical trajectory and poor treatment response. The diagnosis depends on verifying its histiocytic origin and ruling out other undifferentiated cancers. Hodgkin's Sarcoma is often located in lymph nodes, with the gastrointestinal tract being the most prevalent extranodal location. As of yet, only a limited number of stomach histiocytic sarcomas have been documented. We discuss the case of a 64-year-old patient who exhibited persistent abdominal discomfort for two months and significant decline in overall health. The findings from oesophagogastroduodenal fibroscopy and biopsy, corroborated by immunohistochemistry analysis, indicated stomach histiocytic sarcoma. The thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan indicated a stomach tumor with metastasis to the liver. The patient was sent to oncology for chemotherapy treatment. Timely identification and precise diagnosis of this uncommon neoplasm are crucial, since they might influence patient prognosis. The collection and assessment of stomach histiocytic sarcomas is crucial for advancing prognosis and therapeutic therapy.
Disease Prevalence in Pets at Various Pet Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Rakibul , Das Chhanda Rani , Akther Kazi Asma , Hossain Md. Mukter
Published: October 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the hospital-based prevalence of different clinical diseases and conditions in dogs and cats attending the selected hospitals. A total of 837 cases (dogs, 24.61%, and cats, 75.39%) of different clinical diseases and conditions were studied during the study. These cases were primarily categorized as infectious, non-infectious, and non-specific diseases, and the prevalence of clinical conditions was analyzed on the basis of age, sex, and breed. It was reflected that the highest prevalence was recorded in dog infectious diseases (44.18%) and non-specific diseases (33.43%) in cats, but non-infectious cases were the lowest in both dogs and cats 10.68%) and 21.56%, respectively. Among them, disease-specific prevalence was seen noticeably in dogs: maggot infestation (15.05%), dermatitis (12.14%), CPV (6.8%), pyometra (4.85%) etc. On the contrary, in cats, significant cases were diagnosed as flu (6.66%), endo-parasitic infection (5.23%), conjunctivitis and anorexia (4.44%), FPV (4.12%), etc., respectively. The prevalence of fracture in dogs and FPV in cats was higher at a young age (≤12 months) with a significant p-value (P<0.05). Although the prevalence of post-surgical complications and mite infestation were higher in older cats (more than 24 months) compare to young and old cats. Among the different diseases of dogs and cats, pyometra and post-surgical complications were found to be significant (P<0.05) in relation to sex. The prevalence of HRS in Persian cats and flea infestation in Pomeranian dogs was significantly (P<0.05) higher in relation to breed. These results offer valuable insights into many canine and feline diseases and might be the foundation for discussing vaccination policies for dogs and cats and doing more in-depth studies to create proactive and tactical plans for managing those diseases in Bangladesh.
Phagophobia: A Case Report of a 5-Year-Old Girl
Authors: Khallouk A. , Belakbir O. , Atrassi S. , Boukdir A. , Rhaouti A. , Stati S. , Kisra H.
Published: October 2024

Phagophobia, the irrational fear of swallowing, is a rare but potentially life-threatening disorder, often underdiagnosed and poorly understood. This case study presents a 5-year-old girl who developed phagophobia following a traumatic choking incident. She exhibited severe separation anxiety and refusal to eat, resulting in a referral to child psychiatry. Through a series of consultations, we implemented parental guidance and behavioral therapy, including gradual exposure, which led to favorable outcomes. Phagophobia is a specific phobia with no organic cause, making differential diagnosis essential to exclude physiological or eating disorders. Effective treatment typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques, such as graded exposure and, in some cases, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), particularly when trauma is involved. Nutritional management is also critical to prevent malnutrition and growth issues. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach, involving psychologists, psychiatrists, and dietitians, are vital for improving the child's quality of life and addressing both the psychological and physical complications of the disorder.