bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feodalizmden Kapitalizme Geçiş: Robert Brenner ve Siyasal Birikim
Authors: YAYLA Yavuz
Published: January 2019

Feodalizmden kapitalizme geçiş sürecinin analizi
özellikle Marksist iktisat tarihinde her zaman ilgi çeken bir konu
olagelmiştir. Literatürde “geçiş tartışması” olarak adlandırılan bu süreç
üzerine yapılan tartışmalar halen sonlanmamıştır. Bunun en temel nedeni,
feodalizmin doğuşuna ve gerilemesine neden olan güçlerle kapitalizmin doğuşuna
neden olan güçlerin analizinde farklı kavramsallaştırmalardan
kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu makale Robert Brenner’in feodalizmden kapitalizme geçiş
üzerine düşüncelerinin incelenmesine odaklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Brenner’in
“siyasal birikim” kavramı, lordlar ve köylüler arasındaki sınıf güçleri
dengesi, geçiş sürecinde demografiye ilişkin görüşleri ele alınmaktadır.
Trade العلاقات التجارية للدولة الصفوية مع الدول الخارجية
Authors: كاكةامين دارا تؤفيق
Published: January 2019

Trade relations of the Safavid state with foreign countries

Trade is one of the most important economic activities, where the consumer gets to life through a point of communication between the producer and the consumer. Trade is divided into internal and external trade, where the internal trader's responsibility is to deliver and provide products and services within the geographical boundaries of the state. Foreign trade is the process of exchanging national economic products outside the country's geographical borders, as well as the transfer of ownership of products and resources to one another through the import and export process.

Therefore, trade is the important areas of life, which have become important factors that affected the economy (Iran) in a record period in the Safavid era, which led to the expansion and development of trade relations with neighboring countries abroad, and in order to recognize the importance of this aspect, this research Shows the importance of trade and its impact on political treaties of that era.

This research is divided into an introduction with three main sections, the first deals with domestic and foreign trade, while the second section highlights the attention on trade routes, either the third and last section was for the purpose of studying the commercial relations of Safavid with other Nations, which include the (Ottoman, The Portuguese, British, Dutch, French, and Russians).
التركيبُ الشرطيُّ في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي
Authors: Taha Jarjees
Published: January 2019

هذا البحث بعنوان " التركيب الشرطي في موشحات ابن الصباغ الجذامي " دراسة في البنية والدلالة، وابن الصباغ الجذامي من الشعراء الذين جمعوا التوشيح إلى فن الشعر؛ فكان من الشعراء الوشاحين في الأندلس، وهو من شعراء القرن السابع الهجري، وقد عاش في أواخر عهد الموحدين ببلاد الأندلس. وقد دفعني إلى هذا البحث كثرةُ الدراسات الأدبية والنقدية حول فن الموشحات، وندرة الدراسات اللغوية بشكل عام، والدراسات النحوية بشكل خاص، وأمّا اختيار ابن الصباغ؛ فكان لميزة اتسمت بها موشحاته فهي تكاد تقتصر على غرض المديح النبوي والحنين إلى زيارة قبر الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم مع سلاسة اللغة وسهولتها مقارنة بالموشحات الأخرى. ومما اتسمت به هذه الموشحات لابن الصباغ كثرة الظواهر التركيبية في أسلوب الشرط الذي تردد كثيرا بين جنبات النصوص التوشيحية، فكان أن تمت دراسة هذه الظواهر بعد عرض الأنماط البنيوية التي ورد عليها التركيب الشرطي. ومنها ظواهر: اقتران الشرط بالقسم، واقتران جواب الشرط بالفاء، وحذف الفاء في جواب الشرط ، وإطالة البناء في التركيب الشرطي في الشرط وفي الجواب على حد سواء، وتفصيل وسائل هذه الإطالة تركيبيا وبيان أثرها دلاليا، وكذلك دراسة سمة أخرى في موشحات ابن الصباغ وهي حذف جواب الشرط. وقد أبان البحث عن الظواهر التي وافق فيها ابن الصباغ الظواهر التركيبية عند النحويين ثم أبان عن الظواهر التي خالف فيها القاعدة النحوية في باب الشرط من قبيل حذف فاء الجواب من مواضعها. وقد خُـتم البحث بعرض النتائج التي توصل إليها من الوصف التحليلي لتركيب الشرط  في موشحاته، وثبت للمصادر والمراجع المعتمدة في البحث.
ده‌ستنیشانكرنا سه‌ره‌ی د هه‌ڤالناڤێ لێكدایدا
Authors: Amin Shler N.
Published: January 2019

هه‌ڤالناڤ ئێكه‌ ژ وان كه‌تیگوریێن لێكسیكیێن روبه‌ره‌كێ مه‌زن د زمانیدا داگیردكه‌ت، ب تایبه‌ت هه‌ڤالناڤێ لێكدای كو ژ لایێ رونانێڤه‌ ب كێمی ژ دوو كه‌تیگوریان پێكدهێت. ده‌ستنیشانكرنا سه‌ره‌ی د چارچوڤێ رونانا هه‌ڤالناڤێ لێكدایدا گه‌له‌ك خزمه‌تا هه‌ڤالناڤێ دكه‌ت، به‌لێ ته‌كنیكا ده‌ستنیشانكرنا سه‌ره‌ی د زمانێ كوردی – گوڤه‌را به‌هدینی یا جودایه‌ ژ زمانێن دی، ئه‌ڤه‌ژی دزڤریت بۆ تایبه‌تمه‌ندیێن زمانان ژ لایێ مۆڕفولوژی و سینتاكسیڤه‌.
O pioneirismo da cidade de Currais Novos/RN no cenário televisivo das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Maríllia Graziella Oliveira , Lacerda Juciano De Sousa , Lima Maria Érica De Oliveira
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os elementos históricos que fizeram de Currais Novos/RN a primeira cidade das regiões Norte e Nordeste a ofertar a tecnologia TV a Cabo aos seus habitantes, além de inaugurar, ainda na década de 1990, um canal com conteúdo exclusivamente local. As informações aqui apresentadas são resultado de dois anos de pesquisa sobre o mesmo objeto, que procederam na dissertação de mestrado “Mídia, cotidiano e identidade: o caso do canal 4, de Currais Novos/RN”. Dividiremos o artigo em três partes: na primeira, trazemos uma breve contextualização sobre a tecnologia TV a Cabo; na segunda, dissertaremos sobre a história e as características socioambientais da cidade de Currais Novos/RN; e, por último, trataremos sobre a implementação da Sidy’s TV a Cabo, além da atuação do canal 4 nesse contexto.
UFOP Educativa FM 20 anos: rádio pública e conhecimento científico
Authors: Lopez Debora Cristina , Viana Luana , Avelar Kamilla , Maritan Matheus
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo busca analisar o percurso histórico da Rádio UFOP Educativa 106.3 FM, explorando os principais pontos que marcaram a trajetória dessa emissora pública que transmite desde 1998.  Começamos discutindo o segmento de rádio público e educativo no país para, a partir disso, apresentarmos a história da Rádio UFOP Educativa 106.3 FM. Adotamos as metodologias de revisão de literatura e entrevista semi-estruturada, para coletar os relatos que fizeram parte da sua memória a fim de compreendermos as transformações que o veículo passou ao longo da sua existência.
Os jornalistas na revolução portuguesa (1974-1975)
Authors: Gomes Pedro Marques
Published: January 2019

O processo revolucionário que se seguiu ao derrube da ditadura, a 25 de Abril de 1974, alterou radicalmente os media e o jornalismo em Portugal. Neste artigo, procuramos analisar a evolução da situação laboral dos jornalistas e das práticas jornalísticas entre 1974 e 1975, tentando traçar o retrato do jornalista português da época.Verificamos a emergência de um tipo de jornalismo "revolucionário" ou "militante", num período de intensos combates políticos pela definição do tipo de regime a implementar no país. Em paralelo, são várias as conquistas em termos de direitos e condições laborais, resultado das lutas e reivindicações dos trabalhadores das empresas jornalísticas.
Economic efficiency of vibroreinforced soil-cement piles implemented in construction
Authors: Novytskyi Oleksandr , Nesterenko Tetіana
Published: January 2019

The results of the executed economic comparison of foil-cement piles reinforcement use by vibroreinforced - vibroreinforced soil-cement piles are presented. The comparison is based on the results of piles bearing capacity by field tests. Considering the results of field tests two variants of piles foundation have been designed for residential building. Economical comparison is made for implementation effectiveness of reinforced and non-reinforced soil-cement piles at the piles calculated bearing capacity on the soil that is greater than the calculated bearing capacity by the material. .Economical comparison is made for implementation effectiveness of vibrated vibroreinforced soil-cement piles and bored piles at their calculated bearing capacity by the material at times greater than that on the soil. The obtained results and the determined economic effect are analyzed. The results of comparison are used for design and implemented in construction.
The exercises system for differentiated instruction of english for specific purposes of monolog to the future it-specialists
Authors: Synekop Oksana
Published: January 2019

In order to implement English for specific purposes within the framework of differentiated instruction to the future specialists in the information technology sphere, the exercises system of teaching monologue speech is proposed. The definition of the concept exercises system for the differentiated instruction of monologue speech» is outlined. The functional types of monologues for the future IT specialists are defined: monologue-description, monologue-message, monologue-persuasion. The approaches of teaching monologue («top down» and «bottom up») are determined. The dominant one is «bottom up». The stages of teaching monologue of English for specific purposes are analyzed. The exercises system for differentiated instruction of English for specific purposes of monological speech to the future IT-specialists is presented. Within the exercises system, a subsystem of exercises and corresponding groups are outlined. There are two subsystems: a subsystem of exercises for the formation of monological speech sub-skills (phonetic, lexical, grammatical, using linking devices) and a subsystem of exercises for the development of monological speech skills (for mastering monological units, minimonologues, various functional types of monologue). Various levels of difficulty and learning styles are reflected in the exercises. Examples of exercises for students with different learning styles and different levels of proficiency in a foreign language are considered.
Effective Evaluation of the Non-Technical Skills in the Computing Discipline
Authors: m Danaher Maurice , Schoepp Kevin , Ater Kranov Ashely
Published: January 2019

Aim/Purpose: Assessing non-technical skills is very difficult and current approaches typically assess the skills separately. There is a need for better quality assessment of these skills at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Background: A method has been developed for the computing discipline that assesses all six non-technical skills prescribed by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), the accreditation board for engineering and technology. It has been shown to be a valid and reliable method for undergraduate students

Methodology: The method is based upon performance-based assessment where a team of students discuss and analyze an ill-defined authentic issue over a 12-day period on a discussion board

Contribution: This is the first published method to assess all six skills simultaneously in computing and here it has been trialed with postgraduate students.

Findings: The results show that the method, though originally designed for undergraduates, can successfully be used with postgraduate students. Additionally, the postgraduate students found it to be very beneficial to their learning.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This method can successfully assess non-technical skills at tertiary level in the computing discipline and it can be adapted to other disciplines. Though designed for assessment it has been found to be an ideal method for teaching the skills at both undergraduate and post graduate levels.

Recommendation for Researchers: Compared with other assessment approaches this method has many advantages: it is a direct method of measurement, it is a rigorous method and it assesses all skills simultaneously

Impact on Society: Proficiency in non-technical skills is critical for development of knowledge-based economies. This method is a tool to assist in developing these skills.

Future Research: Researchers can examine how the method benefits students in their context and examine if there are differences between their context and the UAE context presented here. Researchers can work on developing a rubric solely for postgraduate use i.e., to capture the range of levels among postgraduates.
A Dynamic Regret Analysis and Adaptive Regularization Algorithm for On-Policy Robot Imitation Learning
Authors: Lee Jonathan , Laskey Michael , Tanwani Ajay Kumar , Aswani Anil , Goldberg Ken
Published: January 2019

On-policy imitation learning algorithms such as Dagger evolve a robot control policy by executing it, measuring performance (loss), obtaining corrective feedback from a supervisor, and generating the next policy. As the loss between iterations can vary unpredictably, a fundamental question is under what conditions this process will eventually achieve a converged policy. If one assumes the underlying trajectory distribution is static (stationary), it is possible to prove convergence for Dagger. Cheng and Boots (2018) consider the more realistic model for robotics where the underlying trajectory distribution, which is a function of the policy, is dynamic and show that it is possible to prove convergence when a condition on the rate of change of the trajectory distributions is satisfied. In this paper, we reframe that result using dynamic regret theory from the field of Online Optimization to prove convergence to locally optimal policies for Dagger, Imitation Gradient, and Multiple Imitation Gradient. These results inspire a new algorithm, Adaptive On-Policy Regularization (AOR), that ensures the conditions for convergence. We present simulation results with cart-pole balancing and walker locomotion benchmarks that suggest AOR can significantly decrease dynamic regret and chattering. To our knowledge, this the first application of dynamic regret theory to imitation learning.
Generalizing Robot Imitation Learning with Invariant Hidden Semi-Markov Models
Authors: Tanwani Ajay Kumar , Lee Jonathan , Thananjeyan Brijen , Laskey Michael , Krishnan Sanjay , Fox Roy , Goldberg Ken , Calinon Sylvain
Published: January 2019

Generalizing manipulation skills to new situations requires extracting invariant patterns from demonstrations. For example, the robot needs to understand the demonstrations at a higher level while being invariant to the appearance of the objects, geometric aspects of objects such as its position, size, orientation and viewpoint of the observer in the demonstrations. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that learns a joint probability density function of the demonstrations with invariant formulations of hidden semi-Markov models to extract invariant segments (also termed as sub-goals or options), and smoothly follow the generated sequence of states with a linear quadratic tracking controller. The algorithm takes as input the demonstrations with respect to different coordinate systems describing virtual landmarks or objects of interest with a task-parameterized formulation, and adapt the segments according to the environmental changes in a systematic manner. We present variants of this algorithm in latent space with low-rank covariance decompositions, semi-tied covariances, and non-parametric online estimation of model parameters under small variance asymptotics; yielding considerably lower sample and model complexity in contrast to deep learning approaches. The algorithm allows a Baxter robot to learn a pick-and-place task while avoiding a movable obstacle based on only 4 kinesthetic demonstrations.
Learning Stabilizable Dynamical Systems via Control Contraction Metrics
Authors: Singh Sumeet , Sindhwani Vikas , Slotine Jean-Jacques , Pavone Marco
Published: January 2019

We propose a novel framework for learning stabilizable nonlinear dynamical systems for continuous control tasks in robotics. The key idea is to develop a new control-theoretic regularizer for dynamics fitting rooted in the notion of stabilizability, which guarantees that the learned system can be accompanied by a robust controller capable of stabilizing any open-loop trajectory that the system may generate. By leveraging tools from contraction theory, statistical learning, and convex optimization, we provide a general and tractable semi-supervised algorithm to learn stabilizable dynamics, which can be applied to complex underactuated systems. We validated the proposed algorithm on a simulated planar quadrotor system and observed notably improved trajectory generation and tracking performance with the control-theoretic regularized model over models learned using traditional regression techniques, especially when using a small number of demonstration examples. The results presented illustrate the need to infuse standard model-based reinforcement learning algorithms with concepts drawn from nonlinear control theory for improved reliability.
Conceptual Shield Design for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Facility Using Monte Carlo N-Particle Extended Simulator with Kartini Research Reactor as Neutron Source
Authors: Tsurayya Afifah Hana , Iman Azzam Zukhrofani , Sari R. Yosi Aprian , Fauzi Arief , Wijaya Gede Sutresna
Published: January 2019

The research aims to measure the radiation dose rate over the radiation shielding which is made of paraffin and aluminium and to determine the best shield material for the safety of radiation workers. The examination used MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle) simulator to model the BNCT neutron source and the shield. The shield should reduce radiation to less than the dose limit of 10.42 µSv/h, which is assumed to be the most conservative limit when the duration of workers is 1920 h. The first design resulted in a radiation dose rate which was still greater than the limit. Therefore, optimization was done by adding the lead on the outer part of the shield. After optimization by adding the lead with certain layers, the radiation dose rate decreased, with the largest dose being 57.60 µSv/h. Some locations over the limit could be overcome by other radiation protection aspects such as distance and time. The paraffin blocks were covered by aluminium to keep the shield structure. The lead was used to absorb the gamma ray which resulted from the interaction between the neutrons and aluminium.
Dosimetry of In Vivo Experiment for Lung Cancer Based on Boron Neutron Capture Therapy on Radial Piercing Beam Port Kartini Nuclear Reactor by MCNPX Simulation Method
Authors: Maysaroh Atika , Kusminarto Kusminarto , Palupi Dwi Satya , Sardjono Yohannes
Published: January 2019

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally, with lung cancer being among the most prevalent. Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a cancer therapy method that uses the interaction between thermal neutrons and boron-10 which produces a decaying boron-11 particle and emits alpha, lithium 7 and gamma particles. A study was carried out to model an in vivo experiment of rat organisms that have lung cancer. Dimensions of a rat’s body were used in Konijnenberg research. Modeling lung cancer type, non-small cell lung cancer, was used in Monte Carlo N Particle-X. Lung cancer was modeled with a spherical geometry consisting of 3 dimensions: PTV, GTV, and CTV. In this case, the neutron source was from the radial piercing beam port of Kartini Reactor, Yogyakarta. The variation of boron concentration was 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, and 40 µg/g cancer. The output of the MCNP calculation was neutron scattering dose, gamma-ray dose and neutron flux from the reactor. A neutron flux was used to calculate the alpha proton and gamma-ray dose from the interaction of tissue material and thermal neutrons. The total dose was calculated from a four-dose component in BNCT. The results showed that the dose rate will increase when the boron concentration is higher, whereas irradiating time will decrease.
Ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) genotiplerinin verim ve verim unsurları ile glutenin ve gliadin bant desenlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Bekir , İKİNCİKARAKAYA Saime Ünver
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma; Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Haymana Araştırma ve
Uygulama Çiftliği’nde 2007-2008 ve 2008-2009 yetiştirme dönemlerinde
yürütülmüştür. Tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak 17
ekmeklik buğday çeşidi ile yürütülen bu araştırmada; çeşitlerin verim ve verime
etkili bazı unsurların farklı iki yılda değişimlerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. İklim
koşulları açısından araştırmanın yürütüldüğü iki yetiştirme dönemi, uzun yıllar
ortalamasına göre oldukça farklılık göstermiştir. İncelenen tüm özellikler
bakımından yıllar arasında farklılık önemli bulunmuş bu nedenle yıllar
birleştirilmeden ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen tüm özellikler
yönünden çeşitler arasındaki farklılıklar da önemli bulunmuş ve çeşitler
gruplandırılmıştır. En düşük ve en yüksek değerlere göre sırasıyla birinci ve
ikinci yıl; metrekarede fertil başak sayısı 253.8-385.0 ve 306.3-532.5 adet,
başakta fertil başakçık sayısı 13.85-20.03 ve 15.60-20.20 adet, başakta tane
sayısı 22.58-43.75 ve 26.18-50.43 adet, başakta tane verimi 0.818-1.626 ve
1.090-2.253 g,
birim alan tane verimi 127.5-192.2 ve 219.2-420.2 kg da-1, bin tane
ağırlığı 28.08-34.12 ve 33.36-45.23
g arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Glu-A1 lokusunda; 11 çeşit 2*, 4 çeşit 1 bandına sahip olup, 2 çeşitte ise bant
bulunmamıştır. Glu-B1 lokusunda; 10 çeşit 7+8, 3 çeşit 7+9, 3 çeşit 17+18
bantları ve 1 çeşit ise 7 bandı taşımaktadır. Glu-D1 lokusunda; 11 çeşit 5+10,
6 çeşit ise 2+12 bantlarına sahiptir.
Yeşil renkli gölgeleme ağlarının bazı radyometrik özellikleri ve ortam mikrokliması ile bitki gelişimi üzerine etkisi
Authors: TEZCAN Nefise Yasemin
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, Antalya'da Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma
ve Uygulama Çiftliğinde açık tarla (756 m2) koşullarında
yürütülmüştür. Denemede gölgeleme materyali olarak % 40, % 55, % 75
ve % 95 gölgeleme oranlı 4 farklı yeşil ışık seçici ağ kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada, ışık seçici ağların bazı radyometrik özellikleri (toplam ışınım ve
fotosentetik etkin ışınım (PAR)) belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ağların ortam
mikroklimasına etkisini belirlemek için iç ortam hava sıcaklığı ile nem
değerleri uygun algılayıcılarla ölçülmüştür. Ağların bitki gelişimi üzerine
etkisini belirlemek amacıyla ışık seçici ağlar ve açık tarla koşullarında
domates bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre % 40
gölgeleme oranlı yeşil ağ toplam ışınım ve PAR bandında en yüksek geçirgenliği
göstermiştir.
Türkiye’de yetiştirilen bazı sığır ırklarında MBL-1 gen polimorfizminin araştırılması
Authors: AKSEL Esma Gamze , ARSLAN Korhan , ÖZDEMİR Fadime , AKYÜZ Bilal
Published: January 2019

Çiftlik hayvanlarında son yıllarda hastalıklara karşı daha dirençli
sürülerin oluşturulması için genetik yöntemlerin kullanılmasına yönelik ilgi
giderek artmaktadır. Bu tür çalışmalarda immun sistemde önemli görevlerinden
dolayı mannoz bağlayıcı lektin-1 (MBL-1)
geni de incelenen genlerden biridir. Sunulan çalışmada araştırma materyali
olarak Türkiye’de yetiştirilen yerli sığır ırklarından Zavot (n= 81, Z), Yerli
Kara (n= 87, YK), Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı (n= 72, DAK), Boz ırk (n= 54, BI),
Güney Anadolu Kırmızısı (n= 44, GAK) ile Avrupa orijinli sığır ırklarından
İsviçre Esmeri (n= 61, BS) ve Simental (n= 65, S) ırkı sığırlar kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada MBL-1 geninin intron 1
(1252 G>A) ve ekzon 2 bölgelerinde (2534 G>A, 2569 T>C) bulunan toplam
üç tek nükleotid polimorfizmi (SNP) yönünden incelenen sığır ırklarına ait
örneklerin genotiplendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 1252 G>A
kodlu SNP yönünden DAK ve S ırklarında (p<0.05); 2534G>A kodlu SNP
yönünden YK ve BS ırklarında (p<0.001, p<0.01 sırasıyla) Hardy Weinberg
(HWE) dengesinin bozulduğu görülmüştür. 2569 T>C kodlu SNP yönünden ise tüm
ırkların HW dengesinde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de
yetiştirilen sığır ırklarında MBL-1
geninin intron 1 (1252 G>A) ve ekzon 2 bölgelerinde (2534 G>A, 2569
T>C) bulunan SNP’lerin araştırıldığı ilk çalışmadır. Çalışma sonunda bu
SNP’ler ile önemli yetiştiricilik hastalıkları arasındaki ilişkilerin
araştırıldığı çalışmaların planlanması gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
Isı gereksinimine ve çiğlenme sıcaklığına göre ipekböceği yetiştiriciliğinde uygun besleme döneminin ve çatı örtü malzemesinin belirlenmesi
Authors: GENÇOĞLAN Serpil , BAŞPINAR Ayşe , GENÇOĞLAN Cafer
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, farklı çatı örtü malzemeli barınakta yetiştirilen
ipekböceğinin ısı gereksinimine ve çiğlenme sıcaklığına göre uygun besleme
dönemini ve çatı örtü malzemesini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Kahramanmaraş ilinde 20 000 adet ipekböceği için
doğal havalandırmalı ve 2 farklı çatı örtü malzemeli (düz betonarme tavan,
yalıtımsız galvanizli sac) barınak planlanmıştır. İlde dut yapraklarının çıkış
zamanı belirlendikten sonra bu zamana denk gelecek şekilde ipekböceği
yetiştirme dönemi başlangıç tarihleri 27 Nisan ve 1 Mayıs olarak seçilmiştir.
Bu tarihlerden başlayarak 27 günlük ipekböceği yetiştirme döneminin ısı
gereksinimi, ısı ve nem dengesi yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Nisan ve mayıs
aylarının 36 yıllık aylık ortalama sıcaklık ve oransal nem değerlerinin % 80
olma olasılığı sırasıyla 17.2 °C ve 21.5 °C ile % 63.2 ve % 58.7
olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan ısı hesaplamaları sonucunda 1 Mayıs
yetiştiriciliğinin ısı gereksiniminin diğer döneme göre daha düşük olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Düz betonarme tavanlı ipekböceği barınağında yetiştiriciliğe 1
Mayıs'ta başlanıldığında ısı gereksinimi, 5 larva döneminde sırasıyla 1203.31,
1018.19, 833.06, 647.94 ve 1780.68 W h-1, yalıtımsız galvaniz
saclı ipekböceği barınağında ise 1718.35, 1453.99, 1189.63, 925.27 ve 1978.78 W h-1
olarak bulunmuştur. Düz betonarme tavanlı barınağın ısı gereksinimi,
yalıtımsız galvanizli saçlı barınağınki ile karşılaştırıldığında 1. ve 4. larva
dönemleri arasında % 29.97, 5. larva döneminde ise % 10 daha az
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre hem ısı gereksiniminin düşük olması
hem de dut yapraklarının çıkışı göz önüne alındığında besleme dönemi başlangıcı
1 Mayıs, çatı örtü malzemesi olarak da barınağın ısı gereksinimi ve çatı örtü
malzemelerinin çiğlenme sıcaklık değerine göre düz betonarme tavanın daha uygun
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pesan Ramah dalam Meme Akun Instagram Jaringan Gusdurian dan Fihril (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Mahmudah Rifa'atul
Published: January 2019

The recent memes are widely used in social media. Besides having an entertainment function, memes are a means of transmitting pleasant messages. Therefore, meme is much favored by social media users. However, the message contained in the meme is not directly (explicit), so in this study used implicature theory to find out the implicit messages. The memes are used from the instagram account @jaringangusdurian and @fihril, and taken five memes for analysis. The research method used is the note-taking method. The researcher first listens to the use of languages that contain phenomena of implicature. The data analysis method used is descriptive-analytic method. The data that the researcher has noted then the researcher describes in accordance with the disclosure of violations of cooperation maxims, description of implicature, and disclosure of the types of speech acts. From the analysis of memes, it can be concluded that; 1) help is about humanity (social) regardless of the attributes of religion, ethnicity and class, 2) as fellow human beings it is not appropriate to judge good and bad towards others based on their parameters of faith, because the duty of human beings is only to appreciate and respect each other, 3) more open and contextual in understanding friendly Islamic values for a dignified life, 4) about advising fellow humans is a good way. Even though the advice is true, it is still not justified in a non-friendly way.

Keywords: friendly, meme, instagram, pragmatic.
Konsep Akhlak dalam Islam dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Konseptualisasi Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Sahnan Ahmad
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses akhlak concept and it`s conceptualization of Islamic primary school. In Islam akhlak occupy a very vital position because it involves horizontal and vertical relations. Likewise in Islamic primary school akhlak becomes a pillar on other pillars. Akhlak determination is very important in setting educational goals, teaching practices, methods, infrastructure, values that are instilled and all implementation. When akhlak and values of Islam are not contained in education, it is certain that the pillars of education are impossible to realize properly. The akhlak contribution in the conceptualization of Islamic primary school; first, help formulate educational goals. Second, help in formulating the characteristics and content of the curriculum. Third, help formulate the characteristics of professional teachers. Fourth, help formulate a code of ethics and school discipline. Fifth, make teaching and learning activities that produce students have noble character. Sixth, creating a clean, orderly, safe, peaceful, comfortable, and conducive learning environment. Realization of the concept can be started with further teaching followed by habituation education, exemplary, practice, coupled with examples, as well as explanations, coaching to finally become characters
Penerapan Model Cooperative Script dalam Pembelajaran PKn untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Konsep Bangga Sebagai Anak Indonesia
Authors: Syafrudin Ulwan , Darmawan Darmawan , Ridwan Ita Rustiati
Published: January 2019

In PKn Learning in the concept of being proud as an Indonesian child there are many third grade students of SDIT Harapan Ummat Jakarta who get a less than optimal score. From the results of observations, the teacher uses a less varied learning method so that it does not support student activity and is less focused on the subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using the Cooperative Script model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this study is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the Cooperative Script model in PKn learning. The type of this research used was Classroom Action Research using the Kemis and Teggart models conducted at SDIT Harapan Ummat with 35 students. The results of this study experienced a lot of improvement in activities and learning outcomes. from the results of observing the activities of students in the first cycle that is 57%, with enough categories and experiencing an increase in the second cycle to 84%, with the category Very good. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92. From the results obtained concluded that learning using Cooperative Script learning models in Civics learning on the concept of pride has succeeded with increasing learning outcomes students. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for preparing lesson plans in improving professional skills in teaching Civics material for students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teacher insights and knowledge in applying Cooperative Script learning models.
Pengaruh proses steam pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan asam fulvat terhadap performa ayam broiler
Authors: Sukria H A , Nugraha IES , Suci D M
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses steam pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap performa ayam broiler. Sebanyak 120 DOC di bagi ke dalam 5 perlakuan ransum dengan 3 ulangan yang dipelihara selama 35 hari. Pakan yang diberikan terdiri dari dua periode yaitu starter (protein kasar 22,07% dan energi metabolis 305,65 kkal kg-1) dan finisher (protein kasar 20,3% dan energi metabolis 3120 kkal kg-1). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan ransum yaitu: P0 (Control), P1 (Control + 5% daun kelor tanpa steam), P2 (Control+5% daun kelor tanpa steam + 0,5% asam fulvat), P3 (Control+5% daun kelor steam), dan P4 (Control+5% tepung daun kelor steam dan 0,5% asam fulvat). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan daun kelor dan asam fulvat pada ransum mempengaruhi bobot badan ayam broiler (P<0,01). Penambahan daun kelor steam menghasilkan bobot badan akhir ayam broiler yang sama jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol. Penambahan daun kelor steam dengan asam fulvat (P4) menghasilkan bobot badan akhir yang lebih rendah dibandingkan perlakuan dengan asam fulvat tanpa steam (P2 dan P3)(P<0,01). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa asam fulvat yang dipanaskan memberikan pengaruh yang negatif terhadap performa ayam broiler.

Kata kunci: asam fulvat, daun kelor, kakas, performa, proses steam

ABSTRACT
The research was conducted to investigate the effect of hydro thermal process (steam) of Moringa leaf meal and fulvic acid on performance of broiler chicken. The120 heads of Day Old Chicken (DOC) were used in this experiment. A completely randomized design was used in this experiment with 5 treatments and 3 replications with 8 broilers in each experimental unit and was reared for 35 days. The treatments were P0 (Control), P1 (Control+5% steamed Moringa leaf), P2 (Control+5% unsteamed Moringa leaf meal and 0.5% fulvic acid), P3 (Control+5% steamed Moringa leaf meal), and P4 (Control+5% steamed Moringa leaf meal and 0.5% fulvic acid). All data were analysed by analysis of variance and Duncan multiple ranges. The result of this research showed that Moringa leaf meal and fulvic acid significantly affected (P<0.01) broiler performance. The addition of Moringa leaf meal with steamed process did not significantly affect on final body weight compared to the control. Meanwhile the addition of Moringa leaf powder and fulvic acid with steamed process resulted in significantly the lower final body weight of the broiler compared to the treatments of fulvic acid without steam process. From this result can be concluded that that steam treatment of fulvic acid result in negative impact on the broiler performance.

Key words: carcass, fulvic acid, Broiler performance, Moringa leaves, steam process
Anthropic Principle Algorithm:A new Heuristic Optimization Meth
Authors: Oroski Elder , Pês Beatriz S. , Lopez Rafael H. , Bauchspiess Adolfo
Published: January 2019

Heuristic optimization is an appealing method for solving some en- gineering problems, in which gradient information may not be available, or yet, when the problem presents many minima points. Thus, the goal of this paper is to present a new heuristic algorithm based on the Anthropic Prin- ciple, the Anthropic Principle Algorithm (APA). This algorithm is based on the following idea: the universe developed itself in the exact way to allow the existence of all current things, including life. This idea is very similar to the convergence in an optimization process. Arguing about the merit of the An- thropic Principle is not among the goals of this paper. This principle is treated only as an inspiration for heuristic optimization algorithms. In the final of the paper, some applications of the APA are presented. Classical problems such as Rosenbrock function minimization, system identification examples and min- imization of some benchmark functions are also presented. In order to vali- date the APA’s functionality, a comparison between the APA and the classic heuristic algorithms, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimiza- tion (PSO) is made. In this comparison, the APA presented better results in majority of tested cases, proving that it has a great potential for application in optimization problems.
The Model of Dependence of the Temperature of the Surface Layer of Atmosphere from the Earth's Albedo and Thermal Inertia of the Hydrosphere
Authors: Zavalishin Nicolay Nikolayevich
Published: January 2019

The assumption of M. Milankovich about the constancy of the Earth's albedo  during the interglacial period was replaced with the alternative one. The model was developed where  anomalies of the average annual temperature of the surface atmosphere were related with interannual changes in the planetary albedo and the thermal inertia of the hydrosphere.  The surface temperature changes due to albedo actual and model changes were calculated. Possible external causes of albedo changes were considered.
Remark On Optimal Homotopy Method: Application Towards Nano-Fluid Flow Narrating Differential Equations
Authors: Rehman Khalil Ur
Published: January 2019

The short communication is devoted to validate the reliability and convergence of Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (O-HAM). Owing the importance of present validation of O-HAM one can implement this method towards nanofluid flow narrating differential equations at larger scale for better description. To be more specific, the fractional order differential equation due to vertically moving non-spherical nano particle in a purely viscous liquid and an advection PDE is take into account. The corresponding homotopy for both cases are constructed and solutions are proposed by means of O-HAM. The obtained values are compared with numerical benchmarks. We observed an excellent match which confirms the O-HAM conjecture. Therefore, it can be directed that the utilization of O-HAM towards nanofluid flow regime may provide relief against some non-attempted problems.
Study of Deformation of Aluminium Alloy in Equal Channel Angular Matrix with Quasi-small Channels Intersection Angle
Authors: Lezhnev Sergey Nikolaevich , A.B. Naizabekov , A.S. Arbuz , Е.А. Panin , I.E. Volokitina , G.A. Gaydarenko
Published: January 2019

This article is described the various possible schemes of severe plastic deformation, by ECAP process that allows receiving metal with ultrafine-grained structure. The results of computer simulation and TEM investigations of aluminium alloy 6060 were presented. It is shown that the equal-channel angular pressing in the proposed matrix with a quasi-starched channel joint angle 45° provides the formation of a homogeneous subgrain structure with a size about 0.5 µm and has a positive effect on the mechanical properties of the aluminium alloy.
Effects of Suspension Dispersity and Concentration on Flocculation Efficiency in Static and Dynamic Flocculators
Authors: Rulyov Nickolaj Nikolayevich , Kravtchenko Oksana , Concha Fernando
Published: January 2019

Flocculation presents one of the most effective methods for enhancing separation of both anthropogenic and natural suspensions by sedimentation, filtration and flotation techniques.The flocculation effectiveness much depends on the medium shear rate in a flocculator. The objective of this research comprises the study how the suspension dispersity and concentration effect the efficiency of its flocculation in a static tubular flocculator and in a dynamic Couette flocculator. The studies used aqueous suspensions of ultra-fine calcium carbonate (<7 μm) and fine silica (<90 μm) as objects. It was established that treatment of ultra-fine calcium carbonate suspension in a static flocculator produced in the range 400-450 s-1 a pronounced primary maximum in the dependence "flocculation efficiency/shear rate". The increase of the suspension concentration to 70 g/l and above resulted in a small secondary maximum of the flocculation efficiency in the region of around 950 s-1. This can be due to a higher dissolution rate of flocculant and a corresponding increase of particles adhesion forces in flocs, which counteract viscous forces destroying them. In silicon dioxide suspension treatment, the primary and secondary peaks occur at both small and high suspension concentrations, but in a latter case, they are by far more pronounced and comparable in magnitude.
PENSÃO POR MORTE: CONCORRÊNCIA ENTRE VIÚVA E EX-ESPOSA ALIMENTADA
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Antunes , Monnerat Carla
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar criticamente a legislação previdenciária referente ao benefício da pensão por morte, especificamente em relação à hipótese de concorrência do cônjuge supérstite e o ex-cônjuge recebedor de pensão alimentícia. Além disso, objetiva analisar as duas posições jurisprudenciais dominantes no assunto, quais sejam, a que privilegia a interação entre o direito previdenciário e o direito civil, sustentando a manutenção dos valores devidos a título de alimentos na pensão por morte, e a que sustenta a primazia da legislação previdenciária ora vigente, com a igualdade de condições entre os beneficiários. Por fim, este trabalho defende a prevalência da primeira corrente, mediante revisão e alteração legislativa, adequando-se a norma previdenciária aos postulados de justiça e equidade.
HERMENÊUTICA E DIREITO: NOVOS CAMINHOS
Authors: Mello Cleyson De Moraes
Published: January 2019

A Constituição de 1988 representa uma mudança de paradigma no Direito brasileiro. A partir dessa mudança de modelo, é necessário investigar a realização do direito, a partir da tutela da dignidade da pessoa. O Direito alinhado a hermenêutica filosófica assume, pois, um viés transformador. Daí a necessidade de compreender o Direito a partir do ser-no-mundo. O pensamento jurídico não pode ser concebido a partir de um predomínio causado pelos limites da razão e edificado com os poderes da racionalidade abstrata. É, neste sentido que, em face da flagrante inefetividade da hermenêutica clássica, originariamente metodológica, torna-se necessária à construção de uma resistência teórica que aponte para a construção das condições de possibilidade da compreensão do direito, como modo de ser-no-mundo.
A NOVA AGENDA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Arruda Carmen Silvia Lima de
Published: January 2019

Em 2015, numa decisão histórica, os Estados membros da ONU, dentre eles o Brasil, se reuniram para estabelecer os 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável como parte da Agenda 2030 para transformar nosso mundo, buscando o fortalecimento da paz universal com mais liberdade, através da erradicação da pobreza e diminuição das desigualdades. Nos próximos 15 anos os Estados trabalharam conjuntamente, numa parceria global, para alcançar as ambiciosas metas universais que visam garantir a dignidade humana, com plena realização pessoal, protegendo o planeta da degradação, trazendo prosperidade e paz. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo examinar a evolução do desenvolvimento sustentável, com uma breve retrospectiva das Convenções Internacionais, os objetivos pactuados, 17 ODS, bem como alguns avanços já obtidos pelo Brasil.
O O NOVO CPC E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: EM FOCO A TUTELA ANTECIPADA ANTECEDENTE DE SAÚDE
Authors: Camara Silvana Godoi
Published: January 2019

Resumo: A ampliação do acesso à justiça está nitidamente vinculada à evolução dos direitos fundamentais e do Processo Civil. Neste contexto é possível afirmar que a introdução do procedimento de tutelas provisórias antecipadas antecedentes, previsto nos artigos 303 a 304, sexto capítulo da parte geral do Novo Código de Processo Civil, ampliou o acesso à justiça no tocante à tutela de saúde? Esta é a proposta do presente artigo, que aborda a judicialização da saúde, iniciando com um breve estudo sobre estes direitos, focando a jurisprudência e o contexto processual, tanto na legislação anterior como na abordagem do Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, para verificarmos se nesta matéria, houve uma melhora efetiva com a introdução do novo instituto.
FALÊNCIA DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO BRASILEIRO!?
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Baptista
Published: January 2019

O Estado Democrático de Direito é o garante e efetivador de um conjunto de direitos tidos como fundamentais que devem ser assegurados à população. Assim, os membros da sociedade eleitos pelo povo tem o dever de zelar pela aplicação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e seus preceitos na prática. Todavia, o que se nota é uma cizânia entre o que se prevê no plano teórico e o que se processa na prática, pois, no cotidiano o Estado brasileiro nem consegue efetivar os direitos fundamentais e, tampouco, consegue dirimir os conflitos entre os membros da sociedade quando há colidência de direitos, ou a prática de intolerância, abusos e derivados. Assim, faremos um estudo a fim de verificar se o Estado Democrático de Direito passa por uma crise institucional que culminou com sua própria falência, ou se a sociedade se encontra bem atendida.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Osair Victor , Miguel Luciene Da Cunha Dau
Published: January 2019

Apresentação
REGRAS NÃO-DITAS NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DAS FAVELAS
Authors: Ribas Carolline Leal , Oliveira Rosane Cristina , Lima Jacqueline de Cássia Pinheiro
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o processo de construção de favelas sob um aspecto geral, tendo como foco o surgimento de normas locais vistas como não jurídicas. Para tanto, pretende-se inicialmente apresentar uma breve digressão histórica, desde o surgimento do termo em 1896, até a sua atual concepção, como modo de demonstrar como ocorreu a formação de favelas no cenário brasileiro. Na sequência, pretende-se destacar como esses grupos sociais são vistos na sociedade moderna, tidos como minorias descriminadas e, muitas vezes, rejeitadas e excluídas das políticas de Estado. Nesse sentido, nota-se que favela é vista como sinônimo de pobreza, residência de malandros, portal para o tráfico e fonte de doenças, o que gera, aos morados, um sentimento de esquecimento por parte do resto da população, caindo em uma situação de esquecimento e isolamento social. Por fim, trabalha-se com a proliferação de regras não-ditas que vigoram nesses ambientes periféricos. Percebe-se que o surgimento de um ordenamento não jurídico decorre da própria conjectura histórica que colocou favela como uma sociedade paralela à civil, o que impõe uma necessidade de reflexão acerca do reconhecimento dessas normas alternativas como forma de se viabilizar o convívio harmônico nos espaços urbanos brasileiros.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA EM DECORRÊNCIA DE DANOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel De Freitas , De Miranda Maria Geralda , Friede Reis
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar alguns pontos relevantes relacionados ao instituto jurídico da Responsabilidade Civil, no que tange às atividades das pessoas jurídicas quando de alguma forma causam dano ou lesão a o meio ambiente. Buscou-se inicialmente conceituar meio ambiente, responsabilidade civil, para em seguida abordar as teorias do risco integral e do risco criado, para então, concluir que a reparação que se busca em forma de compensação ambiental, não visa retirar o estímulo da pessoa jurídica ou extingui-la do mercado, uma vez que toda sociedade tem interesse em seu franco progresso, mas o que se busca com a compensação ambiental é uma maneira de abrandar os danos que a coletividade vem sofrendo em decorrência da falta de discernimento da própria pessoa jurídica.
Zawāl al-taraḥ: un comentario al poema de Ibn Faraḥ al-Išbīlī (m. 699/1300) en un manuscrito etíope del siglo XIX
Authors: Hernández López Adday
Published: January 2019

Existen multitud de ejemplos de cómo la producción intelectual andalusí se ha extendido en el espacio y el tiempo gracias a los comentarios que otros ulemas han reali- zado de las obras producidas en la península Ibérica y este constituye uno más de esos ejemplos. El presente artículo es un análisis de la manera en que el poema sobre hadiz es- crito por Ibn Faraḥ/Farḥ llegó a ser conocido por los ulemas etíopes de época moderna (principios del siglo XIX en este caso concreto), cuya tradición textual —producida en árabe— únicamente ha empezado a estudiarse recientemente. Para ello, en la presente con- tribución se estudia la edición del Zawāl al-taraḥ, el comentario de Ibn Ŷamā‘a al texto de Ibn Faraḥ/Farḥ, copiado en un manuscrito producido y preservado en Etiopía, donde erróneamente se atribuye el comentario a un autor etíope. Tras contrastar la presente versión con la edición de otros manuscritos del mismo comentario y las variaciones entre las dis- tintas versiones, comprobamos que efectivamente se trata del mismo texto, y las variacio- nes entre las distintas versiones, tratando de entender las posibles causas que llevaron a la falsa atribución. Finalmente, este trabajo analiza los motivos que llevaron a los ulemas de ciertos círculos sufíes a incluir esta obra entre sus lecturas recomendadas.