bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Concealment and Revelation
Authors: Kyo Yi Yi Mon (Rosaline)
Published: May 2022

After the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, the Empress Dowager Cixi, the de facto head of the Qing court, undertook projects to reconstitute her identity through the production of photographs and paintings. While they helped to reestablish and strengthen her ties with foreign nations, the paintings and photographs also enabled Cixi to contemplate the fluidity of identity and, subsequently, challenge the authority of colonial narratives. Variations of similar poses and the use of mirrors in highly staged photographs reveal the Empress Dowager's sly civility and mimicry of colonial photographic conventions to subvert the imperial gaze. Combining a reclamation of female authors' voices, including those of Katherine Carl, Sarah Pike Conger, Yu Derling, and Yu Rongling, with close visual analyses of select photographs placed within particular political, historical, and religious contexts, reveals the ways in which the Empress Dowager used photography not only as a space to negotiate political agency, but also as a subversive means to challenge the entire colonial apparatus of knowledge production that hinged so critically on the belief in photography's veracity and authenticity.
“Don't Be a Jerk”: Jewish Labor Organizations, Popular Art, and Anti-prejudice Education following World War II
Authors: Bussel Robert
Published: May 2022

Attempting to capitalize on the gains made during World War II, many labor liberals feared a resurgence of racism and anti-Semitism that threatened to derail prospects for increasing union influence and advancing democracy in the postwar period. To counter the threat of demagogic appeals to workers, Jewish labor organizations and their allies launched a multipronged campaign “to tell biased people that the climate of opinion was against them” and “make people afraid to express overtly their bigotry.” This campaign drew on the insights of an influential network of social scientists, intergroup relations professionals, union and faith community leaders, and labor educators determined to quash the potential rise of domestic fascism with the countervailing force of a powerful union movement and an activist government. In consultation with social scientists and experts on mass persuasion techniques, they recruited a talented group of creative artists to produce posters, cartoons, and comics aimed at bringing their message to a working-class audience. This article reviews the assumptions that guided the climate-of-opinion campaign; examines the imagery, language, and messages artists used in their attempts to counter prejudice among rank-and-file trade unionists; and assesses the impact of these efforts. The mixed results of these activities underscored the serious challenges faced by labor liberals seeking to change entrenched attitudes of racial privilege and supremacy within the unionized working class.
Review of the research programme on the Mortella III wreck (2010-2020, Corsica, France): A contribution to the knowledge of the Mediterranean naval architecture and material culture of the Renaissance.
Authors: Cazenave de la Roche Arnaud , Ciacchella Fabrizio , Langenegger Fabien , Guérout Max , Milanese Marco , Crespo Solana Ana
Published: May 2022

The Mortella wrecks are the remains of two navi, Genoese seagoing merchant ships, sunk in 1527 in the Bay of Saint-Florent (Upper-Corsica, France) during the Seventh Italian War. A programme of archaeological excavations and historical research has been held on one of them,  Mortella III, between 2010 and 2020. It has involved a multidisciplinary team around a European research project called ModernShip (Horizon 2020), whose objective is to shed light on Mediterranean shipbuilding during the Renaissance, a field still little known to this day.

At the end of these 10 years, the aim of the present article is to conclude this research programme with the presentation of a scientific review that complements a recently published monograph on the Mortella III wreck. This study presents the latest results on the ship's architecture obtained during the excavation of the wreck in 2019, including a study of the wood of the framework.

Finally, this article broadens our understanding of the nave presenting the results of a collaborative line of research on material culture with three studies in close connection with the ship architecture: artillery, anchors and ceramics.
Experimenting with visual content: online focus group on citizens’ perception and trust in science communication
Authors: Piccolo Chiara , Pellegrini Giuseppe , Tulin Marina , Szüdi Gábor , Bartar Pamela
Published: May 2022

Background: This paper presents part of a wider research project called TRESCA[1] which aims to develop trust in science through the innovation of communication practices.

Connected with the topic of trust in sciences, in terms of the credibility and reliability of scientific information, a part of the project was dedicated to the assessment of the explanatory power of two main elements of communication: audio and video. Particular attention was given to how these two elements relate to the perception of citizens, mediating with the latent imaginaries, emotional charges and value judgements that are the basis of the framing of relevant news, and thus with the ability of people to distinguish between correct and false communication.

Methods: To investigate these aspects, an ad hoc workshop was designed and implemented in three European countries with the aim of understanding how people interpret the content of a scientific communication video with particular attention to the role of images and audio. Some probe questions were carefully selected to explore content and latent imaginaries, emotional and critical aspects also related with the trust of the communication.

Results: By involving citizens in discussions and innovation efforts, many suggestions and recommendations have been collected. In today’s everyday life, where the visual is very widespread, thanks to the ever-growing presence of social media, the power of images can exceed that of audio. Conclusions: Since watching a video without sound can mislead the real content of the message, especially when the source or the speaker aren’t recognisable. This can have many repercussions on people’s ability to evaluate the truthfulness of a news and, consequently, on the choice to grant trust - or distrust.
Spi1 -14 Kb upstream regulatory element (URE) is not required for maintenance of PU.1 expression in macrophages
Authors: Jones Ruth , Hill Matthew , Taylor Philip
Published: May 2022

Background: Previous work suggested an upstream regulatory element (URE) of Spi1 was required to maintain constant expression of the PU.1 transcription factor in bone marrow and foetal liver cells. PU.1, encoded by Spi1, is essential for development and maintenance of myeloid and B-lymphocyte populations in mice. Deletion of this (-14 Kb) URE potentially reduces expression of PU.1 and therefore provides a way to investigate its role in myeloid populations in development and disease. This study aimed to examine the impact of removal of the -14 Kb Spi1 URE in Cx3cr1+ cells on the myeloid lineage formation and maintenance.

Methods: B6;129-Spi1tm1.2Dgt/J mice, whose -14 Kb Spi1 URE mice is flanked by LoxP sites (‘floxed’), were bred to a strain with constitutively active Cre expressed under the Cx3cr1 promoter (B6J.B6N(Cg)-Cx3cr1tm1.1(cre)Jung/J) to delete the Spi1 URE in myeloid cells. The floxed mice were also bred to mice with a tamoxifen-inducible Cre expressed under the Cx3cr1 promoter (B6.129P2(C)-Cx3cr1tm2.1(cre/ERT2)Jung/J) to be used as URE intact controls and to permit temporally-controlled deletion of the URE if required. PU.1 protein expression was measured in the peritoneal macrophages and microglia by flow cytometry. Additionally, a Cre-encoding lentiviral vector was used to assess the impact on PU.1 expression in bone-marrow derived macrophages from these mice in vitro.

Results: Expression of the PU.1 transcription factor was not significantly altered in the peritoneal macrophages or microglia in mice lacking the -14 Kb Spi1 URE. Moreover, initial experiments utilising Cre encoding lentivirus did not reduce PU.1 protein in bone-marrow derived macrophages differentiated from the -14 Kb Spi1 URE floxed mice.

Conclusions: These observations suggest that the -14 Kb URE does not play a major role in PU.1 protein expression in either mature peritoneal macrophages or microglia.
Treatment of a rattlesnake bite on the finger using alternative antivenom management and reconstructive surgery: a case report
Authors: Park Kyong Chan , Choi Chang Yong , Nam Seung Min , Park Eun Soo
Published: May 2022

Snake bite may be observed from localized symptoms to systemic complications. In most cases, the symptoms as well as the lab course improved by conservative treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that enough of the antivenom be administered initially, and the hospital should be aware of the most common envenomations to obtain the most needed antivenoms. A case of 22-year-old woman bitten on her finger by a Estern Diamondback Rattlesnake. In Korea, there is no antivenom for rattlesnake, so freeze-dried Agkistrodon halys Antivenom was used alternatively. After 10 days of the injury, laboratory finding was almost normalized. At that time, the digit had undergone massive skin necrosis. The wound achieved total healing at postoperative 2 months after flap coverage. This case of rattlesnake bite, which was first described in Korea, present a management with antivenom to other family of snake, and successful surgical treatment.
Flipped Learning y su distribución de los tiempos de aprendizaje: Una experiencia en educación secundaria
Authors: Palau-Martín Ramón , Fornons-Jou Vicet
Published: May 2022

El modelo Flipped Learning (FL) transfiere determinados procesos de aprendizaje fuera del aula y utiliza el tiempo de clase para realizar un aprendizaje activo con los alumnos. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste, por un lado, en cuantificar el tiempo que los alumnos destinan a actividades, discriminado cuáles son de aprendizaje activo y pasivo, en clase o en casa. Y por otro, comparar su variación con respecto a la utilización del FL o de una metodología pedagógica tradicional. La metodología utilizada en la investigación ha sido cuantitativa con un diseño cuasi experimental con un grupo control y otro experimental. La obtención de los datos fue mediante un registro del tiempo dedicado a actividades de aprendizaje activo y pasivo en clase por parte del profesor y en casa por parte de los alumnos, en cada uno de los dos grupos. Los resultados del estudio indican que la utilización del FL provoca un incremento de un 155,25% del tiempo de clase dedicado a actividades de aprendizaje activo; y que los alumnos dedican un 35,30% más de tiempo a actividades académicas en casa en comparación con la utilización de una metodología pedagógica tradicional.
INSTITUCIONES, PODER Y LENGUAJE. SOBRE LA RECIENTE RECEPCIÓN DE VICO EN ARGENTINA (2003-2018)
Authors: Damiani Alberto M.
Published: May 2022

: Este trabajo pretende presentar un panorama acerca de la historia de la crítica histórico-filosófica sobre la obra de Vico, producida en argentina desde 2003 a 2018. Mediante este panorama sostengo la siguiente tesis. Esa crítica se concentró en tres temas: instituciones, poder y lenguaje. El texto comienza con una reconstrucción de trabajos argentinos sobre la concepción viquiana de las instituciones sociales y políticas. Luego son presentados los trabajos argentinos sobre la teoría viquiana del poder político y sobre la relación entre la tradición retórica y la teoría de Vico sobre el lenguaje y la sabiduría poética. Este devenir evidencia una notable presencia de Cuadernos sobre Vico. PALABRAS CLAVE: G. Vico, Argentina, instituciones, poder, lenguaje, A.M. Damiani.
W stronę frazeologii percepcyjnej
Authors: Głuszkowski Michał , Grupa-Dolińska Magdalena , Miaskowska Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

TOWARDS PERCEPTUAL PHRASEOLOGY: TESTING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS BY STUDENTS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES
The authors discuss the most important assumptions of the research project on the knowledge, reception and practical application of phraseology by representatives of various social groups of nativespeakers, as well as the results of the first stage of the research carried out among students of humanities and social sciences. The notion of “perceptual phraseology” is treated as a part of perceptual linguistics which examines how the attitudes of language users and their perception of various forms as correct or incorrect affect their language behaviour. The aim of the project is to examine: a) the perception, knowledge and ability to assess the compliance of phraseologies with the dictionary norm; b) the ability to use them in specified social situations; c) social variables determining the level of knowledge of the phraseology of the Polish language by educated social classes. In addition to the results of the analyses in the collective and individual dimension, the results of the verification of preliminary hypotheses and conclusions for the subsequent stages of the research were presented, during which focus interviews will be conducted, and other social and professional groups will also be included.
No nie mów! Słownik pragmatemów?! Rozważania nad leksykograficznym opisem wyrażeń pragmatycznych w ujęciu kontrastywnym (na przykładzie polskich ekwiwalentów francuskiego pragmatemu Tu m’en diras tant!)
Authors: Hrabia Michał
Published: May 2022

CONSIDERATIONS ON THE LEXICOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF PRAGMATEMES IN A CONTRASTIVE APPROACH (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLISH EQUIVALENTS OF THE FRENCH PRAGMATEME TU M’EN DIRAS TANT!)
This article deals with the lexicographic description of pragmatemes in a contrastive approach. In the first part, the author briefly reviews definitions of the denomination “pragmateme” in Polish and French-language linguistic literature, finally opting for a prototypical understanding of this term. The following chapters are devoted to presenting the concept of the projected multilingual dictionary of pragmatemes. Having outlined the main principles of the dictionary’s macro- and microstructure, the author proceeds to a detailed discussion of the dictionary entries for two Polish equivalents of the French pragmatic formula Tu m’en diras tant!: Co ty nie powiesz! and No nie mów!.
Motywacja i sposoby nominacji wybranych oronimów rejonu Czerwonych Wierchów w polskiej części Tatr Zachodnich
Authors: Jurczyńska-Kłosok Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

MOTIVATION AND METHODS OF SELECTING NAMES FOR CHOSEN ORONYMS OF THE CZERWONE WIERCHY AREA IN THE POLISH PART OF THE WESTERN TATRA MOUNTAINS
The purpose of this article is to show various ways of expressing the reality which is characteristic of people who have given names of places in the mentioned area. In this article, the attempt was made to reach to the motivational meaning of 207 oronyms from the Czerwone Wierchy area which is located in the Polish part of the Western Tatra Mountains. These names origin from two detailed mountain guides of the Czerwone Wierchy area and they have been assigned to two different groups. The first group is made up of names that have been formed during the onimization process, and the second – of names that have been formed during the transonimization process. Within these groups further subcategories have been distinguished. In this article multipart names were highlighted. They are characterized by complex motivation. The study showed that a large part of the collected names is a group of oronyms, which have been formed during the onimization process with a part of them that origin from other toponyms (77 oronyms). They are localized names and they show a practical approach to the reality. It can be concluded that this feature caused a high popularity of this naming model. In this article, attention has been paid to the necessity of conducting the socio-onomastics survey.
„Ratuję od zupełnego unicestwienia ślady naszej przeszłości, które zacierają się, nikną z dniem każdym”
Authors: Konczewska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

“I AM SAVING THE REMAINS OF OUR PAST, WHICH FADE AND DISAPPEAR WITH EACH PASSING DAY, FROM COMPLETE DESTRUCTION”: VANDALIN SHUKEVICH’S MANUSCRIPTS AS A NOVEL SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE CONTACTS AT THE BALTO-SLAVIC BORDERLAND The paper is a pilot publication of a project on language contacts in a poorly studied area of the Baltic-Slavic border. The author presents the specifics of the egodocuments of Vandalin Shukevich (1852–1919), an autodidact scientist from the Nacha of the Lida district. The egodocuments were identified in the national historical archive of the Republic of Lithuania in 2021. The author presents their research potential in the study of linguistic contacts in the peripheral dialectal area of the Balto-Slavic border. She proves that the analysis of the dialectal material extracted from the manuscripts will introduce new knowledge about historical multilingualism, the Balto-Slavic language contacts, the development of local dialects, the state of the north-eastern Polish language at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and about the history of the Polish science. The results of the analysis will also be relevant for the present, introducing novel data on geolects and the dynamics of the development of cross-border language contacts in the poorly studied area of the Balto-Slavic borderland.
Adaptive Capacity Planning for Ambulatory Surgery Centers
Authors: Youn Seokjun , Geismar H. Neil , Sriskandarajah Chelliah , Tiwari Vikram
Published: May 2022

Problem definition: We develop a framework to plan capacity in each of three sequential stages for ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). The interdependence of activities, their stochastic durations, and the uncertainties in patient-mix pose significant challenges to managing the capacity of each activity and to achieving a smooth patient ow by coordinating the stages for each patient's visit. These strategic and operational decisions must efficiently cover all variations of daily patient demand. The overall objective is to minimize the total cost incurred in satisfying this demand, where the total cost is defined as the sum of the overtime cost and the amortized construction cost for the three stages. Methodology/results: In contrast to the traditional top-down approach to capacity planning, our approach proposes a bottom-up strategy based on optimization methods and data analytics. Specifically, we model ASCs as hybrid ow shops (HFS) from the scheduling literature, then relax the fixed capacity assumption of traditional HFS problems by using the trade-o_ between the overtime cost and the amortized capacity construction cost. Because the HFS is strongly NP-hard, we develop a straightforward and easy to implement heuristic to find cost-efficient capacities for the three stages. Our computational study, informed by operational-level archival patient data, examines how stochastic business parameters, e.g., patient-mix, service durations, and overnight-stay probabilities, affect the capacity planning decision. Managerial implications: Timely capacity adjustment is important for ASC practitioners, but related research is limited. This study highlights the benefit of considering the three stages together for capacity planning, rather than focusing solely on the operating rooms. We expect our approach to guide the more than 5,700 ASCs in the U.S., which perform 23 million surgeries annually, to make appropriate investments that will improve ASC operations via capacity adjustment and patient scheduling.

Funding: S. Youn and C. Sriskandarajah received financial support from the Mays Business School Grand Challenge Research Grant in 2017.

Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1109 .
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN BEROLAHRAGA MASYARAKAT DUSUN BADEAN DESA JATIMULYO MELALUI PELAKSANAAN SENAM, JALAN SEHAT DAN PERTANDINGAN TONIS
Authors: Purbosari Purwanti Pratiwi , Atmoko Viky , Wijayaningsih Noviani , Sugotro Damar , Munawaroh Astrina Niâ€™matul , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Putri Sajidatun Nufus Rani , Yulianti Yulianti , Herdayanti Kartika , Ambarsari Ramadanis
Published: May 2022

Kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Badean, Desa Jatimulyo, untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat dalam hal olahraga masih rendah. Padahal olahraga merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang diperlukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran tubuh. Mahasiswa KKN UAD melaksanakan program yang salah satunya difokuskan pada kesehatan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup sehat, khususnya olahraga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan praktek langsung melaksanakan senam, jalan sehat dan pertandingan tonis. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pola hidup sehat, terutama dalam hal berolahraga, 2) meningkatkan partisipasi pemuda desa dalam kampanye pola hidup sehat, khususnya dalam hal berolahraga, 3) meningkatkan interaksi positif antar warga masyarakat Dusun Badean
PENYULUHAN JUMANTIK DI DUSUN PLOSO I, KARANGTRITIS, DAN KLAYU II, DESA SUMBERWUNGU
Authors: Indra Putra Ichsan , Yunus Ramjan , Kurnia Bidayatul Izzah , Thiago Fahriz
Published: May 2022

Population growth in Indonesia is increasing nowadays. Increasing in population can lead to increasing demand for home and can caused the reduction of green open space. The reduced open green space will increase the population of house mosquitoes. Today's mosquitoes are not assumed to only able to live in a dirty water, but also can live in a clean water. Therefore, regular monitoring of mosquito larvae is very important. One of the effort that can be done in regular monitoring of mosquito larvae is by forming JUMANTIK. The purpose of this activity is to form a young JUMANTIK cadre and to instill a healthy and clean lifestyle for children from an early age. This activity was carried out by presenting and practicing larvae monitoring for children in 3 hamlets, Ploso I, Karangtritis, and Klayu II. Activities in Poso I were conducted on 18th February 2019, Karangtritis on 26th January 2019, while Klayu II on 1st and 2nd February 2019. The materials that provided are DBD and the importance of JUMANTIK. The practice was carried out by direct monitoring of the surrounding water reservoirs. Counseling was done 1x with an allocation of time 30 minutes, while for the practice the allocation of time was around 90 minutes. At the end of the activities, the young JUMANTIK cadres in 3 hamlets was formed. The conclusion of this activity was that the establishment of JUMANTIK is very important and engrafting a healthy and clean lifestyle is highly recommended from an early age.
PENINGKATAN AWARENESS KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT MEROKOK PADA WARGA PONEGARAN DESA JAMBIDAN, KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Agustin Helfi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan awareness pesertaÂ  terhadap kerugian ekonomi akibat merokok. Sasaran penyuluhan terdiri dari pengurus RT/RWÂ  dan ibu-ibu di RT 04 Dusun Ponegaran-Jambidan Kabupaten Bantul. Jumlah peserta yang diundang 30 orang namun yang hadir 14 warga. Ibu-ibu dijadikan Â sebagai sasaran karena perannya sebagai pengatur keuangan keluarga, sehingga Â diharapkan dapat memperingatkan anggota keluarga yang merokok karena dapat merugikan keuangan keluarga. Pendekatan komunikasi yang dilakukan yaitu secara psikologis istri/ibu akan memiliki emosional negatif jika menyangkut kerugian ekonomi dalam keluarga, sehingga ibu tidak menerima perilaku merokok karena konversi nilai ekonomi rokok terhadap pengeluaran dan kebutuhan keluarga yang sangat merugikan keuangan keluarga. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi. Â Ceramah diawali dengan pemutaran video mengenai fenomena kalangan perokok di Indonesia, dilengkapi Â dengan media power point, sedangkan penghitungan pengeluaran langsung dan tidak langsung dari merokok dengan melakukan diskusi dan menghitung jumlah uang yang dikeluarkan dari biaya pembelian rokok dan biaya berobat salah satu penyakit sehubungan dengan tembakau. Ibu-ibu yang hadir cukup antusias telihat dari pertanyaan yang diajukan. Dampak dari pengabdian belum terlihat nyata, namun dari segi output ada peningkatan awareness terhadap pengeluaran keluarga secara langsung dan tidak langsung dari merokok.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR BAGI GURU PAUD DAN TK DI DESA MUNTUK, DLINGO, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maryani Ika , Septiani Putri Dwi
Published: May 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran danÂ  pengelolaan kelas berbasis gaya belajar di PAUD dan TK. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini guru dapat mengelola kelas dengan lebih baik dengan mempertimbangkan gaya belajar siswa. Guru diharapkan dapat mengelola kelas dengan baik sesuai gaya belajar masing-masing siswa, sehingga dapat memberikan pendampingan belajar yang sesuai dengan karakter belajar individu. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sebanyak 25 guru PAUD dan TK dari gugus II Desa Munthuk ikut terlibat dalam pelatihan ini. Program dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pada tanggal 29 Januari dan 6 Februari 2019. Hasil evaluasi program terukur dengan angket kepuasan pelatihan dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk memperoleh persentase kepuasan peserta terhadap pelaksanaan program. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan berjalan dengan baik, serta mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari peserta.Â  Kepuasan peserta terhadap pelatihan termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor diatas 80,00. Harapan setelah diselenggarakan pelatihan ini guru dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan kelas berbasis gaya belajar dengan baik dan tepat untuk seluruh siswa dengan karakteristik siswa masing-masing.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR (BRIKET) DI DESA KEMRANGGON, KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Bhakti Caraka Putra , Ghafur Abdul Lathifudin , Setiawan Riswanda Ardan , Widodo Ari
Published: May 2022

Sekam padi merupakan lapisan keras yang meliputi kariopsis yang terdiri dari dua belahan yang disebut lemma dan palea yang saling bertautan. Pada proses penggilingan beras, sekam bahan terpisah dari butir beras dan menjadi bahan sisa atau limbah penggilingan, sekam padi dikategorikan sebagai biomassa yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan seperti bahan baku industry, pakan ternak dan energy atau bahan bakar. Dari proses penggilingan padi biasanya diperoleh sekam sekitar 20-30%, dadak antar 8-12% dan beras giling antara 50-63,5% data bobot awal gabah. Pengabdian mahasiswa KKN UAD diharapkan dapat mengembangkan limbah hasil pertanian masyarakat menjadi sebuah produk seperti briket. Briket yang berasal dari sekam padi hasil panen pertanian masyarakat di Desa Kemranggon, Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan pelatihan langsung. Dimana yang pertama dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang berisikan penyampaian materi dan pengenalan mengenai briket itu sendiri. Dan untuk metode pelatihan langsung yaitu berupa pencontohan langsung dan pembuat langsung briket bioarang dari sekam padi.
GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PADUKUHAN KAUMAN, BAJANG, NGEBLAK, DESA WIJIREJO, PANDAK, BANTUL
Authors: Wahyuningsih Iis , Wahyuningtyas Winda , Sari Defita , Widyastuti Oci
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat di padukuhan Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah sebagai petani dan buruh. Aktifitas mereka yang padat membuat sebagian besar masyarakat kurang memperhatikan kesehatan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Pendampingan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS) di Dukuh Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak merupakan pelaksanaan upaya promotif yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mengubah perilaku yang meliputi aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sehingga terwujud perubahan perilaku hidup sehat yang benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan dan praktek langsung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibantu mahasiswa Universitas Ahmad Dahlan bersama masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam jangka 1 bulan, mulai dari tanggal 21 Januari â€“ 20 Februari 2019. Telah dilakukan berbagai kegiatan dalam pendampingan GERMAS di masyarakat padukuhan Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak, Desa Wijirejo, Pandak, Bantul yang melibatkan mahasiswa, pembimbing dan masyarakat. Kegiatan meliputi : penyuluhan dan praktikÂ  cuci tangan, Â potong kuku, penyuluhan gosok gigi, Â rumah sehat, leptospirosis, praktik jumantik, pendampingan posyandu bagi balita dan lansia, penyuluhan kesehatan untuk lansia, pendampingan senam rutin dan Â Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sangat tinggi sehingga dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan kesehatan dapat tercapai.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS DI DUSUN KEDUNGPOH LOR, NGLIPAR
Authors: Sofiana Liena , Azhari Muhammad Atqia , Sari Dwi Putri S Retni , Stefani Devi
Published: May 2022

HIV/AIDS is a disease that continues to grow and become a global problem that is sweeping the world. At the end of 2016, it was estimated that 36.7 million people in the world were living with HIV, as many as 1.8 million people were newly infected with HIV. Yogyakarta ranks 14th in the number of HIV/AIDS from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015, with 531 HIV cases and 91 AIDS cases. The high cases in some areas can be caused by low knowledge. Based on data analysis activities carried out in the Dusun Kedungpoh Lor, it was found that the people in the Dukuh Kedungpoh Lor had low knowledge of the problem of HIV/AIDS, as many as 72.83% of the people who had low knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Intervention activities carried out using extension methods with the aim of increasing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and control. This counseling was carried out on February 24, 2019 at the hall in Dusun Kedungpoh Lor with 31 participants. This counseling went smoothly seen in the enthusiasm of residents when attending discussions and questions and answers. The results that there was an increase in knowledge about HIV prevention and control after counseling.
EDUKASI MENGENAI HYGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DIPASAR KAKI LANGIT DUSUN MANGUNAN DLINGO BANTUL
Authors: Jatmika Septian Emma Dwi , Fadila Annisa Intan
Published: May 2022

Di Indonesia masalah hygiene dan sanitasi makanan merupakan masalah yang sudah lama dan terus berulang terjadi dan mengancam jutaan orang. Delapan warga di Sulawesi Selatan tewas keracunan makanan saat buka puasa. 130 buruh pabrik keracunan ketika makan bersama di Bekasi. 64 buruh pabrik sepatu keracunan makanan di Semarang. 55 warga Jember keracunan setelah menyantap hidangan resepsi pernikahan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai hygiene dan sanitasi makanan bagi para penjual makanan di Pasar Kaki Langit Dusun Mangunan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hygiene dan sanitasi makanan yang berdampak pada perilaku penjual dalam melakukan hygiene makanan dan sanitasi lingkungan. Kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta dilakukan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan penjual makanan di Pasar Kaki Langit mengenai hygiene dan sanitasi makanan sebelum penyuluhan yaitu 50% dan menjadi 100 % setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai hygiene dan sanitasi makanan yang berupa pengertian hygiene dan sanitasi, penyimpanan, pengolahan dan penyajian makanan yang baik dan benar.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Reni Merta , Agustina Silvia Ari , Susanti Dwi
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita terjadi di wilayah Tegalrejo. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memecahkan masalah tumbuh kembang bayi di Kelurahan Bener dan Kelurahan Kricak, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta. Masalah yang ditemukan banyaknya anak yang mengalami sulit makan yang merupakan awal masalah terjadinya gizi buruk bagi anak.Â Masalah gizi buruk dapat diantisipasi sejak masih bayi. Salah satunya dengan memberikan stimulasi dengan terapi sentuhan yaitu pijat bayi. Pijat bayi yang dilakukan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan akan merangsang nervus vagus bayi dan menimbulkan nafsu makan. Agar bayi dapat dipijat secara berkala dan bersinambungan, maka tenaga kesehatan membutuhkan perpanjangan tangan yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader. Kader dibekali dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pijat bayi selama 3 bulan. Kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pijat bayi dapat meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pengetahuan kader posyandu balita juga bertambah sehingga persepsi dan perlakukan terhadap bayi menjadi lebih baik. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kemampuan kader melakukan pijat semakin meningkat, beberapa bayi yang mengalami masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat diketahui lebih awal, bayi semakin sehat, tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat menyambut baik karena ada salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi pada balita.Â Growth problems for infants and toddlers occur in the Tegalrejo region. The purpose of community service is to solve the problem of growth and development of infants in the Village of Bener and Village Kricak, District Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City. The problem found by many children who have difficulty eating is the beginning of the problem of malnutrition for children.Malnutrition problems can be anticipated since I was a baby. One of them by providing stimulation with touch therapy is baby massage. A regular and ongoing baby massage will stimulate the baby's vagus nerve and cause appetite. So that the baby can be massaged regularly and continuously, then health workers need an extension of the hand that is optimizing the role of cadres.Cadres are equipped with training and assistance for infant massage for 3 months. The ability of cadres to do baby massage can improve from before training and mentoring. The knowledge of posyandu toddlers is also increasing so that the perception and treatment of babies is better.The results of community service have increased the ability of cadres to do massage, some babies who experience growth and development problems can be known earlier, babies are healthier, health workers and community leaders are welcomed because there is one step that can be done to overcome nutritional problems in toddler.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI TERHADAP SISWA BERKESULITAN BELAJAR
Authors: Maryani Ika , Erviana Vera Yuli , Fatmawati Laila
Published: May 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan guru dalam diagnostik kesulitan belajar (DKB) dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam diagnostik kesulitan belajar (DKB). Program ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Adapun metodenya adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, praktik, dan self and group reflection. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan intervensi kesulitan belajar. Proses intervensi diawali dari Identifikasi jenis gaya belajar, identifikasi jenis/faktor kesulitan belajar siswa, perencanaan (penyusunan program, penyusunan instrumen), pelaksanaan (intervensi langsung, melalui media, melalui metode, tutor sebaya, pelibatan orang tua, remidial, dan pengayaan), serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK HOME INDUSTRY DI DESA KARANGJATI KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Hendrawan Suryana , Immanudin Taslim , Anang Irmawan , Barid Fatih Al
Published: May 2022

This service was carried out with the intention of being able to form the residents of Karangjati Village, Kec. Susukan Kab. Banjarnegara is an independent, creative and present entrepreneur. Many people in Karangjati Village actually have many products, but many of them stop in the production phase. To market their own products the majority are still participating in collectors or just waiting for orders. This service was carried out with training and mentoring methods to market community products that had been produced or had no ideas at all. In this training, initially the identification of what products have been produced by the residents will be carried out and the obstacles faced by the residents of Karangjati Village. This is done in the hope that training can be more conical to the main problems faced by citizens and can provide more appropriate solutions. After identification, training will be carried out on how to utilize existing technology and how to market the home industry products to the emerging online market. After this training, several people from Karangjati Village have directly practiced the results of their products to the simple On-Line market. Some existing products such as packaged versions of herbal medicine have also begun to be produced with more modern packaging. This increase in value products is expected to attract consumers' attention while increasing the economy of Karangjati Village residents.
BANGKA TOUR GUIDE TRAINING: BE A CONFIDENCE FUTURE TOURISM AMBASSADOR
Authors: Sugiarto Dody , Hikmawati Agci
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan Bangka Tour Guide Training bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam memandu wisata menggunakan Bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar, serta didukung oleh eye contact, gesture, body language dan tutur bicara yang benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik lapangan di lokasi wisata dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran students centered learning yaitu small group discussion dan guided project based learning. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, peserta mampu memandu wisata menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dengan sangat baik namun tidak begitu fasih ketika harus menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Memandu wisata dengan menggunakan eye contact, gesture, dan body language yang tepat masih menjadi hal yang baru bagi para peserta pelatihan. Bagaimanapun, pelatihan ini telah memberikan ilmu baru bagi peserta untuk menjadi seorang tour guide yang professional baik secara teori maupun secara praktik lapangan.
MODEL FLIPPED CLASSROOM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: May 2022

SD Muhammadiyah Kleco merupakan salah satu Sekolah Dasar bagian dari SD Muhammadiyah Kleco terpadu yang berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan berpikir HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). Peningkatan kemampuan siswa ini, diupayakan dengan cara menerapkan model-model pembelajaran inovatif, bukan sekedar pembelajaran transmisif yang menyampaikan konsep-konsep matematika secara langsung kepada siswa. Guru berharap dapat menerapkan suatu model pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan representasi, berkolaborasi, dan menilai proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran Flipped classroom adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa untuk meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran dengan berbasis IT. Model ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yang bersifat student centered untuk mengaktifkan keterampilan berpikir kritis maupun kreatif siswa sesuai dengan karakteristik pendekatan saintifik yang disarankan dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013. Salah satu pendekatan yang sesuai adalah pendekatan Problem Based Learning. Implementasi pelatihan terkait model pembelajaran matematika berbasis Flipped classroom dengan pendekatan problem based learning ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang mengefektifkan model pembelajaran matematika di SD Muhammadiyah Kleco.
Agent Demotion in German and Polish
Authors: Matthies Jochen
Published: May 2022

This paper provides a contrastive account of agent demotion in German and Polish. While agent demotion is a relatively broad term that is often used including mere backgrounding, the focus is on lexical and morphosyntactic means that allow for agents to be omitted entirely, such as different forms of the passive voice, reflexive constructions, generic pronouns or unaccusative verbs with impersonal subjects (among others). It is argued that passive constructions consisting of an auxiliary and a participle seem to exhibit much higher frequencies in German, while Polish commonly uses subjectless constructions such as agentless reflexives, certain modal elements or the -no/-to-construction. This confirms the more central position of German within the SAE Sprachbund and accounts for transfer phenomena that may arise when speakers of either language become learners of the other.
Pyrolysis of Puspa Wood Sawdust and Sugarcane Bagasse into Biochar
Authors: Asri Wan Ryan , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Mara Ady , Desnelli Desnelli
Published: May 2022

Puspa wood sawdust and sugarcane bagasse are abundantly available but have low carbon content and nutrients. The carbon content and nutrients could be increased by converting biomass into biochar through pyrolysis. The independent variables of pyrolysis were essential to investigate because those inherently influence biochar quality. In this study, the effect of pyrolysis temperature (300, 350, 400, 450, and 500 ˚C) and time (30, 60, 90 mins) on the biochar characteristic such as pH, yield, and proximate compositions were determined. The total nitrogen, P2O5, and K2O content at optimum condition biochar were also investigated. The data analysis showed that the pyrolysis temperature and time increment positively correlated to the pH, ash content, and carbon content. At the same time, the yield and volatile matter were vice versa. Both biochar's optimum pyrolysis temperature and time were achieved at 500 and 90 minutes. The carbon content and nutrient of biochar were also increased compared to the biomass. The pyrolysis method has enhanced biomass quality, and the biochar may be used as a growing media and soil amendment. It can be concluded that the sugarcane bagasse biochar was more likely favorable than puspa wood sawdust biochar due to its higher fixed carbon and nutrient content
High-speed three-dimensional shape measurement based on tripartite
complementary Gray-coded light
Authors: Li Dongsong , Chen Jie , Tang Tianhang , Shi Xuelei , Tang Zixin , Liu Yiguang
Published: May 2022

In phase-shifting profilometry based on the Gray code, the jump error
is inevitably generated and is further amplified in dynamic scenes. To
tackle this problem, we propose the robust tripartite complementary
Gray code method (TCG). Without projecting additional patterns, TCG
uses different combinations of Gray code to calculate three
complementary orders able to avoid jump error in the unwrapping
process. TCG is efficient and robust, as it fully utilizes the
redundant information of the Gray code. Experimental results
demonstrate that TCG can realize high-efficiency and high-speed
three-dimensional shape measurement at a rate of 500 fps.
Indirect and direct estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters in dynamic diffuse fluorescence tomography by adaptive extended Kalman filtering
Authors: Zhang Limin , Pan Yingxue , Zhao Zhichao , Cheng Nan , Wang Xin , Ma Yiwen , Jia Mengyu , Gao Feng
Published: May 2022

Pharmacokinetic parameter estimation with the support of dynamic diffuse fluorescence tomography (DFT) can provide helpful diagnostic information for tumor differentiation and monitoring. Adaptive extended Kalman filtering (AEKF) as a nonlinear filter method has the merits of high quantitativeness, noise robustness, and initialization independence. In this paper, indirect and direct AEKF schemes combining with a commonly used two-compartment model were studied to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters based on our self-designed dynamic DFT system. To comprehensively compare the performances of both schemes, the selection of optimal noise covariance matrices affecting estimation results was first studied, then a series of numerical simulations with the metabolic time ranged from 4.16 min to 38 min was carried out and quantitatively evaluated. The comparison results show that the direct AEKF outperforms the indirect EKF in estimation accuracy at different metabolic velocity and demonstrates stronger stability at the large metabolic velocity. Furtherly, the in vivo experiment was conducted to achieve the indocyanine green pharmacokinetic-rate images in the mouse liver. The experimental results confirmed the capability of both schemes to estimate the pharmacokinetic-rate images and were in agreement with the theory predictions and the numerical simulation results.
Cryptanalysis of an optical cryptosystem with uncertainty
quantification in a probabilistic model
Authors: Sun Xinkai , Zhang Sanguo , Shi Yishi
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a modified probabilistic deep learning method is proposed to attack the
double random phase encryption by modeling the conditional
distribution of plaintext. The well-trained probabilistic model gives
both predictions of plaintext and uncertainty quantification, the
latter of which is first introduced to optical cryptanalysis.
Predictions of the model are close to real plaintexts, showing the
success of the proposed model. Uncertainty quantification reveals the
level of reliability of each pixel in the prediction of plaintext
without ground truth. Subsequent simulation experiments demonstrate
that uncertainty quantification can effectively identify poor-quality
predictions to avoid the risk of unreliability from deep learning
models.
Optimization-based method removing highlights with flash/no-flash image
Authors: Choi Jongwon , Yun Sangdoo , Choi Jin Young
Published: May 2022

This paper proposes an optimization-based method to remove highlights from specular surfaces without any special device other than a flash, or any limited capturing environment required by existing methods. Accordingly, we formulate an optimization problem to estimate a highlight-free image from the difference image between a flash/no-flash image pair. This optimization will automatically find and recover erroneous pixels (saturated pixels and remaining highlights) in the difference image. The optimization is designed to recover erroneous pixels using the intensities of their neighboring pixels while retaining the other correct pixels to preserve the original image details. We evaluated the proposed method qualitatively and quantitatively through experimentation using datasets of synthetic and real-world scenes. In the experiments, the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
Multidimension-multiplexed full-phase-encoding holography
Authors: Tahara Tatsuki
Published: May 2022

I propose a multidimension-multiplexed imaging method with which multiple physical quantities of light are simultaneously obtained as interference fringe images. The varieties of light are distinguished by exploiting the proposed phase-encoding technique. Neither measurements of point spread functions in advance, nor iterative calculations to derive multidimensional information, nor a laser light source is required. Multidimensional imaging of an object and simultaneous three-dimensional image recording of self-luminous light and light transmitted from an object are experimentally demonstrated. A palm-sized interferometer based on the proposed holography is developed for the experiments to show its portability and physical-filter-free multidimensional imaging ability without an antivibration structure.
Controlling of spatial modes in multi-mode photonic crystal nanobeam cavity
Authors: Sun Fujun , Yang Yan , Li Zhihua , Yang Daquan , Tian Huiping , Lee Chengkuo
Published: May 2022

We numerically and experimentally present the characteristics of disturbed spatial modes (air mode and dielectric mode) in multi-mode photonic crystal nanobeam cavity (PCNC) in the mid-infrared wavelength range. The results show that the resonance wavelength of the spatial modes can be controlled by modifying the size, period and position of the central periodical mirrors in PCNC, achieving better utilization of the spectrum resource. Additionally, side coupling characteristics of PCNC supporting both air and dielectric modes are investigated for the first time. This work serves as a proof of design method that the spatial modes can be controlled flexibly in PCNC, paving the way to achieve integrated multi-function devices in a limited spectrum range.