bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guishen Yugong Decoction Combined with Sequential Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Premature Ovarian Failure and Its Effect on Serum Sex Hormones
Authors: Qin Limei , Qin Jiatong
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of Guishen Yugong Decoction + sequential hormone (estrogen and progesterone) replacement therapy and its effect on serum sex hormones in patients with premature ovarian failure. Methods: From July 2020 to July 2022, 100 patients with premature ovarian failure were included in the study. Random number table method was used to divide the patients into groups: the control group received sequential hormone replacement therapy, whereas the treatment group received Guishen Yugong Decoction + sequential hormone replacement therapy. The curative effect, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, serum sex hormone levels, and incidence of adverse reactions of both groups of patients were compared. Results: The total effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group, P < 0.05; the TCM syndrome scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, P < 0.05; the serum sex hormone indices in the treatment group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the treatment group had lower incidence of adverse reactions, as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Guishen Yugong Decoction + sequential hormone replacement therapy can regulate serum sex hormone levels and relieve symptoms of premature ovarian failure. This treatment is not only effective, but also safe for clinical use.
An Analysis of Amazon’s High Turnover Rate
Authors: Chen Tian
Published: June 2023

Amazon’s internal and external environments were analyzed using PEST and SWOT models. Taking into account of relevant literature on strategic human resource management (SHRM) and models like the Harvard model and the human resource management/industrial relation (HRM/IR) model, the reasons for Amazon’s employee high turnover rate were analyzed. In this paper, several solutions to this issue are indicated, including improving incentive policies and organizing training. At the end of this paper, my personal experiences and the lessons learned throughout the course are summarized.
ESTUDO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE RISCO AMBIENTAL À INUNDAÇÕES E SUA CORRELAÇÃO COM A SUSCETIBILIDADE À OCORRÊNCIA DE DOENÇA DIARREICA AGUDA NA ZONA URBANA DE ITAPIPOCA/CE
Authors: Moura Luis Felipe Santos , Sopchaki Carlos Henrique , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é estabelecer uma correlação entre os dados de incidência de doença diarreica aguda (DDA) com uma avaliação de risco ambiental a inundações, tendo como área de estudo a zona urbana do município de Itapipoca. A metodologia emprega o mapeamento de risco ambiental que leva em consideração a união de dois mapeamentos: risco natural, onde variáveis ambientais que influenciam a dinâmica de inundação são sobrepostas por método de cartografia de síntese, e de risco antrópico, onde variáveis socioeconômicas que deduzem vulnerabilidade de risco à inundação também são sobrepostas. O mapa de risco ambiental, identificado por setores censitários, é correlacionado com dados de DDA cujo os dados foram disponibilizados pela plataforma do Sistema Informatizado de Vigilância Epidemiológica de Doenças Diarreicas Agudas. O resultado demonstra a partir da espacialização da sobreposição de mapas que há uma correlação existente entre os dados analisados, apontando que zonas de maior risco ambiental a inundações são também aquelas de maior suscetibilidade à doença diarreica aguda.
Otras miradas sobre el paisaje industrial. La isla de Zorrozaurre
Authors: Cid Blasco Gracia
Published: June 2023

Desde su nacimiento en el siglo XIX la fotografía contribuye a visibilizar los problemas que surgen en las ciudades durante la Revolución Industrial. La ciudad es un ecosistema en continuo proceso de transformación y la fotografía, además de mantener su huella, puede contribuir a inspirar su futuro en aras de preservar su identidad. El artículo indaga en este doble papel de la fotografía proponiendo una aproximación a la transformación del paisaje industrial basada en el descubrimiento, la experiencia del lugar y el uso de la fotografía como principal dispositivo de registro. A partir de la aportación teórica y documental de la obra de algunos de los principales fotógrafos urbanos, pretende revelar las claves para una lectura más profunda del hecho urbano; una lectura complementaria a la empleada en urbanismo, inspiradora del cambio y orientada a conservar el alma de la ciudad en su devenir histórico. El desarrollo práctico de un ensayo fotográfico personal sobre el paisaje industrial en transición de la Isla de Zorrozaurre en Bilbao, muestra el papel de la mirada como una llamada a la acción. Una nueva luz donde la fotografía tiene un papel fundamental, no sólo por su aportación al campo de lo tangible sino por su capacidad para revelar los aspectos intangibles del espacio, los que nos conectan con su pasado y significado.
EDUARDO DELGADO ORUSCO - Rayuela arquitectónica. Tres prólogos para un libro
Authors: Aparicio Fraga Jaime
Published: June 2023

Eduardo Delgado OruscoRayuela arquitectónica. Tres prólogos para un libroZaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2020. 180 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 19 €ISBN: 978-84-1340-154-6
Collective and artificial intelligence
Authors: Bylieva D. S.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Modern technologies make it possible to embody the concept of collective intelligence, which previously existed rather metaphorically. The purpose of this work is to analyze the active use of collective and artificial intelligence in the modern world, and the possibilities of their interaction.

Materials and Methods. The paper analyzes the main trends that exist today in the development of collective and artificial intelligence, presents a phenomenological analysis of individual examples. Based on the historical and dialectical methods, the main options for the manifestation of collective intelligence through technology, and the role of artificial intelligence in interacting with collective intelligence are identified.

Results. In a broad sense, collective intelligence means all the results of intellectual work accumulated by humanity, in a narrow sense, it means the ability of many people to collaborate intellectually through digital technologies, allowing joint efforts to accumulate databases, collect information about problems, solve scientific and social issues (civil science, crowdsourcing, civil participation, e-government, etc.). The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology today relies on the results of collective intellectual activity: it learns from human-made intellectual products, many systems improve through direct interaction with people, or use data from sensors or social networks, based on which AI can create a picture of natural disasters or predict crime.

Discussion and Conclusions. In one case, collective intellectual effort serves as data for decision-making AI systems, in another, citizens play an active role, and technological solutions can help optimize decision making. These two directions, which could be called passive and active collective intelligence, demonstrate the development potential of the modern infosphere, leaving open the question of whether collective intelligence will serve as an expression of the will of mankind or a resource for its technical management.
Debatability as a principle of teacher education: methodological aspects and practical implementation
Authors: Hazanov I. Y.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Debatability is considered as a manifestation of dialogism and as one of the conditions for the formation of democratic thinking. The main characteristics of debatability as a principle of teacher education are revealed: realization of the right to formulate one's own professional position and its public discussion; harmonious combination with the main methodological approaches in education; creative and probabilistic character; joint identification of the meanings of pedagogical activity. The preparation of future teachers for the implementation of debatability in the educational process is defined as the modern mission of a professional pedagogical institution. The relationship between the philosophical substantiation of the principle of discussion and its specific implementation in the activities of a teacher of pedagogical disciplines is shown.

Materials and Methods. With the use of the theoretical analysis, the properties of the discussion that determine its use in the professional training of future teachers are highlighted. The ideas of students of the pedagogical college about the influence of the role and place of discussion in their professional training were studied and analyzed on the basis of the results of the survey and the products of activity. Also, a conversation was held with fellow teachers about the possibilities of using the discussion. The ranking method made it possible to identify the most effective methods for implementing the principle of discussion in the practice of teaching the academic discipline «Pedagogy».

Results. The ideas of future teachers about discussion forms and methods of teaching have been studied. The main methodological methods for implementing the principle of discussion in teacher education are considered. The risks and limits of the application of the discussion are substantiated. The development of debatable forms and methods of teaching is considered as a condition for stimulating professional self-development. Potential directions for improving the professional training of future teachers for mastering the discussion are identified, including the expansion of the use of discussion by students in the course of teaching practice.

Discussion and Conclusions. The implementation of the principle of discussion predetermines the rejection of traditional subject-object models of pedagogical education and the transition to a dialogic model. The equality of the main methodological approaches (culturological, dialogic, axiological, activity, anthropological, personal, technological) requires the implementation of their balance in the methodological activity of the teacher. The choice of discussion as a teaching method depends on the value priorities of the teacher. Modern students are ideologically ready to participate in dialogic forms of education. Democratic thinking as a tool for the humanistic worldview of future teachers is one of the main results of the discussion.
Ekspozytura Abwehry w międzywojennym Wolnym Mieście Gdańsku (1920–1939) – kadra, agentura, zadania
Authors: Jendrzejewski Artur
Published: June 2023

Kadry niemieckich struktur wywiadowczych działających na obszarze międzywojennego Wolnego Miasta Gdańska na przestrzeni lat kilkakrotnie się zmieniały, dopasowując się do aktualnych warunków i potrzeb. Kadra kierownicza rekrutowała się głównie z osób narodowości niemieckiej. Z kolei wśród współpracowników były nie tylko osoby pochodzenia niemieckiego, ale także wysoko postawieni polscy oficerowie, urzędnicy, a także dezerterzy z polskiego wojska czy inne osoby. W prowadzonej przez siebie pracy szpiegowskiej widzieli głównie zysk materialny, kolejną pobudką były kwestie ideowe lub polityczne. Powodem tego była konsekwentnie prowadzona od wielu lat pruska polityka przesiedleńcza, jak również szeroko zakrojona antypolska propaganda. Dość duża liczba przypadków szpiegowania na korzyść Niemiec była wykrywana przez polski kontrwywiad. Sprawy te kończyły się na aresztowaniami oraz skazywaniem przez polski sąd. Następstwem dekonspiracji w niemieckich służbach było dostosowanie polskich struktur informacyjno wywiadowczych do nowych uwarunkowań oraz wprowadzenie kolejnych metod i środków w celu usprawnienia pracy oraz zabezpieczenia się przed kolejnymi podobnymi akcjami przeciwnika. Strona polska dość sprawnie radziła sobie z poczynaniami Abwehry na obszarze Wolnego Miasta Gdańska, jednak mimo wielu porażek odniesionych w wyniku konfrontacji z polską „dwójką”, to właśnie niemiecki wywiad narzucał tempo i zakres tej rywalizacji. Dążono w ten sposób do realizacji postawionych celów, jakimi były m.in. osłabienie i – ostatecznie – upadek państwa polskiego.
Wokół "Podań, baśni i legend z Kociewia, Kaszub, Borów Tucholskich…" Próba edukacyjnego odczytu obecności
Authors: Rutkowski Mateusz
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest próbą edukacyjnego spojrzenia na obecność postaci demonicznych w kociewskich podaniach, baśniach i legendach Romana Landowskiego. Autor artykułu w pierwszej kolejności poszukuje obecności nadprzyrodzonych postaci, przygląda się im, a następnie z ich obecności próbuje wyprowadzić aplikacje pedagogiczne.
Financial markets as a public good
Authors: Platje Johannes , Hoen Herman , Vargas Francisco , Renteria Guerrero Luis
Published: June 2023

Aim: In this paper, it is argued that in complex financial systems private goods, important for the creation of a market, have to be considered in a multiple of differing property rights structures necessary for the functioning of the system. This may lead to high transaction costs and adverse incentives for different players, threatening the sustainability of the system. The aim of the article is to create and explore a framework for assessing fragilities and threats to the sustainability of financial markets, using a property rights approach. This may be a useful background for development of policy to increase the sustainability of financial markets.
Conclusions/findings: It is argued that while financial services have features of a private good for which markets exist, the infrastructure and organizational structures have features of a club good. These are characterized by problems of congestion and depreciation due to its overuse. The question is addressed to what extent the public good features are of the “weakest-link” kind, where fragilities may lead a potential collapse.
Implications of the research: The complex financial system should be prevented from getting too many features of an open access regime, while making it a self-strengthening system where failures have learning effects. This may require the increase of different types of buffers and limits to the size of the players in the financial system. Otherwise, any action that is thought to lead to an improvement, is likely to lead to have the opposite effect.
Keywords: financial markets, complexity, public goods, club goods, property rights, sustainability
JEL: D23, E42, G1, G2,
Do Travel and Tourism Competitiveness determine International Tourism Inbound Receipts? A Quantile Regression Model for 125 Countries
Authors: Vašaničová Petra , Jenčová Sylvia , Kiseľáková Dana , Nebeský Ľubomír
Published: June 2023

Tourism is one of the sectors of the economy most affected by the situation caused by the spread of COVID-19. For the re-growth of international tourism competitiveness, it is important to know the main determinants affecting tourism performance, specifically international tourism inbound receipts (ITIR). This paper aims to find out whether a country's ITIR is determined by travel and tourism gross domestic product (GDP) and travel and tourism competitiveness measured by the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The data was obtained from the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report from 2019. The proposed new model for 125 countries is specific because we consider conditional quantiles of the dependent variable. The results of a quantile regression determined that individual percentiles of the ITIR are more affected by travel and tourism GDP and TTCI than other percentiles of the ITIR, which was then reflected in the changes of regression coefficients. Considering the findings of this paper, it is possible to implement competitive destination policy not only for the specific geographical cluster, as in the existing literature, but also for groups of countries created according to the affiliation to selected quantiles. This study significantly contributes to the theory and empirical evidence of the influence of tourism competitiveness when modeling tourism performance. Moreover, even though existing studies encourage quantile regression usage in tourism research, this paper appears to be original in determining the variables entering the analysis (ITIR, TTCI, travel, and tourism GDP).
Predictors Influencing the Choice of Lodging Option: A Systematic Literature Review of Homestays
Authors: Patwal Anup Singh , Rana Vinay , Pathak Vivek Kumar
Published: June 2023

In the tourism industry, lodging establishments play a crucial role. Each, more and more tourists look outside the typical hotel for their accommodation requirements. One of the fastest-growing segments of the hotel sector is homestays. This research aims to provide a more comprehensive view of the topic by consolidating the factors found in previous studies that lead tourists to select homestays. This study seeks to bring together the different reasons that have been discovered by studies that encourage visitors to choose homestay as a lodging option to gain a more in-depth understanding of the issue. In this research, the authors elected to conduct a review study in the form of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Seventy-four papers published between January 2000 and June 2022 were examined. This study examined Emerald, Sage, Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis Online databases. The PRISMA flowchart was utilized to conduct a comprehensive view of the topic. The SLR findings reflect that underlining factors like "feeling at home," "personalized service," "safety and security," "real, local touch/desire to engage in local culture," and "budget-friendly" are the primary motivating factors for visitors to choose homestay over other types of accommodation. This study can offer several suggestions to improve tourists' satisfaction with homestays,. Homestay owners, managers, and investors can use this study to create policies, directions, and recommendations for running homestays. Concerning motivations and attribute concerns, this study may give homestay destination marketing managers a more realistic picture of tourist satisfaction.
Модифікований SERVPERF vs модифікований SERVSAT: порівняння методик вимірювання якості освітніх послуг
Authors: Москотіна Руслана , Сидоров Микола , Брейдакс Юріс
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто дві методики, призначені для вимірю­ван­ня якості освітніх послуг, уключені до моніторингового опиту­вання UNiDOS – модифікований SERVPERF та модифі­ко­ваний SERVSAT. Вони складаються з одних і тих самих тверджень (пунктів), які характеризують різні аспекти освітнього процесу, однак мають різну шкалу. Модифікований SERVSAT передбачає пряме вимірювання задоволеності різними аспектами навчального процесу. Модифікований SERVPERF вимірює за­до­воленість непрямо, а саме порівнюються очікування респонден­тів стосовно тих чи інших аспектів освітнього процесу з реальною ситуацією. Ми спробували з’ясувати, чи можна ці методики вважати екві­валентними. Виявилося, що загалом модифікований SERVPERF і модифікований SERVSAT дають однакові результати. Зокрема, вони мають однакову факторну структуру, тобто твердження можна об’єднати в п’ять блоків – Матеріальні активи, Надійність, Упевненість, Чуйність, Емпатія. Та є й відмінності, котрі не дають нам змоги остаточно стверджувати, що методики є взаємо­за­мінними. Під час порівняння середніх з’ясувалося, що шкала модифікованого SERVPERF дещо зміщена вліво, у зіставленні зі шкалою модифікованого SERVSAT. Аналіз відсотка респон­ден­тів, котрі не визначилися з відповіддю, засвідчив, що модифіко­ва­ний SERVPERF краще працює тоді, коли респондент має певні очікування стосовно того або іншого аспекту освітнього процесу. А модифікований SERVSAT краще працює в тому випадку, якщо респондент має чітке уявлення про реальний стан стосовно певного аспекту освітнього процесу.
Evaluasi Teknis dan Manajerial Kegiatan Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mahyendra Sari , Hariyadi  , Maharijaya Awang
Published: June 2023

Aktivitas pemeliharaan tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan upaya yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas yang optimal. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas yaitu dengan pemupukan. Pemupukan merupakan proses penambahan unsur hara dan perbaikan struktur tanah serta penggantian unsur-unsur hara yang hilang. Pemupukan harus sesuai dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan dalam buku rekomendasi pemupukan dan tepat waktu pemberiannya. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi kegiatan pemupukan tanaman kelapa sawit berdasarkan efektivitas pemupukan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Februari hingga Mei 2019 di Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan penelitian yaitu metode langsung dan metode tidak langsung. Percobaan disusun menggunakan uji t berpasangan terhadap pemupukan berbagai jenis pupuk yang berbeda pada kelapa sawit. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap keefektifitasan pemupukan meliputi kaidah 6T (tepat jenis, tepat dosis, tepat waktu, tepat cara, tepat tempat, dan tepat alat), prestasi kerja dan gejala defisiensi unsur hara. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur hara secara visual menunjukkan tanaman kelapa sawit masih mengalami kekurangan unsur Magnesium (Mg), Kalium (K), Boron (B), dan Nitrogen (N).

Kata kunci: defisiensi, efektivitas, rekomendasi, unsur hara
Use of Videoscribe Animation-Based Science E-Modules on Science Literacy of Junior High School Students
Authors: Bahrun Sri Arwini , Fatmah Khamsiah Mawar , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta Suyanta , Rejeki Sri
Published: June 2023

Scientific literacy must be mastered by students because it relates to the environment. This study aims to determine the increase in students' scientific literacy abilities using videoscribe animation-based e-modules. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative conducted at SMPN 5 Depok, Yogyakarta. The tsubjects in this study were 32 class VII B students who were selected using cluster random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test in the form of multiple-choice questions with data collection techniques in the form of pretest and posttest questions. Based on the differences in the pretest and posttest results obtained and the average N-gain obtained 0,62, it is in the medium category which indicates that the videoscribe animation-based science e-module used can improve students' scientific literacy skills.
Effectiviness of Student Teams Achievement Division and Scrambel Combined Model on Collaborative Skills and Conceptual Knowledge Mastery of Class X SMAN 1 Semparuk on Bacteria
Authors: Alphrazy Rivaldo , Octavia Bernadetta
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze whether or not there is a significant difference in collaboration skills and mastery of conceptual knowledge of students who follow the STADBEL combined model learning in the experimental class with students who follow the Make a Match model learning in the control class on the subject of bacteria class X SMAN 1 Semparuk. In this study used non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was students of class X MIPA SMA. Sampling used cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used consisted of conceptual knowledge mastery tests and non-test collaboration skills in the form of questionnaires and self-assessment questionnaires of student responses to learning and student responses to learning models. Learning with the STADBEL combined model can be effective on collaboration skills and mastery of conceptual knowledge of students. A Sig value of 0.027 < 0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant effect of the STADBEL combined model on collaboration skills and mastery of conceptual knowledge of students. These results indicate that the STADBEL combined model effectively improves collaboration skills and mastery of conceptual knowledge of students of SMAN 1 Semparuk class X IPA on the subject of bacteria.
Habitat Factors that Determine the Movement of Sumatran Elephants at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Authors: Hadinata M. Latif , Santosa Yanto , Masy’ud Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Until now, conflicts between elephants and the community are still occurring, one of which is in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. This conflict has a negative impact on both elephants and society, so it is necessary to examine the habitat factors that determine the movement of Sumatran elephants. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the daily movement of the elephants and to analyze the habitat factors that influence elephant movement. Data was collected in the form of elephant movements in one period which were obtained from the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. 1-year results obtained from the GPS stated that there are two groups of elephants, the citra elephant group and the bunga elephant group. The results showed that groups of elephants in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park have lengths that ranged from 63 – 137 kilometers, with linear, zigzag and circular trajectories, and the frequency of points used is 2-6 repetitions with the time needed per-kilometers ranging from 110 – 518 minutes. Factors that influence elephant movement are track length, frequency of point used, time spent per-kilometers, altitude, slope, distance to settlements, distance to water sources, availability of feed, and availability of scrubbing trees
Application of the E-module combined with the Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Increase Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes on the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues
Authors: Dini Arina , Rahmatan Hafnati , Muhibbudin  , Nurmaliah Cut , Safrida
Published: June 2023

The low learning motivation of students is a classic problem that often occurs in the teaching and learning process and has an impact on learning outcomes. One way that can be used by teachers in solving motivational problems and student learning outcomes is by applying innovative learning media such as e-modules combined with guided inquiry learning models. This study aims to determine differences in learning motivation, differences in increasing learning outcomes and the relationship between motivation and student learning outcomes through the application of e-modules combined with guided inquiry on the material structure and function of plant tissue. This research is quantitative with experimental research methods and research design Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The population in this study were 214 students from class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah and SMAN 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. The research sample consisted of 121 students who were divided into two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The parameters of this study are the motivation and learning outcomes of students. The instrument for measuring motivation used 36 items of the ARCS motivational questionnaire, while learning outcomes were measured using 40 multiple choice tests. The increase in learning outcomes is calculated by the N-gain formula. Data analysis to see differences in motivation and differences in increasing learning outcomes used Mann Whitney test analysis, while analysis of the relationship between motivation and learning outcomes used Pearson's Product Moment correlation analysis. The results showed that there were differences in students' learning motivation (p <0.05), there were significant differences in increasing learning outcomes (p <0.05), there was a significant relationship between motivation and student learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in motivation and differences in the increase in student learning outcomes after applying learning using e-modules combined with guided inquiry.
Pendampingan Budidaya Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) di Lahan Kering Tanah Vertisol pada Daerah Penyangga KEK Mandalika
Authors: Nur Asri Shakila  , Mahrup  , Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah  , Rika Andriati Sukma Dewi
Published: June 2023

Mandalika merupakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus super prioritas yang berada di Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sebagai kawasan wisata, tentu saja ketersediaan bahan pangan menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Untuk mendukung kawasan wisata yang maju, pangan sebagai salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia harus terjaga ketersediaannya baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Secara geografis, lokasi ini berada di bagian selatan Pulau Lombok dengan iklim yang kering. Jenis tanah yang berkembang pada daerah tersebut yakni tanah vertisol. Tanah vertisol merupakan tanah yang terbentuk dari batuan kapur pada daerah yang kering. Tanah vertisol memiliki karakteristik yang sangat khas yaitu sifat kembang kerut yang nyata. Jahe merah merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan rimpang yang populer untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai penghangat tubuh dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Dengan kondisi iklim yang kering, jahe merah dapat dikembangkan di daerah penyangga KEK Mandalika dengan beberapa penyesuaian irigasi (sistem irigasi tetes) dan pemberian bahan organik pada tanah dapat memberikan lingkungan yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan jahe merah.
Perfomance evaluation of pressure parboiling system for paddy
Authors:   Dept of Agricultural processing, V THIRUPATHI , L NARAYANAN , V.V SREENARAYANAN
Published: June 2023

Pressure parboiling is one of the developing methods, in which penetration of moisture into the paddy is in the form of water vapour under pressure, which gelatinizes the starch in the kernel. In the present study a pressure parboiling tank with uniform steam distribution assembly has been designed and developed. CO 45 paddy was selected for conducting the experiments. Three levels of soaking time (30, 75 and 12 min), steaming pressure (49, 122.6 and 196 kPa) and steaming time (10, 25 and 40 min.) were selected to study their effect on milling and cooking qualities. Maximum head rice yield. Breaking Hardness Value (BHV), transluence index and minimum cooking time were achieved, when paddy was soaked for 30 minutes and then steamed under 123.6kPa pressure for 22 minutes.
Character association in F4 generation of cowpea
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, R KALAIYARASI , G.A PALANISAMY ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Association study in F, populations of four crosses was studied. Seed yield was positively correlated with all the eight yield components except number of pods per plant and crude fibre content in two F, crosses. Strong positive correlation was observed for pod length with seed yield in two crosses, number of seeds per pod, hundred seed weight, crude protein content with seed yield in one cross combination. Significant and negative correlation of crude fibre content with seed yield was observed in all the four crosses indicated the possibility of improving yield in positive direction with crude fibre content in negative direction. A positive association among pod length with number of seeds per pod, number of 200 seeds per pod with hundred seed weight and hundred seed weight with crude protein content revealed the possibility of developing cultivar with an acceptable pod length with high number of seeds per pod
Quality management of irrigation water through native three materials
Authors:   Department of Crop Management, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Thrichirapalli 620 009 Tamilnadu, E SOMASUNDARAM , K ANNADURAI ,   Department of Crop Management, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Thrichirapalli 620 009 Tamilnadu, S MURALIKRISHNASAMY ,   Department of Crop Management, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Thrichirapalli 620 009 Tamilnadu, A.R MOHAMMED HAROON ,   Department of Crop Management, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Thrichirapalli 620 009 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effect of amla tree dried lopping on the improvement of irrigation water quality. The irrigation water from three different sources, with varying water quality and distilled water as control was treated with amla (Pyllanthus emblica) tree dried lopping at four concentration levels viz., 0, 5, 10 and 15 percent. The study was conducted in FRBD with three replications. The results clearly indicated that treatment of amla tree dried lopping at varying concentrations on different irrigation water quality sources invariably decreased the pH and slightly increased the electrical conductivity. In the high RSC water used, treatment with amla at 5 per cent level decreased the pH from 9.1 to 7.1 within a day after treatment and stabilized to 6.5, but EC increased from 1.8 to 1.98 and stabilized to 2.14 after a week. In all the treatments, Na and K concentrations increased leading to slight increase in electrical conductivity. The treatment of alkali (high RSC) water with amla tree dried lopping improved the quality for irrigation.
Combing ability for grain traits in maize
Authors:   Dept of Plant Breed and Genetics, Agricultural Engeering College And Research Institute Kumulur TNAU 621 712 ., K GEETHA
Published: June 2023

Combining ability studies for grain traits revealed additive gene action for plant height, number of grain rows per cob, number of grains per row, cob weight, days to 50% silk and hundred grain weight. Based on the per se performance and effects UMI 760, Prabhat 1 and JM 31811 were found to be the best parents for improvement of grain traits besides grain yield. Prabhat-1 x UMI 492, UMI 760 x JM 3181 and UMI 805 x UMI 805 x UMI 760 are suitable for recombination breeding.
Stability study for seed yield and yield attributes in lijnseed under rainfed condition
Authors:   Zonal Research Station,Darisai Barakhurshi,Singhbhum 832 304, R.N MAHTO , R.K THAKUR ,   Zonal Research Station,Darisai Barakhurshi,Singhbhum 832 304
Published: June 2023

Genotype x environment interaction was studied for seed yield and its component characters in 19 genotypes of linseed under five different environment from 1990-91 to 1994-95. Genotype (G) and environment (E) interaction were observed to be significant for all the characters. Most of the characters were influenced by non-linear components of GxE inteactions except days to 50 per cent flowering and number of capsules per plant where both linear and non-linear components were significant but magnitude. of linear components were greater than non-linear. On the basis of stability of linear components characters the genotypes BAU 65-2, RLC 195-4 and BAU 286-5 were found to be most stable with high grain yield over different environment.
Combining ability estimates in groundnut
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Vridhachalam 606 001,Tamil Nadu, P VINDHIYA VARMAN
Published: June 2023

Accurate identification of promising parents is crucial for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar development. Six cultivars, namely, ICGS 44, Ginar 1, ALR 2, JL 24, GG 2 and CO 2 were intermated in all possible combinations in a full diallel mating design. The 30 reciprocal F, hybrids and six parents were utilized for the study. Five traits, namely, number of mature pods, kernel weight, pod yield, shelling outturn and oil content were recorded for the estimation of general combining ability (gea) and specific combining ability (sea) effects. The greater SCA variance than GCA variance for the number of mature pods, pod yield, shelling outturn and oil content, whereas, the reverse is true for kernel weight. The crosses ALR 2 x JL. 24 and ICGS 44 x JL 24 had greater sea effects for pod yield. Hence the gene action. involved in this cross may be of additive x additive type. These two crosses could be used for further selection to obtain high yielding progenies. Seven of the fifteen crosses had significant reciprocal effect for the traits, pod yield and oil content. Hence, the influence of maternal effect on the economic traits is evident in the present material.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DEFESA DA LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA PARA A IGREJA ADVENTISTA DO SÉTIMO DIA NO BRASIL
Authors: MARCON CÁTIA SIRLENE LUNKES , GOMES MARCEL DE ALMEIDA AYRES
Published: June 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 é a fonte principal para todo o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, e o fundamento legal para o estudo da liberdade religiosa está positivado em seu artigo 5o, sendo essa a diretriz para as decisões judiciais sobre o tema. Na área religiosa, a fonte principal dos adventistas do sétimo dia é a Bíblia Sagrada. Em especial, para essa denominação religiosa, o sábado é um dia sagrado e dedicado a Deus e às atividades religiosas, sendo baseada sua convicção religiosa em textos bíblicos como Gênesis 2:2-3 e Êxodo 20:8-11, mas sua guarda sagrada muitas vezes não é respeitada pela sociedade e até mesmo pelo Poder Público. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a defesa do direito à liberdade religiosa pela Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia através da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica com a utilização da técnica de levantamento documental de documentos oficiais da igreja. A conclusão deste estudo é que, nos últimos anos, a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia teve grandes embates e discussões com o Poder Público para o respeito e verdadeiro exercício do direito à liberdade religiosa nas instituições de ensino, na aplicação de concursos públicos e no conflito com outros direitos constitucionais fundamentais, obtendo conquistas essenciais para todos os que possuem um dia sagrado de guarda e que resultam em efetividade do direito constitucional após décadas de sua normatização.
A ESCOLA PÚBLICA E A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Silva Maria Ione Pereira da
Published: June 2023

A inclusão nos últimos anos tem sido um tema muito discutido na sociedade, bem como nos lugares onde este recebe o ensino que é a escola. Assim, objetivo geral deste estudo é, analisar a escola pública e a inclusão escolar de alunos com espectro do autismo. E como objetivos específicos: Destacar a escola pública e o espectro do autismo; contextualizar a inclusão; mostrar o direito à matrícula e a garantia de inclusão de alunos com deficiência na educação especial. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativa. A inclusão é uma temática muito discutido na sociedade em geral, contudo, observa que esta fica apenas no discurso, quando se trata de prática, ainda é existe uma grande barreira a ser enfrentada diante da garantida dos direitos daqueles que precisam para sua inserção na sociedade. Desta forma, observou-se que, para ser uma escola inclusiva, esta deverá trabalhar a autonomia desse aluno com espectro autismo. De coisas simples que começam em como amarrar o cadarço do sapato, fazer sua higiene pessoal, alimentar-se com autonomia, respeitar ao próximo e vão até ações mais complexas como aprender a ler, escrever, praticar esporte e até desenvolver um ofício para na vida adulta tornando-se o mais independente possível mesmo tendo que conviver com uma condição física e cerebral diferente dos ditos “normais”.

Palavras chaves: Escola Pública; Inclusão, Espectro Autismo.
RECURSOS MÓVEIS NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR: Avanços científicos e inovações pedagógicas impulsionados pela tecnologia
Authors: Silva Laurimar Pantoja da
Published: June 2023

Este estudo aborda o tema do uso de recursos móveis na educação escolar, com o propósito de melhorar a qualidade educacional e promover a educação ubíqua. O estudo apresenta como objetivo: analisar o impacto do uso de dispositivos móveis, especialmente celulares como estratégia em processos de inovação educacional. A pesquisa investiga como as tecnologias móveis podem ser utilizadas como um mecanismo para melhorar o acesso a serviços móveis e promover novas abordagens de ensino e aprendizagem. A pergunta central da investigação é: qual é o impacto do uso de dispositivos móveis, especialmente celulares, como estratégia em processos de inovação educacional? Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa, para responder a essa pergunta, foi realizada uma análise do impacto do uso do celular como estratégia em processos de inovação educacional que integram dispositivos móveis. A aprendizagem é vista como a produção de conceitos situados culturalmente dentro e fora das instituições de ensino. Nesse contexto, estratégias foram exploradas para auxiliar a incorporação de dispositivos móveis em cenários de aprendizagem em contextos educacionais. Os resultados do estudo indicam que o uso de recursos móveis, como celulares, tem um impacto significativo na inovação educacional. Essa tecnologia contribui para melhorar a qualidade da educação, facilitando o acesso a serviços móveis e promovendo uma abordagem ubíqua de ensino e aprendizagem. Os dispositivos móveis permitem que os alunos tenham acesso a recursos educacionais em qualquer lugar e a qualquer momento, facilitando a construção de conhecimento situado e promovendo uma compreensão clara dos conceitos.
Palavras-chave: Dispositivos Móveis. Aprendizagem. Inovação Educacional. Aplicativos.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICAS DOCENTE MEDIADA PELAS TICS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Maria Jucielen Saraiva da
Published: June 2023

Este estudo, tem por objetivo analisar o processo de transição do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Descreve as práticas de ensino mediadas pelas TIC durante as medidas de emergência do COVID-19 no primeiro semestre de 2020 em escolas públicas. Este estudo também ajuda a determinar a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e as relacionadas à pandemia. Foi feito através de um delineamento metodológico qualitativo, com alcance descritivo e correlacional, para continuar dando aulas, entre elas, algumas das mais destacadas são o dever de casa por e-mail, uso de WhatsApp, áudios e vídeos previamente gravados, uso de plataformas online e videoconferência. A opinião dos professores face às TIC é mais positiva. Assim, professores menos experientes expressam diferentes concepções sobre o processo de avaliação antes e durante a pandemia. Quanto à periodicidade de contato com os alunos, foi maior com as séries iniciais: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental, contra aquela com ensino médio. Por fim, os resultados mostraram como os professores reconfiguraram suas práticas, e como as TIC foram mediadoras disso. Os resultados destacam como os professores se adaptaram rapidamente e buscaram soluções criativas para garantir a continuidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem durante a pandemia. Eles foram capazes de utilizar as TIC de maneira eficaz, superando desafios e reconfigurando suas práticas pedagógicas para atender às necessidades dos alunos nesse novo contexto.
Palavras-chave: Prática Docente, Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, Pandemia, Educação.
Os efeitos do uso de canabidiol no tratamento da doença de alzheimer: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Fortes Aldaiza Antunes Ferreira , Torres Isabela Cristina , Torres Sarah Renata
Published: June 2023

A proporção de idosos em todo o mundo está crescendo mais rapidamente que a de qualquer outra faixa etária. Com isso, está aumentando o número de portadores de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), dentre essas as demências, sendo a doença de Alzheimer (DA) a causa mais frequente de demência em idosos. Os tratamentos atuais para a DA são questionáveis e apenas aliviam os sintomas, não interrompem a progressão da doença, somente fornecem benefícios limitados à função cognitiva. Ademais, estão associados a alguns efeitos adversos. O uso do canabidiol (CBD) no tratamento da DA constitui uma possível alternativa terapêutica, mostrando-se como uma opção promissora. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A questão norteadora “Qual a produção de evidências científicas disponíveis sobre os efeitos do uso de canabidiol no tratamento da doença de Alzheimer?”, inspirada na estratégia PICOT direcionou a busca dos artigos, que ocorreu entre fevereiro e abril de 2022, nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e em língua portuguesa abrangendo o período de janeiro de 2017 a abril de 2022. Artigos não disponíveis em texto completo, sendo apenas resumo, foram excluídos, bem como os itens duplicados. Foram identificados 64 artigos, após a análise e triagem obteve-se uma amostra final de três estudos, desses, dois foram encontrados na base de dados LILACS e um na base de dados SciELO; dois foram publicados no ano de 2019 e um no ano de 2017; os três artigos utilizaram a abordagem qualitativa, sendo uma revisão bibliográfica, uma revisão de literatura e um estudo documental com revisão bibliográfica. O CBD aparece como um composto promissor no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas, como o Alzheimer, por apresentar, a nível celular, ação neuroprotetora, antioxidante, antiapoptótica e também melhoria da mobilidade e sintomas psicóticos. Após uma ampla elucidação da eficácia do CBD, evidenciando de maneira precisa as implicações do seu composto ativo para amenizar os efeitos da DA, poderá ser realizada uma terapia segura, confiável, com efeitos colaterais limitados desse fármaco. Assim, será proporcionado um tratamento menos invasivo, mais fidedigno e humanizado ao portador dessa doença.
Protocolo do Método Pilates® na Função Pulmonar de pacientes pós Covid-19
Authors: Ribeiro Byanca Oliveira , Pereira Pâmela Camila
Published: June 2023

RESUMO: O coronavírus produz uma resposta inflamatória que acomete o trato respiratório, podendo desencadear agravos pulmonares, reduzindo a complacência e o volume pulmonar, evoluindo para fibrose pulmonar, deixando sequelas e disfunções como a fraqueza muscular, dispneia, redução da capacidade e volumes pulmonares, limitação na execução de exercício e redução na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A fisioterapia vai atuar de forma direta na condição cardiopulmonar e condicionamento físico. O Método Pilates® tem grande valia, na melhora da funcionalidade pulmonar e musculoesquelética. O trabalho teve por objetivo descrever um protocolo do Método Pilates® na função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória, mobilidade, expansibilidade torácica e melhora na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura para criação de um protocolo do Método Pilates®, incluídos estudos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2023; nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Com buscas nas principais bases de dados eletrônicas Cochrane Library e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidense Database (PEDro). Como resultado, observa-se que o protocolo de reabilitação cardiopulmonar foi composto por exercícios do Mat Pilates e Pilates aparelhos, associados a respiração, para maior funcionalidade, mobilidade da caixa torácica e função pulmonar. Conclui-se que a utilização de um protocolo do Método Pilates® apresenta resultados benéficos e promissores para função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória, mobilidade e expansibilidade torácica, além de melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes pós Covid-19.
Reflexões sobre o uso das TIC no ensino remoto de língua espanhola durante o COVID 19 para a formação docente
Authors: RODRIGUES RICARDO ALLAN DE CARVALHO
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa refletiu sobre a formação docente para o uso das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC), no contexto de ensino de língua espanhola, a partir de um relato de experiência de educação remota, junto a um grupo de jovens e adultos num centro interescolar de línguas do DF, em razão da pandemia do Covid 19. O relato de experiência provocou reflexões, entre elas: 1) a formação docente para o uso das plataformas para o ensino remoto; 2) as estratégias para o ensino de língua espanhola no ambiente virtual; 3) os desafios e os legados para o retorno às classes presenciais. Por meio da narrativa, espera-se contribuir para a formação dos docente no uso das novas tecnologias, bem como na construção de condições estruturais que tornem realidade o usufruto do uso dessas novas tecnologias em sala de aula.