bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR Mn (II) DENGAN SISTEM ADSORPSI KONTINYU
Authors: Maliki Syariful , Sulastriani Sulastriani , Ekawati Linda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah mempelajari tentang efisiensi penyerapan logam Mn dengan menggunakan bioadsorben sekam padi. Proses adsorpsi dilakukan secara kontinyu dengan lajur alir limbah 100 ml/menit. Sekam padi dijadikan karbon/biochar dengan memanaskan sekam padi didalam furnace secara pirolisis dengan suhu 400oC selama 90 menit. Sekam padi yang telah dijadikan biochar dilakukan perlakuan dengan ativasi kimia dengan NaOH 2 M. Pada proses penelitian  berat adsorben di variasikan 10 dan 5 gram didalam kolom adsorpsi, sedangkan konsentrasi Mn yang dialirkan ke kolom adsorpsi sebanyak 10 ppm. Adsiopsi koninyu berlanngsung selama 240 menit, dengan pengambilan sampel setiap 30 menit. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa efisien terbaik pada berat adsorben 10 gram dengan perlakuan aktivasi kimia, mencapai efisiensi 89,13%. Sedangkan adsorben dengan berat 5 gram dengan aktivasi kimia  efisiensi mencapai 77,43%. Jika di bandingkan  adsorben dengan perlakuan aktivasi kimia dan tanpa aktivasi memiliki efisiensi yang berbeda yang dapay dilihat hasilnya pada berat adsorben 10 gram tanpa aktivasi memiliki  efisiensi lebih rendah dari yang aktivasi kimia, yaitu 77,44%.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU REAKSI TERHADAP HASIL SINTESIS BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KATALIS CANGKANG TELUR AYAM
Authors: Muarif Agam , Fatnia Fatnia , Meriatna Meriatna , Dewi Rozanna , Bahri Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif hasil sintesis dari sumber yang dapat diperbaharui seperti minyak nabati dan lemak hewani. Minyak jelantah adalah salah satu minyak nabati yang potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi biodiesel. Pada proses transesterifikasi untuk menghasilkan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah dibutuhkan katalis untuk mempercepat laju reaksi. Salah satu katalis yang digunakan bersumber dari limbah cangkang telur. Cangkang telur memiliki kandungan kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) yang tinggi hingga mencapai 90%. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu potensi cangkang telur untuk dijadikan sebagai katalis. Pada penelitian ini keefektifan limbah cangkang telur sebagai katalis ditentukan berdasarkan hasil sintesis biodiesel dari minyak jelantah. Selain itu, reaksi transesterifikasi pada produksi biodiesel dari minyak jelantah dilakukan dengan memvariasikan suhu (55, 60, 65 dan 70°C) dan waktu (30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit) reaksi.  Kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai yield, viskositas, kadar Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB), densitas, kadar air, titik nyala dan Gas Chromatography (GC).  Hasil sintesis biodiesel terbaik pada penelitian ini didapatkan pada suhu reaksi 60°C selama 120 menit berdasarkan nilai densitas sebesar 886 kg/ml, yield 8,35%, viskositas 2,9814 cSt, kadar ALB 0,423%, dan kadar air 0,0321% . Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan menggunakan GC diketahui bahwa metil ester pada biodiesel yang dihasilkan terdiri dari asam linoleat sebesar 27,53%, asam oleat 34,70%, asam palmitat 12,36%.
Optimasi Penambahan Aseton Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Oktan dan Performa Mesin Bensin Pada Pertalite
Authors: Pangestu Oktavia Salsa Winanda , Firdausy Marsha Fazira , Rahmadian Rafli Ranu , Maulana Ikhsan , Venriza Oksil
Published: July 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai oktan pertalite, bahan bakar minyak yang sering digunakan, dengan aset masukan sebagai bahan tambahan. Untuk mencapai hal ini, sebuah metodologi diimplementasikan secara eksperimental di mana konsentrasi aseton yang berbeda ditambahkan ke campuran pertalite dan angka oktan yang ditentukan melalui Induktif Coupled Plasma (ICP). Sebagai senyawa organik yang termasuk dalam keluarga keton, aseton memiliki kapasitas untuk meningkatkan nilai oktan bensin, sehingga mempengaruhi kinerja mesin dan emisi gas buang. Selama penelitian, sampel bahan bakar dicampur dengan aseton pada berbagai konsentrasi, dan sejauh mana setiap konsentrasi meningkatkan angka oktan yang diukur. Dengan penambahan aseton, angka oktan pertalite meningkat secara signifikan, menurut hasil penelitian. Analisis statistik tambahan memvalidasi hasil ini, yang menunjukkan korelasi penting antara angka oktan dan konsentrasi aseton. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sannya aseton dapat diakui sebagai aditif yang hemat biaya dan efisien untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas bahan bakar. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, ditarik kesimpulan bahwasannya bahwa sannya aseton menunjukkan harapan yang cukup besar sebagai aditif hemat biaya yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas bahan bakar secara efisien. Implikasi dari hasil ini untuk industri bahan bakar sangat penting, karena mereka mendukung penciptaan aditif yang secara substansial dapat meningkatkan efisiensi bahan bakar tanpa menimbulkan biaya produksi tambahan. Ada harapan optimis bahwa temuan ini akan menjadi katalisator untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dan pengembangan formulasi bahan bakar yang praktis di masa yang akan datang .
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA SERIWE KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita , Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy
Published: July 2024

Seaweed is an important and strategic commodity for the community. Seaweed cultivation activities can generate income for farmers. Therefore, it needs to get special attention from related parties. Farmer motivation is one factor that needs to be considered because it can affect seaweed cultivation activities carried out by farmers. Indirectly, it can also affect the production activities and income of farmers. The objectives of this study, namely (1) Knowing the level of motivation of farmers in seaweed cultivation in Seriwe Village, East Lombok Regency and (2) Analyzing the factors that influence the level of motivation of seaweed farmers in Seriwe Village, East Lombok Regency. The analysis method used is the Rank Spearman analysis method. Respondents were seaweed farmers in Seriwe Village, East Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the level of motivation of farmers in conducting seaweed cultivation is high, which is 76%. Variables that correlate to the level of farmer motivation are income, capital availability, number of family dependents, market availability and price. While variables that do not correlate with motivation, namely: age, education, farming experience, and availability of facilities and infrastructure.
PENGARUH AKSES PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PRODUKTIVITASUSAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Budastra Iketut , Efendy Efendy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kesesuaian perolehan dengan kebutuhan pembiayaan terhadap pendapatandanproduktivitas usahatani padi,dan (2) menganalisis hubungan antara karaktersistik sosial ekonomi petani terhadap kesesuaian perolehan dengan kebutuhan pembiayaan usahatani padi di Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Unit analisis adalah usahatani padi di Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.Sampelditentukan secara Random Sampling sebanyak70 respondendengan menetapkan 1 dari 10 desa sebagai lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Penujak, atas pertimbangan memilki lahan terluas dari desa lain di Kecamatan Praya Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Analisis data meggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) kesesuaian perolehan pembiayaan petani berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan dan produktivitas usahatani padi di Kecamatan Praya Barat (2) Umur dan tingkat Pendidikan petani berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesesuaian perolehan dengan kebutuhan pembiayaan, sedangkan luas lahan dan tanggungan keluarga petani tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesesuaian perolehan pembiayaan
Perlindungan Konsumen Data Pribadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia ditinjau dari POJK Nomor 6/POJK.07/2022
Authors: Wiedyasari Amandha Bayu , Wardah Yuspin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mepelajari dan menganalisis perlindungan konsumen data peribadi nasabah bank ditinjau dari POJK No. 6/POJK.07/2022 serta kasus kebocoran data pribadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia dilihat dari POJK No.6/POJK.07/2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diterbitkannya Peraturan OJK Nomor 06/POJK.07/2022 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Masyarakat di Sektor Jasa Keuangan bertujuan memperkuat aspek perlindungan konsumen, termasuk didalamnya perlindungan Data Peribadi Nasabah Bank sebagai konsumen jasa keuangan yang telah diatur dalam peraturan ini. Kasus kebocoran data Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia bisa dilanjutkan ke pihak hukum atas kebocoran data pribadi nasabah dalam layanan perbankan terhadap kejahatan cyber sesuai Pasal 1 POJK No.6/POJK.07/2022. PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia harus mengganti kerugian kepada Nasabah akibat dari kerusakan sistem  dan perbuatan melawan hukum (PMH) sesuai Pasal 11 POJK No.6/POJK.07/2022 tentang larangan pemberian  data dan/atau informasi pribadi konsumen. Bank Syariah Indonesia harus bertanggung jawab atas kebocoran data nasabah tanpa perlu pembuktian unsur kesalahan, karena sanksi kebocoran data telah diatur pada pasal 3 ayat 3 POJK No.6/POJK.07/2022.
Estudo da concentração de radônio no ar em imóveis da região metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Petroni Robson , Oliveira Neto Leonardo Cozac de
Published: July 2024

De acordo com a Organizac¸a~o Mundial da Sau´de (OMS), o rado^nio (Rn) e´ um importante problema de sau´de pu´blica em todo o mundo, sendo classificado como a segunda principal causa de mortes referentes ao ca^ncer de pulma~o. Estima-se que mais de 21 mil pessoas morrem todos os anos somente nos Estados Unidos devido a exposição crônica a ambientes contendo elevada concentração de gás radônio. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos para a investigação da concentração de gás radônio em ambientes confinados (climatizados ou não) de imóveis localizados na região metropolitana da cidade de São Paulo (RMSP). O projeto incluiu a amostragem de ar em 61 ambientes, com amostragens realizadas entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2017. Neste estudo, 7 dos 61 ambientes investigados apresentaram concentração de Rn maior que 4 pCi/L, sugerindo um iminente risco a` saúde dos ocupantes desses ambientes. Em outras palavras, 11 % dos ambientes investigados apresentaram resultados não conformes para a concentração de Rn, confirmando a hipótese de que esse elemento pode ser um fator de risco à saúde da população brasileira, estando presente nos imóveis da RMSP.
Luto por perda de animais de estimação
Authors: Soares Marina , Andrade Mel , Lino Roberta , Leal Yasmin , Faro André , Aragão Milena
Published: July 2024

Esta obra tem como objetivo principal te apresentar o que é o Luto por Perda de Animais de Estimação e por qual razão esse luto deve ser legitimado. Para isso, será mostrado como o vinculo do ser humano com os animais de estimação foi sendo construído ao longo da história, o que é comum sentir ao passar pelo luto e alguns relatos de quem já passou por isso.
Perda gestacional: Luto não reconhecido
Authors: Oliveira-Santos Beatriz , Ivo Bianca , Santos José Afonso Isidório dos , Evaristo Letícia Menezes , Lima Yasmin Souza , Faro André , Aragão Milena
Published: July 2024

Esta cartilha foi desenvolvida com o propósito de abordar a perda gestacional, um tipo de luto não reconhecido. Nosso objetivo é discutir a importância de observar a perda gestacional como uma dor a ser acolhida e como as famílias enfrentam esse momento difícil de luto de maneiras diferentes. Por fim, exemplificamos como as pessoas próximas podem oferecer apoio e destacamos os rituais de despedida como parte significativa do processo de elaboração do luto.
O que é autolesão?
Authors: Silva Luiz Guilherme Lima , Cardoso Júlia Nunes , Faro André , Palhano Dandara
Published: July 2024

Este é um material voltado para informação de adolescentes sobre o comportamento de autolesão. Será abordado e explicando sobre o funcionamento da autolesão, como qual o público mais prevalente e possíveis estratégias para intervenção.
Educação Física para crianças bem pequenas: em Eirunepé no Amazonas
Authors: Ribeiro Francisco Irapuan
Published: July 2024

Ao apresentar essa obra, o sentimento que emerge é, ao mesmo tempo, de desafio e de felicidade, pois ela é um marco por trazer uma temática como essa quando faço 50 anos de vida e 10 de atuação como docente de Educação Física no Amazonas. Arrisco afirmar que essa produção se configura uma das conquistas mais gratificantes da minha vida acadêmica. Sobre o conceito “Crianças bem pequenas”, usado no título, convém dizer que foi baseado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para se referir àquelas com idade entre um ano e sete meses a três anos e 11 meses, inseridas na etapa educacional denominada creche. É sobretudo para esse grupo etário que o livro direciona sua atenção, ou seja, crianças de dois e três anos no município de Eirunepé, cidade distante a mais de 1000 km da capital do Estado do Amazonas e com acesso apenas por via aérea e fluvial.
Revolutionizing language learning: Integrating ICT into educational systems
Authors: Safae EL GAZI  , Btissam CHINKHIR  , Ahmed IBRAHIMI
Published: July 2024

This article explores the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in language learning, comparing its benefits to those of traditional teaching methods. It highlights the capabilities of ICTs to provide increased accessibility, personalization and diversity of multimedia resources, which can improve learners' engagement and autonomy. At the same time, it recognizes the irreplaceable value of the deep in-person interactions and cultural immersion provided by traditional methods. An attempt has been made to propose a hybrid model that combines the strengths of both approaches, using the structure of traditional methods and ICT innovation to create a rich and effective learning environment. Also discussing the challenges related to the integration of ICTs, such as the need for training for educators and unequal access to technologies. In conclusion, it recommends further research to optimise the integration of ICT in language education and suggests that the adoption of a well-designed hybrid approach could transform language learning, preparing learners to succeed in a globalised world.
Film and literature as a tool for the promotion of Greek tourism
Authors: Maria Manola  , Vanesa Kostaki
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the various dimensions of the phenomenon, modern, film tourism and its contribution to the local development of cities with the arrival of cinema tourists. For the needs of the study, a quantitative survey was carried out in the form of questionnaires, which were distributed in cinemas and in a central metro station in the Athens area.
Solving procurement inefficiencies: Innovative approaches to sap Ariba implementation in oil and gas industry logistics
Authors: Adindu Donatus Ogbu  , Williams Ozowe  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje
Published: July 2024

In the highly complex and dynamic landscape of the oil and gas industry, efficient procurement processes are crucial for maintaining operational excellence and cost-effectiveness. However, traditional procurement methods often suffer from inefficiencies, leading to delays, redundancies, and increased expenses. Leveraging innovative approaches to SAP Ariba implementation presents a promising solution to address these challenges and streamline procurement in oil and gas industry logistics. SAP Ariba is a cloud-based procurement platform that offers end-to-end procurement solutions, including strategic sourcing, contract management, supplier management, and procurement analytics. By adopting SAP Ariba, oil and gas companies can optimize their procurement processes, enhance visibility and control over their supply chain, and drive cost savings. One innovative approach to SAP Ariba implementation in the oil and gas industry logistics involves the utilization of advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. These technologies enable companies to analyze vast amounts of procurement data, identify patterns and trends, and make data-driven decisions to optimize procurement strategies and supplier relationships. Another innovative approach is the integration of blockchain technology into SAP Ariba, which enhances transparency, security, and traceability in procurement transactions. Blockchain ensures the immutability and integrity of procurement records, reducing the risk of fraud and errors while increasing trust and accountability among stakeholders. Furthermore, adopting a collaborative procurement model through SAP Ariba enables oil and gas companies to collaborate closely with suppliers and partners, driving innovation, and fostering strategic partnerships. By leveraging SAP Ariba's collaborative features, such as supplier networks and sourcing events, companies can streamline communication, negotiate better deals, and ensure compliance with industry regulations and standards. In conclusion, innovative approaches to SAP Ariba implementation offer a transformative solution to solve procurement inefficiencies in the oil and gas industry logistics. By harnessing advanced technologies, embracing collaborative procurement models, and integrating blockchain into their procurement processes, companies can achieve greater efficiency, agility, and competitiveness in their procurement operations, ultimately driving sustainable growth and success in the challenging oil and gas industry landscape.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Tanaman Berkhasiat Anti Aging (Anti Penuaan) Indonesia
Authors: Sinurat Elisabet Putriana , Diningrat Diki Setya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the availability and quantity of literature regarding the use of antiaging plants obtained from the Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed and IPB Scientific Repository databases. The research design used is a literature review research design or literature review. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature searches on 4 different databases, namely: Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed and IPB Scientific Repository. The results showed that there were 999 articles on the use of antiaging plants in the Google Scholar database, 200 articles on Scopus, 2,371 articles on PubMed, and 661 articles on the IPB Scientific Repository, bringing the total to 4,231 articles. After going through a complete process of screening and evaluating articles, 24 articles were obtained that met the search criteria. Based on the complete review process of the 24 articles, 24 types of plants were obtained that have the potential to be used as anti-aging, namely moringa, rosella flowers, shallots, purslane, green tea, nutmeg, arabica coffee, black soybeans, pagoda, patchouli, Dayak onions, potatoes, aloe vera, kaffir lime, yellow passion fruit, malaka, corn, raspberries, wungu, jernang rattan, pegagan, merbau, grapes, and pineapple.
Efektifitas Antibakteri Vibrio sp. dari Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Rhizopora apiculata
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Irmawati Yuni
Published: July 2024

Research was carried out by analyzing the antibacterial ability of the ethanol extractof mangrove Rhizopora apiculata leaves against Vibrio sp. Maceration using 70%ethanol resulted in an extract yield of 3.09%. The highest average inhibition zoneresults were found in mangrove leaf extract at a concentration of 100% with aninhibition zone of 24.68 mm. The smallest inhibition zone was found in mangrove leafextract with a concentration of 6.25% with an inhibition zone of 3.85 mm, a positivecontrol inhibition zone (30 mg tetracycline) of 26.35 mm and a negative controlinhibition zone (DMSO 10%) of 0 mm. This can be seen from the results of theaverage inhibition zone which shows strong antibacterial activity of mangrove leafextract at a concentration of 100% and moderate antibacterial activity of mangroveleaf extract at a concentration of 75% to 50% and no antibacterial activity atconcentrations of mangrove leaf extract below 25 %, the positive control inhibitionzone (30 mg tetracycline) was 26.35 mm and the negative control inhibition zone(DMSO 10%) was 0 mm. Phytochemical analysis was also carried out on mangroveleaves with the results showing the presence of several visible secondary metabolites.The secondary metabolites found in Rhizopora apiculata mangrove leaves consist ofalkaloids, flavanoids, steroids, saponins and tannins.
Potensi Kulit Batang Cinnamomum burmannii Bl. dalam Mencegah Infertilitas; Kajian Terhadap Berat Testis dan Jumlah Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus musculus) Model Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-1
Authors: Moniharapon Mechiavel , Ukratalo Abdul M , Pattimura Nadira , Samson Efraim , Pangemanan Victory O
Published: July 2024

In individuals with diabetes mellitus, the increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can damage the mitochondrial membrane, leading to the loss of potential mitochondrial membrane function in inducing apoptosis of sperm cells. Cinnamomum burmannii is a type of spice that contains antioxidants, thus capable of neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress caused by diabetes mellitus. Flavonoids also have an effect on increasing spermatogenesis. The aim of this research is to examine the role of methanol extract from Cinnamomum burmannii bark in increasing testis weight and spermatozoa count in type-1 diabetes mellitus mice (Mus musculus). The study employs a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. Twenty mice are divided into groups: K- (control), K+ mice injected with STZ without medication), P1 (dose of 200 mg/kg BW), P2 (dose of 400 mg/kg BW), and P3 (dose of 800 mg/kg BW). Before administering the Cinnamomum burmannii bark extract, blood sugar levels are measured in the K+, P1, P2, and P3 groups. If blood sugar levels have increased (>128 mg/dL), the P1, P2, and P3 groups are given the Cinnamomum burmannii bark extract according to the predetermined dosage. The treatment is carried out for 14 days. On the last day, surgery is performed to extract the testes and observe the spermatozoa count. The observation data on testis weight and spermatozoa count will be analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS 24.0. The results indicate that the administration of methanol extract from Cinnamomum burmannii bark significantly affects the increase in testis weight and spermatozoa count in type-1 diabetes mellitus mice. The increase in testis weight and spermatozoa count is proportional to the dosage given
Tialo Language Affix for Verb Marker
Authors: Ulinsa Ulinsa , Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Idris Patekkai  , Fadila Fadila , Deni Karsana  , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: July 2024

The problems in this study are the types, meanings, and forms of affixes marking the Tialo language verbs. This study aims to describe the types, meanings, and forms of the Tialo language, including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and confixes. The method used is a qualitative method. This study used the observing and speaking methods, with tapping techniques, proficient involvement techniques, proficient free observing techniques, fishing techniques, all-encompassing techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the distributional and equivalent method using the smallest element breakdown technique. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that affixes are markers for Tialo language verbs which include: Prefixes {moN-}, {non-}, {meN-}, {neN}, {poN-}, {peN-}, {in-}, and {te-}. {in-} infix. Suffixes {i-} and {a'a}. Confixes {moN-a'a} {noN-a'a}, {meN-a'a}, {meN-omo}, {nen-omo}, {poN-omo} and {moN-i}. The meaning of the affix markers in the Tialo language is going to take action, is taking action, has taken action, ordered, has taken action for others, and has finished taking action for others. Meanwhile, the affixes for the Tialo language consist of prefixes {mo-}, {no-}, and {me-}. {in-} infix. Suffixes {-i} and {a'a}. The confixes {mo-i}, {mo-a'a}, and {no-a'a} in the affix form of the Tialo language verb markers have changed and some have not changed.
The Analysis of Gender Position in English Language Teaching Coursebooks: Pathway to English for The Senior High School
Authors: Nur Amalia Afifah , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: July 2024

The gender status in ELT (English Language Teaching) textbooks for Eleventh Grade Students is examined in this study. The study goals are as follows: to determine what gender position is equal in the textbook Pathway to English and to identify what male and female roles are appropriate for their gender position in the textbook. Content analysis was employed as the study approach. The data from this study were studied in six areas of gender, and they are: Female or male graphical depiction or illustration, female and male characters who play professional/occupational roles, proper nouns, pronouns, common nouns, and titles are all stated as female or male. Female and male role models: The number of role models, female/male activities are any actions performed by a female or a man. The pattern of mentioning female/male names refers to female and male characters in the same sentence. The data shows that the numerical representation of females in this book is less than males in all aspects.
Male and Female EFL Teachers’ Mood Structure in Classroom Interaction
Authors: Erlinda Kurniatillah Ratu , Husna Nida , Alek Alek , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Hamid Farida
Published: July 2024

This research study aimed to examine the talks of male and female EFL teachers. This study aims to determine how male and female EFL teachers realise mood differently and how they recognize it in their discussions and roles as teachers. The plan was to use a descriptive-qualitative research design. Observation, audio recording, and field notes were used to collect data. Mood structure analysis was used to analyze data. To provide a more detailed analysis, utterances are classified based on their description, meaning, and code. This study's findings are: (1) A male teacher found 26 statement mood utterances, 26 interrogative mood utterances, 20 declarative mood utterance variations, and 2 offer mood utterances. Meanwhile, female teachers identified 23 statement moods, 17 interrogative moods, 5 commands, and 1 offer moods (2) for using mood structures in male and female teacher discourse; statement and interrogative moods are the most often employed moods during the teaching and learning process. (3) the most widely utilized kind of mood structure is declarative. It happens because teaching is a teacher's primary responsibility.
An Analysis of Types of English Slang Words and Strategies for Their Indonesian Translation in the Chappie Movie
Authors: Fransisca Ayu Renata  , Lahay Srisna J.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the slang words and their translation strategies used in the Chappie movie released in 2015. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data is analyzed using the theory of Partridge (2015) about slang words and Gottlieb (2005) about translation strategies. The data are collected from the script and subtitle of the movie Chappie. The study has found 126 slang words. There are 5 out of 11 types of slang found in this research. There are 106 data on society slang, 15 data on public house slang, 3 data on slang in public school and university, 1 data on slang in theatre, and 1 data on slang in medicine. There are 4 out of 10 types of translation strategies found in this research. There are 64 data of paraphrase, 33 data of transfer, 27 data of resignation, and 2 data of transcription. According to these findings, society slang is the most often used type of slang, and paraphrasing is the most commonly used translation strategy. Furthermore, this research can provide knowledge that is beneficial to readers and the next related research. More research is also needed to keep up with the progress of translation studies
New Historicism Greenblatt dalam Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Materi Apresiasi Novel di SMA
Authors: Mutia Alkhaerat  , Andi Agussalim AJ  , Idawati Garim
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan dimensi sosial new historicism Greenblatt dalam Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi, (2) mendeskripsikan dimensi politik new historicism Greenblatt dalam Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi, (3) mendeskripsikan dimensi ekonomi new historicism Greenblatt dalam Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi dan (4) mendeskripsikan relevansi dimensi sosial, politik, ekonomi new historicism Greenblatt dalam Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi terhadap Materi Pembelajaran Apresiasi Novel di SMA. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis new historicism yang terkandung dalam novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan novel Buya Hamka karya Ahmad Fuadi terdiri atas tiga kategori yaitu sosial, politik dan ekonomi dengan menggunakan teori Stephen Greenblatt. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan teks yang mengandung dimensi sosial, politik dan ekonomi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Novel Kartini Karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas tiga yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat (1) Dimensi sosial (2) Dimensi politik (3) Dimensi ekonomi dan (4) Novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy dan novel Buya Hamka karya Ahmad Fuadi memiliki relevansi dan dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas XII di SMA.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.)
Authors: M. Darmawan  , Tuti Handayani Arifin  , A. Khairun Mutia
Published: July 2024

Talas termasuk dalam jenis umbi-umbian yang merupakan salah satu sumber pangan yang penting karena memiliki sumber gizi yaitu karbohidrat, protein, lemak. Selain itu talas juga mengandung mineral dan vitamin. Produksi tanaman talas di Provinsi Gorontalo sangat rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena belum banyaknya yang melakukan penanaman talas atau hanya tumbuh liar. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengatur jarak tanam pada budidaya tanaman talas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saripi, Kecamatan Paguyaman, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini berbentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu J0 : Jarak Tanam Petani 75 x 75 cm (Kontrol); J1 : jarak Tanam 30 x 30 cm; J2 : Jarak Tanam 40 x 40 cm; J3 : Jarak Tanam 50 x 50 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan bobot umbi. Perlakuan J3 dengan jarak tanam 75 cm x 75 cm merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dibandingkan kontrol dan perlakuan lainnya. Rata-rata tinggi tanaman talas dengan perlakuan J3 yaitu 81.30 cm pada 8 MST sedangkan bobot umbi talas dengan perlakuan J3 sebesar 2.80 gram.
Taro is a type of tuber which is an important food source because it has a source of nutrition, namely carbohydrates, protein and fat. Apart from that, taro also contains minerals and vitamins. Taro plant production in Gorontalo Province is very low, this is because not many people are planting taro or it just grows wild. One way that can be done is by adjusting the spacing when cultivating taro plants. This research was carried out in Saripi Village, Paguyaman District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, which was carried out from May to August 2023. This research took the form of a Randomized Block Design consisting of four treatments, namely J0: Farmer Planting Distance 75 x 75 cm (Control); J1: Planting distance 30 x 30 cm; J2: Planting distance 40 x 40 cm; J3: Planting distance 50 x 50 cm. The results showed that planting distance had a significantly different effect on plant height and tuber weight. The J3 treatment with a planting distance of 75 cm x 75 cm was the best treatment compared to the control and other treatments. The average height of taro plants with the J3 treatment was 81.30 cm at 8 WAP, while the weight of taro tubers with the J3 treatment was 2.80 grams.
Silvipastory system in areas of small rural farmers in Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Leite Gabriela Duarte Oliveira , Silva Janaina Tayna , Oliveira Euclides Reuter de , Almeida Anderson Souza de , Silva Jordana Faustino da , Gabriel Andrea Maria Araújo , Peixoto Eduardo Lucas Terra , Silva Mábio Silvan José da , Paludo Nathalie Ferreira Neves , Alencar Amanda Maria Silva , Gonçalves Thamires Wolff , Lima Brasilino Moreira , Muniz Elaine Barbosa
Published: July 2024

The use of Silvopastoral Systems associated with crops and livestock creates a sustainable environment, improving socioeconomic and environmental characteristics, improving the production system and the quality of life of the rural family. The tree species of the silvopastoral system bring the diversification of sources of income, ensuring, at the same time, environmental functions that allow the maintenance of fertility and the increase in the productive characteristics of the soil, improving the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil, in addition to providing shade for animals, improving their well-being and consequently their performance. The extension action has been developed on lot 47, in the Cabeceira do Rio Iguatemi settlement, located in the municipality of Paranhos – Mato Grosso do Sul, where a demonstration unit was set up combined with the development of various social activities involving producers and the community academic and other management actions such as planting tree components and production of organic fruit and vegetables. Maintenance of the area is carried out monthly, in accordance with the instructions of the responsible technician and professors at the Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD. With the development of activities, there was a notable improvement in animal/vegetable production on the property with the integrated implementation of systems, in addition to an improvement in the quality of life of those involved. It is possible to observe a great interest from new settlers in maximizing the use of land in a rational way.
Um projeto de cultura na formação inicial em pedagogia: contribuições para a docência com bebês
Authors: Alichandre Danielli Bispo , Yamin Giana Amaral , Pizatto Adriana Mendonça
Published: July 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre como uma atividade cultural, desenvolvida especificamente para bebês, contribuiu para a formação de professoras graduandas do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Unidade Universitária de Dourados-MS, autoras deste texto. Cadastrada no ano de 2019 como projeto de cultura, esporte e lazer na UEMS, a experiência objetivou ampliar o repertório cultural dos bebês e promover a inclusão de crianças de menor faixa etária, historicamente inviabilizadas. Para a organização da reflexão, selecionou-se imagens do acervo do projeto de cultura “Venha brincar comigo: teatro para bebês”, alusivas a momentos das estudantes com as crianças. As imagens revelaram às pesquisadoras alguns “cenários de aprendizagens”, os quais foram analisados tendo como apoio teórico estudiosos e documentos oficiais que direcionam o atendimento para a Educação Infantil no Brasil e a formação inicial do curso de Pedagogia/Dourados. Como resultado, o texto aponta importantes contribuições da vivência para a construção do fazer docente e comprova a contribuição do diálogo estabelecido entre os projetos de cultura/extensão e o ensino e a pesquisa no âmbito das universidades.
Implementasi Konsep Reuse Kardus Bekas Menjadi Aksesoris Interior pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Sungai Siring, Samarinda
Authors: Nizaora Ditha , Rinda Rizky Sulvika Puspa , Kurnyawaty Noorma
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat RT 10 di Kelurahan Sungai Siring Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur telah memiliki kesadaran pemisahan limbah rumah tangga antara organik dan anorganik. Namun, pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan limbah anorganiknya masih kurang maksimal. Dari survei awal, masih ada warga yang membakar sampah rumah tangganya. Kelompok ibu rumah tangga di RT 10 mempunyai keinginan untuk mengolah sendiri sampah yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan untuk digunakan sendiri atau­pun dijual. Program Pengabdian IPTEKS Masyarakat (PIM) bertujuan member­ikan solusi berupa transfer ilmu mengenai implementasi konsep reuse limbah rumah tangga berupa kardus bekas menjadi aksesoris interior. Dari pelatihan tersebut peserta akan dibekali pengetahuan tentang peningkatan peng­olahan kardus bekas menjadi produk yang lebih berguna. Selanjutnya, proto­type aksesoris interior akan diberikan kepada mitra sehingga mitra dapat mengeksplorasi kemampuan dan daya kreatifitasnya  menjadi masyarakat yang produktif yang menghasilkan produk yang kreatif dan variatif.   Ber­dasar­kan hasil respon ibu-ibu melalui kuesioner yang diberikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, terlihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan perilaku dalam pengelolaan sampah, sebesar 70% ibu-ibu memberikan respon untuk pengelolaan sampah dapat diolah kembali menjadi tas dan aksesoris interior. Sebanyak 20% ibu-ibu tetap memilih untuk dibuat menjadi pupuk dan 10% memilih lainnya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva sebagai Media Promosi Produk UMKM Kota Depok
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Darna Darna , Metekohy Elisabeth Yanse , Nuraeni Yenny
Published: July 2024

Sebagian besar Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (UMKM) kota Depok, Jawa Barat, sudah menjual produknya secara online di Marketplace, seperti Shopee, Tokopedia maupun media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram dan WhatsApp Group. Penjualan secara online membuat pesaing UMKM tidak hanya sesama produk UMKM Depok, tetapi dengan produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM seluruh Indonesia ditambah harus bersaing dengan perusahaan besar. Maka salah satu strategi untuk memenangkan persaingan adalah melakukan promosi online. Untuk itu pelaku usaha harus memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat desain promosi secara digital yang murah menggunakan aplikasi ‘CANVA’.  Metode pelaksanaan secara garis besar melalui tahapan analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluation (model ADDIE). Ada lima tahapan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan pelatihan, mendesain atau merencanakan pelatihan, mengembangkan program pelatihan, mengimplementasikan kegiatan pelatihan, serta melakukan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran  pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menggunakan aplikasi CANVA secara signifikan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari perubahan hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 54,52 dan nilai rata-rata post-testnya menjadi 67,42. Kontribusi nyata kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menjadikan peserta pelaku UMKM mampu menghasilkan poster dan katalog yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan ketentuan teori pembuatan poster dan katalog.
Adopsi-Difusi Teknologi Penyimpanan Energi dan Kendaraan Listrik untuk Media Pembelajaran Akses Energi yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sutopo Wahyudi , Fahma Fakhrina , Hisjam Muhammad , Zakariya Roni , Rochani Renny , Yuniaristanto Yuniaristanto , Priyandari Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berlokasi di  Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur,  wilayah  yang memiliki potensi Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) yang melimpah dan memiliki rencana  investasi pada bidang elektrifikasi. Namun, adopsi-difusi teknologi elektrifikasi  dan EBT dari masyarakat  masih rendah,  diantaranya dapat ditunjukan dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan energi surya dan rendahnya elektrifikasi kendaraan listrik. Solusi  yang ditawarkan melalui PkM  ini adalah  mengembangkan  simulator adopsi-difusi teknologi penyim­pan­an energi dan kendaraan listrik untuk media pembelajaran akses energi yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan  PkM dilakukan melalui:  merancang media pembelajaran;  memasang di taman refugia;  menyusun modul dan pelatihan; pendampingan pengelolaan; serta peng­ukuran tingkat penerimaan. Sistem alat peraga yang dikembangkan terdiri dari: 1. etalase PLTS Atap, 2. Stasiun Penukaran Baterai Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU), 3. sepeda motor listrik, dan 4. smart farming). Media pembelajaran dapat digunakan untuk learning by doing dan selanjutnya dievaluasi perseps­inya terhadap kemudahan akses teknologi energi terbarukan.  Pelak­sanaan PkM diharapkan menurunkan “chasm” atau jurang hambat­an adopsi tekno­logi dan masyarakat dapat menerima keberadaan inovasi teknologi. Berdasarkan survei sebelum dan sesudah kepada pengunjung, terlihat ada­nya peningkatan pemahaman akan pentingnya akses energi berkelanjutan yang signifikan dibuktikan dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank  dan ditunjukkan kemanfaatannya dari  nilai   Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), dimana hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai 4,57 sehingga layak diterapkan (BCR > 1,0).
ENHANCING ELEVENTH-GRADE STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH CROSSWORD PUZZLE: A PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION AT MA MIFTAHUL QULUB, POLAGAN GALIS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ina Daril Hanna Ina Daril Hanna , Rini Listyowati Rini Listyowati , Jaftiyatur Rohaniyah Jaftiyatur Rohaniyah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore pedagogical innovation by implementing crossword puzzle to  enhance students’vocabulary mastery of XI IPA students at MA Miftahul Qulub, Polagan Galis Pamekasan. From the problems that has been found on the observation before, like: Monotonous Teaching Method, Limited Practice Opportunities, Difficulty in Retention, Lack of Active Learning, and Ineffective Assessment in teaching vocabulary so the Classroom Action Research could be the solution. The steps of CAR: Reconnaissance, Planning, Action and Observation, and Reflection. The result of research found that the mean score in pre-test =61.42 cycle 1= 62.14, cycle 2=91.78. There were 28, 6% students passed KKM on pre-test, on cycle 1 just 42, 8% students and 100% students passed the KKM on cycle 2.  It proved that the implementation of crossword puzzle can enhance the students’ vocabulary mastery of XI IPA class at MA Miftahul Qulub Polagan Galis Pamekasan
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING BOARD RACE GAMES TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Ilham Aufa Muhamad , Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: July 2024

A preliminary study conducted at MTS Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng provided an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by students in class VIII-A. One of the challenges identified was the students' difficulty in enriching and expanding their vocabulary using board race game. This research aims to examine whether the board race game can help improve students' vocabulary comprehension at class VIII A of MTs. salafiyah syafi’iyah tebuireng. Using a pre-experimental design, the study was carried out over two treatment sessions. After the treatment, there was a significant improvement in students' vocabulary comprehension based on data analysis with a two-tailed significance value of 0.005 which is lower than the significance threshold of 0.05. These results indicate that the use of the Board Race Game is effective in teaching vocabulary to eighth-grade students in MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng during the academic year 2024-2025.
ISSUES OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR LECTURERS OF NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT: A NARRATIVE EXPLORATION ON TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nukmatus Syahria  , Ferra Dian Andanty  , Setiawan Rahmat , Eliasanti Agustina  , Berlian Cantika Candra
Published: July 2024

The research aims to explore the experiences of TOEFL tutors who teach non-English department lecturers. The theoretical framework in this study is Teaching English, English proficiency, and learning challenges. The type of research is qualitative. The approach that is used in this research is a case study because this research focuses on a particular case and it is the narrative experience of two lecturers lecturing lecturers from non-English departments. The data in this research are statements taken from FGD (Forum Group Discussion). The source of data is the transcripts of the interview. There are two lecturers, who specialized in English Proficiency, interviewed in the FGD. They are from the English language Education department at a university in Surabaya. All participants are non-English department lecturers. The analysis technique used in this study is thematic. The results elucidate that there are three factors of difficulties that have been summarized as narrative experiences for TOEFL tutors when teaching lecturers from non-English departments. The difficulties in teaching TOEFL for lecturers of non-English departments are caused by workload, time management, and lack of motivation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF QUESTIONING STRATEGY FOR TEACHING READING
Authors: Diva Luthfiah Mukhlisyah  , Maskhurin Fajarin
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this study was to ascertain whether this strategy significantly improved students' reading comprehension skills. Design Research design for class VIII students of SMP Bayt Tamyiz Tukdana-Indramayu for the 2024/2025 academic year. The study population consists of classes VIII of SMP Bayt Tamyiz, totaling 25 students in one class and this research will only be carried out in one class. To obtain research data, the researcher used a test was used as an instrument, incorporating both a pre-test and a post-test, each consisting of 10 multiple-choice questions. The learning process was carried out in three meetings, resulting in a post-test average the researcher conducted a paired sample T-test to analyze the data, revealing The mean post-test score was 79.83, while the mean pre-test score was 50.86. Given a significance score of 0.000 (less than 0.005), the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant influence of the use of the Questioning Strategy Method on reading. Questioning strategies not only improve understanding but also increase students' ability to make conclusions from the text. In conclusion, questioning strategies proved to be an effective method for teaching reading, promoting better understanding and engagement among middle school students.
LEARNING LISTENING BY USING LYRICSTRAINING: STUDENTS' PERCEPTION
Authors: Ulul Azmi Danang , Anjarwati Rosi
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of technology in teaching English listening has brought a new perspective both from the teacher and students. This research aimed to discover students' perception toward learning listening by using lyricstraining, an online web providing sound and song lyrics with various features. This research was a survey that was applied to a group of students who have experienced learning listening by using Lyricstraining. The study was carried out on tenth-grade students attending a senior high school in Jombang, with 40 students as the respondents. A close-ended- questionnaire in four poins Likert Scale (Stongly Disagree, Disagree, Agree, and Strongly Agree) was used to collect the data. Analyzing by using percentages, it was obtained that students' perception toward using Lyricstraining gain a positive result. This is evident from the trend of the average score of students' responses, which indicates an achievement of 89% agreement and strong agreement.