bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Load-bearing capacity testing of dowel pin anchorage in granite cladding
Authors: Huang Baofeng , Lu Wensheng
Published: May 2019

To investigate the load-bearing capacity of a dowel pin anchorage, monotonic tests were performed. Results show that the ideal failure mode of the dowel pin cladding system is plastic shear or shear and bending deformation of the steel pin prior to rupture of the dowel. It was also found that the maximum load-bearing capacity of a 5 mm pin with sleeve is 30% higher than that without a sleeve, while that of the 8 mm pin system with sleeve is only 6% higher than that without sleeve, which means that the existence of the sleeve contributes to the load-bearing capacity to some extent. Cladding with 5 mm steel pins has two failure stages, namely, pin yielding and panel rupture, which allow the steel pins to deform plastically and dissipate energy before total failure of the anchorage. Cladding with 8 mm pins has only one failure stage, namely, sudden rupture of the panel without any prior warning signs. The rupture surface of the panel has an angle of 24° to 29° on the side surface, and 27° to 33° on the top surface. More comprehensive experimental and analytical studies are needed to develop a reliable calculation method of the failure load.
2009-2013 YILLARI ARASINDA TAKSİM-GAZİOSMANPAŞA EĞİTİM ve ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNDE OPERE EDİLEN JİNEKOLOJİK MALİGNİTE VAKALARININ RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KETENCİ GENCER Fatma
Published: May 2019

Amaç: İstanbul’da bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde opere edilen jinekolojik kanser vakalarının sosyo-demografik karakteristiklerinin ve sıklıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Gereç-Yöntem: Retrospektif düzenlenen bu çalışmada 2009-2013 yılları arasında opere edilen jinekolojik kanser vakaları değerlendirildi. Hastane kayıt bilgileri eksiksiz olan 84 vaka çalışmaya dahil edildi. Vakaların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, tanıları, yapılan ameliyat, ameliyat sonrası patoloji raporları, evre özellikleri çalışma veri kaynakları olarak kullanıldı. Bulgular:Vakaların %46’sı over, %30’u uterin korpus, %13,1’i serviks, %2,4’ü vulva ve %1,2’si vajen kanseridir. %1,2 vakada primer peritoneal karsinom mevcuttur. Evre III-IV hastalık over kanserlerinde %42, endometriyum kanserlerinde %20, serviks kanserinde %9’dur.Tüm vakaların yaş ortalaması 55,63 ± 13,72’dir. Ortalama term doğum sayısı 2,35 ± 2,08, vücut kitle indeks ortalması 28,72 ± 2,55’tir. Vakaların yarıdan fazlasında başvuru şikayeti pelvik ağrı ve postmenapozal kanamadır. Diğer başvuru şikayetleri düzensiz menstruasyon, abdominal şişkinlik ve vajinal akıntıdır. Sonuç: Bölgemizde over kanseri diğer jinekolojik kanserlerden daha sıktır. Ek olarak ileri evre hastalık over kanserlerinde daha sık olarak görülmektedir. Non-spesifik belirti olan pelvik ağrı jinekolojik kanserlerde sık rastlanan bir semptomdur. Kadınların bu belirtiyi ihmal etmemelerinin sağlanması önemlidir.
Cellular infection v1
Authors: Ollauri-Ibáñez Claudia , Núñez Elena , Egido-Turrion Cristina , Sousa Laura , Rodríguez-Barbero Alicia , Lopez-Novoa Jose , Pericacho Miguel
Published: May 2019

Protocol for cell line infection
Luciferase Assay v1
Authors: Lopez Liliana
Published: May 2019

Genetic reporter systems are widely used to study eukaryotic gene expression and cellular physiology. Applications include the study of receptor activity, transcription factors, intracellular signaling, mRNA processing and protein folding. Dual reporters are commonly used to improve experimental accuracy. The term “dual reporter” refers to the simultaneous expression and measurement of two individual reporter enzymes within a single system. Typically, the “experimental” reporter is correlated with the effect of specific experimental conditions, while the activity of the co-transfected “control” reporter provides an internal control that serves as the baseline response. Normalizing the activity of the experimental reporter to the activity of the internal control minimizes experimental variability caused by differences in cell viability or transfection efficiency. Other sources of variability, such as differences in pipetting volumes, cell lysis efficiency and assay efficiency, can be effectively eliminated. Thus, dual-reporter assays often allow more reliable interpretation of the experimental data by reducing extraneous influences. The Dual-Luciferase® Reporter (DLR™) Assay System(a–c) provides an efficient means of performing dual-reporter assays. In the DLR™ Assay, the activities of firefly (Photinus pyralis) and Renilla (Renilla reniformis, also known as sea pansy) luciferases are measured sequentially from a single sample. The firefly luciferase reporter is measured first by adding Luciferase Assay Reagent II (LAR II) to generate a stabilized luminescent signal. After quantifying the firefly luminescence, this reaction is quenched, and the Renilla luciferase reaction is simultaneously initiated by adding Stop & Glo® Reagent to the same tube. The Stop & Glo® Reagent also produces a stabilized signal from the Renilla luciferase, which decays slowly over the course of the measurement. In the DLR™ Assay System, both reporters yield linear assays with subattomole sensitivities and no endogenous activity of either reporter in the experimental host cells. Furthermore, the integrated format of the DLR™ Assay provides rapid quantitation of both reporters either in transfected cells or in cell-free transcription/translation reactions. Promega offers the pGL4 series of firefly and Renilla luciferase vectors designed for use with the DLR™ Assay Systems. These vectors may be used to co-transfect mammalian cells with experimental and control reporter genes.
Retina dissection and immunostaining v1
Authors: Ollauri-Ibáñez Claudia , Núñez Elena , Egido-Turrion Cristina , Sousa Laura , Rodríguez-Barbero Alicia , Lopez-Novoa Jose , Pericacho Miguel
Published: May 2019

Protocol for retina disection and vessel immunofluorescence. Adapted from Tual-Chalot et al. Whole mount immunofluorescent staining of the neonatal mouse retina to investigate angiogenesis in vivo. J Vis Exp. 2013 Jul 9;(77):e50546 (2013).
THE THEORETICAL MODEL OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Fedorenko O.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of social integration of internally displaced persons into the host community. Despite the numerous studies currently being conducted in Ukraine: sociological, psychological, demographic, etc., the conditions for the integration of internally displaced persons to host communities remain insufficiently learned. In our opinion, this impedes the systematic solution and forecasting of social integration problems at the national, regional and local levels, as well as the process of developing an optimal social policy in relation to the migrating person. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze scientific research in this area and develop a theoretical model for the integration of internally displaced persons in the community. We have considered the last researches on the stated problems and have specified the content and the structure of the process of integration of IDP. On the basis of methodological analysis, the theoretical model of social integration of internally displaced persons in the community has been developed. The theoretical model of social integration of the IDP in the community is developed, which consists of four components: sociopsychological, cultural and communicative, socio-economic and socio-political. These components affect the degree of social integration of IDP and their social well-being. The scheme of the IDP integration process into the community is specified. The scheme has three levels of structure: the level of community-based IDP, the level of perception of the IDP community population and their adoption, and the administrative political level of creating the necessary conditions for successful social integration of the IDP.
ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF SUSPENSION TRAINING ON THE EXAMPLE OF MOBILE SUSPENSION TRAINING METHOD
Authors: Siminaitis Igors , Čuprika Aleksandra , Čupriks Leonīds
Published: May 2019

During past 20 years different types of suspension training are widely used as a method for strength and endurance development, however, until now the differences in the efficiency of sub-methods on motor skills are not known. In our study we have chosen two different types of suspension training sub-methods in order to determine more efficient sub-method to use it as tool for strength and stamina training for endurance sport. Methods: A sample of endurance athletes and «TRXers» were enrolled and evaluated at the beginning of the study in Base phase 1 and after each end of consecutive phase up to Build phase 1 (J. Friel 2004). Electro miography, body index (BMI), gas analyze test, peak torque, isokinetic dynamometer REV 9000 (Technogym, Italy) were used for the evaluation of the two groups. Results: No statistical differences were found between groups for aerobic capacity, even if both present an improvement for all parameters during time (p<0.05). Other findings were that the load distribution between upper and lower extremities changes significantly when modifying the body location in relation to upper surface connection point and the type of intermediary link. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups' performance when it was tested at the higher velocity of dynamometer (test of muscle power), but less significant differences when the two groups performance was tested at the lower velocity of dynamometer (test of maximum strength). Conclusions: comparing results of two groups we can conclude that traditional TRX training method, and mobile suspension training system can improve muscles strength, however, mobile variation did it more effectively. In particular, mobile suspension training system can improve the explosive muscle power and promote muscle balance.
Os Jovens de Americano do Brasil e a Perspectiva de projetos de Vida: Estudo de Caso
Authors: Caruso Sergio , Salles Leila Maria Ferreira
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar como os jovens do município de Americano do Brasil, interior do Estado de Goiás, constroem seus projetos de vida procurando identificar os eixos centrais, que os norteiam e sua relação com a localidade onde vivem. Para tanto foram realizados três grupos focais com jovens do município. O primeiro grupo foi constituído por jovens matriculados na escola local, o segundo grupo por jovens que apenas estavam trabalhando no momento da entrevista e o terceiro por jovens, que não estudavam e nem trabalhavam. Foi solicitado aos jovens que respondessem ao questionário socioeconômico e participassem dos grupos focais. Foi solicitado aos participantes, que se posicionassem nas entrevistas focais frente a suas expectativas de vida futura. Procurou-se incentivar a discussão entre eles. Os depoimentos foram organizados em categorias temáticas. Os posicionamentos e os eixos centrais, que norteiam a construção de seus projetos de vida refletem, predominantemente, as questões do cotidiano em que vivem e pelo qual transitam. Ao entender como esses jovens constroem seus projetos de vida, por meio de suas experiências e seus relacionamentos com a sociedade, esta investigação fez um registro das principais referências que norteiam esses projetos, destacando o trabalho como a diretriz principal para os projetos de vida desses jovens. Palavras-chave: Projetos de Vida. Grupos Focais. Perspectivas de Futuro. AbstractThis study aims to investigate how young people from the city of Americano do Brazil in the interior of the state of Goiás, construct their life projects in order to identify the central axes that guide them and their relationships with the locality where they live. For this purpose, three focus groups were carried with young people from the municipality. The first group consisted of young people enrolled in the local school, the second group by young people who were only working at the time of the interview and the third by young people who neither studied nor worked. These youths were asked to respond to a socioeconomic questionnaire and participate in focus groups. Participants were asked to take a stand in the focal interviews against their expectations of future life. They tried to encourage the discussion among  them. The statements were organized in thematic categories. The positions and the central axes that guide the construction of their projects of life reflect predominantly  the questions of the daily life in which they live and through which they transit. By understanding how these Young people construct their life projects, through their experiences and their relationships with society, this research made a record of  the main references that guide these projects, highlighting work as the main guideline for the life projects of these young people. Keywords: Life Projects. Focus Groups. Future Prospects.  Keywords: Life Projects. Focus Groups. Future Prospects.
Democracia constitucional y un modelo garantista en Luigi Ferrajoli
Authors: Maiguel Donado Camilo Andrés
Published: May 2019

Luigi Ferrajoli, jurista italofrancés, es uno de los teóricos predilectos del garantismo jurídico, teoría que desarrollaría en la presente obra a través del concepto de democracia constitucional y un modelo orientado hacia la preponderancia de los derechos como punto de quiebre para la configuración de un paradigma entre el ius-positivismo y el ius-naturalismo. Este plantea una renovación del constitucionalismo rígido anteponiendo a los derecho fundamentales como límites al uso de la vida política de un Estado constitucional. Para ello postula que se debe expandir el constitucionalismo como tarea política para la garantía de derechos.
RAFAEL CARILLO, EL PENSADOR CARIBEÑO UNIVERSAL
Authors: Acuña Noguera Aneth
Published: May 2019

En la primera obra podemos encontrar 28 ensayos de diferentes autores europeos que dan cuenta de la historia de la filosofía, ya sea a través de la sociología, de la filosofía o la biología. Dentro de los ensayos que tradujo Rafael Carrillo del alemán al español, se encuentra el de Hermann Schmitz sobre La interpretación sociológica de la historia y la historia universal. En este ensayo, Schmitz busca darle una mirada a la historia, a través de la sociología y como esta última disciplina, es importante para la primera. Schmitz toma como base a Hegel para enriquecer la sociología de la historia, tomando como primicia el concepto de evolución, donde se basa en categorías inexpresivas como integración y desintegración.
Alkali Modified Activated Carbons for Sorption and Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide During Air Cleaning: The Influence of Thermal Treatment on Properties of Materials
Authors: Barkovskiy I. E. , Lysikov A. I. , Veselovskaya Zh. V. , Mal’tseva N. V. , Okunev A. G.
Published: May 2019

Modified carbon materials were synthesized by impregnating activated carbons with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide followed by thermal treatment in air at moderate temperature (60–200 °C). The samples were tested for sorption-catalytic cleaning of air from hydrogen sulfide. Particular attention was paid to the influence of temperature of thermal treatment (activation) on sorption capacity of the modified carbons to H2S. The modifying of activated carbons by impregnation with aqueous NaOH followed by their thermal treatment in air at 200 °C was shown to allow the dynamic sorption capacity to H2S to be more than 8 times increased. The results obtained can be used to synthesize new materials based on commercial activated carbons for removal of hydrogen sulfide from air.
Bazhenov horizon of Siberia (Tithonian – Lower Berriasian): tectonic and hydrodynamic conditions of sedimentation
Authors: Stafeev Aleksandr N. , Stoupakova Antonina V. , Suslova Anna A. , Gilaev Rinar M. , Shelkov Egor S. , Knipper Andrey A.
Published: May 2019

The new model of the sedimentation of the Bazhenov Formation, on which black shale accumulated on relative elevation – a shallow-marine hilly plateau, agrees well with the results of a general paleogeographic analysis of the Bazhenov horizon of Siberia. In addition to the favorable conditions for the accumulation and fossilization of organic matter, the most important conditions for the formation of a unique Bazhenov suite are the multiplicity of nutrient sources, their constant flow, and the capture of almost all the terrigenous material in the flow basins of the Ural-Khatanga strike-slip. Judging by the presence of incisions and the distribution of facies in the system of strke-slip basins, a sea current from the Arctic Ocean operated on the territory of the YeniseiKhatanga trough. Periodic changes of the Arctic runoff were probably synchronous episodes of tectonic activation in the divergent shear zone. Rising sea levels led to flooding of the hilly‑lake South-Taimyr coastal basin and increasing the flow of sedimentary material from it. During the transgressions, nutrients were removed from flooded plains of South Taimyr. At the same time, the transgressions “locked” the flow from the Vilyui alluvial-lake basin. During regressions, on the contrary, the runoff of sedimentary material and biophilic elements from Vilyui sharply increased.
New data on lithology, organic geochemistry and accumulation conditions of the Bazhenov formation in Western Siberia
Authors: Eder Vika G. , Kostyreva Elena A. , Yurchenko Anna Yu. , Balushkina Natalia S. , Sotnich Inga S. , Kozlova Elena V. , Zamiraylova Alvina G. , Savchenko Natalia I.
Published: May 2019

This paper presents data on lithological composition, distribution, reservoir properties, geochemistry of organic matter and genesis of carbonate rocks of the Bazhenov formation within the central part of Western Siberia (the region of the Khantei hemianteclise). The following types of carbonates are distinguished: a) primary biogenic – shell rock interlayers and residues of coccolith; b) dia- and catagenetic – in varying degrees, recrystallized rocks with coccoliths, nodules and aporadiolarites; c) catagenetic – cracks healed with calcite in limestone of the foot of the Bazhenov formation. It was determined that the crystallization of the carbonate material of nodules took place in various conditions: in the bottom part of the sediments and in the later stages of diagenesis. The source of calcite for nodules was calcareous nanoplankton or bivalve shells. The carbonate content of the cuts decreases in the following sequence: Yuzhno-Yagunsky → Povkhovsky → Novortyagunsky → Druzhny areas, which are associated both with facial features and various physicochemical conditions of diagenesis and catagenesis. Transformation of organic matter increases in the northeast direction from South Yagunsky to Povkhovsky area, which is confirmed by molecular parameters of catagenesis. The carbonate rocks of the bottom part of the Bazhenov formation in the South Yagunsky area are similar in structure to the main oil-bearing reservoirs of the Salym and Krasnoleninsky fields.
The effect of catagenetic maturity on the formation of reservoirs with organic porosity in the Bazhenov formation and peculiarities of their extension
Authors: Kalmykov Anton G. , Karpov Yury A. , Topchiy Maria S. , Fomina Maria M. , Manuilova Ekaterina A. , Tretyakova Inna O. , Sheremeteva Ekaterina V. , Pronina Natalia V. , Shishkov Vasily A. , Balushkina Natalia S. , Fadeeva Natalya P. , Stoupakova Antonina V.
Published: May 2019

Results of Bazhenov formation deposits organic matter complex investigations to assess its oil generation potential and maturity are presented. Researches were performed by Rock-Eval pyrolysis, rock structure analysis using scanning electron microscopy and organic matter transformation and distribution in the bulk of rocks using luminescent microscopy. As a result of the research, the general pattern for the Bazhenov formation kerogen thermal maturity variability along Western Siberia was confirmed, and the high maturity areas delimitation around the Salym high and the Krasnoleninsky arch was significantly specified. The areas of anomalously high maturity are not related to regional patterns of sedimentation. The possible influence of thermal maturity on the unconventional reservoirs with kerogen porosity formation in the Bazhenov formation and the features of their distribution were established. High thermal maturity that refers to the end of oil window is one of the main condition for the Bazhenov formation oil capacity formation, but knowledge of maturity change through the area pattern is not a sufficient condition for unconventional reservoirs including that with kerogen porosity retrieval.
Valuable metals in coals of the Russian Arctic zone
Authors: Vyalov Vladimir I. , Bogomolov Aleksandr Kh. , Nastavkin Aleksey V. , Kuzevanova Evgenia V. , Shishov Evgeny P. , Chernyshev Artem A.
Published: May 2019

The research results of rare and valuable metals and estimations of resources of these metals in the coal deposits of the Russian Arctic zone are presented. In coal deposits in the Arctic zone of Russia (Pechora, Lensky, Tungusky, Taimyrsky, Zyryansky coal basins, coal deposits of Chukotka, Kamchatka, Franz Josef Land) anomalous concentrations of trace elements (Sc, Ti, V, Ga, Ge, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb. Mo, Pd, REE, etc.) have been established. The metal contents in the coals of the Lensky and Zyryansky basins, the deposits of Kamchatka, and the Franz Josef Land are given. The results of electron microscopic studies of mineral inclusions (with local microanalysis for their diagnosis) of coals of the Russian Arctic are presented. The results of calculating the prognostic resources of TiO2, V2O5, Th, Y2O3, REE 2O3, Sc, Mo, Ga, and other metals in the studied deposits are given. It is shown that coal deposits of the Russian Arctic zone should be considered as an unconventional and promising source of valuable metals. It is necessary to conduct extensive studies of the metal content of coal basins and deposits in the Arctic zone of Russia and assess the geological resources of the valuable metals contained in them.
Ege ve Doğu Marmara Bölgesi Ayva Plantasyonlarında Ateş Yanıklığı Hastalığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Müge , MISIRLI Adalet , ÖZAKTAN Hatice
Published: May 2019

ÖZ: Ayva üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı yörelerde hastalığın

yaygınlık oranının belirlenmesi, mücadele açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, İzmir, Manisa, Bursa, Sakarya ve Denizli illerinde

2015 yılında yürütülen çalışmada, hastalık şiddeti, oranı ile hastalığın

yaygınlık oranının belirlenmesi ve ayva plantasyonlarından izole edilen E. amylovora izolatlarının klasik ve

moleküler yöntemler ile kesin tanılamasının yapılarak virülensi yüksek

izolatların saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Surveylerde ortalama 50.000 ağacın yer aldığı, 1.000 dekar ayva bahçesi

taranmış ve survey alanında ortalama hastalık oranı % 4,24 olarak

belirlenmiştir. İl bazında, bu oran; İzmir’de % 0,54; Manisa’da % 0,65; Bursa’da

% 2,85; Sakarya’da % 2,95 ve Denizli’de % 5,90 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Hastalığın yaygınlık oranı ise İzmir’de % 37,50; Manisa’da % 100; Bursa’da %

28,50; Sakarya’da % 44,44 ve Denizli’de % 24,30 olarak belirlenmiştir. Şiddetli epidemi görülen bahçelerden alınan

hastalıklı bitki örneklerinde yapılan klasik ve moleküler tanılama testleri

sonucunda klasik tanılamada E. amylovora

olduğu belirlenen izolatlardan bir tanesinin, moleküler tanılamada istenilen

uzunlukta bant vermemesi, ateş yanıklığı hastalığına benzer belirti gösteren

bakteriyel kanser ve yanıklık etmeni Pseudomonas

syringae pv. syringae gibi

farklı bakteriyel etmenlerin de ayva plantasyonlarında bulunduğunu göstermiş ve

yapılan tanılama çalışmalarının moleküler yöntemlerle desteklenmesi

gerekliliğini ön plana çıkarmıştır. İzolatların hastalık şiddeti % 0-83,33 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Bununla

birlikte, 211, 217 ve 223 no’lu izolatlar % 83,33 hastalık şiddeti ve E. amylovora için karakteristik olan

bakteriyel eksudat oluşumu ile öne çıkmıştır. Üreticilerle yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda,

hastalığın bazı bölgelere budama uygulamalarıyla giriş yaptığı ve hızla yayılım

gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bursa’da “Eşme”, Sakarya’da “Limon”, Denizli’de

her iki çeşidinde yaygın olarak yetiştirildiği, “Ege 22” çeşidinin, ise

İzmir’de son yıllarda önem kazandığı ve hastalık şiddetinin diğer çeşitlere göre daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Araştırma bulguları sonucunda, duyarlı çeşitlerin yetiştirildiği bölgelerde,

hastalık şiddeti ve oranının daha yüksek olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Yeni plantasyonların tolerant çeşitlerle tesis

edilmesine özen gösterilmesi, budama araç gereçlerinin çok iyi dezenfekte

edilmesi ve budanan hastalıklı sürgünlerin imha edilmesi gibi kültürel

önlemlerle hastalığa karşı mücadele edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Gazal Boynuzu (Lotus corniculatus L.) Genotiplerinin Akdeniz İklim Koşullarında Verimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZPINAR Hüseyin , AVCI Mustafa , ACAR Ali Alptekin , AKSU Serhat , NİKSARLI İNAL Firdevs , AY Ergül , İNAL İlker , GÜNDEL Feyza Döndü , AKTAŞ Arif , HATİPOĞLU Rüştü
Published: May 2019

ÖZ: Proje, çeşit eksikliğini gidermeye katkı sağlamak için Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yurtiçi ve yurtdışı kaynaklardan temin edilen, çok yıllık baklagil yem bitkilerinden gazal boynuzu türüne ait materyal üzerinde sürdürülen çalışmalar sonucu, ilk ıslah döngüsü tamamlanarak geliştirilen çeşit adaylarının İzmir ve Adana’da bölge verim denemelerine alınarak verim ve uyum performanslarının belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bölge verim denemeleri tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde çeşit adayları, kontrol çeşitler ve populasyon kullanılarak dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. İzmir ve Adana lokasyonlarında iki yıl yürütülen çalışmada; genotiplerin her iki lokasyon ve yıl ortalamalarına göre kuru madde verimlerinin 694-951 kg/da; NDF oranlarının % 37,1-39,4; ADF oranlarının ise % 29,8-31,2 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tohum verimlerinin 9,7-23,4 kg/da; çimlenme oranlarının % 52,3-67,9; 1000 tohum ağırlıklarının 1,04-1,21 g arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Kuru madde ve tohum verimleri incelenen çeşit adayları ilk verim gruplarında yer alarak, yüksek verimli, Akdeniz iklim kuşağına uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 
Saddle Point Search Algorithm for the Problem of Site Protection Level Assignment Based on Search of Simplices
Authors: Bykov A.Yu. , Grishunin M.V. , Krygin I.A.
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with a continuous zero-sum game with constraints on resources between a defender allocating resources for protection of sites and an attacker choosing sites for attack. The problem is formulated so that each player would have to solve its own linear program with a fixed solution of the other player. We show that in this case the saddle point is located on the faces of simplices defining feasible solutions. We propose an algorithm of saddle point search based on search of the simplices' faces on hyperplanes of equal dimension. Each possible face is defined using a boolean vector defining states of variables and problem constraints. The search of faces is reduced to the search of feasible boolean vectors. In order to reduce computational complexity of the search we formulate the rules for removing patently unfeasible faces. Each point of a face belonging to an (m--1)-dimensional hyperplane is defined using m points of the hyperplane. We created an algorithm for generating these points. Two systems of linear equations must be solved in order to find the saddle point if it located on the faces of simplices belonging to hyperplanes of equal dimension. We created a generic algorithm of saddle point search on the faces located on hyperplanes of equal dimension. We present an example of solving a problem and the results of computational experiments
Dynamic Models of Research and Manufacturing System Management
Authors: Mishchenko A.V. , Pilyugina A.V.
Published: May 2019

dynamic models, research and manufacturing systems, capacity, conveyor systems, uncertainty, marginal profitabilityThe paper considers dynamic models of resource management in manufacturing systems. Such system operating benefits largely depend on the rational use of resources such as the production apparatus, human resources, borrowed and own funds. The importance of scientific and practical problem of management manifests itself in the aspects of management automation based on the development of mathematical models optimizing the activity in accordance with the selected criteria and allowing obtaining well-founded decisions for the use of production and financial resources. The manufac-turing company management system based on the principles of conveyor processing applications is considered (applications in the broad sense are materials, work in progress, data, documents of computing and information centers, etc.). The equations describing the operation of conveyor systems are presented. The methods of resource allocation based on the criterion of maximizing the total volume of processed applications and the criterion of maximizing the marginal income for the policy period are considered. The application frame of these models for interval parameter settings in the conditions of initial data uncertainty with allowance for the attraction of debt financing is investigated. The analysis of stability of solutions is performed by means of economic and mathematical modeling
Accounting for Nonlinear Ship Motion in Navigational al Support of Submarine Ballistic Missile Launches
Authors: Antsev G.V. , Lysenko L.N. , Petrov V.A.
Published: May 2019

The paper attempts to solve the problem of determining initial conditions in terms of submarine ballistic missile velocity by means of an optimum Wiener filter. We provide solutions for known and proposed empirical models of nonlinear ship motion. We show that for a generic pre-launch sequence it is possible to considerably increase the accuracy of solving the initial velocity determination problem by exploiting the proposed model of modified nonlinear ship motion
Evaluating the Potential of Lithium Hydride in Active Thermal Protection Systems for High-Velocity Aircraft
Authors: Tovstonog V.A.
Published: May 2019

Performance of high-velocity aircraft is largely governed by the efficiency of the thermal protection systems used. One of the most complex cases is thermal protection for structural elements in a high-velocity air flow. The elements must ensure high geometrical stability of the surface inside the flow when the profile blunting radii are small. For this case, we analysed the potential of an active lithium hydride-based thermal protection system exploiting the high thermal effects of its phase transitions. We show that the system under consideration may feature characteristics acceptable in practice regarding thermal protection of blunted aerofoils made out of modern heat-resistant materials
Generalization of structural properties of observability and identification in problems of navigation and ballistic support of spacecraft control
Authors: Betanov V.V. , Koryanov V.V.
Published: May 2019

The paper focuses on the application of the introduced original properties of measuring tasks in the practice of navigation and ballistic support of spacecraft control. Based on the presentation of mathematical models of dynamic and measuring systems, as well as on the uncertainty of the considered quantities, a classification of measuring tasks is given. The methods of statistical and confluent analysis of parametric identification of complex dynamic objects, which are essentially special cases of the structural observability property, are investigated. The paper gives a classical mathematical formulation of the measuring task, and shows that the traditional study of the considered characteristic properties of such tasks for emergency situations is insufficient. At the same time, the task of the technological cycle of navigation-ballistic support for determining the parameters of spacecraft motion should be presented as an object-system task — a tool for solving. Such measuring tasks are proposed to be characterized by generalized structural properties. In this paper, we studied the application of generalized observability and generalized identification to the practical tasks of navigation and ballistic support of spacecraft control. As a result, we proposed an algorithm for checking generalized observability and identification in measuring tasks. Findings of research show that the machinery of the theory of ultra-operators and ultra-systems is effective for the study of such tasks when using the information derivative
Bakteri ve Kompost Çayı Uygulamalarının Salihli Kiraz Çeşidinde Meyve Özellikleri, Verim ve Besin Elementi İçeriklerine Etkileri
Authors: ACARSOY BİLGİN Nihal
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Salihli kiraz çeşidinde bakteri ve kompost çayı
uygulamalarının meyve özellikleri, verim, gelişme ve besin elementi
içeriklerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal
ve Metot: Araştırmada P. mahaleb
anacına aşılı Salihli kiraz çeşidi bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır.
Pantoae
agglomerans strain C9/1 ve Pseudomonas fluorescens strain
A506 bakterileri ağaçlara 3 farklı dönemde (tam çiçeklenme, çiçeklenmeden 15 ve
30 gün sonar) kompost çayı ise 15 günlük periyotlarda (yapraklanma - meyvelerde
renk dönüşümü) uygulanmıştır. Sürgün uzunluğu, meyve özellikleri, makro ve
mikro besin elementleri ve verim incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: A506 bakteri uygulaması ile sürgün uzunluğu ve sap
kopma kuvveti artış göstermiştir. Bakteri ve kompost çayı uygulamalarında,
meyvelerin koyu kırmızı renkli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalara bağlı
olarak, P, K, Na ve Fe içeriği bakımından farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır.

Sonuç:
Sürgün uzunluğu ve meyve özellikleri bakımından
A506 ve C9/1 bakteri uygulamalarının kontrole göre etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Kompost
çayı uygulamasında besin elementi içeriği en yüksek değere ulaşmıştır. Tüm
uygulamalar verimi olumlu yönde etkilemiştir.
THE LEGAL POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATIONS OF LAWYERS
Authors: Eltsov Nikolay Sergeyevich
Published: May 2019

We consider the legal situation specificity and the main activities of European associations of lawyers. Communities of judges, prosecutors, lawyers in public service are quite rare and, as in Russian practice, are not considered as public (non-governmental) associations. Membership in the association of lawyers of European countries is mainly associated with such professional activities as advocacy and notary, which is a private legal component of legal activity. The main tasks of many associations of lawyers is to protect the interests of its members, training and retraining of association members. Membership in these associations does not give any financial privileges, in Western European professional legal associations at the regulatory level, tax benefits for members of these organizations and legal instruments for professional growth are fixed. We analyze the activities of such associations as the German lawyer association, the Bar Association of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of China (Taiwan), the European Bar Association for democracy and human rights. On the basis of the comparative and legal characteristics of Russian and European associations of lawyers we made a conclusion about the distinctive and similar features in their legal position.
ABOUT JUDICIAL DISCRETION AT CONSIDERING
PERIOD DETERMINATION OF THE CASE BY COURT
IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Zolotukhin Aleksandr Dmitriyevich , Volchikhina Lyudmila Anatolyevna
Published: May 2019

In civil proceedings, the legislator defines two conditions that ensure the process of judicial review and resolution of cases: the condition for proper consideration, resolution of civil cases and the condition for timely consideration and civil cases resolution. Proper consideration and resolution of cases involves compliance with the substantive and procedural law requirements. Timely consideration and resolution of cases involves compliance with the court terms of their consideration and resolution. Each of these conditions ensures the right of the persons concerned to judicial protection. Examining these conditions compliance process, we came to the conclusion that the fulfillment by the judge of the condition of compliance with the terms consideration and cases resolution for which he bears disciplinary responsibility, is achieved by his failure to meet the conditions of proper consideration and resolution of cases in terms of compliance with the procedural rules of their consideration and resolution, which entails violations of the right of interested persons to judicial protection. To solve this problem, we propose in civil proceedings to give the court the right to determine the period of consideration of the case at its discretion, based on the criteria of its reasonableness determined by the legislator.
Research into the diversification of university careers in learning and teaching and intentionally closing-the-loop on graduate employability
Authors: Arvanitakis James , Judd Madelaine-Marie , Kinash Shelley , Jorre de st Jorre Trina , McCluskey Trish
Published: May 2019

Universities are both a source of employable graduates and careers. This paper examines universities as developers and employers of their own graduates from the perspective of employees and recruited positions. Research questions were: what do learning and teaching careers look like at universities, and; what are the occupational patterns, satisfactions and concerns of the staff in those careers? An autoethnographic account of employees’ career journeys (all of whom were employed in learning and teaching or closely related areas) from five different universities were shared, compared and contrasted. Two of these universities are profiled as having a large proportion of students from target equity groups and therefore have intentionally recruited learning and teaching staff to widen student participation. A desktop review of six months of university employment vacancies from these two universities was conducted. A consistent theme across the autoethnographic stories was a feeling of being an outsider. The authors’ hypothesis is that this is related to haphazard preparation for learning and teaching positions. Of the 322 university vacancies, 84% were for professional staff, 23% of which were in learning and teaching, with the most prevalent role being Coordinator. Fourteen per cent were for academic staff, 64% of which involved learning and teaching, and the most prevalent title was Lecturer/Senior Lecturer. Key takeaways include recommendations for universities to intentionally enhance the employability of graduates who pursue learning and teaching positions within universities, and for prospective university learning and teaching staff to enhance their employability.
Utilizing a Low-Carbohydrate/High-Protein Diet to Improve Metabolic Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (DISH): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yarar-Fisher Ceren , Li Jia , McLain Amie , Gower Barbara , Oster Robert , Morrow Casey
Published: May 2019

Background

Metabolic disorders (e.g., impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes) are more prevalent in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) vs. able-bodied individuals. Dietary modification is a more cost-effective treatment option than pharmacological therapies for reducing the risk of metabolic dysfunction. Lowering carbohydrate, increasing protein, and maintaining a proper dietary fat intake are expected to induce favorable adaptations in glucose control, body fat distribution, and the composition of gut microbiome. However, dietary modification has not been rigorously investigated in people with SCI. The purpose of this study is to determine if an 8-week low-carbohydrate/high-protein (LC/HP) dietary intervention will show improvements in clinically important metrics of metabolic function, body composition, the composition of gut bacteria, and quality of life.

Methods/design

We intend to recruit 100 participants with chronic traumatic SCI (3 years post-injury, C5-L2, AIS A-D, and 18-65 yr) and insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance or untreated type 2 diabetes and randomly assign them into an 8-week LC/HP dietary intervention group or a control group. The daily LC/HP dietary intervention includes ~30% total energy as protein (1.6 g/kg per day) with a carbohydrate-to-protein ratio <1.5 and fat intake set at ~30% of the total energy intake. The control group does not receive any dietary intervention and are continuing with their regular daily diets. Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, body composition, gut microbiome composition, and quality of life measures are assessed at Week 1, before starting the LC/HP dietary intervention; and at Week 8, after completion of the LC/HP dietary intervention.

Discussion

New and impactful information to be derived from this project will result in the development of a low-cost, simple, self-administered LC/HP dietary intervention for improving metabolic function in individuals with chronic SCI, improved understanding of the composition of gut bacteria in SCI, and how an LC/HP dietary intervention alters gut bacteria composition. In addition, this project will improve our understanding of the relationship between metabolic function and quality of life in individuals with long-standing SCI.
Compressional behavior and spin state of δ-(Al,Fe)OOH at high pressures
Authors: Ohira Itaru , Jackson Jennifer M. , Solomatova Natalia V. , Sturhahn Wolfgang , Finkelstein Gregory J. , Kamada Seiji , Kawazoe Takaaki , Maeda Fumiya , Hirao Naohisa , Nakano Satoshi , Toellner Thomas S. , Suzuki Akio , Ohtani Eiji
Published: May 2019

Hydrogen transport from the surface to the deep interior and distribution in the mantle are important in the evolution and dynamics of the Earth. An aluminum oxy-hydroxide, δ-AlOOH, might influence hydrogen transport in the deep mantle because of its high stability extending to lower mantle conditions. The compressional behavior and spin states of δ-(Al,Fe3+)OOH phases were investigated with synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy under high pressure and room temperature. Pressure-volume (P-V) profiles of the δ-(Al0.908(9)57Fe0.045(1))OOH1.14(3) [Fe/(Al+Fe) = 0.047(10), δ-Fe5] and the δ-(Al0.832(5)57Fe0.117(1))OOH1.15(3) [Fe/(Al+Fe) = 0.123(2), δ-Fe12] show that these hydrous phases undergo two distinct structural transitions involving changes in hydrogen bonding environments and a high- to low-spin crossover in Fe3+. A change of axial compressibility accompanied by a transition from an ordered (P21nm) to disordered hydrogen bond (Pnnm) occurs near 10 GPa for both δ-Fe5 and δ-Fe12 samples. Through this transition, the crystallographic a and b axes become stiffer, whereas the c axis does not show such a change, as observed in pure δ-AlOOH. A volume collapse due to a transition from high- to low-spin states in the Fe3+ ions is complete below 32–40 GPa in δ-Fe5 and δ-Fe12, which i ~10 GPa lower than that reported for pure ε-FeOOH. Evaluation of the Mössbauer spectra of δ-(Al0.824(10)57Fe0.126(4))OOH1.15(4) [Fe/(Al+Fe) = 0.133(3), δ-Fe13] also indicate a spin transition between 32–45 GPa. Phases in the δ-(Al,Fe)OOH solid solution with similar iron concentrations as those studied here could cause an anomalously high ρ/νΦ ratio (bulk sound velocity, defined as K/ρ at depths corresponding to the spin crossover region (~900 to ~1000 km depth), whereas outside the spin crossover region a low ρ/νΦ anomaly would be expected. These results suggest that the δ-(Al,Fe)OOH solid solution may play an important role in understanding the heterogeneous structure of the deep Earth.
Representação e Formação Cívica: Apoio às Políticas Públicas do Saneamento Básico
Authors: Marchi Cristina Maria Dacach Fernandez
Published: May 2019

A Constituição brasileira apresenta uma nova configuração do planejamento e da gestão nas políticas públicas, estabelecendo mecanismos participativos nos processos decisórios. Este estudo se propõe a discutir a importância da participação social nos serviços de saneamento básico. Estudo descritivo, utiliza como método a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o processo de institucionalização dos serviços de saneamento básico na Bahia, Brasil. Analisa o processo de descentralização e criação de espaços de participação social no estado da Bahia e apresenta o  modelo adotado pelo Estado da Bahia para a implementação do Conselho Municipal das Cidades. Conclui que a pesquisa documental trouxe subsídios para a compreensão do estado da arte sobre a institucionalização dos serviços de saneamento básico na Bahia e para a divulgação de princípios importantes para participação cidadã. A realização de novos estudos é sugerida, visando disseminar a importância do engajamento cívico no apoio à efetividade das políticas públicas de saneamento básico.
Inovação Aberta e o Desenvolvimento de Novos Produtos: uma Análise de Cocitações
Authors: Nesello Priscila , Ganzer Paula Patricia , Fachinelli Ana Cristina , Sampaio Cláudio Hoffmann , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: May 2019

A integração entre o desenvolvimento de novos produtos (DNP) e a inovação aberta constituem uma oportunidade para que as organizações possam obter vantagem competitiva sustentável. Este artigo pesquisou as publicações das bases de dados indexadas Scopus, Web of Science e Proquest, com o objetivo de analisar o tema knowledge combination, que ocorre por meio da combinação do conhecimento existente, entre inovação aberta e DNP. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise de cocitações, quando dois artigos anteriores são citados juntos por um artigo posterior, e análise de conteúdo. A partir disso, foram identificados 25 artigos com cocitações, dos quais 23 foram utilizados para análise de conteúdo. Como resultados deste estudo foi constatado que a pesquisa no campo está migrando de uma perspectiva interna, da estruturação de processos e projetos, para uma perspectiva aberta, no intuito de analisar aspectos relacionados a colaboração com agentes externos. O estudo também identificou o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicações, passam a fundamental no suporte aos processos/projetos e tornando a colaboração mais facilitada e interessante entre as partes envolvidas.
Dinâmica Econômica Nordestina e Emprego Formal Industrial: o Caso dos Estados da Bahia e Ceará – 2003/2013
Authors: Moura José Ediglê Alcantara , Lima Júnior Francisco Do O' de , Alves Denis Fernandes
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a dinâmica econômica nordestina tendo como fundamento a evolução do emprego industrial formal nos estados do Ceará e da Bahia, durante o período de 2003 e 2013. A definição destes estados como estudo de caso se justifica em um conjunto de aspectos como: i) sumarizam o perfil estrutural do conjunto das economias regionais; ii) trata-se da economia nordestina mais dinâmica, a Bahia, e outra que assume padrão intermediário, o Ceará e; iii) como decorrência, a Bahia possui a economia industrial mais integrada à nacional, e por isso bem mais diversificada, ao passo que o Ceará, embora tenha passado por transformações consideráveis rumo à integração e diversificação, ainda apresenta uma estrutura produtiva pautada prioritariamente em bens tradicionais. Foram utilizados dados secundários da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais- RAIS do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego- MTE referentes à caracterização da atividade industrial nestas duas economias bem como o perfil dos seus trabalhadores. Observou-se que a atividade industrial baiana apresentou maior diversificação nos seus setores, em que, possui empreendimentos com maior número de empregados. No caso cearense, apresenta um modelo mais pautado em setores tradicionais como têxtil, alimentos e bebidas, além da forte participação no ramo de calçados. Isto ocorre, apesar da diversificação mais recente avançar para ramos como o caso da ampliação da Indústria de Material de Transporte. Ainda assim, sua estrutura industrial e o perfil do emprego formal é predominantemente pautado em setores mais tradicionais.