bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTREPRENEURIAL HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF ASNAF ENTREPRENEURS PLANNING IN THE STATE OF SELANGOR
Authors: M. A. Adi Syahid , Mujitaba Muhammad Amin , Rameli Norizan , T. S. Tuan Muhammad Zukri , Razali Nurul Aimi
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial human capital and empowerment among asnaf entrepreneurs in Selangor, Malaysia. Drawing on a quantitative research approach, data was collected through surveys to assess entrepreneurial human capital and empowerment levels. Results indicate moderate levels of entrepreneurial competency among asnaf entrepreneurs, with strengths in idea generation and resilience, yet areas for improvement in financial management. Empowerment scores reflect a moderate level of autonomy and proactive engagement in income generation activities. The correlation analysis reveals a positive and statistically significant relationship between entrepreneurial human capital and empowerment. Findings underscore the importance of entrepreneurial skills in fostering empowerment among asnaf entrepreneurs, highlighting the need for ongoing training and support initiatives to enhance their business capabilities and contribute to community development. The study recommends commencing with asset mapping to recognize the potential within marginalized communities, then proceeding with targeted capacity building to foster entrepreneurship-based empowerment, utilizing the identified potential as criteria for selecting asnaf individuals for entrepreneurial projects.
CO-LIVING AS AN INNOVATIVE REAL ESTATE PRODUCT: INSIGHTS FROM DEVELOPERS
Authors: Hsia How Ming , Chuan Sia Bee , Choong Chin Hon
Published: February 2024

The concept of co-living rose to prominence in the last decade, with people’s searches for co-living increasing dramatically since 2015 worldwide. The purpose of this research is to reveal the developer’s insights and perceptions about the newly introduced co-living system in Malaysian society. Since co-living in Malaysia is still in its infancy, this study aims to explore the emerging trends in co-living. Twenty-five developers’ opinions were collected through face-to-face interviews and thematic analysis was performed to analyze the qualitative data. Key themes for emerging trends in co-living have been identified and organized into four sections: (i) adoption of co-living as a business model; (ii) potential advantages of co-living; (iii) barriers/challenges to co-living projects; and (iv) future trends for a living. Findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of co-living in Malaysia.
Chinches asociadas a pastos en Colombia con nuevos registros para el país (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)
Authors: Ferreira Paulo S , Barreto Triana Nancy
Published: February 2024

Las praderas de pastos dedicadas a la producción lechera de Colombia han sido blanco de Miridos de la tribu Stenodemini, especialistas en afectar Poaceas. La especie Collaria scenica (Stäl, 1859) es la plaga predominante y responsable por perdidas, su daño ocasiona reducción del 25% de materia seca, disminuye la digestibilidad en 10%, reduce la producción de leche hasta en 5 litros/animal/día y perdidas económicas cercanas al 20% para productores (Martínez y Barreto, 1998; Duarte et al.1998). Investigaciones adelantadas por Corpoica permitieron establecer que hay un complejo de chinches asociados a pastos dedicados a ganadería de leche y que potencialmente pueden convertirse en plaga (Barreto et al. 2010; Barreto,2011).
Enhancing Health Care Accessibility and Equity Through a Geoprocessing Toolbox for Spatial Accessibility Analysis: Development and Case Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hashtarkhani Soheil , Schwartz David L , Shaban-Nejad Arash
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Access to health care services is a critical determinant of population health and well-being. Measuring spatial accessibility to health services is essential for understanding health care distribution and addressing potential inequities.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we developed a geoprocessing toolbox including Python script tools for the ArcGIS Pro environment to measure the spatial accessibility of health services using both classic and enhanced versions of the 2-step floating catchment area method.

METHODS

Each of our tools incorporated both distance buffers and travel time catchments to calculate accessibility scores based on users’ choices. Additionally, we developed a separate tool to create travel time catchments that is compatible with both locally available network data sets and ArcGIS Online data sources. We conducted a case study focusing on the accessibility of hemodialysis services in the state of Tennessee using the 4 versions of the accessibility tools. Notably, the calculation of the target population considered age as a significant nonspatial factor influencing hemodialysis service accessibility. Weighted populations were calculated using end-stage renal disease incidence rates in different age groups.

RESULTS

The implemented tools are made accessible through ArcGIS Online for free use by the research community. The case study revealed disparities in the accessibility of hemodialysis services, with urban areas demonstrating higher scores compared to rural and suburban regions.

CONCLUSIONS

These geoprocessing tools can serve as valuable decision-support resources for health care providers, organizations, and policy makers to improve equitable access to health care services. This comprehensive approach to measuring spatial accessibility can empower health care stakeholders to address health care distribution challenges effectively.
A culturally and linguistically congruent digital storytelling intervention to promote HPV vaccination: A pilot test (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Sunny Wonsun
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Despite higher rates of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers in Vietnamese Americans, their vaccination rates remain low. Implementing interventions that integrate culture-specific beliefs and practices could promote HPV vaccination, potentially mitigating the cancer disparities experienced by this population.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a digital storytelling intervention targeting Vietnamese mothers to promote their children’s HPV vaccination.

METHODS

We co-developed two audiovisual digital stories (English/Vietnamese; each 2-3 minutes long) about HPV vaccination with Vietnamese American mothers of vaccinated children through a 2-day digital storytelling workshop. We then examined effects of this digital storytelling intervention among 114 other Vietnamese mothers of unvaccinated children aged 11-14. Mothers viewed the stories and filled out online surveys immediately before (T0) and after the intervention (T1), and at the 2-month follow-up (T2). Descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-test, McNemar’s test and hierarchical logistic regression were conducted to examine changes in key variables over time and identify factors associate with the HPV vaccine uptake among Vietnamese American youth

RESULTS

After receiving the DST intervention, mothers (N = 114; mean age = 41.5 years, 35.2% immigrants) showed more positive attitudes toward HPV vaccination, and the proportion intending to have their children vaccinated increased from 53% to 74% (OR = 9.12; Cohen’s g = .40; 2 (1, N = 114) = 17.63, p < .001); 56% reported that their children received the 1st shot at T2. Mothers also expressed high levels of identification and engagement with the stories. Controlling for sociodemographic and HPV-related variables (e.g., family/person cancer history), mother’s post-intervention (T1) vaccination intention (OR = 9.89, CI 95% [2.84-34.40]; p < .001) was positively associated with child’s HPV vaccine uptake (T2).

CONCLUSIONS

This study’s findings provided preliminary evidence of the positive effects in promoting mothers’ intention to have their children vaccinated against HPV and in facilitating child’s first HPV vaccine uptake.
Power budget Analysis for Passive Optical Network Deployment as Mobile Communication Backhaul Network
Authors: Obinna Okeke Remigius , Eze Idigo Victor
Published: February 2024

This study focused on providing a robust power budget analysis for Passive Optical Network (PON) deployed as a backhaul network for a mobile communication network in Port Harcourt Nigeria. In this research, optimal power budget model for both upstream and downstream transmission was introduced. The power budget model developed is a bidirectional Passive Optical Network transmission tailored for Cellular Backhaul purposes. The focus is SMILE 4G Mobile Networks, operating in the geographical area of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Utilizing the coordinates of all the SMILE eNBs in port Harcourt, and adopting systematic/ automatic approach for optimal splitter coordinates, fibre lengths between each eNB and the splitter was obtained. This approach ensures the lowest length of fibre which translates that cheapest cost of deployment was achieved. Employing parameters like attenuation, margin, etc, power budget analysis for both downstream and upstream transmission was obtained. From the results, it was evident that eNBs with longer fibre cable lengths exhibit correspondingly higher levels of fibre attenuation but lower margin values. This consistent pattern was observed across all the eNBs within the network for both Upstream and Downstream transmissions. Power Budget achieved in this research ensured that attenuation was greatly reduced and significant power was available for both transmitter and receiver sensitivity.
Quality Education for Underrepresented Groups: Bridging the Gap
Authors: Rana Dharmendra Kumar
Published: February 2024

In modern societies, access to quality education is often considered as a fundamental right. However, disparities persist, especially for underrepresented groups such as minorities, low-income families, individuals with disabilities, and those in marginalized communities. Ensuring quality education for underrepresented groups stands as a critical endeavour in contemporary society. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the challenges faced by minorities, low-income families, individuals with disabilities, and marginalized communities in accessing equitable educational opportunities. Highlighting the pervasive disparities ingrained within educational systems, it delves into the multifaceted factors contributing to this issue, including socioeconomic constraints, cultural barriers, systemic inequalities, and implicit biases. It also emphasizes the historical context and policy implications shaping these disparities, underscoring the urgent need for intervention strategies to bridge the gap. Proposed intervention strategies encompass various approaches, including early childhood education initiatives, teacher training in culturally responsive pedagogy, community involvement, equity-focused policies, technological innovations, and social-emotional support systems. Drawing from case studies and best practices, the abstract showcases successful interventions implemented across diverse communities, emphasizing the importance of program evaluation and knowledge dissemination for effective replication and scalability. This abstract highlights the significance of collective efforts in addressing educational inequities and emphasizes the role of policymakers, educators, communities, and stakeholders in ensuring quality education for all underrepresented groups. It advocates for a holistic approach that encompasses policy reforms, resource allocation, culturally responsive practices, and community engagement to create an inclusive educational environment conducive to the academic success and well-being of every learner, regardless of their background or identity.
OS INSTRUMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS NA FORMAÇÃO VIA ALTERNÂNCIA
Authors: Pereira Alves Ricardo , Almeida da Conceição Cristiano
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo traz resultados da pesquisa de Mestrado: “Processos formativos via alternância: Egressos da Escola Família Agrícola Rosalvo da Rocha Rodrigues – EFAR – MS”, cujo objetivo é discutir a importância dos instrumentos pedagógicos na dinâmica da alternância realizada pelas Escolas Famílias Agrícolas - EFAs, enfatizando a experiência com egressos da EFAR. A discussão parte da seguinte problemática: Qual a importância e as possibilidades da utilização dos instrumentos pedagógicos na formação, via alternância, realizada pela EFAR? O trabalho está fundamentado no método do Materialismo histórico-dialético. Como procedimento metodológico foi realizado entrevista a seis egressos da escola, formados no período de 1996 a 2009, recorte temporal. Os resultados apontam que a formação via alternância se constitui por meio dos movimentos dos tempos e espaços alternados pelo estudante, e que é por meio destes que há a conexão do momento escola e família/comunidade, evitando a ruptura do processo de aprendizagem.
FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR INICIANTE NA EJA: direito à educação ao longo da vida
Authors: De Ávila Todaro Mônica , Sottani Dayana , Silva do Carmo Larissa
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como tema a formação do leitor iniciante na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) considerando-a como um direito à educação ao longo da vida. O objetivo foi consolidar uma revisão sistemática (RS) de trabalhos realizados entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. Metodologicamente, a RS partiu de um universo de trinta e quatro artigos e, depois do refinamento, identificamos vinte e sete, sendo realizada a análise de dez para este artigo. Os resultados nos mostram que, por vezes, essa formação ocorre buscando levar em conta os conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, e tendo como apoio as ideias de Paulo Freire para esse público. Já, por outro lado, também há ocorrências de uma abordagem técnica focando apenas em codificar e decodificar o sistema de escrita. A RS ressaltou que ainda existe um longo caminho a ser percorrido e explorado em relação a formação de leitores na EJA, quando se trata da perspectiva do direito à educação ao longo da vida.
espacio, el mito y el laberinto en Beatus Ille de Antonio Muñoz Molina
Authors: Acuña Gutiérrez Roberto Javier
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza Mágina, el espacio mítico de Antonio Muñoz Molina en la novela Beatus Ille, con el objetivo de señalar que los símbolos encontrados en dicho espacio son elementos importantes para crear a los personajes de la novela.
Garantías constitucionales del internamiento involuntario por trastorno mental en el Tribunal Constitucional español y en el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Martínez Navarro Juan Alejandro
Published: February 2024

La salud mental ha surgido como uno de los desafíos más prominentes en la sociedad del siglo XXI. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), un 9 % de la población presenta alguna manifestación de trastorno mental, cifra que se proyecta a incrementarse al 25 % en algún momento de sus vidas. En este contexto, el internamiento involuntario debido a trastornos mentales se perfila como un proceso crítico donde los derechos fundamentales y las garantías constitucionales afrontan un riesgo sustancial. El presente estudio propone efectuar un análisis de las salvaguardas legales que rigen el internamiento involuntario, incidiendo en la incipiente construcción jurisprudencial del Tribunal Constitucional español y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH) como encomiables referentes reguladores. El marco normativo actual adolece de falta de sistematización, lo cual confiere un papel esencial al Tribunal Constitucional español en la delimitación de elementos que aseguren la legalidad y equidad de este procedimiento de naturaleza compleja. En un contexto de derecho comparado, el TEDH desempeña una función primordial, estableciendo pautas comunes en el ámbito europeo.
La neutralidad ideológica del Estado y el derecho preferente de los padres en la educación de sus hijos. El caso de la formación ciudadana. Chile y España
Authors: Rivas Alberti Jhenny , Espinoza Rausseo Alexander
Published: February 2024

La neutralidad del Estado en la educación tiene como finalidad fundamental evitar cualquier forma de adoctrinamiento y con ello toda intención autoritaria contraria a la democracia. La educación como un derecho fundamental y cuya garantía corresponde al Estado, no se trata sólo de transmisión de conocimientos formales. La educación también tiene por finalidad el libre desarrollo de la personalidad, capacidades, pensamiento crítico y esto indudablemente comprende la instrucción de ciudadanos informados y formados que pueden participar en los procesos que se desarrollan en el marco de una sociedad plural. Es por ello que la formación ciudadana en principios, valores democráticos y respeto de los derechos fundamentales constituye una excepción justificada y proporcional al deber de neutralidad del Estado. Al tiempo que una intervención tolerable en el derecho preferente de los padres, representantes y tutores en la educación de sus pupilos. Siempre que se mantenga el respeto a la libertad ideológica, libertad de expresión, derecho a la información y se promueva el debate libre y plural en aquellos temas que resulten controvertidos.
A Research Paper on Basic of Computer Network
Authors: Patel Dhyan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Computer networks facilitate the interconnection of systems for the purpose of exchanging digital information. Essentially, they comprise a collection of devices linked together through various connections. Distributed processing is employed in computer networks, wherein tasks are divided among multiple computers. However, one of the most pressing challenges faced by networks is the threat of resource attacks.This research paper delves into the fundamental concepts of computer networks, which are essentially a collection of devices interconnected via links. These devices, or nodes, encompass a variety of entities ranging from personal computers and phones to servers and networking hardware. Computer networks enable various applications to access resources such as the World Wide Web, shared application and storage servers, printers, fax machines, as well as email and instant messaging applications. They play a pivotal role in facilitating information sharing across diverse tasks.Computer networks can be classified into two types: open systems and closed systems. Open systems are easily connected to networks and are primed for communication. Conversely, closed systems require proper authentication and are not as readily connected to other networks..
From Textile Waste to Fashion: A Study on Reusing Textile Waste for Promoting Sustainable Fashion for its Prospects
Authors: A Sowmya. , Nag Shashi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This research paper explores the imperative shift towards eco-friendly waste fabric management, emphasizing sustainable and recycle as key elements in environmental impacts. This survey investigates the perspectives of tailors and youngsters regarding sustainable practices in textile industry. By collecting responses from a diverse group of tailors and youngsters the study aims to understand their adoption and challenges related to eco-friendly materials, recycling methods, and sustainable techniques. The main purpose of this investigation was to promote awareness regarding sustainability and reuse of textile waste. During this study, the primary research from the tailors was done at (T- Nagar Tailors Street in Chennai) and youngsters were collected with the help of written questionnaire as well as personal interviews at Saveetha College of Architecture and Design in Chennai. This paper emphasizes more on eco-friendly environment and less wastage of textile fabric. Altogether of 20 respondents as youngsters and tailors were taken and their responses in terms of questionnaire and personal interviews were noted. This paper aims to contribute to eco-friendlier and more circular zero waste fashion industry addressing both environmental concerns and fostering a more sustainable future and know about the things that can possibly be reused and what they are making and understand the youngster’s perception about reusing waste & promoting the use of eco-friendly materials and encouraging consumers to adopt a more mindful approach to fabric consumption. By identifying the areas for improvement and reusing textile waste materials we not only can help the fashion industry but also our mother earth for future prospects.
Detecting Anomalies and Intrusions in Unstructured Cybersecurity Data Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Arjunan Tamilselvan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Due to the growing volume and variety in data generated by cybersecurity systems, it is crucial that unstructured text be used for detecting anomalies. Natural language processing is a powerful tool for analyzing unstructured information and identifying threats. This paper presents a comprehensive review of NLP applications for cybersecurity. We first present the motivations for and challenges associated with using NLP to improve cybersecurity. Then, we provide background information on unstructured data that is relevant to cybersecurity, and discuss NLP techniques such as named entity recognition (NEAR), sentiment analysis, topic modelling, and document classifying. This paper focuses on how these techniques are used to detect anomalies and intrusions. We present a taxonomy for NLP-driven approaches, and we conduct a literature review that is categorized according to this taxonomy. We examine critically the strengths and weaknesses of current techniques. We highlight research gaps based on this analysis and propose a research agenda to advance NLP research in cybersecurity applications. This paper summarizes previous research and lays the foundation for using NLP to tackle cybersecurity challenges that involve unstructured data.
Student Virtual Identity System
Authors: Kale Sweta , Tehare Avadhut , Patil Aditya , Patil Kalpesh , Wailkar Tanay
Published: February 2024

Abstract: In the ever-evolving landscape of modern education, the imperative of robust and secure systems for student identity management has taken center stage. Enter the Student Virtual Identity System (SVIS), a comprehensive solution meticulously crafted to meet this demand. SVIS is a versatile platform that seamlessly caters to the needs of students, educational institutions, and administrators, offering a secure and efficient means of managing, verifying, and harnessing digital student identities.At the heart of SVIS is a user- friendly registration process, ensuring an easy and secure onboarding experience for students. Upon enrollment, students are granted access to a virtual identity that opens the doors to a multitude of educational services, from course registration to library access and Institutional Efficiency and Security. Educational institutions stand to gain significantly from SVIS. Administrative processes related to student enrollment, and record-keeping are streamlined, reducing the burden on staff and enhancing operational efficiency. SVIS is a bulwark against identity fraud and unauthorized access, bolstering security and protecting educational resources. SVIS introduces a consistent, secure, and standardized means of authentication, reducing the risk of identity theft and thwarting potential cyberattacks. Its adaptability ensures compatibility with various educational technology platforms, learning management systems, and a wealth of online resources, making it a versatile solution for the modern educational landscape.In conclusion, the Student Virtual Identity System is not merely a tool for simplifying student identity management; it's a catalyst for an educational revolution. SVIS doesn't just meet the needs of the moment; it enhances the security, efficiency, and convenience of digital learning environments. Its implementation signifies a commitment to providing a more reliable and secure experience for students and educators in the dynamic and increasingly virtual education landscape. Welcome to a new era in education with SVIS!
Stabilizer Formalism for Operator Algebra Quantum Error Correction
Authors: Dauphinais Guillaume , Kribs David W. , Vasmer Michael
Published: February 2024

We introduce a stabilizer formalism for the general quantum error correction framework called operator algebra quantum error correction (OAQEC), which generalizes Gottesman's formulation for traditional quantum error correcting codes (QEC) and Poulin's for operator quantum error correction and subsystem codes (OQEC). The construction generates hybrid classical-quantum stabilizer codes and we formulate a theorem that fully characterizes the Pauli errors that are correctable for a given code, generalizing the fundamental theorems for the QEC and OQEC stabilizer formalisms. We discover hybrid versions of the Bacon-Shor subsystem codes motivated by the formalism, and we apply the theorem to derive a result that gives the distance of such codes. We show how some recent hybrid subspace code constructions are captured by the formalism, and we also indicate how it extends to qudits.
Caderno de resumos - SAÚDE
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: February 2024

Caderno de resumos - SAÚDE
CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODELS: AN ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: José Julkovski Dulcimar , Sehnem Simone
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the Circular Business Models (MNCs) considering their typologies, characteristics and attributes, practices related to their implementation and adopted governance models. A Systematic Literature Review was performed where 127 articles were analyzed using the Start software. The results show that in 66% of the cases, the business models used are the Resolve Framework, 3Rs, Product as a Service or Extended Product Life Cycle. The (ii) attributes of value creation, synergy with product design, tendency to recycle and value capture are present in 59% of business models; (iii) The types of practices highlighted were end-of-life recycling, product life-cycle, product recovery and end-of-life management representing 51% of the mapped practices; In 61% of cases, (iv) governance models were based on innovation programs, customer-oriented governance, product-to-service change and sustainability-oriented innovation. MNC practices are valuable for the implementation of a Circular Economy (EC) and there is a growing number of countries that publish the MNCs theme, confirming that the typologies, characteristics and attributes, related practices, governance models adopted and associated indicators are linked through the development processes of new MNCs. Practical and theoretical contributions are associated with the operationalization of CE in organizations given the need to understand how to make CE a reality as well as advance in the field of research to understand the principles of business circularity. A table with 55 sets of mapped typologies that guide MNCs was built, and an interrelation cycle was built that can be adopted by companies to implement typologies in their business model.
OMNIBUSLAW UNDANG-UNDANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERDIMENSI KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Al Hidayah Rahmawati , Harjanti Wiwik , Setya Nugraha Harry , Retno Susmiyati Haris , Alfian Alfian
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui urgensi dan kontruksi reformulasi pengaturan perubahan iklim secara berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan. Bahwa saat ini politik hukum perundang-undangan terkait perubahan iklim lebih banyak diwujudkan dalam bentuk peraturan pelaksana atau bahkan berupa produk kebijakan yang kedudukan hukum dan daya ikatnya tidak sebaik apabila diatur dalam undang-undang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformulasi diperlukan mengingat upaya pengendalian perubahan iklim belum efektif dilakukan. Berdasarkan data dari organisasi lingkungan hidup menyatakan bahwa berbagai daerah masih terdampak perubahan iklim, mengalami deforestasi dan masih tergantung pada eksploitasi sumber daya alam. Karena itu formulasi baru pengaturan perubahan iklim yang berkeadilan adalah dengan membentuk omnibus law Undang-Undang Tentang Perubahan Iklim. Hal ini merupakan gagasan baru, namun masih sejalan dengan hasil kajian dan riset sebelumnya terkait lemahnya pengaturan perubahan iklim yang masih tersebar dalam banyak regulasi dan atau kebijakan. Dengan omnibus law undang-undang tentang perubahan iklim diharapkan akan menjadi instrumen pengendalian perubahan iklim yang berdimensi keadilan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan.
OF STRICT LIABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CASES ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Elfi Tumangger Nola , Rahmi Elita , Hartati Hartati
Published: February 2024

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PENGARUH CERITA DIGITAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahfudhoh Marisatul , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang penelitian  ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dan kurangnya guru menggunakan media dalam materi karangan narasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh media cerita digital terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas IV SDN Sentul . Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian berupa tes dan dokumentasi, subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 20 siswa kelas IV SDN Sentul. Proses penilaian penelitian memakai rubrik keterampilan menulis karangan narasi yang memuat isi gagasan, organisasi isi karangan, struktur tata bahasa, diksi, ejaan serta tanda baca. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan (2-Tailed) bernilai 0,000 dari hasil one sampel T-test yang mana nilai  Sig 0,000 <  0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan untuk Ha diterima. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan media cerita digital berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar. Dengan demikian cerita digital dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif dalam kelas menulis bagi guru yang mencari media diera digital.
La voz del estudiante en la convivencia hacia la transformación social en la escuela
Authors: García Areiza Omar Humberto , Peñaloza Tarazona Mariana Elena , Rozo Pérez Omar
Published: February 2024

La convivencia hasta inicios del siglo XXI estuvo asociada con la presencia de violencia, hacia una visión positiva, libre de agresión, para una transformación social. De ahí, surge la coexistencia de interacciones humanas para vivir en armonía, basada en los derechos humanos y valores. Su objetivo general es comprender la transformación positiva en la convivencia escolar a la luz de las relaciones interpersonales en la Institución Educativa Pedro Luis Villa.  Además, su paradigma fue interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, diseño hermenéutico y método interaccionismo simbólico. Entre las técnicas utilizadas se encuentran: la observación directa, la entrevista en profundidad y el análisis documental. Los instrumentos: fichas de observación del clima interno y externo, guía de entrevista y matriz documental. Como resultados parciales, se evidencia la convivencia de docentes con comprensión social, orientadores e impulsadores del estudio y otros que eluden los conflictos, carentes de conexión emocional con los estudiantes. En el clima social externo se encontró la representación de familias autoritarias y las permisivas, ambas coexistencias intervienen en forma negativa. Se concluye que la convivencia escolar se encuentra inserta en una praxis de interrelaciones entre los miembros que la integran, se aprecia que el concepto es complejo debido a su constructo multidimensional
Fundamental analysis of the firm on stock returns in the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of emerging economy
Authors: Naibaho Eduard Ary Binsar , Simatupang Apriani
Published: February 2024

This paper refers to a previous study of Barua (2020), which shows the impact of the pandemic on aggregate demand and supply. The novelty and the purpose of this study is to examine the fundamental impact arising from the uncertainties created by the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the Indonesian government restrictions policy (spectrum) on stock returns of the sample companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a minimum of 200 trading days in 2020 from 2016 to 2020. This study used multiple regression analysis and cross-sectional for the cumulative abnormal return (CAR). The result shows that the fundamentals tested had no significant effect on cumulative abnormal returns. On the other hand, only the current ratio showed a significant effect on Spectrum 1 and 4; Spectrum 1 had a positive effect while Spectrum 4 had a negative effect, and the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) had a slightly significant effect on Spectrum 1. The study results indicate that each spectrum had different levels of uncertainty, which gave rise to different perspectives for each investor. This study provides a perspective for investors to see different levels of uncertainty on the current ratio (CR) and DSCR as determinants of fundamentals for investment consideration.
Losses disguised as wins evoke the reward-positivity event-related potential in a simulated machine gambling task.
Authors: Myles Dan , Carter Adrian , Yücel Murat , Bode Stefan
Published: February 2024

Electronic gambling machines include a suite of design characteristics
that may contribute to gambling related harms and require more careful
attention of regulators and policymakers. One strategy that has
contributed to these concerns is the presentation of “losses disguised
as wins” (LDWs), a type of salient losing outcome in which a gambling
payout is less than the amount wagered (i.e., a net loss), but is
nonetheless accompanied by the celebratory audio-visual stimuli that
typically accompanies a genuine win. These events could thereby be
mistaken for gains, or otherwise act as a reward signal, reinforcing
persistent gambling, despite being a loss. This study aimed to determine
whether LDWs evoke a reward positivity component in a task modelled on
slot-machine gambling. A prominent account of the reward positivity
event-related potential suggests that it is evoked during the positive
appraisal of task related feedback, relative to neutral or negative
events, or that it is evoked by neural systems that implement the
computation of a positive reward prediction error. We recruited 32
individuals from university recruitment pools and asked them to engage
in a simple gambling task designed to mimic key features of a slot
machine design. The reward positivity was identified using
temporospatial principal components analysis. Results indicated a more
positive reward positivity following LDWs relative to clear losses,
consistent with the theory that LDWs contribute to positive
reinforcement of continued gambling, despite being net losses.

Now peer-reviewed, updated and published in psychophysiology. Cite as:

Myles, D., Carter, A., Yücel, M., & Bode, S. (2024). Losses disguised
as wins evoke the reward positivity event-related potential in a
simulated machine gambling task. Psychophysiology, 00, e14541.
https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14541
The fractions skill score for ensemble forecast verification
Authors: Necker Tobias , Wolfgruber Ludwig , Kugler Lukas , Weissmann Martin , Dorninger Manfred , Serafin Stefano
Published: February 2024

The Fractions Skill Score (FSS) is a neighbourhood verification method
originally designed to verify deterministic forecasts of binary events.
Previous studies employed different approaches for computing an
ensemble-based FSS for probabilistic forecast verification. We show that
the formulation of an ensemble-based FSS substantially affects
verification results. Comparing four possible approaches, we determine
how different ensemble-based FSS variants depend on ensemble size,
neighbourhood size, and forecast event frequency of occurrence. We
demonstrate that only one ensemble-based FSS, which we call the
probabilistic FSS (pFSS), is well-behaved and reasonably dependent on
ensemble size. Furthermore, we derive a relationship that allows one to
predict how the pFSS behaves with ensemble size. The proposed
relationship is very similar to a known result for the Brier Skill
Score. Our study uses high-resolution 1000-member ensemble precipitation
forecasts from a high-impact weather period. The large ensemble enables
us to study the influence of ensemble and neighbourhood size on forecast
skill by deriving probabilistic skilful spatial scales.
Observations of Naturally Occurring Lightning with Event-Based Vision Sensors
Authors: Jones Imogen , Hallgren Julia Zoe , Ralph Nicholas Owen , Marcireau Alexandre , Cohen Gregory
Published: February 2024

Lightning is an impressive, widespread natural phenomenon, yet many
questions about its physics remain unanswered due to its extreme speed,
transience, and high energy. These intrinsic characteristics make
optical observations capturing its formation, propagation, and discharge
challenging with conventional optical cameras. Furthermore, optical
sensors with extremely high-speed frame rates and high dynamic ranges
are needed. While high speed cameras have been used to capture
lightning, their lack of portability, high cost and high data storage
requirements can limit lightning research. To address these challenges,
the use of neuromorphic technologies, inspired by the sensing and data
processing mechanisms of biological photoreceptors, offers a unique
approach. Event-based vision sensors offer low latency, less power than
a conventional camera, and have sensing capabilities that operate across
a dynamic range of over 120dB. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness
of Event-Based Vision Sensor in lightning research by presenting data
collected during a full lightning storm and provides examples of how
event-based data can be used to interpret various lightning features. We
used a Prophesee Gen4 Event-Based Vision Sensor to record a thunderstorm
over a fifty-minute span on 24 January 2023, from Western Sydney, New
South Wales, Australia. During this observation, we recorded numerous
Cloud-to-Ground and Cloud-to-Cloud lightning strikes. To assess the
Event-Based Vision Sensor’s effectiveness in capturing commonly observed
lightning features, we used custom algorithms and in-house
post-processing software was used to analyze and interpret the data. We
conclude that the Event-Based Vision Sensor has the potential to improve
high-speed imagery due to its lower cost, data output, and ease of
deployment, ultimately establishing it as an excellent complementary
tool for lightning observation.
PAR
Authors: Ayres Magna Lenise Flores da Mota , Santos Regina Gomes dos , Castioni Remi
Published: February 2024

O texto mapeou a produção científica sobre o PAR e seus resultados, entre 2008 a 2021. O PAR é um instrumento de gestão criado em 2007 para dar conta da implementação do PDE. A amostra foi de 56 publicações. Como método, utilizou-se a análise documental estratificada, que revelassem os propósitos previstos pelo instrumento de gestão do MEC. Constatou-se uma média de quatro artigos por ano, sendo o maior número no estrato A1. Encontraram-se críticas e pontos positivos ao PAR. A crítica predominante tende a desconsiderar as especificidades locais. Duas constatações foram mais frequentes: i) sobre o desafio na efetivação da gestão democrática; ii) que os municípios tendem a assumir a gestão com características dos modelos gerencial, democrático-participativo ou uma síntese de ambos, a depender dos interesses e da cultura organizacional do contexto. Como aspecto positivo, verifica-se que as transferências intergovernamentais auxiliam no equilíbrio dos gastos ao nível local.
Factors affecting the quality of life of people with colostoma
Authors: Bogdanovic-Vasic Slobodanka , Savic Nikola , Arandjelovic Branimirka , Pavic Katarina , Jokovic Dragan
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Colon cancer is a public health problem due to its frequency.
According to the number of diagnosed cases, it is the third most common
malignant tumor in the world in people of both sexes, and even the second
most common in terms of mortality. The incidence is higher in developed
regions, although increase is recorded in the developing countries due to
changes in the living habits of the population. Operation is the method of
choice in the disease treatment, and the performance of colostomy affects
the patient?s life, although it significantly prolongs it. Material and
Methods. Literature review available in scientific databases was used as
material in order to present significant results of the latest existing
research in the selected area. Results. A wide range of studies conducted to
observe the predictive factors, which in different ways affect the quality
of life of patients with colostomy, confirm that the psychological aspects
of the newly created situation have the most prominent importance in further
life. In addition to possible problems with nutrition, stoma care, dressing,
physical activity, professional and sexual life, and travel, it seems that
coping with stress and changes in physical appearance are the fields on
which the most work should be directed by both the family and the patient,
as well as members of the medical team. Conclusion. The quality of life of
people with colostomy is interference of medical and rehabilitation
treatment, and it depends on the patient?s willingness to cooperate during
the entire treatment, care and rehabilitation process. All reference bodies
and institutions should undertake activities to design a comprehensive
strategy for improving life quality, primarily through the prism of
improving one?s own body image, functional status, psychological and social
support.
Teachers’ perceptions of school bullying prevention programs
Authors: Markovic Marija , Manic Iva
Published: February 2024

Bullying prevention is a significant aspect of the educational work in
schools. In order to reduce the prevalence of bullying in schools, it is
necessary to simultaneously implement various measures and activities within
the school context. Teachers play a crucial role in this regard, as the
effectiveness of bullying prevention largely depends on their attitudes and
behaviors. The aim of this study was to determine the beliefs of teachers
regarding school bullying prevention programs. It was hypothesized that
teachers consider prevention and intervention equally important in reducing
the incidence of bullying among students; that they believe current school
prevention programs do not yield positive results and require more frequent
revision, and that there are no statistically significant differences in the
responses of participants based on school type and length of teaching
experience. Our research findings support the first hypothesis, while the
second and third hypotheses are only partially confirmed. The results of
this study are significant for considering possibilities to enhance the
school?s work in bullying prevention through the development of teacher
competencies as key actors.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Based Metrics and Hypoglycemia Duration in Insulin-Experienced Individuals With Long-Standing Type 2 Diabetes Switched From a Daily Basal Insulin to Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec: Post Hoc Analysis of ONWARDS 2 and ONWARDS 4
Authors: S. Bajaj Harpreet , Ásbjörnsdóttir Björg , Carstensen Lisbeth , Laugesen Christian , Mathieu Chantal , Philis-Tsimikas Athena , Battelino Tadej
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE This post hoc analysis assessed continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-based metrics and hypoglycemia duration with once-weekly insulin icodec (icodec) versus once-daily basal insulin analogs in insulin-experienced individuals with long-standing type 2 diabetes, from two 26-week phase 3a trials (ONWARDS 2 and ONWARDS 4). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Time in range (TIR; 3.9–10.0 mmol/L), time above range (TAR; >10.0 mmol/L), and time below range (TBR; <3.9 mmol/L and <3.0 mmol/L) were assessed during three CGM time periods (switch [weeks 0–4], end of treatment [weeks 22–26], and follow-up [weeks 27–31]) for icodec versus comparators (ONWARDS 2: insulin degludec [basal regimen]; ONWARDS 4: insulin glargine U100 [basal-bolus regimen]) using double-blinded CGM data. CGM-derived hypoglycemic episode duration (<3.9 mmol/L) was assessed. RESULTS In both trials, there were no statistically significant differences in TIR, TAR or TBR (<3.0 mmol/L) for icodec versus comparators across all time periods. In the end of treatment period, mean TIR was 63.1% (icodec) versus 59.5% (degludec) in ONWARDS 2 and 66.9% (icodec) versus 66.4% (glargine U100) in ONWARDS 4. Mean TBR <3.9 mmol/L and <3.0 mmol/L remained within recommended targets (<4% and <1%, respectively), across time periods and treatment arms. Hypoglycemic episode duration (<3.9 mmol/L) was comparable across time periods and treatment arms (median duration ≤40 min). CONCLUSIONS In insulin-experienced participants with long-standing type 2 diabetes, CGM-based TIR, TAR, and CGM-derived hypoglycemia duration (<3.9 mmol/L) were comparable for icodec and once-daily basal insulin analogs during all time periods; TBR remained within recommended targets.
Recent Approach for Speeding up the Wound Healing
Authors: Abedi Alireza
Published: February 2024

Healing wounds is an important physiological process in the body followed by trauma, burn injuries, post-surgery complications or different diseases that can damage the skin and tissues. Millions of people struggle with their healing process every year and some of them pass away according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Wound healing is done by different processes that are divided into hemostasis/inflammation phase, proliferation phase, and remodeling phase. The pathophysiology of these processes and the factors affecting them is explained. There are two general factors including systemic and local factors contributing, both explained in this research. Many resources have been reviewed regarding the factors that can enhance the healing process. All the information collected to fulfill one of the important purposes of this research. The enhancing factors which are discussed include therapeutic strategies for enhancing angiogenesis in wound healing like using growth Factors, Non-Growth Factor Protein Delivery, gene, and nucleic Acid-Based therapies for wound angiogenesis. Stem cells therapy one of the most recent topics that is being researched a lot in the wound healing subject and potentially gives hopes to healing enhancement, although more clinical trial and experiments need to be done especially on the human body to be able to get more specific results, hopefully can be proved and used to benefit the people who suffer from this problem around the world.