bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Frequency of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation in Patients with Lung Cancer Referred to the Lung Diseases Hospital; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mohammadi Sotoudeh , rezaei Mitra , Shojaeian Fatemeh , Pouabdollah Mihan , Ziazi Leila Mohammadi , Seifi Sharareh , Doroudinia Atousa , Salimi Babak , Khosravi Adnan
Published: April 2021

Background

Various studies showed the usage of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) gene mutations in the therapeutic plan of patients with advanced lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and types of EGFR gene mutations among Iranian patients with lung cancer referred to a specialized lung diseases hospital from 2014 to 2019.
Results

The study was included 570 individuals, with an average age of 58.74 years old, of which 51.6% were men and 48.4% were women. Gene mutations were present in 113 of the 570 (19.8%) participants. There was deletion, replacement, and deletion and replacement in 65 (57%), 48 (42.1%), and (0.9%) cases, respectively. The mutation was significantly higher among women (P = 0.001); in detail, deletion was higher among female participants, although the replacement mutation was the same in male and female groups. There were no significant differences in mutation among different age groups (P = 0.05).
Conclusion

EGFR gene mutations, associated with lung cancer and could help patients' therapeutic plan, had the frequency of about 19.8% among Iranian patients with lung cancer.
Dynamics of Marangoni Convection in Hybrid Nanomaterials Flow With Dust Particles Random Motion
Authors: Khan M. Ijaz
Published: April 2021

Here we are working on the flow of dust particles in hybrid nanofluid. Marangoni convective flow of hybrid nanofluid is accounted by considering silver and copper as nanoparticles and water as base fluid. Dust particles and nanoparticles are used in this flow are spherical type. For thermal conductivity we have considered the Maxwell model. Porous medium is placed over a stretching sheet. Flow is generated via stretching sheet. MHD effects are also considered. Nonlinear equation of fluid phase and dust phase are converted in to ODE's by suitable transformations. These ordinary differential equations are solved numerically. Effect of involved dimensionless variables against velocity and temperature of hybrid nanofluid and dust phase, skin friction and Nusselt number of hybrid nanofluid is studied through graphs and tables. It is observed that temperature and velocity is more in case of hybrid nanofluid as compared to dust phase. Velocity of Ag-Cu water hybrid nanofluid enhances for greater mass concentration of dust particles. Velocity in both phase decay for higher porosity variable. Good match of results are seen by comparing current situation to earlier study in particular case.
Shoulder Injuries in Boxing. A systematic Review.
Authors: Cornelia Zeitler , Steiner Irene , Robert Breuer , Fiala Rainer , Krifter Rolf Michael
Published: April 2021

Background: High injury rates are to be expected in combat sports. Although case reports and epidemiological studies have documented shoulder injuries in boxers, numbers differ and there is currently no systematic review reporting injury prevalence. Purpose: The aim of this study was to offer an analysis of existing studies documenting shoulder injuries in boxing. Additionally, we wanted to evaluate, if chronic shoulder pathologies seen in former boxers, originate from acute injuries or result from chronic overuse syndromes.Study Design: Systematic ReviewMethods: We performed a systematic database research according to the PRISMA guidelines on PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar for the keywords “boxing”, “injury” and “shoulder” or their respective synonyms. Any epidemiological cohort- and cross-sectional studies on boxing, that documented shoulder injuries and were published in German or English language up to January 2020, were included. Statistical analysis including individual and overall proportion with 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals was performed to determine shoulder injury rates for amateur and professional cohorts separately.Results: Methodological quality was assessed using the STROBE statement and a modified Downs&Black's checklist. 13 studies were included, 10 of which met the criteria for statistical analyses. The heterogeneity in study design and cohort characteristics did not allow for detailed quantitative analysis. Overall, shoulder injuries occurred almost twice as often in amateur athletes than in professionals (overall proportion [95% CI]: amateur athletes: 9% [6%; 12%], professionals: 4% [2%; 8%]).Conclusion: No study investigating the long-term effects of boxing on shoulder pathologies was identified. Although specific information on injury type is mostly missing, the few studies addressing it report shoulder dislocations, strains, tendonitis, or chronic impingement syndromes. Unlike head trauma, shoulder injuries do not necessarily lead to cessation of fight, therefore at the ringside gross underreporting of shoulder pathologies must be taken into consideration.
COVID-19 School Closures and the Principles of Proportionality and Balancing
Authors: Aardt Willem van
Published: April 2021

Even though COVID-19 has an extremely low crude mortality rate among children, drastic measures to combat the disease significantly infringed the fundamental human rights of millions of children to education and protection. This article examines whether COVID-19-related school closures and the suspension of necessary measures of protection for special needs and vulnerable children were justifiable derogations from covenant obligations and international human rights law. The researcher assessed relevant treaty and covenant obligations of state parties and affirms what international human rights law determines regarding the justifiable limitation of human rights. The article centers on whether the regulations to combat the COVID-19 pandemic are inter alia legitimate, adequate, necessary and proportionate stricto sensu. It argues that the limitation of fundamental human rights must achieve benefits that are proportional to the cost of the limitation, and that the infringement will not be considered proportional if there are less restrictive but equally effective means to achieve the same purpose. Ultimately, it highlights that education and the necessary measures of protection for all children – but specifically those children with special needs and children belonging to vulnerable groups – should be one of the highest priorities in any national strategy to reopen society.
Diagnosis and Management of Acute Aortic Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors: Irawan Dedy , Kurnianingsih Novi , Sargowo Djanggan , Fuji Rahimah Anna
Published: April 2021

Background : Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a potentially fatal disease involving the acute disruption of the aortic wall. Several conditions, such as intramural hematoma (IMH), aortic dissection (AD), penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer (PAU), as well as high mortality rates, are associated with this disease. Hypertension is an essential risk factor, and patients often present with pain. AAS may be challenging to be evaluated, as it has a pre-test probability and several diagnostic tests. Objective : This literature review will discuss the proper diagnosis and management of Acute aortic Syndrome patients. Discussion : Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is essential in managing AAS. The significance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of AAS is emphasized further by the current developments in imaging techniques and therapeutic interventions, ultimately leading to increased vigilance of this disease. Management of AAS included initial medical therapy and definitive therapy. Conclusion : In A type AAS, surgical intervention is the definitive therapy, while type B is managed definitively by endovascular or medical treatment
Infrastructure and Inclusive Economic Growth in Decentralized Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi Esti
Published: April 2021

This research investigates the impact of decentralization in the link between infrastructure and inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. It address the question of whether decentralization strengthens the relationship between infrastructure and inclusive economic growth or not. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis is applied to explain those relationship. Data were collected from several publications issued by Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). It contains both secondary data and the result of national survey from 2013 to 2017. The findings show that the effectiveness of decentralization in Indonesia is vary among regions. The result of the statistical test—PLS SEM—shows that the relevance between decentralization and inclusive economic growth is significant in Indonesia case and Sulawesi-Nusa Tenggara-Papua, but is insignificant in Sumatra, Java-Bali, and Kalimantan. While in the context of the relationship between infrastructure and inclusive economic growth, it was positively and significant in Sumatra and Kalimantan but insignificant in Indonesia case, Java-Bali, and Sulawesi-Nusa Tenggara-Papua. As the result of main hypotheses, this research conclude that decentralization does not matter yet in strengthen relationship between infrastructure and inclusive economic growth in Indonesia.
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility di Bidang Pendidikan (Studi pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Timur dan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal di Kecamatan Bengalon)
Authors: Ghoni Khoirul Abror Ad-Dluha , Wike Wike , Novita Asti Amelia
Published: April 2021

Education is a strategic area for a nation's change, but Indonesia is not optimistic enough to rely on this position because in reality the conditions and results of education in Indonesia are inadequate. Data published by the United Development Index shows that Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) in 2015 was still 113th out of 188 countries. Education in Bengalon district is based on data on dropout rates, the number of level students and education is second place on poverty level indicator. So the government does a partnership with PT. KPC in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs is one of them in the field of education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of CSR programs in the field of education in Bengalon District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the research that has been done, it is obtained that the implementation of CSR programs in the field of education in Bengalon District has been successfully carried out by PT. KPC is seen from 3 aspects namely Accountability, Transparency, and Sustainability.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE PREVENTION HIV AND AIDS iN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Saharuddin Erni , Suryani Dewi Amanatun
Published: April 2021

HIV and AIDS cases in Yogyakarta city until March 2017 experience case addition. Increased cases of HIV & AIDS can be caused due to the transmission of cases, also caused by increased awareness to check themselves. This issue is become responsibility together so that the effort in treatment need collaboration. The purpose of this study was to determine Collaborative Governance in HIV & AIDS Prevention in Yogyakarta City and to find out how far Collaborative Governance contributes to tackling HIV & AIDS in Yogyakarta City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that Collaborative Governance in the prevention of HIV and AIDS in the city of Yogyakarta had been carried out quite well, the implementation of collaboration was not binding and there was no hierarchical structure. The collaboration takes place in accordance with the work program and duties and functions of each institution. Motivation together there is a shared belief in carrying out collaboration, but the mutual understanding is not optimal because of the implementation of separate collaborations. Capacity aspects of financial resources, facilities and human resources are still limited. The impact of Collaborative governance in overcoming HIV and AIDS is to be able to minimize the spread of HIV and AIDS in the city of Yogyakarta as well as an increase in the handling of people affected by HIV and AIDS.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES POLICY IN WONOGIRI REGENCY
Authors: Dewi Fallenda Mahatva , Suharto Didik Gunawan
Published: April 2021

This research aimed to identify supporting and inhibiting factor in the implementation of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) policy in Sumberejo Village, Batuwarno Sub District, Wonogiri Regency. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. Data were obtained from the result of interview, documentation, and observation. Interview was conducted with the officials representing Village Community Empowerment Office of Wonogiri Regency and the officials Sumberejo Village. Documentation related to BUMDes of Sumberejo Village. Observation was conducted by seeing situation and condition in Sumberejo Village environment and BUMDes. The result of research showed that the supporting factor in the implementation of BUMDes policy included: communication; disposition; characteristics of the the implementing agencies and economic, social and political conditions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor included resources (HR or human resource and budget resource); bureaucratic structure; and policy standard and objectives. Supporting factors can encourage the development of BUMDes and increase the profit, despite some limitations. The factors inhibiting BUMDes policy generates some problems to BUMDes, so that its profit percentage and contribution to PADes (Original Village Income) have not been optimal yet and is fluctuating. Edward III’s, and Van Meter and Van Horn’s implementation model theory used to analyze BUMDes policy in this study evidently are the factors affecting the implementation of BUMDes policy, in the form of supporting and inhibiting factors.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA DI SD NEGERI UMBULHARJO 2 CANGKRINGAN
Authors: Indarti Safira Faiz
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengoptimalan dalam pelaksanaan program pendidikan pencegahan dan pengurangan risiko bencana pada sekolah siaga bencana di SD Negeri Umbulharjo 2 Cangkringan–Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Adapun teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SD Negeri Umbulharjo 2 Cangkringan–Sleman telah memenuhi efektivitas program melalui ketepatan sasaran yakni siswa, kemudian sosialisasi program dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan guru, simulasi bencana, dan kerjasama dengan pihak lain, lalu ketercapaian tujuan program dilaksanakan oleh sekolah melalui misi, tujuan, dan integrasi ke dalam kurikulum sekolah, dan terakhir untuk pemantauan program bergantung pada monitoring dan evaluasi dari pemerintah. Sekolah ini telah memenuhi efisiensi program dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dalam pelaksanaanya melalui pembentukan Tim Sekolah Siaga Bencana dan bekerjasama dengan masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: Optimalisasi, Pencegahan dan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana, Sekolah Siaga Bencana AbstractThe aim of this research is finding out the optimise of disaster risk reduction and prevention education program in Umbulharjo 2 Cangkringan–Sleman Elementary School. This research is using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Observation, interview, and documentation are using for collect the data. Miles and Huberman models is using for analyse the data. As for the data validity using data triangulation. This research indicate that school get efectiveness by the accuracy of targeting students. Then, the program socialization was carried out by teacher’s training, disaster simulatiions, and collaboration with another institution. The aim of program was carried out by the school mission, school goals, and integration into the school curriculum. The monitoring and evaluation of this program depend on government. This school get efficiency of the program from human resources. The utilization of human resources was developing Sekolah Siaga Bencana team and collaborated with society. Keywords: Optimise, Disaster Risk Reduction and Prevention Education Program
Efektifitas Tradisi Barzanji terhadap Pemahaman Keagamaan Masyarakat (Studi terhadap Masyarakat Kec. Julok Kab. Aceh Timur)
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin , Zuherni Zuherni
Published: April 2021

Reciting Barzanji is a tradition that has long practiced among Muslim community, and performed in special ceremony or occasion. Even though the books known as Barzanji, in fact the origin title is ‘Iqd al-Jawahir (the strands of jewels), as the Prophet himself. Barzanji refer to the author Syekh Ja’far ibn Hasan ibn Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad al-Barzanji (1690 -1763 M) a sufi scholar, whose born in Madinah and relate to Barzan (Kurdistan) tribe. Based on the content, the author of barzanji present Islamic knowledge regarding with the life of Prophet (sirah). In Aceh, particularly in Julok distric East Aceh, the famous hand book of barzanji called Majmu’ah Maulud Syaraf al-Anam. That book written and recited in arabic, and that must be an issue wheather local people understand or not toward the content. Therefore this article obtain to figure out the barzanji tradition toward people knowledge of religious understanding effectivenessly. This research apply field research method, which is observation and interview used as the tool for collecting the data.  From observation and interview find out reciting barzanji tradition in Julok district, East Aceh that practised by local people is not in line with their understanding of Islamic knowledge. Whereas the tradition for them as a ceremony, entertainment, gathering and hospitality.
Deradikalisasi Pemahaman Keagamaan di Indonesia: Mempertimbangkan Wacana Islam Moderat dan Islam Nusantara
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2021

Islam normatively teaches harmony and peace, in reality, religious understanding is not always synonymous with coherence. So far, there have been various radical religious understandings that have worsened the image of Islam.  Furthermore, several discourses on Islamic understanding emerged as an effort to reduce radical Islamic understanding. This article seeks to discuss the de-radicalization of religious understanding in Indonesia that is offered through the discourse of moderate Islam and Nusantara Islam. To elaborate on these two discourses, this article conducts a literature review using the discourse analysis method.  In conclusion, Moderate Islam is understood as an intermediate Islamic understanding that lies between two extremes, fundamentalism and liberalism. Meanwhile, Islam Nusantara is an interpretation of the understanding of Islam based on Indonesian culture and locality, such as being tolerant, polite, friendly in a diverse frame. These two discourses are theoretically quite important as an effort to radicalize religious understanding, but at the practical level these two discourses are difficult to accept among socio-religious groups that are vulnerable to radicalism
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI MIM PUNDUNGREJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Rahmawati Umi Nur Afifah
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) pada materi peduli terhadap makhluk hidup; 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pemanfaatan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) pada materi peduli terhadap makhluk hidup kelas IV di MI Muhammadiyah Pundungrejo Tawangsari Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2020. Subjek penelitian ini guru mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV, sedangkan untuk informan yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru mata pelajaran lain dan sebagian siswa kelas IV. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data digunakan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dapat memberikan siswa kesempatan siswa seluas-luasnya untuk menggali informasi melalui penemuan dan pengalaman secara langsung, dan pembelajaran pun menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Terdapat tiga tahap dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan lingkunagan, yaitu: tahap persiapan mengajar, tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan tahap evaluasi. Faktor pendukung dalam pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar diantaranya, lingkungan alam lebih kontekstual, siswa lebih antusias dan tertarik, dan siswa lebih mudah untuk menguasai materi pembelajaran. Faktor penghambatnya adalah cuaca yang berubah-ubah dan pengkondisian siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN BAHASA SISWA DI MI DARUSSALAM 01 PUCANGAN KARTASURA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Aini Rizky Nur
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi keterampilan bahasa Indonesia kelas V di MI Darussalam 01 Pucangan Kartasura Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subyek dalam penelitian ini guru mata pelajaran tematik sekaligus wali kelas V, kepala sekolah, dan sebagian siswa kelas V. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yaitu dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data dari implementasi keterampilan bahasa siswa dapat disimpulkan metode yang digunakan dalam melatih keterampilan bahasa menggunakan variasi metode pembelajaran seperti metode STAD (Student Team Achievement Divisions), CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition), TAI (Team Assisted Individualization), dan bercerita.
Relationship between dietary sulfur amino acids intake and severity and frequency of pain in patients with musculoskeletal pains
Authors: bahrampour niki , Movahedi Ariyo , djazayery abolghasem
Published: April 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal pains (MPs) is a widespread public problem
that can affect 13.5% to 47% of total population. Dietary changes have
strong effects (positive and negative) on a person’s health. Sulfur
amino acids (SAAs) as a part of protein structure, can be one of the
precursors of neurotransmitters, antioxidative metabolic intermediates
such as glutathione, effect on inflammation and finally play a role in
severity and frequency of MPs. This article will discuss the
relationship between dietary sulfur amino acids intake with severity and
frequency of pain in patients with MPs. Methods: This study was a
matched case–control study designed. The target population were 175 men
and woman. Anthropometric measurements and pain assessment were
collected with questionnaires. Dietary data were collected using 7 days
24-hour recall. ANOVA and Spearman correlation was also performed to
examine the relationship between independent and outcome variables. For
data analysis, P-value <0.05 was considered statistically
significant. Results: There was a significant relationship between age,
weight, waist circumference (WC), waist circumference to height (WHtR),
body mass index (BMI) and severity and frequency of MPs among women.
Similarly, in men, there was just a relationship between age and
severity of pain. Conclusions: The present study didn’t show a positive
and relative association between the dietary sulfur amino acids and
severity and frequency of pain. What’s known? Actually we know SAAs can
effect on MPs and inflammation via glutathione synthesis,
hyperhomocysteinemia or bone and joint structure. What’s new? The
relationship between dietary SAAs pattern on inflammation and pain was
not statistically significant in this study. More than 98% of
participants consume higher amount of RDA of methionine and cysteine.
Viral wheezing in early childhood as a risk factor for asthma in young adulthood
Authors: Heikkilä Paula , Korppi Matti , Ruotsalainen Marja , Backman Katri
Published: April 2021

Background: There is an increased risk of asthma after viral wheezing
episodes in early childhood, but unfortunately, prospective longitudinal
data are lacking. The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate the risk
of asthma in young adulthood after hospitalization for viral wheezing
episodes in early childhood. Methods: The original cohort comprised 100
individuals aged <24 months who were hospitalized for viral
wheezing episodes in 1992–1993. After the index episode, data on a
diagnosis of asthma 1 year later and at median ages of 4.0, 7.2 and 12.3
years were recorded in follow-up visits. Forty-nine individuals attended
the latest follow-up visit at the age of 17-20 years. Current asthma was
diagnosed based on symptoms at the time of the last follow-up, use of
inhaled corticosteroids and peak expiratory flow (PEF) monitoring.
Results: Twenty-six (53%) of the 49 cohort individuals had asthma at a
mean age of 18.8 years. In multivariate analyses, a diagnosis of asthma
1 year after index hospitalization and at ages 4.0, 7.2 and 12.3 years
were significant risk factors for current asthma (adjusted odds ratios
[aORs] of 7.13, 8.86, 8.05 and 21.16, respectively). Atopic
dermatitis in infancy (aOR: 4.20) and eosinophilia on admission (5.18)
were also significant predictive factors for asthma. Conclusion: Over
half (26/49) of the participants who had been hospitalized for viral
wheezing episodes in early childhood had asthma in young adulthood. An
asthma diagnosis at any age during childhood, as well as eosinophilia in
early childhood, were independent significant predictive factors for
asthma.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS E O DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO, DE MERCADO E FINANCEIRO
Authors: Lunardi Micheli Aparecida , Bilk Ângela , Rodrigues Junior Moacir Manoel
Published: April 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar a influência dos indicadores de desempenho econômico, de mercado e financeiro no financial distress nas empresas brasileiras. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, documental, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados, com a utilização de métodos estatísticos para a análise, como a Regressão Logística. Os dados coletados foram do período de 2006 a 2015. A amostra do estudo compreendeu as empresas brasileiras que possuíam valores disponíveis para a financial distress e o desempenho econômico, de mercado e financeiro, resultando em 309 empresas que compreenderam 3.090 observações. De maneira geral, os achados do estudo evidenciam influência dos indicadores de desempenho econômico, de mercado e financeiro no financial distress. Os achados demonstram que as situações anteriores à falência (financial distress), pode ser percebido analisando os indicadores econômico, de mercado e financeiros. Deste modo, o estudo contribui identificando os indicadores econômicos, de mercado e financeiros com um papel importante na previsão de financial distress em empresas brasileiras, demonstrando que os stakeholder podem avaliar tais indicados para analisar a situação financeira da empresa.
GÊNERO, ETNIA E RAÇA: DÉBITO OU CRÉDITO NA CONTABILIDADE?
Authors: Borsatto Junior José Luiz , Zabotti Evellyn Danielly , Araújo Maria da Piedade
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se existe discriminação por gênero e étnico-racial na remuneração de contadores, em cada região geográfica do Brasil. Dados sobre a remuneração dos contadores, oriundos dos microdados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais de 2014, foram analisados com o uso de estatística descritiva e modelagem econométrica. Para representar cada região, os seguintes estados foram selecionados para esta pesquisa: Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Paraná e São Paulo. Assim, buscou-se explicar o comportamento das remunerações dos contadores por meio das variáveis explicativas: tempo de trabalho, porte de empresa, sexo, cor de pele e grau de instrução. Os principais resultados confirmam a presença de discriminação salarial em função de sexo biológico para as mulheres e em função de cor de pele para os contadores autodeclarados como não brancos. A discriminação por sexo biológico reduz, em média, 28,83% a remuneração das contadoras mulheres. A discriminação por cor de pele reduz a remuneração de homens e mulheres e a combinação cor de pele e sexo feminino deprecia o salário das contadoras autodeclaradas como não brancas, em média, em 45,19%.  Conclui-se que a discriminação salarial por gênero e étnico-racial se faz presente na profissão contábil.  Salienta-se que tal situação das mulheres negras e pardas se agrava, ou seja, a discriminação é ainda maior. Diante desse balanço salarial da profissão contábil, as contas gênero, etnia e raça possuem natureza devedora e os saldos destas contas indicam prejuízo acumulado.
NÍVEL DE DISCLOSURE E FORMA DE APRESENTAÇÃO DAS NOTAS EXPLICATIVAS: UM ESTUDO À LUZ DA OCPC 07
Authors: Silva Régis Barroso , Castro Lívia Arruda , Domingos Sylvia Rejane Magalhães , Ponte Vera Maria Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

Este estudo investigou a relação entre o nível de disclosure e a forma de apresentação das notas explicativas nas companhias brasileiras, considerando as recomendações contidas na OCPC 07. O disclosure foi calculado por meio de dois índices propostos por Santos, Ponte e Mapurunga (2014) e posteriormente replicados nos estudos de Silva (2017) e Umbelino, Ponte, Silvia e Lima (2019). A forma de apresentação das notas explicativas foi analisada com base no tamanho, na legibilidade e na similaridade dos documentos. Ademais, a pesquisa adotou o lançamento da OCPC 07 como marco comparativo entre o período anterior (2010-2013) e posterior (2014-2017) à publicação da orientação. Os resultados indicaram que apenas a legibilidade desses documentos melhorou após o lançamento da OCPC 07 e que a similaridade entre os documentos passou a ser maior, o que contraria as disposições da orientação. Constatou-se também a existência de associação entre a forma de apresentação das notas explicativas e o nível de divulgação. Além disso, identificou-se que o tamanho, a legibilidade e a similaridade explicam positivamente o disclosure. Assim, pode-se concluir que, no grupo de empresas analisadas, os mais altos índices de divulgação estão atrelados àquelas com notas explicativas mais extensas, assim como a documentos com baixa legibilidade e também aos que apresentam estruturas mais similares entre si.
'That was the Night I Became an Insomniac': Guilt, Trauma and Recovery in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner
Authors: M Sharfudden
Published: April 2021

‘The Kite Runner’ is the debut novel written by Afghan American author Khaled Hosseini.  This novel is the story of Amir and Hassan, who struggles to find their space in the world because of the after-effects and fallout from a series of traumatic childhood events.The story is told by its lead character Amir who is a Pashtun belongs to the upper social class. Hassan is a Hazara who belongs to a socially backward class. Both Amir and Hassan are inseparable best friends until the day when Amir witnesses Hassan being raped by Aseef. Amir could not do anything to save Hassan and also ignores the incident and hides in silence. Rather, he drives away Hassan from his home with a false accusation to forget his trauma. But it actually intensified his guilt and trauma. Later, political instability in Afghanistan forces Amir and his father to flee to Pakistan and later to the United States. Years later Amir gets a call from his uncle when he becomes aware that Hassan has been killed and that he was Amir’s half-brother. He also learns that Hassan’s son Sohrab is in Taliban’s clutches. Amir takes it as a call for his redemption and sets to Taliban ruled Afghanistan to save Sohrab and bring him back to the United States. This study focuses on the role of guilt leading to psychological trauma,  socio-cultural factors effecting the individual's and the collective trauma, and also analysing the recovery process of the traumatised characters. The message of this narrative is that social stratification of individuals or groups makes them an easy victim. A broader understanding of social equality can help in preventing traumatic evils  thereby creating a safer society.
Voice from the ‘Other’: A Feminist Reading of Doris Lessing’s The Summer Before the Dark
Authors: M Murugesan , Muthusamy Dr. A. K.
Published: April 2021

The concept ‘the Other’is a literary theory, which defines one’s identity among others. It explains the state of a person who is neglected or subordinated and displays how one feels as an alien by gender, caste, religion, culture, appearance, geography, ideology and so on. Doris Lessing’s novels are mostly concerned with human race and criticize the patriarchal society, where female does not get the recognition she is due. Instead of taking care of women, appreciating their talents and providing them freedom of expression and movement, the society makes them feel ‘the Other’. Lessing has crafted the novel, The Summer Before the Dark as to expose the fate of women, who are always submissive and unassertive to their husbands and children, thereby becoming insignificant to the society. This paper examines the status of Kate Brown in her family and in the society, where she is neglected and deprecated by her ungrateful husband and children by the frame of ‘The Other’/ ‘Otherness’.
Education and self-education of students in the socionamic activity in the context of "new reality"
Authors: Kurgansky Sergey I. , Turavets Nataliia R. , Rodin Vladimir F. , Kistenev Vitalii V. , Egorova Elena N.
Published: April 2021

The current study addresses the issues of education and self-education of nurturant students in the transition to distance learning during the coronavirus pandemic, considering the purposeful and rational nature of this phenomenon, substantiates the need to manage this process; attention is focused on the fact that the educational system of universities should be responsible not only for training but also for upbringing, for the development of the creative potential of the individual, for the formation of professional skills; the possibility of changing the format of training is analysed based on their equipment of teachers with methodological developments and recommendations, modified programs prepared in accordance with the nature of the discipline; the authors note that distance education of artistic and pedagogical students should be aimed at the formation of professional skills based on the "live" interaction of the subjects of the educational process.
Analysis of consumer preferences for construction and repair of residential buildings and apartments in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Samarin Pavel Ilich , Komarov Vladislav Alekseevich , Tkachenko Andrey Andreevich , Semenov Denis Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics of consumer spending on construction and repair of residential buildings and apartments during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the context of the pandemic the author concludes that the population of our country needs both to invest money and to solve urgent problems related to the implementation of the following plans – to organize the repair of their own apartments or the construction of houses or summer cottages on their land plots. In this regard, it can be concluded that the owners of apartments and houses plan to spend significant funds to achieve this goal. Accordingly, the analysis showed that with the growing demand for the services of construction teams, as well as the significant costs of the population for repairs and building during the pandemic, the volume of expenditures of Russian citizens in the construction industry tends to increase.
Features of the manifestations of terrorism in the Asian-Pacific Region
Authors: Knyazeva Eklaterina A. , Knyazeva Natalia A. , Shirshov Alexey A. , Hung Nguyen
Published: April 2021

The target of research is discussing the terrorism and its manifestation in some countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The authors used the following research methods: systemic, complex, historical, logical-legal, statistical, etc. The main conclusions of the study are: 1. after the end of the cold war, problems of ethnicity, religion and separatism emerged again. 2. The restructuring of power institutions on a global scale, as well as the expansion of international socio-political and democratic life are one of the main reasons that led to ethnic and religious conflicts around the world, as well as in the Asia-Pacific region. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis concerning the features of manifestation of terrorism in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region was carried out by studying ethnic, religious, interethnic and separatist conflicts in the APR countries, their causes and impact on the terrorist situation in the region.
Conciliation the interests of states in international law
Authors: Sorokoletova Marina A. , Kanishchev Valery P. , Novikov Andrey B. , Solovyova Larisa L. , Sviridov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the issues of conciliation in determining the interests of States in international law. This procedure involves two levels. The first level is reaching assent on the content of the rule. The second level is the recognition by States of such a rule as mandatory. By agreeing to the rule, the State undertakes to comply with this international document.
The use of video technologies in criminal proceedings in Russia and foreign countries
Authors: Shumilin Sergey F. , Filin Dmitry V. , Kolmakov Petr A. , Novikova Ekaterina A. , Shumilina Oksana S.
Published: April 2021

The use of video technologies in the criminal proceedings should hardly be considered as a fundamentally new legal phenomenon. In one way or another, video technologies have been used for quite a long time. However, video technologies are used in different ways and to a different extent in different countries. In this regard, it is interesting to compare such indicators in order to increase the effectiveness of the criminal process by expanding the methods of obtaining evidence, increasing the level of protection of participants in the criminal proceedings and international cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings.
Tindak Pidana Terkait Akses Akun Mobile Banking dengan Mengaktifkan Kembali Simcard yang Sudah Tidak Aktif
Authors: Mulawardhana Rengga Aditya , Lisanawati Go
Published: April 2021

Criminal activities related to the use of the internet (cyber crime) are growing rapidly in Indonesia with various modes. This article aims to analyze one of the cases that has occurred regarding illegal access to fund transfers based on normative juridical methods. The action being studied was access to a mobile bank account using an inactive card to transfer funds. Based on this mode, two violations occurred in 2 (two) laws as well as Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 3 of 2011 concerning Fund Transfers. The result of this research is that perpetrators with mobile banking account access mode by using an inactive card and transferring funds can fulfill the criminal elements according to the provisions of Article 30 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and can subject to criminal penalties according to Article 46 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and also fulfills criminal elements according to the criminal provisions of Article 81 of Law Number 3 of 2011 concerning Fund Transfers.
De la ecclesia a la arena de lo político
Authors: Britos Diana Victoria
Published: April 2021

Durante el Siglo de las Luces surgieron una serie de textos que promovieron el saber útil y redefinieron el papel del arte en la sociedad; al margen del desarrollo de la teoría del gusto y de la belleza. A pesar de que la discusión en torno a la utilidad de las artes no es nueva —los retratos funerarios, la escultura ecuestre, la ornamentación arquitectónica así como la pintura en diversos soportes han funcionado como propaganda, pieza de deleite, y/o herramienta pedagógica—; los textos analizados de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos y Antonio Genovesi explicitan un sentido secular de lo útil que lo diferencia de la funcionalidad barroca; y se vincula con los debates en torno a la respublica.
Entre la estabilización y la diseminación del sentido
Authors: Mastromarino Magdalena
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación propone analizar diferentes producciones de net art y arte postinternet, tanto del ámbito local como internacional, que abordan la cuestión del archivo, ya sea generando archivos propios o escenificando archivos existentes. El objetivo es indagar la tensión que habita entre la fuerza estabilizadora propia de los documentos, en cuanto conservación y jerarquización del saber, y el uso que las nuevas tecnologías habilitan en torno a la diseminación y a la activación de nuevas posibilidades de sentido.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA KONTRAK DAN OUTSOURCING, SERTA PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Budiyono Tri
Published: April 2021

The relationship between employers and workers tends to be characterized by a tension between the employers' and workers' interests. While the employers maintain business continuity to obtain optimal advantages, the workers demand to get decent wages or welfare. For example, the laborers have struggled through a constitutional way by submitting a judicial review of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This research used a conceptual approach and a philosophical approach to observe the relevant legal material in the Constitutional Court's decision to obtain legal guarantees with more legal certainty. In conclusion, this research found that: (a) The phrase 'for the sake of the law' should have granted the laborers more legal protection. However, it still creates multiple interpretations that lead to the loss of certain legal protections. (b) The Constitutional Court, through its decision, has laid the basis of legality with more legal certainty through the implementation of labor protection norms gradually. (c) Even though the Constitutional Court's decision has already provided legal certainty normatively, the uncertainty of legal protection still exists in practices.
TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IA-CEPA)
Authors: Rissy Yafet Yosafet W.
Published: April 2021

Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA CEPA) telah berlaku efektif 5 July 2020. Artikel ini menyorot tujuan dan substansi IA-CEPA, mengulas tantangan keberadaan model free trade agreement in casu IA-CEPA dan memberikan tawaran strategi bagi Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan IA-CEPA. Secara umum, tujuan IA-CEPA adalah untuk mendorong peningkatan hubungan dagang, investasi, kerja sama ekonomi, kelancaran arus masuk dan keluar barang, jasa dan orang, termasuk penurun tarif hingga ke 0% dan penghapusan hambatan non-tarif lainnya. Tetapi dari pihak Indonesia, terdapat sejumlah tantangan fundamental yang perlu diselesaikan agar dapat menerima manfaat maksimal. Salah satu tantangan besar yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini ialah besarnya defisit neraca perdagangan Indonesia terhadap Australia. Untuk mengatasi isu ini, sejumlah strategi perlu dipertimbangkan antara lain implementasi konsep economic powerhouse, peningkatan skilled workers dan menghadirkan pendidikan vocational berkualitas tinggi.
Vitrúvio e o templo dórico grego
Authors: Duarte Claudio Walter Gomez
Published: April 2021

Vitrúvio atestou no seu tratado De Architectura que aprendeu o seu ofício com os mestres gregos. No livro 4, ensina como deve proceder um arquiteto que deseje construir um templo de ordem dórica. Ele apresenta um esquema de regras que tem como fundamento o módulo, e este deverá ser a medida que padroniza todo o sistema da edificação. Aferir se realmente os templos gregos seguem os seus princípios sempre foi algo que fascinou os arqueólogos, uma vez que as proporções são muito controversas. Objetivamos aqui discutir a descrição histórica do templo dórico e confrontá-la com uma amostra de 63 edifícios (séc. VI-II a.C.). Para isso, abordamos diversas passagens do tratado. Os dados revelam que na amostra temos vários exemplos que atendem às recomendações de Vitrúvio; contudo, esses não se aplicam à maioria dos casos. Isso já era esperado, uma vez que ele apresenta um esquema rígido de concepção, e o tratado foi escrito somente no final da República Romana, ca. 27 a.C.
Carm. 1.3 de Horácio, duas traduções de Elpino Duriense e duas imitações quinhentistas
Authors: Hasegawa Alexandre Pinheiro
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo pretendo discutir a presença do Carm. 1.3 de Horácio nas letras portuguesas, em particular em duas traduções de Elpino Duriense e duas imitações quinhentistas, uma de Antônio Ferreira (Odes 1.6) e outra de Luís de Camões em Os Lusíadas (4.102-4), no discurso do Velho do Restelo. Apesar de algumas críticas à composição horaciana como a de um poeta imaturo, parece que o poema teve importante fortuna, já na Antiguidade, e de maneira particular no séc. XVI português. As imitações quinhentistas tiveram sua fortuna nas letras portuguesas e Elpino Duriense considera a de Antônio Ferreira em uma de suas traduções.
Pay, Promotion, Work, Supervision, and Coworker as Dimensions of Academicians Job Satisfaction at Public Research Universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Mehrad Aida
Published: April 2021

Recognizing and evaluating effective and principal factors that have been affected by academicians' feelings and satisfaction are imperative. This cross-sectional study aims to examine coworker's influence, pay, promotion, supervision, and work on academicians' job satisfaction at university. Job Descriptive Index (JDI) measured these factors, which comprised 72 items and proposed by Brodke et al. (2009) amongst 440 academicians who worked in public research universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Descriptive Statistics analyzed the achieved data.  This study has illustrated that most academicians revealed a high level of satisfaction toward their pay, coworker, promotion, supervision, and work; their universities support them regarding the main factors of work and organizational structure. Based on these consequences, the universities and any other academic institutes have to the consciousness of these five main factors to improve and enhance academicians job satisfaction, leading to high outcomes and performance at the workplace.