bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Pilot Study in Southern Region Primary School: Are Design and Technology Teachers Ready to Teach Programming?
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, S. Salleh Hudin
Published: October 2024

This is a pilot study on the teachers’ competency in teaching programming education in primary schools. In response to the growing demand for professionals in the field of computer science, many countries have started to promote programming to young students. Malaysian education also in line with this change. Programming education in primary schools can be highly beneficial for kids as it can develop their logical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.The implementation of an effective programming education needs teachers with good competency. The aspect of competence intended in this study refers to 3 elementsin KSA Model which consist of knowledge, skills, and attitude. A quantitative survey was employed to explore the competency of primary school Design and Technology (D&T) teachers in programming. The data was gathered through Google Form online survey. The survey was announced through programming workshop called “Scratch for All” held in Universiti Teknikal Malaysia (UTeM), Melaka. The teachers involved are from 46 schools across three southern Malaysian states, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, and Johor. As the purpose of this pilot study is to verify the items in questionnaire, the result obtained showed that the items for programming knowledge among D&T teachers had a reliability index of = 0.903, the programming skills items were at = 0.945, and the items measuring teachers' attitudes towards programming were at = 0.933. All the result showed a good determining factor for the planned study. As conclusion, all items in sections (b), (c), and (d) can be used in the planned study to identify the competency of D&T teachers regarding the teaching of programming in primary schools.
The Structural Relationship Between Principal’s Instructional Leadership, Teacher Commitment and Teacher Self-Efficacy in Program Vokasional Menengah Atas (PVMA) in Malaysia
Authors:   Muar District Education Office, Md Sulbidin Ais , Awang Halizah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The academic achievement of students is influenced by the leadership capabilities of school administrators and the commitment and efficacy of teachers in their roles. However, within the Program Vokasional Menengah Atas (PVMA) context, there has been a concerning rise in students failing to meet minimum qualifications. This underscores the urgent need to assess the effectiveness of principals' instructional leadership as well as teachers’ commitment and self-efficacy. This study aims to identify the interrelationships between instructional leadership, teacher commitment, and self-efficacy, as well as how instructional leadership and teacher commitment impact teacher self-efficacy. The research utilized three questionnaires adapted from previous studies that had been validated through face, content, and construct validation. The sample consisted of 318 PVMA teachers, and the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study directly address the research problem by demonstrating the significant impact of principals' instructional leadership on teachers' commitment and self-efficacy. Significant correlations were found between instructional leadership and teacher self-efficacy, instructional leadership and teacher commitment, and teacher commitment and self-efficacy. The study highlights the positive influence of instructional leadership and teacher commitment on enhancing teacherself-efficacy, emphasizing the pivotal role of principals in fostering a supportive environment that prevents student underachievement. It provides actionable insights for principals, teachers, and education stakeholders to prioritize instructional leadership, improve teacher commitment, and enhance overall effectiveness in educational outcomes. Future research could expand by incorporating additional variables influencing instructional leadership and diversifying the sample population to enrich understanding and applicability across diverse educational contexts.
Students’ Awareness, Acceptance, and AttitudeTowards theImplementation of Green TVET
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Bin Zawawi Muhammad Amirul Haziq , Chee Sern Lai ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Current technical and vocational education and training (TVET) increasingly focus on the development of skills and knowledge related to sustainable practices and green jobs. However, the implementation of green TVET is not comprehensive due to our country's education system, which lacks emphasis on sustainability and environmental challenges. This results in students lacking sufficient knowledge about the involved issues. In light of this, thisstudy is conducted to determine and identify the level of awareness, acceptance, and attitudes of TVET students toward the implementation of Green TVET programs. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a survey design through a questionnaire. Using random sampling method, a total of 165 undergraduate students in the field of education at the Faculty of Education and Vocational Technology, UTHM, participated as respondents. Descriptive analysis, including mean and standard deviation, as well as independent t-test, were employed to analyze the data. The study findings indicate high minimum scores for the aspects of awareness, acceptance, and attitudes of TVET students toward the implementation of Green TVET. The study also found no significant differences between male and female students in terms of awareness and acceptance, while for attitudes, there was a significant difference between male and female students. In conclusion, this study provides a more in-depth insight into the level of awareness, acceptance, and attitudes of students, contributing to a better understanding of how Green TVET is perceived and embraced by students.
Evaluation of the Implementation of theMerdeka Curriculum at Vocational High School Using CIPP Model
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, S. M.Dimas Setiawan , Kiong Tee Tze ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hikmahyanti  ,   University Negeri Jakarta, Singh Charanjit Kaur Swaran ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Wulansari Rizky Ema ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, Ichwanto M. Aris ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: October 2024

As per the directive of the head of the ministry of education, culture, research, and technology (number 044/H/KR/2022) regarding educational units implementing Merdeka Curriculum implementation, the Merdeka Curriculum is scheduled to be implemented beginning with the 2022/2023 school year. Researchers employ Stufflebeam's CIPP evaluation approach, which includes context, input, process, and product components, to determine whether the new curriculum has been implemented appropriately and successfully. In Sumbawa, 310 students from vocational schools and 303 teachers participated in this study. The Merdeka Curriculum has been applied well in terms of context, input, process, and outcomes, according to this study, which used survey technique and a quantitative research approach. Researchers discovered that the average context score for instructors was 4.08, the average input score for teachers was 4.03, the average process score for teachers was 3.89, the average output score for teachers was 4.16, and the average student score was 4.00. It was discovered that, aside from that, there were statistically significant values in terms of the context of the teacher (Md = 4.00, n = 303) and the student (Md = 3.56, n = 310), the process of the teacher (Md = 3.86, n = 303) and the student (Md = 4.00, n = 310), the value of U = 38310.000, ρ =.000, r =.000 while the Product of the instructor (Md = 4.29, n = 303) and the pupil (Md = 4.00, n = 310), U = 30985.000, ρ =.000, and r =.000 are obtained. The results of the Mann Withney U-test, however, indicated that the teacher's (Md = 4.00, n = 303) and student's (Md = 4.00, n = 310) inputs were not statistically significant (U = 44775.000, ρ =.307, r =.041). To ensure that teachers and students have the same understanding of context, input, process, and product, it is intended that the Merdeka Curriculum may be implemented more effectively.
Analisis Implementasi Perubahan Rencana Strategis Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019-2024: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Iqbal Andryan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perubahan Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019-2024 dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Latar belakang masalah ini adalah pentingnya penyesuaian Renstra untuk menghadapi dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi yang cepat berubah. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada analisis mendalam terhadap perubahan Renstra di sektor pendidikan di Provinsi Riau, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat Dinas Pendidikan, kepala sekolah, dan guru, serta observasi langsung dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2024. Hasil utama diskusi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perubahan Renstra telah berjalan dengan baik di beberapa aspek, seperti peningkatan kualitas tenaga pendidik dan pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Selain itu, peningkatan infrastruktur pendidikan juga telah dilakukan, meskipun masih membutuhkan dukungan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan Renstra Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Riau mampu menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di provinsi tersebut.
 
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of changes in the Strategic Plan (Renstra) of the Riau Provincial Education Office for 2019-2024, focusing on the challenges and opportunities encountered. The background of this issue is the necessity for adjusting the strategic plan to address the rapidly changing social, economic, and technological dynamics. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth analysis of strategic plan changes in the education sector in Riau Province, which has not been extensively explored in previous studies. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, involving in-depth interviews with Education Office officials, school principals, and teachers, as well as direct observations and document studies. The study was conducted from January to March 2024. The main findings indicate that the implementation of the strategic plan changes has been successful in several aspects, such as improving the quality of educators and developing curricula relevant to labor market needs. However, challenges remain in the form of budget constraints and the availability of qualified human resources. Additionally, educational infrastructure has been enhanced, although further support is needed. The study concludes that the strategic plan changes in the Riau Provincial Education Office are capable of addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities to improve the quality of education in the province.
Pengaruh Hafalan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi
Authors: KHAIRA KUNTUM , Hista Medika Gema , Aniswita  , Pipit Firmanti
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by seeing from several students who had good and poor memorization scores for the Qur'an, a striking gap in mathematics scores between students who had good memorization and students who had poor memorization. Based on this background, researchers are interested in conducting research on the influence of memorizing the Al-Qur'an on students' mathematics learning outcomes. The aim of the research was to find out whether there was a significant influence of memorizing the Qur'an on the mathematics learning outcomes of class X students at the Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi Tahfizhul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is population research with the nature of correlational research using regression. The population of this research is all class This research data is the result of documentation of Al-Qur'an memorization scores and students' mathematics learning achievement tests. The regression equation is Y = 32.117 + 0.628X. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing obtained t = 4.007 and t table = 2.604 at a significance level of 5%, so that H 0 was rejected and H 1 was accepted with a coefficient of determination = 40.1% . So, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of memorizing the Qur'an on the mathematics learning outcomes of class X students at the Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi Tahfizhul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dilihat dari beberapa siswa yang mempunyai nilai hafalan Al-Qur’an yang bagus dan kurang bagus, kesenjangan nilai matematika yang mencolok antara siswa yang memiliki hafalan yang bagus dan siswa yang memiliki hafalan yang kurang bagus. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian populasi dengan sifat penelitian korelasional menggunakan regresi. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi yang terdiri dari satu kelas berjumlah 26 orang siswa. Data penelitian ini yaitu hasil dari dokumentasi nilai hafalan Al-Qur’an dan tes hasil belajar matematika siswa. Persamaan regresinya yaitu Y = 32,117 + 0,628X. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 4,007 dan ttabel = 2,604 pada tingkat signifikan 5%, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan hasil koefesien determinasi = 40,1%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Syech Ahmad Chatib Al-Minangkabawi.
WEBSÉRIES PARA MEDIAR AÇÕES DE CUIDADO À SAÚDE MENTAL DE ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Rodrigues Diana Madeira , Arrais Diego João de Lima , Soares Elannira Amaral , Paes Fernanda Teixeira , Costa Fernanda de Nazaré Almeida , Sousa Letícia Barbosa de , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Castro Nadile Juliane Costa de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do processo de construção de webséries para mediar ações de cuidado à saúde mental de enfermeiros. Método: relato de experiência sistematizado em três passos: síntese de evidências da literatura (passo1), identificação de temas geradores (passo 2), produção de uma tecnologia educacional audiovisual (passo 3). A experiência ocorreu durante uma atividade curricular de um programa de pós-graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade da região Norte, no período de junho a setembro de 2021. Participaram quatro discentes, dois docentes e um colaborador. Resultados: da síntese de evidencias emergiram 03 publicações. Das publicações emergiram 03 temas geradores. As produções foram divulgadas por meio de um canal na plataforma do Youtube. Adotou-se a estratégia Webséries. A série 1 tratou de Promoção à saúde; a 2 de Imapactos; a 3 de Rede de apoio. Conclusões: A experiência de construção de webséries como atividade curricular permitiu que a equipe, de forma ativa, se apropriasse de evidências sobre saúde mental de enfermeiros bem como se envolvesse no processo de produção de tecnologia audiovisual. As webséries se mostraram inovadoras, além de baixo custo e grande potencial de abrangência.
Global Green Economy: A Key Challenge for Achieving Environmental Stability Worldwide
Authors: Khurshid Abdullayev
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the global shift toward a green economy, a critical challenge in the context of globalization, as environmental issues continue to rank among the most urgent global concerns. While previous research has examined various environmental policies, a knowledge gap remains in understanding effective national-level strategies for transitioning to eco-friendly economic practices. The research aims to identify and evaluate these strategies, focusing on mitigation approaches for environmental challenges. Using a comparative analysis of global case studies, the study finds that adopting green policies not only enhances sustainability but also promotes economic resilience. The findings have significant implications for policymakers seeking to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility.
Social media in the margins: a script analysis of Facebook, Instagram and TikTok as per appropriated by institutionalized teenagers in Brazil
Authors: Sarli André Cardozo
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the application of Madeleine Akrich’s script framework to understand the interactions between teenagers living in institutional care in Brazil and social media platforms—specifically Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. Building on Akrich’s semiotic analysis, the study investigates how these platforms inscribe specific expectations and behaviors in their design, prescribing certain uses while leaving room for user interpretation and resistance. Through ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative interviews conducted with 61 teenagers across 14 shelters in Brazil, the research employs script analysis to examine how these teenagers navigate the complex sociotechnical scripts embedded in these platforms. The findings reveal how they resist, reinterpret, and domesticate these prescriptions, using social media to craft personal narratives while negotiating the uncertainties of their institutionalized lives. By examining the teenagers' interactions with social media, this paper contributes to a broader understanding of user agency, platform design, and the role of technology in marginalized contexts.
The Many Faces of Narcissism: Unpacking Situational Triggers and State Interactions
Authors: Bauditz Sophie Charlotte , Wright Aidan G.C. , Hess Ursula , Ziegler Matthias
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the correlations and transactions between narcissistic states (narcissistic agency, antagonism, and vulnerability) and situation perceptions using the DIAMONDS framework. Participants (N = 183) engaged in weekly online group discussions over six weeks, simulating a natural acquaintance process. Results showed significant correlations: Positive situation perceptions related to heightened narcissistic agency, while Duty and Negativity perceptions were linked to narcissistic antagonism and vulnerability. A Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model revealed person-situation transactions, with situation perceptions often preceding changes in narcissistic states. For example, perceptions of Intellect and Positivity increased narcissistic agency, while Intellect, Duty, and Negativity triggered higher-than-usual narcissistic antagonism. Findings highlight the role of situation perceptions in shaping narcissistic state variability.
Preprint Emotional Insecurity and Psychosocial Problems in Children Exposed to Family Violence: Exploring the Role of Well-Being at School
Authors: van Loon-Dikkers Liselotte , Luijk Maartje , de Haan Amaranta , Steketee Majone
Published: October 2024

Children exposed to family violence (i.e. child abuse and neglect and intimate partner violence) are often emotionally insecure in their relationship with their parents, and develop psychosocial problems. Emotional insecurity increases the likelihood of psychosocial problems, and may affect adjustment in other contexts (e.g., school). Among children exposed to family violence, emotional insecurity may indirectly affect psychosocial problems through well-being at school (school connectedness, well-being with teachers, and well-being with classmates), or well-being at school may moderate the association between emotional insecurity and psychosocial problems. Participants were 317 Dutch children aged 8-17 years (53.3% girls, mean age 12.7 years) and their parents, recruited through child protection services. Participants completed questionnaires on family violence, emotional insecurity, well-being at school, and psychosocial problems between June 2021 and August 2022. Analyses were conducted using Structural Equation Modeling. More emotional insecurity and less well-being at school were both related to more psychosocial problems, but emotional insecurity was not related to well-being at school. Emotional insecurity did not indirectly affect psychosocial problems through well-being at school (β=0.01, p=.76) nor did well-being at school moderate (β=-.08, p=.14) the association between emotional insecurity and psychosocial problems in children exposed to family violence. This suggests that emotional insecurity and well-being at school each contribute independently to psychosocial problems. A longitudinal study should be conducted to fully understand how these aspects develop and relate in children exposed to family violence. Clinical support may focus on children’s emotional insecurity and well-being at school, in addition to reducing the violence.
Biopsychosocial Profiles in Young Adulthood Following Childhood Abuse: A Nationally Representative Sample Analysis
Authors: Zhao Yuxiao , Liu Jingyi , Cheng Wenhong , Sun Xiaoning
Published: October 2024

Objective: Grounded in the dynamic multi-dimensional outcome resilience framework, this study aims to explore the biopsychosocial profiles in young adulthood following childhood abuse, as well as early protective factors.Method: Data were drawn from Wave I (1994-1995; ages 12-17 years) and IV (2008-2009; ages 24-32 years) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health dataset (N = 5112). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to identify distinct patterns of childhood abuse experience and its biopsychosocial outcomes (cardiometabolic risk, depressive symptoms, and socioeconomic functioning) in young adulthood. Multinomial logistic regression was subsequently utilized to examine the predictive roles of early demographic factors, parent-child relationships, and health behaviors in adolescence.Results: LPA identified five distinct profiles: low risk, medium risk-resilient, medium risk-maladjusted, high risk-resilient, and high risk-maladjusted profiles. Multinomial logistic regression revealed that gender as female and low family income distinguished medium risk-maladjusted and high risk-maladjusted profiles from the high risk-resilient profile. Maternal closeness and warmth, along with reduced sedentary behavior in adolescence, emerged as significant protective factors for healthier development in young adulthood.Conclusions: These findings revealed the diverse biopsychosocial outcomes following childhood abuse of varying severities. We also highlight the critical need for tailored interventions that enhance parent-child emotional closeness and reduce sedentary time across different social backgrounds to foster resilience in the face of childhood adversity.
The ΦTrinity Equations: A Framework for Quantum Flux and Spacetime Manipulation
Authors: Jones Robert William
Published: October 2024

The Trinity Equations present a groundbreaking unification of quantum mechanics, cosmology, and thermodynamics through 450 innovative equations. Each equation offers a precise formulation of complex phenomena, addressing interactions across quantum fields, spacetime distortions, and high-energy transitions. This work redefines foundational concepts by introducing new models for entanglement dynamics, quantum time dilation, photon vortices, cascading warp fields, and cosmic strings, delivering unprecedented insights into the nature of the universe.The ΦTrinity framework provides novel solutions to some of the most pressing challenges in modern physics, including quantum gravity, black hole thermodynamics, and the interplay of superposition with relativistic time effects. This comprehensive body of work advances theoretical understanding while offering powerful tools for practical applications in quantum computing, advanced materials, and experimental cosmology.Designed to drive the next frontier of scientific discovery, The Trinity Equations stand as a foundational contribution for future research, bridging disciplines and laying the groundwork for transformative advancements. With its potential to shape experimental and theoretical efforts across the scientific landscape, this work offers a new framework for understanding the intricate fabric of reality at every scale.
Generation of Numerical Arrays Unveils Statistical Knowledge of Shape Distributions
Authors: Shilat Yoel , Gabay Omer , Katzin Naama , Salti Moti , Henik Avishai
Published: October 2024

In natural settings, the shape of item arrays (sets), defined by the smallest convex polygon encompassing all objects, predicts the total number of items. Building on our previous work showing array shape's influence on observers’ numerical perception, we introduce a novel generation task. This approach addresses limitations in traditional perceptual paradigms used in numerical cognition. Participants exhibited both implicit and explicit statistical knowledge of shape distributions, demonstrating a fit to randomly scattered item distributions. Intriguingly, as predicted by our model numerical array shape representations were archetypical, with each quantity associated with a specific set of shapes. Our findings offer new insights into the way individuals statistically learn. Moreover, our use of generation paradigms offers a valuable tool for future research into other domains investigating visual representations across cognitive science and neuroscience.
Robust Controller Design Ensuring The Desired Aperiodic Stability Degree Of A Control System With Affine Uncertainty
Authors: Serge Gayvoronskiy
Published: October 2024

This paper considers a system whose characteristic polynomial coefficients are linear combinations of the interval parameters of a plant forming a parametric polytope. A linear robust controller is parametrically designed to place a dominant pole of the system within the desired interval of the negative real semi-axis and ensure an aperiodic transient in the system. The para-metric design procedure involves a low-order controller with dependent and free parameters: the former serve to place the dominant pole within the desired interval on the complex plane whereas the latter to shift the other poles to some localization regions beyond a given bound (to the left of the dominant pole to satisfy the pole dominance principle). To evaluate the dependent parameters of the controller, the originals of the interval bounds of the dominant pole are determined for the plant’s parametric polytope based on a corresponding theorem (see below). The free parameters of the controller are chosen using the robust vertex or edge D-partition method, depending on the boundary edge branches of the localization regions of the free poles. A numerical example of the parametric design procedure is provided: a PID controller is built to ensure an acceptable aperiod-ic transient time in a load-lifting mechanism with interval values of cable length and load weight.
Approaches to map cortical excitability beyond the primary motor cortex
Authors: Schuler Anna-Lisa , Tik Martin , Kallioniemi Elisa , Suller-Marti Ana , cai zhengchen , Pellegrino Giovanni
Published: October 2024

Excitability is a neuronal property quantified as the magnitude of neural response to stimuli. It plays a crucial role in information processing and is disrupted in various neuropsychiatric conditions. In humans, non-invasive measurements of brain excitability have been mostly limited to the primary motor cortex. Here, the response to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is quantified as the magnitude of the muscular contraction. TMS mapping of brain excitability outside the motor cortex, simultaneously across brain areas, and in deep regions is challenging. Indeed, TMS has little depth penetration, and can only probe one cortical point at a time. Furthermore, the measurement of the responses to stimuli outside the motor cortex requires simultaneous neuroimaging, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Possible solutions include the application of stimulation approaches alternative to TMS, and the investigation of resting state properties of electromagnetic and hemodynamic brain activity. We show that, in combination with TMS or alone, neuroimaging will progressively allow non-invasive and accurate mapping of excitability with high spatio-temporal resolution, across the entire brain, and non-invasively. Here, we critically discuss the state of the art of whole brain excitability mapping and provide an outlook on neuroscience and clinical implications.
A causal test of environmental effects on the pace of brain development: Stage 1 Registered Report
Authors: Ellwood-Lowe Monica E , Ziv Maayan S , Nishio Monami , Tisdall M. Dylan , Alexander-Bloch Aaron , Zhou You , Zuniga Cesar , Mackey Allyson
Published: October 2024

Theories of neural development suggest that early experiences alter the pace of brain development with consequences for brain plasticity, but causal evidence on this question has been rare. Here, we partner with a non-profit to evaluate the effects of a 92-session strengths-based, community-led intervention for under-resourced parents and their young children. By comparing families who received the intervention to an active control group, we will assess whether changes to children’s early environments alter the developmental timing of the brain or body. This work will provide insights into whether early experiences cause differences in brain development, and will inform translational work on how to best support young children and their families.
Non-violence in Buddha’s teaching and Deviation in Practice
Authors: Bajracharya Ashok Nanda
Published: October 2024

Buddhism consistently advocates for love and respect for all living beings and stands as an animal-friendly religion. Buddha's Pañcaśīla and other teachings focus on love and compassion for nature, including animals and plants. Maitri, Karuṇā, muditā, and upekṣā are among the main essences of Buddhism, emphasizing love, sympathy, empathy, and respect for all living beings. However, some Buddhist practices involve animal sacrifice in the name of 'Bali' for religious purposes, and some Buddhists consume animal meat, which is unsympathetic and merciless and contradicts Buddhist and environmental ethics. This paper highlights how these practices deviate from the Buddha's core teachings on non-violence and their significant impact on the environment and human health. The study is carried out using qualitative research methodology, with discussion and analysis conducted through the inductive method.
Buddha's Cārikā after His Enlightenment
Authors: Shakya Basanta Raj
Published: October 2024

The Buddha’s of cārikā refers to his travels from place to place, particularly to spread the Dhamma teachings aimed at liberating all sentient beings from suffering. This movement begins with the first sermon at Mr̥gadāvana and continues until the stage of Mahāparinirvāṇa at Kusinagar. This 45-year journey across Jambudvipa, or the Indian subcontinent, was one of the most significant changes in the philosophical world. This paper aims to explore the major incidents of the Buddha's movement in spreading the Dhamma around the Indian subcontinent during 563 BC. It also addresses the formation of the Bhikkhu Saṅgha and Bhikkhuni Saṅgha, as well as the tradition of vassāvāsa and the involvement of laypeople from diverse backgrounds during the Buddha's time. Research methods include descriptive techniques that reference both original and secondary sources. This research paper provides insight into the 45 years of spreading the Buddha's teachings and the establishment of his tradition after enlightenment.
Status of Elderly People in Chandragiri Municipality of Kathmandu
Authors: Parajuli Keshab , Sijapati Dipendra Bikram , Mishra Manamaya
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the intricate connection between politics and journalism, highlighting the difficulties and effects of political influence on journalistic practices. The study shows, through a review of the, statement of problem, study of object and literature, that political beliefs have a major influence on media narratives, which frequently results in skewed reporting. The study is dependence of self-censorship, especially in authoritarian regimes. The crucial role that journalism plays in influencing public opinion and its consequencesfor democratic processes are also covered in this essay. It also draws attention to the difficulties that journalists encounter in politically delicate situations, such as censorship, physical threats, and legal constraints. The results highlight the necessity for journalistic independence and integrity to support democratic processes, as well as the dual role that media plays as a safeguard for democracy and a possible conduit for political influence. The study highlights the role that independent journalism plays in defending democratic norms in Nepal and notes the challenges that journalists confront in upholding impartiality and moral standards in the face of political polarization.
What, How and Why Academic Writing?
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: October 2024

This paper multiple understandings of academic writing, examining the skills involved in writing, and analyzing the structure and context of scholarly writing Academic writing, also known as scholarly writing, demands a serious approach and specific skills Writers proficient in exploring ideas, analyzing information, and organizing data into a formal and comprehensible structure are better equipped to contribute to academic writing. The scientific writer emphasizes reasoning and evidence in relevant papers. The aim of this article is to inform, motivate, and educate readers about writing in general and academic writing in particular. Through qualitative analysis, this research investigates the rhetorical situation, which encompasses the writer, reader, occasion, subject, and source of information, and how these elements influence academic writing.
ऋषि परम्परा र दर्शनहरू
Authors: Niraula Peshal Kumar , Chhetri Neel Kumar
Published: October 2024

ऋषि परम्परा भनेको वैदिक सनातन धर्ममा शिक्षा र ज्ञान उत्पादनको प्राचीन प्रणाली मानिन्छ । यो परम्परा दक्षिण एशिया वा भारतखण्डको संस्कृतिको मुख्य सार मानिन्छ । ऋषि वा बुद्धिजीविले संसारलाई विद्यादान गरेको पाइन्छ । ज्ञान उत्पादनका सामग्री संसारबाट नै लिन्थे । यस लेखमा ऋषिमुनिहरूको परम्परा र दर्शनको ऐतिहासिकता र सामाजिक वैधानिकताबारे उजागर गरी कल्याणकारी राज्यको प्रतिबिम्ब देखाइएको छ । तात्कालीन समयका ऋषिहरूको विभिन्न दर्शनहरूको अध्ययनलाई गरी तुलनात्मक विधिलाई अपनाइएको छ । ऋषिहरूको दर्शन प्राचीनकालदेिख नै ज्ञान र संस्कृतिको मुख्य स्रोतको रूपमा स्थापित भएको पाइन्छ । यसैकोे पृष्ठभूमिमा रहेर आर्थिक अवस्था र राजनीतिक स्थिरतामा अन्योन्याश्रित हुँदा दर्शनहरूले सामाजिक, आर्थिक समानतालाई वैधानिकता दिएको अथवा असमानताको स्थितिलाई परिवर्तन गर्न प्रेरणा दिएको देखिन्छ । आदर्शवादी दर्शनले शासक वर्गको स्वार्थलाई सेवा गर्छ भने यथार्थवादी दर्शनले समाज परिवर्तनलाई महत्त्व दिएको पाइन्छ । वेदान्त र बौद्ध दर्शनको जरो आध्यात्मिक र अधिभौतिक अन्वेषणममा निहित रहेको देखिन्छ ।
एक चिहान उपन्यासमा वर्गीय र लैङ्गिकशक्ति सम्बन्ध
Authors: Kewarat Chaturbhuja Lal
Published: October 2024

एक चिहान उपन्यासमा शक्तिसम्बन्धको प्रस्तुत लेख फ्रान्सेली दार्शनिक मिसेल फुकोको शक्ति सिद्धान्तमा आधारित रहेको छ । शक्तिसम्बन्ध सामाजिक संरचनामा छरिएको हुन्छ । समाजका सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक र राजनीतिक गतिविधिमा शक्तिका गतिविधि सञ्चालित हुन्छन् । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा आर्थिक पक्षसँग सम्बन्धित वर्गीय शक्तिसम्बन्ध र सामाजिक पक्षअन्तर्गत पर्ने सामाजिक लिङ्गसँग सम्बन्धित लैङ्गिक शक्तिसम्बन्धका आधारमा एक चिहान उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । शक्तिसम्बन्धमा दुइटा पक्षका शक्तिसम्बन्धलाई केलाएर हेरिन्छ । शक्तिसम्बन्धमा एउटा पक्ष प्रभुत्वशाली हुन्छ भने अर्को पक्ष कमजोर हुन्छ । शक्ति विमर्शमा सत्तासीन पक्ष दमनकारी हुन्छ भने सत्ताबाहिर बस्ने पक्ष दमित हुन्छ । शक्ति विमर्शअन्तर्गत वर्गीय दृष्टिकोणबाट अध्ययन गर्दा आधार पक्षमा पहुँच भएको र नियन्त्रण कायम गर्ने अभिजात वर्ग शक्तिशाली हुन्छ भने आधार पक्षमा पहुँच नभएको श्रमिक वर्ग चाहिँ कमजोर हुन्छ । त्यसैगरी लैङ्गिक विश्वदृष्टिका आधारमा पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक विमर्शात्मक संरचनामा पुरुष निर्णायक र शक्तिशाली भूमिकामा रहन्छ । त्यहीँनेर महिला भने अधीनस्थ भूमिकामा रहन्छ । एक चिहान सामाजिक यथार्थवादी उपन्यास हो । यस उपन्यासमा काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका नेवार समुदायमा विद्यमान वर्गीय असमानता र पितृसत्तात्मक संस्कृतिलाई बडो सजगताका साथ चित्रण गरिएको छ । एक चिहानबारे विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणबाट विश्लेषण भए पनि हालसम्म शक्तिसम्बन्धका आधारमा अध्ययन नगरिएकाले प्रस्तुत लेखमा सोही विषयमा केन्द्रित भई अध्ययन गरिएको छ ।
Indirect Cost Burden as an Emerging Issue of Foreign Employment in Developing Nations
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Dhungana Madan , Adhikari Madhav
Published: October 2024

Background: The current migration patterns and shifts present significant challenges, including widespread human rights abuses, exploitation of migrant laborers, high indirect costs due to expensive travel, limited affordable credit options, scarce job opportunities for low-skilled workers, and inadequate domestic migration policies. This study aims to identify the additional financial burdens faced by Nepalese migrant workers in Gulf countries.
Methodology: A qualitative research design was used, with purposive sampling to select participants who had migrated to Gulf countries. In-depth interviews with 55 migrant laborers were conducted to gather data on cost burdens and employment conditions.
Findings: Results showed that the indirect cost burden increased significantly after 2015 due to extended processing periods and technical procedures. Respondents generally preferred regulations before 2015. Despite legal changes like the "Free Visa: Free Ticket" policy reducing direct expenses, intermediaries and other indirect costs have offset this reduction, increasing the financial burden on migrant workers.
Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into Nepal's foreign employment complexities, urging more research and measures for migrant worker well-being. Findings reveal intermediaries exploiting workers by altering passport photos or obtaining counterfeit birth certificates. Additionally, 2% of surveyed workers migrated as young returnees before age 18. These insights are essential to empower recruitment agencies and improve their practices, ensuring safer, prompt, and more productive labor migration.
 Novelty: This study uncovers the hidden financial burdens Nepalese migrant workers face in Gulf countries. It highlights the offsetting effect of intermediaries on legal reforms like the "Free Visa: Free Ticket" policy. It offers new insights into labor exploitation and emphasizes better regulation and worker protection.
Przygody cyfrowego tułacza Interpretacje groznawcze
Authors: Kłosiński Michał
Published: October 2024

The monograph presents an original hermeneutic approach to digital game interpretation. The book consists of digital game case studies which focus on different aspects of their philosophical problematic: from management of life, through question concerning their ontology, to the way they produce livable spaces and mythological stories about our contemporaneity. The author also provides a ten-step manual to game interpretation aimed at helping students and researchers alike to analyze digital games. The book features interpretations of such award-winning titles as Horizon: Zero Dawn, Cyberpunk 2077, Frostpunk and Disco Elysium.
Estrategias de intensificación en sistemas de producción de leche y sus impactos ambientales
Authors: Llanos García Eduardo Enrique , Picasso Valentín , Astigarraga Laura
Published: October 2024

Intensification of milk production systems, or the process of increasing total milk productivity (kg) per cow or per unit of land area, can be achieved through various strategies, such as increasing animal load, consumption of concentrates and forage. However, it is debated whether intensification is associated with greater economic and / or environmental efficiency. In Uruguay, increased milk production from pasture-based systems has implied greater use of concentrates and inputs, leading to greater environmental impact. In general, these impacts are expressed per unit of product, which does not reflect the local impact per unit of land. The objective of the work was to analyze the intensification strategies of the milk production systems in Uruguay and explore the productive, economic and environmental impacts that are generated from a series of indicators such as Greenhouse Gases (GHG), consumption of fossil energy, ecotoxicity and eutrophication potential. Although the increase in the use of concentrates in the diets was associated with higher milk productivity and an increase in the gross economic product and total input costs, these were consistently negatively associated with energy efficiency expressed in MJ.l-1 . The dairy systems with higher production had lower GHG but higher ecotoxicity per kg of milk than the systems with lower milk production. The results suggest that increasing milk productivity did not reduce environmental impacts per kg and increased impacts per ha. To determine the environmental impacts that are generated from the intensification of dairy production systems, it is more relevant to analyze the feeding strategy (greater proportion of pastures or concentrate) and the amount of agrochemicals, than the variables associated with productivity.
Prepartum protein supplementation in Angus cows
Authors: López Valiente Sebastián , Quintans Graciela , Palladino Rafael Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Cow calf operations in Argentina are managed under extensive grazing condition and the quality of forages is often poor during the second half of gestation. The present work investigated the effects of two levels of crude protein (CP) provided to mature dams during late gestation on their subsequent reproductive performance and milk yield, heifer’s (F1) postweaning growth, reproductive performance, milk production and grand offspring growth (F2). Sixty eight multiparous cows were randomly assigned to either low (LP, 6% CP) or high protein (HP, 12% CP) diets. Body weight (BW) and body condition score (BCS) of cows were determined, and milk production was measured until weaning. In the female, progeny time and BW at puberty, were determined. Reproductive and milk performance of female offspring until weaning, were recorded, as well as their offspring growth until weaning. The HP cows had greater BW gain during the prepartum period (P < 0,01) and tended to gain more BCS (P = 0,06) than LP cows. Pregnancy rates, milk production and composition were not influenced by dietary treatments. At puberty (P = 0,01) and pregnancy diagnosis (P = 0,05), HP heifers were heavier than LP heifers. No dam nutrition effects were found on offspring age at puberty (P = 0,98), final pregnancy rate (P = 0,28) or milk yield (P = 0,76), but heifers born from LP dams had greater milk protein percentage (P = 0,04) and tended to produce more milk fat percentage (P = 0,08) compared with HP heifers. The LP grand offspring grew faster from birth until weaning compared with HP grand offspring (P < 0,01). In conclusion, protein level of the diet during the prepartum period in multiparous beef cows affected the BW change at calving, without consequences on reproductive performance and milk quality and yield. Protein supplementation during late gestation did not affect reproductive performance of the offspring heifers but did impact their BW evolution, milk quality and grand offspring performance. The use of diet with low amount of protein during late gestation can affect progeny development and ability to nourish subsequent generations.
Post scriptum El impacto de las declaraciones internacionales en la política cultural
Authors: Nivón Bolán Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Un estudioso de la construcción de la Unesco y de sus limitaciones caracterizaba el documento constitutivo de la organización (Unesco, 2018 [1945]) como “el último gran manifiesto del siglo de las luces” (Lengyel, 2017: 5). La caracterización tiene sentido, aunque puede ser ampliado al proyecto intelectual de las instituciones internacionales que se crearon al término de la segunda Guerra Mundial. En ese sentido, la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos de 1948 no queda fuera de esa caracterización, como lo fueron otros muchos documentos de esos años iniciales del nuevo orden internacional.
ABOUT ACTUALITY THE PRINCIPLES OF NEWCLASSIC ON SOLVE THE PROBLEM MODERNIZATION OF ENTERPRICES TAX PROFIT
Authors: DUBKOVA V.B.
Published: October 2024

It is considered the methodological, theoretical and practical significance the principles of new classical margenalism theory of price, maximum useful and economy prosperity on additional substantiation necessary employment differentiated method of enterprises tax profit. This make on object of article. It is determination in result of research the conclusion about margenalism theory of price. It does not contradict the principles the theory of surplus value, into conformity which the basis indicators of differentiation the enterprises in groups the norm of surplus value, the norm of profit and organic structure of capital are affeered. It in addition substantiation the branch level of differentiation on basis this indicators with accounting the laws of growing, diminishing and steading giving and possibility decision the dilemma of between equality and effectiveness.
Success Rate of Drilling and Knuckle Wire Crossing Technique in Chronic total Occlusion of the Femoro-Popliteal Artery and Predicting Factors Related to it in Real-World Data
Authors: Rookkapan Sorracha , Phothong Thanakorn , Hongsakul Keerati , Sungsiri Jitpreedee , Akkakrisee Surasit , Janjindamai Phurich , Kritpracha Boonprasit , Tantarattanapong Wittawat , Juntarapatin Pong , Worathanmanon Supong
Published: October 2024

Objective: Crossing chronic total occlusion (CTO) in femoro-popliteal (FP) arteries is challenging. Hence, this study aimed to describe real-world data on the technical success rate of crossing FP CTO lesions, and analyze predicting factors for crossing failure. Material and Methods: This retrospective study, conducted at a single center, involved patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and FP CTOs, categorized as Rutherford categories 3-6, having undergone endovascular recanalization from 2017 to 2022. Baseline characteristics and crossing success rates were described using frequencies, percentages, means, medians, standard deviations, and interquartile ranges. Factors associated with crossing failure were analyzed through logistic regression analysis, with statistical significance set at a p-value<0.05.Results: Among the 181 patients analyzed, the majority exhibited minor tissue loss (63%) and severe disease (TASC II category D, GLASS grade 4). The predominant CTO crossing approach was based on plaque cap morphology (CTOP) classification type B (66.9%), with severe CTO calcification (PACSS type 4) in 23.8%. Median occlusion length was 16.1 cm; 85.6% successfully crossed the CTO and antegrade success was 57.5%. Factors associated with crossing failure included: CTOP types C or D, CTO at the P3-popliteal artery, severe CTO calcification, and dyslipidemia. Retrograde recanalization showed higher success rates in CTOP type D and longer occlusions.Conclusion: This study highlights the safety and effectiveness of the catheter-wire crossing technique for FP CTOs. CTOP classification, CTO location, severe calcification, and dyslipidemia predicted crossing failure. The retrograde approach works well in CTOP type D and longer CTOs, providing insights for improving success in clinical practice.