bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EVALUATION OF PAWERA RED CLOVER WITH PERENNIAL GRASSES IN A SUMMER-DRY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hay R.J.M. , Ryan D.L.
Published: July 2020

Five grasses (Nui ryegrass, Roa tall fescue, Matua prairie grass, Maru phalaris and experimental cocksfoot selection K1858) were sown in mixtures with Pawera tetraploid red clover and compared with a pure sward of Pawera and with a Ruanui ryegrass/Huia white clover control. Yields were taken when mean herbage height was 18 cm by cutting quadrats to 4 cm. Sufficient sheep were used to graze herbage in 48 hours on a 'Cafeteria' basis. Matua, the most rapidly establishing grass, yielded 900 kg DM/ha of sown grass at the first grazing, 4 to 6 times more than cocksfoot. Roa and Ruanui, and 30% more than Nui and Maru. During the next two years, the Matua/Pawera mixture outyielded other mixtures, with most of its superiority evident in the summer and winter. All mixtures outyielded Ruanui/Huia over the same period.The grasses evaluated varied in their compatability with Pawera, the more aggressive the grass the greater the suppression of DM yield of Pawera in the mixture. However, even the most aggressive grass mixture yielded more legume at each grazing than did the Ruanui/Huia pasture. The place of Matua, Nui and Pawera as useful varieties in this summer dry environment are discussed. Keywords: Pawera red clover, Nui ryegrass, Matua prairie grass, Roa tall fescue, Maru phalaris, K1858 cocksfoot, Ruanui ryegrass, Huia white clover, grazing,summer dry environment, Northern Southland.
RYEGRASS STAGGERS: FURTHER SUBSTANTIATION OF A LOLIUM ENDOPHYTE AETIOLOGY AND THE DISCOVERY OF WEEVIL RESISTANCE OF RYEGRASS PASTURES INFECTED WITH LOLIUM ENDOPHYTE
Authors: Mortimer P.H. , Di Menna Margaret E.
Published: July 2020

An experiment was planned and undertaken to obtain further evidence on the association of the Lolium endophyte (a fungus parasitic in some perennial ryegrass) with the occurrence of ryegrass staggers in sheep (Fletcher & Harvey, 1981). In the experiment, 39 sheep grazing four plots established with perennial ryegrass seed (Lolium perenne) highly (>90%) infected with the endophyte all developed clinical ryegrass staggers over a 26 day grazing period. The same number of sheep grazing plots established from seed found to have negligible (
RYEGRASS STAGGERS: MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
Authors: Keogh R.G.
Published: July 2020

An outline is given of some of the main factors and interactions involved in the development of ryegrass staggers - viz: pasture structure, neurotoxin distribution within the pasture, and livestock feeding behaviour. Because neurotoxicity is mainly associated with ryegrass leaf sheath the aim of control measures is to minimise ingestion of this component when it is toxic. This can best be achieved by avoiding practices such as set-stocking in summer, which may lead to ryegrassdominance, and by using a rotational grazing system in which the essential feature is daily movement of stock. Keywords: Ryegrass staggers, management, development, control.
INCIDENCE OF ENDOPHYTES IN SEED LINES AND THEIR CONTROL WITH FUNGICIDES
Authors: Latch G.C.M.
Published: July 2020

Two seed transmitted endophytic fungi occur in many New Zealand ryegrasses. The percentage of viable endophytes in commercial seed is influenced by the incidence of endophytes in cultivar parent plants and the seed storage conditions. Endophytes may be killed in infected plants by drenching benomyl into the soil around plants or by spraying prochloraz on the foliage. Infected seed can be treated with lg of prochloraz/kg of seed to kill the endophytes. Keywords: Endophytic fungi, ryegrass staggers, seed transmission, fungicides.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NITROGEN SUPPLY, ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS, AND ARGENTINE STEM WEEVIL RESISTANCE IN RYEGRASSES
Authors: Gaynor D.L. , Hunt W.F.
Published: July 2020

Experiments are described which indicate that the degree to which ryegrasses, Loburn SPP., are damaged by Argentine stem weevil, Listronotusbonariensis (Kuschel), is affected bv three major factors. Ryegrasses with high levels of infection with andophytic fungi carry fewer stem weevil eggs and larvae and consequently suffer less damage. Some ryegrasses with low levels of endophyte infection, such as 'Grasslands Ruanui', suffer more damage when grown with high inputs of nitrogen, while others with the genotype Lolium multiflorum x perenne L., such as 'Grasslands Manawa' are more susceptible than those with the genotype Lolium perenne L. Keywords: Lolium spp., Listronotus bonariensis, endophvtic fungus, nitrogen, plant resistance, stem weevil
RYEGRASS STAGGERS: CLINICAL, PATHOLOGICAL AND AETIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Mortimer P.H.
Published: July 2020

This paper briefly introduces animal disease aspects of ryegrass staggers IFiGS) and describes the occurence and the clinical signs of the disease. Recent suggestions for the production of a reversible biochemical lesion in the central nervous system are mentioned in relation to the apparent lack of specific morphological lesions found in sheep. The recent isolation of novel potent neurotoxins, the lolitrems, from toxic pasture material is reviewed. There is now strong circumstantial evidence that the lolitrems produce the neurotoxic disease of RGS and also that the lolitrems are elaborated in the close association of perennial ryegrass with its parasitic fungus, Lolium endophyte, in pastures. Under what conditions the lolitrems are produced, or their precise locus within the association, are not yet known.
MARLBOROUGH GRASSLAND FARMING
Authors: Yeoman P.G.
Published: July 2020

In the 20 years since the Association last held its Conference in Blenheim, the changes that have taken place in Marlborough farming are many and large, reaching into all parts of the Province. In the conclusion of his paper on "Farming in Marlborough" given to the 1962 Conference, Mr J.P.Beggs stated: "The future of Marlborough lies in its hills." It has been in fact the hills that have carried the Province through those 20 years. It is also likely to be the dry hill country and the limited pastoral downland, that will still produce the lion's share of our production in the forseeable future
MAKU LOTUS SEED PRODUCTION IN PRACTISE
Authors: Neal G.W.
Published: July 2020

After 4 years practical experience in growing Maku Lotus seed crops and with the help of research, an establishment and management package has been developed that should ensure growers of more reliable seed yields than in the past. information on herbicide requirements, irrigation, pest control closing date, flowering, pollination and harvesting techniques are included. Nevertheless an analysis of gross margins based on a return of $lZ/kg suggests the return on investment is inadequate considering the high risks involved. Keywords: Maku Lotus, Lotus pedunculafus, seed production, management, herbicides, harvesting, gross margin.
MIRlDS IN 'GRASSLANDS MAKU' LOTUS SEED CROPS: FRIENDS OR FOES?
Authors: Clifford P.T.P. , Wightman J.A. , Whitford D.N.J.
Published: July 2020

The need for mirid (Calocoris norvegicus Gmel.) control to improve seed yields of 'Grasslands Maku' lotus seed crops was studied over two seasons on a crop near Lincoln, Canterbury. In 1980 seed yields were increased by 40% to 850 kg/ha by the application of bromophos (500 g a.i./ha) in mid-December to remove a population of 30 mirids/20 net sweeps. In 1981, demetonb-methyl (200 g a.i./haj was applied along with a water only control in mid-November, followed by a blanket spray of bromophos in mid-December. There were two separate effects resulting from the use of metasystox. Although demetondmethyl protection gave a higher seed yield/stem for early-formed flowerheads the pattern was reversed for the later-formed flowerheads because early mirid attack increased flowerhead numbers/stem. Laterformed umbels gave a more concentrated span of flowering, which enhanced better timing of harvest of this crop which is prone to pod shattering. The recommendation is to control mirids only in mid-December using bromophos. an insecticide that is relatively bee safe. Key Words: Seed production, Lotus pedunculatus, mirids, Calocoris norvegicus, insecticide control
BREEDING FOR DRYLAND FARMING
Authors: Rumball W.
Published: July 2020

There are over 50 types of pasture plant commercially available to New Zealand farmers, and many of these are useful in dryland pastures. A feature unique to New Zealand is that they cover a wide range of species and genera, and even more are currently being bred or evaluated at Grasslands Division, DSIR. Dryland breeding projects have tended to use both local adapted material and overseas seed collections, and neither approach should be ignored. Screening of plants has almost always been done outdoors, under grazing, and wherever possible in the region of intended use. The philosophy of breeding for drought survival, ahead of production, is described with several examples from recently released cultivars. The limitations of these new cultivars are mainly in their slow establishment. The major breeding priority for dryland is for legumes capable of surviving in the competitive and severely grazed conditions of dryland pasture and of providing nutritious feed over several months of each year. Keywords: plant breeding, dryland.
MANAGEMENT OF NEW CULTIVARS FOR DRYLAND
Authors: Lancashire J.A. , Brock J.L.
Published: July 2020

Some characteristics of seed quality, establishment rates, performance in mixtures and response to grazing management of 5 new pasture plants with potential in dryland are described. On a dry hill country site in the Wairarapa, the contribution of the sown grasses established in separate plots with clovers under rotational grazing was 'Grasslands Wana' cocksfoot 65%; 'Grasslands Maru' phalaris 23%; 'Grasslands Matua' prairie grass 22%; and 'Grasslands Roa' tall fescue 13% after 2 years. The other main grass species was resident perennial ryegrass which established from buried seed (ca. 240 plants/m*) and had a major impact on the establishment and growth of the sown grasses. On a seasonally dry Manawatu flat land soil 3 grazing managementsviz. set stocked all year (S); rotational all year (R); and combination (Cl (set stocked from lambing to drafting and rotational for the remainder of the year) were applied to mixtures of the new cultivars (except that 'Grasslands Apanui' cocksfoot replaced Wana) with ryegrass and white clover stocked at 20 sheep/ha. After 3 years the contribution of the new cultivars was negligible under S and ryegrass was dominant. The R pastures became cocksfoot dominant and Matua (in winter) and chicory (in summer) contributed more than in the S system. The C system produced the most evenly balanced species contribution with only Roa remaining at (5%. A sub-trial with cocksfoot cultivars demonstrated that Wana maintained better production and tiller density ~ll,000/m2 ) than Apanui (1000/m' ) under set stocking IS). Although some of the new cultivars will require specialised management procedures to fulfil their potential in dryland, the increasing and widespread use of Matua prairie grass in farming suggests that these techniques can be adopted in commercial agriculture provided good technical information is available in a management package when the cultivar is released. Keywords: Dryland, grazing management, mixtures, Matua prairie grass, Wana cocksfoot, Roa tall fescue, Maru phalaris, Chicory
Modern Classification of Forest Vegetation and Assessment of Rare Species of the Zagatala State Nature Reserve
Authors: Salmanova N.
Published: July 2020

Data about flora and vegetation of forest ecosystems of the Zagatala State Reserve located in Azerbaijan have been shown in the paper. The distribution of about 200 plants in the territory was revealed as a result of research. Vegetation is classified into 4 formation classes, 12 formations, 18 associations related to 2 types of vegetation. An analysis of 43 rare species was made, of which 2 species were Atropa caucasica Kreyer., and Rhododendron caucasicum L. are recommended for inclusion in the next edition of the Red List of endangered plants of Azerbaijan.
The Role of Species Including in Valerianella Genus in Phytocenoses in the Area of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Talibov T. , Mahmudova U.
Published: July 2020

In this article the structure of species including in Valerianella genus was studied with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, their formations, and associations were determined in the vegetation cover in Soyugdag and Khorhat mountainous areas of Ordubad region. It has been determined that although the species of the Valerianella Genus are small numbers in phytocenosis and associations, they have great importance in improving the fodder quality of the vegetation. This plays an important role in the enrichment of food ration of bezoar goat and other herbivorous animals that inhabit the area of Zangezur National Park.
Research of Origin and Bioecological Features of Lians
Authors: Mekhraliyev A.
Published: July 2020

Conflicting opinions among researchers regarding the origin and some specific bioecological features of Lians are present. Results of the study of characteristic features of the growth and development of this plant group in order to clarify and compare these opinions have been showing in the paper. Separate life forms (woody, shrubby, grassy) are formed under Lians forming and light factor nutritional, humidity, and supporting factors have been played an important role in this process. It should be noted that the study of some specific bioecological features of Lianas partially solves the problem of growing them on the same territory not only with each other but also with other trees and shrubs.
Phytocenoses Involved With Juniperus foetidissima Willd. on the Territory of Paradash in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Talibov T. , Guliyeva G.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the role and phytocenological features of the Foetid Juniper (Juniperus foetidissima Willd.) species in the sparse juniper forest of Paradash Massif in the Julfa District. According to the used literature and our researches, plants with bare seeds in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are represented by 2 Divisions, 2 Classes, 3 Orders, 3 Families, 7 Genera and 13 Species, 7 of which are related to the cultural flora. According to research in sparse juniper forests in the Paradash Massif, there were not found Species belongin to Pinaceae Adans. Family, but 2 Species of Juniperus L. Genera of Cupressaceae S. F. Gray Family, and only one species named Ephedra procera Fisch. et C. A. Mey. Belonging to the Ephedraceae Dumort family was determined. The dominant Species of the tree tier is Juniperus foetidissima Willd., and the subdominant Species is Pyrus salicifolia Pall. — whenever Juniperus polycarpos C. Koch, together with the willow-leafed pear are multi-fruited Species of Juniper. Counting of the height indicators according to the steps and determination of the trunk diameter of the Juniper tree on the territory of Paradash were given in the counting tables. All formations and associations of phytocenoses in a rocky biotope were discovered and presented.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DISIPLIN PNS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT UTAN, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rahmatin Arihun
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Discipline of Civil Servants policy in improving performance at the Utan Sub-District Office, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method used is a qualitative method, with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through data collection techniques: interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the disciplinary policy of Civil Servants in the Utan Sub-District Office, Sumbawa Regency basically has not run effectively. This is due to a lack of awareness to be able to work with discipline.

Keywords: implementation, civil discipline policy, employee performance
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM E-PERFORMANCE DALAM MENUNJANG KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGANYAR KOTA SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nangameka Teresa Irmina , Anshori Ahmad Ridho
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

As a journal, entitled “The effectiveness of system e-performance in supporting the performance of employees in Gununganyar Distri Surabaya City East Java Province the province of east java”, the purpose is to understand how effective and efficiency of e-performance application in supporting activities and outputs of employees that called performance by using qualitative methods and types of descriptive research where data retrieval is performed with interviews, observation and documentation. In the informant determination of research this time using purposive sampling technique and snowball, there are Head of District, Administrator of e-Performance, and Staffs on that dictrict. The researchers used a Qualitative analysis with data reduction steps, the presentation of the data, and draw conclusions. Analysis result has indicated that there are significant qualifications of e-performance systems in supporting the output and activities of employees. The conclusion that obtained from the research this time was more effectiveness from implementation of the e-performance program in Gununganyar District. The author would suggest that the government should provide assistance in the form of infrastructure, socializing on a regular basis, the rules regarding e-Performance Openness which should be increased and the need for evaluation of it.

Keywords: effectiveness, e-performance, performance
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN CILEUNYI, KABUPATEN BANDUNG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ambarawati Ayu
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

In measuring performance based on leadership, development and job satisfaction in Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, West Java. experienced several obstacles. Based on this background the author takes the title: The Effect of Leadership, Human Resource Development and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of Cileunyi District Offices, Bandung Regency, West Java. “ The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, human resource development and job satisfaction on performance in Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, West Java. both partially and simultaneously. Partially Leadership Variables (X1) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the regression coefficient of 0.233. Whereas for tcount (3,953)> t table (1,697) and sign. (0,001) <sign α (0,05). Increasing leadership, the performance of employees in the Cileunyi District Office, Bandung Regency, West Java. increasing too. Variable Human Resource Development (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y). This is indicated by the regression coefficient value of 0.295. Whereas for tcount (2,647)> t table (1,697) and sign (0,014) <sign α (0,05. Increasingly Human Resources Development then the performance of Employees in Cileunyi Subdistrict Office, Bandung Regency, West Java. Job satisfaction variables, (X3) partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.This is indicated by the regression coefficient of 0.528, while for the value of t count (4.802)> t table (1.697) and sign. (0.000) <sign α (0.05) The increasing specialization of the type of work, the performance of employees in the Cileunyi Subdistrict Office, Bandung Regency, West Java has also increased, in the feasibility test of the model that this study can be continued in analyzing the influence of Leadership (X1), Human Resource Development (X2) and Employee Satisfaction (X3), towards performance (Y). This is indicated by the Fcount value (284,486)> Ftable (2,98 and sign. (0,000) <sign α (0,05). Increasing Leadership an (X1), Human Resource Development Jurnal MSDA/Vol. 6, No. 2/ Desember 2018 195 – 214196(X2) and employee job satisfaction then employee performance in Cileunyi District Office, Bandung Regency, West Java. increasing too. Some suggestions that can be used as input in Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, West Java. is to improve the leadership system such as giving authority, the role of work, delegation of employee authority, giving work motivation or directing employees.

Keywords: leadership, human resources development, work satisfaction, performance
EFEKTIVITAS FINGERPRINT SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KOTA MATARAM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fatimah Yeti , Iswara Suthan Janu
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Penggunaaan fingerprint di kantorBKPSDM masih dirasakan kurang efektif, terlihat dari kegiatan pegawai yang hanya datang ke kantor untuk melaksanakan absen fingerprint pagi hari (masuk) dan pada jam pulang kantor tanpa adanya hasil yang dikerjakan. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan absensi fingerprint dan kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Mataram serta efektivitas fingerprint itu sendiri dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, hambatan yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan fingerprint dan upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi hambatan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitumetode penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif, sumber data menggunakan wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Badan, Sekretaris, Kepala Sub Bagian Umum dan Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian dan empat orang Jabatan Fungsional Umum. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fingerprintsebagai gambaran kinerja pegawai sudah efektif. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa hambatan. Hambatan tersebut antara lain masih terdapatnya pegawai yang tidak hadir dan terlambat kerja serta kurangnya kenyamanan bekerja pada BKPSDM Kota Mataram. Diharapkan BKPSDM Kota Mataram mempertahankan penggunaan fingerprint yang sudah berjalan dengan baik, memperkecil penyimpangan serta memberikan reward kepada pegawai yang berprestasi dan sebaliknya, pemberian motivasi kepada pegawai merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan agar pegawai lebih giat lagi dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab pekerjaannya.

Kata kunci: fingerprint, efektivitas
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO EM CRIANÇAS DE RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Dantas Caroline Alencar , Albuquerque Samara Virginia de Medeiros , Cavalcanti Rafaella De Andrade Silva
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A qualidade da refeição oferecida para a criança é influenciada pelo perfil socioeconômico dos pais e/ou responsáveis, o que pode ser considerado um fator de risco para a ocorrência de problemas futuros relacionados ao estado nutricional infantil. Objetivo: Associar o perfil socioeconômico ao estado nutricional de crianças. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em crianças atendidas numa Organização Não Governamental (ONG) em Recife-PE. Realizou-se a avaliação antropométrica por meio da aferição do peso e da estatura para posterior cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal. Logo após, foram coletados dados socioeconômicos das famílias através de entrevista com os pais e/ou responsáveis. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 60 crianças, a maioria do sexo masculino. Através do indicador IMC/Idade, foi verificado excesso de peso em 55, 27% entre as crianças do sexo masculino, e entre as meninas, 50% apresentaram eutrofia. A maioria das crianças de ambos os sexos apresentaram peso adequado para idade. O déficit de estatura por idade foi observado em apenas um caso entre as crianças do sexo feminino. A maioria dos pais e/ou responsáveis, apresentou idade maior ou igual a 30 anos, com duas a quatro pessoas residindo no domicílio, 12 anos de estudo e renda familiar entre meio e um salário mínimo. Conclusão: O excesso de peso foi mais prevalente entre os meninos e não houve associação do estado nutricional das crianças com os dados socioeconômicos estudados.
VIOLÊNCIA INTRAFAMILIAR CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DOS LIMITES ENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO
Authors: Schek Gabriele , Mix Paulo Roberto , Pinto Bruna Knob
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Refletir acerca da violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes a partir dos limites da vida pública e privada. Método: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, baseado em autores que publicaram acerca da temática violência intrafamiliar apoiando-se nas relações entre público e privado de Hannah Arendt. Resultados: Ressalta-se a importância da enfermagem em atentar sobre a influência da vida pública e privada da família na manutenção/perpetuação dos casos de violência, assim como seu papel no enfrentamento destas questões. Conclusões: Esta reflexão pode permitir ao profissional de saúde reformular estratégias no atendimento às vitimas, visando à proteção de crianças e adolescentes e rompendo com o ciclo da violência no espaço privado do domicílio
AÇÃO ANTIMICROBIANA E ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIA DA Punica granatum L. (ROMÃ) NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dantas Macedo Débora Raquel Rousseou Barros , Noca de Souza Helen Tayná , Guimarães Mariana Vasconcelos
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A doença periodontal (DP) é uma patologia de alta prevalência que em seu nível mais avançado, pode levar à perda dentária. O biofilme bacteriano é o principal fator etiológico da DP, pois estimula a resposta inflamatória do hospedeiro, cuja exacerbação tem sido associada à progressão da gengivite para periodontite. Assim, ferramentas farmacológicas capazes de interferirem potencialmente com o crescimento de bactérias e outras moduladoras da inflamação têm sido alvos de estudos científicos nas últimas décadas, visando reduzir as sequelas da peiodontite. Neste contexto, destaca-se o uso de plantas medicinais, tais como a Punica granatum L., popularmente conhecida como romã. Objetivo: Avaliar através de uma revisão de literatura, os potenciais antimicrobiano e anti-inflamatório da romã na DP. Metodologia: Foram usadas as bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo para a realização da pesquisa. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos associados a este tema em questão. Dentre estes, embora em 2 estudos a romã não tenha prevenido a formação da placa bacteriana e/ou a inflamação de tecidos periodontais, 7 estudos demonstraram que o extrato da romã agiu contra microorganismos da placa dental, apresentando efeito antibacteriano sobre alguns patógenos, como o Streptococcus mutans, e melhorou os sinais clínicos inflamatórios da DP. Conclusão: Assim, ainda que mais relatos científicos sejam necessários, a romã parece apresentar efeito potencial para tratamento coadjuvante da DP, sendo este associado às suas ações antimicrobiana e/ou anti-inflamatória.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO CONTEXTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Alecrim Fabiana Dos Santos , Augusto Janaina Regina , De Oliveira Sheyla Cristina , De Santana Suelen Rodrigues , Rodrigues Meline Rossetto Kron
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: identificar e analisar o papel do enfermeiro no contexto da violência contra a mulher. Método: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF-Enfermagem, MEDLINE, IBECS-ES e Coleciona SUS. Os descritores em saúde (DeCS) foram: Violência contra a Mulher e Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros. Foram selecionados os artigos indexados nestas bases que tiveram de acordo com a temática. Foram excluídos estudos de revisão integrativa e de literatura, livros, capítulos e resenhas de livros, manuais, relatórios técnicos. artigos que não possuíam relação com a questão norteadora também foram excluídos. Resultados: Foram incluídos cinco estudos que evidenciam que enfermeiros no contexto da violência contra a mulher buscam prestar atendimento integral às vítimas para que haja recuperação da saúde física, permeada pela expectativa de compreender a situação buscando proporcionar bem-estar emocional, apoio e a continuidade do cuidado. Estabelecer vínculo com as pacientes é necessário para o cuidado, bem como o trabalho multiprofissional neste contexto.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE HISTORICAL BUILDING AT THE ADDRESS: MOSCOW, 2ND VOLKONSKY LANE, 5, P. 1.
Authors: Zhelninskiy V.
Published: July 2020

this article discusses the restoration of a historical building, which is an extremely responsible and important work to preserve the valuable Fund of historical buildings in Moscow. With the participation of the author, the work was performed to diagnose the technical condition of the historical building and develop technical solutions for restoring structural elements of the building that have lost their original properties. A set of measures to determine and evaluate the actual values of controlled parameters that characterize the performance of the object of inspection and determine the possibility of its further operation, reconstruction or the need to restore, strengthen, repair, and includes a survey of the soil base and building structures to identify changes in soil properties, deformation damage, defects of load-bearing structures and determine their actual load-bearing capacity
CALCULATION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS UNDER SEISMIC EFFECT OF “CONTROLLING EARTHQUAKE” LEVEL BY NONLINEAR STATIC METHOD ON THE EXAMPLE OF ADYGHE WIND POWER PLANT
Authors: Mailyan L. , Zubrickiy M. , Ushakov O. , Sabitov L.
Published: July 2020

the aim of this work is to test a multi-modal nonlinear static method for seismic impact of the "controlling earthquake" level for high-rise structures on the example of a wind power plant (WWP) with a capacity of 1.5-2.0 mW of the Adyghe WPP using computer modeling in the LIRA 10.10 PC. Additionally, the results were verified in the PC “Ansys”. The main bearing element of the WWP is a tower-pipe with a weak taper, the material of which is high-strength steel S355. The assessment of the structure seismic resistance is performed in physically and geometrically nonlinear settings. At the same time, the Vaughn-Mises strength theory was used for steel. Comparison of the calculation results proves the effectiveness of the multi-modal nonlinear static method. The method under consideration has a number of advantages: tolerance to the initial data in terms of numerical description of the seismic impact, less machine capacity of the calculation in comparison with the direct dynamic method, and the ability to automate the calculation process fully.
FINE-GRAINED HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE
Authors: Tolstoy A.
Published: July 2020

the article discusses the possibilities of improving the strength characteristics of fine-grained concrete. Modification of compositions and production technology of fine-grained high-strength concrete is possible with the use of natural and man-made raw materials of various chemical and mineral composition. It is shown that it is possible to increase the economic feasibility of high-strength fine-grained concretes with the preservation of performance characteristics due to the use of man-made raw materials and production waste. The issues of controlling the processes of structure formation and identifying a potentially stable state of hardening compositions are considered, possibly on the basis of modification and design methods for the composition of construction objects with improved properties.
THE INFLUENCE OF RAW MATERIALS ON THE PROPERTIES OF FOAM GLASS AND THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Latynceva E. , Podoynikova Ya. , Bezrukova T. , Murtazina A.
Published: July 2020

this paper considers the influence of raw components on the properties of foam glass and the development prospects of its use. The aim of the work is to identify the development prospects of foam glass appliance based on the study of the influence of raw materials on its properties. The task is to study the effect of initial materials on the properties of foam glass and the application fields of foam glass products in detail. To solve the problem a theoretical analysis of the scientific and technical literature and articles is used as a research method. As a result of the study, the main components used in the production of foam glass, their influence on the properties of the ready-made material and the application fields of foam glass products are considered. The authors draw a conclusion that the use of foam glass, which can reduce the effect of electromagnetic radiation, and foam glass made using industrial wastes is prospective
DELAY AND COST INCREASE IN LARGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF IRAQ
Authors: Shakir Zaynab Nadzhi
Published: July 2020

the planned cost and duration of the project are two criteria for a successful project and successful project management. In Iraq, construction projects regularly faced delays and cost increases. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the causes of delays and cost increases, in terms of their degree of occurrence, severity and importance. Objectives of the study: the study of the reasons leading to excess cost and duration Research technique: a questionnaire was used to identify the causes of this situation. The questionnaire was compiled through a survey of 57 Iraqi construction experts. Twenty reasons for delays and cost increases corresponding to the construction and industrial construction projects were identified and ranked in terms of importance. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS packages. Conclusions: The results showed that the main factors affecting the cost and duration of the project are: financial difficulties of the owner (77.61%), poor site management (77.1%), financial difficulties of the contractor (70.0%), poor assistance in project management (76.9%), design changes (76.7%). Spearman's correlation tests showed that there were no differences in views between the three main participants in the project. These results may encourage practitioners to focus on the problem of delay and the increase in value that may exist in their current or future projects.
SOME NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Odenbah I.
Published: July 2020

this article discusses some new modern technologies in the construction of highways. The paper analyzes the use of such innovations as: various modifiers added to bitumen; advanced technologies of engineering surveys and computer-aided design of highways; geosynthetic materials for reinforcing the roadbed and asphalt concrete pavement; PBB; bituminous polymer road belts; geotextile; foam-glass rubble; rubber crumb. The advantages of using innovations in road construction are highlighted. Obstacles to the use of certain technologies are noted, taking into account the Russian reality.

The author concludes that the use of innovative materials becomes economically justified at the stage of construction and subsequent operation of the road surface. New technologies can not only improve the quality of roads, but also improve road safety.

Innovations lead to progressive changes and ensure the dynamic development of the construction industry, primarily by reducing the cost and timing of construction, improving the quality of constructed facilities, and improving the comfort of living and operation.

The paper discusses classical methods for the design works of the foundation and the GM made a review of modern structures and technologies on their device. In order to assess the possibility of using linear calculation for sheet piling fences, deep pit modeling was performed in the SCAD and PLAXIS software systems.

The results of the work are the following conclusions:

1. the method of increasing the efficiency of technologies at the device walling of the pit is proposed;

2. a finite element model of soil and GM collaboration was created.

To evaluate the effectiveness of the options, we used decision-making methods based on optimization criteria, taking into account the degree of risks involved in the work.

It is established that the necessary factor is the geotechnical support of technological impacts, which allows monitoring of works on the degree of safety and impact on highways.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION AND THEIR USE IN ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EVENTS
Authors: Ocokov K.
Published: July 2020

the purpose of the article is to analyze modern innovative technologies in construction and to develop a method of network planning in construction based on the BIM model.

A clearly defined goal allows to identify the main tasks aimed at its implementation:

- analysis of practical and theoretical experience in the field of innovative technologies at various stages of construction production;

- identification of the research direction and theoretical justification of the chosen direction;

- justification of the practical effectiveness of the selected areas;

- defining a list of innovative methods that serve as a basis for further analysis and conclusions:

- design of the object network planning system based on BIM technologies and network design.

In this work, it is planned to show the algorithm of operations for the use of calendar planning on mass construction sites, adapted for different situations.

The research work allows identifying the advantages of using information modeling of buildings for the stage of operation of the object. The developed basic methodology for organizing functional processes can help improve the established system of housing stock operation. Based on the experience of this study, it is possible to develop this topic in the field of network planning and implementation on practical objects.
SMART HOUSE AS A NEW TYPE OF HOUSING
Authors: Anan'eva E. , Korshunova N.
Published: July 2020

on a number of examples, the significance and need for the introduction and development of “smart homes” in Russian cities are revealed. This paper describes the development of architecture, new innovations and technologies, modern materials. All this can significantly improve the lives of everyone, especially the life of older people and people with disabilities. Remote control and automation of devices, by expanding existing functionalities, such as heating control, by increasing safety, or by providing assistance services by means of monitoring, warning and detecting health problems, is undoubtedly a technological breakthrough. Also, much attention was paid to the use of innovative intellectual materials to improve environmental sustainability, economic efficiency and safety. New technologies and high-performance materials are being developed to meet these needs, offering creative and innovative solutions to long-standing problems that are especially negative for the environment. The study will discuss and analyze the integration of smart materials, technology and architecture, which promises to transform architectural thought so that we can hardly imagine it today.
ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT HUBS
Authors: Unasheva S. , Korshunova N.
Published: July 2020

it is common knowledge that the transport problem is one of the most pressing problems of large cities and megacities, acquiring an increasingly acute urban development economic and social nature. Therefore, the relevance of the research topic has been dominated by the need to upgrade transport infrastructure of the Russian Federation. The creation of transport hubs (TH) is one of the most advanced areas of upgrading and development of transport infrastructure as it helps to improve the conditions of transport accessibility and form the unity of the entire urban space and its surroundings. In this research work, transport hubs (centers) of large cities were considered and analyzed. Drawing from examples of transport hub formation on the basis of stations with signs of transport intermodality were identified. The main goal of this study was to identify the main problems, current trends and advantages of creating such objects. Complex analysis is needed to achieve the goal of research studies, as well as experience in domestic and foreign practice of the formation, functioning and development of transport hubs. In view of the foregoing, it is safe to say that the formation and modernization of transport hubs are the primary tasks due to the real possibility of solving of urban problems.
THE STAGES OF FORMATION (1710-1917) AND TRANSFORMATION (1918-PRESENT) OF THE ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE TSARSKOYE SELO PALACES AND PARKS ENSEMBLE
Authors: Ryadova M.
Published: July 2020

the article specifies the stages of the architectural landscape formation of the Tsarskoye Selo palaces and parks ensemble; the addition features of the Catherine, Alexander and Babolovsky parks and their transformation phases. The chronological period of the formation of the ensemble was completed in 1917, and after the October Revolution, the suburban imperial residence changed its functional purpose and status absolutely. The feature of the architectural landscape exploring in this article is that the style-forming objects of the volume-spatial composition are palaces and pavilions; the environment-forming objects are landscape gardening art. During all the history of the ensemble formation, all subsequent changes, despite of the variety of styles, supplemented and evolved the scenario specified in the first stage. The current stage of restoration and revitalization of the planning structure and volumetric-spatial composition and the evolution of its conservation methods was considered and analysed.
Approach to Persistent Microscopic Hematuria in Children
Authors: Kallash Mahmoud , Rheault Michelle N.
Published: July 2020

Persistent isolated microscopic hematuria is relatively common in pediatric practice, affecting around 0.25% of children. Isolated microscopic hematuria can be caused by a myriad of potentially benign or serious causes, including urologic issues; kidney stones; glomerular diseases, including disorders of the glomerular basement membrane; hematologic abnormalities; and others. The challenge for the pediatrician or pediatric nephrologist is to distinguish children with potentially progressive forms of kidney disease versus other causes while minimizing cost and inconvenience for the child and family. This manuscript will review the multiple potential causes of microscopic hematuria and provide a framework for the initial evaluation and monitoring of such patients.
Disaster Risk On Review Scale And Spatial Planning Archipelago Region: The Risk Based Island Cluster In Moluccas Province
Authors: Puturuhu Ferad , Christianty Restia
Published: July 2020

Disaster risk reduction (DRR) by taking into account the spatial planning in its implementation is not easy, for the Moluccas which has the characteristics of the region that has many cluster islands, and the accessibility are still low. Thus it requires special handling in the island-based disaster risk reduction, which will certainly be different from disaster risk reduction efforts that were undertaken in the continental region. The purpose of this research is to design the spatial area of the island cluster in Moluccas Province based on disaster risk. The method used is literature through spatial analysis of island risk-based groups. Based on the results of disaster risk assessment by the BPBD of Moluccas Province, it has been obtained that there are islands based on disaster risk (RB-islands cluster). The high disaster risk level was the island cluster on RB III and IX, the medium disaster risk level was the island cluster on RB I, IV, VI, and VIII, the low disaster risk level was the island cluster on RB II, V, and VII. The RB island cluster is a model for reaching areas with high disaster risk, can easily identify what causes it. It become an input to mitigate it through the spatial arrangements for achieving a sustainable archipelago development. The regional spatial arrangements aimed at reducing disaster risk in the RB-islands cluster in the Moluccas through spatial planning, structural handling/civil engineering, education, and community empowerment.
Estimasi Perubahan Kualitas Udara Berbasis Citra Satelit Penginderaan Jauh Di Sekitar PLTU Cirebon
Authors: Dede Moh. , Widiawaty Millary Agung , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Ismail Arif , Artati Ajeng Randhita Prabatiwakya , Ati Amniar , Ramadhan Yanuar Rizky
Published: July 2020

Steam power plant construction and operation is an effort to meet electricity needs. In Indonesia, two steam power plants were built and changed the landscape in Cirebon. The presence of Cirebon steam power plants has disturbed the community and potential to decrease air quality. This study aims to estimate air quality changes around the power plants based on remote sensing satellite imageries. The main data in this study obtained from Landsat-8 OLI (2019) and Landsat-7 ETM (2004) satellite imageries were processed with four parameters of air quality algorithm namely PM10, CO, SO2, and NOx on AOI with ranging of 2000 m from the source point. Validation uses comparative data from MODIS and Sentinel-2 MSS satellite imageries in the same period. Changes analysis in air quality used the Mann-Whitney method (U-Test). This research shows that the Landsat series satellite imagery is suitable to be used as the main data for estimating air quality because it has a similar pattern to comparable data. The Cirebon PLTU operation caused a significant increase in CO levels of 1.25 mg/l on a wide range. In other air quality parameters such as PM10, SO2 and NOx were decreased.
NOTAS SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA E A POLÍTICA NO PENSAMENTO DE ÁLVARO MAIA
Authors: Paula Mirana de Sousa Ramos Paula
Published: July 2020

Álvaro Maia destacou-se por sua atuação como político profissional ao longo de quatro décadas e revelou um projeto intelectual que além de forjar a nação, buscava compreender seu processo de modernização. A produção da obra literária de Maia não pode ser reduzida a uma mera estratégia para adquirir capital simbólico perdido no campo político. Como representante do movimento da Caboclitude, buscava através de suas obras construir uma identidade verdadeiramente cabocla. Neste trabalho apresentamos a análise das obras publicadas por Álvaro Maia após a década de 1930, onde é possível compreender de que forma seu pensamento político contribuiu para sua legitimação e permanência no campo político. Neste sentido, ao se inventariar a contribuição deste autor para o Pensamento Social da Amazônia e do Brasil, recuperamos uma interpretação histórica, social e ecológica da região, a qual revela a Amazônia em suas bases culturais, econômicas, sociais e políticas.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE REPRODUTIBILIDADE FAMILIAR NO PDS PORTO SEGURO, MARABÁ-PARÁ
Authors: Pavão Oliveira Anastacia , Hentz de Mello Andréa
Published: July 2020

A mesorregião sudeste do Pará foi marcada por uma dinâmica de desenvolvimento pautada no uso da natureza como fonte de recurso, baseando-se nos sistemas produtivos principalmente na implantação da pecuária extensiva. Nesse contexto o PDS Porto Seguro se insere no território com adoção de dinâmicas produtivas que se afirmam em atividades de baixo impacto ambiental, por necessidade de marco legal. Os sistemas agroflorestais ajustam-se a essa proposta por compor em seu arranjo o cultivo de espécies frutíferas e essências florestais como alternativa tecnológica de produção na paisagem local.
MARABAIXO: PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL IMATERIAL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Pinheiro Cantuário Victor André
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é o de expor os aspectos característicos da cultura marabaixeira afro-amapaense, destacando sua designação como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial (PCI) inscrito na ordem das discussões culturais que se iniciaram na década de 1970 e se estenderam até o ano de 2006, quando ocorre a efetivação dos objetivos traçados na Convenção da UNESCO, que aconteceu em outubro de 2003, em Paris. Para isso, procedeu-se à consulta a textos impressos e outros provenientes de periódicos on-line os quais utilizam como categorias de análise termos que transitam pela formação de um recente campo de estudos, aquele da produção imaterial de cultura, portanto, fortemente popular e marcado por traços de oralidade. Os resultados obtidos com a escrita deste artigo demonstram que apesar de anúncio do Ministério da Cultura, em novembro de 2018, de ter sido tombado como PCI da região norte entre as Formas de Expressão, o Marabaixo ainda está por alcançar o reconhecimento social que lhe é devido.