bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sub-Watershed Prioritization for Erosion Susceptibility based On Drainage Morphometric Characters
Authors: Sowndarya M. , Janardhana M.R.
Published: December 2023

Watershed located in a Hilly-plain environment is more susceptible for soil erosion. Loss of fertile soil in agricultural land hampers the life of the farmers of the region. Identification of the vulnerable areas and devising strategies to minimize the damage caused due to soil erosion are important to address the problems faced by the agrarian society. In our current work, drainage morphometric parameters were evaluated to assess the soil erosion susceptibility of the four sub-watersheds (SW01, SW02, SW03 and SW04) of the Yagachi watershed located in the Hemavathi river basin in Karnataka State using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS). Seventeen morphometric parameters namely Area, Stream Order, Mean Bifurcation Ratio, Drainage Density, Stream Frequency, Texture Ratio, Infiltration Number, Compactness Co-Efficient, Length of Overland Flow, Elongation Ratio, Circulatory Ratio, Form Factor, Relief Ratio, Shape Factor, Basin Relief, Dissection Index and Ruggedness Number were considered. The priority rank and category for each sub-watershed were assigned based on Compound Factor (CF) value. The sub-watersheds with the lowest CF value are most susceptible to erosion and need highest priority for the soil conservation measures. Based on CF values, the sub-watersheds were categorized into 4 priority groups: ‘Very High’ priority (<2.00), ‘High’ priority (2.01–2.50), ‘Moderate’ priority (2.51–3.00) and ‘Low’ priority (≥3). Out of 4 sub-watersheds, SW03 falls in ‘Very High’ priority category in terms of erosion susceptibility and needs appropriate soil conservation measures in order to arrest fertile soil erosion and increase agricultural produce output.
Symposium of Theoretical Chemistry in Zurich
Authors: Richardson Jeremy O. , Luber Sandra
Published: December 2023

In September 2023, the Symposium of Theoretical Chemistry (STC) was held at ETH Zurich. This was the 59th installment of the conference series held annually in Germany, Austria or Switzerland, although it had not previously been held in Zurich since 1966. This year’s event was organized by Sandra Luber (Univ. Zurich) and Jeremy Richardson (ETH Zurich) with a focus on quantum and classical dynamics in chemistry.
Petrography of lamprophyres of the Endegechu area of the Yana-Adycha tin ore region
Authors: Shepeleva I. P. , Gorsky S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the features of the petrographic composition of the lamprophyre dyke; attributed to the kHunkhadi complex of Late Cretaceous age; established on the Endegechchu hill in the Yano-Adycha tin ore region located in the Adycha tectonic zone. The rocks have a porphyry structure; and mineral formations of their own magmatic stage; magmatic; metasomatic and late hydrothermal-metasomatic substitutions are isolated in their composition. A characteristic feature of these rocks are spherulites of concentric-zonal structure; covered with a shell of scaly or lamellar graphite; depending on the size of the spherulites; evenly distributed throughout the rock; which were studied for the first time and have not been established in other igneous rocks widely developed in the area. The study of spherulites is an important petrological task; which makes it possible to identify the mechanisms of their formation and causes; can indicate the conditions of formation and sources of matter of the rocks containing them. The morphology of graphite; its distribution and the nature of its relationship with surrounding minerals are also very informative for establishing the primary nature of graphite and epigenetic changes in host rocks as a result of various hydrothermal-metasomatic processes; which is possible due to the ability of carbonaceous matter to redistribute in the rock when exposed to various forces; rather than being removed from it.
Kimberlite team at the XIV all-Russian open field Olympiad for young geologists
Authors: Atlasova S. S.
Published: December 2023

This article is about the XIV All-Russian open field Olympiad for young geologists. Subject Olympiads are a competition of students where participants demonstrate their skills and knowledge in certain disciplines. The children's and youth geological movement in Russia has a very rich history. Today, in the country, the promotion of geological knowledge among schoolchildren is carried out in accordance with the training program, innovative programs introduced as part of the implementation of the priority national project "Education". The All-Russian fields Olympiads for young geologists are held by the Federal Agency for Subsoil Use in different regions of Russia every two years. The organizers of the Olympiad hope that thanks to the movement of young geologists, a new generation of highly professional specialists will grow up. The novelty of the article is the description of the participation in 2023 of a team of schoolchildren from Yakutia in the XIV All-Russian Field Olympiad in Geology in Tatarstan. The experience of the Yakut team Kimberlit should help the next participants of the Olympiad from the republic. Competitions and contests of the Olympiad are original, require non-standard thinking and flexibility of mind. However, many of the tasks of the Olympiad are composed by analogy with previous years. Therefore, an effective way to prepare is to know the specifics of the tasks of the Olympiads of previous years. Observation of the Kimberlite team during the competition allows us to state that the Geology Olympiad provides not only knowledge and skills, but also the experience of human communication, physical training, and everything that is necessary for a real geologist. Participation in the Olympiad is a great responsibility, especially for a representative of a subject of the federation.
Collective-Karma-Cluster-Concepts in Chinese Canonical Sources: A Note
Authors: Zu Jessica
Published: December 2023

This is a preliminary research note on the cluster concepts of collective karma in Chinese Canonical sources. The goal is to draw scholarly attention to this vast, understudied area of research and to invite more scholars to join this collective effort.
Karma as a Means of Wartime Political Mobilization: A Reading of Chinese Buddhists’ Response to the Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
Authors: Yan Joey Yiqiao
Published: December 2023

The concept of karma is of great significance for scholars of modern China seeking to comprehend the impact of Buddhism on the Second Sino-Japanese War. This paper explores the sociopolitical function of karma within China’s wartime society and its profound implications for Nationalist politics. It examines how karma was articulated by wartime Chinese Buddhists as a means of Nationalist mobilization for China's war effort. Moreover, this paper situates the discourse on karma within the framework of modern nationalism by comparing the sociopolitical utilization of karma by Chinese and Japanese Buddhists during the war. As such, it reveals that the divergent interpretations of karma by Buddhists in the two nation-states had enduring and far-reaching consequences on their respective societies.
Legal Security of Public Administration in Ukraine during the Conditions of Martial State: Theoretical Aspects and Practice
Authors: Lakhyzha Mykola , Kachan Yana
Published: December 2023

This article is the first and planned publication by the authors of the results of the study of legal, organizational and informational support for the effective functioning of public administration in Ukraine under martial law. In order to identify and generalize the characteristic features of the transformation of public administration under martial law, the authors analyzed normative legal acts, the results of sociological research, and materials from the websites of Ukrainian authorities. A thematic review of scientific publications was also conducted.
The red thread in the article is the idea of the need to combine ensuring the adequacy of public administration to the conditions of martial law and preserving democracy with the aim of maximally realizing the rights and freedoms of citizens and their active participation in countering the enemy. It is argued that the legal provision of public administration in the conditions of martial law is based on a number of normative legal acts adopted before the beginning of the war.
The tasks and directions of regulatory and legal support for the transformation of public administration are revealed.
ABORDANDO PROPRIEDADES CONCEITUAIS E FIGURAIS DE OBJETOS GEOMÉTRICOS EM CONSTRUÇÕES NO GEOGOEBRA
Authors: Koftun Camila Maria , Basniak Maria Ivete
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho, de cunho teórico interpretativo, objetiva discutir o potencial do GeoGebra para auxiliar na identificação e diferenciação de propriedades conceituais e figurais de objetos geométricos planos e espaciais. Inicia por um estudo sobre a abordagem da Geometria na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, documento orientador da Educação Básica no Brasil, que permitiu identificar que a Geometria Plana e a Espacial são dispostas em blocos separados, o que pode levar a problemas para compreender aproximações entre os objetos planos e espaciais. Os livros didáticos geralmente exibem representações prototípicas dos objetos geométricos, que acaba gerando confusões entre características da representação e características conceituais do objeto pela impossibilidade de realizar alterações na figura. Apresenta, ainda, um contexto da Geometria na resolução de problemas geométricos da realidade e utilizando diferentes recursos. O estudo, de bases teóricas sobre o ensino de Geometria, permitiu estabelecer potencialidades do GeoGebra para promover discussões matemáticas sobre objetos geométricos; nesse caso, durante a construção do Cenário Animado Cubo na esteira. Os Cenário Animados são construções envolvendo elementos matemáticos em uma cena com movimento. Conclui-se que no processo de construção, o software permitiu explorar o objeto construído, associando a sua nomenclatura, as características da representação e os comandos informados ao GeoGebra. Movimentos realizados sobre os objetos construídos colaboram para identificar posições não prototípicas, ao associar mais de uma componente figural ao mesmo objeto. Ainda, as janelas de visualização 2D e 3D foram utilizadas de maneira simultânea, permitindo estabelecer relação entre objetos geométricos planos e espaciais, evidenciando que eles não são disjuntos.
Intercomparison of data transformation methods for the assessment of extreme rainfall
Authors: Vivekanandan N.
Published: December 2023

Assessment of extreme rainfall for a given return period is considered as one of the important aspects while planning, design and management of hydraulic and civil structures, which can be estimated through deterministic, probabilistic and transformation methods. This paper presents a study on intercomparison of five data transformation methods such as Square Root, Cube Root, Logarithmic, Box-Cox and modified SMEMAX (Small, MEdian, MAXimum) applied in assessing the extreme (i.e., 1-day maximum) rainfall of Gaganbawada, Lanja and Radhanagari sites. The adequacy of fitting transformation methods to the observed data was evaluated through a non-parametric Goodness-of-Fit test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) while the Relative Mean Squared Error (RMSE) was used for the selection of most suitable method for estimation of rainfall. The outcomes of the study with KS test results and RMSE values showed that the Square Root transformation is better suited method for the assessment of extreme rainfall for all three sites.
There is a better way: Eight recommendations on the science system in New Zealand
Authors: Campbell Hamish , Lillis David , Grieve Janet
Published: December 2023

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Masalah Sosial Dalam Novel "Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas" Karya J. S. Khairen
Authors: Wati Lia , Wulandari Giri , Sunarsih Eti , Triani Susan Neni
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk 1) Pendeskripsian masalah kemiskinan dalam novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas karya J. S Khaireen 2) Pendeskripsian masalah pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma masyarakat dalam novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas karya J. S Khaireen 3) Pendeskripsian masalah disorganisasi keluarga dalam novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas karya J. S Khaireen 4) Pendeskripsian masalah kejahatan dalam novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas karya J. S Khaireen 5) Implementasi masalah sosial terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia dengan mengajarkan siswa menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di lingkungan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif yakni penggambaran pada subjek dan objek yang diteliti menggunakan kata-kata. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa masalah kemiskinan 11 data, pelanggaran terhadap norma-norma masyarakat 13 data,  disorganisasi keluarga 7 data, dan kejahatan 8 data. Seluruh masalah yang didapatkan sebanyak 39 data.

 
Penggunaan Majas dalam Kumpulan Puisi Konde Penyair Han Karya Hanna Fransisca
Authors: Yanti Lili , Rinita Dwi Anggraini , Susanto Heru
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsian penggunaan majas perbandingan dalam kumpulan puisi Konde Penyair Han karya Hanna Fransisca, mendeskripsian penggunaan majas sindiran dalam kumpulan puisi Konde Penyair Han karya Hanna Fransisca, mendeskripsian penggunaan majas pertentangan dalam kumpulan puisi Konde Penyair Han karya Hanna Fransisca, mendeskripsian penggunaan majas penegasan dalam kumpulan puisi Konde Penyair Han karya Hanna Fransisca, mendeskripsian implementasi hasil penelitian pada rencana pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah puisi Konde Penyair Han karya Hanna Fransisca dan data dalam penelitian ini berupa larik-larik puisi, kata, frasa, kalimat yang mengacu pada penggunaan majas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumenter serta catat dan alat yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah larik-larik puisi konde penyair han karya Hanna Fransisca. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh majas yang dibagi menjadi 4 meliputi Majas Perbandingan yaitu alegori 3, metafora 7, simbolik 8, personifikasi 4, hiperbola 9, sinestesia 3, litotes 2, antonomasia 1, totum pro parte 1.  Majas sindiran yaitu ironi 10, sinisme 2, satire 3, inneundo 1. Majas pertentangan yaitu anakronisme 1, hipalase 1 data. Majas penegasan yaitu repetisi 3, pararima 4, aliterasi 4, paralelisme 4, tautologi 1, anafora 3, epistrofa 1, mesodiplosis 1, anadipolesis 3, epizeukis 1, retoris 2, asonansi 4,  epanalepsis 1, ekskalamasio 2.
Syntactical Error Analysis on Fieldwork Report Made by the Vocational High School Students
Authors: Atmoko Dwi , Murti Fiqih Kartika , Subekti Agung Tyas
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to describe syntactical error on fieldwork report made by the students of SMK Semesta Bumiayu. It was descriptive qualitative research. The data were fieldwork report arranged by the students of SMK Semesta Bumiayu as many as 38 documents. Those were taken by reading and note-taking techniques, validated by content validation, and analyzed by agih method. The result showed that there were 97 syntactical errors coming from the fieldwork report like (1) inappropriate preposition of 7.21%, (2) redudancy of 13.40%, (3) double plural of 15.46%, (4) superlative form of 9.30%, (5) polysyndeton of 24.74%, (6) asyndeton of 11.34%, (7) foreign terms of 18.55%.
Analisis Semiotik Roland Barthes dalam Antologi Puisi Sapardi Djoko Damono (Suatu Kajian Semiotik)
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Carolina Andini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lirik-lirik yang ada dalam antologi puisi Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dangan jenis penelitian analisis isi dari Weber diharapkan pembaca dapat memahami lebih spesipik perihal semiotik sastra terutama puisi. Maka dari itu, peranan semiotik dalam hal ini mengurai dan menjabarkan tanda-tanda lain yang ada dalam puisi tersebut menggunakan tahapan yang ada pada penandaan semiotik. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian semiotik ini adalah semiotik Roland Barthes. Larik pada antologi puisi Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, akan dianalisis menggunankan lima pengkodean semiotik Roland Bartes, yaitu kode semik, hermanuetik, simbolik, proaretik dan genomik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa. Pertama, penggunaan kode semik pada studi semiotik Barthes, makna puisi akan dianalisis berdasarkan konotasi dari larik puisi dalam buku antologi Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Kedua, penggunaan kode hermanuetik menganalisis larik-larik puisi yang bersifat teka-teki. Ketiga, penggunaan kode simbolik terlihat pada beberapa simbol-simbol dibalik larik-larik puisi kemudian simbol tersebut akan dianalisis maknanya. Keempat, penggunaan kode proaretik dalam analisis antologi puisi terletak pada beberapa larik puisi yang bersifat naratif yang memiliki proses sebab akibat di dalamnya. Kelima, penggunaan kode genomik dalam analisis antologi puisi yang mengandung unsur kulturan di mana pemaaknanan dari puisi tersebut mengunakan sudut pandang beberapa pihak.
Representasi Perempuan dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Tayangan Youtube Narasi Newsroom “Menguak Sisi Lain Mentoring Poligami Berbayar” Berdasarkan Perspektif Michel Foucault"
Authors: Wulandari Putri Ayu , Hartono Hartono , Efendi Anwar
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini fokus pada fenomena representasi perempuan dan relasi kuasa perempuan yang terpinggirkan dalam Channel YouTube Narasi Newsroom dengan judul “Mengungkap Sisi Lain Pendampingan Poligami Berbayar” yang diunggah pada 16 November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat , serta suatu data yang mengandung makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari tayangan YouTube Narasi Newsroom dengan judul “Mengungkap Sisi Lain Pendampingan Poligami Berbayar”. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan dialog yang memuat permasalahan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Langkah-langkah dalam teknik pengumpulan data antara lain (1) menonton video tersebut secara berulang-ulang untuk menemukan dan memahami relasi kekuasaan yang terdapat dalam video tersebut; (2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kekuasaan di Channel YouTube Narasi Newsroom. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Kyai Hafidin mengatakan bahwa praktek poligami merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk kebutuhan seksual saja, namun dalam Islam yaitu tujuan Nabi SAW melakukan poligami adalah untuk kepentingan pembuktian bahwa poligami dilakukan bukan pada remaja putri melainkan pada wanita janda. sudah memasuki usia lanjut dan tidak hanya mengikuti nafsu biologisnya saja, berbeda dengan kebanyakan perilaku poligami yang terjadi saat ini.
Consideraciones en torno a la cuestión de la subjetividad en el Lukács de Historia y conciencia de clase
Authors: Aragüés Estragués Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

Historia y conciencia de clase inaugura la reflexión sobre la subjetividad en el marxismo, recogiendo, de este modo, las orientaciones que Marx había ido perfilando a lo largo de su obra y abriendo la puerta a posteriores intentos de desarrollo de una teoría del sujeto en el seno del marxismo.  A pesar del incuestionable mérito del aporte lukácsiano, sin embargo defenderemos que su aproximación a la subjetividad está teñida del mismo determinismo mecanicista que él reprocha al marxismo contemporáneo.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Classification to Assess Public Opinion on Football Matches Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Pradana Hafiidh Khoiru , Istiqomah Dewi Anisa , Supriatin Supriatin , Hartati Ninik Tri
Published: December 2023

The Kanjuruhan tragedy has attracted many comments on various social media platforms. This research will compare the number of positive and negative comments on Twitter and social media and determine the accuracy of the classification method used. The data used in this study consisted of 2052 pieces, consisting of 1015 positive and 1037 negative pieces. To determine the effect of the amount of training data on the resulting accuracy, testing will be carried out three times with different combinations of training data and test data, namely 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10. The results of this study obtained the highest accuracy value of 79.6%. This program can be developed for other social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and others
DESIGN OF A MOBILE AND WEB-BASED ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (Case Study: SD Negeri 02 Pegiringan)
Authors: Yaqin Ahsin Apri Aenul , Handayani Irma
Published: December 2023

SD Negeri 02 Pegiringan is one of the elementary schools in Pemalang. Currently, SD Negeri 02 Pegiringan is still using the 2013 elementary school curriculum, and has earned an A accreditation rating in 2022, the problem faced by SD Negeri 02 Pegiringan at this time is that parents cannot always monitor their children's grades, so they are less aware of their development. In addition, the report card data processing process still relies on the use of Excel manually. Based on these problems, this research builds a mobile web-based academic information system application. With this academic information system, it can simplify the process of checking, recording, and reporting student grade data in a computerized manner. The system design in the application utilizes the UML (Unified Modeling Language) methodology, and will be implemented with PHP (Pear Hypertext Preprocessor) as a programming language for web and Dart for Android, MySQL as a database server, with the data processed is student data, teacher data, grade data, class data, grade data, and subject data.
Avaliação da qualidade da água no perímetro urbano de Riachão do Jacuípe, Bahia, Brasil (Assessment water quality in urban perimeter of Riachão Jacuípe, Bahia, Brazil)
Authors: Carneiro Santiago Bruno Elton , De Jesus Taise Bomfim , Dos Santos Luciana Bagdeve de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo refere-se à avaliação da qualidade da água no perímetro urbano de Riachão do Jacuípe, Bahia-Brasil, através da determinação de parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos, cálculo do índice de qualidade de água (IQA) e a modelagem da qualidade da água através do índice de qualidade da água (IQA), formulado pela National Sanitation Foundation (NSF). Foram realizadas 3 campanhas de coleta entre novembro de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014 nas quais foram determinados os seguintes parâmetros para o cálculo do IQA/NSF: Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD), Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), nitrogênio total, fósforo total, turbidez, temperatura, sólidos totais (ST), pH e coliformes termotolerantes. Os resultados do IQA/NSF mostraram que as localidades de Nova Esperança, Barragem, Bela Vista, Traz da Roça e Laranjeira apresentaram qualidade da água regular, no período de novembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, enquanto o Alto do Cruzeiro, Ponte Alto do Cruzeiro, Alto do Cemitério, Ranchinho, Rio Verde/Jacuípe, Jatobá e Barra apresentaram qualidade da água ruim, no período de novembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014. Os resultados das análises do IQA/NSF apontaram para uma maior poluição hídrica nas localidades que se encontram dentro da cidade, estando associadas à disposição de resíduos sólidos e efluentes domésticos “in natura” no ambiente fluvial.    A B S T R A C T This article refers to the assessment of water quality in the urban perimeter of Riachão Jacuípe, Bahia-Brazil through the determination of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, the calculation of water quality index (WQI) and the modeling of water quality. The strategy of choice of collection sites involved the selection of spots upstream and downstream of urban occupation. Three collecting campaigns between November 2013 and February 2014 were conducted, in which the following parameters were determined for the calculation of the IQA/NSF: ​​DO, BOD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, turbidity, temperature, total dissolved solids, pH, and thermotolerant coliform. The results of the IQA/NSF showed that the towns of Nova Esperança, Barragem, Bela Vista, Traz da Roça and Laranjeira had regular water quality, while Alto do Cruzeiro, Ponte Alto do Cruzeiro, Alto Cemitério, Ranchinho, Rio Verde /Jacuípe, Jatobá and Barra showed poor water quality in between November 2013 and February 2014. Results of analyzes of the IQA/NSF pointed out an increased water pollution in the localities that lie within into towns and are associated with the disposal of solid waste and domestic sewage ";in natura ";in the fluvial environment. Key words: Environmental modeling, water pollution, WQA
Homo viator Olav Audunssøn
Authors: Juříčková Miluše
Published: December 2023

Sigrid Undset published the historical novel entitled Olav Audunssøn (The Master of Hestviken) relatively shortly after the international success of her trilogy Kristin Lavransdatter. The reception process of the second work was strongly affected by the reader’s expectation horizon, which turned out to be inadequate in view of the complexity of artistic values of the text and its psychological aspects. The article focuses on the structure of the fiction and points out the function of so called romantic irony. It also provides a brief overview of Czech translations of Undset’s works.
Ting, minne og identitet hos Inghill Johansen II
Authors: Seiler Thomas
Published: December 2023

In the second part of my article on Inghill Johansen’s short prose, the focus is on the conception of body memory. Past and present are merged in the body, and hence the narrator’s melancholy, if we follow Sigmund Freud’s conception of melancholy in his famous “Mourning and Melancholia” from 1917. According to Freud, a melancholiac is a person who identifies with the object he or she has lost. Furthermore, as Johansen’s narrator compares her life and writing with a black hole, she can be interpreted as a melancholiac who uses the black hole metaphor to formulate a poetology. The last part of this article tries to explain Johansen’s enigmatic texts as part of her poetological strategy.
Sverigedemokraternas kriminaldiskurs: En ideationell analys av partiets kriminalpolitiska inriktningsprogram
Authors: Gaszewski Daniel
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the criminal discourse of the Sweden Democrats through an ideational analysis of their criminal policy programme. The study applies an analytical tool drawing on systemic functional grammar. Analysing nuclear participants and using readability index, the article explores the question of how model readers are constructed in the text. The conclusion is that the Sweden Democrats focus mostly on material processes that refer to physical violence (very rarely on other types of crime). The party’s view on criminal policy is focused on support for the police force. The Sweden Democrats’ descriptions largely adopt the perspective of crime victims, while the model reader is a law-abiding and well-educated citizen.
Análise das condições de saúde de usuários e da atuação de uma equipe de saúde da família na realidade rural
Authors: Sombra Neto Luis Lopes , Forte Morgana Pordeus do Nascimento , Pessoa Vanira Matos
Published: December 2023

Introdução: a população rural tem singularidades que condicionam a organização dos serviços de saúde e as práticas sociossanitárias na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Objetivo: analisar as condições de saúde de usuários e a atuação de uma equipe de saúde da família em território rural com triangulação de dados qualitativos e quantitativos. Métodos: No eixo quantitativo, participaram 152 usuários da APS com perguntas sobre serviços de saúde e rastreio para Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) e aferição de medidas antropométricas, pressão arterial e glicemia capilar. No eixo qualitativo, foram entrevistados sete profissionais de saúde, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas abordando atuação na APS. Resultados: Detectaram-se risco cardiovascular (37,8% n=57) e alta prevalência de TMC (23% n=35). Foram identificados três domínios temáticos nas entrevistas dos profissionais: coordenação do cuidado e garantia de acesso; trabalho em equipe e dificuldades de atuação; promoção, prevenção e educação em saúde. Corroborando a percepção dos profissionais, os usuários avaliaram positivamente os atributos: “estrutura física adequada” e “qualidade do atendimento”, como piores avaliações para “acesso aos medicamentos” e “estrada para acesso”. Conclusão: apesar dos avanços na implementação da APS, a realidade rural demonstra fragilidades que necessitam de ações específicas na organização dos serviços de saúde. Este texto é fruto do programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE).
Descritores: População Rural; Saúde da População Rural; Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Um ponto de encontro entre a promoção da saúde e a mobilização social
Authors: Funayama André Rodrigues , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb , Garcia Maria Alice Amorim
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Este estudo descreve processos de fomento de ações de promoção da saúde no contexto de uma mobilização social em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) de um município de grande porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Objetivo: Fomentar o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde contando com o protagonismo da comunidade, no território de uma USF de município de grande porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Procedeu-se a uma pesquisa de intervenção, com metodologia qualitativa, na modalidade da pesquisa participante. Resultados: O reconhecimento de saberes e experiências desta comunidade acerca dos problemas de saúde com base no território levou ao apoio na recuperação ambiental de uma área verde abandonada adjacente à USF. Conclusões: Mesmo na vigência de uma pandemia – ou, talvez, devido a ela –, com enormes agravos e fragilização da população e serviços de saúde, a organização popular revelou-se como uma possibilidade de desenvolvimento de ações para a melhoria do território e a facilitação de relacionamentos intersubjetivos. Este texto é fruto do programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE).
Palavras-chave: Promoção da saúde; Participação da Comunidade; Saúde da família.
Ethem Baran’ın Emanet Gölgeler Defteri Romanında Yabancılaşma
Authors: BORA Büşra , ÖZDARICI Öznur
Published: December 2023

Kavram olarak yabancılaşma, hayattan herhangi bir tat alamayan ve sosyal kabullere uymakta zorlanan kişinin zamanla öz benliğinden kopması ile çevresinden kendini soyutlayarak yabancılaşmasıdır. Bir başka deyişle insanın varoluşundan kopuşuna karşılık gelmektedir. Bu kopuş özellikle roman türünde derinden hissedilmektedir. Yaşamın akışında sürekli olarak değişen formlara uyum sağlayamayan birey, kendiliğini koruyamaz; gördüğü, düşündüğü, dokunduğu her şey ile arasına mesafe koyarak kendisini soyutlar. Zamanın ve yaşamın gölgesinde yaşayarak parçalanmış benliğiyle ne yapacağını bilemeyen ve giderek yabancılaşan birey, romanların merkezinde konumlanır. Özellikle yalnızlık hissi, hezeyanlar, bunalımlar bireyin iç sıkıntısını artırarak doruğa ulaştırmaktadır. Çünkü bu noktada birey kendi dışına çıkıp varlığını kuramamaktadır. Geçmişle gelecek arasındaki örüntüleri tayin edemediğinden aşkın amaçları kovalayamamaktadır. Sürüp giden gündelik hayatın kalıplaşmış edimleri arasında varoluşunu ve yaratıcılığını geri planda bırakmaktadır. Zaman içinde benliğini keşfetmekten uzaklaşan insan kendine ve her şeye yabancılaşmaktadır. “Emanet Gölgeler Defteri” romanında da 12 Eylül öncesinde yaşanan siyasi çalkantılar, eğitim, aşk ve yazarlık uğraşı Yağız’ın yabancılaşmasını gözler önüne sermektedir. Çünkü o, modern dünyada kendini eğreti görmektedir. Duygu ve hayat durumları açısından yoksullaşan bu dünyada kahramanın arzusu, tanıdığı kimselerde onlara yansıyan kendi benliğini görmektir. Arzusuna kavuşamayacağını anladığında sarsılan kahraman, benliğinin derinliklerinde özünü kaybederek mekâna, topluma, kendine yabancılaşmıştır. Söz konusu yabancılaşma roman başkişisinin varlık ile yokluk arasında gidip gelişlerini dahası çağın temel sorunsalını ortaya koymaktadır.
Hay que encontrar el punto exacto en que nacen los gusanos. El secreto tóxico de Distancia de rescate de Samantha Schweblin
Authors: Opazo Hernández Jonnathan
Published: December 2023

El siguiente ensayo tiene por objeto discutir brevemente en torno a la noción de secreto como motor de la nouvelle en Distancia de rescate de Samanta Schweblin. Para esto nos apegaremos a los planteamientos de Piglia sobre los mecanismos internos que caracterizan a este tipo de textos y cotejaremos los elementos que Schweblin despliega en la narración. Finalmente, dejaremos abierta una posibilidad de lectura intertextual presente en la obra.
La educación psicomotriz en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Villar-Cavieres Natalia , Flores-Castañón Mariana , Medina Ascui Benjamín , Garrido González Lorena , Quintana Parra Cristian , Faúndez-Casanova Cesar , Urrutia Morales Andrea
Published: December 2023

La enseñanza de la psicomotricidad es una de las áreas de mayor importancia dentro de las edades tempranas. Una correcta implementación logra desarrollar a los niños motriz, cognitiva, social y emocionalmente íntegros, con el fin de que, en un futuro, estos puedan desenvolverse en la sociedad sin problemas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la percepción del conocimiento, el conocimiento real y de qué forma se llevó a cabo la enseñanza de la psicomotricidad durante la pandemia. Se realizó una encuesta mixta compartida con profesores de Educación Física y educadoras de Párvulo y con estudiantes de estas carreras que se encuentren realizando prácticas, identificando un bajo nivel en la implementación de la psicomotricidad durante la pandemia y concluyendo con ello el débil conocimiento sobre esta disciplina.
Aprender Historia con sentido. La perspectiva de jóvenes de bachillerato
Authors: Arreola Rico Roxana Lilian , Gómez Espinoza Laura Macrina , Jiménez Arreola Karen Ivonne
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se analizan las opiniones, apreciaciones y valoraciones de estudiantes inscritos en asignaturas de Historia. El objetivo es indagar en los significados que asignan a sus vivencias en los cursos, a partir de la identificación de las estrategias educativas utilizadas y sus alcances, analizando si la enseñanza se vincula a un paradigma tradicional o a uno crítico-reflexivo, si favorece o no el desarrollo del pensamiento y conciencia históricos, así como el sentido formativo que el alumnado otorga a la disciplina. El trabajo es producto de una investigación de enfoque metodológico mixto que aborda la problemática con estudiantes de nivel medio superior en una institución privada de la Ciudad de México. Entre los hallazgos, se identifica en la trayectoria escolar previa una mayor incidencia de prácticas tradicionales, mientras que en los cursos actuales se observa un enfoque prioritariamente crítico-reflexivo, lo cual impacta en el aprendizaje, motivación y sentido formativo que conceden los estudiantes. Se evidencia la necesidad urgente de transformar las prácticas educativas e incorporar estrategias orientadas a pro- mover el desarrollo de un pensamiento histórico capaz de generar una conciencia histórica, a fin de formar individuos capaces de posicionarse de manera crítica y constituirse en agentes de cambio de la realidad social.
AISI 304L ÖSTENİTİK PASLANMAZ ÇELİKLERİN LAZER KAYNAĞIYLA BİRLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE NİTRASYON İŞLEMİNİN MİKROYAPI VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇOBAN Mehmet , ADA Hakan , ÇETİNKAYA Cemil
Published: December 2023

Geniş kullanım olanağı bulunan ve birçok fayda sağlayan nitrasyon işleminin östenitik paslanmaz çeliklerin kaynak işlemiyle birlikte ele alındığı, “AISI 304L Paslanmaz Çelik Malzemelerin Lazer Kaynağıyla Birleştirilmesinde Nitrasyon İşleminin Mikroyapı ve Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin Araştırılması” başlıklı bu çalışmada; otomotiv, uzay, havacılık, sağlık, gıda ve savunma gibi birçok alanda kullanılan östenitik paslanmaz çeliklerin lazer kaynağıyla birleştirilmesi ve nitrasyon işleminin lazer kaynağına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Lazer kaynak yöntemiyle, 3 farklı güç parametresinde birleştirilen AISI 304L östenitik paslanmaz çelik numunelere yapılan mekanik testlerde optimum sonuçların 1500 Watt güç ile birleştirilmiş numunede olduğu görülerek, aynı parametrede benzer numunelere kaynak işlemiyle birlikte, kaynak öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere nitrasyon işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Test ve incelemeler sonucunda tüm numunelerde kaynak nüfuziyetinin istenildiği şekilde oluştuğu, kaynaklı birleştirmenin penetrasyonunun uygun olduğu, ana malzeme mikroyapılarının eş taneli östenitik paslanmaz çelik mikroyapısına benzediği, kaynak metalinde kaynak merkezine doğru yönlenen dendritik ve sütünsal yapıların oluştuğu, ITAB’ın ise lazer kaynağının karakteristik özelliği olarak dar bir bölgede oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Optimum parametrede kaynak ve nitrasyon işlemleri gerçekleştirilen numunelerin mukavemet ve uzama değerleri 2 numaralı deneye yakın değerler gösterse de en yüksek çekme testi sonuçları 2 numaralı deneyde tespit edilmiş, tüm kopmalar ITAB bölgesinde meydana gelmiştir. Eğme testleri sonucunda; kaynaklı birleştirmelerin numunelerin sünekliğine tesir edecek herhangi bir olumsuzluk içermediği, ana malzemeye benzer süneklik sergilediği anlaşılmıştır. Mikrosertlik incelemelerinde; en yüksek mikrosertlik sonuçları ITAB’da olmak üzere; nitrasyon işlemi yapılarak birleştirilen 4 ve 5 numaralı deneylerin mikrosertlik değerlerinin, nitrasyon işlemine tabi tutulmadan birleştirilen 1, 2 ve 3 numaralı deneylerden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
INTEGRATING UPCYCLING APPROACH USING AN INDIGENOUS TEXTILE WEAVING CRAFT
Authors: Pareek Anjali , Ojha Sulekha
Published: December 2023

This research study examines how upcycling is applied and the techniques for creating clothing in mass production, and it shows how upcycling may be a successful strategy for cutting down on textile waste. Businesses may lessen their impact on the environment and boost their bottom lines by recycling leftovers and decreasing waste in addition to minimizing their environmental impact. The study demonstrates that the quantity of trash produced varies depending on the size of the facility and the residual material kinds, and that some leftover material types can be recycled up to 80% of the time. The report also underscores the significance of transparency in comprehending and managing textile waste, and it draws attention to the fact that upcycling design is distinct from traditional design in that it depends on the properties of the waste materials. The project is situated in the Indian region of Jaipur and aims to improve weaving techniques. This paper outlines a strategy for incorporating upcycling into a traditional textile weaving technique. The study focuses on combining conventional weaving methods with cutting-edge design components to produce distinctive and sustainable items from waste materials. The process involves gathering and choosing waste materials, creating new things from scratch, and prototyping them, and assessing their commercial feasibility and cultural relevance. The findings of this study show that upcycling can be incorporated into indigenous textile weaving skills to preserve cultural heritage and encourage ecological practices. The findings emphasize the significance of considering both economic viability and cultural significance when developing upcycling projects, as well as the possibility for such initiatives to help preserve and revive conventional weaving techniques.
Packaging-oriented Systems Design for Environmental Impact Reduction
Authors:   UFRGS, Zeni Cristiane Ferrari , Sastre Ricardo Marques ,   UFPR, Paula Istefani Carisio de ,   UFRGS, Santos Aguinaldo dos ,   UFPR
Published: December 2023

Uma das etapas necessárias para o Design de Sistemas orientados à embalagem trata do mapeamento de todas as embalagens e acessórios ao longo de uma dada cadeia de valor. Este mapeamento contempla o fluxo principal de envase, armazenamento e distribuição, assim como sua relação com os níveis de embalagem e com fluxos paralelos, incorporados a partir de outras etapas do ciclo de vida. Tais relações podem gerar desperdícios de recursos e causar impacto ambiental se não estiverem visíveis durante o processo. O objetivo deste artigo é propor um framework para tornar visível o fluxo de artefatos ao longo de um Sistema Embalagem, com vistas a reduzir o impacto ambiental. O método utilizado foi o Design Science Research. O estudo contribui para o avanço na compreensão das operacionalizações do Design de Sistemas no âmbito das embalagens, apresentando a complexidade da relação entre a embalagem e o produto durante o seu ciclo de vida e suas interações com os processos internos e externos das empresas.
Artificial Intelligence and AECD Project: mapping the application of AI into a projects structure framework
Authors:   UFMG, Gomes Leonardo G. de Oliveira , Pereira Andréa Franco ,   UFMG
Published: December 2023

Research into digital design assistance and artificial intelligence (AI) is not new. Advances stemming from them have strongly marked our way of developing projects, reaching the potential for disruptive and discontinuous creations, far beyond what we know in the world. AIs have plenty of room to grow, and within decades intelligent machines could possibly surpass human intelligence. But first there will be a significant disruption in the way we behave, practice and learn. We need to understand how to deal with this advance. This study is interested in expanding and diversifying the use of AIs in the design practice of Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Design, proposing an introductory mapping (basic framework) of which AI-based systems, services and artifacts actually assist, affect and are available for use by designers, as well as what changes in design practice with regard to conceptualization, interpretation, functionality and performance, the natural requirements of AECD projects.
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN: ARTIFACTS WITH CO-PRODUCTS FROM THE ALUMINA INDUSTRY
Authors:   UFMA, Santos Wener M.T. dos , Zandomeneghi Ana Lucia A. de Oliveira ,   UFMA
Published: December 2023

Motivated by the need to explore sustainable alternatives in construction materials, this pioneering study investigated the feasibility of using alumina byproduct in mortar production, an area unexplored in the literature. Despite the alkaline nature of the byproduct, its addition to mortars demonstrated to provide adequate strength and reduced environmental impact. The gradual introduction of the byproduct resulted in a slight reduction in compressive strength but remained within acceptable standards. Chemical analyses revealed significant increases in iron oxide, sodium, and alumina content in the samples, imparting distinctive characteristics to the mortars. Environmentally, the samples were classified as non-inert class II-A, indicating a lower ecological footprint. Artifacts produced from A2 and A3 samples exhibited good compressive strength and a reddish finish due to the presence of iron oxide. This study offers a sustainable and innovative perspective on the reuse of industrial waste, with potential benefits for both the industry and the environment.
Gambaran perilaku cyberbullying siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Febriani Elfira , Hariko Rezki
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi akhir-akhir ini, khususnya internet, memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap remaja. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah berkembangnya perilaku cyberbullying, yaitu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok individu tertentu dengan cara mengirimkan pesan teks, foto, gambar, dan video dengan tujuan untuk menyindir, menghina, melecehkan, mendiskriminasi bahkan mempersekusi individu. Data menunjukan bahwa perilaku cyberbullying marak terjadi dikalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran perilaku cyberbullying siswa di SMPN 25 Padang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Responden penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 25 Padang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 262 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan skala perilaku cyberbullying siswa yang disusun berpedoman pada model skala likert. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum perilaku cyberbullying siswa di SMPN 25 Padang berada pada kategori sedang. Artinya, siswa SMPN 25 Padang masih menunjukan perilaku cyberbullying meskipun tidak dalam intensitas tinggi. Pembahasan fokus pada aspek-aspek cyberbullying dan implikasi terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Analisis Proses Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemahaman Matematis
Authors: Ruhma Salwa Zakiyah , Madawistama Sri Tirto
Published: December 2023

Beberapa siswa mengalami kesulitan ketika menghadapi soal berbasis pemahaman, sulit menerapkan konsep secara kontekstual dalam situasi permasalahan serta merinci informasi matematis yang kompleks menjadi langkah-langkah yang lebih sederhana. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan proses berpikir siswa ketika menyelesaikan soal berbasis pemahaman matematis, khususnya pada materi Teorema Pythagoras. Studi ini dilakukan di MTSS Miftahul Falah Panumbangan dengan melibatkan 21 siswa kelas VIII B pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang diambil dari 3 subjek, masing-masing mewakili kategori kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan klasifikasi Thompson. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi teorema Pythagoras dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman tinggi memiliki proses berpikir yang terarah dan terstruktur, memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman matematis tingkat tinggi, termasuk membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus dan teorema serta memperkirakan kebenaran tanpa ragu sebelum analisis lebih lanjut. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang memenuhi indikator, yaitu memperkirakan kebenaran sebelum analisis lebih lanjut, namun belum sepenuhnya membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus dan teorema. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman rendah mengalami kesalahan dalam membuat ilustrasi sesuai informasi soal, salah memperkirakan kebenaran sebelum analisis lebih lanjut, dan belum mampu membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus dan teorema.