bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADUÇÕES, TRANSMUTAÇÕES, INTERMIDIALIDADE: DE MILETO A NOVA YORK, COM RAINER M. RILKE, INGMAR BERGMAN, WOODY ALLEN
Authors: Rondinelli Marcelo
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho desenvolve uma breve reflexão sobre questões tradutórias subjacentes a procedimentos que extrapolam e problematizam a discussão da noção de intertextualidade ou do que o senso comum chama de (mera) ‘citação” ou ‘referencia” de uma obra artística em outra. Consideraremos o percurso efetuado por uma obra escultórica, inspiradora de um poema, que por sua vez assume importante papel dentro de uma narrativa fílmica.
PRONOMES RESUMPTIVOS EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO INFANTIL: DADOS DE PRODUÇÃO E COMPREENSÃO
Authors: Grolla Elaine Bicudo , Augusto Marina Rosa Ana
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de três estudos que investigaram a produção e a compreensão de pronomes resumptivos (PRs) por crianças e adultos falantes de português brasileiro (PB) como língua materna. PRs em diversas posições sintáticas foram testados e os resultados sugerem que seu uso em PB é limitado, parecendo estar condicionado à posição sintática de extração.
INTERDIÇÃO SOCIAL EM USOS DE 'SER' E 'ASSUMIR' COM OBJETO ZERO NO CONTEXTO DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE
Authors: Lima Rafahel Jean Parintins
Published: May 2021

Este estudo analisa a interpretação de usos dos verbos ‘ser” e ‘assumir” enquanto candidatos a Construções de Objeto Interdito (COI) quando esses verbos são usados como transitivos em enunciados inseridos no tópico discursivo homossexualidade. Os resultados revelam a influência de aspectos interacionais para a avaliação da transitividade dos usos verbais.
INTERFACE POSSÍVEL ENTRE NOVOS ESTUDOS DO LETRAMENTO E TEORIA DA ATIVIDADE
Authors: Pinto Cândida Martins
Published: May 2021

No presente texto, tem-se por objetivo tecer relações possíveis entre os preceitos de duas teorias: Novos Estudos do Letramento e Teoria da Atividade, que, embora distintas, dialogam, pois partem de uma perspectiva sociocultural para explicar como os sujeitos participam de práticas sociais, fazendo uso da linguagem e de outros instrumentos mediadores.
QUANTO SIGNIFICAM AS CONSTRUÇÕES? SENTIDOS DE FORMAS DE CLASSES FECHADAS
Authors: SzczeÅ›niak Konrad
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho concentra-se na questao de sentidos de construcoes gramaticais no ambito da Gramatica de Construcoes. Argumenta-se que a tese simbolica, que preve sentidos em todas as formas linguisticas, foi levada longe demais em muitas analises de construcoes gramaticais. Sentidos atribuidos a algumas construcoes na literatura cognitiva sao implausíveis â€” muito ricos para formas de classes fechadas.
MICHEL FOUCAULT E OS ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS NOÇÕES DE LÍNGUA E ESTRUTURA NA ANÁLISE ARQUEOLÓGICA
Authors: Khalil Lucas Martins Gama
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a inserção da obra de Michel Foucault nos estudos linguísticos. Para isso, focalizamos o desenvolvimento das noções de língua e estrutura – tão importantes nessa área de estudos – em alguns textos do autor, objetivando sublinhar convergências e deslocamentos efetuados.
MEMÓRIAS E VOZES DO CÁRCERE
Authors: Jorge Rodrigo
Published: May 2021

Em Memórias do cárcere, as reminiscências do outro na forma oral servem como ‘apontamentos” a Graciliano Ramos, funcionando como elemento testemunhal, tanto daquele que presencia e conta o fato quanto do memorialista, que o escuta e o reconfigura dentro da perspectiva de sua narração.
ENTREVISTA COM SILVIANO SANTIAGO
Authors: Silva Álvaro da Costa e
Published: May 2021

Esta entrevista foi originalmente publicada em 08/06/2014, no Jornal Folha de São Paulo, no suplemento ‘Ilustríssima”. Entrevistador Álvaro da Costa e Silva. Aqui republicada com autorização de Silviano Santiago e de Álvaro da Costa e Silva.
O PROBLEMA DO HERÓI BRASILEIRO: “O GUARANI’ NA LITERATURA E NOS QUADRINHOS
Authors: Farinaccio Pascoal
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as contradições estéticas e ideológicas implicadas na representação literária do herói genuinamente brasileiro no romance O Guarani, de José de Alencar, bem como em sua representação gráfica na adaptação feita da obra para a linguagem das histórias em quadrinhos. Questiona-se aqui um contexto sociocultural profundamente marcado pelo complexo de inferioridade advindo de sua história colonial.
O DESERTO NA GOTA: TENSÃO E CRUZAMENTOS EM ‘ESTALACTITE”, DE CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA
Authors: Erthal Aline Duque
Published: May 2021

Em O aprendiz de feiticeiro, Carlos de Oliveira diz ser o deserto uma ‘obsessão” da poesia portuguesa moderna. No mesmo texto, uma equação indica que esse ‘deserto” é passível de leitura mesmo quando tal vocábulo não se imprime no papel. Propõe-se, então, o conceito de função deserto, e observa-se, neste artigo, uma das imagens que melhor o condensam: a extremidade de uma estalactite.
A “VIA CRUCIS’ FEMININA NO PLANETA MINAS: RESISTÊNCIA E ENFRENTAMENTO NA LITERATURA DE FERNANDO GABEIRA
Authors: Gomes Tânia Maria de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o livro de Fernando Gabeira, Sinais de Vida no Planeta Minas, obra que se destaca pela literatura engajada e pelo antagonismo aos mecanismos de escamoteação social. Neste ensejo, o presente texto se vale de um referencial bibliográfico calcado na Análise do Discurso, linha propícia ao fornecimento dos subsídios teóricos necessários para o exame do corpus selecionado.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INSERÇÃO NA LITERATURA 2.0
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Lima
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio objetiva mostrar algumas estratégias de inserção no circuito literário por jovens diletantes amadores. Até chegar à publicação impressa, e uma suposta legitimidade literária do escritor, são cada vez mais comuns os blogs servindo como exercício literário e inserção do autor e texto junto ao grande público, como são exemplos Santiago Nazarian, João Paulo Cuenca, Ivana Arruda Leite e Clarah Averbuck.
LITERATURA E FORMAÇÃO EM ADORNO
Authors: Ceppas Filipe
Published: May 2021

O presente texto apresenta temas conjugados da teorização de Adorno sobre literatura e formação. Ele chama a atenção para “aspectos pós-modernos’ desses temas e indica sua importância para superar os limites de uma leitura lamurienta das ideias de Adorno.
A NATUREZA SOB A PERSPECTIVA ROMÂNTICA: TRANSFORMAÇÕES DO OLHAR
Authors: Soares Ana Paula de Toledo , Bastazin Vera
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão que acompanha o deslocamento do olhar sobre a natureza, realizando um movimento do século XIX para o XX. Nosso foco de observação apoia-se em reflexões de Bornheim e em textos de Deleuze e Schelling. Selecionamos como objeto de análise, para nossa fundamentação, uma tela de Caspar David Friedrich e poemas de Walt Whitman e Alberto Caeiro.
TRADIÇÕES DISCURSIVAS – CONCEITO, HISTÓRIA E AQUISIÇÃO
Authors: Lopes Célia Regina dos Santos , Oliveira Mariangela Rios de
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:LONGHIN, Sanderléia Roberta. Tradições discursivas – conceito, história e aquisição. Série Leituras introdutórias em linguística – volume 4. São Paulo: Cortez, 2014. 132
PARA UMA NOVA DESCRIÇÃO DA SINTAXE DO “PORTUGUÊS PADRÃO’
Authors: Duarte Maria Eugenia Lammoglia
Published: May 2021

Este artigo retoma a proposta de Perini (1985), segundo a qual era urgente uma nova descrição da gramática do português padrão ou escrito, feita à luz de estudos linguísticos e de dados reais da gramática, que aparecem na literatura técnica e jornalística. Com base em alguns resultados sobre a escrita contemporânea, mostraremos que essa descrição deve levar em conta seu caráter variável, que mistura traços da gramática do PE e do PB.
ENTRE “HESTÓRIAS’ E “PRÍNCEPES’, A HIPERCORREÇÃO NA ESCRITA REVELA O QUE AS CRIANÇAS SABEM SOBRE A LÍNGUA
Authors: Simioni Taíse , Noble Larissa Ferraz
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar, qualitativamente, os erros de hipercorreção obtidos na escrita de crianças do 2º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Bagé/RS. Com a análise dos dados, percebemos que os erros não são aleatórios e revelam os conhecimentos linguísticos das crianças, em especial aqueles referentes à variação linguística.
Perhitungan Biaya Pengeluaran Proyek Pemasangan Skid Injeksi Aditif dan Pewarna pada Tangki Bahan Bakar Minyak terhadap Waktu Penyelesaian dengan Metoda Sistem Dinamis
Authors: Rizkiyah Nyimas Desy , Sitorus Tosty Maylangi , Junaedi Didi , Amaludin Alam
Published: May 2021

Depot Minyak (Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak, TBBM) merupakan salah satu fasilitas industri yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan minyak bumi dan/atau bahan petrokimia. TBBM memiliki peran yang sangat fundamental terjadinya alur permindahan produk minyak sampai ke konsumen. Proyek pembangunan TBBM telah dilakukan analisis dan perhitungan berdasarkan bobot kerja dan biaya pada proyek pemasangan SKID injeksi aditif dan pewarna pada TBBM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bobot kerja proyek dan perhitungan besar biaya proyek akan dilakukan berdasarkan pada uraian kerja kegiatan proyek. Bobot kerja terbesar terjadi pada pengerjaan Block injector for Additive and Dyes sebesar 22,27% dan Injection pump for Dyes sebesar 22,24%. Besar biaya terbesar terjadi pada pengerjaan Block injector for Additive sebesar IDR 806.861.520,- dan Injection Pump for Dyes sebesar IDR 790.624.000,-. Total besar biaya proyek ini adalah sebesar IDR 3.554.611.105,- dalam periode waktu 3 bulan (6 minggu). Dengan memodelkan sistem dinamis perhitungan biaya akibat pemunduran waktu penyelesaian proyek menggunakan program komputer POWERSIM menunjukan bahwa bila terjadi pemunduran waktu kerja selama satu bulan atau selesai dalam bulan ke 4, maka biaya pengeluaran akan bertambah sebesar IDR 446.219.568,55 (meningkat 13%), pemunduran 2 bulan menghasilkan biaya pengeluaran bertambah bertambah sebesar IDR 952.855.646,87 (meningkat 27%), dan pengunduran 3 bulan menghasilkan biaya pengeluaran bertambah IDR 1.528.528.763,81 (meningkat 43%).
A systematic DNN-based QSPR modeling methodology for rapid and reliable prediction on flashpoints of chemicals
Authors: Wen Huaqiang , Su Yang , Wang Zihao , Jin saimeng , Ren Jingzheng , Shen Weifeng , Eden Mario
Published: May 2021

Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) studies based on
deep neural networks (DNN) are receiving increasing attention due to
their excellent performances. A systematic methodology coupling multiple
machine learning technologies is proposed to solve vital problems
including applicability domain and prediction uncertainty in DNN-based
QSPRs. Key features are rapidly extracted from plentiful but chaotic
descriptors by principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel PCA. Then,
a detailed applicability domain (AD) is defined by K-means algorithm to
avoid unreliable predictions and discover its potential impact on
uncertainty. Moreover, prediction uncertainty is analyzed with
dropout-embedded DNN by thousands of independent tests to assess the
reliability of predictions. The prediction of flashpoint temperature is
employed as a case study demonstrating that the model accuracy is
remarkably improved comparing with the referenced model. More
importantly, the proposed methodology breaks through difficulties in
analyzing the uncertainty of DNN-based QSPRs and presents an AD
correlated with the uncertainty.
Thermodynamics of Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) Encapsulated in Zeolite Y
Authors: Zhang Xianghui , Goncharov Vitaliy , Cockreham Cody , Li Houqian , Sun Junming , Sun Hui , Guo Xiaofeng , Xu Hongwu , Ha Su , Wang Baodong , Wang Yong , Wu Di
Published: May 2021

Zeolites with encapsulated transition metal species are extensively
applied in the chemical industry as heterogenous catalysts for favorable
kinetic pathways. To elucidate the energetic insights into formation of
subnano-sized molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) encapsulated/confined in
zeolite Y (FAU) from constituent oxides, we performed a systematic
experimental thermodynamic study using high temperature oxide melt
solution calorimetry as the major tool. Specifically, the formation
enthalpy of each MoO3/FAU is less endothermic than corresponding zeolite
Y, suggesting enhanced thermodynamic stability. As Si/Al ratio
increases, the enthalpies of formation of MoO3/FAU with identical MoO3
loading tends to be less endothermic, ranging from 61.1 ± 1.8 (Si/Al =
2.9) to 32.8 ± 1.4 kJ/mol TO2 (Si/Al = 45.6). Coupled with
spectroscopic, structural and morphological characterizations, and
catalytic performance tests, we revealed intricate energetics of MoO3 –
zeolite Y guest – host interactions and catalytic performance governed
by the phase evolutions of encapsulated MoO3.
Accuracy of 2D modeling approach for performance simulation of noncircular single- and dual-layer monolithic catalysts
Authors: Mozaffari Behnam
Published: May 2021

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of widely applied approach of
modeling noncircular channels and washcoats of monolithic catalysts with
equivalent circular geometrical shapes. For this purpose, catalytic
performance of equivalent circular and square channel cross-sectional
shapes with single-layer Pt/Al2O3 and dual-layer Fe-ZSM-5+Pt/Al2O3
washcoats are investigated. For the noncircular cross-sections,
three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics models that consider
species gases convection inside the channel bulk flow region, and
reaction and diffusion of species inside the washcoat layer(s) are
utilized to simulate the performance of one channel of the monolithic
catalytic converters. In addition, in order to investigate the amount of
inaccuracy of 2D modeling approach for noncircular channels, 2D models
are applied to simulate the equivalent monolithic catalysts with
circular cross-sections, and the results of the 2D and 3D models are
compared together, and also, with the experimental and 1D+1D modeling
technique results available in the literature.
Symptom shift in 200 patients with H63D syndrome associated with abnormal TCS findings in substantia nigra
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Seideman David , Adams Jacob S , Honda Riku , Kaufmann Marianne , Smith Lucas
Published: May 2021

In a study on the prevention of injury in patients with H63D syndrome
and cataplexy, statistical analysis revealed an unexpected but
clinically highly significant finding. Apparently, in this patient
population, an inverse correlation exists between the severity of tic
symptomatology on the one hand and narcolepsy with cataplexy on the
other hand, as well as a parallel increase in the typical signs of
degeneration observed in transcranial sonography of the substantia
nigra. This finding has clinically far-reaching implications.
Integrating Approach to Build Customer Experiences: Lessons Learned from Mobile Customers in Ghana
Authors: Yiadom Michael Boakye , Tait Madéle
Published: May 2021

Delivering a great customer experience is of paramount importance for any organization. The better experience customers have regarding the organization’s products, or brands, the more repeat purchases and positive reviews they will receive. This paper explores the mobile mix as an integrated approach to facilitate a positive customer experience. A total of 415 respondents were selected and completed the survey through stratification and convenient sampling from10 regions. The study adopted a positivistic paradigm and followed a quantitative research approach. The SPSS Amos 25 was utilized to analyze the collected data. The empirical results revealed that the mobile service mix has a significant positive influence and relationship with customer experiences. This paper provides relevant and practical recommendations that could increase positive customer experiences in the mobile industry.
Modeling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the limit of no acquired immunity
Authors:   Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ilnytskyi J. M.
Published: May 2021

We propose the SEIRS compartmental epidemiology model aimed at modeling the COVID-19 pandemy dynamics. The limit case of no acquired immunity (neither natural nor via vaccination) is considered mimicking the situation (i) when no effective vaccine being developed or available yet, and (ii) the virus strongly mutates causing massive reinfections. Therefore, the only means of suppressing the virus spread are via quarantine measures and effective identification and isolation of infected individuals. We found both the disease-free and the endemic fixed points and examined their stability. The basic reproduction ratio is obtained and its dependence on the parameters of the model is discussed. We found the presence of the contact rate threshold beyond which the disease-free fixed point cannot be reached. Using the numeric solution, the approximate analytic solution of the model, characterized by rescaled contact rate, is obtained. Several possible "quarantine on"/"quarantine off" scenarios are considered and the one combined with flexible adjustment of the identification and isolation rates is found to be the most effective in bringing the second and consequent waves down. The study can be interpreted as a reference point for the case when the natural or acquired immunity, as well as vaccination, are taken into account. It will be a topic of a separate study.
Mitigating geolocation errors in nighttime light satellite data and global CO2 emission gridded data
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kinakh V. , Oda T. ,   Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA; University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan, Bun R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University; Academy of Business in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Novitska O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2021

Accurate geospatial modeling of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is an essential part of the future of global GHG monitoring systems. Our previous work found a systematic displacement in the high-resolution carbon dioxide (CO2) emission raster data of the Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO2 (ODIAC) emission product. It turns out this displacement is due to geolocation bias in the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) nighttime lights (NTL) data products, which are used as a spatial emission proxy for estimating non-point source emissions distributions in ODIAC. Mitigating such geolocation error (~1.7 km), which is on the same order of the size of the carbon observing satellites field of view, is especially critical for the spatial analysis of emissions from cities. In this paper, there is proposed a method to mitigate the geolocation bias in DMSP NTL data that can be applied to DMSP NTL-based geospatial products, such as ODIAC. To identify and characterize the geolocation bias, we used the OpenStreetMap repository to define city boundaries for a large number of global cities. Assumption is that the total emissions within the city boundaries are at the maximum if there is no displacement (geolocation bias) in NTL data. Therefore, it is necessary to find an optimal vector (distance and angle) that maximizes the ODIAC total emissions within cities by shifting the emission fields. In the process of preparing annual composites of the nighttime stable lights data, some pixels of the DMSP data corresponding to water bodies were zeroed, which due to the geolocation bias unreasonably distorted the ODIAC emission fields. Hence, an original approach for restoring data in such pixels is considered using elimination of the factor that distorted the ODIAC emission fields. It is also proposed a bias correction method for shifted high-resolution emission fields in ODIAC. The bias correction was applied to multiple cities from the different continents. It is shown that the bias correction to the emission data (elimination of geolocation error in non-point emission source fields) increases the total CO2 emissions within city boundaries by 4.76% on average, due to reduced emissions from non-urban areas to which these emissions were likely to be erroneously attributed.
Optimal estimation of unknown data of periodic boundary value problems for first order linear impulsive systems of ordinary differential equations from indirect noisy observations of their solutions
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nakonechnyi O. G. , Podlipenko Yu. K. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2021

We consider boundary value problems with periodic boundary conditions for first-order linear systems of impulsive ordinary differential equations with unknown right-hand sides and jumps of solutions at the impulse points entering into the statement of these problems which are assumed to be subjected to some quadratic restrictions. From indirect noisy observations of their solutions on a finite system of intervals, we obtain the optimal, in certain sense, estimates of images of their right-hand sides under linear continuous operators. Under the condition that the unknown correlation functions of noises in observations belong to some special sets, it is established that such estimates and estimation errors are expressed explicitly via solutions of special periodic boundary value problems for linear impulsive systems of ordinary differential equations.
A Rare Case of Extra Dural Dorsal Meningioma; Case Report and Analytique Review of Literature about 77 Cases
Authors: Koffi Niamien Patrice , Salami Mohcine , Elkacemi Inas , Miloudi Gazzaz
Published: May 2021

Spinal meningiomas are usually intra dural tumors, the purely extra dural localization is exceptional, they are easily mistaken for malignant tumor resulting in inadequate management. Only 77 cases have been reported in the literature. Less than 28 cases have been confirmed after durotomy since 1898. We report a new observation followed by an analytical review of the literature with a study of the socio-epidemiological, radiological parameters and of the neurosurgical and progressive management of extra dural spinal meningiomas. Observation: a 57-year-old, female patient with no medical history was admitted to our training for slow dorsal spinal cord compression progression since 06 months. Neurological examination found FRANKEL stage C paraplegia, higher level D7 hypoaesthesia without sphincter disorders. The medullary MRI objectified an intraspinal process of 1.5x2x1cm, well limited, of the right posterolateral of D8-D9 causing compression of the dorsal cord with an intramedullary hyper signal in T2. The D8-D9 laminectomy was performed. Surgical exploration found an extra dural lesion without intra dural extension. The excision was macroscopically complete. Histological examination was in favor of a benign meninigothelial. The post-operative course was marked by a partial and progressive recovery of the neurological deficit and no recurrence. Discussion: the retrospective analysis of literature about 49 publications was founded that, the incidence in 1933 by Elsberg was 5.5%, Haft in 1963 found 3.5%. In 2020 our study found 3.46% of all spine meningioma. The mean age is 44.19 years [8 years -85 years] with a female predominance of 2/1. The mode of revelation is in 11.53% of fortuitous discovery, in 59.93% by the high state of spinal cord compression stage C of FRANKEL. The topography is dorsal = 51.31%, cervical = 44.76%. MRI scan has been use since 1996 at 67.60%. Laminectomy was performed in 71.79% with durotomy in 11%. The excision is complete with SIMPSON I in 70% and SYMPSON III in 27%. The predominant histological is a grade 1 of meningioma = 73.41%, grade 2 = 6.32%, grade 3 = 1.26% in 19 % meningioma was not specified by the authors. Conclusion: The prognosis of extra dural spinal meningiomas according to our study is good overall with only 3 cases of recurrence of spinal meningioma in 36 patients, or 8.33% after a mean follow-up of 31.59 months [1 -168 months] with P=0,012.
PENENTUAN UKURAN LOT PEMESANAN KEDELAI UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN BIAYA PERSEDIAAN (STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH PRODUKSI TEMPE)
Authors: Amalia Akhsani Nur
Published: May 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui ukuran lot pemesanan kedelai sebagai bahan baku pembuatan tempe di Rumah Produksi Tempe. Studi kasus diambil berdasarkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Imelia Indriawan (2021). Hasil dari penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa dengan teknik Least Unit Cost, total biaya persediaan kedelai dapat berkurang sebesar Rp 108.000 atau sebesar 28,57%. Akan tetapi, penelitian tersebut baru menggunakan satu teknik saja. Padahal, masih banyak teknik lot size yang dapat digunakan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui apakah LUC merupakan teknik penenuan ukuran lot terbaik yang menghasilkan total biaya persediaan paling minimum dibandingkan dengan teknik penentuan ukuran lot lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan delapan teknik penentuan ukuran lot yaitu LFL, EOQ, POQ, LUC, LTC, SM, PPB dan WW. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa teknik penentuan ukuran lot yang memberikan penghematan terbesar terhadap total biaya persediaan adalah Wagner Whitin Algorithm. Penghematan yang dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik ini sebesar Rp 332.000 atau sebesar 29,61%.
Peter Rabbit is a Badger in Disguise: Deconstructing the Belief System of the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review in Health Technology Assessment
Authors: Langley Paul C
Published: May 2021

The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a Boston-based consulting group, has seen itself as the lead organization in the US for evaluating pharmaceuticals and, at product launch, making recommendations for pricing and access. Previous commentaries in Innovations in Pharmacy have made the case that the ICER analytical framework is nonsensical. It abandons the standards of normal science in favor of inventing evidence through unsupported assertions regarding measurement properties and lifetime assumption driven simulations. It has been labeled pseudoscience. Yet ICER persists in its belief that all preference scales have ratio properties. ICER believes it can disregard these standards, notably in respect of the axioms of fundamental evidence, and continue its technology assessment activities. Challenging a belief system is not undertaken lightly, although in the case of ICER the belief system is built on such shaky foundations that the effort seems almost superfluous. This  deeply held belief, shared apparently by the majority of health economists according to ICER, that all preference scores have ratio properties with a true zero, is easily overturned: if it has ratio properties how is it that preferences scores have been known for over 30 years to recognize health states worse than death? In other words, they can have negative preferences. Recognizing this manifest contradiction is important because it brings into relief the wider belief system of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) who share the same mythical certainties. A key issue is one of cultural relativity: can we accept with equanimity the parallel existence of two belief systems in health technology assessment when one is clearly nonsense? The answer proposed here is clearly no; although unfortunately the blowback by ICER and ISPOR will ensure the survival at least in the near term of their unfortunate meme.
Traumatic injury of radial and ulnar artery with perfusion of the hand through the median artery: a case report
Authors: Calderón Ardila Daniela , Ballesteros Larrota Daniel Raúl , Calderón Ardila María Andrea , Ballesteros Acuña Luis Ernesto
Published: May 2021

Case description:
A young male patient with a complete section of the ulnar and radial arteries preserved the perfusion of the hand through an anatomical variant, the median artery, identified by angiotomography.

Clinical Findings:
A wound in the distal third of the left forearm with present pulses and adequate hand coloration. An angiotomography of the upper left limb showed a median artery originating as a continuation of the anterior interosseous artery and ending in the palm of the hand with an incomplete superficial palmar arch.

Treatment and Outcomes:
Ligation of both radial and ulnar arteries was performed. It was not possible to follow up with the patient.

Clinical Relevance:
Forming the superficial and deep palmar arches, the irrigation of the hand comes from the ulnar and radial arteries, which can compromise the viability of the limb when injured. The median artery is present in 0.6-21.1% of the population, originates from the anterior interosseous artery (branch of the ulnar), accompanies the median nerve in its path and ends in the palm joining the superficial palmar arch. Diagnostic imaging is a key tool for assessing arterial circulation and characterizing upper limb vascular lesions. Knowledge of the anatomical variations of the arterial supply of the hand, including variability of the superficial palmar arch, is crucial for the safety and success of hand surgeries.
Hybrid trauma service: on the leading edge of damage control
Authors: Palacios-Rodríguez Helmer Emilio , Hiroe Nao , Guzmán-Rodríguez Mónica , Caicedo Yaset , Saldarriaga Luis , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Funabiki Tomohiro
Published: May 2021

Trauma damage control seeks to limit life-threatening bleeding. Sequential diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are the current standard. Hybrid Room have reduced hemostasis time by integrating different specialties and technologies. Hybrid Rooms seek to control bleeding in an operating room equipped with specialized personnel and advanced technology including angiography, tomography, eFAST, radiography, endoscopy, infusers, cell retrievers, REBOA, etc. Trauma Hybrid Service is a concept that describes a vertical work scheme that begins with the activation of Trauma Code when admitting a severely injured patient, initiating a continuous resuscitation process led by the trauma surgeon who guides transfer to imaging, angiography and surgery rooms according to the patient's condition and the need for specific interventions. Hybrid rooms integrate different diagnostic and therapeutic tools in one same room, reducing the attention time and increasing all interventions effectiveness.
Business Process: Modelling Based on Logistics and Management Concepts
Authors: Parkhomets Mykola , Pochynok Nataliia , Uniiat Liudmyla , Matviy Igor , Sybyrka Liudmyla , Kasian Serhii
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the option of modelling a business process using a logistics concept to optimise costs. The issues of influence on the formation of the model, the concept of optimising transport costs, and the costs of inventory management, in terms of production and economic efficiency, are considered. The mathematical and economic model of a typical business process is shown as a formed economic paradigm that materialises the process of conceptual integration of technological and logistic approaches in the process of implementing critical business processes of the company's current activities.The article also touches upon the issues of calculating logistics costs, both in the context of their points of origin, that is, by functional areas, and general accounting in the context of each business process. The options for calculating this category of costs are considered, in the general flow of both material and financial resources of a separate business process. From the standpoint of a logistic approach to managing the total operating costs of key business processes, options for a comprehensive study of the impact of logistics costs on the general operating activities of the company are analysed.The methodology for constructing a mathematical-economic model of a typical business process is described, taking into account the factors of influence of logistics concepts. Practical use of this methodology in real economic conditions is considered, and recommendations are given for adapting the methodology to specific parameters of the subject of the economic system. The proposed model outlines the fundamental approaches to the mathematically verified analysis of vital economic parameters that characterise the fluid nature of the economic components of the modern free market. The stated methodology, while not claiming to be complete coverage of the issues presented, nevertheless assumes the possibility of practical implementation of simulation modelling, economically crucial for current operational activities, fundamental business processes.
Disgerminona de ovário em paciente com Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster- Hauser (SMRKH): relato de caso
Authors: Negreiros Hugo Marlon de Castro , Rossi Alan Pagoto , Figueiredo Higino Felipe , Silva Lázara Gabriela Oliveira , Wischneski Andrew Georg , Farnese Giordana , Silva Geovanna Oliveira , Balestra Juliana Rabelo
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Abordar a Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (SMRKH) e o tumor ovariano de células germinativas do tipo disgerminoma, analisando a associação entre essas duas patologias, bem como suas complicações. Além de discorrer sobre os tratamentos ofertados para ambos, evidenciando o manejo da paciente e a abordagem cirúrgica realizada no caso descrito. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente, 20 anos, quadro clínico de amenorreia primária associada a aumento progressivo do volume abdominal e dor pélvica, aos exames evidenciou-se lesão expansiva sólida e heterogênea em ovário direito, concomitantemente a achados de disgenesia da porção inferior do útero e superior da vagina, equivalentes da SMRKH. Após tratamento cirúrgico indicado, revelou disgerminoma de ovário de estadiamento pT1N1, FIGO IIIA1. Seguimento com quimioterapia e posterior acompanhamento, sem sinais de recidiva até o presente momento. A coleta de informações foi autorizada pela paciente através do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (TCLE). Considerações finais: Após revisao de literatura comparativa ao caso apresentado, conclui-se que a associação entre a Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (SMRKH) e o tumor ovariano de células germinativas, do tipo desgerminoma é rara. E a abordagem com cirurgia citorredutora completa do cancer de ovário associada a quimioterapia, junto à amparo psicologico às pacientes é um possivel conduta.
Manifestações orais em pacientes portadores do diabetes mellitus: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Thomes Caroline Rodrigues , Santos Jonata Leal dos , Costa Lara Victória Dittz de Abreu , Silva David Wilkerson Dos Santos , Mendes Elisama de Oliveira , Carvalho Wendel Chaves , Paula Rafael Oliveira de , Santana Antonio Weynisson Felix , Santos Ernandes Aparecido , Feitosa Alfredo Carlos Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as manifestações orais provenientes do diabetes mellitus. Revisão bibliográfica: O diabetes mellitus é o distúrbio metabólico mais comum, causador de repercussões multiviscerais e classificado em tipo 1 e tipo 2. Quando descontrolado pode gerar uma série de complicações renais, oculares e vasculares e outras sistêmicas, incluindo manifestações orais, às quais podem atingir uma ocorrência de 80%. As lesões orais mais comuns incluem: xerostomia, cárie dentária, lesões periapicais, gengivite, doença periodontal, candidíase oral, síndrome da ardência bucal, alterações no paladar, língua geográfica, líquen plano oral e estomatite aftosa recorrente. O diabetes mellitus, assim como as suas complicações na cavidade oral, na maioria das vezes pode ser prevenido principalmente por meio da prática de atividades físicas, do controle da pressão arterial, dos níveis de colesterol, dos problemas emocionais, além da redução do peso corporal, enquanto, o tratamento tem como finalidade principal, a manutenção do controle metabólico e glicêmico do paciente. Considerações finais: A plena compreensão e o domínio do conhecimento da fisiopatologia, das manifestações e do próprio manejo dos diferentes tipos de infecções orofaciais relacionadas ao diabetes mellitus pelo endocrinologista e pelo cirurgião-dentista são essenciais para otimizar o atendimento dos pacientes diabéticos.
The effect of teaching using the Internet Web on the first grade secondary students’ achievement in Physics and their attitudes towards it: أثر التدريس باستخدام شبكة الإنترنت في تحصيل طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي في مادة الفيزياء واتجاهاتهم نحوها
Authors: Ali Mutlaq Alosaimi
Published: May 2021

The current study aimed at investigating the effect of teaching using the Internet Web on the first grade secondary students’ achievement in Physics and their attitudes towards it. The experimental method was employed by using the two-group pre-post quasi-experimental design to answer the aforementioned questions. The sample consisted of (82) first grade secondary students enrolled in two sections which were randomly selected from all first grade secondary sections at Abhor educational complex in Jeddah province in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using the cluster random sampling technique, where the two sections were randomly assigned into the two groups. The students were distributed evenly by the two groups such as (41) students in each group, where the students in the experimental group were taught using the Internet, while the students in the control group were taught using the traditional method. For the purposes of data collection, two equivalent forms of an achievement test have been developed in order to measure the first three levels (remembering, understanding, and application) of the cognitive domain in the “movement representation” unit within the physics curriculum being taught to the first grade secondary school students in the academic year 2013/2014 H in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Each form consisted of (35) multiple-choice questions with four alternatives. On the other hand, a pre-developed valid and reliable attitude scale towards physics in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was used. The results of the study revealed a statistically significant difference (α = 0.05) between the achievement post-test mean scores of the experimental and control groups for the favor of the experimental group who was taught using the educational site, which was designed and set up on the Internet Web. Similarly, the results revealed a statistically significant difference (α = 0.05) between the attitudes towards Physics post-test mean scores of both groups in favor of the experimental group. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommends conducting further studies on the benefits of using the Internet Web in the educational process in general and in distance learning in particular.
The Economic Determinants of the CO2 Emission in Saudi Arabia: The role and impact: المحددات الاقتصادية لانبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون في المملكة العربية السعودية "الدور والأثر"
Authors: Amal Hassan ALmalki, Nahla Sadrudden Samargandi, Abla Abdulh
Published: May 2021

This study examined the impact of a number of economic determinants such as economic growth, electricity consumption, foreign direct investment, financial development, trade openness and their contribution to increase or decrease of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Saudi Arabia. To explore the long-run relationships between the variables, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) methodology, is employed to analyze time series data for the period 1980-2017. Results indicates that there has is a long-term positive relationship between electricity consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and carbon dioxide emissions. A long-term negative relationship is existed between both foreign direct investment and the financial development, and carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, we see how important it is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and switch to renewable energy in electricity production. This indicates the importance of Vision 2030 to reduce dependence on oil as a major source of income and to support economic growth by developing the non-oil sector. And the importance of raising the efficiency of funding and providing the necessary liquidity to support the industrial sectors with the imposition of strict environmental laws.
The government spending on education and health, and its impact on sustainable development in Sudan between (1995 - 2015): الإنفاق الحكومي على التعليم والصحة وأثره في التنمية المستدامة في السودان الفترة ما بين 1995 - 2015م
Authors: Elham Ahmed Ibrahim Zeinelabdin, Muslema Murtada Yousef Haj
Published: May 2021

The study dealt with government spending on education and health and its impact on sustainable development, and limits of the study were Sudan between 1995 and 2015 sustainable. The study aims to know the effect of education and health in supporting sustainable development in Sudan. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach in terms of information collection, presentation of relevant data, and the views standard economy The most important findings of the study were the lack of government spending on education and health through the weakness of the selection factor in the two equations which led to the failure of education to harmonize the demands of the labor market and the lower expectation of age rates, the higher the government expenditure on education and health, the higher the rate of economic and social growth with a healthy environment and reduced illiteracy, leading to increased rates of sustainable government. The study made several recommendations, the most important of which were the need to increase government spending on education and health to achieve sustainable government in Sudan.
A contemporary look at Qatari arbitration of civil and commercial materials from a future perspective: نظرة معاصرة في التحكيم القَطَري للمواد المدنية والتجارية وفق رؤية مستقبلية
Authors: Azab Alaziz Alhashemi
Published: May 2021

The judiciary is the main means of resolving disputes, but with the development of national and international trade and investment conditions, there is an urgent need to find alternative ways to resolve disputes and keep pace with these developments in world trade. Although arbitration as an alternative means of dispute resolution is older than the judiciary, the old concept of arbitration was closer to reconciliation than conciliation. However, the development of arbitration with the development of international trade and the global investment movement, so that most of the laws of countries around the world have devoted a section to the regulation of arbitration and others to the enactment of laws. This development was illustrated by arbitration procedures and the formation of the arbitral tribunal, which was similar to judicial procedures and formations, and then international conventions and treaties strengthening arbitration provisions and ensuring their implementation. It is no longer an exaggeration that international arbitration is no longer an alternative means of resolving international commercial disputes. On the contrary, it has become the main means of resolving these disputes and, unfortunately, has many disadvantages in the judicial system. It is the prolongation of the conflict and the problems and difficulties of implementation.
Attitudes and behaviors of the students of the Technical University of Palestine - Khadouri - Ramallah branch from the point of view of the lecturers: الاتجاهات والسلوكيات لدى طالبات جامعة فلسطين التقنية -خضوري- فرع رام الله من وجهة نظر المحاضرين
Authors: Ahmed Salim Hussein Nassar
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to know the attitudes and behaviors of female students at the Palestinian Technical University Khadouri - Ramallah Branch in all areas of the educational process and to determine the level of practice of the university lecturers for the methods of behavior modification and change of attitudes in the students. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method (a questionnaire applied to a sample of 29 lecturers). They were randomly selected. The data were processed using the SPSS program. The study revealed that the attitudes and behaviors of university students from the point of view of the lecturers are positive and good. Where the average (3.54) of (5), as a result of the use of lecturers of modern methods to modify the behavior of students, and at the level of domains the first field (relations) on the average (3.77), followed by the fifth area (activities) On average (3.64), the third area (environment) obtained a general average (3.39). The second field (education) received a general average (3.28), and the fourth field (attendance) obtained a general average (3.13), and the results of the study showed no statistically significant differences due to variable years of experience, The study also recommended that lecturers be more committed to the methods of attunement and leniency, show empathy for students, and provide material and moral incentives for female students, as well as the absence of significant differences in gender variables (male and female). Proficiency in both the scientific and behavioral aspects of the university administration, as recommended The study aims to invest the art to enhance the positive behavior of the students.
The role of the family in enhancing the self-confidence of the child as seen by kindergarten teachers
Authors: Abeer Ali Al Loheikh Al Mutairi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to reveal the role of the family in enhancing self confidence in the child, the obstacles faced by the family in achieving this role, and the most important proposals that contribute to the role of the family in enhancing the self-confidence of its children. The study was based on the descriptive approach, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data and information. The study was limited to surveying the views of a sample of the kindergarten teachers in Riyadh, 320 of whom are teachers, representing 14.47% of the total population. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: The family praised the good deeds of the children, the approval of the sample of the study, to a high degree on seven of the obstacles faced by the family in enhancing the self-confidence of its children in childhood, the most prominent of which is "the scarcity of family training programs in the field of self-confidence development for children ", Sample sample approval ; A high degree on four of the ten proposals that contribute to the family's role in building self-confidence among its people most notably the "Children briefing tenderness and affection by their parents"
The psychology of a child who grew up in an orphanage
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Aeshah Mohammad Alkhelaiwi
Published: May 2021

The research talked about The psychology of a child who grew up in an orphanage without the love and support of their families. In the first, the research defined the orphan child and how they come to the orphanage, this research helps answer the question, " What is reasons for placement in orphanage?" . This research provided  the child's right to family life and explain how much a family life is important for these orphan children. Also, the research provide strengthening family care and preventing placement in orphanages, which could help them in providing family care instead of just sending them to the orphanages. In addition to, it explain psychological factors impact, the orphans who grow up in orphanages are more likely to suffer from the various issues, which include poor health and underdevelopment. Indeed, the research provide many risks being involved with the lives of these orphans in the orphanage institutions. Then it explore risks of institutional care on later life. In conclusion, the research explain that it is difficult to generalizations about what is best for orphans, because there are good and bad models of both orphanages and family homes.