bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criação de conceito filosófico
Authors: Sobral dos Santos Aline Patrícia , Henrique Silva de Souza Gustavo , Amorim de Almeida Melo Elizabete
Published: June 2020

Grande parte do desafio de ensinar filosofia está relacionada à transição entre o conteúdo filosófico e a sua funcionalidade social, humana, acadêmica e profissional. A partir disso, este estudo tem por objetivo propor um modelo de ensino de filosofia, baseado na criação de conceito de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica focada no ensino de filosofia, em apenso a uma abordagem didático-pedagógica, desenvolveu-se uma proposta teórica que circunda problemáticas inerentes ao ensino de filosofia na atualidade. Depreende-se que a filosofia tem papel essencial no pensamento crítico do aluno e no auxílio da construção de conceitos, cuja habilidade principal está em constringir conhecimentos da experiência vivida com a normatização de padrões, teorias e ideias lógicas para a aplicação em sua realidade, isto é, em seu cotidiano. A criação de conceito, portanto, fornece uma metodologia inovadora para o ensino de filosofia, abandonando o viés conteudista e assumindo uma abordagem experiencial.
Nós e o fogo
Authors: Neves de Figueiredo Mairon , Andrade João Vitor , De Carvalho Maia Thais
Published: June 2020

Desde os tempos antigos, o fogo acompanhou o desenvolvimento humano e fez grandes progressos como ferramenta agrícola. No entanto, o uso incorreto do fogo nas áreas rurais perpetua-se como um dos principais responsáveis ​​pelos incêndios florestais. Portanto, entender os motivos que levam ao uso do fogo ajuda no desenvolvimento do planejamento e execução de projetos de conscientização. Nesse contexto, o trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da experiência de estudantes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa no Projeto Rondon: Operação Parnaíba 2019, nas oficinas intituladas “Nós e o fogo: viabilidade, gerenciamento e segurança”, na cidade de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, no interior do Piauí. Nesta região, o uso do fogo segue aspectos culturais e econômicos. Seus danos ambientais, sociais e agrícolas são frequentemente desconhecidos e/ou ignorados pelos residentes locais. Aliado a isso, na região, a aplicação deficiente permite que incêndios criminais sejam comuns ali. Assim, as técnicas tradicionais no uso do fogo ainda resistem como uma prática agrícola.
ABORDAGENS DE GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E SAÚDE NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Magalhães Leite Vinicius Souza , Dos Santos Maria Cristina Ferreira
Published: June 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar o mapeamento de trabalhos que abordam gênero, sexualidade e saúde em pesquisas em educação em ciências. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com as palavras-chave “gênero”, “sexualidade” e “saúde” em títulos e resumos de trabalhos publicados nos Anais do I-XI Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (1997 – 2017). Entre 88 trabalhos que abordavam gênero e/ou sexualidade, 14 também tratavam da saúde. Nenhum dos 14 trabalhos tratou de gênero e saúde. Todos relacionaram sexualidade e saúde, principalmente à prevenção de DST/AIDS, vivência saudável da sexualidade, métodos contraceptivos e gravidez na adolescência.
ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM OLHAR PARA PESQUISAS
Authors: Zorzo Viviani , Bozzini Isabela Custódio Talora
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa qualitativa que investigou as estratégias didáticas usadas no ensino da Educação Ambiental (EA) nas escolas, a partir de artigos publicados na Revista Ciência & Educação. Após a busca e apreciação dos textos, eles foram categorizados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva. As categorias criadas foram: atividades de campo, de divulgação, discursivas, experimentais, lúdicas, contextualização, dramatização, modelização didática, palestras e aulas expositivas, pesquisas, problematização, trabalhos em grupo e tema gerador. Os dados mostraram que as pesquisas que descrevem ações de EA estão mais presentes nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino Médio. Quanto aos recursos e estratégias foi possível observar uma pluralidade, evidenciando que se pode e deve ensinar EA de diferentes maneiras.
Editorial
Authors: Fernandes José Artur Barroso
Published: June 2020

Revista de Ensino de Biologia SBEnBio vol.11 n.1  - 2018Editorial, ficha catalográfica e expediente: clique em "Expediente em PDF"Editorial Em uma época marcada por muitas incertezas em relação à ciência e à educação, registro aqui minha alegria por anunciar o lançamento de mais um número da Revista de Ensino de Biologia da SBEnBio – Associação Brasileira de Ensino de Biologia.Agradeço a comunidade que tem participado desse processo, tanto atuando na avaliação dos trabalhos como também na divulgação da Revista, além de produzir e submeter os artigos que atestam a vitalidade da área de Ensino de Biologia.Nossa SBEnBio realizou este ano o VII Enebio em Belém, completando um ciclo de se fazer presente em todas as Regionais da associação no Brasil. Vejo esse feito como algo auspicioso, a se pensar sobre os efeitos que o evento propicia em relação a promover a mobilização da comunidade, como temos observado em edições anteriores. E é por acreditar que estamos trilhando um bom caminho nesse sentido, que fico especialmente feliz em comunicar que temos, entre os trabalhos aqui publicados, artigos provenientes de todas as Regionais da SBEnBio, do norte ao sul do país.Continuamos trabalhando para consolidar o atual modelo da Revista, em fluxo contínuo de submissões e com avaliação por pares, tendo enfrentado este ano novas dificuldades que estão sendo superadas com a participação da comunidade. Em breve, espero que possamos buscar objetivos ainda mais amplos.Muitos foram os problemas técnicos com o ambiente de hospedagem do sistema de submissão e avaliação dos artigos, que nos paralisaram por certo tempo e nos levaram a migrar todos os dados e estabelecer procedimentos mais seguros, que acreditamos que irão trazer mais estabilidade e agilidade nas comunicações durante o processo de avaliação.Ainda sobre as ações para manter a periodicidade da revista, conseguimos recentemente dobrar o tamanho do corpo de pareceristas, o que certamente vai contribuir para reduzir o tempo de avaliação dos artigos submetidos – outra fragilidade que estamos conseguindo superar.Seguimos agora com os objetivos de consolidar a periodicidade da revista e, assim, poder aumentar sua visibilidade inserindo-a em bases de dados bibliográficos que possam ampliar a divulgação do conhecimento produzido sobre o Ensino de Biologia.Que possamos olhar para o futuro com tranquilidade, olhando para o muito que temos feito no dia a dia do trabalho compartilhado e tendo a certeza que, se por um lado o caminho não está fácil, pelos menos lutamos em muito boa companhia. Boa leitura e saudações sbenbianas,                                      José Artur B. FernandesEditor
Análise da temática ‘evolução biológica’ nos materiais didáticos de um curso de Ciências Biológicas – Licenciatura
Authors: Lima Filho Adalberon Moreira , Pereira Andréa Moreira , Maciel Maria Delourdes
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, considerando que a ‘evolução biológica’, de acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares para os Cursos de Ciências Biológicas, constitui o eixo integrador entre os diversos componentes curriculares, objetivou-se mapear as abordagens dessa temática nos textos off-line disponibilizados para os alunos em um desses cursos de uma instituição pública. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo documental. Os documentos analisados foram textos off-line chamados de ‘livros do aluno’ de doze componentes curriculares disponibilizados aos discentes do curso. Para o tratamento das informações, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que a abordagem ‘molecular’ é mais enfatizada e está concentrada em apenas dois componentes curriculares; fato que pode contribuir para fragmentação do ensino de evolução biológica. Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior. Formação de Professores. Material Didático.
Sequência didática no processo de formação inicial de professores de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Souza Emilyn de Oliveira , Machado Vera Mattos
Published: June 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar qual a concepção que acadêmicos, de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas possuem sobre Sequência Didática  (SD), bem como investigar o desenvolvimento dessa proposta didática em disciplinas pedagógicas cursadas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo instrumento para a coleta dos dados foi um questionário aplicado para  nove acadêmicos que estavam desenvolvendo Estágio Supervisionado. As análises das respostas foram realizadas segundo Análise de Conteúdo. Para os licenciandos a SD é formada por um conjunto de atividades com o objetivo promover a aprendizagem do aluno, tornando o processo de ensino- aprendizagem dinâmico e aperfeiçoando o trabalho docente. Alguns licenciandos tiveram a oportunidade de desenvolver SD em determinadas disciplinas de Prática de Ensino e ações do Pibid. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores, Sequência didática, Prática docente.
Editorial
Authors: Fernandes José Artur Barroso
Published: June 2020

Revista de Ensino de Biologia SBEnBio vol.11 n.2  - 2018Editorial, ficha catalográfica e expediente: clique em "Expediente em PDF" EditorialChegamos ao final de 2018 com o lançamento de mais um número da Revista de Ensino de Biologia da SBEnBio – Associação Brasileria de Ensino de Biologia.O presente número marca mais um objetivo alcançado por nossa revista: passamos agora a ter a periodicidade semestral, lançando dois números por volume. Tal objetivo atende principalmente a duas demandas, quais sejam: amplia o espaço de divulgação do conhecimento produzido por professores e pesquisadores na área de Ensino de Biologia e, ao mesmo tempo, contribui para que a revista preencha mais um dos critérios de avaliação de periódicos, o que favorece o seu reconhecimento no campo acadêmico.Cumprir a periodicidade nos favorece também porque abre a possibilidade de indexação da revista em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais que podem ampliar o alcance do conteúdo que produzimos, sendo esse um objetivo que já podemos nos colocar para o próximo ano.Agradecemos aqui a comunidade que participou ativamente, em um semestre tão conturbado, enviando artigos originais e se envolvendo com o processo de avaliação de forma a tornar possível a publicação deste segundo número de 2018.Este número traz sete artigos provenientes de cinco estados do país, sendo dois deles relatos de experiência e cinco, relatos de pesquisa. As temáticas são diversificadas e abrangem formação de professores, inclusão, materiais didáticos e políticas públicas.Trazemos também outra novidade: pela primeira vez publicamos um texto na Seção “Comunidade SBEnBio”, que prevê a publicação de “textos diversificados de interesse da comunidade”. Desta feita, apresentamos um relato dos membros da Diretoria Executiva Nacional fazendo um balanço das atividades realizadas no primeiro ano de sua gestão.  Boa leitura e saudações sbenbianas,     José Artur B. FernandesEditor Créditos  REVISTA DE ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA - ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA (SBEnBio)ISSN 1982-1867 Número 11, vol 2 – dezembro de 2018    EDITORA Diretoria Executiva Nacional da SBEnBioPresidente: Marcia Serra Ferreira (UFRJ)Vice-presidente: Silvia Nogueira Chaves (UFPA)Tesoureiro: Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de Amorim (UNICAMP)Secretária: Maria Luiza Gastal  (UnB)  Editor: José Artur B. Fernandes (UFF) COMISSÂO EDITORIALAna Cléa Ayres (FFP/UERJ São Gonçalo)José Artur B. Fernandes (UFF)Rosana Louro Ferreira Silva (IB/USP)Maria Margarida Gomes (UFRJ)Maria Cristina Pansera de Araújo (UNIJUI/RS)Lúcia de Fatima Estevinho Guido (UFU)Marlécio Maknamara da Silva Cunha (UFRN)Sílvia Nogueira Chaves (IEMCI/UFPA) Organização deste númeroJosé Artur B. Fernandes DivulgaçãoSecretaria da Revista SBEnBio: www.sbenbio.org.br
Ensino de Zoologia por desafios de observação: O método científico como instrumento de aprendizagem
Authors: Neves Kerolen Rosa das , Schwantes Lavínia
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, temos o intuito de apresentar uma abordagem metodológica aplicada ao ensino de Zoologia: os desafios de observação. Baseamos nossa proposta na união de duas estratégias didáticas: -educar pela pesquisa- e, análise dos -casos investigativos-. Em seguida, descrevemos um protocolo explicando como proceder para aplicação dessa metodologia. Neste processo, abordamos o método científico no espaço escolar, o qual permitiu aos estudantes vivenciarem e engajarem-se nas práticas sociais da cultura científica. Durante sua aplicação percebemos que os estudantes passaram a desenvolver a autonomia, a reflexão, a liberdade de expressão e o raciocínio científico. Além disso, essa abordagem favorece a interdisciplinaridade e a contextualização, valorizando a fauna brasileira.
Photochemical analysis for selection of stress tolerant plant
Authors: Yoo Sung Yung , Lee Mikyung , Ha Suk Yong , Kim Tae Wan
Published: June 2020

This electronic document is a “live” template and already defin This study was carried out to selection of abiotic stress tolerant plant species of sixty-eight plant species at Hantaek Botanical Garden in Korean using photochemical analysis. Many abiotic stresses have led to a decline in agricultural productivity and the disappearance of ecologically important plant species. Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a powerful tool to measure environmental stress response in plants. The polyphasic OJIP fluorescence transient was used to evaluate the behavior of Photosystem II (PSII) and Photosystem I (PSI) during the entire experiment period (from July to August). The photochemical reaction showed higher maximal chlorophyll fluorescence (Fp) intensity under heat and wet stress in forty-one plant species. In twenty seven plant species, chlorophyll fluorescence intensity showed a significant decrease.

In wet stress, the fluorescence parameters related with electron transport on PSII and PSI reduced over twenty percent. As a result of the identifying under heat and wet stress, energy dissipation per reaction center (DIo/RC) was heavily affected.

It was clearly indicated that the connectivity between photosynthetic PSII and PSI, i.e. electron transport, was far effective in the selection of stress tolerant plants.
Representing from Life in Seventeenth-century Italy
Authors: McTighe Sheila
Published: June 2020

In drawing or painting from live models and real landscapes, more was at stake for artists in early modern Italy than achieving greater naturalism. To work with the model in front of your eyes, and to retain their identity in the finished work of art, had an impact on concepts of artistry and authorship, the authority of the image as a source of knowledge, the boundaries between repetition and invention, and even the relation of images to words. This book focuses on artists who worked in Italy, both native Italians and migrants from northern Europe. The practice of depicting from life became a self-conscious departure from the norms of Italian arts. In the context of court culture in Rome and Florence, works by artists ranging from Caravaggio to Claude Lorrain, Pieter van Laer to Jacques Callot, reveal new aspects of their artistic practice and its critical implications.
Pathways to Contemporary Islam
Authors: Osman Mohamed Nawab Mohamed , Allawi Ali , Unsal Ali , Lumina Iulia , Bakar Osman , Hefner Robert , Roy Olivier , Moosa Ebrahim , Saleem Saleena , Amer Sahar , Alatas Syed Farid , Osman Nawab
Published: June 2020

Pathways to Contemporary Islam: New Trends in Critical Engagement highlights that the current tensions in Islam and the Muslim world are the result of historical dynamics as opposed to an alleged incompatibility between religious tradition and modernity. The emphasis on pathways indicates that critical engagement and contestation have always been intrinsic to the history of Islam. The aim of the book is to elaborate the contemporary pathways and analyse the trends that contest the Islamic intellectual tradition, the relationship between religion and politics, and the individual and collective practice of religion. The collection of essays analyses the current efforts of critical re-engagement with the Islamic intellectual tradition and underlines the historical diversity of Islamic orthodoxies that led to the establishment of various pathways in the practice and role of religion in Muslim societies.
Literary Hispanophobia and Hispanophilia in Britain and the Low Countries (1550-1850)
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Yolanda
Published: June 2020

Spain has been a fruitful locus for the European imagination for centuries, and it has been most often perceived in black-and-white oppositions -- either as a tyrannical and fanatical force in the early modern period or as an imaginary geography of a ‘Romantic’ Spain in later centuries. However, the image of Spain, its culture and its inhabitants did not evolve inexorably from negative to positive. From the early modern period onwards, it responded to an ambiguous matrix of conflicting Hispanophobic and Hispanophilic representations. Just as in the nineteenth century latent negative stereotypes continued to resurface, even in the Romantic heyday, in the early modern period appreciation for Spain was equally undeniable. When Spain was a political and military superpower, it also enjoyed cultural hegemony with a literary Golden Age producing internationally hailed masterpieces. Literary Hispanophobia and Hispanophilia in Britain and the Low Countries (1550-1850) explores the protracted interest in Spain and its culture, and it exposes the co-existent ambiguity between scorn and fascination that characterizes Western historical perceptions, in particular in Britain and the Low Countries, two geographical spaces with a shared sense of historical connectedness and an overlapping, sometimes complicated, history with Spain.
LGBTQ Film Festivals
Authors: Damiens Antoine
Published: June 2020

While scholars have theorized major film festivals, they have ignored smaller, ephemeral, events. In taking seriously minor European and North-American LGBTQ festivals which often only exist as traces within archival collections, this book revisits festival studies' methodological and theoretical apparatuses. As the first 'critique' of festival studies from within, LGBTQ Film Festivals argues that both festivals and queer film cultures are by definition ephemeral. The book is organized around two concepts: First, 'critical festival studies' examines the political project and disciplinary assumptions that structure festival research. Second, 'the festival as a method' pays attention to festivals' role as producers of knowledge: it argues that festivals are not mere objects of research but also actors already shaping academic, industrial, and popular cinematic knowledge. Drawing on the author's experience on the festival circuit, this book pays homage to the labour of queer organizers, critics, and scholars and opens up new avenues for festival research.
Development of a formalism for computing in situ transits of Earth-directed CMEs – Part 2: Towards a forecasting tool
Authors: Corona-Romero Pedro , Riley Pete
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are of particular interest for space weather purposes, because they are precursors of major geomagnetic storms. The geoeffectiveness of a CME mostly relies on its physical properties like magnetic field and speed. There are multiple efforts in the literature to estimate in situ transit profiles of CMEs, most of them based on numerical codes. In this work we present a semi-empirical formalism to compute in situ transit profiles of Earth-directed fast halo CMEs. Our formalism combines analytic models and empirical relations to approximate CME properties as would be seen by a spacecraft near Earth's orbit. We use our formalism to calculate synthetic transit profiles for 10 events, including the Bastille Day event and 3 varSITI Campaign events. Our results show qualitative agreement with in situ measurements. Synthetic profiles of speed, magnetic intensity, density, and temperature of protons have average errors of 10 %, 27 %, 46 %, and 83 %, respectively. Additionally, we also computed the travel time of CME centers, with an average error of 9 %. We found that compression of CMEs by the surrounding solar wind significantly increased our uncertainties. We also outline a possible path to apply this formalism in a space weather forecasting tool.
Geogenic organic carbon in terrestrial sediments and its contribution to total soil carbon
Authors: Kalks Fabian , Noren Gabriel , Mueller Carsten , Helfrich Mirjam , Rethemeyer Janet , Don Axel
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Geogenic organic carbon (GOC) from sedimentary rocks is an overlooked fraction in soils that has not been quantified yet, influencing the composition, age and stability of total organic carbon (OC) in soils. In this context GOC is referred to as the OC in bedrocks deposited during sedimentation. However, the contribution of GOC to total soil OC varies with the type of bedrock. So far studies investigating the contribution of GOC derived from different terrestrial sedimentary rocks to soil OC contents are missing. In order to fill this gap, we analysed 10 m long sediment cores at three sites recovered from Pleistocene Loess, Miocene Sand and Triassic Red Sandstone and calculated the amount of GOC based on 14C measurements. 14C ages of bulk sedimentary OC revealed that OC represents a mixture of biogenic and geogenic components. Biogenic refers to OC that entered the sediments recently from plant sources. All sediments contain considerable amounts of GOC (median amounts of 0.10 g kg−1 at the Miocene Sand, 0.27 g kg−1 at the Pleistocene Loess and 0.17 at Red Sandstone) in comparison to subsoil OC contents (between 0.53–15.21 g kg−1). Long-term incubation experiments revealed that this GOC seemed to be comparatively stable against biodegradation. Its possible contribution to subsoil OC stocks (0.3–1.5 m depth) is ~ 2.5 % in soil developed in the Miocene Sand, ~ 8 % in the Loess soil and ~ 12 % at the Red Sandstone site. Thus GOC having no detectable 14C contents influences 14C ages of subsoil OC and thus may partly explain the strong 14C ages increase observed in many subsoils. This is particularly important in soils on terrestrial sediments with comparatively low amounts of OC, where GOC can considerably contribute to total OC stocks.
Long-term surface energy balance of the western Greenland ice sheet and the role of large-scale circulation variability
Authors: Huai Baojuan , van den Broeke Michiel R. , Reijmer Carleen H.
Published: June 2020

Abstract. We present the surface energy balance (SEB) of the west Greenland ice sheet (GrIS), using an energy balance model forced with hourly observations from nine automatic weather stations (AWS) along two transects: the K-transect with seven AWS in the southwest and the T-transect with two AWS in the northwest. Modeled and observed surface temperatures for non-melting conditions agree well, with RMSEs of 1.1–1.6 K, while reasonable agreement is found between modeled and observed 10-day cumulative ice melt. Absorbed shortwave radiation (Snet) is the main energy source for melting (M), followed by the sensible heat flux (Qh). The multi-year average seasonal cycle of SEB components show that Snet and M peak in July at all AWS. The turbulent fluxes of sensible (Qh) and latent heat (Ql) decrease significantly with elevation, and the latter becomes negative at higher elevations, partly offsetting Qh. Average June, July, August (JJA) albedo values are  0.7 for the higher stations. The near-surface climate variables and surface energy fluxes from reanalysis products ERA-interim, ERA5 and the regional climate model RACMO2.3 were compared to the AWS values. The newer ERA5 product only significantly improves on ERA-interim for albedo. The regional model RACMO2.3, which has higher resolution (5.5 km) and a dedicated snow/ice module, unsurprisingly outperforms the re-analyses for (near-) surface climate variables, but the reanalyses are indispensable to detect dependencies of west Greenland climate and melt on large-scale circulation variability. We correlate ERA5 with the AWS data to show a signiﬁcant positive correlation of western GrIS summer surface temperature and melt with the Greenland Blocking Index (GBI), and weaker and opposite correlations with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). This analysis may further help to explain melting patterns in the western GrIS from the perspective of circulation anomalies.
Connecting with Faculty and Students through Course-Related LibGuides
Authors: Clever Kelly A.
Published: June 2020

Academic librarians face increasing challenges when trying to connect their services and resources with faculty and students, especially as courses move online and are taught by adjunct faculty. Online research guides, most commonly LibGuides, can be automatically inserted into course shells within Learning Management Systems (LMS) using Learning Tool Interoperability (LTI) protocols, but an alternative to automatic integration is for librarians to match and suggest appropriate subject guides to faculty for inclusion in their courses. Personally matching and recommending LibGuides to faculty can be an effective form of library outreach and relationship-building. This article describes a pilot project of suggesting specific LibGuides to faculty and its success in forging and strengthening several library-department connections.
In the PaLRaP Spotlight: Tim Mulholland
Authors: Campbell Stephanie
Published: June 2020

-
Las mujeres del cine japonés a través de la mirada de Ozu y Yoshida
Authors: García Cañadas Alfonso , Marcos Molano Mar
Published: June 2020

El estudio del papel de las mujeres a lo largo de la historia del cine es centro de investigaciones tan multidisciplinares como pluriperspectivísticas. Esta investigación focaliza en la obra de dos cineastas mostrando la evolución de las mujeres durante varias décadas en contextos sociales, artísticos y políticos muy diferentes. De la mirada clásica de Ozu a la mirada revolucionaria de Yoshida, los personajes femeninos transitan las tramas cinematográficas de ambos cineastas, asentando el perfil de mujeres que abraza la renovación, entre las ruinas de la tradición de la cultura japonesa.
La construcción de las mujeres como cuerpos subalternos: comunicación y narrativas de una historia interminable
Authors: Nuño Gómez Laura
Published: June 2020

La reificación de la identidad femenina y la expropiación de las funciones sexuales y reproductivas de las mujeres representan un elemento común de los patriarcados. Con tal finalidad, históricamente, se activaron tres discursos: irracionalización, esencialización de la identidad femenina y colonización de sus cuerpos como Naturaleza sexualizada. La enajenación de dichas funciones atrae, cada vez con mayor interés, la atención de un neoliberalismo sexual y reproductivo que encuentra en las mismas un provechoso nicho de mercado. El presente artículo aborda cómo, dichas estrategias históricas, siguen operando en el imaginario colectivo y la comunicación, analizando el caso concreto de la denominada gestación subrogada.
Nazismo en pequeñas dosis: Folletos de Propaganda impresa pro-nazi circulando en Colombia, 1937-1940
Authors: Lázaro Julián Andrés
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo expone algunas de las características de la propaganda impresa pro-nazi circulando en Colombia entre 1937 y 1940, a través del análisis de un conjunto de folletos que permite identificar aspectos como las temáticas abordadas, los recursos gráficos y de contenido utilizados y los lugares de generación de los impresos, todos ellos entendidos como expresiones y recursos de una estrategia de uso de medios de comunicación para construir imaginarios positivos sobre el régimen nazi, especialmente en tiempos de fuertes cuestionamientos a su política exterior y de tensiones políticas internacionales.
Earth CO2 dynamics: from CO2 to organic matter and organic matter back to CO2 – an estimate of fluxes
Authors: Portes Tomás Aquino
Published: June 2020

The Earth CO2 is constantly changing. During photosynthesis CO2 is assimilated and immobilized in the form of organic matter. In the other way around, under the action of chemical and biochemical processes, the CO2 of the organic matter is released again into the atmosphere. The current concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is about 390 ppm. Based on information from the literature, it is possible to estimate the amount of organic matter produced from the CO2 available in the atmosphere. On the other hand, by incinerating all the plant and animal organic matter on the Earth, it is possible to estimate the amount of CO2 produced and released to the atmosphere. In order to test these hypotheses, mathematical models were developed. By the models it is possible to estimate that if all CO2 in the atmosphere is assimilated via photosynthesis, it would produce 296 Mg.ha-1 of organic matter. On the other hand, by incinerating all vegetable and animal organic matter from the Earth, excluding petroleum, coal and other carbon sources, and considering an average value of 100 Mg.ha-1 the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere would increase by 131.8 ppm. This value added to the existing 390 ppm would raise CO2 concentration to 521.8 ppm. According to the models and results presented, forests may not be as important as carbon accumulators, making the environment conducive to life on Earth, but according to literature they are essential in the formation of rainfalls and maintenance of humidity, especially in areas far from the oceans and seas.
Consumption of food in the EU by the degree of urbanization: data visualization and cluster analysis of the EU sample
Authors: Maličká Lenka
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the consumption of one of the COICOP classes – food and non-alcoholic beverages – by the degree of urbanization on the sample of EU countries in three periods – 2005, 2010, and 2015. The share of this class in total consumption of cities, towns, and suburbs and rural areas presents the second largest item of the total consumption of all structures in question. They examined the key variable creates an input to the analysis stated in the paper. First, the data visualization is realized by creating maps of scaled consumption of food and non-alcoholic beverages in cities, towns, and suburbs and rural areas in the three periods – 2005, 2010, and 2015. The spatial distribution of data shows, that higher shares of consumption of food and non-alcoholic beverages are obtained in CEE and southern countries in all structures and all periods. Considering that consumption of food and non-alcoholic beverages is negatively correlated with GDP per capita or household expenditure per capita it is possible to conclude that countries with lower levels of GDP per capita spend more on goods of daily use. Second, based on k-means clustering, cluster analysis is stated. Similarities between EU countries in the consumption of food and non-alcoholic beverages by the degree of urbanization and with respect to socio-economic conditions are investigated. Clusters are made for all three monitored periods. In 2005 and 2010 five clusters were identified, in 2015 their number has been reduced to four. Similarities between EU countries in the consumption of food and non-alcoholic beverages by the degree of urbanization change through time. The delayed effect of the financial crisis may explain observed changes. The obvious relocation of countries is evident when comparing clusters in the period 2010 and 2015. Besides it, the most stabile cluster is the cluster, which contains core EU countries.
The effect of antioxidants on the quality of semi-finished minced rabbit meat
Authors: Tavdidishvili Dodo , Khutsidze Tsira , Pkhakadze Manana , Kalandia Aleko , Vanidze Maia
Published: June 2020

Under the current adverse environmental conditions, enrichment of the human diet with essential nutrients, including antioxidants, which exhibit immunostimulatory and adaptogenic properties and protect the body against the negative effects of free radicals, is extremely relevant. Their use in food production, including that of semi-finished meat products, improves the quality of such products and extends their shelf life. It is of scientific and practical interest to enrich rabbit meat with the antioxidant-containing plant raw materials and to study their influence on the quality parameters of semi-finished products. In this work, modern, standard, commonly accepted methods of research were used to fulfill the stated objectives. Statistical processing of the results obtained and evaluation of the reliability of the data was carried out by statistical methods using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. This study demonstrates the expediency of using grape-seed powder, green tea extract, and amaranth/flax flour in semi-finished rabbit meat products. The optimum component composition and amount of multiple supplements to add to the semi-finished product were determined. The total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant characteristics of the test samples were studied. The highest antioxidant potential was observed in samples with flax-containing multiple supplements. This paper demonstrates that microbiological indicators in all samples throughout the storage period, in line with hygienic requirements, were lower than those in semi-finished products containing multiple supplements as compared with a reference sample, while organoleptic indicators of quality were more stable. The content of toxic elements indicates the sanitary reliability of semi-finished products. Determination of the acid number and peroxide number values during storage revealed high resistance of semi-finished products containing multiple supplements to the accumulation of free fatty acids and peroxide compounds. The obtained data indicate the effectiveness of using developed semi-finished products as antioxidant products in the diet of the population.
Impact of humic acid as an organic additive on the milk parameters and occurrence of mastitis in dairy cows
Authors: Zigo František , Vasiľ Milan , Farkašová Zuzana , Ondrašovičová Silvia , Zigová Martina , Maľová Jana , Výrostková Jana , Bujok Jolanta , Pecka-Kiełb Ewa
Published: June 2020

Given growing concerns about the use of antibiotics in the treatment of animals, identifying organic alternatives as feed additives to improve animal health and the development of immune responses has become of interest in dairy farming. Humic acids (HA) seem to be a suitable alternative with a favorable impact on the health and production parameters of animals. This study aimed to determine the effects of an HA supplemented diet on milk parameters as well as the effects on somatic cell count (SCC) and the occurrence of mastitis in dairy cows during the peripartum period. Twenty dairy cows in the last stage of pregnancy were selected from a herd of 140 cows. The selected cows were randomly divided into two groups: control (C) and experimental (E). The two groups were fed the same feed mixture and group E was additionally supplemented with HA at a total dose of 100 g per cow per day during the last 50 days of pregnancy. The milk parameters (dry matter, lactose, fat, crude protein, casein and milk urea) and SCC of every cow, and the presence of mastitis, were checked on days 10 and 30 during the first month of lactation. The results of the study show that dietary supplementation with HA significantly reduced the milk urea (MU) content and SCC on the 10th day after calving but did not affect the other milk compositions. In addition to the decreased MU and SCC, the number of positive quarters detected by the California Mastitis Test was reduced by 20.0% and the occurrence of mastitis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Based on the obtained results we can conclude that the addition of HA stabilizes the nutrient digestion, as was confirmed by a reduced MU content in the supplemented group. Their indirect beneficial effects improved the development of immune responses, resulting in decreased SCC and the occurrence of mastitis caused by CNS.
Vestigial ergativity in Shughni: At the intersection of alignment, clitic doubling, and feature-driven movement
Authors: Parker Clinton
Published: June 2020

This paper provides an account of two related aspects of the past-tense morphosyntax of Shughni (Eastern Iranian): (i) the use of second-position clitics, rather than the verbal suffixes of the present tense, to index past-tense subjects’ φ-features; and (ii) a curious alignment pattern – sometimes referred to as vestigial ergativity – in which third-singular subjects of transitive and unergative verbs, but not unaccusative verbs, trigger a second-position clitic matched to their φ-features. After applying a battery of diagnostics to the Shughni clitics, I argue that these morphemes are the result of a clitic-doubling operation rather than agreement proper. A significant clue for this conclusion is the lack of any morphological material co-indexing third-singular unaccusative subjects, which I take to indicate that the past-tense clitics, unlike the present-tense suffixes, lack a default morpheme. This account not only provides support for the validity of diagnostics developed by previous authors for object clitics, but also highlights the importance of including subject clitics when developing a theory of clitic doubling and agreement. In the latter part of the paper, I build upon recent work on the alignment system of Davani (Western Iranian) to provide a feature-driven movement account of Shughni syntax, whereby all unaccusative subjects except third-singular move to a phase edge, where they are found by a probe on T0 and trigger a second-position clitic bearing their φ-features.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL Y ESTADO DE ÁNIMO DEL ADULTO MAYOR EN DOS ASILOS, DEPARTAMENTO DE CORTÉS
Authors: Alvarado Amna Yudelky , García Katherin Johana , Maldonado Karla María , Ochoa Lara Lesly
Published: June 2020

La terapia ocupacional lleva a cabo su labor en lo que se refiere a la promoción de la salud, prevención de enfermedades y rehabilitación de la salud mediante estrategias de ocupación del adulto con actividades diarias que permitan y estimulen su independencia física. Objetivo: Identificar las actividades de terapia ocupacional y su impacto en el estado de animo de los ancianos que viven en dos asilos del departamento de Cortés. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, realizado en dos asilos de ancianos del departamento de Cortés, en el primer semestre del año 2017. Muestra no probabilistíca de 30 adultos mayores instituciona- lizadas en dos asilos. Instrumento tipo cuestionario para las actividades de salud ocupacional y la escala de depresión geriatrica Test de Yesavage. Resultados: Se encontró que el 50% de los adultos mayores institucionalizados no realizan ninguna terapia ocupacional, el otro 50% refieren hacer terapia ocupacional como; manualidades con papel, ir a la iglesia, pintar, sembrar y hacer ejercicios. Se encon- tró que 18 (60%) a menudo se sienten desmoralizados y tristes, 21 (70%) presentan un nivel de depresión que va de leve a grave. Conclusión: El estudio indicó que más del 50% de los ancianos realizarón algún tipo de terapia ocupacional y en su estado de animo presentaron un nivel de depresión geriátrica que va desde leve a grave,lo que indica que tiene un impacto directo en su estado de ánimo y salud física.
Chamanes y danzantes en las comunidades originarias del Caribe Sur de Nicaragua
Authors: Lechado Ríos Leonardo Daniel
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación es sobre el sitio arqueológico Sombrero Negro en la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS) de Nicaragua. Este sitio se caracteriza por la presencia de petroglifos, concentraciones de materiales arqueológicos prehispánicos (lítica y cerámica) en superficie y un área de sepulcros. En el lugar fueron encontradas representaciones antropomorfas (chamanes), zoomorfas, fitomorfas, geométricas y abstractas; también, el aprovechamiento de formas en rocas para su estilización. El sitio en cuestión funcionó como un espacio destinado al desarrollo de prácticas ceremoniales y fue ocupado tentativamente entre el 400 a.C. y 440 d.C.
Bone scan use in the management of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Survey of practice patterns among Canadian radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, and urologists
Authors: Meem Mahbuba , Zukotynski Katherine , Raman Srinivas , Emmenegger Urban
Published: June 2020

The use of skeletal scintigraphy with technetium-99 methylene diphosphonate (hereafter referred to as a bone scan) for evaluating response to systemic treatment in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is an evolving paradigm in this era of advancing therapies and imaging techniques. Indeed, the interpretation of bone scans can be challenging, and there is a growing expectation that advanced imaging techniques such as prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computer tomography (PSMA PET/CT) may play a complementary role.1 The Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG) has outlined specific criteria to define disease progression with respect to bone scans performed as part of clinical trials.2 However, there is no high-level evidence for the scheduling and interpretation of bone scans during routine therapeutic interventions for mCRPC. Thus, patterns of bone scan use are variable and practice-dependent outside of clinical trials.
Morbid obesity is adversely associated with perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Authors: Han Hedong , Qin Yingyi , Ruan Yiming , He Jia , Cao Zhexu , Wei Xin , Cao Yang
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) may be more challenging in obese individuals. This study aimed to evaluate whether obesity had an adverse effect on perioperative outcomes following RALRP.

Methods: Hospitalized patients who underwent RALRP from 2008–2014 were identified using the National Inpatient Sample database. We grouped RALRP patients into non-obese, obesity class I–II and obesity class III (morbid obesity). Rates of blood transfusion, intraoperative and postoperative complications, in-hospital mortality, prolonged length of stay, and total costs were compared among the three groups by univariate regression, multivariate regression, and propensity score weighting analysis.

Results: Of 53 301 patients identified, 48 725 were non-obese, 3572 were diagnosed with obesity class I–II, and 1004 were diagnosed with morbid obesity. Compared to non-obesity (7.62%), overall postoperative complications were commonly observed in obesity class I–II (10.55%) and morbid obesity (17.11%). Multivariable analyses suggested that morbid obesity was associated with increased overall postoperative (odds ratio [OR] 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.65–2.42), cardiac (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.03–2.58), respiratory (OR 4.03; 95% CI 3.04–5.36), genitourinary (OR 1.77; 95% CI 1.08–2.90), miscellaneous medical (OR 1.94; 95% CI 1.58–2.39) complications, prolonged hospitalization (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.57–2.21), and 12% higher total cost. Propensity score weighting analysis yielded similar results. Adequate covariate balance was achieved for all variables after weighting.

Conclusions: Morbid obesity is adversely associated with perioperative outcomes in RALRP. Close management is required in patients undergoing RALRP with morbid obesity for potential worse prognosis.
Verständlich und kompetent? Eine Echtzeitanalyse der Wahrnehmung und Beurteilung von Expert*innen in der Wissenschaftskommunikation
Authors: Taddicken Monika , Wicke Nina , Willems Katharina
Published: June 2020

Dialogorientierte Expert*innendebatten sollen wissenschaftliche Fakten in gesellschaftliche Diskurse einbringen, die Expert*innen-Laien-Kommunikation fördern und Laien in ihrer Meinungsbildung unterstützen. Inwiefern derartige Formate diesem Anspruch gerecht werden, hängt u. a. von den Erwartungen des Publikums ab. Unter Berücksichtigung der Theorie der subjektiven Qualitätsauswahl wurde mittels einer RTR-Messung und Pre-Post-Befragung (n=65) anhand einer Expert*innendebatte untersucht, was Rezipierende von Expert*innen erwarten, wie sie diese insbesondere im Hinblick auf ihre Verständlichkeit sowie Kompetenz beurteilen und von welchen inhaltlichen und sprachlichen Faktoren diese Beurteilung abhängt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass von Expert*innen insbesondere Verständlichkeit, Professionalität und Glaubwürdigkeit erwartet werden. Je stärker diese Erwartungen erfüllt werden, desto positiver wird die Debatte bewertet. Die RTR-Messung zeigt: Rezipierende bewerten die Verständlichkeit und Kompetenz der Expert*innen überwiegend positiv, u. a. aufgrund der Verwendung von kurzen Sätzen, inhaltlichen Strukturierungen und wenig Wissenschaftsjargon sowie Verknüpfungen mit der Alltagswelt der Rezipierenden. Ein messbarer Einfluss des individuellen Vorwissens der Rezipierenden auf die Wahrnehmung der Verständlichkeit der Expert*innen wurde nicht gefunden.
Vascular Aphasias
Authors: Cătălin Jianu Dragoș , Nina Jianu Silviana , Petrica Ligia , Flavius Dan Traian , Munteanu Georgiana
Published: June 2020

Aphasia represents an acquired central disorder of language that impairs a person’s ability to understand and/or produce spoken and written language, caused by lesions situated usually in the dominant (left) cerebral hemisphere, in right-handed persons. Aphasia has a prevalence of 25–30% in acute ischemic stroke (vascular aphasia). It is considered as an important stroke severity marker, being associated with a higher risk of mortality, poor functional prognosis, and augmented risk of vascular dementia. The assessment of aphasias in clinical practice is based on classical analysis of oral production and comprehension. The language disturbances are frequently combined into aphasic syndromes which are components of different vascular syndromes that may evolve/involve rapidly at the acute stage of ischemic stroke. The main determinant of the type of vascular aphasia is the infarct location (especially left middle cerebral artery territory). Recent studies at the hyperacute stage of ischemic stroke have observed features of aphasia, have reanalyzed its neuroanatomy using new imaging techniques, and have shown that aphasias have a parallel course to that of cortico-subcortical hypoperfusion. Thus, the reversal of hypoperfusion, following recanalization (spontaneous or secondary to thrombolysis or thrombectomy), is associated with resolution of aphasia. Speech therapy is needed as soon as permitted by clinical condition.