bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCURSO DO NORTE: metáforas e hiperbolização no pronunciamento de posse da prefeita Cinthia Ribeiro
Authors: Boucher Damião Francisco , Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: June 2024

Analisamos neste artigo a materialidade enunciativa discurso de posse. Em nosso percurso analítico, buscamos observar o funcionamento dos processamentos metafóricos e suas implicações para a manutenção das formações imaginárias, sobretudo as projeções geradoras do sucesso político nos discursos de posse. Para tal esforço investigativo, lançamos mão das consagradas noções de interdiscurso, de intradiscurso, bem como das noções de sucesso (SOARES, 2018a, 2018b), de memória discursiva, de metáfora e de hipérbole para descrever e interpretar o acontecimento discursivo “pronunciamento de posse”, da prefeita de Palmas, Tocantins, Cinthia Ribeiro, no dia 1º de janeiro de 2021. Ao final desse empreendimento analítico, buscamos responder como o funcionamento dos processos metafóricos e da hiperbolização pode ressignificar a posição e os sentidos do sujeito mulher no campo político.
O PAPEL DA MÍDIA NA RETÓRICA AFETIVA
Authors: Mateus Samuel
Published: June 2024

Uma análise completa da retórica contemporânea implica examinar os efeitos da mídia no próprio edifício de comunicação persuasiva. Enquanto a argumentação ainda é um aspecto-chave da Retórica hoje, a mídia tem mostrado que essa não é a única maneira de comunicar persuasivamente. É fácil lembrar como a publicidade é a que mais vende produtos mundanos, como papel higiênico ou desodorante masculino, não tanto argumentando as vantagens, méritos, razões ou virtuosidades desses produtos ou serviços, mas, ao contrário, ligando-os e associando-os a momentos agradáveis e emocionalmente carregados. Neste artigo, defendo a importância de estudarmos a retórica baseada nas emoções, as quais já não se constituem somente enquanto apelos emotivos do orador (pathos), mas o próprio tecido com que a persuasão se tece. Veremos que tanto no discurso jornalístico, como no discurso publicitário, o despertar do sentimento não é tanto uma forma por intermédio da qual se pretende persuadir; é, antes de mais, o próprio fundamento da persuasão. A adoção de uma impressão de repúdio (jornalismo), de um comportamento de compra (AXE) ou de um sentimento de excitação que simultaneamente desperte qualidades viris que honrem a pátria e a família (pin-up) é atingida justamente por uma emocionalização discursiva. As emoções são a forma predominante que moverão estas audiências no sentido desejado pelos oradores. Mas as disposições afetivas não existem enquanto apelos para predispor o auditório a aceitar a argumentação: elas são a própria argumentação.
MEMÓRIA, METÁFORA E EFEITOS DE ARQUIVO: guerra e luto em Nausicaä do vale do vento
Authors: Teixeira Ketley Roberta , Bocchi Aline Fernandes de Azevedo
Published: June 2024

As animações produzidas pelo Studio Ghibli possuem personagens complexos, narrativas fantásticas que usam, muitas vezes, a mitologia japonesa como pano de fundo para a sua construção e alta densidade artística, justapostos em um universo próprio, complexo e harmonioso. Além disso, narrativa explora temas caros a humanidade, como os efeitos e causas da guerra, questões da vida humana, respeito ao próximo e ao meio ambiente, harmonia entre nações, etc. Partindo desses pressupostos, este artigo propõe uma análise discursiva de recortes de Nausicaä do Vale do Vento (1984), realizada através dos conceitos de discurso, condições de produção, materialidade significante, posição sujeito, arquivo, memória e metáfora, de forma que eles sejam a base para a compreensão da construção dos sentidos de guerra e luto presentes na narrativa. Para tanto, a metodologia de pesquisa será bibliográfica, realizada por meio da leitura e interpretação de Lagazzi (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010), Novielli (2018), Orlandi (2016, 2017a, 2017b), Pêcheux (2006, 2014, 2015, 2019) e Robin (2016); e por meio de referências históricas expostas nos estudos de Nakagawa (2020) e Unzer (2019). Sendo assim, sustentadas pelo aparato teórico da análise de discurso materialista, buscaremos desvelar as produções de sentido das sequências selecionadas, pautadas pelas condições de produção, com o objetivo de compreender como a memória e a metáfora retomam e ressignificam a guerra e o luto.
АМОРФНЫЕ ПЛЕНКИ SiCx:H и SiCxNy:H, ПОЛУЧЕННЫЕ ИЗ ПАРОВ ГЕКСАМЕТИЛДИСИЛАНА
Authors: Чагин М.Н. , Ермакова Е.Н. , Шаяпов В.Р. , Суляева В.С. , Юшина И.В. , Максимовский Е.А. , Дудкина С.П. , Сараев А.А. , Герасимов Е.Ю. , Могильников К.П. , Колодин А.Н. , Косинова М.Л.
Published: June 2024

Аморфные прозрачные пленки SiCx:H и SiCxNy:H синтезированы в реакторе с индуктивно-связанной плазмой ВЧ разряда с использованием паров гексаметилдисилана и дополнительных газов аргона и/или азота при температуре 200 °С и мощности разряда 200 Вт. Исследовано влияние скорости потока N2 на морфологию, химическое строение, элементный состав, коэффициент пропускания, показатель преломления, краевой угол смачивания и скорость осаждения пленок. Методом оптической эмиссионной спектроскопии определены компоненты плазмы. Методами ПЭМВР и ЭДС-картирования показано, что отожженный образец Cu/SiCx:H/Si(100) имеет четкие границы раздела подложка/пленка и пленка/слой меди, диффузия Cu не наблюдается, пленку SiCx:H можно рассматривать как перспективный диффузионно-барьерный слой. Изучена стабильность пленок при хранении в условиях окружающей среды. Методами ЭДС, ИК-спектроскопии и РФЭС показана предрасположенность к окислению пленок SiCxNy:H.
An empirical and a dynamic-empirical model for the estimation of maize seedbed temperature
Authors: Gombos Béla , Nagy János
Published: June 2024

Soil temperature is the main factor in determining the germination of maize seeds and the emergence time of the crop. It controls the rate of phenological development while the meristem is underground, which is until the V6 (six leaf collar) stage of maize. The research performed by the authors aimed to model maize seedbed temperatures at sowing depth (soil temperature at 5 cm depth) during the sowing-emergence-early development period. The research is based on measurements in ploughed plots of the maize experiments at the Látókép Experiment Site of the University of Debrecen (Eastern Hungary) in two growing seasons of 2021–2022. Two types of empirical models were established, a multilinear regression model (M1) and a dynamic-empirical model (M2), where the daily increase and decrease of soil temperature are determined by multilinear regression. Candidates for input variables for both models were various, easily available daily meteorological parameters. M2 model performed better than M1 when applied to an independent database of 2022. This is particularly valid for the maximum and minimum soil temperatures. It was found that both M1 and M2 can be used to predict the soil temperature of the maize seedbed before shading by the plants. For daily mean temperature, M1 and M2 give a similarly good estimation, while the dynamic-empirical model has to be preferred for the maximum and minimum temperatures. M2, which is based on daily temperature, global radiation and wind speed data, predicts the daily mean (RMSE = 1.4 °C), maximum (RMSE = 2.2 °C), and minimum (RMSE = 1.6 °C) of seedbed temperature not worse than many earlier soil temperature models do, even hybrid or mechanistic ones with a large number of parameters.
“IMPERIAL TURN” IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN HISTORY. MODERN INTERPRETATIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Illeritskaya Natalia V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes a new direction in modern historiography, called the “imperial turn”. As a result of “imperial research”, an integral image of the Russian Empire is constructed throughout its historical existence, which, according to modern interpretations, covers the period from the second half of the 15th century until 1917. Researchers focus not only on the western outskirts, the Volga region, the Caucasus and Central Asia, traditional for imperial studies of Russia, but also on the Russian-Chinese borderlands and Russian America. The modern historiography of imperial Russia considers and analyzes such controversial issues as “Russia and the West”, “Russia and the East”, the degree of uniqueness of Russian imperialism, the concept of “internal colonization”, the role of rising nationalism in the collapse of empires during the First World War. The Russian Revolution in the “imperial” context is positioned as one of the results of the Great War: the revolution of 1917 in Russia became only a link in the global crisis of the twentieth century. As a result, in modern historiography “the threshold of the revolution” is of less and less interest to historians. Their attention is focused on previous centuries and on the Soviet era. They do not argue about the crisis of the Russian Empire, do not question it, do not look for alternatives or those responsible for it. The presence of a crisis is simply stated, believing that the fall of the monarchy could not be avoided, and this reality should be historicized.
BULGARIA IN WORLD WAR I. BULGARIA’S NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPH
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Makarov Dmitrii K.
Published: June 2024

Over a hundred years after the end of the First World War, it is still not a popular topic in Bulgarian historiography, despite the serious impact of that conflict on the political, socio-economic, and ideological development of Bulgaria. In the article, the author analyzes how the foreign policy context influenced the study of the First World War in Bulgaria. Three stages in the development of Bulgarian historiography were singled out. In the interwar period (1919–1939), the focus was on studying the fighting of the Bulgarian army and identifying those involved in the defeat of Bulgaria in the First World War. Under the communist regime (1944–1989), the writing of history was put under the control of the state. The most important achievements of the stage were the separation of the interests of the Bulgarian elite from the interests of the people, the study of the life of the working class in Bulgaria and anti-war protests. In modern Bulgarian historiography (1989–2022) there has been an expansion of the range of research topics. However, Bulgaria’s participation in the First World War is still a marginal topic due to the dominance of national discourse.
MYTHS AND RITUALS OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD OF SOVIET HISTORY. ABOUT THE MONOGRAPH BY E.V. BARYSHEVA “ ‘IN A CHEERFUL ROAR, IN LIGHTS AND RINGING’. THE SOVIET HOLIDAY IN THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW SOCIETY”
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Illeritskaya Natalia V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the monograph by E.V. Barysheva, about the most pressing issues of modern historical writing. The author of the monograph turns to the theory of social design and the notion of “social concept”, which allow taking a new approach to and rethink the profound changes that occurred in Russian society after the revolution of 1917–1922, when looking at them from the perspective of macro-design, aimed at mythological refraction in the consciousness of people of the socialist idea. Particular attention is drawn to the theoretical and methodological foundations of the monograph, which are presented in detail by the author. E.V. Barysheva rightly emphasizes that recently the interest of researchers of the Soviet period of Russian history has focused on understanding the process of formation of Soviet rituals, their symbolic-visual aspect and the influence of the system of holidays and rituals on the formation of the “new man”. However, the process of accepting the new ideology and cultural values was not easy. E.V. Barysheva notes that the evidence of contemporaries speaks of a critical and negative attitude towards Soviet public holidays, which was caused both by the economic difficulties of the time and by the ideological rejection of the new system. Complete unanimity between the population and the authorities was not formed. In the data collected by agents of the information departments of the OGPU, special attention was paid to the people’s attitude towards the communists and Stalin, and to the assessment of the pre-revolutionary period. In conversations between workers and peasants, distrust of the authorities, cases of rejection of demonstrations, the routine nature of the holiday events, and the passivity and fatigue of people were noted.
BOUNDARIES OF THE RELIGIOUS IN THE FINE ART OF SHAMAIL THE 19TH - 21ST CENTURIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lugovskaya Natalya V.
Published: June 2024

Most of the today researchers define the art of shamail as “religious” or “Islamic” art. The paper proposes to analyze the relevance of the established definition in relation to shamail term in order to consider the term in a broader framework, extending its geographical, cultural, religious and linguistic boundaries. Such a broader approach to defining the art of shamail, a shift away from presenting the Arabic-language and/or Arabic-graphic text on shamails as a text of exclusively religious character; consideration of shamails from regions outside the established borders (of modern Republic of Tatarstan) – all that will eventually make it possible to trace the evolution or degradation of the art of shamail, to pay more attention to shamail as a historical source, to raise new questions about the functions of shamail and its role (in the past and in the present) of the art in society of Muslims in Russia and Post-Soviet spaces. The paper offers previously unpublished samples of shamails for consideration: the Bukharian one from the Tyumen region (museum of Embaevo village), Tatars of Belarus (museum of Iv’e village, Grodno region) as well as the shamails of baptized Tatars – kryashens – published by their author on the Internet.
SOVIET POLICY ON “HIGH-PERFORMANCE SPORTS” IN THE 1920S AND 1930S
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kopysov nikolai B.
Published: June 2024

The article affects an issue of the place and role of high-performance sports in the socio-political life of the USSR of the 1920s – 1930s. Creating the concept of sports development in the country, the Soviet leadership focused primarily on the issues of physical culture, which did not imply the presence of a competitive element in it. However, the development of Soviet sports in the period under review was extremely heterogeneous, and therefore the role of sports competitions was changing. The author analyzes those transformations using documents published by organizations that managed Soviet sports in the 1920s – 1930s and materials of the periodical press. Special attention is paid to the regulations of 1933–1934, which finally established the highperformance sports in Soviet society, their prerequisites, causes and results. The author comes to the conclusion that a sharp turn towards the development of high-achievement sports in the USSR in 1933–1934 led to the legitimization of sport as a profession and was associated with the implementation of certain foreign policy strategies, in particular, with the need to develop international relations with both proletarian and bourgeois forces in Europe against the background of the nazi threat. Keywords: history of sports, sports in the USSR, high-performance sports, physical culture, ACPC (VSFC), sports periodicals
ABOUT THE CONFESSIONAL AND SOCIAL COMPOSITION OF STUDENTS OF SCHOOLS AND GYMNASIUMS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Shandulin Evgenii V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the confessional and social composition of schools and gymnasiums in Rostov-on-Don at the beginning of the twentieth century in the context of the outbreak of the World War. On the footing of statistical information by, the example of two educational institutions, the article evaluates dynamics of changes in the composition of students, religious groups, and social categories of the population. Conclusions are drawn about the degree of the general processes of social dynamics reflected in society in the South of Russia during the war years. The author highlights the regions of migration to the South of Russia from other regions of the world, the peculiarities of the social and confessional composition of the Don Region as a zone of border and transit movement of social flows. A statistical calculation of the composition of the contingent of students was carried out and the features of the functioning of the educational system and its impact on the development of society during that period were analyzed. Attention is paid to the topic of the representation of the Cossacks, commoners, and nobility in the secondary education system. The conclusion is made about the peculiarities of reflecting in the work of educational institutions the restrictions for Jews within the framework of observance of the Jewish residency line before 1915. Statistically recorded violation of quota norms for Jews in 1915.
“MANIFESTO OF THE NINETY-THREE” 1914 A TOOL OF PROPAGANDA WAR
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Baranov Nikola N.
Published: June 2024

Interdisciplinary capacities of intellectual history make it possible, through studying the text in the context, to understand well what positions in relation to the war, the government, their people, and military opponents were occupied by the rulers of public opinion – writers, scientists, artists and cultural figures under the influence of the “August experience” characteristic of the initial period of the Great War. However, turning to collective initiatives – manifestos, open letters, statements that were supported and signed by dozens and hundreds of people is associated with solving a complex set of issues. They are those of authorship, motivation, the influence of individual political and ethical principles on group decisions, the definition of leaders and marginals, the comparison of rational attitudes to achieve a propaganda effect and unconscious emotions, etc. The article attempts to provide answers to the questions based on studying the appearance circumstances and significance of the so-called “Manifesto of the Ninety-Three to the Cultural World” – an open letter signed by prominent German intellectuals refuting the propaganda claims of the Entente about German atrocities and the destruction of cultural values in Belgium. The authors tried to refute the accusations and emphasize the purely defensive nature of the actions of the German soldiers. However, the propaganda effect of the letter turned out to be the opposite of what was expected. For the public opinion of the Entente countries, it became a symbol of the ideological and propagandistic justification of German aggression and served as the basis for the exclusion of German intellectuals from the world academic community.
Vucûh-Nezâir Bağlamında “Zann” Kelimesi ve Anlamlandırılması Üzerine
Authors: Binol Ali
Published: June 2024

Kur’an-ı Kerim, son ilahi kelamdır. Kur’an-ı Kerim, apaçık bir Arapça olarak indirilmiştir. İlk muhatap, dilin zenginliğini edebi zevkle birleştiren ve hikmetli sözler sarf etmeyi hayat biçimi haline getiren bir toplumdur. Kur’an-ı Kerim, hitap ettiği bu toplumun dilinin özelliklerini gözetmiş ve onu en edebi bir biçimde kullanmıştır. Kelimelerin hakiki anlamları yanında teşbih, temsil, mecaz, vucûh, nezâir gibi üsluplara başvurmuştur. Yerine göre îcaz yöntemini kullanmış, müphem ve mücmel sayılabilecek ifadelere yer vermiştir. Ayrıca Kur’an, mevcut kelimelere yeni anlamlar yükleyerek onlara zenginlik kazandırmıştır. Zira sunduğu bakış açısı ve oluşturduğu inanç sistemi, insanoğlunun sorunlarını çözecek ve çağlar boyu sorunsuzca yaşanabilecek bir dine kaynaklık edecektir. Kur’an’ın daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için müracaat edilecek ilk kaynak yine kendisidir. Bununla birlikte Hz. Peygamber, ihtiyaç duyulan yerlerde açıklamalar yapmış, hükümleri bizzat uygulayarak öğretmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra tefsir çalışmaları da hızlanmış ve böylece Kur’an ilimleri oluşmaya başlamıştır. Vucûh-nezâir de bu dönemde ortaya çıkmıştır. Kur’an-ı Kerim’in kendi dilini kullanan bir topluma izahı, onu anlamanın ilk şartı olarak görülürken dili Arapça olmayan toplumlara iletilmesi noktasında daha fazla açıklamaya ihtiyaç duyulacağı açıktır. İnsanoğlunun düşünce ve davranışlarında önemli bir yere sahip olan “zann” kelimesi köken itibariyle Arapça olup Türkçeye de aynı şekilde geçmiş bir kelimedir. Doğal olarak bu kelimenin farklı anlamlarda kullanılması halinde acaba muhatap tarafından olması gerektiği şekliyle anlaşılabilmekte midir? Günümüz insanına hitap eden meallerde bu inceliklere riayet edilmiş, gerekli açıklamalara yer verilmiş midir? İşte bu çalışma zann kelimesinin anlam alanını tespit etmeyi, kullanış biçimlerine göre ne gibi anlamlar kazandığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Approaches to human capital development for the changing world of work: Perspectives on medium-sized organisations in South Africa
Authors: Katunga Natasha , Keating Carlynn , Mange Sive
Published: June 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has catalysed a paradigm shift in workforce demands, urging the cultivation of digital skills and human capital development. In South Africa, where a disproportionately young unemployed population coexists with a reported gap in skilled labour supply, the urgency for mass upskilling and reskilling is paramount. The private sector (i.e. industry) has a critical role to play in this regard. Yet, limited data is available to illustrate the involvement of South African businesses within the education ecosystem, the extent of their activities related to human capital development (including digital skills development), or the effectiveness of their related activities in this regard. Focusing specifically on medium-sized organisations, which are envisaged to contribute greatly towards job creation in the country, this study explored the approaches of these organisations (consisting of 51-250 employees) toward human capital development and the integration of digital skills in the face of evolving work landscapes. Using interviews with key informants and a structured survey of 61 organisations across diverse sectors, the findings revealed that while most organisations offered some form of digital skills training, a notable portion lacked comprehensive structures for organisational learning. Challenges to effective implementation include resource limitations, awareness gaps and resistance to change. The study underscores the crucial role of youth employment accelerators in bridging the gap between inexperienced youth and resource-constrained companies. Additionally, it highlights the need for cultivating soft skills alongside digital competencies. These insights shed light on the nuanced landscape of digital skills development among medium-sized South African organisations, emphasising the imperative need for tailored policies and initiatives to support their pivotal role in driving economic growth and innovation in the 4IR context.
The Impact Of Robo-Advisors On Decision Support Management In A South African Financial Sector
Authors: Mangena Annette , Sithole Prisca
Published: June 2024

The financial sector is undergoing significant transformation due to technological advancements, particularly the rise of Robo-advisors, a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that provides and enhances the efficiency of financial advisory services. This study investigates the transformative influence of robo-advisors on decision-support management in the South African financial sector, addressing pertinent challenges and opportunities. Notable findings from a comprehensive literature analysis reveal a discourse centered on applied digital skills within specific sectors such as education, accounting and health. However, there are limited discussions surrounding the challenges and opportunities of implementing robo-advisors in the South African financial sector. The study's findings reveal several key insights, including the factors influencing Robo- Advisors' acceptance (lack of trust in AI and data security), the role of digital skills in implementation, and the impact of employment within financial advisory services. These findings highlight informed decisions for effective adoption and integration of Robo- advisors in the South African financial sector, fostering efficiency, productivity and competitiveness. Future research should continue to explore the evolving role of Robo- advisors and their implications for the financial industry.
Factors Affecting Trust in Government's digital services in South Africa
Authors: Ntika Nomfezeko , Chigona Wallace
Published: June 2024

Governments have recognized the importance of transforming public services into digital services to deliver integrated, standardized, and high-quality services to the public, hence the heavy investment in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) projects to deliver innovative digital services and to open new channels for citizen engagement. As access to government’s digital services has become a human right in the digital age, government must ensure that quality and equitable digital services are accessible to all citizens. Despite the perceived benefits and opportunities offered by the digital services, uptake in South Africa remains relatively low, posing a challenge for the government. Trust is the precondition for the intention to use government’s digital services. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate and analyze factors that affect trust in government’s digital services in South Africa. This study adopted a qualitative research approach to conduct a systematic literature review. Fifteen articles, from credible online databases, were included in this study. The selected articles were published between 2019 and 2023 and were focused on South African Government. Findings show that government’s digital services improve accountability, transparency, efficiency and responsive of government, thereby increasing trust in government. However, challenges such as lack of political and management support, lack of ICT Infrastructure, poor privacy and security, lack of user participation in government innovation, affect trust in government digital services in South Africa.This study intended to make a practical contribution by providing government with research-based findings that may be used as an input into the strategies and policies developed to increase trust in government’s digital services, which may increase utilisation of digital services to build a digital society and to close the digital divide. This study also aimed to make a theoretical contribution towards the ongoing discourse on digital transformation of the public services to improve government efficiency and effectiveness.
Education 5.0: Is South African Higher Education Ready?
Authors: Mavuso Nosipho , Olaitan Olutoyin
Published: June 2024

This academic paper explores the implementation challenges and transformative potential of Education 5.0 in South African higher education, with a focus on historically disadvantaged universities. The evolution of education from traditional models to Education 5.0 is scrutinized, emphasizing the imperative of technology integration and a comprehensive approach to skills development. Within the South African context, the paper highlights significant hurdles, including financial constraints and the exacerbation of existing social inequalities. In response, the study posits that Education 5.0 should transcend its technological core, advocating for targeted investments in technology infrastructure to address accessibility disparities. Curriculum realignment is proposed, emphasizing innovative methodologies that infuse industry relevance and ethical considerations. The paper underscores the pivotal role of faculty members, calling for a robust framework for continuous development to empower educators in integrating cutting-edge technologies into their teaching and learning. Collaboration is emphasized as indispensable, as unified effort among stakeholders in policy development to navigate ethical and legal implications is important to achieving the goal of implementing this technological phase. The paper concludes by advocating for personalized learning as a cornerstone of Education 5.0, leveraging data analytics and artificial intelligence to tailor learning experiences while emphasizing inclusive practices. This paper envisions an Education 5.0 in South Africa that enables technological integration, fosters inclusivity, and prepares students for adaptive and socially responsible engagement.
Teachers' and Students' Opinions Regarding the Effects of Climbing and Escalation in Sports Activities
Authors: Monica Resmeriță , Liliana Niculina Mihăilescu , Bogdan Constantin Rață
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is to highlight the views of teachers and students on the impact of wall climbing in secondary school sports activities. The results of the study are based on the analysis of the answers given by 114 teachers to a 12-item questionnaire and by 234 students to a 6-item questionnaire, completed online during the first half of the school year 2022-2023. Both categories of respondents belong to schools in the counties of Bacau, Vaslui and Suceava. In order to conduct the study, the following methods were used: documentation, survey, analysis and statistical data processing. The analysis of the answers recorded in the two questionnaires revealed that the interviewed respondents believe that climbing and escalation exercises contribute to the development of courage, self-confidence and selfesteem, and that teachers and students are willing to perform such exercises in Physical Education lessons and extracurricular activities.
Benzothiazole-derived Compound with Antitumor Activıiy: Molecular Structure Determination Using Density Functional Theory (Dft) Method
Authors: Hacer Gumus
Published: June 2024

The Gaussian computational chemistry software package was employed to investigate the molecular structure and energetics of benzothiazole, a compound known for its anti-tumor properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted using the Becke, 3-parameter, Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) method, coupled with the LanL2DZ basis set. Molecular structure optimization was carried out to determine the most stable configurations of the benzothiazole compound. Furthermore, thorough analyses of molecular orbital energies, molecular properties, and molecular electrostatic potential surface maps were performed on the optimized molecular system. Our current research suggests that the compound 2-(4-aminophenyl) benzothiazole, containing benzothiazole, maybe a potential drug candidate for free radical species on cells due to its anti-cancer properties.
El desplazamiento forzado y la oferta estatal para la atención de la Población desplazada por la violencia en Colombia
Authors: Hernández Delgado Esperanza
Published: June 2024

El fenómeno social del desplazamiento forzado constituye uno de los más importantes retos para la comunidad internacional y los países afectados con esta problemática, dada su proyección en el contexto internacional, sus graves repercusiones tanto en la población desplazada como en las zonas de expulsión y de recepción, y su evidente incremento durante la última década. En Colombia, se registra con preocupación la generalización del desplazamiento forzado en el territorio nacional y el incremento de población desplazada como consecuencia especialmente de la agudización del conflicto interno armado, por lo cual se torna indispensable el conocimiento de las características propias de este fenómeno de las políticas que identifican la respuesta del Estado Colombiano en la búsqueda de soluciones duraderas.
The Effects of Preheating the Shielding Gas Used in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, DA SILVA NILO NOGUEIRA , SADE WAGNER
Published: June 2024

The shielding gas used in welding processes has properties that can affect the operating characteristics of electric welding arcs. Characteristics such as welding voltage, heat input, and thermal profile, which in turn affect weld geometry, are strongly influenced by the properties of the gas used. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate how preheating the shielding gas influences the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. For this, a heating system was developed that allowed the variation and control of the gas exit temperature during the tests. A methodology for studying the electric arc was proposed, evaluating the voltagecurrent, profile, and luminosity values. Autogenous welds were performed on carbon steel plates with different gas temperatures, and penetration and width were observed. The results showed that the use of gas preheating influenced the characteristics of the arc and, consequently, weld geometry.
Role of the probiotics in pathologies Metabolics of gut Microbiota
Authors: Laila Ovalle Véjar  , Axa-Sofía Ramos Arriaga  , María-Magdalena Domínguez Jiménez  , Marissa Nava De Casas  , María-Fernanda Muñoz Flores  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: June 2024

The gut microbiota is the central regulator of human metabolism, it is considered a superorganism, it fulfills functions related to homeostasis and the maintenance of systemic health, contributing to immunity and epithelial integrity, any alteration is related to non-compliance or interruption of some of its functions, for this reason in search of balance, prevention and treatment measures have been implemented, one of them is the use of probiotics, which has been proven to bring beneficial actions towards the health of the host. , such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, here we will review the association between gut microbiota, probiotics and the use of probiotics like a treatment of prevention for pathologies of gut microbiota.
“Imperial” Television Series in Domestic Broadcasting Practice: Features and Trends
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, ILCHENKO SERGEI N.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of domestic television series and its role in shaping the current broadcasting content of the main Russian channels. A new term, “imperial” TV series, is introduced to characterize a significant segment of such screen products, exhibiting a specific set of creative and organizational features, as well as chronological and plot characteristics. Typically, these series are set in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and have an adventurous detective orientation. An important stylistic feature of this format is the setting: in most of these series, the plot is “anchored” to Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire during the indicated time period. This circumstance is not only creative in nature but also allows for shooting most episodes in the plein-air of Saint Petersburg with the “participation” of preserved architectural monuments or in authentic-era interiors required by the plot. Additionally, a distinctive feature of this format is the reliance on both classical literary works (A. Conan Doyle) and works by contemporary authors (A. Chizh and others) who successfully develop this genre and thematic direction.
The Books You Inhabit: María Teresa León’s Copy of Marinero en tierra
Authors: García Chacón Irene
Published: June 2024

This article examines the visual and material aspects present in a book that, due to a series of interventions, becomes a unique work. In the 1930s Rafael Alberti (1902‑1999) illustrated a copy of the first edition of Marinero en tierra (1925) as a gift for María Teresa León (1903‑1988). She made her own marks in the book during her lifetime, converting it into her own space. This intimate space is transformed into a cultural crucible where creative complicities and historical realities, such as the Spanish Civil War, exile, and refuge, are summarized. The volume, by the will of the gift giver and the gift receiver, is no longer another printed copy of an important book, but is instead a living work with new and different connotations. Through this article, one reflects upon the book as an object and the value of drawings in books.
Pet microbiota and its relationship with obesity
Authors: Kukirik Mehmet , Demirel Gülcan
Published: June 2024

The incidence of obesity in pets appears to be increasing in line with the increasing incidence of obesity in humans, and leads to decreased life expectancy. Obesity, which is considered a multifactorial disease caused by excessive adiposity, leads to a decrease in quality of life and serious health problems. It is known that there is an increase in the incidence of respiratory disorders, cardiological disorders, metabolic and endocrine problems, orthopedic diseases and some types of cancer in obese cats and dogs. There are many factors in the formation of obesity. One of these factors is the balance of the microbiota in gut. Many studies have shown that the microbiota affects critical steps in the formation of obesity and there are strong relationships between dietary content, microbiota, and obesity. In particular, high-fat diets are known to increase microbiome composition in terms of gram-negative bacterial strains and trigger dysbiosis. Again, in cases where dysbiosis occurs, the levels of volatile fatty acids also vary and lead to undesirable results through hormonal mechanisms. This condition, which causes hyperphagia, hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance, increases the incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. The ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, which are among the largest phylae of the microbiota, shows serious differences when compared in underweight and obese animals. In this article, these relationships between microbiota and obesity are reviewed.
Bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümü lisans öğrencilerinin girişimcilik düzeyleri: Atatürk Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: Naldan Ayşenur , Çakmak Nermin
Published: June 2024

Araştırmada Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü (BBYB) lisans öğrencilerinin girişimcilik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler Atatürk Üniversitesi BBYB’ de 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim Güz Yarıyılında eğitimlerine devam eden 187 lisans öğrencisinden ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Yılmaz ve Sümbül (2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Girişimcilik Ölçeği (ÜÖYGÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) hesapları ile t-testi ve ANOVA testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, en son mezun olunan okul türü, ikâmet yeri, kardeş sayısı, annenin ve babanın eğitim düzeyi, annenin ve babanın çalıştığı sektör değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular kapsamlı olarak ele alınmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Ulusal alan yazında BBYB lisans öğrencilerinin girişimcilik düzeylerini kapsamlı bir biçimde ortaya çıkarmaya çalışan bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın alan yazın açısından özgün ve önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Batı’daki İslam ve Müslüman algısının Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nde katliamlar üzerinden uygulamaya konması
Authors: Polat Ziya
Published: June 2024

Orta Çağlar’daki Hristiyan Katolik Dünya’nın İslam ve Müslümanları algılama biçimi, Haçlı Seferleri üzerinden doğurduğu sonuçlar itibariyle, dünya tarihini etkileyen önemli unsurlar arasında yer almıştır. Makale, Haçlı Seferleriyle birlikte Batı’da oluşan İslam ve Müslüman algısının teorik çerçevesinin nasıl olduğunu ve bunun Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nde pratize edilme biçimi üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu anlamda önce algının haçlı kroniklerinde teorik düzeyde var olduğu iddia edilen kavramsal çerçevesi çizilmiş, ardından onların anlatıları üzerinden uygulamanın nasıl gerçekleştiği; Antakya, Maarratünnu’man ve Kudüs katliamları örnek verilerek uygulamaya konma biçimleri tasvir edilmiştir. Makalenin ham maddesini genel itibariyle Birinci Haçlı Seferi kronikleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın temel sorunsalı söylemin teorik düzeyini oluşturan ana etmenlerin neler olduğu, bunun algıyı nasıl şekillendirdiği, algının pratize edilme biçimlerinin hangi sonuçlara yol açtığı gibi sorular etrafında şekillenmiştir. Makale konuyla ilgili problematik düzeyde söz konusu ettiği soruları tarihsel analiz yöntemiyle tartışmış ve açıklamıştır. Tartışma, Cluny reform düşüncesi çerçevesinde, Katolisizm’deki reformasyon sürecinde Kutsal topraklar ideali üzerinden oluşturulan İslam ve Müslüman algısının, Papa II. Urbanus’un söylemleri doğrultusunda Haçlı Seferi’ne dönüşmesi ve bunun tarihte eşine az rastlanan bir katliam oluşturduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Böylece Katolik Hristiyanların, İslam ve Müslüman algısının, kendi dünya görüşlerinden ve medeniyet tasavvurlarından bağımsız ele alınamayacağı çıkarımında bulunulmuştur.
Nitel araştırmalarda yansıtıcılık: Araştırmacının rolü
Authors: Demirkasımoğlu Nihan , Bezen Sevim
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, nitel araştırmada yansıtıcılığı incelemekte ve araştırmacıların kendi etkilerini ve öznellikleri ile araştırma süreci arasındaki etkileşimi eleştirel bir şekilde keşfetmelerine olanak sağlamadaki hayati rolünün altını çizmektedir. Makalede yapılan kapsamlı literatür taraması, yansıtıcılığın disiplinler arasında çeşitli tanım ve uygulamalarını ortaya koymakta, karmaşıklığını ve araştırma uygulamalarında farklılaşabilen nüanslara duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Nitel araştırmanın doğasında var olan zorlukları ve etik hususları ele alan çalışmada, araştırma bulgularının geçerliliğini ve özgünlüğünü artırmanın bir yolu olarak yansıtıcılığın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Hesap verebilirliği ve şeffaflığı teşvik etmek için kavramsallaştırmadan veri analizine kadar araştırma süreci boyunca yansıtıcılığın uygulamalara entegre edilmesini savunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, araştırmacılara yansıtıcılığın daha etkili bir şekilde uygulanmasını kolaylaştırabilecek, nihayetinde araştırma sürecini zenginleştirecek ve daha incelikli ve güvenilir araştırma sonuçlarına katkıda bulunacak açık örnekler ve kılavuzlar sunmaktadır.
Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri arasında banka sermaye yapısı açısından yakınsama
Authors: Kazak Hasan
Published: June 2024

Bankacılık sektörü açısından sermaye yapısı kararları, diğer sektörlere kıyasla özsermayenin aktiflere oranının düşük olması ve bunun finansal kaldıraç üzerindeki duyarlılığı artırması nedeniyle özellikle önemlidir. Ayrıca banka sağlamlılığının bir göstergesi olması, pek çok mevzuatsal düzenlemeyle şekillendirilmiş olması, düzenleyici otoriteler, yöneticiler, derecelendirme kuruluşları ve hissedarlar açısından da önemli olması sebebiyle dikkat çekicidir. Bu önemine binaen bankaların, düzenleyici otoriteler ve derecelendirme kuruluşları tarafından belirlenen ve izlenen asgari sermaye oranını korumaları gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı bankacılık sektörünün önemli göstergelerinden birisi olan banka sermayesinin aktiflere oranı açısından Avrupa Birliği üyesi ve aday ülkelerin yakınsama durumunu ortaya koymaktır. 2005-2024 dönemi verileri kullanılarak PANIC-LM testi ile yapılan analizler, değerlendirmeye alınan yirmi sekiz ülkeden sekizinin (Avusturya, Belçika, Bulgaristan, Hırvatistan, Estonya, Finlandiya, Letonya ve Lüksemburg) birbirine yakınsama eğilimi gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma güncel bir yakınsama analizi kullanılması ve literatürde ilk defa bu açıdan AB ülkelerinin ele alınması sebebiyle literatürdeki önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Ortaya konulan sonuçlar politika yapıcılar ve araştırmacılar açısından yol gösterici önemli bulgular içermektedir.
Demir Çağı'ndan Roma Dönemi'ne kadar Çorum kaleleri ve tahkimatlı yerleşimlerin güncel verilerle yorumlanması ve yeni lokalizasyon önerileri
Authors: Sezgin Kudret
Published: June 2024

Hitit İmparatorluğu sonrasında Anadolu’da oluşmaya başlayan yeni yerleşim tipolojileri, sosyal organizasyonlar, ticaret ve iletişim ağları ve teknolojik ilerlemelere bağlı olarak "savunma" ve "güvenlik" kavramlarında da değişim zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu süreçte Anadolu’da, imparatorlukların çöküşünün ardından tekrar siyasal organizasyonların ortaya çıkışına yol açan, kendilerine özgü ekonomik ve politik dinamiklere sahip birbirinden farklı kültür bölgeleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Antik Dönem tarihi coğrafyası içerisinde, özellikle Hellenistik ve Roma dönemlerinde toprakları Paphlagonia, Galatia ve Pontos Bölgesi sınırlarına giren Çorum ilinde bu değişimin göstergelerinden biri de kaleler ve savunma sistemleridir. Hellenistik Dönem’de Büyük İskender’in ölümü ardından Anadolu’nun paylaşılmasına yönelik Diadokhlar arasında çıkan savaş ortamında ve sonrasında Hellenistik Krallıklar ile Roma İmparatorluğu arasındaki mücadelelerde savunma yapıları çok daha belirgin bir şekilde ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Çorum sınırları içerisinde tespit edilen kaleler yapısal unsurlarının yanı sıra kullanım dönemleri, konumlarına bağlı olarak işlevleri ve bağlı oldukları savunma modelleri ele alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda tüm Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde bilinen kalelerin yanı sıra, Çorum sınırları içerisinde yapılan güncel araştırmalarla tespit edilen kalelerin haritalandırılması yapılmıştır.
Validating the Turkish versions of the Career Decision-Making Outcome Expectancies and the Career Decision-Making Exploratory Intentions Scales in undergraduate students
Authors: Çarkıt Ersoy
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the construct validity, concurrent validity, convergent validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Turkish version of the Career Decision-Making Outcome Expectancies Scale (CDMOES) and the Career Decision-Making Exploratory Intentions Scale (CDMEIS) among 297 Turkish undergraduate students (59.9% women and 40.1% men). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated a single-factor construct for each of the CDMOES and CDMEIS Turkish versions. As expected, the CDMOES and CDMEIS Turkish versions were positively correlated with self-efficacy in career decision-making. Multi-group CFAs demonstrated that the CDMOES and CDMEIS Turkish versions had measurement invariance across gender. Furthermore, the CDMOES and CDMEIS Turkish versions demonstrated high reliability (α = .92 and α = .91). The results provide evidence that the CDMOES and CDMEIS Turkish versions are valid, reliable, and thus potentially useful for practice and research on career decision outcome expectations and intentions of Turkish undergraduate students.