bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liedbegleitung und künstlerische Identität. Zur Zusammenarbeit Clara Schumanns mit Julius Stockhausen
Authors: Günther Martin
Published: October 2020

Clara Schumann’s impact on the history of piano playing and the development of 19th century concert life can hardly be denied. But understanding her pianistic career in terms of the work of a modern soloist covers the fact that she actually spent a large amount of time on stage not alone but performing together with colleagues. Taking a closer look at Clara Schumann’s collaboration with the baritone Julius Stockhausen, this article provides special insight into this field of her professional life: In addition to uncovering the contexts of collective concert programming and its reception it sheds light on the evolution of the Lied accompanist’s artistic identity in general and Clara Schumann’s specific ideal of communicating through musical performance.
„Wozu die Mühe?“ Über Begleiterlizenzen und ihr Schwinden aus der Auführungspraxis des Kunstlieds. Mit Tonträgeranalysen zu Richard Strauss, „Zueignung“ op. 10 Nr. 1
Authors: Sprau Kilian
Published: October 2020

A performance tradition stemming from the 19th century permitted lied accompanists to deviate considerably from the notated score when a flexible reaction to concrete performance situations was necessary. In this article some of these ‘accompanist’s licences’, as well as their decreasing acceptance in 20th century’s performance style, are described according to written sources. A comparative analysis of recordings of the lied “Zueignung” op. 10 No. 8 by Richard Strauss illustrates exemplarily the decline of ‘accompanist’s licences’ during the decades after 1900. Finally, the results are interpreted against the background of general developments in musical performance style.
How to Make Fragile Bonds no Longer Fragile Towards Electrons for Robust Organic Optoelectronic Materials
Authors: Wang Rui , Meng Qing-Yu , Wang Yi-Lei , QIAO JUAN
Published: October 2020

The development of robust organic (opto)electronic devices is mainly hindered by the chemical deterioration of organic materials on service. For organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials, a key molecular parameter for intrinsic chemical stability is the bond-dissociation energy of the fragile bond (BDEf) with the lowest BDE in the molecule. Although rarely concerned, most OLED molecules have the lowest BDEf in negatively charged states (BDEf(−), ∼1.6−2.5 eV), which would be a fatal short-slab for device stability. Here, we confirmed the close correlation between BDEf(−), intrinsic material stability, and device lifetime. To make fragile bonds no longer fragile towards electrons, we found that introducing strong electron-withdrawing groups with delocalizing structures would be an effective and universal strategy, which was found in typical phosphine-oxide and carbazole module molecules and backed by comparisons in several reported and newly designed molecules. It not only substantially improves BDEf(−) by ∼1 eV, but revives the originally vulnerable building blocks, thus largely enriches available groups for rational design of robust OLED and other organic (opto)electronic materials.
Enzymatic Non-Covalent Synthesis of a Versatile Platform for Bioorthogonal Prodrugs Activation to Combat Drug Resistance
Authors: Yao Qingxin , Gao Shuo , Wu Chengling , Lin Ting , Gao Yuan
Published: October 2020

Multidrug resistance (MDR) often leads to the failure of the anticancer treatment. Besides the blockage of those MDR pathways, the development of more potent drugs are of urgent needs but largely postponed due to imbalance between safety and efficacy. The prodrug strategy, especially with bioorthogonal activation has shown immerse potential to balance safety and efficacy, while recent studies focus on few drug entities such as doxorubicin and MMAE, leaving the vast collection of toxins undetermined. Here we have enumerated typical molecular entities ranging from FDA approved drugs (doxorubicin, paclitaxel) to a heated ADC warhead (MMAF-OMe) and a trichothecene toxin (Mytoxin A) to demonstrate that the trans-cyclooctene (TCO) caging may serve as a general prodrug design to increase the therapeutic index for bioactive molecules. These prodrugs can be efficiently activated on-demand by the bioorthogonal activators whose distribution is regulated by the cell specific enzymatic non-covalent synthesis of supramolecular self-assemblies. These cell-specific prodrugs activation could not only reduce the toxicology of drugs but also enhance the synergistic therapeutic effect within a broad range of dose ratio. More importantly, these prodrugs activation share the same activator bearing assemblies, which allows the flexible shift of drug identities to successfully combat MDR cancer in vivo. In general, this versatile bioorthogonal prodrug activation platform is readily applicable to enlarge the therapeutic window for various bioactive molecules. We envision that the spatiotemporal controlled prodrug activation should facilitate the drug discovery and development.
Justice from the ummah to the organization: the analysis of the qur’an and sunnah
Authors: GÜZEL Berrin , GÜL Recep Emin
Published: October 2020

The concept of justice and other concepts related to justice include the basic features of human life. However, justice is not only a virtuous behavior, but also a concept that guides societies. The scriptures that guide the societies also emphasized justice and stated the principles in this direction both verbally in the texts and verbally through the prophets. Justice is important not only with the necessity of community life, but also in the relationship between employer and employee in business life. Organizational justice not only increases the performance of the employees but also increase their commitment to the organization. However, considering organizational justice in a wide perspective causes it to be evaluated in different dimensions. This distinction is also seen in the Qur’an and Sunnah. The distributive justice, which emphasizes the distribution of resources, is clearly stated in the verses of al-Ahqaf, 46/19 and al-Shu’ara, 26/183, where the value of every employee is given and the right to be paid. There is also Sunnah in distributive justice that injustice will cause the destruction of societies. Procedural justice is about how decisions are made. This justice dimension is clearly stated in verses Hud, 11/85, al-A'raf, 7/85, al-Isra, 35, al-Shu’ara, 182 and al-Rahman, 9. Interactional justice is about the relationship between employer and employee and explains fair treatment in the decision process. Especially. The Sunnah of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) to be fair to the employees in behavior and decisions is important. Information justice is for informing employees about decisions. In this sense, Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) indicated the importance of the employment contract in his sunnah and states that the employees should know their rights and that they should also be written. In both Qur'an and Sunnah, the issue of justice is emphasized especially in terms of distributive and interactional. In this sense, it is important in the worldly and in the spiritual sense that people who adopt the Qur’an and the Sunnah to guide themselves to be fair in their business life and to take care of their justice dimensions.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RELATION TO TEST ANXIETY AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Divya  , R Pankajam
Published: October 2020

Social Intelligence (SI) is the ability to get along well with others, and to get them to cooperate with others. A continued pattern of toxic behavior indicates a low level of social intelligence - the inability to connect with people and influence them effectively. Test anxiety is a combination of physiological over-arousal, tension and somatic symptoms, along with worry, dread and fear of failure that occurs before or during test situations.  The study aimed to examine the social intelligence in relation to test anxiety among higher secondary level students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the social intelligence in relation to test anxiety among higher secondary level students. For this study a sample of 300 higher secondary level students from six Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Tirupur district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between social intelligence and test anxiety among higher secondary level students.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMERS OF PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS TOWARDS E BANKING IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Glara K.Thanga , Franco C. Eugine
Published: October 2020

The last two decades in the banking industry has seen many developments to face the competition among its competitors. Technology is one field that banking industry focuses on for this competition. Nowadays e-banking is the popular technology used by banks. E-banking is the outcome of technological innovations and competition. The customers’ satisfaction is also very important to face the challenges for the banks to cope up with other banks. Hence this paper focuses on the satisfaction level of customers towards e-banking services provided by Public and Private Sector banks in Tirunelveli District. This study is limited to Tirunelveli area only, Tamil Nadu. The objectives of this study are to find out the factors influencing in the adoption of E-banking provided by public and private sector banks, identify the level of satisfaction of customers of public and private sector banks towards their usage of E-banking. Convenience sampling method have adopted for this study. The primary data were collected from questionnaire method. From the analysis, it is found that with regard to satisfaction in ATM services, the customers of both sectors of banks are equally satisfied.

Also the customers are satisfied with the e-banking services provided by private sector banks. It is suggested that ease of use is the major factor to induce the customers to adopt e-banking. Therefore banks should maintain its applications more user friendly and up to date. ATMs receive the higher attraction among the e-banking channels. Banks must pay attention and plan to make the ATMs as the key distribution channel for all kinds of banking transactions.
A STUDY OF LEGAL AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN TEACHERS
Authors: Devi V. Manjula , Ranjithamani
Published: October 2020

The need of the hour that basic knowledge of laws should be imparted to a large section of educated population especially women who are the most sufferer section of the society.  The Questionnaire was constructed and validated by the investigator. 200 school women teachers were selected as sample using stratified random sampling. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant difference between awareness of legal rights among women school teachers on the basis of their subject and locality.
WIDESPREAD OF STRAY DOGS: METHODS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM IN CERTAIN REGIONS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Katica Muhamed , Gradascevic Nedzad , Hadzimusic Nejra , Obradovic Zarema , Mujkanovic Ramo , Mestric Esad , Coloman Senad , Dupovac Muhamed
Published: October 2020

Stray dogs are the ones not microchipped, which live across the streets and other public surfaces unattended, and so represent a serious public-health problem. Lack of human support for the stray dogs causes a range of problems - from territorial status to ensuring food. Such conditions force them to activate a self-preservation mechanism and return to natural behavioral patterns. Regarding the fact that several thousands of stray dogs were recorded in observed regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from 2008 – 2009, it was obvious that such conditions could endanger the health of both humans and domestic animals. The problem in Bosnia and Herzegovina attempted to be solved using various approaches during the period from 1996 – 2009. Some solutions were: using hygiene services of public utility companies in some places, or establishing dog shelters. The third solution for the problem was the employment of hunting associations and their active participation for reducing the number of stray dogs. Minimization of large number of stray dogs required number of measures and activities such as aplicable legal framework, education for dog owners, neutering of dogs, building shelters, euthanasia of ill and agressive dogs and permanent hosting of dogs.
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION OF BANK EMPLOYEES (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIAN BANK-VELLORE CITY)
Authors: Sumitha C. , Padmaja R.
Published: October 2020

The study of job satisfaction among Bank employees is important because there are various aspects of the job that are highly attractive and lead to satisfaction and aspects of the job that lead to dissatisfaction.  Positive aspects include the opportunity to work in Bank and employees to accomplish common goals, developing banking background and the ability to work with co-workers.  It is important to identify which factors contribute to job satisfaction as well as those that may lead to job dissatisfaction to assure that the manager ship is attractive to potent. There are many variables that have been hypothesized to be a result of job satisfaction or dissatisfaction. 

It is an established fact that the success of any organization depends on the satisfaction of its work force. The aim of this study is to determine that bank employees are satisfied with their job and also to identify those factors that are of high concern to bank employees regarding their satisfaction.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR SMART WATER RESOURCE USING DATA MINING TOOLS
Authors: Sasikala R.
Published: October 2020

Cities are expecting dramatic population growth and so it will need new and intelligent infrastructure to meet the needs of their citizens and businesses. The water provided by the 5 cities (Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, Coimbatore, Thanjavur) is not sufficient for the use of citizen. In this project we have only considered the water resources available in the different area in trichy. All resources are mapped in the Google map using KML (Keyhole Markup Language) platform .The research also deals with providing a graphical view for the availability of ground water resources of the 5 cities. The groundwater flow model for the study city was formulated by using input data, such as the location of water resources and appropriate boundary conditions. This project needs to collect data from various sources and analysis those data with some datamining tools for predict or decision making process. After collections of various data, main task it to maintain data apply transformation and preprocessing of large data sets for that data mining tools is required. Now a day’s various tools for data mining are available either as open-source or commercial software. It includes wide range of software products, from comfortable problem-independent data mining suites, to business centered data warehouses with integrated data mining capabilities and to early research prototypes for newly developed methods. These projects are discussed about various available data mining tools and compare their utilities. We use WEKA, Orange, R Studio, Tinn R, R tools for comparative study about the water resource analysis.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nader Jorge Daher , Panunzio Amelia Patricia , Navarro Marlene Hernández
Published: October 2020

Research management is conceptualized as the institutional activity oriented to the search, study, knowledge of reality, systematization of this knowledge and its transfer to satisfy needs and contribute to solving the problems of society. The results obtained in this article about scientific research, seem to be common to the scope of this research; What is clear is that the low motivation of teachers for research constitutes a common denominator in the universities of Ecuador, which, in the opinion of the author, can be increased if the management of the research process favors the institutional, administrative, curricular conditions that articulate the practice of teaching with research practice.
WATER CONSERVATION: A GLOBAL NEED
Authors: Verma A. , Shrivastava P , Nahatkar S B
Published: October 2020

Water is the lifeline of any nation’s richness and development. We should conserve water for future generations as it can be big trouble for the country. Since ancient times, the region of high prosperity for water resources was considered a subcontinent, but today like other countries of the world, India's water crisis problem, is vivid. India is the world's largest groundwater extractor, pumping about twenty-five percent of the world's groundwater use annually. Five of the world's 20 largest cities in water stress are in India, with Delhi in second place. India has 16% of the world's population and only 4% of the world's water resources, which are rapidly reducing. Daily struggles for the fetching water, mismanagement of wastewater, improper sanitation are common features affecting human health and the economy of the nation indirectly. The situation calls for widespread intrusion in the management of this rapidly growing problem. The water crisis will not go away on its own. On the contrary, it will deteriorate until we respond as a global community and use water responsibly. Therefore, before it is too late, let us all pledge to use water wool as individuals, families, communities, companies, and institutions. Intelligence is not in elegance, but preservation so that our future generations can enjoy the joy and touch of water.
Analysis of Stylometric Features and Segmentation Strategies in Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection System
Authors: Sylvia Putri Gunawan  , Lucia Dwi Krisnawati  , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat
Published: October 2020

Two different paradigms in the field of plagiarism detection resulting in External Plagiarism Detection (EPD) and Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection (IPD) systems. The most common applied system is EPD, which requires its algorithm to make a heuristic comparison between a suspicious document with documents in a corpus. In contrast, given a suspicious document only, an algorithm of IPD should be able to find the plagiarism section by looking for text segments having different writing styles. Previous researches for Indonesian texts fell only in the field of the EPD development system. Therefore, this research focuses on and contributes to experimenting and analyzing the stylometric features and segmentation strategies to build an IPD system for Indonesian texts. The experimentation results show that the paragraph segment performs better by scoring 0.92 for Macro Averaged-Accuracy and 0.54 for Macro Averaged-F1. The stylometric features achieving the highest scores of F-1 and Accuracy are the frequency of punctuation, the average paragraph length, and the type-token ratio.
Study of Intercropping System and In Situ Organic Matter Application on Coffee Agroforestry at Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kusnendi Faizal Shofwan , Supijatno Supijatno , Wachjar Ade , Hidayat Yayat , Suseno Sugeng Heri
Published: October 2020

Agroforestry-based coffee is one of the conservation efforts to restore the damages at the Citarum watershed. Planting annual crops between coffee rows could potentially contribute income for the growers during the immature non-productive coffee growth. The aims of the research is to study the effect of various types of agroforestry models in the upstream Citarum watershed on the growth of coffee, and growth and yields of the intercrops. The research was conducted in September 2018 to June 2019 at the upstream Citarum watershed of Tarumajaya Subdistrict Kertasari, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research was arranged with a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the cropping system, i.e. coffee monoculture, coffee and corn, coffee and sweet corn, coffee and red beans, and coffee and habanero chili. The second factor was organic matter application, i.e. with and without application of in situ organic matter. The results of the research showed that coffee intercropped with habanero with application of in situ organic matter had the best vegetative growth, indicated by taller plants, more leaves, increased leaf P and Mg levels, and the maximum income from the intercrop. Coffee intercropped with corn with application of in situ organic matter had a maximum corn production but had the lowest income. Therefore, the model of coffee intercropped with habanero chili with application of in situ organic matter was the best model from several intercropping systems tested.
Plant Growth Performance of Top Grafted Young Cacao at Various Elevations in Indonesia
Authors: Poleuleng Andi Besse , Agusta Herdhata , Yahya Sudirman , Wachjar Ade , Tjoa Aiyen
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the plant growth performance of top grafted young cacao cultivated in various elevations. This research was conducted from January-August 2019 in South Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi. A total of 54 plants were taken randomly from 6 locations with 3 altitudes (<300, 300-600, >600 meter above sea level, as.). The results showed that there was not significant different of plant height, stem circle, crown circle, the number of primary branches, the number of flowers, the length of horizontal and vertical roots in response to different elevations. However, the height of primary stem and leaves number of cacao from <300 m asl was significantly greater than those from either 300-600 m asl or > 600 m asl. The largest crown portion of actual biomass was found in the branches, then followed by the leaves and stem. While the highest actual root biomass was found at 10-20 cm soil depth.
Nonparametric Stability Analysis of Starch Content of Gamma Irradiated Cassava at Three Locations in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Ferra Anggita , Khumaida Nurul , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Syukur Muhamad
Published: October 2020

Cassava is one of the largest starch producing tuber crops in Indonesia. Tapioca from cassava starch can be used as a raw materials for a variety of foods including biscuits, instant porridge, meatball, sausage, nuggets, and flour condiment. Breeding programs to improve cassava yield and starch content by using mutagen gamma rays irradiation was tested in four cassava generations (M1V4). Cassava is propagated by stem cuttings and the new characteristic obtained from gamma irradiation mutation is stable and can be passed from one generation to the next. Cassava mutants were obtained by evaluating the performance in different environmental conditions. The testing of yield adaptability and stability through a series of multi location is an important step before a new variety can be released. The aim of this research was to compare nonparametric stability and to evaluate the stability of the starch content of 16 genotypes (14 mutants and 2 varieties) in three locations in West Java Province i.e. Tapos (Depok), Cikarawang (Bogor), and Ciseeng (Bogor). Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized block design with three replications nested in each environment. Testing of yield stability in this study used four approaches with 10 parameters of nonparametric method. Starch content was estimated using gravimetric method. Based on frequency stability ranking of starch content from gravimetric method the G63142 genotype had the highest starch content estimation (29.99%), and the top five genotypes with high starch content were G63142, G61142, “Manggu”, G62151, and G63124. G61142 was categorized as genotype with static and dynamic stability, therefore this genotype is a very potential mutant to be released, whereas G63124 is categorized as a genotype with a static stability. Genotypes G63142, G62151, and “Manggu” had variable but relatively high starch content.
Increasing Ploidy Level of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) “Tawangmangu Baru” In-Vitro Using Colchicine
Authors: Hailu Molla Gebreyohannes , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Dinarti Diny
Published: October 2020

“Tawangmangu Baru” garlic variety is known to have low productivity. The variety is still highly demanded due to its strong flavour and aroma; however, its production has not yet been able to fulfill the local needs of Central Java due to the small size and limited production area. This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration and time duration of colchicine treatment towards increasing the ploidy level of “Tawangmangu Baru” garlic variety for genetic variability. The experimental design used in this study was a complete randomized design with two factorials and 12 combinations. The first factor was concentration of colchicine, i.e. 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10%, and the second factor was the immersion time, i.e. 24 and 48 hours. The result indicated that, 4.72% callus induction was obtained in BDS + 0.4 mg.L-1 2,4-D + 2.0 mg.L-1 kinetin; and 4.0% callus proliferation were obtained in both BDS + 1.5 mg.L-1 2,4-D + 1.0 mg.L-1 kinetin and MS +1.5 mg.L-1 2,4-D and 1.0 mg.L-1 kinetin. The untreated plantlets showed higher mortality rate compared to the explants with 48 hours colchicine treatment. Higher number of shoots were recorded in 0.1% colchicine at 48 hours and lower shoots in 24 hours, whereas 0.1% colchicine at 24 and 48 hours showed the highest ploidy level of total nuclear DNA analyzed by flow cytometry. The genetic diversity of the “Tawangmangu Baru” garlic was successfully enhanced by colchicine and immersion treatment. Mutant lines with tetraploid and mixoploid plants were obtained. The putative lines obtained at 0.1% colchicine treatment were subcultured to produce new mutants before testing the phenotype. The application of colchicine at 24 and 48 hours treatment improved the genetic potential of “Tawangmangu Baru” garlic variety in vitro. The application of colchicine increased the ploidy level and an increase in ploidy is expected to make the bulb size larger. Larger tuber size will increase the tuber weight, and also the overall garlic productivity and production in the future.
Application of Rapid Multiplication Technique Using Mini Cutting and NPK Compound Fertilizer to Increase Production of Sweet Potato Cuttings (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Ema Sustia , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: October 2020

Rapid Multiplication Technique (RMT) is a technique used to produce large scale cuttings of sweet potato in a short period by using mini cuttings and proper fertilizer management. The research was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 and composed of two experiments The first experiment involved a randomized complete block design, with clones (“Ase Kapas” and “Ase Merah”) as the first factor, and tuber weight (150 ± 25 g, 250 ± 25 g, and 350 ± 25 g) as the second factor. The second experiment was arranged in a split-plot design involving different doses of NPK compound fertilizer (as main plot) and different source of cuttings (as subplots). The different doses included NPK 16:16:16 at 100 kg.ha-1 (0.3 g per polybag), 200 kg.ha-1 (0.6 g per polybag), 300 kg.ha-1 (0.9 g per polybag), and without fertilizer as control. The source of cuttings were from the tip, middle and bottom stem of the plants. Results showed that the “Ase Kapas” showed the highest number and the longest shoots, number of nodes, and length of vines. Additionally, tuber weight of ± 350 g produced the highest number of shoots. When it comes to NPK compound fertilizer treatment, a dose of 0.9 g per polybag increased cutting production in “Ase Kapas”, and also responded better to fertilizer treatment. On the other hand, dose of 0.3 g increased cutting production in “Ase Merah”. “Ase Kapas” produced more cuttings from the middle stem, whereas “Ase Merah” produced more cuttings from the . The application of RMT in “Ase Kapas” produced cuttings with ratio of 1:31, which is higher than those in “Ase Merah” with a ratio of 1:17.
Ethanol Extract of Pseudo-stem Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates) and Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum) Increase Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fruit Fly Catches
Authors: Lestari Angelina Putri Ayu , Artayasa I Putu , Sedijani Prapti
Published: October 2020

The tropical climate in Indonesia supports the presence of many types of plants that have the potential to produce abundant vegetables and fruit, however the presence of fruit flies is an obstacle to fruit and vegetable productivity. Lemongrass and basil have been studied to contain several compounds that have the potential to control fruit fly attacks. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem (Cymbopogon citrates) and basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and to determine the concentration of the extract that has the highest number of catches. The method used in sampling was factorial randomized block design (RBD). The ethanol extract of the pseudo-lemongrass, the extract of basil leaves or the mixture of both extract (1:1) that was given at concentrations of 15%, 30% and 45% was dropped onto a piece of cotton and for then be put within a trap before placing on the tree. The cathes obtained from each extract at each concentration were observed if they show a significant difference in the number of fruit fly. Data were tested using analysis of variance (F test) at ÃÂ± = 0.05, followed by the Honest Significant Difference test (HSD). The results showed that the catch obtained from ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem or from basil leaf ectract as well as ÃÂ from their mixture had a significantly higher number of Bactrocera fruit flies than without using these extracts. The difference in extract concentration did not cause a difference in the ability to attract fruit flies. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the ÃÂ pseudo stem ethanol extract of lemongrass or basil leaf ectract as well as their mixture on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and these extract are recommended as non-synthetic pesticidesalternatives.
Utilization of Marble Dust for Improving The Geotechnic Characteristics Of Collapsible Soil
Authors: Nazir Ashraf , Sawwaf Moustafa El , Azzam Wasiem , Ata Mohamed
Published: October 2020

An environment friendly and cost effective factor of collapsible soilstabilization with the help of industrial waste has been widely adoptedin this research. Buildings which are constructed on collapsible soils aresubjected to large deformations and shear failure. Collapsible soil can bebroadly categorized as those soils susceptible to a large reduction in volumeupon wetting. The mechanism usually involved in rapid volume reductionentails breaking of bonds at coarse particle contacts by weakening of finegrained materials brought there by surface tension in evaporating water.This research presents the effects of using marble dust on the geotechnicalproperties of Collapsible soil as a new stabilizing technique. A series ofexperimental tests are carried for samples of collapsing soil with andwithout stabilization using marble dust for dry and soaked conditions.The collapsible soil was mixed with marble dust at different contents of(0, 10, 20, 30%,40% and50%). The results indicated that, The optimumwater content decreases by 20.67% at marble content of 50%, liquidlimit decreses by35.41% at marble content of 50%and frictional angle forsoaked soil decreases by 66.09% at marble content of 50% while un soakedsoil decreases by54.68% at marble content of 50%. The maximum drydensity increases 5.91% at marble content of 50% and cohesion for soakedincreases314.2% at marble content of 50% while un soaked soil increases206.7% at marble content of 50%. It has been found that the adoptedmarble has a good effect in controlling the collapsing potential which isreduced by as much as 64.32% at marble content of 30%.
Characteristics of abdomen and pelvis CT scan's evaluation of patients with malignancies
Authors: Natalia Staver
Published: October 2020

According to the American Cancer Center, cancer causes about 1 in 6 deaths worldwide, more than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria taken together, it is the second leading cause of death, after cardiovascular disease. Imaging examinations to examine the abdomen and pelvis are the methods of choice in detecting neoplastic formations with the provision of information that is essential for the subsequent management of these patients. From the PubMed databases and the Google Scholar search engine, the articles published during 2010-2020 were selected, according to the keywords: oncology statistics, oncology imaging, computed tomography, abdominal neoplasms, pelvic neoplasms, oncology staging, post-processing programs in computed tomography, follow-up of cancer patients, diagnostic algorithms. Information on international scientific studies on oncological pathology statistics has been selected and processed globally, according to data from the American Cancer Center and the International Agency for Research on Cancer, innovative methods for assessing the staging of patients with abdominal and pelvic neoplasms, and modern post processing in the case of examination by computed tomography of abdominal and pelvic neoplasms patients. After processing the information in the Google Scholar and PubMed database, according to the search criteria, 346 articles on the proposed topic were found. The final bibliography contains 176 relevant sources, of which 77 were considered representative for the elaboration of this synthesis article. We must aim to justify, optimize and customize each imaging procedure for patients with neoplasms, as they are frequently exposed to imaging examinations.
Simultaneous quantitative estimation of ellagic acid and gallic acid in Sudanese Solanum dubium seed by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)
Authors: Iman Tagelsir Abdalla Mohamed  , Wasim Khan  , Karishma Chester  , Abdelwahab Hassan Mohamed  , Sayeed Ahmad  , Saad Mohamed Hussien Ayoub
Published: October 2020

Background: Solanum dubium is a plant believed to have several therapeutic effects including anti-asthmatic properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the quantitative estimation of Gallic acid and Ellagic acid from the seed extract of Sudanese Solanum dubium. Methods: A simple and rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for quantitative estimation of Gallic acid and Ellagic acid from the seed extract of Sudanese Solanum dubium. Results: Ellagic acid and Gallic acid were quantified by using HPTLC. The seeds were found to contain 1.1% w/w of Ellagic acid and 2.1% w/w of Gallic acid in extract. Gallic acid and Ellagic acid were chromatographed on silica gel 60 F254 TLC plate using Toluene: Ethyl acetate – Methanol – Formic acid (3:3:1:0.4 v/v/v/v) as mobile phase and quantified by densitometric scanning at 280 nm. The method was found to give compact spots for Gallic acid (Rf 0.35) and Ellagic acid (Rf 0.21). The linear regression analysis data for standard Gallic and Ellagic acids spots showed good linear relationship with r2 = 0.988 and 0.994 respectively, in the concentration range 100-3000 ng/spot, accurate (99.23-102.7%), (98.7-100.2%); precise (% RSD ≤ 2); robust (% RSD ≤ 2) and specific. The LOD and LOQ of the method were found as 653 and 396.8ng/spot and 215.5and 130 ng/spot, of Gallic acid and Ellagic acid respectively. Conclusion: The method was validated for precision, recovery and repeatability as per the International Conference on Harmonization Guidelines for Gallic acid and Ellagic acid. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is precise, accurate, reproducible and selective for the analysis of Gallic acid and Ellagic acid.
Health of community people
Authors: Ritesh Narendra Khanzode  , Sayali Satish Chavan  , Swapnali Suresh Mankar
Published: October 2020

Due to development of many nutraceuticals and other nutritional products people are facing huge problems in maintaining their health. People now are attracted to the food Available outside rather than homemade and naturally occurring fruits. Objective of this survey the people following natural organic food as they need regularly to maintain their health. It is based on the people who follows natural organic diet like vegetable, meat, and fruits. By taking all the reports from the people we finally came to know that people are moving forward by taking organic, natural vegetable, meat, and fruits than the marketed products available.
METODE QUANTUM LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: October 2020

Metode pembelajaran Quantum Learning merupakan metode belajar yang mengajak siswa belajar dalam suasana yang lebih nyaman dan menyenangkan, sehingga siswa akan lebih bebas dalam menemukan berbagai pengalaman baru dalam belajarnya. Metode pembelajaran Quantum Learning diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan efikasi diri yang tinggi pada setiap siswa. Jika setiap siswa memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi maka siswa yang nilainya di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal pembelajaran IPS akan berkurang. Efikasi diri merupakan kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang untuk memotivasi dirinya sendiri agar tetap konsisten dalam belajar untuk mencapai apa yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama, belum tampak perubahan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pembelajaran, siswa juga belum terbiasa dengan metode quantum learning, setelah dilanjutkan ke siklus dua tampaklah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan efikasi diri siswa meningkat, dibuktikan dengan adanya motivasi diri siswa yang tinggi untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dari guru.
MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOSIAL INKUIRI
Authors: Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Salamor Lisye
Published: October 2020

Kurikulum 2013 pada sekolah dasar mengembangkan prinsip pembelajaran terintegrasi di mana posisi pembelajaran IPS sebagai pengait antar mata pelajara. Dengan berpatokan pada prinsip tersebut, maka sesungguhnya pembelajaran di sekolah dasar diberikan kesempatan yang seluasnya agar guru dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Untuk menjembatani pembelajaran tersebut, maka model pembelajaran sosial inkuiri merupakan salah satu model yang tepat dalam menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir dan jiwa sosial siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING (MIND MAPPING) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Leuwol Ferdinand S.
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian eksperimen untuk melihat apakah metode Quantum Learning dengan teknik peta pikiran (mind mapping) dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa dimana Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Randomized Control Group Pre test-Post test Design. Pengaruh perlakuan diperhitungkan melalui perbedaan (gain) pre test dan post test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.

Setelah berlangsungnya kegiatan pembelajaran, dimana kelompok eksperimen menggunakan metode Quantum Learning dengan teknik peta pikiran dan kelompok kontrol melalui penerapan teknik pencatatan rangkuman, maka diadakan post test untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa. dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol, maka kedua kelompok mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar. Kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor pada tahap I dari 7,98 menjadi 11,17, tahap II dari 8,02 menjadi 13,31, dan tahap III dari 7,69 menjadi 13,83. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol pada tahap I dari 8,59 menjadi 11,98, tahap II dari 8,83 menjadi 12,98, dan tahap III dari 8,4 menjadi 12,26. Dengan adanya peningkatan hasil tes kedua kelompok, maka dapat menunjukkan bahwa metode Quantum Learning teknik peta pikiran dan teknik pencatatan rangkuman dapat meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
PEMIKIRAN TOKOH-TOKOH PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA, KONTRIBUSI SERTA IMPLIKASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Malatuny Yakob Godlif
Published: October 2020

Education is one of the human development index of Indonesia, certainly requires analysis and philosophical thinking to formulate the fundamental purpose and deep. Writing aims to examine the thinking of education in Indonesia and contributions as well as the implications in the world of education. Philosophically, the thoughts of a character education Indonesia was influenced by the ideology of Pancasila. In addition, historical background and religion also affect the flow of thought the character of education.
PERAN SELF REGULATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS 2045
Authors: Hapsari Sri
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of self regulation in enhancing the ability of creative thinking in social studies teaching and learning. Therefore, the author conducted a survey on junior high school in South Tangerang, Banten. Students ability to organize themselves into an important key in developing the ability to think creatively. Students will know what you want to achieve so that he has a conscious effort to focus the attention and the ability to complete the task. Ability is what is required by Indonesian golden generation because they will be dealing with a very complex challenge. The golden generation should be given so that the provision could be responsible for the lives of himself and his people.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI GENETIK EPISTEMOLOGY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GUNA MEMANTAPKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Ufie Agus
Published: October 2020

Keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar tercermin dalam peningkatan hasil belajar, dan  untuk  mencapai hasil belajar dibutuhkan peran aktif seluruh komponen pendidikan,  terutama  siswa  yang  berperan  sebagai input sekaligus sebagai output, serta guru sebagai fasilitator. Dengan demikian maka guru sangat diharapkan dapat memahami perkembangan peserta didik sesuai dengan tingkatan perkembangan pengetahuan mereka sebagaimana yang dikembangkan oleh Jean Piaget dalam teori Genetik Epistemology. Oleh karena itu, maka teori dalam ilmu pengetahuan pada   hakikatnya   adalah   seperangkat  konsep   yang saling terkait yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan sekumpulan data untuk membuat prediksi tentang hasil dari suatu kegiatan eksperimen di masa depan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka pengenalan secara utuh teori Genetik Epistemology dapat membantu guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih berpihak pada siswa dan dapat disesuaikan dengan tingkat kognitif setiap siswa.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Solissa Destiny M , Saija Maryone
Published: October 2020

Penerapan  metode  pembelajaran  di  sekolah merupakan  salah  satu  strategi  untuk  meningkatkan hasil  belajar  dengan  menciptakan  kondisi pembelajaran  yang  berpihak  kepada  peserta  didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem solving belajar  pada  kelas  X  SMA  Negeri  2  Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon sebagai subjek pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 cara yaitu (1) Observasi; (2) Angket; dan (3) Daftar Cek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem solving sangat membantu peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PKn dapat dilihat pada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta  didik  kelas  X  SMA  Negeri  2  Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon di setiap kali pertemuan uji coba

1, uji coba 2 dan uji coba 3; dan (2) metode pembelajaran   problem   solving   dapat   merangsang serta memberikan motivasi yang baik dan semangat bagi   peserta   didik   dalam   proses   pembelajaran sehingga hasil yang diperoleh pun menjadi optimal.
TEACHING EXTENSIVE LISTENING DEVELOPING RECOUNT PARAGRAPH WRITING
Authors: Bilmona Hanafi
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to facilitate students in an integrated learning approach to meet the purpose of teaching and learning. This listening–writing integrated  teaching data was a survey research designe, to identify  the intention, preference and benefit of students. The study aimed also to identify the case of theoritical proposition and the field practice. The data was taken from 58 English education study program students of  4th semest, those who were in the treatment of the teaching approach. Students’ responses to the questionnaires was in order to answer 2 research questions: what are students intentions, preferencec, and the benefits, and other suggestions of students toward the teaching approach. The data of research provided in approaching of Likert’s scale in the renge of 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree). However the questionnaires were designed more in positive view points towards the implementation rather than in negativesites. The questionnaire data was analysed using descriptive statistical  operaion to see the average number of students’ responses and the frequency toward each of three points. By data analysis, the result shows that, 30 student (51,7%) strongly agree, 25 students (43,1% agree) 2 student 3,4% neutral, 1 student (1,7%) disagree to the intention. There were also 20 students ) 34,5% strongly agree, 33 (56% agree), 5 (8,6% neutral and none disagree for preferences, while, 12 (20,7% strongly agree, 41 students (70,7%) agree, 5 students (8,6%) neutral and none dis/or strongly agree with the benefit. Even in a quite strong data, but there were also great number of studsent complain in their hand writing note data. The complains are in the cases that (a) writing is difficult so, it should not be in parallel with listening, (b) writng created boringness, and their proportion of changing this (integrated) approach. From the two data, the possible conclussion is that there was benefit for the integrated listening-writing but a fully and detail explanation should have than become the consern on the  awarenes of student
PEMBELAJARAN TARI MERAK BAGI SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB C CIPAGANTI BANDUNG
Authors: Purnamasari Intan
Published: October 2020

Learning Merak Dance For Lightweight Students Of Disabilities At SLB C Cipaganti Bandung.This research is the background of the difficulty of dance learning for children with lightweight disabilities. Learning dance at SLB C Cipaganti Bandung has a high level of difficulty when compared with dance learning in ordinary schools, Because the students are lightweight children with disabilities,who have difficulty in motor and concentration, while in dancing is needed strong motion, concentration and memory On every movement on a dance. This study aims to determine the Learning Process, Media, Methods and evaluation used in Learning Dance Merak For Students lightweight disabilities in SLB C Cipaganti Bandung. Approach in this research is qualitative with research method used is Descriptive. The result of the research shows that in the learning of Merak dance in SLB C Cipagati Bandung from learning process, media and methods and learning evaluation have not run well where the dance teacher is not from dance education, the teacher does not make the learning planning, the learning is done according to his experience. And Besides, the lack of interest in learning Studentsdance Merak.