bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public discourses about work: narrative sources with a high pedagogical-social value
Authors: Dato Daniela
Published: November 2021

Is there a work and organizations’ethnography and anthropology that has passed and passes through words and discourses? Is it possible to extract from the analysis of public discourse about work the narration to outline an idea of work not only set up and carried out but also told, imagined, desired and above all educating? Printed paper, educational, scientific and political production can be considered very important sources to build a discourse about work and “popular pedagogy” and common sense connected to it in the sense of narration as historical and metabletic tool that contributes to individual and collective development. Words and speeches are epistemological frames and glances at the world have a connection with things. The word is not only a sign, it is also an image. The word brings, somewhat enigmatic, a connection with what it represents. Words therefore also have the power to produce transformations, to change the world, the way they see it and to represent it. Foucault had also written that words are fundamental codes behind a culture and influence experience and thought. Words and speeches about work, spoken and written, then, are a meta-narrative and can help to draw and dissect an unprecedented, alternative, parallel story. Also, a history of pedagogy of work is full of theories, models, methods but also of stories, of speeches of intellectuals, trade unionists, scholars, prominent figures, entrepreneurs who have dedicated their lives to the cause of a dignified and good work. For example, the speeches of Vittorio, Adriano Olivetti, the encyclicals of the different popes that have succeeded each other in history, the many aphorisms and speeches made by great entrepreneurs such as Cucinelli, Steve Jobs etc. that, in different ways, have helped to build an idea of work that - over the centuries - has profoundly changed. Starting from these reflections, the contribution aims to highlight the baggage of intangible assets and the implicit educational deposited in some exemplary narrative passages on the work that have helped to build collective stories and produce a shared sense, to give a specific identity to work and to propose its widespread representation with a high pedagogical-social value.
Becoming human. From cultural memory to new senses of beloging stories of migration in contemporary picture books
Authors: Filograsso Ilaria
Published: November 2021

This contribution aims to investigate the complex, transformative role children's literature can play in today’s socio-cultural context, offering a creative platform, not only in terms of plot or contexts, but also in terms of stylistic research and the book as a medium, on which to build new ways of thinking about and designing reality. The work focuses specifically on one of the most significant picture books on the topic of (real or metaphoric) migration, refugees, migrants’ difficult and controversial path to integration. The very rich production in recent years has, with different registers each time, emblematically interpreted the political vocation of contemporary children's literature, formulating relations with otherness, encouraging the deconstruction of cultural stereotypes and preventing emotional anaesthesia in the face of issues that demand the precise assumption of human and civil responsibility. In formal terms, it investigates the narrative strategies adopted by the authors and illustrators to guide the empathic involvement of the reader, aiming to foster reflexive and pro-social attitudes. In the picture books examined, the representation of the refugee, the stateless, the “destined to death”, to quote Hanna Arendt, for whom the loss of citizenship equals the denial of the most basic human rights, challenges the “danger of a single history”.
The rooms. The non-places of the existential narrative
Authors: Giunta Ines
Published: November 2021

All stories are born in a place, sometimes so large as to make them easily recognizable, sometimes so small as to decree their invisibility. And among the little ones, the room, the place non-place of intimacy, in which we reflect and which reflects us, in a journey that is always personal and collective at the same time. Therefore, the room will be analyzed as one of the loisir spaces, in which to collect a good part of those experiences, real or imaginary, in which it is possible to identify a precious reserve of creativity. Furthermore, the room acts as a privileged place in which to experience the threshold, a way of being in the world which is always on the edge of a question, but also as a space in which part of those structural couplings that we determine and that determine us take place and by virtue of which the rooms outside us become rooms within us and rise to the role of pedagogical devices.
Pinocchio illustrations in the fascist period: history of implicit propaganda
Authors: Bocchi Barbara
Published: November 2021

The contribution aims to investigate the influence that the italian Fascist period had on the iconography of images, including the illustrations of Children’s Literature, using the representation of Pinocchio as an emblematic image for this reflection. Often, in fact, we look at the Great History leaving out the unofficial history, that of mass culture, which more than anything else gives us back the common feeling of the society between the World Wars, opening us to the complexity of a period in which the stories of those who lived in it dissolve. The contribution will therefore attempt to historically and socially frame aesthetics in the Fascist Period by retracing the relationship between images and propaganda and analysing, through the social and cultural context, the illustrations of Pinocchio and the educational and iconographic influences exerted on an entire generation of children and young people, adopting Avventure e spedizioni punitive di Pinocchio fascista as a paradigm.
Preliminary study of the avifauna of the families Numididae and Phasianidae (Galliformes) of the Bombo-Lumene hunting area and reserve in Kinshasa (DR Congo)
Authors: Jean Victor Tshisuku Milolo  , Dieudonné Musibono Eyul’anki  , Constantin Lubini Ayingweu  , Séraphin Ifuta Ndey Bibuya
Published: November 2021

The present study consisted of the identification of Numididae and Phasianidae birds of the Bombo-Lumene Hunting Estate and Reserve with a view to a domestication trial of one or two of their species. It focuses on direct field observations and trapping of birds. The following parameters were targeted in relation to domestication: weight, size, diet of these birds. A total of 468 bird specimens were observed (105) and captured (363) in various habitats. Of the individuals captured, 31 or 8.5% were Numididae and 332 or 91.4% were Phasianidae. The identification revealed five (5) species, three (3) genera, two (2) families and a single order. The species Francolinus afer, Numida meleagris and Francolinus coqui are the richest with respectively 364 individuals, 58 individuals and 42 individuals. On the other hand, the species Guttera pucherani and Francolinus streptophorus are the least rich with three individuals and one individual respectively. As millet farming has already been successfully experimented elsewhere and in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the results obtained from the targeted parameters indicate that among the species identified, only the species Guttera pucherani (Numididae) and Francolinus afer (Phasianidae) are eligible for a domestication trial in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The Effect of Food Quality and Physical Environment on Revisit Interests with Consumer Satisfaction as Mediation Variable
Authors: Dian Qurnia Moh , Prabawati Achadyah
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of food quality and physical environment on interest in revisiting directly or through consumer satisfaction as a media variable. This research is quantitative research with an explanatory approach (cause and effect). The sample in this study was 100 consumers of Café Gendhis 1928 Semboro which were taken using a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. This study uses multiple linear regression and path analysis with the help of IBM SPSS 26 software. This study has seven hypotheses, six of which are accepted and one is rejected. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that four paths have a significant effect, namely food quality on interest in revisiting by 0.396 with a significance of 0.000, the quality of food on consumer satisfaction is 0.532 with a significance of 0.000, the physical environment to consumer satisfaction is 0.270 with a significance of 0.003 and consumer satisfaction to the interest of revisiting is 0.531 with a significance of 0.000. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that two indirect pathways show a positive influence, namely food quality on interest in revisiting through consumer satisfaction of 0.282 and physical environment on interest in revisiting through consumer satisfaction of 0.143.
THE EFFECT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT AND THE REPUTATION OF THE @OOTD FESS FORUM ON CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN FASHION PRODUCTS AMONG MILLENNIALS, JAKARTA, 2020.
Authors: Simamora Virgo , Theresia Kiak Novi , Prudensia Leda Muga Maria
Published: November 2021

This explanatory study seeks to explain the impact of celebrity endorsement and reputation of the @OOTDFESS Forum as exogenous factors on customers' purchase intentions as endogenous variables. Using the questionnaire, the data was collected from 100 millennials aged 20 to 40 who are residents of DKI Jakarta Province. The hypothesis in this research was tested using the Partial Least Square Modeling (PLS-SEM) methods applied with the software of SmartPLS 3.0. The findings of this study indicate that (1) celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant effect on consumers’ purchasing intention. (2) The reputation of the @OOTDFESS Forum has a positive and significant impact on consumers’ purchasing intention. (3) The celebrity endorsement and the reputation of the @OOTDFESS forum simultaneously have an effect on buying interest. According to this research, celebrity endorsement and the reputation of the @OOTDFESS forum variables cause 66.8% of the changes in consumers' purchasing intentions in the fashion industry.
Northern distribution limits of Sphagnum wulfianum (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) in the Northern Palearctic – records from tundra: coincidence or rule?
Authors: Popov S. Yu.
Published: November 2021

Sphagnum wulfianum is a widespread circumboreal species in the Northern Hemisphere. The distribution of this species in the Northern Palearctic was studied by generalizing and combining data from open sources (GBIF, literature data) and herbarium samples from LE, MW, NSK, and MHA into a single database. Data from herbarium labels and annotated lists were put on the map of Eurasia as points in the ArcGis 10.0 software. Analysis of the data shows that out of 3061 points 15 samples only were found in the tundra zone, which is 0.49% of all samples. This demonstrates that tundra habitats are not typical for S. wulfianum. Spatial analysis of samples collected in the Arctic of Eurasia shows that S. wulfianum was found only in the tundra of Yamal, Taz, and Taimyr peninsulas and in the part of Bolshezemelskaya tundra, which is adjacent to the Polar Urals. Analysis of vegetation history shows that S. wulfianum is a relic of the Holocene climatic optimum, preserved in the present southern tundra since the existence of forest vegetation. It is unknown from the tundras of Yakutia and Chukotka and from the mountainous tundras of Scandinavia, where any forest vegetation is unknown in the Holocene.
Video Akış Platformları, Şiddet Ve Covid-19 Döneminde Sosyo-Kültürel Yozlaşma: Saygı Dizisi Örneği
Authors: KÜÇÜKBEZİRCİ Yağmur , URHAN Bahar
Published: November 2021

Kültür toplumların nüvesini oluşturan değerler, normlar, tutumlar ve davranışlar dizgesi olması bakımından en önemli servet olarak korunmaya muhtaçtır. Kültürü aktarmak ve korumak için gösterilen hassasiyet, Türk toplumunun binlerce yıl benzer kültürel kodları muhafaza etmesini bu bağlamda bir kimlik edinmesini sağlamıştır. Kültür doğası gereği aile, çevre ve eğitim kurumları tarafından aktarılıp, öğretilmekte ve yaşamın doğal akışı içerisinde kişilerin zihninde pekişmektedir. Ancak içinde bulunulan Covid-19 pandemi döneminde kültür aktarımını sağlıklı gerçekleştirmek ve kültürel kimlik inşa edebilmek neredeyse imkânsız hale gelmiştir. İnsanların salgın hastalık sürecinde evde çokça zaman geçirmek zorunda kalmasıyla dijital video akış platformlarını kullanımın artması, beraberinde sosyal iletişim boşluğu meydana getirmiş, bu yeni yaşam tarzı ise kültür aktarımını belirsizleştirmiştir. Ortaya çıkan boşluk bir nevi video akış platformlarında binge-watching adı verilen seri video izleme davranışı ile doldurulmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı medya tüketiminin güncel dinamiklerini ele almak, tüketicilerin karşı karşıya kalabileceği algı değişikliklerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın konusu ve örneklemi olarak video akış platformu içeriklerinden biri olan Saygı isimli Türk yapımı dizisi seçilmiş, dizide sunulan sosyo-kültürel kodlar ve şiddet olgusunun bir çeşit yozlaşma yaratma durumu metin inceleme yöntemi ile yapı sökümü uygulanarak tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre söz konusu dizinin sosyo-kültürel yozlaşmaya yol açabilecek, geleneksel Türk sosyo-kültürel yapısı ile çelişen durum ve ifadeleri kapsadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tür yeni medya içeriklerinin yeni nesillerin zihinlerinde zaman içerisinde farklı deneyimlerle oluşan kültür ve anlam inşası sürecinde olumsuz tutum ve algılar yaratabileceği, içerik sağlayıcılarının gayri ihtiyari neden olabileceği bu gibi tehditler konusunda sosyal sorumluluk bilincine sahip olmaları gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0 Döneminde Reklamcılığın Yol Haritasına Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇEPNİ ŞENER Betül , COŞKUN Engin
Published: November 2021

Sanayileşme süreçleri teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte belirli periyotlar halinde gelişim ve değişim göstermektedir. Günümüzde yapay zekaya sahip makinelerin var olduğu, ileri seviyelerde bağlantısallığın sağlandığı, yapay zeka, büyük veri, nesnelerin interneti, ileri teknoloji video teknolojilerinin kullanılmakta olduğu bir dönem olan Sanayi 4.0 kavramından söz edilmektedir. Bu teknolojilerin gelişim göstermesi ile insanoğlu daha önceki sanayi dönemlerinde olduğu gibi üretim sektöründen hizmet sektörüne teknoloji transferi sağlamaktadır. Bu dönemde endüstride geliştirilen teknolojiler reklamcılık alanında da uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Reklamcılık alanına yeni teknolojilerin girmesiyle birlikte reklam teknolojilerinde, reklam türlerinde, reklam medyasında, reklam yöntemlerinde ve reklamın uygulama alanlarında inovatif değişiklikler beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmada da endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte anılan teknolojilerin reklamcılık endüstrisini nasıl değiştireceğini ve geliştireceğini öngörerek, geleceğe yönelik bir yol haritası oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, yol haritasının oluşturulabilmesi amacıyla reklam uzmanlarından üç aşamadan oluşan Delphi anketi yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler ile reklamcılık alanında endüstri 4.0 ile yaşanan gelişmelerin yansımalarına değinilmiş ve reklamcılığın gelecek yol haritası oluşturulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda yaşanacak değişimlerin reklam endüstrisinde teknolojik altyapıya uyum ve tüketicilerin değişen ihtiyaç ve beklentilerine yanıt verme konuları olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma çıktılarının reklam profesyonelleri ve uygulayıcılarının gelecekteki değişikliklere hazırlanmasına yol gösterici olması ve geleceğin reklam araştırmalarına ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Hak Warga Negara Indonesia atas Kesehatan di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Qadariah Musdalifah
Published: November 2021

HAM adalah hak yang melekat pada manusia karena kelahirannya sebagai manusia. Hak atas kesehatan meliputi hak untuk mendapatkan kehidupan dan pekerjaan yang sehat, hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, dan perhatian khusus terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak. Saat ini Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau yang sering biasa disebut Covid-19 merupakan sebuah pandemi yang tak pelak usai hingga saat ini wabah ini sudah mengakibatkan sejumlah perbuahan besar dalam berbagai sektor salah diantaranya yaitu sektor ekonomi. Kasus kematian Covid-19 kian hari kian meningkat. Upaya pemenuhan hak atas kesehatan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara yang meliputi pencegahan dan penyembuhan. Indonesia menjadikan pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagai bagian dari strategi penanggulangan pandemic. Dengan diperkuatnya imunitas masyarakat, produktivitas juga akan meningkat sehingga meminimalkan dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang selama ini menjadi salah satu isu utama pandemi COVID-19.Pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 tetap harus dibarengan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat, seperti menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak aman minimal 1-2 meter. Hal ini tidak hanya berlaku di Indonesia saja, tapi di seluruh dunia pun mengalami dan harus melakukan hal yang sama.
Usaha Mengatasi Ancaman Disentralisasi Bangsa Dalam Rangka Memupuk Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Bangsa Pasca Kemerdekaan
Authors: MANEK MARIA VALENTINA NAHAK
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan topik kegiatan ini didasarkan pada perhatian penulis terhadap perkembangan generasi muda pada era sekarang ini yang sangat memprihatinkan. Pengetahuan terhadap suatu nilai kesejarahan sudah mulai menurun drastis. Mereka sebagian besar hanya membicarakan masalah kekinian saja serta mengesampingkan masa lalu. Sejarah mereka anggap hanya sebagai barang yang harus dimuseumkan. Kalangan generasi muda sekarang banyak yang mengidap penyakit amnesia sejarah. Padahal apabila kita amati secara cermat banyak sekali persoalan sekarang ini yang bisa diselesaikan dengan sejarah. Kembali pada tujuan awal bahwa belajar sejarah itu bukan hanya saja untuk mengetahui masa lampau, tetapi lebih dari itu, yaitu untuk melatih manusia lebih bersikap bijaksana dalam menyelesaikan persoalan. Persoalan bangsa selama ini menjadi suatu penghambat dalam majunya suatu negara
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: NURBAITI
Published: November 2021

Pinjaman adalah peminjaman sejumlah uang oleh seseorang atau perusahaan kepada seseorang, perusahaan, bank ataupun lembaga keuangan lainnya. Dalam melakukan pinjaman beberapa hal yang dipertimbangkan yaitu kepercayaan, kesepakatan, jangka waktu, resiko, dan balas jasa. Pinjaman bisa juga disebut kredit
STUDI HIDROGEOKIMIA SUNGAI CITARUM
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Syukri
Published: November 2021

Sungai Citarum adalah sungai yang terletak di daerah vulkanik dan beriklim tropis. Sungai ini merupakan sungai strategis nasional karena merupakan sungai yang menjadi pasokan air bagi masyarakat maupun industri dan pembangkit listrik. Secara ekonomi sungai ini sangat penting, namun tercemar limbah industri, limbah pertanian dan limbah rumah tangga. Untuk memantau tingkat pencemaran sungai dilakukan analisis hidrogeokimia. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel air dari sungai dianalisis parameter fisis dan kimia serta kandungan ionnya. Analisis kandungan ion dilakukan dengan ion chromatography dan titrasi asam-basa.
Kesehatan yang didapat oleh remaja dalam kesehatan spikologi jiwa
Authors: PUTRI SALVA AYU VIDIAS
Published: November 2021

Dunia remaja adalah dunia yang penuh warna dan unik. Dari sekian untaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, masa yang paling sering menjadi perhatian tentu saja adalah ketika masa pubertas itu datang. Jenjang pertumbuhan secara jasmani tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai ciri pertumbuhan remaja di tingkat awal yang selanjutnya akan dilanjutkan dengan masa ketika remaja mengalami fase penyesuaian diri antar-pribadi dan lingkungan sosial yang lebih luas. Sejak itulah muncul berbagai kelompok remaja yang disebut dalam berbagai istilah. Di dalam artikel ini, terdapat uraian seputar perkembangan psikologi remaja, peranan orang tua terhadap psikologi anak, dan pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perkembangan psikologi anak, serta kewajiban remaja dalam kesehatan psikologinya. Kesimpulannya anak dan remaja adalah generasi penerus, mereka menjadi bakal atau calon yang penting. yang akan menggantikan tugas-tugas para seniornya, yakni meneruskan membangun bangsa dan negara. Tanpa mereka maka negara bukan apa-apa, maka setidaknya kita bisa memahami psikologi, sikap dan kemauankemauan mereka sehingga akan tercipta hubungan yang harmonis yang bisa rangkaian proses perkembangan seseorang. Hal itu dikarenakan remaja tidak termasuk golongan anak, tetapi ia tidak pula termasuk golongan orang dewasa. Seorang anak masih belum selesai perkembangannya, orang dewasa dapat dianggap sudah berkembang penuh. Sedangkan Remaja walaupun sudah mulai berkembang namun belum mampu untuk menguasai fungsi fisik psikisnya dengan baik. Remaja berada dalam status interim sebagai akibat dari pada posisi yang diberikan oleh orang tua dan sebagian diperoleh dari usaha mereka sendiri yang selanjutnya memberikan prestise tertentu padanya. Status ini berhubungan dengan masa peralihan yang timbul sesudah pemasakan seksual (pubertas). Masa peralihan tersebut diperlukan untuk mempelajari remaja mampu memikul tanggung jawabnya nanti dalam masa dewasa. Oleh sebab itu suatu pendidikan yang emansipatoris akan membantu remaja untuk melepaskan status interimnya supaya ia dapat menjadi dewasa yang bertanggung jawab. menjadikan remaja menjadi generasi yang aktif dan produktif.
Manajemen strategis perusahaan
Authors: AGUNG MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2021

Penjelasan mengenai manajemen strategi perusahaan
Tugas E-business basteo 01
Authors: Basteo
Published: November 2021

Tugas E-business basteo 01
Mengajukan Pinjaman Dengan Prinsip 5C
Authors: Noer Muh. Afta
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait pinjaman di sektor perbankan dengan menggunakan prinsip 5C
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Authors: profile deleted
Published: November 2021

Article has been deleted.
Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firdhaus Ramadhan Yusuf
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan mengandung arti bersatunya macam-macam corak yang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) edisi keempat, persatuan adalah gabungan (ikatan, kumpulan dan sebagainya) beberapa bagian yang sudah bersatu, perserikatan, serikat. Sementara pengertian kesatuan berarti perihal satu, keesaan, sifat tunggal, satuan. Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut Covid-19. Virus Corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. Namun masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang masih kurang kesadaran tentang pentingnya arti persatuan dan kesatuan dalam menjaga kesehatan bersama dengan mentaati beberapa peraturan pemerintah . Segala upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah untuk mengurangi angka kematian yang terjadi karena pandemi , pada akhirnya berhasil atau tidaknya mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 akan sangat tergantung dari usaha perseorangan membangun daya tahan tubuh yang pada hakikatnya merupakan ketahanan perseorangan sebagai titik awal membangun ketahanan nasional.
Manajemen Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: November 2021

Strategi adalah pendekatan secara keseluruhan yang berkaitan dengan gagasan, perencanaan, daneksekusi, sebuah aktivitas dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Di dalam strategi yang baik terdapat kordinasi tim kerja, memiliki tema mengidentifikasi faktor pendukungnya sesuai dengan prinsipprinsip pelaksanaan gagasan secara rasional, efesiensi dalam pendanaan dan memiliki taktik untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Agustin Mega
Published: November 2021

menurut saya, infrastuktur teknologi informasi sangatlah berperan penting dalam bidang kesehatan
hak dan kewajiban pasien
Authors: udju maria fauziah oes
Published: November 2021

Masih seringnya terjadi dibidang kesehatan karena kurang dipahaminya perlindungan hukum yang mengatur keserasian antara kepentingan tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien. Mengingat landasan hubungan antara tenaga kesebatan dengan pasien adalah berdasarksn kepercayaan, maka perlu ditentukan batas-batas tertentu untuk adanya suatu keterbukaan. Melalui artikel ini penulis menjelaskan tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien secara garis besar, dengan melihat kenyataan pada porsi pasien yang belum sebagaimana mestinya diterima.
Academic vs. Biological Age in Research on Academic Careers: A Large-scale Study with Implications for Scientifically Developing Systems
Authors: Kwiek Marek , Roszka Wojciech
Published: November 2021

Biological age is an important sociodemographic factor in studies on academic careers (research productivity, scholarly impact, and collaboration patterns). It is assumed that the academic age, or the time elapsed from the first publication, is a good proxy for biological age. In this study, we analyze the limitations of the proxy in academic career studies, using as an example the entire population of Polish academic scientists visible in the last decade in global science and holding at least a PhD (N = 20,569). The proxy works well for science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) disciplines; however, for non-STEMM disciplines (particularly for humanities and social sciences), it has a dramatically worse performance. This negative conclusion is particularly important for systems that have only become recently visible in global academic journals. The micro-level data suggest a delayed participation of social scientists and humanists in global science networks, with practical implications for predicting biological age from academic age. We calculate correlation coefficients, present contingency analysis of academic career stages with academic positions and age groups, and create a linear multivariate regression model. Our research suggests that in scientifically developing countries, academic age as a proxy for biological age must be used more cautiously than in advanced countries: ideally, it must be used only for STEMM disciplines.
Open access in geochemistry from preprints to data sharing: past, present and future
Authors: Pourret Olivier , Irawan Dasapta
Published: November 2021

In this short communication, we discuss the latest advances regarding Open Access in the Earth Sciences and geochemistry community from preprints to findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable data following 14f session held at Goldschmidt conference (4-9 July 2021) dedicated to “Open Access in Earth Sciences”.
Insomnia, Medicalization, and Expert Knowledge
Authors: Kroker Kenton
Published: November 2021

Historians have clearly articulated the ways in which sleeplessness has long been part of the human condition. As an object of medical expertise and public health intervention, however, insomnia is a much more recent invention, having gained its status as a pathology during the 1870s. But while insomnia has attracted considerable and concerted attention from public health authorities allied with sleep medicine specialists, this phenomenon is not well explained by classical medicalization theory, in part because it is the sleepless sufferers, not the medical experts, who typically have the authority to diagnose insomnia. The dynamics of insomnia’s history are better described as those of a boundary object, around which concepts and practices of biomedicine and psychology coalesce to frame contemporary notions of self-medicalization and self-experiment.
Função moduladora da vitamina D nos sistemas imunológico e renina-angiotensina-aldosterona na prevenção e tratamento coadjuvante da covid 19
Authors: Bostelmann Matheus , D’Amore Beatriz , De Carvalho Maria Claudia , Rostaizer Hessel dos Santos Vitória , Mendes Bella Leonardo
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica cujo objetivo é analisar o efeito da Vitamina D como uma possível estratégia terapêutica adjuvante e preventiva contra a COVID-19, buscando avaliar sua real eficácia nesta circunstância. Foram revisados cerca de 40 artigos científicos, envolvendo a ação da Vitamina D nos sistemas imunológico e renina-angiotensina-aldosterona, e sua possível relação com a COVID-19 e sua severidade. A ação imunomoduladora da Vitamina D sofre mediação pela expressão da enzima CYP27B1 e do Receptor de Vitamina D, presentes na maioria das células do sistema imunológico, fato este que lhes dá a capacidade produzir e utilizar Calcitriol, que, por sua vez, exerce influência sobre a transcrição de diversos genes. Muito além de suas funções na homeostase do cálcio e metabolismo ósseo, a Vitamina D atua sobre os sistemas imunológico e renina-angiotensina-aldosterona. Tais fatos levantam o questionamento com relação à potencial eficácia de seu uso terapêutico na COVID-19. Para esta revisão, foram utilizados 9 ensaios clínicos revisados por pares e 1 meta-análise acerca do tema, sendo que todos obtiveram resultados que evidenciam a eficácia da adoção da Vitamina D na terapêutica para a COVID-19. Contudo, para tanto, altas doses, de 10.000 UI diárias, tiveram de ser utilizadas, o que levanta a discussão acerca da segurança de tais estratégias. Novas pesquisas são, portanto, necessárias para estabelecer cientificamente a eficácia e a segurança do emprego da Vitamina D na prevenção e no tratamento da COVID-19, e desenvolver protocolos.
Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann: The Liturgical Theology of the Symbol
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович
Published: November 2021

В статье предпринимается попытка актуализировать богословское понятие «символ», существующее в литургическом богословии. Эта попытка осуществляется автором на базе имеющихся по этой теме материалов, опубликованных протопресвитером (1953-1970 гг. протоиереем, 1946-1953 гг. священником) Александром Шмеманом, известным богословом и литургистом Православной Церкви. В своих публикациях отец Александр выражает озабоченность по поводу того, что литургический термин «символ», широко использовавшийся в христианской Церкви уже с древних времён и являвшийся ключевым понятием в богословии и в литургической практике с середины второго тысячелетия, стал трансформироваться и приобретать несвойственные ему значения, что оказало негативное влияние на литургическую жизнь Церкви в целом, и особенно на понимание Евхаристии. Со временем термин «символ» стал терять своё богатое онтологическое содержание и приближаться к понятию «знак». Это понятие усвоено символу во многих современных толкованиях литургической жизни.

The article attempts to actualize the theological concept of «symbol» that exists in liturgical theology. This attempt is carried out by the author on the basis of materials available on this topic published by Protopresbyter (1953-1970, Archpriest, 1946-1953, Priest) Alexander Schmemann, a renowned theologian and liturgist of the Orthodox Church. In his publications, Father Alexander expresses concern that the liturgical term «symbol», which has been widely used in the Christian Church since ancient times and which has been a key concept in theology and liturgical practice since the middle of the second millennium, has begun to transform and acquire uncharacteristic meanings which had a negative impact on the liturgical life of the Church in general, and especially on the understanding of the Eucharist. Over time, the term «symbol» began to lose its rich ontological content and approach the concept of «sign». This concept is adopted by the symbol in many modern interpretations of liturgical life.
History of the Service to All Russian Saints: XVI-XX Centuries
Authors: Томачинский Симеон , Ведищев Илья Михайлович
Published: November 2021

В эпоху макарьевских Соборов, после канонизации целого сонма русских святых, появилась необходимость в составлении им богослужебных текстов. Святитель Макарий принял решение учредить общий день памяти всем российским чудотворцам, службу которым составил инок Григорий Суздальский. Однако, в силу сложившихся обстоятельств, почитание всех русских святых не было повсеместно распространено и вскоре вовсе забылось. Через несколько столетий на Поместном Соборе 1917-1918 гг. был инициирован вопрос о восстановлении утерянного праздника. Было принято решение установить повсеместное празднование дня Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших, составление службы которым было поручено профессору Б. А. Тураеву и будущему святителю Афанасию (Сахарову). В данной статье представлена историческая справка об указанных событиях. Также в ходе исследования авторами была рассмотрена дальнейшая судьба текста службы всем русским святым и проведён краткий анализ поэтики богослужебных гимнов из служб XVI и XX вв.

In the era of the Maсariev Councils, after the canonization of a whole host of Russian saints, it became necessary for them to compose liturgical texts. Saint Macarius decided to establish a common day of remembrance for all Russian miracle workers, whose service was performed by the monk Gregory of Suzdal. However, due to the prevailing circumstances, the veneration of all Russian saints was not widespread and soon completely forgotten. Several centuries later, at the Local Council of 1917-1918. the question of restoring the lost holiday was initiated. It was decided to establish a widespread celebration of the day of all the saints who shone forth in the Russian land, the compilation of the service of which was entrusted to Professor B.A. Turaev and the future Saint Athanasius (Sakharov). This article provides a historical background on these events. Also, in the course of the study, the authors examined the further fate of the text of the service to all Russian saints and carried out a partial poetic analysis of selected liturgical hymns from the services of the 16th and 20th centuries.
The Socio-technical Adoption of Dry Toilets at a Public University in Mexico City (prototype)
Authors: Garcia-Becerra Flor Yunen , Alfie Cohen Miriam , Pérez Reyes Javier
Published: November 2021

This paper reports the findings of a two-year project on the relationship between a university community and its sanitation issues, the potential benefits of decentralized urban sanitation, and methods for transforming university culture regarding these topics. Using a public university in Mexico City as a case study, the research included three phases: diagnosis, training, and promotion; design and building a dry toilet prototype; and evaluation. The phases were facilitated through interdisciplinary participatory methodologies. Our approach achieved a significant socio-technical transformation. We also discovered great interest in alternative sanitation systems within Mexico City. This research may help inform interdisciplinary and participatory interventions involving these systems.
THE SOUNDNESS LEVEL OF ISLAMIC BANK GO PUBLIC USING RGEC. (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, And Capital)
Authors: Puji Lestari Dahliyana Arsi
Published: November 2021

This paper aim to assess and analyst bank health level of Sharia banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange or go public. Bank health assessment uses RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, And Capital) which is the latest regulation from Bank Indonesia. The sample is a Sharia Sharia banks listed with the period in 2019, so the result is an assessment of the health condition of the bank sample in 2019. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that Sharia banks with the period in 2019 in good health, but there were several notes on each sample tested. More comprehensive tests need to be carried out in order to obtain better health assessment results.
Scientific and practical approaches to optimizing the pharmaceutical supply of pediatric palliative patients with paralytic syndromes
Authors: Кубарєва І. В. , Бекетова М. С.
Published: November 2021

Today, palliative care (PC) as a system has a complex structure with stable orderliness, interrelated elements and subsystems. The problem of providing PD with an appropriate level and quality to the children population is particularly acute; it is due to differences in the duration of provision, the necessity to provide educational services, and the socialization of palliative children. At the same time, an important aspect in achieving an appropriate quality of life for children and their families related to health is the assessment of not only medical and social, but also pharmaceutical provision.

The aim of the work is to substantiate the approaches to optimization of pharmaceutical support of pediatric palliative patients with paralytic syndromes.

The study objects were data from medical records, theactual consumption of medicines by pediatric patients of the Kharkiv healthcare institution where palliative care was provided, as well as data on the state registration of medicines in Ukraine. During the study, clinical and anamnestic, sociological, and marketing methods were used.

Based on the results of the analysis of clinical and anamnestic data and the overall assessment of symptoms in a sample group of palliative children with paralytic syndromes, which was 115 people, pathological conditions that led to frequent or permanent distress were identified. Among them, the spastic syndrome prevailed in 100% of cases, the pain syndrome in 66% of cases, the convulsive syndrome in 59%, respectively, and digestive disorders were observed in 82.6% of patients in the sample. It was found that a large proportions of drugs for pharmacological correction of symptoms in the sample of patients were formed by antiepileptic drugs, laxatives and centrally acting muscle relaxants. The results of the marketing analysis of a definite segment of the pharmaceutical market showed a rather limited range of drugs for pediatric dosage forms and concentrations, and it on average ranged from 3.1% to 25% in the pharmacotherapeutic groups studied.

Thus, the results obtained prove the need to develop mechanisms for optimizing the pharmaceutical supply of pediatric palliative patients, in particular, expanding the range of medicines approved for use in pediatric practice.
Hipericão na perturbação depressiva: revisão crítica de autor
Authors: Costa Tiago Francisco da Cunha , Paraíso Ana Filipa , Pereira Daniela Marafona , Coelho Maria João
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Rever a evidência existente quanto à eficácia, tolerabilidade e segurança do hipericão no tratamento da perturbação depressiva (PD). Fontes de dados: NICE, Canadian Medical Association Infobase, PubMed – Clinical Queries, The Cochrane Library, BMJ, Bandolier e DARE – Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Método: Foi realizada a pesquisa de artigos científicos em plataformas online de medicina baseada na evidência, com as palavras-chave Hypericum e Depressive Disorder. A seleção dos artigos foi feita com base no título, ano de publicação e resumo. Resultados: Foram incluídas nesta revisão duas normas de orientação clínica (NOC), três meta-análises (MA), duas revisões sistemáticas (RS) e um artigo original (AO). Uma NOC referiu que o hipericão pode ser usado como primeira linha na PD major ligeira a moderada e como tratamento adjuvante de segunda linha na PD major moderada a grave. A outra NOC não aconselha o seu uso. As MA e as RS concluíram que o hipericão apresenta uma eficácia superior ao placebo no tratamento da PD, sendo que duas MA e duas RS acrescentaram que não há aumento dos efeitos adversos. Duas RS referiram o risco de interações com outros fármacos. O AO também afirma a eficácia do hipericão nas mulheres na pós-menopausa. Conclusão: Existe evidência quanto à eficácia do hipericão na PD ligeira a moderada. Os dados disponíveis parecem ser consistentes quanto à sua boa tolerabilidade, mas também quanto ao risco de interações com outros fármacos. As limitações da recomendação prendem-se essencialmente com o facto dos mecanismos de ação não estarem completamente esclarecidos.
Auditoria a prescrições antimicrobianas na pneumonia adquirida na comunidade em cuidados de saúde primários: experiência do ACeS Amadora
Authors: Paixão Margarida , Leite Andreia , Calé Etelvina
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A prescrição médica inapropriada é uma das principais causas associadas à emergência de resistência a antimicrobianos. Assim, as auditorias à prática clínica enquanto ferramentas para a melhoria da qualidade numa instituição são essenciais em programas locais de prevenção e controlo de resistências a antimicrobianos. O presente artigo detalha a metodologia de auditoria utilizada com o objetivo de melhoria da prescrição médica em cuidados de saúde primários no âmbito da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade. Métodos: No Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde da Amadora, durante o ano de 2019, realizou-se uma auditoria a prescrições antimicrobianas, de acordo com duas normas de orientação clínica da Direção-Geral da Saúde referentes a pneumonia adquirida na comunidade. Todas as prescrições realizadas durante o ano de 2018 enquadráveis nas normas selecionadas foram verificadas. Os componentes da prescrição antimicrobiana selecionados para esta auditoria foram: o antimicrobiano prescrito, a duração da terapêutica e a existência de justificação da escolha terapêutica no software de apoio ao clínico, caso esta diferisse das normas. Resultados: Num total de 292 processos verificados, 42,0% estavam em conformidade com as orientações presentes nas normas. A percentagem de conformidade entre as diferentes unidades de saúde familiar e cuidados de saúde personalizados variou entre 0,0 e 63,4%. Conclusão: A presente auditoria permitiu construir uma metodologia a aplicar em auditorias internas ao ACeS. Permitiu igualmente reajustar as necessidades formativas dentro do ACeS. Até ao momento ainda não foi avaliada a efetividade da mesma.
Idosos autónomos: uma reflexão ética
Authors: Marques Rita Gaspar , Simões Pedro Augusto , Rosa Bárbara Santa , Silvestre Margarida
Published: November 2021

O aumento atual da população idosa obriga a uma adequação constante dos cuidados de saúde e da atuação médica. As particularidades desta população levantam várias questões éticas que têm de ser discutidas num âmbito alargado, para melhorar a prestação de cuidados e facilitar a atuação médica aquando do surgimento de dilemas éticos. Neste contexto, uma das questões éticas mais frequentes prende-se com o respeito pela autonomia dos idosos, já que muitas vezes se associa a idade avançada à perda de capacidades físicas e psíquicas e, portanto, de autonomia. Porém, a idade, por si só, não determina a incapacidade de tomar decisões nem a vulnerabilidade. Ou seja, embora o contexto e as circunstâncias que rodeiam os idosos possam influenciar negativamente ou mesmo limitar a sua autonomia, o médico não pode assumir uma atitude paternalista e decidir pelo doente. O médico deve fazer um esforço especial para analisar e compreender a capacidade de decisão do doente e todo o contexto que o envolve, nomeadamente as suas vulnerabilidades, experiência de doença, perspetivas de vida e influência da família. Assim, o médico poderá utilizar este conhecimento para promover a capacidade de decisão do idoso, de modo a garantir autonomia, equidade e justiça para estes doentes. Além disso, promover a autonomia potencia também a participação ativa na comunidade, envelhecimento ativo e qualidade de vida. O médico de família tem um papel privilegiado e preponderante nesta tarefa. A sua proximidade, a possibilidade de contactos frequentes e prolongados no tempo e o conhecimento que tem das suas vidas, perspetivas e valores permitem a estes profissionais fomentar e promover a autonomia dos idosos.
Confusão das confusões: precisa-se que a argumentação seja lógica
Authors: Santos Isabel
Published: November 2021

Recentemente o Sr. Ministro da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, numa entrevista a um órgão de comunicação, fez declarações que conduziram a múltiplas interrogações e declarações institucionais condenatórias. Essa entrevista, para além de revelar ignorância sobre a Medicina Geral e Familiar, sobre o que se faz nesta especialidade, revela erros comuns de raciocínio e lógica discursiva. Se as premissas ou os axiomas são falsos, nem a argumentação nem as conclusões são válidas.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: An unusual presentation with intracranial bleed
Authors: Tahaseen Shaik Mohammad , Kirti Ravi , Kumar Subhash
Published: November 2021

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and organ ischemia linked to disseminated microvascular platelet-rich thrombi. We present the case of a 44-year-old lady who presented with severe thrombocytopenia and anemia that did not respond to repeated transfusions and steroids. Non-contrast computed tomography scan of the brain revealed an intracranial bleed. Schistocytes were seen on the peripheral blood smear. A provisional diagnosis of TTP was made. Plasmapheresis could not be done due to her deteriorating hemodynamic status. She succumbed to her illness in spite of the best possible efforts. This case highlights the need for keeping a high index of suspicion for TTP as early diagnosis and prompt initiation of plasmapheresis are crucial for preventing death.
Metastasis to spermatic cord from carcinoma prostate: A case series
Authors: Gahlawat Sumit , Kabra Sumit , Ahuja Arvind , Sood Rajeev , Sharma Umesh , Goel Hemant Kumar
Published: November 2021

Despite the high incidence of secondaries to lymph nodes, bones, and lungs in carcinoma (CA) prostate, metastatic involvement of scrotal organs is rare and usually associated with a poor prognosis. Here, we report a case series of three cases of CA prostate with metastatic involvement of scrotal organs. All three patients had metastatic involvement of the spermatic cord, with involvement of epididymis in the first patient and testes in the third patient, revealed incidentally on orchiectomy. Two patients were also found to have coexisting lymphatic filariasis. To date as per the best of our knowledge, only one such case of CA prostate with metastasis to scrotal organs and associated filariasis has been reported. This highlights the need for histopathological evaluation of all orchiectomy specimens. Chronic infection and inflammation leading to lymphatic obstruction due to filariasis probably led to the unusual retrograde spread of the tumor.
Aspectos críticos na formulação política de um Sistema Nacional de Arranjos Produtivos Locais para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos de origem vegetal em cada bioma brasileiro
Authors: Villas Boas G. K.
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho apoiado em recentes premissas teóricas para o desenvolvimento sócio econômico na Era do Conhecimento, traz novas bases e conceitos para a formulação de políticas voltadas para o desenvolvimento tecnológico de medicamentos de origem vegetal no Brasil, e discute seus aspectos críticos.