bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of tea and coffee consumption on the blood pressure, pulse wave velocity and aortic pressures in young healthy individuals
Authors: Fatima Farah , Hazari Mohammed Abdul Hannan , Arifuddin Mehnaaz Sameera , Tahreem Syed Abdul
Published: July 2020

Caffeine present in tea and coffee, the most commonly used beverages, has been implicated to have long term effects on cardiovascular system. The aim of this study was to document the acute and chronic effects of tea and coffee consumption on blood pressure, pulse wave velocity and aortic pressures in young, healthy individuals. This observational study was conducted on 86 healthy MBBS student volunteers of both genders between the age group of 18-27 years. Cardiovascular parameters (heart rate, peripheral blood pressure, central blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, augmentation pressure) were measured using PeriScope. Participants were divided into 3 groups based on their history of consuming tea/coffee/both/none. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS 17.0. ANOVA or Welsh test of equality of means was used for knowing the differences for scale variables. Paired sample t test was used to know the acute effect of coffee consumption among group 1 participants in a before-after design. In regular tea consumers, the bilateral brachial SBP, DBP and MAP were significantly higher than individuals who did not consume tea regularly; similar results in these parameters were also observed in regular coffee drinkers. However the lower limb arterial parameters were not markedly differently in tea/coffee group compared to non-drinkers. In both tea and coffee group, AoSP and AoDP were significantly higher than non-drinkers. Additionally, coffee drinking has acute stimulatory effects on CVS as evident by increase in peripheral and central vascular parameters.
Perubahan Struktur Mikro dan Warna Irisan Stroberi Kering dengan Pre-treatment Dehidrasi Osmosis dan Pelapisan Sodium Alginat
Authors: Hawa La Choviya , Agatha Inggar Rayi , Lutfi Musthofa
Published: July 2020

Buah stroberi memiliki kandungan gizi yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, stroberi mudah busuk karena memiliki kadar air yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dengan pengeringan suhu rendah menggunakan pre-treatment dehidrasi osmosis dan pelapisan sodium alginat pada permukaan buah dengan kosentrasi 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, dan 3% pada irisan stroberi kering dengan parameter pengamatan, yaitu water loss, solid gain, kadar air, laju pengeringan, warna, pengerutan, dan struktur mikro. Pre-treatment dehidrasi osmosis dan pelapisan sodium alginat terbukti dapat menurunkan nilai solid gain (nilai terendah pada konsentrasi 3% sebesar 15,022), meningkatkan nilai water loss (nilai tertinggi pada konsentrasi 3% sebesar 59,088), menurunkan nilai kadar air bahan, dan mempercepat laju pengeringan. Selain itu Perlakuan dehidrasi osmosis dan pelapisan sodium alginat dapat meningkatkan penampakan visual pada produk akhir karena dapat mempertahankan warna merah dan mengurangi pengerutan pada irisan buah stroberi.
Agribusiness Behavior of Mango Farmers In The District of Panyingkiran Majalengka Regency Based On Mango Ownership
Authors: Rasmikayati Elly , Saefudin Bobby Rachmat , Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes , Awaliyah Fitri
Published: July 2020

Mango varieties of Arumanis and Gedong Gincu is one of the horticultural commodities that are superior to Indonesian exports. The high local and international demand also makes the consumers preference of mango higher. Nevertheless, the development of mango agribusiness related to behavior of agribusiness farmers and the amount of mango trees is still not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between the agribusiness behavior of mango farmers and the number of mango trees. The method used in this study is a survey method with descriptive statistical and Chi-Square analysis tools. The results showed that the majority of mango farmers in Panyingkiran sub-district, Majalengka regency are farmers with narrow land (0.1-1 Ha) with the status of privately land. Farmers with privately status is command <50 mango trees on their land, while farmers who control > 200 mango trees are farmers with rental tree status. Farmers with little, medium, and large amounts of mango trees use private capital to cultivate mangoes and easily gain access to farm credit. The farmer makes the middleman as the final market destination and uses a cash payment system in buying and selling transactions. There are 6 variables of agribusiness behavior of mango farmers in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency, which have a good and significant relationship with mastery of the number of mango trees, namely access to farm credit, application of off season technology, percent of good quality yields (grade A / B), determinants selling prices, payment systems and membership in farmer groups.
QUOVADIS LABSCHOOL REGULATION POLICY IN LPTK
Authors: Bestari Prayoga
Published: July 2020

All laboratory schools in the LPTK (Teacher Training Institute) are still in trouble now ¸ so it certainly demands a solution from the public policy dimension. All labschools under the LPTK are all private, whereas the LPTK is a state. This was experienced by UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia), UNJ (Jakarta State University), UNP (Padang State University), UNDIKSA (Ganesha Education University) and other LPTKs that have Labschool. Until now Labschool has double accountability and responsibility, namely to the LPTK itself and to the Education Office. In practice there are often disagreements and miscoordination in governance. So demand a better solution. The main problem; how regulations must be built? This research has the advantage for LPTK as an institution providing teaching staff to have various alternative regulations that must be developed. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with the method of "public policy analysis" and comparative studies. Focusing on regulations which should bridge the public's expectations regarding the status of laboratory schools. The results showed: 1) Laboratory School Regulation still needs to be improved so that it is synergistic with the Ministry of Education and Culture regulations as the LPTK laboratory school; 2) The need for academic studies and political-strategic efforts in the Ministry of Education and culture with the Ministry of Finance to issue special regulations on the status of Labschool under the LPTK.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE DISCOUNT AND IN-STORE DISPLAY ON IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Noor Zulki Zulkifli
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect on the Impulse Buying Discount Price on Borma Departement Store Bandung, determine the effect of In-Store Display on Borma Departement Store Impulse Buying in Bandung, and determine the influence of Price Discount and In-Store Display on Borma Departement Store Impulse Buying in Bandung. The methodology used is a descriptive quantitative method, the unit of analysis in this study is Borma Departement Store Terrain and observation units are customers of Borma Departement Store Terrain much as 980 respondents. Mechanical determination of the number of samples used in this study is the formula solving and amounted to as much as 91 respondents. The method used the techniques of collecting data through library research and field research conducted systematically based on objective research. The analytical method used to solve problems and prove the hypothesis is descriptive analysis. The finding are price discount has a positive and significant impact on the Impulse Buying. In-Store Display partially has a positive and significant impact on the Impulse Buying. Price Discount and In-Store Display simultaneously have a positive influence on Impulse Buying. .
PORTRAYING THE WORD “TOURISM” IN ENGLISH
Authors: Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Krisnawati Ekaning , Amalia Rosaria Mita , Pamungkas Kasno
Published: July 2020

Now days, tourism is counted as a large industry that could support the government income. Since tourism is important, it was essential to promote it by online and offline media. Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) was claimed as a large corpus of language is the source of the data taken in this paper. The aims of the research are, firstly, to describe the distribution of the word “tourism” in COCA since 1990 up to 2019 including its text genres and secondly, to describe the pair of the word “tourism” in COCA since 1990 up to 2019 including its context. The research designed implemented is  a mixed-method  design,  in  which  quantitative  and  qualitative  approaches  are  combined. It was reported, firstly, from 9833 corpus containing the word “tourism”  found in COCA, the highest number is newspaper followed by academy, magazine, spoken, web, fiction, blog, TV, and movie. Secondly, from the highest number to the smallest number of the subtypes of the word tourism are related to nature, culture, animal, place, sport, history, prostitution, health, religion, science, memory, crime, movie, and charity.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN SPIN-OFF (STUDI PADA BANK BTPN SYARIAH)
Authors: Mazaya Zata Ghaisani , Daud Rulfah M
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the performance of Public Islamic Bank (BTPN Syariah)  before  and  after  spin-off.  The  financial  ratios  used  are  CAR (Capital  Adequancy  Ratio),  NPF  (Non Performing Finance), FDR (Financing to Desposit Ratio), BOPO (Operating Expenses to Operating Income), and ROA (Return On Asset). The research method used in this research is descriptive comparative. Type of data used is secondary data in the form of quarterly financial statement of BTPN Syariah, quarter 1 2011 until with quarter 3 2014 for data before spin-off and quarter 4 2014 for data after spin-off. Data analysis was done by using Normality Test and Paired Sample T-Test. Data is processed by using SPSS (Statistical Pakage for Social Science) 25th version. The results of this study showed that at the ratios of BOPO there is no difference between before and after spin-off. While in the ratios of CAR, NPF, FDR and ROA there are difference between before and after spin-off
The Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Behavior on The Performance of Batik Entrepreneurs
Authors: Dyah Poespita Ernawati Nur Laily,
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of knowledge sharing and innovation behavior on the performance of Batik entrepreneurs. It was also meant to examine the indirect impact of knowledge sharing on entrepreneurial performance through innovation behavior as a mediator. This is a causality study with 62 batik SME in Surabaya as samples. The inclusion criteria involved batik businesses with a minimum of 3 employees, the enterprise owned by Indonesian citizens, a legal entity, and at least 3 years operation. This research uses primary data with questionnaire and interviews with batik entrepreneurs as data collection instruments. The Partial Least Square (PLS) and Sobel tests to determine the indirect effect of variables. The results showed that knowledge sharing affected the performance of Batik entrepreneurs and their innovation behavior. The Sobel test results showed that innovation behavior mediates the influence of knowledge sharing and entrepreneurial performance.
Travel Choice Component: Is The Price Important For Open Trip Tourists?
Authors: Deny K. Moelyadi Ika B. Suryaningsih, Kristian S. W. Nugraha,
Published: July 2020

This study aims to prove the role of price moderation in the travel choice component, namely the relationship of destination, accommodation, travel companions, and duration of open trip travel choice. The sample used was 120 tourists who travelled using an open trip package. The analysis in this study is a structural equation model (SEM-PLS) with a moderating effect using the SMARTPLS 03 software. The results showed that the destination, travel companion, and duration variables significantly influence travel tour choices. The accommodation has a negative coefficient but does not have a significant effect on travel choice. The price moderation coefficient also affects the strengthening of the relationship of destination, travel companions, and duration with travel choice. However, price moderation weakens the bond between accommodation and travel options.
A Multi-player Game for Studying Federated Learning Incentive Schemes
Authors: Ng Kang Loon , Chen Zichen , Liu Zelei , Yu Han , Liu Yang , Yang Qiang
Published: July 2020

Federated Learning (FL) enables participants to "share'' their sensitive local data in a privacy preserving manner and collaboratively build machine learning models. In order to sustain long-term participation by high quality data owners (especially if they are businesses), FL systems need to provide suitable incentives. To design an effective incentive scheme, it is important to understand how FL participants respond under such schemes. This paper proposes FedGame, a multi-player game to study how FL participants make action selection decisions under different incentive schemes. It allows human players to role-play under various conditions. The decision-making processes can be analyzed and visualized to inform FL incentive mechanism design in the future.
Efek Tadasana Terhadap Sakit Pinggang dan Tulang Belakang
Authors: Artha I Wayan Joni
Published: July 2020

Tadasana is very effective to overcome lumbago and back pain. This movement is very simple, which resembles a standing mountain. Samasthiti is another name of this posture to refer to the movement as balanced, not moving to the left or right, firmly fixed immobile. Stand with both legs straight, backbone straight and both hands are beside the body with the palm facing the body. This article describes the correlation of tadasana movement with the anatomy of the body to people who experience back pain, including for those who experience chronic back pain. When this asana is done, the structure of the spine will change. The muscles and bones around the spine are stretched in such a way that the cells are restructured so that the movement is able to heal pain around the waist and backbone effectively. Stretching is able to restore the wrong cell structure is returned to normal. This movement is very well done by both parents, young and children.
Yoga Theraphy Untuk Penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Wiasa I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Diabetes Mellitus disease or abbreviated as DM is one of the chronic diseases caused by carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism abnormalities and the development of macrovascular and neurological complications. The disease is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) and allows for a decrease in the ability to respond to insulin or decrease insulin formation by the pancreas. DM can attack anyone from adolescence to adulthood. This disease becomes one of the categories of diseases that are dangerous, because it becomes one of the causes of disability, chronic complications that can spread to the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes and nerves, even this disease can lead to death. If not prevented as early as possible, people with Diabetes Mellitus will continue to increase throughout the year, especially with a fast-paced and instant life, causing a variety of stress and prolonged stress that also trigger the emergence of this disease. Various alternative healing options for patients such as a healthy diet, exercise, until the consumption of drugs. Among the ways of treatment, exercise or exercise is still in demand by most people, one of which is often incorporated yoga practice with meditation so-called yoga theraphy is a special yoga therapy for diabetics. Some studies reveal that the movements in yoga can overcome the problems experienced by diabetics, of course, through regular exercise and balanced with a healthy diet.
Kedudukan Śrī Kṛṣṇa pada Devī Bhāgavata Purāṇa Perspektif acintya-bhedābheda-tattva
Authors: Mahaputra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Mahesa
Published: July 2020

Devī Bhāgavata and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam from the theological aspects both affirm Lord Kṛṣṇa as Puruṣa (ancient God). It is something unique that Devī Bhāgavata in the whole of Skanda always position Ādyāśakti as Almighty God (supreme Brahman and also māyā), but at the same time in Skanda 9, Devī Bhāgavata also confirmed Lord Kṛṣṇa as Puruṣa. In general we know that Durgā or Śakti refers to potential or energy while Śiva or Kṛṣṇa is the source of potential or possessing energy, but in the proposition of Devī Bhāgavata, the Ādyāśakti acts as Brahman or Puruṣa and at the same time Mahāmāyā. In another narration on Devī Bhāgavatam also states that Ādyāśakti as primal śakti (Nirguṇa Brahman) and positions Puruṣa as His instrument.
Janu Sirsasana: Konsep dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan Diri
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: July 2020

Yoga is union. Unification between the individual soul and the universal soul. Unite the body with mind and mind with the soul. Knowledge of yoga can help to maintain the purity of soul by doing movements or poses on his body. Sirsasana pose is one of the poses that can be used for many people whose work is mostly spent behind a desk or computer. By working behind a desk or computer, someone will spend hours and sitting and keeping his body awake. In addition to maintaining the natural functions of the pelvis and lower back, the sitting position in yoga also has to do with training at a more advanced level. The word “asana” can actually be interpreted literally as sitting. And from a certain perspective, all asana exercises can be seen as a methodical way to free the spine, legs and breathing, so that yoga practitioners can be in a sitting position for a long time.
Religiusitas Bhima dalam Teks Dewa Ruci
Authors: Widiana I Komang
Published: July 2020

The text of Dewa Ruci tells about the journey of the character Bhima in carrying out his swadarma as a student of Guru Drona to fulfill the task of finding tirtha amerta pawitra. From the story contained in Dewa Ruci’s text, it has a different or contradictory phenomenon between Bhima-Drona and tirtha amerta pawitra. Thus a more in-depth study is needed of the religiosity of Bhima’s figure on his journey in the literary work of Dewa Ruci from the point of view of Hindu Theology. Based on this description, in this study Bhima’s character in the Dewa Ruci Text as the object of research, entitled “Religiosity Bhima in Dewa Ruci Text (Study of Hindu Theology). The results of the study obtained in this study, that the religiosity of Bhima’s figure is reflected in Bhima’s journey which is a process of self-control and surrender. In addition, the journey of Bhima’s figure also reflects the holy journey which purifies him so that he is able to meet Hyang Dewa Ruci, in other words Bhima’s journey is a form of thirtayatra. As well as other theological teachings found in Dewa Ruci’s Textis the concept of pramana as a concept that supports living beings. By knowing this knowledge, it is hoped that Bhima as a depiction of humans can reach moxartham Jagadhitaya.
Pranayama Sebagai Sains Spiritual
Authors: Maharani Ni Putu Rosa Agustina
Published: July 2020

'Pranayama' consists of: Puraka which is entering the breath, Kumbhaka which is holding your breath, and Recaka is exhaling. But from the essence of pranayama is the ability to take and manage prana especially by using breath. In spiritual life, Pranayama's role depends on the individual. They feel that by asking for Protection, Peace and the Light of God they can change their nature and purify their lives as effectively as possible by doing Pranayama. The only breathing exercise that a spiritual candidate needs is to try to breathe pure. Control over the flow of prana in the vital body which calms the mind and limits the thought process, which is an important introduction to spiritual exercises. In the text of yoga sutra patanjalai pranayama is explained in the shadana padha sutra 49 which explains what the meaning of pranyama, sutra 50-51 describes the practice of pranayama, In Yoga Sutra, Patanjali describes pranayama as a process where they can break their subconscious breathing patterns and make long breath, subside, and smooth. The subconscious breathing pattern of some people is not easy and smooth; They tend to be tense, superficial, and erratic. Pranayama can also be practiced through java pranama, pranyama also has many techniques to practice pranyama, spiritual seekers get peace of mind. As long as some breathing techniques are slowed down and the strength of the exhaled air decreases. The well-known breathing techniques teach how to activate, stimulate energy that makes a person feel calm, relaxed, and comfortable. The purpose of pranayama is to reduce the speed of breathing / slow down breathing, Prana will be calm with a slow / slow breathing process. The mind will calm down, When breathing activity decreases, the activity of the mind will decrease, Between mind and prana are the senses.
Lontar Taru Pramana: Pelestarian Budaya Pengobatan Tradisional Bali
Authors: Adnyana Putu Eka Sura
Published: July 2020

Lontar Taru Pramana menguraikan obat-obatan alternatif dengan bahan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Disamping itu Lontar Taru Pramana bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Pengobatan dengan obat berdasarkan Lontar Taru Pramana sangat murah karena tidak banyak mengeluarkan biaya, terjangkau bagi seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Bahan-bahan obat dapat diambil dari alam diramu secara mudah. Disamping itu meningkatnya obat alternatif memanfaatkan tumbuh-tumbuhan secara tidak langsung akan melestarikan tumbuhan-tumbuhan itu, dengan lestarinya tumbuhan-tumbuhan maka pelestarian lingkungan sebagai sumber kesehatan mahluk hidup akan meningkat, sebagaimana progam dari pemerintah. Ajaran pengobatan Taru Pramana, bahwa dalam Lontar Taru Pramana menjelaskan mitologi tumbuh-tumbuhan itu dapat berbicara dan menceritakan khasiat dirinya. Setiap tumbuh-tumbuhan menyatakan dirinya dapat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit tertentu, baik dengan daunnya bunganya, buahnya, kulitnya, akarnya, bahkan kayunya. Fungsi Tumbuh-Tumbuhan Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan, disebutkan bahwa dalam Taru Pramana semua tumbuh-tumbuhan menyatakan dirinya dapat dijadikan obat ketika ia dicampur dengan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang lainnya dengan presentase tertentu. Setiap campuran ada dengan cara dihaluskan kemudian ditambah dengan air lalu diminum dipakaikan jamu. Adapun tujuan pelestarian tumbuh-tumbuhan disamping sebagai bahan obat adalah juga menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dalam kehidupan serta melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati yang bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan dan masyarakat.

 
Pluralisme Ajaran Agama pada Masa Kerajaan Bali Kuna
Authors: Nerawati Ni Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: July 2020

During the Ancient Kingdom in Bali, religious teachings flourished well. Some sects had developed during that time before finally assimilated by MPU Kuturan. Some relics indicate the existence of these sects which can be seen in Pusering Jagat Temple and Kebo Edan Temple in Pejeng Gianyar region. At that time, the sects developed well. However, in the course of time, their leaders began to scramble to divide followers. This raises concerns that initiative to unite among them needs to be done. In order to maintain its continuity, the union is considered necessary, but by still taking the main points of each teaching. This is what causes Hinduism in Bali to look different. When it comes to plurality, Hinduism is the container, because in it the fusion of several teachings which initially contradicted, but which can be adapted slowly. This plurality becomes very important because, in essence humans are different from one another. This difference raises a different perspective. By accommodating all the elements, finally everyone feels accommodated. This is the message of pluralism in the era of Ancient Bali.
Manusia menurut Plato dalam Perspektif Vedānta
Authors: Somawati Ayu Veronika , Made Yunitha Asri Diantary Ni
Published: July 2020

Humans are God's creatures called the most perfect creatures. This is because humans have the provision of life that is not possessed by other creatures, namely the ability to think and reason. This ability, makes humans always try to achieve a more established life physically and spiritually, both by making innovations to facilitate each of his life activities or by exploring the values contained in his life in order to better interpret life and find the essence of life itself. One of the things that has always been a topic of discussion in order to explore the values contained in human life is to look for the meaning of what and who a person is as a whole and who human really is. By interpreting this, it is hoped that humans themselves can easily make themselves practical decisions in carrying out life, taking meaning from every event that occurs in life and determining the direction and purpose of life. Various kinds of views about humans expressed by philosophers, both eastern philosophers and western philosophers. One of them is Plato. Plato was one of the western philosophers who were students of Socrates. Plato was born in 427 (BC) to the Athenian family. After the death of his teacher, Plato together with his friends who are passionate to continue the ideals of their teachers. In his view of humans, Plato's thoughts have a common thread with the view of Hindu Philosophy especially Vedāntaboth about the true reality of humans and the view of good human beings. The method used in this research is a descriptive method that will systematically describe Plato's thoughts about humans that are related to the view of Hindu Philosophy Vedānta.
Sebuah Pendekatan Ontologi dalam Memahami Filsafat Siva Siddhanta
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: July 2020

Hindu religion as one of the religions that has complexity of philosophy in the development of    his doctrines using the basis of religious knowledge, direct views and conclusions as a process of philosophical thinking.

Siva Siddhanta is the core or conclusion of the Siva doctrines that describes various concepts in it such as cosmology, metaphysics, theology, philosophy until the concept of unity with God.

 

The ontological perspective of Siva Siddhanta philosophical system derived from the essence of Siva as the ultimate reality. This is final doctrine and conclusion from Siva is known as Siva Siddhanta. Siva Siddhanta is a essence of Vedanta. Siva is the ultimate reality, it is eternal, without being, free, one, without beginning and end, without cause. Siva pervades the whole world with his Sakti, she uses Sakti as the energy of consciousness of Siva, which is actually the body Siva
Simbol Tri Murti dalam Payas Agung Pengantin Bali
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Gede Prayitna
Published: July 2020

Balinese fashion and dress is one part of Balinese culture with elements of art that have existed in antiquity. The kings of Bali of his day have introduced a distinctive dress culture in their respective regions of power. Some types of Balinese have similarities and differences in forms such as Payas Agung Karangasem, Buleleng, Tabanan, and Badung. Payas Agung The Bali Bridal used to be a dress for the King and queen, but over time now Payas Agung Bridal Bali is used for the wedding of Balinese people in general. The emergence of new make-up artists has made a positive impact in the development of Makeup in Bali, but a study that can be used as a guideline for the tradition of makeup and the value of philosophy is not lost and well preserved. This research is a qualitative type with the theory of symbols, aesthetic theory and religious theory. The research  techniques  are conducted by observation and interviews, document studies. The results obtained are Cempaka flowers and kenanga is a symbol of Tri Murti in Payas Agung Bridal Bali is placed on the head decoration, where this section is the most purified as the embodiment of offerings to Ida Sang Hyang widhi Wasa. The value contained and the influence of this symbol on the bride is as a form of beauty and Taksu.
Sang Hyang Sambah dalam Ngusabha Sambah di Desa Pakraman Pesedahan, Manggis, Karangasem (Kajian Bentuk Fungsi dan Makna)
Authors: Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu Eka
Published: July 2020

The use of Sang Hyang Sambah in Ngusabha Sambah ceremony in the village of Pakraman Pesedahan is very unique, as one of the means that support the implementation of religious ceremony based on the five basic forms of practice namely: iksa, sakti, village, kala, and tattwa so there are various forms and functions of upakara variety. Sang Hyang Sambah in Ngusabha Sambah ceremony in the village of Pakraman Pesedahan in addition to having its own characteristics, also contains value for the community supporters so that its use is maintained until now. Theories used to solve this research problem are structural functional theory, value theory and cognitive theory. This research is in the form of qualitative design. Based on the analysis, obtained the conclusion as the result of research, as follows: (1) Sang Hyang Sambah is one of the means in Ngusabha Sambah ceremony in the village of Pakraman Pesedahan. Sang Hyang Sambah shaped pelinggih made of plant material and made before the ceremony Ngusabha Sambah. (2) Sang Hyang Sambah in the process of Ngusabha Sambah ceremony has a ceremonial function as a form of sacrifice that is a religious function as  a tool to cultivate belief in God, and social function to enhance a sense of togetherness. (3) The meaning that is contained in Sang Hyang Sambah in Ngusabha Sambah ceremony among others tattwa seen in people’s belief in Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, ethics is reflected in the attitude.
Corak Budaya Patriarki dalam Perkembangan Ilmu dan Teknologi Perspektif Ekofeminisme Vandana Shiva
Authors: Yogiswari Krisna Suksma
Published: July 2020

This discussion aims to see the pattern of patriarchal culture taking part in the development of science and technology. This then creates a different space for women and men, especially in the development of science and technology in Asian countries. This discussion tries to see the current pattern of development of science and technology through the ecofeminism point of view of Vandana Shiva. The results of the analysis prove that the tendency of the pattern of development of science and technology today cannot be denied, many get influence from the West. That the progress of science and technology is so rapid as if it wants to match the development of the Western world, not necessarily in accordance with the character of Indonesianness and the character of Asian society
Manifestasi Tuhan pada Tubuh Manusia dalam Teks Anggastya Prana
Authors: Piartha I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

The human body in the concept of Hinduism consists of three layers called Tri Sarira, namely: Sthula Sarira (body), Suksma Sarira (subtle body) and Anthakarana Sarira (causative body). Stula Sarira or coarse body is the outermost layer of the human body which is formed from the Panca Maha Buta, which consists of: Pertiwi (solid element), Apah (liquid element), Bayu (air element), Teja (heat / light element), and Akasa (ether). Suksma Sarira or subtle body which is a layer of the body that cannot be seen or touched, but is present    in mankind for example the mind. Anthakarana Sarira is a fine layer that is the cause of human life called Atman. Birth is closely related to the procurement of offspring, serves to pay birth debt. Debt in Sanskrit    is called Rna, which developed into Tri Rna, including: debt to the Gods (Dewa Rna), debt to parents or ancestors (Pitra Rna), and debt to the Rsi (Rsi Rna). In “Lontar Anggastya prana” it is told that the life of the baby while in the womb the mother is guarded and protected by Hyang Siwa / Siwatma.
The process of creation (uttpti) begins with interest or liking at the age of adolescence until the relationship occurs / intercourse until fertilization occurs between spermatozoid (kama petak) with ovum (kama bhang) becomes Sang Hyang Antigajati in the form of the seed of life. When a child is looking for birth, he is called Sang Hyang Siwatma. When humans are born into the world, he is accompanied by four brothers called Chess Sanak in the form of Yeh Nyom (amniotic fluid), placenta, shampoo, and blood. The Catur Sanak accompanies humans from birth as Sang Anggapati, Sang Prajapati, Sang Bhanaspati, and Sang Bhanaspatiraja, until humans die and change their designation according to human development, and continue with the depiction of God in the human body in the form of sacred characters.
Tradisi Ruwatan Wayang bagi Umat Hindu Jawa
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: July 2020

The existence of Wayang Kulit is a traditional Javanese art in particular, which is closely related to the levels of human life or life cycle. Humans in their lives can be bound by norms or value systems adopted by their people. The norms that still apply in Javanese society include ruwatan ceremonies that contain elements of human salvation or cleansing from existing sins and calamities. Some people who belong to sukerta (dirty, sinful) according to Javanese beliefs must be renewed. Because if it is not renewed it will be the prey of Batara Kala. So through ruwatan by performing wayang kulit, the Murwakala story and the reading of ruwatan mantras, the Javanese people believe that they will not be afraid and unlucky in their future lives.
Yoga sebagai Jalan Realisasi Kesadaran Diri dalam Teks Tattwa Jnana
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: July 2020

In his life man has two consciousnesses, namely physical awareness and spiritual
awareness. Physical awareness is any form of change of mind to know and feel the state of the physical body. A conscious body is a form of representation of various changes in desires that want the body to always be healthy, fit, beautiful and not lack anything. Without us knowing it in the end, physical awareness will bring life to be increasingly tied to the world that is outside us and forget the real world that is within us. This truth is important to realize because knowledge without understanding will be a form of implementation of blind practices.
Blindness in question is not blind to the senses, but blind to the psychological aspects by forgetting the true nature of self. For this reason, the right knowledge and understanding and implementation of tattwa teachings, especially regarding Yoga as a Way of Realizing Self Awareness in the Tattwa Jnana Text, is very important to be put forward in daily life towards spiritual awareness and improvement of a harmonious life. Based on the background above, the authors are interested in raising this paper because previously there had never been any scientific writing or articles related to the theme that the author adopted. In addition, by writing this article, it is hoped that later scientific articles of the same type will increasingly develop and contribute to the world of modern knowledge and health.
Teknik Pembacaan dan Menghafal Śloka, Mantra Veda
Authors: Surada I Made
Published: July 2020

Śloka means stanza, praise or praise, singing and being heard. In the tradition in Bali śloka is the verses of the mantra found in the Vedas. Saying śloka can be said to “follow”. Nyruti means listening. The ancient Rsi before knowing reading and writing conveyed the teachings to their students verbally. The students sat cross-legged while listening to the teachings of the teacher. The teacher delivered the teachings in the form of śloka with songs, so it was
interesting for the students to listen. This school is usually used in times of accompanying prayers, yajña ceremonies and for the worship of the people by the Sulinggih. Technically reading the verses of okaloka is with a distinctive rhythm (batten mantra). The language used is Sanskrit. Sound picking is usually at the base of the esophagus so that the sound sounds echoed inward, like the hum of a beetle sucking on flower juice (Bramara angisep sari).
Sang Parajnyan dan Sang Pretanjana dalam Tutur Jatiswara
Authors: Ni Made Yunitha Asri Diantary , Somawati Ayu Veronika
Published: July 2020

Humans are God's creations given the ability more than other creatures, humans also live always side by side with good and bad. Therefore humans in living their lives need an awareness of the importance of applying religious teachings in order to minimize all things that are bad, because it will be futile to be born a human being if it does not improve. Very difficult as a human being and very short, so humans must use their lives with good karma for the creation of a peaceful and prosperous life. In his speech, Jatiswara explained that a father gives advice or advice to his children to always be obedient and act well according to the instructions explicitly and implicit in religious literature, also explained about the good man who always prioritizes the dharma in carrying out his life (the Parajnyan) and humans with poor qualities that make adharma as a guide to live their lives (the Pretanjana). This speech explains the various concepts of religious teachings that are very important, one of them is the teachings of karma phala, dharma and religion. Also explained in Tutur Jatiswara about the impact of dharma teachings that do not distinguish humans from social and economic aspects. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that will systematically describe the concepts of good (dharma) and bad (adharma) or the Parajnyan and the Pretanjana in Tutur Jatiswara
Manajemen Ekonomi Spiritual: Sebuah Upaya Mengkontruksi Peluang Modal Bagi Generasi Muda Hindu
Authors: Subrata I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

The management of the spiritual economy in Balinese social life must be constructed with the development of innovation through the creativity of the younger generation of Hindus, namely by building an opportunity market through ritual activities of Hindu religious ceremonies in Bali. This is a major form of capital in improving the standard of living of Balinese people through making offerings, in addition to being a medium for channeling Balinese skills, it also benefits energy and time to increase income for Balinese people. However, the younger generation of Hindus is still patterned by the paradigm of priyayi elitism and bureaucratic elitism. This needs to be corrected for the Hindu young generation in addressing current global issues. Therefore, innovation is needed in increasing business opportunities for income for the people of Bali.
Relasi Manusia, Alam dan Tuhan Dalam Harmonisasi Semesta
Authors: Sena I Gusti Made Widya
Published: July 2020

Humans and nature are two of the many symbols of the manifestation of God’s love for the universe He created. The form of God’s love for the universe is an indisputable reality because before God created humans, he also thought and understood the survival of human beings in the realm of life as a form of symbiotic relationship between human and natural.
All human needs have been fulfilled and provided by God through the supply of natural resources, and vice versa God is preparing humans to help maintain the balance of the universe, both physical, biological and socio-cultural elements.
The concept of Tri Hita Karana is the root of people’s happiness in Bali. As a philosophy of life for Balinese people who still exist in the community in Bali, it is also used as a model of happiness in other countries in the world. This concept is a very simple to be implemented in everyday life. Because Tri Hita Karana etymologically is derived from three syllables, Tri which means “three”, Hita means “happiness” and Karana which means “cause”. The three causes of happiness consist of Parahyangan, Palemahan and Pawongan.
The relation of God’s relationship with nature according to the Hindu perspective is God as a symbol of the bhuana agung and bhuana alit. God as a symbol of the bhuana agung (universe) is a manifestation of the contents of the universe while God as a symbol of the bhuana alit can be realized that God exists and lives in
every human being.
RESIKO DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ANAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Ayuna Putri Sherly , Singadimedja Holyness N
Published: July 2020

Every child has the right to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination as provided for in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. A child is a person who is not yet 18 years old, including a child who still in the womb. The legal issues raised in this study are: what is the risk for underage child labor according to positive laws in Indonesia?; and how children’s rights and legal protections for child labor are based on Law no. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law no. 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection? This research is normative juridical research with analytical descriptive and qualitative descriptive research specification. This is a Library Research by using secondary data. Some factors that can prevent children to work are: social institutions (custom rules in hereditary societies); weak business that is impossible to work in it or because of the high level of welfare; public view; Education related to the exam season, scholarships, school rules and working hours coinciding with school hours; and the attitude and prohibition of work from parents. Child labor reduction program and children’s opinion are crucial to local potential as a resource of action and community’s responsibility to participate. The program should involve all institutions related to the causal factors and carried out with good coordination because the problems of child labor and its emerging protection are interrelated and strengthen each other.
PENGATURAN PERIZINAN TOKO SWALAYAN SEBAGAI POTENSI PENDUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN DI BALI
Authors: Suantra I Nengah , Nurmawati Made , Suka Asih K TUS Desyanti
Published: July 2020

In Bali, quota of supermarkets are exceed and many are unlicensed. The purposes of this normative legal research are to analyze the issuance of the licenses and the existence of the illegal supermarkets. Research on the primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are using statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials are includes interview with the  authority in the  Law  and Human  Rights  department,  Trade Department, and Tourism Department in Kabupaten Tabanan, Badung, Klungkung and Kota Denpasar; inventoried, identified, interpreted, then presented in analytically descriptive. The regulation of supermarkets performed with local regulation, regent or mayor regulation, and mayor decree. However there are areas which have no regulation for supermarkets. The unlicensed supermarkets are more than the licensed supermarket.  The unlicensed supermarkets allowed to operate the business because the licenses are in process, do not turn off businesses, and do not increase unemployment. However, it is developed, and who is disobey provided a written warning, some even close.  Supermarkets are strongly support tourism because it is easy to find, easy to get the goods needed with more guaranteed quality, shop comfortably, safely and have certainty of price. The regulation of supermarkets are more precise with local regulation.
SINERGITAS HUKUM ADAT DAN PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PURA AGUNG BESAKIH DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Wijaya I Made Hendra , Jaya I Made Asmara , Sudiatmika I Putu Bagus Merling
Published: July 2020

Synergy of Customary Law and Regional Regulation in Controlling the Impact of Tourism on the Besakih Agung Temple in Karangasem Regency can be seen with the issuance of the Bali Governor Regulation No. 51 of 2016 concerning Management of the Besakih Agung Temple and Pararem Besakih Indigenous Village with number 38 / DAB / IX / 2017, which regulates the existence of Operational Management (MO) Managing the Agung Besakih Temple Area for tourism control over the Agung Besakih Temple in Karangasem Regency
PERBUATAN HUKUM SANKSI ADAT PENYAMIL DI DESA PAKRAMAN TANGGAHAN PEKEN, DESA SULAHAN, KECAMATAN SUSUT, KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Devi Ni Made Radha Rani , Suta I Made
Published: July 2020

Bali Customary Law is a law or regulation written with unwritten conditions that contain commands and prohibitions for the behavior of indigenous peoples in matters governed by human relations with God, human relations with the environment, and human relations with humans, which in Bali is known as dialogue Tri Hita Karana. The imposition of traditional sanctions is a way to restore balance or neutralize the shock caused by traditional violations that have taken place in the Pakraman village environment. Such as the imposition of the Penyamil Customary Sanction which was handed down because the community committed acts that violated the existing provisions in Desa Pakraman Tanggahan Peken. Based on this, the issues discussed in this study include: What legal actions can be imposed by the Penyamil Customary Sanction in Pakraman Tanggahan Peken Village, Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? The problems that arise are examined using the theory of validity and effectiveness of the law in dissecting the formulation of problems regarding legal actions that can be subject to Penyamil Customary Sanctions in the Village of Pakraman Tanggahan Peken, Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency. Data collection in this study used interview techniques, literature study techniques, questionnaire distribution and observation. In this study, the type of research used is a type of empirical legal research. Penyamil Customary Penalty Occurrence in Desa Pakraman Tanggahan Peken due to harsh/dirty words and misbehavior in a holy place or in a village meeting, and because of this error a
person who is violated is subject to Penyamil Customary Sanction which can be in the form of financial penalties or Maprayascita fines , depending on the mistakes made. The factors that influence the occurrence of violations of the Penyamil Customary Sanction due to community ignorance, emotional, and developments in the current era of globalization.
PELAKSANAAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Tagel Dewa Putu
Published: July 2020

Pencatatan perkawinan memegang peranan yang sangat menentukan dalam suatu perkawinan karena pencatatan perkawinan merupakan suatu syarat diakui dan tidaknya perkawinan oleh negara. Bila suatu perkawinan tidak dicatat maka perkawinan tersebut tidak diakui oleh negara, begitu juga sebagai akibat yang timbul dari perkawinan tersebut. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9
Tahun 1975 ini, maka pencatatan perkawinan dilakukan oleh 2 (dua) instansi pemerintah, yaitu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) bagi mereka yang beragama Islam, dan Kantor Catatan Sipil (KCS) bagi mereka yang bukan beragama Islam. Pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan bagi keabsahan perkawinan, melindungi warga negara dalam membina keluarga, memberikan kepastian hukum dan kekuatan hukum bagi suami istri dan anak-anak, memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak tertentu yang timbul karena perkawinan antara lain hak untuk mewaris dan sebagainya
Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Tata Krama Budaya dan Bahasa
Authors: Putu Budiyasa I Dewa Gede
Published: July 2020

Culture and communication are important links to understanding intercultural communication. Cultural resemblance greatly influences the customs, codes, and languages used. Communication and culture reveal individual communication behaviors cared for in a particular culture. Culture is a comprehensive lifestyle while language is a means of communication between members of the public in the form of sound symbols produced by human speech utensils. Through language, humans can adjust to the customs, behavior, public manners and at the same time easily mix themselves with all forms of culture that developed in society.