bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fault in Our Stars: Molecular Genetics and Information Technology Use
Authors: Brown Susan , Sias Richard
Published: September 2023

There is a growing interest in understanding the role of genetics in explaining heterogeneity in behaviors, including those related to information systems (IS). The majority of the recent genetics research focuses on searching the entire genome in genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to link DNA to human traits. The results of GWASs can be used on datasets to compute a measure of genetic propensity known as a polygenic score, or PGS. PGSs are widely viewed as the future of genetics research. We conducted an exploratory study, in the context of information technology (IT) use, to examine if the PGS approach can be used to better understand the role of genetics in IS research. Consistent with our hypotheses, genetic endowments associated with Educational Attainment and General Cognition positively predict technology use, and genetic endowments associated with Neuroticism, Depressive Symptoms, Myocardial Infarction, and Coronary Artery Disease negatively predict technology use more than half a century later (genetic endowments are established at conception and our sample consists of individuals aged 50 to 80). Many of the characteristics known to be associated with heterogeneity in IT use (e.g., trust, education) appear to be mediators linking PGSs to IT use. Nonetheless, a number of PGSs maintain meaningful direct effects.
Unemployment and Online Labor: Evidence from Microtasking
Authors: Laitenberger Ulrich , Viete Steffen , Slivko Olga , Kummer Michael , Borchert Kathrin , Hirth Matthias
Published: September 2023

We analyze the relationship between unemployment and the supply of online labor for microtasking. Using detailed U.S. data from a large microtasking platform between 2011 and 2015, we study the participation and the number of hours supplied by workers in the U.S. We found that more individuals registered on the platform and completed microtasks as the unemployment level in the commuting zone increased. This effect was strongest in regions with a high share of low-skilled workers. Our analyses of the intensive margin, wage elasticity, and temporal work patterns suggest that the increased participation was likely motivated by an effort to substitute income. Our findings suggest that microtasking platforms are an interesting online labor market for less educated workers. However, we also observed very low retention rates, indicative of a solely transient participation effect.
Peculiarities of the modern global warming
Authors: Pomortsev O. A. , Kashkarov E. P.
Published: September 2023

The peculiarities of modern climate warming and the influence of global atmospheric circulation on it are considered from the position of solar-terrestrial relations. The role of the main atmospheric currents between the equator and both poles of the Earth is so great that for four decades it has caused unprecedentedly strong forest fires and other natural disasters which affected not only Siberia and Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece and others) but also the USA, Canada and Australia. Another phenomenon of the modern climate is a paradoxically high winter warming in the zone of the Siberian anticyclone. Due to intensification of meridian  circulation since the last quarter of the 20th century, the increase in mean annual temperature at the cold pole of the Northern Hemisphere in Yakutia has twice exceeded indicators of other regions and dictates the course of warming of all Northern Asia and North America. The warming wave from the center of the Yakutian core has even reached the southern periphery of the anticyclone in the Northern Tien Shan. The practical side of the study concerns the actively developing oil and gas complex of Yakutia. In nearest future Yakutia will not leave the zone of dangerous forest fires. Along with the costs of extinguishing fires, additional expenses will be required here to deal with post-fire cryogenic transformations of the highly porous base soils. Atmospheric meridian circulation is too large-scale phenomenon to avoid it at the regional level. It amplifies the dynamics of all natural processes in both hemispheres of the Earth and is modulated only by the Sun’s activity in the course of its 11-year and hundred-year cycles.
More on formation of the Yakutsk urban agglomeration
Authors: Gnatyuk G. A. , Degteva Z. F. , Кuzin V. Y.
Published: September 2023

The 20th century urbanization development processes led to the transition from local urban forms to area formations or agglomerations. They became the prime engine of social and economic development. This is also true for Russia: throughout its history, cities have been the centres of its spatial organization. The transition to market economy has actualized the problems of agglomerations research in Russia: they are the basis for the formation of regional and national competitiveness. At this time, a number of agglomerations has been studied in bits and pieces or scarcely researched. One of such agglomerations is the city of Yakutsk, forming the largest agglomeration in the north-east of the country. The study of agglomeration development of Yakutsk is relevant for a number of reasons: as the center of the largest region, it is inextricably linked with it in its development, forming both opportunities and problems, and at the same time it is located in difficult natural and climatic conditions on the territory of perennially frozen rocks. This article is dedicated to history of the agglomeration formation, its specific and essential features. The theoretical and methodological background of the urban agglomeration formation and functioning as a specific spatial structure including the main factors of growth and development of agglomeration firstly were considered. The article noted that a range of issues about the Yakutsk agglomeration have not yet been studied despite their expressed relevance: the agglomeration structuring, allocation of different functional zones; processes of formation and development of the city structure; positive and negative sides of the urban agglomeration development; the issue of boundary delineation and selection of methods for this operation.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ В ГЕТЕРОФАЗНЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ АЛЮМИНИДОВ НИКЕЛЯ И ТИТАНА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИХ СИНТЕЗА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Иордан В.И. , Шмаков И.А.
Published: September 2023

С помощью программных пакетов LAMMPS и OVITO проведено молекулярно-динамическое моделирование процесса самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС) алюминидов никеля и титана и исследование структурно-фазовых превращений с образованием гетерофазных структур в процессе их синтеза. Для описания межатомных взаимодействий в системах Ni–Al и Ti–Al использовались EAM-потенциалы Пурджи, Зоупа и Мишина. Для систем Ni–Al и Ti–Al рассматривались два типа исходных структур: слоистые и матричные нанокристаллические композитные структуры с различной стехиометрией компонентов и определенными температурными условиями инициирования (зажигания) СВС. При исследовании кинетики СВ-синтеза интерметаллидов двух систем были установлены условия на стехиометрию и диапазоны температур горения, которые разграничивают между собой проявления следующих гетерогенных механизмов протекания реакции СВС и структурообразования интерметаллидов: реакционного растворения, реакционной диффузии, кристаллизации из расплава и «мозаичного» растворения с зарождением и ростом нанокристаллических зародышей. Для слоистой нанокомпозитной структуры Ni–Al со стехиометрией Al-79,75 ат. % Niдостаточно подробно проиллюстрирована кинетика структурно-фазовых превращений с указанием выявленных дефектов упаковки и дислокаций. Кроме того, приведены иллюстрации кинетики структурно-фазовых превращений для матричных нанокомпозитных структур двух систем.
ФАЗОВЫЙ СОСТАВ И СТРУКТУРА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ФОТОКАТОДА НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДА CeIr5
Authors: Никифоров А.Г. , Демьянов Б.Ф. , Никифоров Д.А. , Левичев А.Е. , Микерин С.Л. , Симанчук А.Э.
Published: September 2023

В настоящей работе проведено исследование фазового состава и структуры сплава Ir-16,7 ат. % Ce со стехиометрией CeIr5. Методом рентгенофазного анализа установлено, что сплав не является однофазным, в нем присутствуют в значимых количествах три фазы – CeIr5, Ir и Ce2Ir7. Сплав имеет поликристаллическую структуру, зерна состоят из высокодисперсной эвтектической смеси двух фаз CeIr5+ Ir. Интерметаллид CeIr5 образует матрицу, в которые включены кристаллы Ir. Кристаллы Ir имеют глобулярную и игольчатую форму. Характерный размер глобулярных кристаллов 1-3 мкм, диаметр игольчатых кристаллов 0,5-1,0 мкм. При выходе на поверхность фотокатода иглы Ir образуют столбчатую структуру с радиусом кривизны около 400 нм и плотностью ρ = 33·104 мм-2. Дисперсность структуры обеспечивает большую плотность межфазных границ. Оценка показывает, что на поверхности площадью 1 мм2 длина сети межфазных границ составляет 0,83 м.
ИНТЕНСИВНАЯ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯ КРУЧЕНИЕМ НИКЕЛЕВЫХ СПЛАВОВ ЭК61, ЭП975 И ЭК79
Authors: Галиева Э.В. , Классман Е.Ю. , Валитов В.А. , Габбасов Р.Р. , Степухов Е.М.
Published: September 2023

Проанализировано влияние интенсивной пластической деформации кручением (ИПДК) на формирование нанокристаллической (НК) структуры применительно к жаропрочным никелевым сплавам ЭК79, ЭП975 (упрочняющая g¢-фаза Ni3(Al,Ti)) и ЭК61 (упрочняющая g¢¢-фаза Ni3Nb). По результатам исследования показано, что в процессе ИПДК исходная крупнозернистая структура в никелевых сплавах с различным типом упрочняющей фазы Ni3(Al, Ti) и Ni3Nb трансформируется в УМЗ структуру дуплексного типа со средним размером зерен матрицы (γ-фазы): для ЭК61 – 50 нм, для ЭК79 – 55 нм, а для ЭП975 – 40 нм. Микротвердость после ИПДК увеличилась на 85 % для сплава ЭК61, на 28 % для сплава ЭК79 и на 37 % для сплава ЭП975 по сравнению с исходным состоянием. Определены условия получения НК структуры дуплексного типа. Проведены исследования влияния отжига при температуре 800 °С, 30 мин. на микротвёрдость сплавов ЭК61, ЭК79 и ЭП975. Установлено, что значение микротвердости в сплаве ЭК61 снижается на 19 %, а в сплавах ЭК79 и ЭП975 увеличивается на 29 % по сравнению с нанокристаллическим состоянием. Очевидно, это связано с укрупнением размера зерна сплаве ЭК61, а в сплавах ЭК79 и ЭП975 – с высокой термической стабильностью нанокристаллической структуры и дополнительным выделением внутризеренных наноразмерных частиц упрочняющей γ'-фазы.
Overcoming Solubility Challenges: Liposomal isoCoQ-Carbazole as a Promising Anti-Tumor Agent for Inoperable and Radiation-Insensitive Cancers
Authors: Lamaa Diana , Cailleau Catherine , Vergnaud Juliette , Mougin Julie , Bignon Jérôme , Alami Mouad , Fattal Elias , Tsapis Nicolas , Hamze Abdallah
Published: September 2023

This study evaluated the potential of isoCoQ-Carbazole, a diheterocyclic analog of isoCA-4, as an anti-tumor agent. To address its low aqueous solubility, liposomes were developed as a delivery system for the compound. In vitro experiments showed that loaded liposomes exhibited similar activity to the free form on multiple human tumor cell lines. In vivo experiments, using a palliative intratumoral injection chemotherapy approach, further demonstrated that isoCoQ-Carbazole loaded liposomes significantly reduced tumor growth in a CA-4-resistant HT29 cell model without causing any observable toxicity or weight loss in the treated mice. These findings suggest that liposomal isoCoQ-Carbazole may hold promise as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inoperable, radiation-insensitive cancers.
notes on Generalized Configuration-Interaction in python
Authors: Candanedo Julio
Published: September 2023

In this work we construct a detailed understanding of the distribution of electrons as described by the Full-Configuration-Interaction (FCI) and for a generalized active-space. These results are presented at an introductory level for beginning practitioners or non-experts. Suitable background are a knowledge of linear-algebra and basic NumPy and Python principles of array manipulation.
Structured State-Space Sequence Models for De Novo Drug Design
Authors: Özçelik Rıza , de Ruiter Sarah , Grisoni Francesca
Published: September 2023

De novo drug design has witnessed remarkable progress since the advent of generative deep learning. Despite current progress, novel methods are needed to efficiently chart the vast chemical space in search of structurally diverse and bioactive molecules. Here we introduce a recently proposed generative deep learning approach, termed Structured State-Space Sequence Model (S4), into de novo molecular design for the first time. S4 has outperformed existing approaches in several application domains, but its potential in the molecular sciences is currently untapped. In this work, we systematically benchmark S4 with two state-of-the-art approaches – Long-Short Term Memory networks (LSTM) and Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) – on an array of tasks relevant to drug discovery. Our results show that S4 has a superior performance in 67% of the metrics analyzed and bears an unprecedented promise to design novel and structurally diverse bioactive molecules. Thanks to its capability to learn from the entire molecular sequence at once and its efficiency in generating promising molecular candidates, S4 offers the potential to become state-of-the-art in de novo drug design, and beyond
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Showing Wide-Range Near-infrared Piezochromism and their use in Deep-Red OLEDs
Authors: Pagidi Sudhakar , Kumar Gupta Abhishek , Cordes David , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: September 2023

Organic small molecules exhibiting both thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and wide-ranging piezochromism (∆λ > 150 nm) in the near-infrared region have rarely been reported in the literature. We present three emitters MeTPA-BQ, tBuTPA-BQ and TPPA-BQ based on a hybrid acceptor, benzo[g]quinoxaline-5,10-dione, that emit via TADF, having photoluminescence quantum yields, ΦPL, of 39-42% at photoluminescence (PL) maxima, λPL, of 625-670 nm in 2 wt% doped films in 4,4′-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (CBP). Despite their similar chemical structures, the PL properties in the crystalline states of MeTPA-BQ (λem = 735 nm, ΦPL = 2%) and tBuTPA-BQ (λem = 657 nm, ΦPL = 11%) are significantly different. Further, compounds tBuTPA-BQ and TPPA-BQ showed a significant PL shift of ~98 and ~165 nm upon grinding of the crystalline samples, respectively. Deep-red organic light-emitting diodes with MeTPA-BQ and tBuTPA-BQ were also fabricated, which showed maximum external quantum efficiencies, EQEmax, of 10.1% (λEL = 650 nm) and 8.5% (λEL= 670 nm), respectively.
Tell Them Stories: Exploring the 'Spirit' and 'Matter' of Television Adaptation in His Dark Materials
Authors:   , Venkateswar Cileme Aroha
Published: September 2023

This thesis seeks to explore how literary adaptations to television can ‘evolve’ the stories of their source material using the BBC/HBO TV drama His Dark Materials (2019-2022), based on Philip Pullman’s novel trilogy of the same name. Situating the adaptation within today’s multiplatform television landscape (as one distinguished by internet distribution and online consumption), this thesis highlights literary adaptation as an increasingly popular strategy for the creation of new productions which help TV providers (both broadcasters and streaming services) meet the current international audience appetite for high-end serial drama. Amidst this industrial context, the ‘evolution of storytelling’ undertaken through adaptation does not necessarily deviate from a story’s preestablished beginning and ending, but rather finds spaces within the story to enable added depth and complexity through the medium specificities of TV drama. This thesis’ explorations of these generative expansions and retellings occur at two levels. The first is the foundational aspects of story; that is, how the worlds of His Dark Materials are established with consistent diegetic rules, lore, characters, conflicts, and reinterpretations of the key themes that drive the main story. The second level involves the narrative and aesthetic details that allow the story to function and unfold as a text. These two levels of analysis narrow to an examination of two major characters, Marisa Coulter and Mary Malone, whose characterisations are the site of nuanced, medium-specific, contemporary navigations of gender politics and power. As the most prominent adult women within the story, Mrs Coulter and Mary provide provocative examples of the simultaneous tensions and creative potentials of navigating the challenges of fidelity (to the original story), expansion (of the televisual story), and deviation (from the original story) in adaptation. Through these analyses, this thesis hopes to explore a reading of the relationship between the novels and TV drama that does not establish a hierarchy of texts, but rather leans into the rich, inherent, intertextual nature of adaptation. The success and acclaim achieved by His Dark Materials in both literary and television mediums speak to the merits of adaptation in the ‘multiplatform’ TV era. A good story has longevity, and in the right context, can be translated through time, place, and form to find a voice of its own.
Analysing the modern repertoire for Erhu through a comparison of two works:
Capriccio No. 2 – Mongolian Fantasy, and Wailing Waters
Authors:   , Li Caiyi
Published: September 2023

This study examines how music from different cultures influenced the Mongolian imagination and Wailing Waters and contributed to the modernisation of the erhu repertoire. The study shows that the trend of learning and incorporating music from different cultures has positive effects, but also that the Erhu may be losing its identity and becoming too westernised. My methodology involves the analysis of two Erhu pieces, Mongolian Fantasy, and Wailing Water, composed by George Gao, and arranged by Haihui Huang respectively. The analysis shows the possibilities of combining traditional and new styles and techniques in the contemporary erhu repertoire. In conclusion, globalisation and multiculturalism are increasingly important aspects of Erhu composition, and the organisation and categorisation of Chinese music is essential for its education, preservation, and transmission.
Construction Technology of Deep Foundation Pit Support in Municipal Civil Engineering Foundation Construction
Authors: Huang Jun
Published: September 2023

Municipal civil engineering is the key content of municipal construction, and the construction scale is usuallylarge. The quality of the project plays an important role in the development of urban economy. Due to the rapid increase of high-rise buildings, skyscrapers and underground buildings, the construction technology of deep foundation pit support has gradually become an indispensable construction technology. Therefore, the selection of foundation pit support construction technology is crucial in ensuring that whether the foundation is firm and stable, and whether the subsequent construction activities can be carried out smoothly. In view of this, the article discusses the application of deep foundation pit support construction technology in municipal civil engineering, aiming to provide reference for subsequent projects.
Slaughter indicators and morphological indicators of carcasses of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed, originating from sheeps of different class
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ERTAY A.B.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the indicators of slaughter and morphological composition of carcasses of sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed at the age of 5 months, obtained from class I and elite ewes and from class II ewes.
Documentary principles in fiction in the light of the value-ontological approach
Authors: Minnullin O.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the publication is to establish the reasons for the growth of the documentary principle in fiction for over the last one and a half centuries in connection with the transformation of the semantic and value powers that the author of the work possesses.

   The value aspect of the documentary principle in literature is about the role the fact plays as a link with being, when the writer’s ability and his right to authoritatively act as a subject coming into contact with the cumulative experience of mankind is called into question. In the presence of the documentary principle, the result of a creative act is not a narrowly understood aesthetic product, a phenomenon of an exclusively fictitious nature realized in “autonomous being”, taken outside the “reality of births and deaths” of the author and the reader. Reliance on the fact opens up the possibility for a creative act to be realized as an event, rooted in the space of its responsibility to true being. However, the creative activity of the artist as the founder and organizer of a meaning-generating event still remains an indispensable condition for a work of art. The dialectical unity of the truth of a fact (document) and the individual creative initiative of the author is preserved in literature of a predominantly documentary nature. The author confirms the authenticity of all stamps on the document, personally and artistically ratifying it and overcoming its subjective ontological fluctuation. The formative initiative of the author also remains of paramount importance due to the fact that a direct transfer of life to paper is impossible (either because of its inexpressiveness, or, more often, due to the intolerable traumatic experience that is ousted from the bright field of the individual’s consciousness). The author provides an opportunity for the other (the reader) to have access to the “bare life”, of which he was a witness and a participant, creatively building a subject-shaped structure that ensures this accessibility. The work of V. T. Shalamov serves as a support for the ideas presented in the article.
Humor and satire in Russian and Tatar children’s poetry in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Mingazova L. , Saifulina F. , Galimullina A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the features of humor and satire usage in the works of Russian and Tatar poets addressed to children. Many poems for children have an optimistic worldview, they are full of humor and light irony. Most often poets turn to the techniques of parody, paradox and puns to create playful situations in their poems. Poets, creating humorous works, turn to a naive, “childlike” view of events, playful situations, play with words. In children’s poems, the satirical content is not intended to denounce the shortcomings of the characters, but to bring up the correct view of the world and the rules of conduct in society in a humorous and unobtrusive form. Humorous and satirical works by A. Vvedensky, N. Zabolotsky, D. Kharms, A. Barto, K. Chukovsky, B. Weiner, G. Tukay, M. Gafuri, G. Afzal, Sh. Galiev, R. Valieva, R. Minnullin, L. Leron, F. Yarullin, G. Gilmanov, R. Kurban and L. Shayekh reveal to the readers the unexpected novelty in the familiar phenomena of life, develop a love for poetry, careful attention to the meaning of words. Tracing the history of the satirical and humorous poetry development, we can see that this genre continues to develop in the second half of the twentieth century. We see this success not only in the increasing number of authors writing for children, but also in the growth of their skills, in their ability to create humorous and satirical works, images and characters.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN-ENDED PADA SISWA BERKEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT
Authors: Rahayu Eko Sri , Wibowo Teguh , Kurniawan Heru
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the mathematical creative thinking abilities of class VII extrovert students in solving open-ended questions on flat shape material. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study involved 3 seventh graders studnets who were taken using purposive sampling technique as research subjek. The instrument used for taking prospective subjects is the extrovert personality questionnaire. The data collection techniques used are tests of creative thinking abilities, interviews and field notes.  The data analysis techniques in this study used technical triangulation, namely data redduction, presentation data and conclusion. The results of the study show that extroverted students bring out aspects of novelty and flexibility. Based on research results, the creative thinking abilities of extroverted students is classified at level 2 (Quite Creative). Extrovert students need a discussion space to get feedback so they can issue or present their ideas fluently.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK SPATIAL QUESTIONS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI GEOMETRI
Authors: Wardhani Indah Setyo
Published: September 2023

This research aims to identify the characteristics of spatial questions of PGSD students based on a taxonomy of spatial thinking. This type of research is descriptive research with subjects as many as 22 students selected from 120 PGSD students at Trunojoyo University based on certain criteria. The results of the research were 560 spatial questions which were created by research subjects after being given 6 spatial image objects. The characteristics of the 560 spatial questions based on the taxonomy of spatial thinking are: 414 (73,93%) at primitive spatial level, 99 (17,68%) at simple spatial level, 22 (3,92%) at complex spatial level, 10 (1,79%) non-spatial level. These results conclude that the spatial questions characteristics of the subject tend to be at the primitive spatial level which leads to lower cognitive questions. Other research findings included 15 (2,68%) spatial questions that were not accommodated in the taxonomy of spatial thinking, giving rise to indications of the addition of a new level.
Efecto de la Ley corporativa y la concentración de la propiedad en el desempeño empresarial en Chile y México
Authors: Watkins Fassler Karen
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo cuestiona los efectos inmediatos de las nuevas legislaciones en Gobierno corporativo sobre el desempeño de las empresas del sector industrial, listadas en Chile y en México. Se concluye que estos no son significativos (por país), aunque el impacto empresarial positivo en Chile supera al de México (entre países). Además, se estudia la conveniencia de la concentración de la propiedad en Chile y México. Se encuentra, para ambos países, una correspondencia negativa (y estable pre-post legislación) entre la dispersión de la propiedad y el RSA de firmas situadas dentro del sector industrial. Clasificación JEL: G32.
Resiliencia y planeación municipal del agua potable 2020 (Nuevo León)
Authors: De Luna-Dávila Rolando
Published: September 2023

El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la vinculación entre los planes y programas municipales con el uso sustentable y resiliente del agua, a través de indicadores hídricos, sociales, económicos y ambientales, como lo señala la Ley de Aguas Nacionales, con el objetivo de enfrentar perturbaciones y mantener la operatividad de los sistemas municipales. El documento identifica un déficit en la recarga total de los 23 acuíferos presenten en el Estado de Nuevo León, con base en información del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía se identificó que solo 15 municipios de 51 cuentan con un programa sustentable de manejo del agua, el cual no presenta una vinculación evidente con los componentes sociales, económicos y ambientales. Asimismo, se observa la necesidad de contar con planes y programas regionales de manejo de agua debido a la distribución de los acuíferos, los cuales pueden abarcar hasta 15 municipios, por lo que es necesario la gestión conjunta de planes.
AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN TURKEY
Authors: YURDAKUL Funda , SARI Zuhal
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisinin 1985-2021 dönemi için basit parasal oran ve 1990-2021 dönemi için MIMIC model yöntemleri kullanılarak kayıt dışı ekonomi tahmin edilmiştir. Basit parasal oran yöntemi tahmin sonuçlarına göre, kayıt
dışı ekonominin yıllar itibariyle %1,88 ile %51,27 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. MIMIC model yöntemi tahmin sonuçlarına göre ise kayıt dışı ekonomi %20,38 ile %38,76 arasında değişmektedir. Özellikle 1999 yılından sonra kayıt
dışı ekonomi belirgin bir şekilde artmıştır. 2021 yılında ise %25,64 seviyesine düşmüştür. Daha sonra MIMIC model ve basit parasal oran yöntemleri kullanılarak tahmin edilen kayıt dışı ekonomi serilerine Harvey vd. (2008) doğrusallık
testi uygulanmıştır. Hem MIMIC hem de basit parasal oran yöntemi ile tahmin edilen kayıt dışı ekonomi serisi için uygulanan Harvey vd. (2008) testi sonucu kayıt dışı ekonomi serileri doğrusal yapıda bulunmuştur. Daha sonra MIMIC
model yöntemi ile tahmin edilen kayıt dışı ekonomiyi etkileyen mali, sosyal ve ekonomik değişkenler belirlenerek iki farklı ekonometrik model kurulmuştur. Modellerin katsayıları Engle-Granger ve ARDL sınır testi yöntemleri ile
tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre, büyüme oranı, enflasyon oranı, para arzı ve vergi yükü değişkenlerinin kayıt dışı ekonomi üzerinde artırıcı etkilerinin olduğu ve döviz kuru, mükellef sayısı, tasarruf oranı, sabit sermaye
yatırımları/GSYH ve istihdam oranı değişkenlerinin de kayıt dışı ekonomi üzerinde azaltıcı etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir.
THE MOVEMENT IN BAROQUE SCULPTURE, THE EVALATUON OF THE EXPRESSION IN THE FIGURES ON THE EXAMPLE OF “PERSAPONE'S ABDUCTION”
Authors: SABAHAT Nihat Sezer
Published: September 2023

Katolik kiliselerine karşı 16 yy. da başlatılan savaş 17 yy. da dünyevi bir iktidar mücadelesine dönüşmeye başlamış, ortaya çıkan kanlı savaşlar ve siyasi erkin değişmesi birçok ülkeyi derinden etkilerken bu değişimin barok sanata
yansımaları farklı ülkelerde farklı biçimlerde ortaya çıkmıştır. Barok sanatın diğer sanat dallarını bir arada kullanmasından dolayı yapıtın birkaç kategoride değerlendirilmesi mümkündür. Barok eserlerin birçoğunda heykel – mimari
-sahne tasarımının içi içe olduğu söylenebilir. Barok sanatçılar insanı bir illüzyonun içine çekip bu hissi yaratabilmekte üstün teknik bilgilerini ustaca kullanmışlardır. Ustalıkla işledikleri mermerde hareket, ışık-gölge oyunlarını
kullanarak kumaşı, insan tenini, insan duygularını eserlerine en iyi şekilde yansıtmışlardır. Barok dönemin önemli sanatçılarından Bernini “The Abduction of Persephone” (Persephone’nin Kaçırılışı) eserinde manevi ve dünyevi alemler
arasındaki mücadelenin bir alegorisi olarak, bir şiddet ve kaçırma anını güçlü ve dramatik olarak ele almaktadır. Heykeldeki hareket, duygu ve görsel detaylar bir dinamizm duygusunun yanı sıra, figürlerin birbirleriyle gerçekçi
bir şekilde nasıl etkileşime gireceğini gösterdiği için sahnenin gerçekçiliğini ortaya koyan duygusal ifadeler, kompozisyon içinde birbirleri ile bir hareket ve gerilim hissi yaratan çapraz kurgusuyla barok heykelin önemli örneklerinden
biri olarak araştırmada betimlendiği gözlemlenmektedir. Araştırma Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak barok heykelde hareket ve duygu kavramlarını bir örnek yapıt üzerinden ele alarak irdelemektir.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak bu iki temel kavram üzerine yeni tespitlerde bulunarak alanda yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunulması amaçlamaktadır.
CULTURAL MEMORY CODING IN METAVERSE AND PLURIVERSE: MULTICULTURAL MEMORY MIRRORS OF ART AND DESIGN
Authors: DEMİR Hülya
Published: September 2023

AI, 5G, VR, AR vb. yeni nesil teknolojilerin kullanımıyla birlikte sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik olarak tanımlanan yeni dijital evren tanımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Metaverse, teknolojinin getirisi olarak insanların sanal dünyalarda
etkileşim kurabileceği ve farklı deneyimler yaşayabileceği yeni ve dijital bir evreni ifade etmek için kullanılan yeni bir terimdir. Pluriverse (çoğul evren) ise felsefi bir yaklaşım olarak kültürel çeşitliliğin kabul edildiği
ve her kültürün kendi benzersiz bakış açısı, bilgi ve deneyimine sahip olduğu bir evreni ifade etmektedir. Kültür alanında yapılan birçok çalışma olmasına rağmen metaverse ve çoğul evrenle ilgili olan ve kültürün merkeze alındığı
kuramsal çalışmalara rastlanmamıştır. Metaverse konusunun yeniliği ve literatürde teorik altyapı eksikliği göz önüne alındığında, kültürel bellek kodlamalarının dijital ortamlarda nasıl yapıldığı, kültürel kurguların sanat ve tasarım
açısından nasıl konumlandırıldığının araştırılması önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan temel sorunlar arasında dijital ortamlarda kültürel bellek kodlamalarının nasıl kullanıldığının aydınlatılması, çokkültürlü belleğin
dijital sanat ve dijital tasarımdaki rolünün incelenmesi, Metaverse ve Pluriverse kapsamında sanat ve tasarımda kültürel çeşitliliğin artırılmasına yönelik benzer ve farklı yaklaşımların araştırılması ve bu alanlardaki kültürel
çeşitliliğin artırılmasına yönelik potansiyellerin belirlenmesi yer almaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup literatür taraması, doküman incelemesi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde, kültürel mirasın dijital
olarak korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında sanat ve tasarım alanında çokkültürlü mirası teşvik etmek için dijital ortamlarda kültürel bellek yerleşimlerinin nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair öneriler sunulmuştur.
EXAMPLES OF MINARETS AND ERZURUM IN TURKISH-ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors: AVCI Tuba KARAKAYA
Published: September 2023

İbadet işlevli olarak kendini ifade eden ve ilk kez bu fonksiyonla inşa edilen minareler bununla birlikte bulunduğu yerlerde Müslümanlarında varlığının bir ifadesi haline gelmiştir. Müslümanlarca sanki bir anıt görünümlü kabul edilen
minareler Arap coğrafyasında kare olarak biçimlenmesine karşılık Asya Türk coğrafyasında silindirik gövdelerle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çerçevede minareler aynı amaç ve fonksiyona bağlı olarak inşa edilmeye devam edilmişse de mimari
anlamda inşa edildikleri bölgenin ve kültüründen etkilenmiş, biçim, teknik ve malzemeye bağlı olarak farklı nüans ve stilleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Minarelerdeki süslemeler de ülkelerin değişimine göre farklılaşmış ve de sayıları,
yapıya özgü yerleşimleriyle de özgünleşmiş ve özelleşmiştir. Erzurum minareleri ise malzeme itibarıyla Selçuklu dönemini yansıtmakta olup, biçim ve düzenlemeleri yönüyle ise Osmanlı dönemi özelliği göstermektedir. Merkezden uzak,
küçük boyutlu ve sade bir görünüm sergileyen XVII. ve XVIII. yüzyıl arasındaki Erzurum camileri ve minareleri, Batılılaşma dönemi etkilerinden uzak, daha çok geleneksel yapının korunduğu, ölçüsel ve üslupsal olarak birbirine benzer
yapılardır. Merkezden uzak oluş nedeniyle, Batılılaşma dönemi etkileri Erzurum camilerinde ve minarelerinde küçük ayrıntılar dışında pek hissedilmez. Bu nedenle temel gelişme çizgisini takip etmek üzere Erzurum cami ve minare örnekleri
ele alınmıştır.
Analysis of Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Science Learning at SMP Negeri 4 Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Nikmah Saidatun , Istyadji Maya , Sari Mella Mutika , Fahmi
Published: September 2023

Research has been conducted on science learning using the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to analyze the implementation, student responses, supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the Merdeka Curriculum in science learning at SMP Negeri 4 Hulu Sunga Tengah. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research with descriptive qualitative methods. The instruments used in this study were interview guides, observation sheets and documentation records. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in science learning at SMP Negeri 4 Hulu Sungai Tengah is still in the adaptation stage by teachers and students. Student responses were positive towards science learning with the Merdeka Curriculum. Supporting factors for implementing the Merdeka Curriculum are teachers who are competent in using technology, teacher self-motivation, independence in training and learning communities, more contextual learning concepts, and the application of PMM. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are that teachers still lack understanding in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, especially P5, busy teaching schedules, additional teacher duties, and conceptual errors in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.
Exploring Science Teacher's Perspective to Student Worksheets (Hard Scaffolding) to Improve Students' HOTS and Collaboration Skills
Authors: Purwanti Desi , Jalmo Tri , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Diawati Chansyanah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of the role of student worksheet (Hard Scaffolding) in improving HOTS and students' collaboration skills. The research was conducted in the province of Lampung, Indonesia, involving 56 science teacher respondents through the MGMP IPA forum (Science Subject Teacher Consultation). The research design is mixed methods. The mixed methods strategy used by Sequential Explanatory Design combines qualitative and quantitative data collection and data analysis. Data was taken using a questionnaire that was distributed using a Google form. The survey results show that teachers have a positive perception of student worksheet (hard scaffolding) to improve students' higher-order thinking skills and collaboration skills. Based on the results of an analysis of the use of student worksheet in schools, most teachers have not used student worksheets that are able to train students to achieve competence optimally. The scaffolding strategy in science learning can help the learning process where students are given some assistance during the early stages of learning and then reduce this assistance and provide opportunities for students or students to take over greater responsibility after being able to do it on their own so as to be able to involve students. actively in a learning process that is oriented to equip students with higher-order thinking skills and collaboration skills.
Analysis of the Biochemistry Practicum Program on the Topic of Enzymes during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gumilar Gun Gun , Kadarohman Asep , Nahadi Nahadi , Supriyanti F. M. Titin
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a new situation that brings challenges to all sectors, including education. One of the impacts is that there is an adjustment in the implementation of learning, including practicums, which are usually held offline, turning into online learning. In this study, an analysis of the implementation of biochemistry practicum was carried out for two semesters during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive case study design. Research data obtained from document analysis and questionnaires. There are five classes used as samples of this study. Questionnaires were given to 116 students. The results showed that the implementation of the biochemistry practicum had been carried out well. This is marked by positive responses from students through questionnaires. Even so, there are significant differences in student achievement compared to conditions after the pandemic. This shows that practicum activities, especially those related to laboratory skills, cannot be facilitated with online learning
Use of TRIZ Applications to Achieve Systematic Innovation Through Innovative Problem Solving in Hospitals
Authors: Dewi Silvia , Surjoputro Antono , Suhartono
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the use of the TRIZ application to build a systematic innovation in solving problems in hospitals in an innovative way. Research method used literature review method with qualitative approach. The data obtained in carrying out this research is secondary data that comes from various studies. Data is taken from international-based articles with a research range from 2017-2023. The data obtained is known to be a total of 11 international journal articles spanning 2017-2023. The data were analyzed by identifying the existence of identities, methods, research results, and categories in the form of services, infrastructure, and facilities. Finally, the findings of this study can be seen that services have a total of 9 of 11 data literature, infrastructure has a total of 3 of 11 data literature, and facilities have a total of 3 literature of 11 data. So from when the three were totaled it was 15/11 the data obtained from the research results. In terms of services, infrastructure and facilities, the problems in hospitals can be solved innovatively and systematically using the TRIZ method.
Introduction and Use of Plants as Medicine for the People at Gampong Limpok, Aceh Besar District
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Gagarin Yuri , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Nurmaliah Cut , Rusdi Muhammad , Hayati Durrah , Ar Rasyid Ulfa Hansri , Syafrianti Devi
Published: September 2023

The use of medicinal plants in society has existed since ancient times as a method of traditional medicine. The general public often lacks adequate education and information about the correct and safe use of medicinal plants. This can result in incorrect use and higher health risks. The aim of this research is to carry out more in-depth scientific research, implement strict regulations, provide education to the public, and promote sustainable and responsible practices of using medicinal plants. This research was conducted in July, 2023 in Gampong (Village) Limpok, Aceh Besar District. Research using descriptive qualitative method. Community data collection by interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the study can be concluded that there are 32 plant species from the inventory that have long been used by the Gampong Limpok community as medicinal plants. Despite the potential benefits, there are also challenges and barriers that can arise in the community use of medicinal plants.
Aprendizagem de professores de matemática em formação continuada sobre geometria dinâmica: discussões teóricas e metodológicas iniciais
Authors: Gutiérrez-Araujo Rafael Enrique
Published: September 2023

Neste documento apresentam-se os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos de um projeto de pesquisa, para a realização de um curso de doutorado, focado na formação do professor que ensina matemática. O ob
GT 2301: Documento Técnico de Radiocirurgia Brasileiro
Authors: Silva Diego da Cunha Silveira Alves , Lisboa de Oliveira Marília , Chagas Saraiva Crystian Willian , Bratkowski Leoni Ana Cristina , Ferraresi Tietz Gustavo , Silva Leite João Paulo , Delbem Albino Lucas , Correia Trinca William , Barcelos Borges Allison Bruno , Vollet Cunha Ana Paula , Mancini Anselmo , Reis dos Santos de Jesus Gabriela , Cadillo López Jean Carlo , Ribeiro Gomes João Gabriel , Becker Lima Marília , Schmeling Fontana Thiago
Published: September 2023

O Documento Técnico de Radiocirurgia Brasileiro é um projeto da Associação Brasileira de Física Médica (ABFM) idealizado pela diretoria de Radioterapia na gestão 2022/2023 em parceria com Físicos Médicos Especialistas e Médicos especialistas em Radiocirurgia.Trata-se de um documento técnico, visando o consenso dos parâmetros e requisitos mínimos para realização de Radiocirugia, considerando a heterogeneidade dos recursos  técnicos e humanos disponíveis no atual cenário brasileiro.Tivemos a participação de 16 membros no projeto, todos com experiências prévias em Radiocirurgia durante sua formação e/ou nas práticas técnicas e clínicas nas instituições que atuam. Utilizamos a Metodologia Delphi para aprovação do documento. A Técnica Delphi consiste na construção de consenso de opiniões de um grupo de especialistas, com o objetivo de avaliar determinado problema ou proposta de uma solução. A aprovação do documento pelo grupo, consistiu em avaliar com notas de 1 a 5 em que: 1 define-se como pouco satisfeito e 5 muito satisfeito. Os 16 membros avaliaram quatro fatores que caracterizaram o projeto que foram: os membros participantes do projeto, distri- buição dos membros nos capítulos, divisão dos capítulos e aprovação final do documento) obtivemos para todas as quatro avaliações pelo menos 82% dos membros avaliando com a nota 5, muito satisfeito.
Tipologia de mensagens falsas sobre a covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Andrade Hugo Pereira , Ferreira Cyntia Silva , Lima Guilherme da Silva
Published: September 2023

O estudo apresentado neste artigo analisou características de notícias falsas e de rumores falsos, que têm como principal diferença a incorporação, ou não, do que caracteriza a imprensa oficial e a grande mídia. A pesquisa avaliou material sobre a pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil, entre janeiro e dezembro de 2020, utilizando o banco de dados do projeto Latam Chequea Coronavirus, que continha 838 mensagens falsas disseminadas em mídias sociais, além de blogs e sites de notícias, e, após submetidas a critérios de corte, 473 delas foram analisadas. A análise utilizou 33 categorias previstas na literatura, divididas em: caracterização, tipo, tema e técnicas de persuasão. Os resultados revelaram que: 86,89% das mensagens eram rumores; os temas mais frequentes foram “profilaxia e cura”, “políticas” e “prevenção pública”; o apelo à autoridade esteve presente em 76,74% delas e foi a técnica de persuasão mais frequente, seguida do apelo emocional (64,90%). A pesquisa mostrou como as técnicas de persuasão empregadas apoiam os temas identificados nas mensagens falsas e rumores falsos sobre a pandemia.
Vacinas e desinformação: uma análise de conteúdo sobre fake news apuradas por plataformas de debunking em redes sociais
Authors: D'Almonte Edson Fernando , Siqueira Egberto Lima , Silva George de Araújo e
Published: September 2023

O impacto das fake news chegou à área da saúde e a desconfiança em relação às vacinas trouxe de volta doenças até então erradicadas. Mas como os discursos antivacina são construídos nas redes sociais? Neste trabalho, 80 fake news com foco nas vacinas foram coletadas de sites brasileiros que realizam debunking, uma estratégia de detecção e desmascaramento de desinformação e fake news. A partir da aplicação de um protocolo analítico, mapeamos as principais características presentes na elaboração dessas publicações. A análise de conteúdo revelou que o Facebook e o WhatsApp são as redes preferidas para esse tipo de compartilhamento. Cerca de 59% dos conteúdos são totalmente falsos e a maioria dos discursos destaca possíveis riscos das vacinas como estratégias de convencimento. As fontes mais referenciadas são supostamente médicos e cientistas, para criar confiabilidade. O levantamento aponta ainda que 60% das publicações apresentaram erros gramaticais e ortográficos na elaboração dos textos.
Comunidades campesinas y la aplicabilidad de la consulta previa
Authors: Amaya Castaño Gloria Clemencia , La Rota Almario Margarita María
Published: September 2023

Las comunidades campesinas son actores sociales importantes en el desarrollo de políticas y lineamientos para el fortalecimiento de las actividades económicas y productivas del país. Sin embargo, existe sobre ellas un alto grado de desconocimiento que invisibilizan sus particularidades culturales y socioeconómicas y las insertan en el modelo de desarrollo capitalista; esto, deja las comunidades campesinas a margen de la posibilidad de establecer modelos de desarrollo propios en pro de la conservación del acervo cultural y que garanticen su sobrevivencia. En ese sentido, esta investigación se propone establecer las características socioeconómicas y culturales que permitan definir al campesinado colombiano como sujetos colectivos, con o sin derecho a la consulta previa, desde una perspectiva étnica.