bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy for the Development of the Street Area Hygiene Sanitation Standards in Astanaanyar Market Bandung
Authors: Purwita Ratna , Priatini Woro
Published: July 2024

Bandung, as one of the most popular tourism destinations in West Java, offers unique cultural, natural and culinary treasures. However, culinary tourism in Bandung City faces challenges such as the problem of implementing sanitary hygiene, especially for street vendors. This study aims to create a strategy for the development of a street food area with sanitary hygiene standards in Pasar Astanaanyar, Bandung City, focusing on the availability of sanitation facilities and knowledge of food handlers, from the data on facilities and knowledge obtained, appropriate strategies will be formulated to be implemented. The method in this study uses a Likert scale and a multiple choice statement test given to street vendors by analyzing the data descriptively. The results obtained that the sanitation hygiene facilities in Astanaanyar market are categorized as not good with the largest result more than half (87.5%) of traders do not have sewerage facilities, but the knowledge possessed by traders is categorized as quite good regarding personal hygiene , food hygiene and sanitation facilities with the largest average score of 68.75 regarding food hygiene. The conclusion of this study is the need for involvement between the government, the private sector, and the street vendors themselves to develop a hygienic sanitation standardized street vendor area.
Early Childhood Stimulation in Toddler Twins : a Case Study
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Nurlela Ratu
Published: July 2024

Background : The critical period for children occurs between the ages of 6-24 months. This age group is a period of crucial growth and potential failure to thrive, especially in twins. Stimulation activities such as singing, storytelling, and playing can optimize children's development. Objective: This study aims to describe nursing care by providing early childhood stimulation to twins. Methods: This research was conducted using a case study approach, observing changes in children's behavior during early childhood stimulation interventions. Results: After providing developmental stimuli such as singing, playing, and storytelling for 3 days, it was found that the child's development had changed. Children who initially did not respond now responded, those who were initially passive were now able to follow commands, and there was improvement in the pronunciation of words. Conclusion: This study provides evidence to support the importance of stimulating children's development from an early age. Community nurses are advised to educate mothers in their work area on how to stimulate growth and development to prevent developmental delays or failure to thrive in twins.
Pemanfaatan barang-barang bekas sebagai alat musik sederhana untuk mengasah kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini di masa pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pratiwi Shelly
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan barang-barang bekas sebagai alat musik sederhana Untuk mengasah kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini di masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu teknik penelitian studi literatur. Dalam keadaan pandemi Covid 19 dengan sistem pembelajaran yang berbeda, orang tua berperan aktif dalam mendampingi anak usia dini belajar di rumah. Barang-barang bekas yang mudah didapat di sekitar rumah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana kegiatan bermusik anak, salah satunya yaitu bermain alat musik. Membuat dan memainkan alat musik dari barang bekas sampai menghasilkan suara, memberikan kesempatan kepada anak usia dini untuk bereksplorasi dan bereksperimen dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga, kegiatan belajar di rumah pada masa pandemi Covid 19 pun dapat memfasilitasi anak dalam mengasah kecerdasan musikalnya.
Analyzing aesthetic values in Stella Jang’s "Villain" lyrics
Authors: Widhiatmoko Agung Ridho , Al Ayuni Khoridatun Laila
Published: July 2024

K-pop is a generic label which is currently the main strength of South Korea whose culture has spread to almost all countries in the world both in the fields of fashion, culinary, entertainment and even in the field of music. K-pop music can be very popular not only because of the hype music, but they also present a fun dance with the visuals of the idols which are more attractive and much enjoyed by consumers. However, not a few consumers are concerned with and pay more attention to music videos and interesting lyrics, which are a benchmark for how total K-pop is in the music industry. This study analyzes the music and lyrics of the song Villain by Stella Jang, a solo singer from South Korea as one of the songs that emphasizes interesting meaning and content.
Exploring the interplay of choreography and singing techniques in vocal group performances at Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional Competition
Authors: Bagastiar Akbar , Anshory Asnie Izzatul
Published: July 2024

A vocal group is a group of individuals with singing skills united in one Group with different vocal voices. Several voice levels in vocal groups range from soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. In the presentation of vocal groups, two aspects need to be considered: musical and non-musical. Some examples of musical aspects that need to be considered in group vocals are intonation, timbre, dynamics, technique, and arrangement of works. Apart from that, non-musical aspects also play an essential role in the presentation of vocal groups. Some examples of musical aspects that must be considered are costumes, props, and choreography. This research discusses choreography in Partere Voce, where the choreography can influence the breathing strength of the singers, so vocal group members need specific singing techniques. The method used for this research is data collection through interviews and observations. Researchers participated in the competition activities so that they knew the field conditions and felt what was complained about; after that, the researchers tried to find the main points of the problem and solutions to the perceived problems.
University Lecturers’ Self-Efficacy in the Use of Edmodo for Teaching [Efikasi Diri Dosen-dosen Universitas dalam Penggunaan Edmodo untuk Mengajar]
Authors: Aladesusi Gboyega Ayodeji , Falade Ayotunde A. , Oluwadare Ojo Felix
Published: July 2024

This study determined university lecturers’ self-efficacy in the use of Edmodo in Ekiti State. The study adopted descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study was made up of all the lecturers in Ekiti- State. Proportional sampling techniques were used to allocate several respondents in each school based on their estimated population using Israel Model (2012). The instrument for data collection was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to answer the research question and test the stated hypothesis with the aid of statistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 20.0 at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings indicated that the lecturer’s self-efficacy in the use of Edmodo for teaching is high. No significant difference exists in the lecturer’s self-efficacy in the use of Edmodo for teaching in Ekiti-State based on gender. The study concluded that learning can be enhanced and teaching can be effective among lecturers in Ekiti State if appropriate technologies are deployed for instruction. Therefore, it was recommended that Lecturers should be encouraged to deploy Edmodo for learning irrespective of their gender. Penelitian ini menentukan efikasi diri dosen universitas dalam penggunaan Edmodo di Ekiti-State. Penelitian ini mengadopsi penelitian deskriptif dengan tipe survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen di Ekiti-State. Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional digunakan untuk mengalokasikan beberapa responden di setiap sekolah berdasarkan estimasi populasinya menggunakan Israel Model (2012). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket yang diadaptasi. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensial digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan menguji hipotesis yang dikemukakan dengan bantuan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20.0 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri dosen dalam penggunaan Edmodo untuk mengajar tinggi. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam efikasi diri dosen dalam penggunaan Edmodo untuk mengajar di Ekiti-State berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan dan pengajaran dapat menjadi efektif di antara dosen di Ekiti-State jika teknologi yang tepat digunakan untuk pengajaran. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar dosen didorong untuk menggunakan Edmodo untuk pembelajaran terlepas dari jenis kelamin mereka.
Workshop on Increasing Teacher Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills on the Topic of Colligative Properties of Solutions [Lokakarya Peningkatan Literasi dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Guru Pada Topik Sifat Koligatif Larutan]
Authors: Munawaroh Heli S.H , Liliasari Liliasari , Sholihin Hayat , Sumarna Omay , Setiadi Rahmat , Widhiyanti Tuszie , Aziz Hafiz Aji , Rahayu Iqlima , Cahyani Popi , Wulandari Sarah Ayu
Published: July 2024

Literasi sains dan keterampilan berpikir merupakan kemampuan yang sangat diperlukan pada masyarakat modern. Terdapat berbagai masalah yang hanya dapat diselesaikan dengan melibatkan kedua hal tersebut. Namun peningkatan kedua kemampuan tersebut bukanlah hal yang mudah. Salah satu metode yang telah terbukti dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hal aspek tersebut adalah Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning, PBL). Metode PBL telah dilaporkan untuk dapat meningkatkan berbagai aspek dalam kemampuan peserta didik pada banyak topik, termasuk sifat koligatif larutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada guru dengan harapan hal ini meningkatkan kompetensi mereka sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas luaran peserta didik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam waktu setara dengan 32 jam kegiatan (JP) yang terdiri atas 8 jam kegiatan daring synchronous, 8 jam kegiatan luring, dan 16 jam kegiatan daring asynchronous. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini salah satunya adalah berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada topik sifat koligatif larutan yang berbasis pada PBL. Para peserta lokakarya memperoleh masukan terkait konten dan metode pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan di sekolah mereka masing-masing, sedangkan tim pelaksana memperoleh komentar dan saran yang dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk kegiatan berikutnya.Scientific literacy and critical thinking are essential skills that in modern society. There are myriads of problem that solvable if only if those skills are used. However, increasing those skills is not an easy task. One method that have been proven to work is using Problem Based Learning (PBL). This method has been reported to increase several aspects and skills in students in many topics including colligative properties. This community service program aims to increase scientific literacy and critical thinking skills in teacher with the hope that it could increase the outcome of the learning qualities. The program executed with the equivalent of 32 hours (JP) total of program time. The program is split into 8 JP of online synchronous program, 8 JP of offline program, and 16 JP of online asynchronous program. One of the expected outputs of the program is PBL based learning plan (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, RPP) on the topic of colligative properties. Participants of this workshops are given input on the contents and learning methods that then can be used in their own school while the organizers’ team are given comments and input that can then implemented for the improvement of the program.
The Efficacy of Warm and Cold Compresses in Reducing Body Temperature among Hyperthermic Sepsis Patients
Authors: Lukito Kurniawan Raharjo , Sahrudi Sahrudi , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Murtiani Farida
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Clinical manifestations in sepsis patients include high fever (hyperthermia). Interventions to reduce fever can be done through non-pharmacological therapy, including cold and warm compresses. Objective: This study was determine the effectiveness of warm and cold compresses on temperature changes in hyperthermic patients in the ICU. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-post design with a control group. The study was conducted at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH). The sample consisted of sixty (60) patients diagnosed with sepsis in the ICU, with thirty (30) patients receiving warm compress intervention and thirty (30) patients receiving cold compress intervention. The intervention involved a compressing procedure according to the hospital's SOP. Results: In the warm compress intervention group, the average body temperature before intervention was 38.740C; after intervention, it was 36.760C. In the cold compress intervention group, the body temperature before intervention was 38.590C; after intervention, it was 36.750C. There was a difference in body temperature before and after intervention for both warm and cold compresses (p-value=0.0001) but the changes in the two interventions were not statistically different (p-value=0.437). Conclusion: Both compresses are effective in reducing the body temperature of sepsis patients experiencing hyperthermia. The results of this study can be used as input for nursing interventions in ICU patients with hyperthermia problems with non-pharmacological interventions through warm compresses and cold compresses.
The Effect of Kang Duding Exercise on The Quality of Life in Menopausal Women
Authors: Fitri Mustika , Mukarrahmah Laillah , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Sulastri Afianti , Zaky Muhammad , Williyanto Septian , Darmawati Irma , Zainal Abidin Nor Eeza
Published: July 2024

Menopause is recognized for inducing various complaints in women, including common experiences such as dizziness, fatigue, and anxiety. Physical exercise has been scientifically proven to enhance both physical and psychological performance. Regular exercise contributes to improved cardiovascular health, increased strength and endurance, reduced stress and anxiety, enhanced cognitive function, and overall well-being and quality of life. Quality of life encompasses an individual's satisfaction with various aspects of life, including the physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions. This study seeks to investigate the impact of exercise on the quality of life among menopausal women, employing an experimental design with a control group and a 12-week pre and post-test. The study involved 32 women aged 45-55 years, divided into two groups: one engaging in Kang Duding exercises (2 sessions of 60 minutes per week) and a control group without intervention. The assessment of quality of life utilized the WHO-QoL questionnaire. The results revealed a significant improvement in all domains of quality of life (QoL) among menopausal women engaging in Kang Duding exercise on physical (p=0.009), psychological (p=0.006), social (p=0.008), and environmental (p=0.029). Physical activity emerges as a key factor contributing to enhanced quality of life, operating through various mechanisms. In conclusion, this study establishes that Kang Duding exercise effectively enhances the quality of life in menopausal women. The findings underscore the significance of incorporating structured physical activity interventions to promote the overall well-being of women during the menopausal transition.
The Impact of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) And Video on Women Adult Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of IVA Examination
Authors: Permaini Titi , Perdani Agni Laili , Melisa Septi , Muhaimin Toha , Anwar Syamsul , Basri Achmad Ali
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The most common types of cancer among women adults are cervical cancer that can be prevented by doing IVA practice. One of the factors contributing to the low practice of women performing early detection through IVA is lack of knowledge. Action should be made to improve information through health promotion using various learning education combinations with technology and conventional methods with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and creative videos. Objective. To explore the impact of innovative health education on women's adult knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA test examinations.  Method. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental with a group pre-test and post-test design and divided into two intervention groups.  Convenience sampling method was approached during two months of data collection from August-September 2023.  A structured instrument was used to measure knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP). Result. The pre-test showed average knowledge value before the intervention was 1.95 and attitude was 0.45 and after the intervention, it was 9.80 and attitude 0.95, respectively. The statistical result showed a significant difference with a value of 0.000 (0.05).  The practice of IVA test before was 5% and after the intervention was 90%.  The FGD and video educational methods influence knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA tests. Discussion. The FGD and video educational methods influence knowledge, attitudes, and practice of IVA tests. There is a need to develop other educational methods combination between FGD and video to increase IVA test information therefore it will influence women adult interest in carrying out IVA tests as an effort to detect cervical cancer early.
The Effectiveness of Benson Relaxation Therapy Through Family Empowerment on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly
Authors: Kasim Febby Wahyunita , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Muhaimin Toha , Anwar Syamsul , Basri Achmad Ali
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Hypertension is a degenerative disease affecting all ages, especially the elderly. This condition with poor management can cause fatal complications. One of the interventions to reduce blood pressure is the Benson relaxation technique which is very simple and can be practiced by patients themselves. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy through family empowerment on lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Method. This research is quantitative with a pretest and post-test study design. A total of 44 respondents agreed to participate divided into intervention and control groups. This study was conducted in three three-month periods of data collection (July-September 2023) at one of the community health centers, in Indonesia. Instruments used in this study are measuring demographic characteristics and blood pressure observation. Result. The majority of respondents were aged 55-65 years old (54.5%) and female. There was a statistically significant effect of Benson Relaxation therapy through family empowerment on blood pressure in elderly hypertension with p-value   0.005. Discussion. It can be concluded that Benson Relaxation therapy through Family Empowerment is effective on the fourth day of measurement in reducing systolic blood pressure and effective on the third day of measurement in reducing diastolic blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Membangun Guru Literat Digital: Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Br Ginting Lea Christina , Magistra Ari Arasy
Published: July 2024

The era of society 5.0 demands that everyone needs digital literacy skills. This study aims to find out how students' digital literacy skills are. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The study population was all students in semester 2 of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Indonesian University of Education for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 210 people. The research sample was 74  people obtained by using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a digital literacy skills questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that score respondents were 89,2% on functional skills and beyond, 40,2% students were difficult to find and select information and were good on the other six aspects of digital literacy. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the digital literacy abilities of students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Indonesian University of Education were in the "Good" category.
Otological manifestations of temporal bone fractures
Authors: D Ravindran , SS Dev , BS Sindhu
Published: July 2024

Background: Temporal bone fractures are caused by high intensity trauma and can result in various facial and cochleovestibular sequelae, which can affect the quality of life. The aim was to study about the various otological manifestations of temporal bone fractures in head trauma patients. Methods: Descriptive study of 82 patients was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha from April 2019 to March 2021. All patients with radiological evidence of temporal bone fractures were taken for study and their symptoms and signs were compared among otic capsule sparing (OCS) and otic capsule violating (OCV) type fractures. Data was analysed statistically using SPSS version 22 and p value calculated using chi-square test. Results: Majority of the patients were in the 20–40-year age group. Male to female ratio was 8.1:1. The most common aetiology was road traffic accidents (RTAs) n=74 (90.24%). The incidence of tinnitus (p value=0.02), vertigo (p value=0.007), facial palsy (p value=0.0004), CSFO (p value=0.0002), nystagmus (p value=0.0065) and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) (p value=0.00001) were found to be more in OCV type fractures and their association was found to be statistically significant. The incidence of TM perforation (p value=0.01), conductive hearing loss (CHL) (p value=0.0008) and EAC laceration (p value=0.04) was more in OCS type fractures and was statistically significant. Conclusion: Rapid diagnosis of temporal bone fractures is crucial as it enables effective initial management aimed at avoiding the facial and cochleovestibular sequelae that can adversely affect the quality of life. Keywords: temporal bone; fracture; facial palsy; tinnitus; otological manifestation; sensorineural hearing loss
A two-year retrospective study of maternal mortality in tertiary care hospitals in South India
Authors: D Patil , D Sharanbasavraj , Y Yasmin Fathima , PN Neeta
Published: July 2024

Background: The death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 completed days after delivery of the baby, irrespective of the duration or site of pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy, but not from accidental or incidental causes is labelled as maternal mortality. The study was conducted with the objectives to assess the existing MMR and the causes of maternal mortality over 2 years in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: Retrospective study done from March 2021 to February 2023 at RIMS Raichur. The medical records of all maternal death over 2 years were reviewed and analysed. The data of all the maternal deaths during the study period at the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, RIMS Raichur were recorded using a predesigned and semistructured questionnaire. Results: A total of 75 deaths were assessed over 2 years and MMR was calculated to be 726.5/1 lakh live births. Most of the maternal deaths occurred in the age group of 21-30 years (73.3%), most maternal deaths were observed in primipara (30.7%), 32% of deaths occurred within 24 hours of admission. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (32%) were the leading direct cause followed by non-obstetric complications (17%), and haemorrhage (16%). Conclusion: To reduce maternal mortality, the crucial work starts at the grassroots level. Most deaths could have been prevented with the help of early referral, quick efficient transport facilities and the availability of blood and its products. Keywords: maternal mortality ratio; post-partum haemorrhage; pregnancy; WHO ICD
Retrospective analysis of laparoscopic and open orchidopexy for non palpable intra-abdominal testes in a tertiary care centre
Authors: MA Thoker , M Mushtaq , AH Thoker , M Ahmed , SA Malik
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Patients with non-palpable testes has numerous treatment options, the most effective treatment is still controversial. Laparoscopy has nowadays gained the trust as the most reliable modality for the management of impalpable testis. The aim of our study was to retrospectively analyse the laparoscopic and open orchidopexy procedures and report the outcome of our series. Material and methods: 120 patients with 130 non palpable testes with a mean age of patients about 2.7 years who had undergone orchidopexy by open and laparoscopic methods over past 8 years. Results: Mean age of open group was similar to laparoscopic group (2.7 ± 1.7 vs 2.5 ± 1.5 years; p > 0.05). 10 patients (8.33%) presented with bilateral non palpable testes. 10 testes from the open group and 8 from the laparoscopic group were of vanishing variety. Fowler -Stephens staged procedure was done for 4 testes in laparoscopic group. The mean operative time was more in the laparoscopic group than the open (63min vs 47min). Laparoscopic orchidopexy group had generally lesser use of analgesics. The mean hospital stay between the open and laparoscopic groups was 2.1 vs 1.3 days (p <0.05). 12 cases of testicular atrophy were noted, 7 from the open group and 5 from the laparoscopic group. Conclusion: Results of open and laparoscopic orchidopexy procedures were fairly constant. Although, laparoscopy gives significantly less morbidity, is less painful, has lesser hospital stay and is cosmetically better. Keywords: cryptorchidism; laparoscopy; orchidopexy; testis
Association of vitamin D and inflammatory biomarkers with newly diagnosed cases of hypothyroidism- A case-control study
Authors: N Ahmad , S Iqbal , M Ahmad , I Farooque , T Khatoon , A Gupta , T Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Background: Deranged thyroid hormones and TSH induces the release of inflammatory biomarkers and recent evidence has demonstrated an association between low vitamin D status and autoimmune thyroid diseases, but there is little documented evidence available about the association of vitamin D and inflammatory biomarkers. So, this study was planned to investigate the relationship between vitamin D and inflammatory biomarkers. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried out among 60 study participants (30 cases and 30 controls) in the Department of Biochemistry, F.H Medical College, its associated Hospital from January 2023 to June 2023 The samples were divided in to two groups, cases (hypothyroid patients) and healthy control group. Serum was separated by centrifuging blood at 3000 rpm for 10 mi. Estimation of CRP was done turbidimetric immune assay method. Statistical analysis was done by using the (SPSS) version 20.0. Pearson correlation and Student’s t-test was applied, p-value <0.0001 was taken as significance. Results: The (mean ±SD) CRP values in the subjects having hypothyroid disorder (cases) were 3.12± 0.79 mg/L and in control was 2.01±0.75 mg/L (p-value <0.0001). The weight was found to be higher in cases. The CRP and IL-6 had an insignificant correlation with the BMI (r=0.06, p=0.74) and (r=0.64, p=0.35) and also insignificant correlation was found in between the CRP and the blood pressure. Conclusion: This study concludes that CRP and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in hypothyroid patients and insignificant correlation was found between anthropometric measurements of hypothyroid patients and inflammatory biomarkers. Keywords: vitamin D; CRP; IL-6; hypothyroidism; hypothyroid patients
Candiduria: Analysis of Changing Trends and Antifungal
Dynamics in Acute Healthcare Settings with Special
Reference to Rare Candida Species
Authors: Namaji Mohammed Ashraf Ali , Godara Prerna , Tandel Kundan , Singh Sanjay Pratap , Reddy R Mahesh , Huchchannavar Raghavendra
Published: July 2024

Background: Candiduria is a common phenomenon among hospitalized patients, particularly those in intensive care units (ICUs), wherein multiple predisposing factors such as comorbidities, indwelling urinary catheters, and antimicrobial exposure contribute to its prevalence.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the epidemiological trends and antifungal susceptibility patterns of Candida spp. isolated from urine samples of patients at a tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra, India.
Methods: Of the 7,642 urine samples received between 01 June 2022 to 31 May 2023, 142 samples (9%) displayed the growth of Candida species. Upon retesting samples from these patients, only 70 true positive results were identified. All the isolates were detected via VITEK MS (bioMerieux, France), while antifungal susceptibility
testing (AFST) was conducted using the VITEK 2 Compact with an AST-YS08 card.
Results: The most common isolate was Candida tropicalis (50%), followed by Candida albicans (25.7%). Rare Candida species (e.g., Candida ciferrii, Candida kefyr, Candida metapsilosis, Candida utilis) collectively contributed to 7.1% of all Candida species. The results of the AFST revealed a high sensitivity to amphotericin B and echinocandins. Fluconazole resistance was observed in 6% of the isolates. Candida ciferrii emonstrated a distinct pattern, indicating a statistically significant association (p = 0.015) when the patient had two or more comorbidities and resistance to azoles, which was statistically significant (p-values for fluconazole (p = 0.015), voriconazole (p = 0.004), and flucytosine (p = 0.002)) when compared with other Candida species.
Conclusion: Resistance trends in India have been changing with increased fluconazole-resistant Candida strains being frequently isolated, emphasizing the importance of customized therapeutic strategies based on culture and sensitivity reports.
Impact of Infancy Conditions on Physical Growth of Children Under-five
Authors: Azhari Claudia , Mahwati Yeni , Suryamah Yeni , Ramdan Arfian Hikmat
Published: July 2024

Children under five years old is the age group most vulnerable to several health problems. It is important to evaluate the impact of infancy condition on their physical growth.  This research aimed to examine the impact of infancy condition on the physical growth of children under-five years old. The unmatched case-control study was conducted in Puskesmas Griya Antapani areas, Bandung from May to July, 2023. A total of 112 children aged under 5 years were included in this study (56 cases and 56 control). The analysis used multivariate logistic regression to determine adjusted odds ratios (OR). The results showed that the variables associated with the children growth are infection or illness in infancy (OR is 0,138 95 percent CI 0,51 until 0,375), feeding patterns in infancy (OR is 11,000 95 percent CI 4,566 until 26,503), birth weight (OR is 0,170 95 percent CI 0,036 until 0,818) and economic status (OR is 0,062 95 percent CI 0,14 until 0,280). Multivariate logistic regression showed that economic status was the most dominant factor for children physical growth (OR is 6.701 95 percent CI 1,323 until 33,944). Education for families is needed in choosing food that is rich in nutrition and economical by utilizing alternative sources of protein, the amount of food, and the schedule of meals according to the needs of children according to their age.
Overview Smoking Behavior and Quality of Life of Sports Department Students, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Rachmawati Windi Chusniah , Ratih Suci Puspita , Mawarni Dian , Az Zahra Aulia Rizqia , Ilmiyah Chabibah , Putri Fatiya Rizka , Kurnia Nurmila , Pribadi Raden Roro Jasmine Zhafirah , Novitasari Zahra Rizki
Published: July 2024

According to the results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2021, there has been a considerable increase in the number of adult smokers over the past ten years, rising from 60.3 million in 2011 to 69.1 million in 2021, an increase of 8.8 million individuals. This study aims to compare the quality of life between actively smoking students and those who are exposed to passive smoking, examining their physical, psychological, social, and environmental health effects. The study utilized a sample of 100 respondents who completed a questionnaire on cigarette use and the WHOQOL quality of life assessment, covering variables such as cigarette type, disruption in daily activities, desire to quit smoking, cigarette consumption, and attitudes towards smoking bans in public places. Calculation of the WHOQOL score revealed that 60 percent of non-smoking student respondents reported a good quality of life. These findings underscore the critical need for enhanced health awareness programs and stricter smoking regulations within the university to foster a healthier environment. The study's insights highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions and policies to reduce smoking rates among students to enhance their overall quality of life.According to the results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2021, there has been a considerable increase in the number of adult smokers over the past ten years, rising from 60.3 million in 2011 to 69.1 million in 2021, an increase of 8.8 million individuals. This study aims to compare the quality of life between actively smoking students and those who are exposed to passive smoking, examining their physical, psychological, social, and environmental health effects. The study utilized a sample of 100 respondents who completed a questionnaire on cigarette use and the WHOQOL quality of life assessment, covering variables such as cigarette type, disruption in daily activities, desire to quit smoking, cigarette consumption, and attitudes towards smoking bans in public places. Calculation of the WHOQOL score revealed that 60 percent of non-smoking student respondents reported a good quality of life. These findings underscore the critical need for enhanced health awareness programs and stricter smoking regulations within the university to foster a healthier environment. The study's insights highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions and policies to reduce smoking rates among students to enhance their overall quality of life.
The Effectivity of Nutrition Education using E-Booklet on Knowledge and Attitude about Anemia among Adolescent Girls in Turen Malang
Authors: Paramita Farah , Rachmawati Windi Chusniah , Ekawati Rany , Pherenis Haura Salwa Aulia , Septiani Selsa Tri , Awaliahmunazila Meisya
Published: July 2024

One of the nutritional problems of adolescent female in Southeast Asia is iron deficiency anemia, with an estimated 25-40 percent of adolescent female experiencing mild to severe anemia. The impact of this on teenagers is a decline in academic abilities at school due to a lack of enthusiasm for learning and concentration on learning. This research aims to determine the effect of e-booklet anemia prevention media on young women at SMAN 1 Turen. This research uses an experimental method, namely a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The subjects of this research were 50 female students. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of e-booklet anemia prevention media on the level of knowledge (p value is 0.000 less than 0.05) and attitudes (p value is 0.032 less than 0.05) of young women at SMAN 1 Turen. There was a significant influence on knowledge and attitudes before and after being given treatment in the form of education using e-booklet media
Current State, Challenges, and Opportunities of the School-Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Lahope Genesa , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: July 2024

Sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents remains crucial for Indonesia as it is home for more than 44 million teenagers as of 2022, in its way to anticipate demographic bonus in 2030. Government Regulation no. 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health mandates sexual and reproductive health education in formal and informal education settings. By using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, this study assesses the current state of school-based sexual and reproductive health education in Indonesia. Findings reveal that the delivery of sexual and reproductive health education in Indonesian schools is fragmented, spread across various subjects such as Biology, Sports, Religious, Civic and Moral education classes, as well as extracurricular activities. Key stakeholders, including families, teachers, peers, and school principals, play crucial roles in shaping adolescents' understanding of reproductive health. However, challenges such as cultural taboos, easy access to potentially misleading online information, and inadequate teacher training hinder effective education. In addition, Comprehensive Sexual Education (CSE) has been suggested by WHO to be implemented and integrated in the core curriculum, with programs like SETARA pilot project showing promise in improving adolescent knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health. However, the success of such programs requires cooperation from various stakeholders and a shift in societal norms regarding adolescent sexuality.
PENGADAAN TAMAN BERMAIN UNTUK MENARIK PENGUNJUNG WADUK SUMBERKOMBANG DESA KALIPARE
Authors: Winarno Agung , Agustina Yuli , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Wahyuni Wiwik , Maroeto Maroeto
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung masyarakat di Desa Sumbersekar Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang yang tergabung dalam industri rumahan dalam pengelola usahanya melalui pembentukan rest area. Dengan adanya rest area ini diharapkan mampu menjadi wadah yang mendukung dan memfasilitasi para pelaku usaha dalam memasarkan produknya. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki di desa tersebut. Antusias masyarakat menjadi motivasi untuk Desa dalam mengembangkan rest area ini sampai berhasil dan mampu mendukung para pelaku usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain survei lokasi rest area, focus group discussion (FGD), sosialisasi dan pendampingan para pelaku usaha industri rumahan dalam pemasarannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini cukup signifikan terlihat dari pendampingan yang dilakukan, karena adanya antusiasme masyarakat dan juga dukungan desa dalam mengembangkan para pelaku usaha yang tergabung daam kelompok industri rumahan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan rest area ini hingga rest area ini dapat terkonsep dalam sebuah desain lokasi dan kesiapan para pelaku usaha di kelompok usaha Desa Sumbersekar. Kata kunci— Industri Rumahan, Pemasaran, Rest Area  Abstract This community service activity aims to support the community in Sumbersekar Village, Dau District in Malang Regency, which are members of the home industry in managing their business by establishing a rest area. This rest area is expected to become a forum that supports and facilitates business actors in marketing their products. The resulting product has its characteristics based on the potential in the village. The community's enthusiasm is the motivation for the village to develop this rest area until it is successful and able to support business actors. The methods used in this activity include surveys of rest area locations, focus group discussions (FGD), socialization, and assistance to home industry business actors in marketing. The results of this activity are quite significant, as can be seen from the assistance carried out in the enthusiasm of the community and also village support in developing business actors who are members of the home industry group to realize the construction of this rest area so that this rest area can be conceptualized in a location design and the readiness of the community members business actors in the Sumbersekar Village business group. Keywords— Home Industry, Marketing, Rest Area
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Dan Pemasaran Produk Kopi Purwoceng Di Desa Plaosan
Authors: Rahmawati Setya Ayu , Syariati Dian , Wafaretta Vega , Zaky Achmad
Published: July 2024

Minat lulusan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk menjadi wirausaha masih rendah padahal mahasiswa telah memperoleh bekal berwirausaha dari berbagai sumber, baik melalui perkuliahan, seminar, ataupun media sosial. Selain itu, ilmu tentang berbisnis yang diperoleh mahasiswa belum seutuhnya dikaji secara syariah, khususnya bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Malang. Belum ada mata kuliah atau materi yang secara khusus membahas bisnis secara syariah. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pengelolaan bisnis syariah bagi mahasiwa secara utuh mulai dari aspek produksi, pemasaran, sumber daya manusia, hingga keuangan. Pengabdian ini bermaksud untuk meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneurship yang bebasis nilai-nilai religious, sehingga dapat mewujudkan spirit menjadi muslimpreneurship. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pencapaian tujuan ini adalah dengan memberikan 1) sosialisasi melalui pemodelan praktis bisnis syariah; 2) company visit ke tempat produksi bisnis yang sesuai syariah, 3) pendampingan pengelolaan bisnis syariah, serta 4) praktik akad musyarakah dengan tim mahasiswa. Setelah melalui serangkaian kegiatan tersebut, hasilnya adalah mahasiswa mampu merencanakan, mengeksekusi, dan mengevaluasi bisnis yang mereka rintis sesuai dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Kata kunci— Bisnis Syariah, Muslimpreneurship, Spirit kewirausahaan Abstract The interest of university graduates in Indonesia to become entrepreneurs is still low even though students have obtained entrepreneurial skills from various sources, either through lectures, seminars, or social media. In addition, the knowledge about business obtained by students has not been fully studied in sharia, especially for students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang. There are no courses or materials that specifically discuss sharia business. Therefore, this community service aims to provide Islamic business management assistance for students as a whole, starting from aspects of production, marketing, human resources, to finance. This service intends to increase the entrepreneurial spirit based on religious values, so that it can realize the spirit of being Muslimpreneurship. Some of the activities carried out in achieving this goal are by providing 1) socialization through practical modeling of sharia business; 2) company visits to sharia-compliant business production sites, 3) sharia business management assistance, and 4) musharaka contract practice with the student team. After going through a series of these activities, the result is that students are able to plan, execute, and evaluate the business they are starting in accordance with sharia values Keywords— Sharia Business, Muslimpreneurship, Entrepreneurial Spirit
Psikoedukasi Pengenalan Emosi Pada Siswa Kelas 4 SDI Baitut Taqwa Desa Belung, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Syafruddin Dudy , Putri Dea Amara
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan emosi memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap proses perkembangan, baik pada perkembangan sosial-emosional ataupun perkembangan kognitif. Pengenalan emosi pada anak usia sekolah merupakan suatu hal yang turut menjadi penting karena pada usia ini anak mulai mengembangkan pemahaman terhadap diri mereka sendiri dan menyadari bahwa mereka merupakan sosok yang terpisah dari orang lain. Program psikoedukasi pengenalan emosi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar terkait bentuk-bentuk emosi dasar manusia. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa psikoedukasi yang terdiri dari serangkaian kegiatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang disertai dengan pemberian permainan berkelompok berbasis emosi-emosi dasar yakni “Ular Tangga Emosi”. Sasaran pada program ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SDI Baitut Taqwa Desa Belung sebanyak 14 peserta. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama dua jam pembelajaran. Hasil kesimpulan dari psikoedukasi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan seputar emosi dasar manusia yang terlihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dari peserta psikoedukasi. Kata kunci—Psikoedukasi, Pengenalan Emosi, Emosi Dasar Abstract The knowledge of emotions has a major influence on the development process, both on social-emotional and cognitive levels. Recognition of emotions in school-age children is also important because, at this age, children begin to develop an understanding of themselves and realize that they are separate figures from others. This emotional recognition psychoeducation program aims to increase elementary school students' understanding of the basic forms of human emotion. The activities carried out are in the form of psychoeducation consisting of a series of lectures, discussions, questions, and answers accompanied by the provision of group games based on basic emotions, namely Snakes and Ladders of Emotions. The target audience of this program is the 4th grade students of SDI Baitut Taqwa Belung Village, with as many as 14 participants. This activity will last for two hours of learning. The conclusion from this psychoeducation shows that there is an increase in knowledge about basic human emotions, as seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test of the psychoeducational participants. Keywords—Psychoeducation, Emotion Recognition, Basic Emotions