bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar, sebagaimana terungkap oleh beberapa hasil studi-studi sebelumnya. Penulis mencoba menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik yang dipandang tepat dalam memudahkan siswa memahami konsep bilangan bulat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi bilangan bulat di kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka melalui Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas  dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka, sebanyak 24 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dalam pelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa serta persentase ketuntasan siswa dari sebelum pemberian tindakan hingga siklus 2. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Grup Investigation Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Lithosfer
Authors: Taohid Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses penerapan model pembelajaran  Group Investigation (GI)  dan  hasil prestasi belajar peserta didik setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) pada pembelajaran Lithosfer kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Jalaksana, Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus di kelas X IPS 2 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Data nilai untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari pra siklus, siklus I, hingga siklus II. Hal tersebut terlihat pada nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang meningkat dari pra siklus ke siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 67,13 pada pra siklus menjadi 75,45 pada siklus I. Sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II rata- rata nilai tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 75,45 pada siklus I menjadi 84,03 pada siklus II. Selain terjadi peningkatan rata- rata pada hasil tes, peningkatan juga terjadi pada ketuntasan hasil tes siswa. Ketuntasan hasil tes siswa meningkat dari pra siklus sebesar 36,11% menjadi 72,22% pada siklus I. Sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II ketuntasan siswa meningkat sebesar 72,22% dari siklus I menjadi 91,67% pada siklus II.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Novel Surga Juga Ada di Kaki Ayah Karya Gol A Gong dan Langlang Randhawa
Authors: Huda Lailul , Ludviana Dinita Charisa , Anggraini Faradilla Budi , Kamila Hayatun Nufus
Published: September 2022

Novel merupakan bagian dari karya sastra yang masuk ke dalam kategori karangan fiksi. Analisis novel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik yang ada dalam novel Surga Juga Ada Di Kaki Ayah karya Gol A Gong dan Langlang Randhawa. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Surga Juga Ada Di Kaki Ayah karya Gol A Gong dan Langlang Randhawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Surga Juga Ada Di Kaki Ayah karya Gol A Gong dan Langlang Randhawa mempunyai tema yaitu cinta dan kasih sayang dalam keluarga, tokoh yang pareatif, menggunakan alur maju. Adapun latar yang digunakan meliputi latar tempat, waktu dan suasana. Sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah orang ketiga. Amanat yang terdapat dalam novel Surga Juga Ada Di Kaki Ayah karya Gol A Gong dan Langlang Randhawa adalah untuk senantiasa cinta dan saling memaafkan terhadap anggota keluarga.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DI KOMUNITAS SOLOH TAKENGON
Authors: Nurzianti Rahma , Ainiah
Published: September 2022

Pengelolaan keuangan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan. Kekeliruan dalam pengelolaan keuangan bisa menimbulkan konflik besar dalam keluarga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pengelolaan keuangan keluarga pada ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Soloh Takengon dengan metode sederhana yaitu bincang santai santai dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan antusias yang sangat besar untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Para beserta mengerti cara menentukan skala prioritas dalam pengeluaran dan perencanaan keuangan keluarga dimasa yang akan datang.
MEMFASILITASI PEMBELAJARAN YANG AKTIF BAGI GURU SMP IT ADZKIA BIREUEN
Authors: Zulmaulida Rahmy , Saputra Edy
Published: September 2022

Salah satu tujuan penting dalam proses pembelajaran adalah mengembangan segala potensi yang ada dalam diri siswa. Dibutuhkah pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan potensi siswa salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran aktif. Pembelajaran aktif diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dalam mendukung berkembangnya potensi siswa. Melalui pengabdian ini, penulis berharap dapat memfasilitasi para dewan guru di SMP IT Adzkia Bireuen dalam mengembangkan, menerapkan serta mendukung pembelajaran aktif untuk mengembangkan dan menggali segala potensi yang ada pada siswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN KUALITAS ANAK-ANAK DI GAMPONG PALOH BATEE MELALUI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Authors: Nadilla Trie
Published: September 2022

Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) dilakukan untuk menjalankan amanat Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah masyarakat diluar kampus dengan mengidentifikasikan dan menganalisis masalah-masalah secara langsung didalam masyarakat. Kuliah Pengabdian  Masyarakat (KPM) dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengingkatkan relevansi pendidikan tinggi dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat akan pembelajaran terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas anak-anak melalui proses bimbingan belajar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pengajaran untuk anak- anak demi meningkatkan kualitas dalam mencapai target. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak-anak dalam proses pengajaran yaitu metode demonstrans, role play, dan snowball throwing. Penulis memberikan pembelajaran dengan memberikan materi beserta penjelasan, bertukar pikiran, Tanya jawab, dan bertukar peran. Observasi awal yaitu berdiskusi dengan anak- anak terkait dengan sistem dan proses pembelajaran yang didapatkan disekolah agar bisa disesuaikan atau lebih ditingkatkan kualitas peran anak-anak didik. Paparan materi yang disampaikan diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak-anak melalui pembelajaran.
A Case of Persistent Intrauterine Molar Pregnancy with Final Diagnosis of Heterotopic Molar Pregnancy: A Very Rare Entity
Authors: Shiravani Zahra , Najib Fateme Sadat , Akbarzadeh-Jahromi Mojgan , Hajisafari Tafti Mojgan
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) includes hydatiform mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, and epithelial trophoblastic tumor. Also, molar pregnancy can happen as an ectopic pregnancy. The coincidence of these complicated pregnancies seems to occur extremely rarely. Case presentation: Here, we presented a 26-year-old woman, nulli gravida with the first presentation of intrauterine complete molar pregnancy; she underwent suction curettage but was prompted to Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasm (GTN) and she received chemotherapy. During chemotherapy, she had severe abdominal pain and underwent laparotomy, and found an ectopic molar pregnancy in the fallopian tube. Salpingectomy was done and followed up with serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level and again due to improper decrease of hCG levels, she was diagnosed as a heterotopic post-molar GTN and received methotrexate (MTX) in multiple doses, but she did not respond to MTX, so we started actionomycine-D (Act-D) for her. She was cured after receiving 5 courses of Act-D and now she is on her monthly follow-up with an hCG level. Conclusions: It is important to notice the likelihood of ectopic molar pregnancy or a heterotopic molar pregnancy in the case of managing molar pregnancy, especially when we encounter a case’s poor response to medical or surgical therapy.
Modern Postmodernity and Discursive Power: Part I
Authors: MICKŪNAS ALGIS
Published: September 2022

The essay is designed to investigate the foundations of the conjunction of modern/postmodern premises that the world is a construct of discourses and their power. Such premises require the exclusion of the world of perception, including the lived world, and the appearance of the modern subject and its specific interpretation of reality. The question is as follows: how must the modern subject access such reality when it is assumed that such reality is not accessible to direct, perceptual intuition? Here we encounter the way how the subject must construct methodological and theoretical discourses which do not represent, but ‘make’ modern reality.
Technoscience and the Artificial Evil: Ethical Aspect
Authors: CHURSINOVA OKSANA , SINELNIKOVA MARIA
Published: September 2022

This article considers the ethical dimension of technological science (technoscience), namely, the problem of the applicability of the categories of ‘good’ and ‘evil’ to the functioning of new technologies. Aspects of evil brought about by the introduction of new technologies (i.e. lack/scarcity of resources, devaluation of human labour, ignorance of/inability to use technical tools, violations of the measure and harmony of life, etc.) are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to a new form of evil, namely artificial/technological evil. The article argues that the emergence of such evils is associated with the growing scale of human intervention in the natural course of things and with recent advances in technology. Dangers related to the uncontrolled development of technological science along many axes of human existence are analysed. The authors conclude that overcoming artificial evil is possible via a transition from a man-made to an anthropogenic (intellectual and humanistic) form of civilisation in which the achievements of technoscience serve not the self-destruction of mankind but the discovery of essential human forces.
Studying and Working: Your Student Job Affects Your Future Labor Market Outcomes
Authors: Joensen Juanna Schrøter , Mattana Elena
Published: September 2022

Does student employment pay off in the labor market after college? Does the type of student job matter? We use administrative data to describe the amount and type of student work for twenty cohorts of students in higher education in Denmark. We find large differences in the amount, and especially the type of student jobs, by education level and field of study. We show that both the skill content and the study-relevance of the student job matter for earnings after college. Having an additional year of student work experience in a job requiring a high skill level or a study-relevant job is associated with an earnings premium of around 20-25% one year after exit from higher education. This premium fades out during the first years and stabilizes around 5% after 6-14 years for professional degrees, but remains relatively high and stable over time since exit from higher education for more theoreticallyoriented university degrees and for dropouts. This suggests a strong and persistent complementarity between the skills students learn in theoretical university courses and high-skill student jobs.
Las medidas de conciliación en las empresas y la satisfacción laboral de los empleados: el papel explicativo del enriquecimiento trabajo-familia
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Manuela , Vela-Jiménez Mª José , Abella-Garcés Silvia , Martínez-Sánchez Ángel
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza la relación de un conjunto de diferentes medidas de conciliación laboral y familiar con la satisfacción de los empleados y de esta con su compromiso hacia la empresa, introduciendo en esta relación el término novedoso del enriquecimiento trabajo-familia (T-F) versus familia-trabajo (F-T), así como manteniendo el rol clásico del conflicto trabajo-familia (T-F) versus familia-trabajo (F-T). El estudio se ha realizado con una muestra de 322 trabajadores, utilizando la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados indican que un mayor uso de las medidas de conciliación tiene efectos beneficiosos sobre el enriquecimiento y el conflicto, y hace que estos influyan en la satisfacción laboral de los empleados. En cambio, mayores niveles de interferencia o tensión en el trabajo hacen que el empleado se sienta menos satisfecho en su puesto de trabajo.
El trabajo destaca el papel positivo del enriquecimiento para lograr una mayor satisfacción laboral del empleado y que, a su vez, aumente su compromiso hacia la organización.
Optimización de la oferta comercial en ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad a través de centros comerciales abiertos: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Blanco Callejo Alejandro , García-Perrote Escartín Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo describe la importancia de una modalidad de agrupación comercial, los Centros Comerciales Abiertos (CCA) como un elemento que puede aumentar y dinamizar el atractivo turístico de destinos urbanos gracias a la optimización de la oferta comercial en el entorno local. Dada la escasa literatura actualmente existente en relación con esta temática, el trabajo presenta un análisis exploratorio obtenido a partir del estudio de una muestra de casos de ciudades con gran atractivo turístico –Patrimonio de la Humanidad– en España, así como los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de un modelo que permite medir el nivel de los CCA en términos de oferta, demanda, gestión y entorno; a continuación, el trabajo sintetiza las externalidades positivas derivadas de esta forma de organización comercial. Finalmente, el estudio plantea una serie de aplicaciones directivas tendentes a generar sinergias entre las entidades públicas locales y las agrupaciones de comerciantes y sugiere configurar las denominadas Áreas de Promoción de Iniciativas Empresariales (APIE) enfocadas a potenciar el atractivo turístico de los núcleos urbanos.
Factores de modernización de la comercialización en España en el siglo xx. Tendencias y retos futuros
Authors: Hernando Cuñado Jorge
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es profundizar en el conocimiento de la situación actual del comercio en España a partir de los antecedentes históricos y determinar los factores de modernización ocurridos a lo largo del siglo xx. Se analiza la iniciativa privada, pública, e influencias foráneas en orden a identificar los factores de éxito y fracaso y las nuevas estrategias para el futuro. El motor de la renovación llegó de la mano de la gran distribución y la influencia norteamericana y francesa, que fue fundamental en el proceso de adopción de la innovación que penetró a través de diversas vías. Estudiaremos el caso de empresa de la National Cash Register (NCR) en la llegada del marketing a España.
Dropshipping en el comercio electrónico: el caso español
Authors: Sánchez Vellvé Francisco J. , Milla Burgos Sara Lorena
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza el funcionamiento del mercado español de dropshipping para el comercio electrónico. Este modelo logístico y de distribución en el que se puede apoyar el comercio electrónico ha experimentado un fuerte crecimiento, especialmente desde el inicio de la crisis económica. Su expansión se ha producido de forma paralela al crecimiento del emprendimiento y las transacciones de comercio electrónico; no obstante, se trata de un modelo de negocio poco estudiado por la literatura científica y que, pese a las ventajas de la distribución directa de productores a consumidores, presenta un funcionamiento poco transparente.
Para profundizar en su conocimiento, se realiza un estudio exploratorio basado en entrevistas estructuradas con los principales dropshipper españoles. La principal conclusión es que se trata de un modelo de negocio muy incipiente, el cual se caracteriza por una presencia mayoritaria de pequeñas empresas y autónomos, una escasa antigüedad y experiencia de los proveedores de dropshipping, unos niveles de devolución de producto elevados (un 6% de la facturación) y por presentar unas tasas de abandono anual superiores al 63% de los establecimientos online que utilizaban estos servicios.
Pese a todo, las expectativas para los próximos años de los dropshipper españoles para el comercio electrónico nos lleva a pensar que el modelo continuará creciendo, aunque con un mayor nivel de especialización.
Explainable machine learning methods as a tool for higher education improvement
Authors: Miškovic Vladislav A.
Published: September 2022

Group work and communication problems that occurred during the pandemic have significantly increased the use of new technologies, especially in higher education, where methods and systems of artificial intelligence, primarily machine learning, are increasingly used in the automation of various aspects of the teaching process. An application of these methods introduces completely new ethical and legal problems, related to the nature and manner of use of automatically created knowledge in various social processes. Confidence in automated generated knowledge and the issue of responsibility for the results of decisions that are made on the basis of that knowledge are trying to be solved by using the so-called Explainable Machine Learning methods. The paper discusses the application of these methods in the automation of various aspects of higher education, and demonstrates practical examples of their use in predicting student performance and teacher evaluation. In the practical examples, only publicly available data on the realization of parts of the teaching process were used, as well as open source software tools from the Weka data mining system and several libraries of explainable machine learning methods for the R and Python programming languages.
Tax tools for smoothing the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: foreign experience
Authors: Popova Evgeniya Mikhailovna , Guseinova Guzel Mukhtarovna
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for the entire world community. National governments were forced to introduce restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection. However, the self-isolation regime announced in many countries is one of the main factors of the recession into which the world economy has plunged. As a confirmation, the article presents the results of a study conducted by the International Monetary Fund. In connection with these events, anti-crisis programs were developed in many countries of the world, which provided for several packages of financial support measures for the population and businesses. One of the basic tools for implementing the approved economic recovery programs were tax measures, which are the subject of this study.   A review of the world practice of using tax instruments allowed us to distinguish two groups. The first group includes tax measures adapted to the new socio-economic realities, which, despite the reduction of the tax burden, are not tax expenditures. The second group includes tax expenses. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, based on the results of studying international experience, a classification of tax expenditures used to offset the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic was developed. The purpose of the provision is selected as a classification feature. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the most popular tax expenditures were such tax expenditures as the reduction (exemption) of indirect taxes on medical products and products of firms affected by the introduction of restrictive measures. In addition, tax expenditures in the form of tax deductions and credits for taxes on individual and corporate income have become widespread, encouraging taxpayers to direct savings to finance investments and activities of small and medium-sized businesses, special funds to combat COVID-19.
Features of foreign tax policy in connection with the development of green technologies
Authors: Yumaev Mikhail
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research is the theory and methodology of taxation in connection with use of environmental objects aimed to reduce the negative impacts on it, approaches to determining the status of taxes levied when using the environment, trends in the development of the taxation system aimed to reduce negative impacts on various natural objects, means to stimulate the use of resource-saving and environmentally neutral technologies in foreign countries. Particular attention is paid to the development of environmental taxes abroad on the basis of approaches to reducing emissions developed within the framework of the Convention on Climate Change and subsequent decisions on reducing emissions of harmful substances at the international level. Research methods: observation; description; analysis and synthesis; logic; comparison. Research methodology: consideration of the theoretical principles of the taxation system with a negative impact on the environment; identification of the interrelationships of the elements of this system and the violation of interrelations; formation of theoretical conclusions for national interests based on the study of taxation practice. The main conclusions of the study are: 1) all the countries under study apply tax instruments aimed to reduce the negative impact on the environment, the specifics of the taxation systems are determined by the specifics of the resource potential and historical aspects; 2) the regime of cross-border carbon regulation is a form of struggle for the competitive advantages of European companies. The novelty of the study is: 1) the priority importance of the taxation system with regard to the environment, which has a cross-border and transnational character, is revealed; 2) the need to stimulate the introduction of technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful substances is proved; 3) the features of the implementation of the mechanism of cross-border carbon regulation in the Russian Federation in the current economic conditions are outlined.
Empathy as a professional pedagogical quality of a leader in the internal affairs bodies
Authors: Gordeeva Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the level of empathy among the heads of internal affairs bodies (police) at various levels. The object of the study is the personal characteristics of the heads of internal affairs at various levels. The subject is the level of empathy of employees who fill senior positions in the internal affairs bodies. The history of the definition of empathy, various approaches to the phenomenon of the studied property are considered. Empathy is considered as an important element in the professional activity of employees of internal affairs bodies, characterizing their communicative abilities, emotional intelligence, which has a positive effect on the success of the performance of pedagogical functions by managers. From a scientific point of view, it reveals how the empathic abilities of the head of various departments of the internal affairs bodies as a pedagogical subject affect his relationships with subordinates and professional activities. The results of the study of the level of empathy among senior employees of the internal affairs bodies are presented. As empirical research methods, psychodiagnostic techniques were used – the test "Diagnosis of the level of empathic abilities" by V. V. Boyko, the Questionnaire of Emotional Empathy (EETS) by A. Mehrabian and M. Epstein, the methodology "Value orientations of personality" by M. Rokich. The main conclusions of the study are the statements that the level of empathy among the heads of the Department of Internal Affairs is at an insufficient level, which reduces the effectiveness of their teaching activities. The author considers it promising to continue further theoretical research and practical methods of developing empathic abilities of managers in the Department of Internal Affairs.
Appointment of comprehensive forensic examinations in case of the study of digital traces in the investigation of economic crimes
Authors: Buinov Dmitrii Olegovich
Published: September 2022

Due to the ongoing digitalization of the economy, the study of digital traces in the framework of forensic examinations in criminal cases in the field of economic activity is one of the most relevant topics in forensic expert science. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the features of the production of complex forensic economic and computer–technical expertise in the study of digital traces, to determine the limits of competence of an expert economist in the expert study of digital traces. Within the framework of the study, the author set the following tasks: to analyze the types of crimes in the field of economics and the ways of their commission for the possibility of the formation of digital traces during the implementation of these offenses, to determine the types of digital traces characteristic of crimes in the field of economic activity, to determine the appropriateness of the appointment of comprehensive examinations, to analyze an example of expert practice for the use of special economic knowledge and special knowledge in the field of forensic computer-technical expertise.The author came to the conclusion that the appointment of a comprehensive forensic computer-technical and economic expertise is unnecessary in most cases, since the simultaneous joint participation of an expert economist and an expert in the field of IT technologies in writing an opinion and formulating a general conclusion is not necessary in most cases when investigating crimes in the field of economic activity. As a rule, the participation of a specialist in the field of IT technologies is sufficient to withdraw computer information from the carrier and then provide this information to an expert economist for research. At the same time, an expert economist is able to work independently with software products and computer files, for the study of which there is enough well-known knowledge.
Syntactic paradigm of the English active verb cut (based on The Economist magazine)
Authors: Abdullabekova Umsalimat Bagautdinovna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the active verb cut in English. The article defines the models forming the synparadigma of the active verb cut, describes the semantic features of the verb, analyzes the verb cut from the point of view of its morphological categories. The author conducts a theoretical analysis of the concept of "syntactic paradigm", its differences from the morphological paradigm, and also describes various interpretations of the concept of actionality, which is important in the analysis of the syntactic paradigm of the active verb. There are a large number of points of view about what range of phenomena the concept of synparadigma covers and what is the composition of the categories significant for it. The article presents the theories of the synparadigma of D.Worth, P. Adamts. The author comes to the conclusion that the synparadigma of the active verb cut consists of 8 models: VN, VNprpN, LinkVed, Voneself, VO, VD, VNV, VNprpG. The highest frequency indicators are characterized by the VN model. An analysis of the active verb cut from the point of view of its characteristic species-specific, collateral categories and mood categories shows that the most commonly used form of the verb cut in the English-language media text is Present Indefinite and Present Perfect. Narration in the present tense provides a very strong presence effect, causes a feeling that events are happening here and now. The active verb is mainly used in the actual voice. Due to the lexical meaning, the verb cut is often used in the passive voice. The analysis of the verb along the line of the mood category revealed a large number of sentences in the indicative mood.
The formation of the scientific identity of J. L. D'Alembert and his contribution to the development of literary genres of the XVIII century
Authors: Gerasimova Svetlana Anatol'evna
Published: September 2022

The article aims to analyze the reception of the personality of J. L. D'Alembert, a French educator, scientist and writer of the XVIII century, to identify the ways of formation of his multifaceted scientific identity. The name of J. L. D'Alembert belongs to science, philosophy and literature, the extraordinary biography of the scientist is considered in the socio-cultural context of the time, in close connection with the development of the humanities in France of the XVIII century. The question of the attitude of J. L. D'Alembert to encyclopedists who did not stand aside from the literary processes of their time is clarified. The appeal to the biographical method helps to identify the role of cultural and social factors in the formation of the personality of J. L. D'Alembert as a writer and creator of a number of literary genres. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a comprehensive analysis of the scientist's contribution to the development of scientific and literary genres of that time - preliminary reasoning, elogies, an encyclopedic article, which became a historical and literary phenomenon of the Enlightenment era. The study of the work of J. L. D'Alembert allows us to identify him as a versatile personality who possessed communicative leadership and encyclopedic dominance. It is interesting to study the reverse impact of the personality of J. L. D'Alembert on the socio-cultural situation of the period of his scientific and literary creativity. The result of the study is the identification of four "passionate phases" of the biography of J. L. D'Alembert, the stages of the formation of the scientist, which contributed to his self-identification as a person: achievements in mathematics and hydrodynamics, inclusion in the circle of the academic scientific elite, the creation of an "Encyclopedia" and cooperation with D. Diderot, literary activity and scientific and artistic understanding of science.
On the Question of Particularization in Russian: the adjective "literal"
Authors: Xu Xiujuan , Tokarchuk Irina Nikolaevna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the relationship of particles as a grammatical and functional class with words of other parts of speech. The relevance of the research is determined by its involvement in the problems of studying the phenomenon of transitivity between grammatical classes of words, in particular, the process of particularization in modern Russian. The object of the study is the adjective "literal". The subject of the study is the syntagmatic, semantic and pragmatic features of this lexeme. The purpose of the work is to establish the types of use of the word literal, their syntagmatic and semantic qualifications. The paper uses a descriptive method, as well as elements of comparative and quantitative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the range of meanings of the adjective literal is determined on the basis of the material of the NKRR and the specificity of its use in the function of the particle is revealed. It is established that the "literal" lexeme in modern Russian appears both in characteristic compatibility (with nouns with the meaning of speech or mental activity or its result) and in less or uncharacteristic compatibility (with words whose meaning is not related to speech activity). The features of the use of the adjective as a communicative-pragmatic unit functioning literally by the type of particle are determined: the presence of the pragmatic meaning ‘not real’, ‘similar’ while preserving the morphological and syntactic properties of the significant word. The main conclusion concerns the qualification of the word literal in such cases as a particle-like unit with hybrid properties. The results of the study can be used both in the study of other adjectival units involved in the process of particularization, and in lexicographic practice.
The philosophical views of Swami Vivekananda in the commentary on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
Authors: Zhukova Liubov Evgen'evna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the philosophical views of Swami Vivekananda, reflected in his commentary on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. The text under study is one of the few Indian commentaries on the Yoga Sutras translated into Russian. The object of the study is a widespread translation of the commentary, made and published by Ya. K. Popov in 1906. The popularity of yoga as a health-improving practice increases interest in its spiritual component, therefore, the study of Vivekananda's commentary on the Yoga Sutras seems to be an urgent task. The purpose of this article is to analyze Vivekananda's commentary for the authenticity of the transmission of the content of the ancient text and the reflection of the teachings of the Bengali thinker. Since Vivekananda's commentary on the Yoga Sutras has not been studied by domestic orientalists, and has not received comprehensive coverage in foreign studies, the results of his analysis contain scientific novelty. Using the hermeneutical method, it is revealed that the philosopher forms a commentary on the ancient text mainly to demonstrate the basics of his teaching. Vivekananda's work expresses his Orient-centric position, as well as the author's beliefs in accordance with the provisions of yoga to his contemporary science. Since the philosopher's views are in line with Advaita Vedanta, the ontological foundations of yoga are interpreted by him according to this philosophical school. The commentary of the late XIX century anticipates modern ideas of the healing potential of yoga and the superiority of experienced knowledge of the Divine, and also demonstrates the predictive talent of the Bengali thinker.
The Reality of "Nothing" as the Basis of Yu.M. Lermontov's Artistic Thinking (Response to S.S. Neretina's Novella "Lermontov: the Semantics of Repetitions")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the meaning and content of the concept of nothingness introduced by S.S. Neretina in the book "The Earth Hums with a metaphor". Philosophy and Literature" (short story "Lermontov: the semantics of repetitions"). The author identifies five main characteristics in this view: nothing as freedom (where freedom is understood by Neretina "as peace, silence, silence, love and – as "I"); nothing as balancing on the verge of being and non-being; as an opportunity to express this reality in poetry, while philosophy makes it impossible to think of anything"; nothing as a denial of everything, including life; finally, nothing is set as a reality opposed to culture. In this interpretation, nothing is a rather complex semantic formation, but generally understandable, if we keep in mind the task that Neretina solves: on the one hand, she finds out the relationship between literature and philosophy, on the other, she thinks through Lermontov's dramas.   Neretina claims that Lermontov, like Goethe, was a special poet – poet-philosopher, he, as a thinking person, following such Russian thinkers and poets as, for example, Chaadaev and Pushkin, tried to understand why an honest, educated person "woe from wit", why he often ends up badly. The article discusses Lermontov's dual position as a poet and a latent thinker (philosopher), as well as the work of a modern writer who thinks through the existential problems of time in an artistic form. The author comes to the conclusion that the nothingness introduced by Neretina and attributed to Lermontov differs from the nothingness of St. Augustine, is given by the five listed characteristics, and represents a problem as an independent reality and whole.
The Nation as a Touristic Experience in a Guidebook to Lake Balaton (1878) by Aladár Jalsovics
Authors: Szabolcs Radnai Dániel
Published: September 2022

This analysis explores the imageries of Lake Balaton and its region created by guidebooks and other publications of early tourism. These works refer to certain elements of the cultural and literary traditions related to the lake. The paper also identifi es the most emphatic elements of these traditions in the guidebook genre. Consequently, the analysis demonstrates how Hungarian literary history narratives and cults represented in guidebooks defi ned the complex touristic imagination of Lake Balaton’s region. Firstly, a typology of the guidebooks and the evolution of this genre in the 19th century are outlined. Secondly, the paper shows a detailed analysis and interpretation of a Balaton guidebook by Aladár Jalsovics from 1878.
Morlaquisme et Morlaques dans la littérature française
Authors: Vrančić Frano , Levačić Patrick
Published: September 2022

This paper on intellectual history aims to describe the phenomenon of Morlaquism, a fascinating subject for men of letters in the 18th and 19th centuries. Starting from the fi rst introduction of Morlachs in French literature, we will try to demonstrate how the Morlach theme obtains a warm welcome from the metropolitan public. We shall also see how the same points to the danger of creating ideas about the Other based on alleged Western cultural superiority; beliefs that led to the justifi cation of the colonization of South Slavic and African countries (Michelet; Ferry, Hugo), thus opening new research perspectives in the context of postmodernist and postcolonial critiques.
Beauty Premium of Working Women in Urban Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia, Octafia Tri Putri , Setyonaluri Diahhadi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Being attractive is believed to give many benefits in life. Economic studies have observed that physical attractiveness is associated with a higher wage. The benefits of being attractive have been perceived from early age, to the labor market, and to the marriage market. Despite all the advantages that beauty brings, efforts are being made to achieve or maintain attractiveness. People spend substantial resources, such as time and money, to enhance appearance. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, this study examines the correlation between perceived attractiveness and earnings among urban working women in Indonesia. Findings show that the income of women who perceive themselves as attractive is 19% higher than those who are unattractive after makeup application. Meanwhile, attractiveness without makeup application is found uncorrelated with earnings. Thus, grooming behavior may be a source of the observed wage premium for female workers.
Muslim Consumers’ Perceptions of Marketing Korea as a Muslim-Friendly and Halal Tourism Destination: Future Implications
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Political Science & International Studies, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea, Tahira Iffat
Published: September 2022

Halal tourism is becoming an emerging niche market to attract Muslim tourists to non-Muslim majority countries. This study aims to assess current conditions associated with the availability of halal-friendly tourism elements and services and future implications for halal tourism in Korea through the lenses of diaspora from Muslim-dominated countries, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan. A qualitative approach with the descriptive exploratory design was employed and data were collected through in-depth interviews (N = 27) and direct observation. Results in the marketing context indicated that Koreans have basic knowledge of the concept of halal, halal food, halal services, and halal tourism. Muslim residents have a remarkable positive attitude when recommending others to visit Korea as a tourist destination, but the availability of halal tourism is insufficient. Thus, this study contributes to the literature on halal tourism and can serve as an information source for stakeholders and policymakers involved in the halal food market. A few marketing implications are also noted. Muslim consumers are unsatisfied with the facilities of halal tourism. They suggest that tourism organizations, hotel managers, and policymakers improve such facilities according to the sharia-based needs of Muslim tourists.
Editorial Note: Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia’s Responds to Political Challenges in Scientific Publication
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia, Jaya Edo S. , Sekarasih Laras ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia, Shadiqi Muhammad Abdan ,   Study Program of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, 70714, Indonesia, Riantoputra Corina D. S. ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Three challenges of political nature were identified in 2022: increasing number of institutions in many countries in Asia to require journal article publication for graduation of an academic degree, changes in Journal Citation Index (JCITM) policy, and a retraction case in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. As a response to these challenges, Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia made several changes. First, we now publish incrementally to accommodate the requirement to publish in time. In Indonesia, as well as in many parts of Asia, publications in journals are increasingly used to satisfy administrative requirements. We have received requests for faster publication due to graduation requirements from authors from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan. The importance of journal publication is increasing in the region. Second, the everchanging scientific landscape triggers a response from Clarivate Analytics that decided to include Journal Impact Factor (JIFTM) in the subsequent publication of the Journal Citation Reports (JCRTM) in 2023.
A study on intuitionistic fuzzy 2-absorbing primary ideals in Г-ring
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Jalandhar, Sharma P. K. , Lata Hem ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Bharadwaj Nitin ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we initiate the study of a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy primary ideals in Γ-ring by introducing intuitionistic fuzzy 2-absorbing primary ideals. We investigate the structural characteristics of intuitionistic fuzzy 2-absorbing primary ideals and study their properties.
The algorithm of correction of the unconscientious experts’ evaluations in the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets case
Authors:   Department of Economics, The Great Poland University of Social and Economics, Dworniczak Piotr
Published: September 2022

In the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment unconscientious opinions may cause problems in the data processing. The problem is similar to those arising in the case of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper the previous ways of correction of the unconscientious experts’ evaluations in the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets environment are presented and some new algorithms are proposed.
Some notes on intuitionistic fuzzy equivalence relations and their use on real data
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Michalíková Alžbeta ,   Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The research presented in this paper is motivated by possibilities of using fuzzy equivalence relations to classify the data into the specific classes. We try to improve these results with the use of intuitionistic fuzzy equivalence relations. We define the basic structures and their properties, which are used in the paper. Then we present the data which we decided to classify and the methods of processing these data. At the end of the paper we discus obtained results and problems which occurred during the processing of the selected data.
An application of the InterCriteria Analysis and clusterization approach over a burnout dataset
Authors:   Prof. Asen Zlatarov University, Sotirov Sotir , Stoyanov Valentin ,   Prof. Asen Zlatarov University, Krawczak Maciej ,   Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sotirova Evdokia ,   Prof. Asen Zlatarov University, Ribagin Simeon ,   Prof. Asen Zlatarov University,   Department of Bioinformatics and Mathematical Modelling, Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

In this investigation the level of burnout among the medical employees was analyzed. Тhe InterCriteria Analysis (ICA) approach is used to find the dependences between different parameters characterizing the 139 medical employees from 6 medical centers. The aim is to analyze the correlations between the health indicators, by surveying with a developed questionnaire. The obtained data from the InterCriteria Analysis were clustered using an adaptive neural network.
Pharmaceutical 3PL supplier selection using interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Kahraman Cengiz , Cebi Selcuk ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Cevik Onar Sezi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Öztayşi Başar ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University
Published: September 2022

Third party logistics (3PL) supplier selection problem is a multi-criteria selection problem that is frequently discussed in the literature. Medicine is a fundamental element for human health and drug transportation must be carried out on time and under conditions that will ensure that the drug does not lose its physical properties. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the foremost and most important sectors in 3PL. In this multi-criteria problem where the evaluation criteria are linguistic rather than numerical, vagueness and impreciseness in evaluations can only be handled with the help of fuzzy sets. With the help of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, one of the new extensions of fuzzy sets, the vagueness and impreciseness here will be discussed and the 3PL supplier selection problem will be tried to be solved with the TOPSIS method, which is one of the most used MCDM methods in the literature. The use of Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy sets will add more flexibility and accuracy to the assessment. Thus, the Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS method is used to solve the 3PL supplier selection problem and the robustness of the decisions taken is tested with a sensitivity analysis.