bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO DA INFERTILIDADE COM FERTILIZAÇÃO IN VITRO
Authors: Tavares Letícia Lobato , Ferreira Caio Muniz , Oliveira Maria Clara Bravieira , Lopes Maria Carolina Rodrigues , Vieira Maria Paula Damasceno
Published: April 2024

A fertilização in vitro (FIV) emergiu como uma intervenção crucial para casais que enfrentam dificuldades de concepção. Esta técnica revolucionária de reprodução assistida oferece uma oportunidade realista de gravidez para aqueles cujas condições médicas ou fatores biológicos impedem a concepção natural. Ao longo dos anos, a FIV evoluiu, tornando-se um procedimento padrão em muitas clínicas de fertilidade em todo o mundo. No entanto, apesar de sua eficácia comprovada, a FIV está sujeita a considerações éticas, sociais e financeiras significativas. Além disso, a pesquisa contínua é fundamental para entender melhor os resultados, complicações e fatores determinantes do sucesso na FIV. Objetivo:Investigar os avanços recentes, as tendências e os desafios no tratamento da infertilidade por meio da fertilização in vitro, a partir de uma análise abrangente dos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas usando os descritores "fertilização in vitro", "infertilidade", "reprodução assistida", "técnicas de reprodução assistida" e "tratamento de infertilidade". Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordaram avanços, resultados clínicos e complicações relacionadas à FIV. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises com foco na FIV e infertilidade. Critérios de exclusão incluíram estudos repetidos, estudos com amostras pequenas e relatórios de casos. Resultados: A análise dos estudos revelou avanços em técnicas de cultivo embrionário, melhoria na seleção de embriões e aprimoramento das taxas de sucesso da FIV. Complicações como síndrome de hiperestimulação ovariana e questões éticas em torno do destino dos embriões excedentes foram discutidas. Além disso, abordagens de baixo custo e acesso igualitário ao tratamento emergiram como preocupações importantes. Conclusão: A FIV continua a desempenhar um papel crucial no tratamento da infertilidade, oferecendo esperança e oportunidades para muitos casais. No entanto, desafios éticos, sociais e financeiros permanecem, destacando a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento nesta área. Uma abordagem holística e colaborativa é essencial para enfrentar os desafios e promover melhores resultados para os pacientes.
SEPSE E CHOQUE CARDIOGÊNICO: ABORDAGEM NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Cafe Laire Samelyne Sousa Costa , Oliveira Vanuza Regina Lommez de , Oliveira Eliza Lommez de , Brito Bernardo Rodarte Castelar , Lima Lamonier Oliveira Freire
Published: April 2024

A sepse e o choque cardiogênico são emergências médicas que demandam intervenção imediata devido à sua gravidade e potencial letal. A sepse é uma resposta inflamatória sistêmica desencadeada por uma infecção, enquanto o choque cardiogênico resulta da incapacidade do coração em fornecer fluxo sanguíneo adequado aos órgãos vitais. Ambas as condições representam desafios significativos na sala de emergência devido à sua complexidade diagnóstica e terapêutica. O manejo precoce e eficaz dessas emergências é crucial para evitar complicações graves e reduzir a mortalidade associada. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é analisar criticamente a literatura científica dos últimos 10 anos para identificar as abordagens mais eficazes no manejo de pacientes com sepse e choque cardiogênico na sala de emergência, visando fornecer diretrizes claras e atualizadas para profissionais de saúde. Metodologia: Esta revisão sistemática seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science para buscar artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "sepse", "choque cardiogênico", "abordagem na emergência", "tratamento de emergência" e "cuidados intensivos". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos originais publicados em inglês, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises relevantes. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos em idiomas diferentes do inglês, relatos de casos isolados e estudos com foco em outras condições clínicas. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que a abordagem inicial rápida e agressiva é fundamental no manejo tanto da sepse quanto do choque cardiogênico na sala de emergência. A administração precoce de antibióticos de amplo espectro e a ressuscitação volêmica são essenciais no tratamento da sepse, enquanto o suporte hemodinâmico e a reperfusão coronariana emergencial são prioritários no choque cardiogênico. Estratégias de monitoramento hemodinâmico e terapias de suporte ventilatório também desempenham um papel crucial no manejo dessas condições. Conclusão: Esta revisão destaca a importância da identificação precoce e da intervenção imediata no manejo da sepse e do choque cardiogênico na sala de emergência. Diretrizes claras e baseadas em evidências são essenciais para orientar os profissionais de saúde na abordagem eficaz dessas emergências médicas graves, visando melhorar os resultados e reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas a essas condições.
The Teacher Challenges in Implementing Educational Evaluation Assessment Standards in the Affective Domain at Pondok Mutiara Quran Putri Wonogiri
Authors: Rayni Inda Rahayu
Published: April 2024

Teacher challenges in implementing educational evaluation assessment standards in the affective domain is an important issue that needs attention. This study aims to determine how teachers implement educational evaluation standards in the affective realm at Pondok Mutiara Quran Putri Wonogiri. This research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis with a phenomenological approach so as to produce data conclusions to answer problems related to this title. The results of this study show that some of the difficulties faced by teachers in implementing educational evaluation assessment standards. Efforts to improve the implementation of affective education evaluation assessment standards include comprehensive approaches, such as teacher skill development, awareness raising about authentic assessment, and training on data collection techniques
Reconceptualizing Global Citizenship in Turkish Social Studies Textbooks With a Focus on Social Justice
Authors: Kilinc Emin , Eizadirad Ardavan , Straub Jennifer
Published: April 2024

This study examines the integration of global perspectives in the social studies textbooks used in Grades 4 to 7 in Turkey using content analysis as a methodology. The analysis focuses on seven mandatory textbooks distributed across the country and the big ideas and themes reinforced as official knowledge promoted by the state. The findings reveal both strengths and weaknesses in the textbooks’ content and approach to teaching about global connections. While the textbooks aim to promote global citizenship, cultural understanding, and economic relationships, they also perpetuate nationalistic perspectives, stereotypes, and biased coverage of various forms of inequality and social injustice. Failure to critically analyze diverse cultures, perpetuation of biased views, negative portrayal of Western culture, and a lack of comprehensive coverage of inequality are some of the arising issues and emerging themes identified. Additionally, the textbooks neglect explicit discussions about equity and social justice and connections to the civic engagement of citizens. These findings promote passive citizenship and underscore the need for greater attention to inclusivity, cultural understanding, and comprehensive coverage of global issues and social justice in social studies education in Turkey and beyond as it relates to international relations.
Editorial
Authors: Beck Kumari , McCartney Dale , Lemaire Eva , Fathallah Rim
Published: April 2024

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ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SD
Authors: Nofrianni Elvima , Prahagia Yelvia , Juwita Novalia Ratih , Tri Susanti Desi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya kurikulum dalam proses pembelajaran, mengingat kurikulum dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Kurikulum diartikan sebagai rangkaian rencana dan aturan tentang tujuan, isi materi, serta metode pengajaran yang bertindak sebagai panduan bagi penyelenggara kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kesiapan para guru di SD dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Para subjek penelitian meliputi guru, Kepala Sekolah, dan Wakil Kepala Sekolah di SD. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di sekolah ini telah siap dan memahami Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, sesuai dengan berbagai indikator kesiapan yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Indikator-indikator ini mencakup pemahaman terhadap struktur kurikulum, persiapan rencana pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, modul ajar, dan penilaian pembelajaran.
Legume Fortified Instant Noodles: Optimization of Product Formulation and Processing Parameters using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Swati Sethi  , Mridula D.  , Pankaj Kumar
Published: April 2024

Cereal-pulses-based fortification has been attempted to improve the protein and dietary fibre content of instant noodles without altering the overall acceptability. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the process parameters and level of ingredients for manufacturing instant noodles. The effect of maize flour and split yellow pea flour fortification (6-18% each), the addition of vital wheat gluten (0.4-2.0%), and steaming time (1.5-7.5 min) on cooking loss, water uptake, volume expansion, cooking time, overall acceptability, L*, a* and b* values were investigated using the central composite rotatable design (CCRD). Results showed that maize flour and split yellow pea flour significantly (p≤0.05) affected cooking loss, water uptake, volume expansion, cooking time, overall acceptability, L*, a*, and b* values at linear levels. Vital wheat gluten had a significant effect on cooking loss, overall acceptability, L*, and a* value. Steaming time had a significant interactive effect with split yellow pea flour and vital wheat gluten on the responses. Incorporation of 18.0% maize flour, 11.25% split yellow pea flour, and 0.4% vital wheat gluten in formulation with 5.87 minutes of steaming time resulted in optimum quality instant noodles. A 20% increase in protein and a 50% increase in fiber content was observed in optimized instant noodles.
Mechanics of Paddy Plant for Direct Ear-head Threshing and Optimization of Grain Loss
Authors: Sahu Shekhar Kumar , Alpna Dubey  , E. V. Thomas
Published: April 2024

In developed direct ear-head thresher, grain bearing portion of standing plants is placed over the threshing cylinder. On this portion, upward tensile force is exerted by the threshing elements of rotating cylinder. Consequently, grains and panicles detach from the plant. The breakage of straw or uprooting of entire plants may also occur when the force is transmitted to them. The action is dependent on the strength of the plant straw and root grip. The panicle breaking, straw breaking and plant uprooting forces were determined. The average of these forces was 68.4, 134 and 509 N, respectively. The plant should remain erected and its panicle base should be above the height of cylinder axis to get efficient threshing. The average height of panicle base was 62 cm and accordingly, the cylinder axis was fixed at 60 cm to minimize the grain losses. The shattering, broken and un-threshed grain loss were 3.61, 0.11 and 1.07%, respectively, at optimized speeds of cylinder and plant feeding of 18.94 m.s-1 and 0.8 km.h-1. There was a significant effect of VP and VF on the grain loss. The threshing of only ear-heads minimizes the power requirements. It was found to vary from 0.1 to 0.35 kW.
Potential of Mikania micrantha for biogas production
Authors: Baruah Debendra
Published: April 2024

Invasive weeds are one of the major ecosystem-degrading elements and also a threat to crop production. The conventional approaches of weed control appear ineffective for Mikania micrantha which is one of the notorious invasive weeds having vigorous propagation characteristics. The manual method of control is otherwise effective provided the manpower cost involved in the collection is recovered. This study attempts an innovative approach to energy recovery from Mikania micrantha biomass. The suitability of Mikania biomass as a source of biogas production is investigated using a commercially available biogas reactor. The study primarily aims to understand the techno-economic feasibility of achieving the benefits of weed control and the generation of clean cooking fuel taking into consideration of collection, and handling of Mikania biomass and its subsequent conversion into biogas for a typical rural situation. In general biogas production potential of hydrolyzed Mikania is comparable with several weed biomasses and even more than cow dung. The time spent to remove Mikania micrantha to protect crops and the ecosystem is justified by its fuel value as biogas. Outcomes of the current study concerning the benign control of invasive weed, will be useful to materialize the multifaceted benefits of biogas technology such as clean fuel (an alternative renewable source of energy) and nutrient recycling from the large-scale conversion of Mikania biomass into biogas and organic fertilizer.
Development of a technology for the repair and restoration of long rods using thermal spraying methods
Authors: Zhetessova G , Skamat Je , Cernosejus O , Nikonova T , Zharkevich O , Yurchenko V , Khrustaleva I , Zhunuspekov D
Published: April 2024

The monograph discusses the technological aspects of thermal spraying used for long rods of hydraulic cylinders. The issues of development of technological equipment for the process of flame spraying of long rods investigated. Optimal powder coatings for thermal spraying of long rods have been determined.The monograph was prepared as part of the implementation of grant funding for projects by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN project No. AP08856371 "Development of a resource saving technologies for reparing long rods of hydraulic cylinders of large-sized special equipment for industrial use with the possibility of restoring local damage at the place of its operation". The monograph is intended for specialists, employees of scientific organizations, undergraduates, doctoral students and all those interested in the problems of increasing wear resistance during the restoration work of machine parts.
Theory of Pre-design.On the Example of Earthmoving Machines
Authors: Kadyrov A
Published: April 2024

The monograph deals with to the establishment of patterns linking the indicators of the purpose of earth-moving machines and process parameters for the delivery of sound technical solutions and technical specifications for the design of working body. The materials of the monograph can be used in the development of new excavating parts for the construction with the method of the "sluy wall" and slotted foundations. The monograph is intended for students, undergraduates and doctoral students of the specialty "Transport, transport equipment and technology"
Programming, control and digital models of gas coal mine faces
Authors: Zhetessova G , Beissembayev K , Nokina Z , Teliman I
Published: April 2024

Изложены организационные, научно-технические и нормативно-методические основы развития стандартизации, сертификации, аккредита-ции, систем менеджмента. В учебнике рассматривается весь комплекс вопросов, относящихся к введению единой государственной политики в области стандартизации, аккредитации, сертификации и управления качеством, мероприятий по совершенствованию систем стандартизации, сертификации, аккредитации и аспектов гармонизации стандартов. Рассмотрены вопро Бы програАр сАмис в Аля уск тирования, цифровизади в 3Д с применением пакетов CAD/CAM/CAE (AnSYS E Adams) nI орлентированного языка УВА. Примеры раскрывают возможности програзировадо- объектно- с учётом взаимодействия машин с рабочей средой и особенно при аварийных октуаня Дж. Выолнен анализ особенностей разработки пластовых месторождений на основе камерной выемки и скважинных технологий. Книга предназначена для научных работников, магистрантов, а с учетом современ-вого требования о научной деятельности в учебном процессе и диях преподавателей, студентов. Может быть полезной при разработке горных машин и выполнении курсовых работ по дисциплинам бакалавриата: «Автопроектирование и расчет технологиче ских матив», «Проектирование и конструирование горных машин и оборудоватия»; магистратуры: «Проектирование технологических «Компьютерное моделирование промпиленной продукции» и других, связанных с автопроектировани- eM. Работа выполнена по программе МОН РК, проекта АР05134441, «Разработка, изготовление и испытание новой конструкции поворотного узла конвейера с поворотом грузопотока на угол до 90 градусов в плоскости почвы выработки для систем забойной выемки и криволинейных выработок»
Fundamentals of Scientific Research
Authors: Kadyrov A , Kadyrova I
Published: April 2024

Оқулық оқырманды ғылымнын негізгі мәнімен және оның қызметтерімен, ғылыми зерттеудің негізгі ұғымдарымен және ғыльми зерттеу үрдісімен таныстырады. Оқулькта зерттеушіге тиісті зерттеу жұмыстарын жүргізуге қажетті болатын ұқсастық теориясы жане өлшемділік талдауы сияқты зерттеудің негізгі теориялык эдістері сипатталған, сондай-ақ, морфологиялық талдау, болжау әдістері, жиындар теориясы мен Булев алгебрасы қарастырылған. Оқулықта эксперимент зерттеу пәні ретінде, онын кателігі мен белгісіздігі, өлшеу элістері, экспериментті жоспарлау, эксперимент нәтижелерін талдау сиякты такырыптар қарастырылган және оларга тәжірибелік мысалдар келтірілген. «Ғылыми зерттеу негіздері» окулығы басым турде 807102 - «Көлік, көлік техникасы және технологиялар» оқу бағдарламасы бойынша оқитын докторанттарға ғылыми зерттеулердін әдістері» пәніне арналады. Алайда, оқулыктағы қарастырылган әдістемелік мәселелер, ғылыми зергтеулердін рэсімдері мен денгейлері жалпы ғылыми сипатка ие және ғылыми жұмыспен айналысатын барлық студенттерге, магистранттарға, ізденушілер мен ғылыми қызметкерлерге де пайдалы болады.
A Statistical Analysis of Vietnamese High School English Test Score Data
Authors: Duong Thai Ton Duong , Huynh Uyen To , Pal Nabendu
Published: April 2024

This statistical study, perhaps the first of its kind in Vietnamese academia, has tried to understand the patterns in high school students’ pre-college national exam test scores which hold tremendous significance in students’ college or university admissions. English belongs to one of the three mandatory subjects (the other two being Mathematics and Literature) where students must be tested as part of their overall evaluation. However, since English is a foreign language for the learners, many high school students, especially those from rural areas, struggle to attain an acceptable level of proficiency. Meanwhile, a good proportion of students, particularly those in urban areas and with their own substantial financial resources, do attend extra tutorial classes to gain an edge in English proficiency. In this study we have analyzed the provincial mean and median test scores over a period of three years (2019, 2020 and 2021). It has been noted that a province’s aggregate performance depends heavily on - (i) the province’s per capita gross domestic product (PCGDP), which measures a province's economic prosperity; and (ii) the average number of students per high school (ANSHS) which indicates the overall competitive environment the students encounter which helps them sharpen their language proficiency.
Examining the Factor Structure of the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire in the Vietnamese Educational Context
Authors: Tran Dat Van
Published: April 2024

In contemporary organizational research, organizational commitment has emerged as a crucial concept in comprehending employees' behavior within the workplace, reflecting their identification with an organization and dedication to its objectives. Despite its significance, the existing literature reveals a scarcity of research on this subject within the Vietnamese educational context. Therefore, the primary objective of the current study was to validate the factor structure of the 24-item Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) in Vietnam. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to analyze the data obtained from 706 high school teachers. The results obtained from the factorial analyses strongly support the validity of the three-factor model of the original OCQ, which comprises affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. The results include statistical measures such as factor loadings, eigenvalues, and variance explained, indicating how well the observed data align with the proposed three-factor model. This validation is crucial for understanding and measuring organizational commitment within the Vietnamese settings. Educational researchers can rely on these findings to better assess teachers’ commitment within schools. This study suggests further examining the reliability and validity of the OCQ with a wide range of participants among teachers at both elementary and secondary school levels.
Factors Contributing to Academic Boredom among English-Major Students at Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Phan Anh Lan Thi , Vo Viet Van , Nguyen Huong Lien
Published: April 2024

Academic boredom can detrimentally impact students' motivation, engagement, and academic performance. Recognizing the challenges faced by English-major students at Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, the authors of this paper conducted a study to investigate the underlying factors contributing to academic boredom within this specific academic context. A quantitative research method was employed in the current study to investigate the antecedents of academic boredom among the English-majored students. The population of this study consists of 427 English language majors at Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A convenience sampling method was utilized. Correlation and regression analyses were used to explore the relationships between the antecedent factors and academic boredom among students. The findings reveal a combination of internal and external factors contributing to boredom. It was also found that the most common causes of boredom are the students’ attitude toward their learning and the university’s environment while no significant correlation was observed between the level of boredom and teaching contents, teaching methods and pedagogical style. Some implications concerning how to reduce EFL classroom boredom are also presented in this paper.
The Influence of Fundamental and Technical Factors on Stock Prices of Large Capitalization Companies Listed on the IDX, SGX, and SET for the 2016-2022
Authors: Marietta Purba Erni Kiki , Erwin Keulana , Lumbanraja Prihatin
Published: April 2024

This research analyzes the influence of return on equity, current ratio, Earnings per share, debt-to-equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, and trading volume on stock prices. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research population is large capitalization companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022 using a sampling technique, namely nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the help of EViews software. Based on the research results obtained, return on equity, current ratio, Earnings per share, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, and trading volume have a positive and significant effect on stock prices simultaneously. Partially, Return on Equity has a significant effect on share prices, meaning that Return on Equity can significantly increase the value of share prices. The Current Ratio has a significant effect on share prices, meaning that the Current Ratio can significantly increase the value of share prices. The debt-to-equity ratio does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that the debt-to-equity ratio cannot increase the value of share prices. Earnings per Share does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that Earnings per Share cannot increase the value of share prices. The Dividend Payout Ratio significantly affects share prices, meaning that the Dividend Payout Ratio can significantly increase the value of share prices. Bid Volume significantly affects share prices, meaning that Bid Volume cannot increase the value of share prices. Trading Volume does not significantly affect share prices, meaning that Trading Volume cannot increase the value of share prices. The coefficient of determination (R2) seen from the Adjusted R Square has a value of 86.6%, which means that Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Earnings per Share Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, Bid Volume and Trading Volume influence stock prices quite strongly. Meanwhile, the rest is explained by other factors outside the regression model that were not examined, such as inflation and interest rates.

Keywords: return on equity, current ratio, earning per share, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, bid volume, volume and share price
Evaluation of Bohler Angle, SF-36, and VAS Score in Operative vs Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures:
A Meta-analysis
Authors: Subawa I Wayan , Wiguna Made Artha , William Kuswara Leonardus
Published: April 2024

Introduction: In the management of displaced intraarticular calcaneus fractures, there are two options available: operative or nonoperative treatment. To establish a consensus, a number of randomized and case-controlled trials have been conducted. The aim of this analysis is to utilize the most reliable clinical evidence to provide recommendations for the optimal management of these injuries.
Method: Using predetermined criteria, the authors conducted a search to identify relevant studies. After reaching a consensus among the authors, only prospective and randomized clinical trials were included. The methodological quality of the selected literature was evaluated using the Cochrane collaboration tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the Newcastle Ottawa Score for prospective trials. The outcome measures included the Bohler angle, the SF-36, and the score on the visual analog scale. The significance level was set to.05 and the confidence intervals (CIs) were set to 95% using the RevMan, version 5.4 software.
Result: Our analysis included 4 studies, in which 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 662 patients were included. The results indicated that the operative group demonstrated superior clinical outcomes in terms of VAS score, Bohler Angle, and SF-36. Nevertheless, there were no statistically significant differences between the efficacy of operative and non-operative treatments in regards to VAS score, Bohler angle, and SF-36.
Conclusion: The current evidence suggests that operative treatment offers an advantage over non-operative treatment. It is important for patients to be informed that the available data supports better outcomes with operative treatment. However, in the case of older patients with low activity demands, there may not be a significant difference in outcomes between operative and non-operative treatment.

Keywords: Operative, Non-operative, Intra-articular, Calcaneal, Fracture
Effectiveness of Planned Educational Programme on Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Kaur Prabhjeet , Kaur Ekjot , Kaur Kulbir
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast Cancer is the cancer that starts in the cells of the breast commonly in inner lining of milk duct or lobules of the breast. The earliest form is not life threatening. Cancer cell can spread into nearby breast tissue. This creates tumor that cause lumps or thickening.1
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A quasi experimental, one group pretest-posttest design was used for study Non probability convenient sampling technique was adopted. The study was conducted on 60 subjects using self-structured questionnaire to assess the effect of Planned Educational Programme on knowledge regarding breast self-examination at Government Senior Secondary School, Sri Goindwal Sahib Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis and interpretation of data.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The study findings revealed that mean score of pre-test was 11.43±3.22 and mean score of posttest was 18.7±4.91. The calculated paired 't’ value of pre-test and posttest was 11.49 which was statistically significant at p=0.01. The pretest knowledge score had significant association with the age at menarche. It is concluded from the results that Planned Educational Programme was effective to enhance the knowledge of adolescent girls regarding breast self-examination.

Keywords: Effectiveness, planned educational programme, BSE, Knowledge, adolescent girls
Rancang Bangun Prototype Lampu Cerdas Menggunakan Sensor Cahaya Dan Sensor Pir Untuk Ruangan Laboratorium
Authors: Novitasari Evi , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Susilawati Helfy
Published: April 2024

Tingkat pencahayaan di ruangan berperan sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas diruangan, lampu cerdas diperlukan untuk mengefektifkan fungsi pencahayaan buatan diruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun perbaikan pencahayaan di ruangan laboratorium agar sistem pencahayaan ruangan bisa lebih stabil di 500 Lux dengan sistem On/Off secara otomatis. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan tingkat pencahayaan lampu hasil perancangan menggunakan metode close loop control, dengan umpan balik sistem yaitu nilai baca sensor cahaya Bh- 1750fvi, sensor PIR digunakan sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan orang diruangan dengan sistem kerja counter jumlah orang yang masuk ke ruangan. Adapun tingkat pencahayaan rata-rata dari hasil ukur sistem yaitu 502,0541 Lux dimana, perbaikan penerangan di fokuskan untuk area meja kerja, jenis lampu yang digunakan lampu dimmable dengan daya 10 watt sebanyak 2 buah.
Perancangan dan Analisis Antena Yagi-Uda pada Frekuensi 433 Mhz untuk Sistem Komunikasi Radiosonde dan Ground Control Station (GCS)
Authors: Khoerunnisa Ica , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi , Hasyim Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Antena Yagi-Uda adalah antena yang bersifat directional, artinya antena tersebut hanya dapat mengambil atau menerima sinyal pada satu arah. Tujuan dari pembuatan antena adalah menjamin hubungan komunikasi antara Ground Control Station (GCS) dan muatan balon atmosfer yang diterbangkan radiosonde. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Computer Simulation Technology (CST) dan direalisasikan untuk dilakukan pengukuran dan pengujian. Dari hasil simulasi, antena Yagi-Uda memiliki nilai gain 11,09 dBi, VSWR bernilai 1,46 dan return loss bernilai 14,442 dB. Sedangkan dari hasil pengukuran antena Yagi-Uda pada frekuensi 433 MHz menggunakan Advantest R3770 Network Analyzer didapat nilai gain 13,63 dBi, VSWR bernilai 1,46 dan return loss bernilai 14,471 dB.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Active Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak (Penelitian di Kelas VIII MTs Ponpes Cipari, Garut)
Authors: Maulid Andre Achmad , Nasrullah Yufi , Saifullah Iman
Published: April 2024

The background to this research is the lack of learning innovation used by teachers in learning activities and the lack of students' ability to achieve maximum results. One of these things is influenced by learning activities where some students are bored with these learning activities, the less than optimal use of learning methods is influenced by several factors, namely, there are students who are less active and enthusiastic in the learning process, one of the causes is that the learning methods applied are less varied so that it seemed monotonous and still classical in nature using question and answer methods and lectures. Therefore, researchers were inspired to conduct research at this school. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) how Active Learning Learning Methods are used at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut, (2) what are the student learning outcomes at MTs Ponpes Cipari Garut, and (3) what is the influence of Active Learning Learning Methods on Student Learning Outcomes in Moral Creed Subjects at Mts Ponpes Garut.

The method used in this research is a quantitative method with descriptive survey analysis techniques, namely research that is based on phenomena that occur by making decisions from sample data using statistical tests. By describing or illustrating phenomena. In this study, a population of 28 respondents was used with a sample using the Nonprobability Sampling technique of 28 respondents. The results obtained include (1) there is an influence of active learning methods at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with an average percentage score of 77.4% in the Good category. (2) The student learning outcomes at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with an average percentage score of 80.1% are in the Good category. (3) The influence of active learning methods on student learning outcomes in the Moral Creed subject at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with the results of t count > t table (6.71 > 2.06) This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. With a percentage result of 64.41% while 36.58% is influenced by other factors such as the environment where students live, parental support as well as guidance from competent teachers.
Pengingkaran Umat Islam terhadap Kewajiban Zakat Mal dan Analisis Pandangan Al-Qur’an Q.S. At-Taubah:60
Authors: Febriant Dinjino Evano , Abdurrosyid Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to study the phenomenon of Muslims' denial of their zakat mal obligations and analyze the perspective found in the Al-Qur'an in surah At-Taubah: 60 regarding this matter. Studies show that many Muslims ignore zakat mal, even though Islamic teachings explain it clearly. Factors such as lack of religious understanding, economic difficulties, and lack of socialization about the social and economic benefits of implementing zakat can cause this neglect. Analysis of verses from the Koran, searching related literature, and collecting data from respondents representing various levels of Islamic society are qualitative research methods. The focus of the analysis is Verse 60 of Surah At-Taubah in the Qur'an, which determines who is entitled to receive zakat mal and how it is carried out. The research results show that zakat mal plays an important role in building social justice, reducing poverty, and supporting various aspects of life in Islamic communities. Even though the Qur'an clearly determines who is entitled to receive zakat mal, actual practice often deviates from these provisions. Therefore, to overcome the rejection of zakat malls, education, use of technology, legal supervision, and increasing mass media awareness are solutions. To conclude, a deep understanding of Islamic teachings, especially zakat mal, is very important so that Muslims can carry out this obligation correctly. In accordance with its teachings, Islamic society can produce a more just and prosperous society with shared awareness and commitment
Perundungan Dunia Maya (cyberbullying) dan Cara Mengatasi Perspektif Islam
Authors: Putri Cut Mutiara , Anisah Ani , Nazib Fiqra
Published: April 2024

The aim of writing this article is to provide a comprehensive view of the problem of bullying in the digital era, to mobilize empathy and awareness, as well as inspire positive action and change people's perceptions of unethical online behavior, thereby creating a safer and friendlier online world. This research was researched using library research methods. From the results of this research, it can be understood that bullying is an act of harassment, both emotional and physical, carried out by someone, especially a child, intentionally to hurt another individual. Cyberspace refers to digital or virtual space where humans interact and carry out activities via the internet network. In cyberspace, people can communicate and carry out various activities through various online platforms such as websites, social media, discussion forums and various other applications. Cyberbullying or bullying in the virtual world, refers to acts of harassment, intimidation, or humiliation that occur online via various internet platforms such as social media, text messages, or other forms of digital communication. Islam teaches compassion, justice and empathy towards others. Cyberbullying goes against these values because it can cause emotional suffering to the victim. Islam encourages its followers to support each other and understand the suffering of others.
Persepsi Taruna/Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman dalam Literasi Maritim yang Mendukung Sustainable Ocean
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Lia Rakhel , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan kelautan di Indonesia salah satunya bermula dari rendahnya paparan terhadap literasi maritim, yang mungkin berkontribusi pada ketidaktahuan generasi muda terhadap masalah maritim. Wawasan terkait kemaritiman yaitu kelautan dan lingkungan pesisir sangat penting untuk mendukung dalam mewujudkan tercapainya Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Untuk mendorong terwujudnya percepatan pembangunan wilayah pesisir dengan mengoptimalkan keunggulan-keunggulan laut yang dimiliki menjadikan Indonesia sebagai episentrum peradaban maritim global yang unggul, oleh karena itu literasi maritim pada generasi muda sangatlah penting. Pengenalan wawasan kemaritiman ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan apresiasi generasi muda terhadap industri maritim dan pemahaman mereka terhadap nilai literasi kemaritiman dalam mendorong perilaku sadar lingkungan pesisir yang mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya laut (sustainable oceans), khususnya Taruna Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman Politeknik   Negeri Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman Taruna Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman mengenai literasi maritim dalam upaya membangun generasi muda peduli lingkungan pesisir. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Taruna Taruni memahami literasi maritim menganai sumber daya laut dan pemanfaataanya untuk masyarakat pesisir, pentingnya menjaga lingkungan pesisir dengan baik guna mewujudkan tujuan pengelolaan sumber daya laut dan lingkungan pesisir serta laut berkelanjutan, upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan pesisir guna membangun generasi muda peduli lingkungan pesisir.
Pengaruh SDM, Modal, Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Taruna Politeknik Bumi Akpelni
Authors: Retno Indriyati
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh SDM, Modal, Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Taruna Politeknik Bumi Akpelni

 

Retno Indryati1, Suprihono Setyawan1

Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang

1) retno@akpelni.ac.id

2) suprihono.setyawan@akpelni.ac.id

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research was carried out to determine the extent to which the demand for entrepreneurship from cadets of the Akpelni Earth Polytechnic, in this study involved 4 study programs at the Akpelni Earth Polytechnic with the target of cadets / students who were active on campus consisting of batches 56, 57, and 58 and they had taken or completed the respondents' entrepreneurship courses selected in a random and balanced way (proportional random sampling) with a target number of 350 cadets.  This research uses a collaborative or combined method, which combines qualitative methods with quantitative methods with the aim of obtaining more valid answers that will be able to explain the research problem. It can be concluded that all indicators from all variables have not been able to attract cadets / students of Bumi Akpelni Polytechnic to become a young entrepreneur. There are some obstacles they face in realizing their dreams but these obstacles will not be able to make them.

 

Keyword : Human Resources, Capital, Marketing, Entrepreneurial Interest
Konsep Blue economy di Daerah Pesisir Kota Samarinda dengan Pendekatan Penta Helix
Authors: Luturmas Fabiola , Maulita Maulita , Syam Herdi
Published: April 2024

Blue economy merupakan konsep pengembangan yang berwawasan kelautan, bukan hanya melakukan eksploitasi terhadap sumberdaya tetapi juga pemeliharaan dan perlindungan ekosistem.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan dan keterlibatan dari para stakeholder yang dilihat dengan pendekatan Penta Helix.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada peneliitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Penerapan Blue economy di Kota Samarinda, berdasarkan pendekatan Penta Helix sudah dilakukan oleh Akademisi khususnya pada sekolah yang berbasis Kemaritiman, selanjutnya dari sisi Bisnis para Pelaku Bisnis di Kota Samarinda berusaha menjaga lingkungan dengan mengusahakan limbah ramah lingkungan.  Dari sisi Komunitas, di Kota Samarinda terdapat komunitas Nelayan sebagai tempat dan wadah untuk mencurahkan aspirasi untuk mengembangkan kegiatan para nelayan, kemudian Pemerintah Kota Samarinda yang berperan aktif dalam memberikan kebijakan yang mendukung Nelayan di Kota Samarinda dan yang terakhir yaitu Media, sebagai sarana sosialisasi blue economy serta sumber informasi untuk mempromosikan penerapan blue economy.
Urgensi Perkembangan Regulasi Hipotek Kapal Laut dalam Meningkatkan Kepastian Hukum Pada Transaksi Maritim di Indonesia
Authors: Hartanto Dhimas Rudy
Published: April 2024

Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam operasional maritim global berkat sumber daya perairannya yang melimpah. Hal tersebut menjadikan negara ini aktif dalam perdagangan maritim dunia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi di sektor amritim, terutama melalui praktik pemberian hipotek kapal, menunjukkan pentingnya memastikan keberlangsungan operasional dan investasi dalam industri ini. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi terkait hukum maritim, terutama mengenai hipotek kapal namun masih terdapat permasalahan tertentu yang mempengaruhi kepastian hukum dan menghambat kelancaran pelaksanaan transaksi hipotek. Mulai dari proses pendaftaran hingga penyelesaian sengketa diperlukan identifikasi masalah khusus yang mempengaruhi kepastian dalam transaksi hipotek kapal. Kepastian hukum menjadi elemen sentral dalam menjamin kelancaran transaksi maritim dan keberlangsungan investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative bertujuan untuk menyelidiki masalah kepastian hukum dalam transaksi amritim khususnya hipotek kapal. Identifikasi hambatan hukum dan dampak regulasi yang ada terhadap proses hipotek kapal serta penyelesaian sengketanya, penelitian ini mencakup kompleksitas dan tantangan dalam praktik ini. Hasilnya adalah terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan kepastiannya mulai dari aspek Prosedur pedaftaran dan administrasi, klarifikasi hak dan kewajiban para pihak, penyelesaian sengketa dan pelaksanaan hak tanggungan, peran dan keterlibatan pihak ketiga, dampak regulasi atau perubahan hukum, dan rekomendasi peningkatan kepastian hukum. Hasil komparaif dengan negara lain juga menunjukkan urgensi kompilasi hukum hipotek kapal di Indonesia.
MEMBERDAYAKAN NELAYAN SKALA KECIL DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI DAERAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Cahyandi Kristian
Published: April 2024

Gelombang pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak secara nyata pada industri transportasi laut khususnya Perusahaan pelayaran di Indonesia. Penurunan jumlah penumpang, pelabuhan yang ditutup atau dibatasi, dan penghentian layanan transportasi laut di beberapa daerah telah mempengaruhi industri pelayaran di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pasca pandemi COVID-19 pada transportasi laut di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan pengusaha pelayaran, analisis data publik, dan tinjauan literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan penurunan signifikan dalam jumlah penumpang dan penghasilan bagi industri transportasi laut di Indonesia. Selain itu, penghentian layanan di beberapa daerah juga telah mempengaruhi pengiriman barang dan pasokan ke daerah yang terisolasi. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai tindakan untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi pada industri pelayaran. Namun, tantangan masih ada dalam mengatasi dampak jangka panjang pandemi ini pada transportasi laut di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI CREW KAPAL PT. PULAU SEROJA JAYA CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Indriyani Editor
Published: April 2024

Dalam menjalankan operasioanl armada kapalnya, PT. Pulau Seroja Jaya Cabang Banjarmasin tentu memerlukan proses rekrutmen crew baru maupun penggantian crew kapal secara professional dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa proses rekrutmen crew kapal di PT. Pulau Seroja Jaya Cabang Banjarmasin telah dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditentukan. Syarat dan atau proses rekutmen crew kapal yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pulau Seroja Jaya Cab. Banjarmasin diawali dengan pengajuan calon crew kapal sampai dengan pengesahan surat perintah mutasi on, perjanjian kerja laut dan sijil crew kapal oleh bagian crewing atau perusahaan. Proses rekrutmen harus disesuaikan antara kemampuan dan kompetensi pelamar kerja dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, agar nantinya tidak ada pekerjaan yang ditempati oleh orang yang tidak sesuai kemampuan dan ketrampilannya. Kendala yang yang dihadapi dalam proses rekrutmen antara lain terkait sertifikat pelamar yang belum lengkap serta terdapat sertifikat yang sudah habis masa berlakunya, sehingga menghambat dalam proses seleksi administrasi atau pemberkasan.
Slow fashion communication on social media: Educating consumers through rational content in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Ariestya Angga , Koudelkova Petra , Stephani Nicky , Elmada Maria Advenita Gita , Dube Bakidzanani
Published: April 2024

Amid the inadequate communication studies on slow fashion, this study examines slow fashion communication on social media, with a focus on a content analysis of two slow fashion Instagram accounts in Indonesia and Malaysia, namely @setali.indonesia and @klothcircularity. The data was collected from 1,029 posts containing slow fashion content from January 2020 to December 2022. The study found that communicating slow fashion on social media is predominantly through rational content conveying consumer education issues. The two accounts’ main objective is disseminating information and raising awareness about slow fashion lifestyles. The affordance of Instagram in connecting people through shared content in real-time can be a remarkable educational tool for sharing knowledge about slow fashion. The study’s results will contribute to media and sustainability communication studies, highlighting the role of social media content in communicating about sustainability.