bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES: IMPACT ON STAFF LOYALTY
Authors:   «KROK» University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Naumova Olena , Kopyl Andrii ,   «KROK» University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

In the article authors investigated the critical significance of evaluating the efficacy of human capital management technologies and their influence on organizational staff loyalty. The impetus for this study arises from the prevailing adverse conditions within Ukraine's labor market and its ongoing stagnation, which negatively affect business performance. The contemporary business landscape necessitates that both private and public sectors should adopt advanced human capital management technologies to enhance employee efficiency and loyalty and overall organizational effectiveness, ultimately striving to fulfill strategic objectives. These technologies not only serve to optimize operational performance but also function as effective instrumental tools for managing staff loyalty, particularly in times of resource constraints and under crisis conditions. The primary aim of this article is to provide a theoretical framework that substantiates the effectiveness of contemporary human capital management technologies and their role in fostering employee loyalty. The research methodology employed encompasses methods of systematization, generalization, and analytical examination. In the article, the authors summarized the characteristics of a staff's human capital and analyzed the specifics of the influence of human capital management technologies on employee loyalty. The components of modern human capital management technologies are characterized and a conclusion is made about their primary focus on individual technologies aimed at building partnership relations with employees, while collective technologies mainly provide the basic needs of the team and the employee. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper theoretical comprehension of the concepts of 'human capital management', 'technology effectiveness', and 'staff loyalty' while also establishing a demonstrable link between these technologies and enhanced staff satisfaction and loyalty. The authors propose future research directions with focusing on a comprehensive analysis of the specific impact that various human capital management technologies exert on the broader spectrum of stakeholder loyalty and the attainment of strategic organizational goals, particularly amid resource crises.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEAM MANAGEMENT IN A HYBRID ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   «KROK» University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petrova I.L. , Mushynskyi O.Y. ,   «KROK» University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the unique challenges associated with managing project-oriented teams in a hybrid work environment, which is becoming increasingly common due to the globalization. The relevance of the topic is driven by the growing need for business leaders to understand the impact of the hybrid work model on team performance. The new policy of returning employees to offices and its impact on employee engagement, retention, and team dynamics requires an analysis of the positive and negative factors of working from home. The purpose of the study is to formulate a scientific problem of managing project-oriented teams in a hybrid work environment where traditional management approaches do not meet the needs of team members. The research methodology includes a systematic analysis of literature sources, methods of analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, the method of systemic triads of definitions, and graphical modeling. The results of the study emphasize the inconsistency of outdated organizational models with the requirements of hybrid work, emphasizing the need for adaptive team management strategies. Hybrid teams often face challenges in maintaining effective communication, achieving synchronization of work processes, and maintaining motivation and engagement over time. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of trust, asynchronous communication, and flexible organizational structures as crucial elements for successful hybrid teams. The authors ground a paradigm shift towards flexible, empathy-based management approaches to increase employee well-being and productivity. A scientific problem has been formed, which is holistically presented in the form of a system model. Prospects for further research are to assess the productivity of teams, analyze the implementation of information and communication technologies in human resource management, and develop methods for creating a comfortable workspace in a hybrid environment.
Localization of a moving noise source in a shallow water area with irregular bathymetry
Authors:   Prokhorov General Physics Institute of RAS, Kuz’kin Venedikt M. , Pereselkov Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Grachev Vladimir I. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Kosenko Ivan M. ,   Voronezh State University, Ladykin Nikolay V. ,   Voronezh State University, Pereselkov Alexei S. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a numerical experiment on reconstructing the parameters of a moving underwater noise source in a shallow water area with irregular bathymetry in the form of a coastal wedge. The source localization problem is solved using holographic processing of noise signals. The case of horizontal refraction of sound field modes is considered. A single vector-scalar receiver is used as a receiving system.
Investigating soil erosion vulnerable zones based on clustered geoinformatics approach: a case study of Tyume River Catchment, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Mbatyoti Siyanda , Sumner Paul , Kalumba Ahmed , Owolabi Solomon , Belle Johanes
Published: December 2024

Rigorous field surveys, environmental specificity, and data paucity hamper detailed soil erosion assessments, model selection, ecological monitoring, and prioritization against soil erosion. To address this in a topographically complex environment, the present study presents a novel selection of physiographic factors integrated geospatially with the land use/cover and geology data to prioritize the soil erosion vulnerable areas within a watershed, using Tyume River Catchment, Eastern Cape, South Africa as a case study. A quantitative morphometric analysis involving parameters such as the drainage density, topographic wetness index, terrain ruggedness index, topographic position index, and vector roughness measure was computed using a digital elevation model based on their inference of watershed's morphogenetic response to anthropic factors and pluviometric processes. Based on expert judgment for thematic ranking and weightage, the soil erosion prioritization area map was generated through weighted overlay analysis of the morphometric parameters with land use land cover and surficial lithology themes. The results depicted a catchment-scale soil erosion vulnerability map, classified into very high (40 km2), high (135 km2), medium (209 km2), low (186 km2), and non-vulnerable (113 km2) zones. Using Google Earth image analyses through the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.563) and Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve (AUC = 0.899), the model corroboration indicated that the soil erosion vulnerability assessment is reliable and highly predictive. The study identified free-range animal operation and hillslope overgrazing, especially in riparian zones, as the environmental practices aggravate the catchment's terrain susceptibility to soil erosion. The assessment showed that some of the selected morphometric parameters could be used to improve the validated soil erosion models in mountainous regions. Due to the high precision of the engaged approach and the identified environmental concerns, the method can be adopted in similar environments.
historia de la Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario. Parte I: AEQUA antes de AEQUA (1973 – 1990)
Authors: Silva Barroso Pablo Gabriel , Pérez-González Alfredo , Aleixandre Campos Trinidad
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo es el primero de una trilogía que pretende resumir la historia de los estudios de Cuaternario en España en relación con la creación de la Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario, AEQUA. Esta primera entrega parte del Congreso Internacional INQUA celebrado en nuestro país en 1957. Posteriormente se centra en la creación del Grupo Español de Trabajo de Cuaternario (GETC), germen de la Asociación, las primeras reuniones científicas y los primeros vínculos de este grupo de cuaternaristas con la International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA). Se repasan las primeras juntas directivas hasta la constitución de AEQUA como Sociedad Científica propiamente dicha en 1985. El posterior análisis continúa con los primeros congresos nacionales organizados por AEQUA y la celebración de las dos primeras Reuniones de Cuaternario Ibérico (REQUI) juntamente con los cuaternaristas portugueses. Finalizamos con un amplio resumen de la 2ª Reunión de Cuaternario Ibérico celebrada en Madrid en 1989, poniendo en relieve el importante papel que jugaron en la creación de AEQUA personas como Emiliano Aguirre, Alfredo Pérez-González y Trinidad Aleixandre.
CSegNet: a hybrid transformer-CNN network for road crack image segmentation
Authors: Dong Hao , Du Yinlai , Feng Dong , Hu Qingyuan , Zhou Mingzhu , Xing Jun , Zhang Long , Wang Shu , Liu Yong
Published: December 2024

Detecting cracks from optical images plays a crucial role in road maintenance but its good realisation has many challenges. Road cracks exhibit significant diversity and complexity in terms of shape, size and texture and road images may contain various types of noise and interference,
such as lighting variations, shadows and different appearances, due to varying perspectives and scales. To address these challenges, a comprehensive road crack dataset called CRCrack has been constructed, which encompasses various crack characteristics. This study proposes a road crack segmentation
network called CSegNet, which combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers. The network adopts an encoder-decoder framework, namely DeepLabV3+. In the encoder, leveraging the transformers' flexibility in modelling long-term dependencies and the CNNs' ability to capture local
contextual information through local receptive fields, weight sharing and spatial subsampling, a ResNeXt-Transformer (ResNeXTR) feature extraction module is designed as the backbone network to enhance the feature extraction capability for road crack images. To reduce the computational cost
in the self-attention (SA) computation of the transformer, an average pooling layer is introduced to downsample the dimensions of the encoded features. In the decoder, to focus on the key information of road cracks under diverse environmental conditions and interferences, an efficient channel
attention module (ECAM) and a spatial attention module (SAM) are combined to design an efficient convolutional block attention module (ECBAM) to optimise feature representation. Through comparative experiments on the CRCrack dataset, the results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms
classic networks such as U-Net and DeepLabV3+ in terms of intersection over union (IoU), Dice coefficient and area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve evaluation metrics. It exhibits good adaptability to ground crack images from different sources, providing a basis for
estimating the degree of road damage.
El papel del Marketing Social en la promoción de alimentación y nutrición saludable
Authors: Guerra Torres Isabel Enma , García Guerra Jazmín Isabel , Rodríguez – Cevallos María de los Angeles , Andrade Albán María José
Published: December 2024

El marketing social inicia como una alternativa a dar solución a problemas sociales, tiene como finalidad generar cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores hacia estilos de vida saludables por medio de la difusión de actividades culturales y sanitarias. El presente estudio aborda aspectos relacionados al marketing social como instrumento para promover una alimentación y nutrición saludable en el que se presenta el plan determinando sus 6 componentes: análisis de la situación, segmentación del público objetivo, comportamiento a cambiar, diseño de estrategias para el cambio, mensajes y estrategias de difusión, monitoreo y evaluación; que a través de sus lineamientos teóricos se realizó la correlación de los contenidos para la propuesta. Se desarrolló las estrategias de herramientas del marketing social adaptadas al objetivo del modelo propuesto en base al Modelo Transteorético, Modelos de creencias en salud, Teoría de las 7 puertas y el Marketing de las 4P, bases de la explicación teórica para la aplicación esperada. Finalmente, se propuso el diseño estratégico conceptual en educación nutricional enfocada en mensajes claves de alimentación y nutrición saludable en base a 4 parámetros de análisis: definición, categoría, indicador, técnicas e instrumento, que permitieron consolidar la orientación del instrumento del marketing social propuesto.
Surviving Shakespeare: Kristian Levring's The King is Alive Authors
Authors: Cartelli Thomas , Rowe Katherine
Published: December 2024

Kristian Levring's The King Is Alive shows how rich the payoffs can be when Shakespeareans turn their attention to experimental cinema, with its strong ties to postmodern notions of text, authority, and reception. Following the strictures of the Dogme95 movement, Levring surrogates Shakespeare's story of "unaccommodated man" to a form of stripped-down, unaccommodated filmmaking. He targets King Lear as a rich site of dramatic plots, functions, and effects, which he redistributes in a postmodern version of survival narrative. A former British stage-actor memorially reconstructs Lear on the back of the Hollywood screenplays he reads for a living, then encourages his fellow survivors to rehearse the play in the abandoned mining town in the Namibian desert that is the film's mise-en-scène. As the film evolves, characters who initially approach their assigned roles without understanding or conviction begin to claim passages associated with their emerging subject positions, so that the play itself uncannily speaks through them.
Macbeth Meets Alley Oop, and William Shakespeare Meets V. T. Hamlin and Tom Stoppard
Authors: Jensen Michael P.
Published: December 2024

V. T. Hamlin created Alley Oop as a simple cave man coping with his girlfriend, his pet dinosaur, and the politics of his tribe in adventure stories that had a light, humorous touch. That was the premise when the comic strip began on 5 December, 1932 (the date is usually given erroneously as 7 August, 1933, which is when Alley Oop changed syndicates); the strip continued with this premise for seven years until Hamlin created Doc Wonmug and his time machine, at which point Wonmug snatched Oop out of the past and made him a friend. Over the years, Oop went to China, Egypt, and Troy and made at least two trips into outer space. The strip was designed to appeal to both adults and children. Those who know the history of China, Egypt, and Troy may appreciate the historical and cultural crosscurrents, yet the same stories were reprinted in comic books and Big Little Books, which were marketed to children as adventure stories. Alley Oop constituted one segment of two Saturday morning cartoon series: Archie's TV Funnies, which ran on the Columbia Broadcast System (CBS) from 1971-1973; and The Fabulous Funnies, which ran on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in 1978. There was a 1960 pop song by the Hollywood Argyles titled after the character and targeted at teenaged buyers (Hollywood Argyles 1960). The old caveman, it seems, crosses generation boundaries.
"Prithee, see there! Behold! Look!" (3.4.69): The Gift or the Denial of Sight in Screen Adaptations of Shakespeare's Macbeth
Authors: Hatchuel Sarah
Published: December 2024

What occurs, aesthetically and ideologically, when Macbeth is appropriated by filmmakers and adapted to the screen? What are the visual strategies chosen in different films using the Shakespearean text? Do they follow the same approach as found in the dramatic material, hiding some events and disclosing others? Or do they choose to impose their own horrible visions on the spectators, confronting them with the dangerous, hallucinatory "Gorgon" evoked by Macduff? This essay will compare key scenes from three screen adaptations of the play — the two renowned Macbeth versions by Orson Welles (1948) and Roman Polanski (1971), and the less renowned 1997 Macbeth by Jeremy Freeston (with Jason Connery and Helen Baxendale in the main parts). By examining the same scenes in the different film versions (in terms of mise-en-scène, viewpoints, camera moves, editing, and sound), this essay will attempt to reveal their distinct visual strategies in relation to three themes: the showing or hiding of "horrible sights"; the cinematic treatment of visions — such as the Ghost or the dagger — which are "present" and "absent" simultaneously; and, finally, the ending of the narrative, either in full-circle closure or in perpetuated suspense.
Aplicação da termografia infravermelha na análise de manifestações patológicas em uma edificação prisional
Authors: Bento Amorim Adriana Eloá , Costa Anderson Santana da
Published: December 2024

As edificações prisionais necessitam constantemente de vistorias preventivas, não destrutivas e de rápida execução. Assim, para evitar mais prejuízos ao elemento construtivo, um recurso utilizado pela engenharia de perícias é o método indireto de análise de dano, o qual permite a investigação e análise por meio de técnicas não destrutivas, como a termografia infravermelha (TI) para identificação de manifestações patológicas (MP).  Neste contexto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar as manifestações patológicas em uma edificação penal, destacando a aplicabilidade do uso da TI neste tipo de edificação. As MP, danos visíveis e ocultos foram identificados, classificados e analisados por sistema construtivo, apontando suas prováveis causas, origens e mecanismos, assim como propostas ações de recuperação.  Os resultados apontaram que a maior ocorrência de MP é no sistema estrutural, seguido das instalações; e a origem em decorrência da falha de projeto (em especial da cobertura) e na rede elétrica, aliadas à falta de manutenção e especificidade do uso da edificação (danos causados pela ação humana). A aplicação da técnica de TI na investigação de MP contribuiu para a otimização da investigação, como a redução do tempo de coleta, constatação de MP e danos ocultos. E permitiu que a movimentação interna dos privados de liberdade fosse realizada sem a necessidade de desativação local avaliado. Deve-se levar em consideração para trabalhos futuros, a utilização de uma amostra mais representativa para danos específicos causados pela ação humana, como por exemplo, pesquisa em unidades prisionais com maior tempo de uso.
Exploring the virtual world of learning across generations
Authors: Rojek Marcin , Leek Joanna , Svoboda Petr
Published: December 2024

The book addresses the issue of intergenerational learning in a virtual world created by information and communication technology (ICT) and the role of ICT in an educational environment. In order to discuss how ICT can be used as a means to prevent early school leaving among immigrant youth, this book explores the literature on how learning can be understood in the intergenerational context, the challenges in preventing early school leaving, the prospects for ICT in education and presents the findings of an empirical study on intergenerational learning with the use of ICT. Authors findings highlight that ICT-supported intergenerational learning is a significant sociocultural platform for knowledge exchange, at the same time reducing intergenerational and cultural distance. It creates a sense of belonging and ensures mutual support, and encourages better understanding and harmonious coexistence between young immigrants and older citizens.
Latest Progress in Research on lncRNAs in Bovine Transcriptomes: A Review
Authors: Han Zhiqiang , Zhang Hongliang , Zhang Haiyan , Zhu Meimei , Chen Wenjie , Wei Qun , Xu Hongxi
Published: December 2024

With the increasing development of deep sequencing techniques and bioinformatics tools, a large number of functional lncRNAs have been discovered. In this paper, a search of the NCBI PubMed and NCKI databases was conducted to select the functional genes that regulate muscle, fat, reproduction and immunity from the research literature of the past 5 years. The paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest research progress on the regulatory effects of lncRNAs in the transcriptomes of muscle, fat, reproduction and disease resistance, which are the key traits for improving the economic performance of the dairy and beef cattle industries.
Panorama dos dispositivos legais relativos à violência contra a pessoa idosa
Authors: Da Silva-Ferreira Thais , Paula Santos Soares de Paula Ana , Ferreira-Costa Jeniffer , Ogassavara Dante , Maria Montiel José
Published: December 2024

Ao analisar os casos de ocorrência de violência, nota-se que as pessoas idosas se encontram entre os mais vulneráveis, sendo assim, estão no grupo que apresenta maiores riscos de vitimização. Evidencia-se que os indivíduos dessa faixa etária podem ser vítimas de diferentes modalidades de violência, demandando medidas para garantia de direitos. Diante desse cenário, o presente estudo objetivou discutir a epistemologia das modalidades de violência contra a pessoa idosa com enfoque em dispositivos que visam a garantia de segurança. Enquanto delineamento, adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa com caráter descritivo e transversal, caracterizando-se como revisão de literatura narrativa. Os materiais foram captados por meio de plataformas de buscas, como SciELO e PubMed, utilizando os descritores “envelhecimento”, “violência” e “segurança pública”. Observou-se que as diversas modalidades de violência devem ser analisadas considerando suas diferenças morfológicas e as consequências de cada uma das categorias. Além disso, entre pessoas idosas, a violência é frequentemente cometida por pessoas que deveriam ser responsáveis e promover cuidados, dificultando as notificações para que medidas legais sejam acionadas. Concluiu-se que a discussão acerca a violência contra o indivíduo idoso envolve a interseção entre o Direito e outros campos do saber. Ademais, considerar a epidemiologia desse fenômeno a fim de garantir que as diretrizes legais permaneçam eficazes ao longo do tempo.
A estruturação da unidade do fluxo de consciência no tempo a partir do § 39 das lições, de Husserl
Authors: Dos Reis Gomes Matheus
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos a estruturação da unidade do fluxo de consciência (Bewusstseinsfluss) e seu continuum, através da análise da consciência retentiva, da intencionalidade longitudinal (Längsintentionalität) e da percepção temporal em Husserl, conforme descrito no § 39 das Lições para uma fenomenologia da consciência interna do tempo. Nossa hipótese é que esses elementos desempenham papéis fundamentais no ordenamento da experiência consciente temporal. A consciência retentiva, conforme delineada por Husserl, não apenas retém o passado, mas constitui ativamente a unidade contínua do fluxo de consciência, integrando de modo fluido as experiências passadas com o agora (Jetzt) temporal. Essa capacidade é facilitada pela dupla intencionalidade da retenção (doppelte Intentionalität der Retention), que permite à consciência estruturar suas vivências temporais de maneira contínua e coesa. Além disso, a intencionalidade longitudinal transforma proto-sensações em estruturas retencionais mais complexas, contribuindo decisivamente para a continuidade temporal da experiência consciente. Exploramos também a percepção temporal na fenomenologia husserliana, destacando como a interação entre a constituição do tempo imanente (transcendental) e a inserção quase-temporal (quasi-zeitlich) das fases do fluxo de consciência promove uma percepção unificada e contínua do tempo. Defendemos que essa dinâmica explica a temporalidade na experiência humana e sublinha a importância da auto-aparição (Selbsterscheinung) do fluxo de consciência para a coesão da vida consciente na fenomenologia husserliana.
Study of the Effect of NaOH Type Alkaline Catalyst on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Used Cooking Oil Biodiesel
Authors: Dani Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo , Ilminnafik Nasrul , Trifiananto Muhammad , Sanata Andi , Muhammad Alief
Published: December 2024

Dependence on fossil fuels causes significant environmental damage and increases costs and scarcity in the future. To overcome this problem, a transition to renewable energy is needed, one of which is biodiesel which can be obtained from used cooking oil. This study aims to convert used cooking oil that cannot be reused into biodiesel products. Biodiesel synthesis can be carried out by the transesterification process, using NaOH catalyst with concentration variations of 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, and 1.5% of the total mass of oil. The test parameters are calorific value, density, viscosity and flash point as well as yield on used cooking oil biodiesel products. The test results show that the use of a catalyst concentration of 1% produces more optimal density, viscosity, and calorific value and flash point. Each value is 0.859 g / cm³, 2.34 cSt, 10,356 cal / g, and 139°C. However, the use of a catalyst concentration of 0.5% shows that the biodiesel product is less than optimal. This can be shown by the highest density, viscosity and flash point values of the catalyst concentration variations used. Each value is 0.88 g/cm3, 3.16 cSt and 178°C, while the calorific value is also low with a value of 9,689 cal/g. However, when viewed from the yield, the catalyst concentration of 0.5% produces the highest value of all catalyst concentration variations used with a value of 88%.
KANT, DELEZ I TRANSCENDENTALNI EMPIRIZAM
Authors: HRISTOV ĐORĐE
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad će predstaviti Delezovu kritiku Kantovog „transcendentalnog idealizma“ iz perspektive njegovog „transcendentalnog empirizma“. Prvi deo rada će se osvrnuti na značaj koji empirizam ima unutar Kantovog idealizma, sa posebnim fokusom na ulogu empirizma u njegovoj Kritici čistoga uma. Na osnovu ovog pregleda, pokazaću u kom smislu Delezov „empirizam“ služi ne samo kao kritika Kantovog idealizma, već i klasičnog empirizma, koji, prema Delezu, ostaju suviše „empirični“.
O VEROVANJU I VERI: HJUM I JAKOBI
Authors: VLAŠKI STANKO
Published: December 2024

U nemačkoj modernoj filozofiji s kraja XVIII i s početka XIX veka brzo je ustaljen stav prema kojem su Hjumova skeptička nastojanja u Kantovoj kritičkoj filozofiji našla ne samo svoje ispunjenje, nego i da su s koncepcijom kenigzberškog mislioca ona suštinski prevladana. Autor u radu polazi od pitanja šta je, u godinama tokom kojih se Kantova misao već etablirala kao vodeća paradigma filozofske moderne, motivisalo Fridriha Hajnriha Jakobija da ponovo postavi pitanje o značenju i vrednosti Hjumove filozofije, i to u prvom redu Hjumovog pojma verovanja (belief). U središnjem delu rada, pažnja se najpre posvećuje upravo tom Hjumovom pojmu. Autor razmatra kako se Hjumova ključna problematizacija osnova uzročno-posledične veze kao osnova činjeničnog znanja razvija i kao rasprava o osnovama verovanja. U Jakobijevoj reinterpretaciji, međutim, zasnovanost znanja na veri (Glaube) nije shvaćena samo u hjumovskom smislu otkrivanja toga da ono ostaje lišeno izvesnosti, odnosno da je kao takvo utemeljeno na navici saznajnog subjekta. U osvrtu na različite savremene interpretatorske uvide, nastoji se pokazati da Jakobi pojmom vere – pojmom koji se ne može svesti ni na religijsku, niti na svoju epistemičku komponentu – želi da osvetli način držanja ljudskog duha koji ne bi polazio od postojanosti razlike između subjektiviteta i objektiviteta, niti od njihovog apstraktnog jedinstva, nego bi njihovo jedinstvo otkrivao upravo u njihovoj razlici. Jakobijevska vera kao neposredna aktualnost takvog, živog jedinstva, pokazaće se jednim od najznačajnijih polemičkih podsticaja za postkantovsko filozofiranje.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL HIEROHISTORY IN ELIADE AND CORBIN
Authors: LOSONCZ MARK
Published: December 2024

This article starts from the premise that both Mircea Eliade and Henry Corbin were intrinsically linked to the phenomenological tradition. As far as Eliade’s phenomenology of history is concerned, the interpretation keeps in mind the tensions, dilemmas and contradictions within his theory. That is, for Eliade historicity is at once a fundamental element of the human condition, a sign of the primordial or modern fall of human existence, a terror to be avoided, and a plane of being to be abandoned. The article also devotes attention to Eliade’s personal life story and his political engagement. As regards Henry Corbin, special emphasis is placed on the fact that, although he was an important recipient of Heidegger’s phenomenology of history, he departed from it in essential points. Attention is given to the way in which Corbin’s phenomenology analyses sacred space (and time) as being related to eternity, thus opening up the possibility of metahistory.
Playing to the Gallery: The Impact of Courtroom Performance on the Sentences Received by Convicted Terrorists in the UK and France
Authors: Copeland Simon , Winterbotham Emily , Guéguin Marine
Published: December 2024

Terrorism trials, particularly those that address events of national significance, are performative spaces. As such, these proceedings carry a risk of becoming public spectacles. Aside from trying to ‘win’ the trial in a legal sense, the various parties involved may use the courtroom to present narratives about justice and injustice, the legitimacy of a political or ideological cause, or even attempt to undermine the judicial process entirely. Conversely, terrorist suspects often deploy established performative templates in the hope of receiving a shorter prison sentence, in particular, by demonstrating remorse for their actions. Despite this, our understanding of the impact of the ‘theatre’ of terrorism trials is limited, with existing analysis focusing largely on the reception of different performances and narratives by audiences outside the courtroom, namely the media and the public. This article examines how the conduct of these proceedings and the ‘performative strategies’ of the parties involved impact the sentences handed down by the judge as a result of a guilty verdict. Focusing on the UK and France, it interrogates the sentences received by guilty defendants in several high-profile terrorism cases. Included is an examination of the ‘absent presence’ of defendants who are tried in absentia and the impact this nonappearance might have upon sentencing. Analysing their sentencing remarks, it also evaluates how judges interpret, account for, and present these factors as part of their decision-making processes.
Sentencing Inconsistencies in Terrorism Cases in Indonesia: Issues of Enforcement and Fairness
Authors: Fenton Adam J.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the mechanisms for prosecuting and sentencing prisoners
convicted of terrorism offences in Indonesia, using case studies to illustrate inconsistencies and
discrepancies in legal processes. It begins by briefly outlining the legal processes for criminal
sentencing and the realities of sentencing practices in the Indonesian context. Data on arrests,
sentencing, and executions of terrorism suspects in the period 2003-2015 are analysed, revealing
that over ninety percent of Indonesia’s convicted terrorists were sentenced to ten years or less in
prison, with only a small percentage receiving longer sentences or the death penalty. The article
argues that while sentencing of terrorists is overwhelmingly lenient, the lack of sentencing
guidelines, an emphasis on judicial discretion, absence of the doctrine of precedent, lack of
access to previous decisions of lower courts, and opacity of sentencing outcomes in reported
decisions all contribute to inconsistency in judicial reasoning and sentencing, ultimately
denying natural justice to individuals who come before the courts. The second part of the
article examines individual cases which illustrate particular aspects of terrorism sentencing,
such as excessive lenience or harshness, inaccurate or opaque indictments/judgements, and
the treatment of women and child terrorism offenders.
Critical Perspectives on Anti-Government Extremism: A Research Note
Authors: Ebbrecht Christopher Kehlet , van Wieringen Layla
Published: December 2024

While the Global North is still facing the challenge of traditional forms of violent
extremism (e.g. right-wing, left-wing, and militant Islamism), intelligence services and scholars
alike have highlighted potential threats from novel extremist orientations that have (re)
emerged over the past decade. One such variant is captured by the notion of anti-government
extremism, which in its most simple form describes extremist attitudes or actions that oppose
government and institutions of authority. In this research note, we offer critical perspectives
on anti-government extremism as an analytical construct. Specifically, we raise questions
concerning the extent to which the current definition of anti-government extremism always
captures attitudes and/or actions that are indeed i) extremist, and ii) anti-governmental. We
then discuss the implications and potential negative constitutive effects these unanswered
conceptual issues may raise in relation to preventing and countering violent extremism (P/
CVE), and conclude with a call for further debate and research on the theoretical and analytical
merits of anti-government extremism.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP OF A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL AND “MOVEMENT OF THE FIRST” AS A FACTOR IN PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Moscow City University, Karpova Svetlana I. , Savenkova Tatiana D. ,   Moscow City University
Published: December 2024

Modern challenges and threats actualize the task of building in Russia a holistic sustainable system of patriotic education of the younger generation, contributing to ensuring the national security of the country. The All-Russian public-state movement of children and youth, created on the initiative of schoolchildren and supported by the President of Russia “Movement of the First” is the main platform for patriotic education in the country, designed to unite children and youth throughout the country; the movement consolidate the capabilities of executive and legislative authorities at various levels and the initiatives of children’s public organizations in Russia. Although Movement of the First receives ongoing support from the state, comprehensive schools do not use the resource potential in full; the participation of schoolchildren in patriotic events organized by the Movement of the First is situational and formal. The creation of a primary department of the Movement of the First in each school allows for the development of a system of social partnership between the school and the Movement of the First and the overcoming of formalism in the work on patriotic education of students. The research purpose : to consider the possibility of integrating the Councils of primary departments of the Movement of the First, created in general education organizations, into the system of school student self-government, ensuring the unification of efforts and coordination of joint actions to solve the problems of patriotic education of students; to develop a model of interaction between the Council of school students and the Council of the primary department in the format of social partnership, aimed at organizing joint activities to prepare and participate in patriotic events organized by the Movement of the First. Research methods : analytical review of scientific, regulatory, information and methodological sources on studied issue, comparative analysis of data, generalization, modeling. Results . The developed model of interaction between the Council of School Students and the Council of the Primary Branch of the Movement of the First in the form of social partnership includes several successive interrelated stages, at each of which joint activities of schoolchildren who are members of both councils are carried out in planning, preparing and conducting patriotic events organized by the Movement of the First.
Paganisme hénothéisant et religion d’Abraham dans l’Antiquité Tardive
Authors: Stroumsa Guy G.
Published: December 2024

La contribution veut contribuer à une meilleure compréhension de la dyna­mique entre conceptions monothéistes et polythéistes dans l’Antiquité tardive, et en particulier de la secte des Hypsistariens. Elle le fait par le biais de l’analyse du statut d’Abraham, comme héros culturel, dans des milieux ni juifs, ni chrétiens. Elle cherche aussi à montrer qu’entre les diverses atti­tudes théologiques on observe plus un conti­nuum qu’une polarité. À travers la lecture de quelques témoignages essentiels, elle souligne la fluidité essentielle des catégories usuelles de l’Histoire des Religions, telles que monothéisme et polythéisme, et la dia­lectique entre religion populaire et religion des philosophes, ainsi qu’entre universalisme et particularisme. Elle s’efforce aussi d’offrir une nouvelle suggestion quant à l’origine du curieux concept coranique de ḥanīf.
Emmurer les mystères? Quelques réflexions sur les présupposés à l’oeuvre dans l’analyse des mystères et de leur mise en espace
Authors: Jaccottet Anne-Françoise
Published: December 2024

Peut-on reconnaître architecturalement un bâtiment utilisé pour des rites d’initiation? Peut-on induire d’une forme architecturale une fonction rituelle voire initiatique de l’espace ainsi déterminé? Les sanctuaires d’Éleusis et de Samothrace offrent ici le cadre d’une réflexion sur les a priori de la recherche à propos des rites mystériques et de leur impact sur l’identification des structures initiatiques. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence les blocages imaginaires et interprétatifs que certaines positions préétablies induisent, au détriment d’une vision plus ouverte et plus souple des mystères et de leur cadre rituel.
A importância da legendagem em materiais didáticos bilíngues
Authors: Pessôa Vanda Cíntia Lopes , Pinto Rita de Cássia Duarte
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo destacar a importância da legendagem em materiais audiovisuais para alunos surdos. Este trabalho é baseado nas experiências das autoras, que aprenderam a legendar durante a graduação presencial em Pedagogia (DESU/INES), no grupo de extensão Legendagem e Acessibilidade, e agora estão envolvidas na produção de materiais didáticos para o curso de Pedagogia EaD da instituição. Na produção dos principais materiais utilizados no curso, a legendagem é um recurso de acessibilidade, mas também favorece o aprendizado de Libras aos alunos ouvintes, tendo em vista que as aulas são sinalizadas, tornando os materiais inclusivos. De forma concisa, perpassa-se pela história da legendagem e pelos entraves do percurso educacional dos discentes surdos. Da mesma forma, aborda-se a importância dos materiais didáticos que potencializam a aprendizagem dos conteúdos. A educação bilíngue de surdos encontrou na modalidade educação a distância um lugar favorável para os surdos, pois proporciona uma melhor experiência visual por meio das videoaulas, tornando o processo educacional mais acessível e dinâmico. Além disso, garante o respeito à identidade e à cultura dos alunos surdos. A partir desse relato de experiência, evidencia-se a viabilidade das legendas como uma ferramenta pedagógica eficiente no ensino da língua portuguesa para alunos surdos.
Development of an Evaluation Instrument Based on the Educational Game Blooket for the Subject of SKI Phase E: The Development of Islam during the Khulafaur Rashidin Era
Authors: Ulufiyah Siti nahdatul , Aziz Su'udin , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly advancing era of globalisation, information and communication technology have had a significant impact, including in the field of education. The development of innovative learning media is crucial to enrich the teaching and learning process. Although many schools have provided IT media for education, there are still educators who underutilise these resources, particularly as tools for evaluating students. This research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study aims to assess the implementation of the educational game Blooket as an evaluation instrument for the subject SKI at MA Miftahul Ulum Sitiaji. The research subjects were the students, and data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests, reliability tests, and t-tests. The results indicate that the validity of the Blooket website as an educational game-based evaluation instrument is excellent, with validation percentages of 71.2% from subject matter experts, 68.5% from Islamic Religious Education teachers, and 94% from media experts. The students' responses to the instrument were also very positive, with an average percentage of 87%. In conclusion, the educational game-based evaluation instrument Blooket is deemed appropriate and effective for use in the learning process.
Abstrak: Dalam era globalisasi yang berkembang pesat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa dampak signifikan, termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan. Pengembangan media pembelajaran yang inovatif menjadi penting untuk memperkaya proses belajar mengajar. Meskipun banyak sekolah yang sudah menyediakan media IT untuk pembelajaran, masih terdapat pendidik yang kurang memanfaatkannya, terutama sebagai instrumen evaluasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, yang mencakup lima tahap: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan game edukasi Blooket sebagai instrumen evaluasi pada mata pelajaran SKI di MA Miftahul Ulum Sitiaji. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, reliabilitas, dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas website Blooket sebagai instrumen evaluasi berbasis game edukasi sangat baik, dengan persentase validasi dari ahli materi sebesar 71,2%, 68,5% dari guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan 94% dari ahli media. Respon peserta didik terhadap instrumen ini juga sangat positif, dengan rata-rata persentase 87%. Kesimpulannya, instrumen evaluasi berbasis game edukasi Blooket layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Evaluation of the 2013 Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at SMPN 1 Labuapi: A CIPP Model Analysis (Context, Input, Process, Product)
Authors: Al Qadri Y Satria Hafizil Khalil , Zainudin  , Mukhlis
Published: December 2024

This article aims to examine the implementation evaluation of the 2013 Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMPN 1 Labuapi using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). Adopting a qualitative descriptive approach, the study systematically and factually outlines the PAI learning process. The Context evaluation reveals that the curriculum is relevant to current developments and student needs, focusing on improving educational quality and reinforcing character development. The Input evaluation indicates that the readiness of students, facilities, infrastructure, and teaching materials support the success of the learning process, although there are challenges related to student motivation that require further attention. The Process evaluation shows that the learning process is well-implemented, with educators effectively utilising technology, although conventional methods remain dominant. The Product evaluation demonstrates that learning outcomes are being achieved effectively, with students displaying a deep understanding of Islam and a strong character in line with religious and social norms. This research recommends enhancing the quality of PAI learning at SMPN 1 Labuapi by focusing on the development of teaching methods, the utilisation of technology, and the improvement of student motivation to achieve more optimal educational outcomes.
Abstrak: artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas evaluasi implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMPN 1 Labuapi menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan secara sistematis dan faktual proses pembelajaran PAI. Hasil evaluasi Context menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum ini relevan dengan perkembangan zaman dan kebutuhan siswa, serta berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan penguatan karakter. Evaluasi Input mengindikasikan kesiapan siswa, sarana, prasarana, dan materi pembelajaran yang mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran, meskipun ada tantangan terkait dengan motivasi siswa yang perlu perhatian lebih lanjut. Evaluasi Process menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan baik, dengan pendidik yang terampil memanfaatkan teknologi, meskipun masih dominan penggunaan metode konvensional. Evaluasi Product menunjukkan hasil pembelajaran yang tercapai dengan baik, dengan siswa menunjukkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang Islam dan karakter yang kuat sesuai dengan norma agama dan sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 1 Labuapi dengan fokus pada pengembangan metode pengajaran, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan peningkatan motivasi siswa, untuk mencapai hasil pendidikan yang lebih optimal.