bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Data De Pina Dari Limbah Buah Nanas Dengan Bakteri Acetobacter xylium
Authors: Haryani K.
Published: June 2017

Pada indutri pengalengan buah nanas, bonggol dan kulit nanas biasanya dibuang. Bonggol dan kulit nanas dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan nata de pina yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Pemanfaatan filtrate hasil perasan bonggol dan kulit nanas sebagai pertumbuhan bakteri Acetobacter xylium untuk membentuk polisakarida ekstraseluler (nata) sebagai makanan non energy yang dikenal dengan nata de pina. Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemanasan awal dan tanpa pemanasan awal, penambahan asam sitrat dan asam asetat serta konsentrasi inokulum. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap glukosa, fruktosa, sukrosa, asam asetat dan asam sitrat  serta kandungan kalium dan berat nata de pina yang terbentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fruktosa merupakan komponen penting dalam penyusunan selulosa (nata de pina), asam sitrat sebagai unsur organik, dan unsur kalium sebagai sumber mineral. Asam asetat merupakan senyawa penghambat dalam pembentukan nata de pina jika konsentrasi awal terlalu besar atau tidak ada asam organik  yang lain dan terbentuk selama proses fermentasi. Pertambahan konsentrasi inokulum akan menyebabkan nata de pina yang terbentuk bertambah secara parabolic dan nilai terbaik dicapai pada konsentrsi 7%. Niai ini ditunjukkan oleh berat nata de pina yang terbentuk paling besar (basis kering atau asah) dan konsentrasi sisa glukosa dan fruktosa paling kecil.Kata kunci : asam sitrat, asam asetat, fruktosa, glukosa, inokulum, nata de pina, sukrosa
Pemutihan Pulp Tandan Kosong Sawit Dengan Proses-Proses Kimia Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Susanto H.
Published: June 2017

Beberapa proses pemutihan ramah lingkungan telah diuji-coba sebagai kelanjutan pengembangan proses pemanfaatan tandan kosong sawit (TKS). Pulp TKS dengan bilangan kappa 33 sebagai bahan baku pemutihan disiapkan dengan proses kraft konvensional dan proses etanol yang ramah lingkungan. Pemutihan dilakukan dengan proses ODEoDnD yang bebas Cl2 (elemental chlorine free), serta proses PP dan proses OPOP yang tanpa klor sama sekali (totally chlorine free). Proses konvensional CEDED dengan Cl2 digunakan sebagai pembanding. Pulp putih TKS umumnya memiliki kekuatan mirip pulp putih kayudaun: indeks sobek 6,5-8,5 Nm2/kg, indeks retak 3,5-3,7 Nm2/kg dan indeks tarik sekitar 34 Nm/kg. sayangnya,pemutihan dengan proses PP dan OPOP menghasilkan pulp putih dengan derajad putih hanya sekitar 41% GE. Pemutihan dengan proses ODEoDnD atau proses CEDED menghasilkan pulp dengan derajad putih 80-84%GE. Derajat putih pulp TKS  dari dua proses terakhir ini mirip dengan pulp putih kayudaun (81%GE). Pulp TKS dengan sifat-sifat semacam ini dapat dijadikan bahan baku kertas Koran yang memiliki spesifikasi: derajat putih 57% indeks sobek 4,35 Nm2/kg dan indeks tarik 21 Nm/kg.Kata kunci : limbah organic padat, pulping, emutihanramah lingkungan
Absorpsi Gas SO2 dengan Larutan Ca(OH)2 Dalam Reaktor Berpengaduk
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Mintarto A. , Indriyaswati A.
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses absorbs gas SO2 ke dalam larutan Ca(OH)2 dalam reaktor berpengaduk dan untuk mempelajari pengaruh berbagai kondisi operasi pada proses absorbsi SO2  kedalam larutan Ca(OH)2. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mereaksikan gas SO2 dengan larutan Ca(OH)2 dalam reaktor berpengaduk. Reaktor yang digunakan terbuat dari acrylic dengan kapasitas 1000 ml, diameter 10 cm, tinggi 14 cm, dilengkapi dengan 4 buah bafel, dan sebuah pengaduk dengan impeler dished blade turbin. Gas yang digunakan adalah campuran gas SO2   dan udara. Percobaan dilakukan pada suhu kamar (30 0C)  dan tekanan atmosferik serta laju alir 24. 10-6 m3/s dengan variabel percobaan sebagai berikut : ph larutan awal larutan 10-14, kecepatan putaran  pengaduk 550, 780, 1030 rpm. konsentrasi Ca(OH)2 :0,7-2 gr/liter larutan fraksi gas SO2  masuk 1-3%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa laju absorbs sedikit meningkat dengan kecepatan putar pengaduk dan meningkat secara signifikan  dengan naiknya konsentrasi gas SO2. Perubahan konsentrasi Ca(OH)2 tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan laju absorbs. Data laju absorbs hasil percobaan dibandingkan dengan 2 macam model. Dan hasil perbandingan ini menunjukkan hasil percobaan lebih mendekati padaa model 2, dimana perpindahan massa sisi cair tidak bias diabaikan dan reaksi terjadi pada film liquid atau dengan kata lain perpindahan massa sisi cair yang mengendalikan proses absorbs, dan dari perbandingan laju absorbs model dan laju absorbs eksperiment didapatkan kesalahan rata-rata ±10%.Kata kunci : absorbs, gas SO2 , larutan Ca(OH)2, reaktor berpengaduk
Optimization Of Chitosan Preparation From Crab Shell Waste
Authors: Djaeni M.
Published: June 2017

Crab shell waste from seafood restaurant is potential to be used as chitosan source. This material containing 20-30% of chitin which could be converted into chitosan through deacetylation process. While, chitin could be isolated from crab shell by deproteination and demineralization. Chitosan is fine chemical used to adsorb fat from body, heavy metal adsorbent, and medicine. This research looked into the prospect of crab shell as raw material to produce chitosan. In this case, the process variable of chitosan preparation was investigated involving operation time and  NaOH concentration to determine optimum condition. Whereas, the other parameters including operation temperature, NaOH to chitin ratio is respectively fixed at 70-80 0C and 5:1. As respons, the yield of chitosan is calculated. In this case, the deacetylation time is varied from 1-4 hours with the time step 1 hours and the concentration of NaOH  is change from 20-50% with the step size of 10%. The results showed that the maximum yield of chitosan is 9,15%, which could be achieved at operation time of 3 hours and NaOH concentration of 20%.Keywords : crab shell, deproteination, demineralization, deacetylation, chitosan
Direct Convertion Of Methane To Liquid Hydrocarbons Using HZSM-5 Zeolite Catalyst Loaded With Metal
Authors: Anggoro D. D.
Published: June 2017

Methane is the main component of natural gas and this research provides the platrorm on the potential of utilizing natural gas, found abundant in Indonesia, to form gasoline. The objectives of the research are to modify HZSM-5 zeolite with a series of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Pt) and Ga , and to evaluate the performances  of these catalyst  for the single step conversion of methane to gasoline. The oxidation of methane were carried out in a micro-packed bed reactor at atmoepheric pressure, temperature 800 0C, F/W = 10440 ml/g.hr and 9%vol O2. Metals were loaded into the HZSM-5 zeolite by the wetness incipient impregnation method. The characterization results indicated that the ionic metals (Mn+) occupy the H+ position of HZSM-5 and metal loaded HZSM-5. Ni- HZSM-5, Cu- HZSM-5 and Ga- HZSM-5 gave a high methane conversion and high gasoline selectivity. Among the catalyst samles tested, Cr- HZSM-5 showed the highest  Research Octane Number (RON=86). These  catalyst have the potential  to convert natural gas to C5+ liquid hydrocarbons provided the oxidation, dehydration and oligomerization function of the metals are in balance.Keywords : direct conversion, methane, liquid hydrocarbons, metal, HZSM-5
Hidrogenasi Benzen
Authors: Roesyadi A.
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari unjuk kerja katalis ruthenium dan rhodium yang disupport dengan karbon aktif pada reaksi hidrogenasi benzene pada fasa cair dengan pelarut asam asetat. Percobaan  dilakukan dalam reaktor bertekanan yang dilengkapi dengan pengaduk mekanis, indicator tekanan, termokopel dan jaket pemanas. Variabel penelitian adalah temperatur yaitu pada 30 0C, 50 0C, 75 0C, 100 0C, 125 0C dan 150 0C. sedangkan tekanan dilakukan pada 9 atm dan persentase katalis Metal C sebesar 5%. Analisa hasil dilakukan dengan Gas Chromatographi dengan memakai standar intern Toluen yang terpisah secara baik dengan benzen maupun sikloheksana sebagai produk reaksi hidrogenasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa reaksi hidrogenasi benzen menjadi sikloheksana dengan katalis  5% Ruthenium yang disupport dengan karbon aktif memerlukan energy aktivasi sebesar 1416, 73 kal/mol, sedangkan dengan katalis Rhodium sebesar 110,202 kal/mol.energi aktivasi yang rendah, menunjukkan bahwa reaksi hidrogenasi  benzene menjadi sikloheksana dikontrol oleh transfer massa. Hasil sikloheksana bias dianalisis secara kualitatif mulai pada suhu 30 0C. sikloheksana yang terbanyak diperoleh pada suhu 150 0C. Dengan menganggap bahwa konsentrasi H2 dalam larutan selalu konstan , reaksi ini mengikuti orde nol terhadap benzene.Kata kunci : hidrogenasi, reaktor batch, benzene
A STUDY OF UNCOATED AND COATED UREA CRYSTALS DISSOLUTION IN STIRRED VESSEL
Authors: Ismayanda M. H. , Zakaria M.
Published: June 2017

An immersing and spray coating process has been developed for the continous production of tapioca starch and silica  coated urea. The coating thicness and quality of coated urea was produced in a laboratory-scale unit. The dissolution rates of urea uncoated and coated urea crystals were studied in a stirred vessel. Coated urea crystals genarally shows low dissolution rates compared to uncoated for all coating materials. The effect of coating was best with tapoca starch and silica  combination baked at 70oC. This cating material of tapioca starch coating urea the dissolution time was in the range of 300 to 360 second mass transfer coefficient in the range of between 3.63 x 10-6 to 2.91 x 10-3 cm 2/s. And for the silica coated urea coating material, the dissolution time was in the range of 300 to 380 second. mass coefficient in the ranger of 1.65 x 10-2 to 3.30 x 10-2 cm/s.and diffusion coefficient in the ranger of 3.57 x 10-6 to 3.30 x30 x 10-3 cm 2/s. The dissolution rangers from about 87% for a product containing 10.5 % tapioca starch to the dissolution range of about 85% for a product containing 9.5% silicaKeywords : urea crystals, Coating, dissolution, stirred vessel
Pengukuran Intensitas Turbulensi Pada Susunan Sebaris Dan Dua Baris Pipa Bersirip Lingkaran Menggunakan Laser Doppler Velocimeter
Authors: Sinaga N.
Published: June 2017

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil pengukuran kecepatan dan intensitas turbulensi di daerah hilir susunan sebaris dan dua baris pipa bersirip, yang dilator belakangi oleh anggapan bahwa, laju perpindahan kalor dan kerugian tekanan sangat dipengaruhi oleh intensitas turbulensi yang terjadi. Pengukuran dilakukan di dalam seksi uji sebuah kanal hidrolik  berukuran 600 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm, dengan menggunakan teknik Laser Doppler Velocimetry. Pipa dan sirip disusun dalam konfigurasi sebaris dan berseling, dengan dia,eter luar silinder dan sirip masing-masing 16 mm dan 33,6 mm. kecepatan aliran masuk seksi uji dijaga konstan sebesar 1,4 m/detik atau setara dengan Re= 26000, berdasarkan kecepatan arus bebas dan diameter pipa. Disimpulkan bahwa harga intensitas turbulensi dipengaruhi oleh cara  penyusunan pipa dan sirip, dimana susunan pipa berseling cenderung membangkitkan turbulensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan susunan pipa segaris. Akan tetapi, didapatkan pula, intensitas turbulensi susunan pipa segaris dapat ditingkatkan dengan menyusun sirip secara berseling.Kata Kunci : intensitas turbulensi, pipa bersirip, susunan segaris, susunan berseling
Pembuatan Serbuk Buah Jeruk Dengan Metode Pengeringan Busa
Authors: Prasetyo S.
Published: June 2017

Salah satu produk olahan buahjeruk segar adalah serbuk sari jeruk instan yang dapat diperoleh dengan metode pengeringan busa. Minyak kelapa, dekstri dan tween 80 merupakan bahan aditif yang biasa ditambahkan pada pengeringan usa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum pengeringan busa  diperoleh pada konsentrasi dekstrin 10%, tween 80 0,5% dan minyak kelapa 2% dengan nilai Nc = 1,03 x 10-4 kg/(m2.s), hc = 7,15 x 10-3 Kw/(m2.0C), ky= 6,95 x 10-3 kg/(m2.s), kadar air 0,13% dan kadar vitamin C sebesar 92,89 mg/ 100 g sampel serta waktu pengeringan selama 4 jam. Konsentrasi dekstrin, tween 80 serta interaksinya berpengaruh  secara signifikan terhadap pengeringan busa. Penambahan dekstrin akan memperlambat laju pengeringan sedangkan penambahan tween 80 dan minyak kelapa dapat mempercepat laju pengeringan.Kata kunci : Dekstrin, minyak kelapa, pengeringan busa, sari jeruk instan, tween 80
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ НАФТОГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kushlyk O.Yu.
Published: June 2017

Розглянуто питання використання стратегічного менеджменту як технології управління на підприємствах нафтогазового комплексу з метою забезпечення енергетичної безпеки України. Досліджено взаємозв’язок стратегічних планів у розрізі державного, галузевого управління та підприємств нафтогазового комплексу. Визначено, що нафтогазовий  комплекс повинен не лише ефективно використовувати свій потенціал, але й створювати умови для формування нових конкурентних переваг, носіями яких мають стати підприємства і організації, що до нього входять. Обґрунтовано концепцію стратегічного управління на підприємствах нафтогазового комплексу в контексті енергетичної безпеки України.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Zhuk О.I.
Published: June 2017

У статті досліджено особливості витрат як об’єкт управління, визначено основні принципи та функції управління витратами. Визначено вплив управління витратами на ефективність функціонування та успішного управління підприємством. Визначено місце управління витратами підприємства в системі управління фінансово-господарською діяльністю підприємства.
Effectiveness of workplace exercise supervised by a physical therapist among nurses conducting shift work: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Matsugaki Ryutaro , Kuhara Satoshi , Saeki Satoru , Jiang Ying , Michishita Ryoma , Ohta Masanori , Yamato Hiroshi
Published: June 2017

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of supervised exercise among nurses conducting shift work for health promotion.

Methods

A total of 30 healthy female nurses conducting shift work participated in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of the following 2 groups: The supervised exercise group (SG; participants exercised under the supervision of a physical therapist (PT)) and the voluntary exercise group (VG; participants exercised without supervision). The study participants were asked to exercise twice/week for 12 weeks for 24 sessions. The primary outcome was aerobic fitness, and the secondary outcomes were muscle strength, anthropometric data, biochemical parameters, and mental health. We compared all the outcomes before and after the intervention within each group and between both groups at follow-up.

Results

Aerobic fitness increased in the SG whereas it decreased in the VG, but these changes were not statistically significant (p=0.053 and 0.073, respectively). However, the between-group difference was significant in the intervention effect (p = 0.010). Muscle strength, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and metabolic profile (high-molecular weight adiponectin), and depressive symptom significantly improved in the SG over time, even though the SG exercised less as compared with the VG. Moreover, significant differences in muscle strength, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and reactive oxygen metabolite levels were observed between both groups, and these parameters were better in the SG than in the VG.

Conclusions

Our data-suggest the effectiveness of exercise supervised by a PT at the workplace of nurses conducting shift work for health promotion.
Correction of vaginal dysbiosis in mice caused by a film-forming strain Staphylococcus aureus, using bacteriophages and probiotics
Authors: Vorobey E. S. , Voronkova O. S. , Vinnikov A. I.
Published: June 2017

The complex use of bacteriophages and probiotics is a promising trend in improving prevention and treatment of gynecological lesions. Our study of their influence on the microflora was performed on the model of vaginal dysbiosis of white laboratory mice induced by introduction of a filmforming strain of Staphylococcus aureus. For correction of dysbiosis, staphylococcal bacteriophage liquid, piobacteriophage polyvalent, intesti-bacteriophage liquid and probiotic "Vahilak" were used. For the identification of the microflora of the reproductive tract, samples of biological material from the vagina were obtained by sterile cotton swab and plated on nutrient media to determine the nature and extent of growth of the cultures. The maximal effect was found to occur with the correctional complex "bacteriophage staphylococcal liquid – vahilak" that led to decrease of total microbial number to 4.77 × 104 CFU/ml and to the restoration of the ratio of aerobic to anaerobic bacteria 1 : 52 when indicators of the norm were 4,69 × 104 CFU/ml and 1 : 52. In this case, 24 hours after the last injection of the preparations the amount of microaerophilic and anaerobic lactobacilli had increased by 20.8 and 2.1 times respectively. The frequency of isolation of microaerophilic lactobacilli increased to 100%, and anaerobic – up to 70%. Also the number of staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, bacilli and enterobacteria decreased by 30.1, 1.1, 1.5, 2.2 and 11.8 times respectively. Also, there was a decrease in the detection rate of enterococci, micrococci and enterobacteria by 10% and bacilli by 20% compared to the control dysbiosis. The number of anaerobic bacteria also underwent significant changes. Thus, the number of fusobacteria decreased by 33.2 times, peptococci – 2.3, peptostreptococci – 6.6 and Bacteroides – 7.9 times, which is almost consistent with indicators of the norm. In addition, the frequency of detection of peptostreptococci decreased by 10%. Therefore, it can be concluded that medical bacteriophages are active against lesions caused by able to film-forming staphylococci, in vivo, so they are appropriate to use in medical practice both independently and in combination with other agents.
Soft Tissue Enhancement and Implant Placement Following Partial Mandibulectomy Due to Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Bernardello Fabio , Bertasi Giampietro , Powers Ralph , Spinato Sergio , Viaggi Andrea , Bullock Jimmie , Felice Pietro
Published: June 2017

Many dental procedures allow for implant placement in partially or totally edentulous patients. Despite the availability of various implant and abutment types on the market, it often becomes quite challenging to achieve the biological and esthetic goals in a patient who has ridge deficiencies. Problems arise from the lack of adequate bone quality and quantity.1,2 Soft tissue form and maintenance is also a consideration to evaluate.3 Primary reconstructive techniques following segmental mandibulectomy is evolving and improves quality of life. A seldom encountered complication is the discovery and treatment of a malignant process (for example, squamous cell carcinoma). Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies worldwide and accounts for more than 90% of all oral cancers.4 It is ranked as the sixth leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The most common sites of OSCC are the lateral ventral surface of the tongue, the floor of the mouth and buccal mucosa. For most oral cavity cancers, surgery is the initial treatment of choice (often involving the full or partial removal of bony jaw structure).5 Radiation or chemoradiation is added postoperatively if disease is more advanced or has high-risk features. Successful cancer therapy can affect the quantity and quality of soft tissue in areas where implants are planned, thus affecting the initial placement and the long-term success of the implants. Complications can be numerous; especially difficult is implant treatment in the mandibular anterior area where inadequate alveolar height results in the lingual floor and the vestibule becoming contiguous.6 Further complicating treatment is the presence of scar tissue (often found following cancer surgery and radiotherapy). The present case is a report of the combination of a soft tissue enhancement and implant placement following partial mandibulectomy resulting from the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

A video abstract is available for viewing at https://youtu.be/dZ9t3j4ufOc?list=PLvRxNhB9EJqbqjcYMbwKbwi8Xpbb0YuHI.
Thermal inactivation analysis of water-related pathogens in domestic hot water systems
Authors: McCarton Liam , O’Hogain Sean
Published: June 2017

This study aims to investigate whether hot water systems supplied with harvested rainwater present an increased risk to health over hot water systems supplied with potable mains water. It reviews previous studies investigating the health effects of utilising rainwater within domestic systems. The main risk to public health of mains-supplied hot water systems is the operation, maintenance, age, location and temperature of the system. Rainwater-harvesting systems contain an inherent water treatment train consisting of flocculation, settlement, sorption and bioreaction, and stored rainwater quality improves as metal and chemical contaminants settle to form sludge. Laboratory experiments were conducted using a variety of water-related bacteria to determine the time required to reduce a bacterial population by 90% at a given temperature. The results of this study show that after 5 min of exposure at 60 and 55°C, respectively, Salmonella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and total viable count at 22 and 37°C concentrations were reduced to zero. Irish standards require hot water systems to be maintained at temperatures at or above 60°C. The conclusion from this pilot study is that hot water systems supplied with harvested rainwater do not present an increased risk to health over hot water systems fed with mains water.
Chrome Azurol S (CAS) Liquid Assay for Iron-Binding Compounds v2
Authors: Steven Wilhelm Dr.
Published: June 2017

Please contact Dr. Steven Wilhelm (wilhelm@utk.edu) for additional information regarding this protocol. Modified fromSchwyn, B. & Neilands, J. B. Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores.Anal Biochem, 160:147-156 (1987).
Electron microscopy v1
Authors: Ghoumari Abdel
Published: June 2017

Fixation: -perfusion of mice with phosphate buffer containing 2% PFA and 2% glutaraldehyde (25% stock, Fluka); 0.1M Sodium cacodylate trihydrate pH 7.3. -dissection and immersion of tissues in the same fixative solution at 4 °C overnight, -Wash in phosphate buffer,3 times x10min, -postfixation in 2% osmium tetroxide, -wash 3x5min in water, -dehydration in graded ethanol series (40%, 60%, 80%, 100%: 2 x10min), -propylene oxide: 2min -propylene oxide/epoxy resin(50/50): 15min, -embedding in epoxy resin overnight at 4°C, -degassing : 3h -Inclusion and polymerization : 48h at 60°C, -cut of semithin sections of corpus callosum (genu) with a glass knife at (0.5–1 μm) and stained with methylene blue/azur II. -cut of blocks to 60-90 nm-thickness, and staining with 3% uranyl acetate and 0.5% lead citrate. -Ultrastructural analyseswith an electron microscope, equipped with a digital camera.
CT Media v2
Authors: Steven Wilhelm Dr.
Published: June 2017

Please contact Dr. Steven Wilhelm (wilhelm@utk.edu) for additional information regarding this protocol. Modified from: Watanabe, Makoto M. "Fresh-and salt-water forms of Spirulina platensis in axenic cultures." Bull. Jpn. Soc. Phycol. 25 (1977): 371-377.
Переводчик как критик (к постановке проблемы). Осия Сорока о природе шекспировского воображения в эссе «Загадки Шекспира» (1998)
Authors: Радлов Сергей Дмитриевич
Published: June 2017

Не ставя перед собой цель подробного и уж тем более полного обзора многочисленных текстов и выступлений авторитетных отечественных мастеров, автор статьи обозначает некоторые построения, обусловленные как индивидуальностью переводчика, так и обстоятельствами эпохи со своей эстетикой, языком, историческим опытом (на основе работ В. В. Левика, М. Л. Лозинского, Б. Л. Пастернака, А. Д. Радловой, А. М. Финкеля и других известных переводчиков прошлых лет и наших дней).

Эссе «Загадки Шекспира», написанное за три года до ухода его автора из жизни, — итоговый программный текст, содержащий редкое в своей открытости и доверительности по отношению к читателю описание «творческой кухни» Осии Петровича Сороки, выработанных им принципов и критериев оценки переводческого труда.

В статье проанализированы две ключевые и взаимосвязанные идеи О. П. Сороки — о словотворческой стихии шекспировского текста и о материальности или, как формулирует сам переводчик, о «вещности» шекспировского воображения. В основе этих рассуждений — предложенные О. П. Сорокой перевод и трактовка шестой сцены четвертого акта «Короля Лира».

Автор статьи также обозначит тему возможного диалога между переводчиком и (или) комментатором текста, с одной стороны, и режиссером спектакля — с другой. Этот ракурс представляется в данном случае вполне естественным, по той причине, что разбор названных выше сцен О. П. Сорокой оказывается за пределами филологического комментария, приближаясь скорее к режиссерской экспликации, описанию замысла спектакля. Этот взгляд переводчика на шекспировский (и в известной мере собственный) текст, по мнению автора статьи, было бы интересно соотнести с британской традицией комментария к пьесе, содержащего варианты мизансцен и иных сценических решений. Достаточный материал для подобного сравнительного анализа содержится, в частности, в хорошо известном издании «Короля Лира», вышедшем в серии The Arden Shakespeare под редакцией Р. А. Фоукса.

В статье процитированы фрагменты из ранее не опубликованных материалов, хранящихся в архиве О. П. Сороки и любезно предоставленных его дочерью Е. А. Волковой.
Судьба литературного наследия Ромена Роллана на современном этапе
Authors: Трыков Валерий Павлович
Published: June 2017

В статье прослеживается динамика восприятия творчества французского писателя Ромена Роллана (1866‒1944) в контексте тех изменений, которые произошли в современной культуре на рубеже XX‒XXI вв.

На основе количественного анализа массива французской и отечественной научной и учебной литературы отмечается, что по сравнению с первой половиной — серединой XX столетия на современном этапе фигура Роллана оказалась отодвинутой на периферию литературного пространства. В частности, это связано со смещением центра исследовательских интересов современного отечественного и зарубежного литературоведения в сторону литературы модернизма. Одной из причин падения интереса к творчеству Роллана у российских ученых является то обстоятельство, что французский писатель за долгий период, отмеченный появлением многочисленных изданий его произведений, их активным чтением и интенсивным изучением, стал «своим» в нашей стране, а став таковым, утратил существенную долю новизны и привлекательности. Отмечается роль идеологического фактора в изменении литературного канона и трактовке творческого наследия Роллана, которая зачастую носит тенденциозный характер.

Сделан вывод о том, что одной из важнейших причин относительной маргинализации фигуры Роллана в современном литературном поле является несовместимость гуманизма писателя и его неустанного поиска истины с ценностями постмодернистской культуры.
Иконописная культура России в контексте секуляризации социума в ХХ–XXI веках
Authors: Коханая Оксана Витальевна
Published: June 2017

В статье анализируются особенности бытования иконописной культуры в условиях секуляризации российского, а затем советского и постсоветского общества в ХХ — начале ХХI в. Среди структурных элементов православной традиции иконопись является системообразующим и придает православной культуре необходимую целостность.

Автор анализирует духовно-эстетические искания и коллизии в искусстве, в том числе иконописи в XX в., поднимает вопрос о размежевании этики и эстетики, насаждения «культуры безобразного». Однако эпоха XX в. рассматривается и как время сохранения и передачи, часто под страхом ссылки и даже смерти, иконописных традиций России. Именно благодаря таким подвижникам сейчас можно говорить о возрождении и развитии иконописания, а значит, и возобновлении национального стиля мышления и духовно-нравственных и культурных традиций в нашей стране.

Одной из острых проблем современности называется противостояние церковного искусства эпохе постмодернизма, стремительно набирающей обороты, с ее сомнительными бездуховными и бесчеловечными ценностями, распространению культуры поп-арта и общества потребления.

Сделан вывод, что изучение и возрождение иконописной традиции обретает не только религиозный, духовно-нравственный, искусствоведческий, но и практический интерес. В современном агрессивно коммерческом мире церкви необходимо защитить иконописное искусство от мирского меркантильного, популистского подхода. 
Актуальные вопросы соотношения социальных знаний и социальных проблем
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна
Published: June 2017

Рецензия на книгу: Федотова В. Г. Соотношение академической и постакадемической науки как социальная проблема. М. : Институт философии, 2015. 204 с. ISBN 978-5-9540-0293-5
А. С. Хомяков: учение о соборности и русская община
Authors: Горелов Анатолий Алексеевичй
Published: June 2017

В современных дискуссиях о путях развития русской цивилизации пока, к сожалению, уделяется слишком мало места как оригинальному славянофильскому направлению русской философии, так и трудам одного из его основоположников А. С. Хомякова, который предчувствовал необходимость изменения социальных отношений российского общества и укрепления его экономической основы — сельской общины. В статье представлен анализ его учения о соборности и взглядов на значение церкви и сельской общины.

Хомяков утверждает, что церковь должна основываться на соборности как свободном единстве верующих. Он критикует католицизм за то, что тот вместо соборности базируется на внешнем авторитете Папы, и протестантизм за то, что в нем отсутствует истинное единство. Относительно православия он также считает, что ему далеко до идеала соборности. В учении о соборности Хомяков обосновывает, что именно соборность обеспечивает истинную веру, цельное знание и служит критерием истины.

Эмпирическим прообразом соборного жизнеустроения Хомяков считал сельскую общину, в которой самоуправление сочетается с социальной справедливостью и образует цивилизационную основу того, что получило название русского социализма. В этом с ним оказались солидарны и левые западники, и революционные демократы, и писатели Ф. М. Достоевский и Л. Н. Толстой, и ученый Д. И. Менделеев, который полагал, что нет никаких препятствий ни в народном быте, ни в общих русских условиях для обобщения общинного начала на сельское хозяйство и промышленность в целом. 
Aproveitamento agronômico e energético de dejeções suinícolas: estudo de caso com análise econômico-financeira
Authors: Damaceno Felippe Martins , Rodrigues Halmeman Maria Cristina , Gonçalves Morgana Suszek , Da Silva Medeiros Flávia Vieira
Published: June 2017

A suinocultura gera quantidades significativas de resíduos orgânicos biodegradáveis que, por meio da biodigestão anaeróbia, podem ser estabilizados e ter seus nutrientes e energia reciclados, agregando valor à atividade. Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar a viabilidade econômico-financeira da implantação de um sistema de aproveitamento agronômico e energético das dejeções suinícolas geradas em uma granja localizada em Mamborê, Paraná. O volume de dejetos gerado pelos 4.855 suínos foi estimado para realizar a valorização do biofertilizante e do biogás, de modo a obter possíveis receitas. As análises de viabilidade econômica foram realizadas mediante um orçamento completo da implantação de um sistema biodigestor/ motor-gerador e levantamentos de custos necessários para o funcionamento do projeto biointegrado. Tais custos foram confrontados com as receitas em um fluxo de caixa elaborado sobre um período de dez anos. A fim de verificar a rentabilidade do projeto, foram aplicados os seguintes métodos determinísticos de investimentos: Valor Presente Líquido (VPL) e Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR). O investimento inicial foi de R$160.321,43, e os custos de operação, manutenção e depreciação anuais totalizam juntos R$77.401,55. Considerando os nutrientes N, P2O5, K2O e a energia elétrica, seria possível a obtenção de R$ 121.186,63 por ano, permitindo a amortização dos investimentos em quatro anos. O VPL e a TIR resultaram em R$ 669.959,70 e 25,31%, respectivamente. Dessa forma, os resultados convergiram à adesão do projeto, revelando benefícios socioeconômicos e ambientais.
“TÔ OUVINDO ALGUÉM ME CHAMAR”. LINGUAGEM E DIFERENÇA SOCIAL EM DEBATE
Authors: Frankl Sperber Suzi
Published: June 2017

O tema da linguagem e da diferença de linguagem e social tiveram atualidade em 2011 por conta do livro Por uma vida melhor, proposto pelo MEC para escolas públicas de todo o Brasil. O pivô gerador de grandes debates foi o mal entendimento de capítulo que falava sobre variação linguística como condição necessária para que os professores compreendessem o seu papel na formação de cidadãos capazes de usar a língua com flexibilidade, de acordo com as exigências da vida e da sociedade. Para tanto o capítulo apresentou exemplos que foram exorcizados: “nós pega o peixe” ou “os menino pega o peixe”. Constava: “A escola precisa livrar-se de alguns mitos: o de que existe uma única forma ‘certa’ de falar; a que se parece com a escrita; e o de que a escrita é o espelho da fala. Essas duas crenças produziram uma prática de mutilação cultural”.
GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL NA ESCOLA: CONSTRUÇÕES IDENTITÁRIAS DE UM ALUNO-PROFESSOR
Authors: Oliveira Helvio Frank de , Arriel Tatiane Dutra de Godoi , Silva Rita de Cássia Moreira da
Published: June 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar questões relativas à diversidade e à diferença em contexto escolar, a partir das histórias de vida de Pedro, um participante que narra sua trajetória escolar – na condição de aluno e, depois, de professor – e, consequentemente, delineia perspectivas identitárias em torno da sexualidade e do gênero em escolas em que estudou e trabalhou. As narrativas são interpretadas sob uma abordagem discursivo-crítica e revelam a urgência de se negociarem sentidos durante as interações surgidas em sala de aula. Nesse caso, a atenção ao foco da conversa e o questionamento devem fazer parte das mediações docentes. Compreende-se que o silêncio docente diante das interações espontâneas, que negam cultura e/ou a diversidade humana, especialmente de grupos minoritários, fortalece a desigualdade social e opera para a normalização de hegemonias. Por isso, a ação política de dar voz ao/às outro/as é uma tarefa linguística e crítica de se fazer perceber o diferente e, consequentemente, construir o respeito à diferença.
Government Expenditure on Rural Development and Economic Growth in Cameroon
Authors: Belinga Thierry , Zhou Jun , Hu Guohui
Published: June 2017

This paper examines the impact of government investment in rural development on economic growth in Cameroon during the period 2000-2015. After computing the government investment in rural areas using the annual total amount invested in the ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development added to the budget allocated to the ministry of farming, animal and husbandry, we run a regression model with the ordinary least squares method to find that despite the measures taken by the government to improve the socio-economic life of rural people, there is no significant impact of the Rural Investment on the Economic Growth in Cameroon, implying that the government should implement some strategic policies that will enable the rural people to produce more and have a consistent impact on the overall national production growth.
REVISIÓN DE LAS DEFINICIONES DE PROPOSICIÓN Y ENUNCIADO EN SU RELACIÓN CON LAS MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Hurtado Mondoñedo Luis Leoncio
Published: June 2017

En matemáticas trabajamos con proposiciones. El término proposición es tomado de la lógica y suele ser definido como un enunciado que puede ser calificado de verdadero o falso. Se considera la proposición como un enunciado y este último como una frase u oración. Según lo anterior, por ejemplo, la expresión 3 < 7, que es claramente una proposición verdadera del campo matemático, no lo sería si atendemos a lo dicho líneas arriba. En el presente artículo se hace una revisión de las definiciones de lógica, proposición y enunciado tomadas en una muestra de textos de secundaria y universitarios que tratan el tema y, a partir de ello, se analiza la coherencia de las definiciones de proposición y enunciado, así como su pertinencia en relación con las matemáticas.
THE EFFECT OF WEANING TECNIQUE TO SURVIVAL RATE AND HEIGHT GROWTH OF NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum) PLANT
Authors: Suryawan Ady
Published: June 2017

BPDAS Tondano has plan to rehabilitation of coastal area reached 10,000 hectares, thus requiring the seeds very much. Nyamplung has potential as a rehabilitation plant in coastal  and can support national needs in meeting the needs of biofuel. Nurseries nyamplung in North Sulawesi needs information how to handle the weaning of plant. Research using a completely randomized design with three treatment factors, namely 1). Cutting the leaves consist of two levels ie D1 (dauan left pair) and D2 (leaf still intact); 2) Cutting seeds that stick consists of two levels ie B1 (seeds removed) and B2 (seeds still attached ); and 3) Cutting the length roots consist of three levels ie A1 (5 cm), A2 (10 cm) and A3 (15 cm). 180 seedling were taken from germination using cocopeat media. Results of variance analysis showed that the treatment applied only affect the heigth growth. The survivak rate is not affected by the treatment applied because survival rate reached 100%. The treatment leaves and seeds have a real effect, whereas the root treatment had no significant effect. The result of the highest growth is D2B2C3 ie : 5,8 cm and the lowest growth derived from D1B1C2 is only 1.43 cm.
Human MAP tau based targeted cytolytic fusion proteins
Authors: Akinrinmade Olusiji , Jordaan Sandra , Hristodorov Dmitrij , Mladenov Radoslav , Mungra Neelakshi , Chetty Shivan , Barth Stefan
Published: June 2017

Some of the most promising small molecule toxins used to generate antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) include anti-mitotic agents (e.g auristatin and its derivatives) which are designed to attack cancerous cells at their most vulnerable state during mitosis. We were interested to identify a human cystostatic protein eventually showing comparable activities and allowing the generation of corresponding targeted fully human cytolytic fusion proteins. Recently, we identified the human microtubule associated protein tau (MAP tau) which binds specifically to tubulin and modulates the stability of microtubules thereby blocking mitosis and presumably vesicular transport. By binding and stabilizing polymerized microtubule filaments, MAP tau-based fusion proteins skew microtubule dynamics towards cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This biological activity makes rapidly proliferating cells (e.g cancer and inflammatory cells) an excellent target for MAP tau-based targeted treatments. Their superior selectivity for proliferating cells confers additional selectivity towards upregulated tumor-associated antigens at their surface, thereby preventing off-target related toxicity against normal cells bearing tumor-associated antigens at physiologically normal to low levels. In this review, we highlight recent findings on MAP tau-based targeted cytolytic fusion proteins reported in preclinical immunotherapeutic studies.
RESPIRE: A Spectral Kurtosis-based Method to Extract Respiration Rate from Wearable PPG Signals
Authors: Dubey Hari
Published: June 2017

In this paper, we present the design of a wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) system, R-band for acquiring the PPG signals. PPG signals are influenced by the respiration or breathing process and hence can be used for estimation of respiration rate. R-Band detects the PPG signal that is routed to a Bluetooth low energy device such as a nearbyplaced smartphone via microprocessor. Further, we developed an algorithm based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) regression for the estimation of respiration rate. We proposed spectral kurtosis features that are fused with the state-ofthe-art respiratory-induced amplitude, intensity and frequency variations-based features for the estimation of respiration rate (in units of breaths per minute). In contrast to the neural network (NN), ELM does not require tuning of hidden layer parameter and thus drastically reduces the computational cost as compared to NN trained by the standard backpropagation algorithm. We evaluated the proposed algorithm on Capnobase data available in the public domain.
A Passively Morphing Trailing Edge Concept for Sailing Hydrofoil
Authors: Hueber Francis , Caponnetto Giulia , Poloni Carlo
Published: June 2017

Sailing sports are experiencing a period of radical innovations. Traditional displacing monohulls have always been the reference for yachting in the past, but the continuous quest for performances has generated many variations and many convergences with surprising results. On the aerodynamic side conventional soft sails have been sometime replaced by rigid wings, but the biggest innovation has been the use of traction kites as a propulsion device. On the hydrodynamic side we have seen the rapid growth of hydrofoils, an old concept that is having a rebirth. Probably the most remarkable expression of innovation and integration between concepts having different roots is the hydrofoil kite-board, point of encounter of the traditional wave surfing, the traction kite innovation and the hydrofoil technology. Hydrofoil kite-board can reach speeds up to 3 times the wind speed, are at least one order of magnitude cheaper than any boat with comparable performances, easy to manage and races are spectacular. Hydrofoil are object of investigation trying to further improve performances as well as to increase the stability and the “sailability". In the following we will present a concept that extends the range of efficiency of the foil through a completely passive morphing of the wing.
STRATEGIC VEHICLES IMPORT SUPPLY CHAIN: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN AUSTRALIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Kristina Malihi  , Himanshu Shee
Published: June 2017

This study aims to formulate a buffer stock-adjusted make-to-stock (MTS) parts forecasting heuristic, which has the potential to ease the tight dispatch lead time issue facing first tier suppliers in vehicles import supply chain. The research is motivated by an issue of justin- time (JIT) parts dispatch to auto companies partly due to inadequate lead time given to the first tier suppliers. Compiling secondary data from industry sources, we estimated the overseas shipment time and parts dispatch lead time while developing heuristics to forecast vehicles parts requirement with due care for buffer stock. Results suggest a strategic hybrid approach combining MTS parts ordering with JIT supply to auto manufacturers. MTS will help first tier suppliers to source and stock parts in-house that can be supplied just in time to help completing vehicle fitment. This approach is likely to ease the lead time pressure of first tier suppliers without affecting JIT supply to the automotive companies. The study concludes with theoretical and practical implications for Australian first tier parts importers as well as automotive companies.
From Program Music to Sonification: Representation and the Evolution of Music and Language
Authors: Taylor Stephen
Published: June 2017

Research into the origins of music and language can shed new light on musical representation, including program music and more recent incarnations such as data sonification. Although sonification and program music have different aims — one scientific explication, the other artistic expression — similar techniques, relying on human and animal biology, cognition, and culture, underlie both. Examples include Western composers such as Beethoven and Berlioz, to more recent figures like Messiaen, Stockhausen and Tom Johnson, as well as music theory, semiotics, biology, and data sonifications by myself and others. The common thread connecting these diverse examples is the use of human musicality, in the bio- musicological sense, for representation. Links between musicality and representation — dimensions like high/low, long/short, near/far, etc., bridging the real and abstract — can prove useful for researchers, sound designers, and composers.
Influences of Visual and Auditory Displays on Aimed Movements Using Air Gesture Controls
Authors: Sterkenburg Jason , Landry Steven , Jeon Myounghoon
Published: June 2017

With the proliferation of technologies operated via in-air hand movements, e.g. virtual/augmented reality, in-vehicle infotainment systems, and large public information displays, there remains an open question about if/how auditory displays can be used effectively to facilitate eyes-free aimed movements. We conducted a within-subjects study, similar to a Fitts paradigm study, in which 24 participants completed simple aimed movements to acquire targets of varying sizes and distances. Participants completed these aimed movements for six conditions – each presenting a unique combination of visual and auditory displays. Results showed participants were generally faster to make selections when using visual displays compared to displays without visuals. However, selection accuracy was similar for auditory-only displays when compared to displays with visual components. These results highlight the potential for auditory displays to aid aimed movements using air gestures in conditions where visual displays are impractical, impossible, or unhelpful.
El Dominio y su implicación para la Gestión de la Información
Authors: Tirador Ramos Janet
Published: June 2017

El siguiente trabajo presenta una aproximación teórica- conceptual que introduce los principales conceptos y teorías relacionadas con los dominios, con una visión basada en el Análisis de Dominios y las implicaciones que esto tiene para la Gestión de la Información. Se analiza tal relación a través de dos dimensiones fundamentales: las Comunidades y su similitud con los Sistemas, y la correlación que se puede dar entre los Once enfoques para analizar un dominio aportados por Hjørland (2002) y las etapas del Ciclo de Vida de la Información identificadas por Vizcaya (2003).
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción y colaboración científica en Oriente Próximo (1998-2007)
Authors: Orduña-Malea Enrique , Ontalba-Ruipérez José Antonio
Published: June 2017

Se presenta un análisis bibliométrico de los países de Oriente Próximo a lo largo del período 1998-2007, centrando el análisis en tres aspectos principales (producción, áreas temáticas y colaboración científica), por medio de Web of Science (WoS) y Scopus. Los resultados muestran que la producción científica presenta una tendencia positiva marcada por dos importantes caídas (2001 y 2004) reflejadas tanto en WoS como Scopus. El análisis temático demuestra que esas caídas son consecuencia fundamentalmente de dos descensos en el área de Medicina en Israel y Arabia Saudí (dos de los cinco países más productivos de la zona). Los datos concernientes a la evolución de la colaboración internacional en Oriente Próximo también muestran importantes caídas en los porcentajes de colaboración en 2001 y 2004. Esos datos se repiten en las áreas geográficas de Europa Occidental y Norteamérica. La caída detectada en 2001 y las consecuencias del ataque terrorista del 11-S están aparentemente correlacionadas (correspondencia temporal, caídas en la producción y en la colaboración científica, y ambas detectadas en WoS y Scopus). Si se asume esto, los datos muestran que los meses posteriores al 11-S repecutieron especialmente en las colaboraciones científicas, lo que provocó una caída en el área de Medicina (el campo más productivo), especialmente en Israel y Arabia Saudí.