bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FARKLI EĞİLME DONATISINA SAHİP ULTRA YÜKSEK PERFORMANSLI LİFLİ BETONARME KİRİŞLERDE ÇARPMA ETKİSİ
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Gamze , ÇAĞLAR Naci , SÜMER Yusuf
Published: May 2021

Ultra Yüksek Performanslı Lifli Beton (UYPLB) karakteristik basınç dayanımı 150-250 MPa ve çekme dayanımı 10-15 MPa civarlarında olan çelik, sentetik, vb. lifler ile güçlendirilmiş kompozit bir yapı malzemesidir. UYPLB birçok yapı elemanında, geleneksel betonlara göre çeşitli avantajlar sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, UYPLB ile üretilen betonarme kirişlerin çarpma yükleri etkisi altındaki davranışları nümerik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında çarpma yükü altında UYPLB ile üretilen betonarme kirişlerin nümerik olarak analizine imkân sağlayan bir sonlu eleman modeli geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen sonlu eleman modelinin doğrulanması literatürden seçilen deneysel çalışma sonuçları ile yapılmış ve modelin UYPLB ile üretilen betonarme kirişlerin çarpma yükleri etkisi altındaki davranışını başarıyla simüle edebildiği gösterilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında ise doğrulanmış sonlu eleman modeli kullanılarak parametrik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar çarpma hızı ve donatı oranının UYPLB ile üretilen betonarme kirişlerin davranışı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir.
BIOMARKER CANDIDATES IDENTIFIED IN BEHCET’S DISEASE USING INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: SEVİMOĞLU Tuba
Published: May 2021

Behcet’s Disease is a rare auto inflammatory and autoimmune disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation throughout the body and can affect all organ systems. The pathophysiology of the disease is still under investigation. Since the symptoms are varying it is difficult to diagnose and there are no sufficient medical treatments for the disease. In this study Behcet’s Disease gene (Samples from isolated CD4+ T cells and CD14+ monocytes) and miRNA expression (samples from platelet free plasma) datasets were statistically analyzed. Differentially expressed genes for CD4+ T cells and CD14+ monocytes have been identified and miRNA associated with this data were listed. Protein-protein and miRNA – target gene interaction networks were constructed and hubs of these networks were identified for both cell types.
Metabolites and metabolic pathways associated with gene expression data were displayed and enrichment analysis was done to identify associated signaling pathways and diseases. Differentially expressed miRNAs of platelet free plasma samples were also identified. The analysis results indicated cell/tissue type dependent genomic reprogramming. Mutual hub miRNAs (hsa-miR-17-5p, hsa-miR-603, hsa-miR- 375, hsa-miR-107, hsa-miR-454-3p, hsa-miR-650, hsa-miR-142-3p and hsa-miR-765) in all cell/tissue types and metabolites (guanidinoacetate and histone-L-lysine) for CD4+ and CD14+ cells may be considered as biomarker candidates. Future studies focusing on these candidate biomarkers might yield a diagnostic kit or design of enhanced therapeutics for Behcet’s Disease.
HAVA LİDARI VERİLERİNE UYGULANAN FARKLI ENTERPOLASYON YÖNTEMLERİNİN SAM DOĞRULUĞUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ARIKAN Duygu , YILDIZ Ferruh , MAKİNECİ Hasan Bilgehan
Published: May 2021

Sayısal Arazi Modelleri (SAM), konu olarak birçok uygulama alanı tarafından benimsenmiştir.
Özellikle sivil amaçlı mühendislik çalışmaları, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri gibi çeşitli sektörlerde kullanılmaktadır. SAM’ların üretimi yapılırken, daima güncel olması gerektiği için hızlı üretilebilir olmalı, kullanıcılar için yeterli doğrulukta olmalı ve üretimi ekonomik olmalıdır. SAM'ın doğruluğunu etkileyen önemli faktörlerden birisi, tercih edilen enterpolasyon yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada ağırlıklı ortalama ile enterpolasyon, polinom enterpolasyon, multikuadrik enterpolasyon, üçgenler ağında lineer enterpolasyonu, küçük eğrilikli yüzey enterpolasyonu ve en yakın komşu enterpolasyon yöntemleri öncelikle teorik olarak açıklanmıştır ardından endüstriyel yazılımla araziye ait noktalar modelde test edilmiştir. Literatürde SAM çalışmalarında sık kullanılan bu altı farklı enterpolasyon yöntemlerine ait standart sapma sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması yapılan çalışmada en önemli amaçtır. Sonuçlar üzerinde uyuşumsuz ölçülerin ayıklanması için sigma testi uygulanmıştır. Sonra, çalışılan arazi üzerinde sabit bir alan içerisinde toplamda 1250 nokta olacak şekilde, iki farklı alan belirlenmiştir. Bu alanlar için dayanak ve örneklem sayıları farklı olarak ayarlanmıştır. Daha sonra her bir enterpolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak, arazi modeli tekrar incelenmiş ve aralarındaki sonuç değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmalar sonucunda ağırlıklı ortalama yöntemin diğerlerine göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
BETONARME BİR BİNANIN EŞDEĞER DEPREM YÜKÜ YÖNTEMİ İLE DBYBHY 2007 VE TBDY 2018 YÖNETMELİKLERİNE GÖRE ANALİZİ
Authors: DÖNDÜREN Mahmud Sami , HAVA Şeyda , ECEMİŞ Ali Serdar
Published: May 2021

Aktif bir deprem kuşağında bulunan ülkemizde meydana gelen depremler sonucunda çok fazla can ve mal kayıpları yaşanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda depreme dayanıklı yapı kalitesinin arttırılması için gerekli kurallar ve standartlar deprem yönetmelikleri şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Çıkarılan deprem yönetmelikleri teknolojinin gelişmesi, deprem alanında bilgi birikiminin artması sonucu belirli zamanlarda revize edilmektedir. Son çıkarılan yönetmelik; 18 Mart 2018 yılında resmi gazetede yayınlanan ve 1 Ocak 2019 yılından itibaren kullanılmaya başlanan Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018 (TBDY 2018)’ dir.
Bu çalışmada TBDY 2018 ile (Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği) DBYBHY 2007 (Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik) yönetmelikleri arasındaki farklılıklar ve benzerlikler karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde deprem ve deprem etkisi sonucu yapılarda meydana gelen hasarlar incelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümlerinde DBYBHY 2007 ile TBDY 2018 yönetmelikleri deprem hesabı açısından kıyaslanmış, seçilen modeller üzerinde sayısal olarak karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çerçeveli ve perdeli-çerçeveli taşıyıcı sisteme sahip, bodrumlu ve bodrumsuz şekilde seçilen modeller analiz edilmiştir. Modellerin İstanbul ve Konya’ da olduğu, Z1-ZA ve Z3-ZD olmak üzere iki farklı yerel zemin sınıfına sahip olduğu kabulü yapılmıştır. Seçilen modeller için TBDY 2018 ile DBYBHY 2007’ ye göre ayrı ayrı deprem analizleri yapılarak elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak yapılan çalışmada TBDY 2018 ile kat deplasmanlarında artış gözlenirken kat kesme kuvvetlerinde genellikle bir azalma olduğu görülmüştür.
Market adaptations due to the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Souza Priscila Cristiane de
Published: May 2021

With the advent of the coronavirus, the covid-19 pandemic brought changes in several scenarios of the world economy, such as changes in the health system and impacts on the education sectors. These changes occurred due to unforeseen events, which consequently promoted sudden changes in different social classes. In the economic / financial sector, companies from different branches had to develop strategies to remain active in the labor market, such as the decrease in products, sales and / or services provided. Carrying out a process of adaptation to new trends and technologies, necessary to remain with the doors of your companies open. Because of this, there is a need to develop new potential and a new sense of work in people's lives.
МЕДИАЦИЯ КАК МЕТОД РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СЕМЕЙНЫХ СПОРОВ
Authors: Габазов Т.С. , Хапаева Л.С.-Э.
Published: May 2021

Судебное разбирательство по семейным спорам регулируется нормами семейного законодательства и может быть начато с подачи заявления (по новым вопросам) или ходатайства об изменении порядка исполнения (по вопросам, касающимся ранее вынесенных постановлений). Медиация – это добровольный процесс, при котором нейтральный и беспристрастный медиатор встречается со сторонами, с их адвокатами или без них и пытается помочь им в решении заранее определенных вопросов. Медиация, как правило, является конфиденциальным процессом (закрытая медиация) и позволяет сторонам открыто общаться относительно своих проблем в надежде совместно выработать решения, адаптированные к их конкретным потребностям. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в том, чтобы изучить основные проблемы семейного разбирательства в Российской Федерации, а также в необходимости выработки механизма контроля качества и подготовки посредников в семейных спорах.
Ochrona znaków towarowych przez biblioteki w świetle zawartości bazy danych TMview
Authors: Jachimczyk Adam
Published: May 2021

Teza/Cel artykułu – Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktywności europejskich bibliotek w zakresie rejestracji znaków towarowych. Metody badań – Analiza ilościowa objęła następujące zagadnienia: kraj, w którym dokonano zgłoszenia znaku towarowego, biblioteki z największą liczbą znaków zgłoszonych do rejestracji, rok zgłoszenia, status znaku, rodzaj biblioteki, rodzaj i typ znaku towarowego. Źródłem danych była baza TMview zarządzana przez Urząd Unii Europejskiej ds. Własności Intelektualnej. Wyniki i wnioski – Ogółem zidentyfikowano 380 zgłoszeń pochodzących z 24 krajów. Próbę rejestracji znaku podjęło 166 bibliotek. Tylko w 14 krajach biblioteki narodowe dokonały takiego zgłoszenia, biblioteki publiczne zrobiły to w 22 krajach, a biblioteki naukowe w 16. Bazy danych znaków towarowych mogą być wykorzystywane do identyfikowania produktów i usług oferowanych bibliotekom, jak również pokazywać różne formy aktywności związanej z promowaniem książki i czytelnictwa na określonym obszarze.
Problematyka artykułów z czasopisma „Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media” na podstawie analizy słów kluczowych (2010-2018)
Authors: Gołda Agnieszka , Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Tezy/cel artykułu – Słowa kluczowe należą do najczęściej wykorzystywanych, poza abstraktami, narzędzi identyfikacji treściowej tekstów naukowych, także tych zamieszczanych na łamach czasopism. Za ich pomocą można zanalizować tematykę publikacji. Celem badań jest analiza słów kluczowych towarzyszących artykułom zamieszczonym w wydawnictwie naukowym „Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media” oraz ocena ich interdyscyplinarności. Metody badań – Na podstawie analizy zawartości 26 numerów periodyku wyselekcjonowano 207 materiałów z działów „Artykuły i komunikaty” oraz „Prace drobne”, które ogłoszono w latach 2010-2018. Następnie zidentyfikowano znaczenie 901 słów kluczowych przypisując je do kategorii formalnych (hasła osobowe i grupy osób; hasła geograficzne; tytuły publikacji; nazwy instytucji i organizacji; nazwy programów, systemów komputerowych i baz danych; nazwy imprez lokalnych i ogólnokrajowych; nazwy i okresy historyczne) oraz tematycznych (na podstawie „Polskiej Bibliografii Bibliologicznej”). Użyto metody statystycznej, która pozwoliła ukazać tendencje w zakresie dotychczasowych praktyk indeksowania artykułów (w tym m.in. wielkość słownika swobodnych słów kluczowych, procentowy udział poszczególnych typów słów kluczowych, liczba słów kluczowych w artykułach). Wyniki i wnioski – 65,59% słów kluczowych dotyczy zagadnień bibliologicznych i informatologicznych, natomiast 34,41% znalazło się poza kategoriami tematycznymi z „Polskiej Bibliografii Bibliologicznej”. Przeważają artykuły, których autorzy użyli słów kluczowych z zakresu bibliotekarstwa (20,65%), informacji naukowej i dokumentacji (15,43%) oraz struktury i dziejów książki (14,98%). Ponadto słowa kluczowe odzwierciedlały problematykę literaturoznawczą, kulturoznawczą, historyczną, rzadziej prawniczą i teologiczną. Należy zauważyć duże rozproszenie etykiet, ponieważ 87,3% znalazło zastosowanie jednokrotne. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła także na konstatacje dotyczące jakości i poprawności sposobów indeksowania artykułów. Dostrzeżono rzadkie występowanie zjawiska synonimii i homonimii, ale za to nieprawidłowe formowanie słów kluczowych (podawanie tych samych słów kluczowych w liczbie pojedynczej i mnogiej) oraz zbyt małe doprecyzowanie, szczególnie w przypadku nazw własnych.
State, structure and dynamics of regional juvenile delinquency
Authors:   Бакинский государственный универститет магистрант, Адгезал гызы Мамедова Айдан
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the state, structure, dynamics of juvenile delinquency in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Crime is a historically changeable social and criminal-legal negative phenomenon, representing a system of crimes committed on a certain territory in that or another period of time. A characteristic feature of adolescent criminality is a high degree of latency, which can also have a bad effect in the understanding of the foundations of society and its internal, psychological development. From the foregoing it is possible to draw a conclusion that crimes committed by teenagers to a large extent act as a predictive characteristic of crime as a whole. The crime of juveniles can be viewed in two senses: broad and narrow understanding. In the broadest sense, juvenile delinquency can be characterized as the entire set of qualitative and quantitative indicators of juvenile delinquency. In a narrow sense, under the crime of juveniles, one can understand the registered criminality of juveniles within a certain interval of time and territory. Key words: crime, minors, geography of crime, theft, structure of crime
Computer photo imaging as one of the methods of identity identification
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Fəxrəddin oğlu Şükürov Cahangir
Published: May 2021

In modern times, the change and complication of the structure of crime and civil law relations is gaining special relevance due to the emergence of new forms and mechanisms for the commission of crimes and offenses based on the use of modern computers, information, industry and other high technologies. One of the methods of identification is the identification of a person by a computer image and a vivid image and a skull. Determining the identity of an unknown person based on his skull is one of the most important issues in forensic medicine and criminology. Resolving this issue is of particular importance to the investigation and is usually the closest way to identifying the perpetrator or other circumstances. In addition to general characteristics (race, race type, sex, age, neck length), physical characteristics, traces of trauma and medical intervention are identified to identify the skull skeleton, and when taken together, they can be characterized at the individual level. If the collection of genetic traits is based on objective information about the missing person, then the identity of the suspect can be proven. Key words: identity identification, criminal association, rapper points, information technologies, photo comparison method, investigation of crimes
The impact of migration on the search for jobs and decent wages in the Middle East
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Ceyhun qızı Adıgözəlova Gülnurə
Published: May 2021

The Middle East is one of the world's most striking geographical regions in terms of labor migration. This article analyzes the main migration trends and the main causes of migration in the Middle East at present. We can conclude that this increase in migrant settlements in the Middle East is mainly the result of two factors – conflict and economic opportunity. Key words: migration, economic opportunities, labour migration, perspective, displacement, population, immigration
İnvestigation methods of aircraft seizure
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Fariz qızı Zamanova Günel
Published: May 2021

The seizure of aircraft has become one of the threats of modern times. The growing number of such crimes in the world has made it necessary to regulate them by the norms and principles of international law. In the middle of the last century, civilian aircraft attacks were seen as non-political motives, mainly for personal gain or to escape from the hands of law enforcement agencies, but especially in the 21st century. From the beginning of 2001 alone to September 11, 2001, there were about 40 such incidents worldwide. However, with the events of September 11, the hijacking of a civilian aircraft and its use as a destructive weapon was a first in history. The main purpose of such cases is to influence certain political decisions by creating fear in society. It was after these events that the political and legal cooperation of the states in the name of combating international terrorism accelerated. Key words: aircraft, aviation, hijacking, the Middle East, international convention, terrorist act, international terrorism
Azim Azimzada’s attitude towards poetry of Mirza Alakbar Sabir
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Novruz qızı Məmmədova Nəzrin
Published: May 2021

The heritage that Mirza Alakbar Sabir left for us has always been a source of inspiration for creative people throughout ages. People who are engaged in fine art have always highly appreciated this work too. It requires too much responsibility to address Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry, one of the most famous literary figures in world literature. As if the artists who addressed this patriotic writer’s poetry, feel the poet and created unique works with an inspiration that they got from him. It is undeniable that Azim Azimzada played a vital role in publicity of Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry. Azim Azimzada’s all illustrations are engraved in people’s memory. Average spectators can perceive artist’s illustrations too. By looking through illustrations, it is possible to guess almost all poems that they are dedicated to. Educating people who are indifferent to education and waking them up from this ignorance was Azim Azimzada’s main goal. Artist’s illustrations differentiate with its harsh ironic spirit which is the main peculiarity of Sabir’s poetry. We can definitely see the strong influence of Sabir’s poetry in Azim Azimzada’s works. This is the reason why Azim Azimzada is usually called as Sabir of fine art. Literary approach of artists towards Sabir’s poetry has still been ongoing so far. Addressing Sabir’s poetry by most artists is the sign of love, respect and curiosity to Sabir’s works and life. Key words: Mirza Alakbar Sabir, book illustrations, Azim Azimzade, “Hophopname”, Azerbaijani graphic art, master of caricature
THE CONCEPT OF "CREATOR" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Baku State University master, Mobil Khankishiyeva Leyla
Published: May 2021

One of the realities of modern times is the evolution of new technologies around the world, as well as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in different spheres of society. Artificial intelligence, which was founded in the middle of the last century, has been one of the most invested in and interesting fields in recent times. Recently one of the most discussed and important issues is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property rights (IPR). Thus, the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed issues. In recent years, on the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, modern achievements of world science have been applied in the life of society in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considering all of this, the significance and urgency of the situation are clear. In other words, this is an issue that is high on both our national and international agendas. Key words: Artificial intelligence technology, creative activity, concept of "author", “work made for hire” doctrine,computer-generated works
Interaction of state and non-state organizations
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistr, Vahid oğlu Əzimov Faiq
Published: May 2021

Thoughts on politics and political relations originated in the territory of Azerbaijan in ancient times and have undergone a great evolution. Factors that are very different, and sometimes even contradict each other, have played and continue to play an important role in its emergence and activity. The political system of the Republic of Azerbaijan is political in nature, reflecting the characteristics of the national and historical context. Like all post-Soviet states, the political system of the Republic of Azerbaijan feels a certain influence of the Soviet political system. With the adoption of the new Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the establishment of the parliament on the basis of the first multi-party system, the formation of the political system of Azerbaijan was legally completed on November 12, 1995. Key words: state, political system, society, government, activity
Modern evaluation and requirements for its organization
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Əhliman qızı Əliyeva Gülşən
Published: May 2021

Modern assessment systems are one of the main factors reflecting the quality of education. One of the important conditions is that the assessment is carried out in accordance with the wishes, needs and requirements of society and the state. The article discusses the essence of modern assessment, the analysis of in-school assessment (diagnostic, formative, summative) in terms of geography, the expediency of applying the level of knowledge and skills of students in accordance with the assessment standards. In-school assessment consisted of assessment of student achievement (diagnostic, formative and summative assessments), curriculum assessment and final assessment of general education levels. Key words: modern assessment, assessment standards, in-school assessment, diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment
Pipe stick problems of deep well drilling
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti magistrant, Azər oğlu İsmayılov Rövşən
Published: May 2021

The aricle is about the pipe stick problems of deep well drilling. Pipe stick problem is one of the drilling problems. There are two types of pipe stick problems exist. One of them is differential pressure pipe sticking. Another one of them is mechanical pipe sticking. There are a lot of reasons for pipe stick problems. Indigators of differential pressure sticking are increase in torque and drug forces, inability to reciprocate drill string and uninterrupted drilling fluid circulation. Key words: pipe stick, mecanical pipe stick,difference of pressure, drill pipe, drilling mud, bottomhole pressure, formation pressure
To the question of expression of concessional relationships in texts in the uzbek language
Authors:   Ферганский государственный университет доктор философии по филологическим наукам, Муйдиновна Расулова Азизахон
Published: May 2021

It is known that the text is a syntactic unit consisting of more than one independent sentence. These sentences are connected with each other by content and grammatical aspect and are merged under one concept. In fictions, where two or more sentences refer to one content there are many cases where the event in the second sentence can not be an obstacle for the occurrence of an event in the first sentence. Such sentences are considered as texts in a field with the same content, indicating the attitude of concession. In syntactic integrities with superphrases, interconnected meaningful relationships arise. Such complex semantic relationships as time-condition, condition-concession, cause-effect, comparison-contrast are realized in them. The article discusses the concept of the syntactic field, supersintactic integrities and their role in the field. The data is given by analyzing many fictional books. Key words: syntactic field, supersyntactic integrities, semantic relationships, concession, contrast, time, semantic connection
Opportunities to use historical comments in teaching morphology
Authors:   ADPU Ağcabədi filialı  baş müəllim, Əliş qızı Əliyeva Tərlan
Published: May 2021

Our language reflects the historical memory, traditions, ethnic and moral views of our people and so on. it is our invaluable spiritual wealth that always lives in us. One of the main tasks of the Azerbaijani language is to educate the young generation in the spirit of love for our national and spiritual resources, ancient history, loyalty to our people and, most importantly, knowledge of the subtleties of the language, using these inexhaustible opportunities. When using historical comments as a tool in the process of teaching the morphology of the Azerbaijani language in the acquisition of grammatical forms regulated by a number of intra-linguistic and extra-linguistic events that are difficult to comprehend, students gain more information about the morphological structure of our language. The use of historical comments in Azerbaijani language lessons should be done systematically. The advantages of referring to its ancient and rich history in the study of the modern state of language are reflected in the correct definition of the morphological structure of the language. We can even point out the importance of commenting on the history of writing in the teaching of the alphabet. In the process of teaching morphology, we can note the importance of commentary in the deep mastery of individual speech senses. The study of morphological features of the Azerbaijani language is based on the principle of history. Because the goal is to instill in today's young generation some information about the history of our language. Key words: Azerbaijani language, morphology, history, modern state of language, derivations, word creation, suffixes, historical commentary
Karabakh is Azerbaijan - the national-historical culture of the country, where history and modernity meet
Authors:   AMEA H.Ə.Əliyev adına Coğrafiya İnstitutu, Sarxan qızı Fətullayeva Məhbubə
Published: May 2021

The article tells about the history of the Karabakh region, its cultural monuments, rich literature, art and musical culture. Considered the cradle of Azerbaijani culture, Karabakh is described as a land where history and modernity meet, describing the richness of the region's beautiful nature, climate and natural resources. It is explained that the cultural values of the ancient land are the result of the centuries-old traditions of the people of this land, the mysterious nature of the region, the wealth of natural resources, which has a positive effect on artistic thinking and creativity. Thanks to the work of the Karabakh people, the folk art of Karabakh, which is widely used in the life of the region, has a long and rich history. Key words: Karabakh, cultural monuments, Shusha fortress, Karabakh horses, national-historical culture
On medium valence in the uzbek language
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный университет узбекского языка и литературы им. Алишера Навои доктор филологических наук, профессор, Худайбердиевна Мухамедова Саодат , Озода Сойибжоновна Солихова ,   Узбекский государственный университет мировых языков магистрант
Published: May 2021

This work examines the types of valence in the Uzbek language. The verb - predicate, on the basis of its valence, at the request of communication, accepts its actants, realizing the semes that make up its semantics. An actant of a certain valency is considered a specific member of the sentence. Thus, valency is the intersection of grammar and vocabulary, syntax and semantics. It is for this reason that it is considered from two points of view, studied by dividing it into two types: semantic valence and syntactic valence. But in the Uzbek language there are other types of valence, for the Uzbek language, being an agglutinative language, like other Turkic languages, has a peculiar structure and semantics. Key words: valency, semantics, compatibility, actant, predicate, sentence model, semantic valency, syntactic valency, valency of the grammatical form of a word, mediated valence
EDUKASI TEOLOGI DALAM KELUARGA KRISTEN SEBAGAI PONDASI PREVENTIF RADIKALISME
Authors: Gea Ibelala
Published: May 2021

One of the factors in the emergence of radicalism is the misinterpretation of the Scriptures and the weak theological education in the family. Parents as the primary and first educators in fact tend to leave their assignments to other parties who do not necessarily educate their children properly. The impact of this bad and incorrect theological education tends to form a mindset of exclusivism and rejecting inclusivism that creates intolerant people, considers all who do not have the same opinion and belief as the address of violence that must be eradicated. The family, both in the Old and New Testament times, in this case the parents, has the obligation and responsibility to educate children to understand the essence of God properly and correctly to His people. This article uses the mix methods method by collecting data on 30 (thirty) members of the Whatsapp Group STM Marsiurupan Sipoholon District which aims to describe 5 (five) theological educational content in Christian families as a preventive foundation for radicalism, especially radicalism in the name of religion in a descriptive qualitative method. 5 (five) theological educational contents are (1) Educating children to understand the Scriptures properly and correctly; (2) Understanding the essence of One God; (3) Understanding the essence of God as a savior, (4) Understanding the essence of God as a preserver; and (5) Understanding the essence of God as loving and compassionate.
Fish species richness in shallow environments of the Island of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil
Authors: Cattani André Pereira , Cardoso Olímpio Rafael , Ribeiro Gisela Costa , Soeth Marcelo , Hostim-Silva Maurício , Clezar Leandro , Pichler Helen Audrey , Spach Henry Louis
Published: May 2021

The Island of Santa Catarina is a mosaic of ecosystems of great importance for fish fauna, highlighting the presence, in the same island, of estuaries, lagoons, mangroves, rocky shores and sandy beaches. This study aimed to compare, based on species richness, fish assemblages between different ecosystems. Between 1981 and 2011, there were collected a total of 165 taxa of fish, distributed in 54 families, in six sampling sites, using casting net, sweep net, beach trawl and gill net. According to the species accumulation curve, that show the increase of the number of different species with the increase of the number of samples, for all sites, the curves of species recorded followed patterns similar to curves obtained by the Jacknife index. However, the number of species has stabilized only for samples collected in Saco dos Limões, Itacorubi Mangrove and Ratones Mangrove. Comparing the mean values of richness between sites, the highest mean value was found in Saco dos Limões, followed by Índio Beach, Conceição Lagoon, North Bay , Itacorubi and Ratones Mangroves. Using the list of species as reference, despite the differences in abundance and richness between sites, the taxonomic structure is similar between sampling sites, which supports the hypothesis that the assemblages are occurring in all sites and the differences are primarily related to the patterns of reproduction and recruitment of species and secondarily influenced by abiotic factors, especially the temperature and salinity.
Zooplâncton da Baía da Babitonga e plataforma continental adjacente: diagnóstico e revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Nogueira Júnior Miodeli , Costa Micheli Duarte de Paula
Published: May 2021

O zooplâncton é um importante elo nas teias tróficas aquáticas, além de representar uma parcela considerável da biodiversidade. No presente estudo, revisamos o conhecimento sobre a comunidade zooplanctônica no estuário da Babitonga e áreas costeiras adjacentes visando fornecer subsídios para elaboração de planos de conservação e manejo locais. O estudo do zooplâncton na região é recente, desde 2002, com maior esforço amostral no canal principal do estuário. Um total de 261 espécies foram registrados até o momento, sendo 159 invertebrados e 102 larvas de peixes, incluindo sete espécies exóticas. A região ainda carece de estudos, principalmente nas áreas mais internas do estuário, bem como para diversos grupos taxonômicos (e.g. moluscos, quetognatos, apendiculárias) e aspectos como interações tróficas e simbióticas, reprodução, produção secundária, dinâmica populacional, padrões de flutuação em curto e longo-prazo, e a influência de eventos climáticos e mudanças climáticas na composição, distribuição e abundância das espécies.
MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BLOCK BOLAVOLI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Rusmiyadi Rusmiyadi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model latihan keterampilan block bolavoli untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD) dengan model model Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah. Jumlah siswa yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah  20 siswa. Adapun  instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Hasil uji efektivitas nilai rata-rata hasil latihan keterampilan block bolavoli untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam  eksperimen (menggunakan model latihan keterampilan block bolavoli) tes awal (preetest) adalah 11.20 sedangkan  nilai rata-rata hasil latihan keterampilan block bolavoli dalam tes posttest sebesar 14.20 artinya terdapat perbedaan sebesar 16 % dan nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata preetest. Adapun uji signifikan perbedan dengan SPSS 20 didapat hasil t-hitung = 41.352 df = 19 dan p-value = 0.00 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan.
Evaluation of the competitiveness of corn for grain and rapeseed of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Hoisiuk Liliia , Hoisiuk Svitlana
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the methodical approach to the calculation of the integrated index of product competitiveness and assessment of the level of competitiveness of corn for grain, winter rape seeds and colza of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used in the research process: analysis and synthesis - to study the indicators of cultivation and sale of corn for grain, winter rape and colza in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine; abstract and logical - for formulation of conclusions and generalizations; cartographic - to analyse the competitiveness index of maize for grain, winter rape and colza.

Findings. A set of indicators for calculating the integrated index of competitiveness of the studied crops: yield, sales price of 1 quintal of production, total cost of production, sales, market share, profit per 1 quintal of sales, profit per 1 ha of sown area, marketability level, level profitability of production. The competitiveness of corn for grain, winter rape and colza grown by agricultural enterprises in the context of the regions of Ukraine was assessed. A scale for assessing the competitiveness of corn for grain, winter rape and colza was developed.

Originality. A method for assessing the level of competitiveness of corn for grain, winter rape and colza, on the basis of which it is possible to form effective ways to increase it, is proposed.

Practical value. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of corn for grain, winter rape and colza of agricultural enterprises allows to analyse and substantiate the results from large data sets, take into account the impact of stimulants and destimulators of selected traits on the final result, combine and use criteria and indicators .

Key words: corn for grain, rapeseed, colza, assessment of product competitiveness, integrated competitiveness index, agricultural enterprises.
Technology of efficient production of brewery barley
Authors: Kuzina Viktoriia
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is a consolidated analysis of brewing barley cultivation practice in comparison with data of specialized malt laboratories on annual grain quality, with the intention to optimize elements of its cultivation technology adapted to changes in the environment, resource opportunities and modernized requirements for brewing grain quality.

Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the study: monographic, scientific generalization (to determine the problems of production of malting barley), dialectical (in determining the impact on grain quality of natural and anthropogenic factors), system analysis, abstract and logical (in the analysis of operational information on production technology and statistics of cost structure, substantiation of conclusions and proposals).

Findings. The technology of growing malting barley in farms of different levels of resource provision of the central and north-eastern regions of Ukraine is analysed and compared with the results of monitoring the quality of grain yield, which allows to make reasonable conclusions about the effectiveness of each of its elements. It is established that the adaptation of domestic producers of grain products to the requirements of European quality standards can be ensured through advanced technology and effective management decisions. It is proved that to achieve maximum efficiency in the realization of quantitative and qualitative potential of malting barley is possible only if the placement of crops is in a favourable agro-climatic zone; the use of varietal resources adapted to the conditions of the region is agreed with the final consumer - the malt enterprise; indisputable clear implementation of the elements of technology is regulated by the target direction of cultivation.

Originality. Using an array of information from a significant number of farms in different regions, for the first time, a consolidated analysis of the effectiveness of the existing technology for growing malting barley in terms of quantitative and qualitative indicators, taking into account the resource provision of farms and the results of analysis of the quality of grain harvest from specialized laboratories of malt corporations, was carried out.

Practical value. Analytical information, conclusions and recommendations will help farmers to optimize the technology and cost structure and significantly increase the efficiency of production of malting barley.

Key words: barley, productivity, quality, technology, resource provision, efficiency.
Ethnographic tourism as one of the factors of economic development of Lviv
Authors: Pakholok Inna
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is the research of ethnographic tourism as one of the factors of economic development of Lviv in modern conditions.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used in the study: analysis and comparison – in the study of economic indicators of tourism development in Lviv; logical assessment – in substantiating the recommendations for the development of ethnographic tourism at the regional level; generalization – in the process of formulating conclusions based on the results of the analysis.

Findings. It is established that under the influence of the negative effects of coronavirus disease in Ukraine and around the world, it is necessary not only to register and preserve the past, but also to use it widely to attract tourists online. Under the current conditions of a number of restrictive measures, it is difficult for tourism market participants to provide economic benefits for enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. It is proved that in the conditions of a pandemic the museums of Lviv occupy a special place among all available historical and cultural objects of ethnographic tourism and perform an important function for preservation of museum exhibits and their popularization in the market of tourist services.

The following recommendations are proposed to improve the economic performance of Lviv tourism market participants: building an updated strategy for communication of tourism market participants with media, updating marketing programs for tourism market participants, development of special ethnographic tours, printing brochures of excursion routes in Lviv and Lviv region.

Scientific novelty. Recommendations for the development of ethnographic tourism as one of the factors that will provide higher economic performance to participants in the tourism market at the regional level.

Practical value. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will partially solve the economic problems of tourism enterprises and ensure a higher level of economic development of Lviv.

Key words: ethnographic tourism, tourist market, tourists, historical and cultural objects, museums, visitors, Lviv, economic development, innovative approaches.
Innovative approaches to the formation of competitive tourism products (services): foreign and domestic experience
Authors: Okhota Vitalii
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is systematization of innovative approaches to the formation of competitive tourism products (services), provided by foreign and domestic experience.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve the above goal: a systematic approach – to establish a complete set of innovative solutions; generalizations and unifications that allow to establish the most optimal and acceptable approaches to the formation of competitive tourism products (services).

Findings. Based on the study of domestic and foreign experience in the formation of competitive tourism products (services) systematization of innovative approaches in this area: the approach associated with the formation of tourism products (services) depending on their connection with certain values, opportunities to solve problems as internal nature (at the level of tour operators) and external (socially significant); an approach based on the orientation of products (services) on international tourist cultural routes; institutional innovative approach related to the focus on the involvement of institutions, objects of different infrastructure for the creation and provision of competitive tourism products (services); approach to the creation of products (services) in the tourism industry, based on the virtualization of travel (virtualized approach); virtualized approach based on visualization and virtualization of travel (virtualized visualized approach).

It is determined that the given universal systematization can be adapted to modern conditions of development in this sphere, in particular, challenges and threats of epidemiological character which have arisen in the beginning of 2020 in the world.

It is proved that the virtualized visualized approach proposed in the study can be implemented for a wide range of types of tourism, but its implementation requires the development of new knowledge, skills, strong potential to attract new consumers who are focused on purchasing travel remotely.

Originality. For the first time, promising areas for the development of competitive positions of tourism entities, tourism industries, based on the current realities of the spread of epidemiological threats; possible features of management of creation and the organization of introduction of tourist products (services) developed in the context of the virtualized visualized approach are formulated.

Practical value. The results of the study can be used by domestic tourism entities to find and implement innovative approaches to the formation of products (services) in terms of the impact of the spread of epidemiological threats.

Key words: innovative approaches, tourist products (services), competitive positions, threats of epidemiological character, virtualized visualized approach, remote mode, values, international tourist cultural routes.
Improving measures of state stimulation of investment activity in increasing soil fertility
Authors: Shust Olena , Paska Ihor , Hrynchuk Yuliia
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of scientifically substantiated proposals on state stimulation of the process of investment of farms of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy in increasing the fertility of agricultural lands in the conditions of transformation processes of land relations.

Methodology of research. In conducting the study, its methodological and theoretical basis is the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of economics for investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. A set of special methods of economic research was used in the research process. The conclusions of the research are formulated with the help of abstract and logical method. The method of theoretical generalization was used in the critical analysis of the results of research by domestic scientists on the substantiation of economic incentives to increase the fertility of agricultural land.

Results. The economic levers of the state regulation of nature use in the production of agricultural products are substantiated, which provides for the use of a comprehensive combination of payments for the rational use of agricultural land and penalties for reducing soil fertility.

Originality. A scientific approach to the reproduction of land resources in agricultural enterprises is proposed, which is based on a set of organizational and economic tools for socially responsible activities, in particular: development of programs for targeted use of agricultural land and providing them with appropriate funding, calculation of land tax and other changes in soil quality, which will increase the fertility of agricultural land.

Practical value. The implementation of the proposed economic stimulus measures will help increase the rational land use of agricultural producers and improve soil quality. The use of the proposed measures is possible only with a well-established system of agrochemical assessment of agricultural land.

Key words: fertility, capital investments, agricultural lands, state, agricultural commodity producers.
Cryptocurrency: mechanism of functioning and prospects of distribution in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Batiuk Larysa , Kravchenko Olha
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is deepening ideas about the place, role, tasks and mechanism of operation and prospects for the spread of cryptocurrencies as an innovative institutional form of money circulation in the context of globalization. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the dialectical method of cognition, the conceptual provisions of economic theory, scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists on the mechanism of operation and prospects for the spread of cryptocurrencies in the context of globalization. A systematic approach to the study and timely detection of global problems of transformation of the nature of financial intermediation in the monetary system is also used. The study of economic aspects of the content of virtual digital assets (cryptocurrency) is carried out using such methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, scenario planning and forecasting of economic processes. Findings. A critical review of scientific developments on the content and features of the mechanism of cryptocurrencies in the economy with further outline of prospects for their spread in the context of globalization is performed. The developed theoretical and practical principles made it possible to reveal the content of transformations in the system of money circulation. The conducted research allowed to state the difference between the quasi-financial assets (digital virtual money) and traditional (fiduciary) money. Originality. The substantiation of theoretical and applied ideas about the speed and volume of distribution of virtual digital currencies in the conditions of globalization has been further developed, approaches to non-state payment support systems have been systematized. Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be the basis for further research on the spread of virtual digital currencies (cryptocurrencies), can also be used to shape the financial policy of Ukraine in the monetary system. Key words: cryptocurrency, global economy, financial intermediation, central bank, digital platforms.