bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of participation in sports on academic performance among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Shem Ezekiel Nyagah , Limukii Kaberia
Published: July 2023

This study sought to examine the influence of sporting activities on academic performance among students in public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. This study employed a descriptive research design. Fifteen schools were identified in the study using stratified sampling based on the zones. The sample size comprised 15 class teachers, 15 games masters, 15 principals and 225 from three students. Data was obtained through structured questionnaires, oral interviews, and primary and secondary sources to ensure the reliability and validity of the study. Twenty-two from three students from two public secondary schools in Buuri Sub-County were used for the pre-test, which was approximately (10%) of the sample size. After the data was collected, it was sorted, cleaned and coded. Subsequently, the data was keyed into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Version 27) for processing. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilised in data analysis. The study established that there was a significant influence of sporting activities on academic performance in public secondary schools. The study concluded that students' involvement in sporting activities had a positive influence on their academic performance among public secondary schools in Imenti North Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. The study recommends that school administrators should invest in games and enlighten students on the benefits of engaging in sports. Moreover, policymakers should look for measures to encourage students to engage in sports to better attendance rates, lower dropout rates, and improve academic performance.
“As mulheres sabem que no fundo estão só sobrevivendo”: violência e poder no ambiente doméstico no conto As palavras por debaixo da porta, de Monique Malcher
Authors: Furtado Rebeca Freire
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a violência e as relações de poder no ambiente doméstico no conto “As palavras por debaixo da porta”, inserido no livro Flor de gume (2020b), de Monique Malcher, vencedor do Prêmio Jabuti de 2021 na categoria de contos. A fim de trazer para o cerne da discussão a literatura produzida por mulheres no Brasil e, em especial, na Amazônia paraense, será possível vislumbrar, com esse estudo, que as autoras femininas rompem com as invisíveis barreiras construídas pelo patriarcado ao abordar a violência contra a mulher em suas obras.
Correlation between the principles of penal law, penitentiary pedagogy and penitentiary psychology in the execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Мамонтова А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы соотношения принципов уголовно-исполнительного права, пенитенциарной психологии и пенитенциарной педагогики, позволяющие говорить о единстве данных наук. Правовые и психолого-педагогические принципы исправления осужденных – это руководящие положения, указывающие основные направления решения задач, поставленных перед учреждениями, исполняющими уголовные наказания. Поэтому единство принципов уголовно-исполнительного права, пенитенциарной педагогики и пенитенциарной психологии является, с одной стороны, необходимым условием комплексного подхода к практике исправления осужденных, с другой – делает психолого-педагогический процесс более эффективным. Кроме того, анализ реализации в принципах уголовно-исполнительного права принципов психологии и педагогики позволяет сделать вывод о наличии психолого-педагогического содержания в данной отрасли права.

The article deals with the issues of correlation between the principles of penal law, penitentiary psychology and penitentiary pedagogy, which make it possible to speak about the unity of these sciences, and also provides an analysis of scientific data used in the process of executing punishments. The legal and psychologicalpedagogical principles of the correction of convicts are guidelines that indicate the main directions for solving the tasks assigned to institutions executing criminal punishments. Therefore, the unity of the principles of penal law, penitentiary pedagogy and penitentiary psychology is, on the one hand, a necessary condition for an integrated approach to the practice of correcting convicts, on the other hand, it makes the psychological and pedagogical process more effective. In addition, the analysis of the implementation of the principles of psychology and pedagogy in the principles of penal law allows us to conclude that there is a psychological and pedagogical content in this branch of law.
Social intelligence among juvenile delinquents
Authors: Неволина Е.А. , Бойко А.В. , Сучкова И.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения социального интеллекта, проведен теоретический обзор понятия «социальный интеллект», раскрыта структура социального интеллекта, а именно эмоциональный, когнитивный и поведенческий компоненты, рассмотрены функции социального интеллекта. Целью исследования было изучение социального интеллекта малолетних преступников. Полученные результаты имеют важное значение для практической деятельности пенитенциарных психологов, поскольку смогут помочь в формулировке основных задач направленной психокоррекционной работы. Методологическую основу исследования составили теоретический обзор и психодиагностическое тестирование, системно-структурный и формально-логический методы. В результате исследования были выявлены отдельные характеристики социального интеллекта малолетних преступников исследуемой группы. На основании полученных результатов даны профилактические рекомендации, направленные на развитие социального интеллекта несовершеннолетних преступников в условиях лишения свободы, которые помогут формированию у них навыков, необходимых для успешной ресоциализации в обществе после освобождения.

In the article the authors present the results of the study of social intelligence. A theoretical review of the concept of «social intelligence» is carried out, the structure of social intelligence is revealed, namely the emotional, cognitive and behavioral components, and the functions of social intelligence are considered. The purpose of the study was to study the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents. The results obtained are of great importance for the practical activities of penitentiary psychologists, since they can help in formulating the main tasks of directed psycho-correctional work. A theoretical review and psychodiagnostic testing, systemstructural and formal-logical methods made the methodological basis of the study. As a result of the study, certain characteristics of the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents of the study group were identified. Based on the results obtained, preventive recommendations are given aimed at developing the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents in conditions of deprivation of liberty, which will help them develop the skills necessary for successful resocialization in society after release.
On the work of the XII International Week of Creativity of Cadets and Students of Educational Organizations of the FPS of Russia «Vivat, cadets!» Dedicated to the Day of the worker of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Акчурин А.В. , Паршков А.В. , Чудакова С.Н.
Published: July 2023

В апреле 2023 года в Академии ФСИН России состоялась XII Международная неделя творчества курсантов и студентов образовательных организаций Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний «Виват, курсанты!». Данное мероприятие было направлено на популяризацию среди обучающихся научной, спортивной и творческой деятельности.

In April 2023, the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia hosted the XII International Creativity Week for cadets and students of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service «Vivat, cadets!». This event was aimed at popularizing scientific, sports and creative activities among students.
The use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine
Authors: Пономарев Д.С.
Published: July 2023

В исследовании рассмотрены перспективы использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине, актуальные и передовые методики в данной области. В качестве объекта исследования выступили современные интеллектуальные технологии и методы математического моделирования. Предметом исследования стало использование данных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине. Цель исследования – анализ перспективы и возможности использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине. Методологической основой работы являются эмпирические методы научного поиска, теоретические методы синтеза, формализации, аксиоматизации и гипотетико-дедуктивный метод. Результаты работы помогут более точно найти нишу для использования интеллектуальных технологий в пенитенциарной медицине.

The study considers the prospects for the use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine, current and advanced methods in this area. The object of the study was modern intelligent technologies and methods of mathematical modeling. The subject of the study was the use of these technologies in penitentiary medicine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prospects and possibilities of using intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine. The methodological basis of the work is the empirical methods of scientific research, theoretical methods of synthesis, formalization, axiomatization and the hypotheticaldeductive method. The results of the work will help to more accurately find a niche for the use of intelligent technologies in penitentiary medicine.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI BUKAN PEGAWAI: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENDAPATAN DAN PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Ni Wayan Nuratni  , Agus Wahyudi Salasa Gama  , Anak Agung Made Sastrawan Putra
Published: July 2023

Taxpayer compliance is actually closely related to the perception of taxpayers in assessing the tax itself. In the last five years, the taxpayer compliance ratio has never reached the target set. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of income variables and taxpayer perceptions on individual non-employee taxpayer compliance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample used is 137 individual non-employee taxpayers at KPP Pratama North Badung. This study uses six independent variables, namely income, taxpayers' perceptions of tax sanctions, taxpayers' perceptions of law enforcement, taxpayers' perceptions of fair tax treatment, taxpayers' perceptions of transparent and accountable use of tax money, and taxpayers' perceptions of tax incentives. Data analysis was carried out using the structural equation model (SEM) method, with the AMOS 22 program. The results of the analysis show that individual non-employee taxpayer compliance behavior is influenced by income factors and taxpayer perceptions. All independent variables have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI, PENGEMASAN DAN MODEL SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN PAKET WISATA PEDESAAN DI DESA MUNDEH KANGIN, KECAMATAN SELEMADEG BARAT, KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Ni Luh Redianis  , Dewa Ayu Suryawati
Published: July 2023

The Mundeh Kangin Village area of Tabanan Regency is very potential to be developed. This village has interesting natural characteristics, agricultural products, unique social and cultural life. This study was designed to identify the potential, packaging and distribution channel models of rural tourism packages in Mundeh Kangin Village, Tabanan Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses data collection techniques with direct observation to the research location (observation), in-depth interviews, distributing questionnaires, and using library research. The data is presented in the form of a description by showing the results of in-depth interviews with informants, namely Perbekel, Pokdarwis and local communities in Mundeh Kangin Village. From the results of in-depth interviews, observations and secondary data studies that the main driver in the sustainability of tourism in Mundeh Kangin Village is in the field of agrotourism, referring to the potential of horticultural products, especially durian and mangosteen commodities. The development of agro-tourism is to package various agricultural activities in such a way that it can create a unique attraction (Unique Selling Point) to be presented as agro-tourism. The marketing distribution channel model designed to market rural tourism packages in Mundeh Kangin Village is a direct marketing distribution channel model, namely through digital media.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU USAHA TENUN CAG-CAG MELALUI EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Komang Krishna Yogantara  , Putu Agus Prayogi  , I Putu Agus Suarsana Ariesta  , Sulistyoadi Jokosaharjo  , Gunawan Wibisono  , Made Hedy Wartana  , I Nengah Aristana
Published: July 2023

The economic growth of a region will indirectly affect the increase or decrease in the number of poverty in that region. One of the factors that can reduce poverty is to encourage and develop the real sector, but there are still many woven fabric craftsmen in Tangkup Village who do not fully understand how to manage a business that is being started, especially in terms of good financial management. The purpose of this community service is to help business actors in woven cloth craftsmen in Tangkup Village to fully understand how to manage a business that is being started, especially in terms of good financial management. Through Thematic Field Work Lectures by conducting educational activities and financial management assistance for woven fabric craftsmen in Tangkup Village which was carried out proven to be effective in order to increase adequate understanding of good and correct bookkeeping (accounting).
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL INCLUSIVA: BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Raimunda Maria Gomes da , Menezes Maria Rosimara Nascimento , Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Coelho Simone Rejane da Silva
Published: July 2023

Avaliar-se nesta pesquisa a historicidade das políticas públicas no campo da Educação Inclusiva Especial até os dias atuais, para com isso, obter-se alguns dados relevantes sobre essas políticas de inclusão. Os objetivos deste estudo consistem em analisar a trajetória das Políticas Públicas, conhecer as finalidades dessas políticas de educação especial e inclusiva e verificar as práticas da educação inclusiva no atual cenário educacional. A metodologia da pesquisa foi fundamentada em estudos bibliográficos com um enfoque qualitativo, na qual, teve uma leitura voltada a assuntos das Políticas Públicas na Educação Especial Inclusiva. As informações obtidas através da leitura de livros e artigos mostra-se que a educação inclusiva, fez parte de um processo que ocorreu por etapa, como o período da exclusão, segregação, integração e inclusão, deste modo a partir da segregação começou a surgir às políticas para os cidadãos que tivessem alguma deficiência, na qual, tinham finalidades, não tão favorecedora para que a inclusão acontecesse, ao logo dos tempos, surgiram-se outras leis, com o objetivo de promover a equidade a todas as pessoas, já nos dias atuais os projetos inclusivos da atualidade, são promissores para que de fato aconteça a inclusão, mas ainda precisa de alguns ajustes. Por fim, para que se tenha uma sociedade inclusiva, que dê oportunidade de acordo com as necessidades singulares é preciso mais investimento em educação, sabe-se que é através do ensino que se constrói uma nação mais justa.
PROTOCOLOS DE TRATAMENTO PARA FIBRO EDEMA GELÓIDE UTILIZANDO A ASSOCIAÇÃO DE ULTRASSOM COM VACUOTERAPIA
Authors: Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Alves Andréia Cristiane Cuesta , Santos Katia da Silva dos , Wagner Everson Rafael , Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira da , Quintana Mariana Lopes Hernandez , Cardoso Caio Oslo Oliveira , Fernandes Fernando Henrique Pereira
Published: July 2023

Protocolos de tratamento para fibro edema gelóide utilizando a associação de ultrassom com vacuoterapia têm sido investigados como uma abordagem terapêutica promissora. Estudos e relatos clínicos demonstram resultados positivos na redução da celulite e melhora da textura da pele. A associação de ultrassom com vacuoterapia parece ser mais eficaz do que tratamentos isolados, como massagem manual, vacuoterapia isolada e uso de cremes tópicos. Além disso, a combinação de ultrassom e vacuoterapia demonstrou ser segura, com efeitos colaterais leves e temporários, como vermelhidão e inchaço. No entanto, ainda existem limitações e lacunas de conhecimento nessa área. A heterogeneidade dos estudos, a falta de padronização de protocolos, a necessidade de avaliações a longo prazo e a compreensão dos mecanismos de ação são questões que requerem mais investigação. A satisfação do paciente com a associação de ultrassom com vacuoterapia é geralmente positiva, com melhora na aparência da celulite e aumento da autoconfiança. Para otimizar os resultados e garantir a segurança do tratamento, é importante que seja realizado por profissionais qualificados, considerando as características individuais dos pacientes e seguindo protocolos adequados. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para aprimorar os protocolos de tratamento, padronizar os parâmetros de aplicação e entender melhor os mecanismos de ação envolvidos. A associação de ultrassom com vacuoterapia representa uma opção terapêutica promissora, mas é necessário um compromisso contínuo com a pesquisa para fornecer resultados consistentes e eficazes no tratamento da fibro edema gelóide.
Multi-model ensemble projection of the global dust cycle by the end of 21st century using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 data
Authors: Zhao Yuan , Yue Xu , Cao Yang , Zhu Jun , Tian Chenguang , Zhou Hao , Chen Yuwen , Hu Yihan , Fu Weijie , Zhao Xu
Published: July 2023

Abstract. As a natural aerosol with the largest emissions on land, dust has important impacts on the atmospheric environment and climate systems. Both the emissions and transport of dust aerosols are tightly connected to meteorological conditions and as a result are confronted with strong modulations by the changing climate. Here, we project the changes in the global dust emissions and loading by the end of the 21st century, using an ensemble of model outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 (CMIP6) under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Based on the validations against site-level observations, we select 9 out of 14 models and estimate an ensemble global dust emissions of 2566 ± 1996 Tg a−1 (1 Tg = 1012 g) for the present day, in which 68 % is dry deposited and 31 % is wet deposited. Compared to 2005–2014, global dust emissions show varied responses, with a reduction of −5.6 ± 503 Tg a−1 under the SSP3–7.0 scenario but increased emissions up to 60.7 ± 542 Tg a−1 under the SSP5–8.5 scenario at 2090–2099. For all scenarios, the most significant increase in the dust emissions appears in North Africa (0.6 %–5.6 %) due to the combined effects of reduced precipitation but strengthened surface wind. In contrast, all scenarios show decreased emissions in the Taklimakan and Gobi deserts (−0.8 % to −11.9 %) because of the increased precipitation but decreased wind speed on a regional scale. The dust loading shows uniform increases over North Africa (1.6 %–13.5 %) and the downwind Atlantic, following the increased emissions but decreases over East Asia (−1.3 % to −10.5 %), and the downwind Pacific, partly due to enhanced local precipitation that promotes wet deposition. In total, global dust loading will increase by 2.0 %–12.5 % at the end of the 21st century under different climate scenarios, suggesting a likelihood of strengthened radiative and climatic perturbations by dust aerosols in a warmer climate.
Quantifying the statistical dependence of mid-latitude heatwave intensity and likelihood on prevalent physical drivers and climate change
Authors: Zeder Joel , Fischer Erich M.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Recent heatwaves such as the 2021 Pacific Northwest heatwave have shattered temperature records across the globe. The likelihood of experiencing extreme temperature events today is already strongly increased by anthropogenic climate change, but it remains challenging to determine to what degree prevalent atmospheric and land surface conditions aggravated the intensity of a specific heatwave event. Quantifying the respective contributions is therefore paramount for process understanding but also for attribution and future projection statements conditional on the state of atmospheric circulation or land surface conditions. We here propose and evaluate a statistical framework based on extreme value theory, which enables us to learn the respective statistical relationship between extreme temperature and process variables in initial-condition large ensemble climate model simulations. Elements of statistical learning theory are implemented in order to integrate the effect of the governing regional circulation pattern. The learned statistical models can be applied to reanalysis data to quantify the relevance of physical process variables in observed heatwave events. The method also allows us to make conditional attribution statements and answer “what if” questions. For instance, how much would a heatwave intensify given the same dynamic conditions but at a different warming level? How much additional warming is needed for the same heatwave intensity to occur under average circulation conditions? Changes in the exceedance probability under varying large- and regional-scale conditions can also be assessed. We show that each additional degree of global warming increases the 7 d maximum temperature for the Pacific Northwest area by almost 2 ∘C, and likewise, we quantify the direct effect of anti-cyclonic conditions on heatwave intensity. Based on this, we find that the combined global warming and circulation effect of at least 2.9 ∘C accounts for 60 %–80 % of the 2021 excess event intensity relative to average pre-industrial heatwave conditions.
PLATCOL, Plataforma Multilingüe de Diccionarios de Colocaciones: el caso del chino
Authors: Pazos Bretaña José Manuel , Orenha Ottaiano Adriane , Xiong Zhongmei
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta contribución es mostrar algunos resultados de las colocaciones extraídas del idioma chino, así como discutir los problemas que hemos observado al trabajar con esta lengua en la Plataforma Multilingüe de Diccionarios de Colocaciones (PLATCOL). PLATCOL incluirá colocaciones en inglés, portugués, español, francés y chino (AUTOR et al., 2021) y forma parte del proyecto NOMBRE_PROYECTO. En el diccionario se ha seguido una metodología unificada para obtener los datos que poblarán las entradas. Esta metodología que funciona con razonable eficacia en las demás lenguas –aunque requiere una fase supervisada de corrección y validación– conlleva un esfuerzo suplementario en el caso de la lengua china donde, por ejemplo, discrepancias en la asignación de categorías gramaticales pueden afectar a la eficacia del método a la hora de extraer candidatos.
KETERLIBATAN DAN PENGARUH POLITIK HUKUM TERHADAP IKLIM INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anantha Akmal Ricko Ferry , Rato Dominikus , Ali Moh.
Published: July 2023

Legislation is an inseparable part of our country's identity as a state of law. In the process of forming legislation, it is closely related to legal politics which is one of the important elements in the running of a country. will be formed about what will be used as criteria to regulate something. So that it can be seen directly that the involvement and influence of legal politics is very large, a particular example is towards all rules made from the results of legal politics of legislative councils which affect all aspects of development in Indonesia including the investment climate in Indonesia. Investment is one of the drivers of the economy in Indonesia so that the arrangements must be made in a fundamental and detailed manner so that it can have a positive effect on the economy and investment in Indonesia. One of the legal products regarding investments made by the legislature is in Law Number 25 of 2007 namely concerning Investment, in enforcing this Law there are two categories of influence, namely positive and negative. If the positive influence created by the Investment Law applies to the general public then it will be good, but if it only applies to certain parties then it will be a negative influence.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI INFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa L.) VARIETAS BIMA BREBES PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Kamil Abidia , Silvia Adita , Prabandari Rani
Published: July 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan di Indonesia. Sentra yang menjadi produksi bawang merah adalah Provinsi Jawa Tengah khususnya di daerah Kabupaten Brebes. Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, salah satunya yaitu sebagai antiinflamasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti inflamasi dan mengetahui dosis terbaik ekstrak etanol bawang merah (Allium cepa L) yang memiliki aktivitas anti inflamasi terhadap tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) diekstrak menggunakan etanol 70% dengan metode maserasi. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus jantan putih galur wistar sebanyak 25 tikus dengan berat 200-250 gram. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na CMC 0,5%), kelompok positif (Na Diklofenak), kelompok variasi dosis ekstrak bawang merah (25 mg/KgBB, 50 mg/KgBB, dan 100 mg/KgBB). Perlakuan 1 jam setelah kaki belakang tikus diinduksi karagenin secara subplantar. Pengukuran volume udem pada telapak kaki tikus diamati setiap 1 jam sekali selama 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aktivitas anti inflamasi pada ketiga dosis (25 mg/KgBB, 50 mg/KgBB dan 100 mg/KgBB) ekstrak etanol bawang merah (Allium cepa L) Bima Brebes pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Dosis terbaik ekstrak etanol bawang merah (Allium cepa L) yang memiliki aktivitas anti inflamasi terhadap tikus putih jantan galur wistar adalah 50 mg/KgBB.
DETERMINATION OF PIPERINE ISOLATE FROM JAVA CHILLI (Piper Retroofactum Vahl.) Using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method
Authors: Christina Odilia Dea , Mahesa Sandi , Elsa Limpat
Published: July 2023

Buah cabe jawa (Piper Retroofactum Vahl.) dapat digunakan dalam ramuan untuk mengobati demam, perut kembung, mulas, muntah, mengtasi gangguan pencernaan, merangsang nafsu makan. Pada indutri obat tradisional di Indonesia cabe jawa termasuk salah satu bahan baku yang paling dibutuh kan 9,5% dari total simplisia. Buah cabe jawa berbentuk bulat dan berwarna hijau gelap sampai coklat. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder utama pada tanaman cabe adalah piperine ,pipernonaline ,guineensine dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan penetapan kadar piperin hasil isolasi buah cabe jawa dengan metode HPLC. Kolom yang dipakai adalah jenis kolom C-18, lampu detektor 2489 UV/Visible. Fase gerak yang digunakan adalah Asetonitril : Metanol : Aquabidest (65:5:30) v/v. Hasil isolasi diperoleh rendemen sebesar 0,20% isolat piperin memiliki rasa pedas, berwarna coklat kehitaman berbentuk jarum , sukar larut dalam air dan mudah larut dalam ethanol. Dari hasil penetapan kadar diperoleh data kadar piperin sebesar 37,48 %.
Identifikasi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Lansia Yang Berisiko Sindrom Metabolik Di Puskesmas Aikmel
Authors: Sovia Fitriwati , Hardiyanti Novi , Rafsanjani Arief , Oktresia Erma Ewisa
Published: July 2023

Sindrom metabolik sebagai masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat di negara maju dan negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Pengobatan sindrom metabolik cenderung mendapatkan resep polifarmasi yang tentunya kondisi ini akan meningkatkan potensi terjadinya interaksi obat. Interaksi obat dianggap penting secara klinis jika dapat menyebabkan peningkatan toksisitas atau dapat menurunkan efek terapeutik obat, sehingga tidak tercapai efek terapeutik yang diinginkan. Kasus interaksi obat yang dilaporkan lebih sering terjadi pada pasien usia lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat (DDI’S) pada pasien lansia yang berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik di Puskesmas Aikmel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Aikmel pada bulan Mei-Juli tahun 2021 dengan kriteria inklusi; pasien yang terdiagnosis berisiko sindrom metabolik, pasien lanjut usia (usia ? 60 tahun), menggunakan minimal 2 obat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kombinasi obat yang teridentifikasi berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat dalam peresepan pasien lansia berjumlah 99 kasus. Golongan obat yang memiliki potensi interaksi adalah obat antihipertensi sebanyak 51 (51.51%) kasus, obat antihiperglikemia 42 (42.42%) kasus dan obat dislipidemia 6 (6.06%) kasus. Jenis interaksi obat terjadi pada interaksi farmakokinetika sebanyak 37 (37.37%) kasus, farmakodinamika (58.58%) kasus dan tidak diketahui 4 (4.04%) kasus. Tingkat keparahan interaksi potensial ini terjadi pada kategori minor 5 (5.05%) kasus, moderat 86 (86.87%) kasus dan mayor (8.08%) kasus.
A horta escolar como recurso didático para contextualização da educação no semiárido: vivência pedagógica na Escola do Campo Pio X - Sumé.
Authors:   , Carneiro de Brito Thyago
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa foi realizada vinculada ao Curso de Especialização em Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. O objeto da pesquisa ação foi a Horta Escolar como um recurso didático para contextualização da educação e uma alimentação saudável. O projeto foi desenvolvido na Escola do Campo UMEIF José Bonifácio Barbosa de Andrade, localizada no Pio X, Município de Sumé- Paraíba. Nosso objetivo geral foi o de Desenvolver com as crianças e professores\as atividades na Horta escolar como um recurso didático que possibilitasse a reflexão sobre a contextualização da educação e a alimentação saudável. Como nossa intencionalidade era desenvolver uma intervivência com a comunidade escolar onde fizemos a opção pela Pesquisa Ação como abordagem teórica e metodológica para a investigação, na qual os pesquisadores e os participantes representativos da situação ou do problema estão envolvidos de modo cooperativo ou participativo, assim tivemos como sujeitos colaboradores da pesquisa estudantes e professores\as dos anos finais do ensino fundamental da escola. O Ciclo da investigação em ação foi adotado como procedimento da pesquisa em suas etapas: diagnóstico, planejamento, intervenção, discussão e sistematização e avaliação. Para realização da avaliação utilizamos questionário com estudantes e uma roda de conversa com os\os professores\as que ao longo da investigação se envolveram diretamente com a implantação da Horta Escolar. Os referenciais teóricos que subsidiaram o estudo foram: Convivência com o Semiárido, Agroecologia e Educação Ambiental e Horticultura orgânica os resultados demonstraram que os estudantes tiveram a oportunidade de aprender a plantar e cultivar verduras e legumes da horta orgânica, bem como a contribuição da horta para se repensar a cultura alimentar, com os\as professores\as foi o aprofundamento do trabalho coletivo e interdisciplinar, pois a Horta possibilitou uma relação e interação entre os conhecimentos, o trabalho conjunto entre professores\as de áreas diferentes para desenvolver temáticas, inclusive no que se refere a Convivência com o Semiárido, a alimentação saudável e a Agroecologia.
Educação Contextualizada como práxis educativa no município de Zabelê – PB: formação e emancipação humana.
Authors:   , de Farias Ferreira Rafael
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho se insere na linha de pesquisa Educação Contextualizada, Formação de Professores e Prática Pedagógica do Curso de Especialização em Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido, do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Tem como objeto de estudo os princípios e fundamentos da Educação Contextualizada na prática pedagógica de uma escola pública localizada no município de Zabelê, no território do Cariri Paraibano. O objetivo que norteou a pesquisa foi analisar os referenciais teóricos da Educação Contextualizada para a convivência com o semiárido, numa prática educativa de dimensão territorial. O desenho investigativo exigiu algumas especificações como: a) identificar as bases políticas, pedagógicas e metodológicas do paradigma hegemônico e suas implicações na educação; b) discutir a emergência do paradigma da Convivência com o Semiárido e sua relação com a Educação Contextualizada; c) refletir como uma prática educativa no cariri vai incorporando no seu fazer pedagógico os fundamentos da Educação Contextualizada. Com base nesses objetivos, nossa questão norteadora de pesquisa foi: como se manifestam os fundamentos e princípios da educação contextualizada na prática de uma escola no cariri paraibano? Para tanto, nos referenciamos no aporte teóricometodológico da abordagem qualitativa (MINAYO, 2010), na perspectiva do materialismo histórico (NETO, 2011; SAVIANI, 2013). A pesquisa teve como campo empírico o município de Zabelê e como sujeitos colaboradores os docentes da Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental Maria Bezerra da Silva. Nos procedimentos e instrumentos da pesquisa o método da pesquisa participante contribuiu para orientar a observação realizada ao longo do trabalho. Agregouse ao desenvolvimento do trabalho, o estudo exploratório sobre Educação Contextualizada (MARTINS, 2006; SILVA, 2009; SILVA, 2010; BAPTISTA & CAMPOS, 2013). Como resultados, identificamos práticas educativas substancialmente transgressoras com potencial de reorganizar o trabalho pedagógico da escola, de maneira, estruturante e permanente. Por fim, a pesquisa possibilitou compreender que o paradigma da educação contextualizada ao se fundir com a pedagogia históricocrítica forjam reflexões concretas capazes de provocar o inédito viável. Mas que, para isso, é necessário o coletivo de docentes se apropriarem dos fundamentos teóricometodológicos das teorias críticas e conceberem a educação para o semiárido como um ato político.
Gestão escolar na legislação da Educação do Campo e no cotidiano das escolas do campo do município de São João do Tigre.
Authors:   , Nogueira do Nascimento Ventura Elânia
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem o intuito de analisar a Gestão Escolar para Educação do Campo e como esta interfere nas Escolas do Campo/Deslocadas, obtendo através deste estudo, um maior entendimento acerca do que seja gestão escolar e suas relevâncias na educação do campo em São João do Tigre. Apresentamos como objetivo compreender as relações entre as concepções de gestão escolar na legislação da educação do campo com a gestão escolar de duas escolas do campo do município de São João do Tigre-PB. Buscamos refletir a importância da Gestão Escolar da Educação do Campo e obtivemos através deste estudo, um maior entendimento acerca do que seja gestão escolar na educação do campo. Temos objetivos específicos: Identificar as concepções de gestão escolar presentes na Legislação sobre Educação do Campo; Caracterizar o modelo de Gestão Escolar presentes nas Escolas do Campo/Deslocadas no município de São João do Tigre - PB; Relacionar a legislação sobre Gestão Escolar com o modelo de Gestão presente no município de São João do Tigre – PB. O interesse por essa temática surgiu após assumir a gestão de uma Escola do Campo, onde surgiram algumas inquietações acerca dos processos legais que subsidiam o modelo de gestão vigente no município. O estudo tem por base teórica os estudos desenvolvidos sobre a temática, dentre os quais se destacam a contribuição Frigotto (2011), Minayo (1995), Saviani (2007), Vitor Paro (2016), Libanêo (2001) entre outros. A metodologia envolveu a análise documental e bibliográfica, nesta pesquisa tivemos dois campos de pesquisa. O primeiro foi a legislação nacional da educação do campo, especificamente naquilo que trata de gestão escolar, e o segundo campo foi duas escolas do campo no município de São João do Tigre-PB. Seguimos os passos da pesquisa exploratória. Assim, na realização da pesquisa exploratória foram trilhados os seguintes caminhos: primeiro, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, no processo de desenvolvimento da pesquisa, onde investigaram-se os processos de gestão existentes no âmbito da Educação do Campo.
Cancer risks in a population-based study of agricultural workers: results from the Taiwan’s Farmers and Health Cohort study
Authors: Chen Wei-Liang , Lin Gwan-Ling , Lin Yu-Jen , Su Ting-Yao , Wang Chung-Ching , Wu Wei-Te
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess cancer risk among agricultural workers compared to the general population.

METHODS: The study utilized data from Farmers’ Health Insurance (FHI) in Taiwan, which enrolled agricultural workers (N=1 175 149). The enrolled workers were matched to a general population (N=1 175 149) of the same age, gender, township, and enrollment year. The study population was linked to the National Cancer Registry to identify new cancer cases between 2000 and 2018. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval for outcomes.

RESULTS: During the study period, 136 913 new cancers among agricultural workers were identified. The study found that male farmers had an increased cancer risk, including lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), oral cancer, lip cancer, esophagus cancer, rectum and rectosigmoid junction cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer, lung cancer, trachea and bronchi cancer, and other non-melanoma skin cancer, even when considering the latency period. Female farmers had an elevated risk of multiple myeloma and other non-melanoma skin cancer. Moreover, only lymphoma, NHL, other lymphoid, and multiple myeloma, were both found to occur at different insurance periods.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides farmer cancer patterns and risk, adding to the evidence that farmers are at increased risk of certain types of cancer, especially for hematological cancers. As exposure varies by farm operation type, individual farmer exposure may vary widely. Further understanding of the complex relationship between occupational exposure, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors is needed.
Phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Phạm Văn Luyến
Published: July 2023

Giáo dục tiểu học là bậc học nền tảng của hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân, nhằm hình thành cơ sở ban đầu cho sự phát triển toàn diện nhân cách con người. Trước yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, đòi hỏi giáo dục tiểu học tiểu học cần phải có những thay đổi để đáp ứng tình hình mới, trong đó phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học đóng một vai trò quan trọng. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý luận và thực tiễn về phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước, bài viết phân tích, đánh giá về thực trạng đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước. Từ đó, đề xuất biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục hiện nay.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABLITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Nur , Muniroh Hetty
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, capital structure and company size on profitability. This study used a purposive sampling technique in taking the sample, so that a sample of 24 LQ45 companies were registered on the IDX in 2019-2021. Methodssof data collectionnusing theemethod of documentation. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 19. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has no significant negative effect onNprofitability. Leverageehas a significant negative effect on profitability. Meanwhile, capital structure and firm size have no significant positiveeeffect onnprofitability.
Dampak Tanggungjawab Sosial dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Mediasi Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dewi Sofia Prima , Susanti Merry , Sufiyati Sufiyati
Published: July 2023

Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanggungjawab sosial terhadap kinerja perusahaan, pengaruh tanggungjawab sosial terhadap manajemen laba, pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap kinerja perusahaan, apakah manajemen laba dapat memediasi pengaruh tanggungjawab sosial terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar secara konsisten di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tiga tahun merupakan populasi sample penelitian ini.. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa tanggungjawab sosial, manajemen laba, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, tanggungjawab sosial tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, dan manajemen laba tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh tanggungjawab sosial terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO) RAYON GIANYAR
Authors: Astari Ni Putu Erviani , Krisna Dewi Ni Komang Urip
Published: July 2023

The cash receipts and disbursement accounting information system requires a good procedure or system that will later be in accordance with established management policies. The existence of an established accounting information system will facilitate performance in management and can prevent the occurrence of misappropriation of cash. This study aims to: determine whether the implementation of cash receipts and disbursement accounting information systems has fulfilled the basic elements of accounting information systems. The object ofthis research is PT PLN (PERSERO) Rayon Gianyar. The analytical method used is descriptive method and the type of research used is qualitative. Based on the research results, PT PLN has fulfilled the basic elements of an accounting information system, but some of the cash receipts and disbursements of the system are carried out centrally so as to minimize the occurrence of cash misappropriations in the company.
PENGARUH PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN AKSEBILITAS KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Al Fahmi M. Lutfi , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Fauzan Fauzan , Rahman Bobby , Maulidin Maulidin , Athailah Athailah
Published: July 2023

This literatur target to examine the impact of regional financial accessibility and the presentation of financial reports on the accountability of regional financial management in the North Aceh Region. The researchers employed purposive sampling to collect primary data from a sample of 104 individuals. Multiple linear regression analysis and standard assumption tests were conducted to assess the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The findings indicate that the accountability of regional financial management in the North Aceh Region is significantly influenced by the accessibility of regional financial resources. However, the introduction of budget summaries does not have a substantial impact on the accountability of territorial financial management in the same region. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the availability of regional finance and the introduction of financial reports significantly affect the accountability of regional financial management in the North Aceh Region.
PENENTUAN UNIT COST PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN GRESIK (Studi Kasus pada Masa Pandemi dan Program PPKM)
Authors: Santoso Safira Amelia , Kusumaningtias Rohmawati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the determination of unit cost calculations on songkok painting products owned by Songkok Al Chambal MSMEs. The method used in this study is qualitative case study. The results showed that the calculation of Cost of Goods Produced according to the company and based on the full costing method obtained different results. Calculations according to the company include calculations that are not accurate, if you want to get the profit generated as expected. This can be seen from the difference in calculation of minus Rp 5,767. Getting minus results due to calculations using the full costing method resulted in a greater cost of Rp 31,302. Meanwhile, the company's calculation obtained a result of Rp 25,535.  This difference is due to the calculation of its depreciation.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019-2021
Authors: Ng Odila Levana , Setiawan Temy
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) with the independent variable good corporate governance explained by independent compensation, executive character, company size, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee and audit quality and the dependent variable, namely the effective tax rate. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The research sample uses the annual reports of 93 manufacturing companies on the IDX for 2019-2021 with a total of 240 datas after the occurrence of outliers. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression models using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study indicate that the variable company size, audit committee and audit quality have a significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate. Meanwhile, the variables of executive compensation, executive character, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners have no effect on the effective tax rate.
Middlebrow Culture, Self-mockery, and Maeve Brennan’sNew YorkerStories
Authors: Wu Yen-Chi
Published: July 2023

This article, attending to the periodical codes of The New Yorker and the magazine’s middlebrow brand of sophistication, explores the significance of Maeve Brennan’s satirical stories. While Brennan’s Irish background and Dublin stories have received critical attention, her New York stories have not yet been fully appreciated in relation to her long affiliation with The New Yorker and America’s smart magazine culture. Drawing on scholarship from periodical studies, middlebrow culture studies, and the cultural histories of The New Yorker, this article argues that the publication of The New Yorker provides a rich context in which to better understand Brennan’s satire and self-mockery as social commentaries that probe the middlebrow concerns of class anxiety and imposter syndrome.