bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of simulation training in the teaching of skills required for sonographic fetal assessment in mid‐trimester pregnancy to novices: A pilot study
Authors: Osborne Brooke , Thoirs Kerry , Parange Nayana
Published: September 2016

Introduction/purpose

Ultrasound teaching has traditionally relied on access to patients or live model volunteers for the development of trainees' psychomotor skills. With recent developments in technology, simulators are increasingly becoming integrated into formal clinical skills training in medical and allied health education. This study aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of using a high‐fidelity ultrasound simulator as the sole training tool to teach mid‐trimester obstetric ultrasound skills to novice health and medical professionals who had no previous experience in using ultrasound imaging.

Methods

This pilot study used a prospective cohort design to recruit and train a small sample (n = 10) of health professionals who had no prior experience in obstetric ultrasound skills. The entire training programme used a high‐fidelity simulator as the sole skills trainer across three training sessions. Testing points occurred at each session throughout the 5‐week training programme. The final testing point, using live model patients, evaluated how well the skills learned using the simulator could be transferred to a more realistic setting.

Results/Discussion

The skills of trainees improved and the time taken to perform the skills decreased significantly over the training period. These findings are consistent with a broad acceptance that simulated learning advances psychomotor skills. However, at the final simulator testing, trainees did not reach a level of full competency, and this was replicated in the live model testing. Simulated training to develop obstetric sonography skills appears to be useful in alleviating some of the burden of training from the clinical setting.
Infraorbital nerve transposition to expand the endoscopic transnasal maxillectomy
Authors: Salzano Giovanni , Turri‐Zanoni Mario , Karligkiotis Apostolos , Zocchi Jacopo , Dell'Aversana Orabona Giovanni , Califano Luigi , Battaglia Paolo , Castelnuovo Paolo
Published: September 2016

Background

The infraorbital nerve (ION) is a terminal branch of the maxillary nerve (V2) providing sensory innervation to the malar skin. It is sometimes necessary to sacrifice the ION and its branches to obtain adequate maxillary sinus exposure for radical resection of sinonasal tumors. Consequently, patients suffer temporary or permanent paresthesia, hypoestesthia, and neuralgia of the face. We describe an innovative technique used for preservation of the ION while removing the anterior, superior, and lateral walls of the maxillary sinus through a medial endoscopic transnasal maxillectomy.

Methods

All patients who underwent transnasal endoscopic maxillectomy with ION transposition in our institute were retrospectively reviewed.

Results

Two patients were identified who had been treated for sinonasal cancers using this approach. No major complications were observed. Transient loss of ION function was observed with complete recovery of skin sensory perception within 6 months of surgery. One patient referred to a mild permanent anesthesia of the upper incisors. No diplopia or enophthalmos were encountered in any of the patients.

Conclusion

The ION transposition is useful for selected cases of benign and malignant sinonasal tumors that do not infiltrate the ION itself but involve the surrounding portion of the maxillary sinus. Anatomic preservation of the ION seems to be beneficial to the postoperative quality of life of such patients.
Mimicking the Aromatic‐Ring‐Cleavage Activity of Gentisate‐1,2‐Dioxygenase by a Nonheme Iron Complex
Authors: Rahaman Rubina , Chakraborty Biswarup , Paine Tapan Kanti
Published: September 2016

Gentisate‐1,2‐dioxygenase (GDO), a nonheme iron enzyme in the cupin superfamily, catalyzes the cleavage of the aromatic‐ring of 2,5‐dihydroxybenzoic acid (gentisic acid) to form maleylpyruvic acid in the microbial aerobic degradation of aromatic compounds. To develop a functional model of GDO, we have isolated a nonheme iron(II) complex, [(TpPh2)FeII(DHN‐H)] (TpPh2=hydrotris(3,5‐diphenylpyrazole‐1‐yl)borate, DHN‐H=1,4‐dihydroxy‐2‐naphthoate). In the reaction with O2, the biomimetic complex oxidatively cleaves the aromatic ring of the coordinated substrate with the incorporation of both the oxygen atoms from molecular oxygen into the cleavage product. The presence of para‐hydroxy group on the substrate plays a crucial role in directing the aromatic‐ring cleaving reaction.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Arylation of Carbasugars Enables the Discovery of Potent and Selective SGLT2 Inhibitors
Authors: Ng Wai‐Lung , Lau Kit‐Man , Lau Clara B.‐S. , Shing Tony K. M.
Published: September 2016

Selective inhibition of the transporter protein sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) has emerged as a promising way to control blood glucose level in diabetes patients. Reported herein is a short and convergent synthetic route towards some small‐molecule SGLT2 inhibitors by a chemo‐ and diastereospecific palladium‐catalyzed arylation reaction. This synthetic strategy enabled the discovery of two highly selective and potent SGLT2 inhibitors, thereby paving the way towards the development of carbasugar SGLT2 inhibitors as potential antidiabetic/antitumor agents.
Electrical conductivity andEMIshielding effectiveness of polyurethane foam–conductive filler composites
Authors: Kim Ji Mun , Lee Yeongbeom , Jang Myung Geun , Han Chonghun , Kim Woo Nyon
Published: September 2016

The morphological, electrical, and thermal properties of polyurethane foam (PUF)/single conductive filler composites and PUF/hybrid conductive filler composites were investigated. For the PUF/single conductive filler composites, the PUF/nickel‐coated carbon fiber (NCCF) composite showed higher electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) than did the PUF/multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and PUF/graphite composites; therefore, NCCF is the most effective filler among those tested in this study. For the PUF/hybrid conductive fillers PUF/NCCF (3.0 php)/MWCNT (3.0 php) composites, the values of electrical conductivity and EMI SE were determined to be 0.171 S/cm and 24.7 dB (decibel), respectively, which were the highest among the fillers investigated in this study. NCCF and MWCNT were the most effective primary and secondary fillers, and they had a synergistic effect on the electrical conductivity and EMI SE of the PUF/NCCF/MWCNT composites. From the results of thermal conductivity and cell size of the PUF/conductive filler composites, it is suggested that a reduction in cell size lowers the thermal conductivity of the PUF/conductive filler composites. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2017,134, 44373.
Studies on ultrasonic disintegration kinetics of SEBS in PP melts and the influencing factors
Authors: Liu Ying , Xie Linsheng , Ma Yulu , Liao Yangwei , Xue Kaikai , Jin Jianli
Published: September 2016

The ultrasonic disintegration behavior of polystyrene‐block‐poly(ethylene‐co‐butylenes)‐block‐polystyrene (SEBS) in polypropylene (PP) melts was studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic rheological measurements. A disintegration kinetics model of the dispersed phase in polymer matrix was proposed to explain the ultrasonic disintegration kinetics, and it is in accordance with the equation:
. The experimental results showed that the average particle diameter of SEBS decreased with sonication time and approached a limiting value (the equilibrium diameter), below which no further disintegration occurred. The effects of ultrasonic power, ultrasonic frequency, sonication distances, and heating temperatures on the morphology of PP/SEBS blends were also investigated. SEM results demonstrated that the increase of ultrasonic power could enhance the dispersion of SEBS. And SEBS particles were more easily disintegrated at 20 kHz. Moreover, the disintegration extent decreased with the increase of sonication distance or melt temperature. The dispersion state of SEBS was indirectly evaluated by the dynamic rheological properties. It was found that there was an increase in the complex viscosity, storage, and loss moduli as the ultrasonic intensity was in an appropriate scope. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44386.
Synergistic effect of SBS and trimethylopropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) on dynamically vulcanized SEBS/PP blends
Authors: Wu Yijian , Shentu Baoqing , Weng Zhixue
Published: September 2016

The SEBS/PP thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) were prepared by melt blending. Di‐tert‐butyl peroxide (DTBP) was used as the curing agent in combination with trimethylopropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) and poly(styrene‐b‐butadiene‐bstyrene) (SBS) as the coagents for the curing process. The synergistic effect of TMPTMA and SBS on the structure and properties of TPVs was studied by means of FT‐IR, DSC, torque rheometer, and universal testing machine. Both SEBS and PP crosslinked and the network structure formed under the participation of TMPTMA and SBS. Compared with the sole addition of the coagent, simultaneous loading of both TMPTMA and SBS could provide the TPVs with better solvent‐resistance and excellent mechanical properties. The crosslinking mechanism of the TPVs was also proposed. The slight lower value of Tm for the TPVs indicated the improved miscibility between PP and SEBS due to the crosslinking reaction. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44392.
Polyurethane‐functionalized starch nanoparticles for the purification of biodiesel
Authors: Desai Shivang K. , Bera Smritilekha , Singh Man , Mondal Dhananjoy
Published: September 2016

Polyurethane‐functionalized starch nanoparticles (PUFSNPs) have been synthesized by chemical modification of polyhydroxylated starch nanocrystals (SNC) with aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates. The covalent attachment of the diisocyanates to the backbone of SNC for the formation of starch‐derived nanopolyurethane polymers was unambiguously determined by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. PUFSNPs were entirely obtained from SNC with yields ranging from 41.5 to 86.0 wt % and their size distribution, size, porosity and morphology were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) adsorption techniques. The size and surface area of the cyclic aliphatic‐based PUFSNP (NPU4) is 27 nm and 52.64 m2 g−1, respectively, indicating one of the potential and promising biodegradable materials for the adsorption of acid impurities and contaminants that are found in crude biodiesel. The acid content of the biodiesel is remarkably reduced by 32–39% with PUFSNPs while 7–18% with their corresponding bulk materials. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44463.
Structural Exploration of Quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones as Anticonvulsants: Rational Design, Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: Ugale Vinod G. , Bari Sanjay B.
Published: September 2016

Anticonvulsants effective against multiple seizures are of wide interest as antiepileptic drugs, especially if active against pharmaco‐resistant seizures. Herein, we synthesized 16 different, rationally designed 2‐((6,7‐dimethoxy‐4‐oxo‐2‐phenylquinazolin‐3(4H)‐yl)amino)‐N‐(substituted phenyl)acetamides and screened for anticonvulsant activities through in vivo experiments. Compound 4d emerged as prototype with excellent anti‐seizure action in mice against electroshock, chemically induced and pharmaco‐resistant 6‐Hz seizure models with no symptoms of neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity (ED50 = 23.5 mg/kg, MES, mice, i.p.; ED50 = 32.6 mg/kg, scPTZ, mice, i.p.; ED50 = 45.2 mg/kg, 6‐Hz, mice, i.p.; TD50 = 325.9 mg/kg, mice, i.p.). In addition, investigation of compound 4l in mice for its pharmacological profile proved it as safer anticonvulsant, devoid of the side effects such as motor dysfunction and hepatotoxicity of classical antiepileptic drugs (ED50 = 26.1 mg/kg, MES, mice, i.p.; ED50 = 79.4 mg/kg, scPTZ, mice, i.p.; TD50 = 361.2 mg/kg, mice, i.p.). We also predicted physiochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of structurally optimized quinazolin‐4(3H)‐ones by a computational protocol. A combination of in vivo anticonvulsant profile, ex vivo toxicity, and in silico studies suggested that the synthesized compounds may be useful as broad‐spectrum anti‐seizure drug candidates with favorable pharmacokinetic parameters.
New insights into the interaction of proteins and disaccharides—The effect of pH and concentration
Authors: Reichert Detlef , Gröger Stefan , Hackel Christiane
Published: September 2016

To gain new insights into the interaction of proteins and disaccharides, we investigated the hydrodynamic radii,
, of lysozyme molecules in solution and in a ternary protein‐sugar‐water system by PFG‐NMR. Our approach is based on the assumption that the anhydrobiotic properties of disaccharides like trehalose are based on aggregation of sugar molecules to the proteins, i.e., accumulation of sugar molecules close to the protein, and that this process can be investigated by the experimentally detectable
value of the protein. The Rh values are calculated from the experimentally determined diffusion coefficients and the application of a viscosity correction using the inert molecule dioxane as an internal viscosity reference. The experiments were performed as a function of sugar concentration, the overall particle concentration and the pH value. We investigated the disaccharides trehalose and sucrose, mainly for the reason that trehalose has well know cryptobiotic properties while sucrose, which is similar in size and structure, lacks these properties. The results show the formation of a protective sugar shell around the proteins over a wider range of concentrations and pH values in the case of trehalose.
Pd‐catalyzed Terpolymerization of Alkynes, CO, and Ethylene: Modification of Thermal Property of Polyketones
Authors: Lim Yu Na , Cho Yu Jin , Jang Hye‐Young
Published: September 2016

The terpolymerization of CO, ethylene, and additional olefins varies the properties of polyketones depending on olefins. In this study, monomer candidates for the terpolymerization of polyketones were expanded to alkynes, in addition to olefins. Thermal properties of polyketones were modified by adding aromatic alkynes during Pd‐catalyzed terpolymerization with CO and ethylene. The Tm values of terpolymers were reduced to 192–215°C.
Discovery of Escherichia coli CRISPR sequences in an undergraduate laboratory
Authors: Militello Kevin T. , Lazatin Justine C.
Published: September 2016

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) represent a novel type of adaptive immune system found in eubacteria and archaebacteria. CRISPRs have recently generated a lot of attention due to their unique ability to catalog foreign nucleic acids, their ability to destroy foreign nucleic acids in a mechanism that shares some similarity to RNA interference, and the ability to utilize reconstituted CRISPR systems for genome editing in numerous organisms. In order to introduce CRISPR biology into an undergraduate upper‐level laboratory, a five‐week set of exercises was designed to allow students to examine the CRISPR status of uncharacterized Escherichia coli strains and to allow the discovery of new repeats and spacers. Students started the project by isolating genomic DNA from E. coli and amplifying the iap CRISPR locus using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were analyzed by Sanger DNA sequencing, and the sequences were examined for the presence of CRISPR repeat sequences. The regions between the repeats, the spacers, were extracted and analyzed with BLASTN searches. Overall, CRISPR loci were sequenced from several previously uncharacterized E. coli strains and one E. coli K‐12 strain. Sanger DNA sequencing resulted in the discovery of 36 spacer sequences and their corresponding surrounding repeat sequences. Five of the spacers were homologous to foreign (non‐E. coli) DNA. Assessment of the laboratory indicates that improvements were made in the ability of students to answer questions relating to the structure and function of CRISPRs. Future directions of the laboratory are presented and discussed. © 2016 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 45(3):262–269, 2017.
Dopaminergic modulation of default mode network brain functional connectivity in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Silberstein Richard B. , Pipingas Andrew , Farrow Maree , Levy Florence , Stough Con K.
Published: September 2016

Introduction

Recent evidence suggests that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with a range of brain functional connectivity abnormalities, with one of the most prominent being reduced inhibition of the default mode network (DMN) while performing a cognitive task. In this study, we examine the effects of a methylphenidate dose on brain functional connectivity in boys diagnosed with ADHD while they performed a cognitive task.

Method

Brain functional connectivity was estimated using steady‐state visual evoked potential partial coherence before and 90 min after the administration of a methylphenidate dose to 42 stimulant drug‐naïve boys newly diagnosed with ADHD while they performed the A‐X version of the continuous performance task (CPT A‐X).

Results

Methylphenidate robustly reversed the transient functional connectivity increase in the A‐X interval seen premedication to a postmedication decrease during this interval. In addition, methylphenidate‐induced reductions in individual reaction time were correlated with corresponding reductions in functional connectivity.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that methylphenidate suppresses the increased functional connectivity observed in ADHD and that such suppression is associated with improved performance. Our findings support the suggestion that the increased functional connectivity we have observed in ADHD is associated with abnormal DMN activity. In addition, we comment on the significance of specific frequency channels mediating top‐down communication within the cortex and the extent to which our findings are selectively sensitive to top‐down intracortical communication.
Retrieval of embolized left atrial appendage devices
Authors: Fahmy Peter , Eng Lim , Saw Jacqueline
Published: September 2016

Percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) closure is gaining interest as an alternative option for prevention of strokes in patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF), especially for those with contraindications to anticoagulation. Complications from these procedures are well described in the medical literature. LAA closures may lead to pericardial effusion, device‐associated thrombus, and device embolization. Understanding the reasons for embolization, strategies to avoid embolization, and the techniques for retrieval of LAA devices (ACP/AMULET and WATCHMAN) should be appreciated by endovascular implanters. We describe two cases of LAA device embolization that were both successfully retrieved percutaneously and other percutaneous techniques to safely retrieve embolized LAA devices. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Aggregation‐Induced Emission and Sensing Characteristics of Triarylborane–Oligothiophene–Dicyanovinyl Triads
Authors: Kumar George Rajendra , Sarkar Samir Kumar , Thilagar Pakkirisamy
Published: September 2016

The design, synthesis and aggregation‐induced emission properties of a new series of triarylborane–oligothiophene–dicyanovinyl (DCV) conjugates 4–6 (A–D–A’ type molecular configuration) are reported. The optical properties of 4–6 can be modulated by judiciously varying the number of thiophene units between electron deficient boryl and dicyanovinyl units. Compound 6 with terthiophene spacer showed highly red‐shifted absorption and emission compared to 5 and 4 with bithiophene and monothiophene spacers, respectively. Compounds 5 and 6 show aggregation‐induced emission enhancement in water/THF mixtures. Compounds 5 and 6 also showed solvent viscosity dependent emission characteristics. All the three compounds show distinct optical responses for small anions such as fluoride and cyanide. Filter paper strips coated with compounds 5 and 6 can detect F− and CN− in aqueous media with different colorimetric responses.
ChemInform Abstract: Composite Icosahedron/Cube Endohedral Clusters in Rh2Cd15.
Authors: Xie Weiwei , Liu Minhao , Wang Zhijun , Ong Nai‐Phuan , Cava Robert J.
Published: September 2016

Single crystals of Rh2Cd15 are obtained in the initial search for M3Cd97 (M: transition metals) by heating the elements in the respective proportions (evacuated silica tubes, 600 °C, 1 d; cooling to 400 °C at a rate of 3 °C/h, 2 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Copper Selenidophosphates Cu4P2Se6, Cu4P3Se4, Cu4P4Se3, and CuP2Se, Featuring Zero‐, One‐, and Two‐Dimensional Anions.
Authors: Kuhn Alexander , Schoop Leslie M. , Eger Roland , Moudrakovski Igor , Schwarzmueller Stefan , Duppel Viola , Kremer Reinhard K. , Oeckler Oliver , Lotsch Bettina V.
Published: September 2016

Five new compounds in the Cu—P—Se system are prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of the elements (550‐1000 °C, 1‐3 d).
ChemInform Abstract: High Ionic Conductivity with Low Degradation in A‐Site Strontium‐Doped Nonstoichiometric Sodium Bismuth Titanate Perovskite.
Authors: Yang Fan , Zhang Huairuo , Li Linhao , Reaney Ian M. , Sinclair Derek C.
Published: September 2016

Polycrystalline phase‐pure Na0.5Bi0.47Sr0.02TiO2.975 is prepared by calcination of appropriate amounts of Na2CO3, Bi2O3, TiO2, and SrCO3 (800 °C, 2 h) followed by ball milling, pelletizing, and final annealing (1150 °C, 2 h).
ChemInform Abstract: The Structure Feature of Layered M1/3TiNbO5 (M: Fe, Ce) and Their Photocatalytic Oxidization Performance for Ethyl Mercaptan.
Authors: Dong Rui , Wang Yuan , Wang Ningning , Xu Lei , He Jie , Wu Shanshan , Lan Yunxiang , Hu Jinsong
Published: September 2016

Layered photocatalytic M1/3TiNbO5 (M: Fe, Ce) is prepared by ion‐exchange of KTiNbO5 with 2 M M(NO3)3 (96 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Theoretical, and Resistivity Study of BaUSe3.
Authors: Prakash Jai , Tarasenko Maria S. , Mesbah Adel , Lebegue Sebastien , Malliakas Christos D. , Ibers James A.
Published: September 2016

Single crystals of BaUSe3 are prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of the elements in a CsCl flux (evacuated quartz tubes, 1.
ChemInform Abstract: Sr2OsO5 and Sr7Os4O19, Two Structurally Related, Mott Insulating Osmates(VI) Exhibiting Substantially Reduced Spin Paramagnetic Response.
Authors: Mohitkar Shrikant A. , Schnelle Walter , Felser Claudia , Jansen Martin
Published: September 2016

The title compounds are prepared by solid state reactions of SrO2, OsO2, and Os metal (quartz ampule, 1073 K, 24 h) and characterized by powder XRD and magnetic measurements.
ChemInform Abstract: Ring‐Opening Reaction of Aziridines with Amines under the Influence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide.
Authors: Isobe Toshihiro , Oriyama Takeshi
Published: September 2016

This 1,2‐diamine synthesis can be performed with a wide range of aziridines and amines under mild conditions and does not require a metal reagent.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoselective Schwartz Reagent Mediated Reduction of Isocyanates to Formamides.
Authors: Pace Vittorio , de la Vega‐Hernandez Karen , Urban Ernst , Langer Thierry
Published: September 2016

Addition of the in situ generated Schwartz reagent to isocyanates constitutes a chemoselective, high‐yielding, and versatile approach to the synthesis of functionalized formamides.
ChemInform Abstract: Directed, Regiocontrolled Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes via Protodepalladation.
Authors: Gurak John A. Jr. , Yang Kin S. , Liu Zhen , Engle Keary M.
Published: September 2016

A hydroamination of terminal and internal olefins affords γ‐amino acids in good yields with high regioselectivity, utilizing an 8‐aminoquinoline directing group.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal‐Free Amidation of Ethers with N,N‐Dibromosulfonamides
Authors: Wang Yuan‐Yuan , Sun Ming‐Hui , Zeng Ning‐Ning , Chen Jie , Zhou Ling
Published: September 2016

affording a series of hemiaminal ethers or imines in moderate to good yields
ChemInform Abstract: A General Alkyl‐Alkyl Cross‐Coupling Enabled by Redox‐Active Esters and Alkylzinc Reagents.
Authors: Qin Tian , Cornella Josep , Li Chao , Malins Lara R. , Edwards Jacob T. , Kawamura Shuhei , Maxwell Brad D. , Eastgate Martin D. , Baran Phil S.
Published: September 2016

The C—C bond formation proceeds in the presence of a simple, inexpensive nickel catalyst and the method exhibits a remarkably broad scope across a range of substrates (<70 examples).
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles—N‐Heterocyclic Carbene—Palladium(II): A New, Efficient and Robust Recyclable Catalyst for Mizoroki—Heck and Suzuki—Miyaura Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol R. , Tadayoni Nayereh S. , Khorsandi Zahra
Published: September 2016

The novel catalyst can be recovered and reused at least ten times without significant loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient Protocol for Formylation of Amines Using Carbon Dioxide and PMHS under Transition‐Metal‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Nale Deepak B. , Bhanage Bhalchandra M.
Published: September 2016

Primary, secondary, and aromatic amines are utilized in formylation reactions using a highly efficient, green, and simple base catalytic system.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Secondary Amines Catalyzed by a Pyridyl‐Functionalized and Alkenyl‐Tethered NHC—Ru(II) Complex.
Authors: Saha Sayantani , Kaur Mandeep , Singh Kuldeep , Bera Jitendra K.
Published: September 2016

The Ru‐catalyzed hydrogenation of nitriles leads to symmetrical secondary amines, whilst the reaction in the presence of amines (III) gives rise to unsymmetrical secondary amines.
ChemInform Abstract: 1‐(1‐Alkylsulfonic)‐3‐methylimidazolium Chloride as a Reusable Broensted Acid Catalyst for the Regioselective Azidolysis of Epoxides under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Rezayati Sobhan , Nezhad Eshagh Rezaee , Hajinasiri Rahimeh
Published: September 2016

1‐(1‐Propylsulfonic)‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride is used as a green and reusable catalyst for the regioselective ring‐opening reactions of various epoxides with sodium azide to afford the corresponding β‐azido alcohols in excellent yields within short reaction times under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Carboxylation of Activated Vinylcyclopropanes with CO2.
Authors: Mita Tsuyoshi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Higuchi Yuki , Sato Yoshihiro
Published: September 2016

The intermediate in this reaction seems to be a nucleophilic η1‐allylethylpalladium species, arising from π‐allylpalladium and ZnEt2 (umpolung).
ChemInform Abstract: Cinchona Alkaloid and Di‐tert‐butyldicarbonate—DMAP Promoted Efficient Synthesis of (E)‐Nitroolefins.
Authors: Poomathi Nataraj , Perumal Paramasivan T.
Published: September 2016

Various β‐nitroolefins are prepared from arylidinemalononitriles and nitromethane with total E‐selectivity under metal‐free reaction conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Iridium‐ and Rhodium‐Catalyzed C—H Activation and Formyl Arylation of Benzaldehydes under Chelation‐Assistance
Authors: Yang Xifa , Wang He , Zhou Xukai , Li Xingwei
Published: September 2016

using diaryliodonium salts
ChemInform Abstract: A Cu‐Catalyzed Four‐Component Cascade Reaction to Construct β‐Ester‐γ‐amino Ketones.
Authors: Ling Jiayue , Zhang Jie , Zhao Yanwei , Xu Yudong , Wang Hanghang , Lv Yuanzheng , Ji Meishan , Ma Liang , Ma Meihua , Wan Xiaobing
Published: September 2016

The title ketones are prepared from readily available styrenes, diazo compounds, and amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient and Reusable Polystyrene‐Supported Copper(II) Catalytic System for S‐Arylation of Potassium Thiocyanate by Aryl Halides in Water.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol R. , Jajarmi Saeideh
Published: September 2016

A range of arylthioethers is synthesized.
ChemInform Abstract: TBAI—HBr System Mediated Generation of Various Thioethers with Benzenesulfonyl Chlorides in PEG400.
Authors: Wang Dingyi , Guo Shengmei , Zhang Rongxing , Lin Sen , Yan Zhaohua
Published: September 2016

Aryl sulfides are prepared by direct sulfenylation of various compounds such as phenols, indoles, pyrazolones, and related heteroarenes in good to excellent yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Manganese(II)/Picolinic Acid Catalyst System for Epoxidation of Olefins.
Authors: Moretti Ross A. , Du Bois J. , Stack T. Daniel P.
Published: September 2016

Base modified commercial peractic acid is preformed using acetic acid, 10% aq.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2H‐Azirines by Iridium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Ring Contraction of Isoxazol‐5(4H)‐ones
Authors: Okamoto Kazuhiro , Shimbayashi Takuya , Yoshida Masato , Nanya Atsushi , Ohe Kouichi
Published: September 2016

under phosphine‐free and environmentally benign conditions
ChemInform Abstract: Revisited Mechanistic Implications of the Joullie—Ugi Three‐Component Reaction.
Authors: Katsuyama Akira , Matsuda Akira , Ichikawa Satoshi
Published: September 2016

The Joullie—Ugi three‐component reaction proceeds in hexafluoro‐2‐propanol through SN1‐type mechanism to generate the trans‐isomer, whereas in toluene the cis‐isomer is generated selectively via a SN2‐type mechanism.
ChemInform Abstract: Cross‐Cycloaddition of Two Different Isocyanides: Chemoselective Heterodimerization and [3 + 2]‐Cyclization of 1,4‐Diazabutatriene.
Authors: Hu Zhongyan , Yuan Haiyan , Men Yang , Liu Qun , Zhang Jingping , Xu Xianxiu
Published: September 2016

The title reaction of isocyanochalcones with aromatic and aliphatic isonitriles produces 1,4‐diazabutatriene intermediates by a hetero isonitrile dimerization followed by intramolecular [3 + 3] cycloaddition.
ChemInform Abstract: AgX@carbon (X: Br and I) as Robust and Efficient Catalysts for the Reaction of Propargylic Alcohols and CO2 to Carbonates under Ambient Conditions.
Authors: Qiu Jikuan , Zhao Yuling , Wang Huiyong , Cui Guokai , Wang Jianji
Published: September 2016

α‐Alkylidene cyclic carbonates are prepared in high yields using AgI supported on activated carbon as catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Method for the Synthesis of Pyrazolidines.
Authors: Chaudhry Faryal , Kariuki Benson M. , Knight David W.
Published: September 2016

Acid mediated cyclization reactions of protected allylic hydrazines give the corresponding pyrazolidine derivatives in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazole N‐Oxide and Pyrazole from Propargyl Amine.
Authors: Unnava Ramanjaneyulu , Saikia Anil K.
Published: September 2016

Propargyl amine can react with NaNO2 in acetic acid using AgOTf as the catalyst to give pyrazole N‐oxides, which can be further converted to other pyrazole derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,4,5‐Trisubstituted Imidazoles over Reusable CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Green Sonochemical Process.
Authors: Eidi Esmaiel , Kassaee M. Z. , Nasresfahani Zahra
Published: September 2016

The catalyst can be reused for over five runs without significant loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Dual Catalysis via Fragmentation of a Single Rhodium Precursor Complex.
Authors: Song Liangliang , Gong Lei , Meggers Eric
Published: September 2016

A newly synthesized single rhodium complex is used as an efficient catalyst in the Michael reaction of 2‐acyl imidazoles with α,α‐disubstituted aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: NH‐Heterocyclic Aryliodonium Salts and Their Selective Conversion into N1‐Aryl‐5‐iodoimidazoles.
Authors: Wu Yichen , Izquierdo Susana , Vidossich Pietro , Lledos Agusti , Shafir Alexandr
Published: September 2016

New (NH‐imidazolyl)aryl iodonium acetates can be easily prepared from imidazole and aryliodonium diacetates and their Cu(II)‐catalyzed rearrangement is studied to provide a synthesis of N1‐aryl‐5‐iodoimidazoles.
ChemInform Abstract: A One‐Pot Tandem Approach for the Synthesis of 5‐(Het)aryloxazoles from Substituted (Het)aryl Methyl Alcohols and Benzyl Bromides.
Authors: Vinay Kumar Koravangala , Swaroop Toreshettahally R. , Rajeev Narasimhamurthy , Vinayaka Ajjampura C. , Lingaraju Gejjalagere S. , Rangappa Kanchugarakoppal S. , Sadashiva Maralinganadoddi P.
Published: September 2016

The title oxazoles are prepared from (het)aryl methyl alcohols or benzyl bromides by a new modified van Leusen reaction under basic conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: The Annulation of Vinyl Azides with Potassium Ethyl Xanthogenate: A Straightforward Synthesis of Thiazole‐2(3H)‐thiones.
Authors: Rajaguru Kandasamy , Mariappan Arumugam , Muthusubramanian Shanmugam , Bhuvanesh Nattamai
Published: September 2016

The title synthesis is a domino reaction including the Michael addition of xanthogenate to vinyl azide, nitrogen elimination, intramolecular nucleophilic addition‐elimination, and 1,3‐hydride shift.
ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Mannich‐Type Reaction Between Enamides and Thiazolones.
Authors: Kikuchi Jun , Momiyama Norie , Terada Masahiro
Published: September 2016

The optically active thiazolone product (IIIa) undergoes a ring‐opening reaction upon treatment with benzylamine to afford α,β‐diamino amide (V) without loss of enantioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: A Multicomponent Reaction on a ′Free′ KCC‐1 Catalyst at Room Temperature under Solvent Free Conditions by Visible Light.
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Seyed Mohsen
Published: September 2016

A green method for the preparation of triazoloindazoles by multicomponent reaction of dimedone, benzaldehydes, and phenylurazole using fibrous nanosilica (KCC‐1) as catalyst is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Isochroman Derivatives via Oxa‐Pictet—Spengler Reaction of Vinylogous Esters.
Authors: Sarkar Sujit , Sultana Sabera , Indukuri Kiran , Unnava Ramanjaneyulu , Saikia Anil K.
Published: September 2016

Trimethylsilyl triflate is efficiently used for the synthesis of isochromans via Pictet—Spengler type reaction of vinylogous esters in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile and Eco‐Friendly Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3‐b]pyrrol‐4(1H)‐one Derivatives Applying Magnetically Recoverable Nano Crystalline CuFe2O4 Involving a Domino Three‐Component Reaction in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Saha Moumita , Pradhan Koyel , Das Asish R.
Published: September 2016

The catalyst can be reused for at least six runs without significant loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Imino C—N Bond Formation with Aryl Boronic Acids under Aerobic Conditions.
Authors: Mandal Prashant S. , Kumar A. Vijay
Published: September 2016

N‐arylated iminochromenes are prepared by ligand‐ and base‐free cross‐couplings of iminochromenes with arylboronic acids in moderate to good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: An Intramolecular Cycloaddition of Nitrones with Tethered Olefins: A Versatile Synthesis of Hexahydro‐3H‐xantheno[1,2‐c]isoxazoles.
Authors: Rao Y. Jayaprakash , Reddy E. Pravardhan , Sridhar B. , Lakshmi J. K. , Reddy B. V. Subba
Published: September 2016

Nitrones generated in situ from aldehydes (I) and hydroxylamines undergo intramolecular cycloaddition to give isoxazolines (II) and isoxazolidines (IV) with high diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: The p‐Toluenesulfonic Acid Catalyzed Single Pot Synthesis of Tetracyclic 1,2‐Dihydroquinolines: A Metal Free Approach.
Authors: Hajare Anil K. , Jagdale Arun R. , Shenoy G. Gautham , Sinha Neelima
Published: September 2016

A simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of polysubstituted 1,2‐dihydroquinoline derivatives via a one‐pot tandem process is developed using Tos‐OH as catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Tetrahydroquinolines via Stereospecific [3 + 3]‐Annulation of Donor—Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Nitrosoarenes.
Authors: Das Saikat , Chakrabarty Shyamal , Daniliuc Constantin G. , Studer Armido
Published: September 2016

The [3+3]‐annulation of donor‐acceptor cyclopropanes with nitrosoarenes under the influence of MgBr2 as a Lewis acid proceeds stereospecifically and offers a novel approach to C‐8 brominated tetrahydroquinolines.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Radical Cascade Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization of Acrylamide with Ethyl Difluorobromoacetate.
Authors: Xia Xiao‐Feng , Zhu Su‐Li , Li Yuan , Wang Haijun
Published: September 2016

This reaction delivered a new method for synthesis of difluoromethylated isoquinoline‐1,3‐dione.
ChemInform Abstract: Cy‐SaBOX/Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic N,O Acetals.
Authors: Liu Qiong‐Jie , Wang Lijia , Kang Qi‐Kai , Zhang X. Peter , Tang Yong
Published: September 2016

The products are obtained with excellent stereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 1,5‐Disubstituted Tetrazoles Containing a Fragment of the Anticancer Drug Imatinib via a Microwave‐Assisted Ugi‐Azide Reaction.
Authors: Cortes‐Garcia Carlos J. , Islas‐Jacome Alejandro , Renteria‐Gomez Angel , Gamez‐Montano Rocio
Published: September 2016

The title tetrazoles (30 examples) may exhibit cytotoxicity and/or tyrosine‐kinase inhibitory properties because of their structural similarities with potent cancer drugs such as imatinib.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Copper‐Catalyzed Preparation of Pyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidine Derivatives
Authors: Mahdavi Mohammad , Fazli Estabragh Roxana , Moghimi Setareh , Sayahi Mohammad Hosein , Shafiee Abbas , Foroumadi Alireza
Published: September 2016

starting from aminopropynylpyridinium bromide derivatives and aromatic sulfonyl azides involving a novel application of ketenimines
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Nucleophilc Substitution of α‐Bromo Tertiary Amides for Asymmetric Synthesis of Highly Substituted 2,5‐Diketopiperazines.
Authors: Lee Myung‐su , Kim Yongtae , Youk Eunjee , Park Yong Sun
Published: September 2016

Tri‐ and tetrasubstituted diketopiperazines are synthesized by cyclization reaction of α‐bromo tertiary acetamides bearing a sterically bulky N‐alkyl group in high stereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Cyclooctatetraenes Through a Palladium‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction.
Authors: Blouin Sarah , Gandon Vincent , Blond Gaelle , Suffert Jean
Published: September 2016

A unique pathway for the synthesis of fully substituted cyclooctatetraenes is developed using Pd‐catalyzed cyclization of trialkynyl derivatives in the presence of tributyltin organyls.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Rubriflordilactone B.
Authors: Yang Peng , Yao Ming , Li Jian , Li Yong , Li Ang
Published: September 2016

An asymmetric total synthesis of the proposed molecular structure (I) of rubriflordilactone B is presented via a 6π electrocyclization—aromatization strategy.
ChemInform Abstract: An Unusual 1(10→19)abeo Steroid from a Jellyfish‐Derived Fungus.
Authors: Kim Eun La , Li Jian Lin , Hong Jongki , Yoon Won Duk , Kim Hyung Sik , Liu Yonghong , Wei Xiaoyi , Jung Jee H.
Published: September 2016

isolation and structure elucidation of the structurally unique C25 steroid, phomarol (I)
ChemInform Abstract: New Antiinflammatory Sterols from a Gorgonian Pinnigorgia sp.
Authors: Su Yin‐Di , Cheng Ching‐Hsiao , Wen Zhi‐Hong , Wu Yang‐Chang , Sung Ping‐Jyun
Published: September 2016

Two new sterols (I) and (II) are isolated from a gorgonian Pinnigorgia sp.
ChemInform Abstract: Palcernuine, the First [5/6/6/6]‐Cernuane‐Type Alkaloid from Palhinhaea cernua f. sikkimensis
Authors: Tang Yu , Xiong Juan , Zou Yike , Nay Bastien , Wang Li‐Jun , Hu Jin‐Feng
Published: September 2016

isolation and structure elucidation of palcernuine (I)
ChemInform Abstract: The Role of Indium in the Activation of Aluminum Alloy Galvanic Anodes
Authors: Pourgharibshahi M. , Lambert P.
Published: September 2016

Review: 80 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Hollow Carbon Spheres, Synthesis and Applications ‐ A Review
Authors: Li Sijin , Pasc Andreea , Fierro Vanessa , Celzard Alain
Published: September 2016

Review: 151 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Progress on the Synthesis and Catalytic and anti‐Migration Properties of Ferrocene‐Based Burning Rate Catalysts
Authors: Zhou Weidong , Wang Li , Yu Haojie , Tong Rongbai , Chen Qing , Wang Junhua , Yang Xianpeng , Zain‐ul‐Abdin Xianpeng , Saleem Muhammad
Published: September 2016

Review: 93 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Second Sphere Coordination of Hybrid Metal‐Organic Materials: Solid State Reactivity
Authors: Guo Fang , Marti‐Rujas Javier
Published: September 2016

Review: 69 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Excited State Decay of Cyclometalated Polypyridine Ruthenium Complexes: Insight from Theory and Experiment
Authors: Kreitner Christoph , Heinze Katja
Published: September 2016

Review: 176 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Dppz: From Molecular Photoswitch to Biological Applications
Authors: Li Guanying , Sun Lingli , Ji Liangnian , Chao Hui
Published: September 2016

Review: 197 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Progresses Towards the Strengthening of Cyclopropene Chemistry
Authors: Vicente Ruben
Published: September 2016

Review: [98 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: The Chemistry of Unusually Functionalized Azides
Authors: Banert Klaus
Published: September 2016

Review: [70 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling, Addition, and Functionalization
Authors: Yang Xu‐Heng , Song Ren‐Jie , Xie Ye‐Xiang , Li Jin‐Heng
Published: September 2016

Review: [42 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Recognition and Activation by Polyaza Macrocyclic Compounds Based on Host—Guest Interactions
Authors: Zhong Di‐Chang , Lu Tong‐Bu
Published: September 2016

Review: 74 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Advances in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroarylations
Authors: Biffis Andrea , Tubaro Cristina , Baron Marco
Published: September 2016

Review: [61 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Vinylogous Organocascade Reactions
Authors: Hepburn Hamish B. , Dell'Amico Luca , Melchiorre Paolo
Published: September 2016

Review: [50 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Redox‐Neutral and Redox‐Green C—H Bond Functionalization
Authors: Wang Hongli , Huang Hanmin
Published: September 2016

Review: [28 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalysis of Cascade and Multicomponent Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds and C—H Acids by Electricity
Authors: Elinson Michail N. , Vereshchagin Anatoly N. , Ryzhkov Fedor V.
Published: September 2016

Review: [64 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Aldol Reaction with Formaldehyde: A Challenging Process
Authors: Meninno Sara , Lattanzi Alessandra
Published: September 2016

Review: [66 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Multisubstituted Olefins Through Regio‐ and Stereoselective Addition of Interelement Compounds Having B—Si, B—B, and Cl—S Bonds to Alkynes, and Subsequent Cross‐Couplings
Authors: Iwasaki Masayuki , Nishihara Yasushi
Published: September 2016

Review: 123 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Developments in the Chiral Broensted Acid‐Catalyzed Allylboration Reaction with Polyfunctionalized Substrates
Authors: Barrio Pablo , Rodriguez Elsa , Fustero Santos
Published: September 2016

Review: [37 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Lithium Halomethylcarbenoids: Preparation and Use in the Homologation of Carbon Electrophiles
Authors: Pace Vittorio , Holzer Wolfgang , De Kimpe Norbert
Published: September 2016

Review: [37 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Odyssey in Polyphasic Catalysis by Metal Nanoparticles
Authors: Denicourt‐Nowicki Audrey , Roucoux Alain
Published: September 2016

Review: use of metallic nanoparticles, either in water or liquids, as relevant and retrievable catalysts in various reactions (hydrogenation, C—C coupling, asymmetric transformations, oxidation...); 110 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Efficiency of Primary β‐Amino Alcohols and Their Derivatives in Organocatalysis
Authors: Reddy Ummareddy Venkata Subba , Chennapuram Madhu , Seki Chigusa , Kwon Eunsang , Okuyama Yuko , Nakano Hiroto
Published: September 2016

Review: [81 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Construction of Quaternary Stereocentres on Carbohydrate Scaffolds
Authors: Bera Smritilekha , Chatterjee Bhaskar , Mondal Dhananjoy
Published: September 2016

Review: [104 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Remote C—H Functionalization by a Palladium‐Catalyzed Transannular Approach
Authors: De Sarkar Suman
Published: September 2016

Review: 22 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Review of the Aldol Reaction
Authors: Mandal Swagata , Mandal Sangita , Ghosh Sumanta K. , Ghosh Aniruddha , Saha Rumpa , Banerjee Soujanya , Saha Bidyut
Published: September 2016

Review: 126 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Conversion of Carbohydrates into Furan Derivatives via Furfural and 5‐Hydroxylmethylfurfural as Intermediates
Authors: Liu Bing , Zhang Zehui
Published: September 2016

Review: 125 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Homogeneous Catalyzed Reactions of Levulinic Acid: To γ‐Valerolactone and Beyond
Authors: Omoruyi Uwaila , Page Samuel , Hallett Jason , Miller Philip W.
Published: September 2016

Review: 56 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Developments of Measurement of Permanent Magnetic Materials
Authors: Gong W. J. , Hou R. F. , Zhang Z. G. , He J. , Lin A. L. , Xu Z. Y. , Fan W. , Wang J. P.
Published: September 2016

Review: 16 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Size‐ and Shape‐Dependent Catalytic Performances of Oxidation and Reduction Reactions on Nanocatalysts
Authors: Cao Shaowen , Tao Franklin (Feng) , Tang Yu , Li Yuting , Yu Jiaguo
Published: September 2016

Review: 178 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Insights into the Polymorphism of Self‐Assembled Amylin Oligomers
Authors: Wineman‐Fisher Vered , Miller Yifat
Published: September 2016

Review: 43 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: D‐Peptides as Recognition Molecules and Therapeutic Agents
Authors: Lu Weiyue , et al.
Published: September 2016

Review: 118 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Emerging Therapeutics for the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Brenneman Jehrod , Hill Jon , Pullen Steve
Published: September 2016

Review: 110 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Precise Protein Assembly of Array Structures
Authors: Yang Guang , Wu Libin , Chen Guosong , Jiang Ming
Published: September 2016

Review: 74 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Permanent Magnets by High‐Throughput Experiments
Authors: Goll Dagmar , Loeffler Ralf , Herbst Johannes , Karimi Roman , Pflanz Ulrich , Stein Roland , Schneider Gerhard
Published: September 2016

Review: 42 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Radical Thiol—Ene Click‐Based Methodologies for Silica and Transition Metal Oxides Materials Chemical Modification: A Mini‐Review
Authors: Bordoni Andrea V. , Lombardo M. Veronica , Wolosiuk Alejandro
Published: September 2016

Review: 137 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Biodiesel Production via Solid Superacid Catalysis: A Critical Review on Recent Breakthrough
Authors: Alaba Peter Adeniyi , Sani Yahaya Muhammad , Ashri Wan Daud Wan Mohd
Published: September 2016

Review: 141 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Nanomedicine Therapeutics and Diagnostics Are the Goal
Authors: Miller Andrew D.
Published: September 2016

Review: 94 refs.