bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education Park Concept on Green Open Space Planning through Historical and Cultural Approach
Authors: Asyuni Sri Maqfirah , Iskandar Ahmad Syarief , Nuryani Nuryani , Rustan Edhy
Published: March 2023

Green Open Space Planning (RTH) for urban areas needs to support ecological functions, education facilities, and social interaction facilities for urban communities and regional identity. As green open spaces, Complex Elementary Park and Reading Park in Palopo, South Sulawesi have not yet fulfilled their functions and benefits optimally. The two parks that are located in the heritage area become a unique/distinctive potential to show the historical connotation of the location in its design. This study aims to provide landscape design recommendations by exploring the potential of the location through the historical and cultural approach of the Luwu Kingdom. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method that refers to the landscape planning of Seymour M. Gold through the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The results of this study resulted in an Education Park site plan that elaborated the physical and philosophical characteristic of three cultural heritages, namely the Datu Luwu Palace Complex, the Jami' Mosque, and the Post and Giro Office. Konsep Taman Edukasi pada Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau melalui Pendekatan Sejarah dan Budaya. Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kawasan Perkotaan perlu menunjang fungsi ekologis, wadah pendidikan, sarana interaksi sosial masyarakat urban dan identitas daerah. Sebagai RTH, Taman SD Kompleks dan Taman Baca di kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan belum menunjukkan terpenuhinya fungsi dan manfaatnya secara optimal. Kedua taman yang berada dalam kawasan heritage menjadi potensi khas/unik untuk menunjukkan historical connotation lokasi dalam desainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat rekomendasi desain lanskap dengan mengeksplorasi potensi lokasi melalui pendekatan sejarah dan budaya Kerajaan Luwu. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengacu pada perencanaan lanskap Seymour M. Gold melalui tahapan persiapan, inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis dan perencanaan. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan siteplan Taman Edukasi yang mengelaborasi karakter fisik dan filosofis tiga cagar budaya yaitu Kompleks Istana Datu Luwu, Masjid Jami’ dan Kantor Pos dan Giro.
The Drowned and the Displaced: Afterlives of Agrarian Developmentalism across the Lebanese-Syrian Border
Authors: Sajadian China
Published: March 2023

This article traces the layered significance of displacement for Syrians whose parents’ and grandparents’ villages were flooded after the Euphrates Dam in Tabqa was completed in 1973. Known as al-maghmurin (the drowned), many of the dam’s displaced descendants are now living as refugee farmworkers in Lebanon. Based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork at the Lebanese-Syrian border, the article analyzes how these refugees grappled with the struggles, promises, and losses associated with Syria’s high modern era of agrarian reform against the backdrop of Syria’s ongoing war. Facing the uncertainty of long-term displacement, their vernacular narratives about the dam resurrected Baʿthist ideals of state-led agrarian development and expressed a yearning for stability. Such expectations of material improvement, however, sat in tension with an intergenerational history of economic insecurity, decades of rural outmigration, and their everyday predicaments as refugee farmworkers. This article shows how these histories took form in the maghmurin’s everyday talk about the dam: the servile agrarian past that Syria’s land reforms were meant to overcome, the many unintended displacements these reforms unleashed, and the ways they contended with these past displacements in the present. In doing so, it argues that the displacement of these refugees was not a singular event triggered by war but rather a fractured inheritance and ongoing afterlife of agrarian developmentalism and Syria’s long post-socialist transition.
Cyst of the canal of Nuck as a «mask» of endometriosis
Authors: Bezhenar V. F. , Kruglov S. Yu. , Grammatikova A. G. , Kuzmina N. S. , Krylova Yu. S. , Konstandenkova A. S. , Ulchenko V. Yu. , Puzan I. A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a clinical case of a patient with a histologically confirmed cyst of the canal of Nuck, similar at the preoperative stage according to anamnestic, instrumental, objective data with an endometrioid cyst of the inguinal canal.
Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia in an Omani family: a case report
Authors: Alkhaldi Zuha , Allawati Moosa , Alhashmi Nadia
Published: March 2023

Background: Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD) is an inherited autosomal recessive musculoskeletal condition caused by mutations in the Cellular Communication Network Factor 6 (CCN6) gene. This causes a variety of clinical features such as short stature, genu varum, etc.
Case Presentation: This study reported cases of three patients from the same family who exhibited the clinical features of PPRD, and the condition was diagnosed through confirmatory genetic testing. The whole exome sequencing test results for the 15-year-old and 3-year-old males revealed a class-5 pathogenic homozygous mutation in the CCN6 gene, resulting in both individuals being diagnosed with autosomal recessive PPRD. The results for the third patient had not come out yet.
Conclusion: For patients with PPRD, it is necessary to take the full family history and genetic testing that might help in the diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
A Basic Research for Development of Korean Textbook for Aswan University in Egypt
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Hong dong-heui
Published: March 2023

As a basic study for the development of Korean language textbooks in Egypt, this study aimed to find the direction of future beginner's textbook development through a demand survey targeting users of textbooks at Aswan University in Egypt. Currently, various Korean textbooks are being developed and used, but it is not easy to prepare Korean language textbooks in Egypt's local education site. In addition, most of the Korean language textbooks currently in use are produced with Korean educational backgrounds, so it is difficult for local learners to understand and use them. Therefore, 3 teachers and 23 learners of Aswan University were evaluated on the existing textbooks and the demand for new textbooks was investigated to find out the direction of the development of beginner textbooks in the future. According to the results of the survey, it was found that teachers were not very satisfied with the existing textbooks, and the necessity of preparing elementary textbooks suitable for the local educational situation and environment was high. The results of the survey targeting learners also showed that the satisfaction with the existing textbooks was not high, and the results of the survey on the demand for new textbooks showed that there was a high demand for textbooks that allow more practice and various activities. This study is the first basic research targeting Aswan University, and it is regrettable that it was limited to grasping the general needs of textbook users. I think it will be used as a resource. Also, as this is a basic research, it is expected that various follow-up studies for the development of teaching materials will be conducted in the next step.
Aprender geografía en contexto. Un acercamiento a las competencias geográficas en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Ochoa Gómez Julián Andrés
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la investigación titulada “aprender geografía en contexto. Un acercamiento a las competencias geográficas en la Educación Primaria”, la cual tuvo como objetivo analizar las competencias geográficas en los estudiantes de básica primaria del Colegio Bethlemitas (Bello) y del Centro Educativo Rural Corrientes (Barbosa), con el fin de aportar a un aprendizaje significativo de la geografía escolar. A nivel metodológico, la investigación se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo, desde el enfoque de la investigación acción con técnicas de metodología de caso.
La investigación permitió, en primer lugar, caracterizar las competencias geográficas de los niños; en un segundo momento, se construyó y se aplicó una estrategia fundamentada desde el reconocimiento del entorno a partir del análisis de problemáticas socio-ambientales, y finalmente, se reflexionó en torno a los resultados obtenidos. El trabajo aportó al campo de la didáctica de la geografía en la medida que se construyeron recursos didácticos y reflexiones frente a la integración de las competencias geográficas como posibilidad para potenciar un aprendizaje significativo en el que el estudiante pueda reconocer su entorno geográfico, sus problemáticas socio-ambientales y su aporte en la solución de dichas situaciones.
Cosmovisión kichwa, sistemas agroforestales y alternativas sustentables para la Amazonía. La experiencia del Grupo chakra en Archidona, Ecuador
Authors: Echezuría Fernández César
Published: March 2023

Este artículo aborda una experiencia agroecológica y agroturística en la Amazonía ecuatoriana, en el cantón Archidona, provincia de Napo. A través de este estudio, se pretende mostrar dos aspectos centrales. El primero, es el de los aportes y beneficios generados por el modelo de gestión del Grupo chakra, proceso social y territorial de la región sobre la implementación de un sistema agroforestal. Su importancia radica en que permite generar mejores ingresos, de manera limpia y responsable con el medio ambiente, y tomando la sabiduría del pueblo kichwa amazónico, también conocido como quechua.
El segundo aspecto general es el teórico metodológico, en cuanto al abordaje desde la Geografía crítica de procesos sociales y territoriales, y su relación con los territorios que se investiga. Se basa en tres pilares: cosmovisión kichwa, Constitución nacional del ‘Buen vivir’ del Ecuador y la perspectiva disciplinar, socioterritorial. Este aporte une y contempla tanto lo social como lo natural. Pero, además, se integra a la naturaleza, el medio ambiente, como un actor más en la construcción de territorio. Significa que también influye, genera un impacto en la sociedad como también lo recibe, en una relación permanente, dialéctica y metabólica. Tiene que ver con las condiciones naturales que hacen más o menos favorables las actividades productivas y sus maneras y saber decidirlas en función de lograr una adecuación al contexto. Se establece un paralelo con mirada crítica entre lo comunitario y el trabajo de un modelo de gestión territorial, frente a la producción convencional capitalista.
¿Enseñar Filosofía?
Authors: Gómez G Adolfo León
Published: March 2023

Con el título ¿…Enseñar filosofía? en forma de pregunta abierta, el autor quiere arropar tres ensayos- ¿Qué es la filosofía?, ¿Qué es ser profesor de filosofía?, Filosofía e historia de la filosofía-, y el apéndice final, la investigación sistemática e histórica en filosofía. Los problemas explícitos o implícitos que aborda están íntimamente ligados a la enseñanza y al aprendizaje de la actitud filosófica, y, de paso, a los primeros pinitos en la investigación de problemas filosóficos. El autor aspira a ser leído por estudiantes y profesores jóvenes; la juventud en la que piensa es la espiritual y no la cronológica. Por esto descarta a los estudiantes a los que no acicatea la curiosidad y a los profesores que ya la perdieron.
Improved Dynamic Geometry Control Algorithms for Efficient Aerodynamic Shape Optimization
Authors: Streuber Gregg M. , Zingg David W
Published: March 2023

In aerodynamic shape optimization, traditional static geometry control methods can produce suboptimal performance by introducing performance tradeoffs at various stages of optimization, enforcing arbitrary constraints on open-ended optimization, and necessitating foreknowledge of problem behavior to design an effective control scheme. These shortcomings can be mitigated through dynamic geometry control, which partly automates the geometry control design process by refining the geometry control topology throughout optimization. Such refinement can occur in a predetermined fashion (as in progressive control) or more automatically using sensitivity information to guide refinement (as in adaptive control). Both progressive control and adaptive control are implemented in the context of axial and free-form deformation geometry control, and novel contributions are made to the adaptive algorithm, including the treatment of active constraints and several novel “potential indicators” to rank candidate refinements. Application to a wide suite of aerodynamic shape optimization problems demonstrates that dynamic geometry control is effective, producing lower final drag than well-designed static schemes while reducing required iterations to convergence by 50% or more, and simultaneously reducing labor requirements on the user. These benefits are demonstrated across a wide variety of problems, representative of detailed and exploratory problems often encountered in both academia and industry.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERKAIT PUTUSAN EKSEKUSI SENGKETA TANAH PADA PANGKALAN TNI AU TERHADAP TOKOH MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.Plw/2020/PN.Mgl)
Authors: Ramadan Gilang Adivia , Hapsari Recca Ayu , Hesti Yulia
Published: March 2023

A civil dispute is a civil case that occurs between the disputing parties in which it contains a dispute that must be resolved by both parties. If one of the parties feels that their rights have been violated or harmed by the other party, then the party who feels that their rights have been violated or harmed can file a lawsuit or claim their rights legally through the Judiciary. Land disputes occur when the parties do not want to settle the case peacefully, they can resolve it by submitting the case to the District Court. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Collecting data through library research (library research) and field research (field research). The data analysis used is juridical qualitative. The judge's considerations in determining the decision regarding the execution of land in decision Number 32/Pdt.Plw/2020/PN Mgl, he parties in a case must be clear, so that later when the decision has become legally binding there will no longer be any basis from the Panel of Judges against the party who filed resistance to an execution because in the first case the Panel of Judges has decided that the party who is said to be in control of the object of execution does not only control the object of execution. the defendant, there is a need for harmony to be taken into consideration in deciding which parties should be the subject of a case.
Music as a Sensemaking Component of the Van Gogh Myth
Authors: Ровенко Е.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье обосновывается особый статус музыки как онтологической основы искусства Винсента Ван Гога. Характеризуются, во-первых, те мысли художника о музыке живописи, которые обусловлены стремлением ассимилировать важнейшие эстетические идеи эпохи, а во-вторых, конкретные свойства живописи, позволяющие достичь специфической музыкальности полотен.

The article considers the special status of music as the ontological basis of Vincent Van Gogh's art. Two main aspects are characterized: firstly, the artist's thoughts on the music of painting, which are determined by his desire to assimilate the most important aesthetic ideas of the epoch; secondly, the specific properties of painting, that allow to achieve a specific musicality of canvases.
Viologen Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure-Property Relationships for Redox Flow Battery Optimization
Authors: Sullivan Patrick , Liu HongHao , Lv Xiu-Liang , Jin Song , Li Wenjie , Feng Dawei
Published: March 2023

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) are an emerging technology for fire safe grid energy storage systems with sustainable material feedstocks. Yet, designing organic redox molecules with the desired solubility, viscosity, permeability, formal potential, kinetics, and stability while remaining synthetically scalable is challenging. Herein, we demonstrate the adaptability of a single-step, high-yield hydrothermal reaction for nine viologen chloride salts. New empirical insights are gleaned into fundamental structure-property relationships for multi-objective optimization. A new asymmetric Dex-DiOH-Vi derivative showcased the ability to achieve an enhanced solubility of 2.7 M with minimal tradeoff in membrane permeability. With a record viologen cycling volumetric capacity (67 Ah∙L-1 anolyte theoretical), Dex-DiOH-Vi exhibited 14-days of stable cycling performance in anolyte-limiting AORFB with no crossover or chemical degradation. This work highlights the importance of designing efficient synthetic approaches of organic redox species for molecular engineering high-performance flow battery electrolytes.
Naked-eye thiol analyte detection via self-propagating, amplified reaction cycle
Authors: Klemm Benjamin , Roshanasan Ardeshir , Piergentili Irene , van Esch Jan , Eelkema Rienk
Published: March 2023

We introduce naked-eye thiol analyte detection through signal-triggered macroscopic degradation of a hydrogel scaffold using a molecular self-propagating amplification cycle. This system contains an allylic phosphonium salt coupled to a disulfide-crosslinked hydrogel, which is triggered by thiol-analytes to undergo physical degradation through chemical cascade reactions within the gel matrix. We constructed a numerical model to predict the behaviour of the signal-triggered amplification cycle applied to small molecules by varying the input concentration of thiol trigger. The model is validated using experimental data. Using the amplification system embedded within the hydrogel, multiple thiol analytes, including a small molecule probe, an amino acid, DNA and a protein, could be detected at concentrations ranging from 132 to 0.132 µM. Furthermore, we found that force-generated disulfide scission can initiate the cycle, enabling damage-triggered hydrogel destruction via the self-propagating amplification system.
CoPi-modified mesoporous titania photoelectrodes for water splitting: why less is more
Authors: Vensaus Priscila , Mendioroz Lucas Nahuel , Herrera Facundo Carlos , Kreuzer Mark Patrick , Viva Federico Andres , Soler Illia Galo Juan de Ávila Arturo
Published: March 2023

Titanium dioxide is a promising candidate for photoelectrochemical water splitting; however, its performance is limited due to the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this work, a hybrid nanomaterial was developed by combining ordered mesoporous TiO2 thin films with a cobalt oxo-phosphate OER catalyst (CoPi). We conducted a detailed structural and electrochemical characterization of the nanocomposite. We compared the performance of dense and mesoporous TiO2 films on different substrates as photoelectrodes for water splitting. The photoelectrodes exhibit high stability, reproducibility and cycling durability, with consistent photocurrent densities. Controlled amounts of CoPi were deposited on this matrix. Low loadings resulted in a 20% increase in photocurrent, whereas higher loadings suppressed the photocurrent. In this study, we demonstrate the importance of optimizing the co-catalyst loading based on the interaction between different components in a hybrid photoanode, with a focus on understanding the recombination pathways that appear when working with nanostructured semiconductors.
Linking Stereocenters Together: Enantio- and Diastereoselective NiH-Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Internal Alkenes with Racemic Alkyl Electrophiles
Authors: Chen Jian , Wu Lifu , Zhu Shaolin
Published: March 2023

Catalytic methods which control multiple stereogenic centers simultaneously are highly desirable in modern organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing. Herein, we report a regio-, enantio-, and diastereoselective NiH-catalyzed hydroalkylation process which proceeds with simultaneous control of vicinal stereocenters originating from two readily accessible partners, prochiral internal alkenes (N-acyl enamines) and racemic alkyl electrophiles (α-bromoamides or Katritzky salts). This reaction produces high-value β-aminoamides and their derivatives under mild conditions and with precise selectivity. Preliminary studies of the mechanism indicate that the reaction involves an enantioselective syn-hydronickelation followed by a diastereoselective radical addition to generate an enantio- and diastereomerically pure dialkylnickel(III) complex. Subsequent stereospecific reductive elimination generates the desired product as a single stereoisomer.
Adhesive Release via Elasto-Osmotic Stress Driven Surface Instability
Authors: Al-sakkaf Khulood , Kullappan Monicka , Chaudhury Manoj
Published: March 2023

Recent studies demonstrated that an elastomer containing hygroscopic inclusions absorbs moisture and swell. Here we show that a thin film of such an elastomer bonded to a rigid substrate undergoes morphological instability upon absorption of water, the wavelength of which increases linearly with its thickness. As the driving force for such a morphological instability arises from the difference of the chemical potential of water between its source and that in the film, its development is slowed down as the salinity of the water increases. Nonetheless, the wavelength of the fully developed morphology, but not its amplitude, is independent of the salinity. We also demonstrate that if a domed disk-shaped adherent is attached to the hygro-elastomeric film before moisture absorption, the elastic force generated during the morphological transition is able to dislodge it completely without the need of any external force. These patterns, once developed in pure water, is subdued when the salinity of water increases or if it is exposed to dry air. They re-emerge when the film is immersed in water again. Such an active response could be important in fouling release when a ship coated with such a hygro-elastomer changes its location during its long travel through sea, where salinity varies from place to place.
STUDI META ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI SISWA SMK PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK
Authors: Laksono Wilis Agung , Munoto Munoto , Basuki Ismet , Suprianto Bambang
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai berikut: (1) mendapatkan informasi bagaimana efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran terhadap kompetensi siswa SMK, (2) mendapatkan informasi bagaimana efektivitas model pembelajaran terhadap kompetensi siswa SMK, dan (3) untuk mengevaluasi artikel agar penulis dapat meminimalisir kesalahan saat menulis artikel ilmiah serta mengetahui metode penelitian yang sering digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan meta analisis unstandardized mean difference independent groups. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 model pembelajaran dengan perangkat pembelajaran yang berbeda-beda untuk dianalis sehingga mendapatkan hasil yaitu adanya peningkatan efektivitas terhadap kompetensi siswa SMK program keahlian teknik instalasi tenaga listrik, selain itu hasil dari meta analisis unstandardized mean difference independent groups menunjukkan bahwa effect size terbesar didapatkan oleh penelitian dengan model pembelajaran active knowledge sharing (MPA-AKS) dengan nilai effect size sebesar 9,90. Hasil keseluruhan effect size mendapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,97 dikategorikan effect size besar, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran menunjukan adanya efektivitas terhadap kompetensi siswa SMK program keahlian teknik instalasi tenaga listrik. Sementara itu, dari hasil data kelemahan dari 15 artikel yang dikutip dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulis kurang teliti dari segi tata cara penulisan yang baik dan benar hingga kurang teliti dalam mencantumkan referensi dari hasil kutipan yang ditulisnya. Namun untuk metode penelitian dari 15 artikel, terdapat 14 artikel menggunakan metode penelitian quasiexperimental dan 1 artikel menggunakan metode penelitian research and development (R&D).
Spatio-temporal Change Detection of Built-Up Areas with Sentinel-1 SAR Data Using Random Forest Classification Arnavutköy Istanbul
Authors: MAKİNECİ Hasan Bilgehan
Published: March 2023

As one of the most populated cities in Turkiye and the world, the Istanbul metropolis has always attracted the masses. Arnavutköy Town has become one of the critical points of Istanbul City with increasing built-up areas (BAs). The spatial-temporal change detection of the expansion of the BA of this district is essential data on behalf of Istanbul City. This research aims to determine urban areas expansion zones, also defined as the BA footprint, from Sentinel-1 radar data. The determination of Sentinel-1A data of the urban area change detection encountered in Arnavutköy Town between 2018-2021 with Random Forest (RF) classification machine learning algorithm is investigated in this study. The changes experienced with the spatial-temporal data were determined, and causes and effects were investigated. In order to visually compare the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and optical Sentinel-2A's false color urban RGB composite, which is a distinct data format, the processes have been proved. SAR satellite data was found to be more appropriate than optical satellite data since not being affected by atmospheric conditions for extracting BAs with remotely sensed data.
ARCHIVAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT IN THE VIEWS OF V.N. AVTOKRATOV (1922-1992)
Authors:   Russian Society of Historians and Archivists, Inozemtseva Zinaida P.
Published: March 2023

The article is about the 100th anniversary of V.N. Avtokratov (1922–1992), a prominent theorist in the field of history and archival studies. The paper reveals his views on the issue of retaining the integrity for the “archival information environment”, set forth in the monograph “Theoretical Issues of National Archival Studies” – the work that was published after his death. Researching the level of the archival information environment and also of the funding according to the principles of historical or formally logical classification, V.N. Avtokratov investigated stages in the archival studies development within the context of the scientific knowledge theory. The article touches upon discussions on the issue within the scholarly community. The analysis of V.N. Avtokratov’s theoretical provisions on the historical principle of classification in archival studies as a determining condition for ensuring the scientific use of the information resource of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation is correlated with the scientific knowledge theory of the great Russian thinker N.Yа. Danilevsky (1822–1885). Noting the high theoretical level of V.N. Avtokratov’s creative heritage, the author draws attention to the relevance and importance of the methodological approaches by V.N. Avtokratov with regard to the development of the theory and practice of archival science in today’s changed conditions
CREATION OF THE REPOSITORY DATABASE FOR THE ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS ON THE ISSUES OF OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE RADIATION ACCIDENT AT THE “MAYAK” CHEMICAL PLANT IN 1957
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apanasyuk Oleg N. , Skorobogatov Anatoly M. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulantseva Tatyana A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the exploratory study of the documents connected with the issues of overcoming the consequences of the 1957 radiation accident at the “Mayak” Production Association and the discharge of the radioactive waste into the Techa River from 1949 to 1956, these records are kept in the funds of the State Archives of the Ural region. The objective of the research is to analyze the specific measures taken to form and develop a radiation safety system in the Ural region. The paper describes the structure of the created repository database containing the related documents of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the CPSU bodies (of the Kurgan, Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions). Based on the electronic copies of the selected documents, a database of the repository of those documents was formed. The search and selection of the records for the preparation of electronic versions was carried out according to the criteria of the document’s connection to the activities and elimination of the consequences of the accident at the “Mayak” PA and / or to the assessment of the socio-economic situation in the Kurgan, Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions. The created database of the document repository can be used to assess the effectiveness of the management decisions aimed at overcoming the consequences of radiation accidents.
LETTERS FROM THE FRIENDS AND RELATIVES OF S.V. KOVALEVSKAYA TO THE SARATOV GOVERNOR A.I. KOSICH (1891)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kochukova Olga V. , Kochukov Sergei A. ,   State Archives of the Saratov region
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the content of the letters from the friends and relatives of S.V. Kovalevskaya (F.V. Korvin-Krukovsky, S.I. Lamansky, Yu.V. Lermontova) to Saratov Governor A.I. Kosich (1891), kept in the State Archives of the Saratov Region. The materials from the archival correspondence add numerous details to the picture of the everyday reality for Sofya Kovalevskaya’s family and circle. The archival materials introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time are of interest in terms of their content, historical context, and the public and cultural figures mentioned. In the center of the published epistolary sources are focused on the reaction of the friends and relatives of S.V. Kovalevskaya on her death and the question of the arrangement for her daughter’s future. Based on the materials of the correspondence, the authors of the article make an attempt to clarify the characteristics of the public sentiments in Sofya Kovalevskaya’s circle. Particular attention is paid to the role of A.I. Kosich in an attempt to attract the attention of the Russian public and the power elites to the task of returning the famous Russian woman mathematician to Russia, and after her death – to perpetuating her memory. Materials of the published correspondence allow accentuating the subject of patriotic moods in Sofya Kovalevskaya’s circle, as well as the commitment to the traditions of the Russian national consciousness and the interest in the ideas connected with the role of Orthodox-Slavic identity in the civilizational and historical choice of Russia.
TRADE RELATIONS OF AZERBAIJAN WITH RUSSIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Sheki branch of the Azerbaijan State PedagogicalUniversity, Eminova Mirvari A.
Published: March 2023

The article mitropolitan the influence of changes in the region caused by the great geographical discoveries and of the development of capitalist relations during the late Middle Ages on the foreign trade relations of Azerbaijan, and, first of all, on the nature and scope of the Azerbaijan-Russia economic relations carried out through the Volga-Caspian transit trade route. The article shows that Russian Tsar Peter I, taking advantage of the new situation in the region due to the loss of the importance of the “Great Silk Road” and the deep decline of the Safavid state bigan strengthening Russia’s position in international trade, turning the Volga-Caspian trade route into the main artery of east-west trade, and most importantly, for establishing direct trade relations with India. In the article, while addressing that very topical issuesolving that issue which is quite relevant for Azerbaijani historiography, the author abandoned the traditional approaches left over from the Soviet era and tried to create an objective picture of Azerbaijan-Russia trade relations in the first half of the 18th century based on reliable sources.
Development of methods for determining fractional composition of oil: historical experience of studies
Authors: Мастобаев Борис Николаевич , Валеев Анвар Рашитович , Севницкий Сергей Анатольевич
Published: March 2023

Фракционный состав является одним из ключевых показателей качества нефти, определяя ее потенциал и направления переработки. Рассмотрена история развития методов определения компонентного состава нефти на примере зарубежного опыта, в частности разработок американских ученых и инженеров, которые одними из первых начали исследования в этой области. Показаны этапы совершенствования фракционного анализа в связи с развитием нефтяной промышленности и актуальными задачами производства. Мощным стимулом для развития перегонки, в том числе анализа компонентного состава нефти, стал стремительный рост потребности в различных видах топлива в начале XX века. В настоящее время методы определения фракционного состава нефти регулируются в США стандартами ASTM. При этом очевидной является потребность современного производства в новых разработках в этой области.

The fractional composition is one of the key indicators of oil quality. This article discusses the history of the development of methods for determining the component composition of oil based on the example of foreign experience, in particular, the developments of American scientists and engineers. The stages of improvement of fractional analysis are shown in connection with the rapid development of the oil industry. The rapid growth in demand for various types of fuel at the beginning of the 20th century became a hefty boost for the development of distillation in general and the analysis of the component composition of oil in particular. Currently, methods for determining the fractional composition of oil are regulated in the USA by ASTM standards. At the same time, the need of modern production in novel solutions in this area is obvious.
Systematization of the mechanisms of customs and tariff regulation of foreign trade activities of the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Jurabekzoda Eraj
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issues of systematization of the mechanisms of customs and tariff regulation of foreign trade activities of the Republic of Tajikistan and the stages of development of its main mechanisms in the context of the development of Eurasian integration.
Nohut ve bezelye konserve sularının vegan mayonez üretiminde kullanımı
Authors: OKTAY Mina , KIRKIN GÖZÜKIRMIZI Celale
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, genellikle atık olarak ortaya çıkan nohut ve bezelye konserve sularının mayonez üretiminde kullanımı incelenmiştir. Örnekler yumurta sarısı tozu (YST) ile nohut (NKS) ve bezelye (BKS) konserve suyu kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Nohut ve bezelye baklagillerinin konserve sularının mayonez üretiminde kullanımının örneklerin renk, pH ve emülsiyon stabilitesi (ES) ile reolojik ve duyusal özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Nohut ve bezelye konserve suyu ile hazırlanan mayonez örneklerinin yumurta sarısı içeren örneklere göre daha düşük L*, b*, kroma, kıvam indeksi, görünür viskozite ve tiksotropi değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, bezelye konserve suyu ile hazırlanan örneklerin emülsiyon stabilitesi YST ile hazırlanan örneklerden daha düşük bulunurken, nohut konserve suyu içeren örneklerin emülsiyon stabilitesi ile diğer örnekler arasında önemli bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Öte yandan, nohut ve bezelye konserve suyu ile hazırlanan örnekler duyusal değerlendirmede görünüş, renk ve kıvam (kaşık ile) özellikleri YST örneklerine göre daha yüksek puan almıştır. Ayrıca, tüm izlenime göre bezelye konserve suyu ile hazırlana mayonez örnekleri yumurta sarısı ile hazırlanan örneklerden daha fazla beğenilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, nohut ve bezelye konserve sularının mayonez üretiminde yumurta ikamesi olarak kullanılması emülsiyon stabilitesini ve reolojik özellikleri olumsuz olarak etkileyebilse de duyusal özelliklerde istenmeyen değişikliklere neden olmadığı söylenebilir.
Yarı kurak iklim koşullarında bazı nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) hat ve çeşitlerinin verim ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Serap , DOĞAN Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Araştırma, Mardin ilinde yarı kurak iklim koşullarında sıcaklık stresine karşı toleranslı yetiştirilen bazı nohut hat ve çeşitlerinin verim ve bazı verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütürmüştür. 2017-18 ve 2018-19 yetiştirme sezonunda kurak koşullarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada materyal olarak 12 nohut hattı ile 3 standart çeşit (Arda, Azkan ve Diyar-95) kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çeşitler ve hatlar arasında çıkış süresi, bitki boyu, ana dal sayısı, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide tane sayısı, yüz tane ağırlığı ve tane verimi bakımından farklılıklar istatiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. İki yıllık ortalama sonuçlarına göre; en yüksek tane verimi Arda çeşidinde (226.1 kg da-1) elde edilirken, en düşük verim 4 nolu hattan (118.2 kg da-1) elde edilmiştir. Standart çeşitlerin tane verimleri hatlara göre daha yüksek olmuştur. Sonuç olarak G8, G11 ve G12 nolu hatlar, tane verimi özellikleri bakımında dikkate alınarak ümit var olarak bu çeşitlerin verim denemelerine alınabilir.
Efficiency of Aerobic Gymnastics Means regarding the Improvement of Morphological Indices
Authors: Vulpe Ana Maria , Dobrescu Dobrescu Tatiana , Sava Mihai-Adrian
Published: March 2023

The present research aims to improve the morphological indices by practicing the means of aerobic gymnastics in the framework of leisure activities. The objectives of the research were aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle by practicing the means of aerobic gymnastics and highlighting the positive effects that these means can produce on the body if they are constantly practiced. As research methods I used; study of bibliographies, test method, experiment, statistical-mathematical and graphic. The research included a number of 60 subjects, aged between 20-25 years and was carried out at the City Gym fitness room in Bacau. The subjects of the research participated in aerobic gymnastics programs, three times a week for 8 months. The performed programs included exercises of harmonious physical development, stretching, relaxation, coordination exercises, which aimed at improving the morphological indices. The data of the research reveal the efficiency of the means and methods used to improve the morphological indices.
anthologies Étonnants Voyageurs
Authors: Ngadi Maïssa Laude
Published: March 2023

Parce que la littérature-monde a généralement été réduite à une littérature « en français », notre étude veut montrer que tel n’a pas toujours été le cas. Avant la publication du manifeste des 44 et de l’anthologie Pour une littérature-monde, la notion, liée aux activités menées autour du festival Étonnants Voyageurs, a largement évolué. En prenant partie pour une lecture rétrospective des espaces géographiques modélisés par les discours manifestaires et l’association des contributeurs à un pays dans les anthologies publiées sous l’effigie de ce mouvement, nous montrons que ce concept renvoie tour à tour à une littérature européenne, postcoloniale, extra-hexagonale et internationale de langue française en France.
Introduction : le temps de l’anthologie mondiale de langue française
Authors: Ngadi Maïssa Laude
Published: March 2023

Introduction au numéro spécial.
Mino Bimaadiziwin Homebuilder Program’s Impact on Sustainable Livelihoods Among Youth in Garden Hill and Wasagamack First Nations: An Evaluative Study
Authors: Oni Babajide , Martin Donna , Bonnycastle Marleny , Wood Norman , Thompson Shirley
Published: March 2023

The Mino Bimaadiziwin Homebuilders postsecondary education pilot project built Indigenous youth capacity and houses in two remote Anishinini reserves—Garden Hill and Wasagamack. To evaluate this community-led project, a sustainable livelihood assessment holistically measured the impact on 45 of the 70 (64%) Homebuilder students and the community. The community benefited by gaining three culturally appropriate houses built from local lumber and employment opportunities for Anishinini instructors. A longitudinal survey found five of the six livelihood assets improved statistically and significantly, including satisfaction with social relationships, cultural awareness, income and ability to pay bills, housing safety, and human development. Students reported better relations with their families and neighbourhood. Most (85%) of the 70 Homebuilder students earned postsecondary certificates either in forestry, homebuilding or both while obtaining a training stipend, which elevated their incomes. These positive outcomes occurred despite project underfunding, the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, climate change events, and inequitable housing policies under the Indian Act. Based on this project’s success, we recommend investing in Indigenous-led postsecondary education in community homebuilding projects. However, to attain equitable housing and human rights, a plan is needed to overturn the Indian Act, which keeps Indigenous people as “wards of the state” and their land in trust.
Accompagnement à l’entrepreneuriat collectif des jeunes Autochtones : un récit d’expérience d’autochtonisation
Authors: Fortin-Lefebvre Emilie , Awashish Karine , Blanchet-Cohen Natasha
Published: March 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la manière de ré-« concilier » l’appui à l’entrepreneuriat en contexte autochtone à partir de l’étude du cas de StartUp Nations, un programme d’accompagnement en entrepreneuriat collectif pour les jeunes des Premières Nations au Québec. Basé sur une approche qualitative décoloniale permettant la mise en valeur de points de vue des personnes selon leur propre cadre culturel, cet article montre comment l’approche pédagogique et le contenu théorique du programme ont été adaptés. La démarche de ré-« conciliation » peut être résumée en six actions concrètes prises par StartUp Nations pour répondre aux besoins et aspirations des jeunes, ainsi qu’aux réalités des Premières Nations.
Indian Act Philanthropy: Why are Community Foundations Missing from Native Communities in Manitoba, Canada?
Authors: Blacksmith Craig , Thapa Keshab , Stormhunter Tayzia
Published: March 2023

Could a philanthropic model aimed at community development enforce colonial policy rather than providing equitable economic opportunity? This research analyzes the transcripts of 20 public webinars on philanthropy and the Indian Act and maps the 54 community foundations in Manitoba, Canada. All 54 community foundations in Manitoba service only settler-dominated cities and municipalities, with none on Native communities. As community foundations serve only their specific geographical areas, the community foundations in Manitoba effectively concentrate wealth in settler-dominated cities and municipalities, taking away needed resources from Native communities. In excluding the poorest communities in Manitoba, this philanthropic model further entrenches marginalization, poverty, and health risks for Native people on Native communities.
Our Home Is Native Land: Teachings, Perspectives, and Experiences of Indigenous Houselessness
Authors: Gabriel Mikaela
Published: March 2023

Indigenous Peoples are the fastest growing and youngest populations in Canada, yet face persistent housing crises across both urban and reserve settings. While Indigenous Peoples often move to cities in search of employment and education, they are overrepresented among the homeless population. This article, summarizing results from the author’s doctoral dissertation, provides a review of housing transitions needs and barriers from the experiences and perspectives of 13 Indigenous Elders/traditional knowledge keepers and youth, employing a narrative inquiry methodology and traditional knowledges interpretive framework. The intersection of Indigenous culture, community, housing transition, supports, and barriers is presented, highlighting the narrative voices, experiences, and perspectives of community members and Elders. Implications for service providers, policy, and future directions are included in this work.
Association of perception of educational environment and self-esteem in students at medical college.
Authors: Ahmad Zeeshan Jamil  , Muhammad Rashad Qamar Rao  , Kashif Iqbal  , Nauman Aziz  , Muhammad Luqman Ali Bahoo
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To verify the association of perception of educational environment and self-esteem of third year and fourth year students at Sahiwal Medical College. Study Design: Correlational study. Setting: Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal. Period: February 2019 to September 2019. Material & Methods: Convenient nonprobability sampling technique was used. All the students of third and fourth year MBBS were included. Students migrated from other medical colleges and who did not give consent were excluded. Rosenberg self-esteem scale questionnaire was used to measure self-esteem of students. Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) Scale questionnaire was used to measure student’s perception of education environments. Spearman’s rank-order correlation statistics was computed to determine association between self-esteem and perception of educational environment. Results: There were 97(49.5%) third year and 99(50.5%) fourth year students. There were 68(34.7%) male and 128(65.3%) female students. Self-esteem score was less than 15 in 36(18.4%) students while score was 15 and above in 160(81.6%) students. Mean DREEM score was 108.34±24.02. Correlation of DREEM score with Rosenberg self-esteem score was 0.306 at significance level of 0.000. Students’ perception of teaching was the lowest scored subscale (50.9%) and students’ academic self-perception was the highest scored subscale (58.21%). Conclusion: Students had high self-esteem and positive perception of educational environment. There was a positive correlation between perception of educational environment and self-esteem of students. An insight about the strengths and weakness of the educational environment was provided.
Study on Isolation, Effectiveness and Formulation of Native Trichoderma spp. from Jhum, Virgin and Cultivated Land of Nagaland
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland-797106, Rajaram Chavan Digvijay , Banik Susanta ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland-797106
Published: March 2023

Ten Trichoderma isolates named as Trichoderma isolate1 to Trichoderma isolate 10, were isolated from different soil samples collected from virgin, Jhum, cultivated, and fallow land of Medziphema block of Nagaland state by serial dilution agar plate method on Trichoderma selective medium (TSM). All the Trichoderma isolates were tested against Fusarium solani and Sclerotium rolfsii by dual culture method. All the isolates were highly effective against both the pathogens with 83-93 percent and 72-89 per cent growth inhibition of Fusarium solani and Sclerotium rolfsii, respectively. Among the tested Trichoderma isolates, Trichoderma isolate1 was observed most effective; therefore, it was mass multiplied in Potato Dextrose Broth and formulated in talc powder. The colony forming units were counted thrice to determine the number of viable conidia in product; the first counting was done on the same day of formulation, the second counting was done one month, and the last was done six months after formulation. It was observed that the colony forming units decreased from 13 × 106 c.f.u. to 5.66 × 106 c.f.u. after six months of storage from the initial formulation which indicates that even after six months of storage, the Trichoderma isolate 1 formulated by using talc powder still contained good number of viable conidia. Thus, from the overall results obtained from the present work, it can be concluded that Trichoderma spp. as a ubiquitous fungus and an effective biological control agent can be one of the paramount components of integrated disease management.