bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La espiritualidad cristiana en el Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Marti Pablo
Published: October 2022

La relación entre teología y espiritualidad, la necesidad de dar una respuesta a la modernidad, y el empeño por subrayar la unidad entre la fe y la vida del cristiano constituyen la base de los principios teológico-espirituales de la renovación de la espiritualidad cristiana en el Concilio Vaticano II. La persona cristiana se comprende desde el misterio de Jesucristo y el misterio de la Trinidad, en la Iglesia y en el mundo. A partir del misterio de Cristo, la espiritualidad cristiana se ilumina en tres puntos nucleares: en la comunión con Dios (Dei Verbum y Sacrosanctum Concilium); en la llamada universal a la santidad y a la misión apostólica (Lumen Gentium y Apostolicam Actuositatem); en la espiritualidad vivida en el mundo y para la transformación del mundo (Gaudium et Spes).
Del pensamiento religioso en Kierkegaard hacia una teología cristiana en Tillich: entre el sistema y la existencia
Authors: Bonilla Jaime Laurence
Published: October 2022

El presente texto busca generar una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de una teología sistemática, especialmente desde Kierkegaard y Tillich. Se parte de un rápido acercamiento a algunas concepciones del «sistema» en el contexto de la filosofía moderna. Seguidamente, se da a conocer parte de la obra de Søren Kierkegaard, particularmente aquella en que su pensamiento religioso-cristiano rechaza el sistema. Luego, se pone en su contexto la manera en que la teología actual ha asumido el concepto de teología sistemática, para continuar la exposición con la teología sistemática propia de Paul Tillich. Finalmente, se exponen algunas reflexiones sobre la posibilidad de una teología sistemática autocrítica y existencial.
La fe: entre manifestación y secreto. En torno a la eucología hispano-mozárabe
Authors: Roszak Piotr
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza el vocabulario mistérico del rito hispano-mozárabe. La eucología hispana presta especial atención al tema de los secretos de Dios, destacando en esta categoría ante todo la trascendencia divina, sin descuidar el interés en el secreto de los confesores y mártires entendido como «fidelidad» a su propia identidad y «sabiduría» que dirige a los creyentes por los caminos seguros de la fe. Es una «receta» de la vida genuinamente cristiana. La respuesta adecuada ante ese secreto, que se hace accesible a los amigos, es el silencio contemplativo y operativo en el testimonio de la vida.
Dimensión ecuménica del Vaticano II
Authors: Villar José Ramón
Published: October 2022

El Concilio precisó la condición teológica de los cristianos separados y de sus Iglesias y Comunidades. Pero el significado ecuménico del Concilio atraviesa la entera tarea de renovación emprendida por Vaticano II, como presupuesto para la unidad. La renovación conciliar estuvo inspirada por el «principio de catolicidad» o capacidad de integrar todo lo auténticamente cristiano en la doctrina y vida de la Iglesia Católica. El principio de catolicidad tuvo aplicación especialmente en el ámbito doctrinal y teológico.
Monogenismo y poligenismo. "Status Quaestionis"
Authors: Herce Rubén
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo es una actualización del status quaestionis sobre el origen del ser humano a la luz de los datos de las investigaciones antropológicas y genéticas más recientes. Repasa los últimos aportes de la ciencia y el estado actual de la investigación, a la vez que se hace una lectura filosófica de los datos a la luz de la doctrina católica sobre el origen del hombre.
Um auto jesuíta em Terra Brasilis
Authors: Saldanha Marcelo Ramos , Wachholz Wilhelm
Published: October 2022

Este artigo trata da relação entre teatro, missão e cultura nos primeiros momentos da evangelização nas terras que vieram a formar o Brasil. Para tanto, analisaremos a obra Auto da Pregação Universal, do Padre José de Anchieta, buscando encontrar nela os traços da teologia presente no Diálogo sobre a Conversão do Gentio, do Padre Manuel da Nóbrega, e compreender como tal influência potencializou ou limitou a síntese elaborada por Anchieta entre elementos culturais europeus e indígenas.
Modern Aspects of Anticoagulation System Disorders Diagnosis in Children with Different Polymorphisms in Coagulation Genes. Initial Results
Authors: Gordeeva Olga B. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Karaseva Maria S. , Babaykina Marina A. , Zhurkova Natalia V. , Soloshenko Margarita A. , Kretova Elena V.
Published: October 2022

Background. Hemostatic system pathology is topical and poorly studied issue in pediatrics. One of the main causes of coagulation pathway disorders associated with thrombotic events is abnormality in various parts of the hemostatic system. Vascular accidents are commonly caused by anticoagulation system factors deficiency. Conventionally, thrombosis is a common event in adult patients, and there is no adequate attention to disorders of primary physiological anticoagulants system in children. More often acquired anticoagulant proteins deficiency develops in presence of various pathological conditions, especially after the past infectious diseases. All these diseases (thrombophilia, trombotic events, cardiovascular pathology, nervous system diseases, genetic diseases) can occur separately and in association with each other, plus clinical picture of coagulation events may be similar. Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate changes in the physiological anticoagulants system in children with different pathologies who have polymorphic variants in coagulation genes and who had new coronavirus infection. Methods. The study included 33 children who had severe coronavirus infection in family clusters and had severe chronic pathology potentially associated with disorders of the coagulation system (nervous system damage, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hereditary monogenic syndromes, hemato-mesenchymal dysplasia syndrome). All children underwent complete examination including clinical examination, laboratory, and instrumental diagnostics. Results. Preliminary study results indicate significant incidence of polymorphic variants in coagulation genes (one third of children with various diseases from the study). Some children had decreased activity of anticoagulation system glycoproteins (from 6% to 36%) that confirmed the topicality of the examination of anticoagulation system factors deficiency and the need for further dynamic follow-up, as well as revealing of trombophilia predictors in children in selected target groups. Study on revealing anticoagulation system disorders and mutations in coagulation genes will predict the risk of thrombotic disorders. Conclusion. The obtained results have confirmed the significant role of the ongoing study for comprehensive assessment of hemostatic system disorders in children. That will allow us to optimize the approach to diagnosis and personalize the management strategy for patients with different chronic pathologies and disorders of the natural anticoagulants system. The study is currently ongoing.
Animal Vehicle Collision Reduction and Habitat Connectivity Pooled Fund Study – Literature Review
Authors: Huijser M. P. , Ament Robert J. , Bell M. , Clevenger A.P. , Fairbank E.R. , Gunson K.E. , McGuire T.
Published: October 2022

This report contains a summary of past research and new knowledge about the effectiveness of mitigation measures aimed at reducing animal-vehicle collisions and at providing safe crossing opportunities for wildlife. The measures are aimed at terrestrial large bodied wild mammal species, free roaming large livestock species (e.g. cattle, horses), free roaming large feral species (e.g. “wild” horses and burros), and small animal species (amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals). While mitigation is common, it is best to follow a three-step approach: avoidance, mitigation, and compensation or “off-site” mitigation. If reducing collisions with large wild mammals is the only objective, the most effective measures include roadside animal detection systems, wildlife culling, wildlife relocation, anti-fertility treatments, wildlife barriers (fences),and wildlife fences in combination with wildlife crossing structures. If the objectives also include maintaining or improving connectivity for large wild mammals, then wildlife barriers (fences) in combination with wildlife crossing structures are most effective. Measures for large domestic mammal species are largely similar, though for free roaming livestock there are legal, moral and ethical issues. For small animal species, temporary or permanent road closure and road removal are sometimes implemented, but barriers in combination with crossing structures are the most common.
AREIA BRANCA DE CAMPINARANA COMO ELEMENTO FILTRANTE PARA FILTRO DE AREIA EM SISTEMAS DE MICROIRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: Barata Joelton de Lima , Souza Leonardo Paula de
Published: October 2022

AREIA BRANCA DE CAMPINARANA COMO ELEMENTO FILTRANTE PARA FILTRO DE AREIA EM SISTEMAS DE MICROIRRIGAÇÃO1
 
 
JOELTON DE LIMA BARATA2 E LEONARNO PAULA DE SOUZA3
 
1 Artigo extraído da Dissertação do primeiro autor
2 Eng. Agrônomo, Mestre, Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04 - Distrito Industrial, CEP. 69920-900, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, joelton.barata@ufac.br
3 Eng. Agrícola, Doutor, Professor adjunto do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04 - Distrito Industrial, CEP. 69920-900, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, Laboratório de Mecanização, leonardo.souza@ufac.br
 
 
1 RESUMO
 
Em sistemas de microirrigação é fundamental que a água seja corretamente filtrada para a retirada de impurezas que possam comprometer o funcionamento e o manejo do sistema. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade da areia branca de Campinarana (ABC) da região de Mâncio Lima, Acre, localizada na Amazônia Ocidental brasileira como elemento filtrante para filtro de areia. Avaliou-se o coeficiente de uniformidade, massa específica, diâmetro equivalente, porosidade, esfericidade e eficiência de remoção de sólidos em suspensão por um sistema de filtragem e retrolavagem construído a partir de tubos e conexões em PVC rígido. Os parâmetros avaliados demonstraram que a ABC com diâmetro médio das partículas de 0,6 mm ou 1,2 mm podem ser utilizadas como elemento filtrante do filtro de areia em sistemas de microirrigação. Entretanto, partículas da ABC com diâmetro médio de 0,6 mm retiveram até 12% a mais de sólidos em suspensão em relação às partículas com diâmetro médio de 1,2 mm.
 
Palavras-chave: filtro alternativo, irrigação localizada, Amazônia Ocidental.
 
 
BARATA, J. L.; SOUZA, L. P.
WHITE SAND OF CAMPINARANA AS A FILTERING ELEMENT FOR SAND FILTER IN MICROIRRIGATION SYSTEMS
 
 
2 ABSTRACT
 
In microirrigation systems, it is essential that the water is correctly filtered to remove impurities that may compromise the functioning and management of the system. In this sense, the general objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of the white sand of Campinarana (WSC) from the region of Mâncio Lima, Acre, located in the Western Brazilian Amazon as a filtering element for sand filter. The uniformity coefficient, specific mass, equivalent diameter, porosity, sphericity, and removal efficiency of suspended solids were evaluated by a filtration and backwash system built from pipes and connections of rigid PVC. The evaluated parameters demonstrated that the WSC with average particle diameter of 0.6 mm or 1.2 mm can be used as a filtering element of sand filter in microirrigation systems. However, WSC particles with an average diameter of 0.6 mm retained up to 12% more suspended solids than particles with an average diameter of 1.2 mm.
 
Keywords: alternative filter, localized irrigation, Western Amazon.
MQWC BPFS WITH IMPROVED HORMONIC REJECTION FOR RADAR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nakirekanti Madhu , Hemalatha Y.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the design and realization of optimized microstrip quarter wave coupled bandpass filters for 1.8-6.2 and 5.8-10.2 GHz frequency bands with improved harmonic rejection are discussed with the center frequencies (f0) of 4 and 6 GHz. The designed microstrip quarter wave coupled bandpass filters reject the second and third harmonics at the higher frequencies and having the improved insertion loss of < 1 dB and return losses of 36 and 38 dB, respectively. For the proposed optimized bandpass filters implementation Rogers substrate material with the relative dielectric constant of 3.55, a standard thickness of 0.020 is used and the simulation performed on high frequency simulation software. The proposed filters are fabricated and tested in a vector network analyzer, and obtained test results are compared to the simulated results.
A SELF-TUNING ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL ENERGY EFFICIENT LOAD BALANCING IN WIRELESS CELLULAR HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS
Authors: Riyazuddien Shaik , Rao Dhulipalla Venkata , Ramarakula Madhu , Prasad Satamraju Krishna , Madaka Krishna Chennakesava Rao
Published: October 2022

Cellular wirelesses heterogeneous networks (HetNets) have become an important part of the growth of the telecom industry. The rapid growth of cellular networks and widespread use of wireless services have led to a huge increase in energy use. This makes it hard to make cellular networks that use less energy and last longer. In HetNets, load balancing (LB) and energy balance have a big effect on cell range extension (CRE) and network lifetime extension (NLE). optimal energy efficient LB in wireless cellular HetNets is presented in this paper using a self-tuning algorithm. Several self-tuning methods for HetNets have been developed that are driven by the quality of experience (QoE). Unlike earlier heuristic-based approaches, the suggested technique uses a gradient ascending method to ensure that parameter modifications constantly increase overall system QoE, LB, throughput, and energy efficiency. The planned network's packet loss rate is extremely low. The suggested and contemporary models are tested in an experimental investigation, demonstrating the importance of the suggested model in comparison to other contemporary methodologies.
“Generalized‐to‐focal” epilepsy: stereotactic EEG and high‐frequency oscillation patterns
Authors: von Ellenrieder Nicolas , Dubeau Francois , Dudley Roy W.R. , Dufresne David , Gotman Jean , Baillet Sylvain , Moreau Jeremy T. , Bernasconi Neda , Bernasconi Andrea , Osterman Bradley , Simard‐Tremblay Elisabeth , Myers Kenneth A.
Published: October 2022

Objective. We aimed to clarify the pathophysiology of epilepsy involving seizures with apparently generalized onset, progressing to focal ictal rhythm through stereotactic EEG (SEEG) implantation, recording, stimulation and highfrequency oscillation (HFO) analysis.

Methods. We identified two patients with seizures with bilateral electrographic onset evolving to focal ictal rhythm, who underwent SEEG implantation. Patients had pre‐surgical epilepsy work‐up, including prolonged video scalp EEG, brain MRI, PET, ictal/interictal SPECT, MEG, and EEG‐fMRI prior to SEEG implantation.

Results. Both patients had childhood‐onset seizures involving behavioural arrest and left versive head and eye deviation, evolving to bilateral tonic‐clonic convulsions. Seizures were electrographically preceded by diffuse, bilateral 3‐Hz activity resembling absence seizures. Both had suspected focal lesions based on neuroimaging, including 3T MRI and voxel‐based post‐processing in one patient. Electrode stimulation did not elicit any habitual electroclinical seizures. HFO analysis showed bilateral focal regions with high fast‐ripple rates.

Significance. “Generalized‐to‐focal” seizures may occur due to a diffuse, bilateral epileptic network, however, both patients showed ictal evolution from a generalized pattern to a single dominant focus which may explain why the focal aspect of their seizures had a consistent clinical semiology. Patients such as these may have a unique form of generalized epilepsy, but focal/multifocal cerebral abnormalities are also a possibility.
A Whole-of-Society Approach to Wildlife Crime in South Africa
Authors: Gonçalves Duarte
Published: October 2022

The recent and rapid increase in wildlife crime not only threatens the survival of significant populations of endangered species in South Africa, but also threatens regional security, the sustainability of the tourism sector and social stability of local communities. Many interventions and actions in addressing wildlife crime fail to achieve sustained impact mainly due to the complexity of the problem and the resulting multiple and simultaneous interventions needed along the short, medium and long term. Factors that contribute to the complexity of the problem are, the number of role players involved, the framing of the problem through different worldviews, the high stakes, the number of simultaneous aspects of interventions, the problem dynamics and the huge number of interactions. Different aspects of the problem are interconnected, but stakeholders are tempted to address the problem in parts (fragmentation), thus creating new problems. This dynamic facilitates situations in which decision makers find the problem too big and complex to address and they remain in a state of crisis management. Addressing the current wildlife crisis requires harmonised efforts incorporating on-the-ground cross-border cooperation and a strategic environment that balances conserving wildlife with stakeholder needs for economic growth and local, national, and regional stability. This paper explores innovative and integrated ways in mitigating the complexity of the wildlife crime problem. The approach is problem focused as opposed to discipline focused or organisation-centric. The paper also discusses the lessons learnt and the resulting preliminary set of “principles”: inclusivity of actors, different ways of being and knowing as ways of addressing fragmentation; foresight; governance, as dynamic problem solving to build capabilities; and the transforming organisational narratives as part of implementing new strategies. These “principles” form the basis of the whole-of-society approach in dealing with complexity and can be applied in future interventions that concentrate on combining operational and scientific expertise with local knowledge, through participatory learning and governance.
Organized environmental crimes: Trends, theory, impact and responses
Authors: Hübschle Annette , Faull Andrew
Published: October 2022

Once considered peripheral and a green matter, wildlife crimes have moved up global security and policy agendas. The UN General Assembly, for example, adopted two resolutions to tackle wildlife crimes in 2015 and 2016. Meanwhile the South Africa and the Southern African Development (SADC) have declared wildlife trafficking a priority crime issue. Rhino poaching, in particular, has captured the attention of the public, international community and our national government. Less charismatic plant and wildlife species are also harvested and trafficked across the globe. The lesser-known pangolin is considered the most trafficked species while cycads constitute the most threatened plant species on the planet.   The illegal or irregular extraction of natural resources, logging, mining, overfishing, trafficking of toxic, nuclear or electronic waste, and industrial dumping have all become areas of concern.
Protest Blues: Public opinion on the policing of protest in South Africa
Authors: Roberts Benjamin James , Bohler-Muller Narnia , Struwig Jare , Gordon Steven Lawrence , Mchunu Ngqapheli , Mtyingizane Samela , Runciman Carin
Published: October 2022

The policing response to rising protest action in the country has received increased attention in the last decade. This is particularly owing to concerns over confrontations during which protesters have been arrested, injured and in some instances killed by the police. Despite the criticism voiced by various stakeholders about the manner in which the police manage crowd gatherings, relatively little is known about the views of South African adults on the policing of protest action and the factors that shape such attitudes. To provide some insight, this article draws on data from a specialised module on protest-related attitudes and behaviour that was fielded as part of the 2016 round of the Human Sciences Research Council’s South African Social Attitudes Survey (SASAS) series. This nationally representative survey included specific questions probing the public’s overall evaluation of the performance of the police in dealing with protests, and the justifiability of the use of force in policing protest action. The article will present a national picture of people’s views on the policing of protest, based on these measures, and then determine the extent to which there are distinct underlying socio-demographic cleavages in these data. A combination of bivariate and multivariate analysis is undertaken in order to understand how perceptions of effectiveness, acceptability and reported participation in protest (especially disruptive and violent actions) shape people’s views regarding policing of protest. The article concludes with a discussion that reflects on the implications of the research for the policing of protest action in future, given the appreciable rise in the incidence of protest since the mid-2000s and the mounting tensions between state institutions and communities over the political, moral and constitutional arguments for and against such actions.
A legal analysis in context: The Regulation of Gatherings Act – a hindrance to the right to protest?
Authors: Omar Jameelah
Published: October 2022

South Africa has seen a groundswell of protests in the past few years. The number of arrests during protest action has likewise increased. In June 2017 the Social Justice Coalition (SJC) challenged the constitutionality of the Regulation of Gatherings Act 205 of 1993 in the Western Cape High Court. This was an appeal from the magistrates’ court in which 21 members of the SJC were convicted of contravening the Regulation of Gatherings Act for failing to provide notice. This is the first court challenge to the constitutionality of the Regulation of Gatherings Act. Although the challenge was brought on restricted grounds, it highlights the Regulation of Gatherings Act as a sharp point of controversy. This article will consider the regulatory provisions and the extent to which they restrict the constitutional right to protest, particularly in light of the important role played by protest in South Africa’s constitutional democracy.
#Schools on fire: Criminal justice responses to protests that impede the right to basic education
Authors: Skelton Ann , Nsibirwa Martin
Published: October 2022

In recent years, schools have borne the brunt of protesters’ frustrations with the lack of access to services in South Africa. A 2016 investigative hearing by the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) explored the causes of the protests and examined the failure to prevent the destruction of school property. It found that no one was held accountable for the protest-related damage. This article explores the competing constitutionally protected rights of protest and education. Although the right to protest is central in a democracy, it must be exercised peacefully with minimal disruptions to the right to education. Protest action that causes destruction should be criminally sanctioned; however, action that impedes access to education through threats and intimidation is difficult to deal with in the criminal justice system. This article questions the applicability of section 3(6) of the South African Schools Act, which makes it an offence to stop children attending school, and considers the proposed amendments to the Act in light of these critiques. The article explores possible prosecution relying on the Intimidation Act, and finds that the Act is under constitutional challenge. The article concludes that the focus on prevention as contained in the SAHRC report is not misplaced, given the challenges in holding protesters accountable under criminal law.
Testing the judiciary's appetite to reimagine protest law: A case note on the SJC10 case
Authors: Omar Jameelah
Published: October 2022

Judgment in the long-awaited SJC10 case was handed down on 24 January 2018. This case marks a victory for the collective bane on civil society – that of the criminalisation of a convener of a protest for the failure to provide notice. It goes a long way to opening the space for more serious engagement on the legitimacy of the Regulation of Gatherings Act 1993 and its possible reformulation to give effect to section 17 of the Constitution – the right to peaceful and unarmed assembly. This appeal to the high court was brought by the SJC on very limited grounds, focusing only on the requirement to provide notice – a strategy that has paid off, as the contested section of the Regulation of Gatherings Act was declared unconstitutional. This case note dissects some of the key arguments raised by the SJC and by the state, and analyses the court’s reasoning in reaching this finding.
Saúde ocupacional dos trabalhadores no contexto das organizações: estresse percebido e estresse avaliado
Authors: Zotesso Marina Cristina
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Dentre as formas de acometimento do estresse encontra-se o estresse ocupacional, vinculado especificamente ao trabalho. Sabe-se que determinadas amostras da população estão mais propensas a apresentarem este adoecimento, seja pela alta carga de trabalho ou pela pressão psicológica existente na empresa. Além de apresentarem adoecimento no trabalho, há relatos de casos de intenção de desistência da carreira e brigas no âmbito ocupacional em decorrência da alta pressão por resultados e pouca valorização do trabalho realizado. OBJETIVO: Com base em tais dados, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo investigar o acometimento de estresse e a saúde ocupacional dos trabalhadores em contextos organizacionais distintos, avaliando o estresse percebido pelos eles e o estresse avaliado por meio de um instrumento que mensurasse esses níveis. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Além de pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo contou com aplicação de dois instrumentos de coleta de dados, Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos Lipp (ISSL) e uma ficha de questões, os quais foram respondidos por 38 indivíduos, efetivados em diferentes empresas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados foram tabulados e devidamente analisados pela metodologia proposta, demonstrando que na percepção própria dos entrevistados a variação acerca do estresse foi grande, porém após a aplicação do ISSL, obteve-se como resultados que mais de 50% da amostra total se encontravam com estresse e na fase de Resistência, evidenciando dessa forma, a necessidade de maior suporte aos funcionários de empresas. Assim, o presente trabalho pode contribuir para a ampliação da discussão prática desse tema, além de proporcionar maior conhecimento sobre a relevância da temática, apontando que o estresse está mais presente nos trabalhadores do que se supõe. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Maiores estudos na área, especificando as empresas e estratégias utilizadas ou não são fundamentais para promover maior qualidade de vida e saúde aos trabalhadores.
FORMATION OF A STRATEGY AND MECHANISM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Kuznetsova M. O.
Published: October 2022

The article reviewed the literature in the framework of the study of digital platforms. The main types of digital platforms were considered: instrumental, infrastructural and applied. Within the framework of three types of digital platforms, the features of the of interaction mechanism between their participants are considered.

A study was also conducted in terms of determining the levels of interaction between participants of digital platforms within the framework of social, managerial, economic and technological activities. It was revealed that, in general, within the framework of digital platforms, their participants are characterized by a high level of relationships.

At the same time, the article conducted a study to determine the role of each participant in the development of their interaction within digital platforms of instrumental, infrastructural and applied types. It is revealed that the development of relationships between participants of digital platforms is influenced by the integration of all participants providing a synergistic effect.
Dynamic Classification of Sentiments from Restaurant Reviews Using Novel Fuzzy-Encoded LSTM
Authors: Londhe Alka , Rao P. V. R. D. Prasada
Published: October 2022

User reviews on social media have sparked a surge in interest in the application of sentiment analysis to provide feedback to the government, public and commercial sectors. Sentiment analysis, spam identification, sarcasm detection and news classification are just few of the uses of text mining. For many firms, classifying reviews based on user feelings is a significant and collaborative effort. In recent years, machine learning models and handcrafted features have been used to study text classification, however they have failed to produce encouraging results for short text categorization. Deep neural network based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Fuzzy logic model with incremental learning is suggested in this paper. On the basis of F1-score, accuracy, precision and recall, suggested model was tested on a large dataset of hotel reviews. This study is a categorization analysis of hotel review feelings provided by hotel customers. When word embedding is paired with LSTM, findings show that the suggested model outperforms current best-practice methods, with an accuracy 81.04%, precision 77.81%, recall 80.63% and F1-score 75.44%. The efficiency of the proposed model on any sort of review categorization job is demonstrated by these encouraging findings.
Assessment of Personal Hygiene Practices among Primary School Pupils in Umbada locality, Khartoum state, Sudan (2018-2020)
Authors: Essa Mariam Saeed Ibrahim , Yousif Magda Elhadi Ahmed , Abdalmagid M.A.
Published: October 2022

Background: Personal hygiene is the behaviors that must be practiced in daily life, starting from morning to sleep time to protect our health.

Objectives: The current study aimed to assess personal hygiene practices among Primary School Pupils in Umbada Locality, Khartoum state, Sudan (2018-2020).

Materials and methods: An observational interventional study was conducted where a pre- and post-assessment was done. Pre-test and post-test intervention was used to determine the practices of hygiene among primary school Pupils in some selected schools of Umbada locality al emir unit. The targeted population was primary school Pupils in Government schools only. The study populations were the pupils in the Primary public schools by a total number of 37850 Pupils (grade 5, grade 6 and grade7) distributed among 180 public primary schools in the locality. The sample size were consist of (800) pupils during the period of the study. A pre- and post- questionnaire was carefully prepared, tested and directed to the pupils. It covers pupil’s age, sex, and the classroom; source of water supply and latrine in the house there, and to obtain data regarding knowledge, attitude, and practices (as regards personal hygiene in both pre and post intervention phases.  Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Computer Program Version (19.0). 

Results: The study revealed that the overall practice of pupils, about personal hygiene was increased from 39% to 61% after intervention of health education sessions. 

Conclusion: Health education has significant role in promoting the practice of school pupils regarding personal hygiene. Moreover, motivational approaches and programs to encourage children about their primacy personal hygiene should be adopted and implemented.
El ocio en la primera infancia y la influencia de los progenitores
Authors: Díaz-Herrera Laura , Salcines-Talledo Irina , González-Fernández Natalia
Published: October 2022

El tiempo de ocio en la primera infancia se materializa en actividades muy diversas, siendo fundamental el papel de las familias a la hora de ofrecer diferentes propuestas a los más pequeños. El propósito de esta investigación ha sido identificar las características (tiempo, tipología y finalidad) de las actividades de ocio promovidas más frecuentemente por los progenitores para los menores de 3-6 años en una localidad de Cantabria. Además, se pretende reconocer la influencia de los ingresos económicos de las familias en las prácticas realizadas por los más pequeños, bajo la hipótesis inicial de que el nivel socioeconómico es una variable que repercute en las posibilidades recreativas de la infancia. Para ello, se ha empleado un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc como técnica cuantitativa, recogiendo los datos aportados por 149 familias con hijos de diferentes centros educativos de la localidad. Los principales resultados señalan que, a la hora de ofrecer propuestas, los progenitores se plantean como finalidad última la diversión de los menores. Sin embargo, no se observan evidencias de que el nivel socioeconómico de las familias dé lugar a diferencias significativas en el acceso al ocio de los más pequeños.
Estudio sobre el proceso educativo orientado a la atención a la diversidad
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , Barba Molina Ángela , Ibáñez-López Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito conocer la capacitación de colegios de Educación Infantil y Primaria para atender a la diversidad de su alumnado. Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo no experimental de carácter descriptivo transversal, con la administración de un cuestionario a los profesionales de tres centros educativos públicos. De los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que los centros elegidos están capacitados para atender a la diversidad de sus estudiantes, puesto que presentaron puntos fuertes de carácter inclusivo en sus procesos educativos y la mayor parte de las prácticas desarrolladas se consideraron adecuadas hacia el objetivo de la educación inclusiva.
El activismo poético y educativo de Celia Viñas y Mariluz Escribano: ideario de referencia
Authors: Quiles Cabrera María del Carmen
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo se aproxima a dos mujeres poetas, intelectuales y educadoras, que han de ser reconocidas como referentes del siglo XX en nuestro país: Celia Viñas y Mariluz Escribano. Más allá de destacar el papel de sus voces como creadoras literarias, nos ha interesado acercarnos a ellas desde una perspectiva diferente, visibilizando su claro activismo poético y educativo como fieles herederas de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza y la escuela de la República. Tras una introducción general, realizamos un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo de los principales ejes de su ideario, estableciendo las conexiones y vínculos encontrados entre ambas. Para ello, acudiremos a las fuentes documentales más precisas a la hora de conocer sus planteamientos: sus ensayos, entrevistas, cartas o declaraciones, de manera que establezcamos el perfil de un ideario pedagógico de dos avanzadas a su tiempo.
LÓPEZ VALERO, A., ENCABO FERNÁNDEZ, E., JEREZ MARTÍNEZ, I. y HERNÁNDEZ DELGADO, L. (2021). "Literatura infantil y lectura dialógica. La formación de educadores desde la investigación". Barcelona: Editorial Octaedro, 140 páginas, ISBN 978- 84-18819-40-7
Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora
Published: October 2022

LÓPEZ VALERO, A., ENCABO FERNÁNDEZ, E., JEREZ MARTÍNEZ, I. y HERNÁNDEZ DELGADO, L. (2021). Literatura infantil y lectura dialógica. La formación de educadores desde la investigación. Barcelona: Editorial Octaedro, 140 páginas, ISBN 978-84-18819-40-7
Analisis Wakamono Kotoba: Tinjauan Morfologi dan Semantik
Authors: Andriani Devy , Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Suryadi Yudi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wakamono kotoba yang digunakan oleh kaum muda di Jepang, ditinjau dari tataran morfologis dan semantik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa angket kuesioner yang memuat pertanyaan terstruktur. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah penutur asli bahasa Jepang (native speaker) sebanyak 15 orang, dengan rentang usia antara 10 hingga 32 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat empat buah pembentukan kata (gokeisei) yang baku dalam bahasa Jepang, yaitu haseigo sebanyak satu buah kata, fukugougo sebanyak dua buah kata, toujigo sebanyak lima buah kata, serta shouryakugo atau karikomi sebanyak 25 buah kata. Selain itu, ditemukan pula beberapa kata yang mengalami proses pembentukan tersendiri, dikarenakan sifat wakamono kotoba yang tidak terpaku pada bentuk baku dan kaidah bahasa Jepang yang baik dan benar. Hal ini terkonfirmasi dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan fonem sebanyak satu buah kata, perubahan bunyi sebanyak empat buah kata, dan penggunaan bahasa asing sebanyak tiga buah kata. Namun demikian, ditemukan pula wakamono kotoba yang tidak mengalami proses perubahan kata tertentu melainkan hanya mengalami perubahan atau perluasan makna dari makna aslinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan proses pembentukan kata yang paling sering terjadi yaitu shouryakugo. Sehingga dapat dikatakan kaum muda di Jepang cenderung gemar menciptakan suatu kata dengan cara membuat kata menjadi lebih ringkas baik ketika diucapkan maupun ketika dijadikan sebagai bahasa tulis.
ESTADO DE COAGULAÇÃO EM PACIENTES INFECTADOS PELO SARS-COV-2: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Neves Roberpaulo Anacleto , Borges Matheus Araújo , Barros Gabriel Elias de Lima
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo foi delineado com o objetivo de realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca das alterações de coagulação presente nos pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19. Método: Esta revisão sistemática envolve publicações em periódicos indexados na base de dados da PubMed, entre janeiro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Resultado: A amostra final foi de 10 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade da presente revisão. Dentre os artigos selecionados, foram identificadas metodologias variadas, de modo que todos envolveram estudos experimentais realizados no Brasil e no exterior. A presença de distúrbios de coagulação entre os pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 já é descrita na literatura e tem sido uma condição cada vez mais associada ao prognóstico da doença. A elevação do D-dímero merece destaque dentre os marcadores que apontam para distúrbios da coagulação em pacientes com COVID-19, entretanto, outros biomarcadores, como FvW, trombomodulina e p-selectina também exercem um papel importante na fisiopatologia. Esta revisão sistemática permitiu verificar a relação entre variados biomarcadores pró-coagulantes e a evolução clínica da COVID-19. Conclusão: Esta revisão sustenta que o mecanismo associado ao estado pró-trombótico nesta doença se difere daquele verificado na CIVD e em outras condições clínicas. Há a necessidade de novos estudos que permitam uma compreensão mais ampla acerca dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos que influenciam um estado pró-trombótico nos pacientes.
Horizontal Trash Rack Diverter Trash (HTDT) to Minimize Trash Clogging at the Intake of Micro-Hydro Power Plant
Authors: Alatas Masrur , Susilowati Etty , Budiastuti Maria Theresia Sri , Gunawan Totok , Setyono Prabang , Sunarto
Published: October 2022

Clogging of Trash at the Micro Hydro-Power Plant can reduce the discharge, head, and micro-hydro production. Trash racks are currently less efficient in solving Trash clogging, so it needs appropriate technology innovation with the Horizontal Trash rack Diverter Trash (HTDT) which functions to get rid of or divert Trash. Diversion of Trash as well as increasing and stabilizing the discharge is important so that the innovation of adding a flow steering valve is needed (HTDT+V). The results of the research at β20° is the most optimal angle, the highest speed at the intake channel Cm4 V 0.7 m/s and HTDT + V β20° V 0.8 m/s occurs an increase in speed. Trash paste time β20° t 2.76 seconds, faster than the angle β0°, β5°, β30° Trash paste time t3.5 seconds. The HTDT+V installation increases the inflow velocity (V) in the intake channel by 60% and increases the discharge (Q) by 50%.
The Effects of Electricity Consumption on Electrification Access on Economic Growth in Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Karay Jonathan Cosmus , Firmansyah  , Sugiyanto Fransiscus Xaverius , Widodo Wahyu
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to analyze the influence of electricity and infrastructure on regional economy. The study empirically tested the impact of the independent constructs on electrification access and economic growth in Papua, Indonesia by using mediating role of electricity consumption. Independent variables examined in this study are electrical installations and electricity capital, while the dependent variables are measured by using labor absorption. This study specifically investigates the relationship between these variables with a cross-sectional study model, conducted at Papua Province, Indonesia with data from 2012 to 2016. The results show that electricity consumption in Papua Province is significantly influenced by electrical installation, household electricity capital and industrial electricity capital. Furthermore, electricity consumption in general affects employment. The test of the mediating variable shows the role of the consumption variable in the ratio of electrification and employment. Theoretical implication posed from the findings is about the relationship between economic growth and energy infrastructure which is more likely to attract both domestic and foreign investment in a region. The novelty of this research is to reveal the role of electrification in industrialization and employment.
Assessment of Village and Community Forest Sustainability: Evidence from the Local Level
Authors: Wahyu Ade , Suharjito Didik , Darusman Dudung , Syaufina Lailan
Published: October 2022

The implementation of social forestry, particularly at the local level, must ensure ecological, economic, and social sustainability. The sustainability level assessment from various Social Forestry of Perhutanan Sosial (PS) schemes is crucial to recognize, evaluate, and improve its implementation at the local level. Therefore, this study aims to assess the sustainability level and identify the lever indicators of the sustainability of Village Forest or Hutan Desa (HD) and Community Forest or Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) management as the two largest schemes of PS. The Rapid Appraisal for Village and Community Forest (RapVCF) with Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach was developed to assess the sustainability of the three HD and HKm cases. The results revealed that HKm SB had the highest sustainability value compared to the three HD and two other HKm. HKm SB is considered relatively sustainable, with a sustainability value above 50 in ecological, economic, and social dimensions. In general, economic and social dimensions have a lower sustainability value compared to the ecological dimension. Some indicators play a pivotal role to the sustainability level of HD and HKm, namely conditions and changes in forest cover, the manageable area, market coverage, income for forest management, claims/mastery of working areas, and benefit distribution mechanisms. Evaluation and improvement of these indicators must be prioritized to increase the sustainability level of HD and HKm.
Enhancing Operational Performance of Indonesia Pine Chemical Industry Through Delivery Improvement
Authors: Siregar Hezlisyah , Suroso Arif Imam , Siregar Hermanto , Djohar Setiadi
Published: October 2022

Pine chemical products, namely gum rosin and turpentine oil have become one of the main exported non-timber forest products (NTFPs) from Indonesia. As the biggest pine chemical producer in Indonesia, a State Owned Enterprise named Perum Perhutani is required to operate at its optimum capability. Hence, this study aims to identify and measure some dimensions of operational capability that have the most influence on increasing the export performance of Perhutani. The data are collected through online survey from 207 Perhutani employees who work in pine chemical production lines. Four-point Likert Scale questionnaires are employed to collect the data regarding respondent’s perception on seven dimensions of operational capability, namely Cost, Quality, Delivery, Flexibility, Service, Innovation, and Sustainability. R statistics software is selected to run the tests. By adopting Tukey HSD, a multiple pairwise-comparison technique, Delivery is rated as the most important dimension to enhance export performance. It is significantly proven to have the highest mean score. Another finding indicates that Delivery is found to have fair to moderate correlation to other dimension which directly involved in supply chain activities, i.e. Cost, Quality, Flexibility, and Service. Therefore, this study demonstrates a need for Perhutani top management to set minimum and expected targets of some key indicators of Delivery performance such as on-time delivery, delivery accuracy, length of lead-time, and safe inventory level. The higher the rate of on-time and in-full (OTIF) delivery fulfilled, the higher the opportunity to achieve a better export performance of pine chemical products.
The Impact of Microfinance Services on Malaysian B40 Households’ Socioeconomic Performance: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
Authors: Abdullah W Muhammad Zainuddin B Wan , Zainudin Wan Nur Rahini Aznie Bt , Ismail Sarina Binti , Zia-ul-haq Hafiz Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This research examines the influence of microfinance services on the socioeconomic performance of Malaysian B40 households, which are considered vulnerable communities in Malaysia. Mainly, it explores the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies and financial management practices in the relationship of microfinance services with households’ economic well-being, entrepreneurial success, and social wellbeing. Likewise, this research also examines the moderating role of microfinance institutions’ service efficiency in the success of microfinance services to improve households’ socioeconomic outcomes. The responses were collected from the participants of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia, the largest microfinance institution serving the low-income population of Malaysia. Employing the structural equation modelling approach, results show that microfinance financial services and non-financial services positively influence households’ socioeconomic performance through entrepreneurial competencies and financial management practices. On the other hand, microfinance financial services are also found to have significant direct influence on households’ socioeconomic performance. Further, results also indicate that microfinance institutions’ service efficiency positively moderates the influence of financial services to improve households’ socioeconomic performance. This is novel research that introduces human capital development as an underlying mechanism in the household economic portfolio model, suggesting that microfinance interventions develop human capabilities among their participants, which further assist them in the efficient management of financial and business affairs, thus, improving socioeconomic outcomes.
Biopirataria e Legitimação: A Estratégia da Empresa Brasileira Natura S.A. no Caso Murumuru
Authors: Frare Anderson Betti , Fernandes Carla Milena Gonçalves , Cruz Ana Paula Capuano da , Barbosa Marco Aurélio Gomes
Published: October 2022

A Teoria da Legitimidade busca compreender como as organizações tentam se legitimar mediante acontecimentos adversos à imagem. Neste contexto, a investigação objetiva analisar quais estratégias de legitimação organizacional predominam nos relatórios anuais da empresa Natura. S.A., dentre 2006 a 2013, quando a empresa passava por acusações de biopirataria na floresta amazônica. Evidenciou-se de forma geral, a concentração das estratégias mais incidentes nos anos iniciais e finais do processo, com destaque para 2009, quando a Natura S.A. expôs, pela primeira vez, o assunto no relatório anual, demonstrando, assim o interesse da empresa em buscar legitimação perante a sociedade.