bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN DEBIT AIR PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus B)
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah , Sugihartono M , . Julianto
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis study aimed to obtain of survival rate and growth for catfish larvae were mainten in recirculation system with different water discharge . Benefit of this research are increase to aquaculture production especially catfish larvae.The experiment was conducted on March to August 2016 in Regional Technical Implementation Unit Taman Anggrek  Telanaipura Subdistrict of Jambi Province. This study used Random Design Analisys with 4 treatments and 3 replicates respectively treatment A: without circulation (control), treatment B: 10 ml / sec of water, treatment C: 20 ml / sec of water, treatment D: 30 ml / sec of water.The parameter were observated of Survival rate and Water Quality. The data have been obtained were tabulated and analyzed in accordance with the perpose of research, and then analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 95% confidence interval.The result showed that different water discharge significant effect on survival rate catfish larvae. Percent of best survival rate for catfish larvae amounted to 95.33% at the discharge of water 30 ml / sec (treatment D). Keywords: Water Discharge, Recirculation System, Survival Rate, Catfish AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva Ikan Lele Dumbo (C. gariepinus.B) yang dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi dengan debit air yang berbeda.  Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan terutama dari komoditas ikan lele dumbo (C.gariepinus.B).Penelitian ini rencananya akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2016 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Instalasi Taman Angrek Kecamatan Telanaipura Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga)  ulangan, masing – masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :perlakuan A : tanpa sirkulasi ( kontrol ), perlakuan B : 10   ml/detik air, perlakuan C : 20   ml/detik air, perlakuan D : 30   ml/detik air.Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan dan Kualitas Air. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, kemudian dilakukan analisis ragam (ANOVA) pada selang kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan debit air memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva ikan lele dumbo. Persentase kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik untuk larva ikan lele dumbo adalah sebesar 95,33 % pada debit air 30 ml/detik (perlakuan D). Kata kunci : Debit Air, Sistem Resirkulasi, Kelangsungan Hidup, Ikan Lele Dumbo
KUALITAS AIR DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP UDANG KETAK (Harpiosquilla raphidea) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA WADAH SUBSTRAT DAN TANPA SUBSTRAT
Authors: Arifin M Yusuf , Sugihartono Muhammad
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe high mortality of shrimp ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) in a temporary shelter is causing the low number of stays to be shrimp exports, while demand for the export market demand for the availability of an individual shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) in living conditions. The main factors affecting the lingkugan factor is primarily the quality of the water. Therefore it needs an appropriate technology in order to maintain the water quality conditions of the media during the quarantine process prior to the shrimp for sale. This research was conducted for 30 days with the treatment that is the giving of the substrate on the bottom of the container in the form of active charcoal, and without granting the substrate (control). The observed water quality parameters i.e., NH3, pH, temperature, DO, Nitrite and nitrate. Water quality parameter measurements performed on the 0, 10, 20 and 30 days, while the Survival rate figure is calculated at the end of the study. The results showed that the water quality conditions and the survival rate is best found on the substrate active charcoal granting preferential treatment. Conclusion of this research is the awarding of the substrate to the active charcoal on the bottom of the container maintenance shrimp ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) was able to maintain water quality and produce the survival rate of 89%.Keywords:, prawns, Harpiosquilla,, substrate, water quality, SR. AbstrakTingginya kematian udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) di tempat penampungan sementara menyebabkan rendahnya jumlah udang ketak yang akan di ekspor, sementara permintaan pasar ekspor menuntut untuk tersedianya udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) dalam kondisi hidup. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi adalah factor lingkugan terutama kualitas air. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi yang tepat guna mempertahankan kondisi kualitas air media selama berlangsungnya proses karantina sebelum udang dijual. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan perlakuan yaitu pemberian substrat pada bagian dasar wadah pemeliharan berupa arang aktif, dan tanpa pemberian substrat (kontrol). Parameter kualitas air yang diamati yaitu NH3, pH, suhu, DO, Nitrit dan Nitrat. Pengukuran parameter kualitas air dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 10, 20 dan hari ke-30, sedangkan angka Survival rate dihitung pada akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kualitas air dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pemberian substrat arang aktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian substrat arang aktif pada bagian dasar wadah pemeliharaan udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) mampu mempertahankan kualitas air dan menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 89%.Kata kunci:, Udang, Harpiosquilla,, Substrat, Kualitas air, SR
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN TEPUNG ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DALAM PAKAN BUATAN BAGI PERUBAHAN WARNA DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Ghofur Muarofah , Aljumrada Ardi
Published: September 2019

Efforts to improve the quality of ornamental fish other than manipulate its genetic material we can add supplements at pakannya containing pigments or dyes, so that it can increase the brilliance of the color quality of ornamental fish. One type of fish community of interest is a carp of the chef because of the prominence of the shape and colour of its body. The method of research done using Random Design is complete with 3 replicates IE A = without adding flour water hyacinth (control), B = addition of flour water hyacinth 100 g/Kg Feed, C = Artificial addition of flour 200 hyacinth g/Kg Feed Artificial and D = addition of flour water hyacinth 300 g/Kg Feed. From the results of research that has been done is obtained that addition of carotenoids that are derived from the flour water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) on artificial feed gives influence on color change and the growth of Goldfish chef. Color change obtained for each treatment is A Treatment: 0.41, 1.18, B: C: and D: 1.34 1.65. The highest color changes occur in the treatment of D of 1.65. The absolute weights of the CARP growth chef every treatment is A: 29.31, B: 30.10, C: and D: 28.64 28.07 and highest in treatment B of 30.10 grams and the survival rate of 100%.Keywords : Water hyacinth, artificial feeding, carp cooksUsaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari ikan hias selain dari memanipulasi genetiknya kita dapat menambahkan bahan suplemen pada pakannya yang mengandung pigmen atau pewarna, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kecemerlangan kualitas warna ikan hias tersebut. Salah satu jenis ikan hias yang diminati masyarakat adalah ikan mas koki karena keunggulan bentuk dan warna tubuhnya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan yaitu A = tanpa penambahan tepung eceng gondok (kontrol),  B = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 100 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan, C = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 200 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan dan D = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 300 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa penambahan karotenoid yang berasal dari tepung eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) pada pakan buatan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan warna dan pertumbuhan ikan mas koki. Perubahan warna yang didapat tiap perlakuan adalah Perlakuan A : 0,41, B : 1,18, C : 1,34 dan D : 1,65. Perubahan warna tertinggi terdapat di perlakuan D sebesar 1,65. Pertumbuhan bobot mutlak ikan mas koki setiap perlakuan adalah A : 29,31, B : 30.10, C : 28,64, dan D :28,07 dan tertinggi di perlakuan B sebesar 30,10 gram dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci : Enceng gondok, pakan buatan, ikan mas koki
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BAWANG HUTAN Eleutherine palmifolia DENGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Safratilofa Safratilofa , Sugihartono Muhammad
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the difference of inhibitory power of onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) with different extraction method to Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria growth. Extraction method that done in this research there are four that is infusion, dekoksi, maserai with 96% alcohol and maceration with 96% ethanol. The method used to look at the inhibitory power of E. palmifolia on the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria is the method of disc diffusion by looking at the inhibit zone results around the disc paper. The hypothesis proposed is the effect of inhibitory power of different methods of extracting E. palmifolia on the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. The results showed the widest resistor zone found in the treatment of maceration with alcohol that is the amount of 3,5 mmKeywords : Inhibitory potential test,  Extraction Method,  Eleutherine palmifolia, Aeromonas hydrophila.  AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat bawang hutan (Eleutherine palmifolia) dengan metode ekstraksi berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode ekstraksi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ada empat yaitu infusi, dekoksi, maserai dengan alkohol 96% dan maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat daya hambat E. palmifolia terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila adalah metode disc diffusion yaitu dengan melihat hasil zona hambat disekitar kertas cakram.  Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu adanya pengaruh daya hambat dari perbedaan metode ektraksi E. palmifolia terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan zona hambat terluas terdapat pada perlakuan maserasi dengan alkohol yaitu sebesar 3,5 mmKata Kunci : Uji Daya Hambat, Metode Ekstraksi, Eleutherine palmifolia, Aeromonas hydrophila.
KEBERHASILAN DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN PATINSIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle. L)
Authors: Novizal Novizal
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effective concentration of betel leaf extract to attack fungi and bacteria in the process of hatching catfish eggs. The benefits of this study are to improve fisheries production by using natural ingredients of betel leaf extract. The research activity was carried out at the People's Hatchery Unit (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar, Alam Barajo sub-district, Jambi city in March to April 2018. The research was carried out using a completely randomized Stack (RAL) environment design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, each the treatment is: P1: concentration of 1.00 ml / l. P2: concentration of 1.50 ml / l. P3: concentration of 2.00 ml / l. And control without the administration of betel leaf extract. The research parameters observed were: Patent Power of Catfish Eggs and Water Quality. The results of soaking catfish eggs with betel leaf extract showed that the concentration of 1.50 ml / l gave a high hatchability of 94.33%. and the measurement results of water quality temperature 270C, Ph ranged from 7.9 to 8.2, dissolved oxygen ranged from 7.63-7.85 mg / l, carbon dioxide ranged from 0.0411-0.0573 mg / l and ammonia 0.0130- 0.0300. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang efektif ekstrak daun sirih terhadap serangan jamur dan bakteri pada proses penetasan telur ikan patin. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan dengan cara pemanfaatan bahan alami ekstrak daun sirih. Kegiatan  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar kecamatan Alam Barajo kota Jambi pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April tahun 2018. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengunakan rancangan lingkungan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah : P1 : konsentrasi 1,00 ml/l. P2 : konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l. P3 : konsentrasi 2,00 ml/l. Dan kontrol tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun sirih. Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Patin dan Kualitas Air. Hasil perendaman telur ikan patin dengan ekstrak daun sirih menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l memberikan daya tetas telur yang tinggi sebesar 94,33%. dan hasil pengukuran kualitas air suhu 270C, Ph berkisar 7,9-8,2, oksigen terlarut berkisar 7,63-7,85 mg/l, karbondioksida berkisar 0,0411-0,0573 mg/l dan ammonia 0,0130-0,0300.
Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Danau Sipin Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Saragih Guntar M , Erizka Winda
Published: September 2019

Phytoplankton have an important role in a waters, as well as the base of the feed chain (primery producer) is also one of the parameters of the quality of a waters. This research was conducted for one day in November 2017 at Sipin Lake Jambi City on 3 (three) location points with survey and random sampling method. Abundance obtained with an average total of 2464 cells / L. The range of biological index values found is the index of diversity (H ') = 1,885-2,204. Physics-chemical parameters of instantaneous water are temperature 298C, turbidity 1,30-4,02 NTU, pH 6,39-6,71, BOD 2,42-2,82 mg / L, DO 4,41-5, 10 mg / L, nitrate 0,112-0,229 mg / L, and pospat 0,018-0,036 mg / L. The result of linear regression analysis and multiple correlation found that there is a very weak but correlation between physicochemical parameter of aquatic with phytoplankton abundance (r2 = 0,003) with regression equation Y = 2360,99 - 0,00005 temperature + 0,008 turbidity + 0,006 pH + 0,027 BOD + 0,036 DO + 0,226 nitrate + 0 pospat and have index value of saprobik (-1,625) which mean very heavy organic contamination or level of pollution class 4 (four) and fairness distribution (E) = 0,665-0,835 which means evenly. Keywords: Phytoplankton; Water Quality; Lake Sipin Water  Jambi City; Relationship Level (Correlation).
Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Sistem Pengolahan Air Minum Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Jaluko Kapasitas 50 L/S Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Gustinawati Harissa
Published: September 2019

Water Treatment Plant (IPA) capacity of 50 liters per second in the district Outer City Jambi Jambi Muaro use raw water source Batang Hari River. This installation was built in 2012 and was completed in late 2012. Air processed IPA Foreign Cities Jambi distributed to 12 regions located in the district of Jambi Outer City (Mendalo). Processing unit which exist in the IPA IPA is based prototype project using raw water source located Musi River in South Sumatra. The technical specifications references drinking water treatment plant should use the applicable standard is ISO 6774 in 2008 regarding the procedure of planning unit package water treatment plant and the literature regarding the design of IPA. There are differences between the dimensions of the design criteria based on ISO 6774-2008 with the existing dimensions of the IPA unit. Some of the units are not in accordance with design specifications. Affixing process chemicals do without testing it first, so it is not known optimal dose of the chemicals needed. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design of the IPA unit Jambi existing State Affairs with the technical specifications of ISO 6774 in 2008 regarding the procedure of planning unit package water treatment plant and the literature regarding the design of IPA.Keywords :    Evaluation, Water Treatment Plant (IPA), ISO 6774-2008, WTP Optimization
Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan Gedung SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Riyanti Anggrika , Marhadi Marhadi , Saputra Noviardi Wijaya
Published: September 2019

Plumbing system installation is an important part of building design.  To built SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City needs a good plumbing installation design in order to meet the proper resident’s sanitation.  The purpose of this study is to design plumbing system for clean water and wastewater at office building SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City.  The design of plumbing system based on SNI 03-7065-2005 about Plumbing System Design Standard (Tata Cara Perencanaan Sistem Plambing).  The clean water resources is pumped from ground water  to the roof tank, then distributed to plumbing units by gravity.  The water capacity in office building is calculated at 34,2 m3/day.  Roof tank capacity  collects clean water in amount of 7600 liter a day, using double roof tank with each capacity is 5000 liter.  The roof tank placed on a tower with 1,71 m high.  Diameter of clean water pipes are 50-65 mm.  The power of water pump is 0,77 kW.  The wastewater distribution system uses a separate system, where grey water delivered to Wastewater Treatment Plant and black water delivered to septic tank.  Diameter of grey water pipes are 65-75 mm, while diameter of black water pipes are 100 mm.  Type of pipe used in this plumbing installation is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Key words : Clean water; Wastewater; Plumbing system.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Ambien pada Daerah Padat Kendaraan Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Dalam Ruang (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Simpang Pulai Kota Jambi)
Authors: Riyanti Anggrika , Herawati Peppy , Pajriani Nyimas Hazana
Published: September 2019

Transportation sector has a very big influence in air pollution. Increase the number of vehicles will caused higher air pollution, such as NO2. The increase in ambient air pollution is feared to have an impact on indoor air pollution. This study purposed is to determine the relationship between  NO2 concentration in ambient to indoor air.  This study used kuantitatif methods with purposive sampling for one month in Simpang Pulai Jambi City.  The relationship between NO2 concentration of ambient air and indoor air was analyzed using simple pearson correlation. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between NO2 concentration in ambient to indoor air with correlation value (r) is 0,437.  The highest NO2 concentration found on the third week in ambient 109,139 µg/m3and indoor air 70,133 µg/m3.  From analysis in one month showed that NO2 concentration in Simpang Kawat Jambi City still meet the air quality standard (150 μg / m3) in Government Regulation Number 41 Year 1999 about Air Pollution Control.
Tinjauan Limbah Cair Mall Jambi Town Square PT. Temas Alvindo Jambi
Authors: Saragih Guntar Marolop
Published: September 2019

Mall of Jambi Town Square (Jamtos) PT. Temas Alvindo uses Biofilter Anaerob-Aerob to do treatment for its wastewater used consisting of 1. Inlet (grease trap); 2. Primary basin; 3. Sludge basin; 4. Equalization tank; 5. Polishing;  6. Biodetox; 7. Clarifier basin; 8. Clorination; 9. Effluent. This installation capacity for wastewater is 120 m3 per day, meanwhile total of wastewater from its activities in a day is 43 m3. Some parameters of wastewater in inlet which is still above the limit concentration of standard regulation were BOD5 804 mg/L; COD 2.078 mg/L; TSS 479 mg/L and Total Coliform 4.100. The parameters concentration of outlet does not meet the threshold limit value in standard regulation, which were BOD 423 mg/L; COD 1.054 mg/L; TSS 32 mg/L and Total Coliform 3.100. However, oil and grease; ammonium and pH were below the threshold limit value.
Klinik Limbah: Pengolahan Limbah Organik Berbasis 3R di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kasman Monik , Yusiana Venny , Hadrah Hadrah
Published: September 2019

Kasang Pudak Village is located in Kumpeh Ulu District, directly adjacent to Jambi City. Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict is developed quite rapidly due to the increasing economic and social activities of the urban community, which also influenced the social life of the city of Jambi. The lack of community awareness of the environment and the unavailability of waste management services and TPA (final processing facility) has an impact on environmental conditions in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. By-products from agricultural activities and the capacity of rural community, especially women (mothers – housewives) who can be empowered, are an extraordinary combination of environmental management. Therefore, there needs to be a conjunction for the community to be more concerned on the environment. This community partnership program (PKM) offers an empowerment of the Kasang Pudak Village community through the establishment of a waste clinic community. The waste clinic is a community development forum that offers training programs, education and providing skills and assistance to residents in environmental management, especially waste. The target partners of this service are mothers - housewives who are members of the Kasang Pudak Village environmental care group. The waste clinic in this PKM provides training in the form of material exposure and skills including the introduction of environmental management, training in composting/ fertilizer making, entrepreneurship training and composting competitions. The long-term outcome of PKM is that the independence of mothers and young women in waste management not only improves the quality of the environment but also economic income. The waste clinic activities were able to increase participant’s knowledge and awareness as indicated by the sincerity of participants in waste sorting and composting. As a result of the interim monitoring, residents succeeded in producing compost from household organic waste, and used it for fertilizer plants.
Prediksi Jejak Karbon Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi
Authors: Nurhayat Nurhayat , Handika Rizki Andre
Published: September 2019

The existence of Universities that include many human activities for energy consumption such as electrical and fossil fuel energy would be affected to CO2 emission. As the most important component of greenhouse gases (GHG), CO2 will induce global warming, which become climate change condition. This research was intended to predict the amount of CO2 emission from campus activities using International Panel Climate Change (IPCC) method. Location for the research sample was in Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Pinang Masak Campus of Jambi University, which the carbon emission sources were identified to three scope based on The Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Carbon footprint scope 1 comprises from operational vehicle activities and use of LPG in Canteen in aggregate 12,18 ton.CO2-eq. However, scope 2 comes from the use of electrical which amount to 100,29 ton.CO2-eq and scope 3 which consist of transportation activities and the use of paper by FST lecturers, staff and students with amount 443,64 ton.CO2-eq. Therefore, the total amount of carbon footprint in FST Campus was 556,10 ton.CO2-eq.
Pengaruh Berat Katalis Zeolit Alam terhadap Pencairan Limbah Ban dalam Bekas Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua Menjadi Bahan Bakar Cair
Authors: Muis Lince , Prabasari Ira Galih , Suyana Nana
Published: September 2019

The productivity of Indonesia's tire industry is expected to be higher following the growth of domestic and global motor vehicle production. Along with that, waste used tires that are not used in the environment are increasing. Rubber-based tires, is one type of synthetic polymer (Polystyrene). Polystyrene cannot be easily recycled so that the processing of polystyrene waste must be done properly so as not to harm the environment. Polystyrene pyrolysis process is one way to minimize the polystyrene waste. The pirlolysis process is carried out with temperature operating conditions of 400 oC, weight of tire rubber 3000 grams with variations of catalyst 2%, 4% and 6% for 3 hours. The results showed that the more catalysts used the% CHP Conversion produced would be greater, the best results on the 6% catalyst were as much as 41.073%. Based on the results of the analysis using GC-MS, Used inner tire pyrolysis oil has the following hydrocarbon chains: (C1-C5) as much as 0.33%, (C5-C12) as much as 88.96% and (C10-C28) 10.71%. Hydrocarbon compounds contained in the oil from used tire pyrolysis contain many aromatic compounds
Financial Development, International Trade, and Stock Market Integration: Evidence in Six Southeastern Asia Countries
Authors: Hoang Thuy Bich Nguyen Tram , Huynh Lam Anh
Published: September 2019

Measuring the integration degree of the national stock market is popular in the general globalization trend. This paper applies the measurement method of Chaiporn et al. (2016) to consider the Vietnamese stock market, and five other typical Asian economies in the period from 2000 to 2015. The authors’ method has its foundation in the research of Wälti (2011), An and Zhang (2013) and Dasgupta (2010). The paper adopted the fixed effect and random effect models to measure the impacts of financial development, financial integration and international trade integration to national stock market integration. The research findings revealed the positive affect of financial integration and development on the national stock market’s integration with the global stock market in Vietnam and five other countries. In addition the research found international trade integration does not affect the integrating securities market, possibly because the bilateral trade is too small to impact the bilateral stock market’s integration.
Okul Müdürlerinin Aday Öğretmenlere Rehberlik Etmeleri ile Liderlik Oryantasyonları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Karacabey Mehmet Fatih
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmada okul müdürlerinin okullarında görev yapan aday öğretmenlere rehberlik edebilme düzeyiyle liderlik oryantasyonları arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Çalışmada tarama modeliyle Şanlıurfa’da görev yapan 307 aday öğretmenden toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda okul müdürlerinin okullarında görev yapan aday öğretmenlere rehberlik edebilme ve liderlik oryantasyonlarının orta düzeyde olduğu ve rehberlik edebilme düzeyleriyle liderlik oryantasyonları arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. İlkokul ve lise müdürlerinin ortaokul müdürlerine göre aday öğretmenlere eğitim-öğretim alt boyutunda daha iyi rehberlik ettiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca okul müdürlerinin sınıf öğretmenliği mezunu aday öğretmenlere branş öğretmenliği mezunu aday öğretmenlerden daha iyi rehberlik ettiği ve liderlik oryantasyonlarının cinsiyet, okul türü, branş ve görev yerine göre farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Jamhuri Mohammad
Published: September 2019

Nilai-nilai multikulturalisme dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, terbukti telah terjadi sikap saling menghormati, toleransi, sikap saling menghargai, tolong menolong dan lain sebagainya, baik antar mahasiswa atau antar dosen dan atau antar mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dan dengan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan telah terintegrasi oleh prinsip-prinsip aswaja dan nilai-nilai multikultural, baik pada kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, ektra kurikuler atau pada kegiatan keagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan.Kata kunci: prinsip-prinsip aswaja, multikultural, model pembelajaran         The values of multiculturalism in learning Islamic education at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan have been well implemented, it has been proven that there has been an attitude of mutual respect, tolerance, mutual respect, help and so on, both between students or between lecturers and or between students and University lecturers Yudharta Pasuruan and with the community. The implementation of the learning of Islamic religious education at Yudharta Pasuruan University has been integrated by the principles of Aswaja and multicultural values, both in the implementation of learning activities, extra curricular or in religious activities of students of Yudharta Pasuruan University.Keywords: aswaja principles, multicultural, learning models
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TENGGER
Authors: Muhadi Imron
Published: September 2019

Orang Tengger yang beragama Islam masih menganut kepercayaan ngelmu sebagai warisan leluhur mereka. Mereka masih mempercayai hitungan hitungan yang berkaitan dengan hari baik dan hari buruk untuk tujuan tujuan tertentu semisal pernikahan dan sebagainya. Banyak tokoh-tokoh masyarakat muslim Tengger mengatakan bahwa Tengger tidaklah dapat dipisahkan dengan tradisi serta adat istiadat yang diwariskan secara turun temurun, agama tidak lagi menjadi penghalang untuk melakukan kegiatan kegiatan upacara adat dan tradisi turun temurun yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang orang Tengger. Justru dengan melestarikan upacara adat serta tradisi yang ada, masyarakat tengger dapat hidup rukun berdampingan secara damai. Ogoh-ogoh adalah upacara perayaan keagamaan umat Hindu sebelum merayakan hari raya Nyepi. Perayaan Nyepi ditandai dengan tidak adanya aktifitas kegiatan sehari hari dan bahkan lampu penerangan di daerah tersebut dipadamkan untuk beberapa saat (waktu).Kata kunci: nilai-nilai, pendidikan agama Islam, multikulturalisme, tradisi, budaya lokal   The Tengger people who are Muslim still adhere to the belief of ngelmu as their ancestral heritage. They still believe in counts relating to good days and bad days for certain purposes such as marriage and so on. Many Tengger Muslim community leaders said that Tengger cannot be separated from traditions and customs inherited from generation to generation, religion is no longer a barrier to carrying out traditional ceremonies and hereditary traditions inherited by the ancestors of the Tengger people. Therefore by preserving the traditional ceremonies and traditions that exist, the Tengger community can live in harmony side by side in peace. Ogoh-ogoh is a religious ceremony for Hindus before celebrating Nyepi. The Nyepi celebration was marked by the absence of daily activities and even the lights in the area were put out for a period of time.Keywords: values, Islamic religious education, multiculturalism, tradition, local culture
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN ETIKA ISLAM SEBAGAI PROTEKSI EKOLOGIS
Authors: Muzamil Muzamil
Published: September 2019

Tidak sedikit manusia atau bangsa ini yang sudah melakukan tindakan atau menunjukkan perbuatan yang merugikan lingkungan hidupnya. Sumberdaya ekologis dirusaknya sendiri, padahal dalam doktrin edukatif yang mengajarkan etika proteksi ekologis, setiap subyek manusia di muka bumi ini wajib mendidik atau membentukn karakternya yang berbasis perlindungan ekologis, dan bukannya menciptakan banyak dan beragam pola penghancurannya. Penghancuran sumberdaya ekologis identic dengan menghancurkan peradaban.Kata kunci: ekologis, kerusakan, manusia, etika, Islam                     Not a few people or this nation who have done an action or show actions that harm the environment. Ecological resources are destroyed by themselves, whereas in the educational doctrine that teaches the ethics of ecological protection, every human subject on earth must educate or form his character based on ecological protection, and not create many and diverse patterns of destruction. Ecological resources destruction is identic by destroying civilization.Keywords: ecological, damage, human, ethics, Islam
KAJIAN ISLAM TERHADAP SILA KEDUA DALAM PANCASILA SEBAGAI PENJAGA MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Lestari Sulistyani Eka
Published: September 2019

Pancasila sudah lama menjadi ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, masih banyak subyek bangsa ini yang tidak menempatkannya sebagai ideologi. Mereka menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang berlawanan dengan ideologi. Salah satu sila dalam Pancasila yang dilanggar atau dilecehkannya adalah sila kedua (kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab). Bentuk perbuatan yang ditunjukkan dengan melecehkan sila kedua dari Pancasila ini adalah radikalisme baik secara individual maupun kelompok. Pancasila sebagai penjaga multikulturalisme hanya disikapi sebagai kumpulan teks yang tidak bermakna.Kata kunci: Pancasila, ideologi, radikalisme, multikulturalisme, Islam         Pancasila has long been the ideology of the Indonesian. Even so, there are still many subjects of this nation that do not place it as an ideology. They show attitudes and behaviors that are contrary to the ideology. One of the principle in Pancasila that was violated or abused was the second principle (fair and civilized humanity). The form of deeds shown by insulting the second principle of the Pancasila is radicalism both individually or in groups. Pancasila as the guardian of multiculturalism is only addressed as a collection of meaningless texts.Keywords: Pancasila, ideology, radicalism, multiculturalism, Islamic
Paris
Authors: Thacker Andrew
Published: September 2019

This chapter explores the affective pull that Paris exerted upon modernist writers and artists, attracting outsiders from around the globe to experience its cultural institutions and openness to creative experimentation. The chapter first discusses the writers T. S. Eliot, Guillaume Apollinaire, and Blaise Cendrars as ‘outsider-insiders’ (in Peter Gay’s terms), figures who come to the city as outsiders but who, by virtue of status or identity, are able to function as insiders within its cultural geography. The second group of writers discusses include Hope Mirrlees (in her poem Paris), Jean Rhys (in novels such as After Leaving Mr Mackenzie and Good Morning, Midnight), and Gwendolyn Bennett (in her story ‘Wedding Day’), female modernists who remain marked as outsiders in the city. The chapter discusses how all of these writers engaged affectively with various aspects of the technological modernity of Paris, including features such as the Eiffel Tower, café culture, hotel rooms, and the Grands Boulevards.
Islam, Christianity and the Realms of the Miraculous
Authors: Netton Ian Richard
Published: September 2019

What is a miracle? Who believes in their possibility? What is the historical context within which they emerge?These and related questions have vexed, puzzled and, indeed, enthused scholars and believers, atheists and non-believers alike down the ages.This book examines this perennially fascinating subject of miracles with a comparative focus on two of the world’s great monotheistic religions, Islam and Christianity. Other texts have often approached the subject from a strictly theological, faith or, alternatively, rationalistic, perspective and made it their concern to prove or disprove the possibility of an alleged miraculous event. The approach adopted in this volume is quite different. It is strictly anthropological and phenomenological and the miracles are viewed in a new and dynamic fashion through the lens of narratology. The book examines the stories behind these miracles, the contexts which gave rise to them and allowed them to garner belief and flourish. Perspectives covered include the views of believers and non-believers alike in these phenomena. Similarities and differences in context and approach are explored with a primary focus on the five main anthropological topoi of food, water, blood, wood and stone, and cosmology. A range of intertextual elements in both these Islamic and Christian traditions is discerned.
Wave Power: The Effacement of the Caesura in Dylan Thomas’s Poetry
Authors: Wilkinson John
Published: September 2019

This chapter attends to the supposed indulgence of Thomas’s poetry, and includes a positive valuation of the charge that Thomas’s work is masturbatory. It argues that in his poetry Thomas seeks to efface what Freud termed the caesura of birth, to collapse temporality and thus efface the caesura of death, and in certain late poems to erase the prosodic caesura through use of syllabics. The marked horror of heterosexual intercourse evident from the start in Thomas’s poems is linked to this endeavour to erase poetic thresholds, so generating the ever-changing unchangeability of ‘wave power’, an oceanic state incorporating past, present and future. The horizons of individual experience fold into the poem prosodically at the same time that the caesuras between earth, sea and air appear and are cancelled or confused. The chapter focuses its discussion on a reading of ‘Poem in October’ and draws on both psychoanalytical and theoretical poetic writing on caesura.
Dylan Thomas and American Poetry: ‘a kind of secret, but powerful, leaven’
Authors: Coleman Philip
Published: September 2019

In The Poetry of Dylan Thomas (2013), John Goodby argues that ‘[t]he scope of Thomas’s impact on US poetry is remarkable, and it testifies to his characteristic hybrid ambivalence’. In the spirit of elaborating on this observation, this chapter considers how a number of quite different American poets have engaged with Thomas’s work, including Charles Olson, Delmore Schwartz, Elizabeth Bishop, and Denise Levertov. The essay also brings into focus the more explicit dialogue established throughout the poetry of John Berryman, for whom Thomas was a constant and almost familial figure from the 1940s to the end of his career. In Dream Song 88, Berryman imagines Thomas in the afterlife ‘with more to say / now there’s no hurry, and we’re all a clan.’ In this chapter, the idea of American poets belonging to or seeking to belong to such a ‘clan’ is examined, up to and including the work of a number of contemporary poets and schools of verse. The chapter takes a broad view, then, of the many ways Thomas has influenced the writing of poetry, and in doing so scrutinises the way the history of American poetry has so often been narrated.
Filming the Children's Book
Authors: Hermansson Casie
Published: September 2019

Children’s metafictions have their roots in literacy pedagogy and entertainment, and remain enormously popular both with authors, readers, and teachers. But they pose a number of unique challenges to screen adaptation. While – arguably – audiences of children’s adaptations prefer that the adaptation adhere to the source as closely as possible, in the case of metafiction its defining ‘meta’ element does not directly transmediate. Yet a more direct filmic equivalence for metafiction – metafilm – reflects filmicity rather than bookishness.
This book studies first what children’s metafiction purports to be and to do for the youth reader (infants to young adults). The second chapter examines the distinctive challenges in adapting children’s metafiction to film. The third chapter presents a number of children’s films, adaptations and not, featuring ‘bookish’ themes, characters, settings, and symbols, and develops a ‘film grammar’ for how these are traditionally depicted. The fourth chapter discusses children’s metafilm and draws from a selection of these films. The final, fifth, chapter presents a sub-type of children’s metafilm adaptations which ‘break the fifth wall’ by reflexively focusing not on a single medium (literature or film) but rather on the adaptation processes themselves. These adaptations are meta-adaptations.
The book contains over fifty film stills and a glossary of terms. It discusses works like Inkheart, The Invention of Hugo Cabret, The Spiderwick Chronicles, and the Harry Potter series and the Series of Unfortunate Events. It is grounded in and contributes to contemporary adaptation criticism and theory.
Children’s Meta-adaptation
Authors: Hermansson Casie E.
Published: September 2019

This chapter concludes the book by identifying a subset of film adaptations of children’s metafictions that function as meta-adaptations. Although scholarly work on meta-adaptation is still emergent, it is clear that children’s genres already engage this mode. The chapter argues that while ‘metafilm’ is a problematic ‘equivalence’ for metafiction, meta-adaptation lifts the curtain on the otherwise-hidden processes of adaptation itself. The chapter presents the phrase ‘breaking the fifth wall’ for meta-adaptation.
The chapter provides case studies of two book to film adaptations to illustrate two different but prominent types of meta-adaptation: The Invention of Hugo Cabret/Hugo, and the novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events and both the novels’ film adaptation and Netflix series (season 1).
Conclusion: Where Do We Go From Here?
Authors: Ehnes Caley
Published: September 2019

The final chapter in the book reiterates the message of the book as a whole—the poetry of the periodical press is the poetry of the Victorian period. It suggests that one way forward is through the digital humanities and outlines a number of influential digital projects, including the Digital Victorian Periodical Poetry Project (formerly the Database of Victorian Periodical Poetry) and the Periodical Poetry Index, that facilitate the study of periodical poetry, inserting such poetry back into the bibliographic record. This chapter concludes with a reflection on the study of periodical poetry, noting that its future most likely lies in a combination of archival research and the output created by digital tools.
Women on the Road: Representing Female Mobility in Contemporary Hungarian–Romanian Co-productions
Authors: Király Hajnal
Published: September 2019

Despite their stylistic differences, contemporary Hungarian and Romanian films show a striking similarity in representing aborted, delayed, interrupted journeys, often culminating in situations of entrapment. The three analysed films - Iszka's Journey (Csaba Bollók, 2007), Katalin Varga (Peter Strickland, 2009) and Bibliothèque Pascal (Szabolcs Hajdu, 2010) - represent the incomplete, fragmented journeys of female protagonists of different ages, thus constituting a coherent, representative narrative of a quest for a home, endangered by (male) trahison and physical or psychological aggression. All three films are Hungarian-Romanian co-productions, an aspect which opens the topic of mobility out to new figurative, meta-narrative interpretations of the fims’ heterotopia, of the limits and limitations of intercultural exchange. Following an overview of central heterotopias the chapter performs a typology of these female travellers, with the aim to deconstruct (Western) cultural stereotypes related to (Eastern) female mobility.
Moving in Circles: Kinetic Elite and Kinetic Proletariat in ‘End of the World’ Films
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: September 2019

This chapter considers two science fiction films, Elysium (2013) by Neill Blomkamp and Snowpiercer (2013) by Joon-ho Bong, which  utilize the motif of journey and take us to the near future. What is specific about them is that the journeys take place on Earth or near the Earth. In the future they present there is no escape from our planet; the Earth appears to be a limit even for the privileged. They convey a sense of the end of history, when there is nothing new to discover or conquer and the conflict is around finding the best place within the existing economic and social structures.  This investigation draws on the concepts of the ‘end times’, and ‘fast and slow lanes of social life’ and ‘kinetic elite’ to examine how mobility reproduces and exacerbates social inequalities caused by the hegemony of neoliberalism.
Chinese Stardom in Participatory Cyberculture
Authors: Lau Dorothy Wai Sim
Published: September 2019

As Chinese performers have become more visible on global screens, their professional images – once the preserve of studios and agents – have been increasingly relayed and reworked by film fans. Web technology has made searching, poaching, editing, positing, and sharing texts significantly easier. Moreover, by using a variety of seamless and innovative methods, a new mode of personality construction has been developed. With case studies of high-profile stars like Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Donnie Yen, and Michelle Yeoh, this ground-breading book examines transnational Chinese stardom as a Web-based phenomenon, and as an outcome of the participatory practices of cyber fans. By grounding the theory and praxis of Chinese stardom in a cyber-context, this book proffers a critical intervention of Chineseness and redress some inadequacies of the current scholarship on the subject by advancing the exploration of the dynamics borne out of technological apparatuses, cultural discourses, and network culture.
‘Flickering’ Jackie Chan: the actor-ambassadorial persona on photo-sharing sites
Authors: Lau Dorothy Wai Sim
Published: September 2019

This chapter focuses on Jackie Chan, analysing his cyber presence oscillating in the interstices of ethnically Chinese image and a cosmopolitan goodwill appeal. The discussion shows that Flickr hosts official photo albums featuring Jackie Chan’s movies and goodwill events whereas these visual images present Chan as a still-thriving martial artist and a patriotic ambassador. Such goodwill image is, arguably, a token to retain the star value and to ‘apologise’ after a public mistake. Furthermore, considering his star personae was once anchored in martial prowess and kinetic agility, giving him a strong ethnic branding, such ethnically branded image has become increasingly universal. This chapter, therefore, argues that the image functions crucial to his bridging role between his nation and the world.
The Parasites of Machiavel
Authors: Angus Bill
Published: September 2019

In Middleton’s The Revenger’s Tragedy, Vindice, having been drawn into the role of informing and plotting parasite, wholeheartedly embraces his social function and his downfall exemplifies its critique. Like Webster’s Bosola in The Duchess of Malfi, he is an indispensable outsider operating inside the political establishment and he takes the heat for a society which is dysfunctional in its own imperatives and mechanisms of control. The Malcontent’s parasitic Malevole, Marston’s creation, is also both a metadramatic actor and as a displaced Duke is a satiric exemplar of the decadence and corruption of his society, thought by some contemporaries to offer a critique of the court of James I. Each resounds with the popular image of the Machiavel and functions within recognisably metadramatic modes, the natural province of the informer, here facilitating a critique of the structures of authority which license it.
Locus of negation in syntactic structure
Authors: Alqassas Ahmad
Published: September 2019

The literature on the locus of negation in syntactic structure focuses primarily on the position of negation relative to the spine of the clause, the Inflectional Phrase (IP/TP), and whether the negative phrase (NegP) follows or precedes TP. Of particular debate is whether or not the locus of NegP is a parametric choice whereby the Individual/Internal Language (I-Language) of the speaker has the locus of NegP set to one of the two options available in Universal Grammar (UG). The alternative view is that NegP can project below or above TP and can have multiple positions within the structure, each with different syntactic and semantic effects. This chapter discusses both views and proposes a multi-locus analysis for negation in Arabic. After a discussion of these two views, I discuss key issues in the syntax of subjects, verb movement, and tense and aspect in Arabic. These topics are intimately related to the syntax of negation and the analyses presented in this and the subsequent chapters of this monograph. I then present the multi-locus analysis advancing empirical and theoretical arguments from key word order generalizations involving adverbs, subjects, complementizers, and the verbal copula.