bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planejamentos didáticos na perspectiva do DUA com a produção e compartilhamento de REA digitais e acessíveis
Authors: Schmitz Daniele dos Anjos
Published: February 2025

e
Este e-book é resultado do
curso de aperfeiçoamento "DUA na prática: desenvolvimento de materiais
didáticos e Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) digitais e acessíveis, com
foco no Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem". Este curso foi uma inicia-
tiva do Programa de Extensão Tertúlias Pedagógicas Inclusivas do Pampa,
vinculado à Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), com o apoio da
Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos,
Diversidade e Inclusão, além da Coordenação Geral da Política Pedagógica
da Educação Especial e da Diretoria de Políticas de Educação Especial na
Perspectiva Inclusiva do Ministério da Educação (MEC). Ele foi desenvolvido
ao longo de seis meses, de agosto de 2023 a fevereiro de 2024 e estruturado
em seis módulos, tendo como público-alvo professores da Educação Básica
das redes públicas de ensino de todo o Brasil. Em paralelo ao curso, foram
constituídas duas turmas extras, com professores da Educação Superior da
Unipampa e do Instituto Universitário de Contabilidade, Administração e
Informática (IUCAI), de São Tomé e Príncipe, da África.
Em articulação com o curso, foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica,
planejada, implementada e avaliada com o objetivo de promover práticas
pedagógicas inclusivas por meio da combinação das diretrizes de acessibili-
dade, dos princípios do DUA e dos REA. A pesquisa de doutorado, intitulada
"Recursos Educacionais Abertos Acessíveis e baseados no Desenho Universal
para Aprendizagem", desenvolvida por Daniele dos Anjos Schmitz, discente
do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de
Santa Maria (UFSM) sob a orientação da Professora Dra. Silvia Maria de Oli-
veira Pavão, teve como foco a análise da turma de professores da Educação
Superior da Unipampa, vinculados à modalidade a distância. O curso e este
e-book representam os resultados dessa pesquisa, e também o trabalho
desenvolvido com todos os participantes do curso, integrando as iniciativas
da Unipampa e seus parceiros.
Esta obra representa um marco na promoção de práticas pedagógicas
inclusivas, refetindo o compromisso e a atuação dos professores participantes,
que aprenderam desde as concepções de defciência e introdução aos princí-
pios do DUA até a produção e compartilhamento de REA digitais e acessíveis.
CAPÍTULO 1 PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REA DIGITAL E ACESSÍVEL – ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Melo Amanda Meincke , Cruz Esmael Mateus da , Samba Filipe Manuel , Chaluca Nelson , Fortes Ayza , Brião Ricardo Costa , Moraes Débora Barros de , Silva Adriana , Laporta Marcos Bittencourt , Wernz Maria Cristina Graeff , Moura Onorio Isaías de , Souza Fatima Rosane Silveira , Rosa Raquel Aparecida
Published: February 2025

Neste capítulo, serão apresentados os seguintes tópicos: Avaliação Heurística de Usabilidade de Nielsen; Redes de Computadores e a Internet;
Serviçais de Angola o seu quotidiano na roça(1900-1908) 18
Três Paradigmas da Globalização Cultural 21
Sequência didática 25
Acidente com a Talidomida; Análise e Interpretação de Projetos Arquitetônicos e Complementares; Estudos em Educação I; Espaço no Teatro: Uma experiência prática; Aprendizagens interculturais: produção de sentidos na educação; O curso dua na prática está conquistando os professores.
Modernismos e Regionalismos na literatura brasileira hoje
Authors: SANTOS CAROLINA BARBOSA LIMA E , ANDRADE CLEYTON , CORRÊA DINALVA DA SILVA , COELHO ELISA DOMINGUES , LEITE ERICK VINICIUS MATHIAS , NASCIMENTO FERNANDA MARIA DE SOUZA , ROA GABRIEL LEMOS , BARROS JÚNIOR JOSÉ PAULO ALEXANDRE DE , PIESANTI LETÍCIA DE FREITAS , PIESANTI LUIZ ANTONIO , PORTELA LUIZ HENRIQUE DA SILVA , LONGO MÁRCIA HELENA MESSA , LIMA MARCOS AURÉLIO MARQUES , BARBOZA MELISSA , ALVES MYRNA ANDREZA DA SILVA , SILVA VANESSA OHARA BARROS E , GOMES TIERRY MAHON
Published: February 2025

Modernismos e regionalismos na literatura brasileira hoje surge em reverberação à celebração do Bicentenário da Independência Nacional e do Centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna, ocasião favorável para o desenvolvimento de reflexões a respeito de antigos e futuros projetos de nação. Nesse sentido, o livro reúne um esforço coletivo no trabalho de revisar, problematizar e expandir determinados conceitos – tais como “arte”, “literatura”, “regionalismo” e “universalidade” – em meio à contemporaneidade brasileira.
Desenvolvido por autores de todas as regiões do país, este projeto apresenta, por um lado, estudos sobre relações de poder, colonialidade, estereótipos e outras formas de violência que costumam estar atravessadas na dialética “regionalismo” x “cosmopolitismo”. Por outro lado, essas investigações não deixam de apresentar propostas relacionadas a outras possibilidades de configuração de um imaginário nacional prismático, democrático e moderno.
Dieta Proteica-Energética Para Abelhas Sem Ferrão: Alimentação a Base de Fubá de Milho e Folha de Macaxeira.
Authors: RAMIRES TATIANA DAMASCENO , Rocha Alcimara da Silva , Martins Maria José De Souza , Carvalho Marcos Arcanjo Fernandes
Published: February 2025

As abelhas desempenham um papel essencial na polinização de plantas em todo o mundo, estima-se que existam aproximadamente 20 mil espécies de abelhas em diferentes habitats. No Brasil, destacam-se as
The influence of talent management on innovativeness performance: A moderated mediation model.
Authors: Dr. Sher Zaman Khan  , Dr. Mahad Jehangir  , Dr. Najib Ullah Khan  , Qureshi Dr. Muhammad Haseeb
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the organisational culture (OC) and organisational commitment (OCT) as moderator and mediator in the relationship between talent management (TM) and innovativeness performance (IP) in the universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. By employing the SPSS PROCESS Model 7 for moderated mediation, data was gathered from 378 academic members at KP universities. The study's findings revealed that OCT partially mediates the relationship between TM and IP, but OC significantly moderates the interaction between TM and OCT. Furthermore, in the case of moderated mediation, the OC significantly moderated the interaction between TM and IP via OCT. The study's conclusions contend that the interaction of organisational culture, organisational commitment, and talent management is essential to boosting innovative performance and preserving competitiveness in a quickly changing academic environment, which has helped KP universities to overcome their talent shortage. Additionally, the study's findings showed that universities are becoming centers of innovation, propelling advancement across a range of disciplines and making a substantial contribution to the expansion of knowledge and society at large. The study's theoretical and practical implications are thoroughly investigated.
Keywords: Talent management, Organizational culture, Organizational Commitment, Innovativeness Performance.
Digital Measurement Model as a Support Tool for the Validity of Village Land Administration Data
Authors: Handayani Sri Wahyu , Elfudllatsani Bahar , Akbar Mohammad Irham
Published: February 2025

This research aims to recommend the implementation of the digital measurement model on Village Devices and Land Data Collectors (PULDATAN) so that the collection of land data, both physical and juridical, serves as a means to support the validity of village land data. This aims to support the National Program for Complete Systematic Land Registration as mandated by Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 on the Basic Agrarian Law. The location of this research is conducted in Panembangan Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The research on the model of implementing digital measurement in village administration was conducted through the following stages: 1. Updating the Juridical Data of Village Land; 2. Updating the Physical Data of Village Land; 3. Computerization and Digitalization of Village Land Administration. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical method. This research aims to review the application of digital measurement as a form of implementing land administration law in villages to support the validity of land data in the villages. This research produces a digital measurement model in villages to prevent agrarian disputes/conflicts. The validity of village land data is the initial gateway to land administration order.
Promoting Responsible Vehicle Ownership to Prevent Underage Driving and Motorcycling: A Legal Solution for Indonesia
Authors: Tantimin Tantimin , Jaya Febri , Tan David , Fitri Winda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to address and ultimately find the solution to the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling in Indonesia. The continued rise of vehicle ownership has also increased the risks of traffic accidents, which are then exacerbated by the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling. Ultimately, this has raised the urgency to thoroughly analyze the causes behind this phenomenon and explore other legal angles to curb this problem and increase the safety of all road users. Through the normative legal research method with statutory approach, this study finds that there are normative inadequacies within the relevant legal framework to tackle the issue of underage driving and motorcycling. This study also proposes a strategy to help tackle this problem by focusing on holding vehicle owners more accountable with a structured penalty system directly to the owners of the vehicles, as they are enabling this dangerous behavior.
Assistance in Developing Simple Learning Media Based on Canva to Improve Literacy at SMA Negeri 4 Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Asep Asep , Loklomin Samsul Bahri
Published: February 2025

The integration of technology in the learning process remains a significant challenge, especially in remote areas like SMA Negeri 4 Seram Bagian Timur. Limited infrastructure and low technological literacy among teachers have led to a lack of innovation in delivering learning materials. This activity aims to improve digital literacy and skills in creating technology-based learning media using Canva. The partner in this activity is SMA Negeri 4 Seram Bagian Timur, targeting 28 students and 1 teacher. The implementation of the activity is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, materials and tools are prepared. The implementation involves direct training using a Knowledge Transfer approach and the Community Development Model. The training sessions include an introduction to Canva, a workshop on creating media, and mentoring in the design process. Evaluation is done through pre-tests, post-tests, and response questionnaires. The results showed an average post-test score increase to 84.82 from 63.75 in the pre-test. The N-Gain analysis indicated a 57.82% improvement. Recommendations from this activity include the need for ongoing support for infrastructure and advanced technology training so that the skills gained can be consistently applied in the learning process
Paraphase Technique Training in Literature Citation for History Education Students at Pattimura University
Authors: Maysuri Tama , Harnisa Susi , Putro Rendy Wahyu Satriyo
Published: February 2025

Community service activities in the form of Training and Coaching on Paraphrasing Techniques in Citing Literary Works for History Education Students of Pattimura University aim to improve paraphrasing skills and students' understanding of the ethics of citing academic literary works. The problem often faced by students is the difficulty in paraphrasing correctly, which results in the risk of plagiarism. This training is carried out in four stages, namely initial survey, counseling, practical guidance, and monitoring and evaluation. The initial survey helps identify students' basic level of understanding of paraphrasing techniques. The counseling and interactive discussion stages provide theoretical insights into academic ethics and paraphrasing techniques. Through practical guidance, students gain direct experience and feedback that improves the quality of their paraphrasing. Continuous monitoring through academic assignments and online discussion forums is also provided to monitor the development of students' paraphrasing skills. The results of the training show a significant increase in paraphrasing skills and students' awareness of the importance of citing literature ethically and effectively. Thus, this activity contributes to building a responsible academic culture at Pattimura University, especially in developing students' academic literacy skills in the field of history.
Optimization of Coffee Hatchery in Sumber Rejo Village, Rejang Lebong District in Improving Productivity through Participatory Training
Authors: Ansiska Paisal , Fernandez Regi , Windari Ela Hasri , Latuserimala Gerald
Published: February 2025

This community service program aims to improve the quality and quantity of coffee yields in Sumber Rejo Village by optimizing quality seeds. The training was designed with a participatory and hands-on approach to enhance farmers' skills in seed propagation techniques, seeding, and pest identification. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in farmers' understanding, especially in seeding techniques (73.33%) and pest identification (60.42%), with an average increase of 55% across all aspects assessed. The program integrates interactive learning methods and continuous field mentoring for three months post-training, ensuring the adoption of the technologies taught. Results show that increased productivity and quality of coffee plants positively impact farmers' income. In addition, establishing autonomous farmer groups serves as local knowledge hubs, supporting the sustainability of adopting better agricultural practices. The success of this program can be replicated in other areas with similar challenges, especially in improving food security and rural economic welfare. With a holistic approach, the program is expected to become a sustainable model of farmer empowerment that is adaptive to climate change and market fluctuations.
Counseling and Education on Ergonomic Exercises to Address Gout Problems in the Elderly in Cemani Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Wahyudi Didik , Widyastuti Endang , Nawang Pungky , Hidayatullah Rafi Fuzan , Septiani Risma Dyah , Purwandani Safitri , Putri Sheli Feliyan
Published: February 2025

High uric acid levels cause pain and swelling in the bones and joints, which are commonly experienced by most elderly individuals. Another factor that can increase uric acid levels is the excessive consumption of foods high in purines. Non-pharmacological treatment can be used to control uric acid levels, one of which is by performing ergonomic exercises. Ergonomic exercises involve muscle movements combined with breathing techniques. The purpose of this community service program is to enhance the elderly's knowledge of managing uric acid levels through ergonomic exercise training. The activities include delivering educational material, conducting ergonomic exercise training, as well as discussions and Q&A sessions. The results of this community service activity indicate that the elderly understood the material presented. Through presentations and ergonomic exercise demonstrations, there was a 22% increase in understanding, and they were able to perform ergonomic exercises independently.
EVALUASI PROGRAM ELIMINASI KUSTA PADA PENDERITA KUSTA DI PESISIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMILOUW KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Soulissa Fathmy Fitriany , Sinay Herlien , Dolang Mariene Wiwin
Published: February 2025

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, this disease can cause complex problems, not only in terms of medical such as physical disabilities but also to social, economic, cultural, security and national resilience problems. The development of negative stigma among the community about Leprosy Disease results in Leprosy Sufferers having to be able to face various complex problems to survive even though it has an impact on decreasing the quality of life and self-knowledge. Issues related to leprosy cases and the negative stigma received by leprosy sufferers, increasing and self-knowledge about leprosy are the keys that play an important role in the leprosy elimination program in sufferers so that an evaluation of the implementation of the leprosy elimination program is needed on the coast of Tamilouw village. This study is an observational qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all leprosy sufferers who lived in the work area of ​​the Tamilouw Health Center. The study was conducted in the work area of ​​the Tamilouw Health Center which organized the Elimination Program to reduce the number of leprosy sufferers. The informants in this study were 6 people. The results of the study showed that from the input aspect, namely the program can run well despite the limitations of human resources, funds and facilities, the process in implementing the program is in accordance with the SOP that has been determined by the Health Office, the output of monitoring and evaluation of program implementation has run well with reporting carried out once every three months. It is expected that the relevant Health Office will maximize funds for the implementation of the leprosy program so that input and processes that are not yet optimal can be overcome effectively and efficiently.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYRAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KUSTA, KOTA TUAL, MALUKU: KAJIAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Bandjar Fitri Kadarsih , Asmin Elpira , Sulfiana Sulfiana , Noya Farah Christina , Rahawarin Halidah , De Lima Filda Vionita Irene , Agustin Rachmawati Dwi , Mus Rosdiana , Yunita Melda , Latuheru Grace , Warella Juen Carla
Published: February 2025

Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Leprae yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecacatan sehingga menimbulkan diskriminasi dan stigma. Keterlambatan deteksi kasus pada penderita kusta merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kecacatan. Maluku menduduki peringkat ke-4 dari 6 provinsi di Indonesia yang belum melakukan eliminasi kusta. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2022, prevalensi kasus baru yang dilaporkan 11,97/100.000 dengan 65% kasus merupakan kusta multibasiler. Memahami perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai kusta di negara-negara endemik dapat membantu kita mengembangkan intervensi pendidikan dan perubahan perilaku yang ditargetkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penyakit kusta pada masyarakat di Kota Tual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional ini dilakukan terhadap sampel 153 orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun ke atas pada masyarakat di Kota Tual, Gugusan Pulau Kei, Maluku. Kuesioner terstruktur yang diberikan pewawancara digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat di Tual tentang penyakit kusta masih kurang. Sebanyak 92,2% berpengetahuan rendah dan hanya 7,8% berpengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun penyakit kusta berstatus endemis di Maluku dan khususnya di Kota Tual, pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit kusta masih kurang. Upaya-upaya pendidikan kesehatan yang ada saat ini perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan strategi pendidikan terkini dan berkolaborasi dengan layanan kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan lembaga pendidikan kedokteran dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan mengurangi stigma penyakit kusta.
Modern methods of medical rehabilitation of patients after cardiac surgical interventions
Authors: Shchegolkov A. M. , Yudin V. E. , Yaroshenko V. P. , Klimko V. V. , Sychev V. V. , Guzenko I. E. , Kalinina S. V. , Massalsky R. I. , Medvedev I. Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the results of comprehensive medical rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease, using nondrug treatment methods such as shock wave therapy for refractory angina pectoris, bioacoustic correction techniques and air-ozone baths after cardiac surgery.
Rare case of endocarditis-induced iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Tsekhomsky A. V.
Published: February 2025

This clinical case highlights the significance of the problem of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in patients with bacterial endocarditis (BE) and the necessity for a detailed study of the relationships between these diseases.

Objective: To investigate the correlation between BE and IDA, as well as to clarify the causal relationships between these conditions. Materials and

Methods. The study is based on the examination of a clinical case of a patient with BE and IDA, treated at the Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology No. 1 in Krasnodar, including an analysis of the effectiveness of iron infusion therapies and other treatment methods.

Results. A connection was found between bacteremia caused by Rothia mucilaginosa and the development of IDA. The relationship between trophic immunity and iron deficiency is also discussed.

Conclusions. The study confirms the hypothesis regarding the important role of Rothia mucilaginosa in the development of endocarditis on an aortic prosthesis and in the onset of IDA. Suggestions are made regarding the mechanisms of iron consumption by this microorganism and its influence on the development of iron deficiency states, which requires further research in this area.
Impact of Dual Matrix Porosity in Sandstone on Fluid Distribution and Flow Properties
Authors:   Shell Oil Company, Wang Yingxue , Galley Serge V. ,   Shell Oil Compnay
Published: February 2025

In a deepwater sandstone reservoir in the Gulf of Mexico, mineralogy and petrographic studies show an alternating, sorted bimodal grain-size distribution and continuous clay coating. Saturation functions (i.e., capillary pressure and relative permeability) assuming a single-porosity system would introduce large errors in the modeling of fluid distribution and flow properties. A dual matrix porosity approach is presented to characterize core samples using a range of data from nuclear magnetic resonance to core measurements and petrography. The total porosity consists of contributions from macroporosities and mesoporosities, respectively. A dual-porosity capillary pressure model is developed using a modified Brooks-Corey function to properly describe the initial oil saturation distribution in both porosity systems. The capillary pressure model is then extended to model the imbibition process to assess the wettability condition. Numerical simulations are used to evaluate the impact of the saturation function on the oil-water displacement. This study demonstrates that heterogeneity greatly affects the fluid distribution and the wettability in the core scale. The contribution of the mesoporosity to the total flow varies and should be properly accounted for in reservoir simulations to model water development and production.
The effectiveness of sickle cell anemia treatment using CRISPR
Authors: Fahira Adinda Putri Awalia , Widowati Retno , Fajri Hidayatul
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of medical biotechnology plays a crucial role in healthcare practices, particularly in genetic engineering for sickle cell anemia. Currently, there is no definitive cure for sickle cell anemia, but in recent years, gene therapy has been extensively researched as an alternative solution. Gene therapy trials on sickle cell anemia patients have been conducted using CRISPR technology, and its effectiveness is still under investigation. The principle involves manipulating the abnormal hemoglobin gene in erythrocytes, which causes sickle cell disease, by extracting stem cells from the patient’s bone marrow and replacing the faulty gene with a normal one using CRISPR (Clustered Regulatory Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats). The critical components required are Cas9, an endonuclease restriction enzyme, and gRNA, which guides Cas9 to the target gene for manipulation. Once the target gene is successfully cut by Cas9, DNA polymerase naturally initiates a gene repair mechanism through the HDR (Homologue-directed repair) pathway, a process of repairing damaged DNA sequences in CRISPR. Based on tests conducted on 44 patients, 28 patients showed promising results, with their bone marrow producing functional, normal erythrocytes.
The Primaku application is effective in monitoring early childhood growth and development through parental assistance
Authors: Dais Exsos Grend , Wahyuni Emmy Putri , Lusty Junita , Ruriwinita Ruriwinita , Fitriyati Fitriyati , Mursiah Mursiah , Fitriana Anantusia , Karwati Eti , Sofyan Evi , Purwati Nyimas Heny , Sutini Titin , Apriliawati Anita
Published: February 2025

Background: Early childhood growth and development disorders are still a concern for parents today, especially stunting. Monitoring early childhood growth and development is still a difficulty for parents today. Lack of access to digital-based information about children's health information makes it easy for parents to underestimate this so that it is too late to take care of it. So, it is necessary to have an application for monitoring the growth and development of early childhood based on digital.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of the PrimaKu application on the assessment of early childhood growth and development through parental assistance.
Methods: This study is a quantitative study with the type of Pre-Experiment, using the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design by providing parental assistance intervention using the PrimaKu Application in one meeting. The effect of the intervention was measured by comparing pre-test and post-test scores. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Test.
Results: The results of the analysis obtained a p-value: 0.001 (p <0.05) with a median pre-test>post-test value, namely 80.00>50.00 with a difference of 30.00. The minimum pre-test>post-test value, namely 50>30 with a difference of 20. The maximum pre-test>post-test value, namely 100>90 with a difference of 10.
Conclusion: There is an effect of the PrimaKu application on the assessment of early childhood growth and development through parental assistance. So, that the use of the PrimaKu application is highly recommended for parents to use in assessing early childhood growth and development.
Comporative analysis of banana pseudostems and banana stems as adsorbents for reducing peroxide content and Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in used cooking oil
Authors: Fitria Eliza , Rulen Betty Nia , Carles Carles , Nopianto Nopianto
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Background : the increasing production and consumption of palm oil in Indonesia have led to arise in used cooking oil (UCO), classified as hazardous waste due to its high content of free fatty acids (FFA) and peroxides, which are toxic and difficult to degrade. To address this, the use of natural adsorbents such as banana pseudostems and banana stems has gained attention due to their cellulose content, which can effectively absorb harmful compound like FFA and peroxides, improving UCO quality.
Method : This experimental study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach to evaluate the effectiveness of banana pseudostem and banana stem powder, of different mesh size (60, 100, and 200 mesh), in reducing FFA and peroxide levels in UCO. Samples of UCO were obtained from a street food vendor, while the banana plant (Musca acuminata) were collected locally. After immersing the adsorbents in UCO for 72 hour, FFA and peroxide values were analyzed using titration methods. Statistically analysis was performed using a Paired Sample T-Test.
Results: The results showed a significant reduction in FFA levels, with the mopst effective reduction observed with 200-mesh adsorbents, where the FFA content decreased from 0.67% to 0.16% for psedostem adsorbent and to 0.20% for stem adsorbents. Peroxide levels were also reduced, with the stem adsorbent reducing peroxide values from 49.60mg/L to 12.92 mg/L, while pseudostem adsorbent reduce it to 14.61 mg/L. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant reduction in FFA (p=0.03), but the reduction in peroxide values was not satistically significant.
Conclusion : the particle size of banana pseudostem and banana stem significantly influences the effectiveness of reducing peroxide and FFA levels in UCO. Adsorbents with a particle size of 200 mesh were most effective, with banana pseudostems performing slightly better than banana stems. This study highlight the potential of banana plant material as inexpensive and environmentally friendly adsorbents for UCO management.
Fragments of Lost Origins
Authors: Tuominen Pekka
Published: February 2025

The cityscape of contemporary Istanbul consists of intricate boundaries that play a significant role in the everyday lives of its inhabitants. This research report explores how various historical narratives of Turkishness are related to spatial divisions of the city and different frameworks of belonging and argues that a notion of an authentic self has become crucial in defining urbanity in Istanbul. In contesting historical understandings, the ancestral Central Asian Turkic civilizations, the imperial history of the Ottoman Sultans, and the birth of the Turkish Republic are seen as a series of ruptures with complex definitions of authenticity and foreignness, especially in relation to religion and ethnicity. The aim of the study is to show how different historically constructed frameworks of appropriate practices and norms are associated with urban egalitarian spaces and traditional neighbourhoods and how Istanbulites cross boundaries between them.
Keywords: Turkey, Istanbul, authenticity, modernity, urbanity, belonging, community
The impact of self-development competitiveness-oriented tasks on Spanish learners’ motivation in foreign language teaching
Authors: Ito-Morales Kyoko , Morales-Cabezas Jeronimo
Published: February 2025

The drastic shift from predominately face-to-face traditional classes to virtual or hybrid teaching introduced after the COVID-19 pandemic urges us to challenge our teaching practice and the materials to keep or enhance students’ incentives because their motivation is a powerful force for incremental learning. On the other hand, recent educational trends appear to encourage competition avoidance. However, theoretically speaking, meaningfully gamified self-improvement-oriented competitive learning materials have the possibility to be significantly useful materials to activate students’ instinct motivation. Based on this assumption, this study aims to explore the potential of online exercises using Moodle, which incorporates the theories of meaningful gamification and self-improvement competitiveness, to motivate the students, support better performance, and serve as a source of learning enjoyment. Using the data collected in a Spanish university, both quantitative and qualitative analyses were undertaken. Our findings reveal that the online exercises helped students to achieve satisfactory performance outcomes. In addition, they apparently contributed to the alternation of motivation from the superficial extinct incentive to the genuine instinct one, which is the key factor for steady and sustainable language learning.
Motivación del profesorado de secundaria y calidad de la enseñanza de ELE en Costa de Marfil: un estudio correlacional
Authors: Abi Jean-Roch-Donald , Villanueva Roa Juan de Dios
Published: February 2025

Muchos estudios coinciden en que la motivación es fundamental en las prácticas docentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es abrir una reflexión sobre el tema de la motivación del profesorado y su relación con la calidad de la enseñanza de ELE en Costa de Marfil. Motivar al profesorado intensificará su capacidad de producir un trabajo de calidad, con vistas a satisfacer las necesidades actuales de la sociedad. Esto, porque en este mundo competitivo todos los países quieren encontrar medidas que promuevan una enseñanza de calidad. El estudio se realizó con el profesorado marfileño secundario de ELE. Se utilizó una técnica probabilística simple para formar la muestra, mediante el coeficiente de Rho de Spearman Este trabajo mostró una correlación positiva muy fuerte y significativa entre las variables del estudio. Esto demuestra la necesidad de invertir más en este campo de estudio para mejorar la enseñanza de ELE en el país.
Impacto de la elección del alumnado en sus actitudes y percepciones hacia la educación bilingüe
Authors: Ardura Diego , Senra-Silva Inmaculada
Published: February 2025

Numerosos estudios han profundizado en diferentes aspectos de la educación bilingüe examinando las percepciones dentro de la comunidad educativa. Sin embargo, ninguno ha investigado el impacto de ofrecer el programa de manera voluntaria u obligatoria sobre las actitudes y las percepciones del alumnado hacia dicho programa. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue investigar las actitudes, la motivación, el rendimiento percibido, la satisfacción y la ansiedad de los alumnos españoles de secundaria bilingüe con la enseñanza bilingüe, estableciendo una comparación entre los centros en los que el alumnado sólo puede incorporarse a la modalidad bilingüe y los centros en los que los alumnos pueden elegir entre incorporarse a la modalidad bilingüe o a la no bilingüe. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación ex post facto, en el que participaron 261 estudiantes de secundaria. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, de diferencias de medias y de árbol de decisión. Los resultados revelan mejores actitudes y percepciones en los alumnos de centros en los que la enseñanza bilingüe no es obligatoria para todos. Nuestras conclusiones pueden ser de interés a la hora de planificar este tipo de enfoque educativo.
Introduction
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: February 2025

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MEMETAKAN LANSKAP PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadani Mifrah Nurbadri
Published: February 2025

Literasi keuangan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan syariah dan pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang dinamika pasar modal syariah di Indonesia, pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap inklusi keuangan syariah, mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah, serta mengidentifikasi potensi popularitas produk pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Melalui metode penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dari berbagai sumber data sekunder, termasuk laporan resmi OJK dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan yang baik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan syariah, kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah, dan produk pasar modal syariah seperti saham syariah, sukuk korporasi, dan reksa dana syariah memiliki potensi popularitas yang besar jika didukung oleh strategi yang tepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan literasi keuangan, implementasi kebijakan yang mendukung, serta kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak untuk memperkuat pasar modal syariah di Indonesia.Adanya kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah sangat penting untuk di tengah rendahnya indeks literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah di Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Agency Theory Berbasis Nilai Al-Adl untuk Mengatasi Moral Hazard
Authors: Arief Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Agency theory menjelaskan hubungan antara principal (pemilik) dan agent (manajer), di mana principal mendelegasikan wewenang kepada agent untuk mengelola usaha dan mengambil keputusan dalam perusahaan. Namun, hubungan keagenan (agency relationship) memiliki potensi menimbulkan Moral Hazard (agency problem) akibat asimetri informasi, yaitu kondisi di mana agent memiliki informasi lebih banyak dibandingkan principal. Ketidakseimbangan informasi ini memberikan peluang bagi agent untuk bertindak demi kepentingan pribadi, sehingga asimetri informasi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya Moral Hazard dalam hubungan keagenan. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip syariah, khususnya nilai Al-Adl dengan Agency Theory. Dalam perspektif Islam, hubungan principal-agent dipandang sebagai amanah dan kemitraan yang mengutamakan keadilan, tanggung jawab moral, dan transparansi. Penerapan prinsip Al-Adl dalam hubungan keagenan tidak hanya mengurangi Moral Hazard, tetapi juga menciptakan sistem keagenan yang lebih sehat, etis dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Judicial jurisdiction of the State Council in light of the provisions of the 2020 Constitution
Authors: Benaichouche Omar , Eldjilali Ben Tayeb
Published: February 2025

In the 2020 constitutional amendments in Algeria, the founders of the constitution approved the creation of an administrative appellate court, and thus the contract of the administrative judicial structure (administrative courts, administrative appellate courts, Council of State) was completed, as the legislator needed to redistribute judicial jurisdiction among the three judicial bodies, to ease the pressure on the Council of State, and devote itself to exercising its advisory and judicial powers, which prompted us to ask about the judicial jurisdiction of the Council of State in light of the latest legal amendments. To address these issues, we decided to divide the plan into two axes: On the first axis, we addressed the organization of the judicial bodies of the Council of State, while on the second axis, we addressed the judicial jurisdiction of the Council of State. This research uses a descriptive analytical approach, as well as an inductive approach, by extrapolating legal texts related to the judicial functions of the Council of State. The 2020 constitutional amendments and the accompanying legal amendments that will strengthen the principle of two-tier litigation in administrative matters, are considered one of the most important basic principles of the judiciary, and enshrine legal protection and supervision of the work of public institutions and administrative administration, and embody the principle of legitimacy. The establishment of administrative courts of appeal has significantly contributed to the harmonious redistribution of judicial jurisdiction among Algeria's administrative judicial structures. The research recommends the importance for the legislative authorities to amend the internal regulations of the Council of State, to adapt to recent legal amendments, including the 2020 constitutional amendments, Organic Law No. 22-11 amending and supplementing Law 98-01, and Law 22-13 amending and supplementing Law 08-09, including the Codes of Civil and Administrative Procedure.
Pengaruh Tingkat Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Index Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Sapitri Ina , Idayanti Rini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze: (1) the effect of profitability on audit delay in property and real estate companies listed on ISSI from 2018 to 2022, (2) the effect of solvency on audit delay in property and real estate companies listed on ISSI from 2018 to 2022, and (3) the effect of profitability and solvency on audit delay in property and real estate companies listed on ISSI from 2018 to 2022. The population of this study comprises all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2018 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with a sample of 17 companies from 2018 to 2022. The type of research data is quantitative, and the data source is secondary. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the R² determination coefficient, and t-tests using SPSS 23.The results of this study show that: (1) the profitability variable has a negative effect on audit delay with a significant value of 0.000, (2) the solvency variable has a positive effect on audit delay with a significant value of 0.000, and (3) the F-test results indicate that profitability and solvency simultaneously affect audit delay.
ILMU DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kallang Abdul Kallang
Published: February 2025

In QS. al-Mujadalah / 58 verse 11 affirmed that Allah Almighty always gives rewards to people who demand knowledge, in the form of high degrees. However, the most important thing to understand is that only with knowledge based on the values of faith in God Almighty and accompanied by sincere intentions, good and utilized to the right path in accordance with the guidance of religious teachings that get reward, wisdom (virtue) many of Allah .
Telaah Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Setan dan Kejahatan
Authors: Misbah Hudri Misbah Hudri Misbah Hudri
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini mengulas pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang setan dan kejahatan dalam buku Major Themes of Al-Qur’an. Sebuah karya dari Fazlur Rahman  yang layak disebut sebagai representasi tafsir era kontemporer. Mengandung nilai analisis pembahasan yang kritis disertai dengan penggunaan metodologi yang memuat kajian Islam normatif dan historis. Fazlur Rahman menonjolkan pendekatan rasional dibanding pendekatan konvensional. Melihat pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam bukunya secara tidak langsung menampilkan fenomena keberhasilan tafsir Al-Qur’an versi neo-modernisme. Penjelasan setan dan kejahatan versi Fazlur Rahman tempaknya berbeda dari biasanya. Setan mengalami pergeseran makna. Hal ini dipicu oleh sistem pewahyuan Al-Qur’an. Mengingat bahwa terdapat sejumlah aransemen kronologis turunnya Al-Qur’an, versi kesarjanaan Islam maupun kesarjanaan Barat dan tetaplah pondasi awalnya memakai periode Mekkah dan periode Madinah. Dalam periode Mekkah setan masih dinyatakan dalam bentuk person seperti iblis, jin dan manusia dalam hal ini dalam bentuk kiasan. Sedangkan dalam periode Madinah setan diartikan menjadi sebagai prinsip kejahatan yang menyesatkan manusia. Pada periode ini setan dimaksudkan kepada sifat. Kata yang lebih merepresentasikan makna kejahatan diwakili oleh kata thagut. Menurut Fazlur Rahman setan hanyalah sebuah kekuatan yang mengobarkan kecenderungan jahat dalam diri manusia. Kata Kunci: Fazlur Rahman, Setan, Kejahatan, Tema Pokok Al-Qur’an.
PEMIKIRAN AL-QUR’AN ANGELIKA NEUWIRTH DALAM STRUCTURE AND THE EMERGENCY OF COMMUNITY
Authors: Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini mengkaji salah satu pemikiran orientalis terhadap studi al-Qur’an, yaitu pemikiran Angelika Neuwirth dalam Structure and the Emergency of Community tentang model pembacaan al-Qur’an pra-kanonisasi (al-Qur’an yang hidup pada masa nabi) yang berbasis pada struktur surat  al-Qur’an yang sudah dikodifikasi menjadi mushaf. Metode berbasis surat ini dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik dan historis. Hasilnya adalah ia mampu mengklasifikasikan karakteristik struktur surat Makkah awal, Makkah tengah dan akhir, dan Madinah. Dari pemikiran Neuwirth tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa beliau lebih cenderung kepada susunan al-Qur’an menggunakan tartib nuzuli karena sisi historis al-Qur’an akan sangat terlihat (sejarah proses pewahyuan al-Qur’an). Kendatipun demikian, pemikiran Neuwirth tidak terlepas dari kritikan dari para pengakaji al-Qur’an yang lain, yang pada umumnya menyebutkan bahwa ilmu munasabah (dikenalkan oleh sarjana muslim) dalam mushaf al-Qur’an (pasca-kanonisasi) sudah sesuai dan saling berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lain.Kata Kunci: Angelika Neuwirth, Pra-Kanonisasi, Surat, Makkah, Madinah.
Rekonstruksi Kisah Ratu Balqis dalam Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi
Authors: Siti Robikah Siti Robikah SITI
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pembacaan baru kisah Ratu Balqis dalam perspektif tafsir maqashidi. Pembacaan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan angin segar bagi pemahaman kisah-kisah dalam Al-Quran yang seringkali hanya dibaca sebatas jalannya kisah. Tafsir maqashidi ini bertujuan untuk membaca ayat sampai pada maqashid yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tafsir maqashidi Abdul Mustaqim ini menggunakan tiga langkah dalam pemahamannya. Tiga analisis ini terdiri dari analisis bahasa, analisis yang berhubungan dengan ayat yang dibahas baik asbaab an nuzul, munasabah dan yang lainnya. Terakhir, analisis maslahah yaitu perumusan maqashid dari sebuah ayat. Kisah Ratu Balqis yang menceritakan tentang seorang Ratu yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk memimpin sebuah negeri. Dalam kisah Ratu Balqis ini sebenarnya tidak berdiri sendiri karena ada sosok Nabi Sulaiman di mana beliau juga memperlihatkan sosok seorang Raja yang memiliki kemampuan dalam memimpin sebuah negeri. Maksud dari kisah Ratu Balqis dan Nabi Sulaiman adalah kebolehan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam memimpin di ruang publik dengan kapabilitas dan kemampuan untuk memimpin.Kata kunci: Tafsir Maqshidi, Ratu Balqis, Maqashid, Perempuan
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: A. Fajar Awaluddin A. Fajar Awaluddin A. Fajar Awaluddin , Winona Lutfiah Winona Lutfiah Winona Lutfiah
Published: February 2025

Kesenjangan antara pendekatan pendidikan klasik dan kontemporer dalam Islam merupakan tema yang belum mendapat respon dan solusi yang memadai. Untuk memahami sepenuhnya sifat pendidikan klasik menuntut tidak kurang darimenyeluruh pemahamantentang ciri-ciri karakteristiknya yang berbeda dari metodemodern pendidikan, namun menghargai bagaimana perkembangan selanjutnya membawa gerhananya Artikel ini memetakan lintasan sejarah pendidikan dalam Islam, mengamati dasar-dasar kitab suci, filosofis, dan institusional dan mengkaji bagaimana mereka telah dipengaruhi oleh reformasi setelah munculnya modernitas danmenyertainya filosofi yang. Wacana dimulai dengan penyelidikan tentang dasar etika-religius pembelajaran dalam Al-Qur'an, Sunnah dan doktrin hukum, serta semangat yang membimbing mereka, seperti kebebasan akademik, klasifikasi pengetahuan, danpengajaran metodologi. Diskusi berlanjut untuk mempertimbangkan tantangan kontemporer terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran Islam terutama yang berasal dari modernitas ilmiah, rasionalitas dan sains, yang perlu dinegosiasikan, dikonfrontasikan jika perlu, dan diintegrasikan jika dianggap bermanfaat.
Hermeneutika Kebahasaan Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid (Aplikasi Atas Penafsiran Qs. al-Alaq 1-5)
Authors: Neny Muthiatul Awwaliyyah Neny Muthiatul Awwaliyyah Neny Muthiatul Awwaliyyah , Tajuddin Tabrani Tajuddin Tabrani
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang Kajian kebahasaan yang dilakukan oleh Abu Zaid, konsep sastrawi yang diusung oleh Abu Zaid tidak menekankan pada pemahaman bahwa al-Qur’an karya sastra dan harus dianalisis sebagai karya sastra. Akan tetapi, ia ingin menyatakan bahwa al-Qur’an merupakan sebuah teks dan harus dipahami sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip saintifik yang diaplikasikan pada pemahaman teks secara umum. Dengan kata lain, Abu Zaid menghendaki analisis al-Qur’an sebagai sebuah teks tidak hanya bertumpu pada permasalahan kode bahasa yang terkait dengan situasi historis ketika al-Qur’an lahir, tetapi juga harus memahami kode bahasa pesan yang dialamatkan pada situasi sosial kultur kontemporer. Dalam artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan tentang hermenutika kebahasaan Abu Zaid pada pengaplikasian penafsiran Q.s al-Alaq ayat 1-5.Kata Kunci: Hermenutika, Kebahasaan, Abu Zaid, al-Alaq 1-5