bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of physical fitness and social-economic status and students’ learning achievement
Authors: Sri Suyati Endang , Sonedi Sonedi , Bulkani Bulkani , Fatchurahman Mohamad , Nurbudiyani Iin , Setiawan Muhammad Andi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between physical fitness and socioeconomic status with student achievement. The methodology used in this study is a correlation. The population of this study amounted to7 students with a total sample of 73, which were taken using proportional sampling. The instrument used in this study was a physical fitness measurement test using Indonesian physical health tests, socioeconomic status using a questionnaire, and documentation of student report cards to measure student achievement. Data analysis used product-moment correlation and continued with multiple regression with a significance level of 5%. Data analysis in this study was assisted by SPSS version 26 for windows. The results showed no significant relationship between the level of physical fitness and student achievement. Statistical analysis showed that the calculated r-value was smaller than the r table (0.962 <1.994). The next finding is a significant relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and student achievement. Statistical analysis showed that the calculated r-value was greater than the r table (2.399>1.994). The third research finding is a jointly significant relationship between the level of physical fitness and the socioeconomic status of parents and student achievement. Statistical analysis shows the correlation coefficient (R) 0.683, the coefficient of determination is 0.83, and F-count is 3.180 (F-count is 3.180 > F table 5% is 3.126). The school and parents need to collaborate so that students can achieve the expected achievements, and it requires support from several aspects, namely aspects of physical and economic fitness
Analysis of vertical jump, rating of perceived exertion, delayed-onset muscle soreness, and muscular peak power in young male Brazilian football players submitted to plyometric and semi-squat training with weights
Authors: Fonseca Renato Tavares , Lopes Gustavo Casimiro , Castro Juliana Brandão Pinto de , Santos Luciano Alonso Valente dos , Lima Bruno Lucas Pinheiro , Oliveira Filho Gilson Ramos de , Nunes Rodolfo de Alkmim Moreira , Vale Rodrigo Gomes de Souza
Published: September 2022

This study analyzed the effects of plyometric and strength training on vertical jump (VJ), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and absolute (APP) and relative (RPP) muscle peak power in young male football players. Twenty-five participants were randomly divided into semi-squat training group (SSTG), plyometric training group (PTG), and control group (CG). The duration of the intervention was six weeks. VJ was analyzed with a computerized jumping platform. DOMS and RPE with the Borg’s Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Adapted Borg Scale (ABS), respectively. The SSTG showed improvements (p < 0.05) in countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), APP (3190.67 ± 338.49 W), and RPP (47.75 ± 5.01 W/kg). PTG showed improvements (p < 0.05) in SJ. In the intragroup comparations, SSTG, PTG, and CG showed an increase (p < 0.05) in RPE and DOMS. Between groups, PTG presented an increase (p < 0.05) on RPE and DOMS compared with SSTG and CG. CMJ presented strong correlations between APP and VJ, RPP, and VJ, and APP and RPP. SJ showed a higher positive correlation between all the physical variables. Only SSTG promoted an increase in both types of jumps, with a greater APP and RPP and a lower RPE and DOMS.
Efeito da adição de concentrado proteico de leite nas características do requeijão
Authors:   , Vieira Patty
Published: September 2022

A literatura tem evidenciado que a produção de requeijão culinário tem aumentado de forma significativa e, sem dúvida, seu potencial de crescimento é promissor. Os concentrados proteicos possuem proteína de qualidade, encontrada na forma desidratada. Essas proteínas, quando utilizadas como ingredientes em outros alimentos, podem contribuir para as características funcionais, sensoriais e reológicas no produto. O intuito deste estudo, foi avaliar a viabilidade tecnológica de Requeijão culinário, com a substituição total e parcial de massa enzimática por concentrado proteico de leite (Nutrilac BE-8405). O processamento das formulações dos requeijões, bem como as análises físico-químicas, cor, derretimento, consistência, “baking/blistering test” e sensorial foram realizadas no Laboratório de Leite e Derivados (INOVALEITE) do Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos (DTA/UFV), na Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). A substituição parcial e total de massa fresca pelo concentrado proteico, na fabricação do requeijão não alterou significativamente os atributos analisados neste estudo. Quanto as características de consistência analisadas nos requeijões culinários, não houve alteração com a substituição da massa por Nutrilac BE-8405. Os tratamentos não apresentaram diferenças significativas para o quesito de derretimento, o que é um ponto muito importante para este produto. Os requeijões foram avaliados sensorialmente sobre o aspecto de aceitação. Na avaliação, os requeijões com maiores níveis de substituição, apresentaram uma boa aceitação dos provadores na escala hedônica. Com isso, a substituição total ou parcial da massa enzimática por Nutrilac BE-8405 pode gerar benefícios, como a padronização na formulação do produto, diminuição da mão de obra, e, principalmente, a não produção de soro, o que é um grande problema para as indústrias lácteas. Palavras-chave: Concentrado proteico. Substituição. Requeijão culinário. Massa enzimática.
Termodinâmica e cinética de interação intermolecular entre proteínas e compostos fenólicos
Authors:   , Freitas Talma Duarte
Published: September 2022

Os compostos fenólicos, como o ácido tânico (AT), Naringina (NR) e Naringenina (NG) são potenciais ingredientes funcionais devido aos seus efeitos nutracêuticos, mas limitações dificultam suas aplicações na indústria. Uma alternativa interessante para minimizar essas dificuldades é complexação destes compostos com proteínas (alfa- amilase (α-am), alfa-lactoalbumina (α-La) e Lisozima (Lys)). Essas moléculas são consideradas excelentes moléculas transportadoras, visto que podem apresentar alto valor nutricional, boas propriedades sensoriais, baixa toxicidade e capacidade de interagirem com compostos hidrofóbicos. A interação de compostos fenólicos com proteínas pode ser afetada por diferentes fatores (flexibilidade estrutural das moléculas, abundância de grupos hidroxila dos compostos fenólicos e quantos sítios de interação a proteína terá para determinado ligante). O estudo da termodinâmica e cinético de formação de complexos permite obter informações sobre a dinâmica do processo de interação e seus interferentes. Portanto, neste trabalho foi apresentado no capítulo 1 o estudo termodinâmico dos complexos α-LA-AT, α-am-AT e Lis-AT, nas temperaturas de 293,15 a 313,15 K, utilizando a espectroscopia de fluorescência. A estequiometria complexa (n) é aproximadamente 1:1 para Lys-AT e 1:2 para α-am-AT e α-La-AT, enquanto a constante de ligação (K b ) é da ordem de 10 5 M -1 para todas proteínas. O aumento da temperatura diminui os valores de K b dos complexos α-am- AT e Lys-AT e aumenta os valores de K b do complexo α-La-AT. A formação do complexo é conduzida entalpicamente e entropicamente para o α-am–AT e Lys–AT, respectivamente, e conduzida entropicamente para a ligação α-La-AT. Essas informações confirmam o quão importante é o estudo termodinâmica da interação de um composto fenólico com as diferentes proteínas, visto que foi possível perceber que o AT interage por diferentes mecanismos com proteínas distintas. Por fim, no capítulo 2 foi apresentado um artigo científico que expõe o efeito da hidrofobicidade nas interações da α-LA com NR e NG, através do estudo termodinâmico e cinético, por meio da ressonância plasmônica de superfície e também foram realizadas análises utilizando a técnica de docking molecular. Os resultados demonstraram que a constante de taxa de associação entre α-La e NR foi aproximadamente três vezes maior do que entre α-La e NG, e a constante de taxa de dissociação foi menor para α-La–NG do que para α-La–NR em todas as temperaturas avaliadas. A análise termodinâmica revelou que o mecanismo de formação de α-La–NG foi predominantemente entrópico devido ao processo de dessolvatação para acessar sítios hidrofóbicos. Entretanto, a presença do grupo glicosídeo em NR promoveu interações hidrofílicas. O melhor modelo de ligação produzido por docking molecular sugeriu que ambas as moléculas se ligam à mesma cavidade proteica. Palavras-chave: Compostos bioativos. Espectroscopia de Fluorescências. Ressonância Plasmônica de Superfície. Complexos Moleculares.
Hidrólise enzimática assistida por ultrassom da caseína do leite de cabra: efeitos na cinética de hidrólise, solubilidade e atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados
Authors:   , Magalhães Isabela Soares
Published: September 2022

O leite de cabra é uma fonte de proteína com grande potencial de uso na obtenção de peptídeos bioativos e técnico-funcionais. Atualmente, a hidrólise enzimática é o principal método de obtenção desses peptídeos, porém possui como limitações o longo tempo de hidrólise, baixo rendimento e alto custo. Nesse contexto, o uso de tecnologias emergentes, como o ultrassom (US), têm sido uma estratégia que visa melhorar a performance enzimática e otimizar o processo de obtenção dos hidrolisados. Este estudo avaliou o efeito do ultrassom na hidrólise enzimática assistida da caseína do leite de cabra (CLC) e o impacto na solubilidade e atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados obtidos. Três enzimas comerciais foram utilizadas: Alcalase, Brauzyn e Flavourzyme. A hidrólise assistida por ultrassom (40kHz; 23,8W/L) ocorreu por até 300 minutos, na temperatura ótima das enzimas (60°C) e pH 6,8. Os resultados demonstraram que o US aumentou a taxa de hidrólise em até 120%, bem como o grau de hidrólise (GH) máximo (23 - 48%) e a concentração de proteína solúvel em TCA (em até 40%) (p<0,05). A solubilidade dos hidrolisados foi superior à da CLC nativa, com maior incremento em pH 4,0 (aumento de 5% para até 36,9%). Para a maioria das condições avaliadas, a hidrólise assistida por US aumentou a solubilidade dos hidrolisados da CLC em até 35,7% após 300 min de reação (p<0,05). Além disso, principalmente para Alcalase, a tecnologia potencializou (p<0.05) a atividade antioxidante in vitro dos hidrolisados, que foram produzidos em menor tempo (redução de até 10 vezes), conforme os ensaios de ABTS (p<0.05). Portanto, a utilização do banho ultrassônico durante a hidrólise enzimática da CLC é uma estratégia promissora a ser utilizada pela indústria alimentícia para potencializar a produção de hidrolisados com propriedades biológicas e técnico-funcionais. Palavras-chave: Grau de hidrólise. Leite de cabra. Peptídeos. Propriedades biológicas. Propriedades técnico-funcionais. Proteínas. Sonicação.
Pott’s disease associated with bilateral psoas abscess: a case report on surgical management using anterior approach
Authors: Durgut Fatih , Gulec Ali , Eravsar Ebubekir , Odabasi Egemen
Published: September 2022

Pott's disease may accompany psoas abscesses, but bilateral psoas abscess is rarely encountered. Computerised Tomography (CT) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of psoas abscesses. Treatment of psoas abscess usually involves drainage of abscess and antibiotic therapy. CT and USG-guided catheters are often utilised for abscess drainage. In cases where neurological symptoms are observed, open surgery may be required. Pott’s disease accompanied by bilateral psoas abscess was detected in a 21-year-old male patient who was admitted to the clinic with complaints of low back pain and weakness in his left leg at the Selcuk University, Turkey, in 2018. The reason for the development of neurological deficit only on the left side was the compression of the nerve roots by the abscess tissue. The patient underwent debridement and anterior instrumentation with an anterior approach. In the postoperative follow-up it was observed that the patient's complaints were relieved.
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The study of frequency of malignancy and its types in surgical jaundice; a tertiary care experience
Authors: Anwar Jamal , Shabbir Usama , Mohammad Sohail Asghar  , Hafiz Syed Zaigham Ali Shah  , Afzal Ameer , Khalid Masud Gondal
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of malignancy and its types in patients presenting with surgical jaundice in a tertiary care setting.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the North Surgical Ward, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from May 8 to November 8, 2020, and comprised patients of either gender with a diagnosis of surgical jaundice made on the basis of history, clinical examination, haematological and biochemical reports and radiological investigations. All patients were managed as per the guidelines for surgical jaundice with injection vitamin K intramuscular, hydration with intravenous fluids, avoidance of constipation by lactulose or neomycin, vitals and urine output monitoring and prophylactic antibiotics. Demographic data as well frequency of malignancy were noted using a predesigned proforma. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 95 patients, 51(53.7%) were male and 44(46.3%) were female. The overall mean age was 49.96±16.54 years (range: 18-80 years). A total of 19(20%) cases had body mass index <30. Malignancy was identified in 50(52.6%) cases; 14(28%) gallbladder, 4(8%) head of pancreas, 9(18%) peri-ampullary carcinoma, 7(14%) cholangiocarcinoma, 6(12%) Klastkin tumour, 5(10%) hepatocellular carcinoma, and 5(10%) metastatic tumour.
Conclusion: More than half of the surgical jaundice cases had malignancy, gallbladder being the most affected site.
Key Words: Surgical jaundice, FNAC, Peri-ampullary carcinoma, Klastkin tumour, Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Clinical profile and outcomes of adult oncological patients presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ali Noman , Ahmed Shanila , Mustahsan Syed Muhammad , Ahmed Fareed , Sattar Taniya , Khan Nadeem Ullah , Admin
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the clinical presentations, diagnosis, and outcomes of oncological patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital.
Method: The single-centre, cross-sectional study was conducted at the emergency department of the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from January 1 to December 31, 2018, and comprised all adult patients with diagnosed solid or haematological malignancy. Demographical and clinical data was recorded from medical record files. The immediate outcomes were reported as hospitalisation or discharge from the emergency department. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 320 patients, 167(52.2%) were females. Overall, 214(66.9) patients were aged 35-64 years. Most of the patients had solid organ malignancy 276(86.2%), with the most common being breast carcinoma 60(18.8%). Among haematological malignancies, B-cell lymphoma 32(10%) was the most common. The most common symptoms at presentation were vomiting 78(24.4%), fever 77(24.1%), and generalised weakness 66(20.6%). Of the total, 240(75%) patients were admitted and 80(25%) were discharged. The most common discharge diagnosis was chemotherapy-induced vomiting, followed by febrile neutropenia and malignant hypercalcemia. There were 26(10.8%) deaths among the in-patients.
Conclusion: Cancer patients presented to the emergency department with diverse signs and symptoms. It is essential for physicians in the emergency department to be familiar with their presentations in order to initiate prompt and timely management plans for better clinical outcomes.
Key Words: Oncology patients, Emergency department, Outcomes.
Pentingnya Sikap Profesional untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konseli terhadap Konselor
Authors: Kusmiati Meti , Rohmatullah Niam
Published: September 2022

As a service worker, a counselor is required to be a professional. Where a professional is someone who is an expert in their field, easy to adapt to their environment, easy to manage their time and attitude. Becoming a professional counselor is regulated in a counseling code of ethics that must be maintained and carries counseling principles that can facilitate counseling services. The performance of a counselor is spread across various fields, because basically every field requires guidance and the counselor is an expert in terms of guidance and development. The professionalism of a counselor is not only in terms of work, there are several criteria for a counselor to be considered a professional. This professionalism can create a positive influence for counselors and counselees. The counselee will put his trust in a professional counselor.

Keywords: Professional, Counselor, Trust
Pemanfaatan Fitur Aplikasi WhatsApp dan Zoom Cloud Meeting Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di MTs An-Nashihin Kademangan
Authors: Hermawati Lili , Arif Miftakhul , Marina Dewi
Published: September 2022

describe the Utilization of WhatsApp Application Features and Zoom Cloud Meetings as Online Learning Media during the Class IX Covid-19 Pandemic at MTs An-Nashihin Kademangan, inhibiting factors and supporting factors in the use of WhatsApp application features and zoom cloud meetings as online learning media. during the covid-19 pandemic class IX at MTs An-nashihin Kademangan and solutions that were carried out to overcome obstacles that occurred in the use of the whatsapp application features and zoom cloud meetings as online learning media during the covid-19 pandemic class IX at MTs An-Nashihin Kademangan This research was conducted at MTs An-Nashihin Kademangan, South Tangerang City from February 8, 2022 to February 21, 2022. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that teachers have utilized the WhatsApp application features and zoom cloud meetings to support online learning activities, by utilizing various available features such as photo, video, document, video calls, and video conferencing features. From the results of this study, it is recommended that educators further improve their competence regarding the use of ICT, so that the readiness of learning using technology-based learning can be maximized.

Keywords: WhatsApp, Zoom Cloud Meetings, Learning Media, Online Learning.
Wound Healing in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Singh Seema , Srivastava Richa
Published: September 2022

Our body system is very well programmed to repair and heal the wounds are present on our skin in day to day life. The wound healing process is very well defined in body. The mechanisms of body work too well to set the system rolling to heal and repair our tissues automatically. This review reflects about the wound healing stages and the issues that occur in healing of the diabetic cuts and wounds. The increased glucose levels cause impairment of the healing system, hence causing delayed healing in the devitalized tissues.
Isolation and Screening of Biodegradable Polymer PHB Producing Azospirillum SP.
Authors: Devi S. Uma , Pandeeswari R. , Muthuchelian K.
Published: September 2022

Plastic pollution is fueling the grave natural dangers right now facing people, the creature kingdom, and the planet. Among the foremost promising materials being created and assessed is poly hydroxyl butyrate (PHB), a microbial bio prepared polyester having a place to the poly hydroxyl alkanoate (PHA) family. Bacterial PHB may be a green plastic that's totally biodegradable and clears out behind no foam. In the present study, high PHB creating strain Azospirillum was isolated from soil sample. After the screening of PHA by Sudan black straining. Azospirillum appears PHA greatest production under the different carbon and nitrogen condition. Finally, characterization and confirmation of PHB was done by utilizing HPLC analysis.
Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Profile and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanol Extract of Bergenia ligulate
Authors: M Uma Mageshwari , R Rajitha
Published: September 2022

Bergenia ligulata is the prominent ayurvedic herb for anticancer activity. The leaf of Bergenia ligulata was extracted with methanol and evaluated by phytochemical analysis for the content of innumerable metabolites like primary and secondary. The antioxidant efficacy was assessed through method DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Estimation of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and tannin content were done to confirm the presence of these photochemical. The cytotoxic effect was determined against the Adrenal gland cancer cell lines (PC12 using MTT assay). It was revealed from the phytochemical analysis of methanol extract of Bergenia ligulata that tannin, saponin, cardio glycosides, protein, quinines, phenols and flavonoid were present. A significant antioxidant activity was revealed by the methanol extract 42.8+3.40%. Quantity of total phenol content, total flavonoid content and tannin content were the highest in the139.8 +9.06mg of GAE/g, 77+6.40 mg of QE/g, 70.4+6.40mg of TAE/g at 500 µg concentration. At lowest concentration of 3.12 µg/ml of methanol extract of Bergenia ligulata cell death was observed with the highest value of 61.1+4.86% respectively. The IC 50 value of methanol extract of Bergenia ligulata was found to be 53.925% µg/ml respectively against PC12 cell line. The study suggests that methanol extract of Bergenia ligulata has significantly antioxidant property. Bergenia ligulata is a good candidate for isolation of antioxidant, total phenol content, total flavonoid content, tannin and anticancer activity that can be a breakthrough for pharmaceutical industry. The antioxidant activity present in Bergenia ligulata have strong cytotoxic activity suggests that it can be considered for anti-cancer treatment.
Current Review on Herbal Face Care
Authors: Srinivas Martha , Supriya Dumpaty , Singh Dr. Anoop
Published: September 2022

Since the ancient times, there has been awareness among people regarding the use of plants for the essential need of a healthy and beautiful skin. With good activity and comparatively lesser or nil side effects with the synthetic drugs, herbal formulations always have garnered a lot of attention. The best thing of herbal cosmetics is they provide the body with nutrients and other useful minerals because the Natural face care uses tropical face washes and face creams made of ingredients available in nature, much of the recent literature review plant derived ingredients, which may include herbs, flowers, roots, flowers and essential oil. The personal face care market based on natural products has shown strong growth. Clinical and laboratory studies have identified activities in many natural ingredients that have potential beneficial activities for personal face care. They are purely made by the herbs and shrubs, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial these are having multifunctionality property which are used in preparation of skin cosmetics. The herbal cosmetics such as herbal face wash, herbal face creams, herbal face moisturizer lotions etc., are commonly used for daily purpose. Recently herbal cosmetics have become popular among people and gained much recognition.
COVID 19: Impact on HIV Patient
Authors: Agrawal Manish Kumar , Ray Dr.B. , Karna Arjya Kuldeep , Dash Dr S.N.
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads from person to person mainly through the respiratory route after an infected person coughs, sneezes, sings, talks or breathes. A new infection occurs when virus-containing particles exhaled by an infected person, either respiratory droplets or aerosols, get into the mouth, nose, or eyes of other people who are in close contact with the infected person. People with HIV (PWH) are particularly vulnerable during the time of COVID-19. PWH may not be contracting COVID-19 at disproportionate rates, which is hypothesized to be a function of antiretroviral treatment, PWH who are not taking ART or whose disease is not well managed may be at increased risk for contracting COVID-19 due to having a compromised immune system. The Present article focus the status of HIV Patient coexisting with covid-19 and possible Management by available Anti-Retroviral Therapy.
Detailed Review on Pharmacological Profile of Artocarpus heterophyllus
Authors: Lyngkhoi Mayble Mary , Bhattacharjee Ananya , Hegde Dr Karunakar
Published: September 2022

Medicinal plants usage has been continued since olden times for treatment of illness and various diseases internationally. They contain substances which have therapeutics activities and further study of these substances has led to discovery of new drugs. In present days, the medicinal plants play a significant role in the development of plant-based medicines. Artocarpus heterophyllus is a plant which belongs to family moraceae and is an indigenous plants found mostly in the forest of western ghats in India. Artocarpus heterophyllus are rich in flavonoids, reducing sugars, proteins and minerals. It is used traditionally to cure diarrhoea, wound healing, ulcer, skin diseases and pharmacologically used as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal.
Efficacy of Video Assisted Thoracoscopy Surgery as Primary Treatment in Empyema Thoracis in Children
Authors: Mohapatra Dr. Ganesh Chandra , Pradhan Dr. Antaryami , Mallick Dr. Bhabagrahi
Published: September 2022

Empyema thoracis in children is a disease of significant morbidity and mortality. In most patients the disease process develops due to lung infection-pneumonia resulting in parapneumonic effusion in the pleural space which is subsequently complicated into empyema (pus in pleural fluid). A combined approach of antibiotics, intercostal chest tube drainage (ICD) and fibrinolytics in case of loculated empyema are usual recommended treatment in empyema. In this prospective observational study 36 paediatric patients having bacterial empyema, attending the paediatric surgery department of Institute of Medical Science and SUM hospital, Bhubaneswar-Odisha, were taken. VATS was performed as primary intervention in all the cases along with proper antibiotics and post operation ICD. All cases were followed up for 12 weeks with continuation of appropriate antibiotics for 3 to 4 weeks post discharge. The most common symptom noted in patients was fever (100%), cough (88.88%), chest pain (80.55%), and breathlessness (77.77%). Common organism isolated in empyema fluid were staphylococci (36.11%), Pneumococci (30.55%), H. Influenza (27.77%) and anaerobes (5.55%). As per staging of empyema, 19 patients had stage-1and 17 had stage-2 disease. The mean time for ICD removal in stage-1cases was 4.7days and for stage-2 was 6.8 days. The mean time of hospital stay for stage-1 diseases was 5.2days and for stage-2 was 7.1 days. No VATS-related complications or recurrence was found in follow up. Early intervention by VATS in empyema thoracis in children is highly effective in terms of quick drainage of pleural space, early removal of ICD, less duration of hospital stay, and without any post-operative or future complication and recurrence. So VATS as primary treatment in empyema of children is highly recommended.
Review On: Role of Oleic Acid in Various Disease
Authors: Katariya A. , Gajera V. , Lambole V. , Shah D. , Joshi H.
Published: September 2022

Evidences in the last years have showed the effects of oleic acid in human health and disease. Buchanania lanzan, Coscinium fenestratum, Helianthus annuus, Olea europaea (Olive oil) that’s plants contain high amount of oleic acid, is supposed to present modulatory effects in a wide physiological function, while some studies also suggest a beneficial effect on cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, besides its ability to facilitate wound healing. Although the Oleic acid role in immune responses is still controversial, the administration of olive oil containing diets may improve the immune response associated to a more successful elimination of pathogens such as bacteria and fungi, by interfering in many components of this system such as macrophages, lymphocytes and neutrophils. Then, novel putative therapies for inflammatory and infectious diseases could be developed based on the characteristics presented by unsaturated fatty acids like Oleic acid. Finally, the purpose of this work was to review some role of Oleic acid on inflammatory diseases and health, aiming at high lightening its potential role on the future establishment of novel therapeutic approaches for infections, inflammatory, immune, cardiovascular diseases or skin repair based on this fatty acid mainly found in the Mediterranean diet.
ESG – OS PILARES PARA OS DESAFIOS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Costa Ricardo , Pires Costa Tailson , Magera Conceição Márcio , Telesi Pacheco Conceição Joelma
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar os passos do processo que as empresas vêm utilizando mediante a preocupação com o meio ambiente e os impactos negativos que a exploração acelerada de seus recursos causa, tornando, cada vez mais, um tema a ser discutido pela sociedade. O tripé de sustentabilidade nos negócios conquista um espaço de protagonismo com base na preservação do meio ambiente, visão holística voltada para o social e os critérios de transparência e ética regidos pela governança. A metodologia baseou-se na revisão bibliográfica com foco em dados gerados por encontros entre executivos de empresas, resultando em um conjunto de ações a serem tomadas, listadas passo a passo, para o planejamento de ações que possam identificar metas e objetivos na promissora era verde do Enviroment, Social and Governance (ESG).
A Survey of the Earth Dams by Sturm-Liouville Equations - The Singular Case
Authors: Neamaty A. , Khalili Y.
Published: September 2022

In this work, we investigate the vibrations of embankments by the singular Sturm-Liouville equations. At first, we create the mathematical form of the vibrations by the shear beam (SB) model (see [21]) and transform this given form to the Sturm-Liouville form with a singularity. Finally, we discuss the numerical solution to the considered problem using the variational iteration method.
La conferencia de Londres: el rol de las cooperativas agrarias judías en la mediación del conflicto colonos/JCA (1946-1950)
Authors: Cherjovsky Sergio
Published: September 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar una dimensión del cooperativismo agrario judío poco explorada hasta la fecha: su rol mediador en el largo conflicto librado entre los colonos de la Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) y dicha compañía. Para ello, revisaremos las negociaciones llevadas a cabo a fines de los años cuarenta entre funcionarios de la JCA y dirigentes de Fraternidad Agraria, la entidad de segundo grado surgida en abril de 1925 que a la sazón agrupaba a 22 cooperativas agrarias conformadas en las colonias judías. Finalizada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, un nuevo clima de época parece haber influido en la política de la JCA respecto de sus colonias argentinas, cuya continuidad luego del Holocausto pasó a ser considerada un asunto de relevancia. El artículo se apoya en numerosas notas aparecidas en la revista mensual El Colono Cooperador (publicada por Fraternidad Agraria), en El Cooperativista (publicada por La Mutua Agrícola, de Moisés Ville) y en las actas de las cooperativas La Mutua Agrícola, Fondo Comunal y Granjeros Unidos de Rivera.
Emprendimientos vitivinícolas en el contexto de una cultura mezcalera. Aproximaciones al estudio de la vitivinicultura en San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Gámez Moisés
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer indicios sobre la vitivinicultura en San Luis Potosí -espacio novohispano y en tránsito al siglo XIX- caracterizado por el predominio de actividades mineras y agrícolas. El artículo pretende mostrar las incipientes iniciativas de producción, distribución y consumo de vino local, en un espacio en el que la tradición define la producción de los llamados “vinos mezcales” y de otras bebidas alcohólicas generadas gracias al aprovechamiento de cactáceas y de maguey, así como el surgimiento de bebidas alcohólicas finiseculares como la cerveza.
Estado y Territorios Nacionales. Relaciones, tensiones y conflictos en la sociedad y la política rionegrina (1916-1943)
Authors: Varela María
Published: September 2022

La tesis presentada se inscribe dentro de los estudios de la Nueva Historia Política tendientes a analizar una dimensión del proceso de construcción del Estado y la Nación argentina, la que se refiere a la relación sociedad civil y sociedad política a través del abordaje de la problemática de los territorios nacionales. Como es conocido los territorios, considerados como unidades geográfico-administrativas de carácter temporal, sometidas a la legislación y jurisdicción del gobierno nacional, fueron creados en 1884 por Ley Nº 1532 y estaban destinados a convertirse en futuras provincias una vez que alcanzaran los requisitos poblacionales exigidos por la normativa.
Changes in the quality indicators of extruded starter compound food for fish during storage
Authors: Bektursunova M. , Ospanov A. , Sidorova V. , Yanvareva N. , Zhiyenbayeva S. , Assylbekova S. , Mukhramova A.
Published: September 2022

The dynamics of changes in the quality indicators of the starting compound feeds produced by extrusion for zander, clary catfish and tilapia during their storage for 10 months has been studied. Warehousing was carried out in the spring-summer period, the air temperature in the warehouse ranged from +5 to +25 °C; relative humidity - from 60 to 75 %. Sampling for analysis was carried out during storage, after 2, 4 and 10 months of storage. It was found that, during storage, the content of crude protein and fat does not undergo significant changes, an increase in the acid and peroxide numbers of fat is observed in all samples, the acid number of fat increased to 29,5 mg KOH/g in the feed for zander, to 28,3 mg KOH/g in the feed for clary catfish, and in the feed for tilapia to 26,84 mg KOH/g. The peroxide number of fat increased from 0,1 % iodine to 0,22 % iodine in the feed for zander, from 0,1 % iodine to 0,19 % iodine in the feed for clary catfish and in the feed for tilapia 0,1 % iodine to 0,18 % iodine. It is noted that in pike perch feeds for 10 months of storage, the peroxide number reached 0,22 % iodine with an acceptable deviation in parallel determination of 0,05 %, the remaining indicators for feed safety were at the limit level in terms of the content of peroxide and acid numbers of fat, it follows that the feed should not be stored for more than 10 months.
Relevance of expanding the range of phytodrinks based on honey and ginger
Authors: Velyamov Sh. M. , Velyamov M. T. , Kurasova L. A. , Berik A.
Published: September 2022

The Republic of Kazakhstan has a unique natural and climatic potential for the production of beekeeping products with high functional properties. Today, Kazakhstan produces about 12 thousand tons of honey per year, but the share of honey used in the production of functional non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks does not exceed 1 %. Often, such products are made at home or purchased imported. Based on the foregoing, the task of expanding the range of natural domestic soft drinks based on beekeeping products with high functional properties and the content of biologically active substances is relevant. This article presents the results of the development of new formulations of herbal drinks based on beekeeping products (honey) and ginger. The proposed products will have a healing effect due to the use of raw materials with high functional properties. In total, in the course of the work, 40 recipes were compiled with different contents of the feedstock, out of 40 options, 5 recipes were selected that are most attractive in terms of taste and quality characteristics, 4 of which were prepared by blending and fermentation, and 1 recipe only by blending. The results of the physicochemical characteristics of the selected recipes are given, the drinks correspond to the standard indicators of non-alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks.
Influence of prescription components on the physical and chemical properties of wheat dough
Authors: Baiysbayeva М. P. , Izembayeva А. К. , Moldakulova Z. N. , Koilanov K. S. , Bashirova Zh. Zh.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work is to determine the quality of wheat dough with the addition of rice flour-a by-product in the production of cereals.

   The study revealed a pattern of changes in the physical and chemical properties of wheat dough with the addition of rice flour. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of the EKA-1000 improver increases the amount of rice flour introduced (15 % to the total weight of wheat flour) in the recipe, which reduces the cost of the finished product and increases the nutritional value of 1st grade wheat flour, which improves test quality.
Characteristics of the amino acid composition of flour types for gluten-free pasta production
Authors: Muslimov N. Zh. , Abuova A. B. , Kabylda A. I.
Published: September 2022

Research on the study of the formulation of gluten-free pasta and the selection of raw materials for their production, depending on the amino acid composition, is necessary for the prevention and treatment of diseases such as phenylketonuria and celiac disease, non-celiac non-allergic sensitivity. In the world it occurs with a frequency of 1: 100. More than 472 people are registered in Kazakhstan. Wheat gliadin is characterized by a deficient content of essential amino acids: methionine, cysteine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, histidine, especially limiting lysine. However, wheat contains non-essential amino acids (glutamic acid, proline in an amount of 16-44 %), which have the ability to be synthesized in the human body, have a toxic effect on people with signs of gluten intolerance. For the treatment and prevention of these diseases, the gluten content should not exceed 20 ppm/kg of the consumed product. The only way out for all patients, except for the treatment of comorbidities, is the observance of a strict gluten-free diet. Gluten-free types of flour from corn and rice do not contain the necessary amounts of essential amino acids, in particular lysine. Legume proteins, including chickpeas, are well balanced in terms of amino acid composition compared to cereal proteins. It has been determined that food sorghum contains all the basic substances necessary for normal human life: proteins from 11-16 %, including lysine 0.17 % - 0.33 %, starch from 60 - 66 %, fat up to 5,5 %.

   Purpose: selection of cereals and legumes by amino acid composition for the production of gluten-free pasta.

   The resarch of the amino acid composition of the studied types of flour showed that the combined use of gluten-free buckwheat, corn, rice flour in various compositions and ratios with sorghum or chickpea flour increases the nutritional value of gluten-free pasta products.
The use of non-traditional vegetable raw materials in the technology of fish cutlets for functional nutrition
Authors: Abzhanova Sh. A. , Baybolova L. K. , Akhmetova N. K. , Dzhetpisbayeva B. Sh. , Torebayeva A. M.
Published: September 2022

The article pays great attention to fish as a source of important nutrients, as a unique source of not only high-quality proteins, but also trace elements and omega-3 fatty acids with a long chain. The obtained data show the expediency of using amaranth flour and peanut protein in the composition of vegetable raw materials. As a result of the study, the mass fraction of fat was 15 % higher than in pike perch cutlets, in salmon cutlets. Amaranth seed flour and peanut protein are used as non-traditional vegetable raw materials. In addition, the protein composition and organoleptic parameters, functional properties of the finished product are improved.
Utilitarismo e direitos morais básicos
Authors: dos Santos Aislã Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

Cotidianamente, falamos a respeito de direitos. Porém, de um ponto de vista filosófico, temos um problema a resolver: como os justificamos? Usualmente, na filosofia do direito contemporânea, não aplicamos teorias utilitaristas para responder a essa pergunta. Todavia, neste trabalho, o leitor encontrará a defesa da fundamentação utilitarista de um conjunto de direitos morais básicos e respostas às principais críticas de John Rawls e de outros pensadores a esse tipo de teoria.
Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Agroindustri Tahu Rumahan Di Desa Sialang Sakti Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Fauziah Indah , Nasrulloh Agus , Fadillah Fahmi , A. R. Kepriasari , Nugraha Firman Dwi , Amanda Vontinesa , Aini Adilah Qurrotu , Siregar Diana Isnaini , Nurjannah Ghina
Published: September 2022

Sialang Sakti is one of the villages located in Dayun District, Siak Regency, Riau, Indonesia which has an area of ​​about 1,915 hectares. Sialang Sakti Village consists of 6 RW and 20 RT. The majority of the population in Sialang Sakti village make a living as farmers. Based on data from the village, the number of farmers is about 548 people, followed by the livelihoods of farm laborers around 138 people and the number of traders, both home and market traders around 40 people. The most widely cultivated agricultural commodity is oil palm. However, various production businesses in the village have begun to enter the stage of development that is under the guidance of the village business. Including in the home-based tofu production business which is mostly done by the local community. Soybean is the main ingredient in the management of this tofu production. In an effort to get soybeans, the village cooperates with several soybean sales agents to get good choices of soybeans. Therefore, the purpose of service by Kukerta Unri Students is in terms of managing and developing tofu businesses in the village. The methods used are surveys, collaboration, practice and training. The results obtained are in the form of good, savory and delicious tofu and the results of sales or marketing as income for the local community.
Optimising corrective maintenance backlog using quality tools and quality principles at a selected power generation plant in South Africa optimising corrective maintenance backlog using quality tools and quality principles at a selected power generation plant in South Africa
Authors:   , Maseola Matshidiso Moses
Published: September 2022

This study is located within a power generation plant based in the Free state province of South Africa. Corrective maintenance is a challenge in the power generation plant which created corrective maintenance backlog. This emerged as a significant challenge for the power generation to address. According to previous studies, there has been minimal improvements in the coal-fired power generation plants in South Africa. This has created an environment where power generation is through aged infrastructure with high maintenance. South Africa, with its current power generation challenges, has a direct negative impact on global investors. It is critical to meet electricity demand to power the current and future economic needs of the country. The aim of the study is to optimise the corrective maintenance backlog at a selected power generation plant. In this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods were applied. A questionnaire was sent to the power generation plant employees. Top management was interviewed, and secondary data on corrective maintenance and documentation was analysed. This study looked at integrating essential quality tools and ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Principles to optimise the corrective maintenance backlog. This integration brought about a practical and implementable framework that the power generation plant can apply to improve the execution of maintenance activities and thus reduce the corrective maintenance backlog.
Position of the umbilical venous catheter in neonatal resuscitation
Authors: Doikova Kateryna , Vesilyk Nataliia , Slusarenko Оlesia , Krupnik Inna , Reshetilo Olesia
Published: September 2022

The article summarizes many years of experience with radiographs in the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU), provides criteria for the correct and acceptable position of the umbilical venous catheter (UVC). Of the 180 cases observed by the authors, images of 16 clinical cases with incorrectly set UVC, were selected and presented in the article. All radiographs shown are classified depending on the depth of insertion and inadmissible location of the catheter; rationale and interpretation of images are given, with an explanation of possible complications in each case. Based on the above material, the need for "input control" upon admission of a newborn from the maternity ward (transfer to a specialized hospital) was proved in order to prevent the development of complications: pulmonary embolism, iatrogeny
Особливості землекористування і охорони природи в межах річково-басейнової системи Гнізни
Authors: Царик Володимир , Царик Любомир , Царик Петро
Published: September 2022

Розглянуто питання ступеня збалансованості землекористування у басейні малої річки Гнізни і впливу на геоекологічний стан річкової долини господарської діяльності приурочених територіальних громад і сільських рад. Проведено аналіз існуючої мережа природно-заповідного фонду басейну річки. Виявлено перспективні заповідні об’єкти. Проведений аналіз землекористування у долині річки Гнізни показав його розбалансований характер.
Основні фактори впливу на підготовку фахівців в системі підготовки офіцерів запасу
Authors: Дрок Людмила , Миколенко Юрій
Published: September 2022

Запропоновані в статті фактори впливу на підготовку фахівців в системі підготовки офіцерів запасу, дозволяє оцінити якість підготовки офіцерів запасу в різних військових навчальних підрозділах системи. Визначення у статті основних факторів впливу, які безпосередньо впливають на чисельність громадян, які успішно завершують навчання за програмою підготовки офіцерів запасу, розкриває можливі напрями підвищення ефективності освіти за програмою підготовки офіцерів запасу та уточнює зміст концептуальних засад подальшого реформування системи підготовки офіцерів запасу.
Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 at a base level hospital in Galle District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Welikumbura N.H. , Ranasinghe Priyanga , Ranawaka Nithin
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is a contagious respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV-2. As such, it is challenging to maintain the safety of healthcare workers while delivering care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The health sector has thus implemented various strategies to enhance hospital preparedness and ensure safety. The aim of this study is then to assess the hospital’s preparedness for COVID-19 at a base hospital in Galle District, to ensure safety. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical officers and nursing officers in Galle district. A self-administered questionnaire and an observational checklist were used to collect data. Response rate was 90.52%. Majority were female 88.8% (n=221). Majority of the participants were between 30-39 years of age (n=144 %). Study sample consisted of 62 (24%) medical officers and 196 (76%) nursing officers and the majority (n=152, 58.9%) had more than 10 years of work experience. Furthermore, the majority 81.4% (n=210) were aware of updates about guidelines and circulars regarding COVID-19 issued by the Ministry of Health. Frequent hand washing was practiced by 96.9% (n=250) while social distancing was not practiced by a considerable number of participants (n=77, 29.8%). 90.7% (n=234) participants were not exposed to training on outbreak management. A considerable proportion was not confident about the correct practice of donning and doffing (n=60, 23.2%). The absence of a dedicated respiratory ward and a separate venue at emergency treatment unit to manage patients with respiratory symptoms were noted. There were deficiencies of adherence to social distancing, training, self-confidence and physical arrangement of hospital. Ergo, it is noted that implementing training programs on outbreak response and building trust between the institution and staff on safety will improve the preparedness in future outbreaks.