bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Price To Book Value dan Firm Size terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Yuliana Farida , Maharani Novera Kristianti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh return on asset, price to book value, dan firm size terhadap harga saham. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan harga saham sebagai variabel dependen, dan dengan tiga jenis variabel bebas yaitu return on asset, price to book value, dan firm size (Ln=Total Penjualan). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dan sebanyak 24 perusahaan terpilih sebagai sampel. Model penelitian ini menggunakan desain kausal dan analisis regresi data panel dengan jenis data sekunder. Program yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software E-views (econometric Views) 9. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa return on asset (ROA), price to book value (PBV), dan firm size berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham. Secara parsial, return on asset (ROA), dan firm size berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, sementara price to book value (PBV) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mempertimbangkan variabel lainnya serta menggunakan sektor lainnya juga agar memperbaharui tahun penelitiannya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside-Outside Circle di SD Duwet 1 Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Kholidati Kholidati , Kristiana Maya , Gustanu Pendit
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle, dan (2) Hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Duwet 1 yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis & Taggart. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, wawancara maupun dokumentasi. Kriteria keberhasilan tindakan yang telah ditentukan dalam penelitian ini yaittu apabila hasil belajar siswa mencapai ?80% dari keseluruhan siswa yang mempunyai hasil belajar tinggi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan pada siklus I bahwa (1) hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru mencapai 92,94% dan pembelajaran oleh siswa mencapai 95,51%, (2) hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS mencapai 58,06%. Data pada siklus I tersebut belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan tindakan, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan perbaikan pada siklus II. Hasil analisis data siklus II menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru mencapai 97,43% maupun pembelajaran oleh siswa mencapai 96,79%, (2) hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS mencapai 90,32%. Hasil analisis data dari siklus II ini telah melampaui kriteria keberhasilan tindakan yang telah ditentukan.
Students’ Perception and Motivation toward English E-Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic of Eleventh Grade Students at SMAN 1 Monta
Authors: Irawati Ika , Ningsi Fitri , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: October 2022

This research aimed at knowing the students' perception towards English E-Learning during Covid-19 pandemic at SMA N 1 Monta. This research generally answered two questions as follows: (1) What are students’ perceptions towards English E-Learning during Covid-19 pandemic? (2) How are students’ motivation towards English E-Learning during Covid-19 pandemic? The data was collected through a questionnaire and interviews. There were 31 students of MIPA-2 in eleventh graders at SMA N 1 Monta participated in this research. Since this research explored the students' perception and motivation which coming from the students' experiences during Covid-19 pandemic, descriptive research by using qualitative techniques was considered as an appropriate approach as a type of research. The result of this research was presented descriptively in order to reveal the students' perception and motivation comprehensively. The researcher found E- learning gets positive perception because it is flexible and effective. Meanwhile, its flexibility makes some students motivated but some are being lazy in doing it and choose to procrastinate the assignments.
Keefektifan Media Gambar Berseri dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Fabel pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis Tahun Pembelajaran 2022
Authors: Manalu Elsa Novianti , Bangun Kartini , Siagian Beslina Afriani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Keefektifan Media Gambar Berseri dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Fabel Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas VII SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 dengan data sumber siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 62 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen atau true eksperimental design. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan essay tes untuk mengetahui Keefektifan Media Gambar Berseri dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Fabel Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas VII SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan menggnakan uji “t” diperoleh thitung = 6,391 jika dibandingkan dengan harga ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 2,00 ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung  > ttabel (6,391 > 2,00). Dengan demikian dapat hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Hal ini berarti hasil pembelajaran menulis teks fabel menggunakan media gambar berseri berpengarh dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan media gambar berseri.
Analisis Struktural dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Purba Dina Fransiska , Sitohang Tigor , Saragih Elza L.
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan struktur batin yang terdapat dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” Karya Joko Pinurbo, (2) untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fisik yang terkandung dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” Karya Joko Pinurbo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka simpulan penelitian ini yaitu struktur batin dan struktur fisik Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” Karya Joko Pinurbo yaitu (1) Tema dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” Karya Joko Pinurbo adalah puisi Sebelum Masuk, Di Meja Makan, Sepotong Hati, Sajak Sebutir, Solilokui Sebelum Tidur, Wawancara Tengah Malam, Tidur yang Sumuk, Mas Iman, Hari Ibu, Berkenalan dengan Rumah, Dirumah Sakit, Protokol Kesehatan, Lukisan Natal, Sajak Semoga, Elegi, 2020, Ibadah Mandi, Jalan Korona, Malam, korona, Sajak Berdua. (2) Nada dalam puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” adalah nada serius, nada belas kasih, dan nada melankolik. (3) Perasaan /feeling dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” adalah perasaan sedih. (4) Amanat dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” adalah tetap semangat, dan tetap bersyukur dalam menjalankan kehidupan ketika virus korona sedang berlangsung. (5) Diksi dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” seperti terdapat pada puisi Di Meja Makan, Sepotong Hati di Angkringan, Sajak Sebutir, Tidur yang Sumuk. (6) Pengimajian yang terdapat dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” adalah imaji auditif, imaji visual, imaji perabaan. (7) Majas yang terdapat dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan” adalah majas metafora, dan majas retorika.(8) Tipografi yang digunakan dalam kumpulan puisi “Sepotong Hati di Angkringan”  yaitu menggunakan tipografi konvensional.
The Students’ Experiences in Implementing Duolingo-Assisted Listening Learning
Authors: Sukarya Deni , Kamil Acep Bahrum , Utami Praditya Putri
Published: October 2022

Technology has evolved and produced a wide range of devices to enhance education and teaching methods that can assist students in learning languages. This study aims to describe students’ experiences in implementing Duolingo-assisted Listening learning. The participants of this research were three Junior high school students in Karawang. The method and design in this research are to use descriptive qualitative research conducted through Observation, interviews, and Questionnaires. This research analyzes the data using thematic analysis. The findings showed that the participants initially had difficulty listening, and after Duolingo-assisted, students were happy, easier, excited, and motivated to learn listening skills using Duolingo. Due to the gamification of learning and listening exercises provided by Duolingo, students find it easier to learn listening. Because it offers students new experiences in learning English, Duolingo is an effective tool for use in the classroom. In conclusion, this study indicates that students have positive experiences implementing Duolingo-assisted Listening Learning.
Analisis Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di SD 3 Prambatan Lor, Kaliwungu, Kudus)
Authors: Sholekhah Khilyatus , Widjanarko Mochamad , Ismaya Erik Aditia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka di tengah pandemic covid-19 di SD 3 Prambatan Lor, Kaliwungu, Kudus, 2) menganalisis dampak pembelajaran tatap muka di tengah pandemic covid-19 di SD 3 Prambatan Lor, Kaliwungu, Kudus, 3) menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran tatap muka di tengah pandemic covid-19 di SD 3 Prambatan Lor, Kaliwungu, Kudus. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu studi kasus. Pada penelitian ini penenliti menggunakan studi kasus tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan peneliti untuk memahami tindakan subyek dan obyek melalui teknik penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumetasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa 1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SD 3 Prambatan Lor dapat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka karena sudah memiliki izin dari pemerintah daerah walaupun masih dilaksanakan secara 80% belum 100% dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan pengarahan dari kepala sekolah yang mematuhi SE dari pemerintah karena masih waspada dengan covid, 2) dampak dari pembelajaran di masa pandemi peserta didik kesulitan memahamai beberapa materi dikarenakan waktu yang terbatas, tetapi guru tetap memanfaatkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas dengan sebaik mungkin, 3) pembelajaran tatap muka lebih efektif daripada pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring. Namun dengan pembatasan waktu pembelajaran tatap muka masih ada kendala karena peserta didik yang masih terbawa suasana daring. Guru melakukan serangkaian cara untuk memotivasi peserta didik untuk mengembalikan semangat belajarnya yang masih terbawa dengan suasana daring.
Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Potensi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Intermediate Reading dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (PB)
Authors: Waliyudin Waliyudin , Ahmadin Ahmadin , Annisah Annisah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah intermediate reading dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (PB). Motede yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain one pretest dan posttest.   Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II Program Studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP Taman Siswa Bima yang berjumlah 27 orang. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yang mencakup; Tahap I: melakukan observasi dan wawancara, penyusunan instrument, penyusunan materi ajar, validasi instrument, uji coba instrument, menganalisis hasil uji coba instrument untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta merancang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tahap II: melakukan pretest, treatment, observasi, dan posttest. Tahap III: mengolah data hasil pretest, posttest, dan instrument lainnya, membandingkan hasil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment, memberikan saran dan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan terhadap kemampuan dan potensi belajar mahasiswa dengan membandingkan hasil peroleh skor pada pre test dan post test. Hasil nilai minimum yang diperoleh pada saat pre test adalah 20 dan nilai maksimum adalah 50, sedangkan nilai minimum pada post test adalah 65 dan nilai maksimum adalah 90. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan antara pre dan post test dapat diketahui terjadi peningkatan terhadap kemampuan dan potensi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah intermediate reading setelah penerapan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Sikap Sopan Santun pada Siswa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Agus Jufri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi pembentukan karakter sikap sopan santun pada siswa kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palatiga, Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembentukan karakter sopan santun siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palatiga, Kota Baubau dilakukan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan pengajaran, dan Pengondisian Lingkungan. Strategi yang dilakukan mendapat respon positif dari warga sekolah dan orang tua yang berkolaborasi dalam pembentukan karakter sikap sopan santun. Strategi ini perlu diterapkan di sekolah dasar demi terwujudnya karakter siswa yang lebih baik.
Teacher Creative Performance Berdasarkan Competence Based Trust, Explicit Knowledge Contribution dan Digital Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Christyani Natalia Astri , Sudibjo Niko
Published: October 2022

Lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk selalu siap menghadapi perubahan agar dapat mencetak generasi penerus yang dapat dihandalkan dan siap terhadap perubahan. Oleh karena itu Lembaga pendidikan perlu memiliki tenaga pendidik (guru) yang kreatif, bersikap terbuka terhadap perubahan dan dapat membuat inovasi-inovasi baru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kinerja kreatif guru (Teacher creative performance) berkaitan dengan banyak faktor diantaranya competence based trust, explicit knowledge contribution dan digital knowledge sharing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh competence based trust, explicit knowledge contribution dan digital knowledge sharing terhadap teacher creative performance. Responden penelitian adalah 163 guru Sekolah Menengah XYZ Tangerang, dimana terlihat memiliki tingkat kinerja tinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model korelational dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa competence based trust, explicit knowledge contribution dan digital knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif terhadap teacher creative performance.
Pengaruh Media Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Pantun di Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Harapan Tigabaru Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Silalahi Fitri Adelina , Bangun Kartini , Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Swasta Harapan Tigabaru, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Harapan Tigabaru yang berjumlah 23 orang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan design eksperimen one group pre-test post-test. Instrumen penelitian berupa penugasan dilakukan 2 kalo yakni pada pre-test dan post-test. Sebelum melakukan pengujian hipotesis lebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian data, kemudian uji persyaratan analisis (normalisasi dan homogenitas). Dari hasil temuan penelitian nilai pre-test siswa diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata siswa/siswi dalam menulis pantun sebelum menggunakan media gambar adalah 52,39 dengan standar deviasi (SD) 7,95 dimana nilai tertinggi siswa/siswi adalah 60 dan nilai terendah siswa/siswi 45. Untuk nilai post-test siswa diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata siswa dalam menulis pantun setelah menggunakan media gambar adalah 78,47 dengan standar deviasi (SD) 7,85 dimana nilai tertinggi siswa/siswi adalah 95 dan nilai terendah siswa/siswi adalah 70. Dari hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh = 2,82 jika dibandingkan dengan harga  pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,13 menunjukkan > (2,82.> 1,13 ). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ho dan diterima Ho ditolak, dalam arti media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis pantun, hal ini dapat dideskripsi data dan analisis data. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis pantun siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Harapan Tigabaru.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 1 Borbor
Authors: Silaban Bajongga , Silaban Winda M. , Sitorus Parlindungan , Batu Eka D. Lumban , Pasaribu Ibram
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Borbor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Borbor yang berjumlah 81 orang berdasarkan teknik sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes literasi sains level HOTS berbentuk pilihan ganda dan essai yang disusun berdasarkan indikator literasi sains. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan nilai rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik sebesar 38% dalam kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian dibedakan menjadi beberapa indicator, indikator mengidentifikasi pendapat ilmiah yang valid 17,5%, indikator melakukan penelusuran literatur yang efektif 16,1%, indicator memahami elemen-elemen desain penelitian dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap temuan/kesimpulan 18,5%, indikator membuat grafik secara tepat dari data 22,3%, indikator memecahkan masalah menggunakan keterampilan kuantitatif, termasuk statistik dasar 9,93% dan indikator melakukan inferensi, prediksi dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan data kuantitatif 11,5%. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada setiap indikator dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik tergolong rendah. Faktor lain yang menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik diantaranya adalah miskonsepsi, pembelajaran yang tidak kontekstual, kurangnya literasi membaca, pemilihan buku ajar, kebiasaan belajar, kurangnya bimbingan dari guru maupun orang tua dalam kegiatan belajar peserta didik.
'Place Name' in Post-Independence Odia Poetry
Authors: Sahu Bikesh
Published: October 2022

This article presents a discussion of 'Place Name' based poems in post-independence Odia poetry. That is the 'Poetry of Regional Geography', in other words 'Poetry of Place Names'. In all these poems 'Geography' is not only expressed here as a source of natural beauty; History, society, culture, people's life, struggles, revolutions and the new surgeon's public consciousness have emerged in it! In all these poems, in the Geographical field, a kind of eternal approach has gained importance rather than accidental forms. In Geographical Articulations in poetry or literature, the geographical past, significance, present and future orientations as well as cultural and natural aesthetics come significantly into the poetic canvas. However, it is worth noting that based on the convenience of the discussion, it has been divided into different stages and the said article has been moved towards a brief discussion of the special poems written by him in the order of appearance of the poets.
Verdad o mentira de las bondades de la coca en el tratamiento de la desnutrición y anemia
Authors: Camposano Córdova Yda Flor , Flores Marín Guido
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: determinar la verdad o mentira de las bondades de la coca en el tratamiento de la desnutrición y anemia. Materiales y métodos: Empleó el tipo de investigación cuantitativa de nivel descriptivo, método teórico, deductivo, empírico, de diseño no experimental, contó con una muestra de análisis de 100 gr de harina de coca, empleó la técnica de SMEWW Method 3133B. 23rd Edition 2017. Direct Air – Acetylene Flame Method y método AAS* realizado en 2 laboratorios. Resultados: Laboratorio UNH. calcio (Ca) 26.81mg/kg y Hierro (Fe) 73.7mg/kg; laboratorio UNMSM, Calcio (Ca) 780.83 mg/100g, Hierro (Fe) 49.46 mg/100g, Proteínas 2.71%: laboratorio ULM, Calcio (Ca) 10657.5mg/kg, Hierro (Fe) 117.5mg/kg, proteína 16.5%. Conclusiones: es verdad que la hoja de la coca posee nutrientes para ser empleada en el tratamiento de la desnutrición y anemia.
Nivel de atención de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Primaria e Intercultural Bilingüe de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica – Perú
Authors: Bazalar Hoces Marco Antonio
Published: October 2022

La investigación fue de tipo básico y de nivel descriptivo. El objetivo general fue conocer el nivel de atención de los estudiantes del I al IX ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Primaria e Intercultural Bilingüe-Huancavelica-Perú. Para tal efecto se utilizó el método descriptivo, la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento se aplicó el Test de Caras. Se contó con una muestra de 110 estudiantes de la institución intervenida.

Los resultados evidenciaron que los niveles de atención de los estudiantes del I al IX ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Primaria, prevalecen: el 22,5% es muy bajo, el 18,0% bajo, el 5,6% medio-bajo, el 36,0% medio, el 9,0% medio-alto, el 7,9% alto y el 1,1% muy alto.

Ello indica que los estudiantes en su quehacer diario y en las actividades de aprendizaje van presentando debilidades en su atención y concentración provocando con ello bajo y media respuesta satisfactoria de las inquietudes y cuestionamientos cognitivos.
Ekonomisk patriotism och civilsamhälle. Finska hushållningssällskapets politiska språkbruk i europeisk kontext 1720–1840
Authors: Marjanen Jani
Published: October 2022

En av 1700-talets stora idéer var att privata sällskap kunde förbättra de ekonomiska förhållandena i sina länder eller regioner. Från Skottland och Irland spred sig en modell för sådana ekonomiska sällskap över så gott som hela den europeiska kontinenten och vidare till de europeiska imperiernas kolonier. Finska hushållningssällskapet, grundat 1797 i Åbo, hörde till en tredje och sista våg av ekonomiska sällskap. Ekonomisk patriotism och civilsamhälle beskriver hur dessa sällskap kombinerade en ekonomiskt sinnad patriotism med påverkansarbete i ett spirande civilsamhälle. Den skildrar hur Finska hushållningssällskapet balanserade mellan en rikspatriotism, som handlade om att främja Sveriges konkurrenskraft, och ett lokalt förbättringsarbete, som gick ut på att föra fram finska intressen inom det svenska riket. I början av 1800-talet var Hushållningssällskapet tvungen att definiera om sin roll i och med att denna dubbla patriotism inte längre passade in i den nya ryska imperiella kontexten eller en tid där nationalstaten blev allt viktigare. Den ekonomiska patriotismen fick över hela Europa ge vika för ett kultur- och språkorienterat nationsbygge.
Urgenza e meccanismo di biosintesi dei metaboliti secondari microbici marini
Authors: Henry Federico
Published: October 2022

Il microrganismo marino è una delle potenziali risorse biologicamente attive dei metaboliti secondari. La sua potenza è così promettente che è necessario studiare e raccogliere la conoscenza di come si è verificato il suo metabolita secondario. Tali conoscenze consentiranno ulteriori studi stanno migliorando la produzione di metaboliti secondari in laboratorio. In natura, la sintesi dei metaboliti secondari si verifica quando vi sono l'effetto di fattori sia biotici che abiotici come l'acqua di mare e la simbiosi microbica con altri materiali viventi. Quando questo è spiegato nelle vie metaboliche, la sintesi dei metaboliti secondari è influenzata dal nutriente disponibile e regolata da molecole autoinducenti attraverso il meccanismo di rilevamento del quorum.
First Canadian experience with same-day discharge after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
Authors: Millan Braden , Cassim Raees , Uy Michael , Bay Benjamin , Shayegan Bobby
Published: October 2022

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of implementing a same-day discharge (SDD) protocol for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and pelvic lymph node dissection.
Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study including all consecutive eligible patients undergoing RARP in 2021 following initiation of SDD RARP protocol in April. Baseline characteristics were compared using t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and odds ratios (OR) calculated using multiple logistic regression to assess for predictors of SDD success.
Results: A total of 117 patients underwent RARP in 2021 following initiation of the SDD protocol. Fifty-seven patients were initiated on the SDD pathway, and 60 patients underwent surgery as an inpatient (IP-RARP). Of those on the SDD pathway (SDD-RARP), 33 (58%) were successfully discharged the same day of surgery, while 24 (42%) failed SDD. Baseline demographics were well-balanced between cohorts. Case order, increased patient age, and distance travelled to the hospital were factors associated with selection of patients for the IP-RARP protocol. In total, 12 SDD and 12 IP patients presented to the emergency department (p=1.0), and none within 24 hours of discharge. There were no hospital admissions in the SDD cohort, with four readmissions in the IP cohort (p=0.1). Multiple logistic regression revealed that case order (second case) was the only predictive factor for SDD success (OR 4.08, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.59–11.62, p=0.005).
Conclusions: Implementation of an SDD pathway following RARP is feasible, with no increase in rates of complications, unscheduled visits, or readmissions.
Clinical utility of routine postoperative serial hemoglobin measurements in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Whalen Stewart , Rendon Ricardo A. , Bell David , Macdonald Morgan , Duplisea Jon , Cox Ashley , Bailly Greg , Mason Ross
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Routine measurements of serum hemoglobin (sHgb) are common after abdominal surgery; however, prolonged measurements may be associated with patient anxiety, increased costs, and longer hospitalization without clinical benefit. The objective of this study was to determine the utility of routine sHgb measurements after radical cystectomy (RC) and factors associated with transfusion of packed red blood cell (pRBC) beyond postoperative day (POD) 2.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent RC between 2009 and 2019 at a single academic tertiary care center. The number of sHgb measurements for each patient was examined and pRBC transfusion rates were calculated. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with transfusion beyond POD 2.
Results: The median number of sHgb measurements per patient during admission was 9 (interquartile range [IQR] 7,25). Overall, 69/240 (28.7%) patients received a postoperative transfusion, including 46/240 (19.2%) patients receiving a transfusion beyond POD 2. Among patients with a sHgb >100 g/L on POD 2, 7/85 (8.2%) went on to receive a transfusion beyond this day compared with 39/155 (25.2%) patients with sHgb <100 g/L. On multivariable analysis, risk factors associated with pRBC transfusion beyond POD 2 included older age, lower sHgb on POD 2, and longer length of stay in hospital.
Conclusions: Transfusion of PRBCs beyond POD2 was found to be common; however, patients with sHgb >100 g/L on POD 2 were at low risk of requiring subsequent transfusion. Discontinuing further routine sHgb checks in these patients may serve to decrease patient anxiety, healthcare costs, and delays in hospital discharge.
X-ray therapy safety and awareness education for medical trainees and attending physicians
Authors: Smith Mckinley , Yanko Emma , Huynh Melissa , Chan Garson
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Medical imaging involving ionizing radiation is common in the clinical setting. Little is known about the level of radiation safety training for medical trainees and attending physicians. We sought to identify the level of radiation safety knowledge and training at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and attending physician level.
Methods: A 29-question survey was sent by email to two sites in Canada. We pooled the results of medical students, residents, and attending physicians. The primary outcome was to describe the amount of radiation safety training among these groups. The secondary outcomes were to describe the frequency of radiation exposure, level of radiation knowledge, and preferred training method for radiation safety.
Results: Of 115 surveys that were properly completed, 31 (26.9%) medical students, 17 (14.7%) residents, and 67 (58.3%) attending physicians responded. A greater number of medical students (41.9%) reported they had zero hours of training time for radiation safety compared to attending physicians (14.9%) (p<0.05). A higher number of attending physicians (47.8%) and residents (64.7%) participated in patient care involving fluoroscopy daily or at least several times per week compared to medical students (3.2%) (p<0.001). Attending physicians had the greatest number of correct responses to radiation safety questions. Online courses and workshops were the most preferred training method.
Conclusions: Radiation safety training is an important component of medical education for medical trainees and attending physicians. Current radiation safety training requirements and procedures at various levels of medical training in Canada should be addressed. Implementing radiation safety education may improve adherence to the radiation safety principles.
Teacher Assistance in Improving the Quality of Students' Al-Qur'an Reading through Tajweed Learning
Authors: Zahroh Luluk Atirotu
Published: October 2022

Studying recitation is the basis for improving recitation when studying the Qur'an. Recitation as a foundation causes recitation of recitation done first before people learn the Qur'an in more detail or usually in line with learning the Qur'an itself. Studying recitation is helpful to improve the quality of reading the Qur’an, both in sound and rhythm, but the most urgent is to justify the meaning. The need for the recitation of recitation is significant because it is used to improve children's reading of the Qur'an, especially regarding the law of nun and tanwin, and mad reading. Therefore, so that children quickly learn the Qur’an, especially in terms of reading the Qur’an, TPQ must learn the knowledge of recitation to children. Tajweed material includes the rules of reading the Qur’an, among others: Makhraj Letter Hijaiyah, Provisions Qalqalah, Provisions Nun and Mim Musyaddadah (Tasydid), Provisions Lam Letters, Provisions of the Sukun, Provisions of Ikhfa, Provisions of Izhhar, Provisions of Qalqalah, Provisions on Nun and Mim Musyaddadah (Tasydid), Provisions on Ra Letter, Mad Provisions, Provisions on Alif and Lam Syamsiyah Letters, Provisions on Alif and Lam Qamariyah Letters, Waqaf Provisions, and Sajadah Verses; 2) The step of recitation is done by the cleric first reading a short verse, for example, a sentence in a poem that is long enough to a certain waqaf then the students follow it simultaneously. After that, one by one, the students were allowed to read what had been said simultaneously. If there is an error in the pronunciation, mainly from the perspective of recitation, it is immediately reprimanded and justified; 3) The strategies adopted include: having a mature and strategic education plan and having a learning curriculum that includes: 1) The existence of clear learning objectives 2) The existence of suitable learning methods and techniques and is applied continuously with various innovations and evaluations 3 ) The existence of a material or teaching material that is representative and by the learning objectives 4) The existence of a professional teacher in the field of learning the Qur'an.
Spiritual Improvement of the Community Through the Study of Kitab Kuning and Wirid Ratib Al-Haddad
Authors: Syaiful Mustofa  , Abdullah Ubaid  , A. Syamsul Ma’arif  , Suci Ramadhanti Febriani  , Ayu Desrani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explore the improvement of spiritual and social ethics through the learning of the Kitab kuning and Wirid Readings in Merjosari Lowokwaru Village, Malang City. This study used a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the data analysis technique used is triangulation, and the research methods used are observation, documentation, and interviews. Researchers found that the Merjosari community's spiritual quality and social ethics were substantially impacted, as evaluated by the frequency, quantity, and intensity of the five daily prayers. The excitement of community members participating in the survey increases every day, indicating that the increase in social ethics is rising. Some respondents requested that the study be repeated once a week as a habit. As seen by the frequency of questions on numerous themes, the residents of Merjosari understand the content of the kitab kuning. The inhabitants of Merjosari can comprehend Ratibul Haddad's Wirid.
Efforts to Handle Conflict in Madrasah
Authors: Imam Muhayat
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain in overcoming conflict in madrasas. The method used in this research is qualitative. The learning technique used is the study of the movement of the study room. The final result of the study confirms that there are several indicators of conflict that develop in madrasas. Conflict assets come from the different values and goals that develop from each agency and are not directed at communication. The forms or efforts to resolve conflicts that occur within the organization include: determining goals in overcoming organizational conflicts. Conflict control is achieved through mediators in getting closer to conflict actors and the use of accommodation methods. The effects of conflict can foster high-five college jobs even though many non-publics are now no longer helping college progress.
Efforts to Strengthen Philosophical Foundations Islamic Education
Authors: Tata  , Rukajat Ajat
Published: October 2022

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the ideas/concepts of religious cultural development strategy in improving the character of Islam in SMPN 2 Tirtajaya, Karawang Regency. This research uses qualitative types with a case study approach. At the same time, the data collection process uses observations, interviews, and documentation of religious, cultural development strategy activities to improve Islam's character in SMPN 2 Tirtajaya, Karawang Regency. The results showed that in the framework of the religious cultural development strategy in improving the character of Islam in SMPN 2 Tirtajaya, Karawang Regency, there are 4 (four) concepts or strategies made, namely; Creation of religious atmosphere, internalization of islamic character values, islamic character model, habituation. Religious programs or behaviours are implemented through intra-curricular programs (tahfidz program, worship practice, reading al-Qur'an), co-curricular (3S culture, handshake culture, dhuha prayer, congregational prayer, tadarrus al-Quran, PHBI, istighotsah tahlil) and extracurricular (tambourine arts, yellow book studies, tartils and readings, da'wah exercises) with Religious Cultural Development Strategy, breeding, curriculum, transparency. The physical form of religious culture in this madrassa is prayer rooms and infrastructure, religious slogans and the use of Muslim clothing with managerial strategies, motivations, power.
Implementation of Martyrdom Values of Surah Al-Fatihah Verse 5 in Achieving Children's Educational Goals
Authors: Taufiq Gusman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability to read the Qur'an and students' interest in learning with the learning outcomes of children's education. The problem in this study is implementing Children's Education at SD Negeri Mulyasari. II Dusun Kampungsawah, Mulyasari. The village, Ciampel District, has not been optimally implemented because, (i) religious lessons are generally taught only 2 hours per week, on average, (ii) background understanding and appreciation of diverse Islamic life, (iii) understanding that children's education lessons do not contribute directly to the skills required in the world of work. These problems impact the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of children's education outcomes which are still not optimal. This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, and data analysis is carried out after completing data collection and using statistics to test hypotheses. Reciting Al-Qur'an; (2) data on students' interest in PAUD learning is carried out by distributing questionnaires; (3) PAUD results in data are taken from the final school exam scores for the 2021 academic year. Students with good reading skills in Children's Education tend to have high learning outcomes. Student learning interest is significantly related to student achievement in Children's Education lessons. There is a positive relationship between the variables in this study simultaneously, namely the Qur'an. They are reading ability and interest in learning, with student achievement in Children's Education subjects.
Religious Education in Islamic and Christian Perspectives to Global Demands
Authors: Hermawan Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Globalization challenges Muslims and Christians in developing religious education in Indonesia. The problem of globalization has attacked the teaching of spiritual values. The output of religious education has recently shifted from the primary goal of education because of a disoriented religious education system. Intolerance, corruption, human rights violations, and all forms of moral decay that the Indonesian people are currently facing are manifestations of Indonesia's lack of religious education. This study uses library research with a comparative study design to analyze and solve problems of religious education from both an Islamic and Christian perspective. This study finally resulted in developing religious education in the global era of Indonesia; cooperation between the government and religious education is needed, it is necessary to integrate spiritual values, and the positive values of globalization, interfaith and interfaith dialogue must be included as part of religious education. Religious education institutions must be separated from commercialization, and the development of cooperation between Christian and Islamic educational institutions must be implemented immediately.
Analisis Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas dan Aktivitas pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. 2017-2021
Authors: Puji Wahyuli  , Nurfitri Martaliah  , Siti Nur Khoiria  , Rifadli D. Kadir
Published: October 2022

PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. is a company engaged in the plantation industry in Indonesia and the company has also been included in the list of companies listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange). The purpose of this study is to understand how the working capital conditions and profitability of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk and how the influence between the two. This study uses the time series method for regression model analysis by determining the dependent and independent variables. The subjects obtained in this study came from the official website of the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) for the period 2017-2021. In using the time series method and Classical Assumption Test to process the financial data of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. through the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate the amount of working capital at PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk and how the profitability ratios use ROE and ROA at the company. Based on the results, it is found that the coefficient of determination is 0.486 which indicates that there is an influence of working capital on the profitability of PT Astra Agro Lestari.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, INFLASI, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PENDEKATAN VECM
Authors: Puji Astuti Chanifah , Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma
Published: October 2022

Economic growth is a goal that every country wants to achieve. Economic growth in Indonesia is influenced by many factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rate, population and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 1990-2019. The method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) after it is known that there is cointegration in the VAR model testing. From the research results, it is stated that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) variable has a relationship with Economic Growth in the long term. Then in the short-term relationship, the population variable with the highest R-square value is 0.981823. Meawhile, the results of Variance Decomposition show the effects that occur due to shocks from changes in one variable to other variables occur in various ways.
Lesson Study: Approach in the Development of Lesson Exemplar in Biology for Senior High School
Authors: Sumido Branche A.
Published: October 2022

This research incorporated the principles of lesson study in the development of lesson exemplars in general biology 1 for senior high school. Teachers’ need assessment was administered to determine the biology teachers’ level of awareness on lesson study and learning gaps identified through the administration of a validated and reliability tested 30-item needs assessment survey questionnaire for lesson study group teachers and 60-item multiple choice - Test Questionnaire on Students Learning Gaps in Biology (TQSLG),respectively. Results showed that teachers’ overall needs in the lesson study was described as “aware” additionally, one of the three dimensions on the teachers’ role in lesson study was described as “partly aware” indicating that there are ambiguity in the understanding of teachers in the lesson study. Consequently, Grade 12 Senior High School learners exhibit “beginning” level of knowledge on topics of Cell structure and Function, Cell Types and Cell transport which in general was considered as learning gaps. The gaps identified directed the training of biology teachers on the lesson study and its execution to the development of biology lesson exemplars. The participants of the lesson study implementation include the following: six biology teachers and 88 Grade 12 STEM learners of a public high school in the province of Iloilo. Six lesson exemplars collaboratively developed by the lesson study group teachers which addressed the identified learning gaps was implemented using Lesson study. This includes Count me in! Cell parts and Function, Plant and Animal Cells: Side by Side, Tracing the phases of Mitosis, A walk along Meiosis alley, Free FLOW: Passive Transport, and No Energy, No Entry!. Moreover, teachers’ reflection showed that lesson study are interesting, beneficial and student centered however the process was considered to be tedious and time consuming. Lesson study was found out to be beneficial both for the learners and the teachers. Collaboration, revision and re-teaching are important parts of the lesson study. Moreover, members of the lesson study must have a common schedule, a Learning resource center, support from administration and mandate to incorporate Lesson study in the curriculum are essential in order to facilitate the implementation of the Lesson Study.
Perencanaan Gedung Panti Asuhan Kana’an Jaya
Authors: Wayangkau Helen Gianditha , Chandra Alfian Adie , Saputra Agung , Sio’ Enjelo
Published: October 2022

Panti Asuhan Kana’an Jaya adalah salah satu lembaga sosial milik swasta yang sedianya merupakan tempat bernaungnya anak-anak terlantar, yatim piatu yang berasal dari beberapa daerah konflik politik di Pegungan Papua. Panti Asuhan ini berlokasi di Kampung Kertosari Jalan Sabronsari Distrik Sentani Barat. Untuk itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurusan Teknik Sipil berinisiatif untuk merencanaan pengembangan gedung dan ruang untuk aktivitas anak-anak seperti makan, belajar, beristirahat, dan lain-lain serta Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan ini meliputi proses perancangan struktur. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan dokumen perancangan yang terdiri dari perhitungan struktur, desain gambar gedung dua lantai dan proposal bantuan dana.
Pelatihan Break Even Point Analysis Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Bagi Pelaku Usaha Pemula
Authors: Erari Anita , Kuddy Aprianto La’lang
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pelaku usaha Pemula di Kota Jayapura dalam penggunaan Break Even Point Analysis sebagai suatu model/alat perencanaan laba usaha bisnis yang baik, sekaligus untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha serta kemampuan mengelola dan mengendalikan keuangan perusahaan bagi para pelaku usaha Pemula di Kota Jayapura dengan pemanfaatan Break Even Point Analysis. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta kegiatan mengenai analisis BEP. Melalui analisis BEP ini, peserta bisa mengetahui perhitungan dasar dalam penilaian kondisi suatu usaha, terutama dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha yang sedang mereka kerjakan sebagai pemula ditengah masa pandemi Covid-19.
The Intelligence Board of INP and Foreign Journalists’ Supervision Issue in Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Alfin Reza , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni
Published: October 2022

Most likely, some illegal journalists have a mission or goal to seek information about intelligence activities that can damage Indonesia's image in the eyes of the world. Thus, it is necessary to supervise foreigners, especially foreign journalists. One of these supervisions is carried out by the National Police's Intelligence Board. However, the National Police's Intelligence Board does not have a legal instrument that underlies the authority to supervise foreigners, based on Act no. 2 of 2022 concerning the National Police and the need for support in the PORA Team system. This research aimed to determine the role and implement strategic planning for the National Police Agency in overcoming various polemics regarding the supervision of foreign journalists in Indonesia as one of the implementations of strategic intelligence studies. The method used is interpretive qualitative with data collection techniques, documentation, and interviews with selected sources by purposive sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed in depth. The role of The Intelligence Board of Polri in supervising foreign journalists have not been maximized and needs to be optimized to maintain National Security. It is necessary to formulate new regulations and revise regulations on the supervision of foreigners, especially foreign journalists, including the criminal aspects of foreign intelligence activities, coordination, communication, and collaboration between ministries/agencies, and the urgency of making a Perpol for the supervision of foreigners, division of tasks and authorities in the supervision of foreigners to improve the quality of the performance of the National Police The Intelligence Board of in carrying out their work.