bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, severity, and neurosurgical management of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hect Jasmine L. , Almast Anmol , Simon Dennis , Shoemaker Shannon , McDowell Michael M.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

Reports published during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2) pandemic suggest that hospitals potentially experienced an increased incidence in the presentation of abusive head trauma (AHT) in children; however, it remains unknown if the pandemic influenced the severity or need for neurosurgical intervention during this time.

METHODS

This study is a post hoc analysis of a prospectively collected database of pediatric patients who sustained traumatic head injuries from 2018 to 2021 and were treated at the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh that was screened for concern of AHT at the time of presentation. Pairwise univariate analysis of AHT prevalence, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, intracranial pathology, and neurosurgical interventions was performed to investigate differences before, during, and after the initial lockdown in Pennsylvania, which was defined as March 23, 2020, to August 26, 2020.

RESULTS

Of 2181 pediatric patients who presented with head trauma, 263 (12.1%) with AHT were identified. Prevalence of AHT did not differ during (12.4% before vs 10.0% during, p = 0.31) or following (12.2% after, p = 0.92) lockdown. Need for neurosurgery after AHT remained unchanged during lockdown (10.7% before vs 8.3% during, p = 0.72) and after (10.5% after, p = 0.97). Patients did not differ in terms of sex, age, or race between periods. Average GCS score was lower after lockdown (13.9 before vs 11.9 after, p = 0.008) but not during (12.3, p = 0.062). In this cohort, mortality associated with AHT was 4.8 times higher during lockdown (4.3% before vs 20.8% during, p = 0.002) and returned to pre-lockdown rates thereafter (7.8%, p = 0.27). The primary contributor to mortality was ischemic brain injury (5% before vs 20.8% during, p = 0.005). Patients were 5.5 times more likely to undergo decompressive hemicraniectomy in the months after lockdown compared with prior (1.2% vs 6.6%, p = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS

The authors have presented the findings of the first study to examine the prevalence and neurosurgical management of AHT during the Sars-Cov-2 lockdown in Pennsylvania. The overall prevalence of AHT was not affected by lockdown; however, patients were more likely to experience mortality or traumatic ischemia during lockdown. The GCS score of AHT patients was significantly lower, and these patients were more likely to require decompressive hemicraniectomy after the initial lockdown period.
Konceptualna sfera surżyka w ukraińskim dyskursie naukowym i medialnym
Authors: Rysicz-Szafraniec Julia
Published: April 2023

Niniejszy tekst jest poświęcony przedstawieniu konceptosfery ukraińsko-rosyjskiej mieszaniny językowej surżyk w dyskursie naukowym oraz tekstach medialnych, wyeskcerpowanych z pewnych kanałów i vlogów YouTube’a, gdzie poruszano dany temat. W celu pozyskania wywodów o relacjach między obu dyskursami w płaszczyźnie konceptualnej prezentacji w nich surżyka użyto semantycznej a następnie argumentacyjnej analizy aktów mowy. Porównując konceptualne wypełnienie pola surżyk w dyskursie naukowym i medialnym, odnotowano różnicę w werbalizacji składowych konceptów badanej sfery pojęciowej, takich jak język, funkcje, ocena, przyszłość.

Słowa klucze: surżyk, koncept, konceptosfera, dyskurs naukowy, dyskurs medialny.
LÂMİ’Î ÇELEBİ’NİN ARUZ RİSALESİ
Authors: TURAN Muhittin
Published: April 2023

Eski Türk edebiyatında aruz veznini konu edinen eserler daha çok belagat kitaplarında bir bölüm ya da müstakil olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda veznin tarihi hakkında verilen bilgilerin yanı sıra vezinlerin sâlim ve fer’leri, bahirler, daireler vb. hususlarda manzum veya mensur olarak malumat verilmiştir. Gerek belagat kitapları içerisinde yer alan gerekse müstakil olarak kaleme alınan bazı aruz risaleleri, aruz ilminin genel kurallarını ortaya koyduklarından, onlardan sonra bu alanda yazılan eserler de öncekilerini takip etmiştir. Diğer bir ifade ile bu risalelerin özellikle içerdikleri ıstılahları ve örnek beyitleri kendilerinden sonra kaleme alınmış risalelere örnek teşkil etmiştir. Bu durumun, söz konusu eserlerin ya tarihi süreç içerisinde birbirlerinden etkilenmesinden ya da ittihaz ettikleri ortak bir modelin varlığından kaynaklandığı söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda Reşîdüddîn-i Vatvât (öl. 1177)’ın Hadâ’iku’s-Sihr fî-Dakâyıkı’ş-Şi’r’i, İranlı Şerefüddîn-i Râmî (XIV. yy.)’nin Enîsü’l-Uşşâk’ı gerek Anadolu sahasında gerekse İran ve Arap coğrafyasında bu konularda yazılmış eserlere, özellikle örnek beyitler ve diğer bazı mensur bölümler noktasında bir model oluşturmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu anlamda bir silsilenin veya sınırlı bir geleneğin oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu silsilenin halkalarından birini XVI. yy. Divan şairi Lâmi’î Çelebi’nin aruz risalesi oluşturmaktadır. 5 varak gibi küçük bir hacme sahip olan eser, içeriği ve yapısı münasebetiyle dikkate değer olduğu kadar kendinden önce veya muasırları tarafından kaleme alınmış bu konudaki eserlerle azımsanmayacak derecede ortak örnek beyitler içermektedir. Bu yazıda, öncelikle aruz tarihi hakkında hatırlatıcı ve muhtasar bilgiler verilecektir. Ardından uzun zamandır araştırmacıların istifadesinde olmayan ve Şerefü’l-İnsân’da mevcudiyetinden bahsedilen Lâmi’î Çelebi’nin Konya İl Halk Kütüphanesi 42 Kon 5811/2 demirbaş numarasında “Evzân-ı Arûz” adıyla kayıtlı olan aruz risalesi hakkında tanıtıcı bilgiler aktarılacak, aynı zamanda söz konusu eserin Lâmi’î Çelebi’ye aidiyeti bu sahadaki eserlerden örneklerle kanıtlanacaktır. Son olarak da risalenin çeviri yazılı metni verilecektir.
The approach of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Muhajir in proving the oneness of God through his book (raful hajib fi sharhi ethbatul wajib)
Authors: Azeez Hameed Mohammed Ameen , Sharif Erfan Rashid
Published: April 2023

This research studies the approach of a great scholar of theology in Kurdistan, Sheikh Abd al-Qadir al-Muhajir al-Sanandji (1303 AH) in the most important issue of faith, which is to prove the oneness of God Almighty, by relying on one of his valuable works that have not yet been printed, which is (raful hajib fi sharhi ethbatul wajib). The problem of the research lies in explaining the approach of Sheikh Abdul Qadir in inferring the oneness of God Almighty, as he has multiple evidences, some of them on the method of the theologians and some on the approach of the philosophers. The importance of the research is highlighted in that Sheikh Abdul Qadir has choices in theology in many issues that he wrote down in his many books, and this issue is one of the most important issues of faith at all, and this book that the researcher relied on among his books is one of his unstudied scientific books so far. So, the researcher made an analytical study of his method and compared it with the methods of theologians and philosophers. And it emerged from this study that Sheikh Abdul Qadir was a well-versed scholar in theology, and he had an outstanding ability to liberate the issues of this science, and he chose a group of different evidence to prove the oneness of God Almighty.
Political Culture of Kurdistan Region Factors and Features
Authors: Miran Rashad , Mahmood Kurdistan Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Political Culture is perception and approach of people in relation to politics and political system, which at the same time is an important factor in determining the type of political system and plays an important role in stabilizing democracy. So far, less importance has been given to the role of culture in politics and determining the type of political system in Kurdistan. This research is titled political culture of Kurdistan factors and features, which is also the first research on this topic. The purpose of the research is to show the features and factors of the political culture of the Kurdistan region, which is finally reflected in its politics and political system. Analytical research has been done based on historical and library methods.
Brain tumour Detection Using Deep Models
Authors: Reddy Prof. S. Narayana , Raju B. Venkata
Published: April 2023

Brain tumour is a kind of tumour which affects the brain tissue and spreads along time varying regenerative disease. If not detected in particular time limit it will be out of control and results in further death. So, instead of neglecting this disease we can detect this disease using our method computer aided diagnosis where doctor / radiologist is absent. If this brain tumour is detected in early stage is sometimes be cured.
In this project we introduced two deep learning models. primary model is for converting small unbalanced dataset to large balanced dataset of MRI images i.e.., using Modified Convolutional Variational Auto Encoder(CVAE). The second Model is used for detection and classification. The first model is generative model and another model is used for Training and classification using the classifier of Residual Network Model (RESNET). By using these two deep models higher Performance of model is achieved. The proposed framework has an accuracy of 99%
Feasibility Analysis of Organic Rice (Oryza Sativa L) Farming in Sambirejo Village, Banyuasin 1 District
Authors: Oktariani Lisna , Yanti Melly
Published: April 2023

The community is currently running the Back to Nature movement. It is considered a response to today’s lifestyle activities that are considered unhealthy to cause various kinds of diseases. Organic rice farming in Sambirejo Village has been implemented since 2018, although not all farmers have cultivated organically in their farming. This research aims to determine the feasibility of organic rice farming and determine the impact of organic fertilizer on the organic rice production rate in Sambirejo Village, Banyuasin 1 District. The research was carried out from February 2021 to June 2021. Locations were selected intentionally. The research method was in the form of a direct survey of organic rice farmers. For respondents, 30 farmers were taken using a simple random method. This research indicates that the average income earned by organic rice farmers is Rp. 5,703,254/Ha/planting season, with a proportion of R/C 1.65. Organic rice is feasible to cultivate when viewed from the proportion of R/C value that provides additional revenue for each additional revenue. Variable use of organic fertilizer has a positive, real and significant effect on increasing organic rice production, based on the result of calculated t value of 9.245 which is greater than t table. So that organic rice farming is very feasible for development in Sambirejo Village.
Potentiality of Growth Traits for Selection to Improve Productivity in Nilotic Cattle
Authors: Pitia Milla , Muso Jackson , Ahmed Muna
Published: April 2023

Selection for traits of economic importance is crucial for improving productivity and reproductivity in livestock, including cattle. We investigated the prospects of using growth traits; viz: live-body weight (BW), absolute growth rate (AGR), relative growth rate (RGR), absolute maturing rate (AMR), and Kleiber ratio (KR) as bases for selection in Nilotic cattle, by examining the phenotypic correlations among these traits, using 125 male and 136 female calves reared under traditional husbandry system. In the experimental procedure, the heart girth (HG) and body length (BL) of each calf was measured at birth, and at the age of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 months; then the BW at each age was derived, and used for estimating AGR, RGR, AMR, KR, and dry matter intake for maintenance (DMIm). AGR, RGR, AMR, or KR was calculated from 0~8 months (AGRα, RGRα, AMRα, KRα), 8~12 months (AGRβ, RGRβ, AMRβ, KRβ), and 12~16 months (AGRγ, RGRγ, AMRγ, KRγ). Phenotypic correlations were determined using the Pearson's correlation method. The results revealed that, BW, AGR, RGR, AMR, KR, and DMIm were inter-correlated. In particular, calf weaning weight (CWW at 8 months), and post-weaning AGRβ, RGRβ, AMRβ, and KRβ (all at 8~12 months` interval) were positively correlated among themselves and with post-weaning BW, but negatively correlated with birth weight and DMIm, and thus, considered the most appropriate selection indices in Nilotic cattle, since these would decrease calf birth weight, thereby reducing dystocia incidences, and increase post-weaning growth, with less DMIm. These results provide the first evidence for possible selection using growth traits to improve productive efficiency in Nilotic cattle.
THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF FORMING THE COMPETITIVENESS AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Volkova Nelia , Kononenko Oleksii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kravchenko Tetiana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of the modern economy, the importance of the competitiveness and safety of enterprises in the agricultural sector is constantly increasing. The necessity to saturate the market with domestically produced agricultural products, increase its quality level and expand the assortment is becoming more and more important. The article is devoted to an overview of the theoretical essence of the definition "competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise". The importance of studying issues of enterprise competitiveness is emphasized. It is noted that the peculiarities of the activity and development of enterprises in the agrarian sphere require further study of issues related to the management of the competitiveness of the enterprise. The essence of the economic category of managing the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise has been studied. It was noted that the interpretation of the category of the concept of "competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise" is complex and requires further study and research. Attention is paid to the main structural elements of managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. It is noted that the competitive environment of agricultural enterprises consists of five elements. Special attention is paid to economic security, which is a guarantee of stable and truly effective activity of the enterprise on the market. It was established that the economic security and efficiency of the enterprise largely depend on the management of the enterprise as a whole, including the management of its competitiveness. It is noted that the riskiness of agricultural business is associated with seasonality and low production technology, the use of natural resources, the low elasticity of demand for agricultural products and their ability to quickly deteriorate, natural and climatic factors, and the use of land as the main means of production. It is emphasized that the formation of the competitiveness management system creates favorable conditions for the effective operation and development of agricultural enterprises, and compliance with safety requirements will allow to protect them from the destructive effects of the internal and external environment.
Articulación interna y vinculación estratégica: Componentes clave en el taller de diseño para el aprendizaje significativo pospandémico
Authors: Ruiz Gutiérrez Omar Alejandro
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo pretende, por un lado, impulsar el posicionamiento del taller de diseño como un instrumento didáctico relevante para el aprendizaje significativo entre los estudiantes de nivel superior y de posgrado que participan en él y, por otro lado, poner sobre la mesa dos variables que, de acuerdo con la experiencia de un grupo de trabajo especializado, inciden de manera importante en su desempeño y en las implicaciones respecto a la generación de conocimientos, habilidades y competencias de los estudiantes participantes: la articulación interna y la vinculación estratégica con el entorno. En la parte final, el artículo pondera al taller de diseño como un instrumento didáctico relevante no sólo para impulsar el aprendizaje significativo, sino además para asumirlo como un instrumento de evaluación del aprendizaje en programas educativos de nivel superior y de posgrado no necesariamente relacionados con el arte, el diseño o la arquitectura.
Su contenido tiene como fundamento una revisión documental de la experiencia de un grupo de trabajo académico, de gestión y de investigación que desde hace 5 años ha implementado procesos de colaboración transversal entre programas de licenciatura y de posgrado (UDG) para promover un modelo de trabajo multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario.
Se expone además, que lejos de ser un espacio de trabajo propio de programas educativos relacionados con disciplinas vinculadas al arte, al diseño o la arquitectura, el taller de diseño es una construcción pedagógica con implicaciones positivas para el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias entre los involucrados en él.
La presencia de la mujer en el fenómeno lowrider
Authors: Ajo Montaño Mirna Dolores
Published: April 2023

En la frontera entre Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, y El Paso, Texas, se daba una relación muy particular entre individuos y objetos modificados conocida como lowrider, la cual se remonta aproximadamente a 1930, aunque entonces se daba de manera artesanal. Se trata de la tradición de transformar mecánica, hidráulica, estructura, tapicería y estética de los automóviles, aunque respetando sus partes originales. Los lowriders pertenecen a la comunidad chicana y comparten la pasión por este tipo de vehículos, de ahí que organicen celebraciones entre clubes de autos para exhibirlos ya transformados. Los varones superan en cantidad a las mujeres lowrider, quienes han estado presentes desde el inicio de esta tradición, e incluso, a mediados de los años setenta, comenzaron sus propios clubes independientes. En un ejercicio de corte etnográfico y de observación participante se recogieron testimonios de algunas lowriders, quienes participan de forma activa en los distintos procesos de transformación, desde la ventilación y el tapizado hasta el proceso de diseño y pintura, quienes expresaron su deseo de reconocimiento individual y de género al ser parte importante de este estilo de vida. Este ejercicio académico permitió descubrir que la presencia de las mujeres ha sido un pilar en esta actividad, y que buscan un lugar propio en el mundo lowrider.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Indian Agriculture: A Review
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension & Communication, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha‘O’Anusandhan (Deemed to be university) Bhubaneswar, India.  Email: soumyasaktidash2015@gmail.com, Dash Soumya Sakti , Kanungo Aditya Prasad ,   Department of Agricultural Extension & Communication, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha‘O’Anusandhan (Deemed to be university) Bhubaneswar, India.  Email: kanungoadityaprasad@gmail.com, Behera Rajeeb Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural Extension & Communication, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha‘O’Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India.  Email: rkbehera28594@gmail.com, Mohanty Smaranika ,   Department of Agricultural Extension & Communication, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha‘O’Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India.  Email: smaranika1423@gmail.com
Published: April 2023

The rise and spread of Covid-19 pandemic affected all parts of the human society by creating massive socio-economic panic across all the sectors including agriculture, tourism, commerce, shipping, manufacturing and tertiary sectors across the world. The agricultural and food sector were considered as the most crucial part of the developing economics across the globe, which was completely exposed during the Covid-19 pandemic. It has an undesirable and prominent influence on agriculture and allied sectors in India. The pandemic lockdown has resulted in the agrarian crisis across the nation by influencing and disrupting the food demand, food supply and value chain of various agricultural goods and commodities. In the country like India where majority of the population, approximately 140 million, depends directly or indirectly on agriculture and food sectors as the primary source of their income the impact due to the Covid-19 pandemic created an imbalance and affected the economy of the nation. Containing an analysis and detailed review based on articles, scientific reports, publications, organizational statements, and press releases, this review article addresses an inclusive assessment and highlights the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on agriculture and food systems. An effort has been made to understand its impact on food supply, food demand, food prices, food security and national economy. The need of the hour is to promote effective solutions in order to control critical factors such as food production, food supply, food demand, price hikes, food security and supply chain resilience. Since the urbanization and population will have tremendous growth in the coming decades, epidemics may be more frequent and we need to ensure contingency plans and mitigation strategies, especially for agricultural and food systems.
Mountain Identity and Development Aspirations
Authors:   School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Patision 42, Athens, Greece.  Email: ekonstantinidou@arch.ntua.gr, Konstantinidou Elena , Moraitis Konstantinos ,   School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Patision 42, Athens, Greece.  Email: mor@arsisarc.gr
Published: April 2023

This article refers to management issues of mountainous areas, with emphasis on the built environment, highlighting "identity" as a key element for development perspectives and aspirations. Mountain areas are addressed as a system, the identity of which has to be recognized, in terms of protection, promotion, and integrated development. The concept of identity is explored through its reference to the elements that constitute mountain settlements, as well as the conditions of its recognition, protection, and promotion. Further, through the idea of the deliberate “construction” of place-identity and its correlation to the development process, mountain settlements are discussed. References are be made to key concepts related to the issues, such as tradition, tangible and intangible, and the cultural and economic importance of its preservation, considering culture as a key pillar for integrated development. In this context, key issues concerning development aspirations include the component elements of the cultural character and identity of mountainous settlements, its problems, the changes, and the dangers that may threaten them, the relationship between its integrated protection and sustainable development, as well as the problems and strategies of creating and implementing a management plan that ensures its preservation, protection, and invigoration. The article is founded on the research that took place within the framework of the postgraduate program, “Environment and Development of Mountains Regions”, annually held at the Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center (MIRC) in the Hellenic Mountain Area of Metsovo, Greece.
A General Architecture for a Trustworthy Creditworthiness-Assessment Platform in the Financial Domain
Authors: Cornacchia Giandomenico , Anelli Vito W. , Narducci Fedelucio , Ragone Azzurra , Sciascio Eugenio Di
Published: April 2023

The financial domain is making huge advancements thanks to the exploitation of artificial intelligence. As an example, the credit-worthiness-assessment task is now strongly based on Machine Learning algorithms that make decisions independently from humans. Several studies showed remarkable improvement in reliability, customer care, and return on investment. Nonetheless, many users remain sceptical since they perceive the whole as only partially transparent. The trust in the system decision, the guarantee of fairness in the decision-making process, the explanation of the reasons behind the decision are just some of the open challenges for this task. Moreover, from the financial institution's perspective, another compelling problem is credit-repayment monitoring. Even here, traditional models (e.g., credit scorecards) and machine learning models can help the financial institution in identifying, at an early stage, customers that will fall into default on payments. The monitoring task is critical for the debt-repayment success of identifying bad debtors or simply users who are momentarily in difficulty. The financial institution can thus prevent possible defaults and, if possible, meet the debtor's needs. In this work, the authors propose an architecture for a Creditworthiness-Assessment duty that can meet the transparency needs of the customers while monitoring the credit-repayment risk. This preliminary study carried out an experimental evaluation of the component devoted to the credit-score computation and monitoring credit repayments. The study shows that the authors’ architecture can be an effective tool to improve current Credit-scoring systems. Combining a static and a subsequent dynamic approach can correct mistakes made in the first phase and foil possible false positives for good creditors.
CONCEPTUALIZING PRINCIPAL'S SERVANT LEADERSHIP WITH RELIGIOUS VALUES AND POWER DISTANCE IN RELATION TO TEACHERS' JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: HOSSAIN MOHAMMED ZABER , HAROON HARSHITA AINI , ISLAM KHAN MOHAMMAD EHSANUL , MANIAM MAHENDRAN
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the interrelationship among principal's servant leadership, principal's religious values, and power distance; and their impact on teachers' job satisfaction in Bangladesh. We frame our discussion in the context of the country's secondary and higher secondary level educational institutions. The education policy in Bangladeshi schools and colleges is biased toward educational administration. As such, a top-down hierarchical administration has developed that has invariably tended to focus on educational administration and management, not on any educational leadership, let alone consider teachers' job satisfaction. Servant leadership theory has been used as the underpinning theoretical framework to establish the relationship between principal leadership and teachers' job satisfaction. This paper contributes to the literature by extending servant leadership theory concerning teachers' job satisfaction, particularly in contexts where Islam is predominant. Religious values, particularly, Islamic values in Bangladeshi society are pervasive in effect. So, in the existing top-down bureaucratic educational administration which is a collocation of power distance, principal’s religious values would steer the relationship of principal's servant leadership and teachers' job satisfaction to a positive end.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PROPTECH IN THE USA
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, SEKACHEVA ALEKSANDRA , ODINTSOV STANISLAV
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the research. This article summarizes and explores the main provisions of US law related to PropTech. Taking into account the opportunities for further development of PropTech in the context of digitalization, it is important to study the issues of its legal regulation in the United States, a country recognized as a world leader in this field. PropTech is a cluster of innovative technologies designed for the real estate market, which includes many segments, requires proper legislative regulation and institutionalization. Results. Despite all the difficulties of formation, development and regulation, it is predicted that the PropTech market in the USA will have great prospects. It is of interest to predict that the entire US real estate market may eventually switch to a remote method of searching and renting/purchasing real estate, effectively displacing real estate agencies: they will be completely replaced by innovative technologies and online services that simplify the process of real estate transactions at all stages. If earlier the buyer, together with the agent, went to the site, and then had long negotiations with the seller, now the entire purchase process often takes place remotely. At the same time, the potential problem of fixing the expression of will by electronic or other similar technical means should be mentioned. In the very near future, at a breakthrough technological stage, mass adoption in the field of PropTech, including ConTech (design and construction of real estate) of the above-mentioned key elements of Industry 4.0, such as: AI and machine learning, augmented and virtual reality, drones and lidars, is clearly to be expected, 3D printing and robotization, etc.
Information technology market research and launch of a new product — the innovative digital platform "Smart School Pro"
Authors:   Department of Management and Marketing in Sports Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Korneeva I. V. , Izmestyeva P. A. ,   Faculty "Institute of Online Education" Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The article presents an assessment of the state of the information technology market, identifies business opportunities for one of the market participants — Educational Technologies LLC, and also proposes a project to bring a new product (the innovative digital platform "Smart School PRO") to the market.
Divulgación científica: arte de visibilidad y alto impacto
Authors: Auris Villegas David , Vilca Arana Miriam , Saavedra Villar Pablo , Leiva Aguilar Nolberto , Arritola Fernández Sandra
Published: April 2023

La divulgación científica es un arte de visibilidad académica que pretende llegar al público con un lenguaje sencillo a través de las redes sociales, sin embargo, hay problemas de divulgación debido a la poca costumbre de compartir los hallazgos desde la misma comunidad científica y las instituciones académicas. Se reflexiona sobre las ventajas de difundir resultados de investigación, el impacto científico y el vínculo de comunidad científica con la sociedad. El trabajo tiene un enfoque cualitativo de tipo hermenéutico y bibliográfico concluyéndose que, sin ciencia no hay avance, por tanto, sin comunicación de lo hallado, no hay desarrollo sostenible, en ese sentido, es fundamental la construcción de un puente entre ciencia y comunidad a través de la divulgación.
El arte de clown como estrategia para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Unocc Soller German Abelardo
Published: April 2023

El Clown contribuye para la mejora de las habilidades sociales desde una base comunicativa, el objetivo es mostrar si la aplicación del Taller de Clown mejora las “habilidades de planificación” en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicada, con un diseño pre experimental. La población estuvo conformada por estudiantes universitarios, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta, el instrumento fue un cuestionario de evaluación de habilidades sociales de Goldstein. En los resultados se comprobó que el taller de Clown mejora las Habilidades Sociales en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios, quienes presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas (t=10,695 y p= 0,000 <0.05), entre el pretest y postest, siendo este último (199.85) el que obtiene una media superior al pos test (165.00). Debido a ello se determina que El taller de Clown mejora significativamente en las habilidades sociales evidenciando que los estudiantes mejoran su forma de comunicación, el trato frente a una agresión, como poder actuar frente al estress.
Análise dos curriculos e práticas de Educação Ambiental dos cursos de licenciatura do Instituto Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Orlando Ricardo Silveira
Published: April 2023

A lei federal que dispôs sobre a Educação Ambiental foi aprovada em 1999 compreendendo-a como práticas em que indivíduos e coletividades constroem valores sociais, conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e competências voltadas para a conservação do meio ambiente e para sua sustentabilidade. Dessa forma, a Educação Ambiental passa a ser entendida como um direito dos grupos sociais e importante instrumento de sensibilização ecológica. Considerando a relevância da educação para a construção de comunidades democráticas e sustentáveis, este projeto de pesquisa tem, entre os seus objetivos, compreender como a Educação Ambiental é incorporada nos currículos as práticas pedagógicas das licenciaturas do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP).
Da Educação Ambiental crítica à Educação Ambiental decolonial: revisando concepções em narrativas à luz da racionalidade ambiental
Authors: Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Oliveira Bruno Galisa de , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio , Oliveira Marcleide Sampaio
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa, que constitui revisão narrativa, visa apresentar argumentos favoráveis à Educação Ambiental Decolonial, narrando reflexões a partir do construto “Racionalidade Ambiental”, considerando estudos seminais de Enrique Leff, incluindo debates sobre ética, horizontalidade dos saberes e epistemologias alternativas. Com a discussão, amplia-se o panorama sobre a educação direcionada para as transformações sociais, com análises situadas no contexto social, histórico e político de referência, incluindo possibilidades de intervenções mais assertivas, atentas ao reconhecimento da diversidade inerente, garantindo inteligibilidade às múltiplas maneiras de ser, estar, elaborar e intervir.
Aplicabilidade da tecnologia sensor based sorting no processamento de lítio em pegmatitos
Authors: Brandão Priscila Maria Esteves , Senna Camila Menezes , Napoli Lucas Barreto , Dias Junior Edwardes Antônio , Reis Vinícius Souto Morais
Published: April 2023

O crescimento na produção de carros elétricos e a crescente demanda por fontes renováveis de energia faz com que haja uma crescente demanda por determinados metais, dentro os quais o lítio. Ao mesmo tempo, a indústria mineral vive um cenário de adequação de processos, visando ao atendimento dos novos padrões de sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social exigidos. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de rotas de processo que possibilitem o suprimento dessa crescente demanda, ao mesmo tempo que atendam aos critérios de sustentabilidade estabelecidos pela sociedade. O presente trabalho contempla a aplicabilidade da tecnologia sensor based sorting para o processamento de minérios de lítio em pegmatitos. Para tal, é aplicada uma metodologia de testes comumente utilizada em estágios iniciais de avaliação da separação, com o objetivo de fornecer um melhor entendimento sobre a separabilidade entre as litologias mais comuns em minérios de lítio em pegmatitos. Esse entendimento visa embasar futuros testes com amostras bulk, assim como identificar e mapear as possíveis aplicações da tecnologia dentro das rotas de processo comumente utilizadas no circuito de concentração desse tipo de minério.
Publicidad y marketing político: un análisis teórico en función de las categorías persuasión, propaganda y estrategia de marca
Authors: Rodríguez-Martínez Guillermo
Published: April 2023

Dentro de las diversas tácticas que se diseñan en el contexto del marketing político, las comunicaciones implican un pilar esencial, puesto que la configuración de actitudes en las audiencias se sustenta, en buena medida, en la narrativa que un candidato, partido político o movimiento proponga, a partir de diferentes dispositivos de comunicación. Dado que la publicidad política constituye un modelo comunicativo que se ampara en una estrategia de tipo persuasivo, la proposición de campañas políticas necesariamente se funda en sistemas estratégicos, donde la planeación y la definición de ejes articuladores de comunicación emergen para de esta forma poder emitir mensajes coherentes que se conecten con el posicionamiento buscado en la opinión pública. El presente artículo recoge diferentes factores que frente al diseño de la publicidad política deben ser tomados en cuenta, donde, luego de haber hecho un acopio sistemático de información venida desde libros y artículos científicos, se concluye que la realización de campañas de comunicación en el contexto del marketing político interconecta modelos teóricos propios de la persuasión con factores de branding estratégico, tomando como fundamento a la propaganda.
Burden and social support in caregivers of people with kidney disease: a systematic integrative review
Authors: Vieira Ingrid Fernanda de Oliveira , Paiva Eliza Mara das Chagas , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: April 2023

The task of providing care to patients with chronic kidney disease can lead caregivers to experience burden. Social support can be a strategy to assist caregivers in coping with the demands of their caregiving task. The article aimed to synthesize the evidence available in the literature on social support and burden among caregivers of adult people with chronic kidney disease. It consists of a systematic integrative review conducted according to what was proposed by Whittemore and Knalf. The databases MEDLINE, Psyco INFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, and Scopus were searched, without restrictions on language or year of publication. Nine studies published between the years 2013 and 2022 were included. The caregivers are usually married women of working age. According to the results of the selected articles, it is suggested that social support is an important strategy to deal with the burden stemming from the caregiving task. It is concludes that social support seems to be an important resource for caregivers of people with CKD (including social support provided online). More research with higher methodological rigor is needed to shed light on the depth of knowledge on this topic.
Influência do parceiro na sexualidade da mulher durante a gestação e a qualidade da relação conjugal nesse período
Authors: Tudino Victoria , De Hercules Isadora , Tomaz Adriana Cunha Vargas
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A saúde sexual não envolve apenas ausência de doença ou disfunção, mas também o equilíbrio entre diversos fatores, incluindo aspectos físicos, mentais, emocionais e sociais. A gestação, por ser um período responsável por causar mudanças em todos esses elementos, interfere na sexualidade da mulher e na convivência do casal. OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência do parceiro na sexualidade da gestante e como a qualidade da relação conjugal é afetada nesse período. METODOLOGIA: O estudo se caracteriza como observacional, descritivo e transversal e foi realizado no município de Maringá-PR. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 50 gestantes e seus respectivos parceiros. Dois questionários foram aplicados, um para a mulher e outro para o homem, abordando o tema sobre sexualidade e relação conjugal durante a gravidez. RESULTADOS: 76% das mulheres e 34% dos homens responderam que tiveram alterações na sua sexualidade no período da gestação. A maioria das mulheres (60%) declarou que ocorreram mudanças no comportamento do parceiro durante a gravidez e que ele se encontrava mais carinhoso. Sobre o aumento de brigas motivadas por problemas na gravidez, 84% das mulheres e 82% dos homens responderam que não ocorreu. CONCLUSÃO: Os homens apresentaram influência positiva ao se mostrarem preocupados com a saúde das gestantes durante o sexo e mais carinhosos durante a gravidez. Além disso, a relação conjugal dos participantes não sofreu alterações negativas durante o período gestacional.
Glomerulopatia por C3 em mulher com evolução favorável
Authors: Natividade Larissa Moreira Galvão Bello , Brito Antônio Celso de Morais
Published: April 2023

A glomerulopatia por C3 é rara, sua incidência é de aproximadamente 1 a 2 por 1.000.000 por ano e é diagnosticada em 1 a 2% das biópsias renais. A prevalência é de 14 a 140 casos por milhão. A denominação glomerulopatia por C3 foi definida por especialistas em 2013 como um grupo de doenças renais raras ocasionadas pela desregulação da via alternativa do complemento. Essa entidade evolui para doença renal terminal em 11 a 52% dos pacientes em aproximadamente seis a dez anos. A metodologia utilizada foi análise do prontuário eletrônico, localizado no Hospital Regional de Sobradinho e anamnese detalhada da paciente, associada à pesquisa na literatura de casos semelhantes. Trata-se de um relato de caso em que a evolução se diferencia da habitual. O presente trabalho visa aumentar o índice de suspeição dessa entidade para que se proceda de forma precoce ao devido tratamento.
Análise da pontuação em partidas de Beach Tennis da categoria PRO
Authors: Lauria André de Assis , De Carvalho Moisés Vieira , Perantoni Carolina Bellei , Teixeira Bruno Costa , Bicalho Camila Cristina Fonseca
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a pontuação, com base nos acertos e erros, em partidas de Beach Tennis da categoria PRO. Foram analisadas quatro partidas completas de Beach Tennis, todas em fase final do circuito mundial. Participaram das partidas 16 atletas do sexo masculino, totalizando oito duplas. Foram adotados os seguintes parâmetros para enquadramento das ações determinantes para a obtenção dos pontos nas partidas: Erros (Erro não forçado e Erro de saque) e Acertos (Ponto direto e Erro forçado). Os vídeos foram analisados por dois pesquisadores, sendo um terceiro avaliador consultado para os casos de discordância no enquadramento do ponto. Os resultados obtidos foram apresentados por meio de estatística descritiva, em valores absolutos e percentuais. Durante as partidas foram registrados e analisados 492 pontos. Desse total, 299 pontos (60,8%) foram enquadrados como acertos, e 193 pontos (39,2%) como erros. Concluímos que para a obtenção dos pontos em partidas de Beach Tennis da categoria PRO, os acertos oriundos das ações ofensivas são predominantes quando comparados aos erros.
Processos de inventário florestal para avaliação da arborização urbana da região central de Imperatriz – MA
Authors: Angelo Dalton Henrique , Arruda Adriano Araújo , Schneider Chaiane Rodrigues , Girardi Élisson , Dos Santos André Ferreira , Arce Julio Eduardo
Published: April 2023

A arborização proporciona diversos benefícios às cidades, no entanto, sem critério técnico-científico gera conflitos com a sociedade. Por meio de inventários florestais são avaliadas tais perturbações, todavia dada a diversidade de estrutura e investimentos nos municípios, suas metodologias precisam constantemente ser avaliadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar dois procedimentos, amostragem aleatória simples (AAS) e amostragem sistemática (AS) na arborização urbana da região central de Imperatriz – MA. Foram comparados os resultados da estatística descritiva para obtenção da quantidade de árvores totais (Árv./T), com o censo florestal de 228 quadras. Ambos os processos apresentaram satisfatória precisão de amostragem, e são indicados para levantamentos urbanos de Imperatriz, porém a AS apresentou melhor distribuição de parcelas na área, melhor eficiência do tempo de amostragem, na logística e consequente redução dos custos.
Simulação de dois sistemas silvipastoris, avaliação de seu impacto ambiental, uso da terra e produtividade, no leste de Yucatán
Authors: Santillán José Luis Palacios , Pérez Rafael Olea
Published: April 2023

En vastas regiones tropicales de México la ganadería se practica de forma extensiva, en suelos delgados y forrajes poco nutritivos, que incrementan las emisiones de gases con efecto invernadero (eGEI). En este sentido, las unidades ganaderas de esta región deben usar fuentes alternativas de forraje para enfrentar el desafío de reducir su eGEI. Los sistemas silvopastoriles (SSP) con leguminosas nativas se han planteado como una alternativa viable. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar, a través de un modelo in silico (simulación del sistema), el impacto ambiental, el uso de la tierra y la productividad de SSP con leguminosas regionales en unidades de vaca-becerro en el este de Yucatán, México. Como estudio base, se llevó a cabo una análisis de ciclo de vida (LCA) para dos unidades vaca-becerro en la región. Luego, se calcularon y modelaron modificaciones relevantes para simular la operación con uno de los dos SSP: uno con L. leucocephala (SSP-leu) y el otro con B. allicastrum + G. ulmifolia (SPP-Ram) como forraje alternativo. Estos cambios en la fuente de forraje se centraron en la reducción de metano y el aumento de contenido de proteína de alimentación. El alcance del estudio fue de puerta a puerta de la unidad. La unidad funcional (UF) fue un kilogramo de peso vivo de bovino (ajustado a 18.5 % de proteína cruda) por hectárea y por año (KgPV-aj-1ha-1año-1). Las categorías de impacto ambiental evaluadas fueron: potencial de calentamiento global (PCG en KgCO2-eq KgPV-aj-1 ) y uso de suelo (US en m2 KgPV-aj-1), de acuerdo a las directrices del IPCC. En el presente estudio la productividad promedio fue de 126.9±21.8, 149±25.5 y 169.2±32.4 KgPV-aj-1  para monocultivo, SSP-Leu y SSP-Ram, respectivamente. Para el PCG los valores fueron de 34.9±2, 37.4±1.1 y 38.1±0.6 KgCO2-eq KgPV-aj-1 y el de US fue de 80±14.1, 68±11.3 y 60±11.3 m2 KgPV-aj-1 para Monocultivo, SSP-Leu y SSP-Ram, respectivamente. A pesar de la diferencia numérica, no hubo una diferencia estadística entre los sistemas para las variables evaluadas, ya sea para la implementación del SSP con Leuacaena (SPP-Leu) o con Ramón + Guácimo (SPP-RAM), en unidades vaca-becerro. Finalmente, dado que es posible que la mejora de la dieta funcione en mayor medida en sistemas más productivos, se recomienda hacer simulaciones de SSP en unidades de doble propósito para complementar nuestros hallazgos.
Avaliação de desempenho de semeadora-adubadora
Authors: Bernardes Stephanye de Moura , Regazzo Jamile Raquel , Da Silva Thiago Lima , Baesso Murilo Mesquita
Published: April 2023

Há uma grande importância em avaliar o desempenho das máquinas agrícolas, implementos e seus conjuntos, fazendo-se necessário visto a necessidade dos agricultores de introduzir tecnologias ao campo que sejam viáveis economicamente, ambientalmente sustentáveis e que garantam o aumento da produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o desempenho de uma semeadura-adubadora pneumática, considerando como variáveis os dias para a emergência das plântulas do milho, a resistência do solo à penetração, a variação da densidade aparente do solo e desenvolvimento do sistema radicular. A área foi dividida em três blocos, cada bloco com três pressões na roda compactadora e profundidade de deposição de semente distintas, sendo C1, C2 e C3 correspondem à variação de pressão da roda compactadora, com furos permitindo a regulagem de profundidade de 0 a 8 cm, sendo C1= 7 cm, C2= 5 cm e C3= 2 cm. Para as pressões utilizadas na distribuição das sementes, foi regulada a chave seletora de pressão na sessão pneumática do reservatório de semente em -3, 0 e +3, correspondendo aos números 1, 2 e 3. Para as densidades aparentes dentro das parcelas foram usadas as identificações P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 e P9. Nas camadas de 20-40 cm de profundidade o solo já estava com valores de resistência à penetração elevada, e após o plantio, esses valores aumentaram ainda mais. Ao avaliar as densidades, a elevação da mesma comprovou que o solo havia sido compactado ainda mais, isso deve ter ocorrido pela passagem da semeadora- adubadora.