bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SULTAN II. MAHMÛD’UN DOĞUMU VESİLESİYLE HAZIRLANAN BİR VİLÂDİYYE MECMUASI
Authors: Çelebi Ceyda
Published: June 2024

XVII. asırdan sonra klasik Türk edebiyatında görülmeye başlanan ve milli bir edebî tür olan sûrnâmeler; evlilik, sünnet, bed-i besmele ve doğum gibi sebeplerle düzenlenen şenlik, ziyafet ve düğünleri konu edinen müstakil eserlerdir. Vilâdet-i hümâyun konulu sûrnâmelere ise vilâdetnâme denmektedir. Sûriyye kasideleri ve sûriyye tarihleri ise aynı konularda yazılmalarına rağmen divanlarda münferit halde bulunan manzumelerdir. Vilâdetnâmelerle aynı konuda kaleme alınan sûriyye kasideleri ve sûriyye tarihlerine ise vilâdiyye adı verilmiştir. Vilâdiyyelerde odak noktası padişah olup muhteva, nazım şeklinden bağımsız bir biçimde övgüye dayalıdır. Son beyitler ise ebcedle düşürülen tarihleri içermektedir. Bu makalede, Sultan I. Abdülhamid’in (ö. 11 Receb 1203 /7 Nisan 1789) 20 Temmuz 1785 (13 Ramazan 1199) tarihinde dünyaya gelen oğlu Şehzade Mahmud’un (II. Mahmud) doğumu sebebi ile çeşitli şairler tarafından kaleme alınmış vilâdiyyeleri içeren bir şiir mecmuası ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle, mecmuanın şekil özelliklerine dair bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Devamında ise eserin muhteva özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ardından, mecmuada manzumeleri bulunan sekiz şairin mahlası alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır. Daha sonra, sıralanan bu şairler çeşitli kaynaklarda taranarak incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Son olarak çeviri yazı oluşturulurken takip edilen yöntemden kısaca bahsedildikten sonra eserin İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları bölümünde Vilâdet-i Mahmûd-ı Sânî adıyla kaydedilmiş olan ve tespit edebildiğimiz tek nüshasının çeviri yazısı dikkatlere sunulmuştur. Yazma eserin tıpkıbasımı ise yazımızın sonuna eklenmiştir.
La judicialización como medio de acceso a los medicamentos de alto costo y sus consecuencias
Authors: Aranda Mariel Viviana
Published: June 2024

La Constitución Nacional del año 1994 incorporó el derecho a la salud. Antes dela reforma de 1994, el derecho a la vida no estaba contemplado en el texto constitucional.Esto implica que cualquier persona que perciba que sus derechos fueronvulnerados puede disponer de un inmediato recurso de amparo para que cese tal acciónsobre él. Desde 1994 en adelante, los tratados adquieren carácter supralegal, enel sentido de que ocupan un lugar debajo de la Constitución, pero por encima de lasleyes y resto del derecho interno. Es así, como consecuencia, que Argentina adhiereal Pacto de San José de Costa Rica, que en su artículo 25 establece el derecho de losindividuos a recursos que lo amparen contra cualquier tipo de acto que viole o lesionesus derechos fundamentales reconocidos por la Constitución, la ley o esa mismaconvención. El propósito de este trabajo es abordar la problemática que se presentaen la modalidad de acceso a prestaciones de alto precio a través de la judicializaciónen Argentina, reseñando un breve comentario acerca de las políticas de acceso queposeen otros países a los fines de reflexionar y poder conocer otras alternativasque contribuyan a la sustentabilidad de un sistema de salud.
Imagen y palabra en la escultura maya del período Clásico: el caso de las estelas de Tikal
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España, San José Ortigosa Elena
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio acerca de las relaciones entre texto e imagen utilizando un enfoque multidisciplinar que combina la historia del arte, la epigrafía y el análisis estructural del discurso en la cultura maya. Se plantea que, según la disposición de los textos jeroglíficos y las imágenes, pueden existir cuatro formas esenciales de articular el medio escrito y el representacional en un objeto determinado: idéntica, coexistencial, correferencial e interreferencial. Así, se abordan estas interacciones y sus principales funciones a través del análisis de las estelas 4, 31 y 22 de Tikal, pertenecientes al período Clásico (250-950 dc).
La cerámica estilo Códice del Museo Popol Vuh
Authors:   Museo Popol Vuh, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala, Luin Camilo , Beliaev Dmitri ,   Universidad Estatal Rusa de Humanidades; Instituto de Etnología y Antropología, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia, Rusia, Vepretskii Sergei ,   Instituto de Etnología y Antropología, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia, Rusia
Published: June 2024

El Museo Popol Vuh, de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín, resguarda uno de los mayores atlas de arte prehispánico y colonial de Guatemala. Fue fundado por Jorge y Ella Castillo en el año 1977, quienes donaron su colección para que pudiera ser visitada por el público general e investigadores. Las instalaciones actuales situadas dentro del campus de dicho centro universitario fueron abiertas en 1997 y, dentro de su complejo cultural, se incluyen también el Museo Ixchel del Traje Indígena y el Auditorio Juan Bautista Gutiérrez. En este artículo daremos a conocer los ejemplos de cerámica estilo Códice que forman parte de la colección del museo, contribuyendo a la difusión y estudio del patrimonio cultural maya prehispánico.
Evaluation of Resistance of Linseed Genotypes against Bud Fly, Dasyneura lini Barnes (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Implications for Sustainable Crop Improvement
Authors: Vishwakarma Ramanuj , Nirala Ram Balak Prasad , Acharya Shivasankar
Published: June 2024

Experiments were carried out at the Research Farm of Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India during Rabi 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 to evaluate the resistance of linseed genotypes against bud fly, Dasyneura lini (Barnes) for sustainable crop improvement. A total of 77 genotypes screened out for resistance against bud fly, Dasyneura lini, and were categorized and replicated thrice in RBD. Out of 77 genotypes, 40 genotypes were resistant, 34 genotypes were moderately resistant and 03 genotypes moderately susceptible to bud fly infestation. The observed resistant genotypes are BRLS 128, BRLS 111-2, BRLS 129, BRLS 125, BRLS 126-2, BRLS 102, BRLS 127-2, BRLS 108-1, BRLS 111-1, BRLS 126-4, BRLS 126-1, BRLS 108-3, BRLS 106-1, BRLS 120-2, BRLS 127-1, BRLS 105-1, BRLS 130-1, BRLS 112-2, BRLS 10-8-1, BRLS 110-7, BRLS 103, BRLS 106-2, BRLS 126-5, BRLS 110-4, BRLS 107-1, BRLS 111-3, LCK 8682, NDL 2015-03, BRLS 102-1, BRLS 116, SLS 64, BRLS 112-3, BRLS 119, BRLS 107, BRLS 120-4, BRLS 120, BRLS 109-5, BRLS 124-2, Sabour Yellow and BRLS 121. The resistant genotypes observed against bud flies may be used as donor parents in the multiple resistance breeding programme of linseed.
DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL ESTIMATION BASED ON SMOOTH MUSIC ALGORITHM COMBINED SPECTRUM SELECTION TECHNIQUES OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF MARINE TARGETS EQUIPPED PROPELLER
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Thanh Chinh
Published: June 2024

This article demonstrates a proposal for a direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for passive sonar systems based on the combination of the smooth multiple signal classification (Smooth MUSIC) algorithm and frequency bin selection (BS) of the sound of marine propeller-equipped targets, so-called BS-SMUSIC. The harmonics of propeller shaft and blade frequencies are considered useful information for detecting targets and estimating their parameters, including DOA. Low frequency analysis recording (LOFAR) is utilized to implement BS. By analyzing MUSIC-based algorithm together BS, passive DOA estimation algorithms have been significantly improved. Simulation results have been given in both cases: uncorrelated and correlated sources. Outcomes demonstrate that the BS-SMUSIC algorithm has the best performance in comparison to three MUSIC-based algorithms (MUSSIC, Modified MUSIC and Root MUSIC) in all investigation cases: narrow band signals at 5 dB of signal to noise (SNR); wideband signals at -5 dB of SNR. Besides, BS-SMUSIC algorithm also archives the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) in SNR range -5 dB to 20 dB. In the SNR range, the RMSE of BS-SMUSIC algorithm remains stable and is about 0.3 ◦ at -5 dB of SNR. This performance reflects its ability to ensure stable operation, super resolution and high accuracy of BS-SMUSIC algorithm for the passive sonar systems.
A TYPE OF POST–QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Luu Hong Dung
Published: June 2024

The article proposes a type of post–quantum cryptographic algorithm based on hash function and One–Time Pad cipher. Due to inheriting a property called “perfect secrecy” of the One-Time Pad cipher, the algorithms constructed according to the method proposed here can resist various types of attacks with the help of quantum computers. In addition to high security, algorithms of this type also have the ability to authenticate the origin and integrity of the encrypted messages. On the other hand, the one-time key for encryption/decryption is established for each individual message while the management and distribution of the shared secret key between the sender/encryptor and receiver/decryptor is performed similar to symmetric – key cryptosystems being applied in practice.
TEXTKNOCKOFF: KNOCKOFF NETS FOR STEALING FUNCTIONALITY OF TEXT SENTIMENT MODELS
Authors:   Military Institute of Information Technology, Pham Xuan Cong
Published: June 2024

Most commercial machine learning models today are designed to require significant amounts of time, money, and human effort. Therefore, intrinsic information about the model (such as architecture, hyperparameters, and training data) needs to be kept confidential. These models are referred to as black boxes, and there is an increasing amount of research focused on both attacking and protecting them. Recent publications have often concentrated on the field of computer vision; in contrast, there is still relatively little research on methods for attacking black box models with textual data. This article introduces a research method for extracting the functionality of a black box model in the task of text sentiment analysis. The method has been effectively tested based on random sampling techniques to reconstruct a new model with equivalent functionality to the original model, achieving high accuracy (94.46% compared to 94.92%) and high similarity (96.82%).
SHRINKAGE-BASED WEAKLY-SUPERVISED FEATURE LEARNING TO ENHANCE IoT ANOMALY DETECTION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Huu Noi
Published: June 2024

IoT anomaly detection faces challenges due to the rarity of IoT anomalies and the limited availability of labels. Recent weakly-supervised approaches, like Feature Encoding with AutoEncoder and Weakly-supervised Anomaly Detection (FeaWAD) and an improvement on FeaWAD (iFWAD), address this scarcity by constructing detectors from a combination of unlabeled data and a small labeled anomalous set. While effective, these methods lack constraints during the feature learning stage to delineate normal regions from anomalies. Notably, the Shrink AutoEncoder promotes clustering of normal data around the origin while preserving space for anomalies. Drawing inspiration from the Shrink AutoEncoder, the study aims to introduce Shrink iFWAD (called sFWAD), embedding a shrink regularizer into iFWAD. This term compels the feature encoder of sFWAD to learn penalizing normal data that is close to zero, while simultaneously pushing IoT anomalies further away from zero. This process facilitates the anomalous score generator of sFWAD in efficiently identifying IoT anomalies. The proposed method is evaluated against state-of-the-art weakly-supervised techniques and other common anomaly detection methods using the N-BaIoT dataset. Experimental results indicate that sFWAD often surpasses recent weakly-supervised methods as well as the common techniques in IoT anomaly detection performance. For identifying unknown/new IoT anomalies, Missed Detection Rate from sFWAD (0.008) is much lower than those from iFWAD (0.026) and RoSAS (0.015).
Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Hisse Senedi Piyasaları: Küresel Sağlık Endeksleri Üzerinden Bir Uygulama
Authors: Terkeş Nurten , Gürsoy Samet , Tunçel Mert Baran
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Equity Market Volatility: Infectious Disease Tracker endeksi ile Emerging Markets Health Care endeksi, Europe Health Care endeksi, World Health Care endeksi ve Stoxx Europe 600 Health Care endeksi arasındaki ilişkiler Aralık 2007- Aralık 2023 dönemine ait aylık veriler (193 gözlem) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, EMV endeksi ile EMHC endeksi, EHC endeksi, WORLDH endeksi ve ASIAPASH endeksinin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri görülürken, değişkenler arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanılmamıştır. Sonuçlara göre, yatırımcıların sağlık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlere yatırım yaparken, yalnızca enfeksiyon hastalıklarının hisse senedi piyasalarındaki etkilerini değil, aynı zamanda genel piyasa koşullarını da değerlendirmelerini önerilebilir.
Estrategias psicopedagógicas para la Regulación Emocional en una Niña Con Ansiedad en la Escuela de Educación Básica Abraham Lincoln
Authors: Balón González Karina Viviana , Pino Torrens Ricardo Enrique
Published: July 2024

En la Escuela de Educación Básica Abraham Lincoln, se prioriza la salud emocional y el bienestar de los estudiantes. La ansiedad es una dificultad emocional común en el entorno escolar, con un impacto significativo en el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, la implementación de estrategias psicopedagógicas para la regulación emocional es esencial para crear un ambiente escolar saludable. Este estudio se centra en analizar estas estrategias en una niña de 4 años con ansiedad y conductas agresivas en la Escuela Abraham Lincoln. La investigación cualitativa utilizó observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de documentos. Los resultados muestran claros signos de ansiedad en la niña, afectando su desempeño académico y comportamiento. Aunque los docentes han implementado estrategias como técnicas de respiración, la colaboración entre la escuela y la familia es crucial. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de adaptar las estrategias psicopedagógicas a las necesidades emocionales de los niños, y la necesidad de una cooperación estrecha entre la escuela y la familia para garantizar un entorno estable y seguro. Con el apoyo adecuado, la niña puede desarrollar habilidades de regulación emocional y mejorar su bienestar y rendimiento académico.
Temporary Immersion Bioreactor System (SETIS™): Technology for Large Scale In Vitro Production of Boesenbergia rotunda
Authors: Nurul Hanis Yahaya  , Siti Suhaila A Rahman*  , Mohd Hakiman Mansor  , Mohd Zaki Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Boesenbergia rotunda is a well-known Southeast Asian herbal that has been used as a condiment, traditional medicine, and more recently in certain modern pharmaceutical goods. At Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), mass production of B. rotunda was obtained using tissue culture technique known as temporary immersion bioreactor system (TIBs), SETIS™, an efficient plant production system. However, it was observed that the young leaves were unable to open or unfurl due to lack of space in the vessel. This created unhealthy plant development and caused high mortality during acclimatisation period, as the unfurled leaves might have insufficient cuticular layer on their surface. A technique to manipulate the plant height was needed to facilitate leaf development and enhance high survival rates. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of paclobutrazol (PBZ) in the manipulation of medium culture formulations towards B. rotunda plant height. Young shoots of B. rotunda were treated in MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L BAP and different concentrations of PBZ using SETIS™. Results indicated a reduction in plant height, where samples treated with 0.1 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L gave a plant height of 16.93 ± 2.00 cm and 20.17 ± 3.20 cm, respectively, compared to 34.27 ± 2.73 cm in control. The photosynthetic rates showed an increment in samples treated with 0.1 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L PBZ (0.56 ± 0.09 and 0.56 ± 0.07 μmol/m2/s), respectively, compared to the control (0.18 ± 0.04 μmol/m2/s). The PBZ treatments successfully inhibited B. rotunda plant heights to facilitate the development in vitro and increase survival rates during acclimatisation process.
Literatur Review Penggunaan Media Al Maktabah Al Syamilah terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fatimah Aulia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan aplikasi Al-Maktabah Al-Syamilah dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Al-Maktabah Al-Syamilah adalah perpustakaan digital yang menyediakan akses luas ke literatur Arab asli dan sumber-sumber otentik dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu Islam. Penggunaan aplikasi ini dalam pembelajaran agama Islam memiliki beberapa manfaat, seperti akses literatur asli Arab, sumber referensi kajian Islam, menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi Islam, alternatif pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan mengoptimalkan pendidikan agama Islam. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan aplikasi ini, seperti pelatihan tenaga pendidik, penyediaan infrastruktur teknologi, pengembangan fitur tambahan, kolaborasi antar institusi, dan kebijakan penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi untuk menginterpretasikan data dari studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan Al-Maktabah Al-Syamilah dalam pendidikan agama Islam.
Empirical Study on the Height Growth Effects of Chiropratic Theraphy
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Choi Who-Gon
Published: June 2024

The necessity of this study can be summarized as follows: Previous research on height growth has mainly presented results from medical approaches. However, individuals seeking height growth through medical interventions such as medication or surgery entail significant risks, time, and costs. Through empirical research utilizing chiropractic therapy in this study, it has been validated that such risks can be avoided, and consequently, the effectiveness is substantial. Furthermore, physical therapists can provide therapeutic tips essential for height growth treatment. To validate this, the summary of the research method is as follows: It is crncial to determine whether the increase in height is due to chiropractic therapy or if chiropractic therapy aids in height growth. Additionally, the sustainability of the results needs verification. Therefore, results observing the sustainability of height growth at least three months later will be provided. The tool utilized is a machine called BestRack, which is used to determine if there is a positive effect on height growth even in the short term (one month). BestRack is a tool where the individual lies on a bed and stands upside down, mainly used for traction therapy. However, prior to traction therapy, relaxation, stimulation, and chiropractic techniques were applied to students to ensure flexibility. In other words, both height growth therapy (flexibility enhancement) and BestRack (traction) were simultaneously applied to measure changes in height before and after. However, the limitation of the one-month measurement period assumes that most chiropractic therapy patients do not require long-term treatment. Despite this short-te1m validation of height growth effects, objective results will be provided by measuring whether continuous growth or cessation of growth occurs after three months. The research results indicated an increase in height ranging from l .6cm to 2.0cm. Particularly, individuals with shorter heights prior to the study showed more significant height growth, while those with taller heights did not exhibit significant growth. In chiropractic therapy, height increased by a minimum of +0.45cm to +9.55cm, while using BestRack resulted in height growth ranging from +o.74cm to +9.25cm. Furthermore, it was confirmed that most paiiicipants either maintained the height gained or experienced an additional growth of up to an average of 1 cm after three months.
The Influence of Face Recognition Payment on User Resistance and Intention to Use
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Kim Minho
Published: June 2024

The modern society is undergoing tremendous changes due to technological innovation. The birth of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing marks the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution. Various new industries are rapidly emerging as information and communication technology (ICT), artificial intelligence, big data, and other new technologies such as the Internet of Things are combined. Fintech is a technology that is attracting attention as new technologies and the financial industry merge. The concept of Fintech was born through the convergence of financial industry and information and communication technology by governments of all countries around the world and continuous innovation. Fintech is an innovation in the financial industly that uses new technologies. Use aiiificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things and other modern science and technology achievements to reform financial products, business models and business procedures. One of the most basic tasks in financial business is payment service. The development and introduction of new technologies has changed the way people pay. One of the notable fields in payment service is face recognition payment. Face recognition is being used in various fields due to its high accuracy and low invasiveness. Facial recognition payment is a technology that uses computer vision. It uses computers to mimic human vision, allowing computers to analyze images. It is a technology that implements identity authentication based on personal facial feature information.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect relationship of facial recognition payment on usage intention. For basic statistical analysis of the questionnaire, SPSS 23.0, a statistical package, was used. For hypothesis testing, concentrated validity and discriminant validity were verified using the structural equation package Smart PLS 4.0. Infmmation technology factors that dete1mine face recognition payment were divided into system characteristics and user characteristics. A summary of the study follows. First, The system characteristics of the face recognition payment service were partially adopted for user resistance. Second, the user characteristics of face recognition payment had a significant effect on user resistance. Third, user resistance had a significant effect on intention to use.
Study on Chinese O2O Service Users' Oflline Food Service Platform
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Zhang Yi-bo
Published: June 2024

The development of O2O services is only about 10 years old, and there is no company that monopolizes the O2O platform in each field yet. Regarding these problems, O2O platform managers can succeed only when they are accurately aware of the nature of O2O and the company's future development. This study is a study on offiine factors that affect offiine satisfaction and reuse intention using China's offiine O2O delivery platform as a research model. The factors affecting oftline satisfaction were studied by dividing them into oftline service quality and delivery company quality. Oftline service quality was divided into delivery quality and menu quality. Oftline delivery company quality was divided into product quality and environmental quality. A total of 152 valid questionnaires (160 issued in total) were collected through an online survey in China, and basic statistics (SPSS 23.0) and hypothesis testing (Smart PLS 4.0) were used after data research. The results of the study are as follows. In oftl ine service quality, delivery quality had a positive effect on offiine satisfaction, but menu quality did not. In offiine delivery company quality, product quality had a positive effect on offiine satisfaction, but environmental quality did not have a positive effect. Offiine satisfaction had a significant positive effect on intention to reuse. In conclusion, we tried to improve the oftline platform and customer's reuse intention by breaking away from the online platform that is continuously being studied in the O2O delivery service. In O2O, we propose a strategy to strengthen the offiine platform to increase the securing of sustainable customers for delively services.
Research on the Impact of Psychological Traits on Shopping Motivation and Shopaholism
Authors:   Global Convergence Research Academy, Park U-jae
Published: June 2024

Consumption is not just a lifestyle pattern, but has become an important act that expresses an individual's self and identity. With the development of Internet shopping, consumers have become able to use shopping conveniently. At the same time, the negative behavior of shopping addiction has become a social problem. Consumption behavior is deeply related to an individual's psychological state as well as the economic situation or surrounding environment. In particular, self-esteem has a significant impact on these consumption patterns. In the past, the association between various psychological charactetistics and shopping addiction has been widely studied, but due to the large number of variables, in-depth studies focusing on self-esteem, self-control, impulsivity, and materialism are lacking. Therefore, this study examined self-esteem, self-control, impulsivity, and materialism as factors affecting shopping addiction among college students. To do this, a survey was conducted among college students who have experienced or are interested in shopping addiction, and hypotheses were tested using SPSS 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0. TI1e research results are like this. First, self-esteem had no effect on shopping motivation, rejecting H1-2, and self-control had no effect, rejecting H1-3. Therefore, HI was pai.1ially accepted. Second, shopping motivation has a positive effect on Shopping Addiction, so H2 is accepted.
ASSESSMENT OF SUCCESSIONAL DYNAMICS OF THE TREE STORY OF THE VORONEZH UPLAND OAK GROVE USING ECOLOGICAL SCALES
Authors: Kirik Andrey , Parahnevich T. , Popova Valentina
Published: June 2024

To characterize successional changes, the article discusses the method of using the values of environmental parameters of habitats according to the scales of D.N. Tsyganova. Geobotanical descriptions laid on sample plots in the Voronezh mountain oak forest were processed in the EcoScaleWin program. Based on the analysis of the maximum and minimum values for the studied environmental parameters of four forest-forming species (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides), it was found that the sycamore maple has increased average abundance values compared to other species. In oak forest areas where the currently observed successional trend associated with the loss of oak from the tree stand will continue, Acer platanoides will take the place of the edificator.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE SMOLENSK SUKACHEV LARCH ECOTYPE IN PURE AND MIXED WITH SCOTS PINE PLANTATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MOSKVORETSKO-OKA PLAIN
Authors: Mel'nik Petr , Chyryumov D. , Nartov I.
Published: June 2024

In the geographical cultures of the Bronnitsky forestry of the Moscow region, the Arkhangelsk ecotype of Sukachev larch at the age of 65 is characterized by high productivity, average and current growth, which makes this species promising for targeted forest cultivation in the conditions of the Moscow region. The creation of Sukachev larch forest crops that are pure in composition contributes to the formation of high-performance plantations. Mixing Sukachev larch with Scots pine is impractical due to the high light-loving nature of both tree species.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMERS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITIC FUNGI OF THE GENUS RHYTISMA
Authors: Rzhevskiy Stanislav , Kondrat'eva Anna
Published: June 2024

This paper provides an overview of parasitic fungi of the genus Rhytisma found in Russia: Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr., Rh. punctatum (Pers.) Fr., the substrate for which is various types of maple, Rh. salicinum (Pers.) Fr., parasitizing willows and Rh. andromedae (Pers.) Fr. – on the Andromeda sp. Ascomycetes of this genus are the causative agents of black (tar) leaf spot, which damages the decorative qualities of plants, and at the same time, they can serve as indicators of the ecological situation. Types of rhytisma, for which maple leaves serve as a substrate, are widespread in Voronezh and its environs. The goal of this work was to develop, based on the sequences of these species available in the NCBI database, specific primers for their molecular genetic identification. Primer-Blast software was used to create them, and the specificity of the obtained sequences was checked in silico using the BLAST module on the NCBI website. Among the generated primer sequences, selection was made to match the optimal parameters. The use of molecular genetic analysis with these primers can be used for early diagnosis of pathogens, as well as in other cases of difficulties in the morphological determination of plant pathogen species.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE HEALTH ROLE OF FORESTS DURING THE PERIOD OF REHABILITATION AFTER THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Prokhorova Nadezhda , Matytsina E.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to a topical issue – the role of forest communities in the health and well-being of people during the period of rehabilitation after illnesses, specifically, the COVID-19 pandemic. The main issue is the preservation and maintenance of the sustainability of forest ecosystems, as a "factory of a health-improving nature." The most important functions of the forest are one of the main factors for the development of measures for the restoration and protection of forests. In the course of the work, the results of studies of the positive impact of forest ecosystems on human health and the maintenance of its vital functions were carried out, the specific effect of the phytoclimate of forest communities on recovery from past diseases, suppression of harmful organisms, and improving the quality of life was noted. The article provides facts about the protective and cleansing properties of individual trees and forests in general, and also expresses the need for efforts to protect the current forests and increase green spaces.
ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF PICEA ABIES (L.) H. KARST. TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Degtyareva Svetlana , Dorofeeva Valentina , Medvedeva A.
Published: June 2024

In landscaping, non-district species are often used to increase biological diversity, expand the assortment and improve the sanitary and hygienic condition of green spaces. The purpose of our work is to study the reproductive capabilities and features of the European spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) plantings in Voronezh, analyze and put into practice all possible methods of reproduction with the prospect of obtaining high-quality planting material of the studied species. Reproduction can take place either by cuttings or by seeds. It is also important that the morphometric indicators of non-district species to some extent express an assessment of the success of introduction and the degree of acclimatization. Just Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. It has an amazing bioecological ability to get out of a depressed state and move on to rapid growth in height and diameter. The expediency of widespread use of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. In cities, it is predetermined by the need for stepwise introduction (from studying the passage of phenophases through the study of various types of reproduction to sowing seeds and planting seedlings at a certain trial site in the city). The studied introducer is promising for their cultivation in the forest-steppe.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT METHOD AS A CRITERION FOR THE PROSPECTS OF INTRODUCTION OF FAMILY SP. ROSACEAE JUS.
Authors: Dorofeeva Valentina , Degtyareva Svetlana , Krasnikova Maria
Published: June 2024

Scientifically based recommendations for introduction into culture can be given based on the study of materials on long-term cultivation under conditions of introduction. Therefore, research conducted in botanical gardens and arboretums over the years has become of particular importance, since with intensive urbanization, ornamental plantings play an important role in green construction and are an integral component of park and landscape construction. The total number of species in some parks of Voronezh is quite large, but the species composition of ornamental species is represented insignificantly. A skillful combination of green spaces with natural and urban components, increasing their environmental functions and the artistic expressiveness of the entire urban development is a logical way out of this situation. To expand plant diversity in green building, we propose to use the tree and shrub potential of the Rosaceae Juss family. In this work, to characterize the introduced plants of the above family, the method of assessing plants according to the scale of prospects of visual observations was used. In the arboretum, the collection of Rosaceae is represented by 24 genera and 64 species. The popularity of Rosaceae is due to the economic value of plants of this family. We have recorded the fact of high adaptive resistance of the studied species to environmental factors.
THE ADAPTIVE ABILITY OF SOME WOODY PLANTS GROWING UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Stepanova D. , Savchenkova Vera
Published: June 2024

Stomatal apparatus of plants and its role in determining the quality of atmospheric air, assessment of indicators of anatomical and physiological characteristics of leaves of some tree species growing in the zone of negative impact from a high-risk enterprise, the relationship of quantitative indicators of stomata and the dynamics of changes in their size with the level of pollution of the air basin, determination of the ability of Betula pendula Roth., Populus balsamifera, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that the length and width of stomata depends on the environmental conditions of growth, and the number of stomata per 1 mm² increases with increasing anthropogenic load. The determination of anatomical and morphological parameters of the tree species by the phytoindication method used in the study will help ensure the reliability of the results in the field of environmental monitoring. The identification of breeds with the most pronounced adaptive ability will help in choosing an assortment of woody plants to create protective strips and landscaping areas affected by anthropogenic factors.
Structure and Properties of Variatropic Concrete Combined Modified with Nano- and Micro-silica
Authors: Shcherban’ E. M. , Stel’makh S. A. , Mailyan L.R. , Beskopylny A.N. , Smolyanichenko A.S. , Chernil’nik A. A. , Elshaeva D.M. , Beskopylny N.A.
Published: July 2024

The lack of systematic information on the influence of the combined modification of variatropic concrete on their characteristics was revealed. The purpose of this work was to study the influence of the type of modifying additive, namely micro-silica, nano silica and their combination on the properties of concrete made using three different technologies - vibration (VC), centrifugation (CC) and vibration centrifugation (VCC). Concrete elements made using centrifugal compaction technology were subjected to additional sawing. Three types of modifiers were studied: micro-silica (MS), nano silica (NS) and their combinations. To determine the degree of effectiveness of each recipe solution, the following main characteristics were monitored: workability of concrete mixtures; density of hardened composites; compressive strength (CS) and water absorption (WA). When modifying MS, the greatest effect for VC, CC and VCC was observed with its amount of 8% instead of part of the cement. CS gains were up to 17% for VCC, and WA decreased to 25% for VCC. The NS modification showed the greatest effectiveness at a dosage of 4%. CS gains were up to 19% and WA decreased to 28% for VCC. A combined modifier of 75% MS and 25% NS showed the greatest effectiveness. CS increased up to 17% compared to effective dosages of single-component modifiers. The effectiveness of VCC, characterized by the percentage increase in CS, was up to 55% higher in comparison with VC and up to 25% higher in comparison with CC. WA of concrete decreased to 14% in comparison with effective dosages of one-component modifiers. The effectiveness of VCC, characterized by the percentage reduction in WA, was up to 30% higher compared to VC and up to 12% higher compared to CC. The greatest efficiency of all types of modifiers was observed in combination with the synthesized vibration centrifugation technology.
Evaluation of the influence of an aggressive environment on the durability of the cement stone
Authors: Ibragimov R.A. , Shakirzyanov F.R. , Kayumov R.A. , Korolev E.V.
Published: July 2024

The paper proposes methods for assessing the durability of building materials and structures based on Portland cement when exposed to aggressive environments that mimic the products of the vital activity of bacteria on building materials. To determine the main parameters of the model of degradation of building materials under the action of aggressive environments, a mathematical model has been developed in the form of integral and differential relations connecting these parameters. A technique for identifying the mechanical characteristics included in these models based on the solution of inverse biodegradation problems has been developed. The analysis of changes in the structure of the cement stone was carried out using the results of computed tomography, and the regularities of the distribution of pores in the cement stone from the time of exposure were obtained. Based on experimental and numerical studies, it has been established that the mechanism of destruction of cement stone obtained by the traditional method and activation in the vortex layer apparatus is different. The difference lies in the greater accumulation of cement stone interaction products in the activated sample, which is confirmed by a shift in porosity to less than 0.5 mm and a lower solubility value compared to the control composition. The compressive strength of the samples as a result of exposure for 28 days decreased by 37% and 20% for the control and activated compositions. The mass of the studied samples as a result of exposure decreased by 49% and 21%, respectively. On the basis of this mechanism, a mathematical model of the process of material degradation in an aggressive one is developed, taking into account changes in porosity and acidity concentration, and dependence of material strength reduction are obtained.
Determinantes del hermanamiento entre ciudades chinas y mexicanas: un análisis documental.
Authors: Ávila-López Luis Alfredo , Zayas-Márquez Carolina , Solís-Quinteros María Marcela , Galván-León Jorge Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Globalization is a process that, from the beginning, poses an economic, political and social interaction, one of these scenarios has been reached with the twinning of cities. The objective of this research is to identify the determinants of the twinning of Chinese and Mexican cities through a qualitative, non-experimental approach with a cross-sectional design and with documentary analysis to collect data in books, scientific journals, newsletters and newspapers, using a SWOT analysis that focus on opportunities and threats. As a result, the lack of a determinant was found with the exception of the size of the local economy. As a conclusion, the existence of a potential in twinning is determined due to factors such as geographic location, connectivity and economic environment, however, it is necessary to increase the institutions that support these processes.
Análisis teórico de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y su implicancia en las PYMES
Authors: Leal Paredes Marlon Santiago , Orozco Espinosa Carla Susana , Chávez Castillo Cynthia Amparo , Guamán Mullo Edwin Iván
Published: June 2024

The current research develops a documentary analysis on how Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) apply Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in their different lines of business and learn about the problems that arise. The main objective of this study is toexplain the relationship between CSR and SMEs, as well as the impact that this element generates in their activities and their possible issues. To carry out this research, the qualitative method of specialized literature review was applied, therefore the data is extracted and analyzed from databases such as Scopus and WoS. The preliminary results show that there is a relationship between CSR in SMEs, showing its influence and relevance in the business context and integration with the community.
Programas de Parentalidad positiva en padres de niños con riesgo para el desarrollo: revisión sistemática
Authors: Robles-Martínez Elsa , Contreras Landgrave Georgina , Camacho Ruiz Esteban Jaime , Ibarra Espinoza Manuel Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Objective to identify the benefits obtained by the participants of programs taught on positive parenting. With a qualitative, documentary, and retrospective approach, the search for articles was carried out using the question designed according to the acronym PICO. Their search was defined in five databases: PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Microsoft Scholar and Dialnet. The search period was from January 2018 to March 2022. The terms: parenting, program, positive, and ability in Spanish and English, with support from the Boolean operators and,were following the PRISMA parameters, evaluating the risk of bias using the JBI tools for pre-experimental and controlled studies randomized. The systematic review was conducted, obtaining ten studies as a result, which present the characteristics of the design and application of positive parenting programs. It wasconcluded they are programs whit a high rate of effectiveness that require specialization for their application, being specific interventions for the population objective.
Retroalimentación Según los Efectos en el Aprendizaje en la Educación Virtual
Authors: Mamani Choque Claudia Alexa , Gutierrez Alzamora Karla Paola , Ardiles Cáceres Nátali , García Bedoya Nancy Mónica , Ticona Mamani Martha
Published: June 2024

The non-experimental study, with a descriptive-diagnostic design of basic purpose, had the objective of determining and describing the types of feedback according to the effects on learning that teachers use when offering feedback in virtual education, thepopulation was 378 teachers of which, through probabilistic sampling, 191 teachers were defined as the sample size, a questionnaire of 35 questions was applied through the survey technique, therefore descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, establishing the results through frequencies and percentages; The result was that 48. The results show that 48.3 % of teachers use descriptive feedback, which leads to the conclusion that teachers provide detailed information for the improvement of student performance; however, when there is an error in performance, the teacher intervenes immediately, obstructing self-regulation in the learning process.
Riesgos Psicosociales. Identificación y análisis de varianza en una empresa del sector hotelero.
Authors: Aguilar Carrasco José Ignacio , Murillo Higuera Johana Jakelin
Published: June 2024

Psychosocial risks are those situations in the work context that damage the health of the worker, their lack of identification and analysis is a problem that has gained importance in recent years. The objective of this research is to identify and statistically analyze the presence ofpsychosocial risklevesusing the reference guide III included in NOM-035-STPS-2018 to a sample of 107 employees of a hotel company considering a descriptive methodological design not experimental. It was shown that the staff of the room division department has a higher average score (85.74), reflecting a medium level of risk. In addition, an ANOVA (α=0.05) was performed between the mean scores of four departments, the result (sig.= 0.360) shows that the level of psychosocial risk does not differ significantly among the collaborators. It is concluded that attention to this type of risk should not be differentiated between the departments due to its significantly equal presence.
Personalidad, estrés y modos de enfrentamiento resiliente ante el cáncer
Authors: González Jaimes Elvira Ivone , López Chau Asdrúbal , Bautista López Jorge , Trujillo Mora Valentín , Décaro Santiago Laura Angélica
Published: June 2024

The objective is to measure personality types, stress profiles and resilient coping types with the Nowack Stress Profile Test and the Resilience Scale RS-25 in cancer patients in order to know their mental health, an essential element to propose strategies to help reduce morbidity. Quasi-experimental research of clinical explanatory and cross-sectional type, carried out in two independent samples selected by medical diagnosis of the head and neck and spine care services. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to determine the characteristics of the sample and the correlation between variables. Results, Patients with a type C personality have risk behaviors due to prolonged periods of stress to avoid confrontation or escape, physically provoking low biological defenses and development of malignant tumors and metastasis. Chemotherapy treatment presents side effects provoking negative physical and emotional reactions.
Teaching English in the “Science of Reading” Era: We Teach English in Times of Perpetual Crisis: Selling a Story of Reading
Authors: Thomas P. L.
Published: July 2024

Part of the “science of reading” story is weighed against the full body of evidence often ignored by the movement’s advocates— misrepresentations of National Assessment of Educational Progress data, “no excuses” ideology and anecdotes, the “bad teacher” myth, the “miracle” sleight of hand, and scapegoating/misrepresenting guessing and three-cueing.
Asma Hidrolik İletkenliği: Akuaporinler
Authors: Koç Mehmet , Yılmaz Alev , Kulak Muhittin , Erol Ümit Haydar
Published: June 2024

Asma, ilk kez Anadolu ve Transkafkasya Bölgesinde kültüre alınan ve günümüzde Çin’den Amerika’ya, Avusturalya’dan Güney Afrika’ya ve Akdeniz ülkelerine kadar yayılmış önemli bir türdür. Çevresel faktörlere karşı adaptasyon yeteneğinin yüksek olması dünya üzerinde yayılmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Bu sayede yarı kurak bölgelerde bile ekonomik anlamda üzüm yetiştiriciliği yapılabilmektedir. Asmanın kuraklığa karşı toleransının yüksek olmasının en önemli nedenlerinden bir tanesi bitki hidrolik iletkenlik ile ilgili mekanizmaları etkin kullanabilmesidir. Asmadaki hidrolik iletkenliğin temel düzenleyicisi ise akuaporinlerdir. Su kanal proteinleri olan akuaporinler, stomaların kapanmasından, emboli ve kavitasyondan kaçınmaya, köklerin topraktan daha kolay su almasını sağlamaya ve hücrelerdeki ozmotik dengeyi düzenlemeye kadar pek çok faaliyette görev almaktadırlar. Bu derlemede, asma bitkisinin kuraklık gibi abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı hidrolik iletkenliğinin düzenlenmesinde önemli rol oynayan akuaporinlere odaklanılmıştır.
Modern Sayısal Herbaryumlar İçin Öne Çıkan Bir Model: Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi (DUOF) Sanal Herbaryumu
Authors: Aslan Serdar , Aydınkal Rasim Murat , Aksoy Necmi , Güneş Özkan Neval
Published: June 2024

Dünyadaki büyük doğa tarihi müzeleri, milli herbaryumlar ve üniversitelere bağlı herbaryumlar çalışmaları kolaylaştırmak ve salgın hastalık veya uzak mesafelere örnek gönderiminin zorluğu gibi durumlarda erişimi kolaylaştırmak için mevcut örneklerini sayısallaştırmaya başlamışlardır. Türkiye’de 65 herbaryuma ait yaklaşık 1 milyondan fazla örnek bulunmaktadır. Fakat bu herbaryumların yaklaşık 10 tanesi veritabanına kayıtlarını girmiş durumdadır. Bunların da yaklaşık 5 tanesi örneklerini kısmen veya tamamen sayısallaştırmış durumdadır. DUOF Herbaryumu’nda 2009 yılında, veri girişi yalnızca örnek etiketi veri girişini içeriyordu. 2013 yılında örnek görüntü tarama işlemine başlanmıştır. Bu zamana kadar yaklaşık 11000 örneğe ait görüntü taranmıştır. Bu görüntüler ve veriler Zoomify ve OtoburTM programı aracılığı ile, DUOF Sanal Herbaryum'u veb sitesinde sunulmaktadır.