bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Douw Alfius , Aedah Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze policies to improve the quality of Human Resources, work discipline, and career development at the Nabire Regency Transportation Service, as well as examine the factors that support and hinder their implementation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The location of the research is the Department of Transportation of Nabire Regency with the consideration of the accessibility of the researcher. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. Informants were selected purposively. The research instrument used was an interview guide and a recording device. Data analysis includes data preparation, data processing, data coding, data description, and data interpretation. The results showed that the policy of improving the quality of human resources was carried out by increasing soft skills (skills) by including Education and Training & Bimtek and hard skills (knowledge) by encouraging continuing higher education; implementing an online attendance system to monitor the punctuality of work, as well as the implementation of cutting performance allowances for employees who are often undisciplined; implementation of promotion and selection of open positions for personnel career development with indicators of employee performance appraisal and education level. The supporting factors are the institution's commitment to facilitating personnel to increase knowledge and skills, work discipline supported by a monitoring and evaluation system of employee work discipline, and career development with institutional commitment that fairly provides opportunities for all personnel to develop careers. The inhibiting factors are the willingness of employees to move forward to develop their quality, lack of socialization regarding Education and Training and Technical Guidance, lack of budget and quotas in training implementation, lack of personnel awareness regarding work discipline, and lack of existing personnel initiatives to develop their careers.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KEPALA KAMPUNG DI KAMPUNG YUWANAIN DI DISTRIK ARSO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Muchsin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Community participation is a form of community participation as a form of strengthening democracy. Community participation is not only carried out during regional head elections, but village head elections are also carried out as a form of support for leaders who represent themselves to become aspirational and accommodating leaders who are elected in the Yuwanain Village head election in Arso District, Keerom Regency. The methodology used is by combining qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods. Qualitative method through interviewing respondents. While the quantitative method is the author gives a questionnaire to the respondents by selecting the answer options and then quantitatively statistically. These two methods are used with the aim of making the data more valid and comprehensive. The results show that community participation in the election of the head of Yuwanain Village, Arso District, Keerom Regency has gone well, this can be proven in the highest percentage of 72%, and field observations
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS APARATUR PEMERINTAH KAMPUNG NAFRI DI DISTRIK ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Merahabia Vera Misye , Tebay Vince
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the Implementation of capacity building policies for the village apparatus in the Abepura District, Kota Jayapura. Policy Implementation in principle is a way for a policy to achieve its goals. The purpose of this study is to analize the implementation of capacity building policies for the village apparatus later as government administrators. The type of research used in this study used a qualitative method, the focus of this research was on developing the capacity of the village government apparatus by using Implementation theory according to Merilee S. Grindle. The development of the apparatus capacity in the village of Nafri has not been carried out by the village government because it has not been budgeted for in the RKPKampung. So far, the village government has only implemented local government program through the related OPD by participating in training held by the relevant Office. Not all village officials were involved in training activities, only the village head, village secretary, and treasurer. This resulted in a lack of professionalism of the apparatus in carrying out their duties and functions in the village government, both in carrying out village administration and village financial management. Factors that influence the implementation of policies as well as the efforts made to implement the policy of developing the capacity of the apparatus in the village of Nafri, namely by increasing abilities in the field of work, increasing insight and knowledge, talents and potential, personality and work motives, and capital and work ethic.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DI DISTRIK SUGAPA KABUPATEN INTAN JAYA
Authors: Amalo Iga Putra , Aedah Nur
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to accelerate poverty alleviation and provide opportunities for the community to be able to open their own jobs so that they can develop development and empower communities in the village to develop and not be left behind. Types of Descriptive-Qualitative Research, Data were collected using techniques in the form of observation, documentation and developed by interviewing the informants. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively, namely analyzing all the data that the author had collected, both primary data and secondary data and then presented in the form of informants obtained from interviews and interview guidelines. From the results of the study it was found that the implementation of community empowerment program policies in conflict management in the Sugapa district of Intan Jaya district were: (a) communication in the socialization of the Community Empowerment Program (PRODAMAS) was also still not going well. (b) Resources in the realization of Prodamas funds in each RT are still focused on development (c) There are still some dispositions that have not carried out citizen consultations (d) the bureaucratic structure is good, where technical instructions in the implementation of community empowerment programs have gone well.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK RUMAH SEWA DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Tabo Noak , Muhdiarta Untung
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the implementation of rental house management policies in Jayapura City, as well as analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the policy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach conducted in Jayapura City, the determination of informants is carried out by snowball. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2016 concerning Rental Houses in Jayapura City. Judging from the aspect of communication and information dissemination, it has been carried out by utilizing information technology and installing billboards as an appeal to the public to pay taxes, including rental house taxes. In the aspect of resources owned, the quality of the resources is inadequate and does not meet the adequacy aspect, so it is very necessary to hold training and technical guidance as well as increase the level of education to improve aspects of management and service delivery. Disposition is going quite well based on the high commitment that exists at the District office level. Then, the Bureaucratic Structure is based on the authority and responsibility given in governance, but does not yet have an SOP so that the division of tasks and main functions is still unclear. the supporting factor is the institutional aspect that involves all components of the related unit, as well as the commitment of all existing personnel in managing governance and providing services to the community. Then the inhibiting factors are the quality of human resources which are still very lacking and the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support governance in implementing these policies.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN NDUGA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Gwijangge Juliana , Tebay Vince
Published: October 2022

The research objectives are first to explore and examine the implementation of the Women's Empowerment Policy in the development process in Nduga Regency; second Identify the factors that hinder the role of Papuan women in the development process in Nduga Regency. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis used was qualitative descriptive method which included data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that firstly, policies related to women's empowerment in the development process in Nduga Regency have not been implemented optimally; The two factors that hinder the participation of Papuan women in the development process in Nduga Regency are external factors (social culture/patriarchy and local government commitment), as well as internal factors (education and dual roles). Suggestions that can be given Do partnerships with traditional leaders, communities. Youth and Women in every village, to share perceptions about increasing women's participation in every line of development; Second,Local governments can ratify various regulations originating from abroad and domestically, so that acceleration/affirmation can be created for women's empowerment in all development sectors. Third, Establish cooperation between the Office of Women's Empowerment with Universities and the Community to conduct studies that are considered for the preparation of gender-responsive regulations, programs and budgets.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE AD TEMELLİ ÖBEKLERİN TİPOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: BAYIRLI İsa Kerem
Published: October 2022

Bu makalede Türkiye Türkçesinde ad temelli öbeklerin tipolojik özelliklerine odaklanılmakta ve bu özelliklerin dilbilimsel bir analizi önerilmektedir. Makalenin ilk bölümünde tipolojik çalışmalar ile dilbilgisel analizler arasındaki etkileşim, adı niteleyen ögelerin sıralanmasını ilgilendiren bir örnek ile açıklanmaktadır. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde Türkiye Türkçesinin ad öbeği içi uyum ve ertelenmiş ekleme yapıları açısından tipolojik özellikleri ortaya konmaktadır. Ad öbeği içi uyum yapıları incelenirken hem sıfatlar ve adlar arasındaki cins, sayı ve durum yönünden uyumun yokluğu hem de sayı sözcükleriyle kullanılan adların çoğul eki almamaları ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca ertelenmiş yapılar ile ilgili olarak geliştirilen önceki analizlerin eksiklikleri ortaya konmakta ve yeni bir analiz varsayılmaktadır. Yazının üçüncü ve son bölümünde Türkiye Türkçesinin tipolojik özelliklerinin dağılımının gelişigüzel olmadığı ileri sürülmekte ve bu özelliklerin tek bir dilbilgisel analiz altında toplanabileceği savunulmaktadır. Başka pek çok dil geçerli olan Ad Öbeği Uyum Kuralının Türkiye Türkçesi için tanımsız olduğu varsayıldığında hem sıfatlar ile adlar arasında herhangi bir özellik açısından uyumun bulunmaması hem de sayı sözcüğü ile kullanılan adların çoğul eki alamaması açıklanabilmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinde ertelenmiş ekleme yapılarının mümkün oluşu da, bu kuralın Türkiye Türkçesindeki geçersizliğinin bir sonucudur. Bu makalede Türkiye Türkçesinin ad temelli öbeklerinin tipolojik özelliklerinin anlaşılmasında dilbiliminin analiz araçlarının gerçek bir kavrayış sağladığı vurgulanmaktadır.
A Review on Ficus Religiosa Moraceae: Distribution, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Kumari Kamini , Prajaptai Virendra , Jangir Surbhi , Ramratan
Published: October 2022

Medicinal plants play a vital role in improving the health of people. Hundreds of medicinal plants have been used to cure various diseases since ancient times. Ficus religiosa (Peepal) has an important place among herbal plants. Almost every part of this tree i.e., leaves, bark, seeds, and fruits are used in the preparation of herbal medicines. Ficus religiosa is grown by specialty tree plant nurseries for use as an ornamental tree, in gardens and parks in tropical and subtropical climates. Peepul trees are native to Indian subcontinent and thrive in hot, humid weather. They prefer full sunlight and can grow in all soil types, though loam is the best. When planting, use soil with a pH of 7 or below. It is native to the Asia-Tropical (Bangladesh; India, Nepal, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Iraq) and it is cultivated in wide tropical areas. Peepal is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree. It has a heart-shaped leaf. It is a medium size tree and has a large crown with wonderful wide-spreading branches. The fruits of the Peepal are hidden with the figs. It has fast-growing nature, tolerance to various climate zones and soil types, reported lifespan of over 3,000 years, and its suffocating growth habit as it often begins life as an epiphyte. Different parts of plants have been used in the Indian traditional system of medicine such as: Anti-diabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Anticonvulsant, Antimicrobial, Wound healing, Anti-amnesic, Anti-fertility, Anti-ulcer, Anti-Parkinson, Anti-asthmatic, Kidney-protective, Toothache and Eye ache.
Syllable Variation Impact on Brand Name Preference
Authors: Zeroual Mansour
Published: October 2022

The current body of research in the language of advertising deals with the nature of segments, vowel quality, consonants, and vowel voicing, yet relatively little is understood about the impact of syllables on participants' behavior. This paper investigates syllable variation in brand names on customers' preferences in the language of advertising. A correlational-exploratory research design has been adopted. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire containing 40 fictitious brand names organized in two lists of 10 pairs. The first 10 pairs varied in terms of syllable type (open/ closed syllable), while the second 10 pairs varied in terms of syllable number (monosyllabic and disyllabic/ multisyllabic. The Participants were asked to choose from the first and second 10 pairs. Based on their responses, I calculated the Phi correlation coefficient (rφ) to determine the correlation between variations at the syllabic level and brand name preference. The results revealed that there is a strong correlation between syllable variation in brand names and participants’ preference with (p < .05) and (rφ=.436).In addition, participants preferred brand names containing open syllables. Moreover, Participants generally preferred disyllabic brand names. However, participants chose multisyllabic brand names over monosyllabic ones when choosing between the two. The obtained results have been very promising as they represent an initial step toward a framework that covers all variables in the language of advertising. Future work will concentrate on creating an exhaustive framework covering other stylistic and linguistic variables.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pengangguran, Indeks Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Indeks Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Putri Nurulita Meita , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Jurnal yang berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pengangguran, Indeks Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Indeks Pendidikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro” merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang Apakah indeks pengangguran berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun , Apakah indeks pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun dan Apakah indeks pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi yang nantinya akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Indeks pengangguran tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020, berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan indeks pengangguran berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020 tidak dapat diterima. Indeks kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020, berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan indeks kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020 tidak dapat diterima. Indeks pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020, berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan indeks pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2010-2020 dapat diterima. Saran yang penulis berikan berupa bagi penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menentukan sebuah variabel dengan menyesuaikan keadaan yang ada di wilayah yang akan diteliti, adanya sebuah penambahan variabel, bukan hanya sekedar indeks pengangguran, indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan dan indeks pembangunan manusia saja, melainkan adanya indeks pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks kemiskinan dan lain-lain. Saran bagi pemerintah Bojonegoro agar terus berupaya dalam meningkatkan pembangunan manusia yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini mengurangi pengangguran dengan menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan yang lebih layak serta mengurangi pengunjung puskesmas dengan mengupayakan pola hidup sehat.
Analisis Penerapan Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan pada Usaha Kecil (Studi pada Usaha Kecil Kuliner di Kota Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Fitari Tiara , Hartati Lasmi
Published: October 2022

: Digitization is the process of converting from analog to digital. The process of changing to digital has various goals, including work automation, minimizing paper use and also reducing costs. Financial statements have benefits for several parties such as investors, employees, creditors, suppliers, customers, governments and other parties. So that financial statements become very important information. However, recording financial statements manually by small businesses is sometimes difficult due to limitations, causing the company's financial statements to be uninformative and difficult to read. The limitation that is often faced by business actors is an educational background that does not understand accounting or bookkeeping, or lacks discipline in recording and others. Digitization is the right answer to overcome the limitations that occur in these small businesses. Digitizing financial statements is the process of changing the recording of transactions that occur manually into digital form. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply digitalization of financial reports to small businesses in the culinary field in Pangkalpinang City.The type of research used is descriptive research that illustrates how the application of digitalization of financial statements there is a small business in the culinary field in the city of Pangkalpinang. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews and documentation. The focus in this research is financial statements and digitalization of financial statements. Haisl research shows 9 of 20 small business samples in the culinary field in Pangkalpinang have not used the digitalization of financial statements. The factors that cause this are because business actors believe that the business activities they run do not require digital recording can still be done manually. In addition, the amount of income and profit in the business so it is necessary to make it easier for business operations, and also the knowledge of business actors. Business actors who cannot keep up with technological developments are difficult to apply the digitalization of financial statements, so that it becomes a business obstacle that needs to be considered by the government.
Competitiveness of Export-Based Small and Medium Industries (IKM): Case Study of Creative in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Maulita Karil , Nikensari Sri Indah , Mukhtar Saparudin
Published: October 2022

Ministry of Industry assesses that the processing industry is still consistently contributing the most tothe achievement of export value national. There are manufacturing industry sectors that have achieved lowscores on the contribution of export value. Namely the apparel industry, wood industry, and industrialfurniture. There are obstacles and problems for the three industries to increase export value. The problem isthe low competitiveness of the three industries in exporting. This study aims to analyze and see thecondition of the competitiveness of the Small and Medium Creative Industry in the KI Jakarta basedon exports from the supply-side analysis. This research is qualitative research using interview and surveymethods. The samples of this research were Furniture / Furniture IKM, Batik IKM, and Handicraft IKMwhich succeeded in contributing the export contribution value to IKM. The results of this study indicate thatthe conditions of the three creative SMIs in Jakarta have different capabilities and strategies in contributing toexport value. Based on the results of the SWOT and SPACE matrix analysis, a special strategy is needed toincrease competitiveness. Among them, the right strategies are Furniture IKM and Handicraft IKM located inthe quadrant size “aggressive” which indicates that the Furniture IKM in DKI Jakarta is in a very goodposition in using its internal strength. Therefore, the strategies suitable for use by IKM Furniture in DKI Jakartainclude market penetration strategy, market development, product development, backward integration, forwardintegration, horizontal integration, or diversification. Meanwhile, IKM Batik is in the quadrant position“Conservative” which indicates that IKM Batik is in a low or weak competitive position and must improve thecompany's strategic position to have strong competitiveness.
Determinan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Anak Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurhamidah Rahma , Afifah Uswatun Nurul
Published: October 2022

Peningkatan kemiskinan akibat pandemi covid-19 telah mengancam hidup puluhan jutaan anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan kemiskinan anak yang dialami rumah tangga berdasarkan data hasil Susenas Maret 2020. Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan provinsi yang memiliki garis kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia yang nilainya meningkat saat pandemi  yakni sebesar Rp721.455 per kapita per bulan pada Maret 2020. Selain itu, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung temasuk salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk muda signifikan. Sebesar 34 persen penduduk merupakan anak-anak. Metode analisis regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan kemiskinan rumah tangga anak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah karakteristik demografi dan ekonomi yang tediri dari status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, status perkawinan kepala rumah tangga, dan jumlah anggota dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Pemerintah Daerah  Provinsi  Kep. Bangka Belitung perlu berupaya untuk menekan tingkat kemiskinan anak diantaranya dengan mengkampanyekan keluarga kecil  bahagia dan pembimbingan keterampilan  usaha  serta  wadah pemasarannya bagi kepala rumah tangga yang pekerjaannya di bidang informal.
A Correlation Method for Meteorological Factors and Air pollution in association to covid-19 pandemic in the most affected city in Indonesia
Authors: Wardhani Nurilmiyanti , Gani Hamdan , Zuhriyah Sitti , Gani Helmy , Vidyarini Etika
Published: October 2022

This study aims to validate the correlation between meteorological factors and air pollution with the spread of Covid-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study examined the Covid-19 cases of Jakarta and its five municipalities. The secondary data of Covid-19 cases, includes Daily Positive Cases (DPC) and Total Daily Positive Cases (TDPC), were retrieved from the Health Office of DKI Jakarta Province, while the meteorological and air pollution parameters were obtained from the online database archives. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation tests were used to analyze correlation between DPC and TDPC with meteorological and air pollution parameters. This study found that Air Quality Index and PM10 showed a significant positive correlation with DPC in municipalities of Jakarta. Also, the average air temperature was positively correlated to TDPC in all region of Jakarta. Average air temperature, Air Quality Index, and PM10 were the factors that take into account for the spread of Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. The warmer temperature associated to the higher number of case. Thus, there are no indications that the spread of Covid-19 in subtropical or temperate country may decrease when entering a warmer season that resembles the climatic characteristics in tropical region. Additionally, the significance of air pollutant factors implies that reducing air pollution should be promoted as it might reduce the spread of Covid-19. The findings of this study would be useful to support the strategy and policy in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the country.
Effects of spectral transformations in support vector machine on predicting 'Arumanis' mango ripeness using near-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Khumaidi Ali , Purwanto Y. Aris , Sukoco Heru , Wijaya Sony Hartono
Published: October 2022

One of the challenges of exporting Arumanis mangoes is their accurate grading ability because the mangoes do not change color during ripening. Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a non-destructive method for detecting the internal ripeness of fruit which is quite reliable. However, NIR absorbance bands are often nonspecific, extensive, and overlapping. Although SVM modeling is quite good in performance, it can still be improved by spectral transformation. In this study, 11 spectral transformation operations were compared with their combinations to find the best input model. Spectral transformation operations include SAVGOL, RNV, BASELINE, MSC, EMSC, NORML, CLIP, RESAMPLE, DETREND, SNV, and LSNV. In the 2 class classification model, the highest accuracy is obtained using RNV and SAVGOL. The prediction model for SSC content with the best MSE value uses 3 combinations of spectral transformation operations, namely DETREND, LSNV, and SAVGOL with parameter values: 'deriv_order': 0, 'filter_win': 31, 'poly_order': 6. As for the prediction model of mango hardness with The best MSE value uses 2 combinations of spectral transformation operations, namely LSNV and SAVGOL with parameter values: deriv_order ': 0,' filter_win ': 15,' poly_order ': 6.
K-means algorithm for clustering system of plant seeds specialization areas in east Aceh
Authors: Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Hasdyna Novia , Retno Sujacka , Nurfahmi Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The number of regions and types of plants in East Aceh Regency requires a data clustering process in order to easily find out which areas are most in-demand based on the type of plants. This study applies the k-means algorithm to classify the data. The data used in this study were obtained from the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, East Aceh Regency. Based on the test results with k-means, the average number of iterations in the 2015-2019 data is 8,7,6,4,3 iterations for each commodity. The test results can show areas of interest for plant seeds with clusters of high demand, attractive, and less desirable. The system in this study was built based on the web using the PHP programming language.
Perfil clínico metabólico en la diabetes autoinmune latente del adulto: consideraciones desde la atención primaria
Authors: Arpi Alcívar Ana Belén , Pérez de Corcho Osvaldo Jiménez
Published: October 2022

Introducción: la diabetes tipo LADA fue primitivamente identificada en 1977 por Irvine WJ y colaboradores, sin embargo, no fue hasta 1993 que Toumi y colaboradores introdujeron por primera vez el término. Actualmente no existe un consenso para definir con exactitud a LADA, así, la diabetes LADA es una forma de diabetes tipo 1 de lenta progresión que se caracteriza por presentar manifestaciones clásicamente asociadas a diabetes tipo 2, más la evidencia de anticuerpos contra las células b-pancreáticas, particularmente autoanticuerpos contra de ácido glutámico descarboxilasa. Objetivo: sintetizar las principales consideraciones de la diabetes tipo LADA desde el prisma de la atención primaria. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica de artículos y libros publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y ScieElo. En la búsqueda no sistemática se emplearon los términos y descriptores LADA; Diabetes autoinmune latente del adulto; y Latent autoinmume diabetes in adults; se emplearon los criterios de inclusión: antigüedad no mayor a 5 años, idioma español o inglés, incluir los tópicos fisiopatología, epidemiología, patogénesis, etiología, características clínicas, diagnóstico, comorbilidades, tratamiento y abordaje desde el primer nivel – prevención; y estar disponibles de forma gratuita. Tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión la búsqueda se redujo a 531 trabajos; de los que fueron seleccionados 35 a partir de la lectura rápida. Resultados: se construyó una revisión de la literatura que sintetiza los principales aspectos respecto a la diabetes LADA y orienta consideraciones elementales para su sospecha y abordaje en el primer nivel de salud. Conclusión: La diabetes tipo LADA es una forma de diabetes tipo 1 subdiagnosticada y con una incidencia mayor que la diabetes tipo 1 clásica; sospecharla y manejarla en el primer nivel de atención es una competencia de los profesionales de atención primaria, dada su incidencia, sin embargo, el diagnóstico debe ser realizado por un especialista en el área.
Efecto del tratamiento de varicocele sobre el resultado de la fertilidad en el varón infértil
Authors: Parrales Pincay Víctor Andrés , Marín Pérez Alfredo Lázaro
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El varicocele es una dilatación de los plexos pampiniforme ocasionado por la presencia del flujo retrogrado, la incidencia de varicocele en la población masculina clásicamente ha sido descrita cercana al 16%, siendo el 35-45% entre los hombres con infertilidad. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto que acciona el tratamiento de varicocele en los resultados de la fertilidad en el varón infértil. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en idioma inglés y español en las bases Sciencedirect, PubMed, Redalyc y Scielo, con los descriptores, Varicocele, Infertilidad Masculina, Tratamiento, Resultados usando el booleano AND encontrando 64 publicaciones y seleccionando 28.  Resultados: El tratamiento más utilizado fue la cirugía laparoscópica en los pacientes con infertilidad y el tratamiento conservador en los casos sin infertilidad y sin dolor. Conclusiones: El tratamiento quirúrgico demostró mejorar la infertilidad en un 80% en el término de 12 meses.
Ruptura hepática espontánea en el síndrome de HELLP. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cedeño Alcívar Pierina Monserrate , Donate Pino Minerva Casilda
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El síndrome HELLP afecta hasta el 20 % de las gestantes con preeclampsia y está asociado con altas tasas de mortalidad materna y fetal. La ruptura hepática espontánea es una complicación potencialmente mortal del síndrome HELLP, afecta a 1 de cada 45,000 - 260,000 gestaciones, principalmente multíparas; en los 40 años; después de las 32 semanas de gestación. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura actual sobre la ruptura hepática espontánea asociada al síndrome de HELLP. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones científicas afines al objetivo de la revisión en las bases de datos electrónicas de Pubmed, Redalyc, ScienceDirect, SciELO. Resultados: La rotura hepática es la rotura de un hematoma subcapsular hepático compresivo, estos hematomas suelen presentarse en 5 de cada 7 mujeres con preeclampsia severa o síndrome de HELLP. Fisiopatológicamente los depósitos de fibrina y el vasoespasmo en el embarazo conllevan al aumento de la presión hepática y necrosis, provocando la ruptura hepática. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen dolor en el cuadrante superior derecho, dolor epigástrico, vómitos y shock hemodinámico. Suele ser diagnosticado a partir del hallazgo quirúrgico asociado a lesión y riesgo materno y/o fetal. Los enfoques terapéuticos van desde el manejo conservador hasta el trasplante hepático. Conclusiones: La ruptura hepática espontánea de un hematoma hepático subcapsular originada por el síndrome de HELLP es una complicación poco frecuente pero potencialmente mortal, que por lo general se presenta entre las semanas 28 y 36 de gestación. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen dolor epigástrico, dolor en el cuadrante derecho repentino y shock hemodinámico. Si se sospecha de la ruptura, los exámenes complementarios incluyen el ultrasonido. El tratamiento puede consistir desde el manejo conservador, laparotomía de emergencia, embolización arterial hasta el trasplante de hígado.
PoowToon como herramienta didáctica: una experiencia con docentes de educación general básica
Authors: Coronel Heredia Deisy Elizabeth , Hermann Acosta Ernesto Andrés , Cisneros Quintanilla Pablo Fernando
Published: October 2022

La educación actual demanda un cambio innovador que implica el uso constante de la tecnología tanto en las aulas de clase como fuera de ellas. La introducción de las TIC permite convertir una enseñanza convencional en una clase dinámica y motivadora, a su vez, el estudiante despierta el interés y la curiosidad por adquirir nuevos conocimientos; de tal manera que, para los educadores, el empleo de la tecnología juega un papel importante en el proceso de enseñanza. Cabe destacar que los videos educativos puede ser una estrategia didáctica aplicable en el proceso de enseñanza y retroalimentación. En el caso de la herramienta PowToon esta funciona en línea y requiere de un dispositivo como; Tablet, computadora portátil, computadora de escritorio o un teléfono inteligente. En este escenario, el presente artículo busca indagar acerca del conocimiento y a su vez proponer el uso de videos educativos creados con la aplicación o software PowToon.
Kahoot como estrategia para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza
Authors: Coronel Heredia Johanna Verónica , Moscoso Bernal Santiago Arturo , Erazo Álvarez Cristián Andrés
Published: October 2022

Este estudio surgió de la necesidad de incentivar a los docentes el uso de la herramienta Kahoot como una alternativa efectiva para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en diferentes asignaturas.  La gamificación en el sistema educativo es considerada como una metodología activa e innovadora, ya que con el uso de la tecnología ha generado un impacto positivo en el proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer el uso de Kahoot como estrategia de aprendizaje para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza por parte de los docentes.  La metodología utilizada en este trabajo fue no experimental, mixto de corte transversal, se trabajó con una población de 50 docentes del Distrito 01D06 del cantón Paute de diferentes niveles educativos, se realizó una encuesta para determinar el grado de participación y aplicación de la herramienta Kahoot para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza en los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que el profesorado investigado aplica la plataforma educativa Kahoot de manera ocasional. Finalmente, se demostró que los docentes que sus estudiantes participan en clases son aquellos que consideran que el uso de herramientas tecnológicas puede mejorar el aprendizaje.
Escape Room como estrategia de interaprendizaje para motivar la lectura en niños de ocho años
Authors: Guacanes Enríquez María Elizabeth , Guevara Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando
Published: October 2022

Las nuevas propuestas metodológicas planteadas actualmente en la educación, permiten el uso de estrategias activas como el juego o la gamificación, a fin de ir desarrollando un aprendizaje significativo en los niños. De la cual surge la necesidad de crear ambientes educativos interactivos en donde los niños desarrollen de forma individual y colaborativa, destrezas como la lectura, que son básicas para el aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación es motivar a los niños a la lectura mediante una estrategia de interaprendizaje como es el Escape Room. El cual fue verificado mediante la aplicación de una metodología cuasiexperimental en donde se aplicó como instrumento de recolección la ficha de observación, la cual constó de ocho preguntas de las cuales se recolectó la información, la misma que se analizó mediante el programa SPSS, de donde se obtuvo que dicha herramienta tecnológica despierta en los niños, la motivación, la atención y sobre todo el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, a su vez se consiguió que los mismos desarrollen más destrezas digitales en el uso de estas herramientas. Y por ende el que los docentes este contantemente capacitándose en la nueva metodología activa en el uso de herramientas digitales, para dejar una metodología tradicional y pasar a una metodología activa. Finalmente se concluye que el Escape Room ayuda a los niños a motivarse por la lectura utilizando la estrategia de interaprendizaje experimentado diversas emociones al momento de jugar.
Balanza virtual como estrategia de aprendizaje, de ecuaciones de primer grado con una incógnita
Authors: Imaicela Sarango Jessica Viodelda , Sotaminga Cinilin Marcelo Javier , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

La investigación busca que el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en si sea un poco más atractiva hacia el estudiante a la hora de resolver ecuaciones de primer grado con una incógnita, es muy común que los estudiantes al ingresar, al nivel superior de educación general básica presenten múltiples dificultades ya que no solo tienen que resolver números si no también letras, y para minimizar este problema se tuvo como objetivo aplicar la balanza virtual como estrategia para el aprendizaje de ecuaciones de primer grado con una incógnita de los estudiantes de octavo año de la Unidad Educativa “José María Velasco Ibarra”. La Investigación es de tipo cuasi experimental ya que estudia un antes (pretest) y después (postest) de aplicar el recurso virtual, tiene un enfoque cualitativo ya que se valora el puntaje total del test de conocimiento del cual se obtuvo como resultados un bajo porcentaje de avance en el aprendizaje de las ecuaciones de primer grado con una incógnita, considerando que fue aplicado en una institución del sector rural y en dos momentos, para obtener un mejor resultado de la investigación, se debería extender el tiempo de aplicabilidad, a pesar de ello se identifica que los estudiantes mejoran algunas dificultades de identificación de términos y resolución de operaciones con ecuaciones de primer grado con una incógnita de enteros positivos y negativos.
Perspectivas de los docentes de educación general básica en relación al uso de tecnología en la educación: ventajas y limitaciones
Authors: Zhagñay Amendaño Erika Marlene , Ochoa Encalada Sergio Constantino
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación se elaboró con el objetivo conocer la perspectiva de los docentes de educación general básica de la unidad educativa Luis Rogerio González de la ciudad de Azogues. La metodología aplicada es de tipo cuasi experimental con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo mediante una encuesta conformada por 12 preguntas. Como población de estudio en la investigación de manera voluntaria fueron 11 docentes que conforman el área básica de dicha institución. Los resultados obtenidos arrojan que los docentes encuentran más ventajoso utilizar las tecnologías educativas en el desarrollo de las clases.
Gamificación para el desarrollo lógico matemático en niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Rojas Gallegos Susana Clemencia , Ávila Mediavilla Carlos Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar la gamificación en el fortalecimiento del desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de nivel inicial 2 grupo de 4 a 5 años de la escuela San Francisco de Peleusí de Azogues, con la finalidad de que los niños adquieran y desarrollen las destrezas necesarias para que se desenvuelvan de manera eficiente dentro de cualquier ámbito. La metodología que se utilizó fue de tipo cuasiexperimental de cohorte transversal con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo mediante una ficha de observación. Se hizo uso de una comparación de medias, donde los resultados reflejan que el uso de la gamificación o juego educativo diseñada en plataformas como Kahoot, Educaplay y Genially generaron un impacto positivo y por ende el cambio fue significativo para fortalecer el pensamiento matemático. Por consiguiente, el docente debe ser creativo e innovador para aplicar el juego en su práctica pedagógica orientado a desarrollar el aspecto cognitivo a través del conectivismo.
Herramienta tecno pedagógica en la metacognición, la comprensión lectora y el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza , Maliza Chasi Martha Gladys , Guevara Ortiz Ernesto Antonio , Hispano América Unidad Educativa
Published: October 2022

Introducción. los avances tecnológicos han fortalecido la divulgación del conocimiento científico reflejado en la enseñanza a través de entornos virtuales que influyen en el desarrollo del lenguaje, la pronunciación, la habilidad de detectar problemas y encontrar soluciones. Objetivo. implementar herramienta tecno pedagógica para el refuerzo de la comprensión lectora con énfasis en la metacognición y el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de Básica Superior en la Unidad Educativa del Milenio Intercultural Bilingüe Chibuleo en Ambato. Metodología. se aplicó el enfoque mixto (cualitativo con sustento teórico y cuantitativo basado en el análisis estadístico), el diseño fue no experimental no se efectuó ninguna manipulación y control, los investigadores se limitan a la observación de hechos y acontecimientos como ocurren en su ambiente natural, se empleó la modalidad bibliográfica documental (revisión de literatura) y de campo 8contacto con la realidad), los niveles fueron exploratorio (temática poco conocida, escasa información), descriptivo se recolectó datos en referentes a cada categoría, conceptos y contextos que favorecen en su profundización, fue correlacional al establecer una relación entre las variables, en la muestra se incluye 30 estudiantes y 8 educadores del área de Lengua y Literatura. Conclusiones. las clases expositivas generan limitaciones en la concientización, en los procesos cognitivos, el esfuerzo mental, la autorregulación, mientras el insuficiente uso de recursos digitales incrementa las dificultades en el acceso a los saberes, el autoconcepto, la autoestima y motivación. Resultados. los recursos y estrategias empleados por la docente favorecieron en la motivación, la participación activa, la reflexividad, la autoconciencia y el autocontrol, siendo capaces de autodirigir su aprendizaje y transferirlo a otros ámbitos de su vida, con orientación al autoaprendizaje, el desarrollo de las habilidades metacognitivas, con una perspectiva constructivista, producto de una interacción continua orientada a fortalecer las habilidades cognitivas vinculadas a la resolución de problemas, la comunicación, la lectura crítica y reflexiva.
AKTIVITAS SEISMISITAS DI WILAYAH SUMATERA BAGIAN UTARA MENGGUNAKAN ARC-GIS PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Lubis Lailatul Husna , Ayundita Arwi Anti , Sari Novita , Wardono Wisnu
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPulau Sumatera merupakan daerah yang tinggi akan tingkat kegempaannya yang disebabkan karena berada pada daerah pertemuan antara dua lempeng yaitu Indo-Australia dibagian selatan dan lempeng Eurasia dibagian utara. Sumatera bagian Utara terletak pada koordinat 0o – 5o LU dan 96o – 101o BT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas gempa bumi di wilayah Sumatera bagian Utara berdasarkan magnitudo dan kedalamannya pada tahun 2020 – 2021. Data yang digunakan berasal dari katalog gempa bumi BMKG Deli Serdang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif serta pemetaannya menggunakan aplikasi Arc-GIS 10.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sumatera bagian Utara pada tahun 2020 sampai 2021 memiliki tingkat kegempaan yang tinggi. Pada tahun 2020, gempa bumi yang terjadi sebanyak 1.352 kejadian dengan rentang magnitudo M1,2 hingga M4,9 dan rentang kedalaman 1 km hingga 750 km. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021, gempa bumi yang terjadi sebanyak 2.994 kejadian dengan rentang magnitudo M1,1 hingga M4,9 dan rentang kedalaman 1 km hingga 276 km.Kata Kunci : Sumatera, Gempa bumi, magnitudo, kedalaman. ABSTRACTThe island of Sumatra is an area that has a hig level of seismicity due to its location at the confluence of two  plates, namely the Indo-Australia plate in the south and the Eurasian plate in the north. North Sumatra is located at coordinate 0o – 5o North Latitude and 96o – 101o East Longitude. The purpose of this study is to determine earthquake activity in the nothern  Sumatra region  based  on its magnitude an depth in 2020-2021. The data used comes from the BMKG Deli Serdang earthquake catalog. The results of the study show that the northern part of Sumatra in 2020 to 2021 has a high level of seismicity. In 2020, there were 1,352 earthquakes with a magnitude range of M1,2 to M4,9 and da depth range of 1 km to 750 km. Meanwhile, in 2021, 2,994 earthquakes occurred with a magnitude range of M1,1 to M4,9 and a depth range of 1 km to 276 km.Keywords : Sumatera, earthquakes, magnitude, depth
Analysis of modern software for processing the results of deformation monitoring of buildings and structures
Authors: Mizernaya A. A. , Kobeleva N. N.
Published: October 2022

Observations of the deformations of buildings and structures are the part of geodetic monitoring, which is carried out both during the construction of the facility and its operational period. Analysis and mathematical processing of the obtained geodetic measurements makes it possible to predict the dynamics of the development of deformation components in the structures of buildings, which makes it possible to prevent undesirable consequences. This process is automated with the help of special software systems, but not all of them allow performing the processes of predicting changes in the features and parameters of controlled objects. The article analyzes modern software systems for processing the results of deformation monitoring of buildings and structures that differ in purpose, tasks to be solved, and the type of output data, their advantages and disadvantages are identified, and the possibility of their application for forecasting tasks is assessed.
The state of augmented reality technology in tourism cartography
Authors: Azhilay A. A. , Komissarova E. V. , Kolesnikov A. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents an overview of the state of augmented reality technology in tourist cartography. The use of augmented reality technology is a promising direction in tourist cartography, which allows you to discover new facets of tourist mapping, from the study of individual attractions to cartographic works designed for long journeys with the display of various reference information in the most understandable form for the user. The article analyzes and summarizes information about existing types and methods of augmented reality, considers the relationship of tourist cartography with the capabilities of augmented reality technology. A system of criteria for evaluating augmented reality software platforms has been developed and, on its basis, a summary table has been compiled for evaluating the most relevant software that allows developing augmented reality applications. Conclusions are made about the applicability of software libraries for creating augmented reality applications, taking into account the specifics of using geoinformation 3D models.