bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF AWARENESS OF EYE DONATION AMONG FIRST YEAR AND FINAL YEAR MBBS STUDENTS.
Authors: Chawla Bhawna , Kritika Kritika , Gupta Kanav , Gupta Brij K
Published: July 2024

Context: Nearly 1.9 million corneal blind patients are already there across India, and approximately 20,000 are added every year. This results in
demand for eye donation annually to combat corneal blindness. Hence awareness regarding the same is very essential. To assess the Aim:
awareness and perception of rst-year and nal-year MBBS students towards eye donation. A cross-sect Settings and design: ional, comparative
study was conducted in N.C. Medical college and hospital. First and nal-year medical students were chosen as participants of study. Methods and
Material: A questionnaire (Google form) was lled out by participants consisting of 11 questions, that include participants' demographic prole,
awareness, and sources of information about eye donation, motivational force, pledging, reason for non-donation and their willingness towards eye
donation. The data was compiled in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analysed using SPSS software. Statistical analysis used: Results: 214
participants lled out the questionnaire. 100 % of nal year and 96% of rst-year MBBS students (P< 0.02) were well appraised of eye donation.
Most of the students in both groups were motivated by Social and Print media regarding eye donation. It was also seen that the maximum number of
students had knowledge that prior pledging can be done in eye banks and online, and many students wanted to pledge for eye donation but due to the
objection by family members, they were restricted. Awareness of eye donation is higher among nal-y Conclusion: ear MBBS students compared
to rst-year MBBS students.
BALANTIDIUM COLI IN URINE- AN INCIDENTAL FINDING IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Kundu Ramit , Mohanty Ankita , Mandal Jharna
Published: July 2024

Balantidiasis as a stool parasite is commonly reported but urinary balantidiasis is infrequent. It most commonly affects middle-aged or elderly
people with co-morbidities. Urinary infestation is not a usual site for this parasite but it can be easily identied with its large size and motility. Here
we present a rare case of Balantidium coli in urine.
SECOND AND THIRD GENERATION PERIODONTAL PROBES – A REVIEW
Authors: Kanwar Smriti
Published: July 2024

A key indicator of periodontitis is periodontal pockets. Therefore, meticulous evaluation of periodontal pockets is a key to the recognition of
periodontal pockets. The most unswerving way to detect periodontal pockets is by employing periodontal probes. Nowadays, there are a lot of
advances in periodontal probing systems. To counter the drawbacks of rst-generation probes second-generation periodontal probes were
developed.
ACCURACY OF VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY VERSUS CONVENTIONAL COLONOSCOPY IN DIAGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL PATHOLOGIES
Authors: M N Lokesh , K N Anil Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer is major health issue affecting population worldwide in recent years. Conventional colonoscopy is the gold
standard investigation used for screening and diagnosis of CRC but associated with its own disadvantages in the form of pain, discomfort,
abdominal distension and rarely perforation. Virtual colonoscopy is a recent radiological technique to evaluate the colon without morbidities of
conventional colonoscopy. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity and specicity of contrast computed tomography in comparison with
conventional colonoscopy. Methodology: Study was conducted from June 2022 to September 2023 on 76 patients. This is a prospective double
blind study. Patients underwent virtual colonoscopy followed by conventional colonoscopy after informed consent. The conventional colonoscopy
ndings were regarded as gold standard and were compared with virtual colonoscopy in relation to location and type of the lesion.
Histopathological ndings were noted in patients in whom biopsy was performed Results: Intraluminal ndings of both the investigations were
comparable except few incomplete evaluations in conventional colonoscopy secondary to obstructive growth or poor patient compliance. Virtual
colonoscopy had additional advantages like fat stranding and enlarged lymph nodes but with a drawback of no tissue diagnosis. Virtual
colonoscopy and conventional colonoscopy was successful in all patients. Sensitivity of the virtual colonoscopy was 100% with positive predictive
value of 100% in comparison to conventional colonoscopy. Specicity could not be assessed as only positive cases on conventional colonoscopy
were taken. Conclusion: Accuracy of Virtual colonoscopy is equivalent to conventional colonoscopy for screening and can be used as primary tool
in assessing colorectal pathologies.
PREVALENCE OF PAIN AND ITS EFFECT ON TEENAGE GIRLS WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Preeti Preeti , Jagga Vinay
Published: July 2024

Primary dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation in the absence of any particular pelvic disorders, is one of the most prevalent complaints among
women and the most common gynaecological condition globally. The majority of them feel some level of pain and discomfort during their
menstrual cycle, which might interfere with their everyday activities and productivity at work. This appears to be the major cause of absence. This
study looks on the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in young people in order to better understand the disorder and its impact on teenage
females. Aim And Objectives: The study's objective is to determine the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in young individuals in order to gain
a better understanding of the illness and its impact on teenage girls. Methods: A cross-sectional research was undertaken among 200 students
(females) from several institutions in Rohtak, Haryana, with the goal of determining the frequency and severity of dysmenorrhea and its
implications on quality of life, namely absence from school. Students were given a self-administered questionnaire to complete, which included
questions on the menstrual cycle, the severity of dysmenorrhoea, PMS, and how dysmenorrhoea affected their employment, studies, and daily
lives. Data was gathered and evaluated. Results: Prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was 93% out of which 61.5% participants suffered pain every time
they menstruate whereas 31.5% sometimes got menstrual pain. 26.5% participants take painkillers for menstrual pain, 20% reported social
withdrawal during mensuration, 33% of students stop going to school when they mensurate whereas 23.5% have trouble concentrating at school
when they mensurate. Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent condition among females, affecting both their quality of life and their
productivity at work. It is critical to raise knowledge about the causes and treatment of dysmenorrhoea in order to minimise unnecessary pain and
absence from job and study
ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING PATTERN IN THE IN-PATIENT DEPARTMENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN GMC ANANTNAG: A CROSS SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Nabi Masrat , Chashoo Nasreen , Ismail Sheikh Hanan , Magray Sami , Jabeen Asra , Ashraf Raja Ruhail
Published: July 2024

Objective: Antibiotics are currently the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals worldwide. However, excessive and inappropriate use of
antibiotics can lead to increased drug resistance. Rational use of antibiotics should be a priority of policy makers. Aim: To assess and evaluate the
prescribing pattern and the current practice of antibiotics in hospitalized patients and to evaluate the safe usage of antibiotics.Materials and
Methods: This study was an institutional-based cross-sectional prospective observational study carried out in four in-patient departments
(Surgery, Medicine, Ent &Orthopedic ) in a tertiary care hospital between July 2023 and December 2023. Data was collected using a data
abstraction format generated by World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators.The enrolled patients were observed from admission till
discharge. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.0 of Statistical Software. Results: Out of 1600 patients admitted in the hospital, a
total of 1300 antibiotics were prescribed for 815 (50.93, 95% CI 48.4-53.3 ) patients. The average (mean±SD) number of prescribed antibiotics per
patient was found to be 2.53±1.47, with the highest value (four antibiotics) being observed in surgical ward for a mean±SD duration of 4.2±2.3
days, and the longest duration (7days) being observed in the medical ward. Ceftriaxone was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic in most
wards, accounting for 12.80%. Ciprooxcin(13.80%) was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic in surgery ward as prophylaxis, whereas
Moxioxcin (10.94%) was the commonest antibiotic prescribed on the medical ward, as community- acquired pneumonia (CAP) was a common
reason for admission in the ward. Conclusion: This study shows that the prescribing pattern of antibiotics in the hospital deviates from and is noncompliant with the standard endorsed by WHO Prescribing Pattern . Establishing an antibiotic stewardship program, introducing antibiotic use
based on culture and sensitivity tests, and developing institutional guidelines could all help to alleviate this problem. It was observed that the
hospital physicians prescribed antibiotics more rationally with no banned drugs and less newer drugs. Rational prescribing of antibiotics would
help avoid polypharmacy and prevent drug resistance.
PERIPARTUM HYSTERECTOMY IN MORBIDLY ADHERENT PLACENTA:
Authors: Khanam Shifa , N Rekha. , Indumathi Indumathi , L Dwarakanath. , H Indira. , B. L Girish.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:A peripartum hysterectomy is typically performed as a lifesaving procedure in obstetrics to manage severe postpartum hemorrhage.
Placenta accreta and retention of placenta is inevitable to cause PPH. Right decision at right time by surgeon can save mother's life. Case
Summary: Here we present a case of Gravida 2, para 1, living 1, with 34 weeks of gestation with previous lscs with placenta previa with placenta
accreta with cephalic presentation with scar tenderness. And was planned for emergency caesarean section delivered a live female baby of 2kg, due
to profuse bleeding and placental adherence, peripartum hysterectomy was done. : A peripartum hyster Discussion ectomy is dened as the removal
of the uterus within a specic time interval after delivering the baby,and it is mainly due to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) caused by uterine atony
and PAS disorders.Acute and planned hysterectomies are performed during childbirth, mainly as a last resort, to stop or prevent massive,
potentially fatal hemorrhages. In case of morbidly adherent placenta it is necessary for obstetrici Conclusion: an to early identify such conditions
and timely intervene to save the mother's life.
MICROSCOPE-ASSISTED SUPRA AURICULAR APPROACH OF PREAURICULAR SINUS: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Harshitha Y. Hannah , Chaitanya V. Krishna , Shamsheer SK.
Published: July 2024

Background PAS (Preauricular Sinus) is a common congenital condition of the external ear. It is seen in front of the external ear as a small dimple
or pit. When infected, it presents as swelling with pain and discharge from the sinus with a foul smell. There are many terminologies used for this
condition like preauricular pit, preauricular tract, and helical stula.1 PAS is an embryological malformation associated with the development of
pinna in the 6th week of gestation.2 Embryologically six mesenchymal hillocks form the auricle - three hillocks from the rst arch and three
hillocks from the 2nd arch.3 These hillocks fuse to form the pinna and incomplete fusion of these hillocks gives rise to the preauricular sinus.4,5
Objective The rationale of this study is to highlight the surgical advantage achieved with the aid of an operating microscope combined with a supra
auricular surgical technique. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in the Department of E Materials And Methods NT, Narayana
Medical College and General Hospital, Nellore between November 2022 to October 2023. A total of 15 patients were diagnosed with preauricular
sinus and were planned for excision. A thorough ENT examination was done and the syndromes commonly associated with PAS were ruled out. All
patients were examined by a physician for systemic diseases and were declared t for surgery. Surgery was done using a simple elliptical incision
around the preauricular sinus pit with supra auricular dissection proceeded with the aid of an operating microscope (LEICA) Out of 15 Results
patients, 9 were females and 6 were males. 10 were unilateral and only 5 cases were bilateral, 7 cases were right-sided and 3 were left-sided. All
were primary cases. None of the cases were part of any syndromes associated with PAS. Patients were aged between 7 to 45 years. Follow-up period
was 3 months. Six patients presented with the quiescent stage of disease and were considered for immediate surgery. One female patient presented
with abscess formation. Incision and drainage were done for the patient and surgery had to be deferred for 3 months to get rid of the residual
infection. PAS (Preauricular Sinus) is a common congenital condition of the external ear. PAS is mu Conclusion ltibranched and has several
ramications. Hence it is prone to recurrence if the tract is not completely excised. Microscopic magnication combined with a supra auricular
approach gives a better result. Preauricular soft tissue is dissected along with the sinus tract to avoid recurrence and remove all ramications of the
PAS tract.
PLUNGING RANULA PRESENTING AS A SUBMANDIBULAR SWELLING – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Avinash , Sinha Garima , Arora Ishita , Srivastava Sonal , Chaudhary Arun
Published: July 2024

A Ranula is a uid lled collection or a retention cyst that is seen mostly in the oor of the mouth or under the tongue. It is lled with cystic uid
which has leaked from the damaged salivary gland. If the ranula stays in the mouth underneath the tongue it is called simple ranula and if it grows
down into the neck it is called plunging ranula. It can result from a blocked salivary gland. Instead of the saliva draining into the mouth from the
gland, it drains into the nearby tissues forming a retention cyst. They are more prevalent in teenagers and young adults. We are delineating a case of
plunging ranula extending up till the right submandibular region of a 12 year old male which was treated successfully by surgical excision.
CASE REPORT: A CASE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Ananthoju Raghuramulu , Vishal Peddi , Ahmed Khan Sohail , Tokala Krishna Saketh , Sai Jahnavi Baddireddy , Rani Adla Roja
Published: July 2024

Inammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic idiopathic inammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
are the two major types of IBD. It has both environmental and genetic components. IBD develops in those genetically susceptible individuals who
mount an abnormal response to environmental triggers. We are reporting a case of young man who presented with fever, vomitings, loose stools and
pain abdomen. Based on history and clinical examination we suspected this as a case of inammatory bowel disease and subjected him for further
investigations which were suggestive of ulcerative colitis [UC].
Understanding Mental Illness Narrative and Treatment Experiences in Africa
Authors: Almu Bello , Amzat Jimoh
Published: July 2024

Over 970 million people globally and over 50 million in Nigeria are estimated to be affected by mental illness. The condition is associated with several psycho-cultural and social problems including stigma which poses a major challenge for people with mental illness experience. The paper examines the understanding of mental illness narrative and treatment experiences and employs a combination of Social Construction Theory and Total Institution Theory to enhance understanding of the phenomenon. The illness narrative highlights the role of social construction in shaping mental health perceptions, particularly in Africa fraught with mental health misconceptions and stigmatization. The understanding and perception of mental illness in African societies are deeply embedded in cultural and social contexts. This includes the attribution of mental illness to spiritual causes and the reliance on traditional healing methods. The lived experience of mental illness is characterized by prejudice, negative labels, devaluation of their capabilities, and discrimination. Obstacles in treating mental illness in Africa include cultural misconceptions, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited financial resources, a scarcity of trained professionals, and political commitment from African governments and policymakers. The paper strongly advocates for utilizing traditional and religious leaders to campaign against discrimination towards individuals with mental health issues.
Salon Amfani da Karin Magana a Waƙa Bisa Fahimtar Farfesa Abdullahi Bayero Yahya: Nazari Daga Wasu Rubutattun Waƙoƙin Hausa
Authors: Hassan Hussaini , Yankara Muhammad Musa
Published: July 2024

Salon amfani da karin magana a waƙoƙin Hausa na baka, ko rubutattu, wani tsalli ne daga cikin salailan da Yahya, (2001 da 2016), ya bayyana, ya kuma tsattsefe shi tare da zaratan misalai. A wannan takarda an dubi wannan salo na amfani da karin magana, kamar yadda ya kawo shi, kana aka yi nazarin rubutattun waƙoƙin Hausa, sannan aka ɗora nazarin bisa wannan fahimta ta Shehin Malamin. A fahimtar masanin, ya ce marubuta waƙoƙin Hausa suna amfani da karin magana ta hanyoyi guda uku da ya haɗa da faɗaɗa karin magana, da gutsure karin magana da kuma ƙirƙirar karin magana. Har ila yau, sai ya nuna cewa dukkan karin maganar da ake amfani da ita a waƙa ana yi ne ko dai don yin ishara, ko ƙarin bayani ko nuna ƙwarewa a harshen, ko kuma adana karin maganar. An zaƙulo misalai daga waƙoƙinHausa da suke nuni ga faɗa ta wannan masani, kuma Ginshiƙin Nazarin Salon Waƙoƙin Hausa, ta hanyar amfani da dabarar bincike ta bibiyar rubutattun bayanai, da kuma sauraren waƙoƙin da aka nazarta. A ƙarshen nazarin, wannan takarda ta ƙara tabbatar da wannan fahimta ta Shehin malamin na yadda marubuta waƙoƙin Hausa suke amfani da karin magana a cikin waƙoƙinsu, tare da sun sani ko ba su sani ba.
Gobir Rumbun Waƙoƙin Makaɗan Baka: Ibrahim Hassan Bagwashe Mashigin Waƙa (1985-)
Authors: Gusau Sa’idu Muhammad
Published: July 2024

An bibiyi rayuwar Malam Ibrahim Hassan Gobir, Bagwashe ne, wanda a bisa tsarin zahiranci ya zamanto matattari na rumbun wasu mabambantan matanonin waƙoƙi na makaɗan baka na Hausa. A falsafar Ibrahim Gobir dangane da waƙar baka, ya samar da guruf-guruf daban-daban a Manhajoji na sada zumunta waɗanda suka haɗa da Manhajar WhatsApp da ta FaceBook da ta Instagram da dai sauran makamantansu waɗanda ake amfani da salula da nau’o’in wayoyin hannu da Kwamfutoci da dai sauran dangoginsu. Misali a WhatsApp ya buɗe Guruf wanda ya kira Diwanin-Waƙoƙin-Baka inda yake da mabiya sama da ɗari biyu da tamanin (280 followers), yayin da a Instagram yana da mabiya kimanin ɗari shida da saba’in (670 followers). A waɗannan manhajoji ana isar da wasu waƙoƙi ko hotuna waɗanda makaɗan baka na Hausa suka aiwatar a daɗaɗɗen lokaci da a halin da muke a ciki. Waƙoƙin bakan nan na Hausa sun shafi waƙoƙin Sarakuna da na jami’an mulki, da na ‘yansiyasa da na sojoji da na attajirai da na ma’aikata da na Shaihunan Malamai da na mafarauta da na ‘yantauri da na dabbobi da na tsuntsaye da na da na sauran masu sana’o’i da na gulabe da na garuruwa da da na sauran al’umma. Ta haka ne mabiya waɗannan guruf-guruf suke isar da saƙonnin tambayoyi dangane da wasu muhallai waɗanda sukan shige musu duhu a zubi na layuka ko ɗiya na matanonin waƙoƙin baka. Sau da yawa ma, sukan nemi bayanai game ko fashin baƙi na wasu ƙanana ko manyan ma’anoni ko manufofi na furucin matanoni na waƙoƙin baka. Haka kuma a kan kawo sunaye da tarihin rayuwa da hotuna na wasu makaɗan Hausa, marigaya da rayayyu, tsofaffi da manya da matasa da yara, maza ne ko mata, daɗa shahararru ne ko fitattu ko masu tasowa. Sannan akan kawo wasu kayan tarihi da na al’adu waɗanda suke jejjefo su a cikin matanoni na waƙoƙinsu da hotuna na wasu makaɗan baka. Sukan gabatar da kacici-kacici, musamman kan tarihin rayuwar wasu Sarakuna na Gobir da na wasu Sarakuna a Ƙasar Hausa.
Sarrafa Harshen Mawallafiya a Matsayin Dabarar Bayar da Labari a Wasu Ƙagaggun Rubutattun Labaran Hausa na Balaraba Ramat Yakubu
Authors: Zulyadain Balarabe , Suleiman Yusufu
Published: July 2024

Wannan aiki yana ƙunshe da bayanai dangane da yadda mawallafiya ta yi amfani da dabarar sarrafa harshe domin ta yaɗa wasu al’adun Hausawa da kuma na wasu al’ummomin da ba Hausawa ba. Sannan ta yi amfani da wannan dabara domin ta yaɗa addinin Musulunci, da kuma yanayin zamantakewar iyali a gidajen Hausawa. Aikin bai tsaya nan ba, sai da ya taɓo yadda mawallafiyar ta yi amfani da dabarar domin ta yaɗa tattalin arziki irin na ƙasar Hausa, ta yadda wasu maza da mata suke gudanar da wasu sana’o’in.
A transposição didática dos conceitos de revestimentos no ensino técnico em edificações
Authors: Ribeiro David , Do Rego Nascimento Éder Leonardo , De Sousa Júnior Francisco Souto
Published: July 2024

O trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver e avaliar um método didático experimental para o ensino técnico em edificações aplicado no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) , Campus São Paulo do Potengi, em observância aos efeitos positivos da Aprendizagem Significativa (AS) (Ausubel, 1980) e da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP).  Foi selecionada a disciplina de construção civil II, com abordagem direta da temática de revestimentos. O estudo foi desenvolvido contemplando a construção do plano de aula até sua execução, além de aplicação anterior e posterior de questionários e análise de dados. Observou-se maior rendimento no tamanho do discurso geral da turma, maior similaridade entre os discursos estratificados e adesão considerável de novos vocábulos em toda a amostra. Assim, conclui-se que a proposição da sequência didática apresentou relevância estatística no aprendizado dos discentes. Podemos afirmá-la como instrumento promotor da transposição didática.
Abstract
This paper aims to develop and evaluate an experimental didactic method for teaching at the Technical Building Trades at São Paulo do Potengi campus of IFRN, in line with positive effects of meaningful learning (Ausubel, 1980) and problem-based learning. The subject of Construction II was selected, approaching the theme of coatings. The study was carried out from the construction of the lesson plan to its execution, in addition to the previous and subsequent application of quizzes and data analysis. There was an increase in overall class discourse, greater similarity between the stratified discourses and considerable adherence to new vocabulary throughout the sample. Therefore, we can conclude that didactic sequence was statistically relevant to the students’ learning. We also can affirm that it as an instrument that promotes didactic transposition.
Efeitos da dieta cetogênica no tratamento de pacientes com epilepsia refratária: revisão sistemática
Authors: Marques Nóia Gabriela Leite , De Oliveira Pereira Maria Kaliane , Pereira Targino Mayra Vieira , De Sousa Araújo Débora Gomes , Moura Formiga Walnara Arnaud , Paz Teixeira Martins Maria Yasmin , de Lima Fernandes Nataly Cézar , Queiroga de Sousa Sarah , De Lima Maríllia Raquel , Fernandes de Vasconcelos Lino Larruama Priscylla , Vieira de Sá Cândido Kilmara Janice , Bezerra da Silva Sabrina
Published: July 2024

Cerca de milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo são afetadas pela epilepsia. A crise epilética pode surgir nos pacientes de forma focal ou generalizada, dependendo do nível de atividade da patologia. Existem diversos fármacos antiepiléticos disponíveis, contudo em alguns indivíduos, esses fármacos não conseguem controlar as crises, denominando epilepsia refratária. Com isso, vários estudos foram conduzidos buscando o melhor tratamento alternativo para essas pessoas. Nesse contexto, ressalta-se a dieta cetogênica (DC), que se baseia na ingestão alta de lipídios e na baixa ingestão de carboidratos e moderada ingesta de proteínas e que tem melhorado significativamente a vida de pacientes com epilepsia refratária. Este estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os efeitos benéficos provenientes da utilização da DC, como terapêutica e/ou alternativa, no tratamento de pacientes com epilepsia refratária. Tratou de uma revisão sistemática, que compreende o método cientifico para busca e análise de artigos de uma determinada área da ciência. A abordagem metodológica deste estudo foi um levantamento fundamentada na Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE). Foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literatura Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Foram selecionados os artigos no idioma português e inglês. A amostra compreendeu a análise de 40 artigos com critérios de seleção e análise de conteúdo, sendo selecionados 10 artigos que abordaram o tema em questão. As variáveis foram apresentadas em forma de fichamento considerando as seguintes informações: identificação dos autores, objetivos do estudo e principais considerações. Inúmeros estudos demostram os efeitos positivos da DC e suplementos dietéticos como tratamento adjunto nos diversos distúrbios neurológicos, especialmente na epilepsia refratária. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho relata a eficácia da DC, como tratamento para epilepsia refratária, tendo visto que os benefícios dessa dietoterapia são maiores que as complicações apresentadas por ela, podendo ser considerada uma alternativa terapêutica. Porém mais estudos precisam ser feitos.
Summary report – Training art therapist for social justice: A University of Johannesburg art therapy conference
Authors: Naran Kamal
Published: July 2024

This article offers a post-conference summary of the two-day event hosted by the University of Johannesburg, titled "Training Art Therapists for Social Justice”. The article provides an outline of the panels that presented at the conference, including the panelist involved which featured international guests. Additionally, a summary of the post-conference feedback from attendees is presented, indicating a mostly positive experience of the conference and the presentations.
Training and research: Art Therapy for social justice. A keynote address
Authors: Lireko Qhobela
Published: July 2024

This presentation is about decoloniality and reflective practice in relation to arts therapy training, research, and social justice. I assert that practising our profession is a great responsibility and attempt to align that practice with the broader conversations happening within the Global South. A few more assertions are made from this initial one: firstly, that reflexivity ensures that we learn from ourselves, our past, and then move forward with an openness to being critical. Secondly, I acknowledge that social justice may not necessarily be achieved on a grand scale with reflexivity alone, therefore, a more systemic approach may be necessary. Lastly, by acknowledging that social justice in South Africa is a continuation of the fight against apartheid and its legacies of violence, educators and students are invited to contribute to decolonising the ways they engage with training and practice materials in the classroom. The presentation concludes with a suggestion made in collaboration with other applied arts practitioners that education should move toward a critical contemplative pedagogy that encourages the transformation of destructive emotions for skilful action.
Training Art Therapists for Social Justice UJ conference overview opening address
Authors: Nataly Woollett  , Hayley Berman
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an overview of the "Training Art Therapists for Social Justice" conference held by the University of Johannesburg. Drawing upon insights from the conference's opening address and discussions, the paper explores the concept of social justice within the context of art therapy training. Key themes include the role of privilege, intersectionality, and trauma-informed practices in promoting equity and inclusivity within the field. The paper also examines the challenges and opportunities in addressing societal inequalities through art therapy education. Through critical analysis and reflection, the paper aims to contribute to ongoing dialogues on social justice within art therapy pedagogy and practice.
Como Eu faço a Avaliação Ecocardiográfica Durante uma Parada Cardiorrespiratória
Authors: Negri Fátima Elizabeth Fonseca de Oliveira , Negri Alexandre Jorge de Andrade , Negri Júnior Alexandre Jorge de Andrade , Negri Taciana Assis Bezerra
Published: July 2024

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é um dos mais prevalentes
eventos enfrentados pelos profissionais da saúde. A tentativa
da sua reversão, através das manobras de ressuscitação
cardiorrespiratória (RCP), ainda apresenta taxas de sucesso
muito reduzidas. Atividade elétrica sem pulso (AESP) e assistolia
associam-se aos piores desfechos. As principais diretrizes
ressaltam a importância de identificar potenciais causas tratáveis
que levam à PCR. A ultrassonografia do intensivista e do
emergencista (USIE), quando realizada de modo sistematizado
e organizado (isto é, sem atrasar ou trazer prejuízo às demais
condutas da RCP), pode ser importante para esta mudança de
resultados, uma vez que se trata de uma ferramenta diagnóstica e
prognóstica, utilizada em um cenário em que o exame físico nem
sempre é conclusivo. Neste contexto, as principais aplicabilidades são: diagnóstico de PCR, diagnóstico diferencial entre AESP e pseudo-AESP e diagnóstico etiológico. Vários protocolos foram elaborados para otimizar a realização da USIE cardíaca simultaneamente a cada checagem do pulso central. A USIE pulmonar, abdominal e vascular devem ser realizadas durante as manobras de reanimação, pois não interferem nelas. Alémdisso, devem ser executadas preferencialmente por um médico capacitado que não esteja participando ativamente na condução das manobras de reanimação, assim mantendo a dinâmica da RCP. A USIE contribui para o diagnóstico, prognóstico e o manejo terapêutico em vítimas de PCR, sobretudo nos casos de AESP e de assistolia; todavia, ainda não há comprovação robusta se o seu uso reduz a mortalidade destes pacientes.
COMUNICAÇÃO DE MÁS NOTÍCIAS NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA COMMUNICATING BAD NEWS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Maria Rafaela Alves Nascimento  , Alcina Mendes Brito  , Gustavo Santos Viana  , Isabella Santos Viana  , Fernanda Santos Landim
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: conhecer o nível e perfil da produção sobre comunicações de más notícias na prática clínica. Métodos: foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores comunicação em saúde; barreiras de comunicação e notícias, a partir dos operadores booleanos. Resultados: identificou-se uma produção tímida focada na ausência de formação dos profissionais em relação a comunicação de más notícias, paradoxalmente frente a vivência dos profissionais, pois, a comunicação é um elemento central na atuação do profissional de saúde, embora, os significados atribuídos associarem-se aos sentimentos positivos ou mesmo negativos pelos profissionais. Conclusão: os resultados do presente estudo indicam que o nível e o perfil da produção sobre a comunicação de más notícias na prática clínica são limitados, pois, o enfoque é dado a ausência de formação e experiências isoladas nos cenários assistenciais.
RECONSTRUINDO SENTIDOS: UMA PERSPECTIVA TRANSVERSAL SOBRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SEXUALIDADE EM MULHERES DO VALE DO PARANHANA APÓS MASTECTOMIA
Authors: Dinara Bechmann Medeiros  , Joane Severo Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

Objetivo:Verificar o possível impacto da realização da mastectomia na qualidade de vida e na sexualidade de mulheres após diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Métodos: O presente artigo trata - se de um estudo analítico, descritivo, exploratório e transversal, que foi realizado através de questionário online. O questionário aplicado era constituído de uma ficha de anamnese, dois questionários para avaliação da qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-bref e EORTC-BR23) e um para a função sexual feminina (FSFI). A estratégia de amostragem utilizada foi a não probabilística Snowball, em que o recrutamento da amostra foi feito através de compartilhamento da pesquisa nas redes sociais. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2023. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 14 mulheres onde a mastectomia total é o método cirúrgico mais frequente e entre os tratamentos adjuvantes mais comuns estão quimio e radioterapia realizadas por mais de 75% da amostra. A   percepção com a saúde, em relação à sintomatologia, perda dos cabelos, sintomas do braço, sintomas da mama   estão com o mesmo score apresentando um uma pior percepção com a saúde. Em relação a funcionalidade, em uma escala de 0 a 100, onde quanto maior a pontuação melhor a satisfação com a funcionalidade. As perspectivas futuras tiveram a menor pontuação. O domínio mais afetado, evidenciando uma menor qualidade de vida foi o psicológico. Conclusão: Neste estudo foi possível observar que a mastectomia impacta na qualidade de vida e na função sexual, e é influenciada por diversos aspectos, como psicológico, sintomas físicos, imagem corporal.
A STUDY ON OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AMONG WOMEN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Ms. Teresa Stephen  , Dr.Asha E Thomas
Published: July 2024

Occupational stress stems from unexpected responsibilities and pressures that do not align with a person's knowledge, skills, or expectations, inhibiting one's ability to cope. It can increase when workers do not feel supported by supervisors or colleagues, or feel as if they have little control over work processes. The need for the study is to ascertain specific problems of employees related to job stress and to find out the level of stress. The present study will help to develop more appropriate strategies to minimize the job stress of employees and these could be incorporated into a well-designed set of human resources policies and also helps as one of the sources for the secondary data for future research also. This study is helpful in assessing the extent of stress experienced by women employees in Banking sector. The population selected for this study are employees of banks mainly women. The sampling population of this study includes 30 women employees from banking sector. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study.
KEY TERMS: Occupational Stress, Banking Sector
MONITORING INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF SHEEP IN THE PRIMORSKY REGION
Authors: Terebova Svetlana , Koltun Guli , Podvalova Viktoriya , Nikulin Yuriy , Nikulina Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze monitoring studies and outbreaks of infectious diseases of sheep in the Primorsky Region for the period from 2012 to 2022. The object of research is local sheep breeds (based on Romanov) and their crosses, imported sheep breeds (Zabaikalskaya, Edilbaevskaya, Tuvinskaya). Sheep are kept in the Primorsky Region in pasture-stall conditions, fed with hay, oats and other concentrates. The research material included reports from the State Veterinary Inspectorate of the Primorsky Region, the results of monitoring studies, officially published documents on the imposition/removal of restrictive measures by the administration of the Primorsky Region, reports from Rosselkhoznadzor on the epizootic situation for the period from 2012 to 2022. The research method was epizootological analysis. The State Veterinary Service of the Primorsky Region annually conducts planned research, vaccination and treatment of sheep in the region, as well as regular monitoring studies for a number of diseases. Sheep breeding in the Primorsky Region is carried out by owners of personal subsi-diary plots and peasant farms. They often independently purchase and bring sheep from other regions of Russia without accompanying documents and without taking into account the epizootic situation. In this regard, outbreaks of sheep and goat pox and contagious pustular dermatitis of sheep were registered in the Primorsky Region. However, there are diseases whose pathogens have formed natural and anthropourgic foci. Keeping sheep together with other types of farm animals (cattle, horses, pigs, goats) creates the preconditions for the spread of diseases common to them. Therefore, explanatory work with sheep owners about the need to prevent infectious diseases is necessary.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENZYMES EFFECTIVENESS USED IN STARCH SYRUP PRODUCTION
Authors: Koval' Dar'ya , Maslennikova Anna , Saharova Ekaterina , Vlasova Elena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of amylolytic enzymes on organoleptic, physicoche-mical, microbiological and toxicological indicators of the quality of caramel syrup. Objectives: to produce caramel syrup from corn and wheat starch using enzymes: α-amylase and glucoamylase; to determine organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological and toxicological indicators of the quality of the resulting syrup; to identify the most effective enzyme to produce high-quality syrup. The objects of the study are the commercial enzymes α-amylase Lphera and glucoamylase Dextrozyme-1.5. It was established that according to organoleptic (taste, smell, color, transparency) and physico-chemical (mass fraction of dry and reducing substances, total ash; pH; acidity; sulfur dioxide content; caramel sample temperature; specific electrical conductivity) indicators, syrup obtained from corn starch using α-amylase, fully complies with the requirements of the state standard. Caramel syrup produced using both types of enzymes from wheat starch turned out to be cloudy. This is due to the peculiarities of the production of wheat suspension from which syrup is made. The mass fraction of dry and reducing substances in syrup obtained from both types of starch using glucoamylase is lower than normal by 5 and 14 %, respectively. The temperature value of the caramel sample of such syrup is 10 °C higher than the standard one. It has been shown that the safety indicators of syrup produced from corn and wheat starch using these enzymes meet the required stan¬dards. It has been established that the α-amylase enzyme is suitable for the production of high-quality ca¬ramel syrup that meets all the requirements of the state standard.
PROMISING AREAS OF POLYGONUM WEYRICHII USE AND ITS INVASIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Mihaylova Svetlana , Suchkova Svetlana , Astafurova Tat'yana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to review scientific research on some areas of practical use of the non-traditional agricultural plant – Polygonum weyrichii. Being a representative of the Far Eastern tall grass, this species forms sustainable long-term plantations in cultivation even outside its primary range. In a number of regions of Russia, under conditions of sufficient moisture, it can be a source of valuable medicinal raw materials with a high content of flavonoids for the pharmaceutical industry. Large monodominant thickets of Polygonum weyrichii fit well into the landscaping of intra-block areas of settlements. The species is highly stable in culture due to its exceptional longevity (decades) and the ability to support self-renewal of the population by seed and vegetative methods. The use of Polygonum weyrichii in phytoremediation in the creation of nature-like technologies for cleaning polluted water bodies is shown. A new direction for using Polygonum weyrichii is cultivation for carbon farming on carbon farms. The resource potential of the Polygonum weyrichii is not limited to its traditional use as a fodder silage crop, but allows for the provision of a variety of environmental services (production, environmental, etc.), provided that the public is informed about the possible consequences of “escaping” from the crop and invading natural ecosystems. Most often, the Polygonum weyrichii “escapes” from the collections of botanical gardens and cultivation sites, which are currently private garden plots. It is not yet among the invasive species in Russia, but in some regions it is already creating serious problems, forming monodominant vast thickets on fallow lands and penetrating into natural plant communities.
THE USE OF PROTEIN – VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS FOR FUNCTIONAL FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (BY EXAMPLE OF SOY COOKIES)
Authors: Tipsina Nellya , Demidenko Galina , Beloshapkin Maksim
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of soy flour on product quality indicators when replacing premium-grade wheat flour with soy flour in a flour confectionery product - soy cookies and to improve production technology at the stage of dough production. When flour is partially replaced with additives from vegetable raw materials, the calorie content of flour confectionery products decreases, which is an urgent task. When producing a new flour confectionery product – soy biscuits, enriched with soy proteins contained in soy flour, product quality indicators (physico-chemical and organoleptic) are improved. The soy cookie sample in experiment № 4 (40 % replacement of wheat flour with soy flour) exceeds the control sample in terms of performance. It has an optimal dosage of soy flour and complies with the norms of the International Standard GOST 15810-2014. Based on the totality of indicators, this sample has the best characteristics (30 points), which corresponds to an “excellent” rating on the scale. Indicators of the nutritional value of a product are the content of chemical enriching elements: macronutrients, minerals, vitamins. In the optimal sample of a functional flour confectionery product – soy biscuits, the protein content is 17.7 g (per 100 g of product), which exceeds the degree of satisfaction of the daily human need for this substance by 12.35 %. Therefore, it is possible to use soy flour, with 40 % replacement of wheat flour in products, as a protein fortifier of plant origin. In traditional technology for the production of flour confectionery products, when making soy cookies, we use technological methods of adding soy flour at the dough preparation stage. Soy cookies can be recommended as a functional flour confectionery product for any population group.
FORAGE CROPS YIELD AND STRUCTURAL-AGGREGATE COMPOSITION OF SOIL IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA CONDITIONS
Authors: Mongush Liliya , Oyun A
Published: July 2024

The purpose of research is to study the yield of green mass and the productivity of forage plants in the conditions of the Republic of Tuva, to determine the mass of roots in the 0–30 cm layer, the aggregate composition of the soil by dry sifting, to assess the structure of the soil under various forage crops. It was established that the yield of forage crops was largely determined by the amount of precipitation and productive moisture at the beginning of plant development, and the distribution of precipitation over the gro-wing season. Over 3 years of research, on average, the highest yield of green mass among legumes was provided by vetch (14.8 t/ha), and among perennial grasses – sainfoin (13.9 t/ha). The maximum dry matter collection in annual crops was noted for the pea variant (6.39 t/ha). In terms of feed units and metabolic energy, it surpasses other vetch varieties (8.42 thousand and 123.46 GJ/ha). Among perennial grasses, the best indicators on average over the years of research in all productivity parameters were recorded in sainfoin: dry matter yield – 8.34 t/ha, feed units – 31.57 thousand, metabolic energy – 136.99 GJ/ha. It was revealed that the content of agronomically valuable fractions (AVF) under perennial grasses is greater than under annual grasses. The largest amount of AVF is contained in the alfalfa and sainfoin varieties. The coefficient of structure on the top layer of perennial grasses ranges from 2.0 to 2.47, which is 2 times higher than that of annual leguminous crops. The structure of the dark chestnut soil under perennial grasses is assessed as excellent. Research results have established that the cultivation of perennial grasses contributes to better soil structuring compared to annual leguminous crops.
MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL METHODS AS A TOOL IN THE SELECTION OF ANTAGONIST STRAINS FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES
Authors: Khizhnyak Sergey , Abolenceva Polina , Ovsyankina Sofya , Halipsky Anatoly , Litovchenko Angelina , Korotchenko Irina , Zlotnikova Olesya , Romanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the capabilities of multivariate statistical methods for redu-cing the labor intensity of selecting antagonist strains for biological protection of agricultural plants from diseases using the example of searching for antagonist strains against fungal diseases of rapeseed (Brassica napus). The antibiotic activity of 9 strains of Bacillus spp was studied using the counterculture method and 1 strain of Streptomyces hygroscopicus against 9 strains of Fusarium spp., 2 strains of Alternaria spp. and 2 strains of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which are causative agents of fungal diseases of rapeseed. The width of the growth inhibition zone was used as an indicator. Using discriminant analysis methods, it was established that strains of antagonist bacteria differ statistically significantly (p < 0.001) in the spectrum of antibiotic activity against phytopathogenic fungi, and strains of phytopathogenic fungi, in turn, differ statistically significantly (p < 0.001) in the spectrum of sensitivity to bacterial strains -antagonists. A matrix of correlations was constructed between the sensitivity of different strains of phytopathogenic fungi to a set of antagonist strains. Factor analysis of this correlation matrix showed that the variation in the set of studied strains of phytopathogenic fungi in sensitivity to a set of antagonist strains is 80.3 % explained by the action of two factors with eigenvalues above 1. Based on the factor loadings, it was concluded that factor 1 represents antibiotic substances active against Fusarium spp., and factor 2 represents antibiotic substances active against Alternaria spp. and S. sclerotiorum. This made it possible to reduce the number of test cultures for the search for future antagonists to 2 strains of phytopathogenic fungi, which have maximum factor loadings for factor 1 and factor 2, respectively. This also made it possible to optimize the combination of antagonist strains for the creation of future biological products, combining strains with the maximum value of factor 1 with strains with a maximum factor value of 2.