bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗАХОДІВ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ В ОПЕРАТИВНО-СЛУЖБОВІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Татарін Олександр , Шумовецька Світлана
Published: January 2020

У статті обґрунтовано методичні рекомендації щодо формування готовності фахівців прикордонної служби до застосування заходів фізичного впливу в оперативно-службовій діяльності:формувати професійну мотивацію фахівців-прикордонників шляхом оптимізації змісту навчального процесу відповідно до сучасних викликів та загроз, що мають місце у прикордонному відомстві, моделювання ситуацій оперативно-службової діяльності офіцера-прикордонника з відпрацюванням алгоритму дій в екстремальних ситуаціях;розвивати самоконтроль фахівців прикордонної служби через самооцінку власної готовності до застосування заходів фізичного впливу в оперативно-службовій діяльності; застосовувати інтерактивні методи навчання (базові та комплексні вправи, професійні рольові ігри за ситуативними сценаріями, комплексні практичні заняття, тренувань, аналіз ситуацій, тренінги, тренажі);дотримуватись загальних принципів фізичної підготовки (принцип всебічного розвитку, свідомості й активності, науковості й доступності, систематичності й послідовності, принцип наочності, міцності й всебічного розвитку) та загальних принципів теорії й практики спорту, а також специфічного принципу єдиної підготовки до застосування заходів фізичного впливу (визначає найголовніші етапи, яким всі прикордонники повинні приділяти увагу).Звертається увага на пряму залежність у сучасних умовах виконання фахівцями прикордонної служби завдань оперативно-службової діяльності від їх індивідуальної підготовленості до практичного застосування заходів фізичного впливу.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ОСВІЧЕНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕДИКІВ НА ЗАСАДАХ МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Христенко Ольга
Published: January 2020

Сьогодні Україна має низку соціальних, медичних, духовних проблем (важкі недуги, алкоголізм, аборти, депресії, суїциди тощо). Вони зазвичай детерміновані низьким рівнем культури духовного і фізичного здоров’я населення. Тому актуальною є потреба громадянської освіти майбутніх медиків. Це забезпечить їх готовність до просвітницької та громадської роботи задля вирішення важливих проблем охорони здоров’я. Мета статті – визначити зміст і методи формування громадянської освіченості майбутніх медичних фахівців на засадах міждисциплінарної інтеграції. Авторка використовує методи аналізу наукової літератури, нормативних документів, контент-аналізу, індукції і дедукції.Встановлено, що структурування змісту громадянської освіти в межах правозахисного, гендерного та національного компонентів допоможе підготувати фахівців медицини до громадської роботи з різними соціальними групами, враховуючи національні особливості та світовий досвід захисту прав людини в сфері охорони здоров’я. Правозахисний компонент передбачає вивчення тем, пов’язаних із міжнародними нормативними актами, які регулюють забезпечення прав людини, особливо, вразливих груп (діти, діти сироти, діти з особливими потребами, ненароджені діти, а також національні меншини та люди з інвалідністю). Гендерний компонент означає вивчення359 № 2(17)2 0 1 9ПЕДАГОГIЧНI НАУКИпитань щодо реалізації рівних прав і можливостей для жінок і чоловіків у сфері охорони здоров’я, вирішення проблем, детермінованих гендерними особливостями пацієнтів. У цьому контексті громадянська освіченість майбутніх медиків означає: по-перше, розуміння соціально-культурних і політико-правових чинників гендерних проблем у сфері охорони здоров’я; по-друге, готовність проводити просвітницьку роботу (в межах сімейної психології та конфліктології) задля попередження домашнього, сексуального насильства, а також надання професійної допомоги особам, які стали їх жертвами; по-третє, здатність визначати, аналізувати й вирішувати проблеми щодо планування сім’ї, абортів, постабортного синдрому та ін. Національний компонент громадянської освіченості пов’язаний з питаннями, що відображають основні риси української ідентичності, історичний досвід нації та їх роль у вирішенні медичних і біоетичних проблем.Пріоритетним методом формування громадянської освіченості студентів медичних ЗВО визначено метод підготовки проектів, спрямований на вироблення практичних навичок майбутніх медиків створювати та реалізовувати громадські ініціативи з метою покращення здоров’я нації. Цей метод допоможе студентам розвивати навички громадянської участі у суспільстві, у владі. Відтак, майбутні медики зможуть використовувати такі методи участі громадян, як місцева ініціатива, участь у громадських організаціях, волонтерські послуги чи діяльність, а також просвітницька кампанія. Даний метод буде ефективним за умови системної співпраці викладачів і студентів з метою підготовки та реалізації соціальних і медичних проектів.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛОГОПЕДІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Цимбал-Слатвінська Світлана
Published: January 2020

У статті розкрито основні питання оптимізації професійної підготовки майбутніх логопедів засобами інформаційно-комунікаційних технології (ІКТ). Висвітлено вимоги до прийняття своєчасних діагностичних і корекційних рішень майбутнім логопедом відповідно до специфіки професійної діяльності. Встановлено, що сучасні фахівці в освітній галузі мають не тільки володіти знаннями ІКТ, але й бути здатним їх застосовувати у майбутній професійній діяльності. Визначено основні завдання та напрями використання таких технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх логопедів. Доведено, що ефективність застосування ІКТ в інформаційно-освітньому середовищі у навчальному процесі досягається тоді, коли відповідні технології навчання обґрунтовано і гармонійно інтегруються в освітній процес, збагачуючи педагогічні технології, полегшуючи вирішення завдань управління, а досвід, знання, традиції, накопичені в системі освіти, поповнюють змістовий, загальнокультурний складник інформаційного простору – від науково-методичної лабораторії окремого вищого навчального закладу до глобальної мережі Інтернет.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON ARBUDA AND ITS AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN VEDIC CONTEXT
Authors: Suresh Kumar Jat  , Shikha Sharma  , Tulika Sharma
Published: January 2020

Arbuda (cancer) is one of the most asadhya vyadhi in 20th century and spreading further with continuance and increasing incidence in the 21st century.  The word Cancer is derived from the Greek meaning ‘CRAB’. Cancer is not new term in Ayurveda .It had already described by great trio of our acharya such as charak samhita, sushruta samhita, asthang hridya. The father of Indian surgery is acharya Sushruta which mentioned granthi and arbuda,In modern  it resemble with cancer. Cancer as inflammatory or non-inflammatory swelling and mention them as either Granthi (minor neoplasm) or Arbuda (major neoplasm). Recent study shows that 7 lakh people died with cancer every year in India and mortality rate is higher in male than female.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Arbuda, granthi, cancer.
Menyoal Pilihan Politik Santri Studi kasus Ponpes Al Munawwir Krapyak Bantul
Authors: Sumantri Imam
Published: January 2020

Di dalam tradisi pesantren pola interaksi antara kyai dan santri sangat sakral. Budaya patuh dan takzim di lingkungan pesantren secara otomatis melekat kepada setiap santri. Bagi santri sikap patuh tersebut merupakan penghormatan untuk memperoleh berkah dari ulama. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengupas pergeseran paradigma santri dalam menentukan pilihan politik dalam proses pemilu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan data untuk kepentingan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terjadi pergeseran paradigma yang dahulu sangat bergantung kepada wasilah kini lebih terbuka secara personal. Pengetahuan santri tentang ilmu politik yang baik dan kepedulian tentang politik menjadi faktor utama untuk dapat merumuskan pilihan politik pribadi tanpa ada intervensi dari pihak pesantren.
A Critical Analysis On Margaret E. Roberts (2018), Censored: Distraction And Diversion Inside China’s Great Firewall
Authors: Rahayu Restu Karlina
Published: January 2020

Margaret E. Robert book builds on a foundation of the basic law of economy which is the relationship between supply and demand. She argues that censorship Chinese government censorship has violated free market law. In her book, she specified three mechanisms of censorship; fear, friction, and flooding (Roberts 2018). She explained in detail how Chinese’s people reactions toward the censorship in chapter four, five and six. In this paper, I challenged Roberts idea that fear is not part of the censorship mechanism. I have two arguments; first fear is emotion it needs stimuli to appear. Second fear and curiosity are motivation behind information seeking. Fear appeared from negative experience while curiosity appeared from positive outcomes. Fear is part of information behavior, it works like a brake system (Heinstrom 2010). Through fear, the disappointment and punishment will be evaluated by individuals to decide the next move. Fear is something dynamic, as time evolve it creates sensitivity, but it does not stop the basic need of information. American astronaut Thomas P. Stafford mentioned that evolution made us the ultimate learning machine, and the ultimate learning machine needs to be oiled by curiosity (Stafford 2012). At the end of my paper, I suggested Roberts to consider using word threat as one of censorship mechanism rather than fear.
MENGENAL KARAWITAN GAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sugimin Sugimin
Published: January 2020

AbstrakKarawitan gaya Yogyakarta dan karawitan gaya Surakarta diduga bersumber dari budaya yang sama, yaitu kerajaan Mataram. Kedua gaya karawitan ini menggunakan perangkat gamelan yang sama, yaitu perangkat gamelan ageng. Karawitan yang berkembang di wilayah Kasultana Yogyakarta kemudian memunculkan ciri-ciri yang berbeda dengan karawitan gaya Surakarta. Ciri-ciri tersebut dapat dilihat secara fisik maupun non fisik Ciri-ciri fisik dapat dikenali melalui bentuk instrumen, sedangkan ciri-ciri non fisik berupa cara kerja musikal dapat dikenali melalui pola tabuhan, garap, irama, tempo sajian, dan susunan balungan gending yang semuanya dalam rangka untuk penguatan sebuah identitas gaya karawitan.Â AbstractYogyakarta style karawitan and Surakarta style gamelan are said to originate from the same culturalsource: that of the Mataram kingdom. Each style uses the same type of gamelan: the gamelan ageng.The style of karawitan that developed in the Yogyakarta Sultanate gradually evolved different characteristicsfrom that in Surakarta. These characteristics are both physical and non-physical. The former canbe observed in the shapes of the instruments, while the latter involve how the music is played: how theinstruments are struck, garap, irama, the tempo within performances, and the balungan of compositions.All these elements go towards strengthening the identity of each style.Keywords: Yogyakarta style Karawitan, physical characteristics, and musical characteristicsKata Kunci: Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta, ciri fisik, dan ciri musikal
GARAP MUSIKAL GENDING DALAM FILM SETAN JAWA
Authors: Finarno Hannova Aji , Santosa S
Published: January 2020

Film Setan Jawa merupakan sebuah film bisu hitam putih yang dalam pemutaran filmnya diiringi oleh gamelan secara langung, Pertunjukan Film Setan Jawa mengangkat kisah mitologi Jawa yang diangkat dari kisah kisah nyata dari berbagai daerah. musik gamelan yang mengiringi film Setan Jawa komposer Rahayu Supanggah, dengan garap musik gamelanya yang menjiwai tiap adegan pada film Setan Jawa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan musikologi.Penelitian ini tentang garap musikal gending, maka konsep yang dipakai adalah konsep-konsep musikologi karawitan Jawa. Konsep ini selain mengkaji tentang garap gending juga membahas konsep pathet, irama, bentuk dan struktur gending. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada pementasan film Setan Jawa, gending-gending yang digunakan dalam mengiringi setiap adegan memiliki sajian garap yang berbeda dari penyajian adegan satu dengan yang lainnya. Setiap penyajian yang berbeda-beda tersebut mengalami perbedaan serta perubahan dalam sajian tafsir garapnya. Pemilihan gending dalam garap musikal film Setan Jawa, Supanggahmenggunakan gending-gending lama. Hal ini selain digunakan untuk menghidupkan suasana film, pemilihan gending juga disesuaikan dengan konteks dalam adegan cerita.Kata kunci: Setan Jawa, Karawitan, Garap.AbstractThe “Setan Jawa” movie is a silent black and white move that in its screenings is accompanied by a direct gamelan orchestra. “Setan Jawa” movie raised a Javanese mythological story based on true stories from various regions. The gamelan music that accompanies the movie composed by Rahayu Supanggah, with the gamelan music that animates each scene in the movie. The approach that is used is the musicology approach. This research is about working on the movie’s musical tunes (gending), the concepts used are Javanese musical concepts. Apart from studying the concept of gending, this concept also discusses the concept of pathet, rhythm, the shape and structure of gending. The results of this research found that in the staging of “Setan Jawa” movie, the music used to accompany each of the scene has a different presentation from the presentation of one scene to another. Each of these different presentations experiences differences as well as changes in the interpretation of the gending. Supanggah selected old gending for the musical work of the “Setan Jawa” movie. Apart from it, the selection of gending used to liven up the atmosphere of the film as well as adjusting it to the context in the story scene.Keywords: Setan Jawa, Karawitan, Garap.
INTERAKSI MUSIKAL MELALUI GESTUR DAN VERBAL DALAM MUSIK JAZZ
Authors: Christianata Putra Fabianus Deny
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTÂ This paper explains a process of musical interaction in jazz music performances, on the performances of Solo Jazz Society musicians in Surakarta. The focus of this paper is about (1) how the process of musical interaction between Sojazz musicians occurs and (2) what factors cause musical interaction between Sojazz musicians. With the aim (1) to know how the process of musical interactions between Sojazz musicians occur and (2) to know the factors that cause the musical interactions between Sojazz musicians. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis approach.Â n the performance, Sojazz musicians perform musical interactions between musicians through two forms of process. Gesture interactions that include eye contact, hand code, head jerking, lip reading and overall body posture are applied as cues while improvising. The second form of the process is through the musical interaction itself which is Accompaniment, melodic phrase and rhythmic motif, tension growth, and trade four. The process of musical interaction applied by Sojazz musicians as mentioned above, is through gesture used to create mutual interaction between musicians.Â Kata kunci : Solo Jazz Society, interaksi musikal jazz,
KARYA MUSIK YOUTH KELOMPOK MUSIK SOLOENSIS (Kajian Proses Penciptaan Dan Makna Teks Lagu)
Authors: Utomo Bekti Setyo
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTÂ This paper focuses on the creative process of the song entitled Youth, and also the meaning of the lyrics. The lyrics and the structure of the music presented is a contradiction between the lyrics and the musical form. The song Youth created by the Soloensis music group used the major scales. Then, the character of their musical composition is cheerful and uses instruments that are not normally played in their works.Â The song Youth is a song with a message about the anxiety of the creator's youth. In the end, the content of the message is transformed into a song with a contrasting musical composition. This music constructs an atmosphere of anxiety and sadness using the diatonic major scale which is usually cheerful.Â Kata kunci : musik youth, soloensis, makna teks lagu
RECYCLE: DARI SAMPAH MENJADI BUNYI (KAJIAN PENCIPTAAN MUSIK KELOMPOK WAYANG SAMPAH DI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Setyawan Dony
Published: January 2020

The Wayang Sampah (‘trash puppet’) group gives a new breakthrough inthe world of music and puppetry, as the sound phenomena that emergefrom musical instruments made from waste raw material, as well as theorganological and visual engineering of the waste become interestingreasons to study. The community’s inclination towards environmental issues becomes the main characteristic of the Wayang Sampah. The breakthrougho+ered is that the music must be sounded and that it must contain an environmental message for the public. For such cause, in their shows, theWayang Sampah always carry a message to save the environment from thedangers of poorly managed garbage. Second, the music used to accompanythe Wayang Sampah performance contains a composition that supports popmusic and tradition. Music is not always about the quality of sound and theconcept of music, but the breakthrough of medium sound is also animportant aspect in the world of music debate. The creativity of Toni Kondein manipulating the organology of waste or used goods is a breakthrough inthe world of recycling. Waste can create artistic sound with good musicalorganology engineering system. Third, this achievement in soundengineering leads to the compository process for new musical garaps. Themusical works presented in Wayang Sampah are works by Wahyu Tuwek.In their performance, Sojazz musicians perform musical interactions amongthe musicians in two forms of process. Gesture interactions include eyecontact, hand code, head jerking, lip reading and overall body postureapplied as cues while improvising. The second form of the process isthrough the musical interaction itself such as accompaniment, melodicphrase and rhythmic motif, tension growth, and trade four. The process ofmusical interaction applied by Sojazz musicians as mentioned above isthrough gesture used to create mutual interaction between musicians.Keywords: Recycle Music, Wayang Sampah, trash puppet.
HIP HOP “BERASA” JAWA (PROSES PENCIPTAAN MUSIK HIP-HOP KM 7 YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Abrianto Chandra Okta
Published: January 2020

Boedi Pramono’s creativity as the creator of the Hip Hop KM 7 group is by combining Javanese traditional music with hip hop music. This paper reviews from the beginning of Boedi Pramono’s artistic career until the formation of Hip Hop KM 7. The problems that arise are (1) Revealing and explaining the formation and structure of Hip Hop KM 7’s music, (2) Explaining the creative process of Hip Hop KM 7’s music. To answer such problems, this research employs qualitative research methods by studying empiricism, trying to be able to express objectively which is more oriented towards the field of textual research, with the addition of Bambang Sunarto’s concept of the creative process in art. The creative process of art is the process of finding the constructive elements of art in regards with (1) the artist’s belief in creating the artwork, (2) the vocabulary and the artistic model, (3) the artistic concepts and (4) the artistic models, which are then used as means to create the artwork, thus answering the question. This article reveals that: firstly, the musical form presented by Hip Hop KM 7 is a digital-based music enriched with gamelan idioms and in general Javanese traditional music. Here, the musical structure is divided into two musical impressions, namely the West and the Traditional music. Secondly, Boedi Pramono with his musical creativity formed Hip Hop KM 7 from a thickly artistic environment and later included the traditional element and further the traditional dance to the hip hop music.Keywords: Hip-hop Jawa, Hip-hop Km 7, Hip hop Yogyakarta.
Reeducação neuromuscular e proprioceptiva em pacientes submetidos í reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Araújo Anderson Delano Santos
Published: January 2020

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The Effect of Administrative Implementation Principles towards the Effectiveness of Government Services
Authors: Halik Halik , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Yurni Irma , Halimah Halimah
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the principles of public administration, and see the obstacles experienced by the Camat and sub-district staff in implementing the principles of public administration. This study reviews the policy of implementing administrative principles on the effectiveness of government services. Using descriptive-quantitative methods, the sample are 32 employees of the Tiro sub-district office. the results showed that the policy of implementing administrative principles on the effectiveness of the service of the sub-district government had run effectively and good coordination in the field of duties and functions of each employee.
Gender Education in Disruption Era (Study Of Virtual Ethnography)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Rosramadhana Rosramadhana , Febryani Ayu
Published: January 2020

Education is an academic level without being restricted to gender. Men and women are basically entitled to education. Education for men and women should get the same treatment. Education will continue to experience a complicated phase but will give birth to an established generation in technology. But the challenge of facing the speed of technology will change the way humans work in obtaining education. Education for men and women in the disrupted era has different challenges, but addressing the problems that arise today women will have an impact if the preparation for the era of disruption is not protected by the government. Avoiding participation in the practice of cyber bullying and cybercrime is another form of protection in understanding and responding to this era wisely and wisely. The virtual ethnographic approach is the cornerstone of the strategy to see the development of education for men and women with a model of technology-friendly education to answer the challenges of education in the era of disruption.
Perception of Millennial Generation about Global Issue of Citizenship in College Student Community of Democratia Sebelasmaret University
Authors: Guntoro Muhammad Yogi , Gunawati Dewi , Rusnaini Rusnaini
Published: January 2020

Citizenship status also refers to the competence or capacity of a person to participate in building and contributing to society. The citizenship competencies are knowledge, attitudes, and skills of a person in participating and responsible in the life of the community and state at the local, national, and international levels. The citizens must take responbility to make a better world in this era much issue in global space in civic discussions room student give the literacy about global issue of citizenship to build a perception in citizens. This research is a qualitative study carried out in the collage student community of democratia Sebelas Maret University. Millennial  are invited to study various issues regarding climate change and they study these problems using ecological citizenship as their scientific basis, namely through ecological citizenship as a means of changing thinking about the urgency of the importance of handling climate change from the perspective of citizens. With increasing literacy on global justice, students will understand the importance of their role as part of global society in helping to realize the importance of mutual peace that global justice is a shared responsibility.
Rubber Agriculture Tapanuli in the Malaise Era, 1929 – 1939
Authors: Sumarno Edi , Ginting Junita Setiana , Karina Nina , Lubis M. Azis Rizky
Published: January 2020

Entering the early 1930s, people's purchasing power has decreased due to the sluggish world economy. This event was later called "The Great Depression" or better known as "Malaise". This decline also occurred in the automotive industry sector which uses a lot of processed rubber as a supporting component. Reduction of the amount of production in the automotive industry then results in reduced absorption of processed rubber . At the same time, the production of rubber precisely increased. As a result, the price of rubber has dropped dramatically. This condition has certainly hit rubber producers. Including smallholder rubber farmers in Tapanuli who also felt the impact of the economic crisis. This paper discusses the condition of smallholder rubber farming in Tapanuli during the malaise. The discussion starts from the situation of smallholder rubber farming before the malaise, continued with the economic depression and its impact on rubber prices, the policy of production restriction by the Dutch East Indies Government and its application, to the impact on rubber farmers in the region. From the results of this study, it can be said that smallholder rubber farmers in Tapanuli were also affected by the "malaise" but the impact was not significant because the community did not adopt a monoculture pattern.
A Foucauldian Reading: Power in Awakening by Kate Chopin
Authors: Raoufzadeh Narges , Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Birgani Shiva Zaheri
Published: January 2020

This paper traces Foucault’s notion of power in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening. The writers bring into the light, different aspects of a woman’s position in the society of late nineteenth-century America. Paper looks at private and social conditions of women, using Foucault’s ideology of power, and discuss the reactions of Chopin’s protagonist in relation to her actions towards the workings of power in her life. With a close analysis of the novel based on Foucault’s ideology of power, researchers discuss the workings of power in the protagonist’s married and social life, including her efforts to set herself free from this power and her process of resistance analyzed according to Foucault’s theory. The research comes to the conclusion that the impossibility of acting outside power, the possibility of resisting power from within and Foucault’s “Care of the self” as the only way to traverse the power-defined failed of possible actions. Paper shows that, Chopin’s protagonist does not resist patriarchy based on Foucault’s methods and her actions towards power do not lead to any effective ending.
Legal Protection of Beauty Clinic Service Users in Indonesia: Problems and Legal Responsibility
Authors: Utari Cahyani , Firdaus Sunny Ummul , Ginting Rehnalemkem
Published: January 2020

This article aims to examine the form of legal protection and supervision and legal responsibilities related to the implementation of beauty clinic services as well as a description of the existing problems. Research results show that in practice many business actors do not do the things they should do because they are more concerned with material benefits, and less concerned with the dangers of the products they sell. It can be said if every class of consumers who perform treatment at a beauty clinic has the right to get legal protection if there are consequences of the treatment process that is detrimental to him. The rise of malpractice cases, the use of illegal and dangerous drugs, and incompetence of health workers to beauty clinic licenses has become a series of problems that must be addressed by the government through strengthening supervision aspects.
Polite Requests of Indonesian Learners of FLE and French Native Speakers: An Interlanguage Study
Authors: Syahrin Elvi , Sinar Tengku Silvana , Setia Eddy , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: January 2020

This study anchored in the field of Interlanguage Pragmatic (ILP). The approach taken is speech act based. The investigation focuses on realization of polite requests produced by Indonesian learners of Français langue étrangère (FLE) (henceforth abbreviated as ILF) and native speakers of French (henceforth abbreviated as NSF). The model used for the investigation is the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP) model formulated by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989), modified by Warga (2005) and Bae (2012). The model applied to the analysis of the data is based on three politeness systems of social relationship between speaker and addressee proposed by Scollon and Scollon (2001). Data was be collected by using Written Discourse Completion Test (WDCT). Six out of twelve request situations formulated by Reiter (2000) categorized into each politeness system were selected to be analyzed. The WDCT were tested to 20 ILF; 1 learner of Universitas Negeri Medan and 19 learners of Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The 20 participants are those who are certified of Diplôme d'études en langue française (DELF) of B2 level (advanced level). As the baseline data of the study, the e-mailed data of 20 NSF were also collected. The study found that there is a preference of Indonesian learners of FLE and native speaker of French to use Conventional Indirect strategy in their requests. This strategy, even realized in slightly different number of use, was highly used and considered to be the most polite request by the two groups.
Diseño y elaboración de utensilios biodegradables a partir de la fibra del tallo de banano (Musa paradisiaca) como alternativa de uso para mitigar impactos ambientales causados por el plástico
Authors: Aguiar Conya Santiago Andrés , García Veloz Marlene Jaqueline , Vallejo Abarca Sonia Mercedes
Published: January 2020

Debido a los requerimientos ambientales, hoy en día se opta por encontrar nuevas fuentes de recursos renovables, para aplicarlas en diversas áreas, por ello, se ha visto la necesidad de elaborar utensilios biodegradables, siendo una alternativa eficaz para mitigar el uso de enseres convencionales cuyas características presentan un tiempo de degradación muy elevado. La investigación tuvo lugar en el laboratorio de Procesos Industriales de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, la materia prima principal que se utilizó se obtuvo a partir del tallo de banano al que se hizo una purificación y blanqueamiento con NaOH al 30% , NaClO  y agua que permitió el endurecimiento de las fibras obtenidas,  se consideró el peso inicial promedio de la materia prima sin secar (0,1454 Kg), las fibras orgánicas se distribuyeron en cuatro bandejas de secado las cuales fueron sometidas al equipo secador de bandejas a una temperatura de 50 grados centígrados durante 7 horas una vez extraída la humedad de las fibras se obtuvo un peso promedio de la materia prima seca de (0,04028 Kg) lográndose eliminar el 77,99 % de humedad para luego pasar al proceso de pulverización en un molino de bolas convirtiendo en polvo las fibras orgánicas previamente secadas, luego con el polvo obtenido se elaboraron los utensilios humedeciendo las fibras secas para dar la forma de los mismos. Las fibras obtenidas alcanzaron una excelente resistencia mecánica, luego se realizó un análisis mediante espectroscopia infrarroja IR, presentando características similares a las de un plástico sintético y diferenciándolo por su fácil degradación. El procesamiento de la materia prima para la elaboración de utensilios no causa contaminación ambiental convirtiéndose en desechos biodegradables luego de su uso.
Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian Dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Software Statistika SPSS Untuk Guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Lamongan
Authors: Hayati Erna , Novitasari Diah Ayu , Chodariyanti Laily
Published: January 2020

The problem faced by Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Foundation teachers is the lack of productivity in producing scientific work or research. Lack of productivity makes research due to a lack of understanding of research methodologies and the ruling of statistical applications that can help process research data. Though producing or making research is very important to fulfill the obligations of teachers as professional educators. This is what underlies the holding of the Research Methodology Training and the Use of SPSS Statistical Software Applications for Teachers of the Miftahul Ulum Lamongan Foundation designed to overcome these problems. It is hoped that the existence of this training activity will motivate the teachers of the Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Foundation to produce research and be able to publish their research findings in scientific journals or forums or educational scientific seminars. This activity is carried out with methods of counseling, training and mentoring. Counseling activities are emphasized on the importance of researching for teachers to improve their professionalism. This activity includes training on research methodology and the use of SPSS software in the analysis of research data. While the mentoring activities were carried out during the training so that the teacher was skilled in using SPSS software.   ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan adalah kurangnya produktifitas dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah atau penelitian. Kurangnya produktifitas membuat penelitian disebabkan karena kurang pemahaman tentang metodologi penelitian dan penguasaal aplikasi statistika yang dapat membantu mengolah data penelitian. Padahal menghasilkan atau membuat penelitian sangat penting untuk memenuhi kewajiban guru sebagai tenaga pendidik profesional. Hal inilah yang mendasari diadakannya Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Software Statistika SPSS Untuk Guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Lamongan dirancang agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Harapannya dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini maka dapat memotivasi guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan untuk menghasilkan penelitian dan dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam jurnal maupun forum ilmiah atau seminar ilmiah pendidikan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ditekankan pada pentingnya melakukan penelitian bagi guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan tentang metodologi penelitian dan penggunaan software SPSS dalam analisis data penelitian. Sedangkan kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan selama pelatihan agar guru terampil dalam menggunakan software SPSS.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Tanaman di Pekarangan Perumahan terhadap Motivasi Kelompok Ibu-ibu Kader Lingkungan RW 09 Perumahan Joyogrand Kota Malang
Authors: Rahma Pamela Dinar , Khaerudin Dian Noorvy , Triana Hesti
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Masyarakat di RW 09 Perumahan Joyogrand memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, khususya kelompok lingkungan ibu-ibu PKK, selain itu khususya kelompok lingkungan ibu-ibu PKK.  Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman dan mengetahui motivasi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan tanaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, yaitu terkait dengan jenis tanaman dan kerapatan tanaman, wawancara yang ditujukan kepada ketua RW, ketua RT dan ibu-ibu kader lingkungan, dan penyebaran kuisioner terkait dengan motivasi dan partisipasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain, jenis tanaman yang ada di RW 09 sebagian besar adalah tanaman produktif seperti tanaman sayuran, buah dan tanaman toga, dan masyarakat RW 09 memiliki motovasi dan partisipasi yang tinggi dalam kelestarian lingkungannya. Kata kunci : jenis tanaman; motivasi; lingkungan ABSTRACTThe community in RW 09 Joyogrand Housing has a concern for the environment, especially the PKK environmental group, in addition to the PKK environment group. This activity has the aim to support plant species and study community motivation and participation in plant maintenance. The method used was field observations, which are related to crop types and crop yields, interviews aimed at RW heads, RT heads and Environmental cadres, and distributing questionnaires related to motivation and participation. The results of this activity include, among other types of plants in RW 09, most productive plants such as vegetables, fruit and toga plants, and the community of RW 09 has higher motivation and participation in environmental preservation.
Yuriy Shumovsky's participation in organization of museum activity in Rivne region during German occupation in 1941–1944
Authors: Yaremchuk Valentyna
Published: January 2020

Yuriy Shumovsky is a famous scientist, ethnographer, archaeologist, and priest who made a significant contribution to the material culture of his homeland. The urgency of the research topic lies in the fact that today’s existing knowledge does not provide full information about the foundation of museology by Yuriy Shumovsky in the Rivne region during the occupation period of 1941–1944. In the modern historiographical science, despite a significant number of publications, there are no scientific studies that would fully summarize and evaluate the importance of Yuriy Shumovsky’s hard work as the main founder of the museology in the Rivne region of this period. The purpose of the study is to disclose fully the participation of Yuri Shumovsky in organizing a museum in Rivne region during the German occupation (1941–1944). The archival documents and memoirs of the scientist concerning the activity of the Rivne Museum of Local History are presented in the article. The methodological basis of the research is the principle of historicism, systematicity and objectivity. The problem-chronological approach is applied while presenting the material. Particular attention was paid to the methodology of working with archival sources. According to the results received after the examination of the source base, a general picture of the functioning of the museum during the occupation period has been reproduced. The cultural-educational and research activity of the museum has been discovered. It included conducting regional studies and researches on the territory of the region and archaeological and ethnographic studies; replenishing museum collections by valuable findings; organizing educational activities; promoting the preservation and protection of the historical monuments, publishing scientific-popular works. Moreover, the staffing structure, financial support and budget of the museum have been examined and discussed. The article also mentions the availability of the museum inventory that has been found which is an important source for restoring information about the number of exhibits of five departments and the extent of the loss of museum valuables. The importance of Yuriy Shumovsky’s persistent work as the main founder of museology in the Rivne region of this period is determined. Yuriy Shumovsky's museological work in a particular collection, classification, conservation and description of exhibits has been also assessed. Photos of museum findings and expositions are presented.
Key words: Yurii Shymovskyi, ethnographer, archaeologist, paleomastodon, embroidery, Volhynia, Rivne Regional Museum of Local History.
"GAS WARS" OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND UKRAINE IN 2006 AND 2009: VISIONS OF UKRAINIAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL OPINION
Authors: ARTYMYSHYN PAVLO
Published: January 2020

The article is specifically concerned with the visions of Ukrainian socio-political opinion on the gas wars of 2006 and 2009 that had emerged between the Russian Federation (RF) and Ukraine. The author investigated the approaches of representatives of the political, media, expert circles to provide an overview of this issue, as well as the results of sociological monitoring, which generally reflect the estimates of the average population. It has been argued that starting with a seemingly purely economic proposal to raise gas prices for Ukraine to a market level, Russia actually had a political goal - to punish Kyiv for delaying negotiations on the creation of a consortium with the Russians for the development of the Ukrainian gas transportation system and the pro-European course launched by the «orange team» and to discredit the Ukrainian side as a transit country to attract the attention of Europeans to several Russian gas pipeline construction projects to bypass Ukraine, which would become an alternative or even a replacement for the Ukrainian one. The results of the study suggest that, although the gas wars of 2006 and 2009 demonstrated the readiness of the Russian Federation to use its energy resources to achieve geopolitical aims, in Ukraine, this crisis was partly considered in the context of internal political struggle. Despite the judgment of Russia's non-market actions and the beginning of diversification of the Ukrainian energy system, mostly public discussion was unfolded around criticism, foremost, of the Ukrainian authorities, whose ineffective efforts, they say, were used by Russian Federation. Paradoxically, even the average population was to blame for the fuel crisis, if not exclusively official Kyiv, then both sides, rarely - only Russia. Keywords: "gas wars" 2006 and 2009, Ukrainian socio-political thought, Russian Federation, Ukraine.
ZUNR (WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC) IN ENCYCLOPAEDIC EDITIONS
Authors: BORCHUK Stepan , ZASYPKO Maryana
Published: January 2020

The encyclopedic editions that cover the topic of ZUNR are analyzed in this article. The main focus is on the Soviet encyclopedic editions "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia" and "Soviet Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine" in which the authors covered the history of ZUNR under the crushing Soviet propaganda way. These articles describe the position of the Soviet authorities regarding the history of the ZUNR and the independence of Ukraine. Historical aspects of statehood are revealed, but as destructive and crushing for the Soviet apparatus. The unilateral nature of these articles was characterized as they covered ZUNR policy from a subjective point of view. The tendency of repetition of encyclopedic texts on ZUNR that passed from one Soviet edition to another is revealed.

Changes in the emphasis on the study of the history of ZUNR with the restoration of Ukraine's independence have been observed. Significant attention is focused on modern encyclopedic projects, which cover the history of ZUNR and have become a kind of quintessence and business card of all previous scientific work on the subject of ZUNR. Examples in changing the emphasis in ZUNR research by modern researchers are given.

The basic conceptual bases of national historiography concerning the history of ZUNR are formulated. In the article, the author emphasizes the position of changing the assessment of the state policy of ZUNR officials to the state policy. Domestic researchers in new encyclopedic editions re-submit ZUNR history and most of the stigmatized spots have been cleaned up and fairly introduced into national encyclopedic editions.
The article emphasizes the need to develop new archival data that will become available in the archives of the Catholic University of Rome. Declassification of these materials will make it possible to review articles in encyclopedic editions of already independent Ukraine. Make their own adjustments and add to existing present historical material.
The author emphasizes that encyclopedic science is an important field of historical disciplines, because it covers a large amount of material in an accessible abbreviated form.
Key words: Western Ukrainian People's Republic 1918–1919, national democratic revolution, «Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia», «Soviet Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine», «Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine», «Western Ukrainian People's Republic 1918–1923. Encyclopedia», Ukrainian Galician Army.
COMPATIBILITY VS COMBINATORICS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: DYDYK-MEUSH Hanna
Published: January 2020

The relevance of the studies is due to the need for a comprehensive analysis of compatibility in the Ukrainian language according to written sources of the 16th–18th centuries; special attention is paid to the causes of the emergence and formation of combinatorial connections on the example of adjective-substantive word combinations. The study of combinatorics in the Ukrainian language of the 16th–18th centuries based on one-type phrases actualizes in the future the need to compare lexical-syntactic combinatorial changes in the Ukrainian language at different stages of its development as a necessary condition for creating a synthetic study on compatibility.

The scientific novelty of the thesis is that the first time combinatorics (compatibility) in the Ukrainian language of the 16th–18th centuries was studied comprehensively on the basis of combinatorial linguistics in combination with cognitive linguistics, substantive phrases. In this paper, for the first time, a scale of combinatorial (compositional) semantics was proposed for analyzing the compatibility in diachrony; for the first time, the principles of the combinatorial dictionary of the Ukrainian language of the 16th–18th centuries were developed.

Keywords
the monuments of writing, сompatibility, сombinatorics, active compatibility, passive compatibility, phrase.
TO THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN THE EASTERN GALICIA COURTS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MEETINGS OF THE DIET OF GALICIA AND LODOMERIA)
Authors: SOKIL Bohdan
Published: January 2020

After the partition of Poland in 1772, Galicia was annexed to Austria as a separate administrative and territorial unit, not as an integral part of former Poland. It seemed that the Eastern Galicians would forever get rid of the problems they faced while in Poland. Galicians had grounds to hope to enjoy the same rights and freedoms as other nationalities of the monarchy, that is, to be able to develop their nationality and cherish their mother tongue.

However, the political situation regarding the Eastern Galicians on their native land hardly changed. The Poles could not accept the loss of Ukrainian territory and tried every way to restore Poland's borders from sea to sea. The biggest obstacle to achieving their goal was the existence of the Ukrainian language, which they did not recognize as an independent language, but called the Polish language.

The Poles tried to eliminate the usage of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of life in Eastern Galicia. The courts were no exception.

The language issues in the courts in the Eastern Galicia were repeatedly raised at the meetings of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria.

In 1861 a decree was passed according to which German language was removed from the courts, and the court proceedings could be conducted in Polish or Ukrainian.

However, due to the request of the local Polish authorities in 1869, the Polish language was introduced as a government language in the Eastern Galicia by the Emperor's order. This decision of the Emperor provoked the opposition of the Ukrainians. Therefore, Ukrainian ambassadors tried to defend the rights of the Ukrainian language in the courts at meetings of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria. They addressed the Diet with a proposal to recognize the two regional languages, Polish and Ukrainian, as government during court hearings.

The Polish ambassadors did not support the Ukrainians, calling the Ukrainian language either Polish or under-developed. Thus, they did not want to introduce Ukrainian into the court system.

Keywords
Ukrainian language, Polish language, German language, government language, local language, language of court hearings.