bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Trauma to the Facial Mass at the National Odonto-Stomatology Center in Bamako
Authors: Coulibaly Amady , Keita Kadia , Théra Thiocary D , Sidibé Youssouf , Sissoko Yaya , Diallo Mariam G , Maiga Abdramane S , Ba Boubacar , Traoré Hamady , Coulibaly Tiémoko D , ML Mamadou L Diombana , Alhousseyni Alhousseyni
Published: March 2022

The facial trauma is frequent, severe and of great diversity. The severity of FMD is primarily related to the presence of known or potential respiratory distress, profuse bleeding and / or associated lesions. Moreover, it must also be considered in terms of secondary functional and aesthetic consequences. The objective of this work was to determine the socio-demographic and clinical aspects of facial trauma in our practice. So a retrospective retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the stomatology and maxillofacial surgery department of the national center of odontostomatology of Bamako from June 1st to December 31st. 2012 and concerned all patients admitted for trauma massive facial. There were 58 cases. 84.50% of which were men with a sex ratio of 6.2. The best represented age group was 21-30 years old. The average age was 28.56 years old. School children accounted for 39.90% of cases. Road traffic accidents were the main etiology with 79.30% of cases. Bone lesions accounted for 93.10% of cases versus 20.70% of soft tissue lesions. He main fracture sites were the malar. The maxilla the bones of the nose with 63.80%, 39.70% and 31.00% respectively. Extra-facial lesions accounted for 18.96% of cases. The cranio-facial scanner was performed in 77.60% of patients. The orthopedic treatment method was used in 66.10% of cases. The facial trauma remains frequent. His emphasis must be on the empowerment of road users and on the stricter control of compliance with the Highway Code.
Factors Affecting Commercial Banks’ Capital Adequacy Ratios in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Authors: Alfadli Abduallah , Djalila Sahraoui
Published: March 2022

This study seeks to identify factors that influence bank capital adequacy ratios for a sample of consists of 62 commercial banks listed on the stock markets operating in GCC countries over the time between 2011 and 2018 was used. To deal with the problems of the data set, we utilize the PCSE method. The empirical results suggested that among the CAMELS model variables, capital ratio, management efficiency, earning capacity, liquidity management, and sensitivity have a positive statistical significant influence on bank capital adequacy ratios. In contrast, Asset quality, market concentration, and bank size have a negative effect on commercial banks' capital adequacy ratios. Concerning macro-economic variables, the empirical results suggested that economic growth and inflation rate influence bank capital adequacy ratios.
Sustainable Development in Myanmar in the Context of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth
Authors: Turmunkh Bolor-Erdene
Published: March 2022

This empirical study examines the Toda and Yamamoto’s Granger causality test and the Johansen cointegration approach to find a long run causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for the period of 1971 to 2015 using a case study of Myanmar. The results show that there is a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and energy consumption in Myanmar. As a result, the government of Myanmar needs to take measures to save fuel and protect the environment by transferring energy from unsustainable sources to other sources. Additionally, Myanmar has a unidirectional causal relationship from energy consumption, gross domestic product growth, foreign direct investment, and population growth to renewable energy consumption in both the short and long run.
دافعية الإتقان باستخدام نموذج كارول لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا في جامعة ‏أم القرى لتصميم برمجية تعليمية
Authors: سراج سعداوي ا.م. د.هنيه عبد الله
Published: March 2022

يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على:  مدى إسهام دافعية الاتقان لدى طالبات جامعة أم القرى باستخدام نموذج كارول في تصميم برمجية تعليمية.  دلالة الفروق في دافعية الإتقان لدى طالبات جامعة أم القرى تبعا لمتغيرات التخصص الدراسي.  ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس دافعية الاتقان لإستخدامه على عينة بلغت (31) طالبة من جامعة أم القرى، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية في الفصل الثاني 1441هـ من طالبات الدراسات العليا اللاتي يدرسن مقرر تعليم مبرمج، وقد تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي الخاص بالعلوم التربوية والإنسانية (ٍSPSS) في معالجة البيانات. كما أظهرت نتائج البحث الاتي: ۱-تتمتع طالبات جامعة أم القرى بدافعية اتقان عالية باستخدام نموذج كارول  في تصميم البرمجية التعليمية. 2- هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية حسب التخصص بين طالبات التعليم العالي في دافعية الاتقان، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تم التوصل الى التوصيات والمقترحات.
شرح الحديث المقارن- دراسة تحليلية تأصيلية تطبيقية
Authors: بن سعيد السلَّامي شامي بن يحيى
Published: March 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التأصيل لعلم شرح الحديث المقارن، من حيث الوقوف على معناه الاصطلاحي،  ونشأته، وبداياته، ومراحله، وأصوله، وضوابطه، وقواعده، وموضوعاته التي بني عليها، ثم تحديد المنهجية العلمية التي يسلكها الباحث، والدارس ممن أراد الكتابة في هذا العلم، ومعرفة فوائد، وأهداف هذا اللون من ألوان شرح الحديث.
     وقد انتظم البحث في: المقدمة، وجاء فيها بيان مشكلة البحث، وأهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره، والدراسات السابقة.  ثم خطة البحث: والتي تكونت من المقدمة الآنف الذكرها، وسبعة مطالب، وخاتمة، وشملت: أهم النتائج، والتوصيات، ثم ثَبَتَ المراجع. وعقب الخطة جاء بيان منهج البحث المتبع. وقد تمثلت أبرز نتائج البحث في التالي: أولاً: لم يرد تعريفاً دقيقا لمصطلح "شرح الحديث المقارن"، في كتب المتقدمين، قائم على الموازنة بين الآراء، ولكن وجدت تطبيقات عملية عليه. ثانياً: يُمثل "شرح الحديث المقارن" لونين اثنين:
أ-المقارنة في الموضوعات، ويكون ذلك  في المقارنة الواقعة في  حديث واحد ذو موضوع الواحد، أو في عدة أحاديث ذات المواضيع المختلفة. ب-المقارنة في المناهج، والاتجاهات.
ثالثاً: إنّ البحث في "شرح الحديث المقارن"، يعد من أبرز المناهج لمن أراد الوصول إلى الرأي العادل في أية قضية متعلقة بشرح الحديث النبوي. رابعاً: يعد البحث في" شرح الحديث المقارن" من أبرز العلوم إثراءً لحافظة الباحث، فأنت تبحث في اللغة، والبلاغة، والحديث، وأصول الرواية، والفقه، وأصوله، والتفسير، والعقيدة، وغيرها من العلوم.
مصالح تركيا الاقتصادية المعاصرة في ليبيا وأثرها على سياستها الخارجية
Authors: عبدالله م.م. علي طه
Published: March 2022

تناول البحث المصالح الاقتصادية التركية في ليبيا وفق إستراتيجيتها الجديدة، فضلًا عن تأثيرها في سياستها الخارجية، لا سيما مع الدول العربية، بأسلوب يعتمد المنهج التاريخي الوصفي وصولًا إلى التحليلي، إذ تمكنت الحكومة التركية من تطوير إستراتيجيتها على ضوء الأحداث في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وفق مبدأ تصفير الأزمات وحلها بأسلوب الحوار السياسي، لكن سياستها أثارت حفيظة كثير من الدول الإقليمية، لا سيما العربية، التي عارضت طموحاتها ووقفت بوجهها، بعد أن استغلت الأزمة الليبية 2011 لمصلحتها واتخذت الأرض الليبية قاعدة انطلاق نحو الأهداف المرسومة في إستراتيجيتها من أجل السيطرة على الملاحة في البحر الأبيض المتوسط وفرض إرادتها، فكان اتفاقها الأخير مع الحكومة الليبية، من أجل ترسيم الحدود البحرية في السابع والعشرين من شهر تشرين الأول عام 2019، الوسيلة التي وفرت لها الغطاء السياسي والقانوني، بعد توتر علاقاتها مع مصر واليونان، لقد اتخذت تركيا الإسلام السياسي غطاءً لمشروعها في المنطقة، كما قامت بمساعدة القوى الإسلامية ماليًا ولوجستيًا حتى تتمكن من الوصول إلى سدة الحكم، وخصوصًا في ليبيا، وبهذا تكون حصلت على موطأ قدم مهم في شمال أفريقيا من أجل المزيد من المكاسب الاقتصادية وتعويض خسارتها التي قدرت بمئات المليارات من الدولارات، نتيجة لتغيير نظام القذافي جراء أحداث الربيع العربي عام 2011 وما نتج عنها من تغيير عدد من أنظمة الدول العربية .
مستوى تمكن معلمى اللغة العربية من أساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعى ‏لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: عبدالباسط عبدالقادر د. محمود هلال
Published: March 2022

هدف البحث الحالى إلى الكشف عن مستوى تمكن معلمي اللغة العربية من أساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط؛ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم إعداد مواد وأدوات البحث، والتى تمثلت فى: قائمة بمهارات التحدث  الإبداعي المناسبة لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ، قائمة بأساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط فى ضوء مهارات التحدث الإبداعي ، بطاقة ملاحظة أساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعي، ثم التأكد من ثبات وصدق تلك الأدوات، ثم اختيار عينة البحث من معلمي اللغة العربية بمدينة أبها، ثم تطبيق أداة الدراسة على عينة البحث، ثم التحليل الإحصائي وتفسير النتائج وتقديم التوصيات والمقترحات وأظهرت النتائج: عدم تمكن معلمي اللغة العربية من أساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ، وعدم وجود فروق ترجع إلى سنوات الخدمة أو الدورات التدريبية فى تمكن معلمي اللغة العربية من أساليب تنمية مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.
مختلف الحديث وطرق دفعه بين الشافعي(204هـ) والطوسي (460هـ) "دراسة موازنة"
Authors: علي احمد حيدر
Published: March 2022

إن مسألة اختلاف الأحاديث من المسائل المهمة على مر العصور وإلى يومنا هذا إذ يحاول بعض المغرضين والملاحدة وأعداء الدين  النيل من الحديث الشريف عن طريق تهم وادعاءات باطلة، منها قولهم باختلاف الاحاديث فيما بينها . وقد تنبه العلماء لذلك, وجاءت هذه الدراسة لغرض الوقوف على المشترك والمختلف في مسألة اختلاف الاحاديث وطرق دفع ذلك الاختلاف بين عالمين جليلين هما الشافعي والطوسي وقد قسمت على النحو الآتي على تمهيد وثلاثة مطالب . ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أنهما يشتركان في عدد من المسائل ويختلفان في أخرى، فمن المشتركات بينهما تصنيف كتابهما على أساس أبواب الفقه , ويتمايزان في عدة مسائل أبرزها أنّ طرق رفع الاختلاف عند الشافعي في كتابه ثلاثة: أولها الجمع، ثم النسخ، ثم الترجيح , أما الطوسي فطرق رفع الاختلاف بين الاحاديث عنه كذلك ثلاث طرق، لكن على النحو الآتي: أولها الترجيح ثم الجمع ثم التخيير .
СИСТЕМИ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ОБЛІКУ І ЗВІТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: АКТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Головацька С. І.
Published: March 2022

Ефективність публічного управління сьогодні значною мірою залежить від швидкого вирішення завдань створення, відправлення, одержання, оброблення, передавання, зберігання електронних документів. Системи електронного документообігу підвищують ефективність роботи, скорочують тривалість вирішення завдань, пов’язаних із діяльністю суб’єктів господарювання, органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування. У діяльності міжнародних та вітчизняних компаній електронний документообіг відіграє важливу роль в організації ефективного управління та налагодження автономної і повноцінної діяльності у сучасних реаліях бізнесу. Порядок функціонування електронних систем та їх використання регулюється чинним міжнародним законодавством та законодавством України, яким установлено правила, механізми та умови щодо їх застосування. У статті визначено основні переваги електронного документообігу на підприємствах, виокремлено типи систем електронного документообігу та охарактеризовано напрями їх використання. Обґрунтовано позитивні характеристики таксономії фінансової звітності в Україні для держави, суб’єктів господарювання та інвесторів; сформовано основні організаційні засади адміністрування електронної фінансової та податкової звітності згідно з чинним законодавством України; систематизовано та охарактеризовано основні сервіси електронного документообігу та звітності; визначено роль державних органів у розробленні та адаптації національних стандартів електронної звітності.
Marketing Strategy Of Micro Small And Medium Business "Fantobiz" Banana Chips Through Digital Marketing And Improvement Of Product Identity During Covid-19
Authors: Pitra Kinasih Nadia , Dwi Novikarumsari Nurul
Published: March 2022

The student study service program or KKN BTV III was held during covid-19 pandemic. This program hoped that students will still have the urgency of service so that they can develop their ability to socialize in the community by implementing health protocols and as a medium for business development for communities affected by Covid-19. KKN BTV III University of Jember is a KKN that has various themes or is called Thematic KKN. However, the theme taken by one of students is empowering entrepreneurs affected by COVID-19. Which is where the target of the BTV III KKN Student activity is the Banana Chips SMEs "Fantobiz". The work program he made was regarding the improvement of the identity branding sticker of an MSME and also market expansion by utilizing digital marketing in the form of Instagram, WhatsApp and Shopee as a medium for buying and selling Banana Chips Products online which aims to expand the sales range of "Fantobiz" banana chips to make it more affordable. famous to go out of town to increase sales. KKN BTV III students at the University of Jember not only help create digital marketing accounts but also train the use of digital marketing so that their businesses can then run on the provisions already owned by the MSMEs. And also the identity of the product is improved not only through the product sticker but also the making of a banner that becomes a flashlight for an MSME.

 

Keywords: the student study service, MSMEs, Digital Marketing, Identity
Cooking Pumpkin Stick Cooking Training for Empowerements of Family Walfare Mothers as an Effort to Improve the Economy in Jatibanjar Village, Ploso District, Jombang Regency
Authors: Kahan Tony Hendrawan  , Nurdian Ahmad  , Muhammad Saibani Wiyanto  , Khariza Rahmania Putri  , Sabbahul Putri Wulandari  , Elinda Putri Sari  , Hanum Muyasaroh
Published: March 2022

Cooking skills training is carried out in order to empower the community amid the weakening economy due to the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia which has not subsided until now, it is hoped that this training will be able to create an independent and empowered community so that it can be a step in tackling the problems of poverty that occur. This training is carried out by means of demonstration (live practice) which is intended so that participants can directly ask questions and discuss related to the material presented. The food product processing skills taught in this training are the type of food, namely Pumpkin Stick. Participants of the cooking skills training are women members of the Jatibanjar Village PKK with an average age of 30-50 years, totaling 35 people and it will be held on Thursday, January 20, 2022 starting at 09.00 - finished, at the Jatibanjar Balaidesa residence. The results obtained from this cooking training are the increased skills of PKK women in Jati Banjar village to process simple foods in increasing the economy in utilizing pumpkin as food that has a selling value.
Counseling of the Importance of Family Medicine Plants (TOGA) as an Effort to Improve Healthy Lifestyle at the SDN Centong, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Puguh Satya Hasmara  , Ilmul Ma’arif
Published: March 2022

Educational institutions are seen as a strategic place to promote health. Schools are also effective institutions for realizing health education, where students can be taught about the meaning of healthy behavior and back to nature. In addition, school age is a golden age to instill back to nature values ​​and has the potential as an agent of change to promote back to nature both in the school, family, and community environment. School teachers as the target of promotion of back to nature, especially the basic education level (SD and SMP). This is because the teacher can transmit it to students, because this age group of students is easy to accept new innovations and has a strong desire to convey the knowledge and information they receive to others. School children are a group of children whose age is balanced. Some examples of the implementation of back to nature in schools can be conveyed, for example counseling on the importance of TOGA. SDN Centong, Gondang Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency has a fairly large yard, which holds a lot of potential for the use of natural resources, one of which is the use of the yard to plant TOGA. TOGA is still something that is not yet known by students. Therefore, there is a need for counseling on the importance of planting TOGA in this school. This community service program aims to provide teachers with an understanding of the importance of TOGA so that it can be conveyed to students. The implementation method is (1) pretest, (2) counseling, (3) discussion and question and answer, (4) posttest. This activity involved the entire Board of Teachers and Employees of SDN Centong. The total value increased by 116 from 1000 to 1116, the average also increased by 9 from 71 to 80. Then the highest value increased by 8 from 84 to 92, and the lowest value also increased by 12 from 60 to 72 There was an increase in all scores from the pretest and posttest, this indicates that this outreach activity was running effectively because it could significantly increase the understanding of the teachers and employees of SDN Centong.
Innovation For Making Herbal Beverages As An Effort To Fight The Covid19 Virus In The Community Of Senden Village, Kediri Regency
Authors: Susilaturochman Hendrawan K  , Garnika Ade Sinto Raya  , Arif Kustoro  , Budi Hantoro  , Imam Sugeng  , Imam Suhaimi  , Stevanus Gatot Supriyadi
Published: March 2022

Corona virus is a virus thatcan infect the respiratory system. One of the effort to prevent corona virus infection is to increase the body’s immune status. In a effort to protect themselves from this virus, many people are starting to look at supplements to strengthen their immune system. The assumption that supplements can prevent the corona virus is not entirely true. Supplements can indeed provide us with the nutritional intake needed to support health and endurance. However, this does not necessarily prevent direct transmission of the virus. The solution and one of the local wisdoms of the people in Indonesia in increasing immunity is the habit of consuming herbal drinks which are believed to increase the body’s immunity because there are several very useful ingredients. The purpose of this PKM activity is as one of the preventive measure taken by the people of Senden village, Kediri Regency in warding off the corona virus/covid-19 by making innovations in herbal drinks from processed spices and consuming herbal drinks as an effort to ward off the corona virus or covid19. This activity uses training methods and direct assistance throught the preparation and implementation stages of making herbal drinks.
Implementing a Healthy Lifestyle with Joint Fitness Gymnastics During the Post Covid 19 Period in Banjarsari Village
Authors: Ifa Khoiria Ningrum  , Olivia Dwi Cahyani
Published: March 2022

Sport is a form of physical activity that is carried out in a planned and structured manner which in its implementation involves repeated body movements to improve physical and spiritual fitness. Sport is an important thing and must be done by the community in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic because exercise can improve the body's immune system. This community service activity aims to implement a healthy lifestyle in the post-covid 19 period with fitness exercises. The method used is action research with the implementation of this service activity carried out in Banjarsari village, Trucuk sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency through 3 stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Evaluation. Based on the results of the implementation of community service activities in the form of implementing a healthy lifestyle with fitness exercises on 10, 17, 24 October 2021, it can be concluded that the community is very enthusiastic and enthusiastic about participating in these activities. This can be seen by the seriousness of the community in participating in fitness gymnastics activities.
AFECTIVIDAD EN MADRES DE FAMILIA EN LA PANDEMIA Y EFECTOS DEL CONTACTO CON COVID-19 COMPARACIÓN 2020-2021
Authors: Calleja Nazira , Mota González Cecilia , Mercado Alan Alexis
Published: March 2022

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha impactado el estado afectivo de las madres de familia. El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la afectividad positiva y negativa de mujeres con hijos menores de 15 años, al inicio de la pandemia y después de un año. La Escala Mexicana de Afectividad y un cuestionario fueron respondidos por 596 madres mexicanas de 24 a 55 años de edad (M=38), 298 en 2020 y 298 en 2021. Se encontró que la afectividad positiva fue más alta y la negativa más baja en la muestra 2021.El contacto cercano con enfermos de COVID-19 influyó inversamente en los afectos positivos y directamente en los negativos. Las variables edad, escolaridad, tener pareja y empleo remunerado resultaron asociadas con la afectividad. Estos hallazgos pueden sustentar el diseño de medidas quepropicien el bienestar afectivo de las madres de familia durante y después de la pandemia.
INTERVENCIÓN COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL EN PACIENTES ASISTENTES A PSICOTERAPIA
Authors: López Ortíz Angel
Published: March 2022

Uno de los principales motivos de consulta en terapia psicológica es el presentar síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, ocasionando afectaciones a nivel cognitivo, físico y emocional.Objetivo: Valorar la eficacia de un tratamiento psicológico cognitivoconductual, en la disminución de la sintomatología de ansiedad y depresión, así como el aumento de los niveles de autoestima, satisfacción con la vida y relaciones intrafamiliares.Método: Se utilizó una muestra de dieciséis pacientes que se encontraban en tratamiento activo, atendidos en una clínica de psicología en modalidad ambulatoria. El diseño de intervención fue de un grupo, muestreado por conveniencia, aplicando pruebas antes y posterior al tratamiento. Para lamedición de las variables, se utilizaron las pruebas BAI (Inventario de ansiedad de Beck), BDI-II (Inventario de depresión de Beck-2), escala de autoestima de Rosenberg, escala de satisfacción con la vida y el inventario de evaluación de las relaciones intrafamiliares.Resultados: Los pacientes mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en todas las variables a intervenir: ansiedad (z = 3.51; p = .000), depresión (z = 3.51; p = .000), autoestima (z = 3.51; p = .000), satisfacción con la vida (z = 3.18; p = .001), expresión familiar (z = 3.10;p = .002), unión familiar (z = 2.60; p = .009), y dificultades familiares (z =2.44; p = .015). Discusión y conclusiones: La terapia cognitiva conductual demostró eficacia en la muestra estudiada.
FUNCIONAMIENTO FAMILIAR Y ESTILOS DE AFRONTAMIENTO ANTE EL CONFINAMIENTO EN CASA POR COVID-19
Authors: Pérez Pedraza Bárbara De los Ángeles , López Rodríguez Diana Isabel , De León González Daniela Mariza
Published: March 2022

Con el objetivo de identificar el funcionamiento familiar y el afrontamiento tras el confinamiento en casa por el COVID 19 se desarrolló un estudio exploratorio transversal. Se seleccionó una muestra de 182 participantes mediante un muestreo por conveniencia a los que se les aplicó elFACES III que mide adaptación y cohesión familiar y el COPE-28 que mide tipos y estilos de afrontamiento. Los resultados indican que tras el confinamiento en casa por COVID 19 la mayoría de las familias presentaron un funcionamiento relacionado y caótico, mientras que presentaron un equilibrio entre los afrontamientos cognitivos, sociales, de bloqueo y espirituales. Lo que deja en evidencia la importancia del estudio psicosocial de la salud en fenómenos complejos relacionados a los procesos de enfermedad que están en constante modificación, así como un abordaje miltidisciplinar y transdisciplinar del mismo.
LOS PRINCIPIOS DE LA CONDUCTA COMO FUNDAMENTO DE LA CONSULTORÍA PSCICOLÓGICA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Patrón Espinosa Felipe De Jesús , Ortega González Mauricio
Published: March 2022

El presente manuscrito cuenta con el propósito de reflexionar sobre el papel que el psicólogo desempeña actualmente como profesional en la sociedad mexicana, así como discutir los fundamentos que caracterizan a estas intervenciones en el ámbito técnico. Al mismo tiempo, se describe la Consultoría psicológica centrada en los principios de la conducta como alternativa para el ejercicio profesional. Por medio de un análisis histórico y conceptual del origen de la psicología como ciencia se realizan señalamientos sobre los errores al confundirla con una profesión. Ante unpanorama nacional en el que los psicólogos cuentan con una formación ecléctica y pocas oportunidades para dedicarse a la investigación, se describen las características generales de un tipo de actividad profesional, en el sentido de consultoría, que podría generar menos confusiones entre la concepción de la psicología como ciencia y otras carreras profesionales. Se puntualizan las diferencias entre este tipo de consultoría y otras formas de intervenciones técnicas basadas en la psicología conductista. Finalmente se indican los requisitos formativos para que el psicólogo pueda ofrecer dichos servicios de consultoría.
Providing theoretical knowledge on folk art in the process of teaching fine arts
Authors:   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti dissertant, Qoşqar qızı Rəsulova Elnarə
Published: March 2022

Təsviri incəsənət fənninin tədrisində, sinif-dərs prosesində göstərilən istiqamətlərdə şagirdlərə müvafiq məlumatların verilməsi. Onların rəsmetmə fəaliyyəti ilə üzvi şəkildə əlaqələndirilməsi indiki dövrdə təsviri incəsənət tədrisi üzrə qarşıda duran və müntəzəm, sistemlə həyata keçirilən vəzifələrdən sayılır. Buna görə də V-IX siniflərin təsviri incəsənət dərslərində şagirdlərin bədii-estetik zövqünü, rəsmetmə qabiliyyətlərini inkişaf etdirmək üçün yeri gəldikcə xalq yaradıcılığının geniş yayılan nümunələrinə istinad edilməlidir. Müxtəlif formalı xalq yaradıcılığı nümunələri öz növbəsində müxtəlif qəbildən olan insanların estetik tələbatını ödəmək baxımından da mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb etmişdir. Belə ki, bədii tikmə, xalçaçılıq və s. vasitəsilə meydana çıxarılan sənət nümunələri əsrlərdən-əsrlərə, nəsillərdən-nəsillərə keçərək xalq sənətkarlarının peşə məharətini, bədii-estetik zövqünü nümayiş etdirmişdir. Belə bir mövqe eyni zamanda ayrı-ayrı növ və janrlardakı nümunələrin əsas mahiyyəti, ifadə vasitələri, xarakterik xüsusiyyətləri haqqında düzgün biliyə, təsəvvürə malik olmaq zərurətini qarşıya qoyur. Açar sözlər: təsviri incəsənət, incəsənət və sənətkarlıq, folklor nümunələri, növ və janrlar, bədii fəaliyyət, estetik hisslər Elnara Goshgar Rasulova Providing theoretical knowledge on folk art in the process of teaching fine arts Summary To provide relevant information to students in the teaching of fine arts, in the areas indicated in the classroom. Organically linking them with drawing activities is one of the forthcoming and regular, systematic tasks in the teaching of fine arts. Therefore, in order to develop students' artistic and aesthetic taste and drawing skills in the fine arts classes of V-IX grades, it is necessary to refer to the widespread examples of folk art. Examples of different forms of folk art, in turn, were important in terms of meeting the aesthetic needs of different types of people. Thus, artistic embroidery, carpet weaving, etc. The works of art created by Such a position also emphasizes the need to have accurate knowledge and imagination about the essence, means of expression, characteristics of examples of different types and genres. Key words:fine art, arts and crafts, folklore patterns, look and genres, artistic activity, aesthetic feelings
Mathematical models of wireless local communication networks and methods of calculation of probability-time characteristics
Authors:   Azərbaycan Texniki Universiteti texnika elmləri doktoru, professor, Hüseyn oğlu Məmmədov Famil
Published: March 2022

802.11 standartı və CSMA/CA protokolu əsasında qurulmuş simsiz lokal rabitə şəbəkələrinə baxılır. Baxılan şəbəkələr üzrə verilənlərin ötürülməsi zam- anı yaranan fiziki və ehtimal prosesləri nəzərə almaqla z-çevirməsi əsasında, onların riyazi modeli işlənmışdir. Bu model əsasında bilavasitə birləşmə və gözləmə prinsipli həlledicili əks əlaqəli alqoritmılərdən istifadə etməklə baxılan şəbəkələrin riyazi modelləri və ehtimal-zaman xarakteristikalarının hesablanması metodları işlənmişdir. Açar sözlər: simsiz lokal rabitə şəbəkələr, 802.11 stanrartı, CSMA/CA protokolu, z-çevirməsi, riyazi modellər, ehtimal-zaman xarakteristikaları Famil Huseyn Mammadov Mathematical models of wireless local communication networks and methods of calculation of probability-time characteristics Summary Wireless LANs based on the 802.11 standard and the CSMA/CA protocol are considered. Based on the z-transformation of the data in the networks in question, their mathematical models were developed, taking into account the physical and probabilistic processes that occur during their transmission. On this model, mathematical models and methods for calculating the probability-time characteristics of the networks under consideration were developed using directly connected and expectant decision feedback algorithms. Key words: wireless local area networks, 802.11 standard, CSMA/CA protocol, z-conversion, mathematical models, probability-time characteristics.
An overview of the terms of state language and literary language in the definition of linguistics
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti baş müəllim, Çingiz qızı Həsənova Şəfəq
Published: March 2022

“Dövlət dili və ədəbi dil terminlərinin dilçilikdə təyinatına ümumi baxış” adlı məqalə dövlət dili və ədəbi dil əlaqələrinin dilçilik kontekstindən araşdırılmasına həsr edilmişdir. Bu məqalədə Avropa, rus dilçilik institutlarının dövlət dili konsepsiyasına baxışına nəzər salınmış, milli dil, rəsmi dil, ədəbi dil anlatışlarının dövlət dili qavramı ilə qarşılıqlı münasibətləri araşdırlmışdır. Eyni zamanda Azərbaycan dilçiliyində dövlət dili və ədəbi dil əlaqələrinin tarixən bir-biri ilə sıx bağlılığına münasibət bildirilmişdir. XX əsrin əvvəllərindən Azərbaycanda formalaşan dilçilik institutlarının bu sahədə apardıqları tədqiqat tarixinə nəzər salınmışıdr. Azərbaycanın müstəqilliyini bərpa etdikdən sonra çüasir dilçilikdə dövlət dilinin formalaşması ilə bağlı dövlət dil siyasəti və bunun tədrisə yansıması məsələrinə aydınlıq gətirilmışdir. Açar sözlər: dövlət, dil, rəsmi, ədəbi, tarix, milli Shafag Chingiz Hasanova An overview of the terms of state language and literary language in the definition of linguistics Summary The article "General view of the definition of the terms of the state language and literary language in linguistics" is devoted to the study of the relationship between the state language and literary language in the linguistic context. This article examines the views of European and Russian linguistic institutes on the concept of the state language, examines the interaction of national language, official language, literary language definitions with the concept of state language. At the same time, the relationship between the state language and literary language in Azerbaijani linguistics was historically closely linked. The history of research conducted in this field by linguistic institutes formed in Azerbaijan since the beginning of the 20th century has been considered. After the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence, the issues of state language policy and its reflection in teaching were clarified in connection with the formation of the state language in modern linguistics. Key words: state, language, official, literary, history, national
Currículo y educación ciudadana en Colombia, su pasado, devenir y didactización
Authors: Trejos-García Carlos Fernando
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre la curricularización de la educación ciudadana en Colombia. Abarca tres momentos: el primero es una mirada retrospectiva, desde la época republicaba, observando las propuestas gubernamentales. El segundo es una crítica a su enfoque. El tercer momento, es el aporte de la didáctica disciplinar de las ciencias sociales a través de diferentes pensamientos, para una formación ciudadana contextualizada y pertinente.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONDUCTING A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS USING INTERNET DATA, THEIR SPECIF-ICS, ADVANTAGES AND DISAD-VANTAGES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Murmyilo J.D. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: March 2022

Currently, the Internet occupies a significant place in the communication process, both between ordinary users and in the interac-tion of companies with their audiences. With the development of technology, many differ-ent methods of evaluating and measuring the audience began to appear because of data on the Internet. The purpose of this ar-ticle is to describe these methods and as-sess their strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of this article is to describe these methods and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. This article provides a socio-logical analysis of the content of medical communications on the example of the pri-vate Russian production and trading compa-ny SPLAT, which produces perfumes and cosmetics.
Joint Characterization of SS 304 Processed by Microwave Radiation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Gautam Uma , Vipin Vipin ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University
Published: March 2022

The feasibility of fabrication of 304 stainless steel through microwave energy using new technique which includes susceptor is conveyed throughout this paper work. The intersection was welded in household IFB microwave oven multimode operated at frequency of 2.45GHz and 900W. Mixture of Nickel-cobalt based fine powder with resin was placed uniting the clean surfaces and using the atmospheric conditions, samples were exposed to microwave radiation for obtaining the joint. Welded joints were analysed by tensile test, X-ray diffraction (xrd) for intermetallic compounds, Micro structural analysis, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (Fe-sem), Porosity test, Micro hardness test and surface temperature measurement. Tensile strength found 390Mpa which is about 70% of the base metal. Micro structure images showed the welded edges were fused properly & got melted on sides of the parent material and porosity found to be negligible through Fe-sem result. The average observed microhardness on weld metal area and base metal were to be 65-66 HRB and 71-72 HRB respectively. The surface temperature of weld zone area was found to be 926oC
Carboxymethyl Tamarind Kernel Gum based Controlled Drug Delivery Excipients: A Review
Authors:   Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, 110042, India, Khushbu Khushbu , Warkar Sudhir G ,   Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, 110042, India
Published: March 2022

The Carboxymethyl Tamarind Kernel Gum (CMTKG) is a natural based polysaccharide which has been derived from the Tamarind kernel gum (TKG) through the carboxymethylation process. The chemical alteration of TKG into CMTKG has resulted in amplifying swelling capacity, in situ gelations, wide pH tolerance, high drug holding efficiency, stability, release kinetics, and hydrophilicity. Out of many application-based areas, it has extensively been used in the field of drug delivery systems via developing various forms like nanoparticles, composites, films, hydrogels, and pellets. This article is planned to fill in as a helpful tool for research scholars, who are engaged in green polymers, and in giving almost every aspect of CMTKG in the sphere of drug delivery.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kullanılarak Taşınmaz Değerlemesi: Kınalı-Tekirdağ-Çanakkale-Savaştepe Otoyolu Malkara-Çanakkale Kesimi (Çanakkale 1915 Köprüsü Dahil) Örneği
Authors: PİŞKİN Tuğçe , ERENOĞLU R. Cüneyt
Published: March 2022

Son yıllarda kamu yatırımlarına gösterilen yoğun ilgi beraberinde taşınmaz hareketliliğine de sebebiyet vermiştir. Taşınmaz hareketlerini kapsayan uygulamalar alım, satım, kamu yararı kapsamında kamulaştırma gibi faaliyetlerdir. Bu faaliyetler doğrudan taşınmaz değerine etki etmekte ve tarafsız uygulamalara duyulan ihtiyacı arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi yardımı ile Analitik Hiyerarşi yöntemi kullanılarak tarafsız bir yaklaşım sağlanarak çalışma alanına ait değer haritalarının üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanı Kınalı-Tekirdağ-Çanakkale-Savaştepe Malkara-Çanakkale kesimi otoyol projesi kapsamında Çanakkale ili, Lapseki ilçesi uhdesinde bulunan 57 adet parseli kapsamaktadır. Taşınmazlara ilişkin parsel şekli, yola cephe durumu, bakısı, ana ulaşım akslarına olan mesafesi, toprak yapısı ve eğimi değerlendirmeye alınmış ve bir model geliştirilerek taşınmazları etkileyen bu kriterler Analitik Hiyerarşi Sürecine (AHS) dahil edilmiş ve CBS’nin değerleme uygulamalarındaki sürece olan katkısı irdelenerek değer haritaları üretilmiştir.
The physicochemical properties and nutritional value of Stingless bee honey at Gelam Forest in Telaga Papan, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Izzati Shahira Rosidi Sujanto  , Nur Syahidah Ramly  , John Yew Huat Tang  , Asmaliza Abd Ghani  , Nadiawati Alias  , Mohd Fahmi Abu Bakar  , Ngah Norhayati
Published: March 2022

Honey’s compound is differ depending on the types and origin of bees’ food; which are flower nectar and plant honeydew. These differences then influenced the quality and nutritional value of honey as a superfood. This research accesses the physicochemical properties and nutritional value of stingless bee honey at Gelam forest. Honey of Heterotrigona itama was collected at Telaga Papan in Terengganu, Malaysia. The location of hives is surrounded and dominant by Gelam trees. The physicochemical analysis, antioxidant properties, total phenolic and flavonoid compounds, and minerals content of stingless bee honey were investigated. The physicochemical parameters in terms of moisture, pH, and Brix were measured. The result obtained shows that the Gelam honey produced by H. itama has a moisture content of 27.28%, the pH is 3.30, and the total soluble solid or Brix value is 75.88. Meanwhile, for total phenolic and total flavonoid content, both recorded a quite higher value which was 10.68 mg GAE/g and 6.64mg CE/g respectively. In terms of antioxidants, Gelam honey shows a promising 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) inhibition. The four major minerals as potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium recorded values are 2036.04mg/L, 101.31mg/L, 41.51mg/L, 7.88mg/L respectively. In general, Gelam honey has a good quality and nutritive as similar to other stingless bee honey produced from another botanical origin.
Factors Determining Small-Scale Farmers’ Adoption of Climate Adaptation Methods in Jubek State, South Sudan
Authors: Achuk Diana , Koske James , Gathuru Gladys
Published: March 2022

Agricultural production in South Sudan has experienced climate variability, the erratic occurrence of climate phenomena affects land use through frequent drought and flooding hence needs climate adaptations. There is less information about factors determining farmers adopting climate change adaptations in South Sudan. Therefore, the current research aimed at exploring factors that influence the adaptation measures taken by farmers for Jubek State in South Sudan. The study adopted a stratified sampling method to identify areas and respondents that questionnaires were administered for data collection and there were 395 farmers who were sampled systematically during the research study. The data collected were entered and coded, then statistically analysed using a logistic regression model to analyse determinants to adopting climate adaptations. The study found that gender, marital status, code of employment, size of the household, and size of the farm were significantly influencing adoption of climate changes adaptations (p< 0.05). The farmers practice of farming activities in respect to the adaptation methods used had a probability of increasing the number of climate adoption for higher crop yield. It was concluded that prescribed policies need to incorporate socio-economic factors to provide valuable and efficient climate adaptation methods
Seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii in Noncommunicable Diseases: A Focus on Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Huneif Mohammed A.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to investigate the presence of specific immunoglobulin G antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii infection among diabetic and nondiabetic participants in Najran, Saudi Arabia. As much as 5 mL of blood was collected from each participant during the period of 6 months (from November 2020 to April 2021). T. gondii immunoglobulin G antibodies were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test kits. The cut-off values for T. gondii immunoglobulin G levels to be considered positive were ≥8 IU/mL. A total of 200 blood samples were obtained from the diabetic; and 100 samples from the nondiabetic participants. Among the diabetic patients, 67% were seronegative, 2% were equivocal, and (31%) were seropositive. However, among the nondiabetic participants, 78% were seronegative, 2% were equivocal, and 20% were seropositive. The seroprevalence of the T. gondii immunoglobulin G antibodies was higher in the diabetic patients compared to the control group; and the diabetic patients above 21 years of age had twice the higher risk of immunoglobulin G seropositivity compared to their younger counterparts. Diabetes, by lowering the immune response, may act as a confounding factor of toxoplasmosis infection and vice versa. The association between the two and the causes should be investigated more in detail.
Internal Liquidity Determinants Analysis of Commercial Banking Industry of Jordan
Authors: Sultan Obeidat Mohammed Ibrahim , Yasin Darkal Nadeen Mohammed Adnan Mohammed
Published: March 2022

The study aims to determine the possible internal factors affecting the liquidity position of the commercial banking industry of Jordan. Several possible determinants are taken into account in the study including, profitability, credit growth rate, customer deposits, financial leverage, capital adequacy, and bank size. The secondary data covering the period 2008-2019, of 13 out of 15 listed banks at Amman Stock Exchange, is gathered and analyzed. In total, 1,092 observations are employed in the analysis to achieve the goals of the study. All hypotheses are tested under 95 level of confidence, which means 5 percent coefficient of significance. Descriptive statistics including the mean, standard deviation, and the minimum and maximum values, in addition to correlations, are employed in the analysis of data. Using correlation and regression methods in hypotheses testing, the study declares that profitability, capital adequacy, and bank size, each of which, has a significant positive impact on bank liquidity. In addition, the study finds that financial leverage and customer deposits have a negative significant effect on bank liquidity. Moreover, the study finds no significant impact of credit growth rate on bank liquidity.
Formal Theories of Engineering Management
Authors: Wang Yingxu
Published: March 2022

What is the key underpinning factor that determines the efficiency of group work? How does human group provide a mechanism for enabling the exchange between labor and time? This paper presents a coordinative work organization theory for explaining the fundamental mechanisms of engineering organization and management. The coordinative work organization theory is derived based on analyzing the nature of group workload and the exchange mechanisms between labor and time in team work. The human error mechanisms in task performance in groups are explored in order to develop a formal quality assurance theory in engineering management. Applications of the formal engineering organization theory have been demonstrated in efficient engineering project organization and optimization in supplement to traditional empirical practices in engineering management.
Optimal Indebtedness of the Concrete Firm in the Passive Way of Optimizing
Authors: Hrdý Milan
Published: March 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze the problem of optimizing of the capital structure of the concrete firm in the passive way of optimizing and to find some possible branch standards in the chosen branches. The most important problem in the theory of optimizing is to identify the theory which best fit and in practice it is necessary to cope with some application problems which results from the use of the concrete theory. The firm in fact has to decide firstly if to start the process of active optimizing or if it is satisfied with the passive way of optimizing by respecting the branch standards or by respecting the Pecking Order Theory. In case of branch standards the firm is trying to come near the average indebtedness in some concrete branch and in case of the Pecking Order Theory the firm follows the recommendations of this theory and use firstly the internal financial sources, then debt and finally the equity. The most important application problem in case of using the branch standards is the identification of the average indebtedness in some concrete branch and to judge if this average indebtedness is possible to use as this standard or if it is necessary to adjust this amount according to the other factors. In case of using the Pecking Order Theory it is necessary for the firm to have all financial sources available otherwise the process of optimizing means only findings actually any kind of financial source. The concrete branches were chosen and some concrete data were analyzed. It was found out that the branch standards are relatively complicated way of optimizing of the capital structure of the firm, but relatively feasible. The branch standards on the level of 50 % of indebtedness were recommended for the branch of Beverages and Construction Supplies, on the level of 45 % for the branch of Railroads, on the level of 40 % for the branch of Electrical Equipment and on the level of 35 % for the branch of Machinery.
A Novel Method of 2D Computation and Reconstruction
Authors: Jakóbczak Dariusz Jacek
Published: March 2022

Proposed method, called Probabilistic Nodes Combination (PNC), is the method of 2D curve modeling and handwriting identification by using the set of key points. Nodes are treated as characteristic points of signature or handwriting for modeling and writer recognition. Identification of handwritten letters or symbols need modeling and the model of each individual symbol or character is built by a choice of probability distribution function and nodes combination. PNC modeling via nodes combination and parameter γ as probability distribution function enables curve parameterization and interpolation for each specific letter or symbol. Two-dimensional curve is modeled and interpolated via nodes combination and different functions as continuous probability distribution functions: polynomial, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, logarithm, exponent, arc sin, arc cos, arc tan, arc cot or power function.
Features of human potential assessment of territories with agro-industrial specialization
Authors: Tomchuk Olesia
Published: March 2022

The essence and the substantiated need to analyze the level of human potential development as an indicator of the effectiveness of socio-economic development of the territory are revealed. Methodical approaches to the assessment of the human potential of the territory are analyzed and advantages and disadvantages are identified. The indicators of the human potential of the territory are systematized and the necessity of applying an integrated approach for the assessment of the human potential of the territories with agro-industrial specialization based on the use of the human potential indicator is substantiated.

Keywords
human potential, assessment, methodological approach, integral approach, territory with agro-industrial specialization.
Functional modeling as a tool for analyzing the financial state of enterprises
Authors: Latysheva Elena , Kasyanyuk Serhii , Baranov R. R. , Zakirov R. R.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the actual problem of using IT tools for the analysis of financial condition and its modeling. The procedure of application of methodology of functional modeling by business processes and graphic description of processes of notation IDEF0 (Defining for Function Modeling) for the analysis of financial condition and its modeling for the future periods for the domestic enterprise is presented. The SADT (Structured Analyzes and Design Teqníque) diagram is presented and its decomposition by major stages of financial condition analysis is presented. The article describes and depicts the procedure for analyzing the financial condition and determining reserves for its improvement based on functional modeling in the IDEF0 notation. The article focuses on the specifics of the notation of modeling information technology tools that are used in the modeling of financial condition.

Keywords
financial status analysis, processes, business process simulation, notation, SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Teaching) toolkit, IDEF0 (Integration Definition for of Function Modeling).