bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode Talaqqi Melalui Pembiasaan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al Qur’an Kelas 3 di SD Negeri Kambangsari Kecamatan Alian, Kebumen
Authors: Mawarni Endah Setiyaning , Subarkah Imam , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca Alquran memakai metode talaqqi memalui pembiasaan selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 3 di SD Negeri Kambangsari Alian Kebumen. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitin tindakan kelas yang proses pelaksanaannya terjadi selama 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya terdapat 2 kali pertemuan pemberlajaran. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 4 tahapan yakni tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap rafleksi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan tes. Hasil tes pratindakan sesuai aspek yang diamati yaitu tajwid menunjukkan 40% dan makhroj 30%. Setelah melakukan tes pratindakan penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan siklus I. Pelaksaan siklus I menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata senilai 62,50% dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 78,85% namun, belum mencapai KKM oleh karenanya di perlukan adanya siklus II. Berdasarkan tes pelaksanaan siklus II mencapai peningkatan rata-rata senilai 80,35% dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 85,60%. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian sindakan kelas menyatakan bahwa kemampuan siswa meningkat setelah diadakannya penggunaan metode ini baik di siklus I dan II. Oleh karena itu, penerapan metode talaqqi berbasis pembiasaan dianggap berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Selain kemampuan membaca Alquran, hafalan-hafalan surat pendek siswa juga meningkat. Pedampingan orang tua selama kegiatan belajar di rumah juga menjadi faktor penting dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca dan menghafal surat-surat dalam Al-Qur’an.
Analisis Korelasi Kehadiran Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa MTs Negeri Tarakan
Authors: Noviantari Ika
Published: May 2022

Guru dapat mengontrol, mengatur, dan juga mengawasi siswa agar tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran salah satunya adalah dengan mencatat kehadiran siswa. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keterhubungan antara kehadiran dengan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa di MTs. Negeri Tarakan. Metode pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kehadiran siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas online memiliki keterhubungan dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah hasil dari penelitian. Hubungan antara keduanya adalah hubungan yang positif. Kehadiran siswa meningkat maka hasil belajar matematikanya akan meningkat juga. Kehadiran siswa dalam kegiatan sangat penting, karena siswa dapat memperoleh informasi baik materi atau informasi sekolah lainnya saat pembelajaran masih dilakukan secara daring/online. Kehadiran siswa disini tidak hanya mengisi daftar hadir yang diberikan oleh guru tetapi juga dapat ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Analysis of Character Values in The Poerty of “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” and “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah”
Authors: Mararti Mararti , Hidayah Anis , Suryani Dwi Indah , Santi Rika Prima , Dewi Adellia Isfara Nanjar , Rahmawati Ningrum
Published: May 2022

Fakta menunjukan terjadi penurunan karakter bangsa karena globalisasi. Sebab itu, sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter dalam puisi “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” dan “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” karya Taufik Ismail.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan yaitu (1) Untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” karya Taufik Ismail dan (2) Untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam karya “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” Taufik Ismail. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi karya Taufik Ismail yang diterbitkan oleh PT Cakrawala Budaya Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi.  Validasi data yang digunakan yaitu trianggulasi sumber dan teori berdasarkan pendapat para ahli. Hasil memperlihatkan nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam puisi “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” dan “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” karya Taufik Ismail, yaitu : religius, peduli sosial, kerja keras, perjuangan, solidaritas, pantang menyerah, semangat, kesetiaan, rela berkorban dan keberanian.
Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education Berbasis Etnomatematika Bengkulu untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD
Authors: Agusdianita Neza
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran matematika di SD merupakan pondasi bagi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan menengah. Pembelajaran matematika hendaknya kontekstual sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kajian ini akan membahas mengenai model realistic mathematic education berbasis etnomatematika Bengkulu untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada langkah-langkah model pembelajran RME dapat diintegrasikan unsur etnomatematika Bengkulu. Artinya masalah kontektual yang dihadirkan dalam pembelajaran berkaitan dengan etnomatematika, Sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui masalah-masalah secara kontekstual, penjelasan mengenai masalah kontekstual, memberikan solusi pada masalah kontekstual, berdiskusi akan jawaban dan menyimpulkan. Sintaks  kegiatan RME tersebut dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SD
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik pada Siswa yang Memiliki Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM) Tinggi dan Rendah
Authors: Zaenal Reza Muhamad , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: May 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa masih sangat rendah, perlu adanya model atau perlakuan yang baru yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif model pembelajaran POGIL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa jika kemampuan awal matematika diperhitungkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN di Kuningan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran POGIL cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa pada siswa yang memiliki KAM tinggi, sedangkan pada siswa yang memiliki KAM rendah tidak ada peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik atau tidak terlalu efektif digunakan. Penelitian ini bisa memberikan manfaat khususnya bagi guru, bahwa model pembelajaran pogil menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada siswa yang memiliki KAM tinggi.
Profesionalisme Guru Sebagai Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Mempersiapkan Lulusan Yang Profesional Di Masa Depan
Authors: Iryanto Nindy Dewi
Published: May 2022

Education plays an important role that cannot be separated from life, both in family life, society and in the life of the nation and state. Education also plays an important role in improving personality, by fostering physical and spiritual potential. Writing this article aims to describe how the professionalism of teachers as education personnel in preparing professional graduates in the future. The method used in this research is library research method. The results found in this study are that there are three levels of teacher professional qualifications, namely capability, innovator, and developer. Capability means that teachers are expected to have knowledge, skills and skills as well as more stable and adequate attitudes so that they are able to manage the learning process effectively. and at the same time an effective disseminator of reform ideas. Developer means that teachers must have a solid vision and mission of teachers and broad perspectives.
Group Counseling Services in Handling Bullying Behavior in Student
Authors: Atmaja Abram Ega , Cahyaningtyas Dita , Annasifah Nashry , Yantona Yulia Kurniasari Putri , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: May 2022

Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Pada Peserta Didik. Bullying merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan secara sengaja, kasus bullying sering kali terjadi dalam ranah pendidikan di Indonesia dan tergolong ke dalam tindakan dan perilaku yang tidak terpuji serta dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak serius jika dilakukan secara terus menerus dan tidak ditangani, adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku bullying yaitu dampak bagi fisik maupun psikis korban yang telah mendapat perlakuan sebagai korban bullying. Konseling kelompok dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada peserta didik, konseling kelompok dapat diterapkan bagi siswa jenjang sekolah SD, SMP, SMA. Untuk mengatasi perilaku bullying pada peserta didik, konselor dapat menerapkan teknik Cognitive-Behavior Therapy dalam proses pelaksanaan konseling kelompok, konseling Cognitive- Behavior Therapy dapat diterapkan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan proses pemberian layanan konseling kelompok bagi peserta didik di sekolah.
The Use of Group Counseling to Overcome Students Social Anxiety: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nurjanah Ainnun Fadilla , Saputro Gandung , Devanka Salsa Juvilia , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: May 2022

Saat ini, konseling kelompok dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan sosial, khususnya bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan konseling kelompok untuk mengatasi kecemasan sosial peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dapat digunakan sebagai strategi layanan utama untuk mengatasi kecemasan sosial peserta didik.
Implementation Patterns Learning Quiziz Game Based Problem Based Learning As Intrapersonal Intelligence Formation Students Antasari State Islamic University
Authors: Budiarti Erlita , Aina Raifa Ermila , Kamilda Kamilda
Published: May 2022

Digitalisasi 4.0 banyak memberikan perubahan utamanya dalam teknologi dan komunikasi sebagai bentuk perkembangan dunia, selama pembelajaran jarak jauh banyak permasalahan salah satunya ialah masalah pendidikan dalam lingkup kurangnya media pembelajaran yang interaktif, banyak aplikasi pembelajaran digital yang bisa digunakan secara efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang pembelajaran. Penelitian ini membutuhkan inovasi agar para mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian, sehingga dalam penelitian ini di fokuskan pada Problem Based Learning dengan tujuan agar individu dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan secara mendiri dan kompetitif. tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kecerdasan intrapersonal mahasiswa dalam memahami pengetahuan umum, jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan bentuk uji coba tes dan wawancara pada mahasiswa UIN Antasari. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skala nilai 1-10 kepuasan pada media pembbelajaran terdapat pada angka 8 dengan skor 44,4%.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Therapy in Reducing Bullying Behavior in Junior High School Students
Authors: Putri Nadiefa A’isy , Maslakhah Dewi , Kurniawan Tofik , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: May 2022

Bullying merupakan perilaku atau tindakan yang mengancam atau mengganggu keselamatan seseorang bisa secara fisik maupun psikologis. Perilaku ini bisa dilakukan baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok secara verbal maupun nonverbal dan biasanya dilakukan berulang kali. Bentuk perilaku ini juga beragam, mulai dari lontaran kata-kata kotor, menyinggung, bahkan bisa saja terjadi kekerasan fisik seperti memukul atau menendang. Kasus-kasus bullying yang terjadi di kalangan siswa kerap kali menghambat proses perkembangan sehingga tidak dapat dicapai secara optimal. Perlu adanya upaya preventif dan kuratif untuk mengatasi perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk dan subyek perilaku bullying, teknik, dan efektivitas pemberian layanan konseling kelompok untuk mengurangi perilaku bullying siswa SMP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik Cognitive Restructuring merupakan upaya yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku bullying siswa SMP di samping teknik konseling kelompok yang lain.
Group Counseling to Increase Students Confidence: A Systematical Literature Review
Authors: Puspitarini Agustina , Muninggar Azizah Fauziyyah , Kurniawan Reza Irsyad , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: May 2022

Dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa, kepercayaan diri menjadi aspek penting. Selain itu, kepercayaan diri juga menjadi salah satu masalah yang menghambat perkembangan siswa. Konseling kelompok merupakan salah satu upaya Guru BK atau konselor sekolah dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab teknik apa saja yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan bagaimana efektivitasnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 15 teknik yang digunakan pada konseling kelompok dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa diuraikan 3 teknik yang kerap digunakan dalam konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa yaitu self-instruction, assertive training, dan cognitive restructuring.
Integrasi Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Value education is a process of teaching or guiding students to realize the truth, goodness, and beauty through the process of considering the right values and habituation to act consistently. through the process of learning history. The method used is a literature review which consists of five stages including: (1) defining the scope of the topic to be reviewed, (2) identifying relevant sources, (3) reviewing the literature, (4) writing a review and (5) applying literature on the study to be carried out. This writing aims to describe the integration of value education in history learning as an effort to prepare the golden generation. The results of the literature review show that the integration of value education is important to instill in students through the history learning process. Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that the integration of value education in Brata history learning plays an important role as an effort to prepare the golden generation.
Implementasi Pendidikan Berkarakter Pancasila dalam Desain Kurikulum Muatan Lokal SD di Kabupaten Sragen: Sebuah Upaya Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas
Authors: Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: May 2022

Implementasi pendidikan berkarakter Pancasila merupakan sebuah keharusan yang wajib dijalankan oleh semua level satuan pendidikan. Akan tetapi, terkadang keterbatasan Jam Pembelajaran membuat para guru di sekolah mengalami berbagai kendala. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada sebuah terobosan yang mampu memadukan pendidikan berkarakter Pancasila ini dengan berbagai mata pelajaran yang lain di sekolah sehingga implementasinya benar-benar dapat membangun karakter siswa Pancasila yang sesungguhnya. Adapun implementasi tersebut dilakukan dengan menambahkan 2 mata pelajaran baru, yaitu mata pelajaran Religius dan Seni Kreasi Bumi Sukowati. Dalam mata pelajaran Religius, output yang diharapkan adalah mampu menyiapkan siswa yang religius, sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaannya masing-masing. Dalam mata pelajaran Seni Kreasi Bumi Sukowati, outputnya diharapkan mampu membekali siswa dengan seni budaya di lingkungan sekitar dan sekaligus menyiapkan menjadi enterpreuner muda yang tangguh dan handal. Jadi, selain untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan berkarakter Pancasila, pilot project ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di masing-masing Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pembina.
Peran Guru Mempersiapkan Generasi Tanggguh Melalui Penanaman Sikap Toleransi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Anwar Nababan Siharta Leman , Warto Warto , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: May 2022

This study aims to explain the role of teachers in preparing a tough generation through inculcating an attitude of tolerance in history learning. This research is also important in overcoming problems that occur in society, especially in terms of intolerance. Teachers in their duties not only teach students in building their knowledge, but teachers also have a very important role in shaping and building the character of students, especially the attitude of tolerance in an effort to create a tough generation through history learning. Learning history, which actually has social values, can of course be used by teachers in instilling tolerance in students. It is important to inculcate an attitude of tolerance to create unity and peace in order to reduce the problem of intolerance that often occurs. The method used in this article is through normative research or through literature searches such as books, journals, papers and other sources that are considered to be similar or relevant. The results of the research in this article indicate that the teacher's efforts to instill an attitude of tolerance are by using the Contextual Teaching and Learning method.
Dinamika Revolusi Industri 4.0 Terhadap Knowledge Based Society Menuju Transformasi Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: May 2022

Information and communication technology is closely related to the digitalization revolution in the industrial sector. The industrial revolution 4.0 as a step towards golden Indonesia of 2045, is expected to be able to bridge the ideals of the Indonesian nation with competence with a combination of skills and knowledge which is reflected through job behavior. Competence is not directly related to abilities. Intellectual (IQ) but more related to behavior (behavior). The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity and carrying capacity of the preparation the Golden Generation of 2045 based on empirical and descriptive data from various sources, using literature studies and ethnographic studies. Based on research, towards a knowledge based society in the transformation process can be started from the education sector, as a process of socialization and institutionalization (internalization). As a recommendation and follow up plan, the development of a community of practitioners is a strategy for developing a profession or community in a sustainable manner. The concept of community of practitioners has been widely applied by various professions, especially in education and academia. Thus, the potential of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 with the readiness of a knowledge based society has the ultimate goal of encouraging the birth of intellectual workers or knowledge workers who will determine the competitive advantage of the Indonesian nation, towards the transformation the Golden Indonesia of 2045.
Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran: Strategi Menanamkan Pendidikan Karakter di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Abdian Rahmat Catur , Ediyono Suryo
Published: May 2022

Character education is an effort to instill character values which include knowledge, awareness or will, and action. Character education aims to shape the mindset, attitudes, and behavior of students to become individuals with noble character, both in relation to God Almighty, oneself, the community, as well as the nation and state. The current situation of the covid-19 pandemic is a problem for the world of education, especially formal education in an effort to instill character education. Learning is currently mostly carried out online, so it becomes a challenge for teachers in the process of instilling character education. This study aims to describe the role of teachers in instilling character education in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the author uses the library study method by collecting several articles and other written sources that are in accordance with the theme of the discussion. The results of the study show that the synergy between teachers, parents, and the community is very much needed to realize the behavior of students with character in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic.
The Significance of Local Folklore Reconstruction to Imbue Pancasila on Early Age Students in Elementary School
Authors: Naimah Khoirun , Pristifona Demi , Fauziah Wiedy Putri
Published: May 2022

Peran Pancasila dalam era pendidikan saat ini dibutuhkan untuk menanggulangi degradasi moral siswa dengan kemajuan era disrupsi berdampak pada berbagai bidang yang ada, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal dengan membiasakan pendidikan kearifan lokal sejak dini, sehingga nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat diindoktrinasi untuk membentuk karakter siswa guna mencegah terjadinya degradasi moral di Sekolah Dasar. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan riset fenomenologi di Sekolah Dasar. Data penelitian berupa ungkapan deskriptif oleh beberapa informan yang menggambarkan peran Pancasila. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui pembelajaran yang menyenangkan adalah konsekuensial dan terlaksana dengan baik. Dengan demikian, menciptakan paradigma baru seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan zaman modern, siswa Sekolah Dasar dapat terus menumbuhkan nilai-nilai moral dan agama sesuai dengan budaya sopan santun dan etika. Siswa juga dapat memahami 6 pilar profil pelajar pancasila yang menjadi tolak ukur pengembangan karakter siswa, telah dilaksanakan di sekolah ataupun di rumah. 
The Relationship Between Job Demand And Workplace Well Being For Generation Z Employees In Jakarta
Authors: Dominica Vania Shafira , Wijono Sutarto
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between job demand and workplace well-being in Generation Z employees with a total of 120 employees aged 21-24 years who were working in an agency or company in Jakarta, using quantitative research methods with quota sampling techniques and techniques Analysis of the data used is the product moment correlation analysis. The measurement of workplace well-being variables using the workplace well-being index (Page, 2005) and job demand measurement is constructed from aspects of the job demand owned (Bakker, 2007). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between the variable job demand and workplace well-being with the results of the correlation coefficient r = -0.403 p <0.05.
Environmental Taxes Impact on the Population Health Protection: Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Tenytska Iryna , Palienko Maksym
Published: May 2022

With each passing year, solving the demographic problem and the problem of population health is becoming more urgent, posing new challenges to politicians, producers and society. It has been proven that a person who cares about the quality of food, monitors the daily needs of vitamins and trace elements, consumes clean water, lives in an environmentally friendly area (away from industrial enterprises) is healthier than those who are unscrupulous in these aspects. The consequences of carelessness in health are the emergence of chronic diseases, the development of diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and more. In some places, the lack of a balanced diet and living in industrial regions also increases the mortality rate. The systematization of scientific background showed that both domestic and international scientists explore the role of environmental policy in public health. Existing theoretical and empirical research shows that the effective use of environmental tools could positively impact public health and life expectancy. However, the theoretical findings showed that foreign scholars have a more extensive interest in issues of environmental disasters and crises spreading in their countries. This article aims to confirm or refuse the hypothesis on the impact of environmental taxes and the environmental pollution level on people’s lives and health. The correlation-regression analysis allowed identifying a list of indicators that directly and inversely affect health and life expectancy. In the study, the dependent variable is the environmental tax revenues, which in most cases had a significant impact on health and life indicators (including the incidence of tuberculosis, cancer, diabetes, unintentional poisoning mortality, and life expectancy). It should be noted that environmental taxation should be considered in terms of ensuring the compensatory function and the amount of environmental damage which currently affects the living conditions. The obtained results could be provided as a scientific basis for further research on key determinants of improving public health and lives using the environmental taxation tools (environmental tax payments, additional financing of entrepreneurial activities that imitate green production, promotion of healthy eating, etc.).
Analysis of Trends in the Development of Availability of Medical Services for Rural Population
Authors: Ziabina Yevheniia , Goncharova Karolina , Lieonov Hlib
Published: May 2022

The article summarizes the arguments and counter-arguments within the scientific discussion on the availability of medical services for the rural population. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the current principles of state policy of Ukraine in the field of health and accessibility and quality of health care in rural areas. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of access to health services has shown that many problematic issues in the field of access to health services in rural areas in Ukraine and around the world, related to investment, personnel management and effective government regulation. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is that medical care should be provided in all regions and agglomerations of the country equally effectively and focus on patient requests. The study of the availability of medical care in rural areas in the article is carried out in the following logical sequence: bibliometric analysis of research, the next step is a survey of consumers of medical services on the basis of the district hospital; analysis of the results of the survey of respondents; providing guidance on key health issues and areas. The methodological tools of the study were survey methods and expert assessments, comparative and bibliometric analysis, the study period was chosen 2011-2021. The object of the study was the Sumy Central District Clinical Hospital, as it provides services to patients living in rural areas. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that there are problems with having a family doctor in families, as 1% of respondents indicated that they do not have a family doctor and have not consulted him, while more than half of respondents are satisfied with the result of a doctor’s visit, however, a significant share did not indicate the exact answer, which gives reason to think about the existing problems that led to such results. The results of the study can be useful for further research and recommendations for future opportunities to effectively influence the development of access to health services in rural areas and at the same time improve and enhance the quality of services provided in cities.
The Historical Origin of the Atlantic Identity of the Islands of Macaronesia
Authors: Álvarez Santos Javier Luis
Published: May 2022

Every individual who has not been born on an island is a foreigner, an intruder. Consequently, the construction of human island identity involves a contrast with the other, the non-islander. The objective of this study is to ascertain the historical origin of the identity of the Macaronesian islander. The island areas that are being addressed are conditioned by their geographical location in relation to their surrounding territories. That is, their proximity to Africa, their link to America and their dependence on Europe. In short, social, economic and cultural development is determined by the related dynamic ocean environment, i.e., the Atlantic. This research analyses the fluid contacts, complementarity and historical dependencies between the Macaronesian islands that promoted not only a feeling of belonging to supranational Iberian monarchies, but also a sense of belonging to the same region formed by a Portuguese and Spanish population of extra-peninsular origin with its nexus being its insularity.
Critical properties of quantum three- and four-state Potts models with boundaries polarized along the transverse field
Authors: Chepiga Natalia
Published: May 2022

By computing the low-lying energy excitation spectra with the density matrix renormalization group algorithm we show that boundaries polarized in the direction of the transverse field lead to scale-invariant conformal towers of states at the critical point of the quantum four-state Potts model - a special symmetric case of the Ashkin-Teller model. Furthermore, by direct comparison of the excitation spectra we phenomenologically establish the duality between the transverse-polarized and three-state-mixed boundary conditions at the four-state Potts critical point. Finally, for completeness, we verify that in the quantum three-state Potts model the "new" boundary conditions dual to the mixed ones can be realized by polarizing edge spins along the transverse field.
Legisladores Civis no Governo Castelo Branco: Direitos Fundamentais e a Constituição de 1967
Authors: Pacheco Thiago da Silva
Published: May 2022

A Constituição de 1967, em seu art. 150, previa Direitos Fundamentais e Garantias Individuais comuns a Estados Democráticos de Direito. Como a Ditadura Militar ficou marcada, antes e depois de 1967, pela cassação de direitos políticos, censura e violência estatal, buscamos aqui investigar a contradição da inserção de Direitos Fundamentais naquela constituição. Pretendemos demonstrar que o art. 150 servia como verniz liberal-burguês, refletindo a cultura jurídica dos legisladores em consonância com a retórica militar que buscava legitimar seus governos como uma forma especial de “democracia”, posto que representariam os anseios da sociedade brasileira por imposição de ordem e desenvolvimento por parte das Forças Armadas.
Producción-programación cinematográfica gratuita online en tiempos de pandemia: archivos fílmicos, formación-investigación e industria del cine
Authors: López Yepes Alfonso
Published: May 2022

Se presenta una muestra o selección de actuaciones –cine gratuito o de coste reducido en línea originadas por la pandemia, declarada desde marzo de 2020 (ahora hace exactamente 2 años), cuya situación a marzo de 2022 sigue todavía, en cierto modo, vigente aunque bastante más atenuada: no obstante algún país ha iniciado en estas fechas la administración de una cuarta dosis anti-covid. En el ámbito de la formación e investigación aplicadas al cine, la producción fílmica sigue sustentándose en clases magistrales, conferencias, seminarios en línea -webinars- y otras manifestaciones online, aunque la presencialidad cada vez más amplia y frecuente ya es un hecho. En muy estrecha relación con la industria audiovisual española, fundamentalmente cinematográfica con alusiones a la televisiva relacionada con el cine, se incluye una entrevista con el editor de las revistas Cineinforme (y también Teleinforme), aludiéndose especialmente a sus 60 años de historia cumplidos en 2021. Y en fin una breve mención a la colaboración en algún momento establecida entre el editor aludido y el autor de estas páginas, completándose la aportación con un nutrido repertorio de referencias electrónicas destacadas a lo largo del trabajo.
Narrativas inmersivas durante la pandemia de Covid-19: Un análisis de videos 360 grados en YouTube
Authors: Gois Falandes Carolina , Porto Renó Denis
Published: May 2022

La pandemia del Covid-19 ha provocado transformaciones significativas en los procesos de producción, intercambio y consumo de contenidos mediáticos, impulsada por el deseo de la sociedad interconectada contemporánea de comunicar, informar y entretener en medio de un turbulento momento sanitario y humanitario. En este escenario, YouTube se ha convertido en el vehículo preferente de difusión y consumo de videos. Entre las estéticas disponibles en esta plataforma, el presente estudio exploratorio centra sus reflexiones en producciones pandémicas que se apoyaron en la tecnología de 360 grados, una modalidad de imagen emergente. Guiada por un camino metodológico formado por revisión bibliográfica y netnografía, la investigación abarcó un levantamiento de 400 videos esféricos, los cuales fueron analizados a través de particularidades cartográficas, técnicas y temáticas. Para ello, se ingresaron en el sistema de búsqueda de YouTube expresiones en portugués y español relacionadas con los videos en 360 grados y el Covid-19. Los resultados brindaron un panorama de cómo el fenómeno de la pandemia influyó en el sector creativo de las narrativas en 360 grados, destacando, por ejemplo, a Brasil como el país con mayor número de obras publicadas, el recorrido virtual como el formato más explorado y el protagonismo de empresas y profesionales especializados en la creación de contenidos, mientras los vehículos de prensa aparecían tímidamente.
Una mirada a las expectativas en la vejez desde las narrativas del cine mexicano
Authors: Zamorano Rojas Alma Delia , Romero Delgado Claudia Ivett , Camacho Gómez María del Carmen
Published: May 2022

La representación de la vejez en el cine mexicano es el punto de partida para analizar los falsos estereotipos que se tienen en la actualidad, sobre las personas mayores. El respeto que diversas culturas daban a los ancianos se ha perdido y actualmente se les llega a considerar un estorbo laboral o una carga para las familias, ignorándolos y discriminándolos. Esta investigación compara las películas Por si no te vuelvo a ver (Juan Pablo Villaseñor, 1997) y En el último trago (Jack Zagha Kababie, 2015) en las que se propone una mirada distinta, donde los protagonistas encuentran la motivación necesaria para cumplir con un objetivo y afrontar retos y problemas para alcanzarlo. Así logran una transformación en la que pueden gozar de su vejez y vivirla plenamente.
Cine mexicano, colonialidad de medios y audiencias de mujeres de plataformas de digitales: Estudio de caso en Aguascalientes
Authors: Solís Salazar Sofia G.
Published: May 2022

Este artículo realiza una aproximación cualitativa a las audiencias de mujeres universitarias del cine en plataformas digitales de la ciudad de Aguascalientes. Su principal propósito es recuperar su apropiación de las narrativas visuales, así como indagar sobre su percepción del panorama actual de colonialidad de medios y colonización de datos. Este estudio inquiere sobre estereotipos, roles y modelos aspiracionales de género representados en el material cinematográfico, así como la apertura a un nuevo posicionamiento político como espectadoras y usuarias de otras formas de exhibición a la proyección en sala.
Consumer protection under Polish private law
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Pokrzywniak Jakub
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the provisions of Polish private law that grants protection to consumers. Particular attention is paid to contract law, but the impact of public law regulations for the provisions of civil law is also taken into consideration. The author presents a number of legal instruments used by Polish law in order to protect consumers in their dealings with merchants and analyzes the main features of consumer protection law in Poland. The influence of European legislation on Polish regulations is also discussed. It goes without saying that Polish consumer protection legislation has to be in line with EU directives. As is known, the protection of consumers plays an important role in EU legislation. The Polish lawmaker has the duty to implement European directives properly and timely into national law. Many Polish regulations regarding consumer protection seem to be a certain kind of translation of European directives. This is the simplest but probably the riskiest method of transposing EU law because it may lead to inconsistencies with national regulations. Although sometimes it seems to be forced by a tight timeline. At the same time, the general competence of the European Union for enacting consumer protection law as a part of civil law is lacking. This is due to the fact that the six founding Member States of the European Economic Union deemed law of contracts as part of the European Treaties to be redundant, since the legal systems of the states — founders of the Union, all based on Roman Law, should already provide a mutual understanding. It is obvious that the consumer needs protection in his/her dealings with merchants as he/she is a weaker party to the transaction. This weakness stems mainly from a lack of information and poor bargaining power. The consumer will never be a real partner in negotiations with a bank, a utility company or an airline.
Pollution and risk assessment of heavy metals in water, sediment and fish (Clarias gariepinus) in a fish farm cluster in Niger Delta region, Nigeria
Authors: Ehiemere Victor Chibuikem , Ihedioha Janefrances Ngozi , Ekere Nwachukwu Romanus , Ibeto Cynthia Nkolika , Abugu Hillary Onyeka
Published: May 2022

The study determined the following heavy metals: cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) concentrations in surface water and in fish pond (water, sediments and farmed fish (Clarias gariepinus)) from a fish farm cluster with the view of assessing its pollution level and associated human health exposure risk to these heavy metals through fish consumption. Samples were digested with aqua regia and metal concentrations were determined with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with an air acetylene flame. Mean concentrations of the heavy metals (ppm) in surface and pond water ranged as follows: cadmium (below detection limit (bdl): 0.298); chromium (bdl: 0.257); copper (bdl: 0.067); manganese (bdl: 0.163); lead (bdl: 0.736) and zinc (bdl: 0.078) while in sediment, the ranges (mg/kg dry weight) were as follows: cadmium (1.156–3.329); chromium (9.439–14.373); copper (26.710–121.819); manganese (3.143–37.202); lead (0.340–1.537) and zinc (87.681–371.060). The mean concentrations of the metals in surface water were significantly different (p < 0.05) from those in sediment in all the sampling sites. The mean metal concentrations (mg/kg dry weight) in C. gariepnus were in the following ranges: cadmium (0.733–1.405); chromium (0.593–1.692); copper (175.882–245.321); manganese (bdl: 3.326); lead (0.221–0.263) and zinc (248.191–292.333). Some of the heavy metal concentrations obtained in water, sediment and catfish analyzed were above the permissible limit set by some National (DPR) and International organisations (WHO, FEPA and FAO). The pollution studies showed that lead, cadmium and chromium contaminated the surface water samples. Sediment from all sites showed low to considerable contamination by the heavy metals. The human exposure risk assessment of the metals showed that the total hazard index was less than one which indicates no probable adverse health effect from the consumption of fish from the ponds, although this case is different for Pb since there is no estimation of oral reference dose (RfDo) for lead according to EPA.
Integral Communication with Listeners in Origen’s Four Homilies on Psalm 76(77)
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: May 2022

A recently discovered collection of 29 Origen’s homilies on the Psalms was published in 2015. Origen delivered them in the last years of his life. We find there speculations on the borderline between philosophy and theology, which Origen never abandoned. Do they not violate the canon of homilies? Are they not dominated by a theoretical, intellectual factor? To answer these questions, the author poses a broader question in his article, namely, about the nature of communication with listeners. Did Origen, as a homilist, appeal in an integral and balanced way to all human faculties: reason, imagination, will, feelings and senses? The article has a character of a survey of the issue, since four homilies to Ps 76(77) are the subject of its analysis.
Ewangelia a zarządzanie – praca ludzka i jej psychospołeczny wymiar w świetle nauczania bł. kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Ślebarska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

Wezwanie człowieka do czynienia ziemi sobie poddanej (por. Rdz 1,26–28) sprawia, że praca staje się powołaniem i jednym z głównych zadań człowieka. Od początku towarzyszy jednostce w jej życiu. Potrzeba spokojnej i owocnej pracy zajmuje ważne miejsce w nauczaniu kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Mimo ciągłego postępu i zmieniającego się kontekstu społecznego, jego poglądy na pracę ludzką pozostają uniwersalne i nadal aktualne. Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na wskazywanym przez kard. Wyszyńskiego psychospołecznym wymiarze pracy i na jego odniesieniu do współczesnych nam realiów rynku pracy.
Teologia pisana przez biografię? O zastosowaniu badań biograficznych w teologii (praktycznej)
Authors: Chrostowski Mariusz
Published: May 2022

Badania biograficzne, cieszące się na gruncie nauk społecznych w polskim i międzynarodowym kontekście dużą popularnością, są wyrazem współczesnego społeczeństwa i kultury, która coraz częściej na pierwszy plan wysuwa temat „historii życia” konkretnej osoby. Wydaje się także, że owe badania mogą być zaczynem „zwrotu biograficznego” w zakresie poszukiwań prowadzonych w ramach teologii (praktycznej) i uzupełnienia ich o bogactwo indywidualnego pluralizmu płynącego z biografii konkretnego człowieka. Niniejszy artykuł posiada w tym kontekście niejako potrójny cel. Po pierwsze, ukazuje on podstawy metodologiczne badań biograficznych w teologii (praktycznej). Po drugie, przedstawia on znaczenie nakreślenia możliwych obszarów badawczych, w których badania biograficzne odgrywają rolę centralną. Po trzecie, wskazuje on na pewne trudności i perspektywy, płynące z zastosowania tej metody badawczej dla teologii (praktycznej).
Age-related Changes of the Corneal Endothelium in the Hispanic Elderly Population
Authors: Valdez-García Jorge E. , Ortiz-Morales Gustavo , Morales-Mancillas Nallely , Domene-Hickman Jorge Luis , Hernández-Camarena Julio , Loya-García Denise , Zavala Judith , Rodriguez-García. Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Purpose:

To assess the corneal endothelial morphometry in healthy elderly Hispanic eyes.

Methods:

A retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, and analytical study was designed to assess the central region of the corneal endothelium by specular microscopy. A total of 241 eyes from 125 patients were studied. All eyes included were from healthy patients 65 or older (mean: 74.56± 6.74), without ocular disease or surgeries.

Results:

The mean cell density (MCD) was 2198.92±493.43 cells/mm2. 125 (51.87%) eyes had polymegethism, with a mean coefficient of variation (CV) of 42.89 ± 9.16%. 148 (61.41%) eyes presented pleomorphism, with an average of 46.25 ± 7.13% hexagonal cells. The mean corneal thickness was 527.55±28.37 μm. A statistically significant difference between age groups was found for MCD and pachymetry (P<0.05). 41 eyes (17.01%) had cornea guttata.

Conclusion:

This study suggests that the elderly Hispanic population has a high prevalence of polymegethism, pleomorphism, and guttata. Surprisingly, the oldest age group (>85) had an above-average MCD, with lower rates of polymegethism and pleomorphism.

Trial Registration Number: #ARCC/ECH2019

Date of Registration: October 18, 2019
Sphingosine Increases ATP Release From Red Blood Cells
Authors: Misiti Francesco
Published: May 2022

Background:

RBC plays a pivotal role in oxygen delivery, improving distribution where it needs. When RBC enters a low oxygen area, a mechanism mediated by a signaling pathway releases ATP, responsible for vasodilatation.

Objective:

Clarify the potential role of sphingosine on the release of ATP from RBC.

Methods:

ATP release increases after sphingosine exposure in RBC under low oxygen conditions. ATP release in deoxygenated RBC shows data like that of control RBC: (1) RBC after band 3 modification by 4,4'- diisothio-cyanato-stilbene- 2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS); (2) CO-treated RBC.

Unlike phosphofructokinase, adenylate cyclase (AC) activity increases after exposure to sphingosine.

Results:

We show that cAMP synthesis and ATP release are not failed in sphingosine-treated red blood cells in response to incubation with mastoparan 7, forskolin plus 3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine, agents that stimulate cAMP synthesis.

Conclusion:

Deoxy-hemoglobin, band 3, and AC are involved in the signaling pathway responsible for ATP released after sphingosine exposure.
Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Among Silicone Hydrogel Soft Contact Lens Wearers
Authors: Lawrence Premsudhakar
Published: May 2022

Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses (SiH CL) provides better comfort when compared with hydrogel contact lenses. But the signs that show up in wearers with reduced comfort are unclear. Thus, we aimed to study the association between symptoms and clinical signs of dry eye in SiH CL wearers. Forty-eight SiH CL wearers (mean age: 28.8 ± 5.0 years) underwent ocular assessments with and without contact lens, and completed Contact Lens Dry Eye questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8). Contact-lens related dryness was reported by 52.1% (n=25) subjects. A significant (p<0.01) Spearman’s correlation was found between CLDEQ-8 score and pre-lens tear film non-invasive tear break-up time (r=-0.80), pre-ocular tear film non-invasive tear break-up time (r=-0.78), invasive tear break-up time (-0.87), and Schirmer test (r=-0.83). In conclusion, for comfortable SiH CL usage, a healthy tear film is essential, and a thorough clinical evaluation may be beneficial in alleviating discomfort.
On the Sensory and Physicochemical Attributes of Functional Cookies
Authors: Kumar S. Sathis
Published: May 2022

The baking industry is quickly growing, and its products are becoming increasingly popular among customers around the world. Cookies are one of the most popular bakery items consumed by practically all sectors of society due to their extended shelf-life and inexpensive cost. They are also one of the most popular snack meals due to their range of taste, texture, and digestibility. Cookies offer several advantages over other ready-to-eat snacks, including a wider consumer base, a longer shelf life, and a preferred eating quality. Multigrain and flaxseed are important natural and valuable ingredients in the development of functional foods because they contain various antioxidants and bioactive compounds. As a result, the goal of this study was to look into the nutritional content, sensory quality, and shelf life of functional cookies. By combining the multigrain and flaxseed flour in the ratios of 10:10, 20:20, and 30:30, three variations and one standard cookie were created. The usual approach was followed for the physical, chemical, sensory, and shelf-life analysis of the formed cookies. The V1 cookies had the maximum moisture content, while the V3 cookies had the least, as per the nutritional research (7.24%). Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, and iron were the most abundant minerals in V3, with 300.50mg, 782.80mg, 460.82mg, 42.65mg, 3.26mg, and 3.19mg, respectively. V3 cookies had high levels of SFA and PUFA, with 5.13 per cent and 7.12 per cent, respectively. Based on the findings, it was determined that 10:10 ratio multigrain and flaxseed cookies could be stored for a minimum of 15-20 days in the above-mentioned circumstances without substantial changes in quality features.