bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вплив віденської сецесії на розвиток художньо-промислової освіти на західноукраїнських землях (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ століть)
Authors: Бровченко Анатолій
Published: July 2023

У дослідженні окреслено особливості розвитку художньо-промислової освіти на західноукраїнських землях кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Розкрито освітню політику Австро-Угорської імперії та завдання, що ставив перед художньо-промисловою освітою тодішній уряд. Проаналізовано  роль  Віденського сецесіону – нового стильового напряму, заснованого групою віденських художників, архітекторів, дизайнерів, в архітектурі Австро-Угорської імперії,  що мав неабиякий впливав на архітектуру, предметний дизайн та  образотворче мистецтво західноукраїнських земель. Відзначено вплив «Віденських майстерень», виробничого об’єднання  архітекторів, художників, ремісників і комерсантів, а також  результати дизайн-діяльності цього товариства в архітектурі та предметному дизайні. Схарактеризовано роль Віденського музею мистецтва і промисловості та його регіональних відділень як системотворчого компонента у формуванні художньо-промислової освіти в імперії.

Обґрунтовано значення постаті архітектора О. Вагнера, теоретика й ідеолога Віденської сецесії, у розвитку художньо-промислової освіти Австро-Угорської імперії.

Особливу увагу закцентовано на ролі національного чинника в розвитку художньо-промислової освіти та дизайну на західноукраїнських землях під впливом Віденського сецесіону, що проявився завдяки архітектурному стилю «Гуцульська сецесія», архітектурні проєкти якого були реалізовані й на західноукраїнських землях, зокрема у Львові та Івано-Франківську.
Teacher Professionalism in Islamic Religious Education During The Covid 19 Pandemic At Baitul A'la Islamic Primary School in Lubuklinggau
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Sari Desi Solema , Mukmin Taufik , Erlindawati Erlindawati
Published: July 2023

This study is titled Teacher Professionalism in Islamic Religious Education during the Covid19 Pandemic at Baitul A'la Islamic Primary School in Lubuklinggau. The adoption of e-learning certainly requires teachers to be professional in performing their tasks and preparing for different sections. The research was carried out at Baitul A'la Islamic Primary School in Lubuklinggau using field research type, qualitative approach, data collection with interview, observation and documentation techniques. Check data source reliability, triangle processing time and technique. To summarize, first, teachers are committed to students and their learning process, teachers are masters of subject topics, teachers monitor student learning outcomes, teachers are able to systematically and teachers are part of a learning community in their professional setting. Online learning, which schools have had to do due to the COVID19 outbreak, needs to be balanced with the deeper role of the teacher. Teacher performance is required as a form of professionalism. Therefore, there is a need to empower teachers by developing four key skills that already exist to deal with online learning today. The skills that emerged from these developments were literacy and science and technology skills, classroom management skills, and social and communication skills.
The Application Of Blended Learning Model To Increase The Students Learning Achievement On Qur'an Hadits Subject Of Mts Qur'aniah Musi Rawas
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi , Helandri Joni , Arikarani Yesi
Published: July 2023

The development of the world of education is increasing marked by changes in learning with sophisticated technology or another term called the industrial revolution 5.0, one of which is the use of educational technology. With a background in the changing pattern of teaching and learning during a pandemic with the familiar use of blended learning models or combining online and offline learning. However, with the model used, several problems arise, namely not being able to understand the material presented properly, the learning model used by the teacher has not been able to motivate students in learning. Have not used learning media that can make it easier for students to understand the subject matter presented by the teacher. With this problem, it will be discussed using the classroom action research method with the stages of action research in a cycle including planning or carrying out observations and reflections. Based on the results of descriptive and qualitative quantitative data analysis, the application of the Blended Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects for class VIII MTs Qur'aniah, Musi Rawas Regency first, first, pre-cycle test results, the highest score is 80 and the lowest score is 60. , while the test results in the second cycle the highest score was 100 and the lowest score was 70. Second, the average grade based on the pre-cycle test results was 67.42, while in Cycle II the test results increased to 88.55. Third, students who finished studying from 29.03% pre-cycle and at the end of the second cycle in this study the students who scored according to the KKM increased to 93.55%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Soft Skills Dalam Membentuk Moralias Generasi Muda Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Rachman Evy Septiana , Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu Anggie
Published: July 2023

Education in Indonesia in the capacity of formal education tends to be more oriented towards hard skill-based education, namely technical-based skills where the education is more oriented towards developing IQ (intelligence quotient), but this education is lacking in developing soft skills-based abilities contained in the EQ. (emotional intelligence), and spiritual intelligence (SQ). Along with the times, education that is only based on hard skills is no longer relevant to be used, therefore, learning must now be based on the development of soft skills (social interaction). This is important in shaping the character of the nation's children. Soft skills education is based on mentality so that the younger generation can adapt to the realities of life. The role of soft skills for the younger generation is very important because with soft skills that enable the younger generation to become individuals who are diligent, honest, not easy to give up, able to manage emotions well, innovative, creative, have a strong vision of life, are responsible, consistent and have adab as a human being who is able to humanize humans and the environment around them.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 2 Merangin
Authors: Bulkoini Bulkoini
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal creativity of technicians in learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 2 Merangin. This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive analytical. Data was collected by using observation,interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that: 1) teachers were very creative in using varied learning methods in planning lesson plans so that students were more enthusiastic about learning and not easily bored, 2) the creativity of teachers in using varied learning resources. utilization of learning resources for the learning process, 3) the creativity of teachers in evaluating learning at SMPN 2 Merangin is by conducting tests on students. There are oral and written tests. 4) the creativity of teachers in the first, preparing mentally and physically to participate in the learning process, second, providing contextual student motivation according to the benefits and applications of teaching materials in everyday life.
Internalisasi Budaya Religius Dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan Di MI Nur Riska Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Akip Muhamad , Hamidi Ahmad , Mukhlas Mukhlas
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the internalization of values, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the contribution of internalization of religious culture through religious activities at MI Nur Riska Lubuklinggau. The approach in this study is qualitative with a type of case study research. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results in the study suggest the internalization of religious cultural values in MI Nur Riska Lubuklingau through religious activities in accordance with expectations even though there are many cultural obstacles to globalization, the influence of friends and religious education from parents in addition to obstacles for supporters, namely support from parents and all teachers at MI Nur Riska Lubuklinggau, as well as the presence of students who are able to carry out Dhuha Prayers, Dzuhur and being a priest to his family and can be an example for other learners, and influence attitudes and traits can even increase emotional and spiritual intelligence.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI di Kelas III SDN Gelam 2
Authors: Yuspita Leni , Robiansyah Firman , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: July 2023

A good learning process with the involvement of both parties between teachers and students. Therefore, in the research conducted by this researcher will describe a use of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model to be applied during the learning process in PAI subjects in improving student learning outcomes. The research approach used is a qualitative approach and runs using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The study was conducted with 3 cycles in 3 meetings on the content of PAI subjects. In each cycle there is an action with student learning outcomes in each cycle. In cycle I obtained an average value of 66.86 with a percentage of completeness of 64.28% then in cycle II it increased to 72.43 with a percentage of completeness of 67.85% and increased again in cycle III to 79.15 with a percentage of completeness of 73.1%. Then the results of student activity observations stated that the learning process that tends to increase from cycle I obtained a percentage of 58% to cycle III to 75%. This can show that the student facilitator and explaining learning model can improve student PAI learning outcomes in grade III SDN Gelam 2.
$P$-Polynomial Weakly Distance-Regular Digraphs
Authors: Zeng Qing , Yang Yuefeng , Wang Kaishun
Published: July 2023

A weakly distance-regular digraph is $P$-polynomial if its attached scheme is $P$-polynomial. In this paper, we characterize all $P$-polynomial weakly distance-regular digraphs.
Empowering Voices: Building an Electronic Petition System for Strengthening Freedom of Speech in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Ramadhan Dwi , Rachim Kania Venisa , Taniady Vicko
Published: July 2023

Currently, the issue of freedom of expression poses a significant challenge in Indonesia. Despite being a democratic nation, the scope of people's freedom of expression is largely confined to electoral processes. In order to advance this fundamental right, the implementation of an electronic petition system has been undertaken as a means to facilitate the exercise of freedom of expression. The primary objective of this research is to examine the status quo of freedom of expression in Indonesia and to analyze the pressing need for the adoption of an electronic petition system. This study employs a normative legal approach and conducts comparative analysis with the United Kingdom and Germany, utilizing secondary data sources. The findings of this research demonstrate that Indonesia would greatly benefit from the adoption of an e-democracy system through the implementation of an electronic petition system. The efficacy of such a system has been successfully demonstrated in the United Kingdom and Germany, where it has served as an effective intermediary between the public and the government, ensuring sustained public participation and influencing governmental decision-making processes. In order to implement the electronic petition system in Indonesia, several crucial steps must be undertaken. These steps include the establishment of a Petition Committee, the formulation of Petition Laws, and the official recognition of a dedicated website serving as the electronic petition platform in Indonesia. Additionally, political will and legislative enforcement will be required to ensure the Indonesian Parliament's commitment to act upon the outcomes of these petitions.
Unmasking Xenophobia: Exploring Anti-Chinese Sentiments in Indonesia through a Criminological Lens
Authors: Nurisman Eko , Antony Antony
Published: July 2023

The Chinese ethnicity in Indonesia has traversed a long and intricate historical journey, grappling with the quest for identity and nationality as Indonesian citizens. Despite the attempts to deny or overlook this reality, the truth remains steadfast: Indonesian Chinese individuals cannot evade racism and social envy in their day-to-day lives as citizens of Indonesia. In certain instances, this even manifests as symptoms of xenophobia, an excessive disdain or prejudice towards those perceived as foreigners. This research delves into the symptoms of xenophobia experienced by the Indonesian Chinese, meticulously recounting past occurrences while exploring the public's endeavors to uphold Indonesia's ideology of Pancasila as a unifying force. By employing a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach, this study reveals that xenophobia towards the Indonesian Chinese community has persistently plagued the public consciousness, despite their legal recognition in the country. The protection of Indonesian Chinese necessitates the establishment of specialized legal instruments. Furthermore, alongside regulating their protection, the maximization of efforts lies in embracing Pancasila as a powerful instrument of national unity.
Unlocking the Power of Intellectual Property: Safeguarding Books Against Piracy
Authors: Auralita Lala
Published: July 2023

In today's world, where intellectual property can be generated from almost any human endeavor, it becomes imperative to establish robust guidelines for protecting intellectual property rights through legislation. One form of infringement that demands attention is book piracy—a practice that involves unauthorized sales of counterfeit books or the unauthorized conversion of books into e-books or audiobooks, with the perpetrators pocketing the profits for themselves. This article aims to delve into the crucial issue of safeguarding book copyrights for creators whose works have been illicitly transformed into audiobooks by irresponsible parties, examining the governing regulations under the Copyright Law. By employing normative legal research methods, this study will analyze secondary data and legal documents to uncover relevant legal facts. Adopting a conceptual, analytical, and statutory approach, the research will shed light on the mechanisms in place to combat book piracy and protect the rights of creators. Notably, YouTube, as a prominent platform, has implemented a robust YouTube Copyright Strike policy to combat copyright violations, offering a recourse for creators. Additionally, alternative dispute resolution methods, including non-litigation and litigation settlements, can be pursued to address these copyright infringements. The primary objective of this research is to enhance public understanding and provide legal certainty concerning the protection of intellectual property, particularly in the form of books. By addressing book piracy, we can fortify the rights of creators and foster a climate that respects and values intellectual property in all its forms.
Strategies for Preventing Bankruptcy: Adopting Insolvency Tests from the United States Perspective to Indonesia
Authors: Tan Kendry , Amboro Yudhi Priyo , Syarief Elza
Published: July 2023

Companies don't always make a profit and taking loans from banks or other companies to ensure smooth business operations can put a company's existence in danger. Failure to repay loans can lead to bankruptcy, declared by the competent commercial court upon request of the creditor or debtor. The ease with which bankruptcy requirements are regulated under Indonesian law can lead to economic problems. This study seeks to examine the differences between bankruptcy laws in Indonesia and the United States, the challenges in implementing an insolvency test in Indonesia, and the benefits of such a test. The research method used is normative-juridical, employing a conceptual and statutory approach to assess the benefits and obstacles of implementing insolvency tests in Indonesia. The findings suggest that applying insolvency tests can have a positive impact on economic growth, including reducing the number of bankrupt companies and decreasing unemployment, which contributes to development. As a result, it's necessary to modify Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations to enable the use of insolvency tests in bankruptcy applications in Indonesia.
Fair distribution in early childhood: Stuck between friends and needy strangers
Authors: Kaya Gül Nalan
Published: July 2023

Children distribute resources to recipients differentially regarding various factors such as ‘need’ or ‘friendship’ (social closeness). The aim of this study is to examine the interaction between these two variables by presenting children with two recipients who are a friend and a stranger varying on the number of materials they need. A distribution task with four different scenarios (conditions) was applied to 25 children (Mage =62.16, 15 males) aged 4-6 years. Across scenarios of four experimental conditions, the amount of needed materials was manipulated between the friend and the stranger. The participants were asked to distribute resources to the recipients in each experimental session. Allocation of all resources to the needy recipient to eliminate the need in the expense of the friend meant ‘fair’ distribution; while the allocation of all resources to the friend meant ‘friend-favoring’. The results showed an interaction between ‘need’ and ‘friendship’ for their roles in allocation decisions. Children favored the friend when their friend is needier than the stranger and transferred the greatest amount of resources to the needy friend. In the condition that the stranger is needier, levels of friend-favoring decrease. The results indicated that preschool children have a tendency for favoritism but this preference weakens in presence of a needier stranger. Taken together, the findings suggest that children are capable of taking the two competing factors of friendship and neediness into consideration at a time and able to adjust their allocation to meet the needs of not only friends but also strangers. Preschool children’s preference to support fairness occurs together with their developing helping behavior and moral reasoning as well.
Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Bermain Game Online Dengan Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Sekolah Di Sdn 1 Sesetan
Authors: Dian Saskia Dewi P Nyoman Ayu , Darmini A.A.A Yuliati , Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan internet banyak jenis game online bermunculan. Secara umum anak usia sekolah lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya dengan mencoba hal baru dan bermain, mereka bermain untuk menyenangkan rasa penasaran mereka melalui game online. Game online dianggap sebagai hal yang menarik bagi anak sekolah dasar, mereka menyukai permainan bernuansa persaingan sehingga tidak memperdulikan waktu yang digunakan untuk bermain. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dengan Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 1 Sesetan. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 368 siswa SDN 1 Sesetan. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 192 siswa. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan probability sampling    dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan lembar kuesioner Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dan Lembar Kuesioner Perkembangan Psikososial Anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji SPSS versi 20. Pada uji univariat menggunakan uji asumsi Kolmogorov-Smirnov, selanjutnya  uji bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil : Hasil analisis hubungan didapatkan ada hubungan antara kecanduan bermain game online dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah di SDN 1 Sesetan dengan level signifikan p-value<0,001 <a=0,05.Kesimpulan : Bermain game online berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah di SDN 1 Sesetan
Kata Kunci: Kecanduan Game Online, Perkembangan Psikososial, Anak Usia Sekolah
Persepsi Remaja Sma Tentang Aborsi Di Denpasar Dan Gianyar
Authors: Perantini Ni Wayan Ayu Eka , Swarjana I Ketut , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Aborsi adalah berakhirnya kehamilan dengan cara apapun sebelum janin cukup berkembang dan mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan. Tingginya kasus aborsi di Indonesia, menimbulkan banyak persepsi negatif, hanya sedikit masyarakat khususnya remaja yang mampu memandang secara jernih. Banyak kasus aborsi pada remaja dikarenakan persepsi yang salah terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja SMA tentang aborsi di Denpasar dan Gianyar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 147 siswa di SMA N 2 Denpasar dan 140 siswa di SMA N 1 Tegallalang secara online dengan menggunakan teknik sampling cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner persepsi remaja SMA tentang aborsi di Denpasar dan Gianyar yang telah di uji validitas, kuesioner yang telah dibuat berupa link google form. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Mann-Whitney U-test. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan persepsi baik pada remaja di Denpasar sebanyak 81,6% dan persepsi baik pada remaja Gianyar sebanyak 71,4%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tentang persepsi aborsi pada remaja di Denpasar dan di Gianyar (P-value < 0,001). Terdapat perbedaan Persepsi Remaja SMA Tentang Aborsi di Denpasar dan Gianyar
Kata Kunci : Remaja, Persepsi, Aborsi
The Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge Level And Husband Support Toward Anxiety Level Of Pregnant Mother In The Third Trimester During Labor
Authors: Ratna Sari Ni Luh Putu Maenra , Parwati Ni Wayan Manik , Indriana Ni Putu Riza Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Kehamilan Trimester III (TM III) merupakan saat persiapan aktif untuk kelahiran bayi dan perubahan peran menjadi orang tua seperti terpusatnya perhatian pada kehadiran bayi, sebagian besar wanita hamil dalam keadaan cemas, hal yang mendasarinya adalah ibu merasa khawatir terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester ke 3 dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kintamani IV. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi, rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 73 responden dengn teknik sampling total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji Pearson Product Moment. Tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar yaitu 42 orang (57,5%) kategori kurang, dukungan suami memiliki mean 30,96 termasuk kategori cukup, tingkat kecemasan memiliki mean 21,79 termasuk kecemasan sedang. Hasil Pearson Product Moment hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05   berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester ke 3. Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang persalinan akan mengatahui apa yang terjadi pada dirinya sehingga ibu dapat mempersiapkan diri sehingga akan lebih tenang dan releks dalam menghadapi persalinan sehingga akan mempengaruhi kecemasan yang dirasakan.

Kata Kunci :  Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, Tingkat Kecemasan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA TEGALLINGGAH
Authors: Mahardika I Gede Willy Karya , Rismawan Made , Adiana I Nengah
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang. Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam mencegah penyakit DBD sangat penting untuk menurunkan kasus DBD. Beberapa kasus di masyarakat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang kurang sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan DBD terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Tegallinggah, Karangasem. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analytic correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi ibu dengan anak usia sekolah di Desa Tegallinggah, Karangasem dan berlangsung dari bulan Maret sampai April 2022. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 207 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang telah diuji face validity. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rho. Hasil. Terdapat 118 (57%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 118 (57%) responden tergolong memiliki perilaku baik terkait pencegahan DBD. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Tegallinggah, Karangasem (r = 0,882, p-value <0,001). Kesimpulan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tergolong baik, namun masih diperlukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang tidak hanya informatif, tetapi juga berfokus pada perilaku ibu dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan DBD.

Kata Kunci: DBD, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Perilaku
Financial MODELS for the Effectiveness of Urban Regeneration Initiatives
Authors: Tajani Francesco , Morano Pierluigi , Liddo Felicia Di
Published: July 2023

With reference to the urban regeneration interventions issue, in the present research an innovative model for the ex-ante financial verification of the projects is proposed. The model starts from the logic underlying the Break-Even Analysis (BEA) and modifies some of its starting hypotheses that in specific situations are inconsistent with the real market mechanisms. In this sense, in the paper, the explanation of the proposed innovative model hypotheses is carried out and the comparison with those ordinarily used in the BEA is developed. In particular, the linearity of total revenues and total costs, including in the classic version of the BEA, is not considered among the assumptions of the innovative model, and new parameters are defined. The proposed model can represent an evaluation tool to support the decision-making processes for the private and public operators’ investment choices, able to rapidly analyze the financial feasibility of the initiatives to be implemented on the territory. The outputs obtained from the application of the assessment model can guide the determination and the selection of the interventions to be developed and, integrated with more detailed evaluation analysis, can promote a successful cooperation between the public entities and the private investors for effective city development.
Negative Effect of Local Politics on Multifactor Leadership of Junior High School Principals: Empirical Facts from Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , Hariri Hasan
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on investigating and examining the influence of local politics on the multifactor leadership of junior high school principals. The method used is a quantitative survey, with the unit of analysis being principals and teachers as respondents from 15 districts (regencies and cities) in Lampung Province. The data collection instrument used was the standardized multifactor leadership questionnaire in the Indonesian version resulting from the translation from English by an expert in the subject and was then discussed in the Forum Group Discussion to get good readability items. The questionnaire was completed by 393 teachers as respondents in 15 districts. The collected data were examined using the SEM Amos Version 22. The results show that the score of local political influence on multifactor leadership is -0,333, transformational is -1,877, transactional is -2,061, and laissez-faire is -,333. The authors conclude that local politics negatively affects all latent variables and all dimensions of multifactor leadership. This research contributes to human resource management and leadership in maintaining and developing and mainstreaming effective management and leadership practices which in this case is multifactor leadership by reducing a disturbing factor: anxiety.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS KESEHATAN DAN WAKTU TUNGGU TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI SATKES KODIKLATAL
Authors: Kabanga Vanda Melynda , Budiarto Wasis , Mawardi Nugroho
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, health facilities, and waiting times partially and simultaneously on out patient satisfaction in the Surabaya Clinical Health Unit.. This research was conducted with explanatory research and quantitative approaches.The location of this study was in the Surabaya Military Health Unit. The results of this study explain the quality of services and health facilities have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction in the polyclinic at Surabaya Military Health Unit. The waiting time has a negative and significant effect on patient satisfaction in the polyclinic Surabaya Military Health Unit.The quality of services, health facilities, and waiting times simultaneously had a significant effect on patient satisfaction in the polyclinic Surabaya Military Health Unit. The improvements in the quality of services and health facilities will improve patient satisfaction, but at an increasingly shorter waiting time it will also increase patient satisfaction in patient satisfaction at the Polyclinic Surabaya Military Health Unit.
TURead: An eye movement dataset of Turkish reading
Authors: Acartürk Cengiz , Özkan Ayşegül , Pekçetin Tuğçe Nur , Ormanoğlu Zuhal , Kırkıcı Bilal
Published: July 2023

In this study, we present TURead, an eye movement dataset of silent and oral sentence reading in Turkish, an agglutinative language with a shallow orthography understudied in reading research. TURead provides empirical data to investigate the relationship between morphology and oculomotor control. We employ a target-word approach in which target words are manipulated by word length and by the addition of two commonly used suffixes in Turkish. The dataset contains well-established eye movement variables; prelexical characteristics such as vowel harmony and bigram-trigram frequencies and word features, such as word length, predictability, frequency, eye voice span measures, Cloze test scores of the root word and suffix predictabilities, as well as the scores obtained from two working memory tests. Our findings on fixation parameters and word characteristics are in line with the patterns reported in the relevant literature.
Cash Holding, Net Profit Margin, Financial Leverage dan Income Smoothing Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Nugraha Ginanjar Adi , Octisari Sully Kemala , Wijayanto Wisnu , Masita Tri Esti
Published: July 2023

The practice of income smoothing is a form of dysfunctional behavior in earnings management that is rife in this era of rapid business development, where managers intentionally change the company's financial statements with the aim of flattening the value of the company's earnings over several periods to make it look stable. The practice of income smoothing is considered as a solution to the very unstable profit conditions. This study aims to examine the effect of cash holding, net profit margin, and financial leverage on income smoothing. The population in this study were 44 banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling technique and produces a sample of 37 companies. The results of this study indicate that net profit margin has a significant negatif effect on income smoothing, while cash holding and financial leverage have no significant effect on income smoothing.

Abstrak

Praktik perataan laba (income smoothing) merupakan salah satu bentuk dysfunctional behavior dalam earnings management yang marak terjadi pada era perkembangan bisnis yang pesat ini, dimana para manajer secara sengaja mengubah laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk meratakan nilai perolehan laba perusahaan selama beberapa periode agar terlihat stabil. Praktik income smoothing dianggap sebagai solusi atas kondisi laba yang sangat tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh cash holding, net profit margin, dan financial leverage terhadap income smoothing. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 44 perusahaan subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Metode pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 37 perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa net profit margin memiliki pengaruh negatif siginifikan terhadap income smoothing, sedangkan cash holding dan financial leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing.
Cartera de crédito y su incidencia sobre la liquidez de las COACs del Segmento 2
Authors: Capa Puchaicela Tatiana Elizabeth , Morocho Pasaca Verónica Alexandra , Cabrera González Verónica Cecilia , Morocho Pasaca Diana Paola , Medina Gonzàlez Azucena de los Angeles
Published: July 2023

El análisis de cartera focaliza su atención en el comportamiento de las operaciones de crédito mismas que contribuyen a obtener información precisa sobre niveles de liquidez que poseen las instituciones producto de las obligaciones financieras contraídas por los socios. En este sentido en la presente investigación se vinculan dos variables que tienen una connotación muy importante dentro del desarrollo económico de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito a nivel local y mundial, teniendo como objetivo analizar la incidencia del comportamiento de cartera de crédito sobre la liquidez de las COACs del segmento 2 ubicadas en la ciudad de Loja, mediante la aplicación de indicadores financieros. Como metodología esta investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, el mismo que permitió recolectar la base de datos, analizarla y determinar comportamiento de cartera mediante un análisis horizontal, además se utilizaron datos oficiales de la página de la SEPS para aplicar los indicadores de liquidez y rentabilidad correspondientes al sistema PERLAS el mismo que permitió conocer los niveles de liquidez de las COACs estudiadas y su vez obtener el modelo de correlación de las variables. En cuanto a los principales resultados se encontró que la matriz de correlación arroja una fuerza de relación inversa, de manera que se puede establecer que a medida que el monto de cartera de crédito incrementa, la liquidez tiende a disminuir mostrando que se mantiene un buen nivel de colocación en las COACs objeto de estudio.
Bienestar emocional de los colaboradores: beneficios del mindfulness organizacional
Authors: Rodríguez García Julissa , Rodríguez María
Published: July 2023

El mindfulness es una actividad o estado mental caracterizado por prestar atención consciente e intencionalmente a lo que se está haciendo en el momento, sin juzgar, ni rechazar la experiencia de alguna forma manera, tiene repercusión directa en el bienestar físico y en la productividad en las organizaciones. Se proyecta en este estudio una revisión bibliográfica, para lo cual, se utilizaron las bases de datos de acceso abierto y el motor de búsqueda de Google Académico, recuperando información científica publicada en los últimos cuatro años, la información obtenida se trabajó con el gestor bibliográfico Zotero y se representa en un flujograma prisma. El análisis de la producción bibliográfica permite concluir que el mindfulness es una habilidad que tiene un efecto positivo en el bienestar físico y emocional de los colaboradores de una organización, que aumenta significativamente las respuestas efectivas ante las situaciones y aumenta la capacidad de la toma decisiones, lo cual, tiene repercusiones positivas en la productividad.
Desarrollo y validación de una escala de clima de seguridad organizacional
Authors: Aguilar Ortega Cecilia Beatriz , Vega Cauich Julio Isaac , De Lille Quintal María José
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar y validar una escala de clima de seguridad organizacional. Participaron 868 trabajadores pertenecientes a organizaciones del sector servicio y producción de México. Para la validación se siguieron los siguientes pasos: Fase 1. Diseño de la primera versión de la escala; Fase 2. Realización del Pilotaje; Fase 3. Aplicación de la escala para la validación y Fase 4. Validación de la escala. El análisis factorial señala que la escala quedo conformada por tres factores: b) Prioridad y acciones en seguridad; a) Participación en comisiones o reuniones sobre seguridad y c) Comunicación en prevención de riesgos. El análisis de confiabilidad arroja valores de .85 y .86 para el alfa y omega respectivamente. Finalmente, se brinda evidencia de validez señalando que la escala se asocia a un locus de control interno, hábitos positivos de sueño y una ingesta de alimentos saludables; y que permite diferenciar a trabajadores que han tenido un accidente laboral o que han sufrido un problema de salud asociado a su trabajo. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con la literatura previa y se concluye que existe evidencia de propiedades psicométricas que lo hacen un instrumento válido y confiable.
Necrólisis epidérmica toxica en un paciente de 13 años
Authors: Arenales Castellanos Marycruz , Ibarra Ochoa Andrés , Curuchiche Mux Daniel Fernando
Published: July 2023

La Necrolisis Epidermica Tóxica (NET) es una entidad cutánea debida a hipersensibilidad retardada frecuentemente ante medicamentos, y posee una incidencia de aproximadamente 1 caso por cada millón de personas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 13 años de edad con antecedente de síndrome convulsivo tratado con ácido valproico, el cual 15 días después del cambio de medicamento a fenitoína comienza a presentar sintomatología propia de la enfermedad. Es ingresado y el tratamiento se encuentra a cargo de pediatría, inmunología, oftalmología y cirugía plástica.
Representación política de las mujeres: Retos de la representación sustantiva, violencia política y discriminación
Authors: Delgado Cortina Lidda Consuelo , Sáenz Rangel José Rafael
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las tendencias más relevantes en cuanto a la representación política de las mujeres en los documentos científicos analizados. Para ello se emplea en análisis bibliométrico y el software R. La revisión se realizó en la base de datos Scopus y Dimensions, en 303 documentos, de los cuales se analizaron 208 artículos. Los resultados arrojan a Estados Unidos como el país que más producción tiene sobre el tema, y a la politóloga británica Pippa Norris, quien ha trabajado en la Universidad de Harvard, Edimburgo, Sydnei, Oslo y Ginebra, como la más citada en diferentes investigaciones. Por otra parte, la James Madison University de Virginia, Estados Unidos, fue la institución de más producción sobre la temática. De los documentos arrojados se analizan los antecedentes, la trayectoria y el impacto de la producción científica anual a través del tiempo de la representación de las mujeres en el ámbito público, para llegar a los temas que han derivado de la mayor participación de las mujeres en la toma de decisiones. Otro hallazgo relevante es que las temáticas relativas a los derechos de la mujer y la mujer en las elecciones son dos temas con tendencia relevante para monitorear en futuras investigaciones.
Paciente masculino de 11 años con diagnóstico de Purpura trombocitopénica idiopática. Reporte de caso
Authors: Moria Figueroa Darío Gabriel Moria Figueroa , Gonzalez Mero Carmen Gabriela , Carrión Malla Karen Viviana , Paredes Bazán Maykel Kenis , Álvarez Saltos Miguel David
Published: July 2023

La purpura trombocitopénica idiopática (PTI), también llamada autoinmune o inmunitaria, es una alteración en el número de plaquetas en sangre debido a la destrucción de estas, mediante la creación de anticuerpos dirigidos contra antígenos plaquetarios capaces de destruir nuestros propios trombocitos. Dichos anticuerpos se encuentran distribuidos en el bazo, órgano encargado de la recepción de células sanguíneas, por lo que a medida que las plaquetas llegan a dicho órgano, este automáticamente se encarga de destruirlas. Puede ser catalogada como primaria o secundaria en función a la ausencia o presencia de un trastorno subyacente, siendo más frecuente su asociación con enfermedades neoplásicas o autoinmunes. Su incidencia oscila entre 3,3 a 10 casos/100.000 habitantes/año. Paciente de 11 años acude por referir desde hace 15 días malestar general acompañado de gingivorragia, dolor abdominal localizado en epigastrio, equimosis en miembros superiores e inferiores y tórax.
Beneficios del modelo educativo Flipped Classroom en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors: Quingalahua Arias Melissa Carolina , Guanga Inca Ulises Rigoberto , Villafuerte Rodríguez Karla Marisol , Chafla Erazo Lourdes Alicia , Huaraca Esparza Dayana Lisbeth , Gallegos Ruiz Myrtha Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Muchas son las instituciones educativas que aún mantienen la enseñanza convencional, dando lugar a una actitud pasiva por parte del estudiante a la hora de adquirir conocmientos en el aula de clases. Por ello, el presente articulo tiene como objetivo general describir los beneficios del modelo educativo Flipped Classroom en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Cuya metodología utilizada fue de tipo descriptiva haciendo uso de la técnica de revisión documental. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que autores consideran el flipped classroom como un modelo que permite a los alumnos desempeñar un rol mucho más activo en su proceso de aprendizaje, teniendo la capacidad de estudiar el material de estudio asignado por el profesor mediante diferentes herramientas digitales que llamen su atención y los motive a aprender. De esta forma, se obtienen míltiples beneficios que generan a su vez un incremento en el rendimiento académico en las asignaturas cursadas.
Barley stripe disease in Turkey – current situation
Authors: YÜCELER Hatice Sevde , KARAKAYA Aziz , ÇELİK OĞUZ Arzu
Published: July 2023

Barley is one of the most important crops in the world and Turkey. Barley stripe disease caused by Pyrenophora graminea which causes yield decreases in barley was reported in various regions of Turkey. Controlling the disease requires knowledge of disease distribution and an understanding of cultivar responses to the pathogen and variability in the pathogen populations. Genetic resistance is a sustainable and economic way to combat the disease. In this review, the distribution and occurrence of the disease in some parts of Turkey and studies about the resistance status of some genotypes are presented.
The concept of stealth Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) to support air defense systems
Authors: Mustopa Opa
Published: July 2023

One platform that is currently highly developed as an air defense technology is the Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) which is a UAV system equipped with a weapon system or has combat capabilities. In this study, the UCAV concept was developed with the aim of having a stealth or low observability aspect by being shown to have a low Radar Cross Section (RCS) value. And in this paper the UCAV model developed is a generic UCAV configuration developed by the NATO STO/AVT-161 task group, namely SACCON UCAV. The SACCON UCAV is also goal-oriented typical of low observability with a combination of high agility and high Angle of Attack (AoA) capabilities. The results of the SACCON UCAV design were then analyzed by the RCS value using the SBR method using the Ansys HFSS software. And the results of the RCS calculation show that the SACCON UCAV model has a low RCS value and the RCS value can be reduced again by shaping the UCAV configuration.
Analysis of importance priority to be studied on igniter system of 450 caliber X rocket
Authors: Zaldiansyah A. , Widianto N. , Yogaswara Y. H. , Ruyat Y.
Published: July 2023

A rocket is a flying platform that gets energy from the combustion process that performs a thrust that is large enough to reach hypersonic speed. It becomes quite vital considering the speed of the combustion process in double configuration propellant type, which is r=7 mm/s. The ignition of the propellant is supported by a squib as a conductor of electricity to the igniter which will then conduct heat to the propellant in the rocket motor. The main focus of this research is to analyze the development potential of the X rocket igniter system. This research uses a Quantitative Method approach, with the research analysis using a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. Based on the benchmark values ​​obtained from each supporting instrument used in the 450 caliber X rocket igniter system, the results were obtained on a priority scale for the development of a rocket igniter system as an effort to overcome the igniter from malfunctions when the operating system is running. The results show that the instruments that need to be developed are the squib, pyrotechnics, emergency button, ground system, and wiring system.
การพัฒนาโมดูลตรวจวัดคุณภาพน้ำในเวลาจริงแบบเครือข่าย
Authors: สื่อสุวรรณ วิศวะ , จิตตวิสุทธิกุล พงษ์ดนัย , วสุริย์ บุญธง
Published: July 2023

ในปัจจุบันการบริหารการจัดการคุณภาพน้ำ เป็นส่วนสำคัญสำหรับการเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำให้ได้คุณภาพและเหมาะสมคุ้มค่าต่อการลงทุน ดังนั้นโครงการการพัฒนาโมดูลตรวจวัดคุณภาพน้ำในเวลาจริงแบบเครือข่ายสำหรับกลุ่มบ่อเลี้ยงในฟาร์มเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำ จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ด้วยกันสองประการ ได้แก่ การออกแบบระบบเพื่อวัดคุณภาพน้ำแบบเรียลไทม์บนระบบเครือข่าย และเพื่อวัดประสิทธิภาพความคุ้มค่าทางเศรษฐศาสตร์รวมไปถึงการถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีในเชิงพาณิชย์ ซึ่งผลการดำเนินงานพบว่า โมดูลที่พัฒนาขึ้นสามารถตรวจวัดค่าออกซิเจนละลายในน้ำ ค่าความเป็นกรด-ด่าง ค่าความเค็ม และอุณหภูมิ ได้โดยพบว่า ในช่วงเวลาวิกฤติ (22.00-07.00 น.) ค่าเฉลี่ยของออกซิเจนละลายในน้ำ มีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำกว่า 5.8 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร โดยมีค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานตลอดการวัดเท่ากับ 0.168  ค่าเฉลี่ยของค่าความเป็นกรด-ด่างมีค่าเท่ากับ 5.97 โดยมีค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานตลอดการวัดเท่ากับ 0.114  ค่าเฉลี่ยของค่าความเค็มมีค่าคงที่เท่ากับ 0.477 ส่วนในพันส่วน และค่าเฉลี่ยของอุณหภูมิค่าเท่ากับ 28.63 องศาเซลเซียสโดยมีค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานตลอดการวัดเท่ากับ 0.203 ซึ่งระบบที่พัฒนาขึ้นสามารถจัดเก็บหรือรวบรวมข้อมูลตามเวลาจริง และความคุ้มค่าทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ที่ได้ปรากฏว่ามีค่า PBP = 0.925, NPV=43,200 บาท/ปี, จุดคุ้มทุนจะต้องผลิต 1,702 กิโลกรัมต่อปี
การพัฒนาเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุระบบแอนะล็อก 350 kHz สำหรับประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อการสื่อสารในถ้ำ
Authors: คำสาลี พีรสัณฑ์ , จันทอุปลี อรรถวิท , วงศ์สรรค์ รังสรรค์
Published: July 2023

บทความนี้นำเสนอการพัฒนาเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุแอนะล็อกย่านความถี่กลาง 350 kHz สำหรับประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อการติดต่อสื่อสารระหว่างภายในและภายนอกถ้ำ ด้วยการพัฒนาจากเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ HeyPhone 87 kHz ของสมาคม BCRA (British Cave Research Association) แบบ SSB โดยได้ทำการเพิ่มและพัฒนาทั้งส่วนของวงจรภาคส่งและภาครับของเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ ได้แก่ ส่วนของวงจรภาคส่งได้พัฒนาวงจรภาคขยายกำลังส่งวิทยุให้สามารถเลือกกำลังส่งได้ 5 และ 15 W ขณะที่วงจรบาลันได้ถูกเพิ่มเข้าไปเพื่อปรับค่าอิมพีแดนซ์ของสายอากาศให้เหมาะสมกับสภาพแวดล้อมของถ้ำ ส่วนของวงจรภาครับได้ถูกเปลี่ยนให้เป็นวงจรแบบซูเปอร์เฮทเทอร์โรดายน์ ขณะที่วงจรส่วนหน้าของภาครับได้เพิ่มเติมวงจรขยายสัญญาณแบบสัญญาณรบกวนต่ำเพื่อเพิ่มความไวการรับสัญญาณต่ำให้ดีขึ้นสามารถรับสัญญาณต่ำสุดได้ที่ระดับ -80 dBm และ -100 dBm นอกจากนี้ยังได้เพิ่มวงจรสเควลช์สำหรับกำจัดสัญญาณเสียงรบกวนในกรณีที่ยังไม่มีสัญญาณจริงถูกส่งเข้ามายังวงจรภาครับอีกด้วย จากผลการทดสอบการใช้งานที่ถ้ำปาฏิหาริย์ จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี (ระยะทางรวมตลอดทางเดินในถ้ำ 457 เมตร) พบว่าเมื่อมีการส่งสัญญาณคลื่นความถี่วิทยุที่มอดูเลตแล้วจากเครื่องวิทยุสื่อสารที่ได้พัฒนา โดยส่งผ่านสายอากาศแบบผ่านพื้นโลกจากพื้นที่บนภูเขาผ่านชั้นหินเข้าไปภายในโพรงถ้ำ พบว่าระบบสื่อสารในถ้ำสามารถรับส่งสัญญาณระหว่างบนภูเขาและตลอดทางเดินภายในถ้ำได้อย่างมีคุณภาพ