bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF THE AGE OF SMOOTH BROME (BROMOPSIS INERMIS) STANDS ON THEIR HERBAGE YIELD IN TYUMEN PROVINCE
Authors: Feoktistova N. A.
Published: October 2019

Background. The primary specialization branches of agriculture in Tyumen Province are plant production and dairy farming, with cattle husbandry being lately introduced, which implies a demand for feed crops, in particular perennial grasses, among which smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub) is the most widespread. With such demand in mind, the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Urals has been engaged in studying pasture grasses in order to find and develop new lines adaptable to local conditions.

The purpose of the study was to examine the dynamics in forage productivity of smooth brome for a 4-year period of utilization to produce varietal characteristics of the breeding material.

Materials and methods. Observations were carried out in 2014–2017 in a competitive testing nursery (CTN) set up for smooth brome plants sown in 2013. Cultivars and breeding lines, 17 accessions in total, were the material of the study. Their herbage yield was analyzed for 4 years when the grass stand was utilized (5 years of life). The accessions were classified into productivity groups and according to their utilization possibilities. 

Results and conclusions. Over the 4-year period of utilization in the CTN, the smooth brome accessions were distributed into 6 productivity groups according to the amounts of herbage collected – from 8 to 30 t/ha (with an interval of 4 t/ha). In the 1st and 2nd years of testing, the yield was in the range of 21.3–30 t/ha; in the 3rd and 4th years, there was a decrease to 8.0–19.6 t/ha. Comparison of the data for each of the accessions showed that all of them reduced their productivity to varying degrees – from 32 to 72%, the evidence of a significant difference between them. Thus, it became possible to divide them into 3 groups, reflecting their advantages in the context of targeted utilization in the environments of Tyumen Province: I. Haymaking group: accessions with the highest herbage yield in the 1st year of utilization (28–30 t/ha) and its significant decrease by 68–72% to the 4th year of utilization may be suitable for short-term use in field crop rotations (the reference ‘Langepas’; 7-1-67; 10-1-15; 19-3-37). II. Haymakinggrazing group: accessions with medium productivity in the 1st year of utilization (24–27 t/ha) and its moderate reduction by 42–64% to the 4th year of utilization can be used in forage rotations for 5–7 years (‘Argonavt’; ‘Ingair’; ‘Stepasha’; ‘Yarilo’; 7-1-54; 15-2-63; 4-4-17; 7-4-49; 4-2-20). III. Grazing group: accessions with low productivity in the 1st year of utilization (20–23 t/ha) and its slow decline by 39–50% to the 4th year of utilization are promising for long-term exploitation when pastures are established, or special-purpose lawns are sown, or disturbed lands are recultivated (‘Sverdlovsk 38’; ‘Zauralets’; 5-3-8; 1-11).
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEAVES AND FRUITS IN MALOIDEAE (ROSACEAE): b. THE ROLE OF SURFACE TISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUNGAL DISEASES
Authors: Kumachova T. Kh. , Beloshapkina O. O. , Voronkov A. S. , Ryabchenko A. S.
Published: October 2019

Background. Resistance to the effects of plant biotic stressors is determined by a set of factors. Among them, the leading protective role is often assigned to the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the surface tissues. However, one cannot ignore the specificity of the microstructural organization of the plant surface, since the nature of interactions in phytopathogenic organisms is more complex than the chemical impact. Meanwhile, the information accumulated to date about the structure of the surface tissues of the vegetative and reproductive organs of plants, and the interface of mycobiota, is fragmentary.

Objective. Mature leaves and fruits taken from representatives of the subfamily Maloideae Werber (Malus domestica Borkh., Pyrus communis L., Cydonia oblonga Mill. and Mespilus germanica L.) were selected for the study.

Materials and methods. Samples for the research were taken from the middle part of the crown of model trees in 3 replications. In recent years, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with cryofixation is considered the most promising technique and is used to analyze the surface of biological organisms and identification of species. It is particularly informative in the case of organisms with complex surface micromorphology and for studying the biodiversity of pathogens. However, in this work we combined the methods of light, electron (SEM, TEM) and confocal microscopy. The samples were also studied using phytopathological and histochemical techniques. Condensed polyphenols were detected using K2Cr2O7 and FeCl3 as well as 4-(Dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde (DMACA, Sigma-Aldrich).

Results. On the basis of the obtained phytopathological materials and published data an overview of fungal diseases afflicting leaves and fruits of M. domestica, P. communis, C. oblonga and M. germanica was made. It has been established that a common feature of the Maloideae fruits is the accumulation of condensed polyphenols, which play an important protective role against biotic stressors, in the cells of the pericarp’s outer tissues. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of passive immunity, or horizontal resistance to fungal pathogens, include the specific nature of waxy and cuticular deposits, features of the formation of cuticular folds and peristomatic rings in the stomata area and microstrands at the base of trichomes, thickness of the cuticle and cork tissue, and the development of lenticels on fruits.

Conclusion. The studied model plants suffer from a sufficiently wide range of diseases with different etiologies; among them, the most widespread and harmful are mycoses. In view of this, their resistance to fungal pathogens correlates with the specificity of the leaf and fruit surface microstructure and the content of phenolic substances (polyphenols) in the cells of the pericarp’s surface tissues.
COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL MUSLIM INDONESIA DI BELANDA
Authors: Ru'iya Sutipyo
Published: October 2019

Beberapa penelitian di ranah non muslim menunjukkan mereka yang lebih religius dapat menggunakan cognitive reappreasial dengan lebih baik, yang melibatkan pengubahan makna rangsang emosional. Kandungan konseling yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi cognitive reappraisal konseling. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti bagaimana peran materi konseling islam terhadap cognitive appraisal muslim Indonesia yang merupakan kelompok minoritas yang ada di negeri Belanda. Muslim secara umum di negeri Belanda merupakan kelompok minoritas. Muslim di sana terdiri atas orang Maroko, Turki, Indonesia dan penduduk asli. Walaupun perkembangan Islam di barat termasuk yang tercepat dibandingkan agama-agama lain, tetapi mereka tetap saja memperoleh rintangan-rintangan yang tidak dapat dipandang ringan. Adanya rintangan dan pelanggaran tersebut menjadikan para konselor muslim menyampaikan ayat dan hadis yang mirip dengan situasi saat ini, agar muslim dapat mengambil hikmah atau melakukan cognitive appraisal secara semestinya. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti materi konseling Islam yang ada dengan melakukan wawancara yang mendalam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi konseling islam, yaitu quran dan hadis, banyak mengisyaratkan agar cognitive reappraisal digunakan dalam menghadapi peristiwaperistiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Acceptance danemotion suppression juga sering digunakan secara bersamaan.
Yang tersisa dari “kemustahilan”
Authors: Palippui Irfan
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini akan meminjam gagasasan Lacan dan Zizek melihat bagaimana Papua dan Jogja berinteraksi dalam tatanan bahasa yang disebut Yogyakarta itu. Konsekuensi dari tulisan ini sangat bergantung pada data-data yang bersumber dari observasi dan wawancara singkat penulis berada di sekitaran wacana Papua dan Jogja; Skripsi Sawilda yang melampirkan data tentang ancaman dan alasan orang merasa terancam; dan tulisan artikel, berita, dan percakapan dari intenet (baik di FB dan Portal News) tentang Papua dan Jogja. Data-data inilah yang diolah lewat program Nvivo. Semua data tentang Papua dan Jogja dikelompokkan lalu dikoding menjadi nodes dan diperkecil lagi ke dalam cases. Pengelompokan lewat Nodes dan cases secara otomatis melahirkan bagan dan hubungan-hubungan satu sama lain, termasuk sumber rujukannya.
Организация логистики в строительных компаниях// International Journal of Student Research, No. 5(6), 2019/ RELF Group&OEAPS Inc. (Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.09.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 100-107. ISBN: 9781699648872
Authors: Султанова Раиса Юнусовна
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются особенности логистики в строительной сфере, выделяются ключевые логистические ошибки компаний, а также отмечается значительная роль логистического менеджмента в инвестиционно-строительной сфере.The article discusses the features of logistics in the construction sector, highlights the key logistics errors of companies, and also notes the significant role of logistics management in the investment and construction sector.
DOKTRIN KERAJAAN SERIBU TAHUN BERDASARKAN KITAB WAHYU
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan
Published: October 2019

Kerajaan seribu tahun (Milenial) merupakan salah satu bagian dari pengajaran akhir zaman yang sangat penting diketahui dan dipaham1 oleh orang percaYa. Kerajaan seribu tahun merupakan masa dimana perubahan serta dan tata tertib yang menjadi suatu dunia _baru tersebut akan terwujud. Usaha memahami Persoalan tersebut melahirkan pandangan besar dalam menafsirkan milenium, sekaligus mempengaruhi pandangan terhadap hal-hal lain yang terjadi di sekitar kedatangan Yesus kedua kali. Pandangan tersebut yaitu amilenialisme, premilenialisme, dan postmilenialisme. Dari hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa Menurut kitab Wahyu, kerajaan seribu tahun akan terjadi setelah kedatangan Kristus pada kali yang kedua yaitu setelah Dia mengalahkan musuh musuh-Nya dalam perang Harmagedon. Segera sesudah kemenangan-Nya itu, Kristus mendirikan kerajaan-Nya di burni dalam pemerintahan-Nya selama seribu tahun dalam arti yang haraflah. Sebagaimana layaknya sebuah pemerintahan, kerajaan seribu tahun memiliki tiga unsure pokok pemerintahan. Unsur itu mencakup pemerintah kerajaan seribu tahun yaitu Kristus sendiri dan orang percaya. Unsur kedua, penduduk kerajaan seribu tahun yaitu orang-orang tidak percaya yang masih selamat pasca perang Harmagedon dan yang lain adalah mereka yang lahir dalamkerajaan seribu tahun tersebut. Unsur terakhir adalah pusat pemerintahan kerajaansenbu tahun yaitu dt Yerusalem. Adapun maksud dart kerajaan seribu tahun adalah untuk menguji kesetiaan manusia terhadap Tuhan dalam masa yang tidak ada dosa. Selain itu, kerajaan seribu tahun merupakan masa untuk membalaskan perbuatan balk umat Tuhan.
Kehidupan Perempuan Etnis Tionghoa pada Orde Militeristik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memperoleh gambaran kehidupan perempuan etnis Tionghoa pada Orde Militeristik dalam novel Dimsum Terakhir karya Clara Ng. Pendekatan yang dipilih ialah kualitatif kategori desktriptif desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik analisis konten kemudian dibuat kategorisasi, tabulasi, dan inferensi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan (validity) data yang diperoleh dilakukan menggunakan teknik semantikserta keandalan (reliability) didapat melalui teknik interrater. Simpulan yang diperoleh ialah: (1) Sinopsis Dimsum Terakhir menegaskan bahwa terdapat konflik yang dialami tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa terkait dengan diskriminasi ras dan pertanyaan kesejatian diri; (2) Bentuk diskriminasi dalam ranah domestik, yaitu sikap diskriminasi senioritas, sedangkan ranah publik yaitu ejekan dan hinaan karena beretnis Tionghoa, larangan libur imlek bagi keturunan Tionghoa, penolakan pertanggungjawaban kehamilan, pengharusan panggilan nama Cina untuk keturunan Tionghoa, dan kekejaman fisik; (3) Diskriminasi domestik terjadi karena faktor jenis kelamin, posisi, atau urutan anak, sedangkan diskriminasi publik terjadi karena faktor etnis, agama, dan politik; serta (4) Tanggapan tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa yang paling dominan adalah menolak dalam bentuk tindakan verbal dan sikap mengkritik tindak diskriminasi. Secara umum luaran yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian tentang sastra, terutama pembahasan terkait feminisme di setiap wilayah Indonesia pada periode waktu tertentu. Ruang lingkup kajian terbatas kepada tindakan diskriminatif masyarakat terhadap etnis Tionghoa yang dituturkan dalam novel.
Holistic processing mediates involuntary but not ultra-rapid orienting responses toward faces.
Authors: Kauffmann Louise , Khazaz Sarah , Peyrin Carole , Guyader Nathalie
Published: October 2019

Previous studies have shown that face stimuli influence the programming of eye movements by eliciting involuntary and extremely fast saccades toward them. The present study further examined whether these effects also reflected a holistic processing of faces. We used a saccadic choice task in which participants were presented simultaneously with two images and had to perform a saccade toward the one containing a target stimulus (face or vehicle). Across two experiments, the spatial configuration of stimuli was altered via upside-down inversion (compared to upright in Experiment 1) or scrambling of thumbnails within the images (Experiment 2) in order to disrupt holistic processing. While disruption of holistic processing had no significant impact on the latency of saccades toward face targets, which remained extremely short (minimum saccadic reaction times of only ~120-130 ms), it resulted in decreasing the proportion of error (involuntary) saccades toward face distractors when the target was a vehicle. These results suggest that holistic processing plays a role in the involuntary orienting responses toward faces and their attentional capture. However, their ultra-rapid detection would be rather mediated by the extraction of isolated face features, independent from their spatial configuration.
Phrasal Verbs in English as a Second/Foreign Language
Authors: Thyab Rana Abid
Published: October 2019

Phrasal verbs are used very regularly in the English language, and native English speakers are found to use phrasal verbs on a daily basis and cannot do without the use of phrasal verbs in everyday communicative situations. However, phrasal verbs in English language teaching as a second/foreign language is almost non-existent. That is, English as a second language (ESL)/English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching environments, in the Arab world, and specifically in Iraq, hardly teach the meaning of phrasal verbs to students, and neglect teaching the correct ways of using them, despite the fact that they are an essential part of daily native English communication. Therefore, and due to the vitality of phrasal verbs to native speakers of English, ESL/EFL students should be taught and educated to be capable of understanding and using phrasal verbs when interacting in English because knowledge of phrasal verbs would normally lead to better English language proficiency and more native-like communication. Nonetheless, phrasal verbs are not easy, and students often find them difficult, because phrasal verbs carry a specific meaning which is not inferable from the meaning of its composing words inseparable form as well as other reasons which have been explained within this paper. Hence, this paper points to the necessity of including phrasal verbs in English language teaching. Through implementing a qualitative approach, the aim, within this paper, is to identify and list causes of difficulty that learners of the English language may face when it comes to knowledge of English phrasal verbs, with regard to the spontaneous and fluent use of phrasal verbs by native English speakers. The significance, here, is to point out the need of taking this matter into serious concern and to offer suggestions and recommendations for better English as a second/foreign language learning and teaching, all in hope of better English language proficiency and ability.
Improving Postgraduates’ Academic Writing Skills with Summarizing Strategy
Authors: Khazaal Edhah Numan
Published: October 2019

Writing is one of the essential poles of language learning, and should be one of the senior interest, and concern to teachers, students, and researchers. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of using the summarizing strategy on postgraduates 'learners. To develop the summary writing skills, two months implementation is applied to twenty Iraqi postgraduates 'learners, who are studying English as a foreign language (EFL) .The participants were from two departments in the college of political sciences at A-Nahrain University, Iraq, during the academic year 2018-2019. It was carried out in a single-group pre-post-test model only. A pre-test on summary writing conducted to participants a week before the summarizing strategy applied. The experimental process of the study lasted eight weeks, where the participants received 16 treatment sessions. Five different passages choose from their textbook (Headway for Academic Skills Level3), which was recommended by the university. The selected written passage for post-test was "globalization." The participants asked to summarize the passage within 45 minutes according to the new strategy. Data of the summary written test collected, and scored according to the five criteria such as; (grammar, vocabulary, organizing, content, and coherence). The findings of the study indicated that the summarizing strategy has a significant effect on postgraduates' learners in academic writing skills, so it is recommended that this strategy be applied in the curriculum of our schools and universities.
Recenzja książki Tadeusz Szczerbowski, Polskie i rosyjskie słownictwo slangowe, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2018, 392 s.
Authors: Czapiga Zofia
Published: October 2019

recenzja książki Tadeusz Szczerbowski, Polskie i rosyjskie słownictwo slangowe, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2018, 392 s.
Роман Мастер и Маргарита: трудности перевода советских реалий (на примере южнославянских языков)
Authors: Łuńkowa Natalia , Starikowa Nadieżda , Szat'ko Jewgienija
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматриваются способы передачи слов и словосочетаний, называющих предметы, явления, объекты, характерные для жизни, быта и культуры москвичей первых десятилетий советской власти, при переводе романа «Мастер и Маргарита» на южнославянские (болгарский, сербский, хорватский, словенский) языки. Сложность художественной структуры романа, соединение в нем нескольких культурных и историко-религиозных традиций, стилистических и языковых пластов ставит перед переводчиками весьма трудную задачу. Одним из необходимых условий ее решения является наличие в переводном издании справочного аппарата, разъясняющего трудные для понимания пассажи.
Вступительное слово
Authors: Jabłokow Jewgienij
Published: October 2019

Введение к блоку материалов о Булгакове
National-Local Networks and Immigration Governance
Authors: Tao Jill L.
Published: October 2019

The ability to regulate the flow of goods, capital and people across borders is one of the defining characteristics of nation-state political power. But there is not always agreement between the central government and local officials as to the desirability of immigration, where local governments may desire greater, or fewer, numbers of immigrants, depending on the local economy and labor needs. In South Korea, a unitary form of government offers an opportunity to examine the policy distance between the national government’s stance on immigration based on the politics of the ruling party, and the attitudes of local officials who work for metropolitan-level governments (those with a population of one million or more). I look at the impact of local economic market needs on local attitudes towards national immigration policy through the lens of intergovernmental relations and Lipsky’s concept of bureaucratic discretion. Comparing two cases drawn from local governments in South Korea with dissimilar economic bases but similar levels of local autonomy, I find that economic needs at the local level are addressed by local approaches to immigration policy. Contrary to expectations, the cases illustrate the relative importance of fiscal autonomy and a new understanding for political autonomy. These cases illustrate the need for caution when applying political and institutional theory within new contexts and offer new variables for future investigations of local autonomy.
The role of sulfur-containing aminoacids and the irderivatives in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
Authors: Bogdan T. V. , Dobrovolskaya I. O. , Lavor Y. M. , Morgun I. L. , Cherednichenko J. V. , Yakovenko A. Y.
Published: October 2019

The article presents literature data about the current views on the role of sulfur-containing aminoacids (AA) in the development of atherosclerosis (AS). Specifically, the questions of the influence of cysteine, cystine, taurine, methionine, and homocysteine are taken into considereation. The pathogenetic role of aminoaciddis balance of the se АА in AS and the ways of its goal-oriented correction in the course of complex therapy of AS are enlightened.
Cultural aspect as an important component of foreign language training of navigators for work in a mixed crew
Authors: Nikolaeva E. A. , Pluzhnik V. S.
Published: October 2019

Higher education nowadays should form various qualities in graduates, for example, such as: initiative, communicability, agility and many others. Future navigators strive for development and self-education, knowledge of the foundations of culture and intercultural communication, professional competence. Every future navigator should be able to lead and obey, work properly with people, be ready to solve difficult issues in an emergency situation. In such multinational profession, all these skills are simply unattainable without knowledge of English, and as a consequence successful communication within the crew is impossible without knowledge of cultural features. Communication is an important factor in the coherent work of the crew, especially if the crew members belong to different nationalities; in this case the correct perception of each other, the absence of linguistic and cultural barriers is the key to successful professional activity. It is important to understand that the crew should have a common and understandable language. International instruments developed and adopted under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization state that this common language is English and clearly defines the level of proficiency in spoken and written English. For the Maritime University it is necessary to provide high-quality language training of cadets for further work in a mixed crew.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Materi Karakteristik Zat Melalui Implementasi Model Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Calang
Authors: Nur Ainsyah Nur Ainsyah
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Materi Karakteristik Zat Melalui Implementasi Model Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Calang. Media pengajaran merupakan salah satu dari komponen pengajaran. Kelemahan dalam memberikan informasi kepada siswa sering terjadi pada saat proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan demikian dalam merancang dan menyusun pengajaran melibatkan banyak pertimbangan terlebih lagi bagi guru yang memberikan pelajaran kepada siswa yang mengalami kecerdasan di bawah rata-rata. Sehingga sering terjadi hambatan pada saat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar sesuai KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 73 siswa yang hasil belajarnya tidak tuntas sehingga harus mengikuti remadial secara individu, setelah melakukan analisis perlu dilakukan perubahan dalam pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. PTK ini dilakukan dalam 3 (tiga) siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada SMP Negeri 1 Calang. yang berjumlah 25 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan tes dan observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata. Berdasarkan penelitian ada peningkatan aktivitas guru dalam menggunakan media gambar. Tidak hanya apa yang akan dipelajari siswa, tetapi juga bagaimana siswa menggunakan apa yang dipelajarinya serta kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang membuat siswa terlibat langsung dalam materi yang diajarkan dan mampu memplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar, Implementasi, Demonstrasi Karakteristik Zat.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPA-1 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Perilaku Jujur dan Perintah Berbakti kepada Orang Tua dan Guru Melalui Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Pada SMA Negeri 1 Peudada
Authors: Anidar Rahman Anidar Rahman
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Peudada selama tiga bulan sejak bulan Februari sampai April 2018 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA-1 mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi perilaku jujur dan perintah berbakti kepada orang tua dan guru melalui penerapan model discovery learning pada SMA Negeri 1 Peudada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi Kelas XII IPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Peudada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 22 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus 2. Melalui penerapan model discovery learning dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi Perilaku jujur dan perintah berbakti kepada orang tua dan guru bagi siswa kelas XII IPA-1 pada SMA Negeri 1 Peudada diperoleh hasil tes pada siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 68,2% nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 73 dan meningkat pada hasil tes siklus II sebesar 90,9% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 83,2. Pada kedua siklus ini terjadi perubahan aktifitas dan perolehan nilai yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan pra siklus dengan ketuntasan belajar yang hanya mencapai 40,9% dan nilai rata-rata adalah 63,2. Dengan demikian melalui penerapan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA-1 mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi Perilaku jujur dan perintah berbakti kepada orang tua dan guru pada SMA Negeri 1 Peudada. Selain itu, hasil pengamatan pada proses belajar mengajar memperlihatkan perubahan siswa lebih aktif pada siklus I dan siklus II.
Kata Kunci : Model, Discovery learning, Hasil Belajar, Perilaku
PENGARUH PERINGATAN VISUAL PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA MAN MODEL KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Izzati Rahmi
Published: October 2019

Bahaya rokok pada umumnya sudah diketahui banyak orang, terutama bagi penghisapnya, karena setiap bungkus rokok terdapat tulisan, merokok dapat menyebabkan kanker, serangan jantung, impotensi dan gangguan kehamilan dan janin. Tingginya kebiasaan merokok dikalangan remaja disebabkan karena mereka belum memahami bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan dan dampak negatif dari nikotin. Oleh karena itu penulis meneliti pengaruh peringatan visual terhadap perilaku merokok remaja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peringatan visual terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Populasi yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas I dan II yang ada di MAN Model Kota Banda Aceh, dengan sampel 71 siswa. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai tanggal 17 Juni sampai 18 Juni 2016 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ilustrasi gambar dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,003 Odds Ratio 8,06; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tipografi dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,016 Odds Ratio 5,37; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara warna dan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,037 Odds Ratio 5,04; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara layout dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,001 Odds Ratio 14,94. Variabel  yang paling dominan berpengaruh denagn perilaku merokok remaja adalah layout P= 0,001 Odds Ratio 14,96. Peringan visual pada bungkus rokok yang diperhatikan oleh remaja dapat membantu untuk mengkomunikasikan resiko bahaya merokok yang memiliki potensi mengurangi kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengenalan peringatan visual bahaya merokok dapat mengurangi perilaku merokok remaja.

Kata Kunci: Peringatan Visual, Perilaku Merokok, Remaja.
The Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and Bamboo Shoot Flour (Dendrocalamos Asper) addition on the Quality of Sweet Potato (Manihot Utilisima) Crackers
Authors: Nur Khairiah , Afrizal Rahmat , Yuslinaini Yuslinaini
Published: October 2019

Bamboo shoots are bamboo plants that have many health benefits because they are rich in Food fiber and potassium. Making crackers with the addition of bamboo shoot flour is one way of using bamboo shoots in food. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of adding sodium bicarbonate, adding bamboo shoot flour and the interaction of adding sodium bicarbonate and bamboo shoot flour to the quality of cassava crackers. This study followed a completely randomized design with 2 levels with 3 levels namely bamboo shoot flour (10%, 20% and 30%) and sodium bicarbonat (0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03%). The results showed that the best treatment of water content was obtained at 0.01% NaHCO3 and 20% bamboo shoot flour at 12.26%. The best ash content was 10% bamboo shoot flour and 0.03% NaHCO3 2.26%. The color and taste organoleptic tests on bamboo shoot flour and NaHCO3 were 2.33 (disliked) in color and 2.47 (disliked), respectively
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Kullanım Durumu ve Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aysel , ÇİFTÇİ Halit , DAĞILGAN Sedat , ÜNAL Eda
Published: October 2019

Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon kullanım nedenleri ve akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, Kasım- Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında, tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerden örnekleme yapılmıştır(n=187). Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %67,4’ünün kız öğrencilerden oluştuğu görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin ölçekten aldıkları puan ortalaması 28,32 ±10,20’dir. Öğrencilerin ilk kez akıllı telefona sahip olma yaşı/ son bir ay içinde cep telefonla ile en az konuştuğu süre ile akıllı telefon bağımlılık ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı(p<0,05). Öğrencilerin cep telefonunun günlük yaşantıdaki önemi ile akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyi ölçek puanı arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında: sağlık risklerini bilmesine rağmen cep telefonundan vazgeçemediği, prestij kaynağı olarak gördüğü, sorunlardan kaçmayı sağladığı, başkasına ihtiyaç hissetmesini önlediği, yalnızlık hissettirmediği, kendisine ait bir parçası olarak nitelendirdiği, sıkılmasını engellediği, yüz yüze konuşmalarda kendisini ifade etmede yaşadığı sıkıntıları azalttığını ifade eden durumlar ile akıllı telefon ölçek puanı arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır(p<0,05). Öğrencilerin cep telefonlarını değiştirme nedenlerinin( yeni telefonun çıkması, teknik özelliklerin yetersiz kalması, arkadaşlarından etkilenmek) akıllı telefon bağımlılık ölçeği puanlarını etkilediği belirlendi (p<0,05).
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance, 1 April to 30 June 2018
Authors: Pennington Kate ,   the Enhanced Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance Working Group,   the Communicable Diseases Network Australia
Published: October 2019

The number of notified cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in the second quarter of 2018 was greater than the previous quarter, and slightly higher than the second quarter of 2017. Following the July 2011 replacement of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) in the childhood immunisation program with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (13vPCV), there was an initial relatively rapid decline in disease due to the additional six serotypes covered by 13vPCV across all age groups; however, more recently this decline is no longer evident. Over this period there has been a steady increase across all age groups (Figure 1) in the number of cases due to the eleven serotypes additionally covered by the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) and also to those serotypes not covered by any available vaccine.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kontekstual (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada Materi Mengidentifikasi Teks Drama di Kelas XI MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Mataram)
Authors: Antari I Gusti Ayu Adi Dauti
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menemukan dan menghubungkan antara materi pelajaran dengan kehidupan nyata. Agenda Drama Kelas dalam perayaan HUT SMAN 1 Mataram dijadikan sebagai waktu yang tepat dalam mempraktekkan metode CTL untuk pembelajaran “mengidentifikasi teks drama”. PTK ini dirancang dalam dua siklus, selanjutnya diberikan uraian atas terapan kedua metode dan dianalisis dengan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode ceramah-diskusi diperoleh hasil belajar dengan rata-rata nilai 87,71 dan variasi nilai 1,99. Pada PTK siklus kedua diperoleh rata-rata nilai 94,09 dengan variasi 1,76. Hasil belajar dengan kedua metode tersebut tergolong sangat tinggi. Pada PTK siklus kedua mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan hasil semakin merata. Berdasarkan uji beda terbukti bahwa hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan yang singnifikan.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Pokok Bahasan Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Model Active Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X MIA-4 SMA Negeri 3 Mataram
Authors: Ramlah Sitti
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model active learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini diadakan di SMAN 3 Mataram dengan model siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni dari tiap siklus diperoleh pada siklus pertama nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa X MIA-4 SMA Negeri 3 adalah 74,85, pada siklus II menjadi 88,12. Sehingga dapat dikatakan model active learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pembelajaran Kimia Organik Berbasis Sets Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Berbeda
Authors: Yatni Asmaria Nursuci , Suprihartini Baiq Endang
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The objectives of the study were to determine 1) the quality of the learning process, and 2) students' perceptions of the learning. The research used posttest only control design. The samples were IV semester students who took chemistry environmental course which were consisted of class A (experimental group) class B (control group). The data were data of quality of the learning process obtained using observation sheets and data from the cognitive learning outcomes obtained from the objective test results consisting of 25 multiple choice with the content validity of 82,8. Its reliability was calculated by using the KR-20 with correlation coefficient of 0,86 and analyzed using the ANACOVA test. Then, the results of students’ effective, and psychomotor were obtained from observation. The results of the study were as follows. First, the quality of the learning process in the classroom experiment by using SETS learning strategies combined with blended learning was better than the control class by using blended learning. Second, Student’s learning result from aspect third not involved interaction with group ability toward ability cognitif, affectif dan phsycomotoric students. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kualitas proses pembelajaran, dan (2) pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis SETS terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa ditinjau dari kemapuan awal mahasiswa yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan posttest only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester IV yang yang mengikuti perkuliahan kimia organik terdiri dari kelas A (eksperimen) dan kelas B (kontrol). Data penelitian berupa data kualitas proses pembelajaran yang diperoleh menggunakan lembar observasi dan hasil belajar ranah kognitif yang diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar objektif yang terdiri dari 25 soal pilihan ganda dengan validitas isi sebesar 82,8. Reliabilitas dihitung dengan menggunakan KR-20 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,86 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAKOVA. Hasil belajar ranah afektif mahasiswa, dan ranah psikomotorik mahasiswa diperoleh dari hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Kualitas proses proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran SETS lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan ceramah. Kedua, Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dari ketiga aspek menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh interaksi perlakuan dengan kelompok kemampuan terhadap kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik mahasiswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Dengan Menggunakan Media Mindjet Mind Manager Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas X IPA SMA Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang
Authors: Bangun Wilyati Agustina , Zaini Moh.
Published: October 2019

Difficulties faced by students about the chemistry lesson, causing students to be passive and low impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore we need a method and model of teaching, so that students are able to discover the concepts, principles through his own mental process. The learning model used is the Guided Discovery, -which give maximum freedom to the students to develop creative thinking and motor power, while the role of the teacher is limited. This learning model utilizes computer media with Mindjet program mindmanagerr 9, which is connected to the power point and macro flash, making it easier for students to show the concepts of Chemistry abstract becomes more concrete.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Problem-Map Untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Prasmala Erfitra Rezqi , Ningrum Dyah Ayu Widya , Setiawan Dwi Candra
Published: October 2019

In the midst of technological development and increasing need to encourage people to large exploitation of environment, resulting in demage and environmental pollution. Humans is natural destroyer agent, in an efforto preserve the environment need to developed conceptual continuously. Based on observations, shows that students still have the attitude of environmental conservation is low. Design of learning not to lead to the settlement solving in the enviroment arounda the student, so that a low sense love for the environment and fostering poor attitude of environmental conservation. he learning model is applied to improve the condition is Problem-Map. This learning model implemented in several stages: (1) Problem Based Learning and (2) Making the Mind Map in solving problems. This research will develop learning model Problem-Map, the development of research methods using models Borg and Gall (1983). Based on trial results through the activities of PTK learning model suggests that the model of teaching Problem-Map can developing attitude of environmental conservation students at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Demokratisasi Desa dan Partisipasi Politik: Menurunnya Partisipasi dan Dukungan Warga dalam Pelaksanaan “Politik Lokal” di Bulungan-Pati
Authors: Mujib Ibnu
Published: October 2019

This study wants to keep track of public participation in responds to development of uncertaintly local democratic. This idea is based on an assumption of declining public participation in the previous elections of 2004. This study tries to observe how the development of democracy at the grassroots level can be inﬂuenced by extends political effect for imaging virtually designed and shaped by political pragmatism practices as conducted by the politicians in general. The fndings of this study explained that the democratization at the level of village/local is not understood as an urgent need, therefore the political participation of society is still in the category of “anut grubyuk” participation profess that is not based on the ideals and demands the real political rights of citizenship. The forms of participation are thus precisely met the drying times of democracy itself. It means that the future death of village democratization not only addressed because of the laziness of residents to political participation, but the attitude of the political elite is also partly responsible, especially in negotiating the political choices to rural communities in general.
Mengkaji Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Puisi sebagai Media Pendidikan Moral
Authors: Sumarsilah Siti
Published: October 2019

Poem is always made as a facility to express emotional exclamation and idealism. The emotional voice and idealism expressed through poem, of course are balanced with moral exclamation either directly or symbolically. To recognize moral values in poems, readers have to recognize characteristics and styles user by poets in expressing their emotional exclamation and idealism. In addition, the readers’ approach anf paradigm as a meaning breaker which interprets moral values in poems are also very inﬂuential. The determinism and indeterminism views in theology can be used as a paradigm to understand universally moral values.
Modifikasi Materi Praktikum (Karbohidrat-Enzim) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Biokimia Secara Komprehensif dan Efisien
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Lestari Purwaning Budi
Published: October 2019

Main objectives of this research are to analyze the increase in understanding biochemistry concepts comprehensively caused by practice concept modification (Carbohydate-Enzyme) and analysis the efficiency of practical activities caused by practice concept modification (Carbohydate-Enzyme). Research conducted in September through November 2015 are analytical descriptive research, there are 80 students as respondents were devided into 2 groups of treatment, namely group A as group with practice module that has not been modified and group B with practice module that have been modified. Paired t test result showed that group with practice module were modified to get the score of post-test evaluation better and significantly different than group with practice module that has not been modified. The validation result of practice module by students, instucture, material experts and media experts showed that practice module modified is eligible to used as practical module in the future.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Fitriani Enis
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of emotional quotient (EQ) and communication skill(CS) on student academic achievement (AC). This quantitative studyis explanation type using quota sampling and the analysis used classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis.The result of t test showed that both independent variableX1 (EQ) and independent variable X2 (CS) had no effect on dependent variable Y (AC) as evidenced by significance value X1=0.185 (e”0.05) and value significance X2=0.398 (e”0.05). F test results showed that there was no effect between independent variable X1 and independent variable X2 to dependent variable Y simultaneously known from F significance value that is equal to 0.410 (e”0.05). The conclusions are: EQ has no effect on academic achievement; communication skill has no effect on academic achievement; and simultaneously EQ and communication skill have no effect on academic achievement.
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Surahman Harry
Published: October 2019

Education in Indonesia is still dominated by the view that knowledge of the facts that must be memorized. This has resulted in students becoming passive learners. Therefore, teachers are expected to select and apply the learning model appropriate to the situation and condition of learning. This is done to avoid failing students in learning, due to a lack of understanding of the concept as a whole. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), as the concept of learning strategies that help teachers link between what is taught by the empirical facts known to the students and encourage students to create relationships through the application of knowledge in everyday life.The problem in this study are: (1) Learning by Utilizing CTL Model Environment as a Learning Resource IPS experimental class could be better than the conventional model in classroom learning control (2) Is the student response to learning with the use CTL as the Source of Learning Environment IPS better than Using Conventional.The design of such studies are experimental research with two groups pretest-posttest design. The subjects were students of class VII SMP Yadika Bangil Pasuruan the number of 25 students for each class experimental and control classes. The instrument used to collect data include questionnaires, achievement test, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using SPSS 17 software. Based on a statistical analysis of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the improvement of student learning outcomes in the classroom experiments with the control class. In more detail the following results were obtained: (1) The results show completeness minimal thorough standart (KKM) student learning after the learning process using CTL model to use the environment as a source of social studies with a completeness of 88%, (2) the activity of the students participating in learning activities with CTL using the environment as a learning resource better than the students who take conventional learning, (3) Students responded positively to the application of learning CTL model by using the environment as a source of learning, (4) barriers were found during the study that although a small percentage of his lack of time (lesson 2 hours x 40 minutes) so that students who have not completed the task in school serve as homework. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the CTL model by using the environment as a learning resourcein learning the topic of population and economic activity patterns of land use based on the physical condition of the Earth’s surface can improve student learning outcomes SMP Yadika Bangil.