bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF STIMULIN-VET ON THE COWS PREGNANCY CONSOLIDATION AFTER INSEMINATION
Authors: Gruntkovskyi M. S.
Published: April 2021

Improving the reproductive performance of cattle is one of the main tasks in livestock. Numerous stressors, high productivity, poor feeding, improper conditions of care and operation cause hormonal changes in the system "hypothalamus-pituitary-ovaries" of females, which negatively affects reproduction. As a result, farms do not receive a certain amount of offspring and milk, and in the future - an increase in the infertility rate of uterine cattle. In cows after calving at the initial stage of lactation, the trophic function of the pituitary gland is more aimed at ensuring the secretion of milk than at restoring the cyclic activity of the ovaries. Therefore, to correct the reproductive capacity of cows use: feed additives, hormonal drugs, trace elements, physiotherapy methods and more. There are a small number of studies on the effects of biologically active drugs with neurohumoral action on the reproductive function of cows. The aim of our research was to establish the effects of biologically active substances of the neurotropic-metabolic drug "Stimulin-Cattle" on the reproductive capacity of cows. The studies were conducted on the basis of groups of analogues. The experiment selected cows after the first insemination and females who came back to sexual hunting. Experimental animals on day 7 - 9 of the sexual cycle were injected subcutaneously in the scapular region with 20 ml of the drug "Stimulin-Vet", and control according to the same scheme saline sodium chloride solution 0.9%. Cows were inseminated once by recto-cervical method. Three months later, rectal examinations of the animals were performed to determine pregnancy. The analysis of the obtained results showed that in experimental cows the fertility exceeded the control by 15.4 %. In the experimental group, 56.4 % came to sexual hunting again, and in the control group 71.8 %. Among 22 non-pregnant experimental cows, the cause of infertility in 63.6 % of animals was the anovulatory cycle, and in 36.4 % embryonic mortality. Whereas in the control of animals with anovulatory cycle was less by 42.2 %, and with embryonic mortality by the same percentage is probably higher. This situation with infertile animals suggests that the drug stimulates the development of the corpus luteum on the ovary, which promotes the secretion of more progesterone, which causes better conditions for embryo engraftment and thus reduces embryonic mortality. It was also found that animals after the first insemination react worse to the introduction of the drug than those who were inseminated for the first time, which confirms the level of fertility of 41.7 % vs. 46.7 %, respectively.
ALGORITHM FOR PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE RELIABILITY OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Tuhai O.A. , Vlasenko T.V. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The construction industry is exposed to high risks, which cannot be ignored in case of large investments. The choice of a reliable investment and construction project is important for the success of the investor. A reliable choice of investment and construction project requires taking into account many uncertainties for decision-making. The investor has to be aware of the risks related to the implementation of investment and construction projects, as well as the level of involvement of all the uncertainties in the overall risk of investing in a particular project. These factors may be related to the economic environment, the public policy, mood of the social environment, the market, etc. Accordingly, factor-based decision-making is a vital process that should be considered when alternative investment and construction projects are being assessed. As the construction industry is characterized by long investment cycles, it is a dynamic, complex system with uncertain, incomplete data, as a consequence of a fundamental practical problem when applying investment-selection models construction projects are to determine the distribution of uncertainties to calculate the reliability of the projects. More recently, most approaches to pre-selection investment and construction projects have been presented using linguistic estimates instead of numerical values. This article presents a multi-criteria decision-making methodology for analysis and selection of the most reliable investment and construction project under the conditions of risk and uncertainty. This approach is based on the theory of fuzzy sets, which has the advantage of using linguistic estimates and precise for qualitative and quantitative assessments respectively.
DESIGN MODELS OF THE BEARING CAPACITY OF THE SUPPORT SECTIONS OF BASALT-CONCRETE BEAM STRUCTURES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Karpiuk I.A. , Tselikova A.S. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Karpiuk V.M. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Khudobych A.A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Korchevnyi D.S. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kravchuk V.G. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: April 2021

Abstract. In the past decade, structures with non-metallic composite reinforcement (FRP) find more and more widespread use in construction practice, especially in buildings and structures for special purposes. Due to its high strength, resistance to chemical and physical corrosion, dielectric and diamagnetic properties, low weight and low thermal conductivity, FRP is increasingly replacing steel reinforcement. However, the wider use of concrete structures with FRP is constrained by insufficient knowledge of the features of their work, insufficient regulatory support and little experience in operating these facilities. Practice has shown the promise and economic feasibility of using FRP in road, hydraulic engineering, transport construction, in the construction of bridge spans, treatment facilities, chemical and food industry facilities, and foundations in an aggressive soil environment. At the same time, the prospects for using basalt-plastic reinforcement (BFRP) are primarily due to the low cost of the main raw material, basalt fibers, due to the presence of significant reserves of basalt in the world. The basic principles of calculation of bending structures reinforced with FRP, in all foreign standards, as well as in the domestic Manual, are the same as for elements with steel reinforcement. The design models of the bearing capacity of the bearing sections of concrete beams reinforced with BFRP are considered. The bearing capacity of inclined sections of elements with large and medium shear spans should be determined by an inclined crack using variable coefficients , taking into account the real length of a dangerous inclined crack , a significant reduction in tensile stresses in transverse reinforcement to . The bearing capacity of the support sections with small shear spans must be determined as for short cantilevers along an inclined compressed strip between the concentrated force and the support using a variable coefficient . This approach provides satisfactory convergence between the calculated and experimental values of the bearing capacity of inclined sections (coefficient of variation BFRP.
METHOD OF ROD STRUCTURES’ CALCULATION FOR VIBRATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SELF-WEIGHT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Krutii Yu.S. , Vandynskyi V.Yu. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The work is devoted to the study of free vibrations taking into account the self-weight of vertical rod structures, which in the design scheme are reduced to a clamped-pinned rod. The research used the author's method, which is based on the exact solution of the corresponding partial differential equation of vibration with variable coefficients. For the given boundary conditions the frequency equation is written in dimensionless form and the method of finding its roots is determined. Determining the frequencies of natural vibration is reduced to finding the corresponding dimensionless coefficients from the frequency equations. Representing the vibration coefficient as a variable function of the dimensionless parameter that characterizes the mechanical system, and calculating the data set on the allowable range of parameter values, the vibration coefficient was approximated by a polynomial. As a result, the final formulas for calculating the vibration coefficient and, consequently, the natural frequency for a rod with any physical and mechanical characteristics are obtained. The calculation of the natural frequency of the steel catenary riser (SCR) reduced to a given design scheme is performed. When designing risers, among other things, the characteristics of the internal fluid flow, vibration of the equipment are taken into account. However, it is mandatory in the practice of dynamic calculations of structures to study the frequency spectrum of their nature vibrations. Because these constructions, as a rule, have quite large height, the question of the account of self-weight at their designing is rather important aspect. An example in which the author's method calculates the first three oscillation frequencies is considered. Comparing them with the known formulas for weightless rods, it was found that taking into account the self-weight decrease the value of the corresponding frequencies. The error of values for the first frequency is the largest and is 15%. The greatest difference between the corresponding natural frequencies, taking into account the self-weight, is achieved at the critical value of the longitudinal load, in terms of stability.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD OF CONCRETE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES DETERMINATION BY NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kolokhov V.V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. To ensure the reliability of existing buildings, facilities and building structures, objective information is required, the receipt of which is mainly associated with the use of non-destructive methods of control. Current normative documents regulate the strength and deformability characteristics of the material, which are used mainly in the design of structures. The normalized value is obtained on the basis of probabilistic and statistical processing and is characterized by some conditional value. Improvement of methods of calculation of constructions connected with the account of elastic-plastic properties of concrete is based on application of the standardized diagrams of work of concrete received on the basis of laboratory experiments. In the real structure due to differences in the composition of laboratory and real concrete, technologies of its manufacture and laying, there may be significant differences from the acquired value "Concrete strength" and "Modulus of elasticity", which was taken to calculate the structure. The above-mentioned influence of the stress level on the readings of the device in determining the strength of concrete by non-destructive testing methods was investigated on concrete samples of six different compositions. Concrete cubes measuring 150×150×150 mm were used to study the stated assumptions. The determination of the strength of concrete samples by the non-destructive method was performed. A sclerometer (Schmidt's Hammer MSH-225) was used to determine, which implements the method of elastic rebound. The determination was performed at different load levels, which was added to the test sample, followed by determination of the strength of concrete on a hydraulic press with a load up to 1250 kN. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the attempt to obtain a generalized calibration curve, which would take into account the change in the stress level in the structure, leads to a decrease in the accuracy of determining the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete. The presented dependences demonstrate the significance of the influence of the stress level in the structural element on the results of determining the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete by non-destructive methods. The analysis of these dependences shows the need to modernize non-destructive methods for determining the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete.
Pengaruh sistem pengapian pada mesin vespa 2 tak tahun 1981
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarna I Nyoman , Antara I Nengah Ludra ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: April 2021

Mesin vespa 2 tak terdiri dari beberapa sistem yaitu, sistem pengapian, sistem bahan bakar, dan sistem pelumasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengapian pada mesin vespa 2tak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen yaitu melakuan pengamatan langsung pada pengguna vespa 2 tak tahun 1981. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan, 90% menyatakan bahwa kerusakan yang sering terjadi adalah sistem pengapian, 10% sistem bahan bakar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan membandingkan data sebelum dioperasikan dengan setelah dioperasikan sejauh 1500 km. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebelum diopersaikan celah platina 0,02 mm dan setelah celah platina 0,05 mm, ada perubahan celah platina sebesar 0,03. Induksi yang terjadi sangat kecil mengakibatkan suara mesin vespa tak stabil, tarikan awal berkurang, terjadinya knoking. Kesimpulannya adalah sistim pengapian berpengaruh pada mesin vespa 2tak. Disarankan pengguna vespa 2 tak yang masih menggunakan sistem pengapian konvensional untuk rutin melakukan perawatan pada sistem pengapiannya, untuk mengurangi masalah saat berkendaraan.
Designing a microsoft access-based administration letters and archives system at BPJS of employment regional office of East Java
Authors:   UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Farida Yuniar , Desinaini Latifatun Nadya ,   UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Published: April 2021

The role of technology in an institution is beneficial for any activities, especially in managing documents administration, which is now most of the company used digital archive systems. That's because the manual archive system is considered less effective and efficient, where it takes a lot of space and time to search for document archives. Microsoft Access is a windows-based database processing program with Visual Basic for Application (VBA), commonly used to create a windows-based application. The purpose of this paper is to make an administration letter and archives system based on Microsoft Access. The results of this design have passed the trial process for approximately two weeks and received a positive response. The system design can be run well, and its functions correctly without errors. So it can help the secretary or other employees to manage all documents (letters and archives) more accessible and faster.
Talempong Pacik As Kinship Solidarity Unifier In Nagari Bungo Tanjuang Batipuh Sub-Disrict Tanah Datar District
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Yusman Ahmad Fauzan
Published: April 2021

This article discusses how society as a group of people or humans who live together, create a culture, and develop into a kinship solidarity. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Culture, which is the creation of human initiative, is not easy to change, which can reflect people's behavior based on agreed-upon rules. One of them is community art in Minangkabau, namely talempong pacik. Art that is still developing, both in several places including talempong art in Nagari Bungo Tanjuang, Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. Talempong art as one of the cultural products is a means of solidarity for the Minangkabau community, especially in the Nagari Bungo Tanjuang community. The value of solidarity starts from joint activities such as cooperation and mutual cooperation both in daily life and in religious rituals, customs, weddings and other ceremonies. This activity is in the pattern of the Talempong Pacik performance as one of the ideas of the people who adhere to it.
Mapping the Employee Layoff of Star Hotels in Denpasar City: An Effort to Reduce the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Graduate Program of Regional Development and Environmental Management,Universitas Mahasaraswati, Wedaningsih Luh Sri , Vipriyanti Nyoman Utari ,   Graduate Program of Regional Development and Environmental Management, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Maba Wayan ,   Graduate Program of Regional Development and Environmental Management, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Partama I GD Yudha ,   Graduate Program of Regional Development and Environmental Management, Universitas Mahasaraswati
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various business sectors including the tourism sector. Hotel industry in Denpasar City has closed its business operations, laid off its employees and terminated their employees. This study was conducted to map the distribution of employees layoff at star hotels in Denpasar City and formulate strategies for star hotels to reduce employee layoff rate due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Eight (8) star hotels in Denpasar City were used as samples based on the data released by Bali Province Manpower and Energy Office in 2020. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data from October to December 2020. This study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in the forms of qualitative descriptive analysis approach, SWOT analysis and QSPM. The results showed that the largest number of layoffs occurred in the 3-star hotel cluster with an average layoff of 32 percent. Market penetration through optimization of information technology-based promotion tools (IT) is proposed as the main strategy to overcome the problem. The results of this study are expected to provide overviews and recommendations for hotel management in applying this strategy more effectively through professional communication and resource management in order to avoid employee layoffs.
Cytotoxicity of two self-adhesive flowable composites on bovine dental pulp-derived cells
Authors: KAHVECİOĞLU Firdevs , KÖLÜŞ Türkay , SAĞ GÜNGÖR Fatma , ÜLKER Hayriye Esra
Published: April 2021

Aim: The use of self-adhesive composites in dental treatment relatively a new concept. The aim of this study was to in-vitro evaluation cytotoxicity of Vertise Flow and Nova Compo SF Flow self-adhesive flowable composites on bovine dental pulp-derived cells.

Material and method: Experimental test samples (2×5mm) of Vertise Flow and Nova Compo SF Flow were prepared. Bovine dental pulp-derived cells were incubated in MEM-Alpha (Gibco-Invitrogen). The material samples to be tested were stored in the culture medium for 24 hours and therefore obtained extracts were applied onto the cells. The cell viability was determined by MTT assay. One-way ANOVA and Tukey-HSD post hoc tests used for statistical analysis.

Results: The percentage of cell viability of Vertise Flow found as 81,55%, Nova Compo SF Flow found as 71,40%. There is statistically significant difference between the control group and the test groups in term of the percentages of cell viability (p
The effect of phosphorolcoline-coated cardiopulmonary by-pass circuits on morbidity and mortality in patients with congenital open cardiac surgery
Authors: BOLAT Ali , SURER Suleyman , GÜLBAHAR Özlem , BOLAT Esef , GÜLTEKİN Yıldırım , KUTSAL Ali
Published: April 2021

Objective: Our aim in this study is to investigate the relationship between mortality and morbidity of phosphorylcholine coated oxygenator circuit used in heart-lung machine in congenital open heart surgery operations.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Dr. Sami Ulus Child Diseases Training and Research Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic between 2008-2009. 30 congenital heart patients were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups of 15 people. In one of the groups, a phosphorylcholine coated oxygenator circuit was used in the heart lung machine (Group P). In the other group, a standard oxygenator circuit was used (Group C).Congenital heart surgery was performed for 19 Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD), 5 Secundum Atrial Septal Defects (ASD), 3 Primum ASD, 2 Mitral insufficiency and 1 Discret subaortic membrane.

Extubation times, intensive care and discharge times, 24-hour drainage follow-up, inotropic drug use, blood and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion amount, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine phosphokinase-MB, urea, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, white cell number of platelets, lactate dehydrogenase, albumin, total protein, C-reactive protein, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, D-dimer, C5a and elastase levels were compared perioperatively.

Results: In the study, it was determined that the discharge time was shorter in Group P. It was found that the increase in d-dimer values with fibrinogen was less in Group P. These were found to be statistically significant (p 0.05). There was no mortality in either group.

Conclusion: In this study, phosphorylcholine-coated oxygenator did not significantly reduce the inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary by-pass (CPB). There was no difference between the two groups in terms of morbitidity and mortality.However, the fact that fibrinogen values, which are the acute phase reactants, are lower than the control group and the increase in d-dimer values remain limited may be important in terms of hemocompatibility of the phosphorylcholine coated circuit.
The effectiveness of electroneuromyography in the early diagnosis of diabetic foot development
Authors: KESMEZ CAN Fatma , BİLGE Nuray , ALAY Handan , PARLAK Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Objective: Diabetic foot is one of the first cause of lower extremity amputation. The aim of this study is to determine which of the nerve conduction disorders may be used predominantly for early diagnosis of diabetic foot development in the follow-up of diabetic patients.

Material and Method: The study consists of 3 different groups (150) of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (DM). 1. Group; 50 patients with diabetic foot complications (DA+), 2. Group; 50 patients without diabetic foot complications and with polyneuropathy (DA-/PNP+), 3. Group; 50 patients without diabetic foot complications and without polyneuropathy (DA-/PNP-). Diabetic foot wounds were grouped by pedis classification.

Findings: Age, sex, diabetes duration, blood glucose, HbA1c values and electroneuromyography (ENMG) for nerve amplitude, velocity and latancy results were compared among the groups. A significant statistical difference was found between three groups when age, sex, HgbA1c, fasting blood glucose, diabetes duration were evaluated (p
Our results of cardiac surgery performed with a right infra axillary mini thoracotomy
Authors: GEMALMAZ Hüseyin , GÜLTEKİN Yıldırım
Published: April 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to share the technique and results of heart surgery performed with right infra axillary mini thoracotomy.

Materyal and Method: Between March 2013 and July 2014, 16 heart operations were performed with right infra axillary mini torocotomy incision. Patient data were analyzed retrospectively. These are 6 mitral valve replacement (MVR), 3 aortic valve replacement (AVR), 2 AVR + MVR, 2 atrial septal defect (ASD) repair, 1 myxoma excision. One of them is AVR + tricuspid ring annuloplasty operation and MVR performed due to reoperation. Radiofrequency (RF) ablation was also applied to 1 patient who underwent MVR due to atrial fibrillation.

In these operations, thoracotomy was performed through the right anterior infra axillary line. A parabolic incision of 6-8 cm was made at the 3rd intercostal space (ICA) for aortic valve interventions and at the 4th ICA level for other valve interventions. No special surgical instruments were used in the operations except standard surgical instruments. All cannulation procedures were carried out through the existing thoracotomy incision.

Results: No mortality or morbidity was observed as a result of the operations. The mean extracorporeal circulation (ECC) time was 95±11 minutes, and the mean cross clamp (CC) time was 61±9 minutes. There was an average of 380±35 cc drainage. Extubation time was 7±2.3 hours on average. All patients were taken to the service after 1±0.5 day of intensive care treatment. They were discharged from the hospital in an average of 6±1.5 days. Incision site infection was not observed in any patient. No patients were revised due to bleeding. One patient who was ablated for atrial fibrillation (AF) developed postoperative AF again. He was discharged with medical treatment and speed control.

Conclusion: In this study, we think that heart surgeries with right infraaxillary mini thoracotomy incision may be a good alternative to standard sternotomy and other minimally invasive methods in heart surgery.. With standard surgical instruments and cannulation through a single incision, not only the mitral valve but also the aortic valve, tricuspid valve and other cardiac pathologies can be easily intervened. However, very good results are obtained in patients cosmetically.
Spontaneous hemothorax under rivaroxaban treatment
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2021

Rivaroxaban associated spontaneous hemothorax

Rivaroxaban is a highly selective direct thrombin inhibitor indicated in stroke prevention, non-valvular atrial fibrilation, treatment of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism and VTE after elective hip/knee replacement surgery and secondary prevention after acute coronary syndrome. Hemorrhage is the major concern of the drug use. Subdural hematoma, cerebral hemorrhage, GIS hemorrhage, and also intra-articular bleeding has been published in postmarketing reports. Here, we report a case of spontaneous hemothorax under rivaroxaban treatment.

A 73-year-old of man was consulted due to acute dyspnea and palpitation. His x-ray pulmonary images and thorax computed tomography were compatible with hemothorax, consequently, we performed thoracentesis, and macroscopic appearance, cell count revealed hemothorax. There was no sign of any disease, such as low pleural fluid pH and glucose, leucocytic dominance, dysplastic cell, which would indicate an another cause of the bleeding. He was taking rivaroxaban (15 mg Daily) due to chronic atrial fibrillation. Hemorrhage was drained and the drug was cessated. Hemothorax did not relapse in the three month-follow-up periods.

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) is a member of new anticoagulant drug class and has become favorable in the patient carrying systemic embolism risk with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. It has predictable pharmacokinetics features, fewer food interactions, bleeding risk, and contrast to warfarin it does not need frequent INR monitoring. Despite promising features, serious hemorrhagic complications have been reported and bleeding risk is still its major challenge in clinical use. Cases of subdural hematoma, cerebral hemorrhage, GIS hemorrhage, and also intra-articular bleeding has been published (1). Hemothorax was assumed as a rare complication until recently published case reports (2, 3). Here, we announce our case to keep in mind that rivaroxaban is a cause of spontaneous hemothorax, as not uncommonly
RELATION BETWEEN ALTAIANS' PEOPLE'S GAME AND ALTAIAN TRADITIONAL CHOREOGRAPHY: PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Igor Musukhranov
Published: April 2021

The paper considers a relation between dance and plastic culture of Altaians and some symbolic and artistic images, plot devices of feast and ritual complex and ritual people's games of the indigenous Turkic people of Altai. On the author's opinion, choreographic thinking of Altaians (in dramaturgy, imagery, rhythm, structure of dance) developed under the influence of people's culture, traditional cults. A need of further scientific examination of historical and ethnographic materials reveal traditional culture of Altaians in the context of approximation of today's version of folk stage dance to original examples of Altaian ethnos' choreographic art is stressed out.
INDEPENDENT ENSEMBLES AND NEW DIRECTIONS IN THEATRICAL ART OF BELARUS OFTHE 2010S
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Ekaterina Eryomina
Published: April 2021

The paper briefly describes creative activity of Belarusian independent theatre ensembles in experimental genres of stage art in the 2010s. Range of creative quest of Belarusian theatre of the second decade of the 21st century embraces various genres and directions: social, documentary, inclusive theatre, interactive baby theatre, puppet show, etc. The author points out on creative approach of Belarusian independent theatre figures to understanding and adaptation of conceptual and artistic achievement of directors' and actors' experiences f the world theatre, that exclude its blind taking.
AN HONOR GRADUATE OF THE KYIV STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY - YURII VORONYI
Authors: Dubenko Dmytro
Published: April 2021

The article highlights the historical aspects of a graduate of the Kyiv State Medical Academy in 1921 - Yurii Voronyi's biography. Based on archival documents, the article shows the chronology of his work period at the Kyiv Medical Institute in the early 20s of the last century. The research describes Yurii Voronyi's clinical practice in the faculty surgical clinic of the Kyiv Medical Institute, his Kharkiv's medical period. The paper presents biographical facts about professor Yevgen Chernyakhivskyi - one of Yurii Voronyi's mentors, and his experimental research on vascular surgery and organ transplantation.
Construyendo perspectivas de investigación: Una genealogía institucional sobre la depreciación contable como política
Authors: González-Santos Luis
Published: April 2021

Las genealogías contables, constituyen la estrategia más avanzada para alcanzar experticia al abordar los más disímiles constructos del saber. En ese sentido el producto derivado es contexceptual: situado y legitimado. Las autoridades producen las reglas, conceptos, métodos, incluso teorías. Dichos constructos pautan el comportamiento humano, por su influencia en todos y a la vez en cada orden determinado. La regulación contable es una materialización social que impacta la realidad y una forma de incidir que marca las actuaciones de sus profesionales, sean practicantes, docentes o académicos. Utilizando las genealogías como recurso de investigación histórica, este documento analiza, la verdad y validez que subyace a la depreciación, desde la perspectiva del regulador institucional. Se evidencia como tal organismo determina, la operacionalización de las reglas emitidas como política, sin que los conceptos, los métodos y las teorías aportados desde la academia, tengan la relevancia que ameritan. Desde esta perspectiva, estudiar cada trozo de verdad producido, reviste al constructo depreciación de un estado actual, cuya génesis-evolución es producto del metabolismo intelectual que nutre su discusión en el contexto organizacional. Y, aun así, el todo alcanzado, será a la vez más y menos que la suma de sus partes. Constituye estar un paso más cerca de la verdad, abriendo de nuevo oportunidad a la investigación histórica, en contraste a otro tipo de encerramientos que evidencian dar más validez a las oposiciones dicotómicas.
Profile of Patients with Gaster Perforation at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta in The Period of January-December 2018
Authors: Zaini Imam Hafidh , Ida Bagus Budhi
Published: April 2021

Introduction: A gastric perforation is a form of hollow digestive organ perforation in which the entire thickness of the stomach wall is injured. Perforation of hollow organs can be suspected based upon the clinical picture, and the diagnosis becomes obvious through an image of free air on imaging performed.

Methods: Data of patient characteristics were observed retrospectively from medical records of patients diagnosed with gastric perforation between January and December 2018.

Results: Between January and December 2018, 45 patients with gastric perforation were identified, with data distributed by gender. There were 36 women (80%) and 9 men (20%) in the group. Based on the age group, 32 patients (71%) were distinguished by the age group over 40 years and 13 patients (29 %) under 40 years of age. When viewed from the location of the gastric perforations, it was found that 4 patients (9%) had a perforation in the antrum, 36 patients (80%) in the Prepylorus, and 5 patients (11.2%) in the major curvature. Data on analgesic use revealed 32 patients (71%) had a history of taking analgesics and 13 patients (29%) without a history of taking analgesics.

Conclusion: In 2018, the majority of gastric perforation patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital were female (80%), with the highest age group being over 40 years (71%) and the most gastric perforations occurring in the pylori (80%). The number of patients with gastric perforation who had previously used herbs and analgesics was higher (70%) than those who had not. Thus, the results of this retrospective study are consistent with previous research findings and can be used to continue research into the relationships (correlations) between the aforementioned variables.
Az állambiztonsági felsőoktatás rendszerváltozás előtti kerete és annak lezárása
Authors: Mezei József , Fialka György , Dobák Imre
Published: April 2021

Bármelyik szakterületre is tekintünk, kijelenthetjük, hogy az oktatásnak rendkívül fontos szerepe van a munkavégzéshez szükséges ismeretek átadásában, a képességek és készségek fejlesztésében. Nincs ez máshogy a titkosszolgálatoknál dolgozó munkatársak esetében sem. Természetesen ezen szervezeteket, valamint tevékenységüket, eszközeiket, módszereiket övező titkosság az oktatás területét érintően is jelen van. Írásunkban a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola 1970–1990 közötti állambiztonsági képzésének sajátos jellemzőit kívánjuk bemutatni. Ennek apropóját az adja, hogy 30 év után a korábbi Rendőrtiszti Főiskola jogutódján, a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Rendészettudományi Kar képzései között idén először került sor diplomák átadására a polgári nemzetbiztonsági szak alap- és mesterképzésein végzettek számára.
A térbeli közlekedés biztonságának megteremtése
Authors: Rezsneki Zsombor
Published: April 2021

A világűr jelentősége napjainkban egyre inkább növekszik. Számos ország bocsát fel békés és katonai céllal műholdat, egyúttal folyamatos a világűr használata az ember által alkotott mesterséges űreszközökkel. Az emberi tudásvágy folyamatosan tolja ki a határokat a légkörön túlra, amelyet a világhírű orosz tudós, Ciolkovszkij is száz esztendeje megjósolt: „Az emberiség nem is marad örökké a Földön, hanem fényre és térségre vágyva előbb félszegen behatol a légkörön túli térségbe, aztán pedig meghódítja a csillagok világát.” Egyre nagyobb problémát jelent viszont, hogy a felbocsátott eszközök megrongálódnak, összeütköznek egymással vagy egyéb égitestekkel, így folyamatos veszélynek, egyre veszélyesebb helynek kitéve a világűrt. Az űrbéli közlekedés kevésbé szabályozatlan, de már számos jogszabály született a biztonság fenntartására, amely elengedhetetlen az emberi élet és a honvédelem számára.
ANALISIS KESULITAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA EKSTROVERT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Syafitri Aulia , Theis Roseli , Iriani Dewi
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to analyze the difficulty of representation ability Mathematical extrovert students in class VII-D in solving math problems on algebraic material, as well as knowing the factors that cause difficulties experienced by students in meet the indicators of mathematical representation ability. The ability of mathematical representations is measured based on Its aspects include visual representation aspects, expression representation aspects mathematics, and aspects of the representation of words or written text. This is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. This is carried out at SMP Negeri 22 Jambi with 4 students from class VII-D. The results showed that SE1, SE2, SE3 and SE4 are students with extrovert personalities do not have difficulty in the visual aspect. On aspects of representation of mathematical equations or expressions of Students SE1, SE3, and SE4 having difficulty making mathematical models or equations. On that aspect word or written text students SE2, SE3, and SE4 have difficulty when determine what steps will be taken to solve the problem mathematical. Factors causing difficulties in the mathematical representation ability are on visual aspects, representational aspects of mathematical expressions, and aspects of word representation or written text is a non-cognitive learning factor
Perbaikan Atap Toilet, Pasang dan Plester Dinding, Pasang Keramik dan Pintu Mushola Al Hidayah, Pondok Manggis Rt 03/04, Bogor
Authors: Swastika Tri Widya , Sarito Sarito , Nurjanah Darul
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang sangat krudensial mengenai keberadaan Mushola Al Hidayah Kampung Pondok Manggis yang sudah tidak layak digunakan sebagai prasarana beribadah umat muslim di lingkungan RT.03/RW.04, Desa Bojong Baru, Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor. Diantaranya yaitu belum terlaksananya pengecoran atap, pemasangan dinding pembatas, plesteran dinding dan pemasangan keramik dinding serta lantai tempat wudhu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan Mushola Al Hidayah, terutama perbaikan pada atap toilet, plester dinding toilet, mengganti pintu toilet, pemasangan keramik dinding dan lantai tempat wudhu, serta pemasangan dan plester dinding penyekat. Dalam mencapai tujuan diatas maka tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Studi  Konstruksi Gedung, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, bekerjasama dengan warga secara bergotong royong melakukan perbaikan Mushola tersebut yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 dan 13 Oktober 2018. Dimana target khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah menyempurnakan kondisi fisik Mushola Al Hidayah Kampung Pondok Manggis, RT.03/RW.04, Desa Bojong Baru, Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan selesainya pekerjaan tersebut maka tersedia prasarana Mushola yang memadai guna  meningkatkan ketakwaan serta keimanan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
Nationality-Based Prejudice in Sports: Fan Demand for Foreign Athletes in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kotrba Vojtěch
Published: April 2021

Abstract: This paper aims to answer the question of whether fans discriminate against foreign athletes. It uses data from the fantasy sports environment. The sample consists of 11 rounds in the football competition in Czechia during the 2015–2016 season. A total of 8,036 people participated in the game, and they completed a total of 53,951 squads. The final dataset consists of 3,741 observations of a specific footballer in a single round. The results show that Czech fantasy sports users prefer domestic players. The influence of the players’ origin varies depending on the region they are from. The results show that Asian and Eastern European countries, namely Croatia, Serbia, and Slovakia, present a negative influence. On the other hand, Czechs prefer players from South America and Russia. In the case of African and Western European countries, the influence is insignificant in the models. Performance, however, influences the demand for athletes the most.
As marcas da arquitetura moderna em Vitória Da Conquista – BA
Authors: Casemiro Gabriel Rocha
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho aborda a influência da arquitetura moderna dentro da cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA com o objetivo principal de se identificar os edifícios modernistas, buscando também resgatar a memória da cidade e de como foi formado seu espaço urbano. Foram levantados dados históricos de como surgiu o movimento modernista dentro da arquitetura no mundo e no Brasil, além de um breve levantamento histórico da formação da cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA, utilizando-se os método de abordagem dedutiva, documentação indireta e observação e análise do contexto, por fim gerando resultados e conclusões satisfatórias sobre a importância do movimento modernista e sua necessidade de preservação
Técnicas de oratória: Se comunicando com crianças autistas
Authors: Nogueira Karoline Batista , Reinert Junior Adival José
Published: April 2021

Este artigo amplia o conhecimento do uso das técnicas de oratória para a comunicação entre familiares e suas crianças autistas. Aborda-se aqui os diversos sinais e distúrbios das crianças inseridas no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), entre eles, o déficit na comunicação e na interação social. Proponho então, a partir da minha vivência pessoal com meu filho autista, empregar algumas técnicas de oratória, como: “tom da voz”, “linguagem não verbal”, “conhecimento da plateia”, “percepção do espaço onde se fala” e o “domínio do assunto”. A partir de alguns exemplos, é possível perceber que o emprego correto destas técnicas, por parte dos familiares, contribui para que a criança autista entenda diversos comandos e possa estabelecer uma comunicação eficaz com seus pais e familiares.
Educação: A respeito da Escola sem Partido
Authors: Machado Marcos Antonio Dimas , Marques Edmilson Ferreira
Published: April 2021

É possível existir uma escola onde o professor não doutrine seus alunos, uma vez que, o objetivo da educação é exatamente esse, moldar nossas crianças conforme os padrões impostos pela sociedade? Seria então possível existir uma escola realmente sem partido, tendo em vista que a educação é uma instituição estatal? Neste trabalho buscamos demonstrar que a educação é uma forma de socializar a criança e para tanto, é preciso ir aos poucos lapidando esse indivíduo até o ponto em que ele seja inserido na sociedade e tenha autonomia. Partiremos da sistematização da educação na Grécia Antiga, faremos alusões à determinados fatos no decorrer da história para demonstrar o processo educacional, diferenciando a educação da escolarização e suas respectivas finalidades, observando a valorização de uma, em detrimento da outra.
Enredos e práticas urbanas auto organizacionais no tempo-espaço presente
Authors: Baggio Ulysses da Cunha
Published: April 2021

O artigo em tela busca analisar e problematizar o uso e a apropriação de espaços na cidade, abordados à luz da vida cotidiana no tempo presente, levando-se em conta os influxos e condicionantes representados pela urbanização expansiva em curso. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a abordagem empreendida é essencialmente qualitativa, fundamentada em pesquisas empíricas em lugares de interesse, envolvendo práticas observacionais ao rés do chão, e levantamento e avaliação de fontes bibliográficas selecionadas. Nesse estudo, conferimos ênfase a práticas e expressões urbanas dotadas de um traço auto organizacional, conduzidas pelos próprios interessados em torno de demandas e necessidades. Temos o entendimento que elas sinalizam à constituição de espacializações e ambiências influenciadoras e estimulantes, objetivando-se em explorações e experiências mais inventivas a formas possíveis de apropriação social de espaços. Nesse sentido, tais práticas não se apresentariam, pela nossa compreensão, como meras expressões idealizadas ou mesmo residuais, como não raro são consideradas. A pesquisa se realizou num contexto anterior a epidemia do coronavírus, e se apoiou em referências empíricas consideradas relevantes no contexto brasileiro, dadas pela cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, com maior destaque, mas também de situações verificadas na municipalidade paulistana.
An Overview of Earthquake Science in Malaysia
Authors: Tongkul Felix
Published: April 2021

This paper highlights the level of earthquake hazard in Malaysia, the challenges in mitigating earthquake hazard and the way forward on how to strengthen earthquake science in Malaysia. Earthquake hazard is regarded as low throughout Malaysia, with the exception of Sabah where it is considered moderate. This elevated level of a hazard was reinforced during the 2015 Ranau Earthquake, which killed 18 people. Despite this and other recent sizeable earthquakes, the earthquake  hazard in Malaysia is poorly understood, yet the population has increased, and growth in buildings and infrastructure has risen. While much progress has been made since the 2015 Ranau earthquake in terms of the development of (i) national seismic hazard map; (ii) national seismic building code; and (iii) planning guideline in a high-risk earthquake area, there are still many challenges faced in mitigating earthquake hazard in Malaysia.  There is still a lack of seismic, geological, geodetic and engineering data; insufficient seismic and geodetic monitoring network system; lack of trained human resources; and lack of public awareness.  To ensure that earthquake hazard is properly quantified and mitigated some steps have to be taken, which includes (i) comprehensive geological, geotechnical and engineering studies; (ii) coordinated seismic and geodetic monitoring; (iii) human resource capacity building; (iv) coordinated public education; (v) allocation of special research and development grant; and (vi) setting up of a National Earthquake Research Centre.
Recent Developments in Mixed Poisson Distributions
Authors: Ong Seng Huat , Low Yeh Ching , Toh Kian Kok
Published: April 2021

Mixed Poisson distributions are a class of distributions arising from the Poisson mean fluctuating as a random variable. Mixed Poisson distributions have been applied in diverse disciplines for modelling non-homogeneity in populations. This paper brings together recent work on this class of distributions with focus on specific models, computation and simulation, applications to stochastic and data modelling.
Inquiry in Place: Collaborative Research as Strategy for Resistance to Displacement
Authors: Jefferson Antwan , Kirshner Ben
Published: April 2021

This special issue of The Assembly contains a collection of scholarly articles focused on the phenomena of place and displacement as they occur in and near public education. These articles contribute to the growing field of community-based education research by instigating thought, discourse, and action that deepens the relationships between community members and researchers in the face of social, political, and economic disruption. Each of the articles published in this special issue demonstrates some of what is possible when researchers situate their inquiry in local communities, focus on outcomes and implications of community displacement, and take on community experiences and questions in order to collaborate on the development and design of collaborative, community-based research.
Online Learning Transition Based on Internet and E-Commerce Classroom Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Sudaryono Sudaryono , Khoirunisa Alfiah , Srenggini Abdullah Dwi
Published: April 2021

In the era of digital information, especially in the field of education, online learning methods are currently developing rapidly in the learning and teaching process. The aim of this project is to provide a uniform and consistent user interface in the new learning management system (LMS) for students and faculties and to promote super users who will assist the faculty in a smooth transition from. The curriculum template is provided in the LMS for online learning processes or called e-Learning and has various training opportunities with super users that are interactive so that online learning will be effective and quality. (57%) report results from faculty feeling competent or very competent (36%) in their ability to use. Canvas ™ LMS after project implementation; There are several survey comments reflecting a positive response to the transition to Canvas ™. This project produces quality, student-centered online learning. Where is in accordance with the standardized template framework.