bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT “RUMAH BELAJAR” DI DESA TEGALWANGI KECAMATAN WERU
Authors: Nurfallah Nurfallah , Mar’i Sofyan , Nurfallah  , Dian Perwitasari Fitri , Jufri Ali
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Rumah Belajar” ini membahas tentang pentingnya metode mengajar sebagai strategi dalam mencapai tujuan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan belajar mengajar tidak akan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien tanpa strategi belajar mengajar menggunakan bantuan alat peraga dalam metode pengajaran. Pemilihan dan penentu metode mengajar yang tepat akan tercapainya tujuan belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien. Rumah belajar merupakan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan metode tatap muka dengan cara dibagi kelompok belajar seperti pemisahan kelas. Rumah belajar juga bisa diartikan sebagai Portal pembelajaran yang menyediakan bahan belajar serta fasilitas komunikasi yang mendukung interaksi antar komunitas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Rumah Belajar 1) untuk membantu anak-anak SD yang mengalami kendala dan kekurangan dari proses belajar melalui system daring. 2) untuk anak SMP mengedukasi tentang Sexs (Batas Mana Tidak Boleh Disentuh). Strategi pembelajaran yang dipilih, disesuaikan dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran, materi pelajaran, dan tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai. Hasil pelaksanaan Program Rumah Belajar Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) di Desa Tegalwangi, Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Cirebon dari tanggal 30 Agustus sampai 02 September 2021 dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan penuh antusia anak-anak PAUD, SD terutama kelas 1 – 3 dan anak-anak SMP. Kendala dalam persiapan awal metode pembelajaran, hal ini bisa di atasi dengan menggunakan metode pemisahan kelas dan alat bantu peraga, serta semangat dan kerjasama anggota Kuliah Kerja Masyarakat (KKM) dan masyarakat di Desa Tegalwangi. Kegiatan akhir pelaksanaan Rumah Belajar yaitu mengadakan beberapa lomba untuk peserta Rumah Belajar dan pemberian pojok baca berupa rak dan beberapa Buku bacaan kepada Masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adanya partisipasi dan antusia anak-anak PAUD, SD dan SMP untuk mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di rumah pojok dari awal sampai akhir.

Kata kunci : rumah belajar, metode pembelajaran, alat peraga, mengajar, permainan
BIMBINGAN BERMAIN DAN BELAJAR DI ERA PANDEMI GUNA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN DRAJAT
Authors: All Mas Desiyanti Toba  , Choerunnisa  , Hanien Al Fauziyyah  , Lidya Nur Safitri  , Nabilla Naurah Thifal  , Nining Rosinah  , Nur Alfasya Nazmatul Mu’ijah  , Reza Budi Alam  , Badawi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Di masa pandemic anak anak tidak bisa menjalani aktivitas sekolah seperti biasa, oleh karena itu pembelajaran dilakukan secara Dalam Jaringan atau Online. Pendidikan yang selayaknya dilakukan secara tatap muka akhirnya harus dilakukan secara onlime adapun pembelajaran dengan system daring ini memeri dampak potif dan negative bagi Siswa. Salah satu dampak negatif dariadanya pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu ketidak siapan orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar serta memberikan rasa malas belajar bagi siswa, oleh karena itu kami melakukan bimbingan bermain dan belajar di era pandemi ini guna meningkatkan kreativitas pada anak yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan Gemasaku, bimbingan calistung, membuat buklet, edukasi tentang barang yang harus dibawa ke sekolah di era “new normal”, meronce, pengenalan huruf dengan bahan loose parts, pengenalan doa pendek, membatik, edukasi pentingnya makan sayuran, mendengarkan cerita pendek dalam Bahasa Inggris, serta bermain dengan Menyusun kepingan puzzle.

Kata Kunci : Bimbingan belajar, Kreativitas, Pandemi.
Potensi Wisata Religi Masjid Keramat Di Desa Kaliwulu Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Oktafiani Putri , Prayoga Ilham Syah , Noviyanti  , Siti Aliyah  , Abdurrohman  , Handoko  , Anih Sumiati
Published: August 2022

Religious tourism is a tour that is closely related to the religious side. Usually this religious tourism is interpreted as tourism activities to a place such as a place of worship that has advantages such as history, myths and legends that develop. Kaliwulu village comes from the word kali which means river and wulu which is a change in pronunciation from ablution. Kaliwulu Village is located in Plered District, Cirebon Regency. One of the tourism potentials of Kaliwulu village is the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque. According to legend, the history of the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque was originally located in the Silintang area but then moved magically to the village of Kaliwulu, precisely on Kauman Street.

 

Research objectives: This activity aims to make the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque a place for religious tourism and is better known by the wider community. Methods: Data collection methods were carried out by training and descriptive qualitative through interviews with the kuncen of sacred mosques, observations, and documentation of each activity carried out.

 

Results: There was an increase in visits to the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque after the publication of the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque through social media. In addition, the facilities and infrastructure of the Kaliwulu sacred mosque have become more adequate and the cleanliness has increased with this activity. So that the activities carried out by this researcher can attract tourists to visit the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque which has the potential to become this religious tourism.

 

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the Kaliwulu Sacred Mosque has the potential to be used as a religious tourism object in Kaliwulu, Plered District, Cirebon Regency with a very unique history that attracts tourists to visit.

Keywords: Tourism, Religion, Sacred Mosque, Kaliwulu
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI HIJAU ROBUSTA, ARABIKA DAN LIBERIKA TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS PADA MENCIT DIABETES
Authors: Khairunnisa Fenny , Almahdy A  , Armenia
Published: August 2022

Biji kopi hijau memiliki kandungan asam klorogenat berpotensi sebagai anti diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek perlindungan terhadap kerusakan pankreas mencit yang diinduksi aloksan. Hewan uji mencit sebanyak 45 ekor dibagi secara acak menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kelompok I kontrol negatif diberikan aquadest, kelompok II sebagai kontrol positif diberikan suspensi glibenklamid, kelompok III, IV dan V diberikan ekstrak air biji kopi hijau robusta, arabika dan liberika berturut-turut. Perlakuan diberikan setiap hari selama 14 hari per oral. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dua arah diikuti uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak air biji kopi hijau memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap skor histopatologi pankreas. Ekstrak air biji kopi hijau robusta memberikan gambaran histopatologi yang paling baik dibandingkan arabika dan liberika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak air biji kopi hijau berpotensi sebagai pengobatan alternatif anti diabetes.
Rampas
Authors: Maciel Savio Chataignier Silvia
Published: August 2022

A arquitetura contemporânea é marcada por expressividade formal. A revelia desses aspectos meramente visuais, o uso de rampas nos projetos de Jean Nouvel nos permite investigar o legado moderno de seus mestres. Sobretudo, estudamos a Arquitetura Oblíqua de Claude Parent e Paul Virilio. Originalmente, uma contestação à ortogonalidade corbusiana no contexto francês, seus conceitos reverberam nos projetos atuais indistintamente como referencias formais e/ou embasamento teórico. Hoje, por exemplo, suas premissas sobre o plano inclinado inspiram novas questões relacionadas ao uso do solo. A análise do projeto não construído por Nouvel no Rio de Janeiro - Museu Guggenheim Rio, 2002 – nos levou a retomar esse debate promovido por arquitetos franceses, desde os anos 1960 e tão atuais.
projetos paranaenses para o Euro Kursaal e a internacionalização da arquitetura brasileira na década de 1970
Authors: Januário Isabella Caroline , Leão Rego Renato , Salvador Petrucci Gnoato Luis , Zanuzo Breda Vinicius
Published: August 2022

A recepção e apropriação de ideias internacionais por parte dos arquitetos brasileiros a partir de 1960 têm sido pouco analisadas, diferentemente da produção nacional na primeira metade do século XX. A participação dos arquitetos atuantes em Curitiba — Lubomir Ficinski, Roberto Gandolfi, Luiz Forte Netto, José Maria Gandolfi e Jaime Lerner — no concurso de 1965 para o Complexo Turístico Euro Kursaal em San Sebastián, Espanha, é um caso exemplar e merece reflexão por sua relevância e originalidade. Conquistando o segundo lugar, a premiação resultou em um convite para viajar à Espanha em 1972 e preparar uma nova proposta, quando então houve o desmembramento da equipe inicial e a consequente apresentação de dois projetos. As duas propostas finais acabaram bastante distintas da primeira. Considerando a mudança verificada na estratégia projetual das propostas apresentadas e apoiado no método histórico-interpretativo, este trabalho investiga a resposta prática dos arquitetos paranaenses às proposições teóricas arquitetônicas internacionais em circulação. A partir do conceito de ‘zonas de contato arquitetônicas’, o artigo sugere que os episódios vivenciados por estes arquitetos contribuíram para as soluções projetuais híbridas que levaram a alternativas ao ideário modernista, rumando para uma limiaridade com relação ao pensamento pós-modernista.
No meio do caminho tinha um graffiti
Authors: Clayr de Arruda Silveira Paolla
Published: August 2022

Com o objetivo de propor um dispositivo metodológico aplicável de forma online, o embasamento bibliográfico deu suporte para a construção de um percurso investigativo, que, unindo conceitos da etnotopografia e do mapeamento visual, pode ser aplicado como piloto aos participantes de uma oficina virtual temática, contida na programação de um evento acadêmico local, com potencial para revelar atributos e elementos da percepção, pertencimento, cultura, memória e identidade, a fim de questionar se as pessoas percebem a presença e/ou como identificam as táticas discursivas presentes em seu cotidiano. Delimitou-se um caminho linear para um flâneur digital para observar os graffitis ao longo da Avenida XV de Novembro na região central da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, às margens do Rio Paraíba do Sul, onde aconteceu o Festival Campos Graffiti, em 2016.
Adolf Behne e a construção do Movimento Moderno – Parte 3
Authors: Imbronito Maria Isabel
Published: August 2022

No capítulo final do livro A construção funcional moderna, de 1923, a ser contextualizado e parcialmente traduzido, o teórico alemão Adolf Behne apresenta as vertentes racionalistas que começam a reverberar na Alemanha naquele momento. O ano de escritura do livro estudado o torna documento histórico da mudança de pensamento em curso por aqueles anos, evidenciado justamente no terceiro capítulo da obra, através do contraponto entre o funcionalismo alemão e o racionalismo do ocidente (França e Holanda). O procedimento da pesquisa para elaboração da trilogia de artigos inclui consulta ao texto A construção funcional moderna, em alemão e espanhol, e o estudo de obras arquitetônicas, teóricas e históricas para a compreensão do conteúdo que é objeto deste estudo.
Programa Monumenta e os principais programas de preservação antecedentes
Authors: Antunes dos Santos Janaina
Published: August 2022

A preservação cultural brasileira ganha representatividade no campo político com a criação do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (SPHAN), na década de 1930. O órgão nasceu por estímulo de acontecimentos anteriores, como por exemplo, o tombamento de Ouro Preto, em 1933, que foi reconhecido como monumento nacional. Após esse feito o conceito de patrimônio cultural sofre alargamento, devido a diversas reuniões com especialistas a fim atualizar o conceito. Com o tempo, programas de preservação específicos, como o Programa de Reconstrução de Cidades Históricas (PCH), o Centro Nacional de Referência Cultural (CNRC) e o Programa Monumenta, surgem com determinados propósitos, porém com a mesma intenção, promover a preservação dos bens culturais materiais e/ou imateriais. O Programa Monumenta foi criado no final da década de 1990 e teve suas atividades práticas iniciadas dos anos 2000, contando com a parceria entre Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Ministério da Cultura (MinC), a UNESCO e o IPHAN. O programa abrangeu 26 cidades brasileiras de diversas regiões, exaltando a cultura de maneira igualitário, buscando salvaguardar o patrimônio com equanimidade. Esse artigo foi realizado através de revisão bibliográfica e tem como objetivo mostrar como funcionou o processo de implementação do Programa Monumenta e quais as diferenças em relação ao PCH e o CNRC.
Editorial
Authors: Moreira Sígolo Letícia
Published: August 2022

Esta edição da revista arq.urb apresenta um conjunto diversificado de artigos, que abordam desde temas relacionados à história da arquitetura, cotejando seus fundamentos teóricos e conceituais com seus contextos sociais, econômicos, políticos e culturais, a temas relacionados às políticas públicas e seus rebatimentos nos processos de (re)produção social do espaço urbano, à formação e à prática profissional de arquitetos e urbanistas, bem como à utilização de novas tecnologias nas leituras urbanas; diversidade temática que muito contribui para a discussão no campo da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo, reforçando o compromisso desta revista.
Échos chartrains dans l’ Historia de antiquitate regum Norwagiensium de Theodoricus monachus
Authors: Dalché Patrick Gautier
Published: August 2022

On examine deux excursus géographiques et philosophiques de l’ Historia de antiquitate regum Norwagiensium (vers 1177-1187) du moine Theodoricus. On y trouve un écho lointain de la méthode herméneutique du stoïcien Chrysippe, inaccessible au Moyen Âge latin, et des parallèles précis avec la doctrine de l’école de Chartres sur le temps, l’éternité et la providence. Le texte témoigne de l’arrivée précoce en Norvège des théories philosophiques de l’école de Chartres, peut-être grâce à un séjour de Theodoricus à Paris ou dans la France du Nord. Il a probablement utilisé un commentaire original influencé par la pensée chartraine, qui pourrait être de Clarembaud d’Arras.
The Sentences Commentary of Thomas Ebendorfer : Manuscripts and question lists
Authors: Curuţ Ioana
Published: August 2022

L’intellectuel aux multiples facettes Thomas Ebendorfer de Haselbach est l’une des figures-clés de la Vienne du xv e  siècle. Cet article est une première étape pour retracer le profil académique d’Ebendorfer à travers une lecture complète des diverses rédactions de son commentaire des Sentences conservées à l’Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Sont analysés le contenu des manuscrits et la relation des différentes rédactions avec d’autres commentaires viennois connus. On trouvera en annexe la liste complète des questions, d’après toutes les rédactions du commentaire des Sentences .
A new version of the Sigillum Aeternitatis. The Opus circa speculare aenigma uniuersi by Heymericus de Campo (1395-1460)
Authors: Rusconi Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Cet article se propose d’expliquer l’évolution du Sigillum aeternitatis de Heymeric de Campo grâce à une présentation chronologique de ses ouvrages. Pour ce faire, seront d’abord étudiés les diagrammes décrits dans le De sigillo aeternitatis et le De potestate ecclesiastica. Ensuite, seront analysés le diagramme conservé dans le Codex 264 de l’abbaye de Tongerlo et la description fournie dans l’ Opus circa speculare enigma uniuersi, sigillum eternitatis authentice appellatum, dont l’édition est actuellement en cours.
Gospel History in verse from Leiden, University Library, Vulc. 48
Authors: Dinkova-Bruun Greti
Published: August 2022

Cet article comprend l’étude et l’édition du Versus de historia euangelica , un poème anonyme de 288 hexamètres léonins, qui relate l’histoire de la naissance du Christ, de son ministère et de sa crucifixion. En raison de la nature contradictoire et répétitive des récits évangéliques, le poète suit l’organisation du matériel biblique de l’ Historia scholastica de Pierre le Mangeur, dont l’achèvement en 1173 constitue le terminus post quem de la composition du poème. On peut appeler le style du Versus épigrammatique. En fait, le poème dans son entier se lit comme une collection de brefs tituli indépendants qui pourraient être sortis de leur contexte et utilisés comme légendes pour des représentations figuratives appropriées.
Aristotle’s Ethics in Guiral Ot’s Commentary on I Corinthians
Authors: Chen Ziang , Schabel Chris
Published: August 2022

Le franciscain Guiral Ot inclut, dans son commentaire sur I Corinthiens, des questions discutées aussi dans son commentaire sur l’ Éthique et dans ses questions parisiennes sur les Sentences (1327-1328). Cet article fournit une tabula quaestionum des commentaires de Guiral Ot sur I Cor. et sur l’Épître aux Galates, ainsi que l’édition de deux questions, l’une tirée du commentaire sur l’ Éthique et l’autre des questions sur l’ Éthique et sur les Sentences. Une analyse révèle que les lectures sur I Cor., données à Toulouse entre l’automne 1323 et le printemps 1326, ont suivi la composition du commentaire sur l’ Éthique , également rédigé à Toulouse, probablement pas avant l’année universitaire 1322-1323.
Stephen of Páleč’s works on universals, with a critical edition of his question Utrum universale sit aliquid extra animam preter operacionem intellectus
Authors: Pavlíček Ota
Published: August 2022

Étienne de Páleč († c. 1422) fut l’un des premiers à soutenir le réalisme de Wyclif à la Faculté des arts de Prague. Cet article donne un aperçu de ses ouvrages sur les universaux, dont l’origine est à situer vers 1394-1396. Dans certains cas, le but d’Étienne était probablement de défendre le réalisme en général, et non pas seulement celui de Wyclif. L’article comprend l’édition d’une question d’Étienne sur les universaux. Sont également analysées la transmission textuelle de la quaestio et l’influence possible d’un auteur réaliste anonyme attaqué par Buridan dans les années 1330.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Berry Hajj Wafa , Cothière Darline
Published: August 2022

Résumé Les bouleversements planétaires actuels imposent l’adoption d’une posture nouvelle et raisonnée de la part de chaque individu, et ce, dans tous les domaines de la vie. Dans cette dynamique, les jeunes, tout comme leurs formateurs, doivent s’adapter aux nouvelles exigences du monde qui les entoure en acquérant des compétences nécessaires à leur épanouissement social et personnel. Ces compétences transversales intègrent notamment le respect de l’environnement, le développement durable, la citoyenneté, le respect des genres, le sens critique, la créativité. Il s’agit donc de développer un savoir-être au monde au-delà des savoirs disciplinaires ou scolaires. Cette étude rappelle, en liminaire, l’importance de l’approche par compétences et du rôle des compétences transversales dans la construction des savoir-faire et savoir-être des apprenants avant d’interroger les instances internationales sur la place accordée à ces compétences dans leurs objectifs stratégiques. Elle se focalise par la suite sur l’Initiative francophone pour la formation à distance des maîtres (IFADEM) et, en particulier, sur les livrets de formation afin d’étudier le mode d’intégration des compétences transversales dans ce dispositif. Le corpus d’analyse porte sur quatre pays (Burkina Faso, Liban, Madagascar, Tchad) et comprend une sélection de livrets utilisés pour la formation aux disciplines non linguistiques, à la pédagogie générale, à la gestion de salles de classe et aux composantes linguistiques de la formation. Pour finir, quelques propositions sont formulées pour une intégration des compétences transversales dans les pratiques d’enseignement.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Ansoumana Sané , De Ketele Jean-Marie
Published: August 2022

Résumé Confronté à la poussée démographique, à la demande d’éducation vers des niveaux d’éducation de plus en plus élevés, mais en même temps à la pénurie d’enseignants, le Sénégal, à l’instar des pays en développement, s’est, depuis les années 2000, intéressé au potentiel apporté par la formation à distance (FAD). La présente contribution tente d’analyser le vécu d’enseignants sénégalais, bénéficiaires de cette FAD organisée par la FASTEF (Faculté des sciences et technologies de l’éducation et de la formation) de l’Université de Dakar, et les transformations produites en eux, à partir d’un échantillon et à l’aide d’un questionnaire comprenant des questions fermées et des questions ouvertes demandant d’argumenter et d’illustrer les réponses fournies. La présence ou l’absence ainsi que le type de transformations sont mis en relation avec le vécu de la formation suivie et les caractéristiques de parcours des bénéficiaires. Des entretiens avec des formateurs sont également réalisés pour mieux contextualiser les résultats de l‘enquête.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Cauville Joëlle
Published: August 2022

Le journal intime d’Hélène Berr fut écrit entre 1942 et 1944, alors qu’étudiante et musicienne issue d’un milieu juif parisien aisé, la diariste subit les horreurs grandissantes de l’occupation nazie dans la capitale. Ce journal représente un document exceptionnel en ce qu’il rend compte, au jour le jour, de l’expérience d’une jeune femme promise à un avenir brillant qu’elle se voit progressivement confisquer. Ce qui nous a frappée, c’est la dimension orphique du journal où le lecteur assiste à l’émergence d’une nouvelle Eurydice. Comme l’épouse d’Orphée, Hélène Berr atteint progressivement le dernier cercle de l’enfer ( katàbasis ), symbolisé par les affres du nazisme. Mais, tandis que son fiancé, Jean Morawiecki, contrairement à Orphée, l’abandonne pour s’engager dans les forces résistantes de la France libre, Hélène effectue son anabase , seule, par l’entremise de ses écrits. Dans ce traitement original du mythe orphique, Orphée est supplanté par Eurydice alias Hélène qui, par sa sensibilité poétique et son effort de témoignage, assure non seulement son propre salut mais celui de toutes les victimes de la Shoah. Son anabase s’effectue sans la perte car, comme le conclut Mariette Job : « au travers de cette période d’enfer […] il reste cette présence forte et lumineuse d’Hélène […]. Ce journal, un acte de survie ».
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Christensen Andrée
Published: August 2022

Les mythes correspondent à un espace-temps peuplé de personnages et de croyances auxquels je m’identifiais entièrement, à un état d’âme privilégié, empreint d’une aura de sacré, qui me conviait à la ferveur religieuse de mon enfance, à mon désir inassouvissable de surnaturel et de mysticisme, à mon attachement à toutes les formes de culte aux gestes hiératiques, aux danses et aux chants sacrés. Au fil des ans, les mythes sont devenus pour moi une manière de concevoir la vie, une façon d’être. Or, c’est essentiellement dans ma poésie, portée par un souffle mythique, que j’ai fait mes premiers pas dans l’exploration consciente et soutenue des mythes et de leurs inépuisables symboles.
Modelling the antecedents for export orientation, innovation capacity and performance for South African manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Harrison Glynis J. , Pooe David
Published: August 2022

Orientation: In order to improve performance, South African manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to constantly look at expanding their markets by exploring export opportunities and innovating their products and services.Research purpose: The aim of this study was to model the antecedents for export orientation, innovation capacity and SME performance.Motivation for the study: Although the influence of export orientation and innovation capacity on firm performance is well established, this study has brought together these capabilities as well as SME absorptive capacity, knowledge management and entrepreneurial competence into one model.Research design, approach and method: The study adopted a quantitative research approach and employed a cross-sectional survey of 207 SMEs in South Africa. Structural equation modelling was employed for data analysis using AMOS 26.0.Main findings: Absorptive capacity and knowledge management capabilities are certainly significant capabilities that should be embedded in the SME business, in view of their role in positively influencing the development of export orientation and innovation capacity, and that the influence of entrepreneurial competence is not significant enough. The results of the study showed that the primary data collected and analysed fit the posited model.Practical/managerial implications: With SMEs seeking to enter the export market faced with a number of challenges as they begin to explore unchartered waters, the ability to learn and assimilate new knowledge will stand SMEs in good stead as they expand their markets beyond the present boundaries.Contribution/value-add: The study’s findings extend the principle of distributed focus of attention into a possible new theory called SME Export and Innovation Attention Theory.
A pastoral care of female teachers facing work-related challenges – A South African view
Authors: Baloyi Magezi E.
Published: August 2022

In the last few years, South Africa experienced a mass resignation of teachers, specifically public school teachers. This could have been triggered by the heavy workload and intimidation and incidents of school violence that posed a threat to female teachers and their environment. This had a negative impact on the education sector which plays an important role in shaping the future of the country through educating and training children. This is a serious challenge for the education sector and requires urgent attention, not only from people in the teaching profession, but also from the church through pastoral work. The author is of the opinion that happiness in the workplace plays a pivotal role in a person’s progress and production; if there is nothing that makes a person happy and there is a lack of excitement, it might lead to resignation. The objective of this article was to determine some challenges leading to the unhappiness of teachers in public schools, specifically female teachers. The research concentrated on some practical theological guidelines on what could be done to deal with the challenges. Although teachers from both gender groups resigned, this research specifically focused on the challenges of female teachers as a result of gender inequality.Contributions: New knowledge towards promoting the rights of female teachers in context of gender equality. Researchers on gender as well as female teachers who were oppressed in their work environment will begin to understand women’s right as a human right.
Charismatic experiences in the Congo Evangelistic Mission Churches: A review of some practices
Authors: Bondo Mayuka G. , Nel Marius
Published: August 2022

Deliverance and divine healing, as well as the crucial historical aspect of the mission’s early proselytising and development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), constitute the major characteristics of Pentecostalism. As they form a historical aspect of the mission’s development, it is not surprising that its preservation has not only remained at the core of the church’s ethos, but also continues to increase exponentially. This article investigated some praxis, specifically in the churches founded by the Congo Evangelistic Mission (CEM): the ransom and the fire, the laying of hands and anointing oil, successively as deliverance and divine healing practices. The purpose was to establish the extent to which these churches founded by CEM can move away from these practices and find in Christ the better life they seek. It is to critically reflect on the deliverance and divine healing practices in the church and how the applicability of these practices affects people’s lives, including members and non-members. The qualitative method was utilised for the study. Data was collected through in-depth (semi-structured) interviews and direct observation in the churches founded by the CEM. The findings of this study show that the emergence of these traditionalist practices in the churches founded by the CEM would inadvertently lead to a disregard for in-depth biblical and theological knowledge and eventually result in the further diminishment of the essence of the Christian faith. This study has two implications: (1) the spread of doctrinal abuses is largely due to ignorance and neglect of the church’s doctrines, particularly pneumatology (Pentecostal doctrine), even though the teaching of this doctrine has provided the Pentecostal theological context for the mission’s foundation since its inception. (2) The divisions within the CEM churches have become more frequent and thereby making it difficult for many pastors to lead their members, especially those with charismatic gifts (prophets, Balombi).Contribution: Focusing specifically on charismatic gifts, this article establishes theological guidelines that would revive the Church’s missiological impulse. The guidelines for dealing with these practices will better equip Pentecostal church members to practice the charismatic gifts in light of the New Testament perspectives.
Proposal to set up a College of Family Medicine in East, Central and Southern Africa
Authors: Ray Sunanda , Madzimbamuto Farai D.
Published: August 2022

Family Medicine training in Africa is constrained by limited postgraduate educational resources and opportunities. Specialist training programmes in surgery, anaesthetics, internal medicine, paediatrics and others have developed a range of trainers and assessors through colleges across East, Central and Southern Africa (ECSA). Each college has a single curriculum with standardised training and assessment in designated institutions, which run alongside and in collaboration with the Master’s in Medicine programmes in universities. Partnerships between colleges in Britain, Ireland and Canada and national specialist associations have led to joint training-of-trainer courses, e-learning platforms, improved regional coordination, better educational networking and research opportunities through regional conferences and joint publications. We propose the establishment of a regional college for specialist training of family physicians, similar to other specialist colleges in ECSA. Partnerships with family medicine programmes in South Africa, Canada and Australia, with support from international institutions such as the Primary Care and Family Medicine Network for Sub-Saharan Africa (PRIMAFAMED) and the World Organisation of Family Doctors (WONCA Africa), would be essential for its success. Improved health outcomes have been demonstrated with strong primary care systems and related to the number of family physicians in communities. A single regional college would make better use of resources available for training, assessment and accreditation and strengthen international and regional partnerships. Family medicine training in Africa could benefit from the experience of specialist colleges in the ECSA region to accelerate training of a critical mass of family physicians. This will raise the profile of family medicine in Africa and contribute to improved quality of primary care and clinical services in district hospitals.
Is a hybrid of online and face-to-face services feasible for audiological rehabilitation post COVID-19? Findings from three public health patients
Authors: Khatib Nuha , Hlayisi Vera-Genevey
Published: August 2022

Background: The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has pushed many audiologists to incorporate remote service delivery methods to adhere to mandatory health and safety protocols. The use of tele-audiology for audiological rehabilitation may provide a sustainable, cost-effective modality to suit the existing need, particularly in low-resourced countries.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of implementing a hybrid tele-rehabilitation programme in a South African public health context. An online auditory training (AT) programme was used to determine (1) compliance, (2) clinical benefit, (3) participant experience and (4) costs.Method: A convergent mixed methods design with a feasibility approach was utilised. Data collection was done through questionnaires, in-booth assessments, online AT, and face-to-face interviewing. Participants undertook online AT over 4 weeks. For pre- and post-online AT, the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB), QuickSIN, entrance and exit questionnaires, interviews and a system usability scale were administered.Results: Key findings of this study included (1) a high compliance rate (84.82%) with minimal clinician contact time at 3 h 25 min over 5–6-weeks; (2) improvement in perceived hearing aid (HA) benefit, and improvement in listening skills; (3) reported positive experiences; and (4) minimal programme costs at an average of R1350.00 per participant.Conclusion: The results showed positive indicators that the use of hybrid tele-rehabilitative strategies may provide a viable alternative to the traditional face-to-face modality. The hybrid approach showed clinical benefits, cost-effectiveness, minimal contact time as well as COVID-19 compliance. Further large-scale research is still needed.
Estimating the burden of cancer in South Africa
Authors: Finestone Emma , Wishnia Jodi
Published: August 2022

Background: The incidence of cancer is on the rise in South Africa and globally. However, literature on the current and expected future burden of cancer in the country is lacking.Aim: To develop a model that forecasts the incidence of five of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in South Africa. The model aims to estimate the true underlying burden of cancer, as opposed to diagnosed cases only.Setting: South Africa.Methods: Age-specific incidence rates for each cancer are forecasted for the period 2019–2030, based on a combination of public and private sector cohort data. It is assumed that historical trends in changes in the incidence rate of cancer will continue over the forecasting period. Forecasted incidence rates are applied to population forecasts to find the total number of incident cancer cases for the relevant year.Results: The incidence of all cancers included in this research is increasing over time, with the total number of cases just less than doubling between 2019 and 2030 (from approximately 62 000 to 121 000 incident cases). This is a result of increases in the age-specific incidence rate of cancer, as well as the growth and ageing of the South African population.Conclusion: Results confirm that cancer is a major and growing public health problem in South Africa. This highlights the need for increases in resources available for cancer services, as well as rapid implementation of cancer prevention strategies, to reduce the number of future cancer cases, and thereby reduce the burden on the health system.
The Actualization of the Principles of Missionary Work According to 1 Corinthians 9:19-23
Authors: Adiatma Daniel Lindung , Wijoyo Sigit , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2022

The issue of Christianity and the local culture has been a discussion that continues to flourish. The issue of the challenge of preaching the Gospel, which was considered incompatible with the spirituality of the local community, has been contested since the first century. Paul, as an apostle, faced the challenge of preaching the gospel because of the exclusivity of early Christianity. This article is aimed at explaining Paul's teachings in 1 Corinthians 9:1-23 from a missiological point of view. This article is aimed at describing how Paul carried out his missionary work in a society of diverse cultures and spiritualities. The author intends to explain it through an exegesis that emphasizes the passage's historical, grammatical, and contextual aspects. Missionary work is a noble task from God. Cultural diversity requires missionaries to be flexible with cultural conditions without compromising the values of biblical theology. The mission does not have to uproot a person from his or her culture but can provide a new interpretation of that culture according to Christian truth. While giving new meaning to culture, the material of the mission must be Christocentric. Flexibility to local culture can reduce the level of resistance from local communities.
The Role of Christians in The Correlation between The Notion of Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi, Lex Vivendi and The Commitment of Cape Town
Authors: Kim Paulus Jinu
Published: August 2022

Lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi is conventional concepts of the Christian life, but those are still relevant to solve problems of modern society. The interconnectedness of worship (lex orandi), theology (lex credendi), life (lex vivendi) is emphasized in the Christian sphere. Nevertheless, God's mission as the role of Christians was not highlighted in their relationship. The Commitment of Cape Town strongly stresses that Christians accomplishes God's mission with holistic ways in domains of gospel, world, church. In this study, the notion of lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi will be explained about relationship and interaction. Then the Commitment of Cape Town will be analyzed in detail in connection with lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi. The researcher uses the literature review method with answer to one question, that is ‘what is the true role of Christians in the world?’ The result of this study concluded that when Christians stand before God holistically in the notion of lex orandi, lex credendi, and lex vivendi, Christians can live by accomplishing God's mission in the church, with gospel, and into the world.
Study the Conception of the Trinity in the Great Commission of the Gospel of Matthew 28:19-20
Authors: Kuncoro Hagai , Susanto Susanto , Rimun Robinson
Published: August 2022

The Bible records differences in the formula of baptism. As Jesus taught in Matthew 28:19, those who believe should be baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Meanwhile, in some parts of the Bible, the disciples command every believer to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. This study tries to describe the formula of baptism taught by Jesus. It is a descriptive research and used the Bible, books, and journals as the main sources. It is concluded that the formula of baptism in the name of Jesus does not contradict His teachings. However, because Jesus Himself taught that baptism must be in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, in practice, it is better to use the formula He had taught.
The use of Block chain Technology for document verification
Authors: Vijaykumar Chandore Shubham , Banubakode Abhijit
Published: August 2022

Forging of documents from the original copies have become popular these days. And, if we want to view or verify a document, we have to be physically present at the office of the issuing authority as the documents are stored in their respective database. All these processes are not feasible, and if performed is time consuming and very inefficient in economic perspective. The documents are stored in the issuing authorities Database, it can be affected by any natural or manmade disasters, in such cases all the data will be lost. The storage of documents in a block chain makes it much cost and time effective and the verification of these documents becomes easier in terms of time. The block chain is a network of connected computers on which the ledger of the documents is maintained, so it becomes hard for any person or entity to forge the documents. The whole system cannot collapse at once so it becomes a type of immutable system for storing documents and the block chain property of distributed ledger system will help to keep the documents unmodified and unaffected forever. Blockchain may be a localized, digital ledger system that is the inspiration upon that Bitcoin and alternative cryptocurrencies operate. Blockchain uses a good network to stay track of digital transactions, like cryptocurrency, it’s brought up as a sequence as a result of additions or changes are superimposed linearly and connected along.
Metaverse and its Challenges in India
Authors: Keluskar Krupesh , Mandge Omprakash
Published: August 2022

Digital Development in India is growing rapidly but only within the urban areas and not in rural areas, not much people are aware of metaverse. There should be awareness and plans regarding the govt initiative to develop smart villages in rural areas thanks to all the shortage of basic resources in rural areas people cannot connect with others via a telephone where the services like WIFI-calling and video calling comprise a luxury category. People in rural areas have the habit of being old style where they like meeting nose to nose rather than a video call or telephone. To inculcate in them the habit of using a digital medium of communication initially basic facility is required. When all the essential services like electricity and internet connection are going to be provided in every corner of the country all the people may be able to use this virtual medium of communication called metaverse. While the urban areas are digitally more developed only few people have used or would really like to use metaverse this might flow from to the shortage of information or fear of privacy issues.
Screening of Hub Genes Associated with Lupus Nephritis by Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
Authors: Wang Min , Zeng Xingruo , Zhu Ning , Wu Bin
Published: August 2022

Lupus Nephritis (LN) is one of the commonest complications of systemic lupus erythematosus which is characterized by autoimmune and tissue destruction. Elucidating the process in detail would be of great significance for clinical practice, however, the molecular mechanism underlying LN is not clear. In the study, GSE112943 and GSE81622 were retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO), and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by GEO2R. Among these DEGs, 42 genes were up-regulated, and 7 genes were down-regulated. The functions and signaling pathways of these DEGs were analyzed systematically, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of these DEGs were established through the search tool for the retrieval of interacting genes (STRING) database. 10 hub genes (IFI44, RSAD2, IFI44L, IFI27, MX1, IFIT3, IFIT1, IFI6, OAS3 and IFIT2) were screened out by the plug-in CytoHubba in Cytoscape. Expression level, diagnosis value as well as correlation with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) expression of these hub genes for LN patients were investigated in GEO datasets and Nephroseq v5 online platform. The results showed that eight of these hub genes were found highly expressed in LN tissues and significantly related to the diagnosis (AUC>0.7; p<0.05). In addition, these hub genes were negatively related to the GFR level of LN patients. In conclusion, the hub genes and pathways that were related to the development of LN were screened out, which could provide a new insight for the future molecularly targeted therapy and diagnostic evaluation.

Key words: Lupus Nephritis (LN), Bioinformatics, Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs), Hub Genes, diagnosis.
Application of Gut Microbiomes in The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer
Authors: Shao Ling , Qian Shen , An Jianghong , Tan Xiaohua
Published: August 2022

In this study, the gut microbiome was closely related to human health. Changes in intestinal microbial composition promoted carcinogenesis and cancer development. Specific intestinal microorganisms and their metabolites regulated host physiological functions and tumor microenvironment and significantly affected the anti-tumor treatment response and its adverse effects. Gut microbiome-based strategies have shown promising prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and many novel intestinal microbiological manipulation strategies have emerged. At the same time, there were many challenges in transforming intestinal microecology research into clinical practice.

Key words: Gut microbiome; tumor microbiome; tumor microenvironment; immunotherapy.
Effect of Sijunzi Decoction on Regulating Intestinal Flora and Enhancing Immune Function in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Yin Xiaoling , Cheng Yu , Zou Jieyu , Yu Qian , Jiang Wei
Published: August 2022

To study the regulatory effect of Sijunzi Decoction on intestinal flora and immune function in patients with colorectal cancer. 100 patients with colorectal cancer were divided into two groups. The control group was received routine chemotherapy, and the experimental group was taking Sijunzi Decoction based on routine chemotherapy. 16S RNA amplicon sequencing was used to quantitatively detect the intestinal flora, and the immune function of the patients was detected by Flow cytometry analysis. The digestive tract reaction was significantly reduced by Sijunzi Decoction, and the abundance of intestinal Lactobacillus and Bifidoacterium were increased, but the abundance of Enterobacteria and fusobacterium nucleatum were reduced. The proportion of CD4 + / CD8 + cells was increased as shown by Flow cytometry analysis. The species and abundance of intestinal flora were changed, and the immune function of patients with colorectal cancer were significantly improved by Sijunzi Decoction.

Key words: Sijunzi Decoction; Colorectal Cancer; Intestinal Flora; Immune Function.
Research Status of Positive Psychological Intervention in Nursing Professional Field
Authors: Li Mei , Fu Mo , Ding Yongyan
Published: August 2022

By consulting the application of positive psychological intervention in clinical nursing at home and abroad, this paper combs the positive psychology, positive psychological intervention, positive psychological intervention methods and the research and application in clinical nursing, to improve the reference for future research.

Key words: Positive Psychology; Positive Psychological Intervention; Mindfulness Therapy; Positive Emotion; Psychological Nursing.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PUNGUTAN LIAR YANG MARAK TERJADI DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Arif , Silaen Rafael , Kaban Benedictus Sika Suranta , Munthe Kevin Alexander , Anastasya Monica
Published: August 2022

Penulisan jurnal ini ditujukan agar dapat menganalisis hal-hal apa saja yang membuat daerag pasar melati menjadi sarang yang empuk bagi pelaku pungli. Seperti kita ketahui daerah pasar melati masih berada dalam yurisdiksi polrestabes medan, artinya dalam penelitian ini juga ditujukan untuk kepolisian yang saat ini bertanggungjawab dalam memberantas praktik tersebut. Dalam hal ini penulis langsung melakukan survey lapangan ke locus penelitian. Pada saat survey lapangan penulis menemukan beberapa hal yang menjadi alasan pasar melati sering terjadi praktik pungli. Pendeteksian awal adanya suatu kejahatan perlu dilakukan oleh kepolisian dengan tujuan agar kejahatan dapat dicegah, ini disebut dengan metode pre-emptif, yaitu dalam metode ini substansinya adalah memberikan nasihat kepada terduga pelaku kejahatan melalui iklan atau sosmed agar dapat mematuhi peraturan yang ada. Tindakan pencegahan bukan saja dapat dilakukan dengan nasihat dan himbauan namun juga dapat dilakukan dengan cara langsung terjun ke lapangan atau yang biasa disebut dengan pengawasan, hal ini dikenal dengan Metode preventif. Metode preventif diyakini dapat membangun rasa aman kepada masyarakat sekitar begitu melihat petugas kepolisian ada di sekitar mereka.