bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting Intended Target Birds and Using Frightened Techniques in Crops to Preserve Yield
Authors: Ritti Anup , Chandrashekhara J.
Published: September 2024

An invention that is more appealing and practical for the general public is required as the world moves toward new trends and technology. The study uses AI and IoT technology to reduce crop damage caused by birds, a significant threat to crops. The automated system identifies and discourages specific bird species, reducing the cost of traditional deterrents. The system uses YOLO, a high-performance object detection model, to identify birds in real-time using a webcam feed. It then uses a ResNet100-based CNN for selective bird classification, minimizing disruption to wildlife. The system identifies a bird and triggers automated responses, providing real-time notifications via the Blynk platform. A buzzer on an ESP32 board scares birds, protecting crops. The ESP32 board manages the buzzer and communication with the Blynk server. The Paper utilizes AI and IoT to automate bird detection and deterrence, reducing human intervention and providing a cost-effective solution for farmers.
Kinematics Analysis of Taekwondo Kick with Visual Feedback
Authors: Lee Gyu-Hee , Kim Youngsuk , Guo Weishuai , Kim Sukwon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate kinematics of Taekwondo side kick when visual feedback was present or absence. A total of 10 collegiate Taekwondo Pumsae athletes (age: 21±2.558 yrs, height: 166.91±7.354 cm, weight: 59.909±7.856 kg, level: 4.364±0.481, career: 9.818±3.996 yrs) were recruited for the study, and the time required, height, and angle of body segment were analyzed using 13 Optitrack's infrared cameras. Results indicated that the total time spent for executing the side kick motion was 0.518±0.095s in the absence of visual feedback (CF) and 0.506±0.056s in the presence of visual feedback (LM) (p>.05). In addition, the ratio of the foot height of the kicking leg to the individual body height was 100±5% in the absence of visual feedback and 101±5% in the presence of visual feedback (p>.05). The results of kinematic analysis suggested that when using visual feedbacks, the faster and higher side kick were observed.
Spectroscopic Determination of Taiopronin by Oxidative Coupling Method Using Dimethyl Phenylene Diamine
Authors: Hasan Sawsan Askar , Shakkor Shahla Jamal
Published: September 2024

This article presents the spectrophotometric determination of taiopronin using an oxidative coupling reaction with dimethyl phenylene diamine. The UV-visible spectrophotometric method was developed to analyze taiopronin in pure drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. The process is easy to use, rapid, accurate, sensitive, and selective. It has the maximum absorption at 552 nm in wavelength. The method involves the combination of a drug solution with a reagent and an oxidizing agent, resulting in a purple solution that is dissolved in water and exhibits the highest absorption at a specific wavelength. The concentration range for the Beer's law is 5–30 μg/mL. The oxidation and conjugation process can be completed in two minutes at 25°C, with a stable absorption value for an hour. The process has high accuracy, linearity, and a recall rate of 99.42%. The detection limit, quantitative limit, and recovery rate are all high, demonstrating its precision and compatibility. The recovery studies generating up to 100% and a relative standard deviation of less than 2 demonstrated how accurate and precise the procedure was found to be, indicating excellent results. The proposed method has been effectively utilized in analyzing preparations that contain taiopronin.
Nurses’ Practices Regarding Communication Strategy at Critical Care Units in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital
Authors: Skal Bahaa Mirza , Shraida Amjed Abdulabbas , Twair Al Hamad Haider Abd Al Ameer
Published: September 2024

Background: Situation, background, assessment and recommendation (SBAR) is a standardized strategy that is created to enhance the efficiency of communication between health care providers, enhance the state of cooperation, and increase patient satisfaction, as well as to reach satisfactory results for the patient's condition. Objectives: To evaluating nurses’ practices regarding communication strategy and investigate the correlation between the practices of nurses and their demographic factors. Methods: A research study with an descriptive design has been conducted. A non-probability sampling, purposive sample was chosen for (50) nurses working in critical care unit (CCU) in Al-Diweniya Teaching Hospital. The researcher employs a two-part instrument consisting of a demographic data form for study participation and a knowledge assessment about communication strategy form included (23) items Results: The findings the findings of this study reveal that 82% of the nurses in the sample demonstrate a moderate level of proficiency in their nursing practices. in mean (1.57). Conclusion: The current study determined that nurses have fair practices regarding communication strategy. Recommendations: The researcher suggests that nurses working in critical care unit need to attend specialized training courses.
Creating a Score to Assess Weighting Impacts of Smartphone Addiction among Health and Medical Students
Authors: Khalil Ammar Ali Asghar , Salih Hewa Sattar , Ghalib Abdulkhaleq A Ali
Published: September 2024

Aim of Study: This paper is aimed to introducing a new creating measurement score to estimating a significant of an extracted factors that reflects weighting of its components in terms of proposed studied domains for assessing status of impacts Smartphone addiction, in a way that achieving to the core of the evaluation process for new observation misuse of Smartphone among medical faculty students. Methods: A cross-sectional design using a convenient sampling method which were selected of data, of sample size 772 participants from different studying stages concerning of medical and health faculties in Kirkuk University. Smartphone addiction scale (SAS), Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms and the severity of Digital Vision Syndrome (DVS) was measured using a twelvee-item was using. Data was analyzed using factor analysis of principle components method by using (SPSS) application, version 22. Results: The study sample included 347 males (44.9%) and 425 females (55.1%), with an average age of 21.09 ± 1.75. Primary assessments showed highly significant relationships (P<0.01) among the studied domains. The extracted factors revealed two dominant components, accounting for 67.22% and 32.78% of the total covariance, named the "Psycho-Socio Impact Factor" and "Physical Impact Factor," respectively. These findings offer a clear and robust understanding of the interrelation between the studied domains. Conclusions: Factor analysis identified two main factors: the psycho-socio factor, related to family, environment, and psychological aspects, and the physical impact factor, linked to vision and musculoskeletal health. These findings suggest that interventions for smartphone misuse should target these interconnected factors to reduce negative effects. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of these domains in developing health-related quality of life programs, awareness workshops, and research into acquired autism in children.
El uso político de la pintura de Murillo en Francia (1830-1870)
Authors: Velasco Mesa Custodio , Illán Martín Magdalena
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza el uso político de la pintura de Murillo por el Estado francés entre 1830 y 1870. Mediante la consulta de fuentes y obras de arte inéditas, estudia, primero, el indicio elemental: la excepcional campaña gubernamental de promoción de su pintura mediante el encargo y exhibición de copias en espacios públicos. Por añadidura, explora el propósito de esa iniciativa: la conversión de esas copias -a partir de su versatilidad interpretativa y resignificación- en plataformas para la conciliación de valores religiosos y laicos, conforme a la dualidad de postulados del incipiente Estado-nación francés. La investigación adopta así una perspectiva interdisciplinar que conecta la promoción de esas obras con la articulación de una política de unidad nacional ligada a la doctrina del juste milieu, que defendía el establecimiento de una síntesis inédita entre el Antiguo Régimen y la Revolución. Esa perspectiva permite contribuir al conocimiento y debate en dos dominios no totalmente explorados: el de la producción de copias de Murillo en Francia y el de los dispositivos para la construcción de la cohesión nacional en torno al Estado liberal.
Okul Müdürlerinin İş Doyumunu Etkileyen Etmenler
Authors: Görün Mukaddes , Kazak Ender
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin iş doyumlarını olumlu ve olumsuz etkileyen etmenleri tespit etmek ve olumsuz etkileyen etmenlerle nasıl baş ettiklerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce ilinde anaokulu, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 14 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin iş doyumlarını olumlu etkileyen etmenlerin, insanlara faydalı olabilme, müdürlüğün getirdiği statü ve liderliğin verdiği haz, özverili çalışan öğretmenlerin varlığı, dezavantajlı bireylere faydalı olma, sorunları çözebilme, öğrencilere hedeflerine ulaşmada yardımcı olma, çözümün merkezinde olma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul müdürlerinin iş doyumlarını olumsuz etkileyen etmenlerin, üst yönetimlerin olumsuz tutum, davranış ve uygulamaları, görev-yetki ve sorumluluk dengesizliği, bütçe sorunu, velilerle yaşanan sorunlar ve okulların fiziki koşulları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul müdürleri, iş doyumlarını azaltan etmenlerle bahçecilik işleri ile ilgilenerek, kendileriyle yüzleşerek, stratejik davranarak, lisansüstü ve hizmet içi eğitimlere katılarak, sosyal faaliyetlere katılıp, başka müdürlerin tecrübelerinden faydalanarak baş ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma sonucuna göre adaletli bir ödüllendirme sisteminin gelmesi, okulların fiziki şartlarının iyileştirilmesi, ücret politikasının gözden geçirilmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Mesleki Adanmışlık ve Tükenmişliklerinin Sınıf Yönetimi Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Acarbaş Seher , Karaman Kasım
Published: September 2024

Çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin mesleğe adanmışlıkları ve mesleki tükenmişliklerinin sınıf yönetimi becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi becerileri, öğretmenlik mesleğine adanmışlıkları ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri değişkenlerinin demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşma durumu, değişkenler arası korelasyonel ilişki ve demografik özelliklerle diğer değişkenlerin öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi becerilerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde görev yapan ve basit tesadüfi örneklem ile seçilen 358 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak örneklemi oluşturan sınıf öğretmenlerinin demografik özelliklerini içeren “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin düzeyini belirlemek üzere geliştirilen “Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Ölçeği”, öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik düzeyini belirlemeye yönelik “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” ve öğretmenlerin mesleğe adanmışlık düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik “Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Adanmışlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada normal dağılım testi, Independent Sample T testi, One Way Anova, Korelasyon ve Regresyon testleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre, sınıf öğretmenlerinin mesleki kıdem değişkeni ile sınıf yönetimi becerileri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamışken, yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. 31-40 yaş aralığındaki öğretmenlerin diğer yaş grubundaki öğretmenlere göre sınıf yönetim becerilerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre bakıldığında kadın öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin erkek öğretmenlerden anlamlı derecede farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Çalışılan okulun bulunduğu yer değişkenine göre sınıf yönetim becerilerinin alt boyutlarında, motivasyon dışında, anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Diğer taraftan mesleki adanmışlığın sınıf yönetim becerilerini pozitif yönde, mesleki tükenmişliğin ise negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Responses to Defoliation of Voacanga africana Are Dependent on Light Availability
Authors:   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, College of Technology, The University of Bamenda, P. O. Box 39, Bambili, Cameroon, Ambebe Titus Fondo , Ateh Fondo Salliana ,   Department of Ecology, Faculty of Life and Earth Science, Selinus University of Sciences and Literature, Via Roma, 200, 97100 Ragusa, Italy, Kongor Grace Yusinyu ,   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, College of Technology, The University of Bamenda, P. O. Box 39, Bambili, Cameroon
Published: September 2024

Understorey plants are often subjected to damage by branches falling from forest canopies. Voacanga africana is an understorey tree that is native to tropical Africa. To investigate the combined effects of light availability and defoliation on growth of the species, seedlings were subjected to three defoliation levels (0 %, 25 %, 50 %) and two light regimes (50 % sunlight, full sunlight) in a greenhouse. The experiment followed a split-plot design with light availability as the whole plot and defoliation level as the sub-plot. Morphology, biomass, and leaf chlorophyll content were measured three months after the initiation of treatments. The lower light regime increased height while it decreased root mass and leaf chlorophyll content. No significant main effect of defoliation was detected for any parameter. There were, however, significant light × defoliation interactions for height, root-collar diameter, leaf mass, stem mass, and total mass. While the effect of the lower light regime on height was limited to the 25 % defoliation level, the treatment resulted in a decline of root-collar diameter and leaf mass only at 0 % defoliation. The 25 % defoliation level increased stem mass and total mass under the 50 % sunlight but not full sunlight treatment where differences between defoliation levels were not statistically significant. The mass ratios of leaf, stem, root, and leaf area ratio were unresponsive to light availability and defoliation either individually or in combination. The findings indicate that growth compensatory responses of Voacanga africana to defoliation are controlled by light availability.
Effect of alkyl chain length of alcohols on the physicochemical properties of their binary mixtures with diethylmethylammonium trifluoroacetate,
Authors: Alam Mahbub , Hasan Md. Shahriar , Susan Md. Abu Bin Hasan , Miran Muhammed Shah
Published: September 2024

In this study, a protic ionic liquid (PIL), diethylmethylammonium trifluoroacetate was synthesized through neutralization of a tertiary amine, diethylmethylamine (dema) with trifluoroacetic acid (CF3COOH).Binary mixtures of [demaH] CF3COO- with a wide range of compositions with ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and 1-pentanol were prepared and the density, viscosity, and ionic conductivity of the PIL and binary mixtures were measuredat 30°C. Excess properties were investigated byfitting density and viscosity data to the Redlich-Kister equation. An increase in the mole fraction of [demaH] CF3COO-was found to increase the density and viscosity, while a decrease was apparent with increase in the alkyl chain length of alcohols. For all compositions, binary mixtures of alcohols with shorter alkyl chains showed better conductivity when the chain length was less than five carbons. [demaH]CF3COO-and its binary mixtures were found to be poor PILs with low ionicityowing tothe low pKa(10.0) value of the constituent acid and amine of the PIL.
Implementation of the golden age islamic boarding school program in improving the quality of life of elderly students at the Daarut Tauhiid Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Habibah Nafahatul , Alawiyah Mudrikah Romdona , Faujiah Risnawati Sarifah , Muhyiddin Afif Muhammad , Rosadi Umar
Published: September 2024

The Golden Age Program is a program that aims to foster Muslims and Muslim women at the golden age to have a straight creed, correct worship and noble character. In accordance with its title, "IMPLEMENTATION", this study aims to determine the planning of the Golden Age Program, obtain data on the implementation of the Golden Age Program program, and find out the evaluation process of the Golden Age Program at Daaarut Tauhid Islamic Boarding School. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results of this study explain that the Golden Age Program planning is packaged in the form of training with an Andragogy approach. Consists of setting goals and objectives, program background, curriculum development, education calendar preparation, resource procurement. Then the implementation of the Service Period Program there are activities and activities that will be carried out by elderly students such as registration, testing, orientation period, teaching and learning activities, monitoring and mentoring, evaluation and graduation. Furthermore, the evaluation of the Elderly Period Program is carried out by means of analysis and assessment, collection of feedback, preparation of reports, recommendations and planning for the future.
ANTHROPOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES: THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN “FOLK” BELIEFS AND WORLD RELIGIONS YESTERDAY AND TODAY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF PEOPLES OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA)
Authors: Lvova Eleonora Sergeevna
Published: September 2024

A signifi cant portion of the world’s population, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, cannot conceive of atheism or a life without religion. In traditional societies, local beliefs permeate every aspect of life from birth to death, sanctifying all stages of socialization. However, in modern times, these be-liefs have largely vanished in their pure form. World religions have not completely supplanted them, as this complex and contradictory process has taken many cen-turies. With the spread of world religions, many characteristics inherent in pre-industrial societies’ beliefs have receded into the background. Ancient spirits and deities have become characters in folklore, children’s games, and songs, with traces visible in language and preserved customs. Adherents of world religions (and atheists as well) are oft en unaware of the connections between these religions and old traditional beliefs. World religions have incorporated many elements of more ancient religious faith. Practically everywhere, certain syncretic forms have devel-oped (hence terms like “folk Orthodoxy”, “folk Islam”, etc.), which are an integral part of any culture. Without understanding this, it is impossible to adequately grasp the history of religions, political science, sociology, or even economics (one might recall, for example, the concept of “zakat” in Islam or tithing in Christian-ity). Th erefore, alongside disciplines like theology and the spiritual practices of world religions, the study of the existence, interconnection, and mutual infl uence of religions is a key research area for anthropologists. Th is article highlights the importance of the anthropological study of this process, the close relationship between anthropology and religious studies, and the need to include this topic in the training and education of future anthropologists. Th e place and role of traditional beliefs in modern life and their future, and their interconnection with world religions, are demonstrated using the example of their existence among the peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa.
MODERNIZATION OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE CHINESE EASTERN RAILWAY: ESTABLISHMENT OF THE POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM ALONG THE KAIDALOVSKAYA LINE AT THE TURN OF THE 19th AND 20th CENTURIES
Authors: Yizhi Sun , Guzei Ia.S.
Published: September 2024

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the development of a robust postal and telegraph system, alongside the construction of railways, was a crucial indicator of social modernization. Th e effi cient operation of the Chinese Eastern Railway and its connecting Kaidalovskaya line depended heavily on the organization of communication along the railway. Establishing comprehensive postal and telegraphic communication was also vital for the local population. Th is study aims to examine the formation of the postal and telegraphic system along the Kaidalovskaya line of the Transbaikal Railway. Due to changes in the administrative affiliation of the Transbaikal region throughout the 20th century, information on this topic is dispersed across various central and regional archives of Russia. Th ese materials are mainly housed in the Russian State Historical Archi-ve, the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia, the State Archive of the Irkutsk Region, and the State Archive of Zabaykalsky Krai. Th e authors concluded that creating the postal and telegraph system along the Kaidalovskaya line was a com-plex and prolonged process. Before the construction of railways, there was no post and telegraph in the administrative centre of the Aginsky Steppe Duma. Although the fi rst post offi ce was opened in Chindant during the construction of the Kaidalovskaya line, the establishment of a fully functional postal and telegraph system in the region was delayed until World War I, primarily due to the insuf-fi cient government funding. Despite the authorities’ interest in moder nizing the communication system for the local population and repeated requests from self-government bodies, including the Aginsky Steppe Duma and later the Aginsky Indigenous Volost Administration, postal and telegraph offi ces along the Kai-dalovskaya line were primarily established when and where there was an urgent need for military presence or railway construction.
THE WOMEN’S LABOUR MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Authors: Susloparova Elena Alekseevna
Published: September 2024

Th e article focuses on the development of the women’s Labour
organization in Great Britain from 1918 to 1939. Aft er the First World War, British
social democrats engaged in active agitation and propaganda eff orts, which
enabled them to transform and strengthen the party organization signifi cantly
in a relatively short period. A key aspect of these reforms was the development
of women’s party sections, building on the foundation of the previously existing
Women’s Labour League. Th e article highlights the contributions of the activists
who were instrumental in the movement’s early days, including M. Phillips,
M. Sutherland, S. Lawrence, D. Johnson, M. Bondfi eld, E. Wilkinson. It also
examines the propaganda techniques and methods used by the party to attract
new supporters. Th e author discusses the preparation of female speakers, the
organization of special classes and summer schools for them, and the staging of
mass events aimed at popularizing the Labour Party among the public. Special
attention is given to women’s party weeks and months. Th e article delves into
the territorial organization of women’s sections, eff orts to improve their vertical
management, and the creation of women’s advisory councils, central committees
in cities, and federations in counties. Th e author notes that the most notable
successes in women’s party building were achieved in the post-war 1920s.
However, the growth of women’s sections and membership slowed in the 1930s.
A signifi cant focus is on the entry of the fi rst Labour woman, M. Bondfi eld, into
R. MacDonald’s government in 1929, where she served as Minister of Labour.
Th e article assesses M. Bondfi eld’s legislative activity as head of the ministry and
highlights the circumstances that hindered her from implementing signifi cant
reforms in unemployment insurance. Additionally, the article analyzes the
problems that caused the most notable tensions between the party and trade
union leadership and women’s sections, particularly regarding family allowance
allocations and the popularization of measures for birth control.
Study of Mental Health,Self Esteem and Domestic Violence in relation to type of Family and tenure of Marriage
Authors: . Shriji Khemariya , . K. N. Tripathi
Published: September 2024

This study presents an overview of the pattern of perceived mental health self-esteem and domestic violence in relation to type of family and tenure of marriage. Domestic violence is a pervasive societal concern with significant implications on victim’s mental health and self-esteem. Yet, the impact of the tenure of marriage and the prevalence and severity of domestic violence remained underexplored. This research seeks to address this gap by studying how mental health outcomes and domestic violence are influenced by the type of family andtenure of marriage. The study examined a sample of 210 participants and explored the pattern of domestic violence and mental health in the context of type of family and tenure of marriage.  Results indicated that tenure of marriage significantly influenced pattern of domestic violence. Participants having long and short duration of marriage expressed varied pattern of domestic violence. Preliminary findings suggest that the duration of marriage indeed plays a pivotal role in the dynamics of domestic violence and its consequences on mental health and self-esteem. Factors such as power dynamics, coping mechanisms, and social support networks evolve over time and significantly influence the outcomes for survivors. Furthermore, the study uncovers complex relationships between mental health outcomes and the presence of domestic violence, highlighting the need for tailored interventions at different stages of marriage.
Relation of Mindfulness Practices with Women’s Mental and Physical Health Conditions: Implications in Counselling
Authors: . Charu , . Dhananjay Kumar
Published: September 2024

Women confronted various situation where they have to face many physical changes and psychological upheavals that make them vulnerable to the mental as well as physical illness. Within the past few decades, researchers developed an interest for investigating the mindfulness as a kind of clinical intervention. Nowadays mindfulness practices brought into mental health treatment which is free from medication. The present paper is the review of the studies conducted in the area to understand that how mindfulness-based programs such as mindfulness meditation and mindfulness yoga is efficacious for women to deal with various physical and psychological symptoms during specific conditions that can affect their mental and physical health. The article begins with a discussion of mental health, mindfulness and various mindfulness programs brought into mental health treatment. After that, five areas of women related physical conditions are discussed in different sections which show the effectiveness of mindfulness practices. On the basis of relevant studies it can be concluded that mindfulness-based programs can be used as an effective clinical intervention by mental health practitioners in their counselling program to deal with various disease in general and women related diseases and health conditions in particular. The review ends with a discussion on counselling implications of mindfulness based programs.
Health-related procrastination, occupational stress, and job insecurity among private school teachers
Authors: Chauhan Himanshu , Arya Yogesh Kumar , Das Abhinav , Pandey Shubham , Ghosh Tatini , Srivastava Akanksha , Thakur Yamini
Published: September 2024

Procrastination is an act of postponing a task despite anticipating a worse situation later. It adversely affects performance and outcomes in academic and work settings. Apart from performance, it also has adverse consequences for health (physical and mental). Despite the abundance of studies about procrastination, in general, there is a dearth of research about health-related procrastination. Fewer studies have shed light on the phenomena and possible factors affecting it. This study explores the role of occupational stress and job insecurity as two factors affecting health-related procrastination among private school teachers. This correlational study was conducted on 100 teachers working in private schools in varanasi. These teachers were chosen, employing a purposive sampling method. The data collection was done using the health-related procrastination questionnaire, job insecurity scale, and occupational stress index. Finally, the data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results indicate that occupational stress was significantly correlated with exercise procrastination and healthy diet procrastination but job insecurity was not. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the role of demographic variables (BMI and self-rated health) and occupational stress in predicting exercise procrastination and healthy diet procrastination. Results indicate that the only significant predictor of exercise procrastination is body mass index and the only best predictor of healthy diet procrastination is occupational stress. Both exercise and healthy diet procrastination also predict each other in the regression model. In general, the results depict that reducing occupational stress and a balanced BMI can lead to less health-related procrastination, which may promote better health.
The Science of Yoga and Bhagavad Gita
Authors: Tewari Ruchi , Shukla Aradhana
Published: September 2024

Mental health is defined as the absence of psychological disorders and it is important for a person to keep his health harmonious. Mental health is not a matter of present-day society, it has been considered through yoga and meditation. It is true that yoga and meditation provide positive energy to the person and teach a person to make a connection with individuality and its ultimate source.
The concept of mental health is very widely described in our ancient treasure- The Srimad Bhagavad Gita. By entire science of yoga, it is described through Arjuna’s enquiry and Shri Krishna’s responses. Throughout Bhadvad Gita chapter 6 namely Abhyas yog is totaly based on yoga and meditation. Gita has advocated that mental health can be obtained through mental control or dhyan or meditation which are the energetic styles of yoga. Gita also describes the characteristics of yogi and types of yoga as depicted in each chapter. In this way a man can develop his mental health through Visada Yoga, Sankhya Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma-Vairagya Yoga, Abhyasa Yoga, Paramahamsa Vijnana Yoga, Aksara-Parabrahman Yoga, Raja-Vidya-Guhya Yoga, Vibhuti-Vistara-Yoga, Visvarupa-Darsana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Ksetra-Ksetrajna Vibhaga Yoga, Gunatraya-Vibhaga Yoga, Purusottama Yoga, Daivasura-Sampad-Vibhaga Yoga, Sraddhatraya-Vibhaga Yoga and Moksa-Opadesa Yoga. They are the sources of self-actualization and ways to enjoy a perfect life.
Loneliness in the Modern Era: Understanding, Addressing, and Enhancing Social Connections for Quality of Life
Authors: Giri Shakshi Priya , Dubey Anubhuti
Published: September 2024

Loneliness is a pervasive and multifaceted issue that exerts a significant influence on an individual's quality of life across different stages of adulthood. In contemporary society, the erosion of social connections and meaningful relationships has contributed to the widespread prevalence of loneliness. This systematic review aims to explore the intricate relationship between loneliness and quality of life, with a specific emphasis on various age groups within the adult lifespan. By synthesizing recent studies, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of how loneliness impacts quality of life and identifies key factors that contribute to loneliness at different stages of adulthood. Furthermore, the article outlines effective interventions and strategies that have proven successful in reducing loneliness and fostering strong social connections. Recognizing the profound impact of loneliness on overall well-being, it is imperative that we prioritize the cultivation of deep and meaningful relationships. By dedicating time, energy, and empathy to nurturing these connections, we can restore the richness and vitality they bring to our lives, leading to greater happiness and fulfilment. This review highlights the importance of addressing loneliness as a critical component of enhancing quality of life throughout the adult lifespan.
Two routes, one destination: The metacognitive and affective pathways linking dispositional mindfulness to mental health
Authors: Upadhyay Niti , Shukla Meenakshi , Pandey Rakesh
Published: September 2024

A considerable body of literature exists on dispositional mindfulness (DM), exploring various candidate mechanisms to elucidate its positive impact on mental health. The goal of this perspective article is presenting a theoretical model of the interplay and collective contribution of various interrelated (but, as yet, isolated) mechanisms linking DM and mental health, such as decentering, nonattachment, emotion regulation difficulties, and positive and negative affect. Through the synthesis of isolated research findings, the present article postulates two interrelated yet distinct categories of mechanisms in explaining the beneficial impact of DM on mental health: metacognitive and affective mechanisms. This perspective article recommends empirical validation of the proposed model across diverse populations and demographic groups so as to facilitate tailored mindfulness interventions.
SOCIAL MINIMUM LEVELS IN POLAND IN THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2023
Authors: Kurowski Piotr
Published: September 2024

This article presents estimates of the social minimum in the fourth quarter of 2023. On an annual basis (relative to the corresponding period a year ago), modelled household expenditure grew faster than inflation. The social minimum increased from 8.0% in the household of a parent with a younger child to 10.4% in the working household of a single person, with the consumer price index (6.4%). In contrast, in relation to the previous quarter, the increase in inflation in Q4 2023 was barely notice-able (0.5%) and the values of the social minimum increased from 0.7% (in the household of parents with an older child) to 1.0% (in the working household of a single person). The small increase in the social minimum baskets was mainly due to higher housing and energy me-dia charges. With a low CPI (0.2%), they increased by 1.1% in the model households. Among the housing expenditure baskets, charges for central heating (up by 1.9%) and water heating (up by 1.1%) increased the most, with a CPI for thermal energy of 2.2%). Expenses for cold water and hous-ing services increased by 1.1%. In contrast, the value of food needs increased between 0.2% (em-ployee households without children) and 0.4% (pensioner households), with a slightly higher CPI (0.6%).
MUDANÇAS NO COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR BRASILEIRO, SEGUNDO PESQUISA DA MCKINSEY
Authors: Pales-Quaresma Rogério , Oliveira Milena Pales Quaresma de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga as transformações no comportamento do consumidor brasileiro, com destsque ao impacto da crescente digitalização e nas condições econômicas desafiadoras. A pesquisa baseou-se na análise de dados da McKinsey & Company (2024), que examina as mudanças nas preferências de consumo e as implicações para as estratégias empresariais. O estudo destaca a importância da adaptação omnicanal, segmentação de mercado e personalização como ferramentas fundamentais para aumentar a satisfação e fidelização dos consumidores. A integração eficaz de canais físicos e digitais é apontada como essencial para proporcionar uma experiência de compra fluida e conveniente. Além disso, a personalização, baseada em dados de comportamento do consumidor, mostrou-se um diferencial competitivo importante. A pesquisa também aponta a crescente conscientização sobre sustentabilidade e práticas éticas, que têm influenciado incisivamente as decisões de compra. A metodologia utilizou uma abordagem mista, combinando dados quantitativos e qualitativos para captar a complexidade do comportamento do consumidor. Os resultados indicam que a flexibilidade e a inovação contínua são cruciais para o sucesso empresarial em um cenário de rápidas mudanças nas preferências dos consumidores. Este estudo contribui com direções para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que atendam às novas dinâmicas de consumo no Brasil.
USO DE CRANIOPUNTURA DE YAMAMOTO PARA DIMINUIÇÃO DOS TREMORES DE REPOUSO EM IDOSOS COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Silva Larissa Keyse da , Mantovani Dânia de Camargo Lealdini , Audi Juliana Belinati , Prado Monica Gabrielle do , Silva Denise Caroline Barros da , Nakka Kamily Silva , Rossi Gabriel Carvalho de , Pereto Camila Montibeller
Published: September 2024

A doença de Parkinson é classificada como uma das mais frequentes doenças na faixa etária de 60-75 anos. Por ano, são registrados mais de 150 mil casos no Brasil e dentre os principais sintomas, está o tremor de repouso. Sendo uma doença crônica e que degenera o sistema nervoso de forma progressiva, ela não possui cura definitiva, mas sim diversos tratamentos. Além do medicamentoso, um tipo de terapia é a acupuntura para a diminuição de tremores, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. O artigo tem como propósito analisar, através de uma revisão sistemática, a eficácia desse tipo de recurso terapêutico de acordo com o método de craniopuntura de Yamamoto em idosos no sistema de saúde pública brasileiro.
O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Maurício Mercê da , Diniz José Anderson Alves , Furtado Danielle Zildeana Sousa , Damasceno Luana Carvalho Bezerra , Sousa Dulciene Dias de , Azevedo Pedro Simão da Silva , Barbosa Victor Augusto Araújo , Machado Keylla da Conceição
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se no presente estudo realizar uma revisão de literatura para identificar as principais causas do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos e os riscos associados ao uso excessivo de antibióticos em crianças e analisar as consequências do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos na saúde das crianças. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de cunho descritivo. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meios eletrônicos SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE entre os meses de fevereiro a junho de 2024. Entre as causas, é evidenciado na literatura o uso para aliviar sintomas como dor, febre, constipação e outras mais, além da realização de tratamentos inadequados e sem acompanhamento de infecções. Esse uso traz como consequências a potencialização de efeitos colaterais, acometimento de patologias, dificuldade de diagnóstico de doenças, redução de microbiotas comuns, aumento da resistência bacteriana e hospitalizações frequentes por desgastes no organismo, seja na parte óssea, orgânica, dentária ou mesmo na recidiva da infecção por conta do inadequado tratamento com interrupção antecipada do mesmo.
ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS EM MATEMÁTICA: ANÁLISE DE METODOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Frazão Paulo Vitor , Silva Carlos Alberto Ferreira da , Lima Wollacy Esquerdo , Morais Vilma Suely Duarte de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as metodologias empregadas pelo professor de Matemática na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) para estimular a participação dos alunos nas aulas. A relevância das metodologias no contexto da EJA reside na necessidade de promover uma aprendizagem significativa e engajada. Utilizando uma abordagem exploratória com base quantitativa e qualitativa, foram analisadas as práticas pedagógicas adotadas em três escolas públicas, envolvendo 126 alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e Médio, e 3 professores de EJA. Concluiu-se que a diversificação das metodologias é crucial para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática na EJA. Limitações como a falta de recursos e as dificuldades dos alunos em compreender o conteúdo foram identificadas, destacando a necessidade de estimular os professores a adotarem abordagens mais dinâmicas e significativas. Estas conclusões reforçam a importância de uma constante reflexão e aprimoramento das práticas pedagógicas para enfrentar os desafios específicos da EJA e garantir uma educação de qualidade para todos os alunos.
ARTETERAPIA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO INDIVIDUAL PARA A PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Wosniack Elisângela Klein , Alquini Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Arteterapia é um método de intervenção baseado na utilização de diferentes formas de expressão artística visando uma finalidade terapêutica, onde a expressividade e a arte podem ser empregadas em educação, reabilitação, psicoterapia e prevenção de futuras doenças. Nesse trabalho observou-se a forma como a arteterapia, auxilia na melhora do plano de desenvolvimento individual da pessoa com deficiência intelectual. Para a pesquisa, foram selecionados 6 educandos que frequentam regularmente a APAE de Jaraguá do Sul e que participam das práticas expressivas e que contenham as deficiências intelectuais e múltiplas determinadas nessa pesquisa. O método escolhido para este projeto foi o descritivo que buscou avaliar o desempenho e respostas do grupo submetido a vivência na arteterapia utilizando os elementos da natureza como norteador das práticas e afinidade dos submetidos a sua natureza. Os resultados encontrados foram abrangentes e importantes pois permitiram acompanhar com bastante clareza o desdobramento tanto dos processos de desenvolvimento em grupo como no individual, evidenciando suas maiores habilidades e destacando suas características artísticas, proporcionando a identificação das mudanças de comportamento, produções artísticas, meios de comunicação alternativos para artes, diferentes gostos e funções cognitivas adaptadas, além de afirmarem o gosto diferenciado pela arte, seja visuais, música, teatro e dança.
Enhancing speech competence using a non-synchronic video platform: A study case of A1 students’ performance (CEFR)
Authors: Borja Díaz Carolina de Lourdes , Guzmán Jácome Paulina Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The undeniable effect caused by the abrupt appearance of a deadly virus, confined us in our homes, changing everything we knew and perceived as normal. Education, work, medicine, etc. had to adapt to this new reality; with education being one of the most impacted areas because of this limitation of contact. This, at the same time, led to the academic deterioration in the acquisition of knowledge in students around the world.   For this reason, this study aimed to examine the influence caused by the use of the asynchronous platform Flipgrid, as a tool to foster academic achievement regarding to speech competence of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in a sample constituted by 60 participants who studied English at a local Higher Educational Institution (HEI). The selected sample contained two groups, the first identified as the experimental group and the latter as the control element. The current research proposal encompassed the norms of the quasi-experimental method to gather quantitative and qualitative data through the employment of interviews, questionnaires, and rubrics. After the collected data was scrutinized, the results proved that the use of Flipgrid in a scaffolded teaching scheme had a considerably positive aftermath in the speaking evaluations of the students who belonged to the experimental group.
Fístula pancreático pós esplenectomia: Relato de caso
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Pioch Armando Carromeu Dias , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Morais Mateus Baptista , Vilela Tânia Aparecida Alves , Júnior Marcelo de Jesus Garcia , Rico Luiz Gustavo Anunciação , Bueno Beatriz Mendes Nascimento , Fraga Julyana Santos , de Alencar Arthur Oliveira , Sudki Danilo Martins Salati
Published: September 2024

A esplenectomia, procedimento para remoção do baço, é indicada principalmente para traumas e condições hematológicas, com uma taxa global de incidência variando de 6,4 a 7,1 por 100.000 pessoas anualmente. Atualmente, a esplenectomia pode ser realizada por técnicas abertas, laparoscópicas, parciais ou por embolização, sendo a laparoscópica preferida por oferecer menor mortalidade pós-operatória e menos complicações. As complicações podem incluir sangramentos, lesões em órgãos adjacentes e riscos elevados de infecções e tromboembolismo. Após a cirurgia, alterações na contagem e qualidade das células sanguíneas aumentam a susceptibilidade a infecções. O conhecimento anatômico do baço e pâncreas é essencial para evitar complicações, como fístulas pancreáticas, que podem ocorrer devido à ruptura do ducto pancreático, levando a vazamentos de enzimas e uma variedade de sintomas, como ascite. Essas fístulas, especialmente pós-operatórias, são graves e podem resultar em infecções, hemorragias e aumento dos custos hospitalares. Há poucos estudos sobre fístulas pancreáticas relacionadas à esplenectomia, destacando a importância de mais investigações sobre essa complicação significativa.
The Future of Genetic Engineering in Crop Improvement and Food Production
Authors: Manik Afsanabanu , S Surekha , K Srilekha , Savadatti Eurekha , Raviteja D. H.
Published: September 2024

Genetic engineering has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the field of crop improvement and food production, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance agricultural productivity and address global food security challenges. The modifications to the genetic makeup of crops, genetic engineering has facilitated the development of varieties with improved traits such as pest and disease resistance, herbicide tolerance, enhanced nutritional content, and resilience to environmental stresses. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of genetic engineering in agriculture, the historical evolution of genetic engineering technologies and their application in agriculture. The significant advancements in techniques such as CRISPRCas9, TALENs, ZFNs, and RNA interference, which have enabled targeted and efficient genetic modifications and explores the wide range of genetically modified (GM) crops that have been developed and commercialized, including Bt cotton, Roundup Ready soybeans, and Golden Rice, emphasizing their impact on crop yields and agricultural sustainability, the benefits of genetic engineering, underscoring its role in increasing crop productivity, reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides and herbicides, and enhancing the nutritional quality of food crops. The potential of genetic engineering to develop crops with novel traits, such as biofortified crops and those with improved tolerance to abiotic stresses, the challenges and concerns associated with genetic engineering, including regulatory and biosafety issues, environmental impacts, ethical considerations, and economic challenges, the review discusses the future prospects of genetic engineering in agriculture, considering the integration of genetic engineering with other emerging technologies like precision agriculture and digital farming. It explores the potential role of genetic engineering in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and provides predictions for the next decade, focusing on technological advancements, regulatory evolution, and market trends and the review underscores the transformative potential of genetic engineering in shaping the future of agriculture and food production.