bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN AGRESIVITAS PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: DHUHA NUR MUHAMAD SYAMSU
Published: March 2024

Remaja ialah transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Transisi ini sering menjadi permasalahan dikarenakan banyaknya tugas perkembangan yang harus dilalui remaja. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja mengalami stres sehingga memiliki emosi yang tidak dapat dikendalikan. Dari ketidakmampuan mengendalikan emosi membuat remaja melakukan hal negatif yaitu perilaku agresif kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan agresivitas pada siswa SMKN 4 Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah ex post facto dengan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas X dan XI SMK Negeri 4 Semarang berjumlah 1218 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 275 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis kecerdasan emosi sebanyak 32 item dan skala psikologis agresivitas sebanyak 24 item. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 69,04% dan untuk agresivitas berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 49,33%. Hasil uji regresi yaitu ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan sebesar -0,194 dengan signifikansi 0,001 (<0,005). Hal ini berartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi seseorang maka semakin rendah agresivitas yang dimilikinya. Dari temuan berikut maka disarankan bagi guru BK untuk terus meningkatkan layanan BK dalam segala setting untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan emosi dan mereduksi agresivitas yang muncul pada diri siswa.Kata kunci : kecerdasan emosi, agresivitas, SMK, remaja
The impact of overconfidence on stock market valuation: An empirical study on listed firms
Authors: Pham Manh Tien , Do Phuong Thanh
Published: March 2024

Behavioral theory predicts that investor overconfidence leads to overpricing because overconfident investors overestimate the accuracy and quality of their information while underestimating risk (Adebambo & Yan, 2018). The paper investigates the impact of the overconfidence psychology of investors on firm valuation in the Vietnamese stock market. To test this relationship, the secondary data of 264 non-financial firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) is investigated in the period of seven years from 2016–2022. The current study applies three different regression models, in which two alternative models are used to ensure the results are not sensitive to the variable proxy. This research employs the change in trading volume (CTV) variable as a main variable proxy of overconfidence and applies the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) method as the main estimation. As a result, this study confirms the positive impact of overconfidence bias on firm valuation on the HOSE, regarding different investor overconfidence proxies since all of the proxies are statistically significant. These empirical results have several implications for market regulators, investors, and academic researchers as well as for investment costs, capital allocation, and market effectiveness.
Impact of financial capability on the sustainable growth of securities companies: A case study
Authors: Cao Minh Tien , Nguyen Thi Mo , Vu Thuy Linh , Hoang Van Hue , Pham Huy Hung , Tran Anh Thi Lan , Le Thi Nhung , Tran Van Hai
Published: March 2024

Growth not compatible with the financial capacity of the business, uncontrolled growth, imbalance of resources, dependence on external funding, and financial risks may occur. That is the current situation of some securities companies, in the context of a volatile world economic context. Meanwhile, theoretical and empirical research on this special type of enterprise on the relationship between financial capacity and sustainable development is still limited, especially in countries with marginal stock markets, which are making emerging transformation efforts. The goal of the article is to clarify whether or not financial capacity has an impact on the sustainable development of securities companies. Data was collected by the authors from 78 securities companies, with 591 observations in the period from 2013 to 2022 operating on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. By using linear regression methods (OLS, FEM, REM, GLS regression models), the article has identified seven factors affecting the sustainable development of securities companies, those factors are 1) scale of total assets of securities companies; 2) self-financing coefficient; 3) financial leverage (debt ratio); 4) profitability of equity; 5) profitability of assets; 6) retained profits, and 7) financial safety ratio. With the experimental results obtained, the authors propose a number of solutions aimed at sustainable development for securities companies such as increasing equity capital, promoting debt capital mobilization, restructuring capital sources, and providing strengthened risk management capacity.
The Role of Local Champion in Achieving an Integrated Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Alamendah Tourism Village, West Java
Authors: Andari Rini , Hudaiby Galih Kusumah Ahmad , Ningsih Caria
Published: March 2024

Integrated rural tourism can provide welfare to the community and materialize the concept of sustainable tourism. The development carried out to achieve this requires synergy between the internal and external stakeholders.  This study analyzes the role of local champions in achieving integrated rural tourism. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore cases or phenomena that are interrelated to determine their uniqueness. The tourist village explored is Alamendah which has an ADWI (Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia) award 2021 from the government, the selection of this tourist village can be a guide for other tourist villages with a desire to grow. According to the findings of this study, the role of the chairman of the village, who is responsible for managing tourism in the village and acts as a local champion in establishing integrated rural tourism, is essential. Tourist villages also require leaders from their communities who can be trusted and influential in uniting their goals and mission.
Multi-trait selection for mean performance and stability among soybean genotypes evaluated under rainfed conditions across diverse environments in India
Authors: Nataraj Vennampally , Gupta Sanjay , Singh Kunwar , Shivakumar Maranna , Satpute Gyanesh , Raghavendra Nargund , Kumawat Giriraj , Kohle Savita , Agrawal Nisha , Rajesh Vangala , Gill B.S. , Bhartiya Anuradha , Kumari Vedna , Lal S.K. , Singh K.P. , Gupta S.B. , Verma Nutan , Nichal Satish , Shrivastava Manoj , Mehetre Shivaji , Singh Jagendra , Singh Chandra , Reddy Rajendar , Onkarappa T. , Deshmukh Milind , Jaybhay Santosh , Devi Heisnam
Published: March 2024

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is the predominant rainfed Indian oilseed crop cultivated across diverse agro-climatic zones. Understanding the genotype ? environment interaction (GEI) is crucial for development of stable and wider adaptable soybean varieties. In the current study, 10 elite breeding lines were evaluated across 19 diverse locations for days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, hundred seed weight and grain yield during 2020. The stability index as measured through weighted average of absolute scores (WAASB) identified SL 1213 and DS 1320 to have stable grain yield. WAASBY superiority index, which is based on mean performance and stability, was also higher for SL 1213. Multitrait stability index (MTSI) was employed to select genotypes with higher grain yield, early flowering, early maturity, higher hundred seed weight and plant height, simultaneously and genotypes DS 1320 and SL 1213 were identified through MTSI. Based on the three indices, SL 1213 was found to be the candidate genotype for breeding for higher yield, wider adaptability and for ideotype breeding. Based on cluster analysis, SL 1213 ? JS 22-07 and SL 1213 ? NRC 149 were found to be the ideal cross combinations for developing high-yielding and wider adaptable genotypes. Through Principal Component Analysis (PCA), grain yield was found to be positively associated with Relative Humidity, Effect of temperature on radiation use efficiency, Deficit by precipitation, Total rainfall precipitation during the crop cycle, Global solar radiation based on latitude and Julian day and Dew-point temperature at 2 m above the surface of the earth.
Prevalence of distal symmetrical polyneuropathy by Diabetes Prevention Program treatment group, diabetes status, duration of diabetes, and cumulative glycemic exposure
Authors: G. Lee Christine , Ciarleglio Adam , L. Edelstein Sharon , P. Crandall Jill , Dabelea Dana , Goldberg Ronald B. , E. Kahn Steven , C. Knowler William , T. Ma Maxwell , H. White Neil , H. Herman William
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess associations between distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN) and Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) treatment groups, diabetes status or duration, and cumulative glycemic exposure approximately 21 years after DPP randomization.

Research Design and Methods: In DPP, 3,234 adults ≥25 years old at high risk for diabetes were randomized to intensive lifestyle (ILS), metformin, or placebo interventions to prevent diabetes. After DPP, 2,779 joined the DPP Outcomes Study (DPPOS). Open label metformin was continued, placebo was discontinued, ILS was provided as semi-annual group-based classes, and all were offered quarterly lifestyle classes. Symptoms and signs of DSPN were assessed in 1,792 participants at DPPOS Year 17. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated DSPN associations with treatment group, diabetes status/duration, and cumulative glycemic exposure.

Results: Twenty-one years after DPP randomization, 66% had diabetes. DSPN prevalence did not differ by initial DPP treatment assignment (ILS 21.5%, metformin 21.5%, and placebo 21.9%). There was a significant interaction between treatment assignment to ILS and age (p<0.05) on DSPN. At DPPOS Year 17, the OR for DSPN comparing ILS to Placebo was 17.4% (95% CI 3.0% - 29.3%) lower with increasing 5-year age intervals. DSPN prevalence was slightly lower for those at risk for diabetes (19.6%) versus those with diabetes (22.7%) and was associated with longer diabetes duration and time-weighted HbA1c (p-values<0.001).

Conclusions: The likelihood of DSPN was similar across DPP treatment groups, while higher for those with diabetes, longer diabetes duration, and higher cumulative glycemic exposure. ILS may have long-term benefits on DSPN for older adults.
Intermittent fasting improves glucose homeostasis not entirely dependent on caloric restriction in db/db male mice
Authors: Zheng Dinghao , Hong Xiaosi , He Xiaodan , Lin Jianghong , Fan Shujin , Wu Jinli , Liang Zhuoxian , Chen Sifan , Yan Li , Ren Meng , Wang Wei
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Intermittent fasting (IF), which involves prolonged fasting intervals accompanied by caloric restriction, is an effective dietary treatment for obesity and diabetes. Although IF offers many benefits, it is difficult to determine whether these benefits are the consequences of caloric restriction. Every-other-day feeding (EODF) is a commonly used IF research model. This study was designed to identify other effectors of EODF, in addition to caloric restriction, and the possible underlying mechanisms. Diabetic db/db mice were divided into three groups: ad libitum (AL), meal-feeding (MF) and EODF. The MF model was employed to attain a level of caloric restriction comparable to EODF, with food distribution evenly divided between 10 AM and 6 PM, thereby minimizing the fasting interval. EODF yielded greater improvements in glucose homeostasis than MF in db/db mice by reducing fasting glucose levels and enhancing glucose tolerance. However, these effects on glucose metabolism were less pronounced in lean mice. Furthermore, ubiquitination of the liver-specific glucocorticoid receptor (GR) facilitated its degradation, and downregulating Kruppel-like factor 9 (KLF9), which ultimately suppressed liver gluconeogenesis in diabetic EODF mice. Although GR and KLF9 might mediate the metabolic benefits of EODF, the potential benefits of EODF might be limited by elevated serum glucocorticoid (GC) levels in diabetic EODF mice. Overall, this study suggests that the metabolic benefits of EODF in improving glucose homeostasis are independent of caloric restriction, possibly due to the downstream effects of liver-specific GR degradation.
La exclusión de la prueba en materia penal frente al debido proceso
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Ecuador, Basantes Guanoluisa Klever Adrián , Sánchez Danny Xavier ,   Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Ecuador
Published: March 2024

En el ámbito penal, se sostiene que las pruebas obtenidas de manera ilícita, arbitraria o inconstitucional no deben ser consideradas en un juicio. En este contexto, la legislación ecuatoriana contempla la opción de excluir pruebas durante la audiencia preparatoria de juicio, estableciendo que aquellas obtenidas en contravención a la carta suprema o la norma no deben ser evaluadas por el tribunal penal, según lo dispuesto en el artículo 454 numeral 6 del COIP. No obstante, la normativa penal no proporciona directrices claras sobre los criterios que los jueces deben seguir para aceptar la exclusión de una prueba. Esta falta de precisión genera una discrecionalidad por parte del juzgador, planteando la interrogante sobre si la carencia de normas técnicas afecta el derecho al debido proceso de los sujetos procesales. Para abordar esta cuestión, el objetivo general de la investigación es analizar la exclusión de pruebas y su utilidad práctica en el derecho procesal penal en relación con las garantías del debido proceso. Mediante una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el método dogmático y exegético, se llega a la conclusión de que la ausencia de normas técnicas para la exclusión de pruebas vulnera el debido proceso
«De leker gjemsel med N-ordet»: Et kulturanalytisk blikk på hverdagsrasisme i Norge
Authors: Lyså Ida Marie , Hoem Irene Bisasso
Published: March 2024

Everyday racism is a peculiar and complicated area of meaning-making in the context of Norway. On the one hand, there are many examples of how minority groups have experienced racism in everyday settings, but on the other, such experiences does not resonate with the self-image of the majority population, who see themselves as non-racist and good people. This chapter takes as its point of departure a personal experience with everyday racism and attempts to approach and understand such practices contextually through cultural analysis. Using autoethnography as a method and relying on previous research, the chapter discusses aspects of Norwegian culture that can help explain why the oxymoronic phrase ‘everyday racism’ is difficult to talk about and understand in Norway. We highlight concepts such as individualism and intention, as well as ‘good Norwegianness’ to discuss the disconnect between the lived and imagined prevalence of everyday racism in Norway. Postcolonial theory on ambivalence is also used to explore complexities in the personal experience that we discuss in this chapter. Finally, we emphasize the value and importance of resonance in discussions about everyday racism.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: N.L.G.E.P. Sari  , I.K. Suma  , I.W. Subagia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran langsung, (2) perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dan rendah, dan (3) pengaruh interaksi model pembelajaran dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen semu dengan desain one way pretest-posttest non-quivalent control group. Populasi dan sampel penelitian siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Mengwi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner efikasi diri dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan ANAKOVA dua jalur. Tindak lanjut uji ANAKOVA dua jalur dengan Least Significant Diffeerence (LSD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran langsung, (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dan rendah, dan (3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi model pembelajaran dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Identification of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Subclinical Mastitis Milk Samples in an Organized Dairy Farm of SVVU, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kumari G. Deepika
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted during August 2021 at Buffalo Research Station, Venkatarammanagudem of West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India and was aimed to detect the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producing P. aeruginosa from sub-clinical mastitis that are apparently healthy Murrah buffaloes. Inflammation of the udder by microbial infection is one of the leading economic disease in the dairy sector. Most of the pathogens especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa are refractory to the antibiotic theraphy. Nowadays, the antimicrobial resistance owed by the bacteria is at an alarming rate. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a multi drug resistant pathogen carry the extended spectrum beta lactamase genes in its plasmids and thus become resistant to antibiotic therapy. A total of 276 milk samples were collected from 69 milch animals in the month of August, 2021 comprising from all the four quarters of each buffalo. Nine (n=9) (3.26%) P. aeruginosa isolates were identified from the sub-clinical mastitis milk samples from the total 276 samples collected in the study. The isolates on morphological analysis were typical to P. aeruginosa. Seven isolates were positive for phenotypical beta-lactamases production. A total of 1 and 2 isolates were found reactive of the blaSHV and blaOXA genes, and two isolates harboured both blaSHV and blaOXA genes, respectively on PCR assay. No blaTEM gene was found in the isolates. Antibiogram of the ESBL producing P. aeruginosa isolates (n=7) possessed 100% resistance against most of the commonly used antimicrobials like ampicillin, amoxycillin, clindamycin, co-trimoxazole oxytetracycline, streptomycin and ceftriaxone (85%). The P. aeruginosa isolates were sensitive to amikacin (100%), ciprofloxacin (87.4%), gentamicin (84%), norfloxacin (84.8%) and enrofloxacin (82%).
Propuestas para el diseño de estrategias didácticas en entornos digitales a partir de la teoría de autodeterminación y la gamificación
Authors: García de la Torre Mariana , Romero Contreras Silvia , Castro Larragoitia Guillermo Javier , Buendía-Oliva Mariana
Published: March 2024

Después de la crisis provocada por la pandemia de covid-19, millones de estudiantes han migrado a entornos digitales para continuar con su educación. Esta transición no solo responde a la emergencia sanitaria, sino también a la dinámica que promueven los dispositivos de comunicación y el mercado laboral, lo que ha generado transformaciones significativas en la educación. En este contexto de transformación acelerada y empleo de prácticas educativas digitales, el objetivo de este estudio fue proponer elementos para el diseño de estrategias didácticas mediadas en entornos digitales. Esto se basó en la identificación de tendencias relacionadas con las motivaciones y preferencias de los alumnos de nivel superior al invertir su tiempo en juegos digitales, para lo cual se usó como marco teórico la teoría de la autodeterminación y sus constructos principales: autonomía, competencia y vinculación. En concreto, la investigación adoptó una metodología mixta, ya que combinó enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos en igual medida, lo cual fue complementado con análisis documental. Asimismo, se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico situacional exploratorio mediante un formulario digital como herramienta de investigación. Para recopilar datos, se diseñó el instrumento Eddreg (Encuesta para el Diseño Digital de un Recurso Educativo Gamificado), el cual fue administrado a estudiantes universitarios, mientras que el análisis de datos se realizó utilizando estadística descriptiva. Los resultados indican que ciertas cualidades de los juegos en entornos digitales satisfacen necesidades psicológicas específicas de los estudiantes. Además, se observó un impacto positivo especialmente notable en los constructos de autonomía, competencia y autoestima, aunque menos significativo en el de vinculación. A partir de estos hallazgos, se proponen diversas estrategias didácticas con el fin de fomentar el aprendizaje efectivo en entornos digitales.
Palatability of Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) to the Combinations of Pellet Feed Based on Organic Value
Authors: Sinery Anton , Manusawai Jacob , Worabay Meliza , Taran Denisa , Sirami Elieser
Published: March 2024

Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) in captivity that were given a dominant fruit diet needed additional feed from their natural habitat because of the higher nutritional potential and fiber components. This study aims to determine the palatability of cuscus to the feed based on organic value. An experimental method was used, consisting of 4 treatment groups: 100% banana (Musa paradisiaca) as control, 70% banana mixed with 30% matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves, 70% banana mixed with 30% ironwood (Pongamia pinnata) leaves, and 70% banana mixed with 30% crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). The results showed that banana was the most preferred feed ingredient, either alone or as a supplementary feed mixture. In terms of quantity, its mixture with matoa leaves had a higher consumption level than ironwood leaves and crickets. The consumption level of organic matter was higher in the treatment with 100% banana than in other treatments. This information will help support ex-situ and in-situ conservation programs formulated by the government and other parties, including the community.
Keywords: cuscus, feed, organic matter, palatability, Spilocuscus maculatus
Morpho-Physiological Responses of Malabayabas (Tristaniopsis decorticata (Merr.) Peter G. Wilson & J.T. Waterh.) Seedlings Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Corbita Victor Lobrigas , Combalicer Marilyn Sabalvaro , Manalo Mutya Ma Quintos , Galang Marco Aragones , Maldia Lerma San Jose
Published: March 2024

Malabayabas (Tristaniopsis decorticata (Merr.) Peter G. Wilson & J.T. Waterh.) of the Myrtaceae family is a vulnerable endemic tree species in the Philippines. Poor development and low regeneration rates of seedlings in their natural habitats have led to a considerable population decline of the species. This study aimed to determine the morphological and physiological growth responses of T. decorticata seedlings in different soil media inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi applied once at a rate of 5 g per seedling for the entire duration of the experiment. Morphological parameters were collected using conventional methods, while physiological parameters were measured using LI-6400 XT Portable Photosynthesis System. Results of the study revealed that the morphological growth of seedlings was generally better in Bantay soil regardless of treatments than in Lipa soil. Interestingly, the net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, and water-use efficiency were generally higher in Lipa unsterilized soil inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. However, this study can not yet confirm the percentage of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) root colonization. Thus, further research must be conducted to determine the AMF root colonization and identify potential indigenous mycorrhizal fungi in both soil media.
Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, endemic, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, Tristanipsis decorticata
Modeling Land Cover Change Using MOLUSCE in Kahayan Tengah Forest Management Unit, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Iskandar Beni , Saidah  , Kurnia Adib Ahmad , Jauhari Ahmad , Zannah Fathul
Published: March 2024

A management unit-based land cover change analysis was examined in Kahayan Tengah Forest Management Unit (FMU) to understand past, present, and future land cover to assist forest management planning in Kahayan Tengah FMU. This study aims to model land cover change in 2011 and 2016, predict 2021, and simulate land cover in 2026 in Kahayan Tengah FMU. Modeling land cover prediction and simulation using MOLUSCE from the QGIS plugin. The results revealed that agricultural land experienced significant increase in total area during 2011–2016. Modeling potential land cover transitions in 2011 and 2016 with the Artificial Neural Network method showed a Kappa coefficient of 0.701 in the good category, and simulation of land cover in 2021 with the Cellular Automata method showed a Kappa coefficient of 0.672 in the good category. By 2026, the agricultural land will continue to increase while forest land tends to remain stable in its total area. This study managed to predict land cover in 2021 and simulated 2026 with good accuracy. Thus, this data and information can support forest management planning in Kahayan Tengah FMU.
Keywords: forest management unit, Kahayan Tengah, land cover change, land cover prediction, MOLUSCE
Efektivitas Metode Resitasi dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Chemsketch Pada Materi Hidrokarbon Terhadap Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Oktariana Riza , Refelita Fitri
Published: March 2024

Recitation method by using a learning medium in the form of application needed to be trained and optimized for students in the learning process; one of them is Chemsketch application. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the recitation method using the Chemsketch application to improve student learning outcomes on hydrocarbon material. This research was conducted in the academic year 2022/2023 at SMA Negeri 1 Hulu Kuantan with the main material being hydrocarbons. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental where the subjects in this study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The instruments used in the study were pretest-posttest, interviews, and documentation to strengthen the data obtained. The results of the posttest study showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0 <0,05, indicating that there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. In addition, the average N-gain ability of experimental class students is 47,63% in the high category and 33,33% in the medium category. The results of this study are expected to help teachers improve student learning outcomes by using the Chemsketch application with recitation method.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Kimia pada Materi Koloid
Authors: Wulandari Lusi , Octarya Zona
Published: March 2024

This research was instigated with the low of student chemistry learning motivation.  It aimed at finding out whether there was a difference of chemistry learning motivation between students taught by using Science Technology Society learning model and those who were not taught by using Science Technology Society learning model.  It was quantitative research with quasi-experiment method.  The samples of this research were the eleventh-grade students of MIA 2 and 4, and they were 72 students.  Questionnaire and documentation were used to collect data.  Independent sample t-test was the technique of analyzing data.  Based on data analysis results, there was a difference of chemistry learning motivation between students taught by using Science Technology Society learning model and those who were taught by using conventional learning model on Colloid lesson at State Islamic Senior High School 3 Pekanbaru.  It was proven with the score of tobserved higher than ttable at 5% significant level (4.587>1.994).  Based on the result of effect size test by using Cohen’s formula, the score of d 2.59 was lower than 1, and it meant that Science Technology Society learning model affected student chemistry learning motivation significantly.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putri Rahmadhani Adibah
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is that one of the development steps in Indonesia is the high population level. This study aims to improve the quality of public services, especially at the Surabaya City Population and Population Registration Office for birth certificate services. The method used is the type of research used in this research is quantitative research using survey methods. Results and discussion Overall the quality of service at the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Office shows that the difference or gap between customer expectations and employee performance has an average total that is at the medium classification level or the quality of service at the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Service is quite good. This means that customer satisfaction in terms of the quality of services provided at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Surabaya is quite good.
Max Weber’s Sociology of Civilizations: The Five Major Themes
Authors: Kalberg Stephen
Published: March 2024

As is well known, Max Weber’s three-volume Economic Ethics of the World Religions on China, India and ancient Israel yields ‘contrast case’ analyses that isolate the uniqueness of ‘Western’ and ‘modern Western’ rationalism. Less well known is the sociology of civilizations contained in these volumes and in Economy and Society. This study identifies five themes that, taken in combination, are central to this project. Uniquely, Weber’s approach to the study of civilizations stresses a) the researcher’s capacity to understand the subjective meaning of action by persons in groups quite different from those familiar in the modern West, b) the constitution of the distinct ‘rationalisms’ of varying civilizations past and present, and c) the capacity of values to ‘rationalize’ action beyond utilitarian calculations. Comprehension of each civilization on its own terms comes here to the forefront, as does the unusually broad – civilizational – range of Weber’s sociology.
Book reviews
Authors: Kalberg Stephen , Cohen Robin , Li Boyi , Wu Yan , Barbalet Jack , Albrow Martin
Published: March 2024

China and the Shared Human Future: Exploring Common Values and Goals / Reviews by Stephen Kalberg / Robin Cohen / Boyi Li / Yan Wu Ritual and Economy in Metropolitan China: A Global Social Science Approach / Review by Jack Barbalet Principles and Laws in World Politics / Review by Martin Albrow
A dialogue on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Authors: Albrow Martin , WANG Yiwei
Published: March 2024

The original article is a section entitled ‘Dialogue on the Belt and Road Initiative in celebration of the 70th birthday of the People’s Republic of China: 10 Questions about BRI with Martin Albrow and Wang Yiwei’, in Dialogue on China, published by Renmin University of China, 2019, pp. 75–102.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC LITERACY SKILLS AND LEARNING INTEREST OF FIRST YEAR BIOLOGY STUDENTS IN THE TOPIC OF FUNGI
Authors: Nainggolan Priscilya Agatha Sumangge , Rezeqi Salwa , Brata Wasis Wuyung Wisnu
Published: March 2024

Science literacy has become increasingly important for individuals in carrying out their activities. Science education also strives to enhance students' interest in developing knowledge, skills, and thinking abilities. This research aims to determine the science literacy skills of students in the Low-Level Organism Taxonomy course, particularly in the topic of Fungi, and to assess students' learning interest in the same course. The study was conducted at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Medan State University. The population of this study consisted of all students from the 2021 Biology program, totaling 120 individuals. The research sample comprised 31 participants selected through purposive sampling technique. This study employed a descriptive research design. The results revealed that students demonstrated a level of science literacy skills in the Fungi topic categorized as Functional Scientific Literacy, with an average percentage of 67.4%. Additionally, the students exhibited high learning interest in the Fungi topic, with an average percentage of 70.72%.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: THE IMPACT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL IMPLEMENTATION ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSED THROUGH VOSViewer IN THE GOOGLE SCHOLAR DATABASE
Authors: Tulungagung Trustha Cinantya Putri
Published: March 2024

Education involves the dynamic exchange between educators and students in the instructional context. Conversely, project-based learning represents an instructional paradigm that integrates projects into the learning journey, with these projects encompassing both individual and group undertakings. Collaboratively pursued within defined temporal boundaries, such projects culminate in concrete outcomes. This study seeks to investigate the potential impact of project-based learning approaches on the participation of secondary school students. The systematic literature review method is employed to comprehensively evaluate existing research in this domain. By exploring the effects of project-based learning, the study sheds light on its role in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. This investigation contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovative pedagogical strategies and their efficacy in the context of modern education.
COMPARISON OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES USING TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) AND STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TYPES OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Edi Syahmi , Simamora Sri Tia Indah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to obtain related information on the comparison of student learning outcomes using two cooperative learning models: Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) models in Class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Doloksanggul. The research design employed in this study is a type of quasi-experimental research. It was conducted at SMAN 1 Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, with a population consisting of all students in Class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Doloksanggul. The samples were selected using a random sampling technique. Data was collected through a learning outcomes instrument, which included pretests and posttests. The results of the comparative study on student learning outcomes using the cooperative learning models of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) at SMAN 1 Doloksanggul are as follows: A comparison of the posttest results between experimental Class I and experimental Class II, using the Independent Sample T-test, yielded a Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.008, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected, and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, indicating a significant difference between the average posttest scores in experimental Class I (using the TGT learning model) and experimental Class II (using the STAD learning model). The TGT learning model demonstrated better student learning outcomes, with an average score of 86.14, compared to the STAD learning model, which had an average learning achievement score of 81.91.
AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA DESIGN FOR PRACTICAL MICROBIOLOGY LEARNING
Authors: Aryeni Aryeni , Gultom Endang Sulistyarini , Fajriati Qisthy Adha , Wasni Nila Zusmita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the process of making audio-visual media and to determine the feasibility of it based on the assessment of material experts, media experts and student responses. This research is a descriptive study that adopts the ADDIE development step which has five stages. However, this research is limited to only three stages, the analysis, design, and development stages. The population used in this study were all majoring students of Biology in the 2018 at Unimed and the sample of this study were 40 majoring students of Biology in the 2018 who had taken microbiology courses at Unimed. Theinstrument used in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results showed that videos of sterilization and media making, videos of observing bacterial colonies and counting the number of bacteria using the pour plate dilution method, isolation videos of pure bacteria cultures, videos of bacterial staining, videos of bacterial biochemical activity, and video of testing of antibacterial activity on sponge symbionts against bacteria MDR (Multi Drug Resistance) is categorized as very feasible based on the assessment of material experts, media experts and student responses.
AN EX POST FACTO STUDY: STUDENT’ LEARNING STYLES IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Mursyd Danial , Sembiring Dian Arisandy Eka Putra , Yusuf Muhammad , Rangkuty Sailana Mira
Published: March 2024

This study used an ex-post facto research methodology with a descriptive approach to assess the learning habits of biology education students at Universitas Jambi in regards to 'Work Method' and 'Delay Avoidance'. The study demonstrated similar levels of proficiency (satisfactory), with 'Work Method' scoring a 75.00% and 'Delay Avoidance' slightly reaching a score of 75.70%. These data indicated that there is a dependable yet enhanceable basis in learning habits. The study highlights the need of employing educational practices that promote organized learning and efficient time management, with the goal of enhancing students' learning habits and academic progress.
Tata Laksana Infertilitas yang Rasional dan Efisien untuk Mempersingkat "Time to Pregnancy"
Authors: Bayuaji Hartanto
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTujuan: Memberikan pandangan kepentingan melakukan penatalaksanaan infertilitas yang efisien untuk mempersingkat time to pregnancy.Metode: Telaah pustaka dan basis bukti.Hasil: Kunci mempersingkat time to pregnancy pada penanganan infertilitas adalah melakukan work-up yang efisien dan rasional. Terdapat beberapa pemeriksaan yang mempunyai manfaat  jelas berdasarkan basis bukti. Hari-hari tertentu pada siklus menstruasi seorang wanita dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan beberapa pemeriksaan terpilih. Fokus pemeriksaan adalah identifikasi latar belakang kesehatan suami dan istri, mengetahui adanya ovulasi dan cadangan ovarium, tes patensi tuba, evaluasi anatomik uterus dan peritoneum, serta analisis sperma. Setelah data dasar tersebut diperoleh, dilakukan evaluasi komprehensif untuk mengetahui program penanganan yang sesuai. Saat ini telah terdapat panduan nasional praktik kedokteran penanganan infertilitas sebagai dasar untuk dapat menangani infertilitas secara efisien.Kesimpulan: Time to pregnancy dapat dipersingkat dengan proses diagnostik dan penanganan yang berbasis bukti dengan memanfaatkan waktu-waktu tertentu dari siklus menstruasi.Rational and Efficient Infertility Management Improve Shortening "Time to Pregnancy"AbstractObjective: Provide an insight of the importance of conducting efficient and rational infertility management to shorten time to pregnancy.Method: Literature and evidence base review.Results: The key to shortening time to pregnancy in infertility management is to do an efficient and rational work-up. There are several examination that have clear benefits. Certain days of a woman's menstrual cycle can be used to do some selected examinations. The focus of the examination is identification of the health background of husband and wife, ovulation documentation and ovarian reserve assay, tubal patency tests, anatomic evaluation of the uterus and peritoneum, and sperm analysis. After the basic data is obtained, a comprehensive evaluation is carried out to find out the appropriate management program. Currently there is a national guide to the practice of medical treatment of infertility as a basis for infertility management efficiently.Conclusion: Time to pregnancy can be shortened by an evidence-based diagnostic and treatment process by utilizing certain times of the menstrual cycle.Key words: Infertility, time to pregnancy, infertility management, referral system.
Perbandingan Faktor Determinan dan Luaran Preeklamsi Periode Sebelum dan Saat Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dilaksanakan
Authors: Leha Irene , Mose Johanes C , Handono Budi , Anwar Anita Deborah , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Syam Hanom Husni
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTujuan: Mencari perbedaan faktor determinan (karakteristik dan faktor risiko), morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi dalam kasus preeklamsi pada periode sebelum dan saat program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dilaksanakan.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional terhadap data sekunder untuk menganalisis karakteristik faktor risiko, morbiditas dan mortalitas pada kejadian preeklamsi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin antara periode Maret−September 2012−1 Januari 2016−31 Desember 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Februari−Mei 2018.Hasil: Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada(usia, pasien, indikator, antenatal care, dan penyakit-penyakit)  subjek penelitian. Didapatkan peningkatan angka seksio sesarea pada kasus preeklamsi (p<0,001). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada angka kematian ibu dengan kasus preeklamsi (p=0,366). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil luaran perinatal pada subjek penelitian dari segi skor APGAR, kejadian stillbirth dan kematian neonatal dini.Simpulan: Pada periode saat program JKN dilaksanakan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan faktor risiko ibu preeklamsi, serta terdapat peningkatan angka seksio sesarea. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan angka mortalitas ibu dan luaran (morbiditas dan mortalitas) bayi.Comparison of Determinant Factors and Outcome of Preeclampsia in Periods Before and When the National Health Insurance Program was ImplementedAbstractObjective: To distinguish determinant factors (characteristics and risk factors), maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia cases in periods before and when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. Method: The study design is cross sectional analyticstudy  by taking the data from medical record to analyze the determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors), morbidity and mortality of preeclampsia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on March−September 2012 and January 2016−December 2017. This study was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during February-May 2018.Results: There is a significant difference (P<0.05) in characteristics and risk factor subject of research in terms of age, gestational age, parity, educational degree,  ANC, a history of hypertension and cardiovascular disorder. There is an incrising of cesarean section rate on preeclampsia cases (p<0.001).There is no  significant difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes (APGAR score, stillbirth and early neonatal death). Conclusion: There are differences in determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors) preeclampsia when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. There was no difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes.Key words: preeclampsia, National Health Insurance, maternal and perinatal outcome
Karakteristik Hipertensi pada Kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Daerah Klungkung Tahun 2017
Authors: Pranamartha Anak Agung Gde Marvy Khrisna , Sukadana Ida Bagus Made , Sudiarta I Gede
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien hipertensi pada kehamilan di RSUD Klungkung tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cros-sectional deskriptif yang dilakukan di unit bersalin RSUD Klungkung selama periode Januari hingga April 2017. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptifHasil: Kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu usia 20-24 tahun, didapatkan kejadian preeklamsia ringan tinggi pada kehamilan multigravida, kejadian preeklamsi berat cukup tinggi pada usia kehamilan preterm, kejadian preeklamsi ringan tinggi pada ibu dengan BMI kriteria overweight, persalinan sectio cesaria cukup tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi berat, terdapat kejadian bayi lahir mati sebanyak 3 bayi pada ibu dengan preeklamsi berat.Pembahasan: Hipertensi pada kehamilan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor selain dari pada faktor karakteristik itu sendiri, faktor imunologi juga memiliki peranan penting terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada kehamilan.Kesimpulan: Kejadian preeklamsi ringan masih mendominasi dari keseluruhan kasus hipertensi pada kehamilan, kemudian luaran klinis bayi lahir mati cederung terjadi pada kasus preeklamsi berat.Characteristics of Hypertension in Pregnancy in Kungkung Regional General Hospital 2017AbstractObjective: To determine the characteristics of hypertensive patients in pregnancy in Klungkung Hospital in 2017Method: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the maternity unit of Klungkung Hospital during the period of January 2017 to April 2017. Data analysis was carried out descriptivelyResult: Gestational hypertension is more common in women aged 20-24 years, there is a high incidence of mild preeclampsia in multigravida pregnancies, the incidence of severe preeclampsia is quite high at preterm pregnancy, the incidence of mild preeclampsia in mothers with BMI overweight criteria, high rate cesarean delivery pregnant women with severe preeclampsia, there were 3 babies born to birth in mothers with severe preeclampsia.Discussion: Hypertension in pregnancy is strongly influenced by many factors other than the characteristic factors themselves, immunological factors also have an important role in the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy.Conclusion: The incidence of mild preeclampsia still dominates from all cases of hypertension in pregnancy, and the clinical outcome of infant mortality is likely to occur in cases of severe preeclampsia. Key words: Hypertension, Pregnancy, Outcome, Characteristics.
Sirenomelia (Mermaid Syndrome)
Authors: Defrin Defrin , Leenesa Calvindra , Marcella Marcella
Published: March 2024

Objective: To report a rare fetal abnormalities caseMethod: Case reportCase:  Reported case of a 37-year-old patient came to the emergency room at RSIA Siti Hawa Padang with complaints of inpartu signs in the last 8 hours before entering the hospital. After the examination, the diagnosis was G3P2A0L3 35-36 weeks of preterm parturient active phase of first stage + twice previous CS + breech presentation. Then, the patient was planned for an emergency CS at 07.50 am. Born babies with genitalia form was not identified, BW: 2030 grams, BH: 30 cm, Scoring Apgar: 3/5, there are congenital abnormalities in the lower extremity of the baby like mermaid form. After observing the baby’s room, the baby was declared dead at 09.50 am.Conclusion: Sirenomelia is a rare congenital defect that has a fatal impact, characterized by varying degrees of fusion in the lower limbs, thoracolumbar spinal anomalies, sacrococcygeal agenesis, genitourinary and anorectal atresia. Because of the poor prognosis, management of sirenomelia will be very difficult with unexpected results.Sirenomelia (Sindroma Mermaid)AbstrakTujuan: Melaporkan sebuah kasus jarang tentang kelainan janinMetode: Laporan kasusKasus: Pasien 37 tahun datang sendiri ke IGD RSIA Siti Hawa Padang dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang menjalar ke ari-ari semakin lama semakin kuat dan sering sejak 8 jam sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ditegakkan diagnosis G3P2A0H3 parturien preterm 35-36 minggu kala I fase aktif + bekas SC 2x + letak sungsang. Kemudian, pasien direncanakan untuk dilakukan SC emergensi pukul 07.50 WIB. Dilahirkan bayi dengan JK : tidak teridentifikasi, BB : 2030 gram, PB : 30 cm, A/S : 3/5, terdapat kelainan kongenital pada ekstermitas bawah bayi. Setelah dilakukan observasi di ruang bayi, kemudian bayi dinyatakan meninggal pukul 09.50 WIB.Kesimpulan: Sirenomelia adalah cacat bawaan yang jarang dan menimbulkan dampak yang fatal, ditandai dengan berbagai tingkat fusi pada tungkai bawah, anomali tulang belakang thoracolumbar, agenesis sacrococcygeal, genitourinari dan atresia anorektal. Karena memiliki prognosis yang buruk, pengelolaan sirenomelia akan menjadi sangat sulit dengan hasil yang tidak terduga.Kata kunci : Kelainan janin, Sirenomelia, Mermaid syndrome.