bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Management Policies in India: A Comprehensive Analysis of Impact and Challenges
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influence of environmental management policies on India's diverse ecological landscape, considering the nation's efforts to address pressing issues such as air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development. Through an in-depth analysis of key policies, including the Air and Water Acts, the National Action Plan on Climate Change, wildlife protection measures, waste management rules, and urban planning initiatives, this research assesses the effectiveness of existing strategies. The study emphasizes the importance of enforcement mechanisms, public awareness, and ongoing policy evolution to tackle the dynamic environmental challenges facing India. Challenges related to balancing economic development and conservation are explored, and recommendations for enhancing the impact of environmental policies are discussed.
The Translation of Specialized Discriminative Expressions in Political Speeches within a CDA Framework
Authors: Ghafore Mahmood Shafeeq , Hamad Suha Rasheed
Published: December 2023

Language is said to be the primary means of communication among humans and plays a significant role in daily living, including idea sharing and educating others about cultural differences. There are many different languages spoken around the world, and occasionally more than one in a single nation. Without a doubt, translation plays a minor role in language because it permits the sharing of ideas, cultures, and even points of view. Language is extremely crucial for communication and the exchange of knowledge and information among individuals who speak various languages.

This study focuses on the manner in which discriminatory expressions and the role of CDA in discriminative expression are translated, as well as how translators handle these expressions when they appear in speeches by prominent Americans, such as John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, discussing racism between Black and White Americans.
Politics of Representation: A Comparative Study of Our Moon Has Blood Clots and Curfewed Night
Authors: Sharma Pummy
Published: December 2023

This article combines the approaches of New Historicism and comparative studies to analyse the Curfewed Night by Basharat Peer and Our Moon Has Blood Clots by Rahul Pandita. Published two years apart, these books recount the turbulent years in Kashmir from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. Even a superficial glance makes it clear that these books view these events from different narrative and ideological perspectives. New Historicists emphasise that history is not a series of objective truths and that multiple viewpoints exist at any given point in history. As a result, they focus on what interpretations of history tell us about the interpreters. At the same time, the recollection of traumatic events raise serious questions about the accuracy and authenticity of a particular account. Under these considerations, this research article attempts to reveal the politics of representation and the ideological and political goals of the authors.
Exploring the Historical Consciousness in Selected Fiction of Nadine Gordimer
Authors: Dutta Hazarika Aparajita , Devi Smita
Published: December 2023

The novels of Nadine Gordimer run parallel with the era of apartheid. They are a record of the realities of the period during the apartheid and also the interregnum period in South Africa in a chronological manner. In South Africa, Gordimer belonged to a minority within the minority. But contained within that small white world is another group of whites who are opposed to the system of racial discrimination known as apartheid and stand with the country's majority. Nadine Gordimer examines the nature of apartheid which according to her, changes depending on who was looking at the issue. Different people react differently to what apartheid meant to them. As a writer she took her commitment to the community at large quite seriously and this is amply reflected in her work and the interviews that were recorded. Gordimer vociferously denounced the discrimination and violence that followed in her fiction as in real life. The research paper shall focus on the idea of the construction of identity in the selected novels whose plots are a reflection of events and situations that were taking place in South Africa as well as the historical consciousness of Gordimer.
Linking Social Connectedness to Subjective Well-Being: A Positioning Model of Mechanical Social Solidarity
Authors: Qadar Fazal , Imran  , Khan Sarfaraz , Nazirullah  , Nasir Zahid
Published: December 2023

The study measures the association between social connectedness and subjective well-being in rural communities. The study’s population was rural areas of District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A quantitative analysis was designed, and data was collected randomly with the help of a well-structured interview schedule from males and females at two Tehsils of Swat, i.e., Khwazakehla and Matta, with a sample size of (n=473). The collected data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that social connectedness has an association with subjective well-being among rural communities. In conclusion, the study highlights that community people share interests, ideas, and thinking about social networking, which ultimately helps poor, marginalized people and voluntarily informs the communities regarding communal problems. The study recommended to policymakers that knowledge from outside sources is essential and that extensive networks of individuals need more up-to-date information regarding the healthcare system and their expectations for the future.
MENGUCAPKAN SALAM KEPADA NON MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH
Authors: Tauhid Moh.
Published: December 2023

Fiqh also has the function in determining the practical laws that might be followed by Muslims in various aspects of life, such as worship, Muamalah (transactions), and family. Fiqh also helps apply Islamic teachings in the context of modern times, even though the basic laws still apply, and allows adjustments in technical matters that did not exist at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. It based on verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, which often have deep and complex meanings. The purpose of this study was describe, analyze, and provide an interpretation of the concept of greeting, saying greetings, and responding to greetings from non-Muslims from a Fiqh perspective. The method applied in this research is library research. The result is that the concept of greeting in Islam has a deep dimension of peace, tolerance, harmony, and affection between individuals and society. Although there are variations in interpretation and practice within the perspective of Fiqh, these principles teach Muslims to maintain an open, respectful, and compassionate attitude in interactions with all people, including non-Muslims. Then, in terms of answering greetings from non-Muslims, a Muslim can answer with different answers, namely by answering with wa'alaikum, 'alaika aw wa'alaika, and ma qulta. Thus, it hoped that this research could provide additional insight for religious people that reflected peace, tranquility, and safety in all aspects of life.
Membangun Jiwa Berwirausaha Bagi Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Reswita
Published: December 2023

SMP Negeri 23 is located in the Padang Betuah Village area, approximately 15 KM from Bengkulu City, has 10 teachers with PNS status, 7 people with honorary teacher status, and has 43 students in SMP 23 from grade 7 to grade 9. The problem that students of SMP Negeri 23 Bengkulu Tengah have is the low ability of the entrepreneurial spirit of students due to limited knowledge and low motivation for entrepreneurship. The objectives of carrying out this community service activity are: 1) Giving material about entrepreneurship and the importance of having an entrepreneurial spirit for students, 2) Demonstrating the manufacture of various food products that can be used as business ideas for students. The target of this Community Service activity is 20 students of SMPN 23. The method of implementing the activity is the provision of entrepreneurship materials and demonstrations of making products. The implementation of this activity went according to the expectations of the service implementers, because it received full support from the school in providing a place, getting support from teachers and students, as well as high interest and enthusiasm from teachers and students. The response from the participants was also very positive and supported the smooth running of the activity. This community service activity was successfully carried out in  a predetermined plan,  motivated students to be more active in entrepreneurship,  increased students' knowledge and skills in made various business products such as food, which can be an inspiration for others
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran di Era Digital pada UMKM Desa Kuwonharjo Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh. , Widhianningrum Purweni , Novitasari Maya , Sudrajat Muhamad Agus
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah dunia pemasaran dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Metode komunikasi pemasaran yang sebelumnya bersifat tradisional dan konvensional, kini telah terintegrasi dalam dunia digital. para pelaku UMKM  hendaknya bisa memanfaatkan media digital sebagai salah satu upaya pemasaran produknya sehingga konsumen lebih mengenal produk yang dihasilkan. Akan tetapi dalam kegiatan pemasarannya masih sangat minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu UMKM ini perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan pemasaran digital agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik lagi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa ceramah dan pemberian tutorial mengelola media sosial dan e-commerce. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat memperoleh pemahamanan dan mampu merancang serta mengoptimalisasikan strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat untuk mengembangkan usahanya sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku UMKM.
Capacidade de absorção em pequenas e médias empresas: uma investigação no setor hoteleiro
Authors: Cassol Alessandra , Marietto Márcio Luiz , Trevizan Vitor Miguel Mognon
Published: December 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Avaliar qual a relação entre a ca pacidade absortiva e a inovação dos hotéis (PMEs) da região oeste catarinense, assim como seu desempenho organizacional.Metodologia/abordagem: Aplicou-se uma Survey em uma amostra de 120 gestores de hotéis e a análise ocorreu aplicando-se a modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE).Originalidade/Relevância: Este estudo tem a intenção de ajudar a preencher a lacuna da ausência de pesquisas sobre os aspectos que potencializam a inovação no setor hoteleiro, considerando a alta concorrência do setor e das práticas consolidadas.Principais resultados: A inovação nos hotéis da região é dependente da capacidade absortiva e, consequentemente, ela é capaz de influenciar o desempenho organizacional do setor. Evidenciamos as dificuldades de transformação e aplicação dos conhecimentos adquiridos externamente às rotinas dos hotéis. Além disso, as características estruturais dos hotéis influenciam a CA. Os hotéis possuem dificuldade de transformar os conhecimentos e informações adquiridos do ambiente externo. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Contribuímos para a literatura estudando hotéis (PMEs) fora de grandes centros. Nossos resultados apontaram que a RACAP é o elemento menos evidenciado da CA no setor investigado. Isso corrobora com a tese de uma nova configuração do modelo de CA para o setor de serviços.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Estudos sobre capacidade de absorção e inovação podem auxiliar os gerentes em países com intensas mudanças ambientais e econômica, em que essas mudanças são rapidamente refletidas no setor do turismo. Alertamos os gestores que devem identificar as informações externas necessárias para o negócio e integrá-las ao conhecimento existente.
Geopolitical analysis of the new scenario in the bidding process for the host cities of the olympic games
Authors: Castilho César Teixeira , Dias Cléber
Published: December 2023

Study Objective: To analyze the new conjuncture in the process for bidding to be the host city of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. Methodology/Approach: Taking the 1990s as an initial reference point, this qualitative and exploratory research has been conducted, entailing the analysis and synthesis of data and information from secondary sources. The research extensively involves scrutinizing academic articles, books, news reports, and sources published on specialized websites.Originality/Relevance: The hosting of the Games and the demands imposed by the IOC have been increasingly criticized. A rise in the number of referendums with local inhabitants of bidding cities has resulted in applications being withdrawn throughout the selection process. Main Results: The results indicate that the new geopolitical scenario has significant implications for the bidding process for the Olympics. An unusual scenario ensues in the geopolitical environment of the Olympics, promoting not only changes in the profile of candidates, but also institutional changes within the IOC itself.Theoretical/methodological contributions: It can provide a better understanding of the complex relationship between politics, power, and sports events. The research can help to identify key variables that impact the selection process, which can then be further investigated through quantitative studies.Social/Management Contribution: The research can shed light on the impact of the selection process on society, including its economic, political, and social consequences. It can also inform the decision-making process of the IOC and other stakeholders involved.
Potencial agronômico de genótipos de cebola em condição de clima tropical de baixa altitude
Authors: Alves Francielly Quitéria Guimarães , Casais Luana Keslley Nascimento , Do Nascimento Ildon Rodrigues , Silva Fabiano Cordeiro , Teles Simone Pereira , De Oliveira Liomar Borges , Konrdörfer Danielly Barbosa , Luz José Magno Queiroz
Published: December 2023

O Tocantins é um estado da região Norte do Brasil que não produz cebola comercialmente. Tem como característica principal apresentar clima tropical de baixa altitude. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar híbridos de cebola com potencial para cultivo na região Centro Sul do estado do Tocantins. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos. Doze genótipos foram avaliados, sendo dez de bulbos com coloração amarelada: Cimarron, Don Victor, Dulciana, NUN 1205, Serengeti, Serena, Optima, Rebeca, NUN 1504, NUN 1502 e dois com bulbos de coloração arroxeados: Mata Hari e NUN 3010. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Foram avaliadas as características ciclo (dias), diâmetro (mm), comprimento (mm), formato (mm) de bulbos, massa média (gramas) e produtividade (t ha-1) dos bulbos. O ciclo variou de 78,00 a 130,66 dias, sendo os genótipos classificados como precoce com bulbificação normal. Os bulbos corresponderam em média a classe 3 e 3 cheio. Somente os genótipos Optima, Rebecca, Serena e Cimarron foram classificados na classe 2 (35 a 50 mm). Os genótipos NUN 1504 (67,56 t ha-1), NUN 1205 (51,75 t ha-1), NUN 3010 (61,25 t ha-1), Don Victor (64,11 t ha-1) e Serengeti (70,00 t ha-1) foram os mais produtivos.
Suicídio no estado do Tocantins, no período de 2010 a 2019: um perfil epidemiológico
Authors: Fernandes Daniela Aparecida Araujo , Gracio Héber Rogério , Do Amaral Leila Rute Oliveira Gurgel
Published: December 2023

Essa pesquisa tem com objetivo, descrever o suicídio, na perspectiva epidemiológica, caracterizando o perfil e as taxas dos óbitos por suicídio, de residentes no estado do Tocantins, no período de 2010 a 2019. Foram utilizadas as variáveis disponíveis no DATASUS, tais como: faixa etária, raça/cor, sexo, estado conjugal, escolaridade por ano estudado, local de ocorrência e método. A estatística descritiva foi utilizada para resumir e explorar os dados, por meio da leitura das frequências absolutas (n) e relativas (%) nas diferenças das variáveis, assim como a apresentação das taxas de mortalidade de suicídio, seguido pela revisão de literatura a nível mundial, nacional e local. No período pesquisado, o Tocantins registrou o total de 1025 óbitos por suicídio, maior prevalência na população masculina, idosos na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos e 80 anos ou mais, além disso também chama a atenção a faixa etária adulta jovem, de 20 a 29 anos. Sobre o estado civil prevalecem os solteiros. A escolaridade, houve grande incompletude do dado, contudo, dos registrados, a maior parte dos óbitos refere-se às pessoas com 4 a 7 anos de estudo, que representa o ensino fundamental, ou seja, baixa escolaridade. É alarmante também a população indígena com altíssimas taxas de suicídio. O local de ocorrência mais comum do suicídio é o domicílio das pessoas, e o método, o enforcamento. Estudos epidemiológicos, trata-se de uma importante estratégia de promoção, prevenção e intervenção à saúde, a partir do conhecimento da realidade local, assim como, ser precursora para novos estudos.
Use of Mobile Applications in Establishing Inclusive Education in Pedagogy
Authors: Mirzakhmedova Khulkar V. , Omonov Qudratulla Sh. , Rikhsiyeva Gulchexra Sh. , Nasirova Saodat A. , Khashimova Saboxat A. , Khalmurzaeva Nadira T.
Published: December 2023

Objective: The article explores the use of mobile applications in establishing inclusive education in pedagogy.  The objective of this article is to explore the use of mobile applications in establishing inclusive education in pedagogy. The study aims to understand the impact of mobile applications on the learning experiences of students with diverse learning needs and abilities.

 

Method: The method employed in this study includes a comprehensive literature review, analysis of existing mobile applications, and a pilot study conducted in a diverse classroom setting. The study also incorporates interviews and surveys with teachers and students to gather insights on the effectiveness of mobile applications in inclusive education.

 

Result: The results of the article indicate that mobile applications have the potential to enhance inclusive education by providing personalized learning experiences, adaptive learning resources, and interactive platforms for students with diverse needs. Teachers also reported a positive impact on student engagement, motivation, and academic achievement.

 

Conclusion: Conclusion includes the findings suggest that the use of mobile applications can play a significant role in establishing inclusive education in pedagogy. However, it is essential to consider accessibility, usability, and equity in the development and implementation of mobile applications for inclusive education. Further research and collaboration among educators, technologists, and stakeholders are necessary to maximize the potential of mobile applications in promoting inclusive education.
Analysis of the impact of personal selling, promotion, and brand image on the purchase decision of Mitsubishi cars at PT Dipo International Pahala Otomotif
Authors: Vigo Marvin , Harvin Frans , Ciawi Natalia , Chandria Vivi , Saribu Holfian Daulat Tambun , Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of personal selling, promotion, and brand image on the purchase decision of Mitsubishi cars at PT Dipo International Pahala Otomotif. The declining phenomenon in purchase decisions is evident from the decrease in the number of units sold. Personal selling is currently focused only on exhibitions in shopping centers, thus not operating optimally. The promotions tend to rely more on discounts and less varied trade promotions, providing limited choices for consumers. The well-known brand image of Mitsubishi, perceived positively by consumers for its quality, is acknowledged. The research methodology employs quantitative research with data analysis using descriptive methods. The population in this study consists of 128 customers at PT Dipo International Pahala Otomotif, with a sample determined through simple random sampling, totaling 97 customers. The conclusions drawn from the research indicate that, both partially and simultaneously, personal selling, promotion, and brand image have a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions, with a coefficient of determination of 93.8%.
A rare phenomenon, primary pulmonary smooth muscle tumor and its management
Authors: Dirol Hülya , Erdem Başaran Abdurahman , Hicran Özbudak İrem , Erdoğan Abdullah , Bingöl Ayşen
Published: December 2023

Smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential, the borderline tumors arising from the smooth muscle cells, usually grow slowly and do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria of leiomyosarcoma and its variants, but may behave in a malignant manner. A 15-year-old female patient with an endobronchial mass in the left main bronchus on thoracic computed tomography underwent thoracotomy and tracheobronchoplasty with a wide and safe margin. Histopathological evaluation revealed a smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential. There were no complications related to the operation during the hospital stay. At six months of surgery, there were no symptoms or signs suggesting any recurrence in her follow-up. In conclusion, In conclusion, pulmonary leiomyomas may rarely present as an endobronchial mass and may mimic asthma by causing respiratory symptoms developing as attacks due to displacement of the mass within the lumen.
Predictors of extubation in the operating room after pediatric cardiac surgery: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Biçer Mehmet , Kozan Şima , Darçın Kamil , Çetin Seçil , Tanyıldız Murat , Kızılkaya Metehan , Baygül Arzu , Akçevin Atıf
Published: December 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of our on-table extubation strategy in patients with congenital heart disease.

Methods: Between April 2021 and November 2022, a total of 114 pediatric patients (58 males, 56 females; median age: 25.3 months; range, 57.5 to 4.4 months) who were operated for congenital heart diseases were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were evaluated according to the Society of Thoracic Surgeons-European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (STS-EACTS) scoring system. Perioperative patient data were analyzed and correlated with the extubation status.

Results: Overall, 56% of the patients were extubated in the operating room. There was an association between fluid balance per unit body surface area, longer cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamp times and on-table extubation. Lactate value prior to extubation, STS-EACTS mortality category, estimated mortality, and estimated morbidity were statistically significant with regards to the achievability of extubation. Multivariate analysis revealed lactate value prior to extubation and estimated postoperative length of hospital stay to be significant factors affecting on-table extubation. There was a significant correlation between decreased length of intensive care unit and hospital stay and on-table extubation.

Conclusion: The outcomes of our on-table extubation strategy for patients with congenital heart disease reveal the feasibility of this approach. Higher lactate and fluid balance/body surface area levels, longer cross-clamp and cardiopulmonary bypass durations, increased surgical complexity are indicators of a failure to perform on-table extubation. This strategy is also associated with shorter intensive care unit and hospital length of stays as an additional clinical benefit.
Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on thiol/disulfide homeostasis in congenital heart surgery
Authors: Tanyildiz Murat , Filiz Yetimakman Ayse , Uysal Yazici Mutlu , Kumbasar Ulas , Alisik Murat , Oguz Sinem , Bicer Mehmet , Bayrakci Benan , Erel Ozcan
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate whether thiol/disulfide homeostasis parameters measurements could be used as a new biomarker to predict the pre- and post-cardiopulmonary bypass oxidative status of pediatric patients undergoing congenital heart surgery.

Methods: A total of 40 children with congenital heart disease (17 males, 23 females; mean age: 39.6±40.0 months; range, 2 to 216 months) who underwent open-heart surgery were included. The control group consisted of 40 age- and sex-matched healthy children (18 males, 22 females; mean age: 42.8±46.6 months; range, 12 to 156 months). The patients with congenital heart disease were divided into two groups as cyanotic patients (n=18) and acyanotic patients (n=22). Thiol/disulfide parameters were compared among the cyanotic, acyanotic congenital heart disease patients, and control group preoperatively (pre-CPB). The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on thiol/disulfide parameters, pre-CBP, immediately after cardiopulmonary bypass (post-CPB0), and 24 h after cardiopulmonary bypass (post-CPB24) were investigated.

Results: The mean native and total thiol levels in the cyanotic patients were significantly lower than those in the acyanotic patients and control group (p<0.0001). The cyanotic group exhibited higher disulfide levels than the acyanotic group (p<0.01). The mean native thiol and total thiol levels significantly decreased in the post-CPB0 (p<0.0001). The mean disulfide levels significantly increased in the post-CPB0 than the pre-CPB values (p<0.001). Post-CPB24 native and total thiol levels were elevated compared to post-CPB0 (p<0.0001). The mean disulfide levels significantly increased in the post-CPB24 period than the post-CPB0 values (p<0.001). The survivor patients responded better to oxidative stress than non-survivor patients.

Conclusion: Thiol/disulfide measurement is a promising biomarker in determining the pre- and post-cardiopulmonary bypass oxidative status of pediatric patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. The interpretation of thiol/disulfide levels, pre- and postoperatively, may be used in predicting mortality and outcomes of these patients earlier.
Aortic valve neocuspidization with the Ozaki procedure in congenital aortic valve disease: Early results
Authors: Cicek Murat , Ozdemir Fatih
Published: December 2023

Background: In this study, we present our early results with the Ozaki procedure in the treatment of congenital aortic valve disease.

Methods: Between July 2021 and July 2023, a total of 14 patients (10 males, 4 females; median age: 13.9 years; range, 8.5 to 15 years) who underwent neoaortic valve reconstruction of three leaflets using Ozaki procedure were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up echocardiogram images were evaluated.

Results: Preoperative indications were aortic regurgitation (n=3) or combined aortic stenosis and regurgitation (n=11). The median aortic annular diameter was 23 (range, 19.5 to 25) mm on preoperative echocardiography. The median preoperative peak systolic aortic valve gradient for patients with aortic stenosis was 60 (range, 45 to 93) mmHg. The median preoperative aortic valve regurgitation grade was 4 (range, 3 to 4). Autologous pericardium and bovine pericardium were used in 12 and two patients, respectively. There was no conversion to valve replacement, myocardial infarction, or mortality in the early postoperative period. The median follow-up time was 8.5 (range, 6 to 19) months. One patient who performed the Ozaki procedure with bovine pericardium underwent valve replacement eight months later.

Conclusion: The Ozaki procedure can be performed safely and effectively in congenital aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency with promising early results.
O TELETRABALHO COMO FORMA DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Maciel Pedro Rubino Maciel
Published: December 2023

O instituto do Teletrabalho foi primeiramente conceituado nos anos 70, virando uma realidade com a chamada revolução digital, mais especificamente no século 21 com os grandes avanços tecnológicos, se mostrando assim, principalmente após o avanço legislativo nos últimos anos, uma possível forma de inclusão ao trabalho de, por exemplo, trabalhadores com deficiência. O presente artigo estuda o histórico do teletrabalho, com o posterior avanço legislativo e conceitual, chegando assim ao atual modelo e suas implicações na sociedade.
A LITERATURA COMO FERRAMENTA À APRENDIZAGEM DO DIREITO
Authors: De Oliveira Trícia Beatriz Roza , Da Silva Karina Milhorim , Sallum Alessandra Carvalho Abrahão
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca compreender as relações entre Direito, Literatura e Educação em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Por meio comentários de Karam (2017), Trindade (2008), procuramos entender, a literatura pode ser usada como uma ferramenta à aprendizagem do Direito. Para tanto, buscamos, a partir, das leituras, entender os obstáculos epistemológicos, e sua ingerência na construção do espírito científico, tendo como campo de observação a dogmática positivista em que se sustenta o sistema jurídico brasileiro e a contribuição da Literatura como um instrumento para a efetiva aprendizagem do Direito. Por tanto, em uma abordagem qualitativa, buscamos demonstrar a significância da literatura para o entendimento da relação ciência e arte e a importância da arte literária para o ensino do Direito.
Desain Lereng Tambang Optimal Menggunakan Metode Kesetimbangan Batas di Kecamatan Sebulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Situmorang Roni Marudut , Santoso Hendra
Published: December 2023

Penentuan faktor keamanan kelongsoran lereng pada wilayah pertambangan di Desa Mekar Jaya perlu dilakukan untuk menjamin kestabilan lereng yang tersusun atas batuan sangat lemah dan batuan lemah. Batuan penyusun lereng bervariasi dari batuserpih gelap, batupasir lanauan, batulempung gelap, dan batugamping kalkarenit. Faktor keamanan ditentukan pada lereng majemuk menggunakan analisis deterministik dan probabilistik. Pada desain lereng digunakan batas nilai faktor keamanan (FK) statis, dinamis, dan probabilitas kelongsoran (PK) yang mengacu pada Kepmen ESDM No.1827 tahun 2018. Perhitungan dilakukan pada dua lereng yang diperuntukkan sebagai lereng highwall dan lereng jalan tambang. Batuan di daerah penyelidikan berdasarkan pengujian kuat tekan batuan utuh (UCS) berada pada kisaran 0,53 -12,46 Mpa pada kategori R0 (extremely weak rock) hingga R2 (weak rock). Hasil rekomendasi penentuan geometri lereng keseluruhan dari desain rencana tambang yaitu: (1) GT01 dikategorikan stabil dengan litologi batupasir lanauan, batulempung, dan batuserpih dengan tinggi desain 50.94-53.18 meter memiliki nilai FK statis 2.23-1.65, FK dinamis 1.34 – 1.77, dan PK 0%, dan (2) Titik GT02 dikategorikan stabil dengan litologi batuserpih, kalkarenit, dan batulempung dengan tinggi desain 50.9 meter dimana nilai FK statis 1.46-1.49, FK dinamis 1.29-1.48, dan PK 0.8-3.7. Analisis deterministik dan analisis probabilistik pada perencanaan desain tambang dapat dilakukan bersamaan untuk menjadi komparasi dalam pemberian rekomendasi desain tambang batubara agar hasil pengukuran semakin akurat dan aman untuk keselamatan penambangan.
Two-stage mammography classification model using explainable-AI for ROI detection
Authors: Dahl Fredrik , Brautaset Olav , Holden Marit , Eikvil Line , Larsen Marthe , Hofvind Solveig
Published: December 2023

This study introduces an enhanced version of a two-stage modelling approach using artificial intelligence (AI) for breast cancer detection in mammography screening. Leveraging a large dataset of 2,863,175 mammograms from the Norwegian breast cancer screening program, the approach uses two convolutional neural networks. A key enhancement over the prior methodology is the application of the explainable-AI method Layered GradCam for identifying regions of interest (ROIs) within the mammograms. The second neural network subsequently classifies these ROIs for malignancy. Layered GradCam is also used to display identified cancers to the user. By the AUC criterion, our model performs well, 0.974 for screen-detected and 0.931 for all cancers (screen-detected and interval), compared to a commercial program; 0.959 and 0.918, respectively. Comparisons with the radiologist cores indicates that the model has equal performance with two radiologists, and superior performance to one, for the detection of all cancers (screening- and interval type). Our tests indicate that our model generalizes well for different breast centers, but so far only images from a single manufacturer have been tested.
EDUCATIONAL MEDIATION IN BULGARIA, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Kyuchukova Mirela , Popovska Snejana
Published: December 2023

Health mediation is well established in the field of social work in Bulgaria, while educational mediation is still searching for its way, recognition and sustainability. In this article we analyse the legal framework regulating educational mediation, its implementation, development and challenges in the context of the successful integration of the Roma community into the Bulgarian education system.
FORMATIVE VALENCES OF PEER ASSESSMENT IN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Botezatu Valeria
Published: December 2023

In the context of the current conditions of the postmodernist society, the necessary skills as prerequisites for success in the 21st century of any young person refer to the „4C” skills: critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity; digital and information literacy; flexibility, adaptability, initiative and pro-activity, social and intercultural interaction, productivity, social responsibility. Education comes to respond to these imperatives. An instructional model that is becoming relevant in this regard is project-based learning. One of the biggest problems related to the application of the project remains the assessment. One way of assessing students' acquisitions is peer assessment, through which students provide constructive and effective feedback with reference to the results obtained by their peers. Based on the results obtained according to the students' questionnaire, we determined that they encounter difficulties in the process of peer assessment, but they have a positive attitude towards this way of assessing the learning results.
VISUAL MEMORY TRAINING VIA GRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS IN LEARNING
Authors: Bîrnaz Nina , Butnari Nadejda
Published: December 2023

We live in an era of rapid information proliferation, which makes it challenging to retain excessive amounts of data during learning. However, the remarkable capacity of the human brain to store information comes to our assistance in this regard. Therefore, the role of the educator becomes a key factor as they design the instructional process to facilitate memorization. Significant emphasis is placed on visual memory and the methods for compressing information in teaching and learning. An efficient way to enhance the visual recall of input is via graphic representations. Thus, the academic staff must be familiar with and apply these methods during teaching/learning activities. This article outlines a set of graphical representations that allow for the logical structuring of information according to the instructional goals, thus engaging pupils/students in an interactive learning process.
PLAYFUL LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL – TEACHING CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: Hobjilă Angelica
Published: December 2023

The characteristics of primary school students, as well as the need to opening them to imagination, creativity, critical thinking, etc. justifies the use of playful learning at this age level. In this context, the present study proposes the analysis of alternative textbooks for the primary school in Romania from the perspective of identifying, in them, the premises for the use of playful learning in approaching literary texts. Teaching children’s literature involves, in primary school, reference to well-chosen supporting texts and certain elements of literary theory; playful learning can bring, in addition to the rigorous/ schematic approach of the theoretical coordinates, the necessary openness of children – through “what if?”, e.g. - to the nuanced implications of the characters and the action, to the sphere of emotions and ideas transmitted through literary texts, to new contextualizations and transfer of meanings.
Kepedulian Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelestarian Budaya Indonesia di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rahmi Ainun , Prastowo Albertus Novenuno Bayu , Biwono David Christian Chandra , Puspitasari Rahel
Published: December 2023

Keberagaman kondisi geografis dan latar belakang menjadikan masyarakat Indonesia memiliki berbagai warisan budaya. Akibat pandemi COVID-19, kegiatan pelestarian budaya Indonesia terhambat. Namun, hal ini tidak menutup kesempatan, terutama bagi generasi muda,untuk tetap melestarikan budaya Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepedulian mahasiswa rekayasa pertanian ITB angkatan 2019 terhadap pelestarian budaya Indonesia dan menentukan apa saja upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya Indonesia saat pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pustaka dan survei. Temuan penelitian bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa rekayasa pertanian ITB angkatan 2019 peduli terhadap budaya Indonesia dan ingin turut serta melestarikan budaya Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk melestarikan budaya Indonesia di masa pandemi adalah dengan mengikuti tren yang ada. Melalui artikel ini, diharapkan pembaca dapat termotivasi untuk ikut serta melestarikan budaya Indonesia. Rekomendasi penelitian bahwa kepedulian dilakukan dengan berkegiatan online, meningkatkan pengetahuan diri sendiri mengenai budaya yang ada di Indonesia dan memahami tujuan serta maksud dari budaya-budaya tersebut.
Penegakan Hukum dan Nilai HAM Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakadilan Pihak Kepolisian Terhadap Rakyat Kurang Mampu
Authors: Suardianti Ni Kadek Dwita
Published: December 2023

Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) adalah pengakiran hubungan kerja karena sesuatu yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajban antara para pekerja dan pengetahuan yang telah diatur dalam pasal 86 ayat (1) undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja terkadang muncul perselisihan. Perselisihan sendiri muncul cenderung karena tidak adanya kesamaan paham antara pekerja dengan perusahaan mengenai pengakhiran hubungan kerja. Penyelesaian perselisihan ini biasanya dapat dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan mufakat tanpa campur tangan pihak lain sehingga dapat dihasilkan kesepakatan yang sama-sama menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu menekan biaya, tenaga dan waktu. Sedangkan di dalam artikel ini dijelaskan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi sangat bertolak belakang karena dilakukan secara sepihak oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Ketidakadilan pun muncul dikarenakan hal tersebut merugikan salah satu dari kedua belah pihak yang bersangkutan. Pada hakikatnya seluruh rakyat Indonesia memiliki hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing untuk mendapatkan keadilan dalam Hak Asasi Manusia.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Tamansatriyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Apriyanto Apriyanto
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi dalam pembangunan Desa Tamansatriyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2019 di Desa Tamansatriyan. Penentuan informan penelitian ini melalui sampling purposive technique, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan interactive model dan dilakukan pengecekan keabsahan temuan dengan perpanjang kehadiran, trigulasi dan pembahasan teman sejawar. Berdasarkan paparan data dan temuan penelitian yang diuraikan pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat dikemukakan kesimpulan penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan pembangunan yang ada di Desa Tamansatriyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang sejauh ini berjalan cukup baik.. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan Desa Tamansatriyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang, bersumber dari dua hal, yaitu faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik,. (3) Masyarakat menunjukkan partisipasi aktifnya dalam kegiatan pembangunan di Desa Tamansatriyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang.
Pengaruh Etnosentrisme terhadap Persatuan di Indonesia
Authors: Permana Muhammad Hendri
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kesatuan yang penuh dengan keanekaragaman, yang terdiri atas beraneka ragam budaya, bahasa daerah, ras, suku bangsa, agama dan kepercayaan, dan lain-lain. Indonesia dikenal dengan semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dimana kata ini berasal dari bahasa Jawa Kuno dan seringkali diterjemahkan dengan kalimat “Berbeda- beda tetapi tetap satu”. Semboyan ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan persatuan dan kesatuan Bangsa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang terdiri atas beraneka ragam budaya, bahasa daerah, ras, suku bangsa, agama dan kepercayaan. Dengan adanya keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia tentunya akan menimbulkan persatuan yang kuat, namun tak jarang juga akan menimbulkan perpecahan. Ini terjadi jika setiap masyarakat daerah menganggap bahwa kebudayaan daerahnya lebih baik dari budaya daerah lainnya. Hal tersebut dikenal dengan etnosentrisme, etnosentrisme sendiri tidak hanya mengenai budaya namun bisa juga mengenai agama, suku, dan ras. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh etnosentrisme terhadap persatuan di Indonesia dimasa pandemi serta solusi mengenai masalah etnosentrisme tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Nurhidayat Rusman , Sanusi Aris Riswandi , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dikelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Angkasa 2 Kalijati Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif mendeskripsikan secara rinci dan mendalam serta menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata yang bersumber dari kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dan siswa kelas XI jurusan bisnis daring dan pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara tersebut yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dilakukan di rumah dengan jarak jauh karena mematuhi peraturan pemerintah guna untuk menghindari terjadinya penularan virus COVID-19 yaitu dengan tidak berpapasan atau bertemu secarala langsung dengan teman sekolahnya maupun dengan pihak pendidik di lingkungan sekolah. Untuk pelaksaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pendidik menggunakan alat daring dengan aplikasi whatsaap, zoho, zoom, dan google form dan pendidik melakukan pembelajaran ini satu minggu sekali. Rekomendasi yaitu pendidik harus lebih kreatif dan efisien lagi dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraann melalui pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Deskripsi Konseptual tentang Perkembangan Pendidikan Kewarganegaaran Untuk Misi Pengembangan Moral
Authors: Sembiring Dina Amaria , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) adalah sebuah misi pendidikan moral bangsa, membentuk warga negara yang cerdas, demokratis, dan berakhlak mulia, yang secara konsisten melestarikan dan mengembangkan cita-cita demokrasi dan membangun karakter bangsa. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai mata kuliah pasal 37 undang-undang 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional menyatakan pendidikan kewarganegaraan bertujuan  membentuk para mahasiswa menjadi manusia yang memiliki rasa kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air. Tujuan umum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dasar kepada mahasiswa mengenai hubungan antara warga negara dengan negara. Adapun tujuan khususnya ialah memahami dan melaksanakan hak dna kewajiban secara santun, jujur, dan demokratis, lalu agar menjadi warga negara yang memiliki komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai Hak Asasi. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan mengalami pengembangan disetiap negara namun setiap pengembangan yang terjadi tidak beda jauh antar satu dengan yang lainnya suatu negara. Dan setiap dengan negara tersebut memiliki tujuan yang sama ialah menjadikan masyarakatnya yang patuh terhadap aturan pemerintah yang berlaku
Analisis Data Survei Pemenuhan Hak Mahasiswa di Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Rezky Putri , Swasana Nabila Adawiyyah , Setiaji Firzan Anandito , Karbela Martsal
Published: December 2023

Larangan berkumpul menjadi inhibitor untuk dapat bebas berekspresi dan bersosial, sungguh melawan kodrat manusia untuk berbaur dan menjalin kedekatan dengan makhluk lainnya, sehingga tidak heran mendatangkan dampak krusial terhadap kesehatan mental dan jiwa manusia. Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung dengan beban akademis tinggi merasa semakin berat selama kegiatan kuliah dilangsungkan secara daring, dimana singkatnya pertemuan sinkron membuat dosen lebih gencar memberikan tugas, hingga mahasiswa kehilangan kesempatan bersenang-senang dan berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji seberapa besar dan tepat operasi layanan kesehatan kampus ITB untuk memenuhi hak-hak para mahasiswanya di bidang pelayanan kesehatan (mental/jiwa) serta pembenaran stigma kesehatan mental itu sendiri sebab tidak jarang mahasiswa memberi respon yang salah atas keluh yang dirasakannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pelayanan kesehatan kampus ITB masih belum berjalan maksimal dan masih banyak mahasiswa menganut stigma dalam merespon gangguan/keluh kesehatan mental yang dirasakan.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Pembentukan Keadaban Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Winarningsih Wiwin , Adha Muhammad Mona , Halim Abdul
Published: December 2023

Pembentukan watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat merupakan tujuan dari pendidikan nasional. Salah satu langkah untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan dihadirkannya mata pelajaran PPKn sebagai mata pelajaran yang diharapkan dapat membentuk keadaban peserta didik. Namun pada saat pembelajaran daring dilakukan, untuk sekedar memberikan materi pelajaran pun kesulitan karena banyaknya kendala yang menjadi penghambat. Oleh karena itu, penelitin ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring terhadap pembentukan keadaban peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 1 Warunggunung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di SMA Negeri 1 Warunggunung belum berjalan efektif dikarenakan keterbatasan teknologi diantaranya yaitu fasilitas yang tidak mendukung, jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, serta tidak adanya kuota. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran PPKn, yang mana keadaban peserta didik menjadi sulit untuk dibentuk karena interkasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik sangat terbatas.