bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Status and Influencing Factors of Hypertension among Floating Population in Ningxia of China
Authors: Yapeng Wang , Danis Ajau , Ruixiao Wang , Xueyi Wang
Published: February 2025

Hypertension is one of the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of mortality globally. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, China, and to provide a scientific basis for hypertension prevention and control. A total of 454 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 421 valid questionnaires were obtained, including 147 people with hypertension. The questionnaire mainly included basic demographic information, disease situation, and lifestyle. Physical examination includes height, weight, abdominal circumference, blood sugar, and blood pressure. The results showed that there were 147 cases of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, and the prevalence rate was 34.9%. multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that residential pattern (OR=123.60; 95%CI = [7.46-2047.21]), diabetes mellitus (OR=66.06; 95%CI = [7.58-575.64]), alcohol consumption (OR=16.45; 95%CI = [1.57-172.75]), BMI (OR=2.51; 95%CI = [1.09-5.81]) and abdominal circumference (OR=1.38; 95%CI=[1.02-1.86]) was a risk factor (p < 0.05). Exercise (OR=0.007; 95%CI = [0.00-0.22]) was a protective factor (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, China. Alcohol consumption, diabetes, BMI, and abdominal circumference are the main risk factors. Moderate exercise can delay or reduce the prevalence of hypertension.
Intercultural Competence in Translation Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Xioajing Cao , Husin Norhazlina Binti , Hassan Norhaslinda Binti
Published: February 2025

Translation education frequently emphasizes the importance of intercultural competence for successful translation practice. However, research specifically exploring intercultural competence within translation education contexts remains fragmented. This study examines the main research topics investigating intercultural competence in translation education, explores the predominant research methods used in existing studies, and identifies the gaps that remain in current research. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, a systematic literature review was conducted, including 28 peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Web of Science and Scopus, published up to 6 February 2025. The synthesis identifies two key research topics: (i) the importance of intercultural competence in translation education, and (ii) the development of intercultural competence in translation education. Existing studies employ a range of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods, reflecting methodological diversity but also highlighting limitations. Significant gaps in the existing research include (i) gaps in theoretical frameworks and practical applications, and (ii) limitations in research methods. This review highlights the importance of addressing these gaps through further research, developing systematic models, conducting multilingual studies, and better integrating intercultural competence into translation education. This is vital to promote translation education and prepare culturally competent translators to meet global challenges.
A Conceptual Analysis of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction in the Retail Industry
Authors: Abdul Rahim Siti Aishah , Zid Azlina , Wahab Siti Aishah , Rajli Mohammad Adzly , Abdul Hamid Siti Fadhilah
Published: February 2025

Transformational leadership has been widely recognized for its role in enhancing employee satisfaction and organizational performance. However, there is a need for a theoretical exploration of how transformational leadership specifically influences job satisfaction in the retail industry, particularly within the sports retail sector. This study aims to conceptually analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. It synthesizes existing literature to identify key leadership behaviors—such as role modelling, group acceptance, high expectations, individualized support, and intellectual stimulation—that contribute to employee satisfaction. Additionally, the study proposes a conceptual framework to explain the mechanisms through which transformational leadership enhances job satisfaction. This study adopts a conceptual review approach, analyzing existing theories and empirical studies on transformational leadership and job satisfaction. The review highlights that transformational leadership fosters higher job satisfaction by inspiring employees, providing personal support, and encouraging innovation. These leadership dimensions contribute to motivation, engagement, and long-term organizational commitment among employees in the retail industry. This conceptual analysis provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the role of transformational leadership in enhancing job satisfaction.
Green HRM and Employee Green Behavior: Mediating Roles of Green Organizational Identity and Green Self-Efficacy
Authors: Huang Juan , Ali Azlan
Published: February 2025

Achieving the dual-carbon goals has been a critical strategy to promote the green sustainability and the ecological progress. Employee green behavior (EGB) is regard as one of the key factors to achieve the green sustainability, and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) plays an important role in promoting EGB in the organization. Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO), the impact of GHRM on EGB by taking Green Organizational Identity (GOI) and Green Self-Efficacy (GSE) as the mediating variables is studied in this paper. The results of the analysis with the survey data from 587 employees in the Chinese hotel industry reveal that both GOI and GSE indirectly effect EGB, while GHRM directly enhances EGB in the hotel industry. Furthermore, the analysis results also show that GOI and GSE serve as partial mediators in the relationship between GHRM and EGB. In addition, the analysis results also highlight that GOI plays an important role in fostering the employee environmental responsibility while GSE effectively encourage employees to take green behaviors. This study provides the theoretical and practical insights for the organizations seeking to fostering EGB via GHRM, underlining the role of psychological mechanisms in shaping the green behavior.
Informal Food Systems at Risk: Agrarian Changes and Rural Food Security in Lower Gangetic Basin, Bangladesh
Authors: Habib Ahsan , Uddin Md Sayed , Md Shah Jalihah
Published: February 2025

Agrarian transformations in Bangladesh’s Lower Ganges Basin, influenced by neoliberal policies, population growth, and environmental shifts, are reshaping rural livelihoods and food security landscapes. This study investigates how shrinking arable land impacts informal food sources—such as wild plants, uncultivated crops, and natural fisheries—that have historically sustained small-scale and landless farmers. Through a qualitative methodology incorporating in-depth interviews and ethnographic observation, this research reveals the essential role these informal food resources play for rural communities as formal agriculture recedes. Field insights show that modern agricultural practices driven by neoliberal policies and commercialization disrupt these informal food systems, which are increasingly relied upon amid diminishing arable land. Research participants shared their struggles adapting to industrial agriculture, underscoring the need to preserve natural food sources as buffers against food insecurity. The study advocates for balanced policies that protect these informal food systems while accommodating agricultural progress. Findings have significant implications for food security policies and rural development in Bangladesh and other countries centered around the Ganges River, especially concerning the resilience of vulnerable communities.
The transformative potential of Design Thinking in Learning Development
Authors: Fallin Lee , Turton Catherine
Published: February 2025

This opinion piece argues that Design Thinking (DT) can facilitate a more empathetic and student-centred approach to service development and problem-solving in Learning Development (LD). While DT is already established within higher education, we argue it is still underutilised, especially in the context of LD. We start by unpacking the methodologies, tools, and practices that are brought together under the umbrella of DT and address the tensions inherent in adapting processes that have evolved largely out of business. We argue that by bringing the learner-centred values of Learning Development (LD) to the practices of DT, there is ample scope to embrace the creativity, innovation, and collaboration inherent in DT and to develop new LD practices that have the potential to involve learners more fundamentally in developing both our services and the scholarship of LD. It is in this context that DT can have a transformative impact on the practice of LD.
Research process model for bachelor's thesis
Authors: Praestegaard Larsen Björn
Published: February 2025

This is an exploration of challenges faced by bachelor’s students during the thesis-writing process and the development of a model to simplify and visualise this research journey. Drawing from literature and insights gained through supervision observations and interviews, the model addresses common challenges such as topic selection, methodological clarity, and adherence to academic standards. It offers an outlined approach, first focusing on research proposal development and then progressing to the full project, covering key elements such as the literature review, problem definition, research questions, methodology, and ethical considerations. By providing a clear, step-by-step guide, the model enhances student understanding and fosters academic independence, offering practical support for both students and supervisors.
Understanding the factors and consequences of student belonging in higher education: a critical literature review
Authors: Gilani David , Thomas Liz
Published: February 2025

Student belonging is becoming an increasingly prominent concept in how universities pursue policies and practices to ensure student success. Through this increased prevalence, there has been a substantial increase in research output on this topic in recent years. This critical literature review aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible synthesis of research around the factors that affect student belonging and how it links to student success. Utilising a systematised search and appraisal method, 118 studies were included and reviewed. The existing literature has robustly shown the connections between belonging and many different aspects of student success – including student engagement levels, wellbeing, and retention. Critical analysis of the studies shows that the factors affecting student belonging are also multiple, although only some – such as experiential pedagogies and personalised support from staff – have been replicated in studies across multiple contexts and with experimental research methods. Importantly, there are also factors which negatively impact students’ sense of belonging – such as experiences of being stereotyped by staff. Utilising these findings around factors that influence student belonging, this article provides a set of recommendations for practitioners and identified gaps for future research on student belonging. Overall, this article contributes to understandings of how to impact students’ sense of belonging and how this links to student success.
Tribute to Tom Burns, 1959–2024
Authors: Syska Alicja
Published: February 2025

This paper pays tribute to Tom Burns as a distinguished and much-loved practitioner-scholar who dedicated his professional life to students and influenced colleagues in and beyond the Learning Development community. A loyal and supportive friend of our journal, Tom was a deeply admired teacher and mentor, a visionary and creative leader and writer, who on these pages is fondly remembered by his four colleagues: John Hilsdon, Debbie Holley, Sandra Abegglen, and Digby Warren. They offer personal recollections of his work and contributions to higher education, which are poetically spliced with editorial mediations that pay homage to Tom’s creative spirit.
ACCELERATE THE PACE OF AGENDA 2030 IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD), Ahmed Allam
Published: February 2025

World Sustainable Development Outlook 2024 includes a selection of the best papers presented during the World Association for Sustainable Development’s (WASD) 22nd Annual International Sustainability Conference, held for the second time at the United Nations, Palais des Nations in Geneva, 22–25 July 2024. The main topics of the different chapters included are: Knowledge and Learning; Higher Education; Artificial Intelligence; Innovation Management and Sustainability; Leadership; and Health and Well-being.
Facilitating Community – Industry Engagement in Aotearoa NZ. Phase 2 Subtask 5 - Co-Design of Engagement Strategies for Chosen Priority Audiences
Authors:   SEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd, Rotmann Sea
Published: February 2025

This research, funded by the Electricity Retailers Association New Zealand (ERANZ), will inform Subtask 5 of Phase 2 (Co-Design of Engagement Strategies For Chosen Priority Audiences) of the HTR Task. Over a 5-month period, we brought together over 45 experts from the industry (retailers, gentailers, distribution companies and social retailers), community and frontline providers (energy advisors, social and health service providers, Māori and Pasifika communities), and researchers together to co-design a national coordination hub for regional and local energy hardship initiatives.
Manual de campo para el estudio de Hormigueros
Authors: Lizcano Diego J.
Published: February 2025

Rojano C, López E, Rincón-Aranguri M. 2023. Manual de campo para el estudio de hormigueros. Yopal: Fundación Cunaguaro, Parex. Colombia. ISBN 978-958-5820-1-1. 204 pp. Los hormigueros desempeñan un papel crucial en los ecosistemas que habitan y ofrecen varios beneficios al medio ambiente y a los seres humanos. En su rol ecológico controlan plagas al consumir grandes cantidades de hormigas y termitas, regulando las poblaciones de estos insectos. Al excavar nidos de termitas y hormigas contribuyen al ciclo de nutrientes (Desbiez & Medri 2010). Aunque son principalmente insectívoros, los hormigueros también pueden dispersar accidentalmente largas distancias semillas en su pelo. Los xenartros, incluidos los hormigueros, han sido parte de la dieta humana durante milenios y han inspirado el arte y expresiones culturales en particular gran número de canciones. Los Xenarthra son clave para comprender la evolución de los primeros mamíferos placentarios y han servido como modelos para comprender los patrones biogeográficos y los procesos de diversificación de los mamíferos de América del Sur. Los editores de este libro han reunido nueve capítulos que constituyen un manual de campo centrado en el estudio y la conservación de los hormigueros.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS KERJA DI RSJD DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Alfitasari Arum , Andriani Rika , Pertiwi Julia
Published: February 2025

Rekam medis elektronik adalah penerapan teknologi informasi dalam sektor kesehatan. Diharapkan, sistem rekam medis elektronik bisa menggantikan sistem manual yang ada, karena lebih efisien dan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian awal di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta, penggunaan rekam medis elektronik belum sepenuhnya meningkatkan efisiensi kerja para tenaga medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana penggunaan rekam medis elektronik berhubungan dengan peningkatan efektivitas pekerjaan staf rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna rekam medis elektronik, dengan sampel yang diambil secara acak terstratifikasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman dalam program SPSS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan rekam medis elektronik belum sepenuhnya meningkatkan efektivitas kerja karena beberapa kendala, seperti sistem rumit, jaringan erorr, sistem tidak terintegrasi, dan kurangnya pelatihan staf menggunakan rekam medis elektronik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat sistem RME yang kompatibel dan fleksibel, Staf medis, administrasi, TI, dan manajemen rumah sakit dilibatkan sejak awal proses pemilihan dan pemasangan sistem untuk meningkatkan interoperabilitas dan fleksibilitas mencegah kegagalan sistem.Kata Kunci : RME, Kualitas, Kuantitas, Waktu, Efektivitas Kerja
Design and Implementation of a Construction Budgeting Application for Residential Projects on Android Platform Using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Rudhistiar Deddy , Hasan Wahyudi Muhammad , Surya Wibawanto Sunarwadi Hadi , Rizqi Afdholy Amar , Adi Saputra Yusri Thesa
Published: February 2025

Building a home is one of the most important and basic human needs. However, uncertainty around construction schedules and cost details often pose significant obstacles for individuals and families. The process can be overwhelming, especially for those with less experience in building homes. This is where information technology can play a vital role in streamlining the home-building process. By harnessing the power of technology, the building process can be simplified, providing greater transparency and convenience to users. To address these challenges, the Halo Rumah app was developed. The app helps users choose the right design and materials for their home construction. The app has an intuitive interface that allows users to explore a variety of home designs tailored to different preferences and choose materials that suit their needs and budget. Additionally, the app offers a range of advanced tools that help users estimate and calculate the costs of building a home, giving them a clear picture of their financial needs before starting the building process. By integrating these features, the Halo Rumah app ensures that users can make informed decisions, reduce uncertainty, and plan their dream home more effectively. Based on black box testing of 5 features tested on the Halo Rumah application, the research results show that the 5 features in the application can function according to the expected results.
Influence of Self-Monitoring on Intermittent Explosive Disorder among Female Inmates’ Violence Towards Male Partner in Selected Women Prisons, Kenya
Authors: Kaluai Hellen Makena , K’Okul Florence , Maroko Mokua Gilbert
Published: February 2025

Purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of one of the cognitive strategies that is:  self-monitoring, on intermittent explosive disorder among female inmates’ violence towards male partners in selected women prisons, in Kenya.
Methodology: The study was anchored on Social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura and self-evaluation maintenance theory by Abraham Tesser. The study used an Ex Post Facto research design. The study was carried out at Langata and Thika Women Prisons. Quantitative data was obtained from the sampled inmates using questionnaires; while qualitative data was collected using interview guides from the prison key informants. The study incorporated 8 constables, 4 counsellors, 3 chaplains as key informants. Stratified and proportionate simple random sampling was used to select a sample size of 307 inmates. Quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential tests.
Findings:  There was a statistically non-significant negative relationship between self-monitoring and intermittent explosive disorder, [r (257) = -.114, p = .068]. This demonstrated that the increase in intensity of self-monitoring indicators, such as: identification of negative/positive thoughts; identifying the target behavior; focusing on tasks among the inmates; decreased the severity of intermittent explosive disorder thoughts and behavior such as: - rage, irritability, racing thoughts, violence, aggression, yelling and intimidation.
Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: Based on these findings, the study recommended prison management through the ministry of Interior and Coordination in Kenya to provide cognitive mindfulness interventions and positive counselling among female inmates on individual self-monitoring behavior towards male partners. Cognitive self-monitoring would provide solutions on inmates on post-traumatic stress, revitalize mental health to decrease violence. This would reduce women imprisonment; develop self-esteem for positive behavior change. The study findings would add knowledge to the practicing counsellors, prison stakeholders, policymakers and researchers on the use of self-monitoring as a tool of cognitive restructuring strategies in behaviour change.
Virtual Social Interaction and Empathy Development in South Korea
Authors: Yeji Seoyeon
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze virtual social interaction and empathy development in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Studies in South Korea show that virtual social interactions, especially through immersive VR experiences, enhance empathy development. Programs like Our Neighbor Hero increased prosocial behavior, while high immersion and perspective-taking in VR strengthened empathetic responses. These findings highlight VR’s potential in empathy education.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social presence theory, media richness theory & social learning theory may be used to anchor future studies on the virtual social interaction and empathy development in South Korea. Educators, mental health professionals, and organizational leaders are encouraged to adopt multi-modal digital communication strategies that incorporate video conferencing, instant messaging, social media engagement, and online collaborative tools.  Funding should be allocated toward research and the development of technologies that not only support mental health initiatives but also foster inclusive, empathetic digital communities
Neurofeedback Training and Focus in ADHD Patients in China
Authors: Lihua Zhao
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze neurofeedback training and focus in ADHD patients in China.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Neurofeedback training (NFT) in China improves working memory and learning in children with ADHD. A 5-week NFT program showed significant cognitive gains. While medication reduced core symptoms more effectively, NFT enhanced learning and peer interactions. It is a promising intervention for ADHD management.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-regulation theory, operant conditioning theory & neuroplasticity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the neurofeedback training and focus in ADHD patients in China. Clinicians should adopt standardized neurofeedback protocols tailored to the unique needs of ADHD patients, ensuring that treatment parameters such as session frequency, duration, and feedback modalities are evidence-based. From a policy perspective, it is recommended that health authorities and insurance providers recognize neurofeedback training as a viable, evidence-based treatment for ADHD, leading to increased funding for large-scale clinical trials, standardized regulatory frameworks, and improved access to care for affected individuals.
Associative Factors for Quality of Life and Psychological Distress among Women with Breast Cancer: An Evaluative Study on the Impact of Psycho-Social Interventions
Authors: Pappachan C Binsha , D’Silva Fatima , Safeekh AT
Published: February 2025

Globally, breast cancer accounts for one in four cancer diagnoses; in India, over 100,000 new cases are reported annually. Women with breast cancer often experience high levels of psychological distress, which can diminish their Quality of Life (QoL) and adversely affect clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-led, individualised psychosocial support and nursing care programme on women with breast cancer in India, hypothesising that such an approach could enhance QoL and alleviate psychological distress. The study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis in Phase I to determine the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions, culminating in the development of a tailored PIP. In Phase II, an experimental time-series design was used to assess the effect of the PIP on QoL and psychological distress among 176 women with breast cancer. Using purposive sampling, subjects were assigned to intervention (n=88) and control groups (n=88). The intervention group received PIP, comprising three in-person psycho-education sessions, telephonic follow-ups over three months, and an informational booklet. Pre- and posttest data collection involved the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Distress Thermometer, and WHO QoL BREF. Of the 248 identified articles, six studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative analysis, and four studies qualified for meta- analysis in Phase I. The interventions, particularly psycho-education, demonstrated positive effects on reducing psychological distress at both short-term (6 weeks) and long-term (6 months) follow-ups, with statistical significance in some cases. While the results indicated modest improvements in QoL, especially with cancer-specific QoL measures, the overall clinical impact remained inconclusive. In Phase II, data analysis revealed a significant reduction in psychological distress and improvement in QoL among the intervention group. Key findings included a statistically significant reduction in psychological distress scores in within-group analysis, which further confirmed the intervention's effectiveness (Anxiety: F=871.63, p<0.001; Depression: F=1098.33, p<0.001; Distress Thermometer: F=1872.45, p<0.001). QoL scores improved significantly, with within-group F = 472.63, p<.0.0001. This study underscores the value of psychosocial interventions tailored to breast cancer patients, demonstrating that PIP effectively reduces psychological distress and enhances QoL, and advocates for developing nurse-led, individualised psychosocial support framework within oncology care in developing regions.
Morphometric study of the Acetabulum in Human hip bones: An anatomical analysis
Authors: Narasipuram Archana , sheikh Vajir Jasmeen
Published: February 2025

Background: Hip bone is an irregular shaped bone formed by the union of ilium, ischium and pubis. The acetabulum is a deep cup shaped cavity present on the lateral side of the hip bone . It has a smooth lunate articular surface that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint, a rough non articular part  acetabular fossa and acetabular notch. Morphometry of acetabular fossa forms the basis for construction of prosthesis of acetabulum.  Objective: To study the morphology of acetabulum margins, to measure the various dimensions of the acetabulum in dry human hip bone.
Enhancement of Arachidonic Acid Production by A Newly Isolated Diplosphaera sp. Associated with Bryophyte
Authors: Kunriya Piyawan , Yongmanitchai Wichien , Lertwattanasakul Noppon , Kato Yasuo , Nomura Taiji , Chonudomkul Duenrut
Published: February 2025

Arachidonic acid (ARA) is an essential omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid with significant roles in nervous system development and various physiological processes. While ARA production from freshwater microalgae has been limited, this study aimed to optimize cultivation conditions for ARA production in Diplosphaera sp. DMKU4.11.2, a newly isolated strain from a bryophyte in Thailand. Among 6 tested media, BG11 demonstrated the highest ARA production. Further optimization of the BG11 medium involved adjusting factors such as the nitrogen source, nitrogen concentration, phosphorus ratio, phosphorus level and sodium chloride supplementation. The optimal conditions were determined to be BG11 medium containing 0.75 g/L sodium nitrate and potassium phosphate at a 1:1 ratio, with 3.50 mg P/L. Under these conditions, Diplosphaera sp. DMKU4.11.2 produced the highest ARA yield of 115.31 ± 2.03 mg/g dry cell weight (DCW), with an ARA production rate of 3.23 ± 0.12 mg/L/day. Supplementing the medium with 50 mM sodium chloride further enhanced ARA content to 9.57 ± 1.67 % of total fatty acids (TFAs) and increased biomass production to 0.36 ± 0.00 g/L. Culturing in the optimized BG11 medium resulted in a 1.24-fold increase in growth and a 3.95-fold increase in ARA content compared to the standard BG11 medium. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of Diplosphaera sp. DMKU4.11.2 as a sustainable source for ARA production, with opportunities to enhance productivity for industrial and health-related applications.
HIGHLIGHTS

The freshwater microalga Diplosphaera DMKU4.11.2, newly isolated from a bryophyte in Thailand, was identified for its potential in producing arachidonic acid (ARA).
BG11 medium demonstrated the highest ARA production among tested media.
Cultivation in modified BG11 resulted in a 1.24-fold increase in biomass and a 3.95-fold increase in ARA content, compared to cultivation in standard BG11.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PAI AUSENTE EM ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO
Authors: Barbosa Soares Thiago
Published: February 2025

Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar a discursividade presente no contemporâneo problema social da ausência paterna, com base em seu funcionamento, que se expressa em dizeres, circulantes tanto nas conversas diárias quanto na mídia. Para o alcance desse intento, toma-se como objeto representacional de tal dinâmica o texto “Chegou o dia da formatura, por que o pai não vai?” (MARTINS, 2023), publicado, no primeiro dia de dezembro de 2023, na página digital do Jornal do Tocantins. Com vistas o exame desse material, emprega-se o consagrado método qualitativo-interpretativo da Análise do Discurso, por meio de alguns de seus conceitos operacionais. Em função da propositura deste estudo e mirando a organização arquitetônica de seu interior, este texto possui as seguintes seções: Considerações teórico-metodológicas, nas quais são explicitadas as noções de dispositivo, enunciado, formação discursiva e episteme. Análise: pai ausente em artigo de opinião, na qual se verticaliza a leitura do objeto eleito para esta investigação, a partir da mobilização dos instrumentos interpretativos anteriormente mencionados. Como um dos resultados desta investigação, encontra-se a ancoragem de formações discursivas regidas por uma determinada episteme capaz de mobilizar sentidos limitados pelas próprias formas de saber-poder, como verificou-se neste artigo.
PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA SOBRE PROCESSOS AVALIATIVOS
Authors: Machado Mauricio de Souza , Testoni Leonardo André
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga as percepções de professores de Matemática sobre processos avaliativos no ensino, analisando como suas práticas refletem entendimentos sobre os processos avaliativos. Por meio de uma Análise Bibliográfica fundamentada na Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin, o estudo explora desafios e inovações nos métodos avaliativos. Baseando-se em autores como Hoffmann, Luckesi e Freire, evidencia-se a importância de práticas democráticas e formativas que valorizem o desenvolvimento integral do estudante. Os resultados indicam que, embora docentes reconheçam a relevância da avaliação como ferramenta pedagógica, abordagens tradicionais ainda predominam, sendo limitadas pela ênfase em resultados quantitativos e pela pressão das avaliações externas de larga escala. O estudo também aponta avanços na adoção de métodos inclusivos, como autoavaliações e projetos interdisciplinares. Sugere-se a ampliação da formação docente com foco em práticas avaliativas contextualizadas e políticas públicas que promovam uma cultura avaliativa mais democrática e equitativa.
Infrared Thermogram Temperature Trends of Body Extremities of Tharparkar and Karan Fries Cattle during the Extreme Climatic Conditions
Authors: Muhammed N.V. Afreed , Vir Singh Sohan , Bhalakiya Nikita , Ukey Apeksha , Kumar Gaurav
Published: February 2025

In order to compare the surface temperature of body extremities of Tharparkar and Karan Fries cattle under extreme climatic conditions during summer and winter season, the present study was carried out under standard managemental conditions. Environmental parameters, including temperature and humidity, were recorded daily, and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and Black Globe Humidity Index (BGHI) were calculated to assess the level of thermal comfort on cattle. Thermal imaging (Infradred thermography, IRT) of body extremities (muzzle, nose bridge, ear tip and base, fetlock, and knee) were recorded twice weekly during winter (Dec. 2022–Jan. 2023), spring (Feb.–March 2023), and summer (June–July 2023) season. Skin extremities temperature was highest during summer followed by spring and winter season in both the breeds of cattle. Significant (p
Comparative Analysis of Intradermal Tuberculin Test and Polymerase Chain Reaction for Bovine Tuberculosis Detection in Punjab, India
Authors: Kumar Prajapati Sudhir , Narang Deepti , Chandra Mudit , Tejinder Singh Sikh , Sharma Ashwani
Published: February 2025

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic disease that affects domestic animals, humans, and the wild animals. The purpose of the study was to use the comparative intradermal tuberculin test to diagnose bTB in cattle and to find out the prevalence in unorganized, and organized farm with variation according to age, sex, and breed. Eighty three animals were tested with the use of comparative intradermal tuberculin test across two districts of Punjab, India. Additionally, ante-mortem (nasal swab, n=44) samples were examined using molecular methods. The samples were inoculated on Middlebrook7H10 media after decontamination with 4% NaOH. One sample revealed the presence of acid fast bacilli on microscopic examination. Out of 83 animals examined, 12 were bTB positive reactors. Additionally, gender-wise data analysis revealed higher positivity among cows/heifers (16.17%, 11/68) compared to bulls/bullocks (6.66%, 1/15). Out of the 44 nasal swab samples, 3 samples yielded Mycobacterium kansasii isolates on culture which were further confirmed by species specific PCR. The finding of our study indicates animals of indigenous cattle breed in Ludhiana have a higher prevalence of bTB and variation in breed susceptibility. The presence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria may hamper diagnosing bovine tuberculosis in cattle.
An Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Dog Owners regarding Pet Reproduction
Authors: Singh Bilawal , Singh Ghuman Sarvpreet , Singh Amandeep , Singh Parminder
Published: February 2025

An ex-post facto study was designed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of the dog owners visiting the Multi Speciality Veterinary Hospital, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana (India). A total of 102 dog owners were investigated purposively to assess their socio-economic profiles, knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding pet reproduction with major focus on breeding management and artificial insemination. On analysis, results revealed that majority of the respondents were young (19-35 years), and belonged to low-income category (earning less than Rs. 3.00 lakh annually). A substantial portion of dog owners had low experience in pet rearing, with a majority owning large breed dogs. The study highlighted gaps in knowledge related to reproductive management, with only 40.20% of respondents aware of semen storage temperatures and 49.02% familiar with semen cryopreservation. However, 86.27% of the respondents knew the average litter size, and 84.31% were aware of the appropriate age for female dogs to begin breeding. Overall, 50.98% of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge, which was positively correlated with higher education levels. Majority of the respondents (57.84%) exhibited a favourable attitude toward pet reproduction practices, particularly neutering. However, only 48.04% maintained breeding records, and 64.71% provided adequate care for pregnant or whelping dogs. The findings emphasize the need for improved awareness and education on advanced reproductive technologies and ethical breeding practices.
Pathological Study of Various Types of Pneumonia Prevalent in Sheep of Rajasthan
Authors: Shubham  , Asopa Shesh , Mathur Manisha , Choudhary Sunita , Arora Aditya , Joshi Jay
Published: February 2025

For the present study, 480 tissue specimens of lungs were examined from carcasses of sheep of either sex, irrespective of age groups or breeds subjected to post-mortem examination from October 2023 to March 2024. Out of these, 126 samples representative of gross lesions were processed for subsequent histopathological examination. The overall occurrence of pneumonia in sheep recorded was 53.17 (67/126) %. The occurrence of various types of pneumonia, i.e., bronchopneumonia, interstitial pneumonia, fibrinous pneumonia, haemorrhagic pneumonia, suppurative pneumonia and granulomatous pneumonia were reported as 22.22, 18.25, 2.38, 4.76, 3.17 and 2.38 %, respectively. Bronchpneumonia was reported as the most prevalent, and fibrinous and granulomatous pneumonia least prevalent pneumonia affecting lungs of sheep during the study period.
Kryzys zaufania a pandemia COVID-19 w Polsce
Authors:   Ośrodek Kultury Francuskiej i Studiów Frankofońskich, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Jaworska Alicja , Torbicka Kinga ,   Ośrodek Kultury Francuskiej i Studiów Frankofońskich, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Published: February 2025

With the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic, Poland passed to the next stage of the global sanitary crisis. In the era of pandemics, after the presidential elections, numerous political crises, a na-tional lockdown, demonstrations against restrictions in access to abortion, and the start of vac-cinations against COVID-19, the issue of trust between the institutions of the state – including the European Union – and the society, became an important element of the construction of the post-COVID reality. Is a crisis of confidence a sign of weakness of democratic values in both state and European institutions? Will the institutional inability of the state to govern lead Poland to a crisis of trust? Does the Polish media discourse reflect this crisis of trust? The leading research method used while preparing this text was discourse analysis. In the conclusion the authors diagnose the current situation: polarization of the Polish media, fueled with many years of political, social and moral conflicts, further increased by the COVID-19, and point to the need to build a strong and uncompromising trust between the Polish society and its political leaders.
Two decades of Polish and British cultural diplomacy in the 21st century: conclusions and recommendations for Poland
Authors:   Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego, Jarosz Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The article analyses and compares the cultural diplomacy of Poland and Great Britain in the 21st century. Its main objective was to identify the areas for improvement in Polish cultural diplomacy and to determine what actions, drawing inspiration from the UK’s cultural diplomacy efforts and expertise, Poland should take to improve its cultural diplomacy The article consists of three parts. Part one comprises a theoretical introduction. Part two consists of two subsections: the first subsection discusses the structure of British and of Polish cultural diplomacy; the second subsection focuses on coordination and evaluation of the activities of Polish and British cultural diplomacy institutions. Part three includes the conclusions and recommendations for Poland. The research methods used were the source analysis and the comparative method. The following recommendations can be proposed for Poland: to create one coordinating institution with legal power to oversee the performance of cultural diplomacy institutions; to establish a platform for consultation and cooperation among the entities conducting cultural diplomacy; to change Polish law so as to allow more involvement of the interested ministries in the activities of cultural diplomacy institutions; to define clear goals and invent a coherent system of evaluation of the Adam Mickiewicz Institute and other cultural diplomacy institutions; and to harmonise the activities of these institutions with Polish foreign policy.
Evaluating the Long-Term Viability of Eye-Tracking for Continuous Authentication in Virtual Reality
Authors: Grandhi Sai Ganesh , Samet Saeed
Published: February 2025

Traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and biometrics, verify a user’s identity only at the start of a session, leaving systems vulnerable to session hijacking. Continuous authentication, however, ensures ongoing verification by monitoring user behavior. This study investigates the long-term feasibility of eye-tracking as a behavioral biometric for continuous authentication in virtual reality (VR) environments, using data from the GazebaseVR dataset. Our approach evaluates three architectures—Transformer Encoder, DenseNet, and XGBoost—on short- and long-term data to determine their efficacy in user identification tasks. Initial results indicate that both Transformer Encoder and DenseNet models achieve high accuracy rates of up to 97% in short-term settings, effectively capturing unique gaze patterns. However, when tested on data collected 26 months later, model accuracy declines significantly, with rates as low as 1.78% for some tasks. To address this, we propose periodic model updates incorporating recent data, restoring accuracy to over 95%. These findings highlight the adaptability required for gaze-based continuous authentication systems and underscore the need for model retraining to manage evolving user behavior. Our study provides insights into the efficacy and limitations of eye-tracking as a biometric for VR authentication, paving the way for adaptive, secure VR user experiences.
Evaluation of Interleukin-4, Micro-Albumin, and Creatinine in Students Exposed to Short-Term Formalin in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Chinedu Ihim Augustine , Judith Ndukwu , Anthony Ikwelle Tochukwu , Obi Patrick Chinedu , Joy Onuora Ifeoma , Ogalagu Romanus Ogai , Obi Collins Uchechukwu
Published: February 2025

Introduction Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas that is commonly used in various industries, including as a preservative in laboratories. This study evaluated interleukin-4, micro-albumin, and creatinine levels in students exposed to short-term formalin at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi. A total of 47 students were recruited aged 18-30 comprising 47 students who were not exposed to formalin as control, and 47 students who were exposed to formalin as test subjects. Sandwich ELISA determined Interleukin-4; creatinine was determined by the Jaffe Slot Alkaline Picrate method; micro-albumin by immuno-turbidimetric assay. Data obtained were analyzed with paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient test. There was no significant difference in the levels of interleukin- 4 (87.54±79.38) (pg/ml), creatinine (212.54±210.38),(µmol/l), and micro-albumin (31.88±12.01),(mg/l) of students exposed to formalin compared to the control. (P>0.05). There was a correlation between interleukin-4 levels (r=0.569, p=0.000) in pre- and post-exposure. There was no correlation between creatinine, micro-albumin, and micro-albumin creatinine ratio (p>0.05). The study concluded that there were no observed abnormal changes in the levels of interleukin-4, micro-albumin, and creatinine in students exposed to short-term formalin.
Impact of Non-performing Investment on Bank’s Profitability- A comparative study between SJBL and AAIBL
Authors: Aktar Muhsina , Hossain Md. Firdaus
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to make a comparative analysis of of Non-performing Investment on Bank’s Profitability between Shahjalal Islami Bank PLC. and Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC. The study consists five years data of two sample banks and use both primary and secondary data sources to analyse the data. This research conducted a survey using five-point likert model questionnaire from 04 branches of both sample banks to identify the factors responsible for NPI. Poor loan Monitoring and Political Influence regarding loan sanctioning and disbursement plays a vital role to increase NPI as per the opinion of bankers from selected sample banks. This research shows that Non-Performing Investments (NPIs) badly affects the financial condition of both banks by decreasing profitability, using up the liquidity and stretching the capital adequacy ratios. In both sample banks, NPI is increasing over the years and maximum percentage of NPI is in agricultural sector. However, In some year though the NPI ratio was reduced but it has no impact on ROE and ROA because of some other positive factors. This paper also emphasize having Islamic practices in recovery processes and industry-specific approaches to increase financial resilience. This paper doesn’t conduct any survey among bank’s customer to identify the factors responsible for non-performing investment and used only ten factors by reviewing several literatures to identify the NPI factors. The present study opens an avenue for more studies in this direction.
Comparison of Post-Operative Surgical Site Infection in Uncomplicated Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies in Patients Who Received Post-Operative Antibiotics versus Patients who did not Receive Post-Operative Antibiotics; A Comparative Study
Authors: Naeem Umer , Hussain Syed Mukarram , Yousaf Muhammad Danial , Saqlain Muhammad , Imran Muhammad , Hassan Najm Ul
Published: February 2025

Objective: To compare the frequency of post-op “surgical site infection” in uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomies in patients who received post-op antibiotics versus those who did not.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from Jun 2022 to May 2023.
Methodology: A total of 342 patients [171 in the Antibiotics-Group and 171 in the No-Antibiotics-Group] fulfilling the inclusion criteria who underwent uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study. In all these patients, baseline characteristics were documented. Patients in Group-A were given antibiotic therapy post-operatively, while patients in Group­-B were not given antibiotics after the operation. Patients in both groups were followed up on day 10 after the surgery to assess for “surgical site infection.
Results: In our study, the mean age of the study population was 38.41±10.12 years. There were 127(37.13%) male participants, while 215(62.87%) participants were female. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 31.14±4.49 kg/m2. Composite frequency of “surgical site infection” was 38(11.10%). In patients who were given post-op antibiotics, the frequency of “surgical site infection” was 16(9.35%), while in patients who did not receive any antibiotics after the surgery, the frequency of “surgical site infection” was 22(12.86%), (p=0.302).
Conclusion: Antibiotic therapy should be reserved for patients who develop “surgical site infection” instead of being used in all patients.