bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D RISK MAPPING OF HAZARD TREE IN CHANGDEOKGUNG PALACE
Authors: Kim C. W. , Lee J. Y. , Kim C. S. , Kim E. S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aimed to draw up a risk map of predicting the potential failure zone and impulse that may occur due to the fall of trees in the palace. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, a formula for calculating a failure zone and impulse that would occur in the fall of trees was established. The potential failure zone was calculated with the internal range of a circle with a radius of 1.5 times the height, reflecting the possibility of a tree falling and slipping. Second, employing Rhino3D and Grasshopper algorithms for calculating the failure zone and impulse were developed. It was designed, considering rearing information, such as tree height and weight, and the adjacent trees and terrain. Third, tree risk maps were produced in the areas of Yeongyeongdang Hall and Aeryeonjeong Pavilion in Changdeokgung Palace. In the tree risk map, the impulse and failure zone were marked, expected for the buildings and terrain against which trees collide when fall. It was possible to understand the space and trees with great impulse and high possibility of risk in advance through this. This study has significance in that it proposed methods for quantifying and predicting the potential failure zone and impulse occurring in the fall of trees. Assessing the trees accompanied by a lot of damage since they have a wide failure zone would make efficient management possible. In addition, it can be utilized for the establishment of countermeasures for disaster prevention and as baseline data for the safety of the surrounding cultural heritage and visitors.
FROM ARCHIVES SOURCES TO VIRTUAL 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF MILITARY HERITAGE – THE CASE STUDY OF PORT BATTERY, GDAŃSK
Authors: Kowalski S. , La Placa S. , Pettineo A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The research presented in the article focuses on the development of methodological protocols - from survey to digital reconstruction - for the enhancement and protection of built heritage. Through the realisation of virtual reality-based digital models, it is possible to narrate the evolution and transformation of those places that constitute our historical memory. The European Project H2020 Prometheus, focused on the documentation of the Gdańsk fortresses Route, allowed applying these strategies to the Port Battery case study, presented in this paper. The coastal battery, built in the 19th century, is a brick ruin located in the restricted port area of Gdańsk, witness to several historical processes of transformation. To be able to represent the evolution of the building through history, the operational method regarded the digital acquisition of the building to obtain a detailed model representing the state of the battery. Then the archive research and the available historical maps allowed not only to make a comparison between the previous stages of construction and the actual situation but also to digitally reconstruct what has been destroyed. In this way, through Virtual Reality via Head Mounted Display it is possible to obtain an immersive, but accurate, experience of the digital reconstruction being able to re-live the history of a place.
CULTURAL HERITAGE DIGITAL PRESERVATION THROUGH AI-DRIVEN ROBOTICS
Authors: Marchello G. , Giovanelli R. , Fontana E. , Cannella F. , Traviglia A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This paper introduces a novel methodology developed for creating 3D models of archaeological artifacts that reduces the time and effort required by operators. The approach uses a simple vision system mounted on a robotic arm that follows a predetermined path around the object to be reconstructed. The robotic system captures different viewing angles of the object and assigns 3D coordinates corresponding to the robot's pose, allowing it to adjust the trajectory to accommodate objects of various shapes and sizes. The angular displacement between consecutive acquisitions can also be fine-tuned based on the desired final resolution. This flexible approach is suitable for different object sizes, textures, and levels of detail, making it ideal for both large volumes with low detail and small volumes with high detail. The recorded images and assigned coordinates are fed into a constrained implementation of the structure-from-motion (SfM) algorithm, which uses the scale-invariant features transform (SIFT) method to detect key points in each image. By utilising a priori knowledge of the coordinates and SIFT algorithm, low processing time can be ensured while maintaining high accuracy in the final reconstruction.The use of a robotic system to acquire images at a pre-defined pace ensures high repeatability and consistency across different 3D reconstructions, eliminating operator errors in the workflow. This approach not only allows for comparisons between similar objects but also provides the ability to track structural changes of the same object over time.Overall, the proposed methodology provides a significant improvement over current photogrammetry techniques by reducing the time and effort required to create 3D models while maintaining a high level of accuracy and repeatability.
Natural Analogs to Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Authors: Subhas Adam Vinay , Lehmann Nadine , Rickaby Rosalind
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) research can be supplemented by studying the natural alkalinity cycle. In this chapter, we introduce the concept of natural analogs to ocean alkalinity enhancement. We describe earth system processes relevant to OAE deployment and its measurement, reporting, and verification. We then describe some suitable natural analog locations that could serve as study sites to understand how these processes may interact with OAE. Approaches to examining the geological record are also considered. Practical considerations for establishing a natural analog study are discussed, including geochemical mass balance; choosing a site; establishing a control; choosing a measurement suite and platform; and coordinating with ocean models. We identify rivers and their plumes, glacial fjords, whiting events, and basinal seas with elevated alkalinity, as promising candidates for initial natural analog studies. This chapter is not meant to be prescriptive, but instead is written to inspire researchers to creatively explore the power of natural analogs to advance our understanding of OAE.
The eco-conscious wind turbine: design beyond purely economic metrics
Authors: Canet Helena , Guilloré Adrien , Bottasso Carlo L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Wind turbines are designed to minimize the economic cost of energy, a metric aimed at making wind competitive with other energy-producing technologies. However, now that wind energy is competitive, how can we increase its value for the environment and for society? And how much would environmental and societal gains cost other stakeholders, such as investors or consumers? This paper tries to answer these questions, limitedly to climate-related environmental impacts, from the perspective of wind turbine design. Although wind turbines produce green renewable energy, they also have
various impacts on the environment, as do all human endeavors. Among all
impacts, the present work adopts the environmental effects produced by a
turbine over its entire life cycle, expressed in terms of CO2-equivalent
emissions. A new approach to design is proposed, whereby Pareto fronts of
solutions are computed to define optimal trade-offs between economic and
environmental goals. The new proposed methodology is demonstrated on the redesign of a baseline 3 MW wind turbine at two locations in Germany, differing for typical wind speeds but within the same energy market. Among other results, it is found that, in these conditions, a 1 % increase in the cost of energy can buy about a 5 % decrease in the environmental impact of the turbine. Additionally, it is also observed that in the specific case of Germany, very low-specific-power designs are typically favored, because they produce more energy at low wind speeds, where both the economic and environmental values of wind are higher. Furthermore, it is found that the CO2-equivalent emissions displaced by a wind turbine are 1 order of magnitude larger than the produced emissions. Although limited to the sole optimization of wind-generating assets at two
different locations, these results suggest the existence of new
opportunities for the future development of wind energy where, by shifting
the focus slightly away from a purely cost-driven short-term perspective, longer-term benefits for the environment (and, in turn, for society) may be obtained.
Nanoparticles as a transport system for corvacrol compounds
Authors:   (FSBEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia), Popova O.S.
Published: June 2023

Colloidal delivery systems, including microencapsulation and nanotechnology, are promising approaches in pharmacology. We have used liposomes to deliver systems containing Corvacrol and assessed the promise of liposomal agents for solving major problems in drug pharmacokinetics.
ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC RELATIONS PRACTITIONERS OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF PUBLIC RELATIONS PUNJAB
Authors:   Centre for Media & Communication Studies University of Gujrat Pakistan., Ali Zulfiqar , Ali Arshad ,   Centre for Media & Communication Studies University of Gujrat Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of social media on the public relations practices of DGPR Punjab. It sought to assess the extent to which social media is used by PR practitioners in DGPR, how it has transformed their working environment, and its influence on traditional PR tools. The study employed a quantitative approach and utilized surveys as the primary method of data collection. The sample consisted of 300 public relations practitioners from DGPR Punjab. The Two-Way Symmetrical Model served as the theoretical framework for the research questions. Data analysis involved the application of Kruskal-Walli’s test and correlation analysis. The results indicated that DGPR's PR practitioners make use of social media in their public relations activities, with social media overshadowing traditional media. Additionally, social media has brought about changes in how PR practitioners engage with their audience and stakeholders. Finally, social media is found to be more effective than traditional media in facilitating communication between DGPR's PR practitioners and the public/stakeholders. Keywords: Social media, DGPR, public relations, traditional media, PR practitioners.
Investigation of Electrical Conductivity and EHD Flows of a Weakly Concentrated Transformer Oil Solution with an Electron Acceptor Impurity (Iodine)
Authors: Zhakin A. , Kuz’ko A.
Published: June 2023

The results of experimental and theoretical studies of the electrical conductivity of weakly concentrated solu-tions of liquid dielectrics (LD) with a chemically active impurity and associated electrohydrodinamic (EHD) flows are presented. The studies were carried out on the base of a multi-ion model of electrical conductivity, which makes it possible to adequately describe both the dissociation-recombination interactions of ions and the electrochemical injection of ions from the electrode surface. It is shown that recombination processes in the volume of the LD lead to a slow disappearance of the space charge with a characteristic time of hours and days, which does not allow to significantly reduce the distribu-tion of the space charge in the LD, which reduces the intensity of EHD flows. On the base of the obtained theo-retical and experimental data on electrical conductivity, numerical calculations were carried out which confirmed the results of observations on the development and structure of EHD flows and current characteristics.
Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Tablet of Nabumetone
Authors: Saluja Parmeet K , Jain Neelam , Jain Neetesh. Kumar
Published: June 2023

Nabumetone was used as a model drug in this study to construct and assess floating tablets. By adjusting the drug to polymer ratio to 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2, naproxen sodium floating tablets were made utilising the wet granulation method. As generating agents, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid are utilised. With isopropyl alcohol acting as the solvent, lactose is employed as diluents and PVP K30 as a granulating agent. The formulation of the granules was assessed for flow properties, and the tablets were made and assessed for physical characteristics, invitro buoyancy testing, and drug content. All of the formulations displayed values that were within the permitted range, demonstrating the high calibre of the manufactured tablets. A decrease in the density of the tablet below 1 and the emergence of buoyancy were noticed as a result of the gas created being confined and protected within the gel formed by the polymers. As the polymer to drug ratio increases, it was seen that the floating lag time in the formulations F1 to F6 decreased while the total floating duration increased. Drug release from the formulations made in a 1:1 ratio occurred at a higher rate and to a greater extent (i.e. F1, F4, and F7). The produced tablets underwent evaluations for uniformity, hardness, friability, drug content, in vitro buoyancy experiments, and dissolving investigations. In addition, the invitro release data were fitted to various kinetic models.
A Comprehensive Review of Trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Manjusha S. Kareppa , Priti B. Savant , Monika S. Jangid , Prajakta N. Acharya
Published: June 2023

General practitioners are often the first doctors to see patients with Trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The aim of this article is to provide an up-to-date review of the literature regarding the presentation, classification, diagnosis and treatment of TN. The most painful neurological disease and is often described as "lightning" stuck to the face or a stinging sensation on the face. This condition is almost always unilateral and may involve one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia, often called tic douloureux. MR imaging, including high-resolution trigeminal sequences, should be performed as part of the diagnostic workup. The most important aspects of TN management are discussed in this review article.
A Review on Osmotic Drug Delivery System
Authors: Vani G. Sandhya , Kiranmai Ch. , Latha B. Hema , Padmalatha K.
Published: June 2023

Conventional drug delivery systems have slight control over their drug release and nearly uncontrollable over the effective concentration at the target site. This type of dosing pattern might effect on constantly changing, unpredictable plasma concentrations. Drugs can be delivered in a controlled design over a prolonged period of time by the controlled or modified release drug delivery systems. For most of the drugs, oral route is the most tolerable route of administration. Certain molecules may have low oral bioavailability because of solubility or permeability limitations. Evolution of an extended-release dosage form also need sensible absorption throughout the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT). Among the existing techniques to improve the bioavailability of these drugs fabrication of osmotic drug delivery system is the most suitable one. Osmotic drug delivery systems release the drug with the zero-order kinetics at a constant rate. This review brings out advantages, disadvantages, principles, basic components and classification of osmotic drug delivery systems.
Transition of spiral solutions according to the time and space steps discretization of reaction-diffusion system of FitzHugh-Nagumo type
Authors: Phan Van Long Em
Published: June 2023

Spiral solutions or spiral waves can be found in many natural systems. Spiral waves were observed in studies about the potential in brain and heart cells. Their appearance in the human heart is a presentation of arrhythmia. The paper showed how to create spiral solutions of diffusion-reaction system of FitzHugh-Nagumo type and the transition of spiral solutions according to the time step and space step discretization of finite difference method. Decreasing the value of space step discretization makes the spiral wave grow bigger, but if the value of time step discretization is increased at the same given space step, the finite difference method will be explosive, meaning that spiral wave no longer exists.
Role of Referral System in Provision of Health Service to the Patients: A Prospective Study in South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors:   Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Abbas Sameen
Published: June 2023

A referral can be defined as a process in which a doctor or hospital does not possess sufficient resources (drugs, equipment, skills) to manage a clinical condition and it seeks for the assistance of a better or differently resourced facility at the same or higher level to assist the patient or take over the management of, the clients case, which is not possible for the first hospital or doctor
Identification of Non-Polio Enterovirus in an Infant with Impaired Immunity in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Medical Research Institute, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka., Abeynayake JI
Published: June 2023

Enteroviruses are a group of small RNA viruses. With their ubiquitous nature, they cause a wide spectrum of diseases worldwide.
BENEFIT AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF FOOD SECURITY IN ECUADOR
Authors: GABRIEL DE JESÚS NEIRA-VERA et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Food Security, Economic Impact, to determine the benefits and impacts in the country of Ecuador.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 256 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that Brazil,  with 109  publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to  the study of Food Security, Economic Impact, was Agricultural and Biological Sciences with 121 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above wasthe Articles    with  76%  of the total scientific production.
THE ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN VIETNAM
Authors: NGO SY TRUNG et al.
Published: June 2023

Local governments in numerous countries are divided into several levels, but how they are set up depends on each nation's political, cultural, and social characteristics. In terms of management, how to organize a lean, effective, and efficient local government is a constant concern for the leaders of every nation to save the state budget and best serve the people’s rights and interests. In terms of research, the organization of local government is another research topic that many academics are interested in because it plays a crucial role in the construction of the state apparatus. In this paper, the author primarily focuses on studying the actual organization of local government in Vietnam and contrasting it with several global models of local governments. By using the qualitative research method of secondary document synthesis and analysis, the author of this paper highlights some widely used organizational principles and models of local government around the world, thereby underlining the benefits and drawbacks of the Vietnamese local government's organization. Since then, he contributes some innovative research recommendations based on that practice to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Vietnam's local government apparatus.
PRE-RETIREMENT PLANNING OF EXPATRIATE INSTRUCTORS: APPLICATION OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR TO THE CASE OF THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: ILYA BYSTROV et al.
Published: June 2023

With aging population of many countries, problems related to retirement become more and more important. At the same time, globalization resulted in emergence of new cultural groups that didn’t exist just several decades ago. Focus of the present study was to determine predictors of pre-retirement behavior of expatriate instructors. This was done through application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study was based on a sample of 76 academicians employed in the Sultanate of Oman. The proposed model demonstrated good explanatory ability. Attitude and perceived behavioral control constructs proved to be good predictors of retirement behavior, while the impact of subjective norms was not confirmed. Further research can be conducted in different geographical locations and different occupational groups.
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MICRO, SMALL MEDIUM WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CIREBON DISTRICT
Authors: IBNU ARTADI et al.
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise's activities of slaughtering increasingly mushrooming chickens produce waste that must be appropriately managed so as not to pollute the environment. There are still Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for slaughtering chickens who still need to manage their waste optimally, causing complaints from residents around the location of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises for slaughtering chickens. The problems that arise are law enforcement in managing chicken slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste and the role of local government in handling chicken slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste management to create justice for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises slaughtering chickens and residents who are affected by Micro Business activities. Small and medium slaughtering chickens using empirical juridical methods analyze provisions of existing laws and regulations and observe their application in society. Law enforcement is carried out by the Environmental Service, namely by giving administrative sanctions in the form of letters of warning and coercion for the manufacture of WWTPs. Several obstacles, such as a lack of human resources, limited budget, and limited data on Chicken Slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, were felt by the Cirebon Regency Environmental Service. The absence of regulations regarding waste management of Chicken Slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises makes law enforcement violations of slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste management the chicken is not optimal. The government handles chicken slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste by conducting socialization, education, coaching, and supervision. The conclusion from this research is that it is hoped that the government can make arrangements regarding the management of chicken slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste where this arrangement can maximize the space for the Environment Agency to enforce the law against violations of chicken slaughtering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises waste management and achieve a sustainable environment.
URDU TRANSLATION AND CROSS-LANGUAGE VALIDATION OF THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL JEALOUSY SCALE AMONG MARRIED INDIVIDUALS OF LAHORE PAKISTAN
Authors: WAHIDA ANJUM et al.
Published: June 2023

The current study translated and validated the Multi-Dimensional Jealousy Scale (MJS) from English into Urdu. Age ranges of the participants varied from 25- 50 years (M = 29.14, SD = 08.12, and separate data were used for cross-language validation (n = 80), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) n = 130, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) n = 150 with same credentials. Semantic analysis and forward-back translation methods (Brislin, 1976) were used for translation purposes. Psychometric properties and cross-language validation results showed good internal consistency and reliability. Findings also retained the original factor structure with little variations on the current sample. Urdu MJS will help family-couple therapists and researchers to effectively deal with cognitive, emotional, and behavioral jealousy in the cultural context of Pakistan.
A CORPUS BASED STUDY OF RHETORICAL DEVICES EMPLOYED IN PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA
Authors: ABDULLAH MUKHTAR et al.
Published: June 2023

Advertisements in all the forms whether print, Electronic or Social media is an important part of our contemporary modern life. We encounter many advertisements frequently in a single day. The fact is that the general public is too much influenced by the verbal and visual part of Advertisements. The employment of Rhetoric is a significant study which can assist the advertiser in drawing appealing features called Rhetoric. The study of Rhetoric is important as it brings forth the implicit techniques which make the form and content of Print advertisements appealing. To address the Rhetoric aspect of  print advertisements a Corpus based approach has been employed to analyze the rhetorical devices used by the Advertisers in Pakistani print media including Newspapers, Magazines, journals and bill boards .The advertisements have been selected with timeline of Jan, 2019 to April, 2020.The advertisements   have been selected randomly to highlight the rhetoric strategies employed in Pakistani context at both levels: Visual and Rhetoric level .The  Text-interpretive analysis is used to analyze the Pakistani advertisements at both Visual and verbal level .The mixed method approach has been employed as this study is based on both qualitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative approach is applied when the advertisements are analyzed according to the McQuire and Mick framework. Qualitative approach is employed when the parsons’ chi square is calculated by taking opinion of the people regarding rhetoric devices merely. The purpose of the study is to find out those rhetoric devices which are employed at both the visual and verbal level by employing the theory of visual rhetoric as a theory to point out the persuasive techniques of Ethos, Pathos, logos and on the verbal level by studying the schemes and tropes at three different levels. The results of the research show that people exhibited a positive attitude which provoked the people to be inclined towards advertisements which employed schematic devices rather than those which employed Tropic devices .The findings suggest the use of schematic and tropic device in advertisements at both visual and verbal level to convey the message effectively and in a persuasive manner.
DIGITAL MARKETING FOR THE TOURISM SECTOR: THE CASE OF HOTEL CASA ALEJANDRÍA QUIMBAYA - QUINDIO
Authors: ALEXIS ROJAS OSPINA et al.
Published: June 2023

Marketing is a dynamic activity of constant change and evolution; the digital transformation in the channels of communication with the consumer marked by aspects, such as the pandemic generated by the COVID-19 virus and the increased penetration of the Internet, generate that marketing adapts to this new reality achieving an exponential growth of digital marketing today.The main objective of this research was to determine how the tourism sector can take advantage of the tools offered by digital marketing to improve their business results. In that sense, a mixed approach methodology was used as a primary source of information collection; a survey was applied to 385 people and analyzed through ATLAS.ti software and SPSS version 26.0, being necessary a qualitative and quantitative analysis.As a main result, the use of social networks was identified as the main source of promotion, accompanied by content according to the needs of each follower, with promotions being one of the most attractive contents in general terms, followed by aspects related to the experience of living.
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND GINI INDEX IN ECUADOR
Authors: CARRILLO PUNINA ALVARO PATRICIO et al.
Published: June 2023

The distribution of income is an aspect that must be addressed by the central and sectional governments of the nations due to its importance in the search for equity in society. Precisely, the Gini method is the main analytical tool that measures the concentration of the income of the inhabitants of a region over a period of time. In this regard, in 2017 Ecuador managed to reduce the Gini index due to a better distribution of wealth, however, from the Covid-19 pandemic the economic and social inequalities of the population are accentuated due to the increase in unemployment and human losses. Therefore, the present study establishes the dynamics of the monthly family income and the Gini index in the period 2000 - 2020. For this purpose, the research is cunatitative, descrptiva, non-experimental and longitudinal and applies the least squares model, the heteroscedasticity test of ARCH and the determination of cointegration. The hypothesis is tested because the Gini index varies inversely to the variation of the monthly family income, demonstrating that they are countercyclical variables to have a negative correlation, while,  with the test of Heteroscedasticity of ARCH the hypothesis of Heteroscedasticity is rejected
INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF WOMEN – THE NORTH INDIAN SCENARIO
Authors: RUCHITRA KAPARWAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Indian women have had to fight for their property rights for a long time, just like women in other countries. Indian women's property rights are not fair or equal, but they have come a long way in the last 100 years. Indian women still have less property rights than men, both in terms of the amount and the quality of those rights.

When it involves property rights, Indian women have a lot of different ideas. India is home to a lot of various religions, and each one has its own rules about how to live. The right to own something is one of these aspects. Even among the different religions, there are subsets and local rules and customs that have their own property rights. A code of property rights was written down for Hindus, Sikhs, Monks, and Jains in 1956. Christians live by a different set of rules, and neither Shias nor Sunnis have put their property rights in writing. Also, tribal women from different faiths and states still adhere to the laws and traditions of their tribal groups when it did come to their property rights. The Indian Constitution states that both the central government as well as the state governments have the authority to pass legislation about succession, which makes things even more complicated. This means so each state can make its own rules about property, and some have done so.
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN THE LEARNING OF STUDENTS OF GENERAL BASIC EDUCATION AND GENERAL UNIFIED BACCALAUREATE
Authors: LIDYA ALULIMA ALULIMA et al.
Published: June 2023

Intellectual disability is a condition that directly affects people’s ability to learn according to the levels expected for their chronological age. This limiting disability can manifest in communication and behavioral problems, difficulty in solving problems or understanding content, and limitations that affect their ability to respond to daily situations. The present research seeks to establish a relationship between intellectual disability and the learning of students in the levels of Basic General Education and Unified General High School of the Educational District 17D05-North, Canton of Quito-Ecuador and aims to determine the influence of intellectual disability on the learning of students in Basic General Education and Unified General High School. For this purpose, a qualitative approach methodology was followed, working with a population of students and teachers belonging to the institution under study to whom a survey was applied, using a semi-closed questionnaire that allowed gathering information about the experiences of students with intellectual disabilities in the different educational levels and their entrance to the university. Based on the results obtained, a proposal of learning strategies with interactive content was designed to contribute to the learning development of students with intellectual disabilities.
Sb2Se3 thin films: A brief review of recent developments
Authors: HO SOON MIN
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the preparation synthesis of p-type Sb2Se3 films on to various substrates (microscope glass, molybdenum coated glass, fluorine-doped tin oxide glass, and mica) via chemical deposition methods and physical deposition techniques. The properties of the obtained films have been studied by using different tools (x-ray photo electron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Rutherford back scattering, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, energy dispersive x-ray analysis). Thin films showed unique physical, optical, and electoral properties, and have found application in the solar cells (power conversion efficiency in the range of 1.9%-10.57%). X-ray diffraction studies confirmed polycrystalline with orthorhombic phase. Optical studies indicated the band gap in the range of 1.03 eV to 1.85 eV.
Profilassi con vitamina D nel lattante: l’importanza di capirsi bene
Authors: Addeo Agnese Maria , Izzo Benito Pio , Mainetti Martina , Scorza Simona , Marchetti Federico
Published: June 2023

The paper describes a case of intoxication from vitamin D in a 35-day infant of exclusive breastfeeding life who was administered 8000 IU of vitamin D per day over 4 weeks. There was an important linguistic barrier with her mother. The clinical picture was exclusively characterized by constipation, with adequate growth. Laboratory investigations showed calcemia at upper limits (11.1 mg/dl), elevated levels of 25-OH vitamin D3 (25-OH), equal to 375 µg/l, and renal ultrasound finding compatible with microlithiasis. The clinical picture was resolved with an intravenous hydration and suspension of vitamin supplementation. The case shows that in a situation in which there is a condition of family vulnerability it is necessary to make sure that any prescription has been correctly understood.
Non c’è due senza DRESS
Authors: Paoletti Bianca , Sollai Sara , Mirri Silvia , Pelosi Paola , Brambilla Alice , Cupone Roberta , Bini Rita , Cocchi Cesare , Mori Francesca , Ferrara Giovanna , Mirri Gianpaolo
Published: June 2023

A diagnosis of DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) was finally made in a 15-year-old epileptic boy with itching maculopapular rash and high blood eosinophil count.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP POLISI LALU LINTAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN
Authors: Rinaldy M Lizky , Rasyid T. Abdur , Saputra Bayu
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Pertolongan pertama adalah proses memberikan pertolongan sementara dengan cepat sebelum pasien tiba di rumah sakit. Polisi lalu lintas merupakan salah satu emergency first responder sehingga harus memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik untuk dapat secara optimal melakukan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan pendekatan survei. Populasi penelitian adalah polisi lalu lintas yang bekerja di Polresta Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner sikap pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dimodifikasi.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54 (90,0% responden) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 32 (53,5% responden) lulusan SMA, 33 (55,0% responden) memiliki pengalaman dalam menolong korban kecelakaan dalam dua tahun terakhir , 49 (81,7% responden) belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan tambahan mengenai pertolongan pertama, rata-rata berusia 33,28 tahun dan lama bekerja selama 8,93 tahun. 33 (55% responden) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan. 31 (51,7% responden) memiliki sikap negatif mengenai pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan.

Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan sikap yang negatif dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS DENGAN INTERVENSI AFIRMASI POSITIF
Authors: Hasanah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Seseorang dengan harga diri yang rendah kronis akan beresiko menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Sehingga perlu diberikan terapi jangka panjang untuk mengontrol rasa percaya dirinya dengan melakukan intervensi afirmasi positif

Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 pasien di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dengan diagnosa harga diri rendah kronis Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis pada pasien sebelum dilakukan intervensi afirmasi positif dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi afirmasi positif. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 hari kunjungan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setelah diberikan Intervensi teknik Afirmasi Positif didapatkan hasil Pada Nn.HM dan Tn.YD mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala Harga Diri Rendah Kronis berupa, pasien lebih tenang dan merasa lebih nyaman dari sebelumnya. Sedangkan pada Nn.NM hanya sedikit perubahan tanda dan gejala yang dialaminya setelah diberikan intervensi ini, dikarenakan tidak terdapat kerja sama yang baik antara orang tua pasien yang sibuk bekerja dengan pasien yang dirumah

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi teknik Afirmasi Positif didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala pada pasien Harga Diri Rendah Kronis sehingga intervensi teknik Afirmasi Positif dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi pada pasien Harga Diri Rendah Kronis.
Probiotics' Effectiveness in Antibiotic-Induced Diarrhea
Authors: . Adnan , Ahmad Afzal , Ahmad Ishfaq , Din Qiam Ud , Hameed Abdul
Published: June 2023

Objectives: In Lakki Marwat, KPK, Pakistan's Category C hospital, probiotics were utilized to establish its efficiency in countering Antibiotic-Induced Diarrhea. Determine the following was the aim of the secondary Objectives: At the hospital, antibiotics have been found to be a common cause of diarrhea. Its prevalence is noticeable, sometimes sporadically. Probiotics' effectiveness when addressing Diarrhea caused by antibiotics are under evaluation. Probiotic therapy's safety and tolerability are both crucial factors to consider. Materials and Methods: During the timeframe of Jan 2021 to Jan 2022, a study was carried out in Cat-C hospital Lakki Marwat. At the registered medical centre, various patients were included as part of the research. These patients had earlier received antibiotics for their health conditions. To facilitate the treatment, they were all given probiotics in the form of capsules or liquid drops. The University Ethics Board provided approval, and the Helsinki Declaration was followed while conducting the study. Throughout the treatment period, the patients were constantly observed for any gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. Results: In the study, there were 100 patients who participated, the majority of whom reported experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms while taking antibiotics. Specifically, a whopping 97% of patients noted symptoms. The most common of which was diarrhea, with 78% reporting this issue. However, patients who did take probiotics had less diarrhea than those who did not receive these supplements (P 0.05). Based on these findings, it's clear that probiotics are an effective solution for those who suffer from antibiotic-related discomforts. Keywords: Antibiotic-induced Diarrhea, probiotics, safety, tolerability, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan
Propofol Infusion Versus Isoflurane/Nitroglycerine Combination for Controlled Hypotensive Anesthesia in Neurosurgery
Authors: Saad Muhammad , Yousuf Haseebullah , Ahmed Talha , Khan Mirwais , Nabi Adnan
Published: June 2023

Background: The use of hypotensive anesthesia is one of several techniques that have been used to lessen the intraoperative loss of blood and improve visibility in the operative field. A procedure that requires a clear area and little intraoperative bleeding, which can affect the surgeons' abilities, is Neurosurgery. Objective: The current study aimed to assess how both anesthetics affected tissue perfusion, blood loss, operating field visibility, and extubation time. Settings and Design: A prospective quasi-experiment was used in the design of this clinical trial Practical Implication: The practical implication for choosing between propofol infusion and the isoflurane/nitroglycerine combination for controlled hypotensive anesthesia in neurosurgery includes considering several factors. Firstly, the patient's individual characteristics and medical history should be taken into account to determine the most suitable anesthesia approach. Secondly, the surgical procedure and the desired level of hypotension required should be evaluated. Thirdly, the availability and expertise of the anesthesia team in managing either method should be considered. Finally, potential side effects and complications associated with each technique should be weighed. Ultimately, a well-informed decision must be made based on these considerations to ensure the safety and efficacy of controlled hypotensive anesthesia in neurosurgery. Patients and Methods: Sixty individuals with ASA I or II were separated into two groups; Group P received both induction and maintenance doses of propofol, while Group I received isoflurane for maintenance with nitroglycerine. Blood loss, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and the degree of surgical field clarity were all monitored every ten minutes. Results: As opposed to the isoflurane group, the propofol group substantial reduction in blood loss (p=0.01), improved clarity of the surgical field (p=0.002), and reduced time to extubation (p=0.001). Conclusion: Even with the addition of the hypertension medication nitroglycerine to isoflurane, propofol for craniotomy improved surgical conditions and gave a quicker recovery than isoflurane. Keywords: Nitroglycerin, Isoflurane, Propofol, Hypotensive Anesthesia, and Neurosurgery
Evaluating Ultrasonography Fetal Weight in Comparison to Actual Birth Weight in Term Pregnant Women at Tertiary Care Center Hospital
Authors: Ali Fahad , Anum Maria , Khan Farah , Shahi Nighat Ali , Asad Muhammad , Qamar Saqib
Published: June 2023

Background: Prenatal mortality is very high in Pakistan. One of the most reasons is low birth weight and preterm babies. Hence, estimating the baby's weight is paramount in antennal care. Birth weight refers to the body weight of a newborn. Multiple elements, like genetics epigenetics, nutritional and environmental factors can influence fetal weight. Ultrasonography is an important non-invasive tool for fetal weight estimation in normal and high-risk pregnancies. The role of ultrasound as a safe and non-invasive measurement for fetal growth and weight in pregnancy is well established. Objective: To determine the relationship between Sonographic fetal weight estimation in the prenatal period and definite birth weight in pregnant women in a multidisciplinary hospital set up Study design: A comparative study Place and Duration: Study was conducted in Department of Radiology, Chiniot General Hospital Korangi Karachi from January 2022 to June 2022 for six months duration. Methodology: The sample size is 50. Expecting mothers were taken in this study. These women were booked and they underwent an ultrasound examination of fetal weight in a prenatal period which was then correlated to actual fetal weight after birth by a pediatrician. Fetal weight was estimated and noted. It was measured by using. Hadlock's formula: log (10) birth weight = 1.335-0.0034(abdominal circumference) (femur length) + 0.0316 (Biparietal diameter) +0.0457(abdominal circumference) +0.1623(femur length). Results: Most of our patients were between 20-30 year age brackets. There was a strong linear relationship between ultrasound fetal weight and real birth weight. The mean age of females was 26.12±5.65 years, and the mean BMI of patients was 26.17±4.19kg/m2. A strong positive correlation (r=0.575, p<0.05) was found between the fetal weight estimation on USG and actual birth weight. Conclusion: This study shows that ultrasound can be a valuable method of assessing fetal weight in pregnant women. Hence ultrasound can be used for informed decision-making for birthing decisions in expecting mothers. Keywords: Correlation, Ultrasonography, Birth Weight, Fetal
THE STRUCTURE AND PROFITABILITY OF WHOLESALE MARKETING OF COCOYAM IN SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Njideka Rita Chiekezie, , Eucharia Chijindu Nwankwo , C.O.A Ugwumba, , Maurice Uche Ozor,
Published: June 2023

Wholesale marketing plays an important role in improving agricultural marketing efficiency, developing rural economy and promoting the process of agricultural modernization. To this extent, wholesaling tries to close the gap in supply chain between surplus (production site) and deficit areas (urban areas). Using cocoyam wholesale marketing, the study tends to examine how structure and profitability of the market contribute to the product availability, price formation and rural economic growth. The study employed multistage, purposive and random sampling techniques to generate relevant data using a structured questionnaire administered to 216 cocoyam wholesale marketers in eighteen markets in three states of the southeast (Anambra, Enugu and Imo). Herfindahl Index (HI) and Gini Coefficient (GC) were used to determine the market concentration or nature of competition in the market i.e. market structure; descriptive statistics was used to determine market conduct  and  enterprise budgeting analysis was used to analyse the profitability . Gini Coefficient value of 0.5642 indicated an oligopolistic market structure, implying that greater portion of market revenue is concentrated in the hands of few wholesale marketers and HHI with the value of 0.14, implied a low degree of inequality among the wholesale marketers. Findings on the market conduct revealed that prices of cocoyam in the market were mostly fixed based on bargaining power of the marketers (61.1%). The variance in the selling price among the marketers also suggested that the marketers have some level of control over the price of their products though associations influence the price determination in some areas. Net return on investment indicated that wholesale cocoyam marketing returned 35 kobo for every ?1.00 invested which is an indication of a profitable business venture.
PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE ADMITTED TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ma’bud Tasia
Published: June 2023

Background: The prevalence and incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), especially End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), are rising globally, primarily due to aging populations, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in critically ill patients is incompletely documented.

 

Aim: This study aims to determine the frequency of critical care unit visits among individuals with end-stage renal disease.

 

Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards through self-comparison. The experts ensured the study's maximum contemporaneity. The search strategy involved examining publications published from 2013 to 2023. This was accomplished using various online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Only completed papers and publications were considered, while incomplete pieces and previously published works were excluded.

 

Result: 1,662 and 1,212 articles were retrieved from PubMed and SagePub, respectively. In 2013, we collated 16 papers, including 11 from PubMed and 5 from SagePub, 4  of which met the research criteria.

 

Conclusion: ICU patients frequently exhibit advanced kidney disease and elevated mortality rates.