bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Иммунный статус, функциональные показатели печени и тяжесть эндогенной интоксикации при разных формах синдрома системной воспалительной реакции у больных при остром калькулезном холецистите
Authors: Gadjiyev J. N. , Gadjiyev N. J. , Маmedova Z. B.
Published: March 2018

Проанализированы результаты изучения статуса цитокинов, интенсивности перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ), тяжести эндогенной интоксикации (ЭИ), функционального состояния печени при разных формах синдрома системной воспалительной реакции (ССВР) у 82 больных острым калькулезным холециститом (ОКХ). У 68 больных выявлены признаки ССВР, у 14 - их не было. В сыворотке крови больных в динамике определяли содержание провоспалительных (фактор некроза опухолей-α - ФНО-α, интерлейкинов-6 - ИЛ-6) и противовоспалительных (ИЛ-4, ИЛ-10) цитокинов, диеновых конъюгат (ДК), малонового диальдегида (МДА), С-реактивного протеина (CPП), общего белка, альбумина, общего билирубина, активность каталазы (КАТ), аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ), аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ), щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ), гаммаглутамилтрансферазы (ГГТ). Установлено, что выраженность дисбаланса цитокинов, интенсификации ПОЛ, тяжести ЭИ, нарушений функционального состояния печени зависела от числа критериев ССВР.
Одномоментна двобічна резекція легень з приводу туберкульозу
Authors: Коrpusenko І. V. , Savenkov Yu. F.
Published: March 2018

Мета дослідження: підвищення ефективності хірургічного лікування двобічного туберкульозу легень.
Матерали і методи. Проаналізовані результати оперативного лікування 53 хворих з приводу двобічного туберкульозу легень. У 28 з них виконано відеоасистовану торакоскопічну (ВАТС) одномоментну двобічну резекцію легень (основна група), у 25 - двобічну резекцію легень з використанням трансстернального доступу (група порівняння).
Результати. При збільшенні операційного доступу збільшувався об’єм крововтрати. Відзначений позитивний, достовірний кореляційний зв’язок між величиною крововтрати й об’ємом ексудації в 1-шу добу після операції. За даними вивчення показників функції зовнішнього дихання (ФЗД) через 2 міс після операції у хворих обох груп виявлене помірне порушення біомеханіки дихання за типом ізольованої обструкції периферійних дихальних шляхів, зменшення співвідношення та життєвої ємності легень (ЖЄЛ) об’єму форсованого видиху за 1-шу секунду (ОФЛ1) внаслідок зменшення обсягу легеневої тканини. Бронхіальна прохідність на рівні максимальної об’ємної швидкості (МОШ25) не порушена. Повне відновлення показників ФЗД відзначене тільки в основній групі.
Висновки. Застосування ВАТС резекції легень дозволило зменшити травматичність оперативного втручання, вираженість розладів ФЗД, крововтрату - в 1,5 раза, частоту післяопераційних ускладнень в 1,6 раза.
Особливості хірургічної тактики при протяжних рубцевих стриктурах стравоходу
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Savvi S. О. , Коrolebska А. Yu. , Zhydetskyi V. V.
Published: March 2018

Мета дослідження - поліпшення результатів лікування хворих з протяжними післяопіковими рубцевими стриктурами стравоходу (ППРСС) шляхом удосконалення існуючої хірургічної тактики.
Матеріали і методи. Представлені результати лікування 156 хворих з приводу рубцевих стриктур стравоходу за період з 2000 по 2017 рік. Хворим основної групи проводили хірургічне лікування за методикою клініки, а групі порівняння - за класичними методиками оперативних втручань. Хворі І кластера підлягали одномоментній езофагопластиці, решта - двоетапному хірургічному лікуванню з накладенням контактної гастростоми (ІІ кластер) та езофагопластикою (ІІІ кластер).
Результати. У хворих з ППРСС групи порівняння І кластера після операції ускладнення виникли у 12 (46,2%) хворих: плеврит - у 3 (11,5%), пневмонія - у 2 (7,7%); померли 3 (11,5%) пацієнта. Післяопераційні ускладнення виникли в 1 (4,2%) хворого основної групи І кластера: часткова неспроможність езофагогастроанастомозу шиї. Летальність становить 4,2% (помер 1 хворий від гострої серцево-судинної недостатності). У 4 (15,38%) хворих ІІ кластера групи порівняння відмічено прорізування кисетного шва, серед пацієнтів основної групи ускладнень не спостерігали. У групі порівняння ІІІ кластера ускладнення відзначали у 5 (18,5%) хворих: у 3 (11,1%) - часткова неспроможність езофагоколоанастомозу на шиї, у 2 (7,5%) - некроз проксимального відділу переміщеного в позицію стравоходу товстокишкового трансплантата з повною неспроможністю езофагоколоанастомозу; померли 2 (7,5%) пацієнта після езофагоколопластики комбінованим торакоабдомінальним доступом (гостра серцево-судинна та поліорганна недостатність). Післяопераційних ускладнень в основній групі ІІІ кластера не спостерігалося.
Висновок. Розроблена і впроваджена тактика хірургічного лікування, що базується на врахуванні трофологічного статусу та компенсаторних можливостей організму хворого з ППРСС сприяє поліпшенню результатів лікування і якості життя оперованих хворих.
Клінічна характеристика та оперативні втручання з приводу хвороби Крона, в тому числі асоційованої з колоректальним раком
Authors: Lozynska L. Yu. , Lukavetskyi О. V.
Published: March 2018

Мета. Порівняти клінічні характеристики пацієнтів при хворобі Крона (ХК) за віком, статтю, вираженістю загальних симптомів, тяжкістю перебігу та оперативними втручаннями, у яких виник / не виник колоректальний рак (КРР).
Матеріали і методи. Порівнювали клінічні характеристики та результати хірургічного лікування 98 пацієнтів з ХК (1-ша група) та 16 пацієнтів (2-га група) у яких виник КРР.
Результати. Оперативні втручання на тонкій і товстій кишці виконані у 62,3% пацієнтів при ХК, у тому числі правобічна геміколектомія (у 14,3%) і тотальна колектомія (в 11,2%). З хворих 1-ї групи, яким здійснено тотальну колектомію, більшість 63,6% належали до вікової групи А2, в усіх локалізація процесу L2, 90,9% з них жінки. У 2-й групі найчастішою операцією була лівобічна геміколектомія (у 50% хворих), переважали чоловіки вікової групи А3.
Функціональний стан м`язів черевної стінки при післяопераційних вентральних грижах: сучасні клінічні інструменти діагностики та прогнозу
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Parfentyeva N. D. , Parfentyev R. S. , Коlker І. А. , Solodovnikova Yu. О. , Chemeresyuk І. G. , Yablonska V. B.
Published: March 2018

Мета. Комплексне оцінювання функціонального стану м’язів черевної стінки при післяопераційних вентральних грижах з використанням функціональних тестів та інтерференційної електроміографії.
Матеріал і методи. Робота виконана на базі клініки кафедри хірургії № 1 з післядипломною підготовкою Одеського національного медичного університету. За період з 2003 по 2016 рр. було обстежено і прооперовано 280 хворих з післяопераційними вентральними грижами (ПОВГ) віком від 30 до 75 років. До першої групи (порівняння) увійшли 140 пацієнтів, яким виконували алопластику за методикою «onlay». До другої (основної) групи увійшли 140 пацієнтів, прооперованих за оригінальною методикою алопластики з переміщенням прямих м’язів живота. На віддаленому етапі після проведеного оперативного втручання оцінювали частоту рецидивів, наявність синдрому хронічного абдомінального болю, функцію черевного преса. Усі пацієнти були обстежені неврологом та терапевтом. Отримані в результаті дослідження дані обробляли за методами дисперсійного аналізу за допомогою пакету прикладних програм Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., США).
Результати. У пацієнтів основної групи наприкінці 1-го року спостереження вдалося значно покращити результати виконання функціональних тестів: сила черевного пресу (СЧП) 7,3 ± 0,2 балів, тоді як в контрольній групі цей показник становив 4,0 ± 0,2 балів. Аналіз амплітудно-частотних характеристик електроміограми (ЕМГ) показав, що через 6 міс. після оперативного втручання в основній групі значення максимальної амплітуди турнів становило 1195,5 ± 55,1 мкВ, а частота турнів – 121,2 ± 6,7 Гц, тоді як в контрольній групі максимальна амплітуда турнів була 788,8 ± 89,2 мкВ, а частота турнів – 111,5 ± 9,9 Гц.
Висновки. Використання функціональних тестів разом з проведенням інтерференційної електроміографії дозволяє оцінити функціональний стан прямих м’язів живота та клінічний ефект проведення оперативних втручань у хворих з ПОВГ.
Біомеханічно обґрунтоване хірургічне лікування поранених з вогнепальними переломами довгих кісток
Authors: Buryanov О. А. , Laksha А. А. , Borzykh N. О. , Shydlovskyi М. S.
Published: March 2018

Вступ. Лікування постраждалих з  вогнепальними пораненнями кінцівок супроводжується незадовільними результатами, остеомієліт, утворення хибних суглобів, контрактуру, невропатію, вкорочення кінцівок відзначають у 8 - 19,6% хворих, ампутацію кінцівки виконують в 11,8%.
Матеріали і методи. Наведена тактика надання хірургічної допомоги при пораненнях м’яких тканин та вогнепальних переломах з огляду на зміни біомеханічних властивостей кісткової тканини.
Результати. Встановлено, що за відстані від стрижнів до місця перелому менше 4 см вірогідність виникнення остеомієліту збільшується у 5 разів. Використання запропонованого алгоритму лікування постраждалих з приводу вогнепальних поранень кінцівок дозволило досягти хороших результатів лікування у 80%.
Обговорення. Лікування постраждалих з приводу вогнепальних поранень кінцівок потребує комплексного підходу з огляду на зміни біомеханічних властивостей кісткової тканини та особливостей пошкодження м’яких тканин.
Висновок. Встановлення апарата зовнішньої фіксації (АЗФ), зважаючи на зону ударно-хвильової остеопорозоподібної трансформації, закриття дефектів м’яких тканин із застосуванням реконструктивної хірургії, заміна методу фіксації в оптимальні строки дозволили зменшити частоту порушення остеорепарації в 7 разів, встановлення інвалідності - у 3 рази.
Організація служби крові в мобільному госпіталі при подоланні наслідків катастроф
Authors: Маzurenko О. V. , Roshchin G. G. , Slychko І. J. , Shabelnik P. V.
Published: March 2018

Мета. Вивчити особливості організації трансфузійної терапії в умовах мобільного госпіталю (МГ).
Результати та обговорення. Визначені проблемні питання, наведені способи їх розв’язання, зокрема безперебійне забезпечення МГ перевіреною донорською кров’ю та її препаратами; організація «холодового ланцюга» від місця збирання крові до її використання; зберігання й розподіл крові та її препаратів по лікувальних відділеннях.
Висновки.

Забезпечення МГ кров’ю та її препаратами потребує налагодження координації та взаємодії з місцевими Центрами крові, укладання угоди про надання перевіреної еритроцитної маси та свіжозамороженої плазми, альбуміну 10%, цоліклонів анти–А, цоліклонів анти-В.
Проведення трансфузійної терапії має належати до компетенції відділення інтенсивної терапії МГ.
Табель оснащення МГ слід доповнити відповідними засобами та обладнанням для транспортування та зберігання крові, проведення безпечної трансфузії.
Kitosan Eklenmiş Hamsi Marinatlarının Soğuk Depolanmasında Meydana Gelen Fiziksel Ve Duyusal Değişimler
Authors: KADAK Ali Eslem , ÇELİK Mehmet
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmada, kitosanın hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) marinatlarının buzdolabında
depolanması süresince fiziksel ve duyusal özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Marinasyon
işlemi, kitosan grupları için, % 10 NaCl + % 1 ve % 0,5 kitosan (% 3 asetik asitte
çözdürülmüş); kontrol grubu için % 10 NaCl + % 3 asetik asit solüsyonları ile 1:1.5 (balık:solüsyon)
oranında 27 saatte yapılmıştır. Marinasyon işleminden sonra, hamsi filetoları
buzdolabında 90 gün depolanmıştır. Marine edilmiş tüm hamsi gruplarında depolama süresince
fiziksel ve duyusal değerlerde istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde değişimlerin olduğu
gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Depoloma süresince pH değeri tüm gruplarda 4.5 değerinin altında
kalmıştır. Fiziksel analizlerden renk ölçümlerde L*, a*, b* değerlerinde gruplara göre
önemli düzeyde farklılıklar görülmüştür(p<0,05). Duyusal değerlendirme sonucunda en iyi
grup %1 kitosan eklenen grup bulunurken bunu sırasıyla % 0.5 kitosan ve kontrol grubu
takip etmiştir.
Hubungan antara Asupan Karbohidrat dan Lemak dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Pesenam Aerobik Wanita
Authors: Khasanah Diah Nur , Setiyobroto Idi , Kurdanti Weni
Published: March 2018

Background: A long-standing association exists between elevated triglyceride levels and coronary heart disease (CHD). Highconsumption of fat and carbohydrate influences enhancement of triglycerides level. Sport can reduce cholesterol and triglycerideslevel.Objective: This research aims to analyze relationship between carbohydrates and fat intakes with triglycerides level on female aerobicgymnasts.Method: This is an observational research using cross sectional research design which was held in Miracle Gymnasium on February17-18th 2017. 30 subjects were selected as subject because fulfill the requirement (older than 20 years and have willingness to be asubjects). Research variable areintakes of carbohydrate, fat, and triglyceride levels.Result: Result shows 53.3% subjects have high level of carbohydrate and fat intakes followed by 20% subjects with high levelof triglycerides. Subjects with high level of carbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 28%. Subjects withsufficientcarbohydrate, fat intakes and high triglyceride level are 12.5%.Fisherâ€™s exact test was done to prove hypothesis with results there isno significant relationship between carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level.Conclusions: Subjects with high carbohydrate and fat intake is 53.3% and 20% subjects have high triglyceride level. Relationshipbetween carbohydrate and fat intake with triglyceride level on female aerobic gymnasts is not significant (p>0.05).
Kajian Karakteristik dan Asupan Cairan pada Atlet di SMA Negeri 1 Sewon
Authors: Indrawati Fani , Kurdanti Weni , Suryani Isti
Published: March 2018

Background: the fulfillment of energy needs and liquids athletes of nutritional intake and the fluid that adekuat is the most frequently forgotten by athletes .Needs of water per different people , are influenced by various factors like sex , age , the activity , as well as the environment .Fluid loss as many as 3 to 5% of weight resulting in interference function cardiovascular diseases that would have a direct impact on sports performance

Objective: this research aims to understand the characteristics of athletes based on fluid intake on athletes in SMA Negeri 1 Sewon. Method : the kind of research is observational with the design research cross sectional.Aspects subjects covering liquid intake, age, sex, BMI and kind of sport in athletes in any kind a sport that followed.Using a technique technique sampling random stratification.Any species of sports taken as the sample.The sample of the a total of 49 respondents. Research conducted was taken from the results of interviews respondents by the SQ FFQ.

Results : liquid intake in an athlete based on kinds of sports and characteristic of (the age, sex, BMI), known of 73,5 % athletes with liquid intake less. Liquid intake the average athletes was 2963,4 ml per day, with intake at least 1412,1 ml and intake maximum 4867,9 ml and standard deviations 884,15.

Conclusions : Based on characteristic (age, sex, BMI) and kinds of sports, athletes with liquid intake less (73,5 %).

characteristics athletes, kind of sports, liquid intake
Perilaku Mengosok Gigi Kebiasaan Makan dan Minum Tinggi Sukrosa dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Siswa Di MIN Jejeran
Authors: Purnamasari Nita Listian , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Herawati Herawati
Published: March 2018

Background: One of the biggest dental health problems experienced by school children is dental caries. Dental caries occurs due to poor tooth brushing behavior and bad eating and drinking habits of bad sucrose.

Objective: To know the relationship between the behavior of brushing teeth, eating habits and drinking high sucrose with the incidence of dental caries.

Method: The type of this study included observational research with cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at MIN Jejeran 2 in February to May 2017. The research subjects were grade I to V students who were presented in and were willing to be respondents totaling 274 students. The research variables are the behavior of brushing teeth, eating habits and drinking high sucrose, and dental caries.

Result: The study showed that dental caries in male pupils 96 students (35%), higher than female 84 students (30.7%). The majority of 266 students (97.1%) had brushing behavior with good behavioral categories. High sucrose foods that are often consumed by students are; Crackers, sweets, biscuits, and sweetbreads. High sucrose drinks that are often consumed by students are tea and homemade milk. Data analysis used Chi-Square and OR (Ood Ratio) test.

Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between toothbrushing behavior with dental caries occurrence (p> 0,05). There was a significant relationship between the behavior of brushing teeth with the habit of eating and drinking high sucrose (p <0.05).
Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terdapat Pelayanan Gizi dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien VIP di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyunani Bernadeth Dwi , Susilo Joko , Wayansari Latsmi
Published: March 2018

Background: The success of food service at hospitals could be viewed from patient’s satisfaction. Assessing patient’s satisfaction is one effective, less costly and easy way in maintaining the quality of hospital services. Another indicator of hospital food service quality is the plate waste. The large amount of the plate wasteshows patient’s inadequate nutrient intake and economically speaking it shows waste of resources.

Objective: The objective of the research was to gain insight into patient’s level of satisfaction, patient’s plate wasteand the correlation betweenpatient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with the plate waste at the VIP ward at PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Method: The research was ananalytical cross-sectional one whose respondents were hospitalized patients in VIP ward and were administered a regular diet (n=50). The data of the plate waste was obtained using visual estimation method by a-6 point scale as developed by Comstock. Patient’s satisfaction toward the food services included taste of food, menu variation, cleanliness and perfection on cutlery, tardiness, staff’s appearance and nutrient education. The data was analyzed using chi-square test.

Results: 62% of the respondents were female with the average age of 35. 65% of the respondents had good average ofplate waste. The average plate waste was 24.62%. Breakfast had the highest average of plate waste. It was 31.42%. The type of food with the highest average of plate waste was staple food. It was 35.62%. Patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service was 56%.

Conclusion: The statistical analysis using chi-square test did not show any correlation between patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with patient’splate waste at the VIP ward of PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.
Perbedaan Metode Three Compartement Sink dengan Air Panas dan Larutan Klorin terhadap Angka Kuman Alat Makan di RSU Queen Latifa
Authors: Hasanah Rifatun , Setyowati Setyowati , Tifauzah Noor
Published: March 2018

Background:One of the efforts in preventing congenital food disease is by washing the cutlery perfectly. The cutlery used by patients with infectious diseases should be noted more, because it has a risk in disease transmission through cutlery. The process of washing the cutlery for infected patients in Queen Latifa Hospital use three compartement sink method with hot water, while the three compartement sink method with clorine solvent has never been tested.

Purpose: Research was to determine the difference in the number of germs in the tool was washed using three compartement sink

method with hot water and with clorine solvent.

Method:Types of research is experiment with rancangan percobaan acak kelompok (RAK). The object of this research is 4 plates and 4 bowls. The number of experimental units in this research were 2 treatments x 2 cutlery x 2 checks x 2 reapetitions = 16 experimental units. The analysis used independent t-test with 95% confidence level.

Result :The average number of germs in the cutlery washed using the three compartment sink method with hot water was 1 x 101 cfu / cm2, whereas with chlorine solvent is 0.2 cfu / cm2. Independent test t-test shows p = 0.049 which means the hypothesis is accepted.

Conclusion : There are differences in the number of germs in the washing cutlery using the three compartment sink method with hot water and with chlorine solvent.
Penggunaan Standar Bumbu Masakan Lauk Hewani dan Nabati di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Sukmawati Kukuh Probo , Setyowati Setyowati , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri
Published: March 2018

Background: Using of herbs and spices greatly affect the taste of foods, although the ingredients used are the same, different

formulations of herbs will produce different flavors. Standardized seasonings are needed to produce a relatively similar food taste.

Objective: The research aims to determine the use of herbs in animal and plant proteins.

Method: This research was an observational research with cross sectional approach at PanembahanSenopati Hospital Bantul. The objects of this research were standardized seasonings inanimal and plant proteinsin the menu cycle of 10 days in Juny 2015. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form and textural.

Result: Standardized Seasonings in animal protein were B for satay and C for semur. Standardized seasonings in plant protein were B for bali, terik, rujak and D for bacem. The percentage of the use of seasoning than standardized seasoning for satay (148,7%), bali (130,3%), rujak(372%),for semur, terik and bacem the conformity are not not known because the standardized seasonings unwritten. The conformity of ingredient herbskind for satay (66,7%), semur (100%), bali (54,5%), rujak (50%), bacem (100%) and terik (100%). Conclusion:The conformity of herbs weight foranimal protein (124,3%) and plant protein (175,5%). The conformity of ingredient herbskind for animal protein (83,3%) and plant protein (76,1%). Standardized seasonings used were B, C and D.
Kirkpatrick Eğitim Değerlendirme Modeli kullanılarak TÜİK’de Bir Hizmet İçi Eğitim Programının Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Eviren Ömer Sinan
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmada, Kirkpatrick Eğitim Değerlendirme Modeli
kullanılarak Nisan 2017 döneminde Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nda gerçekleştirilen
SAS Yazılımı Eğitim Programının etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Kirkpatrick
modelinde ön görüldüğü gibi değerlendirilme; Reaksiyonlar, Öğrenme, Davranış ve
Sonuçlar olmak üzere dört aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Reaksiyonlar
aşamasında, katılımcıların eğitimden memnuniyet durumları, eğitim sonunda
uygulanan memnuniyet test formları ile ölçülmüştür. Öğrenme aşamasında ise;
öğrenmenin gerçekleşme düzeyini ölçmek amacıyla eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi
düzeyi belirleme ve öğrenme hedeflerinin ölçümüne yönelik testler
uygulanmıştır. Öğrenmenin gerçekleşme düzeyinin tespit edilmesinde tanımlayıcı
istatistikler ve t-testi analizi, reaksiyon/memnuniyet ve öğrenmeye ilişkin
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelenmesinde ise korelasyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Davranış aşamasında, öğrenilen bilgi ve becerilerin işe
transferinin ölçülmesi kapsamında katılımcıların kişisel hedef ve eğilimleri
ile eğitim sonrası uygulamaya yönelik durumlarının izlenmesi amacıyla test
formları uygulanmıştır. Analizler neticesinde, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası öğrenme
ölçümleri arasında belirgin bir fark olduğu, reaksiyonlar ve öğrenme aşamaları
arasında ise genel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. İşe
transfer konunda ise katılımcıların istekli ve planlı oldukları, ancak uygulama
düzeyinin beklenen ölçüde gerçekleşmediği gözlenmiştir. Modelin diğer kurumsal eğitimlerimizin etkinlik
değerlendirilmesinde de başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Kanıta Dayalı Tıp ve Klinik Uygulama Klavuzları
Authors: Aslan Ahmet
Published: March 2018

Kanıta Dayalı Tıp ve Klinik Uygulama Klavuzları
Effects of Acorus calamus plant extract on prostate cancer cell culture
Authors: Koca Halit Buğra , Köken Tülay , Özkurt Mete , Kuş Gökhan , Kabadere Selda , Erkasap Nilüfer , Koca Oğuzhan , Çolak Ömer
Published: March 2018

In western countries, prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of death from cancer in men. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), thought to be the single most important angiogenic factor in prostat cancer. Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) involved in apoptotic process and cleavage of PARP serves as a marker of cells undergoing apoptosis. Acorus calamus have long been considered to have anti-carcinogenic and medicinal properties especially in Asia. We examined whether ethanolic extract of A. calamus root affects the survival of prostate cancer LNCaP cells and induces apoptosis and angiogenesis of these cells in vitro. Cells were incubated during 24 and 48 hours with various doses of extract. Extract with these concentrations reduced the number of LNCaP living cells up to 44 % as compared to the control at dose and time dependent manner at 24 and 48 hours. Significantly alterations were observed at cleaved PARP, VEGF-A protein and gene expression amounts after 24 and 48 hours. The present study reveals the possibility that ethanolic extract of A. calamus root posseses a dose and time dependent anticancer, apoptotic and anti-angiogenic properties.
Cross Cultural Adaptation: Kuesioner Strategi Motivasi Belajar (Mslq) Subsskala Efikasi Diri dalam Belajar dan Mengerjakan Tugas Versi Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Arief , Rosa Elsye Maria , Afandi Moh
Published: March 2018

Background: Self-efficacy is an important factor for establishing of learning independence, self efficacy gives influence to motivation, perseverance to overcome difficulties and learning achievement. Therefore a measuring instrument is needed to assess valid and reliable self efficacy. In this study cross cultural adaptation in Indonesian version from MSLQ subscale self-efficacy for learning and performance is used to to measure self efficacy of nursing students.Method: This study used a five- steps cross cultural adaptation that are translation, synthesis, back translation and final questionnaire in Indonesian version is assesed content validity index (CVI) with consideration of three experts, than is tested to assess for validity and reliability to eighty-eight the nursing academy diploma students YARSI in Samarinda city.Result: Through the stage of cross cultural adaptation there is have addition of the number of questionnaire items from 8 to 27 statement items and based on the value of CVI using the formula Aiken`s V is obtained coefficient value of all item statement > 0.5 , the test results of the questionnaire validity of all item have significance value > 0.05 and the questionnaire reliability of all item have alpha cronbach value > 0.6Conclusion: The MSLQ subscale self-efficacy for learning and performance instrument in Indonesia version has Content Validity Index (CVI) where is eligible with overall item are valid and reliable, so the instrument can be used in the target population of nursing students.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operasi Pasien Fraktur di Ruang Aster dan Cempaka RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Setiani Diah
Published: March 2018

Background: In Indonesia, High mobility and human careless become one of the factors of traffic accident. The total number of traffic accident that occured, there were 5.8 % injures or about eight million people was suffering form fractures with the most common fracture type that often occurs, that was 36.9% limb fractures in the upper extremity and 65,2% limb fracture in lower extremity (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013). When people had limb fracture,surgery become one of efforts to restore the structure and the function of the bones into the initial condition. According to the medical data record of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda in 2016, The number of patient who had ortopedic surgery was about 1.579 people. Smeltzer and Bare (2002) stated that Surgery is something that can cause the anxiety. Accordng to Carpenito (2002) 90% pra-surgery patient potentially had anxiety. In determining the level of that anxiety, it is necessary to have valid dan realiable asessment instrument that has been tested by using Hamillton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Purpose of study: To know descreption level anxienty patient of pra surgery on fracture patient. Method : research description to approach methode cross sectional study. Technique taking sample to this reasearch is using accidental sampling methode obtained respondent as much 17 person in mei until july 2017 at aster room and cempaka room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Result : based on univariat analysis, fraction have 2 (11,8%) not anxiety and 5 (29,4%) have mild anxiety, while most of the 10 (58,8%) respondent have moderate anxiety.Conclusion : level anxiety on patient pre surgery who have fractur, most of the 10 (58,8%) respondet have moderate anxiety.
Pengaruh Jus Apel Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Kaman
Authors: Khoiroh Siti
Published: March 2018

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.
Crisis and Image Repair at United Airlines: Fly the Unfriendly Skies
Authors: Benoit William
Published: March 2018

In April 2017, United Airlines had a passenger removed from one of its airplanes. Video of the bleeding man being dragged off through the aisle went viral the next day. United’s initial response attempted to downplay this offensive act (relying primarily on differentiation and mortification, but not really apologizing for this offensive act). This stance provoked outrage and ridicule. This study applies image repair theory (Benoit, 2015) to the discourse in this case study. United’s CEO, Oscar Munoz, was forced to offer a “do-over,” stressing mortification and corrective action that were actually directed to the offensive act. United finally arrived at the proper response, but it came too late to realize its full potential. This essay argues that corrective action can be an important strategy in crisis communication theory; it also explains that social media have changed the crisis situation (with nearly instant and widespread criticism) and compressed the time in which those accused of wrongdoing can respond.
Expressing Opinions about the Refugee Crisis in Europe: The Spiral of Silence and Crisis Communication
Authors: Johansson Bengt
Published: March 2018

Framing of crisis events is to a large extent contested, with multiple sources and conflicting messages. Theories of crisis communication acknowledge how people try to deal with these competing messages, and this article seeks to deepen the understanding the process of sense making of crisis events by connecting crisis communication to the spiral of silence theory. The spiral of silence theory, founded by Elisabeth Noelle-Neuman, proposes that people are less willing to express their opinions if they believe their beliefs are shared by a minority. This will lead to a spiral in which those who feel their opinions are popular are more inclined to express their opinions, and those who perceive their opinions are unpopular among the public become more silent. This study analyzed changes over time in the willingness to express opinions about the refugee crisis in Europe using a two-wave Web-panel survey (N = 1,185) in Sweden in 2015–2016. The focus is the impact of changing government policy, which moved from a generous refugee policy toward a more restrictive policy. Changes toward a more restrictive refugee policy did not seem to change the overall picture. Those supporting a more restrictive policy were still less inclined to speak their true opinions about the refugee crisis, even if the policy had changed in their favor. On the other hand, respondents supporting a more generous refugee policy seemed to become more cautious about expressing their opinions about the refugee crisis after the policy change, especially when talking to strangers.
An IDEA Model Analysis of Instructional Risk Communication in the Time of Ebola
Authors: Sellnow-Richmond Deborah , George Amiso , Sellnow Deanna
Published: March 2018

The Ebola outbreak and its rapid spread throughout West Africa and other countries was a megacrisis that imposed numerous challenges to those communicating to nonscientific publics about the epidemic. This article examines the instructional risk messages offered in the days that followed the 2014 infection and death of Liberian national Thomas Eric Duncan in Dallas, Texas. More specifically, we apply the IDEA model for effective instructional risk and crisis communication embellished by exemplification theory to conduct a thematic analysis of messages offered locally (Dallas news stories and press releases), nationally (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Live Chat Twitter posts), and internationally (website content from the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s Fund, and Doctors Without Borders). Our conclusions reveal that the majority of messages offered from each organization privileged the element of explanation over internalization and action as well as negative over positive exemplification. On the basis of these conclusions, and informed by previous research, we propose a number of potential implications and recommendations for offering a balanced representation among internalization, explanation, and action as proposed in the IDEA model. We also suggest that positive exemplification could be used strategically to motivate receivers to attend to these messages (internalization), reduce potential misunderstandings (explanation), and take appropriate self-protective actions (action). Agency spokespersons and media reporters may find the conclusions and recommendations drawn from this analysis to be useful when crafting similar instructional risk preparedness and crisis response messages.
Ação, Tempo e Conhecimento
Authors: Téllez Claudio Andrés
Published: March 2018

Resenha do Livro: Ação Tempo e Conhecimento

Autor: Ubiratan Jorge Iorio

ISBN: 978-85-62816-25-3
Ciência Econômica e o Método Austríaco
Authors: Cavalheiro Douglas
Published: March 2018

Resumo do Livro: Ciência Econômica e o Método Austríaco

Autor: Hans-Hermann Hoppe

ISBN: 978-85-62816-18-5
O Fim do Fed
Authors: Cunha Gabriel Oliva C.
Published: March 2018

Resenha do Livro - O Fim do Fed:Por que Acabar com o Banco Central?

Autor: Ron Paul

ISBN: 978-85-8033-061-8
Governo e Mercado
Authors: Santoro Bernardo
Published: March 2018

Resenha do livro - Governo e Mercado: A Economia da Intervenção Estatal

Autor: Murray N. Rothbard

ISBN: 978-85-8119-022-8
A Anatomia do Estado
Authors: Mueller Antony P
Published: March 2018

Resenha do Livro: A Anatomia do Estado

Autor: Murray N. Rothbard

ISBN: 978-85-8119-017-4
A Spontaneous Order:
Authors: Bentes Lucas De Siqueira
Published: March 2018

Resenha do Livro: A Spontaneous Order

Autor: Chase Rachels

ISBN: 978-15-12117-27-1
Bitcoin, o teorema da regressão e a emergência de um novo meio de troca
Authors: Davidson Laura , Block Walter
Published: March 2018

A controvérsia acerca da emergência do bitcoin como um novo meio de troca e sua conciliação com o teorema da regressão de Mises tem se intensificado nos últimos tempos. A questão principal do debate pode ser assim formulada: teria o bitcoin um valor de uso direto? O presente estudo afirma que o teorema da regressão não tem aplicabilidade à questão da gênese do bitcoin, pois o teorema limita-se a explicar a emergência de um novo meio de troca sob uma economia de troca pura ou escambo. O debate, portanto, está fundamentado em um erro de interpretação do teorema. Entretanto, a questão do valor de uso direto do bitcoin, se é que se pode afirmar que exista, tem sim importância para a avaliação da probabilidade de o bitcoin tornar-se um meio de troca generalizadamente aceito – isto é, dinheiro.
paradiplomacy of subnational governments in North America
Authors: Zepeda Martínez Roberto
Published: March 2018

Objective: to determine the factors that have contributed to the expansion in the international activities of the subnational actors and to identify the issues that prevail in the relations between the Canadian provinces and the subnational states of North America. Likewise, to identify the strategies and mechanisms that favor the relationships between these subnational governments.

Methodology: the qualitative methodological strategy comprises of two dimensions: the first focuses on the factors which explain these dynamics and on the conceptual revision to refer to the transnational activities of subnational governments in North America, in particular the paradiplomacy. The second one examines official information, reports and publications from national and subnational governments in the region. Subsequently, the international activities of these governments were examined to determine their nature, characteristics and objectives.

Results: it was highlighted that the international activities of subnational governments are linked to economic development and to issues such as the environment, natural resources, sustainable development, security, culture, education, science and technology. They are carried out through institutional deliberation and decision-making forums, international offices and cooperation agreements.

Conclusions: subnational governments contribute to the governance of North America, through the formulation of regional public policies to face common challenges. The agreements are limited in the areas of jurisdiction of the subnational governments and, at the same time, they show/disclose a certain degree of autonomy with respect to the central government.
Feldstein - Horioka Hipotezinin Türkiye’de Kamusal ve Özel Tasarruf - Yatırım Dengesi Açısından Analizi
Authors: KARABULUT Şahin , EKİNCİ Ramazan , TÜZÜN Osman
Published: March 2018

Ekonomik büyüme ve
kalkınmanın temel şartı olan yatırımların finansmanı tasarruflar tarafından
karşılanmaktadır. Bu nedenle tasarrufların yatırıma dönüşme oranının
belirlenmesi ekonomi politikalarının belirlenmesi açısından oldukça büyük öneme
sahiptir. Çalışmamızda Türkiye’de özel tasarruf- yatırım ilişkisi ve kamusal
tasarruf-yatırım ilişkisi ayrı ayrı ele alınmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu
doğrultuda çalışmada, Türkiye’de tasarruflar ile yatırımlar arasındaki ilişki
Feldstein-Horioka Hipotezi çerçevesinde, 1975-2014 dönemine ait verilerle
incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’de özel tasarruflar ve yatırımlar
arasında herhangi bir eştümleşmeye rastlanamamıştır. Kamu tasarrufları ve
yatırımları açısından ise kamu tasarruflarının yatırımlara dönüşme oranı düşük
olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır.
Bağımlılık Teorisi Perspektifinden DTÖ Kapsamındaki Korumacılık Politikası Araçlarının Kullanımı
Authors: Karaş Göksel
Published: March 2018

Neoliberal politikaların yoğun bir
şekilde uygulanmaya başladığı 1980’lerden itibaren dünyada gelişmiş ülkeler ile
az gelişmiş ülkeler arasındaki gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği giderek artmaya
başlamış ve günümüzde de bu durum iyiden iyiye artmaktadır. Neoliberal görüşün
öne sürdüğü günümüz zengin ülkelerinin serbest piyasa ekonomisi ile başarılı
oldukları, bu nedenle dünyadaki tüm ülkelerin serbest piyasa ekonomisi
sistemine geçmeleri gerektiği ve kalkınma için neoliberal politikaların tek yol
olduğu gibi söylemleri bulunmaktadır. Devletin ekonomide tarafsız olmasını
savunan neoliberal politikalara göre devletin ekonomideki rolü azaltılmalıdır. Bunun
sonucunda devletin ekonomide politika belirleme ve uygulama etkinliğinin
zayıflatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Böylelikle gelişmiş ülkeler, az gelişmiş veya
gelişmekte olan ülkeleri kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda yönlendirmektedir. Bu
söylemler sonucu gelişmiş ülkeler ile az gelişmiş ülkeler arasında güce ve
kontrole dayanan bir ilişkinin bulunduğunu, az gelişmiş ülkelerin az
gelişmişliğini gelişmiş ülkelerin gelişme sürecinde aranması gerektiğini ifade
eden bağımlılık teorisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı,
bağımlılık teorisinin varsayımlarından hareketle Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (DTÖ)
kapsamında uygulanan ticaret politikası savunma araçlarının kullanım
sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Ticaret politikası
savunma araçlarının kullanımı incelendiğinde bu araçların, dünyada serbest
piyasa ekonomisini savunan ve uygulanması konusunda dayatmalarda bulunan
gelişmiş ülkeler tarafından etkin bir biçimde kullanıldığı görülmektedir.
Looking Beyond Academic Performance: The Influence of Instructor Gender on Student Motivation in STEM Fields
Authors: Solanki Sabrina M. , Xu Di
Published: March 2018

Recruiting more female faculty has been suggested as a policy option for addressing gender disparities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields given its ability to engage female students through a role model effect. While a small but growing body of literature has examined the role of instructor gender at the higher education level, it typically focuses only on academic outcomes. This paper utilizes a unique data set that includes not only information about student course performance in STEM but also a number of motivation-related measures. We find that having a female instructor narrows the gender gap in terms of engagement and interest; further, both female and male students tend to respond to instructor gender. We conclude by discussing the policy implications of these findings.
The Militarized Shape-Shifter: Authorized Violence and Military Connections as an Antidote to Monstrosity
Authors: Lowery Karalyne
Published: March 2018

This article explores the idea that monstrosity can be negated through association with a military force. Using the ideas of authorized violence and justum bellum along with an exploration of the foundations for American confidence in their military forces and the historical use of heroic, chivalric shape-shifters, the article discusses how shape-shifters with these ideals allow a heroic figure to emerge despite the violent actions he or she might perpetrate. The article uses ancient texts, military laws and oaths, military philosophies, animal behaviour texts, urban fantasy, science fiction, and paranormal romance to show how shape-shifters' association with noble causes and military affiliations allows authorized violence and has resulted in a militarized heroic shape-shifter ideal.
The Blatant Beast and the “Endlesse Trace” of Spenserian Romance
Authors: Spellmire Adam
Published: March 2018

In Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, the Blatant Beast, a slanderous monster who defames aristocratic characters, both threatens and helps generate the poem. His attacks unsettle the hierarchies and reputations essential to romance and its quest to fashion heroes, but the Beast's untrustworthy language and interruptive appearances also align him with the wandering typical of the genre. This tension reveals the text's ambivalence toward the possibility of fashioning a gentleman, a claim that Spenser explicitly makes for his verses. The Faerie Queene's later books seem especially aware that something monstrous in fallen language itself disrupts this poetic project, a disruption that the Blatant Beast embodies.
Fabrication of Al–Si Gasar by mold casting technique
Authors: Komissarchuk Olga , Hao Hai , Zhang Xing-lu , Karpov Vladimir
Published: March 2018

Al–Si Gasar were produced using the metal–gas eutectic process. Directionally solidified porous Al–Si alloys with varying Si content were prepared by using a mold casting technique under different values of hydrogen saturation pressure. The influence of Si content on pore formation was studied; specifically, shape, size, porosity, circularity, and distribution along the height of the specimen were investigated. We observed that at increased levels of Si content, pores become more spherical and larger in diameter, while porosity decreases. Specimens produced by using different casting techniques exhibit differences in porosity, pore shape, and the relationship between porosity and the alloys’ Si content. Compression tests were performed to compare the mechanical properties of bulk alloys with porous, Gasar alloys.
Effect of laser energy density on microstructures and mechanical properties of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Authors: Wei Wen-Hou , Shen Jun
Published: March 2018

Ti-6Al-4V samples were fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) with a series of different laser energy inputs. The microstructure presented a feature of fine acicular martensite due to the high cooling rate of the SLM process. All the relative density, micro-hardness and tensile properties initially increased and then decreased with increasing laser energy density. The fracture morphology exhibited a mixed mode of complex ductile and brittle fracture. All the results indicated that the laser energy density has a crucial effect on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the SLMed Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The correlations between the laser energy density and the microstructures and mechanical properties of the SLMed Ti-6Al-4V alloy were studied.
The study of sclareol in inhibiting proliferation of osteosarcoma cells by apoptotic induction and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential
Authors: Duan Guoqing , Hou Su , Ji Jianjun , Deng Bin
Published: March 2018

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF replaced with this retraction notice.