bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIDERMOID CYST vs DERMOID CYST : A DIAGNOSTIC BATTLE
Authors: Danish Afzal Mohammed , Sai Keerthana Koduri Naga
Published: August 2022

Dermoid and epidermoid cysts are ectoderm lined cysts with 7% occurring in the head and neck region 3,4 , most often in
the submental region. A case of a 24 year old patient with submental swelling , diagnosed as a thyroglossal duct cyst on
clinical examination , radiologically and cytology appearing like a dermoid cyst. Excision biopsy was done , showing it to be an epidermoid cyst.
Differential diagnosis of these midline swellings is necessary , as there are signicant variations on clinical , cytological and radiological
assessment , biopsy being the nal and conrmatory method of assessment.Therefore, it is considered superior for a conrmatory diagnosis of
midline neck swellings.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CHOLECYSTECTOMIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL FOR HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF GALL BLADDER DISEASES
Authors: Pande Milind
Published: August 2022

Background: Gallstone is the most common disease of the gallbladder. The prevalence of gallstone disease varies with
age, sex and ethnic group. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice done routinely for gallstone disease.
Usually, the diagnosis given in most of the cholecystectomy specimens is quite straight forward; that is, chronic cholecystitis. Very rarely
cholecystectomy specimen may reveal an unexpected gallbladder carcinoma This study is a hospital based retrospective studyMethods:
conducted in tertiary care hospital of Nagpur, Orange city hospital over a period of 5 years from 2017 to 2021. Clinical details and histopathology
reports were obtained from surgery and pathology departments of hospital. Total 168 cholecystectomies were performed in 5 years. Results:
During ve year period 168 cholecystectomies were performed. Maximum number of patients were between 40-50 years ( 40.47%). There were
19% males and 81% females. Chronic cholecystitis was the predominant diagnosis (91%), followed by acute on chronic cholecystitis (4.7%),
Gangrenous cholecystitis (2.3%) and adenocarcinoma of gall bladder (1.7%). Histopathological spectrum of gall bladderConclusions:
specimen is extremely variable with chronic cholecystitis is most common diagnosis and prevalent in middle age female gender. Incidence of
carcinoma is 1.7% in our study. Despite advances in diagnostic and surgical modalities, gallbladder cancer is still characterized by late diagnosis
and poor prognosis except when incidentally diagnosed at an early stage after cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. Hence, the histopathological
examination of every cholecystectomy specimen is of utmost importance
A CLINICAL STUDY OF NEONATAL SEPTICEMIA CONDUCTED IN KURNOOL MEDICAL COLLEGE/GOVT.GENERAL HOSPITAL,KURNOOL
Authors: Swetha M. , Venkat Venkat , Rajesh Rajesh
Published: August 2022

Neonatal septicemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in new born infants. To study theOBJECTIVES:
incidence,predisposing factors,clinical prole,outcome. The study was conductedMATERIALS AND METHODS:
over a period of November-2017-february 2019 ,50 neonates who are showing well documented signs are included in this study,blood
investigations like hb,tc,dc with band neutrophil ratio,peripheral smear,micro esr,crp,blood culture,csf,urine,pus,rectal swab will be subjected to
c&s and radiological investigations when indicated. culture was bacteriologically positive in 34% cases. ciprooxacin had maximumRESULTS:
sensitivity of 88.2%.Leucopenia< 5000/cmm had sensitivity of 47%,specicity of 66.67% and PPA of 42.11%,toxic granulation had 70.56
sensitivity,63.65%specicity and 50%PPA.B/N>0.2 had 88.2%sensitivity 62.4%PPA. m-ESR had sensitivity of 70.56%,specicity of
84.84%,PPA of 70.5%, C-reactive protein had 88.2 sensitivity and 87.8% specicity and 78.95%PPA ,case fatality rate was 28%
C O N C L U S I O N : C l i n i c a l f e a t u r e s o f n e o n a t a l s e p t i c a e m i a a r e n o n s p e c i  c a n d v a g u e . s e p s i s s c r e e n h a s g o o d
sensitivity,specicity,PPA.combination of tests increase the specicity and PPA. As an individual test C-reactive protein has highest sensitivity.
ILEO-CAECAL SPARING PRIMARY ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS WITH OBSTRUCTION: A RARE CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Karthikeya P. , Kamlesh I. , Sushama S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Gastrointestinal tract is one of the primary sites of tuberculosis, Ileo-Caecal junction is the most common
site involved. Patients may be asymptomatic, if symptomatic may present with vague symptoms or sometimes with
features of acute intestinal obstruction. Primary intestinal tuberculosis with sparing of Ileo-Caecal junction was a rare presentation. Surgical
intervention is indicated only if any complications do arise. Case presentation: we report a case of abdominal tuberculosis where initial
presentation suggested features of bowel obstruction. Patient was a 54 year elderly female, presented with features of acute small bowel
obstruction. Explorative laparotomy was performed and stricture was resected and histopathology conrmed the diagnosis of Koch's etiology.
Patient was started on anti-tuberculosis therapy along with regular wound care. Patient was on regular follow up with no complications, recovery
is uneventful. abdominal tuberculosis presents with nonspecic symptoms which often misleads to diagnosis of malignancy untilConclusion:
proven by radiological imaging or histopathological conrmation. Proper diagnosis is needed with immediate use of pharmacological therapy to
control further complications.
ASSOCIATION OF CONGENITAL SEVERE PTOSIS WITH FACIAL ASYMMETRY
Authors: Dhaka Jyoti , Bansal Parul
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To assess the association of congenital severe ptosis with facial asymmetry compared with general population
with same age group with no lid abnormality. Assessment of all 30 patients with severe unilateral congenitalMethod:
ptosis compared with age matched patients attending OPD with no lid abnormality was done. Various parameters were used to measure facial
anthropometry. We found signicant asymmetry of upper and lower face index in 4 patients. Upper and lower face index was smaller onResult:
ptotic side as compared to the normal side. The observation suggests that severe congenital ptosis could be associated with facialConclusion:
asymmetry and a trend towards smaller face on the affected side in a certain number of cases.
A STUDY OF EATING BEHAVIOR DISORDER IN SCHOOL AND NON-SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENT
Authors: Dutt R.D. , Singh Chouhan Vishwajeet , Ambey Ravi , Dutt Tarushi , Dutt Chandrakala
Published: August 2022

Background : Eating disorder is serious condition related to persistent eating behavior that negatively impact one's
health, emotion, and ability to function in important area of life. To study eating behavior disorder in school goingAims:
and non-school going adolescents. This study was conducted from 2019 among a adolescents aged 11–19 yearsMaterial and methods:
selected from Government & private school and school going children from Madhav dispensary pediatric OPD and non-school going from slum,
street, shops, hotels, garage in the city of Gwalior M.P. The survey interview will be structured to cover ve questionnaries components,
assessing. Community based cross-sectional study. 375 school & 375 non-school going children.STUDY DESIGN: SAMPLE SIZE:
Statistical analysis: SPSS software. Total No. of male 273 (72.8%) and female 108(27%) school going and 230(61.3%)Results and conclusion:
male and 145(27.2%) female in non school going. In school going alcohol abuse cases 8 (2.1%) and no female and 7 male (1.8%) and 60 female
(4.3%) in female of non school going. 1 case of Bulimia Nervosa in male and 7 female (1.8%) in school going while non school 5 male (1.3%)
and 5 female (1.3%). In school adolescent maximum number of adolescents in late group who have suffered of alcohol abuse, bulimia nervosa,
panic attack, alcohol tried and cigarette smoking, heard about alcohol abuse & cigarette smoking by peers, desired to weight gain is also more
common in males, while in females anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, depression, alcohol tried, cigarette smoking, heard about alcohol abuse &
cigarette smoking by peers and desire to lose weight were reported signicantly. In Non-school going adolescent in both middle and late female
were using more alcohol then male and in bulimia nervosa was equal in both males and females, anorexia nervosa was common in females and
panic attack were more in males
KOUNIS SYNDROME (ALLERGIC ANGINA):AN ELUSIVE DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Karekar Rajesh , Patle Shubham
Published: August 2022

We studied case series of 6 patients admitted with hypersensitivity and acute coronary syndrome. Kounis syndrome is local manifestation of generalised hypersensitivity reaction. Kounis syndrome (allergic angina) is not rare but rarely recognized and under-diagnosed. Serum tryptase is diagnostic biomarker of diagnose KS. Patients were treated with antihistaminic, adrenaline, steroid. In all patient having hypersensitivity reaction due to various triggers kounis syndrome should be suspected with high index of suspicion .
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DEXMEDETOMIDINE WITH PROPOFOL VERSUS FENTANYL WITH PROPOFOL FOR INSERTION OF PROSEAL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY IN ADULTS
Authors: Dutta Suneeta , Gopal Pathak Deba , Hojai Amita
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives: Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl are effective adjuvants used with Propofol to assess the
hemodynamic response and insertion conditions of ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway. This study was conducted to do a
comparative analysis between these two drugs with respect to PLMA insertion conditions, hemodynamic changes and
adverse effects. 80 ASA grade I and II patients were randomly allocated into two groupsMaterials and methods:
receiving Dexmedetomidine with Propofol(Group D) and Fentanyl with Propofol(Group F). The size of ProSeal LMA used
in this study was Size 3. PLMA insertion condition was measured according to the Muzi scoring system.Score≤2 was
considered optimal for PLMA insertion. 90% in Group D whereas only 65% of the cases in Group F had fullyRESULTS:
relaxed jaw (p=0.0078). Hemodynamic stability was maintained in both the groups. But the attenuation to hemodynamic
responses was statistically more significant in Group D. Dexmedetomidine is a better adjuvant used withConclusion:
Propofol for insertion of PLMA with better hemodynamic profile and insertion conditions than Fentanyl.
PRINCIPLES OF X-RAY TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL IMAGING AND IMPROVEMENT OF RADIOLOGICAL IMAGES
Authors: Economou Giorgos , Kandarakis Ioannis , Panagiotakis Giorgos , Vlachos Ioannis
Published: August 2022

The X-ray tube is one of the most important components in any X-ray system. In the beginning, physicists and physicians
used gas ion tubes. The so-called Coolidge tube applied a high vacuum and is still used today. Medical examinations
have required continuously improved designs of X-ray tubes (smaller focal spots at a higher output). The principle of the
Goetze line focus is still applied in any diagnostic X-ray tube. Different anode materials and the rotating anode
contributed to an increased output and reduced exposure time. Bearings needed special attention. Spiral groove
bearings are the most advanced design today. The heat storage capacity of the anode and the tube housing assembly
influences examination time and patient throughput. Cardiac imaging required less motion blurring in cine film images
and increasing radiation exposure in interventional procedures calling for measures to reduce dose. Protection against
radiation and electric shock has always been a concern of design engineers. Focal spot sizes dedicated to specific
applications and heat management within the total tube housing assembly will be future issues. Even in the event of
ultrasound and MR technology, X-ray procedures will still be applied for diagnostic and interventional purposes.
SELF ESTEEM AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESECENCE: A COMPARITIVE STUDY
Authors: Jain Niya N. , Z. Attarwala Mahienoor
Published: August 2022

The period of adolescence comes with major transitions in life. It could be physical, environmental, psychological, and
hormonal. The onset of self-issues has also been observed, a precursor of depression during this age. The present study
aimed at comparing the levels of self-esteem and depression among male and female adolescents. The sample of the
study consisted of 50 male adolescents and 50 female adolescents. Self-report survey data were collected from
adolescents between 12 to 17 years of age. The Rosenberg Self-esteem scale and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies
Depression Scale (CES-D) were used. The data was collected and analysed with a t-test. Level of self-esteem was found to
be higher in males than in females (t= 1.73, p<.05) and levels of depression are significantly higher in females than in
males (t=-2.74, p<.01). Females have low self-esteem and higher depression. On the other hand, males have higher self-
esteem and low depression. This research can help customize intervention models in future which will help adolescents
cope effectively.
CHARLES SHERRINGTON – THE SYNAPSE FROM ANTIQUITY TO ACTUAL STATUS
Authors: Saceleanu Vicentiu Mircea , Adriana Saceleanu , Covache-Busuioc Razvan-Adrian , Costin Horia Petre , Vlad Ciurea Alexandru
Published: August 2022

This paper aim is to discuss and clarify about the way we perceived the functionality of the synapse since 4th century BC
up to modern times and actual status. The discussions over the way synapses work began over 2400 years ago and it all
started from the simple question of how the locomotive system works and how do the muscles contract. The First who
discussed about this concept was Plato during the 4th century BC. We are discussing about René Descartes (1596-1650)
depiction of a clear view in the book entitled “De Homine” (1662) over the view of the brain and the innervation of the
body. In modern times, the word “synapse” was coined for the
Physiology” of 1897 , for which Sherrington wrote 3 chapters. He proposed his former Professor to introduce the word
“synapse” which comes from Greek and means “conjunction”. For this discovery, Charles Sherrington and Edgar
Douglas Adrian were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932.
The Cooperative Principle Analysis In Fifth Semester Students At Undikma
Authors: Wahyudiantari Ni Wayan Prami
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze the cooperative principle by observing the speech of the fifth semester students of UNDIKMA. Qualitative descriptive method is used in analyzing the data because it will be explained with words, phrases, and sentences. The data will be based on the words of the fifth semester students at UNDIKMA. In collecting data, the researcher used observational and non-participatory methods, and also taking notes. The pragmatic identity method is applied in analyzing the data. The findings show that the four maxims in the cooperative principle are found through the utterances of fifth semester students at UNDIKMA.The researcher found four maxims. The results showed that the maxim of quantity, maxim of relation, maxim of quality and maxim of manner. In conclusion, the most frequent data found in the maxim of quantity and the least data found in the maxim of manner.
ASPEK PIDANA TERHADAP PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) SEBAGAI PEJABAT UMUM
Authors: Ipung Taifah , Yasarman Yasarman
Published: August 2022

Today's economic development has improved land law relations towards an increasingly complex situation. the use of land today has led to multifunctionality is not as simple as when Law No. 5 of 1960 on agrarian regulations and principles promulgated. Indonesia today is undergoing a shift and has stepped on the era of economic takeoff, the land is not only used for agricultural land but for the benefit and even become an object of business thus the forms of transition rights are diverse and complex. The passive attitude of PPAT in serving the parties in the sense of accepting only all data and information submitted to it without carefully researching the truth of the data or information, is an opportunity for certain parties to apply data or information that is not true or false to the creation of a land deed. PPAT as the official of the land deed maker at the request of certain parties enter data or information that is not true or False into the deed made in exchange for services and the inclusion of false or false information is an agreement between PPAT.
PERLINDUNGAN NOTARIS MELALUI AKTA YANG DIBUATNYA TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN SENGKETA DIKEMUDIAN HARI
Authors: Marvin Marvin , Latumeten Pieter
Published: August 2022

The Notary Deed should be able to protect the Notary who made the authentic deed. This is due to the skills of irresponsible parties who take advantage of the authority of a notary in making authentic deeds that function as perfect evidence. The emphasis in this paper is related to the reality that occurs in the community, especially with the presence of fake appearing figures and the use of fake documents as the basis for making a notarial deed carried out by the appearer. This results in the Notary being the party being sued and/or co-defendant and/or suspected of committing a violation and/or criminal act of forgery related to the deed Notary made. Therefore, the Notary in making the deed needs to meet certain criteria which aim to protect the Notary as the maker of the deed against errors and/or violations committed by the parties.
PENGARUH WORKING FROM HOME DAN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor FinanceGov)
Authors: Saroni Imam , Satrya Aryana , Listyarini Sri
Published: August 2022

The demands of Bureaucratic Reform and the ministry of finance faced the challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic "accelerate" the implementation of New Thinking of Working in all its organizational units including FinanceGov within the Regional Office of the Ministry Finance of East Java Province in order to improve employee performance, especially during the pandemic. The results of previous studies Most Implementations of Working from Home and Transformational Leadership are able to improve employee performance. In this regard, the researcher conducted research on 152 employees in the FinanceGov unit by using online surveys and direct interviews with Human Resources managers in the unit. by Job Satisfaction can improve employee performance. Furthermore, this study is quantitative using data processing with SMARTPLS, as for the results of this study are Working from Home and Transformational Leadership affect employee performance, and job satisfaction is able to play its role as a mediating variable that strengthens the impact of Working from Home and Transforming  Leadership in  employee performance.
Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan Perangkat Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Desa Manuk Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Laily Salsa Nadia , Nasution Robby Darwis , Harsono Jusuf , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Djuwitaningsih Ekapti Wahjuni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan Perangkat dalam Pembangunan desa bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tingkat pendidikan perangkat dalam pembangunan desa. Sistem pendidikan di Indonesia mencakup banyak jenjang pendidikan. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan sebuah proses jangka panjang yang di tempuh seseorang agar terorganisir dalam memasuki dunia kerja dan menciptakan tenaga ahli. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kalitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu desa di Kecamatan Siman  Kabupaten Ponorogo yaitu Desa Manuk. Di Desa Manuk terdapat 9 perangkat desa yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan akhir yang berbeda-beda. Yang artinya tingkat pendidikan perangkat desa di Desa Manuk belum sama rata. Dengan mayoritas tingkat pendidikan akhir SLTA atau sederajat. Dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda inilah muncul beberapa permasalahan mengenai kinerja perangkat desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pendidikan perangkat memang mempengaruhi kinerja perangkat desa, karena perangkat desa yang menempuh pendidikan akhir SLTA atau sederajat harus menguasai teknologi informasi sehingga dapat bekerja secara maksimal. Hal itu dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan.
Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sporadik Merujuk Kepada PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: Perkasa Rama , Lukman F.X Arsin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 dan bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap tanah yang menjadi sengketa dalam pendaftaran tanah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan: Pendaftaran Tanah secara Sporadik menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah merupakan pendaftaran hak atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh pemilik tanah untuk pertama kali. Pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik sangat baik dilakukan bagi tanah yang belum pernah didaftarkan agar supaya administrasi terhadap tanah yang ada di Indonesia ini menjadi lebih teratur lagi. Pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik dilakukan menurut ketentuan dan prosedur yang ada dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah. Pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik ini ditujukan untuk memberikan kepastian hak dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah dengan pembuktian sertifikat tanah, sebagai instrument pengendali dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah. Akibat hukum terhadap tanah yang menjadi sengketa dalam pendaftaran tanah yaitu dilakukannya pembatalan sertifikat oleh Menteri atau Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN dengan dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan pembatalan sertifikat oleh Menteri atau Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN, sehingga para pihak yang mengaku sebagai tuan tanah/pemilik tanah yang tidak sah tidak dapat menguasai tanah yang menjadi sengketa itu.
Tinjauan Mengenai Kedudukan Bank Sebagai Pihak Kreditur Pemegang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Yang Musnah Akibat Bencana Alam
Authors: Sugianto Kurniawan , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: August 2022

Natural disasters in fact can result in the owner of land rights losing the right to control, use, or take advantage of the land, because the land is lost partially or completely. In addition to the land owner, losses due to the loss of land due to natural disasters can also be suffered by the creditors of the Bank as the holder of the mortgage right of the land that is the object of the mortgage due to the debt agreement. In this case, the debtor cannot be blamed for the destruction of the object or objects that are encumbered with the mortgage and are destroyed by a natural disaster, because when and where the disaster occurs is unpredictable and beyond the control of the parties, this is a state of coercion or overmacht/forje majeur. Therefore, through the normative juridical research method, the author will analyze the position of the bank's creditors and the existence of mortgage rights on land destroyed due to natural disasters, along with the position of creditors and debtors in the debt agreement that has been made.
Perlindungan Hukum Dokter Gigi Terhadap Ancaman Transmisi Virus Hepatitis Misterius
Authors: Tahir Erni Susanty , Santoso Aris Prio Agus
Published: August 2022

Hepatitis misterius merupakan virus baru yang saat ini semakin menyebar ke banyak negara di dunia. Hingga saat ini, penyakit hepatitis ini masih belum diketahui penyebabnya. Seorang Dokter gigi yang memberikan pelayanan harus mulai berhati-hati, sebab bisa saja pasien yang sedang diberikan tindakan tersebut adalah pasien yang sudah terpapar virus misterius ini. Mengingat bahwa penyakit virus hepatitis misterius tersebut mudah bertransmisi melalui udara dan juga sentuhan seharusnya hal ini dapat dijadikan alasan oleh negara dalam memberikan upaya perlindungan hukum bagi seluruh dokter gigi yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi, namun sepertinya hal ini belum sepenuhnya dapat mengakomodir semua kebutuhan aspek perlindungan hukum bagi dokter gigi. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan perlindungan hukum dokter gigi terhadap ancaman transmisi virus hepatitis misterius. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada statuta approach dan konseptual approach. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kepustakaan dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa bentuk atau upaya perlindungan hukum dokter gigi terhadap ancaman transmisi virus hepatitis misterius adalah dengan terpenuhinya hak menolak tindakan pada pasien yang dicurigai telah terpapar virus hepatitis misterius, hak atas keamanan fisik, hak jaminan keselamatan dan keamanan, hak memperoleh pengakuan hukum, hak, memperoleh anggaran dana, dan ganti rugi serta perbekalan kesehatan. Selain itu adanya peraturan hukum, jaminan keselamatan, dan keamanan, perbekalan kesehatan lengkap dari Pemerintah yang memadai, adanya jaminan kesehatan berupa pengobatan, adanya santunan kematian, dan adanya sanksi hukum yang diberikan bagi orang yang dengan sengaja menstransmisikan virus tersebut.
PERAN OMBUDSMAN RI PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN LAPORAN MALADMINISTRASI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Fadila Farah , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2022

Peneltian ini berdasarkan pada banyaknya jumlah laporan masyarakat yang masuk kepada Ombudsman Sumatera Barat terkait dugaan maladministrasi yang terjadi pada bidang pendidikan khusus PPDB di  Kota Padang. Permasalahan tersebut diperlukan penyelesaian oleh Ombudsman untuk menyelesaikan pengaduan masyarakat serta mencegah terjadinya maladministrasi yang berulang di bidang pendidikan khusus PPDB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Ombudsman Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian laporan maladministrasi bidang pendidikan di Kota Padang. Dalam mengukur peran tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori peran Dedi Mulyadi (2016)), indikator tersebut terdiri dari tingkat pekerjaan dari kualitas dan kuantitas, penyelesaian sesuai target dan waktu, inisiatif dan daya kreatifitas, dan proses komunikasi, serta untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi Ombudsman Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian laporan maladministrasi bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Peran Ombudsman Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian laporan bidang pendidikan Kota Padang secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan walaupun belum maksimal. Dari kualitas Ombudsman sudah menjalankan salah satu tugasnya yaitu dengan menindaklanjuti laporan maladministrasi dan dari kuantitas sudah melebihi target yang sudah diterapkan. Ini berarti masih banyak ditemukan maladministrasi bidang pendidikan. Dari target sudah baik karena melebihi target yang sudah ditentukan dan dari waktu penyelesaian terkait PPDB cepat, inisiatif sudah baik dengan menjalankan aturan yang sudah dibuat pemerintah terkait PPDB dan daya kreatifitas sudah punya yang digunakan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan, dan proses komunikasi dilakukan sudah berjalan baik antar Ombudsman maupun Dinas Pendidikan. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi Ombudsman Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian laporan maladministrasi bidang pendidikan adalah factor internal yang terdiri dari regulasi sudah ada akan tetapi apabila tidak ada Ombudsman harus mencari aturan terkait bidang pendidikan, kendala lainnya sarana dan prasarana dimana dari sarana kekurangan dana dan prasarana bidang PVL kekurangan spesifikasi dan penyelesaian alat rekam serta dari Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang kekurangan penyebaran sekolah di kelurahan, lainnya dari kendala yaitu SDM yang membuat Ombudsman meminta bantuan pada bidang lain. Selain diatas terdapat faktor eksternal dimana dilihat dari masyarakatnya yang tidak paham tugas Ombudsman dan mereka tidak membaca regulasi yang terkait khusus pendidikan.
Penerapan Disgorgement Fund Sebagai Upaya Memberikan Perlindungan Bagi Investor Di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Aryansyah Rezza , Nefi Arman
Published: August 2022

This journal discusses the implementation of the Disgorgement Fund as an effort to provide protection for investors in the Indonesian capital market as outlined in POJK No. 65/POJK.04/2020 concerning Return of Illegal Profits and Investor Loss Compensation Fund in the Capital Market Sector. The issues raised are how to implement the Disgorgement Fund itself in Indonesia and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the Disgorgement Fund in Indonesia in an effort to provide protection to investors in Indonesia. In its implementation, the Disgorgement Fund can calm investors while minimizing the crime rate in the Indonesian capital market so that the integrity of the capital market can be maintained, even though there are weaknesses such as parties subject to illegal return of profits that can harm investors and the difficulty of proving crimes in the capital market. But with the disgorgement fund system, that is effective, proportional, and preventive so that it can make a party choose not to commit a violation. Returning illegal profits as a remedial action is expected to prevent parties who commit violations from enjoying the profits they have obtained illegally, compensate for losses from victims of violations, contain corrective elements, and are expected to provide a deterrent effect.
Catcalling Terhadap Supporters Perempuan Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Surakarta dalam Analisis Gender
Authors: Yuniarti Sabrina Frisca , Yuhastina Yuhastina , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2022

Catcalling is one of the gender issues that experience confusion in understanding in society. Catcalling occurs in various spheres of people's lives, one of which is in the field of football, where women are the most likely victims. This study aims to analyze the gender inequality contained in catcalling against Persis female supporters and analyze the role of Persis female supporters in an effort to overcome catcalling. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to describe and analyze the phenomenon of catcalling in in-depth and descriptive gender analysis. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and documentation which are then analyzed using Miles & Huberman data analysis techniques. Based on the research conducted, it was found that there was gender inequality in catcalling that occurred to Persis female supporters as victims which were manifested in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence. Besides that, Persis female supporters perform three roles to overcome gender inequality in catcalling, namely by joining the supporter’s community, following the women supporter’s community, and sharing experiences related to catcalling within the women supporter’s community.
Efek Peningkatan Quality of Work Life dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Joko Joko , Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa , Ikhwan HS
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of quality of work life, Work Motivation on Performance. The independent variables in this study are quality of work life, Work Motivation and the dependent variable is Performance. This research was conducted on employees of PPNPN Head Office of the Directorate General of Treasury with a population of 156 people. The measurement of the variables was carried out using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical data analysis methods (average) and structural equation model analysis (SEM). The software used for descriptive data analysis was SPSS and for SEM analysis using AMOS.The results of the study found that there was a positive effect of quality of work life on performance and there was a positive influence of work motivation on performance. The results of this study are the perception of quality of work life and the provision of motivation to improve employee performance
PENEGAKKAN ETIKA DAN DISIPLIN TENAGA KESEHATAN SEBAGAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Gegen Gerardus , AM Ady Irawan
Published: August 2022

Dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan tidak jarang ditemukan perilaku tenaga kesehatan sebagai Aparatur Sipil Negara yang menyimpang dari aturan. Untuk menangani pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh haruslah dilakukan penegakkan etik dan disiplin namun sering terjadi kesimpangsiuran dalam proses penegakkanya, apakah ditegakkan melalui jalur organisasi profesi ataukah melalui jalur pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menegakkan etika dan disiplin tenaga kesehatan sebagai aparatur sipil negara. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan library research dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kulitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya etika dan disiplin adalah sikap yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, dan bukanlah sikap yang berdiri sendiri karena keduanya saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Di UU No. 36/2014 tidak menjelaskan secara tegas mengenai penegakkan etika dan disiplin bagi tenaga kesehatan, namun jika meninjau pada Pasal 82 ayat (4) yang menyebutkan bahwa setiap tenaga kesehatan yang tidak menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya maka akan dikenai sanksi. Artinya di peraturan tersebut tertuang penegakkan hukum bagi tenaga kesehatan. Begitu juga pada PP No. 94/2021 menyebutkan bahwa PNS yang tidak melakukan melaksanakan kewajiban akan dijatuhi hukuman disiplin meliputi; hukuman disiplin ringan, hukuman disiplin sedang, atau hukuman disiplin berat. Dari sini bisa diketahui bahwa sebenarnya UU No. 36/2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan juga memiliki benang merah dengan jenis hukuman disiplin ringan pada PP No. 94/2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dalam hal melakukan penegakkan disiplin bagi tenaga kesehatan sebagai Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah merujuk pada PP No. 94/2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri, sebab tenaga kesehatan tersebut merupakan pegawai negara dan dimiliki oleh negara sedangkan kedudukan negara lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan organisasi profesi. Penegakkan etika dan disiplin bagi tenaga kesehatan tersebut meliputi; pemberian sanksi hukuman disiplin ringan, pemberian sanksi hukuman disiplin sedang, atau bahkan juga pemberian sanksi hukuman disiplin berat.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT DENSHA INDOGUNA JAYA
Authors: Sofyandi Asep , Suroso Suroso , Anggela Flora Patricia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and work culture on employee performance. In this study, samples taken as many as 124 people. Methods of data analysis using path analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis of the leadership of PT Densha Indoguna Jaya Indonesia have a score of 5650 with an average value of 470.83 and are in the agreed criteria, work culture has a score of 5284 with an average score of 440.3 and are on the agreed criteria, employee performance has a score of 5353 with the average score was 446.1 and was in the agreed criteria The results of the correlation analysis test (r) between leadership (X1) and Work Culture (X2) amounted to 0.506. This shows the relationship between the variables of Leadership to Work Culture is quite strong and positive. The results of the linear regression test partially the influence of Leadership (X1) and Work Culture (X2) on Employee Performance, the partial influence for leadership (X1) on employee performance (Y) amounted to 10.89%, while the partial influence for work culture (X2) on employee performance (Y) of 16.56%. The results of the simultaneous influence of Leadership and Work Culture on Employee Performance are 41.0%, while the remaining 59% of employee performance is influenced by other variables.
SOSIALISASI VAKSINASI BOOSTER OLEH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Rahmawati Mega , Poerana Ana Fitriana , Lubis Flori Mardiani
Published: August 2022

Dua tahun terakhir, Indonesia termasuk Kabupaten Karawang mengalami krisis kesehatan karena dilanda virus Covid-19. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk memutus penyebaran virus tersebut salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan vaksinasi booster. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang memiliki peran untuk memberikan informasi terkait pentingnya melakukan vaksinasi booster guna memperpanjang masa perlindungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan komunikasi dalam sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berasal dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berasal dari kajian literatur baik itu dari internet, buku, dan penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang menggunakan aspek perencanaan yang dikemukakan oleh Venus yaitu: 1) menganalisis masalah. 2) penyusunan tujuan. 3) menetukan pesan. 4) identifikasi dan segmentasi sasaran. 5) menyusun pesan. 6) alokasi sumber dan waktu. 7) evaluasi.
Pengaruh CAR, NPF, dan FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas di Bank BNI Syariah Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Ihsani Azhar , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, and FDR on profitability at BNI Syariah Bank. This research design is an associative quantitative research. The data used is secondary data on quarterly financial statements from 2013-2020, which includes 32 data. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test, and the hypothesis test with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially CAR had no effect on Profitability, while NPF, and FDR partially affected Profitability at BNI Syariah Bank. Simultaneous research results through the F test show that CAR, NPF, and FDR also affect Profitability at BNI Syariah Bank.
تعدد الاصوات في القصة القصيرة قراءة سيميائية في قصة لو كنت حصانا لغسان كنفاني
Authors: الفرطوسي عبد الهادي احمد
Published: August 2022

والهدف منه الوصول الى البنية العميقة للنص السردي بواسطة التحليل السيميائي لآليات السرد. وكان ذلك من خلال دراسة المتن الحكائي للنص ثم تحليل المبنى الحكائي مركزا على وظيفة التكرار في تكسير هذه الخطية ثم تناول وظائف اخرى وفي مقدمتها تحديد وجهات النظر. كما تناول الحظور المزدوج للاسطورة والايدلوجية ، وقد توصل الى ان النص المدروس كانت له خصوصية إذ إن الكاتب أدلج الاسطورة وأسطر الايدلوجية .
المظاهر التعبدية والزهدية في حياة ابي الدرداء الاجتماعية
Authors: مزهر ختام راهي
Published: August 2022

وفيه تحدث الباحث عن حياة ابي الدرداء وعبادته وزهده وانعكاس مظاهر التعبد والزهد في صلاته الاجتماعية مع الصحابة.
ابو محمد سليمان بن مهران الاعمش الكوفي60 هـ - 148 هـ حياته واسهامته العلمية
Authors: غازي جابر رزاق
Published: August 2022

وفيه تناول الباحث اسمه ونسبه ولقبه العلمي وتدريسه، وتناوله من حيث كونه قارئا  وفقيها ومحدثا وراوياً للتاريخ واحداثه.
اثر التنبؤات اليهودية والمسيحية في المعتقدات الغيبية العربية قبل الاسلام
Authors: محمد حسين نصار عمار عبودي
Published: August 2022

وفيها قدم الباحث مدخلا تناول فيه المعتقدات السابقة ودور الاديان السماوية في تصحيح المسارات والافكار التي طرحتها تلك الاديان ، وقد اقتصر هذا البحث على الديانة اليهودية والمسيحية.
تقوم طرائق التدريس السائدة واثرها على العملية التعليمية دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: عبد الحسيني حسين نعمه
Published: August 2022

وفيه شرح الباحث منهجية الدراسة التي ابتدأها الباحث بالحديث عن أهمية البحث والحاجة اليه ثم الوقوف على مشكلة البحث ، وافرد دراسة عن الهدف من البحث ودراسة أخرى عن فرضيات البحث ثم وقف على الجانب النظري الذي بين فيه مفهوم طرائق التدريس وتصنيف هذه الطرائق واهميتها ثم الوقوف على إجراءات البحث ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
سياسة الولايات المتحده تجاه اسرائيل عهد ترومان في الوثائق الدبلوماسية العراقية
Authors: محمد علي عظم
Published: August 2022

وفيه وضح الباحث دور الولايات المتحدة في انشاء وطن قومي لليهود في فسطين موضحا الدعم السياسي الذي قدمته امريكا لاسرائيل والدعم الاقتصادي فضلا عن الدعم العسكري لهم.
الحسين عليه السلام في الشعر الاندلسي
Authors: عناد عبد الامير عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2022

وفيه يبين الباحث كيف كان عظم التشيع وركازته في الاندلس وكيف كان رثاء الحسين (ع) عبد الشعراء الشيعة الاندلسيين وكيفية تطوره في اشعارهم من وروده ضمنا في قصائدهم الى إفراد القصائد المستقلة له فضلا عن تخصص بعض شعراء التشتع برثاء الحسين وعدم النظم في غيره البتة، وكان لكربلاء والبكاء على ما جرى فيها جانب  كبير من الشعر الاندلسي.
ربا الجاهلية والفائدة
Authors: الخاقاني نوري عبد الرسول
Published: August 2022

وفيه أوضح الباحث د. نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني حقيقة الربا في الجاهلية والاسلام وحاول فيه حل التناقض الذي يراه الباحثون في الاقتصاد الاسلامي بين حلية الزيادة في بيع النسيئة وحرمتها في القرض، وقد انطلق بحثه من فرضية مفادها أن الفائدة البسيطة لا تندرج ضمن مفهوم الربا ومن ثم لا ينطبق عليها حكمه.وقد قسم بحثه الى ثلاث مباحث تناول في المبحث الاول الربا وانواعه وفي المبحث الثاني حقيقة الصلة بين الفائدة وربا الجاهلية وفي المبحث الثالث قضايا ذات صلة وانهاه بخاتمة ضم اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها.
العولمة والهوية الاسلامية بين الرفض والقبول
Authors: جريو باسم باقر
Published: August 2022

وفيه سلط الباحث الضوء على التحديات الكبيرة التي يشهدها العالم اليوم والتي تتمثل بثقافة العولمة وموجة الارهاب التي تضرب المجتمعات . وقد بين مالهاتين الظاهرتين من الاثار الكبيرة التي قد تؤدي الى تغيير معالم تلك المجتمعات على الأصعد كافة . وقد أوضح الاسباب والدواعي التي تقف وراء هاتين الظاهرتين وبين دور المسلمين في مواجهة تحديات العولمة . ويرى ان المسؤولية الاسلامية لمواجهة العولمة تكمن من خلال بلورة استراتيجية اسلامية تستند الى جملة من المقومات التي تأخذ صيغ واشكال متعددة وكانت هذه المقومات بمثابة الخاتمة التي ختم بها بحثه.
Pengaruh Job Crafting Terhadap Work Engagement Melalui Mindfulness Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2022

One of the factors that can affect work engagement in a company is job crafting. It was found that the attachment that occurs to employees is influenced by the professionalism of each individual, including comfort in doing work. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of job crafting on work engagement through mindfulness as a mediator for employees of PT. X Surabaya. This research is a causality study using a quantitative approach. The number of samples is 50 employees. Statistical analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study explain that job crafting has a significant effect on work engagement. Job crating also has a significant effect on mindfulness. Attention has been shown to have no significant effect on job engagement. The role of mindfulness mediator has no significant effect between job crafting and work engagement. The managerial implication of the results of this study is that PT. X Surabaya can improve job crafting for its employees so that employees have high work engagement and mindfulness.
Aplikasi Entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. untuk Mengendalikan Spodoptera litura F. Hama pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Muliani Yenny , Irmawatie Lilis , Andriana Arisandi , Adviany Ida , Suswana Suli
Published: August 2022

Tanaman jagung merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Kerusakan akibat serangan Spodoptera litura pada tanaman jagung mencapai 85% bahkan dapat menyebabkan gagal panen. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan Spodoptera litura ialah menggunakan entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. terhadap mortalitas dan intensitas serangan Spodoptera litura. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, terdiri dari  aplikasi Beauveria bassiana dengan konsentrasi 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 g.L-1 air, dan kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Beauveria bassiana konsentrasi 70 g.L-1 air berpengaruh terhadap populasi, mortalitas, dan intensitas serangan Spodoptera litura.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SD
Authors: Syafira Dina Lusiana
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran IPA merupakan salah satu muatan materi yang sering muncul dalam pembelajaran karena berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan siswa. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA, guru berperan penting dalam terciptanya kondisi pembelajaran agar tercapainya prestasi belajar yang efektif. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) model ini berbasis masalah yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa. Selain model pembelajaran, dalam proses pembelajaran guru diharuskan menggunakan media pembelajaran salah satu media yang dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar adalah media audio visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 4 Gununglipung yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh populasi (total sampling), untuk pengambilan sampel memakai cara simple random sampling. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test yaitu pretest dan posttest serta data dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Dari hasil data yang telah dianalisis, diperoleh sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Memperoleh normalitas data 0,093 > 0,05, dan taraf signifikansi homogenitas data yaitu 0,462 > 0,05. Nilai rata-rata  kelas eksperimen yaitu 85,87 dan kelas kontrol yaitu 69,06 (85,87 > 69,06) Maka model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media audio visual memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar IPA kelas V SDN 4 Gununglipung.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI INSULIN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT BAITURRAHIM TAHUN 2022
Authors: Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah , Agusriani Agusriani , Pane Nurul Hidayati
Published: August 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi serius, jangka panjang (atau “kronis”) yang terjadi ketika peningkatan kadar glukosa darah terjadi karena tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi salah satu atau cukup hormon insulin atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah patuh dalam menjalani terapi insulin agar tercapainya keberhasilan terapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan terapi insulin pasien diabetes melitus di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Baiturrahim berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan model pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling pada 35 pasien. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terapi insulin pasien diabetes melitus di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Baiturrahim memiliki kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 14 pasien (40%), kepatuhan sedang sebanyak 11 pasien (31%), kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 10 pasien (29%).
Broaches for cylindrical and slotted holes
Authors:   Kasenov A.J. Abishev K.K. Mazdubay A.V. Taskarina A.J..
Published: August 2022

Broaches are developed for machining of holes, the use of which reduces pulling forces, vibrations and load on the tool teeth, which increases tool life, quality and productivity of machining, and reduces its cost.
Keywords: broach, durability, quality, effectiveness, productivity.
asylbek_kasenov@mail.ru, a.kairatolla@mail.ru, asylkhan_m@mail.ru, aya_taskarina@mail.ru