bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa Kelas XII di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Yulianti Irma , Asri Ennesta , Irawati Nuzulia
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Akne vulgaris adalah suatu penyakit peradangan menahun pada folikel pilosebasea yang umumnya terjadi pada masa remaja, dapat sembuh sendiri dan menjadi tanda pertama pubertas. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memicu peningkatan hormon androgen sehingga meningkatkan proliferasi keratin dan produksi sebum yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya akne vulgaris.
Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris pada siswa kelas XII.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi dengan menjadikan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Dalam penelitian ini 144 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 23 orang responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik, 17,4% diantaranya menderita akne vulgaris derajat ringan, 73,9% menderita akne vulgaris derajat sedang dan 8,7% menderita derajat berat, sedangkan pada 121 orang responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk, 3,3% diantaranya menderita akne vulgaris derajat ringan, 68,6% menderita akne vulgaris derajat sedang dan 28,1% menderita akne vulgaris derajat berat. Hasil analisis data diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,007.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris pada siswa kelas XII di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi.
Gambaran Fungsional Sendi Bahu Pasien Pasca Mastektomi Radikal Berdasarkan Skor QuickDASH
Authors: Abdillah Khalisha Azzahra Pramesti , Rahmadian Rizki , Afriant Rudy
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Gangguan pada fungsi sendi bahu sering ditemukan pada pasien setelah menjalani prosedur mastektomi radikal. Gejala yang sering ditemukan pasca pembedahan adalah keterbatasan fungsi bahu, kelemahan ekstremitas atas, limfedema, dan nyeri dengan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi.
Objektif:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsional sendi bahu pasien pasca mastektomi radikal berdasarkan skor QuickDASH di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara pasien pasca mastektomi radikal di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang periode 2020 – 2021 menggunakan kuesioner QuickDASH. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria didapatkan sebanyak 35 sampel. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok usia terbanyak pada rentang ≥ 45 tahun (77,1%), tingkat pendidikan SMA/Sederajat (51,4%), tidak bekerja (74,3%), dan tingkat pendapatan Rp1.000.000,- s.d. Rp5.000.000,- (68,6%). Sisi pengangkatan terbanyak pada sisi unilateral kiri (54,3%), dengan riwayat terapi radiasi (51,4%), dan dengan kategori stadium lanjut (54,3%). Pasien paling sering berada pada kategori disabilitas minimum (60%).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca mastektomi radikal paling sering memiliki gangguan fungsional sendi bahu pada kategori disabilitas minimum. Gangguan tersebut ditemukan meningkat seiring meningkatnya stadium dan pada pasien yang mendapatkan radioterapi. Fungsi sendi bahu dipengaruhi oleh sisi pengangkatan, stadium, dan riwayat terapi radiasi. Sedangkan pendidikan, pendapatan, dan lama waktu sejak operasi tidak memengaruhi fungsi sendi bahu.
Genetic variability and correlation studies of yield and yield related attributes in BC2F2 population of sweet corn
Authors: Monisha C. , Senthil N. , Ganesan K. N. , Vellaikumar S. , Geethanjali S. , Mohanapriya B.
Published: September 2023

The present study was carried out to study the genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance as percent of mean, correlation, skewness, and kurtosis of the backcross population BC2F2 derived from the cross SCM-Se-Sh-2 × DBT 17. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for cob girth, number of kernels per row, cob weight, 100 grain weight and single plant yield, suggesting additive gene action and selection of progenies based on this trait will result in higher genetic gain. Association studies showed that single plant yield was positively correlated with all yield attributes, viz., cob weight, number of kernels per row, 100 grain weight and plant height. These results depicted that cob weight, numbers of kernels per row and 100 grain weight may be used as reliable criteria for improving grain yield. Single plant yield, 100 grain weight, cob weight and plant height showed positive skewness and platykurtic distribution. This indicates that traits are governed by a large number of genes, and most of the genes exhibited complementary gene action, suggesting rigorous selection to achieve genetic gain. Overall, it is seen that this population has potential for yield improvement with enriched beta-carotene content.
Dynamic Targeting to Improve Earth Science Missions
Authors: Candela Alberto , Swope Jason , Chien Steve A.
Published: September 2023

Dynamic targeting (DT) is an emerging concept in which data from a lookahead instrument are used to intelligently reconfigure and point a primary instrument to enhance science return. For example, in the smart ice hunting radar (Smart Ice Cloud Sensing project), a forward-looking radiometer is used to detect deep convective ice storms, which are then targeted using a radar. In other concepts, forward-looking sensors are used to detect clouds so that a primary sensor can avoid them. To this end, we have developed several algorithms from operations research and an artificial intelligence/heuristic search to point/reconfigure the dynamic instrument. We present simulation studies of DT for these concepts and benchmark these algorithms to show that DT is a powerful tool with the potential to significantly improve instrument science yield.
Successful treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with adalimumab
Authors: Zaslavsky Denis V. , Skrek Sergey V. , Mora Gabbriella , Yunovidova Anastasiya A. , Zelianina Maria I. , Mashuka Dana M. , Sobolev Aleksej V.
Published: September 2023

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a chronic inflammatory necrobiotic granulomatous skin disease, which is based on a delayed hypersensitivity reaction caused by the production of interferon- (IFN-) by tissue macrophages and th1-limocytes, tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), which leads to the degradation of connective tissue.
The most frequent form of GA if localized which is characterized clinically by grouped papules and plaques of red or pink color on the extremities. although disseminated variants of disease occur in 15% of all cases of ag. in contrast to the practically asymptomatic course of the localized form, typical signs of disseminated form are intensive sense of itching, the presence of at least ten foci of skin lesions, recurrent and resistance to treatment course.
A 53-year-old female patient with a long-term recurrent course of annular granuloma after a weak clinical response to therapy with pentoxifilin, methotrexate and azathioprine turned to the dermatology department of the university hospital. In light of the lack of satisfactory treatment options anti-cytokine therapy with adalimumab was recommended at a daily dosage of 80 mg, once a week, for 2 weeks, then 1 time every two weeks for 1.5 months. Already on the 5th day after receiving the first injection, the patient reported that the feeling of itching disappeared. By the end of the second week of the induction phase of biotherapy, it became obvious that new rashes did not appear, and the old elements of the skin rash had significantly flattened, turned pale and decreased in volume. After the second week of consolidated therapy, the dermatologist confirmed the convalescence.
In vitro Antioxidant, Antibiotic Complementing or Supplementing Potential and Urobactericidal Activity of Leaf Extract of Marsilea quadrifolia L.: The Water Fern
Authors: Tripathy Sangeeta Rani , Ameeruddin Shaikh , Pradhan Susmita N. , Das Sarita
Published: September 2023

From generations, most of the communities of India are dependent on locally available ethnomedicines for tackling urogenital related issues. The efficacies of these herbal supplements for prophylactic and curative purposes need immediate scientific validation. For this, the accurate antibacterial potential of methanolic extracts of leaves of Marsilea quadrifolia L. (MMq) are investigated via each possible method of estimation including the supplementary and complementary antibacterial effects on pathogenic strains. The phytochemical constituents like carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, steroids and terpenoids are tested positive in the MMq. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) are calculated to be 16.48 ± 0.4 mg/g of gallic acid equivalent and 96.33±4.4 mg/g of rutin equivalent respectively from the standard calibration curves. The IC50 value of MMq is found to be 258.55μg/ml in 1, 1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) assay by taking ascorbic acid as the standard. The extract gives significant complementary or supplementary inhibitory effects when added to certain antibiotic discs specifically against Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli. The efficacy of MMq is verified and confirmed through different antibacterial assays against all the test uropathogenic bacteria. A reduction of 52%, 20.9%, 39.7% and 86.6% in number of colonies is noted in cfu/ml on treating the bacterial stains of E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, E. faecalis and Proteus vulgaris respectively with a higher dose of MMq (1200μg) as compared to a lower dose of (200μg) in spread plate method. Present study recorded a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.5mg/ml of MMq each against E. faecalis, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 1.25mg/ml against S. aureus and P. vulgaris respectively. The preliminary reports of this study on MMq affirm an in-depth analysis of the usefulness of this plant as a miracle drug against certain uropathogens and urinary tract infections.
Implementation of Design of Experiment (DoE) for process development and optimization of biosimilars
Authors: Rewaria Vinay , Botlagunta Mahendran , Mathi Pardhasaradhi
Published: September 2023

Selection of a suitable basal media, feed, feeding strategy and glycan structures has a pivotal role during the process development and optimization of monoclonal antibodies. Instead of using one-factor-at-time approach or classical approach for media and feed selection, a DoE approach was implemented. A Simplex centroid mixture design was applied to identify the suitable media/media combinations by evaluating cell growth and productivity followed by a full factorial design for screening of the best suitable feed that enhanced the productivity. Optimization of the process was performed using Response surface methodology with central composite design to determine the optimum interaction between the selected media and feeds. Statistically designed experiments were performed to determine the factors influencing glycan. Uridine, MnCl2 and galactose were added as per the factorial design for evaluating their effect on modulating glycosylation. Prediction of the best combination was made with the maximum response titer by Design-Expert software 12.0. A threefold increase in titer (1909 mg/L) and significant improvement in glycosylation were obtained by statistical approach.
Detection of actinobacteria from sediment soil: Exploration of metabolites as fungal plant pathogen inhibitors and plant growth promoters
Authors: Sirasagikar Reshma N. , Bushra Ustad , Sudarshan Ashok , Dayanand Agsar
Published: September 2023

The rhizosphere is an area with dense microbial activity. Actinobacteria are one among the rhizomicroflora inhabiting in the plant rhizosphere by protecting plants from pathogens by producing secondary metabolites, as plant growth promoters and by producing hydrolytic enzymes. But in the modern era of agriculture, the outrageous use of chemical fertilizers in the agriculture fields is causing major environmental pollution and the agricultural soil is losing its texture and fertility. So, in the present study, we aimed to isolate and screen indigenous actinobacterial strains which are capable of producing antifungal metabolites, plant growth promoting ability and hydrolytic enzymes. A total of 23 isolates of actinobacteria have been isolated. Among all the other actinobacterial isolates, Streptomyces sp. DRPG-15, which was isolated from the sediment soil of the Tamankal River, revealed a noticeable antagonistic activity against Macrophomina phaseolina for Sorghum and Sclerotium rolfsii for Chickpeas respectively. 16S rRNA sequence analysis showed that the Streptomyces sp. DRPG-15 exhibited 100% homology with Streptomyces enissocaesilis DRPG-15 OP985046. All 23 isolates were screened for the production of indole acetic acid, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia production and nitrate reduction and were also screened for various hydrolytic enzymes like Caseinase, Protease, Cellulase, Amylase, Chitinase, Pectinase, Gelatinase, L-asparaginase and Streptomyces sp. DRPG-15 was the only isolate that showed positive results for antagonistic activity, plant growth-promoting ability and enzymatic activity. The entire study indicates that the selected strain of Streptomyces sp. DRPG-15 is implying its possible utilization as a natural bioinoculant for sustainable agriculture.
Non-Invasive Evaluation of Heart Rate Variability During Platform Balance Test
Authors: ALPARSLAN Tuncay , ARABACI Ramiz , TOPÇU Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

Neuromuscular activity also increases as we try to maintain our balance. Neuromuscular activity also causes changes in heart-rate-variability parameters. In the measurement of heart-rate-variability, recordings are generally taken for 5-minutes or longer. However, in recent years, ultra-short-term heart-rate-variability measurements from 5-minutes to 10-seconds have been made, especially in physical capacity measurement. The aim of the present study is to compare the heart-rate-variability parameters between the groups formed according to the performance before, during and, after the dynamic balance test. The sixty-three healthy males were recruited (age=25.8±3.3 years; height=176.6±5.5; weight=77.6±8.0) participated voluntarily. Heart-rate-variability was recorded for 60-seconds prior to testing. Afterwards, the participants were taken to the platform without shoes.Heart-rate-variability was recorded for 60-seconds at this time and 60-seconds at the end of the test. At the end of the balance test, according to the test procedure of the balance device, those who could stay in the A, B, C, D regions the most, that is, in the region closest to the center point, were grouped as the 1st group (n=38) and the others as the 2nd group (n=25). As a result of the study, a statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of heart rate variability changes for normalized low-frequency and normalized high-frequency significant differences were found between which groups (p<0.05). As a result, it was concluded in our study that participants with better balance skills had higher heart-rate-variability values. Considering that heart rate variability is also an indicator of fatigue, we can say that the implementation of exercises aimed at improving balance skills will contribute to the autonomic nervous system of the athletes.
Repurposing of Tuberculosis Drug Candidates for the Treatment of Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease
Authors: Warryn Louisa , Pluschke Gerd
Published: September 2023

Buruli ulcer (BU) is a chronic necrotizing skin disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. Historically, the disease was treated by surgical excision of the skin lesions, until an 8-week combination therapy of rifampicin and streptomycin was introduced in 2004. This treatment modality was effective and reduced recurrence rates. Rifampicin is the most efficacious antibiotic for the treatment of BU and, should rifampicin-resistant M. ulcerans strains emerge, there is currently no replacement for it. As for mycobacterial diseases in general, there is a pressing need for the development of novel, fast-acting drugs. Under market economy conditions, repurposing of new tuberculosis drug candidates is the most promising avenue for alternative BU treatments. Our drug repurposing activities have led to the identification of several actives against M. ulcerans. In particular, the cytochrome bc1 complex inhibitor telacebec (Q203) is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of BU in Africa and Australia. While an active cytochrome-bd oxidase bypass limits the potency of the cytochrome-bc1-specific inhibitor telacebec against M. tuberculosis, classical lineage M. ulcerans strains rely exclusively on cytochrome-bc1 to respire. Hence, telacebec is effective at nanomolar concentration against M. ulcerans, and a high treatment efficacy in an experimental mouse infection model indicates that treatment of BU could be substantially shortened and simplified by telacebec.
Transfer Learning for a Foundational Chemistry Model
Authors: King-Smith Emma
Published: September 2023

Data-driven chemistry has garnered much interest concurrent with improvements in hardware and the development of new machine learning models. However, a notable bottleneck for data-driven chemistry specifically is the challenge in obtaining sufficiently large, accurate datasets of a desired chemical outcome. Herein, I develop a machine learning framework that makes prediction amid low data: First, a chemical “foundational model” is trained using on a dataset of ~1 million experimental organic crystal structures of organic molecules - a source of big data in the chemistry. A task specific model is then stacked on top on this general model. This approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in a diverse set of tasks – toxicity prediction, yield prediction, and odor prediction. More generally, my work shows that a foundational model approach, which led to step-change in domains such as natural language, can unlock advances in chemistry.
One-pot Reduction of Nitrostyrenes to Phenethylamines using Sodium Borohydride and Copper(II) chloride
Authors: d'Andrea Laura , L. Kristensen Jesper
Published: September 2023

The preparation of phenethylamines and phenylisoproylamines of scientific relevance can be achieved with a NaBH4/CuCl2 system in 10 to 30 minutes via reduction of substituted β-nitrostyrenes. The method also reduces nitrobenzene and methyl benzoate in 92 to 97% yields, respectively, while has no effect on benzoic acid, benzamide, and aromatic halides. This one-pot procedure allows the isolation of substituted β-nitrostyrene scaffolds up to 83% yield under mild conditions, without the need for special precautions, inert atmosphere, and time-consuming purification techniques.
Ultraviolet Photodissociation and Collision Induced Dissociation for Qualitative/Quantitative Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Compounds by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Giraud Romain , Le Blanc J.C. Yves , Guna Mircea , Hopfgartner Gérard
Published: September 2023

Collision induced dissociation (CID) is the most wildly used fragmentation technique for qualitative and quantitative determination of low molecular weight compounds (LMWC). Ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) has been mainly investigated for the analysis of peptides and lipids while only in a limited way for LMWC. A triple quadrupole linear ion trap instrument has been modified to allow ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) in the end of the q2 region enabling various workflows with and without data dependent acquisition (DDA) combining CID and UVPD in the same LC-MS analysis. The performance of UVPD, with a 266 nm laser, is compared to CID for a mix of 90 molecules from different classes of LMWC including peptides, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, metabolites, and drugs of abuse. These two activation methods offer complementary fragments as well as common fragments with similar sensitivities for most analytes investigated. The versatility of UVPD and CID is also demonstrated for quantitative analysis in human plasma of bosentan and its desmethyl metabolite, used as model analytes. Different background signals are observed for both fragmentation methods as well as unique fragments which opens the possibility to develop selective quantitative assay with improved sample throughput, in particular for analytes present in different matrices
HEADINGS OF A SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ORIENTATION ARTICLES IN THE STRUCTURAL AND SYSTEMIC ASPECT
Authors: Калинина С.С.
Published: September 2023

Объектом изучения являются заголовки как предтекстовые части научнотехнических статей в русскоязычном журнале «Нефтегазовая Вертикаль» за 2015 г. Ведущий аспект исследования их, представленный в данной статье, структурно-системный. Кроме того, обращается внимание на лексический состав наименований текстов и их стилистические параметры.

The subject of the research are headings as pre-textual parts of scientific and technical articles in the Russian-language journal “Neftegazovaya Vertical” for 2015. The leading aspect of headings’ research, presented in this article, is structural and systemic aspect. In addition, attention is drawn to the lexical composition of texts’ names and their stylistic parameters.
METAPHOR AND MENTAL IMAGE. WHY WE DO UNDERSTAND METAPHORS
Authors: Борисова В.А. , Пигаркина Е.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается эволюция точек зрения на метафору как феномен человеческого мышления и, как следствие, феномен языка и речи. В настоящее время спектр наук, изучающих метафору, расширяется, но все они интересуются общей проблемой: что такое метафора, как происходит понимание метафоры, каковы законы её интерпретации и в чем причина множественности смыслов, которые метафора порождает.

The article discusses the evolution of opinions on metaphor as a phenomenon of human thinking that results in a phenomenon of language and speech. Presently, the range of sciences studying metaphor is expanding: one can trace the stages starting from philology and linguistics and following to neuropsychology. However, all approaches have one common basic point: they deal with the issue of understanding and interpreting the metaphor as well as the variety of meanings it generates.
DENOMINAL VERBS FORMED FROM PROPER NAMES IN GERMAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Карташова П.Е. , Ланских Ю.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье исследуются деноминативные глаголы, произведённые от имён немецких политиков, с точки зрения их возникновения, семантики, словообразовательного потенциала и морфологических характеристик. Приводятся примеры употребления ряда отымённых глаголов в политическом дискурсе СМИ на материале современного немецкого языка.

The paper deals with the denominal verbs formed from the names of German politicians from the point of view of their occurrence, meaning, word-formation possibilities, as well as their morphological characteristics. The authors give examples of use of denominal verbs in political media discourse, based on the modern German.
PROPER NAMES-IDEOLOGEMES IN A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Сапожникова Л.М.
Published: September 2023

Целью данной статьи является изучение функционирования в литературном нарративе СИ-идеологем, т.е. имен конкретных исторических и политических деятелей, которые эксплицируют систему идеологических доминант в обществе и их авторскую интерпретацию. В фокусе внимания находятся юмористические детективные романы об Ангеле Меркель современного немецкого автора Давида Сафье и их ономастическое пространство.

The aim of this article is to study the functioning in the literary narrative of proper names-ideologems, i.e. the names of historical and political figures, which express the system of ideological dominants in society and their author's interpretation. The focus of attention is on the humorous detective novels about Angel Merkel by the modern German author David Safier and their onomastic space.
THE POSTMODERNIST LITERARY DISCOURSE: ESCAPE FROM THE GENRE FORM
Authors: Семенова Н.В. , Миловидов В.А.
Published: September 2023

Постмодернистский литературно-художественный дискурс, основываясь на базовом для постмодернизма теоретически-мировоззренческом конструкте эпистемологической неуверенности, воплощается не в жанрах, а в текстах неопределенной жанровой природы; постмодернистское жанрообразование есть «бегство» от жанровой определенности.

The Postmodernist literary discourse, based on the concept of epistemological uncertainty manifests itself not in genre forms, but in the texts with uncertain genre nature, in “eacape” from the genre.
TO THE PROBLEM OF LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF BELARUSIANS RESEARCH: ETHNOPSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Шуманская А.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные направления исследований языкового сознания, проводимые в рамках российских психолингвистических школ и научных центров. Обосновывается актуальность изучения языкового сознания жителей Республики Беларусь и уточняется специфика этнопсихолингвистического подхода к изучению вариативности образа мира.

The article discusses the main areas of linguistic consciousness research conducted within Russian psycholinguistic schools and research centers. The relevance of studying the linguistic consciousness of the residents of the Republic of Belarus is substantiated and the specificity of the ethnopsycholinguistic approach to the study of the variability of the national worldview is clarified.
A Study on Executive Perception Regarding the Training and Development System of AAF India Pvt. Ltd. to Bommasandra
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S. Uma maheshwari , M M Ashkar Basha ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

Organizational restructuring is the process of change of ownership or structural transformation of an organization through merger, take over and disinvestment for survival. After change of ownership, the new management should think about the workforce with respect to profit incurred by the organization. Organizational success after change of management depends on speed in decision making, greater flexibility, the dynamic nature of the roles and role relationship, cross functional integration, team based processes, thrust on innovation and all round emphasis on delivery of results. Human resource issues are influencing the success and stability of business in terms of profitability, survival, competitiveness, adaptability and flexibility. After restructuring of TTPS, the management had given extensive focus on value-based HR processes for development of people and contribution towards organizational excellence. Several measures have taken towards individual development such as: performance appraisal, training initiatives, and career development prospect. As a result of those measures, performance of the organization has improved significantly and employees became more committed towards organizational goal. The new work atmosphere along with emphasis on individual development has created a motivated work force in the organization which has turned the loss-making unit into a profit-making one within a few years of time.
A Study on Employee Attitude towards Organization in GS Groups, Sivakasi
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, K Jayapriya , A Meiyyarasi ,   Master of Business Administration Student, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The project work entitled “Employee’s attitude towards the organization” with special reference to the GS Groups, Sivagiri the various factors that are concerned towards the attitude of the employees. The analysis has been made mainly based on the primary data that is by the employees’ opinion survey method. The researcher has taken a sample size of 50 and has used the stratified random sampling method to select the samples from the total population. The study gives the opinion of employees about all the H.R. functions of GS Groups, Sivagiri, employment conditions, wages and incentives, interpersonal relationship, working conditions, management practices, etc. The researcher has used percentage analysis and CHI-Square test, and the study reveals that there is no relationship between JOB ENRICHMENT educational qualifications of the respondents, and there is no relationship between length of service of the respondents, and welfare facilities, and there is no relationship between the salary of the respondents and welfare facilities. The study has also revealed that most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the welfare facilities, management practices and employment conditions, WELFARE FACILITIES, INTER PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP, WORKING CONDITION the researcher has given suggestions for its improvement which includes suggestion schemes which may be transparent and promotions which may be made both based on seniority and performance to a certain level in the organizational hierarchy.
A Study on Employee Retention and Process of Update Color Process Pvt Ltd., to Pallipalayam
Authors:   Associate Professor, MBA Department, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous)  Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S Jaikumar , K Srividhya ,   Master of Business Administration Student, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skilful and committed employee in the organization management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study in prove how employee retention is essential in this days and age and if the organizations are not wake to the situation and immediate action are not taken to that effect what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry. .Employee Retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the maximum period of time or until the completion of the project. It is a strategic tool for the success of the firm. Employee Retention is beneficial for the organization as well as employee. Employees today are different. They are not ones who do not have good opportunities in the hand. As soon as they feel dissatisfied with the current employer or the job they switch to over the next job. A good employer should know how to attract and retains its employees.
MAN IN SOCIO-CULTURAL LIFE: BETWEEN SYSTEM AND ANTI-SYSTEM
Authors: Gazniuk Lidiia , Beilin Mykhailo
Published: September 2023

The anti-system is considered as a socio-cultural community of people whose worldview is built on the principle of denying and devaluing the existing reality and realizing the need to transform it. The real socio-cultural reality is threatened with destruction in order to implement the postulates of the anti-systemic doctrine, although this doctrine is contradictory and non-viable, and therefore its provisions cannot be implemented at the moment or at all. The reasons for the emergence of anti-systems are clarified: the crisis state of society (political and spiritual crises), the growing sense of deprivation and the presence of ideas and institutions that do not belong to the dominant culture in society. It is shown that intercultural interactions are a necessary condition for the formation of anti-systemic doctrines and organizations because in this process fragments of a foreign cultural picture of the world penetrate into society; fragments, which sometimes turn out to be incompatible with the local original culture. As soon as a part of people, who are usually intellectually developed and have a broad outlook, forms a syncretic, mosaic worldview from arbitrarily selected fragments of native and foreign cultures, the emergence of an anti-system becomes only a matter of time. It was found that a favourable environment for the emergence of anti-systems is pseudomorphosis as a state in which one society culturally and politically dominates another, imposing its forms and institutions on it, which are not compatible with the way of life of the recipient. As a result, all the creative forces of the host society turn out to be put at the service of supporting foreign political and cultural forms, which often leads to a sense of the meaninglessness of life and the injustice of the real socio-cultural reality. It is substantiated that in a state of deprivation on one side of the contradiction, there are certain expectations of the subject related to his needs, interests, beliefs, ideas, but on the other side of this contradiction are the real conditions for their satisfaction. It is noted that pseudomorphosis is an important factor for the formation of an antisystem, but the genesis of an antisystem can occur without it. It has been found that in the modern world, the anti-systemic potential is directly related to globalization, which made any ideas and doctrines available, encouraged millions of people to migrate to foreign lands, destroyed many cultural institutions that were in demand in autochthonous societies, and introduced foreign elements into the social environment foreign political-economic and socio-cultural standards, and therefore the modern world found itself in the grip of several anti-systems at once, unequal in strength and scale.
ONTOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF BARDAISAN – FREE WILL AND “ETHICAL COSMOLOGY”
Authors: Artemenko Mykyta
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the ontological system of Bardaisan. A specific view of ethics as an ontological construct is characteristic of the Middle Eastern philosophical tradition. The teachings of Bardaisan lie at the origins of the Syrian religious philosophy, therefore the reconstruction of his teachings allows us to understand the main sources that formed the Eastern philosophical tradition in its originality. A detailed philosophical analysis of the concept of fate in the teachings of Bardaisan has not previously been undertaken. In addition, most of the studies paid more attention to the history of borrowings and the origin of various concepts of the Bardaisanite philosophy and their doxography, while the analysis of individual concepts was usually left out of brackets. The study of Bardaisan as a philosopher from the point of view of the modern philosophical tradition is undertaken for the first time. The article pays great attention to the phenomenon of free will, the construct underlying Bardaisan's “ethical cosmology”. The transformation of Babylonian astrology and Jewish symbolism serves as a civilizational backdrop against which Bardaisan weaves Christian ethics, Zoroastrian ontology, and Stoic anthropology. Understanding the peculiarities of citing Greek philosophy, as well as building the main ontological constructs, provides the key to understanding the Middle Eastern philosophical tradition. The dialogue "Book of Laws and Countries", which is considered in the article, is a vivid example of a treatise-mesekhet, a multilevel discourse, the space of a language game, images and tropes. The article examines models of interaction of various discourses and various strategies for building a philosophical treatise. Plato's dialogue, using Middle Eastern metaphor, reveals the space of language play and intertextuality, dissemination.
Comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market
Authors: Varsha James , Lal Prasanth M. L.
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market. The term "cosmetics" refers to compounds used externally to enhance appearance. It looks aesthetic and has a pleasant fragrance, which improves one's beauty and self-confidence. Herbal cosmetics are created by mixing one or more herbal substances with other cosmetic elements to treat a variety of skin conditions. Herbal cosmetics are supposed to be all-natural and free of any potentially dangerous synthetic chemicals that could harm the skin. Natural cosmetics are safer to use than other cosmetics. In synthetic cosmetics, a chemical reaction is used to create a synthetic substance called a compound. The importance of herbal cosmetics lies in the herbs utilized in them and their benefits over synthetic alternatives.
Endovascular and Hybrid Open and Endovascular Management of Blunt and Penetrating Zone III Carotid Artery Injuries
Authors: Strauss Shira A , Power Adam , Nagpal Sudhir K , Tso Michael K , Brenner Megan L , DuBose Joseph J , Roberts Derek J
Published: September 2023

Injuries to zone III of the carotid artery, located between the angle of the mandible and the skull base, are uncommon, associated with a high risk of adverse neurologic events and mortality, and challenging to treat. These lesions are difficult to access and treat surgically due to their anatomic location. Therefore, endovascular and hybrid open and endovascular techniques have emerged as a minimally invasive, and in many cases, safer and more effective alternative to open surgery. Endovascular techniques for use in this anatomical region include balloon catheter tamponade, embolization, balloon angioplasty, and endovascular stenting. Selection of the most appropriate treatment strategy is dependent on the: 1) concomitant injuries of the patient, 2) location (external versus internal carotid artery) and nature (intimal tear, dissection, pseudoaneurysm, transection, occlusion, or arteriovenous fistula) of the injury, and 3) whether the operating surgeon believes it is necessary to revascularize or sacrifice the injured carotid artery. The purpose of this article is to review the present endovascular and hybrid open and endovascular therapies available for zone III penetrating and blunt carotid trauma. We begin by describing the clinical presentation and diagnosis of these injuries and then discuss management of an undifferentiated zone III vascular injury. This is followed by a discussion of the management of zone III external and then internal carotid artery injuries. We conclude by describing postoperative management, follow up, and future directions.
Unleashing the full potential of teachers
Authors: Cowie Bronwen , Cheng Maurice , Bryant Nick
Published: September 2023

In this paper we take a credit/asset view of the breadth of knowledge and expertise that teachers have to contribute to curriculum and curriculum making from their everyday and professional experiences. We argue and illustrate the value of teachers grounding their funds of knowledge and identity in designing curriculum that connects with their students and the local context. Teacher funds of knowledge and identity are part of their personal learning ecology. Barron (2006) defines this as encompassing the ideas/knowledge, relationships, and material and virtual resources that people draw on within and across their everyday lives. The ability to mobilise a personal ecology that goes beyond academic or formal/professional knowledge would seem to be a crucial capability for teachers as they localise curricula. Even more so when teachers aim to do this in ways that foster engagement, develop agency and progress student ‘achievement.’ We offer suggestions for researchers, school leaders and teachers interested in exploring the nature and use of funds of knowledge/identity within a learning ecology framing.
O ser cidadão no Brasil: Um problema de semântica, de conceito, não entendimento do termo, não ativação e efetividade da prática ou uma economia da concretude?
Authors: Duarte Marcelo Barboza
Published: September 2023

Muito se ouve falar em cidadão, ser cidadão, direitos e deveres do cidadão, bem como atuar ativamente enquanto cidadão. Porém, inúmeras pessoas ignoram esse tão complexo, profundo e importante termo. Saber sua origem, etimologia, sentido e significados são de suma importância para os sujeitos que fazem parte de uma estrutura, sistema e conjuntura social que abarca os indivíduos como seus cidadãos. Desse modo, o presente trabalho busca uma compreensão mais aprofundada do que é cidadão, ser cidadão, sua origem, ativação e a efetividade prática de tal conceito na realidade social, política, econômica e histórica, uma vez que, o conceito ou termo deriva de origens longínquas e como construto e produção humana no social, não veio do acaso, mas através e por meio da racionalidade, experiências, processos, vivencias e percepções diante das relações sociais, políticas, econômicas e históricas. Logo, nos foi necessário realizar procedimentos e movimentos historiográficos e de filosofia da linguagem, indo a Grécia e Roma Antigas, no qual foram configurando o termo em suas origens e legando para as posteridades, inclusive para nós brasileiros. Sendo assim, fizemos o esforço de buscar as origens do termo, conceito e aplicabilidade no social partindo brevemente da Grécia e Roma Antiga, e relacionando-o com a realidade e aspectos da linguagem, inclusive sua relação com o processo contemporâneo, no qual nos movem a indagar quais problemas envolvem o termo, prática, direitos do cidadão e ou ser cidadão, onde surgem questões também como se há algum problema de semântica, de conceito, falta de entendimento do termo ou uma economia da concretude e aplicabilidade. Bem como, se há cidadãos de primeira, segunda e terceira categoria. Anacronismos ou resgates dos significados e sentidos? E o que dizer da exclusão das mulheres, negros, indígenas, crianças e outros da investidura como cidadãos? Logo, o trabalho em tela é de ordem Bibliográfica, de Revisão da Literatura e abarcando áreas, elementos, instrumentos e aspectos da historiografia, filosofia da linguagem, análises do discurso, sociologia e da antropologia social e cultural.
Hak Mewaris Anak yang Lahir dari Perkawinan Campuran Beda Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Jinoto Devin Irwan
Published: September 2023

Based on Law Law No. 12/2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia has determined the status of children born from mixed marriages of different nationalities is the granting of dual citizenship to the child until the child is 18 years old or before the age of 18 years but has been married and the limit of applying for citizenship elections to choose and follow the citizenship of the mother or the citizenship of the father is for 3 years after the age of 21 years. and for the right to inherit children born from mixed marriages of different nationalities is to use BW (Burgelijk Weetbook) inheritance law, namely children born from mixed marriages of different nationalities will inherit the assets of their parents using the division of inheritance group I (one), which is based on the nuclear family of inheritance division whose heirs only consist of the husband / wife of the heir and the children of their parents / the heirDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.7930
Penerapan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Sulianto Sulianto
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the criteria for transferring fiduciary security objects into a criminal offense and the application of law in the case of criminal acts of transferring fiduciary security objects. This study is a nomrative legal research because it examines and analyzes the criteria for transferring fiduciary security objects according to the provisions of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The results show that there are two criteria where the act of transferring the object of fiduciary guarantee becomes a criminal offense, namely: a) The act of transferring the object of fiduciary guarantee which is carried out without the written consent of the Fiduciary Recipient. b) The act of transferring the object of fiduciary guarantee which is carried out when the fiduciary encumbrance process is not carried out jointly between the creditor and the debtor, but only based on the standard clause, namely the granting of power from the debtor to the creditor in accordance with Article 18 paragraph (1) letter h of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9219
STORAGE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rzaeva Svitlana , Rzaev Dmytro , Roskladka Andrii , Gamaliy Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

This publication examines the problem of data storage modeling using artificial neural networks. Such a repository allows you to collect, store and analyze data, which contributes to making informed decisions and maintaining competitiveness. Using TensorFlow as the basis for the data warehouse provides additional possibilities for processing business management information data from various sources, including databases, Internet resources, sensors, and more. This data can be stored as tables or files and further processed to train the model. The feature of the proposed model is the presence of one hidden layer with 10 neurons and the use of the ReLU activation function. To improve the accuracy of the model, the MSE loss function and the Adam optimizer are used, which allows changing the network weights. After training, the model can evaluate the accuracy on the test data and make predictions for the future period. Inputting new data allows the model to make predictions that can be evaluated using different metrics, depending on the intended use.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIES FOR BUILDING SECOND AND THIRD LEVEL OF 125 “CYBER SECURITY” EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Sokolov Volodymyr , Skladannyi Pavlo
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the global market for the provision of educational services in the field of information security and cybersecurity. The study aims to compare strategies for building curricula for the second and third levels of education for specialties related to information technology, information, and cybersecurity, as well as to formulate recommendations for harmonizing the learning process and international standards. Cybersecurity training programs are becoming outdated too quickly. ISO standards are updated approximately every four years. Also, the standard for the specialty 125 “Cybersecurity” for the third educational level still needs to be finalized. There is a problem of forming a consistent process of introducing the latest approaches and practices into the curriculum. The growth of the information technology market is leading to an increase in the need for cybersecurity specialists. Two processes are taking place simultaneously: the transition from practical skills to fundamental knowledge and vice versa. The most successful higher education institutions are those that can combine both approaches simultaneously. But this requires an experimental base, practical training laboratories, and a staff of teachers and researchers. Only large institutions can perform this task. Since cybersecurity challenges are constantly changing, higher education institutions are required to improve their programs annually. Simultaneously with the process of updating teaching approaches, the body of international and industry standards, as well as various best practices and frameworks, are being improved. Rapid change requires not only continuous improvement from educators but also from cybersecurity practitioners. Thus, the process of continuous learning should continue after the formal completion of a master's or Ph.D. program. The results of this study show that only a comprehensive development of information security skills allows for high-quality training of specialists. Based on this, the requirements for the educational standard for training specialists and scientists are presented.