bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creative Economic Development Strategies and Contributions to the Economic Development of Kediri City 2016-2019
Authors: Ellis Susmawati  , Sugiono  , Subagyo
Published: January 2023

This research was based on the background that in 2019 the contribution of the creative economy to the national GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was 5.10 percent or Rp. 95 trillion, employment was 19.01 million individual and export value was 22.07 Billion USD. In the City of Kediri, the contribution of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) includes the creative economy viewed from GDP (Gross Domestic Product) with the tobacco industry growing at 5.14 percent, without the tobacco industry at 7.02 percent. MSMEs also had a positive impact on reducing the number of open unemployed. In 2014, the unemployment rate in City of Kediri by 8 percent and now (2019) to 3.63 percent. The decline in the open unemployment rate also has an impact on reducing the poverty rate to 7.68 percent. The purpose of this study were to describe: 1) What was the contribution of the creative economy in the economic development of the City of Kediri (GDP - Gross Regional Domestic Product, economic growth, employment and poverty reduction)?, 2) What was the strategy for developing creative economy in the economic development of the City of Kediri?. Study showed: 1. Contribution of creative economy to the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Kediri City: a. Crafts or handicrafts (textile and apparel industry), b. Crafts (leather, leather goods, footwear), c. Crafts (furniture industry), d. Culinary (providing food and drink) e. Visual communication design; movies, animations, videos; publishing; music; Radio and Television f. Performing arts (entertainment and recreation and others), g. Kediri City Economic Growth. The value of Kediri's GRDP in 2019 based on 2010 was in constant prices, reached 90.01 trillion rupiah. This increase was up from 85.34 trillion rupiah in 2018. This showed that during 2019 there was economic growth of 5.47 percent, faster than the previous year's economic growth which reached 5.43 percent. h. employment during the last five years 2014-2019 (in 2019 there were 139,645 workers) the types of employment that employed the most labor were trade, restaurant and accommodation services, around 34.57-42.78 percent (meaning that culinary was included in the category of high labor absorption) and industrial jobs were around 11.59-17.78 percent (including the textile industry). i. Poverty. employment results in the amount of poverty in the city of Kediri experienced a decline where in 2016, it was 23,640 people, in 2017, there was a slight increase to 24,070 people and in 2018, it decreased to 21,900 people. In 2019, the number decreased again to 20,540 people. 2. Creative economic development strategies (plans and actions) are carried out by the quadruple helix (government, industry-private, universities and civil society-communities).
The Influence of Brand Ambassador and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention Through Brand Image (Study on Consumers " Sang Dewa Snack")
Authors: Putri Sabella Valma , Agus Hermawan  , Titis Shinta Dhewi
Published: January 2023

Brand ambassadors and social media marketing are effective marketing strategies in promotions to encourage purchases. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of brand ambassadors and social media marketing on purchase intention through the brand image of Sang Dewa consumers. This study uses a descriptive explanatory quantitative approach. The population of this research is prospective consumers of Sang Dewa, the sampling technique used purposive sampling totaling 198 respondents. Data analysis of this research was carried out using the SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) method using WarpPLS 7.0 software, descriptive analysis and Sobel test. The results show that: 1) brand ambassadors have a positive and significant direct effect on brand image & purchase intention 2) social media marketing has a direct positive and significant effect on brand image & purchase intention 3) brand image has a direct positive and significant effect on purchase intention 4) brand ambassador has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through brand image 5) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through brand image. Based on the results of this study, the researcher provides suggestions, namely adjusting product characteristics with brand ambassador figures and carrying out more effective promotional activities.
Marketing Mix Strategy (7P) for Islamic Boarding School-Based School Marketing
Authors: Ibadiyah Astri , Agus Hermawan  , Imam Mukhlis
Published: January 2023

This research is based on the fact that educational institutions are always interesting to study. Especially This research is based on the fact that educational institutions are always interesting to study. Especially related to marketing carried out by each institution. It should be noted that educational institutions are service institutions whose essence is that educational institutions can satisfy users of educational services. Every individual has wants and needs related to Education. If satisfied, it will affect the quality of the educational institution. When there is a demand, the customer wants services at the educational institution through programs, then the educational institution conveys the program, then there is a transaction or communication which results in customer satisfaction. The success of education is based on; 1) the magnitude of the interest of prospective students, 2) the increase in the quality of education services, 3) the emergence of satisfaction from education customers. These three things will be realized if supported by the right marketing strategy. So we need a marketing strategy that is in accordance with educational services, which is known as the 7P marketing mix which consists of three elements, namely people, process, and physical evidence. This research uses qualitative research with the type of case study with a multi-case design. Where the researchers conducted a theoretical and in-depth study at two research locus, namely the SMP Mambaus Sholihin Sanankulon Blitar and SMP Bustanul Muta’allimin Dawuhan Blitar. Based on the results of the study it was found that; 1) People in the marketing mix for the school's marketing strategy are the most basic, namely the selection of new student admissions, having superior graduate competencies, excelling in the field of the Qur'an as a guide for Muslims, and financial services that are accountable, friendly, and fast. 2) The process in the marketing mix for the school's marketing strategy is through the implementation of Islamic boarding school education, then promotion through websites, brochures, social media. Then the publication through spiritual teachers, and promotion through the sister school program. 3) Physical evidence in the marketing mix for the school's marketing strategy is to have a strategic school location, a clean and green environment, a magnificent building with complete facilities.
Juridical Analysis Of Standard Clauses In The Binding Sale And Purchase Agreement Apartment (Apartment Unit)
Authors: Basyarudin
Published: January 2023

Population density and land constraints require the provision of alternative places to live apart from the landed house. Not only for people who have excess money, but also for people from the bottom. Overcrowding often takes up land so that living space becomes limited and crowded. Moreover, the pedatang community is unstoppable in its presence. There are immigrants who live in a time that is not short. They even moved in as citizens. Big cities must be like that. Flats are one of the new alternatives to answer the above needs. As for the problem, How is the standard clause in the apartment sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) regulated in the legal system in Indonesia? To discuss the problems mentioned above, the research conducted descriptive analysis by describing and reporting in detail, and systematic and comprehensive about everything related to default in the implementation of the work agreement carried out by the contractor. Based on the results of the study, the standard clause is extensively used in the business world by business actors including in the sale of apartment units (SRS). PPJB widely uses standard contract / standard clauses for practical purposes but can be unbalanced in contracting and legal protection for apartment consumers based on the Menpera decision, Law No. 16 of 1985 as the basic rules governing the ownership of flats and Law No. 8 of 1999 on consumer protection, as well as KUHPerd. as the expected consumer protection of flats is compensation and not the element of removal. As stipulated in law No. 8 of 1999 provides legal protection for consumers of flats.
The Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Loyalty with E-WOM and Brand Image as Mediating Variables (Study on Shopee Food Consumers in Malang City)
Authors: Dewi Puspita Al Mukaromah , Sudarmiatin  , Titis Shinta Dhewi
Published: January 2023

The development of the world of business and trade cannot be separated from technological advances. Applications for ordering food and beverages facilitate consumers to order online by using smartphone when they do not have much time to come directly to the store (offline). The aim of this study is that to find out Shopee Food Indonesia, which will be a strong competitor for other food and beverage service companies. This study was a quantitative research using SPSS 25. The populations in this study were consumers who used Shopee Food with a sample of 280 respondents. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used path analysis and Sobel test. The results of the description analysis of the E-Service Quality variable on E-Customer Loyalty with E-WOM and Brand Image resulted in a value in the very good category. The results of this study show that (1) E-Service Quality is proven to have a direct positive and significant effect on E-WOM. (2) E-Service Quality is proven to have a direct positive and significant effect on Brand Image. (3) E-Service Quality is proven to have a direct positive and significant effect on E-Customer Loyalty. (4) E-Service Quality is proven to have a direct positive and significant effect on E-Customer Loyalty. (5) E-Service Quality is proven to have a direct positive and significant effect on E-Customer Loyalty. (6) E-WOM is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Loyalty. (7) Brand Image is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Loyalty. The suggestions for Shopee Food Indonesia is that it should improve the quality of the system, merchants and employees; besides, stay active on all social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc. It is expected that with social media, it can provide information between companies and consumers.
Scientific Creativity In More Than 60 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Berry Devanda  , Lufri  , Ali Amran  , Yuni Ahda
Published: January 2023

Although research on student scientific creativity can be found easily on the literature, it is difficult to get articles on how scientific creativity is presented for some decades. This article report scientific creativity from 1960 to 2022 which mined from Scopus database. 181 articles were analyzed using a bibliometric analysis. Publish or Perish (PoP), Mendeley and Vos Viewer were used to find the map of literature on scientific creativity. Keyword used in this research was merely “Scientific Creativity”. The results of the analysis using Vos Viewer show some interesting findings. First, although there have been publications published since 1960 on scientific creativity, from 2008 to 2022 the number of studies on this topic increased significantly. This may be due to the increasing attention of researchers to 21st century skills, creativity and other skills. Second, several findings from Vos Viewer show that there is no collaboration among researchers on scientific creativity that should be able to improve the quality and productivity of research around the topic. Third, the topics about the model and the effectiveness of scientific creativity are increasing. This matter can be taken into consideration by researchers to be used as the next research.
The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education, Self-Efficiency, and Gender On Entrepreneurship Intention Through Entrepreneurship Attitude ( Study in Management Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Authors: Ibrahim Rauf Deddy , Heri Pratikto  , Agung Winarno
Published: January 2023

The highest unemployment rate is caused by the educated group which is a phenomenon of the low interest in entrepreneurship among Indonesian youth which is a problem. The way to overcome unemployment is to increase interest in entrepreneurship. The fact shows that students who have attended entrepreneurship education will provide the development of entrepreneurial intentions that need to be learned. This study is to investigate the entrepreneurial intention of the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Malang that the entrepreneurial intention is a factor by using the variables of entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, gender, and entrepreneurial attitude variables as a mediation. Descriptive quantitative research using SPSS. Entrepreneurial intention variable (Y), independent variable is entrepreneurship education (X1), self-efficacy (X2) and gender (X3) while the mediating variable is entrepreneurial attitude (Z). The results of this study indicate that (1) entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions has a significant influence, (2) self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions has a significant influence, (3) gender on entrepreneurial intentions has a significant influence, (4) entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intentions Entrepreneurship mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes has a significant effect, (5) self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes has a significant influence, (6) gender on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes has a significant influence, (7) entrepreneurial attitudes on intentions entrepreneurship has a significant influence.
Analysis of MSME Innovation Strategies Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of Omahan Kepanjen Coffee)
Authors: Setyawati Amelia , Rayyan Sugangga  , Farij Ibadil Maula  , Adelia Rahma
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in economic sluggishness in various sectors. The sectors affected include the MSME sector. Many business actors experienced a decrease in buyers which resulted in a decrease in sales turnover and many MSMEs closed, but there were still many MSMEs that survived and soon rose. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strategy that can make them continue to survive and increase the income turnover of MSME actors. One approach that can be taken to find opportunities and adapt to the situation is an innovation strategy-based approach. This study aims to explore the ups and downs of MSMEs by analyzing the innovation strategies carried out by MSMEs in the period before and after the Covid 19 pandemic with a case study of the Kepanjen Coffee Omahan business. The results of the study indicate that a business needs to immediately implement innovation management by taking into account the internal and external aspects of the company. The results of the innovation must be able to continue to strengthen the value proposition that can make the business strong in the long term. This can be seen from the Kopi Omahan business journey which implemented 4 types of innovation (product, process, marketing, organization), experienced growth in the pre-pandemic phase, then entered a crisis at the peak of the pandemic, and was able to bounce back when the pandemic began to subside.
The Influence of 21st Century Skills On Readiness Career Of Accounting 4.0
Authors: Prinstin Eren , Endang Sri Andayani  , Dodik Juliardi
Published: January 2023

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is marked by technological advances in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, supercomputers, smart robots, cloud computing, big data systems, and genetic engineering that allows humans to further optimize brain function. Industrial revolution 4.0 is predicted to have a significant and extraordinary impact on various aspects, especially on products, supply chains, consumers, and workers. Accountants are one of the workers or professions that are disrupted. In preparing for their careers, accountants should prepare themselves by honing soft skills and be able to adapt to changes that occur, so that the 4.0 revolution is not a challenge but an opportunity in the future. Soft skills that will be discussed in this study refer to 21st-century skills. 21st-century skills are divided into learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills. This study uses a closed survey instrument, this study collects data from four universities in Malang City. The research hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). The data analysis used in this research is the outer model (measurement model) and the inner model (structural model). The results showed that learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills affected students' readiness for careers to become accountants 4.0. Gender and education programs also show an influence on students' readiness for careers to become accountants 4.0
SWOT Result Analysis For The Sustainable Development Strategy Of Glintung Go Green Wonosari Village, Malang City
Authors: Mariani Leni , Wahjoedi  , Hadi Sumarsono
Published: January 2023

Environmental problems are still a special concern, especially environmental problems that occur in villages within the city, such as problems with garbage, drainage and the absence of green open spaces. Of the various problems faced by Glintung village, Go Green Wonosari can create solutions to overcome these environmental problems. The purpose of this research is to explore the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, as well as to propose sustainable development strategies in the Glintung Go Green village, Wonosari. This study uses a quantitative type of research with a SWOT analysis approach and the results are carried out. Based on the calculation of the SWOT matrix and the SPACE matrix, the village of Glintung Go Green Wonosari is at the coordinates point (0.78:0.9), this shows that Glintung Go Green is in quadrant one which means it is between strengths and opportunities, the strategy used is the strategy SO. The impact of developing Glintung Go Green Wonosari village through sustainable community empowerment has three aspects, namely, increasing environmental awareness, economic independence and increasing social relations
Virtual Ethnography of “Padang Halal Tourism”: A Case study on City Branding
Authors: Fitri Adona  , Yusnani  , Sri Nita
Published: January 2023

The use of website and social media in government digital marketing has not yet properly known by tourist and potential investors. Mostly the information received was obtained from those who have been into the city, social media organized by private sectors, and netizens. Literally, the social media through the mouth-to-mouth marketing has become the communication channel of the city branding.  This research aims at determining the social or cultural environment that influence the selection for social media, messages, and promotional activities used in establishing the brand awareness. Heretofore, the branding of Padang City was not characterized and customized, similar to other cities and regencies in West Sumatera Province. Besides that, the pattern and concept of halal tourism yet have been developed well even though Muslims were the majority of the population. The branding of Padang City has always been identified and integrated into the province, where they were included as the best city in “The best World Halal Tourism Destination“ in Halal Tourism Award 2016. Therefore, this current research applied the virtual ethnographic case study in response to various texts and discursive interpretations on city branding communication related to language approach in communal discussion. The virtual ethnographic adopted from anthropology emphasizes on the importance of researchers’ involvement with the subject being researched in order to get comprehensive understanding on the particular social and cultural environment. The method taken was participant-observation utilizing the internet, where the researchers was immersed within the life of a social and cultural groups in collecting the data, and in gaining the understanding of the groups’ members perspective. This method involves many aspects of qualitative research rather than describing, explaining, or grouping words or actions of a member in a certain community in the internet. Observation and online interaction is regarded as a cultural reflection resulting to deeper understanding. Data collection was performed by having a thorough communication with the member of a particular culture or community such as Muslims community.  The communication occurred was in accordance with the needs requiring the involvement, participation, physical contact, interaction, union, relationship, collaboration, and connection among those the members in the community, instead of through websites, servers, or keyboards. In addition, searching the documents in the form of pictures, videos, audios, log books, magazines, symbols, artifacts, and other related objects with the research was also carried out, in order to enrich the data obtained. The results of this research could be used as the recommendation for the government in improving the implementation of city branding, and essentially in developing the city branding theory.
Concepts and Paradigms of Islamic Education in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools (Study at Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School)
Authors: Supriyanto  , Amrin
Published: January 2023

This study departs from the existing anxiety, Islamic boarding schools which are seen as Islamic educational institutions have different understandings in interpreting religious teachings so their actualization in society is also different. Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School, Sukaharjo Regency, Central Java. As for the data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. While the analysis uses the interpretation of cohesion with the verstehen method, which is an interpretation that is attempted to explain the observed sociological phenomena by the meaning given by the object being observed. The results showed that the concept of Islamic education which was implemented by Al-Mukmin Ngruki Sukoharjo, Central Java first, both adhered to the commitment of Islamic education to tafaqquh fi al-din in creating a generation of Islamic scholars 'amilin, Muslim individuals who are by the teachings of Allah. and practice these teachings in various aspects of their lives. Second, full-time education (full day school) an educational environment that is completely total, because all activities in the pesantren environment have educational values. Third, the concept of integrative education, with a dormitory system, allows the two pesantren to develop all the potential of students gradually towards the perfection of the integrity of the Muslim personality (al-insan al-kamil), both in the cognitive aspect, affective and psychomotor. Fourth, presenting the concept of complete Islamic education (Islamic integrated education) which combines formal, in-formal and non-formal education. As an Islamic educational institution that carries the ideology of salafi-haraki basically places Islam as a way of life, the implications in the community for alumni are to follow the manhaj shalaf ash-shalih which is directed at 'izz al-Islam wa al-muslimin.
The Effect of Village Fund Allocation on Village Development and Society Welfare
Authors: Citra Intan Harum Permata  , M. Muchson  , Bayu Surindra
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by problems in different villages, development and society welfare are based on the distribution of village funds. This makes village governments dependent on central government funding. This study intends to determine (1) the effect of Village Fund Allocation with village development. (2) the influence between the Village Fund Allocation and the welfare of the society. (3) the influence between Village Fund Allocation with Village Development and society welfare. In this study the approach used is quantitative, while the survey method is the method used in this study. The sample used was 15 people from 12 villages located in Semen District, so that the total sample was 180 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. In this study, data analysis used multivariate analysis and simultaneous test (f test). The conclusions in this study are: (1) the results of the manova test with Sig. 0.043 < 0.05, therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between the Village Fund Allocation and Village Development (2) the results of the manova test of sig 0.000 < 0.05 so rejecting Ho and accepting Ha, which means there is a significant effect between The allocation of village funds to the welfare of the society (3) the results of the joint Manova test of Sig 0.001 < 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence between the allocation of village funds on village development and society welfare.
Investigating Student's Learning Style in Learning Activity during Blended Learning Class
Authors: Yudi Hari Rayanto  , Daryono
Published: January 2023

Applying technology in teaching and learning activity must be arranged, and vividly combined with the expertise of lecturer/teacher since they have a lot of experience in conventional ways in the classroom. It means that in one time lecturer lectures in online, and in other time is through offline (classroom). This combination can be said as a blended learning. Theoretically, visual, auditory, and kinesthetic are kinds of students learning style. Moreover, this research is taken place to seek the truly learning style existed and its affection on student’s achievement. This research is conducted in English Department of Pedagogy and Psychology Faculty at PGRI Wiranegara University. The total number of respondents in this research is 37 students. This research uses qualitative methods whereas the research design used is descriptive. There are three kinds of instruments used, they are; questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Based on the result of an analysis through questionnaire found that there are 6 kinds of learning style, they are;3 students are in visual learning style, 7 students are kinesthetic learning style, 8 students are visual-auditory learning style, I student is auditory-kinesthetic learning style, 10 students are invisual-kinesthetic learning style, and 8 students are in visual-auditory-kinesthetic learning style. Meanwhile, from the data gained through documentation as the test form indicates that the group of students with three visual-auditory-kinesthetic learning style had a higher total score with a total score of 432 with an average score of 86,4, secondly, a group of students with kinesthetic learning style who got a total score of 431 with an average score of 86,2, and the third was with a total score of 340 with an average score of 85 was a group of students with visual-auditory learning style. So, it can be concluded that the more learning style existed in a student, the more score is obtained.
Communication Interaction Of Double Burden Batak Women In Patriarkhi Family In Gender Analysis In North Sumatra
Authors: Nursapia Harahap
Published: January 2023

Study aim for knowing how interaction social  family  woman batak double burden in a patrilineal culture a gender analysis . Study this conducted with approach qualitative descriptive , collecting data with observation and interview to woman special double burden hobo woman scavenger , interaction social with children , husband and environment . This study is supported theory interactionalist Symbolic Herbert Blumer and the Hierarchy from Abraham Maslow . Research results show that woman working hobo _ as scavengers in system kinship patriarchy is bone back family Beside function reproduction , care child , serve husband and take care house stairs . Woman trying for Fulfill  needs house stairs , education child children and social _ Attitude independent and work hard supported by existence expression culture " my son " hamoraon , hagabeon hasangapon in au ” make woman fight hard even though treatment husband no protect family. Work hard wife no considered husband as a advantages proper woman _ to be appreciated rather on the contrary man man feel stepped on price herself because wife taking over not quite enough answer house ladder because traditional batak man man is "King". There is an anomaly that appears where husband which no occupy function gendered will _ agreed custom customs no considered gender deviation . Condition this cause crisis integration Among husband and wife so that harmony house ladder start eroded . Different with attitude child child to parents , children the child is very obedient and respectful to his father and mother even though not quite enough answer family it 's on the shoulder mother . Relation social and interaction that is built very closely and well , raises attitude of love dear , cheer up high learning , responsibility _ responsibility , cooperation and mutual help Among child  constructed by conditions double burden mother .
Relationship between Open Unemployment Rate, Employment Opportunity Rate, Dependency Ratio and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Intan Fajarisa Risdia , Agus Sumanto  , Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Published: January 2023

In this study, it analyzes the dynamics of employment in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors, especially the employment sector in Indonesia. This study used the variables of open unemployment rate, employment opportunity, dependency ratio and economic growth. This study used dynamic analysis with the vector error correction model (VECM) method with the research year 1987-2021. The results of this study explain that GDP has a long-term effect on changes in the value of the dependency ratio, the Employment Opportunity Rate has a coefficient of 430.7657 in Lag 1 which can be interpreted to mean that if there is an increase in the value of the Employment Opportunity Rate by 1% in the previous year, it will reduce the dependence ratio in the long term. the variable open unemployment rate has a coefficient of 430.6932 in Lag 1 which means that if there is an increase in the open unemployment rate of 1% in the previous year, it will increase the value of the dependency ratio in the long term. the relationship of GDP to the dependency ratio in the short term. The value of the GDP coefficient of 0.020050 in Lag 1, the figure explains that if the value of GDP increases by 1 percent in the previous year, it can encourage an increase in the value of the dependency ratio of 0.020050 percent in the current year.
Impact of Mixed Household and Business Financial Statements on MSMEs JIE TOOM Grati Pasuruan
Authors: Yuliati  , Sudarmiatin  , Agus Hermawan
Published: January 2023

Poverty as a reason for the need to empower MSMEs. The problem that arises in the field is the still mixing of household financial statements with business financial statements which makes it difficult to find out the real development of MSMEs. Bookkeeping for MSMEs is needed so that financial statements are more structured. Research with a descriptive qualitative approach, researchers go directly to MSMEs. The results of Jie Toom's MSME research still require intensive assistance related to making simple financial reports. So that later MSMEs will be able to independently compile books that are useful for knowing the real development of MSMEs.Unfortunately, most MSMEs only focus on marketing and product development activities. Many MSMEs still think that this bookkeeping is not very important.
The Effect of Teacher Personality Competence and School Climate on the Character of Junior High School Students in Solok Regency
Authors: Eldasisca Dwapatesty  , Hadiyanto  , Irsyad  , Sulastri
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the results of the author's observations regarding the effect of teacher personality competence and school climate on the character of junior high school students in Solok Regency which shows that it is still not good and the character of students is still low. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information regarding (1) whether there is an effect of teacher personality competence on the character of junior high school students in Solok district, (2) whether there is an influence of school climate on the character of junior high school students in Solok district, ( 3) is there an effect of the teacher's personality competence and school climate together on the character of junior high school students in Solok Regency.This research is a correlational quantitative research with the type of "associative" research. The population is 1446 teachers and the sample is determined using the slovin formula with an error rate of 10% with the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique to obtain 146 teachers. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale which has 5 alternative answers. Before the questionnaire was used, trials were carried out to determine its validity and reliability. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were performed by data description, requirements analysis test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant influence between the teacher's personality competence on the character of students with tcount>ttable (5.163>1.977). There is a significant influence between school climate and student character with tcount>ttable (2.339>1.977). There is a significant influence between teacher personality competence and school climate on student character with a value of Fcount>Ftable (26.676 > 3.06), so there is a significant influence between teacher personality competence and school climate together on student character. The regression table shows a constant value of 43.289 and a regression coefficient of the X1 variable of 0.411 and a regression coefficient of the X2 variable of 0.178. So the multiple linear regression equation used is 43.289+0.411X1+0, 178X2+e. In the test of the coefficient of determination, it was found that r² = 0.272 which indicates that the determination of the incentive and school climate variables on teacher work motivation is 27.2%.
The Principal's Contribution to the Implementation of Supervision and Work Ethics on the Pedagogic Competence of Padang City Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Taufik Hendra  , Nurhizrah Gitituati
Published: January 2023

Based on the pre-survey in the field, it is shown that the pedagogical competence of Padang City Junior High School teachers is still not optimal. It is suspected to have something to do with implementing the principal's supervision and the teachers' work ethic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test its validity. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the implementation of principal supervision and work ethic to the pedagogical competence of Padang City Junior High School teachers. The hypotheses proposed in this study are: (1) the implementation of principal supervision contributes to teacher pedagogical competence, (2) work ethic contributes to teacher pedagogical competence, and (3) implementation of principal supervision and cooperation ethos contributes to teacher pedagogical competence. The population in this study were all-state junior high school teachers in the city of Padang, totalling 1,099 people. The research sample of as many as 220 people was taken with a cluster random sampling technique based on the highest national exam results (UN), moderate to the lowest (2019 UN results). The research instrument used is a rating scale and a Likert Scale model questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed by correlation and regression techniques. The results of data analysis show that: (1) the implementation of principal supervision contributes to teacher pedagogic competence by 41%, (2) work ethic contributes to teacher pedagogic competence by 52.4%, and (3) implementation of principal supervision and cooperation ethic. Equally, contribute to the pedagogic competence of teachers by 68.5%. The level of achievement of the teacher's pedagogic competence score of 86.71% is in the capable category. For the implementation of principal supervision, 87.63% is in a suitable category, while for the teacher's work ethic, 86.70, the ideal score is in the high category. The above findings imply that the implementation of principal supervision and work ethic are two factors that can improve teachers' pedagogic competence, in addition to other factors.
Contribution of Interpersonal Communication and Work Motivation to Teacher Job Satisfaction at SMKN Bintan Regency, Riau Islands
Authors: Teddy Roberto  , Yahya  , Syahril  , Anisah
Published: January 2023

Based on the survey in the field, it is shown that the job satisfaction of teachers at SMKN Bintan, Riau Islands is still low. This is suspected of having something to do with interpersonal communication and teacher work motivation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test its validity. This study aims to reveal thecontribution of interpersonal communication and work motivation to teacher job satisfactionn at SMKN Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. The hypotheses proposed in this study are: (1) interpersonal communication contributes to teacher job satisfaction, (2) work motivation contributes to teacher job satisfaction, (3) interpersonal communication and work motivation jointly contribute to teacher job satisfaction. The population in this study were all teachers of SMKN Bintan, Riau Islands, amounting to 135 people. The research sample amounted to 65 people who were taken by using stratified proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument used is a rating scale and a Likert Scale model questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed by correlation and regression techniques. The results of data analysis show that: (1) Interpersonal communication contributes to teacher job satisfaction by 28.4%, (2) Work motivation contributes to teacher job satisfaction by 58.1%, (3) Interpersonal communication and work motivation together contribute to teacher job satisfaction by 70.3%. The achievement level of the teacher's job satisfaction score of 86.18% is in the satisfied category, and for interpersonal communication 82.47% is in the good category while for teacher work motivation 86.35 the ideal score is in the high category.
Validity Of The Establishment Of A Limited Liability Company (PT) By One Person
Authors: Irwan Haryowardani
Published: January 2023

The establishment of a limited liability company that is not made with a notarial deed, the establishment of a limited liability company is considered never to exist, because it is considered not to meet the elements of the establishment of a limited liability company, it can be a reason for third parties who have an interest to request the dissolution of the limited liability company through the District Court. The fulfillment of these material conditions has not made the institution a legal entity, if the formal requirements of a legal entity have not been met. The formal requirement is the recognition of the state or law stating that the institution is a legal entity. This research is a descriptive study that aims to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal issues faced by collecting materials sourced from legal materials based on concepts, theories, laws and regulations, doctrines, legal principles, expert opinions or views of researchers themselves, relating to the validity of the establishment of a limited liability company (PT) by one person. The validity of the establishment of a Limited Liability Company by one person in the job creation law refers to Article 153A which states that a company that meets the criteria of Micro and small businesses can be established by 1 (one) person. After the ratification of Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation, the exception regarding the establishment requirement in Article 109 number 5 that “companies that meet Micro and small businesses can be established by 1 (one) person, which is electronically registered with the minister and can only be established by 1 (one) within a period of 1 (one) year.
The Influence of Family Economic Education, Lifestyle On Consumption Behavior Through Economic Literacy In FEB UM Students
Authors: Wisnu Murti Andi , Sri Umi Mintarti Widjaja  , Wening Patmi Rahayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence between variables whether there is a direct or indirect effect between the independent (exogenous) variables on the (endogenous) variables. This study uses a quantitative approach using data analysis techniques, namely SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. The population of this study were all FEB UM students, totaling 1118. The sample in this study were 295 respondents consisting of FEB UM students class of 2020. The sampling technique used a proportional random sampling technique, which is a random technique that is balanced and proportional to the number of subjects. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of family economics education on the economic literacy of 2020 FEB UM students. There is a positive and significant influence of lifestyle on the economic literacy of 2020 FEB UM students. There is a positive and significant influence of family economics education on consumption behavior in 2020 UM FEB students. There is a positive and significant influence of lifestyle on consumption behavior in 2020 UM FEB students. There is a positive and significant influence of economic literacy on the consumption behavior of FEB UM 2020 students. There is an indirect positive and significant effect of family economics education on consumption behavior through the economic literacy of 2020 FEB UM students. There is an indirect positive and significant influence of family lifestyle on consumption behavior through the economic literacy of 2020 FEB UM students, so the seventh hypothesis is accepted .
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on the Work Commitment of State High School Teachers in the Mentawai Islands Regency
Authors: Rafikah Bestri  , Nellitawati  , Jasrial  , Sufyarma M
Published: January 2023

Based on the results of pre-survey observations in the field, it shows that the teacher's work commitment is still low in carrying out his duties. Low teacher work commitment automatically affects teacher discipline in carrying out their duties. The results of the recapitulation of attendance data for the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year Branch Office of Education Region VIII West Sumatra Province shows that 7 out of 14 public schools have a teacher attendance rate in carrying out assignments at school below 97% of active working days for 131 days in six months, the number the lowest was in SMA Negeri 1 Siberut Barat, namely 87%. This means that 50% of Mentawai Islands State Middle School teachers have low work commitment. This is thought to be related to unfavorable organizational culture and low work motivation. Therefore it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research to test the existence of this problem. This study aims to find and reveal the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on the work commitment of public high school teachers in Mentawai Islands District. The population in this study was all teachers of SMA Negeri Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai 209. The research sample was 55 people taken using the Stratified proportional random sampling technique based on strata of group and length of service. The research instruments used are assessment scales and questionnaires of Likert Scale models that have been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed by correlation and regression techniques. The results of data analysis show that: (1) organizational culture affects work commitment as much as 23%, (2) work motivation affects work commitment as much as 71.0%, (3) organizational culture and work motivation together affect work commitment as much as 86.6%. The achievement level of organizational culture score of 78.26% is in the sufficient category, the level of achievement of the work motivation score of 78.68% is in the sufficient category and the achievement of the teacher's work commitment score of 79.65% of the ideal score is also in the sufficient category. The findings above imply that teachers' work commitment is significantly influenced by organizational culture and work motivation. Beyond other factors. Therefore it can be concluded that improving organizational culture in a better direction and increasing work motivation becomes high, it will increase the teacher's work commitment also becomes higher
Study of Value Co-Creation, In Pergiramerame Tour & Travel Service Development Strategy Using the Dart Model
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Sudarmiatin  , Agus Hermawan  , Purwiyanto
Published: January 2023

One of the most effective digital marketing strategies today is co-creation marketing. Co-creation places consumers as parties who actively share to create value or products. This study aims to determine the form of value co-creation in Pergiramame Tour & Travel with the DART model (Dialogue, Access, Risk Assessment, Transparency) as a strategy in innovation and product development while evaluating value co-creation in Pergiramame Tour & Travel with the DART model. . The results of the study show that Pergiramame Tour & Travel has been very good at applying the DART concept to create corporate image and value. Although some things can be maximized again, each model makes a positive contribution and is believed to be able to contribute sustainably in strengthening the company, especially in the current era of society 5.0. Pergiramame Tour & Travel has been very good at implementing the DART concept to create a corporate image and value. Although some things can be maximized again, each model makes a positive contribution and is believed to be able to contribute sustainably in strengthening the company, especially in the current era of society 5.0