bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción de imaginarios urbanos: campamento Jesús de Nazareth de Alto Hospicio
Authors: Ávila Fernández Sebastián
Published: October 2024

El artículo plantea un análisis sobre la construcción de los imaginarios urbanos del campamento Jesús de Nazareth de Alto Hospicio, reflexionando sobre elementos propios del asentamiento, de índole material y simbólico instaurados por la comunidad residente, considerando los contextos sociales y económicos que contribuyen a la existencia de estos sectores marginados. A nivel regional se presentan antecedentes históricos de la comuna y del sector donde se encuentra el campamento, también se exponen registros de las visitas al territorio y entrevistas aplicadas a los habitantes, para dar paso al análisis sociológico de las representaciones e imaginarios urbanos de los pobladores. Concluyendo en la manifestación de una planificación urbana alternativa de conocimiento popular proporcionado por la práctica social, cargada de elementos subjetivos de representatividad e identidad, esenciales en la comprensión, configuración y expansión urbana de las ciudades.
JUAL BELI DIAMOND GAME ONLINE PADA E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Maulidiyawati Vivi Nur , Prawoto Imam , Maulana Rizal
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai jual beli diamond game online pada e-commerce dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literature dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa metode dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari literatur-literatur seperti buku dan jurnal yang ada kaitannya langsung dengan judul penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder ini dapat diperoleh melalui kepustakaan lainnya seperti buku, hasil penelitian, jurnal dan artikel yang terkait dan relevan dengan kebutuhan serta memiliki fungsi sebagai pelengkap. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah transaksi jual beli pada dasarnya merupakan akad yang diperbolehkan, termasuk jual beli secara e-commerce. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah pada pelaksanaan jual beli diamond game online dianalogikan dalam akad bai as-salam dan akad istishna yaitu transaksi yang sama-sama menggunakan model pemesanan barang terlebih dahulu. Untuk sah dan kebolehannya belum memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli, karena sulit untuk memastikan kejelasan pihak yang melaksanakan pembelian diamond game online sudah cukup usia, sudah mendapatkan izin dari walinya atau sudah cakap hukum. Kecuali, transaksi pembelian diamond game online tersebut dilaksanakan secara offline, tidak menutup kemungkinan transaksi tersebut sah, karena penjual dan pembeli saling mengetahui secara jelas.
Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Diamond, E-commerce, Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
ANALISIS METODE DAKWAH KONTEMPORER DI AKUN INSTAGRAM @HUSEIN_HADAR
Authors: Al Fatah Syamsu Al Alam , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N. , Bakhrudin Elang
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui metode dakwah apa yang lebih dominan dipakai oleh Habib Ja’far @husein_hadar, kedua untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat dakwah kontemporer di akun Instagram @husein_hadar dan terakhir memahami apakah dakwah di Instagram itu efektif dalam penyampaiannya kepada masyarakat atau pengikut di akun Instagram @husein_hadar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam kepada pengikut akun Instagram @husein_hadar, yang berjumlah 10 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun Instagram @husein_hadar dominan memakai metode dakwah bil hikmah dan termasuk melakukan dakwah yang kontemporer karena menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai media dakwahnya dan dalam penerapannya akun Instagram @husein_hadar mengemas konten-kontennya secara inovatif dan menarik yang berdurasi kurang lebih 1 menit sehingga banyak disukai oleh kalangan anak muda yang ingin mendapatkan kajian atau dakwah secara instan, cepat, dan mudah. Dengan demikian, hasil analisis akhir pada penelitian ini adalah dakwah melalui media sosial di akun Instagram @husein_hadar sangatlah efektif penyampaiannya.
ANALISIS METODE DAKWAH USTADZ ADI HIDAYAT DALAM TAYANGAN YANG BERJUDUL “ALASAN MENGAPA DOA KITA TIDAK DIIJABAH OLEH ALLAH” TERHADAP PERSEPSI VIEWERS
Authors: Dafita Shabna , Maulana Imang , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji metode dakwah Ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam YouTube Channel Adi Hidayat Official dan respon mahasiswa KPI Angkatan 8 IAI Al-AZIS terhadap video “Alasan Mengapa Doa Kita Tidak Diijabah oleh Allah”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap YouTube Channel Adi Hidayat Official dan mahasiswa KPI Angkatan 8. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan subscriber atau pengikut channel YouTube Ustadz Adi Hidayat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i KPI Angkatan 8. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yakni sampel dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan observasi awal. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang digunakan oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat dalam tayangan video berjudul "Alasan Mengapa Doa Kita Tidak Diijabah oleh Allah" adalah Metode Dakwah Bil Hikmah, Metode Dakwah Mauizhah Hasanah, dan Metode Dakwah Kontemporer. Respon mahasiswa KPI Angkatan 8 terhadap video berjudul "Alasan Mengapa Doa Kita Tidak Diijabah oleh Allah" adalah positif (berupa sikap) pada mahasiswa yang memiliki cukup wawasan dan pemahaman tentang metode dakwah yang ada di video Ustadz Adi Hidayat. Terdapat perubahan perasaan setelah menonton tayangan (afeksi), namun tampak belum sistematisnya mahasiswa dalam mempersiapkan perubahan perilaku (konasi).
APPLICATION OF AMINO ACID RACEMIZATION TO THE DATING OF FORAMINIFERS AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF REMANIÉ FOSSILS AND REWORKED SEDIMENTS
Authors: Murray-Wallace Colin V. , Hidayat Rahmadi , Biribo Naomi
Published: October 2024

The reworking of sediments and fossils is a pervasive element of the stratigraphical record and is frustrated by the fact that the taphonomic nature of fossils may not always reliably indicate the presence of remanié fossils. In this work, the extent of racemization of amino acids, a measure of fossil age based on an increasing ratio of D- to L-amino acids, is used to evaluate the integrity of the sedimentary record in selected case studies, based on the analysis of single foraminifers or samples containing fewer than 10 individuals. The short lifespan of foraminifers (c. 2–24 months), enhances their application for defining the age of sedimentary events, as they more closely relate to the age of the depositional event. The selected case studies range in spatial scale from defining the taphonomically active zone in geologically recent shallow marine sediments, to the application of foraminifers in reef island sediment budgets in Tarawa, to the reworking of foraminifers from Late Pleistocene calcarenites into modern beach sediments. The species Elphidium macelliforme, Amphistegina sp., and Lamellodiscorbis dimidiatus are shown to be particularly suited for amino acid racemization investigations of sediment reworking.
BFORAMS@MIKROTAX: AN ONLINE DATABASE FOR DEEP-SEA BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL TAXONOMY
Authors: Burkett Ashley M. , Huber Brian T. , Young Jeremy R. , Katz Miriam E. , Borrelli Chiara , Fung Megan K. , de Mello Renata M. , Kochhann Karlos G. D. , Dameron Serena N. , Thomas Ellen , Alegret Laia
Published: October 2024

The bforams@mikrotax database focuses on deep-sea foraminifera from the Cretaceous through Cenozoic, providing a comprehensive, universally accessible taxonomic resource. Based on nannotax and pforams@mikrotax, this database provides an easy-to-use website for experts, researchers, and early career scientists, promoting stability in identifications and nomenclature. By providing detailed descriptions, images, citations, and expert opinions, bforams@mikrotax is becoming a crucial tool for paleoenvironmental, paleoceanographic, paleoclimatic, biostratigraphic, paleobiological studies, and foraminiferal geochemical analyses. The “Main Catalog” provides monographic coverage of 1,600 key taxa, including lists of junior synonyms, updated primary and secondary type images, morphological descriptions, paleobathymetry, and graphical stratigraphic range bars. The “Original Description Catalog” includes information from the original species designations, type specimen repository and locality information, and images of the primary type specimens. The bforams@mikrotax database will provide an invaluable research, reference, and teaching tool for students and researchers across all levels of expertise.
INVAZNÍ RYBENKA CTENOLEPISMA LONGICAUDATUM V ČESKÝCH KNIHOVNÁCH, MUZEÍCH A ARCHIVECH
Authors:   Národní knihovna ČR, Zembjaková Rebeka , Neoralová Jitka ,   Národní knihovna ČR
Published: October 2024

Biologické invaze představují vážnou hrozbu pro ekosystémy a bio- logickou rozmanitost. Hmyz, jako nejrozmanitější skupina živočichů na planetě, je těmito změnami významně ovlivněn, což se projevuje i ve zvýšeném výskytu nepůvodních druhů ve všech biotopech. Mezi tyto druhy patří i Ctenolepisma longicaudatum, která se v posledních letech stala významným škůdcem v evropských interiérech. Tento druh, který pochází pravděpodobně z centrální Ameriky, je schopný přežívat v suchých a chladných podmínkách a způsobuje škody na materiálech na bázi celulózy, papíru a škrobu, což je obzvláště problematické pro muzea, archivy, knihovny a galerie. Ctenolepisma longicaudatum se rychle rozmnožuje a šíří, což představuje výzvu pro Integrovanou ochranu proti škůdcům (IPM). Tradiční metody kontroly, jako je použití pesticidů, nejsou vždy efektivní a mohou mít negativní dopady na zdraví a životní prostředí. Proto je klíčové využívat kombinaci metod včetně monitorování, karantény, hygienických opat- ření a bezpečného použití návnad. Je nezbytné zvýšit povědomí o tomto škůdci a přijmout preventivní opatření k ochraně kulturního dědictví. Tento článek shrnuje současný stav výzkumu a opatření týkajících se kontroly a prevence šíření Ctenolepisma longicaudatum ve sbírko- tvorných a památkových institucích.
An Analysis of Migration Determinants with An Emphasis on Housing Cost and Income
Authors: Li Chao , Han Cang , Zhu Qixuan
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the determinants of migration and location choices, focusing on their magnitude and directions. Through applying empirical methods and theoretical model, this paper reveals the connection between the migration decision and individual’s economic conditions, and the regional variations of the effects of factors. It is found that individuals in the lowest (first quartile) and highest (fourth quartile) income group are more likely to move, than those in median group. Migrants are attracted to large metropolitans that can provide higher incomes, lower gender discrimination, higher education attainment benefits, and better-quality amenities, but higher housing costs deter this choice. The sensitivity to housing costs varies among cities, with migrants being more responsive to cost increases in large metropolitan areas than in smaller urban areas. A Monte Carlo simulation shows that a 10% increase in New York’s housing cost could potentially lead to a population decline by around 0.15%, while in Denver, this negative effect is insignificant.
Legal Supervision Styles for Capital Market Health
Authors: Yazdan Panah Mojtaba , Ahmadi Mousavi Seyyed Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Undoubtedly, the new financial landscape, both domestically and internationally, has faced legal regulatory institutions and capital market players with challenges and opportunities. While stating these challenges and opportunities, this article comes to the conclusion that now in Iran, the time has come to change and renew old and tested tools and legal supervision needs new innovations. This research shows that the regulatory systems of securities and the stock market, especially the foreign exchange market, have continuous weaknesses in the country, and this issue has caused the loss of many investors in the stock market and lack of trust in the capital market. The famous capital of the world, including the United States and England, can be improved. The result of the research shows that a constant issue related to the inability of regulatory authorities to fulfill their mission in many countries is the lack of effective implementation of existing laws and regulations. A combination of factors, including lack of power and authority, lack of resources and skills, and lack of political will, have weakened authorities. The ability to effectively implement the regulations of a particular problem can result from the performance of other areas such as asset valuation and risk management practices. Internal control requirements for market participants and business systems.
Designing the Development Model of Islamic Sports Marketing in Swimming Federation
Authors: Bastami Hemmatollah , Karimi Ali , Hedayat Rasa Maedeh , Jahan Javad
Published: October 2024

The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a development model for Islamic sports marketing in the swimming federation. The research is in terms of applied-developmental purpose and in terms of the type of descriptive research with sequential exploratory approach. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was 12 managers and marketers of the swimming federation and the swimming board of Isfahan city, who were selected by snowball method and at the limit of theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part of the research, 140 people were selected by random sampling from among all pool managers and swimming coaches in Isfahan using sample power. The tool of the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, which was analyzed by theme analysis. The validity of the interview was checked by the Gaba and Lincoln (200) method, the validity by the Lauche method and the reliability by the coordination coefficient method between the coders were obtained and confirmed. The quantitative tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 42 items in the form of 7 dimensions, which was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and convergent and divergent validity through factor analysis. According to the findings, 42 indicators in the form of 7 main factors were identified as elements of the development of Islamic sports marketing in the swimming federation. Based on the findings of the Friedman test, Islamic ethics is ranked first in importance, followed by Islamic advertising, Islamic management, and value marketing. In the fifth rank, compliance with Islamic values and the right environment are ranked sixth, and finally, environmental health is ranked seventh. contract. Finally, the results showed that the research model has a good fit and can explain the development of Islamic sports marketing in the swimming federation.
Structural Interpretive Modeling of the Thought Pattern of Successful Entrepreneurs in Iran's Industry
Authors: Moradpour Zabih , Madhooshi Mehrdad , Safaie Abdul Hamid , Yahyazadeh Far Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

Trying to improve and effectively and efficiently use various resources such as labor, capital and information is the goal of all managers. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of individual, environmental, organizational and cultural factors on improving the productivity of human resources in state banks. The current research is based on the purpose of an applied research and based on the quantitative approach and the nature of the descriptive research of the survey type. The data collection method is library and field type. The sampling method of this research is classified randomly. The tool for collecting information in this research is a questionnaire made by the researcher, which is taken from the theoretical research literature. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was also examined through face validity, content and construct validity, and its reliability, with composite reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was confirmed by the alpha coefficient above 0.7. The statistical population of the current research includes 300 managers and vice presidents of state banks in Mazandaran province, of which 169 people were selected as a sample according to the Karjesi Morgan table. To analyze the data, the structural equation model test was used with the help of PLS software. The obtained results show that individual, cultural, organizational and environmental factors influence the improvement of human resources productivity with path coefficients of 0.233, 0.260, 0.391 and 0.960, respectively.
Designing and Explaining the Development Model of Alpine Skiing in Iran
Authors: Kalhor Rostam , Shahlaee Javad , Ghafori Farzad , Kargar Gholam Reza
Published: October 2024

The purpose of presenting this research is to design and explain the development model of alpine skiing in Iran. The applied-exploratory research method and survey type and the statistical population includes two groups including experts from the scientific community and academic experts and experts of the Ski Federation in the field of quality and heads of provincial delegations, experts in specialized committees, national alpine team coaches, 1st grade teachers. Alpine was in the field of quantity; Data analysis was done by content analysis method to identify the factors and components of alpine skiing development in Iran and Friedman test with spss software and structural equation method in PLS software in order to investigate the relationships between variables. The results showed that the factors and components of the development of alpine skiing in Iran include the individual factor (observance of values, development of behavioral principles, creation of infrastructures of attachment to work, internal aspect of people for growth, improvement of skill level through continuous training, moral characteristics of people), organizational factor ( Compilation of the code of ethics to comply with ethical principles, internal organizational characteristics, ethical decision-making, the ability to resolve ethical conflicts, institutional participation and support, institutionalizing organizational culture, organizational structure, skills and knowledge of employees, progressivism and meritocracy, organizational justice and equality, reducing organizational corruption , evaluation of the performance system, ethical leaders, compliance with labor rights, interaction and social relations with others) and environmental factor (environmental stimuli, legalism, cultural factor, social factor, political factor, economic factor) and in the classification of factors, Individual factor, organizational factor and environmental factor respectively have an effect on the development of alpine skiing in Iran.
The Effect of Knowledge-Based Leadership on Company Performance According to the Mediating Role of Customer Knowledge Management and Innovation Quality
Authors: Ahmadi Raheleh , Saffari Hamidreza
Published: October 2024

In this research, the effect of knowledge-based leadership on the company's performance was investigated with regard to the mediating role of customer knowledge management and the quality of innovation. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research was made up of all manufacturing and service companies in Tehran, and based on Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a sample. A standard questionnaire was used to collect information in this research, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. In this research, partial least squares method and smartPLS software were used for data analysis. The results of this research showed that knowledge leadership has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Also, customer knowledge management and innovation quality mediates this relationship.
Application of Metacombination Technique in the Financial Flow Based on Blockchain Technology in the Hospital Ecosystem
Authors: Hakimi Narges , Fathi Zadollah , Pourbahrami Babak
Published: October 2024

Using blockchain technology, citizens can participate in health study programs. In addition, better research and shared data on public welfare will enhance treatment for diverse communities. A centralized database is used to manage the entire health care system and organizations. The aim of the research is to apply the hybrid technique for financial flow based on blockchain technology in the hospital ecosystem. The researcher has analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers by applying a systematic review approach and identified the effective factors by performing the 7 steps of the Sandelovski and Barroso method. Among the 270 articles, 25 articles were selected based on the CASP method, and the validity of the analysis was confirmed with the Kappa coefficient value of 0.776. In this context, in order to measure reliability and quality control, the transcription method was used, and its value was identified for the indicators identified at the level of excellent agreement. The results of data analysis collected in MAXQDA software led to the identification of 42 primary codes in 9 categories. Based on the metacomposition technique, 9 categories were also categorized based on these concepts. The 9 categories are: access control and privacy, data integration, emergency and specific healthcare, data compatibility, governance and compliance, payment management, cost management, asset management and medication management. The use of blockchain technology in the hospital ecosystem, as a new solution in financial and operational flow management, leads to significant benefits. This technology allows hospitals to track their assets and drugs more accurately and provide more efficient management of supply and resource utilization. Also, by providing a reliable platform for recording and transferring various data, blockchain can play an effective role in creating digital governance systems and increasing data privacy. In addition, blockchain is also very effective in managing hospital payments and costs, as it can help track and verify payments in a transparent and highly reliable manner. This technology can also be effective in increasing the hospital's financial efficiency and reducing resource wastage, which improves healthcare services and enhances the patient experience.
Designing a Model for the Integration of Physical, Informational, and Financial Processes in the Supply Chain to Achieve Resilience in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Abedini Nazari Nahid , Adab Hossein , Chahardoli Abbas
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research aims to design a model for the integration of physical, informational, and financial processes in the supply chain to achieve resilience in the automotive industry. Methodology: The approach used in this research is modeling, initially utilizing Fuzzy DEMATEL to identify influencing and influenced factors. Since DEMATEL typically does not describe the nature and levels of interactions, the study further employs an Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach using MICMAC software to understand causal relationships and categorize influential factors into five levels. Data collection was based on a questionnaire and the Delphi method. A questionnaire grounded in a hybrid Fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM approach was designed and distributed to 20 supply chain management experts in the industry. After reaching a consensus, these factors were analyzed with the chosen approaches and classified into five levels, categorized into four types: autonomous, independent, dependent, and linkage. Findings: The findings indicate that eight categories of factors (including integration of measurement, resource management, communication integration, organizational; socio-economic sub-component; human and technical sub-component; managerial components, customers, planning, information and product quality; financial, process, and environmental components; technology planning integration and flexibility) have the highest impact on achieving resilience in the automotive industry supply chain. Conclusion: The most influential factor in the resilient supply chain of the automotive industry is the integration of measurement, which is connected with all other sub-components. In fact, resilience measurement impacts the resource management sub-component and the managerial sub-component.
Examining Risk Perception and Cost of Capital in Emerging Market Projects Using the DCC-GARCH Model
Authors: Valizdeh Chari Nima , Hemmati Hoda , Ohadi Fereydon
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to accurately estimate the cost of capital and manage risk in energy projects based on public-private partnerships (PPP) in emerging markets. Methodology: To explore the mechanism of determining capital costs and evaluating capital budgeting, Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models were employed. Additionally, the pure-play method was used as a tool for measuring systematic risk in energy-related projects in emerging markets. Findings: The results showed that the DCC-GARCH model is capable of more accurately predicting volatility and capital costs in emerging markets. Moreover, the use of the pure-play method for calculating systematic risk led to reduced volatility and improved capital cost estimation. The findings also indicated that market volatility and risks associated with economic and financial policies in emerging markets have a significant impact on capital costs. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the application of advanced financial models such as DCC-GARCH and the pure-play method can lead to more accurate capital cost estimations in PPP projects and provide a better understanding of risks in emerging markets. These models offer valuable tools for risk management in the dynamic economic conditions of emerging markets.
Providing Work Engagement Model based on the Blue Ocean Strategy and Organizational Resilience with the Mediation of Job Self-Efficacy in Non-Government School Managers
Authors: Banisi Parenaz
Published: October 2024

Objective: Work engagement has an effective role in improving other job and organizational functions. As a result, this research was conducted with the aim of providing work engagement model based on the blue ocean strategy and organizational resilience with the mediation of job self-efficacy in non-government school managers. Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The present research population was non-government school managers of Tehran city in the academic years of 2023-24, which 400 people of them were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. To collect data were used from questionnaires of work engagement (Salanova & Schaufeli, 2008), blue ocean strategy (Rajabi Farjad et al., 2019), organizational resilience (Prayag et al., 2018) and job self-efficacy (Riggs & Knight, 1994). For data analysis were used from methods of Pearson correlation coefficients and path analysis in SPSS-25 and Amos-25 software. Findings: The results indicated that the work engagement model based on the blue ocean strategy and organizational resilience with the mediation of job self-efficacy in non-government school managers had a good fit. Also, the variables of blue ocean strategy and organizational resilience on job self-efficacy and work engagement of non-government school managers and the variable of job self-efficacy on work engagement of them had a direct and significant effect (P<0.001). In addition, each of the variables of blue ocean strategy and organizational resilience with the mediation of job self-efficacy on work engagement of non-government school managers had an indirect and significant effect (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the officials and planners of the educational system can improve the work engagement of non-government school principals by increasing their blue ocean strategy, organizational resilience and job self-efficacy.
Predicting Marital Adjustment by Self-Compassion and Marital Self-Regulation
Authors: Alizadeh Zahra , Dokaneifard Farideh , Fattahi Andabil Azam
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the predictive roles of self-compassion and marital self-regulation on marital adjustment among married women attending counseling centers in Tehran in 2023. It sought to enrich the understanding of how these psychological constructs contribute to marital satisfaction and stability.

Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 350 married women selected through available sampling from various counseling centers in Tehran. Measures included the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) to assess marital adjustment, the Self-Compassion Scale developed by Neff (2003) for evaluating self-compassion levels, and a 16-item scale by Wilson et al. (2005) for measuring marital self-regulation. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 27, with linear regression analyses performed to explore the relationships between the constructs.

Findings: The findings revealed that both self-compassion and marital self-regulation significantly predicted marital adjustment among the participants. Specifically, higher levels of self-compassion and marital self-regulation were associated with better marital adjustment. The regression model explained 37% of the variance in marital adjustment scores, highlighting the substantial impact of these factors on marital satisfaction.

Conclusion: This study underscores the critical importance of self-compassion and marital self-regulation in fostering marital adjustment. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing these psychological resources could contribute significantly to improving marital satisfaction and relationship stability among couples, particularly those seeking counseling services.
Smart Contracts, Smarter Royalties: Tech for India's Music Industry
Authors: Bhanupratap Sahoo  , Prof. Revati Sakalkar
Published: October 2024

The Indian music industry, like its global counterparts, faces significant challenges in protecting intellectual property IP and ensuring fair compensation for musicians. With the rise of digital platforms and increasing instances of piracy, musicians are finding it difficult to maintain control over their works. However, emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence AI, and smart contracts offer innovative solutions to these challenges. This research paper explores the role of these technologies in enhancing IP protection and streamlining royalty distribution in India’s music industry. By focusing on the potential of blockchain for copyright management, AI for automated content monitoring, and smart contracts for transparent and efficient royalty distribution, this study highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing these technologies in the Indian context.
COMPETÊNCIA DO JUÍZO DA EXECUÇÃO E O PAPEL COOPERATIVO DOS SUJEITOS PROCESSUAIS
Authors: Cunha Maurício Ferreira , Barros Jhonatta Braga
Published: October 2024

O artigo aborda a crise do inadimplemento obrigacional e a busca por mecanismos eficazes para a efetivação da tutela jurisdicional executiva. Discute-se a importância da competência do juízo na execução de sentenças e títulos extrajudiciais, destacando a necessidade de observância das normas processuais para evitar abusos e garantir a efetividade e celeridade processual. O papel cooperativo dos sujeitos processuais é enfatizado como essencial para a prevenção de nulidades e a promoção da duração razoável do processo. O estudo analisa a competência concorrente, a perpetuação da jurisdição e as implicações da escolha do foro pelo exequente, considerando os princípios da cooperação, boa-fé e adequação. A análise inclui a legislação vigente, doutrina e jurisprudência relevante, oferecendo uma visão crítica e propositiva para a aplicação prática das normas de competência na execução.
PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS QUE INVIABILIZAM A EFETIVA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO APENADO E DO EGRESSO
Authors: Domingues Teixeira Sérgio William , Lima Júnior Geraldo Filgueiras de
Published: October 2024

Tendo em vista que a ressocialização é um dos elementos da pena, bem como representa um dos objetivos da Lei de Execução Penal, o presente estudo trata sobre os principais desafios que inviabilizam a efetiva ressocialização do apenado e do egresso. Para tanto, foi necessário apresentar a superlotação e as facções criminosas, no estabelecimento prisional, como os principais problemas no processo de ressocialização do apenado, assim como, descrever a política do encarceramento (sua propagação e manutenção velada), os estigmas e os preconceitos como os principais obstáculos no processo de efetivar a reintegração social do egresso na sociedade. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e ênfase na revisão literária. Diante disso, verificou-se que a superlotação dos sistemas prisionais, a presença das facções criminosas no cárcere, bem como, da perpetuação da política do encarceramento em massa, e os estigmas atribuídos aos egressos, como os principais desafios, dentre os diversos e existente, no processo de ressocialização, impondo assim, a constatação de que são esses o epicentro da problemática em efetivar e garantir ao preso e ao ex-apenado o direito à reinserção na sociedade.
A Review of Challenges and Developments in Wireless Channel Key Generation Technology
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: October 2024

In recent years, physical layer security has become one of the core technologies for wireless communication system security. Physical layer encryption is based on the inherent reciprocity, time-varying, spatial uniqueness and unpredictability of wireless communication systems to generate keys, which are naturally unforgeable and steganography-proof. However, the research of physical layer key generation technology also faces many challenges, such as the problem of poor key generation performance due to signal interference, the problem of lower randomness and slower key generation rate in quasi-static channel environment, and the problem of lower key consistency between two legitimate communication parties due to the existence of channel estimation errors; this paper provides a systematic explanation of the traditional model of key generation for wireless channels and a typical solution for this series of problems. In this paper, the traditional model of wireless channel key generation is systematically explained, and the typical solutions to this series of problems are studied, analysed and compared in terms of performance.
Research on Momentum prediction algorithm for athletes based on the CNN-LSTM Model
Authors: Xu Ziyi , Shu Qiya , Ye Yilan
Published: October 2024

Momentum has been widely recognized as a psychological factor affecting athletes' performance during sports events. Quantifying the momentum of both athletes in a match and predicting its future trends and reversals can provide effective information for coaches to make tactical decisions during a match. In this paper, taking the Wimbledon dataset as an example, the quantitative model of momentum is firstly constructed by the rank-sum-ratio evaluation method based on EWMA. Subsequently, this paper introduces the CNN network to process the data input based on the traditional LSTM network, takes the output data of the CNN network as the input layer of the LSTM network, and constructs a CNN-LSTM model to predict the change of momentum of athletes in the match, and the reversal time of momentum of athletes of both sides points. Through the model comparison analysis, this paper found that the prediction accuracy of the CNN-LSTM in different time periods is up to 85%, surpassing the LSTM network by 10%. This paper helps coaches and athletes to identify the future trend of momentum in the course of the match so that they can make reasonable tactical arrangements to achieve better performance in sports events.
Noen nye funn av østlige belter og remutstyr fra sen vikingtid og tidlig middelalder i Norge
Authors: Hedlund Stylegar Frans-Arne
Published: October 2024

While belts and belt accessories have been a relatively minor theme for Viking Age research in Norway so far, unlike for instance in Sweden, new finds are changing the situation. This article deals with a particular type of strap accessories, namely so-called “oriental” mounts made from copper alloy, and originally produced mainly in present-day Russia and Ukraine. The author knows 26 such finds, most of them consisting of single mounts, and all of them resulting from metal-detecting. A number of finds stem from Northern Norway, where they seem, at least partially, to be another aspect of the already well-studied Eastern finds there. The majority of the new finds, however, have come to light in inland areas of eastern Norway. The latter area, in earlier times called “The Uplands” (Opplandene), seems to have had close connections both to Sweden and to areas further east in this period, as witnessed both by archaeological and written sources. It is suggested that the recent finds of “oriental” mounts represent, directly or indirectly, warriors that had spent time in the druzhinas of Ancient Rus’ rulers.
På höjderna och i stadens utkant. Gravfält och gravgårdar i det äldsta Sigtuna
Authors: Ljung Cecilia , Zachrisson Torun , Kjellström Anna
Published: October 2024

This article discusses late Viking Age mortuary practices in the town of Sigtuna during the early urban phase (c. 980–1100 AD) with focus on the so-called graveyards (Sw. gravgårdar): cemeteries where the dead were inhumed mainly in accordance with Christian customs, but that lacked churches. It aims to trace cultural, social, or religious communities among the early town dwellers based on an analysis of their burial rituals, in combination with results of osteological and bioarcheological studies of their physical remains. The paper shows that burial customs varied within the early townscape: the dead were laid to rest under visible grave constructions in exposed topographical locations, as well as on flat-ground cemeteries in lower terrain close to the settlement area or at early churchyards. Moreover, diversity in mortuary customs, sex and age distribution, gender division, and diet can be detected between individual cemeteries, indicating that they were used by different urban groups that to some extent parted from their dead in different ways. The results of bioarcheological analyses indicate a heterogenous early urban population, comprising people from the Mälaren area, and also from distant regions. The burial customs reflect this specific urban situation, bearing witness to both long-distance contacts and roots in local mortuary traditions.
Çerçeveleme Kuramı Bağlamında “Hürmüz Gelin” Adlı Türküde Ölüm Unsurlarının Çerçevelenişi
Authors: Umurbek İnan , Feyzioğlu Nesrin
Published: October 2024

Makalede, hayatın üç önemli geçiş evresinden biri olan ölüm olgusunun türkülerdeki çerçevelenişi ele alınmıştır. Türküler, bireyin acılarını, üzüntülerini, sevinçlerini, isteklerini ve arzularını kısaca hayata dair duyuş ve düşünüşlerini sanat gerçekliği çerçevesinde konu edinmektedir. Bu bakımdan türküler, söz varlıkları hatta ezgisel işlenişleri itibarıyla yansı metinlerdir. Çerçeveler, sosyal dünya gerçekliklerini anlamlı bir biçiminde yapılandırarak alımlayıcının yorumuna sunan bilişsel yapılardır. Sosyal bilimler içerisinde diğer alanlara göre iletişim alanında daha sık kullanılan çerçeveleme metodu, bu çalışmada halk edebiyatı ürünlerinden biri olan türküler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Makalede ölümün bir türkü metni içerisinde ne şekilde işlendiğini ve nasıl çerçevelendiğini göstermeye çalıştık. Çalışmada örnek olarak alınan “Hürmüz Gelin” adlı türkü, çerçeveleme yöntemine göre incelenmiştir. Bu makale Prof. Dr. Nesrin Feyzioğlu danışmanlığında hazırlanan “Çerçeveleme Kuramı ve Türkülerimizde Ölüm Temasının Çerçevelenişi Üzerine Bir İnceleme” adlı tez çalışmasından üretilmiştir.
Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 7 października 2021 r., III CZP 52/20
Authors: May Joanna
Published: October 2024

The gloss of approval to the resolution of the Supreme Court concerns the discontinuation of enforcement proceedings by virtue of the law itself, on the basis if the repealed Art. 823 of the Code of Civil Procedure and costs related to it. The Author of the gloss agrees with the Supreme Court’s interpretation of Art. 52 sec. 2 of the Act on bailiffs’ costs and the arguments presented in the justification of the resolution, in which the Supreme Court emphasized that the creation of retroactive standards in the field of tribute law is definitely inadvisable, which should be taken into account as an important interpretative directive when interpreting this provision, especially during the examination by common courts complaints against the bailiffs’ actions (and complaints against court’s decisions on the costs of enforcement proceedings. Keywords: discontinuation of enforcement proceedings under the law itself (ex lege), costs of enforcement proceedings, bailiffs’ costs, creditor’s inactivity
Zbieg egzekucji i zabezpieczenia roszczeń
Authors: Jagieła Józef
Published: October 2024

The confluence of enforcement proceedings and injunctive relief, as well as the confluence of injunctive relief in civil proceedings have not been regulated in principal. As there are more and more problems arising at the confluence of enforcement proceedings and injunction reliefs, the act of 9 March 2023 on amendments to the act on enforcement proceedings in public administration and certain other acts (Journal of Laws No 2023.556, as amended) regulates the confluence of administrative enforcement proceedings and injunctive relief, the confluence of administrative security and judicial enforcement proceedings (Art. 775 of the Code of Civil Procedure), and the confluence of judicial enforcement proceedings involving injunction relief and injunction reliefs (Art. 773(1) § 3(1), § 3(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure). This article discusses the regulations set out in the act to the extent specified herein, as well as related interpretation problems as a result of which various solutions at the confluence of enforcement proceedings and injunction relief and the confluence of different securities are likely to be applied. The comments are not limited to the discussion of problematic issues, but included proposals of rational solutions, as well.
Złożenie zabezpieczenia przez dłużnika oraz określenie przez sąd kwoty na zaspokojenie bieżących potrzeb. Uwagi na tle art. 821 § 1 k.p.c. oraz art. 821(1) k.p.c.
Authors: Bródka Jakub
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on two issues: a security stipulated in Art. 821 § 1 of the Civil Procedure Code as regards the application of regulations on insolvency safeguard procedures and the nature of security in the court enforcement proceedings, as referred to in Art. 821 § 1 in fine of the Civil Procedure Code, and Art. 821(1) of the Civil Procedure Code, which provides for the court’s authority to define an amount necessary to meet the debtor’s ongoing needs during the suspension of enforcement proceedings. In the author’s opinion, the regulation is useless and questions the effectiveness of other protective regulations of the Civil Procedure Code. Keywords: enforcement proceedings, security, complaint about actions taken by the bailiff, appeal in court enforcement proceedings
La prescripción en las acciones de nulidad de condiciones generales de la contratación
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Edmundo
Published: October 2024

La gran litigiosidad sobre los contratos bancarios y las cláusulas que contienen —que se están extendiendo a otros ámbitos de la contratación— propicia que vuelva a ponerse de actualidad una institución esencial para la seguridad jurídica: la prescripción extintiva. Además de recordar su fundamento, principios, regulación y lo fijado hasta ahora por la jurisprudencia, es preciso abordar las distintas soluciones que los tribunales están empleando para resolver una alegación recurrente: que reclamaciones realizadas por consumidores pueden estar prescritas. La cuestión ha alcanzado tal dimensión que el propio Tribunal Supremo ha planteado una cuestión prejudicial al Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, con el fin de conocer su interpretación sobre el principio de efectividad. Su respuesta tendrá enorme relevancia para la solución de innumerables procedimientos judiciales en los que esta cuestión resulta crucial.
La incidencia de la covid-19 en la responsabilidad patrimonial de las Administraciones públicas
Authors: Prendes Valle María
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo analiza los aspectos más destacados de la responsabilidad patrimonial de las Administraciones públicas con ocasión de la incidencia de la covid-19. En concreto, se aborda la diferencia de la responsabilidad patrimonial con otras figuras afines y se examinan los distintos requisitos exigibles para que prospere una reclamación, en función de los múltiples supuestos que pueden producirse.
Evolución histórica y situación actual de la protección de los grandes carnívoros en España: de alimañas a especies protegidas
Authors: Pueyo Rodero Jesús Agustín
Published: October 2024

Los grandes carnívoros cumplen una función esencial en el mantenimiento y la conservación de la biodiversidad. En España, esta función la desarrollan principalmente tres especies: el lobo ibérico (Canis lupus), el oso pardo (Ursus arctos), cuya dieta es en un 90 % materia vegetal, y el lince ibérico (Linx pardinus) en el monte mediterráneo. El nivel de protección de estas tres especies es distinto, ya que el oso pardo y el lince están en peligro de extinción. Esto les confiere el máximo nivel de defensa jurídica, administrativa y penal, por lo que está absolutamente prohibida su caza o atentar contra ellos. Sin embargo, el lobo, provoca un grave conflicto con los sectores de la ganadería y la caza, lo cual ha determinado su condición de especie de caza durante años.
La responsabilidad profesional de jueces y magistrados
Authors: Menéndez Estébanez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

La responsabilidad profesional de jueces y magistrados es reflejo de la posición del Poder Judicial en el Estado de derecho y del difícil equilibrio entre independencia y responsabilidad de todo poder público. Se examina aquí el sistema que recoge la actual exigencia de esta responsabilidad en los ámbitos penal y disciplinario, que se mantiene en su configuración tradicional, y la supresión de la responsabilidad civil directa desde el año 2015, sustituida por una responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración. De igual modo, se pone en evidencia la interacción entre los diferentes tipos de responsabilidad, así como las posibilidades de aseguramiento.
Aspectos conflictivos de la defensa jurídica en los seguros de responsabilidad civil
Authors: La Casa García Rafael
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objeto principal el análisis de la prestación de defensa jurídica a cargo del asegurador de responsabilidad civil, con especial referencia a sus aspectos más controvertidos. Tras la precisión del concepto, régimen jurídico y caracteres generales de la mencionada prestación, se procede seguidamente a la delimitación de la comprometida en el seguro de defensa jurídica. Tras ello se aborda la defensa penal del asegurado por el asegurador de responsabilidad civil y se analiza la vigencia de la obligación de defensa jurídica en el caso de reclamaciones en las que se imputa al asegurado la causación dolosa del daño. Se examinan, asimismo, las posibles actuaciones que puede emprender el asegurado en caso de denegación de la defensa jurídica por el asegurador de responsabilidad civil y, por último, se analiza la prestación de fianzas tanto en procesos civiles como penales a cargo de dicho asegurador. Todo lo anterior se lleva a cabo a la luz de destacadas resoluciones judiciales recaídas sobre las distintas cuestiones abordadas.