bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Regenerative Potential of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Through TLR4-Mediated Signaling
Authors: Kaçaroğlu Demet , Yaylacı Seher
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a receptor that traditionally plays an important
role in immunomodulation (regulation of the immune system) and the initiation of proinflammatory
responses. TLR4 is used in the body to recognize molecular patterns of pathogens or
damaged cells from outside. However, in recent years, it has also become clear that TLR4 can affect
the immune system and the function of stem cells, especially mesenchymal stem cells. Therefore,
understanding how TLR4 signaling works at the cellular and molecular level and using this
knowledge in regenerative medicine could be potentially useful, especially in the treatment of adipose-
derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs). How these cells can use TLR4 signaling when
used to increase their regenerative potential and repair tissues is an area of research.

Aims:

This study aims to elucidate the multifaceted role of TLR4-mediated signaling in ADMSCs.

Methods:

Employing a comprehensive set of assays, including MTT for cell viability, flow cytometry
for surface marker expression, and gene expression analysis, we demonstrate that TLR4
activation significantly modulates key aspects of ADMSC biology. Specifically, TLR4 signaling
was found to regulate ADMSCs proliferation, surface marker expression, and regenerative capacity
in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, TLR4 activation conferred cytoprotective
effects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cellular apoptosis.

Results:

These findings suggest that TLR4 signaling could be used to enhance the regenerative
abilities of ADMSCs and enable ADMSC-based therapies to be used more effectively for tissue
engineering and therapeutic purposes.

Conclusion:

However, it is important to note that research in this area needs more details and clinical
studies.
Comprehensive Bioinformatic Analysis Reveals an Autophagy-related Gene Signature for Predicting Outcome, Immune Status, and Drug
Sensitivity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Peng , Zhou Yan , Zeng Shun , Chen Xiangjuan
Published: January 2024

Background:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies
in the world, but molecular complexity and tumor heterogeneity make predictive models
for HCC prognosis ineffective. Many recent studies have suggested that autophagy is important
in tumor progression. Using autophagy-related genes (ARGs), we attempted to create a
novel signature for individual prognosis prediction in patients with HCC.

Methods:

Differentially expressed ARGs (DE-ARGs) in HCC and normal samples were
screened using TCGA datasets. Univariate Cox and multivariate Cox regression analyses were
performed to determine ARGs related to survival in HCC. An autophagy-based signature was
constructed using LASSO, and its correlation with the prognosis and the immune infiltration of
HCC patients was explored.

Results:

In this study, we screened 32 survival-related DE-ARGs by analyzing TCGA datasets.
Functional enrichment indicated that the 32 DE-ARGs may play important functional and regulatory
roles in cellular autophagy, the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, as well as in
the context of cancer and neurological diseases. Based on PPI Network, we identified several
hub genes. LASSO Cox regression analysis selected five genes (CASP8, FOXO1, PRKCD,
SPHK1, and SQSTM1) for a novel prognostic model. AUCs of 0.752, 0.686, and 0.665 in the
TCGA whole set indicated that the model accurately predicted 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival,
respectively. Cox regression analysis showed that the five-gene signature is an independent
and robust predictor in patients with HCC. The high-risk group demonstrated higher levels of
immune cell infiltration and exhibited a strong correlation with the immune microenvironment
and tumor stem cells. In addition, we further identified PRKCD and SQSTM1 as critical regulators
involved in HCC progression. The expression levels of PRKCD and SQSTM1 genes play a
crucial role in chemotherapy drug sensitivity and resistance.

Conclusion:

We introduce here a novel ARG-based predictive feature for HCC patients. Effective
use of this signature will aid in determining a patient's prognosis and may lead to novel approaches
to clinical decision-making and therapy.
Mairin from Huangqi Decoction Mitigates Liver Cirrhosis through
Suppression of Pro-inflammatory Signaling Pathways: A Network
Pharmacology and Experimental Study
Authors: Meng Di , Ren Shuang
Published: January 2024

Background::

Liver cirrhosis is a consequence of various chronic liver conditions and may
lead to liver failure and cancer. Huangqi Decoction (HQD) is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
effective for treating liver conditions, including cirrhosis. Therefore, both the active ingredients and
the pharmacological actions of HQD deserve further exploration. The active components and pharmacological
actions of HQD in preventing and treating liver cirrhosis were investigated using network
pharmacology. The actions of the principal active ingredient, Mairin, were investigated empirically.

Methods::

Using network pharmacology, the critical components of HQD were identified from multiple
databases, and UPLC screening and targets were investigated using Swiss Target Prediction.
Targets associated with liver cirrhosis were identified using the GeneCards database. GO and KEGG
enrichment analysis of targets that overlapped between HQD and cirrhosis were analyzed in DAVID,
and a “component-target-pathway” network for HQD was created in Cytoscape 3.7.2. The biological
functions of the key active component, Mairin, were investigated using in silico docking, cell experiments,
and evaluation in a carbon-tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced mouse model of liver cirrhosis.
CCK-8 and F-actin assays were used to measure cell viability and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation,
respectively; fibrosis was measured by histological and immunohistochemical evaluations, and
the levels of the cirrhosis-related protein α-SMA and predicted essential target proteins in the PI3KAKT,
NFκB-IκBα, and NLRP3-IL18 pathways were determined by western blotting.

Results::

Fourteen active HQD components, 72 targets, and 10 pathways common to HQD and cirrhosis
were identified. Network analysis indicated the association of Mairin with most targets and
with inflammation through the PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, and NLRP3 pathways. Dose-dependent reductions
in the activation and proliferation of LX-2 cells after Mairin treatment were observed. Mairin reversed
the histopathological changes in the livers of cirrhosis model mice. Mairin also significantly
reduced the α-SMA, NF-κB, IκBα, NLRP3, and IL-18 protein levels while increasing those of p-
PI3K and p-Akt, suggesting that Mairin mitigates liver cirrhosis through modulation of the PI3KAKT,
NFκB-IκBα, and NLRP3-IL18 pathways.

Conclusions::

Using a comprehensive investigative process involving network pharmacology, bioinformatics,
and experimental verification, it was found that Mairin, an active component of HQD,
may be useful for developing specific treatments for preventing and treating liver cirrhosis.
Current Status of Potential Antiviral Drugs Derived from Plant, Marine,
and Microbial Sources
Authors: Saini Rashmi , Ali Mohammad I. , Pant Maya , Warghane Ashish
Published: January 2024

Natural substances have been the principal source of medications since antiquity.
Natural goods are gaining popularity as a source of novel medications. This article investigates a variety of variables like plant, marine, and microbial sources that contribute to the
growing interest in natural goods as a source of novel medications. Viruses have remained
resistant to treatment and prevention for a longer period than other forms of life. Viral diseases can currently only be treated with a limited number of drugs. Significant research initiatives have been committed to identifying novel antiviral natural compounds to fight viruses
that harm people, plants, insects, animals, fungi, and microbes. A recent study of the prevalence and sources of antiviral medications licensed by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has focused on natural products. Out of the estimated 250,000 higher plant species,
only 5 to 15 percent have been thoroughly evaluated for the existence of bioactive substances
in them, and the ability of the other species has hardly been investigated. This review aims to
offer an overview of the crucial role played by natural products in the discovery and development of novel antiviral drugs with potent antiviral activity, including phytochemicals such
as carbohydrates, coumarins, flavonoids, chromones, alkaloids, lignans, phenols, tannins,
proteins, peptides, antiviral plant extracts, other marine, and microbial sources.
Pharmacological Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Central Nervous System: A Narrow Update
Authors: Yu Qingying , Liu Molin , Sun Fujun , Liu Chuanguo , Sun Peng , Zheng Feng
Published: January 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases seriously affect human life and health, currently,
drugs used to treat CNS diseases mainly include receptor modulators and neurotransmitter
inhibitors, which possess considerable side effects; accordingly, there is a need for efficacious
drugs for clinical therapy. Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) have a wide range of
pharmacological effects on the CNS, especially as anti-CNS diseases. TCMs can enhance both
non-specific and specific immune functions. Some TCMs can improve the adaptability of the
body, enhance the body's resistance to various harmful stimuli, regulate pathological processes,
and reverse the disordered function. TCMs and their active ingredients exhibit diverse pharmacological
effects, including anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative stress regulation, and inhibition of cell
apoptosis, with mechanisms possibly related to the regulation of the CNS function and restoring
cell metabolism disorders. Based on literature from recent years, we summarize the neuroprotective
effects of TCMs from the perspective of core pathological changes in the CNS and clinical
applications. In addition, we integrated the progress of experimental research with regard to the
pharmacological effects of TCMs on CNS. Current pharmacological investigations examining
TCMs on CNS diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), were
reviewed to provide a reference and new concepts for further developing TCMs.
Os Arquivos à luz da complexidade tecnológica da era digital
Authors: Machado Nuno Francisco
Published: January 2024

Archives present a systemic organization of information that reflects human production and mirrors Edgar Morin's Complexity paradigm, but they are slow to adapt to the technological informationalparadigm of the digital age. In this article we analysehow Archives have managed to adapt to these new circumstances they face, as well as identify practices that can contribute to their social and cultural visibility. In this regard, obstacles were identified, which, we believe, must give rise to changes, both outside and within theseinstitutions. In our view, there are strategies that could be effective for resource managementandintegrating Archives into the current technological information-communication context, such as recruiting user participation, creating content, and re-establishingthese institutions as dynamic and accessible cultural centresof great interest to the community
O que uma comunidade acadêmica da área de Tecnologia da Informação gostaria de saber sobre inclusão e acessibilidade?
Authors: Silva Bruno Santana da , Dantas Willian Talles Marcolino
Published: January 2024

The Instituto Metrópole Digital at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, offers technical, higher and postgraduate programmes in the area of Information Technology. Its large academic community has increasingly received students with disabilities and other specific needs. This work aimed to identify the informational needs on inclusion and accessibility of professors, public employees and students in this academic community. The method used was the survey, with an online questionnaire distributed from January to March 2021. There was a response from approximately 10% of the community, with 194 respondents in a universe of approximately 2.2 thousand people.Thedata quantitative analysis revealed that the informational needs of the three profiles of participants show a similar general trend, valuing support within the university more than outside it. However, variations were observed in the importance attributedto information in different profiles, and between students with and without specific needs. Information systems that meet these informational needs must accommodate these differences, prioritizing information appropriately for each person.
Representação de artefatos culturais no âmbito do CIDOC CRM a modelagem conceitual sob a perspectiva das práticas semióticas
Authors: Pavarina Etefania Cristina , Martines Alexandre Robson , Almeida Carlos Cândido de
Published: January 2024

The objective is to analyze how Fontanille practical semiotics can assist in the representation of information about cultural artifacts within the scope of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM). A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory methodology was applied, conducting bibliographic research in which a critical analysis was established. Thus, it is pointed out that conceptual models in knowledge organization include hierarchies and networks, interconnected collections of signs. These structures allow representing the relationship between signs, enabling an understanding of informational resources and their context, which is often delimited as a domain, meaning that a specific concept has a certain effect of meaning, a behavior in accordance with the conception of ways of life. Semiotic understanding also aids in identifying therelevant properties to describe cultural artifacts in the CIDOC CRM. These properties capture specific characteristics of the artifacts, contributing to a deeper understanding of cultural meanings, promoting preservation, and dissemination of knowledge inthe field of cultural heritage.
Marcas de subjetividade enunciativa e ensino de PLE
Authors: Marques Maria Aldina
Published: January 2024

The concepts of enunciation and subjectivity gain theoretical centrality in Benveniste's work. If enunciation is defined as the conversion of language into discourse, subjectivity is "the ability of the speaker to propose himself as a subject" in this enunciation (Benveniste 1988:286), to propose himself as I, establishing through the same enunciative act a YOU. Subjectivity is always intersubjectivity. The speaker shares with his addressee the ways of being present that he chooses depending on various constraints, or rules and regularities of language use. Learning a foreign language means learning these ways of being present in discourse. The aim of this work is to show how some of the linguistic-discursive categories through which the speaker constructs his (inter)subjectivity can be applied to the teaching of Portuguese as a foreign language (PLE). The analysis of the forms of address in a small corpusof birthday messages allows us to exemplify these values and uses.
A primeira versão chinesa da Bíblia uma abordagem das estratégias de tradução e interpretação no contexto da acomodação cultural
Authors: Zhang Minfen
Published: January 2024

The Literal Interpretation of the Bible, authored by the Portuguese Jesuit Manuel Dias and considered the first Chinese version of the Bible, later published in a facsimile version since its production in 1636, represents a significant milestone in the missionary historiographyof the Society of Jesus in China. It is one of the earliest known works to establish a platform for cultural understanding between the Christian and Chinese worlds, making a substantial contribution to the history of Sino-Western culture and relationship.This text aims to analyze its translation and interpretation strategies, focusing on their adaptation to the social context of the time to better present Catholic culture to the Chinese people.
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS BUDAYA JEPANG YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMUNIKASI ORANG JEPANG DI BALI
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Indrowaty Sri Aju , Faizah Nurul , Setiawati Eti , Lestari Ida Puji , Yhustien Dhea , Hasna Oktavia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe how the psychological factors of Japanese culture affect Japanese communication in Bali. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with observation, listening, note-taking and recording techniques between Japanese conversations in Japanese society and Balinese, then the results of these conversations are associated with psychological factors. There are many studies on communication in Bali such as Dewi, et.al (2019), Kusumarini, I. (2021) but many have not explained the psychological factors of Japanese culture that affect communication in Bali, therefore this research aims to provide education psychology of Japanese language learners in Indonesia so that communication goals run smoothly. So from an educational point of view it can be used as an example of communicating in an interesting language without leaving Japanese cultural customs. The results of research on the form of cultural psychological influence used for Balinese conversational communication in Japan use OmoteUra, Kireigoto, Hajirai, , also because of western influences often also use Gairaigo
Evaluation of Leadership Style and Theories in Context with Contemporary Organization
Authors: Ratish C. Gupta, Avani Mehta
Published: January 2024

Leadership principles are the basis on which an effective leadership functions. There are many different leadership principles whichdifferent companies adhere to in order to maximize their impact on the success of their business. Usually, people get confused with theterm leadership and management. Management is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling the activities ofan organisation. An individual should be proficient technically while developing a sense of responsibility towards workers and beingaccountable for the actions taken place. Organizations require robust leadership and management for optimal organizational efficiency.This paper will focus on various facets of leadership and its impact on organization cultureKey Words: Leadership Style, Management, Organisation Culture, Situational Leadership, Transformational Leadership
A Bibliometric Analysis of Workplace Deviance from 2004 to 2020
Authors: Utkarsh Kumar Verma, Ananta Narayana  , Ravindra Tripathi
Published: January 2024

AbstractPurpose: The primary goal is to offer a bibliometric study of the work on workplace deviation between 2004 and 2020 till December. 650research publications were examined out of 292 finalised final considerations. The research aims to identify the most significant journalsin this field, the most cited publications in a specific year, and notable authors. After that, an inter-country co-authorship network map ismade available.Methodology: Author used the Web of Sciences database to look at the information about the different papers in the study and also usedthe VOS viewer software to make maps of keyword occurrence,co-authorship network ship between countries, and maps of coauthorship.Findings: The results of this study prove that the leading publication in the year 2017, the most influential journal, is the Journal ofBusiness Ethics. The most cited paper is about developing a measure of workplace deviance. Furthermore, the most prominent authors areBennett, R. J., and Robinson, S. L. (2000). The United States and the state university of Florida are the countries and schools with the mostpatents.Originality/Value: This study provides comprehensive literature on workplace deviance and a reliable picture of this area usingbibliometric techniques. The study results help future authors interested in researching this topic.Keywords: Bibliometric analysis, Vosviewer, Workplace deviance
Problemas ambientales que Guayaquil debe enfrentar para la transformación en una ciudad sostenible
Authors: Peñafiel Pazmiño Magaly , Aguilera Peña Roberto , Vallejo López Alida , Martínez Macías José
Published: January 2024

La ciudad de Guayaquil es considerada “la capital comercial del Ecuador”, título adquirido al ser el puerto principal del país, el auge de su economía y el avance que ostenta en temas de regeneración y manejo de servicios que el municipio debe proveer a sus habitantes es innegable y han convertido a esta urbe en un destino que atrae tanto a turistas como empresarios, sin embargo, existen ciertos inconvenientes de carácter ambiental que impiden a esta región porteña alcanzar el concepto de sostenibilidad que actualmente tratan de incorporar todas las principales ciudades del planeta. El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de identificar las principales dificultades que en temática ambiental enfrenta la ciudad de Guayaquil, de esta manera plantear posibles soluciones que permitan hacer frente a este tipo de problemática y permitir encontrar los mecanismos para el cumplimiento de las normas y reglamentos establecidos en el Ecuador y así preservar la salud de la población.
Uso de la tecnología en procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje en las residencias médicas
Authors: González Alburquerque Amaira
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo sentar las bases para el diseño de un plan de capacitación dirigido a los docentes de las residencias médicas para incorporar las tecnologías de información y comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Esto se logró mediante una primera fase realizando una revisión del estado del arte respecto a la integración de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje con enfoque en temas médicos. Se realizó un diagnóstico para conocer en qué medida se utilizan estas tecnologías en el programa de residencias médicas de la institución, así como las percepciones y actitudes tanto de docentes como de estudiantes frente a las iniciativas para integrarlas. La investigación determinó que la percepción del uso de la tecnología es usualmente positiva, sin embargo, se evidencian problemas de confianza a la hora de integrar estos recursos.
Pensamiento computacional y metamorfosis de la educación. Reflexiones sobre comunicación y pandemia. Un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Sotelo Martín José Alberto
Published: January 2024

La situación de pandemia generó una mayor demanda de enseñanzas online revolucionando la comunicación global en docencia. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo cuestionar si la comunicación online, a nivel verbal y no verbal, equivaldría a la comunicación en clases presenciales. Se optó por una metodología descriptiva que iniciara una línea de investigación empírica futura. Se obtuvo una muestra de 67 profesores en formación de posgrado de cuatro universidades españolas de prestigio sobre la que se estudiaron las variables Sexo, Comunicación y Grupos de Edad. Los resultados se muestran de forma intuitiva en tablas y gráficos. Se concluye que la comunicación verbal online es equiparable a la comunicación verbal presencial, y no equiparable a nivel no verbal.
Scope of Nanomaterials in Treating Neurological Disorders
Authors: Gupta Aaryan , Roy Arpita , Kaur Kirtanjot , Rustagi Sarvesh , Malik Sumira , Pandit Soumya
Published: January 2024

In the last decade, development in nanotechnology has been used intensively. By studying nanotechnology and nanomaterials, we can generate excellent responses in healthcare related to neurological disorders. It also includes easy diagnosis of diseases in their early stages, delivery of genes, and many more. Neurological disorders are one of the most sensitive topics. Therefore, nanomaterials promise to treat neurological disorders as they are highly efficient. Nanomaterials will significantly expand our knowledge of how the disease originates in the nervous system so that we can diagnose the disease in its early stages. This review will describe nanomaterials as an overview of neurological disorders. This paper will present the utilization of nanomaterials in neurological disorders with the help of recent data and current research. This paper will also focus on the significant importance of nanomaterials and their toxicology in neurology. This review paper will deal with many of the different applications of nanomaterials in neurological studies and their impact on developing new types of treatment for neurological disorders. Lastly, this paper will discuss all the challenges nanomaterials face and all the promises that will help their future development in this vast field.
Massage for neck pain: a systematic review and
meta-analysis protocol (Preprint)
Authors:   Dr, Wang Hong-Yi , Xiang Yong , Tian Qi-Dong , Zhang Jie
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of neck Pain(NP) is getting higher and higher, which seriously affects people’s work and life. The therapeutic effect of massage on NP is definite, but at present, there is no systematic evaluation on its safety and effectiveness.The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of massage in the treatment of NP.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of massage in the treatment of NP.

METHODS

The following databases will be searched electronically: Who International Clinical Trial Registration Platform, EBASE, PubMed, Embase, Wan-fang database (Wanfang), the China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) , the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and other resources. If data is eligible for inclusion, revman V. Is used. 5.3 software assessment bias risk, subgroup analysis, data synthesis, and meta-analysis.

RESULTS

This study will present evidence of massage for patients with NP.

CONCLUSIONS

The systematic review will provide reliable evidence to determine whether massage for NP is a safe and effective intervention.

CLINICALTRIAL

INPLASY2023100016. https://inplasy.com/?s=INPLASY2023100016
Topic-Oriented Strategies in E-C Energy Translation
Authors: Wang Zexuan
Published: January 2024

Based on the topic-oriented strategies in English-Chinese translation, this paper focuses on its application in Energy translation. Many energy terminology and complex sentenced are utilized in energy text. Therefore, the translation must take the Chinese structure into consideration. According to functional grammar, the difference between Chinese and English is explored to unveils the expression of English-Chinese translation. Chinese features in topic-prominent language, and English features in subject-prominent language. In translation process, shifting this two characters makes translation more appropriate and readable.
Effect of priming treatment and storage containers to enhance the seed quality of tomato seeds
Authors: Nisha Nisha , Bhuker Axay , Kumar Mukesh , Rahul Rahul , Singh Gagandeep
Published: January 2024

A study was undertaken at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, to investigate the Effect of priming treatment and storage containers to enhance the seed quality of tomato seeds. The experiment, conducted in 2021-2022, utilized a randomized complete block design to assess various seed priming techniques and their influence on tomato germination and morphological characteristics. Eighteen month-old seeds of tomato seeds were exposed to the following priming treatments T0: Control (untreated). T1: Priming with GA3 @ 25, 50 and 75 ppm for 24 hours and drying at room temperature. T2: Priming with KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate) @ 0.5 %, 1 %, and 1.5 % for 24 hours followed by drying at room temperature. T3: Priming with Ethanol @ 25, 50 and 75 ppm for 24 h and drying at room temperature. Within the various priming treatments, tomato seeds subjected to GA3 priming at a concentration of 50 ppm exhibited the highest rates of germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seed vigor index, viability percentage, and radicle emergence. Following closely were seeds primed with KNO3 at 1.5%. Conversely, ethanol at 50 ppm resulted in the lowest values for germination percentage, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seed vigor index, and viability percentage. Notably, GA3 priming at 50 ppm demonstrated a substantial improvement, enhancing tomato germination by 24.6% compared to unprimed seeds in 18-month-old seed samples.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DYNAMICS OF BLOCK MEDIA BY MOVABLE LATTICE AND MOVABLE AUTOMATA METHODS
Authors: Filippov Alexander E. , Popov Valentin L.
Published: January 2024

Two versions of modified Burridge-Knopoff model including state dependent friction, elastic force and thermal conductivity are derived. The friction model describes a velocity weakening of friction and elasticity between moving blocks and an increase of both static friction and rigidity during stick periods as well their weakening during motion. It provides a simplified but qualitatively correct behavior including the transition from smooth sliding to stick-slip behavior, which is often observed in various tribological and tectonic systems. Attractor properties of the model dynamics is studied also. The alternative versions of the model are proposed which apply a simulation of the motion of interacting elastically connected mesh elements and motion of relatively large solid blocks, utilizing technique of the movable cellular automata. First version of the model was already basically studied before. Its advanced version here involves all components of the real system: state-depending friction and changeable rigidity, as well as heat production and thermal conductivity. Model based on the movable automata also involves the components included into traditional lattice model. It has its own ad-vantages and disadvantages which are also discussed in the paper.
FRACTAL SPACE BASED DIMENSIONLESS ANALYSIS OF THE SURFACE SETTLEMENT INDUCED BY THE SHIELD TUNNELING
Authors: Mei Yuan , Tian Xinyu , Li Xuejuan , Gepreel Khaled
Published: January 2024

The surface settlement during the tunneling process is becoming increasingly difficult to forecast as its surroundings become more and more erratic, and the maximal surface settlement raises risks posed suddenly by various uncertain factors. This paper proposes a novel approach to prediction of the surface settlement and analyzes the stability of tunnel construction. The dimensionless analysis and Buckingham’s π-theorem are adopted for this purpose, and some useful dimensionless quantities are found, which can be used to determine the surface settlement’s main properties. In this manner, the paper offers new ways of predicting surface settlement in various cases, and it sheds a new light on the tunnel’s design and safety monitoring.
Analysis of KIA’s Intelligent Manual Transmission
Authors: Kasliwal Sanskar , Mehetre Jitendra
Published: January 2024

Abstract: It is difficult to decide that the new Intelligent Manual Transmission in the KIA motor’s vehicle is an automatic or a manual transmission from the point of view of user. In general, iMT is a manual gearbox, but talking about it’s mechanism it has gears with mechanism that looks precisely like any other manual transmission. The iMT transmission does not have clutch, it contains only a break and throttle. To be noticed, it’s not totally automated. iMT is the next generation gearbox technology in Indian automobiles ater the AMT (automated manual transmission) that Maruti Suzuki popularized. It is now available in the KIA Seltos, Carens etc.
Average Rainfall and Water Requirements of Bundelkhand Region: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Authors: Chauhan Sanjay Singh
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The Bundelkhand region, receiving an annual rainfall of approximately 1000 mm, with nearly 90% occurring during the short span of July and August, is traversed by major rivers. However, this region grapples with a severe water crisis exacerbated by factors such as burgeoning agriculture, population growth, unpredictable rainfall patterns, the impact of climate change, political complexities, water mismanagement, misuse, and environmental negligence, including the neglect of traditional water sources. This abstract provides an overview of a comprehensive study on the shifting water table dynamics within the Bundelkhand region. It explores the multifaceted factors contributing to the alteration of groundwater levels, examines the far-reaching repercussions of these changes on the environment and livelihoods, and proposes sustainable solutions to mitigate the looming water crisis. Through a synthesis of scientific research and on-ground observations, this study sheds light on the intricate web of natural and anthropogenic drivers responsible for the declining water table. Furthermore, it underscores the urgent need for collective action and policy interventions to safeguard water resources, ensure agricultural resilience, and improve the quality of life for the people of Bundelkhand.
Cultural Status of Dong-A Ilbo Serials during the Japanese Colonial Era: “Jeonseol-ui Joseon (legend of Joseon)”and “Jeonseol (legend)”
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Choi Won Oh
Published: January 2024

This study explores the cultural status of “Jeonseol-ui Joseon (legend of Joseon)” (1927.8.20-12.28) and “Jeonseol (legend)” (1932.6.2. -10.15) serialized in Dong-A Ilbo during the Japanese colonial period. Thus far, researchers have not mentioned the Japanese colonial period in the process of discussing the “history of Korean legends.” However, many recent studies have been conducted on legend collections from this period, making it possible to supplement the history of Korean legends with prior studies. The most noteworthy aspect of these studies is the claim that Lee Hong-ki's Joseon Legend Collection (Chosun Publishing Company, 1944) was the first collection of legends published in Korean. Choi Sang-soo's Korean Folk Legends Collection (Eulyu Munhwasa, 1947; Tongmungwan, 1958) was evaluated as the first collection of Korean legends. However, Lee Hong-ki's Joseon Legends Collection can take its place. Lee Hongki’s legend collection was greatly influenced by Dong-A Ilbo’s legendary serial “Jeonseol”. From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, Dong-A Ilbo carried out the task of discovering Joseon legends from folklore and systematically introducing them into newspapers. These are serials titled “Jeonseol-ui Joseon” and “Jeonseol”. Although the legendary materials included in this series were not published together in the form of a booklet, they are significant as a collection of Joseon legends collected and introduced with a clear purpose, that is, data collection. The cultural status and value of these series are high and significant in that it was the first attempt to work from an “insider’s perspective” in response to Japan’s colonial policy. Additionally, Dong-A Ilbo's legendary series attempted to discover and revive the traditional spirit and local character of the people in the dark situation of colonialism, which can be said to have performed the function of cultural therapy for the entire Korean population.
The Aspect of the Transmission of Oral Narrative Unique to Each Region Analyzed through Text Mining: Focusing on Legends of Place Names and Historical Figures
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Han Yujin
Published: January 2024

This study identified and cataloged the legends of place names and historical figures from a compilation of oral narratives collected from nine regions nationwide, as documented in the 『Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』 and the 『Complementary Edition of Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』. For this, text mining techniques were employed, involving the analysis process of “data collection → preprocessing of regional information → preprocessing of proper nouns → analysis of regional folklore → data generation.” First, we collected data on 26,542 oral narrative titles and preprocessed the regional information, which was not organized by administrative divisions at the “provincial” level. Subsequently, we categorized the data into nine regions. Next, we conducted a task to identify proper nouns that were not recognized by the morphological analyzer and registered them as nouns. In this process, we used the “associated word network” analysis technique to identify proper nouns. Once the preprocessing task of verifying and modifying the proper nouns was completed, we extracted the frequency of the nouns in each region. Then, to select nouns that guarantee the uniqueness of the region, the frequency was “normalized” and the value was “scaled.” Additionally, the criterion for selecting the unique place names and people of each region was defined by the term “maximum regional share” and selected as 80%.
As a result, 520 nouns were extracted, of which only proper nouns corresponding to place and personal names were filtered. Based on this, for legends of place names, place names were classified into “natural features,” “artificial features,” and “village names” for each region, according to the “nature of the evidence.” This list has been compiled. In the legends of historical figures, the corresponding personal names are presented for each region. Legends of place names are crucial as they reveal how residents of each region shape and give meaning to their lives in the “space where history intersects.” However, legends of historical figures deserve attention for their exploration of individuals in the region who have been marginalized or excluded from historical awareness accumulated over time and documented in written records.
Composition and Meaning of Gyeonhwon Stories as a Regional Narrative
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Oral Literature, Han Jeong-hoon
Published: January 2024

This study examined the composition patterns of the regional narratives of Gyeonhwon stories and analyzed the orientation of the semantic branch as a regional narrative. Gyeonhwon has a long gap from its present point of view. Nevertheless, Gyeonhwon is a historically real person who could easily access the political, social, and cultural perceptions of the current Korean community. Gyeonhwon left a distinctive track record in the Jeolla, Gyeongsang, and Chungcheong during the later Three Kingdoms era. Additionally, these historical records have made it possible to organize and transmit stories that differ in meaning from region to region. Although Jeolla did not come from its own region, it positively accepted Gyeonhwon, which claimed to have restored the region's identity and political hegemony. Although the story of Gyeonhwon was de-mythicized and legendary after losing hegemony for a long time, the Jeolla region secretly preserved Gyeonhwon's mythological character and handed down the story. Through this, also showed willingness to preserve and restore the dreams of the ruptured group. The Gyeongsang region showed a pattern of giving greater value to the existing social order system, which retained its legitimacy, even though Gyeongsang was a person from his region. In response, Gyeonhwon had a strong tendency to perceive him as the subject of rebellion and an anti-ethical loser, through which the story of Gyeonhwon was used as a medium to enhance the person who preserved the identity of the region. The Chungcheong area was a place where the historical tragedy of Gyeonhwon was demonstrated. However, as various historical experiences of challenge and response, victory, defeat, revolution, and frustration intervened in the story, concealment and refraction occurred and meaning diverged into multiple values.
TINGKAT KOMUNITAS GULMA PADA AREAL PERKEBUNAN KARET DI SEMBAWA, BANYUASIN
Authors: Akbar Andrea , Sahuri Sahuri
Published: January 2024

Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman dan berpotensi menurunkan produksi tanaman karet apabila tidak dilakukan pengendalian. Pengendalian dibutuhkan agar gulma tidak menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomis pada tanaman karet. Sebelum dilakukan pengendalian diperlukan analisis vegetasi gulma agar pengendalian yang dilakukan dapat efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis vegetasi gulma di perkebunan karet yang meliputi identifikasi jenis gulma, perhitungan nisbah jumlah dominan (NJD) dan koefisien komunitas gulma. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di divisi 1 kebun produksi dan percobaan Pusat Penelitian Karet Sembawa, Banyuasin pada bulan September 2021. Blok pengamatan adalah tanaman belum menghasilkan 2 karet dan tanaman menghasilkan 3 karet seluas 1 ha yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis vegetasi yang digunakan adalah metode kuadrat dengan petak contoh 0,5 m x 0,5 m . Hasil identifikasi gulma pada areal TBM ditemukan lima jenis gulma dari golongan rerumputan, empat jenis gulma dari golongan berdaun lebar, dan satu jenis gulma dari golongan teki-tekian. Sedangkan, hasil identifikasi di areal TM menunjukkan terdapat lima jenis gulma dari golongan rerumputan, enam jenis dari golongan daun lebar dan satu jenis dari golongan teki-tekian. Pada areal TBM, gulma dominan adalah Borreria alata dengan NJD 17% sedangkan pada areal TBM gulma dominan adalah Cynodon dactylon dengan NJD 24,94%. Nilai koefisien komunitas TM-TBM sebesar 31,67% yang menunjukkan komunitas gulma di areal TM dan TBM berbeda nyata. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi pertimbangan sebelum melakukan pengendalian gulma sesuai umur tanaman karet dan spesifik sesuai jenis gulma dengan cara kimiawi, mekanis atau kombinasi keduanya.
Influence of pretreatment on properties of bamboo portland cement particle board
Authors: Yin Canbin , Li Xingong
Published: January 2024

Bamboo contains water-soluble saccharides and carboxylic acid which have an anticoagulation effect on Portland cement, and the anticoagulation ingredients can directly influence the hydration reaction extent. Hydration product varieties and hydration product-bamboo shaving binding interfaces of the Portland cement, and finally the mechanical properties of bamboo cement particle boards. In this paper, bamboo shavings are pretreated by carbonizing treatment, hydro-thermal treatment and alkali treatment; high performance liquid chromatography is adopted to analyze the influences of three different pretreatment methods on contents of water-soluble saccharides and carboxylic acid in the bamboo shavings; a Fourier infrared spectrometer and an X-ray diffractometer are respectively utilized to analyze the characteristic peak changes and crystallization property changes of chemical ingredients of the bamboo shavings before and after the three types of pretreatment. This paper discusses effects of three types of pretreatment methods in eliminating water-soluble saccharides and carboxylic acid in the bamboo shavings. Bamboo Portland cement particle boards was prepared using bamboo shavings, which are pretreated in three ways, and influences and mechanisms of different pretreatment methods on properties of the bamboo Portland cement particle boards were studied. Research indicates that the mechanical properties of the Portland cement particle board prepared from bamboo shavings pretreated with 3 % NaOH solution are superior to requirements of qualified products and superior products specified in the Standard.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WANITA MELALUI KOMUNITAS VIRTUAL (Studi Kasus Sharing Session Tema Wanita melalui Whatsapp Group Ciledug Female Community )
Authors: Permata Sandy
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, with the development of information and communication technology, all sectors of life are facilitated by the presence of the internet. . The use of social media as a new media that currently intersects with life and everyday life in all aspects of people's life also certainly has a very high impact on the emergence of new knowledge, both positive in nature or can also provide new experiences that have never been encountered in the real world and Various kinds of virtual communities emerge with various social goals in the group. The urgency of this research is to see the creation of a communication strategy for a virtual group of women through the WhatsApp application with the aim of providing maximum information and education to women, especially those who join the Ciledug Female Community.This research was conducted using a qualitative case study method with in-depth interview data collection techniques and non-participant observation. From the results of the analysis carried out, the Ciledug Female Community has carried out Sharing Session activities in the form of a good and planned communication strategy in accordance with the objectives that the community wants to produce, namely increasing knowledge and understanding of community members in various things that have never been obtained in space other virtual community spheres. The form of communication carried out in the Virtual Ciledug Female Community, especially at the Sharing Session, is sharing on social media, optimizing messages, managing conversations between resource persons and members and creating engagement between sources, committees and CFC members.Keywords: Communication Strategy, New Media, Virtual Community
SHIFTING PHENOMENON: AN ANALYSIS OF STAND UP COMEDY INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Aninda Maria Paskalia
Published: January 2024

The lengthy road of Stand Up Comedy Indonesia has not been in vain, as it has become a popular event with many followers. Stand-Up comedy is today well-known not only due to the excitement of the show but also because the content delivered is of excellent quality and suited for all audiences. However, many comedians whose careers were launched by Stand-Up Comedy have since changed careers. This is, of course, a topic worthy of further investigation. This study tries to analyze the growth of stand-up comedy in Indonesia by examining the paths of comedians who left their comfort zones for new careers. To solve the research topic, the primary issue is the path of a former stand-up comedian who now works in a different field. Consequently, this study combines descriptive qualitative methodologies with various data acquired via content analysis on social media platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram. According to Raskin (1985), psychological theory predominantly analyses comedy. Hence humour theories from a psychological perspective are highly developed. This study demonstrates that ups and downs have marked the long journey of Stand Up Comedy Indo until it has become popular and well-liked by the people of Indonesia. On the other hand, the author discovers that at the height of their careers, the comedians who pioneered Stand Up Comedy have shifted to other fields. This study also demonstrates that Stand Up Comedy has spawned a new generation of comedians who will continue the fantastic work of senior comedians.
Basic characteristics of Latvia’s e-shoppers
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Babics Igors , Jermolajeva Elita ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: January 2024

Information technology is increasingly permeating the lives of every modern individual, profoundly impacting them as consumers. With e-commerce and online shopping now firmly entrenched in daily routines, it becomes imperative to conduct research and establish a comprehensive e-shopper/e-buyer profile. The purpose of this article is to study modern Internet shoppers in Latvia and describe the profile of a typical e-buyer to identify possible problems and prospects for the development of e-commerce for Latvian companies during the relevant period. The article highlights some aspects that characterize Latvian e-buyers and their behaviour as consumers, analyzing their buying habits by age structure in dynamics and comparing data for the period from 2010 to 2021. The frequency of online purchases by Latvian users is also examined. The key characteristics of several basic portraits of the typical e-shopper in Latvia are substantiated. The analysis employs monographic and statistical methods, and visual images are presented based on Eurostat data. The research authors conclude that the Latvian segment of online buyers is rather conservative, but it is becoming more and more active in exploring the possibilities of online shopping. The key characteristics of several basic profiles of an average e-shopper in Latvia are also justified.