bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA MELALUI BILINGUAL MINI DICTIONARY ( Studi EksperimenPada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara)
Authors: Yulistanti Hayu Dian , Nafisah Zahrotun , Andiyani Santi
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) mengetahui respon mahasiswa jurusan Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara terhadap produk bilingual mini dictionary; dan b) mengetahui kefektifanbilingual mini dictionary terhadap peningkatan skil bahasa Inggris mahasiswa mengenai istilah-istilah transaksi perbankan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan populasi yaitu mahasiswa Jurusan Perbankan Syariah Unisnu Jepara dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) respon mahasiswa jurusan Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara terhadap produk bilingual mini dictionarykategori baik; dan b) implementasi bilingual mini dictionary terhadap peningkatan skil bahasa Inggris mahasiswa mengenai istilah-istilah transaksi perbankan tergolong efektif dan signifikan. Kata kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Bilingual Mini Dictionary, Perbankan Syari'ah. Abstract This study aims for a) finding out the responds of Perbankan Syariah students of UNISNU Jepara about bilingual mini dictionary; and b) finding out the effectiveness of bilingual mini dictionary inincreasing students' English skill focused on banking transaction terms. The method used in this research is the experimental method with the population of Perbankan Syariah students by using purposive sampling technique. The results showthat: a) the responses of Perbankan Syariah students onproduct of bilingual mini dictionaryaregood; and b) the implementation of bilingual mini dictionary to the improvement of the students' English skill focused on banking transaction terms is effective and significant.  Keywords: Experimental Method, Bilingual Mini Dictionary, Sharia Bank.
Sustainable Livelihood of Vulnerable Communities in Southern Coast of Bangladesh through the Utilization of Mangroves
Authors: Barua Prabal , Rahman Syed Hafizur
Published: January 2019

It is well known that mangrove forests are enriched with a source of livelihood for coastal communities in developing countries which enhance coastal waters, yield commercial forest products, protect coastlines, and support coastal fisheries. Local communities in the coastal areas of Chittagong highly depends on fisheries and coastal resources for their livings. This study was conducted in three coastal villages, Bagachattar, Ichakhali and Kattoli, at Sitakunda-Mirsarai coast of Chittagong using Participatory rapid appraisal (PRA) tools. Participatory rapid appraisal was utilized to elucidate the mangrove related livelihood activities in the coastal communities. A total of 23,838 ha has plantation and exist in the 6528 ha in study areas. The main causes of destruction are river erosion, cyclone and human encroachment. The Ichakhali and Bagachattar area have no aquaculture practice commercially though the areas are suitable for commercial culture. In Kattoli area commercial aquaculture farm have been grown rapidly which increase the pressure on adjacent mangroves.
Ergonomic Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Disorders with Rapid Office Strain Assessment and Its Association with Occupational Burnout among Computer Users at Zabol University of Medical Sciences in 2017
Authors: Bagheri Somayeh , GHaljahi Maryam
Published: January 2019

In spite of increased production and productivity, there are different adverse effects of technology expansion such as psychological stresses, increased incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, inactivity and fatigue. Several approaches and strategies have been introduced to deal with occupational burnout and reduce musculoskeletal disorders, including setting up training programmes, ergonomic principles for working, job rotation, relaxing and sharing information on occupational burnout and musculoskeletal disorders among employees. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and occupational burnout in the computer users in Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The present descriptive-analytic study was performed on all computer users in Zabol University of Medical Sciences. Participants ( n = 70) were selected by census method. Data collection tools were physical posture assessment checklist using Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) and Geldard Burnout Inventory (GBI). The opinions of the respective experts were used to confirm the validity of the questionnaires. Then, the questionnaires were distributed among computer users.

Finally, collected data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software and P <0.05 was considered as significance level. Pearson correlation coefficient showed a direct and significant statistical relationship between the occupational burnout and the musculoskeletal disorders and indicated that the occupational burnout level was elevated among employees by increasing the musculoskeletal disorders. Given the obvious relationship between the occupational burnout and the musculoskeletal disorders, the managers of organizations are required to plan programmes to improve work conditions, reduce stress, modify working instrument and train ergonomic principles for working.
Christianity and Slavic literary culture: handwritten book
Authors: Gorbachenko T. G.
Published: January 2019

At all times, the book was understood not only as a means of preserving and transforming knowledge, but also as a means of knowing the world around us. At the same time, from ancient times it was a subject of knowledge. Gradually its theoretical phenomenon was formed. The book essentially (and it happened historically) is the most important form of consolidation and transfer of information in space and time. From the point of view of the theory of communication, the book serves as one of the forms of existence and dissemination of semantic information, a means of organizing the work of individual consciousness into a sign system for the perception of its social consciousness. After all, the evolution of the book is inextricably linked with the history of mankind. She is the foundation on which the culture of peoples is built. It helps society to grow and improve, borrow and use all the mass of knowledge accumulated by mankind. The book is the most complete and comprehensive expression of the spiritual culture of mankind, since its origin and development are inextricably linked with it.
Information
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: January 2019

Information
Organometal halide perovskite-based optoelectronic devices
Authors: Bu Ian Yi-yu
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Organometal halide perovskites are potential optoelectronic materials due to high solar cell efficiencies of 22.1% and light-emitting diodes with wide color gamut emission and external quantum efficiencies of 8%. Although perovskite light-emitting devices are still in research and development phase, in only a few years perovskite-based light emitting diodes have already exceeded the performance of organic light-emitting diodes. Further progress in this new material will depend on material optimization and development of scalable deposition process. Here, the advancements in perovskite-based optoelectronic devices at National university of Tainan are presented.
PENAKSIRAN VOLUME POHON KOMERSIL MELALUI METODE PENARIKAN ACAK BERLAPIS (STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING) BERDASARKAN KELAS LERENG DAN KERAPATAN TEGAKAN DI PT. LIMBANG GANECA
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to estimate the volume of commercial trees at PT. Limbang Ganeca based on Stratified Random Sampling carried out on the RKL VII area of the HPH with an area of 16,101 hectares with a forested area of 15,215 hectares. The area of the study area is 76.08 hectares which is divided into strata based on the slope class and stand density. Based on the results of stratification of topographic maps and vegetation maps, there is a combination of slope I class, slope II class, slope class III and three forest stratum with a combination of 9 forest strata. From this combination the diameter at breast height is measured to assess the volume of the tree.Based on the results of data analysis, slope class factors can be used in estimating volume, while stand density and interaction factors for these two factors cannot be used in estimating tree volume. From the results of measuring the diameter at breast height and calculating tree volume, the average volume of the area was 109,9898 m3 / hectare or around 108,309 to 111,487 m3 / hectare. While the overall volume of the RKL VII area ranges from 1,647,950,462 to 1,696,304,584 m3.
Cell cycle alterations in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis hemocytes caused by environmental contamination
Authors: Batel Iris , Fafanđel Maja , Smodlaka Tanković Mirta , Ivetac Ivan , Bihari Nevenka
Published: January 2019

Environmental contamination includes a mixture of organic substances that can have detrimental effects on marine organisms and should be evaluated in the quality and risk assessment of investigated marine areas. Marine areas selected for this study are a protected area, a mariculture area, a shipyard and an industrial area. Based on the toxicity of the organic seawater extracts these areas were classified as an undisturbed reference area (S1), an area with the low anthropogenic impact (S2), a potentially endangered area (S3) and an area with high anthropogenic impact (S4) respectively. The organic mixtures present in seawater samples collected at the above defined areas were tested for the induction of DNA damage and cell cycle alterations in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis hemocytes. Flow cytometric analyses were performed to detect changes in hemocytes DNA content distribution throughout the cell cycle. Organic seawater extracts from sampling sites S2, S3 and S4 induced an increase in the coefficient of variation of the G0/G1 peak and an increase in the number of cells in the G2/M phase reflecting the extent of DNA damage and G2/M arrest, respectively. The G2/M arrest in mussel hemocytes was concentration-dependent upon injection with organic seawater extracts from the S3 site and time dependant for S2, S3 and S4 sampling sites. The time dependence of the induction of the G/M arrest showed a characteristic pattern for each site due to the different quantitative and qualitative composition of the organic seawater extracts. The G2/M arrest was reversible 24 or 72 hours after treatment with organic seawater extracts from S2 or S3, and S4 sites, respectively. This reversibility was time- and site-specific indicating that such DNA damage is repairable to a certain degree according to the organic seawater extract composition. Thus, the hemocytes cell cycle alterations in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis caused by organic seawater extracts reliably reflect the extent of organic contamination effects for selected marine areas.
On the recent occurrences of shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus (Rafinesque, 1810) in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Udovičić David , Ugarković Pero , Madiraca Frane , Dragičević Branko
Published: January 2019

Eight individuals of the shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus (Rafinesque, 1810) have been recorded in the period from 2014 to 2017 in the Adriatic Sea. The specimens presented in the paper were identified on the basis of photographic evidence. Occurrences of juvenile specimens suggests that Adriatic Sea could serve as a nursery area for this species, especially its eastern part. A review of the previously documented occurrences of this species in the Adriatic Sea is given in this article.
On the presence of a well-established population of Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) in the central Mediterranean Sea with notes on its habitat and ecology
Authors: Tiralongo Francesco , Tirnetta Santo
Published: January 2019

The presence of a well-established population of the corkwing wrasse, Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758), is reported for the first time from the central Mediterranean Sea (southwestern Sicily). We discuss about the presence of the species in the area, with notes on its habitat, ecology and distribution.
Pengembangan model pembelajaran tematik kelompok mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis artikulasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa kelas X pada MAN I Kota dan MAN Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Munib Munib
Published: January 2019

Articulation of cooperative learning model is one model of learning that can be used to improve student learning outcomes, especially on thematic learning. Because this model has several advantages, namely a student's readiness to train, train students' absorption, interaction easier.. The purpose of this research is the development of: Model making thematic learning groups of subjects of Islamic education based articulation that has been applied in MAN I Cities and Sooko MAN Mojokerto. Product Model thematic learning groups of subjects of Islamic education based articulation has been accomplished based analysis of trial data. Based on the measures that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Products are revised based on test results of theoretical and empirical are: assessment experts do not indicate a revision, but the results of the questionnaire, the revision by the student based on the questionnaire: (1) improving the use of resources in implementing the model (2) Changing the way the evaluation of the use of the model (3) Fix the model view or change the learning strategy. 2.) The products developed interesting for classical learning in the classroom and independently. 3) The product of these products can ease the burden of teachers in teaching. 4) The results of expert validation and testing, Model thematic learning groups of subjects based articulation of Islamic Education to develop critical thinking skills is fit for use for learning tematik.5) Products that are developed can increase students' motivation, and motivation is one of the conditions of the implementation of productive learning model in the form of thematic learning model subject groups based articulation of Islamic Education to develop critical thinking skills.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester II Melalui Skenario Joyful Learning di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Al-Mahali Ahmad Mustofa Jalalluddin
Published: January 2019

At least there are three main issues that underlie the reluctance of students to learn better. (1) learning technique problem that does not grow student's motivation, (2), lecturer's existence is not as a facilitator who teaches students, private auctions that teach or patronize, (3) delivery of instruction messages with less interactive and attractive media. By examining something that is in the field, there appears to be a discrepancy between learning by the method of learning it uses. Joyful Learning Scenario is usually done by lecturers so far only aspects of mastery of student concepts. For that need an assessment technique can reveal aspects of the process, one of them. The purpose of this research are: (1) To Know How to Improve Motivation of Student Achievement Semester II in Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto, (2) To Know How Joyful Learning Scenario at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto (3) To Knowing How Efforts to Improve Student Achievement Motivation Semester II Through Joyful Learning Learning at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokert The subject of this research is the second semester students in the Islamic religious education program of Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto academic year 2016/2017 . There are several things that need authors conclude (1) Group work is very effective done in order to support the activities of the lectures with a fun learning. (2) The provision of resource materials that students need to complete the task is very effective when the lectures are conducted using a fun learning lesson. (3) The balance of time efficiency with each group at the beginning and end of each lecture is essential in ensuring that the report card is really concise and interesting.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran multiliteracy terhadap Kemampuan academic writing dan Teaching skill pada Semester VIII Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Isno Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Prospective 21st century primary education teachers who are effective should have a thorough understanding and knowledge of key concepts that drive all content instruction. These key concepts, connected to other core standards, include candidate knowledge and assessment, the nature of the learner, school governance and culture, learning and development theory, the use of critical technology and an understanding of how art influences and interacts. with all other content areas. In addition, prospective teachers should have the necessary information regarding time management, planning for acquisition, dissemination and management of materials and equipment (NCDPI, 2009). The purpose of this study are: 1) Describe the influence of multiliteracy learning on the ability of academic writing in Semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. 2) Describe the influence of multiliteracy learning on Teaching skill in Semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. From the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1) From the analysis known that Multiliteracy Learning to the ability of academic writing in semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto with the value obtained Fhitung 15 641 (significance F = 0,000). So Ft> Ftable (14 660> 1.60) or Sig F <5% (0,000 <0.05). This means that learning with multiliteracy learning has an effect on the ability of academic writing in semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Hypothesis of work (H1) is accepted. 2) From the results of the analysis shows that multiliteracy learning on Teaching skill in semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto value obtained Fhitung 2,924 (significance F = 0,007). So F arithmetic> F table (2,924> 1.70) or Sig F <5% (0.009 <0.05). This means learning with multiliteracy learning to influence learning achievement in semester VIII Islamic Religious Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto.
Pengaruh Kualifikasi Pendidikan dan Konsep Diri terhadap Motivasi Mengajar dan Budaya Kerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN Se-Kota dan Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Setiawan Akhmad Pandu
Published: January 2019

The increasing of teaching motivation and teacher work culture is influenced by many factors, both from one of them is self concept and from one of them is a teacher education qualification. This study aims to explain the results of field studies on (1) Qualifications of PAI teacher education in MAN Se-Kota and Kabupaten Mojokerto. (2) PAI teacher self concept. (3) teaching motivation. (4) Work culture. (5) The influence of educational qualifications on teaching motivation. (6) The influence of educational qualifications on work culture. (7) The influence of self-concept on teaching motivation. (8) Influence of self concept to work culture. (9) The influence of educational qualifications and self-concepts on teaching motivation. (10) Influence of educational qualification and self concept to work culture. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research because this study aims to determine the direction and magnitude of the influence between the variables studied. The subjects of the study were teachers of PAI MAN Se-Kota and Kabupaten Mojokerto as many as 35 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. The collected research data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis technique and inferential analysis. Hypothesis testing of research using simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) Qualification of PAI teacher education in MAN in Kota and Kabupaten Mojokerto in high enough category. (2) The self concept of PAI teachers in positive and fairly high category. (3) The motivation to teach PAI teachers in the category is quite high. (4) The working culture of PAI teachers in the category is quite good. (5) There is no significant influence of educational qualification on teachers' teaching motivation PAI obtained Fhit <Ftabel = 0.070 <4.14. (6) There is no significant effect of educational qualification on teacher work culture of PAI obtained Fhit <Ftabel = 3,828 <4.14. (7) There is significant influence from self concept to motivation to teach teacher of PAI obtained Fhit> Ftabel - 10,468> 4,14. (8) There is significant influence from self concept to teacher work culture obtained Fhit> Ftabel - 26,359> 4,14. (9) There is a significant influence of educational qualification and self-concept on teacher's motivation to obtain Fhit> Ftabel - 5,457> 3,29. (10) There is a significant influence of educational qualification and self-concept on teacher work culture obtained Fhit> Ftabel - 5,457> 3,29. Self concept variable that is intrinsic factor of teacher give higher contribution.
Studi Reliablilitas Hadis berdasarkan Teori Explosive Isnad dan Isnad Family
Authors: Masadah Masadah
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is: The purpose of this study describes reliablilitas Hadith based on Explosive Theory Isnad and Isnad Family. This research method is literature study. Data analysis method used is constant comparison method (constant comparative method). The results of this study states that what is perceived by Nabia about Hadith and its development tend to follow the mindset of most scholars of hadith. Nabia's thinking is much different from that of other orientalists such as Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G.H.A. Juynboll is more skeptical in understanding the Hadith. Nabia is not. At least he believes that the existence of the Hadith is a reliable source derived from the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the explosive isnad theory proposed by Nabia Abbott does not seem to be much different from the isnad system proposed by the scholars of Hadith. Both Nabia and the scholars of the Hadith concluded that the sanad was the beginning of its appearance at the time of the Prophet who then spread and more branches in later times. Nabia acknowledged the transmission of Hadith in the time of the Prophet, even according to him, the existence of Hadith was written when the Prophet was alive, although the writing movement is still non-massive. At that time the Hadith more quickly developed through the oral system (submission of Hadith from oral to oral), but it does not deny that there are some friends who have documented it through writing. This narrative activity continued even until Prophet Muhammad's death. In its development and dissemination, isnad has a concept which Nabia calls the isnad family and non-family. The word "family" in this case is related to the relationship of blood or close relatives (mawali). In other words, there is a family relationship between narrators. This isnad family, developed through several prominent friends and continued for three generations, with the formula "so-and-so" (which comes from his father and his grandfather), but at a certain moment the isnad family can also evolve only through a generation, if an older narrator finds his or her grandson, wants to follow in his footsteps or otherwise narrate a Hadith to an opposing path in the family chain, for example to a nephew, like a relationship normally encountered in an isnad.
Kajian pelu dan tidaknya penambahan term Budi Pekerti dalam konten buku Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti untuk siswa SMU
Authors: Ashar Salim
Published: January 2019

Character is a complicated issue, even considered an abstract problem. It is said to be abstract because the concept of manners is not yet operational. While good and bad standards for morals are in the objective view of God the Creator of man. If the character is ethics, it is very dangerous, because some of its value will be contrary to the moral lessons that exist in religious subjects. When both are taught (ethics and morals) then the threat is the students will later experience what is called a split personality, that is split personality. Students become confused because there are conflicting values, such as good values ​​in the sense of morals and good value in manners (call: ethics). There is no honest terminology of Arabic versions, honest English versions, false witnesses of Arabic and French versions, as there is no terminology about Arab or Turkish morality. This applies to humans when there is a pattern of intersection between ethical values ​​and customs: ethical values ​​derive from the "right" way (revelation), whereas customs are derived from the habits The purpose of this study are: 1) Describing whether or not the addition manners in the lessons of Islamic Religious Education. 2) Describe the material (content) in the lesson of Islamic Education and the intersection of Budi Pekerti based on traditional perspectives. This study uses "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques used are documentation. Data processing is done by conducting the activity of review, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. From the results of the discussion concluded: 1) Based on the perspective of Islam, the lessons of Islamic Religious Education need not be added with the character, because in fact holistic education includes in the Islamic Religious Education. 2) The content of Islamic Religious Education should include aspects of Islam, ie Aqidah, Shari'ah and Akhlak which are taught in a balanced way, but the lesson of character can be combined as long as the adat is the custom of the Muslims.
Kesiapan Implementasi Knowledge Sharing & Transfer (KS&T) dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Arief Mochamad Budi
Published: January 2019

Higher education as a sub-system of the national education system has a strategic role that includes educating the nation's life and advancing science and technology. Universities as an institution that has a strategic role in achieving a generation of excellence and quality in the development of Science and Technology, so as to compete in the global era and digital today. The purpose of this research is: to describe readiness implementation of Knowledge Sharing & Transfer (KS & T) in learning at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. This research uses "Library Research" The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques used by the authors in this study is the documentation. Data processing is done by conducting the activity of review, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. While data analysis in this research done during and after collecting data by using descriptive-critical-comparative method, and method of content analysis (content analysis). From the explanation described earlier, it was concluded: 1) Successful implementation of knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer did not escape the selection of appropriate strategies in its application. 2) Implementation of knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer is still hampered by human resources problems besides quality and quantity.
Automatic Tool for Prediction of Type of Cancer Risk and Recommendations
Authors: Mirajkar Pallavi , Lakshmi G. Prasanna
Published: January 2019

Cancer can begin in any part of the body and can spread to other parts also. It is uncontrollable and it has many types. In the proposed thesis research paper, a tool for prediction of type of cancer risk with five different cancer diagnosis and recommendations is presented. For recognizing cancer disease number of tests ought to be required from the patient. But using data mining techniques these test can be diminished. Indeed, an accurate prediction of cancer is very difficult task for medical practitioner and it is also high concern to the patients so that better treatment can be given and it will also increase the survival time of the patients. Our findings suggested that suitable prediction tool can effectively reduce the several tests for diagnosing cancer and prediction accuracy thereby increasing the technical possibility of early detection of cancer. The main features of the tool comprise a balance between the number of necessary inputs and prediction performance, being portable, and it empowers the automatic development of the cancer risk prediction tool in cancer disease.
PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH ANTARA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT DAN JALAN KAKI
Authors: Jiwintarum Yunan , Fauzi Iswari , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Santika Indriyani Novia
Published: January 2019

Glukosa darah adalah gula yang terdapat dalam darah yang terbentuk dari karbohidrat dalam makanan dan disimpan sebagai glikogen dihati dan otot rangka. Otot akan menggunakan glukosa pada aliran darah untuk bahan bakar, jadi semakin dipakai semakin rendah kadar gula darah. Glukosa darah mengalami penurunan karena melakukan aktifitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang yang merupakan latihan aerobik yaitu seperti senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kakiUntuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kadar gula darah setelah berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki. Desain penelitian Pra-eksperiment  menggunakan One group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. 15 responden senam jantung sehat dan 15 responden jalan kaki selama 20 menit. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki.  Rerata hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sebelum senam jantung sehat adalah 108,87 mg/dL dan setelah senam jantung sehat adalah 95.07 mg/dL, sedangkan kadar gula darah sebelum jalan kaki adalah 108,93 mg/dL dan setelah jalan kaki adalah 98,87 mg/dL.Berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki selama 20 menit dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah.
Kemoterapi Alan Onkoloji Hastalarında Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları, Besin Tüketim Sıklıkları ve Riskli Beslenme Alışkanlıkları
Authors: Hopancı Bıçaklı Derya , Yılmaz Medine
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Kanserin hem oluşumu hem de tekrar etmesinde kontrol edilebilir bir risk faktörü olan bireysel yaşam tarzının önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışmanın amacı medikal onkoloji polikliniğinde kanser tanısıyla izlenen ve kemoterapi alan hastaların yaşam biçim davranışları ile besin tüketim çeşitlilikleri, sıklıkları ve riskli beslenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesidir.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı tipteki bu araştırma, hastanemizin onkoloji polikliniğinde izlenen olasılıksız örneklem yöntemi ile araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 259 kanser hastası (yaş ortalaması 52.1 yıl, %64.5’i kadın, %35.5’i erkek) ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada “Yaşam Biçimi Aktiviteleri ve Riskli Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Besin tüketim sıklıkları “hiç, nadir, haftada bir ve her gün” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Wilcoxon testi kullanılmış ve p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastaların %50.6’sının egzersiz yapmadığı, %33.2’ sinin obez olduğu, % 55.6’sının da sağlığını kötü olarak algıladığı saptanmıştır. Hastaların % 19.7’sinin fitoterapi, %19.3’ünün vitamin kullandığı ve kullananların %47.6’sının doktor/hemşire/diyetisyene danışmadan kullandığı görülmüştür. Hastaların kanser tanısı sonrasında tavuk eti, sosis-salam, sucuk, süt, kahve, çay, meşrubat, şeker ve bisküvi, diğer yağların (tereyağı, margarin, ayçiçek yağı) tüketim sıklığının azaldığı (p<0.05), zeytinyağı tüketim sıklığının arttığı (p<0.05) belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları kanser hastalarının beslenme durumunun belirlenerek sağlıklı yaşam biçimi kazandırmanın gerekliliği, riskli besinlerin tüketim sıklığının azaltılması konularında eğitim verilmesinin önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kanser tedavisi ve sonrasında hastalar, yaşam biçimi alışkanlıkları ve beslenmeleri yönünden düzenli olarak takip edilmelidir.
Позитивные аспекты развития металлургии Украины
Authors: Grishchenko S. G. , Tuboltsev L. G. , Grinev A. F.
Published: January 2019

Показано, что кризисные явления в мировой экономике не уменьшили роль металлургии в экономике Украины, она остается приоритетной отрас-лью материального производства. Отмечено, что экспорт металлургического сырья и полуфабрикатов позволяет выживать металлургическим предприя-тиям в условиях слабого внутреннего рынка. Перспектива развития метал-лургии Украины связана с использованием научных достижений, усилением связи производства с отечественными учеными, усилением координирующей роли общественных и государственных институтов. Представлены предло-жения по развитию металлургии Украины.
Ключевые слова: металлургия Украины, приоритеты, перспектива, научные достижения
PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF MATHEMATICS FOR TEACHING: QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Ubah Ifunanya Julie Adaobi , Bansilal Sarah
Published: January 2019

Many researchers and education stakeholders in South Africa point to the need to develop teachers' personal knowledge of the mathematics concepts that they teach to their learners. In this research study we explore the understanding of 42 pre-service mathematics teachers of one aspect of school level mathematics, that of quadratic functions. Data were generated from the written responses to an assessment as well as semi-structured interviews. The purpose was to explore the methods used by pre-service mathematics teachers to derive a symbolic equation for a quadratic function expressed in graphical form. Furthermore, we looked at whether the pre-service teachers were able to use different methods to generate the symbolic equation. The results showed that 25 participants were able to determine the equation of a parabola using one method, while 11 of them were able to use two different methods. The most common method used was based on the intercept form of the equation. Some students identified different forms that the equation of a quadratic function could be expressed as but were unable to apply this to derive the equation. These results indicate that these students are not yet ready to teach these school level concepts even though they have studied advanced mathematics topics as part of their pre-service training. The study recommends that pre-service teachers should also be provided with more structured opportunities to help develop pedagogic content knowledge of the school level content as part of their teacher training programme.
Keywords: graphical representation, parabola, pre-service mathematics teachers, quadratic functions, symbolic representation.
Assessment of oxidative damage and lipid profile levels in tobacco chewers with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nagamma T , Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi , PP Singh
Published: January 2019

Objectives: To assess oxidative damage and lipid profile levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without tobacco chewing habit.

Methods: Total of 141 newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with tobacco chewing habit from past >18 years were included, 136 Type 2diabetes mellitus without any tobacco chewing habit, 140 normal healthy subjects without any tobacco chewing habit were included in the study. Blood sample was collected after 8-12 hours fasting from each subject to estimate glucose and cholesterol. The plasma was used for estimation of total antioxidant (TAA) activity, Vitamin C and thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) by standard methods. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 16.

Results: The glucose, cholesterol and TBARS levels were found to be increased significantly (p<0.001) in diabetic patients with tobacco chewing habit, as well as TAA, Vitamin C levels decreased significantly (p<0.001) when compared with healthy individuals.

Conclusion: We observed increased oxidative stress and declined levels of antioxidants in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients with tobacco chewing habit. It is known that hyperglycemia induces oxidative stress and further facilitate the progression of diabetic complications.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.78-82
Implementasi Penelitian Hadits: Kritik Sanad dan Matan Hadits
Authors: Makhfud Makhfud
Published: January 2019

Hadits critic was very easy when Rasulullah was still alive.  Because the friends of Rasulullah directly could understand which one was true and not true by confirming to Rasulullah S.A.W. directly.  Confirmation system was the first critic toward hadits when Rasulullah was still alive . It did not mean that They suspected him  as liar  but They carefully kept the truth because Hadits is also the source of Islamic after al-Qur`an.  It could make their belief stronger in  implementing  the Hadits which They directly  got from Rasulullah S.W.A.  Some priests have decided that confirmation of Hadits in Rasulullah era was important as the birth of hadits critic science.
Sistem Layanan Pesan Pijat Online di Kota Pekanbaru (SISLAPPO)
Authors: Junadhi Junadhi , Agustin Agustin
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan layanan internet sudah merambah ke berbagai bidang kehidupan. Tak sedikit perusahaan yang memanfaatkan layanan internet demi meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Banyak startup yang tumbuh, yang mendukung peningkatan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan, sehingga para pengguna internet mendapatkan layanan yang terbaik dan berkualitas sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Rutinitas yang begitu padat tentu berdampak kepada kebugaran tubuh seseorang, Â untuk kembali bugar berbagai macam tindakan dilakukan yaitu, berendam dengan air hangat, istirahat yang cukup, dan pijat badan Dari beberapa cara tersebut orang lebih sering menggunakan jasa pijat, dimana badan lebih cepat terasa bugar. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketika seseorang yang ingin menggunakan jasa pijat dan tidak mengetahui alamat, nomor handphone, biaya dan jam praktek. Sistem mengusung konsep agregator, yakni menghubungkan penggunanya dengan penyedia jasa pijat. Sistem ini memberikan kemudahan kepada para pengguna untuk mencari dan memesan layanan pijat sesuai yang mereka butuhkan. Untuk layanan pijat, pelanggan bisa mendatangkan terapis langsung ke rumah atau langsung datang ke lokasi pijat.
KEGIATAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS IBU-IBU WARGA PERUMAHAN ANGGARA GRAHA RW 12, BATAM
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan program pelatihan kerajinan tangan pada  pengabdian ini didasarkan pandangan ibu-ibu warga kelurahan sagulung kota di RW.12 memerlukan inovasi baru dalam hal kerajinan tangan karena masih terbatasnya ide-ide kreatif dari ibu-ibu di sana, hal ini juga dikarenakan kurangnya informasi terbaru yang didapat oleh ibu-ibu dari media cetak dan sosmed. Tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah : (a) meningkatkan kreatifitas dan keterampilan ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan kerajinan tangan dari stik es krim yang nantinya dapat dibuat frame (bingkai foto), kotak pensil di meja belajar, dan asbak rokok, (b) melatih dan mendampingi ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan dan cara membuat kerajinan tangan tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program adalah  (a) adanya peningkatan kreatifitas dan keterampilan ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan kerajinan dari bahan stik es krim dalam kategori  baik, (b) hasil kerajinan tangan dalam penggunaan stik es krim  berkualitas baik
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK ANORGANIK MENJADI PRAKARYA YANG MEMILIKI NILAI JUAL
Authors: Effendi Winda Roselina
Published: January 2019

Perlindungan dan pengawetan alam harus dilakukan oleh semua individu hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya mempertahankan kelestarian alam. Pada dasarnya alam yang bersifat memberi kehidupan akan terus memberi manfaat, namun, seiring berkembangnya jaman banyak sekali hal-hal yang mencemari alam. Banyaknya limbah plastik anorganik menjadi salah satu penyebab rusaknya alam. Upaya yang banyak dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan daur ulang sampah anorganik ini. Seperti yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat pada RW 10 di kelurahan Bukit Tempayan. Batu Aji. Batam. Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Anorganik Menjadi Prakarya Yang Memiliki Nilai Jual, ini dilakukan dalam upaya menambah pendapatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan meminimalisir limbah plastik anorganik sehingga dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan. Disamping itu dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik anorganik juga menjadi salah satu upaya kreatifitas. Pada pendampingan ini limbah plastik didaur ulang menjadi tas, tempat pensil, dompet dan bunga.
MENGASAH KREATIVITAS BERFIKIR PADA FUN DAY SCHOOL DI SD NEGERI 002 TANJUNG PIAYU CONCERNING THINGKING CREATIVITIES IN FULL DAY SCHOOL AT SD NEGERI 002 TANJUNG PIAYU
Authors: Himmi Nailul
Published: January 2019

SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu merupakan salah satu SD di pesisir Pulau Batam. Sebahagian besar pekerjaan orang tua siswa adalah nelayan. Dalam proses belajar mengajar masih bersifat teacher centerd yang bersifat kaku dan membosankan. Untuk itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 002 ini guna menciptakan suasana di sekolah menjadi menyenangkan,  educatif dan dapat mengasah  kreativitas berfikir siswa.  Dengan menggunakan metode pemberian games edukatif  yang disesuaikan dengan kelas peserta didik. Untuk siswa kelas 4 sebanyak 40 orang dan diberikan puzzle angka, mewarnai dan Happy Games. Untuk siswa kelas 5 sebanyak 38 orang dan diberikan English for Fun. Dan untuk siswa kelas 6 sebanyak 30 orang dan diberikan berupa game kartu angka penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian. Setiap game dilakukan secara berkelompok. Dari kegiatan diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan game dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam penyampaian edukasi serta dapat meningkatkan kreativitas berfikir siswa di SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu.Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar, Game, Edukatif, Kreativitas Berfikir  SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu is one of the elementary schools on the coast of  Batam Island. Most of the work of parents is fishermen. In the teaching and learning process, it is still teacher centerd that is rigid and boring. For this reason, community service activities are carried out for SD Negeri 002 students in order to create an atmosphere in school to be fun, educative and able to concered students' creative thinking. By using the method of providing educational games that are tailored to the class of students. For grade 4 students as many as 40 people and given number puzzles, coloring and Happy Games. For grade 5 students as many as 38 people and given English for Fun. And for grade 6 students as many as 30 people and given in the form of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division number card games. Every game is done in groups. From the activity, it was found that using games can be an alternative in delivering education and can improve the creativity of students thinking in SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu.Keywords: Elementary School, Game, Educative, Thinking Creativity
KESESUAIAN ANTARA PERSIAPAN MENGAJAR DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN OLEH GURU IPA SMP NEGERI SE KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Sudirman Destaria
Published: January 2019

Guru merupakan salah satu unsur yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Berhasil atau tidaknya seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu diantaranya adalah bagaimana rencana persiapan mengajar yang telah dibuat atau dirancang oleh guru sebelum proses pembelajaran dan bagaimana dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada kesesuaian antara persiapan mengajar dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru IPA SMP Negeri se Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru IPA SMP negeri se Kecamatan Lengayang yang aktif mengajar pada semester satu tahun ajaran 2009/2010 yang tersebar pada 5 sekolah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik saturation sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 orang guru IPA. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian rencana pembelajaran dengan pelaksanaannya di dalam proses pembelajaran. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diambil langsung dari sumber data yaitu guru IPA SMP Negeri se kecamatan Lengayang yang dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru IPA dalam proses pembelajaran ada membuat persiapan mengajar tapi dalam pelaksanaannya ada yang sesuai sebanyak 47,14 dan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 52,86% dengan apa yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Besarnya jumlah ketidaksesuaian disebabkan kurangnya kualitas rencana pembelajaran guru dan minimnya pengetahuan guru tentang manfaat serta fungsi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN DAUR ULANG LIMBAH KELAS X3 MAN 1 MODEL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan penerapan model PBL (problem based learning) dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan dan daur ulang limbah kelas X3 MAN 1 Model kota bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dimana tiap siklus ada 4 komponen, yaitu: 1) perencanaan (planning), 2) tindakan (acting), 3)pengamatan (observing), 4) refleksi (reflecting). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu pada siklus 1 didapat rata-rata skor observasi akrivitas guru 24 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan rata-rata aktivitas siswa 22,5 dengan kategori cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata skor aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 31 kategori baik dan rata-rata skor siswa 33,5 juga kategori baik. Rata –rata hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat pada siklus 1 yaitu 61,61 dengan 15 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 31 siswa sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 81,25 dengan 28 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 32 siswa. Analisis terhadap ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus 1 yaitu 51,61% sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Dari hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses pembeajaran biologi dengan menerapkan model PBL (probelm based learning) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan  Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan Dan Daur Ulang Limbah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Kata kunci: hasil belajar, aktivitas guru dan siswa, Problem Based Learning.