bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices on the Earnings Quality of Listed Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Atoyebi TAIBAT, Adebukola , Zakariyah ABDULLAH, Ayodele , Oladosu TUBOSUN, Najim
Published: August 2024

This paper critically examined the impact of corporate social responsibility practices on earnings quality of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Specifically, the study was carried out to evaluate the effect of community health expenses on earnings quality; assess the influence of donation and charitable expenses; identify the influence of education support expenses on earnings quality; appraise the effect of age of firm on earnings quality; assess the impact of external audit quality on earnings quality; determine the effect of firm size on earnings quality; analyze the influence of leverage on earnings quality. The findings of the study showed that community health expenses have a significant positive impact on the earnings quality of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study also revealed that donation and charitable expenses and external audit quality has a significant negative impact on earnings quality of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study showed that education support expenses, age of firm, firm size and leverage have no significant impact on earnings quality of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommends that oil and gas firms should boost and monitor their donation and charitable expenses and external audit quality and observe them closely since they reveal negative impact on earnings quality. The study also recommend that community health expenses should be sustained since they reveal positive significant on earnings quality of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria.
Contemporary Transformation of Pattern Inheritance: Analysis of Shandong Province, China
Authors: Xiao Pan , Legino Rafeah , Xuemin You , Susi Susi
Published: August 2024

China’s traditional patterns, deeply rooted in ancient farming culture, are an integral part of the nation’s artistic heritage. As China enters a new era of global development, its traditional way of life and local cultures are undergoing significant transformations. This study focuses on the contemporary transformation of pattern inheritance in Shandong Province, a key cultural and economic region in China. Shandong, the second most populous province and one of the top three economically developed provinces, has long been a vibrant center of traditional pattern culture. However, the rapid development and modernization of Shandong have introduced new challenges to its traditional pattern art, while also creating opportunities for its evolution. The local government has implemented policies aimed at protecting and adaptively developing this cultural heritage, resulting in both positive outcomes and necessary adjustments in response to real-world conditions. Additionally, the integration of traditional culture with modern commerce, and the evolution of marketing strategies within the pattern culture industry, have reshaped the image of these traditional patterns. This paper employs qualitative field research to analyze the current state of pattern transmission in Shandong Province, offering new insights into the future trajectory of Chinese pattern inheritance and its adaptation in a rapidly changing world.
A Cultural Analysis of Malaysian Youtube Advertisements Using Aristotle’s Persuasive Techniques
Authors: Ahmad Shahrul Nurul Izzati , Mohd Rathi Nor Azah , Abdul Ghani Haliza , Abdul Kadir Zaemah
Published: August 2024

Most companies utilise technological advancement to broaden their reach to larger-scale audiences with the presence of various social media platforms. YouTube which is a free online sharing website has been used by advertisersas their top choice to execute their marketing strategies. Marketing managers need to advertise their products with charming persuasive strategies and incorporate appeals that connect to audiencesto persuade the audiences’ purchase decisions. The main purpose of this study is to analyse Aristotle’s Persuasive Techniques used in Malaysian YouTube video advertisements from a cultural perspective. This study adopted a qualitative approach involving data samples from three video advertisements from different brands selected from their official YouTube channel. Data is analysed using content analysis from a cultural perspective, with Aristotle’s persuasive appeals as the foundation. The findings showed each advertisement employs persuasive strategies to engage its audiences. These findings are hoped to offer a better understanding of the use of persuasive strategies and to prove that culture is also an appeal that can be incorporated into persuasive strategies to successfully deliver intended messages to the audiences.
Effect of Deposit Money Bank Activities on Financial Sector Development in Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Jimoh Abdulkabir
Published: August 2024

The specter of non-performing loans (NPLs) looms as a critical concern within the context of Deposit Money Bank (DMB) activities in Nigeria. This apprehension is particularly pronounced when DMBs partake in risky lending practices, resulting in a substantial build-up of non-performing loans. The ramifications of such a scenario extend beyond the individual banks, impacting their financial health and, consequently, casting shadows on the overall stability of the financial sector. Given this foregoing, this study examines the effect of deposit money bank activities on financial sector development in Nigeria using time series data spanned over a period of eleven (11) years 2012 to 2022. The study adopted the ex-post-facto research design and secondary data used in the study was sourced from CBN annual statistical bulletin for relevant years. Descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF), error correlation model, ordinary least square (OLS) regression techniques and post estimation test were the main statistical tools used to analysis the data with the help of E-view 10 statistical package. The finding of this study revealed that loans and advances and deposit liability exerts a positive and significant effect on financial sector development while interbank placements have negative and insignificant effect on financial sector development in Nigeria. The study recommended that deposit money banks should advocate for and enforce responsible lending practices among financial institutions, this involves ensuring that loans are extended based on sound risk assessment, with proper consideration given to the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay.
Teacher Self-Efficacy as a Correlate of Academic Achievement Among Grade Seven Learners in Botswana.
Authors: Ntsayakgosi, Med Ipatleleng , Mutua, PhD Josephine Ngina , Olendo, PhD Rosemary
Published: August 2024

Primary school academic achievement forms the foundation for societal progress and individual development of cognitive, emotional, and social competencies. However, in Botswana’s Kweneng Region, Primary School Leaving Examination (PLSE) scores have declined from 2018-2022. This is despite government interventions and stakeholder efforts to raise educational standards. While psychological predictors of academic achievement have been studied in Western countries, little research has been done in Botswana on how teacher self-efficacy and task motivation impact student performance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between teacher self-efficacy and the academic performance among grade seven learners. The study adopted a descriptive correlational design. A sample of 190 teachers were randomly selected from a core of 293 grade seven teachers in Kweneng region. Data collection was by filling questionnaires. The Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale was used to measure academic achievement whereas, academic achievement was measured using performance records. Bivariate correlational analyses established a significant weak but positive correlation between teacher self-efficacy and students’ academic achievement, r (198) = .20 p < .01. The findings of the study have key implications to practice, especially on teacher training to bolster teacher self-efficacy through professional development programs
EFEITO BENÉFICO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E DA DIETA NO CONTROLE METABÓLICO DO DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Meneses Milagres Victor Hugo , Rodrigues Milagres Poliana , Fieto de Toledo Lara
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus é um grupo de doenças metabólicas caracterizadas por hiperglicemia resultante de defeitos na secreção de insulina, na ação da insulina ou em ambos. A hiperglicemia crônica do diabetes está associada a danos a longo prazo, disfunção e falência de vários órgãos, especialmente olhos, rins, nervos, coração e vasos sanguíneos. A prevalência de diabetes é maior em países desenvolvidos, mas a maior parte do aumento numérico ocorrerá em países em desenvolvimento. Em 2025, mais de 75% das pessoas com diabetes residirão em países em desenvolvimento. A prevalência é particularmente alta em países como Índia, China e Estados Unidos. Em países desenvolvidos, a maioria das pessoas com diabetes tem 65 anos ou mais, enquanto em países em desenvolvimento, a maioria está na faixa etária de 45-64 anos. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de outubro de 2021 a janeiro de 2024, nas bases de dados online Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências Sociais e da Saúde (LILACS), e PubMed. Recorreu-se aos descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) associados ao operador booleano AND, da seguinte maneira: “Diabetes Mellitus AND Atividade Física”, “Diabetes Mellitus AND Alimentação”. A pesquisa identificou que a atividade física é benéfica para ambos os tipos de diabetes, mas é particularmente eficaz no controle metabólico do diabetes tipo 2.
Detection and Analysis of Anomalous Behavior in On-Orbit Satellites Using AI Algorithms
Authors: Iqtiar Md Siddique
Published: August 2024

The increasing deployment of satellites for essential applications necessitates robust anomaly detection to maintain their operational integrity. Traditional methods, which depend on manual monitoring and predefined thresholds, often prove inadequate in the complex space environment. This paper investigates the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to improve the detection and analysis of anomalous behavior in on-orbit satellites. AI, especially through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), provides advanced capabilities for processing extensive telemetry data and identifying intricate patterns. By leveraging historical data, AI systems can establish normal operational parameters and detect deviations indicating potential anomalies. Techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning are employed to develop models with high predictive accuracy. Furthermore, AI facilitates root cause analysis by correlating anomalies with operational conditions or external factors, enabling effective corrective measures. The integration of AI also promotes autonomous satellite operations, which are crucial for deep-space missions. This advancement enhances satellite reliability and safety, supporting sustainable and progressive space exploration. In this research, machine learning algorithms were employed to develop the proposed anomaly detection system. The system aims to detect subtle failures in the spacecraft’s attitude dynamics system, particularly in the reaction wheel subsystem, by learning solely from the spacecraft's nominal behavioral data. The system was developed from a small satellite's attitude dynamics control system, which may exhibit bearing failures in the reaction wheels. Two types of anomaly detection systems were introduced: a two-sided learning anomaly detection system and a one-sided learning anomaly detection system. For this study, a two-sided learning anomaly detection system was developed using the Logistic Regression (LR) method. This provided a foundation for the training process using a machine learning approach. By learning from both nominal and failure behaviors of the satellite, the system was designed to detect small reaction wheel friction failures effectively.
Ambiente de trabalho e produtividade em empresas: uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica
Authors: Leite Tiago de Almeida , Gusmão Luiz Geraldo Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

O contexto físico e as interações interpessoais dentro de empresas são de grande importância para o bom funcionamento do ecossistema empresarial. As empresas bem sucedidas entendem que o local de trabalho influencia diretamente na produtividade, pois atinge diretamente quem é responsável pelo funcionamento das operações, os colaboradores. Entender como esse contexto físico influencia na produtividade é de grande importância, exigindo que estudos sobre essa temática sejam realizados, visto que não se tem tantos trabalhos nessa linha. dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre a interação entre o ambiente de trabalho e a produtividade. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica com dados do Web of Science – WOS, buscando artigos que falam sobre essa temática entre os anos de 2013 a 2022, extraindo as informações relacionadas a evolução anual de publicações, os principais países, instituições e pesquisadores da área e principais artigos. A pesquisa revela um aumento significativo de interesse nesse tema nos últimos anos, com os Estados Unidos liderando as contribuições. As áreas predominantes são Economia de Negócios, Engenharia e Saúde Ocupacional Ambiental Pública, indicando a complexidade interdisciplinar do assunto e sugerindo direções para futuras pesquisas.
The Power of social media: shaping and reshaping student image
Authors: Plachynda Tetiana , Doviga Tetiana , Zavitrenko Dolores , Snisarenko Iryna , Pavlenko Olena
Published: August 2024

This article explores the powerful influence of social media on the construction and reconstruction of students' self-image. The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of social media on students' perception and expression of themselves in an online environment. Using a qualitative research design, this study employed interviews and surveys to collect data from a diverse sample of students. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in shaping students' self-image, as they provide opportunities for self-presentation and comparison with peers. The study found that social media platforms enable students to project an idealized version of themselves, often leading to a distorted perception of reality. Additionally, the constant exposure to curated images and narratives on social media can adversely impact students' self-esteem and mental well-being. The practical implications of this research suggest the need for educational institutions and policymakers to address the potential negative effects of social media on students' self-image. Promoting digital literacy and critical thinking skills can help students navigate the online world and develop a healthier relationship with social media. Overall, this study highlights the importance of understanding the power of social media in shaping and reshaping students' self-image. It calls for further research and proactive measures to mitigate the negative impact of social media on students' mental health and self-perception.
Prevalencia de reacciones transfusionales en una institución de IV nivel en la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors: Hernandez Lastra A , Osorio Chacon C , Villegas Moreno G , Mieles Torres R , Martinez Guerrero G , Garcia Osorio A , Anillo Arrieta L , Padilla Navarro J , Rosado De La Rosa C
Published: August 2024

Introducción. una transfusión de sangre o sus componentes, con el fin de corregir trastornos hematológicos, restaurar el equilibrio hemodinámico o mejorar la oxigenación tisular se lleva a cabo bajo estrictos protocolos con el fin de minimizar los riegos de las reacciones adversas transfusionales, consideradas como una respuesta indeseada e imprevista asociada a la transfusión sanguínea. Métodos: estudio descriptivo de 13925 pacientes en el que 67 personas presentaron alguna reacción transfusional entre los años 2020 a 2022. Se utilizó una fuente de información secundaria de la cual se tomaron las variables demográficas, clínicas, pacientes reportados con reacciones transfusionales. La información se analizó con frecuencias absolutas, relativas y su intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: durante el 2020-2022 se reportaron 67 reacciones adversas relacionadas con la transfusión de 53.418 hemocomponentes. Las reacciones alérgicas fueron las más comunes 85.07% (IC 95% 74.26-92.60). En cuanto a la severidad de la reacción la mayoría de las personas presentó reacción leve 63.64% (2020), 81.50% (2021), 79.30% (2022). La prevalencia para el sexo femenino fue mayor 63.64%, 59.3% y 62.1% y para la edad las personas entre 18 a 59 años 54.55%, 44.44% y 37,9% respectivamente. Conclusión: la transfusión sanguínea desempeña un papel crucial en diversos contextos clínicos. A nivel mundial, los eventos adversos afectan entre el 1% y el 3% de los pacientes transfundidos, en Colombia, afecta al 0,12%, igual que en este estudio donde el 0,12 % presentó reacción adversa transfusional. Lo que evidencia un subregistro a nivel nacional planteando interrogantes sobre la calidad y oportunidad de éstos.
Sosialisasi Sistem Merit dalam Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kepada ASN Jabatan Fungsional Analis SDM Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Juliartha Edwar , Suandi Suandi , Rakhmat Rakhmat , Yuslainiwati Yuslainiwati , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan   dari   pengabdian   ini adalah   untuk   mensosialisasikan   sosialisasi sistem merit dalam manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara. Kegiatan  ini  diikuti oleh   Aparatur Sipil Negara Jabatan Fungsional Analis Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan  hasil  kegiatan  ini  maka  dapat  ditarik  kesimpulan  yaitu penerapan sistem merit dalam manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara di instansi pemerintah merupakan sebuah sistem yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk terciptanya birokrasi yang sehat, efektif dan efisien. Dengan terciptanya Aparatur Sipil Negara yang profesional dapat mendorong Indonesia menjadi middle upper countries yang mampu bersaing dengan negara lain.
Evaluation of Periodontal Awareness of Parents with Periodontitis Regarding their Children s Oral and Dental Health
Authors: ÇETİN ÖZDEMİR Eda , UZUNKAYA Meral
Published: August 2024

Aim: Periodontal disease is thought to be seen in adults, children and adolescents can also be affected by this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate parents with periodontitis in respect of the awareness and knowledge of oral and dental health of their children.
Material and Methods: The study included 183 parents diagnosed with periodontitis. A questionnaire was completed by the parents. The first 7 items were related to sociodemographic data and socioeconomic status, the next 13 items were multiple choice questions to evaluate the periodontal awareness of the parents, and the final section included 8 items for the parents to evaluate the oral hygiene habits of their children.
Results: Only 22.7% of the participants knew that there should be 20 primary teeth and the majority of those who responded correctly had an education level of primary school or middle school. When asked what oral care should be given to infants aged 0-3 years, the vast majority stated that they did not perform any oral care. The parents were seen to have knowledge consistent with scientific data on subjects that are constantly in printed and visual media such as the frequency of changing toothbrushes and the duration of teeth brushing but did not supervise their child when brushing their teeth.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there is a clear need to inform individuals with periodontitis about the oral and dental health of their children, and to raise awareness of periodontitis.
The Relationship Between Moral Sensitivities and Ethical Decisions of Dentistry Faculty Students
Authors: ABAKLI İNCİ Merve , FİDANCIOĞLU Yasemin Derya , ÖZER Hazal
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study examines dental faculty students' ethical sensitivity and attitudes toward ethical decision-making in healthcare. Despite frequent ethical dilemmas among dentists, there's limited research on dental students' experiences. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing dental students’ ethical sensitivity.
Methods: Conducted between June and July 2021 with 436 voluntary participants from 1st to 5th grade students at a Faculty of Dentistry. Data were collected using a sociodemographic form and "Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire" (MSQ), 30-item tool with six sub-dimensions: autonomy, benefit, holistic approach, conflict, implementation, and orientation. Reliability analysis used Cronbach's Alpha, statistical analyses were performed.
Results: Study found that 61.9% of participants were women, with an average age of 21.64 years. The overall reliability value of the MSQ scale was 0.920. The highest agreement among survey items was with "I often experience contradictions about how to approach the patient" (4.49±1.69). Significant differences were found in autonomy and application sub-dimensions based on students' grade levels (p=0.002). There was no significant gender difference in moral sensitivity (p>0.05), and no significant correlation was found between age and moral sensitivity.
Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of developing and protecting dental students' moral and ethical sensitivities for their professional success and public health. They underscore the need for enhanced ethics education in dental curricula and stronger hospital ethics committees to support healthcare professionals in ethical decision-making. This research offers valuable insights into the ethical challenges faced by dental students and emphasizes the necessity for further studies in this area.
Color Agreement of Try-In Paste and Resin Cement on Zirconia Laminate Veneers
Authors: TALAY ÇEVLİK Esra
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study investigates the reliability of try-in pastes in determining the final color of zirconia laminate veneer restorations produced with varying thicknesses.
Material and Methods: Phantom teeth were prepared in three thicknesses (0.5, 0.7, 1 mm) using depth gauge burs. The preparations were scanned with an intraoral scanner, and impressions were taken. Thirty resin die models were produced using a 3D printer. Zirconia laminate veneers were fabricated in three specified thicknesses. Initial color measurements (L, a, b values) of the veneers, applied to the die models with transparent petroleum jelly were taken. Color measurements were repeated using try-in paste after removing the petroleum jelly. The veneers were then roughened, ultrasonically cleaned, and ceramic primer applied. They were cemented with resin cement matched to the try-in paste color. Final color data were obtained using a spectrophotometer. Color change values were calculated from the L, a, b values, and data were compared using two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni Test.
Results: The thickness of the material did not influence color change, whereas the use of try-in paste or resin cement resulted in significant color differences.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate that try-in pastes are not reliable indicators of the final restoration color. It is crucial to consider that resin cement can substantially alter the color of zirconia laminate veneers when determining the final shade.
Evaluation of Sella Turcica Bridging, Ponticulus Posticus Calcification and Sella Turcica Volume in Individuals with Different Malocclusions
Authors: TUNCA Murat , KAYA Sema
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate sella turcica bridging, ponticulus posticulus calcification and sella turcica volume in individuals with different skeletal malocclusions on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.
Material and Methods: Sella turcica volume calculations were performed on a total of 84 individuals, 28 individuals in each class. Ponticulus posticus calcification and sella turcica bridging were performed on a total of 162 patients (27 male, 27 female) in each class. Sella turcica bridging and ponticulus posticulus calcifications were analyzed on sagittal sections of CBCT images and data were recorded as no bridging, partial bridging and complete bridging. Sella turcica volume calculations were performed with 3D-DOCTOR (Able Software Corp., Lexington, MA, USA) by manual segmentation method on KIBT sagittal sections.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in ponticulus posticus calcification and sella turcica bridging according to skeletal malocclusions and gender. Sella tursica volume did not show a statistically significant difference between skeletal malocclusions, while sella tursica volume was found to be statistically significantly higher in female than in male individuals. (p=0.004, p<0.005).
Conclusion: Ponticulus posticus calcification, sella turcica bridging and sella turcica volume do not vary according to skeletal malocclusions. Sella turcica volume is statistically significantly higher in female individuals. It should be kept in mind that calcifications and shape changes in structures such as the sella turcica and atlas bone on lateral cephalometric radiographs may be a sign of certain diseases.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR DEGRADATION AND HEYDE SYNDROME DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Heyde’s Syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by the coexistence of aortic stenosis and gastrointestinal bleeding, typically associated with angiodysplasia. This study reviews recent literature, highlighting the relationship between aortic stenosis and the degradation of von Willebrand factor (vWF), leading to the development of acquired von Willebrand disease (AVWD). The review addresses the key biochemical parameters and diagnostic methods used for identifying the syndrome, emphasizing the importance of echocardiography for detecting aortic stenosis and multimer analysis of vWF for confirming AVWD. The analysis includes discussions on the diagnostic challenges and clinical implications of the syndrome, proposing guidelines that could improve therapeutic management and reduce associated morbidity. It concludes that an integrated, evidence-based diagnostic approach is essential for the early detection and effective treatment of Heyde’s Syndrome.
Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Steroids In Patients of Tennis Elbow
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Nouman , Muhammad Omar Rathore  , Javaid Iqbal Niazi  , Asif Rasheed  , Shafkat Hussain
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma versus Steroids among patients managed for Tennis elbow at our Orthopaedic unit.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Orthopaedic Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2021 to Jul 2022.
Methodology: Patients with Tennis Elbow diagnosed by a consultant orthopaedic surgeon were included in the study. They were randomly allocated treatment with platelet-rich plasma and steroid injections. The team assessed them after three months of treatment using the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score. Different factors, including mode of treatment, were associated with significant improvement in these patients at the end of three months.
Results: Out of 250 patients with tennis elbow included in the final analysis, 193(77.2%) were male, and 57(22.3%) were female. Patients were divided into two groups for comparison, and Group-1 had significant improvement, while Group-2 had no improvement. Out of the total, 117(46.8%) patients received platelet-rich plasma, while 133(53.2%) patients were managed with corticosteroids. The presence of comorbid illnesses and the use of platelet-rich plasma was statistically significantly found in a group with significant improvement in Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score (p-value<0.05) as compared to a group of patients without significant improvement.
Conclusion: Most patients had significant improvement in symptoms at the end of three months. In our study, patients who were managed with platelet-rich plasma and had no comorbid illness had more chances of significant improvement at the end of three months.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Green Gram Growth, Soil Health, and Economics
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, BUAT, Banda, Uttar Pradesh-India., Ranjan Abhishek Raj , Pandey Saurabh Raj ,   Department of Agronomy, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-India., Anushi Anushi ,   Department of Fruit Science, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology Agricultural University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.
Published: August 2024

The combination of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers has emerged as a successful strategy for improving the stability of crop yields and the health of the soil. The use of this approach not only results in increased crop yields, but it also increases the populations of soil microorganisms and enhances the physicochemical qualities of the soil. The practice of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) is an essential source of energy, organic carbon, and readily available nitrogen. It also has major long-term effects on the soil and the crops that are grown in the future. INM's major purpose is to reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers by promoting environmentally friendly soil health practices. This is accomplished by utilizing the complimentary features of organic and inorganic sources. The Integrated nutritional Management (INM) approach assures soil fertility, improves production levels, maximizes profitability, and reduces environmental pollution by striking a balance between the inputs of fertilizer chemicals and the nutritional requirements of crops.
MULHERES NA POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA: PROGRESSO E OBSTÁCULOS
Authors: Moraes Isabela de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da descentralização do poder na participação política das mulheres e sua contribuição para a promoção da paridade de gênero na política brasileira. A pesquisa visa explorar o papel dos municípios na promoção da igualdade de gênero e propor soluções para os problemas identificados. A metodologia empregada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre o tema. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de ações efetivas para promover a igualdade de gênero na política e evidenciam o potencial dos municípios nesse processo. A conclusão do estudo apresenta propostas para solucionar o problema, incluindo a implementação de políticas de incentivo à participação política das mulheres, o fortalecimento dos mecanismos de participação cidadã, a promoção de uma cultura política inclusiva e o fortalecimento da infraestrutura política e institucional.
Implementation of Random Forest Classifier for Financial Distress Prediction in Technology Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Pangalinan Netania , Rakib Muhammad , Ashdaq Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Using the Random Forest Classifier algorithm, this study produces a financial crisis prediction model for technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Historical financial statement data of eight technology companies were analyzed to generate financial indicators as prediction inputs. The results show that this model has an accuracy of 88%, with an increase in accuracy to 92% after resampling techniques. Important financial indicators used include liquidity, profitability, activity and leverage ratios. This research provides an effective predictive tool to identify companies at risk of financial distress, assisting financial management and investment decision-making.
The role of passive design strategies in enhancing energy efficiency in green buildings
Authors: Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike
Published: August 2024

Passive design strategies play a critical role in enhancing energy efficiency in green buildings by minimizing the need for mechanical heating, cooling, and lighting systems. These strategies utilize the building’s architecture, site orientation, and natural resources to create comfortable indoor environments with reduced energy consumption. This paper explores the key passive design strategies, including site orientation, natural ventilation, thermal mass, daylighting, and shading, and their impact on the overall energy performance of green buildings. Site orientation is fundamental in passive design, as it optimizes the building’s exposure to the sun, wind, and other environmental factors, allowing for natural heating, cooling, and lighting. For example, buildings oriented to maximize solar gain in the winter and minimize it in the summer can significantly reduce energy demands. Natural ventilation, another vital strategy, utilizes air movement through the building to provide cooling without relying on mechanical systems. This can be achieved through the strategic placement of windows, vents, and openings that promote cross-ventilation. Thermal mass refers to the use of materials with high heat storage capacity, such as concrete or brick, to absorb, store, and release heat, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures and reducing the need for artificial heating or cooling. Daylighting, the practice of maximizing natural light to illuminate interior spaces, not only reduces the reliance on artificial lighting but also enhances the well-being and productivity of occupants. Shading devices, such as overhangs, louvers, and vegetation, are used to block excessive solar heat gain during summer while allowing beneficial sunlight during winter. The integration of these passive design strategies is essential for the successful implementation of green building practices, as they reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions, leading to more sustainable built environments. Additionally, passive design contributes to the economic viability of green buildings by lowering operational costs and improving occupant comfort. This review underscores the significance of passive design strategies in driving energy efficiency in green buildings, highlighting their role in achieving long-term sustainability goals.
Keywords: Role, Passive Design, Strategies, Energy Efficiency, Green Buildings
Sustainable banking in Africa: A review of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration
Authors: Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran
Published: August 2024

Sustainable banking, guided by Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria, is gaining prominence as a vital strategy for fostering sustainable development in Africa. This review explores the integration of ESG factors within the African banking sector, highlighting its significance, challenges, and potential benefits. ESG integration in banking involves incorporating environmental considerations such as climate change and resource management, social factors including community development and employee welfare, and governance aspects like ethical practices and transparency into banking operations and decision-making processes. The review begins by examining the current state of the African banking sector, noting the unique economic and regulatory landscapes across the continent. It identifies key challenges in financial inclusion, economic development, and regulatory compliance that underscore the need for sustainable banking practices. The review then delves into the specifics of ESG integration, outlining strategies for environmental sustainability, such as green financing and reducing carbon footprints, social initiatives like corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and financial literacy initiatives, and governance improvements through robust ethical frameworks and enhanced transparency. Case studies of leading African banks demonstrate successful ESG integration, illustrating the positive impacts on financial performance, reputation, and stakeholder trust. However, the review also acknowledges significant barriers to ESG adoption, including lack of awareness, high implementation costs, and regulatory hurdles. To address these challenges, the review recommends policy support, capacity building, and collaboration with international organizations. This review underscores the critical role of sustainable banking in Africa's development, advocating for a more integrated approach to ESG factors. By aligning banking practices with sustainability goals, African banks can contribute to long-term economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, ultimately fostering a more resilient and inclusive financial system across the continent.
Keywords:  Sustainable Banking, Africa, ESG, Review.
Blockchain technology in agriculture: Enhancing supply chain transparency and traceability
Authors: Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: August 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force in agriculture, offering significant potential to enhance supply chain transparency and traceability. This paper explores the application of blockchain in agricultural supply chains, emphasizing its role in addressing key challenges such as fraud, inefficiency, and lack of trust among stakeholders. By providing a decentralized and immutable ledger, blockchain ensures that every transaction within the agricultural supply chain is securely recorded, from farm to fork. This transparency helps combat issues like food fraud by verifying the authenticity and origin of products, thereby increasing consumer confidence and safeguarding brand reputation. Furthermore, blockchain enhances traceability, allowing for real-time tracking of agricultural products throughout the supply chain. This capability is particularly valuable in ensuring food safety, as it enables rapid identification and response to contamination incidents, thus reducing the scope of foodborne illness outbreaks. The technology also facilitates more efficient supply chain management by streamlining processes, reducing the need for intermediaries, and minimizing paperwork, leading to cost savings and faster transaction times. Despite its potential, the adoption of blockchain in agriculture faces challenges, including the need for technological infrastructure, the cost of implementation, and the necessity of widespread stakeholder collaboration. Additionally, the integration of blockchain with other technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence, is critical to maximizing its benefits and ensuring seamless data flow within the supply chain. In conclusion, blockchain technology holds the promise of revolutionizing agricultural supply chains by enhancing transparency, traceability, and efficiency. As the industry continues to evolve, the adoption of blockchain could lead to more sustainable and trustworthy food systems, benefiting producers, consumers, and the environment. However, overcoming implementation barriers and fostering collaboration across the supply chain are essential for realizing the full potential of blockchain in agriculture.
Keywords:  Blockchain Technology, Agriculture, supply Chain, Transparency, Traceability.
Cabotegravir (Apretude)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

CADTH recommends that Apretude should be reimbursed by public drug plans for at-risk adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older and weighing at least 35 kg for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection, if certain conditions are met.
Apretude should only be covered by public drug plans in a similar manner to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate–emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for of HIV-1 PrEP.
Apretude should only be reimbursed if there is a reduction in price and if the economic feasibility of the adoption of Apretude is addressed.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors: Hasibuan Reza Rahmadi , Hasanah Yulia Nur , Dewi Rustina , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence patient satisfaction and loyalty in regional public hospitals. This study used a survey with 235 participants and used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to get the research results. The results show that the patient is not at all affected by the service quality of RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang. The happiness of patients at RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang was influenced by their estimate of hospital prices. The positive corporate image of RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang is useful for patients in making decisions. RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang does not care about improving the quality of his services because his patients remain loyal. The impression of a price that benefits patients at RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang has a direct impact on practice retention rates. There is a positive relationship between the image of RS Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang with patient retention.
Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Marketing Melalui Konten pada Instragram dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Image Sebuah Produk
Authors: Puspasari Dewi , Hadithya Riyan
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang begitu cepat menyebabkan adanya perubahan perilaku pada masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pada saat ini kegiatan promosi bisa dilakukan melalui media sosial karena dirasa paling efektif dalam menyebarkan informasi secara cepat dengan jangkauan luas. Promosi dengan menggunakan media sosial semakin berkembang dengan hadirnya berbagai macam media yang digunakan oleh pelaku bisnis ataupun UMKM. Media sosial merupakan alat promosi yang sudah sangat popular pada saat ini. Dengan media sosial calon konsumen dapat dengan mudah memperoleh berbagai macam informasi mengenai produk atau barang, manfaat sebuah produk yang ditawarkan, harga produk, dan informasi bagaimana cara mendapatkan produk tersebut atau cara pemesanannya. Upaya perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan sosial media sebagai alat promosi digital diharapkan mampu memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi bisnis yang dijalankan seperti peningkatan penjualan produk dan brand awareness dari merek produk yang semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat. Strategi bagaimana mendesain iklan untuk sebuah produk yang baik di sosial media, perusahaan harus memperhatikan bagaimana kualitas iklan yang baik untuk disajikan dan dilihat oleh pengguna internet sebagai calon konsumen. Dengan sosial media yang berkualitas baik akan meningkatkan nilai produk di mata konsumen sehingga akan mendorong pada peningkatan loyalitas merek.
Evaluasi Penerapan Penilaian Tingkat Maturitas BLU pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Mandisa Ayub , Martani Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penilaian tingkat maturitas BLU merupakan sebuah metode penilaian untuk menilai kinerja Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) yang bergerak di beberapa bidang dan memiliki karakteristik berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kesesuaian metode penilaian tingkat maturitas BLU sebagai metode untuk menilai kinerja BLU di bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian tingkat maturitas BLU, secara garis besar, telah sesuai dengan metode penilaian kinerja lain, seperti penilaian tingkat kesehatan BUMN dan kriteria akreditasi BAN-PT. Meskipun demikian, terdapat penyesuaian yang harus dilakukan yaitu dengan membedakan aspek penilaian berdasarkan jenis layanan dan ukuran sebuah BLU.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antardaerah
Authors: Madakarah Nafiriair Yufan , Makaliwe Willem A.
Published: August 2024

Implementasi desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia telah berjalan 20 tahun lebih. Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal diterapkan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah pembangunan, namun penyelenggaraannya masih memunculkan berbagai isu antara lain masih tingginya ketergantungan pemda terhadap dana transfer sedangkan tingkat tindak pidana korupsi kepala daerah relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan menggunakan analisis desktriptif kuantitatif, spasial, serta regresi panel data. Berdasarkan analisis terdapat 4 provinsi dinilai efektif, 16 provinsi cukup efektif, dan 14 provinsi kurang efektif implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi fiskalnya. 20 dari 34 provinsi dianggap sudah baik dalam implementasinya sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal secara umum relatif efektif implementasinya di 34 provinsi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan analisis regresi bahwa dana perimbangan, DBH, DAU, dan DAK memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan untuk ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penurunan nilai rasio Gini.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia, Kualitas Audit, dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Enititas Studi pada Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN)
Authors: Basri Husen , Iskak Jamaludin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh kemampuan sumber daya manusia, kualitas audit, dan ketaatan aturan akuntansi terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan enititas (studi pada Badan Standarisasi Nasional). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja pada bagian keuangan Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Metode pengambilan data primer yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan enititas, kualitas audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan enititas, ketaatan aturan hukum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan enititas.
Penerapan Model EPIC Short Film “Tenang” terhadap Brand Awareness Kanal YouTube Yura Yunita
Authors: Lisdayanti Annisa , Hapsari Ayuningtyas Yuli
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah berkembang dengan pesat di Indonesia. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu situs yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah YouTube, di mana platform ini menyediakan berbagai macam konten video yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Saat ini semakin banyak klip musik yang diunggah ke YouTube berupa short movie atau film pendek. Sejalan dengan alasan tersebut, salah satu penyanyi Indonesia yang membagikan short film sebagai salah satu klip musiknya adalah Yura Yunita. Short film yang dirilis tanggal 29 November 2018 di kanal YouTube Yura Yunita telah ditonton sampai dengan 2.2 miliar penonton per tanggal 6 Maret 2023. Dalam meningkatkan efektivitas suatu konten berdasarkan dampak komunikasi yang ditimbulkan akan meningkatkan jumlah subscriber pada kanal YouTube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model EPIC pada konten short film “Tenang” memberikan pengaruh terhadap keberadaan kanal YouTube Yura Yunita. Pengaruh secara parsial dari dimensi Model EPIC yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar adalah impact sebesar 65.5%, sedangkan pengaruh secara simultan pengaruh variabel independen sebesar 71.8% dan sisanya sebesar 28.2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.