bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ИНСТИТУТОВ С ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВОМ И НАКОПЛЕНИЕМ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Власов М.В. , Тухтарова Е.Х.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен анализ взаимосвязи воспроизводства и накопления человеческого капитала с действующими в стране институтами. В работе использованы библиографический, компоративный, логико-структурный методы анализа. Результаты проведённого анализа продемонстрировали, что несмотря на известную положительную взаимосвязь между человеческим капиталом и успешным экономическим развитием, важнейшим актором по созданию которого являются институты, в российском научном поле эти проблемы изучены недостаточно глубоко. В связи с актуальностью проблемы воспроизводства и накопления человеческого капитала для нашей страны полагаем, что данное исследование может быть интересно управленцам на региональном и федеральном уровне, а также специалистам по стратегическому развитию территорий, развитию кадров для инновационной экономики.

Introduction. For long term and successful economic development, human resources effective use takes on a particular importance. Thus, it is important to use the existing skills to the full, contribute to the growth in skills accumulation, and bring them in line with the topical and practical objectives of the country. The goal of the study is to define the correlation and influence of institutions and the institutional environment with the elements of human capital. To study the correlation of human capital with acting institutions, the bibliographical, corporate, and logico-structural methods were used. Results. The article offers an analysis of correlation of reproduction and accumulation of human capital with the existing institutions in the country. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that despite the positive correlation between the human capital and successful economic development, the institutions of the family and state were an important factor. Moreover, the effect of human capital development becomes stronger with the effective correlation of the two factors. This study may be interesting for managers of regional and federal importance as well as for the specialists in the strategic development of regions, development of the employees for the innovative economy.
ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ТРАЕКТОРИЙ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Цай Е.Л. , Горохов А.В.
Published: February 2025

Предметом исследования в данной работе является совокупность проблем, связанных с реализацией подходов к формированию компетентностных моделей и траекторий обучения, контролем их реализации в образовательной среде. С помощью компетентностного и процессного подходов рассмотрены взаимосвязанные процессы в сфере обучения студентов высшей школы для условий дистанционного обучения, применено графическое моделирование процессов с использованием нотации IDEF0. Рассмотрена возможность оценки освоенности компетенций. Исследована возможность интеграции рассматриваемых подходов с учётом специфики их применения.

Introduction. Learning management system is primarily aimed at enhancing the education quality, understood as enhancement of education institution activity as well as improvement of its efficiency and performance. The goal of the study is to reveal the specificity of the use of competency-based and process approaches for the formation of the competency-based models in the context of remote learning. The subject of the study is the totality of problems, associated with the implementation of the approaches for the formation of competency-based models and learning paths, and control of their implementation in the educational environment. Using the competence-based and process approaches, the interrelated processes in education of students were considered for remote learning conditions and the graphic simulation of processes with the IDEF0 notation was applied. The possibility to assess the level of competence knowledge was considered. The possibility for the considered approaches integration with an account of their specificity for use was studied. Conclusion. The offered approach enables to identify the participants of the process of the individual learning paths formation and their interaction; to determine the sub-processes, necessary to establish and implement the individual learning paths; to reveal the management actions, developing the requirements of the process; to find the problems and to develop a proposal for the process improvement in order to ensure the target level of education quality. To assess the effectiveness of the process implementation, the competencies indication including universal, general professional and professional competencies as well as the quantitative indicator measuring their absence (defects of education) are used. They supplement the competency-based approach, responsible for the content of the educational process. Despite the specificity of the two considered approaches (competency-based and process approaches), it is the system approach makes the methodological framework. This approach enables to reveal both advantages and disadvantages of each approach and develop the framework for their combined use.
Теоретико-методолОгические аспекты формирования региональной инвестиционной политики на принципах экономичеСКой безопасности
Authors: Смоленникова Л.В.
Published: February 2025

Обобщены и систематизированы разноаспектные теоретико-методологические и прикладные исследования, проводимые в рамках инвестиционной проблематики, с целью выделения общих закономерностей в управлении инвестициями, инвариантно проявляющимися в различных регионах. Определены концептуальные подходы к управлению региональными инвестиционными процессами, сформирован адаптивный механизм управления инвестициями региона на основе принципов экономической безопасности.

Introduction. The solution of a problem of balanced, integrative, and system development of a region determines the topicality of the issues of investment processes boosting and efficient management building based on the principles of economic security. The goal of the study is to develop the awareness about the role of a state as a regulator of investment processes and to develop a theoretical and methodological framework for investment policy formation based on the principles of economic security with the implementation of the meso-level into “macro- - micro-“ model which is based on the neo-classical postulates. Results. With the use of grounding and systematization of different theoretical and methodological and applied researches on the investment problems, a historical and logical construction of key definitions of the “regional investment policy” category (investment management) based on the principles of economic security was carried out. The role of the state as the regulator of investment processes, modern methods and tools of enforcement for the participants of investment process to determine the common patterns in investment management, invariantly appearingin different regions, was studied. The authors prove that overcoming of the negative phenomena and processes in the context of economy transition to a new technological mode requires the removal of the imbalances in regional development, increase of investment and business activities in regions, which results in the importance of regional investment policy formation based on the principles of economic security and taking into account the factors at the meso-level (goals and tasks of socio-economic development in a region, industrial potential, resources capability, standards of living, etc.).The issues of regional investment policy formation are discussed with regard to the concept of geotrion as an integral philosophical understanding of the economy, where the economy interrelated with the nature in the context of the territory and population, is the key element. This enables to systematize the destructive factors influencing the security of regional development, to develop the system of indicative figures for the analysis and monitoring of economic security which also includes the investment security. Conclusion. The study of the state of economy in regions by geotrion elements enables to make correcting of regional mechanisms and tools of investment policy and develop high priority measures for the sustainable and safe development.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЛОВАЦКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Смирнова Е.Е. , Чайкова А.
Published: February 2025

Словацкая Республика и Российская Федерация являются участниками Болонского процесса. В каждом государстве имеется национальная система правового регулирования высшего образования, отражающая особенности развития данной сферы деятельности.

Introduction.European integration has long acquired a sustainable vector of development. Its expansion through higher education was built into the general logic of the European consolidation. The rapid creation of the European Higher Education Area was enabled by the top-down nature of the integration at the outset: the ministries of education of the Bologna Process member states acted as its initiators and intermediaries. The Slovak Republic signed the Joint Declaration of the European Ministers of Education on June 19, 1999 and became involved in the construction of the European Higher Education Area. The theoretical basis of the study is constituted by the works of European and Russian researchers in the field of higher education development: M. Holická, M. Pol, Ya. I. Kuzminova, I.D. Frumina, G.I. Gladkova, D.P. Platonova, and others. The present work aims to explore the European experience of legal regulation of higher education by studying the case of the Slovak Republic. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the international and national regulations governing the system of higher education in the Slovak Republic, the following conclusions should be made: 1. The basis for the regulation is formed by international acts, including those implementing the Bologna Process; 2. The higher education legislation of the Slovak Republic is aimed at the international integration of the national education within the framework of the European Higher Education Area; 3. The Slovak Republic is open to interaction with countries outside the European Union: to this end, intergovernmental higher education acts are adopted.
АНАЛИЗ УПРАВЛЯЕМОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ МЕТОДОМ КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ КАРТ ШУХАРТА
Authors: Цай Е.Л.
Published: February 2025

Освещаются вопросы процессного управления и его применения в различных отраслях народного хозяйства. В статье акцентируется внимание на такой отрасли, как образование, обращение к которой вызвано дебатами о достоинствах и недостатках дистанционных форм обучения. Применён метод анализа статистической управляемости процесса, произведён расчёт контрольных карт Шухарта, определены периоды, где процесс был нестабильным.

Introduction. The quality of the learning process is always high on the agenda. Educational institutions implement the State standards developed for them, the teaching staff prepares methodological materials, designs curricula and assessment tools, and interacts with students in the electronic educational environment. But what do we know about the statistical controllability of the learning process? What are its validation and verification? Is the learning process eligible to be considered from the process approach perspective? The questions became particularly topical during the rapid transition of the education system to distance learning formats. The study aims to analyze the process of conducting interim assessments of student progress, using the case of an individual university department, by means of the Shewhart control charts method and to identify the causes and conditions of the process implementation. The objectives of the study are to make control charts based on the data collected about the process, and present the charts visually as graphs; analyze the results obtained; determine the process variation characteristics. Today, the quality of learning processes is assessed in accordance with the principles of quality management system, where learning is considered as a system and as a process that has itsinputs (customer requirements) and outputs (customer satisfaction). In order to manage the entire educational process, it is necessary to manage its subprocesses. Processes require continual measurement, analysis, and improvement. However, it is only possible to measure and analyze processes when the accumulated data array allows. In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze one of the learning processes using data collected over a four-year period and by employing the Shewhart control charts method. Conclusion. The study of the process "conducting interim assessments", which was carried out at an individual university department during four years, showed that in the period 2020-2021 there were special causes of variation in the process; the presence of these causes characterizes the process as unstable and unpredictable. The most significant cause was the transition to distance learning. Special reasons require a case-by-case approach to decision-making, as well as special attention to "accuracy" as a characteristic of variation.
УЧЁТ ESG-ФАКТОРОВ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: Шигапова А.А.
Published: February 2025

В рамках статьи анализируется актуальность учёта нефинансовых ESG-факторов в процессе управления инновационными проектами. Рассмотрены ключевые компоненты ESG-подхода, их влияние на показатели деятельности организаций. Сформулированы выводы о необходимости учёта ESG-факторов наряду с финансовыми показателями в инвестиционной и проектной деятельности организаций. В качестве практических рекомендаций выступает учёт ESG-факторов в дополнительной интегрированной премии за риск в ставке дисконтирования в рамках стоимостного управления инновационными проектами.

Introduction. The implementation of innovative projects is driven by increased uncertainty, which justifies the need for a thorough analysis of the factors that can potentially affect a project. Due to the nature of non-financial factors, there is quite a wide variety of them and numerous approaches to their definition and classification. However, the ESG approach to defining non-financial factors that have a substantial impact on the objects of management becomes increasingly important now. The ESG approach determines the significance of Environmental, Social and Governance factors and relates closely to the sustainable development issues gaining momentum from year to year. This article aims toanalyze the necessity and validity of taking into account the non-financial ESG factors in the process of managing innovative projects. Results. At present, the ESG agenda is not only relevant, but also essential from the point of view of investment. Numerous studies present the specificities of taking ESG risks into account. However, the issue of accounting for ESG risks in innovation project management has not been adequately covered in literature to date. The inherent non-financial nature of ESG factors hinders their quantification in practice. Conclusion. ESG factors need to be taken into account in innovation project management and can be considered an additional integrated risk premium in the discount rate.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Самаана M.Ю. , Полухина А.Н.
Published: February 2025

Актуальность исследования связана с тем, что многие учёные заметили большие проблемы для устойчивого туризма в связи с быстрым ростом туристических услуг. Достижение устойчивого туризма — это непрерывный процесс, требующий постоянного наблюдения за его последствиями и принятия превентивных и корректирующих мер, когда это необходимо. Здесь проявляется роль цифровых технологий в поддержке роста и широкого распространения устойчивого туризма и обеспечении успеха в достижении запланированных целей. Основная цельэтой статьи — раскрыть роль цифровых технологий в устойчивом туризме. Методологияработы основана на анализе источников, литературы, статистических данных, в которых рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с взаимосвязью цифровых технологий (зелёных технологий) и устойчивого туризма. Тенденция к использованию цифровых технологий была изучена на практиках Финляндии и Швеции. Следуя принципам, установленным Всемирной туристской организацией ООН (ЮНВТО), устойчивое развитие туризма — это развитие, которое удовлетворяет потребности нынешних и будущих туристов, защищает устойчивость туристических направлений и направлено на увеличение потенциала и возможностей для будущего туризма. Цифровые технологии играют важную роль в успехе процесса перехода от традиционного туризма к устойчивому туризму, поскольку цифровые технологии (зелёные технологии) соответствуют целям устойчивого туризма, не влияя на качество индустрии туризма для туристов. Страны, как правило, инвестируют в рынок экологически чистых технологий и глобальную устойчивость. Причина тенденции стран инвестировать в рынок зелёных технологий и глобальную устойчивость связана с повышением осведомлённости о важности цифровых технологий и их роли в смягчении ущерба окружающей среде. Например, в Финляндии с годами наблюдается значительный рост покупки электронных велосипедов. Швеции удалось использовать цифровые технологии, чтобы сделать свои планы устойчивого туризма успешными, что привело к значительному сокращению выбросов углекислого газа. В заключение можно сказать, что цифровые технологии (зелёные технологии) постепенно вытесняют традиционные технологии, особенно в сфере туризма, так как играют большую роль в процессе перехода от традиционного туризма к устойчивому туризму, не влияя на качество туризма с экономической точки зрения и без воздействия на окружающую среду с социальной точки зрения.

This article studies the importance of digital technologies for sustainable tourism. The trend to use digital technology was studied by analyzing sales in the e-bike market in Finland. The global trend to invest in the green technology market and global sustainability was studied, as evidence of the increasing global awareness of the importance of digital technology and its role in addressing environmental issues. The study is focused on Sweden as an example of the success of sustainable tourism in significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions through the use of digital technology.
Origins of crystallisation-induced dual emission of terephthalic and isophthalic acid crystals
Authors: Stojanovic Ljiljana , Dommett Michael , Crespo Otero Rachel
Published: February 2025

Metal-free organic crystals with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) present an innovative alternative to conventional inorganic materials for optoelectronic applications and sensing. Recently, substantial attention has been directed towards the design of new phosphorescent crystals through crystal engineering and functionalisation. In this paper, we investigate the excited-state deactivation mechanisms of two simple organic molecules: terephthalic acid (TPA) and isophthalic acid (IPA) using embedding models based on multiconfigurational MS-CASPT2 calculations. These molecules exhibit prompt and delayed fluorescence and RTP in the solid state. We explore intramolecular internal conversion pathways using high-level quantum chemistry methods in both solution and crystalline phases. We analyse deactivation mechanisms involving singlet and triplet states, quantifying direct and reverse intersystem crossing rates from the lowest triplet states, as well as fluorescence and phosphorescence rates. Additionally, our study examines singlet exciton transport in single crystals of TPA and IPA. Our findings clarify the mechanisms underlying the prompt and delayed fluorescence and RTP of crystalline TPA and IPA, revealing distinct differences in their deactivation processes. Notably, we explain the enhanced fluorescence and phosphorescence in IPA compared to TPA, emphasising how the positioning of the carboxylic group influences electronic delocalisation in excited states, (de)stabilising delocalised ππ* states along the reaction coordinate, thereby significantly impacting deactivation mechanisms.
What Does a Second Trump Term Mean for US Environmental Policy?
Authors: Fiorino Daniel J.
Published: February 2025

What can we expect in environmental, energy and climate policy from a second Trump term? Given the slim Republican majorities in the House and Senate, legislative change in core environmental laws is unlikely. The new administration’s impacts will be felt in budgets and regulatory actions under existing laws. Where there are statutory mandates, such as the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, opportunities for deregulation will depend on the care taken to justify actions and the outcome of judicial reviews. The most significant effects of the new administration will occur in climate mitigation, where there is little existing law and the incoming president has expressed hostility to acting.
Efficacy of Sodium Oligomannate Capsules Combined with Memantine Hydrochloride and Donepezil Hydrochloride in Treating Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Wang Qi , Wu Wenqi , He Yue , Zheng Qiuyue , Yu Ming
Published: February 2025

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of sodium oligomannate capsules combined with memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and analyze its impact on cognitive function. Methods: Eighty patients with moderate AD admitted to the neurology outpatient clinic of our hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a study group and a control group, each with 40 patients. The control group was treated with oral memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride, while the study group was additionally treated with oral sodium oligomannate capsules for 24 weeks. The scores of neuropsychological scales [Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)], and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale were compared before and after treatment. Additionally, the levels of homocysteine (Hcy), central nervous system-specific protein (S100-β), interleukin (IL)-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were measured in both groups, and the treatment effects and adverse reactions were compared. Results: After 24 weeks of treatment, the MMSE, MoCA, and ADL scores of both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group after 24 weeks of treatment, the study group had significantly higher MMSE, MoCA, and ADL scores (P < 0.05), and significantly lower levels of Hcy, IL-6, and TNF-α (P < 0.05). Both the study group and the control group showed reduced levels of Hcy, IL-6, and TNF-α after 24 weeks of treatment compared to before (P < 0.05), but there was no significant change in S100-β levels (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of sodium oligomannate capsules, memantine hydrochloride, and donepezil hydrochloride is effective in the treatment of moderate AD. It can improve the cognitive function and daily living abilities of patients with dementia, enhancing their quality of life.
Study on Strategy for a Sustainable Environment
Authors: Sachin . Sachin , Dr. Vijay  D.  Kulkarni Dr. Vijay  D.  Kulkarni
Published: February 2025

The aim of this paper is to outline the research trend, define the literature categorization and research focuses of environmental sustainability engineering research from the perspective of historical evaluation based on the top five highest impact factor journals in the Journal Citation Report of the Institute of Scientific Information. Time horizon is used as the methodology to classify the research articles. This paper will reflect the evolution of research in the field of environmental sustainability by carrying out the comprehensive assessment of 29,616 research articles across a 24-year time span. The research in sustainability is growing rapidly and two research focuses appear at the highest count—water research and pollution control and prevention. Moreover, the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology has emerged as the journal with the highest sustainability research published over the years. The implication of the results in our study contributes to the direction of future research in the discipline of sustainability.
F1 Female Mice Offspring Show Improved Flocculogenesis and Total Antioxidant Capacity when Treated with Hydroalcoholic Extract and Seed of Foeniculum Vulgare
Authors: Singh Vijender , Sharma Priyanka
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research was to examine Follicle formation and serum total antioxidant capacity as affected by hydroalcoholic extract from fennel seeds in prenatal and postnatal days 56 (PND 56) exposed children. There were five groups of seven pregnant NMRI mice. One group got 1000 mg/kg/day of fennel extract (FE) and 500 mg/kg/day, another group got the fifth group (CTL) took 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day in the fourth group (FS), whereas the control group got no treatment at all. Both the body and ovary weights of the treated mice increased significantly when contrasted with the CTL group. Compared to CTL children, treated offspring had a much larger corpus luteum and a greater approximate quantity of follicles in the primordial, primary, pre-antral, and pre-ovulatory stages. Both treatment groups' atretic follicle counts were not substantially lower than the CTL's. On the other hand, a more noticeable impact was seen in rats treated with 500 mg/kg FE. The CTL group's serum TAC level was much lower than that of in the FS500, FE500, and FE1000 animal groupings. The folliculogenesis of kids is improved by administering fennel seed and extract throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is possible that the folliculogenesis milieu was favorably impacted by elevated concentrations of TAC in the blood of youngsters.
A Study of the Dielectric behaviour using ‘Q’ Factor
Authors: Prasad Rai Chandra Shekhar , Kumar Yogendra
Published: February 2025

The present study was “Dielectric behavior using ‘Q’ factor.” The 'Q' matter BE 13, procured from Toshniwal Instruments is capable of measuring the inductance capacitance and circuit magnification (Q) at frequencies between 100 KHs and 30 KHs. The description of apparatus, in brief, has been given. The assessment of the result suggest that the Q matter provides a convergent method to obtain a fairly accurate estimate of the dielectric behaviour of liquid crystals and polymer. The method was that assign the ‘Q’ factors on dielectric behaviour used to compare 'Q' when this control is set at zero, the gain is 100% of normal and may be varied -10% about the normal values.
A Review of Data Transport Employing Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) Transmission
Authors: Itkarkar Savita , Bhangari D. S.
Published: February 2025

The term "high performance networks" describes optical networks. Through optical networks, massive amounts of data may be delivered at incredible speeds. Electromagnetic interference and other forms of outside impact do not affect optical networks. For a variety of uses, optical systems provide increased information transmission capacity at reduced cost. There is hope for the realisation of optical networks with unparalleled bandwidth capacity due to the success of recent trials in data transport employing Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) transmission. WDM based on wavelength routing has become the standard in both metro-area & wide-area networks. Information routing & allocation of wavelength resources across links are essential components of all optical WDM networks, which maintain network connections from source to destination in the optical domain.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Instruksional dengan Keberhasilan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kuswari Lalu Ahmad Atam , Sahdan M. , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu hal yang dimiliki oleh seseorang sehingga mampu menggerakkan orang lain untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan atau tindakan dengan penuh kesadaran dan keikhlasan. Salah satu konsep kepemimpinan yang dijelaskan adalah kepemimpinan instruksional yang merupakan kepemimpinan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dan jenis data yang dikumpulkan merupakan hasil penelitian dari berbagai artikel, makalah, sumber pustaka dan dokumen yang sesuai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep kepemimpinan instruksional di lembaga pendidikan. Keberhasilan kepemimpinan di lembaga pendidikan dibuktikan dengan: Keterkaitan dengan peningkatan pengajaran, Pengetahuan/dan partisipasi yang kuat dalam kegiatan kelas, Pemantauan efektivitas penggunaan waktu pembelajaran, Upaya membantu efektivitas program terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran, Memiliki sikap positif terhadap guru, pustakawan, asisten laboratorium, staf administrasi dan siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Quizizz Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas 11 IIS 4 di SMAN 8 Mataram
Authors: Safitri Ely Aulia , Kurniawansyah Edy , Baihi Baihi
Published: February 2025

Guru berperan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik karena hasil belajar tersebut menjadi patokan dalam keberhasilan sebuah pembelajaran. Namun, guru juga dituntut untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kodrat zaman seperti yang dikemukakakn Ki Hadjar Dewantara sehingga pendidikan saat ini menekankan adanya penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang berfokus untuk meningkatkan hasil berlajar peserta didik terutama pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi Quizizz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan kelasdengan instrument pengumpulan data observasi dan tes yang memanfaatkan aplikasi Quizizz. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik menglamai peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata peserta didik dim nilai rata-rata peserta didik hanya sebesar 49 lalu meningkat pada siklus I menjadi dan peningkatan juga terjadi pada siklus II menjadi nilai rata-rata 85. Peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas juga meningkat dari siklus I sebanyak 52% menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi Quizizz pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas 11 IIS 4 di SMAN 8 Mataram dikatakan berhasil.
Escritos discentes em literaturas de língua inglesa
Authors: Thosi Aline Fernandes , Guedes Ana Carolina de Azevedo , Menezes Ana Cristina , Leandro Bruno , Valladares Camila , Athias Cecília , Cardaretti Cristiane Vieira , Bittencourt Eduardo , Noret Junior Fabio Carlos , Leibold Felipe , Leibold Gabriel , Molina Hugo Dias , Nnadika Ifeanyi Gideon , Abreu Isabela Nunes de , Esteves Isabella Morelli , Brito Isadora Schwenck Corrêa de , Andrade Jessica Wilches Ziegler de , Romeu Julia , Abuassi Juliana , Pinho Ligia Lopes Pereira , Gonçalves Marcelo , Pivanti Mariana , Vincenzi Mariane , Ramos Paula Pope , Lima Ruan Felipe Madela , Madureira Stella
Published: February 2025

Este é o XVII volume da série Escritos Discentes em Literaturas de Língua Inglesa, organizado pelos professores Adriana Jordão, Davi Pinho, Felipe Fanuel Xavier Rodrigues, Fernanda Medeiros, Leila Assumpção Harris, Maria Aparecida Andrade Salgueiro, Maria Conceição Monteiro, Patricia Marouvo e Vanessa Cianconi, que representam diferentes gerações de docentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da UERJ na especialidade de Literaturas de Língua Inglesa. A longevidade desse projeto, em sua décima sétima edição, demonstra seu êxito.

Alguns autores da coleção já participaram de outros volumes, além de terem publicado em outros veículos. Trata-se, portanto, de um incentivo à produção discente, fomentando uma prática de divulgação das pesquisas em andamento ou recém-concluídas que muitos dos alunos e das alunas da especialidade de Literaturas de Língua Inglesa aproveitam e desenvolvem em suas carreiras como pesquisadores. Por isso, nomes de jovens estudantes que assinaram capítulos em outros volumes são hoje egressos brilhantes de nosso Programa, atuando como docentes em diversas instituições, incluindo a UERJ. Portanto, os textos presentes neste volume, como em outras edições, representam o despontar da carreira de pesquisadores. E por incitar a prática de divulgação científica como parte fundamental da vida acadêmica, esta proposta de promover publicação discente tem servido de modelo para outros grupos do nosso curso.

Este livro reúne trabalhos que seguem abordagens metodológicas variadas e abrange diversas obras das literaturas de língua inglesa, de diferentes gêneros, tempos e espaços. Diversidade e pluralidade de saberes são marcas deste livro, que reúne ensaios envolvendo as três linhas de pesquisa da área de Estudos de Literatura ? “Literatura: teoria, crítica e história”; “Literatura: tradução e relações (trans)culturais e intersemióticas”; e “Poéticas da contemporaneidade” ? , em diálogo transversal. Assim, com abordagens sobre escritores e escritoras, clássicos e contemporâneos, uns menos conhecidos do grande público e outros mais comerciais, em português ou em inglês, ocupando-se de temas atuais e socialmente relevantes, encontra-se aqui material fértil também para outros pesquisadores, com quem se espera o diálogo a partir da publicação deste livro.

Eduardo da Cruz
Críticas ao Método Psico-Profilático do Parto sem Dor
Authors: Wolff Netto Artur
Published: February 2025

O interesse pelos problemas psíquicos da gestante, no sentido de tornar-lhe mais suportável a gravidez e o parto, é tão antigo como a própria obstetrícia. A princípio, no período antigo da tocologia, as parteiras e, mais tarde, os médicos especialistas, sempre tiveram os olhos voltados para esses assuntos.
Federated attestation for secure microservice communication in a multi-cloud environment
Authors: Samarth Shah  , Neil Choksi
Published: February 2025

The proliferation of microservices architectures in cloud environments necessitates robust security mechanisms to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of inter-service communication. Traditional security methods, such as centralized attestation and encryption, often struggle to scale effectively in multi-cloud deployments. Federated attestation presents a promising solution by enabling distributed trust models across different cloud providers, allowing microservices to authenticate and verify each other’s integrity without relying on a centralized authority. In a multi-cloud environment, where services may span across various cloud platforms with different security infrastructures, federated attestation facilitates secure and seamless communication between microservices, ensuring that each service instance is genuine and trustworthy. This paper explores the use of federated attestation protocols in securing microservice interactions in multi-cloud ecosystems. The approach leverages decentralized trust anchors to attest to the authenticity of microservices, enhancing resistance to man-in-the-middle attacks and ensuring compliance with security policies. We also investigate the performance overhead and scalability of federated attestation in real-world multi-cloud environments. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of federated attestation in securing microservice communication while minimizing latency and resource consumption, even in complex multi-cloud deployments. This approach provides a scalable solution to one of the key challenges in modern cloud-native architectures: maintaining trust and security across diverse, distributed environments.
Estimation of phytochemical components in Strychnos potatorum extract from samples collected from different water sources
Authors: UPENDRA SINGH  , SANJEEV DUBEY
Published: February 2025

Water is an essential drinking source for all life forms, it constitutes about 65% of the body weight in human beings and its quality plays crucial role for maintaining biological functions in human beings and other living organisms. Besides, being essential function for life, it also enhances life in numerous other ways by maintaining cell functions in living beings, particularly as an effective biological solvent and as a reactant molecule in many biological, chemical reactions etc. This interest in drugs of plant origin is due to several reasons, namely, conventional medicine can be inefficient (e.g. side effects and ineffective therapy), abusive or incorrect use of synthetic drugs results in side effects and other problems. Many infectious diseases are associated with faecally contaminated water and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Waterborne diseases are caused by enteric pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and parasites that are transmitted by the faecal oral route. Water borne spread of infection by these pathogenic microorganisms depends on several factors such as: the survival of these microorganisms in the water environment, the infectious dose of the Safe drinking water should be generally free from pathogenic organisms, toxic substances, heavy metals, turbidity, excess of minerals and other organic compounds. It should be colorless, odorless ideally cool and tasteless so as to be enticing and healthy to consumers.
Clinical validation of de-stress and happy gut powder for stress reduction and gut health improvement
Authors: Sachin Baburao Mulik  , Kriti Soni  , Gayatri Pramod Ganu
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Chronic stress and digestive disorders represent significant health challenges in modern society. This study investigates the potential of a novel herbal supplement, De-Stress & Happy Gut Powder, in addressing psychological stress and gastrointestinal symptoms through a comprehensive, natural approach.

Materials and Methods: A single-arm, open-label clinical study was conducted with 30 participants (18 males, 12 females) aged 20-40 years. Participants consumed one sachet of De-Stress & Happy Gut Powder daily for 30 days. Assessments included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), comprehensive blood tests, and vital sign measurements.

Results: The study demonstrated a statistically significant 57.54% reduction in perceived stress levels. Gastrointestinal symptom assessments revealed substantial improvements across multiple parameters, including upper abdominal pain, heartburn, acid reflux, and bowel-related symptoms. Hematological investigations showed statistically significant increases in white blood cell count, red blood cell count, and hematocrit, though these were not clinically significant. Adverse events were observed in 23.33% of participants and were not related to the investigational product.

Conclusion: De-Stress & Happy Gut Powder demonstrates promising potential in simultaneously addressing stress and gastrointestinal health through a natural, holistic approach. Further randomized, controlled trials are recommended to validate these preliminary findings.
ДИЗАЙН ЗАХИСНИХ МАСОК ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТУ МЕДИЧНОГО ОДЯГУ: ІСТОРИЧНІ НОТАТКИ ТА СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ СУЧАСНИХ РІЗНОВИДІВ
Authors: Кузьменко Володимир Володимирович , Остапенко Наталія Валентинівна
Published: February 2025

Мета: комплексне дослідження уніформи лікарів та її елементів у історичному ракурсі її зародження до класичного образу сучасного лікаря для систематизації різновидів складових елементів засобів захисту органів дихання. Методологічною основою дослідження визначено системний підхід, методи літературно-аналітичного, системно-структурного, порівняльного аналізу, а також історичний метод. Застосовано методи формального, стилістичного, композиційного аналізу; використано методи систематизації візуальних джерел. Представлено історичний огляд медичного одягу та його окремих складових елементів, проведено аналіз розвитку форми та функцій одягу лікарів минулих століть. Проаналізовано та узагальнено різновиди асортименту захисних масок споживчого ринку України. Досліджено та систематизовано художньо-композиційні та конструктивно-технологічні аспекти зразків моделей, візуалізовано особливості формоутворення різновидів захисних масок. Представлено та описано характерні ознаки виробів в площині естетичного та ергономічного спрямування; виявлено їх переваги та недоліки. Наукова новизна полягає у проведенні аналізу та систематизації відомостей щодо функціональних, конструктивно-технологічних, формотворчих, композиційних особливостей захисних масок різних типів відповідно визначених ознак: формоутворення виробів, методів фіксації, наявності каркасу, конструктивних рішень засобів обтюрації, властивостей матеріалів, способів кріплення та кількості шарів матеріалів. Представлений аналіз надає змогу споживачам обрати захисні маски відповідної якості згідно експлуатаційних вимог, а також обґрунтувати взаємозв’язки параметрів масок для обличчя з урахуванням властивостей матеріалів, естетики та ергономіки відповідно функції захисту людини у масці. Все це спрямовано на розробку алгоритму реалізації інтегральних проєктних рішень при створенні різновидів сучасних захисних масок за інноваційними технологіями.
ЖАНР НАТЮРМОРТУ З ОГЛЯДУ ІСТОРИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ І СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ В АРТФОТОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Скляренко В. О. , ХИНЕВИЧ Р. В.
Published: February 2025

Мета: визначення особливостей композиційної побудови фотонатюрморту як засобу художньої виразності. Здійснення аналізу формоутворюючих, світлових, кольорових і динамічних аспектів створення натюрморту. Застосовано порівняльний і системний аналіз композиційних прийомів в побудові виразних засобів: натюрморту в історичному контексті майстрів минулого і сучасних на основі наданих зразків. Проведено порівняльний і системний аналіз композиційних рішень як живописних, так і фотонатюрмортів з точки зору виразності і емоційного сприйняття в контексті історичного розвитку і сучасних тенденцій. Надані практичні рекомендації щодо використання при зйомках натюрморту в сreative- режимах в digital- камерах і смартфонах. Проаналізовані композиційні рішення різних видів натюрморту з огляду історичного розвитку і новітніх тенденцій в цьому жанрі. Висвітлено вплив і зв’язок об’ємно-просторових композицій, освітлення, ритму і кольорового рішення на емоційне сприйняття твору. Досліджено і наведено ілюстративний авторський матеріал різних стильових напрямів натюрморту. Отримані результати можуть бути використані у освітньому процесі при підготовці бакалаврів і магістрів у сфері мультимедійного дизайну.
СЕМІОТИКА ЕТНОМОТИВІВ У РЕКЛАМІ: МИСТЕЦТВОЗНАВЧИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА ТРАДИЦІЮ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Сиваш І. О.
Published: February 2025

Мета: дослідити семіотичні особливості використання етномотивів у рекламних комунікаціях, розглянути мистецтвознавчі аспекти національної символіки в рекламі, визначити баланс між традицією та сучасністю в рекламному дизайні.
Методологія ґрунтується на системно-структурному, історико-мистецтвознавчому та компаративному методах, які дозволяють виявити чинники етнодизайну, розглядати його як цілісну систему проєктування, а також розкрити вагомий вплив семіотики етномотивів у рекламі.
Результати. Досліджено семіотику етномотивів у рекламі та їх вплив на формування національної ідентичності, адже сучасна рекламна індустрія все частіше звертається до етномотивів, використовуючи національну символіку, орнаменти, кольори, культурні коди. Також встановлено, що використання етномотивів у рекламі є потужним інструментом для встановлення емоційного зв’язку зі споживачем та підкреслення національної ідентичності бренду.
Наукова новизна. Стаття розкриває значення етномотивів як носіїв культурної пам’яті, аналізує особливості їх візуального кодування в рекламі та пропонує підходи до збереження автентичності при адаптації етнічної естетики до сучасних графічних рішень.
Практична значущість. Семіотика етномотивів у рекламі є важливим інструментом формування національної ідентичності, однак її використання вимагає усвідомленого підходу. Головним викликом є необхідність збереження автентичності при адаптації традиційної естетики до сучасного рекламного простору. Ефективна інтеграція етномотивів можлива за умови балансу між традицією та інновацією, що сприятиме як збереженню культурної спадщини, так і розвитку конкурентоспроможного візуального брендингу України.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION OF PARAMETRIC GENERATION AND AIGC
Authors: LIU WEI , BEZUHLA R.
Published: February 2025

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristic features, advantages, and limitations of parametric design and AIGC in the context of potential opportunities for joint innovation and achieving synergistic effects.
Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was formed by such general scientific approaches as comparative and systemic approaches, which made it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of parametric design and AIGC and to imagine their integrity; the structural-functional approach made it possible to analyze the patterns and principles of the functioning of parametric design and AIGC in the context of potential opportunities for joint innovations.
Results. The study results have theoretical and practical significance, which consists of expanding the application of parametric generation and artificial intelligence in design, focusing on their functional characteristics and areas of application. A comparative analysis of parametric design and artificial intelligence was carried out through technical principles, tools, generation stages, designer involvement, aesthetics, and creativity, and their features, strengths, and limitations were analyzed. Approaches such as transitioning from parametric design to artificial intelligence were proposed to achieve a synergistic effect. It was emphasized that parametric design can stimulate the creation of artificial intelligence. In contrast, artificial intelligence can help in conceptual design, obtain parameters, support parametric models, and serve as input data for parametric models. It was found that artificial intelligence can also evaluate and refine parametric generation results. It is concluded that parametric design and artificial intelligence complement each other, have significant potential for joint innovations in the design field, and their simultaneous use allows for a synergistic effect.
Scientific novelty. The article conducts a comprehensive comparative study of the parametric generation and AIGC technologies from various perspectives, including technical principles, design tools, different stages of the generation process, the role and participation of designers, aesthetics, and creativity. It identifies the strengths and corresponding limitations of parametric modeling and AIGC and proposes new approaches to their use in the field of design and achieving a synergistic effect.
Practical significance. The results obtained lead to a deeper understanding of such modern phenomena as parametric generation and AIGC, which allowed us to develop practical recommendations for their systematic use in the field of design, for the development of new design tools and design processes.