bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fear Generalization in Individuals with Subclinical Levels of Panic Disorder
Authors: Krypotos Angelos-Miltiadis , Mertens Gaëtan , Matziarli Despoina , Klugkist Irene , Engelhard Iris
Published: December 2023

Panic disorder (PD) is a debilitating mental health condition, characterized by a preoccupation with the occurrence of panic attacks. Previous research has found that PD patients display increased fear generalization, which entails inflated fear responses to ambiguous stimuli (e.g., intermediate size circles) following fear conditioning wherein a neutral stimulus (e.g., large circle) gets paired with an aversive stimulus (e.g., electric shocks), whereas another neutral stimulus (e.g., small circle) is not paired with this aversive stimulus. The overgeneralization of fear to ambiguous stimuli may be a causal mechanism in the development of panic symptoms. However, this finding requires replication, particularly among subclinical groups to establish temporal priority of fear overgeneralization prior to the development of PD symptoms. This study examines whether fear generalization levels differ between individuals with high and low levels of subclinical PD symptomatology. Participants (N=110) underwent fear conditioning and generalization, measuring physiological and self-report fear responses. Successful fear acquisition and generalization were observed. However, fear generalization did not significantly differ between groups with high and low PD symptomatology. These findings suggest that generalization observed in clinical populations might result from psychopathology rather than causing it. Using both clinical and subclinical samples in experimental psychopathology research is therefore important.
The role of Environmental Sensitivity in the Experience and Processing of Emotions: Implications for Wellbeing
Authors: Lionetti Francesca , Pluess Michael
Published: December 2023

Several theories suggest that people differ significantly in their environmental sensitivity, defined as the capacity to perceive and process information about the environment. More sensitive people, who make up about 30% of the population, are not only more negatively affected by adverse experiences but also benefit disproportionately from positive ones. Heightened emotional reactivity has been identified as one of the key markers of sensitivity. However, the current understanding of the relationship between sensitivity and the experience and processing of emotions remains limited. In the current paper we propose a new conceptual framework for the multiple ways in which environmental sensitivity may impact on different aspects of the experience and processing of emotions. This includes heightened perception of emotions, increased emotional reactivity as well as the important role of emotion regulation for the wellbeing of highly sensitive people. In addition, we also consider rearing experiences in shaping sensitivity and emotion regulation. The reviewed empirical studies largely support the conceptual model but more research is needed to explore the dynamics between sensitivity and emotions further. Finally, we discuss several implications for wellbeing before making a case for the inclusion of individual differences in environmental sensitivity in affective science.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Alat Mesin Penetas Otomatis untuk Kelompok Peternak Ayam KUB di Blitar
Authors: Sianto Martinus Edy , Santosa Hadi , Mulyono Julius , Gunawan Ivan , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: December 2023

Blitar merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil ayam pedaging dan ayam petelur di Indonesia. Ketidakstabilan harga daging dan telur ayam yang dibudidayakan saat ini membuat peternak melirik potensi ayam KUB (Kampung Unggul Balitnak) yang harganya lebih stabil. Meskipun ayam KUB memiliki usia pemanenan lebih panjang,  ayam KUB  lebih tahan penyakit dan memiliki tingkat produksi telur yang tinggi, mencapai 70%. Telur ayam KUB juga dapat ditetaskan untuk dijadikan indukan yang baru karena telur yang dihasilkan merupakan hasil perkawinan dengan pejantan. Dengan demikian, peternak tidak tergantung pada perusahaan besar untuk ketersediaan anak ayam/day-old chicken (DOC). Namun, karena belum banyak yang membudidayakan jenis ayam ini; telur, DOC, pejantan, dan indukan belum banyak tersedia di pasaran. Peternak harus melakukan seleksi mandiri untuk mendapatkan indukan baru. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, telur yang memenuhi syarat perlu ditetaskan dengan menggunakan mesin penetas. Saat ini, peternak yang ingin menetaskan telurnya harus menitipkan telur di tempat penetasan bebek yang lokasinya jauh dan hanya bisa dilakukan jika ada kapasitas yang tidak terpakai. Biaya untuk menetaskan telur pun mencapai Rp1.700,00 per telur yang menetas. Mitra sangat memerlukan mesin penetas telur sendiri untuk menghindari ketergantungan terhadap peternak lain. Di samping itu, saat ini, pembentukan paguyuban peternak ayam KUB sedang dirintis yang anggotanya sebagian besar adalah peternak pemula. Keberadaan mesin penetas akan sangat efektif bagi peternak ayam KUB jika mesin penetas dikelola oleh paguyuban. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ialah merancang dan membuat alat penetas telur berteknologi tepat guna yang mudah dioperasikan dan mudah dipelihara.
Pendampingan UMKM Binaan Koperasi Wanita Setia Bhakti Wanita Surabaya Menuju Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Zuchrillah Daril Ridho , Altway Saidah , Karisma Achmad Dwitama , Agustiani Elly , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: December 2023

Sejak lama Negara Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam industri halal karena mayoritas penduduknya memeluk agama Islam. Langkah pemerintah Indonesia semakin jelas terlihat dengan diberlakukannya UU No. 33 tahun 2014 dan PP No. 31 tahun 2019 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) yang mengatur perubahan sistem prosedur dan registrasi sertifikasi halal dari bersifat sukarela menjadi wajib sejak 17 Oktober 2019. Hal tersebut berdampak pada seluruh pelaku usaha. Tak terkecuali pelaku UMKM binaan dari Koperasi Wanita Setia Bhakti Wanita Surabaya. Koperasi Wanita yang berdiri sejak 1975 telah memiliki 13.615 anggota dan ratusan binaan UMKM. Pelaku UMKM binaan Kopwan SBW belum mengetahui pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan prosedural pendaftarannya. Oleh karena itu, peran perguruan tinggi hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mendampingi para UMKM binaan Kopwan SBW mengurus sertifikasi halal. Terdapat 4 strategi kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Strategi yang pertama yaitu berdiskusi dalam rangka menyampaikan ide gagasan jangka pendek dan Panjang kepada pengurus Koperasi Wanita Setia Bhakti Wanita Surabaya. Strategi selanjutnya adalah mendaftarkan para UMKM binaan dalam pelatihan Kader Penggerak Halal (KPH) yang dilaksanakan kolektif oleh Pusat Kajian Halal ITS. Setelah itu melakukan visitasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada masing-masing UMKM binaan dan strategi yang terakhir adalah pemetaan binaan UMKM dalam mengikuti program bimbingan teknis audit halal atau program sertifikasi halal gratis (SEHATI). Harapan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat memberdayakan para binaan UMKM untuk bersaing produk halal di industri halal dalam skala internasional.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pupuk Organik Cair pada Ibu PKK Dusun Semen
Authors: Megananda Rafaella Chandraseta , Ifadah Muhimmatul , Sunayya Nabilatus , Harfina Afni
Published: December 2023

Modernisasi menyebabkan seluruh kegiatan manusia mengalami perubahan salah satunya dalam hal pemasaran. Digital marketing merupakan sebuah metode pemasaran baru dengan memanfaatkan dunia digital dalam pemasaran produk. Pemasaran menggunakan digital marketing dinilai lebih efisien dalam mengenalkan dan memasarkan produk khususnya produk pupuk organik cair produksi Ibu PKK Dusun Semen. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengenalkan dan melakukan pelatihan pada Ibu PKK Dusun Semen agar dapat memahami digital marketing dan menggunakan sosial media dalam memasarkan produknya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa Ibu PKK Dusun Semen sudah paham mengenai digital marketing dan mulai belajar dalam penggunaan sosial media instagram untuk memasarkan produk pupuk organik cair.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Tentang Berlalu Lintas di Jalan Raya Kepada Guru Dan Siswa/I di SMK Yapinuh Pantai Sederhana, Kec. Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Verawati Kencana , Rahmayanti Henita , Costa Anthony
Published: December 2023

Tingkat kecelakaan berkendara dan berlalu lintas di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan kesadaran berkendara dan berlalu lintas seperti tidak memakai helm bagi pengendara sepeda motor sehingga keselamatan dan kenyamanan berkendara dapat terancam. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran berkendara dan berlalu lintas di jalan raya kepada guru dan siswa/i SMK Yapinuh Pantai Sederhana, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Experimental “one group pre-test post-test design” digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan analisa data dengan Teknik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test karena data bersifat non parametrik. Terlihat dari hasil uji normalitas data diperoleh satu kelompok bernilai sig. (p value) ≤ 0,05 maka Ha diterima artinya data tidak berdistribusi normal (Kolmogorov Smirnov sebesar 0,024 < 0,05 dan Shapirowilk sebesar 0,084 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dari 30 responden terhadap tentang berlalu lintas di jalan raya sebesar 23,67. Dari perhitungan probabilitas/tingkat signifikansi Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,000 (p value ≤ 0,05) maka H0 ditolak atau ada perbedaan nilai pre-test dan post-test Guru dan Siswa/I sebelum dan setelah diberikan sosialisasi.
Literasi Digital Marketing dan Pemanfaatan Marketplace Dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Online Pemuda Condongcatur
Authors: Pudrianisa Sheila Lestari Giza , Pangestu Adi Gilang , Swandry Lensy , Adi Rivan Pandu , Keddy Yohanes William
Published: December 2023

Pola bisnis dalam dunia pemasaran kini, mulai berubah. Dari yang berbentuk konvensional menjadi online. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, perkembangan teknologi di era digital membuat persaingan antar penjual untuk menarik minat pembeli kian meningkat. Untuk itu, perlu diimbangi dengan strategi pemasaran digital (digital marketing) bagi pelaku usaha. Namun, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang kurang memahami pemanfaatan tersebut, salah satunya Pemuda di Desa Condongcatur yang kebanyakan menjadi enterpreneur. Minimnya pengetahuan terkait digital marketing dan marketplace membuat bisnis yang dijalani sulit berkembang. Dampak lainnya, strategi marketing yang kurang matang membuat masyarakat kurang aware terhadap produk yang dijual. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Tim Abdimas Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta mencoba memberikan solusi melalui literasi digital marketing dan pemanfaatan marketplace dalam pengembangan bisnis online. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan pengetahuan, meningkatkan wawasan serta perspektif baru tentang digital marketing dan pemanfaatan marketplace sebagai strategi promosi bagi pelaku usaha dalam membangun bisnis online agar tepat sasaran, serta lebih efektif dalam menarik minat konsumen.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele menggunakan Penerapan Balanced Scorecard Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Imtihan Imtihan , Mayasari Lisa , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: December 2023

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha budidaya ikan lele masyarakat Koto Tangah Kota Padang pasca Pandemi Covid-19 yang dapat terlihat dari peningkatan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh para pembudidaya ikan lele. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) sosialisasi; (2) pendampingan; (3) pelatihan dan (4) evaluasi atau monitoring. Solusi untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui penerapan Balanced Scorecard berupa diversifikasi produk ikan lele menjadi ikan olahan yang memiliki nilai tambah sehingga menghasilkan nilai jual dan tingkat keuntungan yang lebih tinggi sehingga berdampak terhadap pengembangan usaha yang tergambar dari peningkatan pendapatan para pembudidaya ikan lele yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini (1) balanced scorecard mampu memberikan informasi baru yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan lele; (2) para pembudidaya ikan lele akan menerapkan pendekatan balanced scorecard  serta bersedia beRp.artisipasi kembali dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilakukan pada periode selanjutnya; (3) evaluasi dari  diversivikasi produk olahan ikan lele melalui penerapan balanced scorecard yang terdiri atas ikan lele segar, nugget ikan lele serta bakso ikan lele diperoleh hasil terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan para pembudidaya ikan lele di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.
Pelatihan E-Commerce Menggunakan Sistem Informasi SIKOSAN Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Para Penyedia Kos di Kelurahan Kandang Limun Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Wijanarko Andang , Erlanshari Aan , Helmizar Helmizar
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong kegiatan bisnis dan ekonomi untuk mempercepat operasinya. Mulai dari proses produksi, promosi, hingga proses penjualan. Perkembangan tersebut hendaknya dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh pelaku bisnis sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan atau income. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra kegiatan pengabdian di sekitar Universitas Bengkulu yang pertama adalah mitra belum mengerti penggunaan platform e-commerce yang tersedia di Internet. Kedua, proses promosi dilakukan dengan cara konvensional, yaitu dengan menunggu calon pelanggan datang ke lokasi. Agar permasalahan tersebut dapat teratasi, maka tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan menggunakan platform e-commerce bernama SIKOSAN bagi mitra atau dalam hal ini adalah pemilik kos untuk mempromosikan rumah indekosnya secara luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi SIKOSAN, pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi mitra, serta evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yang pertama adalah aplikasi SIKOSAN berhasil dibuat dan dapat diakses melalui website www.sikosan.com. Selanjutnya, tim pengabdian mendatangi mitra dari rumah kerumah untuk melatih dan mendampingi mereka dalam menggunakan platform e-commerce yang dibangun. Hasil evaluasi penggunaan platform e-commerce yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi kepada mitra, mendapatkan nilai sebesar 82% dan masuk dalam kategori sangat setuju. Secara umum mitra pengabdian menilai bahwa aplikasi yang dibangun mudah dimengerti dan dipahami sebagai alat pemasaran indekos, dan dapat menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mitra.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Kelompok Tirtamigunani Desa Kalisidi, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Zakaria Fakhmi
Published: December 2023

Manajemen keuangan merupakan faktor penentu untuk mendukung keberlanjutan organisasi. Kelompok Tirtamigunani merupakan organisasi sektor publik yang bergerak di bidang layanan air bersih bermeter di Desa Kalisidi, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan pelatihan manajemen keuangan bagi kelompok Tirtamigunani merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keahlian anggota organisasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode seminar dan Problem based learning. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 36 peserta yang merupakan petugas dari kelompok Tirtamigunani. Pengukuran capaian peserta ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil pre-test yang semula 74,4 meningkat menjadi 90,51 saat post-test. Pelatihan manajemen keuangan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan pemahaman dan kapabilitas peserta dalam penguasaan dasar manajemen keuangan dan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang.
Gaungkan Bahasa Arab Melalui Program Pengabdian Internasional di MaBIQ Pahang Kuantan Malaysia
Authors: Prasasti Khoeriyah Ajeng , Wahdah Nurul , Hamidah Hamidah , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika
Published: December 2023

Popularitas bahasa Arab saat ini tengah naik, mengingat kedudukannya sebagai bahasa asing mulai diperhitungkan dan banyak digunakan dalam berbagai kesempatan. Peran mahasiswa bahasa Arab sebagai generasi penerus, pelopor, dan pendidik bahasa Arab juga dituntut agar bisa menyeimbangi kepopularitasan dari bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Berawal dari itu, maka perlu diadakan sebuah kegiatan yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan di bidang bahasa Arab agar pengetahuan mahasiswa tidak cukup dalam satu wadah saja. Salah satu bentuk perwujudan dari hal tersebut adalah dengan diadakannya program pengabdian bertaraf internasional di Mahad Bahasa dan Ilmu Qur’an (MaBIQ) Malaysia. Pada pelaksanaannya program ini metode yang digunakan adalah  pelatihan dan dilaksanakan selama seminggu dengan fokus pembelajaran mengarah kepada materi durushulughah dan khitobah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 120 santri yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelas dengan 4 pengajar yang berasal dari mahasiswa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, diketahui santri yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab menjadi lebih terampil dan percaya diri menggunakan bahasa Arab, hal ini dibuktikan melalui perolehan rata-rata peningkatan kepercayaan diri sebesar 70%, penguasaan mufrodat sebesar 55% dan kemampuan berinteraksi menggunakan bahasa Arab 55% serta ditambah adanya penampilan persembahan yang ditampilkan kepada para pengajar di malam penutupan kegiatan pengabdian.
PKM Guru SDK Yaperna Jak Kefamenanu dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Penulisan Sitasi Artikel Jurnal Berbasis Software Mendeley
Authors: Afandi Iswan , Handayani Rika , Manalu Adelya I. , Chrisinta Debora , Juanda Juanda
Published: December 2023

Mitra yang diabdi dalam kegiatan PKM ini ialah guru-guru di SDK Yaperna Jak Kefamenanu. Masalah yang dialami para guru ialah: (1) guru tidak mampu mengunduh dan membuat akun mendeley; dan (2) guru tidak mampu menulis sitasi berbasis mendeley sehigga tidak memiliki keterampilan dalam menulis sitasi berbasis mendeley. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PKM bertujuan agar guru-guru SDK Yaperna Jak mampu menulis sitasi dalam artikel jurnal berbasis mendeley. Metode yang dipakai dalam penyampaian materi ialah metode ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab bersama peserta yang diabdi. Hasil yang telah dicapai, yaitu: 1) guru dapat membuat akun dan mengunduh aplikasi mendeley; 2) guru dapat membuat daftar pustaka dengan mendeley sehingga memiliki keterampilan dalam penulisan artikel jurnal dengan memanfaatkan mendeley.
Educación, derechos y administración penitenciaria: una mirada cualitativa a la experiencia de educación universitaria en las unidades carcelarias 1 y 4 de la Provincia de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Mansilla Pérez María Noelia , Macedo María Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

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Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar, a partir de una experiencia local, las tensiones surgidas en las dinámicas de interacción entre las prácticas educativas y de acceso a derechos y las lógicas burocráticas penitenciarias, la administración disciplinaria y el castigo en las instituciones de encierro. La metodología empleada se basó en un enfoque cualitativo e interdisciplinario que involucró la observación activa y participativa, y ponderó el concepto de “estar ahí” en el terreno de estudio. También, se recurrió a entrevistas en profundidad con agentes locales y análisis documental para enriquecer la comprensión de las dinámicas estudiadas. Los resultados subrayan las múltiples dificultades que reviste la educación universitaria en entornos penitenciarios para estudiantes y docentes, que se ve obstaculizada por la violencia institucional y la priorización de la lógica de seguridad sobre los derechos, a pesar de los discursos sostenidos por normativas y las mismas autoridades penitenciarias. En este contexto, la autogestión y el activismo se han convertido en herramientas esenciales para habilitar el acceso a la educación. Se llega a la conclusión de que las prácticas educativas en contextos de encierro penitenciario como derecho humano conforman una experiencia compleja y no exenta de conflictos y contradicciones.
TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF ART THERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Gonchar Inna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the topic, the relevance of which is due to the increased demand for rehabilitation, especially of children with disabilities, the search for innovative technologies and a more thorough study of traditional and innovative technologies. In the course of the research, a complex of methods was applied: analysis, systematization, comparison, comparison, generalization of scientific literature with the aim of determining the conceptual and categorical apparatus of research and development of technology for the rehabilitation of children with disabilities by means of art therapy. It has been established that disability complicates the process of socialization of a child, the building of his social ties, and in connection with this, the need for the implementation of rehabilitation arises. Psychological, social and socio-psychological rehabilitation is characterized. Art therapy is substantiated as an effective technology for the rehabilitation of children with disabilities. It has been established that a feature of art therapy is its accessibility, the ability to choose methods and techniques in accordance with the general goal, the ability to integrate such types of rehabilitation into medical, elementary, social, psychological, and pedagogical rehabilitation. The study presents art therapy as a set of methods, techniques and methods of influencing the personality based on art, with the aim of changing the personality, discovering the inner self, relieving tension, developing stress resistance, etc. Traditional methods of art therapy (music therapy, isotherapy, puppet therapy, etc.) and innovative ones (virtual reality, augmented reality, use of computer programs and gadgets in isotherapy, etc.) are characterized. The art-therapeutic technology of rehabilitation with the following structural elements is characterized: purpose, tasks, resources, forms of work, principles, stages of implementation, methods, structure of classes, performance indicators.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS OF SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Ivanova Olena
Published: December 2023

The social security system in Ukraine is an essential component of state policy aimed at ensuring decent living conditions and supporting citizens in various life situations. However, in the context of constant changes in society and the economy, there is a necessity to analyze and improve the organizational and legal forms of social security. The purpose of this article is to analyze the organizational and legal forms of social security in Ukraine to identify strengths and weaknesses, key challenges, and opportunities for enhancing the system of population support.In writing this article, the following methods were used: literature review with the analysis of the found material, classification (in determining the types of organizational and legal forms of social security), establishment of cause-and-effect relationships (between organizational and legal forms and their application directions), systematization of research results in the defined problem area, analysis of documentation, and the results of researchers’ activities related to the conducted research.The article’s thesis includes research on the diversity of organizational and legal forms, studying the effectiveness and quality of service provision, and identifying systemic deficiencies and challenges. Special attention is given to the issue of social insurance, its various types, as the most ambiguous type of organizational and legal forms of social security. The importance and peculiarities of the social insurance program are also noted.The research results will contribute to understanding and analyzing the current state of the social security system and will provide a basis for formulating recommendations for improving organizational and legal forms to ensure more effective and equitable citizen support. The author presents a series of methodological recommendations, including the development of integrated approaches, quality standardization of services, the use of technologies, adaptation to changing needs, expansion of information education, ensuring transparency, and stimulating innovation.
PRESERVATION OF MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN CONDITIONS OF FULL-SCALE WAR
Authors: Piesha Iryna , Andriuchenko Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of an urgent problem for Ukraine: supporting the mental health of young people in the context of a full-scale war. Military conflicts and hostilities have a significant impact on the psychological state of young people, and thus on the future of Ukrainian society. The article examines the state of health of Ukrainian youth in the context of a full-scale war, especially with regard to mental health. Current research shows that young people experience significant mental health burdens in military conflicts due to increased stress, traumatic events, loss of loved ones and threats to their own safety. All of these factors are traumatic and can lead to poor mental health, increasing the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental health problems.The introduction of a comprehensive systematic approach to preserving the mental health of young people in a full-scale war is considered to be a state priority due to the following circumstances: psychological consequences of war: war has a great psychotraumatic impact on the younger generation, causing stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental problems; the need for psychological assistance: as the duration of hostilities prolongs, the number of young people in need of professional psychological support and counselling is growing; the need for support and training in strategies to overcome problems in the future: young people make up the most active part of the population, so their mental health directly affects the social and economic development of the country; preventing crisis phenomena: understanding and responding to the psychological consequences of war is an important preventive factor. Taking into account these circumstances, preserving the mental health of young people in wartime is one of the state priorities aimed at overcoming the challenges facing Ukrainian society. The article convincingly argues for the need for a comprehensive approach to supporting the mental health of young people during wartime.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN THE TRAINING OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Lozynskyi Oleg
Published: December 2023

30–35% of the competencies of higher education students (defined by the standard for specialty 231 «Social work») can be formed in the process of studying social and psychological educational disciplines. Therefore, the article analyzes the educational and professional programs of eleven Ukrainian institutions of higher education, which provide training in the specialty 231 «Social work». The purpose of the study was: 1) to analyze the weight of social-psychological competences in the standard of higher education of specialty 231; 2) to analyze the socio-psychological educational offers of institutions of higher education in the specialty «Social work»; 3) to propose the structure of educational disciplines of social and psychological topics for this specialty. It was found that Ukrainian institutions of higher education do not have a single strategy regarding the location of social-psychological training courses for the training of specialists in the «Social Work» specialty. The number of social and psychological disciplines ranges from 6 to 12 (for the «bachelor» educational level). We offered socio-psychological educational disciplines, adhering to the principles of systematicity and sequence of the educational process. Future social workers are offered to study «Fundamentals of personality psychology, age and differential psychology» and «Social psychology in social work» in the 1st year. In the second year – «Psychodiagnostics», «Game and artistic methods of social work», «Social prevention of deviant behavior», «Family psychology». In the third year – «Child and gerontological psychology», «Communication training», «Management psychology», «Mediation in conflict resolution». In the fourth year – «Intercultural communication and social work with migrants», «Criminal psychology, penitentiary and post-penitentiary social work», «Psychology of social work with deviant behavior of children and adolescents». For the master's degree, we suggest mastering the issues of «Organizational Psychology», «Psychology of Creativity», and «Social and Psychological Work in the Community».
CONTENTS OF HEALTH CARE COMPETENCE OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Chychuk Antonina , Oros Ildiko , Bida Olena
Published: December 2023

The article makes a theoretical analysis of the content of health-saving competence of higher education students; the expediency of the application is substantiated and different approaches and meanings of the terms are distinguished. The content of the concept is presented in a narrow and broad sense. Health care competence, which is key in human life, is interpreted as recognition of human health as the most important value of human existence; a system of values, mutually determined and interconnected skills, abilities, knowledge, and the level of physical condition of higher education students, which ensure a high level of health-preserving activities of a higher education student. Ways of forming health-saving competence in the professional training of future specialists are singled out as key. Health care competence is based on a person-oriented approach, while forming work culture, search culture, research style, enthusiasm, confidence, initiative, independence, creativity.The formation of health-preserving competence of student youth involves the formation of a culture of healthy lifestyle among students of higher education, therefore, a number of factors are listed that indicate the importance and necessity of this process. The family plays an important role in the formation of health-preserving competence, the education of a person (physically developed, healthy), and his preparation for socially beneficial activities. Tasks that will ensure the main areas of educational activities of the family are proposed.
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN THE UKRAINIAN PEASANT FAMILY OF KHERSON GOVERNANCE IN THE 19TH-XX CENTURIES: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT
Authors: Kochubei Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article carries out a historiographic review of the study of the problem of raising children in a Ukrainian peasant family of the Kherson province in the period of the 19th–- 20th centuries. It was found that the problem of raising children in a Ukrainian peasant family during the research period was addressed by Ukrainian researchers and researchers of the Ukrainian diaspora. Emphasis was placed on the educational ideal of the Ukrainian peasantry and the fundamental categories of folk pedagogy.The fundamental categories of folk pedagogy, the main educational ideals and sources of folk pedagogy, the system of Ukrainian ideals and life guidelines of the Ukrainian peasant are substantiated. It is emphasized that peasant families were the bearers of ideas, the Ukrainian educational ideal, the way of thinking, and the transmission of traditions and customs of the Ukrainian people. The basic principles of family education in the Ukrainian peasant family of the Kherson province in the period of the XIX–XX centuries, characteristic features and tasks of family education, regularities and components of the process of classical education of children are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the educational ideal of the Ukrainian peasantry.It was found that in peasant families, the transfer of social experience of interaction between the sexes to children took place thanks to the use of educational methods that helped children to understand their own social roles, to imitate the patterns of behavior characteristic of both the male and female sexes. It was noted that children’s experience of labor skills was formed in peasant families, moral foundations and rules of their behavior were learned, skills of working life were acquired, children’s understanding of social life was confirmed.The children’s experience of acquiring labor skills, the structure of family upbringing of the specified period are disclosed. The peculiarities, common and distinctive features of raising children in peasant and working-class families, as well as the peculiarities of the daily life of a working-class family, etc., are clarified.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZED LEISURE FOR THE SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Ostanina Nina
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of social work with children with disabilities through leisure activities, focusing on the educational and recreational potential of leisure communication. The purpose of the article and the views of representatives of the scientific research school on the importance of the role of leisure in a child’s life, in adapting children to a new environment through inclusion in leisure activities and communication by interests are defined. The author of the article highlights and analyzes the problem of the importance of organized leisure, organized leisure activities in the development of social activity and creative potential of a child with a disability. The role of the leisure sphere in the socialization of children with disabilities is determined, which is based on the principles of taking into account and satisfying the interests of visitors to leisure facilities. The role of state support and the importance of assisting children with disabilities in entering the environment and society is determined.The factor of leisure as a component of free time, which captures the child with positive opportunities and inherent cognitive activity of various activities that contribute to the development of the child's personality and his or her free entry into society, is indicated. Leisure is revealed as a factor that can help restore the physical, mental and psychological strength of a child with health complications.The article reveals the leading role of the organizer of leisure activities with children with disabilities, which are focused on the disclosure of children’s natural inclinations, development and stimulation of creative initiative of children themselves. Attention is drawn to and the use of leisure activities that ensure child development and contribute to the emotional enrichment of the child is substantiated: game activities, staging of works of children's literature, various types of artistic and applied activities. It has been determined that leisure and leisure activities are one of the essential resources for optimizing the social activity of children with disabilities, have the ability to stimulate the process of their socialization, inculturation and self-realization; create conditions for the realization of the interests and needs of children, the development of their activity, creative initiative, promote the formation of a desire to find new value orientations through free choice of leisure activities.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors: Filimonova Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the problem of patriotic upbringing of older preschool children. The regulatory and legal documents on patriotic education of older preschool children were analyzed. The concepts of «patriotism» and «patriotic education» are revealed.It has been found that the problem of patriotism education is extremely complex due to its integrative function and is therefore equally significant for all levels of education, starting with preschool. Patriotic feelings do not arise by themselves, they are the result of long-term educational influence on a person.The national-patriotic upbringing of children is by its very nature a very complex process that requires educators to be equipped with appropriate methodological tools, to be aware of the necessity and importance of such work with children of older preschool age.Personality formation in a preschool educational institution should be aimed at the development of patriotism - love and respect, first of all, for one’s family, educational institution, city, state. And the problem is that a child of preschool age has a superficial understanding of the concept of «patriotism». Therefore, the task of a modern preschool institution is to educate a patriotic citizen capable of building a sovereign Ukraine, a creative personality with a high level of intellectual and spiritual development.Under such conditions, the preschool education institution becomes an important link in the formation of conscious, active and highly moral citizens of the Ukrainian state, a place of emotional and psychological safety and mental reassurance of the preschool child’s personality, constructive cooperation and mutual understanding. understanding, connection, in which national consciousness, social maturity and social responsibility for the fate of the Motherland, for its role in the national and cultural revival of Ukraine, its flowering, are born.
БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ПОКАЖЧИК НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦЬ З РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The author has proposed a bibliographic index of scientific works on rehabilitation, which are conditionally divided according to the following thematic areas: rehabilitation from the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident; activities of rehabilitation centers; various types of rehabilitation; rehabilitation of combatants; rehabilitation of children and youth; naturopathy; rehabilitation of people with disabilities; inclusive tourism.The index will be useful to scientists, teachers of higher education institutions, students, master's students, postgraduates, specialists-practitioners in the field of rehabilitation, local self-government bodies, public organizations and everyone who is interested in the field of rehabilitation.
ADVANTAGES AND ECONOMICS OF HEAT PUMP BASED AIR HANDLING UNITS FOR VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
Authors: Misiura T. , Bezrondy M.
Published: December 2023

The current article contains a comparative thermodynamic analysis of the two most popular solutions for general ventilation and air conditioning: supply-exhaust units based on built-in circuits of heat pumps or external compressor-condenser units as the main energy sources. The theoretical analysis was carried out under the same constant conditions in the cold mode of operation in the warm season, when it is necessary to cool the supply air. As a result of the research, graphs of the dependences of the parameters of the two systems (temperature and air humidity at the nodal points of the systems, energy efficiency of HP or CCU and schemes as a whole) were constructed on the parameters of the outside air and the needs for ventilation and air conditioning inside the premises according to the project conditions.

The purpose of this article is to theoretically investigate which of the schemes has a higher efficiency under the given conditions.

The researched theoretical models of the two systems can be used to assess the feasibility of one or another scheme depending on the project, as well as during the design of the AHU. Using this analysis, it is possible to accurately and effectively select such real plant components as heat exchangers, compressors, heat exchangers, etc. for the production of supply and exhaust units.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOETHANOL AND BIODIESEL MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Drahniev S. , Zheliezna Т.
Published: December 2023

Wide use of motor biofuels, primarily advanced ones, is one of the effective ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transport, a sector that is difficult to decarbonize. The European Green Deal, adopted by the EU at the end of 2019, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% in 2030 compared to 1990 and to achieve climate neutrality in Europe by 2050. At the same time, about a third of the intermediate goal of 2030 falls specifically to the transport sector. As part of implementing the European Green Deal, it is planned to raise the share of renewable energy sources in transport from the current more than 10% to 24% in 2030.

Ukraine as a potential member of the EU will join the implementation of the European Green Deal in the future. Therefore, now it is already necessary to be actively engaged in the decarbonization of transport as an important component of green transition activities. The national renewable energy action plan until 2020 had set the goal of reaching 10% of renewable sources in energy consumption in transport, while in reality this figure came to only 2.47% in 2020. Obviously, this sector of Ukraine’s bioenergy needs special attention and efforts for its further development, and the promising direction is increasing production and consumption of liquid motor biofuels.

The purpose of the work is to elaborate a basic scenario for the development of the biodiesel and bioethanol market in Ukraine detailing individual types of biofuel.

The forecasting carried out in this study is founded on the basic approaches and assumptions laid down in the Roadmap for bioenergy development in Ukraine until 2050 elaborated by the Bioenergy Association of Ukraine in 2020. Main global trends in the biofuels sector have been also taken into account.

A comprehensive assessment of the current and prospective bioenergy potential in Ukraine was carried out in terms of potential types of feedstock for obtaining liquid biofuels. Prospective volumes of production and internal consumption of motor biofuels were specified breaking down the data by biofuels type (biodiesel, bioethanol) and generation (first and second generation).

A technical and economic assessment of the production of various types of motor biofuels for Ukraine’s conditions was performed. The obtained results show that the production of bioethanol from corn grain and biodiesel from used cooking oil is feasible today. In order to achieve profitable production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic feedstock, as well as biodiesel from rapeseed, it is necessary to find ways to reduce capital and operating costs of such plants or introduce target state support.
Analytical assessment of the features of composing the thematic map on the example of the mapping work "Agriculture of Ukraine"
Authors: Karas I. , Kotkova T. , Drebot O. , Khudrik A. , Yaremenko O.
Published: December 2023

Cartography as a science distinguishes several different concepts that determine the practical scope of application of a cartographic work. One of the main concepts of cartography is language, which characterizes a map as a special text written using conventional signs, while the map conveys real reality, objects and natural environment.

According to our research, the "Agriculture of Ukraine" map was analyzed in the following areas: structural elements of the map; elements of map content; methods of cartographic representation and thematic classification.

The analyzed map has all structural elements: cartographic image, mathematical basis, legend, additional data and auxiliary equipment. During a detailed analysis of such a map element as a cartographic image, all thematic components of the map's content were distributed among the following blocks: mapping objects; objects by visual perception; nature of distribution of objects; mapping indicators; mapping units. It was also established that the following methods of cartographic representation were used when composing the map, in particular, the method of localized icons, the method of linear icons, the method of areas, and the method of map diagrams. In general, the analytical study of the map "Agriculture of Ukraine" made it possible to fully evaluate this cartographic work from the point of view of the linguistic concept of cartography.
Agricultural land protection in China: current status and historical background
Authors: Ren L.
Published: December 2023

Agriculture has always been central to China's cultural and economic development. The traditional calendar used in China to this day tells villagers the best time to sow and harvest, further confirming the importance of agriculture in everyday life. Land has always been the backbone of the agricultural sector, which in turn is the cornerstone of China's economy. Over the years, they have ensured national food security and provided livelihoods for large populations. Although the total amount of agricultural land in China is the third largest in the world, for a large area of land, only 0.106 hectares per capita is accounted for, which is far below the world average. Given the pressures of shrinking agricultural land due to economic development, rapid population growth, and urban growth, the Chinese government has developed a series of measures to protect agricultural land and ensure food security. This article is aimed at a detailed analysis of the evolution of agricultural land protection policy in China, an attempt to analyze the reasons for policy change, the measures introduced and their effectiveness. It will also provide experience and inspiration for solving issues related to land resources in Ukraine and can become the basis for cooperation between China and Ukraine in the field of agriculture to jointly address the global challenges of food security.
Про епідеміолоічний характер порушень перебігу менструального циклу та перименопаузи у жінок як чинник ризику виникнення раку грудної залози (С.50) (за даними соціологічного дослідження)
Authors: Moskvyak-Lesnyak D. Ye. , Ruden V. V.
Published: December 2023

За виявленими порушеннями виконаного епідеміологічного дослідження стосовно перебігу менструального циклу та перименопаузи у 400 хворих (P < 0,05) на рак грудної залози (С.50) встановлено фактори ризику виникнення та розвитку даного захворювання (С.50) в осіб жіночої статі, що підтверджено результатами багатофакторного аналізу.
Можливості артроскопії в діагностиці та лікуванні ревматоїдного артриту
Authors: Komarova O. B. , Rebrov B. O. , Libster K. S. , Pankrat’ev O. O.
Published: December 2023

Артроскопію можна використовувати при ревматоїдному артриті (РА) з урахуванням показань, з діагностичною метою – макрооцінка і біопсія синовіальної оболонки (СО) з подальшим гістологічним дослідженням. Найбільш характерні зміни СО при РА локалізуються у бокових та передньому відділах колінного суглоба, в яких найчастіше спостерігаються гіперемія, ревматоїдний панус, булавоподібні синовіальні ворсини; з лікувальною метою – синовектомія у поєднанні з промиванням колінного суглоба. Після проведення артроскопічного дебридменту у хворих на РА зазвичай значно зменшується або зникає больовий синдром, набряк та випіт в суглоб, збільшується амплітуда рухів, відновлюється функціональна активність м’язів кінцівки.
Особливості медикаметозного застосування Корвазану® у відновному лікуванні хворих, які перенесли інфаркт міокарда, з урахуванням чинників ризику
Authors: Vakaliuk I. P. , Tymochko N. B.
Published: December 2023

Найважливішу роль смертності від серцево-судинних захворювань відіграють фактори ризику виникнення серцево-судинних подій. З метою визначення ефективності відновного лікування було обстежено 240 хворих, які перенесли інфаркт міокарда із супутніми чинниками ризику. Встановлено, що включення до стандартної терапії бетаадреноблокатора карведилолу в індивідуально підібраній дозі та залежно від чинника ризику виникнення серцево-судинних подій сприяє підвищенню функціональних резервів міокарда та збільшенню толерантності до фізичних навантажень.