bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBANGUNAN SOSIOEKONOMI PERLIS SEBELUM DAN SELEPAS PENJAJAHAN BRITISH: SATU SOROTAN
Authors: Ahmad Nor Aisyah , Hussiin Hasnah
Published: December 2023

Sebelum diduduki oleh British, Negeri Perlis merupakan sebuah negeri yang berdaulat dan mempunyai kekuatan yang tersendiri khususnya dari aspek sosioekonomi. Setiap penjajahan asing pasti akan meninggalkan kesan-kesan terhadap sesebuah negara. Dalam hal ini, Perlis juga tidak terkecuali menerima tempias pembangunan khususnya ekonomi. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada pembangunan ekonomi di Perlis sebelum dan selepas penjajahan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan kepustakaan. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa kesan ekonomi merupakan kesan dominan yang mempengaruhi pembangunan negeri Perlis dalam tempoh sebelum dan selepas penjajahan. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada konseptualisasi penyelidikan masa depan mengenai kemajuan sosioekonomi negeri Perlis yang merupakan negeri terawal melaksanakan pembangunan komuniti.
Before being occupied by the British, the State of Perlis was a sovereign state and had its own strengths, especially from the socio-economic aspect. Every foreign occupation will definitely leave an impact on a country. In this regard, Perlis is also not exempted from receiving development incentives, especially the economy. This study focuses on economic development in Perlis before and after colonialism. This study uses the literature research method. The results show that the economic impact is the dominant impact that affects the development of the state of Perlis in the period before and after colonialism. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the conceptualization of future research on the socioeconomic progress of the state of Perlis which is the earliest state to implement community development.
PEMBINAAN, KESAHAN DAN KEBOLEHPERCAYAAN MODUL KAUNSELING KELOMPOK BERDASARKAN TEKNIK SURAH LUKMAN (AYAT 12 HINGGA 19) TERHADAP MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Mohamad Zainun Mohd Ropizam , Abdul Wahab Muhammad Nubli , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2023

Kaunseling kelompok merupakan proses penting dalam program bimbingan perubahan tingkah laku. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membangunkan Modul Kaunseling Kelompok Berdasarkan Teknik Surah Lukman (ayat 12 hingga 19) Terhadap Murid Sekolah Menengah. Modul ini mengandungi 8 komponen utama iaitu konsep bersyukur, kemantapan akidah, nasihat secara berhikmah, penjelasan tentang ganjaran pahala dan dosa, bimbingan menunaikan solat, larangan bertingkah laku sombong dan membangga diri, cara berjalan, dan sentiasa mengingati tentang pengakhiran hidup. Melalui lapan aspek hikmah ini dibangunkan lapan aktiviti utama yang merangkumi elemen ibadah, akidah dan akhlak untuk membantu murid membuat perubahan tingkah laku positif. Pembangunan modul ini yang menggabungkan pelbagai bidang teras utama ilmu psikologi, kaunseling, dan agama dapat meningkatkan profesional perkhidmatan kaunseling di Malaysia bagi membantu murid sekolah membuat perubahan tingkah laku positif. Kesahan modul ini dijalankan oleh 10 orang pakar dalam pelbagai bidang kaunseling dan psikologi pendidikan. Modul ini telah diuji terhadap 30 orang murid sekolah menengah dalam tempoh dua bulan secara berturut-turut. Hasil maklum balas daripada pakar penilai, modul ini sesuai digunakan terhadap sampel murid. Keberkesanan modul ini terhadap murid telah dinilai melalui data koheran biomaklumbalas untuk melihat kesan perubahan hati yang dilakukan oleh murid setelah melalui aktiviti dalam modul ini.
Group counseling is an important process in behavior change guidance programs. The purpose of this study was to develop a Group Counseling Module Based on the Technique of Surah Lukman (verses 12 to 19) for Secondary School Students. This module contains 8 main components which are the concept of gratitude, solidity of belief, wise advice, explanation of rewards and sins, guidance in performing prayers, prohibition of arrogant and boastful behavior, how to walk, and always remember about the end of life. Through these eight aspects of wisdom, eight main activities are developed that include elements of worship, faith and morals to help students make positive behavioral changes. The development of this module that combines various core areas of psychology, counseling, and religion can improve counseling service professionals in Malaysia to help school students make positive behavioral changes. Validation of this module was carried out by 10 experts in various fields of counseling and educational psychology. This module was tested on 30 high school students in a period of two consecutive months. As a result of feedback from expert assessors, this module is suitable for use with a sample of students. The effectiveness of this module on students has been evaluated through biofeedback coherence data to see the effect of a change of heart made by students after going through the activities in this module.
Inovativni modeli izvedbe opere u kontekstu kreiranja korisničkog iskustva – primjer opere La Traviata
Authors: Krajnović Aleksandra , Gortan-Carlin Ivana Paula , Morović Žan
Published: December 2023

Ovaj rad bavi se paradigmom ekonomije iskustva u djelatnostima kulturnog sektora – glazbenoj i scenskoj umjetnosti – nedovoljno istraženom području u znanstvenoj literaturi. U radu se daje kratak pregled kontekstualnog okvira ekonomije iskustva u području glazbene umjetnosti. Na specifičnom, inovativnom primjeru operne izvedbe „La Traviata“ Giuseppea Verdija u Zadru 2008. godine, koji je osmislio i realizirao koautor ovoga rada (Morović, 2008), analiziraju se karakteristike korisničkog iskustva verifikacijom modela ekonomije iskustva kroz karakteristike iskustva u modelu autora Boswijka i suradnika (2006). Primijenjena je kvalitativna analiza studije slučaja na temelju čega je kreiran, i u radu prikazan, vlastiti model autora koje pripada području razvoja publike u kulturi i umjetnosti. Znanstveni doprinos rada očituje se u traganju za odgovorima do koje mjere inovativni modeli glazbene performanse udovoljavaju načelima kreiranja autentičnoga korisničkog iskustva u ekonomiji iskustva. Donosi se vlastiti model autora „4E kraljevstva“ Pinea i Gilmorea na primjeru opere. Nadalje, autori radom pridonose definiranju konceptualnog okvira u istraživačkom području povezivanja glazbene umjetnosti i korisničkog iskustva u kontekstu ekonomije iskustva. Autori smatraju da je to osobito važno radi približavanja umjetničkih djela široj publici, posebno mladima. Inovativni modeli glazbene performanse su, kako smatraju autori, oni koji, uz tradicionalne izvedbe opere u kazališnim kućama, mogu ponuditi dodatni „proizvod“ s oplemenjenim i proširenim doživljajem glazbe, koji će obuhvatiti svih pet osjetila i ostati u pamćenju recipijenata kao nezaboravno iskustvo.
Las bóvedas de ladrillo fingido en la iglesia de Santiago de Peñalba y los préstamos estéticos de monumentos antiguos en el reino de León en el siglo X.
Authors: Ito Yoshikito
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo analiza el trasfondo y significado de la pintura de ladrillo fingido en las bóvedas de Santiago de Peñalba (El Bierzo, León), uno de los edificios más emblemáticos de la arquitectura prerrománica del reino de León. Revisando la supuesta influencia musulmana en dicha pintura, se pretende ver en ella más bien un préstamo estético de la Antigüedad. Se puede observar que esta referencia a la arquitectura del pasado convive perfectamente con las nuevas tendencias arquitectónicas y visuales, entre ellas las hispanomusulmanas. Este eclecticismo parece reflejar la actitud generalizada de la arquitectura del naciente reino de León, cuyas construcciones más importantes muchas veces se asentaban en edificios precedentes. A través del ejemplo de Peñalba, se podrá reflexionar sobre la cultura arquitectónica y el sentido de la visualidad en el reino de León en el siglo X, más allá del problema de nomenclatura “mozárabe o “de Repoblación”.
Jewish Writings on art in Fiftteenth-Century Castile
Authors: Gutwirth Eleazar
Published: December 2023

Escribir acerca de arte (prescriptiva, comentarios, evaluaciones, etc.) no es algo que asociamos con los estudios acerca de intelectuales judíos medievales. Tomando como punto de partida que, como la categoría de representación, el concepto de figura es relevante tanto en el arte como en los textos, este artículo trata de acercarse a las actitudes judías hacia el arte expresadas por escrito en, por ejemplo, el caso de las relaciones entre el traductor castellano cuatrocentista Arragel (y otros como Duran, Bonafed o Yocef ibn Saddiq) y los artistas según sus escritos. La cuestión de la iconoclastia, el iconoclasmo o el anicomismo no es lo único relevante. Una de las alternativas a los problemas de la hermenéutica sería la de concentrarse en el contexto histórico-cultural, es decir en la historia de las relaciones entre patronos (cristianos y nobles) y clientes (judíos, estudiosos) en épocas y áreas precisas.
Don Luis de Guzmán, contador del duque de Medinaceli y el Lavoratorio de Pedro de Mena
Authors: GARCÍA LUQUE MANUEL
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se traza un perfil biográfico de don Luis de Guzmán y Soto, contador mayor del duque de Medinaceli, y se analiza su colección artística. A través de ella podemos documentar dos nuevas obras de Pedro de Mena: las esculturas de un Jesús y un San Pedro que forman un curioso conjunto del Lavatorio de los pies, conservado actualmente en la ermita de Dios Padre de Lucena (Córdoba).
"Vanguardia y kitsch" en el universo del totalitarismo
Authors: DE LLANO PEDRO
Published: December 2023

Clement Greenberg (1909-1994) fue uno de los críticos más importantes del siglo XX. Es el autor de una de las teorías de la Modernidad más influyentes en el campo de las artes visuales. Sus textos desempeñaron un papel clave en la migración de la vanguardia de París a Nueva York. Fue el primer intérprete y defensor de un artista clave en aquella época, Jackson Pollock. Antes de eso, en la década de los 30, formó parte de un grupo de intelectuales judíos neoyorquinos que se aglutinaron en torno a las páginas de la revista izquierdista Partisan Review y propusieron un intenso debate sobre las relaciones entre arte y política, en el periodo comprendido entre el “crack” de 1929 y el estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Su famoso ensayo “Vanguardia y kitsch” (1939), que se contextualiza y analiza pormenorizadamente en el siguiente artículo, fue una de las contribuciones más relevantes y valiosas a ese debate.
La exposición La bestia y el soberano en el MACBA. Crónica de un cortocircuito anunciado
Authors: Marzo Jorge Luis
Published: December 2023

En 2015, el Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Barcelona (MACBA) fue el escenario de una de los conflictos más relevantes de la historia reciente de las instituciones museísticas españolas. La censura por parte de la dirección del museo de una obra de la artista austriaca Ines Doujak, en el marco de la exposición La bestia y el soberano, además de tener graves efectos sobre el funcionamiento y la estructura de uno de los museos de arte más significativos del país, reveló la existencia de una serie de dinámicas políticas subyacentes que habían enturbiado y condicionado la institución desde su gestación a finales de la década de 1980, y que pivotaron siempre alrededor de cómo definir el factor público de la misma.
Encargo, autoría y ejecución de La familia de Felipe V (Palacio Real de La Granja), copia del original de Louis-Michel van Loo
Authors: Azanza López José Javier
Published: December 2023

Este artículo aporta nuevos datos acerca de La familia de Felipe V del Palacio Real de La Granja de San Ildefonso (Segovia), copia del original realizado en 1743 por Louis-Michel van Loo. Certifica su ejecución a mediados del siglo XIX por el pintor Isidoro Lozano (Logroño, 1826-Madrid, 1895), en el marco de la promoción artística del joven discípulo de Federico de Madrazo que culminará con la obtención en 1853 del premio de Roma; y documenta su traslado a La Granja el 23 de julio de 1852 enrollado en un furgón de las Reales Caballerizas, dirigiendo las labores de desembalaje, preparación y colocación del gran lienzo familiar Severiano Marín, segundo restaurador del Real Museo de Pinturas.
GEOGRAFIA E GEOPOLÍTICA NA BOLÍVIA REVOLUCIONÁRIA
Authors: Silvestre de Albuquerque Edu
Published: December 2023

En Bolivia, el esfuerzo geopolítico para captar la complejidad de un territorio geográfico y de una sociedad no es tarea fácil. Tres particiones físicas geográficas muy diferentes, con elementos de la etno-lingüística, las costumbres y la cultura institucional específico. La desconfianza interna entre los diferentes grupos indígenas y criollos que se alimenta tanto el sentimiento nacionalista del altiplano y el sentimiento de región autonomista de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Por lo tanto, lo que resulta es guerras civiles sucesivas y golpes de Estado en Bolivia, y las dificultades de las empresas de EE.UU., Europa y Brasil en la explotación de ricos yacimientos minerales de Bolivia.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E SIGNIFICAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS PARA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE UMA NOVA CONSCIÊNCIA
Authors: De Oliveira Boff Eva Teresinha , Pansera de Araújo Maria Cristina , De Oliveira Boff Ediliane
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación analizó las opiniones de 205 estudiantes de diversas carreras de la UNIJUI con el fin de verificar sus discursos y promover debates tendientes a ampliar la concientización ambiental a través de una relación más estrecha entre las concepciones cotidianas y las científicas. Se realizó un cuestionario semiestructurado sobre los residuos y su análisis permitió concluir que los estudiantes arrastran muchas concepciones de la vida cotidiana, pero no siempre las relacionan con los conceptos científicos. La discusión sobre los problemas ambientales permite dar sentido a dichos conceptos y constituye, así, una manera de trabajar la construcción de un conocimiento integrado con la realidad, exigiendo un nuevo nivel de comprensión de los diferentes conocimientos para tomar actitudes conscientes.
El diagnóstico etiológico como discusión crítica
Authors: Leal Carretero Fernando Miguel
Published: December 2023

Este artículo pretende mostrar que los diagnósticos médicos, especialmente los etiológicos, pueden analizarse como casos de argumentación, aunque a veces no lo parezcan. En efecto, todos los diagnósticos se presentan a primera vista como interrogatorios en los que el médico intenta obtener información del paciente, e incluso las pruebas de laboratorio pueden verse como preguntas; pero la argumentación, como se concibe normalmente, no parece tener la forma de un interrogatorio. He defendido en otros textos que, si se emplea el modo de análisis inaugurado por la pragma-dialéctica, es posible mostrar que toda argumentación depende del planteamiento de preguntas y que el planteamiento de una pregunta va siempre de la mano de una serie de ellas, es decir de un interrogatorio. Este artículo puede verse como un intento de defender la conversa de esa proposición: que todo interrogatorio puede verse como un proceso argumentativo. Para ello, se emplea en particular el modelo de discusión crítica, que constituye el corazón de la pragma-dialéctica.
Influence of temperature-induced changes in Al – Si system melt structure on structure and electrical resistance of alloy in solid state
Authors:   E. O. Paton Educational and Scientific Institute of Materials Science and Welding of the National Technical University of Ukraine ", Khristenko V. V. ,   Ihor Sikorskyi Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Arshuk M. V. ,   E. O. Paton Educational and Scientific Institute of Materials Science and Welding of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorskyi Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Donii O. M. ,   E. O. Paton Educational and Scientific Institute of Materials Science and Welding of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorskyi Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: December 2023

According to the results of previous studies, it was found that the temperature dependence of electrical resistance during heating of the Al + 17,6 % Si melt curve characterized by presence of several sharp inflections. This gave grounds for asserting possibility of temperature-induced changes in structure of specified system melts. However, it remains an open question whether the changes that occurred when melt was overheated are preserved during subsequent cooling. The problem of effect of temperature-induced changes in Al–Si melts structure on the structure and properties of the alloy in the solid state also requires a more detailed study. Resistometric studies of melt were carried out according to the method [1]. The ability to preserve temperature-induced changes in melt was assessed by electrical resistance value during cooling of the overheated Al + 17,6 % Si melt at five characteristic temperature values. To avoid errors cozied by imbalance, only results obtained after stabilization of melt resistance at a given temperature were taken into account. Temperature-induced changes in melt structure were evaluated by structure of solid samples obtained by quenching from the liquid state. The nature of influence of changes that occur when the melt is overheated on solid alloy structure and properties was determined by specific electrical resistance values and material microstructures of samples obtained after melt isothermal holding at temperatures of 720 °C, 880 °C, 960 °C and 1050 °C. The presence of electric resistance significant hysteresis can indicate that the changes that occurred during melt overheating are preserved during its cooling. It was also established that the specified changes affect to properties (in particular, specific electrical resistance) and the microstructure of the solid alloy (first of all, the melt overheating affects to size of primary silicon particles). Keywords: aluminum, silicon, thermodynamic equilibrium, melts, electrical resistance.
The effect of the argon-containing environment on the structural phase transformations in Ni/Ti layered thin films
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kruhlov I.O. , Palchekovskyi O.A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Franchik N.V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Voloshko S.M. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Orlov A.K. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

This study is focused on the effect of isothermal annealing in an argon atmosphere (200 Pa) in the temperature range of 200–600 °C on the evolution of diffusion-induced structural phase transformations in Ni/Ti layered thin films with different modulation period but similar total thickness of 60 nm. Changes in the structure and phase composition of nanoscale films have been examined using X-ray diffraction technique, and the chemical composition has been analyzed using secondary ion mass spectrometry. Annealing at 300 °C induces the development of diffusion interaction between the Ni and Ti layers, leading to the formation of intermetallic NixTiy phases of various stoichiometry at higher annealing temperatures. It is shown that an increased number of layers promotes a significant activation of diffusion processes between the components of the system, resulting in a change in its phase composition at lower annealing temperatures. Meanwhile, for all investigated samples, annealing at elevated temperatures (>500 °C) causes the agglomeration of Ti on the free surface with the probable formation of a protective oxide layer. It was established that the decisive influence on thermally induced phase formation is exerted by two competing factors: the use of an argon-containing annealing atmosphere contributes to the intensification of mass transfer processes between the materials of metal nanolayers compared to similar heat treatment in a vacuum, while the decrease of the modulation period of the thin-film system promotes the amorphization processes at the interface between metal layers with a corresponding inhibition of structural ordering processes. Keywords: nanoscale films, NiTi, diffusion, argon, isothermal annealing.
A semi-nested PCR method with increased sensitivity for the specific, direct detection of Salmonella enterica strains in poultry ectoparasites
Authors: Kovács Dorottya , Szmolka Ama , Kovács László , Körösi László , Eszterbauer Edit
Published: December 2023

The darkling beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus, and the poultry red mite, Dermanysuss gallinae are among the most common pests of poultry farms. Both pests can be carriers and reservoirs of various pathogens including zoonotic ones like Salmonella. Salmonellosis is one of the most common foodborne diseases reported in the EU. We developed a semi-nested PCR method for the direct detection of Salmonella enterica. When testing the specificity of the novel PCR, we successfully detected various S. enterica strains, whereas Escherichia coli and Citrobacter strains gave negative results. The authenticity of the PCR products was confirmed by DNA sequencing. The sensitivity of the semi-nested PCR was tested on serial dilution of bacterial cultures and extracted DNA. We found our new method more sensitive than the previous PCRs. We also screened ectoparasite samples, collected from a poultry farm in Hungary, and three out of the eight samples were positive for S. Enteritidis. This novel PCR seems suitable for the detection of S. enterica strains in poultry ectoparasites without the need of sample pre-enrichment.
Study of Proton Migration on the Surface of Two-Dimensional Boron Carbon-Nitride
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Boroznina Evgeniya , Shkodin Aleksandr ,   Volgograd State University, Zimina Anastasiya ,   Volgograd State University, Belonenko Mikhail ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

One of the specific electrical properties of hexagonal two-dimensional boron carbon nitride (h-BCN) is proton conductivity, which solid electrolytes possess. Proton conductors are widely used as components of electrochemical devices such as gas sensors, electrolyzers, fuel cell membranes, etc. A key feature of the h-BCN layer is that it actually consists of a mixture of C-C carbon bonds and B-N boron nitride bonds. This makes it possible to change the conductive properties of the material by changing the concentration of the B-N bonds, which makes this material one of the most attractive to study at the moment. The adsorption of atomic hydrogen on the surface of a two-dimensional BCN layer is studied using density functional theory. The migration process of a single proton along the surface of a two-dimensional BCN layer has been studied, and the most probable path of its movement has been established. The density of states of a BCN layer with a proton on the surface is estimated. It is proved that the two-dimensional BCN layer is a promising material for using it as a functional element of devices with conductivity.
Rostov-on-Don as the Core of Rostov Agglomeration: Prospects and Development Problems
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University, Koloskova Alla
Published: December 2023

Rostov-on-Don is the largest city in southern Russia and the core of one of the most developed agglomerations in this direction. Currently, it has 1,137,904 inhabitants, which is half the population of the entire Rostov agglomeration. As the core of the Rostov agglomeration, the city with one million inhabitants acts as a “locomotive” of development for the surrounding settlements and territories and a point of attraction for human capital; this only strengthens the monocentric development of the agglomeration. In the modern realities of our country’s development, Rostov has a new function. It is expected to become the center of integration between Russian regions and the newly joined regions of Lugansk and Donetsk. This may become both a new milestone in the development of the city and a new challenge. The article identified the main problems limiting its development at the moment and the most favorable scenario for its development. One of the most pressing problems is the excessive congestion of the street and road networks. This issue cannot be solved only by expanding the existing roadway. The problem is particularly acute in the central districts of the city. The article also analyzes the current social and economic level of development in Rostov-on-Don: the demographic situation, social, financial, and economic factors, infrastructure, innovation, and investment potential. Due to the fact that the growing competition for primacy in the South in recent decades is only increasing, the author compared Rostov with other capitals of southern agglomerations: Krasnodar and Volgograd. The comparison showed that Rostov has reasons to hold the status of “Capital of the South,” but there is a possibility that the city may lose it if effective measures for further development are not taken.
Infrastructural Potential of Tourist Destinations of Volgograd Region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Vishnyakov Nikolay , Khavanskaya Natalya ,   Volgograd State University, Alyaev Vladimir ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to assess the infrastructural potential of tourist destinations, i.e., localized types of tourism, in the Volgograd region. In general terms, the infrastructural potential of tourist destinations is understood as a set of conditions for the transfer and accommodation of tourists. The methodological basis is an integrated approach to the concept of “infrastructural potential,” comparative geographic analysis, geoinformational modeling, and cartographic modeling. The integrated character of the paper is manifested in the identification of components of infrastructure potential, such as territorial factors, the potential of the population, the provision of collective accommodation facilities, and the state of transport infrastructure, the analysis of which is based on official statistics for the period 2002–2022. The territorial units for studying the infrastructure potential are the administrative districts of the Volgograd region; thus, comparative and geographical principles are used. To identify the spatial features of the development of tourism infrastructure using geographic information systems, the cartograms were constructed and analyzed, which illustrate the location of tourist and recreational enterprises and the tourist and recreational attractiveness of administrative districts of the region. The methods and statistical data used made it possible to reveal the uneven development of the tourist infrastructure. The districts of the Volgograd region were ranked according to the degree of tourist attractiveness: low one had 20 districts, medium one had 12 districts, high one had 1 district (Sredneakhtubinsky), and the city of Volgograd had the highest attractiveness. In spatial terms, the main axis of the development of tourist infrastructure was identified, including 7 administrative districts located along the right bank of the Volga and confined to the Volga-Aktuba flood plain; some border areas, Kotelnikovsky, Uryupinsky, Serafimovichsky, and Pallasovsky, have an medium tourist attractiveness. The majority of the districts in the center of the region and the left bank of the Volga have a low tourist and recreational attractiveness. A component-by-component analysis and a capacity assessment of the potential of tourist destinations, especially in the context of administrative regions, make it possible to identify the leading factors in the territorial development of the tourism and recreational spheres and to develop tourism and recreational systems in the future.
The role of the Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Poland in ensuring cybersecurity
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland), Karpiuk Mirosław , Makuch Anna ,   University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw (Poland), Soler Urszula ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (Poland)
Published: December 2023

Cybersecurity belongs to the area of activity of state and supra-state actors, giving direction to national and international systems of law as components of national and supranational systems of political, economic, military cooperation, etc. Still, the state has a monopoly on the causality of lawmaking, which forms the basis of cyberspace use security activities. The state responds to national security needs by actively participating in the formation of the collective security order of the supranational level. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the significance of the national Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Poland for ensuring the safe use of cyberspace. The Strategy, while referring to the national order, is at the same time an implementation of supranational arrangements within the scopes adopted by the state authorities, which means that the Strategy is subjected to logical evaluation depending on the impact of cyber conditions or binding arrangements of the international environment. The text is based on two research methods: the doctrinal legal research method to analyse the applicable legal regulations governing the issues related to the strategic aspects of cybersecurity and the law theory method aimed at evaluating the strategic solutions in respect of security in cyberspace.
Special Considerations of the Developmentof the Contact System of the Microwave Switch with the Frequency Range up to 18 GHz
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Korenev A. V. ,   JSC “Irkutskiy Releyniy Zavod”
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the development results and the construction of the high frequency contact system of the electromechanical microwave switch with the frequency range up to 18 GHz. The S-parameter measurement suggests that the achieved results are in line with the best in class competitive devices. The construction features the radially cut support beads, which enable simple and low-cost coaxial connector design that takes advantage of the monolithic center conductor design. The effects of the size of the radial cut on the effective dielectric parameters are researched using the quarter wavelength resonator method. The presented results of the research allow the accounting of the cut size on the microwave parameters of the switch. The presented construction of the developed resonator allows the coaxial support bead dielectric parameters control, implemented in the manufacturing process of the switch.
Os Monumentos Nacionais de Portugal e a abertura ao público (2017-2022): principais indicadores
Authors:   Cies_Iscte, Costa Macedo Sofia , Lima Maria João , Soares Neves José , Santos Jorge
Published: December 2023

O Inquérito aos Monumentos Nacionais de Portugal (IMNP), é um projeto anual do OPAC - Observatório Português das Atividades Culturais, implementado em 2019, com dados referenciados ao ano de 2018 (2017 para os visitantes), com o objetivo de construir séries estatísticas sobre a utilização e acesso público, os visitantes e os recursos humanos dos Monumentos Nacionais visitáveis (MN) em Portugal.
TOWARD AN INVARIANT-THRESHOLD TURBULENT-NON-TURBULENT DETECTOR FUNCTION IN VANE CASCADE TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYERS
Authors: Kanani Yousef , Acharya Sumanta
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the variations on the threshold values used for turbulent-nonturbulent discrimination in transitional boundary layers on the suction surface of a vane under varying levels of inflow turbulence intensities. The invariant-threshold here refers to a potential characteristic of a detector function if a single threshold value can be effectively used to distinguish turbulent and nonturbulent states at any stage of flow development or wall-normal distance. The analysis is based on velocity time series extracted at constant d/δ wall-normal distances obtained by wall-resolved large eddy simulations (LES), with the detector function being the sum of the time derivatives of the spanwise and wall-normal velocity signals, normalized by the boundary layer edge velocity. The detector function's probability density function (PDF) minima is chosen as the turbulent-nonturbulent discrimination threshold. The variations of the selected threshold value are examined at different stages of transition to turbulence and wall-normal distances. Findings suggest that a single threshold value is sufficient for turbulent-nonturbulent discrimination at d/δ > 0.2, throughout the depth of the flow, and for both levels of inflow turbulence intensities considered in this study. Although the appropriate threshold decreases closer to the wall for d/δ < 0.2, it remains invariant across different streamwise positions.
Restoring with risk: perceptions of reservoir flood risk in Whaley Bridge
Authors: Hancock Sophie
Published: December 2023

Understanding flood risk perceptions is critical for effective flood risk communication. In 2019, the failure of Toddbrook Reservoir's spillway resulted in a severe flood warning being issued in the Whaley Bridge area. In 2022, a large-scale restoration began at the reservoir. This paper describes perceptions of reservoir flood risk by the residents of Whaley Bridge and experts in environmental science and engineering. Results show that risk perception varies, with residents perceiving reservoir flood risk subjectively and experts perceiving risk objectively. With no previous risk communication, residents did not consider there to be a risk of reservoir failure; moreover, they have trust in Toddbrook's restoration. Experts emphasize that risk can never be fully eliminated, but that the probability of failure is extremely low. Some considered climate change as a contributing factor to the event and uncertainties in the risks it poses brings a requirement to improve and maintain existing dams. Findings have demonstrated the importance of improved risk communication and a necessity to improve flood risk maps for accessibility, awareness and to better account for probability of failure to avoid misinterpretation of risk. By identifying differing perceptions of risk between experts and residents, better reservoir risk communication can be achieved.
ICOLD 2023, Gothenburg, Sweden: update on Technical Committee E – embankment dams
Authors: Brown Alan , Sheehy Billy
Published: December 2023

The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) Technical Committee E, on embankment dams, is one of the long-standing ICOLD committees, which has produced many technical bulletins in the past and has a number under preparation. This note provides an update on the work of the committee and its meeting at ICOLD 2023.
ELEMENTARY COMPONENTS OF SOCIAL SUBSTANCE
Authors:   Perm State University, Loskutov Yuri V.
Published: December 2023

In the structure of a particular material substance a special "triad" is distinguished - an elementary object, an elementary act, and an elementary system. In the structure of social substance, the elementary object are real individuals viewed in unity with their activities and with the material conditions of their existence. The elementary social act is the self-production of real individuals. The elementary social system is the family. The latter contributes to the increase of the social substratum, which, by the law of negation of negation, relates the social quality to the chemical quality and contrasts it with the preceding biological quality that limits reproduction. Strengthening the family as an developing social institution is consistent with the goals of social progress. Abortion for non-medical reasons destroys an elementary social object and is an expression of an inferior, animal, biological essence that limits reproduction, but in no way of a higher, proper human essence aimed at increasing the social substratum.
MAX SCHELER’S РOLITICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kulikov Vladimir B.
Published: December 2023

Phenomenological analysis of socio-political phenomena such as war, peace, edu-cation, social development determine the strategic plans for the formation and content of a new anthropological project, to the implementation of which the work of Max Scheler was directed.
PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE PROBLEM OF VISUALITY. PART1
Authors:   Perm State University, Lumpova Maria A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is a consistent analysis of the problems of phenomenological movement in the theory of vision. It is shown that the theory of vision is connected in the phenomenological project with the tension of playing out subjectivity: 1)in a phenomenologically passive observer, on the one hand, and, 2)in the form of a subject-actor (both the View of grasping phenomena, and the Self constituting the world), on the other hand. The studies of phenomenologists within the framework of considering passivi-ty revealed it in a positive way as affectation. This allowed philosophers to identify a number of so-called deep phenomena (face, Gaze of the Other, trace, etc.). However, the tension between subjectivityin the form of a field of acts and a field of affects was never resolved. Moreover, this tension eventually led to the figure of the aporia of the gift and the given, when the underlying phenomenon cannot be grasped in the presence of vision. This leads to subjectivity being detached from its own world, the Other, and itself. Being only formally ascertained, affectation is thrown into the blind zone of research, which leads to problems in grasping the fullness of vision. The search for a way out of the framework that classical phenomenologists imposed on themselves leads the third generation of researches to the project of counterin-tentional subjectivity. Projects of conceptualization of the subject of vision given in postphenomenology by M.Henry and J.-L.Marion will be discussed in the next article.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST IN THE REGULATION OF WORK ATTITUDES AND LABOR BEHAVIOR OF INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Perm State University, Germanov Igor A. , Lapin Pavel M. ,   LLC «Lukoil-Perm»
Published: December 2023

The discussion about the social base of modernization processes in Russia raises topical issues concerning the adequacy of sociocultural characteristics of modern industrialpersonnel in the context of the coun-try’s orientation toward a new technological paradigm. It is also important to study the conditions that stimulate the development in employees of qualities that are in demand by an innovative economy. The results obtained by foreign authors show that trust stimulates the formation of organizational commitment interested and responsible attitude to work, initiative in the workplace. Russian sociologists also note the positive role of organizational trust, but its role inthe development of pro-organizational attitudes and la-bor behavior has not been sufficiently investigated so far. The paper presents the results of a sociological study conducted at two Perm industrial enterprises (n=2,186 respondents). The study shows that trusting relationships between management and employees play an important role for the formation of organiza-tional commitment, corporate solidarity, pro-organizational behavior, productivity, innovative activity, etc. These results allow us to conclude that the creation of conditions conducive to the development oftrust can contribute to the development of personnel’s qualities necessary for the introduction of new equipment and technologies and, thereby, stimulate the development of the social base of modernization processes in the economy as a whole.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN DOCTORS AND ELDERLY PATIENTS IN RURAL AREAS(A CASE STUDY OF THE LENINGRAD REGION)
Authors:   Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Galkin Konstantin A.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with care for older people in rural areas as part of communication between doctors and pa-tients, including during appointments. Care is analyzed from two positions (from the position of rural doc-tors and the elderly themselves), their differences are analyzed. Basing on interviews conducted in the Lu-zhsky district of the Leningrad region, the paper makes an attempt to contextualize views on professional care from both sides. The article examines how, in the context of the «dense texture»and importance of ru-ral communities, doctoral care for older people becomes more personalized and what features of such care affect the professional autonomy of doctors, the communication of older rural residents with medical profes-sionals. The separation of care and autonomy raises the question of the role of rural doctors in the rural community as well as the specific features of care, which is more personalized and shown by paramedics at rural outpatient clinics or first aid stations. The paper concludes that within the framework of doctor –pa-tient communication, when doctors and patients interact, doctors consider care as an instrumental opportuni-ty to establish more trusting communication, interaction with the elderly. However, the elderly themselves remain dissatisfied with this form of care. More personalized care is provided by rural paramedics and doc-tors, who are most integrated into the rural community and are an important part of it, which determines the specific features of care for older people provided by different professionals.
Antik Roma’da Bir Gurme: Çeviri, Yorum ve Uygulamalarla Apicius’un İzinde
Authors: ÇEKİÇ İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Apicius… Son yıllarda gastronomiyle ilgilenen akademisyenlerin ve antik dönemlerin geleneksel mutfak uygulamalarına ilgi duyan meraklıların diline pelesenk olan bu sözcük, günümüzde yeme içme kavramının haz odaklı yönlerine atıfta bulunan bir metafor haline dönüşmüştür. Buna rağmen ’nın gizemlerle dolu olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Söz konusu gizemlerden en karmaşık olanı De re Coquinaria’nın yazarının tam olarak kim ya da ne olduğu ile ilgilidir. Eserin diğer bir gizemi ise şekil ve içerik özellikleri bakımından (dilsel özellikler, yemeklerde kullanılan bazı malzemeler ve tariflerin standart bir yapıya sahip olmayışı) araştırmacıların ihtilafa düşmesi, bazı konulara tam manasıyla açıklık getirilememesidir. Eserin günümüzde çeşitli edisyonları ve bazı edisyonların farklı dillere çevrilen onlarca versiyonu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ali Güveloğlu ve Müjde Tönbekici tarafından yayına hazırlanan Antik Roma’da Bir Gurme: Çeviri, Yorum ve Uygulamalarla Apicius’un İzinde adlı kitap, eleştirel bir bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Christian Theophil Schuch edisyonu (1867) baz alınarak hazırlanan kitabın seçiminde içeriğin çeviriden ibaret olmaması, ölçü birimleri, açıklamalı maddeler, sözlükçe, dizin gibi okurları yönlendiren bölümleri bünyesinde barındırması ve yirmi altı yemeğe ilişkin uygulama - yorum kısımlarının bulunması etkili olmuştur. Antik Roma’da Bir Gurme: Çeviri, Yorum ve Uygulamalarla Apicius’un İzinde adlı eserin eski çağ yemek tarihine olan ilgiyi arttıracağı ve De re Coquinaria’nın gizemli tariflerini tatmak ve kokusunu almak isteyen meraklılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yağmacı Dergi-Yayıncılar ve Niteliksiz-Şaibeli-Şüpheli Çalışmalar Üzerine Bir Yorum
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Özkan
Published: December 2023

Dergilerde yazılan makalelere bazen eleştirel yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Birçok dergi bu eleştirel yorumları yayınlamamaktadır. Bununla birlikte bilimsel şeffaflık ve tarafsızlık için bu yorumların yayınlanması gereklidir. Yağmacı Dergi-Yayıncılar ve Niteliksiz-Şaibeli-Şüpheli Çalışmalar adlı çalışmaya gönderilen eleştirel bir yorum dikkat çekicidir. Bağımsız ve tarafsız kurumlar tarafından yağmacı dergi ve yayıncıların listelenmesi önemlidir. Araştırmacıların her zaman yağmacı dergi ve yayıncılar için dikkatli olması gerekmektedir
Review of the Development of Various Urban Planning Concepts and Models of Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Azorin Maxim
Published: December 2023

Urban agglomerations today are integral elements of modern urban planning in all countries of the world, are found everywhere and have a number of similar principles of functioning and prerequisites for education, and, therefore, are an urgent subject of research of modern urbanism and the basics of urban planning. The purpose of this study was to review the basic concepts and models of urban agglomerations and urban planning forms of urban clustering developed by foreign and Russian scholars at the turn of the XIX–XX century, including those applied in practice in a number of countries around the world. The research used empirical and theoretical methods, in particular, analysis and classification of the basic concepts and models of urban agglomerations and urban forms of urban clustering. As a result, we conducted a thorough review of the works of urban planners and urbanists done over several centuries, and described the experience of implementing their scientific research on the example of many real-life urban agglomerations. Thus, we studied the historical aspect of the emergence of the principles of urban agglomerations, rooted in the period of ancient civilizations and the formation of ancient settlements, cities and polises. We also analyzed a large array of concepts of urban agglomeration modeling that have emerged relatively recently, and have become a topic for research only at the end of the XIX century. The research revealed the lack of consensus in the modern research community regarding the definition of urban agglomeration as a whole, as well as the existence of the most optimal model of agglomeration, determined from the standpoint of the effectiveness of its functioning.
Updating Documents of Primary Accounting of Harvested Wood and Control of Its Origin in the Ffunctioning of the USAIS FOREST
Authors: Lukiyanchuk Leonid , Orlova Elena , Belykh Olga
Published: December 2023

The research examined the President’s initiative to strengthen the fight against corruption in the forestry industry. It is indicated that currently Rosfinmonitoring does not have necessary tools for the execution of this order. The reason for this inability to comply with the requirement of the head of state is that in Russia, not financiers, but forestry workers account for transactions up to the most recent retail transaction with the products of the timber-processing complex. The powers of forestry workers have been limited to the lands mapped on forest maps. Budget revenues from the use of forests (forest plantations) are fees, and do not depend on the profit that the payer of fees will receive. We argue for the necessity of preparing primary accounting documents at the initial stage, the stage of obtaining lumber when implementing the provisions of the lease agreement for timber harvesting.