bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS DOCENTES RELACIONADOS À INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DA CRIANÇA COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Ana Paula de Medeiros , Assis Edilma Couto da Silva de , Costa Késia de Lima , Silva Jercika Ferreira da , Lima Larissa Yule Santos de , Oliveira Maria das Graças de , Ribeiro Maria Amélia , Soares Mychael de Lucena , Campos Raliane de Sousa , Paiva Roseane Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

This work aims to understand the challenges of inclusion and the importance of inclusive practices promoted through pedagogical work in early childhood education, as well as understanding inclusion as a right for all; discuss teaching difficulties in everyday early childhood education classrooms from an inclusive perspective; identify pedagogical practices and methodologies that stimulate the development of children and encourage the processes of inclusion of children with disabilities in early childhood education. There are many challenges encountered in teaching practice, especially when it is part of a special education perspective. To carry out this research, bibliographic and documentary analyzes were used as a methodology that bring approaches related to the topic in question, with the aim of clearly emphasizing the teaching challenges with regard to inclusion in early childhood education classrooms. We used bibliographic and documentary surveys such as the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education No. 9,394/96 (LDBN), Federal Constitution of 1988, Operational Guidelines for specialized educational assistance in Basic Education, Special Education modality, Cury (1995), Mantoan ( 1993), among others who supported this construct with its literary reverberations. One of the most relevant points of this research was the importance of teacher training, highlighting its importance in being able to work with the public who have special educational needs, implementing what the law provides, where the right to inclusion and permanence of students must be implemented, starting with Early Childhood Education, the first stage of Basic Education
A INFLUÊNCIA DO USO DE CREATINA EM ADULTOS PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO
Authors: Costa Paulo Vitor Souza da , Mendes Sarah Loren dos Santos , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Lima Luiz Eduardo Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A creatina é uma substância orgânica formada por três aminoácidos essenciais: glicina, arginina e metionina. O organismo a produz naturalmente, principalmente no fígado, rins e pâncreas, com uma produção diária em torno de 1 grama. A suplementação de creatina, além de influenciar o aumento da massa muscular, tem sido relacionada a melhorias na força e na geração de energia entre fisiculturistas adultos. Esses atletas frequentemente buscam aumentar seus níveis de força como uma maneira de apoiar o crescimento muscular e aprimorar seu desempenho global. Objetivo: analisar a influência do uso de creatina em adultos praticantes de musculação. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com consulta em banco de dados:  Scielo, Lilacs, BVS e Medline. Resultados: a utilização da creatina promove um aumento na massa magra, na massa muscular e na força, destacando que seus efeitos foram superiores em comparação com outros suplementos ou alimentos. Entre os principais benefícios da suplementação, ressalta-se a melhoria no desempenho dos atletas. Considerações finais: a utilização da creatina promove um aumento na massa magra, na massa muscular e na força, destacando que seus efeitos foram superiores em comparação com outros suplementos ou alimentos. Entre os principais benefícios da suplementação, ressalta-se a melhoria no desempenho dos atletas.
"CASO CLÍNICO: HIPOCALEMIA EM PACIENTE PORTADOR DE DOENÇA DE CROHN"
Authors: Marin Vinícius Bortolli , Covre Laura Bertoncini , Tristão Maria Paula Maiolino de Mendonça , Belão Bruna Assunção Bechtold , Santos Aline Francielle da Silva Dos
Published: October 2024

A Doença de Crohn é uma condição inflamatória crônica do trato gastrointestinal que afeta principalmente o intestino delgado e grosso, causando sintomas como dor abdominal, diarreia crônica e perda de peso. A hipocalemia, caracterizada por níveis baixos de potássio no sangue, é frequentemente observada em pacientes com essa doença, geralmente devido a diarreia, vômitos e uso de diuréticos. A interação entre a Doença de Crohn e a hipocalemia é significativa, pois a inflamação intestinal pode agravar os desequilíbrios eletrolíticos, exacerbando os sintomas e aumentando o risco de complicações. Este trabalho propõe a análise de um caso clínico de um paciente com Doença de Crohn e hipocalemia, com o objetivo de compreender os mecanismos patofisiológicos envolvidos, os desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento, e propor estratégias de manejo integradas e personalizadas. Os resultados mostram a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para tratar a inflamação intestinal e a hipocalemia, destacando a necessidade de monitoramento regular dos níveis de eletrólitos e a educação do paciente sobre a adesão ao tratamento.
GAMETERAPIA COMO MÉTODO DE TRATAMENTO PARA REDUÇÃO DE RIGIDEZ ARTICULAR EM PACIENTES NO PÓS – AVC ISQUÊMICO
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Éden Souza de , Mota Alessandra Oliveira , Castro Alzenilde da Silva , Jordão Bárbarah Correa , Ferreira Christofer Oliveira , Mota Elaine Michele Bentes dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A Gameterapia é um método inovador na fisioterapia para tratar a rigidez articular em pacientes pós-AVC isquêmico, utilizando jogos interativos para melhorar a mobilidade e funcionalidade. Ela oferece uma alternativa dinâmica aos métodos tradicionais de reabilitação, potencializando os resultados do tratamento. O objetivo é avaliar a eficácia da Gameterapia na redução da rigidez articular e na melhoria da mobilidade em pacientes no pós-AVC isquêmico, focando no papel do fisioterapeuta na implementação deste método e na personalização do tratamento para maximizar os resultados. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem quantitativa de caráter exploratório, focando no período de 2018 a 2024 e, o estudo envolveu a seleção de artigos relevantes nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico (Scholar) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Conclua-se, portanto, que a Gameterapia representa uma abordagem inovadora e eficaz na reabilitação de pacientes no pós-AVC isquêmico e, a aplicação personalizada deste método tem demonstrado reduzir a rigidez articular e melhorar a mobilidade, promovendo avanços na força muscular e na funcionalidade geral dos pacientes. A comparação com métodos tradicionais de reabilitação indica que a Gameterapia pode oferecer benefícios adicionais significativos, não apenas em termos de mobilidade articular, mas também na qualidade de vida, assim, o papel do fisioterapeuta na adaptação e implementação da Gameterapia é primordial para maximizar os resultados e oferecer uma alternativa valiosa no tratamento pós-AVC.
Representações do feminino em filmes de terror: um paralelo de bruxas entre séculos
Authors: Kozlik Silva Weslley , Hellen Becher Bonfim Nicole
Published: October 2024

O artigo a seguir apresenta uma análise de representações do feminino em filmes de terror, particularmente um paralelo entre os filmes “Carrie a Estranha” (1976) e “A Bruxa” (2015). Com o objetivo de observar a construção das narrativas atravessadas pelos respectivos contextos históricos e como essas representações refletiram na construção do feminino no mundo do terror. A partir da retomada de conceitos como construção de gênero, cinema como narrativa, terror/horror, Representação Social, entre outros, e a revisão dos filmes em si, foi possível averiguar que, apesar de aparentar diferentes, são narrativas similares no ponto em que a Mulher foi e permanece sendo representada como monstruosa se detentora de poder e, ainda, quando a estória simula o empoderamento deste feminino, este deve ser vendável ou sexualizado de forma comercial. Concluiu-se a necessidade de um resgate histórico social das representações do feminino no gênero do terror.
Assessing the Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Operations: A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Dr. Anjna Dubey  , Rakesh Ranjan
Published: October 2024

This study assesses the impact of digital transformation on business operations through a case study of Zivame, an Indian SME in the retail sector. The research aims to explore how digital technologies improve operational efficiency, customer engagement, and financial performance. Using qualitative research methods, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key decision-makers at Zivame. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results indicate significant operational improvements, including a reduction in order fulfillment time and increased inventory turnover. Customer satisfaction and repeat purchase rates also improved substantially following the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems and other digital tools. Zivame faced challenges such as employee resistance to change and high initial investment costs, which were mitigated through targeted employee training programs. The financial analysis revealed a growing return on investment (ROI) from 31% in 2020 to 44% in 2023. The study’s findings underscore the importance of digital transformation for Indian SMEs, showing that, with strategic planning and investment, businesses can improve their competitiveness and achieve long-term success. These findings contribute to the broader literature on digital transformation in emerging markets and offer practical insights for SMEs embarking on similar journeys.
The Rise of the Zombie Viruses: The Hidden Danger of the Arctic Thaw
Authors: Datta Neelabh , Karmakar Kanchan
Published: October 2024

The Arctic permafrost, which covers a quarter of the northern hemisphere, contains ancient viruses and bacteria that have been frozen for millions of years. However, as the climate warms, the permafrost thaws and releases these microorganisms into the environment. Some of these viruses, also known as zombie viruses or Methuselah microbes, have been isolated by researchers and shown to be still infectious even after being buried for thousands of years. These viruses pose a potential pandemic threat, as they could infect humans with diseases from the distant past that our immune systems may have never encountered. In this article, the current state of knowledge on the zombie viruses, their origin, diversity, infectivity, and impact on human health and the environment are highlighted, along with the challenges and opportunities for monitoring, prevention, and control of these emerging pathogens, as well as the role of social media and public education in raising awareness and combating misinformation
Evaluation of the probiotic ability of Cellulolytic Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 (FSP20) isolated from waste-dump site in FIIRO, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: NWAGALA PAULINE , BANKOLE SAMUEL , ILUSANYA OLUSOLAPE , ADESETAN TITILAYO , IBIDAPO OLUBUMI , EDEJI UZODINMA , LAWAL ADEKUNLE
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Current invention in the field of biotechnology includes research into the probiotic potentials of enzyme-producing bacteria species. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the probiotic ability of cellulolytic Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 isolated from waste dump site. METHODS: Isolated Bacillus species was screened for cellulolytic ability on carboxyl methylcellulose agar (CMCA), and hydrolysis efficiency was calculated. Probiotic ability of cellulolytic Bacillus species was carried out as follows: pathogenic potentials, bacteriocin producing ability, antibiotic susceptibility testing, gastric acid, and bile tolerance. Molecular identification was done by means of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, blast search analysis and phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: Zone of clearance of 30 ± 2.08 mm on CMCA with hydrolysis efficiency of 114 % depicted the isolate’s cellulolytic potential. Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 showed γ-hemolytic phenotype with negative lecithinase activity. Antibacterial activity of bacteriocin observed against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 reference culture, had maximum inhibition zone of 14±1.0 mm at 72 hour of incubation. Substantial susceptibility towards 9 out of 10 commonly used antibiotics further depicted the isolate’s probiotic ability. Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 exhibited good gastric acid tolerance (pH 2.5) of 5.857 Log cycle/ml and good tolerance to 5 % and 10 % bile salt concentrations with 6.134 and 6.301 Log cycle/ml of viable bacteria cells. Molecular identification of the selected bacteria species revealed it to be Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 with RefSeq accession number NR_118383, showing maximum sequence similarity of 98%. CONCLUSION: Cellulolytic Bacillus subtilis SBMP4 possesses good probiotic ability and has the potentials of being applied as additive in livestock feeding to enhance overall productivity. KEYWORDS: Cellulolytic, Probiotic, CelA gene, Bacteriocin, Bacillus subtilis
Using Latin Square Methodology to Test Vocabulary through Story Reading
Authors: Peng Qingsong , Yuan Hui
Published: October 2024

Recognizing the need for objectivity when assessing readers' comprehension across
multiple iterations and texts, the study explores how the traditional Latin Square design can be
refined to accommodate such requirements. This paper delves into the application and adaptation
of Latin Square methodology in vocabulary testing through multiple readings of stories. By
examining the challenges and opportunities presented by multi-pass reading materials, the paper
proposes strategies to enhance the validity and reliability of vocabulary assessments, ensuring that
readers' performance is accurately captured and analyzed
The role of music in mental health treatment
Authors: Bhattacharjee Bedanto
Published: October 2024

A review and meta-analysis of music therapy (de Witte, 2019) found an overall beneficial effect on stress-related outcomes. Research suggests that music engagement not only shapes our personal and cultural identities but also plays a role in mood regulation. Moreover, music can be used to help in addressing serious mental health and substance use disorders. Music has been an integral part of human culture for millennia, serving as a medium for expression, communication, and community bonding. In recent decades, the therapeutic potential of music has garnered significant attention, particularly in the realm of mental health. Music therapy, an evidence-based practice, employs music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. This article is aimed at showing the role of music in mental health treatment.
Youth Engagement in Climate Action: Addressing Crime, Education, and Resilience in Coastal Jamaica
Authors: Marshall Connor
Published: October 2024

If someone were to ask what the Caribbean is like, they would most likely speak of the beautiful beaches and tourist destinations. It’s a common misconception that the Caribbean is only paradise, and due to fewer networks available in the area to produce reports on climate change, it becomes an overlooked issue. Jamaica, a small island nation in the Caribbean, is no exception. Small Island Nations are some of the most vulnerable communities to climate change in the world—they tend to lack resources, a strong population, and have a reliance on imports along with a dependence on ocean resources which are being directly affected by climate change. While Jamaica only contributes an extremely small portion of the world’s carbon emissions, they are left to deal with repercussions of many states’ industrial economies, like the United States and China, who have caused irreversible damage to the environment. It is hard for Small Island Nations like Jamaica to not feel hopeless in the face of climate change—they are dealing with a problem they did not cause, with resources they do not have. But, Jamaica may be able to fend for themselves in creating their own sustainable nation. As a vulnerable country, it is crucial that Jamaica takes the necessary precautions in the next few years to prevent any detrimental weather events that could severely destroy their nation. Building on previous research related to climate action and climate change in Jamaica, this paper presents the voices of Jamaican youth and their experience with climate change.
Structural impotence of PDX-1 protein in the epigenetic control of insulin expression
Authors: Wang Jia
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) as an important transcription factor in the epigenetic regulation of insulin expression. The research focused on PDX-1 as a disordered protein, and how the flexibility of its intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) allows PDX-1 to interact with various transcription factors and epigenetic enzymes, facilitating histone modifications and insulin transcription. Particularly, the role of PDX-1 in processes like acetylation, methylation, and demethylation was discussed by detailing its interactions with key enzymes such as p300, Set7, and JMJD3. For instance, PDX-1’s interaction with p300 leads to histone H4 hyperacetylation, enhancing insulin gene expression, while Set7-mediated methylation of H3K4 further promotes transcription. In addition, the demethylation of H3K27 by JMJD3 is also facilitated by the PDX-1 protein. Finally, structural predictions of PDX-1 using AlphaFold III and EMS Fold also highlight the importance of its IDRs in these interactions. The findings highlight the significance of PDX-1 in insulin regulation and offer insights into potential therapeutic targets for treating diabetes from an epigenetic

approach.
Defense of abortion: A response to the tacit consent objection
Authors: Li Mohan
Published: October 2024

As abortion has been a debated moral issue, advocators and objectors held different opinions and stands. One of the most prominent defense of abortion is Judith Jarvis Thomson’s violinist analogy, which has been challenged by the tacit consent objection. The latter states that a woman, by voluntarily engaging in sexual intercourse, tacitly gives the fetus the right to use her body. In responding to this objection, this paper highlights the ambiguous nature of tacit consent and underlines that such a consent should not be seen as unconditional or irrevocable. That is, as a process in continuous time, a consent given earlier may be revoked later. Overall, this paper defends and emphasizes a woman’s right to bodily autonomy and self-determination by allowing her to withdraw her consent even in the case of a consensual pregnancy.
Strategies and solutions for reversing eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Prathi Preeti Sharon
Published: October 2024

Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue that occurs mostly in water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers. It has adverse effects on the environment, marine life and human health. This brief research paper explores the issue of eutrophication, including its harm and effects, along with methods and innovations to tackle and reverse eutrophication.
What are the architectural influences in the Harry Potter film series’ set design and immersive environments?
Authors: Kanakala Sneha
Published: October 2024

This research paper delves into the architectural influences on the set design within the Harry Potter film series and why it was so successful. This review focuses on three key locations—Hogwarts Castle, Diagon Alley, and the Burrow—studying the use of Gothic Revival, medieval, Victorian, and rustic architectural styles to uncover the film’s cultural and historical context. The study emphasizes the importance of thoughtful set design in audience engagement and creating a deeper connection with the fictional world. This case study demonstrates how architecture serves as a framework in set design and ultimately contributes to the massive success and impact of the Harry Potter series.
Legal Research Methodology "Theory and Practice"
Authors: Masoud Khwaira Bahaaeddin
Published: October 2024

يُقدم هذا الكتاب دراسة قانونية متخصصة لمعالجة أبرز الإشكالات العلمية والمعرفية، التي تطرحها منهجية البحث القانوني دون تهويل أو تهوين، محاولين بتحليل منطقي أن نخصص للبحث القانوني سمات منفردة عن بقية الأبحاث العلمية كلما كان ذلك ممكناً. وضمن هذا السياق تدور أهداف الكتاب حول مساعدة الطالب والباحث في مجال البحث القانوني، بأن يتصدى لأي مشكلة قانونية بأسلوب علمي منظم، والاختيار السليم لمشكلة البحث، وانتقاء أنسب الطرق لجمع المادة العلمية، والتوصل إلى حقائق يمكن التعويل عليها، والثقة في مصداقيتها في إعداد بحث علمي يتمتع بالجودة العلمية. كل ذلك من منطلق مراعـاة خصوصيـة العلوم القانونية وطبيعتها؛ لكونـها تتناول مجـالات دقيقة وحساسة، تسـتلزم عند التنقيب والتفتيش عنها تغيـّر وتدرج في استخدام الأدوات والوسائل البحثيـة، وأحيانـاً اسـتبعاد بعـض الوسـائل التـي لا تصلـح في مجـال تحليل القاعدة القانونية وتحديد آلية عملها. فضمن النتائج والتوصيات الرئيسة للكتاب؛ أوصينا بتطوير أساليب منهجية البحث القانوني؛ لتواكب التحديـات التشريعية المستحدثة، والقضايـا القانونيـة المستجدة، التـي شـهدها العالـم في السـنوات الماضية، لا سيما في مجالات التجارة الإلكترونية، والذكاء الاصطناعي، وغيرها من التحولات غير التقليدية التي أثرت في فعالية المنظومة القانونية وآفاقها. وهو الأمر الذي يعكس الحاجة إلى تأسيس رؤية فقهية استشرافية جديدة، تجعل لمنهجية البحث العلمي القانوني مكانةً مرئيةً بصورة أفضل مما هي عليه الآن.
Impacto de la hormiga invasora Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863) en la mirmecofauna local (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), seguimiento del área ocupada y una nueva población en España
Authors: Pradera Carlos , Espadaler Xavier
Published: October 2024

In an urbanized area of the Eastern district of Marbella, and infested with the little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata, the apparent exclusion of other ant species is described. By using baits arranged in seven infested transects and in six transects on their periphery, 14 non-Wasmannia species (12 genera) were recorded in the outer zone, while only one non-Wasmannia species was recorded in the infested zone. Wasmannia occupied 5.7 ha in 2018 and 16 ha in 2023. Benalmádena is added as a fourth municipality on the south Spanish coast in which that species has been detected.
The Impact of Mental Health on Academic Performance: Comparative Insights from Original and Simulated Data
Authors: Huang eJenn
Published: October 2024

Mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and stress, are increasingly affecting students worldwide, with significant implications for academic performance. This study investigates the relationship between mental health and academic success, specifically focusing on CGPA (Cumulative GPA), while considering demographic and school-related variables such as age, gender, course, and year of study. The data utilized for this research originates from the Kaggle “Student Mental Health” dataset, consisting of 101 student responses. To address the limitation of a small sample size, the dataset was expanded to 10,000 entries using bootstrapping and numeric perturbation. Various statistical methods, including ANOVA, Chi-Square tests, multinomial logistic regression, and random forest feature importance rankings, were applied to both the original and simulated datasets. The results indicate that age has no significant effect on CGPA, while mental health variables such as depression and treatment exhibit significant associations with academic performance in the original dataset. The simulated dataset, however, showed exaggerated relationships, emphasizing the need for careful validation when using simulated data. Feature importance rankings identified “Course” and “Current Year” as the most critical predictors of CGPA, with mental health variables ranking lower. These findings highlight the complex interplay between mental health and academic performance and call for enhanced mental health support within educational systems.
Immanuel Kant’ın Ahlak Yasasının Hıristiyan Ahlakıyla İlişkisi
Authors: Bayındır Fadime Rukiye
Published: October 2024

Immanuel Kant, ödev ahlakıyla felsefe tarihinde, insanı “özgür bir varlık” olarak tanımlaması sebebiyle önemli bir yer işgal etmiş ve bu tanımlamadan dolayı onun özgün bir ahlak felsefesi ortaya koyduğu kabul görmüştür. Ancak Kant’ın ahlak felsefesi derinlemesine bir incelemeye tabi tutulduğunda, oluşturmuş olduğu kavramların arka planında Hıristiyan ahlak öğretisinin derin izleri görülecektir. Ödev ahlakı ile Hıristiyan ahlakının öğretileri ilişkilendirildiğinde, iki öğreti arasında benzerlik dikkatten kaçmamaktadır. Çünkü hem Kant hem de Hıristiyan ahlakı vicdana ve niyete önem vermektedir. Özellikle bu iki hususun saflığı her iki öğreti içinde dikkat çekicidir. Fazilet ve iyiliğin emredilmesi ve çoğaltılması, dolayısıyla da bu hususların herkes tarafından ödev sayılması gerektiğini vurgulaması bakımından bu iki ahlak öğretisi arasında bir ilişki söz konusudur. Kant’ın ahlak felsefesinde oluşturduğu temel kavramların içeriğine inildiğinde Hıristiyan ahlak öğretilerinin etkileri ortadadır ve bu kavramların bir şekilde bu ahlaktan türediği dikkatten kaçmamaktadır. Düşünce dünyasında genel bir yargıyla, ahlakın öncelikle temel gereksinimini dinden alan bir disiplin olması sebebiyle, dinin ahlak üzerinde belirli bir güce sahip olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Ahlak üzerine yapılmış olan çalışmalar dikkate alındığında özellikle koşulsuz buyruk kavramına ya da ahlaksal buyruğun koşulsuz gerçeklikte ortaya atılmış olduğuna yapılan vurgunun birçok dinsel inanç ve felsefi düşüncede ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Gelinen aşamada bu çalışmanın temel amacı Kant’ın ahlak anlayışının Hristiyan ahlakının bir devamı niteliğinde olduğunu Kant’ın ahlak felsefesinin temel kavramlarından hareketle göstermeye çalışmaktır.
الإطارات الأخلاقية القرآنية في عصر العولمة وتأثيرها على معالجة التفاوتات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية
Authors: بان هاويوان , جيانلينغ ياو , وانغ هاييانغ
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف الأطر الأخلاقية الأساسية الموجودة في القرآن وتحليل أهميتها وفائدتها في الاستجابة للتفاوتات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في عصر العولمة هذا. كما تدرس القيم الأساسية للقرآن - مثل العدالة والرحمة والمساواة والحظر ضد الاستغلال، من بين أمور أخرى - مما يوضح مدى فعالية مبادئه الأخلاقية في توجيه الاستجابات للترابطات والفجوات العالمية المتزايدة. يقيم الكتاب آثار هذه الأطر على توزيع الثروة والتخفيف من حدة الفقر ويوضح أيضًا أهمية أنشطة التنمية المرتبطة بهذه النماذج في مساعدة الإدماج الأوسع والفرص والمساواة في المجتمعات. على المدى الطويل، استرشد هذا العمل باستنتاج مفاده كيف يمكن للأخلاق المستندة إلى القرآن أن توفر في الواقع أدوات جديدة لمعالجة التفاوت وتعزيز المواطنة العالمية الأخلاقية.
استكشاف العلاقة بين الآيات القرآنية والظواهر العلمية عبر التاريخ
Authors: كورنييف أندريه , لينيفسكت جينادي
Published: October 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى رسم خريطة للعلاقات بين الإسلام والديانات الإبراهيمية الأخرى، اليهودية والمسيحية، من خلال دراسة الأمثلة القرآنية المتعلقة بهذه الديانات. يصف القرآن اليهود والمسيحيين، المعروفين على التوالي باسم "أهل الكتاب"، بأنهم يحملون رسائل إلهية متماثلة في الاستمرارية. من خلال تحليل آيات قرآنية مختارة تعكس أعمال المعتقدات المشتركة في التوحيد، والصدقة والاهتمام بالإنسانية، والعدالة الاجتماعية والتقوى، فإننا نستكشف أسسًا أساسية للتفاهم المتبادل. أولاً، سيحدد التحليل الآيات التي تسلط الضوء على استمرارية الوحي الإلهي بين هذه الديانات، مما يوضح التراث الروحي المشترك. بعبارة أخرى، تؤكد هذه الدراسة أيضًا على الحاجة إلى دمج وجهات النظر القرآنية في المواقف الحالية بين الأديان. تقدم الدراسة رؤى من التفسيرات الكلاسيكية والوصايا القرآنية للاحترام والتعايش وكذلك السلام لتوجيه ضد المفاهيم الخاطئة التي يمكن أن تثير التفكير المتحيز والعداء الديني. ويتفق المؤلفان في القول بأن النتائج تشير إلى أن الناس يجب أن يقرأوا الكتب الدينية بتعاطف من أجل زيادة التفاهم بين الأديان. وفي النهاية، يخلص البحث إلى أن التفسيرات الواعية والمحددة للثقافة للقرآن الكريم يمكن أن تؤدي إلى تحسين العلاقات بين الأديان. ويدعو البحث إلى القبول والتعاون على أساس القيم المشتركة في عالم من الحوار البنّاء لمعالجة التحديات العالمية، ويصل في النهاية إلى النظر إلى التعددية الدينية باعتبارها هدية من الله ــ الأساس الذي يمكن أن يبدأ منه بناء السلام التعاوني.
التأويل النسوي وتمثيل المرأة في الروايات القرآنية عبر السياقات التاريخية والحديثة
Authors: وانغ روي , جيا تشاوجو , يانغ يو تشينغ
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة بعنوان إلى استكشاف كيفية تمثيل المرأة في النصوص القرآنية، وتحليل التفسيرات التقليدية والحديثة لهذه النصوص من منظور نسوي. تركز الدراسة على إعادة قراءة الآيات القرآنية المتعلقة بالمرأة من منظور نسوي حديث، مما يتيح الكشف عن الأبعاد الإيجابية والمتساوية التي غالبًا ما تم تجاهلها أو تحريفها عبر التاريخ بسبب الهيمنة الذكورية في عملية التأويل. تناقش الدراسة أولاً الأسس النظرية للتأويل النسوي، وتسلط الضوء على مساهمات المفكرات النسويات المسلمات في تقديم رؤى جديدة أكثر شمولية. كما تقوم بتحليل الشخصيات النسائية البارزة في القرآن، مثل مريم وبلقيس، وتقارن بين التفسيرات التقليدية والحديثة لهذه الشخصيات، لإظهار كيف يمكن للتأويل النسوي أن يكشف عن أدوار المرأة كفاعل مستقل وقوي. تتناول الدراسة أيضًا كيفية تأثير السياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية في تشكيل التفاسير التقليدية للقرآن، والتي غالبًا ما سعت لترسيخ السلطة الذكورية على حساب تمكين المرأة. كما تسلط الدراسة الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه التأويل النسوي، مثل الرفض الديني والاجتماعي للتفسيرات الجديدة، وتركز على التطبيقات العملية للتأويل النسوي في تحسين أوضاع المرأة في المجتمعات الإسلامية. من خلال استعراض أمثلة من المجتمعات التي تطبق قراءات نسوية للقرآن، تشير الدراسة إلى إمكانية تعزيز المساواة بين الجنسين وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية. بشكل عام، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم رؤية بديلة ونسوية للمرأة في النصوص القرآنية، وتشجيع حوار مفتوح حول دور المرأة في المجتمعات الإسلامية، وذلك في إطار التحديات والفرص التي تتيحها القراءات الحديثة للنصوص الدينية.
Bridging Traditional and Immersive Technologies in Design Education: A Comprehensive Framework for Institutional Adoption
Authors: Abdullah Waleed Lateef , Hashim Samia , Kaleel Akhmed
Published: October 2024

The significant addition of immersive technologies, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality(AR) and Mixed Reality(MR) are transforming the domain of design education. Still, finding an equilibrium between these new tools alongside with traditional methods of teaching is a menace which educational institutes needs to solve. This paper proposes a structure that would help the ease with which to include immersive technologies within design education, keeping in mind the solid points of more conventional pedagogical methods. Based on a survey of interior design programs, this research highlights the potential for VR, AR and MR in student engagement, creativity skills and professional practices. The results suggest that adoption of an immersive technology can have a profound impact on education, but implementation at the institutional level must consider infrastructural and pedagogical areas and potential technical challenges. The framework suggested helps educators and administrators with the right steps to make immersive technology a part of their curriculum in order that both traditional methods, as well as new way method are intermingled together. It also serves as a how-to guide for schools interested in revamping their design program to prepare students for the new opportunities of practice in today's changing industry.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSU GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON
Authors: Tungka Kartini , Timmerman Ellen , Talamuda Ivilya A
Published: October 2024

Kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana seorang wanita memiliki janin yang sedang tumbuh di dalam tubuhnya (yang pada umumnya di dalam rahim). Kehamilan pada manusia berkisar 40 minggu atau 9 bulan dihitung dari awal periode menstruasi terakhir sampai melahirkan.Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Ferrum(fe) yang merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan program ini pada kenyataannya belum mencapai 80%. Kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi artinya ibu hamil mengikuti atau rutin mengikuti anjuran yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi dapat diukur dari ketepatan cara meminum tablet zat besi yang diminum, dan frekuensi minum tablet zat besi perhari. Ibu hamil yang tidak patuh meminum tablet Fe atau tablet zat besi seperti yang ditentukan oleh petugas kesehatan dapat menyebabkan peluang terjadinya anemia. Tujuan penyuluhan ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian  mengunakan Pre Eksperimen one group pre post test design.Populasi 39 orang,Sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner diuji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil dengan Uji Wicoxon didapatkan ZHitung 4.949b dengan signifikan p=0,000 < 0,05, artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perubahan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan.
Análisis del diferendo Nicaragua – Colombia, desde el punto de vista jurídico y del uso de la superioridad naval
Authors: Alvaro José Angel Covo
Published: October 2024

La proyección de la Armada de Colombia para convertirse en una Armada mediana deproyección regional y potencia media oceánica, obliga a que la nación influya de manera decisivaen el mar Caribe, no a través de una mayor cantidad de medios si no a través de la generación deimpacto e influencia en la región. La influencia puede ser determinada por medio del Poder Naval,el cual se materializa en las unidades a flote de la Armada como herramienta clave en el desarrollode la política exterior; la unión de estas dos variables da como resultado el uso de la DiplomaciaNaval. Actualmente, Colombia se enfrenta a una situación jurídica que pone en riesgo gran partedel territorio marítimo y por lo tanto se ven afectados los intereses nacionales del país. Al verseafectados estos intereses, el poder nacional del Estado se debilita considerablemente, poniendo enpeligro la conformación y desarrollo del poderío de la nación para influenciar en la región y protegerlos intereses del pueblo colombiano. El uso de la Diplomacia Naval por medio del uso estratégico dela superioridad naval permitirá al país la ejecución de diversas Operaciones Navales para la defensa yel sostenimiento del territorio, factor clave que permitirá mantener un desarrollo social y económico,pero lo más importante es que causará en el pueblo el nacimiento de la conciencia marítima.
Análisis de operaciones navales históricas colombianas: estudio del caso Batalla de los Obispos en la guerra de los Mil Días
Authors: Alejandro Gutiérrez Melo  , Jaime Andrés Duran Castro
Published: October 2024

Para los artículos (es decir, Investigación Científica, Revisión, Reflexión), los resúmenesdeben proporcionar una visión general relevante del trabajo. Recomendamos encarecidamente quelos autores utilicen el siguiente estilo para los resúmenes estructurados; sin embargo, sin títulos:i) Antecedentes: Colocar el problema abordado en un contexto amplio y destacar el propósito delestudio; ii) Métodos: Describir brevemente los principales métodos o tratamientos aplicados; iii)Resultados: Resumir los principales hallazgos del artículo; iv) Conclusiones: Exponer las princi-palesconclusiones o interpretaciones. El resumen debe ser una representación objetiva del artículo y nodebe contener resultados que no se presenten y justifiquen en el texto principal, ni debe exagerar lasprincipales conclusiones.
Análisis de la industria 4.O y la electromovilidad náutica en el uso del hidrógeno verde
Authors: Oscar Eduardo Olaya Vera  , Marlon Andrés Rey Plazas
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo es resultado de un proceso de investigación documental basado en labúsqueda, análisis e interpretación de los elementos geopolíticos, mediante los cuales se permitiódeterminar la importancia de Colombia y su posicionamiento geoestratégico en la región. Para elcumplimiento del objetivo principal de la investigación, fue necesario realizar un análisis situacionaly descriptivo sobre los factores, geográficos, demográficos, económicos y relacionales, permitiendoal final del ejercicio académico argumentar la existencia del Heartland de Colombia y su ubicaciónen el territorio comprendido entre las ciudades de Bogotá, Medellín y Cali; zona conocida comoel Triángulo Dorado. Se determinó dicho sector en razón a que, en las últimas dos décadas allí seha concentrado el desarrollo del país, tiene el mayor crecimiento económico e industrial, además,cuenta con la mejor infraestructura vial, tiene la mayor densidad poblacional y finalmente es la regiónque más aporta al Producto Interno Bruto del país. De la misma forma, el análisis descriptivo delos factores antes mencionados permitió plantear que el crecimiento notable de la región Caribe yen especial el de la ciudad de Barranquilla será en el corto plazo un elemento determinante para laproyección y crecimiento del Núcleo Vital de Colombia hacia esta región del país.
El Heartland o Núcleo Vital de Colombia
Authors: Luis Alonso Ramirez Guerrero  , Cristian Guzmán Echeverry
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo es resultado de un proceso de investigación documental basado en la búsqueda, análisis e interpretación de los elementos geopolíticos, mediante los cuales se permitió determinar la importancia de Colombia y su posicionamiento geoestratégico en la región. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo principal de la investigación, fue necesario realizar un análisis situacional y descriptivo sobre los factores, geográficos, demográficos, económicos y relacionales, permitiendo al final del ejercicio académico argumentar la existencia del Heartland de Colombia y su ubicación en el territorio comprendido entre las ciudades de Bogotá, Medellín y Cali; zona conocida como el Triángulo Dorado. Se determinó dicho sector en razón a que, en las últimas dos décadas allí se ha concentrado el desarrollo del país, tiene el mayor crecimiento económico e industrial, además, cuenta con la mejor infraestructura vial, tiene la mayor densidad poblacional y finalmente es la región que más aporta al Producto Interno Bruto del país. De la misma forma, el análisis descriptivo de los factores antes mencionados permitió plantear que el crecimiento notable de la región Caribe y en especial el de la ciudad de Barranquilla será en el corto plazo un elemento determinante para laproyección y crecimiento del Núcleo Vital de Colombia hacia esta región del país.
Uruguay, eslabón emergente en la red de distribución
Authors: Gutiérrez Santos Emanuel Jahir
Published: October 2024

El tráfico de CHC en la República de Uruguay ha ido evolucionando y tomando cada vez más relevancia al pasar de los años. La creciente producción de CHC en la región sudamericana ha forzado a las Organizaciones Criminales Transnacionales (OCT) a buscar nuevas alternativas y estrategias debido al aumento de seguridad en los controles portuarios de las rutas tradicionales, especialmente en Colombia, Perú y Brasil. Esto ha provocado un desplazamiento de las rutas del narcotráfico hacia puertos no tradicionales ubicados en países de tránsito del Cono Sur. Una de las modalidades más utilizadas es el "Depósito Ilegal", que en los últimos años ha obtenido una especial relevancia y se ha convertido en el principal actor para el tráfico de estupefacientes, debido a su condición estacionaria y su gran capacidad de almacenamiento para albergar y ocultar de manera temporal un sinnúmero de estupefacientes. Aunado a esto, el Cartel de los Balcanes ha aumentado su presencia no solo en los países tradicionales de distribución y envío de CHC en Sudamérica, sino en países secundarios como Uruguay, donde han enviado emisarios para negociar la logística para el envío de cargamentos de CHC hacia África Occidental y luego como destino final Europa.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Design: Enhancing Creativity and Efficiency
Authors:   University of Arkansas, USA, Adeleye Israel Olamilekan
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the design industry, reshaping the way creativity and efficiency are approached in the design process. This paper explores the profound impact AI has on design, highlighting its role in enhancing creativity, improving efficiency, and expanding possibilities through advanced algorithms and machine learning. AI assists designers by automating repetitive tasks, generating new design variations, and providing insights into consumer preferences, thus enabling data-driven and personalized design solutions. However, the integration of AI in design is not without challenges, including concerns about the loss of human touch, ethical implications regarding authorship and intellectual property, and the potential perpetuation of biases present in AI training data. Through a mixed-method research approach involving semi-structured interviews and content analysis, this study investigates how AI serves as a collaborator in the design process, offering valuable insights for leveraging AI to push the boundaries of creativity while addressing ethical and practical challenges. The findings indicate that AI has the potential to revolutionize design by acting as a powerful tool that augments human creativity, enhances productivity, and facilitates personalized user experiences.
Re-Layout Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Sepatu Menggunakan Metode Systematic Layout Planning dan Blocplan
Authors: Andriyanto Muhammad , Cahyana Atikha Sidhi
Published: October 2024

PT. Inti Dragon Suryatama bergerak di bidang industri pembuatan sepatu dan sandal. Kondisi tempat produksi kurang optimal, hal ini dilihat dari workstation serta peletakan mesin yang berjarak 3 sampai 5 meter padahal hanya di lalui beberapa orang, sehingga menyababkan gangguan pada aliran prosesnya karena membutuhkan waktu lama. Di departemen produksi sering terjadi penumpukan material, perpindahan material yang terlalu jauh dari area produksi menuju ke departemen packing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi jarak antar departemen. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk merencang ulang tata letak pabrik adalah metode systematic layout planning (SLP) dan blocplan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perubahan jarak pada kedekatan tiap - tiap departemen, jarak awalnya 45,7 meter menjadi 33,5 meter, maka efisiensi menggunakan algoritama blocplan sebesar 26%.
Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Analisis Sentimen Pada Aplikasi Kesehatan Digital
Authors: Setiawan Ibnu Bagus , Maulindar Joni , Nurchim Nurchim
Published: October 2024

Era digital saat ini memungkinkan seseorang untuk berkonsultasi mengenai kesehatan secara digital, dengan aplikasi seperti Halodoc yang banyak digunakan untuk konsultasi kesehatan dan pembelian obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur akurasi ulasan dan mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam klasifikasi analisis sentimen pengguna aplikasi Halodoc. Algoritma Naïve Bayes diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen pengguna yang dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: positif, negatif, dan netral. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan train-test split 10%, aplikasi memiliki tingkat sentimen positif sebesar 94%, negatif 63%, netral 0%, dan akurasi 85%. Dengan train-test split 20%, hasilnya adalah positif 93%, negatif 69%, netral 13%, dan akurasi 86%. Sedangkan dengan train-test split 30%, diperoleh hasil positif 92%, negatif 66%, netral 0,9%, dan akurasi 84%. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang efektivitas algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam analisis sentimen pada aplikasi kesehatan, serta mengungkapkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Halodoc.
Metode Klasifikasi Kematangan Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Evitarina Nurita , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: October 2024

Penentuan kematangan buah kelapa sawit sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi minyak kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan teknologi deep learning untuk mengklasifikasikan kematangan kelapa sawit melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang melibatkan analisis 35 jurnal dari Scopus dan Google Scholar dari tahun 2020 hingga 2024, dengan fokus pada kumpulan data, algoritma, lokasi kumpulan data, dan metode pengukuran kinerja model. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ANN dan CNN adalah algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan, dengan penggunaan masing-masing 16% dan 10%. Akurasi, presisi, perolehan, dan skor F1 adalah metrik kinerja yang paling umum. Penelitian di masa depan harus fokus pada peningkatan generalisasi model dan mengintegrasikan data dari berbagai sumber untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi, tujuannya untuk berkontribusi pada klasifikasi kematangan minyak sawit dan membantu industri meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produksi.
One N-glycan regulates natural killer cell antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and modulates Fc γ receptor IIIa / CD16a structure
Authors: Kremer Paul G , Lampros Elizabeth A , Blocker Allison M , Barb Adam W
Published: October 2024

Both endogenous antibodies and a subset of antibody therapeutics engage Fc gamma receptor (FcγR)IIIa / CD16a to stimulate a protective immune response. Increasing the FcγRIIIa/IgG1 interaction improves the immune response and thus represents a strategy to improve therapeutic efficacy. FcγRIIIa is a heavily glycosylated receptor and glycan composition affects antibody-binding affinity. Though our laboratory previously demonstrated that natural killer (NK) cell N-glycan composition affected the potency of one key protective mechanism, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), it was unclear if this effect was due to FcγRIIIa glycosylation. Furthermore, the structural mechanism linking glycan composition to affinity and cellular activation remained undescribed. To define the role of individual amino acid and N-glycan residues we measured affinity using multiple FcγRIIIa glycoforms. We observed stepwise affinity increases with each glycan truncation step with the most severely truncated glycoform displaying the highest affinity. Removing the N162 glycan demonstrated its predominant role in regulating antibody-binding affinity, in contrast to four other FcγRIIIa N-glycans. We next evaluated the impact of the N162 glycan on NK cell ADCC. NK cells expressing the FcγRIIIa V158 allotype exhibited increased ADCC following kifunensine treatment to limit N-glycan processing. Notably, an increase was not observed with cells expressing the FcγRIIIa V158 S164A variant that lacks N162 glycosylation, indicating the N162 glycan is required for increased NK cell ADCC. To gain structural insight into the mechanisms of N162 regulation, we applied a novel protein isotope labeling approach in combination with solution NMR spectroscopy. FG loop residues proximal to the N162 glycosylation site showed large chemical shift perturbations following glycan truncation. These data support a model for the regulation of FcγRIIIa affinity and NK cell ADCC whereby composition of the N162 glycan stabilizes the FG loop and thus the antibody-binding site.