bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETRACTION Putro, B. N., Nurkadri, N., Sahabuddin, S., Laksana, A. A. N. P., Setyawan, H., HB, G., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., Tafuri, F., & Latino, F. (2024). Logro de los resultados del aprendizaje de la educación física de los estudiantes de último curso de secundaria en función del sexo y la frecuencia de estudio (Examining physical education learning outcomes of senior high school students: the impact of gender and learning frequency). Retos, 60, 393–404. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109042
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Putro, B. N., Nurkadri, N., Sahabuddin, S., Laksana, A. A. N. P., Setyawan, H., HB, G., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., Tafuri, F., & Latino, F. (2024).  Logro de los resultados del aprendizaje de la educación física de los estudiantes de último curso de secundaria en función del sexo y la frecuencia de estudio (Examining physical education learning outcomes of senior high school students: the impact of gender and learning frequency). Retos, 60, 393–404. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109042
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 9
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 y -4 (Additions: Nurkadri, Sahabuddin, Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Laksana, Harmanto, Arief Darmawan. Eliminated: Arief Darmawan, Zulbahri Zulbahri, Özgür Eken, Ratko Pavlovic)
RETRACTION Ardiyanto, S. Y., HB, G., Nurkadri, N., Novita , N.., Bahriyanto, A., Setyawan, H., Putro, B. N., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., Latino, F., & Tafuri, F. (2024). Perspectivas jurídicas y sociales del fenómeno de la violencia de los hinchas en el deporte (Legal and social perspectives on the phenomena of supporter violence in sport). Retos, 60, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108804
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Ardiyanto, S. Y., HB, G., Nurkadri, N., Novita , N.., Bahriyanto, A., Setyawan, H., Putro, B. N., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., Latino, F., & Tafuri, F. (2024).  Perspectivas jurídicas y sociales del fenómeno de la violencia de los hinchas en el deporte (Legal and social perspectives on the phenomena of supporter violence in sport). Retos, 60, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108804
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 9
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +6 y -5 (Additions: Nurkadri, Novita, Ahmad Bahriyanto, Baskoro Nugroho Putro, Harmanto, Arief Darmawan. Eliminated: Baskoro Nugroho Putro, Ari Wibowo Kurniawan, Zulbahri Zulbahri, Özgür Eken, Ratko Pavlovic)
RETRACTION HB, G., Ardiyanto, S. Y., Nurkadri, N., Novita, N., Widiyanto, W. E., Setyawan, H., Putro, B. N., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., & Radulovic, N. (2024). Garantizar la equidad y la transparencia en el deporte mediante el respeto de los principios jurídicos y las normas éticas (Ensuring fairness and transparency in sports through compliance to legal principles and ethical standards). Retos, 60, 204–216. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108935
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

HB, G., Ardiyanto, S. Y., Nurkadri, N., Novita, N., Widiyanto, W. E., Setyawan, H., Putro, B. N., Harmanto, H., Darmawan, A., & Radulovic, N. (2024).  Garantizar la equidad y la transparencia en el deporte mediante el respeto de los principios jurídicos y las normas éticas (Ensuring fairness and transparency in sports through compliance to legal principles and ethical standards). Retos, 60, 204–216. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108935
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 10
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 y -5 (Additions: Nurkadri, Novita, Wahyu Eko Widiyanto, Harmanto, Nikola Radulovic. Eliminated: Zulbahri Zulbahri, Francesca Latino, Francesco Tafuri, Özgür Eken, Ratko Pavlovic)
RETRACTION Pratama, K. W., & Permadi, A. A. (2024). Mejorar las habilidades básicas del fútbol mediante el entrenamiento del primer toque: un estudio exhaustivo (Improving basic football skills through first touch training: a comprehensive study). Retos, 61, 1562–1569. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.101323
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Pratama, K. W., & Permadi, A. A. (2024). Mejorar las habilidades básicas del fútbol mediante el entrenamiento del primer toque: un estudio exhaustivo (Improving basic football skills through first touch training: a comprehensive study). Retos, 61, 1562–1569. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.101323
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 12
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 11
Differences between the authors between both moments: +2 y - 3 (Additions: Andika Triansyah, Deni Hardianto. Eliminated: Panggung Sutapa, Muhammad Nazim Bin Razali, Aida Mustapha)
RETRACTION Ahmad, A., Putri, M. E., Rugaiyah, R., Asnawi, A., Morni, A. B., Setyawan, H., Sulistiyo, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Zulbahri, Z., Tafuri, F., & Latino, F.. (2024). Integración del aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa y el desarrollo motor de los alumnos de primaria mediante la animación de vídeo interactiva basada en el movimiento. Retos, 61, 1653–1662. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110947
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Ahmad, A., Putri, M. E., Rugaiyah, R., Asnawi, A., Morni, A. B., Setyawan, H., Sulistiyo, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Zulbahri, Z., Tafuri, F., & Latino, F.. (2024). Integración del aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa y el desarrollo motor de los alumnos de primaria mediante la animación de vídeo interactiva basada en el movimiento. Retos, 61, 1653–1662. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110947
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 6
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +6 (Sulistiyo, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Zulbahri, Francesco Tafuri, Francesca Latino)
Ngatman, N., Setyawan, H., Amajida, A., Gontara, S. Y., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Prueba de Validez, fiabilidad y relevancia del «Test de Rally de Kemp-Vincent» para el nivel de habilidades técnicas básicas de la práctica del tenis en estudiantes de FIK UNY. Retos, 61, 1619–1627. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110162
Authors: Retraction Retraction
Published: January 2025

Ngatman, N., Setyawan, H., Amajida, A., Gontara, S. Y., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Prueba de Validez, fiabilidad y relevancia del «Test de Rally de Kemp-Vincent» para el nivel de habilidades técnicas básicas de la práctica del tenis en estudiantes de FIK UNY. Retos, 61, 1619–1627. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110162
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 6
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 5
Differences between the authors between both moments: -1 (Gusliana HB)
RETRACTION Rosidah, R., Setyawan, H., Mardiyah, S. U. K., Wisataone, V., Wolor, C. W., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Safrudin, S., Gontara , S. Y.., Arien, W., Susanto, S., & Eken, Özgür. (2024). Gestión de recursos humanos de profesores de Educación Física para alumnos con necesidades especiales en escuelas inclusivas. Retos, 61, 1495–1509. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110181
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Rosidah, R., Setyawan, H., Mardiyah, S. U. K., Wisataone, V., Wolor, C. W., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Safrudin, S., Gontara , S. Y.., Arien, W., Susanto, S., & Eken, Özgür. (2024).  Gestión de recursos humanos de profesores de Educación Física para alumnos con necesidades especiales en escuelas inclusivas. Retos, 61, 1495–1509. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110181
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 3
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +11 y -1 (Additions: Siti Umi Khayatun Mardiyah, Voettie Wisataone, Christian Wiradendi Wolor, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Harmanto, Safrudin, Satria Yudi Gontara, Wilasari Arien, Susanto, Özgür Eken. Eliminado: Zulbahri Zulbahri)
RETRACTION Sayekti, O. M., Efendi, A., Sujarwo, S., Setyawan, H., Sunaryo, H., Sahabuddin, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Putro, B. N., Susanto, S., Zulbahri, Z., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Análisis del papel del entrenamiento de habilidades motrices en la capacidad de lectura crítica en alumnos de primaria. Retos, 61, 1101–1115. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109633
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Sayekti, O. M., Efendi, A., Sujarwo, S., Setyawan, H., Sunaryo, H., Sahabuddin, S., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Harmanto, H., Putro, B. N., Susanto, S., Zulbahri, Z., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Análisis del papel del entrenamiento de habilidades motrices en la capacidad de lectura crítica en alumnos de primaria. Retos, 61, 1101–1115. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109633
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 4
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +9 (Hari Sunaryo, Sahabuddin, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Harmanto, Baskoro Nugroho Putro, Susanto, Zulbahri, Ratko Pavlovic)
RETRACTION Adirahma, A. S., Widiyanto, W. E., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Darmawan, A., Nurkadri, N., Novita , N.., Safrudin, S., HB, G., Harmanto, H., Pranoto, N. W.., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Estrategia de gestión del entrenamiento de bádminton con el método de entrenamiento en circuito para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo de los estudiantes (Badminton training management strategy with circuit training method to improve athlete performance among students). Retos, 61, 108–120. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109067
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Adirahma, A. S., Widiyanto, W. E., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Darmawan, A., Nurkadri, N., Novita , N.., Safrudin, S., HB, G., Harmanto, H., Pranoto, N. W.., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Estrategia de gestión del entrenamiento de bádminton con el método de entrenamiento en circuito para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo de los estudiantes (Badminton training management strategy with circuit training method to improve athlete performance among students). Retos, 61, 108–120. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109067
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 10
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +7 y -5 (Additions: Ahmad Septiandika Adirahma, Khairul Hamsyah, Nurkadri, Novita Novita, Safrudin, Harmanto, Nuridin Widya Pranoto. Eliminated: Zulbahri Zulbahri, Baskoro Nugroho Putro, Özgür Eken, Francesco Tafuri, Francesca Latino)
RETRACTION Nurkadri, N., Akhmad, I., Suharta, A.., Pujianto, D., Laksana, A. A. N. P., Siong, N. U., Hafiz, E., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Shidiq, A. A. P., & Syafitra, V. (2024). El papel de la tecnología digital inteligente para llevar puesta en la medición del VO2MAX para apoyar el rendimiento de los atletas y la salud pública (The role of digital smart wearable technology in measuring VO2MAX to support athlete performance and public health). Retos, 61, 1534–1545. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110327
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Nurkadri, N., Akhmad, I., Suharta, A.., Pujianto, D., Laksana, A. A. N. P., Siong, N. U., Hafiz, E., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Sabariah, S., Rufi’i, R., Shidiq, A. A. P., & Syafitra, V. (2024).  El papel de la tecnología digital inteligente para llevar puesta en la medición del VO2MAX para apoyar el rendimiento de los atletas y la salud pública (The role of digital smart wearable technology in measuring VO2MAX to support athlete performance and public health). Retos, 61, 1534–1545. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110327
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that the authorship of the article has been manipulated. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were needed. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. Likewise, a large number of citations and references were manipulated. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 2
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 13
Differences between the authors between both moments: +11 (Additions: Imran Akhmad, Asep Suharta, Dian Pujianto, Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Laksana, Nguang Ung Siong, Eliza Hafiz, Khairul Hamsyah, Sabariah, Rufi’i, Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq, Viony Syafitra)
Al-Selmi, A. D. H., Al-Kikani, S. A. A.-A., Obed, M. H. S., Najm, H. H., Abuzaid, S. M., Ahmed, R. G. T., Soniawan, V., Okilanda, A.., Ridwan, M., Argantos, A., Irawadi, H., & Syaputri, W. (2024). El efecto de ejercicios especiales que utilizan algunas herramientas auxiliares para desarrollar algunas habilidades biocinéticas y la precisión de los golpes de derecha aplastantes y de arranque entre los jugadores de badminton. Retos, 62, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108852
Authors: Retraction Retraction
Published: January 2025

Al-Selmi, A. D. H., Al-Kikani, S. A. A.-A., Obed, M. H. S., Najm, H. H., Abuzaid, S. M., Ahmed, R. G. T., Soniawan, V., Okilanda, A.., Ridwan, M., Argantos, A., Irawadi, H., & Syaputri, W. (2024). El efecto de ejercicios especiales que utilizan algunas herramientas auxiliares para desarrollar algunas habilidades biocinéticas y la precisión de los golpes de derecha aplastantes y de arranque entre los jugadores de badminton. Retos, 62, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108852
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 8
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 12
Differences between the authors between both moments: +4 (M Ridwan, Argantos, Hendri Irawadi, Wuri Syaputri)
Santosa, T., Pratama, R. S., Hafidz, A., Nurhasan, N., Nadzalan, A. M., Tulyakul, S., Pranoto, N. W., Kurnaz, M., Eken, Özgür, & Purwoto, S. P. (2024). Mejora de la capacidad de conducción de derecha en el tenis de mesa después del ejercicio utilizando la tabla de retorno Estudiantes de secundaria. Retos, 62, 637–645. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108618
Authors: Retraction Retraction
Published: January 2025

Santosa, T., Pratama, R. S., Hafidz, A., Nurhasan, N., Nadzalan, A. M., Tulyakul, S., Pranoto, N. W., Kurnaz, M., Eken, Özgür, & Purwoto, S. P. (2024). Mejora de la capacidad de conducción de derecha en el tenis de mesa después del ejercicio utilizando la tabla de retorno Estudiantes de secundaria. Retos, 62, 637–645. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108618
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 9
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 10
Differences between the authors between both moments: +2 y -1 (Additions: Nuridin Widya Pranoto, Mert Kurnaz. Eliminado: Sunanto Sunanto)
الاستلزام الحواري في شعر محمود درويش مجموعة (حبيبتي تنهض من نومها 1970م أنموذجًا)
Authors: الهُدَيَّاني عبدالله حُسَين ناجي , سعيد صلاح عبدالله ثابت
Published: January 2025

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة الاستلزام الحواري في شعر "محمود درويش"، مجموعة "حبيبتي تقوم من نومها"؛ لما لهذه المجموعة من أهمية ومعاني ورموز وقيم تداولية، ودلالات مسكوت عنها في الخطاب الشعري ويتعذر تفسيرها حرفيًا، تصور ثورة الشعب الفلسطيني ومقاومته للاحتلال، ومعاناته المستمرة منذ عقود، وقد جاء البحث مكونًا من مدخل وقسمين: تناول القسم الأول الجانب التنظيري لتقنية الاستلزام الحواري، في حين خُصِّص القسم الثاني للجانب التطبيقي، ولمعالجة ذلك اعتمد الباحثان منهجًا يستند لآليات التحليل الأسلوبي في اتجاهه التداولي، لاستقراء الخطاب الشعري في المجموعة، وتلمس الدلالات الاستلزامية. وقد دلّت نتائج البحث على أن الخطاب الشعري عند "درويش" خطاب يحمل مضامين غير مباشرة، خالف في أغلبها مبادئ الحوار، معتقدًا بوجود مبادئ حوار خاصة، نشأت بينه وبين مخاطبيه، وانزاحت أغلب التراكيب عن اللفظ الحرفيّ إلى معانٍ استلزاميّة.
عقوبة التجسس الإلكتروني في الشرع والقانون (دراسة قضية معاصرة في ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون)
Authors: السقاف افتكار محمد أبوبكر طه
Published: January 2025

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين. وبعد: فهذه الورقة البحثية  بعنوان: عقوبة التجسس الإلكتروني في ضوء الشرع والقانون، تتناول قضية التجسس الإلكتروني، وهي جريمة خطيرة متسارعة ومتزايدة في ظل التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي، وقد اشتمل هذا البحث على ستة مباحث مسبوقة بمقدمة، مختومة بخاتمة تناولت فيها أهم نتائج البحث وتوصياته، فقد تناول المبحث الأول مفهوم التجسس لغة واصطلاحًا، وتناول المبحث الثاني عن مفهوم التجسس في الشرع، وفي المبحث الثالث تطرق عن الفرق بين التجسس والتحسس، وفي المبحث الرابع تم الحديث عن أقسام التجسس وآثاره، وتطرق المبحث الخامس عن عقوبة التجسس الإلكتروني في الدول العربية وتم الاستعانة بالتشريع الإماراتي والسعودي نموذجًا، وأما المبحث السادس والأخير فقد خصص عن تناول طرق الحماية من الجرائم الإلكترونية ومكافحتها وذلك من خلال النصح والارشاد والطرق الوقائية والأمنية والتوعية الإعلامية.
الوجبات السريعة وأثرها على صحة الشباب في محافظة عدن
Authors: باصمد رضية يسلم صالح
Published: January 2025

يشهد العالم عمومًا ثورة سريعة للعادات الغذائية غير التقليدية، غيرت كثيراً في حياة الافراد والمجتمعات، ومن تلك العادات الغذائية إقبال الشباب في تلك المجتمعات على تناول الوجبات السريعة, ومجتمع محافظة عدن من بين تلك المجتمعات التي تزايد فيها إقبال الشباب على تناول الوجبات السريعة. والدراسة الراهنة تهدف إلى التعرف على أثر الوجبات السريعة على صحة الشباب في محافظة عدن، والعوامل التي تزيد من إقبال الشباب لتناول الوجبات السريعة، ومدى إدراكهم للعلاقة بين الغذاء والصحة. ويُعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية، التي استخدم البحث فيها المنهج الوصفي، وتم تطبيق استمارة الاستبيان على عينة مكون من (300) فرد من المستهدفين في البحث من فئة الشباب في محافظة عدن. أظهرت النتائج أن من أهم الأسباب التي تعود إلى عزوف الشباب في محافظة عدن عن الوجبات التقليدية الصحية, وهو اتجاههم بشكل كبير نحو تناول الوجبات السريعة بمختلف أنواعها واشكالها والتي اظهرت الدراسة ان الشباب الذين يتناول الوجبات السريعة يزداد عددهم يومًا بعد يوم لتصل نسبتهم (96.7%). كما أكدت الدراسة على أن هناك عوامل تزيد من سرعة انتشار ظاهرة تناول الوجبات السريعة بين الشباب أبرزها المذاق اللذيذ، ورخص ثمن البعض منها، وسهولة طهيها ...الخ)، وهذا ما تعكسه البيانات الاحصائية التي تؤكد ان استهلاك الوجبات السريعة تزداد بين فئة الشباب في محافظة عدن حيث بلغت نسبة المتعاطين لها نحو (89%). وأن هناك تأثير وأضح للوجبات السريعة على الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع من النواحي الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية والثقافية، واخيرًا ولع الشباب في محافظة عدن بالاقتداء بالشباب في المجتمعات المتقدمة بعاداتهم الغذائية الصحية وكل ما يتعلق بالجوانب الاجتماعية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على نشر الوعي بين الشباب بالمخاطر الصحية والنفسية الناتجة عن تناول الوجبات السريعة لفترات طويلة، وتفعيل دور وسائل الإعلام وخاصة المرئية منها بتخصيص برامج موجهه للشباب يومياً واسبوعياً لتقديم النصح والإرشاد على أهمية الالتزام بتناول الغذاء المتوازن ( الصحي)، والتركيز على تأهيل العادات الغذائية الصحية المحلية في أوساط الشباب، وهذا ما تفعله الدول الأخرى.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Mitigate Food Waste: Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Ahmad Wafi Muhammad Adieb , Tumiran Mohd Amzari
Published: January 2025

The capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) to transform food waste management is rooted in its capability to analyse extensive data sets and enhance processes throughout the food supply chain. Despite the potential of AI to transform food waste management, many organisations and consumers remain uninformed about its capabilities and the innovative strategies it can provide to effectively reduce food waste. This study aimed to review innovative strategies for sustainable consumption by harnessing AI to mitigate food waste. This study employed a review analysis as a methodological approach to synthesise existing literature on the intersection of AI and food waste management. The review analysis revealed several innovative strategies for sustainable consumption by harnessing AI to mitigate food waste, including: (a) smart inventory management; (b) recipe suggestions based on available ingredients; (c) automated waste tracking; (d) predictive analytics for meal preparation; and (e) consumer behaviour insights. In conclusion, utilising AI to reduce food waste offers a viable strategy for promoting sustainable consumption practices throughout the food supply chain. Future research should prioritise longitudinal analyses to assess the long-term effectiveness of AI interventions across sectors including agriculture, retail, and hospitality.
Ciudadanía romana y su impacto en el derecho a la ciudad en el triángulo vasco
Authors: Barreiro Morales María Elisabet , Santamaría Mera Roi
Published: January 2025

El derecho a la ciudad es aquel derecho de todos los habitantes a gozar de un espacio donde se cumplan todas las garantías posibles para que sea seguro, justo, inclusivo, sostenible y democrático. Este concepto, que hoy se considera fundamental, tiene raíces históricas profundas. En la antigüedad, el acceso a la ciudad y sus beneficios estaba restringido. En la Roma antigua, solo aquellos que poseían la ciudadanía romana podían disfrutar de plenos privilegios, excluyendo a extranjeros, esclavos y mujeres. Afortunadamente, la noción de derecho a la ciudad ha evolucionado. Hoy en día, en los asentamientos urbanos existe la necesidad de adaptar los nuevos espacios a sus habitantes para cubrir sus necesidades, reconociendo la diversidad y promoviendo la inclusión. Así, se buscó analizar el caso de 3 ciudades del País Vasco que se caracterizan por ser urbes referentes en el territorio nacional, europeo y mundial, no solo por sus infraestructuras sino también por sus proyectos innovadores, integradores y sostenibles con la participación ciudadana.
El hábeas corpus frente a la privación de libertad derivada de la justicia ordinaria en contra de personas pertenecientes a nacionalidades indígenas en el Ecuador
Authors: Jacho Chicaiza David Isaías , Pinto Rodríguez Javier Alejandro , Guartan Vintimilla Gina Magaly , Balarezo Mero Orley David
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se estableció el planteamiento de la garantía jurisdiccional dehábeas corpus en Ecuador, por personas que han sido privadas de la libertad por la justicia ordinaria en el marco de un proceso penal y pertenecen a alguna comunidad indígena. En este estudio se estableció como objetivo determinar la pertinencia o no de acudir al ámbito constitucional frente a estas situacionesfácticas, a fin de comprender el verdadero alcance del pluralismo jurídico, la justicia indígena, justicia ordinaria, conforme los principios y reglas aplicables. Para esto metodológicamente se realizó un estudio de carácter cualitativo, mediante una investigación descriptiva enfocado a las características del hábeas corpus, frente a circunstancias fácticas de ciudadanos pertenecientes a comunidades indígenas. Mediante el análisis de los parámetros establecidos por la jurisprudencia de la CorteConstitucional, la doctrina y la ley, realizándose para el efecto un estudio profundo de la naturaleza de las garantías jurisdiccionales a fin de evitar su desnaturalización. Entre otros presupuestos se concluye que, la acción de hábeas corpus, en elcontexto ecuatoriano, tiende a ser una garantía jurisdiccional desnaturalizada cuando se propone con el fin de evitar un proceso penal o una pena impuesta, en la justicia ordinaria, cuando una persona alega únicamente que debe ser sometida a la justicia indígena por pertenecer a una comunidad indígena, sin que las otras cuestiones fácticas, procesales y jurídicas, reúnan los requisitos indispensables para que su juzgamiento opere en la jurisdicción indígena
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Arwati Niluh , Blongkod Fitriani Rahmatismi
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan anak, terutama di wilayah Kecamatan Tilango, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pola asuh orang tua berperan penting dalam mencegah stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami model pola asuh orang tua (parental control, parental maturity demands, (parent-child communication, parental nutrition) dalam mempercepat pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 75 responden ibu yang memiliki balita yang diperoleh dari 85 orang populasi, menggunakan teknik Nonprobability (Purposive sampling). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 95% dengan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aspek pola asuh orang tua (Parental Control, Parent-Child Communication, Parental Nurturance, Parental Maturity Demands) mudah diterima untuk dilaksanakan dan Parental Maturity Demands adalah yang paling dominan diantara ketiga model lainnya. Pola asuh orang tua dapat mempercepat pencegahan stunting pada balita, dan aspek Parental Maturity Demands memiliki pengaruh terbesar.
Kata kunci: Asupan Gizi, Parental Maturity Demands, Pola Asuh, Stunting
 
 
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children's growth, especially in the Tilango District, Gorontalo Regency. Parental parenting styles play an essential role in preventing stunting. This research aims to understand the model of parenting patterns (parental control, parental maturity demands, (parent-child communication, and parental nutrition) in accelerating the prevention of stunting. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design, involving 75 respondents from mothers who have toddlers obtained from a population of 85 people, using Nonprobability techniques (Purposive sampling). Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 95% with SPSS. Parent-child communication, Parental Nurturance, and Parental Maturity Demands) are readily accepted to be implemented. Parental Maturity Demands are the most dominant among the three parenting models that can accelerate the prevention of stunting in toddlers, and the Parental Maturity Demands aspect has the most significant influence.
Keywords: Nutritional Intake, Parental Maturity Demands, Parenting Patterns, Stunting
NILAI RENDEMEN DAN ANALISIS FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN PECUT KUDA (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) BERDASARKAN LAMA EKSTRAKSI DENGAN METODE ULTRASONIC ASISSTED EXTRACTION
Authors: Amin Asni , Waris Risda , Sari Rafika
Published: January 2025

Pecut kuda adalah tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan masih belum banyak dibudidayakan, meskipun aktivitas antioksidannya sangat tinggi, serta berpeluang sebagai antiinflamasi dan antikanker, namun variasi kondisi lingkungan tumbuh pada  tumbuhan liar, memungkinkan terjadinya perbedaan kandungan kimia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai rendemen dan komposisi golongan kimia ekstrak daun pecut kuda (EPK) berdasarkan lama ekstraksi hasil ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE). Daun pecut kuda diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 70% dengan metode UAE pada dua waktu ekstraksi berbeda, yaitu  ekstraksi dengan lama UAE selama 2 jam (EPK-A), dan ekstraksi dengan lama UAE tiap 15 menit selama 2 jam (EPK-B), hasil ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dianalisis fitokimia secara kolorimetri dengan reagen spesifik. Perbedaan nilai rendemen ekstrak dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai  rendemen EPK-A =34,18 % dan EPK-B = 31,56 % sedangkan analisis fitokimia  EPK-A dan EPK-B diperoleh golongan senyawa yang sama, yaitu : alkaloid, fenol, tannin, flavonoid, dan saponin. Perbedaan lama waktu ekstraksi dengan metode UAE dari daun pecut kuda mempengaruhi nilai rendemen EPK, namun tidak berpengaruh pada kandungan kimianya.
Kata kunci: Analisa Fitokimia, Ekstraksi Ultrasonik, Lama Ekstraksi, Rendemen, Stachytarpeta jamaicensis
 
 
Horsewhip is a wild plant that grows widely in Indonesia and is still not widely cultivated, even though its antioxidant activity is very high, and has the potential to act as an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Still, variations in the environmental conditions in which wild plants grow allow for differences in chemical content. This research aims to determine the yield value and chemical composition of horsewhip leaf extract (EPK) based on ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) time. Horsewhip leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol using the UAE method at two different extraction times, namely extraction with a UAE duration of 2 hours (EPK-A) and extraction with a UAE duration of every 15 minutes for 2 hours (EPK-B), the extract results The viscosity obtained was analyzed phytochemically colorimetrically with specific reagents. Differences in extract yield values ​​were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the yield value of EPK-A = 34.18% and EPK-B = 31.56%. At the same time, phytochemical analysis of EPK-A and EPK-B obtained the same group of compounds, namely alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. The difference in extraction time using the UAE method from horsewhip leaves affects the EPK yield value but does not affect the chemical content.
Keywords: Extraction Time, Phytochemical Analysis, Ultrasonic Extraction, Stachytarpeta jamaicensis, Yield
More Than Just a Sport
Authors: Kim Yerim
Published: January 2025

Taekwondo, blending kicks ("Tae"), fists ("Kwon"), and discipline ("Do"), emphasizes defense, perseverance, and respect. Practiced by millions globally, it fosters resilience, justice, and community values. For me, Taekwondo transcends being just a sport; it shapes my lifestyle, imparts valuable life lessons, and inspires me to overcome challenges while promoting dignity and hope for others.
Çocukluğun Tarihsel ve Toplumsal Arka Planı
Authors: Berktaş Selma
Published: January 2025

Çocuk, insanlığın devamını sağlayan ve onun en değerli halkasını oluşturan bir bireydir. On sekiz yaşına gelmemiş her birey çocuk olarak kabul görmektedir. Çocuk, tarih boyunca tüm kültürlerde önemli bir yere sahip olmuş ve sosyal açıdan her toplumda farklı şekillerde değerlendirilmiştir. Çocuk kavramı sadece biyolojik bir olgu olmanın ötesine geçerek, sosyokültürel bir bağlama taşınmış ve çocukluk kavramı da bu bağlamda yeniden şekillenmiştir. Özellikle sosyal bilimlerde çocukluk üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, 20. yüzyılın ortalarından sonra sosyoloji alanında kendine özgü bir araştırma alanı yaratmayı başarmıştır. Bu dönemde çocukluk hem toplumsal bir yapı olarak hem de kültürel bir fenomen olarak incelenmeye başlanmış, çocukların toplum içindeki rolü ve statüsü üzerine yeni teorik perspektifler geliştirilmiştir. Modern dönemde ortaya çıkan bu yeni alan çocuğun bir mülkiyet olarak görülmesinin önüne geçmiş ve onun toplumsal ve kültürel dünyanın merkezinde yer alan bir birey olarak değerlendirilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu yaklaşım çocukların yetişkinlerden ayrı bir konumda ele alınmasının gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada her toplumun kendine özgü bir kültüre sahip olduğu gibi, çocukluğa bakış açısının da farklı olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Tarihsel süreçte çocuğun ve çocukluğun yeri zaman içinde değişmiş, sosyalizasyon sürecinde çocukluğu belirleyen faktörlerin yalnızca yaş ya da büyüme ile sınırlı olmadığı, bunun yerine bu faktörlerin daha çok sosyokültürel ve tarihsel bir boyutta ele alınması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Mebeverine Hydrochloride Analysis in Pharmaceutical Manufacture using a Novel RP HPLC Method
Authors: Hussein Nahlah Jaber , Abd Al-Jabbar Shatha , Alfatlawi Intisar Obaid
Published: January 2025

For mebeverine (MBV) hydrochloride detection and quantification, a straightforward, sensitive, selective, dependable, fast, and high-performance liquid chromatographic approach was created. The ODS2-C18 column [4.6 mm × 150 mm particle] and reversed phase were employed in the procedure. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (v/v) and 0.02 M acetonitrile (PH 3.6 30:70) made up the mobile phase, and the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min. A UV detector was utilized to measure the wavelength at 240 nm. The linear limits of the concentrations were between 1 and 100 μg/ml, the relative standard deviation was 3.2%, and the retention time of mebeverine was 1.03 minutes. The results acquired were in good agreement with the substance that was declared. Mebeverine hydrochloride can be quantitatively analyzed using the suggested method, which is rapid, accurate, and selective. The approach was proven to be precise, dependable, and accurate for the identification and measurement of (MBV) hydrochloride in formulations, bulk pharmaceuticals, and raw materials. For the measurement of mebeverine in both its pure and a variety of pharmaceutical sectors, the RP-HPLC method was straightforward, precise, linear, and quick.
Research Capability and Emotional Confidence on Learners’ Academic Engagement in Science
Authors: Borres Aileen Beck H. , Paglinawan Dr. James L.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between Research Capability and Emotional Confidence as well as their combined effects on the learners’ Academic Engagement in Science classes. The scope of this research is limited only to grade 11 STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) students enrolled in the first grading period of the school year 2023-2024. The study was conducted at Dologon National High School and had 60 participants who had subject science investigatory project. The research design employed in this study is Descriptive Correlational Quantitative research. The study utilized a total enumeration sampling. The data gathered was analyzed using SPSS in calculating the mean and the standard deviation as well as the correlation among the variables. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was used to determine the correlation of the strength and direction of relationships between research capability, emotional confidence, and academic engagement. The study can be concluded that the students exhibit a high level of academic engagement in science. Students feel positive about their engagement in science activities that helps connect a deeper understanding of scientific concepts. The recommendations of this research include the following: a specified area to be observed on research capability and emotional confidence, integration of research skills into the curriculum, and creating interactive learning environment.
The Influence of Cooperative Literacy on Value Co-Creation Behavior and Loyalty of Cooperative Members: A Proposed Conceptual Framework
Authors: Abd Malik Akmal Nashren Bin , Yacob Yusman Bin , Bin Ali Jati Kasuma
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, researchers have shown significant interest in value co-creation behavioral studies. Studies have shown that value co-creation plays a crucial role in the development and sustainability of retail industry. While recent research primarily concentrates on defining the dimensions of value co-creation and its precursors, there is still a gap in understanding its influence towards relational marketing aspects. Applying the Service Dominant (S-D) Logic theory supported by Experiential Learning theory, this paper intends to propose a value co-creation behavioral framework with the inclusion of cooperative literacy and members’ loyalty in the context of consumer cooperatives in Sarawak. While previous research has examined the connection between value co-creation behavior and loyalty, there has been limited studies that looking into knowledge factor particularly on knowledge literacy as a moderator. Furthermore, the application of the aforementioned concepts within the context of cooperatives in developing markets remains unclear. Hence to address this gap, this conceptual paper intends to propose a value co-creation behavioral framework with the inclusion of cooperative literacy and members loyalty through the lens of consumer cooperative in developing markets.
Pérdida de Especies Vegetales, un escenario actual y proyección
Authors: Rocano - Cierto Cesar , Salas - Hermitaño Edwing Noé , Calderon - Sebastian Junior , Leon - Mory Geny , Cruz - Vega David , Ponciano - Francisco Freddy
Published: January 2025

La pérdida de especies vegetales es un fenómeno alarmante que tiene implicaciones significativas para la diversidad global y la persistencia de los ecosistemas. Este artículo revisa los principales orígenes del detrimento de especies de flora, analizando factores como la destrucción del hábitat, el cambio climático, la contaminación, la introducción de especies invasoras, y la sobreexplotación de recursos.
Palabras clave: Erosión, Flora, Prospección, Diversidad, Conservación.