bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG SAHAM PERSEROAN YANG MODAL DASARNYA BERASAL DARI HARTA BERSAMA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Rizky Amalia  , Sulistyono Anang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pendirian perusahaan yang saham perseroannya berasal dari harta bersama menurut Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Kedua, implikasi hukumnya bagi notaris yang membuat akta pendirian perusahaan yang modal dasarnya berasal dari harta bersama.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) sedangkan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier serta analisa bahan hukum digunakan secara deskriptif kualitatif.Kesimpulannya, pertama, pendirian perusahaan yang saham perseroannya berasal dari harta bersama tidak dibenarkan tanpa adanya perjanjian kawin karena tidak memenuhi syarat yang mana telah diatur dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) UUPT, sehingga perjanjiannya batal demi hukum yang menjadikan suami istri masih berada dalam satu subjek hukum. Kedua, implikasi hukum bagi notaris yang membuat akta pendirian perusahaan yang modal dasarnya berasal dari harta bersama mengakibatkan akta pendirian PT terdegradasi dari akta autentik menjadi akta dibawah tangan.
Kata Kunci : Perseroan Terbatas, Saham, Harta Bersama
 
This research analyzes the establishment of a company that the shares company from joint assets based on the Limited Liability Company Law. Second is the law implication for a notary who does a deed of establishing a company where the authorized capital comes from joint assets.The research method uses normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach; meanwhile, the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, and analysis of legal materials is done qualitatively.In conclusion, first, the establishment of a company whose shares come from joint assets is not justified without a marriage agreement because it does not meet the requirements which have been regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Company Law, so that the deal is null and void by law which makes husband and wife still in one subject law. Second, the legal implication for a notary who makes a deed of establishment of a company whose primary capital comes from joint assets results in the act of establishment of a PT being relegated from an authentic deed to a private deed.
Keywords : Limited Liability Company, Shares, Joint Assets
Disoriented Law Enforcement Against Corporations Commit Money Laundering
Authors: R.B. Muhammad Zainal Abidin  , Mahendra Suhartono  , Idham Halik Nussy
Published: August 2024

Money laundering is an extraordinary crime that has a wide impact, not only threatening the stability of the economy and the integrity of the financial system, but also endangers the joints of community and state life. Money laundering can be committed by an entity called a corporation, this is evidenced by the recognition of the corporation in Act Number 8 of 2010. In law enforcement against corporations that commit money laundering, the corporation may be sentenced to an additional crime of dissolution of the corporation,but the criminal dissolution of the corporation has an impact on an innocent person such as workers or laborers who depend on their lives to the corporation, so it is disoriented between enforcing the law or not that commit money laundering. The purpose of this study is determine the law enforcement against corporations that commit laundering acts that are substantive justice, so that appropriate punishment can be known in law enforcement. This research is legal research, that is research that seeks the truth of coherence, using statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study concluded, in law enforcement against corporations that commit money laundering can be done 3 (three) approaches, first non-punitive punishment, second vicarious liability and identification theory approach and third restorative justice approach with due regard to the principle of efficiency and justice that reflects the values of objectivity, honesty, impartiality, and rationality.
Ownership of Rights to Land Access to Citizen Perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Anisa Ritonga Fadilah , Cahaya Permata
Published: August 2024

Everything that exists in the heavens and the earth including the land in the Islamic view belongs to Allah SWT. But God gives authority to humans to manage and own it. A person's ownership of land gives him the power to interpret it. Ownership in Islam consists of private and public property rights, but neither is absolute. Because, in every property owned by a person there are other people's rights. Thus, one's ownership of land must carry out its social function. However, there are cases of landowners blocking access to and from local residents' houses on the basis of property rights. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors causing the closure of access in and out of the road, how it is regulated in Indonesia and how the concept of ownership of land rights which is access in and out according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili. This type of research is empirical juridical using a case approach (living case approaach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Data were collected by interview, observation and document study methods. Then the data is processed with qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the closure of access in and out of the road that occurred in Kampung Bukit Kota Padangsidimpuan violated the concept of ownership in the form of milkiyah rights where the concept of land ownership in Islam has limitations, not all assets can be owned individually (individually), one of which is assets owned by have public utilities including roads. In accordance with the opinion of Wahbah az-Zuhaili, that a person's penance for his property should not cause harm to many people.
Strategy For Improving The Quality of Public Services In Permit Management in Article 4 of Law Number 25 of 2009 Concerning Public Service
Authors: Rivay Kaimudin  , M. Mas’ud Said  , Rulam Ahmadi
Published: August 2024

Problems arise in improving the quality of public service delivery regarding rental transport licensing at the East Seram-Maluku Regency Transportation Service, which are still hampered by a lack of human resources in providing good service, accompanied by a lack of service infrastructure so that the licensing implementation system cannot work properly. as well as a lack of supervision of public transportation activities on the highway so that it is not orderly in providing services to the community. This writing is motivated by the existence of problems, namely related to strategies to improve the quality of public services in Licensing Management at the East Seram Regency Transportation Agency, then procedures for improving the quality of public service delivery in Licensing Management at the East Seram Regency Transportation Agency, as well as the inhibiting factors for improving the quality of public service delivery and management Licensing at the East Seram Regency Transportation Department. The type of research carried out by this author is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique used in this study was obtained through the Library Studies and Field Studies conducted by interviews and observations. And analyzed qualitatively by combining library research and field research.
Legal Protection For Creditors Holding Mortgage Rights On Double Certified Owned Land
Authors: Ningrum Intan Permata , Lukman Arsin
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes how legal protection is for creditors holding mortgage rights on land with multiple certificates. This article was prepared using doctrinal research methods with literature study using secondary data and analyzed juridically-qualitatively by examining applicable regulations. The Mortgage Law gives the right of droit de preference or priority to creditors holding mortgage rights. However, in practice, this right is often injured by disputes over collateral rights, one of which is the dispute over the issuance of multiple certificates. In these conditions, the Land Office as the agency that issues the certificate has legal responsibility for the emergence of two certificates for land which of course is very detrimental to creditors. This is regulated in Article 54 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Regulation of the Head of BPN RI Number 3 of 2011 concerning Management, Assessment and Handling of Land Cases. The Land Office has the obligation to cancel one of the duplicate certificates and announce it to the public. Thus, this action was taken to ensure order and certainty in land matters and maintain the integrity and public trust in the land system, as well as protect the legal position of creditors holding mortgage rights to land.
Navigating The Impact of Outsourcing Rule Changes Under the Omnibus Law on Job Creation
Authors: Ode Mahazanni Najwa Al-Asyifa
Published: August 2024

The Job Creation Law introduces fundamental changes in employment in Indonesia. This article discusses the impact of changes in outsourcing rules in the Omnibus Law on job creation. Using research methodology involves an in-depth analysis of legislation and secondary data from the legal literature. The results show that changes to outsourcing rules have complex impacts, with the potential for increased investment and efficiency, but also the risk of decreasing workers' rights. The paper concludes the need for responsive regulation to maintain a balance between the interests of companies and workers, ensuring fairness in labor relations. A better understanding of the complexity of changes to outsourcing rules in the Omnibus Law is expected to help improve policies to support sustainable economic growth and worker welfare. Concluded that changes to outsourcing rules can improve a company's investment and operational efficiency, but also create uncertainty and potential impairment of workers' rights and protections. Therefore, responsive legal protection and transparency of information are crucial to maintaining fairness in employment relations. This journal contributes to a better understanding of the complexity of changes to outsourcing rules in the Omnibus Law and raises awareness for better regulatory adjustments to support economic sustainability and worker welfare.
Legal Protection For Cryptocurrency Investors In Trading Cryptocurrencies As Crypto Assets According To Civil Law In Indonesia
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Sunardi Sunardi , Rakhim Muhammad Resky
Published: August 2024

Crypto is a non-wuud commodity that is digital using cryptography. The legality of crypto assets in Indonesia has not received firm regulation in their use, and there is a need for a supervisory body that regulates all transaction activities for legal protection for investors in trading digital assets. The research method used in this study is to use normative juridical research methods, using a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The result of the discussion of this study is that for the legality of crypto assets, Bank Indonesia places them as digital money so that they are prohibited as a means of payment, while the Ministry of Trade places them as digital assets so that they are allowed to be traded on the Futures Exchange. Normatively, there is still opposition in looking at crypto money. Legal protection of investors who make crypto asset buying and selling transactions get legal protection for losses that can be caused both criminally, namely losses caused by cyber crime and civil losses due to Unlawful Actions.
POTENTIAL OF CORN HUSK AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR MAKING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BRICK
Authors: Basyar Anas Choirul , Nugroho Meriana Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Currently, environmentally friendly building materials continue to be developed, one of which is by utilizing corn husks. This research was conducted to determine the quality produced based on the Indonesian National Standard with the experimental design method. Using corn husk as a substitute for brick-making was 5%, 10% and 20%. This research went through 2 stages of testing, namely compressive strength and wear strength. The number of specimens for each variation was 5 for compressive strength and 3 for wear, with 69 specimens. The best test for compressive strength of 7 days is produced by a test object with a percentage of 5% cube, which can produce an average compressive strength of 49.154 kg/cmÂ² and meets the quality standard of SNI 03-0349-1989 class III. the percentage of 5% cube meets the class III quality standard with an average compressive strength value of 57,257 kg/cmÂ². However, the best compressive strength of the brick-shaped test object is produced by the 10% test object that meets the class IV quality standard with an average compressive strength of 30,183 kg/cmÂ². In the wear test, all variations of the bricks did not meet the quality standard of SNI 03-0691-1996.
PERFORMANCE OF UNSIGNALIZED JUNCTIONS (CASE STUDY ACCORDION STREET)
Authors: Primasworo Rifky Aldila , Amaral Paulus Dos Reis
Published: August 2024

Malang City, one of the cities with a tourist destination of around 875,771 people, increasing by 3.9% every year. From the ever-increasing traffic development, it must also be adjusted to the addition of sufficient transportation equipment so that the roads are free from congestion and other obstacles. Simpang Lima Akordion intersection is one of the areas affected by traffic jams. This study aims to determine the characteristics of traffic flow and capacity and find the best alternative to solve the problem of vehicle density at the five accordion intersection. The total volume of vehicles (LHR) on the third day with a total of 44397 from five directions, with traffic flow occurring at 16.00-17.00 at 4230 vec/hour, with a volume traffic (Q) 8668.9 vec/hour from the capacity (C) 6869.97 vec/hour with a degree of saturation (DS) 1,26. From the value of the degree of saturation, it can be seen that the performance of this intersection is classified as class F (very, very low). Moreover, handling is by the performance of the intersection in describing the problem of congestion, and traffic flow, namely by installing traffic signs that are prohibited from parking and widening the shoulder of the five accordion intersection.
PERFORMANCE INTERSECTION OF PANGLIMA SUDIRMAN – UNTUNG SUROPATI NORTH STREET OF MALANG CITY
Authors: M. Sa'dillah  , Arifianto Andy Kristafi , Bule Ignasia
Published: August 2024

The roads hold a vital role in the transportation system in the Province of Papua, especially in the Jayapura area. However, real road conditions often experience a decrease in performance (damage) due to construction failures or deviant utilization. On Koti Road in Jayapura, sometimes vehicles passing it do not match the maximum permissible load. Consequently, excessive loading on the pavement can directly affect the design life of a road section. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the percentages of actual overload on each vehicle class, the increase in the cumulative VDF value, and the decrease in the design life on Koti Road, Jayapura. The research results indicated that the actual overload on Koti Road, Jayapura, obtained 81.06% for group 6a, 43.13% for group 6b, and 40.42% for group 7a. According to the Bina Marga method (1987), the cumulative VDF value increased by 133.8% due to actual excessive load in the field, while based on the NAASRA method (2004), it was 121.2%. In terms of the actual overload effects, the design life decreased by 9,273 years, or 46,365%, from the 20-year design life using the Bina Marga (1987) method, while based on the NAASRA (2004) method, the decrease in design life was 8.7898 years, or 43.949%, from the 20-year life plan.
Keywords: Importance Performance Analysis; Facility Feasibility; Field Show Terminal.
SIMULATION OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FIVE POINT INTERSECTION ON JALAN KEPUTIH SURABAYA
Authors: Desi Aura Lestari  , Kurnia Hadi Putra  , Theresia Maria Chandra Agusdini
Published: August 2024

The five-point intersection on Keputih Street is one of the unsignaled intersections in the city of Surabaya with traffic problems. At certain times, especially rush hour, traffic problems will occur. At 07.00 WIB it was seen that several drivers were trying to cut through the traffic jam by squeezing in between other vehicles, this was done by road users to avoid long queues of vehicles. Queues can be approximately 1.2km long and the surrounding existing conditions are commercial or shopping areas, housing with several sides of the road used as a means for vehicles to stop or park as an additional congestion factor. Thus, there is a need for management planning and traffic engineering to improve the quality of intersections in serving road users. The method used for data analysis is based on existing data obtained directly from the field and processed according to PKJI 2023. The results obtained were that the degree of saturation at the intersection was much different before and after the traffic engineering planning was carried out. Projection results with the installation of traffic light signs and geometric widening of Keputih Tegal, the degree of saturation value obtained was 0.78 where previously DJ = 0.98 0.85.
Keywords: Management and Traffic Engineering; PKJI 2023; Delay; Five-point Unsignalized Intersection in Keputih Surabaya.
ANALYSIS OF PEDESTRIAN PATH WIDTH REQUIREMENTS IN THE MANUKAN LOR ROAD AREA, SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Habib Yoga Kusuma  , Kurnia Hadi Putra  , Theresia Maria Chandra Agusdini
Published: August 2024

The commercial area on Manukan Lor street is one of the places in the city of Surabaya that currently has quite heavy traffic. The problem in this area is that there is no special pedestrian/pedestrian route available so it can endanger pedestrians, apart from that it can also disrupt the activity of traffic vehicles. The aim of this thesis refers to the formulation of the problem and the existing background, including: Determining the characteristics of pedestrians in the Manukan Lor Street area of Surabaya, determining the width requirements for pedestrian/pedestrian lanes in the Manukan Lor Street area, and to determine the performance results in Manukan Lor road section after and before the sidewalk. Guidelines used in planning pedestrian paths in the area "Sidewalk Planning Guidebook Number.007/T/BNKT/1990 Directorate General of Highways", "Guidebook for Building Construction Materials and Civil Engineering Ministry of PUPR Number.02/SE/M/2018 regarding technical planning of pedestrian facilities", and "Indonesian Road Capacity Guidebook 2023 (PKJI 2023)". The results of the analysis of the required width of the pedestrian path on the Manukan Lor road are 1.5 m wide with the level of service obtained is category A, and includes low-level side obstacles, with an average increase in the degree of saturation (Dj) of 0.026 but still in service level category C with a stable flow the speed can be controlled by traffic.
 Keywords: Pedestrian Width; Characteristics; Road Performance.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, RASIO GINI, KEMISKINAN DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Anggraini Wiwik Pramudya , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research aims to conduct an analysis of the factors that influence economic growth in each district/city in East Java province. This research is an associative type of quantitative research with the data used being secondary data. All districts/cities in East Java are the population and sample in this research. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. Research data was processed using panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously the open unemployment rate, Gini ratio, poverty and minimum wage jointly influence economic growth in several districts/cities in East Java. Partially, the open unemployment rate influences economic growth in several districts/cities in East Java, the Gini ratio influences economic growth in several districts/cities in East Java, poverty influences economic growth in several districts/cities in East Java and the minimum wage influences on economic growth in several districts/cities in East Java.Keywords: Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio, Poverty, Minimum Wage and Economic Growth AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada setiap kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis asosiatif dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Seluruh kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur merupakan populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara Simultan tingkat pengangguran terbuka, rasio gini, kemiskinan dan upah minimum secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur. Secara parsial tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, rasio gini berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, kemisikinan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur dan upah minimum berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Rasio Gini, Kemiskinan, Upah Minimum Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI TENTANG EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fudaili Muhammad , Rofiah Khusniati
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article discusses Islamic economic thought according to Imam al-Ghazali and looks at its relevance in Indonesia. The article uses qualitative research in the nature of a literature study. This study focuses on epistemology from the perspective of the philosophy of science. By using a library study method through scientific articles obtained from online journal publications and related books. Through in-depth study, it shows that in general Imam Al-Ghazali's economic thought provides ethical and moral foundations that are relevant for the development of the Islamic economic system. These concepts can help shape economic policies that take Islamic values into account and create a more just and sustainable society. The implementation of the economic system in Indonesia based on al-Ghazali's thoughts emphasizes the importance of justice in the distribution of wealth. This principle can guide the formation of economic policies that reduce social inequality. al-Ghazali understood the concepts of zakat and sadaqah as instruments to reduce inequality and help those in need. This concept is in line with the principles of zakat and sadaqah in Islamic economics which support community welfare.Keywords: Relevance Islamic Economics, al-Ghazali. AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang pemikiran ekonomi Islam menurut Imam al-Ghazali dan melihat relevansinya di Indonesia. Artikel menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi kepustakaan. Studi ini meemfokuskan pada epistemologi dari segi filsafat ilmu. Dengan menggunakan metode menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan melalui artikel-artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari terbitan jurnal-jurnal secara online dan buku-buku yang terkait. Melalui kajian mendalam menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pemikiran ekonomi Imam Al-Ghazali menyajikan fondasi etika dan moral yang relevan untuk pengembangan sistem ekonomi Islam. Konsep-konsep ini dapat membantu membentuk kebijakan ekonomi yang memperhatikan nilai-nilai Islam dan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Penerapan sistem ekonomi di Indonesia berdasarkan pemikiran al-Ghazali menekankan pentingnya keadilan dalam distribusi kekayaan. Prinsip ini dapat membimbing pembentukan kebijakan ekonomi yang mengurangi kesenjangan sosial. Al-Ghazali memahami konsep zakat dan sadaqah sebagai instrumen untuk mengurangi ketidaksetaraan dan membantu mereka yang membutuhkan. Konsep ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip zakat dan sadaqah dalam ekonomi Islam yang mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakatKata Kunci: Relevansi, Ekonomi Islam, al-Ghazali
Effect of trematode infection on cardiac activity of marine gastropod Littorina littorea in situ and under laboratory conditions
Authors: Bakhmet I , Nikolaev KE , Smurov AO , Levakin I , Ekimov D
Published: August 2024

Physiological mechanisms underlying relationships between the trematode parthenitae and their molluscan hosts are poorly understood. In this study, we estimated the cardiac function of gastropods Littorina littorea L. infected with Himasthla elongata and Cryptocotyle lingua under laboratory conditions and in situ. The heart rate (HR) of the infected periwinkles was significantly lower than in the uninfected ones. HR of uninfected periwinkles in the natural environment followed a clear tidal pattern, with high values at high tide and low values at low tide. However, HR in most of the infected molluscs did not follow this rhythm. The decrease in HR was more pronounced in the periwinkles infected with C. lingua than with H. elongata. Thus, infection with C. lingua had a greater effect on the physiology and metabolic rate of periwinkles than infection with H. elongata.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN DEVELOPING EARLY CHILDHOOD NUMERACY SKILLS
Authors: Azahra Zelma , Siregar Ayu Fitria , Alfarisi Muhammad , Wandini Rora Rizki
Published: August 2024

This study describes the importance of mathematics learning in developing early childhood numeracy skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with the subject being a 3-year-old child. Data collection was done through direct observation and interviews. The results show that children have difficulty understanding the concept of numbers. Still, using appropriate methods such as counting games with candy, number recognition through pictures, and using clay to form numbers can improve children's counting skills. Effective and fun maths learning can provide a strong foundation for children's future thinking and problem-solving skills. Therefore, educators and parents must provide exciting and effective arithmetic education to build a strong foundation for children's cognitive abilities.
HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS' PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING MODES
Authors: Shopia Khilda , Hamid Syifa Fadhilah , Purnawati Purnawati , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: August 2024

The perception of higher education students towards synchronous and asynchronous learning modes plays a vital role in determining the success of these pedagogical approaches. Students' preferences and attitudes towards these modes can impact their engagement, motivation, and overall learning outcomes. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the studentsâ€™ perception on the modes of English learning activities employed a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. Students of all majors became the respondents and filled online questionnaire via Google form. There were 464 respondents filled in the questionnaire. The result showed that students were fully aware of the implementation, characteristics, and consequences of these two learning modes. Furthermore, students can shift and adapt with ease to the modes employed. Then, it can be concluded that students have adapted to the modes of learning and face no difficulty in the employment of synchronous and asynchronous classes.
Optimalisasi Desain Pembelajaran melalui Integrasi Augmented Intelligence: Sebuah Tinjauan Komprehensif dan Kerangka Kerja
Authors: Firnando Hero Gefthi
Published: August 2024

Pada era teknologi pendidikan yang terus berkembang, integrasi Augmented Intelligence (AI) menjadi perhatian utama untuk optimalisasi desain pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan komprehensif dan menyajikan kerangka kerja yang memadukan kecerdasan buatan dengan kapabilitas manusia dalam konteks pembelajaran. Isu-isu utama yang dijelajahi melibatkan tantangan desain pembelajaran yang ada dan bagaimana AI dapat meningkatkan proses tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak integrasi IA dalam desain pembelajaran, menyelidiki metode atau pendekatan yang efektif, dan menyusun kerangka kerja yang dapat memberikan pedoman praktis. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan melakukan studi literatur mendalam dan analisis komprehensif terhadap implementasi  dalam konteks pendidikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efektivitas desain pembelajaran dengan memberikan personalisasi, umpan balik real-time, dan adaptabilitas. Kerangka kerja yang diusulkan memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mengoptimalkan desain pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan dan kemampuan manusia yang saling melengkapi. Implikasi praktis dan arah penelitian masa depan juga dibahas untuk memajukan pemahaman dan implementasi konsep AI dalam konteks pendidikan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Three-Tier Diagnostic Test Pada Konsep Pembelahan Sel Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Afriany Messy , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini , Candramila Wolly
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal tes diagnostik three-tier yang memenuhi kriteria kevalidan, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesukaran pada Submateri Pembelahan Sel kelas IX SMP. Metode R&D yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang dimodifikasi dengan tahapan evaluasi Tessmer. Tes diagnostik disusun sebanyak 25 soal dengan tiga konsep inti yaitu kromosom, pembelahan mitosis, dan meiosis. Expert review dilakukan oleh 2 orang dosen biologi dan 1 guru IPA, one-to-one evaluation 5 orang siswa dan small group evaluation 30 orang siswa non partisipan, dan large group evaluation 180 siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 11 Pontianak. Seluruh soal dinyatakan layak digunakan dengan nilai validasi tertinggi 0,79944 dan terkecil 0,36295 lebih besar dari nilai rtabel (0,361). Nilai reliabilitas yaitu 0,9695 berkategori sangat tinggi. Nilai indeks kesukaran mencakup 84% berkategori sukar dan 16% sedang. Profil jawaban siswa dalam evaluasi kelompok besar sudah menunjukkan sebaran pada ketiga jenis pemahaman konsep siswa dengan persentase bervariasi. Namun, daya pembeda soal masih memperlihatkan 44% berkategori jelek dan hanya 24% berkategori baik dan 32% cukup. Perbaikan pada soal-soal dengan daya pembeda yang jelek diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tes diagnostik dalam membedakan profil pemahaman konsep siswa.
Model Pembentukan Karakter Keagamaan Melalui Program Unggulan Al-Ihya' Li 'Ulumi Ad-Din di MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Utami Nadlifah Rizki , Aziz Abdullah Aminuddin
Published: August 2024

MTs Salafiah Tebuireng Jombang is an Islamic-based school that is expected not only to be able to play a role in equipping and developing general knowledge and religious knowledge, but also being able to carry out its role to change that knowledge into meaningful and valuable ways through various schools. Internalize the values â€‹â€‹of Islamic religious education so that they can control students in acting and behaving religiously in their daily lives. In the age of globalization that is full of these challenges, education seems to be getting heavier with the demands of increasingly complex modern society. The impact of educators must be to keep pace with the times that are increasingly creative and dynamic, but still maintain Islamic values. Planting Islamic values â€‹â€‹through education is very necessary for students. The many deviant behaviors of students and adolescents in general that are not in accordance with religious norms lately encourage various parties to question the effectiveness of the implementation of religious education in schools. Islamic Education must be an agent of change in changing the behavior of students in a better direction. Based on the description above, several problems can be formulated, namely: 1) How is the religious character education of students at Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang MTs, 2) How is the formation of religious character of students through the flagship program Al-Ihyaâ€™ Li â€˜Ulumi ad-Din, and 3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of the religious character of students through the Al-Ihya' 'Li-Ulumi Ad-Din program. The type of research used by the author is a case study, the approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while the method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study it was concluded that the process of internalizing the values â€‹â€‹of Islamic religious education in shaping the Muslim personality of students at the MTs Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Tebuireng Jombang was: in the first hour students read the Qur'an, Asma'ul Husna and prayers, rest first prayer in dhuha, resting of the two dzuhur prayers in congregation and culture, carrying out PHBI activities, holding religious competitions in the month of Ramadan, teachers deepening learning material, being familiar with students, giving taladan, monitoring students, material delivered in accordance with the Qur'an and the hadith, students are required to memorize the verses in the Qur'an and hadith according to the material being taught, students are given the task to read the Qur'an every day for at least 10 verses, students take part in religious extracurricular activities
Pesan Islam Moderat Dalam Buku “Tuhan Ada Di Hatimu” Karya Habib Husain Ja’far Al Hadar
Authors: Yunus Nangim , Masruroh Sayidah Afyatul
Published: August 2024

God's book is in your heart containing the views of various things from the beautiful Islamic point of view including the current conditions, all of that can be answered with the teachings of Islam as a religion that is timeless. Therefore, this research was carried out to identify any da'wah messages contained in it book God is in your heart conveying the various contents of the messages in it according to life's problems from various aspects through the da'wah it conveys so that it can be taken as research material in this thesis.
Until in this research the researchers formulated the research focus in this thesis, namely: (1) What is the message of moderate Islam contained in Habib Husain Ja'far al Hadar's book God Is in Your Heart. The theory used in this study is Content analysis for R Holsti, is a method for drawing conclusions by identifying the various special characteristics of a message objectively and systematically. The method used in this study is content analysis context analysis through a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis techniques. Analysis of the contents of the context of research analysis and intended fo examine the contents of the message and equate it in a communication during the da'wah messages in each paragraph which consists of four sub-titles of one book.
Based on the results of the data received is that the contents of God's book are in your heart, there are many messages of aqidah da'wah which contain teachings to believe in Allah and there are messages of moral preaching related to how we should behave towards fellow human beings, the da'wah messages in God's book are in your heart very relevant to everyday life because da'wah messages are packed with analogies that often occur in our daily lives.
 
Keyword: Moderate Islam, the book "God is in your heart, Habib Husain Ja'far Al Hadar.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Program Ko-Kurikuler Dalam Mewujudkan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Bahrudin Bisri M. Didin
Published: August 2024

Abstract— This study aims to explore the implementation of character education through co-curricular programs in shaping the religious character of students at MAN 1 Jombang. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that co-curricular programs, such as morning activities, congregational prayers, recitation of prayers, and other religious activities, have had a positive impact on training discipline, religious awareness, and moral values among students. However, there are still some obstacles in the implementation of the program, such as limited time, the number of supervising teachers, and parental involvement. Nevertheless, efforts to overcome these obstacles have been made by involving innovative teaching strategies and improving coordination between teachers and educational staff. In conclusion, character education is an essential aspect of Islamic education that requires commitment and cooperation from all relevant parties to continuously improve the quality of character education in the school to create a generation of high-quality and morally upright individuals.
Keyword: character education, co-curricular programs, religious character
Kawin Paksa Sebagai Pertimbangan Cerai Gugat Menurut Hukum Islam dan UU. No. 1 Tahun 1974 (Studi Putusan No. 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL)
Authors: Saleh Ismail Hamzah Al , Masrokhin
Published: August 2024

Arranged marriages carried out by parents or forced marriages will at least influence several possibilities that occur in domestic life which will later trigger separation between the two. In the case of the Blitar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL dated 23 September 2020 between Balqis Maulud Diana as the plaintiff and Fatih Diyaul Falah as the defendant, researchers found a divorce case which was initially based on arranged marriage. This research will discuss review of Islamic law and UU. No. 1 of 1974 in Blitar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL dated 23 September 2020. This research uses a normative legal approach, also known as doctrinal law, where the law is viewed in written form (law in book), court decisions, and norms that live in society. The data collection method involves literature study of various primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, such as laws, official treatises, legal journals and expert views. Data analysis was carried out using a prescriptive approach, where the research results will be used to provide an assessment or prescription of the legal facts studied, using a review of Islamic law and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The results of the illegal birth show that coercion in marriage, both for the child of a prostitute and a widow, is prohibited in Islamic law. A marriage contract that takes place without the exception of the child is illegitimate and the child has the right to apply for an annulment (faskh). In the case of Balqils Maulud Dilana and Fatilh Dilyaul Falah, the divorce occurred because of coercion by Fatilh's parents regarding their legal proceedings. In the Bliltar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL, it was seen that the divorce between husband and wife occurred because of the coercion of marriage between the two parents to divorce and ultimately led to marital disharmony. The judge granted the petitioner's divorce lawsuit based on Article 116 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, because there was no hope of living in harmony again in their married household. Even though the judge tried to reconcile the two of them, it was to no avail.
Keyword: Islamic law, forced marriage, divorce
Dampak Kualitas Produk, Pemasaran Digital, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Ventela di Jabodetabek
Authors: Sriminarti Nurul , Arfan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The fashion industry in Indonesia continues to proliferate and can compete with imported products. One of them is a local shoe brand that is increasingly in demand by consumers. In business, product quality, marketing strategy, and price strongly appeal to consumers. The goal of this research is to test the impact of product quality, digital marketing, and price on purchasing decisions for Ventela shoes in the Jabodetabek area. By using a purposive sampling technique, the sample in this research was 210 respondents from Generation Z who were Ventela shoe users or had used Ventela shoes. The questionnaire was distributed via a Google form. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the model. The study's results document that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Digital marketing shows a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Additionally, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this study have implications for the Ventela shoe company, which needs to pay attention to product quality, product marketing strategies, and price so that consumer satisfaction is achieved and they recommend Ventela shoes to others.
Abstrak
Industri fashion di Indonesia terus berkembang pesat dan mampu bersaing dengan produk impor. Salah satunya adalah brand sepatu lokal yang semakin banyak diminati konsumen. Dalam bisnis, kualitas produk, strategi pemasaran, dan harga memiliki daya tarik yang kuat bagi konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dampak kualitas produk, pemasaran digital, dan harga pada keputusan pembelian sepatu Ventela di wilayah Jabodetabek. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 210 responden dari generasi Z pengguna sepatu  Ventela atau pernah menggunakan sepatu Ventela. Kuesioner disebarkan melalui Google form. Regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk mengalisis model. Hasil penelitian mendokumentasikan bahwa kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pemasaran digital menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perusahaan sepatu Ventela untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas produk, strategi pemasaran produk, dan harga agar kepuasan konsumen tercapai dan mereka merekomendasikan sepatu Ventela kepada pihak lain.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Pemasaran Digital, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian
Association between antibiotic usage during infancy and asthma incidence among children: a population-level ecological study in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Mamun Abdullah Al , Zou Carl , Lishman Hannah , Stenlund Säde , Xie Max , Chuang Erica , Patrick David M.
Published: August 2024

Background

This study follows published associations in BC to 2014 (updated in 2019) to model the predicted incidence of asthma in BC children attributable to antibiotic use within the context of reduced antibiotic use and increased breastfeeding in BC infants from 2000 to 2019.

Methods

A population-based ecological study was conducted in BC from 2000 to 2019, using outpatient antibiotic prescription data from BC PharmaNet and asthma diagnoses from the Chronic Disease Registry. Breastfeeding estimates were calculated using the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). Population attributable risk (PAR) was calculated using a blended relative risk (RR) of asthma in antibiotic-exposed children who were and were not breastfed. PAR was used to calculate predicted vs. actual asthma incidence in 2019. Negative binomial regression was used to estimate the association between the average antibiotic prescription rate in infants under 1 and asthma incidence in 1–4 year olds, stratified by periods between 2000–2014 and 2015–2019.

Results

In BC, antibiotic prescribing decreased by 77% in infants under 1 and asthma incidence decreased by 41% in children 1–4 years from 2000 to 2019. BC breastfeeding rates increased from 46% in the 2005 CCHS to 71% in the 2017/18 CCHS. After calculating the PAR using a blended RR, the predicted asthma incidence in 2019 was 18.8/1,000 population. This was comparable to the observed asthma incidence in children 1–4 years of 16.6/1,000 population in 2019. During 2000–2014, adjusted incidence risk ratio (aIRR) for children under Quintile 5 of average antibiotic prescribing was 1.75 (95% CI: 1.63–1.88, P < 0.0001) times higher than that for Quintile 1. However, between 2015 and 2019, this association weakened (as expected because of increasing prevalence of breastfeeding), with the expected asthma incidence for Quintile 5 only 11% (aIRR 1.11, 95% CI: 0.78–1.57) higher than for Quintile 1.

Conclusion

We identified that over the past 20 years, antibiotic exposure in infants under 1 and asthma incidence in children 1–4 years has decreased significantly. Decreasing antibiotic exposure and increasing breastfeeding (which further mitigates risk associated with antibiotics) are of sufficient scale to explain much of this population trend. Changes in environmental, social and other exposures remain relevant to this complicated etiological pathway.
Exercise intensity prescription in cardiovascular rehabilitation: bridging the gap between best evidence and clinical practice
Authors: Milani Juliana Goulart Prata Oliveira , Milani Mauricio , Verboven Kenneth , Cipriano Gerson , Hansen Dominique
Published: August 2024

Optimizing endurance exercise intensity prescription is crucial to maximize the clinical benefits and minimize complications for individuals at risk for or with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, standardization remains incomplete due to variations in clinical guidelines. This review provides a practical and updated guide for health professionals on how to prescribe endurance exercise intensity for cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) populations, addressing international guidelines, practical applicability across diverse clinical settings and resource availabilities. In the context of CR, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is considered the gold standard assessment, and prescription based on ventilatory thresholds (VTs) is the preferable methodology. In settings where this approach isn't accessible, which is frequently the case in low-resource environments, approximating VTs involves combining objective assessments—ideally, exercise tests without gas exchange analyses, but at least alternative functional tests like the 6-minute walk test—with subjective methods for adjusting prescriptions, such as Borg's ratings of perceived exertion and the Talk Test. Therefore, enhancing exercise intensity prescription and offering personalized physical activity guidance to patients at risk for or with CVD rely on aligning workouts with individual physiological changes. A tailored prescription promotes a consistent and impactful exercise routine for enhancing health outcomes, considering patient preferences and motivations. Consequently, the selection and implementation of the best possible approach should consider available resources, with an ongoing emphasis on strategies to improve the delivery quality of exercise training in the context of FITT-VP prescription model (frequency, intensity, time, type, volume, and progression).