bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El rol de la nulidad por inconstitucionalidad en la justicia constitucional colombiana
Authors: Tarapués Sandino Diego Fernando
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo realiza un análisis a fondo de la nulidad por inconstitucionalidad, entendida esta no solo como un medio de control a la administración que contempla la Ley 1437 de 2011, sino también como un instrumento propio del sistema de control de constitucionalidad mixto que ha diseñado la Constitución Política de Colombia. En este orden de ideas, se indaga en los fundamentos de la supremacía constitucional y de la garantía jurisdiccional de la Constitución como base jurídica de la existencia de la nulidad por inconstitucionalidad. Luego se contextualiza esta figura jurídica dentro del modelo colombiano de justicia constitucional y, finalmente, se detalla en las especificidades de la nulidad por inconstitucionalidad que corresponde al Consejo de Estado de cara al control constitucional que realiza la Corte Constitucional.
Manifestaciones de grados de discrecionalidad administrativa en el procedimiento licitatorio
Authors: Arriagada Zeta Felipe Antonio
Published: October 2020

El estudio busca determinar las manifestaciones de decisiones discrecionales en el procedimiento licitatorio y poder clasificarlos, para ello se elabora un concepto de discrecionalidad y se recurre a la distinción entre discrecionalidad fuerte e instrumental. En específico, se pudo determinar que decisiones tomadas en el iter del procedimiento licitatorio deben ser calificadas como manifestaciones de decisiones discrecionales, pero admite una clasificación, pues el ámbito de discrecionalidad en las etapas tempranas del procedimiento es más amplia y debe ser calificada como fuerte y, luego de la elaboración de las bases, se presenta una mayor densidad programática que determina que las decisiones son adoptadas en ámbitos de discrecionalidad instrumental, diferencia que si bien es cuantitativa en atención a la densidad programática tiene efectos relevantes para el control judicial de las decisiones.
Resistencia como forma de restauración-conservación del orden democrático constitucional
Authors: Uscanga Barradas Abril
Published: October 2020

En las democracias contemporáneas cada vez resulta más patente la posible degeneración del poder a través de los propios procesos y formas democráticas, de tal forma que algunas democracias solo consisten en apariencias sin ningún fondo, ni respeto por el Estado de Derecho. Es aquí donde cobra sentido el derecho de resistencia, y la manera en que tuvo aparición en el constitucionalismo democrático, fundado en el derecho natural y ubicado desde el contexto de los poderes fácticos.
El Código de Ética en la función pública del Uruguay
Authors: Correa Freitas Ruben
Published: October 2020

Se analiza el nuevo Código de Ética en la Función Pública de la República Oriental del Uruguay, sancionado por la Ley Nº 19.823 de fecha 18 de setiembre de 2019, que culmina un proceso de sucesivas normas jurídicas nacionales e internacionales aplicadas en la Administración Pública.  Se estudia el concepto de ética en la doctrina, así como las normas de ética contenidas en la Constitución de la República de 1967. Asimismo, se detalla el trámite parlamentario que tuvo el Proyecto de Código, con especial referencia a algunas intervenciones en la discusión general de Senadores y Representantes Nacionales. En forma especial, se enumeran los principios fundamentales que consagra el Código de Ética uruguayo, explicando el alcance de cada uno de ellos, procurando una interpretación de los mismos para su aplicación práctica.
La función social de la propiedad. Su desarrollo en el Derecho Constitucional cubano de la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Jordán Fernández Giselle
Published: October 2020

En la Historia Constitucional la propiedad ha evolucionado desde la concepción liberal hasta la doctrina de la función social. Esta teoría se acogió en las Constituciones sociales del siglo XX, siendo precursora la Constitución Mexicana de 1917. En el caso de Cuba, la nueva teoría tuvo su consagración en la Constitución de 1940, en correspondencia con las ideas políticas de su tiempo. Empero, el artículo 87 de la Constitución, resultó ser ambiguo y vacío de contenido, lo que sucintó grandes debates en la doctrina cubana, a fin de fijar el concepto, contenido y alcance de la función social reconocida.
Liminar
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Jorge
Published: October 2020

Breve inroducción al contenido del número 278, Volumen LXX, Septiembre-Diciembre 2020.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEUR ORIENTATION AND FINANCIAL LITERACY TOWARD SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE IN MATARAM
Authors: Wijayanto Sigit Ary , Wahyullah Muhammad , Aribawa Dwitya
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and financial literacy towards performance of SMEs in the city of Mataram, and to identify the problems faced by SMEs, especially in the city of Mataram. Research respondents were 174 SMEs in the city of Mataram. Sampling technique using  purposive, data analysis using partial least square (PLS). The results showed a positive and significant effect between entrepreneurial orientation and financial literacy towards the performance of SMEs in the city of Mataram. The real problems of SMEs in Mataram that have been confirmed are: 1) Still having difficulties in getting venture capital assistance, 2) Difficulties in promoting business, and 3) Increasingly competitive business competition that is constrained in developing their businesses

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM khususnya di Kota Mataram. Responden penelitian sebanyak 174 pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria 1) UKM sudah beroperasi selama dua tahun, 2) prioritas usaha kecil dan menengah, 3) bersedia menjadi responden, dan analisis data menggunakan partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram. Permasalahan riil pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram yang berhasil terkonfirmasi yaitu: 1) Masih kesulitan dalam mendapatkan bantuan modal usaha, 2) Kesulitan melakukan promosi usaha, dan 3) Persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif sehingga terkendala dalam mengembangkan usahanya.
INTERAKSI ASPEK PERMODALAN, RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN, DAN INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BPRS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital aspects (CAR), financing risk (NPF) and macroeconomic variables including economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate on profitability (ROE) in the short and long term. By using time series data for the monthly period from 2013-2018 and the Error-Correction Model (ECM) and cointegration approach, it is found that CAR and NPF do not have a significant effect on ROE in the short and long term. Economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate in the short term do not have a significant effect on ROE, in the long run economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate have a significant effect on ROE. In the short term, economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate disturb the balance of profitability, but in the long run it returns to its equilibrium level. It is necessary to integrate the BPRS policy strategy in managing capital and risk with government policies related to economic growth and inflation.

 

ABSTRACT

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh aspek permodalan (CAR), risiko pembiayaan (NPF) dan variabel makroekonomi yang meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dam BI Rate  terhadap profitabilitas (ROE) dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Dengan menggunakan data time series periode bulanan dari tahun 2013-2018 dan pendekatan Error-Correction Model  (ECM) dan kointegrasi, ditemukan bahwa CAR dan NPF tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE, dalam jangka panjang pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate berpengaruh signfikan terhadap ROE. Pada jangka pendek, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate menggangu keseimbangan profitabilitas namun dalam jangka panjang kembali pada tingkat keseimbangannya. Diperlukan pengintegrasi strategi kebijakan BPRS dalam mengelola permodalan dan risiko dengan kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi.

 
A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO ENQUANTO ORGANIZAÇÃO DE PODER. EXPLICAÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS EXTRAÍDAS DA SOCIEDADE DE CONTROLE: RESPOSTAS E PROPOSIÇÕES DAS TEORIAS ORGANIZACIONAL E JURÍDICA CRÍTICAS
Authors: Cosentino Filho Carlo Benito , Andrade Everaldo Gaspar Lopes de
Published: October 2020

O artigo procura, inicialmente, revelar a maneira como o direito e o estado modernos formularam e instituíram a forma jurídica trabalho livre-subordinado; a maneira como ela se tornou o a priori das teorizações, a protoforma da vida e a reger a sociedade moderna, a partir da compra e venda da força de trabalho. Procura demonstrar como essa divisão social do trabalho vem sofrendo, ao longo dos tempos, tratamentos analíticos ainda mais sofisticados, sobretudo, a partir da chamada Administração Cientifica da Era Fordista, até chegar ao controle da alma, da subjetividade e projetar ideologicamente a figura de um sujeito neoliberal que, embora sofra muito mais, imagina ser o único responsável pelo seu sucesso e pelo seu fracasso. Destaca o significado das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação na constituição desses ainda mais sofisticados controles; demonstra os seus impactos no meio ambiente do trabalho e revela o seu antípoda – o adoecimento da sociedade do trabalho. Por fim, acredita ser possível construir, ao lado das relações de trabalho subordinadas, outras alternativas, como: a prevalência da economia social e solidária; uma renda universal garantida.
A DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA E AS VEIAS ABERTAS DA AMÉRICA LATINA: A BUSCA POR UMA EPISTEMOLOGIA DO SUL
Authors: Carmo Gabriel Saad Travassos do , Simioni Fabiane
Published: October 2020

As violações de direitos humanos e as dificuldades de acesso à justiça do povo latino-americano não são uma coincidência ahistórica ou um castigo divino. Desse modo, o problema de pesquisa recai sobre a possibilidade de uma identidade epistemológica própria e, a partir dela, verificar a (in)existência de condições jurídicas para a construção, no seio da Defensoria Pública, de uma ferramenta jurídica inédita de acesso à justiça no sistema internacional de direitos humanos. O objetivo é responder quais são as bases teóricas dessa epistemologia do Sul e se existiriam tais condições para, ao menos, iniciarmos o debate.
O REGIME JURÍDICO DO CURSO DE ÁGUA INTERNACIONAL E A LIBERDADE DE NAVEGAÇÃO: O CASO COSTA RICA VERSUS NICARÁGUA
Authors: Silva Marcos Edmar Ramos Alvares da , Brant Leonardo Nemer Caldeira
Published: October 2020

Examina-se com este artigo a disputa judicial entre a República da Costa Rica e a República da Nicarágua, referente ao livre exercício de navegação no rio San Juan. Analisa-se como a Corte Internacional de Justiça aplicou o direito ao caso concreto, estabelecendo medidas equânimes para solucionar a contenda. A justificativa reside na importância da sentença proferida, que reafirmou a necessidade de obediência dos signatários aos pactos previamente firmados, como regra basilar do Direito Internacional. A metodologia baseou-se em estudos relacionados ao tema, alicerces teóricos para alcançar as reflexões finais. A Corte confirmou que a soberania da Nicarágua sob o Rio San Juan deve ser exercida na medida em que não prejudica o essencial direito da Costa Rica à liberdade de navegação, e essa liberdade de navegação, apesar de perpétua, não pode ser concedida se prejudicar as prerrogativas elementares, privativas e soberanas da Nicarágua.
O FUTURO DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL NA REUNIÃO MINISTERIAL DE OTTAWA SOBRE A REFORMA DA OMC: ALGUNS ASPECTOS EM PAUTA
Authors: Vilarinho Murilo
Published: October 2020

Reunião Ministerial de Ottawa sobre a Reforma da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), em 2018, mesmo não contando com a participação dos EUA, um Estado nacional de peso no cenário das relações comerciais internacionais, foi momento importante para o ensejo do diálogo político e diplomático entre membros. As discussões oriundas da Reunião Ministerial indicaram mudanças e atualizações que devem ser feitas na OMC, visando à manutenção do status quo operante do sistema multilateral de comércio hodierno e à sua proeminência na condução do desenvolvimento econômico e do crescimento comercial. Partindo do exposto, essa proposta de reflexão objetiva discutir alguns aspectos da reforma da OMC que remonta a 2018. A abordagem da proposta baseou-se metodologicamente em pesquisa bibliográfica. Acredita-se, como resultado, que, embora a Reunião Ministerial tenha sido um momento significante para a evolução das relações mundiais de comércio, muito ainda deve ser feito diplomaticamente para que um regime equitativo se estabeleça.
DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA PLENO E RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO INDIVIDUAL: SERÁ O SISTEMA REGIONAL AFRICANO DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS O MAIS AVANÇADO?
Authors: Feriato Juliana Marteli Fais , Marchi Giovanna Rosa Perin De
Published: October 2020

O Sistema Regional Africano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos, apesar de recente e incipiente, conta uma avançada previsão legal procedimental perante a Corte Africana de Direitos Humanos, o que possibilita o pleno acesso à justiça do cidadão africano perante o Sistema, eis que lhe confere legitimidade ativa de peticionamento direto e representação própria perante a Corte. Além disto, a Carta Africana de Direitos Humanos e dos Povos traz em seu bojo a previsão dos deveres individuais, discutindo-se a possibilidade de responsabilização individual direta na seara internacional perante o próprio Sistema. Portanto, busca-se com o presente artigo, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e do método indutivo, apresentar os avanços do sistema africano no que concerne ao acesso à justiça e a responsabilidade individual por violações de direitos humanos, bem como, as dificuldades para sua concretização.
O PROCESSO DE ESVAZIAMENTO DA UNASUL E SEU SIGNIFICADO PARA O REGIONALISMO SUL-AMERICANO ATUAL: AGENDAS E DESAFIOS DE PESQUISA EM INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL
Authors: Antunes Diego
Published: October 2020

Iniciativa promissora durante seu processo de surgimento e estabelecimento, a Unasul se encontra hoje num estado de ostracismo funcional. Dada a abrangência dos objetivos nela depositados, das funções a ela conferidas e da cobertura geográfica subcontinental, pode-se afirmar que seu desmantelamento tem implicações consideráveis ao regionalismo sul-americano, e que tal processo de enfraquecimento se revestiria, portanto, de relevância programática e acadêmica. O que diz a literatura brasileira sobre esse processo? O presente trabalho busca examinar a hipótese de que a crise da Unasul e seu significado para o regionalismo sul-americano não tem sido tema de interesse central dos estudos nacionais de integração. A fim de examinar essa proposição, este trabalho, de caráter exploratório, lança mão de revisão bibliográfica sobre estudos acerca da Unasul a fim de compreender as principais hipóteses relacionadas com o declínio da organização, os interesses de pesquisa predominantes, as possíveis negligências e possibilidades agendas de estudo. Conclui-se que a hipótese de estagnação da Unasul, ainda que não diretamente tratada pela literatura, já era prenunciada pelo menos desde o surgimento da organização em diferentes trabalhos.
Migração em cidades médias do interior nordestino: a atração migratória como elemento distintivo
Authors: Queiroz Silvana Nunes de , Ojima Ricardo , Campos Járvis , Fusco Wilson
Published: October 2020

No Brasil, o debate sobre cidades médias ganha destaque quando a população urbana suplanta a rural nos anos 1970 e as metrópoles começam a desconcentrar a população e redistribuí-la pelo entorno metropolitano e interior dos estados a partir da década de 1980. Assim, este trabalho objetiva saber quantas são as cidades médias, onde estão localizadas no interior do Nordeste e qual sua relevância na atração de migrantes. Foram utilizados os microdados do Censo Demográfico 2010, precisamente o quesito data fixa, que pergunta ao migrante sobre o lugar de residência cinco anos antes da data de referência da pesquisa. Os resultados mostram que, apesar de a maioria das cidades apresentarem perda populacional para destinos de mais longas distâncias (inter-regional), grande parte é relevante na atração intrarregional (média distância) e, notadamente, intraestadual (curta distância), que exercem o papel de desconcentrar a população das metrópoles. Os principais rumos dos imigrantes foram Caruaru (PE), Petrolina (PE) e Mossoró (RN). Por outro lado, as cidades com maiores saldos migratórios negativos foram Imperatriz (MA), Itabuna (BA) e Ilhéus (BA). Ademais, por meio da revisão da literatura e dos dados levantados pelo estudo, constata-se que a definição de cidade média baseada no critério de tamanho populacional não é o mais indicado para um país com dimensões continentais e em distintos estágios de desenvolvimento como o Brasil.
O apocalipse revisto por Deus-dará
Authors: Anglada Carolina
Published: October 2020

Invertendo as figuras do mito da criação dos brasileiros pelos europeus, a escritora portuguesa Alexandra Lucas Coelho focaliza o apocalipse como tropo não só tropicalista, mas perspectivista, mudando de posição para ver as diferenças e as partilhas deste espaço incomum que se abre entre os contrários na língua portuguesa. Este ensaio, em resposta à provocação de Deus-dará, revisita os lugares de nossa formação, revisando sobretudo os trânsitos que nos constituíram do ponto de vista da movência, dos jogos de linguagem e do fenômeno da simultaneidade, que tornam indecidível criação e destruição, ordem e desordem, fato e valor. O barroquismo que investe a língua portuguesa de um pendor estético, sensível na forma informe da obra de Alexandra, nas canções de Caetano Veloso e nos ensaísmo de Lévi-Strauss, provoca um deslocamento crítico nas discussões de base lusófona e lusotropicalista, reanimando o cenário reflexivo e político transatlântico com outros paradigmas sensíveis, imagéticos e simbólicos.
Nó em pingo d’água
Authors: Pires Eloiza Gurgel
Published: October 2020

O texto apresenta uma resenha crítica sobre o livro Nó em Pingo d’água: sobrevivência, cultura e linguagem, publicado pela Editora Insular e pela Mórula Editorial. Fruto do trabalho colaborativo dos linguistas Daniel Silva e Adriana Lopes e da antropóloga Adriana Facina, a obra reúne artigos de autores que enfatizam não só as culturas de sobrevivência, mas também as escritas, letramentos, as histórias e testemunhos de sobrevivências.Palavras-chave: sobrevivência, narrativas, cultura, linguagem.
Da sobrevivência das imagens como fantasma: um leitura de a ocupação, de Julián Fuks
Authors: De Moraes Paulo Eduardo Benites
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo procura investigar as imagens de resistência às formas de violência no romance A Ocupação (2019), de Julián Fuks, que mescla três narrativas concomitantes, cujas experiências das personagens apresentam diversos sentidos de ocupação e resistência. Dentre os vários temas propostos neste romance escolheu-se o problema do sintoma como ocultamento de certas imagens que retornam muito tempo depois na condição de fantasmas à consciência. Utilizaremos o aporte teórico de Aby Warburg e Georges Didi-Huberman sobre o caráter fantasmático das imagens, bem como a noção de espectropoética, de Jacques Derrida. Os resultados dessa leitura evidenciam que a relação entre o que está perdido de maneira irremediável e o fantasma imagético da perda traz à tona as muitas maneiras em que a vida, e o circuito dos afetos que a envolve, pela política do passado e do presente, pode ser percebido como um modo de sublimação.
Línguas e outros mecanismos: uma leitura descolonial sobre os códigos da modernidade
Authors: Nolasco Edgar Cézar , Linhar Tiago Osiro
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho propõe uma leitura descolonial acerca da função das línguas modernas na consolidação de paradigmas eurocêntricos impostos ao mundo. Para tanto, partiremos de impressões pessoais (lançando mãos da teorização da crítica biográfica fronteiriça) sobre a língua portuguesa falada em âmbito fronteiriço. Em seguida, abordaremos o discurso classificatório que serviu para “inventar” categorias, anular línguas e consolidar um padrão de poder fundamentado nos preceitos do cristianismo e articulado em línguas europeias coloniais/modernas. Em um terceiro momento, traremos à luz o percurso narrativo que fez do ocidente o centro do mundo. Sendo assim, enfatizaremos as narrativas que constituíram um ideal eurocêntrico, articuladas não só por meio dos discursos classificatórios, mas, também, pelas retóricas da modernidade e, principalmente, pelo sentido eurocêntrico dado a uma história nomeadamente “oficial” que se pretendera universal. Por fim, concluímos que só uma contra-narrativa de cunho descolonial pode dar conta da realidade fronteiriça e criar outras formas de pensar o mundo. Em suma, sustentamos que somente resgatando epistemologias silenciadas será possível novas alternativas, agora mais urgente que nunca, para a humanidade que, em nome da modernidade, embrenhou-se pelo caminho da morte.
Editorial: A Five-Year Update
Authors: Uppstad Per Henning , Skaftun Atle , Solheim Oddny J.
Published: October 2020

A five-year update from the founding editors of Nordic Journal of Literacy Research.
Dosent i sykepleie, en skjult akademisk kompetanse?
Authors: Brodtkorb Kari
Published: October 2020

The chapter describes how the author was promoted to docent in nursing. She relates the core competence she has attained through professional involvement and hard work in various contexts. This competence consists of two basic and persistent elements: thorough knowledge of and practical skills in nursing, and how to translate this into educational content. Moreover, she presents how these elements played a vital role in her application for promotion. The author ends the chapter by sharing her vision for her future work as a docent.
Det erkendelsesmæssige, værdimæssige og pædagogiske grundlag for facilitering af docentkandidaternes arbejde med opryk
Authors: Hermansen Mads
Published: October 2020

In this chapter the authors introduce the epistemological, value-based and educational platform of a project aimed at facilitating candidates to become docents. Seminars and guidance were the main educational tools in the project. The implementation of the project was rooted in narrative and systemic theory, along with phenomenological and hermeneutic approaches. The concrete educational practice consisted of open-ended questioning interviews, storytelling, active listening and witnessing. By these means, knowledge was expected to be gained. The chapter explains this theoretical platform in detail and relates reasons for its relevance in facilitating the candidates’ efforts to attain docent status.
Fasilitering av opprykksprosessen: Veiledningsformer og erfaringer
Authors: Bachke Carl Christian , Hermansen Mads , Brodtkorb Med bidrag fra Kari , Thorød Anne Brita
Published: October 2020

The chapter presents experiences derived from the facilitating program for associate professors seeking promotion as qualified docents (professors) at the University of Agder. Two participants from the docent seminar program describe and assess the academic advisement they received. The advisors and program supervisors describe the theoretical framework as well as how the process unfolded. Finally, the authors discuss the role academic advisement plays and its importance in facilitating the docent promotion process for the candidates.
Kort oppsummert: Hva skal vi med dosentene?
Authors: Pettersen Roar C.
Published: October 2020

In this summary, docent emeritus Roar C. Pettersen sheds light on some current challenges, discussions and future scenarios of the Norwegian docent position.
MAS: SISTEMA DE ATENCIÓN MÉDICA. Beneficios para estudiantes de la materia Ingeniería de Software y la comunidad con una aplicación móvil de servicios médicos
Authors: Martínez García Mario , Muñoz Reyes José Roberto , Pérez Zúñiga Ricardo , Ramos Cabral Silvia
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación denominada sistema de atención médica, la cual fue creada para procurar  reducir el tiempo de atención, costos y traslado del paciente desde su hogar o lugar de trabajo. En tal sentido, el presente artículo muestra el diseño de dicha aplicación para los sistemas operativos Android e iOS. La aplicación tiene un directorio telefónico con números de emergencia, laboratorios e instituciones de salud. Usando la geolocalización, se muestra a los usuarios cuáles médicos se encuentran cerca de su ubicación, en un radio de cinco kilómetros. Asimismo, ofrece un servicio de mensajes asíncronos entre pacientes y médicos. A través de la aplicación, el usuario puede acceder a su receta y descargarla una vez que haya realizado el pago de su consulta.

Para validar la implementación se trabajó con una muestra diagnóstica de 50 participantes, de los cuales 60 % invierte hasta cuatro horas para su atención médica, mientras que 50 % invierte dos salarios mínimos entre la consulta y el traslado. La exploración también demostró que más de 80 % usaría una aplicación móvil para recibir atención médica. En el estudio de usabilidad, ocho preguntas fueron utilizadas con una escala de Liker. Los participantes quedaron satisfechos con la usabilidad de la aplicación, lo que resulta en un conjunto de 85 % con respuestas fácil y muy fácil de utilizar.

El sistema de atención médica se desarrolló para proporcionar a los usuarios nuevas herramientas tecnológicas. Se demostró que esta aplicación reduce significativamente el tiempo dedicado al proceso de atención médica, así como los recursos económicos que se deben invertir en ello.
Non-Cancer Pain in the Adult Population: An Integrative Review
Authors: Mohammed Alqahtani Jawhrah
Published: October 2020

Pain is a global phenomenon with significant physical, psychological, financial, and social impacts. The number of patients with pain has increased globally, due to the increase in the complexity of the pain and its classifications. Despite pain’s high prevalence and economic impact, this phenomenon is not well investigated and understood. Understanding the concept of adult, non-cancer pain via the Specificity Theory and the Gate Control Theory of Pain is critical for professionals to expand the understanding of pain and ensure the best care. The purpose of this integrative review paper was to conduct a concept identification and analysis on pain through analyzing the existing literature. As the literature was reviewed, three major concepts emerged. Suffering, discomfort, and coping were the most frequent concepts that emerged, which is consistent with several studies of different populations, utilizing quantitative and qualitative methods. As pain concept is relevant to patient care and nursing practice, pain needs to be investigated by healthcare professionals and nursing research to provide a complete picture of the nature and pattern of pain in patients with chronic conditions such as genetic disorders, and in generating more knowledge about patient experiences. The importance of understanding and viewing pain via multiple lenses allows all to understand pain as multifaceted, complex, and interdisciplinary issues for which several of the causes are the social determinants of health.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Modified Bone Graft in Putty Consistency in Treatment of Angular Bone Defect - A Pilot Study
Authors: Elangovan Ramnath , Amaladhas Mejalla Muthiah , Theyagarajan Ramakrishnan , Pandithurai Sivaranjani
Published: October 2020

Background: Periodontitis is the inflammatory disease of the periodontium which leads to destruction of the supporting bone and periodontium. Colocast is a bovine derived bone graft. This colocast when processed in a putty consistency constitutes the modified colocast. Aim: The aim is to evaluate the clinical efficiency of consistency modified bone graft material in the treatment of angular bone defects. Materials and Methods: Five patients with angular bone defects were included in this study. Bone defects were treated with bone grafts in putty consistency. Probing depth, clinical attachment level along with mesial and distal bone level were evaluated at baseline and three months after surgery. Results: There was a clinically and statistically considerable Probing depth reduction, Clinical Attachment Level gain and increase in bone formation at both mesial and distal aspect of treated teeth. Conclusions: The Modified bone graft in putty consistency has been proven to be effective in managing angular bone defects along with ease at handling the graft in this study.
Immunohistochemical expression of Nanog protein in prostate cancer cells of distinct grade groups
Authors: Kudryavtsev GYu , Kudryavtseva LV , Mikhaleva LM , Kudryavtseva YaYu , Solovyeva NA , Osipov VA , Babichenko II
Published: October 2020

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men, which is mainly due to extensive use of screening tests and high total number of prostate biopsies. Verification of tumors with poorer prognosis is the primary goal of prostate cancer management. The study was aimed to determine the clinical and morphological associations and the prognostic value of the Nanog protein expression in prostate cancer of distinct Grade Groups. We used the prostate tissue specimens obtained during surgery, and the biopsy specimens, the total of 89 cases. Histological and immunohistochemical assessment was performed using antibodies to Ki-67 and Nanog. Correlations between the expression of markers and the Grade Groups were revealed using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and the correlation with clinical and morphological characteristics was determined using the chi-squared test (χ2). There was a positive correlation between the expression of Ki-67 and Nanog, and the Grade Group numerical order (rs = 0.619, p < 0.001 and rs = 0.786, p < 0.001 respectively). We managed to find the relationship between the high Nanog expression and the extraprostatic extension (p = 0.041). High expression of Nanog protein in the prostate cancer cells was associated with a higher-grade adenocarcinoma and indicated a poor prognosis.
New anti-mesothelin single-domain antibodies and cell models for developing targeted breast cancer therapy
Authors: Kravchenko YuE , Chumakov SP , Frolova EI
Published: October 2020

Most triple negative breast cancers (TNBC) are characterized by elevated expression of mesothelin (MSLN), a cell surface antigen and one of the preferred targets for the therapy of solid tumors. Most continuous TNBC cell lines are MSLN-negative, which obstructs the development of MSLN-targeted therapy for TNBC. The aim of this study was to identify TNBC cell lines with MSLN hyperexpression and to obtain single-domain antibodies (nanobodies) capable of recognizing MSLN in TNBC cells. Mesothelin expression levels were measured in the panel of TNBC cell lines by real-time reverse-transcription PCR. PCR results were verified by measuring concentrations of the megakaryocyte potentiating factor (the secreted fragment of the mesothelin precursor) using sandwich ELISA. Immune phage-display VHH fragment libraries were prepared from mononuclear cells of Vicugna pacos using a modified library enrichment protocol. Two nanobody variants with high specificity for the target and Kd of about 140 and 95 nmol, respectively were obtained. Two MSLN+ and three MSLN– cell lines were identified in the TNBC cell lines panel. The nanobodies demonstrated the ability to recognize the target antigen in MSLN+ cells and had the low ability to bind to MSLN– cells. Thus, we found a convenient MSLN+ TNBC cell model for MSLN-targeted therapy testing. The new single-domain antibodies can be used as targeting components of chimeric antigen receptors.
Linguopragmatic parameters of marketing
communications
Authors: Brusenskaya Ludmila Alexandrovna , Kulikova Ella Germanovna
Published: October 2020

The language interpretation as a marketing structure has recently become urgent, and the depending scientific expansion has led to the emergence of such a

new interdisciplinary field of knowledge, as marketing linguistics. Marketing linguistics focuses on the special status of a language not only as a communication

system, but also as a linguistic and economic phenomenon, the functioning of

which can ensure the effectiveness and dynamism of macro- and microeconomic

processes, primarily related to the promotion of certain products in certain market segments. However, marketing linguistics should be interested in combining marketing activities with the steps leading to the cultivation of the communicative space as a whole. The existing contradiction between exclusively economic

and linguo-economic phenomena, which naturally include marketing and its objectively determined goal, and language as a set of pragmatically oriented and

communicatively determined units, as well as ways of using such units, seems to

take into account the ethical norms and linguistic-pragmatic specifics of the language units used in advertising discourse. Thus, the linguopragmatic parameters

of marketing communications are a set of characteristics determining the specifics

of the discourse/text, and include, in addition to the traditionally allocated parameters, the hierarchy of communicants, linguistic and cultural conditionality and

predicted lacunarity in the texts’ translation and their embeddings in other linguocultures. Linguopragmatic parameterization of marketing communications involves the significantly expanded interpretation of one of the traditional orthological

parameters: the inclusion of a variety of such norms as ethical and linguistic ones,

as well as the dynamism. Linguopragmatic parameterization of marketing communications involves a significantly expanded interpretation of one of the traditional orthological parameters: the inclusion of ethical and linguistic type of

norm in obligatory norms, as well as dynamism, linguistic and cultural specificity of such norms.
More than half a century under the umbrella of communication strategies
Authors: Issers Oksana Sergeevna
Published: October 2020

The article is a preface for a thematic issue devoted to the study of communication in terms of strategies and tactics of speech behavior. The author sees the
reasons for the strong attention to the analysis of speech behavior in anthropocentrism, which has become the leading approach in linguistic research in recent
decades. The concept of strategy allows us to comprehend the individual speech
actions of the speaker as the implementation of a consistent cognitive plan. A
brief insight into the history of the study of communicative strategies and tactics
abroad and in Russia is presented. The main fields in communicative research
are indicated, where the concepts of strategy and tactics are used. It is noted that
most of the research is devoted to the description of strategies and tactics in specific social spheres or institutions and the means of their language manifestation.
A review of articles in the thematic issue allows you to see the variety of possible applications of the theory of strategic communication to the analysis of modern discursive practices, including bilingual ones. As one can judge by the publications of the thematic issue, the concept of communication strategy is also used
to analyze media, marketing, corporate communications and literary text. It is
concluded that the diversity of aspects and approaches in Russian and foreign
works testifies to the research potential of the concept itself and the possibilities
of its application to various areas of communication
Implementation of interviewers’ main communicative strategy in a job interview
Authors: Ageeva Julia Viktorovna
Published: October 2020

The paper focuses on relevant studies of verbal strategies and tactics in professional discourse. The timeliness of this paper is determined by current trends in the development of linguistics including a growing interest in real communication. The paper presents the results of the discourse analysis of an emerged recruitment discourse based on an analysis of the speech behavior of HR manager – an active communication participant whose super task is to test the applicant as a potential employee. The study is based on a functional approach to the study of a new professional discourse that is centered on the interview between a recruiter and a job candidate. The choice of this approach is reasoned by the goal, subject matter and object of the study set by the author. The paper describes the most interesting and unique speech tactics of interviewers (extrajection tactics, small

talk tactics, stress tactics) in real job interviews. The analysis findings of real

communicative situations reveal that an integrated approach to assessing potential personnel provides the best result in implementing the main recruiter strategy. The implementation of the integrated approach is clearly demonstrated in

the scheme of the diagnostic strategy of the applicant during the job interview.

The principles of diagnosing a linguistic personality may explore options for improving approaches to the study of speech and communicative competence. The

conclusions presented in the paper make contribution to pragmatics, sociolinguistics, intercultural communication, planning and development of business

communication. The results obtained by the author shall be applied in training of

various managers, in particular, recruitment experts, as well as in the development of business communication courses and communication trainings for both

Russian and international students and specialists.
Prosodiac strategies of reading and oral narrative
Authors: Yanko Tatiana Evgenyevna
Published: October 2020

This paper is aimed at the analysis of discourse incompleteness in sound speech. The main means of indicating that the current statement is not final is prosody. The preliminary analysis shows that various genres and styles of spoken speech – spontaneous speech, prepared speech, artistic reading, and radio newscasters’ reading – as well as various social categories of speakers use the prosody of incompleteness to different extent. The rate of demonstrating incompleteness in a text can serve as a parameter of genre, style, or a speaker him/herself. Young women even in prepared speech (for instance, in a scientific paper at a conference) are very eager in showing that the continuation of the speech is in its process, whereas professional readers of both genders practically do not employ the indices of incompleteness. In this paper, a notion of incompleteness factor has been put forward. It mirrors the frequency of incompleteness instances in a text, or in a working corpus of texts. Incompleteness factor as an instrument of sound speech analysis is tested on five fragments taken from a working corpus specifically set up for this investigation. The fragments exemplify the following parameters of texts and speakers: style, genre, gender, and age of a speaker. The analysis shows that sound speech of young females has a higher incompleteness factor than the one of males, or older females. At the same time, the radio newscasters reading has a higher incompleteness factor than the artistic reading.
Strategy of positive mediatization of war in Vietnam (based on newspapers "Pravda" and "Komsomol’skaya pravda", 1965)
Authors: Vepreva Irina Trofimovna , Uong Minh Tuan
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the strategy of positive mediatization of the Vietnamese War in the Soviet media. The theoretical basis of the work is the concept of mediatization of politics developed as a term in the era of global informatization when the perception of social conflicts and their evaluation are actively formed by the mass-media. The projection of this concept to the events of 1965-1973 allows identifying the features of coverage of the military conflict in the Soviet media which are the mouthpiece of the official authorities. The material for the research is the newspaper resources in "Pravda" and "Komsomol'skaya pravda" for 1965 which is the starting point of the beginning of the USSR’s military assistance to fighting Vietnam. Two polar substrategies of mediatization of the image of Vietnam are found and characterized, based on opposition of ours and theirs: the substrategy of the heroization of the Vietnamese people and the substrategy of the accusation and condemnation of the external aggressor – the United States. The opposition of ours and theirs is value oriented. The representation of ours and theirs dichotomy by means of a totalitarian language has identified hypertrophied and simplified evaluation in the designation of ours and theirs. The first group is characterized by an absolutely positive evaluation, the second is absolutely negative. Among the linguistic means of implementing the substrategy of accusation and condemnation of the external aggressor, evaluative epithets, metaphorical nominations, political labels with negative evaluative connotation, and slogan headings of the accusatory and condemning type are found. The substrategy of the heroization of the Vietnamese people has formed a general idea of the national character of the Vietnamese. The positive mediatization of the Vietnam War has resulted in the enrichment of the meaning of the concept of Vietnam. In the Russian linguistic consciousness, there formed positively estimated views about the Vietnamese as a friendly, hardworking, heroic nation, capable of defending their independence.
Legitimation strategies
and tactics in corporate discourse
Authors: Romashova Inna Petrovna
Published: October 2020

This article proposes a typology of strategies and tactics of legitimation. The

linguistic interpretation of the concepts of “legitimacy” and “legitimation”, developed in the article, is based on the following theoretical sources: on the notions of legitimacy and discursive mechanisms for its maintenance, established in

the humanities; to the work of linguists studying the discursive mechanisms of

legitimation in line with critical discourse analysis (CDA); to the works of domestic discourses, which analyze the means of ensuring credibility and trust in

the discourse (V.B. Kashkin, N.S. Ryadovaya, A.A. Malyshev). Following the

CDA experts, the author understands legitimation as discursive practices (genres,

strategies and tactics) of ensuring a positive attitude of society to a social actor

and its discourse. The material used was 120 corporate texts posted on the websites of companies, in corporate publications, in image booklets, and image and

information materials of companies posted in the media were also used. A pragmalinguistic analysis of the texts of commercial and state structures allowed the

author of the article to identify the key strategies of legitimation, describe tactics,

language means of implementing one of the basic strategies of legitimation – the

strategy of positive self-presentation. In general, the analysis of the texts showed

that the CD uses two main strategies to ensure legitimation: the strategy of creating images of loyal target audiences (external and internal) and the strategy of

building a positive image of the corporation itself. The article focuses on the

second strategy, on the tactics and language means of its implementation. A wide

range of identified tactics testifies to the importance of the legitimation process

for corporations. It was also found that most of the texts providing legitimation relate to PR texts, which allows us to conclude that discursive PR practices are

standard ways to ensure legitimation.
The narrative strategies of the Soviet graphic stories for children (a comparative analysis of the graphic stories about Clever Masha with D. Kharms’s and N. Gernet’s texts)
Authors: Brykova Aleksandra Andreevna
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the narrative strategies of original graphic stories about Clever Masha (published in “Chizh” magazine in 1934-1937) and reprinted versions of these stories, which texts were written by N. Gernet (firstly published in 1965). Syntactic and pragmatic analyses help us to show, that both these strategies have common principles of textual coherence and chronological continuation. At the same time the narrative strategy of the original stories actualizes chronotope and dynamic elements of the plot and contains the subject vocabulary duplicating the visual part of the stories so that it demonstrates lot in common with the representative and iconic type of children’s speech. Meanwhile the narrative strategies of Gernet’s texts show the higher level of creolization because of usage of different types of predicates, more complicated way of representation and changing the monologic type of speech to the dialogical one. Moreover, the narrative strategy of the reprinted stories focuses on adult’s narration instead of children’s oral narration in the original stories which means the explicit cooperation with the readers influencing their perception and forming their views and opinions, so that now these stories don’t fulfill the entertaining, but the pedagogical function encouraging young readers to behave as Clever Masha does.
“Stay with me. Talk to me”:
reader interaction strategies in modern
poetry
Authors: Severskaya Olga Igorevna
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of a poetic text as a communicative
phenomenon with a high impact potential. The author defines the features of poetic communication, which is both mass and interpersonal, and its main goal,
which is the poet’s desire to communicate author’s vision of the world and thereby change the picture of the reader’s world, achieving empathy from it. Based on
the understanding of the speech strategy as a cognitive communication plan, a
program for generating and perceiving speech, the author talks about the fundamental reversibility of text-generating and interpretative strategies and offers
own classification of strategies and tactics that are most often used in modern
poetry. In this classification, the main communicative strategies of self-presentation and rapprochement with the reader are associated with auxiliary discursive
strategies of actualizing, dramatizing and dialogizing the text and programming
interpretations by tactics for highlighting objects and situations using sound
“gestures”, pointing to the referent, framing, directly introducing the reader into
the communicative context, attracting the recipient’s attention through appeals
and pragmatic instructions, interrogation, and some others. Particular attention is
paid to the multimodality of interactions and its specific manifestations in poetic
discourse. The study is based on the material of Russian poetry of the 1980-
2000s using the methods of intent and discourse analysis.