bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usage of Social Media by Leading Political Parties in General Election 2018 of Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Ashraf , Perveen Kishwer , Waheed Saima
Published: February 2021

Social Networking sites are highly used for political proposes. In this study, the research tried to search the usage of social media by political parties during elections campaigns 2018 in Pakistan. The researcher applied the agenda-setting theory to link the social media posts of these political parties' pages and content analysis research technique for analyzing the variables. It was concluded from the that these social media are highly used for mobilizing voters where the users of these mediums not only see these posts but also like, comment and share for responding about what is uploaded on these social media pages by the representatives of political parties. It is concluded that from three trending political parties, PTI emerged as the most dominant party by using these social media tools, by uploading a maximum number of posts, by mobilizing voters to vote for a specific political party.
Political Arena in Pakistan and Objectivity of Urdu Print Media: A Study of Panama Issue
Authors: Sultana Irem , Ahmed Hamid Yaseen , Khan Rao Shahid Mahmood
Published: February 2021

This research paper examined the scenario of objectivity in Pakistani print media keeping in view the reportage of Panama issue in leading Urdu Dailies. The study investigated the situation whether the Urdu print media remained objective, unbiased, and non-judgmental during reportage of the big corruption scandal of the history of the political arena in Pakistan. The paper assessed the position of factual and non-factual reportage rate in three big Urdu Dailies. The study might be help full to understand the scenario of reportage on big venality issues in Urdu Print World. The results presented the outlines behind the picture of alteration in facts and framed news coverage. The study is concluded with the indications of policy change on news reportage. The applying position of ethical grounds of news coverage of Panama Issue also remained questionable. The study is the outcome of content analysis and in-depth interviews of senior communication experts.
Major Themes in Imran Khan's UNGA Speeches: A Corpus Assisted Study
Authors: Ali Arshad , Rashid Athar , Abbas Shahid
Published: February 2021

Every year, the United Nations General Assembly holds a meeting of leaders from different countries. Imran Khan, prime minister of Pakistan, made speeches in the General Assembly of the United Nations twice. The first emphatic address he made at the United Nations General Assembly was on 27 September 2019, and the second was on 25 September 2020. This study aims to find out the major themes in both speeches and examine the frequently used words in the two speeches. For this study, his two speeches were taken from the internet and converted into plain text to compile a corpus. AntConc was used to find out the frequency of frequently used terms and to demonstrate the concordance of frequently used words. The results reveal substantial similarities and slight variations in the content of the two speeches. The major themes highlighted in the speech were India, RSS, Kashmir, Islamophobia, and climate change.
The Impact of Administrators' Leadership Styles in Provision of Quality Education in Secondary Schools Level
Authors: Hussain Zafar , Javed Muhammad , Ali Akhtar
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of administrators' leadership styles in the provision of quality in Punjab, Pakistan. In this study, a self-designed questionnaire was used as a tool. This study was used simple random sampling technique. A total of 573 teachers from 288 secondary schools were involved. Data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average value, standard deviation, correlation Pearson product-moment, and numerous regression step-by-step method. The findings show that there are two types of leadership, autocratic and democratic leadership styles that have a significant impact on the provision of quality education. In addition, both leadership styles are projected to provide quality education at a level of 56.80 percent, with an important level of 0.01. As a result, in order to increase the effectiveness of teachers' work, leadership must constantly promote, apply and develop these two leadership styles, namely, autocratic and democratic styles
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Europe Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: February 2021

This GSoD In Focus aims at providing a brief overview of the state of democracy in Europe at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and then assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in the last 10 months. Key facts and findings include: • The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in a largely democratic Europe. Only 4 countries in the region (10 per cent) are not democracies, while many of the democracies are high performing. • Democracy in Europe, however, has in recent years experienced erosion and backsliding. More than half of European democracies have eroded in the last 5 years. In particular, 3 countries—Hungary, Poland and Serbia—have registered a more severe form of erosion, called democratic backsliding, with Hungary regressing on its democratic standards for the past 14 years. • The pandemic has intensified these pre-existing concerns. The 3 backsliding countries in Europe have implemented a number of measures to curb the pandemic that are concerning from a democracy standpoint. • The main democratic challenges caused by the pandemic in Europe pertain to the disruption of electoral cycles, curtailment of civil liberties, the use of contact tracing apps, the increase in gender inequality and domestic violence, risks to vulnerable groups, executive aggrandizement, protest waves, corruption cases and challenges in the relationship between local and national governance. • Europe’s democracies have mostly showed resilience, and opportunities for furthering the integrity of elections, for digitalization and for innovative social protests have arisen. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
INOVASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Iim Ibrohim  , Mansyur Agus Salim , Syah Muhibbin , Ruswandi Uus
Published: February 2021

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan tidak pernah terbebas dari permasalahan. Masalah-masalah yang muncul sangat beraneka ragam. Globalisasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat pengelolaan pendidikan mengalami banyak perubahan. Selain itu, harapan pengguna jasa pendidikan harus benar-benar disikapi. Inovasi dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dengan berinovasi, hal-hal baru yang sesuai perkembangan zaman dan pemenuhan harapan para pengguna jasa pendidikan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis karya-karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, inovasi dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan pendidikan dikarenakan selalu berupaya menghadirkan hal-hal baru. Setiap inovasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara memilih model dan strategi pelaksanaan yang tepat. Program inovasi, Sumber Daya Manusia, pelaksanaan dan juga anggaran biaya dapat disesuaikan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET BERBASIS UNGGAH TUGAS VIDEO DI YOUTUBE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmuki Agus
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa dengan menggunakan media aplikasi google meet berbasis unggah tugas video di youtube. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas I B Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 28 mahasiswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi PBSI yang mengambil mata kuliah Keterampilan Berbicara pada semester satu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes praktik berbicara yang diunggah di youtube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prosentase ketuntasan mahasiswa pada prasiklus sebesar 43% (12 mahasiswa), pada siklus I sebesar 61% (17 mahasiswa), pada siklus II, prosentase ketuntasan mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 89% (25 mahasiswa). Kesimpulan temuan penelitian ini bahwa menggunakan media aplikasi google meet berbasis unggah tugas di youtube dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa pada kelas I B Prodi PBSI IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro Tahun Akademik 2020/2021.
DESKRIPSI PROSES BERPIKIR MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH KONSEP BARISAN BERDASARKAN TEORI MASON
Authors: Insan Firdaus Fery , Ni’mah Khomsatun
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: (1) memaparkan hasil wawancara siswa berkemampuan tinggi, menengah, dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah konsep barisan, (2) mengetahui proses pengkodean dari langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah konsep barisan untuk siswa berkemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, dan (3) mendeskripsikan gambaran alur berpikir berdasarkan teori Mason dari proses berpikir siswa berkemampuan tinggi, menengah, dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah konsep barisan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Proses yang diamati adalah struktur proses berpikir siswa pada saat menyelesaikan permasalahan barisan dan deret bilangan dan wawancara yang dilakukan setelah proses penyelesaian permasalahan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dengan media Google Classroom. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tiga orang siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bantarujeg, Kabupaten Majalengka yang berkemampuan tinggi, menegah, dan rendah. Untuk siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi selama penyelesaian masalah, sudah memenuhi semua aspek indikator proses berpikir, dari mulai entry, attack, sampai review. Untuk siswa yang berkemampuan menengah tahap entry sudah terpenuhi, tetapi pada aspek attack tidak semua komponen terpenuhi (hanya try dan mybe) komponen why ketika diwawancara tidak bisa memberikan alasan. Dan pada akhirnya di tahap review tidak bisa mengaitkan dengan apa yang ditunjukkan dalam entry. Sedangkan untuk siswa yang berkemampuan rendah, menjawab dengan tidak sesuai dengan yang diberikan.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN DI RUANG KEBIDANAN
Authors: Kurniasih Hesti , Utami Vina Nurul , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Zakiyya Affi
Published: February 2021

Patient satisfaction is the most important thing that needs to be prioritizied by the Hospital. To achieve the quality of service according to patient expectations, the hospital always prioritizes patient satisfaction through continous improvement in the quality of service by implementing correct practives, increasing human resource competence (HR) and applying adequate technology. Research this is a type of quantitative research with approach cross sectional. The population in this, study were all maternity patients for a period of 1 month. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria from September 11 to October 11, 2017 wa 77 people. Univariate analysis with the Importnace-method Performance Analysis. The IPA method is done by calculating the level of conformity and a Cartesian diagram of expectations and reality. To determine the different test, the researcher first conducted a normality test on variabels; tangible; reliability, responsivess, assurance, and empathy using Kolmogorof-Smirnof (because the sample 50) with a significant value0.05 (Dahlan, 2014). It was concluded that the data was not normally distrtributed. So researchers use the Wilcoxon test (because the data are not normally distributed) to determine the different test (Dahlan, 2014). On the dimensions of the study carried out still requires changes to improve patient satisfaction.
PARTISIPASI DALAM KELAS IBU BALITA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP
Authors: Hapsari Wanodya , Hastuti Puji , Winarso Septerina Purwandani
Published: February 2021

This paper is carried out to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards participation in toddler mother classes. This needs to be done because participation in attending the class of under-five mothers is still low due to the customary patterns in the existing market system that most people will come to these markets on market day to meet household needs. The problem in previous research with community empowerment interventions through the use of the MCH handbook studied in the toddler mother class, was guided by the facilitator namely the midwife in the local village, but it was still not used maximally because not all mothers were willing / able to read and study it. This paper proposes exploring the relationship between knowledge of attitudes and knowledge with the participation of toddler mother classes.The method used was descriptive analytic, cross sectional, the population in this study were all mothers of toddlers aged 2-5 years as many as 1204 people, cluster sampling, a sample of 89 people, with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Chi square statistical test obtained attitudes and knowledge value p = 0,000 with knowledge value OR = 34.5 and attitude OR = 59.7. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with participation in the toddler mother class
PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III
Authors: Amalia Riza , Rusmini Rusmini , Yuliani Diki Retno
Published: February 2021

Anxiety in pregnant women often occurs in the third trimester. Anxiety results in prolonged labor, premature birth, LBW (Low Birth Weight). To prevent and reduce anxiety, prenatal yoga as an alternative therapy is given to primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester.The puropose of this study is to find out the influence of prenatal yoga toward anxiety level primigravida in the third trimester in Puskesmas I Kembaran, Banyumas District. This study used quasy experimental with pretest posttest design. The sample in this study are all of primigravida in third trimester, there are 24 pregnant woman in Puskesmas 1 Kembaran. The results showed there were differences in primigravida in third trimester anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga with p value = 0,000 (p 0.05). There is an influence of prenatal yoga on the level of anxiety primigravida in third trimester. There is a change in the mean level of anxiety of 11,3.
PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Wahyuningsih Tri , Lusiana Arum
Published: February 2021

Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan parameter dalam penentuan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kematian bayi disebabkan salah satunya yaitu bayi berat lahir rendah. Upaya penurunan AKB dengan melakukan perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap perubahan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre experimental design dengan jenis pre test and post test one group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling sebanyak 32 bayi, analisis data dengan uji paired t test. Hasil yang diperoleh berat badan bayi hari ketiga sesudah Perawatan Metode Kanguru memiliki mean sebesar 2002,66 gram  dan standar deviasi sebesar 168,872. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan setelah dilakukan Perawatan metode kanguru terjadi kenaikan berat badan pada hari pertama 0,47 gram; hari kedua 15,47 gram; hari ketiga 20,62 gram; rata-rata total kenaikan berat badan selama 3 hari adalah 12,19 gram. Perawatan metode kanguru berpengaruh terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi lahir selama 3 hari pada bayi berat lahir rendah (p value = 0,000). Saran bagi ibu lebih aktif dan semangat untuk melaksanakan perawatan metode kanguru, bagi tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang perawatan metode kanguru. Keywords: perawatan metode kanguru ; bayi berat lahir rendah
KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DAN IBU NIFAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BATURRADEN
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno , Aini Fajaria Nur
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, hal tersebut dapat menjadi permasalahan psikologis bagi ibu hamil dan ibu nifas, salah satunya kecemasan. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan ibu hamil dan ibu nifas di masa pandemic COVID-19. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel adalah 28 ibu hamil dan 23 ibu nifas di kecamatan Baturraden dengan teknik cluster sampling. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah the perinatal anxiety screening scale (PASS). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ibu hamil dan ibu nifas di Kecamatan Baturraden, pada masa pandemi COVID-19, mayoritas mengalami kecemasan dengan skala ringan-sedang.
The state of innovation and information development of agro-industrial enterprises
Authors: Zghurska Oksana , Somkina Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to define the priority strategic directions of agro-industrial enterprises innovation activity on the basis of substantiation the expediency the leading application of technologies and information in the processes of functioning and development of agro-industrial enterprises in the long run. Research methods. The methodical basis of the research were general and special methods, namely: economic analysis, comprehensive analysis – for diagnosing the current state and trends of domestic agro-industrial enterprises’ innovative development, in determining the priority areas of enterprises; systematization and generalization – for substantiating the conceptual approach to the information tools’ development; method of analogies and comparisons – for define and analyze the enterprises’ strategic goals in the direction of innovation processes. Research results. There was identified and defined the main strategic goals of information processes development in agro - industrial enterprises’ economic activity. There have been formed the target structural complex of information resources of the enterprises and it was substantiated the application by the agro-industrial enterprises the corresponding scientific and methodical algorithms for innovation and information development of enterprises in the long run. Scientific novelty. It was proposed a scientific and methodological approach to the development of agro-industrial enterprises’ innovative landmarks with taking into account the restraint factors systems of innovative development, which could be established by selecting and expanding a certain direction of enterprises’ innovative development based on analysis and assessment the internal capabilities (innovative development potential) to external (market opportunities and threats) taking into account the main pace of scientific and technological development and the results of change in the elements of micro- and macro systems of the enterprise infrastructure. Practical significance. There was carried out an analysis of agro-industrial enterprises’ strategic potential in the direction of innovation, which showed a tendency to increase the level of agro-industrial enterprises’ application of the relevant scientific and methodological algorithms of enterprises’ innovation and information reorientation.
Analysis of the peculiarities of the market demand of agricultural producers for advisory services in Ukraine
Authors: Bakun Yurii , Korinets Roman
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the market demand of agricultural producers for advisory services in Ukraine Research methods. The theoretical basis of the article was the dialectical method of cognition and systematic method for research of peculiarities of the market demand for advisory services in Ukraine. The main methods of the article were: questionnaire and comparative analysis. Research results. The choice of producers for the questionnaire was fulfilled on two criteria: the size of the land use area and geographical location. The four most significant groups of agricultural producers for the research were identified: large agricultural enterprises (with a land use area of 5000 ha and above), medium-sized agricultural enterprises (500 to 5000 ha), farms (50 to 500 ha) and small producers (small farms and owners of land shares – from 2 to 50 ha). The selection of a retrospective sample of representatives of agricultural enterprises for the questionnaire have been substantiated to ensure the reliability of the research. The peculiarities of the market demand of agricultural producers for advisory services was carried out on the basis of the questionnaire method and polling method. Scientific novelty. The differentiated approach to the provision of advisory services have been proposed depending of peculiarities of the market demand for it by agricultural producers. Practical significance. Differentiation of the list of advisory services and methods of their provision, depending of features of market demand for them, will promote to increase both the effectiveness of advisory services and the efficiency of economic and personal activities of agricultural producers.
Pendekatan Keterampilan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Amatullah Muna Nabila , Kusumaningrum Novi
Published: February 2021

The approach is an essential part of language teaching. This is a way of looking at teaching and learning. One of the techniques of Arabic language teaching is the Integrated Skills Approach. This approach combines four language skills in the learning process. This study aims to describe the mastery approach and its implementation in learning Arabic. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were collected through library research. Based on the study results, it was found that using the integrated skills approach in learning Arabic will train students in the use of language in its entirety and naturally, which includes receptive and productive language activities. Because in real life these four skills are not used separately.
Analisis Kesalahan Teks Buku Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Madrasah
Authors: Fuadiyah Rizka A'yuna , Taufiq Mirwan Akhmad
Published: February 2021

This article describes Arabic language books' standard at the madrasah ibtidaiyah level (Islamic Elementary School). Error analysis on textbook is one of the methods to determine the standard of the book. This study aimed to uncover syntactic errors and make corrections to the Arabic language books used as teaching materials at the madrasah ibtidaiyah level. This research was conducted using qualitative methods; applied language approaches in the field of nahwu (syntax). The analysis technique used a collaboration of content analysis by Rusydi and al-Rajihi. The primary data source was done using documentation from the book “Fokus: Modul Bahan Ajar K13 Bahasa Arab Untuk Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas 5A” and interviews with teachers. Secondary data sources were carried out using documentation from related literature studies. There were seven forms of syntax errors, including word order, idhofah arrangement, incorrect use of vocabulary, misuse of al-ta'rif, i'rab, dhamir, error in using a verb. These errors have been corrected by relying on Arabic grammar rules so that this textbook is recommended for revision.
Development of variety technologies for cultivation of potato in the Middle Urals
Authors: Keyta F. , Karpuhin Mihail
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Potato is one of the most important human foods. It possesses high taste and nutritional properties. The optimal ratio in potato tubers of organic and mineral substances necessary for a person determines its value as a food product. The tubers contain on average 76–78 % of water and 13 to 36 % of dry matter, of which 12–15 % are starch, 1–3 % protein and about 1 % – mineral compounds. Potato proteins have a very high biological value, since they contain a complex of essential amino acids that are not synthesized in the human body and must be obtained from food. Potatoes are an essential source of vitamin C. The studies were carried out on the experimental field of the educational and experimental farm “Uralets” of the Ural State Agrarian University (USAU), the village of “Studencheskiy”, for three years (2016–2018) in the climatic zone of the Middle Urals. Purpose of research. The objective of this study was to study the influence of the feeding area of “Gala” potato, the use of fungicides on the yield and quality of tubers in the conditions of the Middle Urals. Results. The results analysis on the mineral and biochemical composition of tubers showed that the total nitrogen content changed from 0.25 to 0.37 % and did not depend on the feeding area. The phosphorus content varied from 0.034 to 0.063 % and depended on the feeding area, i. e. the less often the plantings were, the more phosphorus was contained. Potassium content fluctuated over the years. The starch content was stable and did not depend on weather conditions and feeding area and ranged from 11.3 to 15.4 %. The tasting result showed that the studied potato variety Gala has high taste. According to the taste assessment, the Gala variety was rated 5 points in the control variant. The variant with the use of the fungicide shirlan yielded to it by 0.5 points. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the conditions of the Middle Urals, the influence of the feeding area on the mineral and biochemical composition of potato tubers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, dry substances, vitamin C and others).
Changes in the indicators of own productivity of Holstein bulls depending on the season and age
Authors: Naryshkina Elena
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Purpose of research. To estimate the impact of the season and age of the breeding bulls during the period of sperm collection on the main indicators of the own productivity of Holstein bulls. In studies of these indicators and productivity 229 bulls of Holstein breed have studied the effect of age (year of birth), season of the year, as well as the degree of influence of these factors on the value of indicators of productivity of bulls. Methods. Data on the main indicators of own productivity of breeding bulls are analyzed: the volume of ejaculate, the amount and concentration of spermatozoa in 1 ml. The research results were classified by season: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. The values of quantitative indicators of sperm production are given as deviations from the average value for the sample. Statistical analysis was performed using a boxplot diagram with average values and standard deviation (±σ) applied to it. The analysis of variance was performed using the following statistical model: yijk = µ + agej + seasonk + eijk + si. Fischer’s F-test was used to check the significance. Results. Regardless of the season, the values of the ejaculate volume and the total number of sperm in the ejaculate increase with age, and the concentration of sperm in 1 ml decreases. In the spring and summer period, 77–83 % and 66–79 % of observations had high values of the indicator volume of ejaculate and the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. In the spring and autumn periods, 62–64 % of observations had high values of sperm concentration in the ejaculate. The year of birth of the producer bull and the producer bull itself have a high degree of influence on the indicators of their own productivity: the volume of ejaculate – 14.94 and 18.22 %; the number of sperm in the ejaculate and their concentration – 8.53–27.88 and 4.51–15.82 %, respectively. Scientific novelty. The data obtained on the influence factors of season, age of the bull-the manufacturer’s figures for their own productivity.
Hydrochemical characteristics and irrigation quality of groundwater in the Sosnovskiy district of the Chelyabinsk region
Authors: Nohrin D. , Davydova N.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to assess the quality of groundwater used for irrigation of individual plots of land, belonging to the residents of the Sosnovskiy district of the Chelyabinsk region. Material: 73 samples taken in wells and boreholes on the territory of private land plots, villages, villa communities and garden non-profit partnerships. Methods: 30 indicators of water composition were determined (common indicators – 6, major ions and carbonate ion – 8, compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter – 5, heavy metals and silicon – 11) using capillary electrophoresis, atomic absorption, potentiometry, spectrophotometry and conductometry. Statistical analysis included: estimation of means with 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) calculated by bootstrap (Kaplan – Meier method was used for censored observations), relative frequencies (in percent) with 95 % CI (Jeffreys method and simultaneous CI by Wilson). Data was visualized using Piper’s and Gibbs’ diagrams. Software: PAST, Scout 2008, R, DescTool, GW_Chart, KyPlot, QGIS. Results. On the territory of the Sosnovsky district of the Chelyabinsk region, (Ca2+–Mg2+ and HCO3––CO32–) type groundwater prevails with a pH 7.39 (95 % CI: from 7.30 to 7.48) and a TDS 651 mg/dm3 (95 % CI: from 598 to 720). Using Piper and Gibbs diagrams, it was established that the leading processes of the water chemical composition formation are: 1) the dissolution of the calcite-dolomite series’ minerals of sedimentary rocks, 2) the dissolution and the ion exchange of feldspars in the composition of granites with calcite. For mineralization and risks of chloride salinization, sodium salinization, magnesium salinization and soda formation, the proportion of samples with quality for irrigation purposes I and II category is 65.7 %. There are excesses of standards in the concentration of NO3- (24.7 % of samples), Ba (68.3 %), Cd (30.4 %), Fe (15.3 %), Mn (12.9 %), Pb (6.3 %).
Features of parasitocenosis in eimeriosis in young ruminants
Authors: Usevich Vera , Kurochkina N. , Drozd M. , Petrova Ol'ga
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The prevalence of coccidiosis diseases of various animal species has a global scale, so this problem has attracted the attention of veterinary specialists around the world. The purpose of this study was to study the specific features of the species composition and laboratory diagnostics of eimeriosis in young ruminants and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and prevention when using drugs from different groups. The material for the study was goats and calves. The research was carried out on the basis of two farms of the same agricultural holding in the Sverdlovsk region. Diagnostics was performed based on clinical and laboratory studies. Results of the study. The main pathogens in the goat breeding complex in goats of different ages were identified: the main causative agent of coccidiosis in 120-day-old goats was Eimeria arloingi, which accounted for 54 % of all detected oocysts in the samples. Eimeriosis occurred as a mixed invasion of Eimeria arloingi with Eimeria ninaekohlyakimovae (33 %) and Eimeria intracata (13 %). Eimeria arloingi (68 %), in 21-days-old goats – Eimeria ninaekohlyakimovae (32 %). Eimeriosis caused by Eimeria bovis was detected in 30-days-old calves (100 %). The article describes the results of using various anticoccidial drugs in the treatment and prevention of eimeriosis. A comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effectiveness of known coccidiostatics is given. The economic efficiency of different groups of drugs was evaluated. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the morphological and quantitative assessment of parasitocenoses in eimeriosis in young ruminants was carried out. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various traditional remedies and a new drug for the treatment of eimeriosis in calves and goats was carried out. Conclusion. Not all of the drugs used have the same therapeutic effectiveness both in terms of treatment time and the quality of elimination of the etiological factor.
The Spread and Integration of Painted pottery Art along the Silk Road
Authors: Zhang Kai
Published: February 2021

The Silk Road is a product of the mutual exchange of material culture and spiritual culture among ancient China and other countries, regions, and nations. It is the result of the contact and collision between Eastern and Western civilizations. Historically, the Silk Road served as a bridge of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, closely linking ancient Chinese culture with the cultures of Central Asia, West Asia, and even ancient Siberian. In various areas along the Silk Road, all kinds of painted pottery art were integrated and developed.
НОВИЙ БДЖОЛОЗАПИЛЬНИЙ ГІБРИД F1 ОГІРКА КОРНІШОННОГО ТИПУ ДЛЯ ВІДКРИТОГО ҐРУНТУ
Authors: Sergienko O. V. , Solodovnik L. D. , Garbovska T. M. , Ilyinova E. M.
Published: February 2021

Створення нових гібридів F1 огірка, сприяє розширенню вітчизняного сортименту цієї культури та збільшенню надходження високоякісної продукції корнішонів, що веде до повного забезпечення потреб споживчого ринку. Мета – провести випробування нових перспективних гібридів F1 огірка власної селекції та створити конкурентоздатний бджолозапильний гібрид F1 огірка корнішонного типу: ранньостиглий, жіночого типу цвітіння, з високою товарністю плодів, відносно стійкий до пероноспорозу і бактеріозу, придатний до перероблювання. Результати. Наведенні результати випробування нових гібридних комбінацій F1 огірка корнішонного типу та надано характеристику за основними цінними господарськими ознаками. За аналізом фенологічних спостережень відмічено, що досліджувані гібриди належать до групи – ранньостиглих (41-43 діб). За загальною і товарною урожайністю та урожайністю за першу декаду плодоношення гібриди F1 БД 96-18 / Фенікс, F1 БД 96-18 / РД 96 2-95, F1 СД 96-16 / Тома-18, F1 Тома / БД 96-18 мали суттєве перевищення над стандартом. Відмічено високу стійкість до пероноспорозу (7 балів). Вміст сухої речовини у свіжих плодах варіював в межах 5,11-5,83 %, загального цукру 2,40-2,95 %. За цим показником виділились гібриди F1 БД 96-18/Фенікс, F1 БД 96-18/РД 96 2-95, F1 ІволД96 / БД 96-18, F1 СД 96-16/Тома-18. Вміст вітаміну С 9,57-14,17 мг/100 г. За результатами отриманих даних виділено новий гібрид F1 огірка – Сонет F1, який створено шляхом гібридизації материнської лінії F13I8 БД96-18 і батьківської F10I6РД 96 2-95. Висновок. В розсаднику сортовипробування за господарсько-цінними ознаками оцінено вісім гібридів F1 корнішонного типу. Вивчені гібриди мали урожайність на рівні 17,1-32,5 т/га, п′ять з них перевищили стандарт Аякс F1 (19,0 т/га) від 35 до 71 %. За результатом селекційної роботи створено новий гібрид F1 огірка Сонет F1, який передано до кваліфікаційної експертизи до Державної служби з охорони прав на сорти. Новий гібрид за загальною урожайністю – 31,6 т/га, товарною – 30,2 т/га, переважає на 12,6 і 12,8 т/га, відповідно, стандарт гібрид Аякс F1. Гібрид рекомендується для вирощування у відкритому ґрунті в усіх зонах України.
New records of Crabronidae fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Tunisia
Authors: Ben Khedher H. , Yıldırım E. , Braham M.
Published: February 2021

This study contributes to the knowledge of Crabronidae fauna in Tunisia based on specimens collected between 2017 and 2019. Thirty–three species and subspecies belonging to 14 genera representing three subfamilies, Astatinae, Crabroninae and Pemphredoninae, are identified. Fifteen species are new records for Tunisian insect fauna: Astata apostata Mercet, 1910; A. gallica de Beaumont, 1942; Dryudella pulawskii Schmid–Egger, 2014; Prosopigastra nuda (Nurse, 1903); P. punctatissima africana de Beaumont, 1955; Tachytes niloticus R. Turner, 1918; Liris agilis (F. Smith, 1856); L. cleopatra de Beaumont, 1961; Miscophus papyrus de Andrade, 1954; Solierella andradei de Beaumont, 1957; S. insidiosa de Beaumont, 1964; Palarus parvulus de Beaumont, 1949; Trypoxylon deceptorium Antropov, 1991; Diodontus insidiosus Spooner 1938; and Mimumesa unicolor (Vander Linden, 1829). Except for Ectemnius confinis (Walker, 1871), all the identified species have new provincial records. Geographical distribution in Tunisia and the world is given. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/u8hlo0)
Ruling due to Bankruptcy Assets Debtors Beyond Areas in Indonesia
Authors: Syaifullah Imam , Megantoro Surya Sakti
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the consequences of bankruptcy decisions on debtor assets outside the territory of Indonesia and to see the extent to which the bankruptcy law provides protection to creditors from debtors whose assets are located outside the territory of Indonesia. This is Normative legal Research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The results and discussion concluded that the bankruptcy decision handed down by the Commercial Court in Indonesia could have an impact on the debtor’s assets outside the territory of Indonesia in accordance with Article 21 of the Bankruptcy Law. The issue of execution is hindered by the principle of territoriality from other countries. The bankruptcy law has not fully provided legal protection for creditors if the debtor has assets outside the territory of Indonesia, as a way for curators to carry out private selling. Indonesia should adopt the Uncitral Model Law on cross-border insolvency (1997) or enter into international agreements, either bilateral or multilateral.
PENGEMBANGANPAKET PELATIHAN PERILAKU ASERTIFDALAM HUBUNGANTEMAN SEBAYA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 9 MALANG
Authors: Diorani Langensari
Published: February 2021

Abstract : The general objective in the development of this research is to produce a training packet assertive behavior in peer relationships of eighth grade students in SMPN 9 Malang, which can help counselors to provide guidance and counseling services concerning assertive behavior effectively so that students can demonstrate assertive behavior in relation to negative influences friends of the same age. The specific objective of this research is that it can produce training packet assertive behavior has accuracy, usability, convenience and attractiveness so that it can improve assertive behavior of junior high school students.This study uses a design research and development by adapting models Borg and Gall (1983), which consists of several stages, among others: (1) data collection; (2) planning; (3) developing initial products; (4) the initial product trials; (5) a revision of products based on suggestions from the field test results; (6) conduct field trials is limited; and (7) to revise the final product.Based on the results of the development, training packet assertive behavior in junior high school students peer relationships can be concluded that the training packet assertive behavior in peer relationships junior high school students theoretically and practically acceptable from the aspect of accuracy, usability, convenience, and attractiveness.The results of the study suggested that counselors should understand and learn the steps of training and training materials in the packet before applying to the students. For further research, product research and development can be followed by experimental studies to determine the effectiveness of the training packet assertive behavior in peer relationship.

Keywords : Assertiveness training, Peer relationships
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBINAAN LEMBAGA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA KONSELING PADA MUHAMMADIYAH DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTER (MDMC) KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN ***)
Authors: Fajar Surahman
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The context of the problem in this study about “Quality of disastermanagement counseling service for education unit toward decision to usecounseling service of Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC)Pamekasan Regency”. The result of this research by using multiple linearanalyzing show that quality of counseling service for education unit that consistof Reliability X1, Responsiveness X2, Assurance X3, Empaty X4, dan Tangible X5has effect toward decision of education unit in using counseling service ofMuhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Pamekasan Regency.

Keywords: Quality of Disaster Management Counseling Service for EducationUnit, Decision to Use Counseling Service of Muhammadiyah DisasterManagement Center (MDMC) Pamekasan Regency
ETIKA TERHADAP PENGEMIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan
Published: February 2021

Selama ini, fenomena pengemis banyak dibahas dari sisi orang yang melakukan tindakan mengemis. Sangat jarang kajian tentang bagaimana seharusnya orang lain bersikap terhadap para pengemis tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tentang makna pengemis dalam perspektif al-Qur’an, dan ingin memahami bagaimana kedudukan pengemis dalam al-Qur’an, serta ingin mendeskripsikan etika orang lain terhadap pengemis dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode maudu’i, dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode muqarrin, dalam hal ini membandingkan ayat dengan ayat, ayat dengan hadits dan pendapat para mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat. Kesimpulan tulisan ini sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengemis dalam al-Qur’an dinamakan as-Sail. Kata as-Sail di dalam al-Qur’an, bukan hanya memiliki makna meminta harta, namun juga peminta ilmu pengetahuan. Kedua, peminta (pengemis) di dalam al-Qur’an memiliki hak untuk mendapat zakat dan hal selain zakat, seperti sedekah. Sedangkan untuk peminta ilmu pengetahuan dan ilmu agama, ada beberapa ahli tafsir yang menghukumi fardhu kifayah untuk memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Ketiga, etika terhadap pengemis, tidak boleh membentaknya (tanhar). Kata tanhar ini di al-Qur’an juga terdapat pada larangan membentak orang tua. Beberapa mufassir, menafsirkan kata tanhar terhadap pengemis ini, tidak boleh menghardik, atau ada juga yang menjelaskan agar menyakiti perasaan pengemis.
INTROSPEKSI DIRI PADA GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS MELALUI KONSELING LOGOTERAPI
Authors: Mirsanti Nining , Jayanti Nurani
Published: February 2021

Gepeng (gelandangan dan pengemis) merupakan fenomena yang menjadi perhatian di setiap daerah perkotaan di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia termasuk di Yogyakarta, karena beberapa kerugian yang ditimbulkan dan menghasilkan sebuah pemandangan yang tidak nyaman untuk dilihat. Banyaknya gepeng di daerah Yogyakarta menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah kota dalam memberikan penanganan yang sesuai terutama bagi balai rehabilitasi, khususnya Balai Rehabilitasi Bina Karya dan Karya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran konseling logoterapi melalui komunikasi transendental pada gepeng yang ada di BRSBKL Yogyakarta dalam membantu proses introspeksi diri yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa magang UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitan ini adalah mahasiswa magang sebagai konselor, gepeng sebagai klien dan pekerja sosial sebagai pamong. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara semiterstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri klien: 1) mengakui segala kesalahan yang pernah dilakukan kepada ibunya dan ingin meminta maaf, 2) kesadaran tentang diri meningkat dan merasa lebih dekat dengan Tuhan, 3) lebih semangat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dan motivasi meningkat.
The Influence of Financial Performance on People’s Business Credit in Banking Companies for the Period 2010-2019
Authors: Ramadayanti Wiwi , Kosasih Kosasih
Published: February 2021

Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri, and Bank Negara Indonesia are some of the banking companies that provide small business loans for MSME players with a view to find out the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan and Return On Asset in banking companies that distribute people’s Business Loans for the period 2010 - 2019. Researchers used Quantitative research methods with Descriptive and Verification research methods. People’s Business Credit is one of the programs issued by the government to help small communities that have problems with capital. The KUR program is the solution, with a fairly fast, easy process and very little interest. Research result on variables Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, and Return On Asset in Banking Companies for the period 2010 - 2019. The results of the study on the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable did not effect on the level of trust and Non-Performing Loan variable there was a negative and significant level on the Business Credit to Banking Companies for the period 2010-2019.
A privacidade digital posta à prova no processo penal
Authors: Mello de Sousa Mendes Paulo Manuel
Published: February 2021

O artigo 8.º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos Humanos trata do respeito pela privacidade. O Quarto Aditamento à Constituição dos EUA trata igualmente do respeito pela privacidade. O processo penal deve assegurar a proteção da privacidade, na medida do possível, e o direito em ação deve respeitar os limites da cópia de dados eletrónicos e as restrições impostas à análise externa do acervo recolhido. Entre os aspetos críticos da análise externa de dados eletrónicos, avulta a questão do procedimento a adotar pelo investigador criminal diante dos conhecimentos fortuitos, uma questão que é analisada detalhadamente neste artigo. A jurisprudência do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos caracteriza-se por alguma ineficácia na criação de remédios para a violação da privacidade no processo penal, designadamente no tocante à cópia de dados eletrónicos e à análise externa do acervo recolhido, desde logo porque não comina a exclusão das evidências produzidas por computador que tenham sido obtidas ilicitamente, o que deveria ser o caso ser o caso, à luz do princípio do processo equitativo. O conhecimento das diretrizes e do direito jurisprudencial norte-americano representa um contributo valioso para o aprofundamento da jurisprudência de Estrasburgo, na sua dupla função decisória e nomofilácica, assim como para o aperfeiçoamento dos ordenamentos jurídicos nacionais europeus ao nível legislativo e ao nível da prática decisória e jurisprudencial.