bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System optimization demonstrator for aircraft propulsion technology using fuel cells
Authors:   University of Zilina, Uhlár Erik , Čerňan Jozef
Published: June 2021

In order to help accelerate transition to sustainable and eco-friendly personal transportation in a single engine piston aircraft category we’ve developed a simulation software platform of hydrogen powered aircraft for further research and development. Measurements were carried out on a real reference airplane Cessna 172 R and were crosschecked with an airplane flight manual as well as a computer flight simulation. We also focused on a software-based safety and economy optimization by components usage ratio improvement and inflight energy production and transfer limitations.
ABORDAGEM ÁGIL COMO ESTRATÉGIA EM PROJETOS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO E BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Yoshikawa Nestor Kenji , Filho José Romualdo da Costa , Penha Renato , Kniess Cláudia Terezinha , Souza João Batista de
Published: June 2021

A abordagem ágil vai de encontro às práticas tradicionais de gestão de projetos, demarcadas por uso de um conjunto de processos sistemáticos de planejamento estratégico que envolve processos de identificação, avaliação, resposta e monitoramento, com o objetivo de minimizar ameaças e maximizar oportunidades de um projeto. Diante desse dilema, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o cenário atual da produção acadêmica sobre as práticas ágeis e a relação com a estratégia das organizações em projetos de transformação digital. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliométrica e bibliográfica foi possível apresentar os autores clássicos, as revistas científicas com maiores publicações, os constructos mais utilizados, as áreas de interesses mais referenciadas e destacar as obras mais recentes dos autores com maior número de publicações no tema. Os resultados demonstram que o tema se mantém relevante além de permitir identificar os pontos que ainda podem ser explorados por novos autores.
Asterella saccata (Wahlenb.) A. Evans a new genus and liverwort (Aytoniaceae, Hepaticae) species from Turkey
Authors: KIRMACI Mesut , ARMAĞAN Metin , ÖZENOĞLU Hatice
Published: June 2021

Asterella saccata, which belongs to the Aytoniacaceae family, was added to the bryophyte flora of Turkey for the first time. With this study, the number of genera represented in the family is increased to four with Mannia, Plagiochasma and Reboulia. In addition, this study highlights the importance of investigating poorly researched study areas such as Eastern Anatolia Region in terms of bryophytes so as to fully reveal the flora of Turkish bryophytes.
Isolated Limb Perfusion for the Treatment of Unresectable In- Transit Metastases of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Barbosa Joana , Coelho Miguel , Vieira Ricardo , Farricha Victor
Published: June 2021

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common non-melanoma skin cancer and its incidence has been increasing over the past decades. SCC in-transit metastases are rare and predict a poor prognosis. We present the case of a 69-year-old patient with a right lower leg SCC, surgically excised with free margins. One month later, erythematous to violaceous, firm papules begin to erupt on the right lower leg, evolving to ulcerated nodules over a period of weeks. Homolateral inguinal and iliac nodal metastases were documented by percutaneous biopsy of an inguinal palpable lymph node and later documented by positron emission tomography – computed tomography (PET-CT). Given the unresectability of the disease, regional chemotherapy involving isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) was performed in order to avoid amputation. Macroscopic regression ensued, with complete resolution of all visible in-transit metastases 12 weeks after perfusion. However, a fatal outcome was observed 4 months later, due to systemic metastases. ILP is an effective and well-established technique in the treatment of advanced tumors of the extremities. Its main indications are in-transit metastases of malignant melanoma and advanced soft tissue sarcomas. However, studies have shown its effectiveness in other tumors such as locally advanced SCC. Despite the unfortunate outcome, it was possible to avoid amputation of the limb, with complete local disease remission.
Cutaneous Ancient Schwannoma of the Ear
Authors: Antunes-Duarte Sofia , Espinosa Lara Pablo , Aguado Lobo Marta , Oliveira Tiago , Fraga Ana , López-Presa Dolores , Soares-de-Almeida Luís , Filipe Paulo
Published: June 2021

Schwannoma is a benign encapsulated nerve sheath tumor composed of Schwann cells, that may arise anywhere along the course of a nerve. Cutaneous schwannomas, associated with peripheral nerves, usually present as a slow-growing well-circumscribed nodule, localized in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue. They are generally asymptomatic; however, they may become painful by the nervous compression. Since the clinical signs are non-specific, histology is required for a definitive diagnosis. Herein, we present a case of a solitary cutaneous ancient schwannoma of the ear, a histopathological variant of schwannoma with distinctive morphological characteristics.
Dupilumab Treatment in Atopic Dermatitis: Real-World Evidence from a Portuguese Tertiary Center
Authors: Pessoa e Costa Tomás , Duarte B. , Caldeira M. , Rocha Páris M. , Paiva-Lopes M. J.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key drivers of type 2 helper T-cell (Th2)-mediated inflammatory response. It was the first biologic treatment approved for adult patients with inadequately-controlled moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Continuous collection of daily data practice is important in order to evaluate the real effectiveness and safety of dupilumab treatment.

Methods: In this observational cohort study, we prospectively included all adult patients with moderate to severe AD treated with dupilumab in our portuguese dermatology center from July 2019 to April 2020. Baseline clinical data was initially collected and treatment effectiveness and safety were assessed after 16 weeks.

Results: Twenty-five patients were included. All patients had been previously treated with systemic immunosuppressants. The estimated mean Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI) decreased from 27.8 at baseline to 8.8 at week 16 (+/- 4 weeks). A ΔEASI 75 response was achieved by 58.3% of patients (ΔEASI 90 - 29.1%). Conjunctivitis was the main reported side-effect, affecting 20.8% of patients.

Discussion: Our study showed a significant EASI reduction during the first 16-weeks of dupilumab treatment in adult patients with AD. Despite its overall safety, daily-practice data tend to report a higher risk of conjunctivitis than previously expected and we hence recommend that patients should be specifically informed about this possible side-effect.
Antiagregantes e Anticoagulantes em Cirurgia Dermatológica. Um Protocolo Orientador da Prática Clínica
Authors: Leão Diana , Cerejeira André , Costa e Silva Miguel , Koch M. do Carmo , Azevedo Filomena , Gonçalves Luciana
Published: June 2021

O aumento do número de doentes sob terapêutica antitrombótica aliado à maior prevalência de neoplasias cutâneas implica uma gestão adequada destes fármacos no período perioperatório. Os autores apresentam e discutem o protocolo orientador da prática clínica no serviço de Dermatologia e Venereologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João. A suspensão ou manutenção da terapêutica com antiagregantes plaquetários e/ou anticoagulantes deve ser avaliada de forma individual, tendo em conta o risco hemorrágico do doente e da intervenção e o grau de risco trombótico do doente. Nestes doentes, as medidas hemostáticas locais são particularmente pertinentes na gestão da hemorragia no perioperatório e devem ser minuciosas. O Serviço de Imunohemoterapia presta colaboração nas situações de difícil controlo da hemorragia.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   FGAOU VO «North Caucasus Federal University», Berezhnaya O.V. , Berezhnaya E.V. ,   FGAOU VO «North Caucasus Federal University», Glaz V.N. ,   Stavropol Institute of Cooperation (branch) of ANO VO «Belgorod University of cooperation, economics and law», Strukova E.G. ,   FSBEI he «Pyatigorsk state University», Goshokov A.Н ,   North-Caucasian Institute-branch of FSBEI he «Russian presidential Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation»
Published: June 2021

The article discusses some areas of optimization of the spatial distribution of investments in human capital on the example of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Based on the study of the subjects of investment in human capital and the mechanisms of investment in human capital, the article identifies a number of problems that allow us to talk about a weak system of organization and management of investments in human capital, as well as stochastic returns on these investments, which requires the search for mechanisms to optimize the processes of managing the spatial distribution of investments in human capital. In order to solve the problems identified in the study and to optimize the spatial distribution of investments in human capital at the regional level in the context of limited financial capabilities of the regions, the proposed article develops a mechanism for forming priorities for regional investments in human capital, which will take into account the characteristics of a particular region, its priorities in terms of investment in human capital, the structure and sources of such investments, taking into account the capabilities of the region. Within the framework of the proposed study, it is determined that the formation of priorities for regional investments in human capital should be determined as the ratio of the required volume of investment investments to the costs of achieving specific results of socio-economic development, taking into account specific criteria for assessing the financial support of the regional investment process. The mechanism of formation of priorities of regional investments in human capital proposed in the scientific article will allow optimizing the distribution of investments in regional human capital, since the priority areas of investment are determined here taking into account the available resources of the region, as well as taking into account the assessment of their multiplier effect for sustainable regional development as a whole.
THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors:   Birsk branch of Bashkir State University, Stovba E.V.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the necessity to use a systematic approach when designing strategic plans and programs for the socio-economic development of rural municipalities in the present conditions of spatial and harmonious development of rural territories. The article has a word about methodological approaches to the formation and implementation of a strategy for sustainable rural development. The application of a systematic approach to strategic planning of sustainable rural development based on the foresight is methodologically justified. The article presents the results of foreseeing the economic development of rural territories of the Non-chernozem zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Summing up that the foresight technologies should be used as a system tool for developing a strategy for sustainable development of rural territorial systems
Функційні особливості лексики на позначення кольору (на матеріалі перекладу роману Анджея Стасюка «Схід»)
Authors: Тиха Лариса
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано функційні особливості слів-кольороназв, їх сполучуваність з іншими категоріями лексики та роль у творенні авторських художніх образів. Визначено найбільш продуктивні групи колористичної лексики, що вживається в тексті як у прямому значенні, виражаючи безпосередньо вказівку на колір, так і підкреслюючи емоційний стан персонажа, його внутрішній стан, ставлення до навколишнього світу. На основі проведеного аналізу з’ясовано, що в авторському тексті найбільш вживаними назвами кольорів виявилися відтінки зеленого, червоний, чорний, сірий (срібний).
Особливості функціонування іменного складеного присудка в законодавчому різновиді офіційно-ділового стилю (на матеріалі Конституції Республіки Польща)
Authors: Васейко Юлія , Масицька Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті вивчено особливості функціонування в законодавчому різновиді офіційно-ділового стилю іменного складеного присудка, з’ясовано, що, попри структурну однотипність, згадана синтаксична категорія є продуктивним способом виразу предикативної ознаки у тексті Конституції Республіки Польща, досліджено, що найвищою частотністю вживання вирізняються присудки зі зв’язкою być та дієприкметниковим призв’язковим компонентом,  дещо нижчою з іменниковим та прикметниковим, котрі сприяють більш стислому викладенню змісту, генеруванню модальної семантики, точним номінаціям.
Особистісний вимір лінгвостилістичних студій (до ювілею професора Світлани Богдан)
Authors: Локайчук Світлана , Тарасюк Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано  науковий доробок відомого мовознавця С. К. Богдан, актуалізовано умови формування її наукових пріоритетів та досягнення. Окреслено коло наукових зацікавлень дослідниці, зокрема ті, що стосуються лінгвостилістики, етнолінгвістики та лінгвоперсонології, основну увагу приділено аналізові праць про ідіолект та епістолярій Лесі Українки, мовноповедінкові стереотипи в листовній комунікації та художніх творах українських письменників.
Мовностилістичні особливості монодрами «Otvetka@ua» Неди Нежданої
Authors: Веселовська Наталія , Литвин Наталія
Published: June 2021

У статті висвітлено мовностилістичні особливості монодрами «Оtvetka@ua» Неди Нежданої. Зазначено, що специфіка використання мовного матеріалу у художньо-образній площині аналізованого тексту зумовлена стилістикою власне драми. Визначено мовні засоби та своєрідність їх відбору у драматичному творі, за допомогою яких авторка змальовує безглуздий та кривавий світ гібридної війни (вживання відповідної лексики, використання простих речень, риторичних звертань, запитань, повторення лаконічних фраз, наповнення ремарок словами, що характеризують внутрішній стан героїні).
Авторські неологізми як вагомий стилетворчий компонент роману «Жовтий князь» Василя Барки
Authors: Бабій Ірина
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду іменникових авторських неологізмів у романі «Жовтий князь» Василя Барки, зокрема, охарактеризовано їх семантику, творення та особливості функціонування. Із врахуванням семантико-граматичного підходу всі іменникові авторські неологізми поділено на три лексико-граматичні групи: назви осіб, іменники з конкретно-предметним значенням, іменники з абстрактним значенням. Найчисленнішими групами є назви осіб та абстрактні назви. Всі виявлені іменникові неолексеми утворені за традиційними словотвірними моделями, характерними для української мови. Основними способами творення неологізмів є суфіксація і словоскладання. Переважна більшість неолексем – стилістично навантажені у художньому дискурсі Василя Барки.
İŞ YERI PERFORMANSINI ARTIRMADA BIR ÇÖZÜM ÖNERISI: FIZIKSEL AKTIVITE
Authors: DERE Güven , GUNAY Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Bilimsel ve teknolojik alanlarda meydana gelen baş döndürücü gelişmelerin günlük yaşamımızı da kaçınılmaz şekilde değiştirdiği açıktır. İnsan aklının sınırsız gücü ile sağlanan ve insanın hizmetine sunulan imkanların, günlük yaşantıyı kolaylaştırdığı ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığı düşünülse de daha az hareketli sedanter bir yaşam biçimine yol açtığı göz ardı edilmemelidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü 2002 raporuna göre, hareketsiz yaşam dünya çapında yılda 1,9 milyon kişinin ölümüne neden olmaktadır (WHO, 2002). DSÖ NCD (bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklar) ölüm oranları için, fiziksel hareketsizliği tütün kullanımı, hava kirliliği, sağlıksız diet, alkol kullanımı ile birlikte risk faktörü olarak saymıştır (WHO 2016,2018,2019,2020). Covit-19 salgını ile mücadele yöntemi olarak benimsenen kısıtlamalar dikkate alındığında hareketsiz yaşamın daha ciddi sonuçlarının olması beklenmelidir. Birçok araştırmacı tarafından sedanter hayatın ilacı olarak önerilen Fiziksel Aktivitenin uygulanması ile bireylerin sağlıklı bir yaşam sürecekleri, yaşlanmalarının etkilerinin yavaşlatılacağı öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışma, FA ve ilintili literatür taranarak yapılmış, FA nin tanımı ve faydaları, işyerinde çalışanlar üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Derlenen konuların FA ve insan yaşamı üzerine etkileri, çalışanların performansları ve iş tatmini üzerine çalışma yapacaklara fayda sağlayacak bir bilgi birikimi sağlaması hedeflenmiştir.
Non-destructive Evaluation of Masonry Materials in Structures
Authors: De Vekey R.C.
Published: June 2021

Non destructive test (NDT) methods applicable to masonry structures are defined, classified and reviewed in the context of the type of information required to suit different problems, which tests are appropriate to which application and when they should be used. Some of the more promising techniques are discussed at greater length in the light of current research at the Building Research Establishment.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DAN IKAN NILA OLEH KELOMPOK TANI TUNFEU DESA PONAIN KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG DI MASA COVID19
Authors: Nalle Mikson M D , Kamlasi Yusuf , Edo Sri Imelda
Published: June 2021

Kelompok Tani Tunfeu ini bergerak dalam bidang pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan dengan tujuan utama untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Desa Ponain diketahui telah ditetapkan sebagai desa siaga oleh pemerintah kabupaten Kupang dengan tujuan agar penduduknya memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah-masalah kesehatan, bencana dan keadaan gawat darurat dalam bidang kesehatan secara mandiri dalam rangka mewujudkan desa sehat. Dengan pengetahuan yang terbatas Kelompok Tani Tunfeu ini sudah berhasil mengembangkan usaha tanaman pangan dan hortikultura serta peternakan. Kelompok tani ini memiliki keinginan yang sangat kuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan mereka bagi masyarakat di desa Ponain dan juga berkeinginan untuk memberikan contoh bagi kelompok atau bahkan desa tetangga yang lain untuk bergerak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pangan mereka melalui kegiatan produksi perikanan khususnya perikanan budidaya ikan air tawar. Dengan adanya diversifikasi produk perikanan budidaya berupa ikan air tawar,penghasilan kelompok diharapkan meningkat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik pembesaran ikan; pemberian pakan, pencegahan penyakit dan kontrol kualitas air. Konstruksi wadah pemeliharaan ikan; pemilihan model yang tepat dan dan cara setting up wadah pemeliharaan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi survey, penyuluhan (penyampain materi, demplot) dan monitoring/pendampingan.  Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa semua anggota kelompok sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan mulai dari penyuluhan hingga demonstrasi dengan menerapkan protocol Covid19.  Kegiatan PKM dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan hasil yang sangat memuaskan hal ini mendapat apresiasi dari mitra bahkan masyarakat sekitar walaupun dalam suasana pandemic Covid19. Mitra telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang bagaimana teknik budidaya ikan khususnya budidaya ikan lele dan ikan nila dengan menggunakan kolam terpal serta bagaimana memasarkan hasil usahanya
TINGKAT PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM CBIB (CARA BUDIDAYA IKAN YANG BAIK) PADA BUDIDAYA PEMBESARAN IKAN LELE KOLAM TERPAL DI KECAMATAN SLAWI DAN KECAMATAN LEBAKSIU KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Slamet Priyono
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dan keamanan pangan menuntut seluruh pihak yang terkait perikanan budidaya di Indonesia untuk mengutamakan kualitas, baik itu untuk produk ekspor maupun konsumsi masyarakat lokal. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut pemerintah mencanangkan untuk menerapkan CBIB sebagai standart minimal bagi para pembudidaya. Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik (CBIB) adalah penerapan cara memelihara atau membesarkan hingga proses pemanenan dalam lingkungan yang terkontrol sehingga memberikan jaminan keamanan pangan (foodsafety) biota budidaya.Penyusunan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan masyarakat dalam menerapkan sistem CBIB pada sistem budidaya lele kolam terpal di Kecamatan Slawi dan Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal.Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi Penyuluh untuk terus meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pembudidaya akan pentingnya penerapan CBIB dalam sistem budidayanya.

Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah metode survey dengan pengamatan langsung, wawancara serta pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner terhadap pembudidaya ikan lele kolam terpal di Kecamatan Slawi dan Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia cattapa) UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU DI DESA BATU NAMPAR, KECAMATAN JEROWARU, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Diniarti Nanda , Lestari Dewi Putri , Rahman Ibadur , Azhar Fariq
Published: June 2021

Pohon ketapang (Terminalia cattapa) merupakan pohon yang mudah ditemui di Indonesia. Pohon tersebut biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman pelindung. Selain sebagai pelindung, daun ketapang dapat digunakan untuk untuk menanggulangi penyakit pada ikan. Penduduk Desa Batunamapar, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Lombok Timur telah aktif melakukan budidaya kerapu di Keramba Jaring Apung. Permasalahan dalam budidaya kerapu adalah serangan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ikan dan menurunkan produksi ikan budidaya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan daun ketapang untuk menanggulangi penyakit pada ikan kerapu serta menerapkan teknologi yang tepat guna dan efisien dalam penaggulangan penyakit ikan kerapu di Desa Batunampar, Lombok Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2016 di Aula Kantor Desa Batu Nampar Selatan, Lombok Timur. Kegiatan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 23 peserta yang terdiri dari pembudidaya kerapu dan aparat desa. Peserta terlihat antusias dalam mendengarkan dan berdiskusi dalam pengabdian. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan ke depan adalah perlu dilakukan optimasi perendaman  dengan ekstrak ketapang dalam waktu hanya beberapa jam
Botryosphaeriaceae: una familia de hongos, compleja, diversa y cosmopolita
Authors: Mondragón Flores Alejandra , Rodríguez-Alvarado Gerardo , Gmez-Dorantes2 Nuria , Guerra-Santos Jesús Jaime , Fernández-Pavía Sylvia Patricia
Published: June 2021

En la última década se ha incrementado el interés por estudiar los hongos de la familia Botryosphaeriaceae debido a las enfermedades que inducen en cultivos de importancia económica a su amplia distribución cosmopolita y a la asociación observada entre la patogénesis y el estrés del hospedante. Se han reportado más de diez especies asociadas a síntomas en diferentes partes de una misma planta, lo que indica que un número importante de especies de esta familia no presentan especificidad en rango de hospedantes. Además, diversos estudios han demostrado la capacidad de estos hongos para ‘brincar’ de sus hospedantes nativos originales a cultivos agrícolas que se establecen en áreas cercanas, pertenecientes a la misma familia botánica o a una familia diferente. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar marcadores morfológicos y moleculares para la identificación taxonómica de especies de la familia Botryosphaeriace, su distribución geográfica, rango de hospedantes agrícola y aspectos de desarrollo para la enfermedad incluyendo modos de dispersión. La información presentada podrá ser de utilidad en la etiología, identificación y diagnóstico de especies de Botryosphaeriace así como el manejo de las enfermedades causadas que ellas inducen.
Redes de confianza y riesgo agroclimático en la asistencia técnica agropecuaria, Colombia
Authors: Molano-Bernal Lilia Constanza , Sánchez-Gómez Julia , Martínez-Medrano Juan Carlos , Vázquez-Alfaro Marisol
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar los cambios en las redes de confianza técnica de los Asistentes Técnicos Agropecuarios (ATA), después de un proceso de gestión y difusión de una cultura del riesgo agroclimático durante un periodo de dos años en los departamentos Cundinamarca, La Guajira y Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Se realizaron entrevistas a los ATA, en dos momentos de observación: al inicio (2015) y al finalizar la intervención del proyecto modelos de adaptación y prevención agroclimática (2017). El análisis de redes sociales se utilizó como herramienta de análisis y de intervención, esta permitió identificar la estructura de la red y los actores con mayor cobertura de difusión de la información en los departamentos. La intervención del proyecto MAPA provocó cambios estructurales en las redes de confianza técnica de los ATA y su percepción sobre la importancia del tema del riesgo agroclimático en la prestación de los servicios de extensión. En Cundinamarca y La Guajira los ATA disminuyeron el tamaño de su red (p< 0.05), sin embargo, el indicador de intermediación aumentó de forma significativa (p< 0.05). Se concluye que, al intervenir en las redes de confianza de los asistentes técnicos agropecuarios, mediante el diseño de una estrategia comunicativa y la identificación de actores clave para difundir el tema de riesgo agroclimático; se favoreció a una mayor vinculación, el acceso, intercambio y alcance de la información.
Sabit Hücum Açısı ile Yapılan Wingsuit Atlayışlarının Aerodinamik Hesaplamalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KEKEÇ Emin Tugay , KONAR Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Bilgisayar destekli tasarım, analiz ve üretim sistemlerinin gelişimi ile sportif havacılık disiplinleri ilerlemiştir. Sportif havacılık disiplinleri içerisinde yamaç paraşütleri, yelken kanatlar ve planörler en bilinen ve tercih edilebilen sportif havacılık branşlarıdır. Buna rağmen son on yılda yarasa adam uçuşu olarak bilinen wingsuit uçuşları da oldukça popüler bir konuma gelmiştir. İnsanlar için kuş gibi uçuşun en doğal hali olarak tanımlanan wingsuit uçuşları, deneyimli serbest paraşütçüler tarafından yapılmaktadır. Wingsuit’ler insan bedenine aerodinamik bir şekil vermek için tasarlanmış uçuş tulumlarıdır. Kontrol edilmesi, uzun bir serbest düşüş deneyimine sahip paraşütçüler tarafından rahatlıkla yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada wingsuit’ler hakkında genel tanımlamalar ve wingsuit BASE (Building Antenna Span Earth) atlayışları açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca wingsuit’lerin sabit bir hücum açısı ile yapılan atlayışta aerodinamik özellikleri bilimsel eşitliklerden yararlanarak açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bu spor ile ilgilenen insanlar için faydalı olacağı ve bu alanda bilimsel çalışma yapmak isteyen bilim insanlarına ve çalışmalarına ışık tutacağı düşünülmüştür.
The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework
Authors: Luomi Mari , Yilmaz Fatih , Alshehri Thamir , Howarth Nicholas
Published: June 2021

The circular carbon economy (CCE) approach, developed during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency and endorsed by G20 leaders and energy ministers, can be used as a framework for holistic assessments of all available energy and emission management technologies within the confines of a global carbon budget. KAPSARC’s Circular Carbon Economy Index project, launched in 2021, will develop a composite indicator (index) that measures and tracks country performance and potential on various dimensions of the CCE to support related policy discussions and planning
Presence of antioxidants and nitric-oxide precursors in Mimosa pudica extract
Authors: Tapas Pramanik  , Tapas Kumar Sur
Published: June 2021

Blood pressure lowering effect of Mimosa pudica induced by dieresis was reported earlier. As a diuretic it enhances urine outflow, decreases plasma volume, venous return; and thereby, reduce blood pressure. Besides the diuretic agent, some other blood pressure lowering substance may also be present in Mimosa pudica. Present study was undertaken to reveal the presence of antioxidants and nitrite in Mimosa pudica extract, which may help to reduce blood pressure. Methanolic extract of Mimosa pudica (using 80% methanol) was lyophilised to obtain dried Mimosa pudica Extract (MPE). For Total phenolic content estimation Folin’s method and for estimation of flavonoids, Aluminium chloride method were followed. The radical scavenging and superoxide anion radical scavenging activity were measured following standardised methods. Nitrite content of MPE at different dilutions (10-100 µl in methanol) was measured following standardised procedure keeping sodium nitrite as the standard. Present study noted presence of favonoids and phenolic compounds and also noted antioxidant property in the aforesaid extract that exhibited DPPH+ and superoxide scavenging activities. Besides that, this study also revealed formation of nitrites in the extract of Mimosa pudica in a dose dependent manner. Nitrite is the precursor of nitric oxide (NO). NO is a potent vasodilator that decreases blood pressure. Present study indicated the presence of both antioxidants and nitrites in Mimosa pudica extract; both of which have blood pressure lowering properties indicating it as a blood pressure lowering agent; and helpful in the maintenance of vascular health.
Penegakan Hukum Kepolisian Polres Ternate dalam Menanggulangi Peredaran Minuman Keras pada Masyarakat Kota Ternate
Authors: Abbas Gunawan Hi
Published: June 2021

The concrete legal problem that becomes the problem in the city of Ternate is that the center of the supply of liquor (miras) is very high from various centers of Halmahera which are imported by sea, so that it makes it a bit difficult for the police to detect it, this should get serious attention from the city government of Ternate to deal with the problem. liquor which is widely consumed by the wider community, even traded in free places, ironically again among the younger generation, students, who can get it in a freely accessible place. In fact, the influence on the attitudes and actions of perpetrators of these alcohol users is very high, such as speeding on the highway which can disrupt traffic, create noise and chaos, and disturb the peace of other communities. This is due to reduced self-control due to excessive drinking. Various calls for the local government of the city of Ternate to pay more attention to the rampant distribution of liquor, of course there are signals from several sides, both in terms of legislation, regional regulations, which are implemented, law enforcement officials, and the legal culture of the community. Thus questioning law enforcement means positioning law enforcers in the context of realizing the objectives of law with security and order for the realization of a peaceful and prosperous society through an organization. The regional government together with the Ternate City DPRD to be asked to immediately revise the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Ternate City Number 5 of 2004 concerning alcohol which is considered not able to cause a deterrent effect, because the penalties regulated in the existing Ternate municipal regional regulations stipulate the maximum penalty, should be able to replaced with minimal penalties so as to have a deterrent effect on liquor sellers and users.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Alcoholic Beverage
Penguatan Hukum Merek dalam Perjanjian Lisensi Guna Peningkatan Taraf Ekonomi Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Syarief Elza , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Jaya Febri , Sihombing Jendris
Published: June 2021

The issue of licensing agreements to improve the standard of living of people in Indonesia is very interesting to be studied in depth via intellectual discussions. Various problems should be taken as lessons for Indonesian people, for example: registration of the Toraja coffee trademark by the American businessmen, sambal uleg from Central Java and Gayo coffee by the Dutch and the song Sayang Sayange from Maluku and the legend of Garlic and Onion by Malaysia. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an explanation of the necessity to strengthen understanding of trademark law in the license agreement as an effort to improve the economic level of the Indonesian people. The problems focus on the government actions against the violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and as well as the roles of the government and society to improve the economic level of society through strengthening trademark law in license agreements. The research was conducted by using a normative legal research. The result of the research described in this article is that the economic level of the community can be increased by conducting a franchise business, providing opportunities for the franchisor to exploit economic rights in order to multiply and get the maximum profit at a low cost because it is borne by the franchisee.Keywords: Trademark, License Agreement, Economic Strata
Optimalisasi Keseimbangan Lintasan Produksi Daur Ulang Plastik dengan Pendekatan Ranked Positional Weight
Authors: Hapid Yusron , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2021

CV. Barsya Eka Plastindo merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang daur ulang plastik. Pada proses produksinya memiliki dua area dalam pabrik, yaitu area produksi pertama dan area produksi kedua. Penelitian ini fokus ke salah satu area produksi karena memiliki proses yang sama. Permasalahan yang diakibatkan beban kerja tidak merata berdampak pada tingkat efisiensi dan produktivitas kerja yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan keseimbangan lintasan produksi berdasarkan beban kerja masing-masing operator. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan pengukuran secara langsung pada seluruh elemen kerja pada operator menggunakan stopwatch. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ranked Positional Weight (RPW) untuk menentukan alokasi beban kerja dari setiap operator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah operator yang ideal untuk produksi daur ulang plastik sebanyak 4 operator dari jumlah semula sebanyak 6 operator. Pemerataan beban kerja dapat meningkatkan nilai efisiensi dari 53% menjadi 80,1 %. Peningkatan efisiensi lini ini disebabkan efektivitas elemen kerja/gerak masing-masing operator kerja. Peningkatan efesiensi lini, berdampak penurunan Balance Delay (BD) dari 47 %, menjadi 19,9 % dan Smoothing Index (SI) dari 78,58 detik menjadi 22,58 detik.
Joaquín Torres-García and Guillermo de Torre: An Itinerary in Letters
From Europe to Río de la Plata
Authors: García-Sedas Pilar
Published: June 2021

This article addresses the epistolary relationship between the Uruguayan painter Joaquín Torres-García and the writer Guillermo de Torre, responsible of the construction of an international intellectual network. Their correspondence shows the intellectual connection between the two in a geographical journey that took them through Spain, France, Argentina, and Uruguay and, at the same time, in an artistic journey that began in 1919 with the emergence of Ultraism. Based on the concepts set out by Hoock-Demarle, the letters object of this study are an essential tool to offer a transnational vision of the mediation work carried out in the field of art theorization and the active participation of both in the circulation of symbolic goods such as books and magazines. This correspondence also reveals aspects of their personalities that shine through moments of indignation and depression, in shared illusions and aspirations that influence the search for a common goal: the theorization of ‘arte nuevo’.
Crime and Violence in the Fiction of Caterina Albert / Víctor Català
Connections with the Crime Novel
Authors: Julià Capdevila Lluïsa
Published: June 2021

After classifying the fictional genres that are to be found in the seven volumes of short stories by Caterina Albert / Víctor Català that were published between 1902 and 1951, this article studies the ways in which the corrosive sense and presence of violence and crime are used against the patriarchal system in her work. The new line of research presented here, comparing Víctor Català’s short stories with crime fiction, is still in its early stages. The analysis of some specific stories also considers the technical evolution and introduction of cinematographic forms. Finally, it is noted how Víctor Català is a precursor of women writers of today’s increasingly popular crime fiction.
The Reception of Las madres no by Katixa Agirre
Maternity and Narration in the Basque and Castilian Literary Systems
Authors: Pérez Isasi Santiago , Sampedro Aiora
Published: June 2021

This article analyses the positive reception of Katixa Agirre’s novel Las madres no. In order to contextualise these considerations, we will briefly present the writer’s career up to this point, and we will offer a brief narrative analysis of the novel. Finally, we will trace some possible explanations for the favourable reception of the book Las madres no among Spanish-speaking readers and critics: the originality of the text and the chosen subgenre (the crime thriller); the recent boom of publications on the topic of motherhood in Spanish and Latin-American recent literatures; and also the role played by the publishing house, Tránsito Libros, an independent and fairly young company with a strong presence in social networks which has attracted some enthusiastic followers within the Spanish readership. The combination of these different elements may explain why Las madres no has received more attention than other works by the same author, and by other Basque writers who have been translated into Spanish.
Eider Rodríguez: Body, Disease and Narration
Authors: Kortazar Jon , Rodriguez-Miñambres Paloma
Published: June 2021

In this article we address the interpretive and narrative keys of Un corazón tan grande, a book of short stories by Eider Rodriguez, where women come into focus. The writer emphasises the importance of the body and the presence of scars, a recurring symbol. Under an apparent normality, conflicts about love, death, pain, (lack of) understanding – agreements and disagreements – beat at the heart of any relationship with family, a partner and one’s neighbours. The narrative ability of Eider Rodriguez reveals the mutable and contradictory nature of human beings, the ephemeral values of today’s society, and the visible and the invisible that underlie in human relationships, and in unsolved conflicts.
The Reception of Don Chisciotte in Italy
About Three Recent Editions
Authors: Ruta Maria Caterina
Published: June 2021

Within the research promoted by the collection “Recreaciones Quijotescas en Europa” whose aim is to disseminate critical editions and translations of rewritings or reassessments of Quijote by Miguel de Cervantes, three librettos of Italian operas from the first half of the 18th century have been published. The operas were performed at the Viennese court of Charles VI, where the poets Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati, authors of the libretto Don Quixote in Sierra Morena, and Claudio Pasquini, author of Don Quixote in court of the Duchess and Sancio Panza governor of the island Barattaria, had been invited to work. In the essays preceding these editions, the specialists involved in the research describe the cultural and social environment the operas were intended for, deepen the relationships between Cervantes’ novel and the adaptations of the librettos, also commenting on their changes in the light of the new context.
Paz Battaner Arias y Carmen López Ferrero. Introducción al léxico, componente transversal de la lengua
Authors: del Barrio de la Rosa Florencio
Published: June 2021

Review of: Battaner Arias, P.; López Ferrero, P. (2019). Introducción al léxico, componente transversal de la lengua. Madrid: Cátedra, pp. 441.
Max Aub. Obras completas, vols IX-A, IX-B, X
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: June 2021

Review of: Aub, M. (2019). Obras completas. Vol. IX-A, Jusep Torres Campalans. Edición crítica y estudio de D. Fernández Martínez; vol. IX-B, Vida y obra de Luis Álvarez Petreña, Juego de cartas. Edición crítica y estudio de J. Oleza y M. Rosell. Madrid; Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 593 pp. y 387 pp. + 108 naipes. | (2020). Obras completas. Vol. X, Ensayos I. Edición crítica y estudio de A. Martín Ezpeleta, E. Soler Sasera, M. Corella Lacasa y J.M. Calles; dirección de J. Oleza. Madrid; Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 1170 pp.
Álvaro Santana-Acuña. Ascent to Glory. How “One Hundred Years of Solitude” Was Written and Became a Global Classic
Authors: Alarcón-Tobón Santiago
Published: June 2021

Review of: Santana-Acuña, Á. (2020). Ascent to Glory. How “One Hundred Years of Solitude” Was Written and Became a Global Classic. New York: Columbia University Press, 370 pp.
Susana Jodra Llorente y Amelia Benito del Valle Eskauriaza. Arte, literatura y feminismos
Authors: Gregori Alfons
Published: June 2021

Review of: Jodra Llorente, S.; Benito del Valle Eskauriaza, A. (eds) (2020). Arte, literatura y feminismos: lenguajes plásticos y escritura en Euskal Herria. Madrid; Frankfurt: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 321 pp.
Treatment of Complicated Coronary Heart Disease after Successful Prehospital Resuscitation in a Public Place
Authors: Rudenko M. L. , Ioffe N. O. , Vayda V. V. , Pavlykova-Chertovska A. A.
Published: June 2021

The current problem of modern medicine is the lack of public awareness about personal health, late diagnosis of diseases, untimely prehospital care and treatment of existing complications. This applies to all branches of medicine, especially cardiology and cardiac surgery. Coronary heart disease occupies one of the leading places in the structure of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. This is mainly due to the fact that patients seek medical care with complicated forms of coronary heart disease like sudden cardiac death, cardiac arrhythmia (ventricular fibrillation, AV blockade, sinus bradycardia and tachycardia), formation of left ventricular (LV) aneurysm, LV free wall rupture and LV false aneurysm, mitral regurgitation. In such cases, all actions must be early, staged, well established, and concordant with clear algorithm.

The aim. To demonstrate our clinical case as an example of proper logistics, rapid response and timely surgical treatment of complicated forms of coronary heart disease.

Clinical case. Patient F., born in 1964, was admitted to the clinic on March 24, 2021 with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease: acute non-Q-wave myocardial infarction of the posterolateral LV since March 22, 2021. Clinical death with successful resuscitation at the prehospital stage (03/22/2021). Ventricular fibrillation (03/22/2021). Multivessel coronary artery disease. Mitral valve regurgitation grade II-III. Tricuspid valve regurgitation grade I-II. Pulmonary hypertension grade I. Hypertensive disease grade III, degree 3, risk 4 (very high). Heart failure II A with a moderately reduced LV ejection fraction (47%). NYHA3. Closed chest injury (03/22/2021): fracture of the ribs without displacement: ribs 4-8 on the left, ribs 4-8 on the right. He considers himself ill since March 22, 2021, when he suddenly felt severe pain in his chest and fell unconscious. According to witnesses, the man got out of the subway and fell unconscious, without breathing and pulse. Due to the presence of defibrillators at the subway station, successful resuscitation was conducted by police officers before the ambulance crew arrival. Clinical and instrumental studies were performed after hospitalization. The patient was taken to the operating room on 03/24/2021 at 5:30 PM, 50 minutes after admission to the National Amosov Institute, Kyiv. Urgent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting of 3 coronary arteries was performed. A cardioverter-defibrillator was implanted due to the history of clinical death and the conclusion of daily ECG monitoring. The intra- and postoperative period was uneventful, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition for rehabilitation.

Conclusions. Our clinical experience shows that timely prehospital care, proper logistics and surgical correction of coronary heart disease not only saves but also significantly improves the quality of life of the patient in the future.
Two-Stage Repair of Aortic Arch Hypoplasia Associated with Other Congenital Heart Defects in Newborns and Infants
Authors: Truba Y. , Dziuryi I. , Sekelyk R. , Golovenko O. , Lazoryshynets V.
Published: June 2021

Background. The optimal tactics of surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia combined with other congenital heart defects remain controversial. In recent years, the leading clinics of the world prefer one-stage repair of such a combination, however, two-stage treatment is still used by cardiac surgeons and remains one of the variants of surgical tactics.

The aim. To analyze immediate and long-term results of a two-stage repair of aortic arch hypoplasia with other con-genital heart defects in newborns and infants.

Materials and methods. The study included 138 infants who were selected for a two-stage repair of aortic arch hy-poplasia with other congenital heart defects. There were 79 (57.2%) male and 59 (42.8%) female patients. The mean age of the patients was 1.4 ± 0.7 months, mean body weight was 4.1 ± 2.0 kg. The main method of the defect diagnosis and evaluation of immediate and long-term results was echocardiographic examination. The aortic arch segment was consid-ered hypoplastic if the Z-score deviation was less than –2.0.

Results. The hospital mortality rate was 5.8% (n = 8). Two patients (1.4%) had delayed sternal closure in the early postoperative period. As a result of severe myocardial failure, two patients underwent extracorporeal membrane oxy-genation (ECMO). According to echocardiography before discharge, the mean pressure gradient at the site of aortic arch repair was 16 ± 6 mmHg. There was one death in the follow-up period. In 16 (11.5%) patients, aortic arch restenosis developed in the postoperative period. In total, 20 re-interventions were performed: 11 endovascular balloon dilatations and 9 surgical re-interventions. In the early postoperative period, aortopexia was performed in two patients (1.4%) due to compression of the left main bronchus.

Conclusions. Two-stage repair of aortic arch hypoplasia with other congenital heart defects in newborns and infants is effective and safe treatment with good immediate and long-term results. This study shows that this surgical strategy can be effectively used in this complex pathology.