bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Open Ended pada Materi Bangun Datar Segiempat dan Segitiga Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Gunungsari
Authors: Pegi Listiani  , Kurniati Nani , Junaidi Junaidi , Hikmah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the level of students’ open-ended problem-solving skills in solving math problems based on Polya’s steps on the material of quadrilaterals and triangles for class VII SMPN 1 Gunungsari in the 2021/2022 school year. The type of research used in descriptive research. The research subjects were 20 students who were selected with a sampling technique using a promotional start. The data collection techniques use tests and interviews. The results of the study were students with high abilities were able to fulfill every step Polya, students with moderate abilities had not been able to fulfill the fourth stage, namely reviewing the results that had been obtained, and students with low abilities had not been able to carry out the three stages of problem-solving, namely understanding the problem, thinking about plans. And looking back. Overall, the average ability of students in solving open-ended math problems based on Polya’s steps is in the medium category. The majority of students have not been able to write down what is known, what was asked and have not been able to re-examine the results obtained
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Kelas VIII MTs Hadil Ishlah Bilebante Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Hidayati Hasmi , Sridana Nyoman , Subarinah Sri , Sarjana Ketut
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills based on learning styles with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study was quantitative qualitative with descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of 8 students with each learning style at each level of critical thinking ability. Data collection in this study used tests to determine the level of students' critical thinking skills, questionnaires to determine student learning styles, and interviews. The test was carried out on the material of two-variable linear equations. The results of the tests and interviews were analyzed based on indicators of critical thinking skills: (1) interpretation, (2) analysis, (3) evaluation, (4) inference, and (5) explanation. The results showed that from 25 students there were 19 students in the category of high critical thinking skills with 6 visual, 5 auditory, and 8 kinesthetic students. 3 people with moderate critical thinking skills with 2 visual and 1 kinesthetic. 3 people with low critical thinking skills with 1 visual, 1 auditory, and 1 kinesthetic. Students with high category visual learning style can write interpretation, evaluation, inference, explanation, medium category can write interpretation, evaluation, inference, and low category can write interpretation. Students with a high category of auditory learning style can write inferences, low categories can write evaluations. Students with high category kinesthetic learning styles can write inference evaluations, medium and low categories can write evaluations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Firdaus Herman , Hayati Laila , Junaidi Junaidi , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model type two stay two stray on the learning outcomes of class VII students at MTs Hadil Ishlah Bilebante. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a post-test only non-equivalent research design group. The population in this study was the entire VII MTs Hadil Ishlah Bilebante for the 2021/2022 academic year. In determining the sample, saturated sampling technique was used, where the sample in this study was class VII Girls as a control class and class VII Boys as an experimental class. The instrument used in this study was a post-test on social arithmetic material. Quantitative data analysis was performed using the t-test. the results of data analysis tcount = 2,988 and ttable = 1,684 so that tcount> ttable then H0 was rejected which indicates that there were differences in student mathematics learning outcomes between classes that receive cooperative learning tiepe two stay two stray and direct learning. This shows that learning with the cooperative model of the type of two stay two stray has an effect on the learning outcomes of class VII students of MTs Hadil Ishlah Bilebante on social arithmetic material
Analisis Kesalahan Penalaran Matematis Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Pola Bilangan Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Hadi Ismul , Subarinah Sri , Tabita Wahyu Triutami  , Hikmah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the types of reasoning errors made in solving number pattern problems. Based on mathematical reasoning procedures, error analysis was carried out based on student learning styles. The stages of mathematical reasoning in this study include the stages proposing conjectures, finding patterns, and drawing conclusions. The research subjects for class VIII A of SMPN 8 Mataram for the academic year 2021/2022 were selected by purposive sampling. To deepen the research results, two students were selected from each type of learning style. The instruments in this study are learning style questionnaires, number pattern tests, and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. From the results of the study, we obtained the percentage of mathematical reasoning errors, namely: (i) students with visual learning styles at the stage of proposing a guess made 42%, finding patterns 72%, and drawing conclusions 71%; (ii) students with auditory learning styles stage proposed 53% conjectures, finding patterns 67%, and drawing conclusions 70%; (iii) students with a kinesthetic learning style stage proposed 56% conjectures, finding patterns 67%, and drawing conclusions 70%; (iv) the causes of student errors with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles are a lack of understanding of number pattern material, a lack of thoroughness in calculations, a lack of thoroughness in understanding questions, and a lack of experience with concluding final results.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Narmada Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ariyani Erinda Agustina , Baidowi Baidowi , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Hikmah Nurul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Narmada in solving story problems based on a two-variable system of linear equations. This type of research is called descriptive qualitative. The instrument used in this study uses the stages of Perkins and Murphy's critical thinking skills, namely (1) clarification, (2) assessment, (3) inference, and (4) strategy. The subjects in this study were from class VIII.8, which consisted of 36 students, then given essay tests and interviews. The test results data were analyzed to determine the categories of students' critical thinking abilities in the high, medium, and low categories. Then interviews were conducted to examine the test results that had been obtained by students in the high, medium, and low categories. The results of this study indicate that 14% of students with high critical thinking skills have not been able to complete the strategy stage. Fifthly percent of students with moderate critical thinking skills have not been able to complete the inference and strategy stages. Thirty-six percent of students with low critical thinking skills have not been able to complete all stages. This shows that students' critical thinking skills in solving story problems on the material of a two-variable linear equation system are in the medium category.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Saputri Sri Wahyuningsih , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Gunada I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran di sekolah menuntut peserta didik untuk berperan aktif dan guru harus optimal sebagai fasilisator agar pembelajaran lebih baik. Pembelajaran di sekolah belum optimal dalam pembuatan perangkat dan media pembelajaran. Pentingnya pemberian inovasi pada perangkat pembelajaran dengan penggunaan strategi dan metode serta media yang inovatif, sehingga perlunya pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik yang valid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development, dengan desain yang yang digunakan adalah model 4D terdiri dari define, design, develop dan disseminate. Adapun produk yang dikembangkan yaitu RPP, Bahan Ajar, LKPD, Media Pembelajaran Power Point dan Instrumen tes penguasaan konsep. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi. Lembar validasi diisi oleh 6 validator yaitu 3 validator ahli (dosen pendidikan fisika) dan 3 validator praktisi (guru fisika) dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil validasi oleh validator ahli menunjukkan nilai rata-rata untuk RPP 3.11, Bahan Ajar 3.18, LKPD 3.22, Media Pembelajaran Power Point 3.11 dan Instrumen Tes Penguasaan Konsep 3.00. Hasil validasi oleh validator praktisi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata RPP 3.80, Bahan Ajar 3.74, LKPD 3.77, Media Pembelajaran Power Point 3.70 dan Instrumen Tes Penguasaan Konsep 3.72. Validasi dari validator ahli dan validator praktisi keduanya pada kategori valid dan sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik valid sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Penggunaan E-Commerse sebagai Media Promosi dan Pemasaran Aneka Produk Olahan Herbal
Authors: Eliyatiningsih  , Erdiansyah Iqbal , Sari Vega , Nurrahmanto Dwi
Published: September 2022

Teknologi internet telah banyak dikenal berbagai kalangan dan digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan, termasuk dunia bisnis. Melalui e-commerce, para pelaku bisnis dapat mempromosikan produknya secara langsung kepada konsumen tanpa batasan wilayah, atau bahkan dapat menjalin kemitraan bisnis dengan dropshippers atau reseller. Silo merupakan penghasil jahe terbesar di Jember. Desa Pace memiliki potensi tanaman herbal. beberapa anggota Gapoktan di Pace telah berhasil memproduksi kunyit dan berbagai tanaman herbal lainnya dengan omzet ratusan juta rupiah. Berbagai produk olahan herbal juga telah diproduksi dan sebagian besar sudah memiliki izin edar. Gapoktan Desa Suka Maju Pace membutuhkan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran produk herbal yang dihasilkan oleh anggotanya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan e-commerce sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran berbagai produk olahan herbal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah telah terbentuk akun di Facebook dan Instagram yang akan dikelola oleh sekretaris Gapoktan. Pengurus Gapoktan lainnya juga sudah mampu membuat akun, dan memahami manfaat e-commerce untuk perluasan pemasaran.
A Igreja perante o Casamento Fracassado
Authors: Snoek Jaime
Published: September 2022

A tensão entre ideal evangélico e realidade humana se faz sentir de um modo particularmente doloroso na vivência matrimonial. Tudo se espera desta chance única de encontrar a felicidade. No entanto, o fracasso está aí, em proporções cada vez mais alarmantes. Na Alemanha pelo menos 50.000 católicos por ano têm algo a ver com um segundo casamento (civil), depois do primeiro fracassado. Numa só paróquia urbana 30% dos casamentos civis ali realizados eram de divorciados (em 1968). Na França foram pronunciados 37.194 divórcios no ano 1967, sem falar nas separações ou desquites. Não dispomos de pesquisa sistemática sobre o «índice de divorcialidade» no Brasil, mas não resta dúvida de que os fatores apontados como responsáveis pela vulnerabilidade do vínculo matrimonial atuam também entre nós. Para citar alguns: A família patriarcal podia subsistir sem amor, protegida como estava pelas estruturas...
Factors that Influence Attendance, Satisfaction, and Loyalty for Virtual Events
Authors: KIRANT YOZCU Ozen , KURGUN Hülya , BAĞIRAN Demet
Published: September 2022

This study assessed motivational factors that influence participants to attend to a virtual event and additionally together with these factors, the effect of online content engagement and perceived usefulness through overall satisfaction and future intention which specifically loyalty. Data was collected from attendees of different types of virtual events. Findings revealed that online content engagement, content of the event, being in a global community, meeting like-minded people and professionals, reputation of the event, keynote speakers, and usage of mobile apps are some of the significant factors for attendees` preferences for virtual events. Additionally, it was indicated that overall satisfaction affects future intention (loyalty) while the satisfaction also has a partial mediating effect between relationships of networking, and program and loyalty. It is further revealed, satisfaction acts as a full mediator between online content engagement, as well as perceived usefulness and loyalty. Relying on this outcome, the conclusion of this paper offers valuable recommendations for the event industry which makes this research one of the first studies about virtual events during pandemic period.
Identification of HNH endonuclease domain in the basic protein 2 subunit of the polymerase of human influenza viruses
Authors: Peramachi Palanivelu
Published: September 2022

RNA polymerases of human influenza viruses A, B and C do not have a capping enzyme, as other RNA viruses, to cap their mRNAs for translation in the host cells. So, they employ a unique ‘cap-snatching’ mechanism, where the mRNA cap structures are snatched from the host cell mRNAs and used as a primer to initiate its own mRNA synthesis. One of the RNA polymerase subunits, the polymerase basic protein subunit 2 (PB2), is shown to involve in the ‘cap-snatching’ mechanism. The active sites for the ‘cap-snatching’ and endonuclease by the PB2 were analyzed by multiple sequence alignment (MSA) analysis and corroborated with the results available from biochemical, site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) and X-ray crystallographic techniques. It is found that the PB2 subunit in all three human influenza viruses habours both the cap-binding motif (CBM) and a HNH/N type endonuclease domain. The CBM is aromatic amino acid rich and the HNH/N is a –DH- based endonuclease in influenza viruses A and C and a –DQ- based one in influenza virus B. The invariant H is proposed to act as a general base to initiate catalysis and the invariant first N is implicated in nucleotide binding. In addition, the nuclear localization signals were also identified in all three human influenza viruses. By sequence similarity, similar HNH/N domain are found in the RNA cleaving CRISPR-Cas13a/13b and CRISPR-Cas12a endoribonucleases. The identification of HNH/N domain in all three human influenza viruses suggests that the PB2 subunit itself could cleave the cap structures from the host cell mRNAs, which are subsequently used as primers to initiate viral mRNA synthesis. These results will facilitate the optimization of endonuclease inhibitors as potential new anti-influenza drugs, and could also help in developing new drugs for flu treatments in the future.
Phytopharmaceutical regulated new class: An Industrial initiative of Ayurvedic drugs towards the advancement of India system of medicine
Authors: Puneet Nirmal  , Rashmi Singh  , Nitin Kumar  , Shalini Sharma
Published: September 2022

Ethnopharmacological relevance: The growing demand for medicinal plants and their products has led to safety and efficacy concerns. The evaluation of herbal medicines, registration and regulation are important challenges to their safety and efficacy. The provisions for synthetic drugs do not apply to ayurvedic-based herbal products. Furthermore, the regulatory mechanism for ensuring the quality of herbal medicines has become a top priority for Indian drug regulators and drug manufacturers. Aim of study: The aim of this study is to identify and characterise the different features of Ayurveda-related government policies and efforts. AYUSH and CDSCO design and establish regulations for the development of phytopharmaceutical drugs as necessary, utilizing botanical-based medications that have a long history but have thus far lacked adequate documentation. Methods: We conducted a review of the literature on Ayurveda's history, principles, and current status. We have presented the data in a systematic manner that includes all of the initiatives brought forth by the Indian government. To conduct a thorough and comprehensive analysis, we went through various reports, policies, and ancient Ayurvedic texts, and consulted AYUSH-related websites, such as those run by the Ministry of AYUSH. Results: The Ministry's objective is to elevate AYUSH systems to the forefront of living and practise, and to make AYUSH methods the preferred method for achieving a healthy nation. The newer class of drugs allows the development of drugs through advanced solvent extraction, fractionation, modern formulation and pharmacokinetics, etc. Conclusion: The promotion and development of Ayurveda is being actively pursued by the government through its policies. The present commentary is designed to highlight core and assembled information on the regulatory requirement in contrast to the new category phytopharmaceuticals under AYUSH. Phytopharmaceuticals may be a balanced approach with guidelines in the United States of America, China, and other countries connecting scientific validation and data generation, including revalidation of AYUSH-regulated product specifications.
A Guide to Nanoindentation
Authors:   The University of Oklahoma, Sondergeld Carl H. , Rai Chandra S. ,   The University of Oklahoma
Published: September 2022

Nanoindentation is a new technology slowly gaining acceptance in the oil and gas community. In an effort to accelerate its adoption, we review its capabilities and applications. The technology was developed to study thin film and semiconductor properties. It became attractive to the oil and gas industry when focus switched to unconventional shales. Because of the friability and instability of shales, retrieving core plugs for standard measurements became impossible in many cases. Nanoindentation is perfectly adapted to measuring the properties of fine-grained materials and material fragments. We document how nanoindentation can be used to measure Young’s modulus, hardness, shear modulus, anisotropy, creep, and fracture toughness and to examine the fluid sensitivity of these properties in shale.
Coring Method for Dolomite Rocks With Well-Developed Joint Fissures Based on Permeability Reinforcement
Authors:   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Gao Xinqiang ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,   Hebei Technology and Innovation Center on Safe and Efficient Mining of Metal Mine, Ma Zecheng ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Kong Chao ,   Southwest University of Science and Technology Civil, Wang Hao ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Lang Zhijun ,   China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Co, Fan Haobo ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,   Hebei Technology and Innovation Center on Safe and Efficient Mining of Metal Mine, Zhu Yongquan ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Zhu Zhengguo ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,   Hebei Technology and Innovation Center on Safe and Efficient Mining of Metal Mine
Published: September 2022

A standardized preparation method for rock specimens is required before conducting mechanical tests. Conventional sampling methods produce good results for good-quality rocks. However, during the preparation of standard specimens of rocks found in areas with complex geological conditions, such as dolomite rocks with well-developed fractures, the internal fissures are easily disturbed, leading to sample preparation failure. Inspired by the effectiveness of organic resin solution-based reinforcements in protecting bone and porcelain artifacts during archaeological excavations, this study developed a method to prepare specimens for dolomite infiltration reinforcement using an acrylic resin-in-acetone solution, whereby the mechanical parameters of the rock samples could be recovered upon successful sample preparation. Several tests conducted under optimized ratios of acrylic resin to acetone revealed that a solution mass fraction of 20% produced the best effect on the reinforcement of fractured dolomite from the sampling location and increased the success rate of rock sample preparation from 15 to 54%. The physical and mechanical properties of the specimens after immersion in pure acetone for 48 hours were unaffected. The proposed method provides a reference for rock sampling from areas with developed joint fissures.
Новые глобальные игроки: истоки ускорения и замедления (эмпирические наблюдения)
Authors: Лавровский Б.Л.
Published: September 2022

Из множества факторов и условий, определяющих феномен ускорения экономического развития, автор статьи сосредоточился исключительно на инвестиционных параметрах. Речь идет прежде всего о влиянии на темпы развития масштабов (нормы) накопления, а также качественных характеристик инвестиций, определяемых как приростная капиталоемкость. Для выявления истоков ускорения и замедления роста на примере быстроразвивающихся стран (Индии, Индонезии и Китая) был использован предельно узкий набор инструментов. Автор приходит к выводу, что поддержание сложившихся в этих странах в длительной ретроспективе высоких, подчас нарастающих темпов развития, сегодня требует качественного совершенствования производственного аппарата всех отраслей на базе самых современных технологий. Аналогичная задача, вставшая в свое время перед развитыми странами, оказалась чрезвычайно сложной. Этим, по-видимому, в известной степени объясняется стабилизация или даже ослабление макроэкономической динамики трех рассматриваемых стран после кризиса 2008–2009 гг.
Difficult heritage in the papers of foreign researchers: essence and interpretations
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Serikova Anastasia Yurievna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to approaches to the study of difficult heritage and its interpretation in the studies of foreign authors. The dynamic of comprehension of the difficult heritage is demonstrated by highlighting three influential works that have formed certain trajectories of the consideration of difficult heritage in scientific literature. It is noted that the monograph by J. E. Tunbridge and G. J. Ashworth placed difficult heritage in the discourse of heritage management and tourism. The work of S. Macdonald sets the direction for the study of material heritage and architectural structures as a difficult heritage. The study of V. Logan and C. Reeves contributed to the development of cross-cultural cultural and interdisciplinary studies of the difficult heritage.
Myth and the aspects of mythological thinking in the history of European culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kharitonova Mаria Alekseevna
Published: September 2022

Myth plays a significant role in the history of European culture, influencing its forming and developing. Notably, the myth appears not only as a cluster of literary subjects, but also as a particular way of world reception and thinking. Thus, often mythological subjects and archetypes constitute the basis for several types of creative works, enter psychological and philosophical theories, become parts of political and ideological discourses, mass media, commercial. However, the inner codes of the myth which constitute it as a phenomenon of consciousness, seem to be inherent to all these cultural fields as well. In this paper, several aspects of a mythological consciousness are examined, using the examples of diverse cultural phenomena within religion, philosophy, literature, and art. The investigation is based on the time from Renaissance to 2010s.
Ideology and culture in the context of state cultural policy
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Volkov Vitaliy Alexandrovich , Vostriakov Lev Evgenievich ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture
Published: September 2022

In the context of the formation of the new value-oriented model of State Cultural policy in Russia, the need to change its real practice of cultural policy is actualized. The key to realizing the orientation potential of the state cultural policy is self-identification in ideology as a structure of the cultural sphere. The ideology of the modern cultural policy, according to the authors, should be the concept of conservative realism, based on the interpretation of the conservative approach proposed by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin as a reliance on a time-tested tradition, the preservation and multiplication of the population, realism in assessing oneself and others, the exact alignment of a system of priorities, the correlation of the necessary and possible, calculating formulation of the goal, a principled rejection of extremism as a way of acting.
Local or national culture?
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Bazanov Petr Nikolaevich
Published: September 2022

Book review: Petin D. I. The history of the Omsk family of the Batyushkins / Ministry of Culture Omsk region. – Omsk: typ. Golden edition, 2021. – 140 p. ISSN 978-5-8042-0752-7
Curatorship and the Internet: art presentations as a translation of cultural code
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina Anna Yur’evna
Published: September 2022

Virtual reality has become an important part of the work of curators, a space in which cultural codes are represented and transformed. The curator is transformed from keeper oftor is transformed from keeper of art into a researcher of culture. The curator himself is not an innocent bearer of a particular cultural tradition. At the present stage of the development of technology and network culture, the focus of curating has shifted to the production of art projects created considering the changes that have made virtuality a part of our daily practice. NFT art has become a controversial symptom of the new attitude towards virtual property. This is evidence of a new ethic and ideology of virtual copyright. If earlier an “event” was perceived as something unique, then in the age of the Internet it can be reproduced many times. Only the reaction to it at a particular moment in time is unique. This provokes repetitions and reconstructions of art projects of the past. The Internet turned out to be a platform where traditional museum and gallery institutions coexist in parallel and a new discourse is being formed. At the same time, the promotional, commercial function of curatorial projects is in demand. The immersive and multisensory projects open old debates about the role and value of art and explore the implications of the web’s influence on our culture and human psychology. Online curation is, in fact, a special cultural practice, since it is not context-free and responds to the Internet not only as a medium, but also as a technologically dependent, cultural, political and economic ecosystem that broadcasts cultural codes.
Archaeology at the St. Petersburg State Roerich family Museum and Institute
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kruk Yulia Vasil’evna
Published: September 2022

The difficulty of exhibiting archaeological collections is the focus of modern museology. The challenge for museum theorists and practitioners is to increase the relevance, attractiveness and accessibility of archaeological materials to mass museum viewers. This is achieved by applying new methods of designing exhibitions and expanding traditional knowledge of the information potential of an archaeological source. The practical use of these techniques can be analyzed with the example of the exposition activity of the museum-institute of the Roerich family in Saint Petersburg.
Polimer grupları içeren yeni bir boronik asit ve boronat esterleri: spektroskopik özelliklerinin sentezi ve araştırılması
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Rahime , KILIÇ Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Bor elementini içeren kimyasal bileşiklerin gün geçtikçe artan önemi ile özgün çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Bu amaçla ilk olarak metoksipolietilen glikol amin ve 4-formilfenilboronik asit reaksiyonu ile polimer grupları içeren yeni bir boronik asit ve boronat esterleri sentezlendi. Daha sonra yeni boronik asit içeren polimer grubunun çeşitli diollerle dehidrasyon reaksiyonu sonucunda polimer grupları içeren boronat esterleri elde edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan yeni bor katkılı polimerlerin yapısı başarıyla sentezlendi. Bu polimerlerin yapıları NMR (1H, 13C ve 11B), LC-MS/MS spektrometresi, IR, UV-Vis absorbans spektroskopisi ve floresan spektroskopisi ile aydınlatıldı.
PENGENALAN SEJARAH WISATA BUDAYA TATO MENTAWAI DALAM BENTUK MOTION GRAPHIC
Authors: Marta Widia
Published: September 2022

Tato Mentawai mempunyai beragam makna dan fungsi sedangkan fungsi tato sebagai jati diri suku mentawai yang mempunyai kedudukan yang paling utama. Sebab, dengan penatoan tertentu pada tubuh orang Mentawai akan mengidentifikasikan dan mengkomunikasikan batas wilayah kesukuan. Sedangkan alat komunikasi tersebut berupa bahasa rupa yang terwujud melalui unsur-unsur gambar tato yang hadir lewat simbol, tanda pengenal, dan hiasan. Tato juga mengkomunikasikan posisi seseorang dalam masyarakat, baik jenis kelamin, usia, maupun jabatan. Misalnya, motif binatang melambangkan keahlian seseorang dalam berburu. Motif bintang di bagian bahu dan motif sibalubalu menunjukkan bahwa orang tersebut adalah dukun (sikerei). Pengenalan Sejarah Wisata Budaya Tato Mentawai dalam Bentuk Video Motion Graphic menggunakan analisis data teori SWOT teori komunikasi, desain layout, dan warna.  Motion Graphic merupakan media informasi yang digunakan untuk pengenalan sejarah wisata budaya tato Mentawai.
KAJIAN KOMPOSISI VISUAL PADA FILM SERIAL NETFLIX DRAMA FIKSI ILMIAH BERJUDUL THE 100 KARYA JASON ROTHENBERG
Authors: Prasetyo Martinus Eko
Published: September 2022

Sejak pandemi berlangsung pada bulan Februari 2020 hingga saat ini terutama di Indonesia, banyak teater Bioskop ditutup dan tidak lagi diperbolehkan beroperasi oleh Pemerintah karena alasan menekan penyebaran Covid-19 dan demi Kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini membuat banyak penggemar sinematografi berubah haluan untuk mencari hiburan dalam film, yakni salah satunya menonton serial drama dalam platform Netflix. Netflix menjadi salah satu alternatif pilihan yang sangat diminati oleh masysrakat Indonesia untuk menikmati hiburan. Melihat hal ini, penulis ingin melakukan observasi langsung pada salah satu karya sinematografi terbaik yang ditayangkan di media digital Netflix, yang merupakan karya dari Jason Rothenberg, yakni film berjudul “The 100”. Film ini tidak hanya sekedar film yang hanya menceritakan tentang kehidupan manusia, kemanusiaan, tetapi mengangkat mengenai kemajuan teknologi, dan seakan-akan akhir dari planet bumi karena peperangan dan kegagalan antar umat manusia dalam mengelola teknologi. Perjalanan panjang film ini menghadirkan komposisi film yang tidak biasa sehingga penulis yakin bahwa film ini bisa memberikan sudut pandang berbeda dari sebuah film drama fiksi ilmiah yang tentunya film ini ditayangkan di media digital yang menjadi salah satu favourite masyarakat di tahun 2020-2021 yaitu Netflix. Film "The 100" sudah sampai pada season 7 terakhir dirilis pada tanggal 20 mei 2020, selama enam tahun perjalanan dari film ini konsistensi dari gaya pengambilan gambar yang diterapkan menjadikan peneliti ingin melakukan obeservasi lebih jauh beberapa cuplikan scene penting akan karya Jason Rothenberg dengan menggunakan pendekatan komposisi dan the rule of third dari Paul Wheeler pada bukunya yang berjudul "practical cinematography" khususnya pada seluruh episode cerita pada season pertama. Dimana diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengukur sampai sejauh mana dampak penyampaian pesan dan kesan yang dihasilkan dari penerapan komposisi terhadap sebuah karya film khususnya film "The 100" karya Jason Rothenberg.

Kata Kunci:  Komposisi Sinematografi, Drama Fiksi Ilmiah, Media Digital
Educational Game Analysis Using Playcentric Approach
Authors: Ahmad Asrullah
Published: September 2022

Game have become very popular among the wider community, especially for users of smart phone devices. Game on a smart device are also often used as an effective aid for children's learning processes, of course with parental assistance and guidance. This should be seen as a potential that can be utilized by a gim developer in designing a gim. Therefore, in this study, educational game that are successful in the market are structurally dissected using the gim design method, namely the Playcentric Approach, which is then juxtaposed with the MDA Framework gim design method. The research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative form which then resulted in an analysis that described the standard structure of an educational gim which would certainly be very useful for the purposes of gim studies and educational gim design.

Keywords: Educational Gim, MDA Framework, Playcentric
ICON DESIGN OF SURABAYA HISTORICAL BUILDING
Authors: Dirgantara Satrya
Published: September 2022

Surabaya is a large city that is developing, there are often developments in the construction of buildings and places that aim to improve the economy. Although Surabaya is known as a metropolitan city, the city of Surabaya has many relics of colonial-era cultural heritage, many buildings – historic buildings of Dutch colonial heritage are still sturdy and magnificent to this day. This study raised 5 historic buildings in the city of Surabaya to be designed in the form of icons. The buildings include Heroes Monument, Surabaya Youth Hall, Surabaya City Hall, De Javasche Bank, and Kebonrojo Post Office. The goal is to implement this historic building in the form of an iconic vector. The function of this design is to spread the symbol of the historic buildings in the city of Surabaya. Design is done through data collection in the form of observation, documentation, and literature studies. Through this design, the historic building in Surabaya can be implemented as an iconic vector.
MERANCANG IDENTITAS VISUAL DAN TATA PAMER PAMERAN HYBRID “KEMBALI MERANGKAI ANGAN” DI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH
Authors: Kuntjoro-Jakti R.A. Diah Resita I
Published: September 2022

Masa pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan salah satu institusi non formal yaitu museum seakan kehilangan fungsinya. ICOM sebagai lembaga resmi nirlaba yang secara internasional mengurusi bidang museum berafiliasi dengan UNESCO menulis bahwa sebagian besar museum di seluruh dunia bahkan tutup. Namun ke-20 museum di wilayah Taman Mini Indonesia Indah tidak menginginkan hal tersebut terjadi. Dengan bertekad kuat tetap melakukan kegiatan positif dan dengan memaksimalkan jaringan internet mulai merancang program-program menarik yang dapat mengajak pengunjung diluar wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi dan sekitarnya. Pengunjung virtual dapat hadir ke museum dari berbagai penjuru Indonesia bahkan datang dari luar negeri Indonesia. Kegiatan hybrid ini mencapai puncaknya di hari Museum Indonesia pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2021. Ke-20 museum di wilayah Taman Mini Indonesia Indah mempusatkan kegiatannya dalam pameran “Kembali Merangkai Angan”. Jumlah pengunjung yang hadir pada kegiatan pameran hybrid secara virtual meningkat setiap harinya. Pengunjung daring bisa mencapai kurang lebih 1,500 orang melalui laman Youtube, Instagram dan melalui zoom webinar yang diadakan ke-20 museum setiap harinya. Penyelenggara berharap dalam tata pamer yang berada diluar gedung museum ini dapat memberikan rasa yang berbeda kepada pengunjung yang hadir ke lokasi maupun yang datang secara virtual. Dengan kegiatan pameran hybrid ini, maka misi museum untuk tetap hadir di masyarakat dan menyampaikan tugas edukasi, perawatan, sensibilitas kepada pengunjung dapat tersampaikan dengan menyenangkan dan terhibur. 
PENGENALAN BUDAYA MELALUI MOTION GRAPHIC “HAKKA, THE STORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF IT’S PEOPLE”
Authors: Ruby Joses , Hidajat Henny
Published: September 2022

Hakka adalah salah satu sub-etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia. Bangsa Hakka merupakan keturunan suku Han yang berada di Tiongkok. Bangsa Hakka tiba di Nusantara setelah berkali-kali terpaksa melakukan perpindahan masal dari asalnya yang terletak di Selatan Sungai Kuning, Tiongkok, bahkan hingga harus meninggalkan Tiongkok akibat peperangan, bencana alam dan sebab lainnya. Tiba di Nusantara Bangsa Hakka membangun kehidupan mereka dan berpartisipasi membangun Nusantara yang menjadi tempat tinggal barunya. Dalam upaya bertahan di Nusantara sebagai salah satu sub-etnis Tionghoa, mereka harus banyak beradaptasi, termasuk dalam kebudayaan. Berbagai bentuk kebudayaan Tionghoa telah mengalami masa yang cukup panjang dalam proses akulturasi dengan kebudayaan asli Indonesia. Walaupun kebudayaan Tionghoa pernah mengalami masalah politis, hingga perkembangannya melambat, namun berkat adanya perubahan kebijakan, budaya Tionghoa, termasuk Hakka, dapat kembali diterima.

Bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan  mengembangkan kebudayaan Tionghoa, khususnya kebudayaan Hakka, serta berkontribusi dalam pembangunan bangsa dan kebudayaan Indonesia, Yayasan Hakka Indonesia membangun Museum Hakka Indonesia di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Namun museum tersebut belum memiliki materi edukasi berbentuk multimedia. Sementara itu, multimedia merupakan salah satu media yang dibutuhkan museum untuk menyampaikan materi edukasinya secara lebih informatif, menarik dan menghibur kepada para pengunjung, maupun kepada masyarakat luas. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi berupa suatu model video motion graphic, tentang sejarah dan kebudayaan masyarakat Hakka yang dapat disaksikan oleh pengunjung museum dan dapat dibagikan pula kepada masyarakat luas melalui jaringan internet. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pemahaman tentang budaya Hakka dan Tionghoa secara umum dan meningkatkan harmonisasi hubungan baik dalam masyarakat. Sebagai pendekatan budaya, video ini menerapkan elemen yang menggunakan simbol, ornament, wana, tipografi, ilustrasi maupun audio yang terinsipirasi oleh budaya Tionghoa. Untuk menghasilkan rancangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan terutama untuk menyampaikan informasi secara jelas dan menarik, maka penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan perancangan yang sesuai tahap pemikiran desain.

 

 
Makna Pesan Moral dalam Film Jojo Rabbit (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Andiara Ananda Pradipta , Muhdaliha Benny
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini tentang film Jojo Rabbit, sebuah film fenomenal yang telah mendapatkan 46 piala dan 192 nominasi diberbagai festival film dunia, termasuk mendapatkan 9 nominasi Best Production Design dan 8 nominasi Best Costume Design. Film ini memiliki pesan moral yang dikonversikan secara sinematik melalui beberapa adegan yang terdapat di dalamnya, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menggali pesan moral yang terdapat di dalam sajian visual film Jojo Rabbit Rabbit yang berdurasi 1 jam 48 menit 22 detik, dengan menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes, menggunakan paradigma penelitian kritis, melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data-data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer berupa observasi dan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi, studi pustaka. Teknik analisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Berdasarkan pembagian pembagian sequence film dengan teori freytag pyramid, penulis menemukan 7 sequences, dan berdasarkan definisi adegan (scene) menurut Pratista, peneliti menemukan 75 scenes yang kemudian peneliti kerucutkan menjadi 11 scenes. Sebelas scenes tersebut merepresentasikan konsep moral, yaitu: Konsep Introspeksi, Amanah, Berjuang Hidup, Menghilangkan Cemas tanpa Merokok, Diri yang Terbuka, Hidup Bersabar, Berkumpul Sehat dengan Keluarga, Bersyukur, Saling Menghormati, Kesiapan Matang dan Fleksibilitas, Tidak Skeptis Tanpa Alasan yang Benar. Peneliti berharap bahwa penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan pembaca untuk dapat lebih memahami makna yang terdapat film Jojo Rabbit dan dapat memberikan perspektif baru bagi peneliti semiotika film lainnnya khususnya yang menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes.
PERANCANGAN BUKU INTERAKTIF PAPER CUTTING BERTEMA KISAH RAKYAT INDONESIA BERJUDUL PAPER CUTTING: KISAH RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Aurelia Gaby
Published: September 2022

Pemanfaatan kegiatan seni untuk relaksasi mulai berkembang di masyarakat dalam bentuk buku interaktif, contohnya buku mewarnai dewasa. Hal ini membuka peluang inovasi buku interaktif seni lainnya, seperti  paper cutting, yang cukup dikenal dan diminati masyarakat, serta dapat menjadi media inovasi penyampaian kisah rakyat Indonesia. Sayang ketersedianya di pasar masih minim, sehingga perancangan buku paper cutting ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kegiatan paper cutting, sebagai media relaksasi dan pelestarian kisah rakyat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data: observasi (langsung dan tidak langsung), data pustaka (jurnal, buku, website, dan artikel) dan kuesioner (random dan purposive). Didapatkan hasil, paper cutting cukup dikenal dan diminati masyarakat, khususnya perempuan di atas 17 tahun, kelas sosial A dan berdomisili di perkotaan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari perancangan ini adalah, paper cutting memiliki manfaat positif sebagai media relaksasi dan inovasi penyampaian kisah rakyat Indonesia. Sehingga diharapkan, kedepannya semakin banyak inovasi bagi perkembangan buku interaktif berbahasa Indonesia.
ANALISIS POSTER FILM “THE BOYS IN THE STRIPED PAJAMAS (2008)” MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Chaysalina Inne , Nadya Nadya
Published: September 2022

Poster film sering digadang sebagai media promosi untuk mengkomunikasikan konflik/pokok cerita yang terkandung dalam suatu film. Berbagai elemen visual yang terkandung pada poster memiliki tanda. Tanda-tanda inilah yang nantinya akan memiliki makna yang akan coba disampaikan pada audiens. Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda adalah semiotika. Dalam ilmu semiotika mempelajari teori tentang tanda dalam suatu konteks skenario, gambar, teks ataupun adegan dalam film yang dapat dimaknai. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas analisis poster film “The Boys in the Striped Pajamas (2008)” menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa desain poster film “The Boys in the Striped Pajamas (2008)” sarat akan pesan yang berusaha mengungkapkan alur dan pokok cerita film tersebut yang akan didiskusikan dalam tulisan ini.

Kata Kunci: Media Komunikasi, Poster film, Semiotika Roland Barthes, Tanda Visual.
Representation Nostalgia on Film Dilan 1990
Authors: Lingga Mahalia Sri
Published: September 2022

Dilan 1990, the movie described about the nostalgic era of 90s which filmed on the life of teenage love story. This film has reached up to 6.315.664 viewers and rewarded as the best-selling film in 2018. This 90s teen love story tells of Dilan's struggle in the long process of going through challenges in order to get Milea to become a lover his heart. The conditions of the 90s which were limited in technology, space and time showed a striking difference from the current conditions in communicating, interacting as well as in the principles of the love struggle adopted by youth at that time. According to the data and also record from social media, this film was dominated by teenage fans. Interestingly, the fact that the movie was being watched by mostly teenagers who in fact did not live that era. Therefore, departing from this reality, the writer captures that the construction of past love stories or nostalgia is a interesting and accepted story for the minlenial generation. Furthermore this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a representation theory approach. This study describes the elements of exotic nostalgia in the discourse of the 1990 film Dilan.

 

Keywords: Dilan 1990 film, nostalgia, representation
Persepsi Kemudahan dan Kebermanfaatan dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Simpan Pinjam Online di Koperasi Karunika: Studi Pendahuluan
Authors: Tantri Sakina Nusarifa , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba
Published: September 2022

Karunika is a cooperative at Universitas Terbuka (UT) which members consists of employees of UT. In February 2021, Karunika launched an online savings and loan application (aplikasi simpan pinjam online) to make it easier for members to make savings and loans. This preliminary study aims at collecting information about perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in affecting attitudes and interest in using “simpan pinjam online” application at the Karunika Cooperative. This study is qualitative research which collect the data through documentation, observation, and interview. Documentation is carried out to collect information from secondary sources. Observation is made by accessing the application to gain experience. Interviews were conducted with 11 members of Karunika Cooperative to obtain information about the experience of application usage. Karunika members feel the ease and usefulness of using the application due to its accessibility and subjective norms. Karunika members are encouraged to have attitudes and intentions to use the application. Socialization of the application among members of Karunika is lack because the members are spread throughout Indonesia. This causes delays in finding information from experienced members. This research is expected to give contributions to the literature about the usage of information technology in cooperative. This research can be used as the basis for system improvement in Karunika Cooperative and inspire the use of “simpan pinjam online” applications in other cooperatives. For the future research development, the result of this study is also expected to be used to formulate a research instrument to capture the broader phenomenon of using information technology.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Sohilauw Muhammad Irfai , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Kadir Muhammad Akob
Published: September 2022

An increase in company profits reflects the company's good performance, and vice versa, the decrease in company profits reflects the company's performance that has not been maximized. Therefore, the ups and downs of a company's profit growth can be understood through financial ratio analysis. In this case, financial performance is represented by the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Investment (ROI). The objectives of this research are to: (1) determine the effect of the Current Ratio on profit growth in state-owned mining companies listed on the IDX. (2) Knowing the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio on profit growth in state-owned mining companies listed on the IDX. (3) Knowing the effect of Return On Investment on profit growth in state-owned mining companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, with a total sample of 3 state-owned mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the research show that the Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and irrelevant impact on profit growth ((0.261 < 1.98861) and (0.795 > 0.05)). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and relevant impact on profit growth ((-2.486 < 1.98861) and (0.015 < 0.05)). Meanwhile, Return On Investment (ROI) has a positive and relevant impact on profit growth (2.883 > 1.98861) and (0.005 > 0.05).