bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robustness and Applicability of a Model-Based Tire State Estimator for an Intelligent Tire
Authors: Schmeitz A. J. C. , Teerhuis A. P.
Published: July 2018

Tire states can be estimated by measuring the tire contact patch shape as it varies with vertical load, longitudinal and lateral slip, and so on. In this study, a miniature triaxial accelerometer is used to measure the centripetal accelerations at the tire inner liner. A tire state estimator (TSE) algorithm is developed to transform the measured accelerations to actual tire states, in this case vertical load. The approach used for the TSE is the extended Kalman filter (EKF), but an additional peak detection algorithm is used to synchronize the simulation model with the measurement signal before applying the EKF. The simulation model used in the EKF is an empirical model that describes the basic shape of the centripetal acceleration signal. The applicability of the estimator is assessed by considering the accuracy and robustness for several tire operating conditions: vertical load, velocity, inflation pressure, sideslip, camber, and braking. It is concluded that the TSE exhibits accurate vertical load estimation even in cases of varying load and velocity. Further, it is concluded that the vertical load estimation is robust for (pure) camber changes and (pure) longitudinal force disturbances. For relatively high lateral forces as result of sideslip, the estimation error is larger. The current estimator appears to be not robust for inflation pressure changes, but this can be solved by adding an inflation pressure sensor. Similarly, extension of the estimator to estimate lateral force by adding a second accelerometer not only provides an additional state but also adds the possibility of improving the vertical load estimation. Finally, it is demonstrated that the TSE is able to perform in real time and shows fast convergence capabilities for cases in which the initial vertical load and/or sensor position are unknown or when moving away from situations in which the signal-to-noise ratio is poor.
Monitoramento epidemiológico como instrumento de apoio à gestão de saúde: análise das notificações de leishmaniose visceral em Sobral, Ceará
Authors: Martins Camila Paiva , Albuquerque Brandão Maria Girlane Souza , Braga Milenna de Mesquita , Sampaio Luiza Bruna Freire , Barros Lívia Moreira , Pacheco Jéssica Costa Brita
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose visceral e sua distribuição no município de Sobral CE, no período de 2007 a 2017. Material e métodos: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, a partir de dados dos casos de leishmaniose visceral diagnosticados no período de 2007 a 2017 no município de Sobral CE notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Os dados do estudo mostram que no período foram notificados 874 casos de leishmaniose visceral no município de Sobral CE, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (63,5%), acometendo majoritariamente a raça parda (90,6%) e apresentando maior prevalência na faixa etária entre 1 e 9 anos de idade (40,3%). Identifica-se a associação entre maior incidência de leishmaniose visceral e piores condições de vida e baixa escolaridade, o que reforça indicações de que sua ocorrência está associada à situação de vulnerabilidade social na qual se encontra uma grande parte da população. Conclusão: Considerando que diversos fatores podem influenciar no processo saúde-doença, vê-se a necessidade da utilização de indicadores epidemiológicos, que reflitam o quadro real das condições de saúde da população. Nesse contexto, a conscientização das populações, além do apoio dos profissionais de saúde na criação de ações profiláticas, pode contribuir para o planejamento e a implantação de estratégias de controle da patologia de forma eficaz.
Determinanty absorpcji środków z perspektywy finansowej 2007–2013 na poziomie powiatów
Authors: Pastor Kamil
Published: July 2018

Motywacja: W latach 2007–2013 Polska była beneficjentem polityki spójności i uzyskała z budżetu unijnego ponad 67 mld EUR. Kryteria podziału funduszy były skomplikowane ze względu na mnogość grup docelowych oraz rozdrobnienie poszczególnych działań.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest wyszczególnienie czynników, które najsilniej wpływały na absorpcję środków unijnych na poziomie powiatów. Postawiono dwa przypuszczenia: (1) absorpcja środków rośnie wraz z wyższym poziomem rozwoju powiatu (kanał konkurencyjności) oraz wraz z istotnie niższym poziomem rozwoju (kanał spójności); (2) kluczowe znaczenie dla poziomu absorpcji miała skuteczna polityka informacyjna oraz umiejętność wpasowania instrumentów polityki spójności w strategię rozwoju organizacji.
Materiały i metody: W artykule użyto ekonometrię przestrzenną. Wykorzystanie modeli przestrzennych umożliwiło lepsze odwzorowanie zależności między powiatami.
Wyniki: Wykazano istotny statystycznie wpływ obu kanałów transmisji (konkurencyjności i spójności). Wyniki modelu sugerują, że większe znaczenie dla poziomu wykorzystania środków miały czynniki związane z konkurencyjnością regionów.
«Elogio de lo mínimo. Estudios sobre microrrelato y minificción en el siglo XXI», de Ana Calvo Revilla (ed.)
Authors: Morán Rodríguez Carmen
Published: July 2018

Reseña del libro Elogio de lo mínimo. Estudios sobre microrrelato y minificción en el siglo XXI (Madrid-Frankfurt, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2018, 314 págs.), de Ana Calvo Revilla (ed.)
Daya Gabung dan Heterobeltiosis Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Galur Backcross Cabai Merah Toleran CMV pada Kondisi Terinokulasi
Authors: Herison Catur , , Rustikawati , Handajaningsih Dan Merakati
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

Information on combining ability and heterosis are desirable to determine the best parents in chili pepper hybrid variety development. To estimate general and specific combining abilities and  heterobeltiosis of backcross lines selected for CMV tolerance, eight selected lines were crossed to three CMV tolerant lines in a Line x Tester method and the crosses were evaluated in a CMV inoculated condition. The results showed that general and specific combining abilities varied tremendously among crosses and traits. Generally, specific combining ability (sca) variances were higher than general combining ability (gca) variance indicating that interaction of non-aditive predominance the inheritance of traits under study. Amongs lines evaluated, there was no a general combiner line for vegetative growth. However, lines S1B3A-29-13-47 and S1B3B-12-13-2 were the best general combiner for a breeding program to improve total number of fruits and fruit weight per plant, respectively. Crosses of S1B3C-16-22-34 x C1042, S1B3B-49-40-6 x C1043, and S1B3C-34-18-9 x C1042 were consedered the most prospective crosses as indicated by high value of sca, i.e., 130.53, 102.01 and 61.93, with heterobeltiosis estimate of 146.06, 26.05 and 24.31, respectively.

Keywords: capsicum annuum, heterobeltiosis, GCA, SCA
Peningkatan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Kadar Zink dalam Beras melalui Aplikasi Zink Sulfat Heptahidrat
Authors: Hamam Maulana , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Supriyono Dan
Published: July 2018

Zinc is an essential micro-nutrients for humans and plants. Zinc on humans is obtained from food, especially rice. This research studied the effect of zinc sulfate heptahydrate spraying application, the effect of zinc sulphate heptahydrate enriched urea application, and the interaction of both, on yield and rice zinc grain concentration in Ciherang varieties. The research was carried out by RCBD. The first factor was without spraying zinc sulfate, spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and spraying 150 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The second factor was without zinc sulfate enriched urea, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and urea enriched by 15 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The parameters observed were grain yield, grain zinc concentration, and rice plant growth. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance at 5% and DMRT test at 5%. The results indicated that spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased yield of rice up to 13%, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased grain yield zinc concentration up to 33%, Combination of spraying  75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate can’t increased the yield and zinc grain concentration.

Keywords: rice, urea, zinc, zinc sulfate heptahydrate
Kultur Antera Hasil Persilangan Padi Lokal Beras Hitam dengan Varietas Budidaya (Fatmawati dan Inpari 13)
Authors: Azmi Yudia , Purwoko Bambang Sapta , Saraswati Dewi Iswari , Syukur Muhamad , Suhartini Dan Tintin
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK

 
Development of black rice is quite rapid in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to obtain doubled haploid black rice lines with good agronomic characters through anther culture. Materials used in this experiment were 6 F1 derived from black rice landrace (Melik) and two cultivated varieties (Inpari 13 and Fatmawati): Melik/Inpari13//Inpari13, Melik / Inpari13// Melik, Melik/Fatmawati //Fatmawati///Fatmawati, Melik/ Fatmawati//Fatmawati// /Fatmawati, Melik/Fatmawati, and Melik/Fatmawati//Melik. The experiment was performed using a completely randomized design consisting of 12 replications. An experimental unit was a petri dish containing ± 150 anthers. Results of the anther culture varied widely between crosses. Crosses Melik/Inpari13//Melik, Melik/Fatmawati//Melik, and Melik/Inpari13 //Inpari13 showed the best response on callus induction and plant regeneration compared to the other crosses. Melik / Inpari13 // Melik produced  the highest number of acclimatized plants, the highest number and percentage of doubled haploid: 63 plants, 42 plants and 91.3% respectively. The highest number of doubled haploid having black aleuron layer were obtained by Melik/Inpari13//Melik and Melik/Fatmawati//Melik.

Keywords: anther culture, black rice, doubled haploid, regeneration
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax pada Perlakuan Panjang lanjaran dan Waktu Batang Membelit*
Authors: , Solikin
Published: July 2018

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of  stem twining  on  the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted  in  Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length  and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake  length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and  total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.

Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight
Isolasi Rhizobakteri dan Pengaruh Aplikasinya dengan Pupuk N-P terhadap Mutu Benih dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tetua Betina Jagung
Authors: Asih Pitri Ratna , Surahman Memen , Giyanto Dan
Published: July 2018

Increased productivity of maize can be done with the use of high quality seeds from improved varieties such as hybrid seed. The objectives of this study were Increasing productivity of maize female parent is important in order to reduce the price of hybrid seed. The objectives of this study were to determine the nitrogen fixing bacteria compatible with phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and using those bacteria to increase physiological seed quality and seedling growth of maize female parent. The research consisted of laboratory and field experiments. Laboratory experiment for the isolation and identification of rhizobacteria resulted in 25 Azotobacter and 29 Actinomycetes non-pathogenic isolates capable of fixing nitrogen and PSB selected for compatibility tests were AB3, B28, P12, P14, P24, and P31. The compatibility test showed 25 pairs of BPF with Azotobacter and 16 pairs of BPF with Actinomycetes were mutually compatible. The BPF pair with Azotobacter or Actinomycetes P24-AzL7, P24-AzL9, B28-AcCKB4, P24-AcCKB9, P24-AcCKB20, and P24-AcCKW5 were able to increase the vigor index of hybrid maize female parent seed. Field experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was dosage of N-P fertilizer (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of recommendation dosage), and the subplot was 12 rhizobacteria treatments selected from 25 compatible pairs of BPF with Azotobacter and 16 pairs of BPF with Actinomycetes and 1 control. The application of compatible pairs of bacteria had a significant effect on plant height, the number of leaves at 3 and 4 weeks after planting and plant dry weight. However, the best treatment i.e. B28-AcCKB4 was not significantly different with the nutrient broth treatment (as control).
Efisiensi Penggunaan Cahaya Matahari dan Partisi Karbohidrat Tanaman Sorgum pada Berbagai Tingkat Pemupukan Nitrogen
Authors: Aznur Firmansyah , , Suwarto , Purnamawati Dan Heni
Published: July 2018

Light use efficiency (LUE) determines biomass production based on interception energy during photosynthesis. The product of photosynthesis is allocated to the plants organs based on the partitioning of carbohydrates. The LUE and carbohydrate partitioning are two important parameters in crop modelling. The research was conducted at Cikabayan experimental station of IPB, Bogor from July to November 2015. The experiment was designed according to a randomize block design with five replications. The fertilizer treatments rate were 0%, 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% of reference N fertilization of 120 kg ha-1.  The  value  of  light use efficiency and the partition coefficient of sorghum were not affected by N fertilization. The value of light use efficiency is 1.41 g MJ-1. The carbohydrates partitioning was developed based on plant growth stage. The partition from the planting to the emergence stage (0 ≤ s ≤ 0.25) was 0.81 x s/0.25 root, 0 stem, 0.19 x s/0.25 leaves, and 0 panicle. The partition from the emergence to the maximum vegetative stage (0.25 < s ≤ 0.5) was 0.81-(0.59 x s/0.5) root, 0.14 x s/0.5  stem, 0.19 + (0.45 x s/0.5) leaves, and 0 panicle. The partition from the maximum vegetative stage to the flowering stage (0.5 < s ≤ 0.75) was 0.22 - (0.09 x s/0.75) root, 0.14 + (0.39 x s/0.75) stem, 0.64 - (0.46 x s/0.75) leaves, and 0.16 x s/0.75 panicle. The partition from flowering to the harvest stage (0.75 < s ≤ 1) was 0.13 - (0.13 x s) root, 0.53 - (0.52 x s) stem, 0.18-(0.18 x s) leaves, and 0.16 + (0.84 x s) panicle.

Keywords: crop modelling, light use efficiency, N fertilizer, partitioning carbohydrates
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia
Authors: , Endriani , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sulistyono Dan Eko
Published: July 2018

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted  at  Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.

Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai dengan Berbagai Interval Pemberian Air Irigasi di Lahan Sawah Beriklim Kering
Authors: Herawati Nani , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sulistyono Dan Eko
Published: July 2018

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is an essential commodity due to its protein content and it is also as  functional  food which contains isoflavon as an antioxidants. Import policy is handled when there is a high demand of soybean in local market but lack of local production. This research aimed to study growth and yield of three  soybean varieties with differens watering intervals in paddy field under dry climate. This research was conducted in Sesela Village, Gunung Sari Sub District, District of West Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from July to October 2015. This research used split plot design with three replications. The main plot was irrigation intervals every (2, 9, 16, 23, 30 days) and the sub plot was soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Burangrang, and Tanggamus). The results showed that interaction between irrigation interval and varieties influenced plant growth and yield, such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, 100 seeds weight  and number of productive pod. Tanggamus variety has the highest number of pods of 146.33 and yield (4.2 ton ha-1) in paddy field.

Keywords: number of leaves, productive pod, variety, yield
Toleransi Berbagai Varietas Tebu terhadap Penggenangan pada Fase Bibit Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi
Authors: Avivi Sholeh , Syamsunihar Anang , Soeparjono Sigit , Chozin Dan Muhammad
Published: July 2018

Identification of Indonesia sugarcane varieties tolerant to waterlogging has not been done extensively. Information on varieties tolerant to waterlogging is required for seedling establishment in waterlogged areas. The purpose of this research was to identify the sugarcane varieties responses to several duration levels of waterlogging at seedling stage. The planting materials used were collection of Sugar Factory Semboro including VMC 76-16, BL, PS 862, PS 864, and PS 881. This research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was 5 varieties; the second factor was waterlogging treatment with four levels, i.e. without waterlogging, 2, 4, and 6 weeks of waterlogging in the bucket. The results showed different level of tolerance to water logging among the varities. PS 881 and VMC 76-16 varieties were the most tolerant to waterlogging supported by its ability to maintain plant height, root volume, root and shoot dry weight after been waterlogged for 6 weeks. These varieties were also able to establish aerenchyme tissue and increased the stomatal density. PS 862 was the least tolerant variety to waterlogging.

Keywords: aerenchyme, morphology, stomatal density, waterlogging, water stress
Evaluasi Hasil dan Kandungan Pati Mutan Ubi Kayu Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Generasi M1V4
Authors: Subekti Isnani , Khumaida Nurul , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Syukur Dan Muhamad
Published: July 2018

Cassava is one of the important starch producer crops. Although Indonesia ranks as the third largest cassava producer country, Indonesia still imports cassava starch to meet the domestic demand in food and non-food industries. Gamma ray irradiation has been implemented to generate cassava mutants in order to support development of superior cassava variety, especially high yield and high starch content, especially high yield and high starch content. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the yield potential and the starch content of gamma irradiated 40 putative cassava mutants at M1V4 generation. This research was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications and conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Field, IPB, Bogor, from May 2016 to March 2017. The starch content was measured using gravimetric methods. The results showed that five mutants, G2142, G3151, G2141, G1143, and G3111, had higher tuber weight per plant (6-7 kg per plant) compared to the background ‘Gajah’ genotype (4.7 kg per plant). ‘G2112’ mutant genotype showed higher starch content (23.86%) compared to the background ‘Gajah’ genotype (17.65%). The specific gravity (SG) was positively correlated with starch content (r = 0.905), indicated that the higher the SG, the higher the starch content of cassava.

Keywords: gravimetric, mutant, specific gravity (SG), yield
Challenges for a Transition from Peasant Agriculture to a Business Agriculture in Burkina Faso
Authors: Sogue Babou , Akçaöz Handan
Published: July 2018

Since the national farmers' day on May 12, 2017 in Kaya, Burkina Faso, the debate on agriculture has been to establish the agricultural entrepreneurship through the concept of agriculture as a family business (ACEF). And it is from this perspective that this study was conducted to analyse the financing possibilities open to family farming and to deduce the constraints of the transition from family farming to enterprise farming. To do this, we used the exegetical method to characterize the existing agricultural formations, to identify the means of financing and the constraints of the agricultural transition. The agricultural sector is strongly dominated by family farming with low physical and financial capital. The means of financing are self-financing and external financing. However, the transition will not be without problems because there are technical and political constraints to overcome.
Noticias digitales, comunidades virtuales y crisis institucional
Authors: Luchessi Lila
Published: July 2018

La producción informativa en contextos digitales genera flujos informacionales constantes. En este marco, la necesidad de actualización y continuidad provoca cambios productivos, pero también culturales, tanto en las organizaciones como en la sociedad. La acción de los usuarios establece un desplazamiento de los productores a otro plano: por la problemática financiera y los hábitos comunicacionales, la tradicional asimetría que regía la actividad informativa comenzó a equilibrarse con las demandas de quienes participan del proceso informacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar cuenta de las demandas informacionales de los usuarios, sus implicancias en las concepciones institucionalizadas de producción de información y el impacto de la descalificación de las voces autorizadas en la información cotidiana y la institucionalidad. Para abordarlo, se estableció un diseño exploratorio, sustentado en métodos cualitativos para acceder a informantes clave, tanto de la industria periodística como de las comunicaciones institucionales y los usuarios relevantes dentro de la red. Si bien los hallazgos no son aún estables, se cree central estipular que se encontraron constantes en relación con los flujos temáticos, las acciones productivas y las presiones comunitarias para la circulación de la información.
Realidad virtual, contenidos 360º y periodismo inmersivo en los medios latinoamericanos. Una revisión de su situación actuall
Authors: Cantero de Julián Juan Ignacio , Sidorenko Bautista Pavel , Herranz de la Casa José María
Published: July 2018

Desde que Google y Facebook tomaran la decisión de participar como principales plataformas de distribución en apoyo de los formatos inmersivos multimedia en 360o, así como el desarrollo de la realidad virtual a partir del 2014, muchos han sido los ámbitos que se han beneficiado de ello en el marco de estrategias de innovación de cara a la cada vez mayor diversificación de las audiencias. El periodismo ha sido una de las disciplinas que ha tenido mayor auge y desarrollo al respecto, y, si bien en el mundo hay referentes cuyos trabajos son de altísima calidad, también es cierto que, en América Latina, ha habido una determinación por sumarse a este proceso. Este estudio persigue, a través de un arqueo y un análisis comparativo, evidenciar qué medios latinoamericanos trabajan sobre la materia y de qué manera, con el fin de aportar la visión más amplia posible sobre el escenario innovador en dicho territorio en lo que a este tipo de contenidos periodísticos se refiere. Así, dejaremos en evidencia si el uso de estos recursos obedeció a una moda o tendencia momentánea, o si existe un compromiso por continuar innovando al respecto.
Price Stability and Inflation Targeting in Commodity Economies: Macroeconomics versus a Political Economy?
Authors: Koziuk Viktor ,   National Bank of Ukraine
Published: July 2018

In this study, the author argues that maintaining price stability in commodity economies is influenced by their resource rent distribution and that economic stability is extremely sensitive to the nature of a political regime. The commodity factor alone is shown not to be an impediment to maintaining price stability and implementing inflation targeting. An empirical analysis based on data from 68 resource-rich countries provides evidence that the link between the timing of the implementation of inflation targeting and resource wealth variables is not skewed towards resource-poor countries. This study finds that among democracies, inflation targeters demonstrate the best price stability parameters, the most flexible exchange rates, more independent central banks, and more diversified economies, while among autocracies, the best parameters are seen in countries that have sovereign wealth funds.
Foucault y los estudios historiográficos
Authors: Castro Blanco Elías
Published: July 2018

El tema central que anima esta discusión consiste en reflexionar en torno a las preguntas: ¿por qué se considera a Foucault como potenciador de los estudios historiográficos?, ¿por qué algunos estudiosos de su obra lo consideran más que un filósofo, un historiador?, ¿en qué radica la genialidad de su obra? Estos son algunos de los puntos que ocuparán buena parte de estas inquietudes. El método de investigación genealógico, propuesto por Foucault, es un punto de referencia de suma importancia para señalar cómo esa idea de progreso tan exaltada por el positivismo, es cuestionada en la actualidad. Nietzsche abrió un prisma de posibilidades teóricas, y justamente uno de sus estudiosos más agudos es Foucault, difícil de ubicar por cierto, dentro de las dos tendencias historiográficas más importantes que hicieron carrera en la década de los sesenta, como fueron el estructuralismo y el postestructuralismo.
La dinámica social y el sistema político
Authors: Y Martha Aurora Casas Maldonado Jaime Alberto Ángel Álvarez
Published: July 2018

El estudio de la política, desde una perspectiva filosófica, conduce la reflexión haciael estudio de sus orígenes y desarrollo histórico. En este trabajo se ha encontradoque la política es un fenómeno básico de la organización social de los pueblos y portanto forma parte de su dinámica. Por esta razón, se decidió comenzar a definir elconcepto de sociedad, para luego focalizar el tema de lo político como parte de lasorganizaciones y las instituciones, para que al final se vea la relación que tiene conel sistema legal y, en general, como parte esencial de lo que se denomina el medioambiente o el entorno social.
La inconstitucionalidad por omisión necesidad de reconocimiento de la figura en Colombia como factor garantista de los derechos humanos
Authors: Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo
Published: July 2018

Dieciocho años después de expedida la Carta Política en Colombia, se ha producidouna inacción lesiva de su espíritu y su letra por parte del poder Legislativo, dadoque a la fecha no se han desarrollado varios de los artículos constitucionales, comola Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial, el Estatuto del Trabajo, la participación de lostrabajadores en las utilidades empresariales, etc., con el grave deterioro de la credibilidad institucional que ello conlleva. La democracia es un proceso que precisasu permanente y sostenido perfeccionamiento. No basta la expedición de una Cartapolítica, hay que desarrollarla y enriquecerla. El autor propone incorporar el instituto de la inconstitucionalidad por omisión para evitar el “fraude del legislativo” y como factor garantista de los derechos humanos.
La coautoría imprudente
Authors: Martínez Malaver José Manuel
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo pretende realizar una presentación sucinta sobre el intensodebate académico que ha suscitado en nuestro país, el más reciente fallo de la SalaPenal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia1. Este pronunciamiento, desarrolla dogmáticamente la figura de la coautoría en el delito culposo, que genera a su vez, unas profundas consecuencias dentro del contorno de la teoría del delito.
Transitando por la complejidad del marco multidimensional de la participación política
Authors: Motta Castaño Deissy
Published: July 2018

El proceso de globalización y el surgimiento de nuevos paradigmas, formulados alamparo del Consenso de Washington, reconfiguran las nociones políticas de Estado,nación, partidos políticos, sujetos sociales y, por consiguiente, una nueva lógica demando y de soberanía que, a su vez, ha motivado la aparición de líderes políticosempeñados en convencer sobre la factibilidad de crear nuevos espacios y tiempospara la sociedad. Los medios masivos de comunicación y el nivel de información que propician complementan este escenario multidimensional. Los partidos políticos, ante la pérdida de identidad como canales de expresión de la ciudadanía recurren a estrategias de acercamiento a través de los mass media en procura de vigencia política.
Claro oscuros de la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Andrés De Zubiría Samper Andrés
Published: July 2018

En el artículo se analiza la historia constitucional y, en especial, la coyuntura de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente y su resultado final: la Carta Política de 1991, destacando los aspectos progresivos, al igual que algunos temas polémicosde la misma, bajo una óptica jurídico-política.
Comunidad terapéutica y programa penitenciario: Colonia Penal de Oriente
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , López Benavides Lynda Layda , Malaver Sandoval Carlos Mario
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo expone los resultados de la investigación que tuvo como objeto central de estudio la Colonia Penal de Oriente, respecto a su panorama actual, es decir, los tipos de personas que allí se recluyen, la actividad laboral que realizan a cambio de una calificación de buena conducta y premios; además el estudio geográfico de la misma como también de los campamentos que la componen, ahondando principalmente en la comunidad terapéutica. Lo anterior con la finalidad de hacer un aporte investigativo sobre el único centro carcelario existente, constituido con el propósito de resocializar a los sindicados mediante actividades y talleres agrícolas en campo abierto.
La rama Judicial del poder público en Colombia: “Independencia versus intervencionismo”
Authors: Rico Chavarro Dídima
Published: July 2018

La intervención en la independencia de la rama Judicial, por las ramas ejecutiva y legislativa del poder público, deja entrever la crisis de legitimidad que enfrenta la justicia colombiana. El proceso de justicia y paz que se establece con el paramilitarismo y la expedición por el Congreso de la República de la Ley de Justicia y Paz, sin que se cumplan los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, así como los actos presidenciales de ataque a la independencia judicial son los desafíos más grandes que enfrenta la administración de justicia.
Resenha de: Oliveira, Marcos Aurélio Guedes de; Neto, Ricardo Borges Gama; Lopes, Gills Vilar (Org.). 2016. Relações Internacionais Cibernéticas (CiberRI): Oportunidades e Desafios para os Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional. Recife: Editora UFPE.
Authors: Nobre Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira , Félix Kamila Alves
Published: July 2018

A obra Relações Internacionais Cibernéticas (CiberRI): Oportunidades e Desafios para os Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional é o terceiro livro da Coleção Defesa e Fronteiras Virtuais, produzido pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e pela Secretaria de Assuntos Estratégicos (SAE) da Presidência da República. Organizado por Marcos Aurélio Guedes de Oliveira, Ricardo Borges Gama Neto e Gills Vilar Lopes, o livro reúne estudos de autores sul‑americanos cuja temática concentra‑se na utilização de novas tecnologias, sobretudo no uso do espaço cibernético, e suas implicações nos Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional no século XXI.
El CDS como plataforma de la diplomacia de defensa Argentina (2008-2015)
Authors: Gastaldi Sol
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo analiza la dimensión internacional de la política de defensa argentina (2008- 2015) para concluir que el Consejo de Defensa Suramericano representa una plataforma para la diplomacia del país, que le permite proyectar regionalmente su doctrina de defensa y contribuir de manera positiva a la política exterior.
Política e Estratégia nacionais de Defesa: integração e consensos políticos
Authors: De Amorim Adriano Portella
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões a respeito das propostas de textos da Política Nacional de Defesa e da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa que se encontram sob a apreciação do Congresso Nacional brasileiro. A contribuição acadêmica se dirige aos enunciados de integração sul‑americana, de cooperação e participação internacional do Brasil, bem como às peculiaridades da democracia e do constitucionalismo brasileiros como elementos de limitação e de legitimação do poder político, dos meios diplomáticos e do setor de defesa nacional. A metodologia de abordagem foi construída com base na legislação e nas propostas apresentadas pelo Poder Executivo, mencionando‑se possíveis contribuições teóricas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK NANAS DAN LAMA PEMASAKAN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TAHU SUSU
Authors: Yulianingsih Elisa , Sulistyoningsih Mei , Ulfah Maria
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effect of adding pineapple extract and time of cooking to produce a milk tofu which contains high protein and organoleptic property. This study uses a RAL factorial 4 x 2 which the first factor is addition of some extracts (extract of pineapple pulp 45cc and 55cc also extracts of pineapple rind 45cc) and the second factor is time of cooking (20 minutes and 30 minutes). The variables measured are protein content and organoleptic property of the milk tofu. The result shows that the addition of pineapple extract and time of cooking have significant value (P <0.05) in protein content and organoleptic property of milk tofu. The addition of 45cc/liter pineapple pulp extract and 30 minutes of cooking produce milk tofu with the highest protein content and most preferred organoleptic. Keywords: milk tofu organoleptic, time of cooking, pineapple extract, protein content ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak nanas dan lama pemasakan untuk menghasilkan tahu susu yang mengandung protein tinggi dan sifat organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL pola faktorial 4 x 2, dengan faktor pertama penambahan ekstrak (ekstrak daging buah nanas 45cc, ekstrak daging buah nanas 55cc, dan ekstrak kulit nanas 45cc) dan faktor kedua lama pemasakan (20 menit dan 30 menit). Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak nanas dan lama pemasakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu susu. Penambahan ekstrak daging buah nanas 45cc/liter dan dipanaskan selama 30 menit menghasilkan tahu susu dengan kadar protein tertinggi serta menghasilkan organoleptik yang paling disukai. Kata kunci : organoleptik tahu susu, lama pemasakan, ekstrak nanas, kadar protein
STANLEY J. GRENZ’S THEOLOGICAL METHOD: A POSTFOUNDATIONAL EPISTEMOLOGY
Authors: Shatalov Y.
Published: July 2018

In the present article, I have examined the communitarian theological method of Stanley J. Grenz. The article was dedicated to outlining Grenz’s overall proposal for reshaping evangelical theology along communitarian lines due to a major cultural shift from modernity to postmodernity. To his mind, evangelical scholars can benefit the most in their theologizing from this communitarian methodological orientation. Drawing on the works of other postfoundational scholars and my personal research in the Eastern European context, I have suggested revising certain aspects of Grenz method (in particular the structure of epistemology, the question of language and truth). Taking my conclusions as a starting point, I tried to put Grenz’s communitarian methodology into practice in order to present the contours of revisited communitarian method. I have demonstrated that contemporary evangelical theology, indeed, requires the notion of community due to biblical, theological, sociological, hermeneutical and apologetic reasons. While Grenz did not dedicate much writing to such questions as relationship between theology and Tradition (an exception is his work on the role of Tradition in postfoundational epistemology, unto which I drew), I have expanded them following his overall emphases. Therefore, I have concluded that Grenz’s communitarian methodology can be applied well to theology if certain aspects could be revised.Key words: Stanley J. Grenz, theological method, evangelical theology, postfoundational epistemology, concept of community.
INFLUENCE OF AGGRESSIVE ENVIROMENT ON DURABILITY OF PORTLAND CEMENT BASED DRY BUILDING MIXTURES
Authors: Tokarchuk V. , Kovalenko Y.
Published: July 2018

The corrosion resistance of dry building mixtures on the basis of Portland cement of general construction purpose was considered. The choice of types of dry building mixtures for research was substantiated. Their physical and mechanical properties and corrosion resistance in the conditions of contact with various aggressive environments have been studied. It has been established that the corrosion resistance of dry building mixtures depends not only on the properties of the original cement, but also on the composition of the mixtures themselves. Significant impact on the stability index has the appearance of an aggressive solution. An increased corrosion resistance of the mixture which contains a polymeric component in its composition, had been noted.Key words: dry building mixtures, portland cement, stucco, tile adhesive, corrosion resistance
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Argumentasi (Studi Eksperimen Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Lengayang)
Authors: Iskandar Zelvi
Published: July 2018

The study is intendead to investigate the achievement of language skill of student’s who learn through cooperative learning strategy and those who learn through individual learning one. It is a qualitative research by employing experiment methode which includes two sampel of group, namely ones who follow cooperative learning strategy. Based on the findings and the investigation, it reaches the following conclusion. Firstly, teachers can choose which learning materials and strategies should be used to gain the increasment of student’s skill writing argumentation as when the level of rational thingking of student has been known. Secondly, the strategy of cooperative learning and individual learning among student’s group who have different ability in using logical thingking will result in different skill in writing argumentation. Thirdly, the improvement of argumentative writing skill can be effected by factors of learning strategy and logical thingking skill. Fourtly, the learning strategy and logical thingking skills have strong connection to the skill of writing argumentation.
Citra Perempuan Jawa dalam Novel Canting Karya Arswendo Atmowiloto dan Amba Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak
Authors: Maghfiroh Nur Vitarini
Published: July 2018

This research describes: (1) the self image of Javanese women in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak, (2) the role of Javanese women in domestic in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak, and (3) the role of Javanese women in public in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak. This research is qualitative research by using comparative literature studies which refers to content analysis method. Data in this research is get from dialogs and narrative from Canting by Arswendo Atmowilotoand Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjakin quotes. Based on the finding of research and discuss, it can be concluded as follows. Firsty, the self image of Javanese women is divided into two aspects, physical and psychological aspects. Secondly, there are three aspects of Javanese women’s role in domestic compared between Canting and Amba, decision-making in the family aspect, economic aspect and sexuality aspect. Thirdly, both of Canting and Amba describes the negative stereotypes that women are being seen as the second human being in the public sector and are not given the same right to education as men.
Psikografis dan Religiusitas dalam Bertransaksi Pada BNI Syariah Makassar
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad Fauzi , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the influence of psychographic factors that include activity, interest and opinion, as well as the religiosity factor to the decision to transact at the BNI Syariah Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational approach. The data used are primary data through direct questionnaire distribution, using non probability sampling and accidental sampling technique, totaling 56 samples. The respondents of this research are customers who use BNI Syariah products, then the analysis technique used is multiple regression. The result of this study indicates that the variables of activity, interest, opinion, and religiosity simultaneously affect the decision to transact at BNI Syariah Makassar. Partially, this research indicates that the variable of activity, opinion, and religiosity have an effect on the transaction decision, while the interest variable has no effect to the transaction decision at BNI Syariah Makassar. The implication of this research is that transaction activity in syariah bank has become activity which often done by society because the products owned by BNI Syariah Makassar bank have been able to support the society activity. The Society opinion on BNI Syariah bank is also positive, and the existence of BNI Syariah bank has become a solution for people who have high level of religiosity. To evaluate the issue of the society interest, BNI Syariah Makassar Bank should maximize the Information and Promotion media to attract the public interest.
Penentuan Aktivitas Gabungan Ekstrak Etanol Pulosari (Alyxia reinwardtii) dan Secang (Sappan Lignum) Sebagai Inhibitor Tirosinase Yang Potensial Untuk Bahan Kosmetik Melalui Pendekatan In Silico dan In Vitro
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Tedjo Aryo , Heryanto Rudi
Published: July 2018

Tirosinase atau fenol oksidase adalah enzim utama yang terlibat dalam biosintesis melanin. Untuk menghindari produksi melanin secara berlebihan pada lapisan epidermal, maka dicari senyawa yang mampu menghambat tirosinase sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih kulit. Inhibitor enzim tirosinase dapat diperoleh dari senyawa bahan alam diantaranya, polifenol, kumarin, stilben sebagai pengganti senyawa sintetik. Tirosinase telah diketahui struktur molekular sehingga dapat diketahui mekanisme kerjanya melaui uji in-silico dan pembuktian secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeteksi keefektifan gabungan dari ekstrak etanol pulosari (Alyxia reinwardtii) dan secang (Sappan lignum) sebagai inhibitor tirosinase. Dari hasil in-silico pengujian aktivitas inhibisi tirosinase menggunakan software MOE 2008 menunjukkan bahwa dalam ekstrak etanol dari secang yaitu senyawa brazilin dan rhamnitin berturut-turut memiliki nilai ∆G -15.6582 kkal/mol, -13.3378 kkal/mol dengan inhibisi 10.021 μM, 8.331 μM dan Hdon-acc 6, 8. Sedangkan dalam ektrak etanol dari pulosari dengan senyawa scopoletin dan zhebeiresinol berturut-turut memiliki nilai ∆G -12.1661 kkal/mol; -13.8982 kkal/mol dengan inhibisi 7.279 μM; 9.104 μM dan Hdon-acc 5 dan 6. Sedangkan senyawa parameter L-DOPA dan pembanding asam kojat berturut-turut memiliki nilai ∆G -9.8247 kkal/mol; -8.8047 kkal/mol dengan inhibisi 5.592 μM; 4.976 μM dan Hdon-acc 3; 3. Dari pembuktian secara in-vitro menunjukkan bahwa uji aktivitas inhibisi tirosinase berturut-turut dari secang (Sl), pulosari (Ar), gabungan Sl dan Ar dengan pembanding asam kojat memiliki nilai IC50 berturut-turut 797.090 ppm, 1962.934 ppm, 571.352 ppm dan 93.557 ppm. Sehingga dari hasil in-silico dan in-vitro disimpulkan bahwa penggabungan antara pulosari dan secang memiliki tingkat IC50 lebih baik dibandingkan pemberian masing-masing ekstrak.
NPK Levels and Application Methods on Productivity of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume in Intercropping System
Authors: Santosa Edi , Susila Anas Dinurrohman , Lontoh Adolf Pieter , Mine Yoko , Sugiyama Nobuo
Published: July 2018

Underground corm of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume contained glucomannan, a raw material widely used in beverage, food and medicinal industries. In Indonesia, A. muelleri is grown under intercropping system, however, average corm production was considered low. The low productivity could be related to the low input of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the effects of NPK fertilizers and methods of application on A. muelleri productivity were evaluated in the present study for intercropping system. Two experiments were conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, Bogor, Indonesia from 2010-2012 under canopy of coffee trees. First experiment was conducted using four levels of N, P, and K applications, i.e., N:P2O5:K2O at the rate 0:0:0, 100:60:80, 125:60:100 and 150:60:120 kg ha-1. In second experiment, N:P2O5:K2O fertilizers at the rate of 100:60:80 were applied by conventional (solid) and liquefied. Results of first experiment showed that application of N, P and K at rate of 100 kg, 60 kg, and 80 kg ha-1 produced fresh corm weight 636.3±91.7 g per plant or increased by 63% higher than control. However, higher rate of NPK application did not increase corm yield, possibly due to the occurrence of leaf discoloration. Higher rates of NPK also delayed harvest time 1 to 2 weeks compared with control and caused wide variation of corm size. Thus, excess application of NPK should be avoided for high productivity of A. muelleri. Second experiment showed that there was no significant different among methods of application on fresh corm weight, i.e., 413 g and 396 g from conventional and liquefied applications, respectively. These experiments conclude that application of NPK is important to enhance A. muelleri production in intercropping system.