bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIST Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksi İşletmelerinde Borsa Performans Modellemesi
Authors: Dede Mazhar , Çamlı Ahmet Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Türkiye’de BIST bünyesinde Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksi yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksinde bulunan işletmelerin finansal performansları üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesine yönelik model oluşturulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma yöntemi, veri setinin özelliği dolayısıyla Panel Veri Analiz Tekniği olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, firmaların borsa performanslarını ölçmek için iki bağımlı değişken (Piyasa Değeri/Defter Değeri ve Fiyat Kazanç Oranı) ve bu performansları etkileyen dört bağımsız değişken (Nakit Devir Hızı, Cari Oran, Kaldıraç Oranı ve Aktif Büyüklük) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre işletmelerin piyasa değeri ile cari oran ve büyüklüğü arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fiyat kazanç oranı ise cari oran ve kaldıraç oranından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, firmaların finansal oranlarını ve büyüklüklerini optimize ederek piyasa değeri ve fiyat kazanç oranlarını artırabileceklerini göstermektedir.
De vuelta a lo básico: la simplicidad del empaque y la percepción prémium
Authors: Arboleda Ana M.
Published: September 2024

In a limited shelf space and with a wide product offering, the visual noise of packaging can be overwhelming. This study proposes that packaging with a simple design positively impacts the consumer: firstly, it is perceived as premium packaging, and secondly, it increases purchase intention. The methodology uses an intra-subject experimental design. Participants were randomly exposed to two product images, in this case, liquid milk: one with a simple packaging design and the other with a complex design. Next, they completed a survey where they indicated their perception of the product as premium and their purchase intention. The results support full mediation: compared to complex packaging, simple packaging increased the perception that the product is premium, which in turn increases purchase intention
Söğüt ağacının (Salix alba L.) öz ve diri odununun bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Kaya Musa , Bülbül Ramazan , Çavuş Vedat
Published: September 2024

Yapılan çalışmada, geniş yapraklı bir ağaç olan söğüt (Salix alba L.) odununun öz ve diri odun kısımlarına bağlı olarak yoğunluk değeri, rutubet oranı, eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü, dinamik eğilme direnci ve lifler paralel basınç dirençleri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca vida tutma kapasitesi ile Brinell sertlik değerlerinin tespiti ise hem odun kısımlarına ve hem de kesit yüzeylerine bağlı olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre söğüt odununun statik eğilme direnci, en yüksek diri odunda 78,54 N/mm², eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değeri en yüksek diri odunda 8171,20 N/mm², dinamik (Şok) eğilme direnci, en yüksek diri odun kısmında 63,33 kJ/m², liflere paralel basınç direnci ise en yüksek öz odun kısmında 27,30 N/mm² olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Vida tutma kapasitesi ise en yüksek öz odun’un teğet kesit yüzeyinde 26,80 N/mm² olduğu, Brinell sertlik değerinin ise en yüksek öz oduna ait enine kesit yüzeyinde 29,44 N/mm2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre söğüt odununun statik eğilme direnci ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerlerinde öz ve diri odun arasında anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı, ancak yapılan bu çalışmada; incelenen diğer mekanik dirençlerin öz ve diri oduna bağlı olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla söğüt odununun statik yüklere maruziyeti durumunda, odun kısmının önemsiz olduğu, fakat vidalama işlemlerinde, basınca maruz kaldığında öz odunun tercih edilmesi ile birlikte kesit yüzeylerinin de dikkate alınması gerekmektedir.
Co-morbidities of diabetes mellitus among admitted stroke patients in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Sarower Islam M. , Tanjum Tasmia , Sarker Shishir Sikto , Khademul Islam M. , Saha Chinmoy , Dutta Rajib , Das Nimai , Dey Suman
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus significantly impacts stroke risk and outcomes by influencing co-morbid factors and stroke patterns, guiding interventions to reduce diabetes rates and improve stroke outcomes. The aim of this study was to describe the distribution of co-morbidities of diabetes among hospitalized stroke patients.
Methods: To describe the pattern of co-morbidities of diabetes among hospitalized stroke patients was a descriptive study. It was done in the department of Medicine of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital from January 2015-June 2015. A total of 110 patients were enrolled in the study.
Result: Patients averaged 56.95 years old (SD±6.594), with the majority (50%) aged 51-60 years. Among the 110 patients, 72 were male, most of whom (97.2%) were smokers. Half of the males had controlled diabetes, while all females had uncontrolled diabetes. Ischemic stroke affected 75% of males and 97.4% of females. About 80% of males had hypertension, compared to 92% of females. Dyslipidaemia was known in 29% of males and 37% of females. Kidney disease prevalence was low in both groups. More than half of both males (55.6%) and females (55.3%) were obese. Peripheral neuropathy was noted in 47% of males and 65.8% of females. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease affected 28% of males and 21% of females.
Conclusion: It's crucial to implement targeted strategies for preventing and managing stroke in diabetic patients, emphasizing education and raising public awareness about diabetes and its complications.
Assessment of cervicovaginal smear and HPV DNA co-test for cervical cancer screening: implications for diagnosis and follow-up strategies
Authors: Shaheen Nazma , Afrin Syeda Sadia , Ripon Mohammad Rezaul Karim , Nahar Kamrun , Khan Abu Anis , Haque Sharmin
Published: September 2024

Background: Cancer of the cervix, despite being a preventable disease, continues to be a significant public health problem in females. In recent years, much new development has taken place in the field of screening, diagnosis and management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Methods: A total of 980 patients aged between 20 to 60 years were included in the study. All the patients have gone through Pap test, RT-PCR for HPV test and colposcopy biopsy. Then the sensitivity and specificity are calculated. Retrospectively selected Pap specimens with RT-PCR HPV testing results obtained from the Department of Pathology of Sheikh Fozilatunnessa Mujib Memorial KPJ Specialized Hospital, Gazipur, Bangladesh from July 2022 to July 2024 followed by the result is correlated with Colposcopy guided biopsy.
Results: We found 250 cases of human papilloma virus RT-PCR positive, 433 cases of Pap test positive result and 399 cases of positive colposcopy biopsy result. So, The HPV test was demonstrated to be more sensitive (75%) than specific (55%) and was more sensitive than colposcopy for detecting CIN changes (75% vs. 73%).
Conclusion: HPV tests showed a higher sensitivity than colposcopy, but colposcopy results presented higher specificity. Combining HPV testing and colposcopy proved to be the most efficient method for detecting CIN lesions.
Impact of dietary habit on the mental wellbeing of adolescents: a Bangladeshi perspective
Authors: Mominur Rahman M. , Alam Mohammad Rezwanur , Naser A. Z. M. , Parves Mohammad Masud , Tanveer Sharif Kamrul M. , Alamgir Hossain M. , Ahmed Ehashan , Akter Tuhin
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescent mental health is a critical public health issue, significantly influenced by dietary habits. This study aims to explore the relationship between dietary patterns and mental well-being among adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 600 students from Grades 9 and 10 across multiple schools in Dhaka. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic information, dietary habits, and mental health assessed using the generalized anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale.
Result: The majority of participants were aged 15 years (37.83%) and 16 years (28.33%), with 61.33% being female. BMI classification revealed that 28.83% were underweight, 54.67% had a normal BMI, and 16.50% were overweight or obese. Dietary analysis showed that 56.17% had a mixed diet, 48.33% consumed fruits weekly, and 59.83% consumed vegetables regularly. Significant correlations were found between dietary habits and anxiety levels, with positive correlations between fruit and vegetable intake (r=0.143, p<0.001) and negative correlations between skipping breakfast and fruit intake (r=-0.172, p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of dietary habits on the mental well-being of adolescents in Dhaka. Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with lower anxiety levels, while poor dietary practices, such as skipping breakfast and high fast-food intake, are linked to higher anxiety. These findings underscore the need for targeted nutritional education and mental health interventions to improve adolescent health outcomes.
Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of head-mount laser device on assessing cervical spine proprioception in patients with cervicogenic headache
Authors: Prakash Jayabalan , Nagarani R. , Bhojan Kannabiran , Shalini Catherine R. , Reddy Ravindra C. , Chittybabu Dharshini , James Tittu Thomas
Published: September 2024

Background: Relationship exist between the occurrence of cervicogenic headache (CGH) and head posture, due to a reduction in proprioception from the cervical spine. Active joint position sense of the cervical spine can be assessed using head-mount LASER device. This study evaluated the reliability of the head-mount LASER device in assessing cervical proprioception in adults with CGH.
Methods: A total of 50 adults of both genders with a clinical diagnosis of CGH were recruited for the study. The assessment for cervical proprioception was done using the device using a pre-determined test protocol, by two different therapists. The tests were repeated on the next day as well. The accuracy of relocation of the LASER pointer from the pre-determined target spot were evaluated in centimeters, during both flexion and extension.
Results: The study found good inter-rater reliability for flexion (ICC=0.888; 95% CI: 0.743 to 0.945) and extension (ICC=0.873; 95% CI: 0.754 to 0.931), and good to excellent intra-rater reliability for the device (ICC for flexion and extension being 0.952 and 0.951, respectively).
Conclusions: This study concluded that head-mount LASER device can be used as a clinical tool in assessing cervical proprioception, and demonstrated good inter-rater and intra-rater reliability when used on patients with cervicogenic headache.
Existing challenges and histopathological review of borderline ovarian epithelial tumors
Authors: Singh Richa , Raman Eva , Agarwal Preeti , Maurya Malti Kumari , Jaiswal Riddhi , Gupta Sameer , Solanki Vandana , Agarwal Shuchi , Singh Ajay K.
Published: September 2024

Background: The borderline tumour seen in the ovary can be with or without stromal invasion. Diagnosis and application of the correct criteria are of utmost importance to avoid over or undertreatment of these. We analyzed the borderline tumors reported in 2 years with respect to clinical outcome based on the morphological diagnosis and points that needed reconsideration.
Methods: Cases reported as borderline tumors in ovary were retrieved from records reviewed and follow up was recorded. Additionally, we performed a morphometric analysis to confirm the maximum size of the invasive front.
Results: A total of 467 resected ovarian tumor specimens were received, of which 266 (266/467 *100=56.9%) were epithelial tumors; out of them 54.88% were benign, 4.88% were borderline and 40.22% were malignant. The mean age at the time of borderline diagnosis was 38.66 years. On follow-up two cases among them developed further disease. One was reported from our center and one from outside, both were mucinous-type tumors. On critical review we found that there was minimal nuclear atypia in both, there was no evidence of convincing stromal invasion except few irregular well formed glands were seen infiltrating the stroma in one case.
Conclusions: A large multicenter, interdisciplinary collaboration and data-driven study is needed to reconfirm and reconsider the cut-off of 5mm especially in mucinous tumors.
Histopathological spectrum of sinonasal lesions
Authors: Jain Shikha S. , Dagar Priyanka M. , Dagar Munish Kumar , Passey J. C.
Published: September 2024

Background: A variety of non- neoplastic and neoplastic conditions involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Non-neoplastic conditions comprise bulk of these lesions and some of them clinically mimic neoplastic conditions. This study was conducted to analyse the histopathologic spectrum of sinonasal lesions.
Methods: A total of 57 cases of sinonasal mass lesions received in department of pathology, world college of medical sciences and research hospital were evaluated. Patient details were obtained from histopathology forms and register. Histopathological examination was carried out according to standard protocol. Percentages and simple frequency tables were used for analysis.
Results: Majority of the lesions were found in the nasal cavity (n=45) followed by paranasal sinus (n=12). Non-neoplastic (46 cases) lesions outnumbered neoplastic lesions (11 cases). Infective sinusitis (n=25) was the most common non-neoplastic lesion encountered. Among neoplastic, 6 lesions were benign and 5 were malignant.
Conclusions: Nonneoplastic lesions are more common than neoplastic lesions. Clinical and radiological features may be overlapping, hence histopathological examination is essential for final diagnosis and further management.
Universal screening for gestational diabetes mellitus with diabetes in pregnancy study group India criteria and maternal and fetal outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Gupta Alisha , Kaur Amrit Pal , Kaur Sukhraj , Sharma Sukriti
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among antenatal patients and to evaluate the maternal and neonatal complications in GDM cases and compare it with non GDM controls.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Bebe Nanki maternal and child care centre, Amritsar in the department of obstetrics and gynecology from September 2022 to August 2023. A total of 2600 antenatal patients were screened for GDM using DIPSI (diabetes in pregnancy study group India) criteria. Maternal and fetal outcomes were compared in 200 GDM cases and 200 non GDM controls.
Results: Incidence of GDM was found to be 8.69% (226/2600). The mean age of GDM cases v/s controls was 29±5.53 years v/s 26.75±4.55 years respectively. Mean BMI of GDM cases v/s controls was ≥24 kg/m2 v/s 18.5-23.9 kg/m2. Majority of GDM cases 117 (58.5) and controls 140(70%) delivered at term via LSCS (53% cases v/s 49.5% controls delivered via LSCS). Antenatal complications like HDP (17.5% v/s 8%), preterm labour (40.5% v/s 29.5%) and polyhydroamnios (19.5% v/s 1.5%) were more common among GDM cases v/s controls. Surgical site infections (11% v/s 2.5%) and UTI (24% v/s 6%) incidence was higher in GDM cases compared to controls. Neonatal complications like NICU admission (21% v/s 7.5%), sepsis (12% v/s 5.5%) and hypoglycaemia (37.5% v/s 1%) were higher in infants of GDM mothers.
Conclusions: Early detection and timely management of GDM cases can improve foetomaternal outcome.
Dragged fovea diplopia syndrome: A review article
Authors: lamu Shongmu Tsering , Sengupta Roshni , Bhattacharjee Debanjali , Chauhan Himani
Published: September 2024

Foveal displacement resulting from epiretinal membranes (ERMs) or other macular diseases leads to a condition known as dragged fovea diplopia syndrome. This syndrome causes central binocular diplopia, where individuals see double images. Its prevalence remains uncertain. Since the fovea is affected, traditional prismic therapy is ineffective in alleviating the "retinal diplopia." Currently, there is no known cure for this condition. However, there are available treatments to managed and alleviate the symptoms effectively. The study's goal is to discover the clinical traits of dragged-fovea diplopia syndrome, propose a straightforward test to help assess these patients, and suggest a simple treatment to alleviate double vision in some cases.

We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane databases for English-language studies published and outlines the systematic procedure utilized for a comprehensive literature review spanning the period from 2005 to October 2020. In this nonsystematic review, performed from May 21, 2023, to September 1, 2023, we address a series of questions to explain the cause of Central-Peripheral Rivalry-Type Diplopia and complications associated to it and Clinical management and its challenges.

In conclusion, central retinal rivalry is a rare and fascinating occurrence wherein peripheral retinal images blend together, yet central retinal images become misaligned, resulting in a clash between the central and peripheral fusion mechanisms. Understanding the condition has practical implications in the field of vision and neurological disorders. By delving into the mechanisms underlying central retinal rivalry, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how the brain processes visual information and resolves conflicts. This knowledge can be applied to the development of diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions for various vision-related disorders. Moreover, the development of effective treatments underscores the importance of ongoing research in this field, offering hope and relief to those living with this intriguing yet challenging condition.
Formulation, development and evaluation of fast disintegrating tablet of dapsone by using natural super disintegrates
Authors: Nandhini M  , Kumar Voleti Vijaya , Suganya T  , Yamuna R  , Keerthika A  , Sindhu C  , Anisha B  , Pradeep Kumar Reddy Siddavatam
Published: September 2024

The needof the fast-disintegrating tablets ever increasing day by day during the last decade. In this current research study, the effect of the natural super disintegrating agents in the Dapsone fast disintegrating tablets was compared. The natural super disintegrating agents were characterized for different physico chemical methods like Loss on drying, moisture content and Ash values.Dapsone was selected as a model drug, where the dapsone has low bioavailability due to this reason, dapsone solid dispersions were developed and the same was used to formulate the tablets. The formation of the solid dispersions was confirmed by the XRD studies. Dapsone solid dispersions showed the better solubility than to the pure dapsone.The dapsone FDT were prepared by use of the Direct compression method by use of the three natural super disintegrating tablets in different proportions. Total of 9 formulations were developed. The components were evaluated for the pre compressional parameters like Angle of repose, bulk density, tapped densityand post compressional parameters like drug content, hardness, weight variation, wetting time, friability, disintegration time, dissolution time, drug release study. The formulation F9 showed the lowest disintegration time, less wetting time, less dispersion time and in-vitro dissolution studies recorded that formulation F9 (Banana Powder) showed 99.43% drug release.It was proved that the formulations with highest concentration of the super disintegrating agents showed the highest drug release than to the lowest concentrations.
Considering Corruption when Modeling the Economic Consequences of a Change in the Number of Regions in the “Power – ​Society” system
Authors: Степанцов Михаил
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the system "power-society" based on A.P. Mikhailov’s model. We study the case of changing the number of regions in the system. Unlike our previous studies on this topic, this paper considers corruption and studies its impact on the socio-economic dynamics of the system, including comparison with a similar model not taking corruption into account. For this purpose, we use a discrete modification of the "power-society" model based on a cellular automaton, previously developed by one of the authors. Relying on this model, we build a simulation system and conduct a series of computational experiments. The results obtained concerned both the negative impact of changing the number of regions on the socio-economic situation and possible measures to prevent such an impact. In the paper, these results are compared with similar ones previously obtained for the case of zero corruption, and observations are made regarding the role of corruption in the deterioration of the socio-economic dynamics. We also obtain quantitative estimates of the impact of corruption on the parameters of measures that must be taken to prevent negative trends in the economy.
O impacto da fusão entre a lei e a tecnologia no avanço de um sistema judicial brasileiro inteligente com utilização de inteligência artificial
Authors: Santos Neto Arnaldo Bastos , Vilas Boas Gustavo Araújo , Alencar Alisson Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investigou os desafios e oportunidades da integração entre direito e tecnologia na era digital, focando no desenvolvimento do sistema judiciário brasileiro inteligente. Foram exploradas as transformações nos processos jurídicos devido à adoção de tecnologias como inteligência artificial. A pesquisa enfatizou a necessidade de harmonização jurídico-tecnológica para garantir a acessibilidade à justiça. Além disso, ressaltou-se a importância de políticas e regulamentações adequadas para promover equidade, transparência e responsabilidade nesses contextos. Utilizando uma metodologia baseada em revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e descritiva, incluindo análise de artigos acadêmicos, livros, jurisprudência e documentos legislativos, a análise detalhada dos dados e tendências atuais revelou que essa integração entre o direito e a tecnologia não apenas automatiza processos, mas também melhora a eficiência, amplia o acesso à justiça e aprimora a tomada de decisões. Esses resultados sugerem que o Brasil está avançando na adaptação às demandas da era digital, preparando-se para enfrentar os desafios jurídicos contemporâneos com inovação e equidade.
Penggunaan Metode Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) untuk Deteksi Fragmen DNA Babi pada Produk Olahan Daging
Authors: Hermawan Bambang , Nanda Riska Dwi , Andriya Nadya Nurafifah , Jakaria Jakaria
Published: September 2024

Using food ingredients and/or processed food products contaminated with pork, whether unintentionally or intentionally, has become a growing concern and issue. This condition encourages the development of an accurate method for specifically detecting the presence or absence of pork contamination. The research was carried out on two different samples: (1) fresh pork to provide an in-house positive control and (2) samples of pork-based processed meat products (floss, meatballs, corned beef, and sausages), tested using DNA markers. The use of samples originating from processed pork food is to determine the effect of the processing process on DNA fragments and the robustness of the extraction method for the detection process used. The research aimed to detect pork DNA fragments using the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method. The study stages were extracting fresh pork and processed products using an RNA extraction kit, DNA extraction kit, and salt extraction, as well as measuring the purity and concentration of DNA/RNA using a spectrophotometer. The RNA extract was converted into complementary DNA (cDNA), and the DNA extract was analyzed using qPCR with specific primers for pork DNA (Sus scrofa). The results showed that the concentration of RNA and DNA extracts was 71.1–296.025 ng/uL and of various purity. All processed meat product samples and in-house positive controls were amplified in the Ct range of 23–28 ng/uL. In this case, the meat processing had no effect on the DNA of the processed meat products analyzed, so DNA fragments could be detected. DNA qPCR was more time efficient than cDNA qPCR because it did not require an RNA reverse transcription step.
 
Keywords: beta actin, cycle threshold, fresh pork, pork DNA, qPCR
Produksi Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Akibat Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Pupuk Rock Phosphat pada Cekaman Salin
Authors: Mizan Maulana  , Pratiwi Vinny , Harta Rika Yusli , Ritaqwin Zaitun , Harahap Darmadi Erwin
Published: September 2024

Okra (Abelmochus esculentus L. Moench) has a fairly high nutritional content; every 10 gr of young okra fruit contains 33 calories, 7 gs of carbohydrates, 3.2 gs of fiber, and 81 mg calcium. Okra fruit contains a lot of mucilage due to its high fiber content. This study aimed to determine the effect of rock phosphate doses and types of mycorrhizae and the interaction between these two factors on the growth and yield of okra in saline soil. The research results showed that the dose of mycorrhiza had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of okra plants. The best dose of mycorrhiza was 10 g/plant, and the best type was Acauluspora. It showed that a dose of 10 g/plant with the Acauluspora type on okra yields on Ultiisol soil had given the best results in the vegetative phase, which could be seen in plant height parameters 15 and 30 ADP. The dose of rock phosphate is 150 g, which can be seen in the 300 g planting parameter and in almost all the observed variables. Hyphae in the soil can spread widely, which helps absorb more water. The best yields of okra plants were found by applying a mycorrhizal dose of 10 g on fruit weight variables of plants' mycorrhizal colonization on vase vegetative roots and mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots in the generative phase.
 
Keywords: biological agents, fertilizer, mycorrhiza, rock phosphate
Enseñanzas inclusivas para la práctica arquitectónica. Género, ciudad y arquitectura
Authors: Cireddu Alessandra , Hinojosa Karen , Muxí Martínez Zaida
Published: September 2024

This article explores how integrating feminisms and a gender perspective in pedagogy for urban design and planning can create more equitable and just spaces. A critical literature review reveals the need to revisit the history, values, and methods of teaching architecture and urbanism. The results highlight the importance of pedagogical, architectural, and urban projects and critical methodologies that foster empathy and recognize care as an essential foundation of society, thus promoting more inclusive and habitable environments for all people.
Balkan Eyes: Surveying Pristina through queer eyes
Authors: Stempka Thomas
Published: September 2024

This paper explains and discusses the experience and process of a workshop held in Pristina, Kosovo, with the theme of Queer Urbanism. Six participants from different backgrounds were tasked to explain their personal stories relating to their city. Comparing historical antecedents from art and architecture while discussing various lines of queer theory, this workshop constituted a laboratory of methods and practices that weave through the possibilities that Queer Urbanism can generate.
Effect of zeolite application on soil enzyme activity of potted sandy soil cultivated with Swiss chard and cabbage
Authors: Sindesi Olwetu Antonia , Lewu Muinat Nike , Ncube Bongani , Meyer André , Mulidzi Azwimbavhi Reckson , Lewu Francis Bayo
Published: September 2024

A zeolite pot experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Council Infruitec-Nietvoorbij in Stellenbosch, South Africa, under greenhouse conditions. The experiment aimed to investigate the impact of zeolite application on soil enzyme activities in sandy soils cultivated with Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris Var. cicla) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea Var. capitata L.) over two years (2018-2019). Different zeolite-to-soil ratios (0:1, 1:9, 2:8, and 3:7 w/w) were used, with each pot containing 12 kg of soil. The experiment involved 72 pots for each vegetable, arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Soil enzyme activities, including acid phosphatase, β-glucosidase, and urease, as well as soil chemical properties (pH, total plant-available nitrogen, organic carbon, and phosphorus), were analyzed. Key findings indicate that the effect of zeolite application on enzyme activities varied between the vegetable species. Zeolite application significantly increased (P
Sustainable agriculture through qanat systems in Karabakh: Water and soil characteristics in the context of climate change
Authors: Guliyev Alovsat , Babayeva Tunzala , Islamzade Rahila , Islamzade Tariverdi , Yelmarlı Terlan , Nesirov Elnur , Aliyeva Azade , Ashurova Nergiz
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the water quality and soil characteristics associated with qanat systems in the Cebrail district of the Karabakh region, Azerbaijan. Qanat systems, traditional underground channels designed for water transport, play a crucial role in providing reliable water sources for drinking and irrigation. Water and soil samples were collected from seven qanat systems and analyzed for various physicochemical properties. Water quality parameters included pH, electrical conductivity, hardness, mineralization, and concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other ions. Soil analyses focused on pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter content, salinization degree, and the presence of key ions like sulfate and nitrate. The results indicated that qanat water is generally of high quality, with pH levels suitable for both drinking and irrigation. However, some qanat systems exhibited high electrical conductivity and mineralization levels, suggesting potential salinity issues for sensitive crops. Soil samples showed favorable conditions for agriculture, with good pH levels, low salinity, and high organic matter content. The analysis revealed a significant interaction between water quality and soil characteristics, emphasizing the importance of integrated management practices. In the context of climate change, the sustainability of qanat systems is critical. Recommendations include regular monitoring of water and soil quality, soil amendments to mitigate salinity, efficient irrigation techniques, and the use of climate-resilient infrastructure. This study underscores the importance of qanat systems in arid and semi-arid regions and provides practical recommendations for sustainable land and water resource management, enhancing the socio-economic well-being of local communities.
Solving Equations Systems by Spider Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Mafteiu-Scai Liviu Octavian , Mafteiu-Scai RoxanaTeodora , Gisca Gabriel
Published: September 2024

In this paper four algorithms for solving linear equations systems, based on Social Spider Optimization (SSO) algorithm are proposed, and the solving process is being viewed as an optimization problem. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithms are able to find the solution vector for such a linear system even when math classical methods fail. One of the best improvements of SSO in the case of our problem consists in modifying the search space for each component of the system solution vector depending on the global fitness and the particular fitness of vector solution components.
Study the Potential of Mineral Ceramics Based on Aluminium Oxide in Replacing Metal Alloys
Authors: Bektemirov Begali , Tlovoldiyev Shokhrukh , Chulliyev Zulfiqor , Abdurakhmonova Mukhlisakhon
Published: September 2024

Modern metal alloys used in the tooling industry often consist of expensive and rare metals, impacting affordability and sustainability. This research explores the potential of mineral ceramics, mainly composed of readily available aluminum oxide (Al2O3), as an alternative for high-performance engineering ceramics. This research highlights the advantages and disadvantages of mineral ceramics over various metal alloys. Further exploration could refine properties and expand industrial adoption, contributing to a more responsible and efficient materials landscape.
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesia 2024 Election with a Comparison of Naive Bayes and KNN Algorithms on Twitter
Authors: Andayani Mespin , Marisa Fitri , Putra Rangga Pahlevi
Published: September 2024

In the 2024 General Election, the Recapitulation Information System (SIREKAP) was used to capture the vote count results electronically. However, the use of SIREKAP raises various opinions in the community, both positive and negative, regarding the accuracy of the uploaded data. This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the use of SIREKAP in the 2024 Election through Twitter data, using the Naive Bayes and KNN algorithms. The results showed that the Naive Bayes algorithm was superior with an accuracy of 93.37%, while KNN achieved an accuracy of 77.92%. The novelty of this research is to conduct sentiment analysis and provide insight into how people perceive the use of SIREKAP in the 2024 Election through Twitter data.
Multi-language Psychological Health Chatbot
Authors: Ali Huda Hamdan , Mahmood Yousef Majid
Published: September 2024

Diagnosing and treating mental and psychological health problems has long been a challenge for people and psychologists. This is due to several reasons, one of which is society's view, where people can be treated as abnormal. Therefore, with the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence techniques, researchers began to work on finding different ways for people with psychological problems to ensure their privacy and personal information. In this paper, the design and implementation of a chatbot was reviewed for helping people who suffer from some psychological problems, and to take advice or suggest ways to recover based on a database of books related to this topic. A modified artificial intelligence algorithm was used; the chatbot integrates natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to facilitate smooth and intuitive interactions. Taking into account the inability of some Arabic-speaking users to write or understand the answers in English, as the approved sources are mostly written in English. So the feature of translating questions was added and then replying also in the language that the user understands. After the implementation and testing of the chatbot by a group of people, the accuracy of the results was satisfactory. The accuracy rate is up to 85% and the accuracy of the results depends on the accuracy of the questions.
Quantitative Measures of Engagement in History Classes: Analyzing the Efficacy of Interactive Pedagogies
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Nurgiansah T Heru , Setiawan Veri , Saefudin Arif
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of interactive pedagogy on student engagement and knowledge retention. A quantitative method was used. The sample was 500 students from three high schools. The Engagement measurement instrument and Knowledge Retention Test were used to measure engagement and knowledge retention metrics. Data collection was conducted over one semester. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, inferential, ANOVA, and Effectiveness Index. The results of this study confirmed that classroom activity engagement reached 88.32%, and history knowledge retention reached 80.30%, indicating the success of the pedagogical intervention. The Effectiveness Index of student engagement and knowledge retention was 35.70%.
Analyses of Leveraging Generative AI (GAI) for Proactive Cybersecurity
Authors: Fetaji Bekim , Sukic Camil , Fetaji Majlinda , Ebibi Mirlinda , Fetaji Fjolla
Published: September 2024

Thе еscalating complеxity and volumе of cybеr thrеats dеmand innovativе dеfеnsе mеchanisms. This rеsеarch addrеssеs thе gap in lеvеraging gеnеrativе AI (GAI) for proactivе cybеrsеcurity. Whilе GAI has shown promisе in various domains, its application to cybеrdеfеnsе rеmains largеly unеxplorеd. Wе invеstigatе thе potеntial of GAI to gеnеratе novеl cybеrsеcurity tools and tеchniquеs by focusing on anomaly dеtеction, vulnеrability assеssmеnt and attack simulation. Kеy challеngеs includе thе gеnеration of rеalistic and divеrsе thrеat scеnarios, еnsuring thе rеliability and еxplainability of GAI modеls and mitigating advеrsarial attacks. This study contributеs to thе fiеld by dеvеloping a foundational framеwork for GAI drivеn cybеrdеfеnsе, idеntifying critical rеsеarch dirеctions, and dеmonstrating thе practical fеasibility of GAI basеd solutions. Our findings offеr thеorеtical insights into GAIgs capabilitiеs in cybеrsеcurity and providе a roadmap for futurе dеvеlopmеnt and implеmеntation.
Concept of Online Distance Learning System on Sustainable Development in the Cross-border Region
Authors: Antonova Diana , Kunev Svilen , Hristov Tsvetan , Marinov Milko
Published: September 2024

The paper contains a description of applications of information and communication technologies for the creation of learning content and methods of its adaptation for distance learning. A concept for an on-line distance learning system of a program for sustainable development of tourism in the cross-border region Bulgaria-Romania has been developed and described. A self-learning approach is presented to business representatives and stakeholders, implementing expert solutions for the provision of tourist services and the development of tourist products. The status and use of the system for the period 2013-2018 is validated.
A pályaorientációs szemléletű mentorálás módszerei – A Tanítsunk Magyarországért Program gödöllői tapasztalatai
Authors: Kenderfi Miklós
Published: September 2024

In our study, we undertake to present the methods of career guidance-focused mentoring activity applied at the Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences in connection with the Teach for Hungary program and discuss its experiences. Mentor training, as well as support for children studying in schools in settlements cut off from information and activity opportunities, is also carried out in accordance with the traditions of the "Gödöllő School". In this regard, we should note that the counselling higher education training program in our country has the longest history at the MATE Szent István Campus (predecessors: GATE, SZIE). The intellectual capital, experience and all-encompassing ethos gathered in the consulting courses, which have been operating for more than 30 years and run under different names and at different levels, are already called the "Gödöllő School" in the literature (Borbély-Pecze, 2022). The development of methods used in career counselling in our country (Szilágyi, 1993) and their continuous development (Szilágyi, 2023) can be linked to this school. Some of these elements were also used among the high school students receiving mentoring within the framework of the TH program. In the following, we would like to present, together with their theoretical background, the methods that the students learned during the TM1 mentor training course and then used during the program.
Prevalence and Consequences of Substance Abuse among Undergraduates in Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Okesina Falilat Anike
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the prevalence and consequences of substance abuse among undergraduates in Kwara State. The study examines whether or not moderating variables such as age, gender and family type would influence the respondents’ view on the prevalence and consequences of substance abuse among Undergraduates in Kwara State. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 60 respondents from each of the three selected institutions. Thus, a total of 180 respondents participated in the study. A researcher-developed questionnaire titled "Prevalence and Consequences of Substance Abuse Questionnaire (PCSAQ)" was used to collect data for the study, using a t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the prevalent substances among undergraduates in Kwara State are cigarettes, alcohol, and tobacco among others. The findings also revealed that the consequences of substance abuse among undergraduates in Kwara State are low self-esteem, dropping out of school, and social isolation (i.e. Poor relationships with others) among others. The findings of this study also revealed that there was no significant difference in the prevalence and consequences of substance abuse among undergraduates based on age and family type. However, a significant difference was found in the prevalence and consequences of substance abuse based on gender. Based on the findings, it was recommended 1) that undergraduate students should be properly oriented by the counsellors on the dangers associated with substance abuse at the beginning of their academic year, 2) seminars and workshops should be provided by counsellors so that students would be informed about the consequences of substance abuse, 3) education should be properly structured and provided to students by school counsellor and parents at the early stage of development and 4) counsellors should organize seminars on the prevalence and consequences of substance abuse on the health of individual.
Assessing the Favourability of COVID-19 Vaccine and the Influence of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs on Vaccination Readiness Among Medical Students in Tehran
Authors: Mohseni Seyyed Mohammad Moein , Bahrami Zanjanbar Dorsa , Masoumi Kimia , Khalili Hasti , Haji Abbas Shirazi Alireza , Abdi Dezfouli Ramin , Sharifan Yasamin , Raiesi Omid , Sarahroodi Shadi
Published: September 2024

Background: Vaccines are highly effective tools to combat COVID-19. Public vaccination in Iran began in February 2021. Healthcare personnel, constitute a priority for vaccination.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the willingness of medical students to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and explore the impact of attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs on their vaccination readiness.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical sciences students at Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Iran, between October and November 2021. An online anonymous questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic characteristics, attitudes, and beliefs about the COVID-19 vaccine. Participants' self-reportings determined vaccine rejection and acceptance, and data was completed and analyzed using SPSS-25.
Results: Most respondents had a strong desire to get the vaccine (96.4%), while 62.6% hadn’t received yet. The preferred vaccine was Sputnik-V, followed by Oxford/AstraZeneca, COV-Iran Barekat, and Sinopharm. A 84.7% of them were asked about the COVID-19 vaccine by the public, but only 54.4% had received adequate training. Also, 77.3% believed, vaccination would be the final step in eradicating COVID-19.
Conclusion: Collaboration between the government and universities is crucial to educate medical students to have a better public guide and awareness. Also, as vaccine efficacy and safety were mutual concerns, educating the medical students might greatly help.
Rational Use of Vancomycin Among Inpatients in Shahid Chamran Hospital; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jorkesh Parichehreh , Afzal Golnaz Sadat , DianatKhah Mehrnoush
Published: September 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
As produções acerca da dimensão da educação nos processos de socialização e humanização nas prisões a partir do estado da questão
Authors: Araújo José Douglas de Abreu
Published: September 2024

O trabalho buscou conhecer em que estado a questão da dimensão da educação nos processos de socialização e humanização nas prisões se apresenta nas produções de teses e dissertações no período entre 2010 e 2019. Foi utilizando como metodologia o Estado da Questão, com buscas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), que teve seus resultados cruzados com o Catálogo de Tese e Dissertação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) entre o período de 2010 e 2019. Dos 487 potenciais resultados, apenas 16 estudos tratam da temática e foram analisados. A pesquisa encontrou perspectivas acerca da educação em prisões, indicando a improdutividade quando é utilizada como paradigma para garantir a manutenção da ordem e produtividade quando traça políticas públicas consistentes.
Os saberes e a identidade docente no contexto da educação infantil: revisão de literatura
Authors: Koscheck Arcelita , Timm Jordana Wruck
Published: September 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo inventariar, na literatura, a existência de saberes que podem caracterizar a identidade docente na educação infantil e destacar quais seriam aqueles que podem contribuir para a prática pedagógica nesta etapa da educação básica. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, teve como objeto de investigação a revisão da produção científica da área da educação e o mapeamento teve como fonte, a base de dados dos Anais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd), no recorte temporal de 2011 a 2021, partindo das expressões: Educação infantil; Trabalho docente; Saberes; Fazeres. A análise se deu a partir de leituras, exploração e apreciação de trabalhos neste período, nos quais a construção dos saberes docentes é iniciada durante a formação profissional e são aprimorados ao longo das trajetórias via vivências e experiências pedagógicas. Ainda que o trabalho do professor, de forma isolada, não seja capaz de promover as mudanças desejadas no campo educacional, pois depende de diversos fatores, é durante a sua constituição identitária que os saberes são mobilizados, pressupondo-se a partir destes, a produção de novos saberes, que promovam mudanças no fazer pedagógico. Isso remete a (re)conhecer estes saberes na inventariação da literatura na área, assim como a constituição docente dos professores da educação infantil.
Literatura Infantil no Ensino de Matemática: um dispositivo didático para desenvolver competência argumentativa
Authors: Cardoso Karina Lúcia Pires , Nunes José Messildo Viana , Oliveira Emília Pimenta
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi utilizar a literatura infantil como dispositivo didático, no ensino de matemática, para favorecer o desenvolvimento da competência argumentativa, nos anos iniciais. A pesquisa fundamenta-se num amplo quadro teórico que discute a argumentação, seja do ponto de vista didático, seja do ponto de vista filosófico, com ênfase nas ideias de Grácio (2009). A metodologia é qualitativa, do tipo observação participante. A intervenção ocorreu com alunos do 2° ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública municipal, localizada em Belém-PA. Os resultados revelaram que o uso da literatura infantil promove a interação em sala de aula, favorece a compreensão do conceito de medidas de tempo e habilita-se como dispositivo didático que possibilita a prática da argumentação e a aquisição da competência argumentativa. Assim, tal dispositivo fez emergir situações que exigiram proatividade e autonomia dos discentes para expressarem opinião, defenderem argumentos e contra-argumentos, além de respeitarem a fala do outro e de realizarem conjecturas perante a uma problemática anunciada.