bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rempah Perjalanan Penyintas Peradaban
Authors: Mohammad Fathi Royyani  , Asep Hidayat  , Oscar Efendy  , Wardah  , Ida Farida Hasanah
Published: October 2023

Rempah adalah jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang memiliki sejarah panjang dalam pemanfaatan. Dari zaman purba sampai dengan sekarang ini. Rempah adalah penyintas peradaban terhebat. Tiap era, manusia selalu memanfaatkan rempah untuk berbagai keperluan. Dari zaman dahulu, orang-orang dari belahan lain sengaja datang untuk mencari rempah. Mereka membutuhkan berbagai jenis rempah untuk mengharumkan ruangan, mengawetkan mayat, mengobati penyakit, dan sebagai bumbu makanan.
Jalur laut dan jalur darat yang ditempuh oleh orang dari belahan dunia lain, karena dilakukan secara turun-temurun meninggalkan jejak-jejak yang dapat dibaca dan dipahami. Jalur tersebut, berdasarkan jejak-nya dikenal sebagai Jalur Rempah, yakni satu rute perjalanan manusia melintasi belahan dunia lain untuk mendapatkan rempah dan mendistribusikan-nya.
Membelah Karang, Menggali Data: Regsosek Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS)
Authors: Bilal As'Adhanayadi  , Gustaf Wijaya
Published: October 2023

Kemiskinan ekstrem merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam ranah sosial ekonomi. Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan (TTS) merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat miskin ekstrem tertinggi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini merekam proses pencacahan Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi (Regsosek) di TTS pada November 2022. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendalaman data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penulisan ini peneliti mendalami 3 sisi kawasan TTS, yakni perdesaan pegunungan, perdesaan datar dan perdesaan pesisir. Dari hasil di lapangan menunjukkan pencacahan berjalan dengan baik. Tantangan yang muncul secara teknis, ada pada topografi kawasan perdesaan TTS yang umumnya terjal dan berbukit, serta keberadaan warga yang pada siang hari umumnya berladang. Peran mitra setempat dengan baik menyiasati tantangan yang ada juga menjadi isu yang disorot. Isu lain yang muncul adalah bagaimana respons masyarakat yang menganggap pendataan ini adalah awal dari bantuan sosial dari pemerintah, sehingga pencacah data harus taktis dan detail dalam mendata penerimaan - pengeluaran bulanan masing – masing keluarga, termasuk aset yang dimilikinya. Hasil Regsosek yang dicacah dan diolah oleh BPS diharapkan mampu menjadi satu data yang menggambarkan situasi sosial ekonomi di lapangan. Sehingga, pada akhirnya direspon dengan wujud tindak lanjut oleh stakeholder terkait, melalui berbagai kebijakan yang tepat dan berdampak bagi masyarakat.
Impian Pendatang, Tantangan Pendataan: Upaya Memahami Silang Sengkarut Kependudukan di Episentrum Pariwisata Lombok Utara
Authors: Delfirman  , Rudy Gunawan Erwinsyah
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan data BPS (2011) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) adalah salah satu provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia, dimana Kabupaten Lombok Utara menjadi wilayah dengan persentase penduduk miskin terbesar di NTB. Namun, hal itu menjadi sebuah paradoks ketika melihat wilayah Gili Trawangan, Desa Gili Indah, yang merupakan destinasi wisata internasional di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Daerah ini mampu mendatangkan ribuan wisatawan mancanegara dan lokal setiap harinya, dengan perputaran uang yang begitu besar, serta pembangunan akomodasi wisata kelas internasional yang sangat masif di atas tanahnya. Suatu pendalaman emik dan empirik dibutuhkan untuk memahami fenomena sosial tersebut serta melihat data kemiskinan secara lebih mendalam, yaitu dengan mencoba memahami bagaimana proses menghasilkan data kependudukan, bagaimana kesulitan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menghasilkan data yang akurat dan pada akhirnya dapat diakses oleh publik. Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi (Regsosek) sebagai sebuah program pendataan penduduk terbaru dari pemerintah yang dikelola oleh BPS memberikan ruang untuk memahami proses berat dan panjang dalam menghasilkan data kependudukan. Gili Trawangan merupakan sebuah representasi peliknya masalah pencatatan kependudukan di wilayah tujuan wisata di Indonesia serta memiliki karakter wilayah kepulauan yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan tersendiri. Hal ini terjadi karena sangat tingginya dinamika dan mobilitas penduduk yang datang dan pergi silih berganti, lalu akses yang lebih sulit karena berada di luar pulau utama serta adanya tantangan dalam mendapatkan tenaga lapangan yang dapat memahami karakter masyarakat setempat.
Narasi Emik Proses Regsosek di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sahajuddin  , Risyanto
Published: October 2023

Program perlindungan sosial dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengentasan kemiskinan sudah dilakukan sejak Presiden pertama hingga Presiden Joko Widodo tetapi kemiskinan masih sangat tinggi. Masalah ini menjadi keprihatinan bagi banyak pihak dan ditengarai karena berawal dari kesalahan pendataan administrasi subjek dan objek program perlindungan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah memotret dan mendeskripsikan secara emik proses kegiatan Regsosek di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode kegiatan ini adalah kajian kualitatif berdasarkan narasi emik kebudayaan yang terlibat dalam kegiatan Regsosek melalui observasi, studi Pustaka, wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa informan yang dianggap penting perannya dalam kegiatan Regsosek, dan semua kegiatan periset selama di lokasi terdokumentasikan dalam bentuk audiovisual. Hasil: Menarasikan proses Regsosek mulai dari proses pendataan yang termuda hingga yang tersulit; dukungan pemerintah daerah tingkat provinsi, kabupaten sampai ke desa/kelurahan; pengalaman pendata Regsosek perspektif Koseka, PML dan PPL; sisi lain Reksosek pada masalah dilema kemiskinan, kelembagaan adat, keunikan dan keindahan Desa Torosiaje Suku Bajo; dan kisah hidup salah satu rumah tangga peserta Regsosek. Simpulan: Proses kegiatan Regsosek di Gorontalo telah menghasilkan data sosial ekonomi sesuai target BPS.
Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi di Indramayu: Memahami Kemiskinan dengan Kelindan Persoalan Sosial di Wilayah Agraris – Maritim
Authors: Nurul Hilmiati  , Dian Karinawati Imron
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi di Kabupaten Indramayu tidak terlepas dari situasi kemiskinan dan masalah sosial daerah wilayah agraris dan maritim. Masyarakat ada yang bekerja pada sektor pertanian dan laut serta sebagai Pekerja Migran Indonesia menyiratkan situasi sosial ekonomi yang cukup rentan. Budaya setempat dan pola konsumtif seteleh melaut dan kembali dari perantauan turut menggambarkan realitas kehidupan masyarakat. Pendataan pada umumnya dimaknai sebagai bagian dari rencana pemberian bantuan pemerintah. Strategi BPS Kabupaten Indramayu memadukan unsur struktur dan kelembagaan sosial serta mengerahkan petugas pendataan lokal dalam mengantisipasi berbagai tantangan. “Kerja tim” menjadi kata yang menggambarkan bagaimana Regsosek menyatukan pemerintah, pendata dan masyarakat. Menariknya, motivasi para pihak didasari oleh nilai yang serupa: kepedulian, perubahan dan integritas. Proses pendataan diharapkan dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk turut memahami data dalam “bahasa” yang sederhana dan memahami hubungan data dalam aspek-aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Proses inilah yang dijembatani oleh pentugas pendataan lapangan. Lebih dari itu, pendataan yang menjangkau warga secara menyeluruh merupakan langkah signifikan yang patut diapresiasi.
Dari Km 0 (Nol), Ujung Barat Indonesia: Mencari Makna Di Balik Data
Authors: Eko Wahyono  , Badrun Susantyo
Published: October 2023

Permasalaham mengenai akurasi dan data tunggal untuk pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat menjadi isu klasik sekaligus kontemporer. Kepentingan egosektoral dan politis menjadi hambatan utama untuk menciptakan data tunggal yang bisa dijadikan sebagai rujukan utama untuk perencanaan strategis dan pelaksanaan program yang tepat sasaran. Bahwa regsosek ini merupakan salah satu langkah dalam upaya reformasi sistem perlindungan sosial di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelisik mekanisme dan proses bisnis Registrasi Sosial Ekonomi (Regsosek) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Proses pendataan data di lapangan memiliki berbagai tantangan yang tidak mudah, keandalan instrumen, bentang alam yang luas serta pendekatan kepada masyarakat menjadi kendala yang sering di jumpai di lapangan. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis interaktif antara temuan data penelitian, hasil lapangan, analisis dan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini, pertama; proses bisnis Regsosek bisa dijadikan sebagai rintisan jalan untuk mendapatkan data tunggal yang dapat digunakan untuk melaksanakan kebijakan pada level Kementerian/ Lembaga agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Kedua, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penambahan instrumen (Quesioner dan platform) di tengah sensus sangat menyulitkan petugas lapangan. Ketiga; data yang dikumpulkan dan diolah oleh Badan Pusat Statistik memiliki akurasi tinggi, data di validasi dari level mikro sampai makro oleh petugas lapangan. Keempat; data Regsosesk ini cukup valid untuk dijadikan sebagai baseline data pembangunan nasional. Kelima ; Berbagai Kementerian/ Lembaga bisa menggunakan data Regsosesk ini untuk kepentingan strategis dan operasional (program). Keenam : perlu apresiasi yang tinggi kepada BPS dan petugas lapang yang telah mencurahkan tenaga dan waktunya untuk data pembangunan nasional.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Mesin (Machine Learning) dan Pembelajaran Dalam (Deep Learning) Berkinerja Tinggi untuk Mendukung Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede
Published: October 2023

Sektor pertanian adalah salah satu sektor strategis di Indonesia dan penerapan teknologi pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam pada sektor ini dapat menjadi salah satu solusi mencapai ketahanan pangan. Akan tetapi, potensi tersebut belum digali secara optimal akibat kurangnya data dan kondisi geografis Indonesia. Pada naskah orasi ini dijabarkan beberapa penerapan teknologi pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam pada sektor untuk mengatasi beberapa kendala tersebut. Pertama, beberapa dataset produk pertanian indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai data latih sistem pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam untuk sistem identifikasi penyakit tanaman dan pengenalan kualitas pangan telah dihasilkan.   Kedua, teknologi berbasis pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam yang ringkas sehingga dapat diterapkan secara luring untuk menjangkau daerah geografis yang belum terjangkau fasilitas internet telah diperkenalkan. Ketiga, solusi model pembelajaran dalam yang tahan terhadap berbagai variasi dan kondisi data telah diusulkan.
            Tidak dapat dipungkiri, tren penerapan kecerdasan artifisial, khususnya pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam pada bidang pertanian akan semakin populer dimasa depan. Oleh karena itu penguasaan teknologi pembelajaran mesin dan pembelajaran dalam akan semakin penting di masa akan datang. Kolaborasi antar periset dan pegiat di bidang kecerdasan artifisial dengan pemangku kepentingan di bidang sektor pertanian seperti pemerintah, industri, maupun petani itu sendiri harus terus dibangun.
Changes in the area of early childhood education. Collage of theory and practice
Authors: Andrzejewska Jolanta
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to show contemporary changes in various areas of early childhood education, including the opinions of educational theorists and practitioners participating in the INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE COLLAGE OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE NEW REALITY". The conference was organised by the Institute of Pedagogy of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University and the Elementary Education Section of the Committee of Pedagogical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Teacher studies students about intersex and transgender issues
Authors: Czerwiec Karolina
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research was to diagnose the knowledge of students in the field of disorders of sex development, gender dysphoria and social functioning of intersex and transgender people, as well as to learn their opinions on the challenges related to intersex and transgender education. The research was carried out by focus interviews with 78 students of teaching specialties. It has been shown that students – future teachers – in Polish schools consider it necessary to include gender identity issues in the curricula, mainly in the biological and ethical aspect, but not everyone feels prepared to help intersex or transgender students.
ESTÁGIO HOSPITALAR SUPERVISIONADO NA MATERNIDADE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Jislene dos Santos , Silva Rillary Caroline de Melo , E Silva Jovânia Marques de Oliveira , Reis Carolyn Cristina , Souza Itamara Barbosa , De Melo Laís Danielle Ribeiro , Barboza Sílvia Magna , Comassetto Isabel
Published: October 2023

O estudo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência vivida por acadêmicas de enfermagem durante a disciplina do Estágio Hospitalar Supervisionado na maternidade de alto risco de um Hospital Universitário de uma capital do nordeste. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvida de 26 de março a 15 de junho de 2022. O Estágio Supervisionado na maternidade contribuiu de maneira significativa para o desenvolvimento da identidade profissional, habilidades acerca de aspectos semiológicos e semiotécnicos da prática da enfermagem, planejamento de ações educativas em saúde, assim como a interação com outros profissionais da saúde. A experiência proporcionada pelo Estágio Supervisionado possibilitou o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades e atitudes importantes para a construção da identidade e prática profissional em enfermagem.
COMER TRANSTORNADO EM ESTUDANTES HOMENS DA ÁREA DE EXATAS E SAÚDE
Authors: Vieira Josiane de França , Pereira Letícia Fontes , Da Conceição Letícia Agda , Rodrigues Millena Angel Silva , Santos Steffany Almeida , Barreto Vivian Lee Franco , Carmo Luiz Gabriel Cerqueira Passos , Barbosa Talita Kizzy Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Esse estudo analisa a ocorrência e influência do comer transtornado em estudantes universitários da área de exatas e saúde por meio da aplicação de questionários validados.  Estudos apontam que esse comportamento alimentar não possui ainda um diagnóstico exato, mas é necessário que haja acompanhamento profissional quando alguns de seus sinais forem identificados. Cada vez os indivíduos se afastam da relação emocional com a alimentação, aderindo a um comer transtornado, tornando-se propícios ao desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares. Assim, a pesquisa visa contribuir para uma melhor compreensão sobre o comer transtornado na sociedade, visto que ainda é uma temática pouco falada na sociedade. Para melhor entendimento e contextualização deste estudo, foi realizado um estudo transversal que visou analisar os sinais e sintomas do Comer Transtornado.
Prospects for the introduction and application of modular type communication nodes based on the experience of foreign countries
Authors:   Military Engineering Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications, Zhanbulatov D.M. , Kaldybayev T.D. ,   Telecommunications and Space Engineering of the Almaty University of Energy and Communications named after G. Daukeev
Published: October 2023

Deal with problems and analysis prospective principles of construction field communication center.
Methodology for preparing and conducting a tactical teaching battery with combat shooting of the cadet unit
Authors:   S. Nurmagambetov Military Institute of Land Forces, Akgushakov К.D.
Published: October 2023

In the article consider the organization and conduct of tactical teaching with combat shooting with cadet units of senior courses. Improving cadet skills in the fulfillment of the responsibilities of the commanders and the personnel of artillery units. Check in the ability to perform fire tasks provided for by the archery of artillery, requiring commanders of adoption of independent and bold solutions, decisive and dear action of units, fulfill the tasks of suddenly emerging tasks. Place and evaluation of the action of each cadet, his commander qualities, the moral and psychological, organizational, qualities of a specialist, his field sweating. Show the organization and methodology for holding tactical teachings.
Practicing global security initiative to build lasting peace in the asia-pacific region
Authors:   Institute of Military Studies Academy of Military Sciences, Shuyin Li , Siqiang Xie ,   Institute of Military Studies Academy of Military Sciences
Published: October 2023

The Asia-Pacific region has maintained overall peace for dozens of years, but now is facing an increase of regional security risks. The Global Security Initiative (GSI), put forward by President Xi Jinpin, will play an important role in safeguarding regional peace and promoting international security in both conceptual and practical terms. With more and more countries and organizations joining in the effort to implement the GSI, common efforts will be made in building lasting peace in the region.
Logistic support of NATO countries
Authors:   S. Nurmagambetov Military Institute of Land Forces, Ashirmetov E.A.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the directions for improving the logistics support of the NATO armed forces at the operational level, which make it possible to determine the most acceptable trends in the development of the operational logistics of the NATO Armed forces. In a rapidly changing environment, as well as the development of weapons systems, the development of logistics does not stand still.
Computer program and statistical models to estimate teak leaf area
Authors: Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , França Douglas Moura de , Nazario Julianna de Paula , Monteiro Carlos Rodolfo Ibanez , Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado de , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza
Published: October 2023

Teak has been widely used in the furniture industry. However, the characteristics of its leaves allow its use in projects for the recovery of degraded areas and the implementation of agroforestry or agrosilvopastoral systems, as its shape, size and arrangement on the tree can favor the interception of rain, which can reduce or mitigate soil erosion because of surface runoff. The objective of this research was to estimate teak leaf area with the help of the ImageJ computer program and several statistical models. Functional dependencies were elaborated based on linear, exponential, logarithmic and potential relationships, defining leaf length and width measurements as independent variables. The selection of the most appropriate models was carried out based on analytical and graphic criteria, highlighting those developed from the independent variable defined by the product of the length times the width of the sheet. The values determined by these relationships showed a high correlation with those obtained by the ImageJ program and the best performance and efficiency indices to estimate the teak leaf area, especially the logarithmic model.
Anxiety in Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic who go to a Hospital for their care in Lima
Authors: Meneses-Claudio Brian , Saberbein-Muñoz Juan , Salinas-Cruz Maria , Quesada-Aramburu Teresa , Mejia-Mejia Elias , Díaz-Flores Francis , Lee Huamaní Enrique , Yauri-Machaca Melissa
Published: October 2023

Introduction: pregnancy is one of the stages where women are affected by factors that alter their mental health, one of them anxiety, due to physiological and vital changes during their pregnancy, therefore, the objective of the study is to determine anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic who come to a hospital for their care in Lima.Methods: it is a quantitative, descriptive-transversal study, made up of 660 pregnant women in the study, with the questionnaire of sociodemographic aspects and the anxiety scale as a trait and state.Results: the results show that 13,5 % have high anxiety, 84,1 % medium anxiety and 2,4 % low anxiety.Conclusions: in conclusion, continuous monitoring of pregnant women should be carried out virtually or in person as a priority of attention
Impact of the implementation of a combo of measures for the prevention of pneumonias associated with mechanical ventilation
Authors: Bulacio Sabrina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Mechanical Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (MAP - MRA) is one of the most frequent healthcare associated infections (HAI) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). By definition, ventilator-associated pneumonias (VAP) must have developed more than 48 hours after intubation of the patient. Objective: to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the combo of measures for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonias in an adult Covid Critical Care Unit of a private sanatorium in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán, province of Tucumán in the period April 2021 to November 2022.Methods: a descriptive, quantitative, field, observational and prospective cross-sectional study was designed. A total of 456 observations were included in the study.Results: good responses were obtained in relation to this measure. Although there were not satisfactory responses in all months, with each analysis more criteria were applied at the time of evaluating the ventilated patient. Overall compliance with the measures became stronger as of September 2021, having achieved 100 % adherence during 3 consecutive months in March, April, May 2022 and later in September and October 2022.Conclusions: it was possible to identify that the most difficult measures to comply with were those that are more related to a medical indication and evaluation, such as the promotion of NIV, daily suspension of sedation and the spontaneous ventilation test. Despite not yet reaching the goal of 95 % adherence in a sustained manner, the rates of ventilator-associated pneumonias fluctuated downward as the measures implemented were complied with
Student Perspectives on the Grammar Translation Method in English Language Learning
Authors: - Suhria , Ilmi Nurul
Published: October 2023

In this quantitative survey, the researchers aimed to investigate students' attitudes, perceptions, and experiences concerning the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) in English language instruction. The study involved fifteen students in class X of SMKN 1 Dampal Selatan. A questionnaire was used as an experimental tool to assess grammar learning. Data collection and analysis utilized a snowball technique. The questionnaire responses indicated that students generally had a positive attitude towards learning English and were familiar with GTM. They believed that learning grammar through translation waseasier, often used dictionaries, and appreciated teacher assistance with challenging words. However, they found grammar learning more challenging than expected and considered consistent learning necessary. Grouping words by category was seen as helpful, and mastering tenses was considered important for forming sentences. While students were open to structured sentence formation based on tenses, they expressed a preference for group work over individual activities.
The Importance of Learnig Pronunciation by Using Direct Method in EFL Class
Authors: - Suhria , Aziza Putri Nur
Published: October 2023

This descriptive quantitative survey, conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Dampal Selatan, aimed to assess the impact of implementing the Direct Method in teaching pronunciation to tenth-grade students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). A ten-item questionnaire was administered to fifteen respondents, all from the tenth grade. The primary objective of this research was to determine whether applying the Direct Method could effectively enhance students' pronunciation skills when employed by their English teachers in the classroom. The results from the questionnaire revealed several key insights. Notably, most respondents recognized the importance of pronunciation, with 53% strongly agreeing and 47% agreeing that it was crucial for improving their pronunciation. These findings provide valuable insights into the efficacy of the Direct Method in enhancing EFL students' pronunciation skills and highlight its importance in the classroom setting.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DALAM PRESPEKTIF TEORI TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Puryanto Sidik
Published: October 2023

Distance learning has become a global trend in the field of education, but conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge in this context. This article outlines potential conflicts that may arise in distance learning, such as technical conflicts, physical/intellectual limitations, student-teacher relationships, student-to-student interactions, conflicts with educational institutions, as well as psychological and evaluation-related conflicts. Using the perspective of communication technology theory, this study demonstrates how communication media play a role in influencing conflicts and their resolutions. The theory of medium richness illustrates the richness of media in delivering information and facilitating interactions, which impact conflict resolution. The sociotechnical systems (STS) approach emphasizes the importance of integrating technology, humans, and the environment in addressing conflicts. The theory of media ecology (ME) illustrates how media influence individual perceptions and behaviors. Conflict resolution strategies based on communication technology theory encompass effective communication, technology training, guidelines and procedures, media monitoring, and increased social interaction. Resolving conflicts in distance learning is crucial for enhancing learning effectiveness, student motivation, student-teacher relationships, mental well-being, and the credibility of educational institutions. While technological strategies are important, human and environmental factors also play a role in preventing and resolving conflicts. In conclusion, conflict resolution strategies based on communication technology theory can assist educational institutions in creating a more positive distance learning experience for students and teachers, while considering both technological and human-environment aspects.
Diferencia salarial entre hombre y mujer
Authors: Constante Núñez Eduardo Alfredo , Trujillo Jiménez Alejandro , Vázquez González Jaime César , Mendoza Hernández Ma. Gabriela , Rivas Cruz Denysse Magaly
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación aborda el tema de la "brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres". La brecha de género, sin ajustar, representa la diferencia porcentual bruta en los salarios entre hombres y mujeres, sin considerar las diferencias subyacentes en términos de características socioeconómicas y cargos laborales (Brindusa, Marra y Conde, 2018). La problemática de la brecha salarial es compartida por diversos países, y en este estudio nos enfocamos en su manifestación en el Estado de Tamaulipas, México. La disparidad económica impacta especialmente a aquellas familias donde la principal fuente de ingresos proviene de mujeres. Para obtener resultados, se utilizaron cuestionarios distribuidos tanto a empleadores como a trabajadoras, con el objetivo de recopilar información para abordar las preguntas de investigación y las hipótesis planteadas. Estas preguntas de investigación son fundamentales para la formulación de las hipótesis, y para recolectar datos pertinentes se diseñaron cuestionarios específicos para cada grupo mencionado.
Food Deserts: USDA Report Review
Authors:   , Rahm Christopher
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this Capstone will be to provide city, county, and eventually state, entities with the knowledge to better identify those areas which would fall under the auspice of the Healthy Food Financing Initiative, as laid out in a report by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Council on “Food Deserts.” Food deserts are those areas in which access to nutritious foods is limited by distance, by lack of transportation, or both. Food deserts have also been linked to obesity in children and adults, with the attendant health problems. With this knowledge, starting at the local level, it is hoped that people in areas needing assistance can be better identified.
Quiescence Raises the Risk of Major Pandemic Outbreaks: Insights from Mathematical Modelling
Authors: Sanusi Usman , Abdullahi Tasiu A.
Published: October 2023

The impact of quiescence or dormancy periods on the dynamics of infectious diseases and their possible involvement in significant pandemic outbreaks are investigated in this study. By using of simulation and mathematical modelling, we show that quiescence greatly raises the likelihood of widespread pandemics. Quiescent people, who are infected but aren’t actively spreading the disease, build up an undiscovered reservoir that can drive virulent epidemics when the conditions are right for them to change from passive to active infectious states. Insights from this study can help public health efforts to lessen the effects of transmissible diseases with quiescent phases on global health. It also advances our understanding of pandemic dynamics.
Rate of Emergence and Mortality of Sceliphron caementarium (Hymenoptera: sphecidae) as a Result of Parasitoids to Endogenous Factors in Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Authors: Ishaq Safiyan , Gadzama Ibrahim Madu Katsallah , Auta Kato Ishaya , Ibrahim Basira
Published: October 2023

The nests of Sceliphron caementarium were studied to ascertained the rate of emergence and mortality cause of S. caementarium before emergence. Ten (10) nests of S. caementarium were taken from the various Faculties of Ahmadu Bello University main campus, located in Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria and analyzed. The greatest width of the head (GWH) was employed to estimate the size and sex ratio of emerged adult wasps. The nests of S. caementarium collected and examined from the study consists of 1-23 vertically arranged cylindrical allantoid-shaped cells. The average length and width of the male and female wasp cells was (l = 24.8mm, w = 7.0mm) and (l = 25.5mm, w = 7.8mm) respectively. The mean fecundity of the female S. caementarium from the study was calculated at 15.1 eggs per female. The sex ratio of the emerged adult S. caementarium obtained from the nests was 1 male : 1.28 female. With respect to size, the females black-and-yellow mud dauber wasp were observed to be significantly bigger than the males (p < 0.05). The highest rate of Mortality observed in the nest of S. caementarium in the study area was due to an endogenous factor 64.15% (which may be a developmental failure, pathogenic or fungal infection) followed by parasitoids accounting for about 24.52% deaths in the cells and accidental cell damage (11.32%)  was the least cause of mortality in the cells.
Prevalência de sífilis entre travestis e mulheres transexuais em situação vulnerável, participantes do estudo TransOdara – Manaus, Amazonas, 2020 a 2021
Authors: Alves Maria Tamires  Rocha , Bassichetto Katia Cristina , Oliveira Lilian Maramaldo , Neves Daria Barroso Serrão , Bacuri Rita , Barros Claudia , Benzaken Adele Schwartz , Veras Maria Amelia Sousa Mascena
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sífilis entre travestis e mulheres transexuais (TrMT) em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Foram selecionadas TrMT, residentes em Manaus, em situação de rua, privadas de liberdade e imigrantes, participantes do projeto multicêntrico TransOdara - Estudo de Prevalência da Sífilis e outras Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis entre TrMT no Brasil: Cuidado e Prevenção. Resultados: Foram incluídas 39 TrMT. A prevalência de sífilis, segundo resultado de teste rápido e VDRL, foi 64,1% (25/39), sendo aparentemente maior entre as de situação de rua (72,7%), seguidas das privadas de liberdade (63,2%) e das imigrantes (55,6%), porém sem diferença estatística entre os subgrupos. Cerca de 80% tinham entre 20 e 39 anos e se autorreferiram pretas/pardas. Discussão: Apesar do pequeno tamanho amostral, destaca-se a especificidade deste trabalho, que incluiu população vulnerável. Conclusão: Foi alta a prevalência de sífilis na população estudada, sendo necessário ampliar serviços capacitados para atender essa demanda.
Prevalência de HIV entre travestis e mulheres transexuais em situação de vulnerabilidade social – Manaus, Amazonas, 2020-2021
Authors: Serra Raphael Borges , Bassichetto Katia Cristina , Costa Maria Paula Batalha , Neves Daria Barroso Serrão , Bacuri Rita , Barros Claudia , Benzaken Adele Schwartz , Veras Maria Amelia Sousa Mascena
Published: October 2023

Introdução: É alta a prevalência de infecção pelo HIV entre travestis e mulheres transexuais (TrMT). Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, que utilizou dados do estudo transversal TransOdara, realizado em cinco capitais brasileiras. Foram selecionadas para este estudo, participantes recrutadas em Manaus de novembro/2020 a abril/2021, com alta vulnerabilidade social. Foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas e teste rápido (TR) para HIV. As variáveis foram descritas em frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Participaram 39 TrMT (48,7% em situação prisional; 28,2% em situação de rua e 23,1% imigrantes). Cerca de 50% tinha entre 20 e 29 anos, com até 8 anos de estudo e 81,6% pretas/pardas. A prevalência de HIV, segundo resultados do TR foi 23,1% (9/39), sem diferença estatística entre os subgrupos analisados (p=0,090). Conclusão: A alta prevalência de HIV entre as TrMT selecionadas requerem o aprimoramento das políticas públicas direcionadas aos grupos de alta vulnerabilidade social com estratégias para ampliar o acesso à saúde.
Declaração de nascido vivo: um direito à identidade de gênero
Authors: Minto Catia Martinez , Vilella Edlaine Faria de Moura
Published: October 2023

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Os desafios da enfermagem na gestação do homem transexual: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Nathália Sarilho
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Realizar o apontamento das dificuldades e pontuar estratégias de enfermagem no período de gestação transexual do sexo masculino. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica de aspecto descritivo através de artigos no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde do Brasil (BVS) e PubMed, entre o ano de 2016 a 2022. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram encontrados 25 artigos que após analisados 19 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Em busca de responder à questão norteadora deste estudo os 13 artigos selecionados. Discussão: Apesar do crescente estudo sobre saúde e cuidados de saúde transgenêros, a literatura sobre reprodução transexual permanece limitada, portanto, em discussão foi possível identificar problemas dos homens transexuais (bullying, discriminação, racismo institucional, preconceito, falta de atendimento capacitado), e estratégia da enfermagem (sistematização de enfermagem e humanização no atendimento). Conclusão: Conclui-se que durante o período gestacional foram aderidas intervenções sistêmicas e interpessoais pra promover cuidados inclusivos e de afirmação de gênero. Nota-se grande necessidade de ser retirados estigmas com treinamento da equipe, para promover conforto como, por exemplo, interações com o paciente usando pronomes corretamente e integração do nome utilizado no cotidiano do cliente.
Mining Exceptional Genre Patterns on Hit Songs
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel P. , Moro Mirella M.
Published: October 2023

The music industry has always been complex and competitive. Nowadays, combining different genres has become a common practice to promote new music and reach new audiences. Given the diversity of combinations between all genres, predictive and descriptive analyses are very challenging. Here, our goal is to mine frequent and exceptional patterns in music collaborations that have achieved success in both global and regional markets. We use the Apriori algorithm to mine genre patterns and association rules that reveal how music genres combine with each other in each market. The results show significant differences in the behavior of each market and a strong influence of the regional factor on musical success. In addition, we are able to use such patterns to identify and recommend promising genre combinations for such markets through the association rules.
Data stratification analysis on the propagation of discriminatory effects in binary classification
Authors: Minatel Diego , da Silva Angelo Cesar Mendes , dos Santos Nícolas Roque , Curi Mariana , Marcacini Ricardo Marcondes , Lopes Alneu de Andrade
Published: October 2023

Unfair decision-making supported by machine learning, which harms or benefits a specific group of people, is frequent. In many cases, the models only reproduce the biases in the data, which does not absolve its responsibility for these decisions. Thus, with the increase in the automation of activities through machine learning models, it is mandatory to prospect solutions that add fairness factors to the models and clarity about the supported decisions. One option to mitigate model discrimination is quantifying the ratio of instances belonging to each target class to build data sets that approximate the actual data distribution. This alternative aims to reduce the responsibility of data on discriminatory effects and direct the function of treating them to the models. In this sense, we propose to analyze different types of data stratification, including stratification by sociodemographic groups that are historically unprivileged, and associate these stratification types to the fairer or unfairer models. According to our results, stratification by class and group of people helps to develop fairer models, reducing the discriminatory effects in binary classification.
Evaluating Strategies to Predict Student Dropout of a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science
Authors: Bravo Dayane Perez , Zanata Alves Marco Antonio , Ensina Leandro Augusto , de Oliveira Luiz Eduardo Soares
Published: October 2023

The Brazilian Higher Education Census has revealed that the dropout rate among higher education students in Brazil exceeds 50% starting from the fifth year. This high rate results in several problems related to the wastage of resources invested by both the society and the students. Therefore, universities need to develop strategies to prevent student dropout and minimize these problems. However, predicting student dropout involves detecting patterns and predicting them over a large amount of data collected yearly from thousands of students. Given the scale and volume of data involved in dropout prediction, machine learning emerges as a powerful technique to automate the identification of these students. The objective of this paper is to identify students who are prone to dropping out based on the academic history of Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science students at an unpaid public university in Brazil. We engineered four datasets based on the semester in which the students are enrolled. These datasets are designed to simulate the academic scenario and individual characteristics of the students available up to the prediction moment. Besides, we propose three feature models to identify the best scenario. Our method could identify the students most likely to drop out and the main features that contributed to the respective decision. Using only the information from the disciplines taken by the students proved to be the best feature model. When using these features with Gradient-Boosting, the F1-Score performance ranged between 69% and 85%, depending on the dataset.
Feature Selection through Biclustering to Identify Specific Language Impairment
Authors: Noronha Marta D. M. , Zárate Luis  E.
Published: October 2023

Failure to express yourself verbally is a condition that affects nearly 7% of children worldwide, known as specific language impairment. The diagnosis is complex, involving specialists such as speech therapists and pediatricians. The dataset used in this work has many attributes and imbalanced data, which can harm knowledge discovery. We used biclustering to identify clusters that characterize children with speech problems and those with typical development. We propose selecting attributes through the significance analysis of biclusters, which enhanced the F-score and accuracy in models generated by using 90% of instances from the training dataset, compared to results from the original data.
Impacto do Pré-processamento e Representação Textual na Classificação de Documentos de Licitações
Authors: Brandão Michele A. , Silva Mariana O. , Oliveira Gabriel P. , Hott Henrique R. , Lacerda Anísio M. , Pappa Gisele L.
Published: October 2023

A classificação de documentos de licitações públicas é uma tarefa relevante para órgãos públicos e privados que buscam informações precisas sobre tais processos. Neste trabalho, investigamos o impacto de diferentes abordagens de pré-processamento e modelos de representação textual por word embeddings na eficácia da classificação de documentos de licitação. Os resultados evidenciam que o pré-processamento não impacta significativamente no resultado da classificação e que a representação textual é um aspecto importante para que as classes de documentos sejam mais representativas.
Reptilerecon: Um Arcabouço para Extração e Análise de Sinais de Lagartos
Authors: Fernandes Zenóbio João Gabriel , Lopes Silva Pedro Henrique , da Silva Luz Eduardo José , Moreira Gladston Juliano Prates , Galdino Conrado Aleksander Barbosa , Castro Gertrudes Jadson
Published: October 2023

A comunicação animal é essencial para a sobrevivência, e os pesquisadores têm se dedicado ao estudo dos padrões de sinais emitidos por lagartos, com destaque para a comunicação visual por meio dos movimentos de cabeceios (headbobs). Nesse contexto, este trabalho propõe o uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para identificar e analisar padrões de comunicação em lagartos do gênero Tropidurus. A metodologia consiste em extrair os sinais dos vídeos por meio de algoritmos de aprendizado profundo e, em seguida, aplicar algoritmos não supervisionados para identificar padrões nos sinais extraídos. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a presença de padrões claros nos sinais analisados.
Calibração de Distância em Métodos de Acesso Métrico por meio de Realimentação de Relevância
Authors: Marcacini Renato Gomes , de Oliveira Willian Dener , Traina Agma Juci Machado
Published: October 2023

Usualmente, os Métodos de Acesso Métrico (MAM) utilizam funções de distância fixas para realizar a construção da árvore métrica, o que por sua vez impede que um MAM consiga indexar os elementos utilizando duas ou mais funções de distância na mesma indexação. Um vetor de pesos corretamente aprendido por Realimentação de Relevância (RR), permite ponderar funções de distâncias e aprimorar a semântica dos dados, trazendo maior precisão ao processamento de consultas. Este trabalho apresenta a abordagem denominada Tuning Metrics Relevance Feedback (TMRF), que incluem funções de distâncias ponderadas no MAM Slim-Tree, mantendo-a eficiente, sendo 70% mais rápida em relação a estratégias sequenciais, com ganhos expressivos em termos de acurácia de até 42% através de aprendizado por RR.
Ensino de Engenharia de Dados nas Universidades Brasileiras: Estado Atual e Perspectivas de Mercado
Authors: Azevedo Tarsis , da Silva Altigran
Published: October 2023

O termo Engenharia de Dados (ED) tem sido utilizado para se referir aos processos de adquirir, organizar e preparar dados para serem consumidos em análises ou aplicações. Com o surgimento da área de Ciência de Dados, esse termo tem sido usado para englobar o que tradicionalmente era conhecido como gerenciamento de dados. Neste estudo, exploramos a ED no contexto acadêmico e industrial brasileiro, destacando a sua crescente relevância e a necessidade de habilidades relacionadas a ela nos profissionais de computação. Nossa motivação foi percepção de que os avanços de pelo menos uma década na indústria em ED ainda não foram adequadamente absorvidos pelo ensino nas universidades. Para esse trabalho, construímos e comparamos duas taxonomias de tópicos, que resultaram, respectivamente, de levantamentos das disciplinas, bibliografias e ementas relacionadas a ED em universidades brasileiras e junto a empresas de tecnologia do país. Identificamos uma lacuna entre o ensino e mercado, com currículos desatualizados quanto a tópicos considerados relevantes para a indústria contemporânea. Em particular, tópicos sobre a plataformas de dados de alto desempenho, gerência de dados em nuvem e workflow de dados são destacados como grandes necessidades atuais da indústria, mas que são pouco explorados nos currículos. Nosso objetivo é subsidiar mudanças nos currículos que possam contribuir para a formação de profissionais mais qualificados e alinhados às necessidades modernas do mercado.
Big Data Architectures for FAIR-compliant Repositories: A Systematic Review
Authors: Castro João P. C. , Aguiar Cristina D.
Published: October 2023

The FAIR Principles state that scientific data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable in order to adhere to the Open Science movement. However, designing a FAIR-compliant repository can be a challenge due to the complexity of managing a huge volume and variety of research data and metadata, which can also be generated at a high velocity. This complexity calls for a Software Reference Architecture (SRA) to guide data engineers during the implementation process. In this paper, we conduct a systematic review that encompasses research efforts regarding architectural solutions for implementing FAIR-compliant repositories. We analyze 323 references from Scopus, ACM, IEEEXplore, and specialists recommendations. From this analysis, we discover 7 studies that describe general purpose big data SRAs, 13 pipelines that implement the FAIR Principles to specific contexts, and 3 FAIR-compliant big data SRAs. We describe their key characteristics and discuss their limitations, highlighting tendencies and research opportunities.
Construção de Banco de Dados do Mercado Imobiliário. Um estudo na Cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Ribeiro Celso G. A. , Helena Flavio F. , Cipparrone Flavio A. M.
Published: October 2023

A obtenção e organização de dados confiáveis desempenham um papel fundamental na compreensão e análise do mercado imobiliário. Neste estudo, propõe-se uma metodologia específica de obtenção e tratamento de dados aplicada na cidade de São Paulo, com o objetivo de superar as limitações de dados existentes e fornecer informações abrangentes e escaláveis para uma análise aprofundada desse setor em constante evolução. A disponibilidade dessa base de dados completa e confiável proporciona insights valiosos para vendedores e compradores, facilitando a tomada de decisões embasadas e enriquecendo a compreensão do mercado imobiliário por meio de análises comparativas de preços e outras análises relevantes.
DRE-CVM: Explorando Dados Financeiros Enriquecidos com Proveniência e Princípios FAIR de Companhias Brasileiras de Capital Aberto
Authors: Passos Gilberto Gil F. Gomes , Almeida Saulo A. , Jesus Valquire da S. de , Zavaleta Jorge , Serra da Cruz Sérgio Manuel
Published: October 2023

Desde 2005, a Organização Econômica de Cooperação e Desenvolvimento (OCDE) incentiva a implementação de iniciativas de Educação Financeira para jovens em diversos países. A falta de Educação Financeira (EF) pode levar a dificuldades financeiras para indivíduos, famílias e empresas. Com o objetivo de democratizar o acesso à EF e promover reflexões sobre Economia e Finanças para alunos do ensino médio em todo o país, foi criada a Olimpíada Brasileira de Investimento (OBInvest). Este trabalho apresenta a estratégia computacional DRE-CVM, que fornece séries de dados curados para a OBInvest. A estratégia inclui pipelines reprodutíveis em ambientes de contêineres que geram datasets de qualidade, FAIRificados e anotados com metadados de proveniência sobre informações financeiras da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários.