bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endorsement of Traditional Masculinity Ideologies is Associated With Differences in Psychotherapy Use Among Heterosexual-Identified but not Non-Heterosexual-Identified Men
Authors: Eggenberger Lukas , Komlenac Nikola , Ehlert Ulrike , Grub Jessica , Walther Andreas
Published: November 2021

Background: Heterosexual-identified men, as compared to non-heterosexual-identifiedmen, are less likely to seek out psychotherapy when experiencing psychological distress. Stronger endorsement of traditional masculinity ideologies (TMI) has been reported to be associated with reduced psychotherapy use among men. However, the relationship between psychotherapy use, TMI, and sexual identity needs to be explored.Methods: A total of 728 psychologically distressed men (59.9% heterosexual-identified, 40.1% non-heterosexual-identified) from German-speaking parts of Europe completed an online questionnaire asking about current psychotherapy use, endorsement of TMI, experienced gender role conflict, depression symptoms, and externalizing depression symptoms.Results: In total 34.5% (N = 251) of the men were currently using psychotherapy, of which 47.4% (N = 119) identified as heterosexual and 52.6% (N = 132) as non-heterosexual. Heterosexual-identified men used psychotherapy significantly less than gay- and bisexual- identified men, while showing comparable psychological distress. Additionally, heterosexual-identified men exhibited higher endorsement of TMI across all domains and experienced more masculine gender role conflict, especially in the domains Success, Power, Competition and Restrictive Affectionate Behavior Between Men. In heterosexual- but not non-heterosexual-identified men, stronger endorsement of TMI was associated with reduced psychotherapy use.Conclusion: Higher endorsement of TMI is linked to reduced psychotherapy use among psychologically distressed heterosexual-identified men. Thus, challenging TMI and advocating for alternative masculinities that include health promoting behavior can especially help heterosexual-identified men.
Mechanisms associated with the trajectory of depressive and anxiety symptoms: A linear mixed-effects model during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ebrahimi Omid V. , Hoffart Asle , Johnson Sverre Urnes
Published: November 2021

With the fluctuations in anxious and depressive symptomatology accompanied by the pandemic crises, studies on the trajectories of these symptom domains are warranted to monitor the development of mental health problems in the population. This pre-registered longitudinal study examines stable factors and mechanistic processes covarying with the trajectory of anxiety and depressive symptoms using linear-mixed effects models in 4936 adults from the pandemic’s onset to four months into the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway. Prevalence estimates of moderate to severe levels of clinically impairing symptoms of anxiety and depression revealed high but reduced occurrence four months into the pandemic where social distancing protocols were substantially lightened in severity, revealing associations between symptoms and viral mitigation protocols after stringent control of plausible confounders. In risk subgroups at the onset of the pandemic sustained their relative position compared to their counterparts four months into the pandemic, indicating prolonged suffering of these subgroups. Among mechanistic processes, key differences were identified regarding the trajectory of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Physical exercise was associated with long-term but not momentaneous alleviations in anxiety. In contrast, reductions in depressive symptoms were associated with both the simultaneous exertion as well as dose-increases in exercise over time. Increased knowledge about how to best cope with pandemic challenges was associated with greater improvement in depressive but not anxiety symptoms. Reductions in maladaptive coping strategies and negative metacognitive beliefs was substantially associated with greater improvement of both anxious and depressive symptomatology. Mechanistic processes divergently relate to the trajectory of depressive and anxious symptomatology, yielding domain-specific information of utility for preventive and interventive efforts aimed at impeding deleterious symptom levels.
Chain of Custody Implementation on Public Service Administration in Indonesia: A Framework
Authors: Vikaliana Resista , Dewi Maya Puspita , Saputra Munir , Santoso Tulus , Novitasari Sukarni
Published: November 2021

Proses administrasi dapat dilihat melalui proses umum, sedangkan tindakan administratif dapat dilihat pada tingkat program tertentu. Chain of custody (CoC), dalam konteks hukum, mengacu pada dokumentasi kronologis atau jejak kertas yang mencatat urutan penahanan, kontrol, transfer, analisis, dan disposisi bukti fisik atau elektronik. Dalam proses layanan, CoC berfungsi untuk melacak dokumen layanan atau jejak dokumen sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditentukan. Dalam pelayanan publik, kegiatan administrasi dilakukan untuk mengendalikan upaya instansi pemerintah agar tujuannya tercapai. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan CoC dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pendekatan kuasi-kualitatif yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan CoC dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dapat memberikan kerangka kerja yang berguna untuk memahami dan meningkatkan upaya pengurangan masalah administrasi dalam pelayanan publik.Administrative processes can be seen through a general process, while administrative action can be examined at a certain program level. Chain of custody (CoC), in the context of law, refers to chronological documentation or paper traces that record the sequence of detention, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence. In the service process, the CoC serves to track service documents or document traces according to the procedures specified. In public services, administrative activities are carried out to control the efforts of government agencies so that their objectives are achieved. This paper aims to examine the application of CoC to the administration of public services in Indonesia. Based on the quasi-qualitative approach taken, it was produced that the application of CoC to the administration of public services can provide a useful framework for understanding and improving efforts to reduce administrative problems in public services.
Kryzys ochrony zdrowia publicznego na tle problemu dostępu do szczepionek przeciw COVID-19
Authors: Barczewski Maciej , Sykuna Sebastian
Published: November 2021

The Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has exposed significant weaknesses in many countries in terms of preparedness to deal with a completely new type of public health threat. Difficulties and delays in the supply of COVID-19 vaccines have drawn public attention to the leading role played by transnational corporations in access to medicinal products. The authors consider these problems against the background of the concept of epidemiological solidarity and the legal framework for the protection of intellectual property in the World Trade Organization. In this context, they point out the key role of human rights as an instrument to prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights.
Pemetaan Publikasi Riset Perdagangan Internasional dengan Pendekatan Studi Bibliografi
Authors: Wilandari Angestika
Published: November 2021

Abstrak  - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan studi atau penelitian dengan tema perdagangan internasional yang menjadi salah satu indikator perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara. Waktu pengamatan diambil dari tahun 2015-2020 dengan mengambil sampel jurnal sebanyak empat jurnal terakreditasi Sinta 1 dan Sinta 2. Artikel yang dijadikan sampel dari empat jurnal tersebut mencapai 44 artikel dengan sistem seleksi artikel yang dibahas dalam metode penelitian. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan baik artikel atau jurnal menjadi klasifikasi berdasarkan topik penelitian, klasifikasi berdasarkan metode penelitian, serta klasifikasi berdasarkan tahun terbit. Topik yang paling banyak diteliti berdasarkan artikel sampel adalah gabungan variabel anteseden dan konsekuensi. Sedangkan untuk metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah metode penelitian analytical serta tidak ada satu pun artikel yang menggunakan metode review. Dilanjutkan dengan tahun terbit, diketahui bahwa periode 2015-2016 merupakan periode tahun dengan artikel bertema perdagangan internasional yang paling banyak diterbitkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan menambahkan faktor lain seperti klasifikasi variabel penelitian yang masuk ke dalam kategori anteseden ataupun konsekuensi, serta faktor tambahan analisis sitasi. Kata Kunci: Anteseden dan Konsekuensi, Perdagangan Internasional, Studi Bibliografi
Penilaian Kinerja Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard Pada Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Sebelum dan Semasa Covid (2019-2020) yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Sagala Samuel Armando , Siagian Valentine
Published: November 2021

Abstrak - Penilaian kinerja perusahaan sangat membantu manajemen dalam menilai sejauh mana yang telah dilakukan perusahaan dalam pencapaian strategi dan visi misi perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan dapat dinilai menggunakan metode balanced scorecard dimana metode ini menggunakan empat perspektif untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif internal bisnis, dan juga perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Metode balanced scorecard tidak hanya menilai aspek keuangannya saja tetapi juga aspek non-keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan sebelum dan semasa terjadinya pandemi covid 19 dengan metode balanced scorecard pada perusahaan yang bergerak di sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan enam perusahaan sub sektor farmasi tahun 2019 dan 2020. Berdasarkan pengolahan data hasil  menunjukkan bahwa dari empat perspektif yang digunakan, perspektif keuangan mengalami peningkatan karena banyaknya kebutuhan akan obat-obatan dan alat medis sehingga peluang perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan produknya. Pada perspektif pelanggan hasil yang didapat menunjukkan peningkatan karena produk yang diproduksi dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh konsumen sehingga penghargaan yang didapat juga semakin banyak. Perspektif internal bisnis didapati penurunan pencapaian karena sulitnya perusahaan membuat produk baru dimasa pandemi covid 19 dan lebih berfokus kepada penyediaan alat kesehatan dan juga produksi vaksin. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan mengalami penurunan dikarenakan sulitnya perusahaan melakukan pelatihan secara tatap muka sehingga kesulitan untuk memaksimalkan pelatihan karyawan. Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Penilaian Kinerja
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Iman Choirul , Sari Fitri Nurfatma , Pujiati Nanik
Published: November 2021

Abstrak  - Terjadinya penurunan laba pada beberapa perusahaan makanan dan minuman pada kuartal I tahun 2019 begitupula pada tahun 2020, kinerja industri mengalami penurunan pada masa penerapan PSBB. Permasalahan yang terjadi di industri tersebut lebih terkait dengan pelemahan dari sisi demand, dimana untuk konsumen kelas menengah atas lebih menahan pengeluaran sementara konsumen menengah bawah sebagai market terbesar tidak memiliki cash untuk berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap variabel nilai perusahaan. Terdapat dua hipotesis yang diuji dalam penelitian ini.  Hipotesis pertama likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan hipotesisis kedua profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dipilih menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dari periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel nilai perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan
Stock Price Reaction to the Stock Splits Announcement of Listed Companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange
Authors: Soyza W. S. S , Kodithuwakku K. A. S. S. , Samarakoon S.M.R.K.
Published: November 2021

A stock split is a corporate event that directly impacts the number of a company’s shares and indirectly on stock prices. This study tests the effect of the stock splits on the share price of companies listed in the Colombo Stock Exchange during the periods of pre and post stock split announcement in accordance with the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The main objective of this paper is to identify the overall impact of a stock split announcement on stock prices. This study analyses 88 annual stock splits during the ten (10) year period from 2009 to 2019 by taking the listed companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange into consideration. It uses the event study methodology to test the market efficiency of the Colombo Stock Exchange, and the market model is run with the aid of abnormal returns, which are calculated based on daily closing stock prices and the All-Share Price Index. For analysing the results, the graphical analysis and t statistics have been utilized. According to the event day average abnormal return, the majority of stock splits were more negative than positive with a significant t value at 5% by indicating that investors were taking the stock split announcement as bad news just after the split announcement was released. Each day with a significant Average Abnormal Return shows more positives than negatives. Graphical results have shown both Average Abnormal Return, and Cumulative Average Abnormal Return has remained continuously negative up to 18 and 25 days, respectively, by implicating that stock splits have made a deleterious impact on stock return. This study finally concludes that the information regarding the stock splits has not been absorbed efficiently by the market because the market reactions before and after the date of the split announcement were significant at 5%, although the Average Abnormal Return got a quick reaction to the announcement. Furthermore, results had not provided evidence for Semi-Strong Form efficiency of the Colombo Stock Exchange since the significant stock price adjustments before and after the event day was noticed. By this study, the policymakers and investors are convinced that all information has not been incorporated into stock prices in making their decisions.
Factors Affecting the Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting Practices through New Institutional Sociology Perspective: A case of an Apparel Manufacturer in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nethsarani K.A.T. , Samudrage D.N.
Published: November 2021

The emergence of contemporary business environment and technologies, customer driven business perspective, and transparent and accountable business practices have led different stakeholders to demand information in relation to the management of the environment. Consequently, organizations tend to develop their strategies in line with achieving these financial and environmental performances. The apparel industry is one of the significant contributors in the Sri Lankan economy and it can be seen that Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is often practiced in this industry. However, it is a matter of consideration for the real reason behind the adoption and implementation of Environmental Management Accounting Practices (EMAPs) in this industry. Accordingly, this study is focused on identifying the actual factors that have influenced a manufacturer in the apparel industry in Sri Lanka to adopt and implement EMAPs with the perspective of the New Institutional Sociology Theory. This study takes a case study approach. Therefore, one of the leading manufacturing companies in the apparel industry was selected as the case company. The primary data were collected through a semi-structured interview and questionnaire survey. The validity of findings was assessed through data triangulation. It was identified that the environmental cost accounting, environmentally induced capital expenditure and revenue are the mostly used EMAPs whereas the payback period method is often applied in the organization for investment appraisal activities. In terms of factors that have influenced to adopt and implement EMAPs through the Institutional Theoretical Perspective, it was found that coercive isomorphism was the most significant factor whereas the least influential factor was the normative isomorphism on the adoption and the implementation of the EMAPs in the organization. In terms of coercive isomorphism, the government regulations are the most influential force on this adoption and the implementation. Further, the study found some reasons behind the adoption of more Physical EMAPs (PEMAPs) than the Monetary EMAPs (MEMAPs) by the organization. The study contributes to minimize the gap by revealing the types of EMAPs that have been adopted and implemented and revealing the actual factors that have led to adopt and implement those practices in a manufacturer of the apparel industry.
Randomized Trial Comparing Instructor-Delivered Feedback with Self-Assessment Using Video During Basic Skills Training
Authors: Kerr Carolyn L. , Abdulghani Mina , Smith Claudia , Khosa Deep K.
Published: November 2021

Feedback has been shown to be one of the most powerful and effective influences on student achievement; however, the optimal method for providing feedback to trainees during veterinary skills training has yet to be determined. A prospective mixed-methods study was undertaken to evaluate student perceptions and performance outcomes with self-assessment using video- or instructor-delivered feedback during skills training using a model. Forty participants naïve to intravenous (IV) catheter placement were randomly assigned either to self-assessment using video or to instructor-directed feedback. A questionnaire probing participants’ perceptions of their knowledge level and confidence in their skills was completed before and after the training, and an interview was done at study completion. Final skill performance was recorded using video capture to permit blind evaluations using a standard assessment tool. A quantitative evaluation of the performance and questionnaire scores, as well as a qualitative assessment of the interviews, was performed. Questionnaire scores were significantly higher in the post-study questionnaire for 12 of the 14 questions in both groups. Students assigned to the instructor-directed group had significantly higher scores than students in the self-directed group on the skill performance ( p < .05). Self-reported confidence in knowledge and skill related to the IV catheterization technique improved with both self-directed feedback using video and instructor-directed feedback. Skill performance, however, was superior following instructor-directed feedback. Participants expressed positive experiences associated with use of the models for skills training, the value of the learning materials including the video, and guidance during learning.
MODELO TEÓRICO METODOLÓGICO PARA ANÁLISE SISTÊMICA DA UNIDADE DE PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Stamberg Adilson
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho aborda a aplicação do modelo de análise sistêmica e sua adequabilidade para a análise de desempenho socioeconômico do sistema de produção agrícola. Busca compreender a racionalidade organizacional e administrativa com base na estrutura e funcionamento do sistema de produção, a fim de subsidiar a tomada de decisão estratégica no ámbito da gestão do agronegócio. A metodologia engloba o campo de pesquisa-ação, tendo como referencial teórico a abordagem sistêmica, cujo universo social e geográfico de estudo empírico se deu junto a uma unidade de produção familiar presente na agricultura no município de Santo Antônio das Missões/RS. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluíram levantamentos de dados qualitativos e quantitativos do subsistema produtivo, e sua sistematização e análise em planilha eletrônica Software Excel da Microsoft. Os resultados obtidos, conectados ao objetivo proposto de verificar a adequabilidade do modelo, concluem que, com base nos fundamentos teóricos relacionados a administração rural; organização, funcionamento e reprodução social; e a abordagem de gestão sistêmica, possibilitaram estabelecer modelos globais de análise e diagnóstico do desempenho organizacional a partir do valor agregado e da renda agrícola; determinar a dinâmica de funcionamento da unidade de produção; e definir uma gestão estratégica para a produção agrícola competitiva na busca de promoção da reprodução social do agricultor.
Influence of pre-sowing treatment of flax seeds in a magnetic field on biometric indices of plants
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Savchenko V. , Sinyavsky А. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bunko V. ,   Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine BEREZHANY AGROTECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Published: November 2021

Pre-sowing treatment of flax seeds in a magnetic field increases its yield, reduces plant morbidity, improves their biochemical parameters and product quality. Under the action of the magnetic field, the rate of chemical and biochemical reactions in flax seeds, solubility of salts and acids, biopotential, ion transport, membrane permeability, seed water absorption and oxygen concentration in cells increases, which has a positive effect on plant growth and development. It is established that the change in the biometric parameters of flax during pre-sowing treatment of seeds in a magnetic field depends on the square of the magnetic induction, the gradient of the magnetic field and the velocity of the seeds. Based on the experimentally obtained growth curves of flax plants, it can be concluded that during pre-sowing treatment of seeds in a magnetic field, plants have the best biometric indicators throughout the growing season. The best biometric indicators were in plants whose seeds were treatment in a magnetic field with a magnetic induction of 0.065 T, with four-fold re-magnetization, a magnetic field gradient of 0.57 T / m (pole division of 0.23 m) and a seed velocity of 0.4 m/s. Under this mode of pre-sowing treatment of seeds in a magnetic field, the length of flax stalks increased by 10.5 %, straw yield - by 0.7 t/ ha, seeds - 0.79 t/ ha. Key words: flax, seeds, magnetic induction, seed velocity, magnetic field gradient, plant biometrics
Concept of development and implementation of the energy efficiency program of the institution of higher education on the example of Igor Sikorsky Кyiv polytechnic institute
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Shevchenko O. , Shovkaliuk М. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: November 2021

The paper presents proposals for the development of programs to improve energy efficiency of educational institutions on the example of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. The energy management of the university is planned to be carried out through remote monitoring and creation of an automated workplace of the energy manager with integration into the educational process. The aim of the work is to improve innovative management methods of energy management, taking into account the relationship of energy sources, thermal protection of building fences, the parameters of the microclimate of the premises. The facilities, which are on the balance of the university, are a platform for research work, subject to the cooperation of the Energy Management Service with various structural units. As part of the development of the energy efficiency program, a technical and economic analysis of the proposed energy saving measures using engineering calculation methods was performed, as well as experimental measurements were performed. Statistical data processing, methods of grouping, comparison, generalization were used, and for the decision of separate problems modeling in specialized software products was carried out. With the involvement of the scientific potential of the university, a system of remote monitoring based on software is gradually introduced, which includes a geoinformation map of engineering networks and buildings, monitoring of parameters in the premises and an analytical unit with the ability to predict energy consumption. Key words: energy consumption, monitoring, automation, energy efficiency program, educational institution, buildings, thermal modernization
THE ISSUE OF ENSURING MEASURES IN CORPORATE DISPUTES IN THE ARBITRATION PROCEDURE
Authors: Azamatova L.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the current problems of the application of measures to secure a claim for corporate disputes in the arbitration process. It also examines the grounds on which arbitration courts take measures to secure a claim, indicates the rules of law that govern this issue, and analyzes the law enforcement practice of arbitration courts.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ORDER TO ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND THE GLOBAL ECOSYSTEM: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Ragimov T. , Mohammad S.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes environmental problems and ways to solve them. Today, more than ever, the question is not so much about the interaction of man and nature, as about its preservation for the future generation. In the 21st century, the problem of ecology is one of the global problems of mankind, and this problem requires careful and urgent solutions at the international level. Special attention is paid to the international community in the regulation of a truly global problem in the field of environmental protection and the eco-system as a whole.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Kareva N. , Shvecova V.
Published: November 2021

The pharmacy business is one of the most important, as well as socially significant and socially responsible in the modern economy. Currently, the pharmacy sector of the Russian pharmaceutical market is experiencing a high level of development of the competitive environment and the search for competitive advantages of pharmacy organizations. However, the problem of social responsibility of the subjects of the pharmaceutical market remained outside the sphere of scientific interests of domestic scientists.

The aim of the study was to study social responsibility in the pharmacy business. The main method of collecting and analyzing information in the study was content analysis of materials from the official websites of Russian pharmacy chains. A practical argument for the choice of Internet resources as an empirical basis for the study was the desire to conduct a large-scale analysis of the features of the development of social responsibility of pharmacy chains with different economic opportunities.

The article presents the main characteristics of national regulatory documents on SSR issues, presents the results of the analysis of public information posted on the official websites of the TOP 100 pharmacy chains in Russia.
AGE CHANGE OF FACTORS IN THE HEALTH TRAJECTORY BY SELF-ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kaminskaya L. , Levchuk L. , Muratova A.
Published: November 2021

The study was conducted by questioning the dynamics of changes in the assessment of health and influencing environmental factors in 4 age groups of women from 8 to 18 years. As we get older, we observe a decrease in the ability to fully recover during sleep, a good mood, an increase in the frequency of headaches, the need for sweets. Seventy-five percent of participants in the 12-14 age group considered themselves healthy, 56% in the 16-18 age group and 12% considered themselves unhealthy.
Book and Poetry Reviews
Authors: Davey Claire G. , Karioris Frank G. , Owen Craig
Published: November 2021

Steven Angelides. The Fear of Child Sexuality: Young People, Sex and Agency (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019), 272 pp. ISBN: 978-0-226-64863-7. Paperback, $30.00.

Stephan Torre. Red Obsidian: New & Selected Poems (Regina, Canada: University of Regina Press, 2021), 152 pp. ISBN 978-088-977775-0. Paperback, $19.95.

James W. Messerschmidt. Hegemonic Masculinity: Formulation, Reformulation, and Amplification (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018), 181 pp. ISBN: 978-1-5381-1404-9. Paperback $32.00.
Understanding networks of actors involved in refugee access to higher education in Canada, England and France
Authors: Viczko Melody , Détourbe Marie-Agnès , McKechnie Shannon
Published: November 2021

In times of intense migrations, securing a brighter future through education has become a growing concern in many societies. In particular, access to higher education for refugees has been the object of multiple initiatives among governments, civil society and non-government organisations. However, only 3 per cent of refugees access higher education, and there is a need to better understand, support and develop successful access for refugees among policymakers, educators and researchers. This research takes an original comparative digital approach to identifying those networks in three countries: Canada, England and France. Our findings suggest that the nature of issues for refugee access to higher education is constructed differently in each national context, as the social relations between government, civil society, non-government agencies and higher education institutions are uniquely configured.
The effectiveness of online teaching and learning tools
Authors: Abdel-Rahim Heba
Published: November 2021

This study investigates how students in a distance-learning upperlevel accounting course perceive the effectiveness of different online teaching and learning (OTL) tools that are commonly used in business courses taught online. This topic is of critical importance, especially as the COVID-19 pandemic has pushed more courses to be OTL. A midsemester anonymous survey in an Accounting course at a public US university was conducted to measure students’ perceptions about different OTL course tools. Students were asked to provide their general assessment about how effective these tools were and how they believe these tools helped them learn. Analyses and discussions of the effectiveness of different tools and their link to earlier literature and how instructors can utilise the results of the OTL survey are presented.
The Richness of a Narrative Arrest
Authors: Riis Johannes
Published: November 2021

The work of Hollywood director William Wyler offers a rewarding case for studying the narrative purposes of rhythmic variations. Film critics have traditionally viewed Wyler’s scenes in terms of depth of field but by looking for elements that weaken his pace, we can explain his acclaimed work as the result of how performance and picture jointly serve rhythmic purposes. My study distinguishes between two kinds of narrative arrests in Wyler’s films, 1935–1970. The unfocused arrests are critical for Wyler’s art and depend on actors’ techniques for adding emphasis and Wyler’s techniques for creating pictorial diversions. By halting dramatic progression during key scenes, Wyler seemingly expands the characters’ worlds with meanings in the spectator’s eyes. Finally, I show how changing technologies and narrative norms constrained Wyler’s later work.
Pediatric neurosurgery at Texas Children’s Hospital: the legacy of Dr. William R. Cheek
Authors: Gadgil Nisha , Rao Ganesh , Sawaya Raymond , Yoshor Daniel , Ruggieri Lucia , Cormier Natalie , Curry Daniel J. , Whitehead William E. , Aldave Guillermo , Bauer David F. , McClugage Samuel , Weiner Howard L.
Published: November 2021

Texas Children’s Hospital opened its doors in 1954, and since that time the institution has remained dedicated to a three-part mission: patient care, education, and research. Dr. William R. Cheek developed an early interest in pediatric neurosurgery, which led to his efforts in building and developing a service at Texas Children’s Hospital at a time when the field was just emerging. His work with other early pioneers in the field led to the establishment of organized societies, educational texts, and governing bodies that have led to significant advances in the field over the past 50 years.
Rapid resolution of a traumatic venous epidural hematoma in a 3-year-old child: illustrative case
Authors: Wilhelmy Florian , Wende Tim , Kasper Johannes , Ablefoni Maxime , Bode Lena Marie , Meixensberger Jürgen , Nestler Ulf
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Posterior fossa epidural hematoma rarely occurs in children after traumatic head injury. There is ongoing discussion about appropriate treatment, yet the radiological features regarding the time to resorption of the hematoma or required follow-up imaging are rarely discussed.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors presented the case of a 3-year-old child who was under clinical observation and receiving analgetic and antiemetic treatment in whom near-complete hematoma resorption was shown by magnetic resonance imaging as soon as 60 hours after diagnosis. The child was neurologically stable at all times and showed no deficit after observational treatment. Hematoma resorption was much faster than expected. The authors discussed hematoma drainage via the sigmoid sinus.

LESSONS

Epidural hematomas in children can be treated conservatively and are resorbed in a timely manner.
Endovascular retrieval of a broken distal ventriculoatrial shunt catheter within the heart: illustrative case
Authors: Xu Jordan , Morchi Gira , Magge Suresh N.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Displacement of a distal catheter of a ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt is a rare complication and can lead to a challenging extraction requiring endovascular retrieval of the distal catheter.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe a patient in whom the distal catheter of the VA shunt had become displaced and traveled through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricular outflow tract.

LESSONS

In this case report, the authors present a multidisciplinary approach to retrieving a displaced distal catheter from a VA shunt.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG JABATAN OLEH PEJABAT NEGARA/PEMERINTAH : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sobirin Malian
Published: November 2021

On November, 17, 2019, it was reported that the President Director of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk.  I Gusti Ngurah Askhara  (Ari Askhara) got involved in the illegal Harley Davidson motorcycle parts and Brompton bikes found in the Garuda Indonesia aircraft. He was fired from the position. The case of the illegal spare parts by the Customs and Excise officers on the Airbus A330-900 Neo aircraft with the flight number GA 9721 on Sunday November, 17, 2019 is one more abuse of power among so many similar cases done by state officers. The case proves that an official power is vulnerable to corrupt. Abuse of power is as old as the age of human civilization. Abuse of power is an unlawful act done by a person or people in an official capacity. Abuse of power breaks the article 3 of the Indonesian Law No. 31 Year 1999 jo the Indonesian Law No. 20 Year 2001, that is “Anybody who with the intention to earn profit for himself or another person or a corporation, abuses the authority, opportunity or facilities given to him on account of his post or position which may cause loss to the state finance or state economy, shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or a minimum sentence of 1 (one) year and a maximum of 20 (twenty years) or a minimum fine of ..." It is a qualitative research methodology with observation and literary review to collect data. The research concludes that state administration officials should have professionally technical skills and morality to do their duties. If they do not have them, they might be fired in the perspective of administrative law and be sentenced to life imprisonment in the perspective of criminal law.
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Suspend Dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan Antara PT. Gojek Indonesia dengan Driver
Authors: Adriaman Mahlil
Published: November 2021

Penetapan pelangaran yang dilakukan oleh  driver Gojek  menyebabkan suspend yang di keluarkan oleh PT. Gojek Indonesia. Suspend merupakan bentuk sanksi atas suatu pelanggaran dengan menonaktifkan suatu akun driver yang telah melakukan pelanggaran sehingga tidak dapat digunakan lagi baik untuk sementara maupun permanen. Terjadi wanprestasi salah satu pihak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan antara PT. Gojek Indonesia dengan driver, maka penyelesaiannya dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara litigasi dan non litigasi. Hal tersebut diatur dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Kemitraan Pasal 5 Ayat 1 mengenai Penyelesaian Sengketa. Berdasarkan pasal tersebut, ada dua cara yang ditempuh dalam penyelesaian sengketa, yaitu melalui musyawarah dan pengadilan.
Багатовимріний статистичний аналіз рівня життя населення Білорусі
Authors: Budko Olga , Bakhar Sergei
Published: November 2021

У статті на основі авторської системи показників проведено порівняльний аналіз рівня життя населення в адміністративних районах та обласних центрах Білорусі за 2019 рік. За допомогою методу головних компонент факторного аналізу виявлено показники, які найбільшою мірою впливають на рівень життя, обчислено інтегральний показник (індекс) рівня життя населення, побудовано та проаналізовано рейтинг районів та обласних центрів. Дано рекомендації щодо поліпшення рівня життя. Методом k-середніх кластерного аналізу сформовано п'ять кластерів зі схожим рівнем життя населення. Проведено аналіз сформованих кластерів як за середніми значеннями показників, так і по районах областей. Зроблено висновок про те, що за рівнем життя в 2019 році лідирувала Брестська область.
Recorded Music (Online Section)
Authors: Plenckers Leo
Published: November 2021

Recorded music is referenced throughout the text. A List of Recorded music is provided after the Bibliography and Discography at the end of the volume. Where permissions have been attainable, these recordings are available to access freely via the DOI links provided in the text and in the List of Recorded Music. Other recordings are referenced by the physical media on which they were accessed when preparing the text.
Open up the Culture of Masculinity in Computer Technology for Gender and Diversity. A Conversation with Judy Wajcman. By Marion Mangelsdorf
Authors: Mangelsdorf Marion
Published: November 2021

The following interview is based on an online conversation that took place in February 2021 between Feminist Science and Technology Studies (STS) researchers Judy Wajcman and Marion Mangelsdorf. In 2004 Judy Wajcman published the STS classic TechnoFeminism, in which she analyses the fundamental presence of digital technologies and technological design processes. Wajcman discusses the range of feminist positions on the technological history of digitization and draws attention to the challenges that still exist today. She casts her decidedly critical eye on the gender issues as well as the racial bias that characterize digitization and assesses opportunities for cultural change.
Meritokratie in der Universitätsmedizin? Habilitandinnen zwischen Leistungskriterien, ‚Gemocht-Werden‘ und akademischem Feudalismus
Authors: Ginal Marina
Published: November 2021

Selektionsprozesse der Wissenschaft beruhen auf messbaren Leistungskriterien, die meritokratische Bestenauslese gewährleisten sollen. Forschungen zu Geschlechterungleichheiten in der Wissenschaft weisen diese Vorstellung seit langem als Mythos zurück. Betont wird vielmehr, dass, gerade in Statuspassagen wie der Habilitation, soziale Faktoren auf die Anerkennung von Leistung wirken und so zum Ausschluss von Frauen aus der Wissenschaft beitragen. Der Aufsatz analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund sich verändernde vergeschlechtlichte Subjektpositionen im Kontext von Akademischem Feudalismus und Kapitalismus in der Unternehmerischen Universität. Beleuchtet wird, wie Feld-Habitus-Differenzen (Pierre Bourdieu) für Erstakademikerinnen im Vergleich zu Frauen aus Akademikerfamilien zu Nachteilen im Leistungserfolg beitragen. Auf Grundlage empirischer Forschung in der Universitätsmedizin werden die Praktiken des Unterlaufens meritokratischer Prinzipien nachgezeichnet und aufgezeigt, wie durch hierarchische Abhängigkeiten sowie die Informalisierung von Leistung diese für manche Habilitandinnen an- und für andere aberkannt wird.
Processes of structure and phase formation of aerated concrete of non-autoclave hardening containing ferrosilicon as a gasifier
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Musina A.O. , Sihunov O.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Ryzhova O.P. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Sverdlikovska O.S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Hura A.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with the structure and phase composition of non-autoclave aerated concrete with a density of 600–800 kg m–3 using ferrosilicon as a gasifier. The conditions of formation of porous structure of aerated concrete and preparation of calcium hydrosilicates were considered. Phase composition of the samples was investigated by means of X-ray phase analysis and differential thermal analysis. Analysis of X-ray patterns showed that the test samples contained tobermorite 11.3 Å (5CaO6SiO25.5H2O), xonotlite (6CaO6SiO2H2O) and -dicalcium silicate hydrate (2CaOSiO2H2O) as a binder. It was established that there is an increase in the content of hydrosilicate phases with an increase in the content of gasifier in the vast majority of cases. The obtained data were confirmed by the results of differential thermal analysis.
Classification and Symbols of Masses in the Conception of Elias Canetti
Authors: Angelov Tsenkov Nikolay
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the types of masses and their symbols according to Elias Canetti, which he presents in his large-scale work Masses and Power. The main forms of the masses are classified, according to their functional characteristics. Various natural phenomena and clusters are natural combinations of symbolic significance, carried away from ancient times to the present day through myths, traditions, dreams, speech. Analogies are examined between the natural symbols of masses, which are absorbed and carried by man as attributes of the masses in the social reality.
The Coexistence of Gonadal Dysgenesis With Mayer-rokitansky-küster-hauser Syndrome, and Dandy-Walker Variant
Authors:   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Koohmanaee Shahin , Tamimi Amirhossein ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ahmadimacciani Soroush ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Tamimi Atena ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aminzadeh Vahid ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Zarkesh Marjaneh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hoseini Nouri Seyyedeh Azadeh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rajaeipoor Fatemeh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Tabrizi Manijeh ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Dalili Setila ,   Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: November 2021

Background: Gonadal dysgenesis, the most common cause of primary amenorrhea, is characterized by absent or underdeveloped ovaries. Although the coexistence of gonadal dysgenesis and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) has been reported, it is still quite infrequent. To the extent that authors searched, just one study reported the association between Rokitansky sequence and Dandy-Walker malformation. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: We aimed to report a case with gonadal dysgenesis, MRKH, and the Dandy-Walker variant. In this care report, the authors reported a 15-year-old girl with primary amenorrhea and underdeveloped secondary sexual properties. Her karyotype was 46, XX. The abdominopelvic MRI without contrast demonstrated bilateral ovarian agenesis and no uterus or cervix. Vagina was normal in length. Brain MRI was consistent with the Dandy-Walker variant. Conclusion: Although some affected chromosomal regions have been identified, further genetic analyses should be performed to elucidate the probable association between these anomalies.
Postpartum Depression and Physical Activity Among Women Attending Postnatal Clinics in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Netochi Georgiana Nwosu
Published: November 2021

Background: The reproductive years come with their own share of mental health issues with childbirth and the postpartum period being a particularly vulnerable time for mothers leading to an increase in the risk of depressive disorders. Postpartum depression has a huge public health effect on the mother with long-term consequences on the child and family. Research has shown that physical activity is beneficial; however, such studies are lacking in Nigeria. Therefore, this study sought to look at the association between postpartum depression and physical activity and determine its prevalence among women in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 401 women attending immunization and postnatal clinics at the University College Hospital Ibadan. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing a self-developed socio-demographic section, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale to measure postpartum depression, and an International physical activity questionnaire (short type) to as sess physical activity. Analysis was done using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis to determine independent factors. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: More than a third of the respondents (37.8%) had postpartum depression. Physical activity level was high (72.1%). High levels of physical activity increased the odds of postpartum depression compared to lower levels (95% CI= 0.797-0.97). Gender of the child, marital relationship satisfaction, and age of the child were independently associated with postpartum depression. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of postpartum depression is greater than previously reported in past studies in southwest Nigeria and high levels of physical activity may increase the risk of postpartum depression.