bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parry, Jonathan. Promised Lands: The British and the Ottoman Middle East. Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2022. 453 Page. ISBN: 9780691181899.
Authors: CONLİN Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Promised Lands provides a narrative of how Britain laid the foundations of her twentieth-century Middle Eastern empire in the first half of the previous century, between the defeat of Napoleonic France in Egypt and the Crimean War. Deeply steeped in the memoirs and letters of the ministers, ambassadors, and consuls directly concerned, Parry presents British policy as somewhat inchoate, free of either liberal or Christian interventionism.
Հաճընի հերոսամարտը. պարտության պատճառները և պատասխանատվության հարցը
Authors: Սարգսյան Սուրեն
Published: July 2022

После Мудросского перемирия (30 oктября 1918 г.), поверив обещаниям французских властей, спасшиеся от Геноцида армяне Киликии вернулись в места своего проживания и начали обустройство родных очагов. Пользуясь существующими противоречиями между великими державами, оставшиеся у власти турецкие правители в основном поддержали Кемаля- пашу, осуществившего переворот в Турции и приступившего к восстановлению страны, и, как прежде, «по-турецки» впряглись в дело деарменизации армянонаселенной Киликии. С апреля по октябрь 1920 года городу Ачн удавалось героически сопротивляться, но силы были крайне неравны, и защитники Ачна потерпели поражение. Некоторые исследователи несправедливо обвинили в трагедии Ачна преданного борца армянского национально-освободительного движения М. Таматяна. Однако это не имеет ничего общего с реальностью.
After the Truce of Mudros (October 30, 1918), believing the promises of the French authorities, the Armenians of Cilicia who had escaped the Genocide returned to their places of residence and devoted themselves to the task of settling their homes. Taking advantage of the contradictions between the Great Powers, the Turkish rulers who basically remained in power mainly supported Kemal Pasha who carried out a coup in Turkey and began to rebuild the country, and as before, was in “Turkish way” engaged in the de-Armenization of the Armenian-populated Cilicia. In 1920, from April to October, the city of Hachin managed to heroically resist, but the forces were extremely unequal, and the defenders of Hachin were defeated. Some researchers unfairly blamed the devoted fighter of the Armenian national liberation movement M. Tamatyan for the tragedy of Hachin. However, this has nothing to do with reality.
A report of the 7th All-Russian Congress of Manual Medicine
Authors: Andreev Vladislav , Akhmetsafin Artur , Barantsevich Evgeny , Egorova Irina , Mokhov Dmitry , Novosel'cev Svyatoslav , Skoromets Alexander , Samorukov Alexey
Published: July 2022

The All-Russian Congress of Manual Medicine took place on April 8-10, 2022 in Saint-Petersburg. The Congress venue was Academician I.P. Pavlov First State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg. The scientific forum was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Viola Frymann, a founder of osteopathy in the Russian Federation, and the 85th anniversary of Alexander A. Skoromets, a Head of Neurology Department of Academician I.P. Pavlov First State Medical University of Saint-Petersburg, honorary president of the All-Russian Association of Manual Medicine, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
How do you solve the problem of aortic dissection?
Authors: Bell R
Published: July 2022

Every vascular surgeon can remember stories of patients with aortic dissection having thrombolysis for a presumed myocardial infarction, or a V/Q scan and full anticoagulation for a likely pulmonary embolus. My most memorable story is of an international sports coach who developed tearing intrascapular chest pain during the first week of a grand slam tournament and presented to my hospital’s Emergency Department twice and was sent home twice with a prescription for Gaviscon. He felt so unwell he telephoned his physician in the United States who told him he was having an aortic dissection and to immediately go to another hospital and tell the receptionist that he was having an aortic dissection. He survived to tell his story but, given that type A dissection has a 1–2% mortality per hour within the first 24 hours, it was luck rather than excellent healthcare that saved his life.2 Whilst mortality rates are lower for acute type B dissection, they still reach 10% at 30 days.3 In short, aortic dissection is dangerous, carries a significant fatality rate and deserves a higher profile.
Effect Of Retinol In The Vitrification Medium On Viability Of Vitrified Ovine Preantral Follicles And Expression Of Key Developmental And Apoptosis Related Genes
Authors: Kaushik Kalpana , Gupta PSP. , Johnson P. , Krishna Kavya , Nandi S. , Mondal S. , Tej J. Nikhil Kumar , Bence Somoskoi , Cseh Sandor
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Vitrification increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidants in the vitrification solution may be beneficial by reducing excessive ROS production. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of retinol supplementation in vitrification
solution on viability, apoptosis and development-related gene expression in vitrified sheep preantral follicles. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Preantral follicles were isolated and randomly assigned into one of five groups: Group1, control fresh preantral follicles; Group 2, vitrification
treatment; Group 3, vitrification + 2 μM retinol; Group 4, vitrification + 5 μM retinol ; Group 5, vitrification + 10 μM retinol . Preantral follicles were placed in vitrification solutions and then plunged into liquid nitrogen (-196°C). After a week, the follicles were thawed
and analyzed for follicular viability by trypan blue exclusion method and for gene expression. RESULTS: Vitrification with 5 μM retinol positively affected viability in comparison with vitrification without retinol (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in viability among
the Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 and Group 5. Expression of apoptotic genes BAX and Casp 3 were higher in the vitrified group, and vitrification with 5 μM retinol (Group 4) is comparable to the control fresh. Expressions of other apoptosis-related genes (i. e., BCL2L1, BAD and BAK) showed
significant difference between the control fresh group and the vitrification group with 5 μM retinol. Expression of Annexin5 was also significantly different among various groups. The expression of development competence genes GDF-9 and BMP-15 were higher (P < 0.05) in the Group vitrified
with 5 μM retinol. CONCLUSION: The supplementation of 5 μM retinol in vitrification solution was beneficial for the vitrification of ovine preantral follicles.
Exposure Of Calophyllum Antillanum Seeds To Liquid Nitrogen Delays Seedling Emergence And Decreases Leaf Anthraquinones
Authors: Entensa Ysmel , González-Morales Abel , Linares Claudia , Vázquez José Gerardo , Martínez-Montero Marcos Edel , Zevallos-Bravo Byron E. , Hajari Elliosha , Vicente Oscar , Villalobos-Olivera Ariel , Lorenzo José Carlos
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Trees within the Calophyllum genus are multi-use trees that produce valuable wood, phytochemicals with a range of biological activities, and seed oil as a source of biodiesel. As a consequence of climate change, there is a need to develop strategies to preserve
valuable plant genetic resources. Cryopreservation represents the most suitable option for the long-term storage of germplasm with minimal space and maintenance requirements. OBJECTIVE: To determine appropriate methods to cryopreserve seeds of Calophyllum antillanum and maintain
secondary compound production. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seeds at a moisture content of 6% were used to evaluate two treatments: seeds immersed in liquid nitrogen and control seeds. Biosynthetic pathway efficiency was assessed post-cryo by determining anthraquinone contents in roots, stems
and leaves following 30 and 75 d of seedling growth. RESULTS: The results indicated that exposure to liquid nitrogen delayed germination and seedling emergence for a period of up to 45 d after seed sowing. By 60 d of cultivation, no significant differences in plant growth were observed
for cryostored and control seeds. The levels of anthraquinones, which were also measured in seeds and seedlings, were lower in plants regenerated from cryostored seeds following 30 d of growth, but there were no differences in roots and stems by 75 d of growth. Furthermore, the difference
in leaf anthraquinone levels for cryopreserved and control seeds at 75 d was much smaller than at 30 d. CONCLUSION: The low initial anthraquinone levels in emerging seedlings correlated with the initial slow growth of cryopreserved seeds.
Ownership Concentration, Regional Differences and Corporate Financialization
Authors: Yan Mengqi
Published: July 2022

Does the increase in the shareholding ratio of shareholders promote or inhibit the degree of corporate financialization, or does it have other relationships? This paper selects the data of listed companies of non-financial enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2020, and uses the least squares method to test whether the ownership concentration has an impact on the degree of financialization of enterprises. whether there is a regional effect. The study found that, regardless of the region where the company is located, there is a positive U-shaped relationship between ownership concentration and corporate financialization. The concentration of ownership has an inhibitory effect on the degree of corporate financialization. Therefore, although a moderate degree of ownership concentration will inhibit the degree of financialization of enterprises, differences between regions should be considered when conducting corporate financialization governance. The eastern region should abandon the oppression of the real economy caused by the accumulation of financial resources, and the western region strengthens the institutional environment. Construction and optimization of financial asset allocation.
Analysis on the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages and towns based on low-carbon thought: A case study of traditional low-carbon design thought to optimize sustainable development of villages and towns in Jiangnan, China
Authors: Ge Chang , Ren Yapeng
Published: July 2022

Under the background of rural revitalization, the important goal is to help the sustainable development of villages and towns. While implementing the concept of green development, development needs to promote the inheritance and continuous activation of rural culture. In this paper, the ancient architectural wisdom and green design concept contained in the traditional houses in the south of the Yangtze River were studied, and how to extract the low-carbon ideas and combine them with modern green technology to achieve the parallel development of villages and towns and the preservation and promotion of traditional culture was explored. The research results also provide new ideas for village development and cultural heritage in a carbon-neutral context.
The practice and development of legal construction of trade facilitation in Hunan Pilot Free Trade Zone
Authors: Li Zhendong
Published: July 2022

Trade facilitation refers to the reduction of compliant transaction costs in commercial activities through streamlining administrative procedures, improving administrative efficiency, and optimizing the specific provisions of relevant laws and regulations under the leadership of government administrative departments, thereby promoting the convenient circulation of goods and services. In the process of development of the Hunan Pilot Free Trade Zone, we should take the construction of the rule of law as the foundation and actively promote the extension of trade facilitation to a higher level through institutional innovation.
Statistical Inference of Spatial Econometric Models Based on Likelihood Functions
Authors: Zhang Ziheng
Published: July 2022

This paper is devoted to studying the probabilistic and statistical properties of maximum likelihood estimation of parameters in spatially mixed autoregressive models. When the response variable in the mixed autoregressive model obeys a continuous distribution, this paper verifies the monotonicity of the likelihood function of the mixed autoregressive model with respect to the autoregressive parameter P, which proves the existence and uniqueness of the maximum likelihood estimation of the autoregressive parameter. The results show that when the condition n > rank(x+1) is satisfied, the quasi-likelihood function of the mixed autoregressive model has a unique maximum value with probability 1 in the parameter space; when n > rank(x+1) and the regression coefficient When the matrix column is full rank, the maximum likelihood estimates of all parameters in the spatial mixed autoregressive model exist with probability 1 and are unique in the parameter space. In order to detect the strong influence points and abnormal points in the spatial mixed autoregressive model, this paper uses the first derivative method in the local influence analysis to obtain the statistics of the strong influence points and abnormal points in the spatial mixed autoregressive model in the form of variance perturbation. Simulation studies have shown that the first derivative of the maximum likelihood estimate of variance in the spatial mixed autoregressive model should be chosen to obtain the test statistic, which can effectively avoid the mearing and masking effects that often occur and are difficult to handle in local influence analysis. . As application and verification, this paper analyzes a real data to show that the conclusions obtained in this paper are reliable and practical.
The Bet of HK Currency Board System: Peg to US Dollar Gives Way to Peg to RMB
Authors: Yu Xi
Published: July 2022

Given that the exchange rate of Hong Kong Dollar (HK Dollar) has repeatedly touched the exchange guarantee of the weak and the strong side during recent years beginning from 2008, some scholars began to hold suspicion to its stability. After studying the economic fundamentals, among them the nominal GDP growth rates and inflation rates, the author found that there are endogenous contradictions in economic basis between Hong Kong (HK) and the United States (US), making the linked exchange rate system expose its underbelly. This paper aims to explore the possibility that HK Dollar turns to peg to renminbi (RMB) by studying economic interactions between mainland China and Hong Kong. With the purpose of providing a clear vision in studying how the economic interactions have impacts on their capital flux, and how the mass of capital floods therefore affects the possibility of the peg of the two currencies, this study attempts to divide economic exchanges into direct and indirect factors, the former including goods trade, tourism services and direct investment and the latter mainly including entrepot trade. Based on the detailed data analysis, this research arrives at the conclusion that HK Dollar should peg to RMB also by conceiving the internationalism of RMB as the booster.
Augmented Reality in customer interaction for branding of high-end vehicles
Authors: Lin Yufan
Published: July 2022

In recent years, augmented reality (AR) technology has found wider and wider application in marketing, providing new opportunities for companies to better display their products to customers. For high-end brands, richer interactive customer experience can help them stand out in highly competitive market. In this paper, the concept of AR marketing and its related theories are analyzed. Then, the impact of AR technology on the changes in marketing approaches is discussed by summarizing the existing cases of AR marketing. Finally, with high-end automobile brands as the research object, the application of AR technology in customer interaction is explored.
Study on the Factors Influencing Residents' Participation in Community Volunteer Service for anti-COVID-19 in Mega cities
Authors: Peng Xihuan
Published: July 2022

The epidemic poses a major challenge to public security governance in urban communities. Residents' participation in volunteer services can effectively alleviate the shortage of manpower in communities in mega cities. Based on the questionnaire data of 431 permanent residents in Beijing, a binary logistic regression model was established to explore the influencing factors of residents' participation in community volunteer services for anti-COVID-19 in mega cities. The results show that the overall participation rate of residents is relatively high, but there is still room for improvement. There are differences in the participation of residents in terms of gender, education level, pre-training, and past community volunteer experience. The participation of residents with female, higher education level, pre-training, and previous community volunteer experience is higher. Communities can enhance the participation of residents in community epidemic prevention volunteer service by strengthening the publicity of the concept of volunteer service, continuously holding various volunteer service activities, establishing a volunteer management database, and paying attention to the training of volunteer service skills before work.
Case Study on Fast Fashion Labor Market in Cambodia
Authors: Jin Ruoang
Published: July 2022

Fast fashion has become an important trend of world economic growth, especially in the process of economic development in developing countries. Taking Cambodia's fast fashion labor market as an example, this paper deeply analyzes the problems in Cambodia's fast fashion labor market and finds that factors such as wages, working conditions and international pressure directly affect the development of fast fashion labor market. On this basis, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve Cambodia's fast fashion labor market.
The Market-to-Book Value Gap and Implications for Accounting Standards: A Case Study Based on Airbus
Authors: Chen Mingrui
Published: July 2022

Book value is the value presented on the balance sheet. In contrast to book value, which reflects the past value, market value is based on the current value of the enterprise and includes all price influencing factors in the market. An accurate valuation of an enterprise is critical to making correct investment decisions. The gap between the book value and market value of an enterprise can lead to deviations in enterprise value valuation, which can affect the judgment of financial statement users. However, the current accounting standards cannot meet such decision-making needs of information users and need to be improved in the future reform. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the gap at the empirical level and to assess the implications for the reform of accounting standards.
Technology empowerment or technology negativity: The Two Sides of Digital Government Construction
Authors: Lan Hanning
Published: July 2022

With the development of the socialist market economy and the requirements of the modernization of social governance, the construction of digital government requires the government to actively establish the communication and sharing mechanism within the government，so that the information barriers existing within the government organs are gradually being broken, and the "technical dividends" are released. However, the problem of "compatibility" between the long-term government structure and the construction paradigm of digital government in China makes it difficult for technology embedding to achieve the desired effect, and the expectation of "technology empowerment" is often replaced by the reality of "technology negative energy". Taking the innovative practice of digital government construction in district a of S City - the integrated center as an example, this paper analyzes the two sides of the application of technology in social governance, and analyzes the practical path of expanding the effect of "empowerment" and reducing the impact of "negative energy" from the two aspects of "hard technology" of rational use of platform data and "soft technology" of optimizing and improving the mechanism concept, in order to avoid technology processing and improve social governance.
FONKSİYONEL KALİTE, TEKNİK KALİTE VE SADAKAT ETKİLEŞİMİ
Authors: ÇATI Kahraman , YILDIRIM Turgay , SEVER Sami
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Elazığ ilinde özel bir hastanede sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların fonksiyonel kalite algısının teknik kalite algısı üzerinde, teknik kalite algısının ise hasta sadakati üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmada teknik kalite, fonksiyonel kalite ve hasta sadakati algılarının demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespit edilmesi diğer bir amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Elazığ ilinde özel bir hastaneden sağlık hizmeti alan toplam 400 hasta üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ilk olarak teknik kalite, fonksiyonel kalite ve hasta sadakat boyutları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Teknik kalite ve hasta sadakati tek boyuttan oluşurken fonksiyonel kalite boyutları sırasıyla “Güvenilirlik”, “Fiziksel Varlıklar”, ve “Empati” boyutlarından oluşmuştur. Araştırmada yapılan etki analizleri sonucunda fonksiyonel kalite algısının teknik kalite algısı üzerinde, teknik kalite algısının ise hasta sadakati üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan farklılık analizleri sonucunda ise hastaların teknik kalite algısının, fonksiyonel kalite algısının ve sadakat düzeyinin bazı demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konmuştur.
SİYASET BİLİMİ ve KAMU YÖNETİMİ LİSANS PROGRAMLARINDA “ANAYASA HUKUKU” DERSLERİNİN ÖNEMİNİN KPSS ALAN BİLGİSİ/KAMU YÖNETİMİ SORULARI ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Fatih
Published: July 2022

Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi/Kamu Yönetimi bölümleri üniversitelerin İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakülteleri başta olmak üzere sosyal/siyasal bilgiler tabanlı fakülteler bünyesinde kamu sektörünün değişik kademelerinde görev alacak nitelikli personelin yetişmesini hedeflemektedir. Kamu sektöründe görev alacak personellerin önemli özelliklerden birisi asgari bir hukuk perspektifine sahip olmak olduğu söylenebilir. Bu hukuki perspektifin şekillenmesinde önemli disiplinlerden birisi anayasa hukukudur. Çalışmada Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi/Kamu Yönetimi bölümü müfredatlarında anayasa hukukunun yeri ve önemi ele alındıktan sonra KPSS Lisans Alan Bilgisi sorularında anayasa hukukunun ağırlığı ve dağılımı ortaya konacaktır.
Teachers’ Feedback on Using Discord as an Online Learning Platform
Authors: Uong Tran Gia Tri , Nguyen Duy Khoi , Nguyen Huu Nhon
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has called for a shift in the teaching and learning landscape from conventional classes to e-learning. This propels the use of a range of online learning and distance learning platforms massively, notably MS Teams, Zoom US, and Google Classroom. However, the fact that the aforementioned require a monetary subscription to unlock their full potential proves detrimental to the accessibility to education during the pandemic, i.e., not all students and/ or educational institutions have the available means. This paper thus seeks to affirm the capability of Discord as an alternative online learning platform that is not only efficient in its own right but also comes at no expense. To this end, a handful of English teachers who had been teaching online via either of the three platforms above were offered to switch to Discord for a fixed amount of time. They received instructions and support from the research team concerning the platform along the way and were asked to participate in a survey afterward. With the use of SPSS for statistical data analysis, the paper pointed out that Discord achieved a high compatibility level for both parties in use, namely the teachers and the students.
Оцінювання емоційного інтелекту державних службовців України: порівняльний аналіз методик MSCEIT, Холла, EQ-I
Authors: Подольчак Н. Ю. , Карковська В. Я. , Білик О. І. , Цигилик Н. В.
Published: July 2022

Здійснено порівняння методів дослідження емоційного інтелекту державних службовців України: MSCEIT, Холла, EQ-i. Встановлено, що найбільш оптимальним для оцінки рівня емоційного інтелекту державних службовців є метод Холла. З його використанням встановлено, що 40% державних службовців категорії С, 50% В та 10% А мають середній рівень емоційної обізнаності, управління своїм емоціями, управління емоціями інших людей, емпатії та самомотивації. Високий рівень цих показників мають 90% категорії А, 40%  В і 20% С. Низький рівень цих показників мають 10% категорії В і 40% С. Державні службовці категорії А не мають низьких показників складових емоційного інтелекту. Із 300 державних службовців 67% мають середній рівень емоційного інтелекту, 19% - високий рівень емоційного інтелекту і 14% - низький рівень емоційного інтелекту. Встановлено безпосередній вплив рівня емоційного інтелекту на успішність державних службовців.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk Dan PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Putra Arga Bachrian
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world including Indonesia since the beginning of 2020. The impact of the pandemic is felt by all levels of society and various sectors of life, one of the sectors that have the most impact is the industrial sector. In this paper, the writer chose PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk as the object of the paper. This paper aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance of PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The author also compares the financial performance of PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk (TPIA) with similar companies engaged in the basic and chemical industry sector, namely PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk (AGII). The data used in this paper use each company’s financial statements for 2018-2020. The analytical method used is the quantitative analysis method by calculating the company's financial ratios. The ratio that is the focus of the author is the liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratio. Financial ratio analysis shows that TPIA can maintain its financial performance, especially in the ideal liquidity and solvency ratio. When compared with similar companies, namely AGII, the overall financial performance of TPIA tends to be better. However, the profitability ratio is still below AGII due to the slowdown in the industry accompanied by a decline in product margins and crude oil prices.
Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020. Dampak pandemi dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan berbagai sektor kehidupan, salah satu sektor yang paling berdampak ialah sektor industri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan kinerja keuangan PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk (TPIA) dengan perusahaan sejenis yang bergerak di sektor industri dasar dan bahan kimia yaitu PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk (AGII). Data-data yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan tahun 2018-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung rasio keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Rasio yang digunakan untuk menganalis adalah rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas. Analisis rasio keuangan menunjukan bahwa TPIA mampu mempertahankan kinerja keuangannya terutama pada rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas di angka yang ideal. Bila dibandingkan dengan perusahaan sejenisnya yaitu AGII secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan TPIA cenderung lebih baik. Akan tetapi, pada rasio profitabilitas masih dibawah AGII karena terjadinya perlambatan industri diiringi dengan penurunan margin produk dan harga minyak mentah.
An Analysis of Public Diplomacy in Local Councils
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Jung Sung Eun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to seek practical and effective policy measures to revitalize public diplomacy in local councils by closely examining the current situation of public diplomacy in local councils from various angles and aspects. To this end. the public diplomatic environment of local councils was analyzed through news big data analysis, and the objective reality of 17 metropolitan councils was analyzed how local councils responded and changed after the enactment of the Public Diplomatic Act. In particular. by analyzing the diplomatic activities of the Busan Metropolitan Council for 14 years efforts were made to identify the problems and limitations that appear in actual operation. The effect of the Public Diplomatic Act should be able to spread beyond the diplomatic administration of local governments. To do this. various institutional supplements are needed to secure transparency and accountability in the operation of public diplomatic activities by reorganizing the legal basis at the local council level and to strengthen public diplomatic capabilities.
A Study on Community Policy for Community Restoration after Disaster
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Choi Jun Kyu
Published: July 2022

The severity of recent disasters is differentiated from previous ones in that the patterns of disasters appear widely. Although the concept of disasters is changing, most studies have focused on recovery of physical damage caused by disaster. This study intends to expand the scope of disaster response and suggest the necessity of community restoration through community policy.
Recent disasters tend to be complex disasters combined with various factors within society. In order to systematically respond to such disasters, it is necessary to respond by expanding the scope of the time and space of the disaster. The concept and characteristics of community can also be presented from various perspectives. This paper focuses on the fact that communities can be given new roles in disaster situations. Following the conceptual approach to disasters and communities, this study looked at community programs in the Sewol-Ferry disaster. Although the response to the Sewol-Ferry disaster has not been completed, this case has the meaning of drawing up the agenda of community restoration in a disaster situation.
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the need for a more expanded approach to national disaster response. In order to achieve the policy goal of community restoration, disaster response needs to expand the scope of its time and space. In addition, the application method of the community program should also examine various approaches.
TWITTER INFORMATION SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS IN BUSINESS
Authors: Nurhasanah Adinda Mutiara , Rizki Denu Nur , Andriani Dina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the Twitter information system on business students. A qualitative descriptive method is employed to characterize this occurrence using a survey in the form of a Google form-distributed questionnaire. A simple random sample of 30 questionnaires was delivered to 30 respondents as part of the sampling process. Perceptions of benefits and perceptions of convenience are used to identify application users and Twitter social media users among students. The current data is then evaluated more thoroughly in order to draw conclusions. The results indicate that the perception of benefits indicates that 90.7% of students agree that the Twitter information system helps to attract business, while the perception of convenience indicates that 85% of students find it easier to locate information that is being discussed, particularly business-related information. Students conducting business in the city of Tasikmalaya are impacted in their use of the Twitter information system by two perceptions: advantages and convenience.
ARRANGEMENT OF PEDESTRIAN PATHS BASED ON WALKABILITY ASPECTS IN JAKARTA KOTA TUA AREA
Authors: Khairunnisa Siti Azizah , Rukmi Wara Indira , Kurniawan Eddi Basuki
Published: July 2022

Jakarta Kota Tua's (old town) Area is a historical area that located in Capital City of Indonesia, namely Jakarta which continues to degrade in both physical and nonphysical ways, resulting in an unfavorable image and an unappealing location, one of which is the lack of pedestrian facilities in the Kota Tua area, not to mention the fact that during the holidays, pedestrians are jammed with street vendors, making it impossible for pedestrians to walk in the area around the Old Town Area. Furthermore, there are still neglected facilities such as trash cans and bus stations where passengers can wait for buses that are not fit for their intended purpose. This research aims to find out the walkibility based on existing condition in the Jakarta Kota Tua area. The analytical method that uses in this research is descriptive analysis based on pedestrian path characteristic walkability index analysis. According to the calculation results, 1st zone is included in the waiting to walk category with a walkscore value of 56.3 and there are segments that have the lowest scores, namely segments 12 A and 12 B. Meanwhile, 2nd zone is included in the category of walk on your own risk because it has a walks score of 48,31 which is below the score of 1st zone or in other words it is necessary to improve in terms of quality and quantity as well as control for side barriers which aim to ensure that visitors or pedestrians are not disturbed and feel comfortable during their activities.
TIME ANALYSIS OF THE MIXING PROCESS OF FIRE BRICK MATERIALS IN PT. BENTENG API TECHNIC GRESIK
Authors: Wirawan Andika Puji , Arief Zainal
Published: July 2022

PT. Benteng Api Technic is a leading refractory company in Indonesia with refractory bricks as one of its superior products. The process of making refractory bricks that will be observed in this study is the process of mixing materials and the molding process. In the mixing process, there are no tools in the form of time indicators to help operators make decisions about the mixing time of ingredients. This research aims to obtain the time for the mixing of materials with maximum mixing quality and to support the press process optimally. The research was conducted using a perfectly randomized experimental design in order to obtain different mixing results based on the nine selected mixing time treatments. Measurement of working time is carried out using the stopwatch time study method on press operators who are experienced in their fields. Calculations to align the two processes using a Gantt chart with idle time as an indicator. The experimental results revealed that the most optimal mixing with a mixing time of 12 minutes resulted in 7.2 kilograms of mass that did not pass through an 18 mesh sieve. Based on the results of the gantt chart, the use of 11 mixing time for material B resulted in the lowest idle time of 178 minutes. The processing time obtained is expected to be used as a guide in determining the time input on the time indicator tool in the process of mixing refractory bricks.
PENYULUHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SEJAK DINI DI TK GEMA NURANI PEJUANG BEKASI
Authors: Yusbardini  , Darryl
Published: July 2022

Education is an important investment for a child's future. Not only moral and academic education is needed, but also education on financial management. Lack of parental awareness about the importance of financial education from an early age, causes a child's lack of money management knowledge. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to increase children's awareness from an early age so that they can get used to saving so they are able to manage finances, distinguish between wants and needs. Financial literacy counseling is carried out using an online method using Zoom Metting to parents of students (PAUD Group) TKIT Gema Nurani. Counseling was carried out in two meetings. The first is with Gema Conscience TKIT teachers and the second is with the parents of TKIT Gema Conscience students. Approach and Cooperation with Related Parties. This financial literacy education was successful. Furthermore, the application of financial literacy from an early age requires joint participation between teachers, parents and the PKM team so that they can increase knowledge of financial literacy from an early age and can provide benefits for kindergarten students.
Use of digital tools as a component of STEM education ecosystem
Authors: Hrynevych Liliia M. , Morze Nataliia V. , Vember Viktoriia P. , Boiko Mariia A.
Published: July 2022

The authors investigate the theoretical foundations of the concept of ecosystem, interdisciplinary approaches and features of integrated STEM education in the educational process, analyzed the components of the educational ecosystem and proved that they all directly affect the quality of STEM subjects. The authors conducted a survey to identify ways to develop components of the ecosystem of STEM education, which involved 105 respondents, students of pedagogical specialties of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and teachers of secondary schools in different regions of Ukraine. The analysis showed that the successful implementation of STEM education, involving all components of the ecosystem, involves the development of science education, in particular, the introduction of inquiry-based learning and the use of digital technologies in the educational process. Process skills are described, which are formed using inquiry-based learning, examples of tasks for the formation of basic and integrated skills of the scientific process are presented. Based on the research, the role of digital tools in the development of science education is demonstrated and groups of digital tools are identified that are necessary for ecosystem development and will help increase the efficiency of the educational process, make STEM learning interesting and productive; examples of digital resources that support students' learning in various integrated STEM environments are given and their role in the development of the STEM education ecosystem is described. Digital tools can be used to increase students' positive motivation, expand their experience and accelerate learning, they help to study STEM subjects and encourage students to explore scientific ideas in new ways.
Differentiation Learning to Improve Students Potential in Elementary School
Authors: Mulyawati Yuli , Zulela MS , Edwita Edwita
Published: July 2022

Student potential is the capacity or ability and characteristics/nature of individuals related to human resources that have the possibility to be developed and or support the development of other potentials contained in students. In the process of implementing learning today, many teachers have not implemented differentiation learning so many students have not developed their potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning of differentiation can increase the potential of students in elementary schools. The method used in this study is that literature review is research that examines or critically reviews the knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in the academic-oriented literature, as well as formulating theoretical and methodological contributions to certain topics. The results showed that differentiation is to provide opportunities for students to show what students understand. Also, in this way the teacher can find out what method should be given to students whose grasping power is lacking, sufficient and good. By understanding the potential of students, teachers can give an accurate picture of their strengths and weaknesses, the strengths and weaknesses of students, and can identify potentials that need to be improved and weaknesses that need to be minimized. With differentiation learning, it guides students in increasing the potential that exists within themselves. The conclusion of the teacher must be able to guide students to be able to develop according to their characteristics, and the potential possessed by these students, this is closely related to differentiated learning. One of the values and roles of teachers is to create learning that favors students, namely learning that liberates students' thinking and potential. Differentiation can be implemented in the content, process, and product of learning.
The Correlation between Self-Efficacy and Pedagogic Competence with Teacher Teaching Effectiveness
Authors: Meiyanti Four , Hardienata Soewarto , Hidayat Nandang
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to find out the variables which related to the teaching effectiveness and strategy of the teacher and how to improve the teaching effectiveness. This research was conducted in private vocational schools in Citeureup district, Bogor in 2014 with a total sample of 81 science teachers in private vocational schools taken proportionally by random sampling. This study uses survey and correlational research methods and data analysis techniques using statistical tests and simple linear regression as well as multiple linear regression correlations and partial correlation tests. The hypothesis testing was carried out at a significant level of 0.01 and 0.05. The results of the study establish three conclusions, namely: First, there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and teacher teaching effectiveness which is expressed in the equation = 50.350 + 0.627 X1 and the correlation coefficient ry1 is 0.982 and the determinant coefficient r2y1 is 0.964. Second: there is a significant positive relationship between pedagogic competence and teacher teaching effectiveness which is expressed in the equation = 102.83 + 1.553 X2 and the correlation coefficient ry2 is 0.973 and the coefficient of determination r2y2 is 0.947. Third: there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and pedagogic competence together with teacher teaching effectiveness which is expressed in the equation Ŷ = 66.070 + 0.436 X1 + 0.489 X2 and the correlation coefficient ry1.2 is 0.984 and the coefficient of double determination is r2y1.2 of 0.964. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the effectiveness of teacher teaching can be increased through increasing self-efficacy and pedagogic competence.
Islamic Boarding School Development: A Review from Management Reshuffle
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Misbah Muh
Published: July 2022

Change in an organization is very necessary as an effort to improve its quality. In this study, researchers conducted the research on how the efforts of Islamic boarding schools to make changes. This study aims to investigate how the change management of Islamic boarding schools. This research was conducted at Darul Kirom Islamic Boarding School Jatisampurna Bekasi West Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method, which means a research method aimed at describing existing phenomena using triangulation data collection techniques, namely through the main research instrument the researchers themselves are supported by observation, interviews and document studies. Based on the research analysis, conclusions can be drawn, among others: 1) In relation to the management of Islamic boarding school changes have been carried out using an exploration, planning, action and integration approach. This is evidenced by changes in the organizational structure, management of the boarding school, infrastructure, curriculum and human resources at the Darul Kirom Islamic boarding school. 2) Of the two leaderships that have occurred, have a very meaningful role. This is evident in the journey of the Islamic boarding school, each leadership has a role in the changes that continue to develop until now. 3) The driving factors for the change in the Darul Kirom Islamic boarding school are influenced by two factors, namely external factors and internal factors.
Strengthening Service Leadership and Self-Efficacy in Increasing Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Pramono Eko , Rahayuningsih Taty , Desianti Lisa Chandrasari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find a way to increase teacher job satisfaction by examining the relationship between servant leadership and self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The population in this study were honorary teachers at private junior high schools throughout Bogor Regency, which opened 160 teachers. The sample was determined by simple random sampling, using the proportional random sampling technique and the Taro Yamane formula so that the number of samples in this study was 113 teachers. The method in this study is a statistical correlational method with a quantitative approach. The correlational approach is used to determine whether or not there is a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire or questionnaire. This study has two independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables are service leadership (X1) and self-efficacy (X2), while the determining variable is teacher job satisfaction (Y). This study obtained the results that there is a positive and significant relationship between service leadership (X1) and teacher job satisfaction (Y) with a correlation coefficient of 0.527, and there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy (X2) and teacher satisfaction (Y) with the correlation coefficient value is 0.449, and there is a relationship between service leadership (X1) and self-efficacy (X2). Together, there is a positive and significant relationship with teacher job satisfaction (Y) at Private Junior High Schools in Bogor Regency with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.543. Based on this, it can be stated that to increase teacher job satisfaction, it can be supported through efforts to increase service leadership and self-efficacy.
A Review of Parking Management System at SSCET Campus
Authors: Barde Shreya M. , Marve Shradhesh R. , Ramteke Manish S. , Ghode Omkar V. , Khade Sonali R. , Isankar Purva R. , Peshattiwar Kundan H.
Published: July 2022

As we know the Parking Problem is a major problem nowadays, sothis research is Basically for improving the Parking System on College Campus. Now, students, teaching staff, and Stakeholders are facing many problems regarding parking on our campus, where parking area shortage is a common problem in SSCET college. One of the main solutions is to equip a Proper parking Management system on our campus. Because the improper arrangement of Parking is provided to student’s teaching staff and visitors. In this Research, we will be able to solve parking problems in our college by restructuring parking arrangements and we will be Implementing a good parking facility system for the SSCET campus and making good arrangements for the parking system by making a proper Survey of the area of Campus i.e.,the area required for Parking as well as the type of parking for two-wheelers as well as four-wheeler.
Die Vergleichsmessung 2006 für Radongasmessgeräte am PSI
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Schuler Christoph
Published: July 2022

Kandidaten für die vom 7. bis 21. März 2006 durchgeführte Vergleichsmessung waren vorwiegend Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) als Radonmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die Qualität der Messresultate gewährleistet ist. Dem Aufruf des BAG zur Teilnahme folgten neben 12 anerkannten drei weitere Messstellen. Fünf verschiedene Detektor- oder Messgerätearten waren vertreten. Neben Kernspurdetektoren wurden bei den passiven Systemen Elektret-Ionisationskammern eingesetzt. In der diesjährigen Vergleichsmessung nahm eine Messstelle mit einem Satz elektronischer Detektoren teil. Mit diesem Detektortyp ist allerdings zur Zeit in der Schweiz keine Anerkennung als Messstelle möglich. Bei den Messgeräten wurden Ionisationskammern und nach dem Prinzip der elektrostatischen Abscheidung arbeitende Geräte geprüft. Die Detektoren wurden einer Exposition von 366 kBqhm-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Radonaktivitätskonzentration von 1090 Bqm-3 ausgesetzt.