bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empresas sociales y tecnología: aliados al servicio de la inclusión
Authors: Figueroa Herrera María Fernanda
Published: November 2020

Social Enterprises (SE) are organizations with a social or environmental mission and they develop a business model that makes the mission sustainable (Alter, 2007; Hockerts, 2015; Mair & Martí, 2006; Mair & Noboa, 2003). The social or environmental mission guides the business logic but both are part of the organizational core. While companies are expected to prioritize the value captured for their owners (profit) and social organizations prioritize the value creation for their beneficiaries (impact), the SE intends to reconcile these conflicting expectations and do so comprehensively and systemically (Santos, et. al. 2015). The technology associated with the SE´s mission has generated innovative solutions to structural problems of society, breaking down access barriers to essential products and services, generating employment for people in groups excluded from the labor market, among others. This study aims to analyze the business model of two Argentine Social Enterprises that use technology to achieve their social mission, that balance the business and social logic in their organizational core and that are in a scaling stage. The sampling will be directed or non-probabilistic and the data collection will be carried out through a literature review and information search in secondary sources (enterprise websites, case studies, among others). Finally, the data analysis will be performed following the Osterwalder business canvas structure (2004), identifying and explaining the elements that compose it.
Balance familia-trabajo. Percepción de mujeres con cargos directivos en una universidad paraguaya
Authors: Zavala María Victoria , Backes Dos Santos Karen Natali
Published: November 2020

La inserción laboral de la mujer conllevó un cambio en la relación familiar, dado que asumió un rol productivo además del de cuidadora, lo cual en muchos casos, genera un conflicto de rol por la necesidad de conciliar el ámbito doméstico y público. Esta investigación planteó como objetivo principal interpretar las percepciones sobre el balance de la vida familiar y laboral de las mujeres con cargos directivos en una Institución de Educación Superior de Alto Paraná, Paraguay. El diseño fue cualitativo focalizado en un estudio de caso a través de entrevistas aplicadas en el año 2018 a seis directivas seleccionadas con base en el concepto de muestra estructural. El análisis se realizó con ATLAS.ti utilizando categorías emergentes en los testimonios de las entrevistadas. Los hallazgos más importantes refieren a la cantidad y variedad de actividades realizadas por las mujeres en el ámbito doméstico y laboral; como factores relacionados al balance familia – trabajo fueron identificados: edad de los hijos, la pareja y la mayor demanda de actividades domésticas para las mujeres. Se identificaron estrategias de balance como: organización y planificación rigurosa, apoyo de otras personas y renuncia a actividades fuera de la familia. Se concluyó que existe una sobrecarga de rol en las mujeres estudiadas, vinculada con las condiciones laborales y con la diversidad de actividades en el ámbito familiar, lo cual pone de manifiesto la desigualdad de roles entre hombres y mujeres al tener que asumir éstas como aportantes al ingreso familiar sin renunciar al rol tradicional.
Relación de los trastornos posturales del sistema estomatognático con las patologías de la columna lumbar, en pacientes adultos del servicio de fisioterapia y rehabilitación del Hospital Militar Central de las Fuerzas Armadas
Authors: Ríos Peralta Katterine Nery
Published: November 2020

El Sistema Estomatognático es uno de los sistemas más complejos del cuerpo humano, influye de manera concreta sobre otros sistemas respetando los principios de biotensegridad, ya que este sistema y su posición influye con el centro de gravedad al punto de que el Sistema Estomatognático lo relacionamos con patologías de la columna lumbar en pacientes adultos. El diseño de la investigación fue de tipo experimental, enfoque cuantitativo. El objetivo fue “analizar la relación de los trastornos posturales del Sistema estomatognático con las patologías de la columna lumbar en pacientes adultos en el año 2019”. La muestra formada 40 pacientes adultos de ambos sexos, comprendido entre 18 a 60 años, con patologías lumbares. La fuente primaria de donde se obtuvieron los datos es un software Al Posture Evaluation and Correction Sistem APECS, versión 1.84 evaluación completa en todos los planos más en flexión. Las fichas fueron codificadas por números correlativos para salvaguardar las características personales del paciente. Cada paciente le correspondió 18 fichas con diferentes características en total se analizó 720 fichas. Se observó la diferencia de promedios de cambios biomecánicos en el plano anterior con el promedio de mejoría de 0,9° en el grupo experimental vs al -0,2° en el grupo control en el plano posterior una mejoría de cambios de 1,3 en el grupo experimental vs el 0,2 del grupo control. En el plano lateral derecho y lateral izquierdo los cambios se presentaron en aumento la angulatura después del tratamiento lo que la diferencia de los promedios de antes y después arrojo datos negativos para el plano lateral derecho de -0,81° para el grupo experimental y -1,41° grupo control. El dolor mejoro en ambos grupos, sin embargo fue más significativo en el grupo experimental.
Usutu virus infection in a patient who underwent orthotropic liver transplantation, Italy, August-September 2009
Authors: Cavrini F , Gaibani P , Longo G , Pierro A M , Rossini G , Bonilauri P , Gerunda G E , Di Benedetto F , Pasetto A , Girardis M , Dottori M , Landini M P , Sambri V
Published: November 2020

We report a case of Usutu virus (USUV)-related illness in a patient that underwent an orthotropic liver transplant (OLT). Post transplant, the patient developed clinical signs of a possible neuroinvasive disease with a significant loss of cerebral functions. USUV was isolated in Vero E6 cells from a plasma sample obtained immediately before the surgery, and USUV RNA was demonstrated by RT-PCR and sequencing. This report enlarges the panel of emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus-related disease in humans.
The Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol Concentration on the Growth Kinetics of KTiOPO4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Co-precipitation Method
Authors: Gharibshahian Elaheh
Published: November 2020

KTiOPO4 nanoparticles are known as the best candidate to utilize for second-harmonic generation in multiphoton microscopes and bio labels. Size and shape are important and effective parameters to control the properties of nanoparticles. In this paper, we will investigate the role of capping agent concentration on the size and shape control of KTP nanoparticles. We synthesized KTP nanoparticles by the co-precipitation method. Polyvinyl alcohol with different mole ratios to titanium ion (1:3, 1:2, 1:1) was used as a capping agent. Products were examined by X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy analyses. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of the KTP structure. The biggest (56.36nm) and smallest (39.42nm) grain size were obtained by 1:3 and 1:1 mole ratios of capping agent, respectively. Dumbly, spherical and polyhedral forms of KTP nanoparticles were observed by the change in capping agent mole ratio. The narrowest size distribution of KTiOPO4 nanoparticles was obtained at 1:1 mole ratio of capping agent. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Using simulation and inter-professional education to teach infection prevention during resuscitation
Authors: Tan Kah Wei , Ong Hwee Kuan , Mok Un Sam
Published: November 2020

Introduction: During resuscitations, healthcare professionals (HCPs) find balancing the need for timely resuscitation and adherence to infection prevention (IP) measures difficult. This study explored the effects of an innovative teaching method, using in-situ simulation and inter-professional education to enhance compliance to IP through better inter-professional collaboration. Methods: The study was conducted in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) in a 1200-beds teaching hospital. HCPs working in the SICU were conveniently allocated to the intervention or control group based on their work roster. The intervention group attended an in-situ simulated scenario on managing cardiac arrest in an infectious patient. The control group completed the standard institution-wide infection control eLearning module. Outcomes measured were: (a) attitudes towards inter-professional teamwork [TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Attitudes Questionnaire (TAQ)], (b) infection prevention knowledge test, (c) self-evaluated confidence in dealing with infectious patients and (d) intensive care unit (ICU) audits on infection prevention compliance during actual resuscitations. Results: 40 HCPs were recruited. 29 responded (71%) to the pre- and post-workshop questionnaires. There were no significant differences in the TeamSTEPPS TAQ and infection prevention knowledge score between the groups. However, ICU audits demonstrated a 60% improvement in IP compliance for endotracheal tube insertion and 50% improvement in parenteral medication administration. This may be attributed to the debriefing session where IP staff shared useful tips on compliance to IP measures during resuscitation and identified threats that could deter IP compliance in SICU. Conclusion: Learning infection prevention through simulated inter-professional education (IPE) workshops may lead to increased IP compliance in clinical settings.
Education of medical students in child and adolescent psychiatry
Authors: Lui Yit Shiang , Loh Abigail HY , Chee Tji Tjian , Teng Jia Ying , Wong John Chee Meng , Wong Celine Hsia Jia
Published: November 2020

Introduction: A good understanding of basic child-and-adolescent psychiatry (CAP) is important for general medical practice. The undergraduate psychiatry teaching programme included various adult and CAP topics within a six-week time frame. A team of psychiatry tutors developed two new teaching formats for CAP and obtained feedback from the students about these teaching activities.
Methods: Medical students were introduced to CAP via small group teaching in two different modes. One mode was the “Clinical Vignettes Tutorial” (CVT) and the other mode “Observed Clinical Interview Tutorial" (OCIT). In CVT, tutors would discuss clinical vignettes of real patients with the students, followed by explanations about theoretical concepts and management strategies. OCIT involved simulated-patients (SPs) who assisted by acting as patients presenting with problems related to CAP, or as parents for such patients. At each session, students were given the opportunity to interview "patients" and "parents". Feedback was given following these interviews. The students then completed surveys about the teaching methods.
Results: Students rated very-positive feedback for the teaching of CAP in small groups. Almost all found these small groups enjoyable and that it helped them apply what they had learnt. Majority agreed that the OCIT sessions increased their level of confidence in speaking with adolescents and parents. Some students agreed that these sessions had stimulated their interest to know more about CAP.
Conclusion: Small group teaching in an interactive manner enhanced teaching effectiveness. Participants reported a greater degree of interest towards CAP, and enhanced confidence in treating youths with mental health issues as well as engaging their parents.
The ties that bind – Learning groups in family medicine residency
Authors: Ong Chooi Peng , Zhu Cindy Shiqi , Ong Desmond SL , Toh Ying Pin
Published: November 2020

Family medicine training encompasses the need to develop a diverse skillset and the ability to practice in different settings. During three years of training, family medicine residents from National University Health System (NUHS) rapidly transit through many hospital rotations with varying specialty-specific competency requirements. Throughout this period, each resident is rostered to run a half-day primary care clinic on the same day each week and is assigned a dedicated faculty member to supervise him during the session. Each faculty member is assigned up to four to six residents for the half-day sessions every week. There is a need to contextualise what is learnt in hospital to primary care, and to effectively integrate knowledge across disciplines. We describe here a tool that the NUHS family medicine residency has used to bring together faculty and residents of varying seniorities and locations for discussion, reflection, and growth.
Sand Free Production Success Through Proven Technology Enabler from An Untapped Heterogeneous Reservoir Zone Utilizing Gravel Pack Replacement Methodology
Authors: Anggoro Y.
Published: November 2020

The Belida field is an offshore field located in Block B of Indonesia’s South Natuna Sea. This field was discovered in 1989. Both oil and gas bearing reservoirs are present in the Belida field in the Miocene Arang, Udang and Intra Barat Formations. Within the middle Arang Formation, there are three gas pay zones informally referred to as Beta, Gamma and Delta. These sand zones are thin pay zones which need to be carefully planned and economically exploited. Due to the nature of the reservoir, sand production is a challenge and requires downhole sand control. A key challenge for sand control equipment in this application is erosion resistance without inhibiting productivity as high gas rates and associated high flow velocity is expected from the zones, which is known to have caused sand control failure. To help achieve a cost-effective and easily planned deployment solution to produce hydrocarbons, a rigless deployment is the preferred method to deploy downhole sand control. PSD analysis from the reservoir zone suggested from ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’ a conventional gravel pack deployment as a means of downhole sand control. However, based on review of newer globally proven sand control technologies since adoption of these ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’, a cost-effective solution could be considered and implemented utilizing Ceramic Sand Screen technology. This paper will discuss the successful application at Block B, Natuna Sea using Ceramic Sand Screens as a rigless intervention solution addressing the erosion / hot spotting challenges in these high rate production zones. The erosion resistance of the Ceramic Sand Screen design allows a deployment methodology directly adjacent to the perforated interval to resist against premature loss of sand control. The robust ceramic screen design gave the flexibility required to develop a cost-effective lower completion deployment methodology both from a challenging make up in the well due to a restrictive lubricator length to the tractor conveyancing in the well to land out at the desired set depth covering the producing zone. The paper will overview the success of multi-service and product supply co-operation adopting technology enablers to challenge ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’ replaced by rigless reasoning as a standard well intervention downhole sand control solution where Medco E&P Natuna Ltd. (Medco E&P) faces sand control challenges in their high deviation, sidetracked well stock. The paper draws final attention to the hydrocarbon performance gain resulting due to the ability for choke free production to allow drawing down the well at higher rates than initially expected from this zone.
Informed Cannabis Policies on Canadian Campuses: Toward the Protection of Youth and Young Adults
Authors: Sinnatamby Tristan Rebecca Kaitlyn , Saad Emad , Agarwal Joel
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The legalization of cannabis across Canada in October 2018 introduced issues including regulation at different levels, public and individual education, and discussions about cannabis product safety. We aimed to discuss ineffective and effective cannabis use policy on campuses and associated public areas, given the known short-term and long-term effects pertaining to its neurologic, pulmonary, and purported medicinal effects. Cannabis interferes with many of the body’s basic and executive (higher-level) functions. It is also associated with long-term harmful effects when chronically used. The purpose of this paper is to review and further discuss the responsibility local governments and educational institutions have for creating policies and regulations around cannabis use, particularly within post-secondary institutions, and for implementing educational strategies to promote public knowledge of cannabis.
Methods: Peer-reviewed articles published in the last 10 years were searched for through the MEDLINE database. In addition, national and local health-related websites discussing cannabis policies were reviewed and collated. Expert opinions were also sought out to provide further information and resources.
Results: 31 peer-reviewed articles and 12 professional websites were retrieved and reviewed. Correspondences with individual experts aware of and involved with campus cannabis policies also provided relevant resources and data used in this document.
Conclusion: Smoke-free campus policies create the best health outcomes for the campus population. As well, creating effective and properly regulated policies and prioritizing public education is pertinent especially on universities where the population demographic is relatively young.
THE USE OF BOARD GAME IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Syakur M. Arief
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to present a literature review of the advantages of using board game media in teaching speaking to young learners. The researcher examined seventeen articles and theses related to the use of media board games in teaching speaking. The results of the literature review were used to identify the advantages of using board game media in teaching speaking especially to young learners. The advantages of using board game in teaching speaking to young learners are as followed board game provides a fun learning, attracts the students’ attention to participate actively, and helps the students to enjoy communicating verbally. The results of this study were expected to be able to be used as an information and reference material for teachers or researchers for further research. In short, the use of board games in teaching speaking to young learners can be a new strategy that can be used by English teachers.
THE STRUGGLE OF ROCKY TO SURVIVE IN DON'T BREATHE MOVIE DIRECTED BY FEDE ALVAREZ
Authors: Indriyani Furi , Mardewi Tati , Wardani Sharaswati
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the struggle of the main character namely Rocky in Don't Breathe Movie. The writer uses the descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the struggles of the main characters in Don't Breathe Movie written by Fede Álvarez to make paper arrangements correctly. The procedures that the writer takes to get the best results are observing and understanding the movie, collecting data consisting of struggles, choosing theories to analyze data, analyzing data using theories, making conclusions from the analysis, and finally compiling the final project. The results of this study are the writer finds three types of struggle namely; struggle for life, struggle for love and, internal struggle. The struggle of life when the main character in the movie survives with full force in any situation, the struggle of love when the character in the movie has a feeling of love with other characters, the internal struggle when the character in the movie has desires and problems in her life. This movie teaches humans about how important the struggle in life and make a better change, never give up and despair. The main character shows people that a struggle can be motivated by certain aspects. 

Keyword: Struggle, Main Character, Struggle of Life, Struggle of Love, Internal Struggle.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Masalah Belajar Siswa SMK Dengan Layanan Bimbingan Teknik Problem-Based Introduction
Authors: Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah belajar siswa SMK merupakan elemen penting dalam pencapaian prestasi belajar yang optimal dankehidupan sehari-hari. Pentingnya kemampuan ini belum optimal pada kalangan siswa SMK. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut peneliti perlu menggunakan layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan teknik problem-based introduction yang relevan dengan kemampuan yang ingin dicapai. Dengan demikian tujaun penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahi penerapan layanan bimbingan dengan teknik problem-based introduction untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah belajar siswa SMK. Untuk mencapai tujuan, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dalam BK (PTBK) sebanyak 2 siklus pada 50 siswa, yang diambil dari populasi sebanyak 2004 siswa SMK secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ketercapaian kriteria sebanyak 46% pada siklus pertama dan sisanya 64% dicapai pada siklus kedua. Dengan ketercapaian itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan dengan teknik problem-based introduction dapat diterpkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah belajar siswa SMK.
Validasi Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) Versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan Rasch Model
Authors: Isrofin Binti
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan validasi Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) versi Indonesia dengan menggunakan Rasch Model. Perilaku phubbing memiliki indikator (1) Nomophobia, (2) Konflik inter personal, (3) Isolasi Diri, dan (4) pengakuan masalah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 379 mahasiswa UNNES terdiri dari laki laki sebanyak 106 dan perempuan sebanyak 273 orang di ambil secara acak dari 8 fakultas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Generic Scale of Phubbing memiliki indeks reliabiltas responden (α = 0.07), reliabilitas item (α =1.00). Berdasarkan pada temuan ini instrument GSP bisa digunakan untuk mengukur perilaku phubbing untuk mahasiswa. Untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih luas maka penggunaan GSP perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan terus diadakannya pengembangan baik dalam hal penulisan butir-butir penyataan, jumlah butir-butir pernyataan, isi dari pernyataan sampai pada subyek yang dipergunakan sesuai dengan budaya Indonesia.
Dampak Perilaku Machivellian dan Equity Sensitivity Terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Manajemen Politeknik Negeri Malang)
Authors: Putri Navalina Ivana Larasati , Kurnia Ekasari  , Kartika Dewi Sri Susilowati
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of machiavellian and equity sensitivity on ethical perception of accounting students in State Polytechnic of Malang.. The population used in this study were students of accounting management in State Polytechnic of Malang. The sample selection was determined using the purposive sampling method. Based on this method, 209 students were sampled from 1654 population numbers. To test the hypothesis, the researcher used multiple linear regression analysis by using SPSS 16.0. The results of analysis with multiple linear regression methods show that Machiavellian has a positive effect on ethical perception of accounting students. Equity Sensitivity has a positive effect on ethical perception of accounting students. Jointly tested, machiavellian and equity sensitivity have affect on ethical perception of accounting students.
Pola Perilaku Konsumsi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Pkh (Program Keluarga Harapan) Di Kelurahan Pejagan Kecamatan Bangkalan Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Imama Wahyu Nur , Yulistiyono Herry
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how consumption patterns of behavior before and after the family received PKH assistance in Pejagan Village, Bangkalan District, Bangkalan District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with a focus of research on the consumption patterns of PKH beneficiary families. Data collection methods are done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed using data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Pejagan Sub-district, Bangkalan District, Bangkalan District had gone well because the distribution process to poor households was in accordance with procedures. The main objectives of the Harapan Families Program are to break the poverty chain, improve the quality of human resources, and change behavior that is less supportive in improving welfare. In this study welfare measurement is seen from household consumption patterns. It is known that the acceptance of the Family Hope Program assistance received by RTSM is sufficient to reduce the burden of household expenses on children's education costs. While in the household there are various kinds of needs both food and non-food
Hipertensi pada Kehamilan
Authors: Alatas Haidar
Published: November 2020

Hipertensi pada kehamilan sering terjadi (6-10 %) dan meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu, janin dan perinatal. Pre-eklampsia/eklampsia dan hipertensi berat pada kehamilan risikonya lebih besar. Hipertensi pada kehamilan dapat digolongkan menjadi pre-eklampsia/ eklampsia, hipertensi kronis pada kehamilan, hipertensi kronis disertai pre-eklampsia, dan hipertensi gestational. Pengobatan hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan menggunakan obat antihipertensi ternyata tidak mengurangi atau meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu, proteinuria, efek samping, operasi caesar, kematian neonatal, kelahiran prematur, atau bayi lahir kecil. Penelitian mengenai obat antihipertensi pada kehamilan masih sedikit. Obat yang direkomendasikan adalah labetalol, nifedipine dan methyldopa sebagai first line terapi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada kehamilan memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin dari dokter obsetri, internis, nefrologis dan anestesi. Hipertensi pada kehamilan memiliki tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi pada kehamilan berikutnya. Hypertension complicates 6% to 10% of pregnancies and increases the risk of maternal, fetal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia / eclampsia and severe hypertension in pregnancy are at greater risk. Four major hypertensive disorders in pregnancy have been described by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): chronic hypertension; preeclampsia-eclampsia; chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia; and gestational hypertension. The current review suggests that antihypertensive drug therapy does not reduce or increase the risk of maternal death, proteinuria, side effects, cesarean section, neonatal and birth death, preterm birth, or small for gestational age infants. The quality of evidence was low. Recommendations for treatment of hypertension in pregnancy are labetalol, nifedipine and methyldopa as first line drugs therapy. Although the obstetrician manages most cases of hypertension during pregnancy, the internist, cardiologist, or nephrologist may be consulted if hypertension precedes conception, if end organ damage is present, or when accelerated hypertension occurs. Women who have had preeclampsia are also at increased risk for hypertension in future pregnancies.
Faktor Risiko Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Konvensional dan Modern
Authors: Avidah Amanatun , Krisnarto Eko , Ratnaningrum Kanti
Published: November 2020

Scabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan menjadi salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas faktor risiko scabies pada pondok pesantren, rumah sakit, dan wilayah kerja sebuah puskesmas, tetapi belum ada yang menganalisis faktor risiko scabies pada beberapa pondok pesantren sekaligus, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor risiko skabies di pondok pesantren konvensional dan modern. Penelitian merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain case control, teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan data primer berupa quesioner dan pemeriksaan untuk menentukan diagnosis scabies. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Dari 190 sampel di dapatkan hasil usia 5,5 kali meningkatkan risiko terjadinya scabies (OR=5.531; 95% CI=2.214 - 13.822), kebersihan kulit 2,7 kali meningktakan risiko terjadinya scabies (OR=2.715; 95%=1.223 - 6.027), kebersihan tangan 2,5 kali meningkatkan risiko terjadinya scabies (OR=2.499, 95%=1.296 - 4.812), kebersihan tempat tidur 3,5 kali meningkatkan risiko terjadinya scabies (OR=3.519; 95%=1.538 - 8.052). Faktor berganti pakaian, berganti alat sholat, kebersihan pakaian, dan kebersihan handuk tidak signifikan meningktakan risiko terjadinya scabies.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera lam) DALAM MEMPERBAIKI PROFIL SERUM IRON, SATURASI TRANSFERIN, DAN TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DIET RENDAH ZAT BESI
Authors: Hermayanti Diah , Syafitri Fathiyah
Published: November 2020

Background : Iron deficinecy can cause anemia which affect health and work productivity. Moringa oleifera leaves contain a lot of iron and vitamin C, are thought to increase serum iron levels, transferin saturation, and improve total iron binding capacity.Objectives : To determine the  effectiveness of Moringa oleifera lam. leaf extract on serum iron levels, transferin saturation, and total iron binding capacity in white rats (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) given a diet low in iron (Fe).Materials and methods : true experimental research using post test only control group design. The object of theis study was thirty male white mice (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) who were given a low iron diet. The study was divided into negative control group, positive control, treatment groups with a dose of Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW, 800 mg/kgBW, 1,600 mg/kg/BW, an the ferro fumaras control group (FF) 175 mg/200 BW.Results and discussion : Multivariate manova serum iron 0.001 (p<0.05), TBC 0.19 (P>0.05), and transferin saturation 0.001(p<0.05). In the post Hoc Tukey the mean serum iron and transferin saturation appeared to differ significant in the negative control group with all the other treatment groups, but did not show a significant diffrence beetwen the positive control group, FF Group, and the treatment groups.Conclusion : The adminstration of Moringa oleifera leaf extractwas less significant in improving serum iron levels, transferin saturation, and total iron binding capacity of male white mice induced by a low iron diet.
STUDI KASUS PEMANFAATAN TOGA DAN AKUPRESUR PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Aprilla Gabe Gusmi , Purwana Rachmadhi
Published: November 2020

Sebelum berkembangnya pengobatan modern, masyarakat di dunia menggunakan pengobatan tradisional sebagaiupaya memelihara kesehatan dan menyembuhkan penyakitnya. Di Indonesia bukti nenek moyang menggunakanbahan alam sebagai obat tradisional dari adanya naskah lama.Dalam sistem kesehatan nasional pemanfaatanTOGA dan Akupresur termasuk upaya pemberdayaan bersumber daya masyarakat (UKBM). TOGA merupakansekumpulan tanaman berkhasiat obat untuk kesehatan keluarga yang ditata menjadi sebuah taman dan memilikinilai keindahan. Sedangkan akupresur merupakan suatu prosedur melibatkan stimulasi titik-titik tertentu padatubuh dengan tekananPenelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Data dianalisa secaradeskriptif dengan literatur review dengan tujuan mengetahui gambaran karakteristik masyarakat dalampemanfaatan TOGA dan Akupresur di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.Proporsi masyarakat Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan ramuan jadi 48%, ramuan buatan sendiri 31,8%,keterampilan manual 65,3%, keterampilan olah pikir 1,9% dan keterampilan energi 2,1%. Provinsi terbanyakmemanfaatkan ramuan jadi Kalimantan Selatan 58,4%, sedangkan provinsi terbanyak membuat ramuan sendiriSulawesi Barat 85,5%. Dalam hal memanfaatkan keterampilan manual terbanyak provinsi Kalimantan Selatan83,3%.Dalam hal pemanfaatan TOGA, masyarakat Provinsi Sulawesi Utara paling memanfaatkan TOGA sebesar55,6%, sedangkan masyarakat DKI Jakarta termasuk kurang memanfaatkan TOGA hanya 9,1%.Masyarakat DKIJakarta lebih banyak memanfaatkan ramuan jadi 59,6% dibandingkan membuat ramuan sendiri 18,7%, sedangkanuntuk keterampilan manual termasuk banyak 68,6%.Untuk mendorong masyarakat lebih antuasias memanfaatkan TOGA dan Akupresur, maka perlu strategi sepertimengadakan pelatihan bagi petugas Puskesmas, kader dan masyarakat, perlombaan tingkat Nasional dan Provinsi,inovasi dan sosialisasi
TOLERANSI ANTARA DENOMINASI GEREJA SEBAGAI WUJUD PERSAHABATAN DI LEMBANG MA’DONG
Authors: sanda Yustiani
Published: November 2020

Lembang Ma’dong, Kecamatan Dende Denpiku Toraja Utara memiliki dua Gereja yang berbeda diantaranya Gereja Toraja dan Gereja Pentakosta adalah 70% : 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk (1) Memahami bagaimana pentingnya hidup bertolerasi antara masyarakat lembang Ma’dong yang memiliki denominasi gereja yang berbeda. (2) Untuk mengetahui dampak sosial dalam lingkungan yang memiliki denominasi gereja yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara normatif nilai-nilai dasar yang menjadi landasan terbentuknya toleransi antara Geraja adalah Nilai Agama dan Budaya. Sedangkan secara emperik terdiri atas nilai kemanusiaan, nasionalisme, historis, keteladanan dan nilai kesabaran. Terwujud dalam Persahabatan yang hidup berdampingan bergotong-royong, berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Toleransi, Dominasi Gereja sebagai Wujud Persahabatan
Peran Firman Dalam Pemuridan Kontekstual
Authors: sangbua juprianto
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Pemuridan Kontekstual adalah salah satu model pemuridan yang fokus dalam mempelajari kebenaran Alkitab secara holistikkontekstual dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Proses KTBK adalah meneladani persekutuan orang percaya yaitu: pertama, belajar Firman Allah (learning). untuk bertumbuh menuju kedewasaan penuh dan menjadi serupa dengan Kristus dibutuhkan pengajaran Firman Tuhan. Pengajaran Firman Tuhan harus disertai kerelaan dalam menaati otoritas Firman Tuhan. Dalam KTBK proses belajar dilakukan bersama dengan memahami Alkitab secara indukstif kontekstual.Pelajaran firman tuhan (Pembelajaran Alkitab) merupakan suatu langkah dalam menanamkan nilainilai Kristiani, selain itu pembelajaran Alkitab memiliki manfaat yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Beberapa manfaat yang didapatkan dari pembelajaran Alkitab diantaranya adalah: membawa ke dalam keselamatan, menjadikan orang Kristen yang kuat, meyakinkan akan keselamatan yang diterima, memberikan keyakinan kuasa dalam doa, memberi tahu bagaimana menyucikan diri dari dosa, memberikan sukacita, menimbulkan damai sejahtera, membuat anda berani menyatakan iman dan menjamin keberhasila
Laporan minggu ke 8
Authors: kasim Sri utami
Published: November 2020

Senam dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan demi mencegah masuknya virus covid 19
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA TORAJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL WARGA JEMAAT MERIBA TANETE DALAM SETIAP IBADAH HARI MINGGU
Authors: Salamba Efraim
Published: November 2020

Pada dasarya manusia adalah mahluk yang berpikir,berakal budi dan sosial, yang saling membutuhkan satu dengan yang lain atau manusia tidak bisa hidup dengan sendiri tanpa bantuan dari sesamanya. Penggunaan bahasa daerah khususnya bahasa Toraja dalam setiap pemberitaan Firman, merupakan suatu hal yang untuk dilestarikan. Sebab melestarikan bahasa Toraja juga berarti melestarikan budaya. Penggunaan bahasa daerah Toraja dalam setiap ibadah membuat pendengar tidak hanya mendengarkan tetapi memahami dengan baik Firman yang telah di beritakan kepada mereka, terutama bagi kalangan lansia. Penggunaan bahasa daerah untuk meningkatkan spiritual dan sosial di lakukan dalam berbagai cara terutama pada pelaksanaan ibadah di hari minggu. Dimana pada pelaksanaan ibadah yang hanya menggunakan satu bahasa di situ kadang seorang tidak dapat memahami lebih dalam ketika ia tidak mengerti apa yang dimaksud oleh pemberi Firman. Dari penjelasan ini yang menjadi permasalahan ialah apakah penggunaan bahasa Toraja dalam setiap ibadah dapat meningkatkan spiritual dan sosial bagi setiap warga jemaat.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Tinambunan Persis Siswandi
Published: November 2020

Dari hasil pengisian angket yang telah penulis lakukan dapatdisimpulkan bahwa banyak mahasiswa atau calon guru yang setuju bahkansangat setuju untuk membuat materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bertemalingkungan. Karena dengan menggunakan tema lingkungan dalampembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat memperkenalkan kepada siswa tentanglingkungan, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa peduli siswaterhadap lingkungan, khususnya terhadap kebersihan lingkungannya.
Implementasi Misi Kristen Dalam Persekutuan Orang Kristen
Authors: Dalopez Maria Sitti Hawa
Published: November 2020

kehidupan umat Kristen yang hanya menjadikan persekutuan sebagai formalitas saja tanpa mengetahu apa arti dari persekutuan tersebut membuat sebagian orang keliru dalam menjalankan misi Kristen sebagai umat percaya. Dari masalah yang ada, penulis pun melakukan penelitian agar dapat memberikan arti yang sesungguhnya tentang persekutuan guna tercapainya misi kristen di dunia. Banyak orang melakukan persekutuan sebagai sesuatu keharusan agar terlihat dalam persekutuan. Tetapi sesungguhnya persekutuan harus mengikuti misi Kristen atau misi sebagai umat percaya dalam beragama. Persekutuaan yang dilakukan hendaknya benar-benar sesuai ajaran Kitab Suci dan berpatokan kepada Tuhan Yesus sebagai Allah yang mengajar tentang cara mengabarkan injil yang benar kepada umat manusia. Dari masalah yang dibahas, implementasi misi Kristen dalam persekutuan orang Kristen ini semoga dapat memberikan penjelasan dan makna sesungguhnya tentang bagaimana bersekutu yang baik dalam berbagai perbedaan yang ada di dalam gereja.
Multi-modal Visualization of Stroke Lesion CT-Imaging
Authors: Schardt Kurt , Maack Robin G. C. , Sauer Dorothee , Hagen Hans , Scheuermann Gerik , Gillmann Christina
Published: November 2020

Stroke lesions are a result of a sudden cerebrovas-cular disease that cause a lack of blood supply to the brain. Clinicians aim to localize and quantify brain lesions by utilizing multi-modal CT (Computed Tomography) imaging in order to provide a suitable treatment. In clinical daily routine, neurologists review one modality at a time and a correlation between several modalities is hard to obtain. To better understand the effects of a stroke and identify the origin, we visualize the multi-modal CT data set of a patient by providing a multi-view visualization system. With this visualization we are able to provide a focus and overview of the multi-modal brain lesion imaging available of one patient that allows clinicians to correlate multi-modal stroke imaging. We show the applicability of the presented approach by applying it to real world patient data sets.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SPRITUALITAS DAN BUDAYA MA’NENE’ DI DAERAH KANTUN POYA
Authors: Palinoan Yokhebed
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang unik karena memiliki ciri khusus yang tidak dimiliki oleh negara lainnya. Adapun ciri khusus yang dimiliki yaitu keadaan masyarakat yang majemuk yang terdiri dari bermacam-macam suku, ras, agama, bahasa dan budaya.Salah satu daerah di Indonesia dikenal dengan berbagai macam warisan budayanya yang sangat kaya dan memiliki keunikan tersendiri.Warisan budaya di Toraja berhasil dibuat menjadi sebuah bagian dari kegiatan pariwisata.Budaya ma’nene’ di Toraja merupakan salah satu budaya yang unik di Indonesia tepatnya di Toraja utara Sulawesi selatan. Ma’nene’ ialah suatu merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh suku Toraja untuk membersihkan jasad atau mayat yang sudah ratusan tahun meninggal. Budaya dan spritualitas merupakan suatu bagian dari kehidupan manusia karena itu, segala sesuatu yang terdapat dalam suatu daerah atau masyarakat ditentukan oleh kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata kunci : spritualitas, budaya, ma’ nene’
Implementasi Pemuridan Kontekstual melalui Injil dalam membangunSpritualitas Anak Remaja
Authors: Palinoan Yokhebed
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Adolescence is a period of transition to adulthood. In this period, a teenager feels a lot of changes, even in terms of life attitudes and needs, so that he needs education to look after himself. as a Christian teenager who needs education at school and at home requires a more comprehensive understanding. Processed adolescents need guidance to fulfill spiritual needs. spiritual can function as life energy. In building their spiritual soul, youth need to be educated by implementing contextual discipleship through the Bible to them. discipleship is done so that Christian youths get closer to and know God, as well as knowing their identity as the next generation both in the church and in the community. The gospel is good news that cannot be separated from church life as a responsibility towards God. Faith and heart are determinants of a person's behavior and actions, how this spiritual development occurs in adolescent psychology. In accordance with the development of adolescent psychology critical abilities to highlight religious values carefullyKeywords: discipleship, Gospel, youth, youth spirituality.Abstrak :Remaja merupakan masa transisi menuju kedewasaan. Di masa ini seorang remaja banyak merasakan perubahan bahkan dalam hal sikap hidup dan kebutuhannya sehingga membutuhkn didikan untuk menjaga dirinya.sebagai seorang remaja Kristen yang memerlukan didikan di sekolah maupun di rumah memerlukan pemahaman yang lebih konfrehensip. anak remaja yang berproses, membutuhkan bimbingan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan yang bersifat spiritual. spritual dapat berfungi sebagai energi kehidupan. Dalam membangun jiwa spritualnya remaja perlu di didik dengan mengimplementasikan pemuridan kontekstual melalui Injil kepada mereka.pemuridan di lakukan agar Remaja Kristen semakin dekat dan mengenal Allah, juga mengenal identitasnya sebagai generasi penerus baik dalam gereja maupun dalam masyarakat Injil merupakan kabar baik yang tidak lepas dari kehidupan gereja sebagai salah satu tanggung jawab terhadap Allah. Iman dan hati adalah penentu perilaku dan perbuatan seseorang bagaimana perkembangan spiritual ini terjadi pada psikologi remaja Sesuai dengan perkembangan kemampuan kritis psikologi remaja hingga menyoroti nilai-nilai agama dengan cermat Kata kunci : pemuridan, Injil, Remaja, Spritualitas remaja.
DAMPAK INJIL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SPIRITUAL PENGANUT ALUK TODOLO
Authors: IRENE NATASIA
Published: November 2020

Abstrak : Kehadiran Injil ditengah-tengah kehidupan manusia memanglah sangat baik dan memberikan dampak yang baik pula,salah satunya ditengah penganut Aluk todolo ini,Injil kini hadir memberikan warnah baru bagi kaum penganut Aluk todolo.hadirnya Injil telah dapat merubah cara pandang masyarakat Toraja,namun meskipun demikian tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Aluk todolo ini akan selalu melekat pada kepercayaan dari diri masing-masing masyarakat yang telah dianut dari awal.Meskipun ketika melaksanakan suatu upacara keagaaman,Aluk ini akan selalu ada,namun itu bukanlah suatu keresahan yang besar sebab dari injil inilah telah mengenalkan kepada kita bagaimana kehidupan kia,hanya saja Aluk harus menyelaraskan untuk menyatukan Injil dan Aluk ini sendiri.dan sehingga kita dapat dan benar-benar merasakan bahwa Injil ini telah banyak memberi perubahan dan peningkatan spiritual penganut Aluk todolo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak Injil bagi perubahan spiritual Aluk Todolo. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ternyata injil mampu memberikan dampak yang baik bagi kehidupan spiritual masyarakat Toraja meskipun masih adanya melekat Aluk todolo ini,namun Injil tetaplah menjadi pegangan bagi sebagian besar orang Toraja.
Questionable and open research practices: attitudes and perceptions among quantitative communication researchers
Authors: Bakker Bert N. , Jaidka Kokil , Dörr Timothy , Fasching Neil , Lelkes Yphtach
Published: November 2020

Recent contributions have questioned the credibility of quantitative communication research. While questionable research practices are believed to be widespread, evidence for this claim is primarily derived from other disciplines. Before change in communication research can happen, it is important to document the extent to which QRPs are used and whether researchers are open to the changes proposed by the so-called open science agenda. We conducted a large survey among authors of papers published in the top-20 journals in communication science in the last ten years (N=1039). A non-trivial percent of researchers report using one or more QRPs. While QRPs are generally considered unacceptable, researchers perceive QRPs to be common among their colleagues. At the same time, we find optimism about the use of open science practices in communication research. We end with a series of recommendations outlining what journals, institutions and researchers can do moving forward.
Attentional guidance and match decisions rely on different template information during visual search
Authors: Yu Xinger , Hanks Timothy D. , Geng Joy
Published: November 2020

When searching for a target object (e.g., a friend at a party), we engage in a continuous “look- identify” cycle in which we use known features (e.g., hair color) to guide attention and eye gaze towards potential targets and then to decide if it is indeed the target. Theories of attention refer to the information about the target in memory as the “target” or “attentional” template and typically characterize it as a single, fixed, source of information. However, this notion is challenged by a recent debate over how the target template is adjusted in response to linearly separable distractors (e.g., all distractors are “yellower” than an orange target). While there is agreement that the target representation is shifted away from distractors, some have argued that the shift is “relational” (Becker, 2010) while others have argued it is “optimal” (Navalpakkam & Itti, 2007; Yu & Geng, 2019). Here, we propose a novel resolution to this debate based on evidence that the initial guidance of attention uses a coarse code based on “relational” information, but subsequent decisions use an “optimal” representation that maximizes target-to-distractor distinctiveness. We suggest that template information differs in precision when guiding sensory selection and when making identity decisions during visual search (Wolfe, 2020a, 2020b).
Improving Students’ Speaking Skill Through Role Plays: A Classroom Action Research at MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Academic Year 2011/2012
Authors: Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan
Published: November 2020

The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of role plays can improve the students’ speaking skill of grade VII of MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012 and how students respond to the use of role plays methods in teaching and learning process. This research is an action research. In this study the researcher uses action research theory proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart. The participants of the research are the students of grade VII of MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012. The research instrument used by the writer is in the form of observation checklist and test. The data in the research are mainly gathered through the use of pre-test, observation, questionnaires, and post-test. After the data are collected, the researcher analyzes them. The researcher uses the pre-test as the basis for measuring the students’ reading skill. The finding of the research shows that the implementation of translation and discussion can improve students’ speaking skill of grade VII of MTs Muhammmadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012. In the pre-test result, in which they formerly did not learn using discussion and translation, the mean of the pre-test was 55.64. After they learnt English using discussion and translation, the mean of the post-test was 63.3. The students’ response was positive when role plays methods were applied in teaching speaking.