bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF STUDENT’S ACADEMIC MOTIVATION SCALE
Authors: Abdimaulenov Zh.
Published: January 2025

The process of developing interest in learning is especially difficult for students experiencing academic failure. These failures represent a psychological barrier to the formation of interest, activity and independence. The main explanation for the success of educational institutions is the motivation of students to learn. If students are demotivated, it is very difficult for educational institutions to achieve significant success. Promoting student achievement requires the implementation of procedures and processes to closely monitor student learning activities. While important, due to the lack of good practice and sufficient technical support to support this practice, the activities associated with this dynamic process are not being carried out in many educational institutions. The implication of this study is that it is important for school administrators to know the level of motivation of their students in order to take measures to prevent the decline in student performance. Teachers may need to be involved in developing teaching methods to meet the changing expectations of today's learners. In this research work studied motivation measure method. The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) method was used to measure student motivation. It was attended by 318 students registered in the LMS system Eduway.kz. Of these, 263 are girls and 55 are boys. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to assess the internal consistency of the motivation scales. The alpha values ranged from 0.74 to 0.83.
Exploring PCR Methodologies in Forensic DNA Profiling
Authors: Ayad Mohammed , Omar A. Mahoud  , Shahrazad H. Muhi  , Nada H. Bedair  , Ruaa H. Ali  , Saba R. Jaafar  , Luma M. Edan
Published: January 2025

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques have revolutionized forensic DNA analysis, enabling the precise amplification of trace DNA samples. This abstract provides a concise overview of the pivotal role of PCR in forensic science. It delves into the principles of PCR, emphasizing its ability to amplify specific DNA sequences with remarkable sensitivity and specificity. Multiplex PCR, a variant technique, allows for simultaneous amplification of multiple genetic loci, enhancing the efficiency of forensic investigations. This abstract further highlights the broad applications of PCR in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and disaster victim identification. Recent advancements, such as MiniSTRs and Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), are elucidated for their crucial contributions in addressing challenging forensic scenarios. Despite its instrumental role, PCR-based DNA analysis is not without challenges, with considerations including DNA contamination and low-template samples. The abstract concludes with aforward-looking perspective on the emerging field of forensic epigenetics and metagenomic analysis, offering a glimpse into the promising future of PCR techniques in forensic DNA analysis. PCR stands as an indispensable tool in modern forensic science, unraveling genetic identities from the most minute of genetic traces.
Designing a simple electrospinning device to produce nanofibers from polymeric and organic sources
Authors: Shenekji Joseph , Shayah Kamar , Sarkis Angela , Zghen Kalala Naya , Keakaty Alice
Published: January 2025

Electrospinning is one of the important technologies that has contributed a lot to the development of science. Electrospinning usually requires an electrical voltage generator with a value of 10–60 kilovolts, and this voltage requires expensive and energy-consuming electrical devices. The raw materials of nanofibers usually use various polymeric materials, but mixing polymeric materials and finding a stable mixture with the desired properties is difficult and requires many experiments and studies. In this research, a safe electrospinning system with capabilities similar to those of a standard electrospinning device applying a mixture of PVP and honey that can be further tested in wound healing was being constructed. Several mixtures were tested to see which one is more approachable and materials to construct the electrospinning device included lithium battery and medical syringe and an energy booster with an aluminum foil and a rubber band to create a steady flowrate of the polymer. The method described achieved a successful formation of nanofibers by electrospinning using honey and PVP 1:1 and PVP 40%, and the designed device is portable and can be installed in any part of the laboratory, whether large or small making nanofibers production more democratized to low-income countries and labs with minimal budgets.
SOME MANIFESTATIONS OF A TERRORIST NATURE IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: EGOROVA T.I.
Published: January 2025

The article examines some features of the spread of the ideology of terrorism in domestic institutions of the penal enforcement system and reveals the prerequisites for the involvement of persons serving sentences of imprisonment and prisoners in custody in the activities of terrorist organizations
FORENSIC INVESTIGATOR SERVICE: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: ERDNEEVA G.V.
Published: January 2025

He author of this work highlights the significant role of forensic investigators in the fight against crime. The issue of the problem of the procedural status of the forensic investigator is raised, and amendments to the legislation on the issues under study are proposed. It is proposed to introduce changes to the current edition of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation by adding part 2.1 to Article 38, dedicated to the procedural status of the forensic investigator.
ISSUES OF LIABILITY FOR THE ACTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: KHMELEVSKOI I.R. , KALASHNIKOV N.A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines issues of liability for the actions of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of healthcare. In the context of the active introduction of AI into medical practice, legal and ethical problems arise related to the definition of entities responsible for errors and damage caused by AI systems. The article analyzes existing approaches to the distribution of responsibility between developers, medical institutions, doctors and operators of information systems. It also raises issues of AI autonomy and the complexity of applying traditional legal mechanisms. The authors propose revising legislative approaches to create a fairer system of distributing legal responsibility for the actions of AI in healthcare.
ON THE ISSUE OF UNDERSTANDING STATE-LEGAL IDEOLOGY AS A NECESSARY SOCIAL VALUE
Authors: KAYAGIN A.B.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of state and legal ideology from the standpoint of the axiological approach. Within the framework of the study, the relationship between the concepts of «state ideology» and «legal ideology» is established and the author’s position on the preferability of using the term «state and legal ideology» is substantiated. The author analyzes the possibility of considering state and legal ideology as a constitutional value and comes to the conclusion about the need for a broader understanding of this concept - as a socially necessary value.
Efektivitas Media Murattal Al-Quran Indonesia dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Muhammadiyah Bireuen
Authors: Hanifah Nini , Dayusman Edo Elvizar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Murattal Al-Quran Indonesia media in tahfidz learning at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Muhammadiyah Bireuen. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, which allows researchers to explore the direct experiences of teachers, students, and principals. The research was conducted at SDIT Muhammadiyah Bireuen, which has a superior program of tahfidz Al-Qur'an by using Murattal media as a learning tool. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that Murattal media is effective in supporting tahfidz learning, as evidenced by the increase in students' memorization achievements, both in quantity and quality, especially in the aspects of tajweed and fluency. This media attracts students' attention and facilitates the memorization process through distinctive rhythms and voice clarity. The constraints faced, such as disruption of student concentration and teacher time constraints, require further attention to improve learning effectiveness. Recommendations from this study include providing training for tahfidz teachers, optimizing time management, and developing features on the Murattal application. Further research is also recommended to explore other digital innovations in tahfidz learning and their impact on students. The findings are expected to make a positive contribution to the development of Qur'an learning methods in Islamic schools.
ملامح الابداع والتجديد في بحث الأصول العملية عند الشيخ فاضل التوني في كتابه الوافية
Authors: Asst. Inst.Afrah Razzaq Abd
Published: January 2025

من يطلع على التطور الذي وصل اليه علم الأصول، يتبين لهُ جليا الجهود الكبيرة التي وضعها العلماء في مجال البحث والاستنباط، ومحاولات التجديد والتطوير التي قاموا بها لمواكبة تغيرات الحياة التي تؤثر في حياة المكلف، ونعني بالتجديد في الأصول يكون في الشكل العام في الاسلوب، وطريقة العرض، وهيكلية الدرس الأصولي، وتقسيم الباحث الاصولي. أما التجديد في المضمون فيشمل المادة الأصولية نفسها من غير المساس بالأصول العامة، وعليه فمنها ثابت لا يمكن التجديد فيه، وآخر متغير يمكن التجديد فيه. وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث التعريف بالفاضل التوني، وكتاب الوافية ومصطلح التجديد، والتعريف بالأصول العملية وتطورها وأقسامها من الاحتياط والتخيير والبراءة والاستصحاب ومواطن التجديد فيها.
The Impact of Gender Wage Differentials on Economic Growth in Kenya
Authors: Njoroge Erastus Kaiba
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of gender wage differentials on Kenya's economic growth.
Methodology: The study utilized a correlation research design and time-series data spanning 2012 to 2023. Econometric modeling was applied to evaluate the relationship, with economic growth as the dependent variable and gender wage differentials as the independent variable.
Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed that the gender wage gap, measured by the gender wage gap index, exhibited significant variations over the study period, with an average index of 0.531. Regression analysis demonstrated a statistically significant negative relationship (β = -0.249, p < 0.01) between gender wage differentials and economic growth, with a moderate explanatory power (R² = 0.269). The findings suggest that persistent wage disparities undermine economic productivity by constraining female labor participation and limiting household investment in education and health.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: These results underline the urgency of addressing occupational segregation, pay inequity, and structural barriers through targeted economic policies, affirmative action, and enforcement by the National Gender and Equality Commission (NGEC). This study contributes to the literature on gender economics and highlights the importance of equitable wage structures in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Future research could explore sector-specific effects to refine policy interventions.
Learning while Traveling: Influences of Short-term Cross-cultural Immersion Experiences to High School Students
Authors: Bugtong Bernadette
Published: January 2025

This present study explored the experiences of Filipino learner-participants in a 6-day cross-cultural immersion held in Indonesia, aiming to understand how they interpreted their cultural learning over a year later.  Employing phenomenology as the research design, data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, participant observation and document analysis.  The findings indicate that interactions with the host community helped participants recognize cultural diversity, respect cultural differences and reassess their cultural prejudices, leading to lasting changes in their perceptions and behaviors after returning home. However, the limitations brought by the restrictions on movements due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the lack of pre-immersion and post-immersion activities have presented challenges to the breadth and depth of these changes. These findings underscore not only the importance of cross-cultural immersions in fostering intercultural sensitivity and competence but also the significance of continuous guidance from educators during the different stages of the experience. Furthermore, it was shown that despite the short time spent in the immersion, significant changes were still experienced by the participants, contrary to what some studies suggest.
Movilidad social en Nuevo León: Un enfoque de discriminación por tono de piel
Authors: Gallegos Camarena Clarissa , Castillo López Adylene Mercedes
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la importancia de la movilidad social en Nuevo León para dos grupos con distinto tono de piel, con el objetivo de identificar si hay diferencia entre ambos, a través de un modelo de descomposición de Blinder-Oaxaca que permite descomponer las diferencias observadas en términos de características explicativas y no explicativas. Los principales resultados revelan que hay una mayor movilidad para las personas de tez oscura, pues se ven más beneficiados por una tendencia social, aun así, los individuos de tez clara se ven más favorecidos por las variables explicativas, como trabajo, lo que indica la existencia de una fuerte inercia que señala que la discriminación pareciera no ser un factor preponderante para limitar la movilidad, ofreciendo una nueva visión metodológica para abordar esta problemática.
Simbiontes: Diseño Ficción y Relaciones Multiespecie
Authors: Salguero Rubio Laura
Published: January 2025

El proyecto "Simbiontes: Diseño Ficción y Relaciones Multiespecie" se ha implementado en diversos contextos educativos, involucrando a estudiantes de diferentes edades y niveles educativos. Guiados por la artista y apoyados por varios programas de residencias artísticas, el proyecto trascendió las barreras tradicionales para fomentar la creatividad a lo largo de múltiples años académicos. El objetivo fue explorar el futuro lejano y su impacto potencial en la vida en la Tierra, inspirados por Donna Haraway, Lynn Margulis y Anna Atkins. Los estudiantes crearon criaturas simbióticas especulativas a través de técnicas artísticas como el collage y la cianotipia, acompañadas de fichas técnicas detalladas que documentaron su investigación y hallazgos.
La integridad científica e integración social: impacto en la confianza de la ciudadanía en la ciencia a través del estudio de cadenas de mediación
Authors: Monsonís Payá Irene , Woolley Richard
Published: January 2025

El modelo conceptual 3i4t explora la relación entre la integridad científica y la integración social en la ciencia con la confianza de la ciudadanía en la ciencia. Mediante el estudio de las cadenas de mediación (comunicación y divulgación) de la información científica, esta comunicación presenta los resultados de un taller deliberativo con un grupo de veinte ciudadanos con vínculos con el sistema de ciencia y estudios universitarios. El taller, realizado en paralelo en seis países europeos, aporta resultados exploratorios sobre la percepción de un grupo de ciudadanos con alta confianza en el método científico y limitada experiencia en actividades de ciencia ciudadana. Los resultados apuntan a que el conocimiento del funcionamiento de la ciencia por parte de los participantes incrementa su confianza en la misma y la percepción de que la falta de integridad en casos específicos tiene un impacto limitado en dicha confianza general. Las percepciones del grupo sobre la integración social de la ciencia se centran en cómo deberían ser diseñados los proyectos de investigación en este ámbito, el aprovechamiento de los resultados de los procesos de participación y el debate sobre del grado de participación de la ciudadanía.
Lebensmittel kaum mit PSM belastet
Authors: Schaal René
Published: January 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Lebensmittel in Deutschland enthalten nur selten Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) oberhalb der geltenden Rückstandshöchstgehalte. Dies zeigt die nun vom Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) veröffentlichte „Nationale Berichterstattung Pflanzenschutzmittelrückstände in Lebensmitteln 2023“.
Comprobaciones de valores basadas en tasaciones hipotecarias
Authors: Puebla Agramunt Nuria
Published: January 2025

La Sección 2.ª de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del TS ha dictado sentencia en el recurso de casación 2810/2023, recurso que se había admitido por auto de 21 de febrero de 2024. Este auto había encomendado a la Sección de Enjuiciamiento de la Sala 3.ª determinar si la aplicación por la Administración del método del artículo 57.1 g) de la LGT como medio de comprobación de valores exige justificar las razones para comprobar la falta de concordancia entre el valor declarado y el valor real, y más en concreto si como dicha motivación es admisible la mera constatación de la disparidad entre el valor declarado y el fijado en la tasación hipotecaria. Se trata de la sentencia de 4 de diciembre de 2024, de la que ha sido ponente la Excma. Sra. D.ª Esperanza Córdoba Castroverde, a la que dedicamos estas páginas.
El declive del paisaje de viñedo según la cartografía histórica: el caso de la comarca de Calatayud (Aragón) en el siglo XX
Authors: Climent-López Eugenio , Esteban Rodríguez Samuel , Fernández Portela Julio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo es analizar la evolución del paisaje de viñedo en la comarca de Calatayud a lo largo del siglo xx. Las principales fuentes de información son el Mapa Topográfico Nacional y el Mapa de Cultivos y Aprovechamientos de España. Para la toma de datos y su tratamiento se han utilizado el sistema de información geográfica QGIS y el lenguaje de programación Python. El viñedo ha pasado a ser un elemento marginal del paisaje, habiéndose constatado su desaparición en los fondos de valle y terrenos llanos y su pervivencia y relocalización en laderas no aptas para otros usos.
British and German military planning in World War II regarding the ‘long-haul neutrals’
Authors: Díaz Juan José
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to compare the military planning of the United Kingdom and the Third Reich regarding Spain and other European neutral countries (Ireland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey) throughout each of the phases of the Second World War. This required a systematic compilation of plans from primary sources in The National Archives in the United Kingdom and the Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv in Germany. The main conclusion is that Spain's non-belligerent position was a key differentiating factor influencing the strategy adopted by each side towards the other European neutral countries.
El valor de los sentimientos entre las familias de la aristocracia española (1770-1830)
Authors: Hernández Franco Juan , Irigoyen López Antonio
Published: January 2025

La historia de los sentimientos se ha consolidado como una de las vías más adecuadas para conocer cómo se transformaron las familias en el periodo que declinaba la familia extensa y comenzaba a constituirse la familia nuclear, llamada también por otros autores familia sentimental. Algunas familias de la aristocracia española pueden ser un excelente observatorio para analizar este proceso. Desde el último tercio del siglo XVIII, influenciadas por la sensibilidad ilustrada, hicieron uso de los afectos como forma de vínculo y convivencia familiar, aunque ello no implicó renunciar a los lazos de la sangre y a la cultura de los ancestros.
¿Una red de apoyo a los submarinos alemanes en Canarias? Rumores y certidumbres a partir del caso Pamir.
Authors: Macías Fernández Daniel , Liaño Cuquerella José María
Published: January 2025

El artículo estudia el caso del velero alemán Pamir, refugiado en las costas canarias en el contexto de la Primera Guerra Mundial, con relación al posible apoyo proporcionado a submarinos alemanes que operaban en la zona. El análisis de este caso particular nos permite analizar al mismo tiempo la situación de neutralidad española en la Gran Guerra, incidiendo en el impacto que la guerra subacuática germana tuvo para los gobiernos de Madrid. La revisión de la prensa canaria del periodo y el análisis de documentación diplomática de archivo han sido las fuentes primarias utilizadas para este trabajo y ayudan a dibujar la importancia de Canarias para las potencias beligerantes y el interés isleño por el trascurrir bélico.
El reflejo de la planta de la Catedral de Jaén en América
Authors: Moreno Partal Mercedes Inmaculada
Published: January 2025

La reunión de arquitectos de 1548 supuso en la catedral de Jaén un punto de inflexión, ya que fue el inicio del nuevo proyecto renacentista que dio lugar a una planta, que aun con reminiscencias góticas es absolutamente innovadora. A ella permanecieron fieles arquitectos y obispos a lo largo del tiempo, lo que hizo que fuese un proyecto conocido no solo en España, sino también en América; motivo por el que a la hora de construir una catedral muchas de ellas miraron a Jaén, algo que se refleja en sus plantas tal y como pretendemos demostrar en este artículo.
Las cartelas en la cartografía del territorio andaluz (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Posada Simeón Carlos , Iglesias Cumplido Alicia
Published: January 2025

Los mapas están compuestos por elementos geográficos y ornamentales. Estos últimos además de pertenecer a la marginalia decorativa de la cartografía nos transmite un mensaje concreto, cumpliendo la función para la que había sido creado. A la vez, los tipos y la decoración de cartelas han ido evolucionando paralelamente al proceso artístico imperante en cada momento histórico. A lo largo del periodo estudiado las características de estos grabados han sido muy distintos tanto por la belleza ornamental como por las implicaciones sociales o políticas que han pretendido. Durante esta época se han seleccionado todos aquellos mapas que tenían representado el territorio andaluz, para así examinar la transformación de las cartelas en una misma región geográfica.
Proceso judicial contra el hermano Lucas en 1675. Vida y sodomía de un ermitaño
Authors: Regalado González-Serna Víctor Daniel
Published: January 2025

El estudio del proceso judicial contra el hermano Lucas permite conocer detalladamente un interesante pleito por pecado nefando juzgado en la Justicia Arzobispal hispalense en 1675. Además de poder analizar dicho proceso permite conocer este trabajo la peculiar biografía de un ermitaño. Asimismo, esta investigación aborda la cosmovisión con la que el hermano Lucas daba sentido a su propia sexualidad y cómo a lo largo de su extensa vida la expresó y desarrolló.
Analisis Isi Logical Fallacy pada Iklan “Azarine” di Akun Instagram @azarinecosmeticofficial
Authors: Az Zahra Wilna Liana , Kusumawardhani Leonita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada brand Azarine yang bergerak di bidang jasa kecantikan. Azarine menyediakan berbagai produk perawatan dan kosmetik wajah yang berada dibawah naungan PT Wahana Kosmetika Indonesia. Penggunaan logical fallacy atau kesesatan berpikir yang ada pada iklan produknya di Instagram @azarinecosmeticofficial dapat memberikan efek negatif berupa rusaknya argumen yang ada dalam iklan sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan dalam iklan tersebut menjadi tidak valid atau bahkan menyesatkan konsumen. Iklan dengan unsur logical fallacy ini banyak ditemukan pada postingan yang menggunakan artis sebagai visual dari iklan yang diposting dalam media sosial Azarine. Hal ini dilakukan oleh pihak brand sebagai salah satu cara pemasaran untuk menarik minat pembeli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan logical fallacy Appeal to Authority, Hasty Generalization, False Dilemma, dan Ad Hominem dalam iklan Azarine di akun Instagram @azarinecosmeticofficial. Untuk mengetahui penerapan logical fallacy dalam iklan yang ditampilkan oleh Azarine dilakukan analisis isi pada enam iklan yang memiliki likes dan atau komentar terbanyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa logical fallacy yang banyak ditemukan adalah Hasty Generalization dan Appeal to Authority. Sedangkan untuk kesalahan berpikir Ad Hominem tidak ditemukan sama sekali dalam postingan iklan Azarine.
Representasi Peran Ibu dalam Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap
Authors: Zahra Misyka , Ramadhan Naufal Habib , Al Farisi Rayhan Salman
Published: January 2025

Film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap"  menampilkan dinamika keluarga Batak yang diwarnai konflik antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka yang enggan pulang kampung.  Film ini  menawarkan  gambaran  tentang  pergeseran  nilai-nilai  dan  peran  dalam  keluarga  Batak  kontemporer.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  peran  ibu  dalam  film  tersebut  dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan  semiotika  Roland  Barthes. Melalui  analisis  dialog  antar  tokoh,  ditemukan  bahwa  ibu  (Mak Domu)  tidak  hanya  berperan  sebagai  penjaga  keharmonisan  rumah  tangga,  tetapi  juga  menunjukkan  keberanian  dalam  menentang  stereotip  dan  memperjuangkan  hak-haknya  sebagai  perempuan.  Mak Domu  merepresentasikan  perempuan  Batak  modern  yang  mandiri,  kritis,  dan  berani  menyuarakan  pendapat.  Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mana lebih mengarah kepada analisis mendalam terhadap suatu objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian  ini  mengungkapkan  bahwa  film  "Ngeri-Ngeri  Sedap"  menawarkan  pemaknaan  baru  tentang  peran  ibu  dalam  keluarga  Batak,  yang  tidak  lagi  terbatas  pada  tugas-tugas  domestik,  tetapi  juga  aktif  dalam  mengambil  keputusan  dan  menentukan  arah  keluarga. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa film ini mencerminkan sebuah transformasi dalam peran gender dalam masyarakat, di mana ibu tidak hanya sebagai figur pendukung, tetapi turut menjadi agen perubahan dalam keluarga. Dengan demikian, film ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media refleksi sosial yang mengangkat isu-isu penting terkait peran keluarga, tradisi, dan modernitas dalam masyarakat Indonesia saat ini.
KONVERGENSI MEDIA DAN PERUBAHAN KEBIASAAN MENONTON SINETRON PRIME TIME PEREMPUAN PENONTON SETIA
Authors: Saragih Ruth Putryani , Kurnia Ari , Prabowo Maybi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang serba digital telah memaksa media tradisional untuk beradaptasi melalui digitalisasi dan konvergensi media. Konvergensi media menjadi keharusan bagi media konvensional agar konten yang diproduksi tetap relevan dan dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang viewing habit perempuan-perempuan penonton setia sinetron prime time televisi, bagaimana dan mengapa mereka tetap memilih menonton melalui media tradisional maupun beralih melalui media baru atau mungkin ada pilihan cara lain. Lebih lanjut juga diharapkan akan bisa diketahui apakah ada perbedaan pada perempuan-perempuan penonton setia sinetron prime time televisi tentang pilihan mereka di dalam mengonsumsi sinetron kegemaran mereka terkait latar belakang dan alasannya. Teori Uses and Gratifications digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk memahami motivasi penonton dalam mengakses media baru. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada subjek penelitian kepada subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari perempuan berusia 25 hingga 50 tahun, baik yang bekerja di sektor formal maupun informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan penonton setia sinetron memiliki kebiasaan menonton yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kebutuhan emosional, sosial, dan hiburan. Penonton juga menunjukkan keterikatan yang kuat terhadap karakter dan alur cerita sinetron, yang berfungsi sebagai pelarian dari rutinitas sehari-hari. Simpulannya, menikmati sinetron melalui televisi tetap menjadi pilihan utama bagi perempuan penonton setia meskipun ada perubahan dalam cara mengkonsumsi media dan konvergensi media memberikan peluang baru bagi industri sinetron untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas.
Tasawuf Falsafi
Authors: Ahmad Syatori Syatori
Published: January 2025

This scientific discussion study in that reviews about scope of Sufism which highlights the combination of two sides or points of view between spirituality and rationality. The term Sufism is an expression that means about everything that seeks to cleanse the soul in order to get closer to Allah Swt. Sufism has many meanings and terms, all of which are the meaning of teachings about intentionality, glory and wisdom. This is far from various materialistic traits and worldly luxuries and always humbles itself to Allah Swt. The point of Sufism is all attitudes and behaviors and deeds that are based solely on Allah Swt. As for the term philosophical is an expression that contains meaning about everything that seeks to explain the meaning that can be accepted by the scientific mind. Philosophy has a meaning the value of wisdom in determining the attitude of thinking objectively, so as to produce a good and wise decision. With two approaches to meaning between Sufism and philosophy, the term philosophy Sufism can be understood as a whole as a form of fusion between heart and mind that merges into a new paradigm that gives birth to Sufism patterns with rational thinking patterns.
Relasi Agama dan Negara Perspektif Analisis Ushul Fikih
Authors: A. Faiqil Faqih Faqih
Published: January 2025

Religious-state conflicts coloured the journey of this nation since begun the establishment of the Republic Indonesia (since independence), starting from conflicts about formulation of Jakarta Charter to conflicts that have occurred recently. The conflict that occurred with regard to the Jakarta Charter was nothing more than a conflict about the basic formulation of the state, whether the State of Pancasila or the Islamic State. Then continued with conflicts related to the PKI, a conflict of faith movements involving clashes among the abangan’s community, students and the military. Not only that, there are many others about religious-state conflicts. This article wants to understand comprehensively about the state and religion (Islam), in order can read the relationship beetwen synergize religion with the state. The following synergence of religion and state will be formulated based on the dialectical formulation between wa>zi’ di>niy (regulator and supervisor religion: religious control) and w?zi’ sulta>niy (regulator and supervisor government: government control) based on the study of Jurisprudence Proposal. This research results that religion (it means, Islam) and the state have common ground in an effort to realize the social benefit of society. Islam is a control for Muslims to realize benefits because Islam believed by the true religion by Muslims. The state became control to realize benefits because the state has the authority to regulate and make policies for all its people. In the role of being a control for the benefit, there is no superior between religion and the state.
Mustad'afin dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Rozi Fathur , Andrian Moh Sofyan , Abdul Majid
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore the articulation of mustad}'afi>n that is actually desired in the Qur'an. According to most, this term is still interpreted as d}u'afa>', while in fact it has different meanings and purposes. In this article, the researcher uses the perspective of Buya Hamka's interpretation. From the interpretation of this local figure, revealing mustad}'afi>n will often remind oneself of Indonesia's past during the colonial era. The mustad}'afi>n are certainly different from the d}u'afa>'. Because, mustad}'afi>n are groups who are oppressed by other groups, but in fact they still have power and are not poor like the d}u'afa>'. The oppressed are always found in every era. Because every turn of the time cannot be separated from the tragedy of domination over something. The oppressed themselves are not only from an economic point of view, but also from a scientific, physical and mental aspect, as well as faith and morals. A little observation of Buya Hamka's interpretation of the letter al-Nisa>'/4 verse 75, that there is an oppression that has occurred in the history of Muslims, where Muslims are under the control of the Meccan polytheists so they cannot migrate. Therefore, as fellow Muslims, it is fitting to help the oppressed by defeating the oppressors. It is a dedication to protect themselves and save the oppressed from oppression.
Politik Sufisme
Authors: M. Ubaidillah Hunaini Ubaidillah
Published: January 2025

Every personal of a Sufi has a high sensitivity and concern for others. To be able to fight for the religion of God, sometimes a Sufi must enter into things of a worldly nature. Not because of aim or impulses that are not good and because of the attraction or even love for things that are oriented to world, but because of the existence of goals that are unwittingly positive. That's the way was when a Sufi was affiliated to politics. This article aims to uncover what motives and contributions were made from Dr. KH. Musta'in Romly as an Nusantara Sufi who had been involved in politics, and even entered one of the political parties. At that time, the case became a bit of a conflagration and gained some opposition from some quarters. The research of this article results that there are many contributions that Kiai Musta'in produced when he entered politics, especially when he joined the Golkar party. This can be shown from the aspects that return to general public, especially NU residents and aspects that return to the big family of Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School and TQN Rejoso.
Revitalisasi Kesejahteraan Sosial Bertetangga Perspektif KH. Muhammad Romzi Al-Amiri Mannan
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah
Published: January 2025

Today social problems come back in the main spotlight in this country, especially during the pandemic hasn’t a meeting point. Since pandemic Covid-19, it has officially entered the motherland. Social problems are increasing, especially in economic problems. This leads to reduced welfare of people's lives and creates social inequalities, especially in smaller domains such as resilience. The results of this study revealed that there are three points conceptualized by Ajengan Romzi in fulfilling neighborly matters. First, there are consequences that are obtained when treating neighbors badly. Second, treating neighbors well will also reduce social problems among neighbors and can also eliminate gaps that occur. Third, a good form of interaction with neighbors, as well as how to deal with neighbors who treat us badly, should not only be applied not only with neighbors who are fellow Muslims but also neighbors who are non-Muslims.
Nükleer Tıp Görüntüleme Yöntemleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Nükleer Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Demir Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Nükleer tıpta kullanılan görüntüleme ve sayım tekniklerinin işlendiği bu bölümde; gazlı iyon
odalı radyasyon detektörleri, Geiger-Müller sayıcıları, cerrahi gama prob ve yarı iletken detektörlerin cihaz yapısı, işleyiş prensipleri ele alındı. Bölümün ilerleyen kısımlarında gama kameralar, SPECT, PET/BT ve PET/MR görüntüleme sistemlerinin cihaz yapısı, işleyiş prensipleri ve
kalite kontrol testleri işlendi.
Sitoplazma
Authors:   Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı İstanbul, Türkiye, Özaydın Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Hücre; hücre zarı, çekirdek ve ikisi arasında bulunan sitoplazma olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşur. Sitoplazmada ince liflerden oluşan karmaşık düzenlemeler ve organel olarak adlandırılan
yüzlerce hatta binlerce minik ama farklı yapılar bulunur. Sitoplazma, hücre içindeki jel benzeri
sıvı diğer organellerin hücre içinde çalışabileceği bir platform sağlar. Hücre genişlemesi, büyümesi ve replikasyonu ile ilgili tüm işlevler bir hücrenin sitoplazmasında gerçekleştirilir. Sitoplazma, yapılarına ve işlevlerine göre ektoplazma ve endoplazma olarak ikiye ayrılır. Ökaryotik
hücrelerde sitoplazma 3 ana bileşen içerir; sitozol, organeller ve çeşitli partikül ya da granüller
içeren sitoplazmik inklüzyonlar. Sitozol, diğer organeller için yapısal destek sağlama ve moleküllerin hücre boyunca taşınması bakımından da önemli bir role sahiptir. Ökaryotik hücreler zarla çevrili organellere ek olarak, bir kılıfı olmayan çeşitli bölmeleri barındırırlar. Zarsız
organeller olarak adlandırılan bu protein bazlı sıvı globüler bölmeler hücresel ortamdaki ve
hücre döngüsündeki değişikliklere yanıt olarak proteinlerin düzensiz bölgelerinin faz ayrımı
sonucunda oluşmaktadırlar.
Mitokondri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Güven Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Mitokondri ökaryotik hücrenin sitoplazmasında bulunan, hücreye alınan besinlerden oksidatif
fosforilasyonla ATP üretimine katkıda bulunarak hücresel biyoenejinin sürdürülmesinden sorumlu organeldir. Mitokondri bu temel görevinin yanında çeşitli sinyal yollarının düzenlenmesi,
hücre ölümü gibi birçok farklı süreçlerde de rol oynar. Diğer organellerden farklı olarak genetik
materyal (çift zincirli halkasal DNA) taşır ve mitokondriyal fonksiyon bozuklukları çeşitli hastalıkların (kanser, metabolik sendrom, nörolojik ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklar) patogenezinden
sorumludur
Profil Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Mariana Neni , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya kemampuan numerasi siswa merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu diselesaikan dengan memberikan pembelajaran yang dapat melatih kemampuan numerasi siswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa berdasarkan rata-rata hasil tes siswa, domain konten yang diujikan, level berpikir siswa, dan indikator kemampuan numerasi. Kami menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes numerasi yang terdiri dari 20 soal yang diadaptasi dari soal tes numerasi pada Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum. Selanjutnya, kami menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai tes numeras kategori sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah sebesar 76%. Rata-rata nilai tes numerasi siswa berdasarkan konten Bilangan (D1), Aljabar (D2), Geometri dan Pengukuran (D3), Data dan Ketidakpastian (D4) adalah 39,4. Rata-rata persentase siswa yang berhasil menjawab soal level Pemahaman (L1), Penerapan (L2), Penalaran (L3) dalam kategori sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah sebesar 73%. Dan rata-rata persentase kemampuan numerasi siswa berdasarkan indikator siswa (I1), (I2), dan (I3) dalam kategori sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah sebesar 73%.  Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi siswa masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, kami merekomendasikan untuk perencanaan dan pengimplementasian pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa.
Digital Twin Technology for Real-Time Monitoring of Energy Supply Chains
Authors: Agho Mercy Odochi , Eyo-Udo Nsisong Louis , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Sule Aumbur Kwaghter , Azubuike Chima
Published: January 2025

Digital Twin technology has emerged as a powerful tool for real-time monitoring and optimization in various industries, including the energy sector. By creating a virtual replica of physical assets, processes, or systems, Digital Twins enable real-time data analysis and simulation, offering unprecedented visibility into the operations of energy supply chains. This paper explores the application of Digital Twin technology in enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of energy supply chains. Digital Twins integrate data from IoT sensors, machine learning algorithms, and advanced analytics to provide dynamic, real-time insights into the performance of key supply chain components, including production, transportation, storage, and distribution. These virtual models enable predictive maintenance, process optimization, and immediate response to disruptions, significantly reducing downtime and operational costs. The ability to simulate different scenarios and test potential solutions in a virtual environment is particularly beneficial in managing complex and dynamic energy supply chains, which are often subject to fluctuations in demand, supply constraints, and environmental factors. Digital Twins allow energy companies to monitor asset health, optimize inventory, and track logistics in real-time, thereby improving decision-making and operational agility. Additionally, by simulating various operational scenarios, energy companies can identify inefficiencies, enhance resource management, and improve overall supply chain resilience. Furthermore, Digital Twin technology supports sustainability initiatives by enabling energy optimization, waste reduction, and the monitoring of environmental impact in real-time. By providing accurate data on energy usage and emissions, Digital Twins help organizations meet regulatory compliance and sustainability targets more effectively. As the energy sector increasingly embraces digital transformation, Digital Twin technology will play a central role in enabling smart, resilient, and sustainable energy supply chains. This paper discusses the potential benefits, challenges, and future trends of Digital Twin technology in the energy sector, highlighting its transformative impact on supply chain management.
The Impact of Being a Subsidiary on The Firm’s Strategic Orientation Through Miles and Snow Typology: The Case of Polish Small Enterprises
Authors: ĆWIK Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

One of the criteria for differentiating small-sized enterprises is whether or not they are subsidiaries of a corporate group (a.k.a. a business group or a group of companies). It seems to be quite important for research in management science. The paper presents the study’s results on the impact of being a subsidiary on the small firm’s strategic orientation through the Miles and Snow typology (prospector, analyzer, defender, reactor). The research sample included a total of 92 small enterprises, of which 47 were subsidiaries of the corporate group, and 45 enterprises were capital-independent. The subsidiaries of the corporate group were of a “ground level” type, i.e. they did not play the role of a parent company towards other organizations. The results showed significant differences depending on whether or not the enterprises were subsidiaries of a corporate group. Independent companies most often chose the analyzer strategic orientation, while subsidiaries chose the defender. Also, among independent firms there were more prospectors than among subsidiaries, but almost the same number of reactors. These differences may become a starting point for discussing the importance of this feature in management science.
East Antarctic Ice Sheet variability in the central Transantarctic Mountains since the mid Miocene
Authors: Bromley Gordon R. M. , Balco Greg , Jackson Margaret S. , Balter-Kennedy Allie , Thomas Holly
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The response of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet to warmer-than-present climate conditions has direct implications for projections of future sea level, ocean circulation, and global radiative forcing. Nonetheless, it remains uncertain whether the ice sheet is likely to undergo net loss due to amplified melting coupled with dynamic instabilities or whether such losses will be balanced, or even offset, by enhanced accumulation under a higher-precipitation regime. The glacial depositional record from the central Transantarctic Mountains (TAM) provides a robust geologic means to reconstruct the past behaviour of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, including during periods thought to have been warmer than today, such as the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (∼3.3–3.0 Ma). This study describes a new surface-exposure-dated moraine record from Otway Massif in the central TAM spanning the last ∼9 Myr and synthesises these data in the context of previously published moraine chronologies constrained with cosmogenic nuclides. The resulting record, although fragmentary, represents the majority of direct and unambiguous terrestrial evidence for the existence and size of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet during the last 14 Myr, and it thus provides new insight into the long-term relationship between the ice sheet and global climate. At face value, the existing TAM moraine record does not exhibit a clear signature of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period, thus precluding a definitive verdict on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet's response to this event. In contrast, an apparent hiatus in moraine deposition both at Otway Massif and the neighbouring Roberts Massif suggests that the ice sheet surface in the central TAM was potentially lower than present during the late Miocene and earliest Pliocene.
Compensatory effects conceal large uncertainties in the modelled processes behind the relationship between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and CO2
Authors: Dunkl István , Bastos Ana , Ilyina Tatiana
Published: January 2025

Abstract. A large fraction of the interannual variation in the global carbon cycle can be explained and predicted by the impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on net biome production (NBP). It is therefore crucial that the relationship between ENSO and NBP is correctly represented in Earth system models (ESMs). In this work, we look beyond the top-down ENSO–CO2 relationship by describing the characteristic ENSO–NBP pathways in 22 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) ESMs. These pathways result from the configuration of three interacting processes that contribute to the overall ENSO–CO2 relationship: ENSO strength, ENSO-induced climate anomalies, and the sensitivity of NBP to climate. The analysed ESMs agree on the direction of the sensitivity of global NBP to ENSO but exhibit very high uncertainty with regard to its magnitude, with a global NBP anomaly of −0.15 to −2.13 Pg C yr−1 per standardised El Niño event. The largest source of uncertainty lies in the differences in the sensitivity of NBP to climate. This uncertainty among the ESMs increases even further when only the differences in NBP sensitivity to climate are considered. This is because differences in the climate sensitivity of NBP are partially compensated for by ENSO strength. A similar phenomenon occurs regarding the distribution of ENSO-induced climate anomalies. We show that even models that agree on global NBP anomalies exhibit strong disagreement with regard to the contributions of different regions to the global anomaly. This analysis shows that while ESMs can have a comparable ENSO-induced CO2 anomaly, the carbon fluxes contributing to this anomaly originate from different regions and are caused by different drivers. These alternative ENSO–NBP pathways can lead to a false confidence in the reproduction of CO2 by assimilating the ocean and the dismissal of predictive performance offered through ENSO. We suggest improving the underlying processes by using large-scale carbon flux data for model tuning in order to capture the ENSO-induced NBP anomaly patterns. The increasing availability of carbon flux data from atmospheric inversions and remote sensing products makes this a tangible goal that could lead to a better representation of the processes driving interannual variability in the global carbon cycle.