bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JАMIYАTNING MА'NАVIY - IJTIMОIY RIVОJLАNISHIDА О‘ZBEK XАLQI MILLIY QАDRIYАTLАRINING О‘RNI
Authors: Тurg’unоv Аzim , Xudаynаzаrоv Sаmаd
Published: July 2024

Mаqоlаdа о‘zbek xаlqining eng muhim milliy qаdriyаtlаrining shаxs vа jаmiyаt mа'nаviy-ijtimоiy rivоjlаnishidаgi о‘rni hаmdа milliy qаdriyаtlаrining mоdernizаtsiyа vа integrаtsiyаsi, ushbu jаrаyоndаgi yuzаgа kelаyоtgаn muаmmо vа kаmchiliklаr оchib berilgаn,
YOSHLAR MA'NAVIY KAMOLOTIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI IJTIMOIY-MADANIY OMILLARNING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: G’ulomov Obid
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Yangi Oʻzbekistonda Yoshlarda ijtimoiy-madaniy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishning maqsad va vazifalari yoritilgan Bu sohada Ozbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti qabul qilgan qarorlar va Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarorlariga asoslanib xulosalar berilgan. Shuningdek maqolada, yoshlarda vatanga sadoqat, tadbirkorlik, irodalilik, mafkuraviy immunitet, mehr-oqibatlilik, ma’suliyatlilik, madaniyat, innovatsion fikrlash, mehnatsevarlik kabi fazilatlarni shaklantirish masalalari yoritilgan.
THE USING OF NON COMMON EXPRESSIONS IN ENGLISH MASS MEDIA
Authors: Mukhamadiev Timur
Published: July 2024

This thesis explores the utilization of non-common expressions in English mass media, investigating the implications of this linguistic phenomenon on public discourse and perception. Drawing upon a range of contemporary media sources, from printed newspapers to digital platforms, the study analyzes how unconventional expressions, including idiomatic phrases, industry jargon, and neologisms, shape narratives and potentially influence readers’ understanding of events and issues. The research engages with theories of communication and linguistics to examine the functions and effects of these expressions, looking at their frequency, contexts, and the dynamics between traditional linguistic norms and the evolving language within the public sphere. Clear evidence is provided that the use of non-common expressions not only captures attention and conveys complex ideas succinctly but also serves to frame issues in specific ways, carrying subtle connotations and cultural references. This study thereby sheds light on the role of language innovation in journalism and its broader social implications, offering insights into the strategic use of language in mass media.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ НЕОТЪЕМЛЕМОЙ И НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ ЧАСТЬЮ ПРАВ И ИНТЕРЕСОВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Умирова Дилфуза , Асадов Шухрат
Published: July 2024

Внедрение эффективной системы образования, основанной на богатых национальных традициях, обычаях и общечеловеческих ценностях народа, в воспитании молодого поколения является достижением любого общества и государства. В статье излагаются факты и исторические опыты в развитии общества через образование – это, прежде всего, продукт общества, возможность для человека достичь статуса личности. Это инструмент, обеспечивающий активность человека в обществе.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE UNITS DENOTING REPROACH IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Muxtorova Moxlaroyim
Published: July 2024

This study explores the linguistic and cultural dimensions of reproach expression in English and Uzbek languages. Through semantic, syntactic, and cultural analysis of reproach-denoting units, the study examines the diverse ways in which individuals convey dissatisfaction or disappointment towards others' actions or behaviors. The findings reveal a rich variety of expressions reflecting cultural norms, social values, and interpersonal dynamics. Syntactic analysis uncovers structural patterns shaping the tone and intensity of reproachful expressions, while cultural analysis highlights the importance of considering cultural nuances in interpretation and usage. The study underscores the implications for language learning, translation, and intercultural communication, emphasizing the need for awareness of cultural and linguistic factors in cross-cultural interactions.
AXLOQQA QARSHI JINOYATLARNING JINOYAT-HUQUQIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Tosheva Maftuna
Published: July 2024

Axloqqa qarshi jinoyatlar huquq tizimi va butun jamiyat uchun jiddiy muammo hisoblanadi. Ular asosiy axloqiy tamoyillar va qadriyatlarga ta'sir qiladi, jamoat odob-axloq me'yorlarini buzadi va ba'zan ham alohida shaxslarga, ham butun jamiyatga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi. Ushbu maqolada axloqqa qarshi jinoyatlarning jinoiy-huquqiy jihatlari, ularning xususiyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
РОЛЬ ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ЯЗЫКА И КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Юлдошев Рустам
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены идеи по формированию у студентов прагматических компетенций и понимания ими сущности прагматики. Также выделены некоторые правила и идеи прагматики, чтобы лучше понять прагматику как как науку, так и как результат/следствие прагматической компетентности.
Estudo de deflexões de UHECR na presença do campo magnético galáctico JF2012
Authors: Santos Larissa Cristina , Cássia dos Anjos Rita de
Published: July 2024

A produção e aceleração de raios cósmicos de altas energias (Ultra-high energy cosmic rays - UHECR) no Universo continua sendo um dos grandes mistérios da ciência moderna. Os mecanismos de aceleração de partículas altamente energéticas em fontes astrofísicas são ainda desconhecidos. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi explorar a distribuição de emissão e chegada de UHECR originadas de radiogaláxias. Utilizou-se como possíveis fontes as radiogaláxias Centaurus A, Fornax A e M87 devido a sua correlação com a direção de chegada de eventos medidos do Observatório Pierre Auger. Explorou-se as potencialidades de detecção dessas partículas considerando o efeito do modelo do campo magnético Galáctico Jansson-Farrar 2012 (JF2012). O estudo da influência do campo magnético auxilia na compreensão da geração e propagação dos UHECR. Para o estudo, foi utilizado o programa computacional Cosmic Ray Transport (CRT), o programa não considera perdas de energia, mas foi utilizado para a quantificação dos desvios das partículas a partir dos seguintes parâmetros: rigidez da energia, distância da fonte à Terra, direção da fonte no céu e carga/massa da partícula a ser propagada. Os resultados obtidos quantificam o efeito do campo magnético Galáctico nas diferentes direções das radiogaláxias e indicam que o campo Galáctico deve ser considerado a partir de energias próximas a 16 EeV.
Mulheres revolucionárias
Authors: Silva Aires Évila Talita
Published: July 2024

Resumo do pôster apresentado na segunda edição do evento As Astrocientistas, realizado entre os dias 7 e 10 de fevereiro 2023.
CLASS/HI-CLASS como uma ferramenta de trabalho e ensino de cosmologia e programação
Authors: Fontana Cristiane
Published: July 2024

Resumo do pôster apresentado na segunda edição do evento As Astrocientistas, realizado entre os dias 7 e 10 de fevereiro 2023.
EFEKTIVITAS PENURUNAN RASA NYERI DISMENORE DENGAN TERAPI YOGA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTS HI KARAWANG
Authors: Kartika Eka , Lisca Shinta Mona
Published: July 2024

Efek yang timbul akibat dismenore adalah ketidaknyamanan yang dialami oleh wanita setiap kali menstruasi datang, dengan potensi munculnya gangguan pada sistem reproduksi. Dismenore dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi seperti terapi yoga. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan rasa nyeri dismenore dengan terapi yoga pada remaja putri di MTs HI Karawang tahun 2023. Pengkajian dilaksanakan terhadap dua remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore primer. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri dengan terapi yoga diketahui bahwa selama observasi 3 hari adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri yaitu pada hari ke-1 tingkat nyeri dengan skala 7 (nyeri berat), hari ke-2 dengan skala 5 (nyeri sedang) dan hari ke-3 dengan skala 3 (nyeri ringan). Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tingkat nyeri dismenore Pada Remaja Putri dengan tidak diberikan terapi diketahui bahwa selama observasi 3 hari adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri yatu pada hari ke-1 tingkat nyeri dengan skala 7 (nyeri berat), hari ke-2 dengan skala 6 (nyeri sedang) dan hari ke-3 dengan skala 5 (nyeri sedang). Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri, hasil menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri yang mengikuti terapi yoga mengalami penurunan skala nyeri lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak menerima intervensi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar bidan memberikan konseling kepada remaja mengenai cara-cara mengurangi nyeri dismenore pada remaja.
 Kata Kunci : Dismenore, Terapi yoga
HUBUNGAN PIJAT BAYI DENGANKENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0–3 BULAN DI PMB X
Authors: Kartiko Kusumo Wardani Dyah Woro , Rosari Naomi Putri , Sagita Widi , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Nutrisi yang adekuat, pola tidur yang cukup dan stimulasi merupakan faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Stimulasi  rangsangan berupa pijat bayi oleh orang tua dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan potensi bayi secara maksimal sehingga jaringan otot dapat dipulihkan dan diperbaiki. Jaringan otot yang baik dapat meningkatkan fungsinya dengan sebaik-baiknya. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Analitik Correlational dengan pendekatan Crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 0 – 3 bulan di PMB X periode Desember 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022 sebanyak 40 bayi. Penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Analisis data untuk membuktikan hubungan pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil: analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pijat bayi dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi usia 0-3 bulan di PMB X dengan nilai P Value 0,006 (p<0,050). Diskusi: Bayi yang diberi simulasi berupa pijat bayi, dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan dan frekuensi menyusuinya sehingga bayi yang kenyang dapat beristirahat dengan efektif yang menyebabkan meningkatnya berat badan bayi secara signifikan. Peningkatan berat badan yang adekuat karena pijatan, dapat mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal, khususnya pada masa transisi bayi di usia 0-3 bulan.
Kata Kunci: Bayi, Pijat Bayi, Peningkatan berat badan.
 
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: For baby to grow and develop properly, they need stimulation, proper sleep habits, and appropriate nutrition. Parental stimulation, such as massaging their baby, can influence the growth and development of the baby in an ideal way, allowing for the restoration and regeneration of muscular tissue. Its function can be enhanced as much as feasible by healthy muscle tissue. Methode: The research uses correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all babies aged 0–3 months in PMB. The sample was determined using total sampling using secondary data from medical records. Data analysis was used to prove the relationship between baby massage and increased baby weight using the Chi-square test. Results: Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between baby massage and weight gain in babies aged 0–3 months at PMB X with a P value of 0.006 (p<0.050). Discussion: Babies who are given a simulation in the form of baby massage can increase their appetite and frequency of breastfeeding so that full babies can rest effectively, which causes the baby's weight to increase significantly. Adequate weight gain due to massage can support optimal growth and development, especially during the transition period for babies aged 0–3 months.
Keywords: Babies, Baby Massage, weight gain
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATHERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Primihastuti Dianita , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: July 2024

Kala 1 persalinan merupakan salah satu fase dalam persalinan. Kala I Persalinan dimulai sejak adanya kontaksi yang teratur dan meningkat hingga serviks membuka lengkap. Terdapat 2 fase dalam persalinan kala 1 yaitu Fase Laten dan Fase Aktif. Kala 1 Fase aktif dimulai dari pembukaan 4 cm sampai dengan pembukaan lengkap. Pada Fase ini dengan bertambahnya pembukaan,  ibu mengalami kontraksi yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri dengan intensitas waktu yang lama. Nyeri pada persalinan ini akan menyebabkan rasa cemas pada ibu inpartu. Kecemasan pada ibu inpartu dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan teknik farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Teknik nonfarmakologi  yang sering diberikan antara lain yaitu dengan hydrotherapy,  massage  therapy,  aromatherapi,  dan teknik  behavioral. Aromatherapi  lavender yang dikenal mengandung linaloolacetate dan linalylacetate yang berfungsi sebagai analgesik pemberi efek tenang dan sedative. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas aromatherapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pada ibu inpartu kala 1 fase aktif. Metode Quasy eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan rancangan penelitian “post test only design”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aromaterapi lavender efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan ibu inpartu kala 1 fase aktif (p value = 0,001). Aromaterapi Lavender dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan kebidanan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif dalam mengurangi kecemasan.
Why Do I Have to Learn this Stuff? Using AI to Assist Secondary Teachers in Teaching Future-Ready Practical Life Skills with any Social Studies Lesson
Authors: Greg Levitt  , Steven Grubaugh
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in secondary social studies education is revolutionizing the way students prepare for their future. By embedding 'Future Ready Practical Life Skills' into the curriculum, educators can effectively address the question, "Why do I have to learn this?" and equip students with the necessary competencies for success in college, careers, and active civic life in an AI-dominant future. This article explores how AI nurtures critical thinking, digital literacy, adaptability, ethical reasoning, and civic engagement -- skills that are crucial not only for navigating advanced technologies but also for dealing with daily life situations. By creating a dynamic and personalized learning experience, AI-driven social studies education fosters vital competencies for students to confidently face challenges and make informed decisions in their personal and civic lives. This paradigm shift in teaching and learning sets students up for success in an AI-shaped future while empowering them to navigate the complexities of daily life.
How do the Special Autonomy Fund, Village Fund, and Zakat interact in reducing poverty in Aceh Province?
Authors: Ridmailis Ridmailis , Vivi Vivi Silvia , Chenny Chenny Seftarita
Published: July 2024

This study explores the interaction between Special Autonomy Fund, Village Fund, and Zakat in poverty reduction efforts in Aceh Province. As a region with special autonomy status, Aceh receives a transfer allocation from the central government, which aims to accelerate development and improve people's welfare. In addition, village funds managed directly by the village government and zakat collected through religious institutions play an important role in supporting the local economy and social of the poor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of special autonomy fund, village fund, and zakat on poverty rate in Aceh Province in the short run and long run. The method used is Panel ARDL by analyzing data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province during the period 2015-2022. The estimation results show that the special autonomy fund variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province in the short term, but has no significant effect in the long term. The village fund variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty in the short term, but has a positive and significant effect in the long term. Zakat has a negative and significant effect on poverty both in the short and long term. The Aceh Provincial Government should conduct more intensive policies in reducing poverty, especially the variables of special autonomy funds, village funds and zakat so that these problems can be resolved.
The domino effect of teacher cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on student’s grit
Authors: Marcu Radiana , Rad Dana
Published: July 2024

The aim of this current study is to assess the essential role of teacher cognitive presence within the context of the community of inquiry framework in relation to enhancing students’ academic perseverance, more specifically this type of presence influences the most students’ academic perseverance. In order to test this hypothesis, an online questionnaire was created, including the community of inquiry scale and the grit scale. A total of 529 valid and consented answers were collected. We have further analyzed the structure of the variables network with network analysis and then we have employed several sequential mediation analyses testing the impact of cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on the relationship between all the other presences and students’ academic perseverance. A circular structure has emerged in network analysis and eight significant full complementary sequential mediation analysis. Results confirm the domino effect of teacher cognitive presence triggering events and resolution on student’s grit under the community of inquiry framework.
Prediction of Hydrogen Storage Vessel Explosion with Blast Wall using Machine Learning
Authors: Min Hyunseok
Published: July 2024

We present a prediction of hydrogen storage vessel explosion using machine learning. A neural network model is trained to learn the waveform of a hydrogen explosion with a blast wall and used to predict the waveform with arbitrary blast wall position. The initial training revealed one of the features, blast wall distance, greatly affects the blast waveform. To emphasize the effect of that feature, feature multiplication is used instead of normalization and this enabled the training to learn the waveform correctly. The trained model can predict the blast waveform with an arbitrarily located blast wall. The result can be used in structural analysis and this will help to construct the blast wall in the hydrogen refuelling station. This research uses the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation by Pukyong University, South Korea, as training data.
Transformative Business Outcomes of AI-Driven Master Data Management (MDM) and Data Governance Programs
Authors: Krishnasamy Bhuvaneshkarthick
Published: July 2024

Master Data management (MDM) has transitioned from a deferred task to a critical business imperative in the modern competitive landscape. Companies must swiftly identify and leverage their most valuable master data across the enterprise, at scale and in near real-time, to maintain a competitive edge. Master data serves as the foundational core that drives systems and business processes, powering the entire organization. Integrating AI into MDM accelerates value realization and goal attainment, enhances business outcomes, and maximizes return on investment (ROI). A meticulously implemented AI-driven MDM system, coupled with a Data Governance program, is essential for unlocking this potential. This paper highlights the pivotal role of AI-driven MDM and Data Governance programs in promoting operational excellence and sustainable growth through a comprehensive analysis of their strategic importance and diverse benefits and use cases.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Glonggong tentang Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) sebagai Pereda Batuk
Authors: Rifda Husna Arifah
Published: July 2024

Mengonsumsi rimpang kencur dapat meredakan batuk, karena mengandung minyak atsiri yang menghangatkan tenggorokan, dan biasa digunakan sebagai pereda batuk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Glonggong tentang rimpang kencur sebagai pereda batuk melalui penyuluhan. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah random sampling sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 77,68 dan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 90,22 dengan selisih nilai rata-rata yaitu 12,5. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired test P=0,000 (P<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa penyuluhan tentang rimpang kencur sebagai pereda batuk efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Glonggong.
 
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Penyuluhan; Rimpang Kencur
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Sejak Dini Bagi Siswa SD Kanisius Mlese
Authors: Maria Rosa Kumala Dewi  , Kristantiningtyas Dhian , Pratama Sangaji Yudhi , Rondonuwu Victor
Published: July 2024

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of financial literacy from an early age. Apart from that, this service also provides brief English language training. The habit of saving will teach students to learn to be independent and practice not relying on their parents from an early age. The English language training in this service focuses on speaking regarding the introduction. The partner in this service activity is Kanisius Mlese Elementary School, located in Klaten Regency. The service team consists of two lecturers from the D3 Accounting study program, one from the D3 English language study program, and one from the Bachelor of Information Systems study program. The service participants are students from grades three to six. This service is carried out by providing explanations and training directly to students. Hopefully, this dedication can increase students' interest in saving from an early age. Apart from that, students are also expected to be able to introduce themselves using English properly and correctly.
INSTRUKTIVNA METODA NASTAVE
Authors: Boltužić Melita
Published: July 2024

Nedovoljno se istraživalo i vrlo malo publiciralo po pitanjima instruktivnoga rada kao dijela nastavnoga procesa u obrazovnome sustavu Republike Hrvatske. Štoviše, Ministarstvo znanosti i obrazovanja nije javno
izreklo ni reguliralo svoj stav o dodatnim instrukcijama u nastavi. Također, nastavnicima se ne zabranjuje pružanje dodatne edukacije svojim
polaznicima. Ovaj rad prikazuje utjecaj instrukcija na obrazovni sustav,
njegovu kvalitetu i učinkovitost. Govori o problemima koje privatne instrukcije čine obrazovnomu sustavu, o tome kako instrukcije utječu na
proces učenja, prikazuje učestalost i razloge korištenja instrukcija kod
učenika te obrazovnu nejednakost učenika zbog njihovih pohađanja.
Prikazuje rezultate istraživanja autorice rada o korištenju privatnih instrukcija kod učenika tehničke škole u Zadru i uspoređuje ih s drugim
istraživanjima. Daje prijedloge o izmjeni obrazovnoga sustava kako bi se
smanjila upotreba instrukcija i poboljšala kvaliteta u nastavi.
Ključne riječi: dodatna edukacija; instrukcije; obrazovanje; vrednovanje
MODELI STEČAJNE LIKVIDACIJE
Authors: VIDIĆ Marija , Baće Miho , Soldić Ivana
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: U radu se analiziraju zakonske odredbe unovčenja stečajne mase, odnosno modeli unovčenja imovine koja ulazi u stečajnu masu. Kroz odluke sudova daju su primjeri provedbe stečajnih
postupaka koji pokazuju značaj skupštine vjerovnika i odbora vjerovnika koji donose ključne odluke u
stečajnom postupku u sinergiji sa stečajnim upraviteljem i stečajnim sudcem.
Posebno se analizira institut prodaje dužnika kao pravne osobe, daje se kritika zakonskog uređenja
i predlažu rješenja de lege ferenda. Autori predlažu cjelovito i detaljno uređenje instituta prodaje imovine dužnika kao cjeline umjesto instituta prodaje dužnika kao pravne osobe. Ti prijedlozi su usmjereni
na implementiranje unaprijed pripremljenih postupaka (pre-pack) koji su predviđeni Prijedlogom direktive o određenim aspektima o nesolventnosti.
Ključne riječi: stečaj, stečajna masa, prodaja dužnika kao pravne osobe, prodaja imovine dužnika kao cjeline, pre-pack
TROŠKOVI PARNIČNOG POSTUPKA PREMA IZMJENAMA I DOPUNAMA ZPPA, S POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA ODVJETNIČKU TARIFU IZ STUDENOG 2023. GODINE, U SUDSKOJ PRAKSI REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE – DVOJBE
Authors: Savić Šime
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Iako su troškovi parničnog postupka, kao i kamate, sporedni dio zahtjeva ili sporedni
dio glavnog potraživanja, oni su itekako od važnosti za cjelokupni parnični postupak. U troškovima
postupaka najveća stavka su u pravilu odvjetnički troškovi koji se obračunavaju po Odvjetničkoj tarifi
koju donosi Upravni odbor Hrvatske odvjetničke komore, uz suglasnost nadležnog ministra za pravosuđe
i upravu, a što Tarifi daje značenje podzakonskog akta. Troškovi postupka su posebno specifični u predmetima naknade šteta najčešće protiv osiguratelja, u kojima tužitelji uspiju u jednom dijelu tužbenog
zahtjeva, dok u drugom dijelu budu odbijeni, što dodatno komplicira obračun troškova. Takav problem
ne postoji u vlasničkim tužbama, primjerice kod utvrđivanja vlasništva njive, jer u takvom postupku tužitelj ili uspije s tužbenim zahtjevom u cijelosti ili bude odbijen u cijelosti, pa u takvim slučajevima sud
nema potrebe donositi odluku o troškovima postupka prema omjeru uspjeha stranaka u postupku (razmjerni dio uspio, većinski dio uspio ili neznatni dio nije uspio i sl.), kao što je to problem kod postupka
naknada šteta. Iako je zakonodavac zasigurno djelomično uredio pravni okvir Izmjenama i dopunama
Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2019. godine, posebice u čl. 154., mora se istaknuti da i dalje vlada
neujednačenost oko obračuna troškova postupka. Posebice je velika neujednačenost u predmetima ako je
tuženik osporavao osnovu tužbenog zahtjeva kao i u prekomjerno postavljenim tužbenim zahtjevima, a o
čemu se izjasnio i Europski sud za ljudska prava, kroz predmet Klauz protiv Republike Hrvatske (dalje
u tekstu: RH). Iako su se takvom stavu priklonili i Ustavni sud RH i Vrhovni sud RH, tako da je
u konačnosti malo smanjeno „kažnjavanje“ tužitelja zbog prekomjerno postavljenog tužbenog zahtjeva,
ali i dalje je praksa jako neujednačena. S obzirom na to da je Vrhovnom sudu RH jedan od glavnih
zadataka da osigura jedinstvenu primjenu zakona i ravnopravnosti građana, te jednakost svih pred
zakonom, u budućnosti de lege ferenda je važno da se Vrhovni sud RH aktivnije uključi i odlučno i
jasno razjasni kroz pravna shvaćanja kako oko obračuna troškova postupka, tako i oko primjene Tarife
i primjene vrijednosti boda u sudskim odlukama, a ne da svaki sud o istom pitanju sudi bitno drugačije.
Ključne riječi: spor, parnični postupak, stranke, troškovi postupka, punomoćnici, odvjetnici,
uspjeh u postupku
POSTUPAK OCJENE DOKAZA DRUGOSTUPANJSKOG SUDA U PARNIČNOM POSTUPKU
Authors: Huseinbegović Alena , Haubrich Viktorija , Šago Dinka
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: U ovom radu autorice obrađuju dokazivanje kroz prizmu načela nesposrednosti kod izvođenja i ocjene dokazne snage dokaza pred drugostupanjskim sudom u zakonodavstvu Federacije Bosne i
Hercegovine i Republike Hrvatske. Razmatraju se različite mogućnosti ocjene dokaza u sjednici vijeća i
uz održavanje glavne rasprave pred drugostupanjskim sudom. Analiziraju se odluke drugostupanjskog
suda o ocjeni dokaza u sjednici vijeća i na raspravi te predlažu određene zakonodavne izmjene.
Ključne riječi: ocjena dokaza, načelo neposrednosti, odluke drugostupanjskog suda o ocjeni dokaza
A Narrative Study on the University Student Academic Probation
Authors: Choi Bo-Ra ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to counsel university students on the difficulties they face inuniversity life through learning counseling, specifically focusing on students under academicprobation, and to categorize these experiences through counselors' narratives. Results fromnarrative exploration of five students revealed that reasons for receiving academic probationcould be broadly classified into 'psychological difficulties', 'difficulties in university life ordepartmental adaptation' and 'lack of interest in academics'. It was also evident that thesestudents relied on dependent learning methods rather than self-directed ones. To assist these learners in getting back on track with their studies, the study aimed to help them understandvarious methods and strategies for enhancing learning strategies through courses, assistindividuals in objectively analyzing their own stories through one-on-one counseling, andprovide support for future learning plans based on this analysis.
This study holds significance in aiming for a profound understanding of students' experiencesunder academic probation and their implications, rather than simply providing a superficialdescription of the phenomenon.
The Effects of Job Stress, Interpersonal Ability, and Social Support of Principal and Fellow Teachers on the Happiness of Childcare Teachers
Authors: Kim Soo-Jeong , Lee Sung-Hee , Kim Seon-Hee ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of childcare teachers' job stress, interpersonal relationship skills, and social support of the director and fellow teacherson happiness. A survey was conducted on 952 childcare teachers working nationwide. Fordata analysis, SPSS Win. Using the 25.0 program, t-test, one-way variance analysis,correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results of this studyshow that the happiness of childcare teachers according to their socio-demographiccharacteristics is male, single, 20-25 years old, college graduate, high average monthlyincome, 2-6 years of experience, and working in an institution with 100 students. This wasfound to be highIt appears that there is a correlation between the childcare teacher's feelings of happiness andjob stress, interpersonal skills, the director and fellow teachers, and social support. Factorsinfluencing the feelings of happiness of childcare teachers are in the order of social support ofthe director and fellow teachers, job stress, and interpersonal relationship ability. It is expectedthat social support will be actively implemented, such as promoting the happiness of childcareteachers and developing programs to improve the working environment.
Chronic endometritis – a constantly discussed issue in infertile women
Authors: Břečka Kryštof ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 3rd Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic, Sehnal Borek , Maxová Kateřina , Halaška Michael J. , Keprtová Kristýna , Hruda Martin , Rob Lukáš , Mardešič Tonko
Published: July 2024

Summary: Objective: A review of current knowledge on the pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment options for chronic endometritis in infertile women. Methods and results: One of the major causes of failed in vitro fertilization (IVF) is undiagnosed intrauterine pathologies, including chronic inflammation of the uterine mucosa – chronic endometritis. However, some authors relativize the negative impact of chronic endometritis on reproductive outcomes. The etiopathogenesis of chronic endometritis is due to qualitative and quantitative changes in the endometrial microbiome with abnormal multiplication of microorganisms naturally occurring in the uterine cavity or vagina. There is no uniform consensus on the most common pathogen causing chronic endometritis. It is characterized by infiltration of plasma cells into the endometrial stroma outside the menstrual cycle, accompanied by hyperaemia and endometrial oedema. Clinical symptoms are very mild or absent. The diagnosis of chronic endometritis is often difficult because there is no specific clinical or laboratory diagnostic method. The fol lowing investigative options are commonly used for the diagnosis of chronic endometritis: diagnostic hysteroscopy, histopathological examination of the endometrium including CD 138 immunohistochemistry and culture from the uterine cavity. However, standardised international hysteroscopic and histopathological criteria for accurate diagnosis of chronic endometritis are still lacking. Empirically administered antibiotic therapy improves the success rate of pregnancy and delivery of a viable foetus in infertile patients with proven chronic endometritis. In addition to reviewing the current knowledge of chronic endometritis, this article discusses the importance of hysteroscopy in the diagnostic process. Conclusion: Chronic endometritis is often a clinically silent dis ease with negative impact on reproduction in infertile women. Although there are still many unresolved issues, the introduction of hysteroscopy into the diagnostic process is important for clinical practice; however, hysteroscopy even in combination with histological examination of the endometrium, often does not allow an unequivocal diagnosis of chronic endometritis. Further prospective randomised studies in a selected group of women with proven chronic endometritis and repeated failure to implant proven euploid embryos should refine this knowledge. Key words: chronic endometritis – hysteroscopy – plasma cells – CD 138 immunohistochemistry – antibiotics – infertility – reproductive outcome
The relevance of antiphospholipid antibodies in obstetrics
Authors: Matraszek Veronika Viktoria ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Cell Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Heřman Hynek , Hromadníková Ilona
Published: July 2024

Summary: Aim and methodology: To provide a comprehensive review on new findings and current recommendations regarding antiphospholipid antibodies with particular emphasis on clinical impact on gestation. Conclusion: Antiphospholipid antibodies are an important risk factor for the development of a series of pregnancy-related complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy can reduce the incidence of pregnancy loss and pregnancy-related complications. Key words: antiphospholipid antibodies – antiphospholipid syndrome – lupus anticoagulant – anticardiolipin antibodies – anti-ß2-glycoprotein I antibodies
Predicting Chronic Diseases Using Nonlinear Systems
Authors: Amarpreet Kaur  , Geeta
Published: July 2024

Healthcare heavily relies on advanced analytics to predict diseases and risks, with an abundance of health data being gathered through IoT and smart healthcare. Nonlinear systems and synchronization techniques play a crucial role in analyzing this data and predicting chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiometabolic disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Using machine learning and computational intelligence, nonlinear analysis offers valuable insights into the enormous amounts of data collected in smart healthcare settings, enabling more accurate and efficient disease prediction. This chapter explores the various aspects of nonlinear systems and synchronization techniques in predictive analytics, providing a holistic view of their applications in chronic disease prediction
Stock Market Prediction Analysis using Deep Learning
Authors: Ranjitha. M  , Dr. Lipsa Nayak
Published: July 2024

The abstract provides an overview of a proposed approach for stock market value prediction using deep learning techniques, specifically focusing on artificial neural networks (ANN) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) algorithms. The stock market is a dynamic environment influenced by various factors, such as economic conditions and market sentiment, making accurate prediction challenging yet crucial for investors.In this study, the objective is to leverage deep learning methodologies to enhance the accuracy and robustness of stock market predictions compared to traditional methods. By harnessingthe Python programming language, the research aims to develop a model capable of analyzing historical stock data and generating forecasts of future stock prices
A Hybrid Approach for Secured Banking Transaction using Ras and Two Fish Blockcypher Algorithms
Authors: D. Naveen  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: July 2024

We designed a secure and efficient E-Payment protocol. The new protocol offers an extra layer of protection for cardholders and merchants. Customers are asked to enter an additional password after checkout completion to verify they are truly the cardholder, the authentication is done directly between the cardholder and card issuer using the issuer security certificate and without involving the third- party electronic commerce or e-commerce provides participants, including consumers and merchants, with a number of benefits, such as convenience and time savings. E-commerce transactions can be categorized into business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), consumer to consumer (C2C), and public/private sectors to government we focus on B2C transactions in this paper.
Efficient Clothing Fashion Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: M. Sanjai  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: July 2024

Fashion trend forecasting is a crucial task for both academia and industry. Although some efforts have been devoted to tackling this challenging task, they only studied limited fashion elements with highly seasonal or simple patterns, which could hardly reveal the real fashion trends. Towards insightful fashion trend forecasting, this work focuses on investigating fine-grained fashion element trends for specific user groups. We first contribute a large-scale fashion trend dataset (FIT) collected from social media with extracted time series fashion element records and user information. Furthermore, to effectively model the time series data of fashion elements with rather complex patterns, we propose a Machine Learning which takes advantage of the capability in modeling time series data. Moreover, it leverages internal and external knowledge in fashion domain that affects the time-series patterns of fashion element trends. Such incorporation of domain knowledge further enhances the deep learning model in capturing the patterns of specific fashion elements and predicting the future trends. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed ML model can effectively capture the complicated patterns of objective fashion elements, therefore making preferable fashion trend forecast.
Health Analysis and Recommendation Based on Food Using Data Mining
Authors: Dr. Krithika. D. R  , Dr. A. Poongodi  , T. Swathi
Published: July 2024

Suitable nutritional diets have been widely recognized as important measures to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, there is little research on nutritional ingredients in food now, which are beneficial to the rehabilitation of NCDs. In this project, we profoundly analyzed the relationship between nutritional ingredients and diseases by using data mining methods. First, more than n number of diseases was obtained, and we collected the recommended food and taboo food for each disease. The experiments on reallife data show that our method based on data mining improves the performance compared with the traditional statistical approach. We can assist doctors and disease researchers to find out positive nutritional ingredients that are conducive to the rehabilitation of the diseases as accurately as possible. At present, some data is not available, because they are still in the medical verification. The dataset uploaded will be pre-processed, Feature Extraction, noisy data will be removed, and classification of dataset will take places using random forest algorithm based on this analysis the diseases prediction takes places for the food intake by the individual
Digital Graphic Survey of Funerary Architecture - The “Museum of Silence” of the General Cemetery of Valencia
Authors: Girbés Pérez Jorge , Cabanes Ginés José Luis , Bonafé Cervera Carlos
Published: July 2024

Currently, techniques for obtaining 3D models are booming due to the infinite applications of these models. Photogrammetry by SfM (Structure from Motion) is a whole new subject that is emerging in this field of modelling, as it is a technique that allows us to obtain high-resolution 3D models with a camera. This project will address the study of this new subject and its application in the development of 3D models, as well as the workflow with other capture techniques, such as laser scanning and its possible virtual applications. Currently, the most precise method to capture 3D information is the laser scanner, but it has weaknesses, which are precisely one of the strong points of SfM photogrammetry. A brief tour will be made of all the techniques that exist to give photorealism to a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) scan, to then present the developed and proposed technique on a real example and, in this way, obtain conclusions. In the end, the solution is proposed to the Museum of Silence, where, with augmented reality, options are proposed to safeguard the Funerary Heritage from theft with the creation of virtual models, 3D reproductions of sculptures and other elements that are victims of vandalism.
Application of geographic information systems to the tourism enhancement of natural and cultural heritage. The study case of a scenic road in Canal de Navarrés (València, Spain)
Authors: Benito Presencia Rosa María , Alonso-Monasterio Pau
Published: July 2024

A methodological proposal is developed for the creation of a tourism product, with the aim of enhancing the tourist development of the study area, using the capabilities of Geographic Information Systems and public geospatial information to carry out the operations for decision-making. To achieve this, a scenic road is designed using a regional road as its main axis, which passes through different areas included in the Natura 2000 network and alongside places included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The final result provides a comprehensive understanding of the territory, identifying those resources that may have greater tourism value and suitability to be part of the proposed scenic road and identifying the weak points that could represent a drawback for the management of tourism in this place, obtaining at last, a comfortable and satisfying experience for visitors to this place.
Analysis of the online public opinion on the web platform TripAdvisor on Spain's industrial mining heritage, by structuring the data for sentiment analysis
Authors: Soto Rumiche Marco Antonio , Rodríguez Marín Francisco
Published: July 2024

Industrial reconversion or changes in the economic model led to the closure of important mining centres, with severe consequences for the surrounding population. The abundance and richness of their industrial heritage has led to the creation of museums and mining parks, with different orientations and degrees of ambition. Converted into tourist products, they are visited in very disparate numbers. It is more difficult to know how visitors receive this experience, whether on social networks or on the Trip Advisor platform, which specialises in this field. This article analyses the sentiment of these visitors using a novel methodology and computer applications.
A real argument to defy classical logic
Authors: Hernández Ortiz Héctor
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an argument by Fisher (2004) is formalized and evaluated by means of some tools of classical logic. The argument presented by Fisher is a version of a piece of reasoning of great historical importance known as Pascal’s Wager. According to Fisher, “this is a fascinating piece of reasoning. It is complex and important and hard to handle”. Here is shown that, although formal logical analysis has limitations to evaluate everyday deductive arguments, it is perfectly capable to formalize and evaluate Fisher’s argument. This should show that its usefulness is undeniable.
Efeitos de Interferência Baseada em Semelhanças no Processamento Anafórico de Brasileiros Falantes de Inglês como L2
Authors: Barbosa Matheus de Almeida
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como ocorre o processamento anafórico por brasileiros falantes de inglês como L2, buscando descobrir se estes sujeitos se guiam pela sintaxe desde o momento inicial do processamento, ou se fazem uso de informações de outras naturezas, especialmente semântico-lexicais, para identificar o possível antecedente das anáforas. Para isto, realizamos um experimento de leitura automonitorada, que mostrou diferenças entre os sujeitos de nível de proficiência intermediário e os avançados. No primeiro grupo, houve uma facilitação da leitura quando os traços de gênero de ambos os antecedentes combinavam com o traço de gênero da anáfora. Já para os avançados, os resultados indicaram que este grupo tem a leitura facilitada quando ao menos um dos antecedentes combina com o traço de gênero da anáfora. Tais resultados são consistentes com modelos de processamento em L2 que defendem um acesso incompleto à sintaxe, dando prioridade à utilização de informações de natureza semântico-lexical e pragmática para a resolução anafórica (CLAHSEN & FELSER, 2006, 2017). Além disso, apesar de não se encaixar perfeitamente em nenhum modelo de interferência na memória de trabalho baseado em semelhanças, os resultados são indicativos de propostas que tratam sobre interferência na recuperação da memória de trabalho
Translanguaging in Brazilian bilingual education: analyzing oral practices in fifth graders' interactions
Authors: Morais Maryvone , Hübner Lilian , Welp Anamaria
Published: July 2024

Drawing on Translanguaging theory, which views language as a holistic repertoire, this study examines how students’ translanguaging practices (TP) are manifested and for what purposes. The participants were seven fifth-grade peers in a bilingual school in Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese - English). Their TP were recorded during an oral task based on a wordless, short video stimulus. The data were qualitatively analyzed and coded. Results indicate that TP occurred spontaneously and for specific purposes. The most frequent TP use included gestures, task management, meaning negotiation, lexical creativity, syntactic translanguaging, peer correction, and form negotiation. Findings suggest that translanguaging pedagogy is valuable in bilingual contexts where minority languages are developed because it enables students to communicate freely and critically in a fluid and dynamic environment.
Semantically Related Words May Eliminate Bilingual Language Coactivation in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm
Authors: Arêas da Luz Fontes Ana Beatriz , Alves Oliveira Davi , Passos Aline , Yeh Li-Hao
Published: July 2024

This study investigated if bilingual language coactivation would be observed in the context of the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm.  Portuguese-English bilinguals listened to 12 lists of semantically associated words that related to either a cognate or a noncognate critical lure. Participants were instructed to recall as many words as they could and to type them on the computer keyboard. Then, they performed a recognition test with words from the study phase of the recall test, as well as critical lures and unstudied words.  Statistical analyses showed a small but statistically significant difference in the recall of studied words between conditions. No differences were observed in the recognition. We suggest that participants relied more on verbatim than gist trace, which may have reduced language coactivation effects.
A Multidimensional Analysis of English-L2 Rhythm Development
Authors: Silva Teixeira Leonardo Antonio
Published: July 2024

This work aims to discuss the development of L2 English rhythm by Brazilian learners (L2ers) through rhythmic metrics and acoustic parameters. Five L2ers were recorded reading a text in English at the beginning of their college studies in English Language and Literature, and again, four semesters later, after having taken two English phonology courses. They were also recorded reading a Portuguese version of the same text. As for the control group, five native speakers of a North American variety of English were recorded reading the text in English. Data were manually segmented in PRAAT, and the indexes were automatically extracted. As for English-L2, different developmental paths were captured as function of the rhythm dimension, with L1 influencing more L2ers’ rhythm in the f0 and intensity dimensions. Crucially, L2 rhythm patterns converged to the target language in all dimensions, suggesting positive effects of explicit pronunciation teaching.
Keywords: phonological acquisition; prosody; rhythmic metrics; acoustic parameters; explicit instruction.