bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De l’achat des esclaves: entre examen médical et physiognomie. Le chapitre 46 du Kitāb ad- dalā’il d’Ibn Bahlūl (Xe s.)
Authors: Ghersetti Antonella
Published: May 2024

The use of physiognomy for the purchase of slaves is attested in several treatises from the classical and post-classical periods of the Arab-Islamic world. This article presents how medicine and physiognomy are related to the purchase of slaves and the perception of this relationship in the work of the Nestorian Ibn Bahlūl (10th c.). An annotated translation of the 46th chapter of the Kitāb al-dalāʾil is provided at the end of the article.
The Arabic Version of the Life of Saint Paraskevi the New by Makarios az-Zaʽīm al-Ḥalabī
Authors: Feodorov Ioana
Published: May 2024

A common name in Eastern onomastics is the Christian name Paraskevi. In its literal translation, this name designates Friday (i.e. the preparation for Saturday). The veneration of two figures of the Orthodox hagiography has largely contributed to the spread of this name. The article deals with one of them, Saint Paraskevi the New, who was born in Thrace and lived towards the end of the 10th century. Famous for her ascetic life, it is to this Paraskevi that the worship of Eastern Christianity is primarily devoted. The Life of Saint Paraskevi the New has known several versions ever since the second half of the 12th century, and it has an Arabic version as well, which is dealt with in the article.
BEHAVIOUR OF FREE-SURFACE IN SINGLE-LAYER FLUID FLOW PROBLEM
Authors: Panda Srikumar
Published: May 2024

The behavior of the free-surface ina single-layer flow over an undulated bottom is analyzed. To formulate the problem, it is considered that the fluid is incompressible as well as inviscid. The physical problem is expressed as a mixed boundary value problem using linear theory. This governing boundary value problem is solved with the help of perturbation analysis and Fourier transformation. The free-surface profile is determined mathematically. Also, the use of Fourier transform technique is highlighted in a detailed manner. The behavioral changes of the free-surface are also studied. Finally, the effect of undulated bottom profile is explained
INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Padmapriya K. , Reddy B Harshagna , Siddharth S. , Ajay Adep , Vardhan D. Abhinav
Published: May 2024

The paper contains information about different aspects of Internet of Things (IoT) mainly concentrating on Embedded systems, sensors, Privacy and Security, Virtual reality and Augmented reality and applications of it. The part-I discusses about embedded systems, sensors and their main applications and brief description of them. The part-II discusses about privacy and security. The part-III contains information about virtual reality and augmented reality and the latest products. At the end we also discuss about the different applications of IoT in everyday life
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI): OVERVIEW, BACKGROUND AND TOOLS IN AI
Authors: Raviya Dr. Kaushik Harilal , Chavda Prof. Megha K. , Bhalodia Prof. Shradhdha B.
Published: May 2024

The market for artificial intelligence is immense, While it sounds great to say you’re going to implement AI in your business, just artificial intelliintelligence is quite a broad term and is, in reality, an umbrella over a few different concepts. So, to get started and keep everyone on the same chapter, let’s briefly discuss some of the terms associated with AI that are often confused or interchanged: artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning
INCORPORATING ESG IN IT
Authors: Malhan Shubhankar , Koul Anshul , Dhankhar Kabir
Published: May 2024

This topic aims to highlight the potential impact that IT (Information Technology) sector can make towards the Environment, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) and the practices that can be followed by organizations to accomplish this. Though the concept of ESG has been around for a while but its proper implementation in the IT sector is very well below the acceptable levels if at all implemented but slowly the trend is changing as IT firms are becoming more and more concerned about their potential impact towards environment and society and ways to remediate it. So, the idea of putting the topic as a “Future Trend in IT” has been thought
PROFESSION OF PHARMACY IN INDIA: CURRENT PERSPECTIVE AND SUGGESTIONS
Authors: Kumar Dr. Pramod
Published: May 2024

The Pharmacy Profession is a vital aspect of the global healthcare system. Wellorganized pharmacies may go a long way toward ensuring that patients get great health care. Historically, pharmacists were exclusively accountable only for drugs dispensing. Slowly, the traditional function of pharmacists is growing, and pharmacists are now a critical team member in the direct treatment of patients. Pharmacists play a significant role in delivering healthcare services via community pharmacy services in rural regions when doctors are unavailable or physician services are too expensive to satisfy the healthcare needs. Numerous reforms, including greater compensation, more work possibilities in government offices, acknowledgment of pharmacists as health care professionals, and modifications to the Pharmacy curriculum, are still required to increase job satisfaction among Indian pharmacists. The present paper examines the present difficulties facing the pharmacy profession in India and gives some solutions for increasing pharmacist work satisfaction
TRENDS FOR SHAPING THE FUTURE IN PHARMA AND NURSING: A REVIEW
Authors: Narayan Sailesh , Mittal Abhilasha
Published: May 2024

The pharma industry has taken a big swung into digital transformation. Pharma industry invest on digital heath care. As we are knowing that pharma industry is growing and investing in digital heath care. Drug producers should have an advisory board including patients who have experience with the given company’s products. Digital pills, medications with embedded electronic circuits can be good solutions for specific patients with specific conditions. Virtual reality (VR) is becoming a reality in hospitals. Researchers worldwide are working on possible solutions. Artificial intelligencebased strategies for drug development are on the rise and so is their adoption. A.I. makes finding new drugs cheaper and more effective. The increase in innovation creates an emerging field in the pharma sector. Pharmacy operations have become quicker and more effective while also enhancing patient safety thanks to new health information technology (HIT) and the growing popularity of robotic dispensing technologies. As the nurse shortage continues to be felt throughout health care, the quantity of nursing jobs on the market also will still rise. There are claims that telemedicine income is anticipated to treble by 2023. The previous few years have demonstrated the critical need for visiting nurses in society to address varying demands. In order to assist the increasing patient numbers, we observed thousands of nurses stream into COVID-19 hot zones
INDIRECT REGENERATION OF INDICA RICE FROM MATURE SEEDS: THE CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: utradhar M. S , Mandal N.
Published: May 2024

Rice is a popular C3 crop that feeds half of the world population. The requirement for rice production is rising as a result of the expanding population. However, various adverse environmental conditions affect rice productivity. Additionally, improved nutritional value of rice may aid in reducing the evil of malnutrition. Hence, it is imperious to mend such varieties that are able to overcome all these limitations. The biotechnological intervention through genetic engineering is the most practical approach for creating such rice varieties. For this alteration of genetic makeup through genetic transformation, the embryogenic calli formation and green plantlets regeneration under in vitro conditions are the key phases. However, the response of indica rice to in vitro condition is exceedingly reliant on genotype and there is a lack of straight forward, effective common methodology. According to numerous reports, indica rice cultivars are more specialized than japonica kinds to in vitro conditions and to Agrobacterium-mediated genetic modification. In order to improve the circumstances and produce successful outcomes, several investigations on various indica rice genotypes have been carried out by many researchers. In the last few decades, there has been a remarkable advancement. The goal of this article is to thoroughly examine the indirect regeneration of rice from its mature seeds. This provides a thorough understanding of the essential conditions and recent progresses for indica rice regeneration leading to rice biotechnology
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN AGRICULTURAL PLANTS
Authors: Prasad Krishna Murari , Chakraborty Nihar Ranjan
Published: May 2024

Genetic variety refers to the total number of genetic traits that comprise a species' genetic composition. It is distinct from genetic variability, which refers to the proclivity of hereditary characteristics to change. Crop diversity refers to genetic and phenotypic variation in agriculturally important plants. Plant breeders can develop new and improved cultivars with desirable characteristics such as many agronomical yield traits and disease resistance due to the diversity of agricultural plant genetic resources. Agricultural scientists are concerned about the loss of genetic diversity among cultivated plant species. Breaking yield constraints and crop plants will become challenging, and breeders will be unable to meet the demands caused by an increasing population. Climate change and other unforeseen events increase the importance of genetic diversity because it may be the source of several unique features that provide tolerance to various biotic and abiotic pressures. Genetic diversity leads to a variety of major agriculturally important phenomena, such as heterosis and transgressive segregation. As a result, the primary goals of any crop development programme are to identify genetically diverse lines, if they exist, or to create variations in the line and use them in subsequent research programmes. To use genetic diversity wisely in this context, it is necessary to understand all of its facts, including the variables influencing genetic variability, various methods of diversity analysis, measurement, and the software used for statistical data analysis. An effort is being made in this review to compile broadly practical ideas in the field of crop plant genetic diversity, which could be critical for advancing understanding and constructive research. This will enable agricultural researchers in their breeding efforts
IMPLICATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sherwani Asma , Mukhtar Malik
Published: May 2024

There are many factors that affect agricultural production and productivity globally which include increasing population, diminishing of natural resources, climate change and emerging insect pests. Among all these, insect pests are of great concern and are reported to cause about 50 to 70 percent loss of plant produce (Melaku, 2022). These insect pests have been one of the leading constraints to global food production. It has been worked out that around 70,000 species of insect pests cause damage to agricultural produce with a loss of several billion dollars particularly in developing countries (Tipvadee, A 2002). To overcome this problem, use of synthetic broad-spectrum insecticides is easy and a permanent solution giving enormous success. The indiscriminate use of these broad-spectrum insecticides has led to various problems like health hazards, development of resistance in insects, their resurgence, toxicity to natural enemies and various environmental issues (Singh et.al, 2018). This necessitated the shift from chemical control to biotechnological mode of pest control. Nowadays scientists are exploring various biotechnological methods for taking care of every agricultural problem that was not earlier managed by conventional ways. Biotechnology in terms of pest management is a controlled manipulation of biological systems to achieve effective insect pest control. Other than increased productivity, biotechnology has helped in cost effectiveness, quality food production and safeguard of the environment. Integrated pest management is an effective and applied ecology-based approach to the management of insect pests that relies on various combinations of management practices like habitat manipulation, biological control, modifications of cultural practices and use of resistant varieties (Adenle, A.A. 2015). However, IPM has various drawbacks which come from identifying the best method to implement in a given strategy. These drawbacks have forced the workers and researchers for the development of biotechnological approach for IPM
BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Jha Prachi , Saraf Dr. Ashish
Published: May 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a very promising branch of science. Nanoparticles with wide application in various industries have received global attention. Recently, synthesis of nanoparticles using green methods has gained importance as it has been considered cost effective, environment safe as well as efficient. This method uses microorganism and plants working as nano-factories to mediate synthesis of nanoparticles with different size, shape and characteristics. This chapter includes green methods of nanoparticle synthesis, advantages of biological methods and characterization techniques of nanoparticles
MULTI-OMICS TECHNOLOGY BASED BIOMARKERS
Authors: Niharika Pedamallu , Babu S. Manohar , Mercy A. , Sangeetha Akula Prabhu , Tripathy Satya Narayan
Published: May 2024

Multi-omics techniques, which assimilate data from genomics (DNA), transcriptomics (RNA), proteomics (proteins), and metabolomics (metabolites) are useful in investigation of oncogenesis pathways. High-throughput omics technologies have accelerated the identification of numerous potential biomarkers in recent years. An overview of the current state in this domain is offered with examples of genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics and microbiomics biomarkers in the field of oncology, along with some proposed ways to accelerate their validation. The utilization of multi-omics data has enhanced our understanding of the disease and enabled the identification of valuable biomarkers. These molecular signatures are helpful for elucidating the development and progression of cancer and any disease. In this chapter, efforts are made to emphasize potential applications of multi-omics for finding novel biomarkers and enhancing clinical evaluation
ADVANCED TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Chougule Mrs. Poonam Nilesh , Bhosale Ms. Aishwarya Prakash
Published: May 2024

Biotechnology is technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products. Brewing and baking bread are examples of processes that fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product). Such traditional processes usually utilize the living organisms in their natural form (or further developed by breeding), while the more modern form of biotechnology will generally involve a more advanced modification of the biological system or organism. With the development of genetic engineering in the 1970s, research in biotechnology (and other related areas such as medicine, biology etc.) developed rapidly because of the new possibility to make changes in the organisms' genetic material (DNA). Today, biotechnology covers many different disciplines (eg. genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, etc.). New technologies and products are developed every year within the areas of eg. medicine (development of new medicines and therapies), agriculture (development of genetically modified plants, biofuels, biological treatment) or industrial biotechnology (production of chemicals, paper, textiles and food)
Adoption Factors of Blockchain in Indian Agriculture Supply Chain Management Analysis using EFA
Authors: Dugyala Nishanth Rao , Rauniyar Abishek , Christ Mary Subaja , Singh Atul Kumar
Published: May 2024

The global agricultural supply chain grapples with inherent challenges, including opacity, inefficiency, and ethical concerns, necessitating innovative solutions, particularly within Indian Agriculture Supply Chain Management. Despite these challenges, a notable research gap emerges due to the limited exploration of adoption factors specific to the Indian agricultural context. To bridge this gap, a comprehensive investigation is initiated to delve into the nuanced dynamics of blockchain technology adoption in the Indian agricultural supply chain. The primary aim of this study is to provide insights into these adoption dynamics, employing a three-stage methodology. Starting with an extensive literature review to identify key adoption factors, the study then distributed a well-crafted questionnaire to 200 respondents, yielding 150 complete and analyzable responses. The chosen methodologies, including a one-sample t-test and exploratory factor analysis, allow for a quantitative assessment of the significance of various factors. The study's findings reveal crucial dimensions influencing blockchain adoption, such as perceived benefits, ease of use, trust, efficiency, ethical considerations, data security, integrity, regulatory compliance, and collaboration and stakeholder engagement, providing a comprehensive understanding of the adoption landscape. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to comprehending the nuanced adoption dynamics of blockchain technology in the Indian agricultural supply chain, supported by a substantial sample size and robust methodological choices. The implications extend to stakeholders navigating the evolving agricultural supply chain, offering valuable insights for future research, policy considerations, and practical strategies, with a central focus on fostering transparency, efficiency, and ethical standards to address global agricultural supply chain challenges.
Romance y misterio en Barcelona
Authors: Riche-Villmont Eva Cornelia , Riche-Villmont Michael
Published: May 2024

Una de las mejores novelas Thriller, una verdadera guía de la misteriosa ciudad. Grandes negocios, con intriga y venganzas, con acciones delictivas en Barcelona y Malta. En este ambiente, el amor entre dos jóvenes intenta superar los obstáculos a través de la lealtad, el amor y el sacrificio. Un amor amparado por el espíritu de Gaudí, que venía de otro mundo, para continuar su obra en Barcelona, la ciudad de las leyendas urbanas y los misterios históricos.
Exploring the factors inhibiting Residential Property Market Efficiency in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Egunleti Ibrahim , Taiwo Mayowa , Adekola Adeola , Adewunmi Adegbola
Published: May 2024

This research assessed factors inhibiting residential property market efficiency in Akure, Nigeria. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires administered to (2,668) property owners/tenants selected out of 12,325 (twelve thousand, three hundred and twenty-five) target population. Twenty-six (26) Estate Surveying and Valuation Practicing firms in Akure, as contained in the 2023 register of the head of a firm of the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIEVS) Ondo State Branch, were also administered. Data collected were analyzed using the Kruskawalis Test. The study revealed no statistically significant differences in the opinion of the respondents in the three selected residential neighborhoods and the practicing Estate Surveying and Valuation firms on the factors inhibiting residential property market efficiency in Akure. The study recommended that the Government and relevant stakeholders in the property market should develop a workable framework and environment to improve the condition of the market and ensure a robust, efficient property market. Also, the Nigeria Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers should help provide adequate market information to ensure transparency and efficiency in the property market. Keywords: Market Efficiency, Residential Property Market, Estate Surveyors and Valuers
Prevalence and Determinants of Childhood Obesity among Primary School Pupils in Edo State: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Salami L.I. , Ihensekhien I. , Ogboghodo E.O.
Published: May 2024

Childhood obesity is a global health concern associated with various adverse health outcomes. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence of childhood obesity and explore the factors contributing to obesity among primary school pupils in Edo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select 1,805 pupils from sixteen schools in Edo State. Data on body composition, including weight, height, arm circumference, and skin folds measurements, were collected by qualified nurses and research assistants. Additionally, a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a food consumption pattern questionnaire (FCPQ) were administered to assess the pupils' food consumption patterns. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23, including frequency distributions, percentage distributions, mean, standard deviations, chi-square and independent samples t-test statistics. The study found out that 14% of pupils in the state were obese, and that skipping lunch, eating alone and engaging in physical activities after school had a significant relationship with the prevalence of obesity (p = 0.049, 0.040 and 0.035 respectively). Also, children in urban areas had a higher likelihood of obesity compared to those from rural areas (p < 0.000), while girls exhibited slightly higher prevalence of obesity compared to boys, though the difference is insignificant (p = 0.769). The study concluded that the prevalence of childhood obesity is high in Edo State of Nigeria, and that the determinants of this prevalence include dietary patterns, cultural factors, and gender. Keywords: Childhood obesity, prevalence, determinants, primary school pupils, Edo State, Nigeria
A Re-assessment of Thomas Hobbes Social Contract Theory and His Concept of Motion
Authors: Ekpo Barnabas
Published: May 2024

Hobbes held the belief that his political philosophy would resolve political disagreements, rather his work has aroused series of criticisms and oppositions, and has given rise to unending controversies. Thus, this paper is a re-examination of Thomas Hobbes social contract theory and an analysis of his concept of motion. The driving philosophy behind every civil government is the concept of the social contract that spells out the responsibilities of government and duties of the governed. Hobbes was the first who wrote on the social contract where he clearly spelt out how man in the state of nature were life is short, nasty and brutish with no scientific development. Through the dictates of reason man in such a chaotic society was able to form a civil government relinquishing all his rights to this said man or assembly of men in place for law, order and protection. This study employed historic-analytical method. The historical dimension is to provide the knowledge of the political circumstances that prevailed during the time of Hobbes and the analytic aspect is to examine critically the concept of motion in relation to understanding the nature of man. The work concludes that, Hobbes understanding of human nature from the point of view of mechanical and mathematical precision without understanding man from the social human actions and as a conscious being is a major factor that has given rise to series of controversies surrounding his political philosophy. Keywords: Motion, Social Contract, Natural Right, Natural Law and Authority.
The Ibibio Concept of Peace and Its implication for Building an Egalitarian Society
Authors: Nana Aniekan , Daniel Udom
Published: May 2024

Conflict and violence are phenomena that are common to every human society. It would not be an overstatement to say that conflicts, war and various forms of violence are clear, indications of a lack of Peace in any given society. Many scholars had work closely on various topics related to peace, yet, the attainment of peace in our human society (Ibibio) remains a mirage. On a daily basis, there are indications that, all over the African society, violence is on the increase, sending thousands of innocent people to early graves. In Ibibio society, the story is even worse. Different approaches towards achieving peace have failed to yield the needed positive peace. Yet, little or nothing has been done in terms of searching for peace within the indigenous African context. The aim of this paper is to examine critically the concept and causes of violence and lack of peace in the Ibibio society. The method adopted in this work is theoretical. It is, noted that lack of peace has physical, psychological, economic, social as well as political consequences in people’s lives which basically, result in death, suffering, injustice, poverty, and the human person’s loss of dignity. Yet, the Ibibio leaders, being mostly Ibibio natives, know what the Ibibio peace is all about. This paper has offered insight on how Ibibio elders should integrate indigenous peace initiatives in order to become more effective in building an egalitarian society. Keywords: Ibibio, Concept, Peace, Egalitarian and Society.
Haustafeln: A Deconstruction Reading of the Household Codes in Ephesians 5: 22-25 for Sustainable Development in Nigerian Context
Authors: Isiorhovoja Osbert , Okoh Dennis
Published: May 2024

The quest for sustainable development has remained a recurring decimal in the history of man. Hence it becomes enigmatic for scholars and the society to admit the Pauline household codes on the verge of global challenges for advancement and technological breakthrough in the society as well. The paper adopts o multidimensional approach in order to heuristically examine the phenomenon. It discovers among other things that the restriction on the family was borne out of fear for the Greco-Roman government since the Jews were under Roman rule. Also, discovers that it is anti-society in outlook as women were meant to be seen and not heard their potentials denied while children and slaves the future leaders in our contemporary context were disenfranchised. Beside the men, every other person are denied of their rights, subjected and couched under the guise of patriarchal authority and harmonious living. The paper concludes by recommending a deconstruction reading that will empower women and youths to achieve speedy development. It recommends that the idea of patriarchy should be re-reinterpreted with love-submission in focus, where input from other members of the family counts and not blind submission to mediocrity and underdevelopment because of masculinity Keywords: sustainable development, patriarchal, submission, haustafeln, society, family and deconstruction
French Language Integration and Security Dynamics on Nigerian Borders
Authors: Oriakpono Mabel , Senayon Esther
Published: May 2024

This research explores the multifaceted relationship between the integration of the French language and its impact on the security dynamics along Nigerian borders. The study delves into the historical, cultural, and linguistic dimensions of French language adoption in Nigeria, examining how this integration influences diplomatic ties, cross-border communication, and regional cooperation. Furthermore, the research investigates the security implications stemming from linguistic interactions, considering factors such as information exchange, intelligence sharing, and collaborative efforts between Nigeria and neighboring Francophone countries. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of language integration and its role in shaping the security dynamics within the geopolitical context of Nigerian border regions. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the complex interplay between language, diplomacy, and security, offering valuable perspectives for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners involved in regional cooperation and conflict resolution. Keywords: Security, Border, French Language, Integration
A Critical Review of Collective Bargaining Indices of Industrial Relations in Nigeria
Authors: Uzualu James , Ofo Nat , Ochem C.E.
Published: May 2024

Collective Bargaining is a process in labour relations whereby negotiation between employers and employees center on terms and conditions of service in an employment. This paper employs the use of an hybrid method of study to examines how Collective Bargaining has helped in no small measures in absence of industrial democracy structure being the only form and indices which exist in our labour law structure. Further examine the concept of collective bargaining, it practice in Nigeria, its benefits and how it has created an indices for democratic governance in our labour relation as in most legal research, the paper adopted both doctrinal and non-doctrinal (203 questionnaire were distributed) method of legal research, it was contended that the paper concluded that collective bargaining should be an indices of industrial democracy in Nigeria labour relations, the paper concludes that the practice of industrial democracy will strengthened in the work place and its recommended that a separate legal frame work should be put in place amongst other things to ensure the practice of industrial democracy in Nigeria. Keywords: Collective Bargaining, Industrial Relations, Indices of Industrial Relations, Industrial Democracy, Labour Relations
Nigeria’s Foreign Policy in a Democratic Setting: An Appraisal of the Fourth Republic
Authors: Obasogie Henry
Published: May 2024

Foreign policy deals with the pursuit of a nation’s national interest in its interactions with other nation. Nigeria attained independence in 1960 and since then has continued to play active roles in the area of foreign policy decision making. The military epochs in Nigeria’s foreign policy were replete with incessant challenges which culminated in the excommunicated of the nation from the common wealth of nations. The swearing in of Obasanjo was perceived as the dawn of a new era in Nigeria’s foreign policy, however democracy has presented new challenges for leaders since the inception of the fourth republic, the study therefore examines the challenges of Nigeria’s foreign policy in a democratic setting with a focus on Obasanjo’s administration in the fourth republic. The secondary data collection was employed in the study. The descriptive and explorative research design was used in the study. Findings revealed that there were incessant challenges; however, some of these challenges were surmounted. The study therefore recommends that the foreign affairs ministers should take more proactive decisions that will uplift the national integrity of the nation when making foreign policy decisions in Nigeria. Keywords: Foreign policy, Democratic era, Governance, decision making, international system, military regime, democratic administration.
Effect of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Nigeria with or without Domestic Investment
Authors: Fasoye Kazeem , Olayiwola Abiodun
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the effect of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria with or without domestic investment between 1981 and 2020 using a technique of Dynamic Least Square (DOLS). The findings of the study reveal that public debt in Nigeria retards economic growth through reduction in the level of investment. This indicates the possibility that the current levels of public debt in the Nigeria might not have been reducing the volume of growth but have the tendency to create a poorer macroeconomic and uncertain climate for investment. The implication is that the nonlinear relationship between debt and economic growth is a reality. It is suggested that there should be big push investment into all sectors of the economy that serve as engine of growth to the nation and whenever public debt is acquired, domestic investment must be given priority. Keywords: Effect, Public Debt, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment, Nigeria
Religion and the Legal Institutional Combat against Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Sibani Clifford , Clifford-Sibani Blessing
Published: May 2024

Religion is man’s belief in the super abundant reality that controls the cosmic environs, propels humans’ worship and demand appeasement for pardon and favour. Corruption is the act of corrupting or the state of being corrupt, moral perversion; depravity, and perversion of integrity. The battle between religion and corruption in Nigeria is a moral one and calls for sanity and renewing of the mind. It has eaten deep into the fabrics of the nation with adverse effect on the poor masses. The perpetrating actors of corruption are found in all sectors of our nation but copiously amongst the elite and those in leadership. The objective of this research is to view the place of religious and legal institutions in combating corruptions in Nigerian. This research utilized historical approach as well as books, journals; internet materials etc as sources. It was able to examine corruption in Nigeria, holistic definition of corruption, nature and characteristics of corruption, evil of corruption, and the causes of corruption, legal and institutional fight against corruption in Nigeria, how religion aids corruption and the role of religion in combating corruption as a social responsibility/intervention in Nigeria. It recommends that religious institution should as a matter of urgency be the watchdog and the conscience of the common man in nation with respect to combating corruption in Nigeria. Keywords: Religion, Legal, Institutional, corruption, Combat, Nigeria.
Correlation Between Corporate Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance in Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Handsome-Idada Shalom , Ugwuanyi Wilfred , Okoh Johnson
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the correlation between corporate entrepreneurship dimensions and performance of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. Specific objectives include to: evaluate the correlation between corporate entrepreneurship dimensions (value creation) and customers’ retention and investigate the correlation between corporate entrepreneurship dimensions (competitive aggressiveness) and market value performance. A survey research design was used. Total population of the study was nine fifty (950) staff of Deposit Money Banks. Sample size was two hundred and eighty-one (281) using Taro Yamane formular. The convenient sampling method was adopted used while structured questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. It was found that value creation had insignificant relationship with customers’ retention and competitive aggressiveness had a significant relationship with market value performance. Based on the findings, the study concluded that corporate entrepreneurship dimensions correlated significantly with performance of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that it is highly recommended that value creation of top management should indulge the opinion of their customers through questionnaires and feedback mechanism. This would give the organisation an insight to what the customers’ expectations regarding new things that are brawling up in similar competitive organisations. In the same vein indulging customer’s opinion while launching new products, would make them feel carried along and valuable. Keywords: Corporate Entrepreneurship Organizational Performance, Deposit Money Banks
Pengoptimalan Branding Produk melalui Platform Desain Canva-Android: Pendekatan Praktis Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Kalisalak
Authors: Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Jati Kuat Waluyo , Agustina Linda , Athoillah Athoillah
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan perekonomian desa memerlukan strategi yang inovatif, terutama dalam hal pemasaran dan branding produk lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan branding produk melalui platform desain Canva yang dapat diakses melalui perangkat Android, dengan fokus pada Desa Kalisalak sebagai studi kasus. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan praktis memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Implementasi praktis dilakukan dengan melibatkan pelaku ekonomi lokal untuk memperbaiki branding produk mereka. Selain itu, dilakukan juga sesi diskusi dan konsultasi untuk mendapatkan umpan balik langsung dari masyarakat. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan dalam pemasaran dan penjualan produk-produk lokal Desa Kalisalak. Dengan branding yang lebih kuat dan profesional, diharapkan produk-produk tersebut dapat menarik minat lebih banyak konsumen, baik lokal maupun regional. Dampak jangka panjangnya adalah meningkatnya pendapatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Kalisalak, serta memperkuat identitas dan keberlanjutan produk lokal di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Critical Indicators on Macro Economics adoption in GDP: A systematic review
Authors: Abdullahi Sule Sani
Published: May 2024

The study's goal is to investigate how important macroeconomic factors affect certain African nations. These metrics are crucial for the economies' effective development and can be utilized to address the many economic issues that the chosen countries are currently dealing with. 91 publications published between 2004 and 2022 were examined using the Scopus database. With an emphasis on five major factors: Growth Domestic Product (GDP), Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Inflation, and Foreign Direct Investment this study evaluated and analyzed the literary elements and themes explored in order to give guidance for future research. The findings revealed that Interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and foreign direct investment (FDI) are some of the macroeconomic variables that can affect the selected African economies. Foreign direct investment has been identified as the most important factor in improving industrial prosperity and living standards in developing economies such as Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco after stabilizing interest rates, inflation and currency exchange rates. The study's findings are supported by material that has been published in previous years. Given that a number of recent economic issues have had an impact on the expansion of the economy, it is necessary to evaluate the ideas using panel data from the past 20 years in order to ascertain whether they are still valid. The report highlights the key macroeconomic factors that may have an impact on five different African economies. The study combines a number of economic metrics that have previously been studied separately to assess the trend in the economies it has chosen. To the best of my knowledge, this study is one of the few that evaluates both the individual countries used and the indicators in general.
The Impact of Effectiveness of Zakat Management and Transparency of the Use of Zakat Funds on Improving Welfare and Community Empowerment in Central Java
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , Imban Yuniarti , Dilapanga Sarini , Manggo Tetriana , Paputungan Aisa , Kobandaha Serli , Modeong Nazria , Paputungan Prayascita
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the impact of Zakat management effectiveness and transparency of fund utilization on welfare improvement and community empowerment in Central Java, Indonesia. A quantitative approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares analysis, was employed to analyze data collected from 135 respondents, including Zakat beneficiaries and stakeholders. The results indicate significant positive relationships between Zakat management effectiveness, transparency of fund utilization, welfare improvement, and community empowerment. Efficient Zakat management practices and transparent fund utilization are found to positively influence welfare improvement and community empowerment, highlighting the importance of governance mechanisms and accountability in Zakat distribution. These findings have important implications for policymakers, Zakat institutions, and stakeholders involved in Zakat management, emphasizing the need for enhanced transparency and equitable distribution of Zakat funds to promote socio-economic development and empowerment in Central Java.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Sumber Daya, Kepuasan Kerja Perawat, dan Kualitas Perawatan terhadap Tingkat Kesembuhan Pasien di Jawa Timur
Authors: Jatmika Dodik , Suprayitno Emdat , Adha Syamsul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif ini menyelidiki pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya, kepuasan kerja perawat, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kesembuhan pasien di fasilitas kesehatan di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Sampel terdiri dari 140 perawat dan 140 pasien dari berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur, dan analisis statistik, termasuk analisis korelasi dan regresi, dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel utama. Hasilnya menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sumber daya, kepuasan kerja perawat, kualitas perawatan, dan tingkat kesembuhan pasien. Analisis regresi mengidentifikasi ketersediaan sumber daya, kepuasan kerja perawat, dan kualitas perawatan sebagai prediktor yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kesembuhan pasien, yang secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 70,5% dari varians. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya alokasi sumber daya yang strategis, membina lingkungan kerja yang mendukung bagi perawat, dan mempromosikan praktik perawatan berbasis bukti untuk mengoptimalkan hasil pasien di fasilitas kesehatan Jawa Timur.
Sosialisasi Perbandingan Hukuman Tindak Pidana Pembukaan Rahasia Data Pribadi Negara Indonesia dan Inggris
Authors: Antonius Andrean , Ginting Yuni , Mulia Clarissa , Syallomeita Sharron , Taweranusa Dennis , Daffa Gabriel , Azzahra Fatimah Azzahra , Putra Muhammad , Nirwana Clara , Annisa Reza , Capello Julio
Published: May 2024

Isu utama yang diangkat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perbandingan hukuman tindak pidana pembukaan rahasia data pribadi antara Indonesia dan Inggris, yang menjadi fokus kajian karena meningkatnya insiden kebocoran data pribadi yang mempengaruhi privasi dan keamanan individu. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi dan memahami perbedaan hukuman yang diterapkan di kedua negara tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini melibatkan sosialisasi, diskusi kelompok, dan penyebaran materi edukatif kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga keamanan data pribadi dan perbedaan signifikan dalam penerapan hukuman di Indonesia dan Inggris, yang dapat membantu dalam pembentukan kebijakan dan praktik perlindungan data yang lebih efektif.
Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Cikahuripan Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Pahrijal Rival
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas upaya pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis komunitas di Desa Cikahuripan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, sebagai strategi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah daerah, organisasi non-pemerintah, dan masyarakat lokal, program ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi lokal, meningkatkan keterampilan dan akses pasar bagi UMKM, serta membangun jaringan kolaboratif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif. Dengan menggunakan metode survei, analisis data, pendampingan langsung, dan evaluasi partisipatif, artikel ini mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah konkret yang diambil dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan program, termasuk analisis awal, rancang solusi aplikatif, implementasi strategi pemasaran digital, dan evaluasi akhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan pencapaian positif program, sambil mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efektivitasnya di masa mendatang.
Upaya Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana melalui Upaya Restorative Justice dengan melibatkan Keluarga Pelaku/ Keluarga Korban
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila , Ozora Abednego , Santoso Fasya Tasya Mersilya , Sadikin Jessica Marcella , Marceliani Rachelina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membahas solusi serta upaya dalam penyelesaian suatu tindak pidana yang melibatkan keluarga di dalam prosesnya, baik keluarga korban maupun keluarga pelaku. Hal ini juga melibatkan upaya Restorative Justice (RJ) yang mengedepankan solusi alternatif selain pemidanaan namun juga dialog. Hal ini merupakan kedua hal yang berkaitan karena RJ dengan keluarga melekat karena keluarga adalah lingkup terkecil dan komunitas terdekat bagi pelaku maupun korban. Sehingga dalam mencari penyelesaian diperlukan keterbukaan keluarga dan juga pemahaman hukum dari sisi keluarga.
The Effect of AI Technology, Innovation Readiness, and Digital Entrepreneurship on Competitive Advantage in Start Up in Jakarta
Authors: Bakri Bakri , ZM Ajub Ajulian , Defitri Siska Yulia , Mu'min Halek
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of AI technology adoption, innovation readiness, and digital entrepreneurship on competitive advantage in startup enterprises within Jakarta's entrepreneurial ecosystem. A quantitative approach employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was utilized to analyze data collected from 229 startup founders and executives. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between AI technology adoption, innovation readiness, digital entrepreneurship, and competitive advantage. Specifically, startups that strategically embrace AI technologies, foster innovation readiness, and leverage digital entrepreneurship practices demonstrate higher levels of competitive advantage. The study contributes to theoretical understanding by extending literature on technology-driven entrepreneurship and provides practical insights for startup stakeholders and policymakers aiming to enhance the competitiveness of Jakarta's startup ecosystem.
7P Marketing Mix Strategy at Batoe 54 Swimming Pool, Jakarta
Authors: Fitria Putri Maulida , Nugraha Rizki Nurul , Bule Yohana Gaius
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted at Batoe 54 Swimming Pool located in Jl.HM Nalim Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The formulation of this research problem is what is the tourist attraction in the Batoe 54 swimming pool, how to implement the 7P marketing mix strategy in the Batoe 54 Swimming Pool, and why a marketing mix strategy is needed in these destinations. The purpose of the study was to find out the tourist attraction offered by the Batoe 54 swimming pool, find out more about the 7P marketing mix strategy implemented by the Batoe 54 swimming pool, and provide insight into how artificial tourist destinations can increase their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive tourism market. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews with destination managers and several visitors. The research method uses qualitative, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that Batoe 54 Swimming Pool is suitable for lower middle class visitors because the prices offered are cheap, the facilities provided are complete, employee service is good, and the location is strategic. Batoe 54 Swimming Pool has shortcomings such as moss in the pool, lack of promotion, and some facilities are still not suitable for use. Strategies to overcome these shortcomings are improving product quality, adjusting prices more competitively, more effective promotions, paying attention to customer service aspects, and the physical environment so that the visitor experience becomes better.