bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of a group cognitive behavioral therapy program using video communication for pregnant women with depressed mood in Korea: a pilot study
Authors: Lee Eunjoo , Kim Mijung
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study presents the development of a group video communication-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program for depressed pregnant women. It also provides the results of a preliminary test of its effects on their depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental single-group pre- and posttest design study, 13 pregnant women participated in a 4-week, eight-session group CBT program, based on Beck’s cognitive theory and using video communications from November 23, 2020 to January 30, 2021. Pregnant women between 14 and 32 weeks who were members of an online maternity and parenting community and residing in the cities of Changwon and Gimhae, Korea, were invited to voluntarily participate. Trained nurses led CBT sessions of 3–4 participants per group via video communication. Participants were assessed pre- and postintervention with self-report questionnaires for measurement of depression, automatic thought, and dysfunctional attitude after normality test according to the Shapiro-Wilk test of the variables, the data were analyzed using paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficients.Results: Depression (t=7.90, p<.001), automatic thoughts (t=4.89, p<.001), and dysfunctional attitudes (t=2.42, p=.032) significantly decreased after the 4-week online program. There were statistically significant correlations among the three variables.Conclusion: This program was found to be effective in reducing depression, automatic thoughts, and dysfunctional attitudes. Above findings suggest that a group CBT program using video communication can be an effective therapeutic modality that helps pregnant women at risk for depression remain free from negative emotions related to depression.
Kesempurnaan Allah Sebagai Dasar Edukasi Pola Hidup Kekristenan
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan pola hidup orang Kristen belum banyak yang menangkap jelas makna dari panggilan hidup agar sempurna seperti Bapa dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai umat orang percaya. Sehingga penulisan jurnal ini ditujukan untuk membedah arti dari panggilan sekaligus perintah bagaimana konsekuensi standar kehidupan sebagai pengikut Kristus Yesus. Dengan penjelasan yang lengkap dan praktis membumi diharapkan orang percaya dapat memahami dan mengambil komitmen untuk menjalani pola hidup kekristenan yang sempurna seperti Bapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka, yaitu dengan cara menganalisis tentang konsep sempurna seperti Bapa sebagai sebuah kerangka konsep standar dan pola hidup Kristen sebagai arah bagi pengembangan dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan konsep dan implikasi bagi arah Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menghasilkan dan membentuk orang Kristen yang hidupnya menuju sempurna seperti Bapa paling tidak ada sembilan aplikasi yang dapat dilakukan sebagai panduan pola hidup kekristenan orang percaya, yaitu: Pertama, Memiliki kecerdasan dan ketelitian rohani. Kedua, Hidup tidak bercacat dan tidak bercela. Ketiga, Hidup dengan memenuhi tuntutan Allah. Keempat,  Hidup dengan iman yang berkualitas. Kelima, Hidup yang serupa dengan Yesus. Keenam, Hidup sesuai kehendak Allah. Ketujuh, Hidup yang berkenan kepada Allah. Kedelapan, Hidup dengan pola pikir baru. Kesembilan, Hidup dengan kelakuan yang luar biasa.
SISTEM INFORMASI ASET PERUSAHAAN BERUPA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PT. MOPOLI RAYA MEDAN
Authors: Sartika Erma Yanti , Priowidodo Stephanus , Budi Budi
Published: December 2021

Pada zaman ini, teknologi semakin berkembang, salah satu yang mendapatkan dampak dari berkembangnya teknologi tersebut adalah perusahaan, perusahaan saat ini dapat mengolah data dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi berupa website, dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk menerapkan perkembangan teknologi khususnya teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengolah data, adapun data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah data aset perusahaan berupa kendaraan bermotor khususnya di PT. Mopoli Raya Medan, dengan adanya teknologi informasi berbasis website ini maka diharapkan pengolahan data akan menjadi lebih efisien terhadap waktu dan data asset perusahaan akan menjadi lebih tertata.
TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY SEBAGAI PEMAHAMAN MILENIAL ISLAM PADA RUMAHIBADAH DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hidayah Muhammad Adib , Khairani Sumi , Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: December 2021

Di zaman yang semakin maju ini pengetahuan anak milenial mengenai rumah ibadah khsusnya agama islam sering tidak pernah ditampilkan sebagai bagian dari aktivitas keseharian. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang dapat dengan mudah dijangkau generasi milenial dan cara promosi mesjid yang kurang dapat menarik minat generasi milenial untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai masjid masjid yang ada dikota MedanPerkembangan teknologi visualisasi dan simulasi melalui Virtual Reality (VR) dan saat ini telah sangat maju dalam hal kualitas output (grafis, suara), kemudahan, efisiensi peralatan maupun psikologi pengguna. Tulisan ini membahas penggunaan VR dalam pengenalan masjid bagi generasi milineal. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan masjid bagi generasi milenial dan sebagai media pengenalan terhadap masjid dikota Medan dengan teknologi virtual reality. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi virtual reality berbasis android dengan konsep pengenalan masjid bagi generasi milineal
Multipurpose Fruit Juice Machine for Preventing Fruit Wastage in Nigeria Villages
Authors: JONGBO Ayoola
Published: December 2021

Fruits are produced in large quantities in developing countries because of the favourable climatic conditions but the level of spoilage is high. It is essential to extract and preserve fruit juice to have a regular supply throughout the year. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a machine that could be used to extract juice from several fruits. Thus, the objective of the research work was to develop a multipurpose small scale fruit juice machine that could be adopted by an average farmer in the rural regions to increase their juice intake. A fruit juice extractor was designed, developed and tested. The machine utilised a serrated auger for crushing the fruits before squeezing out the juice. The performance evaluation showed that the machine has an extraction capacity of 88.4 kg h-1 and 84.5 kg h-1 for pineapple and sweet orange respectively. The efficiencies of the juice extractor for pineapple and sweet orange were 91.13% and 85.96% respectively. The average production cost of the machine was estimated as 390 US dollars.
Optimization of Mechanical Oil Expression from Sandbox (Hura crepitans Linn.) Seeds
Authors: ONWE David , BAMGBOYE Adeleke Isaac
Published: December 2021

Optimization of process variables has become very vital in oil extraction processes to obtain maximum oil yield from oilseeds and nuts. This work focussed on the optimization of process oil extraction process from sandbox seed by mechanical expression. Effects of moisture content, roasting temperature, roasting time, expression pressure and expression time on oil yield from sandbox seed was studied using a 5×5 Central Composite Rotatable Design of Response Surface Methodology experimental design. Results obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and SPSS statistical tool at (p = 0.05). Optimum conditions predicted were validated by experiments. All the processing factors were significant at (p = 0.05) for the sandbox oil yield except roasting temperature. The experimental results and predicted values showed low deviation (0.01-0.62). Oil yields obtained from the sandbox seed at varying process conditions varied from 16.38-38.68%. The maximum oil yield of 38.68% was obtained when the sandbox seed was subjected to process conditions of 6% moisture content, 85°C roasting temperature, 15 min roasting time, expression pressure of 20 MPa and 8 min pressing time. Mathematical equations to predict sandbox seed oil yield at varying process conditions were developed with an R2 (0.8908). The optimum extractable oil yield of 38.95% was predicted for sandbox seed at processing conditions of 7.03% moisture content, 97.72°C roasting temperature, 11.32 min roasting time, 15.11 MPa expression pressure and 8.57 min expression time. The study results provide data for designs of process and equipment for oil extraction from sandbox and other oilseeds.
Informe GEM Provincia de Sevilla 2018-2019
Authors: Liñán Francisco , Cabello-Medina Carmen , Fernández Serrano José , Carmona-Lavado Antonio , Jaén Figueroa Inmaculada , del Cubo Molina Aída
Published: December 2021

Colaboran: Cátedra Andalucía Emprende de la Universidad de Sevilla Inn-Lab, Centro Propio de Investigación sobre Innovación, Emprendimiento y Empresa Familiar de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide Patrocina: Prodetur, S.A.
SECONDARY ELECTRON EMISSION FROM THIN ALUMINIUM FOILS PRODUCED BY HIGH ENERGY ELECTRON BEAMS
Authors: Karpus S.H. , Kovalenko G.D. , Kazarinov Yu.H. , Dubina V.M. , Kasilov V.Y. , Kochetov S.S. , Shopen O.O. , Shliakhov I.N.
Published: December 2021

The description of the experimental equipment and technique for measuring the secondary emission of elec-trons (SEE) with application of accelerated electrons at the linear accelerator of the IHEPNP NSC KIPT with ener-gies up to 30 MeV and a standard secondary emission monitor [1] are presented. Experimental data of secondary electron emission yields from thin aluminum targets (8 and 50 μm) for primary electron beam energies of 16 and 25 MeV have been experimentally measured. The analysis of the experimental data and their comparison with the theory are carried out. It is shown that the proposed technique for measuring the yields of secondary electron emis-sion is useful and applied for study of low-energy and δ-electrons yields from thin foils, as well as to research the effect of the density effect depending on the energy of the primary electron beam.
DYNAMICS OF THE ELECTRON BEAM GENERATED BY THE MAGNETRON GUN WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE TRANSPORTATION CHANNEL
Authors: Mazmanishvili O.S. , Reshetnyak M.G. , Romasko V.P. , Chertishchev I.A.
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of the dimensions of the electron beam generated by the magnetron gun in the particle transport channel and the efficiency of focusing the tubular electron beam in the gradient magnetic field are investigated. The experiments were carried out with magnetron guns with secondary-emission cathodes (cathode diameters 36 and 16 mm, anodes diameters 78 and 36 mm) at cathode voltage of 20...80 kV. Magnetic fields were created both by the solenoid and jointly by the solenoid and the permanent magnet. The dependence of the radial distribution of the beam on metal targets on the amplitude and gradient of the magnetic field along the axis of the system is inves-tigated. The possibility of controlling the beam diameter by varying the magnetic field is shown. The imprints of collimated beams were obtained experimentally on targets located at selected distances. The obtained experimental data agree with the results of numerical simulation. It is shown that with an increase in the amplitude of the gradient magnetic field, the effect of radial focusing of the beam is more pronounced.
Oscar Wilde’s Misattributions: A Legacy of Gross Indecency
Authors: Garcia-Walsh Katerina
Published: December 2021

Drawing on correspondence and periodical advertising as well as paratextual and bibliographic detail, this paper compares editions of the three most prominent texts falsely associated with Oscar Wilde: The Green Carnation (1894), an intimate satire on Wilde’s relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas actually written by Douglas’ friend Robert Smythe Hichens; “The Priest and the Acolyte” (1894), a paedophilic story written by John Francis Bloxam and presented as evidence against Wilde during his libel trial and then privately reprinted; and the erotic novel Teleny (1893), which is still attributed to Wilde today. His name appeared in tandem with these novels over the course of a century, linking him further with sex and scandal. Two separate editions of Teleny in 1984 and 1986 feature introductions by Winston Leyland and John McRae, respectively justifying Wilde’s authorship and describing the work as likely a round-robin pornographic collaboration between Wilde and his young friends. By recognising and exposing these cases of literary impersonation, we can amend Wilde’s legacy.
Performance of a capstone gas turbine based power plant working on high Butane LPG
Authors: Piedrahita Carlos Alberto Romero , Acosta Ricardo Acosta , Sánchez Yamid Alberto Carranza
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the operational performance results of a 30 kW microturbine generator (MTGs) fed with high butane content liquefied petroleum gas, while subjected to a test procedure involving steady and transient load conditions. To evaluate the performance, measurements of turbine and generator parameters were gathered from its original unit controller, as load changes were applied. For the stand-alone mode detailed graphs of the test results are presented, showing the transparency and robustness of the turbine-generator set to the used fuel, judging by the quality of the output electric parameters. The results from this performance testing provide good insight into the use of high-butane content liquefied petroleum gas as fuel for the tested microturbine. The continuous use of a fuel would need more tests to establish that the life of the critical components of the microturbine are not hampered from what they are on the baseline fuel.

The course of selected performance parameters in the microturbine generator is described in this document. The analysis of test results of the microturbine under steady-state and transient operation have been made. Both in steady state and transient conditions, values of output power, speed fluctuation, emissions, noise levels, and exhaust gas temperatures remained under acceptable levels.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SITUS E-LEARNING UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA DENGAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION (EUCS)
Authors: Triandika Lulus Sugeng , Rachmaningsih Dewi Maharani , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: December 2021

Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia telah menerapkan berbagai fasilitas teknologi informasi untuk mendukung pengelolaan administrasi akademik, proses belajar mengajar, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satunya Universitas Terbuka yaitu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) yang menerapkan sistem belajar terbuka dan jarak jauh. Sistem belajar tersebut diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan daya jangkau dan pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas bagi semua warga negara Indonesia, termasuk mereka yang tinggal di daerah-daerah terpencil, baik di seluruh nusantara maupun di berbagai belahan dunia. Universitas Terbuka berusaha memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada mahasiswa dan dosen dengan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran modern secara jarak jauh. Salah satu fasilitas teknologi informasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar secara jarak jauh adalah penerapan E-Learning (https://elearning.ut.ac.id/). Sistem tersebut sudah digunakan cukup lama oleh mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka Malang tetapi belum ada evaluasi untuk memastikan aspek manfaat dan kegunaannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian untuk evaluasi terhadap penerimaan sistem informasi E-Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori End User Computer Satisfaction atau EUCS. EUCS mendefinisikan lima variabel bebas yaitu isi, akurasi, bentuk, kemudahan penggunaan, dan ketepatan waktu serta satu variable terikat yaitu kepuasan. dua Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 35 responden mahasiswa pengguna E-Learning di Universitas Terbuka dengan pengambilan sampel di mahasiswa UPBJJ Malang dan sekitarnya. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan E-Learning.
PEMETAAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA TINGKAT KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PULAU JAWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Gayatri Lidia , Hendry Hendry
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus atau Covid-19 adalah virus yang ditemukan di Wuhan, China pada Desember 2019. Virus Covid-19 memiliki kemampuan penyebaran yang cukup cepat diseluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia melalui interaksi antar manusia dan menginfeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kasus Covid-19 yang terus meningkat membuat perlu dilakukan pemetaan tingkat kerawanan penyebaran Covid-19 khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Algoritma K-Means adalah salah satu metode clustering yang dapat membagi data ke dalam beberapa kelompok. Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) digunakan untuk menghitung kemiripan setiap cluster. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan cluster terbaik pada ukuran cluster 3 dengan nilai DBI 0.609. Terdapat 3 tingkat kerawanan, yaitu kerawanan rendah terdapat pada cluster 0 yang memiliki 105 kabupaten/kota, kerawanan sedang terdapat pada cluster 2 yang memiliki 7 kabupaten/kota, dan kerawanan tinggi terdapat pada cluster 1 yang memiliki 7 kabupaten/kota. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan kabupaten/kota yang berada pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi berada di Kota Jakarta Utara, Kota Jakarta Barat, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Kota Jakarta Timur, Kota Surabaya, dan Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA M-BANKING BRI BALIKPAPAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5
Authors: Utamajaya Joy Nashar , Aprilianur Gita , Sakir Nurhalisa
Published: December 2021

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Balikpapan adalah sebuah lembaga keuangan yang memiliki pelayanan serta memfasilitasi perihal keuangan masyarakat dalam skala mikro. Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Balikpapan teknologi informasi yang ada sudah memiliki SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur), namun masih banyak terdapat masalah dalam sistem pengelolaan maupun human error. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan sebuah risiko yang tinggi apabila telah dibiarkan terus-menerus sehingga akan berakibat fatal pada perusahaan dan menghambat proses bisnis. Mobile banking yaitu sebuah fasilitas atau layanan perbankan menggunakan alat komunikasi bergerak seperti  handphone, dengan penyediaan fasilitas untuk bertransaksi perbankan melalui aplikasi handphone. COBIT (Control Objective for Information and related Technology) 5 merupakan salah satu framework tata kelola TI yang terdiri proses tata kelola yang dimuat dalam empati domain tata kelola TI yaitu Evaluate Direct Monitori (EDM), Align Plain Organise (APO), Build Acquire Implemention (BAI) dan Monitor Evaluate Assess (MEI). Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan risiko TI dalam framework COBIT (Control Objective for Information and related Technology) 5. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kapabilitas serta strategi perbaikan untuk proses pengelolaan risiko. Dari hasil analisis tersebut penghitungan tingkat kapabilitas berada pada Level 1 Performed Process dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 82,04% dengan demikian status tersebut telah memiliki bukti dan juga pendekatan secara sistematis dan pada pencapaian ini secara signifikan yang diperoleh melalui penilaian terhadapi proses atribut.
PENGARUH PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY, EFFORT EXPECTANCY, SOCIAL INFLUENCE DAN TRUST TERHADAP NIAT BERKELANJUTAN MENGGUNAKAN FDAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amaral Maria Augustin Lopes , Watu Engelbertus G. Ch.
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi pengiriman makanan menjadi teknologi seluler yang sedang berkembang, dan diadopsi secara luas oleh bisnis katering dan pelanggan. Pada masa Covid-19 FDA memberikan manfaat serta menyelamatkan berbagai pihak antara lain, perusahaan di bidang makanan serta pelanggan yang bisa memanfaatkan jejaring online yang ada pada FDA. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi pengaruh 4 faktor yaitu performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence dan trust terhadap continuance intention of using FDAs. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi pengiriman makanan setidaknya sekali dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Hasil yang diolah dengan SEM AMOS versi 24 menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang signifikan terhadap continuance intention of using FDAs selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah performance expectancy, effort expectancy, dan social influence. Yang tidak berpengaruh adalah faktor trust.
PENGARUH ASPEK INVESTASI DAN ASPEK LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN
Authors: Nadapdap Jones Parlindungan , Kristianto Aloyisus Hari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek investasi dan aspek likuiditas terhadap keputusan kebijakan dividen. Variabel investasi perusahaan yang dipergunakan sebagai parameter adalah asset growth dan aspek likuiditas mempergunakan parameter current ratio. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola kebutuhan dana yang didapatkan dari pasar modal melalui investasi yang dilakukan para pemilik saham atau investor. Perbedaan cara atau karakter perusahaan yang sudah mapan atau berkembang pesat dengan perusahaan yang baru berkembang dalam mengalokasikan dana terhadap aktivitas operasional sebagai suatu fenomena yang menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel software Eviews 9. Jumlah data sampel yang dipergunakan adalah 21 perusahaan yang masuk kategori LQ45 pada laporan agustus 2019 (periode 2015-2019), perusahaan atau emiten yang membagikan dividen selama 3 tahun berturut-turut dan perusahaan diluar perbankan dan infrastruktur karena keterbatasan kategori asset pada saat melakukan pengukuran asset growth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel asset growth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dividend pay-out ratio, dan variabel current ratio memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dividend pay-out ratio.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASPEK FINANCIAL DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PROGRAM AYAM PETELUR DI BUM DESA BUMI MAKMUR
Authors: Wardana Febrita Kusuma , Qomaruddin Muhammad , Mas Soeroto Wisudanto
Published: December 2021

PT Pertamina EP Cepu (PEPC) menginisiasikan Program Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Optimalisasi Peran BUM Desa. Hal ini juga menjadi bentuk dukungan PEPC dalam upaya pencapaian target Pemerintah terkait pembentukan dan pengelolaan BUM Desa di setiap desa. Tujuan utama dari program peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui optimalisasi peran BUM Desa adalah menjadi bagian dari sebuah konsep solusi terhadap dua kondisi permasalahan tersebut di atas, Menunjukkan komitmen Perusahaan dalam upaya menumbuh kembangkan masyarakat di sekitar area operasi dengan memaksimalkan potensi dan sumber daya yang ada di masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu potensi sumber daya berupa lembaga BUM Desa. Dalam perjalanan usaha BUM Desa, banyak permintaan telur setiap hari yang belum dapat dipenuhi, sehingga menjadi peluang untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelayakan investasi dengan pendekatan aspek Finansial dan strategi pemasaran pada program ayam petelur di BUM Desa Bumi Makmur, di Desa Dolokgede. Analisis kelayakan usaha ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah rencana pengembangan usaha telur ayam ras tersebut layak jika dilihat dari aspek finansial. Hasil analisis aspek menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai NPV lebih besar dari nol, nilai net BCR lebih besar dari satu, nilai IRR lebih besar dari tingkat discount rate yang ditentukan, dan PP berada sebelum masa proyek berakhir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di BUM Desa masih tetap layak dijalankan maupun dikembangkan.
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK STEGANOGRAFI DOMAIN SPASIAL DENGAN DOMAIN TRANSFORMASI PADA AUDIO
Authors: Ulum Muhamad Bahrul , Sandfreni Sandfreni , Azizah Anik Hanifatul
Published: December 2021

Internet memberikan kemudahan menyampaikan informasi atau bertukar data, data yang dikirimkan melalui jaringan internet bisa memiliki sifat yang sangat rahasia. Untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data yang dikirimkan diperlukan suatu teknik, salah satunya adalah dengan teknik Steganografi. Steganografi adalah suatu teknik penyembunyian data yang bersifat rahasia pada suatu data penampung, dimana keberadaan dari data tersebut tidak mengundang kecurigaan dari persepsi pengamatan oleh indra manusia. Teknik Steganografi memiliki beberapa metode, metode yang paling sering digunakan adalah metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dan metode Spread Spectrum (SS). Pada penelitian ini diterapkan kedua metode di atas pada Audio digital. Kemudian hasilnya dianalisis untuk membandingkan kelemahan dan kelebihan masing-masing metode dengan cara membandingkan kualitas audio sebelum dan sesudah disisipi, serta kualitas pesan rahasia yang sudah diekstraksi. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa kualitas audio steganografi yang dihasilkan metode Spread Spectrum lebih baik dari pada metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dibuktikan oleh nilai SNR yang dihasilkan metode Spread Spectrum lebih besar atau lebih baik dibandingkan metode Least Significant Bit (LSB). Perbedaan nilai SNR yang dihasilkan oleh kedua metode memiliki selisih nilai yang kecil, nilai perbedaannya mencapai 8 db, tetapi kualitas pesan yang didapatkan pada hasil ekstraksi kedua metode sama baiknya.
Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships (MSPs) for Health Service Delivery in Ethiopia
Authors: Amare Tadesse Hiwot
Published: December 2021

The past few decades have witnessed the integration of non-state actors in public service delivery. Partnerships as a form of governance involves state and non-state actors in public policy formulation and implementation. The widespread poverty and severe health problems in Ethiopia demand for an increasing role of a wide range of actors outside of the state. In the past few years, the Ethiopian government has been actively seeking collaborative arrangements for health service delivery that are aimed at ensuring access to basic and quality health service delivery. The paper will focus on studying MSPs for health service delivery as a form of governance, hence we focus on the internal dynamics of the MSPs for health service delivery and provide an understanding of state and non-state interaction in these governance networks. The case analysis is based on a specific MSP for helath service delivery at local level.
Institutional Accountability or Individual Agency in China’s Public Administration System
Authors: Zhu Guilan
Published: December 2021

How to improve the performance and efficiency of a public administration system has been an eternal challenge and a regular item on the government agenda. In contrast to an institutional check-and-balance mechanism, cadre education and training plays a special role in the Chinese socialist system. Educational work to inculcate desirable contents in cadres’ thoughts has taken up a large part in the Party’s efforts to enhance cadres’ capability since the years of revolutionary struggle. It is a strategy adopted by the Party-state for the sake of making cadres loyal to the CCP in bothpolitical and administrative e aspects. The study reviews the conceptual and theoretical discussion on the term ‘responsibility.’ The practices that the CCP adopted to create cadre responsibility in China are analysed through the perspective of “structure-and-agency.” The paper argues that individual agency goes beyond institutionalaccountability within China’s Public Administration System.
Isolated idiopathic hypoparathyroidism that developed in adulthood: a case report
Authors: Runova G. E. , Oderiy A. V. , Glinkina I. V. , Sych Yu. P. , Moshenina S. E. , Fadeev V. V.
Published: December 2021

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease. In most cases in adult patients, the cause of hypoparathyroidism is damage or removal of parathyroid glands during surgical interventions on the neck; other causes are rarely observed.

Case report. A 52-year-old man with episodes of seizures, intense muscle pain, progressing for 7 years and resistance to treatment with myorelaxant, anxiolytics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was examined and hypocalcemia associated with low parathyroid hormone and excessive urinary calcium excretion was found. Ultrasound examination didn't reveal any changes in parathyroid glands. The patient was diagnosed with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. Treatment with calcium supplements and active metabolites of vitamin D led to an improvement in clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters.

Discussion. Hypoparathyroidism as part of several genetic syndromes was excluded due to the late- onset of the disease and the absence of concomitant diseases. Ultrasound of the parathyroid glands made it possible to rule out metastasis and storage diseases. It is recommended to perform genetic testing of the chromosomes 22 and 10 to exclude rare variants of syndromic hypoparathyroidism with the late-onset in the form of isolated hypocalcemia.
Entrevista a Roberto Soto: Presidente de la Asociación de Profesionales de Bibliotecas Móviles (ACLEBIM)
Authors: Campal Felicidad
Published: December 2021

Licenciado en Geografía e Historia por la Universidad de Valladolid, y en Documentación por la Univeritat Oberta de Catalunya.

Desde 1991 está ligado a los Bibliobuses de León, primero como encargado de bibliobús, y desde 2007 como Jefe de Sección de Coordinación de Bibliotecas en la Diputación de León.

Presidente de la Asociación de Profesionales de Bibliotecas Móviles (ACLEBIM).

Responsable de la Sección de Bibliobuses en la revista "Mi Biblioteca".

Colaborador en el blog colectivo Biblogtecarios.

Coordinador del Grupo de Trabajo de Especial Atención al Medio Rural del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte.

Bajo su gestión, las entidades de las que se ocupa han conseguido distintos reconocimientos, como el Premio Nacional al Fomento de la Lectura (ACLEBIM), el Reconocimiento al mejor servicio digital en bibliotecas públicas de poblaciones inferiores a los 5.000 habitantes del Ministerio de Cultura (App “Bibliobuses de León”), o el Premio REBIUN al Plan de Modernización de los Bibliobuses de León.
Las oposiciones para las bibliotecas y archivos
Authors: Tejada Artigas Carlos Miguel
Published: December 2021

A partir de seis preguntas, se realiza un debate sobre las oposiciones a los cuerpos y escalas de bibliotecas y archivos. Las temáticas que se abordan son: la evolución de las convocatorias de las oposiciones, la pertinencia de los ejercicios y temarios y la formación de los opositores. También se dialoga sobre dos problemas que se dan en los niveles superiores sobre todo de bibliotecas: el número escaso de candidatos que se presentan y el hecho que muchas de las plazas ofertadas se queden desiertas. Además del moderador, intervienen cinco profesionales que conocen muy de cerca estos procesos y también se recoge a través de una persona el punto de vista del opositor.
Migración, ciudadanía y escuela : miradas del Norte y del Sur: México, Francia, Argentina, Italia
Authors: Noriega Chávez Blanca Margarita , Mariano Longo Teresa
Published: December 2021

El interés por resolver algunos problemas educativos actuales lleva a este grupo de investigadores a reconocer que la época actual la globalización ha dado lugar a intensos procesos de intercambios y decisiones, donde el estado nacional, se ha convertido en mediador de las decisiones económicas y políticas mundiales ocasionando que el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en el ámbito nacional se cada vez mas pobre. El orden laboral de hoy en día conlleva la creación de nuevas identidades sociales y ejerce un fuerte impacto en la educación, en este nuevo orden el uso de la mas avanzada tecnología combinada con las condiciones exacerbadas de explotación humana, junto con otros factores han modificado sustancialmente los flujos y los mapas de migración de mano de obra en el mundo. En estos tiempos, los flujos migratorios han sido modificados no sólo hacia el exterior sino también en el interior de cada país y esos procesos ponen a la educación frente a contradicciones y circunstancias complejas. En el presente trabajo se abordan tres situaciones que dificultan la función social, la primera está ligada con la cultura y el saber promovido por los medios y las redes de información mundial, la segunda se refiere a que los medios, por su valor simbólico, han entrado a constituir una escena fundamental de la vida pública y por ultimo la que procede de las desigualdades sociales acrecentadas con el liberalismo, que han reforzado la función reproductora de la educación. A partir de asumir una perspectiva histórica sustentada en el análisis particular de cuatros países: México, Argentina, Francia e Italia, los cuales a lo largo de su historia han tenido y tienen procesos de migración, integración, atracción y expulsión de migrantes, a pesar de puntos de vista distintos, también existen coincidencias para abordar las concepciones sobre la ciudadanía, la migración y la educación.
Resenha do livro Climatologia Fácil
Authors: Almussa Leite Torres Guilherme
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho é uma resenha do livro Climatologia Fácil escrito pela professora Ercília Torres Steinke. A obra apresenta grande contribuição para os estudos em climatologia geográfica sobre tudo por sintetizar, de maneira didática, os principais conceitos da climatologia de forma prática e como podemos reconhece-los em nosso cotidiano.
Resenha do livro Socioeconomia fluminense
Authors: .
Published: December 2021

Resenha do livro Oganizado por Carlos Antônio Brandão, Deborah Werner e Fábio Lucas Pimentel de Oliveira. Socioeconomia fluminense.Publicado pela editora Consequência em 2021.
اسْتثمارُ العربيَّةِ في تدوينِ العلومِ البَحتةِ
(الجغرافيا، والطب، والفيزياء)
Authors: بدران د. لؤي عمر محمد
Published: December 2021

تسعى هذه الدراسةُ إلى تتبعِ أثرِ اللغةِ العربيةِ في تدوين ثلاثةِ علوم، وهي: (الجغرافيا، والطب، والفيزياء)، مُتبعةً في ذلك المنهج (الوصفي التحليلي) في عرض مادة الدراسة.
وقد جَاءَ تفصيلُ القول في علم الجغرافيا على التوزيع الكمّي للظاهرة اللغويّة، وتبيان أثر المكان الجغرافيّ في التنوّع اللهجي الذي يبرزُ خيرَ ما يكونُ ويُطمَحُ إليه في الأطالس اللغويّة، وفي أدب الرحلات، ولا سيما أدب ابن بطوطة الذي كان تكَأة الباحث (تحفة النظّار).
وفي الطبّ يتوقّفُ الباحثُ عند ما ألّفه العربُ في الطبّ، وأفادَ منه العلمُ الحديثُ، كما أفادَ منه الأوروبيّون، وتعريب تدريس الطبّ في الجامعات أسوة بالجامعات السورية، مع ذكر نماذج من كتب الطبّ التي أضحت عُمدة، نحو: (الطب النبوي لابن قيّم الجوزيّة، والحاوي لأبي بكر الرازي، والقانون في الطب لابن سينا).
وأما علمُ الفيزياء فقد أفادَ الباحث من مصطلحات، نحو: (الفراغ، والزمن، والركود، والجريان، والمزامنة، والمسافة، وغيرها) في بنية اللغة النصيّة التي طغت في النسيج الروائي بعامّة، ولا سيّما عند الأدباء المغاربة، وفي النقد الروائي الذي اغتنى بهذه المصطلحات، مع التدليل بأمثلةٍ دالّةٍ من منجز الدكتور/ كمال أبو ديب في هذا الشأن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: (تدوين، اللغة العربية، الجغرافيا، الطب، الفيزياء).

Abstract:
The current study aims at investigating the impact of Arabic language on documenting three sciences, namely geography, medicine and physics; in which the descriptive analytical approach was used to clarify this issue.
Regarding geography, the researcher provided a detailed discussion of the quantitative distribution of the linguistic phenomenon and showed the effect of the geographical location on linguistic diversity that is highly proven and indicated in the linguistic atlases and travel literature, especially the literature of Ibn Battuta (Tuhfat al-nazar), which was the support and the pillar for the researcher.
Regarding medicine, the researcher was satisfied with mentioning what the Arabs wrote about medicine, which has benefited the modern science and the Europeans as well. He also mentioned the Arabization of the medicine teaching in universities in a similar way to the Syrian universities, together with mentioning examples of the medicine books that became key pillars and references, such as (The Prophetic Medicine or Al-Tibb al-nabawī) by Ibn Qayyim al- -Jawziyyah, (Al-Hawi) by Abu Bakr al-Razi and (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb) by Ibn Sina.
Regarding physics, the researcher stated some terms in the structure of the text language, such as Space, Time, Stagnation, flow, synchronization, distance and others that dominated the novels in general, especially among the Moroccan writers and the narrative criticism that was enrich in these terms. The researcher demonstrated this through mentioning proves and relating examples to this issue from (Jdliah Alkhfa'a Waltjli) book authored by prof. Kamal Abu Deeb.
Keywords: (Documenting, Arabic, Geography, Medicine, Physics).
PREVALÊNCIA DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO EM MULHERES
Authors: Silva Bruna Vitória da , Galle de Oliveira Caroline , Riscado Grabler Gabriela , Cândido de Souza Larissa , Milan Luciana Olivia , Bonini Luci Mendes de Melo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar como ocorre a automedicação em mulheres e quais os motivos que as levam a se automedicarem, assim como identificar os motivos que conduzem à automedicação, incluindo se há, ou não, ciência de suas consequências. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa de corte transversal. Participaram do estudo 209 mulheres, maiores de 18 anos. O instrumento foi um questionário em formato eletrônico, no Google Forms®, entregues via redes sociais. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que os medicamentos da classe dos analgésicos são os mais usados, seguido da classe dos anti-inflamatórios e antialérgicos, sendo o uso desses medicamentos mais frequente por mulheres que cursaram ensino superior, seguido de mulheres com o ensino superior incompleto. Das mulheres gestantes atuais ou que já tiveram filhos, constatou-se que a automedicação é interrompida em 34% das participantes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a população de mulheres participantes deste estudo - principalmente as com ensino superior - se automedicam, mas tendem a mudar este hábito ao descobrirem uma gestação.
Den egensinnige från Kittelfjäll
Authors: Lidström Isak
Published: December 2021

This article is a sports biography of Bengt-Erik Grahn, a prominent figure in Swedish alpine skiing during the 1960s. By discussing representations of Bengt-Erik Grahn in the Swedish daily press and comparing these with his own life story and memories from his time as an elite alpine skier, the objective is to study the cultural identities that appear in relation to his sports career. Bengt-Erik Grahn grew up in a Sámi family in Kittelfjäll in the Swedish province of Västerbotten and spent his early school years at the Sámi nomad school in Tärnaby. Due to his Sámi background and position as a representative of the Swedish national alpine team, the article focuses in particular on how identity constructs such as “Swedishness” and “Sáminess” appear in the source material. For instance, it is argued that his Sámi identity served an important function when Bengt-Erik Grahn was depicted as a Swedish sports hero. In addition, his Sámi background, meager way of life, odd sporting outfit (a hand-knitted wool sweater and hat) and profession as a forestry worker were all characteristics presented in the press coverage as distinguishing the Swedish sporting identity of amateurism from what was perceived as a jet-set and playboy mentality represented by the professional Continental European alpine skiers. However, simultaneously with this idealization, Bengt-Erik Grahn’s Sámi heritage was also used as a stereotype to explain his aggressive and risky tactics, which often resulted in crashes in the most important competitions. Bengt-Erik Grahn’s own life story in several ways offers nuance to the perceptions of the daily press.In particular, it reveals the challenges facing Bengt-Erik Grahn in his youth as he chose to focus on a career in alpine skiing. For example, there were strong expectations that a Sámi skier should devote him- or herself to cross-country skiing, which was considered a traditional Sámi sport at the time. Alpine skiing, on the other hand, was perceived as modern and alien to Sámi sports culture. In that way, Bengt-Erik Grahn’s odd and independent way of skiing appears in his life story as a demonstration of empowerment. Despite the prevailing culture, he chose the sport and how to perform it entirely on his own.
Análisis de la competitividad exportadora de los productores de mezcal de Oaxaca y Michoacán al mercado de los Estados Unidos
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, SALINAS Esteban , ALCARAZ Jorge V. ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer las variables que incidieron en la competitividad exportadora de las MIPYMES productoras de mezcal de los estados de Oaxaca y Michoacán, México, hacia el mercado de los EE.UU. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario de estructura cerrada. Se comprobó que la Productividad y el uso de Tecnología tienen una incidencia importante en la competitividad de las empresas productoras de mezcal, no así la variable Estructura Organizacional.
Competencias de liderazgo asociadas a la gestión del clima laboral: caso Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, PAGUAY Felix W.
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los factores de liderazgo de las autoridades de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC) asociados al clima organizacional, para lo cual se elaboró un modelo teórico conceptual con las competencias de liderazgo administrativas, interpersonales y conceptuales como factores de análisis. Se utilizó modelaje con ecuaciones estructurales y se encontró que los factores más importantes asociados con el clima organizacional son: la dirección de personas, la inteligencia emocional y la solución de problemas.
Sobre "Notas sobre lo Camp" de Susan Sontag
Authors: Mauleón Cruz Duvan Aldair
Published: December 2021

Este archivo presenta el capítulo Notes on Camp propuesto por la escritora norteamericana Susan Sontag.
Lithostratigraphy and microfacies analysis of Avanah Formation (Middle Eocene) in Gomaspan section northeast Erbil City, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Geology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Asaad Irfan Sh.
Published: December 2021

Lithostratigraphy and microfacies analysis of the Avanah Formation (Middle Eocene) were studied in the Gomaspan section in the Bina Bawi anticline, northeast of Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. The field observations refer that the formation attains 56 m of medium to thick bedded yellow limestone, grey dolomitic limestone and blue marly dolomitic limestone interbedded with thin beds of blue marl and dark grey shale with an interval of sandy limestone in the middle part and thin to medium bedded limestone interbedded with red mudstone. The petrographic study of 29 thin sections of Avanah carbonates revealed that the majority of the matrix is carbonate mud (micrite) with few microspar. The skeletal grains include benthic foraminifera, dasycladacean green algae, ostracods, calcispheres, pelecypods, rare planktonic foraminifera and bryozoa in addition to bioclasts. Non-skeletal grains encompass peloids, oncoids, intraclasts and extraclasts with common monocrystalline quartz. Based on the field observation and petrographic analysis, three different lithostratigraphic units were identified. They are in ascending order: A-Thick bedded dolomitic marly limestone interbedded with shale. B- Bedded interbedded with red mudstone. Depending on detailed microfacies analysis of carbonate rocks, three main microfacies and 12 submicrofacies are recognized. From the sum of all petrographic, facies, textural analyses, it is concluded that Avanah Formation in Gomaspan section, was deposited in shallow marine environment, semi restricted lagoon, in lower and upper parts and open lagoon environment in the middle part interval.
The impact of land use and land cover change on hydrological processes in Brantas watershed, East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Post-Graduate Faculty, University of Jember, Indonesia, Sujarwo Mohamad Wawan , Indarto Indarto ,   Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Post-Graduate Faculty, University of Jember, Indonesia, Mandala Marga ,   Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Post-Graduate Faculty, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Assessing the impact of land use and land cover change (LULCC) on hydrology is essential for water resource management. The Brantas watershed contributes about 30% of the water supply of the East Java region. The present rapid pace of land occupation for agriculture and settlements is expected to continue to alter flow processes within the watershed. This study aims to simulate LULCC and its impact on the hydrological processes of the watershed. The long-term impact of LULCC is evaluated using the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The analysis model is calibrated using monthly data series from 1996 to 2005 and then validated using data series from 2006 to 2015. Two editions of maps (2001 and 2015) are then used to calculate the LULCC that took place across this time period. The impacts of LULCC on hydrological processes at the sub-basin level are also evaluated. The results show that the variability of rainfall patterns from 2001 to 2015 strongly affected flow variability. The LULCC from agricultural land to other uses (irrigated rice fields, settlements and forests/plantations) is most evident in three sub-basins (sub-basins 2, 9 and 17). However, each sub-basin may respond differently with respect to the LULCC taking place. The increase in area occupied by each class of land use and cover use (LULC) is not always linear to the observed flow, and widely differing LULC classes may display similar flow responses while classes with similar characteristics may have differing impacts on flows within a sub-basin. In other words, the hydrological processes taking place are too complex to be simplified at the sub-basin level.
Remote sea-surface temperature variations (2001–2019) in Kuwait Bay: Time series analysis in frequency and time domains
Authors:   College of Graduate Studies, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Saleh Ali K. , Al-Anzi Bader S. ,   Environmental Technology and Management Department, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Published: December 2021

There is a recognized need to analyze the temporal changes of sea surface temperature in various water bodies, especially the semi-enclosed ones, because of the direct link between sea temperature and aquatic biodiversity. There has been substantial research undertaken on the role of time series analysis as a powerful technique for studying the characteristics of long-term SST changes at regular time intervals. The present paper aimed to study the monthly-averaged MODIS SST data (2001–2019) over Kuwait Bay, i.e., the northwestern corner of the Arabian Gulf. Because different approaches can yield different results, the analysis of the SST time series was conducted using time and frequency domains. The preliminary analysis of the time series reported a significant SST peak in August 2010 that reached nearly 34.2 °C (SD = 0.17 °C) due to the moderate intensity El Niño event in 2010. However, in the preceding year, we observed a cool SST anomaly in the range of –0.5 °C to –2.4 °C. From the SMK trend test, we found that monthly climatological SST in September exhibited a significant upward trend (𝑆9 = 103, 𝜏 = 0.6, 𝑃 = 0.0004). Pettitt’s changepoint test indicated a significant change in the central tendency of SST data after April 2012. The annual periodicity of the SST in Kuwait Bay was constant over the 19 years. Furthermore, a very weak periodicity of 6-month has been barely noticed. Our present results provide large-scale guidance that affirms the importance of highlighting the severe SST fluctuations in Kuwait’s water in order to understand and improve its marine environmental status.