bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Scientific Creativity in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Okonofua Friday
Published: December 2022

In 2015, the United Nations committed the world to 17-life changing goals for the purpose of accelerating and promoting global development (United Nations). Named the “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”, its principal objective is to end global poverty and hunger, and to promote prosperity for all by the year 2030. The SDGs provides specific recommendations for attaining progress in diverse fields, including health, education, agriculture, energy, water resources, economic growth, industry and infrastructure, land matters and climate change. On the basis of the global assessments and consensus reached at the time, it was strongly recommended that considerations be given to concomitant and covariate issues such as equality, peace and social justice, sustainable planning and partnership, which today form the basis upon which the SDGs are being implemented in many parts of the world.
Influence of organic mulch sources and time of their application on the yield of plantain (Musa spp.) in Owerri, southeast Nigeria
Authors: Okoli Nneka , Obiefuna Julius , Ibeawuchi Innocent , Echefu Genevive , Alagba Rosemond , Ihejirika Gabriel , Emma-Okafor Lilian
Published: December 2022

The effect of five organic mulches (oil palm bunch refuse, oil palm fibre, woodchips, sawdust and multispecies thrash) applied at three different times {at planting, 3 and 6 months after planting (MAP)} at Owerri in the tropical rainforest agro-ecology of southeastern Nigeria were investigated. The experiment was a 3 x 5 factorial experiment laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Mulching of plantain using oil palm bunch refuse produced highest plantain bunch yield (17.68 t ha-1) while mulching with multispecies thrash gave lowest plantain bunch yield (12.02 t ha-1). Mulching of plantain at 3 MAP produced bigger plantain bunch yield (15.79 t ha-1) than mulching of plantain at planting (14.44 t ha-1) and at 6 MAPS (13.21 t ha-1). Mulching of plantain at 3 MAPS with oil palm bunch refuse stimulated early sucker proliferation, conserved soil moisture content, sustained plantain bunch yield and increased number of fingers per bunch in crop plantain and first ratoon bunch yield. These findings are important for the development of effective mulching strategy for rain fed zones in southeast Nigeria.
COVID-19 in Nigeria: An Analysis of the Early Epidemiological Trend of the Infection and Response Efforts
Authors: Rotimi Olorunda , Fatusi Adesegun
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an epidemiological analysis of the trends in Covid-19 infection in the first 100 days of the pandemic in Nigeria and the response efforts in the country. Data from the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control and other relevant sources were analysed to show the national trend and compare sub-national trends. Analysis revealed that the infection rate is rising in the country despite efforts at lockdown and restriction of movements. Over the 100 days of focus, Nigeria recorded 15,181 cases with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.6%. Age 31-40 years had the highest number of cases, while only 8% occurred in individuals over 60 years. All the infections recorded in the first 24 days were in the South-west region. The South-west region had overall highest number of cases (56.7%) but the lowest CFR rate (1.5%), while South South region had the highest CFR (4.8%). CFR ranged from 0% (5 states) to 17% in Anambra State. Lagos, Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and Kano – the main hubs of international travel into Nigeria – were the epicentres of the infection and recorded 60% of all cases. Three-fifths of the confirmed cases (60%) were concentrated in 20 Local Government Areas (LGA), comprising 2.6% of the country’s 774 LGAs. Nigeria is performing exceptionally low number of tests (<15% of declared national capacity) to diagnose the disease and facilities to perform the test are unevenly distributed. More context driven local actions are needed even as the country thinks and learns from the global experience of the disease.
Drivers of Consumers’ Online Purchase Intention in Bangladesh.
Authors: Rana Md. Masud , Abir Hasibur Rahman
Published: December 2022

E-commerce, though a recent invention, is now growing significantly all over the world because of the easy availability of the internet and other technological advancements. Holding a positivist philosophy, this study intends to measure the impact of five independent variables, taken from literature, on the online buying behavior of Bangladeshi consumers. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) are two of the highly recognized theories used to explain purchase intention. Combining both theories, the study has taken five variables, including perceived behavioral control, perceived ease of use, attitude, perceived usefulness, and subjective norms to understand their impacts on the online buying decision of Bangladeshi consumers. After synthesizing existing literature, items have been developed to measure the impact validly and reliably. This study analyzes responses from 155 online consumers through an online questionnaire survey using the snowball sampling technique. This study finds that there are significant relationships among attitude, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control with customer purchase intention. However, the study has not found any association between perceived usefulness and customers’ online purchase intention. Methodologically, this study extends the study of consumer purchase behavior through the PLS- SEM method. Practically, it points out the key dimensions that online marketers should focus on grasping the attention of their existing and potential customers.
Generation of Electricity from Agricultural Waste
Authors: Rojas-Flores Segundo
Published: December 2022

The great contamination caused by organic waste in the process of sale and production has generated great governmental problems; mainly due to the lack of an adequate system for collecting waste. This research reveals the great potential of organic waste, mainly fruit waste, as fuel for the generation of electrical energy through the use of microbial fuel cell technology, due to the high content of chemical substances for chemical oxidation-reduction reactions. This research reveals the reason and the fundamental role for microorganisms in the process of generating electricity; as well as the advances revealed by researchers on the use of certain waste as fuel.
Is Expected Inflation the Best Long-term Sustainable Growth Rate?
Authors: Trevino Gene A.
Published: December 2022

When using the income approach to value a business, selecting a sustainable long-term growth rate is a necessary input into the valuation model, one that can have a material effect on the value of the business. The business valuation literature has provided little guidance for estimating and understanding sustainable long-term growth rates. Apart from relying on macroeconomic indicators and historical industry averages, appraisers have few options for selecting sustainable long-term growth rates and are often relegated to making arbitrary assumptions. The objective of this article is to examine the accuracy of using historical industry average growth rates, historical average gross domestic product growth rates, and expected inflation as sustainable long-term growth rates. The accuracy of the forecasts was examined vis-à-vis actual growth rates for twenty-one selected industries from 1991 to 2021 for the purpose of selecting the most accurate forecasting method. The forecasts premised on expected inflation proved to be the most accurate. In light of the results, the notion that expected inflation may be the best estimate of sustainable long-term growth was explored.
Primary Mature Cystic Teratoma of the Retroperitoneum Presenting as a Suprarenal Mass in an Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Khaleghi Mehr Farhood , Abolhasani Maryam , Zakeri Yasin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Primary retroperitoneal mature cystic teratomas (PRPMCT) are uncommon in adults. They typically occur in infants under six months old and young females. So far, some limited case reports have been documented in the literature. This case report presents a rare case of an adult patient with PRPMCT aged over 30 years. Case Presentation: The patient was a 34-year-old female with PRPMCT in the site of the left adrenal gland and abdominal discomfort. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 66 mm hypodense lesion with fat attenuation and calcification in the left retroperitoneum. Laparotomy with resection of the retroperitoneal (RP) lesion was done. Gross examination showed a solid multicystic mass measuring 8x6.5x6 cm. Histopathologic examination revealed a neoplastic tissue composed of mature osseous and cartilaginous tissue associated with stratified squamous epithelium and lumens lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, and the diagnosis was mature cystic teratoma. The patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course without recurrence after seven months of follow-up. Conclusions: PRPMCT in adults is extremely rare. RP metastasis of primary gonadal teratoma and non-functioning adrenal tumors should be excluded first. Due to the diagnostic difficulty of posterior peritoneal teratoma with radiological imaging and its risk of malignancy, surgical resection would be the most effective diagnostic and therapeutic option. Complete resection of the mass is important to judge the existence of immature and solid components that require a long-time follow-up because of the increased risk of malignancy.
Měkkýši Trojské kotliny a okolí v Praze [Molluscs of the Trojská kotlina and its surroundings in Prague]
Authors: Podroužková Štěpánka , Říhová Dagmar , Škodová Jana , Kocurková Alena , Drvotová Magda , Juřičková Lucie
Published: December 2022

The Troja hills and slopes are located on the right bank of the Vltava River on the northern periphery of Prague. The mollusc fauna of certain parts of the territory has been regularly observed by Vojen Ložek since 1987. In 2021–2022 these parts were revised together with other sites in the Drahaň – Troja Natural Park. At 63 localities, 65 mollusc species (56 land gastropods, 9 aquatic species) were recorded. Due to overgrowing of abandoned fields and pastures, forest gastropods dominated (30.8%), followed by ubiquists (30.8%). The open-ground dwellers used to be more common but now declined to 16.9%. These are supplemented by hygrophilous, wetland (7.7%), and aquatic species (13.8%) on the bottoms of some valleys.
¿Existe 'el español americano'? (1)
Authors: Silva-Corvalán Carmen
Published: December 2022

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MAVEN 97: The Major Varieties of English. Växjö University College, Sweden
Authors: Hassall Peter John
Published: December 2022

Conference review.
Kleine Litanei und Denkmal für einen Fuss: Erstveröffentlichung zweier Gedichte
Authors: Grünbein Durs
Published: December 2022

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La traduction littéraire du suédois en français
Authors: Bouquet Philippe
Published: December 2022

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Analysis of reliability parameters of radio electronic equipment facilities with redundancy
Authors: Kuzavkov V. , Mykhailiuk S. , Pogrebnyak S.
Published: December 2022

The composition of complex technical systems includes the effectiveness of the functioning of electronic equipment, which depends on the reliability of their subsystems and elements.The article defines the basic concepts of reliability theory. It is shown that redundancy, which is widely used to ensure the normal functioning of complex systems in real operating conditions, is a fundamental concept in the general theory and practice of reliability. The classification and characteristics of the main redundancy methods are given as a way of increasing reliability, their merits and demerits are noted, and a conclusion is drawn about the expediency of the comprehensive use of various types of redundancy.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMBAT APPLICATION OF MULTIROTOR UAVS OF SPECIAL WEAPON WORK CONDITIONS
Authors: Panchenkо I.
Published: December 2022

During the full-scale invasion of Russia, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) began to actively use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of the civilian group of multi-rotor type (quadrocopters) as means of aerial reconnaissance. UAVs of this type have a convenient software interface focused on maximum psychological and visual comfort for the user. Their piloting is possible without special training. They also have a low cost.The Chinese company DJI is the leader in the production of civilian UAVs. This company also developed the AeroScope electronic identification system for UAVs. This is a complex of active protection, monitoring and security of UAVs.the Russian military uses such complexes to destroy Ukrainian operators conducting reconnaissance using DJI quadcopters.In this regard, the priority task of developing a methodology for the use of civil dual-purpose systems in the units of the Armed Forces appears.The article analyzes the AeroScope UAV detection system, its variants, and evaluates the possibility of the complex's detection range.Based on the analysis and calculations, a basic algorithm for countering UAV detection by the AeroScope system is proposed as the basis of the methodology for using multi-rotor UAVs in military conditions.
Methodology for designing robotic systems based on CAD Intel Quartus Prime.
Authors: Toliupa S. , Shtanenko S. , Poberezhets T. , Lozunov V.
Published: December 2022

At present, programmable logic integrated circuits (FPGAs) are increasingly used in the development of robotic systems. A significant advantage of FPGAs is their versatility and the ability to quickly program to perform the functions of almost any digital device of a robotic system. FPGA is a semi-finished product, on the basis of which a developer with a personal computer has the ability to design a digital device in record time. This is provided by simple and relatively inexpensive software hardware and special software called computer-aided design (CAD). FPGA is an electronic component used to create digital integrated circuits. Unlike conventional digital chips, the logic of FPGA operation is set by programming using special tools: programmers and software. FPGA programming is performed using the description languages Verilog HDL and VHDL. At the upper level, these languages are very similar - the hardware model is described in the form of interacting blocks (modules) and for each of them is defined interface and implementation. Module interfaces describe the input, output, and two-way ports through which modules connect to each other for data exchange as well as control signals. The implementation sets the elements of the internal state and the order of calculating the values of the output interfaces based on this state and the values of the input ports, as well as the rules for updating the internal state. The article reveals the stages of designing digital devices of robotic systems using FPGA, considers the principles of construction and operation of the main nodes of combinational circuits, logical elements implemented one of the specified functions, which is subsequently programmed on FPGA using CAD Quartus Prime with built-in simulators Models.
Simulation modeling of free shipless inertial navigation system UAV based on neural network algorithms.
Authors: Fesenko О. , Bieliakov R. , Radzivilov H.
Published: December 2022

The object of the article is the process of controlling the trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in autonomous flight mode based on neural network algorithms. The study is based on the application of numerical-analytical approach to the selection of modern technical solutions for building standard models of platformless inertial navigation systems (BINS) for micro- and small UAVs with subsequent reinforcement of assumptions in the simulation environment, which allowed: MEMS-based technology (using microelectromechanical systems) and Arduino microcomputers, and monitor its operation during the disappearance of the GPS signal; secondly, to experimentally determine the nature of the influence of the structure of the selected neural network on the process of formation of navigation data. Thus, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions for the construction of BINS, a comparative analysis of the application of two ELM (Extreme Learning Machine) algorithms - Kalman and WANN (Wavelet Artificial Neural Network - RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) - Madgwick in the form of two experiments. The purpose of the experiments was determined: the study of the influence of the number of neurons of the latent level of the neural network on the accuracy of the approximation of navigation data; determination of the speed of the process of adaptive learning of neural network algorithms BINS UAV. The results of the experiments showed that the use of the algorithm based on ELM - Kalman provides better accuracy of learning the BINS neural network compared to the WANN - RNN - Madgwick algorithm. However, it should be noted that the accuracy of training improved with the number of neurons in the structure of the latent level <500, which increases computational complexity and increases the learning process, which may complicate practical implementation using micro- and small UAV equipment.
Translanguaging in the analysis of narrative techniques and discourse styles in selected Philippine short novels
Authors: Esnara Chester B.
Published: December 2022

This research undertook an innovative approach to the language-literature interface by means of adopting a modified model of translanguaging in the analysis of the narrative techniques and discourse styles of three selected Philippine short novels: Getting Better by Tara F. Sering, What Things Mean by Sophia N. Lee, and Salingkit by Cyan Abad-Jugo. Theories on language and thought and the modularity of the mind were reviewed in the reconfiguration of the translanguaging model assisted by CDA and the protocol of discourse analysis particularly in the gathering and treatment of data. Results of the study indicated the effectiveness of translanguaging strategies emanating from the aesthetic translanguaging space and the imaginative translanguaging instinct of the authors which helped in the appealing narrative techniques and creative discourse styles of the works. It is recommended that translanguaging as practice and theory be explored further in ESL/ELT/EMI and the disciplines to optimize its potentialities as a decolonizing stance as well as a relevant and helpful paradigm in resolving pressing language-related problems and challenges of the times.
A lemorzsolódás előrejelzőinek azonosítása a STEM területek hallgatóinak körében
Authors: Rácz Cintia Klaudia , Kocsis Zsófia
Published: December 2022

Az utóbbi évtizedben az oktatáskutatás érdeklődésének középpontjába került a felsőoktatási hallgatók tanulmányok melletti fizetett munkavégzése, és annak eredményességre gyakorolt hatása. A korábbinál magasabb lemorzsolódás mind az intézmények, mind a hallgatók szempontjából komoly erőforrás-veszteséget okoz. Elemzésünkben arra keressük a választ, hogy a munkavállalás milyen módon befolyásolja a hallgatók eredményességét, továbbá a hallgatók egyetemi pályafutásának alakulásával feltárjuk a lemorzsolódást előrejelző tényezőket. Feltáró jellegű kutatásunk eredményeit csak limitációk figyelembevételével célszerű értelmezni, ennek ellenére számos átgondolásra alkalmas eredményt kaptunk. Ezek legfőképpen arra engednek következtetni, hogy a hallgatói munkavállalás nem az elsőszámú rizikófaktor, hanem a mintánkban sokkal jelentősebb előrejelzőnek számít az adott szak iránti érdeklődés és a továbbtanulási motiváció elvesztése, valamint a túlságosan elméletcentrikus, gyakorlati tapasztalatszerzést mellőző oktatási módszerek túlsúlya, amelyek leginkább az intézményi tényezőnek számítanak.
YEŞİL MALZEME BAĞLAMINDA KERPİÇ
Authors: AKBAŞ Muhammet Furkan , ASLAN Macit , ARPACIOĞLU Ümit
Published: December 2022

Mimarlık faaliyetlerinin icra edilmesi sırasında insana ve doğaya bıraktığı etkiler gün geçtikçe gözle görülür biçimde artmakta ve belirginleşmektedir. Uzun bir süre zarfında etkilerini göstermesinden dolayı kısa vadede çok hesaba katılmasa dahi ülkeler ve milletler geçmiş tecrübelerden çıkarılan dersler sonucunda birtakım tedbir ve önlemleri almayı ve bunları belli kriterler doğrultusunda tüm inşa faaliyetleri için şart koşmayı gerekli görmüşlerdir. Buna paralel olarak, sürdürülebilir mimarlık, yeşil bina ve yeşil malzeme kavramları, mimarlık gündeminde yer edinmiş ve son yıllarda ön plana çıkan konulardan olmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda, yapı kültürümüzün önemli bir malzemesi olan toprak esaslı kerpiç, detaylı bir şekilde ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik malzemelere verilen ulusal ve uluslararası sertifikaların kriterleri analiz edilip özgün bir tablo oluşturulmuş ve kerpicin bu kriterlere ne ölçüde uyum sağladığı tartışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, kerpiç malzemesinin yeşil malzeme kategorisine dahil edilme ihtimali sorgulanmış ve savunulmuştur. Geleneksel üretim teknikleriyle yapılan yapılar ve çağdaş üretim olanakları sayesinde inşa edilen çağdaş ve ekolojik yapılar da incelenerek kerpiç malzemenin olanakları ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Endringer i korndyrking gjennom 3500 år i Sola, Sørvest-Norge
Authors: Soltvedt Eli-Christine
Published: December 2022

Carbonised cereal grains recovered from settlement structures, field layers and graves have been 14C-dated, calibrated and are presented in summed probability curves. The cereal grains are recovered from thirteen sites in Sola, Southwest-Norway and cover a time span from 2200 BCE to CE 1200. There is a relatively high amount of cereal grains dated to Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, 2000–1400 BCE, and this can be linked to the introduction and duration of two-aisled houses. The amount of cereal grains dated to Late Bronze Age is relatively low, the reason can be an increasing focus on animal husbandry. In Pre-Roman Iron Age, mainly hulled barley ( Hordeum vulgare var vulgare ) was grown and the introduction of intensive manuring has led to an increased amount of 14C-dated cereal grain. Even though very few cereal grains are dated to around 1100 BCE and CE 600 in Sola and Rogaland, cereal grains are found on at least one excavated site dated to between 2200 BCE and CE 1200.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Sutanty Marisha , Zulkia Andipta Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze economic growth and the level of development inequality in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara in 2017-2020. The analytical tools used in this study are the Williamson index and the Klassen typology. The Williamson Index is a coefficient of variance that measures the difference in the level of income per capita relative to a reference area, while the Klassen typology analysis is used to describe the pattern and structure of economic growth in each region. The results showed that in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara there has been a high distribution inequality. This is due to the migration of productive people who are skilled/educated to areas that have developed, because there they get higher wages/salaries. In addition, investment tends to apply in areas that have developed due to market factors, the profit is relatively large, as well as the risk of loss is relatively smaller, so it tends to result in the concentration of social and economic capital in areas that have developed due to greater demand. The structure of economic growth in the province of West Nusa Tenggara has different characteristics for each of the existing districts/cities.
PENGARUH FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI BERAS MEREK DUA BANDENG (Studi Pada UD. Iska Kecamatan Lape)
Authors: Ademulianti Desti , Wijaya Alwan , Sutanty Marisha
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing mix factors including price, product, place and promotion either partially or simultaneously on the purchasing decision of Dua Bandeng brand rice at UD. Iska, Lape Sub-District. This type of research is associative research. The population in this study were all customers who purchased Dua Bandeng brand rice at UD. Iska, Lape Sub-District. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling, with this technique obtained 50 people as samples. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, t and F tests, and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. The results of this study indicate that the price, product, place and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of Dua Bandeng brand rice at UD. Iska, Lape Sub-District, either partially or simultaneously. The degree of influence of price, product, place and promotion on purchasing decisions of Dua Bandeng brand rice at UD. Iska, Lape Sub-District is 76.6%, while the remaining 23.4% is influenced by other variables not examined. This shows that the better the price, product, place and promotion given, it will increase purchasing decisions of Dua Bandeng brand rice at UD. Iska, Lape Sub-District.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Haq Azizati Ainul , Bahtera Aldi , Usman U
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are: (1) to determine the effect of local taxes on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency; (2) to determine the effect of regional retribution on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency; and (3) to find out the effect of regional taxes and levies together on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency in 2017-2021. This research is an associative research. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression model analysis with the least squares estimation method (OLS). Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) local taxes have a positive and significant effect on the one-sided test with a degree of confidence of 0.05% on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency during the period 2017-2021; (2) regional retribution has a positive and significant effect on the one-sided test with a degree of confidence of 0.05% on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency during the period 2017-2021; (3) regional taxes and levies together have a positive and significant effect on the one-sided test with a degree of confidence of 0.05% on Regional Income (PAD) in Sumbawa Regency during the period 2017-2021.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI, LOKASI, PELAYANAN DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) (Studi Pada Nasabah Bank BRI Desa Jaya Makmur Kecamatan Labangka)
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Suprianto S , Mustiadi Dedi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of promotion, location, service and interest rates toward KUR financing decisions for customers of BRI Bank Jaya Makmur village, Labangka Sub-District. Type of this study was associative. The sample was determined using probability simple random sampling technique with a lottery technique so that the selected sample was 70 respondents from 240 customer of BRI. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis, statistical test of t and F and test the coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the study showed that partially the promotion and location variables had not effect toward the decision of KUR financing taking at BRI, while the service and interest rate variables had effect toward the decision of KUR financing taking at BRI Bank customers of Jaya Makmur village, Labangka Sub-District. Simultaneously, the variable of promotion, location, service and interest rates had effect toward the decision of making KUR financing for customers of BRI Bank Jaya Makmur village, Labangka Sub- District. The ability of the independent variable to influence the dependent variable was of 64.1%, while its remaining of 35.9% was influenced by other variables outside the study.
KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI SAMPAH, RETRIBUSI PELATARAN DAN RETRIBUSI KIOS SEDERHANA TERHADAP RETRIBUSI PASAR LABUHAN SUMBAWA
Authors: Lestari Maya , Rahayu Sri , Sumbawati Novi Kadewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sacara jelas pelaksanaan retribusi Pasar Labuhan Sumbawa Kecamatan Labuhan Badas serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan retribusi pasar dan upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari para pejabat dan petugas yang secara langsung menangani pelaksanaan retribusi pasar di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan/ observasi, wawancara/interview dan kepustakaan. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya di analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Retribusi Pasar Labuhan Sumbawa Kecamatan Labuhan Badas pada tahun 2015-2019 berjalan dengan baik. Untuk Tahun 2015, tahun 2016, tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 dapat melebihi target yang telah ditetapkan, sedangkan pada Tahun 2019 penerimaan retribusi pasar tidak bisa memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan disebabkan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat yang tidak stabil sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan wajib retribusi sangat sedikit
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto , Herwansyah H
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the base sector and the potential sector of economy in NTB Province in 2016-2020.The data used in this study was secondary data in form time series data namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices 2010. The analytical tools used were Locational Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS) and Growth Ratio Model (MRP). The results of study showed that there were 9 of base sectors in West Nusa Tenggara Province namely mining and quarrying sector with value index of 2.39, then the health and social activities sector with value index of 1.78 and the agricultural sector with value index of 1.77.While for the potential sectors in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) for the period of 2016-2020, there were 11 potential sectors in which its growth were slow in NTB but it were fast at the national level and there were 3 potential sectors in which its growth were slow at the National level while it were fast in NTB namely the Mining and Quarrying sector,Transportation and Warehousing, and Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Batu Rotok Kecamatan Batu Lanteh)
Authors: Kamaruddin K , Sutama I Nyoman , Suhaima S
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine development planning in Batu Rotok Village, Batulanteh District and the factors that influence development planning in Batu Rotok Village, Batulanteh District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The number of informants is 8 informants. Data collection methods used in this study were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The types of data used are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data analysis technique is using the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the development planning process in Batu rotok Village, Batulanteh District had not shown an optimal increase in social welfare, this could be seen from the less than optimal ability of the village government apparatus in carrying out good development planning that was right on target in supervising development planning. The factors that influence the development planning of Batu Rotok Village are: the amount of costs, facilities and infrastructure, and implementation time.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI (Studi Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Serading Kecamatan Moyo Hilir)
Authors: Ismawati I , Amalia Sarah Rizma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of land area factors, production costs factor, selling price factors and production quantities factor toward the welfare of onion farmers in Serading Village, Moyo Hilir Sub-District. This study was causal associative research. The data collected was primary data obtained through questionnaires. The populations in this study were onion farmers in Serading Village with the number of population were 76. The technique used to determine sample was refer to Slovin formula. The numbers of sample were 53 samples. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis, t and F statistical tests and the determinant coefficient test (R2). The test was using the SPSS version 16.0 application for windows. The results of this study showed that the land area factor, production cost factor, selling price factor and production quantities factor had positive and significant effect toward the welfare of onion farmers either partially or simultaneously. The ability of the independent variables in affecting the welfare of onion farmers was 95% while the remaining of 5% was affected by other variables which were not examined.
PENGARUH DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG
Authors: Sutanty Marisa , Rahim Abdul , Sulastri Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the effect of land capacity and agricultural economic growth sector toward the income of Batu Bangka Village community. The type of this study was Associative. The data source used was primary data.The population in this study were all farmers who run corn farming business. The number of samples were 71 of corn farmers. Data collection techniques used was questionnaires. The analysis tool uses the SPSS application. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of study showed that partially land capacity and economic growth had an effect toward income. This was based on the t-value of land capacity variable toward income with t-value of 2.611> t-table of 1.668 with a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and t-value of the economic growth variable toward income of 2.879> t-table of 1.668 with significant value of 0.005 <0, 05, while the value of f-value was 7.909 > f-table of 3.13 with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. The value of the coefficient of determination was 0.189, it means that the percentage of land capacity and economic growth toward income was 18.9%.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Desa Sebasang Kecamatan Moyo Hulu)
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Syafruddin S , Yuliarsih Tita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the use of village funds in fiscal year of 2020 in handling COVID-19 pandemic in Sebasang Village, Moyo Hulu Sub-district. This study was descriptive qualitative. Method used to collect data were interview and literature study. The informants in this study were the Village head, Village Secretary, Treasurer, head of Consultative Board Village (BPD), Professional village Facilitator, one of beneficiaries communities during Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study was qualitative which used as field data that try to observe, to know and to describe the factual condition in the field. The data were analyzed using interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman.  The results of study showed that the use of village funds during the COVID-19 pandemic was still based on the provisions regulation of Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 year of 2020 concerning amendments to regulation of Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia number 11 year of 2019 concerning priorities for the use of village funds in year of 2020. Explicitly that the regulation of amendment state that village fund can be used for basic social prevention especially public health in village for example regulate about healthy campaign and clean lifestyle in village. The use of village funds in Sebasang village, MoyoHulu sub-district itself was more focused toward COVID-19 response villages and direct cash aid from village funds (BLT-DD in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic).
IMPLEMENTASI DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi di Desa Labuhan Ijuk Kecamatan Moyo Hilir)
Authors: Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto , Rahman Rosyidah , Vebriani Resti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of the Village Fund in Labuhan Ijuk Village, Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Besar District in improving community empowerment. The type of this study was descriptive qualitative. The numbers of informants in this study were 6 informants. The methods used to collect data were through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study showed that the implementation of the Village Fund in improving community empowerment had been in accordance with the established procedures which started by the implementation of the using of village funds in community empowerment in accordance with what had determined. For the community empowerment activities, it had been done although it was not still perfect. The problem faced was that the village government was still not understood the empowerment of rural communities.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA PEMERINTAHAN DESA KEREKEH
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Fitryani Vivin , Khairuddin K , Suprianto S
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the extent of the application of good governance principles to the government in Kerekeh Village. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This method is used to see whether the good governance principles has been properly implemented in Kerekeh Village, while qualitative data comes form interviews regarding the object of the research. The interviewee in the study are the head of village, the village secretary, the chairman of BPD and the 8 community representatives from each hamlet as wellas the secretary of the Community and Village Empowerment Office of Sumbawa as additional informant. Data analysis is conducted with Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis techniques that include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion/verification. Data validity testing is conducted by discussing with academic advisor and colleague. The findings of this study show that the application of nine basic principles of good governance in Kerekeh Village area is not optimal. The not optimal implementation the good governance principles are due to the area of the village is quite wide and the distance between villages (hamlets) is far enough that it becomes an obstacle in establishing a relationship between the government and the community. Therefore, synergy between the government and the community is necessary in order to realize a good village governance order in accordance with the good governance principles
KAJIAN AKADEMIK PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG SISTEM MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Haryanto Iwan , Satriawansyah Tri , Ardiyansyah A , Merdekawaty Ana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide a scientific and academic basis in making regulations regarding the transportation management system in Sumbawa Regency in the form of an academic text. To examine this study using empirical legal research methods with data collection using observation, document studies and interviews. The results obtained in this study are an empirical review of the number of groups that are still dependent on public transportation, but are not balanced with the provision of adequate public transportation, especially in terms of the feasibility of public transportation itself. Several factors make people reluctant to use public transportation, including security that is not guaranteed, facilities that are not feasible and are not environmentally friendly. The results of the evaluation and analysis of laws and regulations related to the transportation management system can be divided into 2, namely attribute regulations and delegation regulations. The drafting of a regional regulation on transportation management systems is based on a philosophical basis, a sociological basis and a juridical basis.
PENGARUH BANTUAN RASKIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KONSUMEN MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU DI DESA ODE LUNYUK KECAMATAN LUNYUK
Authors: Fitriyani Ika , Fietroh Muhammad Nur , Ulandari Delvi , Usman U
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of giving poor rice aid (RASKIN) toward the expenditures of poor communities consumers in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Sub-district. Type of this study was associative, namely the study aims to analyze the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The variables in this study were the giving of poor rice aids (RASKIN) as an independent variable symbolized by X and the expenditure of poor consumers as the dependent variable symbolized by Y. The data used was quantitative data in the form of respondents' answers related to the object of study collected through questionnaires. The population in this study were all poor rice recipients (RASKIN) in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Sub-district with number of population were 69 respondent and all of them were used as samples (census sampling). Data analysis was used simple linear regression analysis techniques, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of the data analysis showed that the giving of rice aid for the poor communities (RASKIN) did not have effect toward the expenditure of consumers of the poor communities in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Sub-district. This was indicated by the t-value of the test results of 0.038 which was lower than the t-table value at the significance level of 5% was of 1.996 (0.038<1.996). The variable ability of giving poor rice aid (RASKIN) in influencing the variation of changes in the variable expenditure of consumers of the poor village in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Sub-district was very low, namely 1.5% while its remaining of 98.5% was influenced by other variables not included in the study.
STUDY KOMPARASI KINERJA GURU SEBELUM DENGAN SESUDAH SERTIFIKASI DI SMPN 1 KECAMATAN UTAN
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Fitriani Yayat , Aisyah Siti , Kamaruddin K
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the comparison of teacher performance before and after certification at SMPN 1, Utan Sub-District. Type of this study was comparative study. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data in the form of data on the number of teacher performance scores before and after certification at SMP Negeri 1, Utan Sub-District. The source of the data used was secondary data obtained through the collection of administrative of work implementation appraisal document (DP3) at SMP Negeri 1 Utan Sub-District. Data analysis method using two difference test analysis means (paired sample test). Based on the results of data analysis, showed that there was a difference between the performance of teachers at SMPN 1 in Utan District before and after certification. Teacher performance at SMPN 1 in Utan Sub-District increased after certification. This was indicated by the value work implementation appraisal document (DP3) of teachers at SMPN 1 in Utan District after certification was higher than before certification.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN DAN LOAN TO DEPOSITS RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK NEGARA INDONESIA CABANG SUMBAWA
Authors: Sutama I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL) and loan to deposits ratio (LDR) on the profitability of Bank Negara Indonesia Sumbawa Branch in 2016-2020. The type of data used is quantitative in the form of CAR, NPL and LDR data from the annual financial statements and published income statement published by Bank Negara Indonesia. The data used are time series collected using documentation techniques through the official website of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia. Tbk. and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL) and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) variables individually have no effect on profitability at Bank Negara Indonesia Sumbawa Branch.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DIMEDIASI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (Studi Pada Pegawai Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Batilmurik Ridolof W. , Faymau Emanuel Yansen
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the relationship between personality and employee performance. The research was conducted by taking 53 members of the population as research samples from all employees of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of East Nusa Tenggara Province with an explanatory quantitative approach. The analytical tool used is a path analysis based on the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS version 3.3. The results showed that: 1) Personality had a positive but not significant effect on employee performance; 2) Personality has a positive and significant effect on OCB; 3) OCB has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and; 4) OCB mediates the relationship between personality and employee performance.
PENGARUH POLA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Umum Bulog Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Syafruddin S , Wonga Maria Rosari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership patterns on employee performance at Bulog Public Company, Sumbawa Regency. The number of employees at Bulog Public Company, Sumbawa District is 24 people, so this study uses a saturated sample (census sampling). The type of data in this study is quantitative data obtained from primary sources. Data was collected by using a questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis, individual parameter hypothesis testing (t test) and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study showed that the pattern of leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bulog Public Company, Sumbawa District. It was obtained from the results of simple linear regression coefficient testing, namely the tcount value is greater than the ttable value (2.386>2.074), and the significant value of the calculation result is less than = 5% (0.029<0.05). In the R2 test, the value of Adjusted R Square is 0.700, meaning that the leadership pattern contributes to changes in employee performance at Bulog Public Company, Sumbawa District, by 70%, while the remaining 30% is influenced by other factors outside this research.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI INDUSTRI KECIL MEUBEL UTAMA DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Dekayasa Arisa , Purwadinata Subhan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of capital and labor on the production of the main furniture small industry in the village of Often, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study were the owners and employees of Main Furniture, amounting to 17 people. The entire population is used as a sample or using a saturated sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, t and F tests, and the determinant coefficient test (R2). The results showed that capital and labor had a positive and significant effect on the total production of the Main Furniture Industry in Sumbawa Regency, either partially or simultaneously. The degree of influence of capital and labor on the total production of the Main Furniture Industry in Sumbawa Regency is 74.9%, while the remaining 25.1% is influenced by factors other than capital and labor variables.