bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU ( PPDB ) DI MA SABDA RIA NADA SUMBERMALANG
Authors: Wahyono Erfandi Agusti Kiki , Razaki Rahmat Shofan , Jaya Firman
Published: July 2023

Information System for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at MA Sabda Ria Nada. Information Technology Education, Teacher TrainingCollegeand Education Science Teacher Association of the Republic of indonesia.

This information system includes the New Student Admissions (PPDB) activity which will allow prospective new students to register at MA Sabda Ria Nada without having to come to school to register.

The new student admissions information system software at MA Sabda Ria Nada was successfully created using PHP and MySQL. This system is able to manage registration well. In this study the authors used a research and development type or Research and Development (R & D).Based on the perception of the media expert, it is 100% very feasible, the assessment by the material expert is 90% very feasible and the assessment from 4 users states 80% is feasible and 20% states it is not feasible.

Information System for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at MA Sabda Ria Nada. Information Technology Education, Teacher TrainingCollegeand Education Science Teacher Association of the Republic of indonesia.

This information system includes the New Student Admissions (PPDB) activity which will allow prospective new students to register at MA Sabda Ria Nada without having to come to school to register.

The new student admissions information system software at MA Sabda Ria Nada was successfully created using PHP and MySQL. This system is able to manage registration well. In this study the authors used a research and development type or Research and Development (R & D).Based on the perception of the media expert, it is 100% very feasible, the assessment by the material expert is 90% very feasible and the assessment from 4 users states 80% is feasible and 20% states it is not feasible.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS VII DI MTs MIFTAHUL HIDAYAH GAYAM LOR BONDOWOSO SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Firmansyah Febri , Dassucik Dassucik , Astindari Tri
Published: July 2023

Guru sebagai stack holder memiliki peran penuh dan tanggung jawab keberlangsungan gerakan literasi sekolah. Dalam hal ini guru melalakukan berbagai upaya untuk menjaga program gerakan literasi sekolah. Terdapat bebarapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan dan melestarikan gerakan literasi sekolah, yaitu melalui perencanaan gerakan literasi sekolah dan proses gerakan literasi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa dalam perencanaan pembelajaran kelas VII di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor Bondowoso semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. (2) Mengetahui peran guru dalam menumbuhkan literasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran kelas VII di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor Bondowoso semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis data deskriptif  dengan cara memaparkan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dandokumentasi. Informan yang digunakan adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan siswa kelas VII. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam gerakan literasi adalah peran guru di MTs Miftahul Hidayah Gayam Lor dilakukan melalui perencanaan dan proses yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam tahapan pembiasaan, pengembangan dan pembelajaran
KAJIAN PENTINGNYA BELAJAR MENGEVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EVALUASI CIPP
Authors: Devi Sri Raso Tampubolon Puja , Anneke Rantung Dyoys , Naibaho Lamhot
Published: July 2023

The goal of evaluating the implementation of Christian religious education in schools is to determine the extent to which lesson plans have been implemented. In the absence of learning evaluation activities in schools, teachers will be unaware of deficiencies or even issues arising from their teaching and learning endeavors. These issues, such as the lack of textbooks and instructional aids in learning activities, may prevent students from comprehending the material delivered by the instructor. In order to accomplish this, the teacher must acquire evaluation skills, which entails that he develops his capacity to conduct evaluation tasks. And this is really helpful for identifying gaps in the implementation of learning by the teacher. The CIPP evaluation model is the evaluation model that should be learned. This study aims to persuade PAK teachers to enhance their abilities to evaluate the implementation of learning and to introduce them to the CIPP evaluation paradigm. This is a result of the lack of learning evaluation activities, including PAK, conducted by teachers in schools. The method of research employed is qualitative and literature-based. This study's findings include an explanation of the scope of learning evaluation in general, the CIPP evaluation model, the relevance of evaluating PAK by instructors according to the Bible, and the considerations PAK teachers must make while utilizing the CIPP model to conduct evaluations.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SELEKSI FITUR MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY PADA KLASIFIKASI RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER
Authors: Shodiqul Munir Aam , Sunyoto Andi , Al Fatta Hanif
Published: July 2023

Damage to Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer can Cause Glaucoma. Glaucoma is an inflammation of the optic eye which is characterized by progressive deterioration of Optic Nerve Head and field of view. Problems that require a classification solution are hindered by the large data dimensions. Artificial Bee Colony is one of the evolution algorithms widely used for feature selection and optimization. Gray level Coocurrence matrix is used as a feature extraction method, the Artificial bee colony method is used as a feature selection and Support Vector Machine used as Classification. The proposed method using Artificial Bee Colony gets improved Accuracy compared to method without using Artificial Bee Colony. The results obtained by the proposed method were 95% for accuracy, 95.9% for specificity and 93.7% for sensitivity where methods that did not use Artificial Bee Colony obtained an accuracy of 93.8%, Specificity sebsar 90.3% and Sensitivity of 92.6%.
DESAIN ROBOT KESEHATAN UNTUK PEMINDAH PASIEN CORONAVIRUS (2019-nCoV) DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Dian Pratiwi Wahyu , Widiawan Beni
Published: July 2023

Tenaga medis akan berkontak langsung terhadap pasien dalam keadaan tertentu, yaitu ketika memindahkan pasien dan merawat pasien secara langsung. Untuk mengatasi terjadinya kontak langsung antara pasien Covid-19 dengan tenaga medis, dimanfaatkan robot sebagai pemantauan jarak jauh untuk tenaga medis terhadap pasien Covid-19. Desain robot ini dapat menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang tidak terselesaikan oleh robot-robot yang telah digunakan saat ini. Sehingga peneliti membuat desain robot kesehatan pemindah pasien yang dapat diakses secara jarak jauh menggunakan WiFi untuk mempermudah tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya selama pandemi Covid-19.Dari beberapa studi literatur yang di dapat dari buku maupun jurnal, terdapat beberapa cara memindahkan pasien dalam keadaaan darurat. Cara yang baik diterapkan untuk perancangan desain robot mengangkat pasien yaitu Seat Carries (Two Rescuers). Dari hasil desain yang telah dibuat, didapatkan bahwa robot pemindah pasien memiliki kemampuan untuk meminimalisir tenaga medis dengan berkontak secara langsung dengan pasien. Desain robot pemindah pasien dirancang dengan dimensi yaitu memiliki panjang 922,40 mm, lebar 999,67 mm, dan tinggi 998,50 mm. Tenaga medis dapat memantau pasien secara jarak jauh menggunakan tablet samsung A8 yang telah terpasang aplikasi android yang terhubung ke raspberry. Selain itu, proses pemantauan pasien dilakukan secara aman karena robot bergerak dengan mengandalkan kamera logitech C922.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL LSTM DAN GRU UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI HARGA MINYAK GORENG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sholeh Mochammad Agus
Published: July 2023

Cooking oil, a food ingredient used for cooking, has increased in price in Indonesia. Based on the Indonesian Strategic Food Price Center data, cooking oil reached twice the regular price at the beginning of 2022. Long Short-Term Memory and Gated Recurrent Units are several ways to predict time domain data. The data set for prediction is cooking oil price data for the last three years in the Indonesian Strategic Food Price Center data. The data taken is pre-processed by changing the data type and filling in the blank day data with the previous day's value. Data that has been pre-processed is modeled using Long Short-Term Memory and Gated Recurrent Units. Modeling obtained Error, Loss, and selection of the best unit and dropout model parameters in making predictions for both types of models. As a result, this research compared the prediction results of the Long Short-Term Memory model and the Gated Recurrent Unit on the cooking oil data set and predict price changes that will occur during the following year.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Transformatif
Authors: Kholidah Lilik Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstrak  Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam transformatif  adalah upaya untuk mengelola pembelajaran nilai-nilai keIslaman sesuai perspektif paradigma pendidikan Islam transformatif.  Upaya ini merupakan respons terhadap permasalahan  penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam  yang  belum sepenuhnya dijiwai nilai-nilai ajaran Islam, dan paradigma transformatif. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sumber data dari  literatur  karya  ilmiah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keIslaman  dalam pendidikan Islam transformatif,  meliputi   pemikiran, konsep, dan aktivitas mentransformasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang humanis dalam diri subyek belajar. Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman  ini juga sekaligus merupakan respons atas kondisi  lembaga pendidikan Islam  yang dalam praktek pengelolaannya belum bertolak dari teori, konsep, desain nilai ajaran Islam sehingga tercapai  transformasi sosial. Manajemen pembelajaran nilai-nilai keislaman dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam tansformatif  ini merupakan bentuk formulasi konsep teoretis dari fungsi manajemen pembelajaran  sebagai aktivitas pengelolaan pembelajaran untuk  mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam  dalam  membimbing output lembaga pendidikan menjadi insan  yang berkepribadian Islami, yang terbentuk dari aspek intelektual Islam dan aspek spiritual Islam..
Essentialities of Cloud Accounting Information System on The Operational Efficiency of Firms In Nigeria
Authors: Beredugo Sunny Biobele
Published: July 2023

Novel accounting technology such as cloud accounting information system has taken the Centre stage in its presumed capacity to provide relevance online accounting and auditing solutions that are accessible from anywhere through the cloud service providers. It is no doubt that keeping pace with this accounting technology has comes with apprehension from target audiences, that have created apathy in the deployment of cloud accounting by some companies in Nigerian, due to some speculative drawbacks such as high security breaches, high cost of IT services, risk of unauthorized access and viruses among others. It is in this light, that the study firstly examined the essentialities of cloud accounting information system on the operational efficiency of firms in Nigeria and secondly evaluated if there are significant differences in the perception of respondents in deployment of cloud accounting on corporate exigencies in Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted to collect data from 385 respondents in 32 companies cutting across four sectors in Nigeria. The Chi-square and Analysis of Variance were used for the test of hypotheses and it was discovered that cloud accounting significantly enhances the operational efficiency of firms in Nigeria, while there were no significant difference in the perception of respondents in deployment of cloud accounting leading to increase in the risk of unauthorized access, weak or no access control and high cost of IT services etc. In all, the benefits of the deployment of cloud accounting outweighs the exposures and it was recommended among others that organizations should endeavour to implement substantial security measures to protect IT infrastructure through effective internal control architecture
Analysis of Criminal Sanctions for Serious Human Rights Violations with an Aspect of Abuse
Authors: Martini Martini
Published: July 2023

The investigation into the abuse case of Mario Dandy Satriyo cs against Cristalino David Ozora is still being carried out by the authorities. Several new facts were revealed in the reconstruction process that was held by investigators from the Sub Directorate of Renakta of the Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya. Including, about the celebration in the style of Cristiano Ronaldo which was carried out by Mario after abusing David. In the visible reconstruction, Mario celebrated after kicking David precisely on the left side of the head. Before kicking, Mario first takes a square while running. After kicking, Mario first circled David's body and then celebrated the goal. The police have named Mario Dandy and Shane Lukas as suspects in this abuse case. Both have been detained at Polda Metro Jaya Detention Center. Mario was charged with Article 355 of the Criminal Code paragraph 1, subsidiary to Article 354 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, subsidiary 535 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code, subsidiary 351 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code. Investigators also charged Mario Article 76c Jo 80 of the Child Protection Act. While Shane was charged with Article 355 paragraph 1 in conjunction with article 56 of the Criminal Code, subsidiary 354 paragraph 1 in conjunction with 56 of the Criminal Code, subsidiary 353 paragraph 2 in conjunction with 56 of the Criminal Code, subsidiary 351 paragraph 2 in conjunction with 76c of the Child Protection Act. Apart from that, a woman with the initials AG has also been raised to the status of a perpetrator or a child in conflict with the law. AG was charged with Article 76c in conjunction with Article 80 of the PPA Law and/or Article 355 8paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 56 of the Subsidiary Criminal Code Article 354 paragraph 1 in conjunction with 56 of the Subsidiary Criminal Code 353 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 56 of the Criminal Code. By looking at the above, it can be said that it is a serious violation, in which crimes against humanity are: one of the acts committed as part of a widespread or systemic attack, knowing that the attack was directed directly against the civilian population in the form of torture.
The Study of Postcolonial Feminism: When Humans Are Displaced in the Novel Bumi Manusia Dan Anak Semua Bangsa by Promedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Ependi Suryadi , Suroso Suroso
Published: July 2023

Research shows that women were victimized during the colonial period. This type of research is library research using qualitative descriptive methods with postcolonial feminism studies. The data from this research are in the form of words and sentences related to the displacement of women in the realm of colonialism. The results of the research show that women in the novel Bumi Manusia dan Anak Semua Bangsa by Promedya Ananta Toer, the study of Postcolonial Faminism, experienced oppression and resistance by women against Dutch colonialism, including marginalization, freedom and sexual harassment.
Pedagogical Knowledge of the Pre-Service Teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College: A Framework for Intervention Plan
Authors: Absolor Jocelyn L.
Published: July 2023

Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical knowledge determines their readiness and competence as future educators in the field. This investigation generally assessed the pedagogical knowledge of the pre-service teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, along with teaching approaches and strategies, the preparation of the instructional materials, the curriculum, and classroom management. This study further looked into the significant difference in pedagogical knowledge between and among campuses of the college.The strengths and weaknesses were also determined as the basis for crafting an intervention plan. A descriptive design was employed with 220 respondents, who were identified through purposive sampling. An achievement test that consists of 15 items per component for a total of 60 items was used to measure their pedagogical knowledge. This instrument obtained a 0.70 reliability index. Analysis of data necessitates the use of mean, Anova, and Scheffe test.  Findings indicate that pre-service teachers manifested low knowledge of the curriculum but were fairly knowledgeable on teaching approaches and strategies, preparation of instructional materials, and classroom management; notable differences in pedagogical knowledge between and among campuses exist; each campus revealed weaknesses; and the intervention plan is feasible to carry out and implement. Based on the results, it is strongly recommended that faculty who tackle these topics strategize how students can fully acquire and master them. The pedagogical knowledge intervention plan shall be initiated immediately to address their inadequacies.
Analysis of Differences in Service Quality in Social Security Administrator Patients and General Patients on Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Tobing Jovani Christian Susanti , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at the Health Center Alasa, North Nias Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in perceptions of service quality between Social Security Administrator patients and general patients at the Health Center Alasa, North Nias Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the average patient visit in the last three months, namely October -December 2022 as many as 135 patients. The sample size was l00 patients consisting of 50 Social Security Administrator patients and 50 general patients. The results showed that Social Security Administrator patients had a perception of good service quality as many as 18 respondents (18%) and not good as many as 32 respondents (64%). While general patients have a perception of good service quality as many as 24 respondents (52%) and unfavorable service as many as 26 respondents (52%). The results of statistical tests using the Independent T-test test obtained a significance value (p value) of 0.042 <0.05, this means that there are differences in perceptions of the quality of service of Social Security Administrator patients and general patients at the Health Center Alasa, North Nias Regency
Demand for ICU Services at Rantau Prapat Regional General Hospital in 2022
Authors: Ritonga Raja Lontung Mahmud , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Johannes Johannes
Published: July 2023

The increasing demand for health services and advances in technology have an impact on the expansion of hospitals which continue to grow in terms of number, capacity, and infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the demand for services in the ICU at the Rantau Prapat Regional General Hospital. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the ICU of the Rantauprapat Regional General Hospital with a total of 46,467 people. By using the slovin formula, a sample of 397 people was obtained and the data were analyzed using STATA software. The results of the study found that the patient's age, health insurance, waiting time, type of disease, patient disease severity, and quality of service had a significant influence on the demand for ICU health services at the Rantauprapat general hospital. Patient education, income, and customer costs do not have a significant relationship with the demand for ICU health services in hospitals
Resilience Level of Non Migrant and Migrant Families in Serang Village, Banten Province
Authors: Handayani Riny , Nugroho Fentiny , Adi Isbandi Rukminto
Published: July 2023

Serang City is the area with the highest Risen Migration (Migration in the last 5 years) with a Net Migrant Risen of 2.56, far above South Tangerang City, which is 0.95 and several other areas in Banten Province which even recorded negative data (2020 Population Census). The problem of family resilience that is more or less influenced by migration events in this region is low economic resilience with high unemployment rates, low human development index (HDI) and high poverty rates. Low social resilience with high divorce cases, the second highest female family head after Tangerang City. Physical endurance is also vulnerable with 48.97 percent of smokers in the 15-24 year age range (child category and very productive age) and low ownership of birth certificates and health insurance. This study used a quantitative approach (Creswell, J.W, 2014) with a sample of 381 families from a population of 7,766 families. The sampling technique used in this research is Cluster Random Sampling. Most of the respondents from this study, Non Migrant (96.86 percent) and Migrant (86.36 percent) view their families as have resilience. The Non-Economic Dimension represented by Family Belief Systems and Communication and Problem-Solving Processes was a dimension that scored high for Non Migrant, while the Economic Dimension represented by Family Organizational Processes dominated and scored high for Migrant. The existence of migrants to the Serang Subdistrict, Serang City, has so far not had a significant effect on the emergence of new problems. On the other hand, not a few migrants have had a positive impact on economic growth and supported regional development.
Role of Local Authorities and Public Officials in Encouraging Citizen Participation in Development Planning in Murewa District
Authors: Nyama Vellim , Mukwada Geofrey
Published: July 2023

This study unpacks the role played by government authorities in stimulating citizen participation in local development. Citizen participation, being the core to sustainable development, has been of interest among development practitioners and scholars alike, with varying degrees of attention in its scope and how participation can actually occur. One of the observed trends is the critical role played by both local and national government authorities. Development planning is closely tied to citizen participation under clearly defined roles of the officials involved. The participation of citizens in local activities is not a voluntary process but a deliberate action of the authorities through various measures such as creating an environment in which everyone is equally important in contributing to change in the communities they live. The role of local and national officials has been on spotlight in developing countries, including Zimbabwe and in marginalised areas such as Murewa District of Zimbabwe. The Murewa District of Mashonaland East Province has been cited as an area in which citizen participation has remained low. The objective of this paper is to therefore examine the extent to which local authorities in Murewa District encourage citizen participation and the bottlenecks that undermine this process. Data were collected through primary data sources, including questionnaire surveys and interviews with selected local authority officials. The results of the study indicate that in Murewa District most citizens have never had the opportunity to propose policies to the council, individually or collectively as part of the local community due to the prohibitive role played by the local authorities. The study also established that citizen participation cannot be separated from the role of local and national public officials who should provide leadership and guidance to the development process and create the required democratic culture by implementing the decentralisation agenda, as stipulated in the Zimbabwe 2013 Constitution and through the adoption of participatory policy at all levels of government.
Principios en la argumentación de sentencias de la corte constitucional y la seguridad jurídica
Authors: Rodríguez Arias Henry Santiago , Suárez Proaño Luis Fernando
Published: July 2023

La Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, es el máximo órgano de interpretación de la Constitución, su rol es garantizar la seguridad jurídica en el país, por tanto, sus resoluciones deben estar en concordancia con las disposiciones constitucionales. El presente manuscrito tiene como objetivo, establecer los principales criterios jurídicos sobre la aplicación de principios en la argumentación de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional, para garantizar el derecho a la seguridad jurídica en el Ecuador. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizó un análisis crítico de los principios del iuspositivismo y iusmoralismo. El iuspositivismo se refiere a la aplicación de la normativa del derecho positivo, es decir, las leyes y disposiciones legales existentes. Por otro lado, el iusmoralismo se basa en principios morales y éticos, que pueden no estar necesariamente reflejados en la normativa legal vigente, cuyos conocimientos permitieron determinar la incidencia de los principios en la argumentación de las sentencias y en la seguridad jurídica. En efecto, los resultados de la investigación indican que la aplicación de principios tanto positivos como morales en la argumentación de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional contribuye a garantizar la seguridad jurídica en Ecuador. Causa para que varios jueces voten en contra de ciertas resoluciones que van en contra del iusmoralismo, en consecuencia, se concluye que, la aplicación de principios positivos y morales en la argumentación de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional garantizan la seguridad jurídica en el Ecuador.
Transforming Irish Traditions
Authors: Wassenaar Jelle
Published: July 2023

The De XII abusiuis saeculi arrived from Ireland on the continent around the middle of the eighth century and soon became an immensely influential text to Carolingian reformers. The importance of the ninth abuse of the rex iniquus to early Carolingian conceptions of royal office during the reigns of Charlemagne and Louis the Pious is well known. Little attention has been paid, however, to its continuing influence on notions of justice and political discourse in the Frankish world from the middle of the ninth century onwards. This chapter will trace how the text was used by successive generations of Carolingian clerics to write of justice and examine how they each wielded different parts of the text to face new political situations.
The Unjust King and the Negligent Bishop
Authors: Kemp Ryan
Published: July 2023

The De XII abusiuis saeculi was a popular text in the twelfth century, cited by, among others, Adelard, Ivo of Chartres, Gratian, and the Corpus iuris canonici, and found within many manuscripts. The treatise is well represented in medieval library catalogues: several copies circulated in twelfth-century England and it was cited by opponents of Henry IV during the Investiture Contest. This chapter examines its influence on contemporary political debates in twelfth-century England and Germany, two realms (and a period), usually better known for the growth of royal government, and of the supposed separation of Church and State, than the persistence of early medieval, classical, and patristic ideas, embodied in the Abuses.
‘Perfect Justice Weighs Everything on a Balanced Scale’
Authors: Briggs Charles F.
Published: July 2023

The instability of Italian politics in the later thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries induced several mendicant writers, beginning with Thomas Aquinas and Giles of Rome, to seek remedies in ancient philosophy. They turned to Aristotle, Cicero, and Seneca, to address the systemic problems that disordered life and fomented injustice in the Italian communes. Two interlinked bundles of concepts, relating to equity, on the one hand, and to comune (It.: the common good, common goods, or the commune), on the other, were especially apt for thinking about how to manage relationships between individuals and groups. Although these ideas seem distant from the taxonomy and prescriptions of the De XII abusiuis saeculi, they shared the notion that justice requires a kind of balance in the body politic.
Introduction
Authors: Mews Constant J. , Neal Kathleen B.
Published: July 2023

This essay introduces the De XII abusiuis saeculi and its influence in medieval thought through reflecting on the way it presents the notion of iustitia, a term that can mean both righteousness in a biblical context, but also justice in the sense of equity and fairness in social relationships. While the ninth abuse, an unjust king (rex iniquus), has been recognized as laying a foundation for the ‘Mirror of Princes’ genre, we argue, introducing the various essays in this volume, that DDAS was re-interpreted in many different contexts.
Discerning the Body in 1 Corinthians 10 : The Physical Negotiation of Exclusion and Inclusion by Paul as a Theologian of the Body1
Authors: Smit Peter-Ben
Published: July 2023

This contribution considers the discussion about the negotiation of the boundaries of the community of people ‘in Christ’ in 1 Corinthians 10 from the vantage point of the physical dimension of social relations. In doing so, this chapter argues that bodily behaviour is key in Paul’s exploration of forms of inclusion into and exclusion from the Corinthian community of Christ devotees. During this exploration, Paul emerges as a thinker for whom physical behaviour (and its interpretation) matters intensely, which can be seen as a more general invitation to consider Paul as a theologian of the body and to pay attention in a more focused manner to the role of the body in theologies in the Christian tradition.
The Dynamics of Exclusion and Inclusion in 1 Peter
Authors: Kok Jacobus (Kobus)
Published: July 2023

In this contribution, the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in earliest Christianity is investigated by focusing on 1 Peter, which is often considered to be an exegetical stepchild, so to speak. New perspectives from social identity theory permit us to approach 1 Peter in ways that make explicit what is in fact already implicit in the text and its social dynamics. This contribution will critically examine 1 Peter through the novel lens of social identity and self-categorization theory to illustrate the manner in which 1 Peter exemplifies what Miroslav Volf correctly referred to as ‘soft difference’, providing a new way of looking at the dynamics involved in inclusion, exclusion, but also drawing and transcending boundaries in early Christianity.
‘Idolatry’ in Rabbinic Discussion: To Destroy, to Bury or Something Else? Some Observations on the Subject of ‘Idolatry’ in Rabbinic Questions and Answers on the Internet
Authors: Mock Leo
Published: July 2023

This contribution focuses on the role of the concept of idolatry in the discourse of some contemporary orthodox rabbis on the Internet who belong to the Religious Zionism movement in Israel – the most important centre of contemporary orthodox Jewish life. Does the concept of idolatry, either as literary rhetoric or theological conviction, have traction in modern and contemporary contexts? Beginning with an overview of the attitude towards idolatry in Rabbinic Judaism in different and changing historical and socio-religious contexts, from the Bible, the Second Temple era to late antiquity, medieval Rabbinic Judaism, and Modernity, the attitude towards this concept in the modern world is assessed through the medium of internet responsa, a relatively new phenomenon of the past two decades.
Apostasy in Islam: An Overview of Sources and Positions
Authors: Quadir Razi H.
Published: July 2023

Apostasy in Islam is a topical issue. Apostasy is a criminal offence in certain Muslim-majority countries, sometimes subject to capital punishment. Although all forms of leaving Islam boil down to apostasy, it seems that historically and in our current time, conversion to Christianity is the most sensitive. According to most Muslim scholars, apostasy in Islam is tantamount to high treason and rebellion, making it a political crime. Modern Muslim scholars who object to the death penalty for apostasy argue that an apostate cannot be killed for merely the probability of demonstrating hostility or taking up arms toward the Muslim community. They also argue that the Qur’ān guarantees freedom of religion and that the Prophet Muḥammad never killed anyone for apostasy.
Transcription as Translation: Writing the Language of Manuscript Poetry
Authors: Quoss-Moore Rebecca M.
Published: July 2023

This chapter considers the strategies of transcription in circulated manuscripts, where play on the page is the core concern. Transcription often involved studied revision on a scale ranging from particular pronouns to entire stanzas. Like the practice of translation, transcription was understood as a method through which courtiers could reimagine a text, making works more immediately resonant with their world. The imaginative engagement with the text is of a different sort than that in translation alone, though, because the text can be more explicitly rearranged or broken apart to join with other texts. This chapter examines the products of the Devonshire manuscript as a collaborative project where transcription unites with multiple authorship.
Artesanía. Paja Bombonaje
Authors: Méndez Guerrero Manuel , Cotrina Trigozo Tomás , Flores Pinedo Cindy , Cubas Ojanama Charles
Published: July 2023

Artesanía. Paja Bombonaje
Sobre la laboralidad de la prestación de servicios de los «colaboradores» de Amazon Flex
Authors: Igartua Miró María Teresa
Published: July 2023

La sentencia estima la naturaleza laboral del vínculo de la empresa Amazon con sus colaboradores «pretendidamente independientes» cuando la organización y gestión de la prestación se encomienda a una app. La argumentación se centra en las notas de la laboralidad, poniendo especial acento en la concurrencia de la ajenidad (por el desvalor de los medios empleados por unos –los colaboradores– y otra –la empresa–) y de la dependencia (pese a la apariencia de libertad organizativa abanderada por la organización).
Experimental investigation on natural convection of hybrid-water nanofluids in cavity flow
Authors:   , Scott Temiloluwa Olatunji
Published: July 2023

The heating and cooling of fluid play a crucial role in many industries, such as transportation, electronics, and manufacturing; however, among other concerns like size, weight, and cost reduction of cooling and heating systems, heat transfer enhancement is a primary concern in many industrial applications. As a result, a large number of researchers have carried out numerous studies to find alternatives to enhance heat transfer. The research on nanofluids has proliferated in the past decade, and reports indicate that nanofluids can be used for heat transfer applications in engineering and in general and/or commercial industries. Nevertheless, a growing area of research in recent years has involved employing more than one type of nanoparticles in a base fluid, known as hybrid nanofluids. Studies showed that hybrid nanofluids exhibited improved rheological and thermal characteristics than single nanoparticle nanofluids. In this study, the natural convection of alumina – multiwalled carbon nanotube /water hybrid nanofluid formulated using a two-step technique at a percentage weight ratio of 10:90 Al2O3: MWNCT at various nanoparticles volume concentrations of 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 vol% was studied inside a square cavity with two vertical walls which are isothermal, aimed at the Rayleigh number (Ra) range of 2.81 × 108 to 8.58 × 108 . The average Nusselt number (Nuav), heat transfer coefficient (hav), heat transfer (Qav), and Rayleigh number (Ra) were considered at varying temperature gradients of 20 °C – 50 °C. Al2O3- MWCNT/water hybrid nanofluid with 0.10 vol% volume concentration was discovered to have the maximum value for hav, Qav, and Nuav. However, it was also observed that a further increase in the hybrid nanoparticles' volume concentration led to their deterioration at various temperature gradients. The maximum enhancements of 43.98%, 49.27%, and 42.20% were noted for hav, Qav, and Nuav, respectively, at ∆T = 50 °C, in comparison with the base fluid. Al2O3-MWCNT/water hybrid nanofluid application in a square cavity demonstrated enhanced free convection. Several results from this study indicate that hybrid nanofluids offer an advantage over mono-particle nanofluids and base fluids.
Cannabis sativa: Applications of Artificial Intelligence AI and Plant Tissue Culture for Micropropagation
Authors: Malabadi Ravindra B. , TL Nethravathi , Kolkar Kiran P. , Chalannavar Raju K. , Mudigoudra Bhagyavana S. , L Lavanya , Abdi Gholamreza , Baijnath Himansu
Published: July 2023

This review paper highlights about the important applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in vitro micropropagation of Cannabis. Cannabis micropropagation has largely been an underground effort with few peer reviewed studies. This lack of insight concerning in vitro cannabis techniques has limited the biotechnological utility of Cannabis crop. This is mainly due to the fact that Cannabis found to be recalcitrant under in vitro conditions, restrictions, long legacy of prohibition and stigmatization surrounding this Indian origin medicinal plant. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are two of the most exciting technological areas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Data is a power today, and artificial intelligence (AI) can help Cannabis businesses to gather and analyze data in a wide variety of ways. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enhanced Cannabis crop production and improved real-time monitoring, harvesting, processing and marketing. These technologies saves the excess use of water, pesticides, herbicides, maintains the fertility of the soil, and also helps in the efficient use of man power and elevated the productivity and improved the quality of Cannabis products. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are widely used in science and technology, and have been successfully applied in Cannabis plant tissue cultures. Furthermore, Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can also simulate the growth of plants under different in vitro conditions. However, very few and limited in vitro regeneration protocols have been developed in Cannabis and existing protocols highlights only organogenesis. Therefore, there is a golden opportunity for the development of new in vitro regeneration protocols particularly induction of somatic embryogenesis, cryopreservation, protoplast isolation and culture, genetic transformation, production of synthetic seeds, and anther culture for the production of haploids in Cannabis.
Oportunidad de atención y otros resultados clínicos de pacientes con cáncer antes y después de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Parra Lara Luis Gabriel , Carabali Mabel , Zambrano Ángela R.
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: describir la oportunidad de diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer antes y después de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Cali, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo. Se incluyeron pacientes con edad= 18 años diagnosticados con cáncer que fueron atendidos en la Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia, en el periodo 2018 a 2021. Los datos se obtuvieron de la base de datos de la Cuenta de Alto Costo del hospital. La fecha de rango para el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Colombia fue de marzo a mayo de 2020. Se estimaron los indicadores de gestión del riesgo de cáncer para cada localización del cáncer establecidos previamente por el panel de expertos de la Cuenta de Alto Costo (mama, próstata, cuello uterino, colon y recto y estómago). Se utilizaron gráficos acíclicos dirigidos para identificar variables que podrían ser elegibles como factores de confusión. Todos los análisis estadísticos se realizaron con R-Studio.
Remisión espontánea sin tratamiento de una leucemia mielomonocítica aguda asociada a infección por covid-19.
Authors: Peñuela Bermejo Rafael Alejandro , Hernández Indira , Cortina Lázaro , Urrego Olga M. , Zapata Diana , Fernández Mónica , Sáenz Isabel , Orduz Rocío , Velasco Margarita M.
Published: July 2023

Sin tratamiento, la leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) casi siempre es mortal. La remisión espontánea de una LMA (RE LMA) es un fenómeno raro y generalmente de corta duración. Los mecanismos exactos son desconocidos. Sin embargo, se ha descrito su asociación con infecciones y transfusiones de sangre. Objetivo: Analizar un caso de leucemia mielomonocítica aguda (LMMA) que presentó una RE posiblemente Inmunomediada por Covid-19.
Síndrome de hiperagregabilidad plaquetaria y relación con pérdidas gestacionales recurrentes: mito o realidad. Experiencia institucional en Norte de Santander 2020 a 2022
Authors: Serrano Casas Juan Carlos , Ramos Gloria , Serrano Contreras Juan Andrés
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar la incidencia del síndrome de hiperagregabilidad plaquetaria en una población de pacientes abortadoras recurrentes del Norte de Santander. Específicos: 1) comparar índices de agregometría entre pacientes abortadoras y un grupo control; 2) evaluar el efecto del ácido acetil salicílico ASA en el logro de una gestación exitosa. Población y Métodos: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y prospectivo con mujeres entre 18 y 45 años de edad, abortadoras recurrentes (dos o más eventos), analizadas entre enero de 2020 a enero de 2022. Se evaluó el historial clínico, se descartaron casos de trombofilias hereditarias y síndrome antifosfolípido. Se practicó agregometría plaquetaria protocolo de hiperagregabilidad plaquetaria según técnica de Mammen et al. Como criterios de inclusión se tomó a pacientes estudiadas fuera de gestación, sin medicamentos, no hormonas y sin procesos inflamatorios.
Caracterización de pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19, desarrollo y evaluación de modelos pronósticos para trombosis, deterioro clínico y muerte
Authors: Garcés Arias Andrés , Garcés Arias Esteban , Perilla Suárez Oliver Gerardo , Urrea Pineda Lizeth Yamile , Cabrera García Huxlhey Braulio , Trujillo Montoya Simón , Clavijo Epia Laura Natalia , Mesa Zuluaga María Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Métodos: estudio retrospectivo analítico de la población de pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19, atendidos hospitalariamente en un centro de alta complejidad, entre los meses de marzo de 2020 y abril de 2021. Se determinó la asociación entre variables de ingreso y la ocurrencia de muerte, curso clínico adverso y trombosis y se construyeron y validaron internamente modelos pronósticos para estos desenlaces utilizando métodos estadísticos tradicionales y de aprendizaje automático.
Experiencia de segundos trasplantes alogénicos de progenitores de la hematopoyesis de donante haploidéntico en la unidad de trasplante de la Clínica de Marly de 2015 a 2020
Authors: Pedraza Enrique , Aponte Monsalve Jorge , Peña Oscar , Figueroa Javier , Guarín Angy , Pinzón Paula , Villamizar Liceth , Mora Elena
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: describir la experiencia en el manejo de los pacientes con segundos trasplantes alogénicos de progenitores de la hematopoyesis de donante haploidéntico, posterior a presentar falla primaria o secundaria de injerto en la unidad de trasplante de progenitores de la Clínica de Marly en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2015 a 2020. Materiales y métodos: el diseño es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo tipo serie de casos de los pacientes llevados a segundo trasplante alogénico en la Unidad de Trasplante de Médula Ósea (UTMO) de la Clínica de Marly y cuya causa de este trasplante fue falla de injerto. La información fue extraída de la historia clínica y registrada en la base de datos en el programa Excel 2013. Análisis de datos: para el análisis de las variables cualitativas se establecieron frecuencias y porcentajes. Para las cuantitativas se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y dispersión como la media y desviación estándar o la mediana y rango intercuartílico dependiendo de la presencia o no de normalidad. Se calculó la supervivencia global a los 100 días y al año postrasplante por medio del método de Kaplan-Meier
Ciclofosfamida postrasplante, tacrolimus y micofenolato mofetil como esquema de profilaxis para enfermedad injerto contra huésped en escenarios diferentes a trasplante haploidéntico de progenitores de la hematopoyesis
Authors: Figueroa Javier , Pedraza Enrique , Peña Oscar , Mora Elena , Pinzón Paula , Guarín Angie , López María José , Gómez Carlos , Lamadrid Cesar , López Gustavo , Villamizar Licet
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: comparar las incidencia de enfermedad injerto contra huésped aguda (EICHa), EICH crónico (EICHc), recaída, mortalidad no asociada a recaída y supervivencia global al primer y tercer año postrasplante en pacientes sometidos a trasplante alogénico de progenitores hematopoyéticos de donante HLA idénticos intrafamiliares o no emparentados, que recibieron esquema de profilaxis EICH ciclofosfamida postrasplante, tacrolimus y micofenolato mofetil (Cy-post-TACMMF) versus otros esquemas de profilaxis para EICH.
Durvalumab posquimiorradiación para el tratamiento de cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas de estadio III no resecable: resultados inferiores y falta de equidad en la salud en pacientes hispanos
Authors: Ruiz Patiño Alejandro , Chamorro Ortiz Diego Fernando , Ordoñez Reyes Camila , Jaller Corrales Elvira Isabel , Otero Bernal Jorge Miguel , Cardona Zorrilla Andrés Felipe , Arrieta Rodríguez Óscar Gerardo
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: el cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña (CPCNP) continúa siendo una de las causas principales de muerte por cáncer en el mundo. En particular, algunos pacientes diagnosticados con CPCNP avanzado localmente (estadio III) tienen diversas características con relación a la extensión de la enfermedad, pronóstico y manejo incluyendo lesiones resecables a no resecables. Se ha demostrado el beneficio de la inmunoterapia en pacientes con CPCNP no resecable en varios ensayos clínicos con población de blancos no hispanos (BNH), mientras que algunos estudios muestran disparidades en resultados de pacientes hispanos cuando son tratados con inmunoterapia. Pese a lo anterior, no hay suficientes reportes a la fecha que comparen este tipo de poblaciones y por ende en este estudio se propuso comparar la disparidad de las tasas entre los resultados de supervivencia general (SG), supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) y seguridad de la quimiorradiación concurrente (cCRT), seguida del tratamiento con durvalumab en dos cohortes de pacientes (hispana y latinoamericana) con CPCNP en estadio III localmente avanzado.
Experiencia en linfoma T/NK en dos hospitales universitarios entre los años 2013 a 2022. Estudio de serie de casos
Authors: Arévalo Zambrano Mónica , Solano Trujillo María Helena , Romero Díaz Oscar Giovanny , Molina Pimienta Luisana , Prada Serrano Mayra Alejandra , Lara Puello Isabella María , Solano Gil Ivon Melissa
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: describir las variables sociodemográficas, hallazgos clínicos y estrategias de manejo en población colombiana con linfoma T NK nasal en dos hospitales de Bogotá, entre los años 2013 a 2022. Materiales y Métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo de serie de casos de pacientes atendidos en los servicios de Hematología del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio (HUSI) y el Hospital San José (HSJ), diagnosticados con Linfoma T NK (LTNK) entre los años 2013 a 2022. Se ejecutó una búsqueda en las bases de datos con revisión de las historias clínicas para confirmar el diagnóstico y estudios complementarios. Se firmó consentimiento informado para la utilización de los datos. Se describieron variables sociodemográficas, hallazgos clínicos y estrategias de tratamiento.