bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of physico chemical parameter on the distribution of fresh water snails in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Urude R.O. , Amuga G. A , Ombugado R.J. , Oyibo W.A., , Nebe J.O.
Published: October 2021

Some species of freshwater snails are known to be intermediate hosts of biomedical importance. This study was conducted to identify some physico-chemical parameters of water bodies associated with the distribution of freshwater snail species in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Eight water  bodies in four locations were surveyed for the presence of freshwater snails. Five physico chemical parameters (pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen  content, salinity and water speed) were measured using standard water  meters. A correlation matrix between the water parameters and the snail species were analysed. A total of 1,225 freshwater snails belonging to eight species and families were collected in the study area. These were Bulinus truncatus 304 (24.8%), B. umbilicatus 162 (13.2%), B. globosus 138 (11.3%), Biomphalaria pfeifferi 138 (11.3%), Aplexa waterloti 190 (15.5%), Physa acuta 96 (7.8%), Lymnea natalensis (15.8%). and Melanoides tuberculata 3 (0.2%). Three of these snail species {B. globosus, B. Pfeffeiri and L. natalensis} which are known intermediate hosts of schistosomes were reasonably present in the study area. Out of the five water parameters investigated, two (Dissolved oxygen content and salinity) were found to significantly associated with the distribution of freshwater snail species in the area (P<0.05). The study recommends freshwater snail control intervention to interrupt the   transmission and spread of human and animal diseases in the area.
Haemoparasites in Cattle at Gbele Reserve, Upper West Region, Ghana
Authors: Maabier P.W. , Folitse R.D. , Atawalna J. , Nyarku R.E. , Cudjoe Allegye E. , Emikpe B.O.
Published: October 2021

Haemoparasitic diseases is one of the major challenges that hamper cattle production in Africa with their effect usually manifested in production losses, late maturity, weight loss, still birth and increased susceptibility to other diseases. Information on the burden of some haemoparasites in wildlife/livestock interface in Ghana is scanty in literature. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of haemoparasites in cattle at Gbele Reserve wildlife/livestock interface, Upper west region of Ghana. A total of 143 blood samples collected from four selected fringe communities namely Desima, Gbele, Wahabu and Sakalu were transported to Central Veterinary Laboratory at Pong-Tamale for analysis. Giemsa stained thin blood smears were examined for haemoparasites, and packed cell volume (PCV) for each sample was determined using Haematocrit method. Mean PCV value was 25% and 42% for infected and non-infected cattle respectively. An overall prevalence of haemoparasites was 2.8% for all samples examined. Village specific prevalence of 0.7%, 1.4%, 0.0% and 0.7% was recorded in cattle infected in Gbele, Desima, Sakalu and Wahabu respectively. The low prevalence of haemoparasites recorded was attributed to the earlier intervention by Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication campaign (PATTEC) project and the quarterly treatment regime employed by farmers. Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale were identified with prevalence of 2.1% and 0.7% respectively. The distribution of parasite based on sex was 2.1% for cows and 0.7% for bulls. Polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays are recommended alongside with thin blood smear examination in future studies for better sensitivity and identification of the haemoparasites to species level.
Looking for the Impossible: The Futile Search for a Balanced Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention
Authors: Grigoryan A.
Published: October 2021

Many in the West, especially in the human rights community, saw the end of the Cold War as a great opportunity for a normative transformation in international relations. They argued that the concept of sovereignty was an anachronism and that a new international regime should be created allowing for easier intervention against states that subject their citizens to violence. It seemed like a relatively straightforward issue of clashing normative principles at fi rst. As the conversation about interventions has evolved, however, it has become increasingly clear that the problem is much more complex. This article examines the set of complex trade-off s between various values and norms related to humanitarian intervention and demonstrates that no interventionist doctrine that balances these values and norms is possible. It empirically examines these tensions in the context of interventions in Kosovo and Libya.
The Western World: a Decline or a Mere Crisis?
Authors: Markedonov S.
Published: October 2021

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MITO E CORPO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda de Souza , FERREIRA Eliana Lúcia
Published: October 2021

Identificar alguns mitos relacionados ao câncer, reconhecendo como isso se dá no contexto do corpo feminino acometido pelo câncer de mama. Pesquisa empírica, utilizando procedimentos qualitativos, tendo como suporte metodológico a Análise do Discurso (AD), em sua vertente francesa, representada no Brasil, por Eni Orlandi. Utilizamos como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada, que foi feita com seis mulheres, participantes de grupo de apoio (Projeto Vida Presente), da cidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. A idade das mulheres que representa a amostra do estudo varia dos 44 aos 66 anos, todas acometidas pelo câncer de mama, em processo de acompanhamento e que sofreram intervenção cirúrgica, ou seja, mastectomizadas. Tratamos desta maneira, pelos discursos (corpus) “das mulheres com câncer”, analisar para compreender o que realmente faz sentido para as mesmas e a mitificação, ou não, diante de tal posição, que se faz nova, que se constitui noutra. A partir dessas considerações e princípios é que buscamos compreender os sentidos postos pelas palavras, e aí não “somente palavras”, discursos, dentro de um contexto social específico, considerando as condições nas quais foram produzidos, fazendo significar-se. O câncer vem então acompanhado de um novo vivenciar, de uma certa “estranheza”, tanto por parte de quem se vê acometido pela doença, como por parte daqueles que diretamente estão envolvidos. Pela doença se toma consciência da morte. O olhar da sociedade, do outro, como coloca Hashiguti (2003) se faz primordialmente pelo corpo, que sobre ele tece opiniões, julgamentos, ações, provocando desta maneira reações, atitudes primeiramente de afastar estes olhares, de não precisar ser “visto”, ser “lembrado”, para então, ou não, buscar suportes no sentido de retomada de seus espaços. O câncer por ser uma doença ainda repleta de desconhecimentos continua por alguns sendo mitificada, sendo essa uma das maneiras de lidar com questões ainda não tão esclarecidas, complexas. Alguns aspectos referentes ao mito e o câncer de mama foram constatados pelos discursos das referidas mulheres como: a crença no caráter punitivo da doença, fruto da vontade de Deus, a ideia de que o doente de câncer é um “quase morto” ou de que o câncer pode é contagioso. Os enfrentamentos diante do olhar social influenciam a maneira de lidar com o adoecimento, porém pode ser uma via para a retificação a partir do conhecimento, do reconhecimento, da mudança de atitude, da desmistificação. Mas esse não é um processo imediato, para que uma nova realidade se instale é preciso fazer ecoar a voz, revelar, entender os sentidos, começar a trilhar o caminho. São passos primeiros, pequenos passos, de uma grande questão.

Palavras-chave: mito. corpo. câncer de mama.
HABILIDADES MOTORAS E O COMPORTAMENTO DA LATERALIDADE DE IDOSOS PRATICANTES DE GINASTICA NA PRAÇA DO MARACANÃ NA CIDADE DE MONTES CLAROS/MG: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rocha Soares Lawrey Vanessa
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a análise das habilidades motoras e o comportamento da lateralidade em indivíduos acima de 60 anos, tendo em conta a participação em programas de exercício físico em contexto comunitário, onde os mesmos participam do Projeto Ginástica Para Todos na praça do bairro Maracanã na cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Para o efeito foram 5 indivíduos, todas do sexo feminino acima de 60 anos. A bateria de testes psicomotores foi aplicada por acadêmicos do 5º período do curso de Educação Física Bacharelado, da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). Dos idosos avaliados no presente estudo observou-se que três idosas que praticavam atividade física todos os dias em um período de dois meses, obtiveram um desempenho melhor em relação ao equilíbrio e coordenação motora. Conclui-se que ao final dos testes aplicados para as idosas, os resultados demonstraram grande consistência e satisfação entre os domínios representativos de qualidade de vida, as idosas acreditavam que não conseguiriam executar os exercícios propostos com tanta facilidade, mas fizeram um grande e excelente trabalho, provando para si mesmas que a estratégia está nos exercícios físicos como base de prevenção e tratamento de grandes doenças na terceira idade.
Palavras-chave: Idosos. Habilidades motoras. Lateralidade.
Economic Analysis and Feasibility of Rotary Weeder- cum- Fertilizer Drill
Authors: Venkat Regatti
Published: October 2021

Rotary weeder cum fertilizer drill accomplishes both the operations of weeding and fertilizer application simultaneously in a single operation. Performance of developed machine was evaluated in castor crop. Cost has been worked out as per the standard procedure and comparison made in terms of labour saving to determine the economic feasibility of the machines. It had been estimated that the break-even point (BEP) calculated on time and area basis for rotary weeder cum fertilizer drill was 273 h and 53.50 ha, respectively. The payback period calculated on time basis for the rotary weeder- cum- fertilizer drill was found to be a little over 3 years. Cost of weeding and fertilizer drilling through rotary weeder- cum- fertilizer drill can save cost up to 34.22 per cent as compared to the combined cost of existing methods of weeding and fertilizer application methods.
Growth Performance and Profitability of Rice Production in India: An Assertive Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Nasim
Published: October 2021

This study assessed the growth trends and instability in area, production and productivity of rice in major rice growing states during the period 2001-02 to 2018-19. The study revealed that compound growth rate of area under rice was almost constant in the country during last two decades, while it was fluctuating across the states. However, growth rates of production and productivity was found positive and significant. Instability in area under rice was less as compared to production and productivity. Although production of rice has increased due to innovations and adoption of new farm technologies, but a greater instability in production, indicated the influence of irregular monsoon on production during the study period. Many of the States registered negative profitability in rice cultivation and farmers get handful returns only when the farm business income was calculated. To provide better protection to the farmers through restriction on purchasing rice below MSP or government may adopt proper mechanism to stop distress sale of farm produces particularly rice.
Effect of Laser Land Levelling on Paddy-Wheat and Cotton-Wheat Cropping Pattern in Haryana
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: October 2021

The study has quantified and compared the effect of laser land levelling technology with conventional land levelling in paddy-wheat and cotton-wheat cropping pattern in Karnal and Sirsa district of Haryana state, respectively. Using Bisaliah decomposition model (1977) improved technology and change in input use to enhance productivity under laser land levelling has been assessed. Decomposition of total productivity highlighted that in Karnal district, out of total incremental change in productivity, 8.38 and 5.36 per cent change was contributed only due to change in technology and rest was due to input use in paddy-wheat, respectively. Similarly, in Sirsa district, out of total change in productivity 5.4 and 4.87 per cent change contributed only due to enhancement in technology while rest was due to input use in cotton-wheat cropping pattern, respectively. Further study highlighted that water as well as fertilizer use efficiency was most influenced by use of laser land levelling technology. On the account of results of study, it was concluded that laser land levelling is an effective scale neutral resource conservation technology which has immense potential to cure low water use efficiency and improve fertilizer use in most prevalent cropping patterns (i.e. paddy-wheat as well as cotton) of Haryana state.
Assessment of Miller’s Preferences on Procurement of Rice Varieties in Tamil Nadu
Authors: P Dharmalingam,
Published: October 2021

Rice is the primary stable food crop and serves for more than three billion people in the globe. Thirty rice millers were selected purposively in the study area, to obtain their view on procurement parameters, opinion and preferences on procurement of CO 51. The fineness of rice and keeping quality were the major deciding parameters for procurement by rice millers with a Garrett’s score of 31.38. Fineness of rice fetches a premium price in the consumer market besides the keeping quality facilitates the miller to stock the produce for a long time till getting highest price in the market. The preference of the variety CO 51 is due to high milling (68.00 per cent), fineness, resistance to blast and BPH when compared to other varieties. The share of CO 51 was relatively higher in both the districts when compared to other varieties. This would enable the stake holders, University, extension agencies, seed companies and millers to design suitable strategies to motivate and influence the farmers towards desired direction. This message may be taken to farmers to decide the variety for getting premium price. This helps the policy makers in planning the policies related to procurement for the traders.
Propuesta de perfil del docente siglo xxi
Authors: Torres Abraham Simeón Ojeda , Macías Patricia Mercedes Tapia , Paz Sonia Carmina Venegas
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la presente propuesta es identificar las características esenciales que debe considerarse al momento de escoger o formar personas en docencia para el presente siglo XXI. Siendo sus objetivos específicos: comprender los modelos educativos, conceptuar nuevos escenarios de enseñanza- aprendizaje, identificar tecnologías emergentes en la era digital, proponer nuevos perfiles del modelo docente para el siglo XXI, promover el respeto por las diferencias culturales en el marco de la educación interculturalidad y promoción del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, propositivo y constructivo. Para este diagnóstico, en relación a los escenarios educativos y la presencia de las nuevas tecnologías, se revisa el estado del arte en relación a la realidad educativa en general. Como resultado del análisis de la bibliografía estudiada, se tiene un acercamiento hacia una propuesta sobre el perfil de un docente del siglo XXI. Se propone seis ejes para definir al docente del siglo XXI. Por otro lado, es necesario poner en práctica el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, constructivo y propositivo; el mismo que a partir de un acto de conciencia de su propia realidad, permitirá al estudiante, formular propuestas coherentes con la construcción de una nueva sociedad en la que su rol protagónico, se hace perceptible, desde los distintos estadios de su desarrollo.

 

 

The objective of this proposal is to identify the essential characteristics that must be considered when choosing or training people in teaching for the present 21st century. Being its specific objectives: understanding educational models, conceptualizing new teaching-learning scenarios, identifying emerging technologies in the digital age, proposing new profiles of the teaching model for the 21st century, promoting respect for cultural differences in the framework of education interculturality and promotion of the development of critical, purposeful and constructive thinking. For this diagnosis, in relation to educational settings and the presence of new technologies, the state of the art is reviewed in relation to educational reality in general. As a result of the analysis of the bibliography studied, there is an approach towards a proposal on the profile of a teacher of the XXI century. Six axes are proposed to define the teacher of the XXI century. On the other hand, it is necessary to put into practice the development of critical, constructive and purposeful thinking; the same one that from an act of awareness of their own reality, will allow the student to formulate proposals consistent with the construction of a new society in which their leading role becomes perceptible, from the different stages of their development.
PERENCANAAN PUSAT KEBUDAYAAN DAN KESENIAN KALTIM DI TENGGARONG DENGAN PENEKANAN PADA AKUSTIK
Authors: Adham Putra Hatta Musthafa , Hidayati Zakiah , Bunayya M. Sutan Djaya
Published: October 2021

Indonesia has a diverse ethnic and cultural diversity that continues to grow in the lives of Indonesians. Each tribe and region have characteristic of various arts and become the pride of the region. Tenggarong is one of the district in Kutai Kartanegara regency that has a variety of arts. Kutai Kartanegara regency does not yet have the means to develop adequate creativity for its citizens to channel art expression and activities. Through Kaltim Cultural and Art Center is a container and facilities created for the artists, people and government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency in developing the potential of art and culture. This design process is created through several stages, namely the study of literature, observation and analysis of data that has been obtained so as to obtain the results of a design concept in accordance with the objectives. The east Kaltim Cultural and Art Centerwas created with Accoustic design concept and artificial lighting so that art performer and art connoisseurs can comfortably enjoy performaces and exhibitions. Kaltim Cultural and Art Center in Kutai Kartanegara Regency is expected to become an object of education, tourism, and creations that can become a new icon in Kutai Kartanegara regency especially Tenggarong district.
Developing English Learning Environment for Non-English Majors in a Non-native Community
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam, Hong Minh Nguyen Thi
Published: October 2021

Teaching and learning English as a foreign language in a non-native community poses a lot of challenges to both teachers and students. While it is commonly shared that in-class learning does not guarantee the success of the learning, the need for the extension of learning opportunities beyond the class has been remarkably increasing, encouraging English educators to create an environment for English learning beyond the class door. This study aims to set up such environment for non-English majors at Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam. A series of out-of-class English activities were conducted during October 2020 to May 2021 for non-English majors at the University. 200 students joined the study as questionnaire respondents in two phases (before and after the implement of the activities) and 10 students were selected for focus group interview. Results revealed that the majority of the students believed in-class English learning were insufficient for their demands and needs and thus expected similar activities should be carried out beyond the class. The research would be a significant case study to illustrate that efforts to include out-of-class activities in the learning process should be encouraged for the development of an extended language learning environment for the benefits of the students in places where English is largely limited within the classroom walls.
O GERENCIAMENTO DA QUALIDADE POR MEIO DE FERRAMENTAS CORPORATIVAS
Authors: Garlet Eliane , José Ostapiuk Márcio
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar as práticas do gerenciamento da qualidade utilizadas por uma empresa multinacional e as ferramentas corporativas que a mesma desenvolveu para atender as expectativas dos seus consumidores. Deste modo, o presente artigo é caracterizado como um estudo de caso de caráter qualitativo, onde as coletas de dados ocorreram através de questionários não estruturados com o supervisor da área de qualidade da empresa. Devido as questões de confidencialidade, alguns dados pontuais não puderam ser aprofundados. Como principais resultados foram apresentadas ferramentas corporativas desenvolvidas pela empresa para resolver os problemas de não conformidades presentes em seus processos produtivos, como a quality-note que se divide em três tipos, e detalha como é realizada abertura da mesma. Outra ferramenta é Non-Conformance Corrective Action utilizada para resolução de problemas mais críticos dos processos e Corrective Action Report para problemas que não podem ser resolvidos dentro do prazo. Diante dos resultados pode-se perceber a importância do gerenciamento da qualidade para as grandes empresas, principalmente para a empresa estudada, que tem como foco principal a qualidade em tudo que produz, buscando ferramentas cada vez mais complexas e detalhadas para resolução de problemas de não conformidade, diminuindo os custos operacionais, pelo menor esforço, tanto em precisão como na redução de desperdícios. Ao final, todos os resultados enaltecem que os clientes são o foco principal das atividades desenvolvidas pela empresa, ou seja, atender as necessidades e especificações desejadas.
Een ischemische beroerte als presentatie van een occulte maligniteit: typisch beeld op een MRI van de hersenen
Authors: ENGELS H. , LEMMERLING M. , DE BLEECKER J.
Published: October 2021

Stroke as the first manifestation of an occult malignancy: typical pattern on a diffusion-weighted MRI

An 89-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with temporary loss of coordination in her right arm. Diffusion-weighted imaging revealed the ‘three territory sign’ (TTS): multiple high-signal intensities in the territories of both the anterior and posterior circulations. Although a cardioembolic source is often suggested as the cause of multiple ischemic lesions, TTS is frequently seen in patients with a concomitant malignancy. When further investigated, the patient was diagnosed with a pancreatic carcinoma. The ischemic stroke was considered the first manifestation of the carcinoma, as conventional causes were excluded. Patients with a malignancy have an increased risk of an ischemic stroke. A potential explanation for this phenomenon is cancer-associated hypercoagulability.

The treatment of cancer-associated hypercoagulability remains a challenge for clinicians. By analogy with the therapy for venous thromboembolic disorders in cancer patients, low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) could also be used safely and effectively for cancer-associated ischemic stroke. In different studies, variable results are observed with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the treatment of cancer-associated ischemic stroke. Despite the strong theoretical considerations, no clear benefit has been demonstrated for the use of anticoagulant versus antiplatelet therapy in this population. Further prospective research is needed.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS GURU DALAM MENGAJAR
Authors: Nurjana Nurjana
Published: October 2021

Mengacu pada fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut, terlihat jelas bahwa Undang-Undang di atas menghendaki guru memiliki kecerdasan emosional, kreatif, mempunyai sikap yang ajeg, mandiri dan mapan, sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran guru secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia yang berimplikasi pada kualitas proses (quality proses) pembelajaran, jaminan kualitas (quality ansurance) produk pembelajaran serta kualitas output (quality produc) sebagai tujuan akhir pembelajaran.

Guru yang memiliki EQ yang tinggi senantiasa dapat mengontrol tingkah laku yang kemungkinan merugikan diri sendiri dan juga orang lain. Proses pembelajaran dikelas merupakan suatu interaksi yang melibatkan sikap dan daya kreativitas antara guru dengan sisw2a dan suatu komunikasi timbal balik yang berlangsung dalam suasana edukatif untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Guru merupakan elemen kunci dalam sistem pendidikan, karena guru selalu berinteraksi langsung denagn siswa, memberikan keteladanan, motivasi dan inspirasi secara terus menerus. Oleh karena itu guru harus selalu bersemangat, berprestasi, dan kreatif dalam berkarya di dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dan di luar kelas.

Kaitan kecerdasan emosional denagn kreativitas guru, tergantung pada kondisi dalam lingkungan dan individu itu sendiri, seorang yang mempunyai kecerdasan emosional yang baik memiliki daya kreativitas pribadi yang tinggi, memiliki program kerja berdasarkan rencana dan tujuan yang realistis serta berjuang untuk merealisasikannya. Kreativitas merupakan perwujudan/pengaktualisasian diri dan aktualisasi diri sebagai kebutuhan pokok pada tingkat tertinggi dalam hidup manusia. Bahkan lebih dari itu bahwa berkreasi dapat bermanfaat bagi diri pribadi, lingkungan, dan juga memberikan kepuasan bagi individu, disamping memungkinkan manusia meningkatkan kualitas hidup, khususnya dalam menghadapi Era Pembangunan bersifat Global di Era Milenial.
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE (DARING) DI TENGAH PANDEMI-COVID19-2021 TANTANGAN YANG MENDEWASAKAN ANAK
Authors: Qamariyah Qamariyah
Published: October 2021

Sistem pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) merupakan sistem pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka secara langsung antara guru dan siswa tetapi dilakukan melalui online yang menggunakan jaringan internet. Guru harus memastikan kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap berjalan, meskipun siswa berada di rumah. Solusinya, guru dituntut dapat mendesain media pembelajaran sebagai inovasi dengan memanfaatkan media daring (online).

Hal ini sesuai dengan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia terkait Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).

Sistem pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui perangkat personal computer (PC) atau laptop yang terhubung dengan koneksi jaringan internet. Guru dapat melakukan pembelajaran bersama diwaktu yang sama menggunakan grup di media sosial seperti WhatsApp (WA), telegram, instagram, aplikasi zoom ataupun media lainnya sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, guru dapat memastikan siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dalam waktu yang bersamaan, meskipun di tempat yang berbeda.
Tinjauan Tentang Pengetahuan, Penerimaan Dan Kekangan Pelancong Terhadap Perkhidmatan Hotel Patuh Syariah di Malaysia
Authors: Azizol Aziz Mohammad , Mohamad Saleh Mohamad Saifudin
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPelancongan Islam sememangnya berkembang pesat di Malaysia dan salah satu produk dalam pelancong Islam yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk dibangunkan adalah hotel patuh syariah. Hotel patuh syariah merupakan konsep pengurusan perhotelan yang bercirikan Islam seperti menawarkan makanan dan minuman halal, menyediakan Al-Quran, sejadah, arah kiblat dalam bilik, pemisahan antara bilik lelaki dan perempuan yang belum berkahwin dan transaksi kewangan berdasarkan syariah. Perkhidmatan hotel patuh syariah adalah penting untuk memenuhi keperluan pelancong khususnya pelancong Muslim tempatan dan luar negara seperti negara Timur Tengah. Mengambil kira kepentingan penawaran perkhidmatan hotel patuh syariah, kajian ini telah dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji pengetahuan, penerimaan dan kekangan pelancong terhadap perkhidmatan hotel patuh syariah di Malaysia. Tinjaun secara dalam talian telah dilakukan terhadap 306 orang responden di Malaysia. Hasil tinjauan mendapati bahawa majoriti daripada responden tahu tentang ciri-ciri hotel patuh syariah dan majoriti daripada mereka juga menerima prinsip-prinsip hotel patuh syariah. Walau bagaimanapun, majoriti daripada responden adalah tidak pasti dengan kekangan yang boleh dihadapi daripada perkhidmatan hotel ini di Malaysia. Lebih menarik lagi, dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa majoriti daripada responden tidak bersetuju bahawa pemisahan bilik antara pelancong lelaki dan perempuan adalah kekangan untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan dalam hotel patuh syariah. Dapatan kajian ini secara keseluruhannya amat penting untuk dijadikan sebagai panduan bagi pihak berwajib seperti Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) dan pengusaha hotel dalam melakukan penambahbaikan terhadap hotel-hotel patuh syariah sedia ada di negara ini.
Pemmali dalam Masyarakat Bugis di Pantai Timur Sabah
Authors: Tanra Mansur bin , Amat Asmiaty , Abdul Samad Lokman
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

Masyarakat Bugis terkenal sebagai bangsa yang bukan sahaja memelihara warisan budaya dan adat mereka tetapi masih tegar dalam pengamalan dalam pantang larang dan pelaksanaan adat. Perkara ini mempengaruhi pola tingkah laku masyarakat Bugis dalam kehidupan seharian mereka. Pantang-larang atau disebut sebagai pemmali dalam masyarakat Bugis digunakan untuk mengekang seseorang individu dalam masyarakat daripada mengatakan atau melakukan sesuatu perkara yang tidak sesuai dan dianggap tabu. Pemmali bertindak sebagai pendidikan tidak formal untuk membentuk budi pekerti dan melahirkan susunan sosial yang harmoni serta aman. Pemmali memperlihatkan kearifan nenek moyang masa lalu yang dapat menafsirkan kehidupan dengan bijak. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemmali sebagai satu kaedah pembentuk budi pekerti dan menjelaskan kepentingannya dalam kalangan masyarakat Bugis. Oleh kerana asal usul orang Bugis yang berasal dari Sulawesi, kajian ini juga cuba melihat sama ada pemmali masih diamalkan atau sebaliknya setelah mereka berada di perantauan. Kajian berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, secara pemerhatian dan temu bual di lapangan memilih 18 orang responden di daerah Tawau, Kunak, Semporna, Lahad Datu, dan Sandakan. Data dianalisi menggunakan Teori Etnopedagogi bagi mencungkil nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, moral dan etika yang terdapat dalam pemmali. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Bugis yang terdapat di Pantai Timur Sabah masih lagi kental mengamalkan adat pemmali. Disamping itu, terdapat 5 unsur etnopedagogi didapati dalam pemmali iaitu membentuk budi pekerti, nilai tatatertib, kesopanan, memberi motivasi, dan nilai budaya yang telah menjadi panduan kepada masyarakat Bugis di Pantai Timur Sabah di semua peringkat tidak kira muda atau tua. Mereka memahami bahawa bertingkah laku sopan dan bertutur secara baik ialah asas dalam budaya pemmali yang menjadi landasan untuk mematuhi peraturan dan mengawal hubungan antara satu sama lain dalam masyarakat Bugis.
Pembinaan Model Pemberitaan Islam di Malaysia
Authors: Othman Siti Suriani , Lee Kuok Tiung , Mat Nayan Liana
Published: October 2021

Keperluan mengkaji proses sosial dalam konteks tempatan adalah penting termasuklah bidang komunikasi. Persoalan sama ada wujud keperluan menjana pengetahuan baharu mengikut konteks sesebuah negara yang mengambil kira norma dan budaya tempatan menjadi penting berikutan sebahagian besar pengetahuan dalam pelbagai bidang kajian hari ini lebih dekat dengan nilai-nilai Barat yang ada-kalanya dilihat tidak sensitif dengan nilai-nilai lokal. Dalam bidang kewartawanan, kajian empirikal dan penjelasan tentang proses pemberitaan khusus kepada sesebuah negara mula dipergiat untuk menjana pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang sesuatu proses tersebut. Dalam masa yang sama, wujud pandangan terhadap keperluan membina sesuatu model yang berlandaskan objektif dan nilai-nilai Islam meskipun ada juga pandangan yang sebaliknya. Idea ini timbul bukan atas dasar majoriti rakyat Malaysia beragama Islam tetapi berasaskan kepercayaan nilai-nilai murni yang dibawa dalam ajaran Islam boleh dijadikan prinsip asas kewartawanan. Dalam erti kata lain, penyepaduan dua sistem pendidikan untuk menggabungkan sistem pendidikan Islam dengan sekular untuk mengembangkan kurikulum yang lebih komprehensif dan moden. Dengan itu, kertas kerja ini cuba membincangkan kedua-dua pandangan, dengan menjuruskan perbincangan dan menghujahkan bahawa pengetahuan berbentuk lokal adalah lebih berguna dan bermakna dalam menggagahi pelbagai bentuk transformasi sosial dan perkembangan ilmu di abad 21 ini.
Ritual Serarang: Analisis Hidangan Makanan sebagai Simbol Komunikasi Bukan Masyarakat Melanau Likow di Dalat, Sarawak
Authors: Salleh Norhuda , Inai Noor Norazila , Magiman Mohamad Maulana
Published: October 2021

Persembahan makanan dalam ritual Serarang dijalankan bertujuan menggembirakan Ipok. Setiap tahun ritual ini antara aktiviti yang dilakukan dalam Pesta Kaul oleh masyarakat Melanau Likow sebagai tanda kesyukuran dan perlakuan memohon perlindungan kepada semangat laut. Pelaksanaan ritual ini amat berkait rapat dengan pandang dunia masyarakat pengamal. Fokus utama dalam kajian ini untuk mengkaji makna simbol makanan yang dipersembahkan kepada Ipok. Data-data dalam kajian ini pula dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori semiotik yang mengkaji makna makanan dalam konteks komunikasi bukan lisan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan pengkaji turut serta dalam pelaksanaan ritual. Data diperoleh melalui temu bual mendalam bersama informan utama, Tama Kaul dan para pengamal ritual. Lokasi kajian terletak di Kampung Medong, Dalat Sarawak. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa makanan yang dipersembahkan kepada Ipok mengandungi makna yang tersendiri dan diterjemahkan menerusi bentuk, warna dan cara pengolahannya. Makanan dalam dulang Serarang membawa makna kasih sayang, kesyukuran serta doa dan harapan agar dikurniakan rezeki yang lebih banyak pada tahun mendatang. Ritual ini menjadi tradisi dan identiti masyarakat Melanau Likow hingga kini.
Media Literacy Education for Students During Learning Online the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Fadhil Pahlevi
Published: October 2021

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is felt in the world of education, namely the Government's policy that all learning activities must be carried out from home online. With this policy, students tend to be affected by negative impacts during online learning due to the increasing consumption of the digital world. Therefore, media literacy education is needed for students so that it can become the basic ability of students to overcome negative and negative influences to improve understanding to build knowledge and have more critical thinking about information obtained from the media, especially for students who are currently learning from home online. This study uses a research method with a literature review with data collection techniques carried out through an in-depth study of various reference sources. The results of the analysis show that media literacy education for students during online learning during the covid-19 pandemic is a basic skill that is so important for a student to have, not only for online learning but also for learning in the 21st century as it is today. Media literacy education skills can be applied during online learning by applying skills such as access, select, understand, analyze, verify, evaluate, distribute, produce, participate and collaborate
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI (PT) ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Harefa Erni Juniria , Hasibuan Pondang , Girsang Sahat Benny Risman , Manullang Herlina
Published: October 2021

The occurrence of environmental crimes in the form of environmental pollution and/or destruction, mostly carried out in the context of running an economic business, and is also the attitude of the authorities and entrepreneurs who do not carry out or neglect their obligations in environmental management. Environmental pollution and/or destruction continues to increase in line with the increase in industrial activities or the like, of course the environment needs legal protection. Article 116 of the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH), makes the concept of corporate criminal responsibility and corporate management (directors, managerswho are responsible for managing the company's environment, can even be asked to shareholders and commissioners) together, in the event that the activities and/or business of the corporation cause environmental pollution and/or destruction. On the other hand, the accountability of the directors/management of the corporation is also needed because there is a possibility that the sanctions imposed on the corporation will not affect the lives of the leaders/management of the corporation.The method used in this thesis research is normative juridical research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study uses library research techniques, which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, that corporate criminal liability in Article 116 paragraph (1) UUPPLH is based on the identification of Theory and Vicarious Liability. Meanwhile, the director's criminal responsibility as an individual for criminal acts of environmental destruction occurs as long as the director has the authority to prevent violations or to improve the situation. Meanwhile, the criminal responsibility of the director representing the PT organ for environmental crimes can be identified based on the Responsible Corporate Officer Doctrine (RCO) and Strict Liability, because his position in the company has an obligation to take action to ensure that the violation will not occur as stipulated in Article 116 and 117 UUPPLH.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI YANG MELAKUKAN KORUPSI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Simangungsong Marthin , Siregar Sihol Marito
Published: October 2021

A corporate criminal accountability is a corporate obligation to receive a reply for his crimes. These crimes can be appealed to corporations based on theories about how they handle criminal crimes. The study is aimed at understanding the form of corporate criminal accountability under the law no. 31 in 1999, Jo law no. 20 in 2001 on the elimination of corruption crimes, and understanding the corporate criminal accountability of those who are in the corruption management of goods and service ruling no.1 / ppd. SUS/ppd. PST. This study is a normative-law study, with legal sources being primary and secondary legal materials, with regulatory and case approaches, and is then studied descriptively by using deductive and inductive methods to address the problem. Based on research the authors conducted on corporate criminal accountability that underlie the 51st/pd. SUS/tipikor /2018/ pk. JKT. In the first semester of 2008, bank Indonesia the central bank/bi decided to raise its key rate by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent in the second quarter of this year.
الوعي الديني وأثره الفقهي والاعتقادي لمواجهة الوباء (جائحة كورونا أنموذجاً) دراسة تطبيقية على شريحة من المجتمع السعودي
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم الدراسات الإنسانية، كلية العلوم الأساسية، جامعة الملك سعود للعلوم الصحية، المملكة العربية السعودية, عقيل أحلام
Published: October 2021

تعتبر جائحة فايروس كورونا حدث معاصر وهام لتفعيل الوعي بالأحكام الشرعية لمواجهة الوباء وتقييم نقاط الضعف والقوة، ومتابعة أثر ذلك على الفرد والمجتمع، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى الوعي الديني في الأصول الفقهية والاعتقادية المتعلقة بالوباء ومعرفة مدى أثر ذلك الوعي في مواجهة الوباء والحظر الكامل أو الجزئي، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي ليشتمل على عينة أكبر بهدف وصف الظاهرة المدروسة من حيث طبيعتها ودرجة وجودها فقط، دون أن يتجاوز ذلك إلى دراسة العلاقة أو استنتاج الأسباب، والمختار هو عينة عشوائية تشمل الشباب والكبار، والنساء والرجال، بمختلف الطبقات المعيشية والتعليمية من المجتمع السعودي، وقد بلغ حجم العينة (500) حالة، وفي ضوء معطيات وتساؤلات الدراسة وأهدافها تم بناء الأداة (الاستبانة)، وتكونت في صورتها النهائية من ثلاثة أجزاء: المقدمة والتعريف بأهداف الدراسة، والبيانات الأولية الخاصة بأفراد عينة الدراسة، ومن ثَمَّ الأسئلة المتعلقة بمحاور الدراسة. استخدمت الباحثة المعالجات الإحصائية (SPSS)، وبعد ذلك تم حساب المقاييس الإحصائية: التكرارات، والنسب المئوية؛ للتعرف على خصائص أفراد الدراسة، وتحديد استجاباتهم تجاه عبارات المحاور الرئيسة التي تتضمنها أداة الدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ارتفاع في نسب الوعي الديني العام لما فوق المتوسط، والعلم بالمسائل الفقهية التفصيلية المتعلقة بالوباء أقل منها، مما يشير إلى أهمية التركيز على تعليم الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالوباء، أما الوعي الاعتقادي فتم تسجيل نسبة قليلة من الأشخاص يعتقد بعدم وجود أجر بالصبر على الجائحة، وأنه مجرد حدث كوني ولا علاقة لله به، ومع كون النسبة قليلة أقل من 10% إلا أن ذلك يعتبر قدحا صريحا في جناب الاعتقاد وينبغي عدم تجاهله في التعليم الشرعي، وتضمنت النتائج آثارا متعددة يمكن الاطلاع عليها في الدراسة والتوصيات بشأنها.
فتح الكريم الواحد في إنكار تأخير الصلاة على أئمة المساجد "تأليف الشيخ العلامة وجيه الدين أبي الضياء" عبد الرحمن بن زياد الغيثي المقصري الشافعي (ت: 975هــ) (دراسةً، وتحقيقاً)
Authors:   ماجستير في الفقه، كلية الشريعة، الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية., الطيب رضوان
Published: October 2021

هذا البحث هو دراسة وتحقيق لكتاب "فتح الكريم الواحد في إنكار تأخير الصلاة على أئمة المساجد" للعلامة عبد الرحمن بن عبد الكريم بن زياد المقصري، وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في وجود هذا الكتاب وهذه المخطوطة النفيسة في هذا الباب من العلم وهي من تأليف عالم محقق في العلم ومشهود له في تحرير المسائل وإفراد مؤلفات خاصة بها، ولا تزال هذه المخطوطة مع أهميتها حبيسة في خزائن المخطوطات ولم تحظ بالدراسة والتحقيق، والإخراج؛ ليستفاد منها، وينهل مما فيها من العلم والمعرفة. ويهدف البحث الى التعريف بمؤلف الكتاب من حيث: اسمه، ونسبه، ومولده، ومكانته العلمية، ومنزلته، وثناء العلماء عليه، وشيوخه، وطلابه، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، والتعريف بالكتاب من حيث: عنوانه، وتوثيق نسبته إلى مؤلفه، ومصادر المؤلف فيه، ووصف النسخ الخطية منه، وتحقيق النص المخطوط، والتعليق عليه، بما يخدم النص. ويشتمل البحث على مقدمة فيها بيان أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره وأهدافه ومنهج البحث وتقاسيمه، ثم يلي ذلك قسمين: القسم الأول ويشمل دراسة موجزة للمؤلف ابن زياد المقصري، من حيث: اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته، وونشأته ومكانته وثناء العلماء عليه ومؤلفاته، ووفاته، وتعريف بكتاب فتح الكريم الواحد فيه بيان اسم الكتاب وتوثيق نسبته إلى مؤلفه وموضوعاته ومصادر المؤلف فيه وسبب تأليفه، والقسم الثاني: قسم التحقيق لكتاب فتح الكريم الواحد كاملاً من أوله إلى آخره، ثم خاتمة بها نتائج وتوصيات، وبعدها ثبت المصادر والمراجع.
ابن فارس وجهوده اللغوية في معالجة الشواهد الشعرية
Authors:   ماجستير في اللغة العربية، قسم اللغة العربية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, العوفي ترفه
Published: October 2021

لقد تعددت الطرق الني اتبعها ابن فارس في توثيق شواهده الشعرية، فتارة كان يوثق البيت بنسبته إلى قائله، وتعددت كذلك طرق النسبة إلى قائل البيت، إما بذكر اسمه أو لقبه أو كنيته أو إلى أبيه، وأحيانًا كان ابن فارس يذكر الشاهد الشعري مجهول النسبة دون توثيق أو عزو، فتتمثل أهمية البحث في اهمية الموضوع الذي تتناوله الدراسة في معرفة دور واحد من أشهر المؤلفين والشعراء وهو أحمد بن فارس في معالجة الشواهد الشعرية وابراز جهوده اللغوية. اذ يعتبر اول اشكال الدراسات اللغوية العربية هي الاحتجاج بالشواهد لكونها منبعا يُمكن من معرفة وفهم معاني المفردات والمصلحات العربية المتنوعة وكنايتها. استخدمت في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الشواهد الشعرية في مجمل ومشمل اللغة لأحمد ابن فارس، وتسلط الدراسة الضوء فيها والاهتمام على منهج ابن فارس في معالجة الشواهد الشعرية وكيف تم توظيف ابن فارس للشاهد الشعري، وطريقته في تناوله للشاهد الشعري ومعالجته. ثم تناولت الدراسة المآخذ على ابن فارس في تناوله الشواهد الشعرية.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder among College Students in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic - An Observational Study
Authors: Prajapati Saumya P. , Purohit Alpa
Published: October 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as disorders and/or injuries that affect muscles, tendons, skeleton, cartilage, ligaments and nerves. Due to Covid-19, educational institutions were shut down which led to dependency on online classes. Due to decreased physical activity and spending more time on electronic devices in incorrect postures may lead to musculoskeletal disorders.
Purpose of study: To find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among college students during Covid-19 pandemic to help students know the most prone body areas for musculoskeletal discomfort so as to plan for ergonomic modification and for uplifting musculoskeletal health.
Methodology: A ‘Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire’ was filled by 250 college students by means of Google forms. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2007.
Results: Among 250 students 64.4% had at least one musculoskeletal symptom in the previous year. The affection was in Lower back (38%), Neck (36.4%), Shoulder (27.20%), Upper back (22%), Knee (13.60%), Wrist (13.20%), Ankle (12.40%), Elbow (6.80%), Hip (6.40%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that due to increased screen-time on electronic devices during COVID-19 led to high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (64.4%) in college students. The highest musculoskeletal disorder was found in Lower back region (38%).

Key words: Musculoskeletal disorder, College students, COVID-19.
Factors Influencing Initiation and Continued Sexual Activity among Adolescents in Odukpani Local Government Area of Cross River State:
A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Ndep Antor , Simpa Sharon , Akpan Margaret
Published: October 2021

Background: One-third (31.6%) of Nigerian total population of 197 million people are adolescents and young adults aged 10 to 24 years; positioning Nigeria with the highest population of adolescents globally. A high prevalence of sexual activity among adolescents in Cross River State has contributed to the highest birth rate (35%) in the South-South of Nigeria.
Purpose: This study explored factors influencing initiation and continued sexual activity among adolescents in Odukpani, Cross River State.
Methods: Using a qualitative case study design, purposive sampling technique was used in recruiting participants for Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Each FDG had 6-10 participants in attendance giving a total of 48 participants. The FGD audio tapes were transcribed verbatim into a word document. These and the field notes were scrutinized and compared for consistency. The document was coded, manually sorted and grouped to form code families and themes. Multiple cross-checking helped retain participants’ discussion content and context.
Results: Access to pornography through mobile phones and satellite television as well as early involvement in romantic relationships in secondary schools were identified as factors leading to early sexual debut. Poverty, the love for fine clothes, shoes and big phones, were identified as factors leading to transactional sex by adolescents. Poverty and Living conditions exposed adolescents to their parents’ sexual activity while need for attention/information put some adolescents at risk of falling victims to adult sexual predators.
Conclusion: Poverty alleviation programs could help reduce early sexual debut, sustained sexual activity and sex-related health risks amongst adolescents in Odukpani.

Key words: Sexual behaviour, romantic relationships, pornography, poverty, risky sexual behaviour.