bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Made in China: o dilema da WEG para manter-se competitiva no mercado chinês
Authors: Jarschel Larissa Isabelle , Floriani Dinorá Eliete , Rossato Gabrielle Damo
Published: February 2022

A WEG é uma multinacional brasileira que por meio de uma internacionalização gradual e contínua inaugurou sua primeira fábrica no mercado chinês em 2005. Com suas principais concorrentes presentes fortemente na China, um país com grandes diferenças culturais, sociais e políticas, a empresa se viu em um dilema após sua trajetória de entrada no país: expandir-se frente às concorrentes ou adquirir espaço de forma cautelosa. A utilização deste caso é indicada para disciplinas de graduação e pós-graduação – stricto e lato sensu – que trabalham temáticas da internacionalização de empresas, negócios internacionais e gestão internacional.
Caso necessário, estruture: um metacaso de ensino
Authors: Kemmer Cernev Adrian , Jayo Martin
Published: February 2022

Este “metacaso” objetiva discutir o processo de elaboração de um caso de ensino em administração. Partindo de uma narrativa inicial propositalmente vaga e incompleta, propõe-se uma aplicação em sala de aula cuja finalidade é evidenciar a pertinência de instituir e alinhar os elementos estruturais (protagonista, contexto e problema/dilema) e as dimensões estruturantes (propósito, enfoque, requisitos e preparação, conceitos e teorias, estratégia de ensino) de um caso de ensino. O trabalho tanto pode ser lido como um caso de ensino acompanhado de notas didáticas, pensado para aplicação em cursos sobre escrita de casos, quanto como um artigo ou pequeno manual com recomendações para a elaboração de casos de ensino. Por suas características singulares, ele é publicado pela GVcasos em forma diferente da usual: excepcionalmente, tanto o corpo do caso como as notas de ensino estão disponíveis para acesso livre.
Mickiewiczowski pięcioksiąg romantyczny
Authors: Dopart Bogusław
Published: February 2022

The book, written in five chapters, presents works which played a key role in developing the romantic trend in Poland by Mickiewicz and creating increasingly complex forms of the romantic work by this artist. Such works included: mythopoetic narrations of the cycle Ballady i romanse (1822), Sonety krymskie of the Moscow edition from the cyclical diptych Sonety (1826), Konrad Wallenrod (1828), poem Dziady as a cyclical work (1823-1832) as well as Pan Tadeusz (1834) in its form as a romantic universal poem.
Nawiązane ogniwo: Studia o poezji Cypriana Norwida i jej kontekstach
Authors: Halkiewicz-Sojak Grażyna
Published: February 2022

THE BINDING LINK. STUDIES ON THE POETRY OF CYPRIAN NORWID AND ITS CONTEXTS The studies and outlines gathered in the book have been written for the decade. In the centre of the historic – literary reflection included there are the works of Cyprian Norwid. Their reading became a point of entry for the interpretation of several various threads of the 19th century heritage, hence, the contexts in the subtitle, and a voice in the currently open discussion on the place of the writer in the tradition and on the background of the trends important in the artistic culture of last two centuries.
Bawean Innovative Ice Maker For Economist Fish Cooling System (BIM-Fish)
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Penangsang Ontoseno , Aisjah Aulia Siti , Arifin Syamsul , Indriawati Katherin , Wahyuono Ruri Agung , Widjiantoro Bambang Lelono , Pratama Detak Yan , Mohammad Luthfansyah , Setyawan Andri Haris , Asyari Muhammad Khamim
Published: February 2022

Pulau Gili timur adalah salah satu pulau yang belum mendapatkan akses listrik, padahal pulau ini dihuni oleh lebih dari 2000 jiwa. Mayoritas penduduk yang mendiami Pulau Gili timur bekerja sebagai nelayan. Tidak adanya listrik di pulau tersebut menyulitkan masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan sehar-hari, terutama yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Es batu adalah salah satu bahan baku yang biasa digunakan untuk menjaga kesegaran ikan dan memiliki harga yang mahal area tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu inovasi berupa Bawean innovative ice maker for economist fish cooling system (BIM-Fish). Rancang bangun dibuat dengan memanfaatkan energi baru terbarukan dan perangkat kelistrikan untuk membuat es batu nelayan.. Metode peneliitan menggunakan pendekatan implementasi tepat guna sehingga secara langsung dapat memberi dampak pada masyarakat setempat. Pengerjaan BIM-Fish membutuhkan waktu selama 4 bulan samapai tahap peresmian. Pemasangan sistem langsung bertempat di Pulau Gili Timur, Bawean, dengan proses dan target capaian yang telah sesuai dengan perencanaan. Dampak yang diperoleh masyarakat setempat adalah adanya penghematan biaya operasional berupa pembelian es batu untuk kebutuhan pengolahan hasil tangkapan ikan. Besar penghematan tersebut adalah Rp. 450.000,- per-harinya, dengan estimasi sistem dapat bekerja secara optimal lebih dari 2 tahun.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Drone dan Aplikasi Digital untuk Menunjang Sektor Agro Maritim di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Siswantoro Nurhadi , Pitana Trika , Zaman Muhammad Badrus , Priyanta Dwi , Prastowo Hari
Published: February 2022

Budidaya perikanan tawar di Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan salah satu penghasil produksi ikan tawar terbesar di Jawa Timur. Produksi perikanan air tawar di Kabupaten Tulungagung terbagi menjadi ikan hias dan konsumsi, seperti: lele, gurami, patin dan nila. Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan potensi perikanan tawar memerlukan teknologi digital informasi dan inovasi dalam mengelola sumber daya perikanan. Penggunaan teknologi seperti drone juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang pemasaran digital maupun inovasi pada pemberian pakan ikan secara otomatis. Penggunaan drone di bidang digital marketing dapat memberikan banyak kelebihan khususnya dalam efisiensi waktu. Kelebihan drone adalah sebagai berikut, fleksibilitas sangat tinggi, menghasilkan resolusi sangat tinggi, automatic/manual operation sesuai kebutuhan. Untuk inovasi pemberian pakan ikan secara otomatis, drone buatan Laboratorium Digital Marine Operation and Mainenance ITS memiliki kemampuan jangkauan remotely 1 kilometer dan kemampuan terbang selama 20 menit, serta membawa beban 4 kilogram. Pada simulasi pemberian pakan ikan, drone diterbangan dengan membawa pakan seberat 1 kilogram dan secara remote pakan otomatis dituangkan ke kolam. Hasilnya ikan tidak merasa terganggu dengan suara drone dan langsung menyambar pakan ikan yang jatuh dari atas drone. Simulasi pemanfaatan drone untuk pemberian pakan ikan, memberikan wawasan dan pandangan terhadap petani ikan bahwa saat ini teknologi agro maritim harus berinovasi untuk meningkatkan produktifitas perikanan.
Teacher Collaborative Metacognitive Feedback as the Application of Teacher Leadership Concept to Scaffold Educational Management Students’ Metacognition
Authors: Asha Lukman , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Morganna Ruly , Warsah Idi , Alfarabi Alfarabi
Published: February 2022

Teacher leadership theory has underlined the essence of teacher collaboration (TC) in helping students learn better. Also, many studies and theories have argued that TC can be an effective way to provide learning feedback. Thus, this mixed-method study aimed to experimentally examine the effect of teacher collaborative metacognitive feedback (TCMF) on educational management (EM) students’ metacognition, to see the different effects on EM students’ metacognition as affected by TCMF and by individual teaching metacognitive feedback (ITMF), and to qualitatively probe into students’ perceptions of teacher collaboration. The quantitative study conducted a quasi-experimental method by involving 44 EM students. A valid and reliable scale of metacognition adopted from a previous study was utilized as the instrument of data collection. The qualitative study conducted interviews with 8 students selected purposively, and the data were analyzed interactively to reach credible information. This study revealed that TCMF positively and significantly affected EM students’ metacognition. TCMF contributed to EM students’ metacognition better than ITMF did. The students perceived that TC developed their collaborative skills, continuously supporting their critical thinking skills, intercultural communicative competence, and problem-solving skills. Limitations, implications, and recommendations for further research are discussed.
Design Method and Experimental Study of a Rice Transplanting Mechanism with Three Planting Arms Constrained by Differential Noncircular Gear Trains
Authors: Zhou Maile , Yang Jiajia , Yin Jianjun , Wang Zeliang
Published: February 2022

Highlights

The fuzzy transplanting requirements were transformed into optimization targets.

A transplanting mechanism constrained by differential noncircular gear trains was designed.

The optimal software design of the transplanting mechanism was developed.

The designed transplanting mechanism realized the trajectory and attitude required for rice transplanting.

Abstract. The transplanting mechanism is the core working part of a rice transplanter, and its working cycle includes the stages of picking, transporting, planting, and returning. Aimed at the problems of poor working precision, poor trajectory and attitude, and low operating efficiency of the existing transplanting mechanism of rice transplanters, a transplanting mechanism with three planting arms constrained by differential noncircular gear trains was designed to avoid the side gap accumulation caused by unequal multistage speed transmission. The movement of the 2R open-chain mechanism was constrained by a differential noncircular gear train so that the connecting rod could realize the trajectory and attitude required for rice transplanting. Based on the unequal speed transmission of differential noncircular gear trains, a kinematic model of the transplanting mechanism with three planting arms was established, and the optimal software design of the transplanting mechanism was developed in a visual programming environment. Based on the agronomic requirements for rice transplanting, the optimization design targets of the transplanting mechanism were customized, the functional relationship between the optimization targets and parameters was established, and the optimization targets were embedded into the optimal software design. Through parameter optimization, a set of mechanism parameters meeting the requirements of the trajectory and attitude for rice transplanting were obtained, and the structural design of the transplanting mechanism was completed. Virtual simulation experiments and bench experiments with the transplanting mechanism with three planting arms constrained by differential noncircular gear trains showed that the transplanting mechanism accurately realized the trajectory and attitude required for rice transplanting. Keywords: 2R open-chain mechanism, Differential gear, Noncircular gear, Rice transplanter, Transplanting mechanism.
Rasgos melódicos de descortesía involuntaria en el español hablado por inmigrantes sinohablantes residentes en Madrid: análisis de los rasgos melódicos
Authors: Herrero Fernández Cristina , Planelles Almeida Margarita , Martín Leralta Susana
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo se describen las características melódicas de enunciados realizados con intención cortés por inmigrantes sinohablantes residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid, pero percibidos como descorteses por hablantes de español L1. Para ello, en primer lugar, se elicitó un corpus de peticiones realizadas con intención cortés por 20 hablantes de mandarín L1 en español L2. En segundo lugar, se realizó un test de percepción del grado de cortesía de los enunciados con 92 jueces hablantes de español L1 residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid. En último lugar, se analizaron los rasgos melódicos de las peticiones percibidas como descorteses utilizando el método del Análisis Melódico del Habla (Cantero y Font-Rochés, 2009). Finalmente, se observó que los enunciados percibidos como claramente descorteses contenían varios rasgos melódicos de descortesía en español descritos en Devís (2011) y se hipotetizó que eran estos, y no otros rasgos lingüísticos, los responsables de la percepción de la descortesía involuntaria.
Musical Aptitude and foreign language receptive pronunciation
Authors: Pujazón Rodríguez Andrés
Published: February 2022

There is a growing body of literature that recognises the relationship between musical aptitude and language proficiency. Language is usually segmented into its subcategories when addressed in studies, while music is not. Due to this, it is unclear whether language proficiency is related to all music components (pitch, rhythm, etc.) in the same way. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between musical aptitude and receptive pronunciation in a foreign language, in this case, English. To achieve it, a field research study has been designed, in which participated 71 second grade 7-8-year-old students (34 boys and 37 girls) from a bilingual public school. Two tests were administered to measure their musical aptitude and their ability of discriminating phonemes. The musical test consisted of six exercises that assessed the different sub-skills of musical aptitude (pitch, loudness, duration, rhythm, timbre and tempo perception). On the other hand, the pronunciation test measured their auditory ability to differentiate phonemes in a foreign language. Our results show a positive correlation between musical aptitude and the identification of foreign language sounds.
La educación universitaria en derechos humanos: el recurso a la historia como instrumento didáctico en Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas
Authors: Lecuona Prats Emilio
Published: February 2022

La educación en derechos humanos es una realidad a veces más teórica que práctica. Pese a las grandes declaraciones internacionales a su favor, diversos motivos juegan en su contra, tanto de tipo político como pedagógico. La didáctica de su enseñanza sigue siendo, por eso, un reto en la Universidad española. El presente estudio reflexiona acerca de la misma en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales y jurídicas mediante un triple análisis. En primer lugar, se hace un repaso histórico de la educación en derechos humanos tomando como referente las Naciones Unidas, desde la Declaración de 1948 hasta los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. A continuación, el interés se desplaza a España con la intención de hacer balance de su desarrollo en la práctica, a través de varios informes de Amnistía Internacional. Por último, se hacen algunas observaciones sobre cómo debe ser su enseñanza, y la importancia que la Historia, tanto de los derechos humanos como de la educación en ellos, tiene para comprenderlos en su justa medida.
Una primera experiencia con el método eco en la enseñanza del Derecho Constitucional y los derechos humanos
Authors: Galdámez Morales Ana , González Moro Alicia
Published: February 2022

Cada vez es más frecuente en las aulas universitarias la puesta en práctica de metodologías activas –alejadas del esquema clásico de sesión unidireccional– quefavorecen la asimilación colectiva de los contenidos propios de la asignatura a partir de la construcción cooperativa del conocimiento. En el marco del proyecto de innovación docente de la Universidad de Sevilla El Reto en la Educación Superior: Aprendizaje con ECO, hemos aplicado el método ECO (Explora, Crea y Ofrece) orientándolo al aprendizaje del Derecho Constitucional y, en concreto, de los derechos humanos, en el marco de la Agenda 2030. El alumnado, que trabaja organizado en equipos estables, comienza con una fase de Exploración para detectar problemas de índole constitucional con el objetivo de Crear, desarrollar e implementar un proyecto que ha de ser realizable y que se Ofrece a la sociedad como posible solución al problema inicial. A través de este proceso guiado por el docente, los estudiantes profundizan en una cuestión central para el Derecho Constitucional y, al mismo tiempo, toman conciencia de que su aprendizaje tiene una clara vocación práctica, desarrollando de este modo su compromiso social a través de la transferencia útil de conocimiento.
La expulsión de estudiantes y el derecho a la instrucción en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: De la Torre López José María
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza la relación entre el derecho fundamental a la instrucción, descrito en el artículo 2 del Protocolo n.º 1 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, y la expulsión, una medida correctora del comportamiento irregular de los escolares que puede suponer un largo apartamiento del lugar donde se produce la instrucción reglada. También presenta algunas perspectivas sobre los vínculos entre la instrucción y el castigo, se vale de la norma educativa y de la jurisprudencia española y de la del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos para describir las razones que mueven a expulsiones prolongadas y, finalmente, expone los casos en las que el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ha considerado la expulsión una medida desproporcionada y, por tanto, susceptible de resultar incompatible con este derecho fundamental.
La evolución de las políticas educativas: de la integración a la inclusión
Authors: Souto Galván Clara
Published: February 2022

Los sistemas de educación inclusiva se basan en un análisis de derechos que puedan dar autonomía a los estudiantes, celebrar la diversidad, combatir la discriminación y promover sociedades más inclusivas, lo que puede ser un método muy favorable para acabar con las desigualdades, pudiendo incluso acabar con discriminaciones muy arraigadas en la sociedad, dejando ver una mayor diversidad en los grupos sociales. El presente artículo integra el análisis el reconocimiento del derecho fundamental a la Educación y el interés superior del niño, desde el marco interpretativo del deber estatal en la promoción de la igualdad y la lucha contra las discriminaciones no solo en el marco estatal, sino mediante los compromisos internacionales en la materia. La educación inclusiva supondrá un mayor nivel educativo que permitirá una gama más amplia de estrategias educativas, tantas como necesidades educativas sean exigidas por los estudiantes y permitan la inclusión de niños y niñas independientemente del grado de diversidad funcional que sufran o la situación de marginalidad en la que se encuentren.
Automatic zoning for retinopathy of prematurity with semi-supervised feature calibration adversarial learning
Authors: Peng Yuanyuan , Chen Zhongyue , Zhu Weifang , Shi Fei , Wang Meng , Zhou Yi , Xiang Daoman , Chen Xinjian , Chen Feng
Published: February 2022

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease, which affects prematurely born infants with low birth weight and is one of the main causes of children's blindness globally. In recent years, there are many studies on automatic ROP diagnosis, mainly focusing on ROP screening such as “Yes/No ROP” or “Mild/Severe ROP” and presence/absence detection of “plus disease”. Due to the lack of corresponding high-quality annotations, there are few studies on ROP zoning, which is one of the important indicators to evaluate the severity of ROP. Moreover, how to effectively utilize the unlabeled data to train model is also worth studying. Therefore, we propose a novel semi-supervised feature calibration adversarial learning network (SSFC-ALN) for 3-level ROP zoning, which consists of two subnetworks: a generative network and a compound network. The generative network is a U-shape network for producing the reconstructed images and its output is taken as one of the inputs of the compound network. The compound network is obtained by extending a common classification network with a discriminator, introducing adversarial mechanism into the whole training process. Because the definition of ROP tells us where and what to focus on in the fundus images, which is similar to the attention mechanism. Therefore, to further improve classification performance, a new attention mechanism based feature calibration module (FCM) is designed and embedded in the compound network. The proposed method was evaluated on 1013 fundus images of 108 patients with 3-fold cross validation strategy. Compared with other state-of-the-art classification methods, the proposed method achieves high classification performance.
Quantitative modeling of near-field interactions incorporating polaritonic and electrostatic effects
Authors: Conrad G. , Casper C. B. , Ritchie E. T. , Atkin J. M.
Published: February 2022

As scattering-scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) continues to grow in prominence, there has been great interest in modeling the near-field light-matter interaction to better predict experimental results. Both analytical and numerical models have been developed to describe the near-field response, but thus far models have not incorporated the full range of phenomena accessible. Here, we present a finite element model (FEM), capable of incorporating the complex physical and spatial phenomena that s-SNOM has proved able to probe. First, we use electromagnetic FEM to simulate the multipolar response of the tip and illustrate the impact of strong coupling on signal demodulation. We then leverage the multiphysics advantage of FEM to study the electrostatic effect of metallic tips on semiconductors, finding that THz s-SNOM studies are most impacted by this tip-induced band-bending. Our model is computationally inexpensive and can be tailored to specific nanostructured systems and geometries of interest.
Mechanism of emitters coupled with a polymer-based hyperbolic metamaterial
Authors: Issah Ibrahim , Pihlava Tuomas , Rahimi Rashed Alireza , Caglayan Humeyra
Published: February 2022

We study a polymer-based hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) structure composed of three Au-polymer bilayers with a hyperbolic dispersion relation. Using an effective refractive index retrieval algorithm, we obtain the effective permittivity of the experimentally fabricated polymer-based structure. In particular, the unique polymer-based HMM shows the existence of high-k modes that propagate in the metal-dielectric multilayered structure due to the excitation of bulk plasmon-polaritonic modes. Moreover, we compare the experimental luminescence and fluorescence lifetime results of the multilayered Au and a dye-doped polymer (PMMA) to investigate the dynamics of three different emitters, each incorporated within the unique polymer-based HMM structure. With emitters closer to the epsilon-near-zero region of the HMM, we observed a relatively high shortening of the average lifetime as compared to other emitters either close or far from the epsilon-near-zero region. This served as evidence of coupling between the emitters and the HMM as well as confirmed the increase in the non-radiative recombination rate of the different emitters. We also show that the metallic losses of a passive polymer-based HMM can be greatly compensated by a gain material with an emission wavelength close to the epsilon-near-zero region of the HMM. These results demonstrate the unique potential of an active polymer-based hyperbolic metamaterial in loss compensation, quantum applications, and sub-wavelength imaging techniques.
Detection of Root, Butt, and Stem Rot presence in Norway spruce with hyperspectral imagery
Authors: Allen Benjamin , Dalponte Michele , Hietala Ari , Ørka Hans , Næsset Erik , Gobakken Terje
Published: February 2022

Pathogenic wood decay fungi such as species of are some of the most serious forest pathogens in Europe, causing rot of tree boles and loss of growth, with estimated economic losses of eight hundred million euros per year. In conifers with low resinous heartwood such as species of and , these fungi are commonly confined to heartwood and thus external infection signs on the bark or foliage of trees are normally absent. Consequently, determining the extent of disease presence in a forest stand with field surveys is not practical for guiding forest management decisions such as optimal rotation time. Remote sensing technologies such as airborne laser scanning and aerial imagery are already used to reduce the reliance on fieldwork in forest inventories. This study aimed to use remote sensing to detect rot in spruce ( L. Karst.) forests in Norway. An airborne hyperspectral imager provided information for classifying the presence or absence of rot in a single-tree-based framework. Ground reference data showing the presence of rot were collected by harvest machine operators during the harvest of forest stands. Random forest and support vector machine algorithms were used to classify the presence and absence of rot. Results indicate a 64% overall classification accuracy for presence-absence classification of rot, although additional work remains to make the classifications usable for practical forest management.HeterobasidionPiceaAbiesPicea abies
Terror or Errors?: From the Socialist Narrative to the Post-Cold War Era
Authors: Lainas Giannis
Published: February 2022

During the Second World War, the Yugoslav National Liberation Movement was one of the most successful resistance movements throughout Europe. However, it had to overcome various obstacles, while its direction was not consistent. Over the course of the first year of fascist occupation, the Partisans and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia confronted a practical dilemma, each potential solution to which might alter the course of the Liberation Movement’s struggle: popular anti-fascism or socialist revolution? According to the existing literature, the latter outweighed the former from late 1941 to mid-1942, but its catastrophic consequences and Comintern’s intervention resulted in the abandonment of this radical approach. The ‘leftist errors’, as this period is known, marked a cycle of serious defeats, setbacks, and failures for the Partisan Army, especially in Montenegro and Herzegovina. The confiscation of properties, burning of villages, and executions of existing or potential enemies were the manifestations of this policy, which aimed for the socialist transformation of Yugoslavia as part of the liberation struggle. This paper will try to investigate how the existing literature has approached this controversial topic.
Long action somatostatin analogues in patients with TSH-secreted pituitary adenomas: treatment experience
Authors: Dzeranova L. K. , Shutova A. S. , Pigarova E. A. , Starostina P. A. , Khutsishvili N. A. , Vorotnikova S. Yu. , Grigoriev A. Yu. , Ivashchenko O. V. , Azyan V. N. , Lapshina A. M.
Published: February 2022

Thyrotoxicosis, which characteristics are increased excitability, emotional lability, tachycardia episodes, increasing of free fractions of tetraiodothyronine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) is one of the most common endocrinological syndromes. However, during the interpretation of thyroid status it is very important to take into account the possibility that a patient has TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma. Timely diagnosis of TSH-secreting adenomas plays prominent role in guiding the treatment course since it is associated with an improvement of long-term prognosis and an increase of the patient’s total life expectancy. Needed to underline that in some patients with TSH-secreting adenomas manifestations of the other pituitary hormones hypersecretion (first of all — somatotropin and prolactin) come to the fore, that lead to the development of acromegaly and hyperprolactinemia accordingly. Our work basing on two clinical cases presents main principles of diagnosis and specific clinical manifestations of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas and demonstrates efficacy of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of this pathology.
A view at postbariatric hypoglycemia by endocrinologist
Authors: Kim E. I. , Ershova E. V. , Mazurina N. V. , Komshilova K. A.
Published: February 2022

The obesity epidemic has led to the growing number of bariatric operations and the expansion of indications for this operation as the most effective method of treatment, that’s why endocrinologists are increasingly faced the challenge of late complications, including postbariatric hypoglycemia. Postbariatric hypoglycemia is a rare but severe metabolic disorder that occurs months or years after upper gastrointestinal surgery. Postbariatric hypoglycemia can be accompanied by severe clinical symptoms and lead to disability and decreasing of the life’s quality. It is difficult to assess the prevalence of hypoglycemia after bariatric surgery due to the lack of clear diagnostic criteria, often a hidden clinical picture and ignorance of doctors and patients about this complication. Hypoglycemia in this case has postprandial and hyperinsulinemic nature. The mechanisms of development of this complication have recently been actively discussed. The exchange of incretins and dysregulation of insulin secretion are the subject of constant research in this area. Understanding the mechanisms of development of this condition makes it possible to develop optimal methods of diagnosis and treatment. The issues of pathophysiology, basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of post-bariatric hypoglycemia will be considered in this review.
What is the difference between the tall cell variant and the classic type of papillary thyroid carcinoma on ultrasonography?
Authors: Kim Haejung , Oh Young Lyun , Chung Jae Hoon , Hahn Soo Yeon , Park Ko Woon , Kim Tae Hyuk , Shin Jung Hee
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The prevalence of the tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (TCVPTC), which has a poor prognosis, has increased as its definition has been modified. We sought to investigate whether TCVPTC is different from the classic type on ultrasonography (US).Methods: This study included 46 consecutive TCVPTC patients and 92 classic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients who were confirmed surgically at the authors’ institution. The US findings and pathologic reports of these patients were retrospectively reviewed. US features based on the Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System, preoperative US suspicion for lymph node metastasis, and the presence of capsular location were evaluated.Results: Univariable and multivariable analyses identified that TCVPTC showed more frequent irregular tumor margin (odds ratio [OR], 6.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46 to 30.09; P=0.014) and capsular location (OR, 4.63; 95% CI, 1.49 to 14.41; P=0.008) than classic PTC. Capsular location was an independent predictor of TCVPTC for tumors less than or equal to 1.5 cm in size (OR, 4.23; 95% CI, 1.12 to 15.92; P=0.033). Irregular margin was an independent predictor of TCVPTC for tumors larger than 1.5 cm (OR, 10.46; 95% CI, 1.16 to 94.48; P=0.037). Extrathyroidal extension was not significantly different between the two groups.Conclusion: The two key features of TCVPTC on US are frequent capsular location for tumors less than or equal to 1.5 cm in size and the higher likelihood of an irregular margin for tumors larger than 1.5 cm.
PRÁTICAS DO CUIDADO DE SI NA PREVENÇÃO DAS IST REALIZADAS POR TRAVESTIS E MULHERES TRANSEXUAIS, EM CURITIBA E PONTA GROSSA, PARANÁ
Authors: Braga Ramon de Oliveira Bieco , Ornat Marcio José
Published: February 2022

Nesta pesquisa problematizamos ‘quais são as práticas do cuidado de si executadas por travestis e mulheres transexuais, na prevenção das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), nos municípios de Curitiba e Ponta Grossa, Paraná?’. Para responder à questão central, utilizamos a técnica de coleta de dados entrevista semiestruturada e entrevistamos 20 pessoas que se auto identificam como travestis e mulheres transexuais, nos municípios de Curitiba e Ponta Grossa, Paraná. Estas entrevistas ocorreram com base na técnica estatística de amostragem Snowball (GOODMAN, 1961) e foram analisadas com base na técnica de análise de discurso (BARDIN, [1977] 2016). Com base na literatura Queer e nas reflexões das Geografias das Sexualidades, compreendemos que o uso de preservativo e a realização de exames, são práticas do cuidado de si que compõe a relação saúde e doença dos corpos de travestis e mulheres transexuais. Embora em alguns casos tenha ocorrido a infecção do HIV/AIDS e demais IST, constatou-se que entre o grupo de travestis e mulheres transexuais entrevistadas, a prática do uso de preservativos aliado ao PrEP, se constituem como as práticas do cuidado de si na prevenção das IST.
INIQUIDADES EM SAÚDE: UM OLHAR DO HU-UFGD PARA A SAÚDE NA RESERVA INDÍGENA DE DOURADOS-MS (RID)
Authors: Aragão Naara Siqueira , Bergamin Vieira Alexandre
Published: February 2022

Atualmente no Brasil, há pouca produção sistemática acerca do peso da dimensão étnicoracial na expressão diferenciada dos agravos à saúde. No cotidiano, minorias vivenciam situações de exclusão, marginalidade e discriminação que as expõem a uma maior vulnerabilidade frente aos agravos à saúde. Este texto busca compreender a situação dos indígenas moradores na Reserva Indígena de Dourados-MS, a partir do Hospital Universitário da UFGD, onde índices de morbidade e mortalidade são mais elevados do que os registrados em nível nacional; fome e desnutrição, riscos ocupacionais e violência social são apenas alguns dos múltiplos reflexos sobre a saúde decorrentes da persistência da desigualdade. A pesquisa foi realizada no HU-UFGD com os pacientes indígenas internados e/ou seus acompanhantes, com um questionário semiestruturado com objetivo de entender a relação espacial com o processo saúde-doença dos mesmos. Os resultados revelaram que todos os pacientes indígenas apresentaram patologias que se relacionam ao seu espaço, cujas doenças infectocontagiosas e sociais prevalecem com índices elevados, em contraposição aos dados epidemiológicos nacional e local, demonstrando as diferentes formas de iniquidades em saúde a que população indígena está submetida.
“E lui andò verso di lei”? Uno studio sulle varianti testuali nel testo greco di Ruth 4,13
Authors: Bonanno Beatrice
Published: February 2022

Questo studio presenta e analizza le varianti testuali nel testo greco di Ruth 4,13 e ne ripercorre lo sviluppo storico. Ne emerge che il minus, attestato in B, 509, 707 e nella traduzione etiope sia da ricollegare al processo di traduzione del testo ebraico nella sua forma greca. Nel processo di trasmissione di quest’ultima, poi, il plus in 4,13 sarebbe stato introdotto secondo due tradizioni testuali differenti, che rivelano la variabilità del testo e della sua trasmissione. Il manoscritto A, le recensioni hexaplarica e R correggerebbero il minus rendendo il testo il più fedele possibile alla Vorlage ebraica, mentre la recensione lucianea sembrerebbe revisionare il testo di A e delle recensioni hexaplarica e R, per renderlo stilisticamente più conforme al greco e armonizzandolo a Ruth 1,4.
La Vieille latine témoin du Prôto-Marc
Authors: Amphoux Christian-B.
Published: February 2022

En isolant l’ensemble des épisodes disposés dans le même ordre dans les trois synoptiques, on observe que le reliquat s’organise en trois séries narratives correspondant au témoignage récemment découvert de Clément d’Alexandrie, qui décrit ainsi un prôto-Marc. Et pour lire ce premier livre hypothétique, on doit prendre en compte les variantes du Codex de Bèze, que confirme généralement la Vieille latine, récemment éditée pour Marc par Jean-Claude Haelewyck.
Bandgap Energy of TiO2/M-Curcumin Material (M = Na+, Mg2+, Cu2+)
Authors: Silalahi Imelda Hotmarisi , Sasri Risya , Peni Peni , Zaharah Titin Anita
Published: February 2022

Bandgap energy (Egap) of TiO2/curcumin as well as TiO2/M-curcumin (M = Na+, Mg2+, Cu2+) was determined. The material was prepared on transparent conductive oxide as TiO2 film. Then, the curcumin and curcumin derivatives were adsorbed on TiO2 surface by immersing the film in solution of the compounds. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra of the materials were recorded and utilized to calculate the Egap using the Tauc plot method. The calculation gave the Egap of TiO2 of 3.27 eV that lowers after being deposited with curcumin and metal-curcumin compounds. The Egap of TiO2/curcumin was 2.82 eV, while TiO2/Na+-curcumin, TiO2/Mg2+-curcumin, and TiO2/Cu2+-curcumin were 2.36, 3.11, and 2.15 eV, respectively. Curcumin metal complexes, i.e., TiO2/Cu2+-curcumin, showed high molar absorptivity and effectively deposited on the TiO2 lowers the bandgap energy of TiO2 compared to free-curcumin on TiO2.
Transcendental Arguments and the Sources of Value: Constitutivism as Critical Realism
Authors: Lovelli Linda
Published: February 2022

In this paper, I present different ways in which transcendental argumentation has been used in contemporary debates in moral philosophy to justify the normative authority of morality. My aim is to defend strong “retorsive” transcendental argumentation as a way to ground a sort of critical realism in metaethics, comparing transcendental arguments proposed by Karl-Otto Apel, Christine Korsgaard and Alan Gewirth – which are sometimes referred to as “constitutivist” arguments. In particular, I endorse an argumentative strategy that considers the merits of the respective positions while overcoming the limits of each. Such a strategy aims at grounding transcendentally the metaphysical fact of human value, making explicit the ontological implications of transcendental argumentation, and showing that a justification of fundamental values alone can ultimately make it possible to ground basic moral principles.
The L

p
dual Minkowski problem about 0 < p < 1 and q > 0
Authors: Lu Fangxia , Pu Zhaonian
Published: February 2022

The (

p
,
q

p,q

)-th dual curvature measures and the

L

p

{L}_{p}

dual Minkowski problem were recently introduced by Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang. In this paper, we give a solution to the existence part of the

L

p

{L}_{p}

dual Minkowski problem about

0
<
p
<
1

0\lt p\lt 1

and

q
>
0

q\gt 0

for arbitrary measures. This fills up previously obtained results.
High performance multifunction-in-one optoelectronic device by integrating graphene/MoS2 heterostructures on side-polished fiber
Authors: Zhuo Linqing , Li Dongquan , Chen Weidong , Zhang Yu , Zhang Wang , Lin Ziqi , Zheng Huadan , Zhu Wenguo , Zhong Yongchun , Tang Jieyuan , Lu Guoguang , Fang Wenxiao , Yu Jianhui , Chen Zhe
Published: February 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit fascinating and outstanding optoelectronic properties, laying the foundation for the development of novel optoelectronic devices. However, ultra-weak light absorption of 2D materials limits the performance of the optoelectronic devices. Here, a structure of MoS2/graphene/Au integrated onto the side-polished fiber (SPF) is proposed to achieve a high-performance fiber-integrated multifunction-in-one optoelectronic device. It is found that the device can absorb the transverse magnetic (TM) mode guided in the SPF and generate photocurrents as a polarization-sensitive photodetector, while the transverse electric (TE) mode passes with low loss through the device, making the device simultaneously a polarizer. In the device, the MoS2 film and the Au finger electrode can enhance the TM absorption by 1.75 times and 24.8 times, respectively, thus allowing to achieve high performance: a high photoresponsivity of 2.2 × 105 A/W at 1550 nm; the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 1.76 × 107%; a high photocurrent polarization ratio of 0.686 and a polarization efficiency of 3.9 dB/mm at C-band. The integration of 2D materials on SPF paves the way to enhance the light–2D material interaction and achieve high performance multifunction-in-one fiber-integrated optoelectronic devices.
Wahrnehmungen digitaler Transformation im Medizinwesen – Potenziale für Krankenhausseelsorge sowie kritische Rückfragen
Authors: Neuhold David
Published: February 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht explorativ mögliche und bereits vor sich gehende Veränderungen im Bereich von Digital Health und bezieht diese auf das Feld der Krankenhausseelsorge. Dabei stehen im Beitrag der „aufgewertete Patient bzw. die aufgewertete Patientin“, möglicherweise flacher sich zeigende Hierarchien im Spitalswesen und die zunehmende Transformation des Spitals als Zentralort des Medizinsystems besonders im Blickfeld. Das Spital scheint sich unter dem Paradigma von Tele-Health institutionell besonders stark zu verändern. Alle Entwicklungen bieten Chancen für das Feld spiritueller Begleitung und Betreuung. Das digitale Phänomen als etwas Neues wird aber vielfach auch enorm hoch gewertet – so z. B. in der Ansicht, dass der digitale „Drift“, den wir erleben, als neue vierte Dimension von Gesundheit mit zu bedenken sei.
Comparison of Fulfillment of Public Interest in an Urban Space with the Examples of Kolizej in Ljubljana and Cineplexx Palace Complex in Vienna
Authors: Vujović Aleksander
Published: February 2022

The practice shows growing investment pressure on important city locations. We wanted to know how effective was the fulfilment of public interest potential in two of such cases. For this study, we selected a case study method to compare two important projects: one in Ljubljana (the area of the former Kolizej – now Schellenburg), and one in Vienna (the area of the former Cineplexx Palace – now Danube Flats). The results of the survey show that the maturity and predictability of the planning system can have an impact on the greater fulfilment of the public interest in an urban space. Both characteristics allow projects to develop more consistently. In this respect, it is essential that the negotiating parties (the city administration and the investor) have flexible urban planning instruments, which are essentially aimed at securing spatial public interest. This enables a better response to the particularity of individual cases and to achieve a better outcome, that is at the same time in both the private and public interest.
DESAIN TES DIAGNOSTIK TWO-TIER UNTUK ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN
Authors: Rosyada Fattya , Supardi Kasmadi Imam , Kasmui Kasmui , Sriwijayanti Nafiroh
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (RD) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen tes diagnostik two-tier untuk analisis pemahaman siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan serta menguji kelayakan instrumen ditinjau dari validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan instrumen tes metode 4D, terdiri atas tahapan define, design, develop, and dissemination. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu metode observasi, tes, wawancara, dan angket. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah hasil validasi ahli, hasil tahap uji coba 1, uji coba 2, implementasi uji skala kecil dan skala besar, serta hasil angket tanggapan siswa. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen tes diagnostik two-tier yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan reliabel. Hasil validasi ahli mengenai kelayakan instrumen mendapat rerata skor 36,8 dari jumlah skor total 44 dengan kategori sangat layak dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,72. Hasil rekapitulasi analisis profil pemahamanan tiap siswa pada keseluruhan 23 butir soal tes diagnostik two-tier menunjukkan profil pemahaman utuh sebesar 25,15%, profil tidak paham sebesar 40,64%, profil menebak 2,98%, profil kurang paham 25,23% dan profil terjadi miskonsepsi sebesar 5,96%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tes diagnostik two-tier yang dikembangkan layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk analisis pemahaman konsep siswa.Â
PENERAPAN MODEL TALKING CHIPS UNTUK MENGUKUR HASIL BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Sarifa Zakiyatu , Wardani Sri , Sulistyaningsih Triastuti , Purniawati Henny
Published: February 2022

The aims of research is to find out the analysis of student learning result and interpersonal intelligence through talking chips learning model. The methods of this research is using experiment. The sample used was XI IPA 1 class and XI IPA 2 at SMA N 2 Kudus with sampling technique based on the consideration of the teacher concerned. The data taking is done using validation sheets, cognitive test instruments, observation sheets, student response questionnaires and documentation. The cognitive analysis results of the experimental class 1 pre-test score was 70 and the post-test was 100 while the experimental class 2 the pre-test score was 70 and the post-test was 95. The results of the affective analysis is the highest aspect of the experimental class 1 were aspects of cooperation while for the experimental class 2 is the aspect of curiosity. The indicators of empathetic processing, team building and listening to other owned by the experimental class students are very good, but the indicators for giving feedback and inquiry and questioning are still not enough and need to be improved. It can be concluded that talking chips learning can improve student learning result and interpersonal intelligence and make students more interested and active during the learning process.
KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH DITINJAU DARI PESERTA DIDIK EKSTROVERT
Authors: Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman , Minarni Minarni , Pamela Issaura Sherly
Published: February 2022

Metakognitif merupakan keyakinan diri peserta didik terhadap kemampuan dan pengaturan diri yang mereka miliki.Keterampilan ini juga berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah.Peserta didik yang memiliki metakognitif yang baik, juga memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang baik pula.Materi stoikiometri merupakan materi kimia yang menuntut peserta didik menggunakan keterampilan pemecahan masalahnya.Peserta didik dengan tipe ekstrovert cenderung lebih mudah dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikanketerampilan metakognitif peserta didikekstrovertdalam pemecahan masalah stoikiometri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif.Data dalam penelitian adalah deskripsi tentang keterampilan metakognitif peserta didik ekstrovertdalam pemecahan masalah stoikiometri.Subjek penelitian adalah 2 orang peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.Teknik penggumpulan data yaitu tes dan wawancara yang mendalam.Penelitian menunjukkan hasil tes peserta didik berbeda.Peserta didik ekstrovertt, tidak sama keterampilan metakognitifnya. Peserta didik terampil dalam pemecahan masalah, mampu memahami masalah, memiliki strategi yang baik, dan mampu memeriksa pekerjaannya.Hal ini dibuktikan dengan wawancara, mereka menyatakan mengetahui kemampuan yang dimiliki dan melihat kembali hasil pekerjaan mereka.
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance with Cinematherapy and Role-Playing Techniques to Improve Prosocial Behavior
Authors: Herfidawati Intan , Eddi Wibowo Mungin , Purwanto Edy
Published: February 2022

Prosocial development is strongly related to various positive development for students, including academic success, personal achievement, positive relationship with others, and higher social competence. However, some adolescents remain doing antisocial behavior. Thus, this study attempted to examine the effectiveness of a group guidance service with cinematherapy, role playing, and the combination of cinematherapy and role-playing techniques to improve the prosocial behavior of Vocational High School (SMK) students. To do so, it used an experimental design of Randomized Pretest-Posttest Comparison Group by involving 30 students divided into three groups with 10 students in each. Based on Wilcoxon test results, the guidance group with both cinematherapy and role-playing techniques was effective to improve prosocial behavior indicated by the results of (Z=2.81, p<0.05) for cinematherapy, and (Z=2.81, p<0.05) for role playing. In the same way, the combination of both techniques was effective to improve prosocial behavior by gaining (Z=2.81, p<0.05). Additionally, the results of Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference in the level of effectiveness of the group with cinematherapy, role playing, and the combination of both techniques, namely (x2=0.23, p>0.05). These findings are expected to encourage counselors to conduct group guidance with cinematherapy and role-playing techniques to improve prosocial behavior.