bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The U.S. Cyber Threat Landscape
Authors: Alhajjar Elie , Lee Kevin
Published: June 2022

Cybersecurity is concerned with protecting information, hardware, and software on the internet from unauthorized use, intrusions, sabotage, and natural disasters. It is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. The numerous ways in which computer systems and data can be compromised and the dramatic increase in cybercrimes have made cybersecurity a growing field. One of the most problematic elements of cybersecurity is the quick and constant evolving nature of security risks in critical infrastructure and major businesses all around the world. In this paper, we sketch a general frame for the cyber threat landscape in the United States of America by focusing on five major categories: ransomware, social engineering, third party software, deep fakes, and insider threats. We elaborate on each of these pillars by providing case studies from the past decade, as well as discussing ways to move forward.
On the Road to Designing Responsible AI Systems in Military Cyber Operations
Authors: Maathuis Clara
Published: June 2022

Military cyber operations are increasingly integrating or relying to a specific degree on AI-based systems in one or more moments of their phases where stakeholders are involved. Although the planning and execution of such operations are complex and well-thought processes that take place in silence and with high velocity, their implications and consequences could be experienced not only by their targeted entities, but also by other collateral friendly, non-friendly, or neutral ones. This calls for a broader military-technical and socio-ethical approach when building, conducting, and assessing military Cyber Operations to make sure that the aspects and factors considered and the choices and decisions made in these phases are fair, transparent, and accountable for the stakeholders involved in these processes and the ones impacted by their actions and largely, the society. This resonates with facts currently tackled in the area of Responsible AI, an upcoming critical research area in the AI field that is scarcely present in the ongoing discourses, research, and applications in the military cyber domain. On this matter, this research aims to define and analyse Responsible AI in the context of cyber military operations with the intention of further bringing important aspects to both academic and practitioner communities involved in building and/or conducting such operations. It does that by considering a transdisciplinary approach and concrete examples captured in different phases of their life cycle. Accordingly, a definition is advanced, the components and entities involved in building responsible intelligent systems are analysed, and further challenges, solutions, and future research lines are discussed. Hence, this would allow the agents involved to understand what should be done, what they are allowed to do, and further propose and build corresponding strategies, programs, and solutions e.g., education, modelling and simulation for properly tackling, building, and applying responsible intelligent systems in the military cyber domain.
Siamese Neural Network and Machine Learning for DGA Classification
Authors: Segurola Lander , Egüés Telmo , Zola Francesco , Orduna Raúl
Published: June 2022

Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA) are systems used to create immediate multiple and varying domain names. Such “artificial” domains can be then used for siting command and control servers which in turn oversee recruiting/infecting devices, and finally turning them into new resources to be exploited. In this sense, identifying DGA domain names can be crucial, to avoid cyberattacks like Phishing, Spam sending, Bitcoin mining, and many other. Usually, domain names generated by DGAs, are comprised by illegible character strings, but new “intelligent” DGAs tend to generate names using combination of words in dictionaries making its detection a challenging task. For this reason, in this work, we propose to address this problem using a combination of Machine Learning algorithms for improving the classification of DGAs domains. In particular, we propose to combine Siamese Neural Networks and traditional supervised Machine Learning algorithms in order to expand the input domain into separable n-dimensional data points and then achieve the domain classification. The proposed approach can be separated into 3 phases. In a first phase, domain names are encoded, by a one-hot encoder and a variation of this, named probabilistic one-hot encoder, which are implemented separately. Then, in the second phase, Long Short-Term Memory and Convolutional Siamese embedders are tested and compared. In particular, the first one is combined with the one-hot, while the Convolution algorithm is applied with the probabilistic one-hot encoded data. In the final step, five Machine Learning algorithms are tested using the two ways embedded data. Both embedder approaches reach very high results in terms of F1-score and Accuracy (about 91%) depending on the implemented classifier. The promising results obtained by the application of the proposed method shows that it is possible to perform DGA domain classification uniquely over the domain names, without considering external information such as DNS packets features.
ZTA: Never Trust, Always Verify
Authors: Sample Char , Shelton Cragin , Loo Sin Ming , Justice Connie , Hornung Lynette , Poynter Ian
Published: June 2022

Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) deployments are growing in popularity, widely viewed as a solution to historical enterprise security monitoring that typically finds attackers months after they have gained system access. ZTA design incorporates multiple industry security advisories, including assuming network compromise, using robust identity management, encrypting all traffic, thwarting lateral movement, and other security best practices. Collectively, these features are designed to detect and prevent attackers from successfully persisting in the environment. These features each offer solutions to various ongoing security problems but individually are not comprehensive solutions. When designed for cloud services ZTA holds the promise of outsourcing security monitoring. However, some observations about ZTA suggest that the component solutions themselves have flaws potentially exposing systems to additional undetected vulnerabilities, providing a false sense of security. This paper addresses vulnerable paths using a bottom-to-top approach, listing problem areas and mapping them to attacker goals of deny, deceive, disrupt, deter, and destroy. The paper then addresses residual risk in the architecture. Based on the findings the paper suggests realistic countermeasures, offering insights into additional detection and mitigation techniques.
The Effect of The Implementation of Guided Inquiry-Based Worksheet on The Empire Ability and Self-Efficacy of High School Students
Authors: Raharjo Elisabeth Parwati , Sulistyani Niluh
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of implementing guided inquiry-based worksheets on (1) empirical abstraction ability and (2) students' self-efficacy separately. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design type with a sample of 33 students as the experimental class and 32 students as the control class. The data were obtained through the provision of tests and the distribution of questionnaires before and after treatment. The results of the tests and questionnaires were analyzed using assumption tests (normality and homogeneity) before and after learning and hypothesis testing of the difference in the mean of the two populations. The results of the homogeneity test both before and after learning were obtained that the variance of the two classes was homogeneous, both in the questionnaire and test data. The normality test of the self-efficacy questionnaire before and after learning showed a normal distribution of data. The results of the pretest showed that both data were normally distributed, however in the posttest the data were not normally distributed. The self-efficacy data were analyzed using the t-test, while the empirical abstraction data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained in this study were (1) the use of guided inquiry-based worksheets had a significant positive effect on students' empirical abstraction abilities. (2) The use of guided inquiry worksheets also has a significant positive effect on students' self-efficacy.
COVID-19 Salgın Sürecinin Toplu Taşıma Sistemlerine Etkisinin Anket Yöntemiyle İstanbul-Ankara İçin İncelenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Ersin
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 virüsü, dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de hızlı bir şekilde yayılmıştır. Meydana gelen salgın, tüm yaşam alanlarını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu alanların başlıcaları arasında şehir içi ve şehir dışı ulaşım gösterilebilir. Bu çalışmada, salgının toplu taşımayı ne şekilde etkilediği ve toplu taşıma üzerindeki kişisel algı değişiminin nasıl gerçekleştiğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, İstanbul ve Ankara ilindeki salgın öncesi ve sonrası dönemlere ait verilerle birlikte, kullanıcıların toplu taşımaya karşı algılarını gösteren anket verisi kullanılmıştır. 1,5 yıllık salgın sürecinde toplu taşımada taşınan yolcunun %45 azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Vaka sayılarının artmasıyla hükümetin sıkı tedbirler aldığı dönemlerde ise %80’den fazla azalma olduğu görülmüştür. Kullanıcı anketlerine göre, COVID-19 salgın sürecince maske kullanımı, ulaşım araçlarının dezenfekte edilmesi, ayakta yolcu alınmaması ve taşıma kapasitesinin azaltılması gibi tedbirler alınmasına rağmen toplu ulaşımın salgın öncesine göre daha az tercih edildiği ve %20’lik bir azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Virüse yakalanma durumu toplu taşıma araçlarına olan güven ve seçim etkisinde belirleyici olmaktadır. Özellikle virüse birden fazla kez yakalananların daha rahat hareket ettikleri ve toplu taşımaya yönelik daha az endişe duydukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca, özel araç kullanımının artış gösterdiği, şehir içi ulaşımda dolmuşların ve şehirlerarası ulaşımda otobüslerin en güvensiz araçlar olarak algılandığı görülmüştür.
Thermal Worlds: Redefining Spatial Thresholds With Temperature in the Geothermal Landscape
Authors:   University of Nebraska–Lincoln, de Almeida Catherine
Published: June 2022

Space is typically demarcated by its physical boundaries. The solidity of wall, ceiling and floor define architectural interiors. Space in the landscape, though structurally similar, is bounded by larger-scale material conditions, such as tree canopies, horizon, sky, and ground. How can architectural space be defined without architectural materials? As a proposal for the use of temperature as a space-making material for design, this design research project draws from philosophy and phenomenology to understand the body as an instrument for sensory experience. Architectural case studies are used to redefine the notion of physical, visually perceived space and ways intangible experiences are at the forefront of a design. It investigates how the manipulation of geothermal water can unlock the performative, ephemeral, and experiential characteristics of temperature as a material for redefining spatial thresholds within the geothermal landscape of Iceland.
The Designed “Public Spaces” in Solidere’s Beirut City Center
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boghossian Garine
Published: June 2022

In the aftermath of the Lebanese Civil War, a private company Solidere took on the mission to reconstruct the center of Beirut, the capital city. An enormous real-estate privatization process transformed the once historic city center to a shiny upscale district. The paper investigates the different public spaces within it and reveals the design politics behind them.
Stranger than Fiction: Artificial Intelligence, Media, and the Domestic Realm
Authors:   The Ohio State University, Canizares Galo
Published: June 2022

Alan Kay’s famous soundbite from a 1971 Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center) meeting presents a bizarre chicken and egg paradox. It goes like this: which came first, the science fiction representation of the objector the desire for specific objects themselves? In other words, is the plethora of technological advancements a direct result of anthropomorphic inevitabilities or are we simply trying to realize objects, vehicles, and environments we saw in science fiction representations in the mid-twentieth century? In this paper, I will argue that media and literature are equally as responsible as engineering for our current architectural reality. With the rise of Web 2.0, advances in graphics visualization, and their attendant cultural shifts, aspects of contemporary urban life increasingly resemble a science fiction. The pervasiveness of app culture and recent factual and fictional examples of artificial intelligence augmenting the built environment suggest that engineering advancements exist as part of a tight feedback loop between consumer expectations—largely influenced by Hollywood—and scientific discoveries. Therefore, in order to fully understand, historicise, or speculate on the future of interactions between humans and machines, we must first unpack the cycle of fiction-to-fact that typically occurs. Taking the domestic realm as an example, we can identify a series of uncanny, artificially intelligent, technologies which reflect human desires for subservience, assistance, and interconnectedness. Here, AI will serve as a case study through which to analyze the effect of fiction on scientific advancements and their subsequent dissemination into the consumer world, ultimately constituting a history based less on fact and more on media, image, and variable levels of reality.
Re-Branding the Post-industrial City: James Stirling’s Adaptive Reuse at the Tate Liverpool
Authors:   Lawrence Technological University, Hennebury Deirdre L.C.
Published: June 2022

In 2015, Detroit was named a UNESCO “City of Design” and Liverpool, a “City of Music.” For Liverpool, this award marked the third in a series of commendations from the UN’s cultural arm and the European community. In 2004, the city was inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites as a “Maritime Mercantile City” in recognition of its role in the development of a 19thcentury global trading network. In 2008, Liverpool was honored further as a “European Capital of Culture,” a rebranding that emphasized the city’s cultural pedigree over its industrial past. This paper examines the case study of the Tate Liverpool, an adaptive reuse project completed by the architect James Stirling in 1988. TheTate initiative, though small in scale, was one of a series of public-private investments in the 1970s and 1980sthat galvanized the City of Liverpool into a reconsideration of its heritage structures and their potential as incubators for a new, diversified economy that emphasized culture. In terms of its architectural sensitivity, institutional dedication to cultural development, and the public-private initiatives that made it possible, the story of the Tate Liverpool provides a pertinent exemplar for revitalization strategies in Detroit and other post-industrial cities where the historic, physical identity of the city can and should be leveraged in its continued renewal.
The effectiveness of Tax Incentive during Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study on Indonesian Small Medium Enterprises
Authors: Diana Patricia , Eforis Chermian
Published: June 2022

As a developing country, Indonesia has economic strength in the real sector which is carried out by small medium enterprises activities. In the latest 2019, globally and also Indonesia’s economiy was depressed by pandemic covid 19. To maintain national economic stability, our government issues a lot of incentive especially in taxation policy. One of them is the tax incentive for SMEs. This research purpose is to measure tax incentive effectiveness specifically for SMEs using several internal government factors such as modernization and socialization of the tax system and also personal tax knowledge from taxpayers. This research is causal study using primary data collected by questionnaire. Respondent criterias prepare according to SMEs classification from the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Data in this study analyze using multiple linear regression with SPSS statistics. This research found that modernization, socialization and taxpayer knowledge will improve tax incentive efficiency. Modernization of the tax system and frequent socialization encourage taxpayers to utilize the incentive without having deep knowledge of taxation.

Keywords: modernization, socialization, tax incentives, tax knowledge
Job Satisfaction, Support, and Work-Life Balance Affected By Space and Attitudes While Teaching Online During the Global Crisis
Authors: Cusipag Maria N. , Oluyinka Solomon Ayodele , Bernabe Maria Teresa N. , Bognot Filipinas L. , Andres Teody C. San
Published: June 2022

The global crisis brought about by COVID-19 pandemic altered the teaching-learning situation in all levels of the Philippine educational system. Teachers from the tertiary level resorted to online teaching with different learning modalities. Thus, this study aimed to examine the perceptions of teachers trying to achieve job satisfaction, employers’ support, and work-life balance affected by working space and students’ attitudes while teaching online during the global crisis. Data were gathered from 256 respondents from seven colleges and universities using Google form link. Smart PLS was used in the statistical treatment of data. Findings revealed the following: Lack of employers’ support has a negative impact on job satisfaction; working space affects job satisfaction; Job satisfaction is negatively influenced by work-life balance (WLB); Work-life balance is positively influenced by working space; there is a negative link between students’ attitudes and work-life balance; Working space has a positive impact on teaching online; there is a negative link between students’ attitudes and teaching online; and there is a link between teaching online and employers’ support towards job satisfaction. Therefore, despite students’ negative attitude, teachers are still satisfied with their online teaching job if supported by their employers; given conducive space for working; and are able to balance their job with their family life. It is recommended that more schools be encouraged to participate in the survey to validate the researchers’ findings.

Keywords: attitudes; employers’ support ; work-life balance; work satisfaction; working space
Risk management of digital transformation under pandemic
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Dudnyk Yuriy , Homotiuk Viktoriia , Bodnar Svitlana
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Development of the information space stimulates economic growth, increases the level of integration of social processes and the competitiveness of the national economy. The knowledge and information economy intensifies national socio-economic processes and gives an additional impetus to the development of information technologies. Information technologies actively influence the economy, create space for its development and stimulate business processes that require an effective risk management system in a crisis. Developed countries are dynamically digitizing all sectors of the economy but Ukraine is forced to develop and converge in this direction during the crisis. Today it is important to study the process of risk management of digital transformation during pandemic.Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of fundamental provisions of crisis theory, management theory, risk management theory, as well as modern concepts of digital transformation. The solution of the set tasks was carried out by using a set of general scientific research methods: analysis of scientific literature, method of analogy and comparison, theoretical synthesis, classification, methodological generalization, economic and statistical analysis: cluster analysis, regression model; expert assessments and scientific abstraction.The purpose of research – to substantiate the system and stages of risk management, estimation the digital challenges, opportunities and share of digital transformation in Europe, identify macroeconomic preconditions for risk management and develop risk management of digital transformation and its directions under pandemic.Results. Risk management methods such as risk elimination and localization are evaluated, its stages are established and its system is studied. Digital challenges and opportunities that have changed the way people communicate, learn and work are assessed. A cluster analysis of the share of digital transformation of society among European countries is carried out. The economy of Ukraine is analyzed according to the level of innovation and the histogram of national growth of labor productivity is constructed. The macroeconomic preconditions of risk management in a pandemic are assessed. Basic measures of risk management of digital transformation in the conditions of pandemic and recommendations for ensuring continuous business activity are offered.Prospects. The prospect of further research is to focus on the problems of digital gap and imbalance, as well as on the government’s balance of support for e-money for the most vulnerable segments of the population and guarantee the security of their funds in a crisis.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Sikap Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Porotu'o Andreano Christian , Kairupan Bernabas H.R. , Wahongan Greta J.P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Performance is a work achievement in the form of achieving work plans made by an organization carried out by leaders and employees who work in the organization, both government and private to achieve organizational goals. Nurse performance is a reference for health services, so it is necessary to conduct an assessment of performance in improving the quality of health services provided to patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze work motivation and professional attitude on nurse performance in the Inpatient Services of the General Hospital GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is a type of quantitative research that is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this research is all nurses who work in Inpatient Services at GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado. The research sample used purposive sampling technique, namely 80 nurses. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 data analysis tools and multivariate analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Smart PLS 3.0 data analysis tool. The results showed that Job Satisfaction had a direct effect on Nurse Performance and Professional Attitude had an indirect effect on Nurse Performance in Inpatient Services at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital through Job SatisfactionAbstrak: Kinerja merupakan prestasi kerja yang berupa pencapaian rencana kerja yang dibuat oleh suatu organisasi yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan dan karyawan yang bekerja di organisasi itu baik pemerintah maupun swasta untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Kinerja perawat merupakan suatu acuan pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian mengenai kinerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis motivasi kerja dan sikap profesi terhadap kinerja perawat di Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 80 orang perawat. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dengan menggunakan alat bantu analisis data IBM SPSS Statistics 22 dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan alat bantu analisis data Smart PLS 3.0.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat dan Sikap Profesi berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado melalui Kepuasan Kerja.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS PASIEN KLINIK KESEHATAN KOPERASI KARYAWAN PLN BATAM
Authors: Iswara Bunga Divi , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research aimed to find out the effect of the facilities, service, and both of them simultaneously on patient loyalty at the health clinic of the State Electricity Company Batam cooperative. This study used a quantitative research design with a total population and sample was 148 patients who visited the Health Clinic of the State Electricity Company Batam City Employees Cooperative. The data analysis techniques applied in this study were the data quality test, classical assumption test, influence test, and hypothesis test which will be assisted by the application of SPSS version 25. This study found that: (1) The facility variable has a positive and significant impact on patient loyalty at the State Electricity Company Batam employee cooperative health clinic. The more complete the facilities provided meant that the loyal patients would check themselves, (2) The service variable has a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty at the State Electricity Company Batam employee cooperative health clinic. The greater the opportunity for service indicators, the patient would be loyal to visit or health control, and (3) The service and facility variables simultaneously affect patient loyalty significantly and positively at the State Electricity Company Batam employee cooperative health clinic. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas, pelayanan, dan keduanya secara simultan terhadap loyalitas pasien di poliklinik kesehatan koperasi PLN Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 148 pasien yang berkunjung ke Klinik Kesehatan Koperasi Pegawai Perusahaan Listrik Negara Kota Batam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh, dan uji hipotesis yang akan dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Variabel fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien di poliklinik kesehatan koperasi pegawai PLN Batam. Semakin lengkap fasilitas yang diberikan berarti pasien yang setia akan memeriksakan diri, (2) Variabel pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien pada klinik kesehatan koperasi pegawai PT PLN Batam. Semakin besar peluang indikator pelayanan maka pasien akan loyal berkunjung atau kontrol kesehatan, dan (3) Variabel pelayanan dan fasilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pasien pada klinik kesehatan koperasi pegawai PLN BatamKeywords:  Patient Loyalty , Service, Facilities, Health Clinic, Kopkar State Electricity Company Batam.
Apply a TADF emitter with twist configuration for high-performance green OLEDs
Authors: Qin Feng , Zhang Shaoli , Ding Yuan , Niu Jinghua , Lin Yafei , Hua Wanming , Wang Jianyun , Ye Jiandong , Gu Shulin
Published: June 2022

Due to the strong concentration quenching effect, the development of non-doped devices with excellent performance is limited. Herein, a novel thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter which contain Spiro[anthracene-9(10H),9’-[9H]fluoren]-10-one (9-FAO) and 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine (DMAC) was designed and synthesized. The compound shows TADF characteristics which can be observed by transient PL decay tests. By introducing DMAC into the para-position of the 9-FAO which has a highly twisted structure, the distance between the molecules increases to inhibit concentration quenching. The non-doped OLED device by using 2-(9, 9-dimethylacridin-10(9H)-yl)-10H-spiro[anthracene-9,9’- fluoren]-10-one (DMTO-DMAC) as emitter achieved a superior current efficiency of 35.6 cd A−1 and maximum external quantum efficiency of 11.3% with an emission peak at 516 nm. This work demonstrates the feasibility of increasing intermolecular distance to obtain highly efficient non-doped devices.
The Proximity City: a comparative analysis between Paris, Barcelona and Milan
Authors: Alberti Francesco , Radicchi Antonella
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the results of a critical analysis of the 15-Minute City concept, developed through a comparative analysis of three case studies: the ville du quart d’heure in Paris, the Superilla plan in Barcelona and the Piazze Aperte programme in Milan. This comparative analysis is addressed through the lens of the theoretical and design paradigm of civic design/capital web and aims to highlight the limits and potential of these models and inform future research directions to pursue the eco-social transition of urban systems.
Managing the eco-social transition: communities in action to build possible futures
Authors: Riva Raffaella , Aldovini Grazia , Dal Santo Raul
Published: June 2022

The pandemic, with its environmental and socio-economic crises, has highlighted the urgency of structural responses. Overcoming this polycrisis requires the reactivation of a community and identity dimension of places. Cultural institutions can play an important role in this process. This paper proposes a focus on the role of ecomuseums in the creation of resilient communities, able to renew themselves to respond to crises. The ecomuseum movement is strongly committed to the eco-social transition of communities and territories and offers good practices for the management of common goods, methods and tools for the recognition of local identities, joint decision-making, co-planning, the care of living cultural heritage, the integral development of the landscape and the monitoring of impacts.
Senior smart housing. Housing for the elderly as a community social infrastructure
Authors: Arbizzani Eugenio , Clemente Carola , Mangiatordi Anna
Published: June 2022

The situation of multiple socioeconomic and housing emergency crises associated with the ageing of the population raises new challenges for the construction industry. Establishing a relationship between people, the environment and digital technologies opens up broad possibilities for design innovation and in relation to construction, management and use practices in housing for the elderly. This paper investigates evolved housing models composed of interoperable ICT/IoT technological and spatial solutions. The objective of the research is to draw up a code of practice, starting from environmental and technological requirements for spaces and services, as well as quality and performance indicators (KPI) for a new culture of dwelling, with provisions for their replicability, adaptability and scalability to a variety of use settings.
Digitised projects, processes and products for temporary housing in landscapes at risk
Authors: Vannelli Giovangiuseppe , Rossi-Schwarzenbeck Monica
Published: June 2022

Regarding the polycrisis of the inner and marginal landscapes of Italy and in the broader context of an increasingly complex housing emergency, the paradigm of temporality in the post-emergency context is investigated here. With an interdisciplinary and transcalar approach, the contribution proposes a time-based design for the project of emergency housing in response to the post-earthquake “reconstruction risk”. In this respect, going beyond the concept of temporality, the prototype resulting from the research is intended as an “on-site store”. In order to interpret the emergency as an opportunity for renewal and the temporary heritage as permanent capital, the proposed design, process and product innovations exploit the potential of information modelling and cold-formed steel components.
Interconnected crises and design complexity
Authors: Losasso Mario
Published: June 2022

Crisi, futuro, progresso

Crisi e nuove generazioni, insieme ad ambiente e tecnologia, sono le parole chiave di un dibattito che, dagli anni ’70, affronta il tema delle crisi periodiche che attraversano la nostra contemporaneità: nel presente la crisi ormai si manifesta con molteplici crisi fra loro intrecciate, poiché i confini tra quella ambientale, quella sociale e quella sanitaria sono labili e impongono la necessità di una risposta che abbia analoghi gradi di complessità e di multipolarità (Scomodo, 2021). L’accumulazione di criticità transnazionali e locali ha condotto a una saturazione del sistema globalizzato planetario, mentre la fase di incertezza definisce tendenze verso una de-standardizzazione, una crescente eterogeneità, un’instabilità sociale e sempre maggiori disuguaglianze (Mingione, 2019). La stessa ideologia della globalizzazione ha subito una profonda ridefinizione con un aumento dei divari a causa del liberismo economico incontrollato e della nascita di movimenti che apportano radicalizzazioni estreme nella società (Piketty, 2020).
Impact of Digital Media on Political Campaigns
Authors: Muswede Thabiso
Published: June 2022

This article explores the impact of digital media on political campaigns towards disintermediated political communication in Africa. It highlights that, due to the proliferation of digital media, political communication processes have drastically shifted away from traditional formats to more adaptable and personalised platforms linked to digital citizenship. It further discusses the characterisation of African political campaigns and its impact on democratisation. Application of the Adaptive structuration and Media richness theories is employed to explicate the role of information technologies in facilitating societal change. The article argues that, disintermediation in political campaigns results from unfettered access to alternative means of information with potential to diminish the power of the “voice”; stimulate new forms of political consciousness; cultivate optimisation of political engagement and yield truism through verification of political information both pre and post elections. It concludes that digital media have radically changed how the electorate participate in African politics, meanwhile cascading its ability to empower citizens to redefine their sense of political space in a disintermediated environment.
Method for control of vacuum-injection impregnation of stator of high-voltage electric motor by continuous measurement of electrical capacity of product
Authors: Fedorov A.A.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes a method for controlling vacuum-injection impregnation and subsequent polymerization of the stator of a high-voltage electric motor by continuously measuring the electrical capacitance of the product. Control devices are recommended, criteria for assessing the quality of impregnation are given.
Efek Prilaku Prososial Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Suhara Toteng
Published: June 2022

Abstrak - Perbedaan reaksi masyarakat terhadap istilah pandemi  berefek pada prilaku sosial dan presepsi yang berbeda  serta menghambat proses komunikasi antara satu dengan lainnya   layak  untuk diteliti . Tujuan yang akan diteliti adalah komunikasi  prilaku prossosial di masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah ada proses  komunikasi yang terjadi antara warga masyarakat  dan saling motivasi yang berefek terhadap berprilaku prososial diantara . Prilaku prososial berangkat dari pensikapan sebagian masyarakat terhadap penderita covid 19. yang menjadi objek penderita. Presepsi penderita terhadap isolasi mandiri seolah penjara yang memutuskan hubungan secara sosial dan ekonomi memicu sebagian warga yang lainnya untuk prososial dengan bentuk bantuan untuk kebutuhan konsumsi sehari-harinya serta menyampaikan pesan komunikasi untuk menjaga protokol kesehatan selama  masa pandemi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa proses komunikasi massa tidaklah berjalan secara sederhana. Setiap pesan yang disampaikan melalui media massa  kepada komunikan tidak semuanya diterima, namun khalayak mencari saluran media lain termasuk media sosial atau menemui orang lain yang dipandang memiliki kapasitas  informasi yang cukup dan dianggap sebagai opinion leader.

Abtract - The reaction of the community for term pandemic affect the social and civil presepsi different and the process of inhibiting communications between each orther worthy to be researched. Would check purpose in communcation unmannerly prososial in the community. The result of the research is there was a process of communication that occur between residents and each other a motivation that affect to berprilaku prososial of unmnnelly prososial depart from pensikapan some in the community against patients covid 19 who are the objects of patients. Presepsi patiens to isolation mandiri as if cut ties in social and economic trigger some orther people to do prososial whit form of assistance for consumption needs daily And convey a massage communication to keep protocol health during the pandemics. The conclusion of this study process run in miss communications is not simple. Not all message conveyed through  mass media to  communicants are accepted, but audiences seek other media channels including social media or meet other people who are seen as having sufficient information capacity and considered as opinion leaders.
Urgensi Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama melalui Aktualisasi Doktrin Aswaja An-Nahdliyah di Sekolah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Prasetia Senata Adi , Rouf Abd. , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Djazilan Sukron , Alfarizi Muhammad Salman , Ma'mun Adam Sukron
Published: June 2022

The challenge in the life of religious people today is the extremism movement. Extremism is part of the form of a transnational movement that can have two pole dimensions, the left pole (secularism) and the right pole (textual-radicalism). In responding to this challenge, the religious moderation movement needs to be realized as a counter in dealing with it. This article explains the importance of mainstreaming religious moderation through aswaja an-nahdliyah education in schools in Indonesia. Through reading for text on relevant documents and content analysis, this article produces three substantive ideas. First, the mainstreaming of religious moderation needs to be realized in various fields and levels in every element of life, especially in educational institutions. Second, aswaja an-nahdliyah education (tawazun, tasamuh, tawasuth) contains teachings that are relevant to the substance of the policy and practice of religious moderation. Third, mainstreaming religious moderation can be realized through the practice of aswaja an-nahdliyah education in schools in Indonesia. Therefore, in order to equip the nation's children with the understanding and behavior of religious moderation, and prevent extremism movements, aswaja an-nahdliyah education needs to be made into the curriculum in every school in Indonesia.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТРАНСМІСІЇ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ АВТОБУСІВ ТИПУ VAN HOOL ACRON 915 ТА NEOPLAN N316/ 3 UL
Authors: ЗАХАРЧУК Олена , РОЗУМ Руслан , БУРЯК Микола , ФАЛОВИЧ Наталія
Published: June 2022

У роботі досліджено проблематику експлуатації автобусів Van Hool 915 Acron та NEOPLAN N316/ 3 UL, задіяних на міжміських, а також та міжнародних перевезеннях, дослідженнями встановлено збільшений розхід паливно мастильних матеріалів стосовно паспортних даних до двадцяти відсотків. В статті доведено техніко-економічну доцільність реконструкції вузлів трансмісії шляхом заміни пари шестерень, а саме, заміни шестерні вторинного вала на меншу, а на проміжному валі на більшу, з метою збільшення передаточного числа колінчатого валу та зменшення витрат паливно мастильних матеріалів. Для дослідження обрано пасажирські автобуси Van Hool 915 Acron, двигун D2866 LOH29 MAN, об’ємом 11 967,00 см³,  потужність 280 кВт, дизельний, відповідність екологічним нормам Euro-3, та NEOPLAN N316/ 3 UL двигун MAN 2866 LOH 29 об’ємом 12 000,00 см³, потужність 280 кВт, дизельний, відповідність екологічним нормам Euro-3, які здійснюють вісімдесят відсотків усіх перевезень на підприємстві Ф.О.П. Стецик Т.В. На вказаних транспортних засобах обгрунтовано удосконалення трансмісії шляхом модернізації механічної восьмишвидкісної коробки перемикання передач ZF 8s180. Врезультаті проведеної модернізації покращено швидкісні характеристики автомобілів, та досягнуто зниження середніх витрат пального. Ефективність функціонування удосконоленої трансмісії перевірено на практиці на маршрутах Тернопіль-Київ, Тернопіль-Харків, Тернопіль-Запоріжжя, Тернопіль-Щецин, Тернопіль-Слупськ, Тернопіль-Колбжег. В статті встановлено мінімальну та максимальну економію паливно мастильних матеріалів, а також терміни окупності такої уніфікації на найвигіднішому та найменш вигідному з позиції кількості перевезених пасажирів на маршрутах. Виходячи із розрахунків та практичних досліджень, перевізником підтверджено доцільність проведення модернізації коробки перемикання передач ZF 8s180 на авобусах Van Hool 915 Acron та NEOPLAN N316/ 3 UL. Встановлено, що найбільш доцільним є проведення такої ініфікації на транспортних засобах, які працюють на міжнародних маршрутах, де переважає швидкісна траса, тому їх модернізація є першочерговою.
Ключові слова: коробка перемикання передач, передаточне число, превинний вал, вторинний вал, проміжний вал, експлуатаційні характеристики маршрутного автобуса, трансмісія
СУЧАСНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА НА ТРАНСПОРТІ
Authors: КУЦЬ Надія
Published: June 2022

Світова тенденція розвитку транспорту -- це розробка гібридних електротяг і перехід на електротягу. Сучасна тенденція розвитку енергетичних комплексів на транспорті полягає в більш ефективному використанні паливно-енергетичних ресурсів. Особливого значення набувають науково-технічні розробки, в яких отримують коефіцієнт перетворення одного виду енергії в інший більше одиниці. Для цього весь бортовий енергоблок необхідно перетворити у відкриту систему, коли при забезпеченні відповідних умов при взаємодії з іншими енергосистемами, виникає додатковий канал обміну енергіями. Важливо цей принцип реалізувати на транспортних засобах, в яких застосовуються теплові або електричні двигуни та теплові насоси.
Навколишнє середовище насичене тепловою, електричною та електромагнітною енергією досить великої величини. Якщо організувати кругообіг цієї енергії з високим коефіцієнтом перетворення, можна отримати екологічно чистий приріст енергії і використовувати цей приріст у всіх сферах енергоспоживання. Розглянуто методи підвищення ефективності використання природних джерел енергії з використанням теплових насосів.
Тепловий насос здійснює перекачування енергії від однієї енергосистеми до іншої. Щоб таке перекачування енергії відбувалося, необхідно від третього незалежного джерела енергії використовувати певну енергію та подолати енергію активації.
Ключові слова: навколишнє середовище, джерело енергії, теплові насоси, транспортні засоби, відкрита енергосистема, повітряний потік, коефіцієнт перетворення.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОЧЕННЯ ЕЛАСТИЧНОГО КОЛЕСА З НАХИЛОМ ДО ДОРОГИ
Authors: СОЛТУС Анатолій , КЛІМОВ Едуард , ТАРАНДУШКА Людмила
Published: June 2022

Наведено результати дослідження руху еластичного колеса по криволінійній траєкторії з нахилом до дороги з високим коефіцієнтом зчеплення. Еластичне колесо розглядається як цілісний механізм, до складу якого входить жорсткий диск, еластичне тіло шини (пневматик) та значний за своїми розмірами контактний відбиток шини. Аналіз раніше проведених досліджень показав, що під час руху еластичного колеса по криволінійній траєкторії відбувається одночасно поворот диска колеса та його бічне зміщення відносно контактного відбитка шини. Поворот диска викликає закручування тіла шини, а його бічне зміщення зумовлює кочення колеса з кутом відведення. При цьому кут закручування тіла шини за абсолютною величиною дорівнює куту відведення, а їх значення залежать від кривизни траєкторії руху, поздовжньої осі контактного відбитка шини та наявності зчеплення в ньому. Установлено, що під час руху еластичного колеса з нахилом до дороги по криволінійній траєкторії, до явищ, що протікають у пневматику під час руху по криволінійній траєкторії, додаються явища, спричинені коченням колеса з нахилом, які за незмінної траєкторії руху еластичного колеса спричиняють зміну кута закручування тіла шини та бічне зміщення диска відносно відбитка шини. При цьому суттєве значення має напрямок нахилу колеса відносно центра траєкторії його руху, а отримані залежності дозволяють визначити величину кута закручування тіла шини та бічного зміщення під час руху колеса з нахилом до дороги по криволінійній траєкторії. Уведено поняття «приведений» радіус кривизни траєкторії руху еластичного колеса, що визначає умовний радіус траєкторії руху, з яким би рухалось колесо без нахилу до дороги, але з кутом закручування тіла шини та бічним зміщенням диска з урахуванням впливу нахилу колеса на кут закручування тіла шини та бічне зміщення диска. Наведено залежності для визначення нахилів шворнів керованих коліс, що забезпечують мінімізацію опору коченню та зношування шин керованих коліс автомобіля.
Результати досліджень можуть стати у нагоді фахівцям, які працюють над удосконаленням експлуатаційних властивостей колісних транспортних засобів, зокрема маневреності, керованості та стійкості руху.
Ключові слова: кут нахилу, еластичне колесо, контактний відбиток шини, «приведений» радіус кривизни, бічне зміщення, кути нахилу шворня.
ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНА НАДІЙНІСТЬ ВИДІВ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ МІСТА ТЕРНОПОЛЯ
Authors: ФАЛОВИЧ Наталія , ШЕВЧУК Оксана , ПОПОВИЧ Данило , ПОПОВИЧ Павло , БУРЯК Микола , РОЗУМ Руслан , ЧОРНА Ольга
Published: June 2022

Проблема формування рухомого складу міського громадського транспорту є однією з найважливіших складових інфраструктури сучасного міста. Попри значне зростання автомобілізації в нашій країні останнім часом, громадський транспорт все ж залишається основним засобом пересування в межах міста. Враховуючи економічне та політичне становище України сьогодні можемо зробити висновок про те, що в майбутньому тенденція з пасажирообороту громадським транспортом зростатиме.
В статті досліджується формування системи громадського транспорту міських агломерацій та здійснюється їх оцінювання з позиції вартості експлуатації та надійності. Визначено, що управління системою громадського транспорту є складним та довготривалим процесом, яке має бути сформоване на основі визначення потреб населення міста в пересуваннях громадським транспортом. Проаналізовано щоденний пасажирооборот громадським транспортом в місті Тернопіль, проаналізовано громадський транспорт міста за структурою власності, а саме, комунальним та приватним підприємствам, проаналізовано забезпеченість міста тролейбусами та маршрутними таксі.
В статті досліджено середню експлуатаційну швидкість маршрутних таксі та тролейбусів. Також дано загальну характеристику рухомого складу громадського транспорту Тернополя, описано його середній вік, термін експлуатації, протяжність контактної мережі.
В статті доведено, що система міського пасажирського транспорту має забезпечити якісне обслуговування пасажирів при мінімальних затратах,  мінімальний час подорожі, забезпечити  регулярність руху транспортних засобів по маршруту, а також оптимальне використання рухомого складу.
В статті наведено систему оцінювання існуючого стану рухомого складу  громадського транспорту, що базується на основі об'єктивних і суб'єктивних показників, які характеризують забезпеченості пасажирів необхідною кількістю транспортних засобів та кількості маршрутів, а також технічним станом транспортних засобів.
Ключові слова: громадський транспорт, вартість експлуатації, надійність, рухомий склад, пасажирооборот, структура власності.