bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of planning horizon on water distribution network design
Authors: Zeng F. , Li K. , Li X. , Tollner E. W.
Published: December 2021

The continuous expansion of the Water Distribution Network (WDN) makes its design a dynamic process performed within many planning horizons. An appropriate planning horizon is important to save costs and avoid over-design. Typically, a master plan is practiced around every 20 years. The complexity of WDN and computational demands have prevented a full network study of the impact of planning horizons on system cost and efficiency. In this paper, a dynamic network model was employed to simulate the growth of WDN under different growth patterns (exponential and linear) and planning horizons to explore the optimum planning horizon under different interest rates. It is found that the choice of the optimum (i.e. least costly) planning horizon is sensitive to the interest rate. For both growth patterns, a shorter planning horizon is favored with higher annual interest rates while a longer planning horizon is favored with lower rates. With the same interest rate, exponential growth pattern generally favors a shorter planning horizon than a linear growth pattern due to more excess capacity provided at the beginning of the study period. The optimum planning horizon is longer than 20 years when the interest rate is lower than 3.0% for linear growth or 2.0% for exponential growth.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ARTES
Authors: Vieira Marcilio de Souza
Published: December 2021

O processo de formação continuada é um projeto permanente que possibilita aos professores caminhos para que, de forma coletiva e contxtualizada com o universo de atuação de cada profissional, possam criar alternativas para (re) discutir, (re) definir e transformar o seu pensamento, consequentemente a sua prática docente.  Pensamos que a formação continuada exige uma postura investigativa dos professores e das transformações exigidas pela sociedade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim as diferentes realidades de ensino em Educação Física e Artes do país e os desafios constantes da prática docente faz perceber que a formação profissional precisa ser entendida como uma ação necessária e de fundamental valor para subsidiar a atuação de professores das áreas mencionadas na educação básica. É nessa direção que diferentes áreas do conhecimento incluindo a Educação Física e a Arte, vêm estabelecendo estratégias distintas para a formação continuada de seus professores. Este texto objetiva compreender o processo de formação continuada para professores de Educação Física e Artes articulados com as temáticas da dança e da pluralidade cultural. Parte da abordagem metodológica da pesquisa qualitativa com ênfase na abordagem crítico-dialética.
Desafios identitários e experiências patrimoniais: o Programa Tronco, Ramos e Raízes
Authors: Cavignac Julie Antoinette
Published: December 2021

No trabalho Desafios identitários e experiências patrimoniais: o Programa Tronco, Ramos e Raízes Julie Antoinette Cavignac destaca a proposta de um programa de extensão que tem por objetivo a valorização das manifestações culturais e a divulgação da presença histórica das comunidades negras e indígenas na região do Seridó Norteriograndense. O programa divulga as ações para coletivos - comunidades quilombolas, irmandade do Rosário, escolas, pontos de cultura, grupos de capoeira, dentre outros, além de registrar, apresentar e discutir, conjuntamente, os dados históricos, arqueológicos e culturais coletados, propondo ações de educação patrimonial.
Territórios Rurais e Extensão Universitária: contribuições e desafios para o Desenvolvimento Rural
Authors: Velloso Tatiana Ribeiro , Silva Ronalda Barreto
Published: December 2021

Tatiana Ribeiro Velloso e Ronalda Barreto Silva em Territórios Rurais e Extensão Universitária: contribuições e desafios para o Desenvolvimento Rural relacionam a ação da política de desenvolvimento territorial com a extensão universitária como espaço formativo na relação com a sociedade, principalmente no contexto rural, em que se busca a construção de conhecimentos voltados para a ruptura histórica da centralização do planejamento de desenvolvimento.
A Systematic Review of Subacute Thyroiditis Related to COVID-19
Authors: AlShatnawi Mohammad , Sunoqrot Mohammad , AlBakri Basil , AlOqaily Mohammad , AlRyalat Saif Aldeen
Published: December 2021

Background:

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which belongs to the family Coronaviridae, is the cause of COVID-19
infection. Its outbreak was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 does not involve the respiratory system solely, but other systems
were also noted to be affected, including the endocrine, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems. Several case reports and series have been
published regarding SAT related to COVID-19 infection, yet management and clinical outcomes of the disease have not been discussed in detail.

Methods:

This is a systematic review of cases that have been reported to have subacute thyroiditis induced by COVID-19 infection. A systematic search was
conducted throughout multiple databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and MeSH network.

Results:

The total number of reported subacute thyroiditis cases attributed to COVID-19 is 24. There was a female predominance (18 females and 6 males)
with a female to male ratio of 3:1. Ages ranged from 18 to 69 years (mean = 38.67). Twenty-four symptoms related to thyroiditis were reported,
the most common of which being neck pain (95.83%, n=23), palpitations (79.17%, n=19), and fever (66.67%, n=16). The outcome was complete
resolution in 70% of cases.

Conclusion:

The endocrine complications of COVID-19 and their management have been disregarded by most as they are rare. Our knowledge of COVID-19
and its complications is growing rapidly. More favourable outcomes were linked with the use of corticosteroid therapy. Until larger studies can be
conducted, the management of SAT caused by COVID-19 remains to be based on each individual case. However, the treatment regimen should
include corticosteroid therapy.
Outcomes of Liver Transplantation from Deceased Donors with Coronavirus-
Disease 2019 and Late Complications of Infection
Authors: Khodashahi Rozita , Aliakbarian Mohsen , Rezayat Kambiz Akhavan , Hosseini Seyed Mousal-Reza , Khaleghi Ebrahim , Milani Soheila
Published: December 2021

Background:

The transplant patients should be considered a main high-risk population
during the COVID-19 outbreak due to the use of immunosuppressive regimens and comorbidities.

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of COVID-19 transmission by liver transplantation
from a donor with a late complication of COVID-19 to the recipients.

Method:

This descriptive study was conducted on all the recipients of liver transplantation who
had an acute liver failure or were the models for the End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) higher than
20.

Results:

In general, 36 liver transplantation was performed during the study period. Out of these patients,
only 14 cases (deceased donors) had hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents, and other
donors died of trauma (n=7) and anoxia (n=15). All patients showed negative results for polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) (two negative 24 h PCR), whereas their high-resolution computed tomography
(HRCT) test revealed that they had previously lung involvement with COVID-19 as the
late complication of the disease.

Conclusion:

This study supports the safety of continuing donation and transplant process during
the outbreak even the transplant donor be infected previously with the COVID-19, which is reinforced
by other similar pieces of evidence.
Oilseed Cakes in the Food Industry; A Review on Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Abedini Amirhossein , Alizadeh Adel Mirza , Mahdavi Aida , Golzan S. Amirhossein , Salimi Mahla , Tajdar-Oranj Behrouz , Hosseini Hedayat
Published: December 2021

:

By-products from the food sector now have a wide range of applications. Low-cost raw materials, followed by low-cost goods, are regarded as one of the sectors’ top goals. Because of its economic relevance, reduced price, and nutrients such as protein, fiber, carbs, and antioxidants, oilseed cakes (OCs) have found a desirable place in livestock and poultry feed. Furthermore, because the cake has the same desirable nutrients, its usage in the food business is unavoidable. However, its use in this sector is not simply for nutritious purposes and has it has different impacts on flavor, texture, color, and antioxidant qualities. Therefore, as a result of its desirable qualities, the cake can be more useful in extensive applications in the food business, as well as in the manufacture of supplements and novel foods. The current review looks at the reapplications of byproducts obtained from oilseeds (soybean, sunflower, sesame, canola, palm kernel, peanut, mustard, and almond) in the food sector in the future. Furthermore, allergenicity, toxicity, antinutritional compounds, and techniques of extracting cakes from oilseeds have been discussed.
Multi-objective Optimization of High-speed Solenoid Valve for Biodiesel
Electronic Unit Pump
Authors: Gu Yuanqi , Fan Liyun , Zhang Jianyu , Bai Yun
Published: December 2021

Background:

A larger response delay of a high-speed solenoid valve will cause inaccurate
fuel injection timing and imprecise cycle injection quantity, resulting in diesel engine emission
and increased fuel consumption.

Objective:

Biodiesel as an ideal alternative fuel has exceptional advantages in energy conservation,
emission reduction, and low-carbon environmental protection; however, matching with Electronic
Unit Pump (EUP) and its impacts on solenoid valve operation need to be further studied.

Methods:

In the present work, a numerical model of EUP fueled with biodiesel was established in
an AMESim environment, which was validated by the experiment. Then, combined with the Design
of Experiments (DOE) method, key parameters influencing the solenoid valve response delay
were predicted: armature residual air gap, spring preload, poppet valve half-angle, valve needle
diameter, and poppet valve diameter.

Results:

taking the response delay time of solenoid valve as targets, multi-objective optimization
model for high-speed solenoid valve was established using NSGA-II (non-dominated sorting genetic
algorithm-II) genetic algorithm in modeFRONTIER platform.

Conclusion:

The optimized results showed that the delay time of the solenoid valve closing is
reduced by 6%, the opening delay time is reduced by 20.8%, the injection pressure peak is increased
by 1.8MPa, which is beneficial to accurate injection quantity and the application of biodiesel
in diesel engines.
Evaluation of Childbirth Self-Efficacy in Pregnant Women with
Variables: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Demirci Ayse Deliktas , Kochan Merve , Kabukcuoglu Kamile
Published: December 2021

Objective:

The present study aims to examine childbirth self-efficacy
levels with potential moderating variables.

Methods:

The systematic searches were conducted in nine databases in July
2019. The PRISMA checklist was used. The quality of studies was evaluated by
two researchers. The random-effect model was used in the present meta-analysis.
The heterogeneity tests and moderator analyses were performed. There were 18
eligible articles.

Results:

Results indicated that childbirth self-efficacy levels do not change based
on parity (Q = 0.784, p = 0.376 for efficacy expectancy, Q = 0.190, p = 0.663 for
outcome expectancy). The between-study variance was not significant for subdimensions
of CBSEI (Qb = 1.531, p = .216), which means no significant difference
between OE and EE levels was found. The between-study variance was not
significant for OE levels (Qb = 0.333, p = .847), which means no significant difference
was found between Outcome-AL, Outcome-SS, and OE-16. The moderator
analysis, including Efficacy-AL, Efficacy-SS, and EE-16 presented a higher
pooled mean score for EE-16 (111.56; 95% CI = 98.66 to 124.46). However, the
between-study variance was not significant for EE levels (Qb = 4.240, p = .120).
Despite the moderator analysis, the finding of high heterogeneity suggests the
need for further studies which examine the concept of childbirth self-efficacy
with additional variables.

Conclusion:

The study presents that childbirth self-efficacy levels do not change
based on parity, stages of labor and subdimensions of CBSEI. Researchers need
to examine the concept of childbirth self-efficacy with new variables for further
clarify of concept.
Need analysis on the usage of multimodal reading assessment among secondary school teachers
Authors: Subramaniam Bhavarita , Aziz Azlina Abdul , Matore Mohd Effendi Ewan Mohd
Published: December 2021

Strategically developed assessment rubrics are essential to ascertain fair and consistent assessment grading. Nevertheless, devising assessment rubrics poses certain drawbacks as scores that determine students’ capability are awarded holistically. In order to assure that students’ grades indeed reflect their current capability and to provide effective feedback on aspects that demand improvement, rubrics must accurately evaluate and measure the performances displayed by students. Hence, this study identified the suitability and acceptability of multimodal reading assessment upon assessing reading skills among secondary school students. This study, which involved English language teachers from several schools located across Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, had adopted the survey research method to design a multimodal reading assessment rubric and to obtain teachers’ views on multimodal reading and viewing (MMRV). The study outcomes signified that although the teachers acknowledged and were aware of the advantages of applying MMRV, the absence of such rubric that specifically assesses MMRV seemed to limit this practice in classroom. This study concludes that it is imperative to formulate a comprehensive MMRV-based rubric to enable teachers assess their students’ reading skills in a more accurate manner.
A vocalização da lateral posvocálica em Francês
Authors: Alcântara Cíntia , Matzenauer Carmen
Published: December 2021

calization of the lateral in syllabic coda provided French with forms that have rounded posterior vowels, such as /, / (cf. salvus > fr. saufs // ‘salvo’; pulmonem > poumon // ‘pulmão’), and rounded front ones, such as /, / (cf. filtrum > feutre // ‘feltro’; pul(i)cem > puce // ‘pulga’). The latter did not exist in the Latin vowel system; thus, they were unknown, unlike the former. In the diachronic context, this study focuses on the evolution of Latin forms bearing ‘l pinguis’, which resulted in French words with rounded vowels, either [- post] // or [+ post] //. This paper argues that one of the sources of rounded front vowels in French is the Latin sequence of vowel + lateral liquid in the medial position of the word. The explanation is provided with the support of Autosegmental Phonology, by the features that comprise the internal structure of the segments of the sequence. The corpus under study was collected in historical grammars, etymological dictionaries and historical compendia of French phonetics and phonology
Hubungan Status Anemia dan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Remaja Putri Pesantren Al-Falak Bogor
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Yanti Winda , Marliyati Sri Anna , Dewi Mira , Utami Dwinita Wikan
Published: December 2021

Anemia berisiko dialami pada semua kelompok usia terutama wanita usia subur, wanita hamil, anak-anak, dan remaja. Defisiensi besi berhubungan dengan penurunan tingkat kebugaran, khususnya pada wanita. Selain itu status gizi yang baik diperlukan untuk mempertahankan tingkat kebugaran dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan status anemia dan status gizi dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Bogor Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri Pondok Pesantren Al Falak di Kota Bogor Jawa Barat dengan jumlah 43 subjek. Kadar hemoglobin dan feritin serum berasal data sekunder. Status gizi dinilai berdasarkan indikator IMT/U. Tingkat kebugaran subjek diukur dengan menggunakan bleep test. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik korelasi Spearman. Tingkat kebugaran secara signifikan tidak berhubungan dengan status anemia (p=0,622; r=0,077) dan status gizi (p= 0,879; r=-0,024) pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status anemia dan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja putri remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Bogor.
Effect of Prehospital Pause on the Outcomes of Emergency Decompression and Stabilization Procedures in Patients with Tumor and Infectious Spine Diseases
Authors: Mushkin Mikhail A. , Dulaev Aleksandr K. , Alikov Znaur Yu. , Mushkin Aleksandr Yu.
Published: December 2021

Purpose to assess the relationship between duration of pathological symptoms developed due to tumor or infectious destruction of the spine, and the medium-term outcomes of urgent surgeries. Materials and Methods. 84 patients with tumor (group 1, n = 43) and infectious (group 2, n = 41) lesions of the spine underwent decompression and stabilization procedures according to urgent indications in the period from 2016 to 2018. Neurological status (Frankel scale), pain intensity (VAS) and functional independence of patients (Karnofsky scale) were assessed before surgery, 3 months and 1 year after. Statistical relationship between outcomes and duration of the prehospital and hospital delay has been studied. Results. 23 patients in each group had neurological deficit (53.5% and 56.1%), while the average duration of the prehospital period in those patients in both groups (Me) was 14.0 days. 11 out of 84 patients (13.1%), were hospitalized in the first 72 hours from the onset of vertebral syndrome; 6 (7.1%) of them had neurological disorders. An inverse correlation of high strength between the duration of neurological deterioration and the possibility of their improvement by 3 months after surgery was revealed in both groups (rs1 = -0.793 and rs2 = -0.828; p0.001) and there was no relationship between outcomes and the duration of the hospital period (surgery urgency) (rs1 = -0.257; p = 0.283 and rs2 = -0.218; p = 0.330). The possibility of neurological improvement after surgery ceases to be statistically significant after 14 days from the onset of pathological symptoms (p1 = 0.083, p2 = 0.157 for both groups, respectively), while the likelihood of a decrease in pain syndrome and functional dependence on others remains independent of the duration of the prehospital period. Conclusion. In case of tumor or infectious spine lesions, urgent decompression and stabilization procedures reduce pain and improve the functional independence regardless of the duration of the prehospital period, while extension of prehospital period of more than 2 weeks is crucial for a reliable prognosis of neurological status improvement.
The Role of ‘Sense of Place’ in the Revitalisation of Heritage Street: George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Bakri Aidatul Fadzlin , Robinson Mike , Samadi Zalina , Jørgensen Helle
Published: December 2021

In revitalising heritage sites, understanding ‘sense of place’ is important as it represents a layering of histories, tangible heritage, and intangible heritage. This study examines the relationship between local communities and the cultural heritage in George Town World Heritage Site, Malaysia. Semi-structured interviews with local communities, observations and digital photo analysis were conducted. It is in the intricacies of intangible heritage practices and their authentic expression, the local communities feel attached to and claim ownership of the place. Understanding this and how it translates into the site's stewardship is critical in protecting its value, management, and ongoing revitalisation.
Keywords: Sense of Place; Urban Revitalisation; Heritage Street; World Heritage Site
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.3080
Manual técnico de producción de semilla de ñame (Dioscorea spp.) de calidad
Authors: Espitia Montes Amaury Aroldo , Pérez Cantero Shirley Patricia , Támara Morelos Ricardo Enrique , Díaz Cabadíaz Abelardo Tulio , Regino Hernández Sol Mara , García Herazo Jorge Luis , García Peña Joaquín Alfonso
Published: December 2021

Este manual presenta los procedimientos de producción de semilla de ñame (Dioscorea spp.), con el propósito de que agricultores, comercializadores de semilla de ñame y asistentes técnicos de este cultivo conozcan el paso a paso para la obtención de semilla de alta calidad. Esta obra abarca los puntos clave para el éxito del proceso: la selección en campo de las variedades a propagar; el preacondicionamiento, establecimiento, multiplicación y enraizamiento in vitro a nivel de laboratorio; el endurecimiento o la climatización de vitroplantas en invernadero; el escalamiento para la multiplicación rápida en invernadero o vivero y en campo; todas las prácticas de manejo integrado del cultivo, como preparación del terreno, manejo de malezas, fertilización, tutorado, manejo de plagas y enfermedades, y la cosecha y selección de tubérculos de primera generación para la producción de semilla de ñame de categoría seleccionada con base en la Resolución ICA 3168 de 2015.
An Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 6061 Alloy Reinforced with Boron Carbide and Silicon Carbide
Authors: P S Karan
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Aluminium alloys are widely utilised in the aerospace and automobile industries due to their low density and strong mechanical qualities, as well as their superior corrosion and wear resistance and low thermal coefficient of expansion as compared to traditional metals and alloys. These material’s superior mechanical qualities and inexpensive production costs make them an appealing alternative for a wide range of scientific and technical applications. In this study, we strive to present a literature review on the overall performance of reinforced composites created by the stir casting method, as well as the effect of process factors on the properties of Aluminium-based MMC. The literature review framework in this paper provides a clear overview that the process parameters play important role for optimum properties of Aluminium based Metal Matrix Composites. As reinforcing elements in Metal Matrix Composites, Boron Carbide and Silicon Carbide play an important role. The MMCs were successfully produced using the liquid metallurgy process. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology and microstructure of Al-B4C and Al-SiC composites. The addition of 2, 4 and 6 wt% B4C and SiC particles increased several mechanical parameters such as ultimate tensile strength and hardness. It was also discovered that the mechanical behaviour of B4C particulates AMC is superior to that of SiC particulates AMC. Keywords: Aluminum, Metal matrix composite, SiC, B4C, Tensile test, Hardness test and SEM Analysis.
E-Learning of Mathematics- A New Trend of Learning in 21st Century During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumari Reenu
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The goal of this study is to highlight current breakthroughs in digital technology research in the subject of mathematics education. The Covid-19 outbreak in 2020 turned both private and public life on its head. Higher education institutions all across the world were forced to switch their teaching and learning online on very short notice. As a result, many types of software like Google Meet, MS teams, Zoom and WebEx, etc. have been developed to help teachers and students communicate more effectively. Problem-solving is a characteristic of mathematical activity and an essential component of the development of mathematical and analytical skills. The capacity to answer a broad variety of complicated mathematical problems is a major goal of mathematics education and learning. However, the process of problem-solving in online mode has not received the attention it deserves, because many professors are uncomfortable with it. As a result, problemsolving as a method and skill is not taught as an intrinsic component of the mathematics learning process by instructors. Qualitative methodology is a technique used for this study. The purpose of this study is to reveal the roles and significance of mathematics teaching and learning via the use of technology applications (E-learning). Keywords: Mathematics, COVID-19, E-learning, Education
Analisis Shariah Compliance Praktik Murabahah Lil Aamir Bisy-Syiraa' pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Azwar , Wijaya Hendra , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the extent of the practice of murabahah in sharia banking Indonesia according to the concepts and rules of sharia, jurisprudence, and fatwa (shariah compliance). The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a critical study method and library research. The results showed that the practice of murabahah in sharia banking has not fully fulfilled the rules in shariah compliance. Among the irregularities that have occurred to shariah compliance: (i) the murabahah agreement is directly agreed between the sharia bank and the customer, while the goods have not belonged to the bank and have not been accepted (al-qabd) with the result that the contract becomes void; (ii) the designation of the deputy by sharia bank in the murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa' is feared falling on the riba, namely as ‘hilah’ for debt with interest; (iii) the practice of the murabahah agreement may fall on the type of double contract (al-'uquud al-murakkabah) which is prohibited if the agreement between the customer and the bank is binding and there is no right to vote between the parties (khiyar); (iv) in its practice, sharia banks do not take profit based on the ra’sulmāl, but from the money incurred by the bank; and (v) in the event of a guarantee position, the sharia bank lays it as a necessity. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik murabahah di perbankan syariah Indonesia telah berjalan sesuai konsep dan aturan syariat Islam, baik berdasarkan nas-nas syariat, batasan-batasan fikih, maupun fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI (shariah compliance). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode studi kritis dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik murabahah pada perbankan syariah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi aturan dalam syariat (shariah compliance). Di antara penyimpangan yang terjadi terhadap kepatuhan syariah (shariah compliance): (i) akad jual-beli murabahah langsung disepakati antara pihak bank syariah dan nasabah, sementara barang belum menjadi milik bank dan belum diterima (al-qabd) sehingga akad tersebut menjadi fasid (batal); (ii) penunjukan wakil oleh bank syariah dalam akad murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa’ dikhawatirkan terjatuh pada syubhat riba, yaitu sebagai hilah (rekayasa) atas hutang dengan bunga; (iii) praktik jual-beli dengan akad murabahah dapat terjatuh pada jenis akad berganda (al-‘uquud al-murakkabah) yang terlarang jika perjanjian antara nasabah dan bank bersifat mengikat dan tidak ada hak khiyaar (memilih) antara kedua belah pihak; (iv) dalam praktiknya, bank syariah tidak mengambil keuntungan berdasarkan besaran dari ra’sulmāl, namun dari besaran uang yang dikeluarkan oleh bank; dan (v) dalam hal kedudukan jaminan, bank syariah menetapkannya sebagai suatu keharusan.
“Solo Dios sabe que ellos no saben lo que hacen”: un análisis a la locura criminal en los años de 1809 y 1822
Authors: Epe Narváez Juan Camilo
Published: December 2021

Los locos siempre han sido parte del paisaje común de las sociedades, su figura siempre ha estado presente en las calles, las casas, los mercados y otros espacios públicos. Estos sujetos han sido reconocidos por sus actos disímiles a la honorabilidad y las buenas costumbres, mayormente cuando se han visto comprometidos en actos delictivos. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecerle al lector la percepción social de los testigos que estuvieron presentes en los actos criminales de Roque Londoño y Lucía Ardila, dos locos pertenecientes a la parroquia de La Mesa y la ciudad de Vélez en los años de 1809 y 1822. Además, a lo largo del trabajo se analizará la visión social de la locura durante el siglo XVIII e inicios del XIX, al igual que el concepto de delito, esto con la intención de conocer la unión que existió entre estos dos aspectos que desatarían una profunda estigmatización sobre los sujetos locos.
Cambio organizacional en tiempos de crisis. Lecciones del COVID-19 para la adaptación y mitigación del cambio climático
Authors: Benjamín Mairena Calvo
Published: December 2021

El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declara el brote del virus respiratorio de Wuhan (China) como una pandemia. No existe un mecanismo rápido para identificar a los infectados, por tanto no es posible aplicar un procedimiento de aislamiento que sea 100% efectivo para prevenir la propagación, se obliga a la aplicación de reglas generales de distanciamiento físico a toda la población, lo que significó al mismo tiempo obligar a reducir las actividades de empleo de importación, exportación, producción y consumo; se provoca así la caída de los mercados y las economías, dejando sin trabajo a millones de personas. A pesar de ello, las medidas sanitarias y las restricciones de libre tránsito han tenido un impacto positivo en el medio ambiente, reduciendo significativamente las emisiones atmosféricas. A su vez, las organizaciones han implementado muchas estrategias y nuevas formas de trabajar y hacer negocios, esto por supuesto ha implicado cambios organizacionales y ha demostrado que las empresas mejor preparadas son aquellas que logran un mejor uso de las tecnologías digitales. Todo lo anterior demuestra la capacidad del ser humano para enfrentar crisis, un aprendizaje que ahora se puede aplicar para una recuperación económica sustentable ligada a la agenda climática internacional que busca adaptarse al cambio climático y, si es posible, frenar el fenómeno.
La educación ambiental en ASADAS de Sabanilla, Carrizal y Santiago de Palmares, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Authors: Mainor Vargas Araya  , Mario Fernández Arce
Published: December 2021

Se investigó el proceso de educación ambiental (EA) desarrollado por tres Asociaciones Administradoras de Sistemas de Acueductos y Alcantarillados Sanitarios (ASADAS). En este trabajo se describen las actividades de EA realizadas por las mencionadas ASADAS que, además de suministrar agua potable, deben velar por la protección del recurso hídrico. El propósito de la publicación es informar sobre la función que cumplen las ASADAS tanto en la protección del recurso hídrico, como en la conservación de la biodiversidad. La información es útil para mejorar lo que las ASADAS estudiadas han hecho hasta el momento y promover la EA en otras asociaciones. El estudio requirió revisión documental, entrevistas semiestructuradas y la aplicación de cuestionarios a informantes clave. Entre las actividades más relevantes de educación ambiental realizadas por las ASADAS destacan la georreferenciación de manantiales, la reforestación, la formulación de proyectos, las capacitaciones, el manejo de residuos sólidos, las celebraciones y las giras de campo.
Participación comunitaria en un proyecto ambiental: grasas residuales de cocina
Authors: Nora Patricia Chinchilla Barrantes
Published: December 2021

Durante el periodo 2014 al 2021, la Cátedra de Registros de Salud de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) desarrolla el proyecto: Manejo adecuado de grasas residuales en beneficio del ambiente, la salud pública y la infraestructura pluvial en el cantón de Montes de Oca; dirigido a los servicios de alimentación privados y públicos que ofrecen alimentos fritos. Conforme avanza el proyecto, se incorporan los centros educativos y la comunidad.  El objetivo fue brindar educación nutricional y ambiental sobre el manejo y eliminación adecuada de las grasas, en función del ambiente y la salud.  Además, se coordinó con diferentes empresas la recolección de aceite y transformación en biodiesel.  El proyecto despertó el interés de diferentes actores sociales de la comunidad de Montes de Oca, de la empresa privada e instituciones públicas. Especialmente, el gobierno local, el Ministerio de Salud y el Programa Bandera Azul Ecológica de la UNED. El principal logro ha sido entrelazar acciones con diferentes organizaciones formando un frente común para el bienestar del ambiente y la salud pública.
Desarrollo de habilidades para el aprendizaje a partir de la creación de un mesocosmos
Authors: Silvia Mora Rodríguez
Published: December 2021

El artículo describe el proceso de construcción de un mesocosmos acuático como estrategia de mediación pedagógica que fortalece seis habilidades para el aprendizaje (pensamiento crítico, pensamiento sistémico, resolución de problemas, creatividad e innovación, colaboración y comunicación). Las habilidades forman parte integral de la Fundamentación Pedagógica de la Transformación Curricular, propuesta por el Ministerio de Educación Pública de Costa Rica en el año 2015, la cual ha sido diseñada con el objetivo de generar cambios en los procesos de mediación, evaluación y participación de los docentes y de los estudiantes en diversos escenarios educativos. En respuesta a los cambios, se ha planteado la estrategia denominada Desarrollo de habilidades para el aprendizaje a partir de la creación de un mesocosmos, basado en la construcción, observación y sistematización de los diversos procesos biológicos que se realizan en un ecosistema autosustentable. Cabe destacar que se evalúa el nivel de logro de las seis habilidades para el aprendizaje, por medio de tablas de sistematización de datos y rúbricas.
Implementation of Sharia Management in Islamic Mutual Fund Products
Authors: Riftiani Rizki Ikha , Lestari Diana Putri , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: December 2021

Sharia management is one of the essential roles to determine the success of an Islamic financial institution.Â The existence of good and supportive regulations, healthy competition, increasing promotion to achieve an extensive market target make Mutual Fund Investment Services Products begin to show significant developments.Â One of them is the implementation of sharia management in BSM KC Kudus. The results showed that the performance of sharia management in BSM KCÂ Kudus, IslamicÂ mutual fund products, was implemented following Islamic sharia principles.Â The results of the discussion about the implementation of sharia management, which includes: performance of sharia management planning functions, namely (human resources, finance, and marketing) the second is the implementation of sharia management organizational functions, namely (the structure that is not following the contract) the third is an implementation of sharia management in the briefing function (employee personality in relationship with Allah SWT and humans) and implementation of sharia management oversight function (individual piety and employee control).Â
Melatonin inhibits the up-regulation of N-type calcium channel in neuropathic pain by activating the MT2 receptor in rats
Authors: TIAN JUN-JIE , ZHANG YING-YING , TAN ZHAO-YANG , CAO NAN , QU ZU-WEI , YANG XUE-ER , ZHU LI-CANG , MA KE-TAO , LI Li , SI JUN-QIANG
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to clarify the effect of melatonin on
neuropathic pain by N-type calcium channel (Cav2.2) inhibition in dorsal
root ganglion (DRG) neurons after spared nerve injury (SNI) surgery.
Immunofluorescence was used to identify the co-expression of Cav2.2 and
the MT2 receptor and detect the changes in Cav2.2 expression in DRG
neurons. Western-blot was also performed to detect the expression of
Cav2.2 in DRG neurons. The action potential and current of Cav2.2
channels in DRG neurons were detected using whole-cell patch clamp
analysis. Behavioral studies were conducted using thermal stimulation
and acetone after melatonin was injected intraperitoneally. The results
revealed that Cav2.2 and the MT2 receptor were co-expressed in medium
and small sized DRG neurons, and the intensity of Cav2.2 increased after
SNI. Injection of melatonin activated the MT2 receptor and relieved
nociceptive pain through decreased the Cav2.2 expression and current in
DRG neurons. Melatonin can significantly decrease the increase in Cav2.2
current density and excitability after SNI. In addition, the Cav2.2
activation curve shifted to the left after SNI, but there was no change
in inactivation. 10 μM melatonin significantly inhibited the
excitability of DRG neurons and Cav2.2 current, the inactivation curve
of Cav2.2 current shifted significantly to the left. However, the MT2
receptor antagonist 4-P-PDOT reversed the inhibition of melatonin on
Cav2.2 current. We conclude that melatonin inhibits the increased Cav2.2
expression and current; on the other hand, it reduces the excitability
of DRG neurons after SNI surgery via the MT2 receptor pathway.
A Transamazônica a partir da narrativa de uma família camponesa migrante:
Authors: De Freitas Maia Ricardo Eduardo , Amorim de Castro Roberta Rowsy , Diniz Guerra Gutemberg Armando
Published: December 2021

Esse texto descreve o processo de migração de uma família nordestina para a Amazônia. A narrativa trazida aqui é uma história baseada na memória desse grupo, ilustrada com fotos do acervo familiar. Os fatos compartilhados no texto são provenientes de depoimentos e diálogos com os membros da família e da vivência dos primeiros autores na região, sendo o primeiro autor membro da terceira geração da família enfocada, acrescidos de observações e vivências do terceiro autor. A obtenção dos dados foi iniciada em novembro de 2020 e finalizada em maio de 2021. O texto está dividido em quatro partes, além da introdução. Depois de uma contextualização, inicia fazendo uma breve descrição da família e da vida no Nordeste, assim como os fatores que influenciaram no processo de tomada de decisão para a migração, os fatos da viagem e da chegada à Transamazônica. Além disso, discute o processo de fixação de moradia e adaptação ao novo bioma, com enfoque especial nas atividades produtivas. Por fim, apresenta a percepção dos participantes sobre o processo migratório e um resumo da saída dos filhos, envelhecimento do casal e venda da propriedade, bem como tece as considerações finais do artigo.
As ações sociais da Irmã Serafina Cinque na Transamazônica (1970-1979) e as aproximações teóricas de Paul Ricoeur sobre o sentido de esperança
Authors: Freitas Léia Gonçalves de , Miléo Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira , Parente Francilene de Aguiar
Published: December 2021

Este estudo buscou identificar o sentido da esperança expressa nas ações sociais desenvolvidas pela Irmã Serafina Cinque na Transamazônica na década de 1970 a partir das aproximações teóricas sobre o sentido de esperança refletida à luz de Paul Ricoeur. Nos interessou investigar qual o sentido da esperança nas ações sociais voltadas às mulheres grávidas realizadas pela Irmã Serafina Cinque na Transamazônica, no Município de Altamira- PA e como esse trabalho se articula com as discussões teóricas ricoeuriana. Os caminhos metodológicos utilizados foi a pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado em Ricoeur nas obras “História e Verdade” (1968) e “o Conflito das interpretações” (1999); as fontes foram: acrósticos, poesias, literatura de cordel e Relatórios de Atividades (1970 - 1979) das ações de Irmã Serafina Cinque. Os resultados evidenciaram que o sentido da esperança para Ricoeur (1968; 1999) é um esperar, mas também um caminhar rumo à liberdade; a esperança como paciência de esperar, aguardar o livramento e a libertação chegar. E, para Irmã Serafina Cinque a esperança é uma espera de transformação social e de libertação.
Literatura e a construção da rodovia Transamazônica (BR - 230)
Authors: Ferreira da silva José Valtemir
Published: December 2021

O presente texto tem como propósito refletir e apresentar a obra da literatura nacional Transamazônica (Brasil, 1970 – Momento histórico) de Consuelo Belloni, que se ambienta no momento histórico da construção da rodovia Transamazônica (BR - 230) na década de 1970. Esta obra integra um conjunto de produções coletadas ao longo da pesquisa de doutoramento em andamento na área de Estudos Literários, iniciada em 2019 (PPGL-UFPA), e suscita reflexões sobre temáticas que permearam o ambiente de construção da referida rodovia e que surgem como possibilidades para uma abordagem da relação literatura e momento/evento histórico. Neste estudo delimita-se para a análise a evidência de uma posição otimista na obra literária acerca da construção da estrada na década de 1970. Para sua consecução foi feita a consulta de fontes documentais que se remetem ao evento histórico, como a revista Manchete e o jornal Folha de São Paulo, bem como a consulta de pesquisadores que abordam o evento histórico, como Martins de Souza (2012).
Um estudo sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade brasileira por meio de O Cravo e a Rosa e Coisa Mais Linda
Authors: Leite Maiara , Alves da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende discutir se houve e, em caso positivo, quais foram as mudanças na sociedade brasileira em relação ao papel da mulher na sociedade, partindo da compreensão do feminismo como agente condutor das transformações sociais entre os períodos de 1920 e 1960. Para tanto, a pesquisa recorre às mídias como fonte principal e dentro desta, uma perspectiva analítica acerca da dominação masculina e o papel da mulher entre as décadas de 1920 e 1960 na sociedade brasileira. Isto, por meio da novela O Cravo e a Rosa (2000) da Rede Globo, e a série Coisa Mais Linda (2019) produzida pela Netflix.
Idris Karačović, sluga Nikole Šubića Zrinskog, osmanski beg i paša
Authors: Zahirović Nedim
Published: December 2021

U radu je predstavljena karijera
osmanskoga krajiškog bega Idrisa Karačovića, koji je kao dječak bio sluga
Nikole Šubića Zrinskog. Tijekom osmanskog zauzeća Sigeta 1566. godine on je
zarobljen i nakon toga je postao musliman. Njegovo kršćansko ime je zasad
nepoznato. Deset godina poslije zarobljavanja Idris se pojavljuje u izvorima
kao kapidžibaša (glavni vratar) bosanskog sandžakbega Ferhada Sokolovića.
Krajem 1579., odnosno početkom 1580. godine, Idris je postao sandžakbegom
sandžaka Krupa i od tada počinje njegova karijera kao osmanskoga krajiškog
bega. Nakon Krupe Idris je imenovan sandžakbegom sandžakā Simontornya, Pakrac,
Lika, Filek, Siget i Segedin. Godine 1594. Idris je postao beglerbeg
novoosnovanog ejaleta Papa i na tome mjestu se zadržao do druge polovice 1596.
godine, kada je imenovan beglerbegom ejaleta Bosna. Idris je samo jednu godinu
upravljao ovim ejaletom, a onda mu se gubi svaki trag u izvorima. Iz Idrisove
prepiske s ugarskim magnatom Ferenczom Batthyányijem može se vidjeti da je,
makar posredno, održavao vezu i s Jurjem IV. Zrinskim, sinom Nikole Šubića
Zrinskog. Međutim, iz te prepiske ne može se zaključiti je li Juraj znao da je
Idris u svojoj dječačkoj dobi bio sluga njegova oca Nikole.
Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Hendriadi I Gede Oki
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar permasalahan yang ditemui di lapangan yaitu mengenai sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran di sekolah yang masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersedian sarana dan prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) pada SMA/SMK Negeri se-Kecamatan Pekutatan Kabupaten Jembrana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan dan SMK Negeri 5 Negara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis atau menggambarkan secara detail hasil penelitian yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat dipaparkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana PJOK di SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan mendapat skor total sebesar 130, Sementara ituuntuk ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana PJOK di SMK Negeri 5 Negara mendapatkan total skor sebesar 90. Dengan hasil tersebut maka ketersedian sarana dan prasarana PJOK pada SMA/SMK Negeri se-Kecamatan Pekutatan Kabupaten Jembrana masuk ke dalam kategori Cukup “C”. Disarankan bagi guru PJOK, sekolah dan pemerintah untuk selalu memperhatikan dan juga melengkapi sarana dan prasarana secara berkelanjutan agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
Media Pembelajaran PJOK Berbasis Audio Visual pada Materi Shooting Bolabasket
Authors: Pranata Kadek Maha Ari , Wahjoedi H. , Lesmana Kadek Yogi Parta
Published: December 2021

Kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran selama prose pembelajaran menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis audio visual materi shooting bolabasket kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Borg & Gall hanya sampai lima tahap, yaitu: Study pendahuluan, tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan, produk awal penelitian, tahap uji validitas ahli dan revisi produk, validasi dan penyebaran produk media pembelajaran. Prosedur validasi pengembangan media pembelajaran ini yaitu uji validitas ahli isi/materi pembelajaran, uji validitas ahli desain media pembelajaran, dan uji validitas ahli media pembelajaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode kuesioner secara online melalui aplikasi Google Drive dan WhatsApp. Hasil analisis data berdasarkan tanggapan ahli isi/materi pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 94,6% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh presentasi 92% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Ahli desain media pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 93% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis audio visual pada materi shooting bolabasket kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 dikatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
hipótese de leitura da narrativa marcial sobre a “destruição do mosteiro de Shaolin” em 1736
Authors: Wolff Apolloni Rodrigo , Aguiar José Otávio
Published: December 2021

O mosteiro budista de Shaolin, fundado em 495 EC na província de Henan, é famoso como berço do budismo ch’an (zen) em terras sínicas. É célebre, também por seus monges guerreiros e suas relações com as modernas artes marciais – o “kung fu Shaolin”. As histórias reais e as lendas associadas ao poder marcial desses personagens, que povoam o imaginário sínico desde o século XVI, chegaram ao público ocidental há pouco mais de cinquenta anos, quando teve início a “Onda Kung Fu”, movimento midiático que inspirou a prática da arte marcial chinesa em escala global. Neste artigo, examinamos as destruições que o mosteiro de Shaolin sofreu ao longo de mais de mil e quinhentos anos de história, mais exatamente nos períodos de passagem do período Sui-Tang, Yuan-Ming, Ming-Qing e na primeira república chinesa. Nosso foco, porém, reside na historicidade de uma narrativa presente na tradição do kung fu: a da “destruição de 1736” do mosteiro de Shaolin. Ao buscar suas raízes, observamos que elas parecem apontar tanto para um episódio histórico quanto para uma lenda importante no contexto anti-Qing do século XVIII.