bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MATERI PERSATUAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASET LEARNING (PBL) KELAS II SDN JUNREJO II KOTA BATU
Authors: Ria Elisiya Herman Nuri , Safitri Fita , Prihanta Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Penelitihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan keterampilan dalam mengimplementasikan persatuan dan keberagaman di lingkungan rumah melalui model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada peserta didik kelas II SDN Junrejo 02 Kota Batu. Metode penelitihan yang digunakan adalah penelitihan tindakan kelas berbasis pemberian Reward dengan dua siklus penelitihan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yakni 1) Perencanaan; 2) Tindakan; 3) Pengamatan; 4) Refleksi. Subjek penelitihan ini adalah Peserta didik kelas II A SDN Junrejo 02 Kota Batu sebanyak 20 peserta didik. Hasil penelitihan menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik di siklus I sebesar 35%. namun setelah pembelajaran pada siklus II diterapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan pemberian metode  Reward  serta guru yang lebih aktif dalam menyampaikan materi serta melakukan tanya jawab kepada peserta didik hasil prestasi belajar peserta didik meningkat menjadi 80%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpukan bahwa penelitihan tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II A SDN Junrejo 02 Kota Batu.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL DI SDN BIBIS KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Sani Hidayati Nisfi Nahari , Gembong Sardulo , Juwari Andi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Science is one of the lessons in elementary school. In this lesson, students often have difficulty understanding science concepts, especially in the subject of Temperature and Heat. This study aims to increase the understanding of the concept of natural science in the material Temperature and Heat. The improvement procedure is carried out through learning using the Wordwall learning media. The research location was at SDN Bibis, Magetan Regency, in the even semester of the 2022/2003 school year. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research cycle consists of 2 cycles. The research subjects were selected in class V students with a total of 10 students. The results showed that the average percentage of conceptual understanding indicators in cycle I was 60.8% and in cycle II 83.3%. The results of the science concept understanding test obtained were in the form of an average grade of 65 in the results of cycle I and 81 in cycle II. The percentage of students who achieved KKM in cycle I was 60% and 80% in cycle II. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the Wordwall learning media can improve understanding of the science concept in the subject of Temperature and Heat.

Keywords: Concept Understanding, Science Learning, Wordwall Learning Media

 

ABSTRAK

 

IPA merupakan salah  satu pembelajaran di SD. Pada pembelajaran ini peserta didik sering mengalami kesulitan memahami konsep IPA, terutama pada materi Suhu dan Kalor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA pada materi Suhu dan Kalor. Prosedur peningkatan dilakukan melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Wordwall. Tempat penelitian di SDN Bibis Kabupaten Magetan pada semester Genap  Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2003.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siklus penelitian terdiri dari 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih pada peserta didik  kelas V dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase pencapaian indikator pemahaman konsep  pada siklus I sebesar 60,8% dan di siklus II 83,3%. Hasil tes pemahaman konsep IPA yang diperoleh berupa nilai rata-rata kelas 65 pada hasil siklus I dan 81 pada siklus II. Persentase peserta didik yang mencapai KKM pada siklus I sebesar 60% dan 80% pada siklus II. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran Wordwall dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA materi Suhu dan Kalor.

Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep, Pembelajaran IPA, Media Pembelajaran Wordwall
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN OLAH TUBUH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Salsabila Nazila , Khaleda Nurmeta Irna , Hamdani Maula Luthfi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan e-modul terhadap kemampuan olah tubuh dalam pembelajaran seni tari di sekolah dasar dan mengetahui kelayakan e-modul terhadap kemampuan olah tubuh dalam pembelajaran seni tari di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini berupa penilaian ahli melalui uji coba produk dan uji coba lapangan terhadap peserta didik. penilaian ahli media mendapatkan penilai 94,4%, ahli materi mendapatkan penilaian 96,7%, ahli wayang mendapatkan penilaian 93,3%, ahli praktisi mendapatkan penilaian 93,8%. Penilaian dari uji coba lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik melalui respon mendapatkan nilai 79%  dan tes peserta didik mendapatkan nilai 70% dengan kategori “Baik”. Dengan demikian produk e-modul yang kembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, e-modul, seni tari
VALIDITAS E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CANVA MATERI HIMPUNAN DI PRODI PGSD UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: M Irmawati , Yusuf Irfan , Wahyu Widyaningsih Sri
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to determine the validity of a Canva-based interactive e-module. The background of this research was because there were no e-modules available in study programs that can lead to interaction between students and e-modules. This research was conducted to produce a valid e-module. This research was development research using a 4-D model consisting of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The e-module was validated by three validators from different campuses, namely the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar, the University of Papua, and the University of West Sulawesi. Validators from the Makassar Muhammadiyah University and West Sulawesi University were chosen because they have an educational background, namely mathematics education so that it fitted with the e-module content, while the validator from the Papua University was chosen because the validator has experience in making modules. Based on the results of the assessment of the three validators, the average result for all aspects of the e-module was in the very valid category with a score of 3.5. For each of these aspects, the e-module format aspect obtained an average of 3.6 with a very valid category, the content aspect obtained an average of 3.7 with a very valid category, the language aspect obtained an average of 3.2 with a valid category, and the benefit aspect obtained an average of 3.4 with a valid category. So it could be concluded that the e-module was valid from all aspects of the assessment.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION DENGAN BANTUAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIKA STATISTIK KELAS 6 SD
Authors: Maulana Maulana Erlian Anggono , Samsiyah Nur , Hariati Theresia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in understanding of statistical mathematics depending on the material mode, median, mean with the help of multimedia using a realistic mathematics education learning model. The research object was 18 6th grade students for the field test. This study uses the results of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 to identify an increase in understanding of mathematical statistics. This research is a class activity research. The learning outcomes here use the results of learning tests in cycle 1 and cycle 2 as a reference for improving understanding of mathematical statistics by using realistic mathematics learning models through multimedia. In the first cycle the average student learning outcomes was 80, while in the second cycle the average student learning outcomes were 85.83, so it can be concluded that the understanding of mathematical statistics on student learning outcomes increased from cycle 1 to cycle 1. cycle 2.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN BANCONG KECAMATAN WONOASRI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Sari Anggraeni Putri , Dewi Candra , Djuwarijah Hesti
Published: May 2023

Measuring the perimeter and area of squares, rectangles, and triangles for grade 4 students at SDN Bancong will be the focus of this research, which aims to determine whether or not there is an improvement in student learning outcomes during the 2022/2023 academic year. This procedure uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method, which consists of two cycles. The flow in each cycle is planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted based on the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. The subjects in this study were grade 4 students of SDN Bancong consisting of 12 students. As data collection methods, student observation was conducted during the learning process, question-based tests were given at the end of the cycle, and documentation of learning activities. Based on the findings of this study, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model has the potential to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in each cycle. There was an increase in the cycles that had been carried out. The normal class score of student learning outcomes in cycle I reached 64.83 out of 12 students and only 6 students were not complete. In addition, there was an increase in cycle II, namely only two students who were not complete and the average score of 73.75. The end of this review is that the utilization of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model can further develop the science learning outcomes of 4th grade students of SDN Bancong.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAPAN DIAGRAM (PADI) PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 03 MADIUN LOR KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Febrilia Sofi , Suharto V. Teguh , Maula Fita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in activity and mathematics learning outcomes in data presentation material through the application of the learning model Problem Based Learning assisted media Diagram Board (PADI) for fifth grade students at SDN 03 Madiun Lor, Madiun City. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles. The subjects in this study were class V of SDN 03 Madiun Lor for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests which were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the initial conditions / pretest with mastery of classical learning was 56.66%, then after the action was carried out in cycle I there was an increase of 74.53% and an increase to cycle II of 83.23%. Thus, it can be concluded that by applying the Diagram Board-assisted Problem Based Learning (PADI) learning model, it can improve mathematics learning outcomes in data presentation material for fifth grade students at SDN Madiun Lor, Madiun City.
Struktur Kepemilikan Berpengaruh pada Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan?
Authors: Fadhilah Kuntum Ayu , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on financial reporting quality. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The data used in this study are annual reports of sector transportation, utilities, and infrastructure sectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2020. Using purposive sampling method we obtained by 150 sample from 50 companies conducted observations from 2018 – 2020. This research using multiple linear regression analysis on the hypothesis testing. The result showed that the managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality and institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial reporting quality.
Determinan Potensi Kecurangan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Sopya Sopya , Mulyani Erly
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency, accountability, organizational culture, and internal control on the potential for misappropriation of village funds (Empirical Study in Pasaman District Village). The population used in this study were 37 villages in Pasaman Regency. The sampling technique used is the total sampling method, where the number of samples and the population is the same. This type of research is quantitative research. The source of data in this study is primary data by distributing questionnaires to village officials. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accountability and internal control have a negative and significant effect on the potential for misappropriation of village funds. Meanwhile, transparency and organizational culture do not affect the potential for misappropriation of village funds.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah terhadap Pengendalian Belanja Pegawai Kabupaten dan Kota Se Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Zaenudin Zaenudin
Published: May 2023

One of the hot issues regulated in Law Number 1 of 2022 Concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (UU HKPD) is the limitation of regional employee spending outside of teacher allowances allocated through Transfers to Regions (TKD) of a maximum of 30% of budget spending. The HKPD Law provides for a transitional deadline of the next five years for the maximum employee spending obligations to be met. This condition is faced by West Sumatra Province which has 12 regencies and 7 cities. The portion of personnel expenditure to total APBD spending in 2019 was 38%, in 2020 it was 43%, soaring in 2021 to 40%. The interesting research questions are what are the factors that trigger the trend of increasing the share of personnel spending to APBD spending, can district and city governments in West Sumatra be able to fulfill the obligation to share personnel spending to APBD spending at a maximum of 30% in the next five years and what strategic policies should be done. The results of the study show that the portion of personnel expenditure to total APBD expenditure in the next five years is projected to be unable to meet the maximum percentage of personnel expenditure to total expenditure. Research data shows that the average portion of personnel spending to district/city regional spending is 43% in 2023, 44% in 2024, 46% in 2025, 48% in 2026, and 49% in 2027. For this reason, efforts are needed to reduce the portion of personnel expenditure to total regional expenditure which can be carried out with two strategies at once, namely not increasing the component of personnel expenditure, the amount of which is under the authority of the center and not adding employee formations within a certain period of time.
Unsettling the ‘master’s house’
Authors: Farooq Romana , Oladokun Olayinka , Al-Mujaini Rawan , Addy Chelsea
Published: May 2023

Psychology and psychotherapy have long been regarded as a Eurocentric and largely homogenous field primarily dominated by white, socioeconomically privileged/middle-class women. This lack of racial/ethnic diversity and inclusion within the field has become an area of increased focus of discussion within psychological professions due to its significant impact on the care, experience, and outcomes of service users. Individuals from racially minoritised backgrounds face multiple systemic barriers when accessing the profession during their training and as qualified psychological professionals. Extensive research indicates that clinical psychologists from racially minoritised backgrounds experience racism in clinical psychology and this has persisted over the years. Similarly, in the psychotherapy literature, there has been an emphasis on addressing the lack of acknowledgement of racial disparities in psychotherapy training. As a result, it feels imperative that there is a radical shift in psychology and psychotherapy which involves acknowledging its role in creating and perpetuating racism and discrimination, as well as an urgent need to adopt a decolonised, socio-constructionist approach.

Despite this, there has been little focus or momentum on clinical psychology training programmes to actively address issues of racism and to develop anti-racist practice. The Newcastle University Clinical Psychology Doctorate Programme recently made an active stance to adopt anti-racist practice and implement an approach that supports collective responsibility and accountability. In this article, the authors engage in a critical, radical, and collective dialogue around their experiences, and share their reflections on developing a clinical psychology anti-racism strategy, attending to power, discomfort, and the role of systemic oppression. The diverse voices of trainers, trainees, and aspiring clinical psychologists presented suggest that collective action, solidarity, as well as attending to power and relationality, had a profound impact on the development of the anti-racism strategy, as well as on relationships, trust, and relational safety. The authors offer critical reflections on how these experiences can be helpful in further understanding the complexity and multi-faceted nature of anti-racist praxis in clinical psychology and psychotherapy.
Commentary on Keith Tudor’s (2018) ‘In(ter)dependence Day’
Authors: Cornelius-White Jeffrey H. D.
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Keith’s article, ‘In(ter)dependence Day: Lives mattering, freedom with responsibility, and social well-being’, published originally in 2018, which can be found here: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/547.
Flexible project management methodologies
Authors: Almukhametov A. I. , Dmitriev A. G.
Published: May 2023

Various companies, including those involved in small, medium, and large businesses, federal organizations, and even investment corporations, use project management in their activities. At present, we are experiencing far from easy times. The usual work scheme for organizations can become unprofitable in a moment. Companies have to adjust and restructure all business processes promptly during their implementation. Adaptation and transformation of processes and products are easier for those companies that follow the principles of agile project management. Departments or entire companies implement Agile principles to quickly respond to changes in the external and internal environment. Strict adherence to the plan (especially over long periods) restricts the initiative of employees on the ground who are more involved in current affairs than management. And they could offer more effective solutions, as they are «closer to the ground». Agile allows the team to respond adequately to the transformation of conditions, take into account variables in planning, and achieve goals despite unexpected events and crises.
Modern behavioral paradigm and managerial decision making
Authors: Sazanova S. L.
Published: May 2023

The study of the motives and patterns of behavior of economic agents is one of the important areas of modern economic science. Understanding the patterns of evolution of the behavioral paradigm is important from both cognitive and prognostic points of view. A modern manager must be able to analyze both rational and irrational aspects of human behavior in order to effectively manage organizations. The author explores the evolution of the behavioral paradigm, identifies the main stages of its development and reveals the influence of the philosophy of rationalism of the Enlightenment, as well as sociological and philosophical knowledge of the 19th-20th centuries, on this process. The author substantiates that the behavior of an «economic person» and «a managerial person» is influenced not only by rational motives, but also by cultural values, values of economic activity, behavioral patterns, memes, sociocultural codes, as well as cognitive limitations and inherent deviations from rational behavior. The study of the relationship between the behavioral paradigm that a manager adheres to and his managerial decisions is of scientific importance, since it allows to deepen knowledge about the motives of managerial decisions and the impact on them of a wide range of economic and non–economic factors, rational and irrational motives and incentives.
Digital financial technologies in the Middle East and North Africa region: modern trends
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu.
Published: May 2023

According to the World Bank experts, the widespread adoption of digital technologies in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) will bring huge social and economic benefits amounting to hundreds of billions of dollars a year, and a much – needed surge in new technologies and job creation. While the Middle East is far behind when it comes to digital transformation, better logistics, tax incentives, free zones and innovative ideas have propelled the region into new uncharted innovation spaces. From Metaverse and free zones to e@commerce and many others, the region is truly entering a «Golden Age» of digital adoption. Initially slow in adopting digital technologies, governments have made huge strides in helping their regions catch up with and even outperform many global markets including Western countries. Now, a range of investments, such as the 2023 launch of the Metaverse Academy in Saudi Arabia and Dubai, is taking the Middle East and Africa to new heights and creating many opportunities for digital retailers and business communities.
Problems of pension provision in Russia
Authors: Gorelov R. I.
Published: May 2023

The article identifies trends in the formation, development, and reform of the pension system of Russia over 30 years. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing pension system are considered, a brief critical analysis of the reform of the pension system of Russia in 2011–2021, the features of the use of accumulative and insurance pensions and complex options for calculating citizens’ pensions are carried out. It is revealed that more than 100 changes have been made to the pension system by federal laws and resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Serious contradictions in the pension system that have developed as a result of the reform of the pension system have been revealed. The authors propose recommendations for improving the pension system of Russia for the future, which will allow solving strategic and tactical tasks of the country.
Relevance of financial statements for investors
Authors: Tkachuk N. V.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the article is to improve the relevance of reporting information for investors.

   The author concluded that the legislative protection of the financial interests of creditors is expressed in the regulation of the ratio between the assets of the organization and its accounts payable through the indicators of the authorized capital and the reserve fund. It is proved that the financial interests of the owners are subject to protection by the legislator only in certain situations and are expressed in the ability to present a share or share for redemption by the issuer at a certain price. The article highlights the following features of modern financial statements: the presence in its composition of the organization’s assets as objects of property and property rights, as well as expenses, which corresponds to the interpretation of assets in IFRS and the prevalence of the principle of conservatism. The author made suggestions to improve the relevance of reporting data from the position of its creditors: the presentation of assets by objects that can be a means of repaying accounts payable using the principle of conservatism in their assessment. The article suggests ways to improve the relevance of reporting from the position of its owners, based on an assessment of the value of equity as a property complex or business value. The conclusion is made about the expediency of applying the second approach from the position of assessing investments and redistributing property.
Analysis of brand recognition and attractiveness of the territory: on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Antonchenko N. G. , Martynova O. V. , Popova D. S.
Published: May 2023

Today tourism is one of the integral parts of the economic sphere of the modern world. Domestic tourism as an external one needs more attention, because thanks to the recognition of the territory, more investments are attracted for development. According to the author, it is important to pay attention to the development of marketing in tourism, namely the promotion of the territory and its attributes. The brand of the territory is one of the tools for promoting the territory, primarily its tourist potential. This method of promotion is used in almost all large territories, such as: countries, cities, territories with historical heritage. The author believes that it is worth paying attention to this tool, and already at the stage of forming the brand platform to build a competent development strategy, otherwise the brand of the territory may not be perceived as originally intended. The result of a well–built brand of the territory and its attributes will be a greater increase in the tourist flow, as well as an increase in the recognition of the territory, thereby increasing the demand for the territory in the future. There is already a brand of the territory «Visit Tatarstan» on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, in this study this brand is analyzed for recognition and attractiveness from the point of view of potential tourists.
Strategic management in agriculture: modern methods of analysis, current problems and development trends
Authors: Draganov S. A.
Published: May 2023

Strategic management is a key aspect of enterprise management.

   The purpose of this study is to analyze strategic management in the context of current trends and challenges faced by organizations.

   This article discusses the basic principles of strategic management, its role in creating competitive advantage, and the methods and tools used in strategy development. The challenges faced by organizations in the implementation of the strategy, as well as ways to overcome them, are also considered. The article describes the features of strategic planning in the agro–industrial sector, including the management of risks and changes in market conditions. Special attention is paid to current issues in the field of digitalization of agro–industrial management and current trends in the strategic development of agro–industrial companies. Recommendations are formulated for the development and implementation of strategies using innovative information technologies such as big–data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, as well as the use of new management methods such as agile, lean and ESG strategies. This article concludes with recommendations for developing and implementing an effective strategy. The article may be useful for executives and managers in the agro–industrial sector, as well as for researchers and students studying strategic management.
Krisis Politik Myanmar : Masa Depan Demokrasi Pasca Kudeta Militer dan Peran Indonesia
Authors: Firnas Muhamad Adian , Rizky Kiky
Published: May 2023

Kudeta yang dilakukan pemimpin militer Jenderal Min Aung Hlaing pada 1 Februari 2021 lalu sangat mengangetkan dunia internasional. Kudeta ini bukan hanya penggagalan terhadap kehidupan demokrasi yang sedang berkembang di negeri itu sejak 2010 . Kekhawatiran muncul karena kudeta ini akan mengembalikan Myanmar ke dalam otoritarianisme yang hampir 50 tahun hidup di negara itu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji masa depan demokrasi Myanmar dan apa yang bisa dilakukan Indonesia sebagai negara berpengaruh di kawaan. Pemikiran Sundhaussen tentang alasan penarikan militer dari politik dan humanitarian intervension dari J.L. Holzgree . Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder.

Artikel ini menemukan keberlanjutan demokrasi di negara ini akan sulit dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi internal. Militer yang solid dalam mendukung kudeta , kecenderungan pemimpin junta memperpanjang darurat militer dengan alasan distabilitas serta melemahkan kekuatan pro demokrasi dengan pendekatan represif memperlihatkan bahwa militer masih ingin memperluas kekuasaannya seperti yang dilakukannya di masa lalu. Peluang itu ada justru dari luar negara itu, yakni tekanan dan keterlibatan dunia Internasional, termasuk Indonesia. Krisis politik yang melebar menjadi krisis kemanusiaan mesti dijadikan pintu masuk bagi Indonesia untuk membuka dialog dengan junta militer. Posisi Indonesia sebagai ketua ASEAN menjadi ujian bagi Indonesia utnuk membawa kemajuan dalam penyelesaian krisis politik di Myanmar.

Kata Kunci : Demokrasi, Kudeta Militer, Intervensi Kemanusiaan
Motivasi Usaha Pemilik Usaha Sate Klatak di Kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Surendra Muhammad Sayid Jabbar , Kusumastuti Anie Eka , Azizah Siti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi usaha pemilik usaha sate klatak yang berada di Kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2021. Aspek Motivasi usaha yang diamati dalam penelitian ini mengambil dasar dari teori McClelland mencakup kebutuhan berprestasi (need of Achievement), kebutuhan berkuasa (need of Power), dan kebutuhan afiliasi (need of Affiliation). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diambil dengan cara observasi partisipasi, wawancara secara mendalam (indepth-interview) dan dokumentasi. Dua orang informan kunci (key informan), yaitu pemilik usaha sate klatak Pak Pong dan sate klatak Kang Dayat dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap dua orang informan kunci menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan motivasi yang lebih dominan yang mendorong seseorang menjadi pemilik usaha sate klatak adalah kebutuhan berprestasi. Kebutuhan berprestasi yang dimaksud yaitu faktor mencari nafkan dan adanya keinginan menjadi mandiri. Hal ini didukung oleh adanya lingkungan keluarga yang juga memiliki usaha serupa sehingga memudahkan dan mensukseskan mereka dalam melakukan usahanya.
Penentuan Wilayah Pengembangan Ternak Ruminansia Besar Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Trisman Iman , Firman Achmad , Herlina Linda
Published: May 2023

Penentuan wilayah unggulan ternak diperlukan sebagai masukan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan peternakan kedepan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan wilayah-wilayah unggulan yang dapat dijadikan sentra pengembangan ternak sapi potong, sapi perah dan kerbau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kauntitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share (SS) dan Tipologi Klassen. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Peternakan Jawa Timur dan BPS Jawa Timur. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa 1) pengembangan ternak sapi potong dilakukan di Kab. Pacitan, Kab. Kediri, Kab. Luamjang, Kab. Jember, Kab. Banyuwangi, Kab. Bondowoso, Kab. Situbondo, Kab. Probolinggo, Kab. Nganjuk, Kab. Madiun, Kab. Magetan, Kab. Ngawi, Kab. Bojonegoro, Kab. Tuban, Kab. Lamongan, Kab. Gersik, Kab. Bangkalan, Kab. Sampang, Kab. Pamekasan, dan Kab. Sumenep; 2) Pengembangan ternak sapi perah dilakukan di Kab. Ponorogo, Kab. Trenggalek, Kab. Tulungagung, Kab. Blitar, Kab. Malang, Kab. Pasuruan, Kab. Sidoarjo, dan Kab. Jombang; 3) Pengembangan ternak kerbau dilakukan di Kab. Trenggalek, Kab. Lumajang, Kab. Sidoarjo, Kab. Mojokerto, Kab. Nganjuk, Kab. Ngawi, dan Kab. Sumenep.
Identifikasi Nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lingkar Perut, dan Konsumsi Buah Sayur sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Chayati Nur , Marwanti Marwanti , Ats-tsaqib Muhammad Ba'is , Munarji Rahmi Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan kesehatan saat ini adalah terjadinya pergeseran pola penyakit dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular. Di Indonesia, penyakit  Tidak  Menular  (PTM)  menjadi  penyebab  kematian  tertinggi, menggeser  angka kematian yang disebabkanpenyakit menular (PM). Analisis lanjut studi mortalitas tahun 2001 menunjukkan bahwa kematian cenderung lebih banyak di perdesaan daripada perkotaan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan antara lain karena kurang meratanya distribusi tenaga kesehatan di wilayah perdesaan dan kurangnya sarana prasarana di fasilitas kesehatan yang ada. Untuk itulah, kami mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, seperti stroke belum diketahui seluruh warga. Hal itu, secara spesifik, dilakukan di Desa Soropaten, Kecamatan Karanganom, Kabupaten Klaten, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Adapun tujuan akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan kegiatan ini adalah hadirnya layanan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan deteksi penyakit tidak menular, seperti stroke, penyakit jantung, hipertensi. Berdasarkan pengamatan, nilai indeks masa tubuh (IMT) rata rata berjumlah 27,4884. Lebih jauh, rata-rata ukuran lingkar perut warga adalah 87,47 cm dan rata-rata sistolnya serta diastolnya, berturut-turut, sejumlah 137,44 mmHg dan 85,93 mmHg. Obesitas akan memicu munculnya aterosklerosis yang bisa berdampat pada lepasnya plak aterom dan menyumbat pembuluh darak ke gingal, otak dan organ lainnyanya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor resiko PTM secara output berdasarkan perilaku individu pada warga Soropaten didukung dari sejumlah aktivitas, seperti sulit tidur dan kurang nafsu makan, rendahnya intensitas aktifitas fisik harian, serta kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur < 5 porsi sehari. Keberlanjutan program yang direncanakan adalah terlaksana pemeriksaan kesehatan yang kedua, maksimal 6 bulan lagi.Kata kunci: Penyakit tidak menular, pemberdayaan masyrakat, stroke.
El renacimiento islámico. Antinomias de los movimientos islámicos en el contexto de la globalización
Authors: Lubeck Paul M. , Segovia Albán Rafael
Published: May 2023

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La genealogía del poder coercitivo en la China antigua. Historia, instituciones políticas y legitimación
Authors: Galvany Albert
Published: May 2023

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Johannes, R. E. Words of the Lagoon, Fishing and Marine Lore in the Palau District of Micronesia. Berkeley, Los Angeles y Londres: University of California Press, 1992. 245 p. fotos y dibujos
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C
Published: May 2023

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Shen Dingping. Historia de los intercambios culturales entre China y Occidente durante la transición Ming-Qing. El periodo Ming: acomodamiento y comunicación. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2001. 750 pp.
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta
Published: May 2023

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La influencia del colonialismo occidental en las relaciones internacionales del Sudeste de Asia tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial: la impronta francesa en Indochina
Authors: Rodríguez Mario Esteban
Published: May 2023

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De la mujer en la tradición religiosa y en algunos ejemplos literarios del mundo islámico
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: May 2023

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Libélulas, luciérnagas y mariposas: 39 haikús japoneses
Authors: Haya Vicente
Published: May 2023

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What Stops Us from Performing More Pacemaker Electrodes Extractions?
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigo Minati
Published: May 2023

Lead extraction is a challenging procedure and needs to be performed by more centers throughout Brazil. The reasons for the underuse of the procedure and the necessary actions needed to be taken by the medical community are discussed in the text.
Políticas y prácticas para tener y sostener radios escolares
Authors: Bogarín Diego , Marioni Lucía
Published: May 2023

El trabajo estudia diferentes políticas públicas implicadas en la gestación y el sostenimiento de radios de frecuencia modulada en instituciones educativas de nivel primario y medio de la Argentina, a partir de un análisis exploratorio y comparativo de experiencias situadas en las provincias de Misiones y de Entre Ríos. Se realiza un análisis interpretativo atento a los dinámicos,complejos y diversos procesos que hacen a la formulación y a la recepción de política pública.
Turismo postpandemia en el Valle de Teotihuacán y su posible relación con un modelo responsable y sustentable
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Verónica , Esquivel Ríos Susana , González Corona Norma Lizbet
Published: May 2023

La pandemia por Covid-19 modificó las formas y procedimientos en que muchas actividades turísticas se desarrollaban. Este fenómeno comenzó a principios de marzo del año 2020, con la implementación de largos periodos de confinamiento social en todas las regiones del mundo y las consecuentes prohibiciones de entrada y salida de diversos países, impactando inmediatamente en el turismo y generando un escenario de pérdida de empleos e ingresos para miles de familias. 
Los prestadores de servicios turísticos buscaron nuevas formas de trabajo para mantener sus ingresos, aplicando la normatividad de seguridad sanitaria en una actividad que tradicionalmente involucraba el contacto cara a cara. Este trabajo analiza, bajo una metodología mixta, la situación de los prestadores de servicios turísticos de Teotihuacán, Estado de México, uno de los principales destinos turísticos del país. Para tal fin, se apoya en los lineamientos establecidos para el sector identificando las modalidades implementadas para mantener la actividad y la participación de los organismos públicos en la generación de un turismo sustentable y responsable en esta región, caracterizada por el turismo masivo prepandemia, enfocándose  en  la visita del sitio arqueológico Patrimonio Mundial. Los resultados muestran el nivel de participación de los involucrados y su reacción ante la pandemia.
Experience of Semantic-Cognitive Modeling of Religious Worldview in Languages of Different Structure (HARAM Concept)
Authors: Magomedova P. A.
Published: May 2023

The experience of reconstructing the religious (Islamic) concept as a value-cognitive and ideological constant is presented on the example of the concept HARAM/HIARAM in Russian and Avar linguistic cultures. The material for the study was data from lexicographic sources, paremiological funds of these languages, data from Russian and Avar texts (including translations) of spiritual literature; language data of the National Corpuses of the Russian and Avar languages. It is noted that the conceptual component of the concept under study reveals similarities in the compared linguocultures: the HARAM semantic model is represented by an obligatory component with a negative connotation 'everything that is bad, evil, sin > forbidden' [certain actions, deeds, objects and phenomena], and an optional component with a positive connotation: 'reserved place, forbidden [for everything bad] territory'. It is clarified that the value component of the concept is wider than in terms of an ordinary prohibition or taboo. It is shown that in the Muslim consciousness HARAM is a multicomponent concept with ambivalent semantics. Similarities and differences in the objectification of this concept may depend, first of all, on the specifics of the religious and linguistic consciousness of a person, his worldview; secondly, they can be conditioned by the discourse in which the concept is explicated, and hence the objectification takes place in different worldview (religious, everyday, etc.). The process of desacralization of the concept HARAM semantics is considered.
Translation of Modal Verbs in Media Texts: Corpus-Based Approach
Authors: Volkova Ya. A. , Korzin A. S. , Uryupina A. D.
Published: May 2023

The main modal verbs of the English language (can, could, may, must, should, need, will, would) in media texts have been studied, namely the ways of their translation into Russian. Using the method of continuous sampling, 50 concordances were selected and analyzed for each of the 8 modal verbs. The material of the study was examples in the field of journalism from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, namely, a parallel subcorpus composed of original texts and their translations. Additionally, a ranking was carried out according to the frequency of modal verbs in the parallel corpus NKRYA (language pair Russian-English) and the English web corpus WebCorp. When comparing, the absolute frequencies of modal verbs were used, since the first corpus is static, and the second is dynamic (replenished daily). The need to supplement the parallel corpus was revealed, since the sorting results were not identical. Based on the analysis of translation transformations, the following was found: literal translation, grammatical substitutions and omission were most often used in the translation of modal verbs in media texts. It has been established that impersonal constructions were often used, and modality was transmitted using linguistic means of another level.
Symbolism of Classical Color Triad in Siegfried Lipiner’s Poem “Freed Prometheus”
Authors: Kachorovskaya A. E.
Published: May 2023

The question of the relationship between the motive series of the poem “Freed Prometheus” (1876) by the Austrian writer Siegfried Lipiner (1856—1911) and the symbolism of the classical color triad is considered. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the analysis of the symbolism of color in Lipiner’s lyrics is carried out for the first time in Russian literary criticism. It is noted that the Austrian context of the 1870—1880s correlates with the symbolism of color in world literature. A selective review of the evolution of color and motif from the early Middle Ages to the turn of the 19th—20th centuries is made. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the color symbols of Lipiner’s poem with the elements of the color triad in Dante’s Divine Comedy, as well as the treatise “Theory of Colours” by Goethe. Red and yellow (golden) tones of the color triad are presented as dominant. It is shown that the symbolism of the red color in the poem “Freed Prometheus” is interconnected, first of all, with the leitmotif of the Promethean fire, which determines the relevance of the study: the theme of the Promethean fire is actively studied in modern Western literary criticism. It is proved that the symbolism of the classical color triad has a significant impact on the motifs of Lipiner’s lyrical work.
Rural Public Cash Desks in System of Financial Relations of Nalchik District in Last Third of 19th — Early 20th Century
Authors: Abazov A. Kh. , Berbekova M. Kh. , Dyshekov M. V.
Published: May 2023

On the basis of documentary materials, the features of the functioning of rural (aul) public cash desks (sums) in the Nalchik district of the Terek region in the last third of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. The volume of powers and the legal status of rural treasurers responsible for conducting activities on public funds are characterized. The channels of replenishment and expenditure of their funds are identified and the procedure for accounting for funds is analyzed. For this, annual statistical reports on the state of the Nalchik District, statements of receipt and expenditure of funds from public funds, regulations and instructions for the activities of rural treasurers and other officials of rural, district and district governments were studied. The verage age of rural treasurers and candidates for their position is determined. The territorial organization of the functioning of public cash desks in the Nalchik district is characterized. It was established that one public cash desk was created and operated in one settlement. Exceptions to this rule are considered. It is concluded that rural public cash desks were the most important institution of the financial and economic system of the Nalchik District in the last third of the 19th — early 20th centuries, accumulating cash flow at the local level.
Generals against Carbonari: Count Konstantin Benckendorff’s View of 1820 Naples Revolution
Authors: Anisimov O. V.
Published: May 2023

A previously unpublished document from the Russian State Military Historical Archive — a note by Count Konstantin Khristoforovich Benkendorf, brother of Alexander Benkendorf, head of the III department of the Imperial Chancellery, dedicated to the uprising of the Carbonari society in Naples in July 1820 is analyzed in the article. It is shown that the issues raised in it related to the formation of Russia’s position in regard to the constitutional regime in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies before the congress in Troppau. The author for the first time carried out the contextualization of this document: parallels with other diplomatic reports of this period were revealed; the views of K.H. Benckendorff on the latest Neapolitan history from the end of the 18th century to the constitutional revolution of 1820-1821 were analyzed; his attitude to the Carbonari society and the Neapolitan generals was shown. It is emphasized that his small note was not only descriptive. It is noted that it contained a proposal not to resort to the intervention of the Holy Alliance, but to contribute to the victory in the internal struggle of the generals over the Carbonari. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of archival attribution of the 1950s, when this note was renamed.
Turkic-Chinese Relations in East and Central Asia in VI—VIII Centuries
Authors: Ganiev R. T. , Khamzin I. R.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of trade relations between the Turkic Qaghanates and China in the VI—VIII centuries. At that time, the zone of contact between steppe Mongolia and the northern Chinese borders became a place of active trade exchange, in which nomads, Chinese, and Sogdians participated. The purpose of the article is to analyze trade relations along the territory of contact between China and the Turkic Qaghanate in the VI—VIII centuries and to identify the economic significance of the Turkic-Chinese frontier for international trade relations in the Central Asian region. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that the strengthening of the influence of the Turks and China in Central Asia contributed to the establishment of stable trade along the Silk Road. Based on the analysis of Chinese sources, it was revealed that Chinese silk and Turkic horses have become the main goods involved in the exchange in the frontier zone. As a result, the authors conclude that trade along the frontier zone stimulated the entire system of trade relations in Central Asia. China’s need for nomadic horses led to huge shipments of silk fabrics to the steppe. The Turkic qaghans sold the accumulated silk to the Sogdians, who distributed it in the markets of the Central Asian region, sent it to Iran and Byzantium. Thus, due to trade, a symbiosis of China and the steppe region was created, international contacts intensified.