bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dislikes to Comments Ratio YouTube Pada 5 Atlet E-sports Indonesia Dengan Subsciber Terbanyak
Authors: suantara adi
Published: January 2022

Youtube merupakan situs web yang dirancang untuk berbagi vidio agar bisa di tonton oleh pengguna di seluruh dunia , youtube dibuat oleh stven chen, chad hurley, dab jawed karim ,yang paling sering menggunakan adalah seorang atlet gamers ,dalam menonton video game streaming dan dampak streaming video game terhadap pertumbuhan industri game di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan lima informan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai gamer dan streamer profesional, diketahui bahwa motif interpersonal utility, mencari informasi, dan hiburan menjadi motif utama para gamer dalam menonton video game streaming. . Kemudian, platform game YouTube lebih disukai oleh gamer profesional di Indonesia daripada Twitch. Terakhir, streaming video game pada industri game di Indonesia mempengaruhi keputusan membeli game, cara menjual game, menghadirkan kembali game klasik, dan kesuksesan developer game independen. Di Indonesia ada 5 gamers dengan subsriber terbanyak yaitu zuxxy, ryzen gaming, XINNN, MR 05, dan RRQ lemon.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF
Authors: Mutatohhir  , Muafit Kasim , Akmal
Published: January 2022

Menurut sebagian pendapat ulama bahwa yang pertama kali melaksanakan wakaf adalah Rasulullahﷺ dgn wakaf tanah milik Nabiﷺuntuk dibangun masjid.Di Indonesia, sejarah wakaf dimulai dari awal masuknya Islam di Indonesia.
ReaLSAT, a global dataset of reservoir and lake surface area variations
Authors: Khandelwal Ankush , Karpatne Anuj , Ravirathinam Praveen , Ghosh Rahul , Wei Zhihao , Dugan Hilary , Hanson Paul , Kumar Vipin
Published: January 2022

Lakes and reservoirs, as most humans experience and use them, are dynamic bodies of water, with surface extents that increase and decrease with seasonal precipitation patterns, long-term changes in climate, and human management decisions. This paper presents a new global dataset that contains the location and surface area variations of 683,734 medium-sized (0.1 - 100 sq. km.) lakes and reservoirs (south of 50°N) from 1984 to 2015, to enable the study of the impact of human actions and climate change on freshwater availability. Within its scope for size and region covered, this dataset is far more comprehensive than existing datasets such as HydroLakes. While HydroLAKES only provides a static shape, the proposed dataset also has a timeseries of surface area and a shapefile containing monthly shapes for each lake. The paper presents the development and evaluation of this dataset and highlights the utility of novel machine learning techniques in addressing the inherent challenges in transforming satellite imagery to dynamic global surface water maps.
The effects of aging and musicianship on the use of auditory streaming cues
Authors: Sauvé Sarah Anne , Marozeau Jeremy , Zendel Benjamin
Published: January 2022

Auditory stream segregation, or separating sounds into their respective sources, and tracking them over time is a fundamental auditory ability. Previous research has separately explored the impacts of aging and musicianship on the ability to separate and follow auditory streams. The current study evaluated the simultaneous effects of age and musicianship on auditory streaming induced by three physical features: intensity, spectral envelope and temporal envelope. In the first study, older and younger musicians and non-musicians with normal hearing identified deviants in a four-note melody interleaved with distractors that were more or less similar to the melody in terms of intensity, spectral envelope and temporal envelope. In the second study, older and younger musicians and non-musicians participated in a dissimilarity rating paradigm with pairs of melodies that differed along the same three features. Results suggested that auditory streaming skills are maintained in older adults but that older adults rely on intensity more than younger adults while musicianship is associated with increased sensitivity to spectral and temporal envelope, acoustic features that are typically less effective for stream segregation, particularly in older adults.
Growing Concern on Healthcare Cyberattacks & Need for Cybersecurity
Authors: Lekshmi Aarcha Sunil
Published: January 2022

Modern healthcare systems have been dominated by virtual approaches and digital technologies. This has increased the concern for the security of healthcare devices and data due to the lack of information confidentiality and data integrity in this sector. Information category at risk and the importance of patient safety make cybersecurity unique in the field of health. Regarding the context of this problem construction of cyber resilience in healthcare organizations has become a vital task. A comprehensive solution to this problem can be obtained by the combination of human behavioral changes, technological enhancements, process modifications, and new legislations and regulations.
Remembering for Relationships: Brief Cognitive-Reminiscence Therapy Improves Young Adults’ Perceptions About Self and Others in Relationships
Authors: Pilon Megan , Hallford David John , Hardgrove Sarah , Sanam Meghnam , De Oliveira Stefan Santos , Karantzas Gery , Duran Tyler
Published: January 2022

Reminiscence-based interventions involve the guided recall and interpretation of autobiographical memories to promote adaptive thinking. This study involved secondary analyses of a recent trial of a positively focused, three-session version of cognitive-reminiscence therapy (CRT) on generalised perceptions of relationship quality and interpersonally related psychological resources in young adults. A community sample (N = 62, Mage = 24.6 [SD = 3.1], 71% females) of young adults were randomised into a CRT and wait-list condition. Participants completed assessments measuring perceived relationship quality (relationship satisfaction, emotional intimacy, commitment, and trust) and perceptions of self and others within relationships (relationship self-esteem, relationship self-efficacy, relationship optimism and meaning in relationships). The CRT group, relative to the control group, scored significantly higher on perceived relationship quality (d = 0.62), and higher on generalized relationship self-efficacy (d = 0.70), relationship self-esteem (d = 0.59), and relationship optimism (d = 0.57) at the follow-up. Group differences for relationship meaning were non-trivial (small to moderate), but not statistically significant. A brief, positive-focused, intervention of guided recall of autobiographical memories was generally effective in improving perceptions about self and others within the context of relationships in young adults. Replication studies with larger samples are needed. Future research may expand CRT to target other relationship variables, assess the impacts of different doses, explore relationships in specific populations, and better understand the mechanisms for change.
You can’t “count” how many items people remember in working memory: The importance of signal detection-based measures for understanding change detection performance
Authors: Williams Jamal Rodgers , Robinson Maria Martinovna , Schurgin Mark , Wixted John , Brady Timothy F.
Published: January 2022

Change detection tasks are commonly used to measure and understand the nature of visual working memory capacity. Across two experiments, we examine whether the nature of the latent memory signals used to perform change detection are continuous or all-or-none, and consider the implications for proper measurement of performance. In Experiment 1, we find evidence from confidence reports that visual working memory is continuous in strength, with strong support for equal variance signal detection models. We then tested a critical implication of this result without relying on model comparison or confidence reports in Experiment 2 by asking whether a simple instruction change would improve performance when measured with K, an all-or-none-measure, compared to d’, a measure based on continuous strength signals. We found strong evidence that K values increased by roughly 30% despite no change in the underlying memory signals. By contrast, we found that d’ is fixed across these same instructions, demonstrating that it correctly separates response criterion from memory performance. Overall, our data call into question a large body of work using threshold measures, like K, to analyze change detection data since this metric confounds response bias with memory performance in standard change detection tasks.
Language processing reveals conceptual combination in human infants
Authors: Pomiechowska Barbara
Published: January 2022

Across three eye-tracking experiments, we taught 12-month-olds (N = 60) two novel quantity labels denoting sets of one and two (e.g., “mize” for 1; “padu” for 2). We then showed that they could not only generalize these labels to sets of previously unseen objects, but also combine them with familiar category labels acquired prior to the lab visit (e.g., “ball”, “duck”). Their eye movements revealed adult-like compositional procedures that go beyond serial processing of constituent meanings. These findings indicate that certain combinatorial processes involved in extracting complex linguistic meaning are already available by the end of the first year of life and are ready to support language comprehension.
MARCADORES TUMORALES PRONÓSTICOS EN CÁNCER DE MAMA: BAX y Bcl-2
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Carrero Castillo Yenddy , Quishpe Jara Graciela de las Mercedes , Villacís Valencia Sandra , Chicaiza Tayupanta Jesús Onorato , Arias Tapia Susana
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El carcinoma de mama representa el 16% de todos los cánceres femeninos, cada año en las Américas, más de 462,000 mujeres son diagnosticadas y casi 100,000 mueren por esta causa, por lo que la detección de nuevos marcadores pronósticos se hace imprescindible para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias oncológicas. Objetivo: Identificar los marcadores tumorales con fines pronósticos en cáncer de mama en células de cultivo de carcinoma de mama MCF7. Método: Se desarrolló un estudio explicativo longitudinal y prospectivo observacional para identificar marcadores tumorales con valor pronóstico en modelos celulares MCF7 de Cáncer de Mama, se utilizarán métodos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. Resultados: Se identificó un predominio de Bcl-2 en las células de cultivo MCF7 de Carcinoma de Mama. Conclusión: La identificación de BAX y Bcl-2 en modelos celulares MCF 7 de Carcinoma de Mama permite evaluar nuevas opciones terapéuticas relacionadas con la inducción de la apoptosis. La predominancia Bcl-2 pudiera constituir un factor de mal pronóstico y menor supervivencia debido a su efecto inhibidor de la apoptosis, donde subyacen alteraciones mitocondriales, que inciden en la regulación del nivel de calcio intracelular, o por su efecto antioxidante.
 
Palabras clave: Neoplasias de la mama, Pronóstico, Apoptosis, Proteína de Susceptibilidad a Apoptosis Celular
 
ABSTRACT
 
 Introduction: Breast carcinoma represents 16% of all female cancers, each year in the Americas, more than 462,000 women are diagnosed and almost 100,000 die from this cause, so the detection of new prognostic markers is essential for the development of new oncological therapies. Objective: To identify tumor markers for prognostic purposes in breast cancer in MCF7 breast carcinoma culture cells. Method: A longitudinal and prospective observational explanatory study was developed to identify tumor markers with prognostic value in MCF7 cell models of Breast Cancer, descriptive and inferential statistical methods will be used. Results: A predominance of Bcl-2 was identified in the MCF7 culture cells of Breast Carcinoma. Conclusion: The identification of BAX and Bcl-2 in MCF 7 cell models of Breast Carcinoma allows to evaluate new therapeutic options related to the induction of apoptosis. The Predominance bcl-2 could constitute a factor of poor prognosis and lower survival due to its inhibitory effect of apoptosis, where mitochondrial alterations underlie, which affect the regulation of the level of intracellular calcium, or for its antioxidant effect.
Keywords: Breast Neoplasms, Prognosis, Apoptosis, Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein
Tracing in hydrogeology of underground watercourses using DNA tracers
Authors: Gimalov F.R. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Kuluev B.R. , Privalov L.Yu. , Kiryanova O.Yu. , Mikhailenko K.I. , Urmancheev S.F. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2022

Underground water sources and their movement in various rocks, including karsts, are of considerable interest for many reasons, among which human economic activity plays a significant role. Various compounds are used to trace underground waters – stable and radioactive isotopes, microorganisms and bacteriophages, solid particles as lycopodium spores, chlorides and bromides, other ions, as well as fluorescent dyes. Relatively recently, DNA molecules have been used for this purpose, which can be detected with high sensitivity using a polymerase chain reaction. The commonly used number of DNA tracers is 1015 - 1016 molecules, which, despite significant dilution by water flows, ensures their subsequent detection. In addition to the high sensitivity of such analyses, other advantages of DNA molecules for tracing watercourses are their harmlessness for ecology, relative cheapness. In view of the possible destruction of DNA molecules in an aqueous medium and their sorption on various rocks, it is proposed to use encapsulated molecules, the shells of which are polylactic acid, silica, alginate and other compounds. An experiment on tracing the watercourse of the Tyutyulena stream from the ponor at the Kosh cave to the Traval griffin is predicted, indicating that in this case, taking into account the water flow, only about 1012 DNA molecules will be enough.
Salt stress influence on stomatal and hydraulic conductivity, as well as on the level of aquaporins in leaf cells of barley plants, differing in salt tolerance
Authors: Sharipova G.V. , Ivanov R.S. , Vysotskaya L.B. , Akhiyarova G.R.
Published: January 2022

We studied participation of aquaporins in the regulation of leaf hydraulic conductivity and relationship of hydraulic conductivity with accumulation of ABA and stomatal closure during salt stress. Using the method of immunohistochemical localization we showed that salinity led to greater decline in the level of aquaporins in the region of the vascular leaf bundles of the more salt-tolerant Prairia cultivar, accompanied by a noticeable decrease in hydraulic conductivity of the leaf. In the less salt-tolerant plants of the Mikhailovsky cultivar, significant changes in the level of aquaporins under the influence of salt stress were not found. The degree of decrease in the hydraulic conductivity of the leaf in plants of two cultivars under the influence of salt stress correlated with a decrease in transpiration. Immunohistochemical localization of abscisic acid (ABA) in leaf cells showed that during salt stress this hormone accumulated in leaf mesophyll cells and stomata. The uptake of exogenous hormone from the nutrient solution and its entry into the leaf through the vascular bundles was accompanied by an increase in staining for aquaporins and the hydraulic conductivity of the leaves, which is characteristic of the ABA action. Differences in the localization of exogenous and endogenous hormones were obviously the cause of the opposite directions of changes in hydraulic conductivity: its increase under the influence of an exogenous ABA and a decrease - under the influence of salt stress. ABA concentration assessment in xylem showed the absence of its increase during salt stress, which explains the absence changes of staining for this hormone in the region of the leaf vascular bundles and indicates that accumulation of ABA in a short-term salt stress is not the result of its delivery from the roots, but the result of its synthesis in the shoot itself.
DNA polymorphism of dogs (Canis familiaris L.). I. Origin, distribution of dogs in the light of molecular biological data about their mitochondrial and nuclear genomes
Authors: Chemeris D.A. , Giniyatov Yu.R. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2022

Information is given on the size and organization of the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes of dogs, including information on polymorphisms of some loci used to clarify the phylogenetic relationships of wolves and the first dogs, including hypotheses about the places of domestication of ancient now extinct wolves and the dates of these events. It is noted that the introduction of molecular biological methods in archaeology has allowed to obtain the principally new data on ancient wolves and dogs. Based on mtDNA polymorphism and nuclear DNA polymorphism, migration routes of already domesticated dogs together with humans have been tracked. The previously existing points of view about the origin of the first dogs in Western Europe, as well as in East Asia, have been supplemented in recent years by assumptions about the appearance of the first proto-dogs in Siberia.
DNA polymorphism of dogs (Canis familiaris L.). II. RAPD-analysis.
Authors: Kiryanova O.Yu. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Giniyatov Yu.R. , Gubaidullin I.M. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2022

A rather simple method of detecting DNA polymorphism in dogs in the form of amplification of random fragments of the genome using RAPD analysis with primers with arbitrary nucleotide sequences, which does not require prior knowledge of the sequences of nitrogenous bases of the detected DNA fragments, is considered. However, information about the complete genomes of the investigating species of organisms and, dogs in particular, allows with a preliminary in silico RAPD analysis to predict the expected results for each primer and their multiplex composition, which makes it possible at this stage to reject unsuitable primers before conducting "wet" experiments. In the case of known genomes of a number of related organisms for example in this case dogs, the multiplex RAPD analysis conducted in silico with six decameric primers, the sequences of which exclude the formation of homo- and heterodimers in PCR showed both genomic similarities and differences between different breeds, as well as with their wild relative gray wolf. Multiplex in silico RAPD analysis is a virtual PCR and if amplicons common to all studied organisms are removed from such amplification, leaving only significant ones, then this tool in the form of the ABCDNA_GS program created by us can be used to establish phylogenetic kinship, especially of those organisms whose genomes are highly collinear, which is just typical of the genomes of different dog breeds.
DNA polymorphism of dogs (Canis familiaris L.). III. VNTR- and STR-loci. Their use in dog breeding and in criminalistics.
Authors: Garafutdinov R.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Alexeev Ya.I. , Gerashchenkov G.A. , Giniyatov Y.R. , Aminev F.G. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2022

The application of mini- and microsatellite polymorphisms of dog DNA, also referred to as VNTR- and STR-loci, respectively, in dog breeding and criminalistics is considered. Their use in dog breeding is shown to clarify pedigrees, establish paternity and purebred, as well as to differentiate breeds mainly in the form of microsatellite DNA polymorphism. In criminalistics, dogs can be both participants in crime scenes in the form of attacks on humans or pets, and some witnesses through whose DNA extracted from their fur or feces, by DNA identification of a particular dog, it may be help to get out to the perpetrator or at least to the crime scene, which is also a good help in its disclosure. At the same time, population studies of dogs, during which the prevalence of certain alleles of marker traits in the form of STR loci in different territories is established, contribute to making the right decisions. The databases on STR-polymorphism of dog DNA or their prototypes are briefly described. Attention is paid to the sources of forensic canine DNA, as well as methods of its extraction and preliminary evaluation of isolated preparations. The use of VNTR polymorphism was rather short-lived, and was quickly replaced by STR polymorphism. There are some trends in the introduction of new polymorphic traits in this area in the form of single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNPs, potentially providing more accurate information, including for DNA identification of individuals. The issues of universal DNA certification of dogs are discussed, which can contribute to improving the culture of keeping dogs and will allow the elimination of stray dogs in the future, which will be humanistic character and potentially reduce the number of aggressor dogs.
DNA polymorphism of dogs (Canis familiaris) and its application. IV. mtDNA
Authors: Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Chemeris D.A. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Alexeev Ya.I. , Giniyatov Yu.R. , Aminev F.G. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2022

The structural organization of the mitochondrial genome of dogs is briefly considered, paying more attention to its variable areas, including the control region and its hypervariable parts HV1 and HV2, as well as a block of tandem decameric repeats and a homopolymer tract of cytosines and thymines. It is noted that the detected polymorphism of mitogenomes forming the clades with haplotypes, with few exceptions, are practically unrelated to dog breeds and their geographical place of residence. In general, the polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA of dogs does not allow unambiguously identifying a specific individual and in criminalistics, in most cases, it is possible with one or another probability, depending on the variable areas taken into analysis, only to exclude suspected dogs that could lead to their owners from further investigation. Moreover, this requires the creation of population databases of canine mitogenomes, which can be used to calculate the probability of coincidence of haplotypes. Examples of individual cases of investigation of crimes in which polymorphism of DNA of dogs were used, including those that ended with a conviction, are given. Attention is drawn to the need for wider introduction into forensic practice of usage of canine DNA, which can obtained from traces left by dogs mainly in the form of saliva or wool (individual hairs).
Identitas Keindonesiaan dalam Pidato Soekarno pada 1 Juni 1945
Authors: Sujoko Anang , Saintio Fidelis Anggiornamento , Wahyudi Dicky
Published: January 2022

Kolonialisme menghilangkan jati diri dan kepribadian Indonesia, karena penjajahan identik dengan hegemoni kebudayaan dan pemikiran stereotip. Untuk melawan praktik ini, Soekarno telah merintis pemikiran yang menonjolkan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Kristalisasi pemikiran ini tertuang dalam pidato 1 Juni 1945. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk membongkar third space of communication pidato Soekarno dalam membangun identitas bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis hermeneutika untuk mengetahui usaha apa yang dilakukan oleh Soekarno untuk menemukan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pidato 1 Juni 1945 adalah ruang komunikasi bersama untuk memfasilitasi nilai-nilai dan kebudayaan yang berbeda di Indonesia. Pertemuan nilai dan kebudayaan tersebut pada akhirnya berujung pada penemuan identitas bangsa dan narasi untuk melawan hegemoni kolonialisme. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengayaan konsep third space of communication sebagai kajian Ilmu Komunikasi pada fenomena komunikasi di Indonesia.
Safety, Effectiveness, and Professional Judgment: A Survey of Training-Related Perspectives Among Physiotherapists Who Practise Acupuncture in Ontario
Authors: Ijaz Nadine , Zhang Qi , Welsh Sandy , Boon Heather
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Physiotherapists practise various forms of acupuncture worldwide, but no international consensus exists as to the appropriate duration of related training programs. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to characterize the training-related backgrounds and views of acupuncture-practising physiotherapists. Method: A total of 426 physiotherapists who practised acupuncture in Ontario completed an online survey that included training-related items and an open-ended question (39 provided training-related responses). Statistical analyses included multivariate and multinomial logistical regression models. Thematic analysis was used to interpret respondents’ textual responses to the open-ended question. Results: Respondents, who practised predominantly Western medical acupuncture, dry needling, or both, had completed acupuncture-related training programs ranging from < 25 to ≥ 300 hours. Those who had completed programs lasting > 100 hours were significantly more likely to self-report excellent clinical results and an enhanced ability both to recruit and retain patients and to earn a higher income. They were also more likely to endorse longer trainings as necessary for safe and effective patient care. Respondents to the open-ended question expressed a range of views, including the need for more stringent training requirements. Conclusions: PT regulatory requirements for longer (>100 hour) acupuncture trainings may better support clinical effectiveness and safety, patient satisfaction, and professional outcomes.
Egressos da formação técnica em enfermagem na modalidade integrada
Authors: Paiva Juliana Maciel Machado , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Teixeira Giselle Alves da Silva , Ribeiro-Barbosa Juliana Costa
Published: January 2022

A formação técnica em enfermagem na modalidade integrada surge como uma alternativa promissora, com a missão de formar profissionais críticos, reflexivos e criativos de acordo com as necessidades do mundo do trabalho, assim facilitando a inserção e permanência destes jovens em uma profissão. No entanto, na prática, esta trajetória é permeada por dificuldades que podem comprometer o alcance desses propósitos. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os desafios para inserção e permanência no mundo do trabalho relatados por egressos da formação técnica em enfermagem na modalidade integrada. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 19 egressos, das quais foram extraídos elementos considerados desafiadores na trajetória profissional: falta de experiência na profissão, limitações das iniciativas governamentais, baixa oferta de vagas no interior do estado, rede de indicações e precariedade dos vínculos. Neste contexto, fica evidente a desarmonia entre o número de indivíduos formados e qualificados e a quantidade de profissionais inseridos no mundo do trabalho, o que explicita a necessidade de implementar estratégias para atenuar esta problemática.
O PROEJA no IF Sudeste MG – Campus Juiz de Fora
Authors: Soares Elimar Pimentel , Miranda Paula Reis , Carvalho Adriano Reder de
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer a formação e as representações identitárias dos docentes em relação ao Curso Técnico em Secretariado na Modalidade PROEJA do IF Sudeste MG – Campus Juiz de Fora. A pesquisa foi realizada entre setembro e novembro de 2019 e consistiu na realização de entrevistas, gravadas em áudio, com seis professores do Curso. O roteiro das entrevistas abordou temas relacionados à formação docente e suas representações identitárias acerca do PROEJA, como modalidade de ensino capaz de promover uma inclusão efetiva, às dificuldades vivenciadas, metodologias e recursos didáticos utilizados, às características gerais dos discentes e à evasão escolar. As respostas foram transcritas e realizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Os professores não possuem formação específica para PROEJA, no entanto, apresentam ideias claras em relação à modalidade integrada de ensino. Conhecem seu público e se reinventam, tecendo estratégias de aproximação com os discentes, que dê condições para a construção do conhecimento para a vida. As múltiplas metodologias adotadas são desenvolvidas de forma independente. Reconhecem que a evasão deva ser combatida. Afirmaram existir problemas relacionados ao currículo integrado, principalmente, à carga horária e indicaram a necessidade de ajudar o estudante a custear seu trajeto na instituição. Nesse contexto, o estudo pode contribuir para que a instituição repense suas ações e políticas educacionais relacionadas a essa modalidade de ensino, fomentando a permanência dos discentes e combatendo a evasão, promovendo momentos de trocas de experiências entre os docentes, criando oportunidades de formação continuada e discussões acerca do currículo integrado.
Aprendizagem Baseada no Trabalho
Authors: Bezerra Jacks Williams Peixoto , Carvalho Paulo Roberto de , Lopes Renato Matos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta e discute os fundamentos da Aprendizagem Baseada no Trabalho (ABT ou WBL de Work-Based Learning), uma estratégia de ensino que vem se consolidando como campo de pesquisa nas áreas de educação e saúde na Europa, nos Estados Unidos da América e na Austrália. Portanto, tendo como background os impactos e desafios nas condições de trabalho e de formação profissional advindas das tecnologias que constituem a Indústria 4.0 e a Saúde 4.0. O texto busca trazer contribuições sobre o uso e o aprimoramento da WBL no ensino e na educação profissional em saúde no Brasil.
Evolução da pesquisa científica na Revista Educitec
Authors: Coelho Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise bibliométrica da Revista Educitec (Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Ensino Tecnológico), no período de 2015 a 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter quantitativo, que se realiza por meio da observação e análise de um corpus composto por 323 trabalhos. Na metodologia adotada, são realizadas análises referentes aos seguintes índices bibliométricos: evolução e quantitativo de artigos (2015 a 2021), gênero das pesquisas, principais componentes curriculares abordados nas investigações, nível e modalidade de implementação das propostas educativas, vinculação institucional, autoria por região geográfica e palavras-chave utilizadas pelos autores. Os resultados fornecem o perfil evolutivo das pesquisas publicadas na revista, ressaltam a concentração temática do periódico na Área de Ensino, com foco na diversidade de subáreas e componentes curriculares abordados nas investigações e evidenciam a necessidade de fomentar estratégias para ampliar a divulgação e alcance em distintas regiões geográficas brasileiras e no âmbito internacional.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОВНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УРСР У 1960-ті – 1980-ті рр.
Authors: Новородовська Наталія
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості мовних процесів у різних регіонах УРСР. Розкрито основні тенденції русифікації по всій території Радянської України і її наслідки у різних регіонах. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз регіональних особливостей процесів русифікації та їх наслідків. З’ясовано чинники, які вплинули на зміну мовної структури населення Донбасу та створювали сприятливий ґрунт для поширення антиукраїнських настроїв у регіоні. Встановлено головні напрями формування російської мови як головного засобу комунікації на Кримському півострові. Сприятливим ґрунтом для тотальної русифікації стало виселення кримських татар з Криму і масове заселення регіону росіянами. Південні області зазнали аналогічних процесів, щоправда їхній вплив був менш значним у порівнянні із Сходом України чи Кримом. Висвітлено місце  української мови на території півострова, а також розкрито тенденції її витіснення з офіційного й побутового ужитку. З’ясовано, що русифікація мала дещо відмінні особливості на Заході України у порівнянні з Південно-Східними регіонами й Кримом. Попри посилений мовно-культурний тиск з боку радянської влади, жителі Заходу зберігали власні мовні традиції. Дещо інша ситуація була у Закарпатті, де партійне керівництво мало на меті штучно збільшити частку росіян та сформувати плацдарм для русифікації регіону. Строкатість етнічного складу області й компактне проживання окремих етнічних груп зумовило збереження мовних традицій серед румунів, угорців та українців. Північним і Центральним областям були притаманні загальні тенденції русифікації: зросійщення міст і закриття україномовних шкіл та збереження української мови у сільській місцевості. Детальний аналіз усіх аспектів радянської мовної політики в різних регіонах дозволив виокремити ключові мовні, культурні, національні й цивілізаційні особливості українського населення на сучасному етапі державотворення.
ВПЛИВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ НА ЕТНОПОЛІТИЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Ковач Леся
Published: January 2022

Узагальнено та проаналізована теоретико-методологічні засади впливу соціально-економічних чинників на етнополітичні процеси в сегментованих суспільствах. Виявлено загальні закономірності та можливі наслідки від спрямованості їх розвитку для загальної політичної ситуації в країні. Найбільше уваги приділено конфліктологічним теоріям, функціональному підходу, теоріям модернізації та культурологічним аспектам соціально-економічної нерівності. Здійснено їх критичний аналіз. Наголошено на значному  евристичному потенціалі існуючих теорій та необхідності їх практичного використання. Зазначено, що у більшості теоретичних підходів етнічність розглядається як символічний і соціальний капітал, що може бути використаний для  реалізації політичними акторами своїх політичних та економічних цілей як всередині країні, так і поза її межами. У зв’язку з цим вказано на потребу передбачити урахування соціально-економічних характеристик етнонаціональних груп у системі статистичної обробки даних Державним комітетом статистики України. Це дасть змогу постійно відстежувати процеси етносоціальної стратифікації в динаміці та забезпечить наукові дослідження відповідною інформаційною підтримкою. Зазначено, що враховуючи здобутки наявного наукового знання та з метою підвищення ефективності державної етнонаціональної політики перспективним видається застосування підходу (умовно його можна назвати «status quo»), який передбачає перехід від парадигми «ми – вони» до парадигми «я і ми». Його основне завдання – досягти того, щоб кожний громадянин міг вільно і в повній мірі брати участь у суспільно-політичному житті нації, мав можливості соціальної мобільності, одночасно зберігаючи свою власну регіональну, локальну, національно-культурну, духовно-релігійну та особистісну ідентичності.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ ДОКУМЕНТОЗНАВСТВА ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Плужник Оксана
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблем формування цифрової компетентності у майбутніх фахівців із документознавства та інформаційної діяльності у процесі професійної підготовки. У ході дослідження з’ясовано, що найбільш ефективним засобом якісної освіти є запровадження компетентнісного підходу з особливою увагою на формування цифрової компетентності.
Розглянуто визначення та сутність понять «цифрова грамотність» та «цифрова компетентність». Цифрова грамотність означає здатність розуміти та використовувати інформацію за допомогою цифрових маніпуляцій, а також оцінювати і застосовувати нові знання, отримані з цифрового середовища. Цифрова компетенція включає в себе: уміння підбирати потрібну інформацію, аналізувати її, обробляти та використовувати; уміння вести спілкування через засоби онлайн-комунікації; опанування основ програмування для створення програм з метою спрощення ведення діловодства; уміння захистити персональні дані, інформацію та комп’ютерні пристрої, від загроз пошкодження чи викрадення; уміння та підлаштовувати комп’ютерну техніку під власні потреби та вирішувати технічні проблеми з приладами.
Зіставлено поняття «компетентність» та «компетенція». У нашому розумінні, компетентність – це сукупність взаємопов’язаних здібностей, знань і навичок, які дозволяють людині професійно та ефективно виконувати свої обов’язки. Компетенція – особиста якість фахівця вирішувати певне коло професійних завдань чи обов’язків. Компетентність – це поєднання певних компетенцій, тобто навичок і знань, а також поведінкових якостей.
Описано професійну підготовку фахівців із документознавства та інформаційно-бібліотечної справи на кафедрі документознавства та методики навчання Університету Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі за спеціальностями «Професійна освіта (Документознавство)»), «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа». Кафедрою розроблений та викладається комплекс дисциплін, які покликані забезпечити формування і розвиток цифрової компетентності майбутніх фахівців із документознавства та інформаційної діяльності, зокрема: «Аналітико-синтетична переробка документної інформації», «Електронне урядування», «Електронний документообіг», «Соціальна та інформаційна безпека», «Комп’ютерна обробка та редагування документів», «Інформаційна безпека та захист інформації», «Автоматизовані інформаційно-пошукові системи» тощо.
HISTORY OF STUDYING OF UKRAINIAN MASS MEDIA LANGUAGE
Authors: Калужинська Юлія
Published: January 2022

The article describes the historical stages of learning the language of the Ukrainian press. Attention to the language of journalism is due to the fact that the selection and use of language is characterized by a combination of two requirements – the desire to strengthen both the logical and emotional side of expression. The study of the language of journalism, namely the language of Ukrainian newspapers, has a history. The appearance of a significant number of articles on this topic was facilitated by language discussions on language culture, which in some way also affected the language of the press.
In the 20’s of the 20th century the language of the press stood out as a separate variety. It is determined that the basis of its development was the vernacular. It was found that the «newspaper language» developed in close connection with the language practice of the intelligentsia and influenced the prestige of the national language.
The language of the media is dynamic in nature, so it responds most quickly to all changes in public consciousness and reflects the state of the latter, influencing its formation. In the language of the media it is easy to see the new trends in approaches to language learning that can be traced in modern linguistics.
The role of the media in modern society is difficult to overestimate. They have a powerful potential for the state of public opinion, as most of their ideas about the world people get from newspapers and magazines. Characteristic features of the mass media are their publicity, i.e. an unlimited number of consumers; indirect, divided in space and time interaction of communicators; unidirectional influence from the communicator to the recipient, the impossibility of changing their roles
The study of the language of the media in recent years has also become particularly relevant. This is due to at least two factors: the situation of the functioning of literary language at the turn of the century and the priority for modern linguistics tendency to consider language material from a communicative standpoint, given the representation of language knowledge in human consciousness and patterns of language communication.
Exploring Barriers to Food Security Among Immigrants: A Critical Role for Public Health Nutrition
Authors: Ramsahoi Clare E. , Sonny Sasha S. , Monk Jennifer M.
Published: January 2022

Upon moving to a new country and new food environment, 2 important public health issues may be experienced by immigrants as they adapt to their new country of residence, namely a higher prevalence of food insecurity and/or a decline in overall health over time postimmigration. Therefore, improving the food environment experienced by new migrants may be an effective strategy to reduce long-term health complications and improve well-being postimmigration. The aim of this paper is to discuss the potential barriers experienced by new immigrants in the access, availability, and utilization of familiar culturally appropriate foods and the subsequent impact on their food security status. Culturally appropriate foods are foods commonly consumed as part of cultural food traditions and are often staples within the diet; however, limited availability of and/or access to these foods can reduce food security. By understanding the barriers to food security and challenges that may be faced by immigrants and refugees, dietitians will be better equipped to assist these individuals in accessing culturally familiar foods and improve quality of life. In this capacity, dietitians can play a critical public health nutrition role by serving as a conduit for new immigrants to access community resources and navigate a new food environment.
Identifiable Dietary Patterns of Pregnant Women: A Canadian Sample
Authors: Mosher Lydia Tegwyn , Seabrook Jamie A. , Twynstra Jasna
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To estimate the percentage of a sample of pregnant women in Canada following a vegetarian, vegan, low-carbohydrate, gluten-free, Mediterranean, or well-balanced diet, before and during pregnancy and to explore if pregnant women received and were satisfied with nutrition information received from health care providers (HCPs).

Methods: Participants were conveniently sampled through Facebook and Twitter. An online survey collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, maternal diet, and whether women received and were satisfied with nutrition information from their HCPs. The McNemar test assessed changes in the proportion of diets followed before and during pregnancy.

Results: Of 226 women, most followed a well-balanced diet before (76.9%) and during (72.9%) pregnancy (p = 0.26). Vegetarian, gluten-free, vegan, and low-carbohydrate diets were the least followed diets before and during pregnancy (vegetarian: 7.6% vs 5.3%; gluten-free: 4.9% vs 4.0%; vegan: 2.7% vs 2.2%; low-carbohydrate:4.0% vs 0.4%). Overall, the number of women following restrictive diets before pregnancy was significantly reduced throughout pregnancy (19.1% vs 12.0%, p < 0.001). Only 52.0% of women received nutrition information from their primary HCP, and 35.6% were satisfied with the nutrition information received.

Conclusions: Most women followed a well-balanced diet before and during pregnancy and approximately one-third were satisfied with the information received from HCPs.
Comparison Accuracy in mSIRS, NEWS and qSOFA Score to Triage Sepsis Patients in The Emergency Department at a Hospital in Thailand
Authors: Jaruwatthanasunthon Jiratti , Worapratya Panita , Piyasuwankul Thammapad
Published: January 2022

Objective: We aimed to apply the modified systemic inflammatory response syndrome (mSIRS), the quick sequential organ failure assessment score (qSOFA), and National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to triage suspected sepsis patients. Therefore, knowing the predictive performance of each scoring system, using given cut-points for triaging patients with suspected sepsis, could help predict the progression of sepsis.Material and Methods: This study is a single-center retrospective chart review. The study enrolled patients older than 18 years with suspected sepsis patient at the time they presented at the triage zone. The primary outcome was to determine which scoring system were the most accurate to triage sepsis patients. The secondary outcomes were predictions of mortality related to the scoring.Results: Considering the outcome to be represented by a SOFA score of ≥2, the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curves for the entire range of mSIRS, qSOFA and NEWS were 0.494, 0.669 and 0.751, respectively. Using a cut point for qSOFA of ≥2 provided a low sensitivity of 36.2% and high specificity of 93.0%; whereas, using a cut point for NEWS of >4 provided a high sensitivity of 89.0% and low specificity of 33.0%.Conclusion: In summary, qSOFA is the most accurate scoring system for diagnosis sepsis which was consistent with previous study. However, qSOFA had the lowest sensitivity, so is not appropriate in a triage situation. Therefore, we decided to use NEWS as the triage tool because of its better sensitivity and acceptable specificity as we need to triage almost all possible cases.
ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PRAYA, NTB
Authors: Fadillah Aris , Ramadhani Juwita , Erlianti Karina , Hasniah Hasniah
Published: January 2022

The high prevalence of hypertension and the long-term of antihypertensive treatments required are the main reasons for the need of economic analysis on the costs of hypertensive treatment. This study aims to quantify direct medical cost of hypertension. This study uses retrospective cost of illness analysis in descriptive observational design with heath care perspective. Data were collected from the hospital’s management information system, patient's prescriptions and patient's medical records. Fifty-eight patient’s data were analyzed. Direct medical cost of the patient without comorbidities in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 535,660 ± 100,681, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 381,940 ± 126,423 and hypertensive crises was Rp 456,241 ± 197,959. Direct medical cost of the patients with comorbidities in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 398,750 ± 240,542, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 486,227 ± 241,136 and hypertensive crises was Rp 425,816 ± 140,898. Direct medical costs for patients with compelling indications in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 512,810 ± 152,661, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 444,183 ± 109,162 and hypertensive crises was Rp 410,364 ± 80,388. Cost for drugs was represented as the largest component of direct medical cost (37.49%) followes by cost for ward (26.54%), medical treatment fee (15.88%), medical support fee (9.05%), doctor visit fee (8.12%) and service fee (2.91%). The hypertension's stage, comorbidities and compelling indications are not affecting the cost of therapy. The rational use of drugs will decrease the cost of hypertension treatment.
Comparative Bioinformatics Characteristic of Bladder Cancer Stage 2 from Stage 4 Expression Profile: A Network-Based Study
Authors: Zamanian Azodi Mona , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa , Rostami-Nejad Mohammad , Rezaei-Tavirani Majid
Published: January 2022

Background: Bladder cancer (BC) has remained as one of the most challenging issues in medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the differential network analysis of stages 2 and 4 of BC to better understand the molecular pathology of these states. Materials and Methods: We chose gene expression data of GSE52519 from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database analyzed by the GEO2R online tool. Cytoscape version 3.6.1 and its algorithms are the methods applied for the network construction and investigation of differentially expressed genes (DEG) in these states. Result: Our result revealed that the analysis DEGs provides useful information about a common molecular feature of stages 2 and 4 of BC. Conclusion: Consequently, the network finding revealed that more investigation about stage 2 is required to achieve an effective therapeutic protocol to block the transition from stage 2 to stage 4.[GMJ.2018;7:e1279]