bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial behavior in romantic communication: comparative analysis in the Russian, English, and Spanish linguocultures
Authors: Zagrebelnaya Alina Sergeevna
Published: May 2021

This article describes the concept of “romantic communication”, examines the linguocultural specificity of spatial behavior in the instances of romantic communication in Russian, English and Spanish linguocultures. It is demonstrated that the situations of romantic communication in the indicated linguocultures are characterized by certain spatial movements of the communicants depending on their communicative intentions. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by globalization processes and rapid building of contacts between Russia, Great Britain and Spain, which, in turn, bonds these linguocultures and makes requires their in-depth study in order to understand the peculiarities of representation of spatial behavior in the course of interpersonal communication. It is worth noting that there are different approaches towards studying the romantic discourse; assessment is given to the role of the kinesic components therein. The question on similarity and divergence of the proxemic components in romantic communication in the Russian, English and Spanish linguocultures remains debatable, and draws particular interests of the experts in the field of linguistics and linguoculturology, as well as the representatives of business spheres dealing with Russia, Great Britain and Spain in one or another way; it allows to better understand the purpose and use of spatial components in the communicative aspect. The scientific novelty of this research consists in determination of linguistic peculiarities of representation of spatial behavior in the instances of romantic communication in the Russian, English and Spanish linguocultures. As a result of the conducted analysis, the author identifies the key main verbal, nominative, and adjective constructions that represent proxemic components of romantic communication in the English, Russian, and Spanish languages. It is also underlined that the characteristic features of the romantic discourse are related not only to kinesics, but also proxemics, which gives a better perspective on the motives of behavioral specificity of the actors of romantic communication, as well as helps to identify the level of their closeness through detailed analysis of linguistic saturation of the literary text.
Neo-Quintilian paradigm of modern youth media
Authors: Murzina Ol'ga Viktorovna , Gotovtseva Anastasiya Gennad'evna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the transformation of classical ancient rhetoric in modern media, namely of such a mandatory part of the classical presentation of speech according to Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, as rebuttal to an opponent's argument. The article employs posts of the authors of various blogs on the entertainment portals and their interaction with users’ commentaries. Response to an objection was an important element of the canon of presentation of speech in antiquity: by doing so, the speaker demonstrated a confident command of the topic, and at the same time, that the topic is objectionable and requires argumentation. The reduction of competitive eloquence turned this part of the canon into a ritual weakened its ties with the actual speech practice. In modernity, we can observe the return of rebuttal to an opponent's arguments as an independent genre – the author in his publications counts on rebuttal and prepares in advance. The novelty of this research consists in the fact that the Neo-Quintilian paradigm of modern youth media is analyzed for the first time. The main conclusions lies in revelation of transformation and deformation of the classical canon: being the so-called cultural constant, the classical canon of ancient rhetoric is conveyed to modern users through interaction with accepted patterns. The modern young audience perceives the canon indirectly, through approved or criticized examples of eloquence, eliciting rfagments thereof – thus, the semantic connection of argument and rebuttal is one of the versions of the deformed, but recognizable canon.
Realization of the apology speech act: selection of speech tactics and the perlocutionary effect (based on the material of the Russian, English and French languages)
Authors: Bogemova Oksana , Petrova Elena
Published: May 2021

This article examines the realization of the apology speech act in the three linguistic cultures: Russian, English, and French. The goal of this work is to determine the similarities and differences in functionality of the verbal act of apology in the context of the indicated cultures. The subject of this research is the expression with illocutionary meaning of apology. The authors review the composition of speech repertoire, means of realization of such speech act (conventional language, conventional speech, and nonconventional means), selection of speech tactics in expressing apology in form of the indirect speech act. Special attention is turned to perlocutionary effect, i.e. verbal response of the interlocutor to the addressed apology, as well as to the speech tactics that are frequent in the instances of expressing apology. The novelty of this work consists in studying the apology speech act of within the framework of cross-cultural pragmatics, with the use of practical material from the three linguistic cultures. The preliminary survey conducted among native speakers allowed concluding that the majority of respondents of these linguistic cultures attribute the ability to apologize with the image of a polite person. This particularly this pertains to the English-speaking and French-speaking cultures. Meanwhile, the examination of the articles of explanatory dictionaries demonstrates that the perception of the ability to apologize as a mandatory component of the concept of politeness is rather inherent to the mentality of native speakers, that to academic science. The analysis of practical material clarifies the speech repertoire and the frequency of selecting separate linguistic (imperative, performative) or speech means (speech cliché) used in realization of the direct speech act, as well as determines the key speech tactics used for expressing apology in form of the indirect speech act. Examination of the interlocutor’s verbal response as a perlocutionary effect on the apology indicates that this speech situation suggests a predominantly positive response. The maximal similarity in expressing apology is observed in the composition of speech repertoire of the speakers belonging to three different linguistic cultures, while the difference manifests namely in the selection of speech tactics for expressing apology or responding to it in form of the indirect speech act.
Introduction of the reindeer image into the culture of Old Sami people
Authors: Travin Ilia Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the process of introducing the reindeer image into the life and culture of Old Sami people. From the perspective of cultural continuity, the author sets a scientific task to find culturological evidence of the existence of Old Sami people (native speakers of the southern genetic component of the Sami language). The method of conducing this research is the records of décor element, their direct comparison applicable the culture and geographical location of the settlement of Old Sami people. The territory between the Upper Sukhona and the Upper Volga Rivers is selected as geographical location for introduction of the reindeer image into the culture of Old Sami people. The analysis of acquired data gives outlook on the culturological situation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. The reindeer image is introduced into decorative and applied art, as well as into the culture (lifestyle, household). For getting a broader perspective, the author carries the analysis of toponyms and climatic processes of this period. The novelty of this work consists in application of the synthesis of sciences to the question of comprehension of the cultural processes taking place within the environment of Old Sami people during their dwelling between the Upper Sukhona and the Upper Volga Rivers. The research result consists in acquisition of data that specify the time and place of introduction of the reindeer image into the culture of Old Sami people. The visual match of decorative geometric elements in the Sami decorative patterns and regional decorative ornaments gives grounds on the historically common main cultural heritage in the decorative and applied art of the indicated region. The conclusion lies in finding the culturological evidence of dwelling of the ancient Sami people in the territory between the Upper Sukhona and the Upper Volga Rivers, and the process of cultural development taking place during this period.
The Correlation Analysis Between Critical Thinking Skills And Learning Outcomes Through Implementation Of Guided Inquiry Learning Models
Authors: Muhan Laiaza Aghenia , Nasrudin Harun
Published: May 2021

The 21st-century learning process highlights the critical thinking skills concept. Critical thinking has the highest chance of impacting students' learning outcomes. One of the learning models to increase critical thinking skills was guided inquiry. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research used a correlational design.  Subjects were students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian class XI MIPA 6 odd semester in the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 34 people. The data were obtained using the observation sheets instrument for the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model, the critical thinking skills test sheets, and the learning outcomes test sheets. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis used (α) 0.05. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between critical thinking and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. The correlation regression equation obtained between the two variables is Y = -16.575 + 1.170X with reliability value 76,3%. The N-gain score obtained for each indicator of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes ≥ 0.7 at high criteria.
El losartán disminuye la expresión del receptor para compuestos de glicosilación avanzada en el tejido cardiaco de ratas diabéticas
Authors: Pedreañez Santana Adriana , Muñoz Nelson , Mosquera Jesus
Published: May 2021

El receptor para productos finales de glicación avanzada (RAGE) puede interactuar con diversos ligandos e inducir procesos inflamatorios. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto del enalapril y losartán sobre la expresión de RAGE en el tejido cardíaco en un modelo experimental de diabetes. Se utilizaron ratas Sprague-Dawley machos, con un peso de 150 - 200 g. La diabetes se indujo en 30 ratas mediante la administración intravenosa de una sola dosis de 55 mg/Kg de peso corporal de estreptozotocina (ETZ). Se estudiaron los siguientes grupos: ratas control, diabéticas, diabéticas tratadas con losartán y diabéticas tratadas con enalapril. La expresión de RAGE en miocardio se determinó por inmunofluorescencia indirecta. Se observó un aumento significativo en la expresión de RAGE en los animales diabéticos versus los controles (p<0.01), hubo una disminución en la expresión de RAGE miocárdico, sólo en los animales tratados con losartán versus los diabéticos sin tratamiento (p<0.05). En conclusión, en el modelo experimental de diabetes inducida por ETZ, existe un incremento en la expresión miocárdica de RAGE, la cual puede revertirse mediante el tratamiento con losartán lo cual indica la participación del sistema renina angiotensina en los mecanismos relacionados con el daño cardiaco durante la diabetes.
roles de género en el concepto de familia fang: un sistema de socialización diferencial
Authors: Bituga-Nchama Pedro
Published: May 2021

Este artículo se centra en visibilizar los roles de género, productos de la socialización diferencial del concepto de familia fang. Este objetivo fundamental pone de manifiesto que al ser la familia una institución en la que se produce la primera socialización de las personas, el modelo de familia fang no se aleja de este estándar, porque la manera de socializar dentro de esta cultura, hace que a los hombres se les asignen unos roles diferentes a los de las mujeres. Esto se ve notablemente en la división sexual del trabajo que está muy presente en el concepto de familia fang, perpetuando así el sistema de socialización diferencial que impulsa y agrava las desigualdades sociales, motivadas por el sexo-género. En este sentido, encontramos que las tareas domésticas y el espacio privado, corresponden exclusivamente a las mujeres, mientras que los hombres ocupan el espacio público. Una sociedad regida por este sistema de socialización diferencial crea un desequilibro donde las mujeres terminan siendo minimizadas. A fin de estudiar mejor esta temática, se ha utilizado la metodología cuantitativa, partiendo del método descriptivo, el cual ha permitido reflejar la incidencia de este fenómeno en el grupo poblacional seleccionado. En esta investigación se reafirma que, los roles de género tradicionales se promueven de distintas maneras dentro del concepto de familia fang fomentando una educación de dependencia, donde las aptitudes cognitivas y personales de las mujeres son siempre infravaloradas por el sistema patriarcal fang.
Educational Social Movement of Indonesian Women from Pre-Independence to Reform Era
Authors: Afdhalia Afifa Nabila , Jannah Siti Raudhatul
Published: May 2021

This article attempts to examine the gradation of the social movement of Indonesian women's education from time to time, starting from the pre-independence era to the Reformation period. A long movement that does not exist in a vacuum arises from recognising women's status to men who have always held an imperial position. This article itself is conducted in a descriptive qualitative technique with a historical thinking approach. The authors found that the imperial position of women is caused by many factors, both religious views that place women lower than men and a gradation in the social movement of education throughout the history of the life of the Indonesian nation, from the pre-independence era to the reformation era. Even the thought of upholding women's rights as equal to men has existed since the pre-independence era, as can be seen from the fantastic Indonesian female figures, not only because of their thoughts and actions that predate their era but also because of their enormous concern. On efforts to emancipate women, such as those carried out by Dewi Sartika or RA. Kartini. This spirit has continued to develop from time to time to produce a social education movement driven by the two most prominent Islamic organisations in Indonesia, namely Muhammadiyah through its female organisation Aisyiyah and NU through the NU Muslimat movement produced many breakthroughs in the social education sector.
Can Social Characteristics Confine the Use of Airbnb Platform? A Case Study of Aswan and Wahat in Egypt
Authors: Hany B. Moussa Mohamed , Gamal Saad Sameh , Messeha Catherine Goerge
Published: May 2021

Airbnb became the largest share economy platform in the world with an expected 500 million guests deriving 3 billion dollars profits in 2020. In many destinations, the Airbnb platform provides the umbrella for private dwellings owners to participate in the global tourism movement. Aswan and Wahat are two Egyptian destinations where private dwellings are in use in isolation from this platform as well as any governmental cover despite their existence. Neither the Ministry of Tourism "MoT" nor the Egyptian Tourism Federation "E.T.F" provide any umbrella for this activity despite its existence and popularity. PESTEL is a model that is geared toward exploring the adequacy of destinations for projects. This paper uses this model to find out the impact of social and demographic elements of the model to differentiate between destinations about their adequacy to adopt the Airbnb platform. Findings indicate that local, social and demographic disputes may make the difference in adequacy, albeit all other PESTEL factors conformity. Keywords: private dwellings, Airbnb platform, social and demographic characteristics, PESTEL
Desain Badan Peradilan Khusus Pemilihan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kasim Aminuddin
Published: May 2021

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 97 / PUU-XI / 2013 is a constitutional affirmation of the Court to relinquish its authority to resolve disputes over the results of regional head and deputy regional head elections. Given that conceptually the elections for regional heads and deputy regional heads are not included in the general election regime. After the decision of the Constitutional Court was issued Law Number 1 of 2015 as amended several times, most recently by Law Number 6 of 2020 which explicitly regulates and mandates the establishment of a special judicial body to handle disputes over election results. Neither the Constitutional Court decisions nor the Laws explain in detail the design of a special court that deals with disputes over election results. Therefore, this paper intends to answer research questions about; first, if the Constitutional Court has put the authority to resolve the election result dispute, what is the direction of the Constitutional Court’s thought in designing the settlement of the election result dispute based on decision Number 97/PUU-XI/2013? Second, the Constitutional Court Decision has been enumerated into the Election Law, is it in line with the Constitutional Court’s thoughts in the decision Number 97/PUU-XI/2013 with the normalization in the Election Law regarding disputes over results? third, how is the design of a special judicial body in line with the decision Number 97/PUU-XI/2013 and the Election Law? The research method used in this research is normative research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach, with sources of literature law and prescriptive analysis techniques. The findings of this study are; First, the Decidendi Ratio of the Constitutional Court decision Number 97/ PUU-XI/2013 seems to implicitly place the authority to resolve disputes over the results of the elections as part of the authority of the Supreme Court. Second, the normalization of the Pilkada Law related to the settlement of election result disputes is in line with the Constitutional Court’s decision. Third, the design of a special electoral judiciary body is formed under the Supreme Court.
Over-expression of diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein, encoded by DBI, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. DBI was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of DBI was correlated with recurrence-free survival in black patients with low mutational burden. DBI may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Anotasi dari artikel jurnal “Pembinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Di Sekolah Dasar”
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: May 2021

Dalam artikel jurnal ini para penulis membuat artikel ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Studi literatur dipahami sebagai rangkaian aktivitas terkait pengumpulan data berdasarkan sumber pustaka, membaca, dan mencatat, hingga mengolah bahan-bahan dari sumber sekunder (Snyder, 2019). Dalam mencari literatur, dimanfaatkan mesing pencarian (search engine) di beberapa situs, seperti: sholar, pdf drive, research gate, hingga iPusnas.
Over-expression of ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2, encoded by RRM2, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. RRM2 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of RRM2 was correlated with overall survival in white patients with low mutational burden. RRM2 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
The anti SARS-Cov-2 Vaccines And The Questions They Raise
Authors: Labdi A
Published: May 2021

Since it was first reported in late 2019, SARS-Cov-2 had a global impact on human physical and mental health, as well as on their social life and economic endeavor. In one year, the virus has infected over 115 million people, killed almost 2.6 million of them and left many others with long-term health sequelae. The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has overwhelmed healthcare systems, interrupted routine care and prevented patients’ follow-up. All these factors led to increased mortality from other chronic diseases. Further, the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption to education, economic trade, travel, social life, and has profoundly changed our way of living. In this review article we present the organization and the function of the immune system that protects us against diseases, the virology, the infection, the transmission and the pathogenesis of SARS-Cov-2, the disease Covid-19, the development of vaccines against SARS-Cov-2 and some of the questions raised by these vaccines, as well as suggested responses to them.
Over-expression of BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B, encoded by BUB1B, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. BUB1B was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of BUB1B was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with low mutational burden. BUB1B may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Prenatal risk factors and neonatal DNA methylation in very preterm infants
Authors: Camerota Marie , Graw Stefan , Everson Todd M , McGowan Elisabeth C. , Hofheimer Julie A , O’Shea T. Michael , Carter Brian S. , Helderman Jennifer B. , Check Jennifer , Neal Charles R. , Pastyrnak Steven L. , Smith Lynne M. , Dansereau Lynne M. , DellaGrotta Sheri A. , Marsit Carmen J. , Lester Barry M.
Published: May 2021

Background: Prenatal risk factors are related to poor health and developmental outcomes for infants, potentially via epigenetic mechanisms. We tested associations between person-centered prenatal risk profiles, cumulative prenatal risk models, and epigenome-wide DNA methylation (DNAm) in very preterm neonates.Methods: We studied 542 infants from a multi-center study of infants born <30 weeks postmenstrual age. We assessed 24 prenatal risk factors via maternal report and medical record review. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to define prenatal risk profiles. DNAm was quantified from neonatal buccal cells using the Illumina MethylationEPIC Beadarray.Results: We identified three latent profiles of women: a group with few risk factors (61%) and groups with elevated physical (26%) and psychological (13%) risk factors. Neonates born to women in higher risk subgroups had differential DNAm at 2 CpG sites. Higher cumulative prenatal risk was associated with methylation at 15 CpG sites, 12 of which were located in genes previously linked to physical and mental health and neurodevelopment.Conclusion: We observed associations between prenatal risk factors and DNAm in very preterm infants using both person-centered and cumulative risk approaches. Epigenetics offers a potential biological indicator of prenatal risk exposure.
Configurations of Mother-Child and Father-Child Attachment as Predictors of Internalizing and Externalizing Behavioral Problems: An Individual Participant Data (IPD) Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dagan Or , Schuengel Carlo , Verhage Marije , van IJzendoorn Marinus H. , Sagi-Schwartz Abraham , Madigan Sheri , Duschinsky Robbie , Roisman Glenn I. , Bernard Kristin , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian , Bureau Jean-Francois , Volling Brenda , Wong Maria , Colonnesi Cristina , Brown Geoffrey , Eiden Rina , Fearon Pasco , Oosterman Mirjam , Aviezer Ora , Cummings E. Mark
Published: May 2021

An unsettled question in attachment theory and research is the extent to which children’s attachment patterns with mothers and fathers jointly predict developmental outcomes. In this study, we used individual participant data meta-analysis to assess whether early attachment networks with mothers and fathers are associated with children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Following a pre-registered protocol, data from 9 studies and 1,097 children (mean age: 28.67 months) with attachment classifications to both mothers and fathers were included in analyses. We used a linear mixed effects analysis to assess differences in children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms as assessed via the average of both maternal and paternal reports based on whether children had two, one, or no insecure (or disorganized) attachments. Results indicated that children with an insecure attachment relationship with one or both parents were at higher risk for elevated internalizing symptomatology compared with children who were securely attached to both parents. Children whose attachment relationships with both parents were classified as disorganized had more externalizing symptoms compared to children with either one or no disorganized attachment relationship with their parents. Across attachment classification networks and symptoms, findings suggest (a) a multiplicative effect when children have insecure or disorganized attachment to both parents, and (b) that mother-child and father-child attachment relationships may not differ in the roles they play in children’s development of internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
Potensi Pengadaan Tanah Berbasis Kebencanaan di Kota Palu
Authors: Rakhmawan Mokhamad Usman , Sutaryono Sutaryono , Setiowati Setiowati
Published: May 2021

Berdasarkan hasil studi dari tim revisi peta gempa Indonesia (dalam Irsyam, M, dkk, 2010) struktur geologi aktif yang melewati Kota Palu adalah berupa PKF (Palu Koro Fault) dan MF (Matano Fault) keduanya merupakan sesar aktif yang banyak dijumpai disekitar lembah Palu. Rentetan bencana yang terjadi pada tanggal 28 September 2018 disebabkan adanya pergerakan tektonik pada Patahan Palu  Korro. Oleh sebab itu Kota Palu diharuskan memiliki tindakan mitigasi bencana. Setelah adanya zonasi ruang rawan bencana di Kota Palu dan sekitarnya yang membagi Kota Palu menjadi 4 Zonasi yaitu ZRB 4, ZRB 3, ZRB 2 dan ZRB 1. Kemudian adanya Penetapan Lokasi Pengadaan Tanah yang direncanakan untuk dibangun hunian tetap untuk korban bencana yang bertampalan dengan ZRB 3, dimana dalam zonasi ini ada larangan untuk membangun hunian baru diatasnya serta ada yang bertampalan dengan hak kepemilikan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu adanya tindakan mitigasi bencana berupa Peta Potensi Pengadaan Tanah Berbasis Kebencanaan. Dalam peta ini memberikan informasi lokasi-lokasi yang berada diluar ZRB 4 dan ZRB 3 serta tidak bertampalan dengan Hak Kepemilikan Masyarakat.
Imaging of Pancreatitis in Children
Authors: Chittchang Chomanad , Laya Bernard F. , Kritsaneepaiboon Supika
Published: May 2021

Pancreatitis in children has become more recognized over the past decade. Recent studies published by the INSPPIRE (INternational Study Group of Pediatric Pancreatitis: In Search for a CuRE) Group categorizes pediatric pancreatitis according to various etiologies and clinical course of disease in acute pancreatitis (AP), acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis. Imaging modalities help fulfill the diagnosis of AP in cases of atypical clinical context, while imaging also completes the major diagnostic criteria in CP. Ultrasound is the modality of choice to evaluate children with AP. Computed tomography should be reserved to assess the severity of complicated AP, or in the acute traumatic setting due to radiation concerns in children. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is used for the evaluation of underlying pancreaticobiliary structural abnormalities and for diagnosing CP. The etiologies of pediatric pancreatitis are diverse and unique including biliary stones, pancreaticobiliary structural abnormalities, genetic mutationrelated, drugs, trauma, systemic diseases and autoimmune-related cause. This article provides a pictorial review of the imaging modalities and findings related to the clinical course and etiologies of pediatric pancreatitis (AP, ARP and CP).
IĞDIR TUZLUCA BÖLGESİNDE YETİŞTİRİLEN BAZI MEYVE AĞAÇLARININ YAPRAKLARINDAN ELDE EDİLEN DOĞAL BOYA POTANSİYELİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TELERİ Melahat
Published: May 2021

The effort to acquire colors that are naturally found in nature in human history has been continued until today. This effort was sometimes the result of trial and error, sometimes long efforts. The search for natural paint has generally been done by focusing on plants. The process of processing the colorful flowers and leaves of the plants into stone and wood paved the way for the use of colors in clothing and accessories of living spaces by taking them under control over time. Iğdır, known as the second Çukurova of Anatolia; It is one of the places that has an important advantage in the reflection of seasonal temperature values on the plants. Humidity and temperature to plants; Particularly, its reflection on tree leaves ensures that these leaves reach saturation in terms of their color characteristics. With the research carried out, the color effects of the dye values obtained from the leaves of some fruit trees dried in the natural environment and indoor environment in the autumn season in the Iğdır Tuzluca region were focused on.
GELECEKTEKİ ÖĞRETME VE ÖĞRETMEN (VAKA ÇALIŞMASI)
Authors: ÖZGÜLER Nihat , ÖZGÜLER Aydın
Published: May 2021

In 21st century, which is considered as “era of knowledge”, teaching and learning methods are changing, new teaching material is made with content development tools, and learning speed is shortening consequently. Teaching has always maintained its significance as a profession throughout the human history for the persistence of social, cultural and economic benefits of countries. Accordingly, this research is so important in terms of the contribution to both teachers and the education policies that build and implement education systems. Teaching profession and teachers have the key role in changing and the societies, raising awareness and responding to the needs of the age, therefore, this change and progress starts with teachers. Societies perceive the definition of teaching as performing teaching techniques and being a role model while trying to keep pace with improving technology. However teachers should definitely have the talent of not only adapting to new technology but also learning how to handle it and transferring this skill and knowledge to their learners. Although people try to redefine the term of “teaching” especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, in fact it is an effort to discover its original definition.
CITTASLOW HAREKETİNDEN İLHAM ALINARAK TEKSTİL VE MODA SEKTÖRÜNDE DE YAVAŞLAMA HAREKETİNİN YAYGINLAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tuğba
Published: May 2021

The Cittaslow Movement, which emerged as a response to the negative effects of globalization on small cities, was founded in 1999 with the initiative of the mayors of four small urban settlements in Italy and the founder of Slow Food. This movement, which aims to improve the quality of life by preserving and maintaining the local values of the settlements, has been adopted by 30 countries and more than 200 small-scale urban settlements in a short time. This movement is so important that it has to be implemented in all areas of human life. Because natural resources are consumed faster than they should be, and there is a slowdown in every field that is experienced as if it were unlimited. And of course the textile and fashion sector is one of them. Low-cost disposable products cause permanent damage to nature and create a consumption spree. In this study, the Cittaslow movement was inspired by the emergence of a deceleration movement in the fashion sector and we tried to draw attention to what we can do as consumers.
SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARINDA SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKONOMİSİ
Authors: KARABAŞ Rıfat
Published: May 2021

Social problems are constantly increasing in the world and the most effective field of work for solving these problems is social entrepreneurship. Although a new concept of social entrepreneurship in the world and is rapidly gaining popularity in Turkey. However, social enterprises do not have a legal basis in Turkey. Therefore innovative social problems in Turkey and movement areas of social enterprises generating sustainable solutions are provided through non-governmental organizations. In addition, social enterprises create new business models with innovative and sustainable solutions to solve social problems. They also create employment with the business models they create. In this way, they contribute to the social and economic development of the country. Although not literally have no legal status in Turkey, they form networks of social enterprises and social enterprise are also available. However, many opportunities for the support of social initiatives and social enterprises in Turkey are also ideas. However, the field of studies should be expanded and social entrepreneurship should be more widespread. In this context, the number of social enterprises and collaborations to support them should be increased in order to solve the ever-increasing social problems. For these reasons, suggestions were made for the dissemination and strengthening of social entrepreneurship.
EFFECT OF REACTION TRAINING ON DURATION AND REACTION TIMES
Authors: ATAN Tülin
Published: May 2021

In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of reaction training on reaction time and speed in tennis players. For this purpose a total of 18 tennis players; 9 male (age; 13.33 ± 1.80 years) and 7 female (13.85 ± 2.19 years) were voluntarily participated the study. In this study, the reaction training program, which was applied for 2 days a week for 12 weeks, was prepared in addition to tennis training. In the reaction training, exercises suitable for visual and auditory reaction were used. Before and after the 12-week reaction training, a 30 m speed running test and reaction time tests were performed. Whether the data showed normal distribution was analyzed with the Shapiro Wilk test and it was determined that the data did not show normal distribution. Mann Whitney U test was used in comparisons between the two groups. Wilcoxan Signd Rank test was used in the comparisons made before and after the training. As a result of the statistical analysis, it was seen that both the physical characteristics and performance parameters of males and females in our study group were not statistically different (p>0.05). For this reason, all subjects were taken into consideration regardless of gender in comparisons before and after tennis training. After the reaction training program applied to the subjects, it was determined that the 30 m speed performance values were shortened in duration compared to the pre-training period, that is, the speed improved (p <0.01). When the reaction time values were compared before and after the training program applied, it was seen that the reaction time values improved significantly after the training (p <0.01). As a result, reaction training performed in tennis players’ increases speed and reaction time performance. Reaction training is recommended in sports branches where this type of motor is important.
Évaluation des pratiques d’un dispositif de prévention des vulnérabilités périnatales : les staffs médico-psychosociaux
Authors: Roth B. , Einaudi M.-A. , Tardieu S. , Bernard O.
Published: May 2021

Objectif : La prévention périnatale des vulnérabilités médico-psychosociales se traduit par la mise en œuvre de staffs médico-psychosociaux (MPS) dans les maternités. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de réaliser un état des lieux des staffs MPS de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) et d’explorer les enjeux éthiques liés aux pratiques des professionnels impliqués dans ce dispositif.

Méthodes : Cette étude descriptive mixte a été réalisée en deux phases : une première phase interrogeant les coordonnateurs des staffs MPS de la région via un autoquestionnaire ; une seconde phase consistant en des entretiens semi-directifs auprès des coordonnateurs des staffs MPS du département des Bouches-du-Rhône.

Résultats : Pour la première phase de l’étude, le taux de participation était de 83 %. Pour la seconde phase, dix entretiens semi-dirigés ont été menés auprès des coordonnateurs des staffs du département. L’enquête a permis de révéler un « noyau dur » de professionnels participant régulièrement aux réflexions du staff (équipe PMI, psychologue, sagefemme et assistante sociale hospitaliers), ainsi que le respect du cadre réglementaire concernant le partage d’informations, restant malgré tout confus pour les coordonnateurs. Enfin, les enjeux éthiques soulevés par ces situations de vulnérabilité ont été explorés (partage d’information, modalités décisionnelles, représentations).

Conclusion : Cet état des lieux a permis de révéler les points forts (dispositif bien implanté sur le territoire, respect du cadre réglementaire, professionnels impliqués…) et éléments à améliorer (repérage anténatal, lien avec la psychiatrie adulte…) concernant ces staffs, et permettra de guider les politiques de santé régionales en faveur de la périnatalité.
Role of Diplomacy and Deterrence in Managing Pakistan-India Crisis: A Case Study of Post-Bombay Attacks Crisis
Authors: Leghari Farooque Ahmed , Abbas Hussain , Banbhan Ashfaque Ali
Published: May 2021

The menace of terrorism gives another blow to Indo-Pak relations in 2008 when the terrorists hit Mumbai, one of the major economic hubs of India killing hundreds of people and creating panic for almost four days. India alleged Pakistan for its involvement in the attack. India claimed that Pakistan's territory was used against India. Pakistan rejected Indian allegation, condemned the terrorist attacks and stated that it has no involvement in the terrorist attacks. The major objective of this article is to look at the role of nuclear deterrence in averting war between India and Pakistan during 2008 postMumbai Attacks crisis. The qualitative methodology is used in this research. Semi structured interviews give a rich data to better understand the crisis. The article gives three findings. First, it indicates that militant group involved in Mumbai terrorist attack wanted the nuclear weapon states to fight a war. Second, it indicates that the diplomacy plays a vital role along with nuclear deterrence in averting crisis between India and Pakistan.
Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan's Fruits and Vegetables in World Market
Authors: Manzoor Hira , Safyan Muhammad , Manzoor Fabia
Published: May 2021

Fruit and vegetable crops are a priority in agriculture by virtue of their vast potential in improving the socio-economic conditions of the country. To investigate the international competitiveness by analyzing the comparative and competitive advantage of vegetables and fruits from Pakistan, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Relative Export Advantage (RXA), Relative Import Advantage( RMA), Relative Trade Advantage (RTA) and Laffey Index used as analytical tools. For this purpose, time-series data set from the International Trade Center from 2011-2019. Findings revealed that Pakistan maintained a comparative advantage and competitiveness in imports of fruits while disadvantaging vegetables. Even though Pakistan has export competitiveness over its rivals but is still importing a huge amount of fruits and vegetables. To gain better competitiveness in exports of horticultural products and to reduce imports, it is important to rethink the trade policies of Pakistan and invest in the research and development sector.
First-year mortality in living donor kidney transplantation: twelve-year experience from a single center
Authors: MERHAMETSİZ Özgür , DEMİR Mehmet Emin , SEVMİS Murat , UYAR Murathan , AKTAS Sema , SEVMİŞ Şinasi
Published: May 2021

Objective: The mortality was seen in the early period after kidney transplantation is one of the most undesirable consequences of kidney transplant treatment. This study was aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the 1st-year mortality in patients who underwent living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) in our center.

Material and Methods: Adult patients who underwent LDKT developed mortality within the 1st-year in our center between 2008 and 2020. Mortality group and the control group are compared according to donor and recipient characteristics. The risk factors that have an adjusted effect on 1st-year mortality after kidney transplantation were evaluated by cox regression survival analysis.

Results: Total mortality incidence was 8.35% and the 1st-year mortality incidence was 1.67%. Median dialysis duration (13 months vs. 3 months) was longer in the mortality-group, p=0.022. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) was more common in the mortality-group (50% vs. 31.1%), p=0.037. Median HLA mismatch numbers was higher in the mortality-group (4 vs. 3), p=0.027. According to Model 1, in terms of 1st- year mortality, each 1 year increment in recipient's age increases the mortality by 1,034 times, and dialysis treatment increases the mortality 2.5 times. According to Model 2, in terms of 1st-year mortality, each 1 year increment in recipient's age increase the mortality by 1,039 times, dialysis treatment increases the mortality 2.8 times and each 1 mismatch increase in HLA mismatch numbers increases the mortality by 1.3 times. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the moderate predictive power for recipient age was AUC 0.734 (95% CI 0.623-0.844, p
Enoxaparin-induced atraumatic acute compartment syndrome of the thigh: a case report
Authors: BUYUKKUSCU Mehmet Ozbey , BÜYÜKKUŞCU Aslı
Published: May 2021

In this case, we present a case of atraumatic lateral compartment syndrome of the thigh in a patient undergoing anticoagulant treatment. The patient received high-dose low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) treatment due to the diagnosis of an ischemic cerebrovascular event and developed lateral compartment syndrome of the thigh after the LMWH injection into the thigh; therefore, an emergency fasciotomy was performed. After negative-pressure dressing and monitoring, the wound was closed on the sixth day and the patient was discharged. No complication occurred during the one-month follow-up. Compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare, but potentially devastating. The purpose of the current report was to highlight this rare, but serious, complication of a routine treatment procedure.
A key challenge in gestational diabetes screening: resistance to oral glucose tolerance test screening and implications for neonatal health
Authors: TURSUN Serkan , YERAL İlkin , YILDIZ Volkan , ÜNAL Elif , GUZOGLU Nilufer , ALİEFENDİOĞLU Didem
Published: May 2021

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common endocrine disorder in pregnancy and the number of pregnant women resistant to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) has increased significantly in recent years. In this study, we investigated the extent of resistance to OGTT screening in pregnant women followed-up in our hospital and the effect of this situation on the newborn.

Material and Method: Pregnant women and their babies who were followed up regularly for 25 months (December 1, 2015- December 31, 2017) in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of our hospital were included in our study. The relationship between OGTT and clinicopathological findings was analyzed.

Results: The cesarean (C/S) delivery rate was significantly lower in the babies of mothers who did not have the OGTT test (p
Our experience of laser lithotripsy under local anesthesia in the treatment of bladder stones in obese male patients
Authors: KÖLÜKÇÜ Engin , PARLAKTAŞ Bekir Süha , KÖLÜKÇÜ Vildan , SARIKAYA Kubilay , ŞENOCAK Çağri , BOZKURT Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Our century has witnessed a significant increase in obesity, which in its turn, bears several major risks in management of systemic anesthesia. In this context, use of this treatment without general or regional anesthesia is of critical importance for patients under this group.

Aim: In present study, it was aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of holmium laser lithotripsy (HLL) under local anesthesia in obese male patients with bladder stones.

Material and Method: In our study, we evaluated a total of 64 obese male patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2, diagnosed with bladder stones and treated HLL under local anesthesia. Demographic data, stone size, operative time, urethral catheterization time and length of hospital stay of the patients were analyzed. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores was calculated for each patient during the procedure. Complications were graded according to modified Clavien classification system.

Results: The mean age of patients was 50.58 ± 13.04 years and BMI was 33.46 ± 2.59 kg/m2. Mean stone size was 2.51 ± 1.04 cm and operative time was 43.91 ± 15.92 minutes. None of the patients had severe pain and the mean VAS score was calculated as 2.31 ± 1.02. Mean length of hospital stay was 1.25 ± 1.04 days. Grade 3 or higher complications were not observed according to modified Clavien classification system. Mean urethral catheterization time was 1.56 ± 1.45 days, although varying due to underlying etiological factor. All patients were stone-free and there was a marked improvement in clinical findings.

Conclusion: Use of HLL under local anesthesia is a safe and efficacious approach in obese male patients with bladder stone.
Postcoordination of LOINC Codes in SNOMED CT
Authors: Haffer Nina , Thun Sylvia
Published: May 2021

The objectives of this paper are to analyze the terminologies SNOMED CT and Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) and to provide a guideline for the translation of LOINC concepts to SNOMED CT. Verified research data sets were used for this study, so this experiment is replicable with other research data. 50 LOINC concepts of frequently performed laboratory services were translated to SNOMED CT. Information would be lost with pre-coordinated mapping but the compositional grammar of SNOMED CT allows for the linking of individual concepts into complicated postcoordinated expressions including all embedded information in LOINC concepts. All information can thus be transferred smoothly to SNOMED CT.