bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Design Strategies for Micro-Renewal of Street Side Installations in Coloane Village, Macao
Authors:   Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, Yu Linzi , Hu Xin ,   Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau
Published: February 2025

With the rapid advancement of modern industries, the unique features and cultural characteristics of Coloane Village, a traditional fishing village, are gradually disappearing. To protect and enhance this precious cultural heritage, this study thoroughly explores ways to renovate the street-level facilities of Coloane Village through subtle and delicate renewal techniques, aiming to preserve the culture of the traditional fishing village while simultaneously revitalizing it with new vigour.
This study employs diverse research methods, including user observation method, in-depth interviews, solid theoretical research and detailed case studies. By conducting meticulous research on the residents and tourists of Coloane Village,and comparing similar micro-regeneration projects both domestically and internationally, valuable experiences and lessons were gleaned. These findings serve as a strong foundation and reference for the micro-regeneration of Coloane Village. We gathered insights into their knowledge and emotions regarding the culture of the fishing village, as well as their needs and expectations for street-level facilities. Guided by the core concept of “Stem Theory,” we proposed a series of creative and practical design solutions. These proposals include seafront seating, information exchange boxes, vintage telephone booths and bus stops, among others. These designs not only prioritize practicality and functionality, but also emphasize preserving and showcasing the cultural heritage of the fishing village.
Through the micro-renewal measures proposed in this study, we aim to ensure the effective preservation and development of Coloane Village’s fishing village culture, allowing this precious cultural heritage to thrive and be passed on. Additionally, we hope that these renovations will enhance the quality of life for residents and enrich the sightseeing experience for tourists, transforming Coloane Village into a captivating destination that harmoniously blends cultural heritage with modernity.
Epidemiology, microbiology, treatment and treatment outcomes of necrotizing fasciitis in the east Africa region: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, O.A Ibitoye , I.A Adebayo ,   Department of Microbiology, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda., V Sankaranpandia ,   Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, I.V Fasogbon ,   Department of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, E Agwu ,   Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda
Published: February 2025

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but deadly infection that has remained a public health challenge despite technology-supported interventions meant to ameliorate the associated conditions. This study identified risk factors, microbial profiles, and essential gaps in healthcare delivery to inform methods for reducing necrotizing fasciitis’s high morbidity and mortality rates in the region. Methods: A systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature on necrotizing fasciitis and related necrotizing skin and tissue infections [NSTIs] was conducted on PubMed and Scopus from database induction up to 10th December 2022. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses [PRISMA] guidelines were adopted to analyze the epidemiological patterns, microbiological findings, treatment approaches, and outcomes. Data associated with patient demographics, risk factors, microbial isolates, and treatment outcomes were extracted and synthesized. Results: The twenty-nine articles retrieved were screened into nine, which consist of a total of five hundred and five patients based on the selection criteria of the study. More males, 68.1% [344 out of 505], than females, 31.9% [161 out of 505], patients were affected, while the limbs, 47.7% [241 out of 505], were the most affected anatomical site. The co-morbidities included were diabetes mellitus 17.8% [90 out of 505] and trauma 9.3% among others. The most prominent organism was Streptococcus pyogenes, 23.6%. Necrotizing fasciitis infection is prevalent in the East African region with an overall mortality rate of 21%. Conclusion: The high morbidity and mortality rate could be reduced by practicing proper health management of necrotizing fasciitis.
Histopathological and biochemical impacts of aqueous Carica papaya leaf extract on the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic Albino Rats
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, I.C Idehen , O Yibala ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, B.S Yakubu ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, B Onyinyechi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda, E.O Dic-ijiewere ,   Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria., J. J. Chelimo ,   Department of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University. Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to examine the effects of an aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaf on the liver of a wistar rat that had been streptozotocin-induced diabetic. For this investigation, one hundred (100) male wistar rats weighing between 200 and 300g were employed. They were split up into five groups of twenty rats each (I, II, III, IV, and V). Group I was used as a non-diabetic control, whereas Groups II, III, IV, and V received intraperitoneal injections of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin freshly dissolved in 0.1M citrate buffer (pH 4.5) at a volume of 1 ml/kg body weight in order to induce diabetes. Groups III, IV, and V received freshly made aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves at a rate of 0.75g/kg body weight, 1.5g/kg body weight, and 3g/kg body weight, respectively. Diabetes control was provided by Group II, whereas non-diabetic control was provided by Group I. At baseline and throughout the course of treatment, weight and blood glucose levels were also recorded. The liver histology section of diabetic rats given 1.5 and 3.0 grams per kilogram of body weight. The aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves improved the hepatic morphological disruption caused by induced diabetes, which in turn improved the hepatic histoarchitecture. Liver impairment was also detected by the biochemistry of the liver enzymes. Compared to rats that were not treated, diabetic rats treated with aqueous Carica papaya showed a substantial decrease (p<0.05) in the biomarkers ALT, AST, and ALP. According to the study's findings, adult wistar rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin showed less liver damage when given an aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves.
Four Reasons Why Illiberal Politics Appropriated the Memory of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
Authors: Pető Andrea
Published: February 2025

In this contribution, I am analysing the reasons for the appropriation of the 1956 Hungarian revolution. I argue that these reasons are four-fold: First, the memory of 1956 has been divided from the start. Second, half of the population, namely women, were excluded from this memory. Third, the revolution was a bottom-up event. Fourth, the transition after 1990 was built on the concept of authenticity and truth made the narrative vulnerable to illiberal appropriation.
中西合璧:对 2011 年和 2021 年台湾中学改革的师生观念对比研究
Authors: Joong Peter , 李 珍
Published: February 2025

本项研究运用混合研究方法，对 2011 年与 2021 年台湾地区师生对于持续 12 年的基础教育改革的态度进行了对比分析。研究数据基于对 26 所抽样学校(2011 年 14 所， 2021 年 12 所)师生的调查问卷。研究重点分析了教师在教学或评价策略中的使用频率。两项研究的结果均揭示了一个现象:以教师为主导的课堂模式(如教师主导的谈话和提问教学法)占据主流，而以学生为中心的教学方法(如活动参与和小组合作)的应用则相对有限。此外，约有四分之一的学生反映，课堂上部分学生的行为对他们的学习造成了干扰。尤为引人关注的是，高风险考试仍是改革进程中的一大障碍，这种考试模式过分强调对知识的机械记忆，而非鼓励知识的创造性应用。其他地区的教育工作者可以从台湾地区的教育改革实践中吸取宝贵的经验教训。
Incidence of cancer after paediatric solid organ transplant recipients: A Scoping Review
Authors: Stamati Athina , Stylos Georgios , Tsoulfas Georgios
Published: February 2025

Background: To investigate the incidence of post-transplant malignancies in paediatric recipients of solid organ transplants.

Materials and Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science up to January 2025 for observational studies reporting on cancer incidence in children who underwent solid organ transplantation (SOT). Data extraction and quality assessment were performed by two independent reviewers. Data on incidence rates, types of malignancies, and patient demographics were extracted and analysed.

Results: Sixteen studies with a total of 26,310 paediatric transplant recipients were included. The cumulative incidence of cancer after kidney transplantation ranged from 10.2% at 15 years to 27% at 25 years. For liver transplantation, the incidence was 22% at 25 years, with a range from 3.4% to 7.1% incidence of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD). Following heart transplantation, the incidence was 30.5% at 10 years.

Conclusions: Paediatric solid organ transplant recipients face a significant risk of developing cancer, particularly PTLD. Regular monitoring and early intervention are essential for improving long-term outcomes.
155 Years from the birth of professor of anatomy Georgios Sclavounos: His contribution to the greek surgical anatomy
Authors: Saintanis Michail , Shehade Ameer , Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Filippou Dimitrios , Schizas Dimitriοs , Troupis Theodore
Published: February 2025

Georgios Sclavounos (1869 – 1954) was a 20th-century Greek physician and university professor. He reformed the field of Anatomy in Greece, at a time when it began to be qualitatively compared with its progress in other countries.
Eine Weiterentwicklung des Lebensweltbegriffs
Authors: Weiß Michael
Published: February 2025

Die Bachelorarbeit „Eine Weiterentwicklung des Lebensweltbegriffs“ untersucht die Konstitution der intersubjektiven Lebenswelt und deren wissenschaftliche Bewertung innerhalb des gegebenen Sinnfeldes. Unter Berücksichtigung philosophischer sowie sozialwissenschaftlicher Theorien wird das Modell des Lebenskosmos entwickelt, welches neue Perspektiven für die Wissenschaft der Sozialen Arbeit eröffnet.
“In My Experience…The Arthroscopic Journey of a Lifetime"
Authors: Savoie, MD Felix “Buddy”
Published: February 2025

The author discusses his career originating at the start of shoulder and elbow arthroscopy to the present.
Current trends in pharmaceutical industry: Post -CoVid-19 pandemic effects
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and research centre, Irungalur, Trichy, India, Mohan Monisha , Rajendiran Kalaiselvi ,   Department of Biochemistry, Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Chennai, India, Rajaram Yuvhraj ,   Department of Pharmacy, Shri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, Ariyur, Puducherry, India, Balaji Shreya ,   Department of Biomedical Science, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, India, Cassinadane Anandavayaravel ,   Department of Paramedical Sciences, Sri Venkateswara College of Paramedical Sciences, Ariyur, Puducherry, India
Published: February 2025

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a period of significant transformation. This is driven by advances in technology, increased regulatory scrutiny and evolving market demands. The post Covid-19 pandemic era has affected the pharmaceutical industry to meet these requirements. In this regard, emerging trends include the adoption of digitalization, block chain technology and de-centralized clinical trials. Hence, we review the current trends describing evolving challenges post Covid-19 pandemic.
Evaluation of intra-osseous jaw lesion diagnosis using fine needle aspiration cytology among Indian patients
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Kumari Nisha , Gupta Smita Kumari , Ahmad Nishat , Mahto Sunil Kumar ,   Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Jawaid Moazzam ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India
Published: February 2025

Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has historically been used to diagnose thyroid cancers, growths on the neck, salivary glands and other ailments. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate efficacy of FNAC in the diagnosis of intra-osseous jaw pathologies among Indian patients. Diagnosis obtained through FNAC was correlated with histopathological examination in 42 cases with an accuracy of 84%. The sensitivity of FNAC in diagnosing bone lesions was 80% and the specificity was 88%. The positive predictive value was 86.9%and negative predictive value was 81.4%. Thus, the efficiency of FNAC in the diagnosis of lesions in the intra-osseous jaw among Indian patients is reported.
Evaluation of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma undergoing selective neck dissection with positive nodes among Indian patients
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Dash Salini Kumari , Pradhan Asutosh ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Rudra Madhurima ,   Department of Allied Health science, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Kumar Ravi ,   Department of Dentistry, Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India, Sahoo Sushil Kumar ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Mohanty Manisha ,   Private Consultant, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

Selective neck dissection (SND) is commonly performed in patients with node-positive oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) to manage regional metastasis while minimizing morbidity. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of SND in patients with node-positive OCSCC. We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 150 patients diagnosed with node-positive OCSCC who underwent selective neck dissection. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, surgical outcomes and adjuvant therapies were recorded. The primary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints included regional recurrence and postoperative complications. Selective neck dissection is a viable surgical option for patients with node-positive OCSCC, providing acceptable regional control and survival outcomes. Extra capsular spread and positive surgical margins are significant prognostic factors for recurrence. Careful patient selection and meticulous surgical technique are essential for optimizing outcomes.
Study on the MRI features of normal postoperative glenoid labrum compared to recurrent tears
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Rajshree Medical Research Institute & Hospital Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, Gangwar Saurabh
Published: February 2025

The study evaluates the effectiveness of MRI and MR arthrograms in detecting recurrent glenoid labral tears, highlighting MRI's ability to visualize soft tissues and assess postoperative repair integrity, crucial for diagnosing labral injuries and ensuring appropriate treatment. The study included 25 patients (72% male, 28% female) with recurrent shoulder repair. Recurrent labral tears were observed in 14 patients on MR arthrogram with 81-91% sensitivity and 76-86% specificity based on age. In 12% of patients, paralabral cysts were observed. Overhead activity was present in 44% of patients and most frequently in males under 30. Recurrent labral tear is seen in most of the patients with MRI imaging. The study found that MRI and MR arthrogram are useful diagnostic instruments with comparatively high sensitivity and specificity for detecting recurrent labral tears in postoperative patients, especially in patients between 35-40 years. This retrospective study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of MR arthrograms in detecting recurrent glenoid labral tears after surgery, analyzing sensitivity, specificity, demographics, recurrence causes, and secondary findings.
Advanced CT angiography in detecting rare arterio-venous malformations: Addressing diagnostic challenges in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan Wrightington and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, United Kingdom, Kanna Swathi Tapaswi , Rajavel Kaushik ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Nayyer Shoa ,   Department of Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Karnataka, India, Gnanasekaran Pritika ,   Department of Medicine, Global Medical Centre, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramesh Priyadarshini ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Panda Anshuman Kumar ,   Department of Critical Care (ICU), Asian Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Published: February 2025

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical issue, but obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) presents significant diagnostic challenges, especially when caused by arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). This study explored the role of advanced CT angiography (CTA) in diagnosing and managing AVM-related OGIB in 100 patients. CTA identified AVMs in 12% of cases where standard endoscopy failed (p < 0.001) and guided successful surgical control of bleeding in 95% of these cases. The sensitivity of CTA (92%) was significantly higher compared to other imaging modalities (68%; p = 0.002), particularly for small or inaccessible lesions. These findings underscore CTA's crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling targeted therapeutic interventions for challenging cases of OGIB.
The effect of psychosocial interventions by nurses on the well-being of aged Indian adults
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Karunakaran Gayathri Ellappan , Ethiraj Theranirajan ,   Department of Paediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Paediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumar Venkatesh Mathan ,   Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Marudan Anbalagan ,   Department of Child Health Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Palani Pappa Palani Pappa , Paul Sathyanathan Schwartzlin Vinolia ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

The challenge posed by aging, particularly in enhancing psychosocial health in nursing homes has to be addressed. Hence, we evaluated the nurse-led psychosocial interventions to improve social well-being and reduce residents' loneliness. Fifty participants from Chennai engaged in a mixed-methods design, where pre- and post-tests measured social well-being and loneliness. Over four weeks, structured social activities and emotional support interventions resulted in significant improvements in social well-being and notable reductions in loneliness. The study's findings demonstrate that nurse-led psychosocial interventions can effectively enhance well-being and minimise loneliness in elderly care settings, supporting the need for targeted strategies in elderly care.
A review on the homecare management of pre-term babies
Authors:   Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER) (DU), Chennai & Lecture in Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India, Anbalagan Marudan , Rajkumar Rajamanickam ,   Department of Community Medicine, Meenakshi Medical College & Research Institute & MAHER (DU), Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN MGR Medical University, Chennai, India, Sundaram Mangalabharathi ,   Department of Neonatology Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Government Hospital for Women and Children & Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Kasinathan Kannan ,   Department of child health Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramasamy Revathi ,   Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER) (DU), Chennai & Nurse Practitioner Midwifery Educator, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India, Ramu Bama ,   Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER) (DU), Chennai & Nurse Practitioner Midwifery Educator, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India
Published: February 2025

Adequate home care is essential for improving health outcomes in preterm babies while supporting parents and caregivers. Therefore, it is of interest to review known data on homecare approaches, including telehealth, feeding plans, kangaroo care and caregiver education. Known data shows benefits in feeding, developmental progress and maternal mental health, but limitations such as varied methodologies, short follow-up periods and bias risks constrain the conclusions. Hence, future studies should address these gaps through high-quality controlled studies, standardized outcomes and long-term family observations.
Effect of receptive provocation as a therapeutic approach for cognitive and consciousness improvement among traumatic brain injury patients in India
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Devadoss Sudha , Ethiraj Theranirajan ,   Department of Pediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Pediatrics Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Duraikannu Anandhi ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Nisarahamed Shabana ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramalingam Deepika , Mani Sundari ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health concern, often resulting in cognitive deficits and altered states of consciousness. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Receptive Provocation (RP) therapy in improving mental function and consciousness levels among TBI patients. 70 patients were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, with the experimental group undergoing RP therapy for 20–25 minutes daily over seven days, while the control group received routine care. Post-test assessments on day 8 revealed significant improvements in the experimental group’s cognitive function and consciousness levels (p=0.001), whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. These findings suggest that RP therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing cognitive and consciousness outcomes in TBI patients.
Impact of double moisture technique on throat pain and dysphagia among post-operative Indian patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Elangovan Venba , Ethiraj Theranirajan ,   Department of Paediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Paediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Duraikannu Anandhi ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Jayaraman Divya Bharathi , Devadoss Sudha , Mani Sundari ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Post-operative pharyngeal discomfort and dysphagia are common issues that interfere with recovery, especially after surgeries involving general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the double moisture technique in reducing sore throat and dysphagia in surgical recovery. Sixty patients were divided into experimental and control groups, with 30 patients each. The experimental group received steam inhalation and saline gargling, while the control group received routine treatment. Assessments were made on the second and third days post-intervention using standardized measures for throat pain and dysphagia. The results indicated a significant decrease in pain and dysphagia scores in the experimental group compared to pre-test values (F = 178.89, P ≤ 0.001; F = 213.76, P ≤ 0.001). The intervention group showed a 44.30% reduction in pain and a 21.58% reduction in dysphagia, while the control group had reductions of 20.60% and 9.66%, respectively. Demographic factors, such as age, comorbidities, BMI, activity level and occupation, also influenced the outcomes in the experimental group.
Impact of reminiscence therapy on the well-being among elderly residents at an old age homes in Chennai, India
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, Chennai, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Paul Sathiyanathan Schwartzlin Vinolia , Ethiraj Theranirajan ,   Department of Paediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Paediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumar Venkatesh Madhan ,   Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Marudan Anbalagan ,   Department of Child Health Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, SriVidhya Balasubramanian , Karunakaran Gayathri Ellappan ,   Department of Paediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

The growing aging population presents challenges for healthcare systems, with many elderly residents in old age homes experiencing loneliness and reduced autonomy. Reminiscence therapy, which involves recalling past experiences, shows promise in improving well-being and quality of life. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy over 4 weeks at an old age home in Kodambakkam, Chennai, using a pre-test and post-test design with 50 elderly participants. Results showed significant improvements, with well-being scores increasing by 12.17% and quality of life scores rising by 15.69%. Qualitative data revealed that engagement and family dynamics contributed to positive outcomes, while feelings of loneliness remained complex. The findings suggest that reminiscence therapy can enhance psychological well-being and should be incorporated more widely in elderly care.
Effect of diode laser and Cervitec plus® on dentinal hypersensitivity among chronic periodontitis patients
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India, Sareen Vidhuta , Sarangal Vandana , Kaur Supreet , Virk Harleen Kaur , Matharu Gianpreet Kaur , Bawa Guneet Kaur , Gill Sarleen Kaur ,   Department of Periodontology, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Published: February 2025

The efficacy of diode laser and 1% chlorhexidine varnish, Cervitec Plus, on dentinal sensitivity in patients with chronic periodontitis is of interest to dentists. Among the patients who had developed hypersensitivity after scaling and root planing (SRP), sixty were chosen and divided into two big groups. They underwent either the application of the Cervitec Plus varnish or were treated under diode laser treatment. The two primary treatment groups were subdivided to compare the outcome regarding single and multiple applications for each treatment. The findings were that both diode laser treatment and chlorhexidine varnish offered symptomatic relief when combined with SRP. However, patients receiving diode lasers showed a higher reduction in sensitivity scores, primarily upon repeated applications. Thus, although both treatments are effective, diode laser treatment may present better relief for dentine hypersensitivity cases of chronic periodontitis, especially on repeated applications.
Determination of pharyngeal airway space volumes and their correlation with gender and age: A retrospective CBCT study
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology School of Dentistry, DY Patil (Deemed to be University) Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Shetty Naveen Kumar , Waghmare Mandavi , Pagare Sandeep , Mukherjee Abhishek , Manoj Reema ,   Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology School of Dentistry, DY Patil (Deemed to be University) Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

An analysis of full skull cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 180 patients to measure the upper airway volumes and analyze correlations with age and gender is of interest. Results showed that 45% of patients had reduced airway volume, 21.7% had increased volume, and 33.3% had normal volumes. Male patients had significantly higher volumes of the nasopharyngeal (NPV) and total upper airway volume (TV) values, with a notable age-related decrease in oropharyngeal (OPV). The study highlights gender and age as significant factors influencing airway volumes.
Comparative evaluation of fluoride release profiles in new glass ionomer cements and conventional type II GIC: Implications for cariostatic efficacy
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka - 580009, India, Dcruz Migit Michael , Tapashetti Sharmila , Naik Balaram ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka - 580009, India, Shah Mehul A. ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mogi Prashant , Horatti Priya ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka - 580009, India
Published: February 2025

The fluoride release characteristics of two new Glass Ionomer Cements (GICs), Equia Forte HT and Micron Bioactive, with a conventional Type II restorative GIC is of interest. Fluoride release, a crucial cariostatic property, was evaluated using 18 disc specimens prepared in disposable silicone molds and stored in deionized water for 15 days. Measurements taken on days 1, 3, 7, and 14 with a fluoride ion-specific electrode showed that Equia Forte HT exhibited the highest fluoride release, followed by Micron Bioactive and Type II GIC. Statistical analysis, including ANOVA, confirmed significant differences among the groups, highlighting the superior performance of Equia Forte HT. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting GICs with optimal fluoride release for effective dental restorations and call for further research into their long-term clinical performance.
Comparative evaluation of dental caries experience among 12-15 year old school children with and without hearing and speech impairment at Belagavi city, India
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yogita Dental College and Hospital, Khed, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India, Vyavahare Supriya S , Sankeshwari Roopali M , Ankola Anil V ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE Vishwanath Katti Institute of Dental Sciences, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KLE University), Belagavi, India, More Saudamini ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Priyam Shefalika ,   Medical Affairs, WNS Global Services, Gurgaon, Haryana, India, Shah Mehul A. ,   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Dental care is often overlooked for children with disabilities, including those with hearing and speech impairments, despite its critical importance. A study comparing the caries profiles of 12- to 15-year-old hearing and speech-impaired schoolchildren with their typical peers using Cariogram involved 140 participants from three schools. Using WHO Dentition Status 2013, clinical examinations revealed significantly higher mean Decayed Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) scores among children with hearing and speech impairments (6.80 ą 6.002) compared to typical children (1.26 ą 1.719), a difference that was statistically significant (p < 0.001) predicting high caries risk. The findings highlight the caries experience in the impaired group, underscoring the need for targeted preventive and treatment measures. Early caries risk assessment and timely dental care is essential to improve oral health outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women in India
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Nitish Adawadkar , Anand Patidar K. , Swarnkanta Likhar , Dhruvendra Pandey ,   Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: February 2025

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin involved in the regulation of calcium homeostasis and thus is essential for a healthy skeletal system. The blood samples from pregnant females coming at the facility were tested for Vitamin D levels as a part of routine Ante natal care (ANC). We report that 130 (61.9%) pregnant women had insufficient Vitamin D levels (12-20ng/mL) and 56 (26.6%) pregnant Women were having Vitamin D Levels (20ng/mL). Moreover, the mean Vitamin D (ng/mL) level in pregnant women was 14.3 ą5.2 ng/ml. Thus, there was a deficiency of vitamin D in most of the ANC mothers registered in UHTC. Hence, adequate supplementation of Vitamin D is needed during pregnancy. Lack of awareness is the major risk factors associated with Vitamin D insufficiency.
A comparative study to assess the work done by medical students with and without a workout routine using mosso’s ergograph
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Srivatsav B. , Srinivas Swathi , Sure Sai Sravani ,   Department of Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Suganya K. ,   Department of Physiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Nirangjhana S. ,   Department of Physiology, First year, AIIMS, Patna, India; 4Department of Physiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Divyalakshmi K. ,   Department of Physiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the differences in muscle function among healthy medical students using Mosso's ergograph. The onset of fatigue was delayed in males compared to females in both samples 1 and 2 taken with and without workout routines. The work done by males was greater than that of females in both samples 1 and 2, with and without workout routines, respectively. Physical exercise is needed to maintain a healthy weight and BMI. Many factors such as gender, frequency, duration, type of exercise and co-morbidities of the person determine the capacity and work done by that person.
Perancangan Penyiraman Tanaman dalam Pot Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Rini Puji Astutik  , Tomi Ambar Prayitno
Published: February 2025

With the development of an era that increasingly prioritizes technology, the curiosity of a human mind expects technology that can help human work, so it is undeniable that human work can be replaced by technology. This thesis proposal will design a device that can automatically water plants in pots. In plant maintenance, not many people can care for the garden healthily and properly, especially when watering the plants. By making this automatic plant design, it will provide assistance and convenience for ornamental plant lovers. This device aims to facilitate human work that was originally done manually, to be done automatically. By using Arduino Uno as its microcontroller, Soil Moisture Sensor to assess the level of moisture in the soil, as well as motors and Infra Red Sensors to determine the location of the pot that needs water
Studi Speed Drop dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Stabilitas Beban Sistem Governor
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Nurfani
Published: February 2025

Hydroelectric Power Plants (HPP) are a type of power plant that utilizes renewable energy from water flow. The hydroelectric system works by converting the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. Water flows through a penstock directed towards the turbine, where it strikes the turbine blades, causing rotation. To maintain the stability of the turbine's rotational speed at the Maninjau HPP, a governor system is used. The Maninjau HPP consists of four generating subunits with a nominal rotational speed of 600 rpm. The governor system functions to stabilize the turbine's rotation at the nominal speed of 600 rpm, as the speed affects the generator's output frequency. The stabilization process is carried out by adjusting the Guide Vane openings, which are the blades surrounding the turbine. The Maninjau HPP has a speed drop of 3%, with a frequency reduction of 1.5 Hz. Additionally, a frequency change of 0.1 Hz will result in a load change of 0.13 MW.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Input Data Laboratorium Menggunakan Microsoft Access
Authors: Wandi Sujatmiko  , Nurbiah Nurbiah  , Rofianto Rofianto  , Pratama Muhridan
Published: February 2025

With the increasing development of society, information is an important tool today. Information forces every person, both individuals and groups, both private and government, to calculate the information system that will be implemented in order to remain competitive in the era of globalization. In this case, the implementation of the right strategy allows every government agency to further improve services. In addition, the rapid advancement of information technology, but the lack of proper utilization. In general, the problems faced in the Information Technology Study Program Laboratory of Aisyiyah Pontianak Polytechnic are the suboptimal service of the inventory system where laboratory data is still manual so that the search time for equipment takes a long time. In instrumentation maintenance if it is still manual, it will be difficult to find out how many hours the equipment has been used and how many times it has been damaged. Along with the progress of Information Technology development, globalization is also becoming increasingly rapid. The specific objective of implementing the use of applications related to the theory of the concept of the course given to students. Analytical survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The qualitative research design used is Phenomenological Research. The results of this study can improve the knowledge and skills of students, in improving knowledge in the field of Information Technology. Promoting the information technology study program at the Aisyiyah Pontianak Polytechnic.
Penerapan E-Government Melalui Aplikasi SINADINE Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Tyas Anjarwati  , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: February 2025

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi digital di Indonesia, Kantor Wilayah kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Timur menciptakan inovasi aplikasi naskah dinas elektronik yang diberi nama SINADINE sebagai wujud dari penerapan e-government. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan e-government melalui aplikasi SINADINE dan mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi SINADINE dapat meningkatkan kemudahan dalam proses administrasi pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan partisipasi secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SINADINE telah berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemudahan dalam proses administrasi dan pemanfaatan e-governemnt melalui aplikasi SINADINE juga berjalan dengan baik, meskipun ada beberapa hal yang masih perlu diperbaiki.
Analisis Tanggung Gugat Pemerintah Dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pada Aplikasi Kesehatan Berbasis Digital
Authors: Virga Al Farichi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to provide an explanation and find out whether a country or government can be sued if it fails to provide protection for personal data. In writing this journal article, the researcher used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach equipped with legal materials in the form of primary legal regulations and secondary in the form of scientific articles and books. The results obtained from this research are that the state/government will be held accountable if it fails to provide protection for personal data in the case of digital-based health applications. This can be seen from the Personal Data Protection Law which states the rights of personal data subjects to lawsuits and to receive compensation for violations in the personal data processed. However, provisions regarding compensation procedures have not been further regulated in government regulations implementing the Personal Data Protection Law.
Հակառակորդի դեսանտադիվերսիոն ուժերի դեմ պայքարելու համար պաշտպանությունում գործող մոտոհրաձգային բրիգադի հնարավորությունների ընդհանրական քննարկում / A review of the capabilities of a motorized rifle brigade to combat the enemy’s special forces in defense
Authors: Karapetyan A. G.
Published: February 2025

A study of the experience of combat operations in local wars shows that the enemy can bring the bulk of his Special Forces (SF) into the defense area of the motorized rifle brigade (MRB) and create an active front of struggle in the defense depth of the MRB. The fight against SF must be systemic in nature, covering all elements of the enemy’s SF with the impact through all stages of their training and fighting activities.

The large number of sub-units assigned by the enemy to operate behind the defense lines of the MRB, the engagement of which becomes an integral part of any offensive and is provided by international expe­rience in combat operations, indicates an increase in their role in modern warfare. That is, there is a long-felt need to create an integral system for combating the enemy’s SF.

In addition, it is expedient for each sub-unit to be assigned an area of responsibility for combating the enemy’s SF in such a way that the access to the enemy and the beginning of its isolation are carried out before the landing force takes active action. A comprehensive impact on the enemy’s SF will make it possible to promptly combat it with the involvement of the minimum required amount of forces and means. At the same time, it is important that the MRB’s reviewed capabilities to combat the enemy’s
SF increase with a view on enlarging its capability to solve, of necessity, a wider range of tasks arising from the nature of modern combined arms battle.

Thus, it can be stated that at this stage, for a large number of states, the combat capabilities of the MRB during a defensive battle do not allow to solve the tasks of combating the enemy’s SF with the required efficiency.
MATHEMATICS AND ENTRANCE EXAM RESULTS AS INDICATORS OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS AMONG CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Preradović Ljubiša , Malinović Miroslav
Published: February 2025

It is crucial to select high-quality candidates for college and university enrollment, focusing on preparing them for their future careers in the shortest possible study duration while maintaining a strong graduation rate. The most reliable predictors of academic success (graduation) are observed during candidate testing (entry exams) and within the first year of study.

This paper examines the factors influencing candidate enrollment in the Civil Engineering study program, including performance in mathematics (during the first year of study), the status of enrolled students, and the completion of their studies. It also explores the relationship between the study duration and academic performance in secondary school, the entry exam results, and the ability to predict academic success—graduation.

The goals of the research were to analyze the success achieved during secondary education among SP CE students over the 12-year period, to research the success of students depending on the type of secondary school completed, qualification exam results, study status, passed mathematics courses that students study during the first academic year and to examine the possibility of using more advanced techniques for predicting the completion of studies