bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERMISSION FOR UNDERAGE MARRIAGE: DENYING THE CHILD’S RIGHT TO PROTECTION
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Union University in Belgrade, Vujović Ranka
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to identify, through the analysis of the rules of court procedure and established practice, the various implications of the license for child marriage on the key players in the procedure ‒ the child, the parents, the guardian, in order to provide additional insight into the way in which protection of children at risk of early marriage is organized and ensured in Serbian legislation, and to make a scientific contribution to the research of this topic on a critical, contextual and conceptual level and support the national implementation of the recommendations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child regarding the removal of exceptions that enable the conclusion of child marriages.
THE ETHICAL BASIS OF THE RIGHT TO SELF-HARM
Authors:   University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Stevanović Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

The text analyzes the possibility of ethical justification of legal protection of the self-harm. The introduction presents a problem of a rightful exercise of the Free Will. In the next parts, different aspects of Human nature are analyzed: biological, personal, social, moral and metaphysical. Special attention is given to the understanding of interrelations and compatibility between different aspects in an effort to explain inner purpose of the Human nature seen as a whole. Moral aspect of Human nature and capacities of the Free Will are specifically analyzed. In the final part, problem of Governmental influence on the exercise of the Free Will of citizens is explained and recommendation for the proper measures in accordance with the different aspects of Human nature seen as bearer of unique purpose is given.
RIGHT TO BODILY INTEGRITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Matić Bošković Marina
Published: October 2024

The discussion surrounding the right to bodily integrity has become a prominent and contentious issues within moral, political and legal spheres. The right is often considered one of the most fundamental rights that individuals possess, alongside the right to life. The right to bodily integrity encompasses the principle that individuals have the autonomy to control what happens to their own bodies and to be free from unwanted physical intrusion. Government-imposed bodily intrusion infringes upon this right and can have serious implications on individuals’ rights. Recent scholarly discourse has delved deeply into the content, scope, and significance of this right, recognizing that a nuanced understanding of it is crucial for determining the permissibility or impassibility of various activities, especially in the criminal justice, including rehabilitation of offenders through medical interventions. The scholarly debate has prompted exploration into the nature of the right to bodily integrity and its implications for a wider range of issues. While rehabilitation through medical interventions may be considered in certain contexts, it must be approved with caution and in accordance with ethical principles and human rights standards. Upholding individuals’ right to bodily integrity and autonomy is paramount, and any interventions must be justified, proportionate, and respectful of individual’s rights. The aim of the article is to contribute to the ethical and legal dimensions of the right to bodily integrity, by examining theoretical frameworks and practical implications.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Primary physical education teachers as ethical and moral agents of the alpha generation students
Authors: Winarno Mashuri Eko , Ma'mun Amung , Purnomo Eko , Hariadi Imam
Published: October 2024

Ethics is a set of rules and principles in human life, and schools are at the forefront of developing moral education through physical education subjects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of physical education teachers in instilling attitudes of universal values in sports. The method used was descriptive. Data collection was conducted through forum group discussions and the distribution of a questionnaire consisting of 18 questions. The participants in this study were 72 physical education teachers in elementary schools spread across the Malang-raya area. This study produces a description and description of the role of teachers in emphasizing ethical and moral attitudes including, respect for the rules, respect for others, fairplay, self-esteem, honesty, tolerance.
Relación entre potencia y somatotipo en balonmano
Authors: Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Samacá García Jhon Alexander , Sanabria Arguello Yofre Danilo
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre la potencia y el somatotipo de los miembros inferiores y superiores en jugadores de balonmano. Para ello, se emplearon el protocolo ISAK de antropometría nivel 1 y el encoder lineal (T-Force) para evaluar la potencia a través de la media propulsiva del tren superior MPTS y del tren inferior MPTI. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 15 deportistas varones pertenecientes a la selección Boyacá, categoría Sub-21, con una edad de 19,4 ± 0,91 años, un peso 64,21 ± 8,63 kg, una estatura de 1,64 ± 0,5 m y un índice de masa corporal de 23,71 ±1,69. Los resultados revelaron un somatotipo con valores en la Endomorfia de 5,96 ± 1,04, Mesomorfia de 3,55 ± 0,98 y Ectomorfia de 2,20 ± 0,83. Respecto a la potencia media propulsiva, se obtuvieron 256,67 ± 9,86 watts para el tren superior y 639,60 ± 147,46 watts para el tren inferior. Se utilizó la correlación de Pearson y se evidenció una correlación débil entre MPTS y la Endomorfia (0,16), moderada con la Mesomorfia (0,49) y moderada negativa con la Ectomorfia (-0,38); mientras que la MPTI y la endomorfia (0,25) generaron una correlación débil, moderada con la Mesomorfia (0,49) y moderada negativa Ectomorfia (-0,34). Se concluyó que la relación entre el somatotipo y la potencia media propulsiva de ambos trenes tiende a ser moderada y baja.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ESP STUDENTS’ WRITING COMPETENCE
Authors: Jabborova Dilafruz
Published: October 2024

In the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), developing writing competence is crucial for success in global communication, especially as digital technologies increasingly shape educational practices. This article explores the influence of digital tools on the writing development of ESP students, highlighting both the advantages and potential drawbacks. Through a mixed-method study involving 100 ESP students, the research analyzes how digital platforms and applications enhance technical language, sentence structure, and professional writing formats. While digital tools foster improved writing abilities and engagement, the study also raises concerns about the over-reliance on technology and its impact on critical self-editing skills. The findings suggest that while digital technologies offer significant benefits, educators must balance their use with the reinforcement of core writing competencies.
Lithuania’s position in building denial to China’s authoritarian policymakers
Authors: Maluzinas Martinas
Published: October 2024

The aim of the text is to verify such changing geopolitics through an increasing (possible) cooperation concerning the United States of America, Taiwan and Lithuania in the fields of politics and security, as well as to point out what China has lost by Lithuania’s withdrawal from cooperation in the format ‘16+1’. The research problem is a diplomatic discussion between Lithuania and China, which has achieved increasing interest from foreign countries. The theoretical basis of the research is post-structural theory and Gustavsson’s model. From this conception, Lithuania accepts and raises its identity as it is, primarily according to a huge and unsafe power.
Lithuanian Intelligence Services’ Strategic Communication: 2012–2022 National Threat Assessments, Activity Reports and Recruitment Videos
Authors: Kudirkaitė Aušra
Published: October 2024

This study examines the communication of the State Security Department of the Republic of Lithuania and the Second Investigation Department under the Ministry of National Defence in 2012–2022. It identifies the aspects relevant to the strategic communication of the intelligence services, analyses specifics of the texts and tendencies in national threat assessments and activity reports, and examines how these institutions present themselves. The study applies the theory of securitisation and critical discourse analysis. It includes other research related to the topic, practices of foreign intelligence services in publishing annual reports and using the YouTube social media platform, media publications and other sources. The study concludes that strategic communication for intelligence agencies is essential for the long-term success of their operations. By focusing on strategic objectives, they inform and educate the public about themselves and national security and develop a cooperative relationship, contributing to deterrence. Both institutions examined in this study are becoming not only formally more open to the public, but also aim to build and maintain a high institutional reputation, connect with their audience and create an image of professionalism, modern accountability and openness to the public.
An increasing cooperation between Vilnius and Bucharest: the reflection of Lithuania in Romanian media
Authors: Rinkevičius Šarūnas
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyse how the most read Romanian media outlets (Libertatea, Digi24, Ştirile Pro TV, Adevărul, Click!) were reporting news about Lithuania in the period between 24 February 2022 and 15 April 2024, with two aims being elaborated in the research. The first goal is to focus on the reflection of Lithuanian and Romanian bilateral relations; the second goal is to assess the Romanian media coverage on the news related to Lithuanian national security. The research suggests that the Romanian media is extensively reporting news from Lithuania. These news items can be grouped into three categories: the first category is the security news; the second category is the other news containing anything directly related to Lithuania excluding security questions; the third category is the contextual news, with only contextual references to Lithuania among other things. Meanwhile, the security category can be grouped into three subcategories, those being: the news from Lithuania; the news covering Lithuanian and Romanian bilateral relations; the contextual news. The analysis confirms the intensively developing bilateral relations as well as wide coverage of Lithuanian security questions in Romanian media. The study aims to expand the perceptions of the geographical dimension of the Lithuanian network of bilateral relations, and representation of Vilnius’ security perceptions in NATO allies.
Penguatan Literasi Digital Online dalam Meningkatkan pemahaman Siswa terhadap Wawasan Nusantara: Studi Kasus Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut SEI Tuan
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Oktavia Ovi , Perangin Irenita , Grace Pretty , Ramayani Juli , Gabriel Perlaungan , Reanti Novridah
Published: October 2024

Right now computerized education is vital in the time of Indonesian culture, particularly for understudies or understudies. Computerized education is an individual's capacity to utilize web network-based specialized devices to get, add and pass on data. In this examination, the creator will dissect the capacity of understudies at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in executing on the web computerized education to widen their understanding into the archipelago. This exploration utilizes unmistakable quantitative strategies, specifically research completed by meetings and finishing up polls. This examination was completed by finishing up a survey with one class X comprising of 30 understudies and talking 1 instructor of citizenship schooling subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This examination expects to decide the impact of computerized proficiency in expanding understudies' knowledge into the Indonesian archipelago in citizenship training learning. Expanding the comprehension of public knowledge in understudies is exceptionally powerful in expanding the sensation of affection for the nation to keep up with the respectability of the country.
Hubungan Kreativitas Berpikir Siswa dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Kelas 7 SMPIT Ummul Aminah Kota Depok
Authors: Nasvia Nanda , Makarim Chodidjah , Andestend
Published: October 2024

There are still students at SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City who lack student thinking creativity, in this case, the need for motivation from teachers in educating and guiding students to grow and get Islamic Religious Education learning achievements, so that the better the creativity of students' thinking, the higher the students' Islamic Education learning achievements. The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out how PAI learning achievement in class VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City, (2) to find out the factors inhibiting PAI learning achievement of students in grade VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City, (3) to find out how the level of creativity of students thinking in grade VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City, (4) to find out how teacher efforts to increase the creativity of students in grade VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City,  (5) to find out whether there is a significant relationship between students' thinking creativity and Islamic Education learning achievement in class VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire with a correlation method. The results of this study show that: (1) students' Islamic Religious Education learning achievement is included in the very good category, (2) factors inhibiting students' Islamic Education learning achievement in grade VII SMPIT Ummul Aminah Depok City are lack of motivation from the students themselves to study harder, (3) variable X statement (student thinking creativity) most students answer in the affirmative and based on the variable category that students' thinking creativity is in the good category,  (4) teachers' efforts for student creativity are to provide motivation to students, (5) there is a significant relationship between students' thinking creativity and students' Islamic Education learning achievement is included in the medium category.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Al-Fathar Ihsan  , Fairuz Afifah Kesogihin  , Fanny Syahfitri  , Nur Khalizah Tanjung  , Roro Ayu Angeli  , Eka Yusnaldi
Published: October 2024

Education is closely related to learning activities. In the entire educational process at school, learning activities are the most basic activities, which means that the success or failure of achieving educational goals depends on the learning process experienced by students as students in each school. In social studies learning, teachers are not only required to provide knowledge to students in mastering concepts related to social life and the environment. More than that, social studies teachers are expected to be able to equip students to make efforts to increase their knowledge. Therefore, thr role of teacher in improve social studies learning in elementary schools are very important to build an advanced generation in the future. he aim of this research is to increase students' interest in learning social studies in elementary schools. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with the type of research being library research. The results of this research show that the teacher's role in increasing students' interest in learning in social studies subjects includes the use of media, organizing the class and stimulating to create an attitude of student participation in social studies subjects from all the teacher's roles above, that what they do is in accordance with the model participatory learning. There are several factors that support teachers when learning, including: the best possible and effective use of technology, good emotional condition of students, supportive environmental conditions, good quality teachers. And some of the inhibiting factors include a distance learning system that is less effective, technological constraints, namely slow internet network, poor emotional condition
Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat dan Sains pada Zaman Yunani
Authors: Jarkasih Harahap Ibnu Alwi , Salminawati  , Ade Ilfah  , Ummi Nadrah Nasution
Published: October 2024

Ancient Greece was an important milestone in the history of the development of philosophy and science. This article will summarize the historical development of these two fields in Greece. In the 6th to 4th centuries BC, an intellectual culture grew in Greece known as the Classical Age. This research uses a library approach (library research). According to Mushtofa et al. (2020) bibliography research is research carried out in order to obtain information data obtained from various written sources. This research shows that the development of science in Ancient Greece and beyond was driven by the spirit of understanding the philosophy of humanism. The philosophy of humanism teaches that humans have the ability to regulate themselves and the universe around them. This belief has been present since ancient Greece and has been one of the main factors in the evolution of human thinking about nature.
Menyelasaikan Masalah Kehidupan Sehari-hari dalam Konsep Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika
Authors: Omega Megarani  , Nurintan Maghfirah  , Rora Rizky Wandini
Published: October 2024

This research aims to solve everyday life problems using the concept of arithmetic sequences and series. The type of research used is qualitative research. The type of data used is secondary data. Data collection method uses library research. The method for this study uses previous literature studies, books and journals. An arithmetic sequence is a number that has a certain pattern and a fixed difference. while an arithmetic series is the sum of all the numbers in the arithmetic series. The concept of arithmetic sequences and series can be applied in life as a solution to solve everyday life problems.
Radiological Risk Assessment of Building Materials Used in Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Alatise Olufunmilayo O , Aluko Tolulope O , Ajayi Ayotunde A
Published: October 2024

Multiple building constructions necessitating a regular influx of different soils for building purposes within Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, in Lagos State, Nigeria spurred a radiological risk assessment of selected soil samples. Five (5) construction points were identified and ten (10) soil samples were collected. A gamma spectrometer was used to evaluate the natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) present in the soils. IAEA-certified standard materials of RGU-1, RGTh-1, and RGK-1 were used to determine the full peak efficiencies of gamma energies 609, 1120, and 1764 keV for 238U, 2614 keV for 232Th and 1460 keV for 40K. Activity concentration, absorbed dose, annual effective dose equivalent, hazard indices, and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) were estimated to assess possible radiological risks in the building soil samples. Results from the analysis revealed the highest radioactivity among soil samples was 674.3 Bq/kg from 40K and the lowest was 18.5 Bq/kg from 226Ra. The absorbed dose (D) varies from 65.8 nGy/h to 215.3 nGy/h with an average value of 136.6 nGy/h, and the annual effective dose equivalent ranged from 0.081 mSv/y to 0.264 mSv/y with an average value 0.168 mSv/y. The internal and external hazard index ranged from 0.49 −1.46 and 0.39 − 1.32 respectively which is not completely below the hazard index threshold value ≤ 1 as recommended by UNSCEAR. The ELCR values ranging from 0.222 × 10-3 − 0.726 × 10-3 with an average value of 0.461 × 10-3 predicted an insignificant carcinogenic risk with the probability of four persons in every 10,000 persons.
Analyzing Process Types in Nigerian Newspapers Political Headlines Using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Transitivity Approach
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the use of process types in Nigerian political headlines using the transitivity approach within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The purpose of the research is to understand how language is used to construct political narratives in Nigerian newspapers, focusing on the different process types—material, mental, relational, verbal, behavioral, and existential—that shape public perception of political events and actors.
Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative method, analyzing 50 political headlines from five major Nigerian newspapers: Vanguard, Leadership News, Punch, Daily Trust, and The Guardian Nigeria. The headlines, selected from articles published between January 2024 and September 2024, are categorized and analyzed based on Halliday's transitivity framework.
Findings: The findings reveal that material processes are the most frequently used, representing 48% of the headlines, followed by mental (32%), verbal (20%), and relational processes (10%). Existential and behavioral processes were minimally represented. These results suggest that political discourse in Nigeria is predominantly action- and belief-oriented, with a focus on tangible actions and the intentions of political figures.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study makes a unique contribution to theory by applying the SFL transitivity framework to Nigerian political headlines, expanding the understanding of how process types reflect political actions, intentions, and relationships. The findings have practical implications for media practitioners and politicians in crafting messages that effectively engage the public, emphasizing actions and beliefs to influence perception. From a policy perspective, the study suggests the need for greater media literacy to enable the public to critically assess political communication and its impact on public discourse.
Matthew Leporati, Romantic Epics and the Mission of Empire
Authors: Whittaker Jason
Published: October 2024

Matthew Leporati’s wide-ranging and compelling study considers two features of the Romantic era that are rarely contemplated side by side: the explosion of epic poetry at the turn of the nineteenth century and the turn toward a more evangelical and proselytizing form of Christian missionary activity. The latter is, as Leporati observes, often in opposition to the demands of empire in the early stages of colonization, but then is effectively co-opted into colonial activities as the century progresses. His book deals only tangentially with Blake, the subject of one of its chapters, but in many respects Blake’s writing in general and Milton a Poem in particular fuel several of the more critical conclusions.
Full Page Handwriting Recognition on CUDA enabled Docker
Authors: Vishnoi Gaurvi , Bansal Rahul , Garg Arpit , Tosif Atyab
Published: October 2024

-Handwritten text recognition is essential for document digitization but often struggles with multiline content. This paper presents an integrated approach using TrOCR, a pre-trained Transformer model, combined with PaddleOCR for enhanced text detection. The integration, optimized with GPU acceleration and multi-threading within a CUDA-enabled Docker environment, addresses the challenges of full-page handwriting recognition. A user-friendly Flask API with a Gradio demo was developed for deployment. Experimental results demonstrate that the system significantly improves the accuracy of multiline text recognition, outperforming existing models. This approach offers a scalable, efficient solution for accurate handwriting recognition in complex document layouts, advancing the field of document digitization.
Reflexos da Teoria do Desvio Produtivo do Consumidor diante das empresas mais demandadas no PROCON/AL., Brasil.
Authors: Rodrigues Milena Karine da Silva , Albuquerque Ariane Loudemila Silva de
Published: October 2024

A teoria do desvio produtivo do consumidor propõe inovação no que diz respeito ao modo como o consumidor é indenizado quando uma empresa o faz perder tempo desnecessário ao tentar resolver seus problemas de consumo. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar quais são os efeitos dessa teoria no mundo jurídico e de que forma ela afeta o consumidor, especialmente no Estado de Alagoas. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo com coleta de dados através de pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando-se de doutrinas, artigos e dados de pesquisas realizadas por órgãos oficiais, adotando assim as abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Foi constatado que a teoria do desvio produtivo traz uma novidade na indenização do consumidor no dano extrapatrimonial, pois trata da lesão ao tempo perdido como dano autônomo que pode ser cumulado com o dano moral comum (dano referente aos direitos da personalidade). Além disso, foi observado os principais problemas que impedem os consumidores de buscar ajuda para resolver seus problemas consumeristas e como a teoria do desvio produtivo os beneficia nesse quesito ao punir com rigor as empresas que negligenciam seus direitos ou muitas vezes dificultam de forma proposital o atendimento célere ao cliente para que desista de resolver seu problema de consumo. Assim, os resultados mostraram como a teoria do desvio produtivo vem crescendo exponencialmente ao longo dos anos, bem como sua possível implementação ao Código de Defesa do Consumidor pode mudar o comportamento de algumas empresas e, consequentemente, fazer jus ao direito constitucional do consumidor a um atendimento eficaz.
КӘДІМГІ САРЫСОЯУ (XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM L.) ШӨБІ‬НЕН ЭКТРАКТ АЛУ ПРОЦЕС‬ІН АВТОМАТТАНДЫРУ
Authors: С. Б. Өмірзақ  , М. О. Зиябек  , К.Е. Арыстанбаев  , Ж. К. Шимирова
Published: October 2024

Шымкент қаласындағы «Химфарм» АҚ кәсіпорындағы оқу орталығында «MPS PA Compact-Workstation» атты оқу-зертханалық стендте кәдімгі сарысояу шөбінен экстракт алу процесі автоматтандырылған. Экстрагенттің деңгейін тиімді реттеу үщін Р, РI, РID-реттегіштердің айырмашылықтар мен артықшылықтары қарастырлған, нәтижелері график арқылы көрсетілген. Зерттеу нәтижесінде экстракция процесін автоматтандыру үшін PID-реттегіш ұсынылған және PID-реттегіштің коэффициенттері пропорционалдық (P), интегралдық (I) және дифференциалдық (D) есептеліп анықталынған. Кәдімгі сарысояу (Xanthium strumarium L.) шөбінің жоғары конценртациядағы йодын сақтау үшін дәрілік препарат ретінде экстракт алынуы керек. Себебі дәрілік өсімдіктің ең басты ерекшелігі – бұл денеге жақсы сіңірілетін йодтың жоғары концентрациясының болуында. Экстракт алу технологиялық процесті экстракция деп атайды. Экстракция экстрактор деп аталатын аппараттың орындалады. Технологиялық процес барысында материалдық тепе-теңдік сақталып, экстрагент біркелкі жылдамдықпен дәрілік өсімдік шикізатына жіберілуі өте маңызды. Сондықтан экстракция үздіксіз жүру үшін деңгейді бақылау, әрі реттеу керек. Ал қалған параметрлер тек бақыланып отырса жеткілікті. Сол себептен экстракция үдерісін автоматтандыру деңгей параметрін реттеумен жүзеге асырылады. Түрлендіргіштер мен датчиктер‬ден келет‬ін ақпарат‬ты қабылдау‬ға жә‬не өңдеу‬ге, соны‬мен қа‬т‬ар басқару сигналдар‬ын беру, ақпарат‬ты оператор станциясы‬на жет‬‬кізу міндеттер‬ін контрол‬л‬ер атқара‬ды. Жұмыс станциясын‬да орнатыл‬ған бағдарламаланат‬ын логика‬лық контрол‬л‬ер – SIMAT‬IC S7313С. Кілт‬ті сөздер: Кәдім‬‬гі сарысояу, экстрагент, экстракция, MPS PA Compact-Worksta‬‬tion, деңгей датчи‬гі, PID-реттегіш.
Correlates of COVID-19 Knowledge and Willingness to do a COVID-19 Test among Taxi Drivers in Kingston, Jamaica
Authors: James K , Thompson Camelia , Chin-Bailey C , Davis K.D , Walters D , Nevis D. Holder
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
This study sought to describe the knowledge and awareness of taxi drivers in Jamaica regarding COVID-19 and to identify socio-demographic correlates of knowledge. This study also examined the relationship between knowledge of COVID-19 and self-reported willingness to do a COVID-19 test.

Methods
In May 2020, a cross-sectional study was done among 282 taxi drivers in the Kingston and St. Andrew (KSA) metropolitan region in Jamaica. Data were collected using a 28-item anonymized self-administered questionnaire. Knowledge scores were generated and the differences in the mean ranks by socio-demographic variables were examined using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests. Logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of willingness to do a COVID-19 test.

Results
Knowledge score ranged from 2 to 10 (highest possible score 10); median score = 9 (IQR=2). Approximately 83% expressed willingness to take a COVID-19 test. Binary logistic regression revealed that gender and knowledge score were independent predictors of willingness to take a COVID-19 test. With every unit increase in knowledge score, taxi drivers were 1.3 times more willing to take a COVID-19 test (OR 1.3, 95% CI: 1.09-1.55). Compared to males, females were less willing to take a COVID-19 test (OR 0.14, 95% CI: 0.025-0.716).

Conclusion
Taxi drivers had relatively high COVID-19-related knowledge scores. Improved knowledge may positively influence the adoption of COVID-19 prevention ‘technologies’ and the maintenance of desired behaviors among taxi drivers who collectively have a critical role to play in the reduction of COVID-19 transmission.

Key words: Taxi drivers; COVID-19; Knowledge; Testing; Jamaica
Diffuse Midline Glioma H3 K27M-altered: the diagnostic challenges faced in a developing country – a case report and literature review
Authors: Seetahal-Maraj P , Harewood S , Banfield R , St. Louis P
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The H3 K27M - altered is a recognized subtype of diffuse midline gliomas. These brain tumours primarily occur in children, but cases have been documented in young adults. They are World Health Organization Grade IV tumours, with median survival of 12 months. There is a poor response to chemoradiotherapy, and molecular testing is required for an accurate diagnosis.

We report on a young female with a diffuse midline tumour, who succumbed to her illness after a period of seven months. Diagnostic challenges ensued due to the unavailability of molecular analysis locally, and the diagnosis was made post-mortem. This case aims to promote awareness of this pathology, and the need to increase local histopathological services.
De Trenton a los Laboratorios Richards: la evolución de Louis Kahn en la construcción, la prefabricación y el orden arquitectónico
Authors: Serra Soriano Bartolomé , Juan Ferruses Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Louis I. Kahn destaca por su enfoque esencial de la arquitectura, buscando el origen de cada idea como clave para dar forma a sus edificios. Kahn valora la construcción tanto como la idea, y cree que la esencia de un edificio debe reflejarse en su proceso constructivo. Explora la naturaleza de los materiales y su lógica constructiva, buscando expresar el sistema portante de la forma más elegante posible, sin necesidad de añadir envolturas. Entre sus contribuciones más significativas se encuentran sus experiencias con la prefabricación de hormigón, destacando los Laboratorios de Investigaciones Médicas Richards como una obra clave donde sintetiza sus principios teóricos y prácticos. Este edificio es notable por su articulación clara de espacios y su integración de luz, materiales y técnica constructiva. Sus proyectos previos, como los Baños de Trenton, son fundamentales para su desarrollo posterior en los Laboratorios Richards, reflejando su constante búsqueda de un orden arquitectónico que combinara tradición y modernidad. Estas experiencias se consideran valiosas lecciones de construcción contemporánea.
2018. Mezquita Punchbowl
Authors: Angelo Candalepas & Associates
Published: October 2024

El proyecto busca establecer un nuevo hogar para la Misión Islámica Australiana y proporcionar un conjunto de edificios que faciliten el aprendizaje y el culto religioso para los miembros de la comunidad local que siguen la fe musulmana. El desarrollo se ha construido en dos etapas: en la Etapa 1 se construye la mezquita con capacidad para aproximadamente 300 fieles y en la Etapa 2 se realizan los edificios comunitarios. Se diseña una estructura robusta, esculpida en hormigón, para utilizar estrategias solares y ambientales pasivas.
2016. President Avenue
Authors: Angelo Candalepas and Associates
Published: October 2024

El emplazamiento se encontraba en la concurrida President Avenue al norte y maravillosas vistas al Royal National Park al sur. Esto hecho generó un problema, pues era necesario asegurarse que los espacios habitables tuvieran acceso a la luz solar hacia el norte, pero también aprovecharan este maravilloso aspecto hacia el sur. Así, se configuró una planta que situaba los espacios habitables al norte y sus respectivas cocinas y comedores al sur. Además, esto permitió que todas las unidades tuvieran un amplio soleamiento natural, pero también que la capacidad de tener ventilación cruzada a través de los espacios habitables. Por lo tanto, las comodidades ofrecidas a estos apartamentos fueron sinónimo de las comodidades de las viviendas unifamiliares emplazadas en este área.
2010. Francis Street
Authors: Angelo Candalepas and Associates
Published: October 2024

Este edificio, un paisaje habitable, emerge del entorno urbano circundante para abrazar el arco Bondi de sol y surf. Revestido con materiales en bruto sin pintar, expresa una singular presencia atípica para bloques de vivienda colectiva. Los acabados se han seleccionado para resistir el entorno costero. Así, los materiales de alta calidad y perdurables, tales como la piedra arenisca, el hormigón in situ y el ladrillo revocado, logran conferir tacto y durabilidad. Una estructura de hormigón potente permite grandes luces y grandes aberturas para disfrutar de la brisa y vistas panorámicas.
A Case of Tooth Aspiration in the Left Bronchus During a Boat Trip: A Potential Life-Threatening Condition
Authors: BALDASSARRE, MD, PhD Emanuele , PORTA, MD Ilaria PROSPERI , CENTONZE, MD Antonella , ZAMPOGNA, MD Stefania
Published: October 2024

Introduction The foreign body aspiration represents a life-threatening event, especially when huge sizes, and it is considered the most frequent cause of accidental home deaths in infancy, while uncommon in adults. Case Report Herein we describe a case of asymptomatic tooth aspiration in a 58-year-old-female undergoing chemotherapy for bowel adenocarcinoma during a boat trip. Conclusion This report highlights four important learning points: the importance of suspecting a tooth aspiration in an oncological patient during chemotherapy; the management of a potential emergency during a boat trip; the chest X Ray could be sufficient; a fibrobronchoscopy is possible even if the foreign body lies in a less accessible position.
İzmir Depremzeleri Dayanışma Derneği’nin (İZDEDA) X Platformundaki Kurumsal Hesabına Yönelik Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: Tüylüoğlu Esra
Published: October 2024

Türkiye depremlerin sık yaşandığı jeolojik bir konumda yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de büyük kayıpların yaşandığı depremler sonrası depremin ilk dereceden etkilediği kesimler mağduriyetlerini giderebilmek adına genellikle nasıl yol alacaklarını bilememektedir. 30 Ekim 2020’de gerçekleşen Ege Denizi merkezli deprem sonrası İzmir ve çevresinde depremden etkilenen depremzedeleri bir çatı altında toplayarak yaşanan sorunlara yetkililerin dikkatini çekmek; depremzedeleri temsilen ilgili kişi ve kurumlarla görüşmeler yaparak hak kayıplarının önüne geçmek; kentsel dönüşüm ve hayatı normalleştirecek tedbirlerin alınması konusunda çalışmalar yürütmek amacıyla İzmir Depremzedeleri Dayanışma Derneği (İZDEDA) kurulmuştur. Günümüzde iletişim ve sosyal medya kullanımı sivil toplum kuruluşları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle sivil toplum kuruluşlarının afetler sonrası yaşanan problemlere bağlı olarak kamuoyu oluşturabilmesi ve kamuoyunun desteğinden sonra bürokraside bir etki yaratabilmesinde sosyal medyanın rolü büyüktür. Çalışmanın konusu, 30 Ekim 2020 İzmir depremi sonrasında İzmir depremzedelerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap olarak kurulan İZDEDA’nın bir sivil toplum kuruluşu olarak depremzede örgütlenmesinde oynadığı rolü belirlemektir. Nitel olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada sivil toplum kavramı ele alınmış ve İZDEDA’nın resmi X hesabı içerik analizi yöntemi ile irdelenmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında, afetler sonrası iletişim teknolojilerinin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı günümüzde İZDEDA’nın bir sivil toplum kuruluşu olarak X platformu aracıyla özellikle siyasetçiler ve bürokratlar nezdinde gündem oluşturabildiği ve depremzedelerin bir takım haklarına erişiminde rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Más allá del intelectual: el Fondo Documental Francisco Gavidia
Authors: Bustillo Ingrid
Published: October 2024

This article recounts the work of archival intervention carried out in the Francisco Gavidia Documentary Fund of the Florentino Idoate, s. j. Library in the José Simeón Cañas Central American University of El Salvador. It also explores some of its most striking features and the possibilities it offers for future research. The article is organized around three central points. In the first, the origin of the Documentary Fund is narrated. Secondly, the author describes the archival processes to which the Francisco Gavidia Documentary Fund was subjected. These processes included from a first general inventory and evaluation of the deteriorated condition of the different components, to the current arrangement in the Special Collections section of the aforementioned library. Finally, the work makes a quick tour to show the diversity and richness of the collection, from original manuscripts of some of the author’s works, to his scrapbooks.
Realidad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, No. 164, 2024: 163-171.
Solutions for managing food security risks in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape
Authors: Talebian Sara , Lager Frida , Harris Katy
Published: October 2024

The authors adopt a geopolitical lens to better understand policy responses to food insecurities under reversal of global integration and weakening multilateralism. They specifically focus on transboundary climate risks to food production and trade: how climate impacts on agriculture can generate cascading effects through international trade and global supply chains to catalyse risks to countries worldwide.
Bank Productivity: A Meta-Regression Analysis
Authors: Kaya Neylan
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims at examining studies employing the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) in calculating banks’ productivity. It also seeks to determine the factors affecting the total factor productivity change of banks through meta-regression analysis.
Methodology: On December, 2023, relevant works were systematically reviewed using Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and Google Scholar. The literature review employed a comprehensive search involving all files with the keywords such as ‘‘productivity” and “bank’’. The research process adhered to the PRISMA guidelines.
Findings: Key features of the 35 studies incorporated in the analysis are presented. The samples of 65.71% of the studies are Asian countries. The bank productivity of 45.71% was calculated through the DEA-MPI method. The studies under consideration were sourced from diverse populations. These studies share key similarities in terms of subject and methodology. Random Effects Model was used to test heterogeneity across studies. The common effect size is 19.361 (z= 4.23, 95% CI: [10.384, 28.338]). Inter-study heterogeneity was determined through Cochran Q test and I^2 index (I^2= % 100, df=32.000, Q=141163533.762, p
The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and Life Satisfaction in the Effect of Organizational Support on Organizational Trust: A Study on Healthcare Workers
Authors: Sancar Tekin
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research is aimed to identify the mediating role of psychological safety and life satisfaction in the effect of organizational support on organizational trust from the healthcare workers' perspective.
Methodology: Cross-sectional design was preferred in line with the purpose of the study. This cross-sectional study was carried out on all healthcare professionals of a private healthcare organization which operates as a branch of a chain hospital group in Ankara. A total of 450 people expressed their willingness to participate in the questionnaire. However, 53 people could not finish the survey due to overcrowding. Thus, the final sample comprised of 397 people. Data were collected by face-to-face survey method. Path analysis, one of the structural equation modeling (SEM) methods, was used in the analysis of the data set.
Findings: This research finds that organizational support directly and indirectly affects organizational trust in a significant way and that organizational trust will rise as organizational support grows. When the mediating variables of psychological safety and life satisfaction are entered into the model together, the effect of organizational support on organizational trust is not significant. Thus, psychological safety and life satisfaction are full mediating variables. These results indicate that as the level of organizational support increases, the level of organizational trust can be indirectly increased through the mediation of psychological safety and life satisfaction.
Originality: These findings suggest that organizational support directly and indirectly significantly impacts organizational trust and that psychological safety and life satisfaction mediate the association between organizational support and organizational trust.
Effect of Credit Risk Management Techniques on Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Kenya
Authors: Etenyi Peruce Hoka , Nelima Mary , Maingi Muli
Published: October 2024

Financial performance is crucial in the realm of finance. The requirement to explain why two organizations operating in the same environment perform differently is a puzzle, and various financial research works have been devoted to solving this puzzle. Co-operative societies in Kenya are recognized as a significant contributor to national development since their presence can be traced in virtually all sectors of the economy. Although significant progress has been made by the deposit taking SACCOs in Kenya, their performance and sustainability has been debatable. The objective of this research was to assess the effect of financial risk management techniques on financial performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Kenya. The specific objective was to determine the effect of credit risk management techniques on financial performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Kenya. The study was based on Credit Risk Theory. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The population of the study was the 175-deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya as of 31st December 2022. Due to relative population nature, sampling was not conducted and therefore the study was a census. The respondent was the risk manager of each deposit-taking SACCO. The study utilized primary data. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as the mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics which included correlation and regression analysis. Reliability tests were conducted on the variables each meeting the 0.7reliability threshold with validity tests being confirmed by the Bartlett’s test that confirmed validity of the variables being measured. The regression analysis revealed significant insights into the relationship between financial risk management techniques and the financial performance of deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya. Credit risk management techniques were found to have a positive impact on financial performance with a regression coefficient of β = 0.238 and a significant value of P <0.005. In conclusion, the study provides compelling evidence of the importance of comprehensive risk management frameworks in driving the financial performance of deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya. By implementing effective risk management practices tailored to address credit risk, SACCOs can enhance their stability, profitability, and resilience in a dynamic operating environment. These findings have significant implications for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders in the SACCO sector, highlighting the need to prioritize investments in risk management capabilities to promote sustainable financial growth. The study recommended that SACCOs should focus on enhancing their credit risk management frameworks. This can be achieved by implementing robust credit risk assessment mechanisms, such as comprehensive credit scoring models and regular analysis of customer credit histories.
CONQUISTAS E AVANÇOS DA COMUNIDADE SURDA NO DECORRER DE SUA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Moreira Sara dos Santos , Barbosa Maria Cláudia Soares Gomes
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo, aborda as conquistas e desafios da comunidade surda, destacando a discriminação histórica e a importância da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) na comunicação e educação, o que representou um significativo avanço, mas que precisa ser ampliada. A falta de audição compromete o desenvolvimento social e educacional, agravada pela desinformação de pais e educadores. Dentro de uma pesquisa bibliográfica embasada em autores e leis que tratam da educação inclusiva, o presente artigo vem mostrar que a exclusão dos surdos começa ainda na infância, e o atendimento em espaços públicos apresentam grandes barreiras de comunicação, e para garantir a inclusão, é preciso que as empresas e a sociedade se adaptem e promovam a acessibilidade em todos os espaços.
PERFIL DO USO DE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DE UMA FACULDADE DO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Scaliante Amanda Motta , Lima Urielly Tayná da Silva
Published: October 2024

A contracepção faz parte das ações do planejamento familiar, compondo os direitos reprodutivos centrados no cidadão brasileiro. Diversos fatores são considerados no momento de eleger qual método contraceptivo será utilizado, mas, na prática, é necessário avaliar a adesão ao contraceptivo eleito. Além disso, sabendo que o curso de medicina exige disponibilidade de seus estudantes por conta da extensa carga horária, evitar gestações não planejadas torna-se uma necessidade. Dessa maneira, espera-se que a pesquisa sirva para elencar a prevalência de cada método entre as estudantes de medicina, a fim de estabelecer a relação do uso com o acompanhamento com os médicos e entender se as alunas possuem relação positiva com a contracepção utilizada por elas.