bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Journal Observatory – Connecting information on scholarly communication
Authors: van den Boomen Bram , van Eck Nees Jan , Waltman Ludo , Ross-Hellauer Tony , Horbach Serge P. J. M.
Published: June 2023

As the scholarly communication community is quickly moving towards more diverse and transparent modes of working, there is an increasing need for reliable information on different platforms’ policies. To address this need, we present the outcomes of the Journal Observatory project. This project aims to connect information from a scattered landscape of resources, thereby building toward systematic high-quality information on scholarly communication platforms.
Mirage de tuberculose in the 21st century
Authors: Kaelin M.B. , Wieser S. , Preiswerk B. , Schreiber P.W. , Russenberger D. , Kaiser P. , Schulthess B. , Nemeth J.
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of transient culture positivity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), known as Mirage de tuberculose, poses significant challenges in understanding its spectrum and implications. Here, we report a case of transient culture positivity, oscillating between
detectable and non-detectable MTB cultures with minimal radiological features and review the literature on this phenomenon. The scarcity of scientific literature on this subject stems from the inherent impossibility of systematically studying mirage de tuberculose. Ethical and public health
concerns prevent withholding treatment to monitor spontaneous reversion to negative cultures. Based on the literature, we estimate that mirage de tuberculose occurs in approximately one-third of individuals infected with MTB who exhibit no symptoms. Despite the inherently limited nature of
these findings, they suggest that the significance of mirage de tuberculose may be greater than currently perceived. Managing cases of mirage de tuberculose presents formidable challenges from a public health perspective. Striking a balance between prompt treatment initiation to prevent transmission
and the risk of unnecessary treatment requires careful consideration. In conclusion, mirage de tuberculose remains a poorly understood clinical entity with very limited literature available. Advancing research and interdisciplinary collaborations are essential to unravel the intricacies of
this phenomenon and develop effective strategies to address its public health challenges.
Sintomas de governança de TI ineficaz: um estudo em quatro institutos de ensino e pesquisa
Authors: De Albuquerque Junior Antonio Eduardo , Dos Santos Ernani Marques
Published: June 2023

A Tecnologia da Informação (TI) tem significado uma possibilidade de fornecer valor estratégico e tem trazido oportunidades de aumento de produtividade e de diferenciação para as organizações, mas tem representado também uma fonte de gastos significativos e de riscos para as operações organizacionais. Para minimizar os riscos relacionados e alinhar os projetos e iniciativas de TI aos objetivos do negócio, as organizações têm buscado adotar modelos, processos e boas práticas no sentido de implementar uma Governança de TI eficaz. Este artigo é o resultado de um estudo de casos exploratório com o objetivo de identificar a ocorrência há sintomas de Governança de TI ineficaz em quatro institutos de pesquisa federais cujo processo de implementação da Governança de TI teve início em 2009, com base no modelo proposto por Weill e Ross (2006). Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os quatro coordenadores de TI dos institutos de pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que os institutos apresentam cinco sintomas de Governança de TI ineficaz dos sete apresentados por Weill e Ross (2006).
Caracterização microbiológica e físico-química de óleos vegetais extraídos de frutos na Amazônia Ocidental – Brasil
Authors: Imada Katiuscia Shirota , Nunes Marcelo Ramon da Silva , Rodriguez Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz , Meschiari César Arruda , Brandão Ludimilla da Silva , Torres Osmar da Silva , Maia Guaracy Barbosa dos Santos , De Faria Fernando Sérgio Escócio Drummond Viana
Published: June 2023

Os óleos vegetais são importante recurso e merecem destaque pois podem ser utilizados na indústria de alimentos, cosméticos e medicamentos. Foram adquiridos seis tipos de óleos vegetais comercializados no município de Rio Branco – AC, os óleos estudados foram os de açaí, buriti, castanha, coco, patauá e tucumã. Com o intuito de avaliar a qualidade dos óleos vegetais extraídos de frutos oleaginosos comercializados em Rio Branco – AC, foram testadas as características microbiológicas e propriedades físico-químicas dos óleos extraídos de frutos da floresta Amazônica. No geral os óleos apresentaram adequação dentro dos padrões microbiológicos exceto o óleo de coco que teve contagem de bolores e leveduras de 3,6x103 UFC/mL, acima do especificado pela Farmacopeia Brasileira (Anvisa, 2019), quanto as análises físico químicas os resultados dos índices de acidez foram dentro do permitido pela IN n°87 (Brasil, 2021), já no índice de peróxidos, somente o óleo de patauá apresentou 17,5 meq/kg-1, revelando-se superior a 15, estando fora do padrão da legislação vigente. As amostras dos óleos analisados indicaram bom estado de conservação como também boas condições sanitárias demonstrando a qualidade do produto final.
Resíduos orgânicos como fonte nitrogenada: impacto na fauna edáfica
Authors: Feltes Janine Diéle , Basso Claudir José , Da Silva Rodrigo Ferreira , Leandro Eduarda Vargas de Souza , Brembati Maria Eduarda , Streit Igor , Chicatte Elyn Soares , Da Silva Danni Maisa
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da aplicação isolada ou combinada do dejeto líquido de suínos (DLS) e cama de aves (CA) como fontes nitrogenadas alternativas para o feijoeiro e seu impacto sobre a fauna edáfica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na área experimental do Departamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Ambientais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Campus Frederico Westphalen, RS. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial (3x7), sendo três épocas de avaliação: pré-semeadura (1ª coleta), florescimento pleno (2ª coleta) e pós-colheita (3ª coleta), e sete tratamentos constituídos com diferentes fontes de nitrogênio (N) para o desenvolvimento do feijão-preto: 1) testemunha, sem aplicação de N; 2) 100% via CA; 3) 50% via CA + 50% via mineral; 4) 100% via DLS; 5) 50% via DLS + 50% via mineral; 6) 50% via CA + 50% via DLS; e, 7) 100% via mineral, com quatro repetições. As coletas da fauna edáfica foram realizadas com armadilhas do tipo PROVID. Avaliou-se a frequência relativa dos grupos da fauna edáfica, abundância, população e famílias de colêmbolos, índice de riqueza de Margalef, equitabilidade de Pielou, dominância de Simpson e diversidade de Shannon. A aplicação isolada de DLS resultou na redução da abundância da fauna com efeito mais expressivo sobre o grupo Collembola, representado principalmente pela família Entomobrydae. Os tratamentos com CA proporcionaram aumento na abundância de organismos. O uso combinado de CA+DLS resultou em maior diversidade e equitabilidade dos organismos da fauna edáfica.
UNESCO Anma ve Kutlama Programlarının Kültürel Miras Farkındalığına Etkisi
Authors: DENİZ Yavuz Selim , AVCI Muharrem
Published: June 2023

Kültür, uygarlıkların yaşayış biçimini gelecek kuşaklara aktararak kalıcı etki bırakan kurallar bütünüdür. Kültür yaşandıkça ve yaşatıldıkça var olmaktadır. Farklı kültür ve inanca sahip insanlar çeşitli turizm hareketleri ile bir araya gelmektedir. Bu hareket ile yoğun kültür etkileşimi yaşanmakta, ülkelerin kültür ve inanç turizmi sektörlerine ekonomik katkıda bulunulmaktadır. Günümüzde her iki turizm çeşidi UNESCO tarafından Somut ve Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miraslar aracılığıyla yaşatılmaktadır. Sosyal, beşerî ve doğa bilimlerinde çığır açan kişiler, UNESCO çatısı altında Anma ve Kutlama Faaliyetleri ile yıl boyunca anılmaktadır. Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli’nin 750’nci, Yunus Emre’nin 700’üncü ölüm yıldönümü, Ahi Evran-ı Veli’nin 850’nci ölüm yıl dönümü münasebetiyle, UNESCO Türkiye Milli Komisyonu önerisi doğrultusunda 2021 yılında Anma ve Kutlama Faaliyetlerine dâhil edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada ilgili kişilerin yaşadığı ve türbelerinin bulunduğu Nevşehir, Kırşehir ve Eskişehir illerinde yaşayan halkın, 2021 Yılı Anma ve Kutlama Faaliyetleri farkındalığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılarak UNESCO Anma ve Kutlama Faaliyetlerinin kültür ve inanç turizmi, kültürlerarası ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi potansiyeline ilişkin söz konusu her il için 15 kişi olmak üzere toplam 45 katılımcının düşünceleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre katılımcıların 2021 Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli vd. Anma Yılına dair farkındalıklarının yeterli düzeyde olduğu ancak tanıtım eksiklikleri nedeniyle genele yayılmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
İç Isı Değiştiricili Transkritik bir Isı Pompasının Performansının Farklı Çalışma Şartlarındaki Performansının Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Arif Emre , DENİZ Özdemir , OĞUZ Murat
Published: June 2023

Isı pompaları sürdürülebilir bir ısıtma çözümüdür. Bu sistemlerde soğutucu akışkanlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu akışkanların sentetik olanları, sera etkileri nedeniyle küresel ısınma probleminin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu sebeple alternatif ve sürdürülebilir akışkan arayışları artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, alternatif ve sürdürülebilir bir soğutucu akışkan olan R744’ün (CO2) kullanıldığı, tek kademeli, iç ısı değiştiricili, Elektronik Genleşme Vanası (EGV) kontrollü transkritik bir ısı pompası sisteminin performansı deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Farklı EGV açıklık oranları ile sistemin farklı çalışma basınçlarında çalışması sağlanmıştır. Farklı gaz soğutucu ve buharlaştırıcı basınçları için sistemin ısıtma tesir katsayısı (COPh) ve soğutucu akışkan debisi değişimleri, deneysel olarak, incelenmiştir. Sistem, havadan suya ısı pompası olarak kurulmuştur ve ısı pompasından elde edilen su sıcaklıkları ve debisi kayıt altına alınmıştır. Sistem kararlı rejim şartlarında, EGV açıklık yüzdesi ve sıcak su debisi değerleri değiştirilmiştir. Tüm ölçüm parametreleri ve sistemin çektiği güç değerleri kaydedilmiştir. 7 farklı çalışma şartı için COPh değeri hesaplanmıştır. Sistem performansının belirli gaz soğutucu basınçlarında maksimuma ulaştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Optimum gaz soğutucu basıncı civarında sistem performansının maksimuma ulaştığı görülmüştür.
Students’ online educational engagement and social relationship through emerging technologies during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Maldepena Emmalene , Tamblik Sherijane
Published: June 2023

The advancements in educational technology have proven to be useful during remote learning amidst pandemic, especially in connecting with social groups. The study aimed to relate students’ online educational engagement and social relationships through emerging technologies during the Covid-19 outbreak. Following a descriptive-correlational research design, this study involved one hundred twenty (120) regular third-year Mindanao State University-General Santos City, students. They were officially enrolled during the first semester of 2021-2022. The study used a researcher-made survey questionnaire and interview guide questions, checked, and validated by the experts, to gather the needed data in the study. The weighted mean and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze and identify the study results. Findings revealed that the students use social media such as Messenger, Google Meet, Facebook, emails, and other online platforms to communicate with their family, friends, and teachers. Also, it was found that students form social relationships through consistent communication and positive communication. The results indicated that the online educational engagement of the students significantly influences their social relationships. This study recommended that the Faculty of the College of Education, Bachelor of Elementary Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos City, may use other online tools such as Viber for online education to enhance students’ online learning further.
Research on speed control of high-speed trains based on hybrid modeling
Authors: Hou Tao , Tang Li , Niu Hongxia , Zhao Tingyang
Published: June 2023

With the continuous improvement of train speed, the automatic driving of trains instead of driver driving has become the development direction of rail transit in order to realize traffic automation. The application of single modeling methods for speed control in the automatic operation of high-speed trains lacks exploration of the com-bination of train operation data information and physical model, resulting in low system modeling accuracy, which impacts the effectiveness of speed control and the operation of high-speed trains. To further increase the dynamic modeling accuracy of high-speed train operation and the high-speed train's speed control effect, a high-speed train speed control method based on hybrid modeling of mechanism and data drive is put forward. Firstly, a model of the high-speed train's mechanism was created by analyzing the train's dynamics. Secondly, the improved kernel-principal component regression algorithm was used to create a data-driven model using the actual opera-tion data of the CRH3 (China Railway High-speed 3) high-speed train from Huashan North Railway Station to Xi'an North Railway Station of "Zhengxi High-speed Railway," completing the mechanism model compensation and the error correction of the speed of the actual operation process of the high-speed train, and realizing the hybrid modeling of mechanism and data-driven. Finally, the prediction Fuzzy PID control algorithm was devel-oped based on the natural line and train characteristics to complete the train speed control simulation under the hybrid model and the mechanism model, respectively. In addition, analysis and comparison analysis were conduct-ed. The results indicate that, compared to the high-speed train speed control based on the mechanism model, the high-speed train speed control based on hybrid modeling is more accurate, with an average speed control error reduced by 69.42%. This can effectively reduce the speed control error, improve the speed control effect and oper-ation efficiency, and demonstrate the efficacy of the hybrid modeling and algorithm. The research results can provide a new ideal of multi-model fusion modeling for the dynamic modeling of high-speed train operation, further improve control objectives such as safety, comfort, and efficiency of high-speed train operation, and pro-vide a reference for automatic driving and intelligent driving of high-speed trains.
Transmission system model in the track-vehicle relationship based on Long Term Evolution technology
Authors: Chrzan Marcin , Pirosz Paweł , Paś Jacek
Published: June 2023

Because of degradations of the wired infrastructure connecting the element of railroad control systems, and related primarily to their destruction, the use of the radio transmission medium for independent management of rail-road traffic control devices is increasingly being considered. An undoubted problem in implying such solutions is the security of transmission in such systems. It should be noted that security at a certain level of transmission is currently already offered by the radio transmission systems themselves, which has also been used in the GSM-R standard. The creation of a separate dedicated system for railroads involves huge expenditures for the design, testing, certification and, finally, construction and implementation of such technology. Therefore, in the opinion of the author of this dissertation, it is possible to use public open radio networks for the needs of railroads, which significantly reduces costs, since such a system is based on existing infrastructure. It is necessary to develop a way of transmitting information that meets the requirements of secure transmission in the sense of railroad traffic control systems. The task is to develop a general model for open radio transmission in traffic control systems based on the latest public radio standard, which is LTE, 5G or Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS). The article will present the concept of data transmission in the track vehicle relationship with the use of LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology. It will show the concept of transmission based on the PN-EN50159:2011 standard and the results of the tests conducted during control trips on the railway route. The main element that will be subject to the research will include the transmission safety and its delay. The impact of a type of transmission encryption on its delay will be estimated with the assumed blocks of data sent during the transmission. A probability distribution and density functions of the transmission delay probability distribution with the message sizes in the range from 16B to 10 kB with four ways of the signal encoding according to the PN-EN50159:2011 standard will be also analysed.
Analysis of exhaust emission processes during the Real Driving Emissions test
Authors: Andrych-Zalewska Monika
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the study of exhaust emissions from a combustion engine in the Real Driving Emission (RDE) test. These tests are a simulation of real conditions of use of motor vehicles. Nowadays, RDE tests are mandatory for Light Duty Vehicle (LDV) and Heavy Duty Vehicle (HDV) vehicles and in the future, restrictive standard. Euro 7, which combines stricter limits with a comprehensive RDE test cycle, is becoming a challenge for current vehicle engineering. The paper presents the results of pollutant emission tests from a passenger car (PC). In the tests of LDV in the RDE test, the results of which are analyzed in the article, the Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS) mobile exhaust emission testing system was used. The processes describing the operating states of the vehicle and the combustion engine, as well as the processes of exhaust emission intensity and the intensity of the number of particulate (PN), were examined. The correlation between the considered processes was investigated. The emission of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particulate and carbon dioxide as well as the road PN were examined. The zero-dimensional statistical characteristics of the examined processes were also determined. The probability density and power spectral density of the processes were established. A great diversity was found in the properties of the process distributions, as well as in the dynamic properties of the processes. In the summary of the analysis of the results of the car speed process, the operating states of the combustion engine and the processes of exhaust emission intensity and the process of the intensity of PN in the RDE test, conclusions were formulated regarding, among others, course of the intensity of these compounds, correlation of the processes of pollution emission intensity and the intensity of the PN with the process of car speed, distribution of processes.
RISK OF HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS IN THE YWIEC BASIN DEPENDING ON SYNOPTIC SITUATION
Authors: Wierzbińska Monika , Kozak Janusz
Published: June 2023

This analysis was performed for the ywiec Basin area, located in southern Poland. The topographyof the ywiec Basin is an eminently favourable factor for the stagnation of cool air in the basins andthe formation of the so-called cold stagnation areas, as well as the occurrence of inversion layersinhibiting air mixing. In addition, in the ywiec Basin, the reservoir has a significant influence onthe formation of weather conditions. It favours more frequent formation of local fogs and mists.The study focused on the heating season (6 months) from 2016 to 2021. The analysis coveredwinter seasons at the turn of the year starting from 1 October and ending on 31 March. Duringthis period, for all heating seasons analysed, the average PM10 concentration was 58 g/m3. The2016/2017 heating season proved to be the worst season in aerosanitary terms, with averageconcentrations equalling to 78.4 g/m3. Extreme levels of daily concentrations during thoseseasons were recorded in 2016/2017 (349.0 g/m3) and 2017/2018 (476.2 g/m3). This represented700900% of the limit value for PM10 concentrations. The frequency of exceedances of the dailylimit value D24 for PM10 was high during the heating season, ranging from 83 to 91 days, whichrepresented almost half (46.7%) of the entire season.The next stage of the analysis comprised the evaluation of the levels of daily concentrations (D24)against the background of the baric situation shaping the weather on a given day. The studyjuxtaposed the daily concentrations of PM10 in ywiec with the daily baric situation in the upperVistula river basin. The anticyclonic situation contributed to an increase in PM10 immissionconcentrations in all heating seasons from 2016 to 2021. In all analysed months of the heatingseasons, differences in the average monthly PM10 concentration depending on the baric situationcan be noticed, and the higher the concentration level, the greater this difference is. Similarly, thenumber of days with exceedances of D24 standard for PM10 was several times higher in the periodwhen there was an anticyclone situation. The analysis of the type of air masses showed that thepolar continental air masses were accompanied by the worst aerosanitary
EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF CYBERSECURITY AT UNIVERSITIES IN POLAND
Authors: Mincewicz Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The article characterizes the current state of development of cybersecurity education in highereducation institutions in Poland. The purpose of the study is to characterize the models of cybersecurity education, to verify the development trends and to attempt to estimate further directionsin higher education for cyber security professionals. The compiled material, obtained frompublicly available databases and curricula, allowed us to formulate conclusions related to theeducation process itself, as well as to the confirmation of skills. A quantitative as well as qualitativeanalysis of the data was carried out, focused on the content of study programs. The profile ofa cybersecurity graduate varies by the leading institution, as well as by the discipline under whichthe education is provided. Recent years show a significant increase in new majors with a socialhumanitiesprofile, which, in addition to technological issues, pay attention to the broad contextof human functioning in cyberspace. An important addition to cybersecurity education, apartfrom formal confirmation of skills during higher education, is the certification process. This is anexample of informal education, but as global experience shows, it is equally important, both fromthe perspective of improving specialized skills and as a formal requirement in the recruitment andemployment search process.
NEW CHALLENGES IN THE OPERATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES. CHANGES IN LEGAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE SAFETY OF UNMANNED AVIATION
Authors: Cygańczuk Krzysztof , Roguski Jacek
Published: June 2023

The extremely dynamic development of civil aviation in recent years has simultaneously contributedto the growing popularity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have taken over air traffic inthe areas of protection and security of the population and, since the armed conflict in Ukraine, havealso been put to use as dual-use products in military operations. However, one must bear in mind alsousers who fly drones for private and recreational purposes. Such a rapid growth in interest caused thenecessity of introducing regulations that would enable their safe design, production, maintenanceand operation in the EU. Thanks to these requirements, the civil aviation authorities in the EU havemade every effort to create a solid legal framework for the operations of UAVs, keeping up with theirrapid technological development, minimizing accidents that involve flight participants and reducingthe risk of material damage or safety of bystanders present on the surface.The authors adopted the assumption that aviation safety regulations are excessively conservative.The first part of this hypothesis is not a revelation, the rule being that legal regulations are delayedin relation to the dynamics of technological progress in this field. The second is an open questionregarding the need for greater liberalization in the field of unmanned flights.
Bracing versus non-bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery
Authors:   Candidate for KHCMS in Orthopedic Surgery M.B.CH. B, Erbil Teaching Hospital- Department of Orthopedic surgery- Erbil-Iraq, Salih Rebin Taha , Al-Saffar Zohair Mohsen ,   M.B.Ch.B., F.I.C.M.S.Ortho. Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University (HMU), Erbil-Iraq
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a common procedure which can allow patients to return to their active lifestyle. Knee braces have been prescribed frequently to protect the anterior cruciate ligament graft after reconstruction. The aim of this study was to see the effect of postoperative bracing with non-bracing after one year follow-up. Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament rupture were reconstructed. The first 15 patients were supplied postoperatively with a knee brace for 6 weeks. The next 15 patients were not supplied with a brace. The follow-up was based on the Lysholm functional score, Tegner activity level, manual Lachman test and pain by visual analog scale, each variable were recorded before surgery, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and one year after the surgery. Results: After one year follow up, the results of this study showed no statistically significant differences between the brace and non-brace groups with regard to Lysholm score (mean with brace was 87.26, with- out brace was 87.80), Tegner activity level (mean with brace was 6.26, without brace was 6.40 ) and manual Lachman test; however, the pain score was less with brace group in the short term follow up (at 12th postoperative week) but no statistically significant differences was found between the groups after 1 year follow up. Conclusions: Weather using functional brace or not after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction depends on the orthopedic surgeon and the psychology and pain threshold of the patient.
Prognostic value of high-sensitive cardiac troponin-T in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in Erbil cardiac center
Authors:   FICMS (Med), Trainee of KHCMS, Cardiovascular diseases subspecialty, Surgical Specialty Hospital-cardiac center/ Erbil, Ameen Hewa Mohammed Hamad , Alwan Mohammed Hasan ,   Assist. Prof. FICMS (Med), FICMS (Cardiol), Program Director of KHCMS cardiovascular diseases/Erbil
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives: Background and objectives: Patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction have higher rates of major adverse cardiovascular events including deaths, and it is recommended that these patients should undergo primary percutaneous coronary interventions. The objective of this study was to determine correlation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T measured on admission with the mortality and major adverse cardiovascular event. Methods: In this study, 167 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary percutaneous coronary interventions were enrolled. The cut-off value of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T measured according to the highest Youden’s index was 528 ng/L. According to this cut-off value, we divided the patients into two groups: those with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T ? 528 ng/L (33 patients), and those with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T < 528 ng/L (134 patient). Results: The mean age + SD were 57.56 + 11.11 years; the rate of death was 10.8% (n=18) within follow-up period. Incidence of death among patients with higher cardiac troponin-T values (? 528 ng/L) was 27.3%, which was significantly higher than the incidence (6.7%) among those with lower cardiac troponin-T values. After adjusting for the other factors, higher cardiac troponin-T values were associated with higher death rate. Old age and diabetes was found to be significant risk factors for death. While other outcomes and complications were statistically insignificant. Those who suffered cardiovascular death tend to be older, female gender, diabetics, hypertensive, and had diffused coronary arterial disease. Conclusions: Initial cardiac troponin-T on admission is independently associated with the higher risks for 2-year all-cause mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventions.
PRAIA ACESSÍVEL: ANÁLISE DE UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ACESSIBILIDADE A PARTIR DA VISÃO DOS USUÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Simão Carlos Santos , De Oliveira Pedro Lucas Paula , Diógenes José Lenho Silva
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa a política pública Praia Acessível, implantada na praia de Iracema em 30 de março de 2016, fruto de uma parceria entre o Governo do Estado, a Prefeitura de Fortaleza e a iniciativa privada. O objetivo é compreender como essa política contribui para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nas atividades de lazer desenvolvidas no âmbito daquela praia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada através de pesquisa de campo com a realização de entrevistas e pesquisa documental, que pretende contribuir, em longo prazo, para a compreensão da política. O estudo revela que a política é bem avaliada por seus usuários, que relatam sentir mudanças em suas vidas após a participação na iniciativa, como uma maior sensação de igualdade em relação às pessoas sem deficiência e de inclusão social no âmbito do lazer.
Proposing the Use of Hazard Analysis for Machine Learning Data Sets
Authors: Carter Harold , Chan Alexander , Vinegar Christopher , Rupert Jason
Published: June 2023

There is no debating the importance of data for artificial intelligence. The behavior of data-driven machine learning models is determined by the data set, or as the old adage states: “garbage in, garbage out (GIGO).” While the machine learning community is still debating which techniques are necessary and sufficient to assess the adequacy of data sets, they agree some techniques are necessary. In general, most of the techniques being considered focus on evaluating the volumes of attributes. Those attributes are evaluated with respect to anticipated counts of attributes without considering the safety concerns associated with those attributes. This paper explores those techniques to identify instances of too little data and incorrect attributes. Those techniques are important; however, for safety critical applications, the assurance analyst also needs to understand the safety impact of not having specific attributes present in the machine learning data sets. To provide that information, this paper proposes a new technique the authors call data hazard analysis. The data hazard analysis provides an approach to qualitatively analyze the training data set to reduce the risk associated with the GIGO.
Analyses of methods and means of technical diagnostics of futl and air supply systems for engines of weapons and military special equipment
Authors:   Academy of the National Guard  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan, Altynbekov D.Sh. , Nilov V.V. ,   Academy of the National Guard  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan, Minshenko L.A. ,   National  Guard  of  the  Republic  of Kazakhstan, Shalbayev К.К. ,   K.I.  Satpayev  Kazakh  national research technical universit
Published: June 2023

The scientific article analyzes the methods and means of technical diagnostics of supply systems with fuel and air for the engines of armament and military special equipment. The technical requirements for the means of technical diagnostics have been substantiated, which would help to improve the quality of maintenance of armament and military special equipment.
The The importance of information security as an integral part of the cyber security program
Authors:   International  University  of  Information  Technologie, Ashenova S.V. , Huiyuan Li ,   Peking university
Published: June 2023

The development of Internet technologies has led to the problems of ensuring information security and the emergence of risks and threats both for Internet users and for society as a whole. The key concept of cyber security, which previously included primarily technological tools, has now been expanded due to the concepts of virtual communication and virtual extremism. Human capital, as one of the factors of cybersecurity, becoming the object of information influence, can be just as susceptible to cyber attacks as information systems themselves. The article discusses the importance of research approaches in this direction in the context of the fact that it can be of great importance in the education of the personnel of the armed forces of the country, since the security of the state largely depends on them.
Features of the educational process of military educational institutions
Authors:   Military institute of Land Forces named after SagadatNurmagambetov, Nurmahambetov D.M. , Rudik V.А. ,   Military institute of Land Forces named after SagadatNurmagambetov
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the features of the educational process of military educational
The importance of management by nurses in the sectors of a hospital unit
Authors: Monteiro Thamyris Tavares , Rodrigues Fabrícia Tesolin , Cordeiro Romulo Rissi , Santos Aliana Amandula , Araujo Kennya Nunes , Pires Diego da Silva , Silva Eduardo da , Jesus Marilene Lopes de , Martins Solange Soares , Jesus Claudemir Santos de
Published: June 2023

The nurse in hospital management is becoming a broader area in the midst of nursing, people are becoming more interested in the profession and in the position, in which it is highly disputed. The purpose of the position is to bring improvements to the hospital unit, in assistance, for profit, economic and social purposes. Seeking to bring the organization of the sector worked, promote lectures on adequacy to other nurses so that everyone in the unit has a minimum of knowledge. The objective of this research is to investigate the importance of the nurse manager in a hospital unit in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The study method was chosen qualitative in nature and field research, researching scientific articles and data collection was also carried out from a questionnaire, seeking to acquire information from nursing professionals who work in the field of hospital management, so that they can pass on a little of their knowledge, bringing us the negative and positive points of this position. in the hospital unit.
 
DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/isevjhv2n2-016
Terapia nutricional e imunoterapia com o uso de arginina no perioperatório: Uma opção eficaz e segura?
Authors: Bosso Henrique , Hubaide Ana Laura Rezende , Kol Thaís Bezerra , Fernandes Icaro Saraiva , Campos Estela Donda , Silva Matheus Lot e , Marchi Natalia Kokubo De , Santos Vitor Hugo Bayer Nogueira dos , Rosa Abel Guilherme , Veanholi Marcos Vinícius
Published: June 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde, em 2008, revelou que foram realizadas 234 milhões de operações no mundo, o que equivale uma cirurgia para cada 25 pessoas vivas no mundo¹. Dentre elas, cerca de 5% apresentaram complicações, sendo que 50% das mesmas foram consideradas¹. O que é o período perioperatório é definido como o período que envolve o ato cirúrgico desde a preparação prévia até a recuperação e alta. Se inicia quando o cirurgião indica a operação e até o retorno do paciente às suas atividades normais². O período perioperatório envolve as fases de pré-operatório, transoperatório e pós-operatório, cada qual com suas especificidades³. A importância do período e de sua compreensão se deve ao fato de que ele tem como objetivo melhorar a vida dos pacientes, atuando de forma terapêutica, porém, apresenta riscos e potencial de complicações se cada passo não for bem realizado.
 
DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/isevjhv2n2-018
The management and administration of people using remote work in the Covid-19 scenario
Authors: Carvalho Tavares Elton , Francisco da Silva Costa José , Eduardo Pastana Silva José , Antônio Farias Nonato José , Pires Costa André , Tavares Bentes Francinei
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the economic market and labor contexts around the world. Brazil has suffered one of the worst social and governmental managements of the COVID-19 crisis, forcing workers and organizations to develop coping strategies. This environment can affect both well-being and job performance. Sustainable well-being at work refers to different patterns of relationships between performance and well-being. It may include eudaimonic (eg, Meaning of Work - MOW) or hedonic (eg, emotions) forms of well-being. This study tests the moderating role of job stress recovery on the relationship between flexibility i-ideals and patterns of sustainable well-being at work in Brazilian teleworkers. To this end, we emphasize i-deals as a tool that companies have put into practice to help and manage certain areas of their companies more assertively.
The purpose of the judgment in recent Adventist theology: Does holiness really matter?
Authors: Graf Roy E.
Published: June 2023

The doctrine of the judgment, specifically the pre-advent judgment, is undoubtedly a keydoctrine of Adventism. However, some Adventist scholars have pointed out that this doctrinehas not remained invariable through time (Rolf J. Pohler, Friz Guy). An importantaspect in which the understanding of that doctrine has varied is in connection with thepurpose of the judgment. For the Adventist pioneers the so-called investigative judgmentimplied a decision-making process regarding the salvation of those who are judged. Thisimplied an evaluation of the lives of believers, of their growth in a life of holiness. On theother hand, for several recent Adventist scholars, the judgment seems to be basically focusedon the vindication of God’s character. This paper explores the connection betweenthis change and the (implicit) growing influence in Adventist theology of a monergisticinterpretation of justification by faith, more in harmony with Protestant theology, whichunderstands justification as a punctiliar fact, once and forever. In the Adventist context,this implies that the understanding of the pre-advent judgment focuses on the exhibitionof evidence that vindicates God’s character while minimizing or eliminating the need fora decision-making process during the judgment itself. The paper briefly assesses this shiftin the understanding of the judgment in Adventism in terms of its consistency with therest of the Adventist theological system and suggests some implications regarding theimportance of holiness in the context of Adventist soteriology.
Diwanê Arçugi Ser Analizêk
Authors: DAĞILMA İbrahim , ASLAN BAYNAL Buşra
Published: June 2023

Edebiyatê klasik ê Zazaki dı esero verin serra 1899 dı bı destê Ehmedê Xasi ameyo nuştış. O tarix ra heta eyro ıno edebiyat dı zaf eseri niameyi nuştış u ıno ware dı hema zi eseri neweyi yeni nuştış. Edebiyatê klasik ê Zazaki dı goreyê tesbitan heta eka new diwani, panc mulemmayi, new mewlidi, çar siyeri, çar eqaidnameyi, mesnewiyêk, dı fıkıhnameyi u çend mersiye zi esti. Ina xebatê ma ıni eseranê klasikan ra kıtabê Diwanê Arçugi ê Mela Faruq Baynali sera yo tehlil o. Ino eser, miyanê eseranê klasikan dı yo kıtabo newe yo. Qasê çarçewayê xebat ıno diwan hetê şeklê nazımi, muhtewa, qafiyeyan u senetan ra tehlil beno. Diwanê Arçugi dı 190 beyiti, 227 çarbendi u çarrêzi esti.
ADALET VE KALKINMA PARTİSİ’NİN (AKP) EKONOMİ-POLİTİĞİNİN İŞÇİ SAĞLIĞI VE İŞ GÜVENLİĞİNE ETKİSİ: “FITRAT” BAĞLAMINDA KÜLTÜREL FAKTÖRLERİN ROLÜ
Authors: KARADOĞAN Emirali
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı hiç dinmeyen, gittikçe derinleşen ve bir o kadar da çözümden uzaklaşılan işçi sağlığı ve güvenliğinin Türkiye’de Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) iktidarı dönemi ile sınırlı bir analizini yapmaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle işçi sağlığı ve güvenliğine dair kavramsal tartışma yürütülecek ve literatür verileri aktarılacaktır. Literatür kısmında özellikle inanç ve kültürel faktörlerin hem uluslararası düzeyde hem de ulusal düzeyde İSG’ye etkileri incelenmiştir.

Çalışmada ilgili dönemdeki meseleye bilimsel bakıştan kopuşun işaretleri olarak gördüğümüz ve AKP’nin çokça başvurduğu “kaderci/fıtrat” gibi yaklaşımları öne çıkaran inanç ve kültürel faktörlerin izleri sürülecektir. Çalışmada durumun vahametini ortaya koymak için işçi sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumunun (SGK) ve Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütünün (ILO) istatistik birimi ILOSTAT’ın istatistiki veri setleri üzerinden de AKP döneminin İSG verileri de değerlendirilecektir.
Experimenting Middleware-Level Monitoring Facilities to Observe Component-based Applications
Authors: Fonseca Eduardo , Corrêa Sand , Cerqueira Renato
Published: June 2023

As distributed component-based applications increase in size and complexity, on-line application monitoring becomes a crucial issue for assur ing quality of service. In this paper we propose a monitoring architecture built into the component system itself that allows a fine-grained observation of the resources being in use by an application. Then, we provide an evaluation of the overhead imposed by the architecture carrying out experiments and observing the resource-usage behavior of two different types of application (data-intensive and message-intensive). The results show that the monitoring cost can be very affordable.
Um Mecanismo Semântico de Busca de Componentes de Software Baseado em Qualidade de Serviço
Authors: Tondello Gustavo Fortes , Siqueira Frank
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta um mecanismo de busca semântica de Componentes de Software voltado para a descoberta de Componentes que atendam a um conjunto definido de restrições de QoS. Nossa abordagem se baseia no uso da Ontologia QoS-MO, que provê meios de especificar semanticamente as características de QoS de Componentes de Software ou Serviços Web Semânticos; e na linguagem SPARQL, que permite especificar consultas para encontrar Componentes a partir de um conjunto de restrições de QoS. Um protótipo deste mecanismo foi desenvolvido, contando tanto com uma interface de programação como uma interface Web, resultando em uma implementação simples e eficiente para validar o mecanismo proposto.
The Importance of Establishing Financial Valuation of Fixed Assets in Public Companies whose Founders Are Local Self-Government Units in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Radović Milan , Vitormir Jelena , Popović Slobodan , Stojanović Aleksandar
Published: June 2023

Valuing company's fixed assets is one of the important tasks that top management needs to do in order to be able to make valid management decisions. This paper used data obtained from a representative survey of 170 public companies whose founders are local self-government units, which is about 25% of such companies in the Republic of Serbia. Unlike the other studies, the authors analyzed fixed assets of a company before and after valuation of total fixed assets. Internal audits’ recommendations and top management’s assessments regarding the valuation of total fixed assets of a company were the reason why this valuation was done. It was concluded that there is a high correlation (p = .00) between the obtained total assessment given by internal auditors and top management regarding the valuation of fixed assets before and after the valuation of total fixed assets of the company.
Effect of Clinical Decision-Making Based on Interactive Training on Successful Extubations in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: Peimane Rahim , Elahi Nasrin , Sayadi Neda , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hosein , Bigdeli Mohammadhasan
Published: June 2023

Background: The proper decision-making on weaning patients from the ventilator, removing the endotracheal tube, reducing complications, and the way of cooperating between doctor and nurse is always one of the concerns of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of clinical decision-making based on interactive education on the successful extubations of patients in the ICU. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 50 nurses in the ICU of Ganjavian Hospital in Dezful, Iran, within August-December 2021. The nurses were selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Clinical decision-making training regarding extubation was provided interactively for one month in five sessions in the experimental group. The data were obtained using a demographic information questionnaire, the Clinical Decision-Making Questionnaire by Lauri et al., and extubation checklist and analyzed using SPSS software (version 24) using descriptive and inferential statistics (i.e., chi-square test, covariance, independent t-test, and paired t-test). Results: No difference was observed between the two groups in terms of demographic information (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the mean score of nurses’ clinical decisions and the number of successful extubations in the experimental group were higher than in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.014). Conclusions: Interactive training effectively improves decision-making skills concerning successful extubations. Therefore, it is suggested to use this method in educational programs to improve the clinical decision-making of nurses, students, and nursing managers.
A canvas for the ethical design of learning experiences with digital tools
Authors: Hardebolle Cécile , Jermann Patrick , Tormey Roland , Dehler Zufferey Jessica , Gillet Denis , Holzer Adrian , Felber Pascal , Bentel Katrin , Brändle Urs , Kortemeyer Gerd
Published: June 2023

The use of digital tools has drastically increased in engineering education, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. These tools generate important ethical issues, in particular in terms of privacy and fairness. However, very few teacher training programmes address those topics, which means that teachers are often left to figure out by themselves how to address these issues when they want (or have) to use digital tools in their teaching. In this workshop, participants will be introduced to a pragmatic approach to the ethical design of learning experiences that involve digital tools using a visual thinking guide called a ‘canvas’. Applied and hands-on, this workshop will help participants to develop a practical understanding of the specific ethical issues related to the use of digital tools in teaching and to integrate ethical reflection into design processes when digital technology is involved.