bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel thiazole/ethyl thiazole carboxylate-acetamide derivatives and their cytotoxic effect evaluation
Authors: Evren Asaf Evrim , Dawbaa Sam , Nuha Demokrat , Kaya Aybüke Züleyha , Canturk Zerrin , Yurttaş Leyla
Published: June 2024

In this study, the main goal is to determine the anticancer compound(s) that can be used against A549 non-small lung epithelial carcinoma, Caco-2 colon carcinoma, and SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells with high selectivity. For this purpose, our study group synthesized two similar acetamide series: four compounds (3a–3d), including thiazole, and four compounds (3e–3h), including ethyl (4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)carboxylate. The structural analyses of eight compounds were identified by HRMS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. After approving the purity, their anticancer profiles were evaluated against above cancer cells, and the cytotoxicity effect was also tested against NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells. Meanwhile, ADME and DFT calculations indicated that compounds have good ADME profiles and chemical stability. Among the targeted compounds, compound 3g exhibits greater stability. In chemical systems, stability is important because it represents the energy balance within a molecule. The results showed that compounds have significant impact on SHSY-5Y cells with higher selectivity than other cells. The combination of ester groups on thiazole and thiazoline (compound 3g) was found to be significantly more effective than doxorubicin and highly selective on SHSY-5Y cells than healthy cells. Besides that, combination of thiazole and triazole (3d and 3h) decreased antiproliferative activity in three cancer cells while increasing cytotoxicity in healthy cells. This study suggests that future perspectives in studies regarding the treatments of neuroblastoma and its related diseases of ethyl 2-acetamido-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate and thiazoline combination are encouraging.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Sekitar Kampus melalui Pelatihan Budi Daya Teh Telang
Authors: Taufiq Amal , Rolis Moh. Ilyas
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat Kelurahan Gunung anyar Kota Surabaya sejak lama memiliki kebiasaan menanam Tanaman Telang di Pekarangan rumah maupun di lahan kosong yang tak terpakai. Bunga Telang ini kemudian diolah menjadi minuman sehari-hari yang diyakini memiliki banyak khasiat bagi Kesehatan terutama saat pandemi COVID beberapa waktu lalu. Bahkan sempat diproduksi menjadi Teh Telang, tapi tidak bertahan lama dan berhenti produksi. Penyebabnya karena tidak ada ijin produksi, terdapat masalah kemitraan dengan pihak luar dan manajerial komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimakan kembali usaha produksi Teh Telang serta manajemen pengorgansiasian yang diinisiasi secara mandiri oleh Komunitas setempat. Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR). Pendekatan CBPR memberi kesempatan bagi tim Perguruan Tinggi dan masyarakat kelurahan Gunung anyar untuk bermitra dan menemukan solusi masalah yang dihadapi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Setelah melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama warga dan melakukan analisis aset awal, maka peneliti Tim UINSA bersama masyarakat memfokuskan upaya  pengembangan Teh Telang sebagai alternatif untuk menambah penghasilan warga. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan mindset dan kemampuan mengorganisir secara mandiri dalam kelompok Klanggri Jaya sebagai komunitas pengelola Teh Telang dengan Pembibitan bunga telang dalam jumlah besar sehingga inovasi produk yang khas yakni teh celup siap seduh dapat diproduksi.
 
The people of Gunung Anyar Urban Village, Surabaya City, have long had the habit of planting Telang plants in their yards and on unused vacant land. Telang flowers are then processed into daily drinks which are believed to have many health benefits, especially during the COVID pandemic some time ago. It was even produced into Telang Tea, but it did not last long and stopped production. The reason is because there is no production license, there are partnership problems with outside parties and community managerial. This service activity was carried out to re-optimize the Telang Tea production business and organizational management which was initiated independently by the local community. The method used is the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. The CBPR approach provides an opportunity for the Higher Education team and the Gunung Anyar village community to partner and find solutions to the problems faced so as to improve economic welfare. After conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with residents and conducting an initial asset analysis, the UINSA Team researchers and the community focused on developing Telang Tea as an alternative to increase residents' income. The results of this service show a change in mindset and the ability to organize independently in the Klanggri Jaya group as a Telang Tea management community by breeding telang flowers in large quantities so that typical product innovations, namely ready-to-brew tea bags, can be produced.
Bimbingan Teknis dan Pendampingan Budidaya Kopi Robusta Berbasis Agroforestri pada Kelompok Petani Muda Desa Ludai, Riau
Authors: Titisari Prima Wahyu , Elfis Elfis , Faradinna Syarifah , Hidayat Fiki , Chahyana Indry , Permatasari Tika , Norlis Norlis
Published: June 2024

Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian penting bagi sebagian masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia. Riau merupakan provinsi dengan produktivitas kopi tertinggi secara nasional, mencapai 1.173 kg/ha. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan generasi muda Kelompok Mitra Desa (KPM) Ludai dalam membudidayakan kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk budidaya kopi Robusta dalam konteks agroforestri. Program ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain sosialisasi, pemberian bantuan, penyuluhan, pelatihan, bimbingan/penerapan lapangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan, bimbingan, dan dukungan budidaya kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri telah meningkatkan pemahaman anggota KPM Desa Ludai mengenai potensi budidaya kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri sebagai sumber pendapatan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan pasca kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap materi pelatihan, menunjukkan pemahaman komprehensif terhadap konten yang disampaikan narasumber.
 
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the important agricultural commodities for some rural communities in Indonesia. Riau is the province with the highest coffee productivity nationwide, reaching 1,173 kg/ha. The goal of this community service program is to empower young members of the Ludai Village Partner Group (KPM) to cultivate agroforestry-based Robusta coffee and provide them with the skills necessary for Robusta coffee cultivation within an agroforestry context. This initiative aims to contribute to household economies. The methods involved in this program consist of several stages, including socialization, assistance provision, counseling, training, field guidance/application, as well as monitoring and evaluation of activities. The results indicate that the training, guidance, and support for agroforestry-based Robusta coffee cultivation have enhanced the understanding of Ludai Village KPM members regarding the potential of agroforestry-based Robusta coffee cultivation as a source of household income. Based on monitoring and evaluation conducted after the community service activity, participants have responded positively to the training materials, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the content presented by the resource persons.
Optimasi Pembuatan Abon Kaya Protein (AkaPe) dengan Food Dehydrator
Authors: Suharyani Ine , Falya Yuniarti , Sulastri Lela , Herliningsih Herliningsih , Berliani Fadiyah Romadhona , Hapsari Dinda Alifia , Wahyuni Popi Sri , Mas'ud Ibnu , Putri Maisya Mauliana Insani Alifa , Setiadi Encu Asep
Published: June 2024

Tahu dibuat dari air perasan kedelai yang dikoagulasi dengan menambahkan kalsium sulfat atau magnesium klorida. Sisa perasan kedelai ini menghasilkan limbah berupa ampas tahu yang dapat menimbulkan bau tidak sedap bila tidak segera ditangani, Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sisa olahan pabrik tahu, yaitu ampas kedelai menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan menambah nilai jual. Ampas tahu bersih dan segar diberi bumbu, lalu dikeringkan dengan cara disangrai dan didehidrasi dengan food dehydrator. Abon ampas tahu yang dihasilkan dengan proses ini memiliki rendemen 22,09+0,79%, dan kadar air 3,50+1,72%. Hasil abon kering ini kemudian dikemas dalam botol plastik berlubang besar, lengkap dengan segel alumunium di bagian dalam dan segel plastik di bagian luar. Proses pengabdian ini menghasilkan inovasi dalam pengolahan ampas tahu, menjadi produk olahan kaya nutrisi dan halal, yang dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu lama. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menambah manfaat dan nilai jual ampas tahu yang biasanya dibuang begitu saja, sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan dari pengrajin tahu.
 
Tofu is made from soybean juice, which is coagulated by adding calcium sulfate or magnesium chloride. The remaining soybean juice produces waste in the form of tofu dregs, which can cause an unpleasant odor if not treated immediately. This program aims to utilize the remaining processed tofu factories, namely soybean dregs, into a useful product and increase sales value. Clean and fresh tofu dregs are seasoned, then dried by roasting and dehydrated with a food dehydrator. Shredded tofu dregs produced using this process have a yield of 22.09+0.79% and a water content of 3.50+ 1.72%. The final product is then packaged in a plastic bottle with large holes, finished with an aluminum seal on the end of bottle and a plastic seal on the outside. The program resulting in the modification in processing of tofu dregs into a nutritional and halal abon which can be stored for a long time. This innovation is hopefully to increase the benefits and selling value of tofu dregs, which are usually thrown away, thereby increasing the income.
Edukasi CERITA (Cegah Remaja Obesitas) Menggunakan Media Buku Saku di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta
Authors: Yunieswati Wilda , Widhi Anisa Sekar , Yulianingsih Ika
Published: June 2024

Obesitas dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk anak-anak dan remaja. Kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja merupakan masalah yang sangat serius. Jika tidak ditangani akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Obesitas banyak dikaitkan dengan kejadian penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit Diabetes tipe 2, penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, dan beberapa jenis kanker. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 22 Agustus 2023 pada pukul 13.00 – 15.00 WIB berlokasi di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta sebanyak 54 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media buku saku CERITA (Cegah Remaja Obesitas). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait pola makan yang benar dan sehat serta aktivitas fisik untuk mencegah kegemukan dan obesitas disertai dengan praktek aktivitas fisik dan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Hasil data pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait upaya pencegahan obesitas pada remaja pada peserta edukasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari peningkatan nilai sebesar 39,6 poin jika dilihat dari rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test. Sementara itu, persentase jumlah orang yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi adalah 100%.
 
Obesity can occur to anyone, including children and adolescents. The incidence of overweight and obesity in adolescents is a serious problem. If it is not treated, it will continue into adulthood. Obesity is associated with non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and several types of cancer. Community service activities held on Tuesday, August 22nd, 2023 at 13.00 – 15.00 WIB, located at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta. All 50 students of class XI of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta participated. The method used was lecturing and discussion using the pocketbook CERITA (Cegah Remaja Obesitas). Community service activities aim to increase teenagers' knowledge of healthy eating patterns and physical activity to prevent obesity, accompanied by the practice of physical activity and calculating body mass index (BMI). The results of the pre-test and post-test data showed an increase in knowledge regarding efforts to prevent obesity in adolescents among participants. This is shown by an increase in scores of 39.6 points when viewed from the average pre-test and post-test scores. Meanwhile, the percentage of people who experienced an increase in knowledge after education was 100%.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Organisasi Perempuan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Herawaty Netty , Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Rahayu , Wendry Widya Sari , B Sylvia Kartika Wulan
Published: June 2024

Organisasi Aisyiyah dan Forhati Jambi bekerja sama dalam program pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan. Tujuan program ini yaitu untuk meminimalkan perbedaan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah perbedaan persepsi tentang akun yang digunakan, ketidaksamaan dalam penggunaan istilah, kurangnya data yang jelas untuk penyusunan laporan, dan kurangnya pemeriksaan internal yang efektif. Solusinya adalah memberikan pendampingan tentang pengelolaan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pendampingan langsung dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Proses pengabdian meliputi survei awal, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan program, evaluasi, dan upaya untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program. Harapan dari program ini adalah agar pengurus dapat menyusun laporan keuangan secara sesuai dengan standar akuntansi, mengurangi perbedaan persepsi tentang akun, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan. Hasilnya diharapkan akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan dalam organisasi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.
 
The Aisyiyah and Forhati Jambi organizations are collaborating on a service program to enhance understanding and skills in financial management. The aim of this program is to minimize discrepancies in financial report preparation. Challenges include differing perceptions of the accounts used, inconsistencies in terminology, a lack of clear data for report preparation, and ineffective internal audits. The solution is to provide guidance on financial management. The methods employed include lectures and direct assistance in preparing financial reports. The service process includes initial surveys, socialization, program implementation, evaluation, and efforts to sustain the program. The hope for this program is that it enables administrators to prepare financial reports in accordance with accounting standards, reduce differences in account perceptions, and enhance knowledge of financial management. The expected outcome is to provide a better understanding of the importance of financial management in organizations and the preparation of financial reports in accordance with accounting standards.
Pelatihan TOEFL untuk Mahasiswa: Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Ujian TOEFL
Authors: Devi Anit Pranita , Izfadllillah Thesa , Kodrat Denny , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

Pada saat ini, kemampuan bahasa Inggris merupakan hal esensial yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, sehingga skor TOEFL dijadikan salah satu syarat untuk mengikuti sidang skripsi. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, program pelatihan TOEFL ini diselenggarakan untuk memberikan mahasiswa pemahaman tentang struktur tes, strategi penyelesaian, dan peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris pra-sidang skripsi. Kegiatan ini mencakup pelatihan intensif yang meliputi pengajaran keterampilan mendengarkan, membaca, dan tata bahasa dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode pengajaran yang digunakan meliputi kelas interaktif, latihan praktis, dan simulasi ujian. Selain itu, program ini juga mencakup peningkatan kesadaran akan kebutuhan individual mahasiswa, dengan fokus pada area di mana mereka mengalami kesulitan. Mahasiswa diberikan kesempatan untuk berlatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam lingkungan yang mendukung. Diharapkan bahwa melalui pelatihan intensif ini, mahasiswa akan dapat menguasai keterampilan bahasa Inggris dengan lebih baik dan dengan percaya diri menghadapi ujian TOEFL, yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan peluang dalam memasuki dunia profesional. Evaluasi efektivitas program dilakukan melalui survei dan analisis hasil ujian TOEFL sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Pelatihan TOEFL ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dalam konteks akademik mereka.
 
English language skills are one essential thing that is inevitable in the higher education context so that the TOEFL score becomes the requirement for taking part in thesis defense. Based on this reason, this TOEFL training program is held to provide students with an understanding of the test structure and completion strategies, and to improve their English language skills before the thesis defense. This program covers a series of intensive training in listening, reading and grammar skills in English. The teaching methods used are interactive instruction, practical exercises, and exam simulations. The program also includes increasing awareness of students' individual needs, focusing on areas where they experience difficulties. Students are given the opportunity to practice and improve their abilities in a supportive and motivating environment. It is hoped that through this training, students will be able to master English language skills better and confidently face the TOEFL test, which will increase their chances in entering the professional world. Evaluation of the program's effectiveness was carried out through surveys and analysis of TOEFL exam results before and after training. It is hoped that this TOEFL training can make a significant contribution to improving students' English language skills in their academic context.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Gizi dan Sanitasi di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sirait Budi Chrismanto , Noorikhsan Faisal Fadilla , Triyanto Samuel Agus , Suharsono Suharsono , Rivai Muhamad Rizal
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan menggunakan desain pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk melanjutkan hasil observasi terkait dengan Desa Tamansari. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa banyak orang tua yang salah paham dalam memberikan asupan gizi kepada anak-anak mereka sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak tersebut. Data lapangan menunjukkan bahwa 96 anak di Desa Tamansari dari total 319 anak di Kecamatan Tamansari mengalami stunting. Tentu saja hal ini memiliki implikasi terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) Indonesia pada tahun 2045 di tengah bonus demografi yang sedang terjadi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kesempatan ini akan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait pendidikan gizi dan sanitasi, serta memberikan bantuan makanan dasar dan makanan bergizi tinggi agar mereka yang terkena stunting dapat mengalami perbaikan kondisi sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi salah satu pelaku yang memberikan dampak positif dalam menciptakan Indonesia Emas 2045.
 
The community service that will be carried out uses a community service design to improve community health. This service was carried out in order to continue the results of observations related to Tamansari Village. Where the results of observations show that there is a lot of misunderstanding from parents in providing nutritional intake to their children so that the impact on their children's growth and development is hampered. Fields data shows that 96 children in Tamansari Village out of 319 children in Tamansari District are affected by stunting. This of course has implications for the quality of Indonesia's human resources (HR) in 2045 amidst the demographic bonus that is occurring.Community empowerment on this occasion will be carried out by providing counseling related to nutrition and sanitation education, as well as providing basic food assistance and high-nutrient food so that those who have been affected by stunting can experience improvements in their conditions so that they can later become one of the actors who have a positive impact in creating a golden Indonesia 2045.
Stesicoro Ὁμηρικώτατος e i frammenti della Gerioneide
Testo, traduzione e note di commento
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

Stesicoro Ὁμηρικώτατος e i frammenti della “Gerioneide” is a commented edition including Introduction, Critical Note, Critical Text and Translation, Commentary and Index locorum. The Introduction clarifies the methodological assumption on which the research is based: this study aims to rethink the relationship of the lyric poet with the presumed Homeric model, and to investigate the Stesichorean reception in Athens first under the Philaids, then in classical theatre and in Hellenistic and Virgilian poetry. The Critical Note explains the differences from the reference edition by Davies and Finglass under three different points of view: the distinction between fragmenta and fragmenta incertae sedis; the order of the reasonably placeable fragments; some specific textual choices. The Critical Text, with apparatus and translation, features fragments 8b F. (= S17), 9 F. (= 184 PMGF), 10 F. (= S8), 7 F. (= S16a), 13 F. (= S10), 17 F. (= S13), 15 F. (= S11 + S31), 18 F. (= S14), 19 F. (= S15 + S21) and 8a F. (= S17) under the heading Fragmenta, and fr. 5 F. (= S87), 6 F. (= S86), 21 F. (= S85), 22a F. (= S19) and 22b F. under the heading Fragmenta incertae sedis. The Commentary is divided into 72 notes, grouped fragment by fragment: the first note for each fragment discusses its placement within the poem, its content and its characters; the following ones deal with its main textual and exegetical problems. Cross references within the notes, or between a given note and the Introduction, allow a more unitarian understanding of recurrent themes such as Stesichorus’ relation with Homer, tragedy and Hellenistic poetry, the Stesichorean tendency to redundare and effundi, the personal reworking on Homeric diction and the possible existence of an idiomatic formularity. The book is completed by a Bibliography of critical editions, commented editions and translations and of other studies, and by an Index locorum.
Introduzione
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

Questa sezione ripercorre le tappe e i contributi principali della ‘rinascenza stesicorea’ verificatasi negli anni Sessanta e Settanta del Novecento, e chiarisce gli assunti metodologici su cui poggia il volume: ripensare il rapporto del poemetto lirico con il presunto modello omerico; indagare la ricezione stesicorea nell’Atene dei Filaidi prima, sulla scena teatrale del V secolo e nelle riprese ellenistiche e virgiliane poi; prospettare infine un diverso significato della definizione Ὁμηρικώτατος così frequente nelle fonti.
Note di commento
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

Questa sezione è articolata in 72 note, raggruppate frammento per frammento: la prima per ciascun frammento discute la sua posizione all’interno del poema, il suo contenuto e i suoi personaggi; le successive sviluppano i suoi principali problemi ecdotici ed esegetici. I rimandi interni fra le note, o fra una determinate nota e l’Introduzione, consentono di ricostruire una trattazione più unitaria dei temi principali del commento, quali ad esempio il rapporto di Stesicoro con Omero, con la tragedia ateniese di V secolo e con la poesia ellenistica, la tendenza stesicorea a redundare ed effundi, la rielaborazione personale della dizione omerica e la possibile esistenza di una formularità propria.
Imitation of Ottoman ornaments the Italian ceramics of the 14th – 20th centuries
Authors:   -, Achten Anastasiia R.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the Italian tradition of imitation of Ottoman ceramics from the 14th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The first period covers the pottery industry of the 14th and 15th centuries; the second period lasts from the end of the 15th century to the 18th century, and the last one is the industrial age, the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century. The first period represents only regional touches and the use of similar artistic techniques and colors. The second period is illustrated with more specific examples, such as the use of the Turkish ornament «tugrech». And finally, the third period fully reveals the imitation and copying of Ottoman products, which occurs due to industrialization, the emergence of museums of decorative arts and world exhibitions. In search of inspiration, ceramics such as Cantagalli, the artist Pio Fabri and his daughter Emma Fabri are at the forefront of the renaissance of the «Ottoman style» in ceramics.
Architectural features of Leningrad bread factories (bakeries) of the Soviet avant-garde period
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Ilmenteva Apollinarija Ju.
Published: June 2024

The study examines the architectural features of 2 types of Leningrad bakeries of linear and circular type of conveyor systems of the Soviet avant-garde era. The author describes the stages of development and prerequisites for the creation of a new typology that meet the emerging specificity of New Soviet Life in post-revolutionary Russia. The phenomenon of the bakery as a new type of building and form system is a visual form of demonstration of constructivist solutions in avant-garde architecture. The article analyzes the stylistic features of Leningrad architectural school, which was influenced by the suprematist method of shaping. The features of the three-dimensional composition of buildings and the means of artistic expression characteristic of avant-garde architecture are revealed. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was concluded that Leningrad bakeries, having individual features, nevertheless harmoniously fit into the global architectural context.
Cultural reminiscences in modern authorʼs jewelry art in Russia
Authors:   Federal State Budget Institution «Russian Academy of Arts», Perfilieva Irina Yu.
Published: June 2024

The term «reminiscence» is rarely used in modern research on decorative art. An example of how he works in this field is given based on an analysis of the author’s jewelry art in Russia. The theoretical conceptualizations of the term proposed by various researchers and their propositions are compared with the unique works of leading jewelers of the 1930s-2020s. Using specific examples of borrowings, adhering to the established periodization and realities of the artistic and historical context, the manifestations of particular forms of reminiscences are analyzed: quoting – «verbatim» accuracy; replication – with changes; compilation – the use of parts to create a whole; variation – modification of elements; stylization – imitation of decorative effects. «Reminiscence» is considered as a tool of an artistjeweler, to which he resorts in solving specific creative tasks.
Public libraries in foreign countries: lessons learned during pandemic
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Varganova Galina V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides analysis of foreign countries public libraries response to COVID-19 pandemic. Best practices in key areas of their performance are determined. Main accents are placed on managing personnel, technical services staff operations, acquisitions and electronic collection development, expanding services to the greater community, collaboration with other community agencies: national, academic, special libraries, publishing houses. Public libraries activity during pandemic period helps personnel to rethink and interpret differently the value of information and communications technologies in everyday library performance. Digital inequality is considered as the main barrier for designing and updating library services for communities. COVID-19 affected the performance of public libraries in foreign countries, help to conceptualize their role and professional skills of library specialists in the context of digital transformations. The necessity for working out crisis management issues in the context of digital environment in public libraries is emphasized.
Perancangan Bak Penampungan untuk Pembuangan Limbah Coolant dari Mesin Broaching Menggunakan Software Solidwork dan ANSYS Simulasi
Authors: Lestyanto Ardi Affan , Sena Boni , Gusniar Iwan Nugraha , Ujiburrahman  , Oleh  , Amanah Nadia
Published: June 2024

Limbah industri adalah salah satu masalah yang paling serius dalam industri. Pabrik pengolahan limbah sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut membutuhkan tangki penampungan sebagai bagian utama dari sistem. Tangki penampungan berfungsi sebagai tempat penampungan limbah sebelum diproses lanjut. Dengan demikian, tangki penampungan memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi dampak negatif limbah terhadap lingkungan dan mencegah kerusakan pada fasilitas industri. Tangki penampungan dirancang menggunakan solidwork dan ANSYS untuk memastikan keandalan dan kemampuan dalam merelokasi air limbah pendingin. Dari hasil penelitian perancangan bak penampungan air limbah didapatkan hasil deformasi total maksimum yang dikenai beban sebesar 0,00017735 MM sedangkan untuk nilai deformasi total paling kecil adalah 1,9705 MM. Adapun hasil stress atau tegangan maksimum yang dikenai beban sebesar 0,17112 Mpa, sedangkan untuk nilai stress paling kecil adalah 0,080072 Mpa, dan untuk hasil strain atau regangan maksimum yang dikenai beban sebesar 6,868 Mpa sedangkan untuk nilai strain paling kecil adalah 7,7904 Mpa.
Sastra anak: media penumbuhan karakter kepemimpinan melalui ajaran Tamansiswa Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni (Tri Nga)
Authors: Anafiah Siti , Sudigdo Anang , Masjid Akbar Al
Published: June 2024

Character education for elementary school-age children can be applied through children's literary media. Unfortunately, it is still rare to find studies on this matter. This study aims to describe the character of leadership through Tamansiswa teachings based on Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni (Tri Nga) in children's literature. This type of research is descriptive. This study took the subject of children's literature of the type of folklore originating from Yogyakarta. The object of this research is the value of leadership character through the teachings of Tri Nga in children's literature. Researchers themselves are research tools. The tools in this research are data cards. Data collection uses reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis method uses the padan and agih. The validity of the data in this study is interrater and interrater. The results of the research on the legend of Yogyakarta, there are several character values ​​appear, namely leadership and justice, independence and responsibility, and respect and courtesy. If these three characteristics are understood in children, they will grow respect, control emotions, and be able to interact with friends and the environment around them. This research is expected to contribute to preparing future leaders with a character starting with children using digital-based literature through the teachings of Tamansiswa Ngerti, Ngrasa, Nglakoni (Tri Nga).
Keywords: Children's Literature; leadership character; Tri Nga
Analisis penyebab,social adjustment, dan dukungan sekolah terhadap siswa slow learner di SDN 1 Ngulakan
Authors: Muhtarom Taufik , Cahyani Puput
Published: June 2024

This study aims to obtain information and an overview of causal factors, forms of social adjustment, and school social support for slow learner students participating in grade IV SDN 1 Ngulakan. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection uses techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources were obtained from principals, class teachers, shadow teachers, parents, friends, and slow-learner students as research subjects. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's model, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The data were checked for the data's validity using source and method triangulation. The results of this study show that: (1) Factors causing slow learner students are influenced by non-hereditary biological factors, such as suboptimal growth and development when toddlers and environmental factors, such as lack of supporting facilities provided by parents; (2) The social adjustment shown by slow learner students at SDN 1 Ngulakan is that slow learner students can interact and adapt to groups at school. However, slow learner students still show high individual attitudes, such as being more fun on their own and less focused on learning; (3) The form of support provided by the school for slow learner students is in the form of assistance from teachers, providing information such as instilling good behavior, providing special scholarships, providing facilities and providing motivation.
The use of balloon breathing stimulation media to encourage students’ participation in learning science during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jamalulail Qodri , Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Prihatni Yuli , Saputra Bherrio Dwi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to describe improving the effectiveness of distance learning and the creative thinking of students to understand scientific concepts, especially human respiratory system material in grade V elementary school students. The implementation step: The preparation is the creation of an innovative lesson plan. The curriculum is designed to create a distance learning experience that stays active and creative. The learning process is done online through WhatsApp Group. Based on the distance learning that has been implemented, it can be concluded by using the media "Balloon Breathing Stimulation Media" can improve students' creative thinking in science learning. Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills also improve as creative thinking skills increase. The use of the media " Balloon Breathing Stimulation Media " which is held by online learning can increase student motivation in the learning process. The increase in learning motivation is also a boundary with the increase in creative thinking skills in the science literacy school. Based on the analysis of the learning activities, it concluded that the use of " Balloon Breathing Stimulation Media " media in scientific learning is effective to increase the students' creative thinking ability and motivate the student in the learning process during the COVID-19.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Grup Investigation Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN Kelas V Di SD Kasongan
Authors: Trisna Dika Ayu , Wibowo Ari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness applying the group investigation model in terms of critical thinking skills the fifth grade student at SD Kasongan. This type research an experimental research with true experimental design. The subject this study were student of class VA and VB SD Kasongan. This research data collection methods include documentation and test methods. The instruments used in study were tes (pretest and postest) and student activity observation sheet. Data analysis used descriptive statistics which included validity test, reliability, normality, homogeneity, N-Gain Score hypothesis test which included dependent sample t-test and independen sample t test. -test. The result this study indicate that: (1) The group investigation learning method has proven effective in increasing student critical thinking skills in Civics subjects; (2) There are differences in the learning outcomes of student who used the group investigation learning method and those who used conventional learning methods.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA: Studi Kasus Kebijakan CSR PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Pembangunan Desa Merkawang Kecamatan Tambakboyo Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Darsono Darsono -
Published: June 2024

AbstrakKata kunci : kebijakan, CSR, desa, pembangunan, TubanCSR menjadi salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat sekitar. Peran CSR juga sangat penting dalam membantu desa pada proses pembangunan atau program-program Desa. Pengambilan kebijakan untuk pemberian CSR kepada Desa Merkawang pada prinsipnya melibatkan pihak masyarakat, pihak pemerintah, dan pihak perusahaan. Road map CSR Solusi Bangun Indonesia disusun berdasarkan kegiatan road map tahun sebelumnya yang diekstrapolasi sejauh lima tahun yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan permasalahan ataupun kebutuhan yang mendesak. Implikasi adanya CSR berdasarkan data penelitian pada prinsipnya sangat menunjang meningkatnya Indeks Desa Membangun di Desa Merkawang menuju desa maju dan mandiri yaitu aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi yang menjadi kekuatan yang saling mengisi dan menjaga potensi serta kemampuan desa untuk menyejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat desa. AbstractKey words: policy, CSR, village, development, TubanCSR is a form of corporate responsibility towards the social conditions of the surrounding community. The role of CSR is also very important in helping villages in the development process or village programs. Policy making for providing CSR to Merkawang Village in principle involves the community, the government and the company. Solusi Bangun Indonesia's CSR road map was prepared based on the previous year's road map activities which were extrapolated over five years and then adjusted to urgent problems or needs. The implications of CSR based on research data are in principle very supportive of increasing the Village Development Index in Merkawang Village towards a developed and independent village, namely social, economic and ecological aspects which are complementary forces and maintain the village's potential and ability to improve the lives of village communities.
BAHASA DALAM MEMBENTUK INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria , Martini Sri
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membahas pentingnya bahasa dalam membentuk interaksi sosial dan identitas budaya. Bahasa atau sistem perlambangan manusia yang lisan maupun tertulis untuk berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain dalam sebuah karangan etnografi, memberi deskripsi tentang ciri-ciri terpenting dari Bahasa yang diucapkan oleh suku bangsa yang bersangkutan, beserta variasi-variasi dari Bahasa itu. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya bahasa dalam membentuk interaksi sosial dan identitas budaya. Dari hasil kajian kemudian dinarasi dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya bahasa dalam membentuk interaksi sosial dan identitas budaya meliputi Bahasa dan kebudayaan, Bahasa dan cara berpikir, pengaruh sikap budaya terhadap pesan verbal, variasi berbahasa antarbudaya, simbiosis antar budaya dan budaya. Saran, melindungi dan terus menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia adalah tanggung jawab bersama kita semua. Mulailah dengan cara yang sederhana: belajar berbicara dalam bahasa Indonesia di rumah kita. Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi antarbudaya dan antardaerah, sehingga jangan sampai kita kehilangan identitas nasional kita dengan mengikuti budaya barat dan berbahasa asing, tetapi lupa untuk belajar dan menguasai bahasa Indonesia sebagai kesempatan untuk belajar tentang Indonesia.Kata kunci: Bahasa, interaksi sosial, identitas budaya ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the importance of language in shaping social interaction and cultural identity. A language or system of human mining which is either oral or written to communicate with one another in an ethnographic narrative, describing the most important characteristics of the language spoken by the tribe concerned, as well as variations of that language. The method used is carried out with a qualitative library-based approach aimed at studying the importance of language in shaping social interaction and cultural identity. It can be concluded that the importance of language in shaping social interaction and cultural identity includes language and culture, language and way of thinking, the influence of cultural attitudes on verbal messages, inter-cultural language variations, intercultural symbiosis. Advising, protecting and continuing to use the Indonesian language as the identity of Indonesia is a shared responsibility of all of us. The Indonesian language serves as a means of inter-cultural and inter-country communication, so that we do not lose our national identity by following Western culture and foreign languages, but forget to learn and master the Indonesia language as an opportunity to learn about Indonesia.  Keywords: Language, social interaction, cultural identity
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Karyawan Tetap Dan Karyawan Kontrak Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero)Tbk Cabang Kedungdoro Surabaya
Authors: Aprillia Ella
Published: June 2024

The purposed of this study was to determine the differences in the performance of permanent employees and contract employees. In this research, the company that was used to research was PT. Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk and using quantitative research and data obtained directly from respondents as well as literature, documents and reports related to research and sample problems used in this study is simple saturated with the number of samples of 21 permanent employees and 21 contract employees (outsourching) and a total of 41 samples using saturated sample methods and analysis techniques used in this study are data analysis techniques used are normality tests and independent sample t-test using the program SPSS Version 16.0. Based on the results of the normality test in the data Kolmogorov-Smirnov got a result of 0.281 greater than 0.05 And in accordance with the test criteria can be done that in the table is distributed normally. Independent Sample T-Test results in the equal Variances Assumed section are known sig values. (2-tailed) by 0.006 < 0.05. These results show that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted.
Analisis Kepercayaan, Kenyamanan Dan Kemudahan Pelanggan Gojek Online Di Kota Malang
Authors: Rizkawati Nidya , Rachmawati Eny , Wijayanti Anti Ati
Published: June 2024

The increasing number of internet users in Indonesia can cause changes in people's mindsets in using transportation services. The development of this technology itself has influenced someone to create various kinds of new innovations which can easily connect customers who need transportation services with transportation service providers through online transportation service applications on smartphones. Gojek's online transportation service is now familiar to Indonesians. Almost all corners of both small and large cities can all use online motorcycle taxi services. But it should also be realized that this type of transportation service is not the only one. Therefore, this online gojek transportation service must also have ways to attract the sympathy of customers. So in this study will determine how much public trust in the use of online gojek services. This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence trust, convenience and comfort simultaneously on customer satisfaction using online transportation services Gojek in Malang City. The research method used in this research is OLS (Ordinary Least Square).. In this research, the population is all people in Malang City, users of online transportation, especially Gojek, so the number is unpredictable or infinite. The population and sample used were 96 respondents. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The test results show that Trust, Convenience, and Ease have an effect on customer satisfaction together. While the partial hypothesis test shows that the factors of trust, comfort and convenience independently influence customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bidang Lattas Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Surabaya
Authors: Arochman Maqbula , Damayanti Emilda
Published: June 2024

Resources is to evaluate the performance of employees in an organization. Leadership will affect the organization’s success rate in optimizing all available resources to realize organizational goals. In addition, motivation is also necessary for achieving employee performance because it has an impact on individuals to involve themselves in work that leads to achieving goals. This study analyses the influence of leadership and works motivation on employee performance. The population in this study were Lattas employees at the Surabaya City Labor Office, which consisted of 38 people, 31 assistants and seven administrative staff. The sampling analysis technique data used the census technique so that the sample studied was the entire population with 38 people. The analysis technique used in this study used multiple linear regression, while the t-test was the method to test the hypothesis. The results showed that leadership has a significant effect on employee performance and work motivation also concerned on employee performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Isnaini Bunga Nur , Rachmawati Eny , Cahyani Diah , Rizkawati Nidya
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of leadership style, compensation, motivation and work environment, both partially and simultaneously on improving teacher performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Sumbertanggul, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency. The research method used was a quantitative approach, involving the participation of 30 teachers. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression. The results of the analysis show that leadership style, compensation, motivation and work environment simultaneously or partially influence teacher performance improvement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda, Sumbertanggul, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency. With an adjusted R-square value of 0.766, it shows that 76.6% of the variation in teacher performance improvement can be explained by these factors and 23.4% is influenced by factors outside the scope of the research. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Leadership style has a partially significant effect on improving teacher performance. 2) Compensation has a partially significant effect on improving teacher performance. 3) Motivation has a partially significant effect on improving teacher performance. 4) The work environment has a partially significant effect on improving teacher performance. 5) Leadership Style, Compensation, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously have a significant effect on improving teacher performance.