bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT PELAKSANAAN KREDIT MIKRO (DANA BERGULIR) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Study Kasus pada Mahasiswa Diploma Tiga Bisnis Kewirausahaan Universitas Gunadarma Periode 2015 - 2016
Authors: Lasminiasih Laminiasih
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the success rate of micro credit activities or revolving funds in universities. This research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis by explaining the procedure in running micro credit activity and analyzing student ability level in running micro credit activity. The data used are primary data and secondary data by conducting interviews and financial analysis. The result of this research is that students of Diploma Three Business and Entrepreneurship in conducting micro credit activities run in accordance with the procedure which has been determined, which can be seen from the result of profit rate from micro credit activity equal to 20% and micro credit refund rate of 21% and in this activity no symptoms of experiencing bad credit or students can not return the funds that have been given as venture capital. Thus the microcredit activities that run the students can run well in running the business.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK IM3 DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Edyansyah Teuku
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust in the customerâ€™s decision to use the product IM3 in Lhokseumawe City. The population in this study is that people who use the product IM3 in Lhokseumawe City as a cellular telecommunications network. Because the population is not so clear in use IM3 products, the researchers took a sample of 100 respondents. The data obtained will be calculated and analyzed according to the model that are related. To see the effect, the authors use a simple linear regression model to see how much influence the customerâ€™s trust in the costumer decision. Used in this study also tested the validity and reliability testing as well as the classical assumption of normality test and test heteroscedasticity. From the research, to find how many the role of trust (X) in influencing customer decisions (Y), can be seen in the R2 value of 0.408 or 40.8 % and the remaining 59.2 % is influenced by other variables not examined in this study (error term). T test or ttest for independent variable (X) obtained tcount 8.222, so the value of tcount 8.222 > ttabel 1.984, where that trust in costumer (X) significantly influence customer decision variable (Y) with a significant level of 0.000. So it can be concluded that in this study received a hypothesis (H1) proposed that independent variables significantly influence customer decisions. Advice from the results of this study are encouraging consumer confidence in the IM3 level of sales that the company should continue to give satisfaction on an ongoing basis so that the percentage of sales in its services continues to increase.
KONSEP TEORI H, PENGARUH BI RATE, KURS TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) PERIODE TAHUN 2009 â€“ 2017
Authors: Aziz Roikhan Mochamad , Abdulah Awaludin Syarif
Published: December 2021

This study was to examine the general effects BI Rate (Bank Indonesiaâ€™s Rate) and Exchange Rate (Rupiah againts USD) as macroeconomic variables againts Jakarta Composite Index atau JSX Composite and the information about possibility of H-Teory that might be used. Descriptive quantitative research method was used to this research. Secondary data technique collection with Eviews version 4.0 as a tools to proceed it. The datas of this research was taken from Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI, and Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2009 â€“ 2017 period. The result showed that BI Rate and Exchange rate has no significant influence on JSX Composite, this was seen from the results the test for the whole varibales in the model was done using the F-test, showed that the F-statistic value of 2212.537 with the probability value of 0.000000 was smaller than Î± = 0.05 which means H0 was accepted. This means that the BI rate and exchange rate were tested together (simultaneous) did not significantly affect the JSX Composite with a confidence level of 0.984719 or 98.47 percent. H theory here, is expected to be a meeting point in any test that includes the dimensions of Worship.
STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KOPIAH RESAM MENTARI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Safitri Pony , Fajrin Zakia
Published: December 2021

The increasing competition in the business world require the entrepreneurs to do some qualified strategy, so they can reach sustainable competitive advantageand improve marketing performanceof company. The study aims to examine and analyze business strategy that current run, the influence of business strategy and compititive advantage on marketing performance both partialy and simultaneously, and also the oppropriate competitive strategy for the future. The study used quantitative method. Population of study is member of the group of craftsmen Kopiah Resam Mentari in west bangka Regency in the amount of 30 people. The study used sampling census techniques, so that allof member ofcraftsmenin used as sample.
KOPI PAPUA: STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN ORANG ASLI PAPUA DALAM INDUSTRI KREATIF DI ERA OTSUS PAPUA
Authors: Marit Elisabeth Lenny
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to illustrate Papuan coffee made by indigenous Papuans (OAP) as part of creative industries in the era of Special Autonomy Papua. The facts show that 96 percent coffee plantation in Indonesia is a coffee plantation owned by around 1.7 million farmers families in Indonesia with production of about 0.72 tons per hectare. Based on the above description, half the coffee in Papua need revitalization because the coffee crop is not productive. The total area of coffee is 9,400 hectares in Jayawijaya, Tolikara, Puncak Jaya Lanny Jaya, Dogiyai, Deiyai and Paniai, 50 percent are unproductive. In terms of planting area is indeed an increase of 100 to 200 hectares per year. However, from the production side, Papuaâ€™s coffee is only 1,900 tons per year or the productivity of coffee is only 300 kilograms per year. The development of creative industries through Papuan coffee aims to (1) encourage the creation of the creative and socio-cultural sectors of the nation in the dignified Papua Land, and (2) contribute to the productivity of Papuan coffee.
DETERMINANTS OF JAPAN MANUFACTURING EXPORT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mukiwihando Rynalto
Published: December 2021

Export has been believed as an ultimate engine for economic growth. There are many tools to boost export performance. Among of them are foreign networks, R&D activities and firmsâ€™ size. A bigger opportunity of overseas market, innovative products and competitive prices are the expected outcome of applying those aforementioned settings within the segmented businesses. This paper aims to obtain empirical insight of the factors that may influence export performance. Employing Japanese manufacturing sector export performance, as one of the leading industries in the world, the study explore the linkage between those three preceding factors to export performance improvement in Japan. Study results shows that research and development activities as well as firmâ€™s size play critical roles within the improvement of Japanese manufacturing export performance. Whereas foreign networks, which denoted by foreign subsidiaries, has an insignificant positive contribution to export performance. Future studies may give in-depth focus on the foreign networks issues within a longer period of study. The implication of this study is addressing these two essential issues, R&D activities and firmsâ€™ size, to the policy making processes in achieving optimal results of manufacturing export performance
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GROWTH PADA MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Pangesti Laras
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Firm Size and Growth on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Quantitative research using 30 respondents and purposive sampling methods, namely (1) Manufacturing Companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have submitted audited financial statements and notes to the financial statements as of December 31, according to the research period. (2) Companies that submit complete data in accordance with the information needed, namely Firm Size, Growth and Profit Management. And using secondary data is the financial statements of manufacturing companies that meet the purposive sampling requirements that are analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate (1) Firm Size has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Growth has no effect on profit management. Benefits of research, (1) For practitioners, input for investors in investing in the capital market is also a reference to make a healthy company with this research. (2) For Theoretical, Add insight into Firm Size, Growth and Earnings Management.
Business Sustainability: Efforts To Strengthen Sustainability Corporate In Industrial Estate
Authors: Sarjana Sri , Khayati Nur , Warini Lis , Praswiyati Praswiyati
Published: December 2021

Regional development and sustainable development can be done through strengthening various business units developed in certain industrial areas. Industrial estate development is expected to be able to refer to sustainable development by taking into account economic, social, ecological functions and complying with applicable regulations to improve business performance in manufacturing industry. The need for sustainable development in management of industrial estates, diversity of business units, and increasing distribution and management of value chains for business units need to be followed up more comprehensive. Integration of transportation, communication and trade networks in the form of modern logistics and supply chain management enables the production and distribution of global systems that can truly change the level of people's welfare. This research was conducted in three best industrial estates in Indonesia to be taken into consideration in development of 14 priority industrial estate outside the island of Java which has been declared by government. Corporate sustainability important to contribution in improving business performance in manufacturing industry, and will get optimal results if fully supported by diversification strategies, supply chain management and innovation strategies. This research is expected to contribute ideas especially related to business in industrial estates and urban development so that it can further increase understanding of the concepts studied through business performance and its impact on the company's sustainability in development of industrial estates.
Analisis Biaya Modal Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pada PT. Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.
Authors: Fitriyani Intan , Munandar Aris
Published: December 2021

Capital costs are a major factor in the company's operational activities, including investment activities.Â  The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of capital costs on investment returns at PT.Â  Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.Â  The method in this research is quantitative data.Â  The population used is starting from 2004 since listing on (BEI) until 2018, with a research sample of 5 years.Â  Samples were taken by purposive sampling with data collection methods in the form of literature study.Â  The data analysis technique is a simple linear regression using IBM SPSS 20 software as a data tabulatoin tool. The data used are secondary data obtained from PT.Â  Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.Â  The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect between the cost of capital and the rate of return on investment.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Tingkat SMK
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Rahim Rani , Hayati Nur
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) find out how the influence of the principal's leadership on the performance of vocational level teachers. (2) knowing how the influence of the work environment on the performance of teachers at the SMK level. (3) To find out how the influence of school principal leadership and work environment on the performance of vocational school teachers. This research is a quantitative study according to Sujawerni. Randomly, five schools were selected as research subjects, namely Medan Darussalam Vocational School, Setiabudi Vocational School, Galang Insan Mandiri Vocational School, Medan 3 Vocational School and Medan 5 Vocational School. The analysis test results show that: (1) the performance of SMK Darussalam teachers is influenced by the leadership of the school principal and work environment by 0.157 (15.7%) while 84.3% is influenced by other variables. (2) The performance of SMK Setiabudi teachers is influenced by the leadership of the school principal and work environment by 0.536 (53.6%) while 46.4% is influenced by other variables. (3) The performance of Galang Insan Mandiri SMKS teachers was influenced by the leadership of the school principal and work environment by 0.376 (37.6%) while 62.4% was influenced by other variables. (4) The performance of SMK Negeri 3 Medan teachers is influenced by the leadership of the school principal and work environment by 0.555 (55.5%) while 44.5% is influenced by other variables. (5) The performance of SMK Negeri 5 Medan teachers is influenced by the leadership of the school principal and work environment by 0.138 (13.8%) while 86.2% is influenced by other variables.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI YANG EFEKTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. FEDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE (FIF) DI PAMULANG
Authors: Rozi Achmad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of effective communication on employee performance at PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) in Pamulang. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 88 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study communication variables obtained an average score of 3.42 with good criteria. Employee performance variables obtained an average score of 3.79 with good criteria. Communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a regression equation value of Y = 8.691 + 0.854X, and the correlation coefficient value is 0.777 or has a strong relationship with the determination value of 60.4%. Hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA GIANT DEPT STORE CABANG BSD TANGERANG
Authors: Sunarsi Denok
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing mix and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Giant Dept Store BSD Tangerang Branch. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study marketing mix significantly influence consumer satisfaction by 37.7%, hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table or (7.707> 1.984). Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction by 46.1%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count> t table or (9,153> 1,984). Marketing mix and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction with the regression equation Y = 9,780 + 0,293X1 + 0,476X2 and the contribution of effect is 53,8%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (56,404> 2,700).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. MEDIAINDO SEJAHTERA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Maduningtias Lucia
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee productivity at PT. Mediaindo Sejahtera in Jakarta. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study have a significant effect on employee productivity by 46.7%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7.809> 2.003). Work discipline has a significant effect on employee productivity of 36.0%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count> t table or (5.608> 2.003). Motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity by 55.9%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (34.847> 2.770).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Haque Marissa Grace
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions at PT. Berlian Multitama in Jakarta. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study the quality of products significantly influence the purchase decision of 46.5%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (6.978> 2.003). Price significantly influences the purchase decision of 36.0%, the hypothesis test is obtained t arithmetic> t table or (5.613> 2.003). Product quality and price simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a regression equation Y = 10.354 + 0.425X1 + 0.331X2 and the contribution effect is 55.9%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (34.821> 2.770).
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KEGIATAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. CAHAYA ELECTRIC DI TANGERANG
Authors: Ahidin Udin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of prices and promotional activities on Consumer satisfaction at PT. Cahaya Electric in Tangerang. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction by 43.9%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (8.580> 1.986). Promotional activities significantly influence Consumer satisfaction by 45.1%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (8.603> 1.986). Price and promotion activities simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction by 54.9%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (56,651> 2,700).
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI JEPARA
Authors: Riyoko Sisno , Lofian Budi
Published: December 2021

This study wanted to produce a model for developing marketing strategy based on Information Technology (IT) is a form of marketing strategy development model by taking into account and utilize Information Technology. The purpose of this study was to better efficiency at enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs through the use of Information Technology. Micro, Small and Medium cultivated IT base is expected will be increased competitiveness. Objective: 1) undescrebedÂ  conditions of SMEs that have used information technology. 2) completion of a development model of IT-based marketing strategies that can be applied practically. 3) applicationÂ  models empirically, and 4) unprovableÂ  floating model application of IT-based marketing strategy. To achieve these objectives do action research approach, is research activities continued with implementation. Therefore, the model-based marketing strategy information technology into solutions for marketing problems of SMEs and increasing competitiveness.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI GURU PADA LULUSAN SMA DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Marzuki Agustina , Armereo Crystha , Septianti Dian , Seto Agung Anggoro
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of compensation, motivation, and environment on the interest of being a teacher in high school students in Palembang. This type of research is associative. The population of this study was all high school students in Palembang with sampling techniques using accidental sampling with the number of samples determined by 397 respondents. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analyses. The results found that compensation, motivation, and environment have a significant effect on the interest of being teachers in graduate school students in Palembang both simultaneously and partially with a significance value of 0.000. Compensation is the most influential variable with a substantial influence of 53.6%, while motivation and environment have an influence of 43.7% and 27.9% respectively.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN UTANG, LIKUDITAS, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Pangesti Laras , W Endang Masitoh , Wijayanti Anita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt Policy, Liquidity, Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness. With secondary data from the financial statements of mining sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, using 40 respondents and purposive sampling methods, namely (1) Manufacturing Companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have submitted financial reports as of 31 December according to the study period. (2) Companies that submit complete data. (3) Using the Dollar in its financial reporting. (4) Has an ETR value between 0-1. (5) Companies that have never suffered losses during the study period. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with SPSS version 18. The results of this study indicate (1) Debt Policy has an effect and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, (2) Liquidity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, 2) Inventory intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Benefits of research, (1) For practitioners, input for investors in investing in the capital market is also a reference to make a healthy company with this research. (2) For Theoretical, Add insight into Debt Policy, Liquidity, Inventory Intensity and Tax Aggressiveness.
EFEKTIITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DAN ANGGARAN BIAYA TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS DI PERUSAHAAN DROPSHIP DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA DENGAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS OUTPUT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Perusahaan Dropship di Wilayah Surakarta)
Authors: Haryanto Aris Tri , Dewi Septiana Novita
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui secara empiris dan menganalisis pengaruh media sosial dan anggaran biaya terhadap pemasaran berbasis output Perusahaan Dropship di wilayah Surakarta. Mengetahui secara empiris dan menganalisis pengaruh media sosial, anggaran biaya dan pemasaran berbasis output terhadap kinerja bisnis Perusahaan Dropship di wilayah Surakarta. Dalam penelitan ini yang menjadi populasi adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Dropship di wilayah Surakarta yang tergabung pada komunitas toko online sejumlah 40 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemasaran berbasis output. Anggaran biaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemasaran berbasis output. Media sosial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja. Anggaran biaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Pemasaran berbasis output berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dari analisis jalur diketahui jalur langsung anggaran biaya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, merupakan jalur yang dominan atau efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja
EFEK KONTRIBUSI STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Sjahruddin Herman , Tadjo Masnama , Pascawati Poppy Nahdia Syahrani
Published: December 2021

Ownership structure and funding decisions are determinants of company value, so this study was conducted with the intent to examine the contribution of ownership structures proxied by institutional ownership and funding decisions through debt to equity ratios as proxies in analyzing company values proxied through price to book values. The unit of analysis used is the financial statements of 18 issuers of the manufacturing sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2018 (nine of them did not meet the sampling criteria). The results of data analysis provide evidence if the contribution of ownership structure that is proxied by institutional ownership is not able to increase the price to book value, the evidence has in common in explaining the contribution of a positive debt to equity ratio in increasing price to book value.
Financial Literature And Interest Of Aceh People In Transactions In Sharia Financial Institutions Post Implementation Of Qanun Sharia Financial Institutions In Aceh
Authors: Simahatie Mai , Marliyah Marliyah , Yusuf Zulkifli
Published: December 2021

Financial literacy is a very important element of knowledge for the economic progress of a country because it is closely related to public interest, the higher the level of public financial literacy, the easier it is for the financial system to be accepted in the community to be implemented and contribute to the economic growth of a region, because with The high level of financial literacy in the community, the easier it will be for financial institutions to provide financial access to the public. the enactment of qanun no 11 of 2018 regarding Islamic financial institutions in Aceh has begun since January 4, 2019, all financial institutions in Aceh. In this study, the data used is secondary data obtained from scientific references as quoted from journals, books texts, working papers, national and international scientific forums and other sources deemed relevant to this research. the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that nationally the financial literacy of the Indonesian people is still relatively low, but for the Aceh region itself it is higher than the level of public understanding of sharia finance in Aceh which is above the average public understanding of sharia banking nationally. The interest of the Acehnese people in transacting in Islamic banking is currently increasing, as can be seen from the increasing graph in terms of assets, financing, and third party funds, especially in 2021.
Analisis Terhadap Cryptocurrency (Perspektif Mata Uang, Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Syariah)
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Marliyah Marliyah , Fuadi Fuadi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze cryptocurrencies based on the characteristics of money, legal perspective, economic perspective and sharia perspective. In this study, the methodology used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that in this case cryptocurrency can be accepted as money (from the perspective of money characteristics), cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria as a currency (currency perspective), cryptocurrency does not fully fulfill the function of currency (economic perspective), cryptocurrency is not a legal currency in Indonesia. (legal perspective) and the existence of two scholars' opinions (accept and prohibit) regarding cryptocurrency (sharia perspective)
Pinjaman Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Savitri Asmah , Syahputra Angga , Hayati Husna , Rofizar Heny
Published: December 2021

Online loans are digital financial service innovations that are very touching to people in need, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. September 2020 data shows online loans have disbursed Rp. 417.6 billion to the people of Aceh. So that research on the impact of pinjol during the pandemic for the people of Aceh is important. This study uses a qualitative research type by using a literature study type of research. The results of this study indicate that online loans have a good impact in helping the difficulty of funds for the people of Aceh. However, this study also found that online loans have negative impacts that must be watched out for, including: the rise of illegal online loans, high interest rates and acts of terror and defamation that stalk users of this service
Type of Performance Measurement System and Management Commitment
Authors: Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to categorize the performance measurement system and management commitment of Bengkulu regional apparatus, and obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between the performance measurement system and management commitment. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to elements of leadership and staff involved in the planning, implementation and/or supervision process at the Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Bengkulu. The results show that the SKPD performance measurement system is categorized in the worst case with management commitment in the category of getting started but limited performance. Empirically, the performance measurement system has a relationship with management commitment.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION ON BUSINESS SECTOR AND MSME PERFORMANCE
Authors: Soemitra Andri , Ismal Rifki , Fuadi Fuadi , Al-Amin Haris , Harianto Syawal , Nur Mukhlish Muhammad , Hakim Ahmad Fauzul
Published: December 2021

Study aims to analyze the form and impact of monetary policy transmission on the business world and MSMEs. The data used in the analysis related to the topic of the study were taken from various literatures, both from books and journal articles. The data from various sources were then analyzed using a literature review approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there were several forms of transmission of sharia monetary policy and other results found that transmission of sharia monetary policy had a positive and significant impact on the real and financial sectors in general and in particular had a positive and significant impact on the business world and MSMEs.
IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Puspita Shandy Puspita , Nurhalim Andres Dharma
Published: December 2021

Human resources are the main element of an organization. To meet the need for good performance improvement in an organization, one of the ways that can be taken is by conducting training and human resource development. Pragmatically, training and development programs have a positive influence on both individuals and organizations. Training needs analysis is an activity that needs to be carried out systematically to find any gaps between the knowledge, skills and attitudes of a person needed by the organization that can be improved through training. This behavioral needs analysis will later assist the organization in using resources effectively and prevent unnecessary training activities.
Determinan Kinerja Guru di Kabupaten Aceh Utara melalui motivasi sebagai variable intervening
Authors: Kussyeri Kussyeri , Matriadi Faisal , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin
Published: December 2021

This study analyzes several variables that affect teacher performance in North Aceh. The variable that wants to be disclosed is Competence. Respondents in this study are 198 junior high school teachers in North Aceh. Leadership, motivation and their influence on teacher performance. The sampling method used is a saturated sample. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 21 software. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the influence of competence on motivation is not significant, the influence of leadership on motivation is very significant. Meanwhile, the influence of competence on teacher performance is also very significant. Likewise, the influence of leadership on teacher performance is also significant. Motivation was also found to mediate the influence between Competence and Leadership on Teacher Performance. It is recommended to improve teacher performance, it is hoped that the leadership or principal of SMP Negeri in North Aceh Regency to improve teacher competence, improve leadership abilities and also increase motivation for teachers so that their performance will increase in the future.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN DI WILAYAH BARAT KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Heikal Mohd , Bachri Naufal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and compensation on organizational commitment and job satisfaction, compensation and organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment to mediate the relationship between job satisfaction and compensation on organizational citizenship behavior. The data used in this study are primary data of 135 respondents at the District office in the West Region of North Aceh Regency. The data analysis method in this study uses a structural equation model with the help of analysis of moment structure. The results of the study found that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Meanwhile, compensation has no effect on organizational commitment. Another finding is that organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, compensation has a negative and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational commitment fully mediates the effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior, but organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship between compensation and organizational citizenship behavior.
Heterojen Filolu Yeşil Araç Rotalama Probleminin Tavlama Benzetimi Yöntemi ile Çözümü
Authors: ŞAHİN Yusuf , KARAGÜL Kenan , AYDEMİR Erdal
Published: December 2021

Araç rotalama problemi, müşterilere siparişlerini ulaştırmak için minimum maliyetli rota kümesinin belirlendiği optimizasyon problemidir. Son yıllarda çevresel duyarlılıktaki artışla beraber, uygulayıcılar ve araştırmacılar fosil yakıtların çevreye olan etkilerini azaltmak için taşıma faaliyetlerinin çevre ile ilgili özelliklerine odaklanmaya başlamıştır. Araç rotalama probleminin bu duyarlılığı dikkate alan türü ise yeşil araç rotalama problemi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Yeşil araç rotalama problemi son yıllarda üzerinde oldukça yoğun çalışılan bir konudur. Çalışmanın ana motivasyonu, güncel hayatta doğal olarak karşılaşılan heterojen araç filoları için yük toplama/dağıtma rotalarının işlemesi sonucu ortaya çıkan emisyon gazlarının minimize edilmesi amacıyla bir yaklaşım geliştirmektir. Çalışmada, bölge distribütörü olarak faaliyet gösteren bir firmanın dağıtım faaliyetleri heterojen filolu yeşil araç rotalama problemi olarak ele alınmış ve tavlama benzetimi yöntemiyle daha düşük emisyon değerleri sağlayan çevreci çözümler elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çözüm yaklaşımında heterojen bir filo için emisyon değerleri araçların taşıdığı yük miktarı ve yüklerin taşındığı mesafe üzerinden hesaplanmıştır. Yeşil Araç Rotalama çözümleri, standart araç rotalama problemi olarak elde edilen çözümler üzerinden hesaplanan emisyon değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yük miktarı, taşıma mesafesi ve emisyon salınımı ilişkileri nedeniyle önerilen yaklaşım bazı veri setlerinde daha yüksek dolaşım mesafesine karşın daha düşük emisyon miktarı içeren çözümler sağlamıştır. Bütün çözümlerin toplam değeri göz önüne alındığında, seyahat mesafesi bakımından %38,5 ve emisyon değeri bakımından ise %86,7 oranında daha iyi çözümler elde edilmiştir.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND REPRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDENT SELECTION MODEL TO SCIENCE AND ART CENTERS (BILSEMS)
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emine , TUNÇ Binali , İNANDI Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada bilim ve sanat merkezlerine (BİLSEM'lere) öğrenci seçme modelinin toplumsal tabakalaşma ve yeniden üretimin bir örneği olup olmadığının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bir durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini
Tarsus BİLSEM’de 2019-2020 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı’nda eğitim gören 216 öğrenci velisi oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise genel yetenek, resim ve müzik alanından olmak üzere öncelikle küme örnekleme ve daha sonrasında da maksimum çeşitlemeli
amaçlı örnekleme metodu ile ulaşılan 9 veliden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Görüşme sonucu elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi
tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Veriler yorumlanırken temalar tespit edilmiştir. Her bir tema ile ilgili kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda BİLSEM velilerinin toplumsal sınıf tabakalaşmasında olduğu gibi orta ve
üst toplumsal sınıfa mensup ailelerden oluştuğu, büyük bir çoğunluğunun benzer demografik özelliklere sahip olduğu yani toplumsal sınıflarının benzer olduğu ve bunun sonucunda da seçilimin doğal bir şekilde gizlice gerçekleştiği,
herkesin bu durumdan memnun olduğu ve böylece de toplumsal yeniden üretimin gerçekleşmiş olduğu onlarla yapılan görüşmeler ve toplanan verilerle tespit edilmiştir.
Mediação cultural para a infância a partir do Programa Institucional de Experimentação Artística (PIBIExa) da Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA.
Authors: Stella Joelma Cristina Silva Moreira , Araujo Ricardo Silva de , Castro Roberta Catherine Mutti de , Rocha Lais Gomes
Published: December 2021

Autoria:
Joelma Cristina Silva Moreira Stella
Mestranda no Programa Multidisciplinar de Pós Graduação em Cultura e Sociedade da Universidade Federal da Bahia
joelma.stella@ufba.br

Ricardo Silva de
El sistema privado de pensiones chileno Injusto, riesgoso, e insuciente
Authors: Rivadenerira Martí­nez Carlos
Published: December 2021

ResumenApoyandose en estadsticas ociales, el artculo muestra que el sistema privado de pensiones chileno es insuciente en cuanto es incapaz de asegurar pensiones que permitan vivir dignamente. Se describe el sistema privado de pensiones chileno, los distintos tipos y modalidades de pensiones que entrega, y se exploran crticamente su caracter individualista y no solidario, y los roles limitados que el Estado juega en el, que hacen que sea dudoso incluso considerarlo como un sistema de seguridad social. Se exponen el caracter intrinsecamente riesgoso del sistema, y problemas como la discriminacion hacia las mujeres, y sus altos costos.Palabras clave: Pensiones; AFP; Seguridad social; Discriminacion; Riesgo.The Chilean private pensions system: Unfair, risky,and insufficientAbstractBased on social statistical data, the article shows that the Chilean private pensions system is insucient insofar as it is incapable of securing pensions that allow for a decent living. The Chilean private pensions system, the different kinds of pensions it provides and their modalities are described,and its individualistic and non-solidary characteris critically examined, as well as the limited roles the stateplays in it, all of which makes it dubious to even refer to itas a system of social security. The intrinsically risky characterof the system, and problems such as discrimination against women, and high costs are presented.Keywords: Pensions; AFP; Social security; Discrimination; Risk.
La invalidación y la revocación de los actos administrativos Doctrina y jurisprudencia judicial y administrativa
Authors: Carrasco Andrés
Published: December 2021

ResumenSe presenta un análisis sintético y aplicado de los conceptos de invalidación y revocación de los actos Administrativos fundado en la doctrina moderna, la jurisprudencia judicial, y, principalmente, los dictámenes de la Contralorí­a General de la República. Se analizan en detalle los elementos del artí­culo 53 de la Ley n.o 19.880, así­ como los lí­mites a larevocación contenidos en el artí­culo 61 del mismo cuerpo legal. Se sostiene que una forma de lograr el equilibrio entre las potestades de la administración y los derechos de los ciudadanos se encuentra en los lí­mites que la ley le ha impuesto a aquella.Palabras clave: Invalidación; Revocación; Contralorí­a General de la República; Administración del Estado.
Genograma y ecomapa para identificar redes de apoyo en casos de violencia de género
Authors: Garzón Jaramillo Karina Alexandra , Vargas Estupiñan Elka Jacqueline
Published: December 2021

Desde el año 2007 en Ecuador es declarada la violencia de género como prioridad nacional. Uno de los aspectos importantes al considerar la violencia de género son las redes de apoyo. Dos herramientas gráficas del enfoque sistémico para detectar redes de apoyo es el genograma que al dibujar un árbol familiar se puede reconocer los potenciales apoyos dentro de la familia. Y, el ecomapa, que consiste en dibujar círculos alrededor de la familia que representan a los sistemas externos que tiene la familia. El objetivo que guía esta investigación es considerar el uso del genograma y el ecomapa para la identificación de redes de apoyo en casos de violencia de género. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo, transversal, inductivo, cualitativo. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista a 5 usuarios de la Unidad de Víctimas de la Defensoría Pública y a 10 funcionarios que laboran en la misma Unidad. Se concluye que las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género se benefician del genograma y ecomapa, al reconocer gráficamente su historia de vida y sus potenciales apoyos. Y los profesionales de primera acogida indistintamente de su profesión podrían capacitarse y usar estas herramientas para una atención integral a esta población.
Hotels’ Green Practices Adoption: Determinants and Top Managers’ Environmental Commitment
Authors: KUAR Lok-sin , NG Lee Peng , CHOONG Yuen-onn , CHEN I-chi , TEOH Sok-yee , TEE Chee-wee
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the mediating effects of top managers’ environmental commitment (EC) between three key variables (i.e., subjective norms, perceived benefits, and environmental knowledge) and the adoption of green practices in Malaysian hotels. This study also evaluates the direct linkages among these variables. A total of 147 hotel top managers returned the completed and valid questionnaires. The participants consisted of top managers, such as owners, general managers, CEOs, and senior managers who possess managerial discretion regarding the hotel’s green practices. Top managers’ EC was found to be significantly related to green practices adoption in the hotels. Subjective norms (i.e., perceived stakeholder pressure) and environmental knowledge showed direct influences on top managers’ EC. On the other hand, the hotels’ green practices were mainly explained by environmental knowledge and perceived benefits. Top managers’ EC was found to fully mediate the relationship between subjective norms and green practices. Besides, EC partially mediates the linkage between environmental knowledge and green practices. These findings suggest that exposure to environmental knowledge through different platforms and frequent monitoring of the stakeholders' expectations are beneficial in enhancing environmental commitment among hotel top managers and embracing green practices.
Evaluation on the Influence of the Timing of Twin Pregnancy Termination on the Outcome of Mother and Infants
Authors: Chen Yuying
Published: December 2021

Objective: To observe the maternal and infant outcomes of pregnant women with twins terminating their pregnancy at different timings.  Methods: Among the twin pregnant women admitted to our hospital from August 2019 to August 2020, 50 primiparous women who opted to terminate their pregnancies at 5 different timings of “34——34+6 weeks”, “35——35+6 weeks”, “36——36+6 weeks”, “37——37+6 weeks”, “38——38+6 weeks” were selected as the research subjects. According to the timing of pregnancy termination, they were divided into 5 groups, each with 10 cases of pregnant women, and the impact of the timing of pregnancy termination on the outcome of the mothers and infants were compared.  Results: The “37——37+6 weeks” group had the largest amount of postpartum hemorrhage, and the difference in Hb level before and after delivery was the largest. With the increase in gestational week, the weight of both large and small fetuses increased. In terms of neonatal diseases, the comparison between “34——34+6 weeks”, “35——35+6 weeks”, “36——36+6 weeks” and “37——37+6 weeks”, “38——38+6 weeks”, P＜0.05, the comparison between “37——37+6 weeks” and “38——38+6 weeks”, P>0.05.  Conclusion: The extension of the gestational week of twin pregnancies has no effect on postpartum hemorrhage, but it can improve the outcome of infants.
Specific Targeting MRI of Chitosan Oligosaccharide Modified Fe3O4 Nanoprobe on Macrophage and the Inhibition of Macrophage Foaming Induced by ox-LDL
Authors: Cao Xu , Ma Ke , Tao Yuhao , Xi Deyang , Hu Fangyu , Li Jingjing
Published: December 2021

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Molecular imaging techniques can enable early localization and diagnosis of atherosclerosis plaques. Recent newly developed chitooligosaccharides (CSO) is considered to be capable of target mannose receptors on the surface of macrophages and to inhibit foam cell formation. Here we present a targeting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) nanoprobe, which was successfully constructed with polyacrylic acid (PAA) modified nanometer iron oxide (Fe3O4) as the core, and coating with CSO molecules, possessing the abilities of targeted MRI and specifically inhibition of the formation of foamy macrophages in the atherosclerotic process. The experimental results showed that the distributions of PAA-Fe3O4 and CSO-PAA-Fe3O4 were uniform and the corresponding sizes were about 5.93 nm and 8.15 nm, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) testified the CSO was coupled with PAA-Fe3O4 successfully. After coupled with CSO, the r1 of PAA-Fe3O4 was increased from 5.317 mM s-1 to 6.147 mM s-1, indicating their potential as MRI contrast agent. Oil Red O staining and total cholesterols (TC) determination showed that CSO-PAA-Fe3O4 could significantly inhibit the foaming process of RAW264.7 cells induced by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). In vitro cellular MRI displayed that, compared with PAA-Fe3O4,CSO-PAA-Fe3O4 could lower the T1 relaxation time of RAW264.7 cells better. In summary, construction of CSO-PAA-Fe3O4 nanoprobe in this study could realize the targeted MRI of macrophages and inhibition of ox-LDL induced macrophage foaming process. This will provide a new avenue in the diagnosis and treatment of AS.
Neuro-vascular Reserve in Developing Snug and Fit Buildup
Authors: Edwin Chau-Leung Yu
Published: December 2021

The body is observed to function optimally in life in some individuals while others have various problems. In the complexity involved, this paper describes saliently the mechanisms for biological robustness from birth and subsequent neuro-vascular and core matching patterns well-coordinated till adulthood. These mechanisms as the individual develops and maintains his core to keep vitality against environmental perturbations and they can be dysfunctional. The three related dimensions of the fascial organization, the co-directed nervous and perfusional elements in the body are emphasized. Re-understanding of these mechanisms in the body-map can be useful to revise the basis for re-defining our therapies