bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI BUBUK CANG ENG SPESIAL TALANG BENIH CURUP BENGKULU
Authors: Muttakin Zainal , Bustami Taufik
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions of Cang Eng Special Talang Benih Curup Bengkulu Coffee Powder. This research was conducted on consumers of Cang Eng Special Powder Coffee Talang Curup Bengkulu, the population used in this study were all consumers who bought Cang Eng Special Powder Coffee Talang Curup Bengkulu. The number of samples used was 120 respondents. The data that has been collected is processed using the Classical Assumption Test Technique, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Techniques, Analysis of the Coefficient of Determination (R2), and Partial Test (t test), Simultaneous Test (f test). The results of this study indicate that partially the brand image variable has a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable, H1 is accepted and product quality has a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable, H2 is accepted. Meanwhile, the f test of brand image (X1) and product quality (X2) have a significant influence on the purchasing decision (Y) of Cang Eng Special Talang Benih Curup Bengkulu Coffee so that H3 is accepted. The overall significant level is (sig α = 0.000 <0.05). As well as having a regression equation Y = 2.219 + 0.253X1 + 0.608X2. And the coefficient of determination (R2) for the value of R Square is 0.684. Where the coefficient of determination means that together Brand Image and Product Quality make a major contribution in influencing the Purchase Decision of Cang Eng Special Talang Curup Bengkulu Coffee Powder. And the most dominant factor with the largest regression coefficient value is the product quality variable (X2) with a value of 0.608.

Keywords: Brand image, Product Quality, And Purchase Decision
PENGRAUH WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHDAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Agrecinal Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Ratnawili Ratnawili
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of Work Life Balance and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction. This research uses quantitative research methods. With the population in this study are field employees of PT. North Bengkulu Agricinal, with the sampling method using the Purposive Sampling method in conducting the research the respondents were obtained randomly, totaling 112 people. In this study using data collection methods by way of observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed using an instrument test, analysis of respondents' responses, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing using SPSS 25

Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the formulation Y = 3.877 + 0.863X1 + 0.279X2 Coefficient of determination R2 = 0.639 or 63.9% while the remaining 0.361 or 36.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research. work-life balance (X1) obtained that the value of t count for tcount > ttable (9.896 > 1.659) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. the work environment variable (X2) is 4.961, this means tcount > ttable (4.961 > 1.659) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that work-life balance and non-physical work environment partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction

 Keywords: work-life balance, non-physical work environment, job satisfaction
The Office of Consideration of Grievances and its role in achieving justice
Authors: الاعرجي عبد الأمير عيسى
Published: August 2023

As for the Umayyad era, the Umayyad caliphs sat down to look into the grievances as well, but justice was not achieved in the way that the Muslims aspired to, because there is a discrepancy in the treatment of the subjects, especially with the people of the House (PBUH) and their followers, and this is clear through the many revolutions that took place against their unjust rule, and it seems that Their sitting was a formality to ward off criticism and deflect suspicions about the goals of the revolutions that took place against them.
The foundations of the constitution in Aristotle's political philosophy
Authors: المعلة جميل حليل , صالح ليلى يونس
Published: August 2023

That the conditions of the virtuous city are of great importance as a theory in the science of politics in the modern era, that Aristotle put the elements of the state in terms of population, area, and the location of the state, which is of great importance in contemporary constitutional law.
Justice in the state can only be achieved with the satisfaction and conviction of individuals, as the moderate mean that Aristotle spoke about and mastered in it is the golden mean that guarantees obtaining happiness, so there is neither excess nor negligence.
It is important for the state to have a principle that guarantees freedom, democracy and the exercise of the rights of individuals without tyranny. One of the foundations of the constitution is the guarantee of freedom of individuals and the practice of democracy.
And Aristotle paid great attention to education in the system of the virtuous city and made it prior to other systems, because with the righteousness of the individual, the city and its system are reformed, and this interest in education is found in Plato as well.
A inter-relação entre Periodontite e Diabetes Melitus. Uma revisão de literatura.
Authors: De Moura Guilherme Bianchine , Lobo Leandro Cecim , Melo Taina Coube de , De Campos Bernardo Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença que gera grande preocupação mundial por ser um grave problema de saúde pública. A hiperglicemia gerada quando a doença não é controlada de maneira eficaz pode trazer prejuízos ainda maiores à saúde do indivíduo portador. A medicina periodontal tem estudado a possível relação da periodontite com diversas patologias sistêmicas, pois a periodontite ocorre devido a um desajuste entre hospedeiro e microbiota, que leva a uma resposta inflamatória capaz de gerar mediadores inflamatórios e citocinas que podem apresentar funções destrutivas ao periodonto. A periodontite por ser uma inflamação crônica capaz de ocasionar uma resposta inflamatória induzindo a proliferação de mediadores inflamatórios no hospedeiro, é fortemente relacionada ao Diabetes Mellitus, que também se apresenta como uma condição crônica no hospedeiro. A periodontite é considerada a sexta principal complicação do Diabetes Mellitus. Sendo assim, esta revisão de literatura teve como objetivo, analisar a inter-relação da Periodontite com o Diabetes Mellitus, o meio pelo qual a periodontite pode influenciar o descontrole metabólico e discutir como o tratamento periodontal poderá auxiliar no controle glicêmico dos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados BVS, Scielo, PubMed e Medline. E apesar dos estudos controversos, existem fortes argumentos na literatura que correlacionam a periodontite e o diabetes mellitus como doenças que podem causar efeitos adversos entre si.
Gender Asymmetry and Mutual Sexual Relations in Online Legal Interpretation
Authors: Ismail Farhana , Seedat Fatima
Published: August 2023

As part of a larger research project which examines Muslim women’s sexual and reproductive health rights within the interlocutory space of online fatwas, this paper provides a glimpse into the co-construction, by muftis and petitioners, of an Islamic discourse of jurisprudence on sexuality in marriage. This paper argues that the discourse moves away from the dominant legal one of male sexual right and female responsibility to fulfil, towards an underlying and more subtle ethical discourse centred on mutuality. Combining a methodology of feminist post-structural discourse analysis with a legal interpretive framework drawn from classical legal methodologies, the paper analyses a fatwa by South African-based Deoband mufti Ebrahim Desai on his online fatwa platform askimam.org. Assessed alongside ancillary fatwas on his website, the analysis reveals how petitioners and muftis remain committed to the gender asymmetric legal (fiqh) ) rules governing Muslim marriage, yet also articulate views based on expectations of reciprocity and mutuality in sexual relations prevalent in contemporary marriage. Where some petitioners grapple with the dissonance created by their pietistic loyalty to the gender asymmetric legal tradition and ethical expectations of reciprocity and mutuality, muftis such as Desai respond by employing discernible strategies that produce a discourse of mutuality in sexual relations within modern marriage. This paper asserts that both petitioners and muftis in online fatwas like those of askimam.org, have the potential to reformulate and reconfigure present and future fiqh discourses on sexuality within Muslim marriage. This is evident in their alignment with an ethics of marriage and well being, located in ideals of reciprocity and mutuality.
A brief report of aspiring medical student perceptions and behaviours concerning research experiences for selection into Canadian medical schools
Authors: Chang Irene , Yang Laurie , Elma Asiana , Ritz Stacey A , Grierson Lawrence
Published: August 2023

Background: Aspiring medical students behave based on their perception of what is valued in the selection process. While research experience is not explicitly considered in most Canadian admissions policies, it is commonly held as valuable within aspiring medical student communities. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions and behaviours of aspiring medical students with respect to gaining research experience in support of their medical school applications.
Methods: We surveyed prospective applicants of Canadian medical schools between August 2021 and November 2021, then compiled descriptive statistics pertaining to their perceptions and behaviours.
Results: Respondents affirmed the belief that research experience is valued in medical school admissions processes. They reported spending approximately 13 hours per week engaged in research, which usually did not yield publication or presentation recognition.
Conclusion: Aspiring medical students invest substantial time and energy in research experiences to benefit their applications. There is room for medical schools to be more transparent about the value of research experience in their admissions processes.
Acordos de Swap (BSAs) na estratégia econômica chinesa
Authors: Monte Heloisa Brandão
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender e analisar o fenômeno recente do banco central chinês (o PBoC) em firmar acordos de swap (Bilateral Swap Agreements, BSAs) com uma extensa  rede de países ao redor do globo. Estes acordos assinados pela China diferem da função original para qual foram criados - de uma medida emergencial para uma estratégia de parceria financeira bilateral preventiva. A literatura acredita que estes acordos constituem parte das políticas do governo chinês para alavancar a internacionalização de sua moeda (o RMB), ou ainda que servem como suporte para intensificação das relações bilaterais de comércio com a China. Utilizamos como meio de análise dados do uso do RMB para pagamentos internacionais e informações bibliográficas de economias que sacaram o acordo, transformando um desses países - a Argentina num estudo de caso mais aprofundado. Após uma análise temporal do uso internacional do RMB, os resultados até então não mostraram um aumento significativo na utilização da moeda para pagamentos internacionais, visto que os poucos acordos sacados foram utilizados para comprar dólar ou para comprar produtos chineses, fazendo assim o capital em RMB retornar para a China; o que de certa maneira não acaba sendo uma desvantagem, visto que fortalece a indústria chinesa e as relações comerciais, bem como faz Pequim ser vista como uma opção de financiamento viável em caso de crises.
Deslocamentos contemporâneos e a utilização do fetichismo categórico migrante-refugiado na externalização da política migratória europeia: uma análise do fluxo migratório Tunísia-UE
Authors: Montilha da Silva Isabela
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir sobre a dimensão teórica-conceitual da externalização da política externa migratória europeia via Tunísia, se debruçando sobre a categorização migrante-refugiado como respaldo para ações de securitização das fronteiras do bloco. Explorada por meio de uma análise bibliográfica e documental, a hipótese aqui defendida é a de que a categorização dicotômica de deslocados forçados entre “migrantes” ou “refugiados”, ainda feita por parte da União Europeia (UE) no contexto contemporâneo dos fluxos migratórios, não é suficiente para elucidar completamente as complexas relações entre fatores políticos, econômicos e sociais que provocam o deslocamento de indivíduos. Mas não somente: por meio da análise do padrão comportamental da Frontex frente a Parceria Mobilizadora firmada entre a Tunísia e o bloco europeu após os deslocamentos da Primavera Árabe em 2011, demonstraremos como tal categorização de deslocados é utilizada como ferramenta pelo bloco na transformação da Tunísia em zona-tampão de migrações irregulares provenientes do Norte da África desde então. Desta forma, prova-se a tentativa europeia de se esquivar de obrigações legais de potenciais requerentes de asilo.
Desinformação pandêmica
Authors: Dutra Misael
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a desinformação em relação ao uso da cloroquina/hidroxicloroquina para o combate da COVID-19. Primeiramente, discutem-se questões sobre como são classificadas as falsas notícias e sobre o modo como ocorre a sua disseminação através dos meios sociais. Aborda-se, então, o funcionamento de mecanismos de disseminação de informação, como bolhas epistêmicas e câmaras de eco, para entender como esses mecanismos agem a favor da desinformação da sociedade. Por fim, analisam-se alguns estudos que relacionaram o uso de remédios contra a COVID-19 a posicionamentos políticos a favor do atual governo, com o intuito de mostrar a politização da pandemia do SARS-COV-2.
A Guide to Writing an Effective Legal Research Article
Authors: - Sanjay Ambekar
Published: August 2023

This research article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on writing a high-quality legal research article. The process of writing a legal research article requires meticulous attention to detail, adherence to specific guidelines, and a solid understanding of legal research methodologies. By following the steps outlined in this article, legal researchers can enhance the clarity, coherence, and impact of their work.
International Study of Global Economic and Financial Crisis: A Broad View of State Discrimination, Review of Protectionism
Authors: - Hu Licong , - Dr. Srikrishna Banerjee , - Xu Guifang , - Zhong Xinglon
Published: August 2023

Countries may raise tariffs sans succumbing to blanket rises. Skewed the level field in favour of local businesses countless times as global exporters contended with market anomalies from the crisis. The reaction to crises has a history of global capitalism and various types of chosen subsidisation. The information that is now obtainable also challenges the idea that consecutive FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows have really been handled equally.
Neither detail was agreed upon, nor has the decision to end the Qingdao Group been eclipsed by ﬁnancial volatility as well as a sharp fall in wealth creation across the board. Additionally, the steps intended to minimise the financial volatility system and the depth of the crisis run the danger of putting up the same trade obstacles that the Summit decided to avert. Such risks were outlined in the VoxEU publication the executives must do to stop the development of protectionism and introduced at conferences in Switzerland and Paris. Robert Collins and Philip demonstrated at the conference, sponsored collaboration with the Unit for Company, Firm and Financial Regulation. This evidence suggested that isolationism was actually on the increase inside a lot of nations.
The Concept of Smart Specialisation: a Connection in the Essence With Theories of Economic Development
Authors: Shvets N.
Published: August 2023

Smart specialisation has become a popular approach to the strategic management of the innovative development of regional/national economies. However, there is no consensus in scientific circles on the theoretical origin of the concept of smart specialisation. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of economic development theories on the formation of the theoretical basis of the concept of smart specialisation.
It is established that the concept of smart specialisation is based on the definitions, patterns, and main factors of economic development defined by traditional economic schools. To form a systematized scientific knowledge about smart specialisation, the study focuses on modern economic theories that consider the possibilities of ensuring the development of economies based on knowledge and innovation.
The article analyses the provisions of the theories of structural transformations, endogenous growth, evolutionary economics, agglomerations, innovative ecosystems and clusters, which are identified as the main ones that are related to and substantiate the ideas of smart specialisation. The most significant provisions of these theories from the point of view of forming the theoretical foundations of smart specialisation are highlighted.
Based on the results of the conceptual analysis of the works of evolutionists, the author summarises the classes of industries by the organisation of innovation activity, indicating the peculiarities of innovation production depending on the sectoral affiliation of the participants involved in this process.
The author emphasizes the coherence between the concept of smart specialisation and the theory of innovation ecosystems, which, unlike the concept of innovation systems, is more focused on creating conditions for productive collaboration of regional stakeholders in the process of entrepreneurial discovery.
It is concluded that the concept of smart specialisation is a product of comprehension and organic integration of scientific views on achieving economic growth, choosing paths, using opportunities and ensuring innovative development of national/regional economies.
The author’s vision of the theoretical basis of the concept of smart specialisation is presented, which, unlike the existing ones, specifies the pool of economic theories with the determination of their influence on the meaningful components of the concept of smart specialisation and singles out the theoretical core, functional components and axiomatic part of its basis, which theoretically substantiates the approach of smart specialisation.
Lowering the Discount Rate Will Speed up the Economy without Increasing Inflation. Ukraine’s Economy is a Car Running on a Handbrake
Authors: Rіaboshlyk V. V.
Published: August 2023

The public was misled by the National Bank that the main tool for managing inflation is the discount rate. In fact, the most important factor is the money supply, and the discount rate plays an auxiliary role in fine-tuning inflation relative to the level established under the influence of the money supply.
A false exaggeration of the ability of the discount rate to influence prices regardless of the behavior of money has led to the fact that attempts to achieve target inflation by raising the rate are neutralized by the more powerful action of the money supply.
On the other hand, simultaneously with the failure to curb inflation, side negative effects of the rate, such as overestimation of the cost of lending to the economy, were “successfully” achieved. At the same time, the very principle of the NBU to keep the interest rate no lower than inflation caused serious questions from international experts.
At the same time, this does not mean the basic inability of the discount rate to influence prices, but it means that the condition for the launch of the “inflationary” function of the rate is the preliminary approximate achievement of the target inflation with the help of the main instrument – the money supply.
And while the fluctuations of the emission and money supply have not yet subsided, and the necessary monetary background has not yet been created, it is quite possible to reduce the rate without consequences for inflation. The main thing is to overcome the stereotype of the irresponsibility of reducing the interest rate and come to the revelation that the discount rate does not dictate, but prepares inflation dictated by money.
Specifically, the reduction of the rate from 25 percent to zero is justified.
This analysis can be used to complement the Ten Steps proposed by Yu. Svyridenko in the article “What kind of economy are we building?” (URL: https://www.pravda. com.ua/columns/2022/07/8/7357 131/).
It is proposed that the clause on “increasing lending by Ukrainian banks on the basis of state guarantees” should be expanded with the following paragraph: “Before this measure, increase crediting by Ukrainian banks by abandoning the erroneous version of the inflation targeting policy adopted in Ukraine, and returning to the NBU discount rate its main role of influencing the cost of commercial banks’ loans in such a way as to contribute not to the decline, but to the flourishing of the economy. To do this, move from the current discount rate of 25% to a rate close to zero. This will help reduce the cost of loans, increase credit resources, and increase the share of bank loans in the sources of financing capital investments.”
And this can also be considered as a publication in continuation of the international discussion “The post-war reform plan: is there an opportunity for a civilizational leap?” conducted based on the materials of the abovementioned article by Yu. Svyridenko.
Regression Model of Ecological Backpack Ukrainian Coal
Authors: Cherevatskyi D. Yu. , Bojko O. V.
Published: August 2023

The paper proposes a model of an ecological backpack, which corresponds to the interpretation of Friedrich Schmidt-Blick, for Ukrainian coal at the stage of its extraction. The environmental backpack is included in the concept of MIpS (Material input per unit of service). It is MIpS that has been adopted as the response function of the “grey” cybernetic box that symbolises the national mine fund. The factors that determine the response function are biotic and abiotic materials, water, air, and rock exposed to the surface. In the course of a hypothetical experiment on a grey cybernetic box, it was found that all factors, except for biotic materials, are statistically significant. Air has the greatest influence on the formation of the environmental backpack of the coal industry in Ukraine, followed by water, then rock exposed to the surface, then abiotic materials, in particular, energy resources. The corresponding regression model is obtained.
Economic Mechanism of Recursive Cooperation of Forestry and Territorial Communities Regarding the Effective Use of Wild Plants
Authors: Pasichnyk Yu.
Published: August 2023

It was emphasized that the forest industry plays an important role in economic, recreational, and ecological terms. The study focuses on current and potential opportunities for growing, collecting and using wild plants. Several aspects of the economic analysis of the state of the forest industry of Ukraine in comparison with the relevant indicators of individual European countries are presented. When comparing the level of forested areas, it was found that Ukraine occupies an average position. When comparing the amount of wild rose from one hectare, it was determined that Ukraine is ten times inferior to such countries as Portugal and the Czech Republic. Substantial reserves for a significant increase in the volume of wild rose harvesting during the prospective period have been substantiated. Significant problems of the current development of the forest industry were also revealed, in particular: insufficient theoretical support for the development of the forest industry, incompleteness of the processes of reforming the industry, ineffectiveness of the recursive cooperation of these farms and territorial communities, insufficient investment resources, in particular those that provide deep technological processing of raw materials. The analysis of the pragmatics of the functioning of forestry made it possible to come to a conclusion about promising productions, in particular, the use of wild berries in fresh form, freezing of products, drying of berries, fruits, mushrooms, canning, use in the confectionery and perfume industries, for medicinal purposes. The scientific novelty of the study is the development of an appropriate mechanism of cooperation between forestry and territorial communities, which is built on a recursive approach. The formation of this mechanism took into account the peculiarities of the development of communities as a result of decentralization and the directions of reforming the forest industry in the context of the European development vector of Ukraine. Taking into account the expediency of establishing such cooperation between these subjects, specific directions of cooperation between them are proposed, which include the coordination of the boundaries of the accompanying territorial areas, the audit of the volume of wild rose collection, the development of measures to increase the volume of wild rose collection, the assessment of the location for the possible processing of wild rose, the development of a joint business plan for collection and processing of wild plants. The mechanism of recursive cooperation between forestry structures and territorial communities is substantiated, and specific areas of cooperation between them are proposed.
Determination of Factors Affecting the Strategic Sustainability of the Enterprise
Authors: Klius Yu. I. , Striuk O. S.
Published: August 2023

By itself, the presence of identified factors of strategic stability is not enough to ensure it. Obtaining a competitive advantage depends on how effectively they are used in the practical activities of the enterprise. Functioning in the market system of the economy, every enterprise must quickly respond to any information and changes occurring in the life of the country. Hardly any production in our country during the transition to the market economic system did without fundamental changes in all management systems. The management scheme, which worked successfully under conditions of centralized planning, could not ensure the stable operation of enterprises in market conditions. And that is why the management structure, designed to meet new marketing principles, has undergone many changes. The need to increase the efficiency of production, its intensification, set before the enterprises the task of further improvement of management activities. In modern conditions, competition is intensifying, as a result of which enterprise managers are constantly searching for new (adequate to the conditions of competition) enterprise management tools and levers for increasing their strategic stability.
Among the main opportunities for increasing the strategic sustainability of this business element, we can highlight: building a development strategy, creating intangible assets, growth based on competencies, knowledge, technologies, and business processes.
The market allows full manifestation of economic independence, therefore it is our fourth element of modern business. We consider the possibilities of using the market situation from the types of markets (growing, unchanged, stagnant, underdeveloped): survival based on strategic stability in the conditions of “consumer” competition and producer competition.
Despite the importance of all groups of opportunities, a special role at the stage of business development should be attributed to the group of opportunities for strengthening strategic stability with the help of internal resources of the enterprise. This fact is explained by the fact that in today’s rapidly changing technological world, the survival of an enterprise largely depends on the quality of its labor resources (personnel), possession of accurate and timely information, created by the infrastructure of business and scientific and technical ideas and material forms of their implementation, that is, the unity of material and immaterial production.
Features of the Cluster Approach in the Development of Tourist and Recreation Territories in Modern Conditions (Part 1)
Authors: Boretska N. P. , Krapivina G. O. , Marchenko I. F.
Published: August 2023

In the article, the problem of the features of the cluster approach during the period of renewal of tourist and recreational areas in modern conditions receives further theoretical and methodological justification. The main approaches to the priority of the development of tourist and recreational areas are formulated on the basis of the cluster approach and public-private partnership. It is shown that cluster research can be directly recognized as a priority scientific direction for the development of tourist and recreational areas on the basis of public-private partnership. The features and characteristics of the tourism and recreation industry, which give particular relevance to the cluster approach in the development of the tourism and recreational sphere, are studied. The resource change in the consciousness of the tourist and recreational zone, which significantly contributes to the cluster organization of the tourist and recreational territory, is designated in modern conditions as a clear advantage for public authorities, business and the welfare of society as a whole. The main tools and problems of the formation and development of tourist and recreational clusters in the conditions of public-private partnership have been formed today. With the assigned role and mechanisms of state bodies influencing the development of the tourist and recreational sphere, and the formation of strategic goals for the development of a regime to promote the development of an additional social and promotion of the tourist and recreational market of the territory. The development of the regional and public tourism and recreational sphere is significantly accelerated by the transformation in the public consciousness of the concept of a free hour, which changes in the system of public spiritual values. The structure of the tourist and recreational cluster is divided into two segments: the core is made up of tour operators and travel agents; the basis of the cluster for servicing tourists and recreants, the composition of enterprises serving the cluster; cluster infrastructure. This can change the behavior of tourism services in hundreds of specific localities in the region as a whole. The main goal of the development of the tourism and recreational sector is to increase its openness, expand goodwill towards the population, accelerate management processes, effectively solve problems, increase the mobility of employees of tourism and recreational enterprises and their job satisfaction.
Filling the gap: Cloze probability and sentence constraint norms for 807 European Portuguese sentences
Authors: Frade Sofia , Santi Andrea , Raposo Ana
Published: August 2023

Sentence processing is affected by the sentence context and word expectancy. To investigate sentence comprehension experimentally, it is useful to have sentence completion norms with both context constraint and word expectancy measures. In this study, two experiments were conducted to collect norms for completion of 807 European Portuguese sentences. Context constraint was measured through type-token ratio and proportion idiosyncratic responses, while word expectancy was assessed by cloze probability. Besides establishing norms for a large sample of sentences, the study investigated the impact of the production procedure and method of analysis. In Experiment 1, a single-production procedure was used, i.e., participants completed each sentence fragment with only a single response, whereas in Experiment 2, a multiple-production procedure was used, i.e., participants have to provide up to three completion words for each sentence fragment. In Experiment 2, the analyses were obtained using two distinct methods: first-response analysis and combined-response analysis. The results showed that cloze and context measures are comparable between production paradigms and that the results from both analysis methods were correlated. The advantages of each production procedure and analysis method are discussed.
Vasijas en el tiempo: las pastas cerámicas del primer y segundo milenio d.C. en el sector centro-occidental del valle de Santa María (Catamarca-Tucumán).
Authors: Longo Agustina
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar cambios y continuidades en las pastas de las vasijas utilizadas en espacios residenciales del primer y segundo milenio d.C. del sector centro-occidental del valle de Santa María (Catamarca-Tucumán). Se realiza un análisis submacroscópico de las fracturas frescas de la cerámica recuperada en los pisos de ocupación de los sitios arqueológicos Morro del Fraile, El Carmen 1 y El Carmen 2. Las características de las pastas de la vajilla de procesamiento y/o almacenamiento de los tres sitios y de la vajilla de servicio y/o consumo de Morro del Fraile y El Carmen 2 sugieren ciertas continuidades que atraviesan las diferencias en las representaciones visuales y morfologías utilizadas a lo largo del tiempo. Las semejanzas en las pastas de la vajilla de servicio y/o consumo entre Morro del Fraile y El Carmen 2 y sus diferencias con respecto al sitio El Carmen 1 indican una diversidad de contextos al interior del segundo milenio d.C., con espacios que sugieren cambios (recintos 1-2, 11, 13 de El Carmen 1) y espacios que, durante el segundo milenio d.C. (alero, recinto 1 de Morro del Fraile), exhiben vasijas, como pucos y jarras incisas de pasta fina y cocción reductora, que remiten a aquellas conocidas para las aldeas del primer milenio d.C.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN BANJAR TEGAL KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Artaningsih Luh , Metera I Gde Made , Arta Jiwa I Dewa Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Pelayanan yang baik memberikan citra yang baik bagi organisasi atau instansi yang bersangkutan. Bila pelayanan yang diberikan dapat melebihi harapan masyarakaat, maka akan menimbulkan perasaan puas bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian : 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Kantor Kelurahan Banjar Tegal Kecamatan Buleleng. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.4) Untuk mengetahui variabel yang lebih dominan memengaruhi kepuasan masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 260 kk, sedangkan sampelnya 72 kk. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei penjelasan (expanatory survey method) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui regresi dan korelasi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda diperoleh Nilai konstanta (α) yang diperoleh sebesar 16.988 artinya jika variabel gaya kepemimpinan, dan Kepuasan Masyarakat bernilai 0 maka besarnya tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat yang terjadi adalah sebesar 16.988. Koefisien regresi X1 = -0.088, artinya jika gaya kepemimpinan naik sebanyak 1 satuan, maka Kepuasan Masyarakat akan turun sebesar 0.088. Koefisien regresi X2 = 0,255 artinya jika kualitas pelayanan meningkat sebanyak 1 satuan maka Kepuasan Masyarakat akan meningkat sebesar 0,255. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Parsial (Uji t) , maka dapat ditetapkan thitung dari masing–masing variable adalah X1 sebesar-0,942 sedangkan X2 sebesar 2,848, ttabel dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% ditetapkan sebesar 1,666. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat karena thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel sedangan variable Kepuasan Masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang siginifikan karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Berdasarkan Uji Koefisien Determinasi koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan (R Square) sebesar 0,119 memberi pengertian bahwa variasi yang terjadi pada variabel Y (Kepuasan Masyarakat) adalah sebesar 11.9% ditentukan oleh variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan Masyarakat selebihnya sebesar 88.9% (100% -11.9%) ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diketahui dan tidak termasuk dalam analisa regresi ini. Dari analisis tersebut diatas menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan masyarakat, sebaliknya Kualitas Pelayananan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat.
PERAN MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DIKABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Duwika Kadek
Published: August 2023

This article is the result of an exploration of the literature that supports the role of library management in improving quality with various cultural backgrounds. The method of writing analysis from the literature found by the author with a qualitative approach. The exploration results show that one of the supporting facilities for the Regional Archives and Libraries Service of Buleleng Regency is the role that exists in the library. The provision of a library also supports the implementation of development in Buleleng Regency. The library is a dynamic space that can build works of human civilization. The progress of culture and civilization of a nation cannot be separated from the progress of the available libraries. The progress and decline of a nation lies in the library it has. Like the life of the library is the heart of a life.
MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT BANJAR KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Sulastini Putu Yuliana
Published: August 2023

Keberhasilan pekerjaan suatu instansi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja pegawainya. Peningkatan kinerja pegawai dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi lembaga maupun organisasi. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Banjar di Kabupaten Buleleng? (2) Apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai? (3) Variabel mana yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu; analisis korelasi linear berganda, analisis determinasi, analisis regresilinear berganda, .uji t, uji f dan uji dominan. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh model persamaan regresi: Ŷ = - 0,012 + 0,711 X1 + 0,399 X2. Hasil analisis Determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0,610, artinya 61 % variabel motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja memengaruhi kinerja pegawai, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ikut diteliti. Hasil uji T , motivasi kerja 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05 (taraf signifikansi), maka Ho ditolak berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai probabilitas (Sig) variabel lingkungan kerja 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05 (taraf signifikansi), maka Ho ditolak berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji F, nilai probabilitas (Sig) adalah 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak, berarti ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama atau simultan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan uji dominan variabel motivasi kerja mempunyai koefisien lebih besar yaitu 0,618, atau dapat dilihat dari nilai t hitung. Dari nilai t hitung motivasi kerja lebih besar yaitu 7,022, sehingga variabel motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh lebih dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Untuk itu dapat disimpulkan (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. (3) Variabel motivasi kerja lebih dominan memengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Sehingga dapat disarankan : (1) Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai maka pemberian motivasi kerja hendaknya secara adil dan tidak membeda-bedakan antar pegawai. (2) Lingkungan kerja hendaknya diperhatikan agar pegawai merasa nyaman dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, baik lingkungan kerja yang ada di sekitar pegawai maupun hubungan antara atasan dan bawahan.
KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Yuliartini Eka , Gunawan Ketut , Sri Wati Ni Putu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekretariat Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng? (2) Apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng? (3) Apakah kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng? (4) Mana variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh diantara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng?  Sampel meliputi semua populasi pada Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Buleleng, yang berjumlah 34 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan mempergunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi, penelitian lapangan dan studi kepustakaan Data yang diperoleh berupa jawaban dari responden diolah menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu; analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji t, uji f dan uji dominan dengan bantuan softwere SPSS Versi 25.0 for windows  Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng. (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng. (4) Untuk mengetahui variabel yang lebih dominan berpengaruh diantara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng, dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng serta Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada KPU Kabupaten Buleleng dan Variabel Kepemimpinan lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan variabel Motivasi Kerja dalam mempengaruhi peningkatan maupun penurunan kinerja.
Table of Contents
Authors: Editor JUISI
Published: August 2023

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Enthusiasm as an epistemic virtue in British scientific culture in the second half of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th century (illustrated in the works of naturalist J. Banks)
Authors: Шипицына Ю.С.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена конфликтной природе эпистемических добродетелей в представлении британских ученых-естествоиспытателей во второй половине XVIII — первой четверти XIX века, периоде, на который приходится так называемая «эра Бэнкса» (1778–1820), получившая название по имени президента Лондонского королевского общества, натуралиста Джозефа Бэнкса. Какие ценности определяли формирование личности Бэнкса? Какая эпистемическая стратегия позволила ему стать на более чем четыре десятилетия ответственным за выбор вектора развития интеллектуальной и академической жизни Британской империи? Задаваясь этими вопросами и анализируя профессиональную траекторию и способы коммуникации Дж. Бэнкса с другими учеными, автор статьи приходит к выводу о решающей роли энтузиазма в жизни Бэнкса и его современников. Статья содержит обстоятельный обзор биографических работ о Дж. Бэнксе, краткий экскурс в историю эпистемологии добродетелей и энтузиазма как эпистемического феномена, сравнительную характеристику взаимоотношений Бэнкса с двумя его ассистентами — Чарльзом Благденом и Гемфри Дэви, а также французскими натуралистами Жаком-Жюльеном Лабиллардьером и Деода Доломье. Автор рассуждает о специфике исследования внутренней мотивации ученых и предлагает собственный проект реконструкции социальной сети ученых и интеллектуалов, объединенных Бэнксом благодаря неординарной степени личного энтузиазма.

The article is devoted to the conflicting nature of epistemic virtues as viewed by British scientists in the second half of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19thcentury, the period when “Banks’ era” failed (1778–1820, named after the president of the Royal Society of London, the naturalist Joseph Banks). What values determined the formation of Banks’ personality? What epistemic strategy allowed him to choose the vector of development of intellectual and academic life of the British Empire for more than four decades? Asking these questions and analyzing the professional trajectory and ways of communication of J. Banks with other scientists, the author of the article comes to the conclusion about the decisive role of enthusiasm in the life of Banks and of his contemporaries. The article contains a detailed review of biographical works about J. Banks, a brief excursion into the history of epistemology of virtues and enthusiasm as an epistemic phenomenon, and a comparative description of the relationship between Banks and his two assistants (Charles Blagden and Humphrey Davy, as well as French naturalists Jacques-Julien Labillardière and Déodat de Dolomieu). The author discusses the specifics of the study of the intrinsic motivation of these scientists and proposes a new project for reconstruction of the social network of the scientists and intellectuals united by Banks, thanks to his extraordinary personal enthusiasm.
Fight for German Socialism: the Confrontation between the Right and the Left Wings within the National Socialist German Workers’ Party in 1925–1933
Authors: Жигалов А.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается противоборство двух различных течений внутри Национал-социалистической немецкой рабочей партии Германии. Автор предпринимает попытку объяснить структуру и идейные истоки немецкого социализма. Отмечено, что оппозиция милитаристскому курсу внутри партии могла направить ее деятельность по другому пути, что позволило бы избежать многих будущих кровавых конфликтов. На основании анализа мемуаров непосредственных участников событий и программных документов партии установлено, что существовало как минимум две точки зрения на возможные варианты развития немецкого национал-социализма. Автор приходит к выводу, что внутрипартийная оппозиция, представлявшая иной взгляд на немецкий социализм, была чрезвычайно сильна в период до 1933 года и продолжала функционировать после него.

The article deals with the confrontation between two different currents within the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. The author makes an attempt to explain the structure and ideological origins of German Socialism. It demonstrates that the opposition to the militaristic course within the party could have turned the party’s activities in a different direction, which would have prevented many bloody conflicts. Based on the analysis of memoirs of direct participants in the events and on program documents of the party, the author establishes that there were at least two points of view on the possible options for the development of German National Socialism. The author comes to the conclusion that the inner party opposition, representing a different view of German Socialism, was extremely strong in the period before 1933 and continued to function in the following years.