bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Art Conservation in Preserving the Cultural Value of Seven Busts in the Plaza of the Faculty of Fine Arts, ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Yohana Ari , Purwanto Tambak Sihno
Published: December 2024

The seven busts in the plaza of the Faculty of Fine Arts ISI Yogyakarta are monuments honoring the contributions of the predecessors. The seven statues hold significant cultural value within the ISI Yogyakarta community and its surroundings. However, the condition of the seven statues is currently concerning because their existence is threatened by various destructive agents. If they do not receive immediate conservation treatment, it is feared that physical damage will affect the decline in the cultural value of the statues. This research aims to explore the role of art conservation in preserving the cultural value of seven busts in the Plaza of the Faculty of Fine Arts at ISI Yogyakarta. This study focuses on the seven busts in the Plaza of the Faculty of Fine Arts at ISI Yogyakarta, with considerations of relevance, cultural significance, and accessibility as the basis for object selection. Qualitative research methods were used to understand the role of art conservation in preserving the cultural value of the seven busts, with data collection through structured interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Data analysis was conducted systematically to uncover findings related to the cultural significance and the meaning of art conservation of the research objects. The results of the observation show that the physical damage occurring not only threatens the visual beauty of the statue but also has the potential to diminish the symbolic meaning possessed by each statue. The findings of this research highlight the importance of immediate conservation actions to preserve the physical form of the statues. Conservation is not only necessary to maintain the physical condition but also to preserve the cultural significance contained in the seven busts. Based on the findings of this research, strategic steps are needed regarding the preservation of the seven busts.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pujianingsih Putri , Handriani Eka , Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh empiris dari struktur modal, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 34 perusahaan sektor Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 170 data pengamatan. Data sekunder yang dipergunakan berasal dari www.idx.co.id. Dokumentasi serta studi literatur diterapkan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program Eviwes versi 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan profitabilitas menyalurkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Ukuran perusahaan tidak menyalurkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Struktur modal, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan menyalurkan pengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Efektivitas metode game-based learning berbantuan media flashcard pecahan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa
Authors: Afiyah Kholifatun Nur , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: December 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pecahan dan kurangnya penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat oleh guru mengakibatkan siswa menjadi tidak aktif dan kurang efektifnya proses pembelajaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak siswa mendapatkan nilai rendah dan mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari materi pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode Game Based Learning (GBL) dengan bantuan media Flashcard terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III di SDN 2 Batealit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berpendekatan kuantitatif desain Pre Eksperiment one group pretest-posttest dan melibatkan 15 siswa sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode GBL dengan bantuan media Flashcard memberikan dampak pada meningkatnya pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengingat serta mengaplikasikan konsep matematika, khususnya pada materi pecahan. Metode ini terbukti menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik, yang memberikan dampak pada meningkatnya minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, metode pembelajaran yang variatif sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran guna mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi.
Geography Adds Value to All Scholarship: Construing the Obvious in Geographical Space
Authors: Kusi-Appiah Andy
Published: December 2024

This article debunks the reduction of geography as the study of trivia about locations and instead considers geography to be a comprehensive discipline that examines spatial relationships and the interplay between physical and human environments. The author relies on secondary data sources, drawing on the works of prominent geographic scholars like Doreen Massey, David Harvey, and Peter Gould to underscore the importance of spatial analysis in understanding and shaping human experiences. In essence, geography can be regarded as ‘the mother of all disciplines.’ The author discusses ‘voluminous void’ as a metaphorical and existential concept, symbolizing the human drive to understand the unknown. For example, geography informs the architect about site-specific factors like topography, climate, and ecosystems. It fosters an understanding of cultural, social, and economic contexts, leading to contextually responsive designs, and enhances critical thinking about spatial and environmental relationships, which is essential for tackling complex design challenges.
ROADEO Programı ile Karayolu İnşaatı Karbon Ayak İzinin Tahmini: Karaman – Mersin Yol Yapım Örneği
Authors: Aytaç Gizem , Eren Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Bu tez çalışmasında yol yapım, onarım ve iyileştirme işlerinden kaynaklanan emisyonları en aza indirecek çözümler belirlemek için özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için yol inşaatlarının karbon ayakizi tahminini sağlayan ROADEO Programı kullanılarak Karaman-Mersin arasında 3.3 km’si Sertavul Tünel inşaatı olmak üzere toplam 10 km’lik karayolu inşaatının sera gazı emisyonları (Greenhouse Gas, GHG) hesaplanmıştır. ROADEO, yol inşaatı sera gazı emisyonlarının değerlendirilmesi ve azaltılmasına yönelik olarak “Yol Emisyonları Optimizasyonu: Yol İnşaatı ve Rehabilitasyonunda Sera Gazı Emisyonlarının Azaltılmasına Yönelik Bir Araç Seti” ismi ile hazırlanmış ampirik bir sera gazı hesaplama rehber aracıdır. Asya Sürdürülebilir ve Alternatif Enerji Programı (ASTAE) tarafından finanse edilmiş ve Dünya Bankası (WB) Doğu Asya Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Altyapı Birimi yönlendirmesiyle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için hazırlanmıştır. ROADEO Programı kullanılarak Karaman-Mersin yol yapım inşasından elde edilen GHG emisyonları 1 km’lik yol inşasından sırasıyla; yol yapısı için 1,810 tCO2eq, hafriyat işlemlerinden 973 tCO2eq, yol aksesuarlarından 148 tCO2eq, arazi kullanım değişikliğinden 150 tCO2eq, drenajdan 38 tCO2eq ve yol üstyapı işlerinden 2 tCO2eq olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Ulaşımdan kaynaklı GHG emisyonları hesabı genellikle yük ve yolcu taşımacılığı esnasında kullanılan fosil yakıt tüketimi üzerinden yapılmaktadır. Karayolu inşaatı esnasındaki çoğu faaliyetlerin GHG emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi konusunda henüz yeterince farkındalık gelişmemiştir. Bu nedenle yol yapım işlerindeki karbon ayakizi hesaplamaları karar vericiler için süreçlerin doğru yönetilmesine, emisyon azaltım eylemlerinin uygulanmasına, yol yapısında seçilen beton, asfalt gibi malzemeler yerine düşük karbonlu teknolojilerin kullanılması, hafriyat işlerinde geri dönüşüm süreçlerinin takip edilmesi gibi azaltım önlemlerinin uygulanmasına yardımcı olabilecektir.
Rezension
Authors: Mölders Marc
Published: December 2024

Rezension
Human-AI Enabled Edge Computing for Data Processing: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Chandrasena Cheerla
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth in data generation and processing requirements has driven the need for more efficient and intelligent computational approaches at the edge of networks. This comprehensive article investigates the integration of human expertise with AI-enabled edge computing systems, focusing on optimization strategies, implementation frameworks, and real-world applications. Through extensive analysis of implementation cases and performance metrics, the research demonstrates significant improvements in processing efficiency, with systems achieving a reduction in latency and improvement in decision accuracy through human-AI collaboration. The article presents a detailed framework for implementing these hybrid systems, addressing critical aspects including technical architecture requirements, integration guidelines, and risk mitigation strategies. Results indicate substantial benefits in operational efficiency, resource utilization, and decision-making capabilities across various industrial applications. While identifying implementation challenges and limitations, the article provides strategic recommendations for successful deployment and highlights opportunities for future advancement in the field. The article contributes significantly to understanding how organizations can effectively leverage human-AI collaboration in edge computing environments to address the growing demands of data processing in modern digital infrastructure.
Review on Digital Twin in Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
Authors: Kamini Ghavat  , Swati Wakchoure  , Pooja Surve  , Nishita Hole
Published: December 2024

The rise of Industry 4.0 technologies fosters the creation and use of digital twins (DT), which aids in transforming the manufacturing sector into a more responsive and intelligent domain. DTs are digital replicas of physical systems that emulate the behavior and dynamics of those systems. A comprehensive DT integrates physical elements, virtual components, and the data exchange between them. Integrated DTs are being utilized across various processes and product sectors. Although the pharmaceutical industry has recently progressed by adopting Quality-by-Design (QbD) initiatives and is in the midst of a digital transformation to integrate Industry 4.0, there has yet to be a complete DT implementation in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Consequently, it is essential to evaluate the advancements of the pharmaceutical sector in adopting DT solutions. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the current state of DT development and its application in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical production. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and opportunities for future research in this area.
Youth Phenomenon: An Overview of Stress Levels among Adolescents with Body Shaming Experience
Authors: Sang Ayu. Eka Putri Wahyuni  , Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati  , Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri Karin  , I Ketut Dian Lanang Triana  , I Gusti Agung Ayu Adinda Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is characterized as a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood. Therefore, individuals undergo numerous adaptations necessary to successfully navigate developmental tasks associated with adolescence. Adolescents experience various physical, emotional, and social changes, which, if misaligned with their expectations, can lead to psychological challenges, particularly stress. This study investigates the stress levels among adolescents who have experienced body shaming at SMP N 2 Dawan. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method conducted among adolescents who experienced body shaming. The study sample consisted of 101 participants selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire-27 (ASQ-27) and analyzed using a computerized program. The results revealed that a significant proportion of respondents (69.3%) experienced moderate levels of stress. The primary sources of stress were identified in the domains of teacher interactions and home life. These findings highlight the need for effective stress alleviation strategies to promote improved mental health outcomes among adolescents.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Body Image Among Adolescent Students
Authors: Ayumi Maulidya , Tumanggor Roxsana Devi
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a period marked by significant changes, including physical changes such as alterations in body mass index (BMI). Deviations in BMI from expected norms can impact an adolescent's body image. This study aims to examine the relationship between BMI and body image among male and female adolescents at SMAN 2 Kisaran. The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. The population for this study included 648 adolescents, with a sample size of 247 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. We tested the correlation using the Spearman correlation test. The results indicate that adolescents with a normal BMI tend to have a positive body image (95 individuals, 38.5%), while those with an obese BMI tend to have a negative body image (17 individuals, 6.9%). The analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between BMI and body image, with a p-value of 0.00, less than the alpha value of 0.05. This study highlights the importance of parental and educational roles in providing education about ideal body shapes and suggests the establishment of counseling services to support mental health and self-esteem related to body image among adolescents.
Risk and Protective Factors of Anxiety in Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Eka Wahyuni Sri , Budi Anna Keliat  , Herni Susanti  , Besral
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted nurses, exposing them to challenges that have affected their overall well-being. Most nurses have experienced psychosocial problems, including anxiety. This study aims to identify the protective and risk factors associated with anxiety among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review was used as a method in this study. Eight databases were used Science Direct, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, ProQuest, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and JSTOR. The literature search was conducted using keywords derived from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) framework. The search terms included: Nurses OR "staff nurses" OR "healthcare professionals", AND "factors associated with anxiety" OR "risk factors" OR "protective factors", AND "COVID-19" OR "COVID-19 pandemic". The data were further analyzed by critically assessing the quality of the articles using the JBI and CASP checklists. The research articles included in the review were cross-sectional studies published between 2020 and 2022, written in English, available in full text, and specifically focused on protective and risk factors for anxiety. A risk of bias assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute quality assessment checklist. A total of 33 articles were reviewed, revealing two primary themes of protective and risk factors: internal and external factors. Internal factors included variables such as age and gender, while external factors encompassed aspects such as hospital status. Based on the findings, it is recommended that hospitals implement mental health and psychosocial support interventions as promotive and preventive efforts to improve the nurses' psychological well-being.
Reducing Pain in Children with Cancer Using A Combination of Benson Relaxation and Peppermint Essential Oil Aromatherapy
Authors: Yuli Astuti  , Sutiawati Dewi Nur , Uum Safari
Published: December 2024

Childhood cancer is a chronic disease that often causes significant pain. This pain may result from the disease itself or from procedures necessary for treatment. In addition to pharmacological therapies, non-pharmacological approaches can be utilized to alleviate pain in children with cancer. Benson Relaxation is a non-pharmacological technique that can help reduce pain through deep breathing exercises accompanied by the repetition of positive words aligned with the child's faith. Another non-pharmacological therapy, peppermint oil aromatherapy, is known for its calming properties, which can reduce pain and promote comfort. This study aims to evaluate the combined effect of Benson Relaxation and peppermint oil aromatherapy on pain reduction in children with cancer. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilized a quasi-experimental approach with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 15 children aged 6 years and older, selected using purposive sampling. Pain levels were measured using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) over the course of one week. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Test, and the results demonstrated a significant effect of the combined intervention in reducing pain levels, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that Benson Relaxation combined with peppermint oil aromatherapy is an effective holistic, non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pain in children with cancer during treatment. It is recommended that this intervention be considered as part of comprehensive care strategies for pediatric cancer patients.
Melatonin, an ancient ally against pancreatic disorders
Authors: Estaras Matias , Ortiz Candido , Gonzalez Antonio
Published: December 2024

Melatonin is mainly produced in the pineal gland of mammals with a circadian rhythm. It has also been synthesized in different organs and tissues including the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, melatonin is widely present in plants and foodstuff. In addition to its effects on the sleep-wake cycle and reproductive regulation in photoperiodic animals, melatonin regulates a wide variety of cellular processes, participating in the control of antioxidant defenses, immune response, energy metabolism, cell growth and proliferation, having beneficial effects on most of the tissues and organs, including the pancreas.     Here, we have reviewed the recent findings related to the effects of melatonin on the physiology of the exocrine pancreas. Of major relevance, the effects of the indoleamine on pathological processes such as cancer, inflammation, diabetes, and fibrosis are also reviewed. Not less important, its effects on normal/healthy cells of the pancreas to modulate normal physiological functions are discussed.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Wisata Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Best First Search
Authors: Rizki Sestri Novia , Yenni Yusli , Jarti Nanda
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat berpengaruh positif terhadap sektor pariwisata, khususnya di Kota Solok. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi berbasis teknologi dapat mempermudah wisatawan dalam mencari informasi tentang jalur perjalanan, termasuk jarak dan rute yang akan ditempuh. Aplikasi yang dirancang dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi lengkap mengenai pariwisata di Kota Solok, termasuk rute, jarak tempuh, dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan. Dengan menggunakan algoritma ini, solusi optimal dapat ditemukan. Algoritma Best First Search memilih jalur terbaik menuju tujuan dengan cara mengevaluasi setiap node menggunakan fungsi evaluasi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 10 tempat rekreasi yang akan dikunjungi dengan ketentuan mencari jalur yang terpendek atau yang terkecil tanpa harus membuang waktu agar tidak menempuh jalan yang berulang. Terdapat 45 Kombinasi nilai yang akan dituju. Jarak dan rute masing masing bisa dilihat dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengemat waktu dan jarak saat melakukan pariwisata di kota Solok. Algoritma BFS dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengevaluasi node berdasarkan fungsi heuristik, yang memungkinkan pencarian jalur terbaik secara efisien. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memberikan informasi lengkap tentang lokasi wisata, fasilitas, dan estimasi waktu tempuh antar lokasi. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga memberikan rekomendasi rute perjalanan yang optimal sesuai dengan preferensi pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan algoritma BFS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pencarian rute wisata dan memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, serta meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan dalam merencanakan perjalanan.
Grafting Of Group 6 Imido–Alkyl Complexes on Silica: Mo vs. W
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Bushkov N. S. , Zhizhko P. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Zarubin D. N. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: December 2024

Grafting of the isostructural imido–alkyl complexes M(=NMes)2(CH2CMe2Ph)2 (M = Mo (1), W (2); Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) onto the surface of SiO2 partially dehydroxylated at 700 °C and physicochemical study (mass balance, IR, EA, SSNMR) of resulting materials 1s and 2s are presented. While for molybdenum complex, grafting primarily proceeds via cleavage of the alkyl group, protonation of the imido ligand becomes a predominant pathway for the tungsten counterpart. The catalytic activity of 1s and 2s in oxo/imido heterometathesis is also determined and compared with the previously reported systems.
Proton Exchange Composite Membrane Based on AB Polybenzimidazole and Caesium Dihydrogen Phosphate for HT-PEM Fuel Cells
Authors: Belousov I. S. , Gordienko A. V. , Vtyurina E. S. , Ponomarev I. I. , Volkova Yu. A. , Skupov K. M. , Tyutyunov A. A. , Ponomareva V. G. , Bagryantseva I. N. , Ukshe A. E. , Nikiforov A. V. , Dobrovolsky Y. A.
Published: December 2024

A new type of polybenzimidazole-based proton exchange composite membrane, poly(2,5-benzimidazole) (ABPBI)–CsH2PO4, was obtained. The possibility of application of the composite membrane in a hydrogen–air fuel cell operating at 160–250 °C was demonstrated. In the fuel cell tests, the maximum power density reached ~400 mW/cm2 at 250 °C. The resulting data along with high open circuit voltage (0.92–0.95 V) indicate high quality and low hydrogen crossover of the membrane.
Selection on Picea mariana shifts with climate and evolutionary response to climate change is largely unconstrained by phenotypic integration
Authors: Henry Sabina , Messier Julie
Published: December 2024

The local persistence of long-lived organisms is at risk as climate change drives a rapid shift in selection regimes world-wide. Although adaptive evolution is one of the main mechanisms by which populations persist in changing environments, we have little information regarding how selection regimes will shift in response to continued climate change, nor on the potential for trees to evolve adaptively under novel selection pressures. To address these gaps, here we assessed the changes in selection in three sites along a spatial climate gradient which mimics expected temporal changes in climate and determined whether trait covariance might accelerate or impede the rate of adaptive evolution of seven P. mariana populations in the warmer and drier environment. In three common garden sites established 50 years ago, we measured an array of traits which represent water use, response to temperature, structural investment, and metabolic efficiency. Our findings reveal that all 10 traits measured in this study were under selection in at least one site. We also find different traits are under selection in each site, with four instances where the shift in selection gradient is consistent with shifts in climate: water use efficiency (WUE); needle carbon to nitrogen ratio (CN); the interaction between WUE and CN; and the interaction between CN and huber value. In the warm and dry site, traits under selection were largely uncorrelated, with only four of the 49 trait combinations under selection exhibiting intrapopulation trait covariances. The shifts in selection gradient suggest that climate change may select for needles with higher WUE, higher structural carbon and higher hydraulic supply to the needles. The few trait-trait correlations indicate that phenotypic integration should neither impede nor facilitate adaptive evolution, leaving P. mariana provenances with the evolutionary flexibility to respond to climate change regardless of the direction to selection.
Next frontier in cancer treatment: an iPSC supported CAR-T cell therapies
Authors: Sona Tayyaba
Published: December 2024

The spread of cancer and huge number of cancer related deaths has made it imperative for scientist to search new diagnostic, prognostic and treatment tools for its effective management. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has been brought into limelight as novel treatment strategy for cancer. In this review we briefly introduced the CAR-T therapy highlighting its successful application for various cancers along with the possibility of integrating the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology with CAR-T technology to overcome its intrinsic limitation. The mechanism of CAR-T technology is based on the isolation of white blood cells through leukapheresis from patients’ blood or healthy donors followed by the isolation of T-cells (a type of immune cells). The isolated T-cells are engineered through using a viral vector or other methods to incorporate the CAR gene and expanded in the lab. This modification enables T cells to distinguish and attack antigens on the surfaces of cancer cells. However, this approach is not without its inherent limitations. CAR-T cell therapy notable limitation is the exhaustible availability of T cells within the donor or patient system, which can restrict the feasibility and effectiveness of therapeutic intervention. A potential solution to this limitation may lie in synergizing CAR-T technology with the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology. The inherent potential of iPSC technology lies in its ability to provide an endless supply of T-cell resources. A substantial amount of research revealed the production of various human CAR-T cells using iPSC technology. Therefore, such combinatorial approach utilizing CAR-T technology for mounting an immunological attack against cancer with continues supply of T-cells through iPSCs technology can prove revolutionary in designing novel and pragmatic methods for cancer treatment.
AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA TIBBİ GERİ GÖNDERMEME İLKESİ
Authors: Körpe Vahit Mert
Published: December 2024

Mülteci hukukunun en temel ilkelerinden birisi olarak geri göndermeme ilkesi bir uluslararası koruma başvurusu sahibinin yahut mülteci statüsüne sahip bir yabancının ırk, din, milliyet, cinsiyet, siyasi görüş yahut belirli bir sosyal gruba mensubiyeti nedeniyle hayatının ve özgürlüğünün tehdit altında bulunduğu bir başka ülkeye gönderilmemesi olarak tanımlanmış olup nitekim günümüzde bölgesel ve evrensel insan hakları belgeleriyle zenginleşerek mülteciler ile sınırlı kalmayıp tüm yabancılar için geçerlilik taşıyan evrensel bir hak olarak evrimleşmiştir. Geri göndermeme ilkesinin genişletilmiş uygulama alanları bakımından özellikle yargı kararları nezdinde ortaya çıkan güncel bir kavram olarak tıbbi geri göndermeme kavramı, bu ilkenin yorumlanması açısından özellikle ciddi bir öneme sahiptir.

Bu bağlamda tıbbi geri göndermeme ilkesi genel olarak uygulamada bir ülkede ikamet eden ve özel tıbbi desteğe ihtiyaç duyan yabancıların bu hizmetten mahrum kalabilme riskinin bulunduğu bir üçüncü ülkeye sınır dışı edilmesi şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum bakımından Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi konu ile ilgili geliştirdiği içtihat kapsamında tıbbi geri göndermeme ile alakalı bireysel başvuruları Sözleşmenin işkence ve insanlık dışı muamele yasağını düzenleyen 3. maddesi ışığında ele almakta ve yeterli şartların mevcudiyeti halinde devletler açısından ihlal kararı vermektedir. Bu çalışmamızda da öncelikle geri göndermeme ilkesinin özellikleri ve niteliği ana hatlarıyla incelenerek ardından tıbbi geri göndermeme ilkesi Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin mevcut içtihatları ışığında değerlendirilerek Türk hukuku bakımından bu ilkenin olası etkileri yorumlanacaktır.
Regulatory Support for the Development of the Circular Approach in Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Salashenko Tetiana I. , Samoilenko Vladyslav S. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The circular approach is inextricably linked to sustainable development, but the imperfect regulatory framework in Ukraine makes it difficult to integrate environmental standards into various business sectors. Solving this issue requires a comprehensive approach and intensified lawmaking. The aim of the article is to identify the main elements, problems and lacunae in the regulatory framework in Ukraine that impede the implementation of the circular approach and to provide recommendations for enhancing its development in line with European practices. In the pre-war period, the circular approach in Ukraine had just begun to take shape, but the desynchronisation and inconsistency of the State policy in the development of national strategies and plans led to a lack of coordination and inconsistency of actions. In 2022, Ukraine redefined circular approach from waste treatment to waste management. However, the existing conception of the circular approach also has significant drawbacks: insufficiently defined operations of waste prevention through resource efficiency, lack of a clear State policy on industrial waste management, the need to develop legislation on extended producer responsibility, uncertain financial and economic incentives for sustainable waste management, and the need to develop the framework for separate waste collection and treatment. The adoption of the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Basic Principles of State Climate Policy’ in 2024 introduces the concept of a circular economy, expanding its meaning from traditional waste management to integrate it into the concept of low-carbon development. Strategic implementation of the circular approach depends on a rethinking of the approach: from waste management to value chain management throughout the entire product life cycle. The current situation in Ukraine can become a catalyst for quick and decisive action towards a circular economy, including the introduction of advanced circular technologies, with the responsibility for implementation mainly placed on the private sector.
Current Trends in the World Market of Information Technology Services
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba Olena А. , Sahura Marharyta V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2024

The evolution of information technology has gone through five stages, each of them has certain features and its own period of time. There are different approaches to the definition of the concept of «information technologies», the most common of which is to understand them as a set of methods of collection, processing processes and tools for storing and transmitting information. The modern world market of information technology services is an important factor in the growth of both the world economy in general and the economies of individual countries in particular. Favorable conditions and demand over the past few years have led to the rapid growth of the IT services market. This growth was significantly facilitated by quarantine restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, which prompted companies and educational institutions to introduce remote work, which became a driver for the development of IT services. According to the World Trade Organization, in 2023, exports of IT services reached $1 trillion, that is, the growth was 11%. In general, during the study period, the export of IT services increased by 50%. A global trend in the global information technology market is the growing demand for IT services. With regard to IT services, it can be noted that a global model of IT services provision is being formed, i. e. the location of the developer (or operating IT company) in delivery centers that are located far from customers, which makes it possible to reduce costs by attracting IT specialists from countries where the cost of such services is lower. Current trends in the global market of information technology services are as follows: the demand for computer technologies is growing in the structure of exports and imports of IT services; the share of the 10 largest exporting countries of IT services in the total volume of such services is gradually increasing, and the share of the 10 largest countries in the structure of imports, albeit slowly, is decreasing; there is an increase in demand for IT outsourcing; there is an increase in demand for cloud technologies; there is a demand for the use of infrastructure as a service, i. e. providing users with the opportunity to use the platform as a service; the demand for generative AI services is growing rapidly; a separate trend is the growth in the number of startups in the field of generative artificial intelligence; the demand for cyber protection services is increasing. Thus, the analysis of current trends in the global market of information technology services makes it possible to predict the further development of the global segment of IT services.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Wanita Tani melalui Edukasi Kompos Berbasis Aplikasi Digital pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Bungsu Cantik Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Marlina Lina , Mulyani Yessi , Efendi Ujang , Ilim Ilim
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK KWT Bungsu Cantik merupakan salah satu kelompok wanita tani yang berada di kelurahan Penengahan Raya, Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki potensi sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang dapat memiliki kontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui kegiatan pengolahan sampah. Namun saat ini kegiatan pengolahan sampah masih belum dikelola secara optimal karena masih kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pemilahan sampah, pembuatan sampah organik dan pemasaran produk kompos. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah membantu meningkatkan semangat dan kemampuan mitra untuk melakukan pemilahan sampah yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan kembali, membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah yang terdapat di lingkungan mitra, dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai aplikasi digital penjualan produk olahan dari sampah. Pelaksanaan PKM terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama adalah penyuluhan Penyuluhan Pemilahan Sampah Dan Pembuatan Kompos. Kedua, kegiatan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Digital Dalam Pemasaran Produk. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan PKM yang artinya kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta sehingga peserta memahami pentingnya pengolahan sampah dan dapat membuat pupuk kompos yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk pada tanaman perkarangan, kebun maupun untuk dijual. Peserta juga dapat menggunakan aplikasi Jual Beli Sampah sehingga memudahkan dalam pemasaran produk. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Digital, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Kompos, Sampah  ABSTRACT KWT Bungsu Cantik is a group of women farmers in the Penengahan Raya sub-district, Bandar Lampung City, which has the potential for human resources (HR) who can contribute to environmental goals through waste processing activities. However, these activities are currently not managed optimally due to a lack of understanding regarding waste sorting, organic waste processing, and compost product marketing. The service activities aim to increase partner’s enthusiasm and ability to short reusable waste, reduce waste problems in the partner environment, and provide knowledge to partners regarding digital applications for marketing waste-processed products. The implementation of PKM consists of several activities. The first is education on Waste Sorting and Compost Making. The second focuses on using digital applications for product marketing. There was an increase in participants' knowledge after PKM was carried out, indicating this program benefits by enhancing their understanding of waste processing and compost production that can be used as fertilizer for yard plants, gardens, or sold. Additionally, participants are now able to use a Trash Buying and Selling application to facilitate product marketing.  Keywords: Compost, Digital Applications, Waste, Women's Farming Groups
Edukasi Kelompok PKK dalam Penerapan Kombinasi Terapi Musik dengan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Moonti Mutia Agustiani , Nugraha Moch. Didik , Heryanto Merissa Laora
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Semua orang yang berumur panjang mengalami penuaan, tetapi cepat atau lambatnya bergantung pada individu, dan hampir setengah orang tua mengalami masalah kesehatan karena berbagai penyakit, seperti hipertensi. Salah satu cara non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan menggabungkan musik dengan napas dalam yang lambat yang termasuk jenis terapi komplementer yang efektif dan mudah dilakukan. Ada 24 ibu PKK yang mengikuti pelatihan, Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Selajambe Kabupaten Kuningan. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan ditemukan pengetahuan cukup sebelum sebagian besar dari jumlah ibu PKK yang dapat memahami 54% atau 13 orang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan hampir seluruhnya mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi baik 58,3% atau 14 orang yang berarti ada peningkatan pemahaman tentang kombinasi terapi musik dengan Slow Deep Breathing pada lansia.                     Kata Kunci: Kelompok PKK, Kombinasi Terapi Musik, Slow Deep Breathing, Hipertensi   ABSTRACT All long-lived people experience aging, but the speed or slowness depends on the individual, and almost half of older people experience health problems due to various diseases, such as hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological ways to lower blood pressure is by combining music with slow deep breathing, which is an effective and easy-to-do type of complementary therapy. There were 24 PKK mothers who participated in the training, the service was carried out in Selajambe Village, Kuningan Regency. Before the training, it was found that the knowledge was sufficient before most of the PKK mothers could understand 54% or 13 people. After the training, it was found that almost all of them experienced an increase in knowledge to good 58.3% or 14 people, which means that there is an increase in understanding about the combination of music therapy with Slow Deep Breathing in the elderly Keywords: PKK Group, Combination of Music Therapy, Slow Deep Breathing, Hypertension
Penerapan Therapi Relaksasi pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Berutu Heriaty , R Maria Magdalena Saragi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal yaitu meningkatnya sistolik (bagian atas) dan diastolik (bagian bawah) pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah. Pada masyarakat  lanjut   usia   (lansia)   adalah kelompok   rentan  yang sangat berisiko mengalami gangguan pada kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan edukasi PMR dan penerapan terapi relaksasi progressive muscle   relaxation (PMR) terhadap lansia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk  edukasi dan simulasi pada lansia berjumlah 30 orang. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan edukasi pengetahuan baik sebanyak 50% dan pengetahuan kurang 50%, setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas baik sebanyak 83,3%. Simulasi terapi relaksasi otot progresif diperoleh hasil nilai p value 0,031 yang menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah lansia setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan kepada lansia dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif, Lansia, Hipertensi  ABSTRACT Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely an increase in systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) in blood pressure examinations using a blood pressure measuring device. In the elderly community (elderly) is a vulnerable group that is at high risk of experiencing health problems. Community service is carried out in the form of education and simulation on 30 elderly people. The purpose of this Community Service is to realize community service as one of the Tri Dharma activities of Higher Education, increasing the knowledge of the elderly about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. From the evaluation results obtained, the knowledge of the elderly before being given education was good knowledge of 50% and knowledge was lacking 50%, after education the majority was good as much as 83.3%. The simulation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy obtained a p value of 0.031 which showed a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. With this Community Service activity, it is hoped that the elderly can increase their knowledge about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. Keywords: Progressive muscle relaxation; elderly; hypertension
Program Latihan Senam Otago sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh pada Orang dengan Lanjut Usia (Lansia)
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Sumarni Nina
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Seiring bertambahnya usia, Pada lansia akan muncul beberapa masalah, dimana salah satu masalah fisik dan biologis yang muncul adalah jatuh. Strategi pencegahan jatuh merupakan intervensi penting pada semua individu lanjut usia. Pencegahan jatuh dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada lansia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fisik lansia dengan latiahn senam Otago sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh. Metode kegiatan dengan demontrasi latihan senam Otago secara terbimbing. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah lansia di PPS Griya lansia Garut. kehadiran lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan senam Otago mencapai 58% (43 org), semua lansia dapat mengikuti gerakan senam Otago. Program Latihan Otago efektif dalam melatih keseimbangan dan pencegahan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Resiko Jatuh, Latihan Otago, Lansia  ABSTRACT Introduction: As we get older, in the elderly there will be several problems, where one of the physical and biological problems that arise is falling. Fall prevention strategies are an important intervention in all elderly individuals. Fall prevention can reduce the rate of illness and death in the elderly. Purpose: The purpose of this service activity is to increase the physical strength of the elderly by practicing Otago gymnastics as an effort to prevent the risk of falling. Methods: Activity method with a demonstration of Otago exercises in a guided manner. The target of the implementation of the activity is the elderly at PPS Griya Lansia Garut. Results: the attendance of the elderly who participated in Otago exercise reached 58% (43), all elderly people were able to participate in Otago exercise movements. Conclusion: The Otago exercise Program is effective in practicing balance and preventing the risk of falling in the elderly.  Keywords: Otago Exercise, Elderly, Fall Risk
Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Ihsan Tasikmalaya
Authors: Jatnika Muhammad Dzulfaqori , Purwayoga Vega , Aziz Nur Jannah Abdi , Mustofa Romy Faisal
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Inovasi blockchain dalam pengelolaan wakaf uang didasarkan pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan efisiensi pengelolaan dana wakaf di era digital. Teknologi blockchain dipilih untuk memastikan keterlacakan alur dana wakaf secara real-time, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan para donatur dan pengelola dana. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan dan evaluasi, serta keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada pihak pengelola pondok pesantren mengenai potensi blockchain, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan teknis penggunaan platform blockchain untuk pengelolaan dana wakaf. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan dalam proses implementasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan penerapan teknologi blockchain dalam pengelolaan wakaf uang memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan transparansi dan efisiensi pengelolaan dana. Sistem yang diterapkan juga memungkinkan monitoring secara berkelanjutan sehingga pengelolaan dana wakaf untuk pendidikan dapat lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan blockchain sebagai inovasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf uang di pondok pesantren berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dan memastikan kelangsungan dana pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Blockchain, Wakaf Uang, Pondok Pesantren, Keberlanjutan  ABSTRACT Blockchain innovation in cash waqf management is based on the need to improve transparency, accountability, and efficiency of waqf fund management in the digital era. Blockchain technology was chosen to ensure real-time traceability of the flow of waqf funds, thus increasing the trust of donors and fund managers. The method of activity implementation includes socialization, training, technology implementation, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The activity began with socialization to the boarding school management about the potential of blockchain, followed by technical training on the use of the blockchain platform for waqf fund management. Furthermore, assistance was provided in the implementation process. The results of this activity show that the application of blockchain technology in cash waqf management has a positive impact in the form of increased transparency and efficiency of fund management. The implemented system also allows for continuous monitoring so that the management of waqf funds for education can be more optimal and sustainable. In conclusion, the application of blockchain as an innovation in cash waqf management in Islamic boarding schools has great potential to increase public trust and ensure the sustainability of education funds Keywords: Blockchain, Cash Waqf, Islamic Boarding School, Sustainability
Optimizing the Potential of MSMEs Through an Integrated Strategy: Financial Information Recording Application System (SIAPIK), Social Media Marketing, and Halal Certification
Authors: Aziz Nur Jannah Abdi , Jatnika Muhammad Dzulfaqori , Maryani Sri
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT MSMEs play an important role in the local economy, but often face obstacles in financial management, marketing, and product legality. To overcome this, this service program was implemented with a focus on empowering MSMEs in Sukaratu Village through an integrated strategy. The training and mentoring provided covers three main areas: (1) financial recording with the SIAPIK application, (2) digital marketing using social media such as Instagram, and (3) halal certification assistance to improve product legality. The program also includes the creation of a website to monitor the development of MSMEs online. As a result of the activities, MSMEs showed improvements in the ability to record finances and make reports accurately, utilize social media for wider marketing, and prepare for halal certification. Constraints such as limited initial knowledge and infrastructure were overcome through intensive training and direct mentoring. The program also produced outputs in the form of scientific publications, training modules, and a web-based monitoring system to ensure program sustainability. Through this program, MSMEs are better prepared to face market challenges and have a stronger foundation to develop sustainably. Keywords: MSMEs, Financial Reporting, SIAPIK, Halal Certification, Social Media Marketing