bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DRAFT GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE VIDEO REGISTRATION SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE MOVEMENT OF TEST OBJECTS
Authors: Lyashenko V. , Kipriianov O. , Zozulia V. , Yula O.
Published: April 2023

The article offers recommendations for the project of General requirements for the video registration system for determining the movement of weapons and military equipment test facilities.

The analysis of scientific and technical literature and other open sources of information allows us to draw the following conclusion that in the developed countries of the world active scientific work is constantly being conducted to find new technologies, methods, methods and means to improve the quality of testing. Many different scientific studies are related to the need for video recording of test processes (high-speed, thermal, and others). Therefore, during the tests, a variety of video equipment is used, which differs in the principle of operation and technical characteristics. In today's conditions, video surveillance is implemented at all stages of testing weapons and military equipment. The capabilities and technical characteristics of existing modern video equipment require careful study.

Based on the analysis and study of video recording capabilities, recommendations were developed for the project of General requirements for the video recording system for determining the movement of weapons and military equipment test objects during the testing of weapons and military equipment delivered to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
INFLUENCE OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS ON HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES FOR CONDUCTING HOSTILITIES
Authors: Proshchyn I. , Matvieiev L.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the potential impact of the consequences of emergency situations on hydraulic structures on hostilities, in particular, in the conditions of armed aggression of the russian federation. The issues of using hydraulic structures for military purposes are also considered.

The study analyzes threats from the possible destruction of the largest hydraulic structures of Ukraine, considering the presence of radioactive sludge in the Kiev and Kaniv reservoirs and the nuclear threat at the Zaporizhzhia NPP. The most common and simplest methods of intentional damage to hydraulic structures, which are used to restrain the movement of enemy forces, damage equipment, destroy manpower and other purposes are considered. The main tasks of hydraulic engineering aimed at expanding the possibilities of using hydraulic structures for military purposes have been formulated. In the course of the study, Ukrainian scientists were taken into account on the issues of emergency accidents at hydraulic structures.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION REGARDING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE STAGE OF LIFE CYCLE “USAGE” OF AME IN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors: Sobora А. , Zhyrnyi V. , Lepecha I.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the existing problem of today – improvement of the life cycle of weapons and military equipment, namely: increasing the motor resource and the interval between repairs in the conditions of war.

As a basis for the extension of the life cycle, it is proposed to use the method of conducting diagnostics in the maintenance system at all stages of its life cycle.

The essence of the problem lies in the search for effective forms and methods of the technical maintenance of AME during intensive use in the conditions of warfare. The existing system of technical maintenance does not fully ensure the appropriate level of combat readiness of units. The inconsistency of regulatory documents negatively affects the continuation of the life cycle of AME. As a result, premature failure of AME and a decrease in the level of combat readiness of units.

The use of modern diagnostics will make it possible to predict, predict and detect malfunctions of anti-aircraft defense systems at an early stage, and thus reduce financial costs during the implementation of appropriate measures to restore combat effectiveness of anti-aircraft defense systems in limited time.
An Examination of Land-Based Taxation Practice for Land Instrument Registration in Anambra State
Authors: Ikeotuonye Chiadiaka Matilda , Igwe Chinelo Priscilia
Published: April 2023

Instrument registration is the process of registering an instrument with the appropriate local or state government agency. Taxation of instruments is the process of imposing a tax on instruments such as mortgages, deeds, and other documents. Taxation is typically done by the local or state government to generate revenue. It is important to note that taxation may vary by state or jurisdiction. This paper however examined land-based taxation practice for instrument registration on Anambra State. Findings indicated among others that that the land-based taxes levied for instrument registration were direct tax, capital gains tax and stamp duty. The study found out that the law provided that the basis of assessment on capital gains tax, is 10% of chargeable gains and the methods of assessment OGT Discount Method, Indexation Method and Other Method (where OGT Discount Method Indexation Method are not suitable). It noted that land and landed property is an undisputable as well as important base for mobilizing revenue to meeting the needs of the locals which Anambra State Government keyed into for revenue generation.
Особенности современного лечения атопического дерматита у беременных: обзор литературы
Authors: Беспалова Н.В. , Горковец А.В. , Зубков Д.В , Измайлович М.Р. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Дедова О.Ю. , Кнаус А.А. , Турдунова Г.С.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: В настоящее время наблюдается рост заболеваемости атопическим дерматитом (АД), не только в общей популяции населения Республики Казахстан, но и среди беременных женщин. Течение АД на фоне беременности имеет ряд особенностей, а также сопровождается негативными последствиями как для беременной, так и для плода. Клинические проявления АД пагубно отражаются на всем периоде гестации, наличие зуда усиливает эмоциональную лабильность беременной. Отсутствие своевременной диагностики и адекватного лечения АД приводит к серьезным последствиям, которые протекают по типу инфекционных осложнений и в итоге приводят к септическим осложнениям. Цель исследования – изучение отечественного и зарубежного опыта лечения атопического дерматита при беременности.Материалы и методы: Обзор литературы включает анализ зарубежных научных публикаций из научных электронных баз данных Elsevier, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, а также результатов исследований, представленных в отечественных изданиях, за последние 10 лет.Результаты: В статье рассматриваются вопросы патогенеза АД, влияния беременности на динамику процесса, а также принятые в международном сообществе рекомендации по лечению АД. Сегодня атопический дерматит входит в число основных аллергических заболеваний беременных, клинические проявления которого существенно ухудшают течение гестационного периода. Используемые в настоящей клинической практике препараты для борьбы с АД мало изучены с точки зрения воздействия на организм беременных, органогенез плода, лактационный период. Существует ограниченное количество исследований в данной области. Этические ограничения снижают возможность клинических испытаний препаратов на беременных, что не дает в полной мере оценить влияние на течение беременности и период лактации. Заключение: Нелеченый, нереагирующий на проводимую терапию АД вне гестации или же обострения атопии во время беременности опасны для здоровья как матери, так и малыша. При выборе тактики лечения АД женщины репродуктивного возраста должны быть проинформированы лечащим врачом о потенциальном воздействии назначаемой терапии на беременность и фертильность. Терапию АД следует назначать индивидуально для каждой беременной, учитывая экстрагенитальные особенности и анамнез.
Истмико-цервикальная недостаточность после ВРТ: ретроспективное исследование
Authors: Исенова С.Ш. , Нургалым А.Е. , Садуакасова Ш.М. , Боран А.М. , Нурланова Г.К.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: Различные методы экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) позволяют достичь желанную беременность, но одновременно создают проблему эффективного и персонализированного подхода в ведении беременности и родоразрешения ВРТ-индуцированных пациенток, обеспечивающего минимизацию акушерско-перинатальных потерь. Несмотря на то, что различные методы ВРТ помогают достичь желаемой беременности, существует проблема эффективного персонализированного подхода к минимизации акушерских и перинатальных потерь при ведении беременности и родов у пациенток, прошедших программу ЭКО. Особенным отличием второго триместра при ЭКО-индуцированной беременности является риск развитие истмико-цервикальной̆ недостаточности (ИЦН). Встречаемость ИЦН в популяции составляет 1-9% по данным различных авторов. Встречаемость ИЦН в случаях невынашивании беременности – 15-42%.Цель исследования – изучить эффективность применения акушерского пессария при ИЦН у беременных после ВРТ, оценить возможные факторы риска возникновения ИЦН при беременности в результате ВРТ.Материалы и методы: Были созданы две исследовательские группы: основная группа (n=84) – беременные после ВРТ с установленным диагнозом ИЦН и группа сравнения (n=116) – беременные после ВРТ без ИЦН.Проведен ретроспективный анализ 200 амбулаторных карт женщин после проведения программы ЭКО.Результаты: ИЦН достоверно чаще встречается у пациенток с эндокринным бесплодием. Применение акушерского пессария способствует пролонгированию беременности до 29-33 (33%) и 34-36 недель (62%) беременности, снижению очень ранних преждевременных родов и рождения детей с экстремально низкой массой тела. Применение акушерского пессария способствовало пролонгированию беременности до срока родов в 71% наблюдений. Достоверных различий в методах родоразрешения в исследуемых группах не выявлено. У пациенток с ИЦН достоверно чаще регистрируется количество послеродовый кровотечений.Заключение: Учитывая полученные результаты можно полагать, что при диагностике ИЦН до 20 недель гестации предпочтительно применение хирургической коррекции или сочетания хирургических методов и введения акушерского пессария, что позволит снизить число преждевременных родов.
Перинаталдық оталықтың тәжiрибесiндегi абдоминальды босану
Authors: Аязбеков А.К. , Нурхасимова Р.Г. , Курманова А.М. , Аязбекова А.Б.
Published: April 2023

Өзектілігі: Бүкіл әлемде, соның ішінде Қазақстанда кесір тілігі (КС) жиілігі артып келеді. КТ-ге қол жеткізу денсаулық сақтау жүйесіндегі анаға сапалы көмек көрсетуді көрсетеді, бірақ жоғары көрсеткіштер КТ ауыр асқынуларының салдарынан ана мен ұрық өлімінің жоғарылауымен байланысты. ДДҰ кесір тіліктін ұтымды пайдалануды бақылау үшін Робсон классификациясын ұсынады.Зерттеудің мақсаты - Түркістан қаласындағы No3 облыстық перинаталдық орталықта Робсон классификациясы бойынша кесір тілігі жиілігін бағалау.Материалдар мен әдістерi: 2018 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі кезеңде кесір тілігі операцияларының жиілігі динамикасына баға берілді, сонымен қатар 2020 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі кезеңде Робсон классификациясын қолдана отырып, топтар бойынша кесір тілігі жиілігін бағалау жүргізілді. Әйелдер Робсон класификациясы бойынша 10 топқа бөлінді, содан кейін жалпы КТ, әрбір топтың жалпы КТ жиілігіне абсолютті және салыстырмалы үлесі есептелді.Нәтижелерi: Талданған деректерге сәйкес, мерзімі жеткен алғаш босанушы (1 және 2 топ) және мерзімі жеткен қайта босанушы әйелдер (3 топ) кесір тілігінің жалпы популяциясына үлесі бойынша ең аз топ болып табылады. 5-топ, жатырында бір немесе бірнеше тыртықтары бар толық мерзімде қайта босанушы әйелдер, кесір тілігі жиілігіне негізгі үлес қосады.Қорытынды: Кесір тілігінің жиілігін азайту резерві бір немесе бірнеше кесір тілігі арқылы қайтадан босанғандар болып табылады.
Медико-социальная характеристика казахстанских женщин, практикующих грудное вскармливание
Authors: Мирзахметова Д.Д. , Ахметжанова З.Б. , Сармулдаева Ш.К. , Джаксыбаева А.Х. , Камхен В.Б.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: Грудное вскармливание является одним из наиболее эффективных способов сбережения здоровья ребенка и обладает рядом преимуществ непосредственно для кормящей женщины.Цель исследования – изучить медико-социальные характеристики казахстанских женщин, практикующих грудное вскармливание.Материалы и методы: Объектами опроса являлись казахстанские женщины (в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет), практикующие грудное вскармливание. Дизайн – поперечное исследование. Основной метод – опрос. Сбор данных осуществлялся в феврале 2023 г. Всего в исследовании приняли участие 1159 женщин, в анализ была включена 1101 анкета. Применялись методы описательной и аналитической статистики. Проводился подсчет абсолютных значений и расчет удельного веса с определением его стандартной ошибки. Ассоциативная связь изучалась с помощью критерия хи-квадрат Пирсона.Результаты: Около 30% казахстанских «альма-матер» имеют ту или иную степень неудовлетворенности собственным питанием и около половины женщин – низкий/средний уровень удовлетворенности собственным отдыхом (сном). Выявлен достаточно низкий уровень удовлетворенности кормящих женщин (у более 50%) возможностью выразить себя в чем-либо (любимое занятие) и возможностями культурно-досуговой деятельности. Низкий/средний уровень удовлетворенности возможностью общения с друзьями, с людьми, близкими по интересам характерен для 45% опрошенных. Около ¼ кормящих женщин не в полной мере удовлетворены отношениями в семье, и около 40% женщин в определенной степени не удовлетворены социальной и правовой защищенностью. Степень удовлетворенности казахстанских кормящих женщин некоторыми условиями личностного и социального характера ассоциирован (на уровне р≤0,05) с образованием, семейным положением, местом жительства и наличием в анамнезе факта применения оперативных методов при родоразрешении.Заключение: Основной вывод, который можно заключить по результатам проведенного исследования сводится к следующему: некоторые медико-социальные характеристики казахстанских женщин (питание, характер отдыха (сна), возможности самореализации и др.), практикующих грудное вскармливание, могут являться маркером риска успешного грудного вскармливания. В т.ч. значимыми эпидемиологическими факторами, способными оказать влияние на практику грудного вскармливания могут являться: уровень образования, семейное положение, место жительства и наличие в анамнезе кормящих женщин факта применения оперативных методов при родоразрешении.
Применение хелатной формы железа при железодефицитной анемии у подростков и молодых женщин раннего репродуктивного возраста: лечебные и профилактические подходы
Authors: Иванишкина-Кудина О.Л. , Пересада О.А. , Климкович Н.Н. , Гапеева И.А.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность: Для женщин репродуктивного возраста и девочек-подростков высокая потребность в железе часто связана с нарушением менструального цикла и наличием маточных кровотечений. Основным методом лечения железодефицитных состояний служит назначение железосодержащих препаратов. Новым перспективным направлением является использование препаратов железа, хелатированного аминокислотами. Хелатный комплекс имеет более высокую биодоступность, отличается широким ареалом применения в разных возрастных группах пациентов.Цель исследования – изучение клинической эффективности использования хелатной формы железа Multizan® Феррум L и Multizan® Феррум 30 в комплексной терапии дефицита железа и анемии у подростков и молодых женщин на фоне нарушений менструального цикла и маточных кровотечений раннего репродуктивного периода.Материалы и методы: В данном открытом контролируемом сравнительном проспективном многоцентровом клиническом исследовании в параллельных группах приняли участие 110 подростков и молодых женщин в возрасте от 14 до 24 лет c диагнозом «железодефицитная анемия». Схема назначения Multizan® Феррум 30 и Multizan® Феррум L для коррекции дефицита железа была гибкой и составила от 3 до 2 таблеток в день при средней длительности приема 6-8 недель.Результаты: Применение хелатной формы железа в виде бисглицината для коррекции железодефицитных состояний у женщин репродуктивного возраста и девочек-подростков оказалось эффективным у всех пациенток. Повышение концентрации гемоглобина в течение первых трех недель терапии составило от 8 до 17 г/л. Уровень ферритина сыворотки в течение трех недель увеличился более чем в 4 раза, что указывает на высокую эффектив-ность восстановления запасов железа. Клинические проявления анемии были быстро купированы при абсолютном отсутствии побочных проявлений и осложнений на фоне приема Multizan® Феррум 30 и Multizan® Феррум L.Заключение: Проведенные нами пострегистрационные тестовые исследования препаратов Multizan® Феррум 30 и Multizan® Феррум L и накопленный нами клинический опыт позволяют считать, что применение хелатного железа Multizan® Феррум 30 и Multizan® Феррум L – перспективное направление, требующее дальнейшего развития. Это качественно новый уровень в лечении железо-дефицитной анемии у гинекологических пациенток молодого и подросткового возраста с диагнозом аномаль-ные маточные кровотечения и железодефицитная анемия.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI VIDEO
Authors: Surtimanah Tuti , Marcella Linda , Nafis Sjamsudin Irfan
Published: April 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada wanita. Pada tahun 2018, kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia sebanyak 58.256 dengan 22.692 kematian. Tingginya prevalensi kanker payudara memerlukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Kanker payudara pada usia muda memiliki ciri klinis dan biologis yang unik dengan biologi tumor payudara yang lebih agresif dan prognosis yang buruk. Remaja putri harus memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang kanker payudara. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang kanker payudara dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Sampel 37 siswa perempuan. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan melalui media video yang berisi pesan-pesan tentang kanker payudara, factor risiko, cara pencegahan, dan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari). Video dikirimkan kepada siswi melalui WhatsApp dalam bentuk google form disertai pre dan pos-tes. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswi belum mengetahui secara pasti pengertian kanker payudara, faktor risikonya, dan faktor pencegahannya; hanya 10,8% pernah melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sebelumnya. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan siswa, namun video konseling yang dikirim melalui WhatsApp memiliki efektivitas rendah dalam mengubah pengetahuan siswa. Diperlukan penyuluhan lebih lanjut dengan memutar video berulang kali disertai tanya jawab dan praktik melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri oleh petugas kesehatan atau guru atau konselor sebaya yang telah dilatih terlebih dahulu. Selain itu perlu ditinjau kembali rumusan pesan dalam video agar lebih cocok untuk siswa menengah atas.
KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA TABLET BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GRIYA ANTAPANI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hernawati Yeti
Published: April 2023

Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia gizi, yang merupakan masalah gizi mikro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi di seluruh dunia.2 World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa terdapat 52% ibu hamil mengalami anemia di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia (Susenas dan Survei Depkes-Unicef) dilaporkan bahwa dari sekitar 4 juta ibu hamil, separuhnya mengalami anemia gizi dan satu juta lainnya mengalami kekurangan energi kronis. Anemia sering terjadi akibat defisiensi zat besi karena pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi dua kali lipat akibat peningkatan volume darah tanpa ekspansi volume plasma, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu (mencegah kehilangan darah pada saat melahirkan) dan pertumbuhan janin. Hal ini telah dibuktikan di Thailand bahwa penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil adalah karena defisiensi besi (43,1%. Demikian pula dengan studi di Tanzania memperlihatkan bahwa anemia ibu hamil berhubungan dengan defisiensi zat besi (p = 0,03), vitamin A (p =0,004) dan status gizi (LILA) (p = 0,003).7 Terdapat korelasi yang erat antara anemia pada saat kehamilan dengan kematian janin, abortus, cacat bawaan, berat bayi lahir rendah, cadangan zat besi yang berkurang pada anak atau anak lahir dalam keadaan anemia gizi.
PEMBINAAN RUANG REMAJA SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN AWARNESS KESEHATAN PRANIKAH
Authors: Purnama Sari Dian , Rosmiati Tita
Published: April 2023

Pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum menikah merupakan urgensi dalam memperkuat pondasi keberlangsungan suatu keluarga yang sehat. Saat ini pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum menikah sudah diterapkan namun masih dalam bentuk program seperti persyaratan administrasi di KUA bagi pasangan calon pengantin yang mau menikah. Hal tersebut bersifat tidak merata di Indonesia, baru beberapa yang bersifat wajib dilakukan sehingga masih bersifat sebagai tuntutan atau kewajiban bukan karena kesadaran.

Oleh sebab itu, untuk mendukung peningkatan kesadaran pemeriksaan Kesehatan sebelum menikah, perlu diterapkan pada remaja sebagai cikal bakal calon pengantin dan dapat dialkukan dalam kegiatan bersama teman sebaya sehingga terasa menarik dan meningkatkan minat remaja. Pemberdayaan dalam bidang kesehatan dapat mengoptimalkan kesehatan ibu dan janin dengan meningkatkan kesadaran sejak masa remaja, yaitu melalui pembinaan ruang remaja sebagai model pemberdayaan remaja dalam upaya peningkatan awarness kesehatan pranikah.. Target audiens dari kegiatan ini adalah remaja usia 14-19 tahun, di PMB Bidan R. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kelas remaja sebesar 72%%. Pengetahuan manusia sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, profesi, usia, minat, pengalaman dan informasi. Oleh karena itu, mengikuti kelas remaja untuk belajar tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan persiapan pernikahan menambah pengetahuan remaja.
TD 2690 - Recuperação econômica e fechamento gradual do hiato : um exercício de consistência de médio e longo prazos
Authors: Souza Júnior José Ronaldo de Castro , Giambiagi Fabio
Published: April 2023

Este artigo discute qual pode ser a trajetória da economia brasileira ao longo da década de 2020, particularmente na transição entre o período atual, de ociosidade da economia, e um período em que o aumento da capacidade de oferta pode voltar a ser determinante para o crescimento. Partindo do contexto criado pela recessão de 2020 causada pela pandemia do coronavírus – que resultou na ampliação do hiato do produto interno bruto (PIB) – e de uma discussão acerca das limitações que condicionarão o desempenho futuro da economia, apresenta-se o cenário traçado, explicando a sua lógica, os determinantes e as premissas adotadas. Isto posto, explicamos por que o padrão de recuperação do PIB potencial esperado para os próximos anos difere do verificado em ocasiões anteriores. Os números apresentados sugerem que o Brasil terá uma expansão modesta do PIB potencial no início da projeção, mas o crescimento da variável poderá se firmar progressivamente, com o aumento gradual da taxa de investimento e do crescimento da produtividade. Não obstante o baixo crescimento inicial do PIB potencial, o grau de ociosidade existente permitiria um crescimento médio do PIB da ordem de 2,5% ao ano (a.a.) entre o ano-base de 2021 e o final da década – considerado o cenário proposto no artigo. Nesse cenário, o país chegaria ao final da década com uma taxa de investimento de mais de 22% do PIB. Assim, se o país conseguir enfrentar o desafio fiscal e implementar reformas que melhorem a produtividade, as perspectivas para a década serão bastante promissoras, depois da década extremamente negativa de 2010-2020.
TD 2695 - O que fazem - ou deveriam fazer - os governos estaduais na gestão das políticas sociais
Authors: Licio Elaine Cristina , Palotti Pedro Lucas de Moura , Meneses Aérica de Figueiredo Pereira , Pontes Pedro Arthur de Miranda Marques
Published: April 2023

Com um recorte temporal que abrange o período posterior à promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/1988), este texto descreve, analisa e compara as principais atribuições reservadas aos governos estaduais no campo das políticas de educação, saúde e assistência social. Além disso, aborda a forma com que os estados têm de fato atuado nas três políticas ao longo desse período. Os estados mantiveram papéis relevantes na provisão de serviços, incumbiram-se do cofinanciamento e foram chamados a responder pelo apoio técnico, com o objetivo de que os municípios pudessem estruturar uma oferta própria nos serviços básicos, embora com significativa variação na maneira como os têm de fato assumido. Por razões diversas, decorrentes inclusive de legados de implementação e de prioridades políticas de cada ente, observou-se que essa variação é maior em aspectos cuja regulação é menos efetiva, como na assistência social, na qual não há mínimos constitucionais de aplicação orçamentária, o que a torna mais dependente das prioridades políticas de cada governo eleito. Em todo caso, avaliamos que as regras atuais não impedem que os estados façam a diferença nos resultados da política, o que, todavia, não quer dizer que estejam conseguindo induzi-los a efetivar as responsabilidades que lhe foram reservadas, de modo que o compromisso e o empenho desses agentes permanecem como desafio a ser efetivado pelos respectivos arranjos.
TD 2698 - Projeções Populacionais Por Idade e Sexo Para o Brasil Até 2100
Authors: Bonifácio Gabriela , Guimarães Raquel
Published: April 2023

As projeções populacionais elaboradas neste trabalho buscaram cumprir com o objetivo de produzir insumos quantitativos que auxiliem nas análises e simulações dos impactos macroeconômicos de diferentes propostas de reforma do regime previdenciário no Brasil. Daí a necessidade de considerar, nessas projeções, o período de 2010 a 2100, um limite temporal maior do que é normalmente empregado em exercícios dessa natureza. Ademais, foram consideradas as variáveis sexo e grupos etários quinquenais, de modo a obter a estrutura e composição da população brasileira a médio e longo prazo, e, com isso, verificar o impacto demográfico para o regime previdenciário. Sabe-se que exercícios de projeção envolvem tarefas complexas, principalmente porque populações humanas são bastante dinâmicas e o seu dinamismo é afetado por efeitos de conjuntura que muitas vezes não são previstos nas projeções. No entanto, é possível obter projeções populacionais bastante razoáveis com a elaboração de hipóteses coerentes, a aplicação de técnicas e a utilização de dados apropriados. Foram tomadas como base de referência, para o desenvolvimento do exercício aqui apresentado, as projeções populacionais oficiais realizadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), por serem reconhecidas, notadamente, pelo rigor metodológico aplicado. As projeções populacionais do Brasil foram elaboradas considerando três cenários distintos: cenário IBGE/Ipea, cenário de choque populacional e cenário de fecundidade constante. Em cada um desses cenários foram adotadas hipóteses específicas e aplicadas técnicas próprias. Com isso, resultaram três possíveis projeções populacionais que se diferenciavam quanto à composição por sexo e grupos de idade e que poderiam ter efeitos diferentes para o regime previdenciário.
TD 2699 - Antecipação Fiscal, Não Fundamentalidade e Não Causalidade no Brasil
Authors: Borelli Luan , Vonbun Christian , Góes Geraldo Sandoval
Published: April 2023

Até este momento, poucos artigos buscaram tratar diretamente dos problemas da não fundamentalidade e da não causalidade em estudos fiscais, menos ainda no Brasil. Esses problemas são de especial interesse no contexto fiscal em decorrência do fenômeno da antecipação fiscal, inerente à natureza das políticas fiscais. Este trabalho busca suprir essa lacuna na literatura nacional expandindo sua fronteira por meio da introdução expositiva destes conceitos, de suas causas e de suas soluções, bem como de uma primeira tentativa de tratamento metodológico destes problemas para os dados fiscais brasileiros. Estima-se um modelo de autorregressão vetorial (vector auto regression – VAR) fiscal não causal para o Brasil e os resultados obtidos indicam que o desempenho preditivo teve desempenho consistentemente superior a previsões equivalentes construídas utilizando modelos tradicionais. Isso sugere que as expectativas possam ter papel relevante na determinação das dinâmicas fiscais.
Painted Walls: A Possible Contributory Factor to Elevation in Indoor Air Pollution Levels
Authors: James J. Robert , Abigai O Oluji , Leziga G Karigiah
Published: April 2023

This study focused on the determination of formaldehyde emission concentration levels of some selected buildings in Rumuolumeni Community, Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, and lies on latitude 4o 65’ 44’’ north and longitude 6o 35’ 51’’ east. 10 buildings (five painted and five unpainted buildings) at different locations within Rumuolumeni Community were selected for the study. A formaldehyde concentration monitor was positioned 1.5 meters above the floor of each of the selected buildings to determine the formaldehyde concentration levels every 30 minutes intervals for three hours daily, for a period of two weeks. The geographical locations, indoor relative humidity, and temperature of the selected buildings for the period under study were also taken. The mean values of 0.022 ppm, 0.036 ppm, 0.043 ppm, 0.048 ppm, 0.057 ppm, 0.058 ppm and 0.060 ppm of formaldehyde concentration levels emitted by the selected painted and unpainted buildings for the period under study did not exceed the permissible limits of 0.08 ppm and 0.1 ppm established by WHO and NIOSH respectively. Similarly, the measured values of formaldehyde concentration did not exceed the recommended levels permitted by OSHA and the American Conference of Industrial hygienists of 2 ppm, 0.75 ppm, and 0.3 ppm respectively. However, these values were higher than U.S. NIOSH “recommended time-weighted average exposure limit of 0.016 ppm for workplaces”, and the ATSDR established “chronic inhalation minimal risk level (MRL) of 0.003 ppm (0.004 milligrams per cubic meter, mg/m3 ) based on respiratory effects in humans”.
The Image of the M87 Black Hole Reconstructed with PRIMO
Authors: Medeiros Lia , Psaltis Dimitrios , Lauer Tod R. , Özel Feryal
Published: April 2023

We present a new reconstruction of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) image of the M87 black hole from the 2017 data set. We use PRIMO, a novel dictionary-learning-based algorithm that uses high-fidelity simulations of accreting black holes as a training set. By learning the correlations between the different regions of the space of interferometric data, this approach allows us to recover high-fidelity images even in the presence of sparse coverage and reach the nominal resolution of the EHT array. The black hole image comprises a thin bright ring with a diameter of 41.5 ± 0.6 μas and a fractional width that is at least a factor of 2 smaller than previously reported. This improvement has important implications for measuring the mass of the central black hole in M87 based on the EHT images.
L’intendance suivra ? Préparer le soutien des opérations à la haute intensité
Authors: De Coster Antoine
Published: April 2023

Le soutien des opérations est une mécanique complexe mettant en œuvre de nombreuses fonctions indispensables pour assurer la logistique. Face à des engagements de haute intensité, une adaptation de l’organisation semble nécessaire avec également une simplification des responsabilités et des procédures, en assumant pleinement le rôle de nation-cadre.
Schizophrenia and Chronic Psychotic Disorders: Update on Treatment Options and New Trends
Authors: Iqbal Syed , Han Jin , Matorin Anu , Husnain Arwa , Ullah Uneeb , Naeem Rafia , Shah Asim A.
Published: April 2023

Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The symptoms complex of schizophrenia consists of positive symptoms (hallucinations and delusions), affective symptoms, and cognitive deficits, affecting executive functioning. The conventional treatment of schizophrenia primarily focuses on the dopamine system. Modulating the dopaminergic system provides the remedy for the positive symptoms, leaving the negative and cognitive symptoms untreated. This article explores novel targets to develop new compounds. Modulating the inotropic and metabo-tropic glutamate receptors can be a novel target for negative and cognitive symptoms. Similarly, the serotonergic, cholinergic, GABAergic, and trace amines-associated receptors (TAARs) are additional targets. Novel compounds for the treatment of schizophrenia are in various phases of development. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has given breakthrough therapy designation to compounds including glycine reupdate inhibitor GlyT 1 BI-425809 and TAAR-1 agonist ulotaront (SEP-363856). Once approved, such novel compounds could effectively cure this illness and improve the patient's quality of life.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(4):155–159.]
Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Authors: Avellaneda Ojeda Andres A. , Li Benjamin , Patel Ronak
Published: April 2023

A clinical dilemma is how to clearly differentiate a substance-induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) from a primary psychotic illness or a psychotic illness with comorbid substance use. Symptoms of SIPD include but are not limited to paranoia and hallucinations, negative symptoms, disinhibition or dreaminess, and/or sensations of heightened awareness. In cocaine use, there also exist paranoid delusions and hallucinations. While there is no definitive standard of treatment to address SIPD, management of such disorders tends to vary depending on substances used, clinical symptomatology, dosage, frequency, and chronicity, among other variables. Given that the relationship between SIPD and the development of several mental illnesses is well established, a long-term follow-up period is needed to identify, prevent, and effectively treat further relapses.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(4):166–170.]
Warrior Psychotherapy: A Concept in Restoring Emotional Health
Authors: Tavakoli Hamid R. , Van Dell Landon L.
Published: April 2023

Warrior psychotherapy (WP) is a therapeutic concept which can be used to restore and improve functioning in all people. The idea behind warrior psychotherapy is to utilize traditional core values from the United States Military Service Branches and translate these traits into useful clinical tools, promoting optimal performance, and improved resilience, along with overall wellness and mental health.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(4):179–183.]
“Believe Me, I Don't Drink”: A Case of Auto-Brewery Syndrome in Psychiatric Practice
Authors: Khan Ahsan Y. , Khan Maaz A.
Published: April 2023

This is the first case report of auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) in a psychiatric setting. ABS, also known as gut fermentation disorder or endogenous ethanol fermentation, is a rare disorder where microbe overgrowth in the gut leads to alcohol fermentation, causing symptoms similar to alcohol intoxication without ingestion of alcohol. In this case report, we discuss possible etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of ABS. This case will help practicing psychiatrists add ABS to their differential when seeing a patient in an emergency setting who appears intoxicated but denies any alcohol intake.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(4):184–187.]
Relationship Between Health Literacy, Quality of Life, and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Tavan Asghar , Nadimi Ali Esmaeili , Bazmandegan Golamreza , Zakeri Maryam , Sedri Nadia
Published: April 2023

Background:

Acute coronary syndrome is a significant global health concern that can affect patients' health outcomes and quality of life. In addition, adherence to treatment and health literacy can affect health outcomes.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between treatment adherence, health literacy, and quality of life among patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 407 patients in Iran from April 2019 to November 2019. Patients were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version, Adherence to Treatment Questionnaire, and Health Literacy for Iranian Adults questionnaire. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:

Based on descriptive statistics in this study, most of the participants had good treatment adherence level (56.5%); 28.7% of the participants had insufficient health literacy level. The mean score of quality of life was 51.41 ± 12.03, which was greater than the midpoint of the questionnaire. Furthermore, Pearson's correlation coefficient showed a negative association between health literacy, treatment adherence (r = −0.167,
p
< .01), and quality of life (r = −0.153,
p
< .01), and a positive association between treatment adherence and quality of life (
r
= 0.169,
p
< .01).

Conclusion:

The results of the current study showed a negative relationship between health literacy, quality of life, and treatment adherence among patients with acute coronary syndrome. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2023;7(2):e71–e79.

]
Advancing towards a sustainable energy model, uncovering the untapped potential of rural areas
Authors: Miramontes-Viña Vanessa , Romero-Castro Noelia , Ángeles López-Cabarcos M.
Published: April 2023

Rural areas are essential to moving towards the necessary sustainable energy transition and climate change mitigation through renewable energy (RE) technologies. However, RE planning and decision-making in rural locations have not been developed to date with a focus on the local level and accompanied by a careful and thorough assessment of the simultaneous availability of alternative RE sources in a specific territory. Quite differently, RE investments in rural locations have been primarily driven by the interests of large power utilities to exploit a particular RE source, with benefits escaping from the rural economies to end up in the income statements of those large corporations. There is a need to approach RE planning at the municipal scale considering the availability of alternative RE sources. This study suggests the development of a rural RE potential index that could help in the identification of appropriate locations for the implementation of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs). The construction of a composite indicator to measure rural RE potential is exemplified through a case study that deals with ten indicators in the context of Galician rural municipalities, involving different RE potentials and some technical or regulatory constraints. Equal weighting and Principal Component Analysis are considered alternative methods for the index construction. Municipalities are the relevant local decision level where energy policy should be focused in order to diversify both the RE mix and the investor base. The proposed index could be the basis for future analyses aimed at optimizing the design and implementation of HRESs in rural environments at a local-regional-national scale.
Adaptive estimation for spatially varying coefficient models
Authors: Liu Heng , Cui Xia
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a new adaptive estimation approach is proposed for the spatially varying coefficient models with unknown error distribution, unlike geographically weighted regression (GWR) and local linear geographically weighted regression (LL), this method can adapt to different error distributions. A generalized Modal EM algorithm is presented to implement the estimation, and the asymptotic property of the estimator is established. Simulation and real data results show that the gain of the new adaptive method over the GWR and LL estimation is considerable for the error of non-Gaussian distributions.
Singular structures in solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation with point masses
Authors: Mooney Connor , Rakshit Arghya
Published: April 2023

We construct new examples of Monge-Ampère metrics with polyhedral singular structures, motivated by problems related to the optimal transport of point masses and to mirror symmetry. We also analyze the stability of the singular structures under small perturbations of the data given in the problem under consideration.
Neural Super-Resolution in Real-Time Rendering Using Auxiliary Feature Enhancement
Authors: Zhong Zhihua , Chen Guanlin , Wang Rui , Huo Yuchi
Published: April 2023

As the demand for high quality and high resolution in real-time rendering grows, superresolution is on its way to becoming a necessary component in modern real-time rendering applications (e.g., video games). The superresolution technique allows graphic applications to save computational costs by rendering at a lower resolution and reconstructing a high-resolution result. Nvidia introduced DLSS to the market as the first superresolution application in 2020, and NSRR was published on Siggraph the same year. Each of these approaches has shown powerful capabilities and is well suited to the needs of the industrial sector. In this paper, the authors propose the optimization potential of superresolution algorithms by introducing feature enhancement and feature caching modules and attempt to improve the current algorithms.
The Paradoxes of Trust and Transparency of Blockchain Technologies
Authors: Baudet Cédric , Medina Maximiliano Jeanneret
Published: April 2023

The Republic and Canton of Jura has decided to adopt and integrate the CERTUS digital seal and the KSI blockchain as the central technological components of their e-government portal and of their digital government transformation program. However, this project is taking place in turbulent times. While blockchain suffers from a bad reputation for ecological reasons and while the Swiss Confederation has rejected the selected blockchain solution, this article seeks to answer how to grasp the paradoxes of blockchain technologies acceptance by state citizens in an extreme management situation. Through an action research that aims to solve practical problems and create scientific knowledge, this study highlights the paradox of trust and considers blockchain technologies to enhance trust between citizens in politically stable countries. Furthermore, it investigates the paradox of transparency of blockchain technologies in an extreme management situation and proposes communicating in two levels of abstraction to limit tensions in turbulent times.
Digital Finance and Pollution
Authors: Wei Yueling , Wang Lingqi , Zhang Hongsheng
Published: April 2023

Using combined data from the 2011–2013 China Industrial Firm Database, China Industrial Firm Pollution Emission Database, and provincial-level digital financial inclusion index, this paper investigates the impact of digital finance on firm pollution. The authors find that digital finance significantly reduces firm SO2 emission intensity. The inclusive finance attribute of digital finance is conducive to alleviating firm financing constraints and promoting firm transformation and emission reduction. Furthermore, digital finance reduces pollution through innovation compensation. Digital finance mainly affects private firms and small and medium-sized firms, while it mainly plays its role through depth of use, digital payments, and digital credit. The basic conclusions of this paper are verified by using the Internet development level and the spherical distance from Hangzhou, as instrumental variables. This paper has important policy implications for developing countries using digital financial tools to promote green economic transformation and high-quality development.
Long-term water sorption/solubility of two dental bonding agents containing a colloidal dispersion of titanium dioxide
Authors: Al-Abd Al-Abbas Mohammed Ali Fadhil , Al-Badr Rafid Jihad , Shamash Muaid S Abbas
Published: April 2023

The aim was to analyze the influence of the incorporation of 4% by mass of colloidal dispersion of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the long-term water sorption and solubility of two commercial universal bonding agents. In vitro studies. A colloidal dispersion of TiO2 nanoparticles was formulated and blended into two commercial dental bonding agents, i.e., Ambar Universal (FGM, Brasil) and G-Premio Bond Universal (GC, America) at 4% by mass. Forty bonding agent discs were fabricated and segregated into four bonding agent groups of 10 discs each, i.e., GA: Ambar Universal (control), GB: Ambar Universal (4% TiO2 incorporated), GC: G-Premio Bond universal (control), and GD: G-Premio Bond (4% TiO2 incorporated). The bonding agent discs were developed by dispensing the bonding agents into a silicone cast of 5 mm diameter and 1 mm depth. After bonding agent discs were desiccated, the cured discs were weighed and kept in distilled water to be evaluated for water sorption and solubility over 1 year storage period. Statistical analysis was performed by independent variable t-test performed using the IBM SPSS software (Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc). The incorporated bonding agent groups (GA and GB) showed significantly lower (P < 0.05) water sorption and solubility following 1 year of water storage in comparison to the control bonding agents. Both GC and GD demonstrated remarkably lower water sorption and solubility than GA and GB. Incorporation of the colloidal dispersion of TiO2 nanoparticles at 4% by mass into the universal bonding agents has significantly reduced their water sorption and solubility contrast to their control groups.
Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction on polyphenol metabolite from Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) urb. bulbs using response surface methodology
Authors: Ahmad Islamudin , Narsa Angga Cipta , Ramadhani M. Riki , Zamruddin Nur Masyithah , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Hajrah Hajrah , Indriyanti Niken , Arifuddin M. , Siska Siska , Supandi Supandi , Ambarwati Neneng Siti Silfi
Published: April 2023

Eleutherine bulbosa bulbs, an endemic plant in Indonesia, have enormous potential as raw materials for pharmaceutical products. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen and develop extraction methods that are easy, rapid, and efficient to enrich targeted secondary metabolites. This study aims to optimize the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method conditions for polyphenol metabolite from E. bulbosa bulbs. The MAE method (with different conditions) was applied to extract total polyphenol content (TPC) from E. bulbosa bulbs. TPC values were determined using a 96-well microplate reader spectrophotometry method and Folin–Ciocalteu reagent. The variables of MAE, as an experimental design-independent variable, were involved. The MAE method condition was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and Box–Behnken design based on the TPC value. The MAE condition was optimized with 60% ethanol, sample–solvent ratio of 1:10 g/mL, and 50% Watts of microwave power for 10 min. The quadratic regression analysis was achieved to predict the TPC value using the equation: TPC value = 28.63–5.545A +2.211B –0.741C +1.995D – 4.045AB +0.856AC –7.541BC +1.961CD –8.342A2–0.071B2 +1.840C2–1.535D2. For the scale-up confirmation test, a 50-g sample was used to prove the validity of the equation to predict the TPC value, yielding 35.33 ± 2.13 mg gallic acid equivalent/g samples. The optimum of the MAE condition recommended based on the results of RSM analysis can be applied directly to the enrichment of polyphenols metabolite constituent of E. bulbosa easily, cheaply, quickly, and efficiently.