bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REALITY OF MAKING LIBRARY AS A LEARNING RESOURCES FOR STUDENTS IN READING ENGLISH AT SMA NEGERI 1 LAHEWA IN 2023/2024
Authors: Gea Lisnayanti , Waruwu Yaredi , Harefa Trisman , Zega Riswan
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to find out the student's views on the school library as a learning resource for reading English, the involvement of English teachers in making the school library as a learning resource for students to read English and the availability of school library collections can be used as a learning resource for students to read English. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the research subjects being students, an English teacher, and the head of the library at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification or conclusion. The results showed that students of SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa have not fully utilized the school library as an English learning resource. From the available data, only 37.83% of students have used the library as a learning resource, while the others (62.16%) have not optimally utilized the facility. The main obstacles identified were the inadequate library opening schedule and the limited collection of English books. The involvement of the English teacher in making the school library a learning resource for students in reading English at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa has played a quiet role, providing explanations about the library, inviting students to visit the library to learn together, sharing knowledge, look for book references for assignments and inviting students to make reading book reports containing summaries of books. Then, the availability of book collections at SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa library did not provide enough for the learning needs of students in reading English. It is supported by students' statements during interviews that most of them found the difficultness to get the appropriate English books.
THE DESCRIPTION OF CAKE APPLICATION ASSISTANCE TO THE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL AT SMA SWASTA ST XAVERIUS GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Giawa Marinus , Harefa Afore Tahir Harefa Tahir , Waruwu Yaredi , Telaumbanua Kristof Martin Efori
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the assistance of the cake application in learning a speaking skill and to describe the students’ reason for utilizing the cake application in learning the students' speaking skills. The research was conducted in class X at SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli with a total of 20 students. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews. The results show that students use the cake application and can utilize the cake application in speaking skill. Students take advantage of it by studying the video menu, conversation dialogue, and path menu. The most frequently utilized by students is the conversation dialogue menu because this menu is very complete. Students can learn speaking, dialogue with native speakers, students can see errors the pronunciation in dialogue sentences, and students are also helped by explanations at the end of the dialogue and equipped with Indonesian translations. However, students also need to actively practice and interact with fellow students and native English speakers
THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL VALUES IN READING TEXT IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK AT THE EIGHTH GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Zebua Michael Sendroro , Harefa Afore Tahir , Waruwu Yaredi , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua Amaerita
Published: October 2024

Cultural values are the basis of thinking and views of a community group that has been studied and selected so that it is considered good, therefore cultural values based learning is very important for the easy generation of a nation. In Indonesia, cultural values in education are included in the independent curriculum and are referred to as the Pancasila student profile. These values must be applied in learning including in learning materials as a form of strengthening the cultural values of the nation's children in the midst of global progress. Given the importance of this, this study aims to analyze cultural values in reading texts contained in English textbooks at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the cultural values in the reading text, how the author implements the meaning in the sentence and whether the reading text in the book have met the purpose of the curriculum. This research used a qualitative approach and content analysis technique. The data analysis technique is based on the theory namely familiarizing and organizing, coding and reduction and interpreting and representing. Data collection was based on using check table instruments and document analysis. Data were collected through analysis of reading texts in the English for Nusantara book at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli. Then the data collected was processed qualitatively to analyze the patterns and meanings by the cultural values in the Pancasila student profile. The results showed that five dimensions were successfully adapted in the reading text, namely the dimension of faith, ear o almighty God and noble morals, the second dimension of global diversity, the third dimension of cooperation, the fourth dimension of independence and the fifth dimension of creativity. The only dimension that was not found was the critical reasoning dimension. The next finding is the meaning integration technique conveyed in the text sentences based on the results of the analysis, the researcher found two types of meaning adaptation in the sentences in the text, namely explicit and implicit. Between the two, the explicit adaptation technique is the most widely used by book authors while implicit is used the least. Based on these two findings, the researcher concluded that the author still needs to pay attention to embedding the value of the Pancasila student profile into the student reading text.
The Meaning And Function Of Rerajahan In The Religious Life Of The Balinese Hindu Community
Authors: Werdiyasa I.B. Komang Surya
Published: October 2024

This abstract provides an overview of rerajahan, a form of sacred symbolism prominent in Bali, often referred to as the Island of the Gods. Rerajahan consists of small cloth pieces adorned with intricate images and inscriptions, such as human figures, mythical creatures, and sacred motifs, displayed on structures like homes and shrines. These symbols, embodying both artistic and spiritual dimensions, serve to invoke blessings and protection, reflecting the deep cultural and spiritual practices of the Balinese community. The term "rerajahan" originates from "rajah," indicating an inscription or image with mystical power. In Balinese Hinduism, rerajahan is classified into two types: "rerajahan pengiwa" (left-hand path) and "rerajahan penengen" (right-hand path), each with distinct spiritual roles. These symbols are not mere decorations but require specific rituals, known as "pasupati," to activate their spiritual efficacy. The process of creating and activating rerajahan integrates sacred scripts, such as Modré, with symbolic imagery to harness their magical properties. Rerajahan plays diverse roles in Balinese rituals and daily life, including protection, healing, and enhancing spiritual well-being. It features prominently in religious ceremonies like the Panca Yadnya rituals and is used in offerings and personal amulets. The complex Balinese script and careful selection of media for rerajahan highlight its cultural and religious significance. Whether depicted on cloth, metal, or other materials, rerajahan represents a profound connection to the divine, underscoring its importance in both sacred and everyday contexts within Balinese Hinduism.
Meru Architecture in Bali : History, Function and Challenges
Authors: Wardana Made Rai
Published: October 2024

Meru is a sacred structure in Balinese architecture, symbolizing Mount Sumeru in Hindu-Buddhist cosmology. Introduced by Mpu Kuturan in the 11th century, Meru is a key feature of Balinese temples, representing the connection between the divine and earthly realms. The tiered roof, which can range from one to eleven layers, reflects different levels of the universe, with higher tiers holding greater spiritual significance. Meru is not only a site of worship for deities and ancestors but also plays a crucial role in traditional ceremonies, such as the ngaben cremation rites. One of the remarkable aspects of Meru is its earthquake-resistant design. Built with natural materials like ijuk (sugar palm fibre) and ironwood, its proportional structure and construction techniques allow it to withstand seismic shocks effectively. However, while Meru can endure earthquakes, it remains vulnerable to fire, especially due to lightning strikes. The dry, flammable ijuk used for the roof makes Meru susceptible, as evidenced by recent fires at temples like Ratu Gede Bima Sakti and Dadia Bingin. Efforts to protect Meru from fire hazards are underway, including raising community awareness and improving fire safety protocols. Despite these challenges, Meru continues to stand as a powerful symbol of Bali’s spiritual and cultural identity, blending ancient traditions with modern efforts to preserve this sacred architecture.
Analisis Simultan untuk Menentukan Kadar Asam Askorbat dan Niacinamide dalam Serum Wajah Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Visible dengan Pendekatan Kemometrik
Authors: Suri Faradila Azzahra , Auli Winni Nur , Nareswari Tantri Liris
Published: October 2024

Asam askorbat dan nikotinamida adalah bahan aktif pencerah yang terdapat pada produk perawatan kulit serum wajah. Kedua zat aktif ini digunakan secara bersamaan dalam satu produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan metode analisis asam askorbat dan nikotinamida secara simultan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis secara kemometrik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji spesifisitas menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-visibel, dan pengembangan dilakukan dengan membangun model Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan 20 training set, yang divalidasi silang melalui leave one out cross validation untuk mendapatkan 5 test set. Selanjutnya dilakukan validasi internal dan eksternal terhadap uji validasi model dan metode dengan fokus pada linearitas, presisi, batas deteksi (LOD) dan batas kuantifikasi (LOQ). Pengujian dilakukan pada panjang gelombang 244 dan 262 nm. Hasil validasi internal dan eksternal uji validasi model dan metode memenuhi syarat USP. Metode pengukuran kadar asam askorbat dan nikotinamida menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis memenuhi parameter validasi metode sesuai. Hasil pengukuran konsentrasi dalam serum wajah di pasaran, sampel mengandung asam askorbat sejumlah 18,97% dan nikotinamida 13,74%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, metode analisis untuk penentuan kadar AA dan NAC menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis secara kemometrik telah memenuhi persyaratan sahih menurut USP.
The role of professional burnout in the staff conflict management system of modern enterprises
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Potapiuk Iryna , Tur Maryna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to considering the concepts of “emotional burnout syndrome” and “professional burnout” and determining their commonalities and differences in essence. It characterizations individuals’ reactions to systematic stress, which necessarily occurs during intense work, unstable working conditions, etc. These reactions include exhaustion, dehumanization (depersonalization, feelings of cynicism), and reduced work capacity. The following types of reactions of individuals to stress factors are additionally characterized: emotional imbalance, pessimistic attitude towards life, distancing, and disorganization. The common logic of behavioral reactions to stress and professional and emotional burnout symptoms is determined. The influence of emotional and professional burnout on personality conflict is determined. It is noted that behavioral reactions that are formed under the influence of a state of professional or emotional burnout can form factors of conflict of various types. Understanding the 12 stages (phases) of burnout is crucial for being informed and prepared. These stages, such as ‘Forced bringing to the point of no return’, ‘Overtime work ‘, ‘Closing’ of conflicts and needs’, ‘Suppression’ of conflicts and needs’, ‘Rethinking values ‘, ‘Activation of denial of problems’, ‘Retreat’, ‘Observation of changes in behavior ‘, ‘Loss of personality ‘, ‘Inner emptiness ‘, ‘Depression ‘, and ‘Complete exhaustion ‘, provide a roadmap for recognizing and managing burnout. The need to combine the efforts of the organization’s management and personnel in managing emotional and professional burnout is emphasized. The proposed strategy of personnel development in the field of management of emotional and professional burnout. Proposed methods of psychological self-help for personnel are unchanged regardless of their functional, professional, or role affiliation. Among such methods are effective time management in professional and personal spheres; organization and redistribution of professional workload; quality rest and sleep; proactive, empathetic, and assertive communication; breathing practices; practicing self-training techniques to control the emotional and volitional sphere; development of critical, creative, and positive thinking; self-development and time for hobbies; attention to one’s health. Keywords: emotional burnout, professional burnout, conflicts, stress, personnel, methods of psychological self-help.
Innovative solutions as a source of agribusiness development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Opalat Dmytro
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role and prerequisites for using innovative solutions to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of modern agribusiness. The article examines the role and prerequisites for using innovative technologies to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of modern agribusiness. Searching for scientific and practical solutions focuses on analyzing current trends, opportunities, and challenges associated with implementing innovative solutions in agribusiness. It is highlighted that global trends in the development of critical economic factors (labor, capital, technology) create both new opportunities and threats for the development of companies. It is substantiated that the reduction of working-age people threatens the development of rural areas and the provision of agricultural enterprises with labor. It is proved that most of the labor processes carried out in agricultural companies today require manual skills. The current trends in labor shortages in agricultural companies are highlighted, which is compensated for by the growth of labor productivity, but its level, due to the relatively low provision of enterprises with material and technical resources, still does not allow organizing agricultural business at the level corresponding to the leading countries. During the study, the methodology of theoretical generalization, as well as analysis and synthesis, was used, which allowed us to deepen and structure the understanding of the transformative potential of innovative technologies in agriculture at the present stage of development of innovative technologies. It has been found that innovative technologies play a crucial role in increasing the efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability of agribusiness by optimizing production, and improving the transparency and traceability of operations and processes. Keywords: innovative technologies, agribusiness, agriculture, agricultural production, shortage of personnel, threat of unemployment, labour processes, introduction of innovations, efficiency, competitiveness.
The impact of emotional burnout on staff behavior
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Sazonova Tetiana , Vasyukha Oleksandr ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to «emotional burnout syndrome» and «professional burnout syndrome». The similarities and differences between these concepts are considered. The author presents models of professional burnout caused by stress and overwork, emotional burnout caused by stress and overwork, and imbalance in the employee’s personal life. Two groups of emotional and professional burnout symptoms are described – physical and behavioral. Attention is paid to the characterization of behavioral manifestations in the presence of two syndromes, under the influence of the depressive triad (low mood, inhibited intellectual activity, motor inhibition). In particular, the manifestations of incorrect, erroneous thinking in personnel (maximalism, overgeneralization, unfounded conclusions, selective perception, conclusions based on emotions, exaggerated sense of responsibility, personalization) are characterized. The author identifies and describes the dynamics of burnout, which includes six stages, according to G. Freudenberger’s research, whose views are shared by modern researchers on this problem. The desire to be liked and to join the team forces the employee to push himself in order to increase personal effectiveness; then he begins to feel external pressure on himself; then the employee begins to ignore his own needs and loses touch with himself; the employee worries fails and forces himself to work even harder and more, but physically and psychologically is no longer capable of practical work, so he begins to blame himself. Accordingly, the types of employees who have experienced professional burnout are characterized: «The Overachiever,» «The Taskmaster,» «The Perfectionist,» «The Micromanager,» «The Competitor,» «The People Pleaser,» «The Ruminator.» An attempt has been made to outline measures to prevent professional burnout by the company’s management and employees. Among the means of preventing and combating professional burnout on the part of the employer are moderate deadlines and indicators of planned productivity; resource support for the implementation of tasks; formation and maintenance of a favorable moral and psychological microclimate in the team; material and moral incentives, according to individual results, etc. The means of preventing and counteracting professional burnout at the employee level include self-knowledge and self-determination, horizontal career, etc. Keywords: emotional burnout, professional burnout, behavior, stress, staff, depressive triad, employee type.
Strategic Integration of Cloud Computing in Human Resource Management: Enhancing Agility, Efficiency, and Talent Optimization Through Cloud-Based Systems
Authors: - Shweta Pandey
Published: October 2024

Cloud computing is transforming human resource (HR) management by integrating HR functions into broader business operations with enhanced agility and efficiency. In the face of digital disruption and intense competition, cloud technology is a pivotal tool for HR, enabling streamlined communication, improved organizational performance, and data-driven talent strategies. It also supports revenue growth by automating processes and facilitating smarter decision-making. Beyond technological benefits, HR cloud solutions offer structural advantages such as location flexibility, faster information processing, and advanced data analytics. This paper examines the strategic integration of cloud computing into HR functions, highlighting its role in automating tasks, increasing agility, and aligning HR with evolving business needs. The paper also provides an analysis of cloud applications in HR, along with insights on future trends and prospects in the field.
Automating Document Creation and Storage: Integrating Salesforce, Google Pub/Sub, and C# for PDF Generation
Authors: - Chirag Amrutlal Pethad
Published: October 2024

The document outlines a comprehensive guide on implementing prompt engineering in Salesforce, detailing steps for integrating AI services, creating custom Apex classes, testing and refining prompts, deploying and monitoring performance, and optimizing for continuous improvement. It emphasizes best practices such as understanding business context, clarity in prompts, iterative testing, and ethical considerations, while providing specific instructions for creating
Visual Storytelling with BI Tools: Enhancing Data Interpretation and Communication
Authors: - Syed Ziaurrahman Ashraf
Published: October 2024

As organizations grapple with increasingly complex datasets, the role of Business Intelligence (BI) tools in data storytelling has never been more critical. Visual storytelling allows decision-makers to extract and communicate insights quickly, efficiently, and in a manner accessible to both technical and non-technical stakeholders. By utilizing visual elements such as charts, graphs, and dashboards, tools like Power BI, Tableau, and Looker transform raw data into actionable insights. This paper delves into the mechanics of visual storytelling, using specific examples and pseudocode to demonstrate how BI tools enhance data interpretation and communication. This paper explores how visual storytelling can improve data interpretation and communication within organizations, highlighting tools like Power BI, Tableau, and Looker, along with best practices for using visuals to convey insights effectively.
A Novel Distributed Mac Security Implementation in Switching Networks Using BMP-MACSEC and BP-SKEIN
Authors: - Amaresan Venkatesan
Published: October 2024

Distributed MAC security is implemented in SN to collectively protect the data at the MAC layer. However, the existing studies didn’t concentrate on the MAC address flooding attacks and MAC table overflow in SN. Therefore, this paper presents distributed MAC security implementation in SN using BMP-MACSEC and BP-Skein. Primarily, users register in the network; afterward, data transmission is initiated. Blockchain-based MAC address maintenance is created for each port by using the BP-Skein. Then, switches are clustered by employing DB-DBSCAN. Next, data is transmitted through the clustered switches. At this point, the MAC address details of the transmitted data are hashed and verified. If both MACs are matched, then the data is transmitted to the corresponding port. Next, MAC security is done by employing BMP-MACSEC. Then, the obtained symmetric key is split and reconstructed by employing NI-SSS. Likewise, the split key with the data packet is subjected to IDS for attack detection. If attacked, then the access is denied; otherwise, key verification is done. If verified, then the data is accessed; otherwise, it is blocked. The results proved that the proposed model achieved a high-security level of 98.68%, thus outperforming the prevailing techniques.
Implementing Data-Driven Testing in Java and JavaScript Using JSON and XML
Authors: - Praveen Kumar Koppanati
Published: October 2024

Data-driven testing is a critical approach in software development that allows testing logic to be separated from test data, providing greater flexibility and reusability. With the growing importance of automated testing in modern software development, developers are increasingly utilizing data-driven testing methodologies. This paper explores the implementation of data-driven testing in two prominent programming languages, Java and JavaScript, focusing on the usage of JSON and XML formats for test data. This paper also provides an in-depth analysis of how these languages can be used to facilitate efficient, scalable, and maintainable automated testing systems. The benefits of each format (JSON and XML) are discussed, along with practical examples of how these can be integrated into Java and JavaScript testing frameworks. A discussion on best practices, potential challenges, and comparative analysis of performance and scalability concludes the study.
Leveraging Azure And AWS Advisor Scores for Improved Cloud Governance and Cost Management
Authors: - Rajesh Kotha
Published: October 2024

Cloud governance and cost management become major concerns when shifting to cloud environments [Figure 1] Because cloud resources are dynamic, frameworks for evaluation and optimization that need the least amount of financial outlay are required. In this sense, cloud resource management has been made easier by built-in tools like Advisor scores, which present a list of recommendations for improved usage, on platforms like AWS and Azure. The finest practices in the areas of security, performance, dependability, and cost efficiency are highlighted by these scores. Furthermore, if a company utilizes these ratings consistently, it can discover opportunities for significant cost savings in addition to improving governance, policy, and regulatory compliance. This paper explores how Azure and AWS Advisor ratings may be used as useful tools to improve cloud governance and simplify cost management. By doing this, it aims to offer a critical perspective on how these technologies could change how organizations optimize their use of cloud resources. These ratings, when combined with governance frameworks, will encourage enterprises to manage cloud resources more proactively and methodically [12]. The organization will maintain compliance with industry standards thanks to this systematic examination, which will lead to unmatched security and dependability as well as cost control. Eventually, the company will be able to safely use AWS and Azure advisor scores to optimize cloud operations, maintaining the cloud's reliability, security, and efficiency while keeping it in line with strategic goals
Творчий доробок Михайла Тимофіїва в контексті еволюції сопілкового виконавства (до 80-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Дзвінка Роман
Published: October 2024

У статті в ракурсі становлення та розвитку сучасного сопілкового виконавства досліджується творчість віртуозного музиканта-мультиінструменталіста, майстра духових етноінструментів Михайла Миколайовича Тимофіїва, який зробив значний внесок у розвиток українського сопілкового виконавства.
Обґрунтовано феномен видатного гуцульського митця, зокрема доведено, що в його багатогранній особистості органічно поєдналися дослідник та знавець традиційної культури, винахідник і чудовий майстер етнодухових інструментів, неперевершений виконавець творів академічної музики на фрілці та сопілці, а також автентичної музики в її первинному вигляді та вторинних формах побутування, популяризатор традиційної інструментальної гуцульської музики не лише в Україні, а й за кордоном.
Наголошено, що Михайло Тимофіїв не лише досконало володів грою на багатьох етнодухових інструментах, а й відіграв особливу роль у пошуках і розробці оптимальної конструкції сопілкових інструментів, що стало початком нової фази розвитку сопілкарства та професіоналізації сопілкового виконавства в Україні; розширив інструментарій оркестру народних інструментів та збагатив його репертуаром і техніко-виконавським рівнем ансамблювання.
Hydrophobic regulation enhances the filtration and dehydration for coal preparation products, an experimental exploration
Authors: Wang Tianyue , Chen Jun , Shang Huanhuan , Bao Longxiang , Yu Guoqiang , Tian Jun
Published: October 2024

To enhance the filtration and dewatering performance while reducing the moisture content of coal preparation products, we conducted an investigation into the dehydration efficacy of various coal preparation products using different filter aids. The study involved examining the dehydration effects of both conventional hydrophobic filter aids and novel alternatives on flotation cleaned coal and coarse fine slime at the Huaibei Linhuan coal preparation plant. Our findings revealed a significantly superior dehydration performance of the new filter aids compared to conventional hydrophobic ones. Subsequently, we explored the dehydration efficacy of a specific new filter aid, designated as 1239, on four types of coal samples sourced from the Huainan mining area. The results demonstrated that filter aid 1239 exhibited remarkable effectiveness on both flotation cleaned coal and coarse fine slime, with a discernible impact on coal slime as well. By modulating the hydrophobicity of particle surfaces, hydrophobic filter aids effectively facilitated the dehydration of coal preparation products. These findings bear substantial significance for improving the dewatering and transportation processes of coal preparation products.
Support Based Essential and Core Based Superfluous Fuzzy Modules
Authors: Kumar Rath Abhishek , Ranadive A. S. , Dragan Pamucar  , Marinković Dragan
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we introduce and explore several novel concepts within the framework of fuzzy module theory. First, we define the notion of a support based essential fuzzy module, establishing its foundational properties. We then investigate the essentiality of alpha cuts and the quotient fuzzy modules arising from support based essential fuzzy modules. Additionally, we demonstrate that under specific conditions, the product of a fuzzy ideal and a fuzzy module results in a support based essential fuzzy module. Further, we define the concept of a support based essential fuzzy monomorphism and provide a detailed characterization. We also introduce the fuzzy injective hull and prove that the direct sum of the fuzzy injective hulls of a class of fuzzy modules coincides with the fuzzy injective hull of the direct sum of the same class. Finally, we define the core based superfluous fuzzy module as a dual concept to the support based essential fuzzy module and establish corresponding dual results.
Painlevé Analysis and Chiral Solitons from Quantum Hall Effect
Authors: Kudryashov Nikolay A. , Biswas Anjan , Zhou Qin , Yildirim Yakup
Published: October 2024

This study examines the generalized Schrödinger equation governing chiral solitons. We assess its integrability using the Painlevé test for nonlinear partial differential equations. Our analysis shows that the equation fails the Painlevé test, suggesting the Cauchy problem cannot be solved using the inverse scattering transform. However, through a traveling wave reduction, we find that the resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equation does satisfy the Painlevé test. Therefore, we establish a general solution for this reduced equation, which we outline accordingly.
Crowding as co-destruction in festivals: Scale, co-creation and transformation in La Mucada, Mallorca
Authors: Obrador Pau , Alemany-Sureda Francesc , Riera Antoni Vives
Published: October 2024

Transformational community festivals thrive on the active participation of multiple stakeholders as co-creators. However, maintaining such co-creative participation becomes increasingly challenging when festivals grow, creating a paradox. The feature that initially makes transformational festivals attractive - the possibility of an autonomous, heterotopic festival space for co-creation - is threatened by the festival´s success. This article investigates the impact of scale on transformative co-creative festival spaces. Using the example of the new festive traditions of La Mucada in Mallorca, this article asks why co-creative participation is more difficult when festivals become commodified and crowded. overcrowding is a critical barrier to co-creation and an example of co-destruction in festivals. However, its negative impact, particularly on participation and generational change, is not well understood. To thrive, autonomous festivals must address the sociality of crowds as a positive experience and avoid reducing creativity to an individual process, instead promoting collective co-creation.
Constraints and Facilitators, Universal Design and Event Experience: Accessibility of Facilities at a Food Festival
Authors: Jiang Hanyi , Wan Yim King Penny , Eddy-U Mary E
Published: October 2024

Accessibility barriers in festivals inhibit engaging festival experiences for the general public. This study aimed to examine the accessibility of facilities at the Macau Food Festival (MFF) by applying the theories of leisure constraints and facilitators, leisure negotiation and Universal Design (UD) principles. Participant observation and qualitative semi-structured interviews with 25 festival participants were conducted. Findings revealed mixed perceptions of the facilities. Several aspects such as unclear festival layout and insufficient toilets were contrary to UD principles and constrained visitors’ engagement. However, online payment devices and shuttle buses facilitated festival engagement. Accessibility played an important role in influencing visitors’ experiences and behavioural outcomes such as revisit intention, word-of-mouth, and leisure negotiation strategies. This study provides a new approach for evaluating the accessibility of facilities in food festivals. Practical implications regarding accessibility of festival and event facilities are suggested along with numerous avenues for future research.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Putra Achmad Bayu Perdana , Prasetyo Indra
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted at PT Pegadaian Probolinggo Branch, this research aims to find out the influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline through Career Development on Employee Performance at PT Pegadaian Probolinggo Branch, this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research was 54 employees at PT Pegadaian Probolinggo Branch. The sampling technique is saturated sampling (census), which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis technique uses PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this research state that Work motivation has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Work discipline has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a significant and positive effect on career development. Work discipline has a significant and positive effect on career development. Career development has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation has an indirect and significant effect on employee performance through career development. Work discipline has an indirect and significant effect on employee performance through career development.
Literature in the Victorian Era and the Emergence of Modern Society
Authors: Chauhan Laxmi Rawat
Published: October 2024

It goes without saying that a time period of literature is inextricably linked to the culture of the time. An account of English literature from Compton-point Rickett's of view. If you want to view it properly and have a good sense of its worth, you need to limn it against a backdrop of its community events. The Victorian era is an excellent example of this fact. Majority of the authors of the time period display a critical consciousness in their work. In the Nineteenth century, literature was very near social reality, as noted by Compton-Rickett. Kingsley pens ardent social tracts disguised as stories; low food fuels Ebenezer Eliot's creativity; Elizabeth Barrett gives voice to The Cry of the Children; and Thomas Hood forever memorializes the tired seamstress and the despondent wretched. After detouring through German literature and European history, Carlye dives headfirst into contemporary political matters. No writer of literature has confronted industrialized issues with more understanding and more dazzling weirdness than Ruskin, who began his career as a commentator of the painting arts and now turns his attention to the more complicated art of living in the new century.
Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Performance in Commercial Banks in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Abaikpa Udeme Anthony , Thomas Cornelia David , Udoh Unwana Nicholas , Udom Sunday Daniel
Published: October 2024

The study was designed to examine the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Performance in commercial banks in Uyo Metropolis of Akwa Ibom State. A cross-sectional survey was adopted for the study and a sample of 162 respondents was drawn from the population of 271 using Taro Yamane’s scientific sampling technique. For the objectives of the study to be achieved, two hypotheses were formulated and tested. The study utilized structured questionnaire and interview as the major instruments for data collection. 162 questionnaires were distributed and 135 were returned. Data were collected and analyzed using simple percentage and ordinal logistic regression. Results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between variables of emotional intelligence such as self-control, self-management and, and employee performance in commercial banks in Uyo Metropolis of Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that, self-control should be sustained by bank employees by continually developing the capacity to alter their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to align them with organizational goals to enhance performance as well as developing the capacity to manage emotions as one of the major determinants of harmonious relationship among members in an organization.
Cultural Streetscape: Its Value-System, Space and Significance in Oyo Town, Nigeria
Authors: Olubi Abiodun Rufus
Published: October 2024

Cultural streetscape is a remarkable street scene that embodies the local culture. It helps in defining and defending urban forms, improves the physical, economic, and socio-cultural mechanisms of urban streets, provides street views for buildings, and shares communal activities and identities. Streetscape is a significant and multi-dynamic component of urban design that contributes to the success of cities and towns. However, as a result of constant urbanization and neglect, African streets that were previously sites of different cultural expressions and local beliefs are quickly turning into areas devoid of local values and meaning. More so, the significance of a cultural streetscape that facilitates ingenious street views, solves ecological challenges, and retains the local memory of places is becoming scarce in the literature. Through an in-depth interview, analysis of pertinent academic outputs, and firsthand observation of the core residential areas of Oyo town, this study revealed the value and significance of cultural streetscape in building, shaping, preserving and sustaining local place identity. Proper archiving and infusion of cultural streetscape elements into the old and new streets design are necessary to ensure Yoruba place identity does not completely become void.
Perancangan user interface pada game edukasi bahasa arab menggunakan metode design thinking
Authors: Fajri Fahreza Azeta  , Nazruddin Safaat H  , Muhammad Irsyad  , Febi Yanto
Published: October 2024

Teknologi berkembang cepat, memberikan kenyamanan akses informasi, dan memicu minat terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Pertumbuhan teknologi memengaruhi pembelajaran anak-anak integrasi teknologi menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran baru dan menyenangkan, khususnya dalam pendidikan usia dini. Penggunaan smartphone sebagai inovasi media pembelajaran menawarkan interaktivitas dan daya tarik. Dalam pengembangan game, perhatian pada User Interface (UI) menjadi krusial untuk memastikan pengalaman bermain yang sesuai dan mendukung keseluruhan pengalaman game. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode "Design Thinking", metode ini menggunakan proses memadukan cara berpikir dan teknik desainer untuk memenuhi kebutuhan untuk menemukan jalan keluar dan mencari solusi alternatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja dari responden yang memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak dalam pengenalan Bahasa Arab. Setelah ada pertanyaan responden yang terdiri dari 16 orang dari latar belakang masyarakat umum, pelajar dan mahasiswa yang mewakili Hasil perhitungan System Usability Scale terdapat hasil perhtungan interpretasi rata-rata Skor SUS yaitu 76,09375. Sehingga prototype desain User Interface dari “Game Edukasi Bahasa Arab” termasuk dalam sekala Good.Berdasarkan hasil dari peneltian, disimpulkan User Interface telah menyelesaikan desain metode Design Thinking dengan game Edukasi Bahasa Arab agar lebih menarik dan lebih mudah digunakan, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menarik kepada pengguna.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto Untuk Memprediksi Besarnya Pemakaian Listrik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Tempola Firman , Sujabtri Kabau Haan , Fuad Achmad , Rosihan  , Lutfi Salkin
Published: October 2024

Banyak masyarakat yang masih bingung dalam mengorder besar tegangan untuk pemakaian listrik rumah yang baru dibangun, sehingga untuk rumah tangga yang tadinya membutuhkan tegangan 900 VA sudah cukup tetapi yang dipakai 1300 VA begitu juga sebaliknya jika pemakain besar tegangan 900 VA tidak sesuai dengan banyaknya kebutuhan pelanggan maka akan mengalami gangguan keterseimbangan antara besar tegangan pemakaian dan kebutuhan pelanggan, tetapi dengan penerapan metode fuzzy hal ini dapat diprediksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memprediksi besar tegangan pemakaian listrik rumah tangga dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy tsukamoto. Metode ini dipilih karena sifatnya yang fleksibel, dan memiliki toleransi pada sebuah data yang ada dan juga memiliki kelebihan yaitu lebih cepat dalam melakukan komputasi, lebih intuitif, dan juga menghasilakan nilai prediksi yang akurat. Hasil dari implementasi metode fuzzy tsukamoto diuji tingkat akurasinya menggunakan metode Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Pengujian pertama menggunakan 20 data yang digunakan sebagai data uji dan pengujian kedua digunakan 30 data uji, sehingga didapatkan hasil dari pengujian pertama yaitu 8,35% dan pengujian kedua yaitu 11,77%. Berdasarkan tabel nilai kemampuan model peramalan metode MAPE maka hasil dari implementasi metode fuzzy tsukamoto dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi besar pemakaian listrik rumah tangga dengan nilai percentage < 20% adalah kemampuan model peramalan baik.
Studi Literatur Penerapan Clustering Data Numerik Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Berbasis Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Ifada Noor , Pratama Rizki Ashuri
Published: October 2024

Sistem rekomendasi membantu pengguna dalam mengatasi masalah untuk menemukan item yang sesuai dengan preferensi dari banyaknya jumlah item yang ada. Sistem rekomendasi memiliki 2 tipe pendekatan: pendekatan berbasis konten dan pendekatan Collaborative Filtering (CF). Pendekatan CF dapat dikelompokkan menjadi CF berbasis model dan berbasis memori. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada metode CF adalah kompleksitas atau waktu komputasi yang lama karena dimensi data yang besar, kelangkaan data dan akurasinya. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang telah disebutkan maka digunakan beberapa teknik penambangan data dan pembelajaran mesin sebagai kolaborasi metode CF tradisional. Terdapat banyak penelitian yang menggunakan teknik clustering data numerik pada sistem rekomendasi berbasis CF. Namun, saat ini masih belum ada studi literatur mengenai penerapan teknik clustering pada data numerik untuk pengembangan metode sistem rekomendasi berbasis pendekatan CF. Penelitian ini melakukan studi literatur mengenai penerapan teknik clustering pada data numerik untuk pengembangan metode sistem rekomendasi berbasis pendekatan CF dengan menggunakan 20 buah literatur. Hasilnya, ragam teknik clustering yang digunakan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi K-Means, Subspace Clustering, Bi-Clustering, Canopy Clustering, K-Medoids, Evolutionary Heterogeneous Clustering, Fuzzy, Self-Constructing Clustering (SCC) dan Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC). Teknik clustering K-Means dan Fuzzy merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada literatur.
Implementasi Deteksi Langsung Pada Sistem Ujian Online Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Putri Iskandar Alyanissa , Muhammad Ikhsan Thohir  , Ivana Lucia Kharisma  , Kamdan  , Anggun Fergina
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan adalah fondasi penting dalam pembentukan potensi manusia, dan pergeseran ke arah ujian online menandai transformasi besar dalam cara kita menilai dan mengukur pencapaian akademik. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, penggunaan sistem proctoring dengan teknologi pengenal wajah merupakan langkah progresif untuk menjaga integritas ujian. Namun, peralihan ke ujian online juga membawa tantangan tersendiri, karena kecurangan, identitas ganda, dan kurangnya pengawasan dapat mengurangi kepercayaan terhadap hasil ujian. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sistem pengawasan yang handal dan efektif sangat penting untuk menjaga standar akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem pengawasan ujian online yang memanfaatkan teknologi pengenalan wajah. Proctoring ujian secara daring diperlukan untuk memastikan validitas dan keamanan ujian. Sistem yang diusulkan mengimplementasikan algoritma pendeteksi pergerakan peserta selama ujian berlangsung yang diperkuat dengan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk memonitoring perilaku selama ujian berlangsung, dan mendeteksi tindakan yang mencurigakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan integritas ujian online, mendorong adopsi teknologi proctoring, dan memberikan solusi yang efektif bagi institusi pendidikan yang menghadapi tantangan terkait keamanan ujian online. Dimana sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa python dan framework Laravel untuk bahasa pemrograman dan MySQL untuk DBMS-nya.
Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining Dan Case Based Reasoning (CBR) Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa.L) Berbasis Web
Authors: - Cut Agusniar
Published: October 2024

Padi adalah tanaman yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, sehingga tanaman ini banyak dibudidayakan hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Salah satu penghambat dalam pertanian padi adalah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi. Namun pengetahuan para petani padi tentang hama dan penyakit padi serta pengendaliannya masih kurang, terutama bagi petani pemula. Disisi lain jumlah penyuluh/pakar tentang hama dan penyakit padi masih terbatas. Karenanya diperlukan sebuah sistem pakar yang menjadi salah satu pemecah masalah dalam mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit tanaman padi. Dalam sistem pakar terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan diantaranya adalah metode forward chaining dan case based reasoning (CBR). Kedua metode ini dipilih karena dapat memecahkan masalah dengan mudah serta cepat dan tepat. Semakin besar pengetahuan yang tersimpan pada sistem, maka sistem menjadi semakin ahli dalam menemukan penyelesaian sebuah kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah sistem pakar berbasis website menggunakan metode forward chaining dan case based reasoning. Penelitian menggunakan 10 jenis penyakit padi dengan 32 gejala dan dilakukan pengujian sistem mengggunakan 20 data uji menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 95%, sehingga sistem ini dinyatakan dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman padi.
Komparasi Algoritma Menggunakan Teknik Smote Dalam Melakukan Klasifikasi Penyakit Stroke Otak
Authors: Fitri Handayani  , Reny Medikawati Taufiq
Published: October 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mematikan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena gangguan fungsi otak yang terjadi secara mendadak progresif dan cepat. Namun untuk mengetahui gejala dini penyakit stroke sulit untuk diketahui. Penerapan pengetahuan data mining dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan data mining dalam melakukan klasifikasi penyakit stroke otak. Dataset yang digunakan didapat dari Kaggle berjumlah 4891 data. Namun dataset tersebut tidak seimbang jumlah data setiap kelas. Untuk melakukan penyeimbangan data digunakan teknik SMOTE bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan akurasi. Penerapan algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan yaitu algoritma Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa algortima terbaik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa perbandingan dari keempat algoritma didapatkan bahwa algoritma LR, RF dan SVM menghasilkan nilai akurasi, precision, recall dan f1-score tertinggi yaitu akurasi 95%, precision 95%, recall 100% dan f1-score 97%.. Sedangkan algoritma KNN dihasilkan nilai akurasi, precision, recall dan f1-score lebih rendah yaitu akurasi 90%, precision 95%, recall 85% dan f1-score 90%.