bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Symbolic Meaning In Minangkabau Bukittinggi Traditional Wedding : Semiotics Studies
Authors: Nur Fadilla  , Mayasari Mayasari  , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: April 2024

Minang or Minangkabau is an ethnic cultural group that adheres to a distinctive customary system, namely the family system according to female lineage which is called the matrilineal system. In Minangkabau culture, marriage is one of the important events in the life cycle and is a very significant transitional period in forming a new small family group for offspring. The purpose of this research is to find out the symbolic meaning in Minangkabau traditional marriage. This research uses a qualitative method and uses the Peirce’s theory. The informants of this study are people who understand Minangkabau culture, such as the coconut of the Minangkabau tribe. Data collection techniques through observation and direct interviews to the field and obtain information from several books and websites. the results obtained were: maminang (applying), rapek sumando (consultation of traditional leaders), malam bainai (attaching henna to the bride), Manjapuik marapulai (picking up the groom), basandiang (side by side). Then the researcher compiles, describes, and writes the symbolic meanings that exist in the traditional Minangkabau wedding steps.
Analisis Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Afa Dalam Novel El Verano Karya Pia Devina
Authors: Naufal Indrafara  , Annanda Hariz  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to apply analysis of Sigmund Freud's theory, namely personality structure, namely Ideas, Ego, Super Ego to literary works. The work is based on the novel genre with the title El Verano by Pia Devina. This research uses a literary psychology approach with reading and analyzing analysis techniques. This research method is qualitative, based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The results obtained show that the idea of ​​the character Afa has a strong id, seen from the many id impulses that appear in him, such as impulses to act aggressively, avoid responsibility, attack others, express emotions directly, and avoid fear. The ego of Afa's character is quite good, seen from his ability to control his id impulses, express his emotions naturally, make realistic decisions, understand other people's feelings, build relationships with other people, and achieve satisfaction. Super Ego The character Afa has a developed superego, which can be seen from his ability to feel various kinds of moral emotions, such as feelings of guilt, regret, shame, wanting to be a better person, wanting to forgive, wanting to be a strong person, and feelings of satisfaction.
Actions of Academic Institutions for Optimization of Human Capital
Authors: Mishra A.K.
Published: April 2024

This editorial integrates the pivotal role of human capital, intellectual capital, and innovation in the pursuit of national prosperity and organizational success. As organizations endeavor to optimize human capital, recognizing it as a cornerstone of value creation, we emphasize the need for strategic investments in education, training, and innovative workforce development. By doing so, nations can position themselves at the forefront of global competitiveness, fostering inclusive growth and prosperity. Through the exploration of complexities in human and intellectual capital, we encourage researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to adopt innovative approaches. The contributions in this issue aim to broaden our understanding of the interconnected dynamics between human capital, intellectual assets, and organizational success. Keywords: Intellectual capital, Human capital, Academic excellence,National prosperity, Dynamics.
Comparative Study of Macroeconomic Variables and Corporate Bond Issuance Behavior: A Case of Nepal and Bangladesh
Authors:   MBA Scholar, Apex College, Kathmandu, Nepal, Joshi Badri Prasad , Thapa Bharat Singh ,   Assistant Professor, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this study is to investigate how various macroeconomic variables—such as the size of the economy, size of the bank, size of corporate debt, openness of the economy, and exchange rate variability—affect the issuance behavior of corporate debt in Nepal and Bangladesh. Using secondary data collected from the World Bank and respective countries' official websites spanning 27 years from 1993 to 2019, the research employs an analytical and descriptive research design. Statistical tests, including correlation, regression analysis, and t-tests, were conducted using STATA, SPSS, and Excel. The findings reveal a strong correlation between the size of corporate debt and corporate debt issuance behavior in both Nepal and Bangladesh. T-tests indicate significant differences in the openness of the economy, size of the bank, and issuance behavior of corporate debt between the two countries. Hypothesis testing underscores a significant relationship between the size of corporate debt and the issuance behavior of corporate debt in both Nepal and Bangladesh. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, financial analysts, and businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of corporate bond markets in these regions. Keywords: Corporate bond, Issuance behavior, Comparative study, Financial markets, Economic size, Openness of economy, Exchange rate variability.
Unraveling the Brain Drain Dilemma: Analysis among Skilled Information Technology Professionals of Nepal
Authors:   MPA Scholar, Tribhuvan University , Kathmandu, Nepal, Jha Baby Kumari , Thakur Rashmi ,   Academic Coordinator, The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics, Japan, Nepal Ananda ,   Academic Coordinator, The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics, Japan, Chhetri Surya ,   PhD Scholar, HR Management, Walden University, Minnesota, USA, Bhandary Bhushan ,   Language and Culture Scholar, Axxell Utbilding Ab, Espoo, Finland
Published: April 2024

This research explores the phenomenon of brain drain among skilled IT professionals in Nepal, aiming to understand the factors influencing their migration decisions. In a globalized context, the study focuses on the challenges faced by Nepal's IT workforce and their motivations for migration. Using a robust methodology with 185 IT professionals, a multiple regression model is applied, incorporating variables like Employment Prospects, Economic Uplifts, Education, and Personal Ambition, with Brain Drain as the dependent variable. Linear regression's simplicity is chosen for clarity. Significant correlations between these variables and Brain Drain are found, supported by strong Pearson correlation coefficients. Four hypotheses confirm the impact of Employment Prospects, Economic Uplifts, Education, and Personal Ambition on Migration Intention. The study underscores the financial factors' dominant role in migration patterns within the IT industry, offering valuable insights for policymakers and industry leaders to formulate targeted strategies for talent retention. This research advocates for further discourse on the multifaceted challenges of brain drain, promoting informed decision-making and effective interventions for the sustainable growth of Nepal's IT sector. Keywords: Brain Drain, Skilled workforce, Employment, Education, Ambition, Global talent mobility.
Impulse Buying Intentions of Gen Z’s Consumers From Hedonic Shopping Perspective for Apparels
Authors:   Research Scholar, University of Allahabad India, Agrawal Surabhi , Pandey Akhilesh Chandra ,   Assistant professor, University of Allahabad, India
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to explain the paths that lead to impulse buying intentions of Gen Z’s consumer behaviour for apparels by hedonic shopping perspective. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 257 consumers from north India aged 15 to 27 by using the simple random sampling. For testing the research hypotheses, regression analysis was employed using SPSS. The results of the study reveals that all the five variables i.e novelty, praise from others, fun, escapism, social interaction of hedonic shopping value is positive associated with Impulsive buying intentions of Gen Z’s for apparels. The behaviour of eastern Uttar Pradesh consumers would be informative for consumer behaviour researchers, retailers and marketers. The study neglects the demographic and socio-psychological factors which are the major factor that affects consumer’s purchase behavior. This research adds to the understanding of association between hedonic shopping and impulse purchase. In this regard, the findings of the study would make a contribution to scant empirical works of impulse buying behaviour of apparel purchasers which may help marketers to give insight to newer dimensions and improve their business strategy. Keywords: Impulse buying intentions, Unplanned purchase, Thrift,Consumer behaviour, Hedonic shopping.
Assessment Criteria of Solar Hydrogen Production Plant Based on Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methodology
Authors: Alqazzaz Ali , Alrashdi Ibrahim , Sallam Karam M.
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive solar hydrogen production plant assessment, focusing on evaluating its technological efficiency, economic viability, environmental impact, and operational reliability. Leveraging solar photovoltaic technology and electrolysis processes, the plant converts abundant solar energy into hydrogen, offering a sustainable pathway towards clean energy production. The assessment encompasses a detailed analysis of solar panel efficiency, electrolyze performance, cost-effectiveness, lifecycle emissions, and operational considerations. Findings reveal that while technological advancements drive enhanced efficiency and reliability, economic viability remains challenging due to high initial capital costs. However, the environmental benefits, including reduced carbon footprint and water usage, underscore the plant's potential contribution to a low-carbon future. Operational assessments highlight the need for scalable, grid-integrated systems with robust safety measures. Overall, the evaluation provides critical insights into the opportunities and challenges of solar-driven hydrogen production, offering recommendations to optimize plant efficiency, reduce costs, and promote its widespread adoption. We used the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) concept for various criteria. The SWARA method is used to compute the weights of criteria. The SWARA method is integrated with fuzzy numbers to overcome the uncertainty data. The main results show that solar production has the highest rank.
Blockchain-Assisted Financial Cryptocurrency Strategies for Green Business Practices: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abd El-Fatah Laila , Abouhawwash Mohamed , Jameel Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between sustainable business practices and blockchain-assisted financial cryptocurrency strategies in the contemporary global landscape. Recognizing the dynamic nature of the business environment, the study addresses the imperative to unravel the impact of technology on sustainability metrics. Employing a robust methodology involving the Error-Trend-Seasonality (ETS), Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA), and Holt-Winters methods, the research analyzes temporal patterns within financial cryptocurrency data. The results provide valuable insights into emerging trends and comparative performance among cryptocurrencies. Through a synthesis of our analytical approach, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the integration of blockchain in finance, offering stakeholders a nuanced understanding of the potential implications for green business practices.
Fermatean Fuzzy Distance ORCA Methodology for Analysis Solar Water Heating Systems
Authors: Hezam Ibrahim M.
Published: April 2024

This study presents an in-depth exploration and evaluation of solar water heating systems, focusing on their technological advancements, economic viability, environmental impact, and practical applications. Solar water heating systems stand as innovative solutions, utilizing solar thermal energy to provide a sustainable and renewable source of hot water. The assessment encompasses an analysis of various collector designs, materials, and efficiency metrics, showcasing the evolution and effectiveness of these systems across different climates and settings. Economic evaluations reveal the cost-effectiveness and potential savings associated with solar water heating, emphasizing reduced energy bills and lower carbon footprints. Environmental assessments highlight the systems' significant contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Furthermore, real-world applications across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors underscore the versatility and scalability of solar water heating systems. Despite their numerous benefits, challenges persist regarding upfront costs, system integration, and technological limitations. However, strategic research, development, and policy interventions present opportunities to overcome these barriers and promote wider adoption. The findings from this comprehensive assessment provide valuable insights into the significance, challenges, and potential pathways for optimizing solar water heating systems towards a sustainable and energy-efficient future. This study used the Fermantean fuzzy sets with the Operational Competitiveness Rating (ORCA) model for analysis of the criteria and alternatives in solar water heating. We used the 12 criteria and 15 options in this study. The sensitivity analysis is conducted to show the stability of the results.
The Impact of COVID-19 in Depression in Arab Twitter Users
Authors: AlZoubi Areej , Alaiad Ahmad , Alkhattib Khaled , Alkhatib Ahed J , Abu Aqoulah Aseel , Alharoun Mohmad , Alawnah Almo’men Bellah
Published: April 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is the greatest pandemic the world has witnessed in the modern era. This has caused suffering, disruption in the lives of millions of people. Method: We got 16581 Arab tweets, whether they express depression or not, and what symptoms they contain while keeping the time series of the tweets to monitor the 1439 Arab Twitter users during the two years 2019 and 2020. We determined whether the user was depressed or not, once in 2019 and again in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic period; to determine the impact of COVID-19 on depression for each user. Result: We have found that approximately 1.18% of users were classified with depression during the year 2019, compared to 36.69% of users who were classified with depression during the 2020 "during the COVID-19 pandemic," from a database of 1439 Arab users. Conclusion: Taking care of people’s mental health during this difficult period is very important, as some measures must be taken to preserve people’s mental health in countries affected by COVID-19. Feelings of fear related to COVID-19 can affect and harm mental health, causing depression.
Neutrosophic TwoFold Algebra
Authors: Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2024

We introduce for the first time the concepts of Neutrosophic TwoFold Algebra with its corresponding Neutrosophic TwoFold Law, and their derivatives of Fuzzy (and all fuzzy-extensions) Two Fold Algebras and Laws. A practical application and a numerical example are also presented.
Generating Neutrosophic Random Variables Based Gamma Distribution
Authors: Jdid Maissam , Smarandache Florentin , Al Shaqsi Khalifa
Published: April 2024

In practical life, we encounter many systems that cannot be studied directly, either due to their high cost or because some of these systems cannot be studied directly. Therefore, we resort to the simulation method, which depends on applying the study to systems similar to real ones and then projecting these results if they are suitable for the real system. The simulation process requires a good understanding of probability distributions and the methods used to transform random numbers that follow a regular distribution in the field [0,1] into random variables that follow them, so that we can achieve the greatest possible benefit from the simulation process and obtain more accurate and appropriate results for all conditions that arise. In previous research, we presented a neutrosophical vision of the process of generating random numbers that follow a regular distribution in the field [0, 1] and some techniques used to generate random variables, such as the inverse transformation technique that was used to generate random variables that follow a uniform distribution in the domain [a, b] and the exponential distribution, the rejection and acceptance technique, which was used to generate random variables that follow the beta distribution, and the mixed technique, which was used to generate random variables that follow the Poisson distribution. In this research, we present a neutrosophic study to generate neutrosophic random variables that follow the gamma distribution, a distribution that is frequently used in engineering applications.
TrSo-BHARAT-V1 Recommender Model: Toward Eco-friendly Energy Based on Optimal Installation for Solar Hydrogen Production
Authors: Mohamed Mona
Published: April 2024

Amidst the drive for a sustainable future and the rising worries about climate change. Furthermore, the need for clean, non-polluting energy sources has become a worldwide concern due to the environmental problems brought on by the ongoing usage of fossil fuels, which are the primary cause of global warming. Evidently have recently been several methods for producing hydrogen with fuel that comes from both non-renewable and renewable sources. Hence, this study is embracing the notion of generating hydrogen energy might be a viable approach to generating energy sustainably. Accordingly, the modern techniques are harnessing for constructing robust recommender model for analyzing and evaluating the possible sites for solar hydrogen production and estimating the optimal site. The evaluation process is conducted through analyzing a set of factors and sub-factors. Hence, we are leveraging Tree soft approach (TrSoA) for modelling these factors and sub-factors into nodes are resident into levels. Moreover, the best Holistic Adaptable Ranking of Attributes Technique (BHARAT) is utilized for evaluating candidates of sites based on factors and sub-factors which modelled into TrSoA. Finally, the modern two techniques are merged for constructing tree soft recommender model (TrSoReM) towaed recommend optimal site for solar hydrogen production.
Análisis crítico: el principio de legalidad y juridicidad en el proceso administrativo
Authors: Silva-Conde Danny Israel , Fuentes-Gavilanez Merilyn Janeth , Valencia-Murillo Evelyn Valeria , Lluguin Valdiviezo Alex Fabricio
Published: April 2024

La relación entre el principio de legalidad y juridicidad en el proceso administrativo está enfocado en investigar la interacción y relación que existe entre estos dos mandatos de optimización. El principio de legalidad se centra en la obligatoriedad de cumplir con lo que dispone la ley, mientras que, el de juridicidad busca dar un sentido interpretativo, descriptivo y más amplio de lo ya establecido, pues no se limita solo a la ley formal, sino a principios y valores implícitos en el sistema legal. En este sentido, se plantean incógnitas referentes a ¿Cuál es la importancia de la legalidad y la juridicidad en el proceso Administrativo?, ¿se reconocen límites y modos de aplicación? Con el objetivo de estudiar dichos principios se incorpora una metodología cualitativa e inductiva, mediante un análisis de los cuerpos normativos de la legislación ecuatoriana, fuentes doctrinarias y artículos científicos. Presentando como resultado que estos principios se aplican de forma constante dentro y fuera de las líneas de tratamiento jurídico, buscando un correcto equilibro y asegurando así que la administración actué conforme a la ley, algo que puede ayudar en el mejoramiento de la legitimidad y efectividad de las actuaciones administrativas, promoviendo un sistema más equitativo y justo.
Use of compression therapy for cellulitis
Authors: Nielsen Mia , Midttun Mette
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Cellulitis is a common infection, especially among the elderly, and compression therapy is often recommended to reduce acute oedema and pain. A previous study showed that compression therapy led to a lower incidence of recurrent cellulitis in lower extremities in patients with chronic oedema. The aim of this study was to describe clinical characteristics of patients with cellulitis. METHODS. This was a retrospective descriptive study reviewing medical records and medicine registrations in patients ≥ 18 years with cellulitis. RESULTS. A total of 104 patients were hospitalised with cellulitis; 13 were excluded. The median age was 75 years (range: 33-103 years), 64% > 70 years. The median admission time was five days (range: 1-24 days). Median antibiotic treatment duration was 11 days (range: 4-56 days). A total of 45% were current or former smokers, 40% were overweight, 48% had preexisting chronic oedema of the affected area, 90% had become infected in the lower extremities and 19% were readmitted within six months. A total of 51% had a new antibiotic treatment prescribed after being discharged, and 66% received compression therapy. CONCLUSIONS. Cellulitis frequently affects older patients, especially smokers, people with overweight and chronic lymphoedema. In all, 66% were treated with compression therapy that did not have a clear effect on their readmission rate, probably because the patients receiving compression therapy had a more severe infection complicated by severe oedema and a higher risk of reinfection. An increased focus on the use of compression therapy in conjunction with health preventive interventions may have a positive impact on the relapse rate. FUNDING. None. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Experiences with pre-graduate research among Danish medical students and doctors
Authors: Zhang Ditte Georgina , Zahid Jawad Ahmad , Hadi Noor Al-Huda , Thomsen Simon Francis
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Pre-graduate research is popular among medical students. Concerns about time constraints and lack of mentorship have been raised in international studies. The extent to which these issues affect Danish medical students remains unclear. We therefore aimed to assess the conditions and outcomes of pre-graduate research among medical students from the University of Copenhagen. METHODS. A descriptive, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey on experiences from pre-graduate research was distributed to medical students and recently graduated medical doctors from the University of Copenhagen who had engaged in full-time pre-graduate research. The survey covered 1) working hours and income, 2) publications and authorship and 3) work environment and well-being. RESULTS. A total of 437 pre-graduate researchers participated in the survey. Pre-graduate research often involved a period outside of medical school (88%) and typically lasted a year (56%), with clinical research being the most common focus (68%). Almost a third worked longer hours (29%) than agreed and additional hours were commonly provided after the research period. Scholarships of 10,000 DKK a month were the primary source of income (72%). Most participants achieved their publication goals (62%) and experiences on work environment and well-being were generally positive. CONCLUSION. Pre-graduate research provides a conducive environment for medical students to engage in scientific research. Hovewer, engaging in pre-graduate research entails long working hours, is inadequately remunerated and often requires students to take leave from medical school. FUNDING. None. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Bakteri dalam proses produksi gas metana dari tumpukan sampah organik: Kajian pustaka
Authors: Sulastri Putri Imani  , Agisni Setiawati  , Lutfia Oktaviani  , Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti  , Didik Priyandoko
Published: April 2024

Methane gas is a gas that occurs naturally on earth and is formed in piles of rubbish due to the large number of bacteria that nest in it. This article aims to discuss the formation of methane gas originating from piles of organic waste. The type of research method in this article uses a comparative method of journals and articles from within the country and abroad. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there is methane gas formed from piles of organic waste that undergoes an anaerobic decomposition process and there are several bacteria that play a role in the process of forming methane gas, such asEnterobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces and Streptococcus which is the most dominant bacteria in organic waste.
Baku mutu kualitas air muara sungai di kawasan Pura Petitenget dan upaya pengendaliannya
Authors: Suantara Putu , Sudiana A.A. Ketut , Sumantra I.K
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyze the quality standards for the quality of flowing water and river estuaries in the Petitenget Temple Area and efforts to control pollution or reduce the quality standards for flowing and river estuary water in the Petitenget Temple Area. The research was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019 in the river that flows into Petitenget Beach by taking four sampling points. The quality of water quality standards is measured using the water quality standards of Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 of 2016 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Standard Criteria for Environmental Damage. The results of the research found that the quality of the water quality standards in the Petitenget Temple area had experienced pollution, namely the parameters of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), phosphate (PO4-P), total ammonia (NH3-N), fecal coliform, and total coliform. Efforts that can be made to overcome pollution in Loloan waters and river estuaries in Petitenget are the creation of Waste Management Regulations through the 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace) pattern, limiting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, creating waste storage and processing (septic tanks), and involving traditional villages (based on traditional villages) as well as environmental law enforcement.
Pemanfaatan limbah biji mangga menjadi minyak nabati dengan proses ekstraksi
Authors: Manik Natalia , Masrida Reni
Published: April 2024

The extraction process is a process of separating a substance based on its dissolution difference against two different dissolved liquids, usually water and the other an organic solvent. Vegetable oil is an oil that can be extracted from various parts of the plant that is processing the stems, leaves, seeds, flowers and fruit peel. Seed is one of the main ways plants to regenerate. Seeds contain large and distinct quantities of macromolecule reserves, which are stored as a source of spare food to support early germination. As an alternative to the healthful drugs of the body from various diseases that will attack the human body and have other important benefits. In this study used an extraction research method that produced vegetable oils in using 30 grams of mango seeds each on a 6-time process with ethanol and hexane solvents which used 500 ml each at a given time. From a good yield yield obtained at 3 hours of extraction process with ethanol solvent having a yield of 50%, then having a good quality is obtained by the yield of vegetable oil by using ethanol solvent. Thus the vegetable oils of the extraction process have a good oil content in the ethanol solvent versus hexane.
derecho a la privacidad versus el derecho a la información. Reflexiones a partir de un bloqueo en Twitter
Authors: Barreto Nova Oscar Guillermo
Published: April 2024

El objetivo principal del texto es analizar cuál ha sido la postura de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación en México respecto al derecho a la privacidad de los servidores públicos en las redes sociales frente al derecho de acceso a la información que tienen las personas. Lo anterior, permitirá identificar si existe un choque entre estos derechos y en su caso determinar cuál es la regla para la solución que el máximo tribunal del país estableció para resolver el caso. Para llevar a cabo lo anterior, se emplearon dos conceptos señalados por Aharon Barak, el supuesto de hecho y la cláusula de aplicación de los derechos fundamentales, lo que permitirá saber si existen límites a alguno de los derechos en cuestión a partir del análisis de la sentencia con motivo del Amparo en Revisión 1005/2018, para cumplir con el objetivo señalado. Por último, se presentan algunas ideas a modo de conclusión.
Education and Local Wisdom: Improving Quranic Reading Skills of Early Childhood Using Buginese Spelling in Bone Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Muh. , Rahman Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

Various methods of reading the Quran have been implemented to improve the skills of young children reading the Quran in Indonesia. One of them is using the local wisdom of Buginese spelling. This research aims to explore improving the Quran reading skills of young children using Buginese spelling, and to make out the Quran reading skills of young children. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological design. This research involved seven important informants who were believed to be able to provide the required data. It consisted of four Quran teachers, one religious instructor and two early childhood students. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis went through four stages, namely; data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that Quran education using the local wisdom of Buginese spelling has been proven to increase Quran reading in early childhood. This happens because it is easy to understand and applied interactively and collaboratively and the strong support from the government and society. The implication of this research is that to strengthen the teaching of reading the Quran to early childhood, interaction between teachers and students is very necessary. Since every teaching method that is carried out interactively in language that is easy to understand will bring maximum results. Finally, it recommend that the local wisdom of regional languages as a language of instruction to improve early childhood Quran reading skills can be applied to communities that are still isolated from the local language.
The Role of the Police Force as a Law Enforcement Agency in Preventing Drug Trafficking in the Sea Routes of North Maluku Province Indonesia
Authors: Arsad Jamal Hi , Rumkel Nam , Hanafi Amin , Budiono Arief
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the police force in enforcing the law on drug trafficking via sea routes in North Maluku Province, Indonesia. It also aims to analyze the factors that hinder the effective law enforcement against drug abuse in North Maluku Province. This was empirical legal research which was conducted by studying the legal reality in the field. Indonesia is a great potential market for drugs. North Maluku province becomes one of the gateways to smuggle drugs into Indonesia via sea routes. Unfortunately, the authorities that have the authority to carry out action or prevention have not performed as expected. Therefore, the involvement of the community, especially fishermen in this area, is a necessity. There must also be the support of other authorities such as the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and the Indonesian National Navy, to prevent the spread of drugs in North Maluku.
Peran Laboratorium Bahasa Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Mendengarkan pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Maritim
Authors: Jaya Irwan , Budiawan  , Nurlely  , Abdul Haling
Published: April 2024

Bahasa Inggris Maritim merupakan pengantar komunikasi yang wajib digunakan sebagai standarisasi di dunia maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  peran  laboratorium Bahasa terhadap  pemahaman listening bahasa Inggris Taruna-Taruni. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tanya jawab, kuisoner dan pengamatan. Indikator penelitian yaitu Kategori atau kualifikasi peran laboratorium dan pemahaman listening pada mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Maritim. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  peran  laboratorium di  Politeknik  Pelayaran  Barombong  berstandar  pada kualifikasi  sangat baik, dan pemahaman listening pada mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Maritim berada pada kategori cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan peran laboratorium bahasa inggris terhadap peningkatan pemahaman mendengarkan pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Maritim , kepada instansi terkait agar senantiasa melakukan pengembangan terhadap sarana dan prasarana guna memberikan suasana belajar yang memadai serta didukung dengan  kualitas  staf  pengajar  yang  mumpuni  sehingga   Taruna-Taruni  yang dihasilkan bisa bermanfaat di dunia kerja dan pengembangan IPTEK secara luas.
Resident Participation in Tourism Development: A Study of Kurukshetra Heritage Site
Authors: Dr. Manisha Trimurti  , Dr Rajiv
Published: April 2024

One of the greatest difficulties to the sustainable growth of the tourism community is the tensions between tourism development and local inhabitants as more and more people flock to Kurukshetra's holy spots.Community involvement and locals' approval of tourist expansions at historic places are investigated. This research demonstrates that locals' enthusiasm for tourism expansion is boosted when they have a hand in shaping its future, and that this effect is mediated by people's views of internal disputes within the tourist industry. This research offers fresh theoretical insight as well as important practical consequences for the preservation and revitalization of historic sites.
Contribution to the Research on New Belgrade: The Unbuilt Projects and the Concepts of Nikola Dobrović
Authors: Jovanović Jelica
Published: April 2024

Architect Nikola Dobrović is best known in Serbia for his only constructed building in Belgrade, the complex of the State Secretariat of National Defense (DSNO), better known as the General Staff, today an endangered cultural heritage and a crumbling building with an uncertain future. However, his short-term engagement as the head of the Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Serbia from 1946-1947, and his later professorship at the Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, are equally significant for Belgrade and Serbia. Documents testifying to the post-war period of his work are scattered in several places: in the Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, the Museum of Science and Technology, the Historical Archive of Belgrade, and the rare publications can only be found in a few libraries in Serbia. In the course of his short-term work on New Belgrade, Dobrović provided several conceptual projects and sketches for New Belgrade within the Urban Planning Institute: the perfomance square, road schemes and the urban planning solution of the zone between the Palace of the Federation and the Railway Station - today's Central Zone of New Belgrade. Finally, at different stages of his career, Dobrović also designed individual objects, such as the project for the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and the building of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, which remained in the domain of 'paper architecture', unbuilt, and which provides an insight into the way he thought about the process of urban and spatial planning, through the positioning of builidngs which would've generated the character of their immediate and distant surroundings.
Response to Khan et al: Long-Term Outcomes of Non-surgical versus Surgical Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Observational Cohort Study.
Authors: Ly-Pen Domingo , Ly-Liu Diana , Andréu José-Luis
Published: April 2024

The letter to the editor discusses the comparative fairness between surgical and non-surgical treatments for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), highlighted in Khan et al.'s study. The authors argue that surgical treatments, being based on a unified pathophysiology of decompression, are not comparable to the diverse non-surgical treatments like splinting and local corticosteroid injections, which only some have substantial evidence backing their effectiveness. They reference their own study showing equal effectiveness of surgery and corticosteroid injections in the short term, but a long-term advantage for surgery, despite a significant number of non-surgical cases not requiring further treatment.
Frequency of Neck Pain and Associated Disability in Medical Students
Authors: Tariq Fatima , Akhtar Muhammad Waseem , Mahmood Muhammad , Saeed Sameen , Burhan Muhammad , Shafqat Adeela , Munawar Asma
Published: April 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders, particularly neck pain, have been increasingly documented among medical students due to their rigorous academic and clinical training demands. The impact of neck pain can lead to significant disability, affecting academic performance and quality of life. Prior studies have demonstrated varying prevalence across different geographies, indicating a need for further localized research.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of neck pain and its associated disability using the neck disability index among students of Akhtar Saeed Medical College and to compare these findings with global data.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed, involving 150 students from various medical programs. Data collection was conducted via a structured questionnaire including the Neck Pain Disability Index and the Visual Analog Scale for pain intensity. Ethical approval was obtained in line with the Helsinki Declaration. The sample size was determined statistically, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Statistical tests including independent t-tests and Chi-square tests were utilized to discern the significance of associations, with a p-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Participants had an average age of 22.74±2.04 years, with a gender distribution of 58.7% female and 41.3% male. The mean score for neck pain disability was higher in females (21.33±6.45) compared to males (20.76±5.11), albeit non-significantly (p=0.562). The prevalence of neck pain in our sample (58.7%) was higher than in similar cohorts from Brazil (8.23%), Thailand (22.3%), and China (33.8%), yet comparable to Pakistan (44.8%), Australia (52.8%), and Central Saudi Arabia (54%). Approximately 22.7% of students reported neck pain that interfered with their normal activities.
Conclusion: Neck pain was found to be prevalent among the medical student population, with a higher incidence in females. The study underscores the association between neck pain and disability, suggesting the need for preventive measures and interventions within the medical academic setting.
Why You Should Be a Nurse: A Future Direction
Authors: Sultan Amir , Jamal Haseen , Siddique Usama
Published: April 2024

This letter emphasizes the vital role of nursing as a globally respected profession that bridges science and arts, crucial for healthcare's backbone. It highlights the global shortage of nurses, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, exacerbated by an ageing population and challenging work conditions. Specifically, it notes Pakistan's situation, with a significant nurse-patient ratio disparity, and underscores the profession's rapid evolution in regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The letter argues for the unique employment opportunities nursing provides, including domestic and international positions, and suggests that having at least one nurse per family can be beneficial for both personal and economic reasons.
Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) using CLDQ©
Authors: Majeed Ammara Abdul , Shaikh Hafeezullah , Azam Syed Muhammad Zahid , Qamri Nouman Al , Khalid Raheela , Shaikh Abdul Basit
Published: April 2024

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with its management presenting significant clinical challenges, especially in advanced stages. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) offers a palliative treatment option, but the evidence on its impact on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and its efficacy across different patient subgroups, particularly in elderly populations, remains limited.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of TACE in patients with HCC and evaluate its impact on HRQoL, focusing on patient subgroups including those with advanced age and varying stages of liver function.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, 140 patients with HCC undergoing TACE at a single center were enrolled. Patients were assessed for tumor response using the modified RECIST (mRECIST) criteria, complications post-TACE, changes in liver function as per Child-Pugh classification, and HRQoL using the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ). The association of tumor response with demographic and clinical factors was also analyzed. Statistical significance was determined using chi-square tests for categorical variables and paired t-tests for continuous variables.
Results: Tumor response rates were: Complete Response (CR) 14%, Partial Response (PR) 53.7%, Stable Disease (SD) 8.1%, and Progressive Disease (PD) 24.3%. Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT) post-TACE was observed in 45.7% of patients. Immediate complications were predominantly vomiting (50%) and nausea (44.1%). At 6 weeks follow-up, anorexia (35.3%) and Post-embolization Syndrome (PSE) (19.9%) were the most common complaints. HRQoL showed significant improvement in all domains post-TACE (P=0.0001). Significant associations were found between tumor response and baseline BCLC stage, PVT status, and the use of Sorafenib, among other factors.
Conclusion: TACE demonstrates significant efficacy in improving tumor response and HRQoL in HCC patients, with a manageable safety profile. It is notably effective in younger patients, females, and those with less advanced disease. The study underscores the potential of TACE as a viable treatment option across a broader spectrum of HCC patients, including those traditionally considered at higher risk.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERGERAKAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2020-2021.
Authors: Helmi Anshori Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Dunia investasi dihadapkan dengan pandemi covid-19 di Tahun 2019. Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) yang mulai menarik perhatian dunia setelah pada 20 Januari 2020. Semua bank mengalami gejolak pada fungsi intermediasinya yang cenderung menurun baik dari pembiayaan maupun penghimpunan dana. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan perbankan syariah yang berasal pada ketidak berhasilan suatu perbankan mengelola aset dan modal yang dimiliki. Melihat kegelisahan tersebut, penulis melakukan riset penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, dan earning per share sebagai variabel independen terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2021. Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan teori Signalling dan Agency yang bertujuan untuk memberikan isyarat kepada pemegang saham atau investor mengenai manajemen perusahaan dalam melihat prospek perusahaan kedepannya, dan dan menjelaskan tentang pemisahan antara fungsi pengelolaan dengan fungsi kepemilikan dalam sebuah perusahaan. Pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel untuk melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara individu. Hasil analisis regresi Uji t return on asset, return on equity, dan earning per share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Untuk uji F diperoleh nilai prob. F bernilai 0.0000 yang berarti return on asset, return on equity, dan earning per share secara simultan berpengaruh pada harga saham. Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.840014 yang menunjukkan bahwa 84.0014% dari harga saham dapat dijelaskan oleh return on asset, return on equity, dan earning per share.
Interpretasi Psikoterapi Dalam Mujahadah Malam
Authors: Hailal Fikri , Latipah Eva , Nuroh Siti
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini berlatar belakang dari artikel “Esoteric Study Of Mujahadah Night: Overview Of Ulric Neisser’s Cognitive Psychology”, menerangkan kegiatan mujahadah malam di pondok pesantren Raudlotul Huda, Margoyoso, Jepara. Mujahadah berarti bersungguh-sungguh, mengerahkan segala tenaga dan pikiran untuk mencapai tujuan. Dari artikel tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur psikoterapi dari mujahadah malam. Pertanyaannya berupa bagaimana aktualisasi psikoterapi dalam mujahadah malam dan apakah relevan aktualisasi psikoterapi mengamalkan wadhifah mujahadah malam sebagai problem solving dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan interpretasi, Paul Ricoeur. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) praktik psikoterapi mujahadah malam dilaksanakan seperti shalat shubuh dan dilanjutkan pembacaan awradul mujahadah disertai hati yang pasrah (wa antalqahu bil qabul) dan penghayatan, dan 2) aktualisasi psikoterapi mujahadah malam ditujukan sebagai problem solving, yang mampu menjadi support system terhadap pengamal yang mengalami krisis atau trauma psikologis. Sehingga menjadi penangkal gangguan psikosomatik dan indikasi gangguan psikopatologi.
Masyarakat Ideal dalam Al-Mujtama’ Al-Mitsali Kama Tunazhzhimuhu Suratu An-Nisaa’ Karya Syaikh Muhammad Al-Madani
Authors: Muhammad Rabbany Tarman Al-Faiz , Andini Suparmun Arifah Cahyo , Angga Zakariya Aulif
Published: April 2024

Problem objektifikasi pada akhirnya menjadi perdebatan jika membincang prinsip-prinsip masyarakat ideal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pembahasan terhadap konsepsi masyarakat ideal menurut Syekh Muhammad Al-Madani dalam buku Al-Mujtama’ Al-Mitsali Kama Tunazhzhimuhu Suratu An-Nisaa’ yang telah diterjemahkan menjadi Masyarakat Ideal Dalam Perspektif Surah An-Nisaa’. Untuk menguraikan konsepsi tersebut penulis menggunakan teori objektifikasi ilmu menurut Kuntowijoyo. Objektifikasi merujuk kepada istilah Kuntowijoyo dalam buku Islam Sebagai Ilmu. Bagi Al-Madani, masing-masing surat di dalam al-Qur’an memiliki karakteristik khusus. Al-Qur’an digambarkan Al-Madani sebagai kitab pedoman yang di dalamnya terdapat surat-surat yang memiliki karakteristik yang khas dalam mendorong hati dan jiwa. Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber yang memiliki analogi-analogi, contoh-contoh, prinsip tersendiri dan bersifat independen. dalam perspektif yang ia ambil dalam surat An-Nisa. Surat An-Nisa menjamin bahwa tatanan masyarakat Islam itu bersifat ideal, sebagaimana tercermin pada prinsip-prinsip dan petunjuk-petunjuk yang mendasari pembentukannya, harapan yang berkembang di dalamnya, dan hukum-hukum yang diberlakukannya. Prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas penting tersebut ialah pertama, persamaan di antara manusia; Kedua, beriman dan taat kepada syari’at Allah Swt.; Ketiga, keadilan dalam hukum, pelaksanaan keputusan pengadilan, dan kesaksian; Keempat, jaminan sosial. Konsepsi masyarakat ideal dalam perspektif surah An-Nisa penawaran Al-Madani yang paling menonjol di antara empat poin di atas adalah persamaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yaitu kesamaan fungsi sosial perempuan bersama laki-laki. Argumentasi yang ditawarkan oleh al-Madani adalah An-Nisa (4): 124. Objektifikasi ilmu adalah ilmu dan orang beriman untuk seluruh manusia, tidak hanya untuk orang beriman saja. Adapun konsepsi masyarakat ideal menurut Al-Madani, keempat poin tersebut di atas merupakan objektifikasi ilmu serta berperan sebagai kontrol agama dalam konteks suatu masyarakat.