bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI DALAM Q.S AN-NAHL AYAT 125 BERDASARKAN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
Authors: Khairi Asyraful , Masri Dedi , Pratama Reza , Situmorang Sabina EMI Zuraidah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga metode pengajaran dalam pendidikan Islam untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang metode pembelajaran yang efektif. Fokusnya adalah Surat An-Nahl ayat 125 dan tafsir Al-Misbah. Data diperoleh melalui analisis konten terkait metode pengajaran dan interpretasi ayat 125. Peneliti menggunakan sumber informasi sekunder seperti buku dan artikel relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Tafsir Ijmal, untuk memahami inti Al-Quran sebagai petunjuk hidup yang jelas. Metode hikmah menekankan pemahaman mendasar melalui pengetahuan dan perbuatan benar. Metode mau''izhah membutuhkan dukungan pengalaman dan keteladanan, tetapi perlu dihindari jika tidak lengkap. Metode jidal memperkenalkan pengetahuan dan merangsang minat siswa melalui variasi dan evaluasi. Penerapannya harus memungkinkan pemikiran kritis. Ayat tersebut mengungkapkan tiga pendekatan dalam pendidikan Al-Quran: hikmah, mau''izhah hasanah, dan jidal. Penerapannya membutuhkan pengetahuan mendalam, moral yang baik, penggunaan kata-kata yang tepat, dan sikap proporsional. Pendidikan dengan kata-kata lembut lebih efektif dalam membangun kedamaian.
This research examines three teaching methods in Islamic education for a better understanding of effective learning methods. The focus is on Surah An-Nahl, verse 125, and the interpretation of Al-Misbah. Data was obtained through content analysis related to teaching methods and the interpretation of verse 125. The researcher used secondary sources of information such as books and relevant articles. Data analysis was conducted using Tafsir Ijmal to understand the essence of the Quran as a clear guide for life. The method of hikmah emphasizes fundamental understanding through knowledge and righteous actions. The method of mau'izhah requires support from experience and role modeling, but it should be avoided if incomplete. The method of jidal introduces knowledge and stimulates students' interest through variation and evaluation. Its implementation should allow for critical thinking. The verse expresses three approaches in Quranic education: hikmah, mau'izhah hasanah, and jidal. Their application requires deep knowledge, good morals, the use of appropriate words, and a proportional attitude. Education with gentle words is more effective in fostering peace.
PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA PORTER DI BANDARA SILANGIT
Authors: Wardani Ivana , Sirait Donna Nurhaida Masdiana , Akbar Muhammad Caesar
Published: October 2023

Tugas seorang porter bandara mengangkut barang-barang dari penumpang pesawat yang mana barang tersebut bervariasi berat dan ukurannya, walaupun dari pihak maskapai telah menerapkan standar berat barang yang dapat diangkut maskapai, tetapi tetap saja para penumpang pesawat membawa barang melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh maskapai. Pemindahan barang melibatkan porter mengalami pembengkokan badan kedepan yang konstan dan berulang dari posisi berdiri, membungkuk kemudian berdiri lagi, yang menggunakan bahu, siku dan pergelangan tangan bahkan punggung untuk menarik, mendorong dan mengangkat beban yang berat. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada porter pentingnya bekerja secara ergonomik agar terhindar dari terjadinya musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada porter, mitra pengabdian adalah PT. Mitra Angkasa Silangit, metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan melalui pemaparan materi sehingga peserta mengetahui gejala MSDs. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, para porter memahami maksimal berat barang yang dapat diangkut oleh individu serta posisi ergonomi yang baik ketika bekerja.

Kata Kunci : ergonomi, porter, musculoskeletal disorder.
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rizqi Nur Rahmi , Harahap Yenni Novita , Simamora Minta Ito , Lubis Ulfa Annisa
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik pada dasarnya adalah pemanfaatan realita dan lingkungan yang dipahami peserta didik untuk memperlancar proses pembelajaran matematika sehingga mencapai tujuan pendidikan matematika secara lebih baik daripada masa lalu. Proses pembelajaran matematika realistik menggunakan masalah kontekstual sebagai titik awal dalam belajar matematika. Siswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengorganisasi masalah dan mencoba mengidentifikasi aspek matematika yang ada pada masalah tersebut. Misalnya dalam penanaman pohon .Proses pembelajaran peranan guru bukan semata-mata memberikan informasi, melainkan juga mengarahkan dan memberi fasilitas belajar. Proses pembelajaran pada awalnya meminta guru untuk mengetahui kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki oleh siswa meliputi kemampuan dasarnya, motivasinya, latar belakang akademisnya, dan lain sebagainya.
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP E-MODUL PENGAYAAN BIOLOGI TERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI IMTAQ PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI
Authors: Fajri Ghina Salsabila , Robiah Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap E-modul Pengayaan Biologi Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Imtaq Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, namun peneliti hanya sampai pada tahap Development (pengembangan). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswa dari tiga sekolah. Respon siswa diperoleh melalui uji coba terbatas berupa angket yang disebar di SMA PGRI, SMA Al-Azhar Syifa Budi II, dan SMA IT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Hasil uji coba terbatas mengenai respon siswa terhadap E-modul mendapatkan nilai persentase sebesar 93,04% dari tiga sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-modul Pengayaan Biologi Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Imtaq memiliki respon yang sangat baik dari siswa sehingga E-modul dapat digunakan didalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian E-modul yang telah dikembangkan dan telah mendapatkan tanggapan dari siswa, dapat dilanjutkan ke tahap uji coba skala luas.
Prevention of Oral Diseases by Discharging Nasal Area
Authors: Shakerifard Amir , Shahbazkia Sina , Vala Sara Bahrami , Shahbazkia Amirreza
Published: October 2023

One of the main keys for life health is the oral health. But we need the key to learn oral health now most of the people are used to brush their teeth regularly comparing to the previous decades but we are experiencing more problems in oral health. In this paper we try to describe the main reasons of increasing the dental and oral problems.
Gender Differences in Rates of Criminal Victimization and Police Response Practices: Basis for Enhanced Crime Solution Efficiency
Authors: Weis Anelyn Altamero
Published: October 2023

The study used a quantitative research design employing a self-made survey questionnaire distributed to the three groups of 315 resident-respondents in Caraga Region, Philippines to assess gender differences in rates of criminal victimization in terms of gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH), rape, sexual touching (Acts of Lasciviousness), trafficking for sexual exploitation, Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV), and domestic violence, and police response practices in terms of prevention, investigation, arrest, and assistance to prosecution with the end view of providing basis for an enhanced crime solution efficiency. The researcher used a purposive sampling method in gathering the data. The basic statistical tools were used in interpreting and analyzing the gathered data. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis of no significant difference in the assessment of the three groups of respondents. For the significant relationship between the gender differences in the rates of criminal victimization and the police response practices on the assessment of the three groups of respondents, Pearson’s r was utilized. Recommendations were proposed based on the findings and conclusion of this study.
Women’s Experiences of Restrictive Interventions in Inpatient Units and How They Impact their Recovery
Authors: EBEN TAKU JUDE
Published: October 2023

Restrictive intervention (RI) is a term used to describe all forms of restraints used in mental health settings. Restrictive interventions can be in different forms such as Physical restraints, mechanical restraints, chemical restraints, use of seclusions, and observations. These practices are known to cause psychological and physical implications to patients. There is scarce evidence of women’s perspectives on RI. This systematic literature review will examine the impact restrictive interventions have on women in mental health hospitals by synthesizing three primary qualitative research papers exploring women’s experiences of how restrictive interventions impact patient recovery and how they can be reduced to maintain patient safety in inpatient units. Three main themes emerged after thematic analyses which were Powerlessness, therapeutic relationships, dignity, and respect. The results led to recommendations such as staff training, patient involvement in their care planning, and building therapeutic relationships with patients. These findings confirm the impact of RI and the relevance of other alternatives such as quality initiative programs, policy and legislations in minimising RI.
LEARNING DESIGN BASED ON "HISTORICAL CONFERENCES" IN HISTORY SUBJECTS IN HIGH SCHOOL TO INCREASE THE PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS
Authors: Munira Widia , Suryana Nina
Published: October 2023

The research aims to develop a learning design based on Pancasila student profiles for senior high schools. This type of research is a type of research carried out using research and development, which is also usually called development research. The data collection method applied is by observing or observing interviews and also carrying out documentation using respondents from citizenship education subject educators and also students. This research was produced by using simplified research and development stages, starting with the stage of analyzing the learning needed and to be developed, then identifying the learning design that was developed. From the results of learning design trials carried out by implementing the syllabus and the program implementation plan that was created and found, the results of the assessment of the Pancasila student profile-based learning design that was developed were very effective for implementation in the learning process in schools.
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FLURBIPROFEN LOADED NIOSOMAL IN-SITU GEL FOR OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Nivas Ram , Patel Monika , Gururani Himani , Khan Shamim
Published: October 2023

Niosome are non-ionic surfactant-based liposomes, obtained in the hydration of artificial non-ionic surfactants, without or with addition of cholesterol or additional lipids. The intention of the current study was to organize and evaluate the in-situ niosomal gel loaded with flurbeprofen for the ophthalmic drug delivery system. Flurbeprofen, a nonsteroidal anti- infammatory drug (NSAIDs) is used to relief pain and inflammation. It carries out anti- inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Flurbeprofen loaded Niosomes investigate the connection among the non-ionic drug / surfactant ratio with the adding of cholesterol was successfully organized with the thin film hydration way and compare the result of different grade of span used (20, 40 and 60) with the different ratio of cholesterol. Niosomes have been identified by drug entrapment efficiency, drug content, particle size and in-vitro diffusion study. Niosomes prepared using span 60 and cholesterol in the ratio (1:1) f4 showed greater entrapment efficiency (79.2%).
A Conversation with Helen Bruder
Authors: Effinger Elizabeth , Bruder Helen P.
Published: October 2023

The year 2022 marked the twenty-fifth anniversary of the publication of Helen P. Bruder’s William Blake and the Daughters of Albion (Macmillan, 1997) (hereafter WBDA), the first book that brought feminist criticism to bear on Blake studies. Bruder’s WBDA wrestles with Blake’s complex representations of gender and sexuality. While earlier essays brought much-needed critical focus to Blake’s representations of women (see Susan Fox and Anne Mellor), Bruder’s book-length study argued for a radical feminist spirit in his works. This strident call to arms would advance Blake scholarship in exciting new directions, and WBDA has been widely cited ever since. Bruder is also the editor of Women Reading William Blake (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) and prolific co-editor with Tristanne Connolly of four collections: Queer Blake (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), Blake, Gender and Culture (Pickering & Chatto, 2012), Sexy Blake (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), and Beastly Blake (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018). Currently, she is an independent scholar living in Oxfordshire. I met with her on 3 October 2022 at St. James’s Church, Piccadilly, in London, where we talked in the vestibule near the font where Blake was baptized in 1757. In the interview that follows, Bruder reflects on WBDA and what has changed in Blake scholarship since then.
Redefining Apocalypse in Blake Studies
Authors: Rosso G. A.
Published: October 2023

Michael Stone argues that biblical scholars sow confusion by defining the ancient apocalypses in terms of the eschatological content or worldview that many contain (their “apocalypticism”) at the expense of other defining features. This conflation of apocalypse with eschatology emerged with the first comprehensive study of the apocalypses, by the German theologian Friedrich Lücke in 1832. The problem has been exacerbated in our time by the ubiquitous use of the term “apocalypse” in the media, popular culture, the churches, the arts, academe, and environmental studies, which has all but emptied the term of its core meaning as “revelation” or “disclosure.” When “the apocalypse” is invoked, it most often refers to a large-scale catastrophe or cataclysm, usually involving the collapse of civilization or the end of the world. Such references comport better with the concept of eschatology, the study of last things or the “end” of history, than with apocalypse. The terminological confusion appears in the history of Blake criticism as well, from S. Foster Damon, through Northrop Frye, Harold Bloom, and Morton Paley, to more recent work by Steven Goldsmith and Lucy Cogan. It is marked by an uncritical and inconsistent use of “apocalyptic” or “the apocalypse” to refer primarily to an end-time judgment. A scholar who has resisted this critical conflation in both biblical and Blake criticism is Christopher Rowland, who wrote the landmark book The Open Heaven: A Study of Apocalyptic in Judaism and Early Christianity (1982), as well as Blake and the Bible (2010). Rowland, along with a burgeoning cadre of biblical scholars who address the issue, can help bring more precision to the way these concepts are used in Blake studies.
William Blake’s “Introduction” to Songs of Innocence: The Role of the Pipe
Authors: Thomson Ian
Published: October 2023

The “Introduction” to Songs of Innocence is a short poem about a piper. This article addresses one particular feature that has not been thoroughly considered: the significance of the piper’s pipe. Examining the instrument and its role throws fresh light on the poem.
BEETHOVEN’İN 3. SENFONİSİ’NDEKİ OBUA SOLOLARININ TEKNİK VE MÜZİKAL AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MAS Mehmet Seyid
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Beethoven’ın Opus.55 3. Senfonisi’ndeki Obua sololarının teknik ve müzikal olarak incelenmesi, esere hazırlık aşamasında sanatçılara teknik ve müzikal kolaylıklara dönük çözümler sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Eserdeki Obua sololarının teknik, yapısal detayları öncesinde sanatçının eseri bestelediği dönem ve yaratıcılığının evresi ile ilgili olarak çeşitli dokümanlar incelenmiş sonrasında eserin teknik analizi ve Obua çalgısının eserdeki önemi ifade edilerek teknik detaylar eklendirilmiştir. Ludwig van Beethoven’ın şahsi olarak en çok beğendiği ve değer verdiği senfonilerinden olan bu eser ile ilgili olarak dilimizde bugüne kadar bir orkestra enstrüman sanatçısı gözünden ayrıntılı bilgi ve analiz değerlendirilmesi yapılmadığından; bu makalenin özellikle genç obua sanatçısı adaylara kolaylık sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
High-frequency passive components and filters for future high-capacity space and ground communication systems in a hyper-connected world
Authors:   , Ahmad Jamil
Published: October 2023

This Ph.D. thesis presents the design and fabrication of microwave filters in microstrip and coaxial technologies. The filters are designed using a novel synthesis technique based on coupled mode theory and inverse scattering techniques, resulting in smooth-profiled filters with improved performance characteristics. These filters are particularly well suited for high-power applications, such as satellite-based communication systems. Satellite RF payloads heavily rely on microwave filters, necessitating robust designs with small footprints and high power handling capabilities for both peak and average power. Traditional filter design methods face limitations when operating across wide frequency bands and achieving sufficient power handling capabilities. The proposed novel synthesis technique offers a general and flexible approach to design smooth-profiled filters, overcoming the drawbacks of conventional design techniques. The core of the novel synthesis technique lies in the coupled mode theory, which characterizes the electromagnetic behavior of non-uniform structures, like smooth-varying microwave filters. The technique involves determining coupling coefficients related to the physical dimensions of the structure through coupled-mode equations. Using this innovative synthesis technique, several smooth-profiled filters are designed in microstrip and coaxial technologies, for different frequency specifications. For microstrip filters, in addition to conventional substrates, non-conventional substrate is also explored. The non-conventional substrate is manufactured layer-by-layer using stereolithography (SLA) with a resin filled with ceramic material. Subsequently, silver nanoparticles are deposited on the ceramic substrate using Aerosol Jet Printing (AJP). The validity of the novel synthesis method and the fabrication technique is thoroughly demonstrated through a comprehensive comparison of theoretical, simulated, and measured results, showing a high degree of agreement between them. Overall, this thesis contributes to the advancement of microwave filter design for satellite communication systems, offering a promising approach to achieve enhanced performance, improved power handling, and reduced manufacturing costs through an innovative synthesis technique and novel fabrication processes.
Sports and Physical Education are Important in Indian Culture
Authors: Mr. Shaikh Azhar Shaikh Babar  , Dr. Mohd Rafiq Ejaz Siddiqui
Published: October 2023

Physical Education & Sports forms an important part of educational system even when it never received the importance it deserves. Even though it is included as part of the curriculum from the early stages of education, it has never been taken seriously by the educational administrators, the academicians and the students. Physical Education is the only profession where you talk as well as play / perform. The concept of Physical Education in the mind of general public is big round, play & play and no work. Abraham Lincoln quoted in one of his address, “Sportsman is the best Ambassador of the Nation.” Hence, the Physical Education Director/Teacher can also be the best Ambassador of our Institution / University. At present compare to earlier years and now we can come across the decline of physical education in education compare to present is one needs to overcome the hurdles and battles to improve the structure and infrastructure status in around to develop the overall discipline in physical education and sports
The Study Explores the Involvement of College Physical Education in Social Sports Services, Focusing on the Development of a Social Sports Humanistic Environment from the Perspective of Sports Humanity
Authors: Mr. Shaikh Azhar Shaikh Babar  , Dr. Mohd Rafiq Ejaz Siddiqui
Published: October 2023

With the advancement of the reform of social economy and management system, the construction of social sports humanistic environment is getting better and better. The construction of social sports humanistic environment depends on social sports service, which is the product of social system reform and economic development in china. Its healthy development has great theoretical significance and practical value for the continuous improvement of social sports humanistic environment with the Chinese characteristics, the improvement of people's physical and mental health level and sports cultural quality. This paper uses the methods of literature and logical analysis to clarify the connotation of social sports service, preliminarily analyzes the problems existing in the construction of social sports humanistic environment in china at present, probes into the relationship between the college of physical education and the construction of social sports humanistic environment, and puts forward suggestions for the college of physical education to participate in the construction of social sports humanistic environment
Aquatime Readiness and Emotional Satisfaction of Children with ID and ASD as a Result of a Therapeutical Swimming Programme in Sports for All Settings
Authors: Dr. Manisha M. Pawar
Published: October 2023

Children with intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are participating more and more actively in exercise programs, with swimming being one of the most popular ways to improve motor and psychosocial skills for these children. The Sports for All program, led internationally under the central responsibility of each Ministry through the General Secretariat for Sport in cooperation with Local Authorities, promotes the global effort to adopt this model of sport for citizens with and without disabilities of all ages. However, research has not yet been conducted to investigate the effect of exercise on Sports for All environments for people with disabilities, even more so on therapeutic swimming programs in Sports for All settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a therapeutic swimming program within the Sport for All Program setting on the aquatic readiness and emotional satisfaction of children with ID and ASD. The sample consisted of 13 children with ID and ASD, participating in a therapeutic swimming program for a duration of 10 weeks at a frequency of 3 sessions per week, 60 minutes per session. Instruments included the use of pre- and post-measures of HAAR and WOTA1 for aquatic readiness and the SSI questionnaire completed at the end of the program to assess children’s satisfaction. Non-parametric analyses (Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney) that were used, identified statistically significant differences inaquatic readiness for both children with ID and ASD, whereas satisfaction of all children from their participation in the program was completely positive. In conclusion, the therapeutic swimming program produced significant improvements in aquatic readiness and emotional satisfaction for children with ΙD and ASD within a Sport for All setting that provides important services to children with disabilities and low socio-economic status, as in this case.
Agricultura Familiar: Um estudo no município de Coité do Nóia - Alagoas
Authors: Costa Julio César Calixto , Silva Jailza Alves da , Farias Neila Barbosa , Souza Olívia Thalia Medeiros de , Santos Cícero Adriano Vieira dos , Dos Santos Cícero Gomes
Published: October 2023

A base da agricultura familiar fundamenta-se na utilização de mão de obra formada, prioritariamente, por membros familiares. Essa agricultura é responsável por grande parte da produção de alimentos. Para conhecer a realidade dessas propriedades e encontrar subsídios para gerar tecnologias compatíveis com a realidade, torna-se necessário a realização de estudos para conhecer o perfil das famílias. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo sobre a agricultura familiar no município de Coité do Nóia, Alagoas. As informações dos atores sociais, composta de agricultores e lideranças sindicais, foi obtida utilizando a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados divididos em duas partes. Foram entrevistados 50 agricultores familiares dos gêneros feminino e masculino, contemplando 12 comunidades rurais estratégicas do município. Os dados das entrevistas foram tabulados e organizados em tabelas por meio do Software Excel. Observou-se que, 32% dos agricultores entrevistados são alfabetizados, 60% possuem o ensino fundamental incompleto e 8% são analfabetos. Constatou-se que 78% dos agricultores são do sexo masculino e 22% do sexo feminino. A maioria dos entrevistados (72%) estão na faixa etária entre 25-40 anos. Foi observado uma ampla variedade de culturas, além de um forte potencial de contribuição advindo da pecuária. A maioria dos agricultores familiares (56%) são membros do sindicato. E, foram vistas diferentes formas de comercialização da produção desses agricultores. Torna-se evidente que a grande totalidade dos produtores mantém um perfil voltado a agricultura familiar com ênfase na subsistência, sendo importante políticas públicas voltadas para este meio, proporcionando capacitações e suporte técnico de qualidade.
Viabilidade do uso de diferentes técnicas agrícolas para a cultura de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
Published: October 2023

O tomate é um dos cultivares mais plantados e consumidos no mundo, sendo utilizado em diversas preparações culinárias. O cultivo do tomate é exigente no que se trata de uso de água e nutrição do solo, sendo necessário a implementação de manejo de prevenção, controle e manutenção do plantio. Diferentes técnicas são utilizadas no cultivo do tomate como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento e qualidade do fruto. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar na literatura científica quais são as principais técnicas agrícolas descritas e sua viabilidade na melhoria da produção e qualidade dos frutos de tomate. Optou-se por realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Os estudos foram recuperados nas bases de dados Embase, Scopus e Embase. Após a seleção criteriosa 10 artigos foram selecionados para compor a revisão. Com a análise dos artigos que compõem a amostra final da revisão, foi possível observar que técnicas de adubação e fertilização do solo para o cultivo de tomates são as mais utilizadas, com destaque para o uso de vermicompostos que possibilitam a maior captação de nutrientes como o nitrogênio e o fósforo, aumentando a produtividade e a qualidade do fruto. Vale ressaltar, o uso de fertilizantes foliares e de controle da irrigação que possibilita o melhor desenvolvimento das plantas. As técnicas descritas na literatura demonstrassem eficazes e viáveis para o desenvolvimento da cultura de tomate.
Plantas com potencial ornamental da restinga paraibana (NE-BR)
Authors: Fernandes Kemelly de Souza , Lopes Maria Rafaela do Nascimento , Souza Maria Lidianny Vicente , Bezerra Cleomar Porto , Machado Filho Hermes
Published: October 2023

As plantas nativas raramente são procuradas para ornamentação, apesar de proporcionarem benefícios às relações ecológicas locais, além de apresentarem potencial em termos de beleza dessas plantas. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de urbanização e uso ornamental de plantas nativas da restinga do estado da Paraíba (NE-BR). Para isso foi obtida uma lista florística baseada em dados secundários. Foram pesquisados ​​os aspectos autoecológicos da espécie (hábito, forma de crescimento, origem biogeográfica) e as indicações para uso paisagístico, conforme indicado na literatura pertinente. Foram obtidas 819 espécies, onde predominaram as angiospermas, sendo Fabaceae a família mais diversa. As plantas herbáceas predominaram, apresentando diferentes formas de crescimento. A maioria das plantas pesquisadas foram classificadas em diversos usos potenciais, como jardins, praças, vias públicas, vasos, canteiros, aquáticos ou sebes. Houve registro de 44 espécies exóticas que necessitam de monitoramento e controle populacional. Em geral, as plantas nativas ainda são negligenciadas no seu uso ornamental, mesmo apresentando mais vantagens ecológicas e ambientais do que o uso de plantas exóticas apenas por modismo.
Traducción de textos teatrales en español al húngaro: experiencias de un curso de traducción literaria en la Universidad de Szeged, Hungría (2016-2023)
Authors: Katona Eszter
Published: October 2023

En el Departamento de Estudios Hispánicos de la Universidad de Szeged (Hungría) hace varios años imparto un seminario de traducción literaria. En este taller realizamos con los estudiantes dos tipos de trabajo: por una parte, comparamos textos literarios en español con sus traducciones húngaras ya existentes y, por otra, prestamos particular atención a la práctica, es decir, traducimos textos teatrales en español al húngaro. Para este trabajo siempre elegimos un texto actual tanto en su tema como en su vinculación con un evento organizado por nuestro departamento: desde una selección de 23 textos de teatro breve español, a través de tres piezas mexicanas sobre el tema de la migración, un drama elegido a propósito de las polémicas acerca de la exhumación de Franco, y otro para homenajear ante el octogenario Sanchis Sinisterra, llegamos hasta la conmemoración del vigésimo aniversario de los atentados del 11‒S de Nueva York y la del octogésimo aniversario de la muerte del poeta Miguel Hernández. En el artículo quisiera presentar los motivos por los que elegimos los textos y los dramas concretos, el desarrollo del trabajo y las dificultades que encontraron los estudiantes durante la traducción.
Functional Assessment of Handwriting Among Children: A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties
Authors: Vico Rocío , Martín Jaime , González Manuel
Published: October 2023

Importance: Handwriting legibility and speed assessments have a critical role in identifying and evaluating handwriting problems, which are common among children.

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the psychometric properties and clinical utility of handwriting assessments for children ages 3 to 16 yr.

Data Sources: A systematic review was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and education databases, with no time limits. The search strategy included a combination of the following keywords: handwriting, write, children, assessment, and validity. The exclusion criteria were assessment tools that were electronic, that focused on cognitive components of handwriting, or that only evaluated alphabets other than Latin.

Study Selection and Data Collection: The systematic review was carried out on the basis of the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. The protocol was registered in the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).

Findings: The 14 included instruments had a total sample of 4,987 children. Internal consistency ranged from moderate (.73; Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context) to high (.98; Letter Writing). The interexaminer reliability values of the 11 direct assessment instruments ranged from .77 (Systematic Screening for Handwriting Difficulties) to 1.00 (Handwriting Speed Test).

Conclusions and Relevance: In this systematic review, existing tools were evaluated by clinical utility and the quality of psychometric properties. Direct assessments showed good psychometric properties. Indirect and self-assessment tools demonstrated poor psychometric properties. Further research on screening tools and tools in other languages is needed.

What This Article Adds: Specific learning disorders (e.g., dysgraphia) negatively affect academic learning and, when prolonged in time, self-concept. However, handwriting legibility and speed assessments could be used to identify and evaluate these learning disorders if an early referral to occupational therapy is carried out.
Participation and Its Association With Health Among Community-Dwelling Adults With Chronic Stroke
Authors: Kersey Jessica , Skidmore Elizabeth , Hammel Joy , Baum Carolyn
Published: October 2023

Importance: Little is known about the severity of participation restrictions among people living in the community with chronic stroke. Even less is known about the association between participation and health in this population.

Objective: To describe participation among people with chronic stroke and examine the association between participation and physical and mental health.

Design: Secondary analysis of baseline data from an intervention study.

Setting: The parent multisite intervention study was conducted in the community, and assessments were administered in participants’ homes.

Participants: Thirty-one community-dwelling adults with chronic stroke.

Outcomes and Measures: Participation was measured with the Activity Card Sort (percentage of prestroke activities retained) and the Enfranchisement Scale of the Community Participation Indicators. Health was measured with the PROMIS®–29 Physical Health and Mental Health subscales. We calculated descriptive statistics for participation measures and Spearman’s ρ correlations between participation and health outcomes.

Results: Participation scores were poor on all measures of participation. Most striking, 94.9% of participants retained less than 80% of their prestroke activities. All measures of participation were modestly correlated with physical health (ρ = .28–.46) and were moderately correlated with mental health (ρ = .42–.63).

Conclusions and Relevance: Participation restrictions are prevalent among adults with chronic stroke, with potential implications for mental health. Stronger community-based rehabilitation and support services to enhance participation of this high-risk population are warranted.

What This Article Adds: This report highlights the severity of participation restrictions among people with chronic stroke. Moreover, this report shows that people with stroke feel a lack of inclusion in the community and that participation is associated with mental and physical health.
Eating disorders associated with polycystic ovary syndrome, a literature review
Authors: Güngör Nur Dokuzeylül , Ghachem Haya , Ghachem Tala
Published: October 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common enigmatic, heterogenous endocrine disorder with multisystem consequences affecting women at reproductive age. Most associated dysfunctions in PCOS patients include ovarian dysmorphology, hormonal imbalances, metabolic disturbances, and neuropsychological impairments. Emerging studies have shown a relationship between women with PCOS and eating disorders (ED). ED is described as a psychological disorder characterized by extreme and constant disruptions in eating behaviors that can negatively impact one’s mental health and status. Types of EDs include binge eating disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN), anorexia nervosa (AN), other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED), and unspecified feeding and eating disorders (UFED). Understanding the clinical relevance of these associations and adding correct assessments of ED as a key determinant of eating behavior may contribute to the successful treatment of women with PCOS. Thus, this review aims to outline a more profound connection between the involvement of multiple eating disorders and related disordered eating in women with PCOS; it also establishes a wider overview regarding the prevalence of comorbidities in eating disorders. Furthermore, the majority of researchers advised that screening for eating disorders, PCOS phenotyping, and neuroimaging modalities can be utilized to provide a better health outcome in PCOS patients.
Los impuestos locales en el Real Decreto-Ley 12/1995, de 28 de diciembre, sobre medidas urgentes en materia presupuestaria, tributaria y financiera
Authors: Calvo del Castillo Vicente
Published: October 2023

La devolución al Gobierno del Proyecto de Ley de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1996 originó la prórroga automática de los estados de gastos e ingresos, así como de las normas incluidas en la Ley de Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1995.
Esta situación provocaba entre otras consecuencias, la congelación de las retribuciones de los funcionarios y de las pensiones, el incremento de la presión fiscal directa sobre las personas físicas y la disminución, en términos reales de la recaudación de los tributos cuyas bases imponibles se venían actualizando en las Leyes de Presupuestos.
Ante esta situación, el Gobierno apreció la necesidad urgente de proceder a la adopción de determinadas medidas a fin de solventar algunos de los problemas planteados, a cuyo efecto aprobó el Real Decreto-Ley 12/1995, de 28 de diciembre, sobre medidas urgentes en materia presupuestaria, tributaria y financiera.
En lo que se refiere a los impuestos locales, el Decreto-Ley se limita prácticamente a actualizar las bases imponibles del Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles y las cuotas del Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas, a fin de mantener en 1996, en términos reales, la recaudación prevista para 1995. Los otros impuestos locales no experimentan alteraciones: Impuestos sobre el Incremento del Valor de los Terrenos de Naturaleza Urbana, Impuestos sobre Construcciones, Instalaciones y Obras e Impuesto sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica.
El impuesto especial sobre determinados medios de transporte en el Real Decreto-Ley 12/1995, de 28 de diciembre, sobre medidas urgentes en materia presupuestaria, tributaria y financiera
Authors: Pellín Rivas Francisco
Published: October 2023

El Real Decreto-Ley 12/1995, de 28 de diciembre, sobre medidas urgentes en materia presupuestaria, tributaria y financiera modifica el artículo 70 y los apartados 3 y 4 de la disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 38/1992, de 28 de diciembre, de Impuestos Especiales con efectos a partir del 1 de enero de 1996.
Posteriormente el Real Decreto-Ley 1/1996, de 19 de enero, vuelve a modificar a través de su disposición adicional única el artículo 70 y el apartado 3 de la disposición transitoria séptima de la referida ley respecto a los vehículos automóviles de turismo equipados con motor diesel ampliando la cilindrada de inferior a 1.910 cc. a inferior a 2.000 cc. para aplicar tipos impositivos más reducidos con efectos a partir del 25 de enero de 1996.
El régimen tributario de los grupos de sociedades en la Ley 43/1995, de 27 de diciembre
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Vicente
Published: October 2023

El régimen tributario de los grupos consolidados ha estado tradicionalmente regulado por el Real Decreto-Ley 15/1977, de 25 de febrero, sobre medidas fiscales, financieras y de inversión pública, desarrollado por el Real Decreto 1414/1977, de 17 de junio, por el que se regula la tributación sobre el Beneficio Consolidado de los Grupos de Sociedades, y por otra serie dispersa de disposiciones, de diverso rango. Estas disposiciones adolecían de un defecto básico: el Real Decreto-Ley 15/1977 se dictó estando vigente el Texto Refundido del Impuesto de Sociedades, de 1967, que sería derogado a la entrada en vigor de la Ley 61/1978.
El Real Decreto 1414/1977 reglamentó el régimen de tributación sobre el beneficio consolidado y ha sido la disposición básica del régimen fiscal de declaración consolidada, aunque completado, en aspectos parciales, por una serie de disposiciones entre las que destaca la Ley 18/1982, de 26 de mayo, sobre régimen fiscal de agrupaciones y uniones temporales de empresas y de las sociedades de desarrollo industrial regional, que modificó el concepto de sociedad dominante.
El Real Decreto-Ley 15/1977 no se ocupó de las infracciones tributarias cometidas en el régimen de declaración consolidada. Sí lo hizo el Real Decreto 1414/1977, siendo ésta una materia que actualmente se regula en el artículo 77.3 c) de la Ley 25/1995, de 20 de julio, de modificación parcial de la Ley General Tributaria, que califica como sujeto infractor a la sociedad dominante. Asimismo, en el artículo 38.2 de la referida ley se establece la responsabilidad solidaria de las sociedades integrantes del grupo, por las infracciones cometidas en el régimen de declaración consolidada.
Criterios establecidos por la normativa internacional para contabilizar el impuesto sobre beneficios: especial referencia al SFAS 96 y 109
Authors: Gallego Álvarez Isabel
Published: October 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1995
A lo largo de la historia, y en el tema de la relación entre contabilidad y fiscalidad, se han considerado tradicionalmente dos tipos de países; aquéllos donde las normas contables han estado influenciadas por las normas fiscales, entre los que podemos destacar los países del área continental-europea, y aquéllos donde prima la autonomía e independencia entre ambas normas, a este tipo pertenecen los países anglosajones.
Si bien este tema ha sido tratado por distintos autores, en estos momentos se tiende a que en todos los países exista una independencia entre normas contables y fiscales, de tal forma que el resultado contable se determine aplicando las normas y principios contables y el resultado fiscal aplicando las normas fiscales, éste es el caso de nuestro país a partir de la reforma de la legislación mercantil en 1989.
Si se acepta la existencia de independencia, otro aspecto importante es que el impuesto que deben pagar las empresas por el resultado obtenido y que se determina aplicando criterios contables es un gasto y no una distribución de beneficios ya que así se considera en los países con una contabilidad influenciada por la fiscalidad.
Gestión de pequeñas carteras mediante análisis técnico
Authors: Corral Mateos José Manuel , Navarro Segura Miguel
Published: October 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1995
Muchos son los estudios y publicaciones que han ido surgiendo a lo largo de los últimos años relacionados con el análisis técnico, con la gestión de carteras y con diferentes métodos de inversión en los mercados financieros. El presente trabajo nace con el objetivo de hacer digerible una materia, el análisis chartista, que pocas veces llega al conocimiento del pequeño inversor, por la cierta complejidad que entraña su desenvolvimiento.
Con ello queremos aclarar que no pretendemos abrir un nuevo horizonte en la materia. No se trata de intentar descubrir la panacea del inversor, sino de facilitarle las cosas al máximo recopilando, sintetizando y analizando cuáles son los aspectos realmente útiles para aquellas personas que quieran saltar a los mercados financieros, sin que éstos les hagan saltar a ellos.
Pretendemos elaborar un análisis en el que no sólo se describan los métodos que incorpora el análisis técnico sino que además se señalen cuáles son, en nuestra modesta opinión los que se deben utilizar, cuáles los que deben descartarse, y cuáles los que deben ignorarse por quedar fuera de la dimensión cuantitativa, cualitativa y temporal del pequeño inversor.
El pagaré y el Impuesto sobre Actos Jurídicos Documentados
Authors: Martín Fernández Javier
Published: October 2023

El Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales y Actos Jurídicos Documentados -son palabras del profesor Palao Taboada-, no es, ciertamente, un impuesto de moda. Por el contrario, puede decirse que es una especie de superviviente de épocas fiscalmente remotas. «Sin embargo, como muchas especies en escalones bajos de la evolución biológica, se resiste a su extinción con sorprendente capacidad de resistencia y adaptación al medio». Esta larga cita sirve para explicar la vis atractiva que la aplicación de la modalidad proporcional de actos jurídicos documentados (en adelante IAJD), está ejerciendo frente a ciertos documentos mercantiles, en concreto con el pagaré cambiario nominativo.
Tras la Ley 19/1985, de 16 de julio, Cambiaria y del Cheque, se ha generalizado el uso de este instrumento de pago. El supuesto normal será el que emite un comerciante -según modelo normalizado de una entidad bancaria- con cargo a una cuenta corriente y que contiene la promesa, frente al receptor, de satisfacer su importe en una fecha determinada. Tales pagarés han venido a sustituir a los llamados cheques postdatados, que con la Ley 19/1985 pueden hacerse efectivos sin tener que esperar a la fecha de su vencimiento. La aplicación de las normas del IAJD a estos documentos, ha dado lugar a una interpretación administrativa en virtud de la cual todo pagaré nominativo, salvo que en él figure expresamente la cláusula «no a la orden», queda sujeto al tributo. Esta interpretación debe ser rechazada, en base a los argumentos que vamos a exponer a lo largo de estas páginas.
Trascendencia contable de la titularidad de un inmueble en el momento de reflejar los gastos de renovación o modernización del mismo
Authors: Madrid García Félix
Published: October 2023

El Plan General de Contabilidad aprobado por el Real Decreto 1643/1990, de 20 de diciembre, recoge en el subgrupo 20 lo que denomina gastos de establecimiento, y en los que recoge las siguientes cuentas:
200 Gastos de constitución201 Gastos de primer establecimiento202 Gastos de ampliación de capital
Nos vamos a centrar en la segunda de ellas, que es la que tiene relación con el objeto de este artículo, y que el Plan define como «Gastos necesarios hasta que la empresa inicie su actividad productiva, al establecerse aquélla o con motivo de ampliaciones de su capacidad». Como vemos, esta cuenta permite activar, al margen de los gastos previos al inicio de la actividad, aquellos que responden al incremento de la capacidad productiva de la empresa; es decir, aquellos gastos que no vinieran ligados a un incremento de esta capacidad no serían activables, sino que deberían ser considerados gastos del ejercicio.
Notas a la Ley 25/1995, de 20 de julio, de modificacion parcial de la Ley General Tributaria (IV)
Authors: Palao Taboada Carlos
Published: October 2023

La modificación más importante de las sufridas por el artículo 61 es la relativa a las consecuencias de las declaraciones presentadas fuera de plazo, reguladas ahora en el apartado 3, correspondiente al 2 de la redacción anterior. Por eso la destacamos en la rúbrica de este comentario al citado artículo. Éste, sin embargo, ha sido objeto de otras alteraciones, que han afectado a todos sus apartados y que nos limitaremos a reseñar brevemente.
a') El apartado 1, en su nueva redacción, remite, en cuanto al plazo de pago voluntario, en primer lugar, a «la normativa reguladora del tributo» y sólo en defecto de ésta a «la normativa recaudatoria», expresión que ha venido a sustituir, sin mucha trascendencia, a la anterior remisión directa al Reglamento General de Recaudación. Tampoco la tiene la prelación que se atribuye a las normas propias de los tributos en particular, que ya el RGR se encargaba de reconocer [cfr. sus arts. 20, apartados 2, d) y 3, y 87].b') El apartado 2 es nuevo y formula el principio general de devengo del interés de demora siempre que la deuda tributaria se pague después de la expiración del plazo de pago voluntario, cualquiera que sea la causa del retraso, incluso, como el párrafo 2.º expresamente aclara, en los casos de suspensión de la ejecución «del acto» (evidentemente se refiere al de liquidación) y en los de «aplazamientos, fraccionamientos o prórrogas de cualquier tipo». Este último supuesto («prórroga») está hoy vacío de contenido, salvo que se incluya en él el previsto en el apartado 3. El principio general indicado admite excepciones como las previstas en el mismo apartado 3 y en el artículo 127.1, párrafo 2.º, entre otras (122).