bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Human Element: A Qualitative Study of the Use of Human Resources Accounting in an Organizational Context
Authors: Tanjung Amries Rusli , Komardi Dadi , Renaldo Nicholas , Reilly William , Yu Hou
Published: January 2025

This qualitative research explores the impact of Human Resources Accounting (HRA) on organizational dynamics, recognizing human capital as crucial for sustained success. Titled "Exploring the Human Element," the study delves into HRA, acting as a bridge between qualitative human aspects and quantitative financial demands. Despite the increasing acknowledgment of human resources' pivotal role, the intricacies of HRA implementation remain unexplored. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the research uncovers motivations, challenges, and perceived benefits of HRA in selected organizations. It introduces novel aspects, emphasizing the human element, identifying motivations and challenges, exploring perceived benefits, considering contextual nuances, integrating ethical considerations, and outlining implications for future research. The findings highlight the influence of organizational context on HRA outcomes, emphasizing the need for ethical practices. The study offers insights into motivations, challenges, and benefits of HRA adoption, paving the way for future research on longitudinal impacts, comparative analyses, and emerging technology integration. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights for academia and practitioners, guiding organizations in strategically integrating HRA for holistic human capital management and sustainable success.
Tax Justice Perceptions on Tax Compliance of WPOP on KPP Pratama Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Estu Ahmad Zulkarnain , Sella Tommy , Irman Mimelientesa , Anton  , Eddy Pujiono
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research is to determine the effect of tax justice on tax compliance. Tax justice is the nature (action of treatment) that is not arbitrary or impartial to the applicable tax system. Determination of the sample using the Slovin method. Methods of data analysis are multiple linear regression with SPSS. Independent variables are general fairness, exchange with government, attitude toward taxation of the wealthy, preferred tax rate structure, and self-interest. The dependent variable is Tax Compliance. This research adduces that general justice, government reciprocity, tax rate structure, and personal interest have positive significant, while special provisions have no significant effect on tax compliance.
The Effect of Thin Capitalization and Accounting Conservatism on Tax Planning with Profit Quality as a Moderating Variable in Industrial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Arum Diffa Sekar , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sianipar Panata Bangar Hasioan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of thin capitalization and accounting conservatism on tax planning, both directly and through the earnings quality variable as a moderation. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the type of data, namely secondary data, obtained from published financial reports. The population and sample used in this study are the annual financial reports of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period using the sample selection technique, namely the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study reveal that thin capitalization has an effect on tax planning, accounting conservatism has no effect on tax planning, earnings quality moderates the effect of thin capitalization on tax planning, and earnings quality moderates the effect of accounting conservatism on tax planning.
Do Financial Performance Determine Firm Value? Evidence from Food and Beverage Companies in 2018-2021
Authors: Kumalasari Putu Diah , Endiana I Dewa Made
Published: January 2025

Firm value becomes one of investors’ concerns in making economic decisions since it describes the company performance. It becomes a perception associated with stock prices, where an increasing stock price will increase firm value. An increasing firm value will impact the shareholders' welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of asset growth, company size, investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policies on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. By using a purposive sampling method, a total of 9 companies were sampled in this study. The data was analyzed by using the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results suggest that firm size and investment decisions have positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, asset growth and funding decisions do not affect firm value, and dividend policy has negative effect on firm value. Based on the results, companies need to pay more attention to firm size and investment decisions. Regarding dividend policy, investors tend to consider the tax rate; if the dividend tax rate is greater than the capital gains tax rate, then investors are contented that profits are retained. Meanwhile, asset growth and funding decisions are not a problem for the company can generate profits and manage debt efficiently.
The Effect of Capital Intensity Ratio and Sales Growth to Tax Avoidance with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Consumer Goods Industry Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022)
Authors: Hasna Fadhilah , Zulaihati Sri , Sumiati Ati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of capital intensity ratio and sales growth to tax avoidance; (2) regarding the effect of capital intensity ratio to tax avoidance; (3) the effect of sales growth to tax avoidance; (4) the effect of capital intensity to tax avoidance with the moderating of independent commissioners; and (5) the effect of sales growth to tax avoidance. the population in this study are consumer good industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2022 period. The source of data in this study is the annual report data of the consumer goods industry companies. The proxied of the variable are cash effective tax rate for tax avoidance, capital intensity ratio, sales growth rate, and the proportion of independent commissioners of the companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and 65 companies were selected with a total sample of 170 research data. The analytical technique used are multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. Data is processed using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that capital intensity and sales growth have a significant effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has a positive effect on tax avoidance, sales growth has no significant effect on tax avoidance,  independent commissioners is able to strengthen the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance, meanwhile the independent commissioners are unable to moderate the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance.
Analysis of the Implementation of PSAK 01 regarding the Presentation of Financial Reports at the Sherlina Oriflame Agent Marpoyan Pekanbaru
Authors: Afriani Fri Sella
Published: January 2025

This research is a qualitative descriptive study carried out at the Sherlina Oriflame Marpoyan agent in Pekanbaru. The aim of this research is to determine the presentation of the Sherlina Oriflame Marpoyan agent's financial statements and to determine whether the presentation of the Sherlina Oriflame Marpoyan agent's financial statements is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, especially PSAK. 01. The data collection methods used are interviews and documentation. In this research, we use documentation techniques on the financial statements of the Sherlina Oriflame Marpoyan agent to observe how the systematic presentation of the elements of the financial statements is in accordance with PSAK No. 01. The data analysis method used is: 1) In analyzing the data, the information that has been collected is analyzed using the comparative descriptive method, namely comparing the data that has been collected with relevant theories and then drawing a conclusion. 2) Descriptive research is a research method that aims to describe existing phenomena that are taking place now or in the past. 3) Descriptive research analysis is a form of research data analysis to test the generalization of research results based on one sample carried out by descriptive hypothesis testing. 4) Comparative analysis is a form of variable (data) analysis to determine the differences between two or more groups of data (variables). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the financial statements of the Sherlina Oriflame agent Marpoyan Pekanbaru are not in accordance with PSAK No. 01, due to: caused by internal factors. Internal factors because the management believes that the financial reports that have been prepared so far can meet the annual reporting requirements, in other words, Sherlina members lack knowledge regarding PSAK No.01.
Repercussões bioéticas na gestação pós-morte: análise de um caso real
Authors: Alt Parente Elizabeth , Costa Silva Lays , Carolina Almeida Ana , Hirsch Carol , Abrahão Eduarda , Gois Fabiana , Alves Júlia , Moraes Kaue
Published: January 2025

A discussão sobre morte encefálica envolve a interseção de considerações médicas, legais e sociais e quando se trata de gestante, o desafio ético é ainda mais relevante. O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a abordagem bioética em um caso real de morte encefálica materna por suicídio, avaliando os princípios bioéticos envolvidos na decisão de manter o suporte vital. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo qualitativo, com busca nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo), Pubmed e Google Scholar, utilizando-se os descritores “bioethics” and ‘pregnancy” and “brain death”, “brain death” and “pregnancy”. O caso examinado ilustra o dilema enfrentado pela equipe médica e pela família, no qual a manutenção do suporte vital foi justificada pela viabilidade do feto. Entretanto, emergem questionamentos, especialmente em contextos culturais que valorizam diferentes perspectivas sobre a morte e a doação de órgãos. A comparação entre as visões ocidental e oriental é abordada, evidenciando que decisões médicas se mostram diretamente influenciadas pela cultura local. Conclui-se que a discussão acerca da distanásia e a necessidade de diretrizes específicas para o manejo de gestantes em morte encefálica devem ser enfatizadas. Importante ressaltar que a abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para garantir decisões que respeitem a dignidade e o bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do feto. Torna-se necessário que a formação dos profissionais de saúde possa envolver a discussão dos aspectos éticos relacionados ao prolongamento artificial da vida, de modo a considerar questões culturais e os direitos da gestante nas suas práticas clínicas. Portanto, há urgência de um debate mais aprofundado sobre o tema desde a graduação, orientando futuras práticas clínicas e políticas de saúde pública.
ESTRUCTURA NARRATIVA Y JUEGO DE FOCALIZACIONES EN EL RULETISTA DE MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU NARRATIVE STRUCTURE AND FOCUS GAME OF «EL RULETISTA» BY MIRCEA CĂRTĂRESCU
Authors: NGOM Moussa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This work is focused on «El Ruletista» by Mircea Cărtărescu, an intense Romanian novel with a complex structure between a project of eternal life, on the one hand, and the story of the epony-mous narrator, on the other.
He participates in the diégesis as a character-witness which leads at an aesthetic level to the dosing of information around the concept of the narrator’s literature. It also highlights the parallels between the notion of literature and the game of Russian roulette. These are, roughly, the arteries and the essence of this article.
KEYWORDS: Structure, Narrator, literature, El Ruletista, Mircea Cărtărescu
LE PORTUGAL ET L’ANGLETERRE : RELECTURE D’UNE HISTOIRE COMMUNE Á LA FOIS GLORIEUSE ET DOULOUREUSE PORTUGAL AND ENGLAND: REREADING A COM- MON HISTORY BOTH GLORIOUS AND PAINFUL
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, THIAM El Hadji Omar
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Our article revisits some pages of common history between Portugal and England from the 12th to the 19th century. Indeed, the glorious events and the painful events that we have chosen are examined and their consequences on the political and social evolution of the two countries are highlighted. For the first events, we will focus on the intervention of the English crusaders in the liberation of Lisbon from Arab domination in the 12th century and the intervention of the English troops commanded by General Beresford in the Portuguese civil war between liberals and absolutists at the beginning of the 19th century. For the latter, we will limit ourselves to the treaty of 1810 between
Portugal and England on the trade in Brazil and to the British ultimatum of 1891.
What is the political and social significance of these historical events? What representations have they had in the Portuguese literary field?
KEYWORDS: Portugal, England, Common history, Glorious events, Painful events
La peur du progrès : Galilée et les découvertes célestes
Authors: THIOYE Moctar Ndiaga
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : astronomie, révolution galiléenne, progrès scientifique, extraterrestre, cosmologie
Résumé
Ce que l’on pourrait attendre de la science est la réalisation de progrès considérables pour réduire l’ignorance de l’homme. C’est pourquoi, à l’aide de la technique, elle ne cesse de faire des découvertes surprenantes qui permettent à l’homme de connaître de plus en plus l’univers. Ces avancées devraient alors être saluées. Et pourtant, dans certains cas, comme dans celui des découvertes galiléennes, elles ont entrainé une peur, car elles portaient atteintes à des croyances vieilles de plusieurs siècles. Dans cet article, nous analysons cette peur du progrès chez les contemporains de Galilée en revenant sur la réception des nouveautés célestes. Aussi tentons-nous de montrer que cette peur peut aujourd’hui se ressentir avec les recherches entreprises par beaucoup d’astrophysiciens, lesquels veulent savoir si d’autres planètes différentes de la Terre ont abrité la vie.
« Cléopâtre réhabilitée : de la figure historique controversée à l’héroïne théâtrale dans La Mort de Pompée55 de Pierre Corneille »
Authors: DIAKHATÉ Mor
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Histoire, réécriture, théâtre, Cléopâtre, Corneille
Résumé
Cet article analyse la réhabilitation de Cléopâtre dans La Mort de Pompée (1643) de Pierre Corneille, où la reine Lagide, historiquement dépeinte comme luxurieuse et ambitieuse, est transformée en héroïne tragique marquée par la noblesse et la dignité. Corneille réinvente Cléopâtre en accord avec les principes du théâtre classique du XVIIe siècle, en utilisant des choix dramaturgiques subtils pour reconfigurer sa réputation. L’étude explore les implications de cette réécriture sur la perception de la reine égyptienne et réfléchit au rôle du théâtre dans la redéfinition des normes sociales et la valorisation des figures féminines.
L' orientation soufie dans Yā kāšif al-dāʾ d’Elhadji Malick Sy (m.1922)
Authors: NIANE Seydi Diamil
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : soufisme, poésie, états et stations, unicité, lumière muḥammadienne
Résumé
Depuis ses premiers siècles, le soufisme s’est souvent exprimé en poésie pour coucher sur papier ses différentes doctrines mystiques ainsi que ses leçons de pratique spirituelle. Figure incontournable de la Tijāniyya au siècle écoulé, Elhadji Malick Sy fait partie des soufis poètes dont l’écriture est le véhicule des messages et enseignements. Cet article étudie l’un des poèmes d’Elhadji Malick Sy, à savoir Yā kāšif al-dāʾ, dans lequel il dessine une orientation spirituelle aux disciples. L’analyse de ce poème démontre, au-delà de tout, son ancrage dans la tradition soufie. Pour appréhender ce soufisme, la méthodologie sera à cheval entre l’islamologie fondamentale dans l'étude des doctrines soufies et l’analyse littéraire dans la manière de présenter le texte.
Héritage et renouvellement de la forme du récit dans l’œuvre romanesque d’Alain Mabanckou : exemples de Black-bazar, Bleu-blanc-rouge et Verre cassé
Authors: BA Ibrahima Séydi
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Migritude – afro-parisien, linéarité, instance narrative, récits
Résumé
Écrivain de la « Migritude » selon Jacques CHEVRIER, ou encore romancier afro-parisien, pour Odile CAZENAVE, Alain MABANCKOU appartient à cette génération d’écrivains qui ont choisi librement de vivre en France, ou en Europe et représentent dans leurs œuvres, des personnages immigrés dont ils essayent de rendre compte des difficultés auxquelles ils sont confrontés en terre étrangère. Leurs œuvres portent bien les marques de ce changement dont avait grand besoin le roman africain : le récit, tel qu’il est structuré dans Bleu-Blanc-Rouge de MABANCKOU obéit à une certaine linéarité comme dans le roman africain traditionnel. Cependant, les œuvres qui vont naître plus tard seront caractérisées par un changement dans la forme et dans l’instance narrative où le « je » prend la place du « il ». On assiste à des récits discontinus où la chronologie des événements est complètement rompue conformément à l’univers fragmenté de la conscience humaine.
Dispositifs numériques et communication interne dans les organisations publiques au Gabon : quel impact des dynamiques info-communicationnelles et relationnelles dans l’espace académique ?
Authors: Ovoundaga Marcy Delsione
Published: January 2025

Summary:

In Africa, organizations appear to be favorable places for the development of digital tools. In certain public and private organizations, they were very early adopted as essential resources for internal exchanges and interactions with the public. In this study, we attempt to highlight, on the one hand, the modes of appropriation of digital devices in the internal communication of organizations, and to appreciate the way in which these digital devices reshape the communication and relational dynamics within the latter, on the other hand. At the methodological level, this study combines quantitative and qualitative data. It is based on a questionnaire distributed to more than 50 members of the Gabonese public university institution (administrative staff and teacher-researchers) and a series of 5 semi-structured interviews. The results obtained show that the various digital devices have been put at the service of the functioning of public institutions. At Omar Bongo University, these digital tools have been adopted as a pillar of internal communication but their use remains mixed.

Keywords: Digital devices; Information; Communication; Intern organization; Africa
The educational dimension of the activities of the Women’s Self-Help Association
Authors: Piwowarczyk Mirosław
Published: January 2025

Cel. W okresie II Rzeczypospolitej kobiety odegrały istotną rolę w kształtowaniu społecznych i ekonomicznych fundamentów odrodzonego państwa. Jednym z kluczowych przejawów ich zaangażowania było tworzenie organizacji kobiecych, w tym Stowarzyszenia
Samopomoc Społeczna Kobiet. Organizacja ta nie tylko wspierała aktywizację kobiet, lecz także przyczyniała się do rozwoju idei spółdzielczości w Polsce i odgrywała ważną rolę w procesie budowy społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Celem artykułu jest analiza działalności Stowarzyszenia Samopomoc Społeczna Kobiet w kontekście rozwoju spółdzielczości oraz wpływu kobiet na umacnianie ich pozycji społeczno-ekonomicznej w II Rzeczypospolitej. Metody i materiały. Analiza opiera się na dostępnych materiałach archiwalnych, w tym sprawozdaniach Stowarzyszenia, dokumentach prawnych oraz ówczesnej prasie kobiecej i społecznej. Zastosowano metody historyczne, w tym krytykę źródeł i analizę porównawczą, w celu przedstawienia wszechstronnego obrazu działalności organizacji. Wyniki i wnioski. Badania wskazują, że Stowarzyszenie Samopomoc Społeczna Kobiet odegrało kluczową rolę w promowaniu idei spółdzielczości jako skutecznego narzędzia
walki z biedą i wykluczeniem społecznym. Jednocześnie organizacja przyczyniła się do wzrostu świadomości społecznej na temat roli kobiet w życiu publicznym i gospodarczym. Wyniki podkreślają znaczenie organizacji kobiecych w kształtowaniu nowoczesnego społeczeństwa opartego na solidarności i współpracy.
Deep Learning Based Effective Rice Leaf Disease Classification using MobileNet- Attention
Authors: Memon Muhammad Suleman , Qabulio Mumtaz , Soomro Asia Khatoon
Published: January 2025

Agriculture is one of the most promising fields for contributing to the growth of the economy of the country. Rice is considered as one of the important crops that contributes to the economy and food demand. The production of rice is mainly affected by disease in plants which severely impacts the production. The diseases include bacterial blight, blast, browspot, tungro. The dataset was obtained from the internet that contains a total of 5932 images. In this research, we proposed a method based on Mobilenet with an attention block to classify four different diseases of rice. The mobilenet architecture is effective for mobile devices. The proposed approach is a lightweight model with the combination of an attention block that uses squeeze excite block. The mobilenet was used for the feature extraction process. The Squeeze-and-Excitation Block allows a network to execute dynamic channel-wise feature recalibration, hence increasing its representational power. The proposed approach recognizes the diseases effectively and increases the model accuracy and is computationally effective. The model achieved an accuracy of 100% on rice dataset.
A Survey on the Internet of Medical Things (IOMT) Privacy and Security: Challenges Solutions and Future from a New Perspective
Authors: Maqsood Mubbara , Dar Muhammad Mohtisham , Shah Syed khawar Hussain , Javed M. Aetsam , Khan Hamayun
Published: January 2025

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), an application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the medical domain, allows data to be transmitted across communication networks. In particular, IoMT can help improve the quality of life. With the advent of the Medical Internet of Things or MIOT, billions of people's health, safety, and care are being improved. Rather than requiring patients to visit the hospital for assistance, their health-related parameters can be tracked remotely, continuously, and in real-time., which significantly improves the effectiveness, convenience, and cost performance of healthcare. Data transmission over communication networks is made possible by the Internet of Medical Things (IOMT), an application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the medical field. Specifically, IOMT can enhance citizens' and senior citizens' quality of life by tracking and controlling the vital signals of the body, such as heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure, among others. IOMT has emerged as the primary forum for exchange. A total of 187 articles in all, published between 2010 and 2022, are gathered and arranged based on the variety of applications, year of publication, type of applications, and other unique viewpoints. This study provides a broad overview of the state-of-the-art methods by reviewing the security and privacy issues, requirements, risks, and future research objectives in the field of IOMT.
Effective Strategies for Teaching Arabic with the Book Madarij Al-Durus Al-Arabiyah at Madrasah Assunniyyah Kencong Jember
Authors: Mannan Ahmad Mizan Rosyadi Abdul Jalil , . Zaenuri , Azizah Siti Rofiqotul
Published: January 2025

In learning Arabic, maximum learning quality occupies a very urgent position in order to master Arabic and its learning components, which begin with basic knowledge of Arabic, especially for beginner classes. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of strategies using the book Madarij Al Durus Al Arabiyah to improve the quality of learning. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that improving the quality of learning by using the book Madarij Al Durus Al Arabiyah can result in a good and appropriate duration of Arabic learning time, students are increasingly able to understand basic knowledge in Arabic and create active and conducive classes thereby increasing students' comfort in learning. . This strategy can be used as supporting material for teaching and learning Arabic to improve the quality of learning.
Uncovering the Regulatory Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Colorectal Cancer Progression and Liver Metastasis: Implications for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Targeting
Authors: Kavei Mohammad , Hamta Ahmad , Salari Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, largely due to metastasis, particularly to the liver, and the limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying this process. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding
Methods: RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulatory factors in CRC progression and metastasis to liver tissues. Using high-throughput sequencing and microarray approaches, we analyzed gene expression profiles from two independent lncRNA datasets to identify potential players involved in liver metastasis.
Results: Our findings revealed five lncRNAs—PROX1-AS1, SOX9-AS1, LINC01594, LINC01555, and APOA1-AS—previously known for their roles in CRC progression, now identified as being involved in the liver metastatic process. Additionally, 20 other lncRNAs, including VCAN-AS1, SYP-AS1, SMIM2-IT1, NCOA7-AS1, and LINC01449, were also identified as potential contributors to CRC liver metastasis. Notably, two lncRNAs—SATB2-AS1 and LINC01116—emerged as common candidates across both datasets, suggesting their significant role in promoting CRC metastasis to the liver. These two lncRNAs hold promise as molecular targets for therapeutic and diagnostic development.
Conclusion: Our study uncovers a novel layer of regulatory mechanisms involving lncRNAs in CRC liver metastasis. These findings advance our understanding of the molecular behaviors that drive CRC progression and offer new avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies and diagnostic tools, particularly for liver metastasis in CRC.
Impact of Water Hardness on Corrosion Rates of Carbon Steel
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya, Hwwili Abd Elhamid Issa , Abdulsalam Hafed I. S. ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya, Kuwairi Belied S. ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya, Salama Areeg Adam ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Ajdabiya, Ajdabiya, Libya
Published: January 2025

This project focuses on the experimental study to establish the relationship between the hardness of different types of water that forms lime scales on metal surfaces and the corrosion rates of carbon steel, expressed in penetration rates per unit time. 48 square metal samples were cut from carbon steel sheets with known metallurgical composition fabricated by Libyan Iron and Steel Company in Misurata and supplied by Brega Company. Four groups of aerated water were used to immerse all samples groundwater from North-Ajdabiya region and diluted seawater with distilled water in different ratios (50%, 25%, and 12.5%) respectively. Each group was separately warmed and controlled at 100 Co, after which the12 samples were immersed in each of the four types of water described above for four periods. The chemical analysis of every kind of water was conducted in the laboratory at Hawari GMMR headquarters in Benghazi. In the top of the list was diluted seawater with (12.5%) distilled water which has a total hardness (17415.6 mg/l); followed by diluted seawater (25%) with a total hardness of (11009.9 mg/l); in third place was diluted seawater (50%) with total hardness (5404.8 mg/l); while groundwater had a lowest value of hardness (1601.4 mg/l). For more than 40 days, all samples were subjected to water aerated by a pumped stream of air. Corrosion rates (in mpy) were determined as weight loss of metal as result of corrosion. Although the groundwater has a lower value of CaCO3, the result showed that samples immersed in heated groundwater and then exposed to the same type of water has the lowest corrosion rate. In contrast, the lowest rates of corrosion were in diluted seawater (12.5% and 25%) respectively due to the high concentration of CaCO3. Therefore, the highest rate of corrosion was noted in diluted seawater (50%) because of a decrease in CaCO3 content.
Keywords: Corrosion rates, groundwater, diluted seawater, hardness of water.
Pengaruh Pemberian EM4 Dalam Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda
Authors: Fadhilah Zahra , Sarah Oenih May , E. P Chatryn Joice , Portuna Dewi , Yulina Nia , Situmorang Nurbaity
Published: January 2025

Pakan utama  ternak  sapi  adalah  rumput  segar  untuk  menunjang  produksi  disamping pakan  penguat  (konsentrat).  Sapi  potong  diberi  pakan  rumput  lapang  saja  tidak memenuhi  kecukupan  nutrien,  untuk  itu  pada  peternak  yang  memiliki  skala  usaha ternak  banyak,  untuk  mencukupi  kebutuhan  pakan  hijauan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental selama 14 hari dengan tanggal pembuatan di Jl. Pendidikan, Bandar Setia, Medan Tembung, Medan, Sumatera Utara. penambahan EM4 dalam fermentasi pakan ternak mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik pakan seperti warna, jumlah jamur, dan tekstur. Penggunaan dosis yang berbeda dari EM4 juga memberikan hasil yang berbeda dalam fermentasi, menunjukkan bahwa dosis EM4 memainkan peran penting dalam mengubah karakteristik pakan yang dihasilkan.
Analisis Keuntungan Pemasaran Bunga Mawar Potong (Rosa Hybrida L.) Di Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Anandya Annisa , Wahyuningsih Sri , Subantoro Renan , Prabowo Rossi
Published: January 2025

Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is a popular cut flower species in Indonesia. Roses have a high enough economic and social value to be used as a commercial trade commodity. This suggests that rose cultivation is an agribusiness-oriented business with very bright prospects. This study aims to determine the turnover, revenue, marketing costs, profit and R/C ratio of cut roses sales in Bandungan Semarang Flower Market. The basic method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling method technique or census. With the number of respondents as many as 10 traders. The results of the research of the business of selling cut roses issued an average turnover of Rp.25,000,000, revenue of Rp.15.000,000 with marketing costs of Rp.7.225,000 so as to obtain a profit of Rp.7.775,000 / month. The average R / C ratio value of the business of selling cut roses is 2.08, which means that the business of selling cut roses is feasible because R / C > 1.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pertanian Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Tembakau (Studi Kasus : Desa Prupuh Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Mubarok Ficky Auliyyaul Ikhsan , Djazuli Raden Achmad
Published: January 2025

Agricultural extension refers to the dissemination of knowledge from an instructor to those involved in the agricultural industry. The research was conducted in Prupuh Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency, which has 14 hamlets. Agricultural production in this location is still relatively poor. Low agricultural productivity is caused by the low ability of farmers to apply agricultural technology and innovation. As a result, an agricultural extension program was implemented, with a special focus on tobacco production. This research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension services. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely selecting 3 farmers as research respondents from a total of 14 hamlets, resulting in a total of 42 respondents. Research findings show that the implementation of extension programs involves two different processes: farmer participation in the extension process and farmer involvement in decision making with an average score of 2.845. Regarding the implementation of extension programs, currently there are 8 programs with an average score of 2.899. this indicates that counseling can be considered successful because the score is above the threshold.
Sistem Agribisnis Sayur Hidroponik Di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Sari Dian , Wilujeng Wilis Widi , Novita Uray Dian , Mulyati Sri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the agribusiness system from upstream to downstream and supporting institutions for hydroponic vegetable farmers in Sambas Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using an agribusiness system approach based on each subsystem, including input subsystem, agricultural subsystem, marketing subsystem and supporting subsystem. This research was carried out in Sambas Regency considering that hydroponic vegetables are widely grown in this area. The sample was determined intentionally or using a purposive sampling method with the sampling criteria being hydroponic vegetable farmers. Data analysis techniques use cost, revenue and income analysis. Based on the results and discussion, it is concluded that the hydroponic vegetable agribusiness system in Sambas Regency consists of an upstream subsystem including production facilities and infrastructure such as preparing planting media, seeds, nutrients/fertilizer, water, equipment and labor. The hydroponic vegetable farming system starts from preparing the land to harvesting and earns an average income of IDR Rp 1,122,890. The post-harvest subsystem includes cleaning, sorting and marketing activities. The marketing subsystem is carried out directly and indirectly. The subsystem or supporting institution that helps in hydroponic vegetable farming is the information system.
Pendekatan Etnomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Geometri Menggunakan Pola Lantai Rumah Adat Nusantara
Authors: Mailani Elvi , Nur Rarastika  , Chaterine Angelia Butar-Butar  , Jesica Elsadhay Purba  , Devita Sari Purba
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran matematika, terutama pada materi geometri, sering kali menjadi tantangan bagi siswa sekolah dasar karena sifatnya yang abstrak dan kurangnya keterkaitan dengan pengalaman sehari-hari. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan adalah menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika, yaitu menghubungkan konsep-konsep matematika dengan elemen budaya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penerapan pola lantai rumah adat Nusantara, seperti Rumah Betang, Rumah Joglo, dan Rumah Honai, sebagai media pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep persegi panjang. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis potensi pola lantai rumah adat sebagai alat bantu visual dalam mengajarkan konsep panjang, lebar, keliling, dan luas persegi panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini tidak hanya mempermudah pemahaman siswa terhadap materi geometri, tetapi juga meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, pendekatan ini memiliki nilai tambah dalam memperkenalkan dan memperkuat apresiasi siswa terhadap budaya lokal, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih relevan, kontekstual, dan menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, integrasi pendekatan etnomatematika berbasis pola lantai rumah adat dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran inovatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan matematika sekaligus melestarikan budaya Nusantara.
Pendekatan Guru untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Rahman Alvi , Ahmad Suriansyah  , Arta Mulya Budi Harsono  , M. Ziyan Takhqiqi Arsyad  , Mubarok
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan guru yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa di SDN Kelayan Timur 12. Studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Studi ini melibatkan guru dan siswa kelas II. Dengan menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan teknik, data kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya adalah peneliti menemukan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan oleh guru di SDN Kelayan Timur 12 berfokus pada penerapan metode yang mengutamakan partisipasi aktif siswa, seperti pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan diskusi kelompok. Guru juga memberikan bimbingan yang lebih personal dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan individu siswa, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung kemandirian
Manfaat Penggunaan Media Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Anak
Authors: Fazriyati Hera , Jumiati  , Merry Arrizqa Ulya  , Ahmad Suriansyah  , Celia Cinantya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar melalui kajian literatur terhadap beberapa jurnal. Literasi numerasi didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan menggunakan angka dan simbol matematika untuk memecahkan masalah sehari-hari dan menganalisis informasi. Kajian ini mencakup tiga jurnal utama: (1) Penerapan program calistung dengan media seperti kartu huruf, kartu angka, dan buku cerita untuk melatih membaca, menulis, dan berhitung siswa secara menyenangkan; (2) Penggunaan pojok baca dengan media visual interaktif seperti tabel angka dan gambar 3D untuk meningkatkan minat literasi numerasi siswa; (3) Pengembangan buku matematika bergambar dengan model ASSURE yang menyajikan konten matematika dalam bentuk cerita visual menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang relevan dan menarik secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa, mendukung proses belajar, serta relevan dengan kebutuhan kurikulum.
Implementasi Inovasi Belajar Dengan Metode Project Based Learning Pada Materi Konfigurasi Seri Dan Paralel Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Nabella Almanda Dyas , Cindy Putri Widyawati  , Isna Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of innovative implementation of Project Based Learning to Improve knowledge of series and parallel electrical configuration materials in elementary school level IV students. The study approach used is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test designs. The population of this study is grade IV students at an elementary school in the Jombor area, Ceper, with a sample of 12 students divided into two groups The instruments used are series and parallel series of material comprehension tests consisting of multiple-choice questions and descriptions. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the improvement of material understanding. Students who were taught with the PJBL model showed an increase in better understanding. This proves that project-based learning innovations have the ability to increase students' knowledge of the concept of series and parallel electrical circuits.
المعجزة والكرامة في سورة الكهف 60-82: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة من منظور ديني وفلسفي لقصة موسى والعبد الصالح
Authors: Naser Abdulghani  , Abdulnasir Alsayd  , Yousuf Aboujanah
Published: January 2025

تبحث هذه الدراسة في ظاهرة الإعجاز والكرامة في القرآن الكريم من خلال منظورين رئيسيين: التفسير والفلسفة الإسلامية. تركز هذه الدراسة على تحليل الآيات 60-82 من سورة الكهف التي تحكي قصة موسى والعبد الصالح، بهدف الوقوف على أهمية وجود المعجزات والكرامات في النص القرآني وأثرها في الفكر الإسلامي. المعجزات كأحداث خارقة للطبيعة دليل على النبوة أو الرسالة، بينما تظهر الكرامة على أنها هبة إلهية لأولياء الله. يناقش الفلاسفة هذه الظاهرة من منظور عقلاني فلسفي، مما يفتح المجال للتفكير الجدلي في العلاقة بين العقل والإيمان. تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي لفهم معاني الآيات القرآنية من خلال دراسة سورة الكهف 60-82، والمنهج المقارن للمقارنة بين التفسير والرؤى الفلسفية، مما يساهم في تقديم رؤية شاملة توازن بين العقل والنقل. وتسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على دور هذه الظاهرة في زيادة الإيمان بالله وفهم العلاقة بين الإنسان وخالقه.
An Empirical Study on Quality of Life Among Chinese University Students: Application of the KIDSCREEN-52 Instrument
Authors: Lin Peiyu , Saenubol Kanchit , Srisawat Patcharaporn
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the quality of life (QoL) of Chinese university students using the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and to explore its applicability in the context of higher education in China. Through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), seven key dimensions of QoL were identified: emotional well-being and self-perception, family and peer relationships, psychological health, school environment, physical health, autonomy, and financial resources. Although the standardized regression weights showed strong associations between individual items and their respective dimensions, the overall model fit indicated that the direct application of the KIDSCREEN-52 in China requires further adjustment. Certain items need to be reclassified or removed to better align with the cultural and contextual realities of Chinese university students. The findings emphasize the importance of social support, school environment, and psychological health in shaping overall QoL, while also highlighting challenges in emotional well-being, self-perception, and financial stability. This research provides theoretical and practical insights for localizing the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and designing targeted interventions to enhance the QoL and well-being of Chinese university students.
Demands and Challenges in Higher Education Today
Authors: Pante-Salas Giovanna Gladys , Quiñones-Colchado Elva Rosa , Cuya-Candela Edita Rumualda , López-Sánchez Milena , Choque Pilar Maria, Gamarra , Alvarez Carlos  Alberto Villafuerte
Published: January 2025

The changing situation of society has brought many challenges and demands to Higher Education (HE), which considers many aspects such as: the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the SDGs, the 2030 agenda, the use of AI, among others, therefore this article aims to analyze the demands and challenges of higher education today and to know which aspects are unknown or controversial, thus a literature review was conducted on higher education considering research from different countries around the world, within the main results of the analysis of 30 scientific articles, it was found that HE, is multidimensional since it encompasses different aspects such as social, environmental and economic aspects, and hence it presents different demands and challenges for which the implementation of different strategies is proposed.
Perceptions of Micromanagement: Insights from the Saudi Labor Market
Authors: Aljabri Bandar S. , Alharthy Abdullah H.
Published: January 2025

This study explored employees' perceptions of micromanagement in the Saudi labor market and its link to negative outcomes. Using a survey of 107 participants, it assessed the impact of micromanagement on stress, creativity, job satisfaction, productivity, and turnover intentions. Results showed a generally neutral view of micromanagement, with varying experiences across respondents. However, micromanagement contributed to increased stress, reduced job satisfaction, limited creativity, and higher turnover rates. The findings highlight the need for empowering and autonomy-supportive management practices. Age, gender, and sector did not significantly influence perceptions of micromanagement, though employees aged 30-40 reported the highest levels of supervisory intervention. Hypotheses 4-15 were confirmed, showing a weak but positive correlation between micromanagement and several negative outcomes, including stress, impaired creativity, decreased productivity, and increased turnover intentions. This emphasizes the importance of management styles that foster employee autonomy and well-being.
STUDI AL-QUR'AN HADIST
Authors: SINGGIH FREDY WAHYU , MUTTAQIN IMAMUL
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Hadith is one of the foundations for determining law for Muslims. In fact, in terms of legal position, hadith is in a position after the Koran as the highest source of law in Islam. In terms of level, hadith is divided into three, namely: 1) Sahih Hadith, 2) Hasan Hadith, and 3) Daif Hadith. In this article the author will discuss what authentic, hasan, and dhaif hadith are and what conditions readers can use to find out; which hadith is authentic, hasan, or dhaif. By using analysis from several journals and books, it is hoped that this journal can be the key to understanding for readers to better understand what authentic, hasan, and dhaif hadith are.
Keyword : Hadith, Hadith Shahih, Hadith Hasan, Hadith Dhaif
PENDIDIKAN MILITER
Authors: ISTIADZAH AUFA MAULIA , AULIA AFFA , PAKPAHAN LULU THUKMAIDAH , ANDRIYANTI ELISA , 1 NURJANAH
Published: January 2025

Military education has a very important role in shaping a country's identity and combat readiness. This research explores the context of military education during the Ottoman Empire, focusing analysis on the strategy, role and impact on the sustainability of the Ottoman military's educational strength. The main aim of this research is to explore how the Ottoman Turkish military education system played a key role in forming a strong military identity, increasing the combat readiness of troops, and influencing the social structure and culture of society. Research methods involve in-depth analysis of relevant historical documents, literature, and primary sources. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze how the military education system during the Ottoman period played an important role in forming a strong military identity in terms of evaluating the military education curriculum, military strategy and the role of military education in producing effective military leaders among troops and Ottoman Turkish society. The long history of the Ottoman Turkish dynasty led by several leaders resulted in different types of leadership, including differences in policy decisions that occurred at that time. Both in the social, political, educational and military fields. As a nation with military blood, education during this kingdom era was largely concentrated on military training education, thus giving birth to the Yenissari army and making this country have a formidable war machine. It is hoped that the research results will provide deeper insight into the contribution of military education to Ottoman military power and how its influence penetrated the social and cultural structure of society at that time. This discovery can not only contribute to understanding the history of the Ottoman Empire, but also contribute to thinking regarding military education in the context of history and military development in general.
KETERAMPILAN SISWA KELAS XI BIOLOGI DALAM MEMBUAT POSTER UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PERSUASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: RADHIYAH ISYATUR
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how to use, the benefits, and the implications of Canva media for the poster writing skills of class XI students at SMA Negeri Kotabaru. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data source in this research was class XI Biology at Kotabaru State High School, totalling 173 students. Researchers in taking samples used purposive sampling techniques. This research involved students in classes XI Biology 1 and XI Biology 4 with a total of 69 students as sampling. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of Canva's superiority as a poster learning media for class So the advantages of Canva as a learning medium have good and effective implications for students to use in making posters.