bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Organic Fertilizer in a Livestock Business as an Alternative of Cow Manure Management Strategy
Authors: Sumardianto Nugroho , Suherman Suherman
Published: December 2018

As a result of the growing population of Indonesia from year to year will affect the security of national food stocks. Demand for various types of foodstuffs will continue to increase, including beef. The growth of beef consumption per capita of Indonesian society tends to increase. During the last five years (2013-2017) the national beef cattle population shows positive growth, continuing to increase by an average of 1.54% per year. The growth of large-scale cattle farms has an impact on increasing the amount of livestock waste. The challenge of developing livestock sub-sector is to increase meat production and reduce the risk to the environment. Various kinds of waste management can be applied to livestock business before being released into the environment. Conventional end-of-pipe treatment strategies are being shifted to more profitable strategies. The processing of cattle dung manure into organic fertilizer through composting technology becomes one of the favorable alternatives. Composting is an effective method of recycling abundant livestock wastes into products that are stable, sterile, and agriculturally useful. Some technological advances in composting are essential to be applied in compensating for the production rate of cattle manure.
Cell-wall disruption and characterization of phycocyanin from microalgae: Spirulina platensis using Catalytic ozonation
Authors: Rame Rame , Nilawati  , Silvy Djayanti , Novarina Irnaning Handayani , Agus Purwanto , Ganang R Dwi Harjanto
Published: December 2018

Spirulina is one key material in pharmacy and nutraceutical industries. The cell-wall disruption of Spirulina have been studied for many years, resulting in diverse methodologies with a range of yields and grades of quality. In this paper we report the cell-wall disruption and characterization of phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis using catalytic ozonation. Various parameters of cell-wall disruption such as flow ozone and catalytic time of the reaction were varied to identify the optimum ones. We obtained the phycocyanin with homogeneous size distribution and high ratio could be obtained at flow ozone of 4 LPM, catalytic time of 1 minute and 89.31% cell-wall disruption yield with 90% phycocyanin yield. The method reported here is very attractive and potential for production of large scale phycocyanin from microalgae for industrial applications.
Smart City Concept Of Merauke Regency In Provinding Information Public Service Considering Of Local Wisdoms
Authors: Fitrianf Fransin Kontu , Serano Vinsenco A. , Imelda C. laode , Albert Maturan , Edoardus E. Maturbongs , Hubertus Oja , Hesty Tambajong
Published: December 2018

The goal of Smart City's implementation is to establish and implement a safe, secure, controlled city and facilitate access for its citizens and strengthen the city's economic, social and technological competitiveness. Merauke includes a city full of cultural richness and high tourism potential, so if not anticipated earlier it will diminish all the potential that exists. In order to realize Merauke Smart City is needed support multistakeholders participation, intelligent community with equality and good education, sustainable and integrated strategic plan, and partnerships. The recommendation of this review is the need for a roadmap as a guide for the development of cultural ecosystems and digital-based Merauke tourism and the need for specialized institutions that manage IT and information and its human resources in management.
Toponymy and Branding of Modern Residential Sites in Semarang
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2018

This study concerns with the phenomenon of naming residential areas using both local and foreign language and choosing lexicons relating to nature. Using critical toponymy and critical discourse analysis, 53 names were analyzed. The results show that blending both local language (the Indonesian) and English is the most popular. It is a branding strategy to create global society in local context. The use of certain lexicons referring to nature reveals that the developers concern with the movement of creating low-carbon society. They function as marketing strategy to control society in identify themselves as members of global society.
The Influence of the Richness of Emotive-Cutural Lexicon in Coloring the Politeness Form of Speech and Politeness Gradation of the Coastal Javanese Society in Pati District
Authors: Suryadi M. , Riris Tiani
Published: December 2018

The focus of this research was to widen the richness of emotive-cultural lexicon which is grow rapidly in the usage area of coastal Javanese, especially in Pati District. By the variant of emotive-cultural lexicon will be found the uniqueness form of politeness and the gradation of politeness in the speaker walks of life. The location of this research was concentrate in Pati District. The selection of respondent and informant by using purposive sampling. The research design was survey and case study. The data collection was done by structured interview, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The data was analyze using the connection of emotive-cultural lexicon toward the form of politeness speech, so that the direct substance sorting became the main device in the analysis. The research findings are the power of emotive-cultural lexicon becomes the spirit of speech politeness form for Javanese coastal society in the region of Pati. This spirit also developes the gradation of politeness for the speaker. Lingually, this gradation is determined by the color/variant of emotive-cultural lexicon than the power of extralingual.
The Role of Religious Attitude Towards Religion Differences, Nationalism and Environment Concern
Authors: Muhammad Adrian , Budi Setyono , Wahid Abdulrahman
Published: December 2018

Islamic religion teachers have significant role in forming their student's religious views and attitudes, especially in the level of senior high school since high school student are in the middle of identity seeking process. But it can be threat if teacher religious attitude are lead to radicalism, while radicalism associated with anti-nationalism. This descriptive quantitative study conducted in Semarang city and involving 47 schools. Samples selected are 47 Islamic religion teachers. Results shows that 97.9% of them regard non-moslem as their comrades, and willing to cooperate in social activities (97.9%), economic (93.6%), and politic (74.5%). While in terms of nationalism, there are 2.1% respondents believe that NKRI (The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia) is not suitable form of state, and 4.3% judge that Pancasila is not the right ideology. And 8.7% suppose that Khilafah is the most appropriate form for Indonesia.
Semarang City's Flood Risk: A Threat to Human Security
Authors: Hermini Susiatiningsih , Nadia Farabi , Satwika Paramasatya
Published: December 2018

Flood is a natural hazard because it has the potential of natural disasters. Floods threaten human security, as in the socio-political, economic, and environmental aspects. Natural phenomena in the form of flood that routinely occur in Semarang City during the rainy season, can be considered a disaster if it affects humans and the environment. As a downstream area, Semarang City becomes an abundance of water from the rivers; resulting in flood in the rainy season. The condition is worsened with the characteristics of Semarang City, which makes rainfall in the upstream area to flow downstream rapidly. The community in Semarang City has not been freed from the threat of flood, especially those living in the lower regions. The unique characteristics of Semarang area which consists of highland and lowland and adjacent to the sea, makes Semarang prone to flood. When there is still fear of flood disaster threat around in Semarang, human security still have to be pursued. This study is conducted to find out the cause of high risk of flood disaster in Semarang City, especially from 2013 until 2015. This study also aims to explains how flood as a disaster could damage human security in Semarang City as well and therefore suggest how the government of Semarang City should treat the threat of flood wisely.
Benefits of Embungs in the Rawa Pening Catchment Area for Reducing Tuntang River Flood Discharge
Authors: Suseno Darsono , Suripin S , Hary Budieny , Risdiana Cholifatul Afifah , Ratih Pujiastuti , Fhanda Soripada , Marshall Indradifa TP Hutagalung , Laksono Adi Pamungkas , Ganang Wahyu Saputra
Published: December 2018

Rawa Pening is a natural lake as a source of water for Tuntang River which is used for hydropower, raw water source, main irrigation water source in Glapan weir located in Grobogan District, Central Java provinces. Rawa Pening will be developed as location of national and international ecotourism. An Optimal Water Resources Management is required with several studies. This study is the beginning of a series of studies planned to determine the potential of embungs and its utilization as flood control, sediment control of Rawa Pening and for reducing weeds growth.
The Flood Disaster Management Model in Wonosari Village Semarang City
Authors: Yuliana Rachmawati , Kismartini  , Suharyanto
Published: December 2018

The importance of alignment in management especially in the face of disaster Floods that often occur Semarang city. This research aims to find out the Flood Disaster Management Model of wonosari village. The writer refers to the functions of management including planning, organizing, coordinating and supervising. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. Technique of collecting data used was interview, observation and document study. Technique of analyzing data used was an interactive model. Model of flood disaster management in wonosari village is preparedness, early warning, disaster mitigation, emergency response, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The planning executed was the disaster preparedness village's plan including before, during and after disaster occurrence. Meanwhile, to implement the flood disaster management, the organization was made by disaster agency. The level of integration in the disaster management is still low so it needs a strategy to improve the integration. Priority strategies that can be undertaken to improve preparedness in an integrated effort multistakeholder of watershed with administrative areas, and a clearer division of stakeholder roles in the sustainable model disaster management.
The Government's Power and Democracy Participation to Eradicating Inequalities in Local
Authors: Idil Akbar , Elly Nurlia
Published: December 2018

One of path to implement of democracy's values to eradicating inequalities is opened widely for public participation. As democracy's value for government is how the government must present democracy participate on its people. The government must create democracy participate in every level, including in local. This part will become differentiator how is the government's run. This article purposed to description and discussion how is the government's power and democracy participate frequent contradiction complicated, full dynamics, and conflict. Despite of government has given ample opportunities for peoples, but sometimes peoples must face the policies which uncompromised with this participation. This article based on research with qualitative descriptive method and data collected by literature. Resulted that Undang-Undang (Indonesian laws) has given the amble opportunities for peoples to participate in local politics and governance. The laws also giving generous to peoples to run participation based on local's values. Nevertheless, the freedom to participate frequent confronted with government interest which dominated by elite. Thus, in fact the local's peoples truly had efforts to participate in local politics and governance actively must face with government's power dominantly and determinately.
Democracy, Decentralization and Efficientcy: A Study of Bureaucratic Reforms in Indonesia
Authors: Priyatno Harsasto , Susilo Utomo
Published: December 2018

This research will investigate how bureaucratic reforms in the context of decentralization impact on state bureaucratic capacity in Indonesia. It argues that bureaucratic reforms in Indonesia has resultin a two-particular political outcomes. Firstly, to strengthen government political control over the bureaucracy by swinging back the decentralization approach toward a prefectoral system as a mean of changing the political arena in their favor, and, secondly, to gain popular support. In this way, bureaucracy reforms have indeed increased efficiency of the public sector, butat the same time decrease its autonomy. Democracy, decentralization, hybrid regime, partial bureaucracy reforms.
Government Innovation of Kulon Progo “Bela-Beli” Programme
Authors: Teguh Yuwono , Warsito  , Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar
Published: December 2018

Innovation can be found in many local government of Indonesia. However, innovation based on ideology only found in Kulon Progo Regency of Yogyakarta Special Area. Under administration of Hasto Wardoyo, the regent, innovation goes to many areas and brings many benefits for both people and government. It ignited economics development, public and private participation, as well as government transformation. It is important to understand the innovation process since it comes from ideological aspect that is different from any innovation ever.
Triple Helix in the Poverty Reduction Policy Based on Community Empowerment in Semarang City
Authors: Amni Zarkasyi Rahman , Diyah Novitasari
Published: December 2018

The policy of poverty reduction based on empowerment issued into Local Regulation of Semarang City No. 12 in 2016 will be hard to implement without stakeholders. It needs a relationship of university-industry-government so that policy poverty reduction can be run well. This relationship can be seen from the role of Tri Dharma of Universities and CSR from various companies in community development and community empowerment. The important thing is synchronization between development policy, Road Map community service by the university, and CSR strategic plan in order to avoid overlapping in the implementation of community development programs. Role identification of the triple helix relationship needs to be reviewed so that University-industry-government has a proportionate and effective function.
When the Greedy Giant Tumbling Down: Analyzing Nickelodeon's Spatialization Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Ganis Ashari
Published: December 2018

The developments of technology and globalization have made the emergence of various changes in media industry. In the entertainment sector various children programs can be broadcasted easily in Indonesia through the cable television industry. Unfortunately, the market share of cable industry is currently experiencing sluggishness. It encourages Nickelodeon to apply certain ways to keep its products dominance in Indonesia. Using spatialization approach in the study of the political economy media, this article aims to describe how Nickelodeon, maintains its product dominance to face that condition. From descriptive qualitative analysis conducted on the news in the mass media and the national company website, found the tendency of localizing strategic alliance both with national companies in the media and non-media industries. Cooperation built between Nickelodeon and the media industry (MNC Group) creates Indonesian-language cartoons and special shows for Indonesian children. Meanwhile, cooperation with non-media companies (Telkomsel and Campina) creates a corporate community base that supports the marketing of Nickelodeon products. The implications of Nickelodeon's collaboration with Telkomsel in the creation of mobile applications are discussed in this article as the social impact of spatialization practices resulting in imbalance of accessing information.
Effect of Globalization on Inflation Rate in Indonesia
Authors: Ariani Dian , Firmansyah
Published: December 2018

The study examines the influence of globalization and global output equivalence to inflation in Indonesia, through supply and demand goods and services. The study also proves the Philips curve on relationship between the unemployment and inflation in the scheme of the effect of global economic on domestic. By using time series data and regression model of global and domestic data, the estimation results of the study shows that the global output play a role direct and indirectly to the domestic output and inflation.
The Accountability of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Corporate Sustainability
Authors: Alexander Phuk Tjilen , Fenty Manuhutu , Hubertus Hoja
Published: December 2018

The paper underscores the varying and conflicting interests of local community, local government and corporate interest; how CSR implement should comply with the regulation sets by the Indonesia government or fulfill local community needs in aim to gain more favor. This paper aims to analyze the process of formulating the model, the form of execution and the synchronization the implementation of CSR, method used in this research is qualitative, with a case study on PT. Dwikarya Reksa Abadi , Wanam District, Merauke Papua Indonesia. This paper reviews the existing CSR implementation in Merauke Papua with objective of identifying gaps and developing a framework to guide the future CSR implementation. The results showed that the company PT. Dwikarya Reksa Abadi, has implemented CSR to the local community and local economic development around the company as planned but has not received support from labor and community for a conducive business climate, and there are still CSR activities that must be implemented to fulfill local community needs.
Characteristics and Economic Value of Tourism Services in Coastal Area of Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Riesti Triyanti , Indah Susilowati
Published: December 2018

The Coastal Area of Gunungkidul Regency has beautiful beaches supported by small scale fisheries activities that can attract tourists to visit. The problem of coastal management are waste overload and sectoral ego. The aims of this study are to identify socio-economics characteristics of tourists, the factors of push-pull tourists to visit, and estimate the economic value of coastal areas. Criteria of push factors tourist based on self motivation, while the pull factors based on the perception of tourists. Estimation of economic value using travel cost method. The research was conducted by survey technique. The main tourist destinations to go are to enjoy the beauty of the beach (81%), observation of natural resources (11%), and school assignment (8%), with self motivation are potential of natural resources (62%), closed distance from home (24) %), and low cost (14%). The perception of the tourists associated with the beach is quite beautiful (77%) with clean and well maintained condition (72%), but needs public facilities (38%). Estimated economic value of coastal tourism is IDR 3.1 billion per year showed that coastal areas need to be maintained for future generations. Collaborative and transparent management of coastal resources between community and government is essential to maintain coastal tourism sustainability.
Analysis of the potential contribution of forestry sub-sector in economic and development in daerah istimewa yogyakarta province
Authors: Faid Nurul Elmi , Bambang Azis Nur , Maryono Maryono
Published: December 2018

The forestry sub-sector is one of the subsectors of the agricultural sector that has an opportunity to support the economic development program, contribute to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and reduce unemployment rate in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (hereafter, DIY Province). The economic growth of DIY Province in 2012-2016 for the forestry sub-sector tends to increase. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the opportunities of the forestry sub-sector to be used as a reference and as a regional leading sector for improving the economy in DIY Province. This research uses a descriptive analytical method. Location Quotient (LQ) method, modification LQ (Revised LQ and Symmetric LQ) are tools of analysis. The data used is some data from GRDP in the year 2012-2016 based on the fixed price in the year 2010. Based on the calculation of LQ, SLQ and RLQ analysis where obtained LQ value equal to 1.23, RLQ of 1.23 and SLQ of 0.10 indicates that the forestry sub-sector can still be expected to be the regional leading sector in the future to increase economic growth in DIY Province. The forestry sub-sector has potential to become the leading sector in Gunungkidul Regency and Kulonprogo Regency.
Communicating Inequalities: Social Disparity Phenomena in Health
Authors: Arifin Hadi Suprapto , Prasanti Ditha , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: December 2018

The phenomenon of HIV and AIDS has evolved into one of the most endless issues of health and social issues in the world, thereby becoming an agenda in the Suistanable Development Goals (SDG’s) Indonesia until this year. Like the iceberg phenomenon, the problem of HIV AIDS is a contemporary issue related to human risk behavior, not just about health problems, but also about the social problems of one’s relationship with the environment. This is what triggered the emergence of social disparity in the tourist area of Pangandaran. The latest data shows Pangandaran as one of the highest areas of HIV AIDS infections. In reality, there is still a gap or disparity between geographic regions, population groups, and socioeconomic levels. Therefore, authors want to know the efforts of local government in highlighting cases of social disparity for HIV AIDS infections in the tourist area Pangandaran. The result of the research shows that there is still a social disparity phenomenon for people living wih HIV AIDS (ODHA) in Pangandaran tourism area, mainly related to 1) Facilitation of health services; 2) HIV AIDS epidemic and; 3) Availability of trained human resources to serve ODHA in Pangandaran. In this case, the local government continues to work and coordinate with various parties, communities, including NGOs of the Matahati Foundation and AHF (AIDS Health Care Foundation) to minimize social disparities for people living with HIV AIDS (ODHA) in Pangandaran.
Digital Gender Gap Pattern in Indonesia
Authors: Lestaria Anna Puji , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: December 2018

The development of Communication Technology through the Internet brings a digital gap for women, especially for Baby Boom generation, women who was born in 1946-1964. This study aim to describe the digital gap in family communication. The theory used in this research is Gender Structuration Theory and Liberal Feminist Theory. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with critical phenomenology design. The results suggest that women on Baby Boom generation still marginalized from access to information over the internet due to unequal power on the use of communication technology between female and male family members. That have been happened because of the absence of digital gender awareness of the Y generation (born between 1977 - 1997) to provide internet access and facilities for women on Baby Boom generation who are their mothers. Y Generation prefer to provide internet access and facilities for his father, the Baby Boom man. The provision of means of communication (smart phone) and internet access for baby boom generation is preferred for men. This was due to patriarchal thinking in the pattern of family relationships that assume men have more rights to master communication technology than women.
The Reposition of Women’s Role in Migrant Worker’s Families in Karawang
Authors: Slamet Mulyana , Kismiyati El Karimah , Meria Octavianti
Published: December 2018

Being a migrant worker is an alternative choice for many Karawang people to get out of the economic hardship. The decision of many women to be a migrant worker indicates the reposition of their role from reproduction to production. However, this creates internal problems, as well as deeply affects their domestic functions and roles, in their families. This research aimed to describe the reposition of women’s role in migrant workers’ families related to their decision to work abroad. Case study was the method used to provide a complete and in-depth view on the subject under study. The subject was multi-sources with ten key informants of female migrant workers from Tempuran District in Karawang Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and library study. The result shows that the reposition of female migrant workers’ role in Karawang is from domestic sphere (as housewives) to public sphere (as breadwinner). It occurs because of family economic pressure, which eventually resolved by working abroad. Although it has a positive impact on the fulfillment of family economic needs, it has a negative impact on psychological and social aspects of abandoned husbands and children.
Numerical Analysis Of Stress Distribution On Artificial Hip Joint Due To Jump Activity
Authors: Annanto Gilar Pandu , Saputra Eko , Jamari J , Bayuseno Athanasius Priharyoto , Ismail Rifky , Tauviqirrahman Mohammad , Anwar Iwan Budiwan
Published: December 2018

Due to degenarative disorder of articular cartilage, hip joint need to be replaced with an artificial hip joint. Currently, the modular design of artificial hip joint become popular in the procedure because the modular type’s provide flexibility for the surgeon. But, there were several report about the failure of modular version, and the failure was likely to happen on the neck part. The main focus of this research was to ensure the design safety of present artificial hip joint using FEM (Finite Element Method). The present artificial hip joint was loaded with force that occurred due to jump activity, and there were 3 type of materials that used in this research (Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V), Cobalt - Chrome alloy, and stainless steel (SS) 316L). The result is maximum stress that occurred on Ti-6Al-4V, Co-Cr alloy, and SS316L were 296.13 MPa, 294.02 MPa, and 294.51 MPa, respectively. The Ti-6Al-4V perform the best among the others with the safety factor of 2.7.
Perception Analysis of Microsoft Windows OS Users
Authors: Mahachandra Manik , Prastawa Heru , Susanto Novie , Susilo Dhialma Yonathan
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, almost every individual in working situation using a Personal Computer (PC), whether desktop or laptop. The most common operating system (OS) used until now is Microsoft Windows. However, some people felt anxious in using the few most updated version of Windows. This emotion was strongly related with the experience in in using the product. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the cognitive factors (usability and satisfaction) via System Usability Scale (SUS) and the affective factors (emotions) through Geneva Emotion Wheel (GEW) method. Involving 400 participants, data were collected through online questionnaire. The results showed that the best usability operating system was Windows 7 (SUS score = 69.20 or Good), the best operating system that bring positive emotions to the users was Windows 10 (GEW score = 3.42). These results could be applied in choosing and designing a better working system with Microsoft Windows as the computer operating system in the future.
Selection Contractors in E-Tendering Procurement Of Goods And Services Bureau Central Kalimantan Using Analysis Network Process
Authors: Amalia Citra , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto
Published: December 2018

Selection a contractor in e-tendering procurement of goods and service is an routine activity at tenders of Central Kalimantan government. It task is doing the selection against the contractors of e-tendering that offer documents are uploaded on the website of the official Bureau of procurement of goods and services of Central Kalimantan. Selection a contractor is a complicated task because it must be transparently but the problem is the system still lacks proper judgment for not explained about score points for contractors who do not win. System use fall system and not give a thorough explanation about contractors who did not win the tender. This research aims to be able to resolve the problem using Analysis Network Process to select contractor to provide the weight of each of the criteria. The criteria are administrative, price, technical, and prove the qualifications must be completed by each participant contractor who register on e-tendering. The contributin this research serve as a guide for the Bureau of procurement of goods and services and select the contractor in tenders held so a clear assessment and is open to contractors who follow e-tendering held Bureau Procurement of goods and services in Central Kalimantan.
Soft Computation Vector Autoregressive Neural Network (VAR-NN) GUI-Based
Authors: Yasin Hasbi , Warsito Budi , Santoso Rukun , Suparti
Published: December 2018

Vector autoregressive model proposed for multivariate time series data. Neural Network, including Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), is the powerful tool for the nonlinear model. In autoregressive model, the input layer is the past values of the same series up to certain lag and the output layers is the current value. So, VAR-NN is proposed to predict the multivariate time series data using nonlinear approach. The optimal lag time in VAR are used as aid of selecting the input in VAR-NN. In this study we develop the soft computation tools of VAR-NN based on Graphical User Interface. In each number of neurons in hidden layer, the looping process is performed several times in order to get the best result. The best one is chosen by the least of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) criteria. In this study, the model is applied in the two series of stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange. Evaluation of VAR-NN performance was based on train-validation and test-validation sample approach. Based on the empirical stock price data it can be concluded that VAR-NN yields perfect performance both in in-sample and in out-sample for non-linear function approximation. This is indicated by the MAPE value that is less than 1% .
Optimization Of Raw Material Inventory Costs In The Food Supply Chain Using Differential Evolution Algorithm
Authors: Priymasiwi Mara Huriga , Mustafid
Published: December 2018

The management of raw material inventory is used to overcome the problems occuring especially in the food industry to achieve effectiveness, timeliness, and high service levels which are contrary to the problem of effectiveness and cost efficiency. The inventory control system is built to achieve the optimization of raw material inventory cost in the supply chain in food industry. This research represents Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm as optimization method by minimizing total inventory based on amount of raw material requirement, purchasing cost, saefty stock and reorder time. With the population size, the parameters of mutation control, crossover parameters and the number of iterations respectively 80, 0.8, 0.5, 200. With the amount of safety stock at the company 7213.95 obtained a total inventory cost decrease of 39.95%. Result indicate that the use of DE algorithm help providein efficient amount, time and cost.
A Fog Networks for Measuring the Physical Parameter of Greenhouse Plant
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Sunarno Sunarno , Saputra Ragil
Published: December 2018

Greenhouse is a very effective method of matching and has been able to contribute to food independence in various countries. Plants that are in the greenhouse must be maintained with chemical-physical parameters in order to grow optimally. Monitoring of plants in greenhouses must always be done. Some monitoring reports have been made online so that they can provide solutions as quickly as possible if there is a disturbance on the plants. Unfortunately, online monitoring is still dependent on internet networks that require network infrastructure needs that have many limitations. As a result, many agricultural lands are not covered by the internet network to monitor the greenhouse. The use of a large number of sensor nodes also affects the decline in available broadband internet performance so as to reduce monitoring performance. In this research proposed a fog network that connects the sensor node with the local fog server via a WIFI network. Sensor node has been built with a system on chips WIFI-Microcontroller ESP8266 to perform data acquisition and temperature sensor data transmission, relative humidity and light intensity using the WIFI network to the fog server. In this study testing the accuracy of sensor parameters used and network performance by comparing with the use of cloud networks. From the tests performed, the results of Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) were obtained for each parameter, temperature = 1.3%, humidity: 1.9% and light intensity: 0.6%. The use of the fog network has proven to not contribute significantly to the error value of measurement data sent to the server. The use of WIFI on the fog network requires less network broadband needs when compared to cloud networks. This difference is very significant, which is an average of 253 BPS if using a fog network and 1276 BPS if using a cloud network. From the experiments conducted, the use of networks for proven to have a high data transmission speed with value 471 ms when compared to the internet network with value 1349 ms. Variations in the number of sensor nodes up to 5 nodes do not significantly affect that speed.
Implementation of Web Service in Processing of Data Base Financing Costumer Using Fragmentation Method
Authors: Kasim Rachmat , Kusumaningrum Retno , Kamase Hamka Witri
Published: December 2018

This research is to design the Implementation system of Web service of consumer financing data processing based on fragmentation in motor vehicle loan financing in accordance with the pattern of data processing and information needs at that location, then implement the design to know and measure the level of efficiency (ease), effectiveness (speed), accurate (data accuracy), and security (data security) and the process of disseminating data and information from the design offered. Implementation of consumer financing data processing is a database fragmentation system, wherein one network scale using more than one DBMS, DBMS used is MySQL and PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL is used for web-based applications developed with PHP programming language using AJAX Technology, and MySQL developed using Notepad ++ Application. Data connection process using Web Service. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Webservice Implementation for fragmentation based consumer financing data processing facilitates the updating of consumer financing data in terms of ease, speed, accuracy, and data security.
The Issue of Low Carbon Emission in Religious Shows on Indonesian Television
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: December 2018

This Article is written based on the research “Religious Show as Cultural Production Field: Study of Mamah dan Aa Beraksi TV program on Urban Indonesian TV Channel Indosiar”. This research based on assumption that religious show as cultural products are generated in an autonomous domain involving actors - production teams, creative teams, preachers, emcees and audiences. Using ethnographic methods, through close observation, this research finds that the religious show indicate the logic interpretation of religious criteria represented by the preachers, and the market criteria which the production team is responsible for. Both of these criteria are mixed in producing religious show. On that context, the theme of low carbon emission has succeeded in entering as a theme that meets market and religious criteria. From the market side, this theme has relevance with the protection of a greater public interest. Meanwhile, in terms of religious criteria, bringing the issue of low carbon emission into religious shows is the same as carrying out a religious mission to reduce the negative impact of bubble carbon.
Political Environment in The Equality of Journalism Culture
Authors: Sri Syamsiyah LS , Pawito  , Sri Hastjarjo , Widodo Muktiyo
Published: December 2018

Political dynamics may influence the perspective and behaviour of journalists. Therefore research on relationship between politics and journalism is very important, especially due to press as a democratic institution. The research scrutinizes politics in relation to journalism culture. Political factors are observed from three dimensions: the role of state, political consensus, and individual political preference of the journalists. Dealing with journalism culture, the study focuses on the notion of equality as one of public communication values.
Youthizen, Political Literacy, and Social Media
Authors: Lailiyah Nuriyatul , Yuliyanto Much. , Pradhana Ghozian Aulia
Published: December 2018

The engagement between young generation and social media in Indonesia is crystal clear. On the one hand, politicians are aware that social media is an efficient and effective medium for interacting with society. It can be seen that, there’s open chance for politician to embrace social media as their medium to interact with “youthizen” (youth netizen). This research aimed to describe the role of social media in building the political consciousness of the young generation. By using mixed methods (survey for quantitave method and depth interview for qualitative method) to high school students and those who influence their social media habit. The result showed that youthizen have strong engagement with social media but low political awareness. They’re even disaggree to the usage of social media for their own political personal opinion. It also showed that they’re vulnerable in facing social media hoax. Those situations might put them as targets by dirty political intension.
Soap-opera, Parental Mediation, Perceived Reality and Antisocial Behavior
Authors: Herieningsih Sri Widowati , Pradekso Tandiyo
Published: December 2018

Many attentions have been spotted to the potential drive and effect of television on anti-social behavior. The main argument lies on the frequent repetition of intense violent showed by television soap opera. Previous studies showed that children with heavy viewing habit of violent soap-operas were tend to imitate anti-social behavior. Children were considered to have limited skill to differentiate facts and fictions from television content, and this is where parental mediation (restrictive, active, or viewing) should take place to moderate the impact of television violence. The research was intended to explain the effect of watching soap-opera, parental mediation, and perceived reality on anti-social behavior of children. Using survey method, the study non-randomly collect data from children of age 10-12 years old in Semarang. Research finding shows considerable effect of soap-opera viewing, and perceived reality on anti-social behavior of children. However, no effect of parental mediation appeared on anti-social behavior of children.
The Sustainability of Local Media Within the Domination of National Media Industry
Authors: Maryani Eni , Karlinah Siti , Rahmawan Detta
Published: December 2018

Indonesia’s current condition on regional and policy still show inequality between the Java and other regions, such as in the West and East Indonesia. The gap is also apparent in the context of media, where in various regions in Indonesia, the dominance of national media is still very visible. This research uses case study to analyze the sustainability of local media in Manado and the kind of efforts that have been done to encourage the development of local media in overcoming the domination of national media industry. Through interviews, observations and literature studies, this study shows that the efforts to develop local media in Manado are still hindered by various constraints from the aspects of policy and business. There is an opportunity for the sustainability of local media in Manado but it is necessary to have supervision and guidance for management and media business. As long as local media network obeyed the rules and understand the main purpose of local media’s existence, their presence can be seen as an opportunity to reduce the dominance of the national media industry. In addition, continuous support from local government and local people is important for the sustainability of local media in Manado.
Evaluation of Media Policies in Order To Protect Local Film Community
Authors: Rahmiaji Lintang Ratri , Widagdo Muh. Bayu
Published: December 2018

Based on Film Law (2008), the Government is obliged to promote the national film industry. But in reality, independent film industry in the local district needs more attention. The research purpose is to examine the role of local government in developing the film community and alternative screening spaces. This study uses a qualitative approach with explorative analysis, to map power relations between government, independent arts institutions, and independent film community. As results, there is a knowledge gap about the role, obligation and duties of local government, between central government, local government, local art council, indies film communities and society, in efforts to encourage the growing of film communities. Local Art Council doesn’t cover all of the film communities and tends to giving attention only for their members. All stakeholders in the development of indie films are not synergy which then becomes counterproductive to the existence of indies movie community. To address this gap, a discussion forum is needed to find the best solution to resolve the issue of independent filmmaking in the region.
Representation about Widow on Mass Media Content
Authors: Setiawan Yuliyanto Budi , Sarwono Billy K. , Asteria Donna , Sunarto
Published: December 2018

This research looks at the media text side, and aims to describe the symbolic violence of widows displayed in mass media content, especially the content in Film Television (FTV). Starting from such a goal, this study uses semiotics (Roland Barthes) as a guide of thought as well as a technique of text analysis. This study also uses the concepts of representation as well as Pierre Bourdieu’s idea of symbolic violence. The research object are FTV programs in Indonesia, including: FTV Indosiar, FTV MNC TV, FTV TRANSTV, FTV RCTI, FTV GlobalTV, SCTV FTV and FTV TRANS7 are selected purposively. The observation object are FTV programs that still display and represent the existence of symbolic violence toward widows. The results of this research found that television has not create equality and justice gender as yet, proven by the existence of the symbolic violence about widows on FTV show.
Emic Analysis Towards Penghayat Kepercayaan Dynamics in the Democratic Era
Authors: Mahestu Gayes
Published: December 2018

This paper tries to examine the qualitative reality about current of belief “Penghayat Kepercayaan” dynamics in the Democratic Era. Penghayat Kepercayaan is a name for non-religious society or some people called as Agama Asli Nusantara. Becoming Penghayat will face some special challenges since the society generally has negative stereotype towards them. The research method used was qualitative by using emic approach. The subject of this research was Penghayat Kepercayaan (the believers) who was covered by Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME Indonesia (MLKI). The informants were determined by using purposive sampling technique. The research finding was the democratic country generally considered the diversity and all citizens have the similar rights and obligations, however, until now, Penghayat Kepercayaan is struggling to get the acceptance especially for their identities. The new problem about the existence of Penghayat Kepercayaan in the social interaction will evoke their feelings of useless in actualizing their life and their occupations. The perspective towards the democracy of Pancasila by some Penghayat Kepercayaan did not represent enough their existence as the diversity in Indonesia, while for others, this current democracy had already fulfilled their needs.
Digital Media Literacy in Samin Indigeneous People
Authors: Rahardjo Turnomo , Sulistyani Hapsari D. , Suprihatini Taufik
Published: December 2018

As an ethnic group, Samin community has values and rules that differ to the dominant Indonesian culture. Negative stereotypes that are embedded in the word of Samin has made the community prefer to be called as Sedulurur Sikep. In Baturejo village, a village that has a large number of Sedulur Sikep, the monograph data shows that 70.74 percent of the population does not attend junior high school. The data indicates that many members of the population do not fully participate in formal education. On the other hand, the data also signifies that the community has in a way exposed to an outside (formal) mode of education particularly at the level of elementary school. The similar phenomenon also occurs in the terms of digital media. Some of the Sikep community have consumed mass media, even though the way they perceive mass media differ to that of the dominant culture. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a media literacy education to Sikep society icluding digital media literacy. The media education have to be adapted to local thinking and understanding of the media’s contents. The result of media literacy observation indicates that, while still maintaining its cultural values, Sikep community does not become completely exclusive to digital media exposures. Communication activities that are using mobile phones can be found in their daily lives.They also interact with those who have different cultural backgrounds with them. The mobile phone has become a relatively prominent gadget in the society. Therefore, the Sikep community is vulnerable to the various contents of messages offered by the media.
Opticien célèbre. Joseph Maximilien Petzval
Authors: Haidar Riad
Published: December 2018

Mathématicien, inventeur et physicien hongrois, Joseph Petzvalk a effectué d’importants travaux sur la Transformée de Laplace. En optique, il est surtout connu pour ses contributions à la théorie des aberrations et pour avoir conçu son fameux objectif, dit de Petzval, qui est toujours commercialisé aujourd’hui, près de 180 ans après sa conception.
On the law of homogeneous stable functionals
Authors: Letemplier Julien , Simon Thomas
Published: December 2018

LetAbe theLq-functional of a stable Lévy process starting from one and killed when crossing zero. We observe thatAcan be represented as the independent quotient of two infinite products of renormalized Beta random variables. The proof relies on Markovian time change, the Lamperti transformation, and an explicit computation performed in [38] on perpetuities of hypergeometric Lévy processes. This representation allows us to retrieve several factorizations previously shown by various authors, and also to derive new ones. We emphasize the connections betweenAand more standard positive random variables. We also investigate the law of Riemannian integrals of stable subordinators. Finally, we derive several distributional properties ofArelated to infinite divisibility, self-decomposability, and the generalized Gamma convolution.
Erkrankungen der Ohrspeicheldrüse
Authors: Eva C. Schmid
Published: December 2018

Die Ohrspeicheldrüsen (Parotiden) sind die größten Drüsen im Kopfbereich. Eine Parotisschwellung kann verschiedene Ursachen haben wie Entzündung, Speichelsteine, Sjögren-Sydrom, Sialadenose oder Tumoren. Die Symptome variieren je nach Ursache.
Falscher Biofilm
Authors: Tennert Christian
Published: December 2018

Karies betrifft 98 % der Bevölkerung und ist gefolgt von Parodontitis die häufigste Ursache für Zahnschäden und -verluste. Die Aufnahme einfacher Kohlenhydrate führt zur Vermehrung säurebildender Bakterien und in diesem Zuge zu einer nachhaltigen Störung des schützenden Biofilms und Mundmikrobioms. Eine zuckerarme, mikronährstoffreiche Ernährung kann Zahnerkrankungen bereits innerhalb kurzer Zeit massiv reduzieren.