bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservative Management of a Complicated Pharyngeal Perforation Caused by Oral Blunt Trauma
Authors: Albouq Nisreen Ghazi , Alahmadi Jumana K. , Felemban Wala , Alraddadi Abdulrahman F. , Julaidan Rayan A
Published: November 2022

In children, pharyngeal perforation is a very uncommon injury. Most of the time, it is caused by secondary instrumentation. Laceration of the pharyngeal wall poses a life-threatening risk if not detected and treated promptly. A high level of suspicion is required in such cases, so hospitalization is needed for observation until an accurate diagnosis can be made. Here, we described a case of pharyngeal perforation in a 5-year-old boy who had oral blunt trauma and developed pneumomediastinum, which we managed conservatively.
Real World Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of HER2-Mutant Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Detected by Next-Generation Sequencing
Authors: Ahn Beung-Chul , Han Ye-Jeong , Kim Hye Ryun , Hong Min Hee , Cho Byoung Chul , Lim Sun Min
Published: November 2022

Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) mutations and to evaluate response to standard treatment and HER2-targeted agents.Materials and Methods Using tissue and/or blood next-generation sequencing, we identified 44 patients with NSCLC harboring HER2 mutations who were treated at Severance Hospital between December 2016 and February 2021. Clinical data, including patient characteristics, mutation status, incidence of metastasis for distant lesions, and response to chemotherapy, were retrospectively analyzed.Results The median age was 58 years, and 61% of the patients were female. Most patients (64%) were never-smokers. Adenocarcinoma was the most predominant subtype (98%). A total of 66% of the patients had extrathoracic metastatic lesions, and 32% had intracranial lesions at initial presentation. The median time to the development of brain metastasis was 15.6 months (range, 2.4 to 43.7). The most common type of HER2 mutation was 12 base pair in-frame insertion in exon 20, A775_G776insYVMA. Of the 44 patients, two had concomitant driver mutations, one with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation (V769M), and one with BRAF mutation (V600E). Patients treated with pemetrexed-based chemotherapy (75%) had an overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) of 30% and 8.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.9 to 12.7), respectively. The ORR and PFS of HER2-targeted agent treated patients (14%) were 0.0% and 1.9 months (95% CI, 0.1 to 2.8), respectively.Conclusion Given its distinct characteristics and treatment responses, novel treatment strategies for HER2-mutant NSCLC should be developed promptly to improve survival outcomes of patients.
Sarkisov links from toric weighted blowups of $\mathbb{P}^4$ at a point
Authors: Duarte Guerreiro Tiago
Published: November 2022

We study Sarkisov links initiated by the toric weighted blowup of a point in

\mathbb{P}^4

using variation of GIT. We completely classify which of these initiate Sarkisov links and describe the links explicitly. Moreover, if

X

is the toric weighted blowup of

\mathbb{P}^d

at a point, we give a simple criterion in terms of the weights of the blowup that characterises when

X

is weak Fano.
The solution of a type of absolute value equations using two new matrix splitting iterative techniques
Authors: Ali Rashid , Pan Kejia
Published: November 2022

Finding the solution of an absolute value vector equation (AVE) of the form

Ax-\vert x\vert= b

is an important subject in scientific computing, operations research, engineering, management science, and economic applications. This paper proposes two new iterative techniques to solve such AVEs. Both techniques are based on a decomposition of the coefficient matrix and a fixed-point principle. The convergence of the proposed techniques under appropriate assumptions is examined. We present results of numerical simulations to verify our theoretical findings and demonstrate the efficiency of our techniques.
$\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$-developments and signature asymptotics for planar paths with bounded variation
Authors: Boedihardjo Horatio , Geng Xi
Published: November 2022

The signature transform, defined by the formal tensor series of global iterated path integrals, is a homomorphism between the path space and the tensor algebra that has been studied in geometry, control theory, number theory as well as stochastic analysis. An elegant isometry conjecture states that the length of a bounded variation path

\gamma

can be recovered from the asymptotics of its normalised signature:

\text{Length}(\gamma)= \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \Big\Vert n! \int_{0<t_{1}<\cdots<t_{n}<T} d\gamma_{t_{1}}\otimes\cdots\otimes d\gamma_{t_{n}} \Big\Vert^{1/n}.

This property depends on a key topological non-degeneracy notion known as tree-reducedness (namely, with no tree-like pieces). Existing arguments have relied crucially on

\gamma

having a continuous derivative under the unit speed parametrisation. In this article, we prove the above isometry conjecture for planar paths by assuming only local bounds on the angle of

\gamma'

(which ensures the absence of tree-like pieces). Our technique is based on lifting the path onto the special linear group

\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})

and analysing the behaviour of the associated angle dynamics at a microscopic level.
Teleducación, teletrabajo y brecha digital como impulsadores del incremento de demanda del internet
Authors: Espinoza Vanegas Josue Eudoro , Álvarez Gavilanes Juan Edmundo , Murillo Párraga Dayana Yasmín
Published: November 2022

El servicio de internet y sus usos han tenido un importante incremento en los últimos tiempos sobre todo en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19, este incremento se ha caracterizado por permitir que los usuarios tengan acceso a la información, comunicación y compartirla entre ellos de diferentes formas llevando así al objetivo de esta investigación que es determinar la relación que existen entre las variables teleducación, teletrabajo, brecha digital y como contribuyen en el incremento de demanda del internet. Esta investigación se ha hecho de forma cuantitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva y correlacional donde se ha utilizado como principal herramienta una encuesta con una fiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach igual a 0.869 para identificar el grado de satisfacción que han tenido los representantes legales de los estudiantes en una escuela pública con respecto a las variables mencionadas. Los resultados mostraron que las variables están fuertemente correlacionadas aplicando el bilateral de Pearson con coeficientes estadísticamente significativos.
El delito de peculado: la obligación de reparación al Estado
Authors: Veintimilla Villavicencio Juan Pablo , Rafecas Daniel Eduardo
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en torno a la incidencia del delito de peculado en el cual se investiga la asociación entre punibilidad real y ocurrencia del delito de peculado en la administración pública. La contribución de este estudio se basa en la investigación del porque se ha incrementado en los últimos años el delito de peculado y establecer que factores han intervenido en este fenómeno en donde las sanciones y reparaciones al estado son relativamente tenues. El estudio se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con una profunda revisión bibliográfica, donde se aplican los métodos analítico-sintético, inductivo deductivo comparativo y dogmático, así como las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y fichaje. Adicionalmente los resultados de la investigación muestran que el artículo 278 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) no detalla la forma de reparación al estado frente a delitos de peculado y como este artículo es susceptible a interpretaciones que conllevan a sentencias donde la punición es nugatoria. Se constata que se hace indispensable una reforma en el COIP en torno a este artículo.
Description of money Waqf Program Management in Indonesia
Authors: Alfarisy Muhammad Miqdad , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to discuss the description of cash waqf management in Indonesia, from regulations to concepts and strategies for developing cash waqf in Indonesia. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method using literature study data. The result of this research is that the implementation of regulations on cash waqf management institutions has been stated in Law number 41 of 2004, part 10, article 28 and Government Regulation (PP) Number 25 of 2018 and Regulation of the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) Number 20 of 2020. As for the concepts and strategies that must be carried out by nadzir waqf money, it is regulated that they must pay attention to 2 aspects. First, the security aspect, the second aspect of usability. Problems in managing cash waqf include the large number of nadzir cash waqf which is not transparent and accountability. The finding of cash waqf so that the potential and realization of cash waqf in Indonesia is still not as expected
An Evaluation of Zakat Productive Program in the Pandemic
Authors: Putri Nadia , Nurzaman Mohamad Soleh
Published: November 2022

Having the access of technology and information are some of the requirements needed to live in the middle of pandemic. On the other side, poverty is one of the main challenges that Islamic countries like Indonesia has to encounter. Because of the same reason, not everyone able to have the privilege to access nor master technology and information. However Islam offers the solution in the form of zakat to distribute the wealth and minimizing the gap of one’s economy and social status. This paper attempts to evaluate Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Informatika Utama, program founded by Yayasan Baitul Maal PLN towards their students and alumni economy and social status. Using Social Return on Investment, this paper aims to provide a different perspective of zakat distribution run by Perusahaan Listrik Negara as Indonesia’s Public Company. The result then shows that SROI provides a financial measure of this value, that for every Rp.1 spent on SMKI Utama there is social value of Rp. 2.25 created over 1 year period.
Determinants of the Intentions of Indonesian Muslim Millennials in Cash Waqf Using E-Payment
Authors: Musahidah Ucu , Sobari Nurdin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explain the factors that influence the intention of Indonesian Muslim millennials in paying cash waqf using e-payment. This study uses the UTAUT theory where Religious Belief, Level of Knowledge, and Image are added to the main components. As well as testing the Effort Expectancy variable as a moderator between Performance Expectancy and Behavioral Intention. This research was conducted through an online survey involving 310 respondents who have never had cash waqf. Quantitative analysis based on PLS-SEM shows that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Level of Knowledge, and Image variables significantly affect the millennial generation's intention in paying cash waqf using e-payment. However, the variables Facilitating Condition and Religious Belief were found to be insignificant, as well as Effort Expectancy as a variable moderator between Performance Expectancy and Behavioral Intention was found to be insignificant on the millennial generation's intention in paying cash waqf using e-payment.
Se o lógos não diz o ser, então o que diz?
Authors: Marques Saulo
Published: November 2022

Em sua terceira tese sobre o não-ser, Górgias divorcia o discurso sobre um objeto do objeto mesmo. Mas, se o lógos não diz o ser, então o que ele diz? Para essa questão, propõe-se uma abordagem que procura reabilitar a retórica enquanto um modo de especular o Mundo, mostrando quão próxima pode ser da filosofia. Para tanto, em primeiro lugar, apresentam-se as paráfrases do Tratado do não-ser. Em seguida, desde a terceira tese, expõe-se a retórica enquanto inventio. Por fim, com base na inventividade da retórica, propõe-se uma cosmovisão de viés persuasivo, mostrando a proximidade entre persuasão e especulação.
A Survey on the Relationships between Compression Index, Coefficient of Consolidation, and Atterberg Limits
Authors: DEHGHANIAN Kaveh , OZKAN IPEK Sirin
Published: November 2022

Correlations between compression index and atterberg limits found in the literature are very important for preliminary estimation. These equations are usually interpreted based on the R-square parameter and classified according to the conditions of the data (disturbed, undisturbed, remoulded, etc.). Although correlations reliable enough to eliminate oedometer tests are not yet fully available, these correlations can be useful in local calculations. In this study, correlations obtained from studies conducted after 2000 on the relationship of compression index and consolidation coefficient with atterberg limits and water content are mentioned and clearly shown. While the compression index equations are quite high in the literature, the equations produced with the consolidation coefficient are less in number. This is because consolidation calculations take a lot of time. Using 105 data obtained from researches in the literature, two equations were formed between the compression index, liquid limit and plasticity index. This study does not propose new equations, only relationships are generated using the Linear Regression method with data obtained from independent studies, based on the belief that the compression index has a stronger relationship with the liquid limit and plasticity index
Agricultural land conversion for housing development and sustainable food agricultural land
Authors: Saputra Rodhi Agung , Tisnanta HS , Sumarja FX , Triono Agus
Published: November 2022

This research is to examine related to land acquisition for housing development and the importance of legal protection for sustainable food agricultural land. The main development development is the factors that increase the population, which means the number of needs becomes greater, one of which is the need for land. Because most of Indonesia's population is in the field of livelihood, the arable land is getting narrower because agriculture will be used to save money, roads, industry and others. This is intended so that the area of agricultural land for food does not continue to shrink every year. Responding to the conversion of sustainable agricultural land and to ensure the consistency of the availability of replacement land as a result of land conversion, such as the formulation of input for approval for the presence of free land provided. This is necessary to maintain as well as the availability of the converted free facilities. The problem that will be discussed in this study is how the regulation of land acquisition for development development is related to the guarantee of sustainable agricultural land. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach and analyzed using content analysis.
The Transformation of Monkey King: A Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Yang Lei
Published: November 2022

The Journey to the West, based on the story of Chen Xuanzang’s learning from the scriptures in the Tang Dynasty, was finally written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty, which deeply reflected the social reality at that time. It was not only the first romantic novel about ghosts and gods in ancient China, but also a masterpiece of romanticism in the history of world literature. The hero of the story, Monkey King, has been constantly mythologized in the process of China’s folk communication, becoming a household name hero and a cultural sign. Taking the Monkey King as the research object, this paper discusses its cross-media transformation from the perspective of semiotics, in order to provide some reference for China’s excellent traditional literature to go out.
Diagnosing and financial evaluation of the Algerian banking sector
Authors: Chaabnia Souad , Saadane Assia , Amari Saliha
Published: November 2022

This study aims at shedding some light uponat the financial situation of the Algerian banks through the use of a set of traditional criteria in order to diagnose and evaluate their financial performance. This study relied on the descriptive analytical method through collecting, organizing, and analyzing information in accordance with the research requirements. This study has improved. that the financial position of the Algerian banking system is still comfortable despite all the structural and organizational imbalances that the latter suffers from. The study has also revealed some weaknesses that must be overcome in order to develop this sector. If these imbalances are overcome as soon as possible, this will be positively reflected on all the financial criteria adopted in the evaluation process.
Learning styles of architecture and interior design students: a review of the literature
Authors: Kaba Imene , Abdou Saliha
Published: November 2022

Although much has been written about the teaching of architecture, little progress has been made to improve pedagogical approaches. However, there is a consensus in the literature on the fact that educational practices in architecture are old approaches rooted in the traditions of fine arts schools, and the fact that the shift from the teaching paradigm to the learning paradigm places the student central in the learning process. This research is a systematic review of recent literature; it aims to examine the literature of the past 20 years on the learning styles of architecture and interior design students, and the effects of learning styles on their performance scores. The findings reveal the importance of knowing the learning styles to help teachers to adapt a good teaching approach appropriate to improve the academic performance of students, link between learning styles of architecture and interior design students and the pedagogical approaches adopted, and the role of the teacher in changing student learning styles.
Informal urban development in urban cities. Spatial assessment in the city of Batna, Algeria
Authors: Beddiaf Walid , Dib Belkacem
Published: November 2022

The development of the urban space of Algerian cities over the last thirty years has been characterized by an urban evolution that has been at odds with the various regulatory instruments of the state for shaping the urban space of cities, in particular, the land use plan (LUP), whose main objective was to guide, plan and control the urban development of urban space. However, the result today is the emergence of new fragmentary spaces that have informal forms and structures that break with the existing space. This type of informal trend is well-illustrated in the city of Batna and the region covered by land use plan No. 6. Therefore, the objective of this study is the evaluation of the urban development process of the area covered by the land use plan No. 06 by measuring the level of formality of that process from 2001 to 2018. The obtained results demonstrate that following the indicators selected, urban informality in the research region develops through time and space in a gradual and evolutionary form. The results obtained can be used as support for the development of a land use plan, if needed, but also for the implementation of a strategy to monitor the urban development of the city
An Investigation of thermal comfort and assessment of energy consumption in individual vernacular and modern living space
Authors: Benkaci Lydia , Benabbas Moussadek
Published: November 2022

The question of the city sustainability was involved in the process of sustainable development, which is considered as guarantees of a harmonious urban development for future generations. The architectural envelope of a living space includes elements that play an important role in energy consumption. The less energy it consumes, the higher energy-efficient it is. Thus, we tried to develop the basic notions and key concepts related to the research topic (energy performance and thermal comfort) of the architectural envelope and then we carried out experimental fieldwork to highlight the link between energy performance and thermal comfort, supported by simulation in order to achieve optimum real results. Our objective is to sort out the issue of energy performance and thermal comfort in living space in both vernacular and contemporary cases, and consequently develop conformations that are as autonomous as possible in terms of energy, by taking advantage of natural inputs and the application of renewable energy for housing. As a result, a survey was carried out on the inhabitants of the houses in the study corpus, and we achieved a qualitative and quantitative work that comes down to an Energetic Performance Diagnosis on a corpus study that constitutes two houses: a vernacular case versus a modern house case. Based on this social survey and energy consumption calculations, we can recommend some guiding points to achieve an architectural conformity that satisfies users’ needs, and reach a long-lasting development on the matter.
Public Services Based On e-Government in Digital Age
Authors: Weningsih Sri , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Chusmeru Chusmeru , Adi Tri Nugroho
Published: November 2022

The development of information and communication technology in the era of globalization, democratization, and decentralization has become a necessity as well as a challenge, especially for local governments in the development of communication for public services and community empowerment. The research used a qualitative case study method, with data collection through documentation, interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research subjects were chosen purposively, namely local governments in four district governments in the southern region of Central Java in Indonesia, academics, observers, and digital media practitioners. The study used Cross Case Analysis to find the diversity, uniqueness, and depth of cases. The results of the study indicate that (1) Public services are important and strategic to be implemented through information and communication technology media in the form of e-Government to improve public services that are efficient, effective, participatory, responsive, and have transparency of information as well as budget accountability and implementation of development programs. (2) The government needs to anticipate the information technology gap so that it requires digital media literacy in improving the competence of human resources in government institutions, educational institutions, and social also business economics.
Developing teacher professionalism through scientific writing
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2022

Professional teachers have four competencies, namely (a) pedagogical competence, (b) cognitive competence, (c) personality competence, and (d) social competence. Among these competencies, learning management is the one we most emphasize. That is, professional teachers must be able to develop learning programs, choose and use learning media and appropriate strategies. Professional teachers must be able to communicate effectively that can motivate their students. They must also have extensive knowledge in their disciplines, be wise, and be well-socialized. The teaching profession is a special field of work that requires professional principles. Professional teachers are those with the competencies required to carry out education and learning duties. Regarding this, writing a scientific paper is one form of activity that can develop teacher professionalism. It should be emphasized that scientific writing is the most substantial activity in developing teacher professionalism. Compiling a scientific paper for teachers is a basic requirement to develop their profession. This is because teachers are considered (a) educated people, (b) reformers in the field of education, (c) motivators, and partners for students, and (d) role models for students in writing scientific paper, (e) researchers in the field of learning, and (f) writers of scientific papers.Professional teachers have four competencies, namely (a) pedagogical competence, (b) cognitive competence, (c) personality competence, and (d) social competence. Among these competencies, learning management is the one we most emphasize. That is, professional teachers must be able to develop learning programs, choose and use learning media and appropriate strategies. Professional teachers must be able to communicate effectively that can motivate their students. They must also have extensive knowledge in their disciplines, be wise, and be well-socialized. The teaching profession is a special field of work that requires professional principles. Professional teachers are those with the competencies required to carry out education and learning duties. Regarding this, writing a scientific paper is one form of activity that can develop teacher professionalism. It should be emphasized that scientific writing is the most substantial activity in developing teacher professionalism. Compiling a scientific paper for teachers is a basic requirement to develop their profession. This is because teachers are considered (a) educated people, (b) reformers in the field of education, (c) motivators, and partners for students, and (d) role models for students in writing scientific paper, (e) researchers in the field of learning, and (f) writers of scientific papers.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA O SUICÍDIO EM VETERANOS DE GUERRA
Authors: D'Alessandro José Maria , Mombelli Monica Augusta
Published: November 2022

Até os dias de hoje, continuam acontecendo guerras no mundo, por diversos motivos, e deixando várias consequências, como os mortos em combate, e os feridos e mutilados que, ao retornar do conflito, carregam consigo as feridas físicas, psíquicas e emocionais. Muitas vezes sem o devido amparo, estes combatentes, agora veteranos de guerra, buscam refúgio primeiramente na família, nas drogas lícitas e ilícitas, no isolamento, e quando nem isto é suficiente para cessar o sofrimento, como último recurso, podem acabar se suicidando. Tendo este cenário em conta, o presente estudo visa compreender quais os fatores de risco associados ao suicídio em veteranos de guerra, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados, de forma descritiva, estudos relevantes sobre o tema na base de dados PubMed, e registros fidedignos de dados epidemiológicos, principalmente de fontes oficiais. Como critério de inclusão, os materiais coletados para a pesquisa deveriam ser originados nos Estados Unidos. Dos 87 artigos selecionados, a maioria estudou veteranos da era Iraque/Afeganistão, e os 5 fatores de risco mais frequentes citados nos artigos foram TEPT, depressão, TEPT e depressão comórbidos, lesões cerebrais traumáticas e exposição ao combate. Evidenciou-se que o risco de suicídio em veteranos de guerra tem características multifatoriais, com associações entre fatores formando uma rede interconectada de risco. Ao intervir nos fatores modificáveis, pode-se atenuar seu impacto no risco de suicídio, reduzindo-o. Espera-se que este TCC ajude na produção científica sobre veteranos de guerra e outras populações no Brasil.
TECNOLOGIAS DE GESTÃO DIGITAIS COMO SUBSÍDIO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SERVIÇO HEMOTERÁPICO: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Dias Barroso Mendonça Marialdo , Bessa Jorge Maria Salete
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: mapear na literatura científica e cinzenta, as tecnologias de gestão digitais como apoio ao desenvolvimento de serviços hemoterápicos na atenção especializada. Método: O protocolo seguirá as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute- JBI, guiado pelo checklist PRISMA – ScR, que culminará em revisão de escopo. Os critérios de inclusão: serão publicações nos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, poderá ser legislação governamental. Critérios de exclusão: publicações pagas/fechadas, incompletas e/ou em fase de projeto ou ainda sem os resultados, que respondam à questão norteadora: “Quais as tecnologias de gestão digitais subsidiam o desenvolvimento de serviço hemoterápico?”. As fontes/bases de dados utilizadas serão: MEDLINE/ PubMed, SciELO/ BVS e Scopus, com uso de vocabulário estruturado e trilíngue indexado, DeCS - descritores em ciências da saúde e MeSH - Medical Subject Headings, com uso dos operadores booleanos/conectivos: OR e AND. Os estudos serão realizados por dois revisores independentes, por meio da plataforma de busca Rayyan. Os dados obtidos serão tabulados com uso do software NVivo, apresentados sob a forma de tabelas, quadros, figuras e/ou imagens.
LUTO DE UM FILHO IDEALIZADO: MÃES ATÍPICAS DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPÉCTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Caú do Nascimento Marlene , Jose Gusmão Coutinho Diogenes
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Atualmente o transtorno do espectro autista vem se tornando mais conhecido devido ao aumento de diagnóstico positivos para tal. Com isto, observa-se um aumento na quantidade de mães atípicas que vivenciam o luto do filho “perfeito” idealizado. Estas mães, após tomarem conhecimento do laudo de seus filhos, experenciam os estágios de negação e isolamento, raiva, barganha, depressão e aceitação, O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento definido por escalada atípica, exposições comportamentais, dificuldade na comunicação e interação social, comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados, com conjunto restrito de interesses e atividades. A causa do transtorno do espectro autista ainda permanece desconhecida. Cientificamente não existe uma causa única, mas sim a integração de fatores genéticos e ambientais. Independente da posse de um diagnóstico, percebe-se que as mães atípicas conseguem identificar características em seus filhos, que a fazem procurar profissionais na intenção de diferenciar o que seria comportamento ditos normais ou estereotipias. Estas mães procuram apoio de profissionais para seus filhos e consequentemente percebem a necessidade de acompanhamento para si, devido a carga emocional que carregam, a falta de rede de apoio, a ausência de empatia da sociedade e da família, o despreparo das escolas / profissionais qualificados para lidar com os portadores deste transtorno (TEA) entre outras demandas.
Synthesis, Structural Studies and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Nickel(II) Bis-Complex of Schiff Base of S-Benzyldithiocarbazate
Authors: Abdul Manan Mohd Abdul Fatah , Mohammat Mohd Fazli
Published: November 2022

A tridentate nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) S-benzyl(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)dithiocarbazate,   HSBISA (HL1) ligand was synthesized via a condensation reaction between S-benzylditihocarbazate (SBDTC) and isatin. The produced ligand was reacted with nickel(II) acetate salt in 1:2 (metal:ligand) ratio to yield a brown Ni(SBISA)2 complex (2) (SBISA = monoanionic form of HL1). Characterization of HL1 and its Ni(II) complex was performed via elemental analysis, FT-IR, ICP-AES, UV-Vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, along with molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurement. Slow evaporation of 2 from DMSO at room temperature led to a structure crystallizing in the monoclinic P21/a space group with a = 18.6860(3), b = 11.3037(2), c = 19.8993(3), b = 112.1897(10), V = 3891.86(11) Å3, wR2 (all data) = 0.0407 and R1 = 0.0386 for data with I > 2σ(I). The nickel(II) metal center is ligated by doubly-deprotonated NOS monoanionic tridentate HL1 ligands forming a neural distorted octahedral Ni(SBISA)2×2DMSO (2a) complex. The antimicrobial assays of both compounds were performed on selected pathogenic bacteria and fungi strains.
HIGHLIGHTS

Octahedral Ni(II) complex was synthesized using acetate salt
Compound was characterized via physico-chemical analyses
Structural studies were resolved via single crystal X-ray diffraction
Compound 2a crystallized in a monoclinic system (P21/a space group) with cell parameters a = 18.6860 (3), b = 11.3037 (2), c = 19.8993(3), b = 112.1897 (10), V = 3891.86 (11) Å3, wR2 (all data) = 0.0407 and R1 = 0.0386 for data with I > 2σ(I)
Compound was evaluated for its antimicrobial activity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A concepção socrática da ética como educação da alma
Authors: GRUMICKER FERNANDO ALVES
Published: November 2022

O presente escrito visa explicitar a concepção da ética na concepção socrática,concepção tal que visa uma finalidade direta na política. Partindo da concepção de educaçãoda alma como uma educação para o autodomínio, já se faz presente uma definição de éticadefinitiva que, de maneira intermediária, faz jus à realização do homem servindo da razão ea sua prática na política. Se analisa a partir disso as concepções tanto do Sócrates históricoquanto do Sócrates de Platão.
O cristianismo como ponto de partida para a crítica da Vontade débil
Authors: WEINFORTNER ALMIR JOSÉ
Published: November 2022

O propósito básico deste estudo é procurar compreender a vontade débil a partirdo Cristianismo — segundo Nietzsche, melhor representante desse tipo de vontade.Alicerçamos este estudo na configuração do Cristianismo como um “mau inimigo”, nosconceitos de “corrupção da vontade” e “compaixão” — elementos conceituais de importânciaconsiderável na caracterização do Cristianismo desenvolvida por Nietzsche.
Uma leitura do jogo de linguagem da ética
Authors: DONAT MIRIAN , FERREIRA DOS SANTOS THAÍS APARECIDA
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta algumas considerações acerca da ética na obra InvestigaçõesFilosóficas de Wittgenstein e o faz no sentido de esclarecer alguns dos elementos que estariamna base do jogo de linguagem da ética. Nessa obra, assim como em geral nos seus escritos,Wittgenstein não defende uma teoria ética particular, pois iria contra sua própria concepçãode Filosofia, isto é, o esclarecimento da linguagem. Tendo em vista essa concepção de Filosofia,apresentamos os elementos que consideramos que devem estar presentes em qualquer jogo delinguagem ético, uma vez que esses conceitos específicos funcionariam como condição depossibilidade do próprio jogo. As seções do artigo tratam de cada um deles: as experiências queestão na base da ética e que originam os conceitos próprios desse jogo de linguagem; a atitudepara uma alma, que decorre das experiências e o sentido ético de “bom” absoluto.
Tatry – bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach przestrzeni górskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego
Authors: Dutka Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

O lice ziemi (For the Face of the Earth) – the collection of writings by Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, published in 1938, is interesting not only for historical reasons and as a reference point for contemporary ecological movements. A hybrid work (in which the subject of the Tatra Mountains occupies an important place) also encourages literary research using the tools suggested by geopoetics. The article analyses how mountains are presented in this volume, focusing on the relationship between geographic space and literature. The precursor of ecology, characterising the Tatra Mountains, draws attention to “space, light, silence”. The “holy trinity” taken from the poems by Kazimierz Tetmajer suggests an open mountain space. At the same time, Pawlikowski writes about the peaks as a home, the closest surroundings, giving them the features of a tamed place. On the other hand, he strongly valorises the limitation of mountain space as a result of modernisation processes negatively. The “beautification” and unrestricted access to the Tatra Mountains related to the development of tourism and skiing raised his objection. The effect is the literal transformation of the mountains into a “playground” and the reduction of symbolic meanings, reducing the peaks to a “pile of stones”. Paradoxically, however, closing the mountain space also turns out to be a necessity. The necessary restrictions are related to the idea of creating a national park in the Tatra Mountains, for which Pawlikowski fought. Numerous antinomies, contrasts and paradoxes dynamise the texture of the mountains in O lice ziemi and encourage a holistic view of the Tatras as a cultural landscape.
Bibliometric Analysis of Postgraduate Thesis Studying Regional and Local Themes in The Field of Gastronomy
Authors: KAFA Neşe
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of gastronomic tourism in recent years has led to numerous studies in the literature. Various studies discuss the topic of gastronomic tourism from different aspects. The study of such studies with the help of bibliometric analysis makes clear the course of development of the relevant literature and helps to determine the topics dealt with in this field and the target groups included in the research. These studies are important in identifying which topics are not covered in the literature and in suggesting research topics in this regard. The results showed that most of the researched theses were postgraduate dissertations, that the dissertations were mostly written in 2020, that more qualitative methods were used in the research methods, that the dissertations were mostly published in the Department of Tourism Management, and that the terms of gastronomy and culture were used the most among the keywords. Finally, it was found that the research data in the dissertations were mainly related to Gaziantep cuisine. It is expected that the study will reveal the developments in the relevant literature and help academics to identify the gaps related to the topic.
THE ROLE OF THE PHYSICAL THERAPIST IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROPSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION DIAGNOSED WITH RETT SYNDROME
Authors: Nayelle Ferreira de Sousa Sara , Da Silva Araújo Cintia , Cardoso Azevedo Lígia , Silva de Oliveira Elen , Sacramento Santana Uilma , Dos Santos Silva Francielly , Carvalho Andrade Maycon , Mendes dos Santos Jéssica
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Rett syndrome was initially described as a condition of “Cerebral atrophy associated with hyperammonemia”, by german pediatrician Andreas Rett in a study with 31 girls, where mental and motor regression was noticeable in these patients. It is a genetic syndrome, associated with mutations in the MECP2 gene, located on the X chromosome. SR, being considered rare, and despite the difficulties caused by the condition of the syndrome, these children can survive until adulthood, although with low life expectancy compared to normal individuals. Objective: To verify in the literature the physical therapy approaches used in children with neuropsychomotor retardation diagnosed with Rett syndrome. Materials and Methods: This study is characterized as an integrative review of the literature. Data collection was performed from May to June 2021, using Lilacs, PubMed and Medline electronic databases. The Boolean descriptors and operators used were Rett syndrome AND Physiotherapy intervention. Articles previously or equal to the year 2021 were included in the sample, in English and Portuguese. Results: The physiotherapist has several options of therapies, from the conventional to the alternatives. Regarding the importance of physiotherapy in patients with Rett Syndrome, it is seen that it has great relevance for the extension of survival of these individuals, being a fundamental part in the management of the syndrome. Conclusion: The research demonstrated that the role of the physiotherapist in children diagnosed with Rett syndrome has been of incredible significance, since these professionals provide these children with the opportunity to perform their daily activities in a more functional and often less painful way, this is because children with Rett syndrome have a delay in neuropsychomotor development, which contributes in the future to an adult with consequences that hinder simple day-to-day activities.
Study on the effects of humidity stabilization of red grape juice liquids using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy
Authors: AL-Debi Doaa Neamah Muslim , Ibrahim Zainab Khaleel
Published: November 2022

This study propose a rapid, suitable and sensitive method for using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy coupled with OMNIC software version 8.2.0.387 were used for detecting humidity effect of red grape juice quality. These results show that the physical parameters study, as well as humidity and time were present in the published red grape juice literature. compare with conventional analysis techniques as a high-throughput method for routinely screening red grape juice at factories, it offers many advantages. Concerning the small sample size, however, caution is required when drawing conclusions about the differences in storage ways between the red grape juices. Taking into consideration the continuous increase in the intake and output of red grape juice, this study will serve as a reference for future researches that could explore the effect of storage conditions and the general technology for the output of red grape juice.
Studying the effect of environmental conditions in the seasonal abundance of lesser date moth (Batrachedra : Amydraula : Meyrick) on date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. in Central and Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Musafir Mohsen A. , Abdulkader Auid A. , Alwaily Dhia S.
Published: November 2022

A field study was conducted for the 2019/2020 season, which included a field survey to determine the infestation percentages and determine the sensitivity of some date palm varieties to the infestation with the lesser date moth (B.amydraula M.). Besides, determining the date of insect appearance and its population density is based on temperatures, relative humidity, and thermal accumulation. The study showed that infestation with the lesser date moth includes all areas planted with palm trees and the infestation percentages range between medium and severe, especially in dense orchards, and according to the prevailing environmental conditions. Basra Governorate / Abu Al-Khaseeb district gave a severe infection in the total infestation percentage of 67.00%, while the lowest infestation percentage was recorded in Babylon Governorate, Al-Madhatia district, at a percentage of 17.66 %, which considered a weak infection. The study also gave a clear indication that all date varieties were infested with lesser date moths at varying percentages, where the Al - Zahdi cultivar recorded the highest infestation percentage of 58.71%, while Al - Halawi cultivar recorded the lowest infestation percentage amounted to 39.97%. The study recorded the first appearance of the insect adults at the beginning of the second week of March in both Basra and Babylon governorates, with a population density of (2.80, 2.80) insect/in2 respectively at an average temperature (14.26, 15.20) ºC, respectively, and average humidity of (49.86, 51.67) % respectively. The study showed that the insect has three overlapping generations during the year, starting from the beginning of March to the beginning of March of the next season, as the duration of the first and second generations was one month each, while the duration of the third generation extends to approximately nine months. The insect has three peaks in which the insect population density increases significantly. In Basra, the increase reached its peak at the beginning of the second week of April and during the second week of May and June, with a population density of (7.71, 7.39 and 6.88) insect/in2 respectively, and an aggregate temperature of (445.20, 665.52 and 814.65) thermal units, respectively. However, in Babylon, the seasonal abundance of the insect reached its peak at the end of the first week of April and the second week of May and during the third week of June, with a population density of (6.71, 6.40, and 6.60) insect/in2 and a thermal accumulation of (358.08, 418.56 and 586). 08) thermal unit.
Serological and molecular identification of Toxoplasma gondii in breast cancer women in Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces, Iraq
Authors: Ameer Taghreed H. Abd_Al , Al- Mayali Hadi M. H. , Kadhem Wejdan M.
Published: November 2022

The current study is conducted in Al-Diwaniyah and Al-Najaf provinces from the period of January - October 2020. The aim of study is determining the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the sera of women with breast cancer by detecting specific antibodies of T. gondii using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and DNA of parasite using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The study included 110 blood samples divided into two groups; 60 samples from women with breast cancer who checked in Al-Diwaniyah teaching hospital (center of cancer disease and oncology), and from Middle Euphrates cancer center in Al Najaf province and control group (50 samples) were taken from women without breast cancer. The total number of positive samples to ELISA test were 38 samples (63.33%), 22 samples of them were positive forT. gondii IgG (36.6%) with a significant difference (P< 0.05) and 16 samples (26.6%) were positive forT. gondii IgM. In control group (Noncancerous women) the total number of positive samples to ALISA test were 19 samples (38%), 9 samples were positive for T. gondii IgG (18%) and 10 samples were positive forT.gondii IgM (20%). The study also included detection of T. gondii DNA in the positive samples for ELISA, The results of PCR Tanique was detection of T. gondii DNA in 20 samples out of 22 samples that were IgG positive (90.9%) and in 15samples out of 16 samples that were positive of T. gondii IgM by ELISA (93.7%).
The effect of bio-fertilizers and bio-stimulants on the growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum morifolium
Authors: Mahjoub Doaa R. , Allawi Mohammed M.
Published: November 2022

The study was carried out in one of the greenhouses of the binafsaj nursery belonging to the Municipality of the Capital, Department of Parks and Afforestation, Karkh, Al-Mansour to study the effect of bio-fertilizers, foliar application with Gibberellin acid and a flower stimulator on the growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum morifolium.The study was carried out according to (4x3x2) factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates, the first factor was biofertilizer treatments were represented at four levels, they are without fertilizer M0), fungal fertilizer (Mycorrhizae) M1, bacterial fertilizer (a mixture of Azotobacter chrococcum and Azospirillum barasilense bacteria) M2 and fertilized with a mixture of (fungal fertilizer + bacterial fertilizer) M3. In addition to second factor, a three levels of folair application with Gibberellin acid 0 mg L-1 G0, 125 mg L-1 G1 and 250 mg L-1 G2. The third factor was a flower stimulator at 0 g L-1 D0 and 2 g L -1 D1. The results showed the superiority of the mixture fertilizing treatment in most of the vegetative and flowering growth characteristics, which included percentage of N, P, K, in the leaves, diameter of the flowering inflorescence and vase life, where the values were recorded (3.57%, 0.38%, 3.71%, 13.31 cm and 21.44 days) respectively. While the M3G2D1 treatment was superior in the characteristics of inflorescence diameter (14.89 cm). The treatment M3G1D1 was superior in the traits of N%, P% and K% and vase life, as the values were (3.98%, 0.49%, 4.01%, 23.67 days), respectively.
Modeling Love with 4D Dynamical System
Authors: ERBAŞ Kadir Can
Published: November 2022

The dynamical modeling of romantic relationships is explained with a differential equation system designed to explain the development of love/hate feeling between two people over time. In this study, it was assumed that the individual's emotion was two-component, intimacy and passion, instead of a single-component feeling of love. As a result of this assumption, the relationship dynamics is represented by a four-dimensional system of equations. The possible results of this new 4D model were compared with the results of the classical 2D model and it was seen that they could give very different outputs from each other. In addition, situations that cannot be explained by classical models such as the end of passion in long-term relationships, relationships that turn from friendship to love, and couples reunited after separation are interpreted.