bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical results of fixation of syndesmosis rupture using simultaneously syndesmotic screw and suture button in case of high fibular fracture (case clinical series)
Authors: Nikiforov D. A. , Panin M. A. , Protsko V. G. , Borgut R. D.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Fractures of middle and upper part of the fibula combined with syndesmosis rupture is a subtype of malleolar fracture, characterized by technical difficulties in reposition and fixation, and often bad prognosis. Goal.

The goal of our research was to make an analysis of the literature, related to the problem of fixation of syndesmosis rupture in conjunction with fractures of middle and upper part of the fibula, and to represent case series of such patients treated with our method - combined syndesmosis screw and suture-button.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CyberLeninka. Also we treat 3 patients with our method – combined syndesmosis screw and suture-button, and analyse short-term, middle-term and long term results of such treatment strategy. Results. Analysis of literature revealed that isolated use of suture button in situation of fixation of syndesmosis rupture in conjunction with fractures of middle and upper part of the fibula, do not provide stabilization of fibula in cranio-caudal and saggital plane. In such cases combined syndesmosis screw and suture-button usage could be beneficial. In our small case series we get good to excelent results.

Discussion. Until now there is no consensus regarding best treatment option for syndesmosis rupture in conjunction with fractures of middle and upper part of the fibula. This type of fracture is accompanied by multi-directional instability of the distal fibula. Isolated usage of syndesmosis screw and suture-button has a number of restrictions.

Conclusion. Сombined syndesmosis screw and suture-button usage could improve the results of treatment in such category of patients, hasten rehabilitation, provide better functional result, and decrease risk of complications.
Idiopathic cavus foot: diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Apresyan V. S. , Makinyan L. G. , Mannanov A. M. , Samkovich D. A. , Podlesnaya A. A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The subtle cavovarus foot is a mild malalignment caused by either primary hindfoot varus or a plantarflexed first ray, resulting in a typical constellation of symptoms because of altered foot mechanics. The etiology of idiopathic cavus foot is usually unknown and is not associated with neurological pathology, it is believed that about 25% of the population have a mild grade of cavus foot deformity.

Aim: review the Russian and international scientific literature on the treatment of idiopathic cavus foot and to integrate the collected material.

Materials and methods: analysis of modern scientific literature on the topic of treatment of idiopathic cavus foot, the research base was the Pubmed website.

Results. It was found that there is a lack of sufficient understanding of the etiology, diagnostic methods and treatment guidelines for idiopathic cavus foot.

Conclusions: Idiopathic cavus foot is often the cause of such pathologies as lateral ankle instability, stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal, peroneal tendinopathy. Understanding the biomechanics of this deformity, which determines the course of other foot diseases, can improve the results of conservative and surgical treatment of patients.
Entre Araxá e Belo Horizonte
Authors: Alves Lucas José Magalhães , Nogueira Vera Lúcia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo analisa as trajetórias de Leonilda Montandon e Letícia Chaves, em Minas Gerais, entre 1929 e 1944. Com abordagem teórica do campo da História dos Intelectuais em diálogo com a História da Educação, analisam-se dados obtidos, principalmente, por meio da prosopografia ou biografia coletiva. Como resultados, nota-se que ambas pertenciam a uma mesma geração intelectual, compartilhando projetos, espaços e redes de sociabilidades entorno do campo da Educação. Atuaram na difusão do Método da Escola Ativa e na formação de professoras, por meio da Associação dos Professores Primários de Minas Gerais e da imprensa periódica, o que permite compreendê-las como intelectuais mediadoras.
História da educação de Minas Gerais
Authors: Prado da Silva Pedro Henrique , Rezende Nádia Bueno
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se neste trabalho realizar um balanço sobre a produção científica na área da história da educação que diz respeito ao tema da escolarização no sertão de Minas Gerais, entre o período de 1880 e 1945. A investigação concentrou-se em mapear os trabalhos publicados em quatro revistas acadêmicas especializadas na área, utilizando o descritor “Minas Gerais”. Após as análises, verificou-se o pouco investimento dos pesquisadores nos estudos sobre a história da escolarização no sertão de Minas Gerais. Dessa forma, acredita-se que a história da educação em perspectiva regionalizada pode vir a subsidiar descobertas já existentes que tracem um itinerário global e nacional sobre os objetos investigados, bem como contribuir para novas descobertas na área.
Influências de estudos da Itália na criação dos campos de experiência(s) da educação infantil no Brasil
Authors: Bravalheri Rubens de Sousa , Garanhani Marynelma Camargo
Published: April 2024

A Educação Infantil no Brasil recebeu influências de outros países e, mais especificamente em relação ao currículo, inspirou-se nos Campos de Experiência propostos na Itália. Essa aproximação entre os dois países, gera interesse na discussão dos conceitos utilizados na legislação por eles, já que vivem realidades diferentes e apresentam suas próprias particularidades, principalmente, em relação à Educação. Assim, propomos uma discussão conceitual sobre o termo Campos de Experiência(s) em sua origem, na visão de pesquisadores da legislação italiana comparados aos existentes na legislação brasileira contidos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para que isso fosse possível, foram consultados textos em italiano, de pesquisadores italianos, em inglês, para autores que foram mencionados como inspiradores e em português, para comparação com o contido na legislação brasileira.
Mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento en la ciudad de Lima durante los años 2017 – 2022
Authors: Mendoza Saldaña Yeny , Fajardo Williams
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir la mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento en Lima, Perú durante el período 2017 - 2022. Método: Este fue un estudio observacional descriptivo sobre la mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento encontradas en Lima Metropolitana y sus distritos durante el periodo 2017 – 2022. Se describieron las características sociodemográficas y métodos de suicidio para el periodo 2017 – 2022. Luego, se estimaron las tasas de mortalidad estandarizadas por edad para Lima y sus distritos para cada año y para el periodo 2017 – 2021.Resultados: Se produjeron 559 muertes por suicidio durante 2017 – 2022 en Lima Metropolitana con una razón hombre/mujer de 2,6 y edad mediana de 37.  El 68,78% fueron solteras, el 44,54% tenían educación secundaria, el 60,82% ocurrieron en el hogar siendo el ahorcamiento el principal método de suicidio con 70,98%.  La tasa general de suicidios fue 5,52 por cada 100 000 habitantes para Lima Metropolitana durante el periodo 2017 – 2021. La mortalidad aumentó hasta un máximo en 2019 y desde entonces disminuyó. Los distritos con mayor mortalidad fueron Pucusana, Barranco y San Bartolo. Conclusiones: La mortalidad por suicidio mostró una tendencia decreciente desde el 2019 en Lima Metropolitana por lo que es imperativo mantener una vigilancia exhaustiva a largo plazo e implementar estrategias de prevención y atención en salud mental, particularmente en los distritos y grupos demográficos más afectados.
Validación de la versión autoaplicable de la Subescala de Resiliencia del inventario BESSI-45 en adolescentes peruanos de 12 a 17 años de edad
Authors: Vega-Dienstmaier Johann Martín , Caballero-Peralta July , Ascate-K’ana G. Magaly , Tavera-Palomino Mariela
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Las habilidades de resiliencia emocional implican la regulación del estrés, la ansiedad, el miedo, la cólera y la irritabilidad; resistirse intencionalmente a los impulsos; y mantener una actitud positiva frente a circunstancias difíciles y hacia uno mismo. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una versión en español de la subescala de resiliencia del BESSI-45. Método: Se aplicó el BESSI-45 a 625 adolescentes de 3 zonas diferentes del Perú. La subescala de resiliencia fue evaluada en cuanto a sus baremos, consistencia interna, estructura factorial, invarianza factorial y características basadas en la teoría de respuesta al ítem (TRI). Resultados:  La consistencia interna fue adecuada (omega =0,8243), el análisis factorial mostró una estructura unidimensional con buenos indicadores de ajuste y asimismo invarianza factorial en cuanto a sexo y región geográfica. La capacidad de discriminación de acuerdo a la TRI fue satisfactoria para todos los ítems. Los ítems más importantes fueron tres que se relacionan con el control de la cólera y la impulsividad. Conclusión: La subescala de resiliencia de la BESSI-45 muestra buenas características en la muestra de adolescentes peruanos evaluados.
Delusión de «dog-gras»: reporte de caso y revisión breve de la literatura
Authors: Revilla Zúñiga Joshep , Candela Cuzcano Fátima
Published: April 2024

El síndrome de Capgras forma parte de los síndromes delusionales de identificación errónea o falsa, y es el más frecuente de este grupo. Consiste en la convicción delusional de que una o más personas cercanas, las mascotas u objetos inanimados, han sido reemplazados por alguien o algo idéntico que es considerado como un sustituto o impostor. Son escasas las descripciones de este fenómeno con relación a los animales. En este reporte, se presenta, junto con una breve revisión de la literatura, el caso de un varón de 29 años, con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia paranoide, que acude al servicio de emergencia de un establecimiento psiquiátrico y que muestra delusiones de Capgras relacionadas a su mascota. El curso clínico mostró respuesta favorable al uso de un antipsicótico atípico. Se examinan varias teorías que intentan explicar el síndrome de Capgras vinculado a animales que tienen un significado emocional y relevante para el paciente. Este caso es el decimoprimero reportado en la literatura con respecto al síndrome de Capgras relacionado a mascotas. Una exploración adecuada en los pacientes psicóticos permitirá el reconocimiento de esta infrecuente entidad nosológica.
Edukasi Membangun Personal Branding di Media Sosial Bagi Siswa OSIS SMK 2 Banjarmasin
Authors: Rizki Apriliyanti  , Riska Aulia Noor  , Fika Fibriyanita  , Adinda Fiorentina
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMK 2 Banjarmasin dengan mengusung tema anak muda harus berani berekspresi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, 29 November 2023 dengan bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terdiri dari ceramah penyampaian materi, sosialisasi, dan diskusi tanya jawab.  Sementara evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM dengan analisis hasil pelaksanaan dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di SMK 2 Banjarmasin dapat disimpulkan para peserta pada dasarnya memiliki keinginan untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka ke orang banyak terutama di media sosial, akan tetapi persepsi yang ramai di kalangan mereka yang menghambat keberanian mereka, pengabdian ini kemudian memberikan dorongan kepada peserta untuk berani berekspresi di media sosial sebagai bentuk membangun personal branding yang positif untuk keuntungan mereka di masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci : Personal Branding, Sosial Media, Pengabdian, Edukasi
ABSTRACT: This service activity was carried out at SMK 2 Banjarmasin with the theme that young people must dare to express themselves. This service activity was carried out on Wednesday, November 29 2023 in the form of activities consisting of lectures delivering material, socialization, and question and answer discussions. Meanwhile, evaluation is carried out in PKM activities by analyzing implementation results in the form of descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the service activities carried out at SMK 2 Banjarmasin, it can be concluded that the participants basically have the desire to express themselves to many people, especially on social media, but the public perception among them hinders their courage. This service then gives encouragement to the participants to dare to express themselves on social media as a form of building positive personal branding for their future benefits.
Keywords: Personal Branding, Social Media, Community Service, Education
Pemanfaatan Jejaring Sosial Sebagai Sarana Bisnis Pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari
Authors: Setio Utomo  , Humaidi  , Sugiharto  , Ahmad Ehsan  , Rangga Novansyah  , Farah Amalia  , Ria Anis Rosyidah
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK: Program kemitraan masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” yang berlokasi di Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari menjadi mitra sebab adanya permasalahan yakni sulitnya dalam memasarkan produk tanaman hidroponik, kurangnya kesadaran konsumen akan manfaat hidroponik, harga jual hidroponik masih relatif tinggi, dan sistem pengawasan dan perawatan yang lebih insentif daripada sistem pertanian konvensional. Metode kegiatan berisi tentang uraian secara ringkas, praktis, ilmiah, dan bersifat aplikatif. Adapun metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, tugas, latihan praktik dan simulasi. Adanya kombinasi penggunaan metode ini diharapkan tujuan dari kegiatan ini dapat tercapai secara optimal. Selanjutnya melakukan wawancara, yaitu tanya jawab dengan Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” terkait penggunaan teknologi khususnya jejaring sosial sebagai media  sarana bisnis dalam mengembangkan bisnis tanaman hidroponik di desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari yang memasarkan produknya yakni tanaman hidroponik dapat terus dikembangkan dengan pemanfaatan jejaring sosial (whatsapp dan Instagram) kini dikembangkan melalui marketplace agar konsumen bisa melihat dengan berbagai media
 
Kata kunci : Jejaring Sosial, Sarana Bisnis, Karang Taruna
ABSTRACT: The community partnership program will be implemented at Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" located in Bumi Jaya Village, Pelaihari District, becoming a partner because of problems, namely the difficulty of marketing hydroponic plant products, lack of consumer awareness of the benefits of hydroponics, the selling price of hydroponics is still relatively high, and a monitoring and maintenance system that is more incentive than conventional agricultural systems. The activity method contains a brief, practical, scientific and applicable description. The methods that will be used in this activity are lectures, questions and answers, assignments, practical exercises and simulations. By combining the use of these methods, it is hoped that the objectives of this activity can be achieved optimally. Next, conduct an interview, namely a question and answer session with Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" regarding the use of technology, especially social networks as a business media in developing the hydroponic plant business in Bumi Jaya village, Pelaihari subdistrict. The results of the service implementation at Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" Bumi Jaya Village, Pelaihari District, which markets its products, namely hydroponic plants, can continue to be developed by using social networks (whatsapp and Instagram) and is now being developed through a marketplace so that consumers can see it using various media
Keywords: Social Networks, Business Facilities, Karang Taruna
Peningkatan Kesehatan bagi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 melalui Latihan Yoga: Scoping Review
Authors: Agustina Saputri  , Untung Sujianto  , Fitria Handayani
Published: April 2024

Perubahan gaya hidup merupakan elemen penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Studi sebelumnya tentang yoga memiliki komponen dan manfaat yang berbeda untuk pasien diabetes tipe 2. Tujuan yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi komponen yoga dan manfaatnya terhadap kondisi kesehatan pasien diabetes tipe 2. Metode pencarian menggunakan database elektronik Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, PubMed dan Google Schollar dengan publikasi tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Pencarian termasuk istilah kunci "yoga" dan "diabetes tipe 2". Hasil review dari 12 artikel didapatkan bahwa komponen yoga terdiri dari doa, pemanasan, teknik pernapasan, salam matahari, postur fisik, dan meditasi. Peningkatan kesehatan yang dicapai yaitu penurunan kadar gula darah, profil lipid, tekanan darah, kecemasan, dan depresi. Kesimpulan: yoga terbukti efektif untuk manajemen diabetes tipe 2 dan memberikan manfaat yang komprehensif bagi pasien DM tipe 2 baik secara fisik maupun psikologis.
Pengaruh Metode Evaluasi Berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) Terhadap Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Keperawatan.
Authors: Sari Putri Eka , Dwiantoro Luky , Johan Andrew
Published: April 2024

Pendokumentasian askep pasien sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Angka ketidakkelengkapan dokumentasi masih tinggi salah satunya disebabkan salah satunya karena metode kontroling. Metode yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah evaluasi dokumentasi berbasis elektronik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimantal dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 pada 120 responden dengan menggunakan aplikasi G-Spreadsheet  dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate. Hasil dari analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan  bahwa nilai p value 0,000< 0,05 dengan demikian hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Jadi terdapat pengggaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan. Pengembangan metode evaluasi berbasis elektronik menajdi bagian yang penting dalam memudahkan sistem monitoring asuhan keperawatan.
Perawatan MenjelangPerawatan Menjelang Ajal Pasien Kritis oleh Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Budaya Banjar Di ICU RSUD Ulin Ajal Pada Pasien Kritis oleh Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Budaya Banjar di Ruang ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Nasution Tina Handayani , Hafifah Ifa
Published: April 2024

Tingginya angka kematian di Ruang ICU menuntut tenaga kesehatan untuk mampu memberikan perawatan paliatif menjelang kematian agar mengantarkan pasien meninggal dalam kedamaian. Dalam prakteknya karena keterbatasan tenaga perawat ICU, beberapa tindakan perawatan menjelang ajal dibantu oleh keluarga pasien terutama pada aspek dukungan emosional, budaya, dan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi perawatan menjelang ajal oleh keluarga menurut perspektif Budaya Banjar di Ruang ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Key informant adalah keluarga pasien ICU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion. Muncul empat tema yaitu jenis perawatan menjelang ajal meliputi melaksanakan ibadah di dekat pasien, melakukan perawatan kebersihan diri pasien, bertawakkal hasil akhir kepada Tuhan, pemberian makanan atau minuman yang dipercaya untuk kesembuhan pasien. Cara keluarga mendapatkan informasi mengenai perawatan menjelang ajal meliputi pendidikan dari keluarga sejak kecil, informasi dari tenaga kesehatan. Orang yang terlibat dalam perawatan menjelang ajal yaitu anggota keluarga, perawat, dokter. Keluarga pasien melakukan perannya dalam perawatan menjelang ajal dengan memasukkan unsur budaya pada pasien kritis di Ruang ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin berkolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan dapat memfasilitasi keluarga melakukan perannya dalam perawatan menjelang ajal.
Kegawat Daruratan dan Treatment Pasien Schizophrenia Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Berulang : Study Case
Authors: Hery Wibowo  , Islamiyah  , Herdaetha Adriesti , Septiawan Debree
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan : Tingkat kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pasien schizophrenia secara umum lebih rendah biladilakukan treatment dengan benar dan teratur. Tapi pasien dengan schizophrenia bisa sepuluh kali lebihberkomitmen dalam melakukan pembunuhan dari pada populasi umum bila treatment pasien dengan masalahpsikiatri forensik tidak teratur, bahkan cenderung lebih sering melakukan perilaku kekerasan.Tujuan dari kasus ini untuk menjelaskan keberlangsungan terapi dalam mengendalikan perilaku kekerasan.Metode disajikan dengan menampilkan 5 kasus dengan perilaku kekerasan berulang yang dilakukan pasienschizophrenia dengan observasi dan in-dept interview.Hasil : Pada pemeriksaan semua pasien tidak mampu menceritakan kronologis penganiayaan dan perilakukekerasan secara konsisten, rinci dan runtut. Pada pemeriksaan status mentalis ditemukan bentuk fikir tidakrealistis, Isi pikir thought insertion, thought of being control, penilaian realita terganggu, Selama observasipelaku tidak menunjukkan adanya perilaku yang tidak wajar, jarang berinteraksi dengan pasien lain. Semuakasus yang disajikan memiliki riwayat putus treatment 2-3 bulan sebelum terulangnya perilaku kekerasankarena mayoritas kehilangan sosok care giver
The Effectiveness Of Parents’ Role In The Prevention Of Stunting Toddlers In Highlands Of Bengkulu
Authors: Haryani Sri , Bakara Derison Marsinova , Buana Chandra
Published: April 2024

Stunting or short stature is a condition of failure to develop in babies (0-11 months) and toddlers (12-59 months) due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life so they are too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs since the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born, but stunting conditions only appear after they are 2 years old. Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to malnutrition in the long term. In 2019, 15.0% of toddlers in the world are stunted. This study aimed to determine what factors cause stunting in toddlers in the highlands of Bengkulu in 2020. This study used an analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. The results of the multivariate test in this study obtained a value of p < 0.05, where toddlers’ birth weight (p = 0.153), maternal age (p = 0.206), parental occupation (p = 0.079), maternal educational background (p = 0.079), parental income (p = 0.032), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.852), and maternal employment status (p = 0.079). From these results, it is found that there is no significant relationship between toddlers’ birth weight, maternal age, parental occupation, maternal educational background, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal employment status and stunting incidence in the highlands of Bengkulu in 2020. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between parental income and stunting incidence in the highlands of Bengkulu in 2020.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Management Pada Lanjut Usia Diabetes
Authors: Sartika Imas , Mustikasari  , Azzam Rohman
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh para pemimpin dunia. Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II membutuhkan manajemen diri yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor efficiacy diri dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan Self eficacy dan dukungan keluarga denganelf management pada lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 167 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner self efficacy for diabetes scale, HDFSS dan DSMQ. Hasil: analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara self eficacy terhadap elf management pasien DM type II yaitu (p=0,016) nilai OR 2.474 diartikan self efficacy mempunyai peluang 2.474 kali elf management baik. Terdapat hubungan dari dukungan keluarga terhadap elf management yaitu (p=0,004) dengan nilai OR 4.033 berarti dukungan keluarga dengan berpeluang baik 4.033 kali mempunyai self management baik. Analisa multivariat menunjukan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan elf management yaitu dukungan keluarga dengan nilai OR= 3.682. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui kegiatan posbindu PTM dan saat pasien datang berobat memberikan motivasi kepada pasien untuk meningkatkan efficiacy diri nya melakukan management diri terhadap penyakitnya, dan memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien bahwa pentingnya dukungan keluarga bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II menghadapi penyakitnya, baik berupa edukasi mengenai self efficacy dan dukungan keluarga dapat di lakukan dengan melibatkan keluarga.
Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19)
Authors: Alchalidi  , Veri Nora , AS Emilda , Dewita  , Ramadhani Nila Suci
Published: April 2024

Strategi pemerintah untuk mengurangi penularan COVID-19 adalah dengan vaksinasi yang menimbulkan Kejadian Pasca Ikutan Imunisasi (KIPI). Jumlah kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat dikarenakan penularan yang cepat dan menginfeksi banyak orang. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau divaksinasi karena takut akan dampak yang timbul setelah vaksinasi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui KIPI yang dialami masyarakat yang sudah melakukan divaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan cross-sectional. Subjek 110 orang yang telah divaksin COVID-19. Penelitian melalui dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang diedarkan melalui google-form. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Kota Langsa, Aceh dari 2 Juni s/d 10 Juni 2022 dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Jenis KIPI yang alami oleh responden setelah vaksinasi tahap I dari 203 responden mayoritas responden tidak mengalami demam 116 orang (57,14%), tidak mengalami kelelahan 168 orang (82,76%), tidak sakit kepala 162 orang (79,80%), tidak mengalami mual 182 orang (89,66%), mayoritas mengalami nyeri otot sebanyak 108 orang (53,20%), mayoritas mengalami mengantuk 110 orang (54,19%) dan tidak mengalami sakit lengan sebanyak 125 orang (61,58%). Dari total responden 203 orang yang telah vaksin tahap II mayoritas juga tidak mengalami demam sebanyak 181 orang (89,16%), tidak mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 185 orang (91,13%), tidak mengalami mual sebanyak 187 orang (92,12%), tidak nyeri otot sebanyak 138 orang (67,98%). Untuk parameter mengantuk, mayoritas responden mengatakan mengalami mengantuk sebanyak 129 orang (63,55%) dan untuk sakit lengan sebanyak 147 orang (72,41%).
Pengkajian Keperawatan Kesehatan Lahan Basah Berfokus Pada Keperawatan Komunitas: Literatur Review
Authors: Rachmawati Kurnia , Herawati
Published: April 2024

Pengkajian (assessment) keperawatan komunitas merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dan fundamental sebagai langkah awal dalam proses keperawatan komunitas. Lahan basah memiliki keunikan ekosistem, sumber daya alam, masyarakat yang tinggal, potensi dan masalah kesehatan yang berbeda dari lingkungan yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali dan merangkum literatur aspek pengkajian kesehatan lahan basah yang berfokus pada keperawatan komunitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan menggunakan tiga database jurnal secara online, yaitu EBSCOhost, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library open access content. Tahun publikasi artikel antara 2000-2022 dan berbahasa Inggris. Kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan intrumen the Joanna Briggs Institute. Sebanyak 36 artikel terjaring sampai pada tahap akhir pencarian. Terdapat 16 artikel mengkaji peran air di lahan basah dan 6 artikel mengkaji peran makanan di lahan basah dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan masyarakat, 11 artikel mengkaji penularan penyakit infeksi di lahan basah, serta 3 artikel mengkaji potensi bahaya fisik dan psikologis lahan basah. Pengkajian keperawatan komunitas pada masyarakat di lahan basah dapat difokuskan dengan memperhatikan aspek kesehatan khas yang terdapat pada lahan basah.
Pemanfaatan Situs Candi Agung Amuntai Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Mardiani Fitri , Fahriannor Fahriannor , Subiyakto Bambang
Published: April 2024

Utilization of historical learning resources that are close to the surrounding environment can help teachers explore the material being taught to students to be more real. Often considered monotonous with the lecture method, learning history can now be explored more deeply with direct learning activities outside of school. Archaeological remains such as the site of the Agung Amuntai Temple is one of the relics of the Hindu kingdom in the city of Amuntai, South Kalimantan. Its existence can be used by teachers as a source of learning history for students at MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Utara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which takes pictures of student learning activities at MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Utara which utilizes the Agung Temple site as a source of learning history. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation during the implementation of learning in class X MIA 4, data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses technique and source triangulation. Utilization of the Agung Amuntai Temple site as a source of learning history provides real experience to students in learning history and can hone sensitivity to the surrounding environment. so, it can be directed to love, maintain and care for historical heritage objects that are around because of the requirements for the noble cultural values of the Indonesian nation.
Application of Artificial Intelligence to Maximise Digital Marketing Effectivity on Instagram
Authors: Kurnianti Dinni , Ifkari Safitri Heida , Safitri Indri
Published: April 2024

The research aims to investigate and analyze the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving the effectiveness of Digital Marketing strategies on the Instagram platform. The research focused on active Instagram users aged 18-34, as the main demographic group in the social media ecosystem. The study uses a qualitative research method with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) as an analysis framework to measure and validate the relationship between variables involved in the application of AI. The results are expected to provide in-depth insight into the crucial role of AI in improving the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies on Instagram, with significant implications for practitioners and researchers in this field.
Bibliometric analysis: Trends of gamification in physics learning from 2019 to 2023
Authors: Haryandi Surya , Arlinda Rossy , Misbah Misbah , Harto Muhdi , Muhammad Nurlaela , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze research trends related to the topic of Gamification from 2019 to 2023* through bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database. Based on the criteria, 56 articles were obtained from 326 documents. These articles have been translated from international journals indexed by Scopus. The selection references were then managed using reference management software, namely Mendeley. After working on the database, this research classifies and visualizes it using VOSviewer software. The results indicate that Gamification research is gradually increasing every year. The United States, China and Japan contribute the most research globally. Visualizing gamification research trends for 2019-2023* reveal six clusters. The results of this research can support researchers regarding Gamification research trends worldwide and provide direction for further research. Overall, these reflections provide an excellent reference point for further research on Gamification.
The Role of People's Business Credit (Kur Syariah) on he Turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Customers of PT Pegadaian Syariah in Sampang Regency
Authors: Erikawati Erikawati , Elfira Maya Adiba
Published: April 2024

KUR sharia is one of the products offered by Pegadaian Syariah to help micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) develop their businesses using sharia principles. The aim of the research is to analyze the differences in MSME turnover in Sampang Regency before and after receiving sharia KUR financing. This research was carried out from December 2023 to January 2024. The number of samples used was 59 respondents. This research uses comparative quantitative research methods. The data collection and analysis method is through primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The research results show that KUR Syariah financing has a significant influence on the turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kab. Lacquer. This is reinforced by the results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test and simple linear regression test, namely the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that after obtaining KUR Syariah financing there has been a significant increase.
Exploring genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of four native wild deer species of Pakistan using a combined effect of cytochrome B, C and D-loop DNA markers
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Nadeem Asif , Babar Masroor Ellahi , Bi Yanzhan , Saleem Ali Haider , Muner Raja
Published: April 2024

Bovidae and Cervidae are the most important families of mammals. Due to unusual human interference, extraordinary utilization of natural resources, uncontrolled and unplanned hunting, and other unfavorable environmental conditions, some of these wild species are on the verge of extinction. Genetic variations provide the base material for animal survival from the evolutionary perspective, which is vital for the conservation of animals, particularly endangered species that, if not be protected, will soon be extinct. Therefore, the current study was planned to investigate the molecular phylogeny and genetic diversity of Bovidae (Boselaphus tragocamelus, Antilope cervicapra) and Cervidae (Axis axis, Axis porcinus) families of wild deer in Pakistan using the collective effect of mitochondrial cytochrome B, C and D-loop regions. For genetic diversity study, we collected 25 unrelated wild deer blood samples from all four species in EDTA-containing vacutainers. Genomic DNA was extracted using phenol-chloroform method of DNA extraction. PCR was performed for amplification of cytochrome B, C, and D loop genes, and sequencing of the PCR products was performed at Foster City, CA, USA. In this study, we found evidence for a significant reduction in genetic diversity of the members of Bovidae and Cervidae from different regions of Pakistan. Both allelic richness and observed heterozygosity were lower in these populations compared to the larger populations from other regions of the world. The findings of current study revealed that the distribution of studied species inclined more towards endangered, which is alarming and demands immediate measures for their conservation.
LncRNA GAS6-AS1 contributes to 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer by facilitating the binding of PCBP1 with MCM3
Authors: Xu Ye , Zhu Zhonglin , Li Ming-han , Weng Junyong , Li Shanbao , Guo Tianan , Guo Yang
Published: April 2024

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance has always been a formidable obstacle in the adjuvant treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), significantly compromising the patients’ prognosis. In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in various pathophysiological processes, particularly in cancers. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governed by these molecules in 5-FU resistance remain insufficiently elucidated. In this study, RNA-seq combined with weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) confirmed the close association of GAS6-AS1 with TRG grades. GAS6-AS1 expression was positively correlated with advanced clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in CRC. GAS6-AS1 increased the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) of 5-FU, enhanced cell proliferation, and accelerated G1/S transition in CRC cells, both with and without 5-FU, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, GAS6-AS1 enhanced the stability of MCM3 mRNA by recruiting PCBP1, consequently increasing MCM3 expression. Furthermore, PCBP1 and MCM3 counteracted the effects of GAS6-AS1 on 5-FU resistance. Notably, the PDX model indicated that combining chemotherapeutic drugs with GAS6-AS1 knockdown yielded superior outcomes in vivo. Taken together, our findings elucidate that GAS6-AS1 directly binds to PCBP1, enhancing MCM3 expression and thereby promoting 5-FU resistance in CRC. GAS6-AS1 may serve as a robust biomarker and potential therapeutic target for combination drug therapy in CRC.
The relation between visual functions, functional vision, and bimanual function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
Authors: Crotti Monica , Ortibus Els , Itzhak Nofar Ben , Kleeren Lize , Decraene Lisa , Leenaerts Nicolas , Feys Hilde , Mailleux Lisa
Published: April 2024

Background: Visual information is crucial for performing goal-directed movements in daily life.
Aims: To investigate the relation between visual functions, functional vision, and bimanual function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP).
Methods and procedures: In 49 children with uCP (7-15y), we investigated the relation between stereoacuity (Titmus Stereo Fly test), visual perception (Test of Visual Perceptual Skills), visuomotor integration (Beery Buktenica Test of Visual-Motor Integration) and functional vision (Flemish cerebral visual impairment questionnaire) with bimanual dexterity (Tyneside Pegboard Test), bimanual coordination (Kinarm exoskeleton robot, Box opening task), and functional hand use (Children’s Hand-use Experience Questionnaire; Assisting Hand Assessment) using correlations (rs) and elastic-net regularized regressions (d).
Outcomes and results: Visual perception correlated with bimanual coordination (rs=0.407-0.436) and functional hand use (rs=0.380-0.533). Stereoacuity (rs=-0.404), visual perception (rs=-0.391-(-0.620)), and visuomotor integration (rs=-0.377) correlated with bimanual dexterity. Functional vision correlated with functional hand use (rs=-0.441-(-0.458)). Visual perception predicted bimanual dexterity (d=0.001-0.315), bimanual coordination (d=0.004-0.176), and functional hand use (d=0.001-0.345), whereas functional vision mainly predicted functional hand use (d=0.001-0.201).
Conclusions and implications: Visual functions and functional vision are related to bimanual function in children with uCP highlighting the importance of performing extensive visual assessment to better understand children's difficulties in performing bimanual tasks.
Richness, endemism and seasonality of horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Forests of the Equatorial Pacific Region of Ecuador
Authors: Buestán Jaime , Pazmiño Alex , Vera Gabriel Brito
Published: April 2024

The Equatorial Pacific Region (EPR) in Ecuador is characterized by high rates of endemism, vegetation diversity, and rapid loss of vegetation cover due to anthropogenic pressures. In this study, general ecological aspects of the Tabanidae family, including richness, endemism, and seasonality, were evaluated. Analyses reveal that approximately 42% of the species recorded for Ecuador are present in the EPR, and out of the 84 species cataloged in the EPR, 6 are endemic, representing an endemism of 7.14%. Furthermore, it was established that tabanid populations in a coastal dry forest significantly increased their population density during the dry season, while decreasing during the wet season. These results provide an initial foundation that can be applied to conservation and public health aspects for future research.
Dental Treatments in Patients with Special Needs Provided by University Medical Center in South of Taiwan—A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yen Yu-Fen , Hsu Hsiu-Ming
Published: April 2024

Objectives: IN the medical center's special needs dental care department, we performed dental prevention and invasion interventions at OPD, under GA, and provided home visit dental care, depending on patients’ barriers. We aim to evaluate the profile of dental treatment procedures performed and the characteristics of special needs patients (SNP).
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study involving a sample of 3117 SNP treated in the medical center of South Taiwan. Demographic data and clinical information were collected. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis, frequency statistical tests, and correlation statistics analysis.
Results: 3117 participants aged 1 to 100 years old; 89.3% of the SNP received care at the outpatient department and 7.7% received dental treatment under OPD GA, for the remaining 3% of SNP, we provided dental care via home visit. Among those SNP who received OPD GA, 91.2% were patients with mental or intellectual disabilities. A vast majority of all subjects under OPD GA underwent multiple dental extractions (56.5%) and restorations (69.5%).
Conclusions: Comprehensive dental care, an integral part of special care dentistry, can be safely provided in a hospital setting. While early intervention using behavioral management partially mitigates the need for dental care under GA, most SNP may require dental treatment in the future to facilitate complex dental care. In addition, home visit dental treatment also provides a dental treatment option for some patients who are unable to go to the hospital due to their disability.
Clinical Relevance: The oral care needs and supply of people with special needs have not been balanced. The dental provider and the demander are at two ends of the scale, and the role of the caregiver in the middle is crucial. This researcher, a dentist at a medical center was deeply aware of inequality, so we hope to get a glimpse of it by reviewing past cases.
Handheld ultrasound device in the assessment of the uterus and adnexa
Authors: Araujo Karla Galvão , Adriana Yoshida , Machado Helymar Costa , Sarian Luis Otávio , Derchain Sophie
Published: April 2024

Purpose
To assess the performance of the handheld ultrasound device (HUD) Butterfly-iQ compared to conventional transvaginal ultrasonography (US) in characterizing measurement and morphological aspects of the normal and abnormal uterus and adnexa.
Methods
This prospective accuracy study included 162 patients evaluated with transabdominal HUD, followed by conventional transvaginal US, between May 2021 and September 2022. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated to evaluate gynecological pelvic findings, with conventional US as the reference standard. The intraclass coefficient measured the reliability of pelvic findings measurements and the Kappa coefficient assessed the agreement of categorical variables between the two ultrasound modalities.
Results
For numerical variables, there was good to excellent agreement for uterine longitudinal diameter, uterine volume, endometrial thickness, fibroid larger diameter, crown–rump length, ovarian volume, and adnexal alteration maximum diameter, with intraclass coefficients ranging between 0.76 and 0.95. The sensitivity and specificity of HUD were 88.1% and 97.6%, respectively, for detecting uterine volume larger than 160 cm³, 84.4% and 99.7% for fibroids larger than 20 mm, and 68.7% and 95.9% for adnexal masses larger than 30 mm. Regarding the evaluation of small structures, HUD showed sensitivity and specificity of 12.5% and 99.3% for identifying intracavitary contents, 22.9% and 99.7% for fibroids smaller than 20 mm, and 33.3% and 98.5% for adnexal alterations smaller than 30 mm. Kappa coefficients for differentiating the position of the uterus, the location of the fibroids, and the type of adnexal mass were 0.68, 0.78, and 0.84, respectively. The data included ten cases of early pregnancy. The sensitivity and specificity were 100% for identifying intrauterine and adnexal pregnancies, and 66.7 and 100%, respectively, for characterizing images compatible with ovular remains.
Conclusion
Transabdominal HUD Butterfly-iQ and transvaginal conventional US demonstrated good to excellent agreement in measuring pelvic findings. HUD performed well in identifying early pregnancy, and gynecological pelvic conditions such as fibroids larger than 20 mm but exhibited poor performance in identifying small alterations of the uterus and adnexa.
Research on methods of ice sample preparation and mechanical properties testing for the polar study
Authors: Li Jingbin , Yang Dong , Zhong Hou , Wang Haizhu , Wang Hao , Huang Zhongwei
Published: April 2024

The exploration of the polar region plays an important role in promoting our understanding of the origin and evolution of life, changes in the ecological environment, and resource acquisition. The exploration of the mechanical properties of ice cores is very important for polar exploration operations, and artificial ice samples are an important means to study the mechanical properties of polar ice. In this paper, an efficient ice particle preparation method is proposed to improve the preparation efficiency of artificial ice samples, that is, ice particles with a diameter of 100 ~ 250 µm are generated by using the principle of droplet atomization phase transition, and an ice sample with an average density of 0.901 kg / m3 is further obtained. Through the unique design of heat insulation device and mica gasket method, the mechanical properties of ice samples can be effectively developed in the conventional mechanical laboratory at room temperature. In the temperature range of -5 ~ -45°C, with the decrease of temperature, the compressive strength gradually increased from 2.18 to 6.49 MPa, while the average flexural strength increases slightly from 0.963 MPa to 1.898 MPa. Loading rate has little effect on uniaxial compressive strength and flexural strength of ice samples. The validity of the ice sample preparation and test method proposed here was verified by comparing with the results of previous studies, which laid a solid foundation for further exploration of the mechanical properties of ice.