bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHY SHOULD THEY BE MIGRANT LABOUR?
Authors: Masyhuri Mohammad Ali , Wibowo Bambang Sri , Suprihandari Miya Dewi
Published: August 2020

There are sources which are needed by a nation, we can say human resource and natural resource. Human resources are one of the important sources for a nation for its growth, instead of natural source. But, still, there are people who have gone to different countries to get a better life for their future as they have said or there are still unemployees number stated. This is only the writer's side of view about the human resources which have a high contribution to the growth of a nation. A nation as a great organization needs to handle its human resources to make it great in many ways of life of the global era nowadays. Human resource management will be needed here and will make many policies to handle this source instead of natural sources.  If a nation doesnâ€™t make any policies to handle to empower, to strengthen them to be great manpower who will conquer every competition of this global era. A fact that we have seen much nowadays is being an entrepreneur. Many young generations started to get settled by doing business that brought much youth too to be hired as part-timers or full-timers, that is really great scene of our youth nowadays (www.businessdictionary.com). They tried to be on their own, they opened their mind not always to be an employee who always got monthly income, so they donâ€™t have to think too much about their life. For those youth, being an entrepreneur is a challenge, they will make other people see that they are able to stand on their own feet. Being an entrepreneur would give them a lesson about human resource management too by doing, and it would teach them more about running and manage their own business, instead of knowing that they could get by reading, listen, and watching from their schools, university, and courses
MEMBANGUN HELPING BEHAVIOR MELALUI SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DI KOPERASI WANITA SETIA BHAKTI WANITA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Suwangsih Iwang
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to know how helping behavior is made in Women Cooperative, Setia Bhakti Wanita Jawa Timur. This research is qualitative research with descriptive design. The data can be collected by interview many resources as one of founder this cooperative, leaders and assistant leaders, group coordinators, members and employees of this cooperative. The finding of this research is that helping behavior can be made because this cooperative uses joint responsibility system not only as a system to manage the cooperative business but it is used as organizational culture of this cooperative. So each people in this cooperative must do this organizational culture in daily life.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI MELALUI MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRATIF
Authors: Pramita Dyah Retno Ayu , Djawoto Djawoto , Soekotjo Hendri
Published: August 2020

The existence of human resources in an organization has an important role. The progress of an organization can be seen from the performance of its human resources. Good performance of its human resources can lead the organization to achieve the goals set. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the work environment and compensation through motivation on the performance of the employees of Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDITKI) Wilayah VII Surabaya. This research uses quantitative research approach. Samples taken in this study amounted to 68 people including all administrative staff of LLDIKTI Wilayah VII Surabaya. The independent variables in this study are Work Environment (LK) and Compensation (KM). The dependent variable in this study is Employee Performance (KP) and the intervening variable is Motivation (MV). The result showed that Work Environment had a positive and significant effect on Motivation, Compensation had a positive and significant effect on Motivation, Work Environment had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, Compensation had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance and Motivation had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. While the sobel test result indicate that Motivation can mediate Work Environment and Employee Performance and Motivation can mediate Compensation and Employee Performance.
PROFITABILITY MEDIATES THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON COMPANY OF VALUE
Authors: Santoso Aprih
Published: August 2020

The objectives of this study are: analyze and empirically test the effect of investment decisions on the profitability of going public insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018; analyze and empirically test the effect of investment decisions on the value of go public insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018 and analyze and test empirically the effect of profitability on the value of go public insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of listed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is publicly listed insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, the sample of which went public insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018 totaling 60 issuers. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, mediation variable tests and model feasibility tests. Based on the results of research testing concluded that: (1) Investment decisions have a negative and significant effect on profitability. (2) Investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on company value. (3) Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. (4) Profitability cannot mediate between investment decisions and firm value. Variation of investment and profitability decision variables used in this model is able to explain variations in the variable value of companies going public insurance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018 64%, while the rest is influenced or explained by other variables not included in this research model.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEOPLE, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, DAN PRODUCT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA MITRA JAYA OPTIK LAMONGAN
Authors: Handayati Ratna , Mahmudah Henny
Published: August 2020

Glasses are a mandatory requirement for someone with problems with their eyes. Glasses are a tool so that someone has no difficulty in seeing their views both at close range and at a distance. This study uses quantitative methods and SPSS 24 data processing tools. Obtained a tcount for people of 3.338> ttable 1.679, tcount for physical evidence of 3.222> ttable 1.679 and tcount for product of 5.784> ttable 1.679 which means people variable (X1 ), physical evidence (X2) and product (X3) partially have a significant effect on the purchase decision (Y) of Mitra Jaya Optik Lamongan. From the F test, the results of Fcount (15,544)> Ftable (2.81) which means that the people variable (X1), physical evidence (X2) and product (X3) have a simultaneous and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) Mitra Jaya Optik Lamongan . While the results of multiple linear regression results Y = 1.324 + 0.365 X1 + 0.338 X2 + 0.563 X3, product (X3) has a greater influence than people (X1) and physical evidence (X2). From the above results it can be concluded that people (X1), physical evidence (X2) and product (X3) have a significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) partially or simultaneously, and it can be seen that product (X3) is the most dominant variable influence purchasing decisions (Y).
SENTUHAN KEPADA LANSIA MELALUI PROGRAM PERMAKANAN DI KELURAHAN GEBANG PUTIH, KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, SURABAYA
Authors: Widyastuti Maria , Dimalouw Jefri Eriks
Published: August 2020

Surabaya City government implements article 34 paragraph 1 CONSTITUTION 1945 with Food program, which is given to the underprivileged community.  The food Program started in 2012, the number of food recipients in 2019 has reached 35,414 people. Details, elderly and pre-elderly 20,000 people, orphans, orphans and orphans as many as 6,000 children, as well as a disability of 9,414 people. In Kelurahan Gebang Putih There are 84 food recipients who all consist of the elderly. The food program is very helpful to the elderly to fulfill the needs of primary food, but as good as the program, still leave some issues, among others: the food served is less liked by the recipient because of the physical condition and age, many places to eat the edges are broken and often disappear and food sanitation is less hyginical. To solve the problem: it should be often conducted a meeting between the Dinsos and a food provider who is directly faced with the recipient of the meal so that all issues will be quickly addressed according to the authority.
WORK FAMILY CONFLICT CIRCLES AND THEIR IMPACT ON WORKPLACE DEVIANCE FOR WORKING COUPLES
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida , Untarini Nindria
Published: August 2020

Gender equality and the necessities of life in this era require many couples working both husband and wife. This has an impact on work family conflicts resulting from an imbalance between work and family responsibilities. This research aims to review various references related to work family conflict perceived by the working couples and their effect on production deviance. The results of the review indicate the existence of work family conflict circles that occur in workers ie work family conflict incumbent influenced by work family conflict partner and work family conflict incumbent and partner influenced by  work family conflict leader. and than work family conflict have impact on production deviance moderated by age and gender.
REAL LIFE EXPERIENCE IN INQUIRY-BASED EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Atienza Roldan D.
Published: August 2020

Science teachers play an important role in improving science literacy of their students. In achieving and building students’ interest and literacy about science, teachers must have an appropriate approach to be used in teaching. In teaching science, students must be active and participative in the learning process. Engaging students in variety of activities can help them in constructing their own knowledge by experiencing and observing results of the experiment. Teachers must provide real world experiences for students to engage with around global issues. This took the form of service-learning projects emphasizing issues of global concern, or working in teams to devise and debate solutions to real-world problems. Notably, these activities were student-centered and inquiry-based. Teachers also incorporated their own cross-cultural experiences into the classroom through informal conversation, discussions, around artifacts and photos, and lesson plans that incorporated knowledge gained and relationship built though their global experiences. The need for utilizing real life experiences in science teaching is a must in today’s classroom as the new generations of learners are ready to work with the different global issues and concerns of which can play an important role in the learning process. However, the utilization of real life experiences in science instruction grows as a measure when teachers are able to develop an engaging and positive learning environment for learners. With this, teachers should carefully plan how to utilize the students’ real life experiences efficiently and effectively in inquiry-based science instruction to enhance more the teaching-learning process. The focus of this study was to determine the real life experience in inquiry-based earth and space science instruction in public secondary schools in Batangas City. The descriptive method of research was applied in the study, with the questionnaire as the main data gathering instrument responded to by 102 science teachers. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that real life experiences in science areas were moderately utilized by the students while teachers applied inquiry-based learning activities along its phases of exploration, concept introduction, and concept application to a moderate extent. It was recommended that the proposed learning plans be used to enhance science instruction and an instrument or assessment tool may be developed to determine the impact of utilization of real life experiences in teaching-learning process.
CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM OF SURFACE AND DEEP LEARNERS
Authors: Alvarez Ma. Lourdes C.
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to determine and describe the conceptual understanding in chemical equilibrium among selected freshman students who were classified as surface and deep learners. Data were gathered utilizing study process questionnaire and conceptual understanding test. This study involved two intact classes of 58 engineering students enrolled in General Chemistry II and was conducted for three weeks. Using the study process questionnaire, students were classified as either surface or deep learners. After the lesson on chemical equilibrium, conceptual understanding test was given to the students. Students were then grouped into six based on their learning approaches and level of conceptual understanding.

The findings of the study revealed that majority of the class (53%) are deep learners while 47% are surface learners. Using t-test analysis, surface and deep learners differ in the scores they obtained on concepts about factors affecting equilibrium. Chi square test of independence also showed that surface and deep learners significantly differ from each other in terms of their level of conceptual understanding on factors affecting equilibrium concepts.

The results of t-test and chi-square test revealed that there could be times that differences between surface and deep learners could only be seen when tested across different concepts within a certain topic.
SCREENING OF Andrographis Paniculata EXTRACT FOR ANTIOXIDANT AND GENOTOXIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Agrawal Dr. R.C. , Pandey Prachi
Published: August 2020

Andrographis paniculata is an important medicinal plant which has been used to treat various ailments. The present study was undertaken to analyze the phytochemical compounds and evaluated the antioxidant and genotoxic potential of Andrographis paniculata leaves and whole plant extracts.   Phytochemical compounds analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis of methanol extracts of the leaves and whole plant extracts which showed the presence of Alkaloids, Carbohydrate, Resins, Saponins, Flavonoid, Steroids, Glycosides and Tannin. Quantitative analysis were also conducted to determine the amount of  Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins and Tannin by  HPTLC Finger printing methods  in  A. paniculata ( A.P.) leaves and whole plant .The Antioxidant activity of A. paniculata Methanolic extract was evaluated by   Fenton  methods which showed the dose dependent Inhibition of TBARS formation. The Genotoxicity was evaluated by Micronucleus Assay. The dose dependent prevention of bone marrow micronucleus formation by Andrographis paniculata leaves and whole plant extracts was observed. Therefore, Andrographis paniculata leaves and whole plant extract caused antioxidant and genotoxic potential.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING APPROACH TO GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: Riyanti Menul Teguh
Published: August 2020

This purpose of study is to develop an instructional model that can be used to overcome learning problems of commercial graphic design drafting. The model consists of learning materials, study guide, lecture manual, assignment and practice for the learner learning process. This research used the research and development model of Borg, Gall, and Gall (3) which adapt the systematic Design of Instruction model of Dick, Carey, and Carey (11). As for the results of the research showed that There was significant difference between pre- test score (X=64.4) and pos-test score (X=78.80). T test score indicates that the difference between pre and posttest significantly differ due to student improvement in doing their task and assignments.
Sealed and Delivered: A Theory of Unilateral Transfer at Common Law
Authors: Sérafin Stéphane
Published: August 2020

Some view the sealed instrument as a relic of the common law that is incompatible with modern contract law theory. However, the fact remains that the seal is a valid method to create a binding agreement in Canadian law. This article proposes a theoretical justification of the seal that better places it within contract theory. The author argues that instead of understanding seals as analogous to a consideration-based promise, we should understand seals as analogous to an executed gift. Through this analogy, the seal can be understood as an agreement that creates an immediate and unilateral transfer of rights.
Abandoned Wells Create Liability for Future Subsurface Resource Exploitation
Authors: Watson Theresa L.
Published: August 2020

Due to inadequate management of the liability associated with abandoned wells, wellbores will continue to pose a threat to resource development in Alberta. To mitigate this issue, a new development should be burdened with the costs of mitigating the risks of that development. Economic decisions made at the time the risk is to be imposed, in the present, will be more reasoned. Companies that follow the regulations should be able to reasonably expect that compliance with the rules will alleviate liabilities in the future. The regulated industry should be able to trust the expertise of a regulator to ensure the protection of the environment, public safety, and the subsurface resource.
Actual directions of development of local self­government in the Republic of Belarus in the context of the European charter of local self­government
Authors: Vasilevich G. A.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the views of scientists on the development of local self­government, as well as legislation and law enforcement practice in this area. The importance of local self­government for the formation ofBelarusas a democratic state is emphasized. Data on the number of persons elected to local representative bodies, as well as those participa­ ting in the work of territorial public self­government bodies, are given. The position is justified according to which collegial bodies that have a dual nature (Councils of Deputies) function in the system of local self­government bodies. They exercise authority on behalf of the state and at the same time are local governments. It is emphasized that the national legislation of any modern state is influenced by the norms of international documents, foreign experience, the study of which allows us to compare the level of development of public relations and their legal regulation, to identify potential and prospects. In this regard, considerable attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the provisions of Belarusian legislation and the European Charter of Local Self­Government. It is concluded that the European Charter has a significant potential for improving national legislation. Particular attention should be paid to the financial and economic system of local governments. A number of proposals have been made to improve legislation.
IMPROVEMENT OF ELASTIC SLEEVE-PIN CLUTCH DESIGN
Authors: Savel'eva Nataliya , Savelev Iakov
Published: August 2020

The investigation purpose is life increase of clutch couplings in rotary pump units by means of designing an advanced clutch coupling.

For that there were defined the reasons of failure and short life of an elastic sleeve-pin clutch for joining a rotary pump and electromotor. As a result of industrial tests of a rotary pump unit there were revealed the following factors decreasing life and hence equipment reliability: a wrong alignment with the pump; half-coupling imbalance (pin wear, non-coaxiality (misalignment) of holes for pins or half-coupling misalignment); bearing unit gaps (bearing defects); pump and electromotor rotor balancing; mounts and abutments of a frame base.

For elimination of drawbacks revealed there was developed an updated design of an elastic sleeve-pin clutch for the rotary pump of 200D90 type having no counterparts in Russia. During the investigation there were carried out industrial tests at PC “Samotlorneftegas”. Due to the updated design offered the clutch ensures life increase and a more reliable working capacity in the course of operation.
OUTLOOKS IN SURFACE PLASTIC DEFORMATION USE TO DECREASE SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN ROLLING MILL PARTS STRENGTHENED WITH SVS-ELECTRODE MATERIALS
Authors: Makarov Aleksey , Titova Anna , Afonin A. , Kudryashov Alexander , Vladimirov Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this work consists in ensuring the required quality of micro-geometry and mechanical characteristics of a surface layer in rolling mill parts, in particular, surface roughness no more than Ra=2.5mkm and micro-hardness no less than 900 kgs/mm2.

To ensure such micro-hardness in samples of 60HN steel there were applied coatings

With the method of electrospark alloying with the use as an electrode synthetic hard tool materials based on titanium diboride (STIM-11) and titanium carbide (STIM-40NA) made by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. EIL-coatings made of thses materials are characterized with the thickness of 30mkm, micro-hardness up to 980 kgs/mm2, that exceeds four times micro-hardness of a non-hardened sample, and with roughness Ra=5…10mkm.

To decrease roughness of EIL-coatings made of STIM materials for the first time there was used surface plastic deformation with smoothing that is a novelty of this investigation. Smoothing was carried out on a screw-cutting lathe with the aid of a flattener with TC6 tungsten-cobalt hard alloy indenter (r=6mm) at the rotational frequency n=70rev/min and at the indenter longitudinal feed S=0.05mm/rev and the smoothing force P=500N. As a result of smoothing the micro-hardness of surface layers made 990kgs/mm2, and roughness – Ra=1.6…1.8mkm.

Conclusion: smoothing contributes to the decrease of surface layer roughness from 3 times (STIM-40NA) to 5.5 times (STIM-11) at the conservation of their mechanical characteristics that proves the outlook in use of such a technology for finishing parts surfaces strengthened with SVS-electrode materials by STIM method of electrospark alloying.
Hygienic assessment and optimization of working conditions for teachers during distance learning
Authors: Milushkina O. Yu. , Eremin A. L. , Popov V. I. , Skoblina N. A. , Markelova S. V. , Sokolova N. V. , Tatarinchik A. A.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The article presents the materials of a pilot study conducted during the rapid forced transition of educational organizations in the Russian Federation to the implementation of educational activities in a remote (distant) format.

The aim of study is a hygienic assessment of the use of information and communication technologies and features of the lifestyle of teachers during the organization of distance learning.

Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the survey data was conducted (a questionnaire developed by teachers of the Department of hygiene of the faculty of Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian State Medical University, the teachers of general education institutions, secondary and higher professional education on the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the process of training in traditional and remote format, the issues of subjective evaluation by teachers of the impact of modern gadgets and time of their use on their health, as well as analyze the level of competence of teachers in matters of students’ health preservation and conservation of his health. A total of 1,452 teachers were interviewed, the main share being women (about 80%) living in various cities of Russia.

Results. School teachers and university teachers in general adequately assess the risk of behavioral factors of irrational use of electronic devices (ED) on the state of health. However, there is a group of teachers who “underestimate the risk of exposure” (about 20%), and their number increased in March-April 2020, i.e. during the transition to remote training. Online training has an impact on the state of the body of both the student and the teacher.Comparative analysis showed that in the period of distance learning has increased the amount of used power plant; several times increased screen time; increased burden on the state of the visual analyzer, musculoskeletal system; has changed the way of life of teachers, significantly increased neuro-emotional voltage.The obtained data confirm the feasibility of further research in this direction, the need to normalize the work of teachers in the new conditions of remote work in an online format in order to preserve their health.

Conclusions. The transfer of the educational process to a remote format contributes to a significant increase in the load on individual functional systems of the teacher’s body, which negatively affects the state of his health.
Assessment of sensory loads in civil aviation pilots
Authors: Zibarev E. V. , Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Serikov V. V. , Kalinina S. A. , Merkulova A. G.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. Performing flights on modern types of aircraft is accompanied by an increase in the role of process automation, changes in the structure of the pilot’s information field, an increase in the number of controlled indicators throughout the flight time and, as a result, an increase in sensory loads that contribute to the development of chronic depletion of functional reserves of the body and fatigue of the pilot, which can cause accidents and plane crashes.

The aim of the study is to assess the sensory loads of members of flight crews of civil aviation aircraft when they perform regular operating procedures in a Training center on fully functional complex simulators for training cadets, flight, dispatcher and technical personnel of civil aviation.

Materials and methods. A hygienic study was conducted to assess the sensory loads of pilots in the framework of performing simulation flights on full-featured complex simulators in strict step-by-step accordance with the manual for flight operation of the aircraft (33 flights were performed with the participation of 66 pilots aged 30–55 years).

Results. The data obtained indicate high levels of sensory loads in pilots, which are 9.5 times higher than the maximum values set by the Management of R 2.2.2006–05 and MI NTP. INT–17.01–2018. For 4 of the 6 evaluated indicators, sensory loads corresponded to class 3.2.

Conclusions. The general assessment of the labor intensity class for members of flight crews of civil aviation aircraft on the set of sensory loads corresponds to harmful strenuous work of the 3rd degree (4 indicators of sensory loads with class 3.2). The results of the study are the basis for the approval of new hygienic criteria for establishing a class of working conditions for certain indicators of sensory loads for members of flight crews of the aircraft of the civil aviation (CA) with the addition of their class 3.3. A real assessment of the pilot’s labor intensity should be obtained only on the basis of time-based measurements performed as part of a step-by-step analysis of the aircraft’s flight operation manual.
Working conditions and occupational risks of anterior eye pathology in metalworking machine operators
Authors: Latyshevskaya N. I. , Alborova M. A. , Davydenko L. A. , Belyaevа A. V.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The profession of “machine operator in metalworking”, one of the most common professions in various industries, characterized by a large volume of abrasive operations, accompanied by dust formation, which creates a potential for the occurrence of diseases of the visual organ.

The aim of the study is to provide a hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational risk of visual organ pathology in metalworking machine operators.

Materials and methods. Observation groups — machine operators for metalworking of two training groups (experience up to 5 years, experience of 6–20 years). Two comparison groups (administrative and technical personnel of the enterprise) are formed according to the same age-experience principle.

Results. The working conditions of machine operators were classified as class 3.2. taking into account the severity and intensity of the work process and the noise level (80 dBA) in the workplace. Nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, and manganese were registered in the air of the working area in concentrations below the permissible concentration (PC), and the aerosol dihydroxide was registered above the PC in 25.8% of cases. In the main working groups, diseases of the anterior segment of the eye were more often registered, among which dry eye syndrome (DYS) prevailed (94.1%), chronic blepharoconjunctivitis (79.9%), persistent corneal opacification (21.7%). There was an increase in the prevalence of detected diseases with an increase in work experience (p≤0.05). In machine operators, the frequency of inhibition of lacrimal formation and decreased stability of the tear film was recorded significantly more often, with increasing work experience, the degree of violation of lacrimal formation and stability of the tear film increased. The chances of detecting pathology of the anterior segment of the eye in machine operators are 5.9 and 3.5 times higher than in the comparison group. There are different forces of connection, increasing with the increase of work experience in the profession, between the working conditions of machine operators and the occurrence of SHG (relatively strong), with chronic blepharoconjunctivitis and persistent corneal opacity (medium strength), which suggests the professional conditionality of this pathology.

Conclusions. The results obtained suggest that the pathology of the anterior segment of the eye is professionally conditioned in metalworking machine operators and necessitate the introduction of preventive measures aimed at protecting the visual organ.
İnceleme: COVID-19 Hastalığından Korunmaya Yönelik Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipman Kullanımı
Authors: Sarmasoğlu Şenay , Tarakçıoğlu Çelik Gül Hatice , Korkmaz Fatoş
Published: August 2020

COVID-19, 1918 yılında başlayan ve yaklaşık 500 milyon kişinin enfekte olmasına neden olan İspanyol gribinden sonra tüm dünyanın karşı karşıya kaldığı en büyük salgındır. COVID-19 hastalığına neden olan SARS-CoV-2 virüsü temas ve damlacık yoluyla bireyden bireye bulaşmakta ve hızla yayılmaktadır. Hastalığın kesin tedavisi ve aşı konusunda araştırmalar halen devam ettiğinden, virüsün bulaşması ve hastalığın önlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesindeki en önemli girişim kişisel koruyucu önlemlerin alınmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma uluslararası ve ulusal düzeyde hastalık kontrolü ve önleme alanında referans olarak kabul edilen kuruluşların kişisel koruyucu önlemlere ilişkin düzenlemelerinin kapsamlı bir biçimde incelenmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Iskra V. Churkina. Memoirs of a Historian
Authors: Churkina Iskra V.
Published: August 2020

The editorial board offers an interview with D.Sc. Iskra Vasilyevna Churkina.
Kriteria Guru Pak Dalam Membentuk Jati Diri Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertitik-tolak dari masalah-masalah yang sering terlihat dalam kehidupan anak remaja,dalam masa pertumbuhan yang mencari jati diri cenderung tidak mengenal jati dirinya yangsebenarnya. Pembentukan jati diri sering dijadikan pemicu perselisihan bagi peserta didik akibatkesalahan dalam penempatannya. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari perilaku peserta didik yang sesuka-hati,tidak sopan, selalu mencari keributan, bahkan tidak lagi menghargai gurunya, serta tidak lagimencerminkan perilaku yang takut akan Tuhan dan kaitannya terhadap sesama manusia. Penulisjuga melihat bahwa peserta didik di kalangan SMP telah menunjukkan sikap membrontak sepertipeserta didik melawan gurunya, suka mengganggu temannya sewaktu belajar dan mengucapkankata-kata kotor Masa merupakan masa dimana peralihan kanak-kanak menuju setengah dewasa26berusaha mencari siapa dirinya, atau disebut pencarian jati dirinya.Ini diakibatkan karena remajakurang berhati-hati dalam bergaul, dan cenderung menganggap tindakannya adalah benar. Makadari itu kemampuan yang diperlukan adalah guru yang dapat membentuk jati diri anak tersebut.Kebanyakan guru-guru lebih berfokus pada pembentukan intelegensinya dan sering mengabaikanpembentukan jati dirinya yang positif. Sehubungan dengan itu maka penulisan jurnal ini penulismerumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: pertama, Apa saja jati diri positif yang perlu dibentukdalam diri siswa SMP. Kedua, Apa saja kriteria guru pendidikan agama kristen sebagaipembimbing rohani. Setelah data-data penelitian terkumpul, penulis mengolah dan menganalisamencari tahu bagaimana pembelajaran pendidikan kristen bagi pembentukan jati diri positifdikalangan siswa SMP. Untuk menemukan jawaban, penulis menyesuaikan data dengan dataliterature review yang di bahas di bab dua, dengan analisa sederhana yaitu menggunakan metodedeskriptif atau penulis mencoba menemukan hal-hal yang penting dalam hubungannya denganpembentukan jati diri yang positif bagi siswa SMP. Setelah semuannya di analisa maka akhirnyapenulis bisa menyimpulkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama kristen sebagai pembimbing rohani disekolah mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam pembentukan jati diri yang positif di kalangan siswaSMP. Seorang guru PAK sebagai pembimbing rohani di sekolah mempunyai kontribusi yang besarbagi usaha pembentukan jati diri yang positif di kalangan siswa SMP.
Revising an implicational hiearchy for the meanings of ideophones, with special reference to Japonic
Authors: McLean Bonnie
Published: August 2020

An elicitation task was conducted with speakers of Japonic varieties to investigate whether stimuli of varying sensory modalities (e.g. audio, visual, tactile etc.) were more or less likely to elicit ideophones or iconic words. Stimuli representing sounds, movements, shapes and textures were most likely to elicit ideophones, and this is suggested to reflect the relative ease or naturalness with which these domains can be mapped iconically to speech. The results mirror macro-level patterns of linguistic diversity, as these are also domains in which ideophones are most widely attested cross-linguistically. The findings call for the revision of a previously constructed implicational hierarchy for the semantic development of ideophone systems, adding to it the categories of FORM and TEXTURE as domains in which ideophones are most likely to develop, after SOUND and MOVEMENT. Independent evidence for the revised hierarchy comes from a semantic analysis of the elicited ideophones, where it was found that domains early in the hierarchy were more likely to be sources for semantic extension, while later domains were more likely to be targets. These findings are expected to be replicable for other languages, and offer exciting new directions for research into the semantic typology of ideophones.
Strategi Penginjilan Terhadap Penjangkauan Suku Melayu Riau Di Daik Lingga-Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Telaumbanua Fanolo
Published: August 2020

Suku Melayu telah ada di nusantara dengan suatu periode yang sudah lama. Tetapi dampak dari penginjilan dibandingkan dengan suku lain tidaklah terlihat. Ada faktor penghambat dari penginjilan dalam daerah ini sehingga tidak terlihat dampak yang signifikan akan Injil . Agar suku ini tidak menolak akan Injil yang disampaikan, dibutuhkan strategi dalam pemberitaan Injil. Sehubungan dengan itu maka dalam penulisan skripsi ini, peneliti merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Pertama, bagaimana keadaan masyarakat yang berbudaya Melayu di DaikLingga? Kedua, srategi pemberitaan Injil apakah yang bisa dilakukan untuk penjangkauan suku Melayu di Daik-Lingga? Peneliti melakukan pendekatan terhadap suku ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode etnografi pada suku melayu di Daik-Lingga untuk mendapatkan data mengenai akar yang menghambat pemberitaan Injil dalam suku melayu di Daik Lingga serta strategi pemberitaan Injil yang efektif yang dapat digunakan didalam penjangkauan akan suku ini. Dari data yang telah dikumpulkan, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwasannya suku melayu di DaikLingga tidak menerima Injil karena faktor lingkungan yang mayoritas muslim yang tidak menginginkan pendirian budaya baru di daerahnya serta faktor orang Kristen awam yang belum mendapat pengajaran mengenai penjangkauan suku melayu
Makalah desimal
Authors: NOPIANTI
Published: August 2020

Kesimpulan Dari uraian makalah diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pecahan desimal adalah pecahan yang berpenyebut kelipatan dari 10 (10 ,100, 1.000, dan seterusnya) 1/10,1/100 , 1/1000, 1/10000,dan seterusnya. Dalam pembelajaran pecahan desimal ternyata masih ada anak yang belum memahami tentang nilai tempat. Dan ada pula anak yang kurang teliti dalam mengoperasikan pecahan desimal. Hal ini dapat diminimalisasikan dengan peran guru untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami pengoperasian pecahan desimal.
A Brief History of English Bird Names and the American Ornithologists’ Union (now American Ornithological Society)
Authors: Winker Kevin
Published: August 2020

English bird names exist to increase the effectiveness of communication and to make ornithology more accessible to English speakers and readers. This was recognized from the first edition of the Check-list, when it was considered important to include a vernacular and technical name for each species (AOU 1886:15). Every edition of the Check-list and its Supplements have included English names for this purpose. Improving communication is an important job, and to be effective a name choice usually has to be made, especially among widespread birds with many vernacular names. The Check-list has been the standard for North America for over a century, and underpins the legal basis for the management and conservation of avian diversity across most of the continent. Choices for the English names given in the Check-list have been made under clear criteria and guidelines (Appendices I-III) that are responsive both to increased scientific knowledge and to changing societal mores (AOS NACC 2020). For more than a century, and for many different reasons, many people have been unhappy with choices made about particular English bird names and about the underlying processes. From the published history alone, it is clear that no process will achieve universal consensus, yet there remain many emergent merits to a standardized and widely adopted approach to English bird names.
(Ontologically) Black and Proud
Authors: Ortiz Nickolaus Alexander
Published: August 2020

This research is meant to articulate from a pedagogical and empirical sense, howeducators and those who engage in educational research conceptualize ways to create opportunities for Black children to participate in mathematics, and how this task is taken up in a way that affirms their identity, cultural practices, and knowledge. Thus, I ask the complex but straightforward question: what forms of capital do Black students possess that could be advantageous to the learning of mathematics? In framing this review, I articulate the distinctions from seminal work done on Black children, and suggest that understanding Black students’ cultural capital implicates the quality of instruction that they receive. After creating a data set of articles focused on Black children’s learning of mathematics, I provide the reader with an argument of discovery outlining what conversations are embedded in the relevant literature. My findings are captured within a framework describing three interconnected claims related to capital: a) macro and micro issues related to their sociohistorical realities as related to resistance and resilience, b) communalism and a collective Black identity, and c) beauty in communication and non-dominant linguistic patterns. I contend that this capital that Black children possess, already predisposes them to advantages within mathematics, and highlight how at least five common theories interact with one another to solidify and explain these forms of capital. I conclude this study with a few implications, indeed ontological, epistemological, and methodological considerations for how educators, policymakers, and researchers might go on thinking about inclusive middle grades mathematics environments, and the research that could be taking place to improve these spaces for Black children.
Pengantar Semantik (Pengertian, Hakikat, dan Jenis)
Authors: Nafinuddin Surianti
Published: August 2020

Semantik dapat diartikan sebagai ilmu tentang makna atau tentang arti, yaitu satu dari tiga tataran analisis bahasa: fonologi, gramatikal, dan semantik. Kata semantik disepakati sebagai istilah yang digunakan untuk bidang linguistik yang mempelajari hubungan antara tanda-tanda linguistik tengan hal-hal yang ditandainya, atau dengan kata lain, bidang studi dalam linguistic yang mempelajari makna atau arti dalam bahasa. Semantik adalah cabang linguistic yang mempunyai hubungan erat dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial lain seperti sosiologi atau antropologi, bahkan juga dengan filsafat dan psikologi. Sosiologi mempunyai kepentiangan dengan semantic karena sering dijumpai kenyataan bahwa penggunaan kata-kata tertentu untuk mengatakan sesuatu makna dapat menandai identitas kelompok dalam masyarakat.
Pengembangan Model Konseling untuk Penyalahgunaan Internet pada Remaja
Authors: Lo Ervi Johan
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini khususnya internet dapat memberikan dampakpositif dan negatif dalam kehidupan para remaja. Dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan internet padaremaja, tentunya tidak dapat hanya sekedar diberitahu atau dinasehati saja. Namun perlupengembangan model konseling yang tepat dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan internet padaremaja. Pengembangan model konseling yang baik, benar dan efektif akan dapat mencegah pararemaja dalam penyalahgunaan internet ataupun menolong para remaja yang telah melakukanpenyalahgunaan internet sehingga dapat mendayagunakan internet dengan benar dan efektif. Olehkarena itu penulis memperkenalkan pengembangan model konseling pembapaan dalammenghadapi penyalahgunaan internet pada remaja. Model konseling pembapaan ini dimulai darikonselor mengasihi, menerima konseli apa adanya sehingga tercipta hubungan antara konselor dankonseli seperti seorang bapa kepada anak. Konselor tidak menghakimi konseli namun mengampunisaat konseli melakukan kesalahan, mendidik dengan nilai-nilai yang berpusat pada Kristus, sertamemberi teladan kepada konseli atau remaja yang dilayani.
KMT2A/MLL1 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with Parkinson’s Disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2020

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3, 4) to identify genes whose expression was most different in the brains of patients with PD as compared to that of non-affected patients. We identified significant changes in expression of the gene encoding KMT2A (also known as MLL1) in the substantia nigra of patients with PD.
Higher-order acceleration
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: August 2020

Several questions about higher-order accelerations are presented.
Muhammad Galib Ishak
Authors: Ishak M. Galib
Published: August 2020

Riwaya hidup, Curriculum Vitae
Dampak Program Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Dan Pertumbuhan Iman Mahasiswa
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina
Published: August 2020

Masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang tidak memiliki karaker dalamperkataan, sikap, tingkahlaku, tidak disiplin, dan melanggar peraturan yang telah ditetapkan olehpihak kampus. Selain dari karakter, pertumbuhan iman mahasiswa untuk takut akan Tuhan tidakmenjadi dasar bagi mahasiswa untuk sungguh-sungguh melakukan kehendak Tuhan. Denganadanya peraturan yang telah ditetapkan, masih saja ada pelanggaran yang dilakukan seperti,merokok, menonton situs pornografi, tidak mematuhi peraturan bahkan untuk menjaga kekudusan.Sebagai Lembaga pendidikan yaitu sekolah tinggi teologi Real Batam akan melakukan apa sajauntuk membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang tidak baik, dan membangun pertumbuhan iman merekauntuk takut akan Tuhan Yesus. Oleh sebab itu STT Real Batam membentuk program yang dapatmelatih mereka dalam memperbaiki karakter dan membangun pertumbuhan iman mereka melaluikegiatan-kegiatan yang berdampak baik bagi setiap mahasiswa terhusunya kelas reguler. Dampakprogram pelaksanaan pendidikan sekolah tinggi teologi Real Batam berpengaruh signifikanterhadap pembentukan karakter dan pertumbuhan iman mahasiswa dengan rata-rata yang diperolehpada variabel x1,y1,dan y2 yaitu: rata-rata pada variabel x1 memperoleh nilai mean74.88, rata-ratapada variabel y1 sejumlah 74.45, dan hasil rata-rata pada variabel y2 sejumlah 75.57. Metodologipenelitian yang dilakukan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dalam bentuk statisticdan nilain instrument melalui SPPSS.
Optimization of a Water Rocket in OpenMDAO/dymos
Authors: Bahia Monteiro Bernardo
Published: August 2020

This work presents a model of a soda-bottle water rocket developed with NASA'sOpenMDAO Dymos optimal control multidisciplinary framework. This is an acces-sible example that is able to highlight many of the benfitts and challenges of multi-disciplinary optimization and of collocation methods. Optimization results for flightrange and height at apogee with respect to empty mass, initial water volume andlaunch angle are presented.
Investigation of the Onset of Turbulence in Boundary Layers and the Implications for Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations.
Authors: Logan Andrew
Published: August 2020

This paper investigates the onset of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid flow over a flat plate by looking at the pressure gradients implied by the Blasius solution for laminar fluid flow and adjusting the predicted flow, leading to a mathematically predictable flow separation in the boundary layer and the onset of turbulence (including both transition and fully turbulent regions - both with and without the presence of a flat plate). It then considers the implications for potential analytic solutions to the Navier-Stokes Equations of the fact that it is possible to predict turbulence and a singularity for many flows (at any velocity).
Does Moral Foundations Theory Reveal that Teens Aren’t Entirely Split on P.C. Culture in Higher Education?
Authors: Lara Midkiff Joaquín M
Published: August 2020

The rise of Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) as a psychometric tool aimed at formalizing the study of political and moral psychology has led to many empirical studies and surveys over the last fifteen years. This present study documents the relationship between self-reported political identities, Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ)-determined political ideology, and a novel attitude assessment concerning political correctness (PC) in academia among randomly sampled high schoolers at a demographically representative and statistically unremarkable high school in the American Pacific Northwest. Contrary to the emerging consensus in this recent field of MFT psychology, evidence here suggests that teenagers of varying political allegiances may be in general agreement when it concerns a political issue that has predominated headlines in the United States: PC culture (and censorship broadly) found in American universities. Though largely a vindication of antecedent MFT surveys, does this unanticipated alignment indicate a possible acquiescence in the zeitgeist of an up-and-coming generation?