bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunization against COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on the
Leading Vaccines
Authors: Srinivasan Ananyaa , Rajesh Vijaishree , Thamilvanan Dharani , Ganesh Sanjeev Keekan , Chandrasekaran Subathra Devi.
Published: December 2023

The global impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has prompted researchers and scientists
to develop effective vaccines to contain the spread of the pandemic. This has led to the deployment
of a range of vaccines from different pharmaceutical companies across the globe in a very
short span of time. The current article provides a comprehensive record of all the vaccines developed
against coronavirus with a specific focus on the mode of action and administration of the vaccines.
The article also dwells on the composition, possible side effects and criteria for the choice of individuals
for the administration of the vaccines. Vaccines against COVID-19 have been broadly categorized
as mRNA vaccines, adenoviral vector-based vaccines and inactivated vaccines. Among the
mRNA vaccines, the Pfizer vaccine and Moderna vaccines gained significant popularity. The Oxford
Astro Zeneca vaccine and Sputnik V were the most effective viral vector vaccines. Inactivated vaccines
such as Covaxin and Sinovac were also significant contributions to contain the pandemic. The
review discusses the efficiency of vaccines against the variants of SARS CoV2. The review will
provide a clear-cut idea about all kinds of exciting vaccines against COVID-19. At present, where
the immediate crisis of the pandemic has been successfully contained, this article acts as a resource
for future public health endeavors, policy makers, health care professionals and the general public to
understand the diversity of COVID-19 vaccines.
Life review therapy in the elderly with Alzheimer's dementia
Authors: Aslan Aslan , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri
Published: December 2023

Aging is an inevitable process experienced by everyone and is closely associated with a decline in both physical and mental functions. Physically, the elderly are vulnerable to age-related diseases, including dementia. Life Review Therapy (LRT) emerges as a non-pharmacological intervention that assists the elderly in reflecting on and contemplating various aspects of their lives. The roots of this therapy are based on Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory and aim to enhance emotional and psychological well-being through the process of recalling and narrating life experiences. The steps of LRT involve discussions about successes, failures, and significant events in life, with the goal of rebuilding meaning and providing satisfaction. In cases of dementia, LRT can provide cognitive stimulation, allowing individuals to engage in thinking and remembering activities, potentially improving cognitive function. This therapy can also strengthen social relationships and offer opportunities for individuals to share their life stories with others.
Pengaruh Pemberitaan CNN Tentang Omran Daqneesh Dalam Kebijakan Peningkatan Kuota Pengungsi Di Amerika Serikat
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Fauzan Vidi Milathul
Published: December 2023

Pada tanggal 17 Agustus 2016 dunia dihebohkan oleh sebuah video anak kecil korban perang Suriah. Anak itu diketahui bernama Omran Daqneesh. CNN sebagai media terbesar di AS memberitakan Omran dengan intens. Satu bulan pasca viralnya video ini, Amerika Serikat mengumumkan kebijakan peningkatan kuota pengungsi yang merupakan peningkatan tertinggi di masa pemerintahan Obama. Lebih menarik karena respon AS terhadap pemberitaan Omran sangat besar yang dibuktikan dengan disebutnya nama Omran dan Suriah ketika Obama meresmikan kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membutikan apakah pemberitaan CNN tentang Omran Daqneesh memiliki pengaruh dalam kebijakan peningkatan kuota pengungsi AS atau tidak dengan menggunakan Policy-Media Interaction Model yang diperkenalkan oleh Piers Robinson. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan CNN tentang Omran Daqneesh memiliki pengaruh yang kuat (strong CNN effect) dalam kebijakan peningkatan kuota pengungsi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terjadinya wavering policy, jumlah emphaty framing yang lebih banyak dibandingkan distance framing, dan jumlah critical framing yang lebih banyak dibandingkan supportive framing.
Sonia Cihangir in Mealinin (Cinsiyet Temelli) Modern Yorumlar Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Orhan Çağlayan Filiz
Published: December 2023

Türkiye'de meal çalışmaları 1920'de başlamıştır. Fakat kadın yazarların bu alana dâhil olmaları ancak 1990’larda gerçekleşecektir. Kur’an yorumunda erkek egemen söylemin hâkimiyetini tartışmaya açan İslamcı kadınlar, ataerkil yapıya eleştiri getirmişlerdir. Kur’an’da cinsiyetler arasında ötekileştirme değil, dayanışmanın yer aldığına dikkat çekilmek suretiyle cinsiyet eşitliği vurgusu yapılmıştır Bunlardan bugüne kadar literatüre konu edilmemiş olan Sonia Cihangir, geleneksel yorumdan farklılaşarak cinsiyet temelli yaklaşımları açısından araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada Cihangir’i feminist söylemlerle örtüşen yorumlara sevk eden sosyolojik süreçlerle ilişkisini kurmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu şekilde kadın yazarların Kur’an yorumunda ataerkil zihniyetle mücadelesi ve Kur’an metnini günümüze uygun yeniden yorumlayarak modern gerçeklikle ilişki kurmak için başvurduğu alternatif inşalar anlamlandırılabilecektir. Buna göre Cihangir, “kavvâm, darabe, hımâr, ziynet” gibi kavramsallaştırmaları yapısökümüne uğratırken “şahitlik, miras, örtünme biçimleri (cilbâb)”lerini tarihsel bağlamla ilişkilendirerek modern kadına algısına uygun olarak yorumlamıştır. Cihangir’in yorumunda kadınla erkek aynı özden yaratılmış olup kadın erkeğin ötekisi değildir. Aksine onlar, birbirinin “koruyucusu”dur. Cihangir, Sosyal haklar (miras, şahitlik) konusunda ise Kur’an’ın o günün tarihsel gerçekliğinde vermiş olduğu mücadelenin bir adım ötesine geçerek kadının haklarının iyileştirilmesi noktasında daha ciddi aşamaların katedilmesi gerektiği ileri sürmektedir.
The strategy of integrating tolerance values into civics learning in inclusive school
Authors: Dwintari Julita Widya , Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: December 2023

Tolerance is one of the essential characters to be instilled in a plural society. This study aims to determine the strategy for integrating the value of tolerance into civics learning in inclusive education schools. This research is qualitative descriptive research with interview data collection techniques, observation, and document analysis. The strategy for integrating the value of tolerance in civics learning in inclusive education-provided schools is carried out through the stages of planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. They were designing learning plans for regular and inclusive students and improving teaching competencies in inclusive classes. Implementation of learning is done by providing advice and motivation during learning, taking a dynamic approach with students, forming an attitude of empathy, appreciating the tolerant attitude shown by students, and applying a heterogeneous group learning model. The assessment is carried out by distinguishing the assessment content between students who do not have special needs and students with special needs that are adjusted to their obstacles and abilities.
Bureaucratic ethics in realizing licensing services with integrity in Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriana Kurnia Nur , Satlita Lena , Anggalini Titis Dewi , Yanuardi Yanuardi
Published: December 2023

Bureaucratic ethics is one of the main foundations in realizing the integrity of licensing services at the Yogyakarta City Investment and Licensing Service. Although the challenges of bureaucratic pathology, especially corruption, collusion, and nepotism, are still strong, the Yogyakarta City Government seeks to institutionalize an employee code of ethics through the SATRIYA Culture and BerAKHLAK core value as a reference in the implementation of public services. This paper aims to explain the development of bureaucratic ethics carried out by the Yogyakarta City Investment and Licensing Office to realize services with integrity. The research method was carried out through qualitative descriptive by extracting primary and secondary data through interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation. An important finding of this study is that the results of applying bureaucratic ethics in the Yogyakarta Licensing Service Office indicate that each civil servant already understands bureaucratic ethics and tries to apply it in licensing services in Yogyakarta. However, there are differences in interpretation at the stage of internalizing values and norms, and it takes time. Efforts to realize the integrity of public services are manifested in applying SATRIYA Culture to achieve good performance through public interest orientation, legal certainty, equality of rights, balance of rights and obligations, professionalism, equality of treatment/non-discrimination, openness, and accountability. However, there are sub-optimal results in the availability of adequate facilities and special treatment for vulnerable groups and schedule accuracy. This is caused by limited funds, limited public facilities, different understandings of a more advanced attitude, a series of coordination that has not been integrated, and operational technical problems that require a longer license completion. In conclusion, to apply bureaucratic ethics in the bureaucratic system, it takes moral will and political will to step up milestones that can be done through public services that are oriented, strengthen public trust, anti-corruption, accountable, transparent, productive, innovative, creative, honest, usable, disciplined, friendly, responsible, sincere, persistent and cooperative.
Juridical analysis of termination of employment due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in the context of Indonesian employment law and citizenship education
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Septiningsih Ismawati , Santos Jose Gama
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian government has determined the Covid-19 as a pandemic. This condition forced the government to issue various restrictions, such as working from home and regulations regarding the capacity limit in a room. These restrictions also contributed to the weaknesses that occurred, resulting in many layoffs. It became even more complicated with the stipulation of COVID-19 as a national disaster and the issuance of several laws and regulations, such as Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to strengthen the reasons for entrepreneurs declaring the pandemic as a force majeure event. The decline in the economic sector has direct implications for the working community (employees) in the formal and informal sectors. This is due to the decrease in the production produced by the company. In addition, the depletion of the availability of industrial raw materials, the weakening of the Rupiah against the Dollar, the decline in Indonesian tourism visitors, and the fall of the composite stock index have forced employers to lay off their workers. One form of legal protection for workers is legal rules related to the termination of employment. Termination of Employment (PHK) is the termination of employment due to certain reasons which result in the termination of the rights and obligations between the worker/laborer and the business owner (Article 1 number 25 of Law 13/2003). The layoff provisions are further regulated in Articles 150-172 of Law 13/2003). The analysis process is descriptive-analytical to obtain an overview of the forms of legal protection for workers from the shadow of layoffs during the pandemic. It is descriptive because this research not only collects, compiles, and presents the data obtained during the research but also includes the analysis and interpretation of laws and regulations with data related to the problem under study.
Exploring the integration of ideological values with artificial intelligence technology: A legal awareness perspective
Authors: Rejekiningsih Triana , Hakimi Hanan Al
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology has potential benefits and challenges that the law of awareness must overcome. Behavior contrary to legal norms often appears in AI, which can harm and endanger the nation's life. The low compliance and moral awareness of AI users that is not in line with Pancasila values has led to the emergence of various conflicts in society. This study aims to explore three aspects related to the use of AI. First, students' perceptions of the use of AI. Secondly, the use of AI technology based on Pancasila values; third, efforts to form legal awareness of the use of AI Technology. The study results show that almost all students know and have used AI technology, especially in academic activities. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, distribution of questionnaires, and interviews with 205 students of Sebelas Maret University as respondents. In addition, literature studies and interviews were also conducted with several key informants. Data processing uses the triangulation method, which uses interactive model data analysis from Miles Huberman. To use AI wisely and follow Pancasila values, students must understand the ethics and laws of using this technology.
Comparative analysis of the anti-radicalism value project model and the conventional model in improving citizen commitment
Authors: Tanshzil Sri Wahyuni , Suryadi Karim , Komalasari Kokom , Anggraeni Leni
Published: December 2023

This research aims to compare the results of two learning approaches, namely the anti-radicalism value project model and the conventional model, in enhancing the commitment of young citizens. Through data analysis from two groups of classes, the experimental and control groups, we evaluated the outcomes of both learning models on the improvement of young citizens' commitment, including their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the values and principles of Indonesia's constitutional democracy. By using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, it is hoped that research findings can be reliable. The study shows that the anti-radicalism value project model has significant advantages in increasing the commitment of young citizens compared to the conventional model. Students participating in the project model demonstrated active engagement in the learning process, meaningful learning experiences, and better development of critical thinking skills. On the other hand, the conventional model tends to be limited in providing opportunities for interaction and the active participation of students in the learning process. Students involved in the conventional model are more inclined to be passive recipients of information and less engaged in the learning process. Furthermore, the conventional model also falls short in encouraging students to think critically and relate the subject matter to a real-life context.
Migrants as a resource of the precariat
Authors: Kolinko Maryna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to new socio-economic processes in the construction of labor relations and the formation of the workforce, as well as the socio-cultural and political consequences of these transformations. The precariat is considered as a socio-economic phenomenon, which objectively arises against the background of uncertainty and rapid changes of the modern era. The author focuses on the study of social characteristics and risks of the precariat. This particularly concerns migrants who join the ranks of a new social layer.

The relationship between social anomie and the transgressive state of migrants and other fractions of the precariat is clarified. The influence of objective global processes and the situationality of everyday life on the active integration of new forms of employment into the socio-economic space is shown. It has been proven that solidarity is an effective strategy for adapting a person to the conditions of uncertainty in the life of migrants and the risks of the precariat way of being.
Salezjańskie dziedzictwo muzyczne w Przemyślu: przeszłość i teraźniejszość
Authors: Prajzner Daniel
Published: December 2023

In Przemyśl, the Salesian musical heritage classified as material and non-material was created for over a century. Its main part comes from the period of the activity of the Salesian Organ School and its representatives (1916-1963). This included composing, concertizing as well as a didactic and educational activity. Since the liquidation of the School, the former Salesian students and other lay people have been contributing to this musical heritage. They strive to continue the old tradition by adapting it to contemporary times and current needs as well as by realizing the Salesian charism in the spirit of St John Bosco, the founder of the congregation. In 2018, the Salesian Society of the Kraków Province dedicated to St Hyacinth established the foundation called “Salezjańska Szkoła Organistowska w Przemyślu” [the Salesian Organ School in Przemyśl]. Apart from its didactic, artistic, journalistic, and academic activity, the School aids in the protection and popularization of the Salesian heritage in Przemyśl.
The choice of coronary revascularization method depending on comorbid pathology
Authors: Bazilevich A. V. , Sidorov R. V. , Kaplunovskaya M. A. , Haisheva L. A. , Shlyk S. V.
Published: December 2023

Coronary heart disease plays a leading role in global mortality statistics. Despite the obvious progress in the development of new drug regimens, surgical treatment remains an important component. The high prevalence and complexity of treatment of patients with CHD and comorbid pathology, especially diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, make researchers think about proper approaches to therapy of such patients. The decision to perform revascularization is made in consultation with all Heart Team members, taking into account the results of the invasive study, the presence of complaints in the patient and his "response" to drug therapy. Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) are still statistically more likely to result in restenosis and repeat revascularizations than open surgery. Hybrid myocardial revascularization is an alternative method combining the advantages of coronary artery bypass and PCI and reducing the risks of both procedures adverse complications. The choice of the optimal strategy of surgical treatment in patients with comorbid pathology requires special attention.
The degree of ischemia-reperfusion as a possible risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Vasiukova A. A. , Kalinkin A. L.
Published: December 2023

Objective: the purpose of this study was to identify possible factors for the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA). Materials and methods: the retrospective study included 50 patients (38 men and 12 women, average age 53 (13) years) admitted to Sleep Medicine Center of University clinic of  Lomonosov State University with complaints of snoring and stop of breathig during sleep and who underwent a polysomnographic study. The study included only patients with moderate and severe OSA. For all patients included in the study, the presence of comorbidities was assessed: arterial hypertension (HTN), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). Results: 11 patients had a history of atrial fibrillation and/or during polysomnography. When assessing heart rhythm during a polysomnographic study, 5 patients (10%) had AF, of which 1 patient had not previously reported the presence of arrhythmia. A predictive model was developed to estimate the probability of AF (atrium fibrillation) conditioning on age, average desaturation, % using binary logistic regression. The resulting regression model is statistically significant (p < 0.001). Based on the value of Nagelkerke R², the model explains 50.6% of the observed AF variance. 1 increase of age is associated with 1.211 times increase in AF odds. 1 increase of average desaturation, % is associated with 1.448 times increase in AF odds. Conclusions: it was shown for the first time that, along with such a well-known risk factor for AF as age, parameters of respiratory disorders during sleep, namely, average desaturation, can play a role in the development of AF through the mechanisms of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. Average desaturation, reflecting the degree of ischemia-reperfusion, may become a risk factor for the development of AF.
A Deep Learning–Based Approach for Prediction of Vancomycin Treatment Monitoring: Retrospective Study Among Patients With Critical Illness
Authors: Kim Dohyun , Choi Hyun-Soo , Lee DongHoon , Kim Minkyu , Kim Yoon , Han Seon-Sook , Heo Yeonjeong , Park Ju-Hee , Park Jinkyeong
Published: December 2023

Background

Vancomycin pharmacokinetics are highly variable in patients with critical illnesses, and clinicians commonly use population pharmacokinetic (PPK) models based on a Bayesian approach to dose. However, these models are population-dependent, may only sometimes meet the needs of individual patients, and are only used by experienced clinicians as a reference for making treatment decisions. To assist real-world clinicians, we developed a deep learning–based decision-making system that predicts vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) levels in patients in intensive care unit.

Objective

This study aimed to establish joint multilayer perceptron (JointMLP), a new deep-learning model for predicting vancomycin TDM levels, and compare its performance with the PPK models, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and TabNet.

Methods

We used a 977-case data set split into training and testing groups in a 9:1 ratio. We performed external validation of the model using 1429 cases from Kangwon National University Hospital and 2394 cases from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care–IV (MIMIC-IV). In addition, we performed 10-fold cross-validation on the internal training data set and calculated the 95% CIs using the metric. Finally, we evaluated the generalization ability of the JointMLP model using the MIMIC-IV data set.

Results

Our JointMLP model outperformed other models in predicting vancomycin TDM levels in internal and external data sets. Compared to PPK, the JointMLP model improved predictive power by up to 31% (mean absolute error [MAE] 6.68 vs 5.11) on the internal data set and 81% (MAE 11.87 vs 6.56) on the external data set. In addition, the JointMLP model significantly outperforms XGBoost and TabNet, with a 13% (MAE 5.75 vs 5.11) and 14% (MAE 5.85 vs 5.11) improvement in predictive accuracy on the inner data set, respectively. On both the internal and external data sets, our JointMLP model performed well compared to XGBoost and TabNet, achieving prediction accuracy improvements of 34% and 14%, respectively. Additionally, our JointMLP model showed higher robustness to outlier data than the other models, as evidenced by its higher root mean squared error performance across all data sets. The mean errors and variances of the JointMLP model were close to zero and smaller than those of the PPK model in internal and external data sets.

Conclusions

Our JointMLP approach can help optimize treatment outcomes in patients with critical illnesses in an intensive care unit setting, reducing side effects associated with suboptimal vancomycin administration. These include increased risk of bacterial resistance, extended hospital stays, and increased health care costs. In addition, the superior performance of our model compared to existing models highlights its potential to help real-world clinicians.
Comparing the Effectiveness of the Blended Delivery Mode With the Face-to-Face Delivery Mode of Smoking Cessation Treatment: Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Siemer Lutz , Pieterse Marcel E , Ben Allouch Somaya , Postel Marloes G , Brusse-Keizer Marjolein G J
Published: December 2023

Background

Tobacco consumption is a leading cause of death and disease, killing >8 million people each year. Smoking cessation significantly reduces the risk of developing smoking-related diseases. Although combined treatment for addiction is promising, evidence of its effectiveness is still emerging. Currently, there is no published research comparing the effectiveness of blended smoking cessation treatments (BSCTs) with face-to-face (F2F) treatments, where web-based components replace 50% of the F2F components in blended treatment.

Objective

The primary objective of this 2-arm noninferiority randomized controlled trial was to determine whether a BSCT is noninferior to an F2F treatment with identical ingredients in achieving abstinence rates.

Methods

This study included 344 individuals who smoke (at least 1 cigarette per day) attending an outpatient smoking cessation clinic in the Netherlands. The participants received either a blended 50% F2F and 50% web-based BSCT or only F2F treatment with similar content and intensity. The primary outcome measure was cotinine-validated abstinence rates from all smoking products at 3 and 15 months after treatment initiation. Additional measures included carbon monoxide–validated point prevalence abstinence; self-reported point prevalence abstinence; and self-reported continuous abstinence rates at 3, 6, 9, and 15 months after treatment initiation.

Results

None of the 13 outcomes showed statistically confirmed noninferiority of the BSCT, whereas 4 outcomes showed significantly (P<.001) inferior abstinence rates of the BSCT: cotinine-validated point prevalence abstinence rate at 3 months (difference 12.7, 95% CI 6.2-19.4), self-reported point prevalence abstinence rate at 6 months (difference 19.3, 95% CI 11.5-27.0) and at 15 months (difference 11.7, 95% CI 5.8-17.9), and self-reported continuous abstinence rate at 6 months (difference 13.8, 95% CI 6.8-20.8). The remaining 9 outcomes, including the cotinine-validated point prevalence abstinence rate at 15 months, were inconclusive.

Conclusions

In this high-intensity outpatient smoking cessation trial, the blended mode was predominantly less effective than the traditional F2F mode. The results contradict the widely assumed potential benefits of blended treatment and suggest that further research is needed to identify the critical factors in the design of blended interventions.

Trial Registration

Netherlands Trial Register 27150; https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/27150

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3851-x
Social Media, Public Health Research, and Vulnerability: Considerations to Advance Ethical Guidelines and Strengthen Future Research
Authors: Massey Philip M , Murray Regan M , Chiang Shawn C , Russell Alex M , Yudell Michael A
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to build upon prior work in social media research and ethics by highlighting an important and as yet underdeveloped research consideration: how should we consider vulnerability when conducting public health research in the social media environment? The use of social media in public health, both platforms and their data, has advanced the field dramatically over the past 2 decades. Applied public health research in the social media space has led to more robust surveillance tools and analytic strategies, more targeted recruitment activities, and more tailored health education. Ethical guidelines when using social media for public health research must also expand alongside these increasing capabilities and uses. Privacy, consent, and confidentiality have been hallmarks for ethical frameworks both in public health and social media research. To date, public health ethics scholarship has focused largely on practical guidelines and considerations for writing and reviewing social media research protocols. Such ethical guidelines have included collecting public data, reporting anonymized or aggregate results, and obtaining informed consent virtually. Our pursuit of the question related to vulnerability and public health research in the social media environment extends this foundational work in ethical guidelines and seeks to advance research in this field and to provide a solid ethical footing on which future research can thrive.
Integration of Social Identities in Interreligious-Group Relations
Authors: Pertiwi Ika Hana , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: December 2023

In the context of interreligious group relations, grassroots society tends to demonstrate adaptation strategies to promote harmonious social living. Based on the social identity perspective, such conditions encompass the dynamic process in which diverse religious group identities are endorsed within a coherent superordinate identity. This study explores the dynamics of integration as a strategy to maintain religious harmony. A qualitative case study was conducted in a rural community with diverse religious groups in Central Java. Data were gathered through participative observations, semi-structured interviews, casual conversations, and document analysis. We employed an abductive strategy to analyze the rich empirical materials gathered. The findings reveal the integrative construction of a common ingroup identity, that embraces the essence of unity in diversity. As a strong common ingroup identity indicates, it requires the development of a transcendent identity at the subgroup level. This process encourages a positive orientation towards others to preserve equality among groups. Of utmost importance, this integration most likely plays a pivotal role in addressing both social harmony and social tension. This study highlights that the strategy of integration is explained through the formation of an inclusive common ingroup identity, that illustrates the node of bonding and bridging for existing religious groups to live together.
Measurement of Force Parametersfor the Human Gait Study
Authors: Hussein T.S. , Izyumov A.I.
Published: December 2023

The study focuses on the fabrication of shoe sensors (MSS) that provides important information about the dynamic movement of the lower limbs. In this study the kinematic model of human lower limbs was analyzed to know and detect the changes during human gait phase, that occurs when walking, based on the GRF. The sensors number, sensor type and location of sensors was chosen to proceed on the MSS device. The algorithm was developed based on COP that is able to detect the gait phase by means of three sensors. The standard deviation and mean for COPy and vGRF values are expressed on the basis of walk of the five testees. It includes 4 gait phases: initial contact IC (1), mid-stance MS (2), terminal stance TS (3), and swing (4), the gait cycle detection is expressed as an average value. The experimental work is conducted to estimate the manufactured shoe sensor device and to detect the gait phase algorithm and compare it to an F-Socket sensor device (FSS). The results of the MSS device fabrication were (MS - mean value was 9.49 ± 2.76%, TS - mean value was 29.46 ± 4.95% and the swing mean value was 62.50 ± 1.60%) and the pressure result (255.629 KPа) while the result of the (FSS) device were (MS - mean value was 10.98 ± 1.74%, TS - mean value was 30.43 ± 2.32 %, and the swing mean value was 60.69 ± 1.74 %) and the pressure result (259.618 KPа) respectively, the test results showed that the results obtained from the (MSS) device are close to the readings obtained by using the (FSS) device, this shows the (MSS) device accuracy of this study despite the fact that it has simple design and inexpensive.
The Effect of Digital Transformation Leadership on Innovative Behaviors: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Dynamic Capabilities and Moderation effect of Manager's Coaching Behaviors
Authors:   Korean Academy of Leadership, Sim Hyunsu , Oh Sangjin
Published: December 2023

This study demonstrates the leadership and capabilities that corporate leaders must possess for the sustainable growth of the organization amidst unprecedented changes in the business environment, such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and digital transformation, which have recently emerged as corporate management issues. To this end, this study targeted 350 employees of domestic IT companies to demonstrate the impact of a leader's digital transformation leadership on employees' innovation behavior, and to determine whether the organization's dynamic capabilities and managers' coaching behavior influence the innovation behavior of organizational members in the digital era. The research results showed that the leader's digital transformation leadership had a positive effect on the innovation behavior of organizational members. In addition, the dynamic capability of the organization had a mediating effect on the leader's digital transformation leadership and the innovation behavior of organizational members, and the leader's managerial coaching behavior had a moderating effect. In particular, the organization's dynamic capabilities and the leader's managerial coaching behavior suggest a new direction of leadership to corporate leaders and managers who must create organizational performance through digital innovation. The significance of this study is that it has been demonstrated that in the future, leaders of organizations in the digital era will need distributed leadership that emphasizes the capabilities of each member of the organization and is based on agile-centered dynamic capabilities, rather than focused leadership that is exercised based on individual characteristics or capabilities.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih pada Peserta Didik MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar
Authors: Maghfira Siantikha Cut
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the issue of lack of still teachers who do not understand the 2013 curriculum so that the implementation of the learning process has not been fully implemented in accordance with the curriculum planned by the government, namely the 2013 curriculum. supervised by the school principal or supervisor and there are teachers who adopt other people's RPP and there are also teachers who experience difficulties when preparing RPPs that are in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 curriculum. In this research the researcher conducted it at one of the Madrasahs in Aceh Besar. This study is to determine the planning and implementation of fiqh learning in the 2013 curriculum at MAS Darul Ihsan, and to determine the evaluation of the 2013 curriculum learning in fiqh learning. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The participants consisted of school principals, head of curriculum, teachers of fiqh subjects. The results of the research show that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in fiqh learning at MAS Darul Ihsan Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee is in good qualifications, because it has fulfilled the 2013 curriculum mechanism. The obstacle is the lack of learning media available in schools such as infocus and TV.
La abundancia de animales de caza estimada por cazadores en la cuenca del Putumayo, Amazonía nor-peruana
Authors: Pérez-Peña Pedro , Del Aguila-Villacorta Margarita , Tapia-del Águila Carlo , Pizarro-García Jorge , Isla-Reategui Gonzalo , Ramos-Rodríguez Claudia , Angulo-Perez Natalia , Pipa-Murayari Ulises , Riveros-Montalván María
Published: December 2023

El conocimiento ecológico local (CEL) de los cazadores indígenas puede ser usado para estimar la abundancia de animales de caza porque se desarrolla con la experiencia y es coherente con el conocimiento científico. Nuestro objetivo fue conocer la percepción de los cazadores sobre la abundancia de animales de caza en la cuenca del Putumayo (Perú) para evaluar su estado de conservación. Usamos el método de consenso cultural para entrevistar a 101 personas de 13 comunidades indígenas de la cuenca del Putumayo. De 37 especies, 21 fueron percibidas como abundantes, 13 frecuentes, 1 rara y 2 ausentes. Las especies percibidas como las más abundantes fueron Saimiri cassiquiarensis, Tayassu pecari, Alouatta seniculus y Pteronura brasiliensis. La especie ausente en cuenca alta y baja fue Callimico goeldii, y en toda la cuenca fue Ateles belzebuth. Cebus apella no fue reconocido por cazadores de la cuenca alta. De las 13 comunidades indígenas, 11 estuvieron en buen estado de conservación y 2 en regular estado por tener menor número de especies abundantes, abundancias disminuidas de especies indicadoras y comerciales. Estas comunidades, están cerca del gran centro poblado El Estrecho. Los animales de caza y las comunidades están en buen estado de conservación.
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PERSONNEL POTENTIAL
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, KAZORINA ZH.A. , GOSTENINA V.I. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the relationship between social capital, human resources and personnel professionalism, to determine their impact on the state and development of the enterprise. The relevance of scientific work is due to increased competition in the local market, the restructuring of enterprises, the introduction of innovative technologies and organizational strategies. The article describes the modern views of domestic and foreign researchers on the problem of forming social capital and human resources potential of an enterprise. An analysis of empirical data obtained on the basis of the results of a sociological study, which was carried out as part of the implementation of State Contract No. 74 of November 24, 2022, «The role of corporate education in the formation of the social capital of an organization in the labor market of the Bryansk region» is presented. The study was conducted with the participation of the author during the period from November 24 to December 26, 2022. As a result, effective ways to improve the professionalism of personnel in the surveyed enterprises were identified. A correlation analysis was carried out between the three categories «personnel potential», «social capital» and «personnel professionalism». The author identified enterprise development indicators and developed a graphical diagram of the relationship between them.
PARADIGM OF ETHNOPOLITICAL AROMORPHOSIS IN NATION BUILDING OF NEW STATES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, NECHAEV D.N. , VOLKOVA A.E. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: December 2023

In the context of global transformations taking place in the world and affecting the ethnopolitical sphere of national politics, the authors see the following scientific, political and managerial problem.Namely, ensuring the stability and sustainability of political systems of states in an era of unsettled identities. Moreover, during the formation of civil (state) identities in new polities in the post-Soviet space. Based on the evolutionary theory of aromorphosis in biology (A.N. Severtsov, I.I. Shmalgauzen, L.Sh. Davitashvili) and in society (G. Spencer, L.E. Grinin, A.V. Korotaev), the authors of the article present a paradigm of ethnopolitical aromorphosis, as well as the paradigmatic theory of transethnic transitions of a number of ethnic groups in new states. Within the framework of this paradigm, the authors present three main models of ethnopolitical aromorphosis in the post-Soviet space: a model of ideological adaptation (minor evolutionary changes), a model of ethnopolitical catamorphosis or ethnopolitical degeneration, a transethnic transition of subordinate groups to other ethnic and civil identities of new polities, a hybrid model of ethnopolitical aromorphosis, in fact, movements from the model of ideological adaptation to the model of controlled regressive changes. The purpose of the article is to explain the evolutionary process of correction (soft form) and change of ethnic identities (radical form) of subordinate and dominant ethnic groups in new polities, which leads the authors to the identification and justification of a new type of nation-building - ethnopolitical aromorphosis. Objectives of the article: 1) to substantiate the action of the paradigm of ethnopolitical aromorphosis, the paradigmatic theory of transethnic transitions in the post-Soviet space, 2) to present the models and effects of ethnopolitical aromorphosis in new polities, 3) to substantiate the right to exist of the paradigm and paradigm theory with empirical data and arguments of already existing ethnopolitical theories, 4) link the process of ethnopolitical aromorphosis with the imperative of ensuring the stability of the political systems of new polities, some of which are logically correlated with failed (unformed) states.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE MIGRATION POLICY
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Branch of RANEPA, KOROBOV A.A.
Published: December 2023

The concept of the efficiency of state migration policy is explored in the context of methodological approaches to its assessment. The main methods and necessary conditions for conducting a comprehensive and sectoral assessment of the efficiency of this policy are analyzed. The assumption about the multivariance of modern methodological techniques and tools for assessing efficiency as a kind of indicator of the level of complexity and multidimensionality of the ongoing state migration policy is substantiated. The content of two main blocks of understanding the efficiency of government strategies in the field of managing migration flows is summarized: the migration policy index and the migrant integration policy index. Based on the analysis, it is argued that the fundamental difference between the campaigns under consideration is the focus on realizing the rights of migrants or the priority of achieving economic benefits and ensuring immigration security. It turns out that the pluralism of methods for assessing the effectiveness of state migration policy is due to the increasing complexity of the responsibilities of state authorities in the sphere of regulating internal and external migration flows. Therefore, the multivariance of performance assessments serves as an indicator of the level of complexity of the management function of state institutions.
VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES OF RESIDENTS OF THE LPR AND DPR: RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN 2023
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, BRODOVSKAYA E.V. , DOMBROVSKAYA A.Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the potential for sociocultural reintegration of residents of LPR and DPR into Russian society. The basis for assessing this potential was the correlation of the value orientations of Lugansk and Donetsk residents with traditional Russian values, as well as the study of indicators of national-state identity, the specifics of historical memory, civil and political positions. The study is based on data from a mass survey in new regions of Russia (LPR and DPR), conducted using an online questionnaire (1000 people, represented by gender, age and territory of residence). Indicators of the modal value profile of the residents of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics are identified, the features of political and civil identity are established, the role of the Russian Federation, its goals, geopolitical status and significance for the liberated regions are identified. Particular attention in the study is paid to the cross-regional and cross-age aspects of the analysis of the survey base, which made it possible to highlight the barriers and deficits of sociocultural reintegration in new regions, as well as the complexity of the transition period of resocialization of the younger generation of Lugansk and Donetsk residents. The article is prepared according to the results of research carried out at the expense of budget funds under the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
A espontaneidade do sentido da vida e da obra: uma análise a partir de A dúvida de Cézanne
Authors: Nunes Soares Tiago
Published: December 2023

O texto pretende explorar a constituição do sentido de uma obra, relacionando-a com uma noção de vida expandida para além do âmbito pessoal de um artista. Apresentando o paradoxo da liberdade, tal como aparece no texto de Merleau-Ponty dedicado a Cézanne, quero explorar a tensão entre necessidade e liberdade, e a imprevisibilidade nascida nas possibilidades de tal tensão. O sentido de uma vida e de uma obra dela nascida não têm, para Merleau-Ponty, uma explicação causal, nem recorrendo aos dados objetivos da vida de um artista, nem aos dados subjetivos de seu projeto pessoal, porque ambas as esferas fazem parte de uma única vida desenrolando-se dinamicamente em uma liberdade para além de uma noção meramente subjetivista. É na tensão entre projetos pessoais e as contingências da vida que a criação do artista se desenrola, e entre os condicionamentos e possibilidades constantemente abertas, um sentido vai se desvelando, sem rumo certo, discernível apenas em retrospecto. Encerrarei as reflexões com uma abordagem sobre a noção de “repetição criativa” proposta por Landes, tomando a expressão como fenômeno no qual o sentido nasce na tensão entre a pura repetição e a pura criação, tentando mostrar a espontaneidade e a fecundidade dos atos expressivos em suas possibilidades sempre abertas.
Altos e baixos da atualidade do conceito de resistência
Authors: M. Lopes João Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Partindo de uma reflexão sobre o debate da crítica literária no início dos anos 2000, quando era frequente a discussão sobre a perda de lugar da poesia, e levando adiante a ideia proposta por Marcos Siscar quanto à necessidade de redirecionar a pergunta da crise da poesia para uma reflexão sobre a crise da crítica, o artigo se propõe a situar historicamente o conceito de resistência, tal qual foi formulado por Alfredo Bosi no final dos anos 1970. A hipótese proposta é a de que, para pensar o lugar da relação entre literatura e sociedade hoje, é necessário revisitar a ideia de resistência, a qual, nos últimos cinquenta anos, organiza o modo como essa relação se pensa. Procuramos, para isso, compreender como o conceito de resistência se estrutura, em especial quanto à ideia de “retorno à unidade perdida” da qual seu funcionamento depende, e a qual submetemos à crítica. Por fim, buscamos analisar a presença das questões abordadas ao longo da reflexão na obra do poeta Fabiano Calixto.
CEO Power, Board Tenure Diversity and Tax Avoidance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Hooy Guat Khim , Phua Lian Kee
Published: December 2023

This study aims to assess the relationship between CEO power and tax avoidance and the moderating effects of board tenure diversity on this connection. Based on firms listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia from 2009 to 2019, the study finds that CEOs with more dimensions of power are more likely to engage in tax avoidance activities. Further tests reveal that this positive association is strengthened by board tenure diversity, suggesting that a more diverse board tenure increases CEO competence in tax avoidance.