bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cadastro na Atenção Primária e mortalidade por COVID-19: coorte de diabéticos de cinco regiões administrativas de saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro, 2020–2021
Authors: de Almeida Jéssica Chagas , Paiva Natalia Santana , Gibson Gerusa , Bastos Leonardo Soares , Medronho Roberto de Andrade , Bloch Katia Vergetti
Published: September 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: O presente estudo realizou uma análise de sobrevivência segundo situação de cadastro na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e de fatores associados ao óbito por COVID-19, nos casos residentes da Área Programática 3.1 (AP3.1) com diagnóstico de diabetes (na ficha de notificação ou no prontuário eletrônico) do município do Rio de Janeiro, em 2020–2021. Métodos: Foi realizado relacionamento probabilístico de bases de dados com base nas informações dos casos notificados por COVID-19 e dos dados de prontuário eletrônico de pessoas que vivem com diabetes. Conduziu-se uma análise de sobrevivência, utilizando-se o modelo de regressão de Cox estratificado por faixa etária e ajustando-se por variáveis confundidoras. Resultados: Verificou-se que indivíduos cadastrados na APS da AP3.1 possuíam risco quase duas vezes maior de óbito por COVID-19 (hazard ratio ajustada — HRaj=1,91) quando comparados aos não cadastrados na APS da AP3.1. Essa associação foi mais forte naqueles com 18 a 59 anos, cadastrados na APS (HRaj=2,82), do que nos de 60 anos ou mais (HRaj=1,56). Conclusão: Estratégias de vigilância para a identificação e acompanhamento adequado de grupos de maior risco de mortalidade, dentre indivíduos que vivem com DM, no âmbito da APS podem contribuir para a redução da mortalidade em decorrência da COVID-19.
Relationships between spirituality and religiosity in dentistry academics in the state of Bahia
Authors: SOUZA Ianderlei Andrade , SOUZA Marilei de Melo Tavares e , CROSATO Edgard Michel , YARID Sérgio Donha
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between religiosity and spirituality in dental students in the state of Bahia. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with 266 dental students from the state of Bahia. To measure religious involvement, the Duke Religious Index (DUREL) was used, while the Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS) was used for spirituality. Results: A total of 266 students were evaluated, with a mean age of 32 years (±11.9), most of them female (62.4%), of self-reported race/color (52.3%), with an income greater than three minimum wages (57.1%) and studying/working from the sixth to the tenth semester (41.0%). The correlations evidenced can be classified as weak for organizational religiosity (OR) (r = 0.406), moderate for non-organizational religiosity (RNO) (r = 0.589) and strong for intrinsic religiosity (RI) (r = 0.677). In the multivariate model, the ORN and RI dimensions proved to be predictors of spirituality, and the elevation of the former implies a consequent increase in spirituality. Conclusion: It is concluded that the RNO and RI dimensions are positively correlated with religiosity.
Position of lingual foramina in cone beam computed tomography and its implications for choosing the dimensions of dental implants for mandibular symphysis
Authors: SILVA Pâmela Gomes , LEITE Isabel Cristina Gonçalves , CARVALHO Rodrigo Furtado de , DEVITO Karina Lopes , PAULA Marcos Vinícius Queiroz de , CARVALHO Matheus Furtado de
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the lingual foramina in a Brazilian population of 210 individuals through Cone-Beam Computed Tomography images, in order to guide the installation of dental implants in the region of the mental symphysis. Methods: After identifying the lingual foramina on a parasagittal section, four measurements were taken: distance to the alveolar ridge, distance to the mandibular lower border, distance to the limit of the vestibular cortical, and alveolar ridge inclination angle. The measurements were compared in relation to gender by the Mann-Whitney test. The association between gender and the number of foramina was done by the chi-square test. Pearson’s correlation analyzed the linear relationship between age and number of foramina. Results: Lingual foramina are present in 99.6% of the research participants. In the upper-inferior direction, a mean distance to the alveolar ridge of 21.4 mm was noted, while the mean distance to the lower mandibular border was 13.1 mm. In the bucco-lingual direction, a mean distance from the lingual foramina to the vestibular cortical of 15.2 mm is noted. The inclination angle of the alveolar ridge had a mean of 25.4º. Regarding gender, the test was not significant only for the distance to the vestibular cortical. Conclusion: The lingual foramina had a descending way in 100% of cases, being positioned mainly in the middle thirds (66.5%) and lower thirds (32.7%) of the mandibular ridge height. The use of dental implants up to 13 mm in length and up to 4 mm in diameter in the region of the symphysis mentualis is recommended.
Study of the cephalometric standards of individuals with normal occlusion and prevalence of the malocclusion in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: ARAÚJO Priscila Pinto Brandão de , NOUER Paulo Roberto Aranha
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The accomplishment of this cephalometric objective to evaluate the face characteristics of this cefalometric work individuals had to the city of this cephalometric prevalence, as well as measure the objective of malocclusion. Methods: For this study, 531 sort of individuals of the masculine organizations of Rio de Janeiro had been submitted to the clinical chait of the course of Master in Orthodontics of the Center Research Leopold Mandic, of which if it got prevalence of malocclusion. Results: Of this sample, it was observed that 22 individuals with normal occlusion and that if they had never submitted the orthodontic treatment. In these patients they had been made taken from normal head in lateral cephalometric radiographs and evaluated the cephalometrics largeness: SNA, SNB, ANB, Axle “Y”, NS.Go-Me, FMA, FMIA, IMPA, 1.NA, 1- NA, 1.NB, 1-NB, 1.1, 1.SN, 1.Go-Gn, SN.PLO, AO-BO, Line H, Z angle, P-NB, AFA, AFP and IAF. The gotten date had been submitted to the analysis with a level of significance of 5% (p< 0.05) and used descriptive statistics and the error of Dalbergh. The results showed that of the total of the evaluated sample, the malocclusion of 44.3% of Classroom I; 29.5% of Classroom II; 17.2% of Classroom III and 9.2% of normal occlusion. Conclusion: The individuals with normal occlusion of the city of Rio De Janeiro had presented equal cephalometric characteristics with many standard measures described in literature, except for the superior incisor that were presented vestibulate and the well inclined inferior incisor for vestibular contest.
Primary tooth restoration with colored compomer: case report
Authors: DIAS Carolina Hoeveler Costa , OLIVEIRA Gisele Gomes de , ARAGÃO Eliane de Carvalho Dourado , MOREIRA Kelly Maria Silva , IMPARATO José Carlos Pettorossi
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT In pediatric dentistry, restorative treatment requires a material with good mechanical properties, ease of handling, and usability. For the restoration of deciduous teeth, colored compomers are an alternative material for motivating children in dental treatment and, consequently, behavior management. This study aimed to provide information about colored compomers by presenting a case of restoration in a deciduous molar with a five-year follow-up. Additionally, the study highlights the child’s motivation toward dental treatment and oral care, thus offering an alternative to other restorative materials for clinicians to consider. The treatment plan for tooth 75 was selective removal of decayed tissue and restoration with compomer blue- colored Twinkly Star. The restoration was performed without anesthesia under relative isolation following the clinical protocol recommended by the manufacturer. As a result, it was observed that the restoration in colored Twinky Star compomer remained aesthetically and functionally satisfactory after five years. In addition, it was favorable for the child’s collaboration in dental treatment. It is concluded that colored Twinky Star compomer can be a viable alternative for restoring deciduous teeth, contributing to children’s dental treatment and oral care motivation.
Sinais de Privacidade: Explorando Relações entre Cookies e Intenção de Compra On-Line
Authors: Richarde Ana Paula Merenda , Prado Paulo Henrique Muller , Ferreira Jorge Brantes
Published: September 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo investigou o papel da transparência nas estratégias de marketing opt-in, avaliando a influência do aceite de cookies e a percepção de riscos e benefícios do consumidor na intenção de compra on-line. Marco teórico: Estudos anteriores mostram que o consumidor se preocupa com privacidade, mas se sente incerto sobre as consequências de seus comportamentos on-line. Usando a teoria da sinalização aplicada ao comportamento do consumidor, analisamos a influência das sinalizações de privacidade na intenção de compra. Método: Utilizamos metodologia quantitativa com um estudo descritivo e quatro estudos experimentais. Resultados: O aceite de cookies influencia positivamente a intenção de compra apenas quando o consumidor aceita a coleta de cookies e necessita do produto, resultando em maior percepção de benefícios. Os riscos não são significativos nesse processo. No entanto, fornecer mais informações sobre a coleta de dados é mais vantajoso, pois aumenta a intenção de compra, mesmo para quem não aceita os cookies. Conclusões: contribuímos para a teoria de sinalização ao mostrar que a necessidade do produto é determinante para o aceite de cookies. Além disso, tanto o aviso quanto a opção de escolha são insuficientes para proteger a privacidade do consumidor nas compras on-line.
Gestão de resíduos domiciliares: uma análise sistêmica sob a ótica da sustentabilidade financeira de municípios e rendimentos de catadores de materiais recicláveis no Brasil
Authors: Sena Larissa Gomes , Calixto Layara Moreira , Galavote Tânia , Chaves Gisele de Lorena Diniz , Siman Renato Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Resumo Este trabalho buscou identificar e avaliar por meio de dois diagramas de causa e efeito como as variáveis relacionadas às estratégias de ampliação da coleta seletiva e educação ambiental influenciam nos custos de gerenciamento do resíduo domiciliar para as prefeituras municipais e nos rendimentos financeiros das organizações de catadores de materiais recicláveis. Para isso, realizou-se uma ampla revisão da literatura para a coleta de dados secundários. Com relação à sustentabilidade financeira das prefeituras na ampliação dos programas de coleta seletiva, foi possível evidenciar que as despesas com o gerenciamento do resíduo domiciliar são advindas principalmente dos custos com disposição final de rejeitos, coleta convencional e seletiva (influenciada pela modalidade adotada e pelo agente executor). Com relação aos ganhos das organizações de materiais recicláveis, foi possível constatar que incentivos às parcerias, à ampliação da cobertura de coleta seletiva e das estratégias de coleta seletiva que incluam o catador bem como às políticas públicas de educação ambiental influenciam nos rendimentos financeiros dos catadores. Além disso, percebeu-se que nos dois casos a educação ambiental tem papel importante na redução dos rejeitos enviados a aterros sanitários. Esses apontamentos são importantes, pois direcionam ações para favorecerem a sustentabilidade financeira dos municípios e organizações de catadores de materiais recicláveis.
Paraná state’s strategic areas for biodiversity conservation and restoration include the majority of threatened plant species in the most degraded phytogeographic units
Authors: Sampaio André Cesar Furlaneto , Gurski Elivelton Marcos , Hoffmann Pablo Melo , Bizarro Ollyver Mauricio Rech , Velazco Santiago José Elías , Blum Christopher Thomas
Published: September 2023

Abstract Designing strategic areas for biodiversity protection should help prevent species extinction. However, these delimitations are rarely evaluated for their effectiveness. To determine whether the original design of the Strategic Areas for the Conservation and Restoration of Biodiversity in Paraná (AECR) adequately protected the species and identify the species most likely to become extinct in the region, we analyzed occurrence records for threatened flora in the state’s most degraded phytogeographic regions (Araucaria Forest, Cerrado, and grassland). We developed a list of threatened species for Paraná using herbarium records. We also compiled a threatened species occurrence list for the region by filtering through the herbarium records. Based on the main concepts defining threat status and gap species, we identified the species at an elevated risk of extinction in the study region. A total of 644 threatened species were detected in the regions studied, 86% of which have been recorded within the AECR, and 30% can be characterized as gap species. The species distribution polygons accounted for 98% of species within the AECR and 4% as gap species. A total of 54 species (8.38% of the total) are at a higher risk of extinction.
Genome size in Argentinean species of Passiflora genus: cytological and phenotypical correlates
Authors: Bugallo Verónica Lucía , Facciuto Gabriela Rosa , Poggio Lidia
Published: September 2023

Abstract The genus Passiflora is the largest of the Passifloraceae family with many species and great phenotypic variability. There are nineteen species of Passiflora native to Argentina, distributed in four taxonomic subgenera: Passiflora, Decaloba, Dysosmia and Tacsonioides. Unlike most species of the genus, Argentinean species could tolerate colder climates. For most Argentinean species, genome size information is unavailable. The objective of this work has been to estimate the genomic size of 36 genotypes of thirteen Passiflora taxa by flow cytometry and to make a contrast with phenotypic ornamental characteristics. The genomic sizes of P. tucumanensis, P. elegans and P. mooreana are being introduced for the first time. The DNA amount per basic genome varied between 0.54 and 2.52 picograms in P. capsularis and P. alata, respectively. In the species P. caerulea, P. elegans and P. edulis f. flavicarpa, intraspecific variation in genomic size has been registered. The high correlation of genome size with flower diameter, and of leaf area with flower diameter can contribute to the selection of parents for the ornamental plant improvement plan. Also, the data collected in this work will be very useful in the study of inter-specific hybrids.
Thematic and Ideological Peculiarities of Zhumeken Nazhimedenov’s Literary Works
Authors: Zhetibay Rakymberdi , Imangali Orken , Abdigaziuly Baltabay
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT The present paper is devoted to an outstanding Kazakh poet, musician and writer Zhumeken Nazhimedenov who lived during the Soviet Union. Zhumeken Nazhimedenov is one of the authors of the Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted in 2006. The object of the research was the collection of poems and prose by Zh. Nazhimedenov, published in different years, and literary criticism written about him by well-known critics and writers of that time. The purpose of the paper is to analyse and distinguish thematic and ideological features the genre-literary issues and stylistic analysis of Nazhimedenov’s poetry and prose. In the study, the methods of thematic and stylistic analysis were used. The poet’s literary works are distinguished by the diversity of contemporary scenes and traces of the search for the discovery of the human world, the possibility of depicting nature. In conclusion, each work of Zh. Nazhimedenov summarizes the realities of life in its time, touches the hearts and conveys the truth. The ideology of literary works is based on the traces of goodness, which began with the homeland, consisting of a passion for life, compassion and appreciation of mankind.
“The Drum Speaks, the Word Creates:” Evaluative Resonances in Ladrão de Marabaixo Aonde Tu Vai Rapaz [Thief of Marabaixo Where’d Ya Go Man]
Authors: Santos Gercilene Vale dos , Ohuschi Márcia Cristina Greco
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT In this study, we present an analysis of the utterance Aonde tu vai rapaz [Where’d Ya Go Man], focusing on linguistic-enunciative resources from a dialogic perspective. The methodology consists of a dialogic analysis interconnected to the concepts of chronotope, ideology, utterance, dialogism, and social axiologies. Results reveal that institutionalized ideologies tend to nullify the one in everyday life. However, those results are confronted in some way with the counter word that is manifested by the ladrão de marabaixo chants. Intonation refracts pain, lamentation, indignation, anger, and slander, in addition to expressing value judgments of disapproval and opposition. Re-enunciation of the everyday-life word allows us to take a glimpse at segregation, denunciation, powerlessness, and the silencing of culture and identity. However, at the same time, it reverberates consolidated values such as African descent, identity, resistance, resilience, and re-existence.
O discurso acadêmico de professores de inglês sobre a internacionalização no contexto do Seminário Internacional da ABRALITEC
Authors: Lima Samuel de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso acadêmico de professores de inglês sobre a internacionalização no contexto do Seminário Internacional da Associação Brasileira de Professores de Língua Inglesa da Rede Federal de Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico (2020). A partir da Análise Dialógica do Discurso, é analisado um corpus de cinco resumos de comunicações orais publicados no caderno de resumos da terceira edição do evento. A análise dos dados aponta para a internacionalização relacionada, predominantemente, à aprendizagem da língua inglesa, e, menos frequentemente, a uma necessidade institucional, revelando relações dialógicas entre o discurso acadêmico, o teórico, o oficial e o publicitário. No palco de encontro de opiniões, duas perspectivas sobre a internacionalização se complementam: uma voltada para a função da educação integral e outra voltada para a conformação institucional em um cenário internacional.
Perspectivas femininas contemporâneas sobre o autoritarismo da ditadura militar: tempo e espaço em Liniane Brum, Luciana Hidalgo e Maria Valéria Rezende
Authors: Andrade Patrícia Helena Baialuna de
Published: September 2023

Resumo O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição de escritas femininas na contemporaneidade para o escopo da literatura sobre a ditadura militar no Brasil. Por meio de uma breve análise de Antes do passado: o silêncio que vem do Araguaia (2012), de Liniane Haag Brum, Rio-Paris-Rio (2016), de Luciana Hidalgo, e Outros cantos (2016), de Maria Valéria Rezende, diferentes vertentes da contemporaneidade literária brasileira são discutidas em suas distintas formas de representar o período ditatorial. Apesar de tal diversidade de estilos, apontamos para os deslocamentos espaçotemporais na composição narrativa como ponto de convergência entre as três publicações, sua relação com a perspectiva narrativa (feminina) e sua compreensão do contexto histórico e social em questão.
A poesia das autoras negras do slam: escrever e viver
Authors: Kaimoti Ana Paula Macedo Cartapatti
Published: September 2023

Resumo No território contestado da literatura brasileira (Dalcastagnè, 2012), qual o espaço ocupado pela poesia slam? Mais ainda, nesse espaço possível, qual o lugar da autoria negra e feminina? Levantar essas questões implica considerar uma cena cultural que se organiza à margem do campo literário nacional, portanto significa abordar problemas ligados às relações de poder inerentes a uma sociedade historicamente desigual, como a brasileira, e ao papel que a produção poética pode adquirir nesse contexto. Diante disso, o objetivo geral deste artigo é refletir acerca das poetas negras do slam no contexto da literatura brasileira contemporânea, com base no impacto dessa produção literária nesse âmbito, como texto capaz de problematizar a cena da crítica literária nacional, além de apresentar a leitura e a análise do poema slam “O peso das palavras”, de Tawane Theodoro (2019b), à luz dessas questões.
Opinion of speech-language pathologist on the use of photobiomodulation in the vocal clinic
Authors: Pontes Emerson Soares , Vaiano Thays Garcia , Bastos Roberto Sávio de Assunção , Lopes Leonardo Wanderley
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose to investigate the opinion of Brazilian speech-language pathologists on the training, performance, and parameters used for the application of photobiomodulation (PBM) in the vocal clinic. Methods observational, cross-sectional, and quantitative study, carried out through a web survey hosted on the Google Forms digital platform, composed of questions related to training, professional performance, and knowledge about PBM in the voice area. Twenty-nine speech-language pathologists of both sexes participated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results all participants knew the theoretical foundations of PBM, and among them, 28 (96.6%) knew its use specifically in the voice area; twenty-five respondents (86.2%) had a device to perform the irradiation, and all of them used it routinely in their clinical practice in voice. The majority (96.6%, 28) participated in a PBM training course, including specific approaches to the voice area. Participants stated that PBM is a resource that can be used in the area of voice to improve performance in sung (86.2%, 25) and spoken (82.8%, 24), in addition to its application in cases of inflammatory processes in the vocal folds (79.3%, 23). As for dosimetry parameters, the most used wavelength was 808 - 830nm (37.9%, 11) and 660/808nm simultaneously (37.9%, 11), with a dose of 3-5 J per point for the patients with inflammatory processes in the vocal folds (51.7%, 15) and 6-9 J (44.8%, 13) per point for patients whose objective was improvement/conditioning. Conclusion the study participants demonstrated knowledge and training in PBM and its applicability to the voice area.
Multisensory effects of mask wearing on speech intelligibility and the benefit of multilingualism
Authors: Ponte Filipa , Melo Filipa , Duarte Inês , Mendonça Catarina
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose Due to the pandemic of the Covid-19 disease, it became common to wear masks on some public spaces. By covering mouth and nose, visual-related speech cues are greatly reduced, while the auditory signal is both distorted and attenuated. The present study aimed to analyze the multisensory effects of mask wearing on speech intelligibility and the differences in these effects between participants who spoke 1, 2 and 3 languages. Methods The study consisted of the presentation of sentences from the SPIN test to 40 participants. Participants were asked to report the perceived sentences. There were four conditions: auditory with mask; audiovisual with mask; auditory without mask; audiovisual without mask. Two sessions were conducted, one week apart, each with the same stimuli but with a different signal-to-noise ratio. Results Results demonstrated that the use of the mask decreased speech intelligibility, both due to a decrease in the quality of auditory stimuli and due to the loss of visual information. Signal-to-noise ratio largely affects speech intelligibility and higher ratios are needed in mask-wearing conditions to obtain any degree of intelligibility. Those who speak more than one language are less affected by mask wearing, as are younger listeners. Conclusion Wearing a facial mask reduces speech intelligibility, both due to visual and auditory factors. Older people and people who only speak one language are affected the most.
School climate and violence in a university environment: between prevention and promotion of cultures of peace
Authors: Caliman Geraldo
Published: September 2023

Abstract The study is based on several interpretative categories inspired by sociological paradigms that allow us to interpret the external conditioning factors of violence (in a structural perspective), as well as those found in the attitudes, values, and beliefs in people’s daily lives (cultural perspective). The research objectives are to investigate the deterioration of the quality of the relations that occur between professors and students and student-student relationships, as well as that of the institution and its representatives with these two social actors. Reference here is made not so much physical violence, but rather symbolic violence. The methodology involves interviewing students and professors from two universities: one Italian and one Brazilian. The results point to the presence of forms of violence in the academic life of both institutions in the three subject areas, and in general these are expressed in a rather veiled way, especially in the form of symbolic violence.
Comparative analysis of multilinear constitutive models of steel fiber reinforced concrete
Authors: Fasolo Flávia , Kroetz Henrique Machado , Pieralisi Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Abstract The challenging task of structural design under structural safety, economic efficiency and environmental sustainability constraints has led to the development of several efficient materials. In this context, steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) stands out due to the post-cracking behavior related to its enhanced toughness. Recent structural design normative codes consider this composite, suggesting good structural performance and broadening its applicability. Nevertheless, literature still lacks a comprehensive constitutive model to precisely describe its tensile behavior. This paper analyzes and compares three of the main European constitutive models, investigating factors that possibly influence their behavior. This study was conducted based on the cross-sectional analysis method, so that load-CMOD graphs could be obtained. Statistical analysis was conducted to classify the models, regarding several relevant parameters, such as mean compressive strength of the matrix and fiber volume. Results show that the constitutive law proposed by the fib Model Code shows the best performance. Also, from the set of considered parameters, ultimate tensile fibers strength presents the greatest sensitivity concerning structural post-crack behavior.
OTÁVIO DE FARIA: UM FASCISMO À BRASILEIRA EM TRÊS ATOS (1931-1937)
Authors: Silva Gustavo Gabaldo Grama de Barros
Published: September 2023

O pensamento político-social brasileiro da década de 1930 muitas vezes reflete o clima de radicalismo – ideológico e cultural – da época. Eram anos em que liberalismo, socialismo, integralismo e fascismo se defrontavam nas arenas pública e intelectual, em busca tanto das raízes da identidade nacional quanto dos possíveis caminhos para seu destino. Neste contexto surge o jovem Otávio de Faria, integrante da reação católica, teórico do fascismo brasileiro e conclamado no período como uma das vozes mais eloquentes da “nova geração”. Assim, a grande questão do presente trabalho é conceber de que maneira Faria compreende as promessas e limites do fascismo como uma saída possível para as aporias do Brasil moderno. Para tal, são analisadas três obras da fase político-teológica de sua bibliografia: “Machiavel e o Brasil” [1931] (1933), “Destino do socialismo” (1933) e “Cristo e César” (1937). Em seu livro de estréia, a revolução fascista combina-se de maneira ambígua com o tema da revolução espiritual e da formação de uma nova elite capaz de civilizar a nação “por cima”. No segundo e no terceiro, uma síntese fascito-católica oferece uma saída inequívoca para a crise, sugere uma alternativa passível de recuperar a harmonia entre a ordem espiritual e temporal, bem como anuncia um “novo mundo” para além da modernidade.
A ORDEM PATRIMONIAL CONTRA A DEMOCRACIA AUTÊNTICA: O FIM DA DITADURA MILITAR NO PENSAMENTO DE RAYMUNDO FAORO
Authors: Regasson Bruno Veçozzi
Published: September 2023

Este artigo reconstrói as reflexões de Raymundo Faoro nos anos que marcaram o fim da ditadura militar brasileira de 1964. Nele serão utilizadas como fontes obras, artigos científicos, colunas de opinião e entrevistas concedidas pelo autor entre 1977 e 2002. O estudo aponta para, por um lado, uma visão negativa de Faoro sobre o processo de transição democrática, entendido como um rearranjo conservador de elites; neste momento, é evidente a centralidade dos conceitos de patrimonialismo e estamento burocrático na interpretação do intelectual. Por outro lado, os textos e pronunciamentos de Faoro demonstram um conceito substantivo de democracia e revelam a influência de temas do republicanismo clássico no pensamento político do autor.
PETROBRAS E O PROJETO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO: O CHOQUE DE GESTÃO PÓS-GOLPE
Authors: Souza Ricardo Alves de , Americano Dáphine Marcelle Terra
Published: September 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar o choque de gestão ocorrido na Petrobras após o golpe parlamentar de 2016 ocorrido no Brasil. Buscamos sistematizar e relacionar mudanças na conduta desta empresa com uma profunda mudança no cenário político nacional. A eleição de 2018, na qual saiu vitorioso o candidato de extrema direita Jair Bolsonaro, apoiado por setores do mercado financeiro e com um programa extremamente liberal, pode ser entendida como um desdobramento desse cenário. Faremos uma análise da evolução dos gastos da empresa em investimento produtivo durante os anos 2000. Esta pesquisa empírica será contrastada com produções acadêmicas que analisam as mudanças na relação de forças entre classes e frações de classe no Estado brasileiro.
The Camp: Designed Artifact
Authors: Allweil Yael
Published: September 2023

A review of Irit Katz, The Common Camp: Architecture of Power and Resistance in Israel-Palestine, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2022, 368 pages, 99 b&w photos, six maps. ISBN: 978-1-5179-0717-4. The Common Camp provides a careful account of the role of camps in the materialization of settlement ideology in Israel–Palestine over several historical periods. The book employs architectural history methods in the study of numerous aspects of the camps, identifying them as designed cultural-political artifacts used by diverse actors for controlling and well as resisting control, thus contributing to the literature on camps in political geography and related fields.
Public Culture, Sociality, and Listening to Jazz: Aural Memorialisation in the Time of COVID
Authors: Pyper Brett
Published: September 2023

Taking its cue from two instances of hyper-local jazz sociability along one street in Mamelodi, five years apart, the focus of this article is on three instances of public memorialisation and, through them, on how listening can be socialised and enculturated. It is an exploration both of how sociality is co-constituted through listening, and of how listening is socially constructed, attending to how people become members of aural collectives in distinctive ways. It foregrounds how mostly working-class people living under conditions seldom of their own making continue, in the avowedly postapartheid context, at least partially to remake their worlds sonically, foregrounding the public cultures that they thereby aurally co-create as a notable cultural expression in and of themselves. Methodologically, it considers how recourse to non-elite aesthetics, viewed as repertoires of living, offer alternatives to the claims of both ethnographies and social histories 'from below' to present 'the word' of the community' in an authoritative sense.
Mechanical Dissociation using COVARIS cyroPREP v1
Authors: not provided aurelia_reynolds
Published: September 2023

Prior to nuclei isolation from frozen tissue it is necessary to pulverize the sample. The Covaris cryoPREP Dry Pulverizer allows for dry, non-contact cryopulverization of tissue samples in a closed system. The manufacturer’s published protocol was applied to frozen melanoma and liver metastases for the Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) single-nuclei RNA-seq Trans-Network Project (snRNAseq TNP).
Evaluation of knowledge and awareness of pediatric oral health among school teachers of Hazaribag before and after oral health education: Study Protocol for Interventional study v1
Authors: not provided drvipinahuja
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of this study will be assess the knowledge of school teachers aboutpediatric oral health and the assessment of the impact of a webinar trainingintervention in improving their knowledge. Methods:A total of 156 teachers will participated in the research. A self‑administered,30‑item questionnaire is designed in the English language and consists oftwo sections: the first section included demographic details; the secondsection included 30 questions on pediatric oral health with three dividedsubsections as follows: Subsection A (7 questions): Questionnaire on generalpediatric oral health, Subsection B (9 questions): Questionnaire on preventivepediatric oral health, Subsection C (14 questions): Questionnaire on clinicalpediatric oral health. After receiving Google forms, all the participants willattend an oral health education webinar program using a web-based onlineeducation training protocol on the Zoom platform. After this webinartraining session, post-training assessment of the oral health knowledge will bedone using the same online semi‑structured self‑administeredquestionnaire. Statistical analysis The collected data will be entered into Microsoft Excel 2007 and subjected tostatistical analysis using SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Statistics Inc., Chicago,Illinois, USA). The statistical test used will be Chi-Square test to assess thecategorical difference in scores before and after oral health education.P ≤ 0.05 will be considered for statistical significance.
Addressing the Emerging Issues of Xenophobic Attack and Human Rights Violations in South Africa: Adopting a Human Rights-Based Approach
Authors: Nwaechefu Hilary , Uche Nnawulezi , Ajayi Mary-Ann O. , Constance Ogah Chinyere
Published: September 2023

Human Rights abuses in South Africa occasioned by xenophobic attacks in South Africa had occurred intermittently for over a decade despite the hue and cry against xenophobia. Driven primarily by efforts to protect human life and overcome the challenges of xenophobia, some international human rights organisations expressed their views on the curtailment of human rights abuses perpetrated in South Africa. Contextually, South- Africa has notable human rights organisations, yet human rights abuses happen through xenophobic attacks in some parts of the country. The primary objective of this paper is to identify human rights challenges brought about by xenophobic attacks, including the right to human dignity and the right to life. This methodology adopted in this paper included reference to statutes, internet sources, and newspaper publications. This paper finds, amongst others, that despite the United Nations conventions and other international laws guaranteeing the human rights of all persons, the South African government appeared overwhelmed by the xenophobic attacks in dealing with the situation. This paper made useful recommendations towards preventing future xenophobic attacks and avoiding human rights violations.
Native occurrence areas of Anatolian Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. var. sylvestris) forests and their vegetation composition in Anatolia, Türkiye
Authors: ATALAY İbrahim
Published: September 2023

Anatolian Scots pine (P. sylvestris var. sylvestris) forests spreading in the northern part of Anatolia, Türkiye, and covering 2.1 million hectares show great variation in terms of the vegetation composition depending on both ecological conditions and human interference. The spreading and/or growing of Scots pine is mostly related to the sunny cold, subhumid continental climatic conditions as well as the cold and semiarid climate. It begins at the coastal belt of the Black Sea coast and rises up to 2700 m in the NE part of Anatolia, and continues towards the semiarid continental part of Central Anatolia. Scots pine is associated with Fagus orientalis, Castanea sativa, Tilia rubra, T. tomentosa, Alnus barbata, A. glutinosa, Quercus sp., etc. in the lower belt of the Black Sea coast, with Picea orientalis and Abies nordmanniana in the eastern upper belt of the Black Sea Mountains, and with Abies bornmulleriana in the middle and western parts of the Black Sea Region. It is composed of Pinus nigra and A. nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani in the backward or southern parts of the Black Sea Region. Pure Scots pine stands occur in the subhumid continental part of NE Anatolia and the semiarid-subhumid continental part of Inner Anatolia. This study aims to highlight the natural occurrence of its forests, and to introduce their main vegetation composition reflecting ecological conditions.
Estándar interamericano para la reparación de violencias sexuales ocurridas en el conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Cardona Zuleta Elvigia , Roldán Villa Ana María
Published: September 2023

En términos internacionales el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH) establece la reparación integral como una obligación de los Estados. Se han fijado una serie de criterios orientadores a partir de convenciones y pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales de la Corte Inter­americana de Derechos Humanos (CorteIDH). Este artículo tiene como propósito establecer los estándares internacionales de reparación integral de víctimas de violencias sexuales en el marco del conflicto interno armado colombiano desde una perspectiva de género. Metodológicamente se acudió al diseño cualitativo con revisión documental, para establecer las dimensiones de las violencias sexuales y los elementos propios para garantizar la reparación integral. Se estableció una aproximación a las manifestaciones de las violencias sexuales mediante el análisis de contenido. Se logra evidenciar que las violencias sexuales, son una manifestación de la violencia de género y fue una estrategia de guerra en el conflicto armado colombiano. Como tal la violencia sexual, constituye crimen de guerra del cual se derivan obligaciones internacionales para los Estados en cuanto a su investigación, sanción y reparación integral, que requiere incorporar elementos diferenciadores que reconozcan el entrecruzamiento de variables de opresión como género, raza y clase, acorde a lo indicado por el SIDH.
Responsabilidad por Riesgo. Del derecho romano al aporte francés y su adecuación a la tecnología digital
Authors: Maldonado Narváez Marlon Iván
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se estará realizando un análisis de la evolución que ha tenido la responsabilidad por riesgo creado desde su reconocimiento en el derecho romano, como un modelo puramente objetivo, pasando por su evolución en el derecho francés debido al incremento de los riesgos ocasionados por la revolución industrial y el incremento de la actividad económica; y por último analizando la figura en clave de los desarrollos tecnológicos de la actualidad. A partir de dicho reconocimiento, se busca verificar si la ausencia de la valoración de la culpa en tiempos del derecho romano o de la evolución de la teoría en Francia pudiera ser aplicable al uso que los consumidores hacen de la tecnología digital en tiempos actuales. Por lo tanto, nos propusimos como objetivo general determinar si la institución de la responsabilidad por riesgo se ha mantenido estática o ha evolucionado para adecuarse al avance tecnológico. Para ello, como aproximación metodológica, se aplicó un análisis de tipo deductivo y corte cualitativo, con elementos comparados e históricos, basados en fuentes primarias y principalmente secundarias, que permitieron la obtención de las conclusiones alcanzadas. Tal proceso nos permitió evidenciar que la figura de la responsabilidad por riesgo creado ha venido evolucionando desde un escenario de absoluta responsabilidad objetiva, la cual se acentúa en el caso del productor de bienes y servicios, y que viene matizándose con nuevos deberes de parte de los consumidores en el correcto uso de los bienes y servicios en la era digital.
Reparación a víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Una mirada desde la implementación de políticas públicas
Authors: Angulo Estelio José , Tovar Araujo Margelis , Leiva Ricardo César Augusto
Published: September 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la implementación de la política pública del Estado colombiano para la reparación a víctimas del conflicto armado en el Departamento de Córdoba. En este sentido se desarrolló, mediante el paradigma interpretativo y metodología cualitativa, una investigación sociojurídica de carácter documental. Las unidades de estudio son los documentos oficiales que dan cuenta del registro y seguimiento de la política pública de reparación a víctimas para identificar las medidas aplicadas en el Departamento de Córdoba. Los resultados permitieron identificar las medidas referidas a la restitución de tierra, restitución de vivienda, indemnización por subsidio de vivienda, indemnización por vía administrativa, empleo y generación de ingresos, créditos y pasivos, medidas de satisfacción, y garantías de no repetición en el Municipio Montería. En cuanto a su implementación, existe mayor tendencia de reparación en las medidas de restitución de tierras; las medidas de indemnización siguen presentando la dificultad de la asignación de los montos proporcionales y coherentes con el hecho victimizante, por lo cual su aplicación y registro presenta debilidades en el reconocimiento y visibilidad del alcance. Finalmente, se considera que las medidas de reparación a víctimas, necesitan seguir siendo acompañadas por políticas públicas de seguridad y protección, de restablecimiento de la confianza de las víctimas en el Estado, y de nuevos mecanismos de restitución, justicia y paz que logre atenuar el impacto negativo individual y colectivo por demás reflejado en una sociedad colombiana que se ha ido habituando cada vez más, al desarraigo territorial
Lupus eritematoso sistémico masculino, reporte de características clínicas y serológicas en población pediátrica Mexicana
Authors: Hernández Torres Yessenia , García Herrera Iris Paola , Aparicio Vera Luis Alberto
Published: September 2023

El lupus eritematoso sistémico es una enfermedad autoinmune compleja con numerosas manifestaciones clínicas y de laboratorio. La incidencia aumenta notablemente en la mujer. El motivo del predominio en el género femenino aún está en estudio. Se ha descrito en algunos estudios que el diagnóstico de lupus en población pediátrica masculina puede tener peor pronóstico con afectación más severa. Métodos: En este trabajo se describen las características clínicas y serológicas de una población pediátrica mexicana en un hospital mexicano de tercer nivel. Resultados: El trastorno renal fue más alto que otros informes, incluidos los informes de América Latina. Los síntomas constitucionales también fueron muy frecuentes. Y dentro del perfil inmunológico destacamos la positividad de anticuerpos anti-ADN, el consumo de complemento y el anticoagulante lúpico positivo. Conclusión: Creemos que el mejor conocimiento sobre poblaciones homogéneas podría mejorar las opciones de tratamiento. El lupus masculino en nuestro grupo pediátrico mexicano tuvo una mayor incidencia de afectación renal, en comparación con otros estudios reportados en población latinoamericana.
Complex Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with ACA infarct a woman with Lupus: Case Report and Review
Authors: Llanos-Almario Kevin , Aroca-Martinez Gustavo , Iriarte-Diaz Lisette , Mondol-Almeida Zulay , Llinas-Rincon Jhonny , Raad-Sarabia Maria , Vázquez-Jimenez Lourdes Carolina , Rico-Fontalvo Jorge
Published: September 2023

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a clinical-radiological disorder, which usually progresses with classical acute neurological symptoms (visual impairment, acute headache, altered level of consciousness, seizures, and even focal neurological deficit). A case presented with a review of the currently available literature is reported in this article.
Experimental Evaluation of OOP Concepts Learning with a Kit-Build Concept Map: A Case Study
Authors:   the Department of Informatics and Data Science, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan, Rismanto Ridwan , Nawras Khudur , Hayashi Yusuke , Hirashima Tsukasa
Published: September 2023

A kit-build is a framework that utilizes a concept map to visualize knowledge and automatically assess the concept map that was created by the learner by recomposing the kit. In this case study, a kit-build will be implemented in object-oriented programming learning to investigate its usefulness in increasing learning gain compared with a traditional summarizing activity. In this study, learners will practically use a kit-build concept map system to facilitate reviewing and reconstruct their knowledge of object-oriented programming learning resources. This study conducted an experiment using two groups: the summarizing group (n = 46) and the kit-build group (n = 35). The variables that were measured were the pre- and post-test scores and learning gain. To evaluate the significance of the difference between the two groups, a non-parametric ANOVA analysis was performed. The experiment result confirms that incorporating the kit-build concept map as a knowledge visualization technique could improve not only the learning performance but also the overall learning gain compared with the group that used the regular summarizing method.
Effect of Inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) under phosphorus level application in South-Kivu, Eastern DRC
Authors: Ndeko Byamungu Adrien
Published: September 2023

The positive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on yield and phosphorus uptake have already been widely studied. However, the response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) to mycorrhizal inoculation under phosphorus supply conditions is still poorly documented in South-Kivu where the use of fungal biofertilizers is not yet tested. This study was initiated to determine the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and increasing phosphorus doses on common bean performance and yield in South Kivu in order to reduce phosphate input. The study was conducted during the A 2021 cropping season at the experimental field of the “Université Evangélique en Afriqu” in Kashusha, Kabare territory. A split plot design was used to compare two levels of mycorrhizal inoculation (with inoculation and without inoculation) and three rates of increasing phosphorus (0, 30, 60 and 120 kg P ha-1). Growth, yield and mycorrhizal colonization parameters were recorded. Inoculation with R irregularis significantly improved root mycorrhization rate, biomass, yield and harvest index of bean at 0 Kg P ha-1 and 30 Kg P ha-1. The performance of bean plants inoculated with R irregularis, in terms of collar diameter, above-ground biomass, total biomass, yield and harvest index at 30 kg P ha-1, was superior to that non-inoculated and inoculated plants at the doses of 60 kg P ha-1 and 120 kg P ha-1, suggesting the potential of AMF in reducing phosphate fertilizer input. The results indicate that P levels significantly affected the mycorrhization rate of the bean plants. The application of 60 and 120 kg P ha-1 drastically reduced the mycorrhization rate of bean confirming the influence of inorganic P on the establishment of mycorrhizal symbiosis. Therefore, the responses evoked by AMF were also dependent on the applied P dose. Mycorrhizal inoculation with R irregularis could be an important lever to boost bean yield and ensure phosphate fertilizer saving in ferralitic soils of Kashusha.