bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of COVID-19 on Economics in Indonesian Healthcare and Finance
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Pandansari Tiara , Wakhudin Wakhudin
Published: July 2023

This research is a research with event study method. The events observed are events that are affected by the Covid-19 epidemic. There are 3 events that will be examined in this study, namely the announcement of the covid-19 epidemic by WHO, which means including in Indonesia on March 11, 2020. The second event is the implementation of the PSBB for the first time in Indonesia, namely in the Capital Region of DKI Jakarta, which took effect on April 10, 2020. The third event was the announcement of OJK regulations, namely POJK Policy Number 11/POJK.02/2020 , on March 20 2020. From these events it will be associated with the economy in Indonesia, which is proxied by stock returns, because by looking at this stock return it describes the economy in a country. For this research it is only limited to the health care and financial sectors. These two sectors are considered to be the most affected by the presence of Covid-19. The methodology used in this research is the study of abnormal return testing events. The abnormal return calculation method uses the Market Model, with an estimated period of 60 days and a window period of 15 days. Testing with the average difference test before and after the event, with an error rate of 5%. The window period was taken at the start of the pandemic, then when the second period was at its peak, and when the pandemic had slumped. Differences in observations to be used as comparison material.
Navigating Water Sustainability in Mineral Mining with a Systems Thinking-Based Approach
Authors: Respati Gilrandy , Putro Utomo Sarjono
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the sustainable management of water resources in the mining industry. It presents an overview of various sustainable development frameworks for the mining sector, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive and integrative approach to managing water resources. The paper also highlights the critical role of water in mining operations and the increasing pressure on water resources due to mining activities. Consequently, it underscores the significance of sustainable water management practices such as stakeholder engagement, catchment-based approaches, and adequate water management strategies. The researcher combined a qualitative approach with a methodology for conducting a literature review. The majority of the articles and other sources used to compile the study's data were books and academic publications that examined relevant subjects (Water sustainability, mineral mining, system thinking-based approach). The study advocates for a shift from traditional mechanistic models and linear thinking to a more holistic systems thinking approach for addressing the complex environmental challenges associated with water resources management in mining. Furthermore, it presents system dynamics modeling as a promising tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of complex water resource systems and devising appropriate strategies for sustainable outcomes. A conceptual framework for sustainable underground mine water management is proposed through a synthesis of previous studies. The framework integrates systems thinking and sustainability principles, paving the way for socially equitable, environmentally sustainable, and economically beneficial water management strategies in the mining industry.
Design Build Competition Strategy to Improve Project Execution in PT Kilang Pertamina International
Authors: Mulyadi Hendrikawan , Novani Santi
Published: July 2023

PT KPI is the refining & petrochemical sub-holding company of PT Pertamina (Persero) that acts as a strategic holding company. PT KPI makes investments and runs Pertamina’s businesses in refining oil and gas and other materials to make high-value fuel, lubricant, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical products. Based on PT. KPI experiences, offently projects suffer delays and cost overruns which affect the quality of the project. This study aimed to evaluate the project execution strategy Design Build Competition (DBC) as strategy to improve project execution. This study starts with the identification of the issue, followed by data collection which covers primary and secondary data, after that the series of data were analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).  The results showed that DBC strategy is the solution for PT. KPI to improve the execution of the project mainly in terms of duration and quality. The conclusion and recommendation of the study are that in order successfully executed DBC, PT. KPI should engage several strategic decisions which include organizational restructuring, resource allocation, and stakeholder management.
Analyzing Civics Education Teachers' Difficulties in Applying Merdeka Curriculum at SMPN 9 Kota Bima
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Rizal , Muchtarom Moh. , Winarno Winarno
Published: July 2023

The research objective is to analyze the difficulties faced by Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers in implementing the role of the Merdeka Curriculum in SMPN 9 Kota Bima. The research method used is qualitative research. The data collection method used in this research is observation, interviews, and documentation. The types of interviews conducted are structured and unstructured interviews. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used for the research subjects is purposive sampling. The research findings indicate that (1) there is a need for development in students literacy skills and a need for updating the reference materials used for learning, such as providing more update books and other learning materials; (2) The issue of students background and environmental influences that make it more difficult to apply conservative roles; (3) Some teachers are not yet proficient in using technology as a learning tool, and there are some students who do not have a handphone as a supporting tool for the learning process, thus making the learning process less effective; (4) Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers have difficulty controlling students' use of technology during the learning process. Next mstarting from the reduced norms of decency and decency due to the influence of social media content. and dsstudents are not focused during the learning process because they are busy using other applications.
The Efficacy of Application of Oral Antibiotic Loaded Polymethyl Methacrylate Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rahmadian Rizki , Edison Ebill Fuji , Kaharudin Kaharudin , Irrahmah Miftah , Putra Andani Eka
Published: July 2023

Chronic osteomyelitis is still common in the developing world and presents a continuing therapeutic challenge. Local antibiotic therapy is performed as the first stage treatment algorithm for 4 to 8 weeks. Given the high patient morbidity, mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis and its treatment, it is important to find another effective and efficient treatment.  Intravenous antibiotics and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) combination have shown effectiveness, but the potential of oral antibiotics and PMMA combination is still rare and is debatable. It aimed to compare efficacy among oral antibiotic-loaded PMMA in many concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%) and controls (0%) against Staphylococcus aureus. This experimental study was conducted in the Microbiology Department of Andalas University. The object was S. aureus. We used ten oral antibiotics and compared among its many concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%) and controls (0%).  Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The lowest counts of S. aureus were found in ciprofloxacin 20%, followed by tetracycline 10%, erythromycin 5%, rifampicin 10%, ofloxacin 20%, clindamycin 20%, amoxiclav 20%, cefixime 5%, cotrimoxazole 20%, and chloramphenicol 20% consecutively. All oral antibiotics loaded PMMA in each concentration might reduce the number of colonies up to 90%. A study in 2013 revealed that a combination of several antibiotics and PMMA was proven to be effective. The oral antibiotics loaded PMMA in various concentrations have a significant bactericidal effect on the growth of S. aureus and able to reduce the number of S. aureus.
Life Quality Improvement of PLWHA through the Combined Peer and Family Supporting Model
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena , Mahpolah Mahpolah , Ramie Agustine , Suroto Suroto
Published: July 2023

People living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) have been facing several problems such as the physiological problems as well as the stigma and discrimination that can increase their psychological burden. This study aimed to analyze the combined supporting model on the quality of life of PLWHA in RSUD dr. H.Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study, by observing the quality of life of PLWHA who are assisted in the VCT Poly Hospital of dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.  The sample of this study were PLWHA who were registered at dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. This study used purposive technique with inclusion criteria, PLWHA who was first diagnosed as HIV positive by a physician, adult, can read and write and willing to be a respondent. Exclusion criteria for PLWHA aged < 19 years. The results showed that peer and family supporting model by peer and family were significant that affected the quality of life of PLWHA so if the two models are combined, it can be used to assist PLWHA.
Working Capital Management, Firm Performance, Financial Constraints in Building Construction Sub-Sector During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmawati Mega Tri , Irawan Tony , Santoso Moch. Hadi
Published: July 2023

The building construction sub-sector companies have the lowest profitability with company value continuing to decline but the most efficient working capital turnover compared to other sub-sectors in the infrastructure sector during 2018-2020. Two construction company ownership, namely BUMN and private companies, facing different financial constraints in financing working capital. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in working capital management, firm performance, and financial constraints before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in the private companies and BUMN. Furthermore, the research attempts to see the influence of working capital management with and without the interaction of financial constraints on firm performance. This study used 12 samples of building construction sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in the 2018q-2021q using paired tests and panel data regression. The results showed that both private and BUMN experienced significant changes in the working capital management component, decreased firm performance, and increased financial constraints during the pandemic. The working capital management has a negative and significant impact on firm performance. The results of interaction between working capital management and financial constraints show that companies experience financial constraints have lower investment levels on working capital due to the expensive cost of funding. The interaction variable strengthens the effect of the cash conversion cycle on firm performance.
Decision Analysis of Abandonment and Site Retirement for Sand Plant Facilities Gathering Station
Authors: Tinamtu Ali Rekso , Novani Santi
Published: July 2023

Aging infrastructure can pose risks to safety, environmental impact, and production efficiency. Therefore, PERTAMINA has implemented a comprehensive maintenance and inspection program for its oil and gas infrastructure in the Rokan Block. The company regularly inspects and tests its equipment to detect any potential issues and ensure that it is in a safe working condition. PERTAMINA also invests in the upgrade and replacement of aging infrastructure components to improve production efficiency and reduce environmental impact. The purpose of the study is to provide light on how sand plant facilities gathering station abandonment and site retirement decisions are made. A cross-sectional survey with a quantitative approach was employed as the research design for this study, and data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. Based on the preliminary results of Simple Multiple Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) exercises, which were conducted to compare the benefits and drawbacks of each alternative, it was determined that alternative 2—disassembled and put in temporary storage as scrap—was the most appealing choice.
Character Education’s Dialectics Based on Art and Culture in the Approach of Cultural Studies
Authors: Ediwar Ediwar , Elizar Elizar , Wahyuni Wahida , Admiral Admiral , Syofia Ninon , Nurmalena Nurmalena
Published: July 2023

Background: Dialectics of character education based on local culture is conducted through the approach of cultural studies in order to comprehend meanings resulted symbolically from the phenomena of local culture. The process of character education based on local culture is a process that gives an individual the ability to give meaning toward his/herself and his/her environment.
Aim: The researchers would like to analyze character education’s dialectics based on art and culture in the approach of cultural studies.
Method: Literature studies related to character education studies based on local culture in Minangkabau were carried out through written and oral sources or primary and secondary sources. Qualitative methods with a multidisciplinary approach were used. Field data collection was managed in an 'etic' and 'emic' manner. The data were then analyzed using Miles and Huberman techniques.
Findings: The attitude of West Sumatera government that launches the program of "back to nagari (village) and back to surau” is a proper space to rebuild an old culture that is still relevant and is developed in the society toward modern culture. Islamic culture that initially evolves in the surau should be able to be developed with bringing religious mission. The art of local people that lives and evolves in sasaran is also resurrected with bringing the mission of Minangkabau customs.
Women's Role Repositioning in Security Sector
Authors: Dewanto Helmy Suryo , Hanita Margaretha , Anriani Stepi
Published: July 2023

Background: The world of intelligence and security is still seen as the realm of men, due to the strong patriarchal culture and existing stigma, the world of intelligence and security is seen as a world that requires physical abilities, mental resilience, aggressiveness, which are considered to be more owned by men.
Aim: This research is intended to describe the role of women in the intelligence and security sector, the obstacles and constraints for female officers to be more involved in intelligence and national security activities, and the importance of repositioning the role of women in fields that are still often seen as a male world.
Method: This study used a qualitative research method by conducting literature studies, observing in the field, and collecting data related to this research.
Findings: Awareness about the role of women in the security sector such as intelligence, law enforcement, military, needs to be continuously disseminated to all parties, not only to policy makers, organizational leaders, men, or the community, but also to women themselves so that they are not skeptical of their ability to assume a more strategic role in the sector.
Global Compact on Refugees: Dilemma Between National Security and Human Security
Authors: Agusman Hardy , Sundrijo Dwi Ardhanariswari
Published: July 2023

Background: The refugee crisis have been an international concern as it is considered a multidimensional threat to security issues, both national and human security. States increased the level of protection that aims ‘to maintain and to protect’ their borders on behalf of sovereignty. On the other hand, refugees have the right ‘to seek and to enjoy’ asylum from persecution in other countries. In this context, refugee crisis implies the paradigm clash between national security and human security. The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) is presented as the product of a “States Plus” approach to multilateralism that brought together several states, other stakeholders, and refugees to solve the dilemma above with the principle of burden and responsibility-sharing.
Aim: This article analyzes the legal mechanism that impacts the financial resources and fulfilment of the GCR objectives.
Method: The researcher combined a qualitative approach with a methodology for conducting a literature review. The majority of the articles and other sources used to compile the study's data were books and academic publications that examined relevant subjects.
Findings: Previously, refugee handling in the global refugee regime (1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol) tended to be state-centred. In contrast, GCR tends to be people-centred and comes from the refugee crisis realities (bottom-up). However, from the implementation aspect, there is a significant gap between the targets made in the Global Refugee Forum and its achievements. This discourse was dominated by a traditional state security perspective, while the humanitarian language emerged only in design framework of GCR.
The Construction of Wu Mi’s Literary Philosophy: The Integration of Humanism into Chinese Confucianism
Authors: Lyu Xiaoqin , Li Xiaoxi
Published: July 2023

Wu Mi, a believer in humanism, and student of Irving Babbitt, loved traditional Eastern and Western cultures and advocated the “continuity and convergence” of literature. This is an ideology of fair and just treatment of the different cultures of the East and the West, externally opposing drastic cultural changes but internally pursuing the continuity of ancient and modern culture and the integration of Eastern and Western cultures. Due to its fierce criticism of “old literature” in the New Culture Movement, Wu Mi’s literary philosophy was considered old-fashioned and anachronistic at the beginning of the 20th century. On the contrary, Wu Mi had no bias toward the literature of the past and present, East and West, which is a significant step toward understanding in culture and its development, during turbulent and chaotic times.
Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Bengkulu Dalam Mengkampanyekan Informasi P4GN Kepada Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yuliandrie Agus , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi serta peluang dan tantangan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Bengkulu dalam mengkampanyekan informasi P4GN kepada masyarakat Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi serta peluang dan tantangan BNN Kota Bengkulu dalam mengkampanyekan informasi P4GN, analisa yang digunakan yaitu konsep model komunikasi Berlo SMCR. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Strategi komunikasi BNN Kota Bengkulu dilakukan dengan membuat rencana strategi, pelaksanaan strategi, evaluasi strategi serta memanajemen semua rencana yang telah disusun. Sebelum menyebarluaskan informasi P4GN, BNN Kota Bengkulu memilih dan menetapkan narasumber, kemudian menetapkan target sasaran yang dituju dalam penyebaran informasi P4GN, setelah itu menyusun pesan sesuai dengan target sasarannya. BNN Kota Bengkulu memilih media dan saluran komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mengkampanyekan informasi P4GN sesuai dengan jenis dan media apa yang paling banyak diakses oleh masyarakat. Tantangan yang dihadapi BNN Kota Bengkulu yaitu kurangnya SDM, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, kesulitan jarak dan dimasa pandemi kesulitan mengumpulkan masa.
Pengaruh Konten Vlog di YouTube Terhadap Perilaku Komunikasi Siswa SMP Nusantara Plus
Authors: Fazar Alfian Prasetiyo Utomo  , Nawolo Baskoro Daniel
Published: July 2023

Vlog merupakan singkatan dari Video blog. Isi dari konten Vlog lebih ke memberikan informasi. Keterampilan berbicara merupakan kunci utama dari konten berjenis Vlog. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Vlog di YouTube terhadap perilaku komunikasi Siswa/i SMP Nusantara Plus, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey eksplanatif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampel penelitian, digunakan rumus slovin. Jumlah anggota populasi Siswa/i sebanyak 406 orang, dan setelah dihitung didapatkan hasil sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Data primer didapatkan dari responden melalui kuesioner dengan alat ukur berupa skala likert. Hasil jawaban responden diolah menggunakan SPSS. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Uji validitas menggunakan metode Kaiser Mayer Olkin dan reliabilitasnya diukur menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konten Vlog di YouTube memiliki pengaruh sebesar 36,1% terhadap perilaku komunikasi Siswa/i SMP Nusantara Plus. Siswa/i menggunakan bahasa gaul, meniru gerakan tubuh, dan meniru gaya berpakaian karena memperoleh inspirasi dari Vlogger yang ada pada konten Vlog yang ditontonnya.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas Polda Banten dalam Menginformasikan Program “Lancar Ambulanku Selamatkan Pasienku”
Authors: Eneng Fitri Aprianti  , Annisarizki  , Siska Mardiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Humas Polda Banten dalam menginformasikan program unggulan “Lancar Ambulanku Selamatkan Pasienku”.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang didapat melalui hasil pemaparan dan penjelasan berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi dilapangan, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Humas Polda Banten adalah dengan memilih media sebagai saluran komunikasi yaitu menggunakan aplikasi IMM (Intelegent Management Media), media social instagram, facebook dan youtube, serta radio local, selain itu juga menggunakan strategi penyusunan pesan berdasarkan teknik pemilihan bahasa yang sesuai kode etik sehingga informasi yang disebarluaskan dapat terjangkau luas di semua kalangan di wilayah Banten. Strategi komunikasi sangat memerlukan ketepatan pemilihan media untuk menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai suatu program ataupun kegiatan lainnya, dan Pemilihan media yang tepat harus disandingkan dengan penyusunan pesan yang baik dan benar.
Islamisme dalam Media Sosial (Studi Perlawanan ‘Kelompok Islam 212’ Terhadap Pemerintah Pada 2016-2019)
Authors: Muharam Moch. Mubarok , Widodo Bambang Sigit , Wisnu Wisnu
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlawanan ‘Kelompok Islam 212’ terhapadap pemerintah pada 2016-2019. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 13 informan-yang berasal dari 4 unsur- dari ‘Kelompok Islam 212’, Kelompok Islam Moderat, Akademisi dan Jurnalis. Selain itu, juga menggunakan data sekunder seperti media dan buku. Studi in menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi (media online dan medsos) mempunyai peran besar untuk membuat gerakan perlawanan ‘Kelompok Islam 212’ terhadap pemerintah pada 2016-2019 begitu menonjol. Gerakan perlawanan yang menonjol dapat dilihat pada Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) pada 2 Desember 2016. Walaupun negara berusaha menghalangi aksi tersebut, ABI tersebut berhasil mendatangkan beratus ribu peserta dari berbagai provinsi dan menjadi perhatian nasional dan internasional.  Karena aksi tersebut Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahya Purnama menjadi tersangka dalam kasus dugaan penistaan agama.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Hotel Emersia Batusangkar Dalam Meningkatkan Pengunjung Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wisyani  , Okditazeini Vannyora
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi komunikasi pemasaran Hotel Emersia Batusangkar dalam meningkatkan pengunjung pasca pandemi covid 19 serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Hotel Emersia Batusangkar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Hotel Emersia Batusangkar dalam meningkatkan pengunjung pasca pandemi covid 19 dilakukan dengan lima (5) bentuk yaitu: a) Sales promotion meliputi diskon reguler, sampel produk, dan diskon spesial (diskon 60% saat soft opening), serta promo paket wedding; b) Publicity and public relations dengan menggunakan berbagai platform online yaitu pegi-pegi.com, tiket.com, boking.com, traveloka, vio.com. Tripadvisor, Agoda, dan Bluepllow.com; c) Events and experience dengan kegiatan olahraga, pertunjukan kesenian; d) Direct marketing dengan melakukan pengenalan hotel Emersia Batusangkar kepada perusahaan-perusahaan dan instransi-instansi serta dengan e-mail pengunjung; dan e) Interactive marketing yang bersifat daring untuk mengikat pelanggan dan pelanggan potensial.
Substance Use: Teen Talk Among Early Adolescence
Authors: Aparnavi P  , Shanmugam Jeevithan , Rathinamoorthy Ramesh , B Nalina , P Dhakshana
Published: July 2023

A teen talk session for middle school children to speak on substance use was organised with a moderator to guide the discussion points under each section and ensure participation of all the children. From the talking points it was understood that children in the age group of 11 to 14 years also use substance like Coolip, Bidi and Hans. Children spend their evenings unsupervised and hanging out with friends using substance. Hence, they become more vulnerable to substance use.  Students were requesting for an enabling environment to constructively use their time. Thus regular activities should be conducted at school level for the prevention of substance use.
Development of Discriminant Model for Classifying Sprinters and Throwers on the Basis of Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Variables
Authors: Patidar Upendra , Saxena Vikas
Published: July 2023

In the present study, 100 athletes who competed at the state level was constitute up the sample; only male athletes from Madhya Pradesh in the senior category was included. During the morning and evening sessions, the necessary information on the subject was gathered using the random sampling method. before the National camps and practicing at TT Nagar Stadium Bhopal. The data were collected on anthropometric variables i.e. height, weight, sitting height, (leg, arm, hand) length, shoulder width, (chest, hip, thigh, calf) circumference, (back, shoulder, grip and leg explosive) strength. The anthropometric variables were measured by using selected standardized instruments and measuring tapes. Data collected was analysed at 0.05 level of significance, descriptive statistics and multiple discriminant analysis was applied to classify and predict group membership of the throwers into the sprinters and Throwers. The results showed that 100.0% of original grouped cases were correctly classified.
Proposed Watermarking System Using Genetic Algorithm and Security Measures
Authors: AbdulJabbar Israa , Abdul Ghafoor Wala’a
Published: July 2023

This paper produces a proposed watermarking system to be used for protecting images from tampering by attackers and other third parties. This proposed system consists of three stages: pattern generation, watermark embedding and watermarking extracting. In the first stage, two patterns (primary and secondary) are generated from some features of the image that used as a watermark, then applying a genetic algorithm to get random, unique and robust primary pattern, This unique pattern that is generated from image used as a watermark and embeds this pattern in the original cover image instead of embedding the whole watermarking image inside the cover image. The primary pattern will be embedded in different three locations mainly diagonal, vertical and horizontal lines in the middle of the cover image. The receiver can retrieve this pattern to ensure that it is the same pattern that is generated from the watermark image. In addition to generate and embed secondary pattern that used to confirm between the sender and the recipient, if the secondary pattern doesn’t match, the recipient tells the sender to resend the image again. Different experiments are applied to test the system and the results show the watermark is random, imperceptible, and robust enough against image cropping attacks, fully secure, and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value of the watermarked image is better than the watermarked image of many previous watermarking system when compared with them.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Food Delivery Rumah Makan Bu Nonik “Go-Nik” Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Rumah Makan Bu Nonik)
Authors: Prakoso Stefanus Wahyu Adihary , Purwidiantoro Moch Hari , Aziz Riyan Abdul
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan teknologi ini terjadi hampir di semua aspek kehidupan. Kini semua informasi yang diinginkan dapat diperoleh menggunakan media mobile phone / handphone. Hal ini diakibatkan karena fungsi dari mobile phone yang digunakan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Penggunaan media mobile phone yang ukuran yang kecil dan mudah dibawa akan memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna untuk mencari informasi yang diinginkan dengan cepat dan mudah. Rumah makan Bu Nonik yang ada di Banyudono, Boyolali dengan lokasi yang mudah dicari dan dengan harga menu makanan yang relatif murah. Sistem pemesanan menu makanan yang ada di Rumah Makan Bu Nonik masih menggunakan cara yang seperti biasa, untuk memesan makanan pelanggan datang lalu pelayan mengantarkan daftar menu dan pelayan masih mencatat pesanan pelanggan secara manual menggunakan kertas. setelah itu barulah pelayan menyampaikan pesanan pelanggan tersebut ke bagian penyiapan makanan lalu mengantarkan ke pelanggan yang telah memesan makanan tersebut, setelah itu pelanggan membayar ke kasir. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi untuk memesan makanan menggunakan aplikasi Go-Nik dan Jagel.id sebagai server serta database yang menyajikan informasi seputar makanan dan harga.

 

Kata kunci: Android, Gonik, Aplikasi, Food, Kasir
Perancangan Film 2 Dimensi Sikap Perilaku Disiplin Anak Di bawah Umur Berjudul:Yoshop
Authors: Dwijayanto Adi Prayogo , Marcos Hendra
Published: July 2023

Usia dini merupakan usia di bawah 6 tahun. Di bawah usia 6 tahun sangat mempengaruhi ketika mereka tumbuh dewasa dari segi fisik dan kepintarannya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu pembentukan sikap, perilaku disiplin. Biasanya pendidikan ini didapatkan pada taman kanak-kanak dan pendidikan secara keluarga dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah Perencanaan, Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Literatur, Desain, Pengkodean. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah perancangan ide yang nantinya akan dilakukan perkembangan untuk dijadikan sebuah kisah. Kisah ini akan disusun dan dibuat film animasi dan mengandung makna. Film ini menggunakan konsep frame by frame dan menggunakan empat karakter utama. Salah satunya karakter Yoshop yang dapat menjadi contoh perilaku baik untuk anak di bawah umur.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akademik Pada SDIT Al-Qudwah Pangkalpinang Menggunakan Metode FAST
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Sari Lili Indah
Published: July 2023

Sistem Akademik adalah pengelolaan data akademik pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan termasuk di SDIT Al-Qudwah Pangkalpinang, yang terdiri dari pengelolaan data siswa, data jadwal, data absensi, dan data nilai. Namun pengelolaan saat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara manual tanpa bantuan teknologi. Kelemahannya dari cara manual rentan dari human error, banyaknya waktu dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan untuk mencatat dan menghitung sehingga pendataan menjadi kurang efisien dan akurat, dan rentan hilangnya data nilai yang sudah dicatat. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat mengelola data akademik secara modern sehingga efesiensi waktu dan keakuratan data menjadi lebih meningkat. Untuk merancang, menganalisa dan mengembangkan sistem tersebut menggunakan metode FAST dan dibantu dengan tool UML. Dengan rancangan ini dapat dibangun sebuah sistem informasi akademik yang dapat mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan yang dihadapi SDIT Al-Qudwah Pangkalpinang. 
The Influence of Profitability, Debt Policy, and Liquidity on Firm Value in The Food and Beverage Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange From 2018-2021
Authors: Simanjuntak Jordhan Baik , Silaban Katrin Monika , Sitepu Deby Sintiya Febina Br , Tarigan Sam Gilbert , Novita Herlina
Published: July 2023

The food and beverage industry are a manufacturing sector that processes raw materials into finished goods in the form of food and drink products. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) categorizes this industry under the non-cyclical consumer sector. This study employed a quantitative research method, which, according to Sugiyono (2018), is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to study a specific population and sample. The results revealed that profitability, liquidity, and debt policy simultaneously influence the firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This conclusion is evidenced by the T-test results. The calculated T-value for profitability's influence on firm value is 4.046, which exceeds the table T-value of 1.998, and the significance level is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that profitability partially has a significant and positive influence on firm value. The T-test results for liquidity's impact on firm value showed a calculated T-value of -0.094, which is less than the table T-value of 1.998, and a significance level of 0.926, which exceeds 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that liquidity has a negative impact on firm value. The T-test results for debt policy's impact on firm value showed a calculated T-value of 2.024, which exceeds the table T-value of 1.998, and a significance level of 0.047, which is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that debt policy partially has a significant and positive impact on firm value. Based on the calculated F-value of 8.465, which exceeds the table F-value of 2.75, the study accepts the hypothesis that profitability, liquidity, and debt policy simultaneously influence the firm value.
Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Kajian Al-Quran
Authors: Shofiyah Nida , Sumedi Sumedi , Hidayat Tatang , Istianah Istianah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the purpose of human creation in the study of the Quran. This research uses qualitative approach and literature review method. Based on the results of the discussion, humans are seen as a "small universe" (micro-cosmos, al-alam al-shagir) which is a mirror of the great universe (macro-cosmos, al-alam al-kabir). It means that the human self represents or reflects the entire universe or universe. Man has the basic potential of reason and heart, as well as two dimensions within him, namely the physical dimension and the spirit dimension with these provisions man can relate to God and to other beings that God created. In carrying out life on earth, humans have two important roles, namely being servants of God and caliphs. Man as a servant of Allah means obedience, submission and obedience worthy only to Allah. As for in carrying out his Caliphate man needs to prosper and maintain the earth by acting justly towards all creatures on earth.
Implementasi Tadabbur Berbasis Maqāṣid Al-Qur’an
Authors: Senjaya Sutisna , Kosasih Aceng , Hermawan Wawan , Oki Alber
Published: July 2023

The Qur'an is a ma'dubatullāh that must be enjoyed by human beings in order to achieve a sense of closeness to Him (rabbāniyyūn) through the excavation of the menu of faith, knowledge and act. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach based on a literature study, then the techniques are presented descriptively and analytically. The result is one of the alternative steps to do tadabbur Al-Qur’an based on maqāṣid Al-Qur’an with a syntax that consists of four stages: (1) al-qira’ah; reciting verse after verse according to the theme of the surah (mauḍū ’), (2) al-ta’ammul wa al-tafsīr; pay attention to the general purpose of the surah (maqāṣid al-sūrah) and understand the meaning (ma’na) of each verse based on several interpretations, (3) al-istikhrāj; issue the purposes of each verse (maqāṣid al-ayāt) and (4) al-isṭinbāt; draw conclusions from the purposes of each verse into the main purposes of the Qur’ān (maqāṣid Al-Qur’an). The application of tadabbur method has implications on the intensity of interaction with the Qur’ān and the achievement of Islamic educational goals.
Model Pembelajaran Amtsal Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Haryati Tati , Syahidin Syahidin , Suresman Edi
Published: July 2023

Quranic verses contain amtsal (examples and figurative language) which can be used in teaching. As a learning model, amtsal can become a necessary alternative to achieve efficient and effective teaching and learning. Yet, this model in teaching is not sufficiently explored. A review of Quranic verses identifies three types of amtsal; musharrah, kaminah, and mursalah. Literature review shows that this model enables teachers to present abstract perceptions as sensed information and knowledge. It allows students to understand and grasp the meaning of abstract concepts easily and receive their hidden meanings which can become useful guidelines in life. The study concludes that this Quran-based model is effective to be used in Islamic Religious Education as it supports students’ critical thinking and increases their acceptance of Islamic teachings. The model also makes learning more fun and engaging.
Pure Science dalam Wacana Tafsir ‘Ilmi Dan I’jaz ‘Ilmi
Authors: Erlina Lira , Saputra Adha
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to compare the methodology of tafsir ‘ilmi and I'jaz ilmi on verses related to pure science. Pure science calcification includes natural sciences such as physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics. So the problem under study is the pure sciences or what is known as pure science in two discourses; discourse tafsir ‘ilmi and discourse I'jaz ilmi. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a fundamental difference between the methodology of tafsir ‘ilmi and the methodology of I'jaz ilmi which resulted in two different conclusions. In the discourse of tafsir ‘ilmi research on science, the methodology starts from understanding the kauniyah verses related to science and then connected with science without ensuring the authenticity of the ilmiyah theory concluded so that the results of science studies in tafsir 'ilmi still need to be proven true. In contrast to the methodology of I'jaz Ilmi which began from research on ilmiyah theory which was experimentally proven then the truth was preached by the Qur'an.
Aspectos climatológicos da precipitação no rendimento da mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) nas mesorregiões do Nordeste Paraense e Metropolitana de Belém
Authors: Lima Ilale Ferreira , Maria Isabel Vitorino  , Jefferson Inayan de Oliveira Souto  , Marcus Vinicius Silva da Silva  , Layse Gomes Furtado
Published: July 2023

A variabilidade climática tropical da precipitação é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento de diversas atividades econômicas, em especial, a agricultura. O Estado do Pará é um dos principais produtores da mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz), alimento que além de ser fonte de nutrientes, é responsável pela ocupação e manutenção do homem no campo ao gerar trabalho e renda, dada a sua forte natureza de envolver a mão de obra familiar. O estudo visou analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal da relação entre a precipitação e o rendimento da Mandioca nas mesorregiões do Nordeste Paraense e Região Metropolitana de Belém. Através de índices climáticos como IOS e MMA, dados de precipitação (CHIRPS) e ferramentas de geoprocessamento, foi possível identificar que, de forma geral, na média do período e região estudados, o rendimento médio da Mandioca apresenta tendência de aumento sendo o oposto da área plantada. A relação entre precipitação e o rendimento se apresentou de maneira complexa, onde nem sempre essa relação ocorre de forma direta. Além da quantidade de chuva, sua distribuição ao longo dos dias é de extrema importância sabendo-se que muitos dias com chuva ou sem chuva podem ser prejudiciais à cultura, devido ao apodrecimento das raízes e proliferação de ácaros.  Nesse sentido, as mudanças climáticas alteram significativamente a distribuição de precipitação, em que a maioria das relações entre as variáveis, que proporcionaram alto rendimento de mandioca, apresentaram condições anômalas.
Similaridades de eventos extremos nas sub-bacias do rio São Francisco
Authors: Nobre França Iris Layanne , Fonseca da Silva Djane
Published: July 2023

O número de ocorrências de eventos extremos de precipitação vem aumentando ao longo dos últimos anos (COSTA, et al., 2015), dando-se, em alguns casos, com maior intensidade e duração, favorecendo assim, desastres naturais como as secas severas. O estudo de eventos extremos de seca na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco (BHSF) é justificável, visto que, aproximadamente 54 % de sua área encontra-se no semiárido, com registros de períodos críticos de estiagem, com vazões e precipitações abaixo da média e reduções nos níveis de seus reservatórios. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a similaridade ou dissimilaridade dos eventos extremos das sub-regiões que compõem a BHSF através da análise de agrupamento aplicada aos valores de SPI de cada sub-região. Na análise de agrupamento foram identificadas regiões com comportamento semelhante. Em relação às médias anuais, formaram-se dois grandes grupos climáticos que se assemelham indiretamente entre si, e em relação às estações do ano, para o verão, formaram-se quatro grupos, para o outono e o inverno, cinco grupos e para a primavera, surgiram três grupos. O conhecimento dos grupos homogêneos na BHSF pode contribuir de maneira essencial para o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos.
Regime pluviométrico e produtividade de anos agrícolas na microrregião do Alto Médio Gurguéia-PI
Authors: Guimarães Miguel Julio Machado , Nagahama Hideo de Jesus , Lopes Iug , Miranda Isadora Benevides , Santos Ítalo Emannuel dos Anjos , Silva Anderson Santos da
Published: July 2023

Dentre os elementos climáticos a precipitação destaca-se como um dos mais importantes para os estudos climáticos, em virtude da sua variabilidade espaço-temporal e consequente impactos nos setores produtivos econômico, social e ambiental de uma região. Com isto, o objetivo desse estudo foi caracterizar os perfis da precipitação e, por meio da técnica de Quantis, demostrar a variabilidade temporal dos balanços hídricos climatológicos para a microrregião do Alto Médio Gurguéia, Piauí, assim como verificar a dependência da produtividade agrícola com as precipitações da respectiva localidade. Foram utilizados dados de precipitação e temperatura do ar de 1986 a 2018 registrados em uma estação convencional localizada na microrregião do Alto Médio Gurguéia-PI. O perfil histórico foi classificado através da técnica quantílica. Em seguida os anos foram agrupados de acordo com o regime pluviométrico para estimativa da disponibilidade hídrica, e posterior comparação com os dados de produtividade para as culturas de arroz, feijão, milho e soja. A microrregião estudada apresenta uma precipitação média de 1007,5 mm no ano agrícola, com anos muito secos com valores abaixo de 817,45 mm, e anos muito chuvosos com valores acima de 1224,18 mm. O balanço hídrico da região demonstra que o período de menor e maior disponibilidade hídrica se apresentam entre os meses de maio a outubro, e novembro a abril, respectivamente. Verificou-se que há tendência à redução da produtividade de arroz, feijão, milho e soja em anos agrícolas classificados como muito seco e seco, bem como um aumento em anos agrícolas classificados como chuvoso e muito chuvoso.
Análise do risco de fogo para o bioma Caatinga
Authors: Bello Júlia Pereira , Vasques Freitas Ana Carolina , Maria Vieira Eliane
Published: July 2023

A crescente presença do fogo por meio de queimadas e incêndios florestais vem atingindo grandes áreas de florestas nativas e rica vegetação do Brasil há várias décadas, assim como ocorre no bioma Caatinga. O objetivo deste estudo é elaborar um mapa de risco de fogo neste bioma, utilizando ferramentas de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) e o método de análise hierárquica gaussiano, de modo a identificar as regiões mais suscetíveis à ocorrência de incêndios. Os resultados mostraram que o risco de fogo no bioma está, primordialmente, relacionado às condições pluviométricas e atividades antrópicas, o que foi demonstrado pelo maior número de focos de fogo nas classes de floresta e agropecuária. O mapeamento do risco de fogo indicou as porções nordeste e centro-leste do bioma como apresentando alto risco, devido ao fato dessas regiões apresentarem baixos índices pluviométricos anuais, temperaturas e declividades mais elevadas, e predominância de atividades agrossilvopastoris. As classes de risco alto e muito alto representaram, conjuntamente, uma área equivalente a cerca de 51% da área total do bioma. Reconhecendo a importância da Caatinga e sua vulnerabilidade frente às mudanças climáticas, ressalta-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de pesquisas na área de risco de fogo e seus índices, além de ações de controle, monitoramento, prevenção e predição de incêndios na região.
Atualização da classificação climática e balanço hídrico climatológico no estado do Maranhão
Authors: Corrêa Wellington , Carvalho Marcus Willame Lopes , Mendes Telmo José
Published: July 2023

O conhecimento do clima e a quantificação do balanço hídrico de um local ou região são de extrema importância para o planejamento da produção na agricultura, pecuária, gestão de recursos hídricos, dimensionamento de obras urbanas e rurais, além de sua aplicação no entendimento geográfico e ecológico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo atualizar a classificação climática e balanço hídrico climatológico no Estado do Maranhão pelos métodos de classificação climática de Köppen e Thornthwaite e balanço hídrico proposto por Thornthwaite & Mather com base nos dados de séries temporais de temperatura do ar e precipitação pluvial média mensal da rede de estações meteorológicas do INMET, adotando-se uma capacidade de armazenamento de água do solo (CAD) de 100 mm. Com base na classificação climática de Köppen foram determinados para o Estado do Maranhão três tipos climáticos, sendo estes Aw, Aw’ e Am, com os dois primeiros caracterizados como clima tropical de savana e o terceiro como clima tropical de monção. Pela classificação climática de Thornthwaite os tipos climáticos determinados foram C1dA’a’, C1sA’a’, C1wA’a’, C1w2A’a’, C2wA’a’, C2w2A’a’ e B1wA’a’. A região Norte do Estado é mais úmida em relação às demais, com valores de precipitação pluvial anual superando os 2.200 mm.