bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (SIASN) Layanan SKK dalam Mendukung Efisiensi Operasional Direktorat Status dan Kedudukan Kepegawaian di Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN)
Authors: Syafa Kamila Ardyaputri  , Darmeinis Darmeinis
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the SIASN application in SKK services to support operational efficiency of the Directorate of Personnel Status and Position at the State Civil Service Agency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are employees at the Directorate of Personnel Status and Position who are directly involved in using the SKK Services SIASN application. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by identifying patterns and themes that emerged from the data collected. The research results show that the use of the SKK Service SIASN application significantly increases operational efficiency in the Directorate of Personnel Status and Position. This application simplifies the administration process, reduces the time required to complete tasks, and increases data accuracy. Thus, the SKK Services SIASN application plays an important role in supporting more efficient and effective operations within the Directorate of Personnel Status and Position.
Determining Mating Type and Species of a Natural Isolate of Dictyostelium using Molecular Techniques and Sexual Crosses
Authors:   University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, Baviskar S. N. , Catron C. ,   University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, Jenkins H. ,   University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, Smith M. ,   University of Arkansas at Fort Smith
Published: August 2024

Cellular slime molds, Dictyostelium, are bactivorous, soil-dwelling amoebae. When food is available, cells reproduce asexually by binary fission. Under certain environmental conditions, such as darkness and humidity, Dictyostelium reproduces sexually. The sexual cycle is uniquely social and has unusual features. First, sexual reproduction in most eukaryotes usually involves fusion of two gametes. But, in Dictyostelium, triparental inheritance is observed (Bloomfield et al. 2019), in which gamete fusion involves more than two gametes. Second, most eukaryotic species have two sexes or mating types, but Dictyostelium species are known to have more than two mating types. Even though Dictyostelium species show variations in sexual interactions, they look morphologically very similar. New natural isolates of Dictyostelium are generally identified and classified based on morphology (Hagiwara et al. 2004). Because variation in sexual interactions has genetic basis, many researchers agree that morphological species identification is not accurate, and that mating type identification be used to identify new isolates (Kawakami and Hagiwara 1999; Hagiwara et al. 2004). The goals of this project were 1) to identify the mating type of OZK11A (a natural isolate from the Ozark region of Arkansas) by gene presence/absence assay; and 2) to study macrocyst production by crossing cells of OZK11A strain with strains of known mating types. From the results of PCR, DNA sequencing and sexual crosses, we conclude that OZK11A is a mating type III, and it belongs to Dictyostelium discoideum species. We have also developed a novel, simple and cheap protocol to produce macrocyst.
Rare Birds in Arkansas: Historical Observations and New Records
Authors:   Henderson State University, Tumlison R. , Kannan R. ,   University of Arkansas - Fort Smith
Published: August 2024

Diligent members of birding communities are quick to report rare sightings of birds, which often lead to multiple observations and photographic documentation. Verified reports and images of birds in Arkansas are curated by the Arkansas Audubon Society (AAS), which has led to an appreciation of which species are common versus rare. We gathered historic (literature) and more recent unpublished records of rare birds (those with fewer than 10 reports, per AAS) to document the historic and current state of knowledge of those species. Currently, there are a total of 425 species of birds reported in Arkansas, of which 54 are considered rare (not including species first documented in Arkansas after 2009). A little less than half of these species have no new reports since 2009.
Citizen Science: Role of iNaturalist in Biodiversity Documentation and Education in Arkansas
Authors:   University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, Baker K. , Barnes L. ,   University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, Rana S. ,   Haas Hall Academy, Jackson J. ,   University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, Kannan R. ,   University of Arkansas - Fort Smith
Published: August 2024

iNaturalist is a global online digital platform for documenting and fostering interest in biodiversity, with Research Grade (RG) entries being vetted and scientifically valid observations. Here we present a review of the role of approximately 16,000 Arkansans using the iNaturalist tool for recording 445,000 verifiable observations comprising 10,800 species, with 40 percent RG, and one third of observations still pending confirmation. Overall, plants lead in RG observations followed by invertebrates and birds. Within these groups, reptiles lead in proportion of RG observations, followed by birds and amphibians. Less charismatic or infrequently encountered organisms are less represented. Arkansas ranks about average in per capita number of RG observations relative to other states. We urge further usage of this tool to increase biota awareness and research within the state of Arkansas.
The impact of nursing faculty practice on education, scholarship, and service
Authors: Gonzales Kelly , Swanson Rebecca , Haas Douglass , Holmes LeAnn
Published: August 2024

Objective: There is a gap in the literature on nursing faculty practice outcome metrics. The purpose is to describe education, scholarship, and service outcomes achieved through faculty practice at a Midwest university.Methods: A descriptive study using a survey to collect data on faculty practice over a six-month period.Results: Faculty who engage in practice are ideally positioned to further the tripartite mission of academic nursing and extend beyond the service of patient care, bringing cutting-edge knowledge to education, and translating research into practice.Conclusions: A synergistic relationship exists between the tripartite missions when a faculty engages in practice.
PEMILIHAN JENIS FRAME KACAMATA BERDASARKAN PENGHASILAN DAN UMUR PEMBELI DI OPTIK ME SETIABUDI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Prabawa Joshua , Maryani Febri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide data on the correlation between income and the age of the buyer, to the choice of frame model that the customer will buy. For this research, will be using quantitative models to get research results that are more accurate. So that it can provide valid data that can be used to read preferences of buyers when buying glassesat optical stores. The research will be conducted in the Jakarta area, Indonesia.This study can be useful to help optical business owner to choose the kind of eyeglasses frame that should be displayed on their stores. And also by knowing the demographic data of the stores surrounding, this data can also be a guide to business owner to provide the right frame types with the right price tag that can be acceptable to the customer. The result of the study shows that there is a correlation between what customers choose on the eyeglasses frame model to the income and age of the buyers.
PENGARUH REVIEW PELANGGAN TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS DAN KEINGINAN MEMBELI DI OPTIK KITA CILEDUG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Christian Dwiputra Jan , Maryani Febri
Published: August 2024

The entry of the digital industrial era or better known as the industrial era 4.0 means that business people have to compete fiercely in attracting consumers. Business people who can take advantage of new technology can attract consumers to the products they offer. In this study, researchers want to know the influence of customer reviews on brand awareness and desire to buy products or services offered at Optik Kita Ciledug. The data analysis method in the research used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with a total of 75 respondents. The research results show that customer reviews have no effect on brand awareness but have a positive influence on customer purchase intentions. But remember, bad reviews can also have a negative impact on sales.
GAMBARAN KETEPATAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN PHOROFTOR DAN TRIAL LENS SET DI OPTIK ARYA
Authors: Mahruri Mahruri , Budiana Wahyu , Nugraha Opep Cahya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to compare the accuracy of the refractive examination results subjectively using a phorofter with a trial lens set (trial frame) at Arya Bekasi optics. The population in this study were all patients with refractive errors and were examined subjectively using a phorofter and trial lens set (trial frame). This type of research is descriptive analytic with a comparative design. The sampling system used in this study is a document research method from the same source, namely all customers who are examined at Arya optics. Analysis of hypothesis testing using SPSS version 23, which resulted: the accuracy of the refraction examination using a phorofter was more appropriate according to the required correction size, for the phorofter deficiency correction value was the same as the trial frame and for the excess correction value, the trial lens set was smaller than the phorofter.
Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Moral pada Naskah Drama Wanci Karya Ayi G. Sasmita
Authors: Nuraeni Leni , Marpuah Ismi
Published: August 2024

Analysis of Structure and Moral Values in the Script of the Drama Wanci by Ayi G. Sasmita. In this study, there are several problem formulations, namely how the structure and moral values appear in the script of the play Wanci by Ayi G. Sasmita. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure and moral values that appear in the script of the Wanci play. This drama script has noble values about life. This study applies a qualitative approach with a literature study method to analyze literary works. The main sources of data for this research are literary works and other sources that are reevan. Data analysis was carried out through qualitative data analysis, namely content analysis of literary works. The findings of this research are that the structure of the drama script "Wanci" refers to Waluyo's theory, which includes themes, story facts (plot, characters, and setting), and literary means (title, point of view, language style, symbolism, and irony). Meanwhile, the moral value in the drama script "Wanci" refers to theories that include the relationship between humans and themselves, the relationship between humans and other humans in the social sphere, and the relationship between humans and their God
Adverse Drug Reactions in Nigeria’s Geriatric Population and its Prevalence, Etiologies, Implications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ufuah Uyiose Fortress , Ikwuka Aloysius Obinna , Oli Angus Nnamdi , Ogbonna Brian
Published: August 2024

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a significant public health concern. Although the prevalence of ADRs in the general adult population in Nigeria has been studied and documented, there is limited research on ADRs among the geriatric population. This study conducted a systematic review of existing research to determine the prevalence, etiologies and implications of ADRs among Nigerian geriatric population. A comprehensive search was undertaken using PubMed, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guideline was used for reporting this systematic review. Six studies met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this review. The prevalence of ADRs among the geriatrics ranged from 4.4% to 31.1%. The gastrointestinal system was the most commonly affected system, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) being the most frequently implicated class of drugs contributing to ADRs. The prevalence of ADRs in the Nigerian geriatric population is underreported. There are insufficient policies and healthcare personnel specialized in caring for geriatric patients. Strategies should be implemented to reduce the incidence of ADRs among geriatric patients.
DISTRESS TOLERANCE AS A MEDIATOR OF THE RELATION BETWEEN STRESS MINDSET AND ANXIETY
Authors: Alker Leon , Radstaak Mirjam
Published: August 2024

The current study investigated the effect of distress tolerance on the relation between stress mindset and anxiety. It was hypothesised that a stress-is-enhancing mindset is associated with lower levels of anxiety because individuals with this mindset are more prone to tolerate distress, while a stress-is-debilitating mindset is associated with higher levels of anxiety because individuals with this mindset are less prone to tolerate distress. The study design was cross-sectional and descriptive (N=104). A Preacher and Hayes mediation analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses. The bootstrap sample was elevated to 5,000 to reach sufficient power for the statistical analyses. In sum, the findings of the current study supported both hypotheses. The effect of both a stress-is-debilitating mindset and a stressis- enhancing mindset on anxiety was mediated by distress tolerance. Correspondingly, the current study indicated that distress tolerance can explain varying levels of anxiety and is a major indicator in determining the influence of stress mindset on anxiety.
The Presentation of Local Landscapes and the Construction of the National Image in the Documentary "Aerial China"
Authors: Li Yuxuan
Published: August 2024

Geography of Media is a young discipline demarcated from the intersection of media studies and geography. Its emergence provides a brand-new theoretical perspective and research method for film and television communication. The documentary "Aerial China" uses aerial photography techniques to present the natural and cultural landscapes of various parts of China in an all-round way. Research suggests that observing "Aerial China" from the perspective of geography of media can reconstruct and present the geographical space of China panoramically, and enhance the geographical experience and local identity of the audience. In addition, "Aerial China", with dual scales of localness and globality, actively "shapes" China's image and tells China's stories on the international communication stage.
Crise tireotóxica: compreensão completa e abordagens emergenciais no manejo do hipertireoidismo severo
Authors: Ribeiro Izabelle Pimenta , Paiva Guilherme Costa de , Resende Beatriz Lima , Crespo Bruna Bastos , Santos Sthefanny Lourrany de Melo , Rezende Giovanna Stecca , Nogueira Júlia Carvalho , França Jacinta Luana Olegario de , Lima Viviane Ferreira , Cabelo Milena Sampaio
Published: August 2024

A crise tireotóxica é uma manifestação grave do hipertireoidismo, caracterizada por uma emergência endocrinológica que, embora rara, é potencialmente fatal. Este artigo explora a etiologia multifatorial da crise tireotóxica, que pode afetar vários sistemas do corpo, causando sintomas como taquicardia, insuficiência cardíaca e alterações neurológicas. Destacamos a importância de um diagnóstico preciso, que pode ser desafiador devido à natureza variável dos sintomas e à ausência de testes laboratoriais específicos. Ferramentas diagnósticas como o Índice de Burch e Wartofsky são úteis, mas novos critérios têm sido propostos para melhorar a precisão. A revisão também aborda as complicações associadas, como a Paralisia Periódica Hipocalêmica Tireotóxica, úlcera péptica perfurada e tireotoxicose induzida por amiodarona, além de discutir as estratégias de tratamento inicial que incluem o uso de antitireoidianos, betabloqueadores e iodetos. Enfatizamos a necessidade de intervenções rápidas e abrangentes para reduzir a mortalidade. Concluímos que mais estudos são essenciais para aprimorar o conhecimento médico e melhorar o manejo emergencial de pacientes com essa condição crítica, promovendo uma abordagem mais eficaz e segura no tratamento da crise tireotóxica.
A FALTA DO DESIGN UNIVERSAL PARA À EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA INCLUSIVA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE FENOMENOLÓGICA DE DISCURSOS DE GRADUANDOS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Durán Lucas Nogueira Peña , Lima Luiz Augusto Normanha
Published: August 2024

No Brasil o ambiente escolar, pode apresentar variáveis atípicas, que exige do professor versátilidade e conhecimento pedagógico para estar apto a lidar com os diferentes. Um tema presente no cotidiano das escolas e, também, no meio acadêmico, é o trabalho de inclusão de indivíduos que apresentam alguma deficiência tanto física como intelectual. Os cursos de Educação Física possuirem disciplina específica, tais como, Educação Física Adaptada. Esta pesquisa revela que os graduandos, expressam que terão dificuldade, quando forem professor para proceder, considerando a variedade de deficiências e, também, a individualidade do ser humano. A legislação brasileira não estabelece um modo de planejamento de ensino, que possibilite a inclusão dos excluidos da educação, tanto fisica como intelectualmente, diferente da legislação americana e canadense que propõe o “plano de ensino individualizado” (PEI). Um método de intervenção relativamente novo, que tem sido aplicado na América do Norte, é o do design universal para aprendizagem (DUA), é um conceito que foi baseado na neurociência e vê os indivíduos de maneira única, considera que cada um aprende melhor por diferentes estímulos, e ele já é aplicado à Educação Física inclusiva. Esta pesquisa analisa o ponto de vista de como esse conhecimento novo vem sendo abordado e desenvolvido nos cursos de professores de Educação Física, no Brasil, mais especificamente, como eles pensam o DUA e a inclusão escolar. A metodologia usada é a de Pesquisa Qualitativa do Fenômeno Situado, neste método, após a coleta de dados, são realizadas as análises: ideológica e a nomotética.
VIVÊNCIA NO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR EM CURITIBA
Authors: Brognoli Paula Caldas , Cicmanec Edna Regina
Published: August 2024

Este estudo visa relatar as experiências adquiridas durante o estágio realizado em um Centro Universitário privado do Paraná na cidade de Curitiba, no primeiro semestre de 2022. Com uma carga horária de 60 horas, o estágio foi conduzido na disciplina "Princípios da Administração", destinada a alunos dos cursos de Administração e Negócios Internacionais. A experiência envolveu diversas atividades, incluindo apoio pedagógico, aplicação de abordagens pedagógicas diversificadas, observação das aulas, assistência em atividades grupais e participação em palestras promovidas pela universidade e pela professora supervisora. A universidade, com seu foco em Administração, promove a interação entre talentos e oportunidades, facilitando o compartilhamento de conhecimentos, a troca de experiências e a construção de redes de contato qualificadas. A experiência do estágio ressaltou a importância de compreender o papel do professor como mediador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, destacando a colaboração e a convivência entre os alunos. O estágio docente, instituído como componente curricular em cursos de pós-graduação voltados à formação de professores, revelou-se crucial não apenas para o desenvolvimento da carreira acadêmica, mas também para a integração do docente em diversos contextos sociais. A experiência foi enriquecedora e significativa, sublinhando a importância da prática docente na formação inicial de professores e destacando a necessidade de comprometimento e capacidade de intervenção no processo educativo.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) var. Baalam
Authors: Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , Martínez-Bolaños M. , Porog-López K.M. , Reyes-Reyes A.L. , Martínez-Bolaños L. , García-Alamilla P.
Published: August 2024

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es originario de zonas tropicales y se cultiva bajo sistemas agroforestales. Se conoce a nivel mundial tres grandes grupos genéticos; el grupo de los forasteros (frutos lisos a rugosos y semillas aplanadas de color rojo a marrón); el grupo de los criollos (frutos rugosos y semillas en su mayoría redondas de color rosa a crema) y la cruza de estos dos grupos dio origen al grupo de los trinitarios (frutos lisos y rugosos y semillas de aplanadas a redondas de colores de marrón hasta crema). De los tres grupos, el más demandado por la chocolatería de origen es el tipo criollo que se caracteriza por su amplio y complejo perfil sensorial; sin embargo, a nivel mundial son muy pocos los cacaos criollos caracterizados y registrados con el objetivo de producir plantas certificadas de calidad lo que dificulta su trazabilidad desde el campo hasta el producto terminado.
Descripción y registro legal de la variedad de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) var. Cuyul
Authors: Avendaño-Arrazate C.H. , Martínez-Bolaños M. , Porog-López K.M. , Reyes-Reyes A.L. , Martínez-Bolaños L. , García-Alamilla P.
Published: August 2024

El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es originario de zonas tropicales y se cultiva bajo sistemas agroforestales. Se conoce a nivel mundial tres grandes grupos genéticos; el grupo de los forasteros (frutos lisos a rugosos y semillas aplanadas de color rojo a marrón); el grupo de los criollos (frutos rugosos y semillas en su mayoría redondas de color rosa a crema) y la cruza de estos dos grupos dio origen al grupo de los trinitarios (frutos lisos y rugosos y semillas de aplanadas a redondas de colores de marrón hasta crema). De estos tres grupos, el más demandado por la chocolatería de origen es el tipo criollo que se caracteriza por su amplio y complejo perfil sensorial; sin embargo, a nivel mundial son muy pocos los cacaos criollos caracterizados y registrados con el objetivo de producir plantas certificadas de calidad lo que dificulta su trazabilidad desde el campo hasta el producto terminado.
El papel vital de las gallinas criollas
Authors: Becerril-Pérez Carlos M. , Chico-Jiménez Lizet , Zárate-Contreras Diego
Published: August 2024

La disminución en la cría y conservación de gallinas Criollas (Gallus gallus domesticus) representa un desafío para la seguridad alimentaria. A medida que las razas criollas son reemplazadas por razas mejoradas, se pierden las ventajas inherentes de resistencia a enfermedades, alta fertilidad, habilidades maternas y adaptabilidad a condiciones adversas y dietas de bajo costo. Esta pérdida de diversidad genética y características deseables amenaza la capacidad del sistema de producción en patio para mantenerse sostenible con bajos insumos y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria a largo plazo.Final del formulario
Carne de conejo, una alternativa contra la obesidad y la desnutrición
Authors: Herrera-Haro José G. , Perez-Cruz Kevin Uzikof , Crosby-Galvan María Magdalena , Martinez-Aispuro Jose Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Los problemas de obesidad y desnutrición en México pueden considerarse como un reflejo de las múltiples dimensiones de la salud pública, economía, cultura y política del país. La obesidad es una enfermedad alarmante que ha ido en aumento y, actualmente, afecta aproximadamente al 36.9% de la población adulta (Imagen 1). Existen estudios realizados por el CONEVAL que arrojan que siete de cada diez personas adultas presentan sobrepeso y obesidad. Estos problemas están atribuidos a cambios en los hábitos alimenticios, urbanización y alta disponibilidad de alimentos procesados.
Santuario Poliniza, un Jardín para la biodiversidad
Authors: García-Albarado J.C. , Bautista Hernández L. , Tiscareño Ramírez A.B.
Published: August 2024

Las poblaciones de polinizadores están siendo seriamente afectadas por factores ambientes urbanos y rurales. La falta de espacios verdes disponibles, tal como parques y jardines entre otros es una de las mayores limitantes.
The Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Dimensions in Abi Tammams Poem (A Allah Inee Khalidunn Ba d Khalidinn)
Authors: Alsonaidi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The syntagmatic dimension of speech is based on the speaker selecting a unit from a list of available units, thereby preferring one over the others and uttering it. In Abi Tammam Al-Dalia's poem, where he lamented Khaled Al-Shaibani, he chose words that are synonymous or share the intended meaning. He used words of destruction: death and killing, and words of illumination: the lamp, the star, and the crescent. He selected the snake and the lion from attacking animals and the sword and the spear from weapons. It appeared that the attributes controlling the animals also controlled the weapons. Collocation influenced word choice. The initiation in the syntagmatic dimension was organized around the name of the lamented (Khaled), which the poet passed on to the one who was immortalized after him. He established rhymes, and these rhymes have a morphological outcome; the end of the plural and the subject's noun had an abundant share. In the poem, the rhyme connects with one of the units of the line of poetry, as if it foretells its place before its arrival. This connection tends towards aspects of sound, meaning, or previous juxtaposition, and it has been acknowledged in criticism and rhetoric. The two close elements from the poem's era with the arts of these connections are: counterpart observance, export, contrast, and connections.
The Eloquence of Manifestation in the Place of Implication in the Interpretation of Liberation and Enlightenment in the Detailed Surahs
Authors: Aljnidi Jamila
Published: August 2024

The study stands on the phenomenon of rhetorical phenomena that require the exit of speech contrary to the apparent requirement and put the apparent name in the place of the pronoun. This is one of the accurate methods of the gentle course of the socket, which needs to think, deliberate, careful consideration, and knowledge of the rules of the Arabic language. The study is based on monitoring the places where the apparent noun is used instead of the pronoun in the Surah Al-Mufassal to discuss the conditions of the servants. It aims to clarify the stylistic features of this phenomenon in different contexts and reveal the Negev for its rhetorical secrets.
The Relationship of Quranic Readings to Linguistic Competence, Readings of the Verse Master of the Day of Judgment from Surat Al-Fatihah as an Example
Authors: Al-Amiri Turkiya
Published: August 2024

Readings with linguistic sufficiency aims to reveal the relationship between readings and linguistic sufficiency. It relied on the analytical statistical approach based on the analytical theoretical study of the readings of the verse 'King of Debt' [Surah Al-Fatiha: 4]. The study aimed to reveal the number of readings contained therein, the possibility of classifying them, and then directing them. Such studies are important due to their association with linguistic sufficiency. The verse 'Owner of the Day of Judgment' was found in two famous readings, through which the methods of performance were varied by the reading imams. They are: 'Owner of Debt' and 'Owner of the Debt'. The invocation of the performance methods of the two readings was limited in the grammar works. The researcher finds that this study demonstrated the relationship between readings and sufficiency, showing that readings are a manifestation of it and that they are different performance images of composition, according to the so-called readership capability.
Writing of Scenting and Inspiring Discourse in the Saudi Novel: Reading in the Desires Semiotics Approach
Authors: Al-Anazi Karima
Published: August 2024

This research aims to study the writing of scenting and the search for emotional desires in examples of the Saudi novel, according to the semiotics of desires approach. It revolves around answering two questions: How did the desiring formation of narrative discourse appear in the novels after the act of scenting? And how did the dramatic plot appear in the novel's narrative discourse? The research relied on a plan consisting of an introduction that involves the semiotics of desires, then a discussion on the semiotics of scenting, followed by the first topic: the desiring formation of narrative discourse in Saudi novels. In this section, the most prominent formations were the passion of joy, the passion of sadness, the passion of love, and the passion of interest. The second topic focused on the dramatic plot, including the emotional exposure of fictional characters after the act of scenting, their readiness for manifestations of emotion, and the subsequent value judgment on them.
The Acquisition of English Adverb Placements by Saudi Female Learners
Authors: Alqahtani Salma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand how Saudi female learners acquire the use of adverbs at various positions in English sentences. The focus was on three types of adverbs: Manner, Time, and Frequency. Two tasks were conducted to collect data from 133 students in the grammatical judgment and writing the correct sentences using these adverbs. The findings of this study verify that Saudi female students encounter difficulty in selecting proper types of adverbs such as Frequency, Manner, and Time to place at various positions in a sentence. The students failed to achieve a native-like level of performance in this regard. A significant factor relating to this finding is the word order used in Arabic, which also has variations in positioning adverbs within sentences. The students would transfer the rules of Arabic to adverb positions accurately. The students generally exhibited a similar performance in acquiring three types of adverbs.
Antisemitismus vor Gericht: Probleme – Potenziale – Perspektiven
Authors: Magaard Christian , Schünemann Jakob , Köhl Miriam , Albrecht Timo Marcel
Published: August 2024

Die fünfte Ausgabe der Veranstaltungsreihe "Recht interdisziplinär" widmete sich dem vielschichtigen Umgang des Rechts und der Justiz mit Antisemitismus. Der Bericht gibt einen Überblick über die von Christoph Schuch moderierte Podiumsdiskussion zwischen Prof. Dr. Martin Heger, Christina Kreis und Till Hendlmeier.
Die lästige »Frauen«quote
Authors: Ebeling Jan
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag behandelt die in der universitären Fallbearbeitung selten vorkommenden besonderen Gleichheitsgrundrechte, konkret die Verfassungsmäßigkeit einer Quotenregelung für die Stellenbesetzung im öffentlichen Dienst nach dem geltenden nds. Gleichbehandlungsgesetz. Prozessualer Anlass ist eine konkrete Normenkontrolle, womit es sich um eine unübliche Kombination handelt.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Problem Solving Ability and Mathematical Disposition
Authors: Yulia Novi Ayu , Hendricks Winston
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is a significant influence by applying the problem based learning model on the problem solving abilities and mathematical disposition of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Kraksaan. This research uses a quasi-experimental type of research with a pretest - posttest control group design. The population in this study was all class XI with a total of 245 students. Sampling used a cluster random sampling technique, and class XI.1 was selected as the experimental class and XI.2 as the control class. Research data was obtained from the results of learning implementation observation sheet instruments, problem solving ability test instruments, and mathematical disposition questionnaire instruments. Then the research data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the hypothesis test show that the significant value obtained for problem solving ability is 0.000, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence using the problem based learning model on students' problem solving abilities at SMA Negeri 1 Kraksaan. Likewise, the results of the hypothesis test for the student mathematical disposition questionnaire showed a significance value of 0.000, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that there is a significant influence using the problem based learning model on the mathematical disposition of students at SMA Negeri 1 Kraksaan.
Exploring teachers' perceived intrinsic cognitive load while learning to use visual thinking tools
Authors: Zhao Guoqing , Sheng Haixi , Yan Xiaomei , Xiong Yawen , Zhou Xinran
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the potential extraneous cognitive load (ECL) that learners may encounter when using visual thinking tools (VTTs) as pedagogical aids, which is comparable to the intrinsic cognitive load (ICL) associated with these tools' learning process. An online questionnaire adapted from the Cognitive Load Scale was sent to in-service teachers who participated in a 21-day online training course on three VTTs (thinking maps, mind maps, and concept maps), and 220 valid responses were collected. We conducted a two-way ANOVA with repeated measures to analyze the differences in the teachers' perceived ICL at different learning levels for each VTT. The participants’ homework and feedback are also collected and analyzed to triangulate the results from the questionnaire. A two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was conducted to analyze the differences in the teachers' perceived ICL at different learning levels for each VTT. The participants’ homework and feedback are also collected and analyzed to triangulate the results from the questionnaire. The results reveal that: 1) Concept maps, thinking maps, and mind maps have the highest perceived ICL, ranging from high to low. 2) Among the four learning levels (understanding, manipulating, applying, and evaluating), the participants perceive the slightest ICL at the applying level for all three VTTs. 3) Thinking maps, mind maps, and concept maps cause the heaviest ICL at the understanding, evaluating, and manipulating levels, respectively. Implications for designing professional development programs on VTTs were discussed.
‘There is no justice, just us’
Authors: Eskens E.
Published: August 2024

‘There is no justice, just us’; how the state fuels the extreme animal movement

In recent years the Dutch radical animal movement has manifested itself through arson, threats and destruction of property. This article describes the rise of the radical movement and its tendency towards violence. While the animal movement has its roots in nineteenth century romanticism, the anarchism of the sixties and the squatting movement of the eighties gave way to a more radical animal movement. The anti-establishment movement of the sixties turned against intensive farming. When the punk movement of the eighties freed itself from an overwhelming sense of doom, it gave rise to a new attitude, which rejected drugs, alcohol, and meat. The so-called Straight Edge Movement developed into one of the driving forces behind the recent animal related violence. Hiding behind the facade of the Animal Liberation Front the activists are strongly convinced that they have morality on their side while targeting farms, cattle trucks, and animal test facilities. Many animal activists feel that Dutch law as it is, does not protect animals in a sufficient way. Another problem is that animal laws are hardly being upheld. Inspections of farms, slaughterhouses and transportation vehicles are rare, prosecutors usually give no priority to animal cases, and judges and the rare judicial sentences are usually extremely mild. This leads radical activists to a conclusion that one of them wrote on a wall: ‘There is no justice, just us’.
Zeeroof in Afrika
Authors: Eklöf Amirell S.
Published: August 2024

Maritime piracy in Africa; global and local explanations to piratical activity in Nigeria and Somalia

This article aims to explain where, when, how and why piratical activity has taken off in Nigeria and Somalia since the 1970s. The geographical and historical conditions of the continent are compared with those of the other main region of piratical activity in the world during recent decades, Southeast Asia. A critical evaluation is then made of the available information concerning the problem and the different possible, local and global, explanations for the recent surge in African piracy, including opportunity, inequality and the proliferation of small and light weapons. The widespread notion that contemporary piracy can be explained with reference to state failure is challenged, and the rise of organized piratical activity, particularly in the Niger Delta and off the Somali coast, is instead understood as a result of the interaction of local social and political dynamics with transnational and global influences.
Misdaadgeld en voetbal
Authors: Slot B.M.J.
Published: August 2024

Football and criminal money

With the growing economic importance of sport in the past two decades there has been a massive increase in the investment of money in the football sector, and some of this has criminal connections. The FATF has carried out a study, Money laundering through the football sector, to analyze what makes the football sector attractive to criminals. The report examines case studies to identify vulnerabilities of the football sector for criminal money. Some of those relate to the financial fragilities of the sector as a whole. Other vulnerabilities involve the intransparant transfer market and the dubious role of football agents. There are also social-psychological vulnerabilities. Football has a long history of private individuals investing in clubs. These individuals do not expect profits, but hope to acquire prestige and gain access to the local or even national establishment. Football has changed from a popular sport into a global industry, but its regulatory structure has not yet caught up with these changes.
De Brabantse smokkelaars
Authors: Spapens P.
Published: August 2024

The Brabant smugglers; a border history full of heroism and self-interest

Considerable differences in tax and excise levels since the Belgium independence in 1830 gave rise to large scale smuggling between the Dutch border province Noord-Brabant en Belgium. The smuggling history can be divided in six periods. Salt was the most important contraband in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. During the First World War a lot of food was smuggled from the Netherlands to Belgium. During the crisis years in the 1930s unemployed people used to supplement their scarce income through smuggling. Belgian tobacco was the most important contraband during the Second World War. After the war ten thousands of Dutch occasional smugglers illegally fetched consumer and luxury goods in Belgium. In the 1950s and 1960s millions of kilo's of Dutch butter were smuggled to Belgium. The smuggling business gradually came into the hands of professional criminal gangs. In the second half of the 1960s the smugglers switched to the illegal distilling of alcohol. Many years later these would evolve into labs for the production of chemical drugs.
Comparative Analysis of Comedia Play of Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte
Authors: Adina Theo Joshua P , Realgo Bryan R
Published: August 2024

Comedia, a traditional theatrical form in the Philippines, is a vibrant and colorful performance that blends comedy, drama, and music. Rooted in Spanish influences, particularly during the colonial period, Comedia has evolved into a distinct Filipino art form. This comparative study aimed to understand the similarities and distinctions between the Comedia plays of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. In collecting data, the researcher used techniques such as observation of the actual and retrieved recordings of the theatre play, interview techniques for the directors of both plays, and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the descriptive-comparative technique was used, namely, describing the data obtained in the field and analyzing it by looking for similarities and distinctions between the two research objects based on the elements of theater described by Aristotle, namely, plot, characters, theme, dialogue, music, and spectacle. While both provinces share fundamental elements of the Comedia, distinct variations emerge that reflect the unique cultural differences and influences of each locality. In Ilocos Norte, the Comedia play is modernized as it exhibits a fusion of romantic, comedic, and festive elements, with the incorporation of several characters, movements, props, and other elements. On the other hand, Ilocos Sur’s Comedia play is traditional as it showcases a blend of local traditions and Spanish influences, creating a performance that resonates with the province’s historical and cultural heritage.
INFLUENCE OF THE REINFORCEMENT PHASE COMPOSITION ON THE STRUCTURE AND ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH B4C AND SIC
Authors: GLADKOVSKY S.V. , PETROVA S.V. , SAVRAI R.A. , CHERKASOVA T.S.
Published: August 2024

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are widely used in parts and components operating under sever friction and wear in the presence of abrasive particles. This work investigates the effect of the dispersion and the amount of B4C and SiC reinforcements ranging from 0 to 25 wt % in the initial powder mixture on the microstructure, micromechanical properties, and abrasive wear resistance of aluminum matrix composites. It is shown that B4C and SiC reinforcement particles contribute to the refinement of the aluminum matrix. Micromechanical properties determined by instrumented microindentation indicate that the hardness of the composites exceeds the hardness of sintered aluminum, and Al-25% SiC composite has the highest mechanical load resistance compared to other composites studied. Pin-on-plate wear tests of samples sliding against fixed electrocorundum grains revealed the greatest abrasive wear resistance of Al-25% SiC and Al-12.5% В4С-12.5% SiC composites, and the minimum resistance was observed for Al-25% B4C. These materials demonstrate adhesive and abrasive wear behavior with the formation of characteristic wear grooves and peeling pits.
Legal Position of a Deed of Release of Rights Made by a Notary for Building Use Rights Objects which the Term has expired
Authors:   The Master of Notary Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Yurisa Elzha Putri Widya , Rato Dominikus ,   The Master of Notary Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Prakoso Bhim ,   The Master of Notary Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: August 2024

The position of land as an asset that drives the economy and has a positive impact on economic development and development. HGB can be given a maximum period of 30 years and can be extended for a maximum period of 20 years. An application for renewal of HGB can be submitted no later than 2 years after the period or extension ends, in Article 95 Number 2 of Permen ATR/BPN 18/2021. If no extension/renewal is made, based on Article 11 of Permen ATR/BPN 18/2021, land that has exceeded its rights period automatically becomes state land. An interesting legal issue to be studied in this study is the HGB object that is controlled for a period of 30 years by the rights holder but is not renewed/extended, after several years all heirs of the former HGB owner release it to the new rights recipient with compensation based on a deed of release of rights made by a Notary. The deed raises legal problems related to its validity and legal certainty, because the object is state land. The researcher determines the problem, namely: What is the legal status of a deed of release of rights made by a Notary for an HGB object whose term has expired? This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. Research Results The legal status of a deed of release of rights for an HGB object is that the deed provides Priority Rights owned by the former HGB holder. This Priority Right can be used as a basis for the former rights holder to transfer his rights to the new rights owner. Because the HGB object whose term has expired is not the right of the HGB subject but state land, so the status of the deed of release is null and void.
Strategies for the Success of Leaders in Managing Non-Formal Schools in Remote Areas in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Managemen of Islamic Education, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon, Ambon, Indonesia, Rajab La , Sugi La ,   Department of Managemen of Islamic Education, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon, Ambon, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study examines the Leader’s success in managing the Nurul Huda Quran Education Park (TPQ) in Kampung Mamokeng, Tulehu Village, Maluku Tengah Regency in facing various challenges faced by educational institutions in disadvantaged areas. The research method used in this study is a case study research method. The study’s results found that TPQ Nurul Huda successfully created a collaborative and innovative environment through a participatory leadership style, which supports improving the quality of teaching and strengthening relationships with the local community. Utilizing local resources, including human resources, infrastructure, and local wisdom, is the primary key to overcoming existing limitations. Indicators of the success of TPQ Nurul Huda can be seen in the increasing quality of education, active community participation, and long-term impacts on students. The strategies implemented by TPQ leaders show that with a clear vision and inclusive leadership, non-formal educational institutions in disadvantaged areas can achieve significant success. This study emphasizes the importance of community-based leadership and utilization of local resources in creating quality education that positively impacts society.
Translactação/relactação como método de transição alimentar em recém-nascidos em um alojamento conjunto: relato de experiência
Authors: Moraes Antonia Janielly Negreiros de , Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula Lopes , Silva Willian Cassiano da , Martins Débora Mororó , Azevedo Glênia Rodrigues de , Lange Thiany Andressa Ferreira , Barros Jessica Kelly de Miranda , Venâncio Dyego Oliveira , Gonçalves Rebeca da Paz , Silva Lívia Beatriz de Araújo , Sousa Ingrid Christyne Ferreira de , Souza Ana Aparecida Adeodato de , Andrade Karyne Vilanova , Weitzel Ghiovana Baruzi , Cordeiro Lígia Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

O leite materno é o alimento mais completo para o bebê, além de fortalecer a interação entre mãe e filho. No entanto, podem existir obstáculos que interfiram no processo de amamentação. Em vista a isso, surge a translactação/relactação como técnica para incentivar esse processo. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar a experiência de profissionais da enfermagem ao aplicar técnicas de translactação/relactação em recém-nascidos que foram transferidos de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal para o alojamento conjunto. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência que foi elaborado a partir da experiência da equipe de enfermagem na promoção do aleitamento materno através do método de translactação/relactação. As ações foram realizadas em um alojamento conjunto de um hospital municipal localizado no interior do Ceará. O método do Arco de Maguerez foi usado para a execução do trabalho, onde as atividades na maternidade foram desenvolvidas em dois períodos. No primeiro momento, foram feitas pesquisas em manuais, cartilhas e artigos sobre o aleitamento materno, em seguida, a teoria. Posteriormente, prosseguiu com a etapa de Hipóteses de Solução, na qual realizou a translactação/relactação das puérperas com seus recém-nascidos e auxiliou nas necessidades identificadas. Conclui-se que é crucial promover maior divulgação desse método, enfatizando a relevância de trabalhos como este, pois abordam a técnica em si, o binômio elegível e a comparação de casos bem-sucedidos, o que pode ajudar na compreensão dessa estratégia e no seu êxito, incentivando a adoção de medidas mais eficazes contra o desmame precoce.