bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CCR5-∆32, CCR2-64I, SDF1-3'A, and IFNλ4 rs12979860 and rs8099917 gene polymorphisms in individuals with HIV-1, HIV/HTLV-1, and HIV/HTLV-2 in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Caterino-de-Araujo Adele , Campos Karoline R. , Cabral-de-Oliveira Emylenne C. , Rodrigues Ana Kelly S. , Silva Rafael X. , Azevedo Bruna V. , Marcusso Rosa M. N.
Published: June 2023

Background. Chemokine and chemokine-receptor polymorphisms have been associated with protection against HIV infection and delayed progression to AIDS, whereas polymorphisms in IFNλ4 (formerly IL28B) have been associated with human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy (HAM) development. Evolutionary selection against ancestral genes differs among human populations, resulting in varying risks of acquiring and developing viral diseases. Methods. DNA samples from 434 patients infected with HIV-1 and/or co-infected with HTLV-1/-2, and samples from 74 HIV and HTLV non-infected individuals from São Paulo, Brazil, were divided into five groups: HIV-naïve, n=160; HIV-ART, n=180; HIV/HTLV-1, n=53; HIV/HTLV-2, n=41; and control, n=74. These samples were analyzed for CCR5-∆32 deletion, CCR2-64I, SDF1-3'A, and IFNλ4 rs12979860 and rs8099917 single nucleotide polymorphisms using PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques. These polymorphisms' genotype and allele frequencies were calculated and compared among groups using logistic regression analysis. Results. All polymorphism profiles described in the literature were detected in this study. The wild-type genotype predominated in all genes analyzed except for IFNλ4 rs12979860. Statistical differences in allele frequencies among groups were detected in the CCR5 and CCR2 genes, with a high frequency of ∆32 in HIV-naïve vs. HIV-ART (OR 2.45, P=0.037) and a minus mutant allele A (CCR2-64I) in HIV-naïve vs. HIV/HTLV-1 (OR 1.90, P=0.048), HIV-ART vs. HIV/HTLV-1 (OR 2.62, P=0.003), and HIV/ART vs. HIV/HTLV-2 (OR 2.42, P=0.016). Conclusions. The polymorphism profiles detected in the study groups corroborate the profiles described in racial admixed populations. High CCR2-64I mutant allele frequencies were detected in HIV/HTLV-1/-2 co-infected individuals, and CCR5-∆32 showed predictive value for ART initiation.
Stock Liquidity and Cash Holdings: Evidence from Stock Buybacks
Authors: Wu Zhijian
Published: June 2023

In view of the traditional view that stock liquidity reduces the cash holding level of listed companies by alleviating financing constraints and restraining agency costs, this paper starts from the company's stock repurchase motivation and finds that high stock liquidity may strengthen the company's stock repurchase motivation and thus promote the company to improve its cash holding level. Based on the empirical evidence of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2021, it is shown that stock liquidity can significantly increase the company's cash holdings, and through the relaxation of the buyback policy in 2018 as an exogenous shock, it is verified by the differential difference method that after the relaxation of the policy, the company with high stock liquidity will increase more cash holdings than the company with low stock liquidity. Further research shows that the property rights of listed companies and the heterogeneity of the characteristics of senior executives will affect the promoting effect of stock liquidity on cash holdings.
Research on The Internal Control Framework of Large State-owned Enterprises Under Information-based Environment
Authors: Huang Chenhui
Published: June 2023

In the information society and digital era, the information construction of the enterprise internal control framework is particularly important for enterprises to enhance their endogenous power and improve their management efficiency. In order to achieve increasingly powerful control functions and build an efficient overall enterprise internal control framework, we must rely on scientific and precise control means and efficient operation mechanisms. Under such circumstances, large state-owned enterprises should absorb and apply more advanced management concepts and actively innovate and optimize their management mode in order to improve their management level and enhance their comprehensive competitiveness and thus achieve long-term development in the fierce market competition. An important way for large state-owned enterprises to strengthen their management is to build an internal control system. The internal control system can regulate the operation of power, strengthen risk prevention and supervision of internal personnel and be a stimulus to large enterprises to reduce operating costs and increase economic efficiency.
Research on the Spillover Effects of Systemic Risk in China's Financial Market on The Securities Industry
Authors: Guo Lei
Published: June 2023

In recent years, with the increasing openness of China's financial market, continuous deepening of financial reforms, and growing financial innovation, the Chinese securities market has become increasingly complex, leading to a gradual increase in the probability of systemic risk. This study focuses on the daily closing prices of stocks from eight large-scale listed bond companies, including CITIC Securities and GF Securities, and incorporates the stock, currency, bond, foreign exchange, and real estate markets into the CoVaR model to analyze the spillover effects and transmission channels of these five markets on systemic risk in the securities industry. The empirical results indicate that the stock market, currency market, bond market, and foreign exchange market have significant negative spillover effects on systemic risk in the securities industry, while the real estate market has a positive spillover effect. The empirical results also suggest that among the transmission channels of spillover effects, the currency market exhibits the strongest risk volatility, individual securities companies have the highest sensitivity to changes in the stock market risk, and compared to the real estate market, the rich information content of the four financial sub-markets has a greater impact on the spillover effects of systemic risk in the securities industry.
Digital finance and the Efficiency of Financial Support for The Real Economy: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Zhu Lin
Published: June 2023

Based on the provincial panel data from 2013 to 2020 in China, this paper uses the two-way fixed effect model and the Dynamic System GMM model to study the relationship between the development of digital finance and the improvement of the efficiency of financial support for the real economy. The results show that: Digital finance can significantly improve the efficiency of financial support to the real economy in China; Structural heterogeneity shows that, compared with the degree of digitization, the effectiveness of coverage and depth indicators to improve the efficiency of financial support for the real economy is stronger; Regional heterogeneity shows that the impact of digital Finance on the efficiency of financial support to the real economy in the central and eastern regions is stronger than that in the western regions.
Association of Disease Duration and Duration of Olanzapine Use with Blood Sugar, Blood Pressure, BMI, and Lipid Profile among Schizophrenic Patients in Iraq
Authors: Alobaidi Zinah Abdulhameed , Mohammed Samer Imad
Published: June 2023

Background: The association of olanzapine with hyperglycemia, an elevated lipid profile, and high blood pressure was early recognized after its approval and has become of increased concern. Objective: To determine the association of olanzapine use with blood sugar levels, lipid profiles, and blood pressure in hospitalized Iraqi patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 50 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-V diagnostic criteria and had taken olanzapine for at least two years was carried out between November 2022 and February 2023 at two facilities in Baghdad, Iraq (Ibn Rushd Psychiatric Teaching Hospital and Al Rashad Hospital for Mental Health). Blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and serum lipid profile (triglycerides [TG], high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], and very-low-density lipoprotein [VLDL]) were measured at baseline and after olanzapine use. Results: Olanzapine significantly increases fasting blood glucose (P< 0.001). After using olanzapine, both systolic and diastolic blood pressures significantly increased. It significantly increased the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL (P<0.001). Moreover, HDL levels were drastically lowered. The current investigation found no significant link between the patient's waist circumference and current weight and the length of their illness or olanzapine use. In addition, there was no association between the duration of olanzapine use and blood sugar, blood pressure, or lipid profiles. Conclusion: Different doses and durations of olanzapine use in Iraqi schizophrenic patients are associated with a negative impact on glycemic control, blood pressure, and lipid profiles.
Notes on New Distribution of Desmodium dolabriforme Benth.: A Little known taxa from Southern Western Ghats, India
Authors: Nazarudeen A. , Koshy K. , Seeni S. , Pandurangan A.
Published: June 2023

Desmodium dolabriforme Benth. (Fabaceae), so far known to occur only in Tamil Nadu has been newly located from Kerala at Arienkavu in Kollam District. Information about its distribution and possible reasons of rarity are discussed. Detailed description and illustration are also provided based on fresh specimens, as supplement to the protologue.
Maintenance Treatments of Lithium, Carbamazepine, and Adjunctive CBT in Bipolar Disorder: Review
Authors: Cong Fen
Published: June 2023

Bipolar disorder is an acute mental health condition with high relapse rates. At the onset, it can affect the normal functioning of the individual life of patients. Although there are no curative treatments for it, many other treatments are available to reduce relapse rates and stabilise symptoms. This article reviewed previous experiments, meta-analyses, and literature reviews on the topic of pharmacotherapies and integrated therapies in treating bipolar disorder and their effects on recurrent rates. It focused on three treatments, which were lithium, carbamazepine, and adjunctive cognitive behavioural therapy, and aimed to assess their efficacy and tolerability in treating bipolar disorder. Lithium was found to show its anti-manic effect and anti-suicide effect, which remained the gold standard in treating bipolar disorder. Whereas, adverse effects should be carefully noted to avoid worsened long-term health conditions. It was shown that carbamazepine had a comparable effect to lithium and was a potential candidate for lithium. But it requires more research to further assess its effectiveness. Adjunctive CBT showed its efficacy in treating both manic and depressive episodes. While bipolar patients who had relatively more mood episodes may not benefit from it.
Social Comparison Orientation Associated with Psychological Well Being: The Mediated Role of Self-efficacy
Authors: Qiu Yukai
Published: June 2023

The paper focused on how social comparison orientation people apply influence their psychological well-being and how self-efficacy plays an important role in buffering some negative influence from upward social comparison compared with someone better in one domain. In Festingers social comparison theory, the social comparison orientation instructed how people process the information they compared for, and related emotion was induced differently. In this paper, 2000 college students in Boston were proposed to participate in two experiments that discuss how different social comparison orientations affect their perception of life satisfaction. For the hypothetical result, we proposed that a high level of engagement in social comparison and ability-based social comparison was associated with less life satisfaction than the participants who had a low level of social comparison and opinion-based social comparison. In terms of coping strategy, we assumed that a high level of self-efficacy, which is the belief in capability to achieve a certain goal, will buffer the negative impact from upward comparison and improve the life satisfaction of those participants who like to engage with social comparison and ability-based comparison orientation.
Changes in English Education Policies in Chinese Higher Education Institutions 1979-1999
Authors: Chen Xi , Luo Linzi , Miao Xinyu
Published: June 2023

The policy of reform and opening up in 1978 expanded exchanges between China and foreign countries, and the importance of English became increasingly prominent. The Ministry of Education decided to change the English education policy to develop English talents that meet the needs of society. This paper reviews the changes in China's education policy from 1979 to 1999. The main arguments of this paper are: 1) the communicative approach to English has been implemented; 2) the proportion of content reflecting communicative purposes in textbooks has increased; 3)a few universities have begun to propose a model for training complex English talents. Therefore, the contribution of this paper is to provide a reference for future education policy reform.
Exploring the Current Educational Situation in Yunnan Province: The Reflection and Countermeasures of Chinese Education Inequity Problem
Authors: Zhu Liting
Published: June 2023

In the past two decades, with the development of China's economy, there is often a gap in educational resources between developed cities and rural areas, and this phenomenon will lead to the occurrence of educational inequities. This paper focuses on the problem of educational inequality between rural and developed cities, and through the analysis of the current situation of education in Yunnan Province, a typical region of China, reflects on China's current education policies and proposes the future development direction of rural areas from three aspects: government policies, economic and socio-cultural influences. In the process of analyzing the causes of educational inequality between rural areas and developed cities, the authors found that although local backward economic development is the most important cause of the unfairness of educational resources in rural areas, the government's policy guidance and socio-cultural influence are also one of the indispensable factors. In order to truly provide a model for solving educational inequities in rural areas, we must organically combine the three, optimize the maximum composition mechanism, and give play to the power of social forces to promote education. In addition, this article only takes a rural area in China as an example, in view of the complexity of China's national conditions, the recommendations in this article cannot be applied to all rural areas, and it is necessary to adhere to the principle of specific analysis of specific problems.
Analyzing the Education Gap Between Rural and Urban Environments in China
Authors: Hu Bing
Published: June 2023

Three major issues that widened the Education Gap in rural and urban environments in China are, 1) the lack of financial support in governmental funding, 2) the lack of qualified teachers in rural education systems, and 3) barriers in education after the National Curriculum Reform towards suzhi jiaoyu, human quality education. This paper provided details on the influences of educational investments and funding on reported rural school dropout rates, misconceptions about rural students ability and competence swayed by negative stereotypes, neglected rural students feelings and issues in rural ideology and values as burdens on rural students, and the mismatch in curriculum with examination as an assessment tool in the current education system. Along with current educational efforts at the core to increase literacy rates, quality of population, and promote human modernization, suggestions were offered on how society, government, and the field of education can take positive actions that have profound impacts on rural students life, such as to increase educational investments toward rural education in the maintenance of school functioning, hiring qualified teachers as well as raise their wages, and effective use of the internet as the access to high-quality courses to prepare rural students for future assessments. Doing so would help them attain quality education, have better academic, health, and life outcomes, and contribute to society.
The Impact of Immigration Education in China
Authors: Fan Kehan
Published: June 2023

With the development of society, education immigration has become a widespread and universal phenomenon in China. Immigration education is also one of the hot research topics. Therefore, this study highlights the purpose of domestic education migration and its impact in many aspects. Through the college entrance examination data collection parts, regional migration, and education information resources, and analyzing the data, using the case method of literature study and investigation method, this paper explores the impact of education immigration from various perspectives. Research shows that the primary purpose of education transfer in China is for students to obtain better educational resources. In contrast, education transfer brings students more educational resources, fierce competition, and an unfair educational environment. Education migration promotes the development of some regions to a certain extent but also leads to the imbalance of regional development. Generally speaking, the influence of educational transfer is both positive and negative. However, China's education system has been reformed; whether education migration is positive or negative, we still need to continue studying.
Why Story Matters: The Fitness Enhancing Strategies in Storytelling
Authors: Huang Ziqi
Published: June 2023

Did storytelling in ancestral society help individuals to accrue fitness benefits? Here I explore what benefits storytelling brings to the storyteller and the audience respectively from the perspective of evolutionary psychology. Early human societies did not have the large number of technological innovations that we have that let us accomplish more and more in ever less time; time was relatively precious to ancestral humans. In this context, the emergence of "storytelling" presents a quandary. Why did people organized such collective activities and why did they spend time listening to the content of stories?
Regional Disparities of Chinese Middle School Students Performance
Authors: Mo Yuyu
Published: June 2023

The development of education in China has witnessed great progress along with 30 years of social reform and the opening up policy, yet the issue of equality in relation to resource distribution has gradually become serious. It can be seen from Chinas results in 2015 and 2018 PISA (OECDs Programme for International Student Assessment), as it chose different regions to participate in the competition. The change in rankings reflects the differences in educational quality among several participating regions (Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang). The study focuses on exploring education development of these regions and aims to take a glance of the regional inequalities in Chinese education. The data collected and comparative study of the development of basic education in these regions in the years of participation revealed that the investment in human, financial, and physical resources had a significant impact on the quality of education. This study divides the five regions into two gradients based on educational inputs and administrative divisions, suggesting possible mechanisms for the occurrence of educational quality gaps across the country, and highlighting the unbalanced distribution in human, financial and material resources.
Emotion Regulation Strategies in Job Satisfaction of Normal Developing Individuals and Individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Zhang Yujia
Published: June 2023

Job satisfaction which affects personal health, family harmony, company performance, and even social stability has been widely studied as a priority in psychology. Emotional regulation is intimately connected to job satisfaction and appears to be an efficient strategy to boost job satisfaction. This paper focuses on the link between emotion regulation on job satisfaction in individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and the normal developing individuals that may exist in different forms. Through reviewing previous research, extensive theoretical and empirical research has confirmed that emotion regulation methods can positively influence the job satisfaction of a wide range of populations. However, individuals with SAD originally showed disorders of emotion regulation. Whether the approach to the link between emotion regulation and job satisfaction under complicated multifactorial effects like individuals with SAD corresponds to the same causal model or has its own independent relationship model will be an important issue of future experimental and theoretical research. Modeling emotion regulation and job satisfaction under the influence of generalized mental disorders not only help company management but also improve SAD individuals mental health.
The Environment Affects Autism Spectrum Disorder by Moderating Gene Expression and Mutation
Authors: Yang Yaru
Published: June 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a kind of developmental condition that is brought on by flaws in the brain. The "exclusive environment" approach of the Bettelheim period has given way to the "exclusive genetic" approach, and a significant amount of study has been concentrated on the causes of ASD, especially variables related to genetics. The question of whether or not ASD is influenced by one's surroundings is still being discussed. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the environment affects ASD and to argue, based on the publications that were evaluated, that genes are important variables that directly impact ASD, especially gene mutation, and that the environment factors are an influence that affects ASD indirectly. Through its regulation of gene expression and gene mutations, the environment factors have an indirect impact on the pathophysiology of ASD. It is more advantageous for the prevention and treatment of ASD to study the environmental and genetic variables that contribute to autism, which needs to be further explored and verified by future research.
The Impact of EFL Curriculum Design on the Teaching Quality in Compulsory Education
Authors: Zheng He
Published: June 2023

For students under compulsory education, English courses serve as their first contact with a second language. In most provinces and regions in China, English is one of the major courses that students must take English exams to enter middle school and senior high. In this concern, the quality of teaching English is of great importance. This paper discusses how different kinds of teaching arrangements and curricula affect the teaching quality of EFL education while providing suggestions better to improve the EFL teaching framework for the future. This paper argues that different teaching arrangements and types of curriculum affect the quality of EFL teaching in a different way. Small-sized classes, NESTs classes, and interest-based courses play an important role in promoting teaching quality. Meanwhile, as for credit hours, further reduction might leads to unsatisfied results in EFL teaching. Suggestions are given after a series of explorations of curriculum design, which includes adding output-oriented and practice-oriented sessions in EFL classes and keeping a balance between textbook contents and extracurricular materials.
Exploring Chinese Post-00s College Students Motivation to Learn a Second Foreign Language through Drnyeis L2 Motivational Self System
Authors: Liang Xinbao , Wang Jiayi , Wei Yi
Published: June 2023

In the new era, there has been a steep rise in the number of people attempting to become bilingual or even multilingual, especially among the post-00s generation, which refers to individuals born after the Year 2000. In many cases, their multilingual language competence lets them stand out from their peers. Moreover, motivation is inalienable in language learning. Therefore, the present study explores the motivation of post-00s students with the formula of Drnyeis L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS). The paper found that 322 post-00s college students have strong motivation to learn a second foreign language, especially the data driven by ideal self and learning experience. In addition, it was discovered that individuals have higher intended effort in L3 than in L2 (English). Nevertheless, the results do not demonstrate the interference between L2MSS and L3MSS constituents. Furthermore, it distinctly revealed only L3 ought-to self significantly correlates with ought-to ultimate language output based on the self-rated form. Hence, the paper sheds light on the relationship between L3MSS and L3 language proficiency might not be linear; some intervening variables might need further studies and investigation. In the final, some educational suggestions are provided according to current findings.
The Contributions of German migr Scholars to Turkey's Higher Education Reform in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Han Xupeng
Published: June 2023

Why were German migr scholars present in the emerging Turkish Republic and how did they influence its development, given the considerable presence of German scholars in exile during the modernization and reform process at the beginning of the Turkish statehood? This paper seeks to analyze the historical roots of this by discussing the goals and dilemmas of higher education reform in the early years of the Turkish state, as well as the specific work and progress of German migr scholars in Turkey. It is clear from the analysis that the modernization reforms, represented by the higher education reforms, were the initiative of the emerging Turkish Republic to escape from backwardness and rise as a nation, and that the problem of the lack of higher education talent encountered in the reforms was solved by the forced exile of many German scholars, who were looking for a living. The rapid establishment of higher education institutions, the completion of the reform of higher education and the acceleration of the modernization process in Turkey.
Basic Emotion Measurement: Advances in Basic Emotion Theory
Authors: Sha Yiwei
Published: June 2023

Emotions are both subjective feelings and objective physiological responses. Traditional psychology uses questionnaires to conduct research, which has great limitations. This article review some developments of the basic emotion measurement within a new theory about body maps. With a unique topographical self-report method, people could better understand the relationship between body sensations maps and different emotions. This article reviews several studies and compares them with other relevant emotion measurement studies to identify further possibilities and future research directions. Moreover, this paper will cut in from the method and process results of the experiment, and strive to obtain more accurate data for future. This new approach may provide new way of thinking. Meanwhile, the application of emotional bodily maps to various fields, such as artificial intelligence and experimental reference.
Specific Phobia Disorder and Its Implications
Authors: Kuang Ningxi
Published: June 2023

The primary purpose of this paper is aimed to learn about past and recent research on specific phobias. The overview will include discussions about its symptoms, etiology, social and cultural factors, and treatments. The overview of the etiology will cover and analyze the three models contributing to the specific disorder's causes. The overview will cover the gender differences, comorbidities, and related negative social impacts of cultural and social factors. The overview of the treatment will cover the development, evaluation, and comparisons of the current treatments. Based on the arguments and analysis in the debate, I will recommend and point out future Research Directions. In the results and discussion section, I'll introduce the possible causes of the specific phobia by providing associated models and theories, the social and individual impacts, the standard treatments, and their efficacies, interactions, and drawbacks. Then, I will generally conclude the findings and give recommendations about future research directions.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Complex-Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Caused by Childhood Experience
Authors: Liu Shiyu , Wu Meilin
Published: June 2023

A distressing incident can lead to PTSD, a mental health condition. However, most trauma starts at home, where parents account for most child abuse (approximately 80% of all cases). There is another trauma called CPTSD. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) is a psychological impairment caused by long-term exposure to social and interpersonal trauma in the setting of reliance, confinement, or entrapment (where the sufferer is unable to escape), leading to a loss of control, powerlessness, and a warped sense of self. Of these, the most typical examples include people who have suffered chronic abuse, neglect, or abuse by caregivers. This article focuses on PTSD and CPTSD caused by childhood experiences. It shows the etiology and the effect on childrens lives and futures from psychological, sociological, and biological perspectives. Also, it provides some childhood experiences of people living with PTSD to show the significant impact. The article includes the treatment of PTSD and CPTSD. The recommendation, in the end, makes some suggestions to improve these mental illnesses. In conclusion, people can learn more about the impact of childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD from this article.
Assessment and Treatments of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Authors: Pan Yue
Published: June 2023

Psychiatrists and psychologists rely on the classification systems for mental disorders, just like a systematic classification of physical illnesses. This article focuses on one of the mental disorders that haunt many people around the world and psychiatrists: schizophrenia. Three explanations of schizophrenia will be discussed: the genetic explanation, biochemical explanation and cognitive explanation. The genetic explanation believes schizophrenia can be inherited; the biochemical explanation indicates that the brains of schizophrenia patients produce more dopamine; the cognitive explanation declares that wrong thinking processes cause mental disorders. Furthermore, this article also provides the according treatments using different measures: biochemical (psychotics and atypical psychotics), electro-convulsive therapy, token economy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Finally, this article evaluates the involved treatment measures including their respective limitation, and points out the future research direction----find a comprehensive approach that combines the advantages of the available treatments and eliminate limitations of the existing treatments.
Stigma on People with Mental Illness
Authors: Chen Meixuan
Published: June 2023

As a minority group, people with mentally illness are not deeply concerned with the society. Information mismatch and incomprehension lead to discrimination and misunderstanding. The purpose of this paper is to reveal this unfair discrimination in order to reduce the misunderstanding. Specifically, it introduces the specific mental illnesses or symptoms are more likely to be misunderstood by others, how discrimination was generated by people because of the inaccurate cognition towards mental illness, and the impact of discrimination on people with mental illness. The stigma not only harms patients in the process of socialization and integration of the society, but also influences patients families and daily life. These harms and disadvantages make patients suffer secondary hurting in addition to the disease. The expectation of treating this unfairness is that with the development of society and time, more and more people will understand the situation of patients with mental illness and be able to get along with them with a normal mind. Plus, it is the top priority of research to intervene such stigma and further reduce the negative impact on patients. However, due to the different implementation measures, the society lacks a real practice template. There is no real data on the effectiveness of the intervention. It is all theoretical, and there is no research based on the actual implementation results, which needs to be further addressed in future research.
The Development of Family Focused Therapy for Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder: A Review of Literature
Authors: Leng Yisi
Published: June 2023

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe mental health disorder with mood swings and activation. Youths at risk of BD need treatment to prevent the syndromes from worsening and developing. Among the mass treatment approaches. The psychosocial treatment method of family-focused treatment (FFT) gradually proved to be a good way of helping youths at risk of BD. The researcher reviewed the literature and searched and screened related articles in the past 11 years. As a result, a clear path of development for FFT in treating youths with BD is found, with four stages identified: the beginning, the transition, the development, and the new development. Moreover, it is suggested that in future research, more investigation under comorbid disorders can be analyzed, and researchers can continue to modify the experimental design of comparison between FFT and enhanced care to increase the research's validity. Additionally, technology can be used to better assist FFT in treating youths at risk for BD.
The Research on the Predicting the Phenomenon of Intervention in Communication Skills for Children with Autism Using New Media - An Example of Yuudee IPad Application
Authors: Jing Hexin
Published: June 2023

Due to functional communication difficulties, children with autism are unable to freely communicate their needs and respond to social interactions. It has been demonstrated that the learning of communication skills alleviates the challenges caused by communication impairments. With the use of Augmentative Alternative Communication technologies, it is yet unknown how to develop the communication abilities of children with autism more successfully. During the preparatory phase of this research, a literature search was undertaken to build a instructional teaching plan by integrating the characteristics of the iPad application and the Picture Exchange Communication System teaching process. In the experimental phase, a cross-behavioral multi-baseline design was utilized to empirically demonstrate the communication behaviors pertaining primarily to expressing needs and addressing problems in a single subject. There was an increase in the number of subjectsautonomous declarations of needs and responses to questions after the intervention. The maintenance impact of the intervention was greater for the former than for the latter. The number of independent replies to questions was more than the number of needs expressed. Based on the study's findings and the subject's performance in the intervention training, the iPad application Yuudee is beneficial for enhancing the communication behaviors of children with autism, and the instructional use should be tailored to the subject's individual circumstances to develop specific instructional programs. The creation of appropriate application software should adhere to the cognitive rules of children with autism, from simple to complex, with treatments at each developmental stage.
The Impacts of Information Technology Integration in Education on Educational Equity
Authors: Xing Jian
Published: June 2023

The degree of informatization is increasing in tandem with the world's advancement of science and technology, and it affects all aspects of people's lives, including the integration of education. The integration of information technology and education has spawned many new teaching models, and it becomes the mainstream trend, especially under the influence of the global COVID-19 epidemic. This paper primarily investigates the teaching mode with the information technology integration in education, and what impacts it will bring to the realization of education equity in order to seek better teaching methods and educational models to achieve educational equity. This paper primarily employs the methods of literature review and comparative analysis to demonstrate that integration has a positive impact on educational equity, while at the same time, there will be new education inequity, which undoubtedly brings new challenges to our education.
Perunasyöpä on pitkäikäinen perunan sienitauti, josta on hankala päästä eroon
Authors: Pasanen Miia
Published: June 2023

Perunasyöpää aiheuttava Synchytrium endobioticum -sieni on karanteenikasvintuhooja ja kuuluu siten Euroopan unionin kasvinterveyslainsäädännön piiriin. Suomessa sitä ei ole todettu viime vuosikymmeninä – ja toivottavasti ei todetakaan. Perunasyöpä on hankala tauti, sillä se säilyy maaperässä kestoitiöinä pitkiä aikoja, jopa vuosikymmeniä. Siksi tautia ei pidä vähätellä, eikä sen seurantaa tule unohtaa.
Viljojen kasvitautien torjunta on taloudellisesti kannattavaa
Authors: Lehti Jasmin , Ohralahti Kalle , Jauhiainen Lauri
Published: June 2023

Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) ja Nylands Svenska Lantbrukssällskap (NSL) ovat jo useiden vuosien ajan toteuttaneet yhteistyössä kasvinsuojeluaineyritysten kanssa neuvonnallisia kasvinsuojeluainekokeita, joissa eri valmisteiden tehoa kasvitauteja vastaan on tutkittu kevätohralla ja -vehnällä. Kokeissa on kerätty pitkäaikaista tietoa fungisidien tehosta eri kasvitauteja vastaan ja satovaikutuksista niin viljelijöiden, viljelyneuvonnan kuin tutkimuksen käyttöön. Tuloksia on esitelty muun muassa Kasvinsuojelupäivässä. Kokeet jatkuvat myös tulevalla kasvukaudella, joten uusia tuloksia on luvassa loppuvuodesta.
Traduction orale de la Bible : Sa prise de conscience
Authors: Fotso Noumsi Ervais
Published: June 2023

La traduction orale de la Bible prend progressivement et de façon remarquable une place de choix dans l’univers de la traduction biblique. Notre article est une réflexion sur les dynamiques qui pourraient expliquer ce phénomène. Il suggère que la prise de conscience de l’importance de la traduction orale de la Bible est partie du fait que l’on se rende compte de l’importance, non seulement de l’oralité, mais aussi de l’oralité du document qu’est la Bible. Il entend éclairer le lecteur sur le concept d’oralité, d’établir le rôle qu’a joué l’oralité dans les textes originaux de la Bible et en déduire les implications pour la traduction orale de la Bible. Notre réflexion aborde des questions centrales telles que les universaux de l’oralité, le rôle de l’oralité du point de vue de l’altérité, les implications de la prise de conscience de l’oralité pour la mission et l’Église en général. Nous espérons que notre article sera un pont entre les éléments précurseurs de la traduction orale de la Bible et le futur prometteur qui attend cette réalité, indéniable aujourd’hui. Notre présentation vise ainsi, non seulement à susciter plus d’intérêt pour ce domaine, mais à montrer que la prise de conscience de la pertinence de la traduction orale de la Bible s’est faite par strates, pas nécessairement progressives.
The Parable of the Peanut Butter Sandwich: An Exercise in Artificial Intelligence and (Pseudo-) Bible Translation
Authors: Maust Drew
Published: June 2023

The public release of artificial intelligence tools such as Microsoft’s Bing Chat built on OpenAI’s generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) continues to spark extensive interest—attracting headlines, prompting important interdisciplinary questions, and posing dilemmas both ethical and methodological. The aim of this paper is to provide a sampling and temporal snapshot of AI-powered Bing’s abilities through the creation, translation, and adaptation of pseudo-biblical content. We adopt as our source text an AI-generated parable in the style of the King James Bible—here entitled “The Parable of the Peanut Butter Sandwich”—originally prompted by software developer Thomas Ptacek. For the purposes of this paper, Bing adapted the original parable into multiple versions (Nida, poem, acrostic, and French), supplied it with paratext (introduction, illustrations, and glossary), and analyzed it from the perspectives of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and the Documentary Hypothesis. Lastly, Bing generated a sermon outline in the style of renowned orator St. John Chrysostom. We hope that subsequent studies at the nexus of artificial intelligence and Bible translation will continue to build on the Parable of the Peanut Butter Sandwich to explore both the potential and the implications of emergent technology.
KASHMIR TOURISM: POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Yousuf Rather Aqib
Published: June 2023

Jammu and Kashmir has been a famous tourist destination for decades, making it one of the world's most popular places. As long as there have been lush forests, refreshing springs, beautiful gardens, perennial rivers, spectacular alpine landscapes, and pleasant temperatures, the state of Jammu and Kashmir will continue to be recognised as a famous tourist destination across the globe. Resources have been opened up, both in terms of investment and generation, resulting in job creation and socioeconomic development for the local community; poverty reduction and sustainable development have also been achieved. Jammu and Kashmir's integration with the rest of the globe has been facilitated by tourism. The region's social and economic environment is impacted by the influx of tourists, who number in the millions each year. It is estimated that between 50 and 60 percent of the people in J&K are employed in the state's tourism business in some capacity. The tourist sector contributes around 15% to the state's gross domestic product. In spite of its prominence in the state's economy, substantial attempts have not yet been made to determine the impact of J&K's most important industry. Both real and perceived threats in the local community may be blamed on tourism. Cultural identity may be at risk due to tourism's move toward catering to tourists' expectations and needs, particularly those from local and global markets, according to some experts. In Jammu and Kashmir, concerns have been voiced about the socio-cultural, economic, and environmental consequences of these trends. This study aimed at shedding light on the prospects as well as issues confronting the Jammu and Kashmir tourism industry.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISCIPLINE, ABILITY, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE CULTURAL OFFICE OF THE RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE
Authors: Atik Atik , Khaddafi Muammar , Satriawan Bambang , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: June 2023

Reliable and quality human resuorces play a major role in the prosess of improving performance with one example that is applied to improving work productivity. Performance is influenced by various factors, both related to the workforce it self and other factors such as education, skills, discipline, attitudes and work ethics, motivation, nutrition and health, level of income, social security, environment and work climate, job opportunities, and achievement opportunities. In this study to prove the effect of discipline, ability and compensatioan on the performance of the employees of the Riau Islands Province Cultural service. The populations in this study were employees of the Riau Islands Provincial Culture Office in Tanjungpinang, with a total sample of 72 people.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Nur Safitri Indah , Nilwan Afrizal
Published: June 2023

Accounting information system (SIA) ketika berkembang sebagai system berita berbantuan personal computer bisa menaikkan puasan pemakai gunakan permudah ambilan putusan. Survey ditujukan buat buktikan secara empiris adanya analysis faktor mensugesti puasan pengguna SIA. Disurvey ada tiga variable independent asal sistem info diuji, persepsi gunaan serta kualitas info. Population survey ialah Urip Sumohardjo Hospital. Total respondent pada survey ialah 35. Metode analysis pergunakan ialah linear regression berganda. Akibat survey tertandakan jika system berita terpengaruh pada puasan pemakai SIA, persepsi manfaat tak terpengaruh pada puasan pemakai SIA, dan kualitas isu tak terpengaruh pada puasan pemakai SIA.
PENGARUH METODE CAMEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ayu Purwasih Bunga , Goenawan Soedarsa Herry
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini Bertujuan Untuk melihat bagaimana pendekatan CAMEL mempengaruhi pertumbuhan labaa pada bank devisa swasta yang terdaftar di BEI dari 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Penelitiian ini menggunakan strategi purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 15 bank devisa swasta yg terdaftar di BEI. Analisis regresi liinier berganda digunakandalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji f menunjuukkan bahwa CAR, NPL, NIM, ROA dan LDR semuanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.Variabel NPL berpengaruh negatif dan kecil terhadap pertumbuhan laba, menurut uji T. CAR, NIM, ROA, dan LDR, di sisi lain, memiiliki dampak positif yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan laba.Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu manajemen dalam memperkirakan pertumbuhan laba dan meningkatkan kinerja bank secara keseluruhan melalui peningkatan efisiensi bisnis dan Pemberian kredit dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian.
PENGARUH PUSH, PULL, AND MOORING EFFECT TERHADAP SWITCHING INTENTION KONSUMEN MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG PADA LEAGUE OF LEGENDS: WILD RIFT
Authors: Muttaqin Fuad
Published: June 2023

Mobile legends adalah game mobile berjenis multiplayer online battle arena diterbitkan oleh Moonton, sementara League of legend adalah terbitan Riot Games. Penggunaan yang terus bertambah dan preferensi pengguna yang berbeda membuat suasana persaingan yang cukup ketat diantara developer penyedia game berjenis MOBA. Dengan banyak pilihan merek, menyebabkan konsumen (pemain) bisa dengan mudahnya berniat pindah atau bahkan berpindah merek dari suatu merek ke merek-merek yang lain. Jenis dari penelitian berikut ini merupakan penelitian kuantitif. Penelitian berikut ini menggunakan data primer yakni menggunakan 146 responden dengan penggunaan permainan mobile legends setidaknya 1 musim. Metode analisa yang dipakai dalam penelitian berikut adalah analisis Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) guna menguji hipotesa yang peneliti ajukan dalam penelitian berikut ini. Hipotesis-hipotesis akan dianalisa memakai software SmartPLS 3.0. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa push, pull, mooring memiliki pengaruh terhadap switching intention permaianan mobile legends ke league of legend.dari seluruh hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil rekomendasi bahwa untuk developer game online harus mampu memperhatikan masing-masing indikator yang ada dalam variable-variabel untuk mengambil kepiutusan perusahaan agar pelanggan tidak memiliki keinginan berpindah ke developer lain.