bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О математическом моделировании технологического процесса, обслуживаемого электромеханическим манипулятором
Authors: Гукасян А. А.
Published: December 2022

A mathematical model of the technological process serviced by an adaptive electromechanical manipulator is constructed. The technological process consists of a manipulator, conveyors and a trolley with parts. Various variants of the synthesis of optimal and quasi-optimal in time conveyor service, which can take place within the framework of the model under consideration, are investigated. Qualitative pictures of the phase trajectories of the manipulator movement in the service process are constructed. The control functions are determined depending on the phase coordinates of conveyors and parts, taking into account that during the movement of the manipulator, various external and internal forces can act on the system. On the phase plane, those areas are highlighted, within which it is possible to service the conveyors by the manipulator.
Կառուցված է տեխնոլոգիական պրոցեսի մաթեմատիկական մոդել, որը սպասարկվում է ադապտիվ /կողմնորոշվող/ էլեկտրամեխանիկական մանիպուլյատորի միջոցով: Տեխնոլոգիական պրոցեսը կազմված է մանիպուլյատորից, կոնվեյերներից և դետալներով սայլակից: Հետազոտված է կոնվեյերների օպտիմալ և կվազիօպտիմալ ըստ ժամանակի մատակարարման սինթեզի տարբեր խնդիրներ, որոնք կարող են տեղի ունենալ հետազոտվող մոդելի շրջանակներում: Կառուցված են մատակարարման ընթացքում մանիպուլյատորի շարժման ֆազային հետագծերի որակական պատկերները: Որոշված են կոնվեյերների և բեռի ֆազային կոորդինատներից կախված ղեկավարման ֆունկցիաները հաշվի առնելով, որ շարժման ընթացքում մանիպուլյատորի վրա կարող են ազդել ներքին և արտաքին տարբեր ուժեր: ֆազային հարթության վրա առանձնացված են այն տիրույթները, որոնց շրջանակներում հնարավոր է կոնվեյերների սպասարկումը մանիպուլյատորի միջոցով:
Построена математическая модель технологического процесса, обслуживаемого адаптивным электромеханическим манипулятором. Технологический процесс состоит из манипулятора, конвейеров и тележки с деталями. Исследованы различные варианты синтеза оптимального и квазиоптимального по времени обслуживания конвейеров, которые могут иметь место в рамках рассматриваемой модели. Построены качественные картины фазовых траекторий движения манипулятора в процессе обслуживания. Определены управляющие функции в зависимости от фазовых координат конвейеров и деталей, учитывая, что во время движения манипулятора на систему могут действовать различные внешние и внутренние силы. На фазовой плоскости выделены те области, в рамках которых возможно обслуживание конвейеров манипулятором.
Вынужденные колебания при плоской деформации полосы с учетом внутреннего трения
Authors: Агаловян Л. А. , Япуджян В. Т․
Published: December 2022

The problem of forced vibrations of an orthotropic body in a plane deformation state when there is internal friction is solved by the asymptotic method. It is assumed that the layer rests freely on an absolutely rigid base, and the front surface is affected by normal and tangential forces changing harmonically according to time. The solution of the problem is reduced to the solution of the system of equations, singular perturbated with a small parameter. The solution of the outer problem and the components of the displacement vector and stress tensor corresponding to it are determined. Cases where the solution becomes mathematically precise are noted, and an illustrative example is given.
Ասիմպտոտիկ մեթոդով լուծված է հարթ դեֆորմացիոն վիճակում գտնվող օրթոտրոպ մարմնի ստիպողական տատանումների խնդիրը, երբ առկա է ներքին շփում: Ենթադրվում է, որ շերտը ազատ հենված է բացարձակ կոշտ հենարանի վրա, իսկ դիմային մակերևույթի վրա ազդում են ըստ ժամանակի հարմոնիկ փոփոխվող նորմալ և տանգենցիալ ուժեր: Խնդրի լուծումը հանգեցված է փոքր պարամետրով սինգուլյար գրգռված հավասարումների համակարգի լուծմանը: Որոշված են արտաքին խնդրի լուծումը և նրան համապատասխանող տեղափոխության վեկտորի և լարման թենզորի բաղադրիչները: Նշված են դեպքեր, երբ լուծումը դառնում է մաթեմատիկորեն ճշգրիտ, բերված է իլյուստրացիոն օրինակ:
Асимптотическим методом решена задача о вынужденных колебаниях ортотропного тела, находящегося в условиях плоской деформации, при наличии в теле внутреннего трения. Предполагается, что полоса свободно лежит на абсолютно жесткой подстилке, а на лицевую поверхность действуют нормальные и тангенциальные силы, изменяющиеся во времени гармонически. Решение задачи сведено к решению системы уравнений, сингулярно возмущенной малым параметром. Определены решение внешней задачи и соответствующие ему компоненты вектора перемещения и тензора напряжений. Указаны случаи, когда решение становится математически точным, приведен иллюстрационный пример.
Neolitsko naselje u Gornjoj Tuzli u kontekstu geološke strukture sjeveroistočne Bosne / Neolithic settlement in Gornja Tuzla in the context of the geological structure of northeastern Bosnia
Authors: Brigić Dženan
Published: December 2022

This paper encompasses observation of geological and geographical determinants of Northeastern Bosnia and changes that occurred during Neogene up until the beginning of Holocene, when Tuzla basin was flooded by the Paratetis (old sea). As a result, geological formations have developed from which salt formation is the most interesting one. There will be an analysis of Tetima, a locality rich with ore of salt, situated further north of Gornja Tuzla where the spring of river Jala is, which carried halit (rocky salt) down the stream to the area where Neolithic settlement was built. From the geographical aspect, the territory of today's Gornja Tuzla is surrounded by the hills, so wider expansion was hardly possible like it happened later in Donja Tuzla, which is today's city of Tuzla. A logical question arises: why didn’t Gornja Tuzla happen ni Donja Tuzla, what influenced the neolithic population to inhabit this area?
Recurrent Hydatid Cyst of the Head, Cervical and Lumbar Spine: a Case Report
Authors: Jusufbegovic Merim , Julardzija Fuad , Sehic Adnan , Vegar Sandra
Published: December 2022

Background: Spinal hydatid cyst represents a rare form of parasitic infection and is a serious clinical condition that can cause severe consequences such as paraplegia, tetraplegia, or radiculopathy. Objective: In this article, we report a case of a rare lumbar hydatid cyst in a 50-year-old man. Case presentation: We report a rare case of primary lumbar hydatid cyst. Recurrence was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), although the patient had surgery and was taking albendazole regularly. Conclusion: MRI imaging should be used to diagnose the disease. Complete resection is the only treatment that can prevent the lesion from invading adjacent tissues. Regardless of all measures, the disease has a high recurrence rate.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND LIGNOCAINE ON HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES AND AIRWAY REFLEXES DURING TRACHEAL EXTUBATION IN PATIENTS HAVING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Hatai Shankar , Bagh Manmohan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The process of coming out of anaesthesia and tracheal extubation can cause hemodynamic reactions, and the sympathoadrenal response induces an increase in cardiac activity, which increases myocardial oxygen requirement and may be harmful as a result. To lessen airway and cardiovascular reactions, a variety of methods and medications have been suggested.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate how Dexmedetomidine and Lignocaine affect airway reflexes and hemodynamic responses during tracheal extubation.
Method: The Department of Anaesthesia, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha conducted a double-blind, random study. 90 adult patients scheduled for laparoscopic surgery with ASA Grade I and Grade II between the ages of 19 and 50 were randomised. Prior to extubation, Group D got Dexmedetomidine 0.4 mcg/kg and Group L received Lidocaine 1.4 mg/kg, both medications having been diluted to 11 ml.
Result: Both groups experienced an increase in heart rate, which was noticeably higher in the Lignocaine group than the Dexmedetomidine group including during and following extubation (P-value of 0.002). Between the Dexmedetomidine group and the Lignocaine group, there was a significant difference in the mean arterial blood pressure from 2 minutes after extubation to 14 minutes after extubation. In comparison to the Dexmedetomidine group, the Lignocaine group experienced a greater increase in mean arterial blood pressure (P value 0.004). Dexmedetomidine considerably outperformed lignocaine in terms of extubation quality (as determined by the cough score; P-value 0.004).
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 0.4 mcg/kg attenuated the sympathetic response (HR, SBP) more effectively than Lignocaine 1.4 mg/kg both during and after extubation. Dexmedetomidine was used to help modulate the airway response, which allowed for a smooth tracheal extubation, a more uneventful recovery, and calmer patients in the post-operative recovery unit.
A Study of Hematological, Biochemical and Imaging Findings for Predicting Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Singh Chabungbam , Sanyal Debopam , Singh Loitonjam , Sil Abhik , Mandal Arup
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed by Prof Dr Eric Muhe in 1985. In India it was first done in 1990 at the JJ Hospital, Mumbai, which was considerably late compared to European and North American countries. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was then adopted rapidly around the world and was finally recognized as the new gold standard surgical procedure in the management of gallstone disease. Conditions like inflammations, dense adhesions, anomalies, intra-operative trauma to bile duct and massive hemorrhage may make the laparoscopic procedure difficult. This study aims at analyzing specific variables for their significance to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from August 2018 to July 2020. All the cases of cholelithiasis planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study. The patient’s socio-demographic data and relevant clinical history was recorded in preformed proforma. Haematological, biochemical, and imaging parameters were recorded pre-operatively. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS-version-21. Percentage, mean and standard deviation were used. Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test were used for proportions. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: 156 patients were recruited for the study and 39.7% were males. 4 (2.6%) of them were below 30 years of age, 78 (50%) of them were between 30-40 years, 64 (41.0%) were between 41-50 years and 10 (6.4%) of them were above 50 years. Out of 156 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, 19 were difficult (12.2%). Male gender, ESR, TLC, AST, ALT, serum amylase and CRP level were significantly associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Wall thickness of GB, free fluid around GB and size of the stone were significantly associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Conclusion: Male patient with nine out of twelve preoperative factors (ESR>20mm/1st hour, TLC>10x109/lit, AST>40IU/lit, ALT>50IU/lit, amylase>120IU/lit, CRP>5mg/lit, wall thickness of the GB>4mm, presence of free fluid around GB, size of largest stone>2cm) could significantly predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and thereby preparedness on the high probability of conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy.
Morphological and Molecular studies on tick species in Ismailia Governorate in Egypt and Al Gabal al Akhdar in Libya
Authors: Eljadar Mohamed , Sallam Nahla , Soltan Mohamed , Gawady Hamdy , Abouelhassan Eman
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Ticks are obligate blood sucking ectoparasites of vertebrates that have an impact on both domestic and wild animals, especially in tropical and subtropical areas.
Aim: The objective of the present study is to compare the prevalence and the tick species in both Al Gabal al Akhder regions in northeastern Libya and Ismailia, Egypt.
Methods: Tick specimens collected from predilection sites on the hosts were identified by morphological (light microscopy) and molecular methods.
Results: In Ismailia, Egypt, 23.9 % of the 230 (examined cattle and buffaloes) were infested with one species of hard ticks, Rhipicephalus annulatus. In the Libyan province of Al Gabal al Akhdar, the prevalence of tick infestation in cattle, (sheep and goats) was 47% and 59% respectively. Rhipicephalus annulatus is the identified tick species for cattle, Hyalomma marginatum, and R. bursa, are the identified tick species of the infested sheep, and goats.
Conclusion: The 16S rDNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of sample species from Egypt and Libya proved instrumental in overcoming the difficulties associated with morphological identification techniques.
Innovative Modern Bio-Preservation Module of Meat by Lytic Bacteriophages against Emergent Contaminants
Authors: Kanaan Manal , Tarek Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Meat is a perishable product that has a short shelf life and can be ruined easily if the proper preservation measures are not employed. It is difficult to control all potential sources of microbial contamination due to the complexity of the habitats present during pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages of the food supply chain. This is due to the fact that contamination can occur at any stage. As a consequence of this, the food industry is perpetually at risk of being tainted by microorganisms, notwithstanding the progress that has been made in contemporary technology. Antibiotic usage has exacerbated the problem, leading to the emergence of infections transmitted by antibiotic-resistant foods. It's critical to work on novel ways to reduce microbial contamination in meat and in the meat processing environment. Therefore, to assure the wholesomeness of the finished product, several control procedures must be adopted throughout the food manufacturing and processing chain. Because of this, bacteriophages and the derivatives of these viruses have arisen as an innovative, significant, and risk-free option for the prevention, treatment, and/or elimination of such pollutants in a variety of foodstuff handling environments. So, the focus of this review was on the future potential of integrated phage, modified phage, and their derivatives as antimicrobials in the traditional farm-to-table setting, which encompasses areas like primary production, post-harvest processing, bio-sanitation, and bio-detection. In addition to presenting certain safety concerns. Also, this paper discusses how to assure the safe and successful use of bacteriophages in the future.
Effects Of Powder From Passiflora Edulis Peel On Dough Properties And Bread Quality
Authors: Nguyen Dang My Duyen , Pham Thanh Huyen , Trieu Minh Hau
Published: December 2022

In this work, we aim to experimentally investigate the influences of the addition of passion fruit powder on finished bread characteristics, i.e., the quality and sensory perception, and the dough physical-chemical properties. The substitution rate of the passion fruit peel powder is 5-20% of the wheat flour by weight. In order to study the dough properties, various parameters such as the moisture content, gluten content, yeast gas production, and dough structure, are evaluated. Additionally, the finished bread characteristics, e.g., the color, flavor, and nutritional content, are also assessed and analyzed. Results show that the dough properties and bread structure are strongly dependent on the amount of passion fruit peel powder added. For instance, the volume of bread is observed to be dramatically reduced with the increasing substitution rate of the passion fruit peel powder. Moreover, the polyphenol content in bread samples are 1355 mg/kg, 1637 mg/kg, 1773 mg/kg, and 1838 mg/kg for, respectively, the substitution rate of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Amongst these, the bread with 10% passion fruit peel powder is supposed to have the highest consumption.
Metal Ions Doped-Carbon Dots: Synthetic Approaches, Physicochemical Properties and Their Applications
Authors: Dang Dinh Khoi , Pham Thanh Tung
Published: December 2022

Carbon dots (CDs) are the most promising members of the carbon family with superior properties such as ultrasmall size, high solubility, low cytotoxicity, and inherent fluorescence endows their potential for diverse applications. There are several discovered methods to improve their properties and the extent of their applications. Possible approaches are doping or surface passivation of CDs to enhance their properties, visible light absorption, and quantum yields by controlling their size, morphology, structure, and band gap energy. As an efficient method to improve the intrinsic properties of carbon dots, doping CDs with heteroatoms such as nonmetallic and metallic atoms has received increasing attention from researchers around the globe. Recently, metal ions doped-carbon dots (M-CDs) have emerged as an important one of nanomaterials with numerous applications. In this paper, we will summarize the state-of-the-art knowledge of M-CDs. The synthetic methods for M-CDs, the novel physicochemical properties originating from the doping of metal ions, and their applications in chemical sensing, biological imaging, phototherapy, optoelectronics, and catalysis will also be highlighted. Furthermore, we will describe challenges in preparing M-CDs and an outlook for their future development.
Optimizing a Biowaste Treatment Design for Energy and Environmental Efficiency of an Integrated Farming System in Tien Giang Province
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Thao , Nguyen Viet Thang , Le Thanh Hai
Published: December 2022

Agricultural wastes can be converted into biofuels. To meet the requirements of biofuels, the conditions of their manufacturing process for these products must be considered. The purpose of this research is to optimize experimental designs for converting biomass into energy products like pyrolysis and pelleting process. The products were optimized in terms of their energy performance while lowering CO2 emissions. In Tien Giang province, we experimented with pyrolysis and pelleting biowastes derived from an integrated farming system in acid sulfate soil. The experimental factors influencing the energy content of products were determined using statistical analysis and optimization methods, and the potential CO2 emissions from the products were calculated. The optimization results revealed that the ideal pyrolysis parameters were 120 minutes of combustion time at 400oC and 30% moisture content of orchard pruning residues. The best pellets were obtained by combining biogas sludge and biochar from mango pruning residues. These products will store approximately 900 kilograms of CO2 emissions a year. The optimized processes would benefit the environment and bring profits to the system.
PROFESYONEL YÖNETİCİ ASİSTANLARININ KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK UYGULAMALARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK BAŞPINAR Nuran , MISIRDALI YANGİL Fulya
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı profesyonel yönetici asistanlarının kuruluşların sosyo-çevresel önlemlerinin uygulanmasına nasıl katkı sağladığını belirlemektir. Hazırlanan sorularla yönetici asistanlarının sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarına ilişkin algılarının, gerçekleştirdikleri sürdürülebilirlik etkinliklerinin, bizzat uyguladıkları sürdürülebilirlik etkinliklerinin keşfedilmesi ve kuruluşlarına bu yönde sağladıkları katkıları ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir yaklaşımla yapılan keşifsel araştırmadır. Böylelikle bilinmeyen veya az bilinen durumun keşfedilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri toplama aracı, kapalı ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan karma bir formdur. Araştırmada kartopu yöntemi ile Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden profesyonellere ulaşılarak veri toplanmış ve ardından içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada profesyonel yönetici asistanlarının sürdürülebilirlik, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik algılarının oluştuğu ve çalıştıkları kuruluşlarda sürdürülebilirlik kapsamındaki uygulamaları yürütebilmek için bilinçli çaba harcadıkları ancak sürdürülebilirlik stratejileri ve uygulamaları konusunda daha çok bilgilendirilmeleri, motive edilmeleri, eğitilmeleri gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Türkçe literatürde profesyonel yönetici asistanlarının kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğe etkisi henüz araştırılmamış olduğundan çalışma özgünlük taşımaktadır.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DISPERSÃO DE GASES POLUENTES GERADOS A PARTIR DO EQUIPAMENTO VENT STACK: ESTUDO DE CASO CENTRADO NO TERMINAL MARÍTIMO MADRE DE DEUS
Authors: Simões Gustavo José , Simões André Felipe
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho analisa-se a possibilidade de substituição de “flares” existentes no terminal aquaviário Madre de Deus (TEMADRE) pelo equipamento Vent Stack. Para este objetivo são utilizadas informações relativas aos “flares” existentes para simulação do Vent Stack. Logo, são analisadas as condições existentes nos flares de alta pressão e de baixa pressão. É feito uma análise da dispersão dos gases inflamáveis e tóxicos oriundos da tocha do Terminal de Madre de Deus (TEMADRE), utilizando a fluidodinâmica computacional (CFD, computational fluid dinamics, em inglês).
Televisión e independentismo en Cataluña exposición selectiva de los televidentes catalanes durante el proceso independentista (2015-2020)
Authors: Sintes-Olivella Marçal , Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Berbel-Giménez Gaspar
Published: December 2022

La teoría de la exposición selectiva sostiene que los individuos tienden a informarse a través de aquellos medios que coinciden con sus convicciones. La presente investigación examina la exposición selectiva cuando el debate público se sitúa en el campo de la tensión entre identidades nacionales y, en este caso concreto, en el debate entre los partidarios de la independencia de Cataluña y los contrarios a ella. Los resultados muestran que en Cataluña existe una fuerte correlación entre la postura sobre la independencia y la elección de canal televisivo. Otro factor determinante es la lengua. Asimismo, se apunta que el grado de exposición selectiva se intensificó levemente en aquellos momentos de mayor polarización social a lo largo del periodo estudiado (2015-2020).
Contexto económico y rentabilidad electoral de un ejecutivo autonómico en minoría el Gobierno de la Junta de Andalucía en el periodo 2015-2018
Authors: Cazorla Martín Ángel , Hernández Tristán Mateo , Montabes Pereira Juan
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar cuál ha sido la influencia del contexto económico sobre el comportamiento electoral de los andaluces en las elecciones autonómicas del 2 de diciembre de 2018. Para ello, mediante modelización con ecuaciones estructurales, se analiza la percepción de los andaluces respecto a la situación económica y si esta ha condicionado la respuesta electoral a un Gobierno en minoría parlamentaria, sostenido con el apoyo de Ciudadanos. Nuestras conclusiones y los posteriores resultados en las elecciones al Parlamento andaluz de 2018, evidencian un evidente desgaste para el partido que sustentaba el ejecutivo —PSOE—, así como para el principal partido de la oposición —PP—. Ciudadanos, como support party, duplicó sus apoyos, convirtiéndose junto a Vox en los dos únicos partidos que mejoraron sus resultados.
Artificial nutrition and prevention of pressure injuries for the management of fragile patients: a multidisciplinary integrated approach
Authors: Storti Nadia , Draghi Elisa
Published: December 2022

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GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANCE FORMS OF EDUCATION
Authors: KHYTKO Maiya , KULYK Andrii
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the main content of the distance form of obtaining education. It was found that it involves access to the Internet, the availability of technical means, such as a computer, tablet or smartphone for the
participants of the educational process. In addition, teachers must possess distance learning technologies, which represent a complex of educational technologies, including psychological-pedagogical and information-communication technologies. After all, the issues of the development of distance education remain relevant even in such a difficult period that Ukraine is currently experiencing. It was found that distance learning in the conditions of martial law should be aimed at students who are forced to temporarily or permanently live outside their place of residence, or even outside the state. It was determined that the idea of introducing distance learning is not new. The nearly two-century history of distance education can be divided into four periods, from mail-order learning in the late nineteenth century to today’s high-throughput computer-based learning. An analysis of scientific sources has been carried out, which shows that the conceptual foundations for the development of distance forms of education have been sufficiently developed in Ukraine. Thus, the works of domestic scientists highlight the problems of implementing the educational process in unfavorable conditions and conclude that the strategy for the distance vector in education should be supported at the state level. In their research, foreign scientists note that distance learning must be carefully planned, prepared and organized in advance. The peculiarities of the introduction of distance learning in the countries of the world in the conditions of the pandemic are considered. It was determined that higher education institutions around the world have a common goal - to provide a high level of education in extraordinary circumstances, while maintaining the highest academic standards. Distance learning in all considered institutions is widely used during unusual circumstances, develops the arsenal of technical means and the infrastructure of learning management systems, expands technical capabilities and becomes an integral part of modern education. It was concluded that on the basis of the world experience in the development of distance forms of education, it is possible to establish directions for the further development of the latest pedagogical technologies, which will remain useful even after the end of hostilities.
RISKOGENIC FACTORS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN UKRAINE
Authors: KALYNOVSKYI Yuriy
Published: December 2022

Summary. The article analyzes some of the riskogenic factors of the socio-cultural development of modern Ukraine.
These factors include value deconsolidation in Ukrainian society, educational system problems, negative globalization aspects, and spiritual sphere deformations of the domestic society. It is noted that the Ukrainian society needs to deepen the spiritual and cultural solidarity of citizens as an important factor in the consolidation of the modern political nation. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian state, while implementing the reform of the education system, demonstrates the desire to overcome the existing shortcomings of its functioning, but at the same time, it faces a number of problems that negatively affect the socio-cultural space of the country: the inertia of the education management system, insufficient consistency and thoughtfulness of the stages of systemic changes in education, rarely adequate level of legislative and resource support for educational reforms, attempts to uncritically copy various foreign models of education without taking national specifics into account. It is stated that a number of threats to the spiritual security of society and a person have formed in Ukraine, which have a destructive effect on their socio-cultural development. The decrease in the general level of spirituality of citizens, the excessive commercialization of public relations, the deformation of traditional cultural values and anti-values (under the guise of new values) negatively affect the socio-cultural processes in our state. The sources of destabilizing
factors in the spiritual sphere are informational, ideological, psychological, organizational activities of certain subjects aimed at destroying the socio-cultural space of our country. It is concluded that the significance of modern socio-cultural
processes is sometimes difficult to assess situationally, since their consequences, both positive and negative, usually have a prolonged effect and can manifest themselves in the life of the next generations.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ajizah Euis , Oke Perdinusa Bagas
Published: December 2022

Company value can show the value of assets owned by the company such as securities. Firm value is very important, because it reflects the company's performance which can affect investors' perceptions of the company. The value of the company will show the prosperity of shareholders. The higher the value of the company, the more prosperous the shareholders. Based on the results of research on dividend policy and debt policy on firm value, it can be concluded that partially the dividend policy has a significant effect. Because, the calculated t value is greater than t table. So it can be concluded that dividend policy has a significant effect on firm value in LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Partially it can be concluded that debt policy has no significant effect. Because. The value of t table is greater than t count. Therefore it can be concluded that debt policy has a significant negative effect on firm value in LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Simultaneously dividend policy and debt policy obtain a calculated F value greater than F table. So, it can be concluded that simultaneously dividend policy and debt policy have a significant effect on firm value in LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)..
Penerapan Metode Bimbingan Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Santri Kelas 1a Mts Kun Karima Pada Materi Bahasa Arab Di Pondok Pesantren Kun Karima
Authors: Fahruroji Asep
Published: December 2022

Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di Pendidikan formal kegiatan bimbingan belajar yang di lakukan di luar jam pelajaran yang bertujuan untuk menambah pemantapan dan pemahaman siswa yang maksimal terhadap materi – materi yang banyak dilupakan oleh santri khususnya pada materi Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas bimbingan belajar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar santri kelas 1A pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Kun Karima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar pada santri kelas 1A, menjelaskan hasil belajar santri MTs kelas 1A pada materi Bahasa Arab, serta efektifitas bimbingan belajar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara disertai dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan dari bimbingan belajar dilakukan di luar jam pelajaran sebagai bantuan kepada santri terhadap kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran yang di lakukan di dalam kelas. Banyaknya variasi metode pembelajaran membantu dalam proses pembelajaran agar mudah difahami. Ketidakmampuan  menulis Bahasa Arab, kelemahan membaca Bahasa Arab menjadi pengaruh kesulitan dalam memahami materi Bahasa Arab dengan cepat, Efektifitas bimbingan belajar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Bahasa Arab sangat tepat dalam mencapai peningkatan nilai sebelumnya dengan adanya bimbingan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Bimbingan, Hasil belajar, Bahasa arab

 
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mahpudin Pupu
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap bagaimana Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Fathul Huda Sidorejo Sayung Demak. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti mengamati dan berinteraksi langsung dengan kepala sekolah, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, kepala tata usaha, waka bidang mutu dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, waka kurikulum dan waka sarana prasarana di SMP Fathul Huda Sidorejo Sayung Demak melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen administratif kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah dilaksanakan dengan efektif, yang ditunjukkan dari seluruh unsur manajemen administratif sudah berjalan sesuai program mulai dari perencanaan sampai pada pengawasan. Manajemen operatif kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah dilaksanakan dengan efektif, yang ditunjukkan dari seluruh unsur manajemen operatif berjalan secara fungsional.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Kepala Sekolah, Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Efikasi Diri, Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kabupaten Pendeglang Banten
Authors: Samudi Samudi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan merumuskan pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, dan efikasi diri, terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan teknis analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan: Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru,  budaya organisasi berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, efikasi diri berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru,  dan kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri secara simultan berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri harus dimasukkan ke dalam pertimbangan dalam mengelola kinerja guru pada bidang studi pendidikan agama Islam pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Efikasi Diri, Kinerja Guru
Social cost-benefit analysis of the improving of urban recreation facilities: The case of Iskenderun-Arsuz-Payas urban area
Authors: GÜNGÖR Onur , ALTUNKASA Mehmet Faruk
Published: December 2022

Facilities for public recreation are having an increasing impact on physical and social life. The overvaluation of urban lands raises economic concerns in rapidly expanding cities. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to reveal the social costs and benefits of the development of recreational facilities in the urban area of Iskenderun-Arsuz-Payas. Although public recreation facilities are a broad concept, these facilities are limited to active open-green spaces and cultural areas in the research, based on the current conditions and concepts in the development legislation. In the social benefit estimation, the present and future use values of recreation areas were taken as the basis, and for this purpose, a survey was conducted with 309 households. Within the scope of the survey, the monetary values spent for participation in recreational activities and the monetary values willing to pay (WTP) for the development of areas were questioned. Initial facility costs were taken into account in cost calculations. The total benefit was calculated as 1.956.310.884 TL, the total cost was 418.414.364 TL, and the social benefit-cost ratio was calculated as 1:4.67. The results show that the users will bear the cost of the benefit they will gain from an urban environment with qualified recreational areas. It is thought that the results of the study will shed light on the professional disciplines that play an active role in the planning of public open-green spaces and cultural spaces and the decision-makers in local governments.
Scoping Review of Treatment of Selective Mutism in Children and Adolescents in the Last 5 Years
Authors: Abudawoud Duaa
Published: December 2022

Introduction : Selective mutism (SM) characterized by the consistent absence of speaking in specific situations, while adequately speaking in other situations. SM can have a debilitating impact on the psychosocial and academic functioning in childhood. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the recommended approach for SM. Methods:A database research was performed to identify all relevant articles on the Treatment of selective mutism in children and adolescent patients in the last 5 years (from 2017 to 2022). Results:5 Articles were revealed by our literature research after exclusion the Articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria. Conclusions: The psychological and the Pharmacological treatment for selective mutism was supported with these findings, while combination treatment generally limits the evidence. The potential involvement of autism spectrum disorder in SM has implications for clinical practice when treating children with SM. The intricacy of the etiology of SM makes a multimodal approach to diagnosis and treatment highly recommended. The identification of various illnesses with different etiologies and courses may sometimes begin with the diagnosis of selective mutism as a preliminary diagnostic. In people with selective mutism, developmental disorders and some other diseases frequently coincide.
Clinical skills for newly graduated nurses: Theory-Practice gap
Authors: Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef
Published: December 2022

Nursing education consists of classroom and clinical training to demonstrate clinical competence based on theoretical concepts learned. However, there is a lack of clinical abilities demonstrated and theoretical knowledge gained from pre-qualified nursing education and the preparation of new graduates. Furthermore, graduates often believe that the lessons learned do not reflect the actualities faced in clinical fields. This discrepancy is known as the theory-practice gap among graduate nurses who are theoretically but not practically equipped to apply theory and knowledge to practice in the clinical environment. Graduate nurses working in high-risk fields can struggle to integrate theoretical concepts into the clinical environment, leading to patient safety risks and potential adverse outcomes. Furthermore, the new graduates experience a deficit that contributed to decreased job satisfaction, increased job turnover rates, and patient care mistakes. This paper aims to address the gap between nursing education and practice in the nursing profession. Keywords : Letter to the editor
Tensile strength and trabecular parameter disturbances at 12 weeks postnatally in Sprague Dawley rats exposed to gestational alcohol
Authors: Pillay Diana
Published: December 2022

Gestational alcohol exposure impairs bone growth and may cause an increase in osteoporosis and fracture risk later in life. The study aimed to investigate how intrauterine alcohol exposure would impede trabecular morphometric parameters and tensile strength in postnatal 12-weekold rats. Time-mated (n=10) pregnant rats were assigned to an ethanol experimental group (n=5) and a saline control group treated with 0.015ml/g of 25.2% ethanol or 0.9% saline for the initial 19 days of pregnancy through oral gavage, respectively. Two pups from each dam were used, and terminated when aged 12-weeks, and ten paired humerus bones and femora obtained per group. The bones were scanned at 20µm resolution. Bone length, the bone volume to total volume ratio (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (TbTh), number (TbN), and spacing (TbSp) were analysed as well as cortical bone architecture. Then, 3-point bending tests were conducted with a universal tensile tester to obtain the maximum force, displacement, and time, as well as the breaking force. Both the humerus and the femur were shorter in the experimental group (ethanol) with a smaller bone fraction area, fewer trabecular that were more widely spaced in both proximal and distal regions although trabecular thickness was similar in both the ethanol and control (saline) groups. Tensile strength revealed group similarities. Therefore, the effects of gestational alcohol exposure were not severe at 12 weeks of age, this may suggest that there is potential skeletal recovery in adult life following intrauterine alcohol exposure. However, gestational alcohol affected trabecular morphometric parameters at 12 weeks of age.
THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL THEORY
Authors: MAYILYAN Firuza , YEDIGARYAN Knarik
Published: December 2022

The development of the leading countries of the world has led to the formation of a
post-industrial economic system based on knowledge, innovation, global information
systems, a new quality of education, and new technologies. One of the pillars of the new economy is human capital, which is an important factor in the socio-economic
development of modern society. There are many definitions of the term "human capital". Summarizing the definitions existing in the economic literature, we can say that human capital is a stock of health,
knowledge, skills, motivation accumulated as a result of investments, which is used in the labor process, ensuring productivity and income growth.
The theory of human capital was formed within the framework of the conceptual
foundations of the new classical theory and was further developed by various
researchers who enriched the theory of human capital with the achievements of
institutional, behavioral, evolutionary and synergetic theories.
The origin of the theory of human capital was associated with a rethinking of the role of
man in the post-industrial economy, since a person could no longer be considered as an "appendage" of capital. If in the pre-industrial period land was the most important factor of production, and capital in the industrial economy, then human capital becomes the most important factor in the post-industrial economy as the paradigm of development of economic growth, human intellectual and creative potential changes. abilities become a source of development.
Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) Paşa’nın Birinci Dünya Harbinde Hazırladığı Bir Rapor Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: KORKMAZ Erdal
Published: December 2022

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) Paşa, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkılma döneminde ordunun birçok kademesinde görev ve vazife alarak yetkin bir komutan olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Özellikle Birinci Dünya Harbi esnasında Çanakkale, Kafkas ve Sina-Filistin Cephesi’nde üstlendiği vazifeler, onun ordunun sevk-idaresindeki tecrübe ve deneyimini artırmıştır.

Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Birinci Dünya Harbi’nin seyri içerisinde Çanakkale ve Kafkas Cephesi’nde gösterdiği başarılar, kendisinin Sina-Filistin Cephesi’ne atanmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Sina-Filistin Cephesi’ndeki kritik vaziyet sebebiyle bölgedeki 7’nci Ordu Kumandanlığı’na tayin olmuştur. Kendisi buradaki görevi esnasında, Osmanlı ülkesinin ve ordunun durumuna ilişkin 20 Eylül 1917 tarihinde Osmanlı Sadaret makamı ve Başkomutanlık Vekâleti ile bazı devlet erkânına iletilmek üzere geniş ve tafsilatlı bir rapor hazırlamıştır. Ülkenin ve ordunun durumu ile alınacak tedbirlerle alakalı olarak hazırlanan bu raporun, dönemin siyasi, askeri ve idari durumuna ilişkin büyük bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın kişisel özelliklerini de yansıtan bu rapor, onun askeri kimliği yanında siyasi ve idari yönünü de ortaya koymaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, Mustafa Kemal Paşa tarafından 20 Eylül 1917 tarihinde hazırlanarak ülkenin siyasi ve askeri makamlarına iletilen rapora, arşiv belgeleri ekseninde yer verilerek, bu rapor üzerinden genel bir değerlendirme ve analiz yapılacaktır.
Section 13, Magna Carta of Women: Awareness, Problems, and Prospects
Authors: Aranjuez Nancy , CANTINA JOVELYN , Balbuena Edgar , Macaranas Jr Zoilo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of awareness and problems of the female faculty and GAD implementers of JRMSU on the provisions of Section 13 of the Magna Carta of Women, utilizing quantitative research design making use of a standardized test of the Gender and Development Survey Questionnaire. Scores were totaled, calculated, and statistical methods such as frequency count, percent, mean, and Chi-square were used to further analyze and interpret the data. Findings of the study revealed that female faculty and GAD implementers were well aware of the provisions of the law and rarely experienced problems, except for the opportunities to grow and contact information. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the level of awareness of the respondents as to age, civil status, highest level of education, employment status, and designation but not on college. There was no significant difference as to the problems they met based on their profile. This means that the GAD Offices on the five campuses played an increased focus on informing the faculty members concerning the Magna Carta of Women, but some programs as to professional growth and opportunities are less considered. Thus, this study recommended that an information campaign video which focuses on the rights of women, including their benefits on leave, steps on how to avail it, as well as the hotlines, contact numbers, or contact person who is in charge of the programs initiated by the GAD Office, as well as the scholarship programs, faculty development programs, etc., may be developed and posted on the official social media platforms of the colleges.
Uvodnik odgovorne urednice
Authors: Vilar Polona
Published: December 2022

ni izvlečka
Potenciali sodelovanja knjižnic, muzejev in arhivov kot dediščinskih ustanov
Authors: Zorko Teja
Published: December 2022

Namen: Kulturna dediščina velja kot skupna presečna množica t.i. dediščinskih ustanov, knjižnic, arhivov in muzejev (KAM). Tematika povezovanja teh ustanov je v tujini že dolgo aktualna tema, ki jo spodbujajo različne družbene spremembe, pa tudi upravno – finančne tendence in odločitve kulturnih politik. Pri nas ta tema še ni raziskana, zato v prispevku želimo predvsem predstaviti mnenja odgovornih oseb, ugotoviti zatečeno stanje, kakšne so zaznane potrebe in kakšna priporočila bi lahko podali.

Metodologija /pristop: izvedli smo raziskavo, h kateri so bila povabljena vodstva vseh treh vrst ustanov od januarja do aprila 2022 v obliki polstrukturiranega poglobljenega intervjuja. Teoretično smo raziskavo umestili v širši sociološki model javne sfere, ki omogoča razumevanje sprememb ali odpora do sprememb KAM kot javnega prostora in ožje v teorijo organizacijskega učenja predvsem z vidika učenja med organizacijami na način absorbcijske sposobnosti ter sistemskega mišljenja ter jo opremili s tipologijo stopenj sodelovanja na lestvici kolaboracijskega kontinuuma. Raziskave se je udeležilo 19 od 26 povabljenih oseb.

Rezultati: Intervjuvanci imajo večinoma pozitivno mnenje o sodelovanju lastne ustanove z ostalima dvema disciplinama in izpostavljajo pozitivne učinke tovrstnih sodelovanj tudi v bodoče. Raziskava pokaže, da sodelovanja KAM potekajo na relativno površinski ravni in ostajajo na začetnih stopnjah sodelovalnega kontinuuma. Skozi pogovore se izpostavljajo določene sistemske in konkretne ovire ter še neizkoriščene priložnosti.

Omejitve raziskave: raziskava predstavlja začetni impulz v relativno novi raziskovalni temi, ki posledično odpira številna nova vprašanja vsaj na področju izobraževanja kadrov, digitalnih vsebin in obdelave gradiv, česar se v pričujoči raziskavi ne lotevamo.

Izvirnost / uporabnost raziskave: v našem okolju je možnost KAM sodelovanj še relativno neznana, niti ni naklonjenosti vladnih politik v obliki morebitnih spodbud denimo za povezovalne projekte, ki bi iniciativam poglobljene dediščinske dejavnosti na nivoju skupne KAM omogočala pridobitev dodatnih sredstev ali nudila drugo ustrezno obliko podpore.