bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Du Serment hippocratique en vers à l’Hexamilion byzantin dans un manuscrit de Galien : le Laurentianus plut. 74, 3 (fol. 191v-192). Au carrefour de voix oubliées et de voies qui s’ignorent
Authors: Jouanna Jacques
Published: March 2022

En prenant pour point de départ le folio 191v et le folio 192 du manuscrit de Florence Laur. Plut. 74, 3, il est proposé de faire trois promenades philologiques et historiques à partir de ce qui a été ajouté au manuscrit initial de Galien du XIIe s. dans des parties blanches des deux folios. 1. promenade hippocratique (fol. 191v) : au XVe s. a été copiée la version chrétienne en vers du Serment hippocratique. Elle a été éditée par Heiberg en 1927. Mais en remontant dans le temps, on redécouvre des lecteurs célèbres qui en ont fait la collation dans leur quête de manuscrits médicaux en Europe, l’allemand Friedrich Reinhold Dietz dont la collation inédite a été utilisée par Kuehlewein dans son édition (1894), et le français Charles Daremberg dont la collation de deux manuscrits (Col. XII et Laur. Plut. 74, 3) a été utilisée par Bussemaker dans son édition de 1850. Le manuscrit Col. XII, jusqu’à présent non identifié, est désormais retrouvé. Mais cette édition de Bussemaker n’est pas la première, comme on le croit actuellement ; elle a été précédée d’une editio princeps de Dindorf (1828 et 1839) ignorée de Heiberg. 2. promenade galénique (fol. 192) : le possesseur du manuscrit, le médecin Démétrios Angelos dont la signature apparaît au fol. 192r a ajouté en dessous de sa signature des citations d’Homère sur le médecin qu’il n’a pas reprises directement chez le poète, mais qu’il a puisées dans un traité de Galien. Pour inscrire sa signature et recopier ses citations, le possesseur a ajouté au manuscrit initial, ce dernier folio, provenant en fait d’un autre manuscrit qu’il a restauré et retourné pour utiliser la partie blanche du folio. Ce folio avait le début d’un traité de Galien dont la copie, datant des XIIIe/ XIVe s., avait été interrompue. 3. promenade byzantine à l’Hexamilion : autour du Serment hippocratique (fol. 191v) et au fol. 192r ont été ajoutées trois versions (dont deux sont pourvues de notes) de l’oracle sur l’Hexamilion relative aux constructeurs et reconstructeurs du rempart de l’Isthme de Corinthe. Étude de ces trois versions avec la mise en lumière d’une indication sur la date de reconstruction du rempart par les Vénitiens qui n’avait pas attiré l’attention des spécialistes de l’histoire de Byzance.
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI PENENTU NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Febriyanti Heni , Kamayanti Ari , Riwajanti Nur Indah
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to examine the impact of Islamic Social Reporting and Islamic Corporate Governance disclosures on company’s value through financial performance. This study was quantitative method with explanatory approach. The result of this study indicated that Islamic Social Reporting and Islamic Corporate Governance had a significant effect on financial performance. However, Islamic Social Reporting and Islamic Corporate Governance had insignificant effects on company’s value. The financial performance had a significant positive effect on company’s value and may not be an intermediary for the effects of Islamic Social Reporting and Islamic Corporate Governance on company’s value.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting dan Islamic Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islamic Social Reporting dan Islamic Corporate Governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan Islamic Social Reporting dan Islamic Corporate Governance berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh antara Islamic Social Reporting dan Islamic Corporate Governance pada nilai perusahaan.
POVERTY REDUCTION IN ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMIC ACCORDING TO ABDURRAHMAN AL-MALIKI'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nurlaela Nunung
Published: March 2022

This study aims to provide ideas in an effort to reduce poverty by using the thoughts of Abdurrahman al-Maliki. The sociological approach was chosen by studying literature derived from the work of 'Abdurrahman al-Maliki on as-Siyasah al-Iqtiṣadi al-Muṡla (Great Economic Politics). The results of the study provide new ideas for poverty alleviation, namely the complete fulfillment of the basic needs of each individual people and provide freedom of business to fulfill complementary needs in accordance with the Shari'a. The role of the state as the person in charge of the welfare of all citizens is a key factor in eradicating poverty, accompanied by creating job opportunities in the agricultural and trade sectors and building the industrial sector to meet market needs.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gagasan dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan dengan menggunakan pemikiran Abdurrahman al-Maliki. Pendekatan sosiologis dipilih dengan studi literatur berasal dari karya Abdurrahman al-Maliki mengenai as-Siyasah al-Iqtiṣadi al-Muṡla (Politik Ekonomi Besar). Hasil penelitian memberikan gagasan baru pengentasan kemiskinan, yaitu pemenuhan menyeluruh atas kebutuhan pokok setiap individu rakyat serta memberikan kebebasan berusaha untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan pelengkapnya sesuai dengan syariat. Peran negara sebagai penanggung jawab kesejahteraan semua warga negara merupakan faktor kunci penghapusan kemiskinan, disertai dengan membuka lapangan pekerjaan dalam sektor pertanian dan perdagangan serta membangun sektor industri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar.
APAKAH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN BERPERAN MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT?
Authors: Septiana Kartika Rachmawati  , Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi , Widi Dwi Ernawati
Published: March 2022

This study seeks to examine how profitability and company size play a role in determining zakat payment decisions for Islamic Commercial Banks. Multiple linear regression is used as a method for Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2012-2020. The results of the study prove that profitability as measured by ROE and company size has an effect on zakat payments for Islamic Commercial Banks, while profitability as measured by ROA and BOPO has no effect on Islamic Commercial Banks paying zakat. In fact, paying zakat is a form of awareness among Muslims as a form of piety to Allah SWT, cleansing themselves and creating a spirit of love and unity among mankind.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji bagaimana profitabiltas dan ukuran perusahaan berperan dalam menentukan keputusan pembayaran zakat Bank Umum Syariah. Regresi linier berganda dipergunakan sebagai metode pada Bank Umum syariah yang terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) di Tahun 2012-2020. Hasil penelitian membuktikan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROE dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pembayaran zakat Bank Umum Syariah, sedangkan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA dan BOPO tidak memiliki pengaruh bagi Bank Umum Syariah untuk membayar zakat. Sejatinya pembayaran zakat merupakan bentuk kesadaran umat muslim sebagai bentuk ketakwaan kepada Allalh SWT, membersihkan diri dan menciptakan semangat cinta dan persatuan diantara umat manusia.
Can a Philosophical Letter Be Used in Values Education? Letters from Seneca to Lucilius
Authors: Dolmaz Mustafa
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the usability of moral letters, which are intellectual and literary products, as a resource in values education. The research was aimed considering the fact that different materials add excitement to the teaching environment, increase students’ interest and motivation in the course, and increase academic success. The research was carried out in a qualitative design and the document analysis method was used. The data source of the research consist of the letters with philosophical content written by Lucius Annaeus Seneca to Lucilius, the Governor of Sicily at the time. Value Review Form, henceforth “VRF” prepared by the researcher was used to collect data from the aforementioned data source. The collected data were analyzed by using the Maxqda 18 qualitative data analysis program, and the content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis process, meaningful word groups and sentence/sentences were coded around the themes. As a result of the research, it was concluded that, moral letters can be used in the teaching of more than sixty different values that make life meaningful, keep societies and human generation alive, and organize and facilitate human relations. These values which are mentioned as the root values in the Turkish national education program and which all nations aim to see in their individuals include; “Justice”, “friendship”, “honesty”, “self-control”, “patience”, “love”, “respect”, “responsibility”, “patriotism”, “helpfulness”, are frequently used. Therefore these values are a wealthy resource that can be used in values education. In the suggestions section, suggestions were also made regarding the use of moral letters for values education inside and outside the school and including the value-content parts of these letters in the textbooks in the form of partial quotations following the purposes of the curriculum.
Difficulties in Learning Geometry Component in Mathematics and Active-Based Learning Methods to Overcome the Difficulties
Authors: Silmi Juman Zeinul Abdeen M. , Mathavan M , Ambegedara Amila Sudu , Udagedara Indika G.K.
Published: March 2022

Learning Geometry emphasizes exploring different representations such as virtual manipulatives, written math formulas, and verbal explanations, which help students build mathematical concepts and develop critical thinking. Student’s performance in G.C.E (O/L) examination in Sri Lanka for the Geometry component is at a very low level. This study aims to identify the difficulties of learning Geometry at Grade 11 and provide some suggestions for overcoming these issues using active based learning. This study uses a quantitative survey, a diagnostic test, and a teaching experiment conducted with randomly selected three hundred students from grade 11students and 35 mathematics teachers from 42 schools in Vadamarachchi education zone Sri Lanka. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the teachers and the students. The diagnostic test was also used to collect data from the students. Forty students were selected for the teaching experiment based on diagnostic test results and divided into two equally talented groups using a rubric. The teaching experiment was done to test the effectiveness of activity-based teaching methods in teaching Geometry. Findings from the study revealed that students had greater difficulties in learning Geometry such as drawing diagrams for a given geometric problem and applying more than one theorem to solve a given Geometry problem. Furthermore, Students’ disinterest in the Geometry component and their family background affects their Geometry learning. Additionally, results from the teaching experiment indicate that the student-based learning approaches are more effective than conventional methods for teaching Geometry.
Pelatihan Teknik Nafas dan Yin Yoga Sebagai Penguatan Care-Giver Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Debora Oda , Sulistyono Sulistyono , Indryani Oktavia
Published: March 2022

Masa pandemi Covid 19 merupakan periode yang berat bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan, termasuk didalamnya adalah care giver rumah lansia. Care giver dan lansia termasuk kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi virus Covid 19 akibat paparan stres fisik dan psikologis yang menurunkan imunitas tubuh. Kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan morbiditas serta mortalitas saat terinfeksi Covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan imunitas care giver lansia melalui kegiatan pelatihan teknik nafas sebagai salah satu kegiatan rehabilitasi pasca terinfeksi Covid 19 dan pelaksanaan yin yoga bersama guna menurunkan stres fisik dan psikologis yang dialami. Metode yang digunakan adalah hybrid learning, memadukan antara diskusi dan tanya jawab secara daring saat pemberian teori dan luring berupa pelatihan teknik rehabilitasi pernafasan dan senam yin yoga bersama. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan care giver tentang teknik rehabilitasi nafas sebesar 30% dan seluruh care giver melaksanakan senam yin yoga bersama. Sangat disarankan bagi care giver untuk melakukan kegiatan olah raga fisik guna meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dan menurunkan kelelahan fisik serta psikologis.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Cara Pemantauan Perkembangan Anak Balita Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP)
Authors: Sutiyarsih Emy , Diatanti Narita
Published: March 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Posyandu for toddlers cannot be carried out optimally, while toddlers are an important period in the growth and development of children and are included in the critical stage of child development. Monitoring the development of children under five is very important to be done regularly in order to detect early developmental disorders so that appropriate and fast management can be carried out. One of the ways to monitor the development of toddlers is using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) in the form of a simple questionnaire that can be carried out by health cadres as an extension of the health workers. Servants intend to hold kader training which will be held for 3 times, namely 21, 22, 23 December 2021. The purpose of this activity is to broaden the knowledge of health kader on how to monitor the development of toddlers using KPSP. Before and after the training activities, tests were conducted as a tool for evaluation. The results of the pretest showed that most of the kader' knowledge was lacking 81.25%, some 18.75% was sufficient. The results of the post-test knowledge of lack of knowledge of cadres are sufficient to very good. This proves that there has been an increase in the knowledge of health cadres in understanding how to monitor the development of children under five using KPSP. All health cadres participate in the training enthusiastically and always follow the direction of the service, with the hope that the kader can carry out their duties with the assistance of health workers in Tambakasri Village. Keyword: toddlers,kader,  Monitoring the development
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Seorang Public relation dalam Berkomunikasi
Authors: Triana Chyntania Chantika , Yulianti Anita , Nuraeni Lisna Azka , Sayyidah Adillah Siti
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and understand about the influence of a public relation's confidence in communicating. Confidence as the initial part of public relations and public speaking activities in communication, is very interesting to research, considering that public relations will be awakened if they have confidence in communication. This study uses a library method in which activities related to the collection of library data derived from journals, books, and also trusted communication websites related to the influence of confidence of a public relationThe results showed that the influence of confidence of a public relation in communicating can be overcome by increasing confidence by having a strong and able to put yourself in all situations. The confidence of a public relations officer is very important because, from that confidence, we can know and easily carry out a communication, both for the public and for ourselve.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Secara Berlebihan Dikalangan Anak Remaja
Authors: Wiranata Muhammad Aldi , Opah Opah , Megantara Moch Fajar , Resantari Shafira Rayna
Published: March 2022

It is undeniable that social media has a great influence on a person’s life, including teenegers. From the time of its development, at school and outside, adolescenets try to find their identity by hanging out with their peers. This study aims to determine the influence of social media. Explain what the effect of social media are for adolescents in their development, then to find out what are the effect on adolescent behavior caused by social media, especially in the use of instagram. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods because they wanted to explore facts, symphtoms and events pf the influence of social media on adolescent behavior in the flied as it is in the form of more complex data details about phenomena that are difficult to express by quantitative methods. The result of the quantitative research needed by researchers are in the form of in-depth in information about the influence of social media on adolescents themselves.
Kecanduan Gawai Terhadap Cara Gaya Bersosialisasi
Authors: Finjani Buche Bukit , Priatno Harry , Fadilah Yayang Fitri
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the increasing use of gadgets in the community, this research aims to describe how the influence of gadgets on social emotional development among adolescents to adults in Group 6 in Bandung precisely in the Binong area.The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. This research approach uses phenomenological methods. The samples in this study numbered 9 people, Based on the observations we have done in the area, the average use of gadgets in the area can be said to be quite high, of course with this we can get diverse and accurate information from informants in the area. Data retrieval techniques conducted are interviews, As for several categories of informants, namely students (16-18 years), teenagers or students (19-25 years) and the last there are parents (26-50 years). This shows that the use of gadgets has a positive influence of 30% and a negative influence of 70% on the development of addiction, social, emotional, adolescents and adults in group 6 in Bandung precisely in binong area. However, the influence is not significant.
Textile structures for limiting the effects of maritime and fluvial disasters
Authors: ENE ALEXANDRA GABRIELA , JOMIR MIHAELA , POPESCU GEORGETA , GROSU CATALIN
Published: March 2022

Water is essential for the lives of humans, animals and plants, while representing an indispensable resource for the
economy, and its management goes beyond national borders. Water pollution with oil residues affects both surface
water and groundwater; its consequences on the organoleptic properties of water, aquatic fauna and flora are
particularly damaging for all ecosystems and their biodiversity.
Mechanical recovery of the pollutant provides, according to the international norms, the limitation of the polluted surface
and the concentration of the pollutant in order to recover and store the water-hydrocarbon mixture, with limits related to
the agitation of the marine/fluvial environment and distance from the intervention base to the polluted area. The choice
of blocking/storage systems must take into account several factors, such as type and amount of pollutant recovered, the
flow of recovery units, area of use, hydro-weather conditions in the field, mode of transport and mode of location in
terrain.
This study presents the constructive solutions for the dams made of textile materials, used in case of disasters in the
maritime and fluvial area.
Post-processing of data, performed with the help of IBM multiplatform software suite, highlighted the variation intervals
of the structural parameters for 7 composite materials differentiated by: location, mass, raw material, thickness and
thermal resistance.
These composites were the basis for computer-aided designs of 14 experimental models (EM), differentiated by the
dimensions used, the materials of the floats, the skirt and the area of use (maritime from 4bf to 10 bf or fluvial).
Maintaining quality assessment practices in Norwegian higher education after the two-evaluator law
Authors: Harlap Yael , Jørgensen Christian , Cotner Sehoya Harris
Published: March 2022

[Now published OA in Nordic Journal of STEM Education] In May 2021, the Norwegian parliament voted unanimously to again require the use of two evaluators to assess all student work given a grade on the A-F scale in higher education. This revision of the law regulating higher education marks a return to a rule that had been rescinded with the Quality Reform of 2001, and has the potential to lead to a cascade of negative consequences for the quality of educational practices. We first provide an overview of the problem, and then offer practical, constructive, and evidence-based suggestions for how instructors can meet these requirements while still offering students opportunities to gain formative feedback, to engage in deep and meaningful learning, and be assessed in ways that are aligned with the intended learning outcomes of the course.
Efectos del síndrome post COVID-19 en la salud mental en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Guzmán-Brand Victor
Published: March 2022

Un gran porcentaje de las personas que han sido infectadas por el virus SARS CoV-2 causante de la conocida pandemia del COVID-19 y sus variantes, manifiestan que han tenido una prolongación por más de 12 semanas de síntomas relacionados con la enfermedad. Los niños, niñas y adolescentes no son ajenos a esta situación siendo una población vulnerable a los efectos prolongados del virus. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una investigación descriptiva sobre los efectos del síndrome post COVID-19 en la niñez y adolescencia en las instituciones educativas de la localidad de la Candelaria. Para esto se realiza una investigación documental de artículos científicos sobresalientes sobre el estudio del síndrome post COVID-19 en la niñez y adolescencia. Se aplicó de una encuesta que agrupe los datos de los menores que han padecido la enfermedad después de 12 semanas. Las investigaciones sobre el tema apuntan a que la enfermedad del síndrome post COVID-19 en niños y niñas tiene un bajo riesgo, pero en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes se incrementa la posibilidad de padecer la prolongación de signos y síntomas del virus.
Implementación de un aula virtual en Moodle para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el marco de la educación relacional
Authors: Gómez Ricardo
Published: March 2022

The departmental school Pio XII, located in Colombia, is one of the educational centers that implemented the relational education system. Thanks to this process, shortcomings were evidenced in the personalized attention offered by teachers. In this sense, the present research aims to establish the incidence of implementing a virtual classroom designed in Moodle for the learning of mathematics under the considerations of the relational system with the seventh-grade students of this institution. It was carried out with a quantitative approach, based on a correlational cross-sectional design, where seven previously designed instruments were applied. The information of the three scenarios was collected: before, during, and after the implementation of the virtual classroom, which led to making comparisons of 46 different processes. The results reveal that the virtual classroom makes the analyst's attention time more efficient since it allows the student to develop metacognitive skills that strengthen her autonomy process. In addition, as a consequence, it was shown that the virtual classroom generates a progressive increase in the students' academic results.
Pertumbuhan Trepang Holothuria scabra yang dipelihara dalam kurungan dengan substrat berbeda di Perairan Pantai Bahoi
Authors: Kudato Vania E. , Sambali Hariyani , Ngangi Edwin L. A. , Kusen Diane J. , Longdong Sammy N. J. , Rimper Joice R. T. S. L.
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effect of different substrates on the growth of Sea Cucumber Holothuria scabra reared in cages in Bahoi Coastal waters. This research was conducted from April to June 2021 in Bahoi Coastal Waters, West Likupang, North Minahasa. The method used in this research is the observation method with three treatments: A (sand), B (mud), C (seagrass), and three replications. The cages are made of nets size 100 cm x 100 cm x 50 cm as many as 9 cages. The sea cucumber size data was collected every two weeks. Samples of sea cucumber were taken randomly from each cage, left for ± 10 minutes, photographed, weighed, then recorded. Data collection for water quality is carried out every week during the day at the lowest tide, between 12:00 to 14:00. Water quality parameters were measured using a thermometer, refractometer, and litmus paper. Based on the research results, the average absolute weight growth and daily growth rate of sea cucumber reared with mud substrate showed the best results, that is 0.55 g and 0.72%, while the sand and seagrass substrates showed negative values. The results of ANOVA (analysis of variance) showed that there was no significant difference between absolute growth and daily growth rate of Sea Cucumber H. scabra reared on sand, mud, and seagrass substrates.
Precise magnetization measurements down to 500 mK using a miniature 3He cryostat and a closed-cycle 3He gas handling system installed in a SQUID magnetometer without continuous-cooling functionality
Authors: Shimamura Kazutoshi , Wajima Hiroki , Makino Hayato , Abe Satoshi , Haga Yoshinori , Sato Yoshiaki , Kawae Tatsuya , Yoshida Yasuo
Published: March 2022

We have conducted precise magnetization measurements down to 0.5 K with a miniature 3He cryostat and a closed-cycle 3He gas handling system (GHS) for a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The GHS contains two sorption pumps filled with granular charcoals. We pressurize 3He gas up to ambient pressure for the liquification at 3 K and then pump the vapor for cooling. The lowest sample temperature is ∼0.5 K and it can persist for 34 h. We demonstrate the performance of the system by observing the Meissner effect of aluminum below the superconducting transition temperature ∼1 K. We also measured the magnetization curve of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 resulting in successful observation of the lower critical field at 0.5 K.
Mechanism and enhancement of anti-parasitic-reaction catalytic activity of tungsten-carbide-coated graphite components for the growth of bulk GaN crystals
Authors: Nakamura Daisuke , Iida Kazuyoshi , Horibuchi Kayo , Aoki Yuko , Takahashi Naoko , Mori Yuto , Moriyama Miki , Nitta Shugo , Amano Hiroshi
Published: March 2022

The working mechanism of the anti-parasitic-reaction (APR) catalyst of tungsten carbide (WC) coating on graphite in hydride vapor phase epitaxy GaN growth were examined. During NH3 annealing, the surface of WC is reduced as well as nitrided. The W2N topmost layer was found to work as an APR-active catalyst to suppress the formation of GaN polycrystals during high-rate HVPE-GaN growth, while the regions covered with thick pyrolytic graphite residues were catalytically inert. The formation of an additional W2C top layer on the WC underlayer was demonstrated to exhibit superior APR activity, i.e. complete suppression of GaN polycrystal formation.
Crystalline quality of GaAs1−x
Bi
x
grown below 250 °C using molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Tominaga Yoriko , Horita Yukihiro , Takagaki Yuto , Nishiyama Fumitaka , Yukimune Mitsuki , Ishikawa Fumitaro
Published: March 2022

This study revealed the crystalline quality of the dilute bismide alloy GaAs1−x
Bi
x
grown on a GaAs(001) substrate below 250 °C using molecular beam epitaxy. The substrate temperature and As flux played a dominant role in tuning the crystal structure between amorphous and single crystalline GaAs1−x
Bi
x
, as well as in the Bi introduction in GaAs below 250 °C. Sample characterization demonstrated a substrate temperature of 250 °C produced single crystalline ∼200 nm thick GaAs0.982Bi0.018 with clear X-ray diffraction fringes, while the lower substrate temperature of 180 °C yielded an amorphous film. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry showed sufficient As supply at the growing surface provides uniform Bi distribution.
AlGaN/GaN/3C-SiC on diamond HEMTs with thick nitride layers prepared by bonding-first process
Authors: Kagawa Ryo , Kawamura Keisuke , Sakaida Yoshiki , Ouchi Sumito , Uratani Hiroki , Shimizu Yasuo , Ohno Yutaka , Nagai Yasuyoshi , Liang Jianbo , Shigekawa Naoteru
Published: March 2022

We fabricate AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on diamond substrates by transferring 8 μm heterostructures grown on 3C-SiC/Si templates and subsequently applying the conventional device process steps. No exfoliation of 3C-SiC/diamond bonding interfaces is observed during 800 °C annealing, the essential step for forming ohmic contacts on nitrides. The thermal resistance of HEMTs on diamond is 35% of that of HEMTs on Si, which is assumed to be the origin of smaller negative drain conductance in on-diamond HEMTs. The results imply that the bonding-first process is applicable for fabricating low-thermal-resistance HEMTs with thick nitride layers.
Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Perdamaian Dalam Mewujudkan Negara Ideal
Authors: Official Zaimah
Published: March 2022

Violence in Indonesia are growing very fastly, not only between individuals with individuals, but also between groups to the century. Example bombing Oikumene church in Samarinda. The problems caused system of peace in cauntry can’t be well realized. So, in society and state must be applyed principle and the value of peace. The value of peace is love, tolerance, control, and leave violence. While the principle is honesty and responsibility (al-Amanah), justice (al-‘Adalah), brotherhood (al-Ukhuwah), respecting pluralism (al-Ta’addudiyah), equality (al-Musawah), consciousness (al-Syura), prioritizing peace (al-Silm) and control (Amr bi al-Ma’ruf Nahy ‘an Munkar). If applyed the value and principles in the state, so that have realized of peace and ideal cauntry.
Peran Isteri Dalam Keluarga Masa Kini Telaah Sejarah Sosial Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Authors: Maylissabet Maylissabet , Efendi Zulfan
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini menelaah peran isteri sesuai dengan sejarah sosial pemikiran hukum Islam, memahami konteks peran isteri dan meneladani motivasi pada setiap tahap sejarah, akan membantu mengaplikasikan peran seorang isteri sesuai dengan tujuan dan maksud yang dicita-citakan untuk masa kini bahkan yang akan datang. Penulis menggunakan Teori teks dan Konteks oleh Ali Syari’ati yang digunakan oleh penulis menelaah permasalahan yang ada sehingga diharapkan dapat menelaah pergeseran peran isteri dari masa ke masa. Hal ini bertujuan agar keutuhan keluarga tetap tercipta hingga kapanpun sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Sistem Bagi Hasil Partelon Petani Padi Di Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Hasibuddin Moh , Abdillah Kudrat
Published: March 2022

Muzara’ah adalah akad kerjasama antara kedua belah pihak baik itu pemilik lahan dan juga penggarap yang mana benih pertanian tersebut ditanggung oleh pemilik lahan dan penggarap sebagai penerima jasa kerja. Pelaksanaan bagi hasil pertanian atau Muzara’ah  merupakan kerjasama dalam bidang pertanian antara penggarap dan pemilik lahan dengan perjanjian bagi hasil Partelon dan tidak ada batasan waktu atas kerjasama tersebut, yakni berakhirnya kerjasama bagi hasil Partelon pertanian apabila sudah ada pernyataan dari salah satu kedua belah untuk mengakhirinya. Sedangkan pembagian hasil sistem Partelon yang dilaksanakan oleh kedua belah pihak tidak sama dengan pembagian hasil yang semestinya dilakukan oleh mayoritas masyarakat di desa tersebut yang seharusnya pemilik lahan sebagai penyedia benih mendapatkan hasil lebih dari penggarap.

Fokus penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah tentang Bagaimana Penerapan Bagi Hasil system Partelon Pertanian dengan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Potoan Daja Kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan dan juga Bagaimana pandangan Islam mengenai Penerapan bagi hasil Partelon dengan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Potoan Daja Kecamatan palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memakai metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud untuk meneliti fenomena yang dialami oleh subyek dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk informannya adalah masyarakat Desa Potoan Daja sendiri mulai dari pemilik lahan, penggarap, Tokoh Agama, perangkat Desa dan masyarakat sekitar yang mengetahui Bagi Hasil dengan Akad Muzara’ah tersebut. Kemudian Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah mulai dari Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Bagi Hasil system Partelon  Pertanian dengan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Potoan Daja Kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan telah lama terjadi. Kesepakatan yang terjadi hanya melibatkan pihak pemilik lahan dan penggarap tanpa melibatkan pihak ketiga atau perangkat Desa setempat. Kedua, pandangan Hukum Islam mengenai Bagi Hasil dengan Akad Muzara’ah di Desa Potoan Daja Kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan ini hukumnya adalah mubah karena kedua belah pihak sama-sama rela dan tanpa ada pihak yang memaksa.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Memperjual Belikan Dan Memakai Pakaian Ketat Bagi Muslimah
Authors: Zaman Arpan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan perspektif Hukum Islam tentang memperjualbelikan dan memakai pakaian ketat bagi muslimah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum memperjual belikan dan memakai baju ketat bagi muslimah menurut islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa buku-buku rujukan yang berhubungan dengan masalah dalam peneitian ini. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif hokum Islam memperjualbelikan dan memakai pakaian ketat bagi muslimah hukumnya adalah haram. Oleh karena itu, marilah kita menjauhi untuk memperjualbelikan dan memakai pakaian ketat.
Pelatihan dan Pengurusan Pirt Produk Kopi dan Gula Aren Bumdes “Karya Usaha” Desa Sipatuhu Kabupaten Oku Selatan
Authors: Akhmad Rosihan  , Bambang Sulistyo  , Hendra Alfani  , Alip Susilowati Utama
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang terfokus pada masyarakat desa dengan pengembangan potensi ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa mitra, diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif. Program ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sipatuhu, Kecamatan Banding Agung, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Sumatera Selatan tahun 2019-2021. Sipatuhu, memiliki potensi sumber daya hasil perkebunan yang berlimpah, khususnya kopi robusta dan gula aren terbesar di Sumatera Selatan. Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Karya Usaha dan usaha masyarakat di Sipatuhu bergerak bersama untuk mewujudkan harapan tersebut. Tahun pertama dilakukan pemetaan kendala, potensi dan koordinasi. Tahun kedua peningkatan kapasitas, pengembangan kualitas produk, dan pemasaran melalui website, dan tahun terakhir (2021), dilakukan bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan pengurusan Surat Izin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) sebagai langkah awal perluasan pemasaran produk. Selain itu izin PIRT juga menjadi syarat untuk mengurus label makanan sehat dari Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dan sertifikat halal dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Upaya ini mendapat dukungan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU Selatan dan antusiasme yang tinggi dari pengelola BUMDES Karya Usaha dan para pelaku usaha ekonomi produktif olahan kopi dan gula aren di Desa Sipatuhu
Pelatihan Digital Content Creative Siswa/I SMP Negeri 02 Purwokerto
Authors: Lestari Umi , Prita Suci Nurcandrani  , Ayu May Lisa  , Dinda Intan Nurullina
Published: March 2022

Fenomena penggunaan media sosial mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat, khususnya generasi Z yang melek akan teknologi karena mereka lahir dan tumbuh di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Sayangnya, tidak sedikit generasi Z Indonesia gemar mengadopsi tren di media sosial yang kurang bermanfaat sehingga karya yang disebarkan di ruang publik masih belum terkonsep dengan baik dan tidak memiliki nilai positif di dalamnya.  Oleh karena itu, tim melaksanakan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa pelatihan digital content creative yang bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan akselerasi paham teknologi digital bagi siswa SMP khususnya dalam bidang digital content creator serta melatih rasa percaya diri dan kreativitas siswa dalam membuat konten di media digital. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Amikom Purwokerto pada tanggal 7 dan 13 bulan Januari 2022 yang diikuti 32 peserta dari siswa kelas 9 SMP Negeri 2 Puwokerto. Metode pelatihan yaitu perkenalan, pengenalan story telling, media sosial dan videografi, praktik mengoperasikan kamera, praktik video kreatif dan evaluasi. Semua kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Purwokerto. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme para peserta pelatihan dan minat peserta untuk membuat konten yang kreatif meningkat.
THE ROLE OF ELECTORAL PROPHECY, COURT JUDGEMENTS AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA: THE IMO STATE EXPERIENCE
Authors: AFAMEFUNE PATRICK IKEM , ENYIAZU CHUKWUEMEKA
Published: March 2022

Predictions of who wins an election have become a recurring phenomenon in Nigeria since this present democratic era. The 2019 elections in Nigeria saw prominent religious leaders or spiritualists reel out prophecies of eventual winners or losers in a practice that is fast becoming entrenched. Using the case of Imo State, this paper argues that electoral related prophecies pose a security threat, which if not dealt with may ignite crisis and endanger the consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. Methodologically, the documentary method is used to source for data and desk review serves as the tool of analysis. Also, the paper is situated within the theoretical framework of spiritual dimension of human and national security, which takes into cognizance the peculiarity of Nigeria’s security threats rooted in spiritual related utterances among others. Hence, the paper recommends that religious leaders should apply caution so as to determine the kind of prophecy to make public in order to avoid precipitating crisis.
Geographical Locations of Accident-Prone Areas in the Northern Senatorial District of Ondo State in Nigeria
Authors: Ogunbodede E.F , Olaiya Bodunde
Published: March 2022

The occurrence of accident irrespective of the cause seems to be concentrated on some particular points or areas on our roads. Such areas have witnessed accidents that have claimed lives and as a matter of fact, have left many families to be widowed,while the country has been drained of active manpower. It is in the realization of these facts that this paper aims at identifying accident prone areas in the Northern Senatorial District of Ondo State in Nigeria with a view to reducing road accident and at suchidentify accident vulnerable areas. A reconnaissance visit was made to study the area and thereafter, three hundred and ten (310) copies of questionnaires were purposively administered to ten (10) areas each: that is 31 copies of questionnaires in each sampled zone. The study identifies specific areas prone to road traffic accidents which account for various geographical characteristics of identified accident black spots. The study identifies Okia-Oka as the most prone accident area in order of magnitude from year 2010 to 2019. The black spots were identified and demarcated on a map to serve as a road guide for road users. The study recommends mounting of programmed traffic light for the management of traffic, particularly at notorious accident black spots in the study areas such as Akungba–Oka Junction, Benin-Ifon Junction and Owo–Ikare Junction. The erection of billboard at accident prone areas indicating speed limit of 30km per hour among others is also suggested.
Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Socio-economic activities in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunda Sola Elijah
Published: March 2022

This study examines the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on socio-economic activities in southwest Nigeria. The study adopts a phenomenology design and primary data collection instruments consisting of interviews and non-participant observation. This paper argues that covid-19 has affected Nigerian citizens adversely with the impact, high.in southwest Nigeria. While small and medium scale enterprises complain of increase in the prices of goods as a result of inflation with its attendant low patronage from the citizens, the education sector was also affected due to lack of provision of digitalization; just as religious groups were also affected because of lockdown as many of them lack the facilities for online services. It is recommended that government should provide soft loans for the citizen, especially small and medium scale enterprises. Also, the government should mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 on education by providing solar-powered educational devices, pre-loaded with offline academic resources to students in disadvantaged and vulnerable communities, such as the tablets used in the Sun Books project.
Interrogating Empowerment as a Tool for Good Governance in the Niger Delta
Authors: Igirigi Weni .K.
Published: March 2022

Governance aims to provide basic amenities, opportunities and the enabling socio-economic environment for citizens to meet their aspirations within the prescribed social order. In Nigeria and the Niger delta, the ubiquitousness of corruption is the major challenge to governance. Approaches employed to tackle or bypass the corruption challenge include the use of empowerment programmes. Empowerment is conceived as a vehicle through which national governments tackle underdevelopment, unemployment and sustainable livelihoods. This research investigates what empowerment means to Niger Deltans, comparing provider-recipient perspectives. It also examines the impact of empowerment programmes and practices as employed across the Niger Delta, and the role empowerment plays in producing good governance outcomes. The research shows that; conflicting empowerment expectations exists between end-user benefactors and programme designers/providers which hampers development efforts. These conflicting expected outcomes stem from an entitlement to empowerment. Empowerment also serves the role of conduit for corruption which is a bane of good governance in the Niger delta and Nigeria. Finally, further room for research exists in questioning our dependence on empowerment programmes as facilitators of rural development as against direct infrastructural and institutional development.
Longitudinal Neuroimaging Data Classification for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease using Ensemble Learning Models
Authors: Tripathi Satvik , Augustin Alisha , Kim Edward
Published: March 2022

This paper applies Ensemble Learning models for the early detection of Alzheimer’s
disease in elderly adults. The publicly available dataset from the Open Access Series of Imaging
Studies (OASIS) Database is used. A novel longitudinal MRI data-based machine learning model
is proposed in the paper, which takes account of features like- Mini-Mental State Examination
(MMSE) score and years of education to make a generalized classifier. Our proposed model
achieved a 5-fold cross-validation area under the curve (AUC) score of 89.93% and accuracy of
94.64%. We show that our results quantitatively outperform the state-of-the-art in Alzheimer’s
disease detection. We then compared our results to other previous state-of-the-art research and
our model’s metrics surpasses them.
Local soil classification [soil association/soil slope–soil series], world reference base, and USDA soil taxonomy: roles in soil survey execution
Authors: Temitope A Okusami
Published: March 2022

The objective was to do a comparative assessment of the best roles of three classification systems, [the “USDA-Soil Taxonomy”; the “World Reference Base (WRB)”; and the presumably Soil Association/Soil Series Concept of Nigeria] in Soil Survey execution from Soil Mapping through to Soil Survey Report. In this instance the concern of this paper is mostly what is best applicable when mapping legend is being defined during field research and/or field activities for mapping and publication purposes. The soils used are derived from basement complex rocks (Ilero at 08.05N/03.22E) and the coastal sediments (Igbodu at 6.28’13’’N/4.19’30” E) in the sub-humid and humid parts of southwest Nigeria respectively. The soils pattern reflects the topo-sequence and/or litho-sequence concepts with a typical sequence of soils on the crest, shoulder and/or upper slope, middle slope, lower slope, fringe and/or valley bottom positions. At the mapping phase, the WRB nearly corroborates the intrinsic qualities of the Soil Association-Soil Series concept. This comparison is fully developed when the characteristics of the different classification units are compared to the morphological expression as shown in the Soil Association-Soil Series concept. However, it should be noted that the philosophy behind these two systems only slightly overlap as classification systems adaptable for soil mapping purposes [field and post field] at the level of soil management requirements – large scale ; while USDA Soil Taxonomy is best at small scale and for better understanding of soil genesis of the mapping units.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS DE SAÚDE DE DOCENTES DO ENSINO BÁSICO DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Diego Vinicius Lima , Peres Geicy Kelly Pavan , Corona Luiz Felipe Petusk , Habitante Carlos Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Devido a pandemia COVID-19, inúmeras instituições de ensino suspenderam as atividades acadêmicas e administrativas, e os docentes tiveram que se readaptar a essa nova rotina. O isolamento social pode ter causado uma redução na prática de atividade física, saúde mental, e rotina dos professores. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a composição corporal, nível de atividade física, tempo de tela e transtornos mentais menores em docentes do ensino básico durante a pandemia COVID-19. Quando comparados os períodos pré e durante a pandemia, houve redução de 20% na prática de atividades físicas sistematizadas. Vários relataram piora em doenças como diabetes (34%), depressão (50%), ansiedade (26%) e síndrome do pânico (29%). Antes da pandemia, sete entre cada 10 docentes passavam até seis horas em frente a telas, ao passo que durante a pandemia, menos de quatro se encaixaram nesse grupo (70,75% vs 36,96%). Os indivíduos que relataram passar mais de 10 horas em frente a telas aumentaram de 29,25% para 60,04%. É necessário que se promovam políticas públicas para estimular a prática de atividades físicas e a qualidade de vida dos professores, categoria muito prejudicada com a pandemia, de modo a minimizar os prejuízos físicos e mentais durante esses anos.