bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Endemic Species Flock of Labeobarbus spp. in L. Tana (Ethiopia) Threatened by Extinction: Implications for Conservation Management
Authors: Gebremedhin Shewit , Bruneel Stijn , Getahun Abebe , Anteneh Wassie , Goethals Peter
Published: December 2019

The endemic Labeobarbus species in Lake Tana are severely affected by anthropogenic pressures. The implementation of fisheries management is, therefore, vital for their sustainable exploitation. This study aimed at investigating the catch distribution and size at 50% maturity (FL50%) of the Labeobarbus species. Samples were collected monthly from May 2016 to April 2017 at four sites. The relative abundance, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and size distribution of these species was computed, and logistic regression was used to calculate FL50%. Of the 15 species observed, five species constituted 88% of the total catch. The monthly catch of the Labeobarbus spp. declined by more than 85% since 1993 and by 76% since 2001. Moreover, the CPUE of Labeobarbus has markedly decreased from 63 kg/trip in 1991–1993 to 2 kg/trip in 2016–2017. Additionally, large size specimens (≥30 cm fork length) were rarely recorded, and FL50% of the dominant species decreased. This suggests that the unique species flock may be threatened by extinction. Given the size distribution of the species, the current social context, and the need for a continuous supply of fish for low-income communities, a mesh-size limitation represents a more sustainable and acceptable management measure than a closed season. This paper illustrates the tension between sustainable development goal (SDGs) 1—No Poverty, 2—Zero Hunger, and 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth in Bahir Dar City on the one hand, and SDG’s 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities, 12—Responsible Consumption and Production, and 14—Life Below Water on the other hand. A key for the local, sustainable development of the fisheries is to find a balance between the fishing activities and the carrying capacity of the Lake Tana. Overfishing and illegal fishing are some of the major threats in this respect.
Flood Risk and Resilience in the Netherlands: In Search of an Adaptive Governance Approach
Authors: Molenveld Astrid , van Buuren Arwin
Published: December 2019

In the Netherlands, dealing with the risk of flooding in the face of the current climate change requires a governance approach that is less based upon the long-standing tradition of prevention and protection, and more oriented toward ideas of resilience and adaptivity. Such an approach is assumed to be more resilient compared to static approaches and better equipped to deal with the indeterminate character of a problem like flood risk. This article presents the Dutch attempt to introduce a more polycentric and adaptive governance approach in flood management, called multilayered safety (MLS). We studied this approach via interviews and an extensive document study, and analyzed the institutions governing the issue using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework of Elinor Ostrom. For years, the issue was in the hands of a small network of actors, mainly occupied by water experts and governed by a strong lead organization and permanent bodies. While introducing a new, more adaptive policy concept the government encountered both resistance and inability within the existing policy regime. This article shows that the issue of flood safety was successfully ‘tamed’ for decades. Adopting a more adaptive and polycentric approach necessitates ‘untaming’ the issue of flood safety.
HUMAN RESOURCES TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: MICROALGAE FOR BIOFUEL AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT.
Authors: Moraes Iracema De Oliveira , Arruda Regina De Oliveira Moraes , Moraes Rodrigo De Oliveira , Moraes Maria Josiane Conti
Published: December 2019

The most promising and innovative alternative to biodiesel production is presented by the algae (micro and macroalgae), which have been classified by scientists as a source of third generation biofuels. The large-scale production of biodiesel from microalgae and macroalgae bioethanol production will happen much faster than you think. It is believed that its full commercialization is possible within a few years, and with a competitive price compared to diesel produced from petroleum, the same occurring for bioethanol. The use of seaweed as a feedstock for the production of biofuels has been seen as a less environmentally impactful as the biomass produced on the continent and its potential is very high. Several groups in Latin America (Brazil, of course) are studying micro and macroalgae not only for biofuels production (biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen) but also to do wastewater treatment. This paper will discuss the presentations done in four annual courses (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013) promoted by the Biotechnology Brazilian Argentine Center, BBAC, and offered to fellowships (sixteen per year), from Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay. Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis was chosen as a cyanobacteria model in the courses, due to its feasibility of cultivation, many publications about the subject and the existence of strains isolated in Brazil.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL DOS LAGOS E NASCENTES DO ZOOLÓGICO DE GUARULHOS, MUNICÍPIO DE GUARULHOS SP
Authors: Souza Luís Henrique Nunes de , Arruda Regina De Oliveira Moraes , Rosini Edna Ferreira , Pontes Darah Danielle
Published: December 2019

O crescimento urbano desordenado tem causado degradação ambiental e as áreas de proteção ambiental estão diminuindo. Assim, o uso e ocupação da terra têm trazido inúmeros problemas socioambientais. Com esse princípio em mente, locais como o Zoológico de Guarulhos, umas das principais áreas verdes de laser do município deve ser preservado, principalmente por conta da existência de uma nascente dentro dos limites do zoológico e pelo fato de suas águas serem usadas para alimentar todos os lagos dentro dos viveiros dos animais e outros fins. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade das águas dos lagos e nascente do Zoológico de Guarulhos-SP, através do índice do estado trófico (IET). Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foi realizada uma avaliação do estado de preservação da nascente e coletas de água em quatro pontos, iniciando pela nascente e dois lagos dentro do Zoológico e um ponto já na parte urbanizada do córrego Ana Rita. As coletas obedeceram aos parâmetros de preservação e transporte, estabelecidos pela Agência Nacional de Águas. No laboratório foram realizadas as análises de turbidez, Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), Clorofila a, Fósforo Total (PT) Nitrogênio Total (NT) e Escherichia coli (E. coli) e in loco avaliou-se temperatura, pH, condutividade, Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD). A partir das análises foi possível averiguar que do primeiro ponto de coleta ao último, à montante daquele, há um aumento da eutrofização das águas, iniciando como classe supereutrofico e ao final chegou a hipereutrófico. Foi realizada também a avaliação ambiental da nascente e ela foi considerada como ruim a péssima devido às condições desfavoráveis para sua preservação, necessitando de uma atenção especial. Os resultados obtidos devem-se ao acúmulo de nutrientes ao longo do córrego, tanto de origem biológica, a partir da matéria produzida nos viveiros que compõem o zoológico, quanto de origem antrópica, como esgoto não tratado, e descarte incorreto de material no rio, em seus pontos não protegidos, esse fato foi atestado pela grande presença de E. coli. Quanto à avaliação ambiental da nascente, ela foi considerada como ruim a péssima devido às condições desfavoráveis para sua preservação
Un traité en mannois contre l’alcoolisme
Authors: Le Besco Patrick
Published: December 2019

Un traité en mannois contre l'alcoolisme : Le Manuscrit 1238 A, Manx Museum.

Edition d'un texte en mannois, conservé dans un manuscrit du Manx Museum, Douglas. Il s'agit d'un opuscule religieux prônant l'abstinence totale en matière d'alcool. Le texte se présente comme un dialogue. Il a sans doute été traduit de l'anglais. Il est présenté ici avec des notes, une traduction française et un index.
La vie des Gaulois à travers leurs monnaies
Authors: Fischer Brigitte
Published: December 2019

Les images monétaires enrichissent nos connaissances sur la civilisation des Gaulois en différents domaines : vie quotidienne, religion, agriculture, élevage, pratiques guerrières et armement. L’interprétation de cette documentation si riche permettra peu à peu de pallier la rareté des textes.
L’excellence guerrière et l’ornementation des armes aux IVe et IIIe s. av. J.-C., découvertes récentes
Authors: Ginoux Nathalie
Published: December 2019

A partir de la découverte de plusieurs armes ornées dans des ensembles funéraires de prestige récemment mis au jour au Plessis-Gassot en région parisienne, on propose quelques éléments de réflexion portant sur les fonctions symboliques exercées par l’armement au cours de la première moitié du IIIe s. av. J.-C. L’analyse iconographique qui est présentée ici a eu pour objet d’identifier un thème principal, à partir des formes différentes des décors qui s’organisent dans des modes de compositions variant d’un support à l’autre. Elle s’appuie en premier lieu sur une nouvelle typologie encore inédite du motif de «la paire d’animaux fantastiques affrontés».

En confrontant les données du terrain, celles du mobilier de la nécropole et l’analyse des décors qui sont étudiés sous la forme d’ensembles iconographiques, on conclut à la spécialisation des élites guerrières. On espère ainsi contribuer à éclairer l’arrière-plan historique de la formation de l’identité culturelle des Parisii, au début de La Tène moyenne.
A Celtic script in the eastern La Tène culture ?
Authors: Zeidler Jürgen
Published: December 2019

Jürgen Zeidler : A Celtic script in the eastern La Tène culture ?, p. 69-132.

In a large area of the eastern La Tène culture, extending West-East from Bavaria to western Hungary and North-South from Bohemia to Carinthia and Styria, comb decorated graphite vessels have been found, mostly dating from the first century BC, on which a variety of marks appear on the bottom. About 1200 of them are known up to now, and c. 660 are listed here in an appendix (with the exception of Norican material). Previously, these vessel marks have usually been understood as individual potters’ brands. In this paper, however, the theory is proposed that the marks reveal an almost complete La Tene alphabet. Short inscriptions on vessels, coins and in one case on mine timber show the same shapes of letters and give some hints at their phonetic values. Tentative readings seem to point to names and words in the Gaulish language. It is argued that the script underlying the marks was adopted and adapted in the third century BC at the latest, i.e. the time of the earliest coins. The alphabet is in all probability derived from Camunic or from Venetic, like the ‘Raetic’ local scripts and Norican on Magdalensberg. The use of this writing system was maintained until the first centuries ad and obviously adopted by people with a ‘Germanic’ material culture. This is clear from similar vessel marks of the early Roman period from Moravia and sporadically from Silesia, Brandenburg and Hessia. The La Tène script shows a remarkable similarity to the runic Futhark as well, and it is suggested that it may have been a Celtic intermediary stage in the transmission of an (ultimately) Etruscan type of alphabet to northern Germany and Scandinavia where the earliest ‘proto-runic’ and runic inscriptions have been found.
Varia
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: December 2019

The British place-name Mona (now Anglesey, W. Môn) could well be an action noun based on the verbal stem *l men- «to project» — French camion could be related to the Gaulish noun which produced Fr. chemin, i. e. camm(a)n- «walking» — Old Irish dáttae «nice» is a derivative adj. from dáth «colour», cf. Lat. pulcher related to Skt. Ved. prsni-«variegated».
A medieval linguist : Gerald de Barri
Authors: Zimmer Stefan
Published: December 2019

The article investigates Gerald's actual knowledge of the Welsh language as reflected in his books 'Itinerarium Kambriae' and 'Descriptio Kambriae' by translations of and comments on various names and appellatives, as well as other relevant information provided by the author. A special paragraph studies Gerald's 'linguistic' remarks on the relationship of Welsh and Greek. The results shed new light on the long-discussed question of Gerald's 'Welshness'.
New evidence on Uruk expansion in the Central Mesopotamian Zagros Piedmont
Authors: Vallet Régis , Baldi Johnny Samuele , Naccaro Hugo , Rasheed Kamal , Saber Saber Ahmed , Hamarasheed Sami Jamil
Published: December 2019

The new data from the sites of Girdi Qala and Logardan (Iraqi Kurdistan) are starting to change the picture of Uruk culture expansion. In the Central Zagros Piedmont, it began as early as the second half of the local Late Chalcolithic 2 (LC2), contemporary with South Mesopotamian Early Uruk. The Uruk presence is documented not only by a large ceramic assemblage, characterized by a broad range of shapes and techniques, but also by numerous production facilities which show that Uruk pottery was made on-site by resident craftsmen. These discoveries lead us to revise traditional conceptions of the Uruk expansion, based on the simple dichotomy between local populations and Uruk colonists. We can now assess the actual forms of intercultural exchange that were taking place over an unexpectedly long period of time.
A ‘communal’ building of the beginning of the Early Bronze Age at Arslantepe-Malatya (Turkey). Spatio-functional analysis and interpretation of the archaeological context
Authors: Palumbi Giulio , Alvaro Corrado , Grifoni Clara , Frangipane Marcella , Vignola Cristiano , Terrasi Filippo
Published: December 2019

Vers la fin du 4e millénaire av. J.-C., après la destruction du complexe palatial d’Arslantepe de la période VIA, on observe sur le site, dans la période qui suit (VIB1), les vestiges de huttes en torchis, associés à une culture céramique qui rappelle des traditions contemporaines du Kura-Araxe de l’Anatolie orientale et du Sud du Caucase. La combinaison des données architecturales et fauniques suggère que la période VIB1 d’Arslantepe pourrait être l’occupation d’une ou plusieurs communautés pastorales. Les fouilles récentes effectuées à Arslantepe ont mis au jour un grand bâtiment en brique crue (Bâtiment 36) datant de cette période. Ce bâtiment repose directement sur une grande cour et une salle monumentale du complexe palatial de la période VIA ; il souligne une continuité très soutenue dans l’architecture monumentale entre les deux périodes. Ce bâtiment fut détruit par un violent incendie qui a entraîné l’enfouissement d’une quantité considérable de mobilier in situ (83 vases en céramique, métaux et outils en pierre). Cet article met l’accent sur une reconstitution détaillée de tous les assemblages recueillis et sur une analyse de la fonction du bâtiment. Cette reconstitution a pour but de faire la lumière sur le rôle social et politique de ce bâtiment spécial dans le cadre de cérémonies et de repas collectifs qui ont pu représenter les stratégies politiques mises en place par les nouvelles élites influencées par le monde Kura-Araxe, élites qui «émergent » dans la région de Malatya à la suite de l’effondrement d’un système centralisé, dérivé du monde urukéen.
An alternative date for the Nahal Mitnan Cairn Field in the Western Negev Highlands: Identifying an Early Timnian tumuli tradition in the Southern Levant
Authors: Saidel Benjamin A.
Published: December 2019

M. Haiman, Service des Antiquités d’Israël, a identifié des centaines de tumuli sur le plateau du Néguev occidental, Israël. Les prospections et fouilles qu’il a menées à Nahal Mitnan sur un champ de tumuli lui ont fourni des données pour identifier des occupations de l’âge du Bronze ancien au sein de ces tumuli. Il les a datés, et d’autres de même forme sur le plateau du Néguev, de l’âge du Bronze ancien ou du Bronze ancien II. Je soutiens que l’architecture et la culture matérielle du Bronze ancien sont intrusives et n’ont aucun rapport avec la construction d’origine et la fonction du champ de tumuli de Nahal Mitnan. Mon argumentation est tirée des relevés d’architecture détaillés réalisés par Haiman, qui contribuent à dater la construction de tumuli spécifiques et des structures qui leur sont associées. À l’appui des données d’Al-Thulaythuwat en Jordanie et de Ramat Saharonim dans le Néguev central, le champ de tumuli de Nahal Mitnan peut être daté soit du Néolithique récent, soit du Néolithique récent/ Chalcolithique. Ces tumuli sont également présents dans l’ensemble des zones arides du Levant Sud ; mais les dimensions de la chambre funéraire varient suivant les régions, ce qui indique qu’il existe des différences dans les pratiques funéraires. Je considère que les tumuli de Nahal Mitnan n’étaient pas le lieu de repos ultime pour le défunt, mais qu’ils représentaient une étape dans un processus funéraire encore inconnu. Enfin, ce champ de tumuli est interprété comme faisant partie d’un complexe funéraire plus vaste du Timnien ancien, qui s’étendait du sud du Sinaï au plateau du Néguev occidental.
Prehistory of human tuberculosis: Earliest evidence from the onset of animal husbandry in the Near East
Authors: Baker Oussama , Chamel Bérénice , Coqueugniot Éric , Khawam Rima , Stordeur Danielle , Perrin Pascale , Pálfi György , Gourichon Lionel , Coqueugniot Hélène , Le Mort Françoise , Dutour Olivier
Published: December 2019

La tuberculose a été considérée, pendant longtemps, comme une zoonose transmise à l’homme par des bovins, notamment lors du processus de domestication de l’aurochs au Néolithique. Des travaux de phylogénie moléculaire récents ont remis en question ce dogme, montrant que le complexe Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC) a existé comme pathogène humain depuis environ trois millions d’années. Cependant, des études récentes basées sur deux horloges moléculaires différentes ont proposé que la tuberculose humaine date de moins de 6 000 ans. Afin d’apporter de nouvelles données à ce débat, nous avons étudié les marqueurs paléopathologiques de la tuberculose sur des restes humains découverts dans le berceau proche-oriental de la Néolithisation, sur les sites de Dja’de el-Mughara (9310-8290 cal. BC) dans la moyenne Vallée de l’Euphrate (Syrie du Nord) et de Tell Aswad (8200-7500 cal. BC) au Levant central (Syrie du Sud). Ces deux sites ont livré chacun les restes squelettiques de plus d’une centaine d’individus qui ont fait l’objet de pratiques funéraires diverses. Les résultats obtenus par différentes approches (paléopathologie, micro-tomodensitométrie, paléomicrobiologie) confirment que ces vestiges constituent les plus anciens cas de la tuberculose humaine (un adulte et neuf immatures à Dja’de el-Mughara et un adulte à Tell Aswad) précédant et accompagnant l’émergence de la domestication des bovins au Proche-Orient. Parmi les onze cas identifiés, cinq individus ont été enterrés dans la Maison des Morts à Dja’de el-Mughara, les autres étaient inhumés dans des sépultures primaires, plurielles et mixtes. Sur la base de ces résultats, le futur défi serait de comprendre le rôle du contact étroit entre les humains et les animaux dans l’évolution du MTBC et les mécanismes d’émergence et de diffusion des souches modernes de la tuberculose humaine. Dans cette perspective, le Levant apparaît comme une région clé pendant les premières phases de la domestication animale et de la sédentarisation.
Qarassa, vestiges d’une société à mégalithes dans le Leja en Syrie du Sud, entre 3600 et 3000 avant J.-C.
Authors: Steimer-Herbet Tara , Besse Marie
Published: December 2019

Au Bronze ancien I dans le sud du Leja, les habitants de Qarassa profitèrent des coulées de basalte altérées, se délitant facilement en petits blocs ou en grandes dalles selon les zones, pour construire des maisons à double abside, des enclos pour protéger leurs ressources et des dolmens pour leurs défunts. Outre un savoir-faire architectural qui comprend la manipulation de blocs de plusieurs tonnes et l’adoption de plans pour leurs monuments intégrant des innovations, l’étude de la répartition des vestiges montre qu’ils parvinrent à structurer l’espace domestique et l’espace funéraire, lequel n’était pas seulement destiné aux morts. Bien que les recherches n’aient pu être suffisamment approfondies suite à l’interruption des travaux de terrain, le peu de mobilier découvert, les traces de destruction et de réaménagement des ensembles indiquent que l’utilisation de la nécropole s’est étendue sur plusieurs centaines d’années. Par l’élaboration de formes variées pour les tombes mégalithiques, leurs aménagements particuliers en ligne ou groupés, les habitants de Qarassa ont pu afficher leur appartenance à une famille, un clan. Cette société, dont le système économique était suffisamment développé pour produire des richesses et des structures monumentales, présente toutes les caractéristiques d’une société hiérarchisée avec des commanditaires capables de mobiliser des groupes importants de bâtisseurs.
Le Coran : clôture du livre et ouverture du sens
Authors: Varlik Selami
Published: December 2019

La conception du Coran comme parole directe de Dieu, révélée à la lettre, a pour conséquence une sacralisation de la forme même du texte, conçu comme éternel et indépendant de l’histoire. L’approche historicocritique et la pensée contextualisante permettent de questionner la clôture et l’immédiateté du Livre, qui s’ouvre ainsi à de multiples degrés de distances. Cependant, elles prennent elles-mêmes le risque d’enfermer le discours dans l’idée d’un vrai sens définitif qui serait historique. Dès lors, c’est le Livre pris dans le dynamisme interne de sa textualité qui permet d’ouvrir son potentiel herméneutique en posant le sens comme direction.
Le protestantisme dans la latinité : une modernité religieuse de rupture en question
Authors: Bastian Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

Le rapport du protestantisme à la latinité est exploré en perspective large, européenne latine et latino-américaine, et dans la longue durée : d’abord à partir des différenciations chrétiennes induites par les Réformes du XVIe siècle et leur opposition à la catholicité, puis par la manière dont il se maintint comme avant-garde idéologique dans un espace politico-religieux qui prétendit l’éradiquer ; enfin, les évolutions contemporaines sont interrogées dans la mesure où, tout en restant une religion de minorités actives et critiques, le protestantisme tend à devenir, dans ses manifestations évangéliques et pentecôtistes articulées aux communautés d’immigrés, une expression de la modernité tardive à la recherche d’expérience et d’un supplément d’âme émotionnel.
La rafle du 25 novembre 1943
Authors: Arnold Matthieu
Published: December 2019

La rafle du 25 novembre 1943 a constitué un traumatisme pour l’Université de Strasbourg repliée à Clermont-Ferrand. Aussi a-t-elle fait, depuis l’immédiat après-guerre jusqu’à aujourd’hui, l’objet de nombreux témoignages, souvent en lien avec des commémorations. La présente étude met ces relations en perspective, en les comparant entre elles et à des travaux d’historiens.
La plate-forme de travail de Marc et le caractère achevé de son oeuvre
Authors: Chilton Bruce David
Published: December 2019

L’Évangile selon Marc a été élaboré à partir de sources antérieures dont les grandes lignes sont visibles dans le texte en son état. Une source pétrinienne dépeignait la puissance de l’Esprit de Dieu dans le baptême et la guérison ; la source de Marie Madeleine décrivait des rites d’exorcisme et d’onction ; la source barnabéenne mettait l’accent sur le rôle du pardon dans l’activité de Jésus et sur les conséquences qui en résultaient en matière d’exceptions aux règles usuelles de pureté ; la source «Q » se focalisait sur la mission des disciples en direction d’Israël ; la source jacobéenne présentait des traditions mettant en valeur l’autorité de Jacques et celle de ses disciples en tant qu’interprètes du message de Jésus. Marc se révèle non pas un rédacteur de second ordre mais un brillant compositeur qui, par l’orchestration christologique de thèmes antérieurs, a coordonné ses sources au moyen d’une perspective théologique cohérente.
Kinolon Dirençli Escherichia coli İzolatlarında Diğer Antibiyotiklere Direnç Oranlarının Araştırılması
Authors: ŞAHİN Kazım , ALTAN Gülşah
Published: December 2019

Özet

İnsanların normal bağırsak
florasında bulunan Escherichia coli
birçok doku ve organda enfeksiyona sebep olan fırsatçı bir patojendir. E. coli daha çok toplum kökenli üriner
sistem enfeksiyonlarından sorumlu olmakla birlikte, altta yatan ağır hastalığı
olan hastalarda hastane enfeksiyonu etkeni de olabilmektedir. Son yıllarda
kinolon grubu antibiyotiklerin yaygın olarak kullanılmasıyla bu antibiyotiklere
karşı da direnç oranlarını giderek arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kinolon
dirençli E.coli klinik izolatlarının
diğer antibiyotik gruplarına direnç oranını araştırmaktır.

 

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına Haziran 2016 ile Temmuz 2017 tarihleri
arasında 82’si polikliniklerden, 38’i servislerden ve 33’ü de yoğun bakım
ünitelerinden gelen örnekler olmak üzere 
toplam 153 kinolon dirençli E.
coli suşu çalışmaya alındı. Suşların identifikasyonları, konvansiyonel
yöntemler kullanılarak doğrulandı. Antibiyotik
duyarlılık testleri CLSI(2010) 
kriterlerine göre Kirby-Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemi ile yapılarak
değerlendirildi. 18-20 saatlik taze kültür pasajlarından elde edilen bakteri
kolonileri 0,5 Mac Farland eşeline göre hazırlanarak, 150 mm’lik Müller Hinton
agar plaklarına steril eküvyonla yayıldı. Antibiyotik diskleri, plaklara en
fazla 12 disk ve diskler arasında en az 24 mm olacak şekilde yerleştirilerek
35-37 °C etüvde 18- 24 saat arasında
inkübe edildi. Sonuçlar; CLSI standartlarına göre ölçülerek duyarlı, orta
duyarlı ve dirençli olarak rapor edilmiştir.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarında çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen
toplam 153 kinolon dirençli E. coli izolatının
antibiyotik direnç yüzdeleri; siprofloksasin ve norfloksasin %100, levofloksasin ve ofloksasin %97,4, amikasin
%3,3, gentamisin %37,2, seftazidim %58,2,
seftriakson %62,7, imipenem ve meropenem %1,3, amoksisilin/klavulanikasit
%41,2, sulbaktam/ampisilin %62,1, piperasilin/tazobaktam %17,6, kolistin
ve tigesiklin %2,6 olarak bulundu.
Nullipar Gebelerde İnkontinans Prevalansı ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USLU YUVACI Hilal , ASLAN Mehmet Musa , YERLİ Nimet , CEVRİOĞLU Arif Serhan
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Üriner inkontinans (Üİ) kadınları fiziksel, sosyal ve  ekonomik yönden etkileyen; yaşam kalitelerini
bozan yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Gebelik ve doğuma ek olarak anne yaşı,
parite, önceki doğum öyküsü, beden kitle indeksi ve gebelik öncesi Üİ varlığı
gebelikte Üİ için risk faktörleridir. Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ
prevelansı ve  risk faktörleri
araştırıldı.

Materyal-metot: 1 Mart–30 Aralık 2017 tarihleri
arasında  Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniğimize
başvuran 18-45 yaş arası nullipar gebeler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olgulara
Uluslararası İdrar Kaçırma Konsültasyon Sorgulaması-Kısa Form ICIQ-SF(International
Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form) yüz yüze görüşme ile
doldurtuldu. Olguların demografik bilgileri ve ICIQ-SF puanları
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ prevelansı % 15,9 olarak
bulundu. >30 yaş olanlarda ICIQ-SF toplam
puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Çocukluk çağı
enürezisi ve inkontinans öyküsü olanların olmayanlara göre ICIQ-SF toplam puanları
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu(p<0,05). Gebelik dönemi ile ICIQ-SF toplam puanları karşılaştırıldığında, gebelik dönemi 3.trimester
olanların 1.trimester olanlara göre ICIQ-SF toplam
puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bulundu(p<0,05).

Sonuç:
Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ prevelansı % 15,9 olarak
bulundu. Üriner inkontinans prevelansı gebelik
haftası ile artmaktadır.  Çocukluk çağı
enüresis ve üriner inkontinans öyküsü üriner inkontinans için risk faktörüdür.
Subklinik Hipotiroiditli Çocuklarda Ağız Sağlığı Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜLOĞLU Nuray , KALİÇOĞLU Tuğçe , KIREL Birgül
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu
araştırmada, subklinik hipotiroiditli çocuk hastaların ağız sağlığı durumunun
değerlendirilmesi ve sağlıklı çocuklarla karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Araştırmaya
4-18 yaş aralığındaki 36’sı subklinik hipotiroiditli (deney grubu), 36’sı
sağlıklı (kontrol grubu) toplam 72 çocuk dahil edildi. Araştırmaya dahil edilen
çocukların ağız sağlığı durumunun belirlemek için DMFT/dft indeksi, gingival
indeks, plak indeksi kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde
2 yönlü varyans analizi (two-way ANOVA) ve Bonferroni testi kullanıldı.Bulgular:
Deney grubunun DMFT değerlerinin kontrol grubundan daha yüksek olduğu ancak
aradaki farkın sadece 13-18 yaş grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu
belirlendi (p<0.05). Plak indeksi ve gingival indeks skorları açısından
kontrol ve deney grubu arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı tespit edildi
(p>0.05).

Sonuç:
Subklinik hipotiroiditli çocuk hastalarda diş çürüğü görülme sıklığının
sağlıklı çocuklara oranla daha yüksek olduğu ancak periodontal sağlığın
etkilenmediği belirlendi. Bununla birlikte, bulgularımızın desteklenmesi için
daha geniş popülasyonlu çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği kanısındayız.
Hedefe Yönelik Kanser İlaç Dizaynında Isı Şok Proteni 90
Authors: ÖZGÜR Aykut , GÖKÇE İsa
Published: December 2019

Isı şok proteini
90 (HSP90) korunmuş bir proteindir ve onkogenik proteinlerin katlanması ve
stabilizasyonundan görevlidir. Bundan dolayı HSP90’nın şaperon görevinin
inhibisyonu hedefe spesifik kanser tedavisinde önemli bir terapötik strateji
olmaktadır. Çok sayıda doğal ve sentetik bileşikler klinik öncesi ve klinik
çalışmalarda HSP90 inhibitörü olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, HSP90
inhibisyonunun tümörogenezdeki moleküler mekanizmaları ve HSP90
inhibitörlerinin genel özellikleri tartışılacaktır.
Evaluation of Percutaneous Tracheostomy Cases at An Tertiary Care Center Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ECE Cem
Published: December 2019

Aim:
Percutaneous
tracheostomy is frequently performed in intensive care units, especially in
patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilatory support.  It has advantages such as providing safe
airway, facilitating the aspiration of the airways and reducing the length of
stay in the intensive care unit. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively
evaluate the percutaneous tracheostomy cases that we opened with the seldinger
method at a tertiary care center intensive care unit.Materials
and Methods: Our study was performed retrospectively. The
records of 78 patients who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy between June 15,
2016 and August 30, 2018 were included. Patients with surgical and local
infection at the intervention site, short neck and large thyroid tissue,
cervical vertebra fracture or neck extension restriction, morbid obese and
patients under 18 years of age were excluded from the study.Results:
78
patients were included in our study. the mean length of stay in the ICU was 39
days; mean duration of tracheostomy was 16.3 days. Most of the patients were
admitted to intensive care unit due to serbrovascular and cardiovascular
diseases. . Hypotension was detected in four patients after tracheostomy, while
wound infection and subcutaneous emphysema were found in one patient.

Conclusion:
Percutaneous
tracheostomy is an easy method that can be applied to bedside in a short time
in patients who need mechanical ventilation for a long time. Intubation and
prolonged mechanical ventilator is a useful method that is frequently used in
intensive care patients because it reduces side effects, improves patient
comfort and facilitates patient care. Complications can be minimized if
appropriate patient selection is performed by an experienced physician.
The effect of different shading net on the Quantum Efficiency of PS II in chilli pepper cultivar ‘Star Flame’
Authors: Agyemang Duah Stella , Nagy Zsuzsa , Helyes Lajos
Published: December 2019

The study was undertaken to identify the effect of different shading net on the quantum efficiency of PS II on ‘Star Flame’ chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) over a period of time cultivated under plastic house environment. ‘Star Flame’ pepper was grown under red shading net and samples without shading were used as control. Analysis of photosynthetic activity revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) between Fv/Fm values in control and red shading at the end of July (p = 0.031) after the first harvest. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameter Fv/Fm reflects the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PS II) used in the detection of early stress in plants.
The effects of water supply on the physiological traits and yield of tomato
Authors: Andryei Bulgan , Horváth Kitti Zsuzsanna , Nemeskéri Eszter
Published: December 2019

The SPAD value, the chlorophyll fluorescence and the canopy temperature of the leaves and fruits of tomato hybrid “H1015” were investigated under non-irrigated (I0), deficit irrigated (I50) and well-irrigated (I100) conditions. The aim of the experiments was to show which treatment effect on the examined traits affected photosynthesis, leaf temperature and yield quantity, as well as quality under water scarcity. In the control treatment (I0), the canopy temperature increased, but the SPAD decreased compared to the other two treatments (I50 and I100). Chlorophyll fluorescence produced a fluctuating result. In the end, the number of the fruits was high, but the number of the sick and green berries was increased.
Yield components of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) in different sowing technologies on acidic sandy soil
Authors: Kosztyuné Krajnyák Edit , Szabó Béla , Vágvölgyi Sándor , Bukta Réka , Pepó Péter
Published: December 2019

Nearly a quarter of the agricultural utilized area of our country is made up of sandy soils. Sandy soils are poor in nutrients, and, therefore, the effectiveness of farming is basically determined by the method of maintaining soil fertility and the fertilization practice.

The hairy vetch called Vicia villosa Roth (Sandy Roth.), also known as a sand pioneer, plays a significant role in the exploitation of sandy soils. Its cultivation was started in Hungary in the late 1800s. It is primarily used as green fodder, most recently as a green manure and as a soil protection plant. The lupine is grown mainly as a supportive plant, which was previously rye, and today it is triticale. The ratio of the two plants to each other and the spatial location of plants depend on the method of sowing.

The aim of our work was to present the yields of some of the grain grown in different sowing methods and some of its crops.
Measurement of the degradation of abandoned turf
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csízi István
Published: December 2019

With the decreasing number of grazing livestock in Hungary, the role of the turf cultivation is also significantly decreasing. The proportion of the under- and non-utilized turf is increasing. In the research conduced at the University of Debrecen, IAREF Research Institute Karcag, we studied four types of turf utilization in three replicates on a salt field with timothy grass. We determined the flora composition of the experimental area, measured the soil moisture and the carbon-dioxide content of the soil.
Interdisciplinary management of a severely compromised periodontal patient - Case report
Authors: Coimbra João
Published: December 2019

Purposes: The aim of this case report is to suggest and discuss an up-to-date interdisciplinary approach to a complex periodontal case, adjusting different treatment strategies intra-individually based on the biological, functional and aesthetic dimensions of each patient. Case report: The case refers to a 42-year-old healthy male patient with IIIB generalized periodontitis. After cause-related therapy, the patient was submitted to periodontal resective surgery with fibre retention technique in the maxilla and surgical regenerative procedures in the posterior regions of the mandible with enamel matrix derivative and bovine xenograft. After Supportive Periodontal Therapy (SPT) institution the patient went through an aesthetic rehabilitation phase to minimize the disease sequelae. Conclusion: Modern evidence-based periodontal treatment options must be site-specific oriented in order to achieve the best clinical outcomes. A contemporary vision of periodontal treatment must go beyond the moment of establishment of an individualized SPT programme and these restorative solutions are very powerful tools to give back confidence and increase the self-esteem of our patients.
La gerencia del aula desde la vocación del colectivo docente
Authors: González Florihza
Published: December 2019

La  investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la gerencia del aula desde la vocación del colectivo docente de la CEIB Lucrecia de Guardia, ubicada en Coro, municipio Miranda del Estado Falcón – Venezuela, fue de carácter descriptivo con una población de 18 docentes a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento tipo Likert de 13 alternativas de respuestas. Los  aspectos que definen la vocación del docente de educación inicial van enfocados hacia la capacidad de trabajar en equipo, responsabilidad, tareas manuales, salud física y mental, buen trato entre colegas, tolerancia, paciencia, firmeza, cualidades morales; elementos que se evidencian en cada uno de los docentes que conforma dicho colectivo. El compromiso y la responsabilidad juegan un papel importante en los años de servicio ejerciendo la docencia, más colectivo que individual pero implica una cohesión social que permite como organización educativa social tener una proyección positiva ante la comunidad.
Desenvolvimento local e o arranjo produtivo local – APLs / Local development and the local productive arrangement - APLs
Authors: Manfré Edson Roberto , Nardez Eduardo
Published: December 2019

A busca de melhores condições de vida, da vontade coletiva, da identificação das potencialidades em suas localidades, das características, da capacidade de cada região e mantendo os recursos naturais, culturais e históricos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento local. Objetivo de promover uma abordagem do desenvolvimento local segundo diferentes perspectivas e sobre os arranjos produtivos locais APLs. De caráter descritivo, realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos, livros, revistas e teses, abordam as teorias de desenvolvimento local, numa abordagem qualitativa. O Estado Nacional não consegue cumprir com suas funções básicas, onde identificamos como paradigma de desenvolvimento exógeno e top-down. No paradigma do desenvolvimento endógeno e bottom-up, o desenvolvimento local se liberta das políticas nacionais, buscando na sua potencialidade sua capacidade de desenvolvimento. Suas principais abordagens são, a nova teoria do crescimento, o distrito industrial, o milieu innovateur (ambiente Inovador), o cluster (agrupamento econômico), a abordagem do capital social e os termos indústria criativa e economia criativa. Gerando experiências com o arranjo produtivo local (APL), a indicação geográfica, o planejamento estratégico de cidades, ou o planejamento estratégico urbano e city marketing. São Paulo apresenta APLs espalhado pelo território, com distintas atividades econômicas como calçados (Franca, Birigui e Jaú) e software (Presidente Prudente).
A formação de eixos urbanos em cidades médias: o caso de Presidente Prudente (SP) /The formation of urban axis in medium-sized cities: the case of Presidente Prudente (SP)
Authors: Oliveira Cássio Antunes de
Published: December 2019

Esse texto apresenta uma análise sobre as aglomerações em eixo no espaço urbano das cidades médias a partir do caso de Presidente Prudente (SP). Para a realização desta pesquisa foi efetuado levantamento de imagens de satélites por meio do programa Google Earth para se estabelecer comparações com o intuito de verificar as expansões em eixo que ocorreram no espaço urbano. Somado a isso também foram realizados trabalhos de campo para a identificação dos ramos e perfis das empresas que formam e/ou induzem as aglomerações, com ênfase especial naquelas diretamente associadas ao consumo de bens e serviços. A análise concluiu que há características que são específicas das cidades médias em relação à localização de estabelecimentos comerciais e de serviços, pois a localização ocorre também em função do fluxo de consumidores das cidades influenciadas pela cidade média na rede urbana. O texto apresenta reflexão sobre as características do espaço urbano no século XXI, mais especificamente sobre a formação de eixos urbanos concentradores de atividades econômicas em cidades médias.
Apresentação
Authors: Melazzo Everaldo Santos , Magaldi Sérgio Braz
Published: December 2019

Apresentação
Do menino que fazia mapas a um projeto coletivo de produção do conhecimento
Authors: Whitacker Arthur Magon , Góes Eda Maria , Melazzo Everaldo Santos , Catelan Márcio José Veríssimo , Sposito Maria Encarnação Beltrão , Neto Nécio Turra
Published: December 2019

Homenagem
A habitação social de mercado em cidades médias: uma reflexão a partir do conjunto habitacional Jardim Panorâmico em Presidente Prudente/SP / The social housing of market in middle cities: a reflection from the set of housing “Jardim Panorâmico” in Presidente Prudente/SP
Authors: Dos Santos Felipe César Augusto Silgueiro
Published: December 2019

As políticas habitacionais possuem grande importância para as cidades brasileiras, pois, são à base de expansão urbana delas, já que as produções de habitações sociais formarão os bairros que constituíram as cidades. Tendo o Brasil um grande déficit habitacional, muitas políticas foram implementadas com a visão de conter este problema, onde nós destacamos as ações do Banco Nacional de Habitação (BNH) e o Programa “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” (PMCMV). Este último obteve relativo sucesso com uma produção habitacional de grande dimensão, isso devido à junção do governo federal com o mercado imobiliário, que transformou a habitação social em um produto. Com isso, buscamos utilizar do conceito de habitação social de mercado como forma de compreender esta nova realidade na dinâmica habitacional brasileira. Para melhor entendimento desta visão, iremos destacar o Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Panorâmico da cidade média de Presidente Prudente/SP, que apresenta pontos interessantes para a compreensão desta nova lógica.
Interdisciplinaridade e valorização da ação coletiva / Interdisciplinarity and valorization of collective action
Authors: Santos Flaviane Ramos dos , Sposito Maria Encarnação Beltrão
Published: December 2019

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Por uma Geografia interdisciplinar / For an interdisciplinary geography
Authors: Dos Santos Bento Fredi , Costa Fátima Aparecida
Published: December 2019

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Macro MOOC Learning Analytics: Exploring Trends Across Global and Regional Providers
Authors: Ruipérez-Valiente José A. , Jenner Matt , Staubitz Thomas , Li Xitong , Rohloff Tobias , Halawa Sherif , Turro Carlos , Cheng Yuan , Zhang Jiayin , Zabala Ignacio Despujol , Reich Justin
Published: December 2019

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have opened new educational possibilities for learners around the world. Numerous providers have emerged, which usually have different targets (geographical, topics or language), but most of the research and spotlight has been concentrated on the global providers and studies with limited generalizability. In this work we apply a multi-platform approach generating a joint and comparable analysis with data from millions of learners and more than ten MOOC providers that have partnered to conduct this study. This allows us to generate learning analytics trends at a macro level across various MOOC providers towards understanding which MOOC trends are globally universal and which of them are context-dependent. The analysis reports preliminary results on the differences and similarities of trends based on the country of origin, level of education, gender and age of their learners across global and regional MOOC providers. This study exemplifies the potential of macro learning analytics in MOOCs to understand the ecosystem and inform the whole community, while calling for more large scale studies in learning analytics through partnerships among researchers and institutions.
STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF ANTONYMS IN TEXTS OF THE KOMI LITERATURE
Authors: Bazhenova Olga Nikolayevna
Published: December 2019

The article considers three stylistic functions of antonyms in texts of the Komi literature. In order to describe the concept of the stylistic function the author refers to scientific researches by I. V. Arnold and uses the classification of information forms offered by I. R. Galperin. Stylistic means like antiphrasis, irony and antithesis are analysed for their connections with antonyms. The cases of some functions contamination are also represented. The paper gives a detailed analysis of the expressive, emotional and representative stylistic functions of antonyms and proposes some ideas about the role of the stylistic functions in the message of the text.
THE THEME OF CHILDHOOD AND CHILD CHARARCTERS IN THE WORKS BY TEUVO PAKKALY AND A. P. CHEKHOV
Authors: Bratchikova Nadezhda Stanislavovna
Published: December 2019

Books about children that can hardly be called childish, although the main characters in them are children, invariably arouse reader’s interest. Books reveal a child’s inner world, his attitude toward the surrounding reality, the problematic relations between children and adults. Literature on children is represented in almost all national written cultures, but the history of referring to it is due to various causes of social and social development, reasons of a religious, moral and ethical nature. In the article, the author refers to the literature from the second half of the 19th century, to the novels by the Finnish writer Teuvo Pakkala and draws analogies with the novels by the Russian writer A. P. Chekhov. Pakkala was the first in the history of Finnish literature to address the topic of children’s attitudes in the context of adult perception. The world of the children and the world of the adults are most often in antagonistic terms with each other, which are manifested in the perception of reality and in relation to it. These worlds exist in parallel spaces. The intersection of these worlds occurs most often in the mental space, namely in the memories of an adult of his childhood. Both writers see the child as a person, not an object of education. The positions assumed by children in different national societies vary. Pakkala’s heroes often act collectively. The child is surrounded by peers. Chekhov’s characters act alone, being isolated from their peers. It is difficult for them to defend their right to exist and their position in life. Chekhov’s characters most often become the object of social or family violence, despotism, a victim of adult self-affirmation. In the novels by Pakkala, the positive dynamics of the development of relations between children and adults dominate: children can influence the adult world. Their discouraging sincerity and spontaneity compel adults to reconsider the principles, prohibitions and attitudes invented by them and help to establish contact with children. The world of Chekhov’s child is often tragic, hopeless and lonely. The writer’s work on the language and style of the work is very interesting. For the stylization of children’s speech, Finnish writer Pakkala changes the syntactic structure of a sentence, showing the immediacy and liveliness of children’s speech, comes up with funny words with which children, for example, endow their “winners”. The heroes of Chekhov’s stories are closed in themselves. Their inner monologue speech turns into itself and is a little like a nursery.