bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die gesetzliche Erwachsenenvertretung
Authors: Lagger-Zach Stefanie
Published: April 2022

Rechtsfragen bei der Vertretung entscheidungsunfähiger Erwachsener Das Thema des Erwachsenenschutzes ist nicht nur wegen seiner Novellierung durch das 2. ErwSchG bedeutend. Die Bestimmungen der §§ 239 ff ABGB haben wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Leben Betroffener: Die gesetzliche Erwachsenenvertretung stellt dabei die Möglichkeit dar, einem entscheidungsunfähigen nächsten Angehörigen die Unterstützung zukommen zu lassen, die er benötigt. Gleichzeitig birgt diese Vertretungsform auch die Gefahr der Beeinträchtigung der Rechte und der Autonomie der Betroffenen in sich. Aufgrund dieses Spannungsverhältnisses zwischen Fürsorge und Autonomie bedarf es einer genauen Betrachtung der gesetzlichen Erwachsenenvertretung. Dieses Handbuch beschäftigt sich im ersten Teil mit der Entstehung der Vertretungsbefugnis durch die konstitutive Wirkung der Registrierung, den unklaren Rechtsbegriffen der psychischen Krankheit und der vergleichbaren Beeinträchtigung, den Abgrenzungsfragen im Zusammenhang mit der Subsidiarität und dem Ende der Vertretung. Die einzelnen Problemfelder werden dabei kritisch beleuchtet und mit Lösungsvorschlägen versehen. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit behandelt die Beziehung zwischen dem Betroffenen und dem gesetzlichen Erwachsenenvertreter (Innenverhältnis der gesetzlichen Erwachsenenvertretung) sowie die Auswirkung der Handlungen gegenüber Dritten (Außenverhältnis der gesetzlichen Erwachsenenvertretung). Dabei sind vor allem die Wirkung des autonomen Handelns des Vertretenen und die Unteilbarkeit der einzelnen Wirkungsbereiche wesentlich. Die Rechtsfragen zur gesetzlichen Erwachsenenvertretung sind als Instrument zur Hilfe Entscheidungsunfähiger für Praxis und Lehre gleichermaßen von Bedeutung.
Intervención sobre Covid19 en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón y sus familiares
Authors: Alonso Lemus Lisandry , Camacho Sosa Kirenia , Valenzuela Cordero Esteban Carlos , Curbelo Gutiérez Luís Enrique
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La COVID 19 es una enfermedad pandémica producida por el virus SARS-CoV-2, con varios grupos vulnerables a las complicaciones de la infección como lo son los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, asociados a la inmunodepresión por el tratamiento oncoespecífico impuesto. Objetivo: determinar la efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre la Covid-19 en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón y sus familiares. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, tipo antes-después, mediante una intervención educativa durante el período comprendido entre el primero de septiembre del 2020 al 31 de octubre de ese mismo año, a través de una encuesta aplicada. La intervención se diseñó en tres etapas: diagnóstica, de intervención propiamente dicha y evaluativa. Resultados: Se observó un aumento significativo del nivel de conocimiento adecuado después de la intervención educativa sobre generalidades de la Covid-19 (84.8%), los signos y síntomas de enfermedad (95.7%), las complicaciones (82.6%), medidas de prevención (100%) y susceptibilidad a la Covid-19 (93.5%). Discusión: la intervención educativa permite incrementar la percepción del riesgo en quienes la reciben, garantizando un mejor actuar en los mismos. Conclusiones: la intervención educativa incrementó los conocimientos sobre la Covid-19 y se demostró la efectividad de la misma.
Reeducación de la continencia urinaria en mujeres postmenopáusicas
Authors: Valencia Andrade Wendy , Estévez Chávez Paola
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La incontinencia urinaria es la pérdida involuntaria de orina y representa una condición médica común en los ancianos, aunque también puede afectar a hombres y mujeres adultos más jóvenes, además, es considerado uno de los problemas de salud pública más comunes entre las mujeres, afectando principalmente a aquellas que se encuentran en el período postmenopáusico, por lo que es importante determinar un tratamiento efectivo para este trastorno. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la reeducación de la continencia urinaria en mujeres postmenopáusicas. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica de carácter cualitativo basada en estudios encontrados en Cochrane, Google académico, Medline, Scielo y Blogs de temas relacionados con la incontinencia urinaria, especialmente la que se presenta como consecuencia de la menopausia en la mujer, así como técnicas y métodos de reeducación para minimizar los efectos negativos de esta condición. Resultados: El principal objetivo de la reeducación de la continencia urinaria es el de fortalecer el suelo pélvico para mejorar el funcionamiento y para reforzar los procedimientos quirúrgicos para evitar recaídas, aplicando técnicas como el entrenamiento de control de la vejiga, ejercicios de Kegel, biofeedback, técnicas de conos vaginales y electroestimulación, conformando un entrenamiento integral de rehabilitación que incluye también fisioterapia y terapia conductual, con el fin de disminuir esta condición y mejorar la calidad de vida de las pacientes afectadas. Conclusiones: La reeducación de la continencia urinaria mediante las diversas técnicas analizadas es considerada el tratamiento más efectivo para el control de esta condición, especialmente como una alternativa terapéutica en la postmenopausia, al reducir significativamente las pérdidas urinarias y, en consecuencia, promoviendo la mejora de la autoestima y la calidad de vida.
Ruptura del egocentrismo intelectual. Interdisciplinariedad en los procesos académicos de la educación superior
Authors: Fernández Lara Ana Isabel , Paredes Guevara Alexandra Wilma , Pérez Zamora Rita Patricia
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad existen fenómenos como el egocentrismo intelectual que se integran para crear trasformaciones reales que se han convertido en impedimento de los eventos educativos se estaría hablando de globalización e internacionalización, karma de todo un sendero de transformaciones en la época. El objetivo de investigación se centra en establecer mediante revisión bibliográfica los principales conceptos, teorías e importancia, para tal efecto, se necesita del conocimiento de engranaje en todos estos procesos, el estudio se realiza utilizando investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, que dispensa la utilización de métodos que tengan en cuenta la observación de la realidad (empíricos). Es importante señalar el método hermenéutico-dialéctico permitió un sustento filosófico. Derivado de lo anterior, se puede constatar la triangulación de la información que evidenció el trabajo interdisciplinar, se   particulariza a través de una metodología con procedimientos didácticos para la implementación de la interdisciplinariedad en los proyectos integradores. La reflexión se basa en la resolución paradigmática en procesos que deben unirse al momento del logro de las competencias del perfil de egreso pero en este caso por niveles del conocimiento desde la Unidad Básica, praxis preprofesional hasta la titulación guiada por la Cátedra Integradora ,los docentes de Metodología de Investigación sobre ejes verticales y núcleos críticos en cada competencia y resultado de aprendizaje por proyecto formativo,  para tal efecto,  se necesita del conocimiento de engranaje en todos estos procesos . Concluyendo vale aclarar que los paradigmas están en el desconocimiento de procesos y el rediseño micro curricular, las políticas trazadas en cuanto a la prioridad de los procesos, el seguimiento, monitoreo de prácticas y la vinculación con la sociedad para lograr las competencias del perfil de egreso de la carrera todo esto con la implementación de los ejes transversales del modelo educativo con enfoque hacia la socioformación.
Indicators for the facility layout design in MSMEs in the textile sector with a resilient approach
Authors: Albán Palango José Andrés , Tigre Ortega Franklin Geovanny , Lema Chicaiza Freddy Roberto
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The capacity to respond and adapt to the risks and problems in an organization is critical for business success. Any type of weakness causes inefficient use of resources. On the contrary, flexible facilities can ensure the continuity of operations in the face of disruptive events, which significantly harm the company if they are not controlled. However, flexibility is not achieved only with the optimization of facilities, as resilient approaches can enhance it. Objective. To synthesize the variables and indicators with greater use in three different areas, business resilience, the textile industry, and the facility layout problem (FLP) in the textile industry. Methodology. The research is of a bibliographic-documentary nature. A systematic literature review was conducted, using the Fink methodology, considering 99 studies published between 2010 and 2021. The documents were analyzed using the Atlas.ti software; subsequently, a 4W (when, who, what, and where) analysis was used; finally, answers were given to three research questions posed through the PICO strategy. Results. The findings indicate that, there is a scarcity of studies about resilient FLPs, however, it is notable that the scientific interest regarding resilience has increased in the last six years, specifically in assessment methods and approaches to identify resilience factors and indicators in the industry through fuzzy mathematical models. Conclusions. Studies about resilience applied to FLP are not developed to a great extent worldwide, in the Ecuadorian context resilience has not been explored in depth. Eventually, the importance of indicators for an accurate model is highlighted and a series of indicators for the analysis of the behavior of facility layout with a resilient approach based on FLP factors is proposed.
La alfabetización informacional y digital: una mirada al desarrollo de estas competencias en los estudiantes
Authors: Yong Torres Lorena del Rosario
Published: April 2022

Introducción. La alfabetización informacional y digital integra múltiples formas y lenguajes de comunicación a través de instrumentos, con unas potencialidades desconocidas hasta hace poco tiempo; por eso es imperante la necesidad de ofrecer a los estudiantes universitarios una formación sólida en competencias digitales para desarrollar habilidades importantes para su futuro profesional. Objetivo. Identificar las competencias informacionales y digitales de los estudiantes de la carrera de Literatura de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Guayaquil. Metodología. Se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con una metodología de tipo descriptiva, exploratoria, con diseño de campo, no experimental. La población fue de 120 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se usó la técnica de la encuesta, y como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario, enviado a los participantes mediante Google Forms. Resultados. Con relación a la dimensión: información, que la mayoría de los estudiantes poseen altas habilidades para localizar fácilmente la información, recuperarla y almacenar información digital, con porcentajes entre el 80% y el 80.83%. Con relación a la dimensión: seguridad se encontró que poseen una alta competencia en estos temas; sin embargo, evidenciaron pocas habilidades para la creación de contenido digital; y, para la resolución de problemas. Conclusión. Las competencias informacionales y digitales constituyen un elemento importante a ser considerado como parte de la formación de los futuros profesionales de todas las carreras. Se recomienda generar y aplicar estrategias didácticas dirigidas al desarrollo de las habilidades relacionadas con la participación en comunidades y redes; creación y edición de nuevos contenidos, realización de producciones artísticas digitales, contenidos multimedia y programación, e identificación de problemas en los recursos digitales.
Neurological Complications of Intrathecal Chemotherapy in Children: Experience in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sonia Sheikh Farjana , Mishra Avijeet Kumar , Sultana Azmeri , Afroze Sharmin
Published: April 2022

Background: Intrathecal (IT) chemotherapeutic agents have a narrow therapeutic index and high potential for toxicity. Though severe side effects are rare, but sometime consequences of IT chemotherapy can be catastrophic.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to observe the neurological complications of intrathecal chemotherapy administrations in patients getting treatment for childhood malignancy.

Methods: This prospective study included 33 patients who received IT chemotherapy on 76 occasions from July 2020 to December 2020 at Dr. M R Khan Shishu Hospital and ICH. We documented all the neurological complications within two weeks of IT chemotherapy. We defined minor neurological complications as headache, backache, fever, nausea, or vomiting. Major neurological complications were defined as nuchal rigidity, paresthesia, paralysis, or chemical arachnoiditis. All the cases were managed according to the internationally standard protocol.

Results: Among the patients who received IT chemotherapy 64% were male and 36% were female. The mean age of child was 7 years. The most common diagnosis was BCP (B cell precursor) ALL (75.8%), followed by T-cell ALL (15.1%), APML (Acute promyelocytic leukemia) (6.1%), and B lymphoblastic Lymphoma (3%). Therapy consisted of methotrexate alone in 73 (96.1%) occasions, and cytarabine alone in 3(3.9%) occasions. Minor events occurred in 17(22.4%) occasions but no patient developed major events after administration of IT chemotherapy. Among the side effects a total of 5 (6.6%) occasions children developed nausea, 4 (5.3%) had back pain, 3 (3.9%) had headache, 2 had (2.6%) vomiting, 2 (2.6%) had dizziness and 1(1.3%) developed fever after IT chemotherapy administration. No patient developed major neurological events like neck rigidity, paralysis and chemical arachnoiditis. About 77.6% occasions, children did not develop any side effects after IT chemotherapy administration.

Conclusion: No major toxic neurological events occurred but only minor neurological complications developed after IT chemotherapy administration. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the adverse events and consider them when treating patients with IT chemotherapy.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 15-20
Paediatric Diabetes Insipidus: A Review
Authors: Biswas Rabi
Published: April 2022

Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by partial or total inability to concentrate urine due to a vasopressin secretion deficiency (central diabetes insipidus), a resistance to its action (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) or an excessive consumption of water (primary polydipsia). The main signs and symptoms of the disease are polydipsia, polyuria, and nocturia; central diabetes insipidus has an insidious onset, whereas nephrogenic diabetes insipidus has a gradual onset. Because of the advances in clinical, laboratory, imaging techniques and molecular biology, the etiologic diagnosis of diabetes insipidus has improved, from 50% of patients with idiopathic diabetes insipidus to 10%-20% of patients; therefore, it has been achieved more timely treatments, resulting in reduction of the risk of sequelae. Accordingly, it is pivotal to rule out secondary causes of diabetes insipidus, such as drug consumption or metabolic disorders in patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, brain tumors, encephalic trauma, infiltrative diseases, autoimmune disorders or central nervous system infections in case of patients suffering from central diabetes insipidus. Regarding treatment, it is recommended the use of desmopressin, an analogue of vasopressin, for the treatment of central diabetes insipidus, whereas water consumption, decrease of salt consumption and treatment with diuretic and non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs are recommended for treatment of patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 64-70
Abstracts From Current Literature Vol. 37(1)
Authors: Editor The
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 78-79
Measurement of Peak Systolic Velocities and End Diastolic Velocities of Common Carotid, Internal Carotid and Vertebral Arteries of Healthy Adult Subjects by Duplex Colour Doppler Sonography : A Study of 100 Cases
Authors: Chowdhury Jamil Haider , Saha Krishna Kishore
Published: April 2022

Background : Duplex Colour Doppler Sonography is a well-accepted non invasive means for diagnosis and evaluation of carotid and vertebral artery disease. As these arteries are the main supply of brain, determination of their percentage of stenosis accurately is very much important. The accuracy of measurement of percent stenosis using doppler technique depends significantly on measured blood flow velocities in these arteries. As a result, a normal reference value of peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity for these arteries are needed upon which the calculation of percentage stenosis depends. At this context, this study was done with the following objectives: To measure Peak Systolic Velocities and End Diastolic Velocities of common carotid, internal carotid and vertebral arteries of healthy adult subjects by duplex colour doppler sonography, to estimate the velocity difference in extra - cranial neck vessels of right and left side and to observe the velocity difference between males and females.

Materials and methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted among Bangladeshi healthy adult subjects in the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January2009 to December 2009. 100 Bangladeshi healthy adult subjects were selected which included 50 males and 50 females. All the subjects underwent duplex colour doppler scanning of their Common Carotid Artery (CCA) Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) and Vertebral Arteries (VA) on both sides. Peak Systolic Velocities (PSV) and End-Diastolic Velocities (EDV) of the above arteries on both sides were recorded for analysis.

Results: In case of male subjects, mean PSV of common carotid, internal carotid and vertebral arteries on the right side are 66, 57 and 30 cm/sec and on the left side are 72, 58 and 32 cm/sec consecutively. In the case of male subjects, mean EDV of common carotid, internal carotid and vertebral arteries on the right side are 19, 16 and 10 cm/sec and on the left side are 21, 21 and 15 cm/sec consecutively. In case of female subjects, mean PSV of common carotid, internal carotid and vertebral arteries on the right side are 62, 57 and 29 cm/sec and on the left side are 65, 57 and 30 cm/sec consecutively. In the case of female subjects, mean EDV of common carotid, internal carotid and vertebral arteries on the right side are 20, 19 and 14 cm/sec and on the left side are 21,17 and 14 cm/sec consecutively.

Conclusion: From this study, we have provided reference values of peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity for these arteries (CCA, ICA & VA) in Bangladeshi population.

IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 17-21
SARS-CoV-2: How Science has Advanced in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Morshed Muhammad Golam
Published: April 2022

Background : The SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Corona Virus) virus causes COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease) disease, which was first diagnosed in late December 2019 among a few people with unknown respiratory illness in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China. Presumably this virus jumped from a natural host to human, and that occurred in one of the open food markets in Wuhan city, spreading very quickly to neighbouring provinces, neighbouring countries and eventually different continents. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020. As of writing, this virus has infected close to 185 million people and killed over 3.97 million people globally. People from all colours and tribes have fallen victim to this virus and the world is struggling to restore pre-pandemic life, which seems far away. While this virus hijacked the freedom of human beings in so many ways, on the other hand SARS CoV-2 also forced us to invent new skills and technology not only to defeat it but also to propel ourselves forward. For instance, diagnostic tests for SARS CoV-2 became available in weeks instead of years, vaccines were produced using newer as well as traditional technology from scratch in a matter of months rather than 10-14 years, a variety of online platforms were adopted and widely used in the past year. While the speed at which science progressed has reached new dimensions, we have experienced many unintended consequences as well since we were forced to focus on SARS CoV-2. In this article a brief update on the history, origin, characteristics of this virus, its epidemiology, transmission, laboratory diagnoses, whole genome sequencing will be given, highlighting the scientific gains driven by the pandemic such as the development of new drugs and repurposing of old drugs, vaccines, prevention measures and infection control.

Methodology : Title, abstract and text of relevant scientific articles were retireved from PubMed, Goole Scholar and WHO websites from 1974 to 2021.

Conclusion : Finally, unintended consequences, post COVID-19 issues, myths and superstitions and adoption of technological development and new innovations will be discussed.

IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 63-73
La realidad y el deseo
Authors: Vallejo Márquez Yolanda
Published: April 2022

Las bibliotecas están inmersas en un proceso de transformación no solo de sus funciones y objetivos, sino también de la imagen que proyectan y la recepción que de ellas tiene la sociedad. Es función del personal bibliotecario, a través de proyectos y mediante la cooperación, cambiar la percepción social de las bibliotecas visibilizando su trabajo y contribuyendo así, al posicionamiento de estos equipamientos dentro del panorama cultural de los países. Se presenta aquí un proyecto interbibliotecario e interterritorial que posibilita y pone en valor la transformación de la imagen de las bibliotecas.
Ruptura de aneurisma de artéria poplítea com formação de pseudoaneurisma: Relato de caso
Authors: Souza Nastassja Stine Mendes de , Albuquerque Renato Maranhão de
Published: April 2022

A ruptura do aneurisma de artéria poplítea é uma complicação rara. O artigo tem o objetivo de descrever o caso de um   paciente que evoluiu com complicações de aneurisma de artéria poplítea. O relato de caso aborda o tratamento de um paciente de 78 anos que iniciou um quadro de dor e massa pulsátil na região do oco poplíteo à direita. O quadro clínico iniciou sete dias após amputação supra-patelar esquerda por complicações embólicas de um aneurisma de artéria poplítea à esquerda. Foram realizadas ultrassonografia com Doppler e angiotomografia, confirmando o diagnóstico de ruptura de aneurisma de artéria poplítea direita com formação de pseudoanuerisma. O paciente foi submetido à revascularização do membro com exclusão do aneurisma roto e teve boa evolução no pós-operatório imediato.
O papel do farmacêutico no controle, orientação e prevenção da automedicação em idosos: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Moysés Daniele de Araújo , Galucio Natasha Costa da Rocha , Silva Ana Martha do Nascimento , Rocha Andreza Abreu , Costa Joseneide Gonçalves da , Gabriel Karla Augusta da Silva , Moysés Dandara de Araújo , Vale Valdineia Santos , Vale Valdicley Vieira , Correa Regianne Maciel dos Santos
Published: April 2022

Foi realizada uma Revisão da Literatura nos períodos de 2011 a 2021 por meio de Pesquisa Bibliográfica visando atualização do estado da arte sobre automedicação da população idosa e a atuação do farmacêutico. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, SciELO, LILACS e Google Scholar, utilizando os seguintes descritores de saúde: automedicação, autoadministração, efeitos adversos, hábitos de consumo de medicamentos, medicamentos, farmacêutico, atenção farmacêutica, idosos e pessoa idosa. De maneira geral, foi possível perceber que as pesquisas encontradas nas buscas iniciais, tinham como objetivo a investigação da automedicação de forma bem abrangente, nos mais diversos estratos da população brasileira, porém, a presente pesquisa se restringiu à população idosa que de maneira indiscriminada utiliza medicamentos para o alívio de sintomas, de suas dores e na busca da cura de suas comorbidades relacionadas com a idade, assim como, culturalmente, compartilham remédios com a família ou círculo de amizade, utiliza os restos de medicações encontradas em casa que muitas vezes descumprem a prescrição profissional. Portanto, pode-se dizer que a automedicação é uma prática considerada evitável, por isso, acredita-se que programas voltados à educação dos idosos podem contribuir em ações que visem esclarecer a população idosa em relação ao uso racional de medicamentos, assim, destacando a importância da atuação dos farmacêuticos que são responsáveis pelo controle, orientação e prevenção da automedicação, os riscos e benefícios do idoso em consumir de forma indiscriminada qualquer medicamento, sobretudo daqueles isentos de prescrição.
Doença de Chagas no Território de Identidade de Irecê, Bahia, Brasil: uma análise documental entre os anos 2008-2018
Authors: Silva Larissa dos Santos , Marques Regina Galdino Limeira , Almeida Márcio Cerqueira de , Andrade José Eduardo Teles de , Loula Noaci Madalena Cunha , Alencar Filho José Marcos Teixeira de
Published: April 2022

Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma pesquisa documental em bases de dados secundárias referentes à doença de Chagas (DC) no Território de Identidade de Irecê, Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa básica de caráter exploratório. Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se a base de dados online como Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) Tabnet, Boletins Epidemiológicos do Estado da Bahia e documentos da Vigilância Epidemiológica do Governo do Estado da Bahia. Os dados foram analisados e apresentados na forma de tabelas e gráficos. No território de estudo, foi identificado no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), 255 óbitos, sendo 67,45 % do sexo masculino e 32,55 % do sexo feminino, ambos com faixa etária prevalente de 50 a 59 anos. No Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), foi notificado um caso de doença de Chagas aguda no município de Lapão (BA), indivíduo do sexo masculino e com faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos. No Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIHSUS), foram notificados 11 casos de internações hospitalares no SUS por tripanossomíase, em apenas 4 dos 20 Municípios. Com base nas evidências cientificas abordadas no trabalho, à transmissão do T. cruzi no território, faz-se principalmente por intermédio do vetor. Esse trabalho evidencia que a DC segue como problema de saúde pública na Bahia, e que existe subnotificação sobre a doença nos sistemas de informação de saúde pública, inviabilizando possíveis tomadas de decisão do governo e dos profissionais de saúde.
O uso da endodontia guiada para remoção de pino de fibra de vidro: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Chaves Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos , Assis Stenio Teixeira , Macedo Isabella Figueiredo Assis , Figueiredo Barbara , Casadei Bruna de Athayde , Valadares Ana Carolina Trindade
Published: April 2022

A utilização da guia endodôntica, é uma técnica minimamente invasiva, indicada para tratamento de canais calcificados, retomada da trajetória original do canal, nos casos de desvio e/ou perfuração, remoção de pino de fibra de vidro e até mesmo, cirurgia parendodôntica guiada. A utilização da guia endodôntica atualmente apresenta boa previsibilidade, segurança e rapidez no tratamento de casos complexos, na qual será indicada. A técnica é tão precisa que independe do operador e pode ser executada por profissionais até mesmo menos capacitados. O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de remoção de pino de fibra de vidro no elemento 11, devido a um insucesso no tratamento protético, utilizando uma guia endodôntica (endoguide).
Concepções docentes sobre a avaliação em Matemática – valores e instrumentos que compõem a prática docente
Authors: Lima Daniel , Nasser Lilian
Published: April 2022

A avaliação em Matemática tem ganhado destaque nas pesquisas, gerando um debate sobre o que se ensina, como se ensina e sobre as possíveis aprendizagens dos estudantes. Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, sobre as concepções dos professores de uma instituição de Ensino Médio acerca da avaliação. A metodologia constou da aplicação de um questionário respondido de forma virtual, cuja análise das respostas revela que os instrumentos mais utilizados são os testes ou exames escritos individuais, confirmando uma herança do modelo positivista da avaliação em Matemática. Entretanto, o instrumento de maior importância para o grupo pesquisado é o que envolve resolução de trabalhos práticos/experimentais em grupo, revelando a compreensão de que a utilização de novos modelos de avaliação é urgente.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK ZINA DITINJAU DARI YURIDIS NORMATIF
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Azizah Noer
Published: April 2022

Problems related to children resulting from adultery are still interesting to discuss, namely in terms of how the position of adultery children in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Article 43 paragraph (1) and Article 272 of the Criminal Code. This research is in the form of normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching library materials and using an approach. The type of research used is Libray Research. that the adulterous child in Compilation of Islamic Law or Civil Code both cannot be recognized by his genetic father, while in Compilation of Islamic Law he has more empathy so that the child has a kinship relationship with his mother and mother's family, while in the realm of the Civil Code an adulterous child will not have a juridical relationship with his parents , either to the father or to the mother. However, the child can only obtain rights from his mother and his mother's family. Whereas in the realm of the Criminal Code, adulterous children can only earn what they need according to the ability of their biological parents. But besides that, the adulteress child cannot ask and demand more for what he has given.
Religious Virtual Living and Metaverse on the Real World
Authors: YİĞİTOĞLU Mustafa
Published: April 2022

According to the religions and lots of beliefs, the world that is lived on it is a place the test of humanity and all believers desire to show their servitude to the transcendent being here. Therefore, people built various temples, altar place and spaces etc. So, they try to give their all the various rituals and worship in such places as per their beliefs. The human being has to act according to the determined procedures and rules while tehy are performing all these rituals. The internet, which is described as the network of networks at the present time and simply entered the life of humanity, has religious, social, economic and etc. People have carried many of their applications in the physical world to the virtual world by way of the internet due to the obstacles caused by various factors such as space and time. In this way, the communicaitons of the coreligionists became so easier with each other and it became possible to carry out many religious activities with the fast communication. Although it is not possible to come together in a place, it has become possible for them to come together in virtual environments from one end of the world to the other by way of the internet. Beside, it has become possible to perform their rituals in the digital field, which they could not perform due to spatial factors by way of the internet. People worship accordinly their beliefs, the same action is done in virtual life. İn various geographies, especially this matter is emphasized. The associated with the Metaverse, which is designed as the shaping of all networks on a platform is performing rituals and making people experience various feelings here is an important matter with regards to attracting the attention of many religious people. The Metaverse, which is defined as a twin universe and an unlimited world that has not yet completed its formation, and that has a young population, is a platform that should not be ignored by religious people and organizations.
Globalization and Development in Africa
Authors: OSARO Obari Alale
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the concept of globalization, its history, instruments and problems for the African continent. While identifying it as one of the recent developments currently changing the physiognomy of global politics, it specifically focuses on its challenges, consequences and implications for Africa particularly, in the realm of equality of players, requisite input into the policy process and, the encapsulating assertiveness of the global village. In the process, it was argued and revealed that, globalization is the final conquest of capital, over the rest of the world and that its “antecedents” and “uneven development thesis” are explainable within the context the one-arm banditry and ethos of capitalism. Furthermore, it was argued that this will continue to be so, irrespective of its aim at the transcendental homogenization of political and socio-economic structure of the globe and its purported benefits to mankind. The central thesis of our study is that the asymmetry of power and interests of the member states of the global village, as well as the lopsidedness in the rules of the game therein cannot benefit Africa and her people. This is so and would continue to be so because globalization is a new order of marginalization and recolonisation in a “neo-neo-colonial fashion”, of the African continent. We equally argued that its elevation into a position of ‘Absolute Truth” without any credible alternative is a. disastrous entrapment for Africa from which the latter must free itself through a genuine and committed political, cultural, sociological and economic realignment and restructuring that is truly African in nature, if it hopes to survive the challenges of the twenty-first century.
KEPRAKTISAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMEBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA KONSEP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Wildana Putri , Harimu La , Ramadhan L.O.A.N.
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepraktisan penerapan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan peta konsep dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA-5 SMA Negeri 2 Kendari yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian adalah data primer, yang merupakan hasil pengumpulan secara langsung sesuai obyek penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data tentang unsur kepraktisan terdiri keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran, dan respon guru terhadap pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan dan divalidasi.  Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata total kualitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 1,68 dengan kategori terlaksana seluruhnya, nilai rata-rata total kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 3,96 dengan kategori baik dan nilai rata-rata total respon guru terhadap pembelajaran sebesar 3,93 dengan kategori praktis dan tidak revisi. Ketiga instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan. Kata Kunci: kepraktisan, peta konsep, berpikir kritis
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES THREE TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE (TIGA TINGKAT) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA TINGKAT SMP
Authors: Martianingsih Nuning , Jamili Jamili , Harimu La
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengembangkan instrument tes three tier multiple choice (tiga tingkat) yang valid untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep dan miskonsepsi siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan research and development (R&D). Populasi penelitian pada tahap implementasi adalah siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kendari dan SMP Kartika XX-6 Kendari dengan jumlah 249 siswa. Pengambilam sampel  menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan ketentuan agar diperolehnya hasil yang baik. Pertimbangan yang dimaksud yakni pengoperasian dalam evaluasi instrument tes three tier multiple choice (tiga tingkat) untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman konsep pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia yang dilaksanakan secara online, sehingga sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa yang mempunyai fasilitas untuk pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai validitas konstruk sebesar 0,85, 2) nilai validitas isi sebesar 0,79 (5) nilai validitas bahasa sebesar 0,91 (3) persentasi hasil validasi ahli sebesar 87,1% dengan kategori sangat baik (4) indeks reliabilitas sebesar 0,95 dengan kriteria sangat tinggi (6) indeks tingkat kesukaran soal terdapat 1 soal kategori mudah, 33 soal kategori sedang dan 1 soal kategori sukar (6) kriteria daya pembeda kategori baik sekali sebanyak 4 soal, kategori baik sebanyak 20 soal, kategori cukup sebanyak 5 soal dan kategori jelek 6 soal. (7) persentasi secara keseluruhan siswa yang memahami konsep sebesar 27% dan siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi sebesar 55%. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, instrumen tes three tier multiple choice (tiga tingkat), sistem peredaran darah manusia
PENGARUH MEDIA ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KONSEPTUAL PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI MANUSIA DI SMAN 2 KENDARI
Authors: Syafiuddin Hilda Yanti , Safilu Safilu , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi terhadap pengetahuan konseptual pada materi sistem reproduksi manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan menggunakan desain non equivalent control group design dimana kedua kelas tersebut tidak setara yaitu ada kelas yang menggunakan media animasi (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas yang tidak menggunakan animasi (kelas kontrol). Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Kota Kendari.  Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan berdasarkan uji homogenitas nilai ujian MID semester (Hasil ulangan tengah semester). Indikator pengetahuan konseptual yang diukur yaitu: pengetahuan model, pengetahuan generalisasi dan pengetahuan klasifikasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil deskriftif  pengetahuan konseptual menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media animasi lebih tinggi yaitu 51 dengan standar  deviasi 8,5 dibandingkan dengan siswa yang di belajarkan tanpa menggunakan media animasi. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan media animasi memperoleh peningkatan (N-gain) PK yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan dari siswa yang dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan media animasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan media animasi terhadap pengetahuan konseptual  (PK) pada materi  sistem reproduksi di SMAN 2 Kendari. Kata Kunci: media animasi, tanpa media animasi, pengetahuan konseptual
PENGEMBANGAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Safitri A Naneng , Anas Muhammad , Suama I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisan  hasil pengembangan LMS berbasis Google classroom dalam pembelajaran, serta Mengetahui apakah pembelajaran menggunakan hasil pengembangan LMS berbasis Google classroom dapat meningkatkan minat belajar IPA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model 4 D (Define :  pendefinisian, Design : perancangan, Develop : pengembangan, Disseminate : penyebarluasan) dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan sampai penyebar luasan hanya dilakukan uji didalam kelas sebanyak 28 orang. Data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa data interval yang menurut sumbernya merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan  angket yaitu untuk respon siswa, respon guru, lembar validasi dan minat belajar IPA siswa; dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) dari validasi ahli, pengembangan LMS berbasis Google classroom oleh validator dinilai layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan nilai 0,82 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, 2) pengembangan LMS berbasis Google classroom berdasarkan respon siswa dan guru dinilai praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dengan nilai respon siswa sebesar 88,10% dan nilai respon guru sebesar 87,50%, yang termasuk kategori sangat baik, 3) hasil uji N-gain minat belajar IPA yaitu sebesar 60% dengan kategori sedang yang artinya LMS berbasis Google classroom dapat meningkatkan minat belajar IPA siswa.Kata Kunci: media, google classroom, minat belajar IPA
ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS WILAYAH HINTERLAND TERHADAP PUSAT KAWASAN BISNIS DI IBUKOTA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Sikki Muslimin Makkaraeng , Magribi La Ode Muh. , Natsir M.
Published: April 2022

Central Business District (CBD) plays very important roles in an area since this is where a regionbegins its growth and development before it moves outwards to the surrounding areas (hinterland). Thedevelopment of hinterland around the CBD of Rumbia needs to be analyzed to see the position andaccessibility of the hinterland in relation to the city centre. This study was set out to describe spreadingactivities in the hinterland areas that were affected by activities in the city centre of Rumbia.The purpose of this study was to analyze the accessibility of hinterland areas in its relative positionto the CBD of Rumbia city, to analyze the potensials for developing hinterland areas around the CBD ofRumbia in terms of their accessibility and land utilization, and to analyze population growth in thehinterland around the CBD of Rumbia in terms of the aspect of regional potensials for development.The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. Formula used was Hansen’saccessibility index, and variables under investigation were the number of population, the distance betweenareas, the extent of areas for residence, and employment opportunities in each area.Result of analysis showed that, based on Hansen’s accessibility index, the highest accessibilityindex was gained by the sub district of Rumbia (179.65 inhabitants per km2), followed consecutively by thesub district of North Rarowatu (126.31 inhabitants per km2), the sub district of Central Rumbia (72.68inhabitants per km2), the sub district of Rarowatu (30.82 inhabitants per km2), the sub district of Mata Oleo(28.33 inhabitants per km2), the sub district of Masaloka Raya (24.61 inhabitants per km2) and the subdistrict of Southeast Poleang (5.48 inhabitants per km2). The sub district of North Rarowatu has the biggestpotentials for development in comparison to the other six sub district, and it also has the biggest growth ofpopulation.Keywords : CBD, hinterland, accessibility, Hansen.
STUDI GEOLOGIKARST SEBAGAI KAWASAN LINDUNG GEOLOGI DI KABUPATEN MUNA DAN KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Hemon Muh Tufaila , Ngkomani La Ode
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKStudi Geologi Karst Sebagai Kawasan Lindung Geologi Di Kabupaten Muna Dan Kabupaten Muna Barat (Dibimbing oleh Muh Tufaila Hemon, sebagai Pembimbing I dan La Ode Ngkoimani, Sebagai Pembimbing II )Kabupaten Muna dan Kabupaten Muna Barat memiliki keunikan karst yang berpotensi sebagai kawasan lindung geologi tersebar di Kawasan karst Pulau Muna. Pentingnya penempatan Kawasan lindung geologi di Kabupaten Muna dan Kabupaten Muna Barat disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan lahan pada kawasan karst yang berpotensi mengganggu kelesatarian karst dan aturan penempatan kawasan lindung dalam penataan ruang Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kondisi geologi karst di Kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Muna Barat (2) Mendeskripsikan komponen kawasan dan tingkat kerapatan karst sebagai pertimbangan penentuan kawasan lindung geologi di Kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Muna Barat (3) Menggambarkan rumusan pengembangan kawasan karst dalam penataan ruang di Kabupaten Muna Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi geologi dan membuat grid dengan luasan 1 km x 1 km pada wilayah penelitian di Kabuapen Muna dan Kabuapen Muna Barat serta mengkuatifikasi komponen karst pada setiap grid untuk mendapatkan kelas karst sebagai acuan dalam penentuan kawasan lindung geologi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wilayah penelitian memiliki sumberdaya karst berupa bukit karst, telaga (danau), dolina dan uvala, mata air permanen, gua karst (kering  dan  berair) serta potensi air tanah. Analisis kerapatan karst wilayah penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelas karst pada wilayah penelitian berada pada kategori kelas III sehingga kawasan ini perlu diatur sebagai perlindungan lokal dan setempat di Kabupaten Muna Dan Kabuapten Muna Barat
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM GEMBIRA DESA TERHADAP RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA DIKECAMATAN KABAENA SELATAN KABUPATEN BOMBANA (Studi Kasus : Desa Batuawu, Langkema, Ponunu dan Pongkalaero)
Authors: Yunisa Ikhfa , Nastis M. , Rahim Manat
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes the management of the Village Joy Program in Kabaena Selatan District,Bombana Regency, based on the application of its functions in the process and stages of activities includingplanning, organizing, actuating, leading, coordinating , Commanding and Motivation (monitoring), andcontrolling (controlling), as well as the management of Gembira Desa funds for the 3 main components ofthe Gembira Desa program include: (1) infrastructure program activities; (2) Development of economic,socio-cultural activities; (3) Strengthening apparatus and community services. This research uses qualitativeresearch design, data collection techniques used are document studies, interviews and direct observation.The research informants were determined by the snowball sampling technique, including technical actors atthe district level, actors in the sub-district, village actors, community institutions and community groups. Theresults showed that (1) The management of the village's happy program had not gone well, where theGembira Desa program managers had not yet coordinated with each other, especially in the management offunds that were not transparent, so that good communication was needed so that the program officials andmanagers could run according to what is expected and the outcome of the village happy program outcomecan be achieved; (2) Management of the Gembira Desa program budget is seen in terms of allocation andrealization of funds, the program of activities has been carried out 100%, both infrastructure developmentactivities, economic, social and cultural development and, strengthening apparatus and community services.In terms of long-term benefit principles, the management of village happy funds is still far from expectations.Keywords: Program Management, Gembira Desa