bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
11th Graders Acknowledgment of Their Community Through Multiliteracies in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Barreto Diana Magali Flórez
Published: October 2022

Giving worth to students’ local realities as a background to get meaningful learning not only in the English class but in all the subjects and go further the simple lesson that starts and finishes inside the school walls, is what school communities should expect from education. As Hawkins states: “Learning is enhanced when teachers invite and acknowledge the knowledge, beliefs, and experiences that students bring with them into the classroom” (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2004). 

This study reports a pedagogical involvement into students’ closest contexts, the school, and their neighborhood, to depict eleventh-grade students' perception of their community context through inquiry in a public school, which is evidenced by the use of multiliteracies. Throughout this study, English was used as a means to communicate what the students found while mapping and observing both contexts, by making connections between the subject syllabus and the findings they made as a result of their local explorations. Data collected from students’ artifacts, the teacher's journal, and surveys showed the student's growing interest in their contexts' recognition which was paramount to make them feel like part of the change in their community contexts. Careful reflections upon findings during the students’ community mapping at their school and neighborhood, encouraged their participation in classroom projects, boosting their critical consciousness by recognizing and assuming a new transformative role that positioned them with a different perspective.
Sanz, Marco (2021). La emancipación de los cuerpos: Teoremas críticos sobre la enfermedad
Authors: Roca Jusmet Luis
Published: October 2022

Sanz, Marco (2021)La emancipación de los cuerpos: Teoremas críticos sobre la enfermedadMadrid: Akal, 154 p.ISBN 978-84-460-5037-7
Balibar, Étienne (2021). Spinoza político: Lo transindividual
Authors: Roca Jusmet Luis
Published: October 2022

Balibar, Étienne (2021)Spinoza político: Lo transindividualTraducción de Alfonso DíezBarcelona: Gedisa, 304 p.ISBN 978-84-18525-15-5
Riba, Jordi (2021). Crisis permanente: Entre una fraternidad huérfana y una democracia insurgente
Authors: Pagès Anna
Published: October 2022

Riba, Jordi (2021)Crisis permanente: Entre una fraternidad huérfana y una democracia insurgenteBarcelona: NED EdicionesISBN 9788418273230
What do aesthetic affordances afford?
Authors: Vara Sánchez Carlos
Published: October 2022

This paper explores various notions of aesthetic affordance recently developed through embodied, situated and enactive approaches to aesthetic experience by Maria Brincker and Shaun Gallagher, and the similarities and differences between them and the idea of affective affordance put forward by Joel Krueger and Giovanna Colombetti. This discussion is a way to try to offer some answers to the question of what aesthetic affordances particularly afford compared to affective affordances. I will focus on the affordances that we perceive during various aesthetic experiences in which we find ourselves more moved by the object, event or person(s) causing the experience than we had anticipated. I will argue that these experiences emerge as opportunities to carry out an active exploration of aspects of the narrative self that we feel is related to features of the experience; and that one particular brain network likely to be involved in these experiences – i.e. the default network – might help us to understand how these experiences meaningfully change our relationship with ourselves and with the social context of which we are a part.
Ferrer, Vicent (2021). De suppositionibus
Authors: Mensa i Valls Jaume
Published: October 2022

Ferrer, Vicent (2021)De suppositionibusEdició crítica del text llatí, traducció catalana, introducció a cura de Josep Batalla i Elena de la Cruz Vergari, traducció anglesa de Robert D. HughesSanta Coloma de Queralt: Obrador Edèndum, 793 p.ISBN 978-84-120007-4-0
The ethics of poetic expression in Emmanuel Lévinas and Maurice Blanchot
Authors: Galofré Claret Berta
Published: October 2022

Lévinas believed that Blanchot identified artistic inspiration with his understanding of the il y a, that is, an inauthentic attitude toward life and the Other. Lévinas, who tried to overcome the neutrality of the il y a, criticised Blanchot’s desire to establish ethics as a prima philosophia. Lévinas asked himself in what way the artwork could give access to the ethical, which is why he explored the relationship between expression and responsibility. He concluded that poetic speaking was excluded from his understanding of ethical language. Therefore, Lévinas was against poetic activity, in ethical terms, because poetic activity (dis)possessed the subject/artist in such a way that the creator was not able to control his writing, which converted art into the worst kind of irresponsibility. This paper will focus on Lévinas’ first aesthetic period, and on the ideas collected in the essay La Réalité et son ombre, published in 1948.
Dative experiencers and (null) subjects in Peninsular Spanish infinitives
Authors: Herbeck Peter
Published: October 2022

Dative experiencers have been argued to have certain subject properties in finite domains. The question thus arises whether they can ever be controlled like structural (null) subjects. In the literature, it has been argued that one feature distinguishing dative experiencers from (nominative) subjects in Spanish is that the former cannot be controlled, differently from true quirky subjects. By examining corpus data, I argue that
Dative experiencers have been argued to have certain subject properties in finite domains. The question thus arises whether they can ever be controlled like structural (null) subjects. In the literature, it has been argued that one feature distinguishing dative experiencers from (nominative) subjects in Spanish is that the former cannot be controlled, differently from true quirky subjects. By examining corpus data, I argue that Spanish dative experiencers, even though they cannot be obligatorily controlled in complement infinitives, can appear in adjunct infinitives in non-obligatory control contexts. One property that is crucial for sanctioning this option is the possibility of licensing full DP subjects in nonfinite domains. If the subject position is occupied by a non-controlled nominative DP, dative experiencers are bound by logophoric or topic coordinates in C. The data give further support to an Agree-based theory of control, according to which the referential relation between the subject of infinitives and its controller is mediated by functional heads of the extended verbal projection.
Dimensões de competitividade na era das plataformas digitais
Authors: Bem Adriele Aparecida Gomes de , Azevedo Ana Cláudia , Lauriano Nayara Gonçalves
Published: October 2022

Study objective: While there is a consolidated view of the competitive dispositions under which traditional approaches to competitive advantage operate, there is no cohesive view of how this logic manifests itself in a scenario based on technology and digitization where digital platforms operate. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze what are the prevailing competitive dispositions in digital platforms.Methodology/Approach: this is an exploratory study, correlating the topics of digital platforms and competitive advantage through a literature review on the Web of Science database, presenting a sociometric analysis of the data and a synthesis of the main competitive dispositions in digital platforms.Originality/Relevance: despite the acknowledged inadequacy of traditional strategies to explain competitiveness in the context of digital platforms, the studies dedicated to discussing this issue are still limited, and the present study has contributed by extending the discussion and providing perspectives to this novel scenario. Main results: The results define certain differences between the competitive dispositions regarding traditional enterprises and platform-based business models. Among the new elements identified, the distinct focus of the value creation process, the centrality of a networked structure as well as the use of data, and interaction of a more heterogeneous set of participants are highlighted.Theoretical/methodological contributions: the present study contributes to the current debate by indicating a first effort to align and consolidate the competitive dimensions that present themselves in digital platforms, in comparison to what is known concerning traditional pipeline approaches. Moreover, by proposing a research agenda, the development of future studies is also assisted.
TB in migrants residing in the Netherlands for at least 5 years at diagnosis, 2003–2018
Authors: Willemstein I. J. M. , de Vries G. , Essink D. R. , Slump E. , van Gageldonk-Lafeber A. B. , van den Hof S. , van den Boogaard J.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: One of the challenges of TB elimination in low-incidence countries is the relatively high incidence of TB in migrants in these countries, even after multiple years of residence.OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare TB incidence and characteristics of migrant
TB patients residing in the Netherlands for at least (≥)5 years at diagnosis with non-foreign-born TB patients in order to identify additional strategies that could reduce TB incidence in the former group.METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in migrants from Somalia,
Morocco, Suriname, Turkey and Indonesia who were diagnosed with TB in the Netherlands in 2003–2018. TB incidences were calculated and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify differences in characteristics of TB patients per country of birth compared to non-foreign-born
patients.RESULTS: TB incidence was highest in individuals from Somalia (162.5/100,000 population in 2018), followed by individuals from Morocco (37.1/100,000). In the non-foreign-born population, TB incidence was 1.2/100,000. Differences in characteristics of TB patients compared
to non-foreign-born patients varied by country of birth.CONCLUSION: Our findings underline the importance of being aware of the heterogeneity of TB incidence and characteristics of patients in the migrant population residing ≥5 years in the Netherlands.
Maternity In Colour Project: Increasing Representation Within Maternity
Authors: Allan Georgia
Published: October 2022

It has been consistently highlighted that a lack of ethnically diverse representation within maternity educational materials has a negative impact on patient care. Teaching resources must be representative of the populations that we serve, to prevent delays in diagnosis and improve clinical care during pregnancy. The lack of representative materials is compounded by the limited clinical imagery available of Black and Brown women and birthing people. The Maternity in Colour project aims to develop a handbook of maternity specific clinical images depicting common variations of pregnancy, birth and postnatal conditions in Black and Brown women, birthing people and their infants.
The Benefits of a Birth Companionship
Authors: Elsapagh Reem
Published: October 2022

Amma Birth Companions is a Glasgow-based charity that supports birthing people who are experiencing significant adversity on their journey to parenthood. Our mission is to improve birth, pregnancy and postnatal experiences and outcomes for vulnerable individuals. Our trained team of nurturing and compassionate birth and postnatal companions offers volunteer support to people facing pregnancy, birth and early parenthood alone. This article highlights the struggles and difficulties faced by vulnerable parents and the benefits of birth companions.
How Does Witnessing A Postpartum Haemorrhage Affect Partners’ Emotional And Psychological Wellbeing?
Authors: Chard Hazel
Published: October 2022

Midwives, students, and birth workers often focus primarily on the health and wellbeing of the woman or birthing person (BP) and baby. It is easy to lose sight of their partner immediately postpartum, particularly in the event of an obstetric emergency. In this article, Hazel Chard evaluates the experiences and effects on partners witnessing a postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).
Boys' Underachievement in Education: An Exploration in Selected Commonwealth Countries
Authors: Jha Jyotsna , Kelleher Fatimah
Published: October 2022

Gender disparity in education has usually been experienced as disadvantaging girls. Although this continues to be the case in many places, the phenomenon of boys' underachievement - both in terms of participation and performance - has also become an issue in a number of countries. This book reviews the research on boys' underachievement and presents the arguments that have been put forward to understand its causes. The authors also present new studies from Australia, Jamaica, Lesotho and Samoa; and they use both the research and the evidence from the case studies to explore the causes and policy implications of this trend - the first time a truly cross-regional approach has been applied to the issue. Dr. Tony Sewell conducted the studies in the selected Commonwealth countries. This research was part of the 15th triennial Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers (15CCEM, 2003) agenda and reports to 16CCEM (2006) on how open and distance learning methodologies can alleviate the problem of boys' education in circumstances where under-achievement is evident. This book will interest all education policy makers and analysts concerned to ensure gender equality in school education.
The effect of hypertonic alkaline nasal irrigation on nasal wound healing in an experimental animal model
Authors: Yılmaz Yetkin Zeki
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of a hypertonic alkaline nasal irrigation (HANI) solution on nasal healing in an animal model of nasal septal perforation (NSP). Materials and Methods: In the experimental animal study, 22 healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided in to two groups: the HANI (study) group and the saline (control) group. An NSP about 2 mm in size was formed in each rat. In the study group, 0.1 mL of HANI was intranasally administered each day for 14 days, whereas the control group daily received 0.1 mL of saline for the same period. The animals were sacrificed on Day 14, and the subjects’ nasal septums were excised for histopathology. The amount of regeneration and degeneration of epithelial tissue, inflammatory cell count, fibroblast count, amount of collagen, new vessel formation, amount of granulation, giant cell count, eosinophil count, and the degeneration and regeneration of cartilage tissue were examined. The macroscopic recovery rates of NPSs and microscopic parameters were statistically analyzed. Results: The acute inflammatory cell density was significantly lower in the study group (p=0.033). The epithelial and cartilage regenerations, fibroblast number, vascularization, amount of granulation, and collagen density were higher in the study group. In addition, the epithelial and cartilage degenerations were lower in the study group. However, no significant difference was detected in the evaluation of the remaining parameters (p>0.05). Conclusion: Hypertonic alkaline nasal irrigation may not adversely affect nasal wound healing and may reduce acute inflammation in nasal septal wound healing in an NSP animal model.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Brand Awareness (pada Mie Aceh Kedai Kiko Jakarta)
Authors: Chotimah Nur , Sukma Rivera Pantro
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of celebrity endorser and word of mouth on purchasing decisions through brand awareness in Mie Aceh Kedai Kiko Jakarta. The population in this study were buyers to Kedai Mie Aceh Kiko Jakarta with 200 participants. The sampling technique used in this study is purposeful sampling. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method by conducting survey research based on data by distributing questionnaires to respondents and the analytical method used by the author in this study is path analysis. The author used a quantitative descriptive method that is by analyzing the data using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.  The results show that Word of mouth has a significant effect on Brand awareness, Celebrity endorserhas a significant effect on Brand awareness, Word of mouth and Brand awareness has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions, but Celebrity endorserhas no significant effect on Purchase Decisions at Mie Aceh Kedai Kiko Jakarta. Celebrity endorsers have an indirect effect on purchasing decisions through Brand awareness with a contribution of 0.065. Word of mouth has an indirect effect on purchasing decisions through Brand awareness with a contribution of 0.182.
INSIGHTS INTO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS – REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Ostojić Ivana , Stojković Zlatanović Sanja
Published: October 2022

Development Finance Institutions are legally independent, state-supported institutions that foster sustainable development through private sector investments in developing and underdeveloped countries. Their role is not only financial and investment, but this type of institution is also focused on achieving sustainable development goals such as job creation, poverty reduction, financing of micro, small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurs, as well as on supporting projects of environmental protection, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources. Giving a brief sketch of the conceptual ground and practical significance of DFIs, the paper provides insights into the regulatory and institutional framework of countries of the region in this field, by using normative and comparative methods. Accordingly, recommendations in terms of tackling the global challenges i.e. sustainable economic growth, social inequalities, and environmental protection ought to be identified based on the analysis of the Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian legislation in the developing finance sector and on the ground of critical consideration of national normative and institutional solutions.
REVERBERATIONS OF THE PLACE OF CONTRACTUAL PERFORMANCE ON DETERMINING THE COURTS’ JURISDICTION IN THE FIELD OF AIR TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Goicovici Juanita
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on the reverberations of the concept of ‘place of performance of the contractual obligations’ on the establishing of court’s jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, under the provisions of second indent of Article 7, para. (1)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012, in the perimeter of air transportation. The first part of the article deals with the preliminary points that should be stated concerning the judicial action which falls within the concept of ‘matters relating to main contractual provisions’ within the meaning of Article 7(1)(a) of Regulation No 1215/2012, in the hypotheses which cover the claims brought by air passengers for compensation for the long delay of a connecting flight, made under Regulation No 261/2004, against an operating air carrier with which the passenger concerned does not have a contractual nexus. As emphasised in the second part of the paper, particularly in the field of contracts concluded for the provision of services (air transport), as reflected in CJEU recent jurisprudence (Case C-20/21), in the case of flight consisting of a confirmed single booking and performed in several flight segments by two separate air carriers, under the provisions of art. 7 of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, the common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights, the claim for compensation brought against the air carrier operating that first flight segment falls under the territorial competence of the court from the place of arrival of that first flight. Thirdly, the reverberations of the place of contractual performance on determining the courts’ jurisdiction become ostensible since the place of arrival for that first flight segment may not be classified as a ‘place of contractual performance’ within the meaning of the legal provisions.
INTERACTION BETWEEN EU LAW AND DOMESTIC LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF BREXIT
Authors: Galushko Dmitry V.
Published: October 2022

The study analyses some contemporary issues and challenges related to the interaction between EU law and domestic legal systems of the EU member states in the context of Brexit. The focus of the work is on the legal system of Great Britain, exploring the dualist approach of UK law to the law of the European Union. The Brexit process has raised issues of legal pluralism in the implementation of the EU integration law in the UK’s legal system, which will also be addressed in the paper.
CABINET SANS BUREAU SEPARATEUR : POINTS DE VUE DE MEDECINS GENERALISTES ET DE LEURS INTERNES
Authors: TUDREJ B , COLAS C , AUGUSTIN J , ROBIN E , BIRAULT F
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Entrer dans un cabinet de médecin généraliste, c’est s’attendre à le trouver derrière un bureau, et prendre sa place de l’autre côté. Certains médecins ont fait le choix de ne pas avoir de bureau séparateur entre eux et les patients. Objectif. Connaître les raisons de ce choix de ne pas avoir de bureau séparateur et d’identifier les avantages et inconvénients qu’ils expérimentent dans leur pratique. Méthodes. Étude qualitative par analyse inductive générale de médecins généralistes travaillant sans bureau séparateur et leurs internes (IMG) lors d’entretiens semi-directifs. Les questions abordaient les raisons de ce choix, les avantages et les inconvénients perçus, ainsi que les changements observés dans l’entretien par la place de l’ordinateur, des tiers et leur souhait de poursuivre ou changer leur disposition de cabinet. Résultats. 14 médecins et 12 IMG ont été interrogés en France entre mars et avril 2019. Ils avancaient que la relation médecin-patient leur apparaissait améliorée par cette disposition grâce à une relation moins asymétrique favorisant la relation de partenariat. La proximité et la distance modulable favorisaient la liberté de parole et l’éducation des patients; elles se positionnaient plus facilement au centre de la consultation comme acteur du soin. Cette disposition permettait également de s’adapter plus facilement aux différentes cultures des patients. Elle était aussi motivée pour favoriser l’apprentissage des compétences communicationnelles des IMG. L’inconvénient principal perçu était la gestion des patients envahissants. Conclusion. Changer pour un cabinet sans bureau séparateur constituait une opération facile. ll pouvait favoriser l’exercice d’une médecine plus centrée vers le patient et ses besoins ; une médecine où l’écoute était un soin.
LA VACCINATION CONTRE LA COVID-19 : LE VACCIN COMIRNATY DE PFIZER-BIONTECH
Authors: FERRAT E , VINCENT Y-M , BOUSSAGEON R , RAT C , POUCHAIN D
Published: October 2022

Le conseil scientifique du CNGE a rédigé un outil d'aide à la décision pour les médecins généralistes concernant la vaccination contre la COVID-19. Il s'agit d'aider le clinicien à discuter des données scientifiques avec le patient pour l'aider à prendre une décision.
VOEUX 2021 : NOUVEAUTES ET FONDAMENTAUX
Authors: SAINT-LARY O
Published: October 2022

Après cette année 2020 étrange et inédite, marquée par cette terrible crise sanitaire, nous espérons tous que 2021 soit l’année de l’espoir et de la convivialité retrouvée. Un signe avant-coureur nous le suggère déjà : pour la première fois de l’histoire, nous pourrons nous retrouver et échanger deux fois plus grâce aux deux congrès du CNGE organisés en 2021 à Bordeaux et à Lille. Le nouveau bureau du CNGE travaille dès maintenant avec les comités scientifiques et d’organisation. Cet éditorial est pour moi l’occasion de saluer la dynamique et l’enthousiasme de ce bureau nouvellement élu et de remercier chaleureusement l’ensemble des membres du mandat précédent qui a effectué un travail remarquable sous l’impulsion de son président, le professeur Vincent Renard. Une attention toute particulière a été portée pour que la transition se passe dans les meilleures conditions possibles afin de conserver nos fondamentaux et d’ajouter quelques nouveautés. La revue exercer s’inscrit également dans cette dynamique. Afin de répondre au mieux aux attentes des 11 064 maîtres de stage des universités et des 13 192 internes de médecine générale, elle ajoute en 2021 une nouvelle rubrique : « Recommandé pour vous » qui synthétise et analyse brillamment une recommandation à destination des soignants de première ligne. Les articles de recherche, fondamentaux de toute revue scientifique, sont toujours présents, avec une nouveauté en 2021 : la publication des protocoles est désormais possible et même encouragée. Les articles de la rubrique Éducation, également fondamentaux, abordent avec toujours autant de pertinence des domaines clés de l’apprentissage, ici la formation à l’incertitude. Les articles de soins sont plus que jamais en lien avec l’actualité (vaccination contre le SARS-CoV-2, masques chez les enfants) et le concours du conseil scientifique du CNGE est encore renforcé. Enfin, en 2021 la revue conservera sa totale indépendance vis-à-vis de l’industrie et il n’y a aucune nouveauté à attendre sur ce plan !
QUALITE DE VIE DES INTERNES EN MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: PY T , GEORGET N , DUVAL D , FAYOLLE A-V , PETIT A , HOMMEY N , BEGUE C
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Le bien-être des internes est un enjeu majeur dans le domaine de la santé, avec des conséquences sur la qualité des soins. Objectifs. Évaluer la qualité de vie des internes en médecine générale dans la région Pays-de-la-Loire et déterminer les facteurs sociodémographiques et professionnels l’influençant. Méthodes. Étude descriptive transversale par questionnaire comprenant une première partie sociodémographique, une seconde avec le WHOQOL-BREF et un questionnaire sur la place de l’interne dans le service. Le questionnaire a été envoyé à tous les internes de l’UFR de Nantes et d’Angers. Une analyse statistique univariée a été réalisée par Mann et Whitney et Kruskal Wallis. Résultats. 333 internes ont répondu au questionnaire. Les résultats retrouvaient des scores moyens au Whoqol-Bref pour les internes de 73,64 pour la santé physique, 67,59 pour la santé mentale, 67,75 pour les relations sociales et 69,52 pour l’environnement. Les facteurs influençant de manière significative la qualité de vie étaient le respect de la loi des 48h, le nombre de gardes, la vie affective, et le fait de vivre seul ou non. Conclusion. Le score de la qualité de vie des internes était inférieur à celui de la population générale, très lié au respect de la loi des 48 heures qu’il convenait donc de bien respecter. Une diminution de la charge de travail pourrait permettre d’améliorer des éléments de la vie personnelle.
LA VACCINATION ANTIVARIOLIQUE AU XIX SIECLE EN SEINE INFERIEURE. LEVIERS ET OBSTACLES A SA DIFFUSION AVANT L OBLIGATION VACCINALE
Authors: PLANTAZ F , FELTGEN K , SOUDAIS B
Published: October 2022

Introduction. La vaccination, procédé utilisé par Edward Jenner en 1796 afin de lutter contre la variole, s’est déployée en Seine-Inférieure dès 1800. Objectifs. Analyser le développement de la vaccination antivariolique dans le département au XIXe siècle et en identifier les principaux leviers et obstacles. Mé thodes. Étude sociohistorique inductive basée sur une analyse de fonds documentaires d’archives. Les documents inclus pendant l’année 2019 concernaient la période précédant l’obligation vaccinale entre 1800 et 1902. Ré sultats. Initialement l’oeuvre de médecins isolés, la vaccination fut rapidement encouragée par les autorités préfectorales. Un comité central de vaccine fut créé à Rouen en 1804, donnant l’impulsion nécessaire à son développement. La vaccination suscita un vif intérêt chez les médecins et obtint le soutien d’acteurs sociaux comme l’Église, les instituteurs, les maires... La population était réticente, voire indifférente, à se faire vacciner, freinée par différentes croyances malgré la persistance des épidémies et les politiques volontaristes d’incitation à la vaccination. Les stratégies vaccinales ciblaient premièrement les populations à risque, mais ces mesures, compliquées par les difficultés techniques, s’avéraient insuffisantes pour enrayer les épidémies. Les débats sur l’obligation vaccinale, remettant en cause les libertés individuelles, n’aboutiront qu’avec la loi de santé publique de 1902 qui introduisit l’obligation vaccinale. Conclusion. La vaccination antivariolique s’imposa progressivement au cours du XIXe siècle, malgré les nombreux obstacles s’opposant à sa diffusion. Le nombre croissant de vaccinations et la chute de la mortalité variolique prouvèrent l’efficacité de la politique vaccinale instaurée en Seine-Inférieure.
EVOLUTION DES REACTIONS A L INCERTITUDE CHEZ LES IINTERNES DE MEDECINE GENERALE AU COURS D UN STAGE
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: October 2022

Publication originale de Escourrou E, Bergeaut M, Gimenez L, et al. L’incertitude en médecine se définit par une inadéquation des savoirs dans trois domaines : technique (savoirs techniques ou procéduraux), personnel (méconnaissance des attentes des patients) et conceptuel (difficultés dans l’application de savoirs abstraits à des situations concrètes). En médecine générale, cette incertitude est renforcée par la complexité liée à l’environnement psychosocial, et la variabilité et la multiplicité des motifs de consultation. Les médecins généralistes considèrent que la prise de décision dans l’incertitude participe de leur identité...
DECRYPTER LA NATURE ET LA QUANTITE DES BENEFICES ET DES RISQUES DES VACCINS ARN MESSAGER POUR PREVENIR LA COVID-19
Authors: POUCHAIN D , BOUSSAGEON R , FERRAT E
Published: October 2022

Poussés par la pandémie, les gouvernements et l’anxiété planétaires, les deux premiers vaccins ARN messager contre la Covid-19 ont été développés dans un délai exceptionnellement court. L’information mondialement diffusée sur leur efficacité à 95 % est valide, mais simpliste, ambiguë et prête à des interprétations erronées. Selon les essais publiés, ces vaccins ont montré qu’ils réduisaient de 95 % un risque de base de Covid-19 symptomatique mesuré à environ 1 % dans le groupe placebo au cours d’un suivi médian de 30 à 64 jours après la seconde injection. Les effets indésirables ont été fréquents et précoces, mais majoritairement bénins, disparaissant en deux à trois jours. Les effets des vaccins ARNm sur la propagation du virus, les hospitalisations, les séjours en soins intensifs et les décès n’ont pas été évalués. Globalement, leur rapport efficacité/effets indésirables est favorable pour la population correspondant à celle qui a été incluse. Cet article didactique propose un regard objectif, détaillé, et plus analytique sur les bénéfices et les risques de chacun des deux vaccins. C’est une approche destinée à favoriser une décision partagée rationnelle prise en connaissance de cause, et tenant compte des préférences et valeurs d’une personne loyalement informée.
HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE
Authors: MALMARTEL A
Published: October 2022

La Société internationale d’hypertension (International Society of Hypertension : ISH) a publié de nouvelles recommandations concernant la prise en charge de l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) sous une forme originale1. Elles sont développées en 2 niveaux de prise en charge : une version reprenant les éléments « essentiels » et une version pour une prise en charge « optimale »...
RE-THINKING OF SLUM HOUSING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO THE CITY OF SOLAPUR
Authors: Ambure Dattatraya , Desai Gouri
Published: October 2022

During the last two decades, many developing countries are facing problems of urban poverty and housing. From 1900 several countries in the World introduced policies for Slum Development. After Independence, the Government of India was facing a huge housing challenge, especially in urban brought out schemes like Subsidized Housing Schemes. After various experiments, the areas, due to large scale migration after the partition of the country. The Central government created a national level Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO). Later, neoliberal policies had started making their ways into India. These schemes were focused only on weaker sections of society. Such policies are fully taken care of by the Government on no profit system basis. However, the city of Solapur has not been able to take the benefits of these schemes introduced at Central level. This study shows the various policies introduced by the government, their implementation, their prospects and constraints. Also, it shows the difference between various schemes implied by the Central Govt. as well as the Municipal Corporation of Solapur and current Component 3 of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) policy. Keywords: Slum, Housing Development, Schemes, PMAY, Policy.
ERGONOMICAL REDESIGNING OF THE PROCESS FLOW AND HUMAN RESOURCES TO IMPROVE CLIENTELE SATISFACTION AT EX-SERVICEMEN CONTRIBUTORY HEALTH SCHEME(ECHS) POLYCLINICS
Authors: Nair Hariharan , Kulkarni Vijay , Joshi Makrand
Published: October 2022

Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme(ECHS) is similar to the Central Government Health Scheme(CGHS), meant for meeting the medical requirements of the retired uniformed Defence personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The scheme covers 67 Lakhs of the retired people as of now. The management of the scheme is controlled by Central Organization (Cent Org) at the apex, Regional Centres (RCs), and the Polyclinics as the service providers. The medical cover is provided by the Services medical facilities, empaneled civil facilities, and the Polyclinics. The study is to research the ergonomics in Human Resource Management in the functioning of Polyclinics, which has a direct bearing on cliental satisfaction. The Cent Org and RCs are to be managed by an active Defence population, an in-service arrangement, and the Polyclinics by the contractual employees. The allocation of vacancies for different types of Polyclinics, categorized based on the registered beneficiaries in the demarcated geographical area of responsibility, was done on an ad-hoc basis in the year 2003 when this was formed. It is felt that the delay in the revision of cadre vacancies of the ECHS is badly affecting the performance, especially in the level of satisfaction of the clientele. The need for support staff is also very essential. The study is planned to be carried out by way of conducting surveys. It will be a mixed method of research. The expected results are an improved satisfaction of the whole ambit of the treatment protocol in the ECHS Polyclinics; by augmenting certain critical staff, especially the non-medical category, at various departments. In addition, some of the HRM aspects in the total management of the scheme will also be studied. By augmenting the Human Resources at key places and by introducing certain good HRM practices, the satisfaction level of the clientele in Polyclinic can be enhanced. Keywords: Ex-servicemen, Polyclinic, treatment, Defense, Medical
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kelompok Masyarakat di Bengkel Las Klaling Kambang Jekulo Kudus
Authors: Ibad Muhammad Irsyadul , Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Fathurohman Irfai
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya praktik berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh kelompok masyarakat di bengkel las Klaling Kambang Jekulo Kudus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahasa dan  kesantunan berbahasa dalam kelompok masyarakat di bengkel las Klaling Kambang Jekulo Kudus. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari kelompok masyarakat di bengkel las Klaling kambang jekulo Kudus. Data penelitian yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data yang menggunakan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Humberman dengan tiga langkah, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode penggunaan bahasa dalam kelompok masyarakat di bengkel las Klaling Kambang Jekulo Kudus ini menggunakan bahasa Jawa tingkat ngoko, madya, dan krama, dengan penerapannya disesuaikan tingkat status sosial dan golongan dari pelaku tutur. Kesantunan berbahasa dalam kelompok masyarakan di bengkel las Klaling Kambang Jekulo Kudus ini sangat mencerminkan adanya unggah-ungguh atau tata krama yang baik dalam tindak tutur antar pegawai maupun dengan pelanggan yang dibuktikan dengan digunakannya prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada masim permufakatan dan kesimpatian.
Manajemen Tahfidz Qur’an Pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Kirom Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Shobandi Baban
Published: October 2022

Tahfidz Qur’an adalah salah satu program unggulan yang banyak diadopsi oleh sekolah terutama sekolah dasar dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu lulusan, salah satunya Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Kirom di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Tahfidz Qur’an 30 juz pada siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Kirom. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian berupa: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara secara langsung kepada subjek informan yaitu: kepala madrasah, guru tahfidz dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen Tahfidz qur’an 30 juz di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Kirom Kabupaten Bandung  pada tahap perencanaannya dilakukan dengan menentukan tujuan Manajemen Tahfidz, materi-materi dalam Manajemen Tahfidz, menentapkan jadwal pelajaran, membuat rencana pelaksana pembelajaran, dan menentukan target yang harus dicapai dalam Manajemen Tahfidz. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, madrasah melakukan monitoring agar pelaksanaan Manajemen Tahfidz berjalan sesuai target yang ditetapkan. Pada tahap evaluasi, madrasah rutin melakukan rapat pada awal, tengah dan akhir semester untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan Manajemen Tahfidz Qur’an. Evaluasi hasil dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tes lisan melalui penilaian harian, Penilaian Tengah Semester, Penilaian Akhir Semester dan Penilaian Akhir Tahun.
Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Malin Kundang
Authors: Permatahati Sherly Rizky , Zulfa Septia Indana , Zakiyyah Alifia Ahwal
Published: October 2022

Cerita rakyat ialah cerita yang berasal dari masyarakat dan berkembang sejak zaman dulu. Cerita rakyat menjadi ciri khas setiap bangsa yang memiliki kultur budaya yang beraneka ragam yang memuat nilai-nilai budaya, norma-norma, dan nilai-nilai etika serta nilai moral masyarakat. Salah satu cerita rakyat yang telah dikenal secara turun temurun adalah Malin Kundang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat Malin Kundang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaknidengan membaca teks cerpen secara keseluruhan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni cerita rakyat “Malin Kundang”. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat meliputi: moralitas manusia pada diri sendiri, moralitas hubungan manusia dengan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan, dan morolitas hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya.
Media Audiovisual Pada Pembelajaran IPA Tema Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mubarok Ibnu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media audiovisual bagi peserta didik kelas IV tema Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran audiovisual pada pembelajaran IPA tema peduli terhadap makhluk hidup di Sekolah Dasar kelas IV yaitu : 1 penelitian ini menghasilkan produk media audiovisual tema peduli terhadap makhluk hidup pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar, yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, 2 hasil analisis kelayakan media audiovisual diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan praktisi. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan praktisi mendapatkan nilai 3,84, 3,16, dan 3,72  termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, valid, dan sangat valid, 3 hasil analisis kepraktisan media audiovisual diperoleh dari hasil angket respon siswa dalam uji coba skala kecil, dan uji coba skala besar yaitu 4 dan skala besar 4 dan dikatakan sangat praktis.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA PAPAN PERKALIAN DARI BARANG BEKAS
Authors: Yustinaningrum Bettri , Ahmad Nurul Qomariyah , Lubis Nur Ainun , Harahap Rosliana , Umar Ali
Published: October 2022

Siswa SD An-Nahl mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami konsep perkalian. Untuk mengajarkan konsep perkalian dibutuhkan alat peraga sedangkan di SD An-Nahl belum tersedia secara lengkap alat peraga pembelajaran. Guru SD An Nahl juga belum dapat membuat mandiri alat peraga yang mudah, murah, dan sesuai dengan konsep matematika.Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga papan perkalian dari barang bekas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, praktik, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang diadakan mendapat respon positif dari peserta hal ini terlihat dari jawaban angket yang diberikan dengan kategori sangat baik dan baik. Selain itu, peserta juga mengharapkan diadakan kembali pelatihan dengan tema yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kompetensi peserta.
PELATIHAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DI ZOOM MEETING PADA SISWA/I SMK HASANUDDIN MEDAN
Authors: Saniah Nurul , Lestari Indah
Published: October 2022

Pelatihan etika komunikasi Islam ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa/i SMK Hasanuddin Medan bahwa dalam menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting harus memiliki etika yang baik kepada para peserta Zoom yang lainnya. Etika yang dilakukan seperti tidak berbicara pada saat zoom berlangsung, tidak makan dan minum, sambil tiduran, dan lain sebagainya. Metode yang dilakukan pada Pegabdian masyarakat ini ini adalah dengan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research). Setelah penyampaian materi dan pelatihan secara langsung agar siswa/i SMK Hasanuddin Medan bisa menggunakan etika komunikasi Islam yang baik pada saat mengikuti Zoom Meeting.
PELATIHAN MEMBACA CEPAT DENGAN TEKNIK SKIMMING MELALUI LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN
Authors: Rambe Syarifah Aini
Published: October 2022

Pelatihan membaca cepat yang dilakukan di Desa Reje Guru merupakan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca remaja dan membantu remaja cepat daalam memahami isi dari buku yang telah dibaca. Kegiatan ini menggunakan teknik skimming melalui layanan penguasaan konten. Pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dan dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu secra langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil kegiatan ini remaja meningkat minat bacanya dan mampu dengan cepat memahami isi dari buku yang dibaca.
KONSOLIDASI ATAU PENGUKUHAN KELEMBAGAAN, KESALEHAN BERAGAMA, PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI, DAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Konadi Husrin
Published: October 2022

Kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) merupakan wahana penerapan serta pengembangan ilmu yang dilaksanakan di luar kampus dalam waktu, mekanisme kerja, dan persyaratan tertentu. Dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi, merupakan upaya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan bagi mahasiswa dan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih besar pada pendidikan tinggi. Dengan pelaksanaan KKN ini di harapkan dapat mengembangkan kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi  kepribadian mahasiswa. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk menguatkan kesalehan beragama masyarakat, mengembangkan pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat, membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan serta menguatkan kelembagaan pedesaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu metode service learning dan metode ABCD (Asset – Based Community Development). Adapun hasil pengabdian mahasiswa KKN adalah dapat menerapkan program yang telah di berikan oleh kampus di antaranya, penguatan kesalehan beragama masyarakat meliputi pengajaran/pendampingan TPA, Ta’lim setelah shalat subuh bersama jama’ah musholla al-Fajri, Tarhib Ramadhan, Kegiatan tarhib ramadhan, Pembagian Ta’jil, Fun in Ramadhan Perlombaan Kec Bandar, Wirid ibu-ibu, Safari Ramadhan, Galang dana musholla al-Fajri. Inisiasi pembentukan pusat belajar masyarakat (PKBM) meliputi seminar motivasi dan bimbingan belajar anak-anak. Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan meliputi kursus menjahit dan budidaya jamur tiram dan penguatan lembaga pedesaan meliputi rumah baca.
PENDAMPINGAN KEPESERTAAN BPJS BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAYA BUJOK SEULEUMAK KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Afnina Afnina , Gunawan Feri , Adela Siska
Published: October 2022

Kepesertaan BPJS telah berada pada angka 99,44% dari jumlah penduduk Aceh, tetapi pihak pejabat BPJS masih terus berusaha untuk memaksimalkan kepesertaan JKN - KIS hingga  100%. Tim Pengabdian kepada masyarakat STIKes Bustanul Ulum Langsa terpanggil melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi penyuluhan dan pendampingan dalam kepesertaan asuransi masyarakat di Desa Paya Bujok Seulemak Kecamatan Langsa Baro Kota Langsa dihadiri 23 peserta terdiri pemuka masyarakat kader penggerak kesehatan pengurus Pokja dan pengurus RT. Kegiatan ini dilakukan guna memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat pentingnya asuransi kesehatan. Adapun metode kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu pemahaman melalui ceramah dan diskusi terhadap realita kasus di masyarakat mengenai Asuransi BPJS dan memberikan pendampingan melalui praktik langsung di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh peserta mulai mengetahui yang menjadi kewajiban harus dipenuhi dan hak-haknya. Peserta mengetahui prosedur atau tahapan rujukan dengan berbagai jenis item pelayanan dan jenis obat-obatan yang tidak ditanggung BPJS demikian juga dengan sanksi dan denda yang diberlakukan pihak BPJS.
Criminal Liability Against Child Exploitation Perpetrators by Educators in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Amri Ahmad Ihsan
Published: October 2022

The children exploitation that occurs within the scope of Islamic boarding schools is increasing and it is required for strict supervision from the government to take preventive measures against this crime even though the implementation of Islamic boarding schools that regulated in Law of the Republic Indonesia No. 18/2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools. The aims of this research is divided into two types, to examine the effectiveness of positive law in Indonesia in law enforcement cases of crimes against children as victims and examine the legal sanctions from the actions of educators who exploit children in the Islamic boarding school environment; also, to fulfillment of academic requirements of researcher to complete the task of child criminal course at the Postgraduate of Law Faculty in Narotama University Surabaya and add theoretical and practical knowledge in legal science, especially in criminal law. The method used is juridical-normative method combined with conceptual, statutory and case approach. The source data of this research consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. In addition, the data collection used library research. The criminal sanctions for perpetrators of child exploitation in Islamic boarding schools are regulated in the Child Protection Law in Article 761 and Article 88 which the perpetrator is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 200,000,000,- and the child as a victim can apply for restitution rights or compensation based on Government Regulation No. 43/2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts.
Komunikasi Politik Kepresidenan: Studi Kasus Komunikasi Politik Presiden RI Ke-6 Susilo Bambang
Authors: Indrawan Raden Mas Jerry
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Dilema Politik Perumahan DKI Jakarta: Studi Kasus Perumahan DP Nol Rupiah
Authors: Utomo Haryo Ksatrio
Published: October 2022

Abstrak