bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: uma experiência com o tema transversal meio ambiente
Authors: MANOEL BARBARA ALINE REIS , DOS SANTOS REJAINE CÉLIA
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência, realizado numa escola darede municipal de Juiz de Fora, sobre Projetos Pedagógicos na Educação Infantil, enfocando o tema transversal Meio Ambiente. Para tal, utilizamos a Proposta Curricular da rede municipal de Juiz de Fora, a BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) e a Lei nº 9.795 (que dispõe sobre a educação ambiental) como referenciais teóricos para a construção deste relato. Além disso, trazemos a trajetória realizada para desenvolvimento do Projeto Pedagógico e buscamos apresentar os resultados através de fotos e resumos das atividades realizadas pelas crianças. Para finalizar, o texto ressalta a importância da Proposta Curricular da rede municipal e a sua relevância para a valorização da criança como sujeito histórico.
O ESTUDO DOS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS A PARTIR DA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O DIREITO À TERRA: uma experiência de ensino de língua com o PIBID no chão da escola
Authors: MEDEIROS ANA GABRIELA
Published: July 2024

O presente texto é um relato de experiência no qual descrevemos e analisamos o estudo dos gêneros textuais a partir do projeto “Direito à terra: da literatura aos textos informativos e expositivos”, elaborado em conjunto com os alunos do PIBID-Letras e aplicado para os alunos do sexto ano de uma escola municipal de Juiz de Fora. A aplicação do projeto teve como objetivo central promover uma leitura crítica de gêneros textuais informativos e expositivos que tratavam do assunto “movimentos de luta pela terra” e de alguns desdobramentos relacionados a esses movimentos, tais como “o direito por uma alimentação saudável”. O projeto foi desenvolvido com base em alguns conceitos centrais de diferentes teorias degêneros (na perspectiva sócio-retórica e socio interacionista, mais especificamente). Neste relato, apresentaremos a descrição do projeto e de sua aplicação, bem como a contribuiçãoe a formação dadas e recebidas pelos alunos bolsistas do PIBID em todo o processo. Além disso, apresentaremos também os resultados, que sugerem que atividades norteadas pela concepção de gênero podem efetivamente contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidadesde leitura de texto e de mundo.
INTERVENÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A INFÂNCIA E ADOLESCÊNCIA: diversidade de raça e gênero
Authors: DO PATROCÍNIO CLAUDILENA DA SILVA , FERRARI ANDERSON
Published: July 2024

O artigo se dedica a analisar um projeto voltado à promoção da igualdade de gênero e raça realizado na Escola Municipal Professor Augusto Gotardelo, instituição de ensino fundamental dos anos iniciais na rede pública de Juiz de Fora. Este projeto, fundamentado nas Leis nº 10.639/2003, nº 11.635/08 e na Resolução nº 01 CNE/CP 2004, bem como nas teorias pós-estruturalistas e pós-críticas, envolveu intervenções pedagógicas relacionadas às questões de gênero e raça no ambiente escolar, englobando toda a comunidade em formatos personalizados para cada grupo. Para os profissionais envolvidos, o trabalho se desenvolveu por meio de cursos de formação continuada que abordaram temas de diversidade, gênero, sexualidade e educação para as relações étnico-raciais. Essa formação incluiu uma definição conceitual, leituras, análise de vídeos, dinâmicas interativas e reflexão coletiva e individual sobre as bases teóricas e as relações que permeiam a sociedade e o ambiente escolar. A ação intervencionista teve como foco o reconhecimento e a promoção de identidades não hegemônicas, visando à sua implementação com as crianças e com a comunidade escolar. No contexto das crianças, o projeto envolveu a identificação das desigualdades de gênero e raça, utilizando recursos tangíveis, como revistas, livros didáticos, mapas e as produções escolares em geral, bem como materiais específicos voltados para abordar esses temas. O objetivo da sistematização e fundamentação foi oferecer suporte e condições para que o projeto se integre permanentemente ao Projeto Político-Pedagógico da escola e possa ser expandido para todas as escolas da cidade.
Nabywanie nieruchomości przez cudzoziemców w toku licytacji komorniczej
Authors: Szczechowicz Kacper
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review restrictions on the purchase of real property by foreigners in the course of court enforcement proceedings. The article presents the subject matter and personal scope of the Act of 24 March 1920 on the purchase of real property by foreigners, conditions that must be met by bidders that are not Polish citizens to take part in the auction, as well as consequences of the purchase of real property without relevant permit. The analysis is based on doctrine achievements and the Supreme Court’s judicature important from the point of view of enforcement proceedings.
Pojęcie niebudzącego wątpliwości dowodu na piśmie – uwagi na gruncie art. 822 k.p.c. oraz art. 845 § 2(2) k.p.c.
Authors: Żukowski Antoni
Published: July 2024

This article discusses a term that appears in the Civil Procedure Code solely in the part concerning enforcement proceedings. The legislator only uses the term specified in the title above in two articles: Art. 822 of the Civil Procedure Code and Art. 845 § 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code. The term “unambiguous written proof” has not been subject to the doctrine or the judicature’s statement, yet. While, the fact that enforcement authorities identify, in specific actual circumstances, “an unambiguous written proof” is essential for the parties of the proceedings and that is why this issue has been analysed in detail in this paper.
On the Schrödinger-parabolic equation with multipoint nonlocal boundary condition
Authors: Özdemir Yıldırım
Published: July 2024

The nonlocal boundary value problem for a Schrödinger-parabolic equation with multipoint nonlocal boundary conditions is examined. Stability estimates for the solution of this problem are established. Additionally, these stability estimates are applied to a mixed-type boundary value problem for the Schrödinger-parabolic equation with multipoint nonlocal boundary conditions.
The Relationship between Extracurricular Activities, Academic Achievement and Self Esteem among Lebanese High School Students
Authors:   , Ghazarian Mary Yeghia
Published: July 2024

The relationship between involvement in ECA, academic achievement and self esteem was studied in the research paper. The sample included 141 middle and high school students selected from 2 middle SES schools in Greater Beirut. The findings of the ANOVA and t-test suggest that there is a statistically significant difference in the academic achievement of participants in moderate hours of ECA (10-15 hrs/week) compared to low (0-9) or high (16+) participation in ECA. Additional results suggested that self esteem among the three groups was insignificant. Moreover the outcomes revealed that ECA related to sports had greater impact on the academic performance of students than non sport ECA. However, males were the most influenced when it came to sports. Further longitudinal research can be done to identify the long term effect of these ECA on students. The number of ECA can be complementary study as well.
Depression, Anxiety and Self-esteem of Institutionalized and Non-institutionalized Lebanese Adolescents
Authors:   , Daaboul Juliet
Published: July 2024

It was previously predicted that adolescents living in institutional homes and orphanages, away from the typical nurturing environment in a family, would have more psychological symptoms than those living with their parents. A sample of Lebanese adolescents living in orphanages and institutional homes (AOI, n= 75) were compared to those living with their parents and families (APF, n= 75) on depression, anxiety and self-esteem. Both samples were given the Centre for Epidemiological Depression Scale for Children (CED-SC), Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE-S), and a demographic questionnaire. Lebanese adolescents in orphanages and institutional homes were found with higher symptoms of depression and anxiety. No difference in self-esteem was found between both samples. Additionally, when males and females were compared separately, no difference was found in the self-esteem of both samples. Having a deceased parent was not found to lead to higher symptoms of depression in Lebanese adolescents living in institutional homes and orphanages. These results were compared to previous findings, and suggestions were made for further studies.
The Interrelationship between Love Styles and Relationship Satisfaction among Haigazian University Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Harakeh Mayda
Published: July 2024

The hypotheses of the study were: 1) Passionate love would be positively correlated with the Eros love style, 2) passionate love would be negatively correlated with the Ludus love style, 3) self-centered sexuality would be negatively correlated with the Agape love style, 4) passionate love would be the greatest predictor of relationship satisfaction, and 5) relationship satisfaction would increase significantly more as individuals became more securely attached. The participants had to complete the following scales: the Passionate Love Scale (PLS), the Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale (BSAS), the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ), the Love Attitudes Scale (LAS), And the Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire (MRQ). After the data were collected, a correlation was performed to test for hypotheses 1, 2, 3, and 5, and a multiple regression was performed to determine what predicts relationship satisfaction, and to test for hypothesis 4, which stated that passionate love would be the greatest predictor of relationship satisfaction. The results revealed that passionate love was positively correlated with Eros. However, it was not significantly correlated with Ludus. In addition, self-centered sexuality was significantly and negatively correlated with Agape. Therefore, hypotheses 1 and 3 were supported, but hypothesis 2 was not. Moreover, passionate love was not the greatest predictor of relationship satisfaction, contrary to the prediction that it was, and secure attachment was positively and significantly correlated with relationship satisfaction. Moreover, it was, in fact, the greatest predictor of relationship satisfaction. Hence, hypothesis 4 was not confirmed whereas hypothesis 5 was.
Utilizing Social Media in a Sport Education Season to Promote Out-of-School Physical Activity
Authors: Wahl-Alexander Zachary , Hastie Peter A. , Wadsworth Danielle
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine if the inclusion of a group-based contingency involving social media would have a positive impact on a cohort of middle school students’ out-of-school physical activity. Ninety-two eighth-grade students (50 females, 42 males; average age = 12.98) from three physical education classes in a middle school in the Midwest region of the United States participated in a 22-lesson Sport Education season of disc golf (an activity selected by students). During the competitive parts of the season, students were able to earn bonus points for their teams by practicing outside of school time with family/friends, or with members of their class. For these points to be registered on the class league table, at some point while playing, students would create a Snapchat story which they then sent to their classmates and the teacher. Out-of-school activity was measured by each student wearing a Yamax DigiWalker SW 701 pedometer. Results showed significant increases in out-of-school step counts during those phases of the season in which the Snapchat contingency resulted in team points accrual. These results provide support for the utility of providing group-oriented contingencies within Sport Education, as they appear to be an effective and authentic context for promoting autonomous out-of-school time physical activity.
胜任力视角下项目活动促进学前儿童生涯启蒙的实践路径—以“玉幼喷泉公园”为例
Authors: 田 雪
Published: July 2024

田雪
四川省直属机关玉泉幼儿园，四川成都
摘要：生涯教育是一种人生发展教育，相较于职业选择和就业规划有着更加广阔的教育内涵。当前随着国家已经进入高质量发展阶段，个体在生活工作中的“胜任力”决定了个体生命的幸福感以及获得感。学前期是儿童认知世界的起点，也是幼儿形成正确人生观、价值观的关键时期。介于学龄前儿童身心发展特点，通过“玩中学”和“做中学”的方式才能够有效激发学前儿童的胜任力发展，而项目活动正是一种以强调跨领域整合式学习为特点的活动方式，当项目活动作为幼儿生涯启蒙的载体时，借由幼儿现实生活中的问题引发生成计划、团队合作、主动探索、查阅资料等行动，能够极大地激发幼儿建立外显胜任力、内隐胜任力以及源胜任力，不断发展出高质量的社会适应能力、品格素养和优良学习品质。项目活动“玉幼喷泉公园”在活动来源及价值分析、活动目标、活动探究、教育反思中开展了胜任力视角下学前幼儿生涯启蒙教育的探究与实践。
Student Self-Management, Academic Achievement: Exploring the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Influence of Gender—Insights From a Survey Conducted in 3 Universities in America
Authors: Zhao Zhiqiang , Ren Ping , Yang Qian
Published: July 2024

Excellent students are not only those who master more effective and efficient learning techniques to acquire and apply information. Even in the absence of correct learning, they are able to self-motivate, evaluate, and adjust their behavior. This study aims to explore the relationship between student self-management and academic achievement, with a focus on investigating the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating influence of gender in this relationship. A total of 289 students from three universities in the United States participated in this research. The results of the study indicate that students' level of self-management is positively correlated with their academic achievement, with self-efficacy playing a mediating role in this relationship and gender exerting a certain moderating effect. This study provides important insights into understanding the relationship between student self-management and academic achievement and supports the crucial role of educational leaders in educational practice.
A CLD Based Approach to Discover the Boundaries between Music and Satisfaction in Work Life
Authors: Kaushik Hans
Published: July 2024

It is wisely said by William Congreve that music has a charm to soften hard rocks and bend a knotted oak. But does it have any effect at all on busy and stressed-out working people? According to researches, it certainly does. Music has a wide applicability across all the disciplines and the contribution of eminent personalities from diversified back- grounds further enhanced its scope. The role and impact of music in job related work environment has been indicated by various authors and researchers. Music is often treated as a catalytic element for stress management, happiness and helps in performance improvement of employees in the organization. There is an empirically validated positive impact of recorded music on quality of work life (QWL) for employees during work. This serves as the foundation on which this particular paper is focused. The paper discusses some evidences and experiments on how the amalgamation of music in the working environment is significant for better work related to performance, satisfaction and as a focus building tool. Finally with the help of a causal loop diagram (CLD) made through NGT workshops with the experts, the study attempts to explain the cyclic relationship between music insertion and employee satisfaction along with several in-between variables.
Distributed Federated Learning-Based Deep Learning Model for Privacy MRI Brain Tumor Detection
Authors: Zhou Lisang , Wang Meng , Zhou Ning
Published: July 2024

Distributed training can facilitate the processing of large medical image datasets, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease diagnosis while protecting patient privacy, which is crucial for achieving efficient medical image analysis and accelerating medical research progress. This paper presents an innovative approach to medical image classification, leveraging Federated Learning (FL) to address the dual challenges of data privacy and efficient disease diagnosis. Traditional Centralized Machine Learning models, despite their widespread use in medical imaging for tasks such as disease diagnosis, raise significant privacy concerns due to the sensitive nature of patient data. As an alternative, FL emerges as a promising solution by allowing the training of a collective global model across local clients without centralizing the data, thus preserving privacy. Focusing on the application of FL in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain tumor detection, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Federated Learning framework coupled with EfficientNet-B0 and the FedAvg algorithm in enhancing both privacy and diagnostic accuracy. Through a meticulous selection of preprocessing methods, algorithms, and hyperparameters, and a comparative analysis of various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, the research uncovers optimal strategies for image classification. The experimental results reveal that EfficientNet-B0 outperforms other models like ResNet in handling data heterogeneity and achieving higher accuracy and lower loss, highlighting the potential of FL in overcoming the limitations of traditional models. The study underscores the significance of addressing data heterogeneity and proposes further research directions for broadening the applicability of FL in medical image analysis.
Influence of E-Waste Management in Green-Computing
Authors: Manna Shaheen , Mukherjee Sayantika , Das Dipanwita , Saha Amrita
Published: July 2024

Over the past two decades, extensive use of electronic devices and rapid urbanization have produced significant electronic waste that pollutes soil, water, and the environment. As a result, environmental activists and scientists around the world now prioritize pollution control and environmental safety above all. One of the by-products of urbanization, electronic waste disposal, has emerged as a foremost social issue. According to the Global E-Waste Monitor 2020, consumers worldwide disposed of 53.6 million tonnes worth of electronics in 2019, an increase of 20% over the previous five years. The gradual deposition of these electronic wastes results in the accumulation of different toxic and heavy metals like lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd), among others, because these wastes are not biodegradable and contaminate groundwater and soil. In turn, groundwater contamination has an impact on animals, plants, and the entire living system, posing serious health risks and problems. As a result, proper disposal of these electronic wastes has emerged as an urgent need. The process of designing, manufacturing, utilizing, and managing products in an environmentally responsible manner is referred to as "green computing. "E-waste has arisen as a growing environmental issue. The environment and ecology face a problem that cannot be avoided: the use of e-waste. This paper aims to describe e-waste management to implement green computing. The reader of this paper is provided with information about e-waste management and green computing, as well as their potential interactions during the activation process. As a result, e-waste management is working as a green computing strategy.
Bioremediation: Harnessing biotechnology for a sustainable future
Authors: Al Mamun Abdullah , Rahman M. Mizanur
Published: July 2024

Bioremediation, which uses biological processes to cleanse and heal polluted environments, offers a more sustainable alternative to standard remediation approaches. This field uses microbes, plants, and fungi to break down, convert, or sequester toxic pollutants in soil, water, and air. Among these biological entities, cyanobacteria stand out for their ecological resilience and diver’s metabolic capacities. Their capacity to photosynthesis, fix nitrogen, and metabolize a wide spectrum of organic and inorganic chemicals makes them excellent candidates for a variety of bioremediation applications. These microbes flourish in polluted environments, decomposing substances including heavy metals, insecticides, and hydrocarbons. Their synthesis of extracellular polymeric compounds improves their ability to immobilize and sequester pollutants. Biotechnological approaches to bioremediation are constantly evolving in response to advances in genetic engineering, synthetic biology, and systems biology. Scientists can improve cyanobacteria and other microorganisms’ natural abilities to degrade and detoxify pollutants by modifying their genetic makeup. For instance, by introducing specific genes, microorganisms can target and degrade complex organic pollutants that would otherwise be resistant to biodegradation.
Performance based assessment in language teaching: Teachers’ perceptions and
attitudes
Authors: Ameti Arzije ,   International Balkan University,
            Skopje, North Macedonia
Published: July 2024

Assessment is an essential component of English language pedagogy, and one of the
biggest concerns that educators face. Historically, numerous educators have depended on
tests as a means of evaluating learning, therefore, the performance-based assessment has
become popular recently and its usage in the English language classroom is highly
recommended to align with the requirements of the latest curriculum since it requires
from the learners to apply their knowledge into real-life situations through various
tasks, projects, solving a problem, demonstration task, etc. Given this circumstance,
the purpose of this research is to explore teachers’ perceptions regarding the
effectiveness and fairness of performance-based assessments compared to traditional
assessment in measuring English language proficiency, as well as to shed more light on
strengths and weaknesses of current assessment methods in language education, and how
can these methods be improved to better support student learning and achievement.
Information and data were gathered through a survey completed by 20 teachers who teach
English in English Language School (ELS) at International Balkan University. With regard
to performance-based assessment, the participants seemed to share good perceptions and
attitudes towards this form of assessment. Also, the results revealed that the main
strength of the way they assess their students is that it indicates which students are
doing well during the lectures and which ones are doing poorly. On the other hand, the
main weakness of the way they assess their students is that they are limited to give
detailed feedback on specific aspects of the language.
Ciclos de violencia en la ciudad de Medellín, antecedentes para pensar las dinámicas de una paz urbana
Authors: Vallejo Duque Yani
Published: July 2024

Aproximación a nivel histórico sobre los ciclos de violencia por los cuales ha trasegado la ciudad de Medellín, comenzando desde la década de 1980 cuando se configura propiamente el cartel de Medellín, para luego adentrarnos en su terminación y las consecuencias derivadas de ello; analizando también la violencia por la formación de las milicias populares y su confrontación con los grupos paramilitares, pasando por la desmovilización de ambas fuerzas armadas y concluir en la época actual con las observaciones acerca de las estructuras organizadas al margen de la ley derivadas de un conflicto urbano de más de 40 años con toda clase de violencias. Se concluye con el contraste entre los ciclos de violencia y el tratamiento punitivo por parte del estado, abordando a modo de conclusión cual fue la política criminal que durante todo este tiempo implementó el estado colombiano y como se articuló de manera práctica en la ciudad de Medellín.
Redes comunales protectoras para la mitigación del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Zonas de Orientación Escolar (ZOE) en el Sur de Colombia
Authors: Quiroz-Coral Sandra-Yaneth , Chapal-Villota Vanessa-Carolina , Portilla- Eraso Julie- Paola
Published: July 2024

Sistematizar las experiencias de implementación de la estrategia zona de orientación escolar (ZOE) para la prevención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA), en una institución de educación pública del municipio de Yacuanquer, Nariño (Colombia), permitió describir el proceso de implementación de la estrategia ZOE, identificar las características definitorias, operativas y las prácticas llevadas a cabo, finalmente reflexionar sobre las lecciones aprendidas resultado de la implementación.  ZOE es una estrategia de Atención Primaria en Salud, de articulación intersectorial, sectorial y comunitaria, de salud pública, derechos humanos y diversidad.
El Contrato Social toca fondo ¿Qué sigue?
Authors: Insuasty Rodríguez Alfonso , Borja Bedoya Eulalia , Vallejo Duque Yani , Burbano Narváez Luis Alfredo , Salinas Miranda Santiago , Perdomo Rodríguez Brenda Milena , Céspedes Rodríguez David Felipe , Córdoba Mateo , Díaz Freddy , Silva González Cristóbal , Bello Héctor
Published: July 2024

Centro y Sur América, allí Colombia, tienen una condición especial en un escenario de crisis global, la primera es que posee los recursos naturales que requiere el mundo para paliar la crisis y la segunda, es que intenta consolidarse una nueva ola progresista en la región que promete gestionar la crisis desde una posible unidad latinoamericana en los terrenos políticos y económicos.
SOCIAL MEDIA ABUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA
Authors: OLOJEDE Ibukunoluwa Bose ,   Lagos State University
Published: July 2024

Nigeria’s democracy has been under the siege of incessant crises and these crises are a culmination of the country’s successive years of corruption, human rights violation and in recent times the misuse of social media (through the use of propaganda, cyber bullying and cyber harassment) that heats up the polity and generates bitter politics, hate and bigotry. The implication of this is that it creates a rife environment for continuous electoral violence and ethnic strife that consequently undermines democracy. In the light of this, the objective of this paper seeks to identify how the wrong use of social media can be a threat to the consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. Qualitative method based on document investigation was adopted and the findings from this paper revealed that some of the causes of social media abuse is the culture of gross impunity of the Nigerian society and the lack of effective regulation of social media by governmental institutions. It therefore concludes and recommends that effective policies must be enforced to end the culture of impunity and abuse of social media in order to put an end to ethnic cynicism, ethnic conflicts and hateful politics that breeds sycophants, political violence and the consequent destruction of public administration in Nigeria.
The need to market library services and its challenges to academic librarians: the case of Delta State Polytechnic Library, Otefe-Oghara
Authors: Eyaufe Omamomo Obaguono ,   Delta State Polytechnic Otefe-Oghara, Joseph Golley
Published: July 2024

This paper investigated the need for the Delta State PolytechnicOtefe, library to reshape the promotion techniques of her library’s products and services for improved service delivery to fit in the present global information society. This has become necessary as the world experiences continuous technological development. The study therefore sought to determine the challenges to effective marketing and to identify strategies to effectively market library services at the Delta State Polytechnic, library, Otefe. The study is qualitative research and adopts a descriptive research design method. The study made use of a combination of case study and survey research methods. The study population includes all the seven (7) professional librarians of the Polytechnic library. Data collection was done through interview of all the target population. Data generated were analysed using content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the librarians consider the existing promotion/marketing practices obsolete and none effective. The study therefore recommends the adoption of core marketing principles of library services and products to reach out to customers to gain their confidence and remain relevant in the present dispensation.
PENGARUH KERJA SAMA ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGMA ISLAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN KELAS VI SD INPRES NEGERI NO 230 GARONGGONG
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini, untuk membuktikan bahwa bagaimana pengaruh kerjasama Orangtua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunkan penelitian Kuantitatif Ex Post Facto yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan angka-angka adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar angket dan dokumentasi. Lembar angket yaitu lembar pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan pesera didik terhadap kerjasama Orang tua dan guru pendidikan Agama Islam dan Dokumentasi digunakan untuk lembar nilai kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an kelas VI SD Negeri Inpres No 230 Garonggong. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kerjasama yang dilakukan Orang tua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam dapat dilihat dengan hasil lembar angket yang dibagikan dengan jumlah rata-rata yang menjawab Sangat setuju 80% setuju 20% tidak setuju 0% dan sangat tidak setuju 0%. Pengaruh kerjasama Orang tua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam Terdapat pengaruh dengan melihat nilai kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an yang diperoleh melalui guru bidang studi pendidikan agama Islam dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an kelas VI di SD Negeri No 230 Inpres Garonggong yaitu dengan hasil analisis jumlah thitung > Persentase Distribusi dengan ditandai jumlah 3,10>1,71
Mathematical Model of the Dynamics (changes) of the Temporal Structure Using Fokker-Plank Equation
Authors: Al-Aloosy Ahmed Noori
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى شرح استخدام النموذج الرياضي لتغيرات التراكيب الوقتية باستخدام معادلة فوكر-بلانك، حيث تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي. من المعروف أن معادلة فوكر-بلانك تصف ديناميكا (تغيرات) تعديلات كثافة الاحتمالية المنسابة، وهذا مبين في خلاصة فضاء الطور متعدد الأبعاد والموديلات الرياضية الممثلة للهياكل الوقتية، والتي يتناولها هذا البحث، تسمح لنا، تحليلياً، بتحديد تعديلات فضاء الطور لهذه الهياكل (او البنى) والتي يمكن توظيفها لتقليص الاضطرابات والضوضاء في الإشارة.
رؤية تربوية مقترحة لتطوير تخصصات إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين بكلية التربية في جامعة إب
Authors: بشر يحيى منصور
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى تقديم رؤية تربوية مقترحة لتطوير تخصصات إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين بكلية التربية في جامعة إب. واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسار في ٥ مباحث: الأول: منهجية البحث، الثاني: الأدبيات السابقة، الثالث: واقع كليتي التربية بجامعة إب، الرابع: الرؤية المقترحة. الخامس: التوصيات والمقترحات. وأسفرت النتائج عن مقترح بأن: تشتمل كلية التربية على نوعين من برامج إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين، الأول مدته أربع سنوات يحصل الخريج على درجة البكالوريوس، والآخر مدته سنة دراسية واحدة يهتم بإعادة تأهيل الخريجين في إحدى التخصصات التربوية.
التحول نحو مجتمع المعرفة وانعكاسات ذلك على الفضاء والتصميم المعماري
Authors: الصباحي عارف عبد الله
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف إلى أثر التحول إلى مجتمع المعلومات على عناصر الفضاء المعماري وأساليب التصميم المعماري، وأوجه التعاون بينها والإبداع البشري في التصميم. وقد اعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسار البحث بعد تمهيد منهجي في مبحثين: الأول: أثر تطور الحوسبة والذكاء الصناعي على هندسة المباني، والثاني: دور الحوسبة والذكاء الصناعي في التصميم المعماري. أظهرت النتائج: على الرغم من التقدم الذي حققته هندسة الذكاء الصناعي فإنها حتى الآن لم تتطور في التصميم المعماري، إذ لا تزال المسؤولية واقعة على ذكاء المصممم وإبداعه.
Is It Language or Literature?
Authors: Al-maqtari Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

الدراسة عبارة عن استطلاع لآراء طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية كلية الآداب جامعة إب، وذلك بهدف معرفة ما إذا كان هؤلاء الطلاب مهتمين بدراسة اللغة أو بالأحرى الأدب. كان من المفترض أن يلتحق الطلاب بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية لدراسة الأدب، لكن النتائج جاءت غير ذلك، فالطلاب ينزعون الى دراسة اللغة وليس الأدب. وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام المقابلة والملاحظة والاستبانة لجمع البيانات. وينقسم البحث إلى؛ مقدمة وتحليل البيانات والخاتمة  والتوصيات. أظهرت النتائج الرئيسية أن الطلاب يلتحقون بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية لدراسة اللغة وليس الأدب حيث أن معظم الطلاب غير مهتمين بالأدب.
الاستراتيجيات التنافسية العامة وعلاقتها بتحقيق الميزة التنافسية: دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المنظمات الصناعية في محافظة عدن
Authors: باشراحيل عوض محمد
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين الاستراتيجيات التنافسية العامة المحددة لأغراض هذا البحث، والميزة التنافسية السعرية وغير السعرية في عينة من المنظمات الصناعية واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسار في 5 مباحث: الأول: خلفية نظرية، الثاني: الاستراتيجيات التنافسية العامة، الثالث: الميزة التنافسية، الرابع: التحليل الإحصائي واختبار الفرضيات، الخامس: الاستنتاجات والتوصيات. وأظهرت النتائج: أن هناك توجهاً للشركات الصناعية المبحوثة إلى اعتماد بعض من متغيرات استراتيجية قيادة الكلفة الشاملة، والسعي إلى تحقيق ميزة تنافسية من خلال استغلالها الأمثل لمصادر هذه المزايا.
التأثيرات السلبية للحرب على الشخصية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الصلاحي عبد الله , هجرس مهدي صالح
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن التأثيرات السلبية للحرب على الشخصية عامة وشخصية الطفل خاصة. وقد اتبع منهج ما بعد التحليل meta analysis ، من خلال عينة بلغت ٥٥ دراسة عن الحرب، وقسم إلى أربعة مباحث: الأول: مشكلة البحث وأهميته، الثاني: الدراسات السابقة، الثالث: منهجية البحث وإجراءاته، الرابع نتائج البحث ومناقشاتها. أظهرت النتائج: أن هناك بعض نقاط التشابه التي أظهرتها البحوث المدروسة في التأثيرات السلبية للحرب بين شخصيات الكبار وشخصيات الأطفال، وأخطر تلك الآثار تتمثل في الأمراض العصبية والذهنية.
عوامل جذب المتصفحين للإعلان على الإنترنت
Authors: المتيوتي محمد أحمد محمود
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة عوامل جذب المتصفحين للإعلان على الإنترنت، وقد اتبع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدم الاستبانة أداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة بلغت ١٨٠ متصفحاً للإعلان على الإنترنت من طلبة كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم الإدارية وأساتذتها - جامعة إب ، وقسم بعد المقدمة على  ثلاثة مباحث: الأول: إطار نظري، الثاني: الجانب العملي، الثالث: نتائج البحث ومناقشتها. أظهرت النتائج: أن شبكة الإنترنت وسيلة عرض إعلانية مهمة، وأن موقع الإعلان في مقدمة الصفحة الإعلانية أو مقدمة البرامج على الشاشة أكثر جذبا للمتصفح من الإعلان الذي يأتي في نهايتها.
Pelaksanaan Hubungan Sekolah dan Stake Holder di MI Inayatushshibyan II Banjarmasin
Authors: Hilmah Noor , Apriliyana Rahmah , Jannah Miftahul , Apriani Rita , Ruhana Ruhana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the relationship between schools and stakeholders in education is implemented at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Inayatushshibyan II Banjarmasin. This research is qualitative in nature, where in this paper we can see the description of what is done by schools in implementing school stakeholder relationships and in education. The data collection technique in this research was an interview with the principal at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Inayatushshibyan II Banjarmasin. The results of the research show that the relationship between schools and stakeholders at MI Inayatushshibyan II Banjarmasin includes (1) Implementation of school relationships with the community (2) Functions of school relationships with the community (3) Techniques for school relationships with stakeholders (4) evaluation of the implementation of school relationships with stakeholders holder The research results show that there is harmonious cooperation and is able to create a healthy learning environment, with good communication and evaluation techniques to create satisfactory results.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and cystatin C: potential biomarkers for early prediction of acute kidney injury in pediatric male patients
Authors: Riyadh Al-Sabah Halah , Cheaid Yousif Al-Fatlawi Abeer , Mohammed Qahtan
Published: July 2024

AKI is a common severe condition, Kidneys are affected by AKI due to the circumstances of death, such as trauma or anoxia, or complications of subsequent treatment. AKI can progress to chronic Kidney disease (CKD). To prevent progression, this study aims to estimate the relationship between NGAL and cystatin C and other parameters in AKI patients. The study was to detect the level of serum markers in AKI patients in Kerbala City. 120 pediatric male samples were divided into two groups of 90 patients and 30 healthy controls matched for age and sex. The serum NGAL and Cystatin C levels. Kidney function tests ( Creatinine and Urea, BUN, GFR, Electrolytes, and Urine output), and Biochemical tests (CRP and Albumin) were measured the mean of age in (AKI) patients (5.94±4.93) with controls (7.70±5.02). A highly significant difference increased NGAL between patients (5.69±1.23) and controls (2.30±0.28) and Cystatin C between patients (12.50±2.88) and controls (5.32±1.71) at P≤0.01. The study showed higher serum NGAL and Cystatin C and related to early predicting renal complication. High levels of (serum Creatinine, serum Urea, CRP, Chloride (Cl), and BUN) in AKI and lower each of (glomerular filtration rate GFR, K, Albumin, and Urine output).
The Asymptotic Normality For The Simulation Method In Estimating The Variance Components For Repeated Measurements Model
Authors: Ismail Mustafa Hadeel , Saber AL-Mouel Abdul Hussein
Published: July 2024

The simulation method is important to evaluate the properties of estimators, and through Asymptotic Normality for simulation we can approximate distributions of estimators and thus we can make important statistical inferences in making appropriate statistical decisions. In this research, a modification was made to the mean bias reduction method to estimate the variance components in the repeated measurements model by replacing the bias function in the mean bias reduction method with another that is dependent on a sample of independent observations that simulate the study model with variance components. As a result, we obtained a modified function converging with the mean bias reduction function, and from it, we find new estimators for the variance components of the repeated measurements model. This research aims to study the behavior of the new estimator of the variance components in the repeated measurements model resulting from the modified method on the mean bias reduction method by studying the asymptotic normality of the modified method estimator.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethazole Drug by Using Azo Coupling Reaction
Authors: Alwan Noor , Mohammed Iqbal
Published: July 2024

This research is based on one simple and good method for determining in their pure sta Sulfamethaxazone te and in pharmaceutical preparations. Spectrophotometric determination of using the azo co Sulfamethzole upling reaction in an aqueous solution and several standard solutions were prepared. The optimal conditions were also studied Effect of the type of acid and its volume, the influence of the base type and its volume, Effect of reagent volume (100 µg/ml), Effect of reaction time is color Product stability and effectiveness adding equence, Solvent effect, and Effect of temperature on the formation and the stability of colored product. The product for the Sulfamethzole drug is Orange at the wavelength of 489nm, the This method follows Beer's law in one respect of concentrations ranging from (1-12 µg/ml), and is the molar absorbance (39534.061 L/mol.cm). Sandal's sensitivity (0.0009 μg/cm), detection limit (0.3539 µg/ml), correlation coefficient value 0.999, and RSD% value 0.0010925, By applying the method to a pharmaceutical preparation containing Sulfamethzole , Sulfamethaxazone he recovery value ranged between 100.388075%.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lung cancer presentation at a high-volume tertiary referral centre in South Africa
Authors: Fredericks I , Irusen E M , Allwood B W , Koegelenberg C F N
Published: July 2024

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on health services globally. Cancer diagnosis and treatment was one of the services most frequently reported to be disrupted. Several international studies showed a marked reduction in the number of new lung cancer cases.Objectives. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lung cancer diagnosis at a high-volume tertiary referral centre in South Africa.
Methods. A retrospective audit was conducted of all patients with primary lung cancer who were presented at the multidisciplinary oncology meeting at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, from January 2018 to December 2021, and the incidence of lung cancer was compared between two cohorts: one prior to and one during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data on patient demographics, as well as performance status. A combined panel staged all patients.
Results. During the COVID-19 pandemic there was a relative reduction of 46% in the frequency of lung cancer, from a mean of 25.6 cases per month to 13.9. Patients referred during the COVID-19 pandemic had statistically better performance status (75.0% v. 25.0% with performance status 0 - 2; p=0.01) and were more likely to have adenocarcinoma (49.7% v. 41.1%; p=0.02) than those referred before the pandemic. The proportion of potentially curable lung cancer at presentation (i.e. stages I - IIIA) did not differ between the two cohorts.
Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a substantial decrease in the number of new lung cancers diagnosed. Patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer during the pandemic had better performance status and were more likely to have adenocarcinoma. No impact on the proportion of potential curable disease was noted.
Determining the aetiology of lower respiratory tract illness in children
Authors: Thaver L , Zar H J
Published: July 2024

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Migration diplomacy and its role in the ECOWAS region
Authors: Achonwa Ethel Chinwe , Awah Jeremaih Acuro , Xue Furong , Ngoye Sophie tatiana
Published: July 2024

Migration within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a complex phenomenon, driven by economic disparities, political instability, and social inequalities. This dynamic region experiences both internal and outward migration flows, creating a landscape of challenges and opportunities that demands innovative solutions. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), comprising 13 member countries, has collectively embraced diplomacy in the context of interregional migration. This decision signifies a relaxation of regulations when any member country seeks to engage in migration activities within another member state. As a result, both the sending and receiving countries have experienced associated benefits and encountered pertinent challenges. It is noteworthy that ECOWAS migration diplomacy is considered the weakest interregional diplomacy globally. This article aims to delve into the concept of migration diplomacy within ECOWAS, shedding light on its historical and current status, the opportunities it presents, and the challenges impeding its advancement. Furthermore, it utilizes Nigeria and Ghana as case studies to illustrate these points. This article employs a multi-faceted approach to explore the role of migration diplomacy in the ECOWAS region. It draws upon a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The study begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature on migration diplomacy, focusing on its theoretical framework, practical applications, and specific relevance to the African context. This review includes academic journals, reports from international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and policy documents from ECOWAS and its member states. The analysis further deepens with the examination of specific case studies within the ECOWAS region.
The problem of teaching secondary school students argumentative academic speech in English
Authors: Goriainova Olga
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of teaching oral argumentative speech to secondary school students in the aspect of preparing for entry into the subsequent academic discourse. The purpose of the work is to consider the degree of development of the methodology of teaching argumentative speech on the material of the English language. The choice of research is dictated by the increased scientific and methodological interest of Russian linguistics in the issues of English-language academic discourse. The author conducts a comparative analysis of tasks in textbooks on the English language of secondary school aimed at the development of oral speech of an informative, evaluative and argumentative nature. The selection of tasks on the basis of which the analysis was carried out is dictated by the structural and functional features of the argumentation. The results of the analysis indicate that the methodology of teaching oral argumentative academic speech to middle and high school students is insufficiently developed in a situation as close as possible to situations of real academic interaction, in comparison with its varieties such as informative and evaluative. The author proposes a technology for teaching oral argumentative speech, which is of methodological value in the development of educational and methodological literature for teaching oral speech to secondary school students on the material of the English language. The ways of creating a system of exercises that gradually form and develop argumentative skills and abilities that play a significant role in the formation of communicative competence are outlined.
Digitalization in foreign language transport education
Authors: Fedotkina Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of digitalization of foreign language education at Russian University of Transport. The object of research: the process of digitalization of foreign language education in the RUT (MIIT). Subject of research: changing the content of foreign language communication by including topics related to the processes of digitalization. The purpose of the study is to determine the state of digitalization of foreign language education at Russian University of Transport and outline the ways to improve it. The research objectives are to identify the most relevant for a transport university aspects of digitalization, to compare the level of digitalization of the educational process of the discipline “Foreign Language” with general trends in higher education in Russia, to analyze educational documentation regarding the aspects related to digitalization, to put forward some proposals for improving the educational process in the era of digitalization. As a result, aspects of digitalization in the field of economics, politics, transport industry, leisure relevant for teaching a foreign language at a transport university are identified, the level of digitalization of foreign language teaching is proved to be corresponding to the general trends in higher education, the proposals for improvement of the educational process that means including aspects of digitalization in foreign language educational discourse are outlined. Conclusion based on the results of the study is the following: the processes of digitalization of various aspects of public life change not only the living conditions of the Russian citizens, but also the content of communication, including educational foreign language communication. The inclusion of aspects of digitalization into the working program of the discipline “Foreign language” contributes to improving the quality of foreign language communication by enriching the students’ vocabulary and developing skills of foreign language communication.