bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geomorphologycal Study for Flood and Mass Movement Occurrence at Parang Sub Village, Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Sunarhadi Muhammad Amin
Published: August 2017

The aim of this study are knowing factors that impacts to flood and mass movement hazard at karst region. Area of this study are covering Parang Sub Village, Ngasem, Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency. To achieve this objective, geomorphic approaches (static, as well as dynamic environmental geomorphology) were analyzed, using survey and secondary data collection. Results from this study are describe that Parang is a karst depression and had water accumulated from Parang boundaries area as upper landform. Mass movement at study area is caused by saturation of soil by water after rainfall. Supported by steep slope impact sliding mass movement. Based on the priority, to change the water running direction and will not concentrate to Parang Depresion, there are need the water-massbank stability. This bank will prevent the soil mass to stable.
Impact of Economic Crisis to Family Planning Realination on Poor Household in Banjarsari District, Surakarta
Authors: Astuti Wahyuni Apri , Priyono P , Kaeksi Retno Woro , Musiyam Muhammad
Published: August 2017

This study is carried out in Nusukan, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The problems that are related to economic crisis in Indonesia are the supply of contraception, the weakening of people purchasing power so they influence the realization of family planning program. The goals of the study are: to know the supply of contraception for poor household, to study the influence of the effect of economic crisis for the participant of family planning, to study the change of birth control and its effective strategy and to know the quality of family planning service. The data are collected using observation, and questionnaire. The study takes the area in which it has more productive couple, the percentage of poor families and the prosperous families I that belong to productive couple whose age 20 to 49 years old, at least they have two children, and participant of family planning or ever followed it. The result of the study shows that 82% respondents can get contraception easily before and at economic crisis. It is one of the important factors, for which the participant of family planning is still high. Although the economic crisis influences the price of contraception and family Income, it does not affect the participant of family planning. 87% respondents participate actively the family planning. This shows that the people have realized the importance of family planning program. There is an impact of economic crisis for the change of the ways of birth control. 38% respondents have changed over their strategy from modern to traditional contraception and the contrary, and from modern contraception to the other one. Some of them are abstention. The level of the people adaptation is high enough. They use various ways to prevent of being pregnant. 92% respondents do not want to be pregnant. If it happens an unwanted pregnancy, 15% of the respondents will abort their pregnancy. This is the challenge for the officers and the government to supply safe and accurate contraception and to give clear explanation about the effect of abortion from healthy and religious aspect. The service of family planning by the government and private institution is good enough (81%). Respondents can get contraception (especially tablet) easily; cheap and free of charge, but the other ones such as spiral is more difficult because it is more expensive and limited.
Infra Red Aerial Photograph Interpretation for Soil Erosion at Wuryantoro, Wonogiri
Authors: Suharjo S , Santoso Sugiharto Budi , Cahyo Pujo Nur , Mulyono M , Widodo Heru Sri
Published: August 2017

Collecting data of soil erosion hazard terrestrially needs much time, high cost, and large energy. Therefore it is needed appropriate technology in addition to terrestrially decreasing necessity of time, cost and energy. Aerial photograph is picture of earth surface, which shape and place similar to condition on earth surface. Using aerial photograph in this research is expected to be able to take account for erosion factors. This research is conducted in Kecamatan Wuryantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Research method that used is aerial photograph interpretation with land unit approach. Amounts of soil lost are approached with USLE formula. Aerial photograph that used in this research is aerial photograph coloured infrared with 1:10.000 in scale and 1991 in year of taking photography. The result shows that using aerial photograph is very useful in supporting soil erosion rate calculation. Erosion rate at research area is 0.0968 ton/ha/year to 100.4344 ton/ha/year. This number is included in class of light erosion hazard (
Slum, Development in Yogyakarta City 1970-2000
Authors: Marwasta Djaka
Published: August 2017

Slum, a dwelling that is statutorily unfit for human habitation, is still the big problem in, especially, cities of developing countries. This article highlights the development of slums in Yogyakarta City along 1970-2000, and it’s merely focused on spatial and socio-ecological development. The aims of the study is to analyze the distribution and development process of slum dwellings. Distribution of slum area is taken from interpretation of time-series aerial photos. The change of extent and distribution of slum is analyzed using Geographic Information System. To obtain the socio-economic characteristics of slum dwellers, the survey method is chosen. The respondent are selected randomly among head of household that represent each settlement units. Quality of settlement are determined by total score of 15 selected variables. The result shows that the first category of slum was increased 74.4 hectares from year 1970 to 2000, the second category was increased 47.6 hectares, and the third was 131.1 hectares. Nevertheless, the process of slum development in Yogyakarta City includes in "continuous" type, which slowly and long period of creation. Densification and aging process is two of the main causes of slum expansion. Distribution of slum unit were driven by rivers that next to city center. According to this research, it’s found out that the slum dwellers are characterized by the new migrant who had low income and education, working in the informal sector, and renting the house.
The Potential of Umbul Sungsang Spring Water for Drinking Wate, PDAM, and Irigation Purposes at Banyudono, Boyolali, Central Java
Authors: Priyana Yuli , Hakim Rohman
Published: August 2017

Umbul Sungsang spring located in the foot of a Merapi is on shift zone between volcanic foot plain and fluvial volcanic fott plain constitutes spring belt. Up to the present, the population use that spring for drinking water and irrigation. The planning of taking water by Municipal Waterworks to supply Solo population causes people around it worried because the usually use that spring. Therefore it is needed to conduct a research to know the potential of that spring. The aim of this research is to account how much the need of drinking water, manucipal waterworks and irrigation and the potential of the spring which is available. The research uses survey method. Primary and secondary data are collected, analyzed quantitatively by using software aid to do simulation the need of irrigation. The result of the research shows that the need of drinking water is 0.068 lt/second/day taken in dry season; manucipal waterworks uses 200 lt/second/day and for irrigation is about 442.2 lt/second/day with the pattern rice – tobacco – rice. Irrigation is also supplied from Bendung Bukur Ireng. The result of the research also shows that in October period I, II, III, and November period II and I lack of water. Therefore municipal waterworks must not use water on Otober and November, while on July and September adjust to the rest of discharge of water, which is available. Its water quality fulfils the requirement for various needs.
Identification of Settlements Quality in Pekanbaru Slums
Authors: Sunarhadi M. Amin , Dahroni D , Priyono P
Published: August 2017

One of human basic needs is housing with high competitive situation caused increasing need of housing, spatial restriction, and economics factors. These influence to decreasing of housing quality then consequence to slums settlement. Undistributed population at Pekanbaru shown at Tangkerang Utara, Teluk Leok, and Meranti Pendak where slums are growing up. The aim of this stucdy is identifying slums area in Tangkerang Utara, Teluk Leok, and Meranti Pandak with spatial, complexity, and environmental approach. Data collected as primary and secondary data. Then are 28 indicators to identified slums area and classified quality of settlements. Results of this study shown that Tangkerang Utara have Medium Quality with typology as slums at center city, Teluk Leok have Low Quality with typology as slums at river side, and Meranti Pandak have Medium Quality with slums at urban fringe. This study also found that slums in Pekanbaru have spatial associated with low housing quality, community with low economic capacity, high density of population and building, bad sanitation, susceptible of fire and natural hazard, weakness of spatial planning implementation, and insufficient ratio of environmental settlement infrastructure. In pekanbaru, slums growth as continuous process.
Identification of Land Degradation and Method of Solution in Zone of Baturagung Hill at Gunung Kidul Regency
Authors: Santosa Langgeng Wahyu
Published: August 2017

Baturagung hill is a folded hill range consisting mainly of Tertiary volcanic rocks which have been undergoing severe faulting, jointing and weathering. Lies on the altitude between 200 and 700 meter from see level, the area is characterized by sloping to steep relief with 30% to >40% of slope, and shallow soils with scattered outcrops. Such geomorphological setting has made the area subject to intense soil erosion and masswasthing. Mining activates has also been accounted for the explanation of the current heightened land degradation in the area. The present paper, accordingly, is intended to identify the land degradation by considering mass movement, bare land, and mining activity parameters. The present paper founds that the Baturagung hill can be divided into three zones, namely: (1) the zone of no to low degradation (hill slope and inter-hill valley); (2) the zone of high degradation rate (within the area having 30 to 40% of slope); and (3) the zone of severe degradation (within the area having slope of more than 45%).
Spreading of Groundwater Contamined by Leached in the Surrounding Area of Piyungan Landfill Bantul District, Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Sartohadi J , Widyastuti M , Lestari I. Sri
Published: August 2017

The objectives of this research are: (1) to study the characteristics of aquifer, distribution and chemical types of groundwater in the research area; (2) to measure the consentration of major elements (HC03-, Cl-, S042-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+) and minor elements (S2-, NH4+) as indicators of leached contamination in the groundwater; and (3) to establish the spreading of contamined groundwater by leached. The grid sampling method was applied in this research. The grid dimension is 1 cm x 1 cm measured in the 1:25000 scale of Indonesian Topographic Map. The groundwater samples were taken randomly within the grid. Not the whole study area covered by the map was grided but only the surrounding area of Piyungan Landfill and the area lower than Piyungan landfill were grided. The groundwater samples were taken during the rainy season because during the rainy season there were more leached produced from Piyungan Landfill. The groundwater samples were examined their physical and chemical qualities using the legal standard quality in Yogyakarta Province. Spatial analysis using maps and graphics were applied to examine the spreading of contimined groundwater by leached. The spreading of unconfined groundwater in the study area was not equal distributed but it seems to be controlled by the landforms. There were an increasing elements content of Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+ and HCO3-, as well as dissolved oxygen, NO3- and S2- in the groundwater contamined by leached. The zonation of the spreading of groundwater contamined by leached was categorized into three class, i.e., central (location of landfill, well number 1 0), transisional (well number: 11, 12, 13, 15), and primary (well number: 8, 14, 16, 17, 25, 26) zones. The zonation of groundwater matched with the analysis of groundwater quality by the distance from the Piyungan Landfill.
Studies of Used to Forest Product by Dayak Meratus Tribe in the Forest Area of Meratus Mountain, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency
Authors: Sunarhadi M. Amin , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh
Published: August 2017

Dayak Meratus tribe is the native tribe that lives in the forest area of Meratus Mountain. Biological basic data on plant biodiversity in the area, particularly plants utilized by Dayak Meratus tribe, have not been much discovered. The research are: (1) to discover the traditional characteristic and knowledge of Dayak Meratus tribe, (2) to determine the priority of plants to be conserved, (3) to study local government policy in the forest resources management and, (4) to determine the strategy of priority plants conservation. Research was conducted at Meratus Mountain forest area, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency and Herbarium Bogoriense, Biological Research and Development Center of LIPI, Bogor, from July to September 2002. Determination of priority plants is based on 4 criteria: (1) Index of Cultural Significance that consists of three value, that are: quality of use, intensity of use, exclusivity of use, (2) Distribution, (3) Status in the nature area (wild, semi domesticated, domesticated/cultivated), and (4) the characteristic of use/utilization by the community (commercial, subsistence). The number of plant species used by Dayak Meratus Tribe is 240 species of 18 use characteristic, 2 species endemic, 14 species rare, 111 species have more than one utilization function, 20 medicinal plants can be used as a consideration in changing the status of protected forest to conservation areas with status of national park.
Charasteristics of Ageing Population in Semarang City
Authors: Hardati Puji
Published: August 2017

Increase of amount of ageing population represent the indication that a region have experienced of the ageing population. In some developing countries, of including Indonesia, growth of ageing population are estimate will mount quickly in period to come, although its percentage do not same. Whereas characteristic do not know surely. This matter is caused by there is view that ageing population of still not yet of this problem, but within long term will be are problem of if are not paid attention since now. Studying of ageing population of pursuant to its characteristic will assist in handling good problems now and also to come. With the existence of data of usable ageing population resident characteristic for the materials of population development planning in area.
Belajar dari Pasang Surut Peradaban Borobudur dan Konsep Pengembangan Pariwisata Borobudur
Authors: Baiquni M.
Published: August 2017

Borobudur is a famous tourism destination which is listed as a World Heritage Site listed in 1991. Recently the condition of the temple is threatened with many problems related to tourist behaviors, overcrowded vendors and traders, as well as managerial issues. This research was carried out with literature study, field observation, peer discussion and seminar. Reflecting the history, this research tried to explain the rise and fall of civilization. This research tried to explain Borobudur as magnet for tourism destination and tourism as locomotive for community and regional development. There are five reasons why glory of civilization can fall even dramatically: (1) horizontal conflicts among social groups; (2) intrigue and struggle for power among elite leaders; (3) expansion and occupation from foreign power; (4) environmental degradation; and (5) disasters like volcanic eruption, earthquake and tsunami. Borobudur has many enigmas, when and why the fall of its civilization. It is not easy to explain these enigmas. The results of this research are: (1) it is possible combination of causes the fall of Borobudur civilization, but the most possible was volcanic eruptions of Merapi. (2) Borobudur has problems related to the tourist number who disturb the stone relief and statues when they climb up the temple (3) Tourists disappointed to lack of hospitality and low quality of services provided by the management as well as the vendors and traders. (4) The problems of conservation related to environmental changes. Among others, prime recommendation is “Rethinking Borobudur” to get new alternative and strategy to manage this world heritage.
Neraca Air di Pulau Bali
Authors: Purnama Setyawan
Published: August 2017

As a main destination of tourism in Indonesia, Bali develops rapidly. The impact of this phenomena is the increasing of water need in some sectors, whereas the available of water is constant. There are two objectives of this research. First, to calculate water available and water need in the research area, and second to analysis the water balance. Water available cover groundwater, rivers water and springs water, whereas water need cover domestic usage, industrial and hotel usage, cattle, fishery and irrigation. Groundwater is estimated by water balance concept, river water and spring data is collected from BPSDA Bali Province, whereas the water need is counted base on secondary data that collected from some departments in Bali Province. As a result, show that the water available in Bali Island is 2.604.483.300 m³/year, which consist of groundwater 693.296.200 m³/year, rivers water 1.903.678.000 m³/year and springs 7.509.600 m³/year. The water needs reach 1.213.625.300 m³/year, which consist of domestic usage 121.276.260 m³/year, industrial and hotel usage 20.038.068 m³/year, cattle 31.272.435 m³/year, fishery 125.305.574 m³/year and irrigation 915.733.000 m³/year. Base on the water balance ratio, it is known that the number of ratio is 47% that it means almost in critical point.
Kemiskinan dan Perkembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Astuti Wahyuni Apri , Musiyam Muhammad
Published: August 2017

This research is based on the facts: first that, Boyolali is one of the regions which implement intensively many kinds of program in solving the poverty which gets the finance from APBD, central government and international institutions, eventhough the proportion of the poor society increases significantly.The proportion of poor society increases 20,8% in 2002 becomes 38,26% in 2006. Second, seen from the regional development indicator, it is shown that between one region and the others has various levels of the varieties of development.The objectives of this research are: first, the understanding of the distribution and of the poverty level in this region. Second, the understanding of the relationship between distribution of poverty level and the regional development level. Third, the understanding of the factors which influence the regional development. The method used in this research is secondary data analysis. The analysis unit of this research is village. The data resources are taken from the report of the identification result of poor families and the primary data is taken from BAPPEDA Boyolali. The primary data is a number of poor families, the regional scope and the use of farmland, the long street to account the regional accessibilities and the number and the distribution of social and economical facility in each village. The result is presented on the map with the analysis unit of the village. The represented map are the distribution level of poverty per village. To determine the relationship between the level of poverty and regional development uses the technique of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis technique used is the analysis of the map of poverty distribution, analysis map of regional development and harmonious relationship between the level of regional development and poverty. The quantitative analysis technique used is the analysis of correlation statistic product moment.The results of this research are: first, there is distribution variation of poverty level, there is relationship between distribution of poverty level and natural resources endowment.The region with lower resources endowment (up land region) have higher poverty level than the region with higher natural resources endowment (law land region) and conversel. Second, there is negative relationship between regional development level and poverty level.Third, the factors which influence the level of regional development are the economical and social facility of the region and accessibilities.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu melalui Perancangan Model Spasial dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Fauzi Yulian , Susilo Boko , Mayasari Zulfia Memi
Published: August 2017

This research is aimed to alocate land management and use coastal and ocean area Sub-Province base on digital through Geographical Information System (GIS). This research was done in the coastal area Kota Bengkulu, through spatial alocate analysis and land suitability analysis for brackish water fish ponds, maritime tourism and conservation areas. Approach used in this research is spatial analysis to parameter/variable and land suitability criteria consist of element abiotik, biotik, culture, and spatial use (RTRW). Land suitability analysis is done by using SIG through overlay technique. Result of research indicate that from 7 sub district of coastal area of exist in Kota Bengkulu, land suitability (S1) for brackish water fish ponds are found in sub-district Muara Bangkahulu and Kampung Melayu. Land suitability (S1) for the maritime tourism are found in sub-district Teluk Segara and Ratu Samban, while Land suitability (S1) for conservation area of are found in sub-district Kampung Melayu.
Penafsiran Luas Bidang Dasar Tegakan Pinus Merkusii menggunakan Foto Udara di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Kedu Perum Perhutani Unit 1 Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sahid S
Published: August 2017

The research aim to estimate the basal area of Pinus merkusii combired comprises measurement by aerial photograph with scale of 1:20.000 field and to measurement field. The stand parameters measured are the number of the trees per hectare (N), the tree height (H) and crown diameter (D). Whereas, estimation of the stand basal area was based on the measurement of the stem diameter in the permanent plots. The result of the regression analysis showed that the based area of the Pinus merkusii stand (lbds) had correlation with the number of the trees per hectare (N), the tree height (H) and crown diameter (D), the regression is as follows: Basal areas or tree densities of compartement 100 and 102 have been optimum. Therefore, resin production compartement 100 and 102 is higher than compartement 101 having lower basal are or tree density. It is for those reasons, the compartement 101 needs action to cut the suppressed trees to make optimum basal area.
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Daerah Aliran Sungai dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Harjadi Beny
Published: August 2017

The characteristics of the landcover of a territory were really influenced by the condition biophysical and social his community’s economics. To the territory with the high rainfall had a rare population, the pattern of the landcover was more dominant to the annual crop, conversely to the high rainfall territory had a solid population the pattern of the land cover was more dominant in crops. Whereas to the dry territory (low rain) with the rare inhabitants, the pattern of his land cover was dominated the meadow and the crop kept dry. The requirement would the latest data, the high accuracy, to the area that was wide to monitor the change in one unity of the management of watershed. This research aimed at studying the application of remote sensing (RS) and the geographical information system (GIS) to monitoring and the evaluation of watershed. Physical conditions for the land that was dominated by the land form of the mountainous land and hills with the slope that was steep until precipitous, caused the territory around Grindulu Sub Watershed the potential would the occurrence of the landslide. This landslide incident was also supported by the rock situation that has begun to go mouldy resulting from the disintegration by the hot influence and rain as well as decomposition. Although having some areas of the land that was dominated the bare-rock and the rock-outcrop, but because the land cover was relatively dense in the area of mountains and hills then year round the Grindulu river had not been dry.
Monitoring Penutupan Lahan di DAS Grindulu dengan Metode Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Harjadi Beny
Published: August 2017

Catchments area can be analyzed as management system. Catchments area acquire input and it processed by the system to produce output. Land covers in catchments area are closely related to land use pattern and to management system. Land use changes to building area, agriculture and another activity are related to anthropological characters effected by change in function from vegetated land to unvegetated land. This condition have negative influences to the condition of carchment area. The damaged level of catchment area can be reflected by flood susceptibility, droughness, erosion and sedimentation, related impact onsite and offsite, so it is need a comprehensive management system from up land to low land river. To give information of land use in catchments area it needs accurate data about land cover in wide range. Remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) are applicable to monitor land coverage of management catchments area. The aim of this paper is to analyze land cover using remote sensing and GIS to catchments area monitoring and evaluation. Land use in watershed connection with the pattern of nature resources by the community and the management of watershed. Total area of land use Grindulu watershed was 65.539 ha. From the map of land use could be seen that the spreading of the equitable meeting forest from the upstream to lower, and most property of the people. Land use became 8 classes, that is: Agroforestry (20%), Open Land (12%), Rare Forest (1%), Dense Forest (29%), Village (34%), Paddy (0.4%), River (0.2%), and Field (3%).
Pengembangan SIG berbasis Web Sebagai Decission Support System (DSS) untuk Manajemen Jaringan Jalan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Jumadi J , Muttaqin M
Published: August 2017

This research aims to develop a web-based GIS that can be used as a decision support system in managing the road network in East Aceh district. In this case, MySQL is used as a spatial database management system and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is used as the technology to visualize spatial data in web programming. Therefore, it is expected can make geo-database application that can be distributed widely to related user. Stages of development of the system used in this study refers to the waterfall model. The order of execution of the study is divided into five stages include: early stage research, web GIS design stage, the stage of data collection, web GIS development phase and implementation phase. Data used in this study include primary and secondary data. Primary data consists of spatial and attribute data of road network (lines) and bridges (points) taken through surveys with Global Positioning System (GPS). Secondary data used include base maps derived from maps of the Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) 1:25.000 scale area of East Aceh Regency. The unit of analysis used was the Locational referencing system that is defining a road network using the “node” and “section”. The results of this study showed that implementation of the SVG generated by PHP is able to produce a superior display vector and dynamic so it is easy to analyze. These capabilities combined with MySQL capabilities in spatial analysis and queries on RDBMS database is able to produce applications that are capable of supporting the activities of decision-making in the management of roads and bridges.
Perubahan Lingkungan Permukiman Mikro Daerah Perkotaan berbasis Konsep Tri Hita Karana di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali
Authors: Wesnawa I Gede Astra
Published: August 2017

This research was carried out in area of urban of Buleleng regency. The aim of the research: (a) to identify form of changes of urban settlement environment on the basis of THK, (b) to study change factor of urban micro settlement environment on the basis of THK in Buleleng regency, (c) study process of change of urban micro settlement environment, what factors had an effect on to the change, and (d) study fade in what impact of existence of change of urban micro settlement environment on the basis of THK. This research duration during 2 year. First year focus on identifying form of changes and study cause of change of urban micro settlement environment. The method research by using survey design. Sampling is sampling subject was chosen with technique in stratified random sampling. Analysis was analytical technique qualitative supported with quantitative data to change of urban micro settlement environment which based on at concept THK. Research results show that: Identify form of change of applying of concepts THK in urban micro settlement. The cause of change of urban micro settlement environment on the basis of THK. Research result in the forms of change of urban micro settlement environment and cause of change of environment, relate to development of urban micro settlement basis of Tri Hita Karana in urban of Bali, as a form of innovation and enable of urban area as strategic way out and anticipation for sub-province local government in overcoming various problems of development of the areas for the agenda of areas autonomies, specially concerning of settlement environment.
Kajian Parameter Kimia Posfat di Perairan Danau Sentani Berwawasan Lingkungan
Authors: Walukow Auldry F.
Published: August 2017

The Sentani Lake is located in Jayapura regency which at covered east Sentani, Sentani, and West Sentani districts. The Sentani Lake has problems. The first problem is high of erosion number 94.52 ton/ha/year that the value higher than value of erosi on tolerance number 25 ton/ha/year. Second problem is chemical pollution indicated by high concentration Cu (0,0201-0,1081 mg/L) and Zn (0,21-0,36 mg/L) Those concentration are exceeds water quality standard that approve by government in PP 82 Tahun 2001 about management water quality and water pollution control. There for is needed research and management for sustainable of Sentani Lake. The aims of this research are 1) to analyze about the pollution load Sentani Lake, and 2) to analyze the assimilation capacity Sentani Lake aquaculture. The research method are survey and experiment. Results from a research showed that the load of pollution from river is obtained as follow (each in ton/month) is Pospat (ranges between 0.57 to 4.74). The assimilation capacity from lake is obtained as follow (in ton.month) is Pospat (1.40). The load of pollution are upper of the assimilation capacity.
Identifikasi Bencana dan Evaluasi Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Baiquni M. , Hizbaron Dyah R.
Published: August 2017

Regional development in the eastern part of Indonesia has not yet sufficient to achieve the aspect of Millennium Development Goals. At the aftermath of sustainable development ratification, three major concepts of social, economic and environmental pillars should be equally translated into the planning agenda. Unfortunately, the methods to analyze the environmental condition have not yet developed in the Indonesian planning culture. This article aimed at the development of the environmental method analysis using the identification of hazard and evaluation of the millennium development goals in the case study area of East Nusa Tenggara. The development of the methods destined to empower the local potential sector. The methods applied the desk study, simple statistical methods and simple matrices to construct the list of priority of problems, and development programs. The result of the research revealed that in East Nusa Tenggara had been experiencing a very low social welfare distribution. Flooding and clean water services were at the same time need to be managed properly to support human development in the frontier region. By strengthening identification towards hazard, and achievement monitoring of MDGs, it is expected that the area soon experience better environmental, social and economic development strategy.
Tipologi Pedogeomorfik Longsorlahan di Pegunungan Menoreh Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Sunarto S , Sartohadi Junun , Sudibyakto S
Published: August 2017

Pedogeomorphology tipology was applied in this research to determine the occurrence of landslide in the Menoreh Mountains, Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research aimed to know (1) soil characteristics where landslide events occurred in the research area, (2) characteristic of landslide prone landform in the research area, and (3) typology pedogeomorphic of landslide events in the research area. Pedogeomorphologic approach was represented through the steps of mapping the occurrence of landslides and landform, soil profile pedogenitic analysis and geomorphologic analysis at the point of occurrence of landslide. The results show that landforms characteristic on the occurrence of landslide with slope 16-75%, elevation 210-807 m dpal, weathered zone depth 25-80 cm, and the position of contacts on the opposite slope is flat and parallel. The soil characteristics on the occurrences of landslides have a 20-186 cm soil depts with the content 21,50-95,00% of caolinite clay, and clay content ratio between horion A dan B 0,22-0,91. Pedogeomorphic typology landslides prone classified into 3 levels, namely: low, moderate, and high level of vulnerability. The low level are indicated by the thickness of soil depth 0,60, slope < 25%, elevation 120 cm, caolinite clay content >70%, clay content ratio of A and B horizon < 0,40, slope >60%, elevation >600 m dpal, the depth of weathered zone > 60 cm, and the position of field contact against the slopes is parallel.
Prospek Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat untuk Mitigasi Perubahaan Iklim di Wonosobo
Authors: Irawan Evi
Published: August 2017

Past experiences indicate that the success of many farm forestry projects is mainly influenced by farmers’ participation. Ex ante estimation of the likelihood of farmers’ participation in a particular farm forestry project might reduce the risk of project failure. This article is to analyze, ex ante, factors affecting a farmer’s participation in a hypothetical farm forestry project for climate change mitigation based upon a survey data of 117 farm forestry farmers in Tempurejo Village, Wonosobo Regency. Logit estimation suggests that the likelihood of a farmer’s participation is likely affected by age of farmer, education, farm household size and farmer’s experience in farm forestry business. Two policies implication of these findings are that government should increase farmers’ knowledge of climate change through extension programs, such as climate field school, and align the design of farm forestry projects for climate change mitigation with the prevailing farm forestry management system practiced by farmers.
Pembangunan dan Ruang: Tinjauan Kritis terhadap UU Penataan Ruang
Authors: Effendi Tadjudin Nur
Published: August 2017

Tulisan ini membabas tentang implikasi kebijakan undang-undang penataan ruag terhadap aspek spsio-kultural. Bahasan difokuskan pada konsepsi ruang dan dampak pada aspek sosio-kultural. Disimpulkan babwa undang-undang penataan ruang cenderung menerapkan konsep teritorial. Undang-undang penataan ruang cenderung melamabkan fungsi kontrol hukum adat/aturan lokal yang telah mendarah daging dalam kebidupan masyarakat, artinya undang-undang tata ruang telah melemahkan fungsi kontrol masyarakat terbadap pemanfaatan sumber daya.
Seluk Beluk Registrasi Penduduk dan Peranannya dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Kependudukan
Authors: Priyono P
Published: August 2017

Registrasi penduduk merupakan sumber data kependudukan yang sangat penting untuk tujuan keamanan dan perencanaan pembangungan kependudukan. Data ini disamping mencakup wilayah yang luas (lingkup Nasional), juga menyajikan data yang selalu baru dan kontinue sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan data pada suatu saat. Ketersediaan data dan informasi kependudukan yang akurat dan tepat waktu merupakan unsur mutlak dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Data penduduk dari sumber ini disamping dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program-program pembangunan yang telah berjalan, juga dapat digunakan untuk analisis jangka panjang dan yang lebih penting untuk perencanaan pembangunan kependudukan. Namun demikian, hingga kini sumber data tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebubungtm dengan kendala kualitas dan kekomplitannya. Pemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan kualitas data registrasi agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan penduduk.
Peranan Foto Udara dalam Perencanaan Kota
Authors: Santoso Sugiharto Budi
Published: August 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan membicarakan pernanan foto udara dalam perencanaan kota. Menurut Northam (1979) ada tujuh elemen dalam perencanaan kota,yakni: (1) studi kependudukan, (2) studi perumahan, (3) studi ekonomi, (4) studi penggunaan lahan, (5) studi transportasi, (6) perencanaan ruang terbuka dan tempat rekreasi, dan (7) fasilitas pemerintah dan fasilitas umum. Ada bebarapa variabel dalam setiap elemen perencanaan kota yang tidak dapat disadap dari foto udara. Namun demikian foto udara sangat membantu dalam perolehan data, deteksi perubahan dan analisis perubahannya, karena foto udara menyajikan bentuk dan lokasi obyek yang mirip dengan bentuk dan lokasinya di permukaan bumi.
Aspek Sumberdaya Manusia dan Kontribusinya dalam Menciptakan Kerusakan Lingkungan
Authors: Kaeksi Retno Woro
Published: August 2017

Lingkungan hidup merupakan kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, makhluk hidup, termasuk di dalamnya manusia dan perilakunya yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan perikehidupan dan kesejahteraan manusia serta hidup lainnya. Dalam tulisan ini pembahasan menitiberatkan pada pengaruh sumberdaya manusia terhadap lingkungan. Sumberdaya manusia sangat besar sekali pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan, karena perilaku manusia dapat mempengaruhi tata kehidupan yang ada dari alam. Sumberdaya manusia akan berpengaruh positip terhadap lingkungan alam apabila sumberdaya manusia tersebut punya pengetahuan tentang lingkungan, namun kita ketahui bersama bahwa tidak semua sumberdaya manusia yang ada punya pengetabuan tentang lingkungan. Pengetabuan manusia tentang lingkungan beraneka ragam tingkatan dengan demikian sumberdaya manusia dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap lingkungan alam yaitu akibat dari perilaku manusia yang sedikit mengerti tentang lingkungan dan lebih parah lagi apabila manusia tersebut tidak punya sama sekali pengetabuan tentang lingkungan. Jelas di sini bahwa terpelihara atau rusaknya lingkungan alam itu tergantung dari sumberdaya manusia dan IPTEK. Dengan demikian untuk menjaga agar lingkungan alam tetap terpelihara dengan baik perlu pemahaman yang benar tentang IPTEK oleh manusia.
Biochemical Profile and Assessment of risk factors for Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction in Al-Ramadi City, Iraq
Authors: Saleh Marwan Mahmood
Published: August 2017

Myocardial infarction (MI) continues to be a major cause of mortality and also death at early ages all over the world. This study is undertaken to evaluate the effect of  MI on the levels of lipid profile, two  enzymatic markers, fasting blood sugar (FBS), urea, creatinine and total serum bilirubin (TSB), rather than to assess the risk factors which lead to MI and its relation to these variables. The sample of the study consisted of (50) patients admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit in Al-Ramadi General hospital. MI patients had significantly (P≤0.05)  higher levels of triglyceride (TG) (201.4 mg/dl) as compared with the controls (142.8 mg/dl), while high density lipoprotein (HDL) significantly (P≤0.05)  decreased in patients (42.24 mg/dl) compared with control group (58.7mg/dl). Total cholesterol (TC) (183.6 mg/dl) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) (109.3mg/dl) were not affected significantly (P≤0.05)  in MI group when compared with control group with the average of (172.2 mg/dl), (116 mg/dl) respectively. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased significantly (P≤0.05) in patients (61.38 IU/L) compared to the control group (23.5 IU/L) , while there was no significant (P≤0.05) difference in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) between MI and control group. Levels of fasting blood sugar (FBS) in the serum of MI group (206 mg/dl) increased significantly (P≤0.05) comparing with the control group (122.1 mg/dl). This study showed increase in urea (55.6 mg/dl) and creatinine (1.26 mg/dl) levels in the MI group contrast with the control group which its mean was (29.8 mg/dl), ( 0.85 mg/dl) respectively. There was no difference in the level of TSB. Findings of this study, stating differences in levels of some biochemical parameters can use as a biomarker of myocardial infarction. There is an increase in the incidence of myocardial infarction and some differences in the level of parameters  in the presence of one or more major risk factors.
The Prevalence of Presbyopia in optometry clinic for one year
Authors: Ahmed Morad Amir , Mahmud Sarbast A.
Published: August 2017

Presbyopia is a natural part of the aging process of the eye in which the loss of flexibility of the crystalline lens takes place over a number of years. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of presbyopia for all cases in the clinic of optometry in Erbil Technical Medical Institute for one year. During the study period optometric and ophthalmologic examinations were performed on all participants. Near vision was tested and corrected to the nearest 0.5 diopters. Presbyopia was defined as at least 1 line of improvement on a near visual acuity chart with an addition of a plus lens. presbyopic correction coverage was calculated and the results were analyzed using SPSS Program. A total of 750 participants' records were evaluated. Of those, 450 cases were females and 300 cases were males. Two hundred-twenty –five (30 %) of patients were presbyopia. Fifty-one patients of presbyopic patients (22.66%) were with ages between 39-45 year, seventy-five patients (33.33%) were with ages between 46-50 year, forty patients (17.77%) were with ages between 51-55 year, seventeen patients (7.55%) were with ages between 56-60, thirteen patients (5.77%) were with ages between 61-65 year, twenty patients (8.88%) were with ages between 66-70 year, six patients (2.66%) were with ages between 71-76 year, three patients (1.33%) were with ages between 76-80 year. Our study is the first population-based investigation of presbyopia in Erbil Clinics, with the aim of determining the prevalence of presbyopia in the clinic of Optometry that it is a sample of Kurdistan Region population. The results of this study indicate that the presbyopia was a common problem of the vision in Erbil.
Estimation of vitamin C human protective dose for acetaminophen toxicity, using acute animal toxicity study
Authors: Al-Farras Mudhaffar I. , Abdul-Razzak Khalid K. , Yacoub Mohammed , Hananeh Wael M.
Published: August 2017

Acetaminophen (APAP) is the main cause of fulminant hepatic failure. Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant with protective potentials against APAP toxic damage. In this animal study, and after an LD50 determination and selection of suitable lethal dose, the investigation was done to select a proper protective dose of vitamin C against lethal APAP dose. All 6 animal groups received a lethal dose of APAP (3250 mg/kg), group II, III and IV received 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/kg vitamin C respectively, group V received 1200 mg/kg N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), and group VI receive 1000 mg/kg vitamin C and 1200 mg/kg NAC. Mortality was recorded and liver histopathology was carried out. The results showed, the mortality rate in the group I was 68.75% and 37.5%, 31.25% in group II and III respectively, while group IV Showed a higher mortality rate and in group V and VI it was 25%. There was also a gradual reduction in the grade of histopathological damage in all groups, ranging from 2.4 ± 0.55 in group I to 0.4 ± 0.55 in group V and VI. In conclusion, vitamin C showed an increasing reduction in mortality and more histopathological protection, and it was more significant at 1000 mg/kg. NAC adds no more protection or reduction in mortality. The estimated protective dose of vitamin C was 700 to1127 mg for each gram of APAP. Incorporation of this dose of vitamin C with APAP preparations may be considered as a promising method for reducing mortality or severity of APAP intoxication.
Chemical Analysis and Growth Inhibitory Effect Of Rosemary Plant on Aspergillus niger
Authors: Salih Tara Faeq M. , Mohammed Lana MA. , Qader Karzan Omer
Published: August 2017

The use of natural fungicides instead of synthetic ones covers is a present trend in mycological disease control. The quality and food safeties could be preserved by the addition of natural antifungal agents as essential oils. The aim of the present study was to assess the antifungal activity of certain essential oil against the genus of Aspergillus The oil of the aerial parts of Rosemary plant that collected from Sulaimani city was analyzed by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The antifungal activity of Rosemary plant extract against Aspergillus niger was assessed by using agar dilution method. The results showed identification of 17 compounds, with 80.62% of Benzene, 1-methoxy-4- (1-propenyl), 6.85% 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E), 5.16% 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7- dimethyl and 2.83% D-Limonene constitute the highest percentage of essential oil. The result of investigation the antifungal effect of Rosemary plant extraction dilutions showed that the essential oil has significant inhibitory effect on growth of Aspergillus niger in 10 %, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18%, 20%, 22%, 24%, 26%, and 28% dilutions with the average inhibitory growth percentage 25.91%, 25.60%, 28.96%, 28.96%, 30.18%, 32.31%, 28.04%, 28.65%, 31.40% and 31.70% respectively. Large percentage antifungal activities of Rosemary oil are related with Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) as the main compound. In conclusion, the essential oils exhibited a potential inhibition activity against toxic fungi and many invitro and invivo studies are requested to find more about the antifungal activity of these extracted oils.