bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coptic magical name in a Pannonian phylacterion
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: April 2021

A silver lamella was found in Aquincum (1927/28), in a burial site which could be easily dated to the latest Trajan or early Hadrian era, but it was published defectively, misread and misinterpreted. Several attempts at re-interpretation in the 1990s and 2000s succeeded only partially. The reading I propose contains distinct textual units beginning with characters (among them hieroglyphs), and a Coptic magical logos (παχνουφις). In my opinion, the phylacterion was meant to give protection in the next world, and the writer of the spell was well acquainted with the Egyptian magical traditions.
WORLDWIDE EPIDEMICS AND MARINE MEDICINE - PERCEWPTION OF EVENTS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Simakina О. Е. , Bovelyak N. A.
Published: April 2021

Epidemics always accompanied humanity at all historic stages, that wielded major influence on development and demographical indices. Coronavirus infections with respiratory syndrome represented by epidemic foci appeared in human civilization and were identified as SARS and MERS from the beginning of the century. Newly coronavirus infection COVID-19 took the form of pandemic and made adjustments in various branches of activity coming under the scrutiny of specialists of many spheres of activity. The lecture showed some features of newly coronavirus infections, ways of spread and transfer of the virus. It was marked that seaport towns and closed premises with a large number of people on ships and civil and war ships are the most vulnerable places for the spread of COVID-19. Examples of transmitting the infection on civil and war ships as well as issues of restricting the infection and treatment of infected people in sea were described. Russian and foreign health organizations developed recommendations, governments of states designed instructions and other information materials on COVID-19 and marine sector for prevention of spread of newly coronavirus infection on civil and war ships. Throughout the year, the first experience of marine medicine was gained and it allowed to avoid a lot of tactical and clinical mistakes.
VITAMIN SUFFICIENCY OF MILITARY SEAFAFRERS DURING LONGTERM VOYAGE
Authors: Andriyanov A. I. , Lazarenko L. P. , Korosteleva O. G. , Dar’ina N. I. , Shchukina N. A. , Smetanin A. L. , Subbotina T. I.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of work— to justify the conclusion of compliance of vitamin level in military personnel with real energy expenditure and job factors during the long-term voyage basing on education of their real nutrition.

Materials and methods.To carry out the study, a sample of 30 people from the personnel of surface ships was made. The amount of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins in the blood of the military was measured by means of highefficiency liquid chromatography (HELC) and photometry.

Results and discussion.Relationship between dietary vitamin content and in the blood of the military that is specified by food habits during the long-term voyage. During the voyage, the supplying of seafarers with food products providing water-soluble vitamins А, В1, В2, В6, РР and С is of key importance. Vitamin deficiency in a sea ration is corrected by giving out multivitamin preparation «Geksavit». However, this preparation is not optimal in view of limited set of vitamins and absence of minerals in it. Actual ration needs correcting by introduction relevant vitamin mineral complexes in the ration.
FEATURES OF THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF SUBJECTS OF EXTREME ACTIVITY
Authors: Kotovskaya S. V. , Boyko I. M. , Mosyagin I. G. , Khokhrina A. I.
Published: April 2021

According to many domestic and foreign scientists, the ability of a person to maintain professional efficiency and integrated behavior in extreme conditions is primarily determined by psychophysiological factors. The specialists of extreme profile, due to the consciousness of a threat to life, there is a constant readiness for action, not always aware of them.

Aim. The paper presents empirical studies of the psychophysiological status of representatives of various difficult professions, including at the content level of the extreme component (dispatchers, servicemen, military pilots and specialists engaged in the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) recycling).

Materials and methods. Psychophysiological status was revealed with the use of electroencephalographic (EEG) study, data of simple (SVMR) and complex visual-motor reaction (CVMR) and color test of M. Lusher in the interpretation of I. Tcyganok.

Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the highest efficiency was found in firefighters and soldiers, the highest rates of stress, not going beyond the corridor standards are typical for submariners and specialists in the SNF recycling. In submariners, the professional load was reflected by an increase in the rhythm index A, in military pilots the level of operator performance increased due to the activation of compensatory mechanisms.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF MEDICAL SUPPORT OF MILITARY SERVICES WITH THERAPEUTIC PATHOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Agafonov P. V. , Khalimov Yu. Sh. , Gaiduk S. V. , Kryukov E. V. , Zagorodnikov G. G.
Published: April 2021

The aimof the study: to consider the main sanitary-epidemiological, climatic and military-professional factors of the Far North, which can have an adverse effect on the health of military personnel, their military-professional adaptation, maintaining combat effectiveness and working capacity.

Materials and methods.In preparing this article, an analysis of scientific literature was used on the features of medical support for military personnel in the Far North, as well as the experience of the authors’ practical activities in the field of organizing medical service in the Arctic region.

Results and discussion.It was shown that due to the remoteness of the regions of the Far North, their harsh climatic and geographical characteristics, complex sanitary and epidemiological conditions, as well as the peculiarities of military labor, there is a significant contribution of therapeutic pathology to the morbidity structure of personnel. It has been substantiated to carry out such activities aimed at effectively solving the problems of the medical service for the provision of therapeutic care, such as equipping medical units and over-staffing units with demanded medical specialists, medical equipment and property, actively using the capabilities of the remote telemedicine consultation system, establishing effective interaction with medical organizations of civil systems health care of the Far North, as well as with medical units of other ministries and departments performing tasks in the Arctic.
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AS A PRIORITY IN PROVIDING EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO AN EMERGENCY DIVER
Authors: Yemushintsev P. A. , Mikulich V. V. , Soloviev G. S.
Published: April 2021

Purpose: to improve the organization of emergency assistance to an emergency diver in a state of clinical death. Clarification of the priority of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by persons providing diving descents.

Materials and methods. Аnalysis of guidelines governing medical support for diving descents and documents for the provision of emergency and urgent assistance, study of emergencies with naval divers.

Results and discussion. Сonsidered one of the reasons that has a negative impact on the approach to emergency care — the lack of a unified algorithm of actions in the guideline documents for diagnosing clinical death in a diver, as well as ambiguous interpretation of the priority of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Resultados obstétricos y perinatales asociados a la infección por COVID-19: una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Carmach Ananias Gabriela Valentina , Escobar Jaramillo Camila Fernanda
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Determinar los resultados obstétricos y/o perinatales que se asocian a la infección por COVID-19, a través de una revisión de la literatura.Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada en Pubmed, relacionada con los conceptos paciente e intervención y con los resultados de 67 términos, entre ellos “pregnant”, “newborn”, “Covid-19”, “abortion” y “placental pathology”. Se aplicaron como filtro los años 2019 y 2020 y se encontraron 506 estudios que, a su vez, se filtraron por título, resumen y tipo de estudio, seleccionando aquellos cuya muestra fueran embarazadas y/o neonatos diagnosticados con COVID-19, y que reportaran resultados obstétricos y/o perinatales negativos. Finalmente, se seleccionaron 42.  Resultados: Los resultados que destacan por prevalencia o severidad fueron: parto prematuro, patología placentaria, anticuerpos IgM y/o IgG para COVID-19 aumentados en gestantes y recién nacidos, estado fetal no tranquilizador, COVID-19(+) en leche materna, en líquido amniótico o hisopado vaginal, probable transmisión intraparto, ingreso a UCIN, mala perfusión vascular fetal o materna y cesárea por condición materna asociada al virus.Conclusiones: Sugerimos instaurar medidas de prevención oportunas en las gestantes para evitar el contagio por COVID-19 durante y después de la gestación, con el propósito de evitar el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas al virus, las  que conllevan importantes consecuencias para la madre y/o el recién nacido.
Carta al Editor N°1, 2021
Authors: Vargas Stevenson Ingrid
Published: April 2021

Estimada/o Lector/a:La Revista Matronería Actual, pretende ser un espacio abierto a la publicación de artículos de distintas saberes, como ciencias humanas, ciencias básicas, obstetricia, neonatología, salud pública y comunitaria, educación, entre otras, que pretenda aportar al desarrollo y quehacer de la matronería.En ese sentido, los artículos que se reciben son originales (cuantitativos o cualitativos), revisiones sistemáticas, casos clínicos o artículos de opinión – reflexión. Sin embargo, con el fin de aumentar el espacio para la comunicación de ideas, reflexiones o investigaciones breves con los/as autores/as, que no se ajustan a los formatos antes mencionados, se ha incorporado en la Revista Matronería Actual, la sección “Carta al Editor”.La Carta al Editor, se caracteriza por estar destinada hacia el editor de la revista; por ser breve: no más de 1.000 palabras; ser precisa, pues se centra en un tema en particular; ser dinámica, dado el intercambio de su contenido entre los diferentes actores y, ﬁnalmente, por poder acompañarse de una Tabla o una Figura explicativa. Cabe destacar que este tipo de publicación tiene un proceso editorial diferente, pues es evaluado sólo por el editor, no por un comité de revisión por pares, facilitando un proceso más expedito.(1)Las cartas al editor tiene los siguientes objetivos:(2)1. Estimular la discusión de los artículos previamente publicados.2. Emitir un análisis objetivo sobre un hecho médico de dominio público.3. Ampliar, interpretar o explicar algunos aspectos de algún trabajo de investigación publicado recientemente en la revista.4. Señalar defectos metodológicos o de interpretación de resultados de un trabajo recientemente publicado.5. Comunicar brevemente los resultados de un estudio semejante a otro publicado en la revista.6. Comunicar observaciones y resultados de una investigación que por su importancia y extensión el autor considera que no se adapta al formato de un artículo original u original breve, o para presentar resultados propios (aún no publicados) a raíz de un artículo original o incluso que el artículo original promueva un reanálisis  En el caso de la Revista Matronería Actual, las cartas al editor tendrán la siguiente estructura: en primer lugar una introducción en donde se pueda exponer la motivación y objetivo de la carta; en segundo lugar el desarrollo de la idea principal; y por último, la conclusión o cierre de la carta. De ser necesario, se deben ingresar las respectivas referencias bibliográficas.Con esta estructura simple, se invita a nuestros/as lectores/as, poder enviar “Cartas al Editor”, con el fin de poder conocer en forma breve los resultados de sus investigaciones, opinar respecto a artículos que se hayan publicado en la Revista Matronería Actual o bien, presentar un tema relativo a la discplina de la matronería de interés general.
New insight into the trophic position and ecological role of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius L., 1758) in Central and Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea).
Authors: D'Iglio Claudio , Porcino Nunziatina , Profeta Adriana , Perdichizzi Anna , Milicante Enrico Armeli , Salvati Davide , Soraci Francesco , Rinelli Paola , Giordano Daniela
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to investigate the ecological role of Merlucicius
merluccius, Linnaeus, 1758, in the southern and central Tyrrhenian Sea
(GSA 10, Resolution GFCM/33/2009/2 General Fisheries Commission for the
Mediterranean), analysing ontogenetic diet shift, geographical
variations on prey composition and feeding habits. A sample of 734 hake
specimens between 6 cm and 73 cm of total length (TL) were collected in
2018. To value the ontogenetic shifts in prey composition, five
size-classes were created from the sample and for each class were
calculated quantitative feeding indices. The cluster and MDS analysis,
based on the % IRI, resulted in three trophic groups of hake size
classes. The most abundant preys for small hake (size class I) were the
Euphausiids, Stylocheiron longicorne and Mysidacea, while for hake with
size over 10.5 cm of TL were crustaceans and fish. Engraulis
encrasicolus was the most abundant prey fish for hake, followed by Boops
boops and Myctophids. The mesopelagic fauna had a relevant role in the
European hake diet in the southern zone. The high presence of
Euphausiids, Mysids, Myctophidae and Sternoptychidae in the gut content
of juvenile hakes (6-23 cm) showed the importance of organic matter and
energy flowed from the mesopelagic environment to the epipelagic.
Important is also the presence of decapod crustaceans in hake with size
over 36 cm TL considering that our study area includes an important Gulf
for the fishing of decapod crustacea.
Pointwise convergence along a tangential curve for the fractional Schrödinger equation with 0 < m < 1
Authors: Yuan Jiye , Zhao tengfei
Published: April 2021

In this article, we study the pointwise convergence problem about
solution to the fractional Schrödinger equation with 0 < m
< 1 along the tangential curve and estimate the capacitary
dimension of the divergence set. We extend the results of Cho and
Shiraki in [8] for the case m > 1 to the case 0
< m < 1, which is sharp up to the endpoint.
Lie algebra classification, conservation laws and invariant solutions for modification of the generalization of the Emden--Fowler equation.
Authors: Agudelo Yeisson Acevedo , Ossa Gabriel Loaiza , Duque Oscar Londoño , Hernández Danilo García
Published: April 2021

We obtain the optimal system’s generating operators associated to a
modification of the generalization of the Emden–Fowler Equation.
equation. Using those operators we characterize all invariant solutions
associated to a generalized. Moreover, we present the variational
symmetries and the corresponding conservation laws, using Noether’s
theorem and Ibragimov’s method. Finally, we classify the Lie algebra
associated to the given equation.
Body mass index and adipokines/cytokines dysregulation in Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Iannone F , Praino Emanuela , Rotondo Cinzia , Natuzzi Dorotea , Bizzoca Rita , Lacarpia Nunzia , Fornaro Marco , Cacciapaglia Fabio
Published: April 2021

Body fat has regulatory functions through producing cytokines and
adipokines whose role in the pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is
currently emerging. Changes in body mass, either overweight or
underweight status, entail a dysregulation of the cytokines/adipokines
network that may impact on SSc disease activity. We evaluated serum
levels of adipokines and cytokines in SSc patients and correlated them
to clinical features and body mass index (BMI) categories. The study
included 89 SSc patients and 26 healthy donors (HD). Serum levels of
adiponectin, leptin, resistin, visfatin, TNFα, IFNγ, IL-2, IL-10, and
IL-17A were measured by Multiplex Immunoassay, and correlated to BMI,
waist to hip ratio, and disease specific features. Mann-Whitney U-test
or t-Student for unpaired data, Kruskal-Wallis test or ANOVA, were used
for comparisons between groups. Spearman’s or Pearson’s test were used
for correlation analysis. Serum levels of TNFα, IL-2, leptin, and
resistin, were significantly higher in SSc than in HD. The highest
levels of IL-17A, IL-2, IL-10, leptin and visfatin were detected in
obese SSc patients (p <0.01). Conversely, underweight SSc
patients showed the highest TNFα levels (p<0.05), which were
negatively correlated with BMI (p=0.05). No correlation between
adipokines/cytokines and clinical characteristics was found. Adipokines,
IL-2, IL-10 and IL-17A were found to be increased in obese SSc patients,
but whether they play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease remains
to be investigated. Intriguingly, underweight patients had higher TNFα
levels, suggesting a potential role of TNFα in inducing the cachexia
observed in long-lasting disease.
Reevaluating claims of ecological speciation in Halichoeres bivittatus
Authors: Warren Dan , Eytan Ron , Dornburg Alex , Iglesias Teresa , Brandley Matt , Wainwright Peter
Published: April 2021

Understanding the role of ecological processes in speciation has become
one of the most active areas of research in marine population biology in
recent decades. The traditional view was that allopatry was the primary
driver of speciation in marine taxa, but the geography of the marine
environment and the dispersal capabilities of many marine organisms
render this view somewhat questionable. One of the earliest and most
highly cited empirical examples of ecological speciation with gene flow
in marine fishes is that of the slippery dick wrasse, Halichoeres
bivittatus. Evidence for this cryptic or incipient speciation event was
primarily in the form of a deep north-south divergence in a single
mitochondrial locus, combined with a finding that these two haplotypes
were associated with different habitat types in the Florida Keys and
Bermuda, where they overlap. Here we examine habitat assortment in the
Florida Keys using a broader sampling of populations and habitat types
than were available for the original study, and find no evidence to
support the claim that haplotype frequencies differ between habitat
types, and little evidence to support any differences between
populations. These results severely undermine claims of ecological
speciation with gene flow in Halichoeres bivittatus. We argue that
future claims of this type should be supported by multiple lines of
evidence that illuminate potential mechanisms and allow researchers to
rule out alternative explanations for spatial patterns of genetic
differences.
A hunt for OM45 synthetic petite interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals a role for Miro GTPase Gem1 in cristae structure maintenance
Authors: Shvetsova Antonina , Masud Ali , Schneider Laura , Monteuuis Geoffray , Bergmann Ulrich , Miinalainen Ilkka , Hiltunen J. Kalervo , Kastaniotis Alexander
Published: April 2021

Om45 is a major protein of the yeast outer mitochondrial membrane under
respiratory conditions. However, the cellular role of the protein has
remained obscure. Previously, deletion mutant phenotypes have not been
found, and clear amino acid sequence similarities that would allow
inferring its functional role are not available. In this work, we
describe synthetic petite mutants of UGO1 and GEM1 that depend on the
presence of OM45 for respiratory growth, as well as the identification
of several multicopy suppressors of the synthetic petite phenotypes. In
the analysis of our mutants, we demonstrate that Om45 and Gem1 have a
collaborative role in the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology,
cristae structure, and mitochondrial DNA maintenance. A group of
multicopy suppressors rescuing the synthetic lethal phenotypes of the
mutants on non-fermentable carbon sources additionally supports this
result. Our results imply that the synthetic petite phenotypes we
observed are due to the disturbance of the inner mitochondrial membrane
and point to this mitochondrial sub-compartment as the main target of
action of Om45, Ugo1, and the yeast Miro GTPase Gem1.
Extra interesting phenomenon in the experiment: infanticide and cannibalism in Tupaia belangeri
Authors: Hou Dongmin , Peng Hongbi , Wang Zhengkun , Zhu Wanlong
Published: April 2021

Maternal infanticide and cannibalism, whereby a mother killing and
consumes her own offspring, occurs in various animal taxa. The ability
of the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) to kill and consume conspecifics is
accepted, but the extent of its occurrence is not fully understood due
to difficulty in observation and uneven reporting. Here we discover
extra interesting phenomenonand that two tree shrew respectively eating
the neonate in two different experiments. This was the first recorded of
evidence by dynam
Plant responses to multiple antagonists are mediated by order of attack and phytohormone crosstalk
Authors: Basu Saumik , Clark Robert , Bera Sayanta , Cateel Clare , Crowder David
Published: April 2021

Plants are often attacked by multiple antagonists, and traits of the
attacking organisms, and their order of arrival onto hosts, may affect
plant defenses. However, few studies have assessed how multiple
antagonists, and varying attack order, affect plant defense or
nutrition. To address this, we assessed defensive and nutritional
responses of Pisum sativum plants after attack by a vector
herbivore (Acrythosiphon pisum), a non-vector herbivore
(Sitona lineatus), and a pathogen (Pea enation mosaic
virus, PEMV). We show PEMV-infectious A. pisum induced several
pathogen-specific plant defense signals, but these defenses were
inhibited when S. lineatus was present in peas infected with
PEMV. In contrast, feeding by S. lineatus induced anti-herbivore
defense signals, but these defenses were enhanced by PEMV. Sitonalineatus also increased abundance of plant amino acids, but only
when they attacked after PEMV-infectious A. pisum. Our results
suggest that diverse communities of biotic antagonists alter defense and
nutritional traits of plants through complex pathways that depend on the
identity of attackers and their order of arrival onto hosts. Moreover,
we show interactions among a group of biotic stressors can vary along a
spectrum from antagonism to enhancement/synergism based on the identity
and order of attackers, and these interactions are mediated by a
multitude of phytohormone pathways.
Differential protein expression during growth on model and commercial mixtures of naphthenic acids in Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5
Authors: McKew Boyd , Johnson Richard , Clothier Lindsey , Skeels Karl , Ross Matthew , Metodiev Metodi , Frenzel Max , Gieg Lisa , Martin Jonathan , Hough Michael , Whitby Corinne
Published: April 2021

Naphthenic acids (NAs) are carboxylic acids with the formula (CnH2n+ZO2)
and are the toxic, persistent constituents of oil sands process-affected
waters (OSPW), produced during oil sands extraction. Currently, the
proteins and mechanisms involved in NA biodegradation are unknown. Using
LC-MS/MS shotgun proteomics, we identified proteins overexpressed during
the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf5 on a model NA
(4-n-butylphenyl)-4-butanoic acid (n-BPBA) and commercial NA mixture
(Acros). By day 11, >95% of n-BPBA was degraded. With
Acros, a 17% reduction in intensity occurred with 10-18 carbon
compounds of the Z family -2 to -14 (major NA species in this mixture).
A total of 554 proteins (n-BPBA) and 631 proteins (Acros) were
overexpressed during growth on NAs; including several transporters (e.g.
ABC transporters), suggesting a cellular protective response from NA
toxicity. Several proteins associated with fatty acid, lipid and amino
acid metabolism were also overexpressed; including acyl-CoA
dehydrogenase and acyl-CoA thioesterase II, which catalyze part of the
fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Indeed, multiple enzymes involved in
the fatty acid oxidation pathway were upregulated. Given the presumed
structural similarity between alkyl-carboxylic acid side chains and
fatty acids, we postulate that P. fluorescens Pf-5 was using existing
fatty acid catabolic pathways (among others) during NA degradation.
Publishing scientific papers in the 21st century
Authors: Cavalleri Matteo , Pepe Alberto
Published: April 2021

The format of science papers and articles now have hardly changed since
the 17th century, even though research methods and published content
have evolved immensely. Why do scientists produce innovative modern-day
research, but still publish it in a 400-year-old format? What can we do
to produce scientific articles ‘of the future’ that better serve the
global, collaborative, and data-rich science of the 21st century?

Alberto Pepe, Senior Director, Strategy and Innovation, Atypon and
Matteo Cavalleri, Publisher, Wiley will be discussing Wiley’s vision of
the scientific article, and how preprints, interactive figures,
multimedia elements and code integration are innovating scholarly
publications.

Part of Wiley Research APAC
Webinars, recording available (free registration required)
here.
Comparison of the accuracy of digital face scans obtained by two different scanners:
Authors: Pellitteri Federica , Brucculeri Luca , Spedicato Giorgio Alfredo , Siciliani Giuseppe , Lombardo Luca
Published: April 2021

Objectives

To compare the degree of accuracy of the Face Hunter facial scanner and the Dental Pro application for facial scanning, with respect to both manual measurements and each other.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-five patients were measured manually and scanned using each device. Six reference markers were placed on each subject's face at the cephalometric points Tr, Na′, Prn, Pog′, and L–R Zyg. Digital measurement software was used to calculate the distances between the cephalometric reference points on each of the scans. Geomagic X Control was used to superimpose the scans, automatically determining the best-fit alignment and calculating the percentage of overlapping surfaces within the tolerance ranges.

Results

Individual comparisons of the four distances measured anthropometrically and on the scans yielded an intraclass correlation coefficient index greater than .9. The t-test for matched samples yielded a P value below the significance threshold. Right and left cheeks reached around 60% of the surface, with a margin of error between 0.5 mm and −0.5 mm. The forehead was the only area in which most of the surface fell within the poorly reproducible range, presenting values out of tolerance of more than 20%.

Conclusions

Three-dimensional scans of the facial surface provide an excellent analytical tool for clinical evaluation; it does not appear that one or the other of the measuring tools is systematically more accurate, and the cheeks are the area with the highest average percentage of surface in the highly reproducible range.
ACE I/D Polymorphism, Plasma ACE Levels, and Long-term Kidney Outcomes or All-Cause Death in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Abouleka Yawa , Mohammedi Kamel , Carpentier Charlyne , Dubois Severine , Gourdy Pierre , Gautier Jean-François , Roussel Ronan , Scheen André , Alhenc-Gelas François , Hadjadj Samy , Velho Gilberto , Marre Michel
Published: April 2021

Objective: The D-allele of ACE I/D polymorphism is a risk
factor for diabetic kidney disease. We assessed its contribution to long-term kidney
outcomes and all-cause death in patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods: 1155 participants from 3 French and Belgian cohorts
were followed for a median (interquartile range) duration of 14 (13) years. The
primary outcome was the occurrence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) or a 40%
drop in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Secondary outcomes were the
individual components of the primary outcome, rapid decline in eGFR (steeper
than -3 ml/min/1.73m2/year), incident albuminuria, all-cause death,
and a composite ESKD or all-cause death. Hazard ratios (HR) for XD versus II genotype
and for baseline plasma ACE levels were computed by Cox analysis. Genotype performance
in stratifying the primary outcome was tested.

Results: Genotype distribution was 954 XD and 201 II. The primary
outcome occurred in 20% of XD and 13% of II carriers: adjusted HR 2.07 (95%CI, 1.32-3.40), p=0.001.
Significant associations were also observed for rapid decline in eGFR, incident
albuminuria, ESKD, all-cause death, and ESKD or all-cause death. Baseline plasma
ACE levels were higher in XD carriers and significantly associated with increased
risk of the primary outcome. ACE genotype enhanced net reclassification
improvement (0.154, 95%CI 0.007-0.279, p=0.04) and integrated discrimination
improvement (0.012, 95%CI 0.001-0.021, p=0.02) for primary outcome
stratification.

Conclusions: The D-allele of ACE I/D polymorphism was
associated with increased risk of major kidney events and all-cause death in
patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes.
Anesthetic Management of the Pregnant Patient: Part 1
Authors: Shin Jaimin
Published: April 2021

As delays in the age for a mother's first pregnancy continue to trend upward globally, particularly in developed countries, many pregnant patients are increasingly educated on the importance of obtaining dental care throughout their pregnancies. Guidelines set forth by the American Dental Association and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists highlight the importance of dental treatment for optimizing maternal-fetal health across all trimesters, especially for emergent dental issues. The pregnant dental patient undergoes significant physiologic remodeling unique to each trimester, which may complicate treatment. Providing safe anxiety and pain control for dentistry can be further complicated if sedation or general anesthesia is required for the parturient. This is even more true when superimposed with increasingly prevalent underlying comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes. As dental providers, there is a clear need for continuing education on the many challenges associated with caring for pregnant patients due to this being an often overlooked subject in undergraduate and postgraduate dental education. Part 1 of this review will present the maternal and fetal physiologic considerations and the impact on patient management from an anesthetic perspective. Additional discussion focusing on common sedative and anesthetic agents used during dental procedures and their considerations will follow in Part 2.
PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR E ETNOGRAFIA VIRTUAL: CONSTRUINDO ESPAÇOS DE FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Feitosa Ligia Rocha Cavalcante , Marinho-Araujo Claisy Maria
Published: April 2021

Este estudo discute a atuação de psicólogos escolares dos Institutos Federais, a partir da proposição de espaços virtuais, com vistas a contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento desses profissionais. Fundamentada na psicologia escolar crítica e na etnografia virtual, a construção dos fóruns virtuais evidenciou reflexões de psicólogos sobre práticas nos Institutos Federais. A pesquisa contou com 93 participantes. Os resultados apontam que o investimento institucional para atuação do psicólogo escolar ainda está em processo de construção. Relatos indicam que as intervenções se caracterizam pela ênfase exclusiva no atendimento de estudantes com problemas de rendimento acadêmico ou se limitam à promoção de oportunidades profissionais para alunos. Os espaços virtuais contribuíram para o aperfeiçoamento continuado desses psicólogos.
A PEDAGOGIA DO OPRIMIDO NA ESCOLA CONTEMPORÂNEA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Aguiar Denise Regina Costa
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivos compreender os princípios da Pedagogia do Oprimido e da Educação Bancária, ser uma forma de denúncia do processo de opressão instituído, até hoje, na escola pública brasileira e propor, como um anúncio de superação desta condição, a Educação como Prática da Liberdade. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se em Freire (2006, 2004, 2003, 2001a 2001b), Apple e Beane (2001), Lima (2002) e Giroux (2002). Pode-se evidenciar que a pedagogia crítico-libertadora freireana é uma possibilidade para a construção de uma escola pública, democrática e com qualidade social. O estudo demonstra, também, que é condição fundamental a participação efetiva decisória de todos os envolvidos na ação educativa e de um rigoroso processo de ensino-aprendizagem voltado para o desenvolvimento da criticidade e autonomia do educando.
OS CÓDIGOS ALFANUMÉRICOS DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC) PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E AS BRINCADEIRAS DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Gonçalves Camilla Borini Vazzoler , Carvalho Janete Magalhães
Published: April 2021

Objetiva-se problematizar a brincadeira nos centros de educação infantil, de maneira a cartografar os modos pelos quais as crianças ocupam, criam fabulações e inventam nos espaços-tempos escolares que experienciam. Discutem-se a excessiva psicologização e a pedagogização das brincadeiras das crianças expressas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), pela transcrição de suas aprendizagens e brincadeiras em códigos alfanuméricos. Utiliza-se como metodologia a cartografia das fabulações e brincadeiras das crianças em uma escola municipal de educação infantil. Conclui-se que as fabulações e invenções das crianças levam a pensar a brincadeira como uma condição de nossa animalidade, como instinto e como potência para a criação e aprendizagem.
CORPOS QUE DESASSOSSEGAM O CURRÍCULO DE BIOLOGIA: (DES)CLASSIFICAÇÕES ACERCA DE SEXUALIDADE E GÊNERO
Authors: Souza Elaine De Jesus , Dornelles Priscila Gomes , Meyer Dagmar Elisabeth Estermann
Published: April 2021

O artigo é parte de uma pesquisa que analisou discursos sobre sexualidade, gênero e corpo em um currículo de Licenciatura em Biologia de uma Universidade pública, a partir da incorporação da Educação Sexual na matriz curricular. Fundamenta-se nos estudos culturais e feministas pós-estruturalistas e nosso objetivo, aqui, é problematizar discursos essencialistas e (des)classificações acerca de sexualidade, gênero e corpo que são veiculados nesse currículo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que envolveu a realização de grupos focais e entrevistas semiestruturadas com licenciandos/as e egressos/as desse curso. Com a análise foucaultiana do discurso, evidenciamos o tensionamento da “natureza” do corpo e do sexo, no currículo, argumentando que isso produz outros modos de compreensão conceitual e política de gênero e sexualidade, contribuindo para uma formação docente comprometida com a vida e(m) democracia.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO CONTEXTO DA CULTURA DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Marcon Karina , Machado Juliana Brandão , Schmitz João Victor , Rossi Leonardo José
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi investigar as relações teórico-práticas dos processos de inclusão digital nos espaços educativos escolares da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis/Santa Catarina, tendo o conceito de inclusão digital com base em Marcon (2008) como referência. O estudo qualitativo, de natureza exploratória, apresenta um recorte de observações simples realizadas em sete escolas sobre o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas nas salas informatizadas, com turmas do 4º ou 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados indicam que as escolas vêm trabalhando em uma perspectiva de inclusão digital, com planejamento intencional, variação de recursos tecnológicos, docência compartilhada e interação entre professores/as regentes e auxiliares de tecnologias educacionais.
O OLHAR SOCIOLÓGICO COMO PILAR DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Costa Patrícia Furtado Fernandes , Machado Lucília Regina de Souza
Published: April 2021

O problema que motivou a elaboração deste artigo diz respeito à necessidade de se analisar como a disciplina de Sociologia ou seus componentes podem possibilitar a integração de conteúdos de cursos técnicos e do ensino médio geral; ou seja, se eles detêm alguma especificidade no contexto na modalidade educacional do ensino médio integrado e o que essa seria. Tal exame se justificou pela premência na definição de estratégias que contribuam para a superação da dualidade estrutural do ensino brasileiro e a formação integral do aluno. Responder a essa indagação é o objetivo deste artigo, o que demarca seu caráter propositivo. Para tanto, valeu-se de uma pesquisa de revisão teórica e outra de abordagem empírica, essa junto a docentes de Sociologia de Institutos Federais. O principal resultado dessa análise diz respeito à importância da especificidade do olhar sociológico como elemento de conexão dos conteúdos dos cursos técnicos e do ensino médio. O desenvolvimento desse olhar na atividade pedagógica de professores e na aprendizagem dos alunos remete para o exercício do estranhamento, da desconfiança e da dúvida dando vez à necessária contextualização e desnaturalização de conceitos, comportamentos e práticas sociais.
INTERLOCUÇÕES DOCENTES SOBRE CURRÍCULO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: APLICABILIDADE, ELABORAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E QUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Barreto Anderson Cristian , Anversa Ana Luisa Barbosa , Souza Vânia de Fátima Matias
Published: April 2021

Base teórica: Sustentado nos pressupostos do materialismo histórico dialético, entende-se o currículo como sendo um constructo social, produzido por agentes sociais condicionados a um contexto histórico-social. Problema: Seria o currículo na prática, relevante e adequado as necessidades, na percepção dos professores de Educação Física? Objetivo: Verificar a importância curricular para as aulas de Educação Física, considerando as necessidades educacionais que se expressam e materializam no cotidiano. Metodologia: A aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada, aos 37 professores/as de Educação Física, resultaram nas categorias: Aplicabilidade Curricular, Elaboração Curricular Democrática e Qualidade Educacional. Síntese do estudo: A elaboração curricular de forma democrática efetiva-se na prática apenas quando se propõe a considerar a diversidade cultural e social dos agentes envolvidos.
RACIONALIDADE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CURRICULAR NAS ESCOLAS FAMILIARES RURAIS MOÇAMBICANAS
Authors: Gerke Janinha , Sinalo Tané Joaquim
Published: April 2021

A pesquisa que sustenta este artigo teve como propósito avivar os esforços das Escolas Familiares Rurais (EFRs) praticantes da Pedagogia da Alternância na República de Moçambique. Trata-se de um estudo que fez uso do método dialético e objetivou precipuamente avaliar a racionalidade do currículo desenvolvido em Pedagogia da Alternância. Os resultados da pesquisa foram alcançados mediante a aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Eles revelaram que, no contexto moçambicano, a racionalidade de um currículo desenvolvido em Pedagogia da Alternância centra-se na necessidade de que os jovens do meio rural usufruam do direito a uma educação profissional condigna, preservante dos valores autóctones, e no compromisso das Escolas Familiares Rurais em produzir uma educação integral, humanizada, de qualidade, como também para o enfrentamento dos desafios do mundo do trabalho na sociedade atual.
SABERES EXPERIENCIAIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE UM CURRÍCULO EMERGENTE NO COTIDIANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO RURAL
Authors: Oliveira Adelson Dias de , Rios Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco
Published: April 2021

Este artigo objetiva problematizar a constituição do currículo no cotidiano de professores(as) do ensino médio rural e seus saberes experienciais. Vincula as epistemologias do sul e autores que consideram o saber experiencial como exponencial na produção do conhecimento. Desse modo, o problema que norteia o estudo está centrado na constituição do currículo em meio ao cotidiano de professores(as) do ensino médio nas ruralidades. Faz uso do dispositivo de pesquisa-formação-ação da Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas, como perspectiva metodológica. Nesse contexto, são produzidos saberes que vão para além da regulação técnica e do desenvolvimento de um currículo puramente informacional. Há uma mistura entre fazer o que está previsto no currículo e, ao mesmo tempo, “subverter” o sistema.
Atenção primária à saúde: avaliação de indicadores de estrutura e de processo em um município de pequeno porte
Authors: Massaro Alfredo Fittipaldi , Basso Joeli Fernanda , Adão Izaltina , Ogata Alberto José Niituma
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a experiência de gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a partir dos indicadores de estrutura e processo, de um município de pequeno porte do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2012 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional descritivo, longitudinal e retrospectivo, que se utilizou de dados coletados em bases públicas e documentos oficiais e em relatórios de gestão pública. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que, com a implantação das equipes de Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) a partir de 2013 e com sua ampliação para a capacidade máxima (em 100%) entre os anos de 2014 e 2015, propiciou-se maior acesso aos usuários com melhoria dos indicadores de processo, inclusive no controle das condições sensíveis à atenção primária. Após 2016 até o ano de 2019 com a exclusão de cinco equipes de ESF, as oportunidades de acesso foram reduzidas, assim como o número de atendimentos e as atividades por elas desenvolvidas, comprometendo atributo da  longitudinalidade do cuidado em saúde.
Avaliação da qualidade hospitalar
Authors: Burmester Haino
Published: April 2021

*
Instrumento norteador para auditoria clínica de protocolos
Authors: Cavalcante Vitória Régia Dias dos Santos , Da Silva Tatiane Santos , Alves Patrícia Gabriela Santana , Azevedo Sara Diniz Rubinsztejn , De Souza Crystiane Aline Alves , Santos Eliana Cáceres dos , Hangai Rosemeire Keiko
Published: April 2021

A auditoria clínica envolve um processo de verificação das práticas preconizadas e o cuidado prestado nas instituições de saúde implicando na qualidade do atendimento, neste contexto o trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar um protótipo, avaliar aplicabilidade e oportunidades de melhoria de um instrumento norteador para análise da eficácia da implantação de protocolos. Realizado em hospital pediátrico de ensino de grande porte entre abril e setembro de 2020, no município de São Paulo, através de levantamento bibliográfico e de protocolos institucionais, interações com profissionais da Instituição e um teste-piloto. O instrumento em sua versão validada foi baseado na estrutura comum de seis protocolos, constando de seis critérios correspondentes ao objetivo, abrangência, fluxo de atendimento, condutas adotadas, registros em prontuário e indicadores sendo as informações classificadas em conforme, parcialmente e não conforme. No processo de validação verificou a necessidade de instrumento específico para cada protocolo auditado. O instrumento elaborado atendeu ao objetivo proposto de nortear a prática de auditoria dentro do hospital e demonstrou conseguir em conjunto com específico agregar valor ao atendimento apontando possíveis melhorias.Palavras-chave: Auditoria Clínica; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde; Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde; Protocolos Clínicos ABSTRACTGuiding instrument for clinical audit of protocolsThe clinical audit involves a process of verifying the recommended practices and the are provided in health institutions, implying in the quality of care, in this context the work aims to develop a prototype, evaluate applicability and opportunities for improvement of a guiding instrument for analyzing the effectiveness the implementation of protocols. Held in a large teaching pediatric hospital between April and September 2020, in the city of São Paulo, through a bibliographic survey and institutional protocols, interactions with professionals of the Institution and a pilot test. The instrument in its validated version was based on the common structure of six protocols, consisting of six criteria corresponding to the objective, scope, service flow, conduct adopted, medical records and indicators being classified as conforming, partially and non-conforming. In the validation process, he verified the need for a specific instrument for each audited protocol. The instrument developed met the proposed objective to guide the audit practice within the hospital and obtain the set with the specific value of adding possible improvements to care.Keywords: Clinical Audit; Quality of Health Care; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Clinical Protocols
Happy Hens or Healthy Eggs – A Summative Content Analysis Of How Hens Are Represented In Supermarket Egg Boxes Narratives
Authors: Hill Kristine
Published: April 2021

How a species is represented by marketers of animal-based products both reflects and shapes how consumers think about that animal. By examining the explicit statements, and implicit messages encoded in the imagery on supermarket egg boxes, this paper explores how hens are represented by whole egg retailers. Samples were collected from supermarket chain websites in the US, the UK, and Germany during March 2017. A summative content analysis reveals two prominent narratives purveyed through eggbox imagery (textual and visual), namely those pertaining to hen welfare and human health. The latter disenfranchises hens from their products by focusing on the nutritional value of eggs, whereas the former reflects a public concern for the welfare of egg-laying hens. Although claims of improvements in welfare practices are undoubtedly exploited as marketing tools, they nevertheless serve to raise awareness and drive competitors to adopt similar practices. Welfare claims are a direct response to public concerns about the plight of hens, and may positively influence industry welfare standards. However, idyllic depictions displayed on eggboxes also lull consumers into the belief that those eggs are an ethically sound food choice, regardless of the actual standard of living experienced by the hens.
The Effects of In-Ovo Injected D-Glucose Monohydrate and Ascorbic Acid on Hatchability, Body Weight and Early Post-Hatch Performance of Geese
Authors: Baykalir Yasin , Iflazoglu Mutlu Seda , Erisir Zeki
Published: April 2021

The aim of the current study was to determine the impact of in-ovo injected D-Glucose monohydrate and ascorbic acid on hatchability, body weight and early post-hatch performance of geese. The 360 eggs from a 50-wk-old Embden crossbred breeder flock were set in a single-stage incubator with 4 treatments. The experimental treatments were: (1) non-injected Control, (2) Dextrose 24 mg / 0.5 mL, (3) Vitamin C 10 mg / 0.1 mL (4) Dextrose 24 mg / 0.5 mL + Vitamin C 10 mg / 0.1 mL. At 11 and 18 d of incubation, the eggs were injected into the albumen manually under sterile conditions. At 25 d of incubation, the same amount of the agents was injected into the yolk sac of the fertile eggs with the same procedure. The hatchability of the Control and Dextrose + Vitamin C groups were statistically different (P < 0.05). Although there was a statistically insignificant difference, the highest value was recorded in the Dextrose + Vitamin C group on the 25th-day. The hatchling weights were only influenced by the agents. The 25th-day Dextrose + Vitamin C treatment had the greatest values at body weights at hatch. There were no statistical differences by the injection days, agents and interactions regarding body weights at 7th-day post-hatch. In addition, there was no significant impact of different injection sites on both hatchling weight and, body weights of post-hatch 7th-day. It is suggested that the in-ovo injection should administrate on the 25th day of incubation into the yolk sac in goose eggs with a mixture of D-Glucose monohydrate and ascorbic acid.