bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miradas alternativas sobre la pobreza en España: una cuestión de definición y medida
Authors: Permanyer Iñaki , Köksel Pinar
Published: September 2020

El año 2010 la Unión Europea (UE) presentó el programa Europa 2020: un conjunto de medidas que tenía que servir para hacer frente a los efectos adversos de la reciente crisis financiera y fortalecer las economías de la zona Euro. Entre otros, uno de los objetivos prioritarios planteados era la necesidad de reducir en 20 millones de número de personas amenazadas por el riesgo de vivir en una situación de pobreza o exclusión social en el conjunto de la UE. En el caso español, este objetivo se traduce en disminuir en 1,4 millones de personas el número de pobres entre los años 2010 y 2020. ¿En qué medida se están logrando los objetivos de reducción de la pobreza que se fijaron para España de cara a 2020? Esta es la pregunta que queremos responder en este número de Perspectives Demogràfiques. Sobrepasado el ecuador del período establecido es un buen momento para hacer un balance provisional de los progresos realizados hasta el momento, y de analizar cuáles son las perspectivas de éxito para los próximos años. Comenzaremos repasando brevemente las virtudes y los defectos de las medidas oficiales utilizadas para cuantificar la pobreza y proponiendo una alternativa. Pese a que la nueva medida es tan arbitraria como las actualmente existentes, tiene la virtud de ofrecer una visión complementaria y, quizá, más realista de los preocupantes procesos de exclusión social que recientemente se están desarrollando en nuestro país. Las formas como definimos y medimos los fenómenos sociales tienen una importancia capital no solo cuando intentamos retratar y comprender el mundo que nos rodea sino también cuando intentamos modificarlo y corregirlo. En este sentido, la pobreza es un ejemplo paradigmático con un gran eco mediático y social a raíz del ciclo económico recesivo iniciado en 2008. ¿Cuál ha sido su evolución en los últimos años? ¿A qué sectores ha afectado con más fuerza? ¿Qué podemos esperar en los próximos años? Si dejamos a un lado las medidas oficiales excesivamente acomodadizas e incapaces de captar los importantes cambios estructurales que están aconteciendo en la economía española, hay razones para el pesimismo: niños, extranjeros y personas sin estudios universitarios son algunos de los sectores más afectados por los vaivenes de la coyuntura económica actual.
CASO ALCATEL E A INSEGURANÇA JURÍDICA NA TRIBUTAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS TÉCNICOS
Authors: Andrade Leonardo Aguirra de
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o Caso Alcatel, recentemente julgado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, a fim de identificar e avaliar em que fase da evolução do debate sobre a tributação da importação de serviços técnicos ele está inserido; o acerto da interpretação adotada pela Corte Superior; e a insegurança jurídica no tema e nas questões que ainda remanescem controversas nessa seara.
MECHANISMS TO FIGHT TREATY ABUSE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ribeiro João Sérgio
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this brief article is to address the topic of treaty abuse, which has gained increased importance in the framework of the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (BEPS). The author will start by briefly delimiting the concept of treaty abuse. Subsequently, we will be addressing the classical solutions to prevent treaty abuse. In the third and final part of this article the author will revisit the classical solutions in light of the latest developments to determine what has changed.
Una mirada a las revistas especializadas en el campo de la industria creativa
Authors: Castañeda Rivera Érika , Garduño Bello Bianca
Published: September 2020

En los últimos años, las industrias creativas han mostrado un crecimiento y una participación cada vez más importante en la economía mundial, lo cual es un fenómeno que tiene implicaciones políticas, económicas y sociales que exigen ser reflexionadas, estudiadas y analizadas desde diferentes perspectivas. Para la investigación en ciencias sociales, el tema está abierto y está siendo tratado con especial interés. En este sentido, las revistas especializadas son un espacio fundamental de difusión de la información y el conocimiento que se está generando sobre el campo. En este texto se propone explorar las revistas y publicaciones periódicas de investigación en ciencias sociales para conocer los temas y debates que se están trabajando.
Simplified complexity. Método para el modelado NURBS avanzado con Rhinoceros
Authors: González Meza Edwin
Published: September 2020

Entre la década de los sesenta y los setenta, Pierre Bézier, desarrollador de las curvas y las superficies que llevan su nombre, se convirtió en el pionero del trabajo de las curvas NURBS o NonUniform rational B-Spilines, incrementando su flexibilidad y precisión, tecnología que se implementa por primera vez en la industria automotriz, en conjunto con la compañía Renault. La metodología de diseño de formas complejas se ha ido perfeccionando con el empleo de softwares de diseño adaptado a diferentes industrias, donde la palabra diseño esté implícita. Este artículo analiza la metodología propuesta por Giancarlo Di Marco en su libro Simplified Complexity. Concluyendo con una crítica sobre la metodología presentada y su aplicación en el proceso de flujos de trabajo para diferentes diseñadores.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Maternal-Neonatal Etkileri ve Yönetimi
Authors: ACAVUT Gamze , PAY Ramazan Erda , ULUBAY Mustafa , EVLİYAOĞLU Özlem
Published: September 2020

Coronavirüs hastalığı, SARS-Cov-2 virüsünün neden olduğu solunum yolu hastalığıdır. İnsanlar arasında hızlı bir yayılım gösteren bu virüs pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir ve tüm dünya sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Damlacık yolu ve kontamine yüzeyler ile temas sonrası bulaşabilen virüs riskli gruplarda ölümcül olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle gebeler ve yenidoğanlar üzerinde hassasiyetle durulması gereken gruplardandır. Gebelikte ortaya çıkan anatomik ve fizyolojik değişiklikler, yenidoğanın immatür olması COVID-19 pandemisinin ele alınmasını önemli hale getirmiştir. COVID-19 pozitif olan gebelerin intrapartum ve postpartum dönemde yakın izlemi ve koruyucu ekipmanlar ile doğumun gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. İntrapartum dönemde mutlaka elektronik fetal monitörizasyon izlemi yapılmalıdır. Kullanılan tüm ekipmanların dezenfeksiyonu, en az sayıda sağlık ekibi ile doğumun gerçekleştirilmesi ve multidisipliner bir yaklaşım ile sürecin yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca yenidoğanın ilk bulguları ve APGAR skoru yakından izlenmeli, enfekte anne ile bebeği arasındaki mesafenin korunmasına özen gösterilmelidir. Yenidoğanın resüsitasyon ihtiyacı belirlenmeli, COVID-19 semptomları incelenmeli ve yoğun bakıma transferine karar verilmelidir. Transfer sırasında kullanılan ekipmanların dezenfeksiyonuna özen gösterilmelidir. Yoğun bakımda izlenen bebeklerin, anne ile birlikte negatif basınçlı odada izole edilmesi önerilmektedir. COVID-19’un emzirmeye engel olmadığı, koruyucu önlemler altında emzirmenin en erken sürede başlatılması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Taburcu edilen olguların on dört gün izlenmesi önerilmektedir. Virüsün maternal ve neonatal etkileri göz önüne alınarak etkili biçimde yönetilmesi gerekmektedir.
SYSTEMOMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZING THE NETWORK OF MAIN CENTER OF THE SPECIAL MONITORING OBJECTS
Authors: Bezkorvayny V. V. , Gordienko Yu. O. , Koshel A. V. , Kulagin K. K. , Solonets O. I.
Published: September 2020

Structural, cost and functional characteristics of distributed systems are largely determined by the topology of their subsystems and elements. In its turn the topology of subsystems and elements determines the topology of communication links, providing the exchange of resources and information between elements and subsystems. It is common for many modern technical, organizational and technical, and socio-economic systems. The article analyzes the factors, which determine the efficiency of the network of Main Center of the Special Monitoring objects as a territorially distributed system, formalizes its structural description and designation purpose. It formulates the problem of optimizing the network of Main Center of the Special Monitoring objects that includes complexes of tasks, which deal with the choice of structure, topology, technology of functioning, parameters of elements and connections, comprehensive assessment and choice of options at various stages of the network life cycle. The article determines the expediency of developing a methodology for optimizing the network of the objects of Main Center of the Special Monitoring on the ideas of aggregation-decomposition and block-hierarchical approaches. It suggests the three-level scheme for decomposition of the network optimization problem; that scheme includes the sets of tasks for the network design, evolution planning, adaptation and reengineering. In the article the composition and scheme of interconnections with input and output data of the tasks of network system design are determined. It is concluded that practical application of the obtained results for solution of the problem of optimizing the network of Main Center of the Special Monitoring objects will reduce the time expenditures inevitable in solution of the tasks of the network design and its development planning; it will also reduce the expenses for its modernization or reengineering, through the joint solution of tasks it will improve the quality of solutions and enhance on that basis the network's functional characteristics. The methodology of systemologic analysis of the problem dealing with optimization of geographically distributed objects can generally be used in the design of any information systems, distributed service systems and large-scale monitoring.
FORECASTING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FIRE DAMAGE IN ASSESSING THE ENEMY’S ABILITY TO DISRUPT THE MANAGEMENT OF TROOPS
Authors: Ishchenko D. A. , Kyrylyuk V. A , Naumchak O. M. , Starykov A. M.
Published: September 2020

In the work the mathematical apparatus for forecasting the effectiveness of fire damage was proposed in assessing the enemy’s ability to disarm the troop management with taking into account the experience of the antiterrorist operation and the Joint Forces Operation in order to provide national security and defense, repression and deterrence of armed aggression of the Russian Federation in the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. The question of estimating the predicted degree of disorganization of the troops management by the damage for management system, that the enemy causes to its elements using the means of radio-electronic suppression and fire damage, is researched. The assessment of the loss is based on the relative proportion of the lost (suppressed) objects from their total number in the management system. Depending on the size and nature of the damage to the totality of radio-electronic objects and means, the state of the system can be estimated by the appropriate degree of disorganization: disturbance, difficulty or disruption of management. A probabilistic approach is proposed for evaluating the loss of a set of radio-electronic objects and means. The degree of disorganization due to fire damage is estimated using the model of defeat of the objects of the troops management system. The model of fire damage is created with the following assumptions: a group object is given by a set of elementary objects; the defeat of the group object is determined according to the degree of damage to the elements or the damage to the critical element; elementary objects are homogeneous with the exception of critical elements; the distribution of the point of the fall of the lesion may be described by the relevant law. On the basis of the analysis of the structure of objects and possible damage, a mathematical apparatus for evaluating the suitability of elementary objects for performing their tasks in conditions of fire damage was proposed based on indicators: destruction, suppression and disruption. A model of defeat of a single (elementary) and a group military object was developed. The model takes into account: the composition of the group object, its size, the size of elementary objects; the law of the distribution of the point of falling of the means of defeat by the area; the presence of critical elementary objects; characteristics of fire damage.
USAGE FACTORS OF CODE SWITCHING IN TEACHING INTERACTION OF ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Qona'atun Aa
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to gain a deep understanding and to know the use of code-switching done by lecturers and students in interaction when learning process in English class. Sub focus in this study is to determine the factors behind the use of code switching used by both speakers and partners said that in this case the interaction between lecturers and students when learning process in English class. This research was conducted on campus of State Islamic University Faculty in second semester.This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic method. The researcher examines the factors behind the use of code switching in interaction when learning process in the classroom. The research procedure by collecting data, processing, analyzing, and then presenting data objectively about the phenomenon of code switching in the interaction of teaching in English class. The use of documents on the grounds that: for a stable source, useful as a proof, because of its scientific, non-reactive nature, and the result of document review will open up the opportunity to further expand the growth and development of knowledge of something investigated. (4) The data in the research are: words, phrases, and sentences from informants as mentioned above. Data collection techniques are: (1) Observation. The tool used to assist this observation is the tape recorder. (2) Interview. (3) Documentation. The result of the research shows that there are seven factors that have been found related to the use of code switching: (1) factor of language limitations, (2) habit factor, (3) factor explaining something, (4) reflex factor, (5) base factor (entertainment), (6) factors of concern, (7) factors influenced by good speech partners between lecturers with students or students with other students.
THE INFLUENCE OF USING SHORT STORY TOWARD READING ABILITY AT THE EIGHT GRADE MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL HUDA, BAROS-SERANG
Authors: Amalia Lia
Published: September 2020

Method of the research used quantitative research by using quasi experimental design.has both pre and posttests and experimental and control groups, but no random assignment of subjects. To collect the data, the writer used pre-test and post-test. Pre-test given to students before treatment. Post-test is a test that given to students after treatment. After collecting the data, the writer qualifies it based on its kind. To analyze data, the writer uses twoapproaches. To compare the result of research between experimental class and control class.From the calculation of data, the writer got the result as follow:  from control class: (1) Mean score of pre-test (My1) 61,8 and post-test score (My2) 72,0. It means that average score of control class got increase 10,2. Whereas mean score from experimental class for pre-test (Mx1) 57,9 and post-testscore (Mx2) 78,3. It means that average score from experimental class got increase 20,4 and it got higher increase than from control class. (2) The percentage from control class is 34% and experimental class is 67%, so both average and percentage score both of control class and experimental class got increase but control class got relatively little increase than experimental class. (3) “t” observation is 6,41 and 70.
BLENDED LEARNING IN STRUCTURE FOR TOEFL® SUBJECT: HOW THE ONLINE MODE SUPPORTS THE ONSITE LEARNING EFFECTIVELY
Authors: Pahamzah John , Hakim Rahman
Published: September 2020

This article discusses about the onsite and online mode of learning processes experienced by the students in structure for TOEFL® Subject. It is a case study that aimed to describe how the lecturer prepared the online mode effectively in supporting the onsite learning of the subject. It figured out how the lecturer inventarized the problems found in structure section of TOEFL, and how the students interact with the materials in the online mode.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT STRATEGY IN COMPLETING TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION TEST
Authors: Fajri Dede Rohadi
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to find out the strategies used by students in completing TOEFL reading comprehension test, types of reading comprehension in TOEFL test that was difficult to be answered by students, the greatest challenges factor for students in completing reading comprehension in TOEFL test, and the score of the 2nd semester students of STTIKOM Insan Unggul Cilegon-Banten. This is a descriptive qualitative study based on observation, interview, questionnaire and test as the instruments of collecting data.The sample is 20 advanced STTIKOM undergraduate students at Cilegon-Banten in Academic year 2018/2019 who were asked to do a PBT TOEFL reading comprehension test.The result showed that inference (33%), vocabulary (40%) and unstated details (50%) questions are the most difficult types to be answered by students. Related to the strategy, three of the strategies (skimming and scanning, top down and guess meaning ) are used by students in answering reading comprehension in TOEFL test. The greatest challenges for students in answering TOEFL reading comprehension in TOEFL test are less motivation in reading a text, less practice and they did not mastering vocabulary well. In addition, the TOEFL score of STTIKOM Insan Unggul Cilegon-Banten was insufficient to achieve standardize test or low.
IMPROVING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL IN NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING DISPERSION IMAGINATION
Authors: Apriliyani Herlin , Oktaviana Fadilla , Nuraida Ida
Published: September 2020

The objective of the study were (1) To know the process of teaching writing skill in narrative text at tenth grade of SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang (2) To find out the result of students writing skill in narrative text by using dispersion imagination at tenth grade of SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang. This research is used a mixed method research design, classroom action research. The result of the research were (1) the process of teaching narrative text using dispersion imagination in writing skills of two steps; pre-cycle and cycle. The result of research showed that the research in cycle 1, the writer used the move picture, the students to listen and look at the move picture in slide at the Power Point about the material. The students write narrative text from the story by using dispersion imagination. In cycle 2, the use of film is able to improve students writing skill in narrative text and develop idea to write well. While the role of teachers who are not just as facilitators, but also as a motivator and inspirator are also able to provide new supported in the learning process. There is improvement in writing skill of the students after the treatment. It can be seen from their main score of pre-test and post-test. (2) There was improvement in the pre-test main score (41.00), the first post-test mean score (45.00), and the second post-test main score (76.00). The achievement of writing in post-test is 76,00%. In conclusion, there was significant improvement of the students in writing skill in narrative text by using dispersion imagination.
APPLICATION OF SQ3R ON THE SUCCESS OF THE "ROLE PLAY" METHOD IN "ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE" COURSE, ADMINISTRATIVE STUDY PROGRAM, STIA BANTEN, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN
Authors: Hendra Hendra
Published: September 2020

SQ3R is a method to get knowledge from reading sources. Thus, the contents of a reading source will become effective as a knowledge, in this case the knowledge instructed by the lecturer in the "English for Specific Purpose" Course. The desired knowledge obtained is the knowledge of "ISO" (International Organization for Stadardization) . After getting the contents of a reading about the "ISO", the lecturer will form a group for a conversation simulation in a company meeting by using the "Role Play" method, where students in the group will act as managers in a company. The limitation of this research is to only focus on the role of the SQ3R method on the "Role Play" method as one of the methods for teaching students' Speaking Skills at STIA Banten, especially students of the "English for Specific Purpose" class. In conducting this research, the author used the Action Research method or take certain actions or treatments to see the success of students to be able to communicate. Then, the data used is observation data with recording techniques and also the value of student learning outcomes.

The results achieved in this study are that there is a close relationship between SQ3R conducted by students to find out about "ISO" and then practice it in the classroom using the "Role Play" method. From the results obtained by students, there is also visible progress before using the SQ3R method with students' speaking ability after using the SQ3R method.
USING OF REGISTERS IN TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION CONTEXT APPLIED BY COMPUTER COMMUNITY
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu Chandra , Saputri Sisca Wulansari
Published: September 2020

This research is an ethnography study which explores the using of registers in technology of information context applied by computer community. The research examines the textual patterning of the registers applied by computer community, interpersonal and intrapersonal features as well as considers possible contextual factors which contribute to the formation of cultural theme. The research thus aims to provide both textual and contextual of the register under investigation in language and culture. For its framework for analysis, the research draws on domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and the role of both textual and contextual pattern in forming cultural theme. The research reveals that computer community uses a proverb ‘Practice Makes Perfect’ as their cultural theme to understand the functional interpretation of each register in technology of information context. They seem to distance themselves from outside sources such as bilingual dictionary for comprehending the textual meaning and computer dictionary for comprehending the contextual meaning. They integrate and manipulate outside sources in various ways to establish and provide supportive for the views they express. The research concludes that cultural theme of computer community is a proverb ‘Practice Makes Perfect’. They believe that they can possess the skills by keeping practice. It is thus recommended that further study in this field should be able to investigate the need analysis of English for specific purpose in order to improve the comprehension of the register.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Authors: Susfenti N. Erna Marlia
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed at investigating the Students’ Ability in Using Subject- Verb Agreement and the error made by the students in using subject-verb agreement. The writers was used the deductive approach to minimize the errors on learning grammar process and improving their ability in using subject-verb agreement. The students ability in using subject-verb agreement was categorized into the poor categories with 17 students and followed by very poor categories with 8 students from 34 students are there in the class. This research also found some causes of the students error while learning the grammar structure especially subject-verb agreement. The error occurred while learning subject verb agreement was on intralingua error like, false analogy and misanalysis.
NEED ANALYSIS IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH SYLLABUS AT BANTEN JAYA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Fajri Dede Rohadi , Saputri Sisca Wulansari
Published: September 2020

The study used to be aimed at describing: (1) the goal needs of the students in learning English of Banten Jaya University, (2) the mastering needs of the students in mastering English of Banten Jaya University, and (3) the improvement at the teaching English syllabus. The topics of this study had been 152 students of the semester 1 of various departments of Banten Jaya University in the educational yr 2019/2020. The study consisted of data collection, data identiﬁcation, data quantiﬁcation, data description, and syllabus development. The English syllabus has been developed primarily based on the desires analysis data. The research instruments have been questionnaires and interview guides. The outcomes of the study are as follow. The goal needs of the students of Banten Jaya University in learning English are to enhance their English skills; the students’ proﬁciency is in the beginner level; studying English is useful for their subsequent career; the most popular subject matter; the center is photo illustration; the studying pastime is talking then reading comprehension; the trainer function is as a comments giver; the learners position is as energetic learners; and the setting is group work.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI PENGANTAR KEUANGAN DAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Suba’i Suba’i , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed to describe: (1). The Application of Role Playing Model in accounting subject, (2). The problem and solution in teaching accounting using Role Playing Model, (3). The student results after used Role Playing model.This research used class room action research with two cycles and each cycle consist of four steps: planning, action, observing and reflection. This research used observation sheet and competence test as instrument data collections.The results showed that the Role Playing model could be improve student activity in class, despite of in first cycle faced of free rider and diffusion of responsibility but teacher and observer could find the solution. That teacher gave group task and intensive care for slow learner student. And generally, the Role Playing model could improve the student achievement result.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS MODEL GROUP TO GROUP EXCHANGE
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti , Nurlaili Fitri
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know the application of cooperative learning model of type group to group exchange on subjects of financial accounting as well as knowing the results of learning students after teaching and learning activities using the learning model Group to group exchange.This research used classroom action research with two cycles and each cycles consist of four steps : planning, action, observing and reflection. The results of this research show that the model of the learning group to group exchange can improve student learning activities. The results of the observation activities of students in cycle 1 of 70% and cycle  2 of 90%. In addition, the results of this research also shows that the model of the learning group to group exchange can also improve student learning outcomes. In cycle 1, of 31 students in attendance who managed to reach the KKM of 61.29%, with average result 80,74 while on cycle 2 of 33 students in attendance who managed to reach the KKM of 89,19%.with average result 84,61.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this research to make compare the finance performance between Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the period 2012-2016 by using financial ratios. Financial ratios are used consisting of CAR, KAP, NPL,and ROA. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a difference between the performance of Islamic bank financial statements when compared to conventional banks as a wholeAnalytical techniques used to see comparison of financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks with Conventional Commercial Bank is the quantitative method that use spss. The analysis showed that there are significant differences for each financial ratio between Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Islamic Commercial Banks has better performance in terms of LDR ratios, while the Conventional Commercial Banks better performance in terms of the CAR, KAP, NPL, and ROA.
PENGARUH REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA CILEGON TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Rahmiyanti Sev , Prasetyo Didit
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effect of local taxes and levies on local revenue. This study uses data on the realization of the Regional Expenditure Budget and is devoted to the data on the realization of the revenue of the original region of Cilegon which was taken over a period of five years, starting from 2014 until 2018. The data was obtained from the Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Kota Cilegon with the type of data used is time series data.The results of this study indicate the effect of local tax revenue and regional retribution in the city of Cilegon have a positive effect simultaneously on the increase of local revenue with a magnitude of influence of 94.8%, while partially local tax and regional levies have different influences in influencing local revenue. It can be concluded that regional taxes have a significant effect on local own-source revenues while regional user fees do not have a significant effect on regional own-source revenues.
PENERAPAN REWARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hartika Nely
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the application of reward in the learning process in order to improve the learning achievement of students of accounting class X in SMK Negeri 1 Ciruas on economic and business subjects aiming to find out how the application of rewards in learning to improve learning achievement. Learning treatment in the form of reward giving is one type of approach in the process of teaching and learning activities that can provide stimulus to students to be more academically achievers in economics and business subjects. Academic achievement is the cognitive ability that begins with enthusiasm and the emergence of student enthusiasm in dealing with the process of teaching and learning activities.This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Ciruas- Serang Banten. The research method used is Classroom Action Research with a qualitative approach. The sample of this study were all students of class X accounting SMK Negeri 1 Ciruas as many as 36 students.The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in learning achievement in economic and business subjects by using a learning approach with the application of rewards in class X Accounting students in SMK Negeri 1 Ciruas .This is evidenced by an increase in learning achievement in economics and business subjects by using a learning approach with the application of rewards in class X Accounting students in SMK Negeri 1 Ciruas. This is evidenced by an increase in the number of students who passed the Minimum completeness criteria by 28 people or 77.78%.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, TBK
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri , Wiyanto Unan
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research were to determine the bank level of bank health toward profit at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, tbk. In banking, the non performing was the important part of bank performance achieving. The analysis technique used to see the effect of non performing finanching on profitability at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk is a quantitative method that uses SPSS calculation.Partial t test result, obtained t value of 9,050 with a significant level of 0,012 means that non performing finanching has a significant effect in increasing profitability.The result of this research showed that non performing finanching could influence the profitability because according to the result non performing finanching have the value up to 5%, it showed the profitability value especially the return on assets and the return on equity value that its result is under the standard value based on Indonesia Bank is ROA as much 1,25 % and ROE as much 5%.
ANALISIS REALISASI ANGGARAN DAN RENCANA KERJA ANGGARAN SEKOLAH (RKAS) TAHUN ANGGARAN 2016 DAN 2017 PADA SMPIT AL-IZZAH KOTA SERANG
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri , Nopian Nopian
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine how the budget realization and work plan for the Al-Izzah Junior High School budget in Serang City for the period 2016 and 2017 and to determine the suitability of the RPP and its realization. In this study, researchers used quantitative research because the data of this study were taken from the plan data and the realization of the school budget in the form of numbers and then examined the correctness. The results of this study found that there were differences between the realization and the budget, such as spending deviations that were not in accordance with school budget allocations and expenditures were not reasonable with predetermined values. It was expected that every activity carried out by school requires an evaluation of the activity program to carry out activities in accordance with what was planned. In preparing the school budget work plan, it was necessary to pay attention to the types, objects and details of expenditure objects that would be needed so that the plan was achieved, and the budget format was required both for reports and realization in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Hartika Nely , Handayani Triana Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to: (1) to find out Internal factors that influence student learning difficulties in accounting subjects (2) To find out any external factors that influence student learning difficulties in accounting subjects ;(3) To find out dominant factors influence the causes of learning difficulties in accounting subjects. This research method was quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of class XI Accounting in the odd semester of state vocational high school (SMKN) in Serang City. The validity of the questionnaire instrument was performed by item analysis used the Product Moment correlation formula and the reliability test used the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The data analysis technique used factorial analysis Confirmatory factor analysis model. The results of this study indicated that: the biggest internal factor that causes the learning difficulties for learners was (1) a physical factor with eigenvalue of 3.735 and a variance value of 19,659%  (2) the biggest external factor that caused the learning difficulties were family factors with an eigenvalue of 3.735 and a variance value of 19.6%.
LAPORAN KETERANGAN PERTANGGNGJAWABAN AKHIR MASA JABATAN (LKPj) GUBERNUR BANTEN PERIODE 2012-2017 (Suatu Tinjauan)
Authors: Mahmud Toni Anwar
Published: September 2020

As per the laws and regulations the regional government is obliged to submit a statement of accountability at the end of the term of office. The report contains information on the implementation of Decentralization, Co-Administration and Public Administration. The methodology in this research was carried out by the method of library study (documentary study) to collect data and information. The documentation study was carried out by conducting a comparative study of policy documents that became legal references, including: (1) Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2012-2017, (2) Banten Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2015 Concerning Changes Banten Province Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget 2015 and (3) Official BPS News. The results of the study found that the information conveyed in the report did not adjust to the indicators, benchmarks and achievements as stated in the 2015 RKPD. There was no visible relationship between vision, mission, goals and performance achievements in 2015. The performance of the Banten provincial government in general, have not yet achieved the vision and mission stated in the 2012-2017 RPJMD document.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-RECRUITMENT BERBASIS WEB DENGAN NOTIFIKASI SMS GATEWAY DI PT. AGUNG KARUNIA UTAMA
Authors: Gunawan Waliadi , Masum Masum , Rizkiana Aang
Published: September 2020

In this advanced technology, the need of information is needed in supporting the accurate, on time, and relevant information, The information got from the process of a system of information. Thereforem a company needs a computerized system of information. It began with the efforts of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia to have a partnership in the field of telecommunication. Thus, PT. Agung Karunia Utama was chosen as one of the contracted partners in the form of letter of partnership.In recruiting that is in collecting application files sent by the applicants that are selected in the form of documents that will take the time to select the files one by one continually, and it will make the obstacles in selecting the data of applicants. The candidates of applicant send the files of application in the form of hard copy used in administration selecting, then from the side of HRD should input the data of the candidates on by one into the database, so it need a longer time to the process of administration selection. With the advanced IT, e-recruitment by using company website as the effective method. Since it gives the opportunities to know more about the company only but it also can give the detailed descriptionabout the offered job. The using of e-recruitment helps the company to run the process of recruitment that is fast, effective and resulting consistently.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI HAMA TANAMAN PADI BESERTA PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa , Juwita Juwita
Published: September 2020

The development of information technology is indispensable to help in the sharing of areas of life, one of which is in the field of agriculture. The use of information technology in agriculture can help a wide range of issues, especially the need to get information quickly. The farm is currently the largest community in Indonesia is rice that became staples in the country. Local rice production should be maximized by optimizing the farm itself, but problems in the cultivation of rice, one of the largest pest attacking the rice. Pest identification and handling shall be dealt with as quickly as possible in order not to experience a failed harvest.On this research designed an expert system for rice pest identification with method of bayes theorem and forward chaining to handle. The system is built to provide information on the pests of rice and penangananya on the basis of the symptoms that arise. The success of this research is 85%.
APLIKASI ORDERING INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR RUMAH PADA CV. ALTRA PRATAMA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Rakhmat Edy , Sari Ayu Purnama , Zanuandry Zanuandry
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at CV.Altra Pratama with the aim to design a system to help the CV.Altra Pratama in an effort to expand sales millionaires and facilitate consumers in purchasing. Previously they still used conventional methods or customers came directly to the store, so to make it easier in the transaction is made an application system ordering interior and exterior homes in CV.Altra Pratama, in order to maximize sales and marketing. In this study using an Android-based programming language and for terms of writing using the prototype method. This making uses Android Studio version 3.0.2 and Android SDK as API tools. Application made with java and XML programming languages.
Die Vielschichtigkeit des immunologischen Gedächtnisses
Authors: Radbruch Andreas , Chang Hyun-Dong , Mashreghi Mir-Fazin
Published: September 2020

Seit Menschengedenken wissen wir, dass Menschen eine einmal überstandene Infektionskrankheit selten ein zweites Mal bekommen, sie sind immun gegen den Infektionserreger. Doch erst jetzt beginnen wir zu verstehen, wie sich unser Immunsystem die Erreger merkt und uns wirkungsvoll gegen erneute Infektionen schützt. Gedächtnis-Lymphozyten des Immunsystems erkennen diese Krankheitserreger, einige reagieren schnell und effektiv bei einer erneuten Konfrontation, andere sorgen für schützende Antikörper. Einige sitzen im Gewebe, das zuerst befallen wird, andere im Knochenmark, um über das Blut den ganzen Körper zu schützen. Durch Kontakt zu bestimmten Ammenzellen werden sie ein Leben lang erhalten. So kann sich das Immunsystem vielschichtig an die Krankheitserreger unserer Umgebung anpassen – und das tut es offenbar auch bei SARS-CoV-2
COVID–19: Guidance Outlines on Infection Prevention and Control for Health Care Workers
Authors: Sharma Suresh Kumar , Mudgal Shiv , Panda Prasan , Gupta Pratima , Aggarwal Pradeep
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus are a common family of viruses and there are seven different types of coronaviruses including this new member of coronavirus i.e. 2019 novel coronavirus, which can make the people infected and sick. Some strains of this family of virus cause mild to moderate disease symptoms like common cold while other strains cause very severe disease like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).(1,2)

In late December, in Wuhan Hubei Province, China a number of people suffered with severe respiratory illness including a cluster of pneumonia cases. On 31 December 2019, China notified the World Health Organization (WHO) about cluster of patient with symptoms of respiratory illness of unknown cause, which were connected to an open seafood and animal market of Wuhan city, China.(3)
Antenatal care, care at birth, and breastfeeding during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: Ranganathan Ranjitha , Maroof Khan Amir , Chhabra Pragti
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been declared by the World Health Organization after it has gripped many countries of the world. The exponential increase in the number of cases has resulted in panic and confusion among healthcare workers and the vulnerable population. Pregnant and lactating mothers are a vulnerable group and need evidence-based advice to protect the health of the mother and the child. Healthcare workers can play an important role in dispelling the myths and misconceptions among pregnant and lactating mothers regarding COVID-19, if they are equipped with scientific information on antenatal care, care at birth, and breastfeeding. This review attempts to summarize the published evidence related to antenatal care, care at birth and breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prevalence of hypertension and its association with stress, Indian diabetes risk score and obesity in rural population of Meerut
Authors: Garg Manish , Bansal Rahul , Gupta Monika , Gupta Chhavi Kiran
Published: September 2020

Background: The prevalence pattern of hypertension in developing countries is different from that in the developed countries. In India, community surveys have documented that between three and six decades, prevalence of hypertension has increased by about 30 times among urban dwellers and by about 10 times among the rural inhabitants. Many studies on hypertension are available from urban areas but there are less studies among the rural population. Aim & objectives: To determine the prevalence & corelates of hypertension among the adults in rural population of Meerut. Settings and Design: community based cross-sectional study conducted in rural Meerut. Materials and Methods: 150 participants were selected by systematic random sampling. Data was collected using a pre designed, structured schedule, including blood pressure and anthropometric measurement of participants. Results: The prevalence of hypertension came out to be 33.3%.  In rural population high Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS), higher Body Mass Index (BMI), increased Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Truncal obesity and disturbed sleep were significantly associated with hypertension, Conclusions: a high prevalence of hypertension was seen in this rural area which requires intervention at primary health care level for its prevention.
Social Accountability and community participation in Village Health Nutrition and Sanitation committees in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Nagaraj Bathula Amith , Sripada Lakshmi , P Choudhury Lincoln
Published: September 2020

Background: A First step towards community involvement is Participation. The government of India under its flagship program, the National Health Mission, advocates and actively encourages community participation and has setup Village Health Nutrition and Sanitation Committees (VHNSCs) at village level. Aim & Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine “The Level of Community Participation in the Village Health Sanitation committees” in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional mix method study was undertaken in 3 districts, covering 15 villages, in Uttar Pradesh between August to October 2019. The quantitative component included a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. Further, Focused group discussion (FGDs) and key informant in-depth interview were undertaken for more information. Informed consent was collected from all the participants. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 while the qualitative data was analyzed manually, based on themes. Results: The average size of the household was 5, 65% respondents were educated, 88% were Hindus, 47% were from other backward class and 50% had below poverty line cards. In the year 2019, 7% of the respondents participated in the Gram Sabha and 5% in village health nutrition and sanitation committee meetings. Statistically significant variations were noticed where less than 20% of the schedule castes and schedule tribes had lower participation than other castes in any of the village level committees. Lack of time was one the key reasons cited for non-participation. Conclusions: To ensure adequate participation from all castes it is important to schedule meetings at times convenient may encourage more community participation.
A cross-sectional study on the level of job stress among nursing staff and its relation with demographic variables and their work pattern in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Surendranagar, Gujarat
Authors: Joshi Krupal Jagdishchandra , Kishor Sochaliya Mansukhbhai , Kartha Girija Prabhakar
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The nursing profession is known to be stressful throughout the world. It contributes to various physical and psychological health problems in nurses, which ultimately influencing on their performance and efficiency of work. Objective: To measure the level of job stress among nurses and to find out its relationship with demographic variables and working pattern. Methods: Study was done among 102 nurses in a tertiary care hospital of Surendranagar district from February to March 2020. The level of job stress was measured by a set of 14 questions which are directly related to job stress and response was collected on a five-point Likert Scale. Results: This study revealed, moderate and severe level of job stress among 53% and 45% of nurses respectively. The job stress had no statistically significant association with demographic variables like age and gender. However, job stress had an inverse correlation with the factors like work experience, shift timings and working hours. Conclusion: All the study participants were suffering from mild to severe level of job stress. Younger age group and female nurses were commonly affected with job stress. Work stress was also found more prevalent in nurses with lesser experience, rotational shift and more working hours.