bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness of Medical Emergencies in Dental Practice in Maharashtra - A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: - Neetu Kadu , - Aquib Mujawar , - Awais Momin , - Saniya Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Medical emergencies in dental practice, though rare, require prompt and effective management. Factors like patient anxiety, underlying systemic conditions, and potential medication reactions place dental practitioners in critical situations where swift action is essential. This study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and preparedness of dental professionals for managing medical emergencies, offering actionable recommendations for improving safety in dental care settings.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students and dentists in Maharashtra, India, to assess their knowledge, attitude, and management of medical emergencies. The survey included 23 validated questions covering demographics, qualifications, and years of practice. A pilot study involving 56 participants established good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.823), determining a final sample size of 250 participants. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The survey results reveal a fair understanding of common medical emergencies like syncope, hypoglycemia, anaphylaxis, and asthma. Respondents demonstrated good recognition of critical symptoms, including rapid pulse, dizziness, difficulty in breathing, rash, and swelling. Most participants emphasized the necessity of maintaining emergency drug kits with essentials such as epinephrine, nitroglycerin, albuterol, glucose, aspirin, and oxygen.
Conclusion: Dental practitioners in Maharashtra exhibit a moderate level of preparedness for medical emergencies, with strengths in symptom recognition and awareness of emergency drug kit essentials. The study underscores the need for enhanced training and curriculum improvements to bridge knowledge gaps and improve emergency responsiveness in dental practice.
Addressing Policy Gaps for Gig Workers in India: A Focus on Food Delivery Platforms
Authors: - Jay Gohil , - Akanksha Jha
Published: December 2024

The gig economy has experienced rapid global growth, with India playing a significant role in this digital transformation. However, gig workers, particularly those in the food delivery sector, face substantial obstacles in accessing social security benefits and labour rights. A comprehensive study conducted in Delhi, employing a mixed-methods approach, revealed alarming gaps in social security registration, with only 1.14% of total registrations coming from the capital city and food delivery partners accounting for a mere 0.13% of total registrations nationwide. This data highlights the urgent need for innovative solutions to improve social security coverage for gig workers. In response, this paper proposes the Gig-Unique Account Number (G-UAN), a technology-driven solution that streamlines registration and tailors benefits based on individual performance, as reflected by the GScore. This approach aims to optimize benefit distribution, ensuring fair and efficient support for gig workers. To address the evolving challenges in the gig economy, policy recommendations emphasize the importance of data-driven decision-making, collaborative stakeholder engagement, and targeted interventions. By harnessing technology and stakeholder collaboration, policymakers can enhance gig workers' financial security and create a more inclusive and sustainable platform economy. The research methodology employed face-to-face surveys and semi-structured interviews to gather quantitative and qualitative data on the challenges faced by food delivery partners in Delhi, providing a comprehensive understanding of the issues and informing effective solutions.
A Survey of Library Automation in Educational Libraries in Andhraprdesh, India
Authors: - Mr. Jagadeesh Kalerao
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of information and communication technology, there has been an immense growth in literature. This has led to an information explosion, leading to an increased amount of reading material. The increase in the number of users and the demand for better library services have made the libraries use technological convergence. The advent of computers allowed libraries to manage and provide access to their collections quickly. Computers in libraries are also used for the storage of information as well as for accessing and retrieving bibliographic information. Libraries are expected to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to provide information more expeditiously and exhaustively than before. Computerization of library “housekeeping” operations is an important activity in this context. “Automation,” when used in a library or similar environment, refers to the computerization or mechanization of activities
India’s National Security in Turbulent Times
Authors: - Sharma Vishwas Sunilkumar
Published: December 2024

The globe is going through turbulent times right now because of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has been raging for more than two years and is threatening to spread throughout Europe. The dispute over a disputed region between Azerbaijan and Armenia turned into a full-fledged war. The Middle East is unstable as a result of the terrorist attack on Israel by Hamas and later Hezbollah, as well as Israel's death of Hamas and Hezbollah officials in retribution.To believe that such incidents do not pose a danger to India's security would be erroneous or incorrect. India is currently dealing with issues such as ethnic and religious secession, the resurgence of the K2 project by state sponsors of terrorism, the rise in drug trafficking, the infiltration crisis, the border stalemate with China, and the prospect of a 2.5 front war. In order to preserve and restore the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty, India must also anticipate these dangers and take appropriate action. Although the recently released India National Security Strategy is a positive move in the right direction, more must be done to safeguard national security, particularly with regard to its implementation.
Deconstructing Gender Inequality: A Critical Analysis of Buchi Emecheta’s Select Novels
Authors: - J.Farida , - Vidya Dass
Published: December 2024

Gender crisis and inequality are central themes in Buchi Emecheta's works, where she consistently explores the complexities of gender roles, particularly the challenges faced by women in both African and Western contexts. Her novels often address how societal expectations, cultural traditions, and colonial legacies create obstacles for women, particularly within the frameworks of marriage, motherhood, and the broader patriarchal structures of society. Through her vivid portrayal of female characters, Emecheta critiques gender inequality and exposes the multifaceted struggles women face in their search for independence, dignity, and self-realization.
Comparison Of The Frictional Force Between Single And Double Slot Conventional Bracket Double Wire Technique: An In- Vitro Study
Authors: - Lyndsey Joyce Raiz-Ursua , - Shirchie Iris P. Galvan
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Orthodontic treatments often face challenges due to friction between brackets and arch wires, impacting tooth movement and treatment outcomes. This study investigates the frictional forces between single slot and double slot brackets using the double wire technique with 0.016 x 0.022 Stainless Steel (SS) and 0.016 Niti wires, aiming to evaluate their efficacy and biomechanical advantages.

Methods:
A quasi-experimental design was employed. Thirty bracket-wire specimens were divided into two groups: single slot (Group A) and double slot brackets (Group B). Each bracket set was mounted on acrylic blocks and tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Instron 3366 series) to measure frictional forces. The data were analyzed for normality (Shapiro-Wilk test) and compared using independent t-tests.

Results:
The mean frictional force was 5.05 N for single slot brackets and 4.10 N for double slot brackets. The standard deviations were 1.37 N and 1.88 N, respectively. Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in frictional forces between the two bracket systems (p = 0.128).

Discussion:
Both single and double slot brackets demonstrated comparable frictional forces, suggesting either can be effectively used in orthodontic treatments involving the double wire technique. Double slot brackets offer flexibility with two slot sizes but do not significantly outperform single slot brackets in frictional resistance.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that there is no significant difference in frictional resistance between single and double slot brackets. The choice of bracket system should be based on patient-specific treatment needs and clinician preferences. Further research is recommended to explore other biomechanical factors and treatment outcomes.
Effect of Tele - Yoga as an adjunctive therapy on Pain, Quality of Life, Perceived stress and Functional capacity in patient with Degenerative Disc of Lumbar Spine – A Case Report
Authors: - Shreedevi B , - Bindu S , - Shivaprasad Shetty , - Prashanth Shetty , - Moodala Girishankara K S
Published: December 2024

This case report explores the efficacy of a therapeutic yoga protocol in alleviating pain, perceived stress, enhancing quality of life (QoL) and functional capacity in a 40-year-old female patient diagnosed with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine. Following a 10-day inpatient yoga program at a residential center, the patient was monitored through regular follow-ups over 36 weeks. Clinical assessments included the Dallas Pain Questionnaire, Short Form-36 Health Questionnaire, Functional Rating Index, and Perceived Stress Scale. Despite minimal changes observed in MRI findings, significant subjective improvements were reported across all assessed parameters, including improvement in Dallas pain subscales like Daily Activities (42% - 39%), Work/Leisure (50% - 25%), Anxiety / Depression (70% - 15%) and Social Activities (60% - 15%), enhanced functional capacity (75% - 15%), reduction in Perceived stress scale (PSS) (23 – 13) and also improvement seen in SF 36 Health Questionnaires Subscales, Physical function (25% - 60%), Role limitation due to physical health (0% - 75%), Role limitation due to emotional problems (0% - 100%), Energy / fatigue (30% - 90%), emotional well-being (48% - 92%), social functioning (37.5 % - 75%), Pain (22.5% - 90%), General Health (50% - 75%). The integrated approach of yoga, combining physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, contributed to these outcomes. This study is the first to document the impact of a therapeutic yoga protocol on lumbar spine DDD using a Tele-yoga format, highlighting the potential of non-pharmacological interventions in managing chronic pain and improving overall well-being. Future research with larger randomized controlled trials is warranted to further validate these findings and generalize the therapeutic benefits of yoga in clinical practice.
Multi-Cloud Headless Commerce: A Reference Architecture for Enterprise Retail Systems Integration
Authors: - Vijaya Kumar Reddy Atla
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of multi-cloud headless commerce architectures in the modern retail landscape. The article examines the integration patterns, implementation strategies, and architectural components that enable retailers to leverage distributed cloud services while maintaining a decoupled front-end presentation layer. Through systematic investigation of real-world implementations and case studies, we identify key patterns for successful deployment of headless commerce solutions across multiple cloud providers. The article addresses critical challenges in system integration, data governance, and performance optimization while proposing a reference architecture that promotes scalability and resilience. The findings demonstrate that organizations adopting multi-cloud headless commerce architectures achieve enhanced operational flexibility, improved customer experience capabilities, and better risk mitigation through vendor diversification. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge in enterprise retail architecture by providing practitioners with a structured approach to implementing and managing multi-cloud headless commerce solutions, while highlighting areas for future research in cloud-native retail systems.
AI-Enhanced Compute Resource Management for Apache Spark: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning Models and Large Language Models
Authors: - Seshendranath Balla Venkata
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive framework for enhancing Apache Spark's compute resource
management capabilities through the integration of Machine Learning models and Large Language
Models. The proposed hybrid approach addresses the fundamental challenges of traditional compute
resource allocation methods by combining the predictive capabilities of ML with the natural language
understanding of LLMs. This article demonstrates how AI-driven compute resource management can
significantly improve cluster utilization, reduce operational overhead, and optimize cost efficiency
through detailed analysis of implementation strategies, performance metrics, and real-world applications.
The framework incorporates advanced feedback mechanisms, dynamic scaling capabilities, and intelligent
policy generation to create a robust and adaptive compute resource management system. The system
improves compute resource prediction accuracy, configuration optimization, and troubleshooting
efficiency by leveraging historical performance data, workload pattern recognition, and context-aware
compute resource recommendations. The integration of these technologies represents a significant
advancement in distributed computing compute resource management, offering organizations a powerful
solution for managing complex data processing workloads while maintaining high performance and
reliability standards.
A Conceptual Framework for Deep Learning Algorithms and Their Applications
Authors: - Jayeshkumar Madhubhai Patel
Published: December 2024

Deep learning plays an important role in our lives. It has already had a huge impact in areas such as cancer diagnosis, personalized medicine, self-driving cars, predictive analytics and speech recognition. Intuitive hand-crafted features used in traditional learning, classification, and model recognition systems are valuable for large data sets. In many cases, depending on the complexity of the problem, DL can also overcome the limitations of sparse networks in the past that prevent effective training and spatial representation of high-dimensional training data. A deep network uses many layers (deep) of units with sophisticated algorithms and architecture. This paper reviews several optimization methods to improve training accuracy and reduce training time. We delve into the math behind the training algorithms used in the latest deep networks. We describe current failures, improvements, and implementations. The review also covers different types of deep architectures, such as deep convolution networks, deep networks, regular networks, reinforcement learning, differential autoencoders, etc.
A Survey on Revolutionizing Digital Copyright Protection with POS Algorithms and Smart Contracts
Authors: - Pranauv Kessavan , - Hari Haraan M S , - Ajay V , - Amala Margret
Published: December 2024

Digital copyright protection systems aim to secure creators’ rights and ensure they’re fairly compensated, but traditional methods struggle with data verification and tamper-resistance. The proposed solution enhances these protections by integrating proof-of-stake (PoS) algorithms and smart contracts into the blockchain framework. PoS, a consensus mechanism in blockchain, requires participants to stake tokens, ensuring that they have a stake in maintaining the integrity of the system. This approach secures the network and safeguards against tampering. Smart contracts—self-executing, tamper-proof agreements stored on the blockchain—automate copyright enforcement, making it impossible to alter ownership records once added to the blockchain. This automation reduces manipulation risks and improves efficiency. Additionally, the decentralized structure of blockchain distributes data across multiple nodes, preventing any single entity from altering or compromising the information. This guarantees the immutability and transparency of digital content and ownership records. Together, these technologies offer a robust, efficient solution for digital copyright protection. Blockchain’s decentralized, tamper-resistant nature, combined with PoS’s secure verification and smart contracts’ automated enforcement, provides a trustworthy framework that better secures ownership and prevents unauthorized manipulation.
Posture Assessment Using Pose Detection in Python: A Real-time Approach with MediaPipe and OpenCV
Authors: - Chaithra V S , - Vikas M S , - Pankaja B , - Sowmya B
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a method for real-time posture assessment using pose detection techniques implemented in Python. The proposed approach utilizes the Media Pipe library, combined with OpenCV, to track human pose landmarks and calculate angles between key body parts. Based on these angles, the system provides feedback on the user’s posture, focusing on neck alignment. This method has applications in healthcare, ergonomics, and fitness, providing an accessible solution for posture correction
A Review on Molecular Mechanism of Antiepileptic Drugs
Authors: - Thsapimong C. Sangtam
Published: December 2024

This review paper delves into epilepsy and molecular mechanisms of selected AEDs (anti-epileptic drugs): CBZ (Carbamazepine), VPA (Valproate), PHT (Phenytoin), Topiramate (TPM), Lamotrigine (LTG), and Levetiracetam (LEV). Epilepsy is a neurological disorder categorized by recurrent seizures, which can affect the mental, psychological, and social well-being of an individual. Carbamazepine, an imino-dibenzyl derivative, acts by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, modulating neuronal firing frequency, and inhibiting high-frequency firing. Phenytoin, a barbiturate derivative, inhibits collagenase activity and influences sodium and calcium fluxes. Valproate, a simple branched-chain fatty acid, exerts its effects on GABA and inhibitory neurotransmission, excitatory neurotransmission, monoamines, ion channels, and cerebral glucose metabolism. Topiramate, a broad-spectrum anti-epileptic drug, functions by blocking voltage-gated Ca2+ and Na+ channels, enhancing GABA-mediated neurotransmission, inhibiting glutamate-mediated neurotransmission, and inhibiting carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes. Lamotrigine, a phenyl-triazine compound that is chemically distinct from existing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), inhibits voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels, thereby demonstrating antiseizure activity. Levetiracetam, another broad-spectrum AED, shows efficacy and tolerability superior to other AEDs, particularly in managing seizures and treating juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. It operates through a distinct mechanism by interacting with synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A), setting it apart as a second-generation anticonvulsant. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms of AEDs is essential for managing epilepsy effectively, improving seizure control, and enhancing living standards. This can also drive clinical advancements with the perspective of avoiding the adverse effects of AEDs. With a diverse range of AEDs available, there is hope for individuals having epilepsy to accomplish a satisfying quality of life.
Service Quality of Public Sector Banks in Kerala - An Overview of SBI and Canara Bank
Authors: - Rosina Baby V. , - N. K. Babu
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to measure the service quality of the selected public sector banks, SBI and Canara Bank in Kerala. The SERVPERF model was used to evaluate the service quality of the banks by giving the criteria questionnaire with the appropriate questions to measure each standard, pointing towards the service quality. The analysis is done based on the primary data collected. The evaluation tells that based on gender and age; the respondents say that both banks have good service quality. An independent sample T-test was used to measure and compare the service quality of both banks; the results indicate both banks' service quality is not significantly different and has an excellent descriptive value which further reflects the customers' satisfaction towards the services of the selected banks.The sample size of this survey is 108, all the respondents were chosen by multistage proportionate sampling, and the selected respondents are well aware of digital banking activities.
A Study on Analysis of Consumer FMCG Product Purchasing Patterns
Authors: - DR.V.SIVASUBRAMANIAN
Published: December 2024

People use fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) in their daily life. Giving people advantages on a personal level is its value. As the aforementioned data makes clear, FMCG firms are well-positioned to provide consumers with high-quality, easily accessible services. The study's goal is to investigate how consumers behave when they purchase FMCG goods. The findings clearly show that there was no statistically significant correlation between the purchasing behavior of FMCG products and age, gender, education level occupation.
Understanding the Ethical Dimensions of Flattery and Rebuke: Power Dynamics and Their Effects on Mental and Spiritual Development in Buddhist Psychological Perspective
Authors: - Obhasa , - Dr. Vivek Kumar
Published: December 2024

The moral concerns of flattery and rebuke when applied from a Buddhist psychological perspective are the subject of this study, with particular reference to the consequences for the mental and spiritual growth of the individuals involved in power relations. Underpinning the present work are studies from the source texts of Buddhism and recent empirical literature; we explore the impact of praise and criticism for self-views, motivation, and intrapersonal relationship in hierarchal organisations. Flattery, our research shows , can cause egotism when practised and pursued, and hence prevents credible introspection and spiritual progress for sometimes it makes people happy. On the other hand, what we call ‘skilful reproof’ when accompanied by gentleness and truth can transform a man. But both encouragement and scolding depend on the difference in status between the encourager/scolder and the encouraged/scolded, and the degree of their mindfulness, emotional intelligence. It is to the development of this relatively new field of contemplative psychology that this work will contribute in following ways by examining the interdependent relationship between social approval, vigilance on self, and spiritual transformation. Thereby, one is protecting oneself by being least affected by both blessings and reproof that are fundamental to developing a harmonised psychological stability and spiritual growth.
Violence Against Women at Any Age and Every Relationship
Authors: - Pravesh Dwivedi , - Ayshawrja Das Progga
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an in-depth examination of 47 articles involving sexual assault, rape, gang rape, murder, and other forms of violence, with a focus on the demographic factors such as the age, relationship to the perpetrator, education, occupation, geographic location, and the nature of the crime. The articles, drawn from The Times of India e-Paper between October and December 2023, offer a detailed insight into the frequency and diverse nature of crimes committed against women and children. This study looks at crimes involving women and children, focusing on different areas like the age groups of victims (minors, young adults, and middle-aged women), their relationships with the offenders, types of crimes, and the impact of education, jobs, and location. It finds that crimes happen across all age groups, education levels, and places, with many offenders being people the victims know, like family members or acquaintances. It highlights the urgent need for changes, especially in education and rural areas, to better protect women and children.
Human Trafficking As A Transnational Crime - Legal Perspectives
Authors: - Mridula Harendra Pandey
Published: December 2024

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that involves the exploitation of people for profit. It is a multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise that is found in every corner of the world. Transnational human trafficking is particularly insidious because it often involves the movement of victims across international borders, making it more difficult to track and prosecute the criminals involved.
Transnational human trafficking can take many forms, including forced labour, sexual exploitation, and organ trafficking. Victims are often lured by false promises of employment or a better life and then forced into slavery-like conditions, be subjected to physical and sexual abuse, forced drug use, and forced participation in criminal activities.
The complexity and transnational nature of human trafficking make it difficult to combat. It requires the cooperation and coordination of law enforcement agencies across borders, as well as international organizations and governments. There is a need for greater awareness and education about the issue, as well as increased efforts to identify and assist victims of trafficking.
Transnational human trafficking is fuelled by demand for cheap labour, commercial sex, and organs. Criminal networks take advantage of vulnerable populations, including women and children, refugees, and migrants, to meet this demand. They use a variety of tactics to control their victims, including physical and psychological abuse, debt bondage, and threats against their families.
To address this issue, countries must have strong laws and policies to prevent and combat human trafficking. They must also work together to share information and resources, coordinate investigations and prosecutions, and provide support to victims. Additionally, efforts must be made to raise public awareness about the issue, to promote responsible consumption practices, and to hold businesses accountable for their supply chains.
The fight against human trafficking is a complex and ongoing challenge that requires the participation of governments, civil society organizations, the private sector, and individuals around the world. By working together, we can bring an end to this egregious violation of human rights and ensure that those who perpetrate these crimes are brought to justice.
Beyond Boundaries: Exploring How Diverse Perspectives Drive Workplace Creativity and Innovation
Authors: - Ritushree Ganguly , - Sayani Paul , - Saheli Shit , - Uma Pandey
Published: December 2024

In the dynamic and competitive environment of today's workplace, diversity is more than a buzzword- it is a significant driver of creativity and innovation. This paper examines how the 'different' categories, including LGBTQ+ employees, neurodivergent individuals, and the specially abled, contribute uniquely to workplace innovation. The study employed a mixed-method research approach that combined survey research and qualitative interviews to get insights from professionals in different industries. The results show that these people bring different perspectives and problem-solving strategies that promote creativity. For instance, the study shows how cognitive diversity that comes with different life experiences and alternative patterns of thinking produces new solutions that the traditional workforce composition may not easily imagine. The study reveals the innovative potential of the marginalized groups in the workforce by analyzing data from a comprehensive survey of professionals and conducting in-depth interviews.
It culminates with practical recommendations to organizations on building an inclusive environment where all employees' potentials can be unlocked and leverage diversity as a strategic advantage. Providing the strategic roadmap for transformation of workplace culture, research has come to deliver insight on how organizations effectively integrate and empower diverse talent to enhance innovation and problem-solving capability and competitive position in a fast-evolving global marketplace.
Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Indian Farmers and Rural Livelihoods
Authors: - K.NAGENDIRAN , - R.SATHYA
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the economic impacts of climate change on Indian farmers and rural livelihoods, examining how shifts in weather patterns, such as erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events, affect agricultural productivity and income. It explores the challenges faced by smallholder farmers, particularly in terms of crop failures, increased production costs, and market volatility, and how these factors contribute to broader socio-economic issues like rural poverty and migration. Climate change poses significant economic challenges to Indian farmers and rural livelihoods, as agriculture in India is highly vulnerable to changing weather patterns, such as erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and increased frequency of extreme events like droughts and floods. These shifts have led to reduced crop productivity, income losses, price volatility, and rising production costs, particularly for smallholder farmers.
Rural communities, which depend heavily on agriculture, face worsening poverty and increasing migration to urban areas in search of better opportunities. In addition, health impacts from climate-induced events exacerbate the vulnerability of rural populations. To address these challenges, climate-smart agricultural practices, improved access to financial support, better water management, and technological innovations are crucial. Strengthening these measures can help build resilience and secure the future of Indian agriculture, ensuring the sustainability of rural livelihoods in the face of climate change.
Effect of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors: - Dr. Dipika Bharti
Published: December 2024

Social media has become a powerful tool for marketing, influencing consumer behavior and purchase intentions. This study explores the effect of social media marketing strategies on consumer decision-making, focusing on brand awareness, trust, personalization, and engagement. The findings indicate that social media platforms enhance consumer purchase intentions through effective targeting and interaction. The research also highlights challenges such as managing negative feedback and over-saturation of content
Histopathological and Histochemical Alterations in the Liver of Freshwater Fish, Channa punctatus due to Genarchopsis goppo (Ozaki, 1925)
Authors: - P.GOWRI
Published: December 2024

Abstract:

The trematode parasite, Genarchopsis goppo (Ozaki, 1925) is found infected to the fish, Channa punctatus. This parasite brought histopathological and histochemical abnormalities in fish liver. The changes that have witnessed in the liver, include inflammation of liver, change of colour, and development of cysts. The histopathological changes include disarray in the arrangement of hepatochords, enlargement and rupture of hepatocytes. The hepatic sinusoids are filled with blood. Vacuolization and necrosis was also noticed in the infected liver. Histochemical changes were noticed with the enhanced carbohydrate, protein and fat content.
Base Shear-Deformation analysis for Buildings with Isolation and Damping System using Time-history Method
Authors: - Agamoni Das , - Debasish bandyopadhyay
Published: December 2024

Seismic hazard refers to the potential for earthquakes to occur in a particular area and cause damage, based on factors such as the frequency, magnitude, and location of past earthquakes, as well as geological conditions. Areas with high seismic hazard may experience more frequent and/or more intense earthquakes, making it essential for residents and authorities to take appropriate measures to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life. Seismic disaster mitigation involves implementing measures to reduce the impact of earthquakes on human life, infrastructure, and the environment. These measures aim to minimize casualties, injuries, and property damage by enhancing preparedness, improving building codes and construction standards, implementing land use planning, and developing emergency response plans. Seismic disaster mitigation technique is being adopted which causes reduction in earthquake forces by different methods. The proposed paper investigates the ability of base isolation and energy absorption system using lead rubber bearings and fluid viscous dampers to protect the structure by controlling seismic response. Concrete building structures of regular type with various plan dimensions have been modelled in SAP 2000 for story heights of G+5 and G+15. Non-linear Time history method has been performed for both conventional and buildings with isolation and damping system. Seismic responses e.g. base shear, max drift / displacement etc. have been compared for the conventional and isolated / damped structures of different aspect ratio (plan / height) for each of the building models with same seismic considerations.
Study and investigation on 3D printed wastewood and walnut filament with epoxy resin LY566 by using FDM
Authors: - M. KEERTHANA , - V. DIWAKAR REDDY , - B. RAGHAVENDRA PRASAD NAYAK
Published: December 2024

The study emphasizes the physical and mechanical properties of the composite filaments, their compatibility with FDM printing, and the processes used in production. With fused deposition modelling (FDM) techniques, waste wood and walnut shell particles mixed with epoxy resin are the instances of the recycled materials used in this creation and review of this work. Negotiating the diverse range of 3D printing processes and materials, each with unique qualities such as biodegradability, dimensional accuracy, surface smoothness, and post-processing requirements, is crucial for determining the optimal solution. To assess their potential for a range of uses, the manufactured samples were tested for characteristics like tensile and flexural strength as well as thermal stability. The Taguchi method is used to optimize the results beyond the testing phase in order to discover the ideal parameter levels. It fosters sustainable manufacturing by investigating ecologic materials for 3D printing that adhere to high performance standards. The outcomes provide important new information on the function of sustainable composites in additive manufacturing.
Analysis of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Larvae Density and the Effectiveness of Dengue Fever Prevention Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in Ternate City
Authors: - Dharmawaty M. Taher , - Yusmar Yusuf , - Magfirah Rasyid
Published: December 2024

The density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in an environment reflects the potential risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) transmission. This study explores the relationship between Aedes aegypti population density and the risk of DHF transmission, especially in school and residential environments in Ternate City. The objectives of the study were to 1) determine the density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in two elementary schools and one junior high school and 2) analyze the effectiveness of DHF prevention education through the application of a mini-project-based learning method called "mosquito detective." This descriptive research method has two steps: The first step involves using OI and CI to measure the number of Aedes spp. mosquito larvae in the school environment. The second step involves using pre- and post-tests to gauge students' understanding and knowledge of DHF prevention efforts through the design of mini-project-based learning media. The results showed that the density of mosquito larvae in elementary and middle schools was moderate to high, with a density figure (DF) of 5-7. Based on the ovitrap index, the density of larvae in SDN 50 is 88%, while the container index is 23%. In SD Alkhairat 05, the OI is 80%, and the CI is 20%. In SMPN 3, OI is 53%, and CI is 33%. The pre-test and post-test analysis, which examined the introduction and prevention of dengue fever through implementing the mini-project-based learning method "mosquito detective," revealed a significant increase in all schools. Specifically, SDN 50 saw an increase from 57% to 90%, SD Alkhairat saw an increase from 53% to 96%, and SMPN 3 saw an increase from 68 to 100%. The implementation of the mini-project-based learning method "mosquito detective" significantly increased students' knowledge about efforts to recognize and prevent dengue fever.
Fabrication and Characterisation of Cu-CNT Nanocomposites
Authors: - Varun Suresh , - Manjunath V S
Published: December 2024

Copper (Cu) and its alloys are used because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity coupled with strength. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), since their appearance and for their unique properties such as exceptionally small diameters and high Young’s modulus, tensile strength and high chemical stability, are considered to be an attractive reinforcement material for lightweight and high-strength nanocomposites. The powder metallurgy method allows nanocomposite materials to be produced by sintering a mixture of powders.

The powder metallurgy method is to fabricate a Cu/CNT nanocomposite. In this work, a nanocomposite material made of copper is reinforced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes by weight ratio. Sintering is the important process in this method; it is the process whereby powder compacts are heated so that adjacent particles fuse together. In this process, the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are calculated for different weight percentage of carbon nanotubes.

This investigation deals with the study of the effect of CNT materials on the mechanical and its microstructure.
Jharkhand's Mining Heritage and Geotourism: Unlocking the Potential
Authors: - Mr. Ashish Kumar , - Dr. R.C. Anu Chandran
Published: December 2024

Rich in mineral resources, Jharkhand has been essential to India's industrial development. The region holds 40% of the nation's mineral wealth and has a rich mining history that weaves throughout its geology, culture, and economy. The potential for using this past for Geotourism is still untapped, even though it makes an essential economic contribution to India. This study examines how Jharkhand's mining heritage might be converted into a booming Geotourism sector that promotes community engagement and sustainable development. Highlighting famous locations like the Jharia coalfields, Jaduguda uranium mines, and Kiriburu iron ore belts, the paper examines the historical significance of Jharkhand's mining activities. It emphasizes the state's unique geology and abandoned mines as top destinations for Geotourism. Jharkhand can provide domestic and foreign tourists an extensive travel package by combining geological investigation with tribal cultural experiences. However, the research also highlights problems like inadequate infrastructure, security concerns, and the effects of mining on the environment. It supports eco-friendly initiatives, community-driven models, and mining rehabilitation as examples of sustainable tourism practices. Jharkhand may use the lessons from successful Geotourism projects worldwide to create effective policies and strategies. The findings highlight the socioeconomic benefits of Geotourism, such as creating employment opportunities, community improvement, and environmental preservation. Whenever used cautiously, Geotourism can help redefine Jharkhand as a place for studying, relaxation, and cultural appreciation while promoting a heritage conservation narrative. Based on the study's findings, the government, company, and residents must work together to fully capitalize on the Geotourism potential of Jharkhand's mining past. Jharkhand has the potential to become a global leader in Geotourism while contributing to economic diversification by bridging the gap between sustainable tourism and its mineral richness.
The Japanese Form of Construction
Authors: - Armaan Ahluwalia
Published: December 2024

The paper talks about the various methods used by Japan - an earthquake prone nation to minimize damage to life and infrastructure with a special emphasis on the transition within construction materials, scientific installations, surveys conducted by disaster management authorities. The paper also provides insights into future development and the possible loop holes within the existing system, while acknowledging that Japan still does have one of the best earthquake control systems in the world.
Brutalist Architecture: A Case Study
Authors: - Armaan Ahluwalia
Published: December 2024

The paper talks about the origin of Brutalism, the mixed reaction of people to this unique form of building. It also provides future insights into the same - wherein its getting more common to see a combination of Brutalism and Sustainable architecture.
Position Paper - Guardianships of People with Disabilities in India
Authors: - Arpita Aggarwal , - Syeda Tahseen Kulsum , - K Madan Gopal , - Prasanth K.S
Published: December 2024

This position paper examines the evolving legal framework of guardianships for people with disabilities in India, with a focus on the National Trust Act, 1999. It analyzes the historical, legal, and societal contexts shaping disability rights and evaluates the Act’s provisions against international standards such as the UNCRPD. The paper highlights the successes, challenges, and regional disparities in implementing guardianships, particularly through Local Level Committees (LLCs). It also explores global best practices and recommends integrating technology, enhancing inclusivity, and adopting supported decision-making models to strengthen guardianship mechanisms. The paper underscores the necessity of dynamic legislative reform to address contemporary mental health advancements and disability needs, ensuring a comprehensive and equitable approach to guardianships.
Sustainability of the Sugar Value Chain: An Emerging Country Perspective
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Mai , Nguyen Thu-Hanh-Huong , Ta Huy Hung , Nguyen Manh Ha
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, building a resilient and inclusive agricultural sector has become a major concern of many countries, particularly an emerging country like Vietnam. This paper seeks to analyze the sustainability of the Vietnamese sugar value chain through an integrated framework of the triple bottom line and value chain theory. The metrics for value chain sustainability were derived and modified from existing literature to create a three-dimensional analysis framework comprising 26 items. Data for analysis were obtained through a self-administered survey involving ten stakeholder groups within the Vietnamese sugar value chain. After six months, 473 valid responses were obtained. The analysis utilized SPSS software. Our findings indicate that stakeholder groups evaluate the economic sustainability of the sugar value chain at a lower score during the input stage, with average values of observed variables between 3.27 and 3.76, compared to the production and output stages, which have mean values ranging from 3.57 to 3.97. Furthermore, all stakeholder groups within the sugar value chain possess a favorable perspective on its social sustainability. Our research indicates that distributors and suppliers, who are not directly involved in the sugar production process, receive higher assessment ratings than other groups, with average values ranging from 3.90 to 4.13, in terms of environmental sustainability throughout the value chain. The findings provide methods to enhance the sustainability of the sugar value chain in Vietnam, necessitating the active participation of local government, sugar mills, and sugarcane growers.
Annotated Checklist of the Non-native Plants Species of Campus of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, Palembang, Sumatra
Authors: Aprillia Ina , Nur Arifah  , Gusti Ayu Widayanti  , Diah Komala Sari
Published: December 2024

The research on the inventory of invasive alien species in the area of Universitas Indo Global Mandiri (UIGM) aims to identify the alien and invasive species present on campus, so that the potential impacts of their presence can be assessed. The method used in this activity is the exploration method, where the researcher will explore the area around the campus to collect data on plants. The results obtained from this research indicate that there are 77 plant species consisting of 40 families. The families with the highest number of species are Apocynaceae and Araceae (7 species). Among the species identified, there are 42 alien species, 26 native species, and 9 invasive species.
Pengaruh Buah Bit Dan Telur Ayam Rebus Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil TM I Di Puskesmas Pasir Putih Tahun 2024
Authors: Wahyu Triningsih  , Agustina Sari  , Uci Ciptiasrini
Published: December 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which red blood cells decrease or hemoglobin decreases, so that the oxygen carrying capacity for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. During pregnancy, an indication of anemia is if the hemoglobin concentration is less than 10.5 to 11 g / dl. (Nafilah, 2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who were given beetroot juice and boiled chicken eggs in increasing hemoglobin levels. This research method will use a qualitative study method. This research was conducted with an experimental approach that was carried out directly on pregnant women who experienced Hb levels below normal. This study aims to determine the Effect of Beetroot Juice and Boiled Chicken Eggs in Overcoming Anemia in Pregnant Women Tm I Pasir Putih Health Center in 2024. Qualitative research, with a case study method. Research sample 2 pregnant women with mild anemia for 7 days. The results of the study on the first patient who was given Beetroot Intervention and Fe tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at PKM in 2024. The results showed an increase, namely from 10.5 gr / dl to 11.3 mg / dl and the complaints felt were no longer there. The second patient was given boiled chicken eggs and Fe tablets, the results showed an increase, namely from 10.4 gr / dl to 11.6 gr / dl and the complaints were no longer felt. The conclusion is that the intervention of boiled chicken eggs and Fe tablets is more effective in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women than the intervention given beetroot juice and Fe tablets. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women consume foods rich in iron to increase their Hemoglobin levels..