bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Layanan Booking Book di Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Misriati Misriati
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKDalam meningkatkan kepuasan pemustaka selama  pandemi covid 19 perpustakaan USK tetap memberikan layanan yang prima bagi pemustaka. Saat pendemi covid melanda  maka akses masuk ke perpustakaan dibatasi untuk menghindari meningkatnya covid 19, maka dibuatlah salah satu aplikasi booking book untuk pemustaka yang ingin meminjam koleksi buku yang ada di perpustakaan. Pemustaka yang sudah membooking buku dapat langsung meminjam buku yang sudah disiapkan oleh petugas bagian layanan booking book. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021, data yang diambil adalah dengan menganalis data lime survey yang diisi oleh pemustaka selama tahun 2021, dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa  penilaian terhadap pemanfaatan aplikasi booking book sangat membatu pemustaka dengan rata-rata jawaban sangat setuju 564 orang, setuju 616 orang, kurang setuju 93 orang, tidak setuju 15 orang, dan sangat tidak setuju 64 orang. Berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan aplikasi booking book selama pandemi covid 19 sangat membantu pemustaka dalam mencari judul informasi buku yang hendak dipinjam.Kata Kunci: Booking book, Kepuasan Pemustaka, Layanan Online ABSTRACT In increasing user satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, the USK library continues to provide excellent service for users. When the covid pandemic hit, access to the library was limited to avoid the increase in covid 19, so a booking book application was made for users who wanted to borrow a collection of books in the library. Readers who have already booked books can directly borrow books that have been prepared by the booking book service officer. This research was conducted in 2021, the data taken was by analyzing the lime survey data filled out by users during 2021, where the results showed that the assessment of the use of the booking book application was very helpful for users with an average answer of 564 people strongly agreeing, 616 people agreeing. 93 people disagree, 15 people disagree, and 64 people strongly disagree. This means that it can be concluded that the level of utilization of the booking book application during the covid 19 pandemic is very helpful for users in finding the title of the book information that they want to borrow. Keywords: Booking book, User Satisfaction, Online Service
Manfaat Perpustakaan Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Generasi Milenial di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Putri Andita Shafa Shafina
Published: August 2024

AbstrakTujuan artikel ini untuk memberikan penjelasan lebih dalam mengenai manfaat perpustakaan digital dalam meningkatkan minat baca generasi milenial di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur agar dapat mengetahui mengenai perpustakaan digital dan minat baca masyarakat Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan sumber bahan pustaka untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Rendahnya minat baca bagi masyarakat Indonesia memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat, terlebih lagi perkembangan teknologi informasi dan digitalisasi yang semakin pesat membawa pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat, khususnya bagi generasi milenial. Oleh karena itu, dengan hadirnya perpustakaan digital ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dalam meningkatkan minat baca generasi milenial dengan lebih efektif dan efisien karena mereka dapat langsung mengakses perpustakaan digital dengan cepat. Kedepanna diharapkan generasi milenial dapat memanfaatkan perpustakaan digital ini untuk meningkatkan minat baca mereka. Agar dapat bersaing dengan negara lain dan melahirkan generasi penerus bangsa yang cerdas, kompeten, dan berkualitas.Kata Kunci: Minat Baca, Perpustakaan Digital, Generasi Milenial   AbstractThe purpose of this article is to provide a deeper explanation of the benefits of digital libraries in increasing millennial generation's reading interest in the era of globalization. The method used is literature study in order to find out about digital libraries and Indonesian people's reading interest by utilizing library material sources to obtain research data. The low interest in reading for the Indonesian people has a negative impact on society, moreover, the development of information technology and digitalization which is increasingly rapidly has a considerable influence on society, especially for the millennial generation. Therefore, with the presence of this digital library, it is hoped that it can be put to good use in increasing millennial generation's reading interest more effectively and efficiently because they can directly access digital libraries quickly. In the future, it is hoped that the millennial generation can take advantage of this digital library to increase their reading interest. In order to be able to compete with other countries and give birth to the next generation of intelligent, competent, and qualified people.Keywords: Reading Interest, Digital Library, Millennial Generation
Kegiatan Restorasi Pada Koleksi Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Andita Shafa Shafina Putri , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , CMS Samson , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: August 2024

AbstrakTujuan artikel ini untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai kegiatan restorasi pada koleksi Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik di Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif untuk dapat menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi. Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menjadikan suatu informasi menjadi hal penting yang dibutuhkan. Perlu adanya suatu dukungan dari berbagai media seperti perpustakaan, perpustakaan sendiri merupakan suatu lembaga penting bagi kehidupan setiap individu. Oleh karena itu, bahan pustaka yang tersedia di dalam perpustakaan harus dilestarikan dan dijaga dengan baik seperti melakukan kegiatan restorasi. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan guna memperbaiki bahan pustaka yang sudah rusak menjadi ke bentuk awal aslinya, tujuannya agar dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna perpustakaan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.Kata Kunci: Kegiatan Restorasi Koleksi Perpustakaan. AbstractThe purpose of this article is to provide an explanation of restoration activities in the collection of the Library of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. The method used is a descriptive research method to be able to describe the phenomena that occur. The rapid development of science and technology makes information an important thing that is needed. There needs to be support from various media such as libraries, libraries themselves are an important institution for the life of every individual. Therefore, the library materials available in the library must be preserved and maintained properly such as carrying out restoration activities. This activity is carried out to repair library materials that have been damaged to their original form, the purpose is to be used and utilized by library users in the long term.Keywords: Library Collection Restoration Activities
Model-Model Prilaku Pencarian Informasi
Authors: Awumbas Radiyastika
Published: August 2024

AbstrakSebagai pencari informasi, sebelum melakukan pencarian informasi, terlebih dahulu harus mengetahui kebutuhan-kebutuhan informasi. Karena dengan memahami kebutuhan informasi, pencari informasi mampu menentukan topik pencarian informasi. Dalam paradigma baru, khususnya perpustakaan merupakan sesuatu yang hidup, dinamis, segar menawarkan hal-hal yang baru, produk layanannya inovatif dan dikemas sedemikian rupa. Sehingga apa pun yang ditawarkan oleh perpustakaan akan menjadi atraktif, interaktif, edukatif dan rekreatif bagi pengunjungnya. Dalam hal ini juga membahas mengenai strategi pencarian informasi  di dunia perpustakaan. Ada 3 hal penting dalam mencari  informasi, yaitu akurat, tepat waktu dan mudah dimengerti. Untuk itu masyarakat yang mendapat kemudahan akses informasi akan mampu belajar lebih banyak, sebab dengan informasi yang diperolehnya akan  menambah wawasan dan pengalaman. Kebutuhan informasi muncul akibat adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan yang ada dalam diri seseorang dengan kebutuhan informasi yang diperlukan. Dalam makalah ini terdapat dua (2) model-model prilaku yang dibahas yaitu: model Wilson, dan model Ellis. Diantara model-model yang dikaji ialah Starting, Chaining, Browsing, Differentiating, Verifying, Ending.Kata Kunci: Model-Model, Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Abstract             As an information seeker, before searching for information, you must first know your information needs. Because by understanding information needs, information seekers are able to determine the topic of information search. In the new paradigm, especially libraries are something that is alive, dynamic, fresh, offering new things, its service products are innovative and packaged in such a way. So whatever the library offers will be attractive, interactive, educational and recreational for its visitors. In this case, we also discuss information search strategies in the library world. There are 3 important things in finding information, namely accurate, timely and easy to understand. For this reason, people who have easy access to information will be able to learn more, because the information they obtain will increase their insight and experience. Information needs arise due to a gap in a person's knowledge and the required information needs. In this paper there are two (2) behavioral models discussed, namely: the Wilson model and the Ellis model. Among the models studied are Starting, Chaining, Browsing, Differentiating, Verifying, Ending.Keywords: Models, Information Seeking Behavior
EVALUASI DESAIN INTERFACE PADA APLIKASI IPUSNAS BERDASARKAN TEORI EVALUASI HEURISTIK NIELSEN
Authors: Hikmat Arsyad Nuzul
Published: August 2024

Abstract Evaluation of interface design, hereinafter referred to as interface, is part of the assessment of the interface of a system or application. With this evaluation, you can find out what advantages and disadvantages the interface design has. Basically, an interface design can be said to be good if the interface is easy to understand and not complicated for users to use even if the user is in the beginner category, conversely if the interface is good, cool but difficult to understand then the interface cannot be categorized as a good interface. Next, this research will focus on the interface design of a National Library application specifically for the Android platform with the name Ipusnas which is currently available in version 1.4.1. using heuristic evaluation from Nielsen which has 10 indicators. The evaluation results show that the IPusnas application can be stated to be good in its interface design and can help application users. Although there are still several shortcomings in the Ipusnas application. Keywords: User Interface (UI); Nielsen Heuristic Evaluation, Ipusnas android Abstrak Evaluasi desain interface, selanjutnya disebut antarmuka merupakan sebuah bagian dari penilaian terhadap antarmuka suatu sistem atau aplikasi. Dengan evaluasi tersebut maka dapat ditemukan kekurangan dan kelebihan apa yang dimiliki desain antarmuka tersebut. Pada dasarnya desain antarmuka dapat dikatakan baik apabila antarmuka tersebut mudah dipahami dan tidak rumit untuk digunakan oleh pengguna walaupun pengguna tersebut dalam kategori pemula, sebaliknya apabila antarmuka tersebut bagus, keren namun sulit untuk dipahami maka antarmuka tersebut belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai antarmuka yang baik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada desain antarmuka dari suatu aplikasi Perpustakaan Nasional khusus untuk platform android dengan nama Ipusnas yang saat ini tersedia dalam versi 1.4.1. menggunakan evaluasi heuristik dari Nielsen yang memiliki 10 indikator. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi IPusnas dapat dinyatakan telah baik dalam desain antarmukanya dan dapat membantu pengguna aplikasi. Walaupun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada aplikasi Ipusnas.Kata Kunci : User Interface (UI); Evaluasi Heuristik Nielsen, Ipusnas android
Themes and Images of A.N. Tolstoy’s Publicism 1917–1919 in The Adventures of Nevzorov, or Ibikus Novella
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belikova Ekaterina A. ,   Russian Christian Academy for Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on A.N. Tolstoy’s publicism 1917−1919 as a sourсe for The Adventures of Nevzorov or Ibikus novella. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the extension of the source list, which previously consisted only of Tolstoy’s diaries and letters. In these articles he reflects upon a normal person’s life during the Revolution and the Civil War. Our comparison of the publicism and the novel shows the evolution of the protagonist — Semen Ivanovich Nevzorov. He is a naive dreamer in the first part of the novel, that is textually close to Tolstoy’s articles Not me but you and Night shift. The theme of art is very important for Tolstoy. Thus, a bellyman from the article Death of art personified once again in the protagonist image. The fragments of the article Let them make no mistake, dedicated to the situation in Odessa in 1918−1919, repeated in the Ibicus with a bit of reduction. Tolstoy’s reflections from the articles About a man in trouble and Thoughts about influence the narrative of the novel: the writer says that it is important to be active during the hard time of the Civil War.
S.M. Solovyov’s History of Russia Since Ancient Times as a Historical Source of A.N. Tolstoy’s Novel Peter the Great
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akimova Anna S.
Published: August 2024

One of the historical sources of A.N. Tolstoy’s novel Peter the Great was the fundamental work of S.M. Solovyov The History of Russia since Ancient Times what literary critics and professional historians pointed out back in the 1930s. The study of historical sources of the novel and, in particular, the work of Solovyov (Book 3), was undertaken in his research by A.V. Alpatov. The article is the first attempt to compare extracts from Tolstoy’s notebooks with the text of a historical source, as well as to describe Tolstoy’s notes in an edition from his personal library. This will allow to establish the extent of use of the source in the work of fiction and describe the writer’s methodology.
Violência, educação e sociedade: do que se queixa a escola?
Authors: Lima Pablo , Pereira Marcelo Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Refletimos sobre a violência que frequenta as instituições escolares partindo do pressuposto de que ao se apresentar na escola de maneira molecular, a violência evidencia o reflexo do que já se encontra posto na sociedade. No que se refere à escola, é necessário pensar o fenômeno violento como uma realidade que cada dia mais toma o cenário escolar e demanda de educadores, alunos e famílias respostas novas e inventivas aos problemas advindos da complexa relação a que a violência os expõem. Tendo vista uma compreensão mais detalhada do fenômeno, realizamos uma análise da violência que adentra os muros da escola, servindo-nos de uma classificação muito utilizada entre os teóricos pesquisadores do assunto: a violência da, na e contra a escola. Estudando separadamente cada uma destas formas de violência, acreditamos poder abarcar, ainda que não tão profundamente quanto o tema exige, as formas com que a violência tem sido vivenciada na escola por seus sujeitos discentes e docentes e por toda a comunidade em que ela se insere. Refletir sobre o fenômeno violento e suas implicações, abrindo espaços de fala dentro das instituições escolares para que ele seja discutido e problematizado, pensamos ser um dos possíveis caminhos para superação da violência.
O mal-estar e adoecimento: os impactos da pandemia na vida dos/as professores/as
Authors: Alves dos Reis Maria Izabel
Published: August 2024

Este artigo trata-se do tema mal-estar e adoecimento e tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da pandemia por covid-19 na vida dos/as professores/as. O estudo parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental das produções sobre o tema. O período da pandemia demarca um momento na história da educação brasileira que modificou os modos de trabalho e ao mesmo tempo, trouxe impactos na vida dos/as professores/as. Os resultados deste estudo, apontam para os impactos relacionados à saúde, como o mal-estar e a síndrome de burnout fruto das condições de trabalho, como a intensificação e a precarização do trabalho ocasionadas pelo ensino remoto, alterando significativamente a vida destes profissionais.
Mal-estar docente na universidade em tempos neoliberais: uma discussão psicanalítica e interseccional
Authors: Traldi Beatriz Almeida Gabardo , Sapatini Caroline Heloisa , Gurita Lima Sabrina , Brandão da Silva Kelly Cristina
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho, pautado na interface Educação e Psicanálise, em interlocução com autores contemporâneos das Ciências Humanas que discutem os efeitos do neoliberalismo no campo da Educação, tem por objetivo discutir teoricamente sobre o mal-estar na universidade, mais especificamente no que diz respeito ao sofrimento psíquico de docentes de universidades públicas brasileiras. As demandas desses professores, nos âmbitos do ensino, da pesquisa, da extensão e da gestão, a partir de uma lógica neoliberal, estão sob a égide do produtivismo acadêmico. Para a psicanálise, não há realidade pré-discursiva, ou seja, a realidade é marcada pelo discurso de determinada época. Dito de outra forma, os sujeitos têm suas subjetividades impactadas pela organização social do momento histórico em que estão inseridos. A partir da teorização lacaniana dos quatro discursos e de um enfoque interseccional, sobretudo no que concerne à discussão dos marcadores de gênero e raça, conclui-se que a lógica neoliberal se presentifica nas demandas institucionais inesgotáveis que se articulam e colocam em funcionamento discursos de dominação que objetificam discentes e docentes.
Apresentação - Dossiê 'Bem-estar / Mal-estar do alunado e do professorado: saúde do corpo e da mente no ambiente formativo' - Parte 2: Docentes
Authors: Santos Zamara Araujo dos
Published: August 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê 'Bem-estar / Mal-estar do alunado e do professorado: saúde do corpo e da mente no ambiente formativo' - Parte 2: Docentes.
Editorial do número 31, v. 2, Ano XVIiI, Jan-Jul, 2024.
Artigos fluxo contínuo.
How reliable is the artificial intelligence product large language model ChatGPT in orthodontics?
Authors: Kurt Demirsoy Kevser , Buyuk Suleyman Kutalmış , Bicer Tayyip
Published: August 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the reliability of information produced by the artificial intelligence-based program ChatGPT in terms of accuracy and relevance, as assessed by orthodontists, dental students, and individuals seeking orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods

Frequently asked and curious questions in four basic areas related to orthodontics were prepared and asked in ChatGPT (Version 4.0), and answers were evaluated by three different groups (senior dental students, individuals seeking orthodontic treatment, orthodontists). Questions asked in these basic areas of orthodontics were about: clear aligners (CA), lingual orthodontics (LO), esthetic braces (EB), and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The answers were evaluated by the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and Quality Criteria for Consumer Health Information (DISCERN) scale.

Results

The total mean DISCERN score for answers on CA for students was 51.7 ± 9.38, for patients was 57.2 ± 10.73 and, for orthodontists was 47.4 ± 4.78 (P = .001). Comparison of GQS scores for LO among groups: students (3.53 ± 0.78), patients (4.40 ± 0.72), and orthodontists (3.63 ± 0.72) (P < .001). Intergroup comparison of ChatGPT evaluations about TMD was examined in terms of the DISCERN scale, with the highest value given in the patients group (57.83 ± 11.47) and lowest value in the orthodontist group (45.90 ± 11.84). When information quality evaluation about EB was examined, it GQS scores were >3 in all three groups (students: 3.50 ± 0.78; patients: 4.17 ± 0.87; orthodontists: 3.50 ± 0.82).

Conclusions

ChatGPT has significant potential in terms of usability for patient information and education in the field of orthodontics if it is developed and necessary updates are made.
Empowering Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes: Implementation of a Hospital-wide CGM Policy With EHR-Integrated Validation for Dosing Insulin
Authors: Lee Ming Yeh , Seav Susan M. , Ongwela Loice , Lee Julie J. , Aubyrn Rachel , Cao Fang Y. , Kalinsky Anna , Aparicio Ramos Olivia , Gu Yunzi , Kingston Kailee , Ivanovic Maja , Buckingham Bruce A. , Desai Dimpi , Lal Rayhan A. , Tan Marilyn , Basina Marina , Hughes Michael S.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess the feasibility, clinical accuracy, and acceptance of a hospital-wide continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) policy with electronic health record (EHR)–integrated validation for insulin dosing.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A hospital policy was developed and implemented at Stanford Health Care for using personal CGMs in lieu of fingerstick blood glucose (FSBG) monitoring. It included requirements specific to each CGM, accuracy monitoring protocols, and EHR integration. User experience surveys were conducted among a subset of patients and nurses.

RESULTS

From November 2022 to August 2023, 135 patients used the CGM protocol in 185 inpatient encounters. This group included 27% with type 1 diabetes and 24% with automated insulin delivery systems. The most-used CGMs were Dexcom G6 (44%) and FreeStyle Libre 2 (43%). Of 1,506 CGM validation attempts, 87.8% met the 20% or 20 mg/dL (%20/20) criterion for CGM-based insulin dosing and 99.3% fell within Clarke zones A or B. User experience surveys were completed by 27 nurses and 46 patients. Most nurses found glucose management under the protocol effective (74%), easy to use (67%), and efficient (63%); 80% of nurses preferred inpatient CGM to FSBG. Most patients liked the CGM protocol (63%), reported positive CGM interactions with nursing staff (63%), and felt no significant interruptions to their diabetes management (63%).

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of a hospital-wide inpatient CGM policy supporting multiple CGM types with real-time accuracy monitoring and integration into the EHR is feasible. Initial feedback from nurses and patients was favorable, and further investigation toward broader use and sustainability is needed.
Hubungan Kadar D-dimer dengan Kejadian Post-COVID Neurological Syndrome pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Mulyana Rita , Emril Dessy R. , Mutiawati Endang , Yusuf Nurrahmah , Husna Fauzul
Published: August 2024

Gejala neurologis pasca-COVID-19 seperti kelelahan, gangguan penciuman, gangguan pengecapan, nyeri kepala, gangguan tidur, dan mialgia dapat bertahan lama setelah COVID-19, yang terjadi tiga minggu bahkan lebih dari 12 minggu yang disebut Post-COVID Neurological Syndrome (PCNS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar D-dimer dan PCNS pada pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 sd. April 2022 di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Zainoel Abidin, dengan jumlah sampel adalah 100 sampel. Pengumpulan data dari pasien COVID-19 berusia <65 tahun yang pernah dirawat bulan Juli sd. September 2021, dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner setelah tiga sampai enam bulan rawatan. Pengolahan data dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji tabulasi silang Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05 atau tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji korelatif Spearman. Gejala PCNS diantaranya gangguan penciuman, gangguan pengecapan, nyeri kepala, gangguan tidur, mialgia, dan yang paling banyak terdapat pada gejala kelelahan (89%). Analisis hasil tabulasi silang didapat bahwa terdapat hubungan kadar D-dimer dengan kejadian PCNS (p = 0,000). Uji korelatif Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar D-dimer terhadap kejadian PCNS (p = 0,003) dengan kekuatan korelasi yang rendah (r = 0,293) dan arah korelasi yang positif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar D-dimer terhadap kejadian PCNSyang menunjukkan kondisi hiperkoagulabilitas pada PCNS.
Ekspresi VEGF di Jaringan Hati Tikus Pasca Induksi 2AAF/CCl4
Authors: Liem Isabella Kurnia , Alvarabie Radietya , Oktorina Fanny , Husna Firda Asma'ul , Wuyung Puspita Eka , Kodariah Ria
Published: August 2024

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) merupakan sebuah faktor angiogenik poten yang terpicu ekspresinya jika jaringan hati mengalami cedera. Pada cedera hati kronis, VEGF diduga dapat berperan sebagai faktor pro-fibrotik atau anti-fibrotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan ekspresi VEGF di jaringan hati tikus model dengan cedera hati kronis 2AAF/CCl4 (2-acetylaminofluorene dan carbon tetrachloride). Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental dan dilakukan sejak Oktober 2019- April 2021 di laboratorium Patologi Anatomi dan Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.  Dua belas ekor tikus Wistar dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (normal; n=6) dan kelompok perlakuan (diinduksi dengan 2AAF/CCl4; n=6). Dilakukan pemeriksaan morfologi hati dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin eosin dan Masson’s trichrome dengan skoring NAFLD activity score (NAS) dan pengukuran kadar VEGF menggunakan pewarnaan imunohistokimia. Semua tikus kelompok perlakuan mengalami kerusakan hati dan fibrosis, dengan kerusakan hati terbanyak mencapai derajat 5 (5 dari 6) dan fibrosis hati terbanyak mencapai derajat 2 (4 dari 6). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, semua  tikus menunjukkan morfologi hati dalam kondisi normal (derajat 0). Skor ekspresi VEGF pada kelompok perlakuan (median [min-max] = (115 [97-141]) tidak meningkat bermakna (uji Mann-Whitney U; p=0,688) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (112 [94-129]).  Disimpulkan bahwa pada jaringan hati tikus model cedera hati yang diinduksi oleh 2AAF/CCl4 terdapat peningkatan VEGF namun tidak bermakna secara statistik.
Pengaruh Injeksi Kortikosteroid Intra-artikular Sebelum Latihan Fisik terhadap Perbaikan Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Nugroho Dimas , Feliciana Anastasia , Halim Grace Suriadi , Tumanduk Jason Oscar Yonathan , Shabrina Meisya , Mirtha Listya Tresnanti
Published: August 2024

Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada populasi lanjut usia dan dapat menjadi pemicu disabilitas.  Tata laksana utama yang disarankan American College of Rheumatology adalah  latihan fisiksedangkan analgetik golongan nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs dan anti-inflamasi steroid intra-artikular  diberikan jangka pendek untuk mengurangi gejala. Tujuan evidence-based case report adalah untuk menganalisis apakah injeksi steroid intra-artikular pada pasien OA lutut sebelum menjalani latihan fisik dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri OA. Data yang dianalisis adalah dari database Pubmed, Cochrane dan Embase menggunakan kata kunci atau medical subject headings. Setelah itu dilakukan telaah jurnal relevan yang terpilih. Dari ketiga studi tersebut didapatkan bahwa kombinasi terapi injeksi intra-artikular steroid dengan program latihan fisik sebelum menjalani program latihan fisik tidak memberikan perbaikan  signifikan dibandingkan dengan subjek yang diberikan injeksi intra-artikular plasebo sebelum menjalani latihan fisik. Oleh karena itu, kombinasi terapi anti inflamasi dan program latihan fisik tidak kami rekomendasikan untuk terapi OA.
We're Talking about the Editor-In-Chief. To the Anniversary of Alexey Valerievich Yakub
Authors: Bychkov S. P.
Published: August 2024

Anniversary note about the stages of life and organizational activities of the editor-in-chief of the magazine A.V. Yakub.
Electoral Activity of Young People as Candidates for Deputies to the Legislative Assembly of the Novosibirsk Region in 2005-2020
Authors: Sharapov Alexey V.
Published: August 2024

The object of the study was the Novosibirsk Region, which has the status of a border area, characterized by a high level of economic development and political competition among other Siberian regions. The study analyzed information about young candidates for deputies to the Legislative Assembly of the Novosibirsk Region, who participated in election campaigns in the period 2005-2020. A young candidate is a person under the age of 35 having the passive voting right. At the present stage, the majority of Russian researchers acknowledge the political passivity of young people. The analysis of the data posted on the official website of the Electoral Commission of the Novosibirsk Region allows to draw the following conclusions: the number of candidates, including young ones, nominated by political parties is growing; the number of young self-nominated candidates is decreasing with each electoral cycle. This fact may be explained by difficulties of signature collection process for non-partisan candidates. It is at this stage that a significant number of candidates drop out of the electoral race. At the same time, the number of young people elected to deputies over the course of four electoral cycles has consistently been 7-9 people from different political parties (in single-mandate constituencies and on party lists). Meanwhile, the number of vacant deputy mandates decreased from 98 to 76. Over the course of four electoral cycles, the LDPR has attracted the greatest number of young people as candidates for deputies in single-mandate constituencies and party lists. The United Russia party has the smallest percentage of young candidates in its ranks. Such a personnel policy of the ruling party is connected with the presence of a great number of well-known and trusted candidates. Other parties are experiencing a shortage of personnel and during the election campaign they run young candidates. Thus, young people have a real opportunity to be elected from different parties (the ruling party, parliamentary opposition parties).
La antropometría en el sistema de educación física de Enrique José Romero Brest a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Farinola Martín Gustavo , Bortz Jaime Elías
Published: August 2024

La Argentina de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX se encontraba dentro de un proceso de profundas transformaciones durante el cual se constituyeron los cimientos de la Argentina moderna y en el cual la ciencia había ocupado un rol legitimador privilegiado. Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, promovido por Pablo Pizzurno y ejecutado por Enrique José Romero Brest, logró imponerse en Argentina un sistema de enseñanza de la educación física que buscó contar con fundamento científico. La antropometría, al provenir de Europa y al arrojar resultados numéricos sobre el ser humano, había acaparado el interés de los científicos argentinos del momento quienes actuaron casi con exclusividad en un contexto epistemológico positivista. En el sistema de educación física de Romero Brest, la antropometría, al poder medir los cambios físicos que provocaría su aplicación, tuvo la misión de corroborar su éxito. Pero para esto se requería de instrumentos, gabinetes, profesionales especializados y de un sistema de recolección de información en las escuelas de difícil implementación. El presente artículo buscará analizar en qué medida Romero Brest tuvo éxito en la implementación de su propuesta antropométrica para la educación física en Argentina de principios del siglo XX.
​ ¿Existe, de hecho, una Élite en la Orientación Deportiva brasileña?
Authors: Corrêa ​ Gustavo de Rezende , Matos ​ Fábio Solagaistua de
Published: August 2024

El atleta de Élite, de Orientación Deportiva Brasileña, no cumple del todo con el significado que exige la expresión. La falta de tiempo tanto en la preparación física como, principalmente, en la técnica hace que el nivel competitivo de nuestros atletas provoque una disparidad competitiva dentro del escenario nacional, donde un grupo selecto tiene y busca condiciones para su autodesarrollo. Tuvimos como objetivo caracterizar la metodología de entrenamiento del atleta de Brasileño y examinar los factores que influyen en las condiciones para la práctica cualitativa. Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, en el que se utilizó un cuestionario a través de Google Forms, que contiene 68 preguntas. Participaron 89 deportistas de Orientación de Élite, de ambos sexos. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos en términos de media, desviación estándar y porcentaje. Se demostró que la mayoría de los atletas tienen poco tiempo de práctica en el deporte, además de haberse iniciado tarde en la modalidad. Sumado a esto, la mayoría de estos atletas no realizan entrenamientos técnicos con la regularidad mínima propuesta por la literatura. La Élite de Orientación en Brasil necesita atención, por parte de su Confederación, en cuanto a la clasificación de un atleta para pertenecer a esta categoría.
Vulnerabilidad socioambiental urbana: Mapeo y análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones en la ciudad de Joinville – Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Ykeizumi Lara Yumi Fand , Ribeiro Eduardo A. W.
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta una propuesta metodológica para mapear y analizar la vulnerabilidad socioambiental urbana en Joinville, Santa Catarina. La metodología utiliza el análisis multicriterio del Proceso Analítico de Jerarquía (AHP) para identificar los lugares y grupos de población más vulnerables. La vulnerabilidad socioambiental incluye la falta de acceso a recursos, servicios y oportunidades en áreas propensas a inundaciones, pistas de aterrizaje y deslizamientos de tierra. La metodología consiste en dividir el problema en problemas menores, formando una estructura jerárquica. El paso principal es juzgar la importancia relativa de cada elemento de la jerarquía, y convertirlos después convirtiendo en los pesos para los indicadores elevados. La matriz final estuvo compuesta por datos censales de 2010, infraestructura y datos ambientales. El análisis permitió identificar áreas prioritarias, considerando los desafíos enfrentados ante los cambios socio-ambientales en curso. La propuesta contribuye a mejorar los instrumentos de gestión pública.
Toxicological Impact of Lambda-Cyhalothrin on Apis Mellifera: Comparative Analysis Under Semi-Field and Field Conditions
Authors: Waseem Mohammad Abdul , Thakur Meena , Vallabuni Sailaja , Sharma Sunny , Hashem Abeer , Abd Allah Elsayed Fathi
Published: August 2024

Lambda-cyhalothrin is the most widely used insecticide worldwide. This study investigates the impact of lambda-cyhalothrin on honeybees (Apis mellifera) colonies under semi-field and field conditions utilizing the formulated product (Karate 5% at a concentration of 0.85 ml/l). Considering the application of lambda-cyhalothrin in onion fields, the foraging activities reduced by 27.89 and 29.28% under semi-field and field conditions, respectively. The number of dead workers in the comparison group was three-fold higher than that in the control group under both semi-field and field conditions. Under semi-field and field conditions, reductions were observed in the brood (22.6 and 24.01%), pollen (94.46 and 41.51%), and nectar (69.27 and 44.50%) areas. The effect of lambda-cyhalothrin on the strength of A. mellifera under semi-field conditions resulted in a significant decrease until the 14th day (2.20 bee frames/hive) and in field condition it was on the 7th day (4.79 bee frames/hive). This highlights the non-bee-safe nature of lambda-cyhalothrin when applied during flowering, and spraying should be avoided to reduce its contamination of nectar and pollen. Overall, our results show the significance of conducting field trials to accurately assess the risk of pesticides, depicting a more realistic exposure scenario under actual colony conditions.
Public Policies and Research in Brazil on Urban Sustainability and Water Resources
Authors: Oliveira Etianne Alves Souza de , Kaick Tamara Simone Van
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective is to investigate the national scenario of research on urban sustainability related to water resources in the face of national and international public policies.
 
Theoretical Framework: The conception of the current urban infrastructure will not be sufficient to support the impacts of extreme phenomena predicted for the near future. The incorporation of sustainable technologies that incorporate the concept of ecosystem services is a perspective that envisions the resilience necessary for urban centers to accommodate the socio-environmental and economic structure in the future.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises data analysis using a quantitative and qualitative approach, exploring theses and dissertations on the urban sustainability of water resources between 2007 and 2000. Data collection was carried out through a survey of secondary data contained in the institutional repositories of four higher education institutions in Brazil.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that research on urban sustainability is growing in Brazil, but research on urban sustainability related to water resources is recent and few. These results are contextualized in the light of national and international government initiatives, highlighting the implications, relationships, discrepancies and limitations of the study..
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications providing insights that can influence research on water problems in urban spaces. These can imply paradigm shifts considering urban sustainability and the impacts of urbanization on water resources.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting research gaps present in higher education institutions in Brazil, in the face of international and national government initiatives. The relevance and value are evidenced by the need for a paradigm shift in order to incorporate the principles of sustainability, specifically considering water resources, due to the growing demand and vulnerability to climate change.
Strategies to Mitigate Delay Career Completion in Computer Science Area
Authors: Mariño Sonia I. , Scavuzzo Carlos M.
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is communicating the strategies based on two active methodologies in order to contribute to finish undergraduate studies in a computer science degree in the face of the universal problem called All but Dissertation (ABD).
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts concerning to ABD and active methodologies: challenge-based learning and formative research are synthesized. These theoretical references were chosen for their significant contribution.
 
Method: The methodology descriptive, adopted for this research comprises the Evidence-based software engineering. Data collection is based on observations and analysis of the defended productions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the importance of capitalizing on students' knowledge, experiences and practices to solve problems of the context, in articulation with final degree productions. As a limitation, the data correspond to the 2022 year.
 
Research Implications: Contribution of new evidence to previous findings, incorporating other active strategies to mitigate the prolongation of studies in Computer Science careers, given its great labor demand. Articulation between the university and the software industry, to influence other similar professional fields without spatio-temporal limitations.
 
Originality/Value: The findings provide evidence to contribute to the study the ABD syndrome. The ICT products belonged to these graduation projects are highlighted, representing knowledge, practices and artifacts aimed at proposing real solutions to problems identified in the context.
Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination Versus Artificial Insemination at Stalk Detected in Cows And Heifers
Authors: Martinez Ingris Yohana Hernandez , Alvarez Nayibe Tatiana Sánchez , Duque José Fernando Solanilla , Castro Lina María Monsalve , Pinzon Fanny Matilde Candelario , Rodriguez Álvaro Restrepo
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the pregnancy rate of IACD and IATF in cows and heifers.
 
Theoretical framework: Artificial insemination at a fixed time (IATF) and artificial insemination at detected heat (IACD) are essential tools in livestock farms, improving the production and reproduction of the herd in a short time, considering that differences sometimes occur between the pregnancy rate of cows and heifers with different treatments influencing the production of the herds.
 
Methodology: 194 heifers and 200 Bos taurus x Bos indicus crossbred cows were used. The animals that entered IATF on a random day of the estrous cycle were synchronized with an intravaginal device of Progesterone and Estradiol. The animals that entered IACD were monitored. visual of the characteristic signs of heat twice a day for a period of two hours each, to carry out artificial insemination (AI), the statistical analysis was carried out with the help of the SAS software.
 
Results and discussion: The pregnancy rate among the 215 heifers and cows in the IACD group was 64.00% and 44.00%, respectively, unlike the IATF group with a total of 179 animals, a pregnancy rate of 91.14% for heifers and 78.00% in cows, showing statistically significant differences in follicular size for cows and heifers under treatment with IACD and similar for IATF.
 
Implications of the research: The cyclicity of heifers was efficiently induced in the hormonal protocols with IATF, this group of animals had a higher pregnancy rate and greater follicular diameter unlike the IACD group.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding and effectiveness of using reproductive biotechnologies in livestock herds to increase production and profitability, thus being more sustainable.
Influence of Decomposition of Different Cover Crop Types on Phosphorus Adsorption in Clayey Soil
Authors: Santos Joelmir dos , Luchese Augusto Vaghetti , Teleken Joel Gustavo , Ziech Ana Regina Dahlem , Conceição Paulo César , Algeri Alessandra
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of adding organic compounds derived from the decomposition of different types of biomass on phosphorus retention by soil, using the Langmuir isotherm model to assess this influence.
 
Theoretical Framework: One important parameter for assessing organic matter decomposition in soils is the addition of organic acids to the system, which can come from the decomposition of cover crops.
 
Method: The samples were collected from the experimental area of the Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR) in the city of Dois Vizinhos and subsequently dried, ground, and sieved. For the isotherm experiments, seven phosphorus doses were defined: 0, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 mg L-1.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis of variance indicated a relationship between MPAC (maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity) and temporal effect, without showing influence from the cultivated species. Available phosphorus was significant for hairy vetch, lupine, ryegrass, and turnip.
 
Research Implications: Among the cover crop types studied, lupine showed the best results in the relationship between MAPC and temporal effect, thus having the best phosphorus release rates.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by evaluating the relationship between types of cover crops planted in the soil and phosphorus availability in the soil. It is of great importance for maintaining agricultural productivity over time through different management approaches.
The Conceptual Evolution of The Agribusiness Field of Study: From The Emergence of The Term to 2020
Authors: Mühl Diego Durante , Schultz Glauco , Oliveira Letícia de
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the evolution of research trends in the field of agribusiness, identifying the most studied terms and themes from the conception of the term agribusiness up to the year 2020.
 
Theoretical Framework: In the integration of agriculture into industrial chains, the concepts of Agribusiness and Filière emerge. Gradually, an interdisciplinary field of study is structured. However, new elements begin to be faced: socio-environmental issues and technological development alter the dynamics of this field of study. Thus, it is necessary to structure a comprehensive knowledge of Agribusiness to understand this dynamic.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises bibliometric analysis in time series, using particularly the co-word technique. Data collection was carried out through the Scopus database, chosen for providing a broad view of the global and interdisciplinary scientific literature.
 
Results and Discussion: Terms such as "agribusiness," "agriculture," and "agroindustry" form the core of studies. The terms "animal," "economy/economic impact," and "supply chains" stand out for their high occurrence in all the periods analyzed.
 
Research Implications: A constancy of central themes and an evolution of peripheral themes in response to new environmental and technological challenges in agribusiness were observed.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature as one of the first articles exploring the dynamics and evolution of an interdisciplinary research field using bibliometric techniques.
Impact of Risk Material Misstatements Assessment on Indonesia Audit Practices
Authors: Triyanto
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine what factors could influence the determination of the auditor's Risk Material Misstatement (RMM) in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: Auditors need to perform a variety of tasks to form an overall assurance or attestation opinion. To do so, various personal attributes of the auditor influence the outcome. In the process of applying these personal attributes towards the performance of the task, auditors interact with other auditors and stakeholders of the firm.
 
Method: Sources of data come from interviews with several auditors in Indonesia and regulators namely IAPI and the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the factors affect the level of RMM are due to government regulatory factors, individual factors and cultural factors.
 
Research Implications: Government regulatory factors that can influence auditors in determining RMM: 1) encourage an increase in personnel capabilities, 2) increase in skill abilities, and 3) self-awareness of the ability to carry out duties and responsibilities. Then the individual factors that can influence the determination of the Auditor's RMM include: 1) understanding of culture and governance, 2) determination of risk, 3) potential and human resources owned by the auditor. On the other hand, cultural factors in the field of auditing that influence auditors are less critical or profound, contributing factors that do not genuinely accept the distribution.
 
Originality/Value: This paper focuses specifically on the auditor’s cognitive performance – the auditor’s ability to make normatively correct inferences about testing hypotheses in the course of the audit.