bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tissue-specific in vivo transformation of plasmid DNA in Neotropical tadpoles using electroporation v1
Authors: Delia Jesse
Published: July 2023

Electroporation is an increasingly common technique used for exogenous gene expression in live animals, but protocols are largely limited to traditional laboratory organisms. The goal of this protocol is to enable in vivo electroporation techniques in a diverse array of tadpole species. We explore electroporation efficiency in tissue-specific cells of five species from across three families of tropical frogs—poison frogs (Dendrobatidae), forest frogs (Aromobatidae), and glassfrogs (Centrolenidae). These species are well-known for their diverse social behaviors and intriguing physiologies that coordinate chemical defenses, aposematism, and/or transparency. Specifically, we examine the effects of electrical pulse and injection parameters on species- and tissue-specific transfection of plasmid DNA in tadpoles. After electroporation of a plasmid encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP), we found strong GFP fluorescence within brain and muscle cells that increases with the amount of DNA injected and electrical pulse number. We discuss species-related challenges, troubleshooting, and outline ideas for improvement. Extending in vivo electroporation to diverse amphibian species will offer a powerful approach to explore topics in genetics, behavior, and organismal biology.
Ordenar el territorio y práctica profesional antropológica: Entrevista a Sandra Turbay
Authors: Reyes Gavilan Aura Lisette
Published: July 2023

Para este número del Boletín de Antropología hemos tenido el gusto de entrevistar a la profesora Sandra Turbay, quien nos hace un breve recuento de su historia académica y profesional. Además, desde su trabajo de campo nos acerca a un diálogo entre sus investigaciones, orientadas en su mayoría a lo ambiental, y algunos elementos relacionados con el ordenamiento del territorio.
Preparation of a probiotic quinoa beverage by enzymatic hydrolysis of its starches and subsequent lactic acid fermentation
Authors: Huapaya Castillo Carolina Stefany , Juscamaita Morales Juan G.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The concern about consuming healthy foods has increased in recent years. Not only are they expected to comply with essential feeding functions, but they also provide health benefits. Probiotics are one of the main functional components expected to be present in functional foods and beverages. They provide many health benefits and stand out due to their metabolic capacities and adaptability to different habitats. In addition, Quinoa seeds contain valuable quantities of quality protein and nutritional values of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fibers, and mineral substances for which they are considered an ideal dietary alternative.OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to elaborate on a probiotic quinoa beverage, which combines the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis of the starches obtained from its seeds with lactic acid fermentation using probiotic cultures, seeking to enhance its nutritional properties and converting it into a functional beverage.METHODS: For this, fermentations were carried out in three different concentrations of probiotic cultures (inoculum): 10%, 5%, 1%, and three other different fermentation times: 8, 10, and 12 hours. pH, Total titrable acidity expressed as lactic acid (%), reducing sugars, and soluble solids were measured. After that, the beverage was formulated with honey, carob, preservatives, and mango flavoring. RESULTS: Statistical analysis indicated optimal conditions were achieved with 10% probiotic cultures and 10 hours of fermentation. The microbiological analysis confirmed the presence of probiotic microorganisms at a concentration of 108 CFU/mL. Proximal analysis indicated that the composition contained 84.6 Kcal, 19.3 g of carbohydrates, and 1.4 g of protein per 100 g of beverage. CONCLUSIONS: The probiotic quinoa beverage was produced and can be considered in the group of plant-based foods, as well as a functional beverage, since the probiotic cultures it contains contribute to maintaining the intestinal microbiota and prevent the onset of chronic diseases.
Entorno Institucional y mercado del agua embotellada en México en tiempos del Covid-19
Authors: Montero Contreras Delia , Hernández Gutiérrez Jorge
Published: July 2023

En México la incertidumbre debido a la falta de información de la calidad del agua potable ha provocado un alto consumo de agua embotellada. Entender y encontrar su prevalencia requiere conocer el entorno institucional y cómo ha favorecido el desarrollo del mercado del agua embotellada y ha generado cambios en las preferencias en tiempos de Covid-19. Para entender el entorno institucional utilizamos tres conceptos: incentivos institucionales, insumos institucionales y demandas institucionales, que permiten interpretar la evolución y permanencia de un mercado de 20 mil millones de pesos, que se mantiene en tiempos de pandemia y dificultades económicas en buena parte de la población, que no ha dejado de consumir agua embotellada, pero ha cambiado sus preferencias.
morphometric cartography of relief as a subsidy to the study of the landscape: the upper Capivara River catchment – Botucatu (SP) – Brazil
Authors: Lourenzoni Bonzanini Higor , Maria Lupinacci Cenira
Published: July 2023

A análise morfométrica do relevo busca quantificar características naturais deste elemento da paisagem que podem dificultar o uso da terra em função da intensa dinâmica geomorfológica. Assim, a cartografia morfométrica tem o potencial de auxiliar a identificação de terrenos que necessitam ser resguardados, podendo auxiliar no planejamento ambiental. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar setores naturalmente fragilizados, com grande potencial de alteração da paisagem geomorfológica em área de relevo cuestiforme, na alta bacia do rio Capivara, em Botucatu (SP). Para isso, foram elaboradas as cartas de declividade, dissecação vertical, dissecação horizontal e de energia do relevo, evidenciando setores naturalmente suscetíveis a ocorrência de processos erosivos, que são ainda afetados pelo uso inadequado da terra. Conclui-se que a cartografia morfométrica, ao fornecer informação para que o uso da terra seja realizado considerando as limitações impostas pelas características naturais do relevo.
Designing Sanctions for Aggravation of Misappropriation of Budgetary Funds and State Non-Budgetary Funds
Authors: Karagina D. O.
Published: July 2023

The sanctions of the article are a reflection of the nature of criminal acts, their level of public danger. The quality of the construction of this element of criminal law prescriptions determines the fairness of the penalties imposed, the effectiveness of the application of the norms of criminal law. This causes scientific interest in the indicated problems. The paper analyzes the problems of creating constructions of sanctions, Part 2, Art. 285.1 and part 2 of Art. 285.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (in this article, these crimes will be referred to as budget crimes). The purpose of the study is to offer legislative recommendations for their adjustment, to establish compliance with the rules and design principles developed by science. To achieve this goal, the author studied the sanctions of these norms from the point of view of their compliance with the degree of social danger of crimes, consistency, analyzed the judicial practice and the approaches existing in science to the formation of sanctions and the definition of their boundaries. Applying the evidence-based rules, the author expresses her opinion on the presence of errors in the legislative structures of sanctions for these budgetary crimes. The author supports the opinion on the preferred use of the technique of overlapping sanctions, as well as on the need to analyze the data of judicial practice in order to determine their proportionality. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to optimize sanctions for these budgetary crimes, taking into account the introduction of a specifically classified body of a crime, changing the boundaries of sanctions.
Hepatotoxicity case due to interferon beta-1a use
Authors: YOLAÇAN Ramazan , KAYA Bekir , KARABULUT Ümit , ÜZEL Ali , UÇMAK Feyzullah , KAYA Muhsin
Published: July 2023

Interferon β-1a is an immunomodulatory drug widely used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Liver dysfunction is a common side effect of this drug and usually develops within the first 6 months of starting interferon therapy. Here, we present our case who developed hepatotoxicity secondary to interferon β-1a treatment.
Isolation and characterization of chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria in tea-growing soils
Authors: Nguyen Lam Thanh , Nguyen Tam Bang Kieu , Luong Thanh Huu , Dam Huyen Thi , Nguyen Phuong Minh
Published: July 2023

The excess use of pesticides in the agricultural sector has caused environmental pollution and affected the complete ecosystem. Among the various commonly used pesticides, chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used against multiple agrarian pests due to its effectiveness and higher insecticidal activities. However, along with its beneficial usage, CPF has various residual effects on the environment, causing multiple negative impacts on aquatic organisms and human health. Consequently, methods for eliminating CPF in the background are essential. Among the currently available approaches to CPF remediation, biological methods using microorganisms are eco-friendly and cost-effective. Therefore, this study was conducted to isolate and characterize chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria from the tea-growing soil of Vietnam. For this, soil samples were collected from the 20 tea-growing areas of Vietnam. From the collected samples, three bacterial strains viz., Methylobacterium populi CNN2, Ensifer adhaerens VNN3, and Acinetobacter pittii CNN4 have been isolated by using streak plate method and identified based on 16S rRNA gene analysis. The study results showed that under laboratory conditions, E. adhaerens VNN3 had the highest CPF degradation ability and was followed by the strain M. populi CNN2. In liquid medium, CPF concentration (100 mg/L) was reduced by 95.2% and 81.4% by E.adhaerens VNN3 and M. populi CNN2, respectively, after 72 h. Further, under in-vitro conditions, the concentration of CPF was reduced from 500 mg/kg to 112 ± 1.73 (77.6%) and 197 ± 2.08 mg/kg (60.6%) by E. adhaerens VNN3 and M. populi CNN2, respectively. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that E. adhaerens VNN3 and M. populi CNN2 can be used for CPF-contaminated agricultural soil remediation.
Diagnosis of epigastric pain: a case report
Authors: I. Dewa Agung Wirama Putra , Ketut Suryana
Published: July 2023

Epigastric pain is the most significant symptom and a major clinical challenge in chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatic pain is characteristically described as a constant, severe, dull, epigastric pain that often radiates to the back and typically worsens after high-fat meals. However, many different pain patterns have been described, ranging from no pain to recurrent episodes of pain and pain free intervals, to constant pain with clusters of severe exacerbations. A 30-years old female inpatient with complaints of abdominal pain located on epigastric since 7 days ago. Patients also complain of nausea and vomiting, decreased appetite. The patient has a history of acute pancreatitis and was treated 6 months ago and is hyperthyroid. Physical examination within normal limits. On abdominal examination, there was tenderness in the epigastric part. Abdomen ultrasound examination revealed widening of the pancreatic duct. While hospitalized the patient was treated with meropenem 1 gram IV every 8 hours, pantoprazole 40 mg IV every 12 hours, ondansetron 8 mg IV every 12 hours, Kaltrofen supp if needed, Propranolol 5 mg PO every 12 hours and thyrozol 10 mg PO every 12 hours. Acute pancreatitis is an acute, non-bacterial inflammation of the pancreas organ. Radiographic examination must be done to establish diagnose beside anamnesis and laboratorium examination. To diagnose acute pancreatitis, at least 2 of 3 criteria must be met. Management of patients with acute pancreatitis includes non-operative and surgical. Antibiotics therapy in management of acute pancreatitis in the early stages is still controversial.
Safe drinking water in remote rural communities in present era
Authors: Chhabra Shakuntala , Solanki Nilesh , Vilayatkar
Published: July 2023

Background: Groundwater is important source of drinking water particularly in rural communities though river, dam water too is also used globally. Many sicknesses, deaths are due to water, major media for carrying causes of illnesses. Community based study was carried out to know about drinking water sources, action before consumption by rural communities.

Methods: Community based qualitative study using predesigned tool was carried out in tribal communities of 140 villages of forestry hilly region over one year with 25 women of 15 to 60 years randomly included from each village, total 4500.  

Results: Reported sources of drinking water at home were public taps in 1671 (37.1%), public borewells 1195 (26.6%), wells in outskirts of villages 929 (20.6%), rivers 381 (8.5%), other sources 324 (7.2%) (harvested rainwater, dams). Of 4500 study subjects, total 1522 (33.8%) women reported no road for going to collect water. Only 1936 (43.0%) women had drinking water at work places, (310 (16.0%) borewell, 313 (16.2%) matka (mud pot), 999 (51.6%) well, 314 (16.2%) other sources. Those who did not have water at work places, 393 (15.3%) took water from home, 767 (29.9%) went to river. Before use at home, 3510 (78.0%) women did filtration, usually with cloth torn from old saree, 690 (15.3%) boiled, 300 (7.3%) used other methods (bleaching powder or alum).

Conclusions: In present era in well doing province untreated river water for drinking at home, work places are real dangerous practices, much more dangerous at work places as water is consumed directly from river without any action.
A case report on sero-negative juvenile idiopathic arthritis progressing to polyarthritis
Authors: Gupta Navonil , Das Chinmoy , Das Partha Pratim
Published: July 2023

A group of inflammatory arthritic disorders known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are characterized by arthritis of uncertain origin that first manifests in a child under the age of 16. This is the most common chronic rheumatological disease of childhood. The JIA is present in every country and has an incidence of 1 in 100,000. Despite the absence of a documented etiology, there are a number of genetic and environmental risk factors as well as immunologic abnormalities that can be seen and used to infer information about the pathophysiology of the illness. Although there is no cure, modern therapy can frequently reduce the underlying inflammation and enhance function and symptoms. In this case patient showed complete resolution of symptoms with no signs of recurrence. As a result, it helps patient to live a healthy life.
Study Effect of the Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Radish and Ginger on the Gram Negative Bacteria that Cause Urinary Tract Infection in Balad City
Authors: Mutlek Othman S. , Jumaa Anfall M. , Mahdi Malak F.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of radish and ginger on bacterial species isolated from urinary tract and auditory system infections. Prior research has shown the potential of natural plant extracts as alternatives to synthetic antibiotics. In this study, extracts were tested at concentrations of 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml for each extract against six different bacterial species. Results demonstrated that the hot alcoholic extract was more efficient than the hot water extracts of the two plants, with 100 mg/ml concentration having the highest inhibition ability. In addition, the inhibitory effect increased with increasing extract concentration. The hot alcoholic extracts of both ginger and radish were found to have higher inhibitory effects against the bacterial species, with the hot alcoholic ginger extract being more effective than the radish water extract. Furthermore, the synergistic effects of the hot alcoholic and water extracts of radish and ginger were tested against all of the identified bacterial species. Finally, sensitivity testing demonstrated that the isolated bacteria showed differences in their sensitivity and resistance to different antibiotics. Overall, this study highlights the potential of natural plant extracts as a source of new antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections. Existing research has shown the potential of natural plant extracts as alternatives to synthetic antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections, including UTIs. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the inhibitory effect of specific plant extracts, such as radish and ginger, on bacterial species isolated from UTIs and auditory system infections. This study aims to address this research gap by investigating the inhibitory effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of radish and ginger on six different bacterial species. The importance of this research gap lies in the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the need for alternative treatments. The research motivation is to explore the potential of natural plant extracts as a source of new antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections.
Evaluating the Efficacy of the Sudita Model for Enhancing HIV Disclosure Among Couples in Jambi City, Indonesia
Authors: Sudita Yenni , Masrul  , Prayitno Irwan , Suharti Netti , Effendi Nursyirwan , Dasman Hardisman , Maputra Yantri , Yenny Satya Widya
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to assess the impact of the Sudita Model on the frequency and timeliness of HIV-positive status disclosure to partners in Jambi City, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design employing a non-equivalent control group with a pre-test and post-test approach was utilized. The research was conducted in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia, beginning in June 2021. The ADDIE model approach, which includes 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation, was employed for model development. A sample size of 78 individuals was divided into two groups: an intervention group utilizing the Sudita Model and a control group using the Ministry of Health Module (M. Kemenkes). The research variables included the number of HIV status disclosures to partners and the time (in days) required for disclosing HIV status to partners between the intervention and control groups before, after one month, and after three months of intervention. Data analysis was performed using the General Linear Model Repeated Measures multivariate test. The results indicated a significant increase in the average number of HIV-positive status disclosures to partners after one and three months of intervention, rising from an average of 16 individuals (at month one) to 26 individuals (at month three), with a p-value of 0.000. The Sudita Model intervention results demonstrated a significant enhancement in the timeliness of HIV-positive status disclosure to partners, with an average disclosure time of 28.9 days for the Sudita Model compared to 54.4 days for the Ministry of Health Module. In conclusion, the Sudita Model is more effective in increasing the frequency and speed of HIV-positive status disclosure among couples than the Ministry of Health Model. The Sudita Model's influence on accelerating HIV-positive status disclosure to partners suggests that changes in the behavior of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can be facilitated by providing comprehensive information about HIV/AIDS and continuous support tailored to the evolving needs of PLWHA via persuasive communication approaches.
beszélőváltások jellemzői a társalgási struktúrában: univerzális vonások és dinamikus változások
Authors: Krepsz Valéria , Huszár Anna , Horváth Viktória , Gyarmathy Dorottya , Hámori Ágnes
Published: July 2023

A beszélőváltások időzítése és azt azt befolyásoló tényezők a társalgáselemzés egyik központi kérdéskörét alkotják. A „jóslás-elmélet” ennek kapcsán rámutat az előzetes jóslás szerepére, mellyel a hallgató már a beszélő fordulója közben előrevetíti annak várható befejezését, lehetővé téve a gyors és gördülékeny váltást. Ez különböző - fonetikai, szintaktikai, szemantikai és pragmatikai – tényezők feldolgozásán alapszik, de a társalgás általános szerkezete is szerepet kaphat benne. A jelen kutatás nagy mintán, a BEA adatbázis 100 háromfős társalgásában (mintegy 20 órányi anyagban) elemzi a beszélőváltások fonetikai jellemzőit: a váltások gyakoriságát, típusait, az FTO-értékeket (a beszélőváltás megvalósulásának időtartamát), továbbá ezek változásait a résztvevői szerepek és a társalgás idődimenziója mentén. Az eredmények szerint a beszélőváltások gyakorisága dinamikus változást mutat az idő függvényében; az egyszerre beszéléses váltások gyakoribbak a társalgások vége felé, és a váltás időtartamát is befolyásolja a társalgásban való elhelyezkedése, valamint a beszélő szerepe is.
Szent István király hamis okleveleinek nyelvtörténeti vizsgálatáról
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: July 2023

A magyar írásbeliség kialakulásának az idejéből, a 11. századból mindössze négy eredetiben fennmaradt hiteles oklevelet ismerünk. Ez a kedvezőtlen forrásadottság teszi indokolttá tehát, hogy a korszak nem hiteles, illetve nem eredeti, azaz bizonytalan kronológiai státuszú okleveleinek a nyelvi anyagára is ráirányítsuk a figyelmünket. Ezek az oklevelek azonban a hiteles oklevelekre kidolgozott módszerek segítségével nem foghatók eredményesen vallatóra.

Tanulmányomban a bizonytalan kronológiai státuszú oklevelek vizsgálatát segítő speciális módszertani elveket mutatom be, és ezek alapján teszek megállapításokat Szent István négy hamis (a Bakonybéli, a Pécsváradi és a két Zalavári) oklevelének nyelvtörtneti forrásértékével kapcsolatban.
Kiss Jenő, Mihályi tájszó- és névtár
Authors: Hegedűs Attila
Published: July 2023

Kiss Jenő Mihályi tájszó- és névtára a magyar dialektológiai lexikográfia csúcsteljesítménye. Mintegy 60 év gyűjtőmunkáját tartalmazza, és benne a mihályi tájszók, helynevek, ember- és állatnevek nyelvileg és helytörténetileg hiteles, szakmailag pontos leírása található. Az onomasziológiai rész mintegy 6100 tájszavát a szerző minősíti a 2016–2021. évi szociális érvény szerint, a szótár szemasziológiai részében pedig a jelentésmezők szerint csoportosítva közli anyagát. A szótár többi csoportosításai nagymértékben segítik elő a történeti és jelenkori tájszavak további kutatását, s ezáltal igazi segítség a kutatók számára.
Capixaba tem sotaque? Quem pode dar essa resposta? Questões para a sociolinguística da sociedade
Authors: Langa Lacerda Marcela , Soave Leppaus Ana Clara
Published: July 2023

Se capixaba tem ou não sotaque é tema de muitas discussões em solo espírito-santense. Este trabalho objetiva (a) depreender de uma certa literatura de/sobre terceira onda variacionista (ECKERT, 2012; 2018, dentre outros) uma ressignificada concepção de percepção e de avaliação e (b) lançar luz sobre como a questão da identidade sociolinguística capixaba pode ser reinterpretada, no âmbito dessa nova fase. Em termos metodológicos, esta investigação é qualitativa e gera dados por meio de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de opinião pública. Os resultados apontam para a nova fase variacionista: (a) abrindo mão da noção de consciência/inconsciência linguística; (b) desfazendo a diferença entre avaliação e percepção; e (c) redefinindo a concepção de identidade, por considerá-la em termos de conquistas interacionais, reivindicadas intencionalmente pelos sujeitos. Os resultados ainda apontam para um cenário pluridiscursivo sobre a identidade linguística capixaba, levando-nos a concluir que capixaba tem e não tem sotaque, paradoxalmente.
О формировании конституционного правосознания в РФ
Authors: Левартовская А.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается сущность важнейшей формы проявления правосознания - конституционного правосознания и объясняется чем конкретно обусловлена его ведущая роль. Проводимые в Российской Федерации на протяжении ее самостоятельного развития политические, социальные, культурные, информационные, духовные, экономические и ряд других преобразований в различной степени влияли на правосознание населения, в том числе и на конституционное. Даются определения ключевых понятий - «правосознание», «конституционное правосознание», кратко описывается процесс становления в российском обществе конституционно правовой культуры, обозначается роль и место конституционного правосознания в Российской Федерации, его характеристика и особенности. Рассматривается конституционное правосознание, как социальная база, способствующая формированию правового государства. Указывается, на что опирается и что включает в себя рассматриваемый тип правосознания.
еятельность юридической клиники как один из способов предоставления бесплатной юридической помощи и обучения будущих юристов
Authors: Лысова К.Д , Васильева А.С.
Published: July 2023

В представленном научном исследовании рассматривается актуальная, на сегодняшний день, тематика посвященная изучению деятельности юридической клиники как один из способов предоставления бесплатной юридической помощи и обучения будущих юристов. Авторы уделяет внимание сущности и специфике работы юридической клиники и деятельности студентов, которые практикуются в предоставлении юридических консультаций. Вместе с этим, авторы обращает внимание на актуальность, эффективность и социальный характер деятельности юридических клиник. Кроме всего прочего, проанализированы научные труды наиболее авторитетных правоведов и практикующих специалистов в данной области. В заключение настоящей работы сформулированы основные выводы относительно изученного материала.
О проблемах правового регулирования цифровых прав
Authors: Миннегалиева Л.И
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме правового регулирования цифровых прав в России. Указывается на отсутствие единого закона, определяющего основы цифровых прав, разбросанность норм в разных нормативных актах. Автором приводится судебная практика, которая также неоднозначно трактует цифровые права и отношения, которые складываются по поводу их участия в экономических отношениях
Юридическая характеристика важнейших свойств уголовно-процессуального доказательства
Authors: Михайличенко В.А. , Подопригора А.А.
Published: July 2023

Содержание данной статьи всецело включает в себя исследование и характеристику свойств, с позиции которых производится оценка доказательств в рамках уголовного процесса. Предопределяется их актуальность и возможности совершенствования, а также устанавливается ответ на дискуссионный вопрос касательно наибольшей значимости одного из свойств доказательств по уголовному делу. Особое внимание обращается на свободу оценки доказательств, что отражает частично субъективный подход к исследованию предоставленных доказательств.
Различия договора займа и кредитного договора
Authors: Обливанцева Д.В
Published: July 2023

В рамках научной работы проведен анализ гражданского законодательства, теоретических положений по вопросу разграничения договора займа и кредитного договора. В ходе исследования выявлены одни из основных критериев, по которым следует разграничивать сделки. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости рассмотрения договоров в качестве самостоятельных гражданско-правовых институтов
Виды электронной торговли в Российской Федерации
Authors: Осьмакова А.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье описана роль электронной торговли в жизни общества, ее правовое регулирование в Российской Федерации. Кроме того, выделены виды электронной торговли с подробным описанием и примерами. Выдвинуто предположение о дальнейшем образовании видов электронной торговли в связи с ее развитием
Меры обеспечения безопасности и меры государственной защиты участников уголовного процесса
Authors: Пилюгин С.А. , Маслов А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены меры обеспечения безопасности, в том числе государственные меры защиты участников уголовного судопроизводства, особенности и порядок, а также правовая основа применения данных мер, главным образом на основе анализа Уголовнопроцессуального кодекса РФ и Федерального закона от 20 августа 2004 г. N 119-ФЗ "О государственной защите потерпевших, свидетелей и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства"
Авторское право в современном мире
Authors: Полищук С.В.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблематике авторского права в современном мире. В контексте цифрового пространства и Интернета авторское право приобретает особую актуальность, так как защита интеллектуальной собственности становится все более сложной, чему способствуют пиратство, незаконные загрузки материалов и другие факторы. Статья рассматривает проводимую в настоящее время работу по усовершенствованию авторского права с учетом новых вызовов и возможных вариантов защиты прав. Описываются способы защиты прав и возможные пути решения проблем, связанных с нарушениями авторских прав и их защитой в цифровом пространстве.
Анализ подходов к авторству произведений, созданных искусственным интеллектом
Authors: Проскурина М.А , Меденцева Е.В
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу различных подходов к авторству произведений, созданных искусственным интеллектом, а также рассмотрению правовой целесообразности каждого из рассмотренных подходов
Некоторые проблемы правовой регламентации эксгумации как особого следственного действия
Authors: Суходолов Д.С.
Published: July 2023

Эксгумация – это особое специфическое действие, процессуальный порядок производства которого отражен в отдельной правовой норме - ст. 178 УПК РФ. На сегодняшний день в законодательстве нет легального определения «эксгумации», в научной литературе также единого подхода к определению данного термина не сложилось, в связи с чем автор предлагает собственное определение данного термина
Необходимая оборона и условия её правомерности
Authors: Сысоев И
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются основные аспекты необходимой обороны и условия её правомерности в соответствии с уголовным правом. Анализируются понятие, принципы и особенности необходимой обороны, а также выявляются возможные проблемы и предлагаются рекомендации для улучшения законодательства и судебной практики
Административная ответственность за незаконный оборот гражданского оружия
Authors: Ткаченко С.Д
Published: July 2023

Оружие всегда было, есть и остается серьезным и общественно опасным средством поражения. С его использованием совершается значительное количество преступлений. Незаконный оборот оружия является основным катализатором преступности. Для большинства совершенных тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений квалифицирующие признаки ст. 222 УК РФ (далее - УК РФ) - незаконное приобретение, передача, сбыт, хранение, перевозка или перевозка оружия, его основных частей, боеприпасов. Таким образом, именно незаконный оборот оружия является одним из факторов, порождающих совершение тяжких и, прежде всего, особо тяжких преступлений, в частности убийств, краж и бандитизма. Правоотношения, возникающие в связи с оборотом гражданского, служебного и боевого стрелкового и холодного оружия на территории Российской Федерации, регулируются Федеральным Законом РФ от 13.12.1996 № 150-ФЗ «Об оружии».[1] Последствием нарушения установленных правил обращения с оружием является привлечение виновных лиц к административной либо уголовной ответственности
Понятие и конституционное закрепление конкурентоспособности в Российской Федерации
Authors: Удычак Ф.Н , Чеботарева И.Ю
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрывается понятие конкурентоспособности страны и ее законодательное закрепление, основания возникновения конкуренции между странами, а также проблемы и пути и преодоления.
Проблемы внедрения искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения в технологии кибербезопасности
Authors: Чирьева В.Е , Смирнов В.М
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время отрасль права, связанная с искусственным интеллектом, является одной из самой стремительно развивающихся, в связи с чем возникают вопросы о проблемах, которые испытывают различные группы людей при использовании новых технологий в киберпространстве. В статье описаны существующие на данный момент актуальные проблемы и акцентировано внимание на внедрении технологий искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения в сферу кибербезопасности.
Северный морской путь. перспективы развития универсального транспортного коридора
Authors: Шарко Ю.И. , Иокамиди А.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье проведен анализ перспектив инфраструктурного развития Арктики в условиях глобального изменения климата. Потепление способствует сокращению площади льда в летний период, что в свою очередь открывает новые возможности, для развития Арктической зоны с ее огромным потенциалом. Россия должна стремиться к максимально эффективному использованию северных территорий. Данное исследование актуально, в связи с развитием Северного морского пути, и превращением его в инфраструктурный транспортный объект. Сокращение ледяного покрова означает новые экономические возможности, а именно: рыболовные угодья, судоходные маршруты, доступ к скрытым месторождениям нефти и газа. В нынешних политических и экономических условиях требуются глобальные изменения в управлении транспортной системы Арктического региона. Поисков новых механизмов взаимодействия и сотрудничества с иностранными государствами, а также привлечение частного финансирования
Петербургские адреса М.Я. Острогорского
Authors: Андреев И.В
Published: July 2023

В статье впервые дается обзор петербургских адресов мест проживания, учебы, службы, преподавания, политической активности выдающегося отечественного политического мыслителя, одного из основоположников теории политических партий М.Я. Острогорского, относящихся к трем периодам: 1871 – 1882, 1903 – 1914 и 1916 – 1921 гг. Относительно ряда адресов выявляются круг общения Острогорского, цели и результаты его деятельности, примечательные события
Обращения граждан в органы местного самоуправления: сущность и порядок рассмотрения
Authors: Бережной А.В. , Гавецкий Д.Е , Голодок Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье обосновывается необходимость института обращений граждан в органы власти, рассматриваются основные виды и формы данного вида коммуникации, раскрывается порядок работы органов местного самоуправления с обращениями граждан. Предложены рекомендации для повышения уровня эффективности работы с обращениями граждан в органах местного самоуправления.
Сущностные аспекты практического проявления феномена «цифрового авторитаризма» в контексте формирования профессионального мировоззрения сотрудников полиции
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен анализ отдельных направлений обеспечения контроля за передаваемой по сети «Интернет» информации, свидетельствующего о стремлении государства к поддержанию в обществе необходимого уровня спокойствия и защиты населения от деструктивного воздействия массива негативных сообщений. Выявляя некоторые особенности контролирования и блокировки информационных потоков в национальном сегменте сети «Интернет», воспринимаемых рядом зарубежных специалистов в качестве «цифрового авторитаризма», автор акцентирует внимание: во-первых, на важности осознанного отношения личного состава полиции к предпринимаемым государственным усилиям по указанному направлению; во-вторых, на необходимости повышения у каждого сотрудника полиции уровня цифровой бдительности
Analysis of enhanced recovery protocol failure for pancreatic surgery
Authors: Drozdov Evgenij Sergeevich , Korotkevich Aleksej Grigor'evich , Klokov Sergej Sergeevich , Grishchenko Maksim YUr'evich
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Enhanced recovery protocols (ERP) after surgery are evidence-based perioperative management programs aimed at reducing the response to surgical stress and accelerating recovery. These protocols have shown their effectiveness in various surgical sections, including surgical pancreatology. However, in some patients who have undergone pancreatic surgery, these protocols are not effective. The aim of the study was to analyse risk factors for ERP failure during pancreatic surgery, and to develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of ERP failure. Material and methods. A retrospective - prospective two-center study included 122 patients who underwent surgical interventions on the pancreas. ERP was considered unsuccessful if one or more of the following signs were found in a patient: the duration of postoperative hospitalization exceeding 14 days, in-hospital or 30-day mortality, readmission within 30 days. Patients included in the study were divided into two groups: 1) patients who did not have signs of ERP failure - the enhanced recovery group (ER), 2) patients who had signs of ERP failure (non-ER group). The authors evaluated clinical factors that might be associated with the risk of ERP failure. Results. The non-ER group included 46 patients. Univariate and multivariate logistic analysis allowed specifying independent risk factors for ERP failure: age over 70 years (p=0.01), presence of sarcopenia (odds ratio (OR) 4.75, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.7 - 11.9, p=0.01), ASA III score (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1 - 2.6, p=0.04), density of the pancreas parenchyma (OR 5.9, 95 % CI 1.8 15.4, p0.01). To develop a score for the risk of ERP failure, each feature was empirically assigned points from 1 to 3 taking into account its severity (the odds ratio value). With a score of 4, the risk of ERP failure was assessed as high, with a score 4, the risk of ERP failure was assessed as low. The sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of the developed model were 84.8%, 82.9% and 83.6%, respectively. Conclusions. Based on the study results, the authors developed a scoring prognostic model to evaluate the risk of ERP failure in patients exposed to pancreatic surgery. This model can be used to stratify patients according to their risk of ERP failure (high or low
Evaluation of the Effect of Surgical Access on the Innate Immune Response During Liver Resections of Various Volume, Experimental Study
Authors: Panchenkov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Alikhanov Ruslan Bogdanovich , Ivanov Yury Viktorovich , Akhmatova Nelly Kimovna , Kosyi Valentina Vasilyevna , Astakhov Dmitry Anatolyevich , Leonov Sergey Dmitrievich
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The major components of the immune system are affected in almost all surgical operations, including those related to the tumor removal. The volume of the operation correlates with the level of the immune system suppression and frequency of complications. The issue of the effect of surgical access for liver resection with different volumes on surgical trauma and severity of the innate immune response are still challenging nowadays. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of open and laparoscopic surgical approaches on the severity of the innate immune response in small and large liver resections in laboratory animals.Methods. The study included 4 groups of rabbits, 10 animals each, formed depending on the surgical approach and the volume of liver resection: laparoscopic small and large liver resections, open small and large liver resections. The following parameters of the innate immune response were studied: phagocytic, cytotoxic and proliferative activity in dynamics. The experimental data were processed using the STATISTICA 6.0 software package (StatSoft, 2001). The results were considered statistically significant at p0.05.Results. Open extensive liver resections are characterized by a more significantly decreased phagocytic activity of neutrophils - from 95.7% to 32.05% - than similar interventions using laparoscopic access - from 96.4% to 52.4%, respectively. Cytotoxic activity in the group of animals exposed to surgery with laparotomy access decreased by 40% compared to 23% in animals exposed to laparoscopy surgery. There was registered a more than twice increased spontaneous and decreased induced proliferation in the postoperative period. Conclusion. The study results allow concluding on a positive effect manifested as a reduced surgical injury for liver resections of various volumes due to laparoscopic access; this is evidenced by the parameters of immune reactivity.
External Small Intestinal Fistula as a Rare Complication of Total Pelvic Infralevator Evisceration
Authors: Akhtanin Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Markov Pavel Viktorovich , Goev Aleksander Aleksandrovich , Struchkov Vladimir Yuryevich , Arutyunov Hovhannes Robertovich , Martirosyan Tigran Artashesovich , Shukurov Komildzhon Usmonovich
Published: July 2023

A clinical case of a patient with external incomplete non-formed small intestinal fistula involving previously formed ureteroejunoanastomosis in infiltrate and presence of purulent cavity in small pelvis communicating with external medium in perineum is presented. This complication occurred after a planned surgery in the volume of total infralevatory evisceration of the pelvis due to local advanced rectal cancer. The patient underwent this complication for a long time and performed independent dressings. The following examinations (Rg-fistulography, multispiral computed tomography of abdominal organs with intravenous bolus contrast) revealed a purulent cavity communicating with the adductor loop of the small intestine. During the planned surgical intervention, it was intraoperatively revealed that the previously formed interintestinal anastomosis and ureteroejunoanastmoses were involved in the infiltrative process, which complicated this situation. Resection of the latter with reconstruction of anastomoses was performed. The main task in this situation was adequate drainage of the purulent cavity and the previously formed anastomosis. The postoperative period in this patient underwent no peculiarities, the drainage was removed on the 10th day. Further, the patient underwent a follow-up examination and further examination. Examination of data for intestinal fistula relapse did not reveal. A control multispiral computed tomography with contrast was performed - there are no data for relapse of the purulent cavity of the cavity, previously formed intergestinal anastomosis and conduit function adequately. In this clinical case, the patient's medical history, the clinical example of the occurrence of this complication and its cause, further treatment of the patient aimed at eliminating the small intestinal fistula, as well as an overview of the literature data on this problem are described in detail.
Drawing and Analyzing Scientometric Maps of International Studies regarding Welfare and Mental Health in the Field of Accounting
Authors: Azodi Zahra , Moeinaddin Mahmoud , Shahmoradi Nasim
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Today, accounting unit is known as the heart of every organization. Since accountants are responsible for recording and maintaining financial information as well as analyzing financial statements, it is very important to address their well-being and the factors affecting their mental health. Therefore, the present research tries to discover and investigate the research gaps by analyzing and illustrating the scientific productions related to the issue of mental well-being of accountants based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database.
Methods: This was an applied scientific research. The required data included articles published from 1998 to 2022 about well-being and mental health in the accounting profession. In addition, the selected articles have been subjected to scientific research using VOS software.
Results: The final analysis of 443 articles in the three fields of finance-commerce, behavioral sciences, and commerce showed that the most influential research related to Hemsworth and the United States included the highest amount of research and communication between the authors. In addition, in the co-occurrence map, accountants' well-being and mental health is more related to concepts such as disgust, fear, stress, and ethics.
Conclusion: Paying attention to the most and least productive countries and researchers through scientometrics can reveal research opportunities and weaknesses regarding accountants' well-being and mental health and open the horizon for Iranian researchers to present their research results at the  international level.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE ÂRIZÎ MEKTEP TATİLLERİ (1875-1920)
Authors: GÖKMEN Ertan
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyıl sonu ile 20. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı mekteplerinde bazı sebeplere dayalı olarak yapılan geçici mektep tatillerine değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki konuya dair belgeler ve ikinci el kaynaklar oluşturmaktadır. Mektep tatillerine neden olan sebepler arasında hastalıklar, aşırı sıcak ve soğuk havalar, yağmur, fırtına, yangın, deprem gibi afetler bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanında savaşlar, isyanlar, ruhsatsız mektepler, mekteplerde yapılan tamiratlar, öğretmenlere maaş ödenememesi ve öğretmen tutumları da mektep tatillerinin nedenleri arasındadır. Çalışmada öncelikle Osmanlı mekteplerindeki olağan mektep tatilleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş daha sonra belirtilen nedenlerden dolayı yapılan geçici mektep tatillerine temas edilmiştir. Çalışmada mekteplerin tatil edilmesinde nasıl bir süreç takip edildiği, muallimlerin ve mektep müdürlerinin yapması gereken işlemler, mahalli idareler ile Maarif Nezaretinin meseleler karşısındaki tutumu; tabiplerin ve sıhhiye heyetlerinin mekteplerin tatil edilmesindeki rolü, salgın hastalığın yaşandığı mekteplerde belediye görevlilerince yapılan dezenfeksiyon işlemleri belgeler ışığında ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Aptitudes prácticas y conocimientos de los estudiantes de odontología sobre protocolos ante el periodo de emergencia por COVID-19.
Authors: Cazar Marcelo Enrique , Pinos Gavilanes María Paz , Herrera Evelyn Gisella , Zhingre Mauricio Rubén
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: evaluar el grado de conocimiento acerca de los protocolos de bioseguridad y atención a pacientes durante el periodo de emergencia por COVID-19, por parte de alumnos de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador.  Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en alumnos de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de un instrumento tipo encuesta diseñado en base a información recopilada sobre protocolos de bioseguridad y atención odontológica a pacientes en época de emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Resultados: se recopiló un total de 131 encuestas; de estudiantes de semestre de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca; se eliminaron 5 encuestas debido a que se repitieron, los datos fueron analizados en un total de 126 encuestas. Como resultados se obtuvo en segmento 1 (Equipo de protección individual): 76% de respuestas y 24% incorrectas, el segmento 2 (Protocolos de desinfección): 57% fueron respuestas correctas y 42% incorrectas y por último el segmento 3 (Protocolo de cuidado al paciente): el 88% fueron respuestas correctas y el 12% incorrectas. Conclusiones: los profesionales de la odontología son uno de los grupos más expuestos al contagio del COVID-19 debido al área en que se trabaja, por tal motivo el clínico debe estar instruido correctamente acerca de los protocolos de atención, sin obviar ninguna de las recomendaciones de bioseguridad y debido a que el SARS-CoV-2 aún está en estudio se sugiere que la información sea actualizada constantemente.