bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patricio Guzmán: Chile recupera el paso hacia una sociedad más libre, más desarrollada y con mayores oportunidades para todos
Authors: Guzmán Patricio , Bello María José
Published: February 2024

El destacado director de cine documental Patricio Guzmán recorre en esta entrevista los principales hitos que han marcado su trayectoria en la creación documental. Nos revela detalles de su proceso creativo y de su mirada hacia el pasado, presente y futuro de la política chilena.
Patricio Guzmán : Le Chili retrouve la voie vers une société plus libre, plus développée et qui offre plus de chances à tous
Authors: Guzmán Patricio , Bello María José
Published: February 2024

Le célèbre réalisateur de cinéma documentaire Patricio Guzmán parcourt dans cet entretien les moments forts qui ont marqué sa trajectoire dans la création documentaire. Il nous révèle des détails de son processus créatif et de son regard vers le passé, le présent et l’avenir de la politique chilienne.
Terra encantada. Produção, recuperação e retomada de um filme da década de 1920 no Brasil
Authors: França Andréa , Machado Patrícia
Published: February 2024

O artigo percorre os caminhos do filme Terra encantada, de seu surgimento na década de 1920 até a retomada de seus fragmentos nos experimentos audiovisuais da Galeria Rio Cinético do site Rio memórias em 2021. Destaca uma história do sensível próxima de seu realizador, Silvino Santos; em seguida, discute o projeto da Galeria Rio Cinético e a realização de seus pequenos filmes; mostra, na análise dos mesmos, as contradições de um projeto de país que se queria europeu e moderno. Conclui que a pesquisa e a visada repetida para o material original dos primeiros cinegrafistas do Rio de Janeiro permite não só inventar novas relações com os documentos como explorar os desejos ali ocultados a partir dos indícios da imagem.
À propos de quelques illustrations du Livre Rouge
Authors: Gaillard Christian
Published: February 2024

L’évaluation de la voie ouverte par Jung à la psychanalyse dans ses rapports et différences avec les autres traditions qui composent le mouvement psychanalytique se heurte tout notamment à un double obstacle. D’une part, les représentations qu’on se fait d’ordinaire de Jung ne dépassent guère les limites d’un portrait stéréotypé qui pour l’essentiel date de la première et de la deuxième décennie du xxe siècle et en reste à l’image du fils infidèle et renégat. D’autre part, la réflexion sur le débat et la rupture entre Jung et Freud s’en tient trop souvent à une lecture littérale de leur correspondance. Je me propose de revisiter ce débat pour en dégager l’impensé initial à la lumière des développements de l’œuvre de Jung du Livre Rouge à Réponse à Job et autour de thèmes cruciaux autour desquels on peut voir que s’organise aujourd’hui la discussion d’une bonne part des différences de problématiques entre l’approche jungienne et l’approche freudienne des rapports à l’inconscient : formation d’une pensée imageante/représentations topiques du fonctionnement psychique ; approche émergentiste/problématique du refoulement ; analyse des arts en termes de processus de création ou de psychobiographie.
Von Übermensch und Übersinn
Authors: Schmitt Gerhard
Published: February 2024

Le Livre Rouge prend pour point de départ une question d’ordre herméneutique : comment traiter les configurations de l’inconscient de façon analytique sans qu’elles perdent leur caractère naturellement inconscient ? Dans ce questionnement, Jung fait sans cesse référence, à la fois directement et indirectement, à Nietzsche. Il critique Nietzsche qui, dans son Zarathoustra, fait advenir directement à la conscience les produits de l’inconscient, tout en les soumettant dans le même temps à une stylisation esthétique, faisant ainsi obstacle à leur accès par l’analyse. Cette critique sera présentée dans cet article en référence à trois textes : Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra de Nietzsche, le Livre Rouge et le Séminaire sur Zarathoustra (1934-1939) de Jung. Il convient à cet égard de remarquer tout particulièrement que chez Jung le développement d’une pratique analytique va de pair avec l’élaboration de son image du divin.
Le Livre Rouge de Carl Gustav Jung dans le contexte de la crise de la connaissance et des valeurs des années 1910-1930
Authors: Maillard Christine
Published: February 2024

Élaboré dans le contexte de la « crise de la culture européenne » (Pannwitz), dont le diagnostic est posé par de nombreux intellectuels dans les années 1910 à 1930, le Livre Rouge de Jung développe tout particulièrement deux thématiques obsédantes, présentes dans les textes qui le composent à travers un très riche registre lexical : la possibilité et les limites de la connaissance, l’idée d’une connaissance « symbolique » ; les fondements d’une éthique nouvelle, « par delà le bien et le mal », en rupture avec les préceptes du christianisme. Nous étudierons ces deux aspects, intimement liés entre eux dans le projet du Livre Rouge, en privilégiant d’une part les relations du discours jungien à diverses traditions auxquelles il s’alimente (tradition de la pensée allemande, pensée mystique, cultures orientales), et d’autre part en interrogeant la relation du discours du Livre Rouge aux développements ultérieurs sur la connaissance et l’éthique dans l’œuvre du psychologue et du théoricien de la culture et des religions.
Investigation of Austempering Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth of AISI 4140 Steel
Authors: Badaruddin Mohammad , Ainnayah Reza Annisa , Wijaya Rizqy Nurully , Sumardi Slamet
Published: February 2024

The compact tension (CT) and tensile specimens of the AISI 4140 steel in cold rolling condition (untreated steel) were austempered by immersing it into the salt bath at 362°C for 60 minutes. The tensile strength properties and the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance were performed to investigate the effect of the austempering process in AISI 4140 steel. A significant increase in the yield strength for austempered steel is about 8.7 % and the elastic strain energy increases by 55.7 %. Austempered steel's fatigue crack cycle is longer than that of untreated steel. Data of stress intensity factor range (ΔK, MPa.m1/2) and FCG rate (da/dN, m/cycle) was constructed in double log plot x-y axes for determining the materials constants m and C according to Paris’s law equation using a linear regression method. From the curve of ΔK versus da/dN, the constant m value for austempered steel (m = 3.45) shows better resistance than untreated steel (m = 3.77). On the other hand, the constant C value of 1.409×10-12 for austempered steel is one order magnitude higher than that of untreated steel (C = 4.151×10-13). The resistance of austempered steel against fatigue crack growth can be attributed to the formation of a bainite structure.
Histopathologic spectrum of morphea: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Yalçın Özben , Şengör Aygün Mine İlayda , Moustafa Elif , Aktaş Ezgi
Published: February 2024

Morphea is a rare autoimmune disease that often affects skin and subcutaneous tissues. The aim of this study was to determine the association between patient demographic parameters, lesion site, clinical subtype of morphea, and histological findings. Between 2016 and 2022, we investigated 78 patients with morphea at the Department of Pathology, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital in Turkey. Case-specific hematoxylin and eosin stain slides were obtained from the pathology archive and assessed blindly by two pathologists. Flattening of rete ridges, location of inflammatory infiltrate, grade of inflammatory infiltrate, presence of plasma cells, presence of eosinophils, homogenization of dermal collagen, decrease of skin appendages, basal pigmentation and melanin incontinence were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS Statistics v.20 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). The most common clinical presentation was plaque type (87.5%), while histopathological findings included homogenization of dermal collagen (100%) and decrease of skin appendages (98.7%). Flattening of the rete ridges was observed in 46.2% of patients. Severity of the inflammatory infiltrate was found to be higher in these patients (p=0.028). Basal pigmentation was observed in 59% of patients. Line sign was more common in lower extremity lesions among all localizations (p=0.015). The histopathologic features of morphea are variable and confusing. Particularly, in cases with collagen homogenization, morphea should be considered in differential diagnosis with clinical correlation. In addition, the line sign could be helpful for identifying lesions located in the lower extremities.
Costal Erosion: The Future of Sandy Beaches
Authors: Evelpidou Niki , Tzouxanioti Maria , Liaskos Alexandros
Published: February 2024

The coastal zone is a constantly changing area and is one of the most vulnerable one because of climate crisis. In addition to the high concentration of population in coastal areas, there is also high activity in sectors such as tourism, trade and work. Increasing storms and Sea Level Rise (SLR) are likely to cause future flooding in coastal areas, bringing about significant changes in these ecosystems. The threats posed by coastal erosion are very significant, as more than 100 million people live within one meter of mean sea level, meaning that in the coming decades they will have to deal with issues of immigration, finance, social and environmental issues. This paper is an attempt to highlight the magnitude of the problem of coastal erosion, while at the same time a typical case of a coastal zone in the center of the Aegean (Greece) is examined through interpretation of collected data, mapping of the area and geospatial analysis. The results present both its future development based on different climate change scenarios, and based on different scenarios of anthropogenic activities and interventions. At the same time, methods of natural self-protection of the coastal zone against coastal erosion and sea level rise are discussed.
Residual Monomer Release after the Polymerization of Different-Colored Flowable Compomer
Authors: Kizilci E , Gorgen VA
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Compomers are restorative materials commonly used in pediatric dentistry. It is important to investigate the monomer release of materials used especially in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the residual monomer released from different-colored flowable compomers at five polymerization times.

Materials and Methods:

Three experimental groups were formed: Group 1: pink flowable compomer (Twinky Star, VOCO, Germany), Group 2: blue flowable compomer (Twinky Star, VOCO), Group 3: white flowable compomer, A2 color of Dyract XP (Dentslpy DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany). For each group, samples were prepared using standard cylindrical Teflon molds (n = 10), and the compomers were cured using a light-emitting diode (LED) source in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. During each time period, the number of residual monomers: bisphenol-A glycidyl methacrylate (bis-GMA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All data were analyzed statistically.

Results:

In all groups, the amount of residual monomers increased after 1-h release periods (P < 0.05). For 2 weeks, the total residual monomers released were determined at most in Group 3 and at least in Group 1. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of released amounts of monomers (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:

According to the study, when the total amount of residual monomer released from all groups was compared, no difference was found and it was observed that none of them exceeded the toxic dose. Flowable colored compomers can be used as safely as white compomers in pediatric dentistry.
I-CVSSDM: IoT Enabled Computer Vision Safety System for Disaster Management
Authors: Ramesh Parameswaran , N Vidhya , B Panjavarnam , M Shabana Parveen , A M B Deepak Athipan , P T V Bhuvaneswari
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: Around the world, individuals experience flooding more frequently than any other natural calamity. OBJECTIVES: The motivation behind this research is to provide an Internet of Things (IoT)-based early warning assistive system to enable monitoring of water logging levels in flood-affected areas. Further, the SSD-MobiNET V2 model is used in the developed system to detect and classify the objects that prevail in the flood zone. METHODS: The developed research is validated in a real-time scenario. To enable this, a customized embedded module is designed and developed using the Raspberry Pi 4 model B processor. The module uses (i) a pi-camera to capture the objects and (ii) an ultrasonic sensor to measure the water level in the flood area. RESULTS: The measured data and detected objects are periodically ported to the cloud and stored in the cloud database to enable remote monitoring and further processing. CONCLUSION: Also, whenever the level of waterlogged exceeds the threshold, an alert is sent to the concerned authorities in the form of an SMS, a phone call, or an email.
Integrated Q-Learning with Firefly Algorithm for Transportation Problems
Authors: Pratiba K R , Ridhanya S , Ridhisha J , Hemashree P
Published: February 2024

The study addresses the optimization of land transportation in the context of vehicle routing, a critical aspect of transportation logistics. The specific objectives are to employ various meta-heuristic optimization techniques, including Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Firefly Algorithm (FA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Q-Learning reinforcement algorithm, to find the optimal solutions for vehicle routing problems. The primary aim is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of land transportation systems by minimizing factors such as travel distance or time while adhering to constraints. The study evaluates the advantages and limitations of each algorithm and introduces a novel-based approach that integrates Q-learning with the FA. The results demonstrate that these meta-heuristic optimization techniques offer promising solutions for complex vehicle routing challenges. The integrated Q-learning with Firefly Algorithm (iQLFA) emerges as the most successful approach among them, showcasing its potential to significantly improve transportation optimization outcomes.
Nowhere constant families of maps and resolvability
Authors: Juhász István , van Mill Jan
Published: February 2024

If X is a topological space and Y is any set, then we call a family
$\mathcal {F}$
of maps from X to Y nowhere constant if for every non-empty open set U in X there is
$f \in \mathcal {F}$
with
$|f[U]|> 1$
, i.e., f is not constant on U. We prove the following result that improves several earlier results in the literature.

If X is a topological space for which
$C(X)$
, the family of all continuous maps of X to
$\mathbb {R}$
, is nowhere constant and X has a
$\pi $
-base consisting of connected sets then X is
$\mathfrak {c}$
-resolvable.
Оценки числа ребер в подграфах графов Джонсона
Authors: Neustroeva Elizaveta Andreevna , Raigorodskii Andrei Mikhailovich
Published: February 2024

В работе мы рассматриваем специальные дистанционные графы и оцениваем число ребер в их подграфах. Полученные оценки улучшают известные результаты.
Библиография: 19 названий.
Опорное условие сильной выпуклости и условие Липшица для метрической проекции
Authors: Balashov Maxim Viktorovich , Biglov K Z
Published: February 2024

В работе доказана типичность опорного условия сильной выпуклости для произвольного
выпуклого компакта из $\mathbb R^n$. Показано, что
для почти всех в определенном смысле точек метрическая проекция на выпуклый компакт удовлетворяет по точке условию Липшица с константой Липшица строго меньше 1. Последнее условие характеризует опорное условие сильной выпуклости. Доказана линейная сходимость метода альтернативных проекций для выпуклого компакта с опорным условием
сильной выпуклости и проксимально гладкого множества при определенном соотношении между
константами опорного условия сильной выпуклости и проксимальной гладкости.
Библиография: 18 названий.
Доминантные множества для модельных пространств в случае нескольких переменных
Authors: Aleksandrov Alexei Borisovich , Doubtsov Evgueni
Published: February 2024

Пусть $I$ - внутренняя функция в области $\mathcal{D}=B_{n_1}\times B_{n_2}\times…\times B_{n_k}$, где $B_n$ - открытый единичный шар из $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\geqslant 1$.
В работе построены доминантные множества для пространства $H^2 \ominus I H^2$,
где $H^2=H^2(\mathcal{D})$ - стандартное пространство Харди.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Равномерная рациональная аппроксимация четного и нечетного продолжений функций
Authors: Mardvilko Tatsiana Sergeevna
Published: February 2024

Исследуется поведение наилучших рациональных приближений нечетного продолжения функции. Показано, что без дополнительных условий на гладкость функции оценить наилучшее рациональное приближение нечетного продолжения функции на $[-1,1]$ через наилучшее рациональное приближение исходной функции на $[0,1]$ невозможно. Найдена точная верхняя оценка для наилучших рациональных приближений четного (нечетного) продолжения функции через нечетное (четное) продолжение и экстремальное произведение Бляшке.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Существование, асимптотика и устойчивость по Ляпунову решений
периодических параболических задач для систем реакция-диффузия тихоновского типа
Authors: Nefedov Nikolai Nikolaevich
Published: February 2024

В работе проведено исследование нового класса периодических по времени решений сингулярно возмущенных систем уравнений реакция-диффузия в случае быстрого и медленного уравнений, которые принято называть системами тихоновского типа. Построена погранслойная асимптотика решений, доказано существование решений с построенной асимптотикой, получены условия асимптотической устойчивости по Ляпунову таких решений как решений соответствующих начально-краевых задач.
Библиография: 16 названий.
Асимптотика фундаментальных решений параболических задач
Authors: Danilov Vladimir Grigor'evich
Published: February 2024

В заметке излагаются способы построения асимптотики фундаментального решения параболических уравнений типа Фоккера-Планка-Колмогорова с малым параметром как при при малых, так и конечных положительных временах.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Building Environmental and Sociological Predictive Intelligence to Understand the Seasonal Threat of SARS-CoV-2 in Human Populations
Authors: Usmani Moiz , Brumfield Kyle D. , Magers Bailey , Zhou Aijia , Oh Chamteut , Mao Yuqing , Brown William , Schmidt Arthur , Wu Chang-Yu , Shisler Joanna L. , Nguyen Thanh H. , Huq Anwar , Colwell Rita , Jutla Antarpreet
Published: February 2024

Current modeling practices for environmental and sociological modulated infectious diseases remain inadequate to forecast the risk of outbreak(s) in human populations, partly due to a lack of integration of disciplinary knowledge, limited availability of disease surveillance datasets, and overreliance on compartmental epidemiological modeling methods. Harvesting data knowledge from virus transmission (aerosols) and detection (wastewater) of SARS-CoV-2, a heuristic score-based environmental predictive intelligence system was developed that calculates the risk of COVID-19 in the human population. Seasonal validation of the algorithm was uniquely associated with wastewater surveillance of the virus, providing a lead time of 7–14 days before a county-level outbreak. Using county-scale disease prevalence data from the United States, the algorithm could predict COVID-19 risk with an overall accuracy ranging between 81% and 98%. Similarly, using wastewater surveillance data from Illinois and Maryland, the SARS-CoV-2 detection rate was greater than 80% for 75% of the locations during the same time the risk was predicted to be high. Results suggest the importance of a holistic approach across disciplinary boundaries that can potentially allow anticipatory decision-making policies of saving lives and maximizing the use of available capacity and resources.
Updating Reproduction Number Estimates for Mpox in the Democratic Republic of Congo Using Surveillance Data
Authors: Charniga Kelly , McCollum Andrea M. , Hughes Christine M. , Monroe Benjamin , Kabamba Joelle , Lushima Robert Shongo , Likafi Toutou , Nguete Beatrice , Pukuta Elisabeth , Muyamuna Elisabeth , Muyembe Tamfum Jean-Jacques , Karhemere Stomy , Kaba Didine , Nakazawa Yoshinori
Published: February 2024

Incidence of human monkeypox (mpox) has been increasing in West and Central Africa, including in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where monkeypox virus (MPXV) is endemic. Most estimates of the pathogen’s transmissibility in the DRC are based on data from the 1980s. Amid the global 2022 mpox outbreak, new estimates are needed to characterize the virus’ epidemic potential and inform outbreak control strategies. We used the R package vimes to identify clusters of laboratory-confirmed mpox cases in Tshuapa Province, DRC. Cases with both temporal and spatial data were assigned to clusters based on the disease’s serial interval and spatial kernel. We used the size of the clusters to infer the effective reproduction number, Rt, and the rate of zoonotic spillover of MPXV into the human population. Out of 1,463 confirmed mpox cases reported in Tshuapa Province between 2013 and 2017, 878 had both date of symptom onset and a location with geographic coordinates. Results include an estimated Rt of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.79–0.85) and a rate of 132 (95% CI: 122–143) spillovers per year assuming a reporting rate of 25%. This estimate of Rt is larger than most previous estimates. One potential explanation for this result is that Rt could have increased in the DRC over time owing to declining population-level immunity conferred by smallpox vaccination, which was discontinued around 1982. Rt could be overestimated if our assumption of one spillover event per cluster does not hold. Our results are consistent with increased transmissibility of MPXV in Tshuapa Province.
Aseguramiento de la calidad de la cadena de frío en la distribución farmacéutica
Authors: García García D
Published: February 2024

RESUMEN Introducción: Una cadena de frío de calidad es aquella en la que se aseguran de manera integral todos los elementos necesarios para su adecuado desempeño. Objetivos: Diseñar un sistema de gestión integral de la cadena de frío de la Empresa Comercializadora y Distribuidora de Medicamentos EMCOMED, que permita garantizar la calidad de las operaciones de almacenamiento y transportación, y preservar la integridad de los productos farmacéuticos termosensibles durante su manipulación. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica para seleccionar bibliografía actualizada y de rigor científico aplicable a la gestión de calidad de la cadena de frío. Se aplicó la técnica del diagrama causa-efecto para establecer las variables requeridas para el manejo integral de la cadena de frío y elaborar el procedimiento normalizado de operación (PNO) aplicable a las diferentes operaciones de la empresa. Resultados: Se identificaron los cuatro elementos principales que permiten asegurar integralmente la calidad de la cadena de frío de EMCOMED. Se elaboró el PNO “Directrices para el manejo integral de la cadena de frío”. Conclusiones: El sistema de gestión de la cadena de frío de la empresa EMCOMED está basado en el aseguramiento de cuatro elementos principales. Las actividades necesarias para garantizar el manejo integral, están documentadas en un PNO. Su aplicación práctica reporta beneficios en los órdenes económico y social; y puede ser tomado como referente por empresas afines dedicadas a la distribución de productos termosensibles.
Prevención de pancreatitis recurrentes por deficiencia de lipoprotein lipasa mediante tratamiento antioxidante
Authors: Seisdedos Elcuaz R
Published: February 2024

RESUMEN La hipertrigliceridemia por deficiencia de lipoprotein lipasa (LPL) es una enfermedad rara que se asocia a pancreatitis recurrente. La evidencia sugiere que la inflamación del páncreas podría estar relacionada con el daño por radicales libres. Existe bibliografía que avala el uso de antioxidantes en su prevención, en concreto la combinación de selenio, L-metionina, ácido ascórbico y tocoferol. A continuación se presenta el caso de un paciente con hipertrigliceridemia asociada a baja actividad de LPL con pancreatitis recurrentes. A partir de los 23 años comienza a sufrir episodios de pancreatitis aguda de repetición (más de 14 ingresos). Destaca un periodo de 4 años y medio en los que no presenta ningún episodio coincidiendo con el cese del hábito tabáquico. A los 46 años inicia tratamiento antioxidante; para ello se elaboran como fórmula magistral cápsulas de L-metionina y ácido ascórbico 480/120 mg y por otra parte cápsulas de selenometionina 600 mg. A lo largo del tratamiento los valores de triglicéridos se mantienen estables. Desde entonces no ha vuelto a presentar ningún diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda. La asociación entre hipertrigliceridemia y pancreatitis es bien conocida, siendo además ésta última potencialmente mortal. En nuestro caso, la combinación de antioxidantes se muestra como una opción segura y efectiva. A tenor de los resultados y estudios parece también fundamental evitar el hábito tabáquico. Además, es esencial destacar la importancia de la formulación magistral. Sin embargo, serían recomendables estudios de eficacia y seguridad con mayor número de pacientes y durante un periodo de tiempo más prolongado.
Uczestnictwo obcokrajowców w kulturze lokalnej. Studium przypadku Krakowa
Authors: Kubicki Paweł , Czerska-Shaw Karolina
Published: February 2024

The Participation of Foreign Residents in Local Culture. A Case Study of Kraków

The article focuses on participation in local culture from a lesser-studied perspective of foreign nationals residing in Polish cities, drawing on a case study of Kraków. In the first part of the article, the authors outline the context of the migration transition in Poland, meaning the passage between a country of net emigration towards a country of net immigration, which has dynamically changed the urban landscape. Next, the results of an exploratory study on foreign residents’ attitudes and experiences of culture in the public sphere in Kraków are presented, which are the testing ground for the analysis of the changing nature of engagement at the local level. This study points to several conclusions for further analysis, namely the overwhelmingly positive evaluation of the cultural sphere by foreign nationals, the potential for social anchoring through this sphere, and the new narratives of local identity that are emerging as a result.
Publiczność międzynarodowa w poznańskich teatrach pozainstytucjonalnych. Opis i analiza działalności artystycznej i społecznej adresowanej do migrantów i uchodźców
Authors: Grenda Magdalena
Published: February 2024

The article’s aim is to describe and critically assess the cultural projects addressed to the international audience, which were prepared by the independent theatres in Poznań. The problem discussed in the text is analysed in the light of the current research from the fields of social studies, performance studies, culture studies or audience development studies. The article was divided into two parts. In the first part – the theoretical one – the most important notions, issues and definitions pertaining to the topic of this article were discussed. In the second one, listed, described and analysed were the specific and practical actions addressed towards the migrants and refugees, which were taken by the independent scene in Poznań. The statements of the leaders of Poznań’s independent theatre companies were included as well.
„Poetyckie laboratorium” Maryli Wolskiej i Beaty Obertyńskiej na podstawie ich własnych opowieści o tworzeniu
Authors: Zabawa Krystyna
Published: February 2024

“Poetic Laboratory” of Maryla Wolska and Beata Obertyńska from their Own Stories on Creating

The article presents the preliminary remarks regrinding the narrative on creative process in the literature of the personal document (particularly in dairies and partially in letters) of two poets: Maryla Wolska and her daughter Beata Obertyńska. The aim of the conducted analyses was to research the artistic self-awareness of both women, the description method of their own creative process and the potential relation between understanding the nature of poetry and poetry’s craft. Reading of Wolska’s and Obertyńska’s letters points towards a particular role of community of artists in the creative process, whose opinions shape the creation at last.
Władysław Sebyła o swoim pisaniu
Authors: Amroziewicz Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Władysław Sebyła on His Own Writing

In the case of Władysław Sebyła, the comments on writing pertain to not only the creative process itself, but also to everything, which surrounds this process: time (Sebyła’s life and historical epoch), space (Warsaw, bohemian society, family, and finally – the army and war prisoners’ camp), finances (payment backlogs in ministry’s subsidies of editor-in-chief of “Kwadryga” as well as the first money earned with literature in Kwadrans Poetycki on the radio). Exploring the conditions of Sebyła’s creative work, we are confronted with barely Romantic vision of the all that is happening behind the scenes – there is more struggles and travails than frenzy or inspiration. Nonetheless – in all of this – there is still “a boy lost in time”, there is Dialogue in Darkness. In the article the author concentrates on the search for the boundaries between creation, manifest and confession in boy’s dialogues in Images of Thoughts with the element of one’s own creation.
„A pisać, to znaczy przecież żyć?”. O literaturze w cieniu zagłady albo Lem wśród poetów (Leśmian, Różewicz, Baczyński, Lipska)
Authors: Zięba Jan
Published: February 2024

“To Write Means to Live?” On Literature in the Shadow of Holocaust, or Lem amongst the Poets (Leśmian, Różewicz, Baczyński, Lipska)

The article undertakes the attempt to describe Stanisław Lem’s views on the topic of the nature of poetry, literature and creative process. The process of this artistic auto-reflexion takes course in the shadow of the Holocaust and amidst the literary confrontation with poets of three generations that took place throughout the first few post-war decades. Crucial proves to be the confrontation with the contemporaries (in the context of reviews dedicated to Baczyński and Rożewicz from 1947 and 1948), which allows us to formulate two alternative models of literature and to declare oneself in favour of one of the sides. The memory of Holocaust, as well as post-war reading of Bolesław Leśmian’s and Ewa Lipska’s poetry results in changes to the juvenile aesthetic declarations. Unchanged however, remains the vitalist element already highlighted in 1945 in the Lem’s letter to Marian Hemar: “to write is to live”.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Linhares José Rogério , Lima Andresson Batista Jacinto de , Fernandes Arlete Baudson Rodrigues , Santos Rutte Nogueira de Freitas , Palha Verônica Sousa
Published: February 2024

O cenário educacional contemporâneo enfrenta desafios significativos na promoção de uma aprendizagem mais participativa e significativa. Diante disso, surge a necessidade de investigar as metodologias ativas, tais como aprendizagem baseada em projetos, sala de aula invertida e estudos de caso, para compreender como essas abordagens influenciam a motivação dos estudantes, a retenção do conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas. Além disso, é crucial examinar os obstáculos percebidos pelos educadores na implementação dessas metodologias, considerando as especificidades de diferentes contextos educacionais. Este estudo teórico buscará oferecer insights valiosos para aprimorar a aplicação de metodologias ativas, contribuindo assim para a efetividade do processo educacional. Nesse sentido, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar as metodologias ativas na educação, com o intuito de compreender seu impacto no processo de aprendizagem, identificar as melhores práticas e propor sugestões para a implementação eficaz dessas abordagens pedagógicas, como a utilização do Scratch e Kahoot!. Em consideração ao exposto, fica evidente que as metodologias ativas na educação desempenham um papel crucial na transformação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em uma experiência mais participativa e significativa. A abordagem inovadora e centrada no estudante permeia todas as metodologias discutidas, proporcionando um ambiente educacional mais dinâmico e envolvente.
Psiquis y realidad (relaciones ilustradas por los fragmentos cosmológicos y científicos de la historia realizada por Adam Smith)
Authors: Beresñak Fernando
Published: February 2024

El artículo se sirve del texto titulado Los principios que presiden y dirigen las investigaciones filosóficas, ilustrados por la historia de la astronomía (1795) de Adam Smith para ilustrar, analizar y reflexionar sobre los modos en que, a lo largo de la historia, la humanidad fue tejiendo los vínculos entre psiquis y realidad para explicar diversas irregularidades (fundamentalmente astronómicas). Asimismo, como se notará, los fragmentos históricos implementados sirven para señalar un punto de ruptura en esas formas de tejer vínculos. Durante las revoluciones copernicana y científica habría emergido, con notoria legitimidad, una nueva entidad que guiará a la ciencia moderna y que alterará aquellas formas tradicionales de establecer relaciones entre la psiquis y la realidad, acarreando implicancias metafísicas, subjetivas y epistemológicas hasta la actualidad.
PRIMENA METODOLOGIJE ZA PRIORITIZACIJU INVESTICIONIH PROJEKATA SA PRAKTIČNIM PRIMERIMA
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Žikić Miljan , Ristić Vladan ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Simović Vojislav ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: February 2024

This document explains the metodolody used in JSC “Elektromreža Srbije”, created in order to improve the infrastructure for electrical power transmission. Output of this tool is a list of ranked projects which is used as a basis for forming investment plans in which the main objective of the company, securing the reliable and secure electrical power transmission, is reflected. Methodology takes realistic budget restrictions into consideration by trying to achieve optimal allocation of funds among the projects. Criteria for prioritising consist of several factors like object condition, system importance, credit and contract obligations, existence of project documentation, results of loss of load calculation risks etc. Three main factors which represent some of the mentioned criteria are used for the process of prioritising. After determining these factors, Factor Score is calculated both for new and existing objects of the TSO and new substations in DSO’s jurisdiction that are in the process of connecting to the transmission grid. With the Factor Score calculated, Coefficient of financial completion is derived based on the percentage of the financial realisation of the project. Then, Coefficient of financial completion is multiplied with Factor Score providing the value of the Final Factor Score which represents the main numerical output of the process. List of ranked projects is established by sorting all the projects by their Final Factor Score value. Taking the planned timeline of the projects and their necessary funding into consideration, fund allocation is done for every project, starting from the first on the list and ending with the last project for which there are funds available in the budget. In the paper, the focus is on the projects of connecting new substations to the transmission system.
„LONESOME SKYSCRAPER“ – JEDINSTVO NESPOJIVOG
Authors:   Union university, Belgrade, Serbia, Ognjanović Ivana
Published: February 2024

In this paper, I deal with the analysis of the process of finding and processing sound samples on the example of my electroacoustic composition Lonesome Skyscraper, for symphony orchestra and electronics. My intention is to show how the sound sample is crucially important in my compositional process from the very beginning of dealing with electroacoustic music; how important is its selection to me, where it was recorded, how it was pro- cessed, what is its internal structure, and what all depends on how the musical flow will be built in relation to them. Another aspect of this work is a review of the ways of translating processed sound samples into an orchestral medium, as well as orchestration procedures that bring these two very distant worlds closer together. The goal of these procedures is to create a sound image of an organic unity of incompatible – acoustic and electronic layers, which through dialogue and changing roles, joins these two independent but complementary musical narratives.
Políticas culturales latinoamericanas desde el leitmotiv de los bicentenarios, la post euforia
Authors: García Antonio Delgado
Published: February 2024

En las pasadas conmemoraciones culturales de los Bicentenarios por parte de las Repúblicas Latinoamericanas, se han hecho presentes similitudes y diferencias internacionales entre las diversas celebraciones regionales. Sobre la base de esas conmemoraciones culturales, se han dejado manifestar tendencias interpretativas y de apropiación del discurso histórico sobre el fenómeno histórico de la Independencia, en el que se insertan de fondo los discursos políticos de agenda de gobierno en esos años.
PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR E INTERVENÇÕES FAMILIARES: UM LEVANTAMENTO DE DEMANDAS
Authors: FREITAS SANTANA DA SILVA GLAYDSON ÉLDER , MACHADO LEAL LUDWIG FÉLIX , VENTURA DE MACÊDO CINTHYA KARINA
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de um levantamento de demandas realizado com pais e mães em uma escola privada. Para isso, foi realizado inicialmente pelo setor de psicologia uma sensibilização com os participantes na reunião de pais de alunos do ensino fundamental, anos finais e médio, no início do ano letivo de 2023. Após esse momento, foi disponibilizado um questionário online subdividido em duas seções: a primeira contou com sete perguntas de cunho sociodemográfico e a segunda contou com seis perguntas mais direcionadas ao tema principal da pesquisa, dentre as quais quatro serão discutidas no presente trabalho, a saber: Como é sua rotina? Você tem alguma prática de autocuidado? Quais são as maiores dificuldades que você enfrenta ao lidar com um (a) filho (a) adolescente? Como você se sente em relação a essas dificuldades? Os questionários foram respondidos por 55 participantes. Os resultados apontam um perfil mais feminino entre os respondentes, cujas práticas de autocuidado se referem em grande parte a caminhadas ao ar livre. Entre as principais dificuldades em lidar com filhos adolescentes aponta-se o uso excessivo de eletrônicos, agressividade, falta de responsabilidade nos estudos, teimosia, ansiedade, entre outros. De acordo com os resultados, ressalta-se a importância de se promover ações de acolhimento e psicoeducação para as famílias no ambiente escolar, visto que este é um dos pilares da prática do psicólogo na escola.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: UM RETORNO ÀS 40 HORAS DE PAULO FREIRE EM ANGICOS
Authors: LEITE DOS SANTOS GABRIELLE , ALVES DE LIMA SOUZA STEFANI EDUARDA , BEZERRA DA SILVA GIOVANNY
Published: February 2024

Em abril de 1963, ocorreu uma experiência inovadora que alfabetizou 300 jovens e adultos na cidade de Angicos, no Rio Grande do Norte (RN), por meio de práticas orientadas por Paulo Freire. Tal experiência ficou mundialmente conhecida como as 40h de Angicos, uma referência de prática bem sucedida na perspectiva da educação popular. Esse ano, completam-se 60 dessa prática revolucionária e muito interessa a todos redescobri-la, pelos vestígios da memória que presentificam o legado de Paulo Freire, na potência da transformação pela educação. Nesse escopo, o Grupo de Pesquisa FORMAÇÃO, coordenado pela professora Dra. Maria Ghisleny de Paiva Brasil, organizou uma aula de campo, no âmbito da UFERSA, congregando graduandos das três disciplinas dos cursos de Letras do campus Caraúbas. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência dessa aula de campo, redescobrindo a experiência das 40 horas de Paulo Freire em Angicos. Esse relato justifica sua relevância na necessidade de fortalecimento da memória das práticas pedagógicas de Paulo Freire e do movimento de educação popular, que resistem a tentativas de apagamento e esquecimento. Por meio de nossa imersão, entramos na roda do tempo, nos Círculos de Cultura, conversando com a aluna das 40h, D. Eneide, circulando pela Escola José Rufino, pisando as pedras que guardam as marcas da esperança e da transformação resultante da capacidade de ler o mundo e as letras. Nossa vivência se entremeia com os escritos do educador e estudos que atualizam a perspectiva paulofreiriana de educação. Pensar o futuro é impossível sem memória. Por isso, compartilhamos os sentidos, sentimentos e aprendizagens que resultaram dessa atividade, na esperança de que ela seja valiosa para outros educadores e para que a experiência de Angicos possa fazer refletir sobre a potencialidade de nossas práticas presentes e futuras.
Data Analytics for Decision-Making in Evaluating the Top-Performing Product and Developing Sales Forecasting Model in an Oil Service Company
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Saputro Ronggo , Novani Santi ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the strategic challenges faced by a company specialising in the manufacture of oil and gas equipment. Following organisational restructuring, which involved the dissolution of one business unit and the creation of another, the company is navigating complexities in product focus and manpower allocation within the Asia-Pacific region. The research problem centres on identifying the top-performing product, determining potential countries for establishing a support base facility based on sales performance, and developing a method for forecasting future sales. The research involved retrieving and pre-processing historical sales data, then performing a thorough descriptive and predictive analysis. The data was partitioned into training and testing sets to facilitate predictive analytics. Several predictive models were developed and tested, including neural networks, linear regression, gradient-boosted trees, random forests, and ARIMA methods. Tableau Public was utilised for descriptive analytics, whereas RapidMiner Studio was employed for predictive analytics. The study’s results, derived through both descriptive and predictive analytic methods, reveal critical insights. The Blowout Preventer (BOP) emerged as the top-performing product in the Asia-Pacific region. In terms of establishing support base facilities, Malaysia was identified as the ideal location for the BOP, while Indonesia was found suitable for the Manifold product group. Furthermore, the Random Forest model was determined to be the most effective for forecasting future sales. These findings provide strategic guidance for the company in product focus, regional expansion, and resource allocation, contributing significantly to the company’s decision-making process in a competitive industry.
Wound Healing Efficacy of Dexpanthenol Versus Beta-Sitosterol: A Comparative Study in a Rat Model
Authors:   Department of pharmacology, college of pharmacy/University of Tikrit, Alblesh Hasan Adnan
Published: February 2024

Numerous types of cells and biological pathways must work together to repair damaged tissue for wounds to heal. Traditional treatments often fail to heal acute wounds, which can lead to gangrene, chronic wounds, or even amputation. The healing process is complicated and depends on a lot of different factors working together. This is what made people look for new treatments that are safe and work. MEBO and dexpanthenol have both been shown to play a role in the wound healing process by affecting different phases, such as inflammation, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. Aim: Compare the Effect of Dexpanthenol and Beta-sitosterol (MEBO) In Wound Healing In Rats Methodology. Fifteen albino rats took part in this study and were split into three groups. (N=5/group). A punch biopsy was used to obtain a full-thickness 1-cm wound on the back of each rat. Group 1 Control: (animals without any treatment.) Group 2 β-sitosterol group: (animals were treated with β-sitosterol only, every 12 hr. for 10 days) Group 3 Dexpanthenol group: (animals were treated with Dexpanthenol only, every 12 hr. for 10 days) Results. All treated groups compared to the induced wound control group, caused a very significant decrease in wound size. (P≤0.001). Conclusion. 1-The topical application of MEBO cream accelerates wound healing through decreases in wound size, and promotion of angiogenesis, collagen deposition, re-epithelization, and modulation of inflammation. 2-The topical application of MEBO cream when used once a day for 10 days on an induced wound, seems to help the wound heal faster than Dexpanthenol so the use of beta-sitosterol is better than dexpanthenol in the treatment of wounds.
Peran Peradi terhadap Advokat yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Advokat
Authors: A Irham Wandira , Suheri Muhammad , Zahara Fatimah
Published: February 2024

The legal profession is closely related to the bar association as a place for lawyers. The legal profession is a respected profession (officium nobile) because it devotes itself to the interests of the community, not just for personal gain. One of the roles of a lawyer is as a supervisor and guardian of justice. However, in its implementation and enforcement, it is often seen that the lawyer's code of ethics is not given much attention by most lawyers. Violations of the code of ethics are often committed by lawyers in carrying out their profession, and they are not hesitant to do so openly. If there is a violation of the code of ethics, the Bar Association has the right to impose sanctions in accordance with the articles stipulated in the Indonesian Code of Ethics for Lawyers, as stated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Code of Ethics for Lawyers Law. This study is a normative legal research group, namely legal research that uses the type of doctrinal research or also called normative juridical research (legal study research).
Hubungan Kondisi Jamban dan Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Belawan Sicanang
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Yustika Dilla , Lubis Alvi Hazri , Maipina Data Rizqueen , Pralistami Fitri , Putri Karina Aulia
Published: February 2024

Diarrhea is a disease closely related to environmental sanitation conditions, such as inadequate toilets and waste problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 2.2 million people die from diarrhea, directly related to environmental conditions (sanitation/hygiene) and inadequate water (Moernanto, 2009). The health profile data of the district in North Sumatra in 2018 shows that there were 11,151 cases of diarrhea in all age groups, with service coverage reaching 10,280 cases (92.19%). This research method uses a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in the Belawan Sicanang area. The research sample size was 69 respondents using non-probability sampling, specifically accidental sampling technique. The results of the SPSS analysis based on the chi-square test with α=5% show that there is a relationship between the location of toilet presence, use of clean water, and behavior of waste disposal to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) with the occurrence of diarrhea in the Belawan Sicanang area, with respective P-values of 0.03, 0.015, and 0.02 (p<0.05).