bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficacy of using the allogeneic osteoplastic material in skull trepanation
Authors: Ofitserov A. A. , Borovkova N V. , Talypov A. E. , Leshchinskaya O. V. , Kudryashova N. E. , Mironov A.  S. , Makarov M. S. , Ponomarev I. N. , Kozhanov A. S. , Budaev A. A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. When performing osteoplastic craniotomy, there is a need to fill the diastasis between the skull bone and the explanted bone fragment. Grafts based on allogeneic bone chips and collagen (bone-plastic material) may be very effective for cranial bone repair in diastasis area.

Aim. To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of osteoplastic material during the osteoplastic craniotomy.

Material and methods. A retrospective and prospective clinical study was conducted at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine and included 12 patients treated in Urgent Neurosurgery Department with diagnoses suggesting the need for craniotomy. Allogenic osteoplastic material was obtained from a 0.7-0.9% solution of type I collagen and spongy bone chips with a fraction size of 315-630 microns. Osteoplastic material grafts were used intraoperatively at the cranioplastic stage of the operation after the main stages had been completed. The efficacy and safety of the use of osteoplastic material were evaluated clinically and radiologically in the early postoperative period.

Results. In the early postoperative period, the study patients had no pyo-septic complications, severe pain or soft tissue swelling. All patients were discharged from the hospital in satisfactory condition to be followed-up by the physician or neurologist at the out-patient facility. The computed tomography performed in the early postoperative period visualized the diastasis lines along the bone flap line in the comparison group patients (without osteoplastic material); and in the main group, the osteoplastic material was clearly visualized. At computed tomography of the skull performed after 6–9 months and after 2–18 months, the signs of bone tissue consolidation were visualized in the patients of the main group. The radiodensity of the autologous bone flap in both groups did not significantly change at any periods. In the diastasis area, the radiodensity of diastasis in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group. After 1-1.15 years the radiodensity values in the diastasis area increased by average of 1.95 times (p<0.05) in the patients of the main group, while in the patients without osteoplastic material, this parameter did not significantly change during the entire follow-up period.

Conclusions. In patients with intraoperative cranioplasty osteoplastic material grafts did not cause complications in the early and late postoperative period. Intraoperative cranioplasty performed with using osteoplastic allogeneic material caused no complications in either early or late postoperative periods. The presence of osteoplastic material contributed to the consolidation of the autologous bone flap and healthy bone.
Analysis of fatal outcome structure in acute poisoning with hypotensive and antiarrhythmic drugs
Authors: Ilyashenko K. K. , Sukhodolova G. N. , Belova M. V. , Simonova A. Yu. , Potskhveriya M. M.
Published: March 2024

Background. In many countries, there is an increase in the number of poisoning with antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drugs taken either accidentally or for suicidal purposes. The mortality rate for these poisonings reaches 6.5%.

The aim of the study was to analyze the causes of fatal outcomes in patients with acute poisoning with hypotensive and antiarrhythmic drugs.

Material and methods. The inpatient medical records (Form No. 003/y), autopsy reports of forensic chemical and forensic histological studies of 80 people who died from acute poisoning with hypotensive and antiarrhythmic drugs at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine for the period from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed.

Results. The age of patients with acute poisoning with antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drugs ranged from 16 to 94 years, of which 85% of patients were over 60 years old. Women made up 70%. Twenty five patients died in the toxicogenic stage of poisoning, other 55 died in the somatogenic stage. The causes of poisoning were the intake of hypotensive drugs (mainly calcium channel blockers) in 67% of cases, the intake of antiarrhythmic drugs from the group of beta-blockers in 33%. Poisoning on suicidal intent was recorded in 81.2% of cases. The main causes of death in the toxicogenic stage of poisoning were the following (listed in order of decreasing incidence): exotoxic shock, primary cardiotoxic effect, acute cardiovascular insufficiency. The main cause of patient death in the somatogenic stage was pneumonia.

Conclusion. Acute poisoning with antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic drugs, in the vast majority of cases, occurs in patients over 60 years of age. Suicidal attempts make the main cause of poisoning. The main cause of death in the toxicogenic stage of poisoning is exotoxic shock, that one in the somatogenic stage is nosocomial pneumonia.
Application of mesenchymal stem cells in severe acute experimental pancreatitis
Authors: Kudelich O. A. , Kondratenko G. G. , Potapnev M. P. , Klimenkova O. V.
Published: March 2024

Background. The significance of the problem of acute pancreatitis is due to an increase in the incidence with an increase in the number of common forms of pancreatic necrosis, accompanied by a high incidence of severe complications.

Aim. To determine the effect of regional application of mesenchymal stromal cells on the systemic manifestations of severe acute experimental pancreatitis.

Material and methods. This experimental study was carried out on 42 adults Wistar rats. Acute pancreatitis was induced by administering 0.3 ml of 5% solution of non-ionic polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether detergent into the caudal part of the pancreas. The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: Group I (n=6) consisting of intact animals, Group II (control group) (n=12) of rats with untreated pancreatitis, Group III (n=12) of rats with pancreatitis treated: anesthesia + infusions of 0.9% sodium chloride solution (saline), and Group IV (n=12) of rats with pancreatitis treated: anesthesia + infusions of saline + regional application of mesenchymal stromal cells. Animals were taken out of the experiment by euthanasia on the 3rd and 7th day. The hematological parameters, markers of systemic manifestation of the pathological process (pancreatic amylase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, urea, creatinine), markers of endogenous intoxication (lipid peroxidation activity, nitric oxide level), markers of systemic inflammatory response (C-reactive protein, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6) have been evaluated.

Results. The application of mesenchymal stromal cells in the early stages of acute pancreatitis made a favourable effect on the platelet count, the level of glycemia, helped to reduce the content of endogenous intoxication elements (malonic dialdehyde, nitric oxide) and of those of the systemic inflammatory response (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein), which are key links in the pathogenesis of severe acute pancreatitis.

Conclusion. Comparison of different treatment regimens for acute experimental pancreatitis has shown that the early use of mesenchymal stromal cells has a systemic positive effect and confirms the therapeutic efficacy of the method in the treatment of this disease.
Ex vivo lung perfusion in lung transplantation
Authors: Fabrika A. P. , Tychina E. P. , Bayramkulov A. M. , Tarabrin E. A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The number of lung transplants performed worldwide is not enough because of a shortage of suitable (ideal) donors, missed chances to use lungs from donors who died of cardiac arrest, the lack of resources to perform this technically complex operation in poor, developing countries and due to a number of other reasons.) The world literature sources contain information about an increase in the number of lung transplantations by using organs from non-ideal (suboptimal and marginal) donors. This became possible thanks to the technology of ex vivo normothermic perfusion of donor lungs.

Aim. To demonstrate the possibilities in the assessment, therapy and restoration of the function of non-ideal (suboptimal and marginal) donor lungs by using the technique of ex vivo lung perfusion.

Material and methods. We reviewed scientific articles published in the period from 2003 to 2023 in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for the key query "ex vivo lung perfusion".

Conclusion. The ex vivo lung perfusion technique is a promising and effective procedure for lung evaluation, recondition and regeneration for) transplantation. A rapid development of technologies for this treatment modality makes it possible to increase the number of lungs suitable for transplantation, reduce the number of post-transplant complications and mortality rates on the waiting list, and improve the outcomes of lung transplantations.
The meaning of animal well-being for farmers and dairy farm employees
Authors: Axelsson Louise , Arvidsson – Segerkvist Katarina , Pálsdóttir Anna María , Ljung Magnus
Published: March 2024

Dairy farms in Sweden have undergone a structural change. The number of family farms has decreased, while the number of large dairy farms with employees caring for the animals has increased. This changing situation has created a new farming landscape. From that perspective, it is crucial to gain insight into what factors contribute to the well-being of humans and animals on big dairy farms. Twenty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted on three farms. Farmers and employees were interviewed. The material was analysed using a qualitative approach inspired by qualitative content analysis. For the farmers and employees, animal well-being was central for various reasons and from different perspectives. Despite the differences, the impact of animal well-being was interlinked between the two groups. An increased and deeper understanding of the different perspectives and needs arising from the different roles of farmers and employees can provide new knowledge about factors important for improvinganimal well-being.
Geographic Segmentation using Application Programming Interface (API) Geolocation on E-Marketplace Development
Authors: Amrulloh Arif , Saintika Yudha
Published: March 2024

Purbalingga is one of the regencies in the province of Central Java with many muffler artisans and is the largest exhaust producer in Indonesia. In this study, the development of an e-marketplace application will be carried out by implementing a geolocation Application Programming Interface (API). The geolocation API is used to detect the location of visitors so that price differences can be made based on the visitor's country. The system development method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The RAD method is used because application development can be done in a relatively fast time. At the system design stage, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used as a visual model to facilitate the application development. The final result of this research is an e-marketplace application that specifically sells exhaust products and accessories. The test results were carried out in 6 different locations with details of 4 countries of Indonesia, one country of Malaysia, and one country of Saudi Arabia. Other prices were obtained according to the location of the visitor's country.
Optimization Of Histogram Equation With The Cukcoo Algorithm to Improve Fundus Image Quatlity
Authors: Toresa Dafwen , Anggraini Keumala , Pratama Putra Pandu , Edriyansyah Edriyansyah , Taslim Taslim
Published: March 2024

This study discusses strategies for identifying Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) using fundus images and the efficiency of image pre-processing techniques to improve their quality. Fundus images in medical image processing often experience problems with non-uniform lighting, low contrast, and noise, thus requiring pre-processing of images to improve their quality. This study evaluates the effectiveness of standard histogram equation techniques and optimized histogram equations with cukkoo optimization in order to choose the best technique to improve fundus image quality to identify DR. The proposed technique to produce better image quality improvements will be tested in several performance metrics, such as NIQE, PSNR, and Entropy. the results of this study, the average PNSR before optimization was 50,8, whereas after optimization it became 49,8239. The average entropy before optimization is 4.5514, while after optimization it becomes 3.8577. The average NIQE before optimization was 3,4046, while after optimization it was 4,73. In general, the results of this study indicate that the quality of the fundus image is better using the histogram equation before optimization than after optimization. In other words, Cukcoo optimization is not suitable for increasing the performance of the histogram equation in improving fundus image quality
Comparison Of The Performance Of C4.5 And Naive Bayes Algorithms For Student Graduation Prediction
Authors: Baskoro Baskoro , Triraharjo Bambang , Wibowo Adi
Published: March 2024

Along with the development of technology, especially the development of increasingly large data storage. One organization that has large data storage is an educational organization. Educational organizations use data to obtain information, especially information about students. Student data has many attributes so that we can make predictions such as predictions of student performance, predictions of scholarship recipients and predictions of student graduation. Data mining methods in education are classified into five dimensions, one of which is prediction, such as predicting output values based on input data. From the results of the research conducted from the initial stage to the testing stage of the application of the C4.5 Algorithm, the accuracy results are higher than Naïve Bayes because in its classification stage, C4.5 processes attribute data one by one. The difference is with naïve Bayes which is influenced by the amount of data used, the comparison of the amount of training and testing data. The feasibility of the model obtained is supported by the high accuracy, precision, recall and AUC obtained from the two algorithms that have been tested. The C4.5 algorithm has an accuracy rate of 79.91%, 89.06% precision and 81.38% recall and an AUC value of 0.823. Meanwhile, Naïve Bayes has an accuracy rate of 76.95%, precision of 75.95% and recall of 98.38% and an AUC value of 0.838.Keywords: Graduation, Prediction, Data Mining, C4.5, Naïve Bayes
Development of Inquiry-Based Environmental Knowledge Modules and Islamic Values
Authors: Emda Amna , Adam Mukhlisah , Jannah Misbahul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to assess the feasibility of inquiry-based environmental knowledge modules and Islamic values according to expert assessments. This type of research is research and development which refers to the ADDIE model. The research instrument is in the form of validation sheets from 2 media experts, 3 science material experts, and 2 Quran and tafsir material experts with four assessment categories. The data of this research are observation sheets and questionnaires which are analyzed using descriptive analysis.  The results showed that the feasibility of inquiry-based environmental knowledge modules and Islamic values assessed by media experts was in the feasible category (79%), science material substance experts were in the feasible category (80%) and the substance of the Qur’an and interpretation material experts were in the feasible category (74%). Thus, it can be concluded that the inquiry-based environmental knowledge module and Islamic values can be used in the learning process.Keywords: module, environmental knowledge, inquiry, Islamic values
Identifying Javanese Students' Conceptions on Fluid Pressure with Wright Map Analysis of Rasch
Authors: Samsudin Achmad , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Novia Hera , Suhandi Andi , Fratiwi Nuzulira Janeusse , Yusup Muhamad , Supriyatman Supriyatman , Masrifah Masrifah , Adimayuda Rizal , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Wibowo Firmanul Catur , Faizin Mohammad Noor , Costu Bayram
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify the conception of Central Javanese students on fluid pressure. The survey was conducted in Central Java involving 515 participants (eight grade students about 14 years old) consisting of 177 males and 338 females. The instrument consists of six questions in a four-tier format about fluid pressure and is distributed via Microsoft Form. The analysis was carried out with Rasch analysis and percentages with six categories of conceptions: CU (Conceptual Understanding); PP (Partial Plus); PM (Partial Minus); NU (No Understanding); MC (Misconception); and NC (No Coding). The Rasch analysis shows the Cronbach alpha is 0.68 (Enough) and the distribution of students' conceptions of fluid pressure forms a normal curve. Meanwhile, bias was not found for gender problems in answering the questions. The percentage of the result are: CU (17%), PP (4%), PM (39%), NU (13%), MC (27%), and NC (0%). This indicates that students' conceptions are still dominated by PM and MC categories. Students in the PM category have good characteristics but lack self-confidence. While the MC category is an unexpected result because students are confident in their answers that are wrong or not in accordance with scientific conceptions. Thus, further action is needed to overcome students' misconceptions.Keywords: Students' Conceptions, Fluid Pressure, Rasch Analysis
TAWHID: As a Basis for Science Development
Authors: Anwar Abu , Yasin Arbi , Yusra Nelly , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Hardila Dilva
Published: March 2024

The development of science and technology is currently so rapid and has become an inevitable need. Religion through its noble books certainly has a lot of knowledge. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out scientific integration between science and Islam, in this case Al Qur’an and Hadith. However, there are pros and cons to this view. In accordance with the establishment of UIN Suska as an Islamic University that provides education based on Islamic values, the aim of this study is to support the integration of Islam in the science learning process so that it can increase our understanding of the concept of tawhid, not reverse. The research method developed was a literature review by collecting data from various sources, both books, journals, and scientific articles. The result of this study is a literature review of tawhid as a basis for the science development. Thereby, in this case, science goes hand in hand with Islamic understanding so that it can strengthen the faith and tawhid on mankind as signs of the Oneness and glory of Allah SWT.Keywords: Tawhid, Science, Knowledge, Islam
Prospective Science Teachers’ Views on Socio-Scientific Issues: A Mathematical Modeling Study
Authors: Mısır Muhammet Emin , İlhami Aldeva
Published: March 2024

The rapid changes in the world and the difficulties in accessing accurate information increase the need for individuals to engage in analytical and mathematical thinking. Therefore, educational reforms are being implemented, offering various approaches, including mathematical modeling. Mathematical modeling, which enables individuals to evaluate real-life situations using mathematical expressions, has recently been extensively studied in mathematical education but not science education. In this research, the topic of genetically modified organisms, a socio-scientific issue as a real-life situation, has been addressed. Sixteen prospective science teachers from a state university in the Marmara Region of Turkiye participated in the study. The “Genetically Modified Product Production” model eliciting activity developed by researchers was used as the data collection tool. The modeling activity aims to determine the prospective science teachers’ levels of mathematical modeling and their views on the production of genetically modified products. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. As a result of the research, although the participants encountered this activity for the first time, they generally demonstrated modeling competencies at Levels 2 and 3 (sufficient and moderate) in their solutions to the modeling activity. Regarding the production of genetically modified products, participants mainly expressed opposing views, considering it a socio-scientific issue.Keywords: socio-scientific issues, genetically modified organisms, mathematical modeling competencies
FAMILY REHARMONIZATION AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUBȂDALAH
Authors: Ali Zezen Zainul , Wulandari Annisa
Published: March 2024

This research will discuss efforts to reharmonize families after being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the physical, social, and economic aspects of the family. The pandemic has an impact on household harmony and can even lead to divorce. So, it is necessary to make efforts to reharmonize the family by using the mubȃdalah approach. This research is field research, with a descriptive-qualitative research method using the mubȃdalah approach. So that the research results found that the co-19 pandemic had an impact on family harmony which was influenced by aspects namely spirituality, communication, psychology, and economics. Rebuild harmony (reharmonization) can be done by increasing faith in Allah SWT, building patience and comfort, prejudging, and treating well towards partners, building harmony, and building good communication and deliberation. If this is done, it will have implications for household harmonization which is getting better after being affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Patung Pantak Panyugu : Manifestasi Sistem Nilai dan Budaya Kognitif pada Kepercayaan Suku Dayak Kanayatn
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Musa Dahniar Th. , Efriani Efriani
Published: March 2024

This paper has aimed to describe the history of the founding of Panyugu Tiansa', the process of making the Panyugu statue and analyze the symbol and meaning of the Panyugu statue as a culture in the form of values and cognitive systems in the Kanayatn Dayak ethnicity. This study used ethnographic research with qualitative research methods. The theory used to analyze the object of this research uses the symbolic interpretative theory of Clifford Geertz, namely the model of and model for. The results of this study indicate that Panyugu Tiansa', where the Pantak Panyugu statue is placed, has existed for 150 years. Panyugu is still visited by the people and has been passed down for four generations. The process of making a Pantak statue is carried out by carrying out various rituals such as at the beginning of manufacture a traditional Ngalantekant ritual is carried out which aims to ask for permission, then in the process of planting the Pantak statue a certain traditional ritual is carried out which is also carried out with several materials that need to be prepared such as pork, chicken, tumpi, singkatek and so on. Pantak Arca as a Knowledge System (Model Of) Pantak Arca as a medium for ancestral dwellings. The Pantak Panyugu statue was made by the community as a form of respect for their ancestors who contributed to agriculture, so that the Pantak Panyugu statue plays a role in the process of community agricultural traditions, especially the Ka' Panyugu tradition. The Pantak Panyugu statue is a value system (Model For) which guides that the Pantak Panyugu statue is a place for humans to ask for sustenance, ask for protection, ask for help and so on, especially in agriculture.  TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Power of Synergy: Unlocking the Potential of Group Dynamics Through Team-Building Practices in Junior High School
Authors: Georgopoulou Maria-Sofia
Published: March 2024

Cooperative learning has proven to be a valuable approach to education, benefiting students in a variety of ways. However, before a team can function productively, there needs to be a period of practice and adjustment to the process of cooperation at large; this is what we call team-building. This case study examines the way in which teams are developed in a language course at the junior high school level. For this purpose, qualitative research has been carried out. The sample consisted of a class in the first year of junior high school (students aged 13 to 14). Research data were collected through participatory observation and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that students progress through four stages (Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing) before developing intergroup dynamics and becoming fully acquainted with the cooperative process. In addition, students need time to establish the conditions of cooperation and non-standard rules of behavior at the stage of disagreement (Storming).
Persepsi Guru terhadap Kepemimpinan Instructional Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Program Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan se-Kecamatan Pasaman
Authors: Rosnita Elfi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil pengamatan peneliti tentang kepemimpinan instructional kepala sekolah dalam mengelola program pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai persepsi guru terhadap kepemimpinan instructional kepala sekolah dalam mengelola program pembelajaran di SMK se-Kecamatan Pasaman dilihat dari 1) supervisi pembelajaran, 2) menjalin hubungan harmonis, 3) mengkoordinasikan kurikulum, 4) memantau kemajuan siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 108 orang guru, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 52 orang guru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan model skala Likert, teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata (mean). Angket telah diuji validitas dengan rho hitung 0,896 besar dari rho tabel 0,450 pada N= 20 diperoleh 48 item dinyatakan valid dan 2 item dinyatakan tidak valid. Reliabilitas angket dengan rho hitung 0,990 besar dari rho tabel 0,444. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap kepemimpinan instructional kepala sekolah dalam mengelola program pembelajaran di SMK se-Kecamatan Pasaman dalam hal: 1) supervisi pembelajaran pada kriteria mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,5, 2) menjalin hubungan harmonis pada kriteria mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,5, 3) mengkoordinasikan kurikulum pada kriteria mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,4, 4) memantau kemajuan siswa pada kriteria mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,4. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan kepemimpinan instructional kepala sekolah dalam mengelola program pembelajaran berada pada kriteria mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,4. Walaupun demikian, sangat diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepemimpinan instructional kepala sekolah dalam mengelola program pembelajaran untuk mempermudah memajukan dunia pendidikan.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa di Departemen Administrasi Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Mulyani Dini , Jasrial Jasrial
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengamatan penulis disekitar lokasi tempat kos dan dari data yang penulis temukan serta fenomena yang penulis saksikan menunjukkan banyaknya mahasiswa yang terlambat dan telat dalam penyelesaian skripsi dan studinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian tugas akhir skripsi mahasiswa dilihat dari faktor internal: Motivasi lulus tepat waktu dan Faktor kesehatan., dan faktor eksternal; Ketersediaan sumber belajar dan pengaruh Lingkungan sosial teman sebaya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ialah mahasiswa Administrasi Pendidikan FIP UNP yang berjumlah 189 orang. Jumlah sampel adalah 128 orang yang di ambil dengan memakai rumus Slovin dengan tingkat ketelitian kesalahan 5%. Teknik pengambilan samplenya adalah simple random sampling. Alat pengumpul data adalah angket dengan model skala likert yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan perhitungan nilai persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Motivasi lulus tepat waktu berada pada kategori kuat, dengan skor 31, 25%, 2) Faktor kesehatan termasuk kategori sedang dengan skor sebesar 34,38%, 3) Ketersediaan sumber belajar termasuk kategori rendah dengan skor 40,62%, 4) dan Lingkungan sosial teman sebaya termasuk kategori sedang dengan skor sebesar 45,31%. Ya yg
BILINGUISMO EM LÍNGUAS DE SINAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Luciane Rangel , Campello Ana Regina e Souza
Published: March 2024

Este artigo faz parte de um projeto que foi realizado na creche da APADA - Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Deficientes de Audição, de Niterói - Rio de Janeiro. Projeto criado pela diretora Luciane Rangel Rodrigues junto com o professor que ministrava as aulas de American Sign Language – ASL, em 2006, às crianças surdas de faixa etária entre 5 e 7 anos que já dominavam Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras, e ainda estavam no processo de aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa. Do mesmo modo que as crianças ouvintes estudam o inglês como uma disciplina escolar, as crianças surdas também podem aprender outra língua estrangeira como língua de sinais, podendo ser esta na modalidade visual-espacial. Metodologicamente, foi realizado a elaboração de materiais para comparar e entender as diferenças entre a Libras e a ASL. Também foram utilizados materiais didáticos visuais, como cartazes, colocados na parede, além da prática de conversas em diferentes contextos, levando o aluno a perceber e a entender o que estava sendo falado. Não foram ensinados sinais soltos, mas sim dentro de contextos em que o professor, também surdo, conversava com os alunos. Os conteúdos programáticos foram elaborados junto com professor que domina a ASL. Os resultados demonstraram claramente que, por ser um idioma visual, crianças podem aprender com facilidade a ASL.
ENTREVISTA COM A PROFESSORA IVANILDE APOLUCENO DE OLIVEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Calixto Hector Renan da Silveira
Published: March 2024

Apresenta-se neste texto entrevista realizada com a Professora Ivanilde Apoluceno de Oliveira, da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), tratando das pesquisas em educação especial na região norte, assim como sua participação ativa no impulsionamento dessas pesquisas e na consolidação da área de pesquisa no estado do Pará e na região Norte. No decorrer dessa entrevias, a professora e pesquisadora aponta alguns momentos importantes de sua trajetória com a pesquisa em Educação Especial, assim como as indicações para futuros pesquisadores sobre a área e as abordagens pertinentes. São ressaltados como a Filosofia, os estudos e princípios freireanos e a alteridade presente nos escritos de Enrique Dussel contibuem para uma atuação em favor da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência e a educação especial. A partir desses referenciais e de contribuições epistemológicas para a área, a professora se torna uma referência na região para as pesquisas que envolvem a perspectiva freireana, assim como da educação especial por meio do respeito ao outro.
The process of implementation of the EU acquis in the national legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Dir I.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article summarizes the process of implementing the EU acquis into the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as the obligations undertaken within the framework of the Association Agreement. Thus, as part of the negotiation process, Ukraine's commitments are grouped into six clusters, which in turn contain 34 chapters. It was found that 80 state authorities assessed the approximation of Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation (self-screening) within six months. According to the results of the inspection, several EU acts do not require implementation into Ukrainian legislation, some acts are subject to further full or partial incorporation, and some of the acts have already been fully implemented into Ukrainian legislation. It was also analysed that the largest number of EU acquis acts, which Ukraine has already fully incorporated into its legislation, relate to the sections «Customs Union», «Statistics», «External Relations», «Food Safety, Veterinary and Phytosanitary Policy» and «Protection of Consumer Rights and Health Care». However, under such sections as «Transport Policy», «Food Safety, Veterinary and Phytosanitary Policy», «Freedom of Movement of Goods», «Freedom of Entrepreneurship and Provision of Services» there is still work to be done in terms of the implementation of EU norms in the internal legislation of Ukraine. In addition, the article also defines the state of implementation of the EU acquis in Ukraine. In addition, the activities of government bodies during 2023 in the process of implementing EU legislation were also analysed. It was found that Ukraine also fulfilled all seven recommendations of the European Commission, which it received during the granting of candidate status. It was also determined that Ukraine, on its way to European integration, continues to fulfill its obligations under the Association Agreement. During the period from 2015 to 2022, Ukraine fulfilled 72% of its obligations.
Actual issues of combating human trafficking in the context of international armed conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Niebytova N.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article examines problematic issues of countering human trafficking in the context of the international armed conflict in Ukraine. It has been established that human trafficking is a crime that has both a national and an international dimension, as it should be considered both an ordinary and a war crime. It was emphasized that the international armed conflict that has been going on in Ukraine since 2014 caused the emergence of new trends in the field of human trafficking. New schemes of this criminally illegal act have emerged, related to use of Ukrainian citizens in the armed conflict as labor force or direct participants in this conflict. Women and children who leave for other countries in connection with the occupation and indiscriminate shelling of Ukrainian territories, in certain cases become victims of human trafficking subjects who disguise their business as volunteer activities.It was established that the lack of an effective system of criminal prosecution for war crimes committed in Ukraine contributes to various manifestations of human trafficking as a war crime.It is argued that it is extremely important to develop an effective and efficient mechanism to counter this shameful phenomenon both at the national and global (interstate, international) levels. In addition to developing and consolidating the regulatory and legal basis for combating human trafficking, important directions are also: 1) establishment of an effective mechanism of interaction: both at the international and at the state level (between state institutions and public organizations in this field); 2) informational and explanatory work among the population, aimed at preventing the commission of specified illegal acts against them; 3) raising the professional level of specialists who work in the field of providing assistance to refugees, as well as providing assistance to persons affected by human trafficking; 4) development and implementation of post-conflict rehabilitation programs for persons who became victims of trafficking and violence during armed conflicts.It is proposed to consider the possibility of recognition as a qualifying or particularly qualifying feature of the crime provided for in Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, its commission in conditions of armed conflict.
Problems of defining the concept and nature of virtual assets as an object of legal regulation in economic activity in Ukraine
Authors: Aksiukov S.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the problem of defining the concept and nature of virtual assets through the prism of their legal regulation at the national and international levels. The factors determining the use of virtual assets in economic activity around the world and, accordingly, the relevance of the chosen topic of scientific research are determined: informatization of all areas of social life, technological boom, emergence of new information and communication technologies, which can significantly optimize business processes, globalization processes in the international economy, etc. Attention is focused on the lack of a unified approach to defining the concept and legal nature of a virtual asset and the presence of various approaches to solving this issue in national and foreign science of law: identification of virtual assets with the category of virtual currency; definition of a virtual asset through the concept of "information” or "data”; distinguishing the categories "virtual currency” and "virtual assets” as a part and a whole, etc.

A conclusion was made about the importance of using the classification of virtual assets according to the criterion of their functional purpose for the formation of the mechanism of their differentiated legal regulation. Attention is also focused on the lack of a single legal approach to determining the essence of virtual assets in the Ukrainian legal system. There were analyzed relevant provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets”, the draft Concept of State Policy in the Field of Virtual Assets, drafts of the Law "On the Circulation of Cryptocurrencies in Ukraine” No. 7183 dated 06.10.2017, the Law "On Stimulating the Market of Cryptocurrencies and Their Derivatives in Ukraine” No. 7183 dated 10.10.2017 and the Law "On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine (regarding stimulation of the market of cryptocurrencies and their derivatives in Ukraine)” No. 7246 dated 30.10.2017 in the article. Attention is also focused on the need to harmonize the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets” in terms of defining a virtual asset as an object of civil rights. As the conclusions of the conducted scientific research, the author identified the conceptual problems of defining the essence and nature of virtual assets as an object of legal regulation and proposed specific ways to solve some of them, namely: specification of the legal definition of virtual assets in the Law of Ukraine No. 2074-IX; consolidation of the legal definition of the nature of the virtual asset; legislative consolidation of activity in the field of virtual assets and virtual currencies in the Classifier of types of economic activity, etc.
Definition "farmer" in EU legislation and its implementation into the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Sarkisova T.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of unification in Ukrainian legislation the definitions that are used in the European legislative acts concerning the Common Agricultural policy (hereinafter - CAP), particularly, the definition of "farmer" as a beneficiary of direct payments.

There are numerous definitions of subjects providing agricultural activity according to the current Ukrainian legislation: agricultural producer, manufacturer of agricultural products, household, agricultural enterprise, subject of agro-industrial complex, agricultural cooperative, individual farm, farming enterprise, family farming enterprise, farming enterprise as an individual entrepreneur. Instead of this the European agricultural law operates with the term "farmer".

In order to provide the correct and barrier-free applying of CAP provisions that would regulate the agricultural activity of Ukrainian persons, legal and natural ones, after Ukraine becomes the member of the European Union, it is necessary now to conduct a research of the concept of term "farmer" according to EU legislation and the related definitions such as "agricultural activity", "agricultural products", "active farmer", "young farmer", "new farmer". The obtained results could be taking into account in the legislative amendment process that is taking place in Ukraine due to the granted status as a candidate to the EU. Abovementioned is the aim of these thesis.

In order to gain correct understanding of the term "farmer” in the EU countries the structure of the European agricultural sector is analyzed by the author. Summarizing the conducted research it is stated that due to the European approach enshrined in the CAP the term "farmer” is a general definition to all the persons that provide agricultural activity irrespectively to their size, organizational structure, type of management etc. In order to harmonize the national Ukrainian legislation to the European one there are several propositions how to amend the legislation.
Digitalization of the right to medical assistance: a comparative aspect
Authors: Buletsa S.B. , Menzhul M.V. , Kalko A.I.
Published: March 2024

The article examines how to reflect the impact of digitalization on obtaining personal rights to medical care in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. In particular, a really comparative analysis of the implementation of this right in domestic and foreign legislation. The positive impact on the process of digitalization of services in the field of health care is substantiated.

The need for further implementation of digitized services in the field of health care to ensure the right to medical care of a person has been proven, providing a historical analysis of the positive impact. A significant example of a positive impact was the possibility of realizing a certain right in the conditions of martial law, where Ukraine is a unique example, despite military aggression, through the public digitalization of management, in particular in the field of health care.

The statistics of the impact of digitization of medical services on the level of public health support in the countries of the European Medical Union, as well as the attitude of Europeans to the digitization of services, were analyzed. It has been established that it is still a relevant problem for both citizens of Ukraine and citizens of European countries, to weaken the realization of this right, given the impossibility of making an online appointment with a doctor, conducting an online consultation, taking into account the issue of relevant devices or funds. Protest is predominant among global citizen engagement, after digitized health services, is a convenient tool in today's world.

Special attention is paid to the unique experience of Ukraine in the development of the digitalization of the right to medical assistance of a person in the conditions of martial law, despite active military aggression, because in these conditions the positive and negative aspects of this legal and social phenomenon are particularly clearly reflected.
Public administration of domestic solid waste management as a direction for the protection of consumer rights
Authors: Paterylo I. , Alieksieienko I.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the public administration of solid household waste management as a direction of consumer rights protection. Attention was drawn to the positive aspects of public administration regarding the management of solid household waste as a means of protecting consumer rights (for example, in the Dnipropetrovsk region): the existence of the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030; availability of a regulatory and legislative framework in the field of management and handling of solid household waste; availability of "Methodical recommendations for the development of regional waste management plans”; existence of a solid household waste management program in the Dnipropetrovsk region for 2022-2024; positive experience of the EU and other developed countries in the field of effective management and handling of solid household waste; the presence of a solid household waste collection and disposal system; availability of municipal solid waste landfills; availability of enterprises for processing, processing and disposal of hazardous components of solid household waste; initiation of elements of separate collection of solid household waste; gradual formation of awareness among the population regarding the need to separate resource-valuable components from the general flow of solid household waste.

It was concluded that the problematic issues in public administration regarding the handling of solid household waste as a direction of consumer rights protection (for example, in the Dnipropetrovsk region): the tendency to increase the scale of generation and accumulation of solid household waste; lack of a systematic approach to creating effective management and handling of solid household waste; insufficient funding of solid waste management and management; low level of implementation of previous regional solid waste management and handling programs; low level of utilization of resource-valuable components of solid household waste; lack of waste transfer stations and waste processing enterprises, etc.
National system of prevention of legalization (laundering) of property obtained by crime
Authors: Vasylevich V.V. , Levchenko Yu.O.
Published: March 2024

The socio-economic crisis in Ukraine, the essential features of which are the decline in production, the imbalance of state finances, the budget deficit, inflation, the tense situation on the market of credit resources, etc., has led to a sharp increase in the degree of criminalization of vital spheres of the functioning of the state and, above all, of the economy. The modern criminalization of the economy, the imperfection of the legislation on combating economic crime, the lack of an effective system of state control over the activities of commercial structures, and the insufficient scientific development of the problem of preventing these crimes have turned the credit and financial system of Ukraine into a zone favorable for the legalization (laundering) of proceeds obtained through crime, which , in turn, is one of the most common offenses in the field of economy committed by organized crime.

The article substantiates the role and significance of the national system of prevention of legalization (laundering) of proceeds obtained through crime in modern conditions of development in Ukraine. The main directions of combating the legalization of criminally obtained income are highlighted, and the relevance of this activity in Ukraine is established. Subjects in the field of financial monitoring, the purpose and tasks of their activities are defined. The legislative framework in the issue of preventing and countering the legalization of illegal income has been studied. The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 27, 2023 No. 1207-r «On approval of the plan of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and/or reducing the negative consequences of risks identified as a result of the third national risk assessment in the field of prevention and countermeasures against legalization (laundering) of income, proceeds of crime, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, for the period until 2026», the purpose of which is legislative, organizational and institutional improvement and ensuring the stable functioning of the national system for preventing and countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds obtained through crime.