bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FERNANDO CARDIM DE CARVALHO, SISTEMAS FINANCEIROS E O FINANCIAMENTO DA ACUMULAÇÃO
Authors: Studart Rogério , Alves Jr. Antonio José
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo revisita as contribuições do professor Fernando Cardim de Carvalho sobre o tema do financiamento da acumulação de capital nas economias monetárias. Destaca duas funções que, idealmente, devem ser cumpridas pelo setor financeiro para permitir que as economias de mercado sustentem o crescimento e evitem instabilidade financeira. A primeira diz respeito à garantia da oferta adicional de liquidez criada por aumentos na produção e investimento (motiva finanças). A segunda refere-se à provisão de mecanismos para financiar empreendimentos de longo prazo, amenizando, portanto, a tendência à fragilidade financeira (financiamento) ao longo deste processo. O artigo baseia-se nos fundamentos apresentados por Cardim para sugerir que as instituições financeiras privadas muitas vezes não conseguem cumprir essas funções devido a problemas informativos e incertezas, especialmente na fase de transformação estrutural. Conclui defendendo a necessidade de políticas públicas para desenvolver mercados financeiros e instrumentos adequados para apoiar o desenvolvimento econômico, que envolve investimentos transformacionais.
COMPORTAMENTO DOS BANCOS E CICLO DE CRÉDITO NO BRASIL EM 2003-2016: UMA ANÁLISE PÓS-KEYNESIANA DA PREFERÊNCIA PELA LIQUIDEZ
Authors: Paula Luiz Fernando de , Alves Júnior Antonio J.
Published: August 2020

Resumo Este artigo analisa o comportamento do setor bancário no ciclo recente de crédito no Brasil (2003-2016), caraterizado pelo boom e a desaceleração, a partir da abordagem pós-keynesiana de preferência pela liquidez desenvolvida por Keynes e Cardim de Carvalho e da hipótese de fragilidade financeira de Minsky. Sustenta-se que o comportamento dos bancos e o ciclo de crédito seguiram, grosso modo, o padrão estabelecido por essa teoria. Contudo, a aplicação dessa abordagem à realidade dos bancos no Brasil impõe que se levem em conta especificidades institucionais e macroeconômicas que desempenharam um papel destacado no período analisado, tais como inovações financeiras, spreads elevados, existência de um circuito de overnight e importância dos bancos públicos.
CARDIM DE CARVALHO AND THE POST KEYNESIANS ON FISCAL POLICY: THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF AUSTERITY
Authors: Libanio Gilberto
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the role of austerity policies in the long-run path of the economy, from a Post Keynesian perspective. Our starting points are the role of aggregate demand to determine output in the short and long run and the importance of fiscal policy as a tool for demand stabilization. As main theoretical elements, the paper uses the concept of corridor of stability, adapted by Cardim de Carvalho (2016), and Keynes’s model of shifting equilibrium, as presented by Kregel (1976). We argue that adverse output shocks, followed by contractionary policies that prolong the recession, have an impact on the propensity to consume, liquidity preference, and the marginal efficiency of capital, and thus define a new growth trend for the economy. Not only the depth but also the length of the recession matters if the system is to absorb shocks and return to its previous growth trend. As a result of long recessions, a new trend may arise and be acknowledged as “normal”, thus defining a new corridor of stability.
Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis and differential diagnosis
Authors: Solares Sergio Raúl Alvizures , Ibarra-Sifuentes Héctor Raúl , Ramírez María Guadalupe Ramírez , Muller Giovanna Yazmin Arteaga , Valdez Jesús Cruz
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis (ING) is a condition that has a vasculopathic glomerular histological pattern. Case presentation: The authors present the case of a 44-year-old Hispanic smoker female with hypertension and peripheral arterial disease who presented nephrotic syndrome for 2 weeks. The patient was diagnosed with ING by percutaneous renal biopsy results, which showed global nodular mesangial matrix expansion, with linear staining accentuation of glomerular and tubular basement membrane for Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and albumin on immunofluorescence. Conclusions: ING is a rare disease with a poor renal prognosis and wide diagnostic approach; we highlight the importance of analyzing every piece of detail together to reach a definitive diagnosis.
Effects of an outflow regime adoption of the São Francisco River reservoir system to meet water demands for multiple uses
Authors: Basto Isabela Dantas Reis Gonçalves , Fontes Andrea Sousa , Medeiros Yvonilde Dantas Pinto
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT The establishment of reservoir operation rules is a strategy used to increase storage volumes and satisfy water demands. However, these rules are not always compatible with the flow regime required to meet environmental needs. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of an outflow regime adopted by the São Francisco River reservoir system, which includes environmental water requirements, in the current laws for meeting water demands for multiple uses, according to Resolution 2081/2017 of Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA. The methodology adopted was the construction and simulation of alternative outflow operation scenarios, for a regular and a dry hydrological period, which were the following: 1) Outflow scenario according to Resolution 2081/17 and (2) Outflow scenario that considers a proposed environmental flow hydrogram for the low course of the São Francisco river. The operation effects in the meeting of multiple water uses were quantified in each scenario and compared with each other. The results suggest that when the maintenance of the aquatic ecosystems is a priority, the system demonstrated low water security in meeting the reservoirs target volumes and satisfying water demands, including the environmental flows.
Forage cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill) meal in rabbit diets in the growth phase
Authors: PASCOAL Leonardo Augusto Fonseca , SILVA Kivia Alessandra Gouveia da , WATANABE Pedro Henrique , BRITO José Mares Felix , SILVA Jordanio Fernandes da , DANTAS JUNIOR Paulo Rodrigues , SILVA David Rwbystanne Pereira da , BRITO Mariany de Souza , BEZERRA Ana Patricia Almeida , ALMEIDA Jonathan Mádson dos Santos
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Two experimental tests were carried out to evaluate the inclusion of forage cactus meal in diets for rabbits during the growth phase. In the first test 14 male New Zealand red rabbits were used, housed in metal cages, and distributed in a completely randomly design with two treatments and seven replicates with one animal per experimental unit. The digestibility of the nutrients and the digestible energy of the forage cactus meal were determined by the total feces collection method. The forage cactus meal presented 92.24% of DM, 5.63% of CP and 2,347 kcal of DE/kg. In the second test the inclusion of 0, 10, 20 and 30% forage cactus meal in the rabbit diet was tested for productive performance, carcass characteristics, viscera and economic viability. Thus, 40 male rabbits of the New Zealand red breed were used, distributed in metal cages, completely random designed with four treatments, five replicates and two animals per experimental unit. No influence of inclusion levels (P>0.05) on performance variables, housing characteristics or economic viability was observed. The forage cactus meal can be included in up to 30% in the diets of growing rabbits.
An Early Evaluation of the Effects of the Pandemic on Living Arrangements and Household Formation
Authors: García Daniel , Paciorek Andrew
Published: August 2020

As with many other aspects of life—including the record-setting decline in employment—the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the living arrangements of millions of Americans. In this note, we document a fact that has as yet received little attention:
PENGARUH PENATAAN POSISI TEMPAT DUDUK TERHADAP KETAHANAN DUDUK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Mardiyah Ainul , Dewi Rahmah Sari , Almanawara Agmi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pengelolaan kelas terhadap penataan posisi tempat duduk yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku peserta didik yang sering berjalan-jalan di kelas. Pengaturan tempat duduk merupakan salah satu hal terpenting karena adanya tatap muka antara peserta didik dan guru didalam kelas. Tatap muka ini digunakan agar guru dapat mengontrol dan mengawasi setiap perilaku siswa-siswa didalam kelas sehingga proses pembelajaran bisa berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui peserta didik yang mengalami masalah dalam ketahanan duduknya digunakan metode observasi dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh penataan posisi tempat duduk terhadap ketahanan duduk peserta didik yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi perilaku peserta didik yang sering berjalan-jalan didalam kelas saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SD Negeri yang berada di Padang, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dalam pelaksanaannya diorientasikan pada peserta didik kelas satu. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa setelah peserta didik diberikan program penataan posisi tempat duduk, peserta didik mengalami perubahan namun dalam perubahan tersebut belum bersifat signifikan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS LECTORA INSPIRE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rostika Ika , Pamungkas Aan Subhan , Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas
Published: August 2020

This research aims to develop teaching materials for mathematics learning media based on lectora inspire in elementary schools on the material of plane properties, to see the response and understanding of students. The subject of this study was the fifth grade students of SDN Pasir. Amounting to 30 students in the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection is obtained by tests, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the study were (1) obtained an average score of expert validation of 84.15% with the category "feasible" (2) the average score of student responses with a percentage of 97.6% which was included in the "very good" category ( 3) post-test average score of 81,49% with the "very good" category so that it can be concluded that  the teaching material of lectora inspire-based mathematics learning media is suitable to be used in fifth grade on plane properties and can provide understanding to studentsnin fifth grade plane properties.
IDENTIFIKASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DRUMBBAND
Authors: Alfinanda Nurin Fitria , Florean M Reyhan
Published: August 2020

Karakter merupakan sifat, watak, akhlak maupun kepribadian diri seseorang. Sekolah memiliki peranan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam pendidikan karakter, salah satunya melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler drumbband. Ekstrakurikuler merupakan wadah untuk peserta didik mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan diluar bidang akademik, ekstrakurikuler drumband dapat menjadi sarana mengembagkan kreatifitas dan media untuk mendidik nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam diri peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam proses kegiatan eksrakurikuler drumband di SD Negeri 2 Kedungwaru tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada ekstrakurikuler durmbband yaitu toleransi, disiplin, bersahabat/komunikatif, kerja keras, dan tanggung jawab.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN INTEGRITAS GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU-GURU SD KATOLIK DI MANADO
Authors: Sobon Kosmas , Mangundap Jelvi Monica , Walewangko Stief
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the understanding of the  curriculum 2013 and integration on the performance of Catholic elementary school teachers in Manado City. The total of samples are 76 respondents in 11 Catholic Primary Schools. This research is in June to July 2019. The method of the research is quantitative approach by survey methods. The results showed that (1) There is a positive influence of the understanding of the  curriculum 2013 on the performance of Catholic elementary school teachers in Manado City. The effect of understanding of the  curriculum 2013 on teacher performance was relatively low that is 39.1% with a significance level of 0.000 ≤ from α = 0.05. While the results of the hypothesis test knowledge variable with the t test shows the fact that t-count = 6.889 ≥ (t-tab) = 1.992. (2) There is effect of  teacher’s integration on the performance of Catholic elementary school teachers with the results of the determination of percentage, 8.2% and a significance level of 0.012 ≤ from α = 0.05; (3) There is a effect of curriculum 2013 and integration simultaneously on the performance of Catholic elementary school teachers, 37.5% with a significance level of 0,000 ≤ from α = 0.05.
ANALISIS MATERI POKOK BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BUKU TEMATIK KELAS III MI/SD REVISI 2018
Authors: Fauziyah Umi Salma
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.
Virtual Reality in Science Education: a Descriptive Review
Authors: Durukan Alper , Artun Huseyin , Temur Atilla
Published: August 2020

The term “Virtual Reality” currently refers to a profound sensory immersion of the user in a synthetically generated virtual environment. It is foreseen that virtual reality will gain a substantial role in the instruction of science. In this literature review, the purpose was to investigate the research on the utilization of virtual reality in the science education context, according to several criteria. The articles published in peer-reviewed journals and academic conferences/symposiums that are available in the databases of ERIC, WOS, and Google Scholar have been reviewed. Consequently, a total of 30 eligible articles reviewed and findings presented under every respective criterion. Partially, findings revealed the dominance of journal article type publications, the USA and Turkey found to be most prominent origins, experimental studies being preferred mostly, undergraduate students and pre-service teachers were the most studied groups, the contexts of the studies were prominently general, and the learning outcomes investigated mostly.
Discovery Learning with the Solar System Scope Application to Enhance Learning in Middle School Students
Authors: Zahara Atika , Feranie Selly , Winarno Nanang , Siswontoro Nurhadi
Published: August 2020

In education, “Industrial Revolution 4.0” refers to utilizing technology to present students with complex situations that will develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The use of technology in the science curriculum should be designed according to established learning models. This study aimed to investigate the effect of implementing a discovery learning model, supported by the Solar System Scope computer application, on the ability of students to master essential concepts. This research used a One-Group Pre-test-Post-test design. Participants were 31 7th-grade students at one school in Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed a medium enhancement of concept mastery in students from pre-test to post-test (N-Gain=0.48). No gender difference in outcomes after the implementation of discovery learning with the Solar System Scope application was found. Based on these results, discovery learning supported by the Solar System Scope application could be an alternative teaching approach to enhance students' skills in mastering concepts.
STEM-Focused Activities to Support Student Learning in Primary School Science
Authors: Ultay Neslihan , Zıvalı Arzu , Yılmaz Hilal , Bak Hilal Konçuy , Yılmaz Kezban , Topatan Melek , Kara Pelin Gül
Published: August 2020

This study examines the effect on student academic success through teaching the "Let's Know the Matter" grade 3 science unit accompanied by STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)-focused activities. The study group consisted of 24 third grade students studying in the 2019-2020 academic year. Teaching was done with a 5E (enter, explore, explain, elaborate, evaluate) instructional model, and student opinions about the STEM activities were collected. A group pretest-posttest research design was used in which the "Let's Know the Matter Test (MT)" was administered at the beginning to measure the students' prior knowledge, and again at the end of the unit to determine what students had learned. Their opinions of the lessons taught with STEM-focused activities were collected using a semi-structured interview technique. Qualitative data were divided into appropriate categories under common themes. It was observed that the 5E instructional model contributed to their academic success. Also, it was found that their opinions about the lessons taught with STEM activities were quite positive. Based on the results obtained from the research, it is suggested that STEM activities be used in the teaching of other topics.
The Essence of National Interests: General Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Belyaev V. P. , Bidova B. B.
Published: August 2020

The paper analyzes approaches to understanding the essence of national interests of the modern Russian State in the context of general theoretical standings. Attention is drawn to the fact that legal science focuses only on the political or economic aspects of national interests. However, a general theoretical perspective of the essence and content of national interests remains in the background. For these purposes, the paper focuses on some scientific approaches to understanding national interests and describes certain essential characteristics and their features. In the authors’ view, the essence of national interests is manifested through the prism of studying their characteristics, which reflects the author’s understanding of the definition of national interests as a substantive element (along with threats) of the national security of the State. Characteristics of national interests include: connectivity with the interests of the State, social justice, dependance on the interests of the State and society, consistency and complexity, awareness and integration, as well as their dependence on the economic situation in the country and its spiritual and cultural sphere. Thus, the authors present their own definition of national interests.
The Concept of Auxiliary Government Agencies: The Institution of Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of Russia in Federal Districts
Authors: Kim V. V.
Published: August 2020

After describing characteristics of auxiliary government agencies, the author compares auxiliary government agencies with the institution of plenipotentiary representatives of the President of Russia in federal districts and defines the concept of “auxiliary government agencies “ (auxiliary bodies of state power). The paper demonstrates that the concept of auxiliary bodies in the Russian legal doctrine originated more than 100 years ago. It has continued in the works of prominent scholars of modern times. The author relies on the regulatory framework in his assumption claiming the primacy of the Presidential Administration of Russia over the institution of plenipotentiaries in federal districts. It is concluded that the institution of plenipotentiary representatives in federal districts, or more precisely — administrative officers of plenipotentiary representatives of the President of Russia in federal districts, not only substantially fit into the concept under consideration, but also have a genuine constitutional and legal character, since the establishment of this institution is permitted by the Constitution of the Russian Federation (reference in Chapter 4).
Compensation to the Bona Fide Homeowner for the Loss of Residential Premises2
Authors: Lorents D. V.
Published: August 2020

New rules for compensation to the bona fide houseowner (physical entity) for the loss of residential premises were adopted were adopted on 1 January 2020. Such compensation is not tortious in nature. It is comparable to the real damage or cadastral value of a vindicated apartment. The amount of compensation is now not limited to 1 million rubles, and the period of impossibility of enforcement proceedings against perpetrators has been reduced to 6 months. At the same time, the date of entry into legal force of the court decision concerning the residential premises vindication and the date of the claim of a bona fide citizen for compensation in relation to 1 January 2020 affect the conditions of compensation, the amount of payment, the status of the respondent and the amount of budgetary funds. Taking into account the standing of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in A. N. Dubovets case, it would be fair to assign risks of imperfection of the Unified State Register of Immovable Property (EGRN) to a public legal establishment and provide individuals with absolute protection from public vindication or, at least, envisage the possibility of compensation immediately after vindication without additional court proceedings. However, from the point of view of the economic efficiency of law, the law-maker expressed a preference for a legal model of protection of the original owner in order to discourage commission of offenses in the field of civil turnover of real property. The development of a fair system of compensatory measures for property vindication becomes a general trend in the legal mechanism of protection of civil rights in Russia.
Reforming the Institution of a Class Action in Russian Law: Selected Issues
Authors: Kolotov V. A.
Published: August 2020

The paper is devoted to some issues associated with a class action. The subject matter of the study is relevant in light of a comprehensive reform of this institution in the arbitration procedure and the emergence of class actions in civil procedure. The author highlights that class action proceedings cannot be considered as an equal alternative to joinder. Thus, in the author’s view, along with quantitative criteria some other criteria should be used to distinguish class action proceedings from joinder. The author investigates the issue of competition between the class action and individual claims. This problem is resolved in procedural codes in different ways. The paper focuses on some problems associated with the grounds and order of replacement of the claimant representing parties involved. Taking into account that the law allows considering homogeneous claims in collective proceedings, the author concludes that it is necessary to elaborate more detailed rules relating to the case where the class action involves a set of individual claims brought by each participant.
Dismissal Allowances to Employees Dismissed by Agreement of the Parties: Epistola Non Erubesci
Authors: Voitkovskaya I. V.
Published: August 2020

The paper analyzes jurisprudence of the courts of general jurisdiction with regard to disputes claiming recovery of dismissal allowances stipulated by an employment termination agreement. The author identifies errors in the field of application of employment law rules regulating guarantees and analizes errors committed by courts due to improper understanding of the legal nature of dismissal allowances. The author substantiates arguments and criteria that can be used to determine whether dismissal allowances are adequate and proportionate, examines the problems associated with the application of the principle of protection against discrimination in the area of employment and the general legal principle of inadmissibility of abuse of the right in employment relationships. According to the author, the practice of courts’ erroneous interpretation of the norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation governing the issues of dismissal allowances under the employment contract encourages us to develop understandable and detailed criteria using which the courts and the parties to the employment dispute will be able to rely on in dismissal allowances’ claims. Such criteria can be developed in the form of a system of review questions, answering to which the court and the parties would be able to reach a balanced and reasoned decision.
The bacteriology of the uterine cavity in endometritis
Authors: Brandt A. F.
Published: August 2020

In view of the importance of the question of microorganisms of the female canal and the insufficiency of bacteriological studies of some parts of this canal, especially the upper ones, I have undertaken, at the suggestion of Professor KF Slavyansky, bacteriological examination of the body cavity of the uterus of women suffering from various forms of endometritis.
On the question of complete excision of the uterus through the vagina
Authors: Salmanov N. A.
Published: August 2020

The defeat of a cancerous neoplasm of the uterus happens quite often; of all diseases of the genital area, uterine cancer accounts for about 4% (according to Horwitz 3.8%, according to Hoffmeyery - 3.1%).
To casuistry, opening the abdominal cavity with intraligamentous parovarial cysts
Authors: Khelminsky A. F.
Published: August 2020

With the comparative rarity of intra-ligamentous cysts and, in some cases, considerable difficulty in the clinical recognition of their various types, on which the choice of one or another method of surgical treatment depends, a description of each well-traced case is desirable.
Protocol No. XVI. Administrative appointment on May 10, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

23 members attended.
Reports (continued)
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: August 2020

Meeting on January 8th. At the suggestion of Dr. P.I. Dobrynin, prof. G.E. Rein, and his comrade, senior doctor of the Ryazan regional hospital, D.S. Shchetkin. Prof. G.E. Rein turned to the section with a speech, in which he thanked for the honorary election. I read the report of Dr. A. I. Zamshin (St. Petersburg). "Bacteriological and experimental research on antiseptic during childbirth and on self-infection."
INFLAMMATION AND RETENTION CYSTS OF FALLOPIEVYKH
Authors: Slaviansky K. F.
Published: August 2020

When studying inflammatory changes in the fallopian tubes, we will distinguish the forms of inflammation without the formation of large accumulations of fluid in the cavity of the fallopian tube and the forms in which a similar kind of accumulation comes to the fore. Taking into account the importance of both anatomical and practical relations of such a duration, I will first outline the inflammation of the fallopian tubes (Salpingitis) in the course of this lecture, and the next I will devote to the analysis of the so-called retentive cystic tubes.
7 hysteromiomotomies
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

In No. 9 of the obstetric and gynecological journal for September 1887, I published 19 cases of supravaginal hysteromiomotomies; from that time to January 1891, I performed 7 more hysteromiomotomies, given below.
The bacteriology of the uterine cavity in endometritis
Authors: Brandt A. F.
Published: August 2020

The question of sarcomas of the uterine mucosa, in General, and of lymphosarcomas, in particular, is still quite dark in the field of gynecology.
Protocol No. XVII. Administrative appointment on October 3, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

32 members attended.
A case of difficult removal of the pessary from the vagina
Authors: Dobradin P. A.
Published: August 2020

On May 6 of this year, an emaciated patient, 57 years old, was admitted to the gynecological department of the Obukhov hospital with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen and profuse fetid discharge from the vagina; 4 years ago, in view of the prolapse of the uterus, she was introduced to the uterine ring, which she did not take out, and during the last two years she had a bad smell and sometimes ate blood.
Protocol No. XVIII. Administrative appointment on October 31st, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

32 members attended.
To questions of modern gynecology
Authors: Kupidonova V.
Published: August 2020

Paris. Baudeloqu's obstetric clinic. This clinic has existed for only two years. The main building on one side is one-story, arranged according to the corridor-pavilion system, - this is actually for puerperas and female patients.
A case of a medical miscarriage undertaken at the 23rd week of pregnancy due to fetal death and abrupt retroflection of the uterus
Authors: Istomin S. A.
Published: August 2020

Mrs. T., 28 years old, the wife of an excise official, first turned to me for advice in mid-October 1890, at the end of the sixth month of pregnancy, on the occasion of the termination of fetal movements from mid-September and "dropping the whole abdomen down."
To casuistry foreign bodies of the female urinary bladder
Authors: Tyshko I.
Published: August 2020

Alexandra Ermolaeva, a peasant woman from the Smolensk district, Spasskaya volost, 22 years old, was admitted to the Smolensk Provincial Zemsky Hospital on February 2, 1890, complaining of complete urinary incontinence, severe pain in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, and external genital organs, constipation and pain.
Two cases of extrauterine pregnancy, cured by laparotomy.
Authors: Brandt A.
Published: August 2020

Case 1. Mrs. 28 years old, married for 2 years 4 months, appeared on December 27, 1889. The patient's complaints are as follows: Menstruation, which was always correct before and continued for 4 days, now lasts for 10 days. The last regulations were on October 1-4, they were absent in November, and since they were not shown even in December, the patient thought she was pregnant; On December 13th, I felt such a strong colicky contraction in the lower abdomen that I lost consciousness. After this attack, she has bleeding and pains in the lower abdomen are so severe every two hours that they make her writhe. Two cases of extrauterine pregnancy - cured by laparotomy.
Fibrous (croupous) inflammation of the entrance and sleeve (colpitis crouposa)
Authors: Brandt A.
Published: August 2020

Ms. G. with no apparent reason began to feel severe itching in the vaginal opening. Itching gradually increased and spread deep into the vagina. In addition to itching, the patient complained of dryness and burning in the genital parts. When examining on the 2nd day of the disease, on the sharp red with a violet tint of the mucous membrane of the introitus vaginae and on the myrtle-like papillae, there are visible islets, whitish, film thick as a sheet of note paper, rather difficult to remove.
To casuistic treatment of uterine cancer with vaginal extirpation and electricity according to the Apostoli method
Authors: Zabolotsky A.
Published: August 2020

The author gives two case histories of the extirpations of the uterus affected by cancer.
Protocol No. X. Administrative arrest on December 20, 1890
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

34 members attended.
Minutes No. 9. The annual appointment on January 18, 1891
Authors: Krassovskiy A. YA.
Published: August 2020

29 members were present: Aleksenko, Balinskiy, Batsevich, Vertsinskiy, Vorobyev, Voff, Hermonius, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dobrovolskiy, Dovnarovich, Eremev, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Lichkus, Massen, Ott, Polotebnov, Porshnyakov, Salmanov, Slavyansky, Stravinsky, Tarnovsky, Fisher A., Fratkin, Tsokhanovetskiy, Tsyrskiy, Shmidt, Shtol and 7 guests.
Report on the appointment of the gynecological section of the IV-th congress of Russian doctors in Moscow from the 3rd to the 10th of January 1891 (Ending)
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: August 2020

Meeting on January 8th. At the suggestion of Dr. P.I. Dobrynin, prof. G.E. Rein, and his comrade, senior doctor of the Ryazan regional hospital, D.S. Shchetkin. Prof. G.E. Rein turned to the section with a speech, in which he thanked for the honorary election. I read the report of Dr. A. I. Zamshin (St. Petersburg). "Bacteriological and experimental research on antiseptic during childbirth and on self-infection."
To questions of modern gynecology
Authors: Kupidonova V.
Published: August 2020

Petersburg. During my stay in St. Petersburg, almost within a month, I saw up to 7 large and 8 small gynecological operations and, moreover, two times electrization of uterine myomas using the Apostoli method.
Tempered iron in gynecology
Authors: Stolypinsky V.
Published: August 2020

Mm. Gg. Modern surgeons in general, and in particular, gynecological surgeons strive to simplify as much as possible, both the methods of operation, the very instruments and postoperative care of patients, based on the point of view that the success of the principle of deprivation most of depends on strict observance.
To the doctrine of ovarian dermoid cysts (Preliminary announcement)
Authors: Cordy G. A.
Published: August 2020

The interest that is still inherent in the theory of the structure and genesis of dermoid cysts, despite the numerous studies, has caused in me a desire to deal with this issue.
To questions of modern gynecology
Authors: Kupidonova V.
Published: August 2020

Berlin. On the 14th (26th) of November 1890, I had to be at A. Martin's for the first time and see three operations on that day.
ABOUT PENETRATING RUPTURES OF THE VARNALS OF THE VAGINA IN GIVING WOMEN
Authors: Schetkin D. S.
Published: August 2020

Complete separation of the vagina or one of the vaults of its uterus with the release of the ovum into the peritoneal cavity belongs to the number of rare complications of the labor act; at least, the meager information that I have obtained from the literature confirms this, although, of course, at the present time it is not possible to determine with accuracy how often this complication occurs, for the reason that ruptures of the arches of the sleeves in some cases occur independently , in others - they occur because of negligence in the production of some obstetric operations. Finally, there may be confused cases in which it is completely impossible to find out what was the main reason for the vaginal tear: obstetric surgery or some other condition that contributed to its spontaneous origin. Spiegelberg, referring to the statistics of M. Clintok from the Dublin maternity hospital, says that isolated ruptures of the sleeve are fragile. Garin comes to the same conclusion on the basis of reports of our obstetric clinics and obstetric institutions.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE OPERATION "HYSTEROPEXIA ABDOMINALIS ANTERIOR"
Authors: Ter-Mikaelyants S. V.
Published: August 2020

Hysteropexia abdominalis anterior - suturing of the uterus to the anterior abdominal wall is a relatively new operation. Although it was first adopted by Koeberl) back in 1869, it was forgotten until the 80s. The free Coeberl suffered from strong constipation, which did not give in to any cure, the cause of which Koeberl saw in the pressure on the rectum of the bent back of the uterus. The patient reached such a state that energetic intervention was necessary. In view of these indications, Koeberl decided to make the womb and to strengthen the uterus in the abdominal wound in such a position that its body could not be thrown backwards. Opening the abdominal cavity, the operator removed the healthy ovary; the resulting leg, i.e. broad ligament, tube and lig. ovarii sewed it into the abdominal wound. The result was satisfactory. Ten years later, Schroeder) performed this operation on a patient with a posterior bend of the uterus and a small ovarian cyst, accompanied, in addition, by the dance of St. Witt. After removing the cyst, he sewed the leg to the anterior abdominal wall. In 1880, L. Tait) performed two operations, one in February, the other in April. In both cases, it was about the backward bends; In addition, the patients suffered from ovarian inflammation, which did not respond to any other methods of treatment. The operator removed the inflamed, slightly enlarged ovaries, lifted the uterus and, when suturing the abdominal wound, passed the needle so that it captured part of the tissue in the area of ​​the fundus of the uterus and, thus, sewed the fundus of the uterus to the abdominal wall. In both cases, the results were satisfactory, at least until 1883. In 1881, he also, in one case of persistent retroflexio uteri, performed a blanching and a ligament of the right ovary and a left wide ligament in the belly. This case is cited by Snger in Centr. f.Gyn. 1888, No. 2.
To the question of the use of mercuric chloride in obstetric practice
Authors: Bukhshtab A.
Published: August 2020

Preceding a short historical essay on the use of mercuric chloride in obstetric and gynecological practice, the author sets out to outline the position of mercuric chloride as an antiseptic agent and solve the question: can mercuric chloride now play the role of an antiseptic agent in obstetric practice? It reduces the essence of this issue to three points: mercuric chloride, as one of the ways for the aseptic course of normal and pathological childbirth; mercuric chloride, as an antiseptic agent for postnatal diseases, and mercuric chloride, as a poisonous agent that is harmful to the blood and tissues of women in childbirth.
To the casuistic operation of the excitation of artificial premature births with a common pelvis
Authors: Rutkowski A.
Published: August 2020

Dwarf (height 125 ctm., Distance from the floor to the trochanters 72 s., And to the anteroposterior spines 80 s.) 23 y. As a result of a fall in the child's Pottov disease, the result of which is the kyphosis of the spine in the scapular region with a small scoliosis to the right side; a slight sharpness of the ribs, flattening of the right half of the pelvis and the similarity of the ribs in the direction to the knee joints. The right half of the body is generally slightly lower than the left.
To the question of the ethiology of indomitable vomiting in pregnant women
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: August 2020

Indomitable vomiting of pregnant women is often accompanied by changes in urine, which MI Gorvits considers symptoms that depend on hunger. The author also describes a case where, in his opinion, indomitable vomiting was caused by nothing else but changes in the kidneys (also called Schwangerschaftsniere).
A case of lateral extrauterine pregnancy. Operation 14 days after the death of the fetus. Extirpation (as much as possible) of a fertile beetle. Convalescence
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: August 2020

The author describes a very interesting and rare case of extrauterine pregnancy, where an operation was performed with the subsequent removal of the fetal sac.
Foreign body in the uterine cavity
Authors: Bukhshtab A.
Published: August 2020

The author describes the following rare case of finding a metallic foreign body in the uterus. On May 18, 1890, he was approached by a woman who, on May 6, being on the 3rd month of pregnancy, in order to have a squatting abortion, inserted a hairpin into her uterus. I had a miscarriage. When examined, the vagina is free and the uterine opening is closed. The uterus is slightly enlarged, it is still in retroversio. In the anterior vault, on the right, the blunt end of a barely moving object is felt. With a probe, at the place of the internal uterine os, you come across a solid object, between the dark as the uterine cavity above is empty.
Mutual influence of pregnancy and childbirth on the operation of shortening the round uterine ligaments and vice versa
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

On the basis of theoretical considerations and conclusions from his own extensive practice, the author refutes the opinion shared by many gynecologists that the operation of shortening the round ligaments disrupts the normal course of the subsequent pregnancy, causing a miscarriage, or if pregnancy reaches the end of childbirth and in exceptional cases are again distended, and the uterus is again displaced posteriorly, as it was before the operation. According to the author, both are delusions based on theoretical considerations, and not on experience data.
A case of prolapse of the uterus, cured by Brandt's method
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: August 2020

The author uses the massage according to the principles described by Profanter, Remizov, Nordstrm, and observed by the author in the clinics of prof. D.O. Ott and V.O.Snegirev. The case concerns a peasant woman 23 years old, after the second (last) birth, 2 1/2 years ago, who suppressed uterine prolapse in her, which grew more and more wider.
Treatment of female diseases according to the Brandt's method
Authors: Zabolotsky A.
Published: August 2020

The author informs about the results of his employment with Brandt. At the beginning of treatment, Brandt examines patients in a standing position, briefly records the history of the disease, the condition of the genital organs, and prescribes daily gymnastics under the guidance of an assistant. The treatment is carried out by himself and the doctor attend sometimes.
A brief overview of surgical methods of radical treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

All operations for removal of uterine fibroids by the author last for two categories: I) operations performed through the vagina, and II) operations performed through the abdominal wall.
Influence of direct current on myoma
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: August 2020

In the study of the influence of direct current on the fibroids of the uterus, the practice, as you know, warned the theory: we know that the named tumors are reduced by the influence of electricity, but the reasons for such an effect are still far from clear. In this direction, apart from studies by Steavenson and Shaw, there are only brief references in the literature; in view of this, the author undertook a number of studies on the newly removed ones by means of celibacy miomakh; the strength of the applied current varied from 50 to 100 MA., the duration of its action was from 5 minutes up to 1 hour.
About fallopian tube cysts
Authors: Voff I.
Published: August 2020

Already with a microscopic examination of the cut out bristles of the fallopian tubes, we notice that sometimes the mucous membrane is more changed, another muscle or only the peritoneal cover, sometimes all three layers of it are equally changed; The contents of these brushes are also very diverse, which is transparent like water and poor lumps, serous with an abundant amount of lumps, stained with blood, pure bloody, in various degrees of suppuration or decomposition, liquid or thick, curdled lime or sedimentary. Because of these data, it is impossible to describe all these conditions under one common name "cysts of fallopian tubes" and it has long been customary by the nature of the contents to divide these cysts into hydro, -hmato- and pyosalpinx; but even such a definition is not enough, since it does not indicate either the ethology or the pathological anatomy of these changes, therefore, when describing these brushes, attention should be paid to both the reasons for the formation of various accumulations of fluid, as well as the mechanism of formation of these brushes, stnkakh pipes and their pathological and anatomical consequences.
A case of sarcomatous degeneration of both ovaries. Successful laparotomy with relative recovery
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: August 2020

Peasant woman 27 y.o., virgo intacta, in good general health. Menstruation from 15 liters, not abundant, after 28 days, 3-4 days. About six months ago - the appearance of menorrhagia, but during the last 5 months there is no blood at all. 5 months ago, the patient covered up a swelling on the left side of the abdomen, which was rapidly increasing.
Heart Rate Variability in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Buchhorn Reiner , Baumann Christoph , Willaschek Christian
Published: August 2020

This case study investigates the heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We report the case of a 58-year old male who contracted COVID-19. During his disease, 24-hour Holter electrocardiography (ECG) was performed continuously. For comparison, his 24-hour Holter ECGs from the previous 10 years were available. In this patient, COVID-19 was associated with a decrease in HR and a paradoxical decline in HRV. An abrupt decline in HRV and a decrease in HR may signal the onset of COVID-19 before common symptoms such as dry cough or fever appear. In addition, HRV and HR measurements may help to evaluate the course of the disease.
Prevalence of Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Relationship with Serum Selenium in Apparently Healthy Pregnant Women: Results from the PEACE Registry
Authors: Karaye Kamilu Musa , Mohammed Idris Y , Sa'idu Hadiza , Ishaq Naser A , Balarabe Suleiman A , Tukur Jamilu , Adedeji Tewogbade , Makinde Olufemiwa N , Adebayo Rasaaq A
Published: August 2020

Background: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunction in apparently healthy pregnant women and if there is relationship with serum selenium, in a society with high prevalence of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study carried out in 3 centres in Kano, Nigeria. 108 apparently healthy pregnant women were consecutively recruited between the 28th and 38th weeks of gestation and re-evaluated at the 6th to 8th weeks postpartum. Serum selenium was measured at enrolment during pregnancy. LV systolic dysfunction was defined as LV ejection fraction (LVEF) below 50%. Results: LV systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction were found in 6 subjects (5.6%) and 20 subjects (18.5%) during pregnancy, and in 9 subjects (10.2%) (p=0.340) and 14 (15.9%) (p=0.631)  after delivery, respectively. Mean LVEF was 62.2±6.9% and 60.6±8.2% (p=0.108) during pregnancy and after delivery respectively. Selenium deficiency (<70μg/L) was found in only 2.8% of subjects, and serum selenium did not significantly correlate with indices for LV systolic (LVEF) or diastolic (mitral E/e’ ratio) functions both during pregnancy and after delivery. Conclusion: LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction and selenium deficiency were uncommon during apparently healthy pregnancy and early puerperium, and serum selenium did not correlate with indices for LV function, in a population with high prevalence of PPCM.