bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ «ТЕТЧЕРИЗМУ» ЯК ОСНОВИ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
Authors: Плєшакова Наталія , Лялькін Олександр
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню економічної політики Маргарет Тетчер. Проаналізовано історичні передумови запровадження політики тетчеризму, зокрема, перехід влади від лейбористського уряду до консервативного уряду, який очолила Маргарет Тетчер. Детально проаналізовано ключові реформи, завдяки яким уряду М. Тетчер вдалося домогтися стабільного економічного зростання: суттєве скорочення публічні видатків, зниження показників інфляції, зменшення ставок податку на доходи фізичних осіб, приватизації та ін. Проаналізовано динаміку економічних показників Великобританії у 1970 – 1990 рр., серед яких: рівень безробіття, темп росту реального ВВП, темп інфляції, граничні ставки податку на доходи та ін. Виявлено, що завдяки проведеним реформам, уряду Маргарет Тетчер вдалося вивести країну з депресії, повернути соціальну та політичну стабільність та забезпечити соціально-економічне зростання.
ОЦІНКА ТА ВІДБІР ПРОЄКТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО ПОКАЗНИКА ІННОВАЦІЙНОСТІ ПРОЄКТУ
Authors: Вишневська Марія , Крамаренко Аліса , Козенков Дмитро
Published: November 2022

У статті розглянуто використання інтегрованого показника інноваційності проєкту для оцінки та відбору проєктів у портфелі і програми. Представлено збалансовану систему параметричних одиничних показника інноваційності – ризики, кадри, якість, інновації, ресурси та виконавці, що дозволяє отримати комплексне уявлення стосовно того чи іншого проєкту вже на початкових стадіях. Запропоновано інструмент розрахунку ризикостійкості, як ключового критерію складової «ризики», на основі застосування матриць і векторного аналізу. Спираючись на теорію нечітких множин, представлено розрахунок складової «кадри» на основі аналізу коефіцієнту відповідності виконання робіт потенційного проєкту потрібним компетенціям проєктного менеджера. Застосування інтегрованого показника інноваційності проєкту доповнює класичні методи аналізу альтернатив та підвищує віддачу від застосування інструментів проєктного менеджменту.
ЦІНОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СУТНІСТЬ, ВИДИ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Завербний Андрій , Ніценко Дмитро
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню поняття «цінова стратегія» та важливості її правильного вибору для підприємств. Наведено особливості виграшної та програшної стратегій. Сформовано основні етапи вибору цінової стратегії. Досліджено вісім найпопулярніших цінових стратегій, їх переваги та недоліки. Наведено декілька прикладів успішного застосування цінової стратегії. Важливість маркетингу для бізнесу полягає в тому, що він інформує клієнтів про продукти чи послуги компанії, залучає їх і допомагає їм прийняти рішення про покупку. Крім того, ефективний маркетинговий план, допомагає створювати та підтримувати попит, релевантність, репутацію та конкуренцію. Тому, оскільки маркетинг відіграє ключову роль у досягненні величезного успіху будь-якого бізнесу, не розуміючи важливості маркетингу, у сучасному світі може бути дуже складно управляти та вести прибутковий бізнес. Цінова стратегія вже давно стала дуже важливим фактором для досягнення успіху будь-яким сучасним підприємством. Проте більшість компаній не приділяють належної уваги ціновій стратегії, хоча при правильному виборі стратегії підприємство зможе скоротити витрати, збільшити дохід, збільшити впізнаваність бренду, виграти боротьбу за споживача у конкурентів та проаналізувати ринок.
ДИНАМІКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФОРМАЛЬНИХ ПРАВИЛ ТА СУСПІЛЬНІ НАСТРОЇ: ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЙНІ ФОРМАЛЬНІ ПРАВИЛА VS МАНІПУЛЮВАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНИМИ НАСТРОЯМИ
Authors: Сержанов В.В. , Дяченко Т.А. , Абрамов Ф.В.
Published: November 2022

В статті розглядаються наслідки взаємного впливу демонстраційних формальних правил та маніпулювання суспільними настроями для динаміки ефективності чинних формальних правил. Виявлено, що безпосередньою причиною виникнення та поширення як практики прийняття демонстраційних формальних правил, так й маніпулювання суспільними настроями є надмірне суспільне занепокоєння. Обидва названі явища мають негативний вплив на динаміку ефективності формальних правил. Показано, що основними наслідками поширення практики прийняття демонстраційних формальних правил є зменшення ефективності формальних правил та зменшення рівня суспільного занепокоєння відповідною проблемою. Встановлено, що у довгостроковому періоді, основними побічними ефектами практики маніпулювання суспільними настроями, є консервація раніше прийнятих демонстраційних формальних правил та пригнічення практики прийняття демонстраційних формальних правил.
РОЗУМНІ КЛЮЧОВІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ SMART KPI
Authors: Будякова О.Ю. , Святославова О.Є.
Published: November 2022

У сучасному конкурентному середовищі ефективність управління суб’єктом господарювання орієнтується на оцінку ефективності всіх рівнів управління. Серед безлічі розроблених інноваційних технологій управління персоналом однією з пріоритетних є система оцінки ключових показників ефективності (Key Performance Indicators, KPI). Smart-економіка, яка використовує інноваційні інструменти: smart-технології, штучний інтелект, smart-освіту тощо оновило ключові показники ефективності з базової системи ведення оцінок, що використовується керівниками, до розширеної навігації на рівні корпоративного управління для прийняття рішень щодо бізнес-стратегій. Kлючові показники ефективності, розширені за допомогою smart-економіки (також відомі як «smart KPI»), є моделями, що самовдосконалюються, які здатні прогнозувати рух тенденцій у майбутньому, навчаючись на основі виміряних значень минулого. Вони стають «розумнішими», оскільки отримують більше знань на основі даних, що надходять, і з часом стають більш точними, релевантними та ефективними.
ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: NATIONAL CONTEXT AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Вербицька А.В.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the study of social entrepreneurship in the economic dimension. The aim of the study is to analyze the economic foundations of social entrepreneurship in the European Union and to formulate recommendations for unlocking the potential of social entrepreneurship as a vector of economic development in Ukraine. The article examines the European model of social impact investing. The economic foundations for the development of social enterprises in the European Union are determined, on the basis of which recommendations for the development of the economic subsystem of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine are formulated.
Non Muslim Citizenship in Fiqih Siyasah & Nation State: Equality Before the Law Persfective
Authors: Wildan Mursyidul , Furziah Furziah
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep kewarganegaraan non muslim dalam fiqih siyasah dan negara bangsa serta pengakuan-pengakuan terhadap hak-hak mereka. Tulisan ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur dan sumber bacaan baik buku maupun artikel mengenai konsep negara bangsa (nation state), prinsip equality before the law dan konsep fiqih siyasah tentang non muslim.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep non muslim dalam fiqih siyasah yang membedakan warganegara non muslim dengan istilah dzimmi perlu pembacaan ulang. Konsep dzimmi didalam fiqih siyasah sudah tidak relevan diterapkan di rezim negara bangsa dewasa ini.
Accounting for cloud cover and circannual variation puts the effect of lunar phase on deer-vehicle collisions into perspective
Authors: Cerri Jacopo , Stendardi Laura , Bužan Elena , Pokorny Boštjan
Published: November 2022

Although several studies have focused on the influence of moonlight over deer-vehicle collisions, findings have been inconsistent. This may be due to neglecting the effects of cloud cover, a major impediment to moon illumination, and circannual variation in both deer and human activity.We modeled how median cloud cover interacted with the illuminated fraction of the moon in affecting daily roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) roadkill in Slovenia (Central Europe). Data included nationwide roadkill (n = 49,259), collected between 2010 and 2019 on a mandatory basis by hunters as well-trained citizen scientists.Roadkill peaked for medium-to-high cloud cover, while decreased at nights with low or extremely high cloudiness. This pattern was more pronounced at full moon nights. However, the effects of moon illumination and cloud cover had a lower predictive potential than circannual variation.Our results suggest that moonlight could influence deer movements through compensatory foraging. However, at full moon nights collisions could then be modulated by weather conditions, affecting human movement and vehicle traffic, and likely also road crossing by roe deer.Moon illumination may indeed affect wildlife-vehicle collisions and roadkill, but its effects should be quantified as a function of cloud cover. Because collisions with roe deer, the most common road-killed large mammals in Europe, peak at nights with full moon and casted skies, and at some precise periods of the year, interactive warning signs that detect ground illumination at these periods may improve drivers’ awareness and increase their safety.
Mary Cassatt’s portraits of her sister, Lydia
Authors: Lini Radhakrishnan
Published: November 2022

In the 1880 portrait, Lydia crocheting in the Garden at Marly, I argue that Mary Cassatt visually recorded symptoms of the malady that ultimately consumed her sibling. When compared with earlier portraits of Lydia, there is evidence of startling weight loss and signs of insomnia. In this paper, I explore Cassatt’s images of her sister painted in the final years of Lydia’s life to identify potent, but overlooked signifiers of disease and death on her form. Taking care of her sister allowed Cassatt to develop a deeper intimacy with the vulnerable body and honed her eye to recognize corporeal traces of disease. Her educated gaze rendered Lydia’s skin almost translucent, revealing symptoms that are no longer subtle once brought to the surface. These images showcase the trauma of Cassatt’s caregiving experience and serve as a precursor to a remarkable shift in her subject, marking a turning point in her career when she began to paint pictures of children held by their caregivers. I draw upon archival sources such as the Cassatt family’s correspondence and papers to establish that her oeuvre serves as a repository of the trauma of her lived experience.
Out of Nowhere
Authors: Gribkova Nadezhda
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the early works of Soviet conceptual performance art group Collective Actions, founded in 1976, and focuses on the way the group employed the concept of “emptiness” as a motif throughout its practice. Namely, I consider the 1979 action Place of Action (fig.1-4), organized by Andrey Monastryrski and Nikita Alekseev, and pay particular attention to how the organizers engaged with the aesthetic quality of emptiness and worked to articulate the possibility of human practice within an empty space.
The stakes of such a line of inquiry are best understood when one considers the historical moment of the Collective Actions’ work, as well as the parallel artistic tendencies within the unofficial art circle in the Soviet Union and the ambition of conceptual art in the West. Notions of nothingness, emptiness, and dematerialization dominate the visual language of much conceptual art in post-war Western (fig. 5) and late-Soviet (fig. 6) contexts and articulate a critical position vis-à-vis the old, assumed to be retrograde, notions of structure, institution, and aesthetic form. To this end, I will freground conceptualism’s expressions of disillusionment in and disavowal of political and cultural institutions. These sentiments welcomed “nothingness” as a productive metaphor which was worked into the larger conversations about art’s function in the late Cold War era. Though they took different avenues, many Western and Soviet conceptual practices arrived at theorizations of varying voids as emancipatory practices.
I propose to consider performance art practices of Collective Actions as negotiating a productive relationship between emptiness and collectivity through an artistic practice that relies on, at the time suspect, categories of structure, composition, and social form. Their approach renders emptiness not a byproduct of the disenchanted negation of the old but as a particular quality of the newly articulated space, available for aesthetic exploration. Collective Actions, I argue, take one of conceptualism's dominant tropes—that of nothingness, dematerialization, boundlessness—and articulate it in a tangible, workable, and localized tension within the confines of a work of art.
Export Paintings as Art and Agency
Authors: Koo Lina Shinhwa
Published: November 2022

Export paintings that depict local images of one’s country with the purpose of being sold to foreign customers emerged in China and Korea in the late eighteenth and late nineteenth centuries, respectively, when the countries opened their ports to Europe and America. Given this historical context, the conventional understanding of export paintings of the two countries has been twofold at large: 1) commodities that reflect Euro-American customers’ tastes for exotic imageries and 2) ethnographic resources that exhibit unique characteristics of each country’s culture. While these interpretations have a valid ground, they often undermine the artistic qualities of the painting genre, separating it from the existing painting traditions. To broaden this perspective, my paper aims to suggest plural ways of discerning export paintings through cross-cultural comparisons. In doing so, this study highlights the integral roles of export painters in responding to changing social, political, and economic circumstances, posing a critical question for investigation: whether export paintings are images of self-objectification with the instillation of Orientalist ideologies or creative outcomes with an artistic agency. While these two stances are not mutually exclusive nor contradictory to each other, this core question allows one to challenge the linear understanding of the history of “non-western” art.
Analytical GNI Analysis for Lateral-torsional Behavior of Thin-walled Beams with Doubly-symmetric I-Sections
Authors: Haffar Muhammad Ziad , Horáček Martin , Ádány Sándor
Published: November 2022

In this paper elastic lateral-torsional behavior of simple beams is discussed. The motivation of the presented research is the observation that classic analytical prediction and finite element prediction are, typically, considerably different, when the second-order nonlinear behavior of beams with initial imperfections is analyzed. In order to understand and explain the observed differences, a novel analytical solution is presented for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of beams with initial geometric imperfection. The presented analytical solution is derived for doubly-symmetric cross-sections, but with the novelty that it takes into consideration the changing geometry as the load is increasing. The most important steps of the derivations are summarized, and the resulted formulae are briefly discussed. Numerical studies are performed, too: the results of the new analytical formulae are compared to those from shell finite element analysis. The results suggest that the new formulae are able to capture the most important elements of the behavior. By the analytical and numerical results, it is proved that classic analytical solutions for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of beams with geometric imperfections are necessarily different from the numerical results obtained by incremental-iterative procedures.
KOI FISH AS AN INSPIRATION FOR WALL DECORATION ARTWORK
Authors: Nawala Sari Rengga Kusuma , Wuryani Sri , Anggiyumna R. Kosalalita
Published: November 2022

Koi fish breeding in Blitar City produces Koi with superior quality. Koi fish are also used as the mascot of this city. Koi fish from Blitar are widely marketed both nationally and internationally. This is inextricably linked to the shape and color attractiveness of koi fish. Accordingly, koi fish are an interesting source of inspiration for wall art creation. The creation of this ornamental artwork used an aesthetic approach. The three steps of the creative process were exploration, design, and embodiment. Tapestry and knitting techniques were used in the embodiment technique.  This process produced three decorative artworks: (1) “Koi Fish Harmony”, which depicts a harmonious life; (2) “Meek Soft”, illustrates gentleness; and (3) “The King of Freshwater Fish”, which portrays charming luxury.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF MAJAPAHIT TEMPLE ORNAMENTS INTO BATIK MOTIFS
Authors: Andhisti Ken
Published: November 2022

Batik ERNA Mojokerto is a hand-written Mojokerto-style batik renowned for incorporating a Majapahit theme into its batik production. Some of the names of the batik motifs, such as the Surya Majapahit, Alas Majapahit, and Bunga Cinta Majapahit, have Majapahit nuances. The uniqueness of Batik Erna motivates this study to formulate the following research problem: how to transform the shape of the Majapahit heritage ornaments into Batik ERNA motifs? The purpose of this descriptive qualitative study is to investigate ERNA Batik motifs. Observation and interviews were utilized for data collecting, whereas data was examined using domain, taxonomy, and component analysis. The results of this study show that Batik ERNA transforms the ornaments of Majapahit heritage, such as the shape of the temple, flora and fauna ornaments on the relief walls, and the Majapahit royal signs into its batik motifs. The ornaments and the temple shapes have inspired the creation of batik motifs. The transformation results can be seen in the batik motifs of Ukel Cambah, Surya Majapahit, Rawan Inggek, and Kembang Suruh.
Farmers’ Rice Yield in Fallow - T. Aman Rice - Fallow Cropping Pattern Due to Variability in Genotype And Management
Authors: Parvin N , Salam MA , Salam MU , Kader MA , Nessa B
Published: November 2022

Farmers’ existing rice production practices provide key indications of interventions for improving yield in their environments. This study aimed to explore those indications in the Fallow - T. Aman rice - Fallow cropping pattern (CP) under rainfed farming practiced by the farmers in Kapasia, Gazipur. Research method employed one-to-one and face-to face interview of 154 farmers practicing the CP. The average yield of T. Aman was estimated as 3.23 t ha-1, slightly below the national average yield of 3.93 t ha-1, in the range of 1.18 to 5.65 t ha-1. Variety was one of the two broad factors that determined the yield variation. The high yeld potential (HYP) category absolutely preferred the production aim, where Swarna-Ranjit (31.2% by farmer) and BRRI dhan49 (24.7% by farmer) were the dominated varieties where average yields were very close (3.51 and 3.36 t ha-1) for Swarna-Ranjit and BRRI dhan49, respectively). Management was the second factor determining the yield variation within varieties. While both the varieties received similar maximum yield (5.65 t ha-1), Swarna-Ranjit produced the minimum yield of 1.40 t ha-1 and BRRI dhan49 of 1.98 t ha-1. This study did not find a consistent pattern of response of the three measured management components - transplanting time, seedling age and seedling density to yield in either variety. The yield variance of BRRI dhan49 under three management components was higher compared to Swarna-Ranjit. Farmers practiced relatively a wide range of three management combinations to achieve high yield in Swarna-Ranjit, but a narrow range of the three management combinations for BRRI dhan49 to achieve the same level of yield. It is concluded that the variety-specific agronomic management to be the avenue for yield improvements in farmers’ fields.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 23-36
Improvement of Existing Cropping Pattern Through Short Duration Mustard Variety In The Chalanbeel Area
Authors: Kakon SS , Mian MAK , Begum AA , Chowdhury JA , Saha RR , Choudhury DA
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted at Dobila, Tarash of Shirajgonj in chalanbeel during the Rabi seasons of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 to improve the existing cropping pattern, increase cropping intensity, yields and economic return through incorporating of modern crop varieties and improved management practices. The treatments were i) Mustard (var. BARISarisha-14)-Boro-Fallow cropping pattern, ii) Mustard (var. BARI Sarisha-15)- Boro-Fallow cropping pattern, iii) Mustard (var. Tori-7)-Boro-Fallow cropping patternandiv) Fallow–Boro–Fallow (existing cropping pattern). Boro rice (var. BRRI dhan29) was used to improve cropping pattern. The results revealed that the mean crop duration of improved cropping pattern ranged 192-195 days by inclusion of mustard. Rice equivalent yield of improved cropping pattern was 9.51-10.04 t ha-1 year-1 which was 46% higher than that of existing pattern (5.37 t ha-1 year-1). Land use efficiency (53%) of improved cropping pattern were 9 and 47% higher, respectively than those of existing cropping pattern. Higher mean gross return (Tk. 2,80,860 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 169680 ha-1) and BCR (2.53) were recorded in improved cropping pattern: Mustard (var. BARI Sarisha-14)- Boro – Fallow} due to inclusion of high yielding variety of mustard than existing cropping pattern (Gross return: Tk. 161010 ha-1 and Gross margin: Tk. 86183 ha- 1) in chalanbeel area. Therefore, farmers in chalanbeel region of Bangladesh could follow improved cropping pattern for higher crop productivity and profitability where lands remain fallow before transplanting of Boro rice.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 83-90
Design of thin curved sensor to measure contact slip in fretting experiments
Authors: Rajendran Raja Pandi , Kaliveeran Vadivuchezhian
Published: November 2022

This paper proposes a new thin curved sensor/strip to measure the relative slip between pad and specimen under fretting condition. Since the relative contact displacement is an important parameter to categorize the fretting process, the measurement of contact displacement between pad and specimen is necessary. Because of high yield strength and the ability to return to its initial position even with notable deflection, the spring steel have chosen to fabricate the thin curved strip. Before the fabrication, the detailed Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the thin curved sensor was carried out. The strip consists of different shapes (rectangular, circular and elliptical) of slots and the number of slots in each strip is varied from 2 to 6. The Strain Energy Approach (SEA) has been used to calculate the displacement for the curved strip and it was compared, verified and validated with its FEA and Experimental results. From FEA study of thin curved strip with slots, four configurations were chosen to measure micro level displacement between pad and specimen under fretting experiments. The study reveals that the increasing number and size of holes presented in the curved strip indicate that the increased in displacement and von-Mises stress values which offers the higher flexibility to the strip. The reduction in area and minimum thickness of the curved strip could be the reason for the decrease in the stiffness of the curved strip. This study explores the use of new simple and novel instrument/sensor to capture the micro level relative displacement between the pad and specimen under fretting condition.
SENTIDOS DE ADOLESCÊNCIA E ESCOLA POR JOVENS USUÁRIOS DA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Sousa Florentino Tatiane , Fusca Machado Cordeiro Aliciene , Gomes Allan
Published: November 2022

Esta investigação tem como objetivo compreender o que pensam os adolescentes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantil (CAPSi) sobre o processo de escolarização e a adolescência. O estudo, em uma abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas tendo como sujeitos de pesquisa dez adolescentes que frequentam o CAPSi de Joinville. Para análise dos resultados, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo (FRANCO, 2018), com base nos aportes teóricos da psicologia histórico-cultural, tendo como referenciais teóricos Bock (2004), Ozella e Aguiar (2008), Veiga-Neto e Lopes (2011), Collares e Moysés (2016), entre outros. Por meio das falas dos adolescentes, constatou-se que eles incorporam em seus discursos a concepção de adolescência presente na sociedade ocidental, que a percebe como uma fase marcada por mudanças biológicas e hormonais e que comporta determinadas características e comportamentos, impactando diretamente na relação com o outro e com o seu projeto de vida, possuindo a expectativa de fazer o que desejam quando atingir a fase adulta. Em relação à escola, atribuem a ela a oportunidade de conquistar um bom futuro, contudo, em seus discursos, a escola é destituída de interesse e caracteriza-se como um espaço permeado por relações fragilizadas, marcadas pelo preconceito e pelo fracasso escolar.
Palavras chave: Adolescência. Escola; Política de Saúde Mental. Psicologia da Educação.
 
ABSTRACT
This investigation aims to understand what teenagers of the Psychosocial Care Center Child (CAPSi) think on the process of schooling and adolescence. The study, under a qualitative approach, was performed through semi-structured interviews. Ten adolescents who attend CAPSi in Joinville were interviewed. For data analysis, content analysis (FRANCO, 2018) was used, based on the theoretical contributions of historical-cultural psychology, taking into account the references from Bock (2004), Ozella and Aguiar (2008), Veiga-Neto and Lopes (2011), Collares and Moysés (2016), among others. Considering the teenagers’ speech, it was found that they incorporate in their speeches the same idea of adolescence the western society has about it. This society perceives adolescence as a phase marked by biological and hormonal changes and that entails certain characteristics and behaviors, influencing directly the relationship with the others and with their life project, having the expectation of doing what they want when in adulthood. Regarding school, the teenagers attach to it the opportunity to reach a good future. However, in their speeches, the school is devoid of interest and is characterized as a space permeated by fragile relationships, marked by prejudice and school failure.
Keywords: Adolescence. School; Mental Health Policy. Educational psychology.
Impacto económico del sector lácteo: un estudio de los gastos publicitarios y las ventas en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Baquerizo-Altamirano Victor , Córdova-Aldás Víctor
Published: November 2022

El sector lácteo se dedica a la elaboración de alimentos de primera necesidad y a su vez genera miles de plazas de empleo en el país. La presencia del Covid-19 en los primeros meses provocó un incremento de ventas del sector, no obstante, en los meses posteriores dicho crecimiento se vio afectado por la crisis económica que envolvió a las familias ecuatorianas, producto del confinamiento y desempleo. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar el efecto financiero del gasto publicitario sobre las ventas a través del análisis de los estados financieros de las empresas del sector lácteo del Ecuador. Por lo tanto, se utilizó un método cuantitativo de alcance correlacional para identificar las varianzas en las ventas y la publicidad mediante el modelo de regresión lineal en los años 2016 al 2020. Los resultados obtenidos expusieron que, el gasto publicitario posee un limitado efecto en las ventas del sector lácteo, sin embargo, se identificó que el crecimiento de las ventas se atribuye a indicadores externos como el PIB o el consumo de la canasta básica.
Métodos de pago y su efecto en post-compra del consumidor del sector comercial
Authors: Monar-Nájera Andrea , Chico-Frias Angel
Published: November 2022

Los métodos de pago son una forma de facilitar al consumidor en el proceso de pago en relación a la adquisición de un bien, producto o servicio. Por ello, la presente investigación analizó los diferentes medios de pago y la manera de cómo estos influyen en el comportamiento de los consumidores una vez finalizada una compra. Se tomó en cuenta al sector automotriz del Ecuador al ser bienes duraderos y su relación con las principales formas de pago. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance correlacional, a través de un modelo estadístico de análisis factorial. Los resultados denotaron una alta carga factorial en el acoplamiento y el esfuerzo justificado, los cuales indican mayor incidencia en el comportamiento de los consumidores en función al método de pago y el logro de haber obtenido dicho bien. Se concluyó que, la forma de pago influyó directamente en el comportamiento del consumidor, puesto que, la experiencia de compra es un factor primordial que se evalúa en función a experiencias pasadas y la satisfacción post-compra es un comportamiento que deriva del método de pago.
KAJIAN POTENSI LONGSOR LERENG GALIAN CURAM DI KELURAHAN KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE MENGGUNAKAN GEOLISTRIK
Authors: Togubu Jamalun , Firman Firman , Latif Anas Abdul , Halil Amrih , Madjid Samsulbahri M
Published: November 2022

The study of the potential for landslides on steep excavation slopes in Kalumata Village, Ternate City using geoelectricity is important to do. The location of the sirtu mining excavation which tends to be steep and close to residential areas is urgent to know the type of lithology so as to facilitate recommendations for handling to be carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the lithological composition of the material from tracks 1, 2, and 3 along the steep excavation slope using the geoelectric resistivity Sclumberger configuration method. In addition, knowing the potential for landslides that will occur if there is no handling of steep slopes. This research is a quantitative type of field research. The research location is in the formation of lahar deposits (Gtla) and pyroclastic debris (pr) deposits. Trajectory 1 dominant lithology is 17.52 m of sand, andesite rock as an interlude and on the bedrock it is characterized by large resistivity (3241 m) while the top layer is clay type overburden. The 2 lithological paths consist of overburden, sand (7.82 m), silt (10.5 m), and andesite bedrock (resistivity 2811 m). The lithology of track 3 consists of overburden, andesite, sand (16.9 m), and andesite bedrock (4575 m). Lithology that tends to landslide in the field is overburden filled with sedimentary material in the form of clay, silt, and sandy silt (resistivity 1.5-114 m). Sand lithology with a resistivity of 479-855 m is very susceptible to landslides. Another factor causing landslides is the slope of the excavation which tends to be steep (> 60o). Keywords: Kalumata Village, Sclumberger configuration, lithology, landslide, sand
Dieta ipoproteica: Riassunto delle Caratteristiche del Prodotto
Authors: De Mauri Andreana , Carrera Deborah , Capello Elena , Riso Sergio , Chiarinotti Doriana , D'Alessandro Claudia
Published: November 2022

National and International Societies recommend the Low Protein Diet (LPD) as nutritional therapy for chronic kidney disease not on dialysis, because it reduces the uremic symptoms and toxins generation, preserves the nutritional status, delays the progression to the dialysis and reshapes the dysbiotic microbiota. Finally, LPD is low cost and eco- and planet friendly.  As some Authors already described LPD as a traditional drug, with particular indications, contraindications, special populations and so on, we for the first time re-wrote the LPD characteristics according to the “Summary of Product Characteristics” required by the Italian Health Department and Italian Medicines Agency.  However, the contents of this paper could not be “literally” applied by clinicians, but must be included in a global assessment of the patient and performed by a trained physician or dietitian with expertise in the management of chronic kidney disease.
KAZAK ATASÖZLERİNDE İKTİDAR
Authors: KUNDAKÇI Emre
Published: November 2022

Atasözleri çalışmalarında, onların zihniyeti yansıtma özellikleri ve taşıdıkları sosyolojik içerik konulu çalışmaların sayısı sınırlıdır. Oysaki onu yaratan toplumun hayata bakış açısını gösteren bu kalıp sözler üzerinde yapılan kavram alanı incelemeleri sosyal bilimlerin birçok dalında yapılacak çalışmaya ışık tutabilir.

16. yüzyılın ilk yarısında, Kasım Han'ın ölümünden sonra Kazaklar üç jüze ayrıldılar. Bu yapıda han ailesinin değişebilir olması, han olacak kişinin halkın desteğini alarak yönetme niteliklerini kanıtlamak zorunda oluşu, beylerin ve toplumun önde gelenlerinin hanın seçiminde söz sahibi olması yöneticileri eleştiriye açık hâle getirirken topluma yöneticilerini eleştirme pratiği kazandırmıştır. Bu nedenle Kazak atasözleri toplumun iktidara bakış açısının incelenmesi için uygun bir dil malzemesidir. Bu makalede, zihinsel kodları yansıtan atasözleri iktidarın gücünü olumlayan, doğallaştıran, eleştiren veya eşitsizliklere dair bulanıklaştırılmış yargılar içeren dil ürünleri midir sorusuna cevap aranacaktır. İktidara bakış; menşei, mahiyeti ve muhatabı bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
IRAK’TA ARAP MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ VE GENÇLİK ÖRGÜTLENMELERİ
Authors: KARAÇAY Yaşam , KARAÇAY Yaşam
Published: November 2022

Arap dünyasında fikri temelleri olan bir ideoloji olarak ortaya çıkan Panarabizm, I. Dünya Savaşıyla beraber reaksiyonel bir aşamaya geçmiştir. Manda yönetiminin uygulandığı bölgelerde zamanla bölgesel milliyetçilik boyutuyla tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. 1930’larda etkili olan bu ideoloji doğrultusunda Irak’ta da bazı örgütlenmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu örgütlenmeler, Irak’ın eğitim sisteminde, okul programlarında ve eğitim müfredatlarında da etkisini göstermiştir. Nitekim, Satı el-Husri ve Sami Şevket, fikri olarak şekillenen bu düşüncelerin hayata geçirilmesi noktasında önemli kişiler arasında yer almıştır. Bu bağlamda 1935-1941 yılları arasında etkili olan örgütlenmelerden Muthanna kulübü ve Futuvva gençlik örgütü, bu düşüncelerden beslenmiş, Irak Arap milliyetçiliği ideolojisi doğrultusunda faaliyet göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, bütünsel olarak Arap Miliiyetçiliği özelinde Irak’taki Arap Milliyetçiliği örgütlenmelerinde Muthanna kulübü ve Futuvva gençlik örgütü incelenecektir.
Noninvasive Imaging Modalities in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Albhaisi Somaya
Published: November 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis and staging of fibrosis in patients with NAFLD; however, it is invasive, costly, and may be associated with morbidity and even mortality, so is not suitable for screening the large number of individuals who are at risk of, or have, NAFLD. Therefore, there has been tremendous focus on finding noninvasive diagnostic modalities, including imaging. New imaging modalities are emerging and may potentially replace biopsy. This review discusses the different noninvasive imaging modalities for the assessment of NAFLD.
Hide and Seek: The Game Between Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia Cells and B Cell Receptor Signalling Inhibitors
Authors: Balakrishnan Kumudha , Bojja Krishna , Decker William , Keating Michael J.
Published: November 2022

The emergence of B cell receptor (BCR) kinase inhibitors has recently changed the treatment landscape in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). The inhibitors that selectively target potential kinases downstream from BCR (particularly Bruton’s tyrosine kinase [BTK] and phosphoinositide 3-kinase [PI3K]) have replaced conventional chemotherapy for high-risk CLL. Ibrutinib and idelalisib are the respective first-in-class BTK and PI3K-δ inhibitors that are US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for CLL treatment, with promising second-generation molecules under development. Differing from idelalisib, duvelisib (IPI-145) inhibits both delta and gamma isoforms of PI3K. Kinase inhibitors have gained popularity in the clinic primarily due to their ability to induce remissions in the vast majority of patients, even in patients with high-risk disease features, without causing haematotoxicity. In particular, they interfere with the homing capabilities of CLL cells residing in their respective microenvironments and cause lymphocytosis via redistribution of tissue-resident CLL cells into the peripheral blood. Thereby, BCR inhibitors can seek out and target hiding CLL cells in the lymph node and marrow niches. In this review, we discuss laboratory and clinical aspects of the BCR inhibitors that have recently advanced the treatment of B cell malignancies, with a particular emphasis on CLL. Despite the excitement about this new class of compounds targeting BCR signalling, single agent therapy with kinase inhibitors has limitations, requiring continuous kinase suppression to maintain remissions, which generally are partial remissions, indicating that combination strategies will become important for moving the field forward.
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Clinical Update
Authors: Sundaram Sridhar , Jearth Vaneet
Published: November 2022

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare cholestatic disorder of the liver, with strictures in the bile ducts leading to cirrhosis of the liver in a proportion of patients. PSC is commonly associated with inflammatory bowel disease and increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma, gall bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Medical therapies are primarily aimed at symptom management and disease-modifying therapies are limited. Endoscopic therapies are used in patients with dominant strictures and liver transplantation is a last resort. In this article, the authors aim to comprehensively review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of PSC with emphasis on risk of malignancies and management of PSC. The authors also survey the advances in pathogenesis understanding and novel medical therapies for PSC.
Management of Children With Sickle Cell Disease in Europe: Current Situation and Future Perspectives
Authors: Colombatti Raffaella , Sainati Laura
Published: November 2022

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common haemoglobinopathy worldwide and its frequency has steadily increased in Europe in the past decades. SCD is a complex multisystem disorder characterised by chronic haemolytic anaemia, vaso-occlusive crisis, and vasculopathy. Clinical manifestations can be very different, ranging from mild haemolysis to life-threatening acute clinical complications and chronic disabilities. This review will explore service delivery across Europe to children with SCD, reporting on the available minimum standards of care and future perspectives.
Management of Adult Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Authors: Bonadies Nicolas
Published: November 2022

The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) form a heterogeneous group of clonal disorders with an increasing incidence in the elderly population and an emerging impact on healthcare resources. MDS are caused by gene mutations affecting the haematopoietic stem cells, leading to ineffective haematopoiesis, characterised by dysplasia and cytopenia, and a propensity to evolve towards secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Accurate diagnosis and risk assessment are essential for the correct treatment allocation. In lower-risk MDS patients, median survival reaches 3–8 years and mortality is mainly caused by cytopenia (cardiovascular events, infections, and bleeding). Therefore, the treatment for these patients should be focussed on reduction of disease-related complications, disease progression, and improvement of quality of life. In contrast, in higher-risk MDS patients, median survival ranges from 1–3 years and death from transformation to AML exceeds non-leukaemic mortality. Treatment should be aimed to delay progression to AML and improve overall survival. Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant remains the only curative option for higher-risk MDS patients. However, only a minority of patients are eligible for such intensive treatment. Consequently, most patients are managed with supportive care and palliative treatment, including growth factors, immune-modulators, and hypomethylating agents. Since elderly patients with chronic cytopenia are frequently seen in general practice, awareness of the wide spectrum of presentations of MDS and potential courses of lower and higher-risk diseases are important for primary healthcare physicians.
The Role and Regulation of Quiescence in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
Authors: Williams Robin , Gordon Peter M.
Published: November 2022

There are ˜3,000 children, as well an additional ˜7,000 adults, diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) each year in the USA. This makes ALL the most common cancer diagnosed in children. It represents ˜25% of paediatric cancer diagnoses. With current therapy, most patients achieve a complete remission and many are cured. However, the prognosis remains quite poor for the ˜15–20% of children who suffer a relapse of their ALL. Improved outcomes for these relapsed patients will require either more efficacious salvage therapies or improved initial therapy that prevents ALL relapse. Thus, understanding the mechanisms by which a small population of leukaemia cells can escape therapy and contribute to relapse often months or years later is critical for improving ALL outcomes. Herein, we will review emerging clinical and laboratory research that suggest quiescence, or dormancy, is an important cellular mechanism that enhances ALL chemo-resistance and persistence, and ultimately contributes to disease relapse. Furthermore, the mechanisms that regulate this balance between leukaemia quiescence and proliferation are beginning to be elucidated and will provide new knowledge about leukaemia biology. Finally, these observations support the need for and feasibility of therapeutically targeting these quiescent, chemo-resistant ALL cells by either exploiting metabolic or signalling pathway vulnerabilities unique to quiescent cells, or by causing the release of ALL cells from the protective niche(s) that triggers and maintains ALL quiescence.
Minimisation of Bleeding Risks Due to Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Authors: Vornicu Ovidiu , Larock Anne-Sophie , Douxfils Jonathan , Mullier François , Dubois Virginie , Gourdin Maximilien , Lessire Sarah , Dincq Anne-Sophie
Published: November 2022

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are used in several indications for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic events. As highlighted by data from clinical trials and case studies, all DOAC carry the risk of bleeding despite careful selection and patient management. Previous publications have demonstrated the limited knowledge of many physicians concerning the indications for, and correct management of, these anticoagulants. Health institutions should develop risk minimisation strategies and educational materials to prevent major adverse events related to DOAC administration. Major bleeding events are reported in clinical practice and specific antidotes are emerging from Phase III trials. Some antidotes are licensed but their high cost might limit routine use. We therefore illustrate approaches and tools that can help physicians prescribe DOAC appropriately. We focus on screening for modifiable bleeding risk factors and adapting doses according to the individual benefit-risk profile. We also provide recommendations on managing a missed dose, switching, bridging, and resumption.
Biosimilars for Haematologic Malignancies: The Path to Sustainable Care
Authors: Skinner Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

The main objectives of this symposium were to review the value of biosimilars in sustainable treatment for haematologic malignancies and to recognise the developmental differences between biosimilars and their reference products. The meeting also aimed to evaluate the data on monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of haematologic malignancies and the role of biosimilars to address gaps in healthcare. Dr Cornes highlighted recent innovations in cancer treatment and presented biosimilars as economic tools that can address the financial issues that hamper progress. Prof Vulto discussed the need for healthcare professionals to be well informed about the principles of biosimilarity and aware of current and emerging therapies. Prof Jurczak presented the case for rituximab (and its biosimilars) as the standard of care for first-line B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) and its potential as maintenance treatment for indolent NHL (iNHL).
KOMUNIKASI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Andriany Dian
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi baru digital dan juga Industri 4.0 telah mengubah cara praktisi Public Relations dalam melakukan pekerjaan mereka, bagaimana berhubungan dan dan berkomunikasi dengan publik. Komunikasi baru digital dan industri 4.0 menjadi tantangan bagi praktisi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknis dan manajerial sebagai profesional. Istilah Industri 4.0 lahir dari ide tentang revolusi industri keempat. Keberadaannya menawarkan banyak potensi manfaat. Guna mewujudkan Industri 4.0, diperlukan keterlibatan akademisi dalam bentuk riset. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah aspek dan arah perkembangan riset terkait Industri 4.0. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi terhadap beragam definisi dan model kerangka Industri 4.0 serta pemetaan dan analisis terhadap sejumlah publikasi. Beberapa publikasi bertema Industri 4.0 dipilah menurut metode penelitian, aspek kajian dan bidang industri.Kata kunci: Komunikasi digital, Industry 4.0, Hubungan masyarakat
HUBUNGAN INTESITAS PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Satrianugraha Muhammad Duddy
Published: November 2022

Layanan pesan antar makanan menyebakan perubahan gaya hidup, pola makan dan aktifitas fisik. Mahasiswa biasanya lebih memilih menggunakan layanan pesan antar dibandingkan dengan memasak sendiri, karena lebih praktis dan tidak mengganggu waktu belajar. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan layanan pesan antar terhadap kejadian berat badan berlebih pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Studi ini akan dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan responden 98 mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran UGJ angkatan 2019 yang dipilih secara random, responden akan diberikan kuesioner online mengenai intensitas penggunaan layana pesan antar makanan dan proporsi tubuh, setelah sebelumnya memberikan informed konsen secara verbal. Data akan di uji korelasi dengan menggunaan softwere statistik. Hasil studi menunjukan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan layanan pesan antar dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada mahasiswa. Peningkatan intensitas penggunaan layanan pesan antar akan menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Layanan Pesan Antar, Gizi Lebih, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Price Convergence and Market Efficiency in Early Modern Scotland
Authors: Cassidy Daniel , Hanley Nick
Published: November 2022

This article examines Scottish commodity market integration from 1630 to 1815. The Scottish economy developed rapidly in this period, with expansion driven by specialisation in agricultural production and the development of markets. We test for price convergence and market efficiency using grain prices from Scotland's fiars courts records. Our results suggest that in the long run price convergence increased across the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries but experienced temporary declines in times of famine and war. The civil war and Cromwellian occupation of the Scottish Lowlands in the 1640s and 1650s, famine in the 1690s, the American War of Independence, and the Napoleonic Wars all caused declines in price convergence. Using a dynamic factor model, we find that market efficiency increased substantially in Scottish markets from the late seventeenth century. This analysis shows that price changes followed distinct regional trends in the east and west of the country in the late seventeenth century but had become strongly integrated at a national level by the eighteenth century.