bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zooarchaeology
Authors: Bezerra de Almeida Márcia
Published: September 2023

"Zooarchaeology" escrito por duas das mais importantes zooarqueólogas americanas é uma obra de referência fundamental para os pesquisadores desta subdisciplina da Arqueologia.Elizabeth Reitz, diretora do Museu de História Natural da Universidade da Georgia, é conhecida por sua contribuição à zooarqueologia em sítios históricos nos Estados Unidos.
Pré-história da Terra Brasilis
Authors: lgnácio Schmitz Pedro
Published: September 2023

A comemoração dos 500 anos de Brasil oferece uma oportunidade incomum para lembrar o que foi esta terra antes da colonização portuguesa e oferecer um panorama de sua história.
La Préhistoire
Authors: Lgnácio Schmitz Pedro
Published: September 2023

Não é fácil encontrar um compêndio da história humana dos dois primeiros milhões de anos que seja acessível a qualquer cidadão de mediana cultura e que se leia com o interesse e a facilidade de um livro de literatura.
Expediente
Authors: Schmidt Dias Adriana , Eremites de Oliveira Jorge , Kristian Hilberl Klaus Peter
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Editorial
Authors: Eremites de Oliveira Jorge
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Lina Maria Kneip, uma vida, uma obra
Authors: Andrade Lima Tania
Published: September 2023

"Meu compromisso é preservar para as gerações futuras".Lina Maria Kneip
Editorial
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo , Bezerra Caldarelli Solange
Published: September 2023

A Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira (SAB), gestão 2001-2003, por meio de sua Comissão Editorial, traz a público mais um número da Revista de Arqueologia, em continuidade aos trabalhos das gestões anteriores. Neste volume, estão reunidos artigos de Arqueologia, Museologia, assim como nota, resumo de tese defendida e resenhas, apresentados, em cada item, por ordem alfabética de autor. Os artigos resultam de trabalhos de campo, acadêmicos ou resultantes de contratos, com variedade de abordagens teórico-metodológicas, provenientes de diversas regiões do país, em testemunho da crescente criatividade e diversidade da Arqueologia no Brasil. Preocupações com os impactos ambientais e sociais das pesquisas arqueológicas também devem ser destacadas.
Resenhas
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo , Silva Noelli Francisco
Published: September 2023

Índios e Africanos na Jundiaí Colonial. MORALES, Walter Fagundes. Jundiaí: Prefeitura Municipal, 2402. 82 páginas. Resenhado por Pedro Paulo A. Funari.
Arqueologia dos buracos de bugre: uma Pré-História do Planalto Meridional. REIS, José Alberione dos. Caxias do Sul: EDUCS, 2002. 228p. Resenhado por Francisco Silva Noelli
Resenhas
Authors: De Melo Reis Bueno Lucas , Valle Gaspar Neto Verlan
Published: September 2023

Apuntes para análises de indústrias líticas. PROUS, André. Ortegalia, n.2. Fundación Federico Maciñera. Ortiguei- ra, Espanha, 2004 - resenhado por Lucas de Melo Reis Bueno.
Identidades, discurso e poder: estudos da arqueologia contemporânea. São Paulo: Annablume; Fapesp. 245p. FUNARI, Pedro Paulo Abreu. ORSER JR, Charles E.; SCIAVETTO, Solange Nunes de Oliveira (Orgs.) 2005 - resenhado por Verlan Valle Gaspar Neto.
Apresentação
Authors: Danon Jacques
Published: September 2023

Apresentação
Normas da Publicação
Authors: Revista de Arqueologia
Published: September 2023

Normas da Publicação
Brasil rupestre
Authors: Andrade Lima Tania
Published: September 2023

Pegando seus leitores pela mão e conseguindo capturá-los sem resistência pelo viés da emoção, Marcos Jorge, André Prous e Loredana Ribeiro os transportam ao enigmático mundo dos grafismos pré-históricos.
Expediente
Authors: Moraes Rego Toth Elba
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Apresentação
Authors: De Araújo Costa Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Apresentação
Pesquisas arqueológicas no lago de Silves (AM)
Authors: F. Simões Mario , Machado Ana Lucia
Published: September 2023

O lago de Silves ou Saracá está localizado à margem esquerda do médio rio Amazonas, no município de ltacoatiara (AM), formado pelo represamento natural da foz do rio Urubu e alimentado por diversos de seus afluentes, como os rios Anibá e Sanabani-Itabani, rios de águas pretas, que não transportam aluviões, à semelhança do que ocorre com o rio Negro.
Informes
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Informes
Normas para publicação
Authors: Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira
Published: September 2023

Normas para publicação
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Expediente
Authors: Teixeira de Carvalho Eliana , Prous André , Mineiro Scatamacchia Maria Cristina
Published: September 2023

Expediente.
INFORME CNPq
Authors: A
Published: September 2023

INFORME CNPq.
Expediente
Authors: Beltrão Maria da Conceição M. C. , Mineiro Scatamacchia Maria Cristina , Albuquerque Marcos
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Apresentação
Authors: Martin Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Apresentação
Pesquisas Arqueológicas em São Raimundo Nonato Piauí
Authors: Guidon Niède
Published: September 2023

País que não desenvolve a sua própria ciência e sua tecnologia, é um país condenado a viver eternamente em condições inferiores. Em decorrência da situação econômica do Brasil e do atraso na liberação dos recursos para a pesquisa, nos dois últimos anos tivemos que fazer escolhas e forçadas estabelecer prioridades. Tivemos, por exemplo, que abrir mão da formação dos alunos de Pós-graduação embora a Fundação receba, anualmente, um bom número de pós-graduandos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade Federal do Piauí.
As últimas indústrias líticas do Vale do Peruaçu (MG - Brasil)
Authors: Prous André , Fogaça Emílio , Alonso Márcio
Published: September 2023

Após um período de utilização limita dos abrigos, indústrias líticas características no holoceno superior, o período pré-histórico final se caracteriza pela adoção da cerâmica e a volta da fabricação intensiva de instrumentos líticos. A indústria lascada é formada quase exclusivamente por instrumentos feitos sobre grandes lascas espessas e corticais. São particularmente típicos pré-formas de machado lascadas em sílex, (enquanto as peças polidas são de rochas básicas) raspadeiras com retoque lateral sobre lascas largas, peças plano-convexas e fragmentos "reaproveitados". Discute-se as técnicas de debitagem e a representatividade das amostras coletadas em supefícies.
Considerações metodológicas acerca do estabelecimento de tipologia para as indústrias líticas recentes do Abrigo do Malhador (Januária - MG)
Authors: Carsalad Schlobach Mônica
Published: September 2023

Analisamos aqui o material lítico proveniente das camadas 0 (Cerâmico Antigo) e 3 (Arcaico) do abrigo do Malhador, a partir da confrontação de dois estudos: o primeiro, de ordem estatística, discute a possibilidade de identicarem-se padrões morfológicos para as lascas inteiras, a partir de três critérios morfométricos (comprimento, largura e espessura). O segundo, tipológico, trata da proposição de grandes grupos de instrumentos. As classes provisórias resultantes de ambos os estudos levam-nos, portanto, a discutir aqui duas características tradicionalmente atribuídas a essas indústrias: a da ausência de padrões morfológicos e a da inexistência de retoques em suas peças
O sítio-escola internacional do Pós-Graduação em História da PUCRS
Authors: Alvarez Kern Arno
Published: September 2023

O Sítio-Escola Internacional (SEI) é organizado pela Área de Concentração em Arqueologia, do Pós-Graduação em História da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). O presente trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar as características desta iniciativa, os seus objetivos, o desenvolvimento de suas atividades de ensino e de pesquisa arqueológica, o seu significado e a sua importância
O emprego da microscopia petrográfica, difratometria de raios X e microscopia eletrônica no estudo da cerâmica pré-colonial do Brasil
Authors: Angelina Alves Márcia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta os dados resultantes do emprego de técnicas de ciências exatas no estudo da cerâmica pré-colonial brasileira aplicadas em dois trabalhos acadêmicos: uma Dissertação de Mestrado (1982) e uma tese de Doutorado (1988), os quais indicaram a necessidade de associá-los às fontes de matéria-prima argilosa
aplicação do conceito de formativo no leste da América do Sul
Authors: Mineiro Scatamacchia M. Cristina
Published: September 2023

O objetivo é fazer algumas considerações teóricas e metodológicas sobre a utilização do Termo Formativo para as manifestações culturais que ocorrem no Brasil relacionadas com os grupos produtores de alimentos. A proposta da aplicação do Termo Formativo não significa apenas um problema de terminologia, mas implica na conceituação teórica envolvida e na utilização de métodos que tem sido desenvolvidos para o estudo das sociedades agrícolas e suas variações.
Projeto Corumbá
Authors: Henrique Rogge Jairo , Ignácio Schmitz Pedro
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma primeira aproximação ao estudo da ocupação de uma parte significativa da área do Projeto Corumbá por grupos ceramistas. Os sítios cerâmicos estão distribuídos em três subsistemas ecológicos distintos e, de acordo com as características da cerâmica e da implantação dos sítios nesses subsistemas, foi possível agrupá-los em quatro conjuntos diferentes. A partir da caracterização desses conjuntos, propomos algumas hipóteses para os processos adaptativos envolvidos, bem como para os territórios de domínio e a cronologia das ocupações.
Arqueologia de las tierras bajas del Chaco Austral (Argentina)
Authors: Amanda Caggiano María
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta o resultado das pesquisas realizadas nas terras baixas meridionais da província do Chaco (Argentina), onde foram realizadas prospecções com o objetivo de documentar os sítios na área que seria afetada pela represa do Paraná médio. Coletas de superfície e sondagens estratigráficas foram realizadas em 46 sítios. A cerâmica em sua maioria não era decorada. A decoração está presente na face externa e são mais numerosos os fragmentos com desenho geométrico, elaborada por sulco rítmico, do que aqueles com pintura vermelha.
Subsídios documentais à pesquisa arqueológica
Authors: M. Almoêdo de Assis Vírginia
Published: September 2023

É objeto fundamental da pesquisa empreendida, a análise histórica da documentação manuscrita relacionada à existência de Missöes Religiosas nos estados do Nordeste brasileiro -- Pernambuco, Paraíba e Rio Grande do Norte, nos quais se processam pesquisas arqueológicas. No resgate da história destas Missões Religiosas, cujo papel se revela dos mais importantes para compreensão do projeto colonial português para o Brasil, se busca, através da leitura paleográfica e da análise de uma farta documentação ainda inédita e, que hoje compõe o acervo da Divisão de Pesquisa Histórica — DPH da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, promover uma maior interdisciplinaridade nas áreas do conhecimento histórico — Paleografia e Arqueologia, enquanto essenciais para compreensão e reflexão do passado
Zoneamento arqueológico como instrumento de gestão do patrimônio cultural do município de são paulo
Authors: J. Cardoso Oliveira Juliam Lúcia
Published: September 2023

Considerando que projetos de desenvolvimento urbano e outros empreendimentos de porte colocam o patrimônio cultural em risco e, dado que a legislação ambiental e urbana do Município de São Paulo permite a mitigação desses fatores destrutivos, discute-se aqui a elaboração de um instrumento de apoio à legislação municipal. como contribuição à política de preservação de seu património cultural-material.Considerando que projetos de desenvolvimento urbano e 011tros empreendimentos de porte colocam o patrimônio cultural em risco e, dado que a legislação ambiental e urbana do Município de São Paulo permite a mitigação desses fatores destrutivos, discute-se aqui a elaboração de um instrumento de apoio à legislação municipal. como contribuição à política de preservação de seu património cultural-material.
Poder político e religião
Authors: Farias Veloso Hirata Elaine
Published: September 2023

Esta comunicação relata os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre as relações entre o poder político e a religião em uma área colonial, utilizando como fontes, documentos arqueológicos de natureza variada: artefatos de cunho ritual ou votivo e estruturas arquitetônicas relativas a áreas sagradas. As fontes textuais também foram levadas em consideração e confrontadas com os testemunhos materiais, exemplificando um procedimento usual no âmbito da Arqueologia Clássica. A área investigada é a Sicília; em especial as colônias gregas de Gela, Agrigento, Selinonte. O tratamento do nosso principal problema — a eventual "manipulação" política de cultos pelas tiranias locais — foi efetuado a partir da abordagem da religião de Deméter e Core-Perséfone durante os sécs. VII-II a.C.
A prática da arqueologia subaquática no Brasil
Authors: Cristina Mineiro Scatamacchia Maria
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desta mesa-redonda é discutir a prática de arqueologia subaquática no Brasil, o que significa abordar dois aspetos distintos da questão. Um ligado à arqueologia como disciplina e outro à legislação sobre os bens submersos.
Arqueologia Subaquatica no Brasil
Authors: Justo Guedes Max
Published: September 2023

A curiosidade humana não admite obstáculos. Desde o início da civilização especulou-se sobre o Universo, procurando desvendá-Io e compreendê-lo. Ciência e religião aliaram-se, na tentativa de justificar a alternativa do dia e da noite, o ritmo das estações e o movimento regular dos pequeninos pontos que brilhavam no firmamento. A precariedade do instrumental tecnológico não obstou o desenvolvimento da Cosmologia, a níveis que pasmam os cultores da História da Ciência.
Arqueologia subaquática
Authors: Lúcia Pardi Maria
Published: September 2023

Neste momento é importante enriquecer a questão da Arqueologia Subaquática, através do debate com um grupo diversificado para conhecer a ótica dos mergulhadores amadores e profissionais, restauradores, antiqcluários, comerciantes nacionais e internacionais, empresas de resgate, além dos pesquisaclotes e da Marinha.
Arqueologia subaquática no Brasil
Authors: Rambelli Gilson
Published: September 2023

Hoje, diante do quadro de pesquisas arqueológicas científicas realizadas com sucesso no ambiente aquático de vários países do mundo, podemos falar em um amadurecimento no que diz respeito às técnicas de intervenção e de conservação nas pesquisas subaquáticas. Sendo assim, é incabível que ela continue sendo vista no Brasil como uma mera, simples e aventureira recuperação de objetos do fundo das águas, como se pensava há quase cinqüenta anos. Devemos compreendê-la, logo concebê-la como a Arqueologia praticada em um meio distinto.
Expediente
Authors: Wust Irmhild , Prous André , Marion Robrahn  González Erika
Published: September 2023

Expediente
Pembinaan Agribisnis Dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Santosa Ribut
Published: September 2023

Mitra kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah Kepala Sekolah SMK Mambaul Hikmah Banasare. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ada sehingga kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) perlu terealisasi, yaitu: Banyak siswa dan siswi SMK Mambaul Hikmah yang belum mengetahui tentang Agribisnis dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, sehingga perlu adanya pembinaan tentang Agribisnis dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode Penyuluhan atau diskusi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka tim pelaksana pengabdian mengadakan penyuluhan yang diselenggarakan seperti sekolah pada umumnya. Evaluasi belajar Sistem penyuluhan dengan konsep tidak terdapat istilah murid ataupun guru, namun istilah yang digunakan adalah peserta dan pemandu lapangan, sebab dalam proses belajar peserta akan dijelaskan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang Agribisnis dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. Penyuluhan ini diikuti sebanyak 30 siswa SMK Mambaul Hikmah. Siswa SMK ini sangat antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluha ini. Lokasi SMK tersebut terletak di Desa Banasare. Luaran wajib yang akan dicapai adalah publikasi artikel pada Jurnal ABDIRAJA.
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Olahan Daging Ayam Menjadi Dimsum Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Islam Kadiri
Authors: Rahmawati Nurina
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pelatihan ialah meningkatkan mutu pangan asal daging ayam dengan metode diversifikasi daging ayam menjadi dimsum, meningkatkan keterampilan civitas akademika Universitas Islam Kadiri (UNISKA) sehingga menghasilkan produk yang memiliki harga jual tinggi serta aman dikonsumsi masyarakat segala usia. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 10 dan 11 Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Pangan Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Islam Kadiri. Hasil dari pelatihan ini ialah berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta selama awal kegiatan sampai dengan selesai, sebanyak   100%   peserta   telah   mengetahui dan memahami tentang proses pembuatan produk olahan daging ayam menjadi dimsum, pengemasan, pelabelan serta peluang pasar. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan peserta dalam pembuatan, uji kualitas, pengemasan dan pelabelan produk dimsum serta sebagai inpirasi dalam memulai usaha dibidang olahan daging ayam.
Ibu PKK Peningkatan Pemahaman Ibu PKK tentang Pola Hidup Sehat dan Bersih (PHBS) Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Desa Hamparan Perak
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: September 2023

Organisasi Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Desa Hamparan Perak merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberdayakan perempuan. Peran dan fungsi Ibu PKK Desa Hamparan Perak, bukan semata-mata hanya di pemerintah saja namun juga untuk seluruh komponen yang ada di Masyarakat, maka penting adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan ibu PKK terkait mewujudkan keluarga sehat dan berkualitas sebagai upaya penanganan stunting di Desa Hamparan Perak melalui program pola hidup sehat dan bersih (PHBS). Adapun sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil, calon pengantin dan ibu yang mempunyai balita, selanjutnya sasaran ini juga termasuk sebagai anggota PKK Desa Hamparan Perak yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan, kebersihan dan stunting. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK tentang pola hidup sehat dan bersih juga bagaimana penanganan stunting secara dini. Manfaat kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah desa melalui ibu-ibu PKK nya untuk dapat memperkuat dan mengoptimalkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih sehingga dapat mewujudkan Hamparan Perak Bebas Stunting. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan Partisipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang menghasilkan Gerakan hidup sehat dan bersih dalam penanganan stunting di Desa Hamparan Perak, dan peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK tentang cara hidup sehat dan bersih melalui pemilihan dan pengolahan makanan yang baik dan bergizi.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Tanaman Obat Keluarga Kecamatan Kota Sumenep
Authors: Kurniawan Dody Tri
Published: September 2023

Pertanian tidak hanya dalam bidang perkebunan maupun holtikurtura tetapi juga tentang bidang biofarmaka atau tanaman kesehatan, biasanya tanaman ini dikenal dengan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, ada beberapa solusi dalam mengatasi terbatasnya lahan pertanian tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Kecamatan Kota Sumenep memiliki luas 27,83 km2 dan memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar yakni sebanyak 79.365 jiwa (Kecamatan Kota Sumenep Dalam Angka, 2020) dengan angka kepadatan penduduknya adalah sebanyak 2.851 jiwa perkilometer persegi. Salah satu kelurahan yang terletak di pusat kota adalah Kelurahan Kepanjin (luas daerah 0,33 KM2 dengan jumlah penduduk 3443 jiwa) khususnya RT. 003/RW.001.  RT. 003/RW.001memiliki jarak rumah yang sangat padat, sehingga kemungkinan untuk pemanfaatan lahan cenderung adalah pekarangan. Walaupun rata-rata warganya memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi namun kesadaran terhadap pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk Toga sangat minim.  Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 19 September 2021 dengan konsep membagikan 5 jenis tanaman (Jahe Merah, Jahe Emprit, Temu Ireng, Temulawak, dan Sambiloto) kepada 10 warga terpilih yang didampingi tokoh masyarakat setempat dan Ketua Rt. Selain itu tim juga memberikan motivasi dan penjelasan mengenai manfaat tanaman tersebut dan membagikan cara pengolahannya.
Polyvinyl Butyral/Graphene Oxide Composite Coating for Properties Improvement
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Trung
Published: September 2023

In this paper, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) composite coating was prepared with graphene oxide (GO) for improving mechanical properties, corrosion protection, thermal oxidation stability. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM),... were used to examine the results. Presence of GO in composite coating was characterized by FT-IR. Corrosion protection of PVB coating containing GO was determined with salt mist testing with 4 cycles  in 5% NaCl, each cycle included 2 hours spraying at 35±2 oC , kept in humidity condition for 7 days at 40± 2 oC with relative humidity of 93 ± 2%. Effects of GO on adhesion, flexibility, impact resistance, relative hardness and thermal oxidation stability of PVB composite coatings were also investigated. Results showed that GO content in PVB composite coating of 1.5 wt.% had significantly enhanced mechanical properties, corrosion resistance of PVB composite coating. Thermal oxidation resistance of PVB composite coating with 1.5 wt.% of GO was much higher than that of PVB composite coating without GO.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Roti Ohayo Bakery Di Kota Padang
Authors: Anggun Miranti Fadhilla , Febriamansyah Rudi , Budiman Cipta
Published: September 2023

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Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Basis Perekonomian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Adella Berliani Fitri , Noer Melinda , Yuerlita Yuerlita
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian sebagai Basis Perekonomian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kecenderungan pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pertanian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota selama periode tahun 2010-2020, mengidentifikasi subsektor basis dan nonbasis, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di subsektor pertanian basis Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa runtun waktu (time series) dari Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2010-2020 dan produksi per subsektor pertanian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2016-2020. Hasil analisis didapat kesimpulan, selama 10 tahun terakhir pertumbuhan PDRB Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota memiliki trend pertumbuhan yang negatif walaupun kontribusinya terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota adalah yang terbesar. Subsektor basis pada sektor pertanian Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota adalah subsektor tanaman pangan, subsektor hortikultura, dan subsektor perkebunan. Proporsional Shift memiliki nilai negatif pada subsektor tanaman pangan sedangkan Differential Shift memiliki nilai negatif pada subsektor perkebunan.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Kedai Kopi Nan Yo di Kota Padang
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Haekal , Ifdal Ifdal , Usman Yusri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen kedai kopi Nan yo, (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi di kedai kopi Nan Yo Kota Padang.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei, dengan responden yang digunakan adalah konsumen kedai Kopi Nan Yo, dan konusmen yang tidak memilih kedai Kopi Nan Yo. Analisis  data menggunakan metode regresi logistik dengan dibantu dengan program statistik SPSS 21.0. 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik umum dari konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo didominasi oleh responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan usia 44-50 tahun. Pendidikan terakhir dari responden mayoritas adalah strata 1, dengan pendapatan perbulan sebesar 3.000.000.- Rp,4.000.000. Mayoritas konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo sudah berkeluarga dan memiliki 4-5 orang anggota keluarga.Sedangkan karakteristik khusus dari konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah menghabiskan waktu lebih dari 1 jam di  kedai kopi Nan Yo, mayoritas konsumen datang sekali dalam sebulan, dengan sekali pengeluaran dalam membeli adalah dibawah Rp.20.000.  Menurut konsumen, harga yang di tawarkan di kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah pas/sesuai. Mayoritas responden sudah datang ke kedai kopi Nan Yo lebih dari 10 tahun, dan mau untuk merekomendasikan kedai kopi Nan Yo ke teman atau keluarganya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam keputusan memilih atau tidak kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah faktor Psikologi, dan faktor produk, Nilai signifikasi dari faktor psikologi adalah 0,000, dan nilai signifikasi dari faktor produk adalah 0,002. Sedangkan faktor kebudayaan, sosial, dan pribadi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilihan kedai kopi Nan Yo.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Nanas Kaleng Indonesia Ke Amerika
Authors: Noviandini Dina , Hasnah Hasnah , Hariance Rika
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia dan menganalisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang dianalisis berupa data sekunder (time series) dari tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perkembangan ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat selama periode 2001-2020 menunjukan kondisi yang meningkat, dengan rata-rata peningkatan ekspor sebesar 7.64% setiap tahunnya. Dengan konstribusi nanas kaleng yang diekspor ke Amerika Serikat 28.45% dari total ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Sedangkan faktor yangberpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume ekspor nanas kaleng Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat adalah produksi nanas kaleng, konsumsi domestik dan konsumsi Amerika Serikat.
A comparative study of bacterial contamination between open heart surgery wards and neurosurgery wards
Authors: Atalah Hussin Nadia
Published: September 2023

The main source of the infectious agents of the nosocomial infections is the patients and healthcare workers themselves as well as the environment. It is possible to significantly reduce the nosocomial infections through effective infection prevention and control programs. This study aimed by focus light on the importance of following the standard protocols, assist healthcare workers to improve the quality of the care they deliver. Materials and methods: This study took tow surgical departments in the same hospital .The first department was neurosurgery department the second one was the open heart surgery department and compared between the two departments in term of bacterial contamination of the working personnel, the post operative patients and the environment. The bacteria were isolated and identified according to the standard methods. Antibiotic sensitivity testing carried out by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The result: The bacterial contamination of ICU neurosurgery department air, bed headsed sheets, and floors were as follow; 47 %, 82 %, and 96.7 % respectively; compared to 0% of that of open heart surgery. The bacterial contamination of the OT of neurosurgery air, floors, beds and bed sheets were 83.3%, 95% and 75% respectively compared to 0% for that of open heart surgery. For the nurses in the ICU of neurosurgery all the samples came positive for bacterial culture. While in open heart department bacterial culture came negative for the nurses. About 23% of the patients in neurosurgery department developed postoperative infection compared to 1% of that of open heart surgery. The most common isolated bacteria were Coagulase –ve Staphylococcus. Conclusion: The significant low infection rate in the open heart surgery department compared to the neurosurgery department is a direct reflection to the good managing of the department that make full assurance of complete disinfection and complete compliance with standard precautions to prevent infection.
Patterns of inappropriate use of meropenem as antibacterial
Authors: Atalah Hussin Nadia , Atalah Hussin Ali
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The development of antibiotic resistant organisms is related to inappropriate use of antibiotics, especially in developing countries where broad spectrum antibiotics can be purchased without prescription. Some of the common causes that contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance are unnecessary use of antimicrobial drugs, inappropriate dose, inadequate duration of therapy. The aim of the study: The present study aiming to focus light on the inappropriate use of meropenem a lone, as it is one of the preserved last choices of antibiotics and is under restricted regulations for description and dispensing by ministry of health in Iraq. Materials and methods: This study was carried out in Tertiary –care hospital. Hundred and thirty patients received meropenem had included in this study. The meropenem administration was followed up regarding dose, frequency, duration, indication. The bacteria were isolated and identified by standard conventional methods in addition to Api20E systems. Antibiotic sensitivity testing carried out by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The result: Collectively 54% of the patients included in this study recieved meropenem inappropriately. The antibiotics sensitivity test by the hospital was inadequate. The most common bacteria isolated from the study were gram negative bacteria (72.7%). E.coli was the most predominant isolated bacteria (32%). Conclusion: The abuse of antibiotics is very common especially because antibiotic sensitivity test is almost neglected in Iraq. Fundamental changes are required to solve this problem. For the future of the next generations let us start a new policy in prescribing and dispensing antibiotics in Iraq
Spectrophotometric determination of Methyldopa in pure form and in the pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Naji Rashid Qabas , Hamza Bakir Mohsin , Omar Baban Shirwan
Published: September 2023

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for determination of methyldopa (MD) using 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1, 3-diazole (NBD-Cl) as reagent in an alkaline medium (pH 12.3). Absorbance of the resulting brown-colored product is measured at 470 nm. Beer’s Law is obeyed in a concentration range of (1.6-17.6 µg/mL) with molar absorptivity (1.9337×104 L/mol.cm), correlation coefficient 0.9988, and the limit of detection (5.536×10-3 µg/mL). The method has been successfully applied to the determination of Methyldopa in pharmaceutical preparations.
Effects of metformin alone or in combination with vitamin C and E on serum glucose concentration and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Abdul Munim Al-Thanoon Zeina , Hamo Mahmood Isam , Abdul Jabbar Imad
Published: September 2023

The present study was aimed to evaluate the effects of metformin alone or in combination with vitamin C and E on fasting serum glucose (FSG) concentration and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients. One hundred and three newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients participated in this study. They were divided into 3 groups according to treatment. The first group involved 32 patients were kept on metformin therapy alone. The second group involved 37 patients were kept on combination of metformin and vitamin C and vitamin E . Whereas the third group involved 34 patients were have no drug therapy but kept on diet restriction. The duration of treatment was for 2 months . Another group consisted of 35 healthy subjects participated in the study as a control group. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated by Quetelet index (Weight/Height2). Fasting serum blood samples were used for measuring serum glucose concentrations and lipid profile using special commercial kits. Serum LDL-c concentration was calculated by Friedewald equation and atherogenic Index was calculated as TC /HDL-c . The results found that there were a significant elevation in weight, BMI, FSG, Tc ,TGS, LDL-c and AI and a significant reduction in HDL-c in type 2 diabetic patient before starting treatment as compared with control group. The results also found that metformin group showed a reduction only in weight, BMI, FSG and Tc whereas the combination group showed a highly significant reduction of all studied parameters and significant elevation of HDL-c. The diet group showed non significant changes in all of the studied parameters. This study has been concluded that the addition of Vitamin C and E to metformin therapy produce additional beneficial effects on weight, BMI ,FSG and lipid profile over metformin alone or diet therapy alone in type 2 diabetic patients.
Detection of the Transposition Property of Genes that Confer Resistance to Antibiotics, Heavy Metals and Minimal Media (M9)
Authors: Y. Al-Hayawi Anas
Published: September 2023

This study involved fifty four bacterial isolates of different species collected from patients with urinary tract infection in TIkrit city during February-June 2008. Bacterial isolates were identified by using morphological and cultural characteristics and biochemical tests.Results showed that17(31.48%) bacterial isolates were gram negative and the rest were gram positive. The resistant bacterial isolates were examined for 17 antibiotics belonging to various group of antibiotics and also to 5 salts of heavy metals, in addition to the ability of utilize of different sugar as carbon source. These isolates revealed different patterns of resistance and utilizing ability of sugar. Another character of plasmid DNA in the bacterial isolates was investigated. Character of plasmid DNA in bacterial isolates was also included in this study where the transposition property for genes coding for antibiotics and heavy metals resistance and utilizing ability of sugar was detected using the incubation temperature 40 °C to 90 minutes as inducer factor for transposing genes jumping. in this concern results showed that in all isolates genes coding for all antibiotics except (Ciprofloxacin and Nitrofurantion), heavy metal (HgCl2) and sugar (Lactose).
Effects of sodium valproate monotherapy on reproductive hormonal levels in adult male epileptic patients
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Thanoon Imad , Myassar Abdel-Razzaq Ghaith
Published: September 2023

Aims: to assess the effects of valproate (VPA) on serum levels of testosterone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol ( E2) in adult male epileptic patients in comparison to healthy controls. Methods: This study was conducted from Oct. 2005 to Aug. 2006. Patients were received from specialist neurology Clinic. Out of 62 patients interviewed only 46 fulfilled the criteria of selection . Apparently healthy 50 subjects were also included in this study as a control group. Blood samples were taken from both patients and controls and assay of testosterone, prolactin ,FSH, LH and E2 were done using radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using special equation. Results: There was a significantly higher testosterone levels in epileptic male patients on VPA therapy in comparison to healthy controls, with insignificant effect on the levels of prolactin, FSH, LH and E2. The duration of therapy and the dosage of VPA had no effect on the serum levels of the above measured parameters. Conclusion: VPA monotherapy might be associated with significant increase in serum testosterone level with insignificant effects on serum prolactin, FSH, LH and E2 in adult male epileptic patients and the duration of therapy and daily dose have no influence on such effect.
Effect of metformin, glibenclamide and insulin on lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: M. Merkhan Marwan
Published: September 2023

Objective: to investigate the differences between the effects of metformin, glibenclamide, a combination of metformin plus glibenclamide and insulin on glycemic control and lipid profile. Subjects and methods: this study was conducted in Mosul-Iraq. A total of 136 type 2 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Thirty two, apparently healthy volunteers, were also included in the study as a control group. Blood sample were taken from the patients and controls and the serum were analysed for measurement of fasting serum glucose (FSG), HbA1c and lipid parameters. Results: the FSG of the metformin group (8.78±3.55 mmol/l) was significantly lower than that of glibenclamide and insulin groups (11.45±2.79 mmol/l), (13.16±6.18 mmol/l) respectively and there were non significant differences between the total cholesterol (TC) (4.49±0.93 mmol/l), high density lipoprotein (HDL-c) (1.3±0.48 mmol/l), low density lipoprotein (LDL-c) (2.43±0.95 mmol/l) and atherogenic index (AI) (3.72±0.93) of metformin group in comparison to that of the control group (4.69±0.39 mmol/l), (1.34±0.38 mmol/l),( 2.80±0.62 mmol/l) and (3.82±1.21) respectively. The levels of TC (4.49±0.93 mmol/l), LDL-c (2.43±0.95 mmol/l) and the value of AI (3.72±0.93) for the metformin group were significantly lower than that of other studied groups, while the HDL-c of the metformin group (1.3±0.48 mmol/l) was significantly higher than that of other studied groups. The level of triglyceride (TG) of metformin and metformin plus glibenclamide groups (1.68±0.81 mmol/l), (1.85±0.76 mmol/l) respectively was significantly lower than that of the glibenclamide group (2.85±1.01 mmol/l). Conclusion: this study concluded that antihyperglycemic therapy with metformin in type 2 diabetic patients may have uniquely beneficial metabolic effects in addition to their glucose lowering effect. Key words: type 2 diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, metformin, glibenclamide, insulin
The concept of a cultural heritage object (terminological overview)
Authors: Pilyak Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2023

Cultural heritage is a special phenomenon of human culture. There are definitions of heritage as a substratum of identity, evidence of the development of civilization, an artifact connecting the present and the past, etc. The actualization of cultural heritage, its return to spiritual and economic circulation can serve ideological tasks. Heritage can act as a symbol of the ideological foundations of society, demonstrate strategic priorities that are of particular importance for modernity. Cultural heritage, being a product of creative activity of generations, is formed by a unique combination of circumstances, and, as a result, is unique and non-renewable. All these factors demonstrate the special potential of the heritage, which should be recognized as practically inexhaustible. For this set of reasons, there is a difficulty in interpreting the concept of an object of cultural heritage. This field of scientific search remains an exclusively debatable space with many options for interpreting the key concept. The purpose of the study is to consider the interpretations of the concept of cultural heritage and to determine the specifics of its nature. Simultaneous reference to related concepts allows us to expand the idea of cultural heritage as a collective historical memory expressed in tangible and intangible artifacts. The interdisciplinary methodology based on the comparative method is designed to determine the most concise and capacious definition of heritage, which will reveal the features of its potential actualization in the interests of the state and society.
V. V. Zenkovsky’s assessment of S. L. Frank’s attitude to the problem of the beginning of the world
Authors: Zheng Yang
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the views of S. L. Frank on the problem of the creation of the world, their critical assessment is given, made by V. V. Zenkovsky in his History of Russian Philosophy. The difference in the understanding of this problem by thinkers is stated. S. L. Frank accepted the pantheistic concept of the emanation of the Absolute. Accordingly, he made a conclusion about the essential connection between God and creation, V. V. Zenkovsky fundamentally rejected pantheism, insisting on the essential difference between God and creation. During the study, methods of comparative analysis were used, which involve a reasoned and consistent identification of similarities and differences in the philosophical positions of S. L. Frank and V. V. Zenkovsky. Hermeneutic methods were also used to better understand the semantic content of texts. It is argued that "antinomian panentheism", which S. L. Frank adhered to, is a modification of the pantheistic worldview. Therefore, his ideological position was rightly criticized by V. V. Zenkovsky from a Christian theistic point of view. The author makes an assumption that the reason why the philosopher, realizing the vulnerability of his views, nevertheless did not leave them, was the prevalence of the psychology of the Christian religion over its ontology in his religious experience. For S. L. Frank, the personal connection between God and man was extremely important, but he believed that church authority rejected its necessity. The author of the article considers this opinion of the philosopher to be inadequate, since at the Palamite Councils in Christian dogmatics a definition was developed on the synergistic interaction of God and man. This opened up for the latter the possibility of deification by grace.
Can we use a magnet to see brain inflammation?
Authors: Garcia-Hernandez Raquel , Canals Santiago , De Santis Silvia
Published: September 2023

The brain's immune system helps us defend ourselves against pathogens and attacks, but what happens when it doesn't or it overreacts? Could it be dangerous? More importantly - Is there a way to detect it on time? Here we have developed a potential diagnostic tool for noninvasive detection of brain inflammation, which we believe could be critical for the diagnosis and monitoring of brain diseases.
Tubercular Tenosynovitis of the Wrist and Cardiac Correlation
Authors: Kapoor Pranav , Singh Amrik , Sood Ayush
Published: September 2023

Tubercular tenosynovitis has also been known as compound palmar ganglion which is a misnomer. Cardiovascular complications of tuberculosis (TB) are one of the most common extrapulmonary involvements of the disease. These cardiac complications arising due to tubercular inflammation are many and varies. These range from pericarditis (high prevalence) to acute myocardial infarction, aortitis, myocarditis, and mycotic aneurysms and many others. Cardiovascular complications of TB have a high rate of morbidity and mortality rate. There should be a high index of suspicion and interdisciplinary involvement of the various required specialties in the management of such a swelling with cardiac pathophysiology as well. This case report highlights one such example of tuberculosis with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which got unmasked post TTS surgery.
Cycle of Potential Fishing Area of WPP-NRI 711 Year 2011-2020
Authors: Pratama Septian Surya , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Risko Risko
Published: September 2023

This study discussed the cycle of potential fishing areas in WPP-NRI 711 based on the distribution of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration using MODIS Aqua satellite imagery. The distribution of Potential Fishing Areas (PFA) was determined based on the distribution of the thermal front which was processed using MGET (Marine Geospatial Ecology Tools) and chlorophyll-a. Determination of fluctuations and the emergence period of PFA for 10 years (2011-2020) is carried out using wavelets. The results showed that the average SST in WPP-NRI 711 was 29 °C. The highest average SST is 31 °C in May of the Transitional I Season, and the lowest average temperature is 27.9 °C in February of the West Monsoon Season. The average chlorophyll-a concentration was 0.6 mg/m3, the highest average chlorophyll-a concentration was 0.76 mg/m3 in December West Monsoon Season, and the lowest average was 0.53 mg/m3 in October Transitional II Season. The average PFA distribution area is 1.111 km2, the highest average area is 1.324 km2 in the West Monsoon Season, then the lowest area is 924 km2 in the Transitional II Season. Based on global spectrum and wavelet analysis, it is known that the period of the appearance of PFA is 3-6 months or Seasonal. then in the Northern Region segment of WPP-NRI 711, covering the Natuna Sea, the appearance of PFA is strongly influenced by Seasonal current movements. Meanwhile in the southern part, including the Karimata Strait, the emergence of PFA is strongly influenced by river runoff and changing Seasons.
3D Printing of Layered Vanadium Disulfide for Zinc Ion Batteries
Authors: Tagliaferri Stefano , Goli Nagaraju , Sokolikova Maria , Quintin-Baxendale Rachael , Mattevi Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Aqueous zinc ion batteries are attractive energy storage devices for wearable electronics, owing to their safety and low cost. Among cathode materials, layered vanadium disulfide (VS2) has demonstrated good charge storage capability, as a result of its metallic character and large interlayer spacing. However, VS2 electrodes present fixed shapes and aspect ratios, and they are processed using toxic solvents, which hinders their integration in wearables. It is thus necessary to develop manufacturing methods that can meet the demand for shape customization and do not rely on toxic solvents. Here, we propose a flower-like VS2 architectures using a simple hydrothermal process to formulate an ink for extrusion 3D Printing (Direct Ink Writing). The 3D printing technique enables the fabrication of VS2 electrodes with porous micron-sized struts, high-mass loading of ~ 45 mg cm-2 and good conductivity. Using the 3D printed VS2 cathodes, zinc-ion microbatteries were assembled, achieving a capacity of ~ 1.98 mAh cm-2 and demonstrating a capacity retention of over 55% after 150 cycles. The choice of the electrolyte and processing of the cathode ensured good stability against dissolution, a no-torious challenge for VS2 in aqueous environment. In particular, the dissolution of VS2 cathodes for ZIBs was here prevented by the use of a water-in-salt electrolyte (WISE), enabling a long cycling life with higher capacity. This works paves the way towards form-free manufacturing of aqueous batteries which can be extended to different nanomaterials.
Focused Ion Beam milling and MicroED structure determination of metal-organic framework crystals
Authors: Bardin Andrey , Haymaker Alison , Banihashemi Fateme , Lin Jerry , Martynowycz Michael , Nannenga Brent
Published: September 2023

We report new advancements in the determination and high-resolution structural analysis of beam-sensitive metal organic frameworks (MOFs) using microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) coupled with focused ion beam milling at cryogenic temperatures (cryo-FIB). A microcrystal of the beam-sensitive MOF, ZIF-8, was ion-beam milled in a thin lamella approximately 150 nm thick. MicroED data were collected from this thin lamella using an energy filter and a direct electron detector operating in counting mode. Using this approach, we achieved a greatly improved resolution of 0.59 Å with a minimal total exposure of only 0.64 e-/A2. These innovations not only improve model statistics but also further demonstrate that ion-beam milling is compatible with beam-sensitive materials, augmenting the capabilities of electron diffraction in MOF research.