bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report on Piperacillin - Tazobactam Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction
Authors: Sindhuja K. , Amreen Syeda Juveriya , Fatima Syeda Tazheen , Prabha. G Ramya Bala , Rao. T Rama
Published: May 2022

Piperacillin is a semisynthetic ureidopenicillin having antibacterial action against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria of both the Gram positive and Gram-negative types. Despite this, the clinical utility of piperacillin has been weakened in recent years as a result of an increase in the incidence of -lactamase generating bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic. Our patient was of 50 year old, got admitted to the general medicine ward with complaints of Breathlessness (4-5 times), loss of appetite, altered sensorium since 2 days, loose motions at a frequency of 6 to 7 times on the day prior to admission, productive cough since 3 days. On evaluation of lab data and existing medical history and presenting symptoms, the patient was diagnosed with Acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma associated with necrosis and hypertension. On Day 1 of admission, patient was started on Injection piperacillin+Tazobactum 4.5g-IV-TID, the patient reported appearance of rashes over the chest area continued for 5 days. Patient was prescribed with anti-rash and anti-itching medication for ADR management. It is critical to use a multidisciplinary approach when treating patients whose health has been harmed by a medicine, as well as to identify and stop using the offending prescription.
Ibuprofen-induced Gastric Ulcer in Wistar rats: Evaluating the Impact of Fermented Ripe and Unripe Carica papaya compared to Omeprazole
Authors: Akpan Helen Bassey , Elijah Sunday Okon , Amadi Michael Anozie , Onyeleonu Ijeoma , Enya Joseph Igbo , Fubara Blessing Tamunoibelema
Published: May 2022

Gastric ulcers are common menace of the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders. Despite the high healing rate of several synthetic drugs, their therapy does not provide a comprehensive protective/curative impact against this GIT disorder. We compared the effects of fermented ripe and unripe Carica papaya (C.papaya) extracts and omeprazole on ibuprofen-induced gastric ulcer in Wistar rat models. Phytochemical assessment was done on fermented extract, followed by a pilot study to determine the exact dose and effect on the rats. Adult Wistar rats (n=35) employed in this present study, were randomly assigned into 7 groups (G1-G7, n=5) and treated orally as follows: G1-Control; G2-Ibuprofen; G3-Ibuprofen+fermented unripe C.papaya; G4-Ibuprofen+fermented ripe C.papaya; G5-Fermented ripe C.papaya+Ibuprofen; G6-Fermented unripe C.papaya+Ibuprofen; G7-Ibuprofen+omeprazole. Phytochemical analysis revealed that C. papaya extracts contain terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, saponins, and phenols of which fermented unripe C. papaya contains higher quantities compared to fermented ripe. Ibuprofen treatment significantly induced weight loss, increased ulcer index, total gastric acidity and lead to a non-significant reduction in stomach weight, % of ulcer inhibition and stomach pH. It significantly reduced SOD, CATALASE and increased MDA levels of expression. Histoarchitecture revealed erosion in the epithelial lining in the mucosae, resulting from mucosa cell necrosis and congestion. However, there were substantial ameliorative improvements in the evaluated parameters, following fermented unripe C.papaya and fermented ripe C.papaya therapy in all groups. In conclusion, fermented ripe and unripe C. papaya may have both an ameliorative and protective effect on ibuprofen induced gastric ulcers as compared to omeprazole.
Advancement of Targeted Drug Delivery Over Conventional Drug Delivery System Targeting to Colonic Region
Authors: Ghosh Soumyadip , Ganguly Debgopal , Majumder Subhabrota , Chowdhury Ananta
Published: May 2022

Colon-targeted drug delivery is a wonderful drug delivery system targeting the lower parts of the GI tract to treat several colonic diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases subdivided as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, amoebiasis, chronic diarrhea, colon cancer, vaginal infection, and bacterial infections, etc. A conventional drug delivery system can be referred to as a release of the drug, particularly to the targeted organ with a predetermined rate in a controlled manner. To achieve the prolonged therapeutic effect with predictable drug release kinetics, reduction of fluctuation in the steady-state concentration, increasing the therapeutic efficacy that convenient to patient and reduction of the patient compliance. Conventional drug delivery systems have some disadvantages which can be overcome by target-specific drug delivery systems. A targeted drug delivery system is a wonderful approach to target the pharmacological and therapeutical active moiety to target a specific region, and not to target non-targeted areas such as organ or tissue and accumulate to the targeting region only to show pharmacological activities. Some important criteria can be noticed under targeted drug delivery such as they are selectively and effectively targeting local as well as systemic regions and also involved in the pre-identified target can be set to deliver the active moiety, increase or enhancement of therapeutic concentration at the targeting region and accumulation of the active moiety to the target region and show high concentration, targeted drug delivery can enhancement of therapeutic activity with less adverse effect with less adverse events. The review discusses the advancement of targeted drug delivery over conventional drug delivery targeting the colonic environment to treat colonic diseases.
Multivalent Role of Essential Oil in Cosmetics: A Review
Authors: Padole Vaishnavi N , Sarade Shubham , Rathod Shubhangi , More Sachin , Mendhi Sachin
Published: May 2022

Essential oil is generally known for its volatility and fragrance that are extracted by various techniques, from different parts of plant as a source. Their properties are defined by the mixture of chemical constituents present i.e., terpenoids, phenylpropane derivative etc. The extraction process uses to obtain essential oil are deemed on the basis of the part of plant, type of solvent used, location of oil, quantity of oil, nature of constituent. The cosmetic product is being used to promote beauty, for that it contains various chemicals that may harm when applied. The addition of essential oil in the cosmetic enhances the shelf life of the product along with various effects. Now-a-days, the essential oil industry has been growing more spectacularly. Variety of essential oil production are done by prominent industries that’s also boost to the industrialization. Their use is confined with the selection and proper steps followed to admix with the cosmetic product. Here, the review highlighting indeed multivalent content of the essential oil that are not much known. These enormous values of volatile oil can be fruitful for the expansion of cosmetic industry more vigorously.
Update on Cowpathy: Cow Urine as an Immunomodulator
Authors: Ghume Vaishali K. , More Dr. Smita D.
Published: May 2022

Cow urine has many beneficial properties particularly in the area of agriculture and therapeutics. Indigenous cattle or zebu cattle is considered as sacred in Indian literature because it’s products like urine, dung, milk, curd and butter has many wonderful medicinal properties. Among these products cow urine has recently caught the attention of the researchers and a lot of work is going on its medicinal properties. Cow urine is found to have bioenhancing properties, i.e. it adds to the effect of the antibiotics when used in combination. It is can be used as an alternative to the antibiotics in feed additives. Cow urine concoction is believed to have anticonvulsant and hypoglycaemic effects; and is also useful for treating liver disorders and fever; inflammations and anaemia. Practitioners of Ayurvedic medicine from India routinely use cow urine as a remedy and the medicines made from it are used to cure several diseases. Improvements have been shown or reported with those suffering from flu, allergies, colds, rheumatoid arthritis, bacterial/viral infections, tuberculosis, chicken pox, hepatitis, leucorrhoea, leprosy, ulcer, heart disease, asthma, skin infections, aging, chemical intoxication etc. Cow urine can kill the number of drug resistant bacteria and viruses. Recently the cow urine has been granted U.S. Patents (No. 6896907 and 6,410,059) for its medicinal properties, particularly for its use along with antibiotics for the control of bacterial infection and fight against cancers. Cow urine contains 24 types of salts and the medicines made from cow urine are capable of curing even the most incurable diseases. Cow urine contains 95% water, 2.5% urea, and 2.5% minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes. It contains iron, calcium, phosphorus, salts, carbonic acid, potash, nitrogen, ammonia, manganese, sulphur, phosphate, potassium, urea, uric acid, amino acids, enzymes, cytokines, lactose etc. Cytokines and amino acids may play a role in immunoenhancement. Cow urine has antioxidant properties; it can prevent the damage to DNA caused by the environmental stress. And interestingly these properties have been found only in the urine of indigenous cow not in the urine of other species like buffalo, goat or not even in cross bred cows.
Anti-Aging- An Overview
Authors: Kaja Lavanya , Shaik Nishath Sabira , Mamilapalli Vani , K Padmalatha
Published: May 2022

Skin aging is a biological complex process influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The fact is that the skin health and beauty is considered as major principal factor representing “Health” and “Well-being” in humans. Several skin aging treatments have been developed in recent years. The main objective of this article is to review about the most important anti-aging strategies that a dermatologists have in their hands now-a-days, such as preventive measures, cosmetological strategies, topical and systemic therapeutic agents and invasive procedures. Still research needed in this area to fully elucidate the molecular basis of the deteriorative changes during skin aging.
Submicron Emulsion - A Novel and Versatile Paradigm for Delivery of Therapeutics for Bioavailability Enhancement
Authors: Singh Birkaran , Sehgal Tanya , Kaur Satwinder , Narang Jasjeet Kaur
Published: May 2022

Submicron emulsions are the small atomic sized granular systems which enhance the bioavailability of certain drug products. They are isotropic system in which emulsifying agents are mixed with immiscible liquids to form single phase. This review article focuses on classification, advantages, disadvantages, method of preparation of submicron emulsion, its evaluation parameters and pharmaceutical applications of submicron emulsions.
A Crosssectional Study on Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Telangana, India
Authors: S Sivaprasad. , Kumar. V Ravi , P.V Murali Krishna , CH Sadakvali. , MD Yusuf , A Srikanth.
Published: May 2022

Menopause is stoppage of menstrual cycle permanently due to loss of ovarian follicular activity, menopause generally occurs by 55 years of age. Perimenopause is a phase of transition, Women having no menstrual cycle for ≥ 12 months are categorized as postmenopausal women, during these phases women experience debilitating symptoms that should be recognized and managed appropriately this study emphasizes clinical pharmacists role in managing symptoms through life style modifications. The main objective of the study is to determine prevalence of perimenopausal and postmenopausal symptoms by using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). This is a cross sectional study conducted on 650 participants of age 40-65 years in areas in and around sangareddy for a period of 6 months. Out of 650 participants 254(39.07%) are perimenopausal and 396(60.93%) postmenopausal, most prevalent symptoms were muscle and joint pains in 97.07%, sleep problems in 94.15%, depressive moods in 93.38%, tiredness in 92.61%, hot flushes and night sweats in 88.15% of participants respectively. The study reveals most of the women (36%) reaching the menopause at the age group of 46-50. The study also reveals that there was no significant relationship between the occupation and occurrence of menopausal symptoms. The somatic symptoms like hot flushes & night sweats and heart discomfort observed mostly in post menopausal patients, where as the psychological symptoms like irritability and anxiety observed in peri menopausal patients.
Development and Optimization of Controlled Release Tablet of Ketorolac Using Natural Polymers
Authors: Gajbhiye Pranali R. , Bisane Kajal L. , Gholse Yogesh N. , Kasliwal Rahul H. , Kohale Nitin B.
Published: May 2022

The objective of the present work was to develop and optimize ketorolac loaded controlled release tablet using a natural polymer. In this study, we utilized a combination of two natural polymers like Almond gum and guar gum to prepare Ketorolac controlled release tablets. The natural polymers are used in controlled release tablets because has numerous advantages and it is occurs naturally, relatively safe, cheap and do not have any side effects. Ketorolac controlled release tablet were prepared by direct compression method. First Pre-formulation studies were carried out such as FTIR, solubility, bulk and tapped density, housners ratio, Carr’s index, angle of repose etc. Then the tablets were prepared by direct compression using natural polymers. To obtain the desired optimum formulation several formulations had been performed with different excipients and their ratio. For each formulation, post formulation parameters are determined including hardness, weight variation, friability, disintegration and in vitro dissolution, etc. From the test performed it is found that the formulation F3 is best and satisfies all the criteria as controlled release tablet.
Targeted Pharmacovigilance for Dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Waseem Ms. Sana , Bisht Dr. Manisha , Kant Dr Ravi , Dhamija Dr Puneet
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was conducted on patients diagnosed with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in an outpatient setting with an aim to determine the frequency, severity, causality, predictability, and preventability of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of Dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. A total of 250 patients receiving DPP-4 inhibitors and attending diabetic clinic over a period of 6 months were included in the study. Demographic profile of the patients and ADRs were recorded in a predesigned Case Record form. ADR severity was assessed by University of Virginia Health System Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting program criteria, causality assessment was done by using a WHO-UMC scale and preventability assessment were assessed and categorized by using Schumock and Thornton criteria. Out of 250 patients, 135 patients reported a total of 164 ADRs. Most common ADRs were Gastro-intestinal system disorders (40.2%), followed by CNS disorders (29.3%), musculoskeletal disorders (9.1%), Genito-urinary disorder (4.3%), metabolic disorders (1.2%), Cardiovascular disorder (0.6%), Skin & subcutaneous tissue disorder (8.5%) and others (6.7%). The maximum frequency of ADRs was seen with Teneligliptin (92.6%) followed by Sitagliptin (4.2%), Vildagliptin (2.4%) and Linaligliptin (0.6%). 130 (79.3%) ADRs were mild, 33 (20.1%) ADRs were moderate and 1 (0.6%) ADR were severe. 137 (83.5%) ADRs were classified as possible and 27 (16.5%) probable on causality assessment. Multiple ADRs were seen in DPP-4 Inhibitor of which majority belonged to teneligliptin. Majority of ADRs belonged to gastrointestinal system, were of mild severity, non-serious and not preventable.
A Respiratory Pharmacological Correlational Analytical Research Study on the Quantification of Drug Safety Levels and Patient Adherence to the Tertiary Treatment with Bronchodilator Drugs
Authors: Hazra Dr. Moumita
Published: May 2022

β2 adrenergic receptor agonists, like salbutamol, formoterol, salmeterol and other β adrenergic agonists, are always the first-line treatment for the reduction of the bronchoconstriction associated with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The objective of this respiratory pharmacological correlational analytical research study was the quantification of drug safety levels and patient adherence to the tertiary treatment with bronchodilator drugs. This study has shown that the inhaled β2 adrenergic agonistic bronchodilators were very safe and well-tolerated treatment among the asthmatic patients, with sufficiently high patient treatment compliance and adherence.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Escherichia coli Causing Urinary Tract Infection among Inpatients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mangal Dr Brij Kishore , Kumar Dr.Vipin , Yadav Dr. Alka , Singh Dr. Digpal
Published: May 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain the common infections in outpatients as well as hospitalized patients. Recent studies suggest an increasing antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection (UTI). Current knowledge on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern is essential for appropriate therapy. The aim of the study is to determine the changing pattern of antibiotic sensitivity in E.coli causing UTI. Bacterial isolates are identified from symptomatic UTI cases attending in hospital were processed for culture and antimicrobial drug susceptibility in the Microbiology lab by Kirby Bauer’s disc diffusion method. Of the total 250 samples, 191 (76.4%) cases were culture-positive for E. coli. The majority (63.6%) of the isolates were from female. Of the total 191 E. coli isolates were sensitive to levofloxacin 164 (85.8%), cefoperazone + sulbactam 160 (83.7%), Amikacin 160 (83.7%), Gentamicin 152 (79.5%), Imipenem150 (78%), meropenem150 (78%), Piperacillin-tazobactum 120 (71%), Ceftriaxone 74 (38.7%).The isolates showed high level of resistance to Amoxycillin-clavulanic acid (100%), Ceftriaxone 117(61%), Piperacillin-tazobactum 71(37.2%), Imipenem41 (22%), meropenem41 (22%), Gentamicin 39 (20.5%), cefoperazone +sulbactam 31(16.3%), Amikacin31 (16.3%), levofloxacin 27 (14.2%). The study revealed that a significant number of the urinary tract infections in our study subjects were caused by multiple drug resistant E. coli. The sensitivity pattern showed that currently the levofloxacin is most effective antibiotic.
A Descriptive Clinical Onco-pharmacological Analytical Research Study on Gemogenovatucel-t and Oncoimmunotherapeutic Vaccines in Molecular Pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine
Authors: Hazra Dr. Moumita
Published: May 2022

Oncotherapeutic vaccines are used either as a substitute therapy in the treatment of chemoresistant or chemorefractory, and radioresistant or radiorefractory malignancies; or are used as a combination oncotherapy, along with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, pharmacoimmunotherapeutic targeted therapy, and surgical therapy. These modalities of oncoimmunotherapy always increase the efficacy of comprehensive oncotherapy, while reducing the occurrence of frequent adverse effects caused by these oncotherapeutic regimens, otherwise. The monotherapeutic potential of pharmaco-immunotherapeutic anti-cancer vaccines is still in the investigative stages. Gemogenovatucel-T, is a combination of GM-CSF expression with a novel bifunctional short hairpin RNAi targeting furin convertase, involved in TGF-β1 and β2 precursor. This study was a descriptive clinical onco-pharmacological analytical qualitative research study, in which the efficacious molecular pharmacological mechanisms and potential pharmacotherapeutic significance of gemogenovatucel-T and pharmaco-oncoimmunotherapeutic vaccines, were analytically explored, and comprehensively elaborated, through an evidence-based medicine research approach.
Prescription Pattern of Drugs Prescribed in out Patient Department of ENT and Adverse Drug Reactions Reported from ENT Department in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bihar
Authors: Kumari Nidhi , Mishra Sarita Kumari , Kumar Manish , Shakur Adil Ali , Mishra Hitesh , Dikshit Harihar
Published: May 2022

Diseases related to Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) occur very commonly in all age groups. Thus periodic evaluation of prescription pattern and adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring will be helpful in enabling appropriate modifications in prescribing pattern. This will also result in improved therapeutic efficacy and better patient compliance. The aim of the study is to evaluate prescription pattern of drugs prescribed in ENT OPD and to analyse the ADRs from ENT Department (IPD & OPD). This was an observational & prospective study, conducted for the duration of six months i.e. from March 2021 to October 2021. Prescription was analysed for demographic details, pattern of prescribed medications, pattern/types of ENT diseases and adequacy of prescription. For monitoring of ADRs active surveillance and spontaneous reporting both were used. In this study, prescription of 251 patients were analysed. It was found that male patients (64.5%) were significantly higher. A total of 850 drugs were prescribed. The most commonly prescribed group of drugs were antimicrobials. Most commonly prescribed FDC was of cefpodoxime and clavulanic acid. Otitis media was the most commonly suffered condition. Dose, frequency, total duration of treatment and instructions in vernacular language was mentioned in all the prescription. The average number of drugs prescribed was 3.3. A total of four ADRs were reported. This study was a sincere attempt to see the prescribing pattern of drugs prescribed in ENT department and its associated ADRs. Antimicrobials were the most commonly prescribed drugs and it could be attributed to increased occurrence of infections. The adequacy of prescription demonstrates good aspects of prescription writing. Since no prescription had more than five drugs; we can say that polypharmacy was avoided. ADR reporting was very low so it strongly suggests the need to spread awareness among health-care workers and patients for reporting.
Evaluation of Anti-granulation effect of Apigenin-A plant Flavonoid in Wister Albino Rat
Authors: Mondal Arka , Dikshit Harihar , Mohan Lalit , Mishra Hitesh , Kumar Avanish , Kumar Manish , Ahmad Margoob , Kumar Manoj
Published: May 2022

Several plant bioactive compounds have exhibited functional activities that suggest they could play a remarkable role in preventing a wide range of chronic diseases. The largest group of naturally-occurring polyphenols are the flavonoids, including apigenin. The antiinflammatory activity of Apigenin (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg p.o) has been evaluated in cotton pellet-induced granuloma in Wister albino rats. Apigenin has reduced inflammation as evidenced by decreased weight of cotton pellet in cotton pellet-induced granuloma in rats. The optimal anti-inflammatory effect of apigenin can be seen at dose 20mg/Kg in cotton pellet-induced granuloma model (P<0.001) in comparison to control and respective group. The results demonstrate the anti-inflammatory properties of Apigenin and the effects were comparable to diclofenac sodium, a standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Review on Clinical Management, Prevention and Control of Preeclampsia
Authors: Wasiullah Prof (Dr.) Mohd , Yadav Swapnil Kumar , Yadav Sujeet Kumar
Published: May 2022

Classically most women who develop hypertension and proteinuria (Preeclampsia) present sometime after 20 weeks of gestation up to 48 hours postpartum. Recent data suggest that in some women preeclampsia and even eclampsia may develop in the absence of hypertension of proteinuria. Protein nutrients supply to placenta. Due to it the placenta becomes immature, poor plantation and some time it causes the death. In the preeclampsia the spirals arteries are becomes narrow due to fibrous depositions. Antihypertensive drugs and diuretics Anti-hypertensive drug treatment for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Preeclampsia risk is increase two or four times in women during women suffer from diabetes (TYPES-1 AND TYPES-2). Now days diabetes is also common disease or disorder but there is limited number of women whose get pregnant with pre-existing diabetes. Also suffer from preeclampsia. A Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy occurs in about 10% of all pregnant women around the world. Preeclampsia is affected 3-5% of pregnancies. Which are included in the group of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are eclampsia, gestational hypertension and chronic hypertension. In preeclampsia condition generally doctor advise anti-hypertensive agent for treatment such as methyldopa, hydralazine, labetalol, nifedipine which maintain high blood pressure. Now days methyldopa is used and prescribed by doctor at broad spectrum because it has less side effect and less harmful for pregnant woman. In this article we mention WHO guideline treatment and other basic information which are collected through the doctor and other article which reference are mention in it. There are also mention the seriousness of the preeclampsia condition and complication with other disease or disorder.
Heart Attack Prediction Using SMLT
Authors: Aloyses E. , Bhaskar C.Vidya , Priyatharsini. G Soniya , V Ramesh Babu.
Published: May 2022

Heart is the main organ that pumps blood to the body and for proper functioning of body. Heart disease is a fatal human disease increasing globally in both developed and undeveloped countries and consequently, causes death. Normally, in this disease, the heart fails to supply a sufficient amount of blood to other parts of the body in order to accomplish their normal functionalities. It associates many risk factors in heart disease and a need of the time to get accurate, reliable, and sensible approaches to make an early diagnosis to achieve prompt management of the disease. Data mining is a commonly used technique for processing enormous data in the healthcare domain. Researchers apply several data mining and machine learning techniques to analyse huge complex medical data, helping healthcare professionals to predict heart disease. The proposed method is to build a machine learning model capable of classifying the person has heart disease or not. Different algorithms are compared and the best model is used for predicting the outcome
Ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканларининг ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини ташкил этишдаги роли
Authors: Хидиров Фурқат
Published: May 2022

Ушбу мақолада ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканларининг ташкил этилиши, ўзига хос хусусияти, асосий вазифалари, ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканлари фаолиятини тартибга солувчи қонун ва қонун ости норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлари ва уларнинг мазмуни, ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини ташкил этишда ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканларининг аҳамияти, шунингдек, ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканлари фаолиятини ташкил этиш жараёнидаги мавжуд муаммо ва камчиликлар ҳамда уларнинг ечимлари юзасидан фикр ва мулоҳазалар ёритилган.
Xayriddin sulton hikoyalarida tabiat tasviri jozibasi
Authors: Mo’sidinova O’g’iloy
Published: May 2022

Maqolada Xayriddin Sultonning peyzaj uslubidagi prozaik mahorati yoritilgan. Yozuvchi hikoyalarida peyzaj tasviri orqali ona yurtga bo‘lgan muhabbat va sadoqat kabi tuyg‘ular tarannum etilgan.
“What was skin today is cloth”. Reading experience of the arpillera Against the war, by Violeta Parra.
Authors: Montealegre Jorge
Published: May 2022

The experience of observing violeta parra's arpillera against war is shared as it contributes to the ways of looking at/reading the image. it reflects on different perspectives and sociocultural conditions that influence the appreciation and interpretation of the image: the search for aesthetic pleasure, the enhancement of the work and the social prestige of the author. the image is described adopting the levels of reading that they are usually applied to literary texts: literal, inferential and critical. as the work of violeta parra is largely autobiographical, the constitutive elements of memory, individual or collective, proposed by Michael Pollak, were incorporated into the analysis.
Making life during the pandemic. A reflection on photographs of things, plants, animals and children.
Authors: Caggiano Sergio , Segura Ramiro
Published: May 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020 there was decreed a Preventive and Compulsory Social Isolation Phase (ASPO) in Argentina. Their wide acceptance reduced urban mobility. In a field study on experiences of time and space in quarantine in La Plata, we asked the interviewees to take photographs. These photos insistently showed certain activities and ways to carry them out. Based on them, we recover Ingold’s critique of the dominant Western conception of making and propose two interpretative hypotheses: 1) the dominant Western conception does not shape all the dimensions and ways of making things, 2) the ways of making that do not conform to scientific and industrial empiricism would have found a propitious field in that domestic confinement.
An Enhanced Security Model for Simple Reformation-Based Password Scheme using PHP
Authors: R Poonkodi , S R Jawahar Sriraam , M Deepakvel , J Gokulnath , S Jagathishprabu
Published: May 2022

Lack of security has become a major concern, given the prevalence of attackers, hackers, crackers, scammers and spammers. A key area in security research and practice is authentication, the determination of whether a user should be allowed to access a given system or resource. Existing authentication processes are usually accomplished by user ID and password, with the authentication schemes Pair-based Authentication scheme based. Textual passwords are the most common method used for authentication. But textual passwords are vulnerable to eves dropping, dictionary attacks, social engineering and shoulder surfing. Graphical passwords are introduced as alternative techniques to textual passwords. Most of the graphical schemes are vulnerable to shoulder surfing. To address this problem, text can be combined with images or colors to generate session passwords for authentication. Session passwords can be used only once and every time a new password is generated. In this research paper, two different techniques are proposed to generate session passwords using text and colors which are resistant and more secured. These methods are suitable for Personal Digital Assistants. These methods are suitable for Personal Digital Assistants. This scheme can authenticate the user by session passwords that are used only once. It is no longer useful if the session is terminated. For every login process, users have to feed the input with different passwords. It provides better security against dictionary and brute force attacks as password changes for every session. The proposed authentication schemes use text, colors and images for generating session passwords.
Beliefs and Intentions to enact Positive Environmental Change: A Study of Undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: N. Peters Ms. Rebecca , BAYSEN Engin
Published: May 2022

This study assessed beliefs and intentions of the undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, to enact positive environmental change using a quantitative survey research design. Data was analyzed using simple percentage, and Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis. Among other findings, results showed moderately high beliefs (3.97 mean) and intentions (3.56 mean), established a correlation between beliefs and intentions (r(399)=0.265, p=0.000), no significant difference between the beliefs according to gender (p=0.647), and no significant difference between the intentions according to gender (p=0.931). We concluded that the undergraduates believed in the occurrence of climate change, and its adverse implications on the environment.
Phonological, Lexical, and Morphological Analysis of the Philippine East Miraya Bikol-Pilar Dialect
Authors:   Bicol Unversity, Lorenzana Angela
Published: May 2022

The paper describes the vowel phonemes of the Pilar variety of East Miraya Bikol spoken in the Philippines. It also reports on the level of mutual intelligibility of this variety with other East Miraya dialects, and identifies its more common derivational and inflectional morphemes. It employed five instruments: the Swadesh list, the Praat, the JPlot Formant, the Pear Film, and the Math 139 Frequency Counter. Many Bikol speakers do not distinguish between [ɛ] vs. [i], and [ɔ] vs. [u] in pronouncing native words, and therefore consider each pair of sounds as belonging to one phoneme. The Pilar dialect, therefore, has a threevowel system: a low central /a/, a front /i/ (with two allophones [i] and [ɛ]) and a back /u/ (with also two allophones [ɔ] and [u]). Historical spelling and practice, however, necessitate the use of five vowel symbols, namely “a,” “e,” “i,” “o,” and “u” to represent the Pilar phonemes in writing. The greatest mutual intelligibility using Pilar dialect as the point of reference occurs with Pilar and Daraga dialects while the lowest is with Pilar and Donsol dialects despite the fact that Pilar and Donsol are municipalities of Sorsogon Province while Daraga is a town in Albay Province. Words in the Pilar dialect may be formed by a root or stem plus one or more affixes, or they may consist of a particle, which is invulnerable to affixation but cannot stand alone without a host. On the whole, the study found derivational and inflectional morphemes, which signal a wide array of modal and aspectual expressions.
TIPOS DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS APLICADAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO PARA O FAVORECIMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA AOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Silva Luzina Mateus da
Published: May 2022

Esse artigo apresenta uma breve descrição sobre as metodologias ativas aplicadas para o favorecimento da aprendizagem significativa aos estudantes do Ensino Médio. Para tanto, os objetivos propostos são conceituar metodologia ativa, relacionar as metodologias ativas aos tipos de aprendizagem, identificar os tipos de metodologia ativa que podem ser usadas no ensino médio. A matriz metodológica configura-se de natureza qualitativa, com foco no tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Demonstra-se nas considerações finais que o uso das metodologias ativas em sala de aula, motiva os estudantes a melhorarem o seu desempenho escolar, porque  eles conseguem relacionar o conhecimento adquirido com suas atividades diárias do seu convívio social. Assim, acredita-se que as metodologias ativas adequadas a realidade dos estudantes e, se bem planejadas, são motivadoras e instigam os discentes a participarem das aulas e proporcionam uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e significativa.
Fizikai aktivitás összetevőinek vizsgálata Hajdúböszörmény felnőttkorú lakossága körében
Authors: Szerdahelyi Zoltán , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: May 2022

A fizikai aktivitással kapcsolatos kutatások száma az elmúlt években exponenciálisan nőtt. A rendszeres mozgás jótékony hatásainak bemutatását több összefoglaló munka is tartalmazza. Tanulmányunkban Hajdúböszörmény felnőtt korú lakosságának fizikai aktivitását vizsgáltuk, egy olyan időszakban, amikor számos új kihívás (világjárvány, ülő életmód terjedése) éri a társadalom tagjait. A fizikai aktivitás mértékét összességében és a nemek függvényében értelmeztük. Elemzésünkben összefüggéseket kerestünk az egyén fizikai aktivitása és a különböző egészségindikátorok között, különös tekintettel a szubjektív jóllét területére. A mozgásos motívumok megismerését pedig hasznosnak tartjuk a különböző típusú (preventív) mozgásprogramok kidolgozásánál, illetve azok hatékonyságának növelése miatt.
Az Ipar 4.0 megítélése a bevezetés különböző stádiumaiban
Authors: Juhász László , Pokorádi László
Published: May 2022

A feldolgozóipar egyik lefontosabb innovációs trendje a közelmúltban az Ipar 4.0 eszközök használata és a különböző digitalizációs megoldások bevezetése. Tanulmányunkban az Ipar 4.0 egyik legnagyobb haszonélvező szektorában, az ipari karbantartásban elvégzett, átfogóbb kutatás egy részét mutatjuk be. Ebben a szakértők véleményét vizsgáltuk annak függvényében, hogy az Ipar 4.0 bevezetés mely stádiumában vannak jelenleg.
Assessment and Evaluation of the Impact of Concept Mapping and Clinical Teaching Method (Demonstration) on Wound Dressing in Terms of Knowledge and Practice
Authors: Verma Jyoti
Published: May 2022

Concept mapping is a teaching strategy that is used to encourage students to learn. It is a set of valuable tools for critical thinking and problem-solving. It is an educational tool used to describe relationships among concepts. Sought to assess and evaluate the impact of concept mapping and clinical teaching method (demonstration) on wound dressing in terms of knowledge and practice, this study adopted a non-randomised control group (quasi- experimental) design. The total size of sample 106. Total enumeration sampling technique was used. In experimental group mean post-test knowledge score (16.39±2.45) was higher than that of the pre-test (9.37±2.8) and the mean post-test practice score (15.55±2.13) was higher than that of the pre-test (6.89±1.48). In control group the mean post-test knowledge score (10.78±2.51) was higher than that of the pre-test (8.1±2.24) and the mean post-test practice score (13.4±2.30) was higher than that of the pre-test (7.38±1.70). The present study revealed that concept mapping method is an asset for the nursing students for improving cognitive and student’s active learning. Better outcome can be achieved using concept mapping method
Adherence to Self-Care among Kidney Transplant Recipients in a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Dahiya Ujjwal
Published: May 2022

Self-care is a key factor in kidney transplant recipients to maintain graft function and prevent complications among them. This study was undertaken to assess adherence to self care among kidney transplant recipients in a tertiary care hospital. It was a cross sectional study involving 90 kidney transplant recipients. Adherence to self care was assessed by a structured and validated self care behaviour questionnaire of 30 items. The mean age of the participants was 39.45'plusmn;8.09 years and 80 percent were male. Majority (55.6%) were married and were residing in rural area (64.6%). Majority (63.3%) of participants were unemployed and had some source of reimbursement (62.2%) for transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy. The participants scored highest (87.2%) in the domain of avoidance of infection whereas psychological care domain scored the least score (55.87%). The total mean self care behaviour percentage score was 67.26 percent. A statistically signi'Agrave;cant association for lifestyle modi'Agrave; cation self monitoring domains was found with age and education. Medication management domain was signi'Agrave;cantly associated with family income (p=0.009) and source of reimbursement (p=0.02). To conclude, there is a need to develop and integrate self care management programmes in the clinical practice so as to improve the self care behaviour among kidney transplant recipients.
Migrant and Ethnic Malay Marginalization in Tanjung Putus Village, Langkat Regency, Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wannazemi Hapri , Hidayat Hidayat , Hajar Ibnu
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the migration of migrants to Tanjung Putus Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province which has an impact on the marginalization of the indigenous population. The local government seems to support the marginalization of the indigenous people, namely, Malays who come from the coast of Sumatra. This study uses ethnographic research, meaning that the researcher will act as an anthropologist to find and describe the factors of migration and the efforts of the Malay community to maintain their identity. Data was collected by means of observation, interview data and document study. The implication of marginalization is that there are differences in rights and obligations that are socially formed. The process of marginalization of ethnic Malays forms social patterns which are manifested in the attitudes and behaviors they embody in their daily lives and these conditions will be very vulnerable to conflict.
The Relationship between Teachers’ Teaching Styles and Their Attitudes towards Distance Education
Authors: KARATEPE Ramazan , SALMAN Murat
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between teachers’ teaching styles and their attitudes towards distance education. In the study, the data were collected from teachers working in Mersin province public schools in the 2021 spring semester. As data collection tools, the Distance Education Attitude Scale and Grasha Teaching Style Scale were used. According to the resultant findings, there were significant differences per different variables, but no relationship existed between the two scales.
Jarvis: AI Virtual Assistant
Authors: Dr. V. K. Shandilya  , Jaswantsingh Shekhawat  , Prajwal Dakare  , Sujay Dhawak  , Anshul Gayakwad
Published: May 2022

"Jarvis" was the protagonist of Tony's Stark starring in the movie Iron Man. Unlike the first jokes when Jarvis was Stark's servant, Jarvis' movie version is a smart computer that communicates critical issues, monitors his family, and helps build and organize his hero's suit. In this project, Jarvis is a Digital Health Assistant who uses social media i.e., voice that creates two-way communication between people and his personnel Computer, performing various tasks such as calling and chatting on WhatsApp, taking notes, locating, etc. In our project, we use the word just as communication means that Jarvis is a Speech recognition program. The concept of speech technology combines two technologies: Synthesizer and vision. Speech synthesizer captures input and generates audio streams as output this is achieved using the pyttsx3 library accompanied by Speech function. Speech recognition. On the other hand, he did the opposite. It treats audio streaming as input and thus converts it into text writing and this output uses the Speech Recognition library accompanied by the TakeCommand function. The word is a symbol of endless knowledge. Direct analysis and integration of complex voice signal is due to the vast amount of information contained in the signal. Therefore, digital signal processes such as Feature Visibility and Feature Matching are introduced to represent the voice signal. For this project, we are directly using a speech engine that uses an output element such as Mel scaled frequency cepstral. The mel scale frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) obtained from the fourier transform and filter bank analysis are probably the most widely used in high-level speech recognition systems. We aim to create more jobs that can help people in their daily lives and reduce their efforts as in this project we have introduced Chrome and Youtube Automation. In our test, we checked that all of this functionality works well. We test this on 2 speakers (1 female and 1 male) to find the exact motive for the speculation.
Digital Agriculture System for Crop Prediction Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Ashish Shahaji Jarad  , Akshay Bhauso Baravkar  , Akash Sukumar Koli  , Sumit Ramkrushna Madame  , Dr. M. L. Bangare
Published: May 2022

Agriculture is the number one source of livelihood for approximately 58 percent of India’s population and is the most crucial part of GDP. Indian farming is based totally on economic advantages from crop yields, but now day’s agricultural generation has failed to verified satisfactory crop choice techniques and to boom crop yield in all over India. So, lower in crop yield will increase the trouble in farmer’s monetary health situations. So, it will become the maximum trending hassle for our agricultural region to invent such noble technique to advocate super appropriate crop for a particular region. To reap high-quality appropriate crop desire for areas primarily based on parameters like soil conditions, rainfall and weather we have got applied gadget studying method. Secondary hassle is lack of understanding or absence of steering even as farming. Lack of guidance in Indian farmers may follow incorrect farming strategies or inefficient traditional strategies. Most of farmers are uneducated and non-technical backgrounds so they'll be relying on conventional crop choice and farming techniques which falls them into reasonable loss. With the assist of disorder assessment tool, we predict the crop disease prediction and propose the precaution from the ones illnesses. Last and most essential hassle isn't any right marketplace assessment at the equal time as cultivation of any unique crop, which can also reason a cheap lack of farmers.
Sentiments Analyzer
Authors: Prof. Chitrangada Chaubey  , Pritesh Ranjan  , Aditya Kumar  , Bikram Singh
Published: May 2022

Individual internet usage has expanded significantly in today's globe when compared to previous years. The evolution of AI has occurred as technology has advanced dramatically. Covid-19 is a global pandemic that has been underway since 2019, and the WHO has advised governments to take the appropriate steps to contain the problem. To safeguard citizens from this hazardous illness, the Indian government has planned a state-by-state lockdown beginning March 24, 2020. People were not allowed to work outside their homes during the curfew. All modes of transportation were restricted, with the exception of critical commodities transit and fire, police, and emergency services. Lockdowns were also imposed on educational institutions, industry, and hospitality services. On social media sites like Twitter and Koo, millions of people around the world began to express their views on the imposition of lockdown during the outbreak. Sentiment analysis, a subset of machine learning, has emerged as one of the most important areas of natural language processing (NLP). The skills of sentiment analysis can be used to examine people's reactions to an event. This required data extraction in order to understand people's emotions and play a key role in making changes to keep the problem under control. The purpose of this study is to find out what Indian citizens think about the nationwide lockdown imposed by the Indian government in order to reduce the spread of Coronavirus. In this study, NLP and machine learning classifiers were used to analyse the sentiment of tweets. Information was obtained from Twitter, annotated with TextBlob, and preprocessed with the Python's natural language tool package. RNN is used to classify sentiment in this study. The majority of Indian inhabitants accept the Indian government's decision to enforce a lockdown during the corona outburst, according to the results of this survey.
IoT Device Authentication and Authorization
Authors: Raj Patil  , Aman Tickoo  , Kunal Golhait  , Akanksha Nandre
Published: May 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things in the market, companies have a tendency to focus on and what time to go to the market and introduced a product to the market as quickly as possible, instead of creating a safe and essential to the product. This allows for a lot of Things, for products with insufficient protection against different types of attacks. For the safety and security of the Internet of Things is an ever-growing problem, and even with a large amount of research on this topic, and there's not a lot of significant work in the area of approximation or standardization, which could solve the problem. For the safety and security of the Internet of Things, which is of great importance, as are the consequences of a breach of the security, the Internet of Things, it can be catastrophic. The breaking up of a smart car, and a lock of it to the lock, it can lead to a product, or theft of, or even the victims, and in some extreme cases. Even if one is not detected, a breach, will not work, but it is still there, it shows that the product in question is a false sense of security, and that it is ethically unacceptable.