bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN LIFT PENUMPANG MENGGUNAKAN TRAFFIC VISION SYSTEM PADA BANGUNAN PERKANTORAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Adelia Eilsa , Johan Johny
Published: July 2019

Industri lift, escalator dan moving walk merupakan bagian yang sulit dilepaskan dari industri konstruksi. Industri ini telah menciptakan alat transportasi yang dibutuhkan manusia untuk melakukan perjalanan di dalam suatu bangunan. Perencanaan kebutuhan lift yang baik perlu dilakukan sejak awal perencanaan suatu bangunan. Hal ini dilakukan agar tidak terjadi antrian yang panjang dalam suatu gedung. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukani koordinasi dengan beberapa pihak yang ahli dibidangnya seperti supplier lift, untuk mendapatkan hasil perencanaan yang sesuai standar SNI 03-6573-2001. Optimasi perencanaan spesifikasi lift yang dilakukan menggunakan Traffic Vision System telah mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap traffic pada suatu bangunan seperti luas bangunan, faktor kekosongan, populasi atau kapasitas penghuni gedung, fungsi gedung, fungsi lift dan beberapa faktor lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil optimasi yang dilakukan terhadap 10 data perencanaan lift penumpang pada bangunan perkantoran di Jakarta, optimasi ini berpengaruh terhadap kuantitas, kapasitas, dan kecepatan lift pada saat melaksanakan perencanaan lift. Penghematan rata-rata yang didapatkan sebesar 5,01% terhadap nilai kontrak suatu proyek dan juga memiliki pengaruh rata-rata 0,37% lebih besar dari perencanaan awal terhadap nilai kontrak suatu proyek. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan awal ke 10 data lift penumpang yang diselidiki termasuk kedalam kategori over specification.Kata kunci: Perencanaan kebutuhan lift, Traffic Vision System, penghematan
Kata Pengantar Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2
Authors: UNTAR DPPM
Published: July 2019

Kata Pengantar Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2
KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA CERITA RAKYAT “NYI ANDAN SARI DAN KI GURU SOKA”
Authors: Dwinuryati Yustina , Andayani Andayani
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTerdapat beragam folklor atau cerita rakyat yang mengandung nilai kearifan lokal. Cerita rakyat mengandung banyak relevansi dengan pembentukan budi pekerti atau karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan manfaat folklor sebagai salah satu pembentukan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa dokumen cerita rakyat berjudul Nyi Andan Sari dan Ki Guru Soka dan wawancara dengan informan yang kemudian ditranskrip dalam bahasa tulis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif Untuk memvalidasi data digunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan review informan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan sepuluh karakter yang muncul dari cerita tersebut. Karakter yang ditemukan yaitu religious, kedisiplinan, keingintahuan yang kuat, kerja keras, toleransi, , mandiri, , semangat kebangsaan, bersahabat, peduli sosial dan tanggung jawab. Setiap karakter yang muncul bermula dari cerita yang terdapat dalam folklor tersebut. Nilai religious dilihat dari kebersediaan bertapa oleh Ki Guru Soka untuk menemui Tuhan agar mendapatkan pencerahan dalam kehidupannya. Meskipun dalam pertapaannya tersebut ia mendapatkan berbagai ancaman, godaan, gangguan dari berbagai bentuk, ia tetap memiliki kekuatan hati untuk melihat ke depan dan tujuannya. Hal ini patut dicontoh, karena saat ini manusia banyak yang sudah tidak tahan godaan, seperti halnya korupsi, pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, dan bentuk kejahatan lainnya. Sebagian dari itu mampu menunjukkan ketidakkuatan pada gangguan bersifat duniawi.Kata Kunci: folklor, karakter, Nyai Andan Sari dan Kyai SokaABSTRACTThere are many folklores that having local wisdom. Foklores posses many values of character. The purpose of the research is to portray the function of folklore to build character. This is a qualitative research applying the descriptive method. The data of the research is a folklore entitled Nyi Andan Sari dan Ki Soka and the transcript of the interview with the informant. The technique of data analysis applied in the study is the joint model of analysis. Data validation applied is triangulation method and informant review. The result of the research is that there are ten figures in the story, namely religious, tolerant, discipline, hard working, independent, curious, nationalist, friendship, social awareness and responsibility. The characters show in the description of the story. The religious character can be viewed from the willingness of Ki Guru Soka to meditate to meet the God to get the enlighten in his life. In his meditation he got a lot of disturbance in various forms, he still has power to keep his goal. It is a good example because nowadays there are many people that doing deeds, for example things such as corruption, murder, rap, and other crimes. It shows the inability of people to face the everyday problems.Keywords: : folklore, character, Nyai Andan dan Kyai Soka
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada Siswa SMAN 1 Baregbeg)
Authors: Suryana Aan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian Tindakan ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui bagaimanakah implementasi model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dalam pembelajaran sejarah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Baregbeg. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berupa perlakuan (treatment) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS I SMAN 1 Baregbeg. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan kegiatan pembelajaran, informan (siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah), dokumen, dan foto kegiatan. Melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observing,dan reflecting dimana hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang dicapai oleh siswa yaitu, pada siklus I untuk sikap motivasi belajar  memperoleh rata-rata 70,00, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,00. Sedangkan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil hasil test siswa yakni pada siklus I: 68,5, kemudian meningkat menjadi 76,00. Untuk KKM Sejarah kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Baregbeg adalah 75 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal minimal yang ditentukan 75%. Sedangkan persentase Ketuntasan Klasikal Minimal untuk skala sikap motivasi adalah 80%. Setelah pemberian perlakuan (treatment) selama dua siklus.
PEMANFAATAN SITUS GANDOANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE DISCOVERI LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Authors: Sondarika Wulan
Published: July 2019

The discovery method in historical learning with the theme of the Gandoang site as a learning medium aims to train students to analyze past events and the benefits of the Gandoang site as a source of learning history and local tourism. The research method in this study is qualitative. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. The results of the study that after analyzing the learning process with the discoveri method were very helpful for lecturers in creating an active, educative and enjoyable learning atmosphere and could stimulate students to think critically and creatively in finding independent learning resources.
Morphological Analysis of Vessels from the Early Iron Age Burial Ground Bystrovka-1 (Novosibirsk Region)
Authors: Mylnikova L. N. , Borzykh K. A.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The article presents our analysis of the morphological features of vessels from Bystrovka-1 site burial mounds. T. N. Troitskaya and A. P. Borodovsky attributed the site to the Bol’sherechenskaya culture and dated the inventory as the 3rd–2nd centuries BC. We aimed at identifying the morphological tradition of the vessels.
Results. Morphological and statistical analyses of the vessels’ forms were carried out on 49 ceramic vessels from 11 mounds. We used a set of methods including the «Program of statistical processing of ceramics from archaeological excavations» by V. F. Gening, calculation of the general proportionality forms by A. A. Bobrinsky, the method of studying profiles by H. A. Nordström and the method of comparing basic proportions by A. O. Shepard. In funeral practice, no clear preference for form was stated. In our collection 25 (51 %) vessels had a neck, 24 (49 %) were without a neck, and 16 items (33 %) were round-bottomed. An «ideal» vessel for Bystrovka-1 site is a vessel of medium or
low height, with a very low wide neck, weakly or very strongly profiled, with a flattened or rounded body, of varying height, with a weakly or very strongly convex shoulder and a wide bottom. These data prove the existence of certain standards in the proportions for vessels typical for a particular site. Our new data, which were not previously used in
the analysis of product categories, allow us to refer the series of vessels to a single morphological tradition. The fact of finding morphologically similar vessels in one grave, in the graves of one mound, or in the mounds located in close proximity to each other confirms that the vessels were produced at a certain time interval, i.e. the time of the "school" which introduced the standards. We identified groups of vessels created or being in use at the same time in Bystrovka1 burial ground. For example, vessels № 5, 6, 13 and 48 constitute a chain of one morphological group and were found in burrows No. 1, 3, 12 and 15. These barrows are located at some distance from each other, but we determine their functioning simultaneously or during a fairly short period of time. Our results are supported by drawings of "half-skeletons" of the vessels. The graphs provided clearly show that the products of one row, when brought to a uniform height, have almost the same profile with slight deviations in the upper part. Consequently, the fact of simultaneous functioning of this group of mounds is confirmed.
Conclusion. In the ceramic complex of the Bystrovka-1 site the majority of vessels have habitual forms, which indicates a certain stability of the pottery tradition. However, there are also some imitations of forms that indicate the change and continuing internal development of the pottery tradition or the inclusion of other cultural elements. According to A. P. Borodovsky, such ceramics is an indirect indicator of transition to a sedentary nomadic culture.
The Early Middle Paleolithic in Altai: New Data
Authors: Kozlikin M. B.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. Until recently, the earliest assemblages from Denisova Peshchera (cave) in the Altai mountains included a small collection of stone artifacts recovered from layers 22 and 21 in the Main Chamber of the cave. Comprehensive archaeological research carried out over the past decade has made it possible to study deposits recognized at the base of the stratigraphic section in the East Chamber. The oldest archaeological evidence documented in this area was found within lithological layers 15 and 14. Based on data from biostratigraphic studies and absolute dating, accumulation of sediments from layers 15 and 14 appears to have occurred in favorable environmental conditions of MIS-7. This paper presents the results of our analysis undertaken for a stone tool industry associated with these layers and correlation of these materials with contemporaneous assemblages from the other sections of the site.
Results. The collection of stone artifacts from layers 15 and 14 includes more than 35 000 specimens. Primary flaking in this industry can be generally characterized by the use of both unifacial and bifacial cores utilized in a radial system. The analysis shows that small cobbles or large flakes with a massive cross-section were used as blanks for manufacturing such cores. Flake blanks include primarily truncated or short flakes with a smooth or natural platform showing no rejuvenation of overhang. Flakes mainly demonstrate longitudinal, unidirectional or orthogonal faceting of the dorsal surface. Blades were found in small numbers. Large, rare medium-size flakes, as well as fragments from massive flakes were used as tool blanks. The tool assemblage is dominated by denticulate, notch, spur-like tools and scrapers of different types. Flakes showing the ventral thinning of lateral edges, as well as flakes with removed striking platform, constitute a group of specific artifacts. Both geochronological data, which were obtained for the Pleistocene deposits in the cave, and technical-typological characteristics of the stone tool industry show that the closest cultural and chronological counterpart to the Early Middle Paleolithic assemblage from layers 15 and 14 in the East Chamber is evidences recovered from layers 21 (363 specimens) and 20 (1 039 specimens) in the Main Chamber.
Conclusion. Geochronology of the lower deposits from Denisova Peshchera, which is based on the lithological and biostratigraphic record, as well as on the absolute age determinations, makes it possible to recognize this cave as the earliest stratified Middle Paleolithic site in Siberia. Data resulted from the analysis of new archaeological evidences found in the East Chamber have significantly contributed to the knowledge of the Early Middle Paleolithic in the region, thus enabling further determination of the position of this complex among contemporaneous sites in North Asia.
Peculiarities of the Atlym Ceramics Found in the Surgut Ob River Area (Based on the Materials of the Strelka Site)
Authors: Skorobogatova A. Yu. , Ponomaryova T. M.
Published: July 2019

The Atlym culture was singled out by E. A. Vasilyev on the materials of the ancient fort of Maly Atlym 1. The researcher dated it as 12–13th centuries BC and identified two chronological stages in its existence (12–10th and 10–8th centuries BC), which corresponded to two types of ceramics different in the form of vessels and ornamentation. In this article we consider some features of the Atlym culture ceramics of the Late Bronze Age based on the materials of the multilayered fort of Strelka located in the basin of the Bol’shoi Yugan River. Remains of the Late Bronze Age structure were found on the site of the ancient fort. The cultural layer associated with the construction of the Late Bronze Age was preserved on a small stretch between the Medieval moat and an additional rampart at the periphery of the site of the settlement. It is blocked by a rampart of an ancient Iron Age fort and the soil removed from the Medieval moat.
During the five years of excavations, the most representative collection amongst the well-known Atlym collections in terms of the quantity of items has been gathered on this site.
Purpose. We aimed at checking a working hypothesis about the existence of several groups within the ceramic complex using the methods of factor analysis and determining the place of the Late Bronze complex of the Strelka fort among Atlym sites.
Results. Statistical analysis of the material revealed three stable characteristic groups where the type of the vessel profile is associated with a certain set of dies, the method of applying and arranging the ornament. Two roughly equal groups of Atlym ceramics of type II (according to Е. А. Vasilyev) and a small group of vessels attributed to the Gamayun culture, which was widespread in the Trans-Ural area during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in the 10–4th centuries BC, are distinguished in the complex. Our analysis of the material allocation in the layer showed a lack of significant differences in the occurrence of all ceramics groups. Similar groups were identified in the settlement Yendyrskoye VIII (the Atlym culture, 10–8th centuries BC) in the Lower Ob River area, where they also existed simultaneously. Such groups were not singled out on the other Atlym sites.
Conclusion. The two parallel traditions in the Atlym pottery manufacture are established based on the materials from the Strelka site. The Late Bronze complex of the fort Strelka corresponds to the type II of the Atlym ceramics (according to Е. А. Vasilyiev) and dates back to the 10–8th centuries BC. The presence of the Gamayun type vessels indicates some contacts between the population of the Surgut part the Ob River area and the Trans-Ural region.
Seima-Turbino Celts from Xinjiang (Materials for the Academic Course “Archaeology of Siberia in the Bronze Age”)
Authors: Molodin V. I.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. Some objects having the same form as Seima-Turbino bronze artifacts and found on the territory of China were first identified in this way and put into scientific circulation by S. V. Kiselev. The researcher worked with the archaeological collections of the Bronze Age in a number of Chinese museums in the middle of the last century. At present, the number of such artifacts is constantly increasing. The set of spearheads, solid daggers, scepters and rods was expanded with several bronze celts originating from Xinjiang. Similar products are widespread in the southern regions of the West Siberian Plain. There are researchers who attribute some artifacts from this set to Seima-Turbino bronzes. Finds of bronze artifacts resembling Seima-Turbino type in measurements and proportions discovered in the Xinjiang area and the adjacent regions of Central Asia allow us to consider these territories as the areas of distribution of this phenomenon. Since these materials are not readily available for European researchers but their significance for understanding the Seima-Turbino phenomenon is very high, it seems reasonable to introduce such items to a wide range of specialists.
Results. At present, about ten bronze celts from the territory of Xinjiang are known to the author as associated with the Seima-Turbino community. Intense archaeological research in Xinjiang has resulted in a whole series of extremely interesting archaeological discoveries including single finds which are now scattered in numerous museums in the region. There is no doubt that due to active excavation studies in Xinjiang the number of celts that are close in appearance to classic examples of the Seima-Turbino type will only increase.
Conclusion. In this paper, we describe several of the Seima-Turbino artifacts from Xinjiang available to us and prove the existence of relations between the region of Xinjiang and more northern territories of the Asian continent, in particular Siberia, during the Bronze Age. The main destination taken by the bearers of Seima-Turbino tradition seems to spread to the north along the Irtysh River. The classic types of Seima-Turbino bronze artifacts found all over the Irtysh region indicate that when they reached the steppes and forest-steppes of Western Siberia, Seima-Turbino population occupied this area and adapted to the local conditions and autochthonous cultures of the Bronze Age, such as Odino and Krotovo. Then, for some reason, they moved to the west and east in a fan-like dispersion, leaving archaeological sites and some objects of Seima-Turbino type on their way. The materials presented in this article expand our understanding of the essence of the historical and cultural processes in Central and part of North Asia in the Bronze Age and can be widely used for educational purposes in universities, as it is done at Novosibirsk State University as part of the course “Archaeology of Siberia in the Bronze Age”.
On Interpretation of Kočidyk-Crutches Used by the Population of the Upper Ob River Region in the Early Iron Age
Authors: Golovchenko N. N.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The work is devoted to functional, ceremonial and cultural-historical interpretation of the so-called kočidykcrutches often found at the sites belonging to various cultures of the steppe belt of Eurasia and popular during the Early Iron Age. The aim of our study is to describe different interpretations of this group of finds. We considered the accumulated historiographical experience and also tried to model experimentally the functional use of the artifacts analyzed. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the possibility of referring to these materials from the point of view of the hypothesis of multiculturalism. We discuss a number of variants how to reconstruct the functional use of this category of finds. In particular, the crutches considered could have been used as suspensions and as belt fasteners.
Results. We noticed that regardless of the sex of the buried people, the location of the crutches in graves is the same, i. e. they are found on the right or left side, at least two on the femur or pelvic bones of the skeleton if the buried person had a belt and it was buttoned, and on the chest, knees or feet, if the belt was unbuttoned and was lying along the body. The crutches can either be a part of the complex, or the only element of the waist fittings that indirectly points to a certain self–sufficiency of crutches as a part of the burial shroud. There are controversial interpretations of the ceremonial meaning of the artifacts. Based on the hypothesis of multiculturalism of the population of the Upper Ob River region during the Early Iron Age, we provide some new cultural and historical interpretations of the crutches. A variety of types of crutches confirms the assumption that within the existence of the subject complex of clothing worn by the population of the Upper Ob River region in the second half of the I Millennium BC, there were clear signs of innovations.
Conclusion. Studying the range of issues associated with the interpretation of crutches remains a relevant and promising task in archaeological research. Further accumulation of material and its understanding in a broader rather than narrow territorial context might allow us to identify the centers of distribution of certain types of crutches and the processes of their trans cultural incorporation into the traditional use by the population of the Upper Ob River region in the Early Iron Age.
Bizarre Radiographic Finding of Intraoral Neurofibroma: A Case Report
Authors: Mayank Jain  , Saloni Deol Jain  , Priti Gupta
Published: July 2019

Neurofibroma(NF) is one of the common well known autosomal dominant inheritable entity with a prevalence of one per 3000 people. Clinically, there are two types of NF:NF 1 with 90% occurrence along with 7 subtypes and NF2. It is a genetic disorder and benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor. It has a neural origin with presence of café –au-lait spots along with multiple nodules over the skin and all over the body. It might be associated with bone malformation and sometimes the central nervous systems is also involved. Diagnosis of neurofibroma is based on clinical criteria. The frequency of oral manifestations is debated in the literature. Some authors report a frequency of 4-7% of cases, whereas others suggest that these manifestations are present in up to 72% of cases. Here the purpose of this case report is to review the disease with intraoral clinical and radiological findings found in a patient having a bizzare radiographic finding of Intraoral Neurofibroma (NF).
A Case Report on Mandibular Second Molar Regarding Single C-Shaped Canal
Authors: Anil K Tomer  , Nitish Mittal  , Akankshita Behera  , Neha Mittal
Published: July 2019

C-shaped canal variation is commonly seen in mandibular second molars. Extra canals is not always a variation in root canals. Radiograph is a must for the identification of single canal. Thorough idea of the proper anatomy of root canals is utmost important to diagnose the variations.
Milk and Its Products: Effect on Salivary pH
Authors: Alpna Sharma  , Dheeraj Sharma  , Simarjeev Singh  , Aditi Sharma  , Manu Sharma
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Dairy products are perceived to be important for one’s overall and dental health. Dairy products have been identified as having anticariogenic activity due to the high content of calcium and phosphorous ions and casein phosphopeptides.AIM: To determine the pH levels of human saliva after consuming different dairy products.DESIGN: sixty students were divided into 2 groups (30 with caries and 30 caries free) aged 5-9 years, visited to department of paedodontics and preventive dentistry, who agreed to refrain from oral hygiene procedures for 24 hours were selected for this study. Both groups were further randomly sub-divided into 3 groups (milk, curd and paneer group). After determining baseline salivary pH using a digital pH meter, the subjects were asked to eat the test foods (milk 50ml, curd 50g and paneer 50 g) and salivary pH was measured at time intervals of 1, 5, 15 and 30 minutes.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results were statistically measured by using ANOVA test for intergroup and intragroup comparison. Significant decrease in pH was observed at various time intervals and more decrease was observed in caries active group.
Entrevista a Patrick Johansson, diretor da cátedra sobre a cultura Náhuatl na Universidade Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
Authors: Tena Colunga Luz María
Published: July 2019

A língua Náhuatl tem grande importância por ter sido a língua franca do Império Mexicano desde o século XIII, até a queda dele, pela conquista da Espanha em 1521. É a língua originária com maior número de falantes no México e tem falantes noutros países na Centroamérica, tais como o Salvador, a Nicarágua, a Guatemala, e a Honduras. O Seminário da Cultura Náhuatl foi fundado há 62 anos e nesta entrevista o Doutor Johansson compartilha a sua experiência, e nos fala sobre a importância de terem seminários da cultura e línguas originárias nas universidades dos países que temos pluriculturalidade como o Brasil e o México.
Capitalismo nas aldeias indígenas
Authors: Da Silva Franklin Paulo Eduardo
Published: July 2019

O presente texto discute a inserção da lógica capitalista nas aldeias indígenas, especialmente, com repercussões na pesca, caça e alimentação do povo Baniwa, na região do município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, estado do Amazonas. O objetivo é apresentar situações contemporâneas relacionadas as preferências técnicas e matérias industrializados de pesca e caça, manejo das áreas e consumo de alimentos industrializados em aldeias. O estudo partiu da hipótese de que nas últimas décadas, as comunidades baniwa vêm enfrentando forte e inevitável crescimento e expansão do capitalismo associado a intensificação das relações interétnicas. Seus impactos nos modos tradicionais de subsistências e da gestão territorial são igualmente fortes e crescentes. A discussão destes assuntos se divide em três partes: a primeira trata da apresentação dos modos tradicionais de vida dos ancestrais, as mudanças ocasionadas e as tendências; a segunda parte apresenta o processo de aprendizagem em pesca e caça, as comparações de pescados em décadas diferentes e participações baniwa no mercado de trabalho e nos programas de transferências de rendas; a terceira discute situações atuais de pesca, caça, alimentação e as tendências para o futuro. E por fim, a conclusão, que é opinativa em relação ao que deve ser feito par evitar que as situações críticas nessas áreas avancem descontroladamente. Assim que está sendo discutido o tema deste artigo.
Maternal age and perinatal conditions between births at risk from 2008 to 2013 / Idade materna e condições perinatais, entre nascimentos de risco de 2008 a 2013 / Edad materna y condiciones perinatales, entre nacimientos de riesgo de 2008 a 2013
Authors: Pires Terra Anna , Soares Deisi , Herber Silvani , Pereira Machado Karla , Wachs Louriele , Thumé Elaine
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: investigar o perfil dos recém-nascidos e das puérperas com idade até 19 anos e superior a 35 anos, cadastradas no “Programa Prá-Nenê”. Metodologia: estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos através do banco de dados do “Programa de Vigilância de Recém-nascido de risco Prá-nenê”, período de 2008 a 2013, no município de Pelotas-RS. Foi utilizado o Software Stata 12.0 para análise descritiva das variáveis. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa sob nº 13348013.8.0000.5317. Resultados: a amostra foi de 1306 puérperas, destas 706 eram adolescentes e 600 tinham 35 anos ou mais. Evidenciou-se que as adolescentes realizaram menor número de consultas de pré-natal (43,8%) e iniciaram mais tardiamente o acompanhamento quando comparadas com mulheres maduras. A frequência de partos vaginais diminui com o aumento da idade (38,2%). Os recém-nascidos de puérperas adolescentes tiveram um maior baixo peso ao nascer (43,9%), enquanto as mães maduras tiveram filhos com maior peso ao nascer (37,6%). Conclusão: reafirma-se assim a necessidade de maiores investimentos na prevenção e promoção da saúde materna, principalmente nos extremos etários.Descritores: Idade Materna. Mortalidade Infantil. Recém-nascido. Perfil de Saúde.
La Muerte del Guerrillero
Authors: Guzmán Barrios Rafael
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se propone analizar el discurso sonoro mediante su conversión en representaciones gráficas. Parámetros fundamentales de la música como el tiempo, el espacio intramusical, la intensidad, la instrumentación, entre otros, serán plasmados en forma de imágenes. Para lograr el objetivo se estudia a través de un análisis músico-gráfico la obra La muerte del guerrillero (1968-1969) del compositor Harold Gramatges Leyte-Vidal (Santiago de Cuba, 1918 – La Habana, 2008). Se sugiere así una alternativa práctica y efectiva para el estudio de la música ya que los gráficos resultantes nos ayudarán a entender mejor los posibles significados de la obra.
Escena menor. Prácticas artístico-culturales en Chile, 1990-2015, de Carolina Benavente (2018)
Authors: Ibarra Samuel
Published: July 2019

En este texto se lleva a cabo una aproximación performática al libro de Carolina Benavente Escena menor. Prácticas artístico-culturales en Chile, 1990-2015 (2018). Para ello, se sitúa la escritura de este libro en el contexto posdictatorial, se interroga el carácter “menor” de los artistas y colectivos abordados y se explora la noción de escena ocupada por la autora. Desde la performance, la escena emerge como una mezcla entre actuación y expectación, al hibridarse el cuerpo que escribe con el cuerpo que vive dentro de lo que denominamos una “curatoría vivencial”.
Formas, encuentros, mezclas
Authors: Lenarduzzi Victor , Samela Gabriela
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre los aportes formulados por Nicholas Bourriaud a la construcción de una mirada sobre las relaciones entre comunicación, arte y vida social contemporánea a partir de la revisión y síntesis de algunas de sus principales categorías: “estética relacional”, “postproducción”, “radicante” y “forma/exforma”. Este autor ha tenido una resonancia destacada en el discurso sobre el arte de comienzos de siglo y sus ideas constituyen un aporte para pensar las transformaciones de la sensibilidad, la expansión de la cultura mediática y la renovación de las formas de producción artístico/cultural de la sociedad actual.  La manera en que pone en relación arte/comunicación/sociedad permite entablar intercambios entre problemas de la comunicación, análisis estético y teoría social, saliendo de las barreras disciplinarias.
Estela Blanca
Authors: Balseca Adrian
Published: July 2019

El presente ensayo visual reúne una selección acotada de imágenes de distinto orden, a manera de muestrario, de un archivo visual más extenso, configurado en los últimos años al rededor del extractivismo. Podríamos señalar a este material de archivo, o su configuración, como una herramienta metodológica, que ha ganado relevancia en mi práctica artística, resultando en un punto de partida de varios proyectos de investigación y/o produc-ción. Iniciado originalmente en 2016 como material de investigación para la muestra The Skin of Labour (Lisboa, 2016) y extendido durante el último año para la muestra Estela blanca (Lima, 2019); este ensayo sugiere al lector un punto de aproximación a las dinámicas extractivas e impactos sociales y medioambientales en un contexto dónde las lógicas del post-neoliberalismo y el capitalismo extractivo en Sudamérica y la región amazónica, se han transformado, planteando nuevos desafíos en territorio. Esta selección en particular busca componer una historiografía visual intermitente sobre la extracción del caucho natural, con especial énfasis en la región amazónica, vinculando este material con el archivo visual de productos manufacturados derivados de la misma materia prima, desde la Segunda Revolución Industrial hasta el presente.
Produção de Concreto de Alto Desempenho (CAD) com adição de pó de pedra
Authors: Barbosa Marcella De Sena , De Carvalho Carlos Maviael , Rodrigues Delfino Rosane Kelen , Silva Alves Jailson , De França Oliveira Andrade Ewerton Felipe , Pereira Dantas Mariana
Published: July 2019

Vantagens como desformas rápidas, obtenção de peças estruturais com menores dimensões, agilidade na execução e aumento da vida útil da obra ocorrem devido à aplicação de concreto de alto desempenho (CAD) na construção civil. Caracterizado por possibilitar elevada resistência mecânica e durabilidade às estruturas, o emprego de novos materiais (como, por exemplo, adições minerais e aditivos químicos) são essenciais na conferência dessas propriedades ao concreto especial em questão. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi a elaboração de concretos de alto desempenho utilizando como adição o pó de pedra. Esse pó é resultante da moagem de rochas naturais em pedreira da região da PB e sua utilização em concretos visa, principalmente, evitar seu descarte e consequente geração de resíduos para o meio ambiente. Realizou-se a dosagem de dois traços referência (T1 e T2) desse concreto especial e, posteriormente, foi realizada a adição do pó em cada um, totalizando em 4 traços. Comparando-os entre si, foi possível constatar que o método de dosagem e execução do traço 1 (T1) obteve melhor desempenho, apresentando indícios de boa integridade no que diz respeito à durabilidade e elevada resistência mecânica (superior à 100 MPa aos 28 dias de idade). Além disso, observou-se também que o efeito “filler” gerado pela adição do pó de pedra no concreto colaborou de forma significativa para maiores ganhos de resistência mecânica do CAD.
Classe, coerção e moral: o Estado em perspectiva sociológica
Authors: Duarte Samuel Correa
Published: July 2019

O presente texto tem como objetivo demarcar um viés analítico apropriado à questão do Estado na Sociologia Clássica. Para tanto é indicado o caráter classista do Estado capitalista na formulação teórica de Karl Marx; a concepção de Max Weber centrada na ideia do Estado como aparato técnico de poder dotado de monopólio legítimo da força física; e por fim, a perspectiva de Emile Durkheim, que endereça ao Estado uma função moral na promoção da ordem social. Os diferentes eixos analíticos identificados em cada autor para o mesmo objeto, o qual consiste no Estado, evidenciam a possibilidade de construção de diferentes estratégias teóricas com vistas à compreensão do fenômeno do poder político tendo como referência abrangente o contexto da sociedade capitalista.
Percepções de estudantes da rede pública e privada acerca da maioridade penal
Authors: Vieira Kay Francis Leal , Quirino Elaine Amorim
Published: July 2019

A maioridade penal define a idade mínima pela qual o sistema judiciário pode processar um cidadão. A legislação brasileira entende que o menor de 18 anos deve receber tratamento diferenciado, pois encontra-se no processo de construção do “eu”. No cenário atual propõe-se a redução dessa maioridade penal para os 16 anos, para que o adolescente seja processado e julgado como um adulto. Diante disso, objetivou-se analisar a percepção de adolescentes estudantes da rede pública e privada acerca da maioridade penal. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva e de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada em duas instituições de ensino, sendo uma pública e uma particular, localizadas em João Pessoa – PB. A amostra foi composta por 70 adolescentes, sendo 35 de cada instituição, que responderam um questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos, analisados através do pacote estatístico SPSS e questões abertas que foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temático. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos adolescentes de ambas as escolas é favorável ao projeto de redução. Divergências, entretanto, foram constatadas no grupo que assumiu postura contrária à redução. Entre os estudantes da rede pública emergiu a hipótese de agravamento da situação, onde os adolescentes iriam se especializar na escola do crime. Os estudantes da rede particular, por sua vez, avaliaram o sistema prisional e seus meios de ressocialização como inadequados, considerando a falta de maturidade que é caraterística da adolescência. Conclui-se que oferecer melhoria em políticas públicas a favor desses jovens se torna uma saída para afastá-los da prática de atos ilícitos.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA PADA KELOMPOK B TK PERTIWI 27 GAJAHMUNGKUR KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Sunarsih Tri , Kristanto Kristanto
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, utamanya begi peserta didik di tingkat Taman Kanak-kanak. Kurangnya rasa percaya diri dalam pembelajaran akan menimbulkan perasaan minder dan apatis yang berimplikasi pada penerimaan materi pembelajaran yang tidak efektif dan efisien.Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik kelompok B TK Pertiwi 27 Gajahmungkur Semarang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Classroom Action Research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas), yang mengambil populasi pada kelas B TK Pertiwi 27 Gajahmungkur Semarang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.Berdasar hasil analisis data, peserta didik kelas B TK Pertiwi 27 Gajahmungkur Semarang semester satu tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 mengalami kesulitan untuk menemukan rasa percaya diri secara utuh. Hal ini terjadi karena peserta didik mengalami hambatan dalam proses bersosialisasi, baik secara internal maupun secara eksternal. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah metode pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru kurang bisa menarik perhatian dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik.Atas kenyataan tersebut, guru pada siklus I memberikan perlakuan melalui metode bercerita dengan media gambar, yang memberikan motivasi percaya diri pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian siklus I didapatkan kondisi 90% peserta didik mengalami perubahan signifikan. Hal ini kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pelaksanaan siklus II, dimana perlakuan guru dengan metode bercerita ditingkatkan dengan melakukan bercerita mempergunakan alat bantu berupa boneka tangan. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta didik bisa mendapatkan percaya diri dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya keberanian peserta didik untuk berkomunikasi dengan guru, mampu bertanya dan mereview cerita yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan bercerita menurut bahasa peserta didik. Oleh karena itu disimpulkan bahwa dengan pendekatan metode bercerita dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik kelas B TK Pertiwi 27 Gajahmungkur Semarang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan, hendaknya guru pembimbing mampu memberikan materi layanan yang bermuara pada peningkatan rasa percaya diri peserta didik, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai dengan optimal sesuai target pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Percaya Diri dan Metode Bercerita
Theology of Humanity in the Sufism Community of the Sabbaqal Mufarridiyah Group in Pekalongan Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Luhtfi
Published: July 2019

Theology of humanity is a development of previous theology which discusses about divinity and its characteristics then develops not only to discuss about God, but more about human relations with each other as a manifestation of the closeness of human relations to their Lord. At this stage then theology was connected with social matters of humanity and gave birth to the theology of humanity. This paper discusses the principles of human theology based on God and how the motives and the process of implementing the theology of humanity are run by the community of the Sabbaqal Mufaridiyyah community. The method used is the analysis of Emile Durkem Social Solidarity and Max Weber's social action analysis to find out the motives and objectives of the establishment of this theological theology of humanity. The results of this study are the Sabbaqal Mufarridiyah who has produced a sufism community that does not focus on transcendent theology but humanity theology through the role of Mufarridiyah community in various social activities such as helping the community in the form of medical help, alleviating problems, and resolving economic problems experienced by the community especially between sufism community of Mufarridiyah.
Características sociodemográficas y clínicas de usuarios de un centro de rehabilitación de adicciones
Authors: Romero Reyes Daniela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ybarra Sagarduy José Luis , Orozco Ramírez Luz Adriana
Published: July 2019

las adicciones representan un serio problema de salud pública. Existe la necesidad de realizar más estudios sobre las características de los consumidores de drogas en general para desarrollar tratamientos más específicos. el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las características sociodemográficas/clínicas de usuarios de un Centro de Rehabilitación de adicciones y establecer posibles asociaciones entre perfiles de personalidad y droga de impacto. el estudio fue no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional; la muestra estuvo conformada por 300 participantes, en su mayoría varones solteros, estudiantes de bachillerato y licenciatura. las principales drogas de elección reportadas fueron alcohol, mariguana y cocaína. Se encontró mayor cantidad de usuarios con rasgos de personalidad antisocial, seguidos por rasgos de personalidad límite y esquizoide. se observa la necesidad de prevención primaria y secundaria. La rehabilitación es una opción favorable y necesaria para la recuperación de usuarios y sus familias.
Analisis Perubahan Luas Lahan Sawah Berkaitan Dengan Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Rusmini R
Published: July 2019

Aceh Besar is one of the regency in Aceh Province which is the center of rice production who directly adjacent to the Banda Aceh regency which resulted in the conversion of rice fields for other uses. This study aims to (1) Identify wetland area in 2009 and 2014 in Aceh Besar spatially, (2) Analyze the need for wetland area in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh to meet the needs of its population. This research was conducted from January to March 2017 in Aceh Besar. The data used was secondary data, which is obtained from related institutions. The obtained results of this study are: wetland area in 2009 as many as 19.234,05 Hectares and in 2014 as many as 19.055,79 Hectares. The result shows the change of wetland area of 178,28 Hectares and the transfer rate of function of V <0 which is equal to – 0,94%. The need for rice fields with the assumption of productivity is 1.87 tons/ha/year until 2034 covering an area of 22,267.96 hectares while the available land is 18,342.75 hectares of which rice production is used to meet the needs of the people of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh with a population of 930,752 people, so that production experienced a deficit of 77,449.91 tons. The need of rice field is influenced by the population growth, rice grain needs, and rice grain production in ton/ha/year which influenced by the productivity and planting intensity
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Partisipasi Dan Keberhasilan Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (Autp) Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Handayani Cut Putri , Kasimin Suyanti , Fajri F
Published: July 2019

The program of“Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi” (AUTP) (Rice Farming Insurance) is the government’s program aims to protect the farmers from any harm caused by crop failure influenced by natural disaster such as flood, drought and pest attack. The AUTP program in Aceh was held since 2015, but the implementation expected was far from target determined. This research purposed to find out the participation range of farmers in AUTP program and several factor which influenced the achievement of AUTP Program. The research location was in Aceh Besar District and taking samples in 6 Sub-districts consist of Suka Makmur, Kuta Cot Glie, Seulimum, Indrapuri, Lhoong and Montasik. The respondents was 94 persons were chosen by purposive sampling. The data used in this research were primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from interview and questionaire. The research variables of this study were farmers participation on some stage as proses, result enjoyment and evaluation of several factors from reapondents such as age, education, land area, income, program advantages and government support. The data analysis used were scoring and regresi logit analysis. The result of the analysis sais that the farmers participation on stage of proccess and evaluation were categorized medium while on the stage of result enjoyment was categorized high. The government support on the achievement of AUTP was higer than other factors
Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penggunaan Combine Harvester Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Murtadha M , Ismayani I , Safrida S
Published: July 2019

The Government through the APBN agricultural mechanization packaged by The Directorate General of Food Crops has provided post-harvest facilities assistance in rice-producing areas since 2012, including Combine Harvester which is expected to help post-harvest rice handling. This research was conducted with the aims to know differences in rice farming income before and after using Combine Harvester, and determine the efficiency of rice farming using Combine Harvester in Pidie Jaya Distrct. The results showed there were differences in income of rice farmers before and after using Combine Harvest where there was an increase in income after using Combine Harvest. Allocative efficiency of rice farming uses factors of seed production, KCl, SP36, Urea, NPK Fertilizer, Pesticides and Labor Costs are not efficient. However, in economic efficiency factors of KCl, SP36, Urea Fertilizer and labor costs are already efficient while the seed factor, NPK fertilizer and pesticide are not efficient
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Petani Dalam Membayar Jasa Lingkungan Air Padi Sawah
Authors: Pirngadi Rahmat Suryanto
Published: July 2019

The Air Sarap Sub-watershed is a sub-watershed located in Samadua Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency, where water from the Air Sarap Sub-watershed has been used for domestic household needs and rice field water supply needs. The impact of forest encroachment and land conversion on upstream sub-watersheds causes droughts in the dry season and floods in the rainy season, where floods that come in the rainy season destroyed most community infrastructure, such as houses, roads, bridges and agricultural irrigation which provide supply community wetland water. This research aims to analyze and determine factors that influence rice field farmers in paying for environmental services in the Air Sarap Sub-watershed which has been functioning as a water supplier in lowland rice farming