bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Reciprocal Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa MA
Authors: Hidayat Dayat
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to know: 1) How the application of reciprocal teaching approach can increase the ability of critical thinking and self-regulated learning; 2) whether there is a relationship between the ability to think critically self-regulated learningwith reciprocal teaching approach. This research is implemented Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Bandung Barat with the population are all MA students in West Bandung regency. The method used in this research is Quasi Eksperimen where there are two classes that one class by using reciprocal teaching and one class again using ordinary learning. The study design was a non-randomized control-treatment group, pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all students in West Bandung regency and the sample subjects were two classes in MAN Bandung Barat with the total number of 72 students, 1 as experiment class and one class as control class. The results of research to improve learning ability by using reciprocal teaching and cognitive learning ability with student learning independence with the reciprocal teaching approachKeywords: reciprocal teaching approach, critical thinking, self-regulated learning.The purpose of this study is to know: 1) How the application of reciprocal teaching approach can increase the ability of critical thinking and self regulated learning; 2) whether there is a relationship between the ability to think critically self regulated learningwith reciprocal teaching approach. This research is implemented Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Bandung Barat with the population are all MA students in West Bandung regency. The method used in this research is Quasi Eksperimen where there are two classes that one class by using reciprocal teaching and one class again using ordinary learning. The study design was a non-randomized control-treatment group, pretest-posttes design. The population of this study were all students in West Bandung regency and the sample subjects were two classes in MAN Bandung Barat with total number of 72 students, 1 class as experiment class and one class class as control class. The results of research to improve learning ability by using reciprocal teaching and cognitive learning ability with student learning independence with reciprocal teaching approach. Keywords: reciprocal teaching approach, critical thinking, self regulated learning.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Dengan Macromedia Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Setiyani Setiyani , Santi Dina Pratiwi Dwi
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika dasar pokok bahasan relasi dan fungsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat I Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD). Sampel yang ditetapkan adalah kelas I.A sebanyak 26 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal UTS dan tes pemahaman konsep siswa. Pengujian hipotesis tersebut menggunakan uji-t. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Kelompok mahasiswa terbagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, rendah dan sedang berdasarkan hasil UTS. Selanjutnya, Berdasarkan uji gain score ternormalisasi diperoleh peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis untuk kelompok mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan sedang dengan kriteria cukup. Sedangkan kelompok mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan rendah memiliki peningkatan dengan kriteria rendah. Secara keseluruhan implementasi media pembelajaran menggunakan macromedia flash dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa sebesar 0,403 termasuk kategori cukup. Kata Kunci: Macromedia Flash, Relasi dan Fungsi, Pemahaman Matematis
Prediksi Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dolar Dengan FTS-Markov Chain Dan Hidden Markov Model
Authors: Jatipaningrum Maria Titah , Suryowati Kris , Un Libertania Maria Melania Esti
Published: July 2020

Hidden Markov model is a development of the Markov chain where the state cannot be observed directly (hidden), but can only be observed, a set of other observations and combination of fuzzy logic and Markov chain to predict Rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar. The exchange rate of purchasing and exchange rate of saling is divided into four states, namely down large, down small, small rise, and large rise are symbolized respectively S1, S2, S3, and S4. Probability of sequences of observation for 3 days later is computed by forwarding and Backward Algorithm, determine the hidden state sequence using the viterbi algorithm and estimate the HMM parameters using the Baum Welch algorithm. The MAPE result exchange rate of purchase of FTS-Markov Chain is 1,355% and the exchange rate of sale of FTS-Markov Chain is 1,317%. The sequences of observation which optimized within exchange rate of  purchase is X* = {S3,S3,S3}, within exchange rate of sale is also X* = {S3,S3,S3}. Keywords: Exchange rate, FTS-Markov Chain, Hidden Markov Model
Does pornography consumption lead to intimate partner violence perpetration? Little evidence for temporal precedence
Authors: Hatch S. Gabe , Esplin Charlotte R. , Aaron Sean C. , Dowdle Krista K. , Fincham Frank D. , Hatch H. Dorian , Braithwaite Scott R.
Published: July 2020

The relationship between pornography use and violence has been extensively researched. Numerous studies suggest that the violent content depicted in pornography may be a risk factor for relationship violence. The current study, therefore, seeks to examine whether pornography use prospectively predicts a particular form of relationship violence—intimate partner violence. Using a large longitudinal sample of university students (N = 892) over a three-month time lag with two waves and a cross-lagged panel design, we found that pornography use does not prospectively predict the perpetration of intimate partner violence, and that the perpetration of intimate partner violence does not prospectively predict pornography use. Further, gender does not moderate these relationships. Finally, strengths, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
Introduction to core competencies for BESTCO certified sex therapists
Authors: Kleinplatz Peggy J. , Lackey Neil S. , Dzendoletas Darlene , Pelletier Lisa , Holzapfel Stephen , Neeb Susan , Winterton Victoria
Published: July 2020

Since 2000 or so, the core competencies movement in psychotherapy has led to the identification of requirements for therapy and therapists across theoretical orientations and clinical domains. One conspicuous omission has been core competencies for the practice of sex therapy. The Board of Examiners in Sex Therapy and Counselling of Ontario (BESTCO), a training and certifying body first established in 1975, struck a committee in 2015 to deal with this gap. In this article, we review the history and mission of BESTCO, including the requirement of prior competence in relationship therapy; the background that led to the expansion of the organization; and the needs of supervisors for a document that would guide us and our growing cadre of apprentices/trainees in professional development. The growth in need for clinical services and changes in the regulation of psychotherapy in the province of Ontario, Canada in recent years converged. The expansion of the field without the underlying infrastructure to assist us in supervision created the need for greater clarity and delineation as to what exactly constitute the core competencies in sex therapy. The committee endeavored to create a cross-theoretical tool for assessment and clinical practice with implications for training, supervision and certification. We hope it will advance the field.
Playbook for Labour Policies for Novel Shocks Such as COVID-19
Authors: Gunderson Morley
Published: July 2020

This article outlines a playbook for labour policies to deal with novel shocks such as COVID-19. The labour-related characteristics of such shocks are outlined, with special attention to whether and how they require labour market policy responses that are different from the conventional policies. Elements of a playbook for dealing with the crisis, as well as coming out of it, are outlined. They include having a first-responder policy team in place; acting quickly but flexibly; determining early the novel versus permanent nature of the shock; keeping people in their existing jobs; co-ordinating across other departments and jurisdictions; balancing active labour market policy versus passive income support; co-ordinating with other departments and jurisdictions; having information on lessons from previous shocks; anticipating conflicts; and planning for the recovery with an exit strategy. Although the playbook is illustrated with examples related to COVID-19, it applies to other novel shocks.
La pandémie immunise-t-elle les Québécois contre l’impôt ?
Authors: Godbout Luc , Genest-Grégoire Antoine , Guay Jean-Herman , Pham Anthony
Published: July 2020

La pandémie de COVID-19 a forcé les gouvernements de partout dans le monde à mettre en place très rapidement un nombre important de nouvelles politiques non seulement en matière de santé, mais également dans le domaine sociofiscal. Plusieurs se questionnent ouvertement à savoir si ces nouvelles mesures sont là pour de bon et si la crise et la réponse qui y est apportée marquent un changement de direction quant à la taille des États occidentaux et l’ampleur de leur intervention. Cette étude vise, à l’aide de données de sondage, à observer si des changements sont à l’œuvre quant à ces questions au sein du public. Les données ont été colligées au Québec au plus fort de la crise sanitaire. Les Québécois se montrent en général plus tolérants face au niveau des impôts par rapport aux données d’enquêtes précédentes. Nous observons également que les Québécois qui ont directement bénéficié des mesures de soutien comme la Prestation canadienne d’urgence ne diffèrent pas des autres Québécois quant à leur opinion sur le poids des impôts. La plus grande ouverture à des impôts plus élevés à l’avenir semble donc généralisée et ne s’explique pas par les bénéfices individuels tirés des programmes inédits liés à la pandémie. D’autres enquêtes seront nécessaires pour mesurer si ces changements sont durables.
A Noninvasive Method for Assessing Oocyte Competency
Authors: Wells Cara Wessels , Wells Cara Wessels , Penrose L. , Orth M. , Prien S.
Published: July 2020

There is an increasing demand to evaluate oocyte competency and viability for oocyte cryopreservation and
use for in vitro fertilization. Oocytes suffer decreased survival of cryopreservation as compared to embryos,
due to physical characteristics of the oocyte. The objective of this study is to determine if a specific gravity
device (SGD) can estimate oocyte viability based on oocyte descent through the buoyancy system. All
experiments were performed in a research laboratory with a randomized block design with repeated
measures. Three hundred-seventy-six oocytes were collected from seven mice and randomly assigned to
one of four treatments: exposure to 60C for 30 min, acidified media for 1h, ethylene glycol-glycerol
cryoprotectant for 1h, or standard culture to serve as control. To further analyze the relationship between
oocyte descent time and viability, 98 additional oocytes were passed through SGD before and after
treatment. Oocytes were stained with Coomassie Blue to determine membrane permeability and estimate
viability based on treatment. Oocytes treated with 60C heat, acidified media and ethylene glycol/ glycerol
cryoprotectant solution demonstrated altered descent times from control and pre-treatment oocytes
(P<0.05). Oocytes exposed to heat and cryoprotectants descended more rapidly through SGD than control
and pre-treatment oocytes (P<0.05). Oocytes treated with acidified media descended more slowly through
SGD (P<0.05). Permeation of stain into oocytes exposed to lethal treatments confirmed changes in
membrane integrity post-treatment and further indicates SGD can detect such shifts. This suggests SGD can
predict competency between live and dead oocytes. In conclusion, SGD can detect shifts in oocyte density
due to altered membrane permeability, which can suggest information about oocyte competency. This
information can help differentiate between high- and low-quality fresh oocytes to help select which oocytes
to freeze and result in improved oocyte cryopreservation and fertilization.
KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA DAN SELF EFFICACY DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yanti Dwi , Yunita Herma
Published: July 2020

Self-Efficacy atau rasa percaya diri yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu penyebab kecemasan matematika. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan suatu cara yang paling baik yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan matematika, self efficacy dalam membuktikan matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka. Self efficacy memiliki perananan yang penting dalam menghilangkan kecemasan marematika, dimana jika seseorang memiliki kepercayaan akan kemampuan yang dimilikinya maka akan lebih senang dan giat dalam melakukan pembuktian matematika. Akan tetapi terkadang kebanyakan tidak meyakini atau mempercayai dirinya sendiri sehingga cenderung malas dalam melakukan pembuktian matematika, maka dari itu dibutuhkan learning community dimana mereka mampu berinteraksi dan saling bertukar pikiran sehingga dapat membuka peluang untuk dapat melakukan pembuktian matematika tanpa diiringi kecemasan-kecemasan matematika tersebut.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PROGRAM VISIO UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DAN ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH DI SMK NEGERI 1 GELUMBANG
Authors: Misdalina Misdalina , Rohana Rohana , Syahbana Ali , Septiati Ety , Tanzimah Tanzimah , Sari Eka Fitri Puspa
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat di era globalisasi berimbas pula pada pentingnya seorang guru dan tenaga kependidikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kemampuan mereka sehingga terwujud keprofesionalan yang sesungguhnya. Guru maupun tenaga kependidikan mesti membekali diri mereka dengan pengetahuan yang dapat menunjang pekerjaan mereka dengan baik, salah satunya adalah kemampuan di bidang teknologi informasi. Untuk itulah perlunya guru dan tenaga kependidikan untuk selalu mengikuti pelatihan/bimbingan tentang program-program aplikasi komputer yang dapat menunjang pekerjaannya, salah satunya adalah Microsoft Visio. Kelebihan yang dimiliki aplikasi ini adalah tools-tools nya sangat mudah dipahami, cara penggunaannya yang mudah, lebih banyak pilihan gambarnya, gambar 3 dimensi cukup menarik, bisa ditambah dengan add-ins. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Palembang melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan tentang penggunaan program Visio untuk pembelajaran dan administrasi sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi. Dari kegiatan tersebut telah dihasilkan modul praktikum dan respon yang positif dari peserta, sehingga kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan kembali.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR BAGI GURU PONDOK PESANTREN MAZROILLAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin , Satinem Satinem , Sari Desti Dwi , Saputra Sleng
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bagian Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pengabdian pada  masyarakat bertujuan memberikan motivasi kepada para  guru Pondok Pesantren Mazroillah untuk menyusun sendiri bahan ajar sesuai degan kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru yang memiliki kualitas baik. Kegiatan  Pengabdian Masyarakat ditujukan kepada para guru di Pondok Pesantren Mazroillah yang terdiri atas: guru bahasa Indonesia, Matematika,  Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Sejarah, PPKN, Fisika, Bahasa Inggris, Prakarya, Penjaskesrek, dan BK. Permasalahan utama yang berkaitan dengan persiapan pembelajaran adalah sebagai berikut: 1) mereka tidak terbiasa menghasilkan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang diampunya; 2) para guru telah disibukkan dengan administrasi persiapan pembelajaran, sehingga mereka tidak ada waktu untuk membuat bahan ajar; 3) para guru sangat menggantungkan kepada sekolah untuk menyediakan buku-buku yang dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran; 4) Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi mereka untuk menciptakan bahan ajar,  misalnya minimnya buku literatur yang digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam penulisan bahan ajar, minimnya contoh bahan ajar yang relevan dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) para guru Memiliki kemauan yang sangat tinggi untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa; 2) para guru Mampu menghasilkan bahan ajar berbentuk buku yang memiliki kualitas baik seperti buku ajar; 3) Para guru memiliki buku ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan guru sebesar 53,33% dari jumlah keseluruhan yang mengikuti pendampingan yaitu 15 guru yang terdiri atas berbagai bidang studi.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER PUSTAKA DALAM MENUNJANG PENULISAN MAKALAH ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMK NEGERI 10 TANGERANG
Authors: Lapasau Merry , Suendarti Mamik , Sumotenodjo Lestarini
Published: July 2020

Pemanfaatan sumber pustaka daring dalam menunjang penulisan makalah ilmiah di kalangan guru SMKN 10 Tangerang masih merupakan hal yang kurang dipraktekkan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner awal diketahui bahwa para guru SMKN 10 belum banyak mengetahui bagaimana cara mencari atau memanfaatkan sumber pustaka elektronik dalam menunjang penulisan makalah ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, tim abdimas UNINDRA melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru-guru dalam mencari, memanfaatkan dan menyusun sumber pustaka dalam basis data daring secara sistematis sehingga mereka mampu menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dalam menulis makalah ilmiah untuk diterbitkan dalam jurnal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dari universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta di SMKN 10 Tangerang tersebut dapat diterima dan diikuti dengan baik oleh guru-guru di sekolah tersebut. Untuk kegiatan lebih lanjut diperlukan adanya pelatihan lanjutan berupa penulisan artikel ilmiah secara tematik sehingga guru-guru mampu secara mandiri menulis makalah untuk jurnal nasional dengan pemanfaatan basis data sebagai sumber pustaka secara maksimal.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI SUNGAI JAUH KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Yuliana Hendarti
Published: July 2020

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan hambatan-hambatan dalam pembinaan peserta didik serta upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan peserta didik di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Pembantu Kepala Sekolah bidang Kesiswaan, Pembantu Kepala Sekolah bidang Sarana dan prasarana, Koordinator OSIS, Koordinator ekstrakurikuler, dan Koordinator BK. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Perencanaan pembinaan peserta didik di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh dilakukan setiap awal tahun pelajaran baru yaitu dengan mengadakan rapat perencanaan kegiatan pembinaan peserta didik yang menghasilkan program kerja pembinaan peserta didik di sekolah yang meliputi kegiatan OSIS, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan layanan BK 2). Pelaksanaan pembinaan peserta didik di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh masih ada kegiatan pembinaan peserta didik yang tidak terlaksana antara lain kegiatan OSIS meliputi kesenian dan majalah dinding, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi kegiatan PMR dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas dan pembina kegiatan 3). Evaluasi pembinaan peserta didik di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh yaitu menilai proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan peserta didik di sekolah dan menilai hasil kegiatan pembinaan peserta didik di  sekolah yang di lakukan oleh kepala sekolah setiap akhir tahun pelajaran 4). Hambatan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembinaan peserta didik di SMP Negeri Sungai Jauh meliputi kurangnya personil, kurangnya fasilitas, serta kurangnya perhatian dari peserta didik. Upaya untuk mengatasinya dengan mengoptimalkan personil yang ada di sekolah, mengoptimalkan fasilitas yang ada di sekolah, dan adanya pengarahan dari koordinator, dan guru dalam mengatasi peserta didik yang kurang perhatian.
New species of fireflies from the Dominican Republic (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
Authors: Kazantsev S.V. , Perez-Gelabert D.E.
Published: July 2020

Three new fireflies, Lychnacris vulpes sp. nov., Robopus velozi sp. nov. and R. oviedoensis sp. nov., are described from the Dominican Republic.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN DEPENDING ON SOWING TIME AND CULTIVATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Malkanduewa A. M.
Published: July 2020

In solving the food problem, the leading role belongs to the main crop - winter wheat. At observance of the cultivation technology, modern varieties of wheat provide yields of 10–12 and more tons per 1ha. Climate warming, emerging in the second half of the twentieth century, necessitates the improvement of individual elements of the technology of cultivating new winter wheat varieties and, above all, the scientific substantiation of the choice of sowing date. Based on this, the study of the timing of sowing new varieties of winter wheat in the context of climate change is very important, and is an important condition for a steady increase in yield and improving the quality of grain. The studies were conducted in 2013–2015. in the three soil-climatic zones of Kabardino-Balkaria: steppe, foothill and mountain. The experiments were laid on varieties of winter common wheat of Yuzhanka and Cheget, joint breeding of the P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center and the Institute of Agriculture of the KBNC RAS. Sowing was carried out in four terms for each zone. Research results showed that the varieties responded differently to the terms and conditions of cultivation. As a result, optimum sowing dates were established for varieties and zones, which ensured a high yield of high-quality grain. At the same time, in the best options, the yield varied in varieties and zones from 5.00 to 5.85 tons / ha. High yields were obtained in the foothill and mountain zones, and better grain was formed in the steppe zone. So, in terms of the protein content and gluten in the studied varieties of Yuzhanka and Cheget, these indicators were respectively: 14.5 and 30.4% and 14.2 and 30.6%, which is higher than in other zones. This is due to the soil-climatic conditions of cultivation zones of varieties.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC SIBMOS PRO ON THE GROWTH OF JUVENILE ALTAI MIRROR CARP IN POND FARMING
Authors: Litosh T. A. , Pishchenko E. V. , Moruzi I. V. , Nozdrin G. A.
Published: July 2020

The influence of the probiotic SibMOS PRO on the growth of juveniles of the Altai mirror carp in the conditions of pond farming was studied. Antimicrobial feed concentrate SibMOS PRO is made on the basis of mannanoligosaccharides (derived from yeast cell walls) in combination with bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis. Studies were carried out to change the morphological characteristics, as well as the growth rate of juveniles of the Altai mirror carp when introducing feed probiotics in the feed and in the water of outgrowth ponds. The presence of feed probiotics in fish feed had a positive impact on the growth dynamics of juvenile Altai mirror carp. Probiotics added directly to the water had a positive effect on the growth and development of zooplankton, thereby increasing its number in the reservoir. At the end of the growing period, the greatest average body length of juveniles was observed in ponds where the fish were fed with probiotic feed. Adding a probiotic to the water had little effect on the growth of the fish. The highest fatness coefficient was in the juveniles of the Altai mirror carp, who received probiotics in the feed.
COVID-19 pathology and therapeutics
Authors: Sorour Khaled , El-Menshawy Hadeer
Published: July 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has hit the world by surprise since its first outbreak in Wuhan, China resulting in millions of cases and thousands of deaths around the globe. The current situation is challenged by the lack of knowledge about the COVID-19 pathogenesis. Experts are not sure about the primary driver for mortality, is it the virus or the host immune response. The highly noted difference in outcomes reflects that individuals could react uniquely in response to infection where the inflammatory processes appear to impact the course and outcome of infection. Moreover, findings that came from COVID-19 autopsies suggest that SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia could transform to a severe form of ARDS. This paper aims at addressing briefly various complications observed in COVID-19 patients and providing a list of drugs that could be incorporated as a part of standard care for patients that are most severely affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Formation of foreign language grammar competence in English lessons primary school students with the help of song material
Authors: Batrynchuk Zoriana , Shchesniuk Lesia
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the role songs play in formation of the foreign grammatical communicative competence of young learners during the English lessons. The age groups are identiﬁed and peculiarities of English as a foreign language learning for every age group are outlined with special stress on young learners as the target age group. Young learners (students at the age of 6-10) have limited attention spam, that is why tasks have to be short, various and meaningful, grammar explanation should be avoided while grammatical patterns should be presented indirectly through interactive contexts. On the basis of identiﬁed needs and preferences in learning basic principles of presentation and practicing of grammatical patterns among young learners are revealed in the article. It is focused on teaching methods and techniques suitable for the target age group, among which total physical response teaching method and storytelling are chosen as the most productive ones. The article also reveals beneﬁts of a foreign language acquisition rather than learning and overviews principles to be followed in order to create the process of acquisition in and beyond the classroom. Songs and short rhymes are chosen as an easy to remember way to present grammatical patterns. While singing
songs young learners unconsciously remember not separate words but complete grammatically correct phrases or sentences and will be able to use them in other language context. Such way of presentation enables learners of primary school to develop grammatical communicative competence without direct learning. The article gives the procedure how to implement songs to develop grammatical competence of young learners.
Language portrait of an American in inavguration speeches by us presidents
Authors: Hnatkovska Olena , Nazarko Valeriia
Published: July 2020

The article outlines lexical, axiological and syntactic features of the linguistic portrait of the American on the material of the inaugural speeches of the US presidents. These political speeches have a tremendous impact on the formation of the image and ideology of the nation and can potentially alter or motivate the behavior of their addressees. The linguistic portrait emerges as a result of the gradual description of the linguistic identity which in our case is marked by the ethno-cultural speciﬁcity stipulated by the picture of the world, the mentality and national character of one of the most powerful nations in the world. Nominations containing the lexeme American were selected as the object of research. American linguistic identity is considered as a collective ethnic identity represented by lexical nominations of the Americans with their values verbalized through contextual clues. Lexical portrait of the Americans in the inaugural speeches contains racial, social, age, gender, quantity, personality, local and temporal features determined while analysing the combinability of the aforementioned nominations. The syntactic portrait is modeled by means of frequency analysis of syntactic functions (subject, predicative, object or attribute) peculiar to the nominations of Americans in presidential inaugural speeches. Diachronic changes of the American linguistic portrait are considered over three periods of US history: nation in the making, urbanization and recent history.
The use of educational technology platform Edmodo as the way of developing foreign grammar competence of high school students
Authors: Kukovska Victoria , Hunko Yulia
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of foreign language grammatical competence in high school. The article describes the concept of "competence", the main components and components of foreign grammatical competence, the concept of "blended learning" and the role of information and communication technologies during English lessons. Particular attention is given to the Edmodo educational and technological platform as the eﬀective tool for the formation of foreign language grammatical competence in high school students. Blended learning and its deﬁnition have been studied in this article. The options of blended learning for facilitating homework and for providing "at home" or "outside-the-lesson" support for students have been explored. The area of the focus is Edmodo itself. Reasons for choosing it as a platform for assigning and facilitating homework have been suggested. Moreover, a description of how it functions has been provided along with reasons for providing beneﬁts to the students that would deal with the problems of "traditional" homework. Those beneﬁts are expected to fulﬁl the needs of high school students, enhance their motivation, and improve rapport between a teacher and students. Motivation and its connection to homework has been covered in the following article. The impact of homework on students' motivation for learning and vice versa, and whether students need motivation in order to complete their homework have been examined.
Information and communication technologies and their use for the development of oral speech of senior school students
Authors: Musurivska Olesia , Kosovan Anastasia
Published: July 2020

According to the principal ideas of the Concept of introduction of media education in Ukraine, the process of teaching and learning has to rely on information communication technologies, preparing the individual to use them skilfully and safely. This corresponds to the main aim for the teacher of a foreign language – to help learners to master skills and knowledge and to follow their own educational path. The article deals with the main aspects of using information communication technologies as a means of the development of oral speech at the English lessons in high school. The peculiarities of the development of oral speech at the ﬁnal stage of school education in terms of communicative approach to language teaching and forms of information communication technologies are highlighted. During a school lesson teacher can use web quests, mailing, chats, audio- and video-conferencing, blogging, interactive applications and educational platforms. That is why it is important to understand the methodological characteristics of information communication technologies usage as well as their importance for modern education process. We also managed to reveal positive aspects and challenges of teaching English and developing oral speech with the help of information communication technologies during school practice. Using the information communication technologies has become one of the most popular tendencies in the process of education in today's world, as they help to intensify the educational process, promote perceivement and comprehension of huge amount of information.
Political Communication of Power and Opposition in Bulgaria: A Modern Projection
Authors: Burdjak Vira
Published: July 2020

Political communication between the authorities and the opposition within the multi-party system of the modern Republic of Bulgaria, in terms of social and functional values, supports the mobilization of intellectual potential, social energy and initiatives of both individual citizens and various social organizations, groups, while accelerating and deepening further development of society as a whole. The article presents the objective identification of political communication, specific features of public speeches and a double-natured projection of political speeches in the vertical perspective of “power - opposition”. While positioning Bulgaria by the criterion of the democracy degree in the communication between the authorities and the opposition, we should take into account the amplitude differences: the peculiarities of the transition of Bulgaria after 1989, political configuration (the influence of the two-party system), the specifics of the political confrontation of the communicative process, which reveals their intransigence and difference in the positions. The specific confrontation between the main political actors (SDS and BSP) has been developing by the very destructive axis of “democracy – communism”. The eight-year activity of the coalition government of SDS (20012009) has led to an extreme expansion. Its intensity has been somewhat leveled by the ideological identity, but still it couldn’t soften the communicative confrontation between the authorities and the opposition. The activities of the three governmental offices of the GERD Party and Prime Minister’s B. Borisov office since 2009 have clearly highlighted the new differences in communicative with the opposition, provoking systemic intransigence. The authorities’ resistance to the opposition sometimes borders on arrogance. This creates a closed circle in which the authorities and the opposition wait for each other’s actions to quickly react to the miscalculations of the enemy in the media space, to compromise in order to set the new rules.
PELARANGAN RIBA DALAM PERBANKAN; IMPACT PADA TERWUJUDNYA KESEJAHTERAAN DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Yuliani Nur Azrin , Amelia Evita , Nasiroh Fifin
Published: July 2020

The aim of prohibiting usury is to protect people who conduct mu’amalah. Indeed, Al qur’an prohibited it because it is resulted injustice. It is obviously felt in the period of Covid-19 Pandemic.  The research purpose was to analyze the problems of applying usury system in banking and to analyze the privileges of prohibiting usury system in banking. The descriptive research was used in this paper. The results show usury systems resulted gaps and injustice. Indeed, it is also caused economic instability. A solution for this problem is profit sharing. This system can bring justice and it will lead into economic equality particularly in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, by applying Islamic economic system, the economy is more stable and social welfare can be achieved.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GENERASI Z DI SHOPEE DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR PURCHASE Z GENERATION IN SHOPEE
Authors: Bakri Adzan Noor , Hardianti Dini
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to describe the determinant factors influencing purchasing decision of Z generation in Shopee. The design of the research was quantitative research by conducting a survey to students of Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Palopo. The results showed there were several factors that influenced purchasing decision of Z generation in Shopee, namely (1) social class, (2) personality, (3) economic environment, (4) motivation, and (5) learning process.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA KPI TERHADAP FILM MAROSOK THE MOVIE
Authors: Alandra Tri Yoga , Mastanora Refika
Published: July 2020

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi siswa KPI tentang film marosok. Tujuan dari diskusi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana siswa KPI memandang nilai-nilai moral, sosial dan budaya dalam film marosok film. Jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang saya gunakan adalah observasi, dokumenter dan wawancara. Pengelolaan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian yang penulis dapat simpulkan bahwa: (1) penyajian nilai-nilai moral dalam film Marosok adalah nilai moral yang terkandung dalam marosok film yang tidak tersampaikan. Karena penyampaian nilai-nilai moral selalu disertai dengan komedi visual. (2) penyajian nilai sosial dalam film Marosok adalah nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam film marosok tidak tersampaikan. Karena penyampaian nilai-nilai sosial selalu disertai dengan komedi visual, (3) penyajian nilai-nilai budaya pada film Marosok adalah nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam film marosok. Karena ceritanya hanya menggambarkan tentang salah satu budaya masyarakat Tanah Datar dalam proses jual beli ternak.
NILAI-NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Authors: Fauziyyah Nabila , Irman Irman
Published: July 2020

Persaingan produksi film saat ini sangat kopetitif namun peminat film Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wijck masih tetap eksis dikalangan masyarakat. Peneliti ingin mendalami nilai-nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam film Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wijck. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian documentary research. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara serta analisis data menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan, Ditemukan adanya pribadi yang memiliki nilai-nilai sosial yang dibangun melalui pengelolaan emosi yang baik dan pribadi yang taat pada nilai–nilai budaya yang dibangun dari kepatuhan pada pada orang tua.
Pola Komunikasi Jarak Jauh Anak Dengan Orang Tua Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Batusangkar
Authors: Yudha Irsandi , Adripen Adripen , Marhen Marhen
Published: July 2020

The main problem in this study is the pattern of long-distance communication between children and parents. The pattern here is defined as the form, method, communication model used by FUAD IAIN Batusangkar students when communicating with their parents, and also the barriers to the child's long distance communication with parents. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research informants were FUAD IAIN Batusangkar students who lived far from their parents. Data collection techniques that researchers use are observation, in-depth interviews. According to Sugiyono (2013: 245) data analysis in qualitative research carried out since before entering the field, during the field and after the field.  The results showed that the pattern of long-distance communication between children and parents of students of the Fakltas Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah was a Stimulus-Response Communication Pattern in two Directions they experience and equally respond to what message they receive, and between them there is no limit to each other when communicating the point here is that in this communication process both communicators and communicants have the same position, so that the communication process can begin and ends where and whenever.
Strategi Komunikasi Da’i dalam Berdakwah di Masjid Miftahul Jannah Nagari Koto Padang Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Ranjes Ranjes , Ardimen Ardimen , Syafriwaldi Syafriwaldi
Published: July 2020

Pokok Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana strategi komunikasi Da’i dalam berdakwah di masjid Miftahul Jannah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi  yang digunakan Da’i dalam berdakwah di masjid Miftahul Jannah Kenagarian Koto padang kecamatan koto baru kabupaten dharmasraya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan latar masjid Miftahul Jannah kenagarian Koto Padang kecamatan Koto Baru kabupaten Dharmasraya. pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam dan semi terstruktur untuk mendapatkan hasil serta informasi lengkap sesuai yang di butuhkan oleh peneliti. teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Hubberman Dalam menjamin keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi atau secara sederhana dikenal dengan metode cross check.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan (1) bahwa Da’i dalam berdakwah di masjid Miftahul Jannah yaitu dengan perkataan yang mudah dimengerti dan dapat dipahami oleh mad’u. (2) bahwa strategi Da’i dalam berdakwah yaitu dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dan santun serta memilih kata yang membuat hati senang. (3) bahwa Da’i dalam berdakwah yaitu dengan menggunakan perkataan yang lemah lembut, tidak emosional serta tidak menggunakan intonasi suara yang keras. (4) strategi qawlan maysura yang digunakan Da’i dalam berdakwah yaitu dengan menggunakan perkataan yang sederhana dan bahasa yang ringan. (5) strategi komunikasi ma’rufan yang digunakan Da’i dalam berdakwah yaitu dengan menggunakan materi ceramah yang bermanfaat serta perkataan yang dapat menyejukan hati dan mencerahkan pemikiran. (6) strategi komunikasi qawlan saddidan yang digunakan Da’i dalam berdakwah yaitu dengan menggunakan perkataan yang benar dan perkataan yang lurus serta perkataan yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
ISLAMISASI ILMU SEBAGAI IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN (TELAAH KRITIS SYED NAQUIB AL-ATTAS)
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Mulyadi Henki Desri , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the Islamization of the science of Syed Naquib Al-Attas as a process of human liberation from magical, mythological, animistic, national-cultural traditions, and control of reason and language. The authors use the descriptive-analytic methods for library data that is relevant to the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the Islamization of the Syed Naquib Al-Attas science is an academic response in order to criticize the development of modern Western science which is considered to have fundamentally damaged the order of life. Al-Attas criticized the Western world view which had deified rational-empirical so that it is assumed that things that are supernatural and not visible to the human senses are something that cannot be trusted.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MODIFIKASI PERILAKU DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR ANAK SELAMA “STAY AT HOME”
Authors: Mareta Aufa Melia
Published: July 2020

The spirit of learning in children during COVID-19 is a challenge that is present for teachers and parents. This paper aims to provide a brief description of how behavior modification techniques namely fading, economic tokens, and shaping provide solutions in shaping, maintaining, and enhancing children's enthusiasm for learning during "stay at home". The author uses descriptive methods in analyzing this paper. The results of this paper are that the three techniques (fading, economic tokens, and shaping) are considered effective in shaping the target behavior, that is, children's enthusiasm for learning during the pandemic.
REVITALISASI ZAKAT DAN WAKAF SEBUAH SOLUSI KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iska Syukri
Published: July 2020

Islamic community is always identical with poverty. This reality seems cannot be ignored. The fact shows that most of poverty countries come from Islamic communty. Indonesia as a developing country is one of poverty countries. It has a lot of Moslems. However, these are many problem appear, such as inflation, depreciation, education, and health problem. As a matter of fact, Islam apposes poverty there are many ayats and hadits (prophet’swords) state the danger of poverty. This danger can threat individual as well as community. And, it can also threat belief, faith, moral, throught, and culture.
Pengembangan Mekanisme Change Detection Untuk Efisiensi Energi Pada Wifi-Based Indoor Positioning System
Authors: Hendi Ade , Wibisono Waskitho , Shiddiqi Ary Mazaharudin
Published: July 2020

Pengembangan mekanisme change detection mempunyai peranan penting terhadap Indoor Positioning System (IPS). Namun permasalahan yang masih umum dijumpai adalah konsumsi energi yang tinggi, karena proses WiFi scanning berjalan secara terus menerus. Proses WiFi scanning mengirimkan data dari klien ke server secara terus menerus, terkadang memberikan informasi yang sama dan berulang kepada user. Informasi yang dikirim secara redundansi bisa berdampak pada konsumsi energi yang tinggi. Paper ini mengusulkan mekanisme perbaikan dengan change detection untuk penghematan energi dalam melakukan sampling secara adaptif pada kekuatan sinyal WiFi dengan accelerometer sebagai trigger. Mekanisme change detection yang dilakukan adalah mengukur kekuatan sinyal pada accelerometer dengan menentukan silent zone. Silent Zone merupakan rentang nilai yang didapatkan ketika accelerometer dalam kondisi diam. Apabila diketahui nilai kekuatan sinyal pada accelerometer melebihi nilai silent zone, maka diidentifikasi user dalam kondisi bergerak dan secara otomatis proses WiFi scanning akan berjalan. Change detection dengan Bluetooth mempunyai proses yang sama dengan menggunakan accelerometer. Algoritma yang diusulkan dapat menghasilkan penghematan daya baterai sebesar  4,384% untuk scanning dengan change detection menggunakan accelerometer dan 2,666% untuk change detection menggunakan Bluetooth.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAJJ RITUAL GUIDANCE SERVICES BY THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS ON EASTERN INDONESIA
Authors: Arafah St.
Published: July 2020

The main goal to pilgrimage is to achieve the predicate haji mabrur (a pilgrim that completely undergoes the rituals and principles) through its rituals. The Ministry of Religion, specifically the Office of Religious Affairs as the vanguard, has duties and fuctions one of which is to provide Hajj ritual guidance services to prospective pilgrims. This study aimed to determine the level of effectiveness of Hajj ritual guidance services at the Ministry of Religion in Eastern Indonesia, by measuring four dimensions broken down into six indicators namely managerial (committee and supervisor), management (planning and implementation), programs (ritual guidance material) hajj), and facilities and infrastructure. This study used quantitative methods, by distributing questionnaires to 900 respondents in 14 cities in Eastern Indonesia, using the Slovin formula with an estimated error of 0.03. The selection of cities was carried out randomly including Balikpapan, Tarakan, Makassar, Palopo, Parepare, Ternate, Tidore, Gorontalo, Kotamubagu, Kendari, Bau-Bau, Ambon, Tual, and Jayapura. Quantitative data analysis used the liker scale (1-4), and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the effectiveness of the pilgrimage guidance services at the Ministry of Religion in Eastern Indonesia with a total index was; 3.55 or categorized as "very effective", which were committee indicators (3.54) supervisors (3.47), (3.27) entire planning (3.32), services (3.26), program indicators / guidance materials (3.37), and indicators of facilities and infrastructure (3.34). Hajj ritual services at the Ministry of Religion need to be conducted sustainably through practices for all prospective pilgrims. In addition, The instructor  need to be trained better to improve in the mastery of the Hajj rituals, as well as the maintenance of regulations and facilities and infrastructure required in the Hajj ritual services.