bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
C PROGRAMLAMA DİLİNDE KAYNAK KOD GÜVENLİĞİ: SECUREC
Authors: KURT PEHLİVANOĞLU Meltem , ÇALIŞIR Sinan , GENÇ Ceren , ODABAŞ Duygu Evrim , ÖZTÜRK Berkehan
Published: June 2022

Yazılım güvenliğinin temel amacı, yazılımı kötü niyetli siber saldırılara karşı dayanıklı olacak şekilde tasarlamaktır. Yazılım güvenliği, yazılım yaşam döngüsünün her aşamasında ele alınmazsa, birçok işletme, kuruluş ve hatta hükümetler, yazılım sistemlerindeki güvenlik açıkları nedeniyle sömürülür. Güvenli yazılım sistemleri geliştirmede kaynak kodun analiz edilmesi önemli bir adımdır. Güvenli olmayan kaynak kodu bölümlerinin belirlenmesi, yazılımdaki güvenlik açıklarının azaltılmasına veya kaldırılmasına yardımcı olur. C programlama dili, en yaygın kullanılan programlama dillerinden biridir, ancak güvenli değildir ve kod yerleştirme saldırılarına karşı savunmasızdır. C programlama dilinin en yaygın güvenlik açıkları arabellek taşmaları, giriş doğrulamaları ve kaynak yönetimi hatalarıdır. Bu çalışmada, C programlama dilindeki güvensiz kaynak kodlarını tespit edebilen SecureC adlı bir yazılım aracı geliştirilmiştir. İlk olarak düzenli ifadeler kullanılarak yeni kod şablonları çıkarılmış, ardından bu yeni şablonlar kullanılarak veri setindeki kaynak kodlar işaretlenmiştir. Daha sonra yüzbinlerce satıra sahip kaynak koddan güvensiz kısımları tespit ederken işaretli veri kümesi ile işaretsiz veri kümesi arasında performans farkı olup olmadığına odaklanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, işaretli bir veri kümesinin kullanılması hem ikili hem de çoklu sınıflandırmada performans artışı sağlamıştır.
ANAEROBİK ÇÜRÜTME ÖNCESİ ATIK BİYOLOJİK ÇAMURLARIN MİKRODALGA RADYASYONU İLE DEZENTEGRASYONU
Authors: ALHRAISHAWI Alı , ASLAN Şükrü
Published: June 2022

Kentsel yerleşim alanlarındaki nüfus artışı, belediye atıksu arıtma tesislerinde (AAT) biyolojik çamur üretiminde artışa neden olmaktadır. Yüksek bertaraf maliyeti ve yasal kısıtlama, AAT’nde biyolojik çamur yönetimi konusunda karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardır. Son yıllarda, AAT'nde atık çamur üretimini azaltmak ve anaerobik çürütme ünitesinde üretilen biyogaz hacmini artırmak için daha çevreci ve ekonomik yöntemler geliştirmek amacı ile deneysel çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Anaerobik çürütme reaktöründe biyolojik bozunma için gereken uzun hidrolik alıkonma süresi, atık biyolojik çamurun (ABÇ) dezentegrasyonu ile azaltılabilir. Biyolojik çamurun parçalanması, çözeltiye organik ve inorganik maddelerin salınmasını sağlar. Anaerobik reaktör girişindeki organik madde derişiminin artması, çürütme verimini artırır. Dezentegrasyon, biyolojik çamurun yavaş ve kısmen parçalanabilir kısmının anaerobik çürütme sürecinde, biyokütle tarafından daha kolay kullanılabilen bileşiklere dönüştürülmesini sağlar. Anaerobik çamur çürütme (AÇÇ) sürecinde, biyogaz üretim verimliliğini artırmak için termal, kimyasal, mekanik ve ileri oksidasyon işlemleri gibi biyolojik çamur dezentegrasyon yöntemleri veya bunların kombinasyonları uygulanmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasının temel amacı, anaerobik çamur çürütmede biyogaz üretimi dikkate alınarak biyolojik çamur dezentegrasyonunda mikrodalga radyasyon (MD) mekanizmasını tanıtmaktır. Çeşitli çalışma koşulları altında, MD ile dezentegrasyon yönteminin etkinliği, ısıtma prensipleri, çamur ayrışması, biyogaz üretimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca MD/H2O2, MD/UV vd. MD ile birleşik sistem verimliliği, tekil MD radyasyon süreci ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
EPS VE ATIK POLİÜRETAN İLE ÜRETİLMİŞ HAFİF HARÇLARIN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN, ISI GEÇİRİMLİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN VE YÜKSEK SICAKLIĞA KARŞI DİRENÇLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: EREN Halil , İLKENTAPAR Serhan , DURAK Uğur
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada endüstriyel işlem sonrası açığa çıkan atık poliüretanın hafif harç imalatında kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Hali hazırda hafif harç üretiminde kullanılan EPS (Expanded polystyren foam) ve atık poliüretan kullanılarak hafif harç numuneler üretilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler eşdeğer birim ağırlıklarına göre karşılaştırılarak, atık poliüretanın hafif harç imalatında kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında EPS ve atık poliüretan agrega ile hacimce %20, %40, %60, %80, %100 oranlarında yer değiştirilerek kullanılmış ve 40x40x160 mm’lik prizmatik harç numuneler üretilmiştir. Üretilen harç numunelerin birim ağırlık değerleri, ultrasonik atımlı dalga hızları, ısı iletkenlik katsayıları ile eğilme ve basınç dayanımları ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca hem EPS hem de atık poliüretan ile üretilmiş harç numuneler 300⁰C, 600⁰C, 900⁰C’de yüksek sıcaklığa tabi tutulmuş ve sonrasında numunelerin mekanik dayanımları ile içyapıları incelenmiştir. İçyapı incelemeleri hamur numuneler üzerinde FESEM görüntüleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre hem orta mukavemetli hafif beton sınıfına giren harçlarda, hem de taşıyıcı hafif beton sınıfına giren harçlarda atık poliüretan ile imal edilen harçların EPS’li harçlara göre daha iyi performans gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Özellikle yüksek sıcaklık sonrası mekanik dayanımlar incelendiğinde atık poliüretanlı harç numunelerin, EPS’li numunelere oranla daha yüksek eğilme ve basınç dayanımları verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Therapist-Delivered Versus Care Ally–Assisted Massage for Veterans With Chronic Neck Pain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Munk Niki , Daggy Joanne K , Evans Erica , Kline Matthew , Slaven James E , Laws Brian , Foote Trevor , Matthias Marianne S , Bair Matthew J
Published: June 2022

Background

Chronic neck pain (CNP) is prevalent, and it reduces functional status and quality of life and is associated with deleterious psychological outcomes in affected individuals. Despite the desirability of massage and its demonstrated effectiveness in CNP treatment, multiple accessibility barriers exist. Caregiver-applied massage has demonstrated feasibility in various populations but has not been examined in Veterans with CNP or compared in parallel to therapist-delivered massage.

Objective

This manuscript described the original study design, lessons learned, and resultant design modifications for the Trial Outcomes for Massage: Care Ally–Assisted Versus Therapist-Treated (TOMCATT) study.

Methods

TOMCATT began as a 3-arm, randomized controlled trial of 2 massage delivery approaches for Veterans with CNP with measures collected at baseline, 1 and 3 months after intervention, and 6 months (follow-up). Arm I, care ally–assisted massage, consisted of an in-person, 3.5-hour training workshop, an instructional DVD, a printed treatment manual, and three 30-minute at-home care ally–assisted massage sessions weekly for 3 months. Arm II, therapist-treated massage, consisted of two 60-minute sessions tailored to individual pain experiences and treatments per week for 3 months. The treatments followed a standardized Swedish massage approach. Arm III consisted of wait-list control.

Results

Retention and engagement challenges in the first 30 months were significant in the care ally–assisted massage study arm (63% attrition between randomization and treatment initiation) and prompted modification to a 2-arm trial, that is, removing arm I.

Conclusions

The modified TOMCATT study successfully launched and exceeded recruitment goals 2.5 months before the necessary COVID-19 pause and is expected to be completed by early 2023.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03100539; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03100539

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/38950
Value Chain Analysis on the Logistics Management as the Basis for Strategy Formulation to Increase Customer Satisfaction (Case Study in PT.Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia - Plant East Java)
Authors: Setyawati Dian , Santoso Imam , Effendi Mas’ud
Published: June 2022

PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (PT. CCAI) - Plant East Java as a carbonated soft drinks manufacturer is experiencing a mismatch between planning and realization of product shipments shown by fullfilment and delivery mismatch among the company target at difotai (delivery infull ontime accurately invoice). This thing was d ue to an incompatibility among logistics management activities, so it is necessary to do value chain analysis to find out which activity is the cause of nonconformities in order to do strategy formulation improvement to enhance customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the advantages and disadvantages of logistics management in PT.CCAI - Plant East Java and make it as one of the basis for strategy formulation to improve customer satisfaction with value chain analysis approach. This research used descriptive analytical method. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the Warehouse and Transportation in PT. CCAI - Plant East Java and analysed using fuzzy AHP method. The results showed that the overall weight of the main activities in a row from the top was the activity of supply management, information flow and order processing, demand planning and operations, and transportation. Some things on the transportation activities that needed to be improved as the basis for the strategy formulation, among others, operational procedure, the carrying capacity of the facility, as well as the socialization and communication of problems and changes handling.
DYNAMIC LOT-SIZING PROBLEMS: A Review on Model and Efficient Algorithm
Authors: Suwondo Endy , Yuliando Henry
Published: June 2022

Due to their importance in industry, dynamic demand lot-sizing problems are frequently studied. This study consider dynamic lot-sizing problems with recent advances in problem and model formulation, and algorithms that enable large-scale problems to be effectively solved. Comprehensive review is given on model formulation of dynamic lot-sizing problems, especially on capacitated lot-sizing (CLS) problem and the coordinated lot-sizing problem. Both approaches have their intercorrelated, where CLS can be employed for single or multi level/stage, item, and some restrictions. When a need for joint setup replenishment exists, then the coordinated lot-sizing is the choice. Furthermore, both algorithmics and heuristics solution in the research of dynamic lot sizing are considered, followed by an illustration to provide an efficient algorithm.
The Commodity Application System Assessment Method (CSAM) on Post harvest Handling of Citrus Keprok (Citrus reticulate) from the Dis
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Admadi Bambang , Suyasa I Gede Nyoman Arya
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify the causes of impact and damage of post-harvest handling of citrusfrom Pupuan District to Denpasar District and determine how to implement the best handlingsystems. The study group consists of farmers in the Pupuan District, Tabanan. Samples weretaken by purposive sampling method with 62 farmers from three villages. Data was collectedthrough questionnaires from participants handling tangerines from farmers, wholesalers,transporters and retailers. Factors causing damaged tangerines were identified at the farm levelin the process of sorting and packing at the level of the wholesaler in the process of dismantlingand sorting and a higher level with retailers handling stock for display. The impact of post-harvest losses at farm level is 10%, wholesalers and suppliers 11% and retailers18%.
Application of Pulse Treatment to Prolong Shelf Life of Fresh Cut Rose (Rosa hybrida)
Authors: Putri Shyntia Atica , Ismoyowati Dyah , Fallah Mohammad Affan Fajar
Published: June 2022

Fresh cut flower has characteristis such as perishable and short shelf life. Pulse treatment is akind of method that can prolong fresh cut flower’s shelf life. Pulse treatment is a postharvesthandling which is done by soaking the stem of flower into a solution containing nutrients(glucose and sucrose) and germicides. The objectives of this reseacrh were to determine the bestalternatives of pulse treatment and determine shelf life of fresh cut rose flower of eachtreatment. There were 6 alternatives, namely P 1 (5% sucrose+20 mg/l AgNO 3 ), P 2 (150 mg/lAgNO 3 ), P 3 (1,2% sucrose+0,2 mM STS), P 4 (5% sucrose+20 mg/l AgNO 3 +320 mg/l citricacid), P 5 (1,2% sucrose+ 0,2 mM STS+ warm water (40 0 C)), P 6 (5% sucrose+20 mg/lAgNO 3 +320 mg/l citric acid+warm water (40 0 C)). The parameters used for determining shelflife are color of petals (lightness and redness), moisture content, and texture of stem. As results,shelf life of P1 was 8 days, P2 was 6 days, P3 was 4 days, P4 was 6 days, P5 was 5 days, andP6 was 5 days. All of the alternatives gave longer shelf life than control (4 days). The bestalternatives was P1 with 8 days shelf life. Moisture content in that day was 78,313%, texture ofstem was 47,0603 N, lightness was 31,237 and redness was 46,942.
LC-MS Based Metabolite Profiling of Ethanolic Extracts from Curcuma domestica Val. varieties Turina-1
Authors: Sri Mulyani , Bambang Harsojuwono Ahmadi , I Nyoman Antara Semadi , I Nengah Putra Kencana
Published: June 2022

It is important to know the metabolite compounds profile of Curcuma domestica Val. varieties Turina-1, as one of the superior varieties of turmeric, so that it can be utilized better. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study the metabolite profile of ethanol extract of Curcuma domestica Val. Varieties Turina-1. The samples for this research were obtained from BPPT Bogor-Indonesia. These samples were extracted using ethanol (96 %) and then analyzed using UPLC-QToF-MS / MS System (Waters), mass spectrometry: XEVO-G2QTOF (Waters), in ESI positive resolution mode, using gradient method with mobile phase: water, formic acid and acetonitrile. The study found 13 metabolite compounds: Demethoxycurcumin-2 (48.23%), α- Turmerone (19.623%), Curcumin (18.550%), Bisdemethoxycurcumin-3 (9.064%), Curcumin-1, (1.706%), and compounds others with less than 1% (Kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-rhamnosylgalactoside, Demethoxycurcumin, ar-Turmerone Bisdemethoxycurcumin, a-Terpinolene, LTyrosine and L-Alanine, L-serine). Based on this research, the main metabolite compound contained in the ethanol extract of Curcuma domestica Val. varieties Turina-1 that has the potential as antioxidants is the curcuminoids.
Measurement of Social Impact of Community Empowerment Program Based Processed Product Using SBMC Maters (Study Case: Manggo Puree Fruits Up Social Business)
Authors: Purnomo Dwi , Bunyamin Anas , Nurbaiti Asri Iswa , Nawawi Marlis , Sari Diana , Gunawan Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Fruits Up designed as Agro-Industrial businesses with social business platform. Furthermore, this business is designed to provide a broad impact by connecting value chain and benefits from the village to the city. In its efforts, there are many key partners involved in the business model. Reinforcement of key partners is very important to keep the business sustainable. This research aims to find out the social impact brought by the business. The method used is descriptive with interviews in depth. To illustrate the social impacts of Fruits up Business used Social Business Model Canvas (SBMC). This research also produced a map that describe the distribution of impacts in qualitative and quantitative results from observations that done for 2 years. SBMC ripeness level measured through social impact measurement tools that designed specifically through Forum Group Discussion with stakeholders. Based on the analysis of the Social Business Model Canvas, Fruits Up successfully deliver measurable impacts to the community. Although financially fruits Up still needs to be much improved.
The Effect of Perceived Quality, Price, and Product Safety on Loyalty Consumer XYZ Products
Authors: Wirasti Kharisma Husna , Maksum Mochammad , Kurniawan Muhammad Prasetya , Sukartiko Anggoro Cahyo
Published: June 2022

Herbal skincare products are becoming more popular nowadays as consumers’ concern regarding the negative side effects of synthetic ingredients are rising as well. XYZ is a newcomer herbal skincare brand from Indonesia and currently has not become one of the 10 famous cosmetic brands in Indonesia. This research was conducted to determine the description of consumer perceptions regarding the quality, price and safety of XYZ products and its influence on consumer loyalty. Questionnaires are distributed online by using google forms to make it easier to cover a wide area. Data collection is done by nonprobability sampling method using purposive and snowball sampling. There were 400 respondents obtained with the criteria of women who have bought and used XYZ products in Indonesia. This research used quantitative, qualitative and descriptive analysis methods. The obtained data was then analyzed by using multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS software. Based on the conducted research, the results showed the average consumer agrees that XYZ has good product quality, affordable prices and safe to use. Perceived quality, price and safety have a significant effect on the XYZ consumer loyalty products, both partially and simultaneously. Quality perception has the strongest influence whereas, safety perception has the weakest influence on the consumer loyalty.
Developing Coffeeshop Improvement Strategy by Considering Voice of Customer
Authors: Pandya Abhiseka , Ismoyowati Dyah , Suharno Suharno
Published: June 2022

The improvement strategy of coffee shop was created by first analyzing the quality of product, service, and pricing of coffee shop to determine the customer requirements using questionnaire. 105 customers of Legend Coffee filled the questionnaire. From 30 attributes, 13 of them needed improvement as their performance rating were below their respective importance, thus resulted in low customer satisfaction. Some product quality and service attributes located in the Concentrate Here quadrant, which requires immediate improvement. Based on those results, then strategic improvements will be made with management using QFD. The highest prioritized improvement strategies are increase in human resources with training in accordance with the job description, increase supervision of each division, and clearer preparation and more detailed SOPs. Improvement strategies then developed based on the voice of the customer with a discussion with management.
Career Skills and On-the-Job Training Performance of Business Administration Students of a State University in Isabela, Philippines
Authors: S. Pascua Dahlee , T. Corpuz Jaysi , C. Sadang Wendy
Published: June 2022

One of the objectives of the tertiary On-the-Job Training program is to prepare students for professional work as practitioners in their chosen and respective fields. Every university or college is expected to design a content and performance system embodied in a course curriculum to enhance students’ skills and competencies that may be required by firms where they undergo training. The purpose of the study is to analyze the career skills and performance of the students during the conduct of their on-the-job-training program. Descriptive and inferential research designs were utilized to analyze the data gathered. Results showed that the most dominant career skills of the students were the foundational skills, and the least dominant were the business management skills. This demonstrates that participants are more interested with their foundational skills. In testing the relationship, business skills were found to have a significant relationship with the students’ OJT performance. Furthermore, sex and OJT performance were predictors of leadership skills. OJT performance was also found to be a predictor of business management skills and the type of scholarship as a predictor of the business management, people, and leadership skills of the students. The findings of the study might be used to establish or choose instructional styles, approaches, and methodologies. The identified dominant career skills of the students could be a crucial basis for revisions and enhancements of the program course curriculum in alignment with the 21st century skills and competencies needed for graduates who will be entering the workforce.
Qualitative and quantitative response of sugarcane cultivars under different planting geometry
Authors: Ahmad Tanveer , Fiaz Naeem , Ahmad Ashfaq , Shafique Muhammad , Raza Hafiz Ali
Published: June 2022

Planting geometry could be an important factor in harvesting sugarcane's maximum production in Pakistan's irrigated agriculture. Therefore, the present experiment was designed to investigate the potential effects of two planting geometry (i.e., 75 cm apart single row trench, farmers' practice, and 120 cm apart dual rows trench plantings, recommended practices by Agricultural Research Wing) on three high yielding cultivars of sugarcane (e.g., HSF 240, CP 77-400 and CPF 249) at farm area of Sugarcane Research Institute (SRI), Ayub Agricultural Research Institute (AARI), Faisalabad during 2019-20. The treatments were randomized in Complete Block Design (CBD) under split-plot arrangements using three replications. The results showed that planting geometry of 120 cm apart dual rows trench planting produced significantly higher tillers (15.32 m-2), millable canes (103085 ha-1), total fresh biomass (123.41 t ha-1), average cane weight (0.95 kg) cane yield (97.94 t ha-1), and harvest index (79.29 %). Among the cultivars, the highest tillers (16.16 m-2) were recorded by HSF 240, but maximum millable canes (104195 ha-1), total fresh biomass (128.70 t ha-1), average cane weight (0.98 kg) and cane yield (101.95 t ha-1) were observed in CP 77-400. Furthermore, a higher sugar recovery (12.66%) was obtained from CPF 249 compared to HSF 240 and CP 77-400. Planting geometry had no impact on the sugar recovery of the cultivars
Taxi Demand Prediction using ML
Authors: Ramana Dr. A. Venkata
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Taxi plays a crucial role in transportation especially in urban areas.Predicting the future demand for taxis in particular geographical location will greatly help internet based transportation companies like Ola, Uber etc. So that we can drastically decrease the waiting time of customers/passengers and also it helps taxi drivers to move to particular location where demand is high eventually making passengers,drivers and companies happy. In this Project we like to predict the demand for taxi in particular location for next 10 min using previous time series data .we want to perform this task of regression using machine learning models with high accuracy and then we would like to apply deep learning models and compare the results.we like to propose the best suited and high accuracy model for the problem.It will greatly help companies in managing the taxi fleet in cities.
A Comprehensive Review on Advance Surveillance System
Authors: Singh Prince Kumar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Advance Surveillance System has received growing attention due to the increasing demand for security and safety. It is capable of automatically analysing images, video, audio or other types of surveillance data with or without limited human intervention. The recent developments in sensor devices, computer vision, and machine learning have an important role in enabling such intelligent systems. This paper aims to provide an overview of smart surveillance systems and live CCTV detection. This paper also discusses the main processing steps in an Advance surveillance system: Object tracking, background- foreground segmentation, object detection and classification, and behavioural analysis
National Education Policy 2020: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Sahu Nirmala , Behera Harekrushna
Published: June 2022

Abstract: India introduced the first education policy in 1968 during the government of former Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi government formulated the second education policy in 1986. Narasimha Rao government made some amendments to this policy in 1992. And finally, after 34 years, the government took the step to introduce the National Education Policy 2020. It is very important to discuss the historical perspectives of NEP 2020. The present study is going to highlight the history of educational policies in India since independence and tries to focus on the important developments made in the field of education starting from the independence towards the revolutionary step made for NEP 2020. The present study describes the stages of development in each national education policies introduced in 1968, 1986 respectively and the lacunas which leads to the continuous change in the education road map of the country and framing a broad design for the national education 2020.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo from Piper Betel and Psidium Guajava Leaves
Authors: Devidas Palwe Vimal , Hingne Dr. L. D.
Published: June 2022

Abstracts: Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of dirt, oil, dandruff and other air pollutant. It is cosmetic preparation. It is antioxidant shampoo is helpful in increasing the blood circulation and thus help I hair growth as well as in the other treatment of hair diseases. The antioxidant property of plant and different herbs can be utilized in hair fall conditions. The main objective of this study was to eliminate harmful synthetic ingredient and stop the hair fall from shampoo formulation and substitute them with safe natural ingredients. All the ingredients used to formulate shampoo are safe and physiochemical evaluation showed ideal result. The aim of this study is to develop an herbal hair growth promoting shampoo using Piper Betel and Psidium Guajava leaves extract. The results of this study suggested that herbalshampoo formulation of leaves extract is good for the hair growth and control the other hair diseased.
DO IDEAL AO REAL: PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE CIDADES JUSTAS E INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Barreto Polliana , Oliveira Bárbara
Published: June 2022

Este artigo discute como as questões relativas ao patrimônio cultural podem operar na construção de cidades mais justas e inclusivas. Apresenta-se uma experiência que evidencia vários desafios para sua concretização em um contexto de rápidas transformações. O percurso metodológico se constrói a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa que utiliza o diálogo entre a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental. A primeira corresponde à construção de um referencial teórico para análise das fontes selecionadas na segunda. Como fontes, foram selecionados instrumentos de planejamento urbano que nos possibilitaram compreender como a “cidade que queremos” foi planejada. Tal estudo se delineou através da análise de conteúdo em que se selecionaram como categorias-macro os termos romarias, turismo e patrimônio cultural. Nas duas últimas décadas, o patrimônio cultural, especialmente o material, tem servido de “cenário” no processo de operacionalização das Romarias de Juazeiro do Norte em uma política urbana. Direcionadas para incentivo e fomento ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística, as ações com foco no patrimônio cultural ocorrem de forma fragmentada e dispersa no tempo.
O FINANCIAMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: UMA ANÁLISE DO PRONAF NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Caetano de Azevedo Lopes Marcio , Américo Almassy Junior Alexandre , Da Silva Franceli
Published: June 2022

Diante da importância da agricultura familiar para o estado da Bahia e das políticas que incentivam a produção sustentável no Brasil, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um balanço das linhas de crédito do PRONAF “Verde” no estado da Bahia nos últimos anos, bem como discorrer sobre as potencialidades e os principais desafios destas linhas para a produção sustentável. Esta pesquisa apoiou-se em dados Matriz de Dados do Crédito Rural (MDCR) do Banco Central do Brasil (BCB), no último Censo Agropecuário realizado 2017 pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), em revisão de literatura relacionada ao tema e em um conjunto de Leis e Políticas de caráter nacional e estadual que respaldam políticas voltadas à agricultura familiar e à produção sustentável. O percurso metodológico desta pesquisa permitiu combinar dados e informações a fim de confrontar o desempenho da política no estado com a realidade socioprodutiva dos agricultores familiares. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que as linhas de crédito do PRONAF “Verde” configuram-se como importante política de crédito para a produção de base sustentável. Entretanto, alguns entraves estruturais e institucionais ainda são determinantes para o baixo desempenho da política no estado, o que compromete cada vez mais a transição para sistemas de produção mais sustentáveis.
ECONOMIA URBANA E DESENVOLVIMENTO MUNICIPAL NA METADE SUL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Faustino de Oliveira Osmar , Ferrera de Lima Jandir
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o dinamismo da economia urbana e o grau de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios da região Metade Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil no período 2006 a 2016. O procedimento metodológico foi a construção de indicadores de centralidade e disparidade do desenvolvimento socioeconômico utilizando dados do Produto Interno Bruto, população, educação, saúde, renda e emprego.  Os resultados apontaram que um conjunto de municípios conseguiu avançar de forma significativa no crescimento econômico, porém isso não resultou em ganhos no nível de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O êxodo da população e o crescimento de atividades produtivas que tiveram pouco impacto na geração de emprego e renda demonstram a necessidade de políticas públicas mais focalizadas na região.
IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE MATURITY MATRIX IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mesarosova Jana , Martinovicova Klaudia , Fidlerova Helena , Hrablik Chovanova Henrieta , Babcanova Dagmar , Samakova Jana
Published: June 2022

Predictive maintenance is a maintenance strategy that applies advanced statistical methods and artificial intelligence to determine the appropriate maintenance time. The article focuses on future recommendations for industry and logistics to achieve a higher level of predictive maintenance maturity, which requires real-time monitoring of the state of the company's machinery and equipment. The article's main objective is to propose recommendations to increase effectiveness by improving the predictive maintenance maturity matrix from the current level to a higher level in the industrial enterprise. The current state of maturity has been indicated using the modified model of predictive maintenance and following recommendations from the document Manual for companies for the introduction of artificial intelligence. Simultaneously within the analysis, a predictive maintenance simulation was performed on a selected production line, including essential machines and equipment. The study also identified the individual assumptions (processes, data, infrastructure, personnel, applications, organization) necessary to implement predictive maintenance successfully. The presented case study results contribute to understanding how individual assumptions can be obtained for predictive maintenance improvement and how innovative solutions in the context of Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0 can be achieved in enterprises.
Substantiation of Typical Agricultural Areas As a Methodological Basis for the Development of Regional Machine Systems
Authors: Zhalnin E. V. , Zubina V. A.
Published: June 2022

It was shown that when developing regional systems of technologies and machines, it is important to take into account all natural agro-climatic conditions and production capabilities in each region’s agricultural sector.

Research purpose To develop a methodology for substantiating typical agricultural territories in each agricultural region so that the calculation results obtained for this territory are then generalized for the entire region.

Materials and methods The production potential of the region was monitored, the basic assessment criteria were statistically processed and typical agricultural territories were selected according to the minimum deviation of the criteria particular values for the individual regions from the average weighted values for the whole region. All target territories within the region were grouped into homogeneous samples according to the minimum criteria variance. An algorithm for the sequence of computational and logical operations was proposed. The territories were assessed according to three uniformity criteria: the minimum sum of ranks for the priority of each basic criterion, the number of priority basic criteria, and the comparative significance of each region production potential. For typical areas, it was proposed to perform computer calculations of technical support options.

Results and discussion The calculations were performed for the Central Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation. The following basic criteria for the production resources of the regions were adopted: the total arable land, the number of tractors, tractor availability and capability, the number of agricultural organizations in the region, the area for sowing grain crops, vegetables, and planting potatoes. The monitoring of the production resources criteria revealed their uneven distribution across the region and the subsequent necessity to identify two or three typical agricultural territories.

Conclusions An algorithm was proposed for selecting typical territories and agricultural organizations in the region based on the case of the Central Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation. Within this zone, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Bryansk, and Yaroslavl regions were identified as typical ones.
Impacto de la implementación del sistema de riego con energía solar en cultivos de limón
Authors: Valverde Granja Agustín , Vargas Galván Giovanni Andrés , García Arboleda Mauricio , Díaz Figueroa John Edisson
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el dimensionamiento de un sistema de riego aplicado a un cultivo de limón, haciendo uso de la energía solar. Dicho riego cumplió con valores de evapotranspiración potencial (ETP) de 4,31 mm/día y Uso Consuntivo (UC) de 1,85 mm/ha/día, cuya matriz experimental se encuentra compuesta por tres surcos de 57 árboles con requerimiento de 64,91 litros/árbol/día, utilizando goteros de una descarga de 4 litros/hora. El estudio demuestra en un nivel altamente significativo que la humedad se concentra en una profundidad de 15 cm, influenciado por las características físicas arenosas del suelo. Para el requerimiento del agua de riego, se dimensiona un sistema solar, obteniendo un arreglo de diez paneles en serie y dos en paralelo para un total de veinte en conjunto, un inversor de una capacidad de 5,0 kWp, para alimentar una bomba de 2 HP y una vivienda, con consumo promedio de 1,5 kWp, conectado a una red de baja tensión de 220V. La eficiencia global del sistema se registró en el rango de 10 y 14 % y la potencia máxima de salida del sistema fotovoltaico se alcanzó entre las 10 y las 14 horas con un 84 % de la capacidad total instalada (5,2 kWp).
guerra híbrida e irrestricta en un ámbito de seguridad multidimensional en el posacuerdo en Colombia
Authors: Fonseca-Ortiz Tania Lucia , Cortés Castillo Darío Enrique , Cardona Orozco Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar la manera en la que el bloque contra-hegemónico en convergencia de intereses ejecuta en América Latina y, en particular, en Colombia la tesis de guerra híbrida e irrestricta desde la perspectiva del posacuerdo. Para ello, se emplea metodológicamente un análisis cualitativo, que parte de una revisión bibliográfica por medio de la cual se prioriza la descripción de las teorías de génesis y evolución de las nuevas guerras hasta la verificación del panorama nacional, epicentro de dinámicas del conflicto por más de noventa años. Como resultados encontrados, se logró constatar que las guerras híbridas bajo el liderazgo de países contra-hegemónicos (en las que se articulan movimientos anti-sistémicos, guerrilleros y del crimen transnacional) trasladaron el escenario de confrontación a América Latina y en especial a Colombia, concluyendo que se impide la existencia de los presupuestos del posacuerdo desde la perspectiva de la construcción de paz sin que se pueda consolidar en espacios de reconciliación y transformación social.
Batu’s Ryazan Gambit: on new Interpretations of the Messages from “The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan by Batu” in Modern Research
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Vorotyntsev Leonid V.
Published: June 2022

Research objective: A critical analysis of several positions and theses presented in the article by A.V. Mayorov “Woman, diplomacy and war: Russian princes in negotiations with Batu on the eve of the Mongol invasion”. Research materials: Russian chronicles, “The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan by Batu”, “Praise to the Ryazan Princes”, materials of the Discharge department, “Letter about the Image of the life of Tartars” by friar Julian, “Collection of Chronicles” by Rashid al-Din, “History of the Conqueror of the World” by Ata-Melik Juveini, “The Secret History of the Mongols”, “Yuan Shi” (History of the Yuan Dynasty), “History” by George Pachymeres, The Bible. The books of Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments. Results and novelty of the research: On the basis of the analysis of the written sources and information presented in a number of scientific studies, the author concludes that the thesis of A.V. Mayorov on the compliance with historical realities of the information presented in the “Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan by Batu” is insufficiently argumented. The researcher’s hypotheses about the purposeful policy of Batu aimed at the peaceful inclusion of the principalities of Northeastern Russia into the state system of the Mongol Empire, and the simultaneous provocation of the ruling elites of the Ryazan Principality to a military conflict through the murder of prince Fyodor Yuryevich, contain a number of logical contradictions and are not confirmed by information from both Russian chronicles and foreign sources on the Mongol Western Campaign.
Nogai the Khanmaker: A Historiographical Problem
Authors:   Central European University, Wilson Jack
Published: June 2022

Research objectives: Nogai, a great-grandson of Jochi, is most commonly known as the all-mighty kingmaker of the late thirteenth century Gol­den Horde, who in scholarship is portrayed as appointing and deposing khans at will and establishing an independent khanate on the lower Danube. However, the author argues that this is a portrayal with little basis in the primary source materials, and instead largely a creation of the secondary literature. The present article sets out to trace its development in the secondary literature from the nineteenth century onwards. Research materials: Briefly noting the portrayal of Nogai’s role in the relevant primary sources – the Rus’ chronicles, Mamluk historians, Rashīd al-Dīn and Marco Polo – then notes the contrast in the most prominent secondary literature on the Golden Horde of the last century, including d’Ohsson, Veselovskij, Vernadsky, Spuler through to Vásáry and Favereau. Research results and novelty: Much of the basis for the modern idea of Nogai the Khanmaker owes to Veselovskij’s 1922 biography of Nogai, built upon by the influential histories on the Golden Horde by Vernadsky and Spuler. Later scholars have combined these accounts, exaggerating claims of his prominence with each succeeding generation and accepting, unquestioned, Nogai’s modern status as the near-total master of the Jochid ulus.
Islam in the Tomsk Region of the Ob Basin from the Thirteenth to the Eighteenth Century: from Hypotheses to Reality
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tataurov Sergey F.
Published: June 2022

Objective: The article deals with the question of the time of the spread of Islam in the Tomsk region of the Ob basin. It not only analyzes the early date of the penetration of Islam (the thirteenth century), but also the events related to the integration of Western Siberia into the Russian state. Moscow’s policies toward the aboriginal population was flexible and considered the complexity of the ethnic picture of the annexed lands. After a relatively short time, the population of the region was split into two worlds – Christian (Orthodox) and Islamic. Research materials: The archaeological complexes of this period demonstrate this process and, considering the scarcity of the written sources, allow us to clarify the time and place of the population’s initiation into new religions. However, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances, and all the materials available for analysis, in order not to create a false idea of historical processes, and to succumb to the desire to push the spread of Islam in this region to a more distant past. Determination of the confessional affiliation of the deceased cannot be limited to two features, and it is necessary to consider both the global canons of Islam and its Siberian regional peculiarities. My report is based on the materials of the excavations of the Tojanov Gorodok burial ground of the famous national archaeologist M.P. Gryaznov in 1924. Results and novelty of the research: Based on the analysis of the available materials the following conclusion is made: this site cannot be considered “one of the earliest Islamic sites in the Lower Tom basin”. It is a burial site of the pre-Muslim period. The circumstances related to the spread of Islam are as follows: although it is possible that Islam penetrated the region as early as the thirteenth century, the formation of Muslim communities occurred in the seventeenth century, after Western Siberia became part of the Russian state.
Anonymous Manuscript “History of Crimea” (B 747) kept at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Attribution of the Source
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozintcev Mark A. ,   National Research University – Higher School of Economics in St. Petersburg
Published: June 2022

Research objectives: Attribution and description of the anonymous manuscript, conventionally named “History of Crimea”, from the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Research materials: Anonymous manuscript “History of Crimea”, kept in the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the signature B 747. Results and novelty of research: The manuscript is a miscellany of various information about the Crimean Khanate, as well international relations, mainly between Russia and Turkey. In 1881, its Ottoman-Turkish text in Arabic script was published by the famous Russian researcher Vasiliy D. Smirnov (1846–1922), on the basis of the St. Petersburg copy, with corrections made according to the copy kept in Paris. V.D. Smirnov made several assumptions on who was the author of the text. The analysis showed the correctness of one of his assumptions, namely that the author – compiler of the text was Kesbî, the Turkish official from the second half of the eighteenth century. The identification of the author became possible due to the appearance of studies on the written heritage of Kesbi in recent decades, primarily the works of A. Ogreten. The comparison of B 747 with the text of “İbretnüma-yı devlet” (“Instruction to the State”, 1213 AH (1798–99 CE)) published by Ahmet Öğreten in 2002, leaves no doubt that the “History of Crimea” is the St. Petersburg copy of the aforesaid manuscript. In recent years, new hypotheses also appeared concerning the author, disputing the opinion of A. Öğreten and aiming to show that the miscellany was compiled not by Mustafa Kesbî, but by another Ottoman official, who wrote under the pseudonym Kesbî, Mehmed Haşim. At the same time, the text of the St. Petersburg copy of “İbretnüma-yı devlet” published by V.D. Smirnov 140 years ago, as well as the copy of the manuscript kept in Paris, still remains out of sight of Turkish specialists engaged in the study of this written text.
A NEW LOOK AT SOME ACUTE ISSUES OF THE NATIONAL HISTORY OF THE STATE AND LAW (REVIEW OF A. M. TSALIEV'S MONOGRAPH "ABOUT STALIN, POWER, CORRUPTION, EXECUTION." VLADIKAVKAZ, 2021. 303 p.)
Authors:   Кубанский государственный университет, Краснодар, Россия, Руслан Мухарбекович Дзидзоев
Published: June 2022

The presented material reviews the monograph of Doctor of Law, prof., Head of Department of Public Law and Authorities of the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, member of the Presidium of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation Tsaliev Alexander Mikhailovich " About Stalin, Power, Corruption, Execution," which since its release has become a bibliographic rarity, a kind of political bestseller due to unusual, but demanded scientific and journalistic topics. This book was the result of many years of reflection on the history, fates and future of Russia of a famous scientist-lawyer, public and political figure.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TRADITIONAL LEGAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEGAL CULTURE OF OSSETIANS)
Authors:   Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (ГТУ), Владикавказ, РСО-Алания, Россия, Александр Михайлович Цалиев
Published: June 2022

In the article, the author examines the foundations of the traditional legal culture of the peoples of the Caucasus, on the example of the legal culture of the Ossetians, regulated by the norms of customary law. According to the author, its components are legal awareness and social behavior, which is formed and regulated by the norms of customary law. Among them, the author refers to such customs as the veneration of elders, atalychestvo, hospitality, respect for a woman, mutual assistance, blood feud. It is argued that most of these customs took place among other peoples, but the Ossetians, taking into account their more than four-language closed existence and life activity in extremely harsh mountain conditions, acquired their own characteristics. The work provides evidence, the statement of researchers – travelers about the immutability of the implementation of the norms of ordinary Ossetian law and the inevitability of responsibility for their violation. Logical, historical, comparative-legal, functional research methods are used.
THE CIVILIZATIONAL STATUS OF THE CAUCASUS: AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN APPROACHES
Authors:   Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Петровна Саенкова
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the civilizational approach to the consideration of the Caucasus is due to the need to study it as a subject capable of countering the processes of entropy, providing protection from innovations that threaten the integral identity of ethnic groups. A separate group of scientists, highly appreciating the centuries–old unique cultural heritage of the Caucasian peoples, comes to the conclusion that the Caucasus is, first of all, a contact zone between the West and the East, and not an independent civilizational phenomenon. This position has found its consolidation in the works of L. N. Gumilyov, V. V. Chernous and others. The second group of scientists expresses the opinion that the interaction and interpenetration of ethnic groups served to the emergence and development of the distinctive Caucasian civilization. Despite the differences of the peoples of the Caucasus, they are characterized by a significant similarity of historical and cultural features that allow us to consider the Caucasus as a unique cultural and historical civilization. This position is held by such researchers as R. G. Abdulatipov, B. H. Bgazhnokov, V. E. Davidovich, K. F. Dzamikhov, T. U. Ktsoeva, A. A. Magomedov, G. H. Mambetov, S. H. Mafedzev, K. H. Unezhev, etc. The article considers the argumentation of the authors of both approaches. In addition, the main elements of civilizational identity – mentality, locality and globality – are considered in relation to the Caucasian Civilization