bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MathLibras no parque de diversões:
Authors: Grutzmann Thais Philipsen , Bolivar Lebedeff Tatiana , Aragão Campos Mayummi , Pinto da Luz Helena
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a análise realizada do vídeo Adição em Libras – Soma 5, do projeto MathLibras, a partir de eventos críticos selecionados pelos autores, acerca da narrativa construída, considerando a utilização de ao menos um dos três parâmetros: linguístico, matemático ou recursos audiovisuais. O projeto MathLibras é desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Pelotas e tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de videoaulas de Matemática em Libras. Salienta-se que o vídeo Soma 5 é uma produção original em Língua de Sinais e não uma tradução. Para a análise do vídeo, foram selecionadas algumas cenas, consideradas como eventos críticos pela equipe: (a) saco de pipoca, (b) carrossel, (c) trem-fantasma e (d) roda-gigante. Como conclusões, destaca-se o padrão na estratégia narrativa utilizada pelo ator/surdo, que é o uso consecutivo de classificadores e descrições imagéticas e, também, a compreensão de que os parâmetros que constroem a narrativa estão indissociados, evidenciando o trabalho conjunto feito pela equipe desde a produção inicial do vídeo, gravação, até a edição final.
Uma abordagem praxeológica do estudo da geometria dos fractais em livros didáticos do ensino médio
Authors: Padilha Luan , Pescini Ana , Moran Mariana
Published: May 2023

Este texto é parte de uma pesquisa maior que caracterizou praxeologias didáticas e matemáticas da abordagem do conteúdo Geometria dos Fractais em livros didáticos do Ensino Médio. Tal pesquisa visou analisar quatro coleções compostas por três livros cada, aprovadas pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de 2018, que foram as mais adotadas entre as cinco maiores cidades do estado do Paraná em termos populacionais. A análise dos dados produzidos foi realizada sob a ótica das organizações praxeológicas – didática e matemática –, com a Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD) como referencial teórico-metodológico, no intuito de investigar escolhas matemáticas e didáticas dos autores das coleções. Para o presente artigo, nos ateremos às análises dos quatro livros selecionados para o Primeiro Ano do Ensino Médio no estado do Paraná. Sendo assim, as análises nos possibilitaram apontar que o objeto de conhecimento Geometria dos Fractais se faz presente, seja de modo teórico ou durante os exercícios, em quatro dos doze livros didáticos analisados. Tal apresentação ocorre de modo articulado com outras unidades temáticas da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) diferentes da Geometria, como Números e Álgebra. No que diz respeito aos Tipos de Tarefas categorizados, esses ocorrem através de explorações dos fractais como o floco de neve e a curva de Koch, o triângulo e o tapete de Sierpinski. Porém, de modo geral, a proposta de estudo do tema foi predominantemente abordada como um meio para o ensino de outros assuntos da matemática diferentes da própria Geometria dos Fractais.
formação acadêmica-profissional e o desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: Gomes Leão Alex Sandro , Castro Pessano Edward Frederico , Cendón do Nascimento Ávila Maurício , Martins Chibiaque Francieli
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho pretende discutir e compreender alguns objetivos do desenvolvimento profissional de professores que ensinam Matemática em um ambiente acadêmico-profissional, por meio de uma ação formativa do tipo roda de conversa, envolvendo estudantes da graduação, professor orientador de estágio e professores da Educação Básica. A pesquisa se caracterizou como estudo qualitativo sendo o corpus da pesquisa gravações e transcrições de áudio e diário de bordo do professor pesquisador. Os dados produzidos foram analisados seguindo os princípios da Análise Textual Discursiva, e as discussões ancoradas nos objetivos propostos por Sowder. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de repensar o modo como as ações formativas vêm sendo desenvolvidas, e para possibilidades de planejar novas ações que busquem o desenvolvimento profissional do professor de matemática, focado nos seus interesses, necessidades, desafios, possibilidades e limitações.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Reksadana Syariah Periode 2015 – 2019
Authors: Febriyani Ainaya , Pratama Abdul Aziz Nugraha , Ratno Fernaldi Anggadha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable makro ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan reksadana syariah periode 2015-2019. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi tidak langsung berupa data sekunder yang berupa laporan bulanan PDB, Inflasi, Kurs, Jumlah Uang Beredar, BI-Rate dan Reksadana Syariah periode Januari 2015-Desember 2019. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini asalah teknik sampel jenuh. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan dibantu Eviews 9. Hasil uji-T menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variable PDB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan reksadana syariah, variable inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan reksadana syariah, variable kurs berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan reksadana syariah, variable Jumlah uang beredar dan variable BI-Rate sama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan reksadana syariah. Bedasarkan uji F nilai Probabilitas 0.000000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan secara simultan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Reksadana Syariah.
Peran ‘Menongkah’ Tradisi Mencari Kerang Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Masyarakat Suku Laut di Desa Kuala Patah Parang Kecamatan Sungai Batang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Salmiah Salmiah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan peran ‘menongkah’ taradisi mencari kerang sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga pada masyarakat Suku Laut. Hal ini dianggap sangat menarik karena Suku Laut dianggap sebagai masyarakat primitive atau istilah sekarang disebut dengan masyarakat Komunitas  Adat Terpencil (KAT). Masyarakat Suku Laut  ini memiliki kearifan lokal dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam disekitar mereka, yang akhirnya membentuk tradisi dan menjadi bagian identitas mereka. Menongkah merupakan salah satu perilaku masyarakat lokal sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal dalam pelestarian lingkungan yang diproyeksikan dengan cara tersendiri sesuai dengan pola berpikir dan tradisi yang berlangsung ketika ia dilakukan. Berbagai macam bentuk pantang-larang, tabu, pepatah-petitih dan berbagai tradisi lainnya dapat mengungkapkan beberapa pesan yang memiliki makna sangat besar bagi kelangsungan ekonomi keluarga masyarakat suku laut dengan tetap mempertahankan kelestarian lingkungan sebagai sumber kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kuala Patah Parang Kecamatan Sungai Batang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tradisi menongkah pada masyarakat Suku Laut mampu memberi kontribusi  terhadap kelangsungan hidup masayarakat Suku Laut untuk mempertahankan hidup, meski belum mampu meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga mereka secara umum.
Implementasi Paradigma Integratif Interkonektif dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi
Authors: Lubis M. Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Paradigma integratif interkonektif yang diusung oleh Amin Abdullah adalah usaha untuk menjadikan sebuah keterhubungan antara keilmuan agama dan keilmuan umum. Muara dari paradigm ini menjadikan keilmuan mengalami proses obyektivikasi dimana keilmuan tersebut dirasakan oleh orang non Islam sebagai sesuatu yang natural (sewajarnya), tidak sebagai perbuatan keagamaan. Paradigma ini tidak saling melumatkan dan peleburan antara keilmuan umum dan agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan  paradigma integratif interkonektif dalam pembelajaran akuntansi. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis yaitu data di ambil dari buku-buku, jurnal penelitian, website sebagai sumber utama dan situs-situs atau sejarah yang berkaitan sebagai sumber pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk paradigma integrative interkonektif dengan menggunakan pengembangan pendekatan yang telah di lakukan oleh Zarkasih dkk yaitu pendekatan integrasi ilmu sains dengan agama atau ismalisasi sains (ISSA), pendekatan ini di bagi menjadi tiga model yaitu  ISSA. 1 Al-Nushush al- Syar'iyah / Syariah Texts / Menggunakan Teks Berupa Ayat atau hadis. ISSA.2 Al-Tahlil al-Imani / Faith Analysis/ Analisis yang bersifat Imani atau Syar`i dan ISSA.3 Al-Naqd al-Islami /Islamic Critics / Kritik Islami, yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran akuntansi dengan materi pengertian akuntansi yang dintegrasikan dengan islam menggunakan pola correlated curriculum.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DENGAN MENERAPKAN KONSEP ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
Authors: Maita Idria , Iguna Dinda
Published: May 2023

Pada saat ini teknologi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam strategi bisnis, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan termasuk di bidang akademik dan keuangan sekolah. SMAN 1 Tapung Hilir saat ini belum menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam proses bisnis di bagian akademik dan bagian keuangan. Sehingga sering terjadinya hambatan seperti, kehilangan data yang penting dan data tidak dapat tersimpan dengan baik. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk memberikan usulan rancangan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi pada bidang akademik dan keuangan dengan berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan menggunakan pendekatan step by step. Analisa perancangan sistemnya menggunakan Structured Analisys and Design (SSAD). Dengan adanya penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) di SMAN 1 Tapung Hilir dapat meningkatkan kinerja utama dalam bidang akademik untuk membantu pelayanan bagi siswa, guru pegawai, bendahara, dan kepala sekolah dalam melakukan pertukaran data dengan cepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan sistem integrasi ERP yang dapat menghubungkan rancangan sistem akademik dan sistem keuangan sekolah. Dengan adanya rancangan sistem ini, diharapkan dapat mendukung integrasi proses bisnis di bagian akademik dan keuangan pada sekolah tersebut.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK DIAGNOSA AWAL PENYAKIT KULIT DERMATOFITOSIS
Authors: Afdal Muhammad , Candra Ridwan
Published: May 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit kulit yang di sebabkan oleh infeksi jamur (dermatofitosis) serta kurangnya jumlah dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin menjadi penyebab rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengakit kulit yang di sebabkan infeksi jamur atau dermatofitosis. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada maka dibuatlah suatu sistem pakar diagnosis awal penyakit kulit dermatofitosis sehingga mempermudah masyarakat mengetahui penyakit kulit yang sedang dideritanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Dermatofitosis. Sistem pakar diterapkan kedalam platform Android. Terdapat 5 jenis penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur yang bisa didiagnosis oleh sistem pakar ini. Pengujian blackbox menunjukkan aplikasi berjalan dengan baik (100%). Tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi juga di uji menggunakan User Acceptance Test dengan nilai 88,125% dari 20 responden. Dari hasil  kedua pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi diagnosa awal penyakit kulit dermatofitosis menggunakan metode certainty factor mampu membantu masyarakat dalam membantu masyarakat dalam mendiagnosis penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR FORWARD CHAINING UNTUK DIAgnosis Penyakit Paru-paru DI RSU MAYJEN H.A THALIB KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Fitriany Fitriany
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKKebutuhan informasi yang cepat dan tepat dari seorang pakar kesehatan sangatlah dibutuhkan. Hal inilah yang mendorong pembangunan sebuah sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit paru-paru dengan meminta diagnosis dari user. Salah satu solusi untuk membuat sistem pakar ini agar dapat menghasilkan diagnosis yang akurat adalah dengan menerapkan salah satu metode dari artificial intelligence. Penelitian ini membahas sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit paru-paru  ini dibatasi pada pembangunan sistem pakar menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dari data primer dan data sekunder di RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kabupaten Kerinci. Output berupa hasil diagnosis paru-paru meliputi penyakit, definisi penyakit, gejala dan nasehat atau solusi kepada pasien yang menderita penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan aplikasi konsultasi penyakit paru-paru, serta sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah diagnosis penyakit paru-paru kepada seluruh pengguna. Hasil penelitian dari analisa yang diterapkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode forward chaining dan berbasis komputer maka sistem pakar ini dapat mendiagnosis penyakit paru-paru dan mendapatkan hasil diagnosis secara cepat dan tepat, sesuai dengan rule yang telah dikonfigurasi. Kata kunci : Forward Chaining, Diagnosa Penyakit Paru-Paru, Sistem Pakar
PERANCANGAN DATABASE KESEHATAN TERUMBU KARANG DI SELAT BUNGA LAUT
Authors: Aprilia Fayzah , Lubis Marcella Grace Angelique , Izzah Rizki Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat besar, ditandai oleh berbagai ragam ekosistem, keanekaragaman jenis, dan genetik. Hal ini menjadikan Indonesia disebut sebagai negara megabiodiversity. Salah satu ekosistem yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang besar adalah ekosistem perairan dengan berbagai jenis ikan dan terumbu karang. Jumlah terumbu karang pada tahun 2018 terus mengalami perkembangan hingga mencapai 284.300 km². Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia masih terus berkembang. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu tolak ukur bagi masyarakat agar terus mengembangkan terumbu karang, khususnya pada zona konservasi terumbu karang. dapat diketahui bahwa database dari terumbu karang sendiri sangatlah penting dan dibutuhkan. Adanya database tersebut akan mempermudah dalam mengetahui kondisi nyata dari terumbu karang. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat suatu database yang mencakup laporan dari kondisi kesehatan terumbu karang di Selat Bunga Laut. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan DBLC (Database Life Cycle) yang mana akan menghasilkan gambaran berupa database. Database tersebut akan memudahkan dalam mencari informasi mengenai kesehatan terumbu karang serta mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam perancangan database.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) untuk Merencanakan Manajemen Anggaran Asrama Upi Kampus Serang
Authors: Aprilia Fayzah , Rosmaida Sherly , Pinem Syahrana
Published: May 2023

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Daerah di Serang merupakan salah satu Kampus Daerah UPI yang diselenggarakan di bawah universitas secara organisasi oleh pimpinan seorang direktur kampus daerah oleh seorang direktur kampus daerah. Mengelola anggaran dan pengeluaran Asrama UPI Kampus di Serang adalah proses bisnis yang sangat penting yang dapat digunakan untuk masa yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan anggaran dan pengelolaan belanja yang terintegrasi untuk Asrama UPI Kampus di Serang. Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) adalah metodologi untuk membuat arsitektur enterprise perencanaan yang digunakan arsitektur untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan yang telah kami buat. Hasil dari metodologi EAP adalah blueprint atau format model manajemen anggaran, manajemen sumber daya manusia sebagai Primary Activities. Manajemen aset, absensi, dan manajemen pengawasan sebagai Support Activities.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY UNTUK PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI JAMUR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GOEGRAFIS
Authors: Santosa I Made Ari , Ramayasa I Putu
Published: May 2023

Proses distribusi hasil budidaya jamur ke berbagai lokasi pemasaran sering menimbulkan permasalahan dari segi waktu dan juga biaya. Meningkatnya permintaan jamur oleh konsumen yang memiliki lokasi yang berbeda-beda berdampak pada lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam melakukan proses pengiriman. Untuk itu perlu dirancang suatu sistem penentuan rute distribusi yang efektif dan efisien agar dapat mengurangi biaya distribusi dan juga mempercepat waktu distribusi. Sejalan dengan semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini, telah ditemukan banyak metode atau prosedur pemecahan masalah yang dapat dipakai untuk membantu menangani kasus - kasus terkait penentuan rute distribusi. Pada penelitian ini kami membangun sebuah prototipe sistem informasi geografis dengan mengimplementasikan metode Artificial Bee Colony untuk menentukan rute distribusi jamur yang efektif dan efisien. Hasil pengujian dengan metode black box menunjukan bahwa prototipe sistem yang telah dibangun dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Menggunakan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Sari Nurmalina , Maita Idria , Syaifullah Syaifullah , Megawati Megawati
Published: May 2023

Dinas perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya dalam bidang perhubungan. Dinas Perhubungan memiliki beberapa bidang dan unit pelaksanaan teknis yang setiap bagian maupun unit memiliki tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing dalam bidang perhubungan. Tidak hanya pada tugas teknis dan pengawasan, masing-masing juga memiliki tugas dalam pelayanan umum administrasi. Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru saat ini sudah memiliki beberapa sistem informasi pada bagian tertentu namun penerapannya belum bisa mencapai keunggulan instansi secara optimal. Dinas Perhubungan masih memiliki permasalahan dalam pemanfaatan SI/TI yang belum selaras dengan proses bisnis yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk merancang enterprise architecture pelayanan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru dengan framework The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Architecture Development Method (ADM). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berupa blueprint arsitektur pelayanan publik Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru yang diharapkan dapat berguna menjadi pedoman dalam melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi pelayanan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: PPKS MARIHAT DALU-DALU)
Authors: 17 M. REZA PRAYOGGE
Published: May 2023

The implementation of employee attendance at the Marihat Dalu-Dalu Oil Palm Research Center (PPKS) still uses a manual attendance system for each employee. This can cause problems in the future If the data is lost or If some employees will misuse the data. Therefore, to ensure that employee attendance is used effectively and efficiently within the company, it is necessary to have a web-based employee attendance system that can be managed and not abused consciously by some employees when designing an employee attendance system. with the creation of this employee attendance system design, the development examples used for this information system are waterfall software development and use UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagrams, namely use case diagrams, activity diagrams, deployment diagrams, component diagrams. to form the design of this employee attendance system makes it easier for companies to manage employee attendance systems so that they can be organized and effective and efficient so that employee attendance data is not misused and damaged or lost.
Status of Ichthyofauna under Conservations and Threats in the Historical Pahang River, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Uddin Md. Asek , Nur-A-Sharmin Aktar Mt.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present review is based on fish diversity status in the historical Pahang River, Pahang, Malaysia to represent the status of fish composition and its investigation with IUCN status for future monitoring and conservation purposes to the critical fish species. Secondary data were collected from published articles, reviews, field visits, GIS mapping, and books. A total of 259 fish species belonging 19 orders, 50 families, and 146 genera were recorded from the Pahang River waters. Fish from the order Cypriniformes belongings to the family Cyprinidae was documented the most dominant fish group as highest number of species (87 species) followed by the family Siluridae (18 species), Bagridae (16 species), Cobitidae (16 species), Osphronemidae (12 species) and Balitoridae (10 species). Available fishery resources need to be managed carefully as 9 commercial fish species (28.8%) are currently vulnerable and may be extinct in near future. Furthermore, the presence of 14 introduced fish species in the Pahang River waters also requires attention from the respective authorities due to the potential disruption to balance of aquatic systems and ecological circles. Changing land use issues in the Pahang River such as siltation, watershed destruction, rainforest degradation, conversion of wetlands to agricultural and industrial development, land reclamation, mining and logging, construction of barrages and flood mitigation channels. In addition, unstable climatic pattern such as seasonal vast flooding and irregular disturbance by human, illegal and destructive fishing, environmental imbalanced through poisons and pollutants would be significant challenges to the fish diversity management in the historical Pahang River. This study implies to biomonitoring in the Pahang River to ensure sustainable management to aquatic fauna for further studies and development. Thus, effective and necessary mitigation steps should be proposed to protect our valuable bioresources from the Pahang River.
Governance Process @Keretaapikita Indonesian Railway Company in Improving Information Services
Authors: Sari Erlina , Syaifuddin  , Gusfa Henni
Published: May 2023

Social media utilizing the internet is increasingly needed in everyday life, socialization activities, transportation, education, business, and others. One of the most used social media is Instagram. Indonesian Railway Company also uses Instagram to convey information to the public and enhance the company's image. However, conveying messages from the Indonesian Railway Company to the public is often hampered by several problems, one of which is the long response to answering public questions. Because of this phenomenon, this study aims to find out how the @keretaapikita governance process managed by the Indonesian Railway Company is to improve information services and to find out the obstacles in its management. This research uses a qualitative approach based on case studies. The data collection technique of this research is; in-depth interviews, literature studies, book documentation, literature, documents, archives, journals, and the internet. The data-checking technique uses triangulation (source & method). The results of this study found that the governance process of @keretaapikita at the Indonesian Railway Company (applying the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Action) approach by Dr. Edward Deming, a quality expert from the United States.
Standardization Of Randang Meat Recipes In Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung District
Authors: Sahara putri Cut Mutia , Elida Elida
Published: May 2023

This type of research is a combined method of quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The research aims to find literature and sources regarding the recipe for Randang beef in Agam Regency which includes: ingredients, quantity of ingredients, how to make and quality of Randang meat, while quantitative methods are used to find the standard recipe for meat Randang in Sijunjung Regency and organoleptic testing of the quality of Randang meat aspects (shape, color, aroma, texture and taste). This research was conducted at Guguk Naneh Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Tanjung Gadang sub-district, Sijunjung Regency for 1 month in December 2020. The results of interviews and observations concluded that the quality of the meat cage was square, blackish brown. , fragrant coconut aroma and spices and savory taste. The standardization of the meat randang recipe includes the main ingredients, seasonings and spices used, the size of the converted ingredients, processing tools, processing methods and the quality of the meat randang. After organoleptic tests were carried out on 5 selected meat randang recipes from each jorong, the highest average value was obtained, namely the recipe belonging to Mrs. Erminawati from Jorong Guguak Naneh with an average value of 36.4.
Analysis Of Differences In The Quality Of Beef Randang Using Roasted Coconut (Ambu-Ambu) And Not Using Roasted Coconut (Ambu-Ambu)
Authors: Maryetta Mila , Elida Elida
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the differences in randang in each region, ranging from the materials to be used, as well as the processing techniques used in making the rendang. Based on some published literature related to rendang research, there are differences in the additional ingredients for meat rendang, where there are areas that use roasted coconut (ambu-ambu), and some do not use roasted coconut (ambu-ambu) in the processing of meat rendang. The one that uses roasted (ambu-ambu) as an additional ingredient is found in Nagari Ujung Gading, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the quality of meat rendang using roasted coconut (ambu-ambu) and not using roasted coconut (ambu-ambu), including, shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of meat rendang.The type of research conducted is quantitative research with experimental methods and completely randomized design (CRD). Data were obtained from 5 expert panelists, using the organoleptic test format, then the data were analyzed by t-test.The results of this study indicate that the highest value is found in meat rendang using roasted coconut (ambu-ambu) where the quality of the shape of the meat (2.8), the color of the meat (3.4), the color of the spices (3.4), the aroma of the randang ( 3,07), meat texture (3,47), seasoning texture (2,8), randang meat taste (3,47,) and randang seasoning flavor (3,27). Based on the hypothesis test that has been obtained, it shows that there is no significant difference in the quality of the meat shape, meat color, seasoning color, randang aroma, meat texture, seasoning texture, and randang meat taste which indicates Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected but there are significant differences in the quality of the taste of the meat rendang seasoning using roasted coconut (ambu-ambu) which indicates Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
The Relationship Between Learning Methods And Student Learning Outcomes In Pastry And Bakery Products Subjects At SMK.N 9 Padang
Authors: Pepriyanti Fanny , Elida Elida
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated because there are still low student learning outcomes in the Pastry and Bakery Products subjects. The purpose of this research is to describe how to learn with student learning outcomes in the subject of Pastry and Bakery Products at SMK N 9. The type of quantitative research is correlational type. The research was conducted at SMK N 9 Padang. The population is 198 students with a sample of 66 students using the Random Sampling technique. Sources of research data are students of class XII who have undergone the subject of Pastry and Bakery Products in class XI. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique is done by analyzing the correlation coefficient and the correlation coefficient test. The results of the study indicate that the way students learn in the Pastry and Bakery Products subject as a whole is included in the very high category with a frequency of 31 (46.96%), student learning outcomes in the Pastry and Bakery Products subject as a whole fall into the Good category with frequency of 48 (72.73%), based on hypothesis testing there is a positive and significant relationship between learning methods and student learning outcomes in the Pastry and Bakery Products subject with a significant value of 0.001.
Quality Of Onion Sticks Substitute For Soybean Tempeh Flour
Authors: Rizkhi Fiqi Mutiara , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of substitution of soy-based flour on the quality of onion sticks with the addition of 15%, 30% and 45% of soybean paste flour. This study was a pure experimental study with a randomized design method (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The object of this study was onion sticks with the addition of 15% 30% and 45% soybean tempeh flour. The independent variable in this study was soybean tempeh flour. The dependent variable of this research is the quality of the onion sticks produced including the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. Data analysis was obtained from organoleptic tests involving 4 expert panelists, namely lecturers of Family Welfare Sciences, Padang State University. The data analysis technique used is analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze sensory test data. The data that has been obtained is then tabulated in tabular form and analyzed according to the test of each data. Then the data analysis is carried out if the data obtained by Fcount is greater than Ftable, then it is continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the substitution of soybean tempe flour had an effect on the color, texture, taste and had no effect on the shape, aroma. Based on the results, the best research was found in the treatment (X1) 15% with categories of neat shape, golden yellow color, fragrant aroma, crumbly texture and savory taste, therefore for further research it is recommended to use soybean tempe flour with 15% substitution which produces good quality .
The Effect Of Substitute Of Kangkung Extract On The Quality Of Wet Noodles
Authors: Oktaviani Rima , Faridah Anni
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the water spinach extract used in food processing is not optimal, while the water spinach extract can be an alternative for additional ingredients in the manufacture of wet noodles. This study aims to analyze the effect of substitution of the addition of kale extract with treatments of 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%. On the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. This type of research is a pure experiment using a completely randomized design method. It was repeated three times with 5 semi-trained panelists, which was held at the Workshop on Catering at the Department of IKK, FPP, UNP. The dependent variable (Y) is the quality of wet noodles. The instrument used was an organoleptic test through a level test, using ANOVA statistics and if it was significantly different, it was continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the quality of color, aroma and taste. While the neat shape and slightly chewy texture have no significant difference. It can be concluded that the best percentage is found without the addition of kale extract on the quality of wet noodles.
A Study About The Meaning Of Traditional Food Services In Baralek Events At The Bride's Residence
Authors: Zahira Viona , Yelfi Reno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the process of implementing the baralek event in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung Regency, the food served during the baralek event, the tools used in serving food and the meaning contained in the presentation of food during the baralek event in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, namely research that reveals the object of research thoroughly, broadly and deeply. This research was conducted in Nagari Muaro from August to September, the data obtained from the wali nagari, niniak mamak, bundo kanduang, the head of KAN and the community. This research data obtained through interviews, observations and observations as well as documentation. The results of the research on a series of baralek events in Nagari Muaro Kab.Sijunjung, the food served, the tools used and the meaning of the food served. The series of events carried out at the Baralek event in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung Regency, which consisted of: Ambun Selusur, Asking Mamak's Permission, Monti Jo Siriah Gadang, Pamboli Meal, Alek Bagurau Sumando, Bainai Night, Manjamu Mamak, Mahanda Kokek, Marriage Contract, Bakawan Night. The food served in the baralek event is banana fried kotan, kokek, and goat curry rice. The tools used in serving food at the baralek event are piriang dinner, piriang samba, cambuang, galeh, teapot and tamala. The meaning of the food served is kokek and fried sticky rice which have a close meaning between 4 jini and their parents, while the goat curry rice has the meaning of alek jo niniak mamak.
Development Of The Human Reproductive System Booklet As A Supplement To Natural Science Teaching Material Class IX SMP/MTs
Authors: Putri Fitriani Utami , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce a booklet as a supplement to independent teaching materials on the material of the human reproductive system that has met valid criteria. This research is a developmet research that uses the Plomp model consisting of preliminary research, development or prototyping phase, assessment phase. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. At the development stage, the booklet was validated by three validators who were experts in their fields covering four aspects of eligibility, namely the aspect of content worthiness, language worthiness, feasibility of presentation and feasibility of graphics. At the assessment stage the booklet is evaluated with a one to one evaluation document. The result of expert review (validation) obtained a validity value of 86, 65% with a very valid category. The validity test on the aspect of content worthiness was 82, 85% with a valid category, the presentation aspect was 90, 66%, and the graphic aspect was 87,77% with a very valid category. The conclusion thus obtained is that the resulting booklet meets very valid criteria.
DEVELOPMENT OF ETNOSAINS-BASED IPA LKPD ON LIVING CLASSIFICATION MATERIALS INTEGRATED CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Sustri , Lestari Tuti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the validity and practicality of the ethnoscience-based LKPD that has been developed for junior high school students. This type of research is development or Research and Development with a 4-D model with ethnoscience-based LKPD objects. The research data is in the form of qualitative data obtained from a questionnaire given to the research subjects, namely teachers and lecturers and analyzed with a Likert scale. The aspects that are assessed by the validator in the validity analysis are the content feasibility component, presentation component, linguistic component, and graphic component. Whereas in the practical analysis, namely ease of use, efficiency of study time, benefits. The results of the study are that the ethnoscience-based LKPD on the integrated material classification of critical thinking skills developed can be used and practical in science learning in schools.
Introduction, UNIVERSE, Vol. 2 No. 2
Authors: Ipa Universe
Published: May 2023

Introduction, UNIVERSE, Vol. 2 No. 2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN BLOOD CIRCULATION SYSTEM BOOKLET AS A TEACHING MATERIAL SUPPLEMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE FOR CLASS VIII SMP / MTs
Authors: Utari Firma , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

This research aims to produce a booklet as a valid teaching material supplement for the human circulatory system. This research is used Research and Development with using the Plomp model, which of several phase, namely the preliminary research phase, the development or prototyping phase and the assessment phase. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative analysis. This booklet was validated by 5 validators consisting of 3 lecturers of Natural Science FMIPA UNP, and 2 teachers from SMP N 16 Padang. One to one evaluation was carried out with three students with different academic abilities. Booklet validity test results obtained an average value of 88.85% with valid criteria. The one to one evaluation results show that all the components of the booklet are interesting, use simple and understandable language and the images presented are clear. The conclusion obtained is that the booklet has valid criteria and is suitable for use as a teaching material supplement.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED NATURAL SCIENCE MODULE BASED ON ETHNOSAINS THEMES OF ADDITIVE AND ADDICTIVE CLASS VIII SMP/MTs
Authors: Salni Mufika
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the low interest of students in science learning, and educators only use printed books and worksheets that are informative and also do not contain elements of local wisdom. Ethnoscience-based integrated science modules are able to increase students' interest in learning and guide students to learn independently using these modules. The purpose of this study was to produce an integrated science module based on ethnoscience with the theme of additives and addictive substances for SMP / MTs. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) developer research type using a 4-D model which consists of four stages, namely the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. This study used a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire for the responses of educators and students to the developed module, namely the ethnoscience-based integrated science module.

Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the modules that have been developed are included in the valid category with a value of 79.34%, the content competency variable gets a value of 79.25% with the valid category, the graphic variable gets a value of 82.38% very valid category, and language variables 76.67% included in the valid category.
Activités de musculation et d’amélioration de l’équilibre au Canada : historique des tendances et prévalence actuelle
Authors: Prince Stephanie A. , Lang Justin J. , Butler Gregory , Roberts Karen C. , Colley Rachel C. , Giangregorio Lora M. , El-Kotob Rasha
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Les activités de renforcement des muscles et d’amélioration de l’équilibre sont associées à la prévention des maladies et des blessures. Les Directives canadiennes en matière de mouvement sur 24 heures offrent des recommandations concernant les activités de renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur et d’amélioration de l’équilibre. Entre2000 et 2014, l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes (ESCC) a intégré un module évaluant la fréquence de 22 activités physiques. En 2020, un module de réponse rapide sur le mode de vie sain (HLV-RR) posant de nouvelles questions sur la fréquence des activités de renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur et d’amélioration de l’équilibre a été intégré dans l’ESCC. Notre étude visait trois objectifs : 1) estimer et caractériser le respect des recommandations concernant les activités de renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur et d’amélioration de l’équilibre; 2) étudier les associations entre, d’une part, les activités de renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur et d’amélioration de l’équilibre et, d’autre part, l’état de santé physique et mentale et 3) analyser les tendances au fil du temps en matière de respect des recommandations (2000 à 2014).

Méthodologie

Nous avons estimé, à l’aide des données du module HLV-RR de l’ESCC 2020, la prévalence du respect des recommandations en fonction de l’âge. Des analyses de régression logistique multivariée ont porté sur les associations avec l’état de santé physique et mentale. Les données de l’ESCC de 2000 à 2014 ont fait l’objet de régressions logistiques visant à faire ressortir les tendances au fil du temps par sexe en matière de respect des recommandations.

Résultats

Les adolescents de 12 à 17 ans (56,6 %; IC à 95 % : 52,4 à 60,8) et les adultes de 18 à 64 ans (54,9 %; IC à 95 % : 53,1 à 56,8) étaient nettement plus nombreux à suivre la recommandation concernant le renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur que les adultes de 65 ans et plus (41,7 %; IC à 95 % : 38,9 à 44,5). Seulement 16 % des aînés respectaient la recommandation concernant l’amélioration de l’équilibre. Le respect des recommandations est associé à un meilleur état de santé physique et mentale. La proportion de Canadiens respectant les recommandations a augmenté entre 2000 et 2014.

Conclusion

Environ la moitié des Canadiens ont respecté les recommandations concernant le renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur pour leur âge. Rendre compte du respect des recommandations en matière de renforcement de l’appareil locomoteur et d’amélioration de l’équilibre assure de l’importance de ces recommandations au même niveau que celles en matière d’activité aérobique.
Différences entre les sexes dans l’exposition des enfants aux publicités d’aliments et de boissons diffusées à la télévision dans quatre villes du Canada
Authors: Potvin Kent Monique , Soares Guimarães Julia , Amson Ashley , Pauzé Elise , Remedios Lauren , Bagnato Mariangela , Pritchard Meghan , Onwo Ajiri , Wu David , L’Abbé Mary , Mulligan Christine , Vergeer Laura , Weippert Madyson
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Il existe des différences liées au sexe dans les taux d’obésité, les régimes alimentaires et les temps d’écoute de télévision des enfants. Les enfants continuent à être exposés aux publicités d’aliments malsains à la télévision au Canada. Notre objectif était d’étudier les différences entre les sexes dans l’exposition à la publicité alimentaire chez les enfants et les jeunes de 2 à 17 ans dans quatre marchés anglophones canadiens.

Méthodologie

Nous avons obtenu des données sur la publicité télé diffusée sur 24 heures auprès de la société Numerator pour janvier à décembre 2019, dans quatrevilles canadiennes (Vancouver, Calgary, Montréal et Toronto). L’exposition à la publicité alimentaire destinée aux enfants a été analysée dans les 10 stations de télévision les plus populaires chez les enfants puis a été comparée selon le sexe, globalement et en fonction de la catégorie d’aliments, de la station de télévision, du modèle de profilage des nutriments proposé par Santé Canada et des techniques de marketing. L’exposition a été estimée à l’aide de points d’exposition bruts et les différences entre les sexes ont été décrites en valeurs relatives et en valeurs absolues.

Résultats

Les garçons et les filles ont été exposés à un niveau élevé de publicité sur les aliments malsains et à une multitude de techniques de marketing dans les quatre villes. Des différences entre les sexes ont été relevées entre les villes et au sein de celles-ci. Par rapport aux filles, les garçons à Vancouver et à Montréal ont visionné respectivement 24,7 % et 24,0 % plus de publicités sur des aliments malsains par personne sur un an etont été exposés à 90,2 et 133,4 appels à l’action supplémentaires, à 93,3 et 97,8 évocations supplémentaires d’un avantage lié à la santé et à 88,4 et 81,0 produits supplémentaires attrayants pour les enfants.

Conclusion

La télévision est une source importante d’exposition des enfants à la publicité alimentaire, avec des différences claires entre les sexes. Les décideurs doivent tenir compte du sexe lorsqu’ils mettent en place des restrictions et des activités de surveillance en lien avec la publicité alimentaire.
Associations entre durée et qualité du sommeil et indicateurs de santé mentale chez les jeunes et les adultes : résultats de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2015
Authors: Clayborne Zahra M. , Dopko Raelyne L. , Wang Chinchin , Betancourt Marisol T. , Roberts Karen C. , Capaldi Colin A.
Published: May 2023

Introduction

De plus en plus d’études menées au Canada portent sur le lien entre le sommeil et la santé mentale. Cette recherche s’appuie sur ces travaux en étudiant les associations entre, d’une part, la durée et la qualité du sommeil et, d’autre part, une santé mentale positive ainsi que la maladie mentale et les idées suicidaires chez les jeunes et les adultes dans trois provinces canadiennes (l’Ontario, le Manitoba et la Saskatchewan).

Methods

À l’aide de données transversales recueillies auprès de répondants de 12 ans et plus (n = 18 683) ayant répondu à des questions au sujet de leur sommeil dans l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2015 – Composante annuelle, nous avons réalisé des analyses de régression logistique non ajustées et des analyses de régression logistique ajustées en fonction des mesures autodéclarées sur la durée et la qualité du sommeil sous forme de variables indépendantes et d’un éventail d’indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive (par ex. une bonne santé mentale autoévaluée) et de maladie mentale ou d’idées suicidaires (par ex. un diagnostic de trouble de l’humeur) sous forme de variables dépendantes. Les analyses ont été réalisées au moyen des données des répondants ayant répondu à toutes les questions et elles ont été stratifiées selon le sexe et le groupe d’âge.

Results

Une bonne qualité de sommeil était associée à une probabilité plus élevée d’indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive (rapport de cotes ajusté [RCa] : 1,52 à 4,24) et à une probabilité plus faible d’indicateurs de maladie mentale et d’idées suicidaires (RCa : 0,23 à 0,47), et les associations sont demeurées significatives lorsque les analyses ont été stratifiées. Le respect des recommandations sur la durée du sommeil était associé positivement aux indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive (RCa : 1,27 à 1,56) et était associé négativement aux indicateurs de maladie mentale et d’idées suicidaires (RCa : 0,41 à 0,80), mais certaines associations ne sont pas demeurées significatives après la stratification.

Conclusion

Cette étude confirme les associations entre, d’une part, la durée et la qualité du sommeil et, d’autre part, les indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive ainsi que de maladie mentale et d’idées suicidaires. Les résultats peuvent orienter les futures activités de recherche et de surveillance visant à assurer le suivi des comportements en matière de sommeil et des indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive ainsi que de maladie mentale et d’idées suicidaires.
The Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Potential of Chromolaena odorata: A Review
Authors: Aziz Nur Amirah
Published: May 2023

Chromolaena odorata Linn (L.) King and Robinson, which is locally known as 'Pokok Kapal Terbang' is one of the most gradual invasive weeds in Asia. The C. odorata species is distributed extensively in many areas and grow well in a wide range of habitats, especially moist and cold areas. The species, mainly the biotype found in Asia and West Africa, have been vastly used as a medicinal herb and are well-accepted among Asians over the past few decades for its medicinal properties. The literature revealed remarkable ethnopharmacological properties of this plant such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and analgesic activity. Other medicinal uses include its potential in wound healing treatment, skin infection as well as to treat stomach problems. The presence of various active chemical constituents such as phenolic, essential oils and flavonoid compounds in the leaves and root extracts of C. odorata is reported to have essentially contributed to its medicinal properties. Therefore, this review aims to give an overview of the phytochemical constituents, the bioactivities and potential medicinal properties of C. odorata.