bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA : REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Santoso May Dwi Yuri
Published: August 2019

Elderly is one of the developmental periods characterized by a decrease in physical, psychological and social functions. This decrease in function can reduce the quality of life of the elderly. To improve the quality of life of the elderly a social support is needed. The social support aims to help the elderly to fulfill their life needs. The purpose of this article review is to review various articles regarding social support for the quality of life of the elderly so that it can be used as information data so that the elderly do not experience problems of lack of attention or affection, feeling lonely, depressed and feeling useless, thus fulfilling their life needs. The method used is a scientific electronic bibliographic database of articles published through Google Scholar as many as 2,680,000 articles and from Google Scholar 6,320 articles, then 10 articles are selected. The results of a review of 10 articles that have been chosen state that social support improves the quality of life for the elderly. Social support is defined as the existence or presence of someone who is trustworthy, understanding, caring and loving, from the closest people such as children, family, and society that are needed by the elderly to live the rest of their lives because it is a support system for the elderly to be active amid the limitations experienced. Key words: Social Support, Quality of Life, Elderly
GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE PADA REMAJA USIA 16 – 18 TAHUN
Authors: Agustiningsih Nia
Published: August 2019

Adolescence is a period where physical, emotional and cognitive development or thinking occurs. Adolescents will evaluate the changes or physical development based on their thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the body image of adolescents aged 16-18 years. This research is a descriptive research. The population in this study were all adolescents aged 16-18 years in Kromengan Vocational School with a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 149 people. The results showed that respondents who had a very good body image amounted to 5 people (3.35%), who had good body image there were 74 people (49.66%), who had enough body image 68 people (45.64% ) and there are 2 people who have body image (1.35%). Based on these results, the majority of adolescents are able to adapt to physical changes and have positive acceptance so that information and education are needed that can maintain positive perceptions of adolescents and improve adolescent perceptions that are still lacking in self-acceptance seen by body image Keyword: Body image, adolescence
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI BERMAIN BULU TANGKIS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA ANGGOTA PB UNMUH PONOROGO
Authors: Nurhidayat Saiful
Published: August 2019

Physical activity in addition to dealing with heart rate, will cause an increase in blood pressure (Sulastri et al., 2012). Exercise or physical activity carried out regularly and regularly can turn a stressor into a stimulator. But if physical activity is done irregularly, the stressor will inhibit the homeostatic process in the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the frequency of playing badminton and blood pressure in PB UNMUH Ponorogo members. The research will be conducted on PB UNMUH Ponorogo members, a representative sample of 33 respondents taken by Purposive Sampling. Quantitative design with Cross sectional design that studies the frequency of playing badminton and blood pressure. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and observation sheet. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution. Gamma Test to find out the relationship between the frequency of playing badminton and blood pressure. The results of the study showed that the majority of PB UNMUH Ponorogo's members of badminton played mostly (48.5%) or 16 people twice a week. Blood pressure of 39.4% or 13 respondents was normal. There is a relationship between the frequency of playing badminton with the incidence of hypertension in members of PB UNMUH Ponorogo with P = 0.020 (= 0.05). The closeness of the value (Value) is -0.452. It is expected that PB UNMUH Ponorogo members can do badminton training regularly and the intensity is adjusted to their respective abilities in order to achieve optimal fitness and avoid hypertension or other heart disease. Keywords: frequency of playing badminton, blood pressure.
Ledo judesių įtaka gravimetriniams matavimams ant vandens paviršių
Authors: Puškorius Vytautas , Paršeliūnas Eimuntas Kazimieras
Published: August 2019

Sunkio laukui nustatyti Lietuvos teritorijoje svarbu turėti didelio tikslumo ir tankumo gravimetrinius duomenis. Siekiant sumodeliuoti gravitacijos lauką teritorijoje, būtina įtraukti ir ežeringas teritorijas. Dideli ežerai, marios ar kiti didelio ploto vandens telkiniai visada buvo problema regioninėms sunkio lauko duomenų bazėms. Didžiausių sunkumų kyla dėl duomenų tuštumų ar per didelio atstumo tarp matuojamųjų punktų. Palydovinė, skrydžio ar laivais atliekami gra-vimetriniai matavimai taikomi jūrų, vandenynų sunkio laukui nustatyti, tačiau ežerų ar kitų regioninių vandens telkinių gravimetriniams matavimas jie yra nepraktiški dėl savo kainos ar skiriamosios gebos (tikslumo). Šiame straipsnyje anali-zuojamas antžeminis sunkio lauko nustatymo metodas ant užšalusio ežero, kuriame ledas juda dėl vėjuotų sąlygų. Per pastaruosius trejus metus Lietuvoje buvo atliktos kelios gravimetrinių matavimų kampanijos ant ledu padengtų ežerų, marių ir tvenkinių. Šių matavimų užduotis – užpildyti sunkio lauko duomenų spragas Lietuvos teritorijoje. Aliekant mata-vimus buvo stebėtas vėjo greitis matavimų metu, įvertintas ledo storis, vandens gylis ir specialia įranga stebėtas ledo vib-ravimas. Daugybė veiksnių turi įtakos gravimetriniams matavimams ant ledu padengtų vandens telkinių, Juos būtina kuo tiksliau įvertinti, eliminuoti matavimų klaidas, sudaryti tikslesnių gravimetrinių matavimų metodiką.
Antžeminė fotogrametrija ir 3D objektų modeliavimas
Authors: Jonušaitė Viktorija , Sužiedelytė Visockienė Jūratė
Published: August 2019

Straipsnyje aptariamos objekto 3D modeliavimo technologijos. 3D modeliui sudaryti taikyti du fotogrametri-jos metodai: antžeminė ir aerofotogrametrija. Eksperimentinis objektas – Struvės geodezinio lanko punktas Rokiškio ra-jone, Gireišių kaime. Šis objektas fotografuotas 2019 m. pavasarį bepiločiu orlaiviu iš oro ir nuo žemės paviršiaus su skaitmenine „Pentax“ modelio fotokamera. Visos fotonuotraukos kalibruotos ir apdorotos vienu metu su „Bentley“ kom-panijos programine įranga „ContexCapture“. 3D modeliui sudaryti programos automatiškai parinkti fotonuotraukose ry-šio taškai trianguliacijos skaičiavimais pagal 11-os atraminių geodezinių taškų koordinates transformuoti į vietinę koor-dinačių sistemą. Sukurtas punkto ir teritorijos 3D modelis siekia 3,4 mm tikslumą. Rezultatas publikuojamas internetiniame tinklalapyje (Struvės.., .2019).
3D paviršiaus modelio kūrimas keliams ir gatvėms projektuoti
Authors: Kavoliūnas Tomas , Popovas Darius
Published: August 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjmas skaitmeninio 3D paviršiaus kūrimas ir jo taikymas projektavimo darbuose. Vienas iš galimų programinių paketų kurti tokius paviršius yra AutoCad Civil 3D, kuris ir buvo naudojamas darbe. Straipsnyje ap-rašomos paviršiaus naudojimo galimybės ir pritaikymas, akcentuojant paviršiaus kūrimą keliams ir gatvėms projektuoti. Akcentuojama, ko reikia tam, kad sukurtas paviršius būtų kuo tikslesnis ir informatyvesnis. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas konkretus 3D paviršiaus kūrimo atvejis – dviejų pėsčiųjų tiltų statyba per Nemuno upę nuo Aleksoto iki salos ir nuo salos iki Karaliaus Mindaugo pr., Kauno miesto savivaldybėje.
Synopsis of the tribe Stipeae (Poaceae) in Nepal
Authors: Nobis Marcin , Gudkova Polina D. , Pendry Colin A.
Published: August 2019

In Nepal the Stipeae consists of six genera: Achnatherum, Orthoraphium, Piptatherum, Ptilagrostis, Stipa, Trikeraia, and 15 species. Two new combinations, Ptilagrostis duthiei (Hook. f.) M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova and Achnatherum staintonii (Bor) M.Nobis & P.D.Gudkova, are proposed, and new country records for Stipa klimesii, Ptilagrostis dichotoma, Ptilagrostis concinna and Achnatherum jacquemontii are reported. The records of Stipa roborowskyi, S. przewalskyi, S. capillata, S. consanguinea, S. mongholica, and S. sibirica, previously thought to occur in Nepal were based on misidentifications, and these have been excluded from the list of Nepalese Stipeae. We present keys for the identification of genera and species, and a checklist including information on nomenclatural types, regional and national distribution, and habitat. A lectotype is designated for Stipa brandisii Mez.
Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae)
Authors: Ruiz-Domínguez Catalina , Vovides Andrew P. , Sosa Victoria
Published: August 2019

Hylocereeae is one of the nine tribes in the subfamily Cactoideae (Cactaceae), for which the limits and recognition of genera have been controversial. Essentially, this group comprises epiphytic and hemiepiphytic genera with stems modified as climbing structures. The aim of this paper is to examine pollen attributes in representative species of genera of Hylocereeae, focusing on Selenicereus whose current circumscription comprises Hylocereus and three Weberocereus species, to find whether significant potentially apomorphic and/or autapomorphic systematic characters can be discovered. Utilizing SEM and light microscopy, 25 pollen characters were observed and measured. Tribe Hylocereeae is stenopalynous, with pollen grains isopolar and radially symmetrical monads, mostly tricolpate, except in Kimnachia, Pseudoripsalis and Weberocereus, whose pollen grains are pantocolpate. Seven attributes (five qualitative and two continuous) exhibited useful variation and were coded. The character of brevicolpate pollen grains was shared by Kimnachia ramulosa and Pseudorhipsalis amazonica. Convex quadrangular outline in the polar view was shared by Weberocereus tunilla and S. glaber. The absence of spinules on the exine was shared by S. minutiflorus and S. stenopterus. The largest pollen grain, found in Selenicereus megalanthus, might be correlated with polyploidy. Selenicereus is the taxon with the highest variation in pollen attributes, including species with an exine with or without spinules and variable polar area index and shape (subprolate or oblate-spheroidal).
Dilemmas in Vitamin D Management in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Kolluri Harini , Deplewski Dianne
Published: August 2019

The importance of vitamin D and its role in several biological processes has been a topic of interest in recent years. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that is needed for metabolic bone health and for maintaining bone calcium homeostasis. It is primarily synthesized in the skin on exposure to sunlight. Of late, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with conditions such as obesity, poor control of asthma and other autoimmune diseases, which has led to questions about its potential role in causation and management of these conditions. Given the increase in data about this topic, providers may often have questions about whom to screen and what to tell patients. In this article, we address screening guidelines for vitamin D in children and adolescents, management of vitamin D deficiency, and current literature on the role of vitamin D in conditions such as obesity, asthma, and type 1 diabetes mellitus.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2019;48(8):e298–e303.]
Investigación sobre el comportamiento al desgaste de los compuestos Alumix321/SiC envejecidos y fabricados por prensado en caliente
Authors: Durmuş Hülya , Gül Canser , Çömez Nilay , Yurddaşkal Melis
Published: August 2019

La industria aeroespacial y del automóvil están necesitadas de materiales que combinen varias características, tales como bajo peso, elevada resistencia mecánica, alta resistencia a la corrosión y al desgaste. Las propiedades de las aleaciones de aluminio se pueden mejorar enormemente mediante el refuerzo utilizando partículas cerámicas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto del envejecimiento por precipitación en el endurecimiento y el porcentaje de masa de partículas de SiC en la dureza y resistencia al desgaste de los compuestos de matriz de aluminio 6061, fabricados mediante prensado en caliente. Los compuestos se trataron en solución a 530 °C durante 1,5 h y luego se envejecieron artificialmente a 160 °C durante 18 h. La prueba de desgaste mediante un disco de bola se llevó a cabo con una carga 2 N y utilizando una bola de alúmina. La densidad de los compuestos se determinó de acuerdo con el principio de Arquímedes. La porosidad aumentó a medida que se incrementó el refuerzo de SiC. La dureza y la resistencia al desgaste mejoraron con las partículas de SiC y el envejecimiento. La dureza máxima y la pérdida de desgaste mínima se obtuvieron en muestras tratadas térmicamente que contenáin un 20% en peso de refuerzo de SiC.
La eliminación de metales tóxicos presentes en efluentes líquidos mediante resinas de cambio iónico. Parte IX: Antimonio(III))/H+/Ionac SR7
Authors: Alguacil Francisco José
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo presenta los resultados obtenidos en el estudio de la eliminación de Sb(III) de disoluciones acuosas acidas utilizando la resina de cambio iónico Ionac SR7. En el estudio se consideran diferentes variables experimentales: la velocidad de agitación (280–1000 min-1), la temperatura (20–60 °C), la concentración de ácido en la disolución acuosa (0,1–2 M HCl), la concentración de resina (2,5–20 g·L-1), y el tipo de sal empleado en los ensayos a fuerza iónica constante. La carga de Sb(III) en la resina responde a una reacción de intercambio aniónico, siendo esta exotérmica y espontánea. Los resultados experimentales se han utilizado para estimar el modelo cinético, el modelo y la isoterma de carga del metal en al resina, encontrándose que estos responde a un modelo cinético de pseudo-segundo orden, a un modelo de difusión en partícula y a la isoterma de Freundlich, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos en la resina Ionac SR7 se han comparado con los obtenidos con otras resinas de intercambio aniónico y con nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple. El antimonio cargado en al resina se puede eluir de forma efectiva usando agua como eluyente.
Bronchiolitis in children
Authors: Umasankar N.
Published: August 2019

Bronchiolitis is the commonest lower respiratory tract infection in infants needing hospital admission. It is caused by the virus mainly the respiratory syncytial virus. The infants typically present with initial upper respiratory symptoms such as rhinitis, nasal congestion and low grade fever which is followed by tachypnea recessions grunting apnoea and cyanosis in severe cases. Young age group, prematurity congenital heart diseases are the major risk factors for the severe disease. Diagnosis of bronchiolitis is mainly depended on clinical features. Clinical assessment of a child suspected with bronchiolitis should include clinical features to diagnoses the bronchiolitis and to assess the severity of the bronchiolitis. There is no definitive management for bronchiolitis. None of the drugs tried in the management of bronhiolitis have shown their efficacy in reducing the length of hospital stay, severity of the illness or improvement in the outcome. The main stay of management is supportive like minimum handling, supplementary oxygen, and care on fluid and nutrition and ventilator support whenever needed.
A case report on Bradycardia: a rare manifestation of Saw scaled viper bite
Authors: Varuni K. , Sivansuthan S. , Pratheepan G. , Gajanthan S.
Published: August 2019

Saw scaled viper is one of the venomous snakes in Sri Lanka. (1) It has different species worldwide. Bleeding manifestations and mortality are varying among them. There is no reported case on saw scaled bite related death in Sri Lanka. (1) Coagulopathy is the commonest manifestation. Here we are reporting the case report on Bradycardia following saw scaled viper bite for the first time. It has occurred after 72 hours and recovered with isoprenaline.
Rare presentation of Typhus Fever with multiorgan failure and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Authors: Sathiaruban S. , Ghetheswaran S.
Published: August 2019

No abstract available
Amoebic Liver Abscess and treatment difficulties
Authors: Puvana A. , Sathiadas M. G.
Published: August 2019

Most common form of extra intestinal amoebiasis is amoebic liver abscess. Ultrasonogram (USG) is the investigation of choice for diagnosis and for performing therapeutic procedures of liver abscess. It is treated medically with or without surgical intervention. A 5 year old child came with fever and right hypochondrial (RHC) pain. He was found to have amoebic liver abscess which was diagnosed with USG and liver aspirate for microscopy. He needed Pigtail Catheter Drainage (PCD) and chloroquine as he failed to respond to metronidazole therapy and Percutaneous Needle Aspiration done twice (PNA).
Psychiatric aspects of spinal cord injury
Authors: Lasich A. J.
Published: August 2019

The nature of behavioural and emotional reactions displayed by persons with spinal cord injury are described and the value of psychiatric involvement in the routine management is discussed. The importance of emotional care of spinal cord injured patients is emphasized with reference to certain general principles. The psychiatrist should be accessible to both staff and patients for ventilation of feelings.
Post-graduate education
Authors: Davids L. M.
Published: August 2019

No abstract available
The effects of active and passive neck flexion on unilateral straight-leg-raising
Authors: Smith Craig
Published: August 2019

A study was designed to test the effects of passive neck flexion (PNF) as compared with active neck flexion (ANF) on the straight-leg-raise (SLR) test.Twenty two subjects were measured three times with a goniometer and the difference in range of movement (ROM) was determined by subtracting the SLR recordings obtained by means of PNF from those of ANF.Results demonstrated that neck flexion (NF) performed actively allowed a mean value of 4,13° more SLR than when performed passively. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Somatosensory Discrimination in People With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zetler Neta Katz , Cermak Sharon A. , Engel-Yeger Batya , Gal Eynat
Published: August 2019

Importance: Sensory symptoms in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are commonly reported by researchers. However, an often overlooked sensory aspect of ASD is sensory discrimination in general, and somatosensory discrimination in particular.

Objective: To examine what has and what has not yet been learned concerning the somatosensory discrimination abilities of people with ASD and to reveal gaps warranting further research.

Design: Scoping review of clinical studies published 1995–2017 located through searches of PsycNET, PubMed, ERIC, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were English-language peer-reviewed studies with (1) participants diagnosed with ASD, (2) a specific somatosensory discrimination measure, and (3) a comparison group. No age or intellectual exclusion criteria were established; studies were excluded if they were theoretical or descriptive, did not incorporate a control group, focused only on neurology or genetics, or used simple threshold detection measures or somatosensory measures integrated with other measures. The final search yielded 12 comparative articles discussing tactile and proprioceptive discrimination in people with ASD.

Results: Overall, most results showed atypical somatosensory discrimination in people with ASD, especially among young children. The relationship between sensory discrimination abilities and other sensory symptoms and ASD symptoms is briefly discussed.

Conclusions and Relevance: Heterogeneous findings concerning somatosensory discrimination in people with ASD shed light on underlying mechanisms of these disorders and can contribute to improvement of occupational therapy intervention for this population.

What This Article Adds: The occupational therapy evaluation of people with ASD can benefit from addressing somatosensory discrimination and its contribution to other clinical symptoms. This type of assessment can help improve intervention strategies for people with ASD by promoting a focus on the effect of discrimination deficits on daily function.
Temporal inventory of glaciers in the Suru sub-basin, western Himalaya: Impacts of the regional climate variability
Authors: Shukla Aparna , Garg Siddhi , Mehta Manish , Kumar Vinit , Shukla Uma Kant
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Updated knowledge about the glacier extent and characteristics in the Himalaya cannot be overemphasised. Availability of precise glacier inventories in the latitudinally diverse western Himalayan region is particularly crucial. In this study we have created an inventory of the Suru sub-basin, western Himalaya for year 2017 using Landsat OLI data. Changes in glacier parameters have also been monitored from 1971 to 2017 using temporal satellite remote sensing data and limited field observations. Inventory data shows that the sub-basin has 252 glaciers covering 11 % of the basin, having an average slope of 25 ± 6° and dominantly north orientation. The average snow line altitude (SLA) of the basin is 5011 ± 54 masl with smaller (47 %) and cleaner (43 %) glaciers occupying the bulk area. Longterm climate data (1901–2017) shows an increase in the mean annual temperature (Tmin & Tmax) by 0.77 ºC (0.25 & 1.3 ºC) in the sub-basin, driving the overall glacier variability in the region. Temporal analysis reveals a glacier shrinkage of ~ 6 ± 0.02 %, an average retreat rate of 4.3 ± 1.02 ma−1, debris increase of 62 % and 22 ± 60 m SLA rise in past 46 years. This confirms their transitional response between the Karakoram and the Greater Himalayan Range (GHR) glaciers. Besides, glaciers in the sub-basin occupy two major ranges, i.e., GHR and Ladakh range (LR) and experience local climate variability, with the GHR glaciers exhibiting a warmer and wetter climate as compared to the LR glaciers. This variability manifestes itself in the varied response of GHR and LR glaciers. While the GHR glaciers exhibit an overall rise in SLA (GHR: 49 ± 69 m; LR: decrease by 18 ± 50 m), the LR glaciers have deglaciated more (LR: 7 %; GHR: 6 %) with an enhanced accumulation of debris cover (LR: 73 %; GHR: 59 %). Inferences from this study reveal prevalence of glacier disintegration and overall degeneration, transition of clean ice to partially debris covered glaciers, local climate variability and non-climatic (topographic and morphometric) factor induced heterogeinty in glacier response as the major processes operatives in this region. The dataset (Shukla et al., 2019) is accessible at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.904131.
Groundwater mean residence time of a sub-tropical barrier sand island
Authors: Hofmann Harald , Newborn Dean , Cartwright Ian , Cendón Dioni I. , Raiber Matthias
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Fresh groundwater on barrier islands is affected by changing sea levels, groundwater use and precipitation variability due to climate change. These systems are also vulnerable to contamination and groundwater over-abstraction. Constraining groundwater mean residence times (MRT) and flow paths are essential for understanding and managing these resources. This study uses tritium (3H) and carbon-14 (14C) to determine the MRT of groundwater along a bore transect across North Stradbroke Island, South-East Queensland, Australia. Hydraulic properties, major ion geochemistry and stable isotopes are used to validate residence times, and to identify processes responsible for their variability. 3H activities range from  150 years. Recharge occurs over the entire island and groundwater MRT increase vertically and laterally towards the coastal discharge areas. MRT estimated from 14C display similar spatial relationships but have a much greater range (modern to up approximately 5000 years). Water diversion and retention by perched aquifers with underlying lower permeability units in the unsaturated part of the dune systems are so far the most likely course for relatively long MRT. The results indicate that these perched aquifer systems are probably wide spread and have a significant influence on regional recharge. The geochemical composition of groundwater remains relatively consistent throughout the island, with the only irregularities attributed to old groundwater stored within coastal peat. The outcomes of this study enhance the understanding of groundwater flow, recharge diversion and inhibition for large coastal sand masses in general. For south-east Queensland, it allows the existing regional groundwater flow model to be refined by incorporating independent MRT to test model validities. The location of this large fresh groundwater reservoir, in dry and populous South East Queensland, means its potential to be used as a water source is always high. Background information on aquifer distribution and groundwater MRT are crucial to better validate impact assessment for water abstraction.
A importância de ações sociais e ambientais no ensino básico e fundamental
Authors: De Castro Sarah Bueno , Resplandes Helaine Da Mota Santos
Published: August 2019

A educação ambiental tornou-se uma ferramenta de apoio importante que aproxima a educação e apoia as iniciativas socioambientais para alunos de ensino básico e fundamental. É através desta coletividade que se torna possível a construção de valores sociais, habilidades e competências voltadas para a manutenção do meio ambiente. Foram realizadas oficinas prático-pedagógicas em 04 escolas estaduais do município de Goiânia - Goiás com intuito de construir hábitos e posturas sobre a conservação do meio ambiente, formação de valores sociais e de incentivo à preocupação ambiental mediante os impactos que se intensificam no meio ambiente. Os resultados permitiram concluir que os estudantes apresentaram boa percepção sobre os problemas ambientais e buscaram questionamentos para a compreensão de que a própria sociedade é responsável por manter o equilíbrio entre o meio ambiente e atividades antrópicas.
Equoterapia®, educação e chimarrão: programa extensionista da Unipampa
Authors: Dias Silvia Luci de Almeida , Duarte Luana Perdiz , Blanco Gisele Silveira , Fernandes Renanda Goulart , Ramos Dalva Elizabeth Serrano
Published: August 2019

Equoterapia® é um método terapêutico que utiliza o cavalo como instrumento cinesioterapêutico. Esta forma de terapia é um excelente campo de atuação, que reúne o trabalho de uma equipe interdisciplinar, o contato com o animal e a interação do meio físico e social. O objetivo deste Programa de Extensão é utilizar a atuação dos acadêmicos da Unipampa como fonte incentivadora de inserção social e autonomia aos praticantes e familiares/responsáveis atendidos no Centro de Equoterapia® de Uruguaiana General Fidelis. Este Programa de Extensão oportuniza ao(s) acadêmico(s) o contato direto com a realidade da equipe interprofissional, dos praticantes e suas famílias e contribui para a formação continuada em cidadania, saúde, educação e ética, e ajuda a desenvolver as ferramentas básicas de escuta, de humanização, de integralidade, e espírito investigativo. Assim, a inserção do acadêmico da Unipampa, neste espaço terapêutico, contribui para a sua formação humanística, técnica e científica.
A extensão universitária em "Sinestesias: Itauçu nas asas da poesia"
Authors: Paula Rúbia Garcia de , Grangeiro Alessandra Carlos Costa
Published: August 2019

A Extensão tem previsão legal e contribui com o direito social à educação. O projeto em análise, desenvolvido pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás, liga-se ao ensino da Literatura para a formação cidadã, e identificou falhas no conhecimento e na difusão da literatura goiana, sobretudo nas escolas. Assim, foram desenvolvidas ações para fazer conhecer essa literatura, mais especificamente a literatura no município de Itauçu. Estas ações passam pela mediação da leitura de poemas de forma a despertar sensações diversas nos alunos, o que é chamado “oficina para degustação de poemas”. Este trabalho descreve a criação, a fundamentação teórica e o desenvolvimento prático dessas oficinas, bem como a respectiva importância para a formação docente e para a sociedade. Utiliza-se o conhecimento prático e o teórico para apresentar o tema. Base teórica: Suanno (2014); Tardif (2000); Candido (2004); Freire (1988); Castro (1994); Siqueira (2013); Lamas e Hintz (1997); Halbswachs (2006); Queirós (2012).
Conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo no ensino de Geometria Elementar: conceito de medida
Authors: De Lara Débora Silva , Leivas José Carlos Pinto
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado que teve por objetivo analisar quais contribuições um espaço de formação continuada de professores de Matemática pode proporcionar à construção do conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo em Geometria Elementar. A fundamentação teórica do trabalho apoia-se no conjunto de conhecimentos que o professor necessita para o ensino, em especial o conhecimento pedagógico de conteúdo (pedagogical content knowledge – PCK), proposto por David Lee Shulman. Para a realização da pesquisa, contamos com a colaboração de um grupo de seis professores (incluindo a própria pesquisadora), os quais estavam matriculados na disciplina “Matemática nos anos iniciais: conteúdos eprodução de atividades do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática pela Universidade Franciscana”. A complexidade do PCK, bem como o fato de esse ser construído em situações reais em sala de aula, dificultou sua construção para os professores que não possuem experiência de ensino nos anos iniciais. Porém, acreditamos ser possível proporcionar-lhes uma “condição favorável” à construção e ao desenvolvimento do PCK em formações que instiguem esse conhecimento. Como resultado, concluímos que os cursos que exigem do professor reflexão e que contemplam o conhecimento matemático juntamente com o conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo podem contribuir de forma satisfatória e positiva no ensino e naaprendizagem desse profissional, pois, desse modo, ele não aprende apenas “o que ensinar”, mas também “como ensinar”.
Educação não formal: atividades experimentais em uma cooperativa de catadores
Authors: Rosa Denkio Silva Kérly Alessandra , Marozzin Mistura Clóvia , Foschiera Elisabeth Maria
Published: August 2019

Integrando ações do Projeto de Extensão Aulão na Cooperativa Amigos do Meio Ambiente (Coama), da Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), ocorreu, no segundo semestre de 2018, a realização de atividades experimentais não formais com sequências didáticas de conteúdos de Ciências e Química, desenvolvidos por uma acadêmica do curso de Química Licenciatura da UPF, destinadas aos trabalhadores da Coama. O objetivo do trabalho realizado foi possibilitar aos cooperados o acesso a alguns conceitos científicos da área Ciências Naturais, que poderão dar as explicações sobre alguns fenômenos do cotidiano desses sujeitos, bem como auxiliar para que eles consigam atingir o objetivo de certificação dos ensinos fundamental e médio, porintermédio das provas do supletivo, ofertadas pelo Núcleo de Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
Percebendo o ambiente na Lapônia finlandesa
Authors: Ingold Tim , Kurttila Terhi
Published: August 2019

O artigo, a partir da etnografia da vida de agricultores da etnia Sami, moradores da Lapônia finlandesa, discute a ideia de "tradição" e a forma como conhecimentos sobre o ambiente são produzidos. Escapando da dualidade tradição x modernidade, cuja oposição é construída, afirmam os autores, em termos incomensuráveis frente à experiência vivida das pessoas, o que se propõe é uma forma de falar sobre tradição que soe mais consonante com as sensibilidades locais. Desta perspectiva, um conhecimento que se pretenda tradicional, para os autores, não é aquele que é transmitido como parte de um “modelo cultural” recebido do passado para a interpretação da experiência presente (que eles chamam de "modelo genealógico"), mas sim extraído dos contextos interativos nos quais as pessoas tornam-se conscientemente atentas da sua particular habilidade de conhecer. Assim, os grupos locais não só aplicam seu conhecimento na prática, mas, antes e fundamentalmente, conhecem por meio da sua prática.
Tradição e conhecimento, ou a vida ao ar livre – apresentação à tradução
Authors: Pantoja Mariana Ciavatta , Belik Daniel
Published: August 2019

Tradução de Tradição e conhecimento, ou a vida ao ar livre – apresentação à tradução
Expediente
Authors: - Revista de Antropologia Campos
Published: August 2019

Expediente e Sumário
n. 25 - A DINÂMICA DO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA: DO PÚBLICO AO PRIVADO
Authors: Dos Santos Jailson Batista , Mesquita Araújo Edineide Jezine
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre o público e o privado no âmbito do acesso às Instituições de Educação Superior Brasileiras (IES), a partir da descrição do número de instituições, ingressantes, oferta de vagas e matriculas a nível de Brasil, Nordeste e Paraíba, considerando os impactos gerados pelas políticas públicas de acesso (Fies e ProUni) no contexto neoliberal. Fundamentamos a discussão em dados do Censo da Educação Superior (INEP) (2010-2017), e em pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Superior e Sociedade (GEPESS/UFPB) (CASTELO BRANCO; JEZINE; NAKAMURA, 2015), dentre outras fontes. Os resultados apontam que o processo de expansão das IES brasileiras apresenta um crescimento significativo de ingressantes na rede privada de ensino, no âmbito Nacional, Regional e Local. Tal crescimento representa os impactos das políticas de acesso (Fies e ProUni) que, ao longo dos anos, vêm reforçando a supremacia do setor privado sobre o setor público, acompanhando a lógica do projeto neoliberal.
n. 19 -MAPEAMENTO DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES SOBRE GÊNERO, DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Alexandre Gomes
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho é recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que analisou a trajetória de inserção das disciplinas nos cursos de Pedagogia com foco nos marcadores sociais de gênero e diversidade sexual ofertadas em três instituições federais de ensino superior em Minas Gerais. Neste artigo busco examinar a produção científica sobre a formação docente, especialmente o curso de Pedagogia e a abordagem de gênero, sexualidade e diversidade sexual na formação inicial. O tipo de pesquisa utilizado foi de caráter bibliográfico e documental na perspectiva, cujas fontes permearam teses e dissertações da Base de dados da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e relatórios de pesquisa. O tratamento metodológico das fontes de pesquisa efetivou-se por meio da análise crítica das produções científicas e documentais. Os resultados encontrados revelam que a maior parte das teses e dissertações concentram-se na identidade profissional e os diversos aspectos que permeiam a percepção da identidade docente; o segundo grupo de trabalhos de pesquisas focalizaram a inserção da temática de gênero e sexualidade nas matrizes curriculares do curso de Pedagogia em Instituições Públicas de Ensino Superior; no terceiro eixo de pesquisas estão centradas em análises dos discursos dos discentes do curso de Pedagogia e a abordagem da temática das relações de gênero e sexualidade.
A New Approach in Event Studies: Time Varied Analysis
Authors: Ren Yi , Xiao Dong
Published: August 2019

This study proposes a modified market model of event study that takes into account the asynchronous behavior between individual stocks and the stock market by using an added Chebyshev polynomial term. The proposed model takes into account both the macro market performance and the micro individual stock behavior and is empirically tested. The empirical analysis results demonstrate that the proposed model improves the explanatory power of the model as well as the heteroskedasticity. More importantly, its performance is almost independent of the choice of the events and stocks.
Systematic review on the factors that propitiate a fertile environment for innovation
Authors: Khun Juliano Aparecido , Savagnago Moriel
Published: August 2019

Objetivo do estudo: Buscou-se com este artigo uma revisão sistemática da literatura a fim de identificar os principais fatores que propiciam um ambiente fértil ao surgimento e desenvolvimento de inovações. Metodologia/abordagem: O método utilizado foi da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, com busca nas bases da área de negócios da EBSCO e na Scopus, com análises da presença de palavras chaves nos títulos e resumos. Originalidade/Relevância: Propor uma agenda de pesquisa sobre o ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de inovações. Principais resultados: Os resultados apontaram que existem fatores que são gerenciáveis pelas empresas e outros não gerenciáveis ou de pouca gerência. Também evidenciaram, pelo número de estudos sobre os respectivos fatores, que os mais relevantes são ‘cultural organizacional’, ‘gestão e liderança’ e ‘estrutura organizacional’. Por fim, resultaram na proposta de agenda de pesquisa apresentada no próximo item. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Propõem-se a seguinte agenda de pesquisa: (i) quanto a pressão dos consumidores podem ser um fator que colabora para a formação de um ambiente propício a inovação; (ii) o intraempreendedorismo como fonte de inovação; (iii) o quanto a dependência para grandes clientes pode impactar negativamente o ambiente propício a inovação; (iv) o grau e as formas com que o pessimismo e o otimisto atuaram como preditores da criatividade e por consequência, da geração de inovações.
Mitigating Negative Aspects of Mimetic Isomorphism in Retail
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo , Garzaro Daniela Menezes , De Lamônica Freiree Otávio Bandeira , Urdan André Torres
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste relato técnico é propor ações para um comércio varejista de calçados que resultem em uma equalização entre variedade de produtos ofertados, nível de estoque e capital investido. Método: Como método desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo por estratégia, o estudo de caso em um pequeno varejo calçadista em São Paulo. Relevância: Este artigo examina características isomórficas em um pequeno comércio varejista de calçados, ilustra detalhes de gestão no setor, e propõe ações para a melhoria do negócio. Resultados: O relato técnico evidenciou os principais problemas existentes na gestão da loja, sendo, excesso de variedade de produtos ofertados, alto nível de estoque e alto valor no capital investido. Contribuições: O relatório destacou os principais problemas observados na gestão de um pequeno comércio varejista de calçados em São Paulo, e ofereceu uma alternativa para o modelo de gerenciamento vigente.
TACR Shorts: College Accommodations Comic
Authors: Gatesy-Davis Anwyn , Gatesy-Davis Marina ,   Transitions ACR
Published: August 2019

This comic is designed to help young adults with mental health conditions find out that accommodations in college are available and where to go to learn more about them and request them.
Monitoring and analysis of the expansion of the Ajmr Port, Davao City, Philippines using multi-source remote sensing data
Authors: Li Humei , Wu Mingquan , Tian Dinghui , Wu Lianxi , Niu Zheng
Published: August 2019

Ports have been built or expanded in a number of countries to cater to increasing maritime trade in the 21st century. Port expansion is associated with economic and environmental impacts on the local and regional scales, and these impacts can be studied using remote sensing. The present study presents new results from multi-source remote sensing monitoring of the Ajmr Port expansion. An analysis of land use and vegetation coverage at the port is used to monitor the impact of port construction on the local ecology, while changes in roads, buildings, and lights are used to monitor the economic impact. The results show that: (1) After nine years of expansion, the port area has gradually expanded from the central to the southern coastal area, with an increase of 21.68 hectares during the expansion period. After the expansion, the area of builidings and construction in the study area increased significantly, while the area of water and green areas decreased significantly, indicating that the port construction changed the land use structure of the area. (2) From the perspective of vegetation coverage, the vegetation coverage within 5 km from the port is in good condition. After 9 years, the vegetation coverage in the region between 0.6 and 1 increased from 43.71% to 44.25%, reflecting the higher overall greening level in the region. (3) By analyzing the increase in roads and buildings, it can be seen that the port’s comprehensive transportation capacity has improved, the population of the region has increased significantly. As the scale of construction has been continuously expanded , the prosperity as increased. (4) By analyzing the changes in the light index, the light data from the northeast to the southwest in the region is very obvious, and it is clearly located along the coast, indicating that the economic development of the coastal zone is faster than other regions, and the coastal region has promoted the development of the inland region.
Morpho-physiological Basis of Yield Performance of Early Maturing Rice Varieties in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Md. Babul , Islam Md. Tariqul , Mondal Md. Monjurul Alam , Hoque Md. Imdadul , Kamruzzaman Md. , Nafis Mahmudul Hassan , Sultana Afia , Ali Md. Shamsher
Published: August 2019

A considerable progress in plant breeding for higher yield is attained mainly through selection of morpho-physiological attributes in rice. The field experiments were conducted at three different locations under sub-tropical conditions with four early maturing rice varieties viz., Binadhan-7, Binadhan-17, BRRI dhan33, and BRRI dhan39 during kharif-2 rice season (Aman; July-October) of 2016 to find out the natural variation in the morpho-physiological attributes contributing to  higher grain yield in rice. Morphological parameters on plant height, root structure, tillering ontogeny, internode elongation pattern, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, flag leaf angle, number of primary & secondary rachis, branches and also physiological traits on chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, total dry mass, growth rate, number of vascular bundles,  harvest index with yield and yield contributing characters were studied. Results indicated that plants having rapid growth and development at early growth stages showed  higher chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate, long flag leaf, number of vascular bundles in 1st internode and also exhibited the increase in the number of grains per panicle resulting higher grain yield. Among the test varieties, Binadhan-17 showed superiority in the most morpho-physiological criteria and higher number of vascular bundles manifesting in higher grain yield. This information may help breeders to identity and develop high yielding rice variety.
Thermophysical Characterization of Granite, Basalt and Marble Ornamental Stones in Benin
Authors: Ambelohoun Bachir Kolade Adedokun , Toukourou Chakirou Akanho , Fannou Jean-Louis Comlan , Semassou Clarence Guy , Anjorin Malahimi
Published: August 2019

This work aims to evaluate the thermophysical characteristics of local ornamental stones in order to facilitate their choice as efficient flooring materials.

Methodology: Three varieties of the most known and requested ornamental stones on the market which include granite, marble and basalt extracted from the Beninese ground and subjected to asymmetric hot plane method to determine their thermal effusivity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and volumetric heat capacity. The parallelepiped-shaped samples of 10 cm × 10 cm × 3 cm were performed for measurements.

The followings are the results of the different rocks studied: granite (3.220.01 W.m⎻1.K⎻1, 2470.510.006 J.m⎻1.K⎻1.s⎻1/2, 1.700.01μm².s⎻1, 1892.886.86 KJ.K⎻1.m⎻3); marble (4.940.02 W.m⎻1.K⎻1, 3416.340.009 J.m⎻1.K⎻1.s⎻1/2, 2.090.01 μm².s⎻1,  2362.737.90 KJ.K⎻1.m⎻3) and basalt (3.850.008 W.m⎻1.K⎻1, 2744.220.004 J.m⎻1.K⎻1.s⎻1/2, 1.9670.008 μm².s⎻1, 1956.494.07 KJ.K⎻1.m⎻3).

Therefore granite is more insulating and marble has better ability to store heat.
Corrosion Mitigation of Gray Cast Iron and Aluminum in NaOH Using Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Plant Extract
Authors: Oloruntoba D. T. , Adesina O. S. , Abraham O. F. , Akinluwade K. J.
Published: August 2019

This research focused on the corrosion behavior of gray cast iron and aluminum in alkaline medium (0.5 M NaOH) with and without inhibitor (water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes extract) of varying concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. The corrosion rates of the metal samples were investigated using the weight loss and electrochemical methods alongside the formulation of a dispersant using readily available chemicals to develop a colloidal solution of the extract produced by hot water digestion of the water hyacinth plant leaves. The metallography tests of control samples as well as the most and least corroded samples were carried out using Optical Microscope (OM). The results revealed that the aluminum resulted in minimum corrosion rate of 0.000483 mg/mm2/yr with inhibitor efficiency of 98.93% obtained for sample A5 (25% extract from water hyacinth) while for the gray cast iron, a minimum corrosion rate of -4.4E-05 mg/mm2/yr with inhibitor efficiency of 566.6% obtained for sample C3 (15% extract from water hyacinth). The electrochemical result of aluminum showed increase in corrosion potential from -1.494 VAg/AgCl to -1.482 V Ag/AgCl and that of gray cast iron from -0.5436 VAg/AgCl to -0.2839 VAg/AgCl upon increase in inhibitor concentration. Therefore, the use of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)extract reduced the corrosion or dissolution rate of gray cast iron and aluminum in (NaOH) sodium hydroxide medium.
Phylogenetic Biodiversity of Bacteria Community in the Gut of Diarrhoeic Patients in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Agi V. N. , Azike C. A.
Published: August 2019

Background: The microbial ecosystem in the human intestine is complex and it plays a great role in health and nutrition. Cultural techniques have been used over the years to study the gut microbiota but studies suggest that a greater percentage of these bacteria found in the gut cannot be cultivated using the conventional methods of bacteria isolation.

Aim: To increase understanding in this area, we characterized the bacterial diversity (both cultivated and non-cultivated bacteria) in the gut of diarrhoeic individuals using 16S rRNA gene (rDNA) sequences.

Methodology: PCR amplification, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences were done on 10 diarrhoeic stool samples.

Results: After quality filtering and chimeric sequence removal, 72313 sequences from all 10 diarrhoeic stool samples subjected to clustering generated 2767 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) of which 2073 were new and unassigned.

Representative sequences of the bacteria OTUs cluster were used to construct a bacteria phylogenetic tree which revealed a wide variety of bacteria Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Tenericutes and Cyanobacteria and others that could not be detected using the cultural techniques. The evolutionary relationship of the most abundant organisms and their contributions from each sample revealed the phylum Firmicutes to be most abundant and therefore have contributed most in the samples followed by Bacteroidetes. Fewer contributions were made by the other phyla Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Tenericutes and Cyanobacteria.

Conclusion: This study was able to identify culturable and unculturable bacteria in the gut of diarrhoeic people in Rivers state and also show the biodiversity and interrelatedness of these microorganisms using molecular methods. Therefore, we can say that 16S rRNA techniques for detection and identification of predominant bacteria create new opportunities for non-cultivation studies of the human intestinal microflora, proper diagnosis of infectious diseases and new methods of treatments of diseases.