bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Air Minum Giri Menang Mataram
Authors: Bimantoro Muhamad Aryo , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, compensation, and work environment on the employee performance of PT. Air Minum Giri Menang Mataram. The type of research used is causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Air Minum Giri Menang Mataram. The number of samples used in this study was 72 people using a survey method with a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires containing questions about compensation, work motivation, work discipline, and employee performance. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS 22 for Windows program. The results of data analysis show that; 1) compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance, 2) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance, and 3) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Air Minum Giri Menang Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Air Minum Giri Menang Mataram. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 orang dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang kompensasi, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa; (1) kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja (2) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, (3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Tanggung Jawab Rupbasan terhadap Benda Sitaan Negara yang Berada di Rupbasan Kelas I Mataram
Authors: Juwitanto Juwitanto , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2023

Penyitaan ditujukan untuk kepentingan "pembuktian" terutama sebagai barang bukti dimuka sidang peradilan. Berdasarkan Pasal 44 KUHAP, maka benda sitaan disimpan dalam Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan Negara. Dalam Rupbasan, penyimpanan benda sitaan seharusnya dilaksanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya dan tanggung jawab atasnya ada pada pejabat yang berwenang sesuai dengan tingkat pemeriksaan dalam proses peradilan dan benda tersebut dilarang untuk dipergunakan oleh siapapun juga, namun masih saja terdapat benda-benda sitaan yang hilang atau raib. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tanggung jawab Rupbasan terhadap benda sitaan negara yang berada di Rupbasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tanggung jawab Kepala Rupbasan terhadap benda sitaan, yaitu tanggung jawab secara fisik, tanggung jawab terhadap pemeliharaan benda sitaan, tanggung jawab terhadap pengamanan dan keselamatan benda sitaan, tanggung jawab secara perdata, administrasi dan pidana terhadap benda sitaan yang berada di Rupbasan.
Larangan Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Impor (Thrift) oleh Pemerintah Ditinjau dari Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan
Authors: Chairy Raudhea Vara Yulfa , Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati
Published: June 2023

Konsep dasar dari negara hukum kesejahteraan adalah pemerintah memiliki kewajiban tidak hanya mewujudkan keamanan atau ketertiban suatu negara, namun juga terkait dengan keadilan sosial, kesejahteraan, dan kemakmuran dari warga negaranya. Upaya untuk mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan tersebut salah satunya dilaksanakan dengan membuat kebijakan larangan jual beli pakaian bekas impor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keabsahan jual beli pakaian bekas impor dan mengkaji peran negara dalam perspektif negara kesejahteraan guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian mengetengahkan bahwa jual beli pakaian bekas impor secara yuridis tidak memiliki keabashan, begitupun jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum perjanjian, karena perjanjian jual beli pakaian bekas impor tersebut bertentangan dengan syarat sah perjanjian yang keempat (kausal yang halal). Adapun dibuatnya kebijakan tersebut oleh pemerintah merupakan pelaksanaan fungsi mengatur dalam kerangka negara kesejahteraan, yang dimaksudkan dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembuatan norma hukum umum-abstrak in casu peraturan perundang-undangan (regel) casu quo UU Perdagangan dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan.
Fen Lisesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Kaygıları ile İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAVRUTÜRK Ali Rıza
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen lisesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin mesleki kaygıları ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırma, fenomenoloji deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Buna göre araştırmanın çalışma grubu Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan bir ilçenin fen lisesinde öğrenim gören 12 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler kategoriler, kodlar ve frekans değerleri belirtilerek tablolaştırılmış ve ayrıntılı bir biçimde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin mesleki kaygıyı farklı kategoride tanımladıkları, mesleki kaygının nedenleri ve etkileri hakkında veriler elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin kariyer kaygısını mesleki eğitim, gelecek beklentisi, mesleki değer ve mesleki sorumluluk kategori kapsamında ele aldıkları ve mesleki kaygıyı gelecek kaygısı ile daha çok ilişkilendirdikleri görülmüştür. Araştırmada öğrencilerin mesleğin iş olanakları ve meslek değerinin mesleki tercih en önemli nedenleri oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca, öğrencilerin kariyer kaygısı ile ilgili okullarda rehberlik servisi tarafından bilgilendirme çalışmalarının yapılması ve meslekleri tanıtan programların yapılması ile ilgili önerilerde bulunmuş oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları alan yazındaki bulgular eşliğinde tartışılmış ve çalışmanın bulgularından yola çıkılarak, kariyer kaygısı ile ilgili eğitimlerin paydaşlarına verilmesi ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Upādāna and Its Influence on Bhava
Authors: Thero Ven. Prof. Medagampitiye Wijithadhamma
Published: June 2023

Regarding the multiplicity of consequences, kamma is widely stressed more as a significant role where the diverse lives of beings are conducted in saṃsāra with reference to Mahākammavibhaṅga Sutta (M III 203). Although there are several research on kamma and rebirth, less attention has been touched on how upādāna plays an influential role more than kamma in which living-beings are differentiated, and saṃsāra is prolonged. As a cause and effect relationship, upādāna and kamma, according to Paṭiccasamuppāda, are a connection between twelve links. It is discovered that dependent on upādāna there arises bhava such as “upādānapaccayā bhavo” (S II 2). Ordinary people with various clinging or attachment to animate and inanimate objects in daily life, generate a range of actions that result in diverse future existence. Since their particular attachments are diverse, so are their actions and the effects they experience in saṃsāra. Hence, the fact is that the variety of resultant life, which is said to be diverse for beings in circle of existence, springs from the clinging of the individuals. This article reveals how upādāna is more influential than kamma in the differentiation of living beings and prolongation of saṃsāra. The current work is an attempt mainly based on Paṭiccasamuppāda.
Public Expectation Gap, External auditors and Financially distressed Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Oyetunji Oyefemi Ismail , Odumuyiwa Hamzat Adekunle , Adekanmbi Adewale Matthew
Published: June 2023

One of the ongoing and long time grey areas in financial practice is the conflict between the external auditor and the public expectation gap, particularly in developing economies. This study examines the effect of external auditors and the public expectation on financially distressed banks in Nigeria. This study used a survey research design to get information from the primary source, and it used a well-structured questionnaire to do so. The study found that there is a large gap between what the general public expects and what auditors actually do to prevent and detect fraud. The results of the statistical cross-sectional chi-square test at 0.05 levels of significance and the test of one-way analysis of variance on the hypotheses served as the foundation for our conclusion in this study. It can be said that external auditors and the public expectation gap have a big impact on financially troubled institutions in Nigeria. The study suggests that a new corporate reporting model be implemented with the goal of increasing public access to non-financial information and clearly defining the function of independent audit.
PESQUISAS ENVOLVENDO PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON NO BRASIL – UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Souza Caroline , Gbur Hochuli Milena , Negro-Dellacqua Melissa
Published: June 2023

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença crônica que atinge cerca de 6,1 milhões de pessoas e que figura em primeiro lugar no ranking das afecções neurodegenerativas que mais crescem em quantidade de portadores no mundo (DORSEY et al, 2018). A DP, que é majoritariamente conhecida por seus sintomas motores, hoje possui um quadro clínico ampliado, com sintomas neuropsiquiátricos, autonômicos e sensoriais. Até o momento, o tratamento da DP é feito majoritariamente com levodopa (L-DOPA), que, no início, é eficaz para os sintomas motores. Entretanto, a terapia não interrompe a progressão da doença e com o tempo pode perder a eficácia, necessitando de ajustes e complementações com outros fármacos e terapias. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é compilar as terapias para a Doença de Parkinson que atualmente estão sendo pesquisadas por testes clínicos no contexto brasileiro. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica, tendo como base artigos disponibilizados nas seguintes plataformas: Scientific Eletronic Library Online – SCIELO, a U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) - PubMed e ScienceDirect. Visa-se, por meio disso, reunir informações úteis para o tratamento clínico mais amplo/holístico de pacientes com doença de Parkinson. Os estudos demonstraram o valor da estimulação cerebral profunda (ECP), da L-DOPA para além dos sintomas motores, dos exercícios e do manejo de quedas no tratamento da doença. Mesmo assim, esses resultados são estimulantes para que se continue pesquisando terapias alternativas para a DP.
Inovasi Sistem Pelayanan Publik Aplikasi Sobat Dukcapil di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Tangerang
Authors: Annisa Zulfa Rohadatul  , Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Arif Ginanjar Suryatman  , Toddy Aditya
Published: June 2023

The existence of information systems in the industrial era 4.0 is important in an effort to realize the quality of government administration. Therefore, the disdukcapil together with diskominfo work together to innovate the public service system. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the service system innovations provided to the people of Tangerang City. Using qualitative methods, it means that the data collected comes from direct observation, documentation with a qualitative descriptive type of research. Through observation to describe and know directly related to the innovation of the public service system of the tangerang city population and civil registration service on the application of sobat dukcapil. The results of the research show that the system in terms of the quality of e-service services is still less than feasible, because of the internal factors of the agency which are still not responsive and external factors the community is still not familiar with e-service.

Keberadaan sistem informasi di era industry 4.0 menjadi hal penting dalam upaya mewujudkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu pihak disdukcapil bersama diskominfo bekerjasama membuat inovasi sistem pelayanan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja inovasi sistem pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat kota tangerang. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, maknanya data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari observasi secara langsung, dokumentasi dengan tipe penelitan deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui observasi untuk menggambarkan dan mengetahui secara langsung terkait inovasi sistem pelayanan publik dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil kota tangerang pada aplikasi sobat dukcapil. Hasil penlitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dari segi kualitas pelayanan e-service masih kurang dari kata layak, karena dari faktor internal instansi tersebut yang masih kurang responsive dan faktor eksternal masyarakat yang masih belum paham dengan pelayanan e-service.
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF V2O5:TIO2 THIN FILM PREPARED BY PLD TECHNIQUE
Authors: M. MAHDI Safaa , H. MOHAMMED Ghuson
Published: June 2023

In this work, pure and doped Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5) with TiO2 of different ratios (0, 0.1 , 0.3, 0.5) wt were obtained using Pulse laser deposition technique on amorphous glass substrate with thickness of (250)nm at T=373k. The morphological, UV-Visible was studied. The Transmittance and Absorption of each Film, in the spectral range (300 to 1100) nm, were measured from which the optical constants (Refractive index, Absorption coefficient, Extinction coefficient and Energy gap) were determined .The energy band gap of the films was found to be change from (2.44 to 4.07) eV when the concentration of TiO2 increases from (2.66 to 4.07 ) eV The results showed a significant improvement in the transmittance and refractive index in TiO2 doped V2O5 thin films .All measured values were in consistent with other previous studies.
ESTIMATING FUZZY HAZARD RATE OF THREE PARAMETERS WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: A.S.AL-SABBAH Shrook. , Mithe HAFEDH Ali , Mohammed SAHIB Adham
Published: June 2023

It is noticed there are many researches and studies in the field of statistics particularly in the field of hazard aiming in order to obtain estimators of very high standard of competency or tainted by instances of uncertainty, which often leads the researcher to estimate the fuzzy hazard functions instead of the usual hazard function, it is the most comprehensive and representative of the data for which the hazard function is to be applied. This paper deals with estimating of fuzzy hazard rate function of three parameters Weibull, methods of Moments Estimators (MOE), maximum likelihood estimators (MLE), and Regression method. The comparison is done by simulation method using different sample size (n=40,60, 80) and initial values of ( (b: scale, c: shape : location parameter). after the parameters are estimated by different three methods (MLE, MOM, PEC(Regression) ; the values of ( ) is generated from C.D.F, using inverse transformation. set of five values of ( ) have been taken for application and estimation process. The goal of this process is to get the lowest value of the Mean square error, many fidelity criteria have been computed and the results have been discussed. Keywords: Fuzzy hazard rate, Weibull Distribution, Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE), Moments estimator (MOM), Percentiles.
SOUTH IRAQ MARSHES MONITORING USING SATELLITE IMAGES AND REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Jameel MUHSIN Israa , Jabbar KADHIM Mustafa , ABDULWADOOD H.W. , Qasim KAITTAN maysam
Published: June 2023

The marshes of Iraq are vital and rich in livestock such as fish and plants such as reeds and papyrus in addition to water resources. This research provides important study and monitoring of this vital and important area, It plays an important role to improve the economic, social, biodiversity status in the country. These marshes lie in a large bounded triangular region by three major southern cities: Nasiriyah to the west, Amarah to the northeast, and Basrah to the south. The study was done by collecting several Landsat satellite imageries, for different time periods such as the seventies (MSS- 1973) and the nineties (TM-1993) and the era of fifties Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) (2015). A digital image classification method such as a minimum distance measurement was used. And Principle component analysis (PCA) transformation was employ to perform change detection by compute the first and second maximum variance of each band for each image and find the change between them
SYNTHESIS OF NANO PHOTOCATALYSTS (SNO2-ZNO) FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
Authors: J. MOHAMMED Haleemah
Published: June 2023

It has been prepared synthesis nano (SnO2-ZnO) powders, through Chemical method,the prepared samples were analyzed by XRD, AFM, and FTIR, XRD results revealed that the crystalline structure of nano photocatalysts was formed. nano photocatalysts (SnO2-ZnO) showed higher photoactivity for hydrogen production. The high activity of the nano photocatalysts was attributed to the presence of heterojunctions between the two oxides, as well as The photocatalytic activities of prepared samples increased with the increased intensity of radiation
Het Grote Bavoboek
Authors: Westerman Jeroen
Published: June 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Koen Vermeij, Henk Kaan en Daan den Hengst (red.)
Victor Bourgeois 1897-1962
Authors: Vandyck Frederik
Published: June 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Iwan Strauven
Assumptions, Hypotheses, and Antecedents
Authors: Djordjevic Vladan
Published: June 2023

This paper is about the distinction between arguments and conditionals, and the corresponding distinction between premises and antecedents. I will also propose a further distinction between two different kinds of argument, and, correspondingly, two kinds of premise that I will call "assumption" and "hypothesis." The distinction between assumptions, hypotheses, and antecedents is easily made in artificial languages, and we are already familiar with it from our first logic courses (although not necessarily under those names, since there is no standard terminology for the distinction). After explaining their differences in artificial languages, I will argue that there are ordinary-language counterparts of these three notions, meaning that some formal properties of the artificial notions nicely capture some features of the ordinary-language counterparts and their behavior in contexts of reasoning. My next crucial claim is that these three notions often get confused in ordinary language, which leads to problems for translation into symbols. I will suggest a solution to the translation problem by pointing to some distinctive characteristics of the three notions that link them to their artificial-language counterparts. Next, I will argue that this confusion is behind some well-known philosophical problems and puzzles. I will apply the distinctions in order to explain away some famous paradoxes: the direct argument (also known as or-to-if inference), a standard argument for fatalism, and McGee's counterexample to modus ponens. As Stalnaker also solved the first two of these paradoxes by using his theory of reasonable inference, I will elucidate the similarities between our solutions, and also explain why my distinctions apply more broadly, to some cases involving indicative and counterfactuals conditionals, where reasonable inference does not apply.
A Study on Impact of Upskilling or Reskilling of Employees in IT Services
Authors: Dr K Samuvel  , Gilsha K G
Published: June 2023

The IT Services industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and trends emerging all the time. This can make it difficult for IT professionals to keep up with the latest skills and knowledge. As a result, many IT organizations are investing in upskilling and reskilling programs to help their employees stay ahead of the curve. This research paper is focused on the impact of upskilling or reskilling of employees in IT services. This study was carried out by primary data with a sample size of 150 IT employees which were chosen by simple random sampling method. This study is done through online. To Measure the effectiveness of upskilling and reskilling programs in improving employee performance and productivity. To evaluate the impact of upskilling and reskilling programs on employee engagement and retention. To Assess the upskilling and reskilling programs on employee career progression. To Identify the potential barriers to the success of reskilling and upskilling programs and develop strategies to overcome them. Statistical tools used for this data collection are Factor analysis, Anova, Chi-Square, Correlation. There are a number of different ways that IT organizations can upskill and reskill their employees. Some organizations offer formal training programs, while others provide more informal opportunities for employees to learn new skills. Some organizations also offer tuition reimbursement programs to help employees pay for their own training. The best way to upskill and reskill IT employees will vary depending on the specific needs of the organization.
Analisa Keseragaman Distribusi Kekerasan Material AISI 4140 pada Produk Coran Crusher Tip
Authors: Yadi Hidayat Reza , Sambas Achmad , Abdulah Epan
Published: June 2023

Crusher Tip merupakan salah satu komponen dalam mesin shredder yang memiliki fungsi utama sebagai penghancur batuan yang ditambang sebagai bahan baku semen. Fungsi tersebut mengharuskan Crusher Tip memiliki ketangguhan dan ketahanan aus yang tinggi. Beberapa cara telah dilakukan mulai dari mulai dari merekondisi dengan cara pengelasan dan pengembangan pembuatan komponen dengan material yang cocok. Pemilihan material AISI 4140 merupakan hasil kajian penelitian sebelumnya. Namun nilai kekerasan pada penelitian tersebut baru mencapai 25 HRC, dimana nilai tersebut masih dibawah nilai kekerasan yang diinginkan. Nilai kekerasan yang diharapkan untuk material AISI 4140 adalah diatas 40 HRC. Penelitian dilakukan pada produk coran Crusher Tip yang sudah ada, dengan cara mengkaji data penelitian sebelumnya dan melakukan proses ulang perlakuan panas  (Repair Heat treatment atau re-heat treatment), dengan memvariasikan parameter temperatur tempering 205oC dan 380oC. Kemudian dianalisa sifat mekanik kekerasan dan struktur mikro yang menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kekerasan. Hasil dari penelitian dapat dijadikan referensi bagi proses perlakuan panas yang cocok pada material AISI 4140.
Sistem Otomatisasi Pokayoke Kanban Cek di PT Denso Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Agus Setiawan , Bhaskoro Susetyo Bagas , Martawireja Abdur Rohman Harits
Published: June 2023

Pada Bulan Juni 2020 terdapat claim di customer TMMIN (PT Toyota Motor Manufakturing Indonesia) untuk produk horn assy. Claim-nya adalah part number  pada kartu identitas customer berbeda dengan part number horn assy. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah otomatisasi sistem pokayoke kanban cek dengan QR code scanner sebagai media indikator untuk mendeteksi kanban salah (campur) untuk memudahkan pekerjaan pengecekan kanban oleh foreman dan inspektor menggunakan visual basic, arduino, dan konveyor, dimana data dari kanban akan terekam dalam database di komputer. Otomatisasi sistem pokayoke pengecekan kanban terintegrasi di lokasi foreman dan inspektor, berhasil menurunkan rasio produk NG (Not Good) dari pengecekan manual, pada area foreman dari 3.3% menjadi 0% dan pada area inspektor dari 1.7% menjadi 0%.
Optimasi Parameter Proses di Mesin 3D Printing Jenis Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) dengan Filamen ABS pada Produk Poros Berpasangan menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Purnawarman Otto
Published: June 2023

Untuk membuat suatu produk tunggal yang bersifat custom dapat memanfaatkan metode additive manufacturing. Salah satu teknologinya adalah 3D printing. Mesin 3D Printing yang sering dijumpai di pasaran adalah berteknologi Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). FDM adalah metode additive manufacturing dimana menggunakan konsep penambahan layer atau material setiap layer. Salah satu bahan utama dalam proses 3D printing adalah filamen ABS. FDM memiliki kelemahan yaitu jika ingin membuat produk yang berpasangan dan memiliki toleransi akan sulit karena permukaan yang dihasilkan akan terlihat memiliki garis yang menunjukan batas antar layer. Bentuk tersebut dipengaruhi oleh parameter yang terdapat pada mesin FDM. Maka diperlukan variasi parameter agar produk hasil 3D printing dapat berpasangan. Metode Taguchi digunakan untuk mendapatkan variasi parameter yang optimum serta memakai analisis ANOVA untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang berpengaruh pada respon penyusutan terhadap toleransi khusus. Kombinasi parameter optimum pada respon penyusutan/ penyimpangan terhadap toleransi khusus pada diameter bagian dalam yaitu nozzle temperature 230, print speed 70 dan layer height 0.20. Dan pada pada diameter bagian luar yaitu nozzle temperature 250, print speed 90 dan layer height 0,2.
Tangon Dusun Liwan: Satu Analisis Tema
Authors: Gallus Clarice , On Low Kok
Published: June 2023

Seperti suku dan bangsa lain di dunia ini, etnik Dusun Liwan di Mukim Kirokot, daerah Tambunan, Sabah juga kaya dengan tangon (cerita rakyat). Makalah ini memberikan tumpuan terhadap tema-tema yang terkandung dalam tangon. Bahan kajian dalam tulisan ini diperoleh daripada kerja lapangan menerusi temu bual dengan informan Dusun Liwan di beberapa buah kampung di Mukim Kirokot, Daerah Tambunan. Tangon kemudiannya telah dikategorikan mengikut tema-tema cerita. Tema-tema ini telah dianalisis berasaskan interpretasi dan perbandingan dengan cerita rakyat Barat, cerita rakyat Melayu dan cerita rakyat tempatan lain. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tangon Dusun Liwan memiliki tema yang universal dengan cerita rakyat Barat dan Melayu seperti tema penipuan, ketamakan yang merugikan seseorang, tema asal usul dan pelbagai tema lain. Terdapat juga tema dalam tangon Dusun Liwan yang jarang-jarang atau tidak ditemui (buat masa kajian ini dilakukan) dalam cerita rakyat suku dan bangsa lain seperti tema â€œibu kandung yang makan anak sendiri.â€ Kesimpulannya, analisis perbandingan tema-tema tangon Dusun Liwan seperti ini telah menonjolkan keistimewaan tema yang terdapat pada salah satu warisan tradisi lisan milik etnik Dusun Liwan di Mukim Kirokot, Tambunan
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS AND CULTURAL VALUES OF MALAYSIAN AUTOMOTIVE TV ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Chou En-I , Mohd Arus Hj. Baharuddin bin , Ahmad Saniah
Published: June 2023

Advertising is one of the marketing strategies to promote products to consumers. In fact, semiotic helps to get messages across to audiences in a persuasive way. This paper examines automotive TV advertisements in Malaysia to determine how advertisers seek to achieve their primary goal of persuading or influencing an audience by the use of both language and visual semiotic. How the advertisements encode national identity and cultural values is discussed. Semioticsâ€™ theory can be used as references for the Malaysian car advertising development, such as content analysis, semiology, audience research and in-depth interviews with advertising practitioners, media and opinion leaders are the main components of the data collection. Malaysia, with its ethnic, language and religious differences is an obvious choice of research to observe possible cultural influences on business practices. The ways in which the semiotic interact with each other within an advertisement is discussed, and these are related to the construction of cultural identities. This research is helpful and beneficial to finalize which are the most effective style of advertising in automotive sales, which they can adopt to achieve the best results. The findings suggests some significant implications which helps advertisers to create better local advertisements.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCES OF RISK TOWARDS ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN MALAYSIA: AN EXTENDED DECOMPOSED THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Mahad Murat , Mohtar Shahimi , Othman Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2023

Mobile banking refers to the use of smart phones or other mobile devices to perform tasks online banking from your home computer, such as monitoring the account balances, transfer of funds between accounts, pay bills and prepaid top-up. Mobile banking is a new strategy for the bank to enhance their latest technology in a new dynamic marketing environment. The low penetration of mobile banking in Malaysia, especially in terms of adoption patterns is becoming the research interest, especially when compared to the total number of cellular telephone subscriptions. Mobile banking in Malaysia is relatively new, thus, it is very important for the banks to mitigate this issue and thus can draw more users. The issue of risk in term of security, privacy, financial, time and performance is the five important dimensions in risk factor that may affect the user’s intention to adopt the mobile banking services.
REALITI PENGURUSAN ASET DAN LIABILITI DALAM PERBANKAN ISLAM
Authors: Isamail Mohamad Zaim , Mohamad Mohammad Taqiuddin , Sulaiman @ Mohamad Ahmad Azam , Rosele Muhammad Ikhlas , Md. Ariffin Mohd Farhan
Published: June 2023

In implementing the Asset-Liability Management (Asset-Liability Management or ALM) in a bank, especially in Islamic banking, the three requirements or basic components that need to be taken into account so that the ALM is running smoothly and systematically is the first is about the theory and the concept itself ALM which will be discussed in this paper, the second is a bank ALM information system, which will be discussed in the next section, and the third is in the ALM decision making process itself will be discussed also in this paper. If these three requirements or components mentioned previously implemented, then an asset and liability management can be developed systematically.
POLEMIK MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI MALAYSIA: MEMAHAMI PERANAN â€œISLAMIC MEDICINEâ€ PASCAMODENISME
Authors: Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Ahmad Khadher , Mohd Yusoff Ahmad Zaâ€˜im Sabirin
Published: June 2023

Bermula akhir tahun 1960, para pemikir Islam mula memperkenalkan konsep â€œTraditional Arabicand Islamic Medicineâ€ (TAIM) sebagai alternatif model â€œbio-medicalâ€ bawaan Barat. Pada awalnya,perkembangannya dilihat berdaya maju. Namun sehingga kini â€œIslamic Medicineâ€ masih belumtampil sebagai model penjagaan kesihatan secara komprehensif di mana-mana negaradibandingkan model kesihatan edisi Western. Justeru, artikel ini akan menilai polemik masyarakatberkenaan aspek â€œfunctionalâ€ perubatan alternatif berteraskan Islam di Malaysia. Berdasarkanedaran borang soal selidik kepada 379 orang pesakit yang mengunjungi 70 pusat rawatan Islamsekitar Malaysia, kajian mengaplikasikan pendekatan analisis data kuantitatif menggunapakaiperisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 16.0. Hasil kajian mendapati wujudpolemik apabila membicarakan fungsi rawatan alternatif berteraskan Islam. Dari satu sudut,â€œIslamic Medicineâ€ lebih berperanan kepada masyarakat Muslim di Malaysia berbanding perubatanalternatif lain. Kepentingannya dalam merawat penyakit tidak dapat dinafikan. Dari sudut lain,peranan â€œIslamic Medicineâ€ di Malaysia adalah terbatas disebabkan dua faktor; (1) MasyarakatMuslim hanya memilih cara rawatan alternatif disebabkan tidak berpuas hati dengan kaedahrawatan konvensional (bio-medial Barat) didorong kewujudan pelbagai jenis penyakit yang sukardikesan dan tidak mampu disembuhkan dengan cara moden; (2) hanya rawatan berkaitan masalahspiritual yang menjadi tumpuan rujukan kepada â€œIslamic Medicine.â€ Persepsi sederhana respondenturut dapat diperhatikan pada dua perkara; (1) peranan perubatan alternatif Islam dalam rawatanpenyakit fizikal tidak diberi penekanan; (2) proses â€œtakeoverâ€ fungsi institusi kesihatan modendianggap tidak wajar oleh masyarakat. Diharapkan penelitian ini berguna sebagai langkah awalpemerkasaan peranan perubatan alternatif Islam sesuai dengan keperluan masa kini.
PERKHIDMATAN PERBANKAN INTERNET: KAJIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Rosland Anitha , Husni Hasbulah Muhamad , Ismail Mohamad Zaim
Published: June 2023

Perbankan internet merupakan alternatif kepada pelanggan untuk menggunakan perkhidmatan yangditawarkan oleh bank. Oleh itu kajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kepuasan pelanggan dankualiti perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan oleh perkhidmatan perbankan internet serta mengenalpastifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualiti perkhidmatan. Antara faktor-faktor yang telah dikenalpastiadalah ketara, percaya, responsif dan empati. Di mana, sebanyak 184 orang responden telah dipilihdengan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan mudah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa pelangganberpuashati dengan perkhidmatan perbankan internet yang telah ditawarkan. Manakala faktorresponsif didapati merupakan pengaruh utama dalam menentukan kepuasan pelanggan diikuti olehfaktor percaya dan juga faktor empati. Hanya faktor ketara yang tidak signifikan dalam menentukankepuasan pelanggan. Kajian ini juga mencadangkan bahawa kualiti perkhidmatan dan kepuasanpelanggan perlu ditingkatkan oleh sesebuah bank yang menawarkan perkhidmatan perbankaninternet bagi memastikan pelanggan terus setia dan juga menarik pelanggan baru.
"Sukuk Credit Rating" Di Malaysia: Perbandingan Diantara RAM dan MARC
Authors: Sulaiman@Mohamad Ahmad Azam , Muhammad Isa@omar Muhammad Haffiz , Mukhtar Nur Maizatul Dina
Published: June 2023

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan konsep sukuk dan isu berkaitan penarafanya. Dalam usia yang masih relatif muda, sukuk telah menjadi suatu instrument pasaran modal yang berjaya menarik minat pelabur dalam kerancakkan pasaram modal Islam khususnya. Setiap agensi penarafan kredit tempatan ini mempunyai metodologi atau kaedah yang tersendiri. Persoalan yang ditimbulkan dalam kertas kajian ini adalah wujudkah perbezaan yang ketara dalam "Sukuk Credit Rating" yang ditentukan oleh kedua-dua agensi penarafan tempatan ini yang mungkin tidak diketahui umum bagi setiap jenis Sukuk yang diterbitkan di pasaran modal Islam Malaysia.
Elemen Kritikal Kualiti Perkhidmatan Polis Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Malaysia
Authors: Yaakub Yusof , Yaacob Zulnaidi
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini menganalisis pengaruh elemen kualiti perkhidmatan terhadap kepuasan orang awam yang merupakan pelanggan kepada perkhidmatan polis di sebuah balai polis. Data kajian telah dikutip daripada 120 responden dengan mengunakan soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tiga elemen kualiti perkhidmatan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan orang awam ialah kebolehpercayaan, responsif dan empati. Keputusan ini adalah selari dengan literatur yang menekankan kepentingan tiga elemen pengurusan kualiti ini untuk institusi yang berhasrat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Oleh yang demikian, hasil kajian ini mengusulkan agar pihak Polis Diraja Malaysia memberi perhatian terhadap elemen pengurusan kualiti ini dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan PDRM. Orang awam yang berpuashati terhadap perkhidmatan polis akan membentuk persepsi yang positif terhadap institusi polis, dan seterusnya menyumbang kepada keberkesanan perkhidmatan polis seperti dibahaskan dalam literatur.
Consumers' Perceptions of Halal Food Certification
Authors: Mohd Suki Norazah
Published: June 2023

Halal has been used as a benchmark for safety, hygiene and product quality assurance. Empirical research into Halal food certification is minimal. Hence, the goal of this research is to describe selected aspects of respondent's perception of Halal food certification. The descriptive statistics of the 20 factor items revealed that a significant number of respondents have a positive perception of Halal food certification. They mainly expressed that Halal food products are important to them. What's more, using Halal food products is their own choice. Indeed, they have high inclination to choose Halal food products over other types of products. Firm should play a dominant role in improving consumers' attitudes towards Halal food certification in the challenging digital marketplace. Future research direction is also presented.
PERANAN AGIHAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI ALAT KEWANGAN SOSIAL ISLAM BAGI MELANGSAIKAN HUTANG GOLONGAN AL-GHARIMIN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Faisol , Sahrim Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Zakat is an Islamic social financial instrument. Zakat plays a role in creating a just and prosperous society. Zakat money can only be given to eight asnafs namely the poor, poor, amil, muallaf, riqab, al-gharimin, fisabilillah and ibn sabil. The people of al-gharimin are known as those who are indebted to Islam. The increasingly challenging life and the existence of a borderless world has led to high costs of living especially in urban areas. This led to the emergence of some poor and bankrupt Muslim communities. This factor eventually contributed to the existence of the al-gharimin group. The number of debtors in bankruptcy increases each year. Young people contribute relatively high numbers in the case of bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of zakat distribution in helping to alleviate al-gharimin debt in Malaysia. The results show that indebtedness among Muslims is inevitable. Most people in Malaysia are indebted to meet basic needs (dharuriyyat) such as debt to buy first car and first house / property. In this regard, the role of the zakat institution in distributing zakat to asnaf al-gharimin is very significant especially in solving the borrower's debt which involves the need for dharuriyyat. Therefore, proper selection of al-gharimin asnaf should be taken into account in order for the zakat to be distributed to them.
Abstrak
Zakat merupakan alat kewangan sosial Islam. Zakat berperanan mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera. Wang zakat hanya boleh diberikan kepada lapan asnaf sahaja iaitu fakir, miskin, amil, muallaf, riqab, al-gharimin, fisabilillah dan ibnu sabil. Golongan al-gharimin dikenali sebagai golongan yang berhutang kerana agama Islam. Kehidupan yang semakin mencabar dan wujudnya dunia tanpa sempadan telah menyebabkan kos sara hidup yang tinggi khususnya di kawasan bandar. Ini menyebabkan wujud sebilangan masyarakat Islam yang menjadi miskin dan bankrap. Faktor ini akhirnya menyumbang kepada wujudnya golongan al-gharimin. Bilangan penghutang yang bankrap meningkat setiap tahun. Golongan muda menyumbang angka yang agak tinggi dalam kes kebankrapan. Golongan muda relatifnya menyumbang kepada bilangan besar kes muflis. Tujuan kajian ini ialah untukmenganalisis keberkesanan agihan zakat dalam mengekang keberhutangan al-gharimin di Malaysia. Dapatan menunjukkan keberhutangan dalam kalangan Muslim adalah tidak dapat dielakkan. Lazimnya individu berhutang untuk memenuhi keperluan asas seperti pembelian rumah dan kereta pertama. Dalam hal ini, peranan institusi zakat dalam mengagihkan zakat kepada golongan al-gharimin adalah amat signifikan terutamanya dalam mengekang hutang penghutang yang melibatkan keperluan asas bersiat darurat. Oleh itu, pemilihan yang sesuai asnaf algharimin perlu diberi penekanan untuk membolehkan agihan zakat dibuat ke atas mereka.
THE ISLAMIC HOME FINANCING IN MALAYSIA ISTISNA’ BASE ON DEBT: QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Faisol , Kamarudin Rosila
Published: June 2023

Malaysia’s Islamic Finance industry had existed for more than thirty (30) years, continues to grow rapidly supported by conducive environment, comprehensive financial structure, and adopted global regulatory and legal best practices. Today, the Islamic finance industry is considered to be a dynamic industry, which is a competitive alternative to conventional financing. This paper attempts to provide an explanation of the method of Islamic home financing in Malaysia, focus on the Shariah compliant modes on home ownership that are currently exist al-istisna’. These contract is defined as a contract to purchase now and for a definite price. Houses that may be manufactured or constructed later, according to agreed specifications. The house under istisna’ is often not available now. However, will be made later by the contractor. Therefore, the focus to enhance al-istisna’ contract theories into application especially for the housing industry. Istisna’ is rightest comparatively to Bai Bithamin Ajil (bba) and Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (mm). The contract does not given the opportunity in the practice. Problems arise such as incomplete housing issues are able to solve by furthering the application of Istisna’. This study uses a qualitative approach. Currently, in Malaysia the Islamic Banks are exercising the most famous form of house financing bba home financing. Bba has started implementing since 1993.While others practice mm. This concept of home financing has been implemented since 2000. Hence this study analyses Istisna’ as an alternative contract. Thus, Istisna’ is an alternative for Islamic home financing.
THE ROLES OF BRAND EXPERIENCE IN FORMING LOYALTY INTENTION
Authors: Lada Suddin , Mohd Suki Norazah , Md. Sidin Samsinar
Published: June 2023

Drawing from observations on branding theories, this study aims to examine the roles of brand experience dimensions (i.e. sensory, affective, behavioral, and intellectual) in forming loyalty intention towards sports brands. A survey based quantitative approach is employed to examine the posited hypotheses. A total of 320 participants were involved in the final sample. Analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that out of fourdimensions of brand experience, sensory had the most significant effect on consumer loyalty intention towards sports brands, followed by affective factor and behavioral factor. Marketing practitioners have come to realize that understanding how consumers experience brands is critical for developing marketing strategies that help to increase positive brand experience. Direction for future research is also provided.
CEO AGE AND THE DYNAMIC CAPITAL STRUCTURE EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA
Authors: Mei Shan Chua , Ab Razak Nazrul Hisyam , Md Nassir Annuar , Yahya Mohd Hisham
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to investigate the dynamic capital structure of Malaysian firms from upper echelon perspective. Specifically, we test the speed of adjustment towards the target leverage and the age of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) as a determinant of dynamic capital structure. Utilisation of the System Generalized Method of Moments finds 33.93 of% speed of adjustment for Malaysian firms. The CEOs age is also found to be inversely related to both the optimum leverage and speed of adjustment towards the optimum leverage. As the CEOs age increases, the optimum leverage and speed of adjustment decrease. Our results are robust using the long-term leverage while controlling several firm characteristics that are known to impact the firmâ€™s capital structure, year of effect, and industry fixed effect. The results suggest that CEOs age is a potential factor of Dynamic Capital Structure decision. The findings also highlight the failure of older CEOs in maximising the benefits of debt interest tax shield which prompts higher financial costs and lower firm value. The practical implication of our study lies on the need to attentively look at the CEOs age while hiring a qualified CEO that could improve the firmsâ€™ performance.
MICRO-FINANCE AND PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Ahmad Habib , Ali Shah Syed Zulfiqar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact on diversification benefits if microfinance stocks are included in a portfolio. Prices of different micro-finance stocks and data regarding stocks indices of respective countries are taken from Thomson One Banker database. To investigate whether diversification benefits may be enhanced or not by including microfinance stocks in one’s portfolio, the mean-variance spanning test is applied. Although the lesser or sometimes negative correlation between microfinance stocks and international portfolio is spotted no diversification benefits are identified by the inclusion of microfinance stocks in the portfolio. It may be because of the reason that most of the microfinance stocks are offering negative returns and therefore not attractive for the investors. The poor performance of micro-finance institutions maybe because of the two-fold objective of sustainability and social welfare or may be attributed to high operating cost bear by microfinance institutions. It means that microfinance may not offer good diversification opportunities. This is the first study of its kind that investigates to investigate the role of microfinance stocks in international diversification.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE MIS COMPLIANCE ON ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY: SURVEY OF FPB SERVICES DELIVERY BIDA NIGERIA
Authors: Osaremen Julius Adima , Hassan Ramraini Ali
Published: June 2023

Accessing the nexus between MIS compliance and the academic institution performance is to a great extent dependent, reflective in the symbiotic relationship between the universities, polytechnics colleges, and its products, stakeholders and the outside world. The non-compliance in this unique feature resulted in the practical gap in institution performance due to the shortcoming of undermining MIS volatility, by limiting the elasticity rich potential of MIS compliance in Nigeria tertiary institution. Negate the exploration and maximization of the full benefits of MIS management, somewhat cannibalizing the manual methods. This divergence has found to be systematically responsible for the dwindling institution performance, in the area of supervision, admission, and graduation of students at much longer duration than projected in Nigeria and Sub-Sahara. It is the anchor of this study to investigate the impact of MIS on institutions performance focusing on the academic point of view at the Nigerian universities, polytechnics, that have a business college using a structural model to explore this inherent practical gap. The study revealed that cost/expense impact, people impact and performance effectiveness were positively related to enterprise performance and efficiency, growth, and development. The researcher strongly recommends the adoption of MIS compliance policy in a tertiary institution instead of depending on the old manual record management approach practised by Nigerian institutions of higher learning. Hence, this will improve the trust, confidence, and performance of every active participant in real currentissue/activities, either as a consumer, investor, suppliers, mediators, or in the process of input, processing and output stage, etc.