bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Curso de Museologia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe/UFS em Laranjeiras: trajetórias, especificidades e desafios
Authors: Rocha Ana Karina Calmon de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute a criação, a trajetória e os problemas enfrentados pelo curso de museologia da UFS: por um lado como uma das consequências da consolidação e complexificação do campo Museologia no Brasil; e, por outro, de problemas próprios do campo científico em suas relações com distintas esferas de poder em uma situação localizada. Para tanto, a reflexão proposta está fundamentada metodologicamente nos estudos sociológicos de Pierre Bourdieu e o corpus documental baseia-se em documentos encontrados em arquivos institucionais. Dessa forma, os impasses atuais são delineados com o propósito de subsidiar ações futuras e documentar os trabalhos do grupo de professores rumo a novas proposições que fortaleçam o curso específico.
Garimpando memórias do Curso de Museologia da UFRGS: reminiscências de uma formação universitária
Authors: Faria Ana Carolina Gelmini de , Bertotto Márcia Regina , Giovanaz Marilse Maria , Aquino Vanessa Barrose Teixeira
Published: December 2022

A proposta textual, de caráter reflexivo, propõe um balanço avaliativo dos catorze anos de atuação do curso de bacharelado em Museologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e seus desdobramentos, como o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Museologia e Patrimônio, que completou cinco anos de funcionamento. Tal exercício envolve uma dimensão informativa, produto de uma análise acadêmica de fatos e dados, e uma dimensão poética, que se vale de memórias compartilhadas por diferentes sujeitos que têm a Museologia da UFRGS como um marco em suas vidas: seja na condição de discentes, docentes, egressos, técnicos-administrativos, ou mesmo colaboradores da formação. A mescla das dimensões permite identificar objetividades e subjetividades que dão dinamicidade ao exercício de formar futuros profissionais do campo museal. O estudo avaliativo, ancorado nos preceitos da Memória Social, se valerá de fontes documentais (projetos político-pedagógicos, ementários, documentos oficiais, entre outros) e de fontes orais (memórias compartilhadas na subcoleção Afetividades Sonoras, do programa de extensão Museologia na UFRGS: trajetórias e memórias) que constituem um patrimônio histórico-educativo da formação em questão e permitem a inserção da Museologia na produção da História da Educação do Ensino Superior. A proposta estimula a partilha de experiências que a dimensão material não contempla isoladamente. A investigação valoriza as pessoas e suas relações, força motriz da formação.
Por uma Museologia reflexiva aplicada à gestão de acervos arqueológicos: diretrizes do Bacharelado em Museologia da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Authors: Suñer Marcia Arcuri
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos perspectivas conceituais e teóricas que norteiam a formação discente do Bacharelado em Museologia da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, no que tange às interfaces do patrimônio arqueológico com o universo das artes, da cultura material, das paisagens e do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de territórios fortalecidos por processos museológicos comunitários. O texto estrutura-se em três eixos de destaque nos conteúdos programáticos de nossa grade curricular, vinculados às questões práticas e conceituais que balizam os processos de salvaguarda e gestão do patrimônio arqueológico. São apresentadas reflexões acerca da relação entre os profissionais do campo acadêmico e outros agentes interessados no patrimônio arqueológico, a partir da experiência vivida no sítio arqueológico Morro da Queimada, Serra de Ouro Preto – MG.
O museu e a Arte: primeiros passos do Curso de Museologia da UNESPAR
Authors: Perigo Katiucya
Published: December 2022

Selligmann-Silva acredita que a arte tem o papel de inscrever criticamente as violências e os esquecimentos, “anarquivando” a história. Na contemporaneidade, muitos artistas têm atuado também em museus de natureza não artística, intervindo na conscientização da existência de outras narrativas. O estudo menciona duas exposições que problematizam tais questões: “Marcas” (2018), da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco em Recife e “Necrobrasiliana” (2022), do MUPA (Museu Paranaense). No Paraná, arte e museu também andam alinhados num dos mais recentes cursos de Graduação em Museologia, oferecido por uma universidade pública, a Universidade Estadual do Paraná (UNESPAR). Neste relato, procuramos contar a breve história do curso que iniciou em 2019, e reafirmar que a arte trabalha como um agente questionador imprescindível, apresentando narrativas que foram sistematicamente silenciadas ao longo do tempo.
Memórias da Rede de Docentes e Cientistas da Museologia
Authors: Silva Anna Paula da , Lopes Thainá Castro Costa Figueiredo , Braga Jezulino Lúcio Mendes , Aquino Vanessa Barrozo Teixeira
Published: December 2022

A Rede de Docentes e Cientistas da Museologia surgiu da vontade edo interesse de professoras, professores, pesquisadoras e pesquisadores em formar um grupo que debatesse questões da formação na Museologia, em nível de graduação e pós-graduação, e defendesse a área e as políticas públicas voltadas para museus e patrimônios. Neste sentido, este texto tem o objetivo de se aproximar da história da Rede, a partir dos documentos salvaguardados pelas gestões, de modo a elucidar a trajetória, ou seja, as histórias sobre a Rede, a sua atuação política, o Seminário Brasileiro de Museologia e os atuais desafios para essa instância de mobilização e de engajamento político.
Valoração como ferramenta para gestão e conservação de coleções museológicas
Authors: Tavares Maria Karla Belo da Silva , Coelho Carla Maria Teixeira , Pinheiro Marcos José de Araújo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a valoração de coleções museológicas, a discussão teórica sobre a atribuição de valor e demonstrar sua contribuição para a gestão do patrimônio cultural. Neste sentido, foi realizada pesquisa sobre a valoração de coleções entendida no contexto da metodologia de gestão de riscos para o patrimônio cultural. Evidencia um esforço para uma maior popularização desta metodologia entre os profissionais da área e interessados, propiciando subsídios para a gestão das coleções centrada nos seus múltiplos valores. Tendo como objetivo final introduzir um critério mais eficaz para subsidiar os processos decisórios relacionados à definição de prioridades para os acervos.
Conhecer para contar: o público de museus de ciência do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cazelli Sibele , Dahmouche Mônica santos , Mano Sonia , Costa Andrea Fernandes , Gomes Isabel , Damico Sergio
Published: December 2022

Uma das funções do Observatório de Museus e Centros de Ciência e Tecnologia - OMCC&T é o acompanhamento sistemático da visitação aos museus parceiros: conhecer para contar. Nesse estudo, apresentamos a análise dos dados coletados em dez instituições de ciência e tecnologia da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, na perspectiva da visitação a esses espaços como prática de lazer cultural. As informações, obtidas em 4.606 questionários voluntariamente autorrespondidos, registram o perfil sociocultural e a opinião do público de visitação espontânea, com mais de 15 anos. Foi criado um indicador que revela a relação de cada museu com a população de sua vizinhança. Os visitantes de primeira vez são a maioria dos entrevistados, que ficaram sabendo do espaço principalmente por recomendação de amigos. Conhecer o museu é o que os motiva à visita, que pode levar de alguns meses a mais de dois anos para se efetivar. A ida aos museus estudados, como atividade de lazer, ocorre em grupos de duas a cinco pessoas, caracterizando uma prática de alta sociabilidade. Identificamos que os entrevistados com maior escolaridade e renda são frequentadores mais assíduos. O principal dificultador da visita é a falta de divulgação. O “boca a boca” é a forma de comunicação mais eficiente dentre as fontes de informação sobre a existência dos museus investigados, embora o espaço virtual venha ganhando protagonismo nesse papel.
New data on trace elements in sphalerite from the Chelopech deposit: a LA-ICP-MS study
Authors: Vangelova Victoria , Dimitrova Dimitrina , Simeonova Simona , Kehajaova Stefani
Published: December 2022

The concentrations of trace elements in sphalerite from blocks 7, 700 and 149-south of the copper-gold high (to intermediate) sulphidation Chelopech deposit were determined by LA-ICP-MS. Their average contents in ppm based on 27 analyses are: Cu (2124) > Fe (4166) > Cd (1302) > Pb (504) > Sb (460) > Mn (439) > As (337) > Ga (173) > Ge (152) > Ag (143) > Hg (97) > In (37) > Tl (33) > Se (25) > Ti (15) > Mo (12) > Sn (7) > Te, Au (6) > V (5) > Pd (4) > Bi (3) > W (1) > Co (0.3).
ARABULUCULUK SÜRECİNDE TARAFLARIN ANLAŞMASI HALİNDE İŞSİZLİK ÖDENEĞİNDEN YARARLANMA
Authors: ARSLAN DURMUŞ Seda
Published: December 2022

Çalışmamızda önce işsizlik ödeneğine hak kazanma koşulları incelenmiş daha sonra arabuluculuk anlaşma belgesinin üzerinde durulmuştur. Arabuluculuk sürecinde tarafların anlaşması halinde anlaşma belgesi ile işsizlik ödeneğinden yararlanma, belgenin içeriğine göre değişebilmektedir. Arabuluculuk anlaşma belgesinde belirtilen işçinin işten çıkarılma nedenleri ve işten çıkış kodları ile Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu kayıtlarında yer alan işten çıkış kodları birbirinden farklı ise anlaşma belgesinde yazan hususlar nihai kabul edilmeli ve ona göre işlem yapılmalıdır. Anlaşma belgesinin içeriğinden feshin 4447 sayılı Kanunun 51’inci madde kapsamında olduğu açıkça anlaşılıyor ise tıpkı mahkeme kararıyla yapılan başvurularda olduğu gibi başkaca bir araştırmaya gerek duyulmaksızın bu koşul sağlanmış sayılmalıdır. Anlaşma belgesinin içeriğinden feshin 4447 sayılı Kanunun 51’inci madde kapsamında olduğu açıkça anlaşılmıyor ise ancak o zaman Kurum tarafından gerekli araştırma ve inceleme yapılmalıdır.
Pendampingan Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes) di Desa Muaro Sentajo Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Rosmayani Rosmayani , Mardatillah Annisa
Published: December 2022

Village-owned enterprises provide many benefits for village communities to be able to improve the village economy. One of the goals established by BUMDes is to improve the village economy. One of the goals of establishing BUMDes is to eradicate poverty in the village community and empower the potential of the village. This community service activity aims to assist the management of BUMDes in the village of Muaro Sentajo, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results of the outreach activities for mentoring the governance of BUMDes can be arranged planning work programs based on the results of discussions between the PKM team, village officials, BUMDes managers and the local community. The mentoring for BUMDes governance provides solutions to problems faced by other things related to all human resources for BUMDes managers, namely providing technical guidance, management of existing BUMDes businesses but not yet optimal, (Savings and Loans, BRI Link, Saprodi Fertilizer, Agricultural Equipment and Agricultural Medicine).
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Udang Rucah Menjadi Produk Pangan Setengah Jadi di Desa Sialang Panjang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Rachman B Arief , Harahap Syaiful Ramadhan , Yusapri Andi , Susanthy Dwi , Murtada Akmal , Ramadani M
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service is to fulfill the nutritional needs of the community and create alternative economic opportunities for the community in Sialang Panjang Village, Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir. The method used is counseling and demonstration of processing trash shrimp to shrimp nuggets as fisheries diversification product. The results of the activity showed the high enthusiasm and activeness of the participants. It can be seen that there is an increase in knowledge in the very good category 39.87% and 33.07% in the good category, after the series of activities were completed. The sustainability of activities related to the development of alternative economic opportunities depends on the availability of capital from the relevant stakeholders.
Sosisalisasi dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Penyusunan Rencana Kelola dan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Desa Buruk Bakul Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Bengkalis
Authors: Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Yoza Defri , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: December 2022

Scientists concern on environmental services of the tropical ecosystem increase in the last decade. As a part of blue ecosystem, mangrove forest plays an important role from prespective of ecological, physical and social concern. Scientists suggest that the ecosystem could enrole in mitigation and resilience of climate change. In contrary, degradation and land conversion rate of the ecosystem is alarming all over the world including in Bengkalis Regency. Therefore attempts to overcome the problem become important. Local people as a main stakeholder need to be aware of environmental service of mangrove in their own region. The objective of the study was to increase perception, capacity and participation local people on conservation efforts. During the extention the local participants were introduced with the practical knowledge and skill in that of small scale mangrove ecoturism business.The participants of total 35 persons, with background of farmer, fishermen, local leader, young leader, and of non-government organization “Sekat Bakau” of the Buruk Bakul were trained on ecological, economical and social benefit of mangrove ecosystem. Further, materials on sustainability of ecoturism principles based on ecological, social and economical benefit to the environment and society, were discussed in classroom. Inherently, ecoturism could empower people through microscale business, educate as people well as enhance participation of local people. The effectiveness of the extention were greatly well based on evaluation to the participants and showed a significant result in perception, participation. Apparently, the level of capacity and knowledge on ecoturism were categorized into very good (60%), good (30%) and fair (10%). Based on that, the extention were categorized success.
Pengabdian pembuatan sumur gali dalam menghindari dampak penambangan emas ilegal terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Petapahan Kuansing
Authors: Thamrin Thamrin , Mayarni Mayarni , Amrifo Viktor , Rahmadi Rahmadi , Yunarto Desfi
Published: December 2022

Recently, gold mining has been carried out by many people in various places. The mainland Riau area can mainly be found in almost all areas of Kuansing district, but the type of mining is classified as illegal (PETI). This service is carried out in Petapan Village from July to September 2021 to prevent the community from the impact of PETI mining. To overcome this, the initiator developed dug wells as an example for the economically disadvantaged community. The dug wells that are made have clean water, not the same as some of the existing dug wells.
Spatial Attention Adapted to a LSTM Architecture with Frame Selection for Human Action Recognition in Videos
Authors: Orozco Carlos , Buemi Maria , Berlles Julio
Published: December 2022

Action recognition in videos is currently a topic of interest in the area of computer vision, due to potential applications such as: multimedia indexing, surveillance in public spaces, among others. In this work we propose an attention mechanism adapted to a CNN–LSTM base architecture. To carry out the training and testing phases, we used the HMDB-51 and UCF-101 datasets. We evaluate the performance of our system using accuracy as the evaluation metric, obtaining 57.3% and 90.4% for HMDB-51 and UCF-101 respectively.
Vehicle-counting with automatic Region-of-Interest and Driving-Trajectory detection
Authors: Lopez Christian , Vasu Malolan , Abreu Nelson , Vasquez Raysa
Published: December 2022

Vehicle counting systems can help with vehicle analysis and traffic incident detection. Unfortunately, most existing methods require some level of human input to identify the Region of interest (ROI), movements of interest, or to establish a reference point or line to count vehicles from traffic cameras. This work introduces a method to count vehicles from traffic videos that automatically identifies the ROI for the camera, as well as the driving trajectories of the vehicles. This makes the method feasible to use with Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras, which are frequently used in developing countries. Preliminary results indicate that the proposed method achieves an average intersection over the union of 57.05% for the ROI and a mean absolute error of just 17.44% at counting vehicles of the traffic video cameras tested.
Pancreatic pseudocyst in children
Authors:   ", Hanganu Elena ,   Grigore T. Popa",   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Munteanu Valentin ,   "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Mandrasescu Dana ,   Emergency Childrens' Clinical Hospital "Sfanta Maria", Romania, Laptoiu Alma ,   "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
Published: December 2022

Pancreatic injuries include a variety of injuries from simple contusion to complete rupture of the duct and pancreatic head. Although pancreatic lesions are rare in children, the pancreatic pseudocyst is the most common posttraumatic cystic lesion of the pancreas and is a localized collection containing pancreatic juice and the peripancreatic necrotic test. The management of the pancreatic pseudocyst has evolved from the stage of exclusive surgical treatment exclusively, to the conservative one, respectively the stage of minimally invasive treatment (percutaneous drainage, endoscopic drainage) and laparoscopic treatment. However, the management remains controversial, the approach depending on the type of lesion, size and evolutionary characteristics. This paper presents the case of a pediatric patient, polytrauma due to a rail accident who is diagnosed 3 weeks after hospitalization with a pseudocyst of the pancreas. We will present both he diagnostic means and the management, both medicinal and surgical, as well as the subsequent evolution of the patient.
The eco-morphological changes of internal organs at subjects with post-COVID-19 thyroid gland diseases
Authors:   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Cebotari Anghela
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 is a serious and aggressive disease that affects all systems of the human body manifesting itself through various complications, most of which last (thyroid gland, lungs, liver, kidneys, gallbladder, nervous system, genital system, bone system, etc.). Patients require a complex investigation with a thorough analysis of all investigations performed to apply a more effective treatment, reducing postcovid complications.
Influence of pharmaceuticals used for general anesthesia on PH metry of the gastric in patients with gastroduodenal ulcers in the intraoperative period
Authors:   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Organ A.N. , Shvet V.I. ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Sanduta L.D. ,   Dispensary of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Untu B.P. ,   Medical Centre "Petrumed", Republic of Moldova, Untu P.B. ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ulinici M.I. ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to our teachers. And first of all, the talented surgeon and teacher-Professor C.A. Tsibirna, and the other half professors! The article shows the effect of pharmacological preparations on the pH of the stomach during general anesthesia during gastric surgery. It has been shown that when performing various variants of vagotomy, one should take into account the possibility of reducing the acidity of intragastric contents when using drugs used for general anesthesia - NLA and GHB. The atropine test performed on the eve of the operation is also important.
The mechanism of metabolic disorders in COVID-19 and possible ways of prevention
Authors:   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Strutinschi T. , Mereuta Ion ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Caraus V. ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Dubcenco V. ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Poleacova Lilia ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Fedas V. ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Gutium I. ,   Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology, Republic of Moldova, Gutium V. ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of COVID-19 on protein metabolism and, in particular, immunoactive amino acids, as well as glutathione, which reflects the antioxidant potential of the body. The possibility of using dietary supplements to increase the activity of the immune system and its resistance against coronavirus infection, both in preventive measures and as an additional element in medical procedures during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, has been shown.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant studies on Stem Bark of Aubrevillea kerstingii
Authors: Hamidu. Ahmed Aliyu , Yusuf Musa Kabir , Ahmed Abubakar , Faeeza Mahmud Aisha
Published: December 2022

Antioxidants are believed to play a role in preventing the development of some chronic diseases. Medicinal plants with antioxidant activity have continuously been utilized both in traditional and contemporary medicine for management of free radical related diseases. There is need to search for medicinal plants with antioxidant potentials and to isolate compounds responsible for the activity. The aim of this research was to carry out the phytochemical and antioxidant studies on stem bark extract of Aubrevillea kerstingii. The powdered stem bark of Aubrevillea kerstingii (1.5kg) was extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol using sequential maceration. Qualitative screening for antioxidant activity was carried out using thin layer chromatographic TLC autographic screening on pre-coated silica plate. The determination of 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of the 3 stem bark extracts was carried out according to a standard method. The ethyl acetate extract (5g) was pre-adsorbed on silica gel and loaded into a column pre-packed with 100g silica gel (60-120 Merck). The extract was eluted with n-hexane: ethyl acetate in a gradient elution starting from n-hexane (100%) to ethyl acetate methanol (90:10). The DPPH scavenging activity of the extracts revealed a concentration dependent increase in free radical scavenging activity. The n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts showed IC50 values of 98.58μg/ml, 36.79μg/ml and 49.27μg/ml respectively compared with ascorbic acid which had IC50 of 17.89μg/ml. The isolated compound was identified as oleanolic acid using NMR. The 1H-NMR and13C-NMR spectra obtained in CDCl3 with NMR spectrometer showed chemical shifts characteristic of oleanolic acid. The methanol extract and ethyl acetate extracts showed significant antioxidant activity. Oleanolic acid isolated from the ethyl acetate extract may be responsible for the antioxidant activity.
Artificial Intelligence: Comprehensive Overview and its Pharma Application
Authors: S. Patel Sanjay , A. Shah Sparsh
Published: December 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) focuses in producing intelligent modeling, which helps in imagining knowledge, cracking problems and decision making. In the year 1943, the first work which is now recognized as AI was done by Warren McCulloch and Walter pits. Previously, Artificial Intelligence was only limited to the field of engineering, but recently, AI plays an important role in various fields of pharmacy like drug discovery, drug delivery formulation development, marketing, management, marketing, quality assurance, hospital pharmacy etc. In drug discovery and drug delivery formulation development, various Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) like Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) or Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are being employed. Several implementations of drug discovery have currently been analyzed and supported the power of the technology in quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) or quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR). In addition, de novo design promotes the invention of significantly newer drug molecules with regard to desired/optimal qualities. Now the robots are using in the various medical procedures as they are more trustworthy for doctors, as they are more advanced in their work, as they can do any task within the short time period and effectively than humans. This is concluded that AI is the new evolving field in every sector, even in pharmacy, and it need more development for updating the current scenario as well as for new researches.
A Review of various aspects of the Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, Pharmacognostical, and Clinical significance of selected Medicinal plants
Authors: Singh Arjun
Published: December 2022

Traditional medicine is a body of knowledge, skills, and practices based on traditional cultures' presumptions, beliefs, and experiences in order to maintain their health. Traditional herbal treatments are highly valued among many rural or indigenous people in many underdeveloped nations. According to the World Health Organization, about 80% of the world's population relies on traditional medicine, with 60% of rural Indians using herbal treatments. During the previous five years, utilization of herbal supplements grew from 2.5% to 12 percent. The assessment of novel medications, particularly phytochemically derived materials, has opened up a large arena for study and has aided India's shift from traditional to modern medicine. Tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols are some of the chemical components found in medicinal plants that have a distinct physiological effect on the human body. Medicinal plants do not only exhibit natural therapeutic properties, but also provide natural prevention against various diseases. As a result, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological qualities in this complete review study research.
A Compendious Review on Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles
Authors: Deshmukh Shivani , Chaudhari Bharati , Velhal Atish , Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: December 2022

Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are among the eminently designed organic nanomedicine. There is a lot of elation about polymeric NPs' potential to revolutionize modern medicine. Particle size, morphology, material selection, and processing methods are all being studied to synthesize the perfect nanosystem for effectual and precisely target bioactive. PNPs have the ability to significantly elevate the potency of therapeutic medication by allowing for targeted distribution to a specific location. Drug delivery techniques such as conjugation and trapping of medicines, prodrugs, stimuli-responsive systems, imaging modalities, and theranostics all use polymeric NPs. The review focuses on the array of existing approaches for the producing of polymeric nanoparticles. We want to draw attention to several natural and synthetic biodegradable polymers. Polymers' physiochemical properties can be tweaked to provide distribution through several biological barriers in order to reach distinct organs or cells. The use of biodegradable polymers as nanocarriers is particularly appealing since these materials can be tailored to degrade in physiological system. Additionally, in the next part, the characterization methods for this type of nanoparticles are discussed.
One-stage combined decompression for cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament combined with upper thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum: Case report
Authors:   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China., Lius Dao-kuo , Lius De-Feng ,   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China., Zhao Chong ,   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China., Zhang Dong-Zhe ,   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China., Hu Si-bin ,   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China., Wang Zhi-Wei ,   Department of Spine Surgery, The Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated TCM-WM Hebei, Xianghai Road, Cangzhou 061001, PR China.
Published: December 2022

Background and objective: Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) and ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) are common clinical heterotopic ossification diseases and are the main causes of cervicothoracic spinal stenosis and spinal cord damage. However, the incidence of cervical OPLL combined with thoracic OLF is unclear, this clinical condition is difficult to treat, and the surgical approach is not fully established. We report two cases of patients with cervical OPLL combined with upper thoracic OLF treated with one-stage combined decompression Methods: The clinical data of 2 patients diagnosed with cervical OPLL combined with upper thoracic OLF (T1-3) and one-stage surgical treatment from January 2015 to January 2019 were analyzed. Results: Two patients underwent one-stage combined decompression surgery, and the surgery was successfully completed, and there were no postoperative complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage and neurological deterioration. One patient’s JOA score increased from 5 points before surgery to 11 points at 2 years of follow-up, and the improvement rate of JOA score was 50%; Another patient’s JOA score increased from 11 points before surgery to 15 points at 2 years of follow-up, and the improvement rate of JOA score was 66.7%. Two patients were satisfied with postoperative recovery. Conclusion: There are few reports on cervical OPLL combined with upper thoracic OLF. We report two cases of patients with cervical OPLL combined with upper thoracic OLF treated with one-stage combined decompression. The postoperative results were satisfactory. However, there were only 2 patients in this study and the follow-up period was short, in the future, high-quality studies with large samples, randomization, and long-term follow-up are still needed to further verify our conclusions
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: A rare case in the larynx
Authors:   Department of Otolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal., Goncalves Joana , Eloi Isa ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal., Silva Nuno ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal., Amorim Ana Margarida ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal., Migueis Jorge ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.
Published: December 2022

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) represent a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal benign neoplastic lesions, with a wide spectrum of histological presentations. IMT´s are most often located at the lungs. In the head and neck region, the most affected areas are the paranasal sinuses and orbits. Laryngeal involvement is extremely rare and occurs more frequently in the true vocal folds.
The diagnostic role of high-frequency ultrasound in diabetic neuropathy
Authors:   Medical Doctor, Department of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Zahedi Sima , Chakeri Zahra ,   Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Maleki Nazanin ,   Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Pirvaram Ayda ,   Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a frequent complication of DM. Advanced DPN can lead to major problems such as diabetic foot ulcers. Early identification of DPN cases will benefit early therapy and motivate patients to participate in their care actively. Early diagnosis is critical to improving prognosis and quality of life for people with DPN. This is due to the absence of symptoms in 50% of patients and the limited sensitivity of neuro-electrophysiology to small fibers. Many studies have shown that high-resolution ultrasound (HRU) is a good noninvasive method for diagnosing DPN. With modern technologies, HRU may be used to screen, diagnose, and monitor DPN, acting as a biomarker and giving novel diagnostic insights The electrodiagnostic alteration in DPN is preceded by morphological abnormalities on ultrasonography. High-resolution ultrasonography of peripheral nerves has the potential to become the first-line study for the diagnosis of DPN. This review work studies the diagnostic Role of High-Frequency Ultrasound in Diabetic Neuropathy
Fuentes y bases teóricas de los derechos de la naturaleza
Authors: Tănăsescu Mihnea
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora algunos de los elementos conceptuales más importantes de los derechos de la naturaleza, así como momentos históricos clave en su desarrollo. La discusión se centra en varios casos que se examinan con mayor detenimiento, como la Constitución ecuatoriana y la Ley Te Urewera de Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda). Mediante este análisis, el artículo ofrece nuevas pistas para una clasificación de los diferentes tipos de derechos de la naturaleza, así como un estudio de la importancia de su alcance (municipal, regional, nacional, etc.). Además, se revisa la cuestión del pluralismo jurídico y la estructura inherentemente política de los derechos de la naturaleza. En conjunto, estas contribuciones ofrecen un panorama general del estado actual de los estudios sobre los derechos de la naturaleza hasta la fecha e importantes orientaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Words from on High: The Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on Chinese Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: GAROFALO Matteo
Published: December 2022

As China increasingly asserts itself as a global superpower, western academics and policymakers have grown evermore wary of the nation’s actions abroad. One particular field of concern has involved the perception of a growing Chinese footprint in Sub-Saharan Africa, financed and directed by the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Using open-source research, this paper attempts to determine if, indeed, Chinese investment in Africa is growing. Additionally, this paper attempts to determine if and to what extent Chinese investment in Africa is the result of the BRI. Ultimately, this paper concludes that Chinese investment in Africa has – counterintuitively – decreased since the introduction of the BRI. This paper attempts to establish how the faulty perception of increased Chinese presence in Africa could come to be so commonly accepted, and why this might be the result of western readers unwisely taking the words of Chinese officials at face value.
Batı Karadeniz kıyı bölgesi’nde yetişen Kayın (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) odununun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin yetişme ortamı değişkenleriyle ilişkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Oktay , BİRCAN Şahin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; kayın ağaçlarının yetiştiği ortamlardaki bazı ekosistem değişkenleriyle odunun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin nasıl değiştiğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma sahaları, Batı Karadeniz kayın meşcerelerinden belirlenmiştir. Çalışma için kayının yayıldığı alt rakımdan üst rakıma kadar farklı yükselti ve bakılardan 6 saha seçilmiştir. Bu altı sahanın her birinde sahayı temsil edecek ve 100 m aralıklarda üçgen oluşturacak şekilde, göğüs yüksekliği çapı 30-45 cm’ler arasında reaksiyon odunu olmayan düzgün gövdeli üç ağaç kesilmiştir. Daha sonra her örnekleme alanından ölü-örtü (OM) toplanarak makro-besin elementi içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Aynı yerden ilk 20 cm toprak derinliklerinden toprak örneği alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinden pH, organik madde, toplam C ve N ile diğer makro besin elementleri analiz edilmiştir. Kayının yetişme ortamı özellikleri ile odununu mekanik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için veriler arasında korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucu, arazi eğimi arttıkça odunun radyal sertliğinin azaldığı, arazide yükselti arttıkça odununun hacim daralmasının arttığı, toprağın asitliği azaldıkça odunun enine yönde sertliğinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, ölü-örtü organik maddesinin azot içeriği arttıkça odununun teğet yöndeki sertliği, odunun teğet yönde genişlemesi, hacim genişlemesi, hacim daralması, şok direnci değerlerinin azaldığı, organik maddedeki fosfor içeriğinin artmasıyla radyal genişlemesinin arttığı, boyuna genişleme ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Políticas educacionais de correção de fluxo escolar: o Programa Avanço do Jovem na Aprendizagem-AJA
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves , Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Silva Dirceu Santos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o Programa Avanço do Jovem na Aprendizagem (AJA), implementado em 2015, no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a partir do seguinte referencial teórico: Saravia (2006), Mainardes (2007), Saviani (2008), Passone (2013), Jesus (2014), Aguiar (2015), Borges (2015), Farah (2018), Trindade e Garcia (2018), Lotta (2019), Lipsky (2019). Utilizou-se a análise interpretativa baseada em Minayo (2012), que compreende o ato de interpretar como uma ação contínua. Os principais resultados da pesquisa indicaram que a política pública corresponde a uma ação que visa sanar um problema público. Dessa forma, o AJA, como uma política estadual buscou corrigir o fluxo idade/série dos alunos sul-mato-grossenses. A política prevê um currículo que forma para o exercício da cidadania e para o mercado de trabalho. Considerou-se que o Estado deve ser o responsável pela garantia da isonomia na implementação da ação pública. Conclui-se que a política do AJA promove aos estudantes de ensino fundamental de 13 a 17 anos e ensino médio de 17 a 21 anos o acesso à educação pública de qualidade a partir da correção do fluxo escolar e da inserção do jovem no mercado de trabalho.
Cidades Educadoras e escolas: entre concepção e a realidade
Authors: Rodrigues Sonia Caranhato , Netto Roberto Luiz Chamiço , Donato Sueli Pereira , Oliveira Maria Maria Fernandes de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa com procedimento do tipo bibliográfico objetiva refletir a relação das Cidades Educadoras e as Escolas como ambientes em conjunto, entendendo desde a concepção até a realidade. Partindo do conceito de cidade educadora, consolidado na década de 1990, em Barcelona, aborda a relação dos espaços urbanos com a escola e como essa relação afeta a população e de que forma a integralização desses espaços podem resultar em um ambiente educacional mais bem aproveitado. A cidade pode ir muito além das finalidades habituais, podemos desenvolver ações com base em questões políticas, sociais e econômicas a fim de preparar cidadãos para e pela cidadania. Por fim, conclui imprimindo o quão importante se faz a defesa e a realização de uma educação cidadã para a mitigação das desigualdades sociais tão presentes no cotidiano e dimensões sociais.
O cenário atual do HPV, câncer e vacinação: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Borba Luana Tiuma , Perez Pedro Leonardo Venturino , Pascoal Aislan Cristina
Published: December 2022

A maioria das infecções por HPV são eliminadas pelo organismo. Em alguns casos, a infecção persistente pode levar as células infectadas à imortalização, instabilidade genômica, inibição de resposta ao dano no DNA e fuga da apoptose. Os subgenótipos 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58 e 59 também estão associados ao câncer, principalmente ao cervical. Há disponível três vacinas contra a infecção pelo HPV e na prevenção de doenças a ele relacionadas. A vacina bivalente atua contra os genótipos 16 e 18 do HPV. A vacina quadrivalente tem como alvo os genótipos 6, 11, 16 e 18. A vacina nonavalente inclui os genótipos 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 e 58. Com isso. a vacina nonavalente protege contra subtipos que estão representados entre os mais prevalentes em algumas áreas brasileiras, os quais não estavam presentes na quadrivalente, tornando-se uma nova ferramenta para controle de infecções persistentes por subtipos de alto risco oncogênico e, diminuir o número de casos de câncer cervical e outras patologias relacionadas ao HPV.
Centro Cultural São Paulo: enclave na expansão da cena em dança no ambiente paulistano
Authors: Bragato Marcos , Chellappa Thiago , Araújo Douglas , Bezerra Jéssica Bittencour , Roos João Gabriel Mello , Filgueira Mário Sérgio Gomes Filgueira
Published: December 2022

Capturar o que pode lá estar pode ser visibilizado na tentativa de forjar, em uma das salas, com suas restrições, mais um espaço de possibilidades em programações anuais. O pano de fundo é entender as funções do empreendimento em dança e o conexo a elas no novo cenário do papel e da ocupação profissional. Em ambiente e período nos quais o produto artístico em dança é entendido como “raridade”, a despeito de tentativas anteriores de dissolução desse entendimento como tem sido saudado o Galpão Teatro de dança, no final dos anos 1970 e início dos anos 1980. Polo irradiador em mostras, debates e oficinas, a programação de dança do Centro Cultural São Paulo (ccsp) passa a existir como uma usina de informações no período do final dos anos 1980 até pelo menos na primeira década dos 2000, como um enclave no cenário paulistano. Não querem atentar à oferta inédita de dança à cidade de São Paulo organizada no ccsp.
A fenomenologia hermenêutica de Patricia Benner em pesquisas em enfermagem no Brasil: revisão de escopo
Authors: Dantas Hallana Laisa de Lima , Lúcio Ingrid Martins Leite , Comassetto Isabel , Costa Laís de Miranda Crispim , Santos Regina Maria dos , Ferreira Anne Laura Costa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Mapear as pesquisas em enfermagem no Brasil que se utilizaram da fenomenologia interpretativa de Benner. Métodos: Revisão de escopo fundamentada na versão atual dos Principais Itens Para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises com extensão para Revisão de Escopo. Resultados: As estratégias de busca identificaram 3847 trabalhos e selecionou-se 6 estudos. Abordaram a técnica de entrevistas e descreveram o procedimento de transcrição, codificação, categorização, tematização e identificação dos padrões de significados expressos pelos participantes em casos paradigmáticos e exemplares, e/ou apresentaram avaliação de competências e/ou habilidades clínicas. Conclusão: Através do mapeamento dos resultados de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil, infere-se que a filosofia interpretativa de Benner tem potencial para ser aplicada no desenvolvimento, execução e avaliação dos currículos de graduação e pós-graduação em enfermagem. É recomendável a realização de pesquisas com este referencial para o fortalecimento de práticas no ensino e pesquisa com ênfase no desenvolvimento e avaliação de competências e habilidades clinicas.
Pharmaceutical Care in Phytotherapy: quality of Passiflora spp. products purchased from pharmacies in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Godinho Jéssyca Wan Lume da Silva , Ferreira Tálison Taylon Diniz , Silva Orlene Nascimento da , Leite José Antônio Costa , Gondim Roberta Sabrine Duarte , Amaral Flavia Maria Mendonça do
Published: December 2022

The use of plants and their products as a therapeutic resource is expanding, reflecting the tendency to use natural products of plant origin in the recovery of health, a worrying situation, considering the risks associated with the use of poor-quality products for medicinal purposes. Thus, this study proposes to evaluate the quality samples of leaves of Passiflora spp., used for medicinal use by the Maranhão population, sold in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Samples acquired in five pharmaceutical establishments were submitted to quality assessment using marketing parameters, authenticity, integrity, and purity.  Most samples do not meet legal labeling parameters and there is wide price variation. All samples are within the limits of the specialized literature regarding water content, foam content, and total ash. In the quantification of flavonoids, two samples presented values lower than that required by the official monograph. The results show the need for greater supervision, surveillance, and quality control of medicinal plant material made available for commercialization.
Clinical Remission With Biologic Use Among US Subspecialist-Treated Patients With Severe Asthma: Results From the CHRONICLE Study
Authors:   Capital Allergy & Respiratory Disease Center, Sacramento, CA, USA, Chipps Bradley , Lugogo Njira ,   University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Carr Warner ,   Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA, Genofre Eduardo ,   BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA, Trudo Frank ,   BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA, Ambrose Christopher ,   BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Published: December 2022

Rationale: There are limited real-world data regarding the proportion of patients with severe asthma (SA) who achieve clinical remission with biologic treatment. Methods: CHRONICLE is an observational study of subspecialist-treated adults with SA. Sites report exacerbations and biologic use from 12 months prior to enrollment forward. Monthly Asthma Control Test (ACT) scores and 6-monthly specialist assessments of asthma control are collected. Clinical remission was evaluated among patients enrolled from February 2018 to February 2021. Remission was defined as absence of systemic corticosteroid (SCS) use for 12 months, majority of recent ACT scores ≥20, and recent asthma control per specialist and patient report. Results: Among evaluable patients with biologic use for ≥12 months (N=908), 68% had no SCS use within the most recent 12 months. A further 35% were SCS-free with most monthly ACT scores ≥20 and patient- and specialist-reported asthma control. Conclusions: In a real-world population, nearly 70% of patients with SA who had ≥12 months of biologic use had no exacerbations or SCS use. Approximately 1 in 3 achieved potential clinical remission.
PELATIHAN PACKAGING, LABELING DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE KOMODITAS TOMAT BUAH BAGI PETANI DI DESA BONTOTANGGA KECAMATAN BONTOLEMPANGAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hasriani  , Arwati Sitti
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yakni tingginya produksi tomat buah ketika panen raya namun tidak diiringi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang memadai untuk pemasaran. Tingginya susut pasca panen pada tomat buah yang dihasilkan memberi andil dalam banyaknya kerugian yang dialami petani. Selain itu, saluran pemasaran yang panjang juga menyebabkan harga di tingkat petani berapa pada nilai yang paling rendah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum yaitu memberikan pelatihan bagi petani yang ada di Desa Bontotangga Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa mengenai pentingnya pengemasan (packaging) dan pelabelan (labeling) serta pemasaran online tomat buah untuk mengurangi susut pasca panen dan membantu petani mendapatkan harga yang stabil karena dapat memasarkan secara langsung kepada konsumen dengan kaulitas yang lebih baik. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam bentuk ceramah serta demonstrasi. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian materi mengenai pentingnya melaksanakan sortasi dan grading sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-3162-1992 mengenai tomat buah. Materi ini menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan packaging dan labeling tomat buah sebelum pemasaran secara online. Hasil akhir kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yakni petani yang telah memahami dan mampu melaksanakan secara mandiri metode packaging, labeling dan pemasaran online tomat buah.