bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate governance and firm value: An empirical investigation of the wine companies
Authors: Marsigalia Bruno , Giovannini Renato , Palumbo Emanuela
Published: March 2019

The present empirical paper aims to investigate the effect of a long-term company culture in terms of economic performance and firm value. Is it possible to track the cumulative knowledge (passed from father to son) into firm economic returns? The survey tests the hypothesis that the more experienced companies (higher firm age) will perform better than the others considering a set of performance indicators on a four years pattern (from firm value to EVA and VAIC). Comparing firm longevity with the performance indicators, but also monitoring many other corporate governance or ownership indicators, on a panel dataset of the top Italian wine companies. This methodology results in a deep analysis of the Italian wine business – family buy-out strategies, cooperatives. Family firms represent 42% of the panel, with more than 200 years of experience, a larger presence of women on board, a higher average age of the directors and a higher propensity to the production of grapes. The research findings support the hypothesis that a family firm add value over the generations through generating an internal cumulative knowledge process and a strong brand image. In addition, the presence of an external CEO is positively influencing performance (the Most Trusted Advisor). Firm value increases along with the number of family members within the board, to support the family logic and the social capital theories
A new approach to managing a successful generational shift: A case study of Illy Caffè
Authors: Esposito Eduardo , Mirone Francesco
Published: March 2019

It is a matter of fact that the family businesses share common characteristics and face common problems, among which the generational shift is widely recognized to be the most relevant. In the last years, there has been a growing interest in the study of family firms but a little attention still has been paid to succession planning, and only a few studies tried to identify and assess which factors have a positive influence on a successful generational shift. This paper aims to identify, using a qualitative method applied to an Italian case study (Illy Caffè), which key factors can manage in a successful way the generation transition
The informativeness assessment of risk and risk management disclosure in corporate reporting: An empirical analysis of Italian large listed firms
Authors: De Luca Francesco , Phan Ho-Tan-Phat
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate about the effects of new Italian Legislative Decree No. 254 of December 30, 2016 on firms’ disclosure behavior by investigating 1) the interaction relationship among Risk or Risk Management (RRM), Industry, Type of Risk, and Level of Specific Disclosure; 2) the variation of specific level of disclosing risk-related information across the industries and types of risk; 3) and the different behavior between risk and risk management disclosure in the aftermath of the regulation’s issuance. The research is based on a sample of large undertakings and groups which are subjected to the Legislative Decree. Two phases of content analysis were executed to analyze the risk and risk management disclosure. The research questions were investigated by row effects log-linear model. Our result shows that there are interaction relationships among RRM, Type of Risk, Industry, and Level of Specific Disclosure. Companies provide risk-related information in different levels of specificity depending on whether the information is risk description or risk management, the firms are operating in manufacturing or non-manufacturing, and the type of risk which the firms disclosed in their reports. This research could be useful for policymakers who have to decide to what extent disclosure requirements should be detailed and, instead, what room should be left for management discretion, in respect to users’ needs. This paper is an up-to-date assessment of the Italian firms’ compliance to the Legislative Decree No. 254 of December 30, 2016
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Slaughterhouse Management in Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Sidablok Hasudungan Agustinus , - Macfud , - Nahrowi , Pandjaitan Nurmala K
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is understanding the correlation of characteristics with level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of slaughterhouse management concerning hygiene, sanitation, and waste management.  Research objects in this study are 3 types of slaughterhouse in Jakarta; pig, poultry, and ruminant slaughterhouse.  The aim of this study is determine the correlation of knowledge, attitude, and practice characteristics of slaughterhouse management related to hygiene, sanitation, and waste management. Tools used are questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices of slaughterhouse management. Data collected consist by questionnaire filled by slaughterhouse agency. Data were analysed with SPSS® to calculate characteristic and variables correlation. On pig slaughterhouse management, there is correlation between educational background with knowledge (P<0.05; r=-0.804). On ruminant slaughterhouse, there is a correlation between income level with practice (P<0.05; r=-0.804) and knowledge level with attitude (P<0.05; r=0.641). On poultry slaughterhouse, there is a clear correlation between educational level with knowledge (P<0.05; r=0.686), income level with knowledge (P<0.06; r=-0.802), educational level with attitude (P<0.05; r=0.716), frequency of training with attitude (P<0.05; r=-0.741), frequency of training with practice (P<0.05; r=0.758), and employment status with practice (P<0.05; r=0.127). Training and socialization frequency must be improved especially for ruminant slaughterhouse for it is the location with the least number of training and socialization. Education level requirement for employment must also be increased since education level has a clear correlation with knowledge.
Climate Change and Climate Responsibility. Our Responsibility.
Authors: Ravna Øyvind
Published: March 2019

(no abstract)
TATA RUANG DAN ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR PADA RUMAH JAWA DI YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI WUJUD KATEGORI POLA AKTIVITAS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Cahyandari Gerarda Orbita Ida
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Traditional houses resemble classification according to social status of the owner. Traditional house is a manifestation of symbolic and cultural meaning. Javanese traditional houses are represented in certain orders and characteristics. “Ndalem” in the form of “Joglo” is a type of high status. “Limasan” and “Kampung” are houses for medium and low status. Activities in a house reflect social inter-relationship in a family. Javanese people are categorized as patrileneal family systems that have cultural determination in domestic roles. The analysis requires historical data, pattern of activity, and architectural elements and symbols. Mapping of activities draws housing classification. “Dalems” and “joglos” have spaces to support social activity and define the roles. Houses in lower classification show balance of the roles.Keywords: social classification, Javanese traditional house, domestic rolesAbstrak: Rumah tradisional mencitrakan status sosial pemilik yang juga berarti bahwa rumah tradisional memiliki makna simbolis dan kultural. Rumah trdisional Jawa diwujudkan dalam aturan dan karakteristik tertentu. Rumah “Joglo” dalam bentuk “Ndalem” berada pada status sosial pemilik yang tinggi, sedangkan Limasan dan Kampung dimiliki oleh kaum biasa dan rakyat jelata. Aktivitas dalam rumah mencerminkan hubungan social dalam suatu rumah tangga. Keluarga jawa termasuk penganut system patrilineal yang berpengaruh pada peran domestik. Analisis menggunakan data historis, pola aktivitas, dan elemen serta simbol arsitektural. Pemetaan aktivitas menunjukkan klasifikasi bangunan. Ndalem dan joglo memiliki ruang yang mendukung aktivitas dan peran sosial. Rumah dalam klasifikasi yang lebih rendah, menunjukkan peran domestik dan sosial yang seimbang.Kata kunci: klasifikasi sosial, rumah tradisional Jawa, aktivitas rumah tangga
KAJIAN ERGONOMI LEMARI, MEJA DAN KURSI PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR (STUDI KASUS: RUANG STUDIO ARSITEKTUR UNIKA MUSI CHARITAS DI PALEMBANG)
Authors: Anggraeni Dhita Wahyu
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Design architecture was the college the nucleus in engineering study program architecture. Activities exercise and finished the task is done in studios picture , that is the main facility required to smooth teaching and learning in lecture architecture .Instrumentality used in studios is furniture of a cupboard, tables and chairs .Its furniture must comply with needs that ergonomic .Study ergonomics to do with furniture in engineering study program architecture especially in classrooms , a studio and space duty the end .The purpose of this research is studying about the mebel-mebel have met the requirements ergonomics .The findings of the study give contribution to furniture next election .A measure in research that is athropometric .Methods used in this research is descriptive exploration with to match ergonomics furniture existing with users. From the review found that furniture is in studios is not adequate furniture ergonomic , who make a difference on the activities of done users.Keywords: furniture, ergonomics, activity usersAbstrak: Perancangan arsitektur merupakan mata kuliah inti dalam Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur. Kegiatan latihan dan menyelesaikan tugas dilakukan di dalam Ruang studio gambar, yang merupakan fasilitas utama yang dibutuhkan untuk kelancaran belajar mengajar pada perkuliahan Arsitektur. Sarana yang digunakan di dalam ruang studio adalah mebel berupa lemari, meja dan kursi. Mebel tersebut harus memenuhi standar kebutuhan yang ergonomis. Kajian ergonomi akan dilakukan terhadap mebel  di Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur khususnya pada ruang kelas, studio dan ruang Tugas Akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji sejauhmana mebel-mebel tersebut telah memenuhi persyaratan ergonomi. Hasil kajian memberi konstribusi terhadap pemilihan mebel selanjutnya. Tolok ukur dalam penelitian yaitu athropometri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan mencari hubungan antara ergonomi mebel yang sudah ada dengan para pengguna. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa mebel yang ada di ruang studio tidak memenuhi standar mebel yang ergonomis, yang memberi pengaruh terhadap aktivitas  yang dilakukan pengguna.Kata kunci: mebel, ergonomi, aktivitas pengguna
MENGELOLA KAMPUNG DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL; Belajar dari Kampung Gampingan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pramudito Sidhi
Published: March 2019

Abstract: In recent years many new and modern buildings have emerged in Yogyakarta, on the other hand the existence of kampongs and the natural environment continues to decline, including local wisdom in managing the environment is increasingly abandoned. Kampung Gampingan as a "kampung kota" in the city of Yogyakarta, located on the riverside of the Winongo River. Kampong administrators and it’s citizen Gampingan cooperate to manage and maintain the quality of the kampong environment. For them, the aspect of environmental conservation is very important and considered because it aims to maintain harmonious relationships between humans and the natural environment. The purpose of this paper is to explore information about environmental management in kampong Gampingan, which involves citizens and consider the impact on the natural environment. The results show that community participation, partnerships with various parties (other communities, universities, government and private), and the role of facilitators are very important in the management of kampong based on local wisdom. Community participation is the key to the success or failure of kampong management based on local wisdom.Keywords: kampong management, community participation, local wisdomAbstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun akhir-akhir ini banyak bangunan baru dan modern muncul di Yogyakarta, pada sisi lain keberadaan kampung dan lingkungan alamiah terus berkurang, termasuk kearifan lokal dalam mengelola lingkungan semakin ditinggalkan. Kampung Gampingan termasuk “kampung kota” di kota Yogyakarta, terletak di tepi Sungai Winongo. Pengurus kampung dan warga kampung Gampingan bergotong-royong mengelola dan menjaga kualitas lingkungan kampung. Bagi mereka, aspek pelestarian lingkungan sangat penting dan diperhatikan sebab bertujuan menjaga hubungan harmonis manusia dan lingkungan alam. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menggali informasi tentang pengelolaan lingkungan di kampung Gampingan, yang melibatkan warga dan mempertimbangkan dampak terhadap lingkungan alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat, kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak (komunitas lain, perguruan tinggi, pemerintah dan swasta), dan peran fasilitator sangat penting dalam pengelolaan kampung yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Peranserta masyarakat menjadi kunci keberhasilan atau kegagalan pengelolaan kampung berbasis kearifan lokal.Kata kunci: mengelola kampung, partisipasi warga, kearifan lokal
PENGARUH KONFIGURASI DAN VISIBILITAS RUANG PADA AKSESIBILITAS, Studi Kasus pada Kawasan XT Square Yogyakarta
Authors: Yudhanta Widi Cahya
Published: March 2019

Abstract: XT Square is a kind of building having cultural commerciality function. The existence of this building is very important in supporting artists who live within it. Layout pattern becomes one of accessibility factors in XT Square area. Configuration and visibility shape influence the use of space pattern and people’s interest pattern in accessing every space in the building. The setting system between indoor space and outdoor space will give an easy effort for the people in living in and recognizing the space that it can be accessed comfortably. Configuration and visibility approachs are used in order to analyse the accessibility level of the space usage in that area. The result of the visibility and configuration analysis shows that there are many spaces having low integration that blocks do not integrated strongly and low visibility influences the appearance of the building in that area. This research suggest to open the visibility barrier and give high visibility that it can be recognized.Keywords: configuration, accessibility, visibility, system setting Abstraksi: XT Square merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi komersial budaya. Keberadaanya menjadi sangat penting guna mendukung pengrajin kesenian dan budaya di Kota Yogyakarta. Pola layout menjadi salah satu faktor aksesibilitas dalam kawasan XT Square. Bentuk konfigurasi dan visibilitas mempengaruhi pola pengunaan ruang dan pola keterarikan orang dalam mengakses setiap ruang dalam kawasan. Sistem setting antar ruang dalam dan ruang luar menjadikan kemudahan penguna dalam menempati ruang dan pengenalan ruang sehingga ruang menjadi nyaman untuk diakses. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konfigurasi dan visibilitas, guna menganalisis tingkat aksesibilitas pengunaan ruang dalam kawasan. Hasil analisis visibilitas dan konfigurasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak ruang dengan integrasi lemah sehingga blok tidak saling terintegrasi dengan kuat serta rendahnya visibilitas setiap bangunan dalam kawasan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi dengan membuka pengahalang visibilitas dan memberi kantung tangkapan visibilitas agar ruang mudah dikenali.Kata kunci: konfigurasi, aksesibilitas, visibilitas, sistem setting
MEMBACA DAN MEMAKNAI RUH KEBERLANJUTAN DALAM ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR
Authors: Octavia Linda , Prawoto Eko
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The human view of nature is infinite creating an exploitative attitude like industry towards the natural world and causing chronic damage to nature. Modern humans need to learn more to live in peace with nature and the tradition of society is the entrance to peace with nature. Traditions in modern Indonesian life are somewhat dubious, tend to be interpreted as a loose past and a burden of cultural identity and uselessness. Seeing tradition is basically deeper in finding and identifying true spirits. This paper seeks to find the concept of balance between nature, humans and culture so that humans live in harmony with nature. The thought of vernacular architecture was appointed as a foothold in finding alternative solutions to natural exploitation. Vernacular architecture is expected to answer a big challenge or problem about the sustainability of the earth. This research is a qualitative research by presenting case examples analyzed descriptively using the concept of vernacular architecture as the basis of analysis. As a result, the notion of the spirit of sustainability is in vernacular architecture to protect the preservation of the culture as a whole to reduce the preservation of the earth. Thoughts in vernacular architecture can be a reference for realizing architectural works that value nature and reduce the burden and pressure on nature. Keywords: vernacular architecture, spirit of sustainability, sustainability, traditionAbstrak: Pandangan manusia terhadap alam yang tidak terbatas menimbulkan sikap eksploitatif ala industri terhadap alam dan menimbulkan kerusakan alam yang kronis. Manusia modern perlu belajar lagi untuk hidup berdamai dengan alam dan tradisi masyarakat adalah pintu masuk berdamai dengan alam. Tradisi dalam kehidupan Indonesia modern agak diragukan, cenderung dimaknai sebagai masa lalu yang lepas dan beban identitas budaya serta tidak berguna. Melihat tradisi hakekatnya lebih dalam mencari dan menemukenali ruh yang sejati. Tulisan ini berusaha menemukan konsep keseimbangan antara alam, manusia dan budaya agar manusia hidup harmonis dengan alam. Pemikiran dari arsitektur vernakular diangkat sebagai pijakan menemukan solusi alternatif eksploitasi alam. Arsitektur vernakular diharapkan menjawab tantangan atau permasalahan besar tentang sustainabilitas bumi. Studi ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menyajikan contoh-contoh kasus yang dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan konsep arsitektur vernakular sebagai dasar analisis. Hasilnya, pemikiran tentang ruh keberlanjutan ada dalam arsitektur vernakular untuk menjagai keterjagaan budaya secara utuh dalam rangka mengurangi melestarikan bumi. Pemikiran dalam arsitektur vernakular dapat menjadi acuan untuk mewujudkan karya arsitektur yang menghargai alam dan mengurangi beban serta tekanan terhadap alam.Kata Kunci: arsitektur vernakular, ruh keberlanjutan, sustainabilitas, tradisi
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP FUNGSI SOSIAL HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI HAK MILIK
Authors: Kastowo C.
Published: March 2019

AbstractCopy right as a part of intellectual property rights gives authority as ownership right in Indonesian legal system. Copy right and intellectual property right basicly have different philosophy from Indonesian original ownership right. The meeting of regulation system with different basic philosophy can result in resistence to intellectual property right. Thistheoretical conceptual research was conducted to discuss both primary and secondary legal materials completed with the interview with the resource person. The research result concluded that the ownership right in intelectual property right accommodated by Indonesian people should follow the Indonesian ownership right which has social function derived from Indonesian legal philosophy that is Pancasila.Keywords: property rights, copyright, social functions.AbstrakHak cipta sebagai bagian dari sistem hak kekayaan intelektual memberikankewenangan sebagai mana hak milik dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Hak cipta dan hal kekayaan intelektual secara dasar memiliki filosofi yang berbeda dengan hak milik asli bangsa Indonesia. Perjumpaan sistem aturan dengan filosofi dasar yang berbedadapat menimbulkan resistensi atas aturan HKI. Penelitian konseptual teoritis ini dilakukandengan melakukan pengkajian atas bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dilengkapi wawancara dengan resource person. Hasil penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa sistem hak milik dalam HKI yang diakomodasi oleh bangsa Indonesia harus tunduk dengan konsep hak milik bangsa Indonesia yaitu berfungsi sosial yang bersumber pada filosofi hukum Indonesia yaitu Pancasila.Kata kunci: hak milik, hak cipta, fungsi sosial.
TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Rhiti Hyronimus
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTStrict Liability is a principle in the settlement of environmental disputes. The dispute caused by environmental pollution or destruction. The principle is contained in the Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment. This principle raises issues in terms of its application. Nevertheless, strict liability is important in protecting all victims of environmental pollution or destruction.Keywords: strict liability, environmental pollution, environmental disputeINTISARITanggung jawab mutlak adalah sebuah prinsip dalam penyelesaian sengketalingkungan, khususnya sengketa karena pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan. Prinsip ini terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Meskipun ada dalam undang-undang tersebut, prinsip ini menimbulkan persoalan dalam hal penerapannya. Meskipun demikian, strict liability penting dalam hal perlindungan semua korban pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan hidup.Kata kunci: tanggung jawab mutlak, pencemaran lingkungan, sengketa lingkungan
KEDUDUKAN KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA SEBAGAI STATE AUXILIARY BODIES DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTChildren as the nation’s next generation must be respected fulfllment of his rights. We must know that the protection of rights, are part of human rights. Since Indonesia ratifed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Indonesia has adopted a child protection in his administration. In 2002 afer Indonesia established the Child Protection Act, it gives birth to the Independent State Institute named Indonesian Child ProtectionCommission (KPAI). KPAI have the same status as other independent state institutions, established through the Act, the Presidential Decree, the Regulation President or the TAP MPR, and can move in the feld of judicial, executive and legislative. KPAI as an auxiliary state institutions in the feld of children’s rights enforcement has been to provide services according to the needs of protection of human rights and amandat in accordance with the Constitution, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) andthe Law on Child Protection. Eﬀorts could be done by KPAI to realize sustainable child protection are: 1) Control, 2) Prevention, 3) Service and 4) Awareness.Keywords: KPAI; State Auxialiary Bodies; Legal System; State Administration; Indonesia.INTISARIAnak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa harus harus dijunjung tinggi pemenuhan hak nya.Kita harus tahu bahwa perlindungan hak, merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia.Sejak Indonesia meratifkasi Kovensi Hak Anak (KHA) maka Indonesia telah mengadopsi perlindungan anak dalam pemerintahannya. Pada tahun 2002 setelah Indonesia membentuk Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, maka lahirlah Lembaga Negara Independen yang bernama Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). KPAI memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan lembaga negara independen lainnya, yang dibentuk melalui Undang-undang, Keputusan Presiden, Peraturan Presiden ataupun berdasarakan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, dan bisa bergerak di dalam bidang yudikatif, eksekutif, dan legislatif. KPAI sebagai lembaga negara bantu di dalam bidang penegakan hak asasi anak sudah memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan sesuai dengan amandat Konstitusi, Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh KPAI untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan adalah: 1) Pengawasan, 2) Pencegahan, 3) Pelayanan dan 4) Penyadaran.Kata Kunci: KPAI; Lembaga Negara Independen; Sistem Hukum; Ketatanegaraan; Indonesia.
PERAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA (KPPU) DALAM MENDORONG IKLIM PERSAINGAN USAHA YANG SEHAT DI SEKTOR PERUNGGASAN
Authors: Chandra Alston , Widiyastuti Y. Sari Murti
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTCommission for the supervision of Business Competition was formed on 7th June 2000 based on law no. 5/1999 concerning about Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The main reason of Commission for the supervision of Business Competition is to create a sound and competitive market also prevent monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in the market. Poultry sector is one of many sectors that have been watched by the commission, because there was an indication of monopolistic and unfair business competition in the market. There were at least 12 companies accused for doing monopolistic practices in poultry sector. In this thesis writing, the main discussion is about the role of Commission for the supervision of Business Competition to ensure a sound and equitable competitive condition in poultry sector. With this thesis writing, the writer trying to describe the role of Commission for the supervision of Business Competition in poultry sector whether it is creating a sound and competitive in the market or not. This thesis writing is a normative research which are based on statute approach.Keywords: Commission for the supervision of Business Competition, sound and equitable competitive condition, Poultry Sector.INTISARIKomisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dibentuk pada 7 Juni 2000 berdasarkan ketentuan Undang -Undang No.5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Alasan utama dibentuknya KPPU adalah untuk menciptakan pasar yang sehat dan kompetitif serta mencegah praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Sektor perunggasan merupakan salah satu daripada banyak sektor yang sedang diawasi oleh KPPU, karena adanya indikasi praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di pasar. KPPU menemukan setidaknya ada 12 perusahaan yang terindikasi melakukan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di bidang perunggasan. Topik utama daripada penelitian ini adalah peran KPPU dalam mendorong iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat di sektor perunggasan. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berusaha untuk menjelaskan peran KPPU dalam melaksanakan tugas pengawasan di sektor perunggasan apakah mendorong untuk terciptanya persaingan usaha yang sehat atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative yang mana mendasarkan pada pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.Kata Kunci: Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha, Persaingan Usaha yang Sehat, Sektor Perunggasan.
ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN KORBAN MALPRAKTIK DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sibarani Sabungan
Published: March 2019

Malpractice case is a criminal offense that is very common in Indonesia. Malpractice is essentially an action of the professional personnel which is contrary to the standard operating procedure (SOP), the code of ethics, and the laws that apply, whether intentional or due to negligence that resulted in harm or death to others. The aspects of legal protection towards the patients as the victims of malpractice by a doctor under the laws of Indonesia are namely: (1) in a preventive manner: using the regulations that govern the malpractice actions, namely in the Book of the Law of Civil Law (Civil Code), Act on Health, Law Consumer protection Law Medical Practice and the Penal Code, and (2) in a repressive manner: the existence of action that resulted in a loss, the person who performed the action shall be imposed sanctions in the form of civil sanctions, namely by giving compensation, either administrative sanction and criminal sanction. Keywords: Legal Protection, Patient, Malpractice Victims. INTISARI Kasus malpraktik merupakan tindak pidana yang sangat sering terjadi di Indonesia. Malpraktik pada dasarnya adalah tindakan tenaga profesional yang bertentangan dengan standard operating procedure (SOP), kode etik, dan undang-undang yang berlaku, baik disengaja maupun akibat kelalaian yang mengakibatkan kerugian atau kematian pada orang lain.       Aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien korban malpraktik oleh dokter berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, yaitu: (1) secara preventif: dengan adanya peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur mengenai tindakan malpraktik, yaitu dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata), Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), (2) dan secara represif: dengan adanya tindakan yang mengakibatkan kerugian, maka seseorang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut dijatuhkan sanksi berupa sanksi perdata, yaitu dengan mengganti kerugian, baik sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana.  Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pasien, Korban Malpraktik.
EKSISTENSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chintya Aprina
Published: March 2019

Since the emergence of Law No. 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts which states that sharia economy is an absolute authority of religious courts. When such authority becomes the jurisdiction of the religious courts, a complete codification of shari'a economic law is required so that the law has legal certainty and the judges have standard reference in solving cases of dispute in sharia business. Pancasila as a life guidance, norms fundamental staats, ground norm, and life of the Indonesian people requires that every rule under it must be based on the values that exist in Pancasila. Renewal of shari'ah economic law is a political Islam discourse that still must prioritize the existence of Pancasila values in the legislation established. The idea of enacting shari'ah economic law should promote the nationalistic tradition and pluralistic values even in its determination to adopt Islamic law.Keywords: Pancasila, syari'ah economic law, Indonesia, norms fundamental staats.
KONSEP BANTUAN HUKUM KONSTITUSIONAL : Kodrat Manusia Mendapatkan Access to Justice
Authors: Krisnapati, S.H., M.H. Bayu
Published: March 2019

The realization of social justice for all population, especially for poor and disadvantaged people as implementation access to justice completely, so there is no legal term only for able and rich people, but legal for all. This research focuses on constitutional legal aid concept and wishes to be implemented in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical approach, the analysis use qualitative descriptive with secondary data sources. Conclusions obtained, the concept of constitutional legal aid is feasible and must be applied in Indonesia on the basis of constitutions order, by changing the law on legal aid through judicial review.
The Development of MOSIRI (Geometry Transformation Module) for High School Students
Authors: Gianto Emeralda Kislew Andhika , Mampouw Helti Lygia , Setyadi Danang
Published: March 2019

Geometry transformation is one of the mathematics learning materials that are very closely related to everyday life but has many formulas that make it difficult for students, especially high school students to understand it. Seeing the importance of geometric transformation and difficulties experienced by students, the development of a geometry transformation module was carried out which was able to eliminate difficulties in studying and understanding the geometric transformation. This research is development research with ADDIE development modelto produce a valid, practical, and effectivemodule on geometric transformation. The module is aimed at helping high school students to understand the relevance of geometry transformation to reality and how to solve it. This module is declared valid in terms of media and material aspects with an average validity score of 3.7 (valid) for material aspects and 4 (valid) for media aspect. This module was tested on 10 ten grade high school students and is declared practical based on the indicators of the media practicality sheet. In addition, with the help of a test sheet, it can be seen that this module is able to improve learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of a paired simple test which shows a significance value of 0,000 () which means that this module is able to provide differences or improve students’ learning outcomes based on the average pretest score which is 51 to 88 of theaverage posttest score. Based on the three tests, this module was declared valid, practical, and effective to be used in geometric transformation material for high school students.
My Reflections on Indigeneity
Authors: Yor Abann
Published: March 2019

In this philosophical paper, I present my views on the notion of indigeneity – I relay my understanding, interpretation, and definition of “indigeneity” and justify the applicability of this definition to the New Zealand context and my experience as a practitioner. I also compare this definition with three others from different authors: Firstly, Guenther (2006) discussed the concept of indigeneity and identified two key elements including a link to a history of hunting and gathering and having a weak political position.

Secondly, McCormack (2012), reflected on the social identities study of race, nation, and culture, and discussed indigeneity as a process from the perspective of Māori claims and neoliberalism. McCormack (2012) looks at Indigeneity through various lenses: as a process intertwined with property struggles, dynamically constituted and reconstituted about the prevailing political economy, facilitated and inhibited by state organisations, and as both primordial and depending. Thirdly, Merlan (2009), looked at indigeneity from global and local perspectives. The term indigeneity, long used to distinguish between those who are native and others in specific locales, has also become a term for a social and cultural category, presupposing a world where are contrasted indigenous people to various others (Merlan, 2009). The three definitions are from different individuals with varying perspectives. In this paper, I present my understanding of indigeneity and indigenous philosophy that aligns with both my past experiences and current practice.
El valor de la escolarización en estudiantes de preparatorias de élite de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Espíndola Mata Juan , Heredia Blanca , Vazquez Marisol
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo examina el valor de la escolarización en estudiantes de preparatorias de élite de la Ciudad de México. En primer lugar, el artículo documenta el hecho de que el rendimiento académico de estos alumnos es bajo si se le compara con el de estudiantes de nivel socioeconómico similar en otros países, y si se toman como base de evaluación sus resultados en pruebas estandarizadas nacionales. Obviamente, el rendimiento académico poco satisfactorio de estos estudiantes, que asisten a instituciones privadas con recursos abundantes, no puede atribuirse a la precariedad económica y la consiguiente falta de oportunidades educativas. En el documento se explora la hipótesis de que para los jóvenes de este círculo social, que cuentan con un vasto patrimonio heredado, el mérito y el talento educativo no juegan un papel central en su concepción de desarrollo profesional o de vida. A efecto de sustentar esta hipótesis, se examina el valor que tanto padres de familia como directores de escuelas particulares de élite atribuyen a la escolaridad.
Problem on extremal decomposition of the complex plane
Authors: Denega Iryna , Zabolotnii Yaroslav
Published: March 2019

In geometric function theory of a complex variable problems on extremal decomposition with free poles on the unit circle are well known. One of such problem is the problem on maximum of the functional

r

γ

(

B

0

,
0
)

∏

k
=
1

n

r
(

B

k

,

a

k

)
,

$${r^\gamma }({B_0},0)\prod\limits_{k = 1}^n r ({B_k},{a_k}),$$

where B
0, B
1, B
2,..., Bn, n ≥ 2, are pairwise disjoint domains in ¯𝔺, a
0 = 0, |ak| = 1,

k
=

1
,
n

¯

$k = \overline {1,n}$

and γ ∈ 2 (0; n], r(B, a) is the inner radius of the domain, B ⊂ ¯𝔺, with respect to a point a ∈ B. In the paper we consider a more general problem in which restrictions on the geometry of the location of points ak,

k
=

1
,
n

¯

$k = \overline {1,n}$

are weakened.
On vibrations in Green-Naghdi thermoelasticity of dipolar bodies
Authors: Marin M. , Chirilă A. , Codarcea L. , Vlase S.
Published: March 2019

This study is concerned with the theory of thermoelasticity of type III proposed by Green and Naghdi, which is extended to cover the bodies with dipolar structure. In this context we construct a boundary value problem for a prismatic bar which is subjected to some harmonic in time vibrations. For the oscillations whose amplitudes have the frequency lower than a critical value, we deduce some estimates for describing the spatial behavior.
Fascism-lite in America (or The Social Ideal of Donald Trump)
Authors: McGaughey Ewan
Published: March 2019

What explains the election of the 45th President of the United States? Many commentators have said that Trump is a fascist. This builds on grave concerns, since Citizens United, that democracy is being corrupted. This article suggests the long term cause, and the shape of ideology is more complex. In 1971, an extraordinary memorandum of Lewis Powell for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce urged that ‘[b]usiness interests’ should ‘press vigorously in all political arenas for support’. Richard Nixon appointed Powell to the Supreme Court, and a few years later, despite powerful dissent, a majority in Buckley v. Valeo held that candidates may spend unlimited funds on their own political campaigns, a decision of which Donald Trump, and others, have taken full advantage. Citizens United compounded the problems, but Buckley v. Valeo was the ‘Trump for President’ case. This provided a platform from which Trump could propel himself into extensive media coverage. The 2016 election was inseparable from the social ideal pursued by a majority of the Supreme Court since 1976. No modern judiciary had engaged in a more sustained assault on democracy and human rights. Properly understood, ‘fascism’ is a contrasting, hybrid political ideology. It mixes liberalism’s dislike of state intervention, social conservatism’s embrace of welfare provision for insiders (not ‘outsiders’), and collectivism’s view that associations are key actors in a class conflict. Although out of control, Trump is closely linked to neo-conservative politics. It is too hostile to insider welfare to be called ‘fascist’. Its political ideology is weaker. If we had to give it a name, the social ideal of Donald Trump is ‘fascism-lite’.
Nutritional properties of various oat and naked oat cultivars
Authors: Boeck Theresa , D’Amico Stefano , Zechner Elisabeth , Jaeger Henry , Schoenlechner Regine
Published: March 2019

Two oat (Avena sativa L.) and ten naked oat (Avena nuda L.) cultivars grown on an experimental farm in two consecutive years were analyzed for their content of β-glucan, ash, fat, protein and Osborne protein fractions. Concentration of the antioxidant substances avenanthramides, tocopherols, tocotrienols and total phenolic compounds was analyzed. The antioxidant capacity of the oat cultivars was studied by ABTS•+-scavenging assay and FRAP assay. Cultivar Vazec and conservation cultivar Klimt showed high contents of fat, avenanthramides and total phenolic compounds, as well as a high antioxidant capacity. Klimt also had a high total protein content, and the highest proportion of avenanthramide 2c, which has the highest antioxidant activity of the analyzed avenanthramides. On the other hand, Klimt was also relatively low in β-glucan and tocopherols and tocotrienols. The two cultivars of husked oat, Effektiv and Max, have high yields and low prolamin contents, but showed poor results in all analyzed antioxidant parameters. Comparison of the two cultivation periods showed large differences in many of the analyzed parameters. The hot, dry climate of 2015 had negative influences on the nutritional quality of the oat, especially concerning the antioxidant properties. No cultivar could be identified that was robust against these climatic influences.
Selenium supply affects chlorophyll concentration and biomass production of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Sali Aliu , Zeka Dukagjin , Fetahu Shukri , Rusinovci Imer , Kaul Hans-Peter
Published: March 2019

The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of selenium (Se) on the biomass production and the contents of photosynthetically active pigments. The pot experiment included two maize genotypes: hybrid 408BC originating from Croatia and a local maize population from Kosovo. The doses of Se applied were 0, 1.30, 6.57, 13, and 26 mg kg−1. The lowest Se dose (1.30 mg Se kg−1) had a positive effect on shoot and root biomass production as well as on the contents of chlorophyll b (Chl-b), total chlorophyll, and carotenoids (just for the hybrid). Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) was reduced with increasing Se doses, whereas chlorophyll b (Chl-b) and total chlorophyll further increased with medium Se doses. The highest Se dose strongly reduced biomass and the contents of photosynthetically active pigments. Chl-a and carotenoids positively correlated with shoot (for both genotypes) and root (for the hybrid) biomass, whereas no correlation was observed between Chl-b and biomass. Low amounts of Se application are favorable for biomass production and chlorophyll and carotenoids contents, whereas high amounts of Se application negatively affect both.
A current review of dose-escalated radiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Ma Li , Men Yu , Feng Lingling , Kang Jingjing , Sun Xin , Yuan Meng , Jiang Wei , Hui Zhouguang
Published: March 2019

Background

The mainstay therapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer is concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Loco-regional recurrence constitutes the predominant failure patterns. Previous studies confirmed the relationship between increased biological equivalent doses and improved overall survival. However, the large randomized phase III study, RTOG 0617, failed to demonstrate the benefit of dose-escalation to 74 Gy compared with 60 Gy by simply increasing fraction numbers.

Conclusions

Though effective dose-escalation methods have been explored, including altered fractionation, adapting individualized increments for different patients, and adopting new technologies and new equipment such as new radiation therapy, no consensus has been achieved yet.
Genetic polymorphisms in aquaporin 1 as risk factors for malignant mesothelioma and biomarkers of response to cisplatin treatment
Authors: Senk Barbara , Goricar Katja , Kovac Viljem , Dolzan Vita , Franko Alenka
Published: March 2019

Background

Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an asbestos related aggressive tumor with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate if aquaporin 1 (AQP1) genetic polymorphisms influence the risk of MM and the response to cisplatin based MM treatment.

Patients and methods

The case-control study included 231 patients with MM and a control group of 316 healthy blood donors. All subjects were genotyped for three AQP1polymorphisms (rs1049305, rs1476597 and rs28362731). Logistic and Cox regression were used in statistical analysis.

Results

AQP1 rs1049305 polymorphism was significantly associated with MM risk in dominant model adjusted for gender and age (OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.37–0.96, Padj = 0.033). This polymorphism was also significantly associated with cisplatin based treatment related anaemia (unadjusted: OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.27–0.90, P = 0.021; adjusted: for CRP: OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.046), with leukopenia (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.00–4.35, P = 0.049) in dominant model and with thrombocytopenia (OR = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.01–9.28, P = 0.048) and alopecia (OR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.00–8.46, P = 0.049) in additive model. AQP1 rs28362731 was significantly associated with thrombocytopenia (unadjusted: OR = 3.73, 95% CI = 1.00–13.84, P = 0.049; adjusted for pain: OR = 4.63, 95% CI = 1.13–19.05, P = 0.034) in additive model.

Conclusions

AQP1 may play a role in the risk of MM. Furthermore, AQP1 genotype information could improve the prediction of MM patients at increased risk for cisplatin toxicity.
Prognostic role of diffusion weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in loco-regionally advanced head and neck cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Garbajs Manca , Strojan Primoz , Surlan-Popovic Katarina
Published: March 2019

Background

In the study, the value of pre-treatment dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and diffusion weighted (DW) MRI-derived parameters as well as their changes early during treatment was evaluated for predicting disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) with cisplatin.

Patients and methods

MRI scans were performed in 20 patients with locoregionally advanced HNSCC at baseline and after 10 Grays (Gy) of cCRT. Tumour apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and DCE parameters (volume transfer constant [Ktrans], extracellular extravascular volume fraction [ve], and plasma volume fraction [Vp]) were measured. Relative changes in parameters from baseline to 10 Gy were calculated. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were conducted. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was employed to identify parameters with the best diagnostic performance.

Results

None of the parameters was identified to predict for DFS. On univariate analysis of OS, lower pre-treatment ADC (p = 0.012), higher pre-treatment Ktrans (p = 0.026), and higher reduction in Ktrans (p = 0.014) from baseline to 10 Gy were identified as significant predictors. Multivariate analysis identified only higher pre-treatment Ktrans (p = 0.026; 95% CI: 0.000–0.132) as an independent predictor of OS. At ROC curve analysis, pre-treatment Ktrans yielded an excellent diagnostic accuracy (area under curve [AUC] = 0.95, sensitivity 93.3%; specificity 80 %).

Conclusions

In our group of HNSCC patients treated with cisplatin-based cCRT, pre-treatment Ktrans was found to be a good predictor of OS.
Similar complication rates for irreversible electroporation and thermal ablation in patients with hepatocellular tumors
Authors: Verloh Niklas , Jensch Isabel , Lürken Lukas , Haimerl Michael , Dollinger Marco , Renner Philipp , Wiggermann Philipp , Werner Jens Martin , Zeman Florian , Stroszczynski Christian , Beyer Lukas Philipp
Published: March 2019

Background

To compare the frequency of adverse events of thermal microwave (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with non-thermal irreversible electroporation (IRE) in percutaneous ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Patients and methods

We retrospectively analyzed 117 MWA/RFA and 47 IRE procedures (one tumor treated per procedure; 144 men and 20 women; median age, 66 years) regarding adverse events, duration of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays and occurrence of a post-ablation syndrome. Complications were classified according to the Clavien & Dindo classification system.

Results

70.1% of the RFA/MWA and 63.8% of the IRE procedures were performed without complications. Grade I and II complications (any deviation from the normal postinterventional course, e.g., analgesics) occurred in 26.5% (31/117) of MWA/RFA and 34.0% (16/47) of IRE procedures. Grade III and IV (major) complications occurred in 2.6% (3/117) of MWA/RFA and 2.1% (1/47) of IRE procedures. There was no significant difference in the frequency of complications (p = 0.864), duration of hospital and ICU stay and the occurrence of a post-ablation syndrome between the two groups.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that thermal (MWA and RFA) and non-thermal IRE ablation of malignant liver tumors have comparable complication rates despite the higher number of punctures and the lack of track cauterization in IRE.