bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promissory note default of repayment of Chinese Chosang-gug loan and response Joseon and China
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, PARK Eun-sook
Published: October 2024

Joseon government repaid 46,800 nyang of Chinese Chosang-gug loan at the end of 1889. Among them, 46,000 nyang were Chinese merchant Yujeungsangho’s promissory notes that was received as red ginseng trade money last year.
However, Yujeungsangho dishonored the promissory notes on the promised date.
China government received 13,000 nyang from Yujeungsangho’s property, but was unable to receive 33,000 nyang. On April 2, 1890, China officially requested Joseon government to accept Yujeungsangho’s debt of 230,000 nyang of silver based on his claim.
However, the Joseon government was passive in collecting his debt, and did not collect the debt until 1892. In May 1892, Chinese government returned the 33,000nyang promissory notes to the Joseon government and demanded that the Chosang-gug loan be paid in cash. Joseon government accepted this, demanded that Yujeungsangho’s promissory notes be exchanged for cash and paid to the Joseon government.
This case proceeded very complicatedly, because interlinked the repayment of Chosang-gug loans and the red ginseng trade which had both public and private characteristics, and was linked Yujeungsangho’s promissory notes and Joseon people’s debt. In the end, this case was left unsolved.
THE JOURNEY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VIA SOLAR ENERGY: A RECAP
Authors: Butkar Umakant , Pokale Navnath B. , Thosar Devidas S. , Potdar Satyajit Ramesh
Published: October 2024

In addition to being a fantastic source of energy and environmentally friendly technology, solar energy is one of the most significant types of green and renewable energy. It greatly facilitates the achievement of sustainable development energy results. Because sunlight has such a large daily energy quantum available,It is an incredibly useful resource for producing electricity. To completely fulfill our energy needs, efforts are being made to improve both solar photovoltaics and concentrated solar power operations. In other words, the energy sector benefits and job needs are met when there is a installed capacity of solar energy operations in the same location internationally. This research looks at the application of solar energy, how it fits into the framework of sustainable development, and how employment is generally impacted by renewable energy sources. It offers understanding and analysis of solar energy sustainability, covering both environmentally friendly and financially successful development. Likewise, It has established a link between the advantages of solar energy operations and sustainable development by enhancing environmental conservation, creating jobs, and satisfying energy needs. Lastly, solar energy technology serves as a backdrop for the energy sector's operations and provides an early look at future advancements in this area.
Prescribed pedagogy: An autoethnographic analysis of coursebook constraints, teacher identity, and power dynamics in Iran through Foucault’s lens
Authors: Javahery Pourya
Published: October 2024

This study uses Critical Autoethnographic Narrative (CAN) to explore the influence of standardized coursebooks on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching in Iran. Drawing on over ten years of experience as an English teacher and supervisor, the research highlights how these coursebooks act as tools of control, constraining teacher autonomy and creativity. While existing literature focuses on technical aspects of coursebooks, this study fills a gap by examining their impact on pedagogical flexibility and teacher identity. Through a reflexive analysis guided by Foucault’s theories of power and discipline, key themes such as "pedagogical constraints," "reduced autonomy," and "professional satisfaction" are identified. The findings reveal significant limitations imposed by standardized materials, suggesting a need for more flexible and culturally responsive teaching approaches. This study contributes to understanding the socio-political dimensions of EFL education in Iran and offers insights for enhancing teacher autonomy and curriculum development.
Effect of Eco-enzyme on Water Quality Parameters in Some Rivers Disembogued at Ambon Bay
Authors: Tuhumury Novianty C. , Tuahatu Juliana , Manuputty Gratia D.
Published: October 2024

Due to the increasing population in Ambon City, the high volume of organic waste in rivers that empties into Ambon Bay can impact the marine ecosystem. On the other hand, processing organic waste in the form of eco-enzymes has been widely applied and has benefits, for instance, as a cleaning liquid. This study aimed to analyze the effect of eco-enzyme concentrations on water quality parameters, such as pH, ammonia, detergent, coliform, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, COD, and DO in several rivers flowing into Ambon Bay. The research was conducted from May to November 2022. Water samples were collected from four rivers that flow into Ambon Bay. Production of ecoenzyme was carried out at the Marine Science Laboratory at Pattimura University for three months. Eco-enzyme derived from banana peels obtained from tourist areas on Ambon Island. The research applied the method of observation and experiment. The data of each parameter obtained from the treatments (sample before and after treatment using 10% and 20% of eco-enzyme) were then compared with Second-Class of River Water Quality Standards. The results showed that eco-enzyme could neutralize the pH value. The DO, ammonia, detergent and coliform concentration decreased after adding 10% and 20% of the eco-enzyme. By contrast, adding eco-enzyme to the river watercan increase the concentration of nitrate, phosphate, BOD, and COD.
Pollution and the abundance of plankton in Rangkui River in Bangka Island
Authors: Nurtjahya Eddy , Nashriah Thoibatun , Lukman Lukman
Published: October 2024

Land use and activity around the Rangkui Watershed affect water quality, and plankton have been studied to help manage the river's water quality. In the 2017 dry season, six station points representing land use functions from upstream to downstream were studied. Surface water sampling was carried out during the day with three replicates. Pollution around the Rangkui Watershed affected plankton abundance. Based on saprobity and physicochemical readings, the pollution level ranged from light upstream to heavy downstream. This study found 15 species from 15 families from six phytoplankton classes, that is, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, and 2 species of zooplankton Eurotatoria, and Branchiopoda. The highest total abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton was observed upstream of Station 1 (721 ind/L) and gradually decreased downstream, with the exception of the absence of plankton at Station 3. Nitrate had a positive correlation with phytoplankton at different correlation levels, whereas other abiotic environments responded differently to phytoplankton and zooplankton. The water quality is highest upstream, where there are pepper plantations, and gradually decreases as it flows downstream. The station near tin mining activities was the most polluted.
The challenging diagnosis of granular cell tumor of the breast: a case report
Authors: Ramos Júlia de Faria e Azevedo , Souza Guilherme Junqueira , Tafuri Alexandre , Ladeia Antônio Alexandre Lisbôa , Ramos Carlos Alberto da Silva
Published: October 2024

Conventional granular cell tumors, derived from Schwann cells, occur in soft tissues and are mostly benign. It is also recognized as Abrikossoff's tumor or granular cell myoblastoma, and the most common locations are found in the head, neck, arms, esophagus, and respiratory tract. The incidence in the breast is rare, representing only 8% of granular cell tumors. However, it is important to consider it as a differential diagnosis when investigating breast nodules due to its misleading presentation. This is a challenging diagnosis considering that the clinical examination and imaging workup may suggest signs of malignancy. Therefore, the lack of histopathological analysis may lead to erroneous conclusions and therapies. Due to non-specific imaging and physical examination findings, a biopsy of the lesion is mandatory for diagnosis. The tumor’s microscopic criteria consist of the presence of large polygonal cells, with eosinophilic, granular, and abundant cytoplasm. The cell borders are indistinct and the growth pattern is infiltrative, with perineural and possible perivascular involvement; however, mitotic figures are rare. The present case report demonstrates the importance of anatomopathological analysis for this diagnosis. It refers to a female patient, 28 years old, complaining of a breast node. She was followed up in the Mastology Department for further investigation, with a mammography report identifying a speculated nodule, with undefined margins, classified as Bi-Rads 5 in the right breast, and an ultrasound reporting a Bi-Rads 4C solid nodule. The clarification was made through biopsy, which determined microscopy compatible with the rare tumor of granular cells in the breast, in addition to the immunohistochemical profile, which differentiated the tumor variant of non-neural origin, composed of ovoid cells with eosinophilic granules, presenting nuclear pleomorphism, atypia, and mitotic figures.
Penyuluhan Potensi Kotoran Ayam Petelur Menjadi Biogas untuk Konsumsi Keluarga Kecil di Desa Suranadi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: PERDANA PUTRA I KETUT , SUSANA I GEDE BAWA , JONIARTA I WAYAN , CATUR ADHI I GUSTI AGUNG KETUT , SRI ADNYANI IDA AYU
Published: October 2024

Kotoran ayam merupakan salah satu limbah peternakan yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber energi terbarukan melalui produksi biogas. Penggunaan teknologi biogas dari kotoran ayam tidak hanya dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi fosil, tetapi juga mengatasi masalah limbah peternakan.
Penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada peternak tentang potensi limbah kotoran ayam petelur untuk dijadikan biogas. Kotoran ayam sebanyak 1 kg dapat menghasilkan 0,03m3 biogas. Pada lokasi mitra peternak memelihara 1000 ekor ayam petelur. Setiap satu ekor ayam rata-rata menghasilkan 0,1kg kotoran dalam sehari. Hal ini berarti dalam sehari dapat dihasilkan 100kg kotoran ayam dalam sehari. Dari jumlah kotoran ayam itu dapat dihasilkan 3 kg biogas perhari. Jumlah ini sangat mencukupi untuk keluarga sederhana di pedesaan.
Secara keseluruhan, potensi kotoran ayam sebagai sumber energi biogas adalah sebuah peluang yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian energi di pedesaan, mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari sektor peternakan, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Implementasi yang tepat dan dukungan yang memadai dapat menjadikan teknologi ini sebagai bagian integral dari strategi energi terbarukan di masa depan.
Dari hasil tanya jawab setelah dilakukan penyuluhan peternak ayam petelur sangat antusias terhadap adanya teknologi pemanfaatan kotoran ayam sebagai sumber biogas. Namun demikian pembuatan infrastruktur biogas memerlukan investasi yang cukup besar.
Kata Kunci: kotoran ayam, biogas, energi terbarukan.
A Study on Parental Perception on Children’s Online Behavior
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India, J Manikandan , parasuraman Balaji ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India, M Santhosh Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India, K Sudeepthi ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India, K Mugilan ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, CARDS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2024

The study titled “Parental Perception on Children’s Online Behavior” examines how parents navigate the complexities of managing their children’s online activities in the face of increasing digital engagement. With widespread internet access through smartphones, social media, and gaming platforms, children are exposed to numerous online risks, including cyberbullying, online predators, and privacy breaches, which have heightened parental concerns. Based on a survey of 129 parents with children aged less than 18 years, the research highlights key parental concerns, such as online gaming addiction, excessive screen time, and privacy risks. It also reveals the negative impacts of prolonged internet use on children’s physical health, academic performance, and social interactions, including decreased physical activity, impaired sleep, and strained family relationships. Parents who regularly monitor their children’s online activities—by checking devices, discussing internet usage, and using parental control tools—are more aware of the risks. However, the study finds that parents with higher digital literacy sometimes underestimate online dangers, leading to less vigilant oversight. Cultural and socio-economic factors also influence how parents approach online safety. While some parents, particularly those with lower digital literacy, rely on restrictive measures like screen time limits or monitoring software, others adopt more communicative strategies, fostering open discussions about online risks. Overly restrictive approaches can backfire, as children may bypass controls and expose themselves to more risks. The study concluded that a balanced approach, combining active monitoring, open communication, and improved digital literacy, is essential for effective digital parenting. It calls for increased education and awareness to help parents better understand the digital landscape and navigate the challenges of modern parenting. These insights are valuable for policymakers, educators, and parents in developing strategies to protect children in an increasingly digital world.
UNO DAS FRAÇÕES: DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM JOGO EDUCATIVO COM ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSIVA
Authors: Marcondes Juliana Silveira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento e a validação do jogo educativo "UNO das Frações", destinado a ensinar conceitos de frações a alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental. O jogo, baseado nas regras do tradicional UNO, foi adaptado para incluir questões matemáticas que visam facilitar a compreensão de frações equivalentes e operações relacionadas. A aplicação do jogo foi realizada em uma turma de 16 alunos de uma escola pública em Boa Vista, Roraima. Durante a atividade, o jogo demonstrou ser eficaz em engajar os alunos e promover uma melhor fixação dos conceitos matemáticos. A análise das respostas dos alunos, combinada com observações diretas, indicou que o jogo foi bem recebido e contribuiu significativamente para o aprendizado. A maioria dos alunos compreendeu bem o conceito de frações equivalentes e conseguiu aplicá-lo em contextos práticos. No entanto, algumas dificuldades foram identificadas, especialmente em relação à simplificação de frações e à conversão para números decimais. Esses pontos foram abordados e ajustados durante a aplicação da atividade. As percepções dos alunos foram majoritariamente positivas, destacando a combinação de diversão e aprendizado proporcionada pelo jogo. O trabalho conclui que o "UNO das Frações" é uma ferramenta útil e inovadora para o ensino de frações, cuja aplicação bem-sucedida reforça a importância dos métodos lúdicos na educação matemática.
Quiz para o Ensino de Ciências e Matemática
Authors: MARIM VLADEMIR
Published: October 2024

Esse produto educacional é um tutorial e emergiu como resultado das atividades promovidas pelo Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP),
proporcionando uma interação entre a escola e a universidade. É um Quiz que foi desenvolvido com os residentes que participaram do Edital n.º 01/2020 da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), no período de 2020 a 2022. Essa parceria foi efetivada no contexto do Subprojeto Interdisciplinar, com ênfase nas disciplinas de Física, Matemática e Química.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA ESCOLA: O QUE O PROFESSOR PRECISA SABER SOBRE SAÚDE MENTAL?
Authors: Pinheiro Lívia Maria do Rego , Moreira Heloísa Beatriz Cordeiro , Martins Rebeca Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho aborda temas pertinentes à saúde mental no contexto escolar, servindo como um pequeno manual para auxiliar o professor a compreender melhor assuntos relacionados à sua realidade de trabalho. Além de fornecer uma base teórica sobre esses temas, este ebook propõe algumas estratégias de regulação emocional e técnicas para promover o bem-estar mental, incluindo o autocuidado, para que o professor possa utilizá-las em sala de aula.
Foi produzido no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) como produto educacional da pesquisa "Saúde Mental sob a ótica do Professor Diretor de Turma: uma análise sobre as vivências dos docentes", elaborado por Lívia Maria do Rego Pinheiro, sob orientação da Profa. Dra. Heloísa Beatriz Cordeiro Moreira e revisado pela psicóloga Me. Rebeca Fernandez Martins.
Esta pesquisa de mestrado versa sobre uma problemática comum ao contexto escolar, as vivências em saúde mental. As angústias e dificuldades em lidar com a saúde mental dos alunos e professores têm sido frequentes nas escolas, especialmente para o professor diretor de turma, objeto de estudo deste trabalho que lida constantemente com essa realidade.
A partir dos resultados encontrados, percebemos a necessidade de direcionar um produto educacional com o objetivo de orientar o professor diretor de turma nas temáticas relacionadas à saúde mental. Neste trabalho, abordamos temas de suma importância, como saúde mental, transtornos mentais, emoções, regulação emocional, comunicação não violenta e mindfulness. Apresentamos, de forma clara e objetiva, informações das quais os professores podem utilizar em seu dia a dia para avaliar suas percepções sobre saúde mental e combater os estigmas relacionados a ela.
O papel do professor, nesta temática, é fundamental na identificação de sinais precoces de dificuldades emocionais e comportamentais. Além de identificar esses sinais, o professor pode fornecer apoio emocional aos alunos, criando um ambiente de confiança em que os estudantes se sintam à vontade para expressar suas preocupações e angústias. Através de uma abordagem empática e atenta, o professor pode orientar os alunos na busca de ajuda profissional quando necessário, atuando como um elo importante entre os estudantes e os serviços de saúde mental.
Impact of AI on cybersecurity and security compliance
Authors: Adebola Folorunso  , Temitope Adewumi  , Adeola Adewa  , Roy Okonkwo  , Tayo Nathaniel Olawumi
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of cybersecurity and reshaping security compliance practices. As cyber threats become increasingly complex, AI offers powerful tools for identifying, mitigating, and preventing attacks in real-time. AI-driven systems excel at processing vast amounts of data, detecting anomalies, and identifying patterns that traditional security systems might miss. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms enhance the ability to predict potential threats, reducing response time and improving the accuracy of threat detection. These capabilities make AI a valuable asset in addressing sophisticated threats such as zero-day vulnerabilities, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and ransomware attacks. In the realm of security compliance, AI plays a pivotal role by automating routine tasks such as monitoring, auditing, and reporting. This reduces the burden on organizations to manually enforce regulatory standards, leading to more efficient compliance with frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS. AI can continuously assess systems to ensure that they meet compliance requirements, enhancing the ability to detect and respond to violations. Furthermore, AI contributes to governance by helping organizations develop robust security policies, track compliance metrics, and streamline incident response. However, the integration of AI in cybersecurity also presents challenges, including adversarial AI, data privacy concerns, and transparency in AI decision-making processes. Additionally, AI-driven attacks are an emerging threat that necessitates further research and regulation. Despite these challenges, the future of AI in cybersecurity and compliance looks promising, with advancements in predictive analytics, quantum computing, and autonomous security systems poised to further revolutionize the field. As AI technologies evolve, they will continue to play a critical role in fortifying cybersecurity defenses and ensuring regulatory compliance across industries.
Status of production and use of Artocarpus altilis and Artocarpus camansi in Benin Republic
Authors: Anita Sobo HOUNGBO  , Seinde Esperance MEDOATINSA  , Yaya Alain KOUDORO  , Théophile OLAYE  , Gbedossou Sophie Reine BOGNINOU  , Cokou Pascal AGBANGNAN DOSSA
Published: October 2024

The fruits of Artocarpus altilis and Artocarpus camans are non-timber forest products with a great nutritional and medicinal potential but still underused in Benin. This study was initiated to take stock of the production and use of the two species. A survey was carried out among 300 people who owned trees of the species in South Benin. The study was conducted using a cluster sampling technique. At the end of the study, two varieties were distinguished; these are the round shape and the oval/oblong shape for A. camansi species whereas A altilis presented a round, oval/oblong shape with yellow pulp and round, oval/oblong shape with white pulp. The number of trees or plantation per house varies between 1 to 1000 for A. altilis and 1 to 8 for A camansi. The median number of fruits/tree peryear is 260 for A. altilis and 205 for A. camansi. Both fruits are available all year round and abundant in the rainy season. Among the people surveyed, 78.3% are owners of Artocarpus altilis trees, 15.0% of Artocarpus camansi and 6.7% of both species. The organs of the two trees are used in several fields, namely food, traditional medicine, energy and crafts. However, conservation problems are noted in the study area and the work on fruit valorization of the fruit of the two species can contribute to the food and nutritional security of local populations.
Evaluation of the performances of two artisanal incubators on the hatching of broiler breeding eggs (Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast)
Authors: SORONIKPHOHO SORO  , BOSSON NICOLAS ABOLY  , NAHOULE SILUE  , HAROUNA MORIBA KOFFI  , KOFFI DONGO KOUASSI  , GBOKO KONAN GATIEN BROU
Published: October 2024

To improve poultry production in Ivory Coast, a study was carried out in the commune of Yamoussoukro with 481 eggs from two breeds of meat breeders (Rouge Flesh and Kuroilers) which were collected during their reproduction. These eggs were distributed between three incubators, two of which were artisanal (Incubator 1 and Incubator 2) and one was industrially manufactured (Incubator 3), after determining their characteristics (weight, length and diameter). Incubation parameters were measured twice a day (at 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.) and brooding parameters such as apparent hatching rate, actual hatching rate, mortality rate embryonic and shell mortality rate were estimated. The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the average weight of Rufous Flesh eggs (51.54±5.3 g) compared to Kuroiler eggs (50.02±5.54 g). The average temperatures recorded (37.40±0.55 °C for incubator 1; 37.58±0.49 °C for incubator 2 and 37.59±0.53 °C for incubator 3) were significantly identical (p>0.05). As for the hygrometry, that of incubator 3 (59.98±6.02 %) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of incubator 1 (54.58±1.80 %) and from incubator 2 (54.86±3.26 %). The actual hatching rate of incubator 1 (85.76±14.21 %) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of incubator 2 (70.85±14.48 %) and identical (p>0.05) to that of incubator 3 (73.95±16.45 %). Concerning the shell mortality rate, incubator 1 (1.03±2.18 %) recorded a significantly lower rate (p<0.05) than that of incubator 3 (7.43±4.56 %) and significantly identical (p>0.05) to that of incubator 2 (2.52±6.35 %). From this study, the artisanal incubators 1 and 2 meet the criteria for brooding and deserve to be used.
A new method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of ramipril and telmisartan by RP-HPLC method in combined dosage form
Authors: Praveen Kumar Dasari  , Kumar Raja Jayavarapu  , Radhika Nandigam  , Gayathri Kanakam
Published: October 2024

The present research work was development and validation of new RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of Ramipril and Telmisartan in combined dosage form. In simultaneous RP-HPLC method development, Waters 2695 Separations Module with PDA Detector and column used is C8 SB ZORBAX (150 X 4.6mm) column with 3.5-micron particle size. Injection volume of 10 µL is injected and eluted with the mobile phase selected after optimization was Phosphate buffer and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 70:30 was found to be ideal. The optimized flow rate was at 1.0 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 230 nm. This system produced symmetric peak shape, good resolution and reasonable retention times of Ramipril and Telmisartan were found to be 2.275 and 4.261 minutes respectively. The Ramipril and Telmisartan showed linearity in the range of 20-60 µg/mL and 160-480 µg/mL respectively. The %RSD values for precision was found to be within the acceptable limit, which revealed that the developed method was precise. The developed method was found to be robust and the %RSD value for percentage recovery of Ramipril and Telmisartan was found to be within the acceptance criteria. The results indicate satisfactory accuracy of method for simultaneous estimation of the Ramipril and Telmisartan.
Evaluation of HbA1c, C-peptide and Rf in DM patients related to COVID-19, ABO group and BMI in Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Iman Jaber Hasan  , karrar salih Mahdi  , Mohammed A. Dabbi  , Rusul Hamed Obaid  , Zainab Mohammed Abass
Published: October 2024

Background: A total of 30(100%) cases of diabetes mellitus DM were collected from a private laboratory during the period from October 2023 to February 2024, compared with 30 control to evaluate several parameters in a case-control study. The demographic information of sex distribution for DM cases appear 16(53%) male and 14(47%) and the mean±SD of the age was 45.6±14.7 compared to the control 33.6±10.5 which reveals a significant at P = 0.0006. The mean±SD of the BMI was 29±6.4 in DM cases compared to the control 25.8±3.4 which reveals a significant difference at P = 0.0187. Distribution of DM types appears in 16(53%), and 14(47%) cases of DM type 1 and 2 respectively with no significant difference between the two study groups. The mean±SD of HbA1c Level with DM Patients and was 9.2±2.8 compared to the control 5.6±0.9 which appeared a significant at P = 0.0002. Methods: Evaluation of C-peptide Level appears the mean±SD of the C-peptide for DM cases was 5.7±4.5 compared to the control 3.3±2.4. this case-control study appeared a significant difference at P = 0.0125. RBS Level mean±SD of DM cases was 275.7±121.5 compared to the control 103.7±16.6. this case-control study appeared significant at P = 0.0001. The distribution of DM cases in blood groups O+, A+, B+, AB+, AB-, and O- was 10(33.3%), 8(26.7%), 5(16.7%), 3(10%), 3(10%), 1(3.3%), respectively. Results: All the cases in the present study show negative results for rheumatoid factor and there is no correlation between RF and DM. 2(7%) DM cases have a cardiac problem while the other 28(93%) don’t suffer from any cardiac problem. Relationship between COVID-19 and DM Type-1 Patients appears 15(50%) have positive COVID-19, 12(40%) has DM type 1 and 3(10%) has DM type-2. Conclusion: The study was concluded an appositive relationship between age, HbA1c, C-peptide, RBS, O+ and A+ blood groups and developments of diabetes mellitus.
Human-in-the-Loop Robotic Process Automation (RPA) with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)
Authors: Abhaykumar Dalsaniya
Published: October 2024

In this article, the authors attempt to extend human feedback as a critical decision-making tool to improve DRL for RPA systems, especially in application domains sensitive to change, such as healthcare and legal practice. The previous methods of implementing RPA moved in well-defined trajectories, meaning they have low adaptability for complex decision-making or other atypical cases. These systems can integrate DRL and hence can learn and evolve over the period required. Nevertheless, DRL models often work independently from human beings. They are used in applications with low human interaction, which can cause issues in decision-making procedures that require a higher understanding of regulation. The article puts human-in-the-loop, with human experts returning to the DRL models. It encapsulates human feedback into meaningful rewards or penalties for the DRL algorithms, ensuring correction and improvement of decision-making brought about by the expert’s input. This approach can enhance the management of exceptions/corner cases typical to regulated domains, the automation of which must consider compliance and legal requirements. The paper focuses on how human intervention can be combined in DRL to augment the reward schemes that are superior to those provided by purely automated systems to human overseers. The efficiency of the hybrid system of DRL coupled with RPA in real-world use cases that involve processing legal documents and medical records is well supported. Currently, feedback from people in DRL for RPA has the potential to create more dynamic, dependable, and adherent robotic processes in various stringent compliance contexts.
Environmental Enrichment Attenuates Reproductive Adversity in a Mouse Model of Parkinson Disease
Authors: Walsh Courtney A , Johnson Lindsay , Cirillo Patricia A , Smith Peter C , Wilson Steven R
Published: October 2024

Environmental enrichment is the provision of different substrates to mimic an animal’s natural environment and encourage natural, species-specific behavior. However, the use of enrichment to improve breeding efficiency in mouse models for neurologic conditions is not well described. There are reports that diminished environmental stimuli and chronic isolation can result in the early expression of the Parkinson phenotype in mice with a genetic predisposition to the disease. In this study, we compared the provision of crinkle paper, DietGel, and their combination on reproductive parameters in B6.Cg-Tg(THY1-SNCA*A53T)M53Sud mice. We found that enhanced enrichment combined with enhanced nutrition increased dam weight and decreased the interlitter intervals. In addition, enhanced enrichment increased the production index, number of pups born, pups weaned, and the percent survival of pups. This study underscores the importance of incorporating enrichment to enhance the reproductive parameters in mice that are models of Parkinson disease.
Origen del género Ailanthus Desf. y distribución actual de la especie Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle: Análisis fitogeográfico y registros fósiles
Authors: Corral Ribera Mario
Published: October 2024

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (ailanto) es una de las especies vegetales exóticas invasoras más extendidas a escala global. Aunque es originaria de Asia (China y Norte de Vietnam) encuentra en su alta plasticidad de adaptación, su carácter competitivo y su introducción antrópica, la posibilidad de invadir y colonizar espacios naturales o deteriorados a escala global. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el origen del género Ailanthus Desf. Para ello, se elaboran mapas que recogen, para cada periodo geológico, la localización de registros citados de sámaras fosilizadas del género. Una vez se ha estudiado la aproximación al origen del género, se contextualiza la aparición de la especie A. altissima y su posterior expansión a escala global derivada de actuaciones antrópicas a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI. Los resultados obtenidos establecen, entre otros aspectos, el Cretácico como el periodo de aparición del género Ailanthus y la meseta central del Tíbet como su región de origen. Se identifica Asia suroriental como la zona natural de la especie A. altissima, desde donde se expande e invade, como consecuencia de la introducción por actividades antrópicas, gran parte de las latitudes templadas de sendos hemisferios.
Navigating Challenges in Gifted Education: A Teacher's Perspective on Overcoming Barriers
Authors: Kalobo Lukanda , Setlalentoa Wendy
Published: October 2024

Gifted education is of utmost importance in the development and growth of intellectually advanced students; however, it often encounters various obstacles that hinder its effectiveness. This research delves into the perspectives of teachers regarding the overcoming of these barriers to providing effective gifted education. Employing qualitative research methods, a combination of interviews and surveys is conducted to gather valuable insights from a diverse group of teachers. The findings shed light on several challenges faced by teachers, including limited resources, inadequate training, and insufficient support from stakeholders. To address these challenges, teachers put forth potential solutions that could lead to the improvement of gifted education. These solutions encompass enhanced professional development opportunities for teachers, increased funding to allocate resources effectively, and the promotion of collaboration among all stakeholders involved. By effectively addressing these barriers, a more inclusive and nurturing environment can be fostered for gifted students. The study underlines the importance of integrating modules on gifted education into teacher education programs. By incorporating these modules, future educators can be equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively support and educate gifted students. Consequently, the implementation of the GATE policy to promote good practice plays a key role in gifted education. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced in gifted education and provides valuable insights that can inform policies and practices aimed at supporting the education of gifted students. Keywords: barriers to gifted, gifted learners, teachers' perspectives, teachers’ development.
Effects of Age on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: Evidence from Secondary Schools
Authors: JO Odanga Sylvester , JO Aloka Peter
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the effects of age on self-efficacy among teachers in secondary schools in Kenya. The concurrent triangulation design was adopted. A sample size of 327 teacher participants was obtained using both stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) was used to collect quantitative data. In addition, semi-structured interview was used to collect qualitative data. The reliability coefficient for the TSES was α = 0.996. The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The MANOVA results indicate that the effect of age on teachers’ self-efficacy was not significant, Wilk’s λ (6, 320) = 0.947, p = 0.498. Qualitative results reported a significant effect of age on teachers’ self-efficacy in classroom management. The Kenyan Teachers’ Service Commission should carry out periodical assessment of teachers’ self-efficacy to identify teachers that are vulnerable to low self-efficacy. Keywords: effects, age, self-efficacy, teachers, secondary schools, Kenya
The Political and Media Landscape in Greece and Italy: Populism and the Public Sphere
Authors: Chernov Gennadiy
Published: October 2024

The goal of the current study is to explore how media experts and members of the general public view the level of inclusion of populist discourse in public sphere. After all, if certain segments of the public feel that they have no access to the expression of their views, it could lead only to their further radicalization. Greece and Italy were selected for this study as these countries both had Right-wing and Left-wing populist movements. Neglecting either of the extremes may allow for making the picture of populist landscape less complete and balanced. Two methods were used: qualitative interviews with communications experts, and focus group discussions with randomly selected participants. There were three specific questions asked to both the experts and focus group participants. The preliminary results indicate that experts agree that there are some limitations on the freedom of speech related to populist movements, but these limitations are due more to the provisions of the hate speech law than to deliberate stifling of undesirable views. The focus group discussion concurred with experts on the broad latitude of acceptance of what and how ordinary people are able to express their views, however, the participants pointed at doubts on their behalf about actual possibilities that these expressions may lead to any change in political life and legislation related to the concerns of ordinary citizens. They also think that in regards to populism, younger populations are more concerned with their economic status while older populations worry more about threats to cultural identity. Keywords: populism, the public sphere, mainstream media, democracy
Monitor IPCLNs Regarding Nurses' Performance in Preventing Nosocomial Infections
Authors: Iskandar Rahayu , Nur Wahida
Published: October 2024

Backgroud: In the professional practice of nursing, supervision is the process that provides nurses with the many tools they need to carry out their work in order to achieve the goals of the organization. Nursing supervision is part of nursing management, which focuses on nurses' competencies and skills in the delivery of nursing care to patients and families. In an effort to improve service quality and prevent hospital-acquired infections, supervision is critical.
Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between implementation of supervision and performance of implementing nurses in preventing nosocomial infections in regional public hospital Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo.
Methods: Correlational descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is all practicing nurses in the inpatient ward class III in regional public hospital Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo. Total sampling is used as the data collection method.
Result: The results show that most of the nurses perceived the implementation of supervision by Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (IPCLN) in the category as much 27 (69.2%) nurses. The performance of implementing nurses in preventing the incidence of nosocomial infections in the less optimal category is 18 (46.2%) nurses. Bivariate test results obtained p-value=0.202 by r=0.200
Summary: There is no correlation between the implementation of supervision and the performance of nursing staff in the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Quick of Blood Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tercapainya Adekuasi Hemodialisa
Authors: Wayunah Wayunah , Prabowo Ridho Kunto , Fatimah Imah , Saefulloh Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Hemodialysis therapy is a kidney replacement therapy that functions to remove metabolic waste resulting from kidney damage. The hemodialysis dose is adjusted to the patient's needs. One of the factors that influence the achievement of adequacy is quick blood flow (Qb). The higher the Qb, the more adequacy will be achieved, but it is not yet known how much Qb speed influences the achievement of hemodialysis adequacy. This research aims to determine the relationship between quick blood flow and hemodialysis adequacy.
Method. This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 133 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Indramayu District Hospital and a sample of 44 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. This research instrument uses an observation sheet and data is analyzed using the chi-square test.
Result. The average quick of blood for patients was 270.57 ml/minute. A total of 24 (54.5%) respondents had Qb ≤ 270.57 ml/minute and 24 (54.5%) respondents achieved adequacy. The results of further analysis obtained a p-value of 0.029 (α < 0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between quick blood flow and hemodialysis adequacy in chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room at Indramayu District Hospital.
Conclusion. Quick of blood is related to hemodialysis adequacy. Suggestions are aimed at nurses to adjust Qb according to the patient's dose, namely a minimum of 270 ml/minute so that adequacy is achieved.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vulva Hgiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulva Pada Saat Menstruasi Di SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Dwanisya Joshan , Tri Setiyaningsih Yanita
Published: October 2024

Background: Adolescence is often said to be the transition period from childhood to adulthood, where the reproductive organs become physically, socially, and psychologically mature. These changes occur when two hormones, estrogen and progesterone, begin to work properly. One of the characteristics of puberty in adolescent girls is the start of menstruation.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about vulva hygiene and the incidence of vulvar pruritus during menstruation at SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul.
Method: This research is a quantitative research that uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was 73 grade VII and VIII teenage girls, taken using total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used a knowledge of vulva hygiene questionnaire and the incidence of pruritus vulva. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate using Somer’s d test.
Result: The results of the study said that  the majority of young women at SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul had a level of knowledge about vulva hygiene  included in the sufficient category of 43 female students 58.9%. Young women at SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul who experience vulvar pruritus are included in the medium category as many as 43 female students 58.9%.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about vulva hygiene and the incidence  of vulvar pruritus in SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul with a p value of  0.011. There is a closeness between the level of knowledge about vulva hygiene and the incidence of vulvar pruritus in SMP PGRI Kasihan Bantul with an r value of -0.240.
Pemberian Pijat Kaki (Foot Massage) untuk Mengatasi Masalah Keperawatan Resiko Perfusi Cerebral Tidak Efektif pada Hipertensi
Authors: Arnifa Erlin Dewi , Wulandari Tri Suraning
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a disease of the cardiovascular system with an increase in blood pressure both systole and diastole above 140/90 mmHg. One of the nursing problems that often occurs in patients with hypertension is the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion which can result in decreased oxygen supply to the brain. This descriptive qualitative case study research aims to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy in the form of foot massage on the problem of ineffective cerebral perfusion risk in two hypertensive subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. Foot massage intervention with pressing and twisting techniques at certain points on the soles of the feet for 25 minutes per day was given for three consecutive days. The results showed that after the foot massage intervention, the first subject (Mrs M) had a decrease in blood pressure from 158/96 mmHg to 143/87 mmHg with improvement in symptoms such as headache and anxiety. In the second subject (Mr M), blood pressure dropped from 156/93 mmHg to 147/86 mmHg with similar symptom improvement. It can be concluded that the provision of foot massage can effectively improve the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion problems in patients with hypertension by lowering blood pressure and improving symptoms experienced.
Analisis Penerapan Owned Media pada PT. Jogja Eco Wisata
Authors: Firman Unggul Prayudha  , Mohammad Irhas Effendi  , Heru Tri Sutiono
Published: October 2024

PT Jogja Eco Tourism is a tourism company operating in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They have a number of media owned assets, such as the official website, social media accounts. This research is Field Reseach. There are eleven (11) problems that lie behind the lack of confidentiality to owned media owned by PT. Jogja Eco Tourism due to lack of management in its managerial terms such as, a) Content Planning, b) Content Building, c) SEO optimization, d) Website Management, e) Social Media Management, f) Quality Control, g) Performance Analysis, h) Interaction with Audiences, i) Integration with Marketing Strategy and also j) Compliance with Law and Ethics as well as k) Lack of human resources. A number of steps have been attempted by PT. Jogja Eco Tourism to solve eleven (11) problems on owned media. There are 6 steps that have been taken by P. jogja Eco tourism in solving these problems. The method is to: (a) set goals (b) posting consistency (c) target audiences (d) management or maintenance (e) content selection up to (f) recruitment of new employees to advance online marketing performance. The settlement has not covered legal and ethical compliance issues, considering that P.T. Jogja Eco Tourism Centre is dealing with the law at the moment.
Pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi Quizizz untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Geografi di SMAN 6 Padang
Authors: Sitasima Putri , Anwar Syafri
Published: October 2024

Aplikasi Quizizz bisa menjadi alternatif untuk evaluasi pembelajaran geografi karena kemudahannya dalam penggunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar siswa geografi di SMAN 6 Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen, dengan desain quasi eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz dan kelas kontrol dengan metode konvensional. Sampel dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data diambil dari tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dan dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, hipotesis, dan n-gain. Hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikan uji hipotesis sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, menandakan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari penggunaan Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar geografi siswa. Ini diperkuat oleh skor N-Gain kelas eksperimen yang mencapai 74,69% berbanding 60,56% untuk kelas kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.