bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS DE UM CENTRO DE ONCOHEMATOLOGIA DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Laiza Candido da Silva Gabriela , Carlos Rodrigues de Almeida Híttalo , Fonseca da Silveira Márcia Maria , Veras Sobral Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O câncer infantojuvenil corresponde a um grupo de várias doenças que têm em comum a proliferação descontrolada de células anormais e que pode ocorrer em qualquer local do organismo. As neoplasias que acometem crianças e adolescentes devem ser estudadas separadamente, pois estas diferem dos tumores que acometem os adultos. Objetivo: Identificar os tipos de neoplasias mais frequentes na infância e adolescência e analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes. Metodologia: Estudo de transversal exploratório, de natureza aplicada com análise documental, realizado no Centro de Oncohematologia Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz (CEONHPE-HUOC). Foram incluídos crianças e adolescentes diagnosticados com neoplasia e tratados por terapia antineoplásica. Os critérios de exclusão foram crianças e adolescentes normorreativas e/ou com doenças sistêmicas; prontuários ilegíveis ou com falta de informações clínicas. Resultados:  Identificou-se que 54,21% dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, seguido por 44,86% do sexo masculino e apenas 0,93% não responderam ou não tiveram o sexo identificado. A faixa etária prevalente no estudo foi o de crianças de 5 a 14 anos (54,21%), ainda sobre o perfil dos pacientes, identificou-se que população autodeclarada como negra foi a mais prevalente representando 44,86% do total, seguido dos brancos com 43,93%. O diagnóstico que prevaleceu foi o de Leucemia Linfoide Aguda (LLA) (23,36%), seguido pela Retinoblastoma (7,48%) e pela Rabdomiossarcoma embrionário (6,54%), e consequentemente o local da neoplasia primária que prevaleceu foi a Medula óssea (27,10%) seguido do olho (10,28%), deste total nota-se que o tratamento antineoplásico mais utilizado foi a quimioterapia (40,19%) seguido da quimioterapia associada à radioterapia (12,15%) e pela quimioterapia associada a cirurgia (10,28%). Conclusões: A leucemia linfoide aguda foi a neoplasia mais frequente na infância e adolescência, com prevalência na idade entre 5 e 14 anos, no sexo feminino e na etnia negra. A terapia antineoplásica mais utilizada foi a quimioterapia, seguida da associação entre quimioterapia e radioterapia.
AVALIAÇÃO QUALITATIVA DAS PREPARAÇÕES SERVIDAS EM UM RESTAURANTE POPULAR E OS IMPACTOS DO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Flaviane Dantas de , Clemente Heleni Aires , Lira Natália de Carvalho Cordeiro , Moura Laedja Driely Silva de , Oliveira Vanessa Teixeira de Lima
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A chegada da pandemia da COVID-19 afetou diretamente o planejamento alimentar de instituições municipais, estaduais e de demais âmbitos, dentre eles as refeições ofertadas pelo programa restaurante popular, importante na garantia da segurança alimentar da população mais vulnerável. Objetivo: Avaliar de forma qualitativa as preparações do cardápio do almoço do Restaurante Popular do município de Santa Cruz-Rio Grande do Norte e os impactos do cenário pandêmico da COVID-19. Metodologia: Para tanto, avaliou-se os cardápios referentes aos meses de março, abril, maio, agosto e setembro de 2021, pelo método avaliação qualitativa das preparações do cardápio. Além disso, por meio da adaptação do método supracitado, designou-se as preparações de acordo com as recomendações do tipo de processamento segundo o Guia Alimentar para população Brasileira. Resultados: Identificou-se uma baixa oferta de frutas e folhosos, alta de carnes gordurosas e doce, regular de preparações ricas em enxofre e as cores iguais, todavia, quanto à fritura e ao conjunto de fritura + doce apresentou-se em apenas um dia da semana (n=109). Além disso, nos dois últimos meses de análise houve aumento na oferta de folhosos, diminuição da monotonia, alimentos ricos em enxofre e doces, e ainda, as preparações com alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados + processados fizeram-se presentes todos os dias. Conclusões: Com a utilização do método estudado foi possível identificar ajustes no cardápio para o período analisado, a fim de ofertar qualidade para os comensais. Ressalta-se que foi observado que com a adaptação e redução dos casos da COVID-19, houve aumento na oferta de in natura e minimamente processados. Espera-se que melhorias e ajustes sejam realizados nos cardápios, visto a necessidade de ser mais enfático em seu princípio de garantir a segurança alimentar.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, SOCIOECONÔMICAS E DA PROCURA DOS USUÁRIOS EM UM SERVIÇO DE REABILITAÇÃO FÍSICA DE REFERÊNCIA ESTADUAL, MATO GROSSO, 2021
Authors: Lima Adriana Maria Silva , Guimarães Lenir Vaz , Martinelli Nereide Lúcia , Oliveira Junior Gilmar Jorge de
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O estudo dos fatores sociodemográficos e socioeconômicos de usuários que demandam o Sistema Único de Saúde oportuniza o conhecimento das suas características sendo importantes para o planejamento e a avaliação das ações dos serviços de saúde procurados por esta população. Objetivo: Descrever as características demográficas, socioeconômicas e da procura dos usuários adultos de um serviço de reabilitação física de um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação de referência no estado de Mato Grosso. Metodologia: Estudo observacional descritivo baseado nos dados dos prontuários de usuários atendidos no setor de acolhimento de um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação localizado em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, no período de fevereiro a maio de 2021. Foram analisados os dados demográficos e socioeconômicos de usuários adultos de ambos os sexos. Utilizou-se o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson para as associações entre as variáveis segundo eixo de reabilitação (ortopédica e neurológica). O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram analisados 196 prontuários dos quais 69% procuraram por reabilitação ortopédica e 31% por reabilitação neurológica. Observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as frequências dos dois eixos de reabilitação física estudados nas variáveis idade (p=0,0005), escolaridade (p=0,0031), principal atividade de trabalho (p=0,0045), doenças concomitantes (p=0,0016), tratamento em outro estabelecimento de saúde (p=0,0041) e motivo da procura pela reabilitação (p<0,0001). Conclusões: Os resultados mostraram que existem diferenças entre as características demográficas, socioeconômicas e da procura pelo serviço entre usuários com demanda de reabilitação ortopédica e neurológica sugerindo que as necessidades de saúde e de reabilitação dependem da singularidade dos casos. Recomenda-se que os serviços de reabilitação fortaleçam suas articulações com a atenção primária, com o sistema educacional e com ações de qualificação profissional voltados às pessoas com deficiência.

Palavras-Chave: Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Centros de Reabilitação; Pessoas com Deficiência; Indicadores Básicos de Saúde; Avaliação em Saúde.
NUTRINEWS (COVID-19): AÇÃO EXTENSIONISTA SOBRE NUTRIÇÃO, SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA DOS ALIMENTOS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA POR SARS-COV-2
Authors: Borges da Silva Raniella , Ribeiro Mendes da Silva Thayane , Da Silva Fernandes Gabrielle , Maria Santana Ribeiro Yarla , Costa Carvalho Maria Alissia , Dos Santos Ribeiro Mikaely , De Oliveira Bueno Iely Jaqueline , Moura Nunes Maria do Rosário Conceição , Lima Ferreira Josie Haydée
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O período pandêmico trouxe inúmeros desafios à saúde da população, entre eles, a manutenção da saúde alimentar, ameaçada pela disseminação de notícias falsas e o desconhecimento da população acerca de sua importância. Nesse contexto, o uso das mídias sociais torna-se um trajeto de aproximação entre educação e saúde. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência obtida através da execução de um projeto de extensão universitária relacionado a promoção da saúde nutricional via mídias sociais no contexto pandêmico. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, no qual descreve-se a execução do Projeto de extensão universitária: “Descomplicando a nutrição e segurança dos alimentos no contexto da pandemia por SARS-CoV-2”. O projeto foi desenvolvido através do compartilhamento de publicações e serviços on-line acerca da segurança de alimentos e nutrição no contexto da pandemia. Utilizou-se uma conta publica no Instagram® e uma comunidade virtual do Whatsapp® como veículos de informação e promoção de saúde para população. Resultados: Entre o período de junho a dezembro de 2021, a conta do Instagram® atingiu um total de 359 seguidores, e realizou centenas de postagens, dentre posts, vídeos e stories, alcançando mais de mil contas. Além das publicações, foi oferecido suporte direto, via WhatsApp®, para manipuladores de alimentos formais e informais acompanhados pelo grupo de extensão. Conclusões: Os conteúdos trabalhados nas redes sociais tiveram bom alcance, contribuindo para a promoção de saúde e o combate de falsas informações nas redes sociais. Ao passo que, ao desenvolver as atividades, os participantes do projeto socializaram saberes e desenvolveram competências como: tomada de decisões, protagonismo, reflexão, comprometimento, trabalho em equipe e criatividade.
Palavras-Chave: Uso de Redes Sociais; Saúde Pública; Pandemia; Promoção da Saúde Alimentar e Nutricional.
Analysis of the main trends of international labor migration in the world
Authors: Byasharova A. R. , Tyurina O. A. , Zokirova N. K. , Abdurakhmanov K. Kh. , Islamova B. B.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes migration flows around the world and at the regional level from a theoretical and practical point of view. Recently, there have been major migrations and displacements, which have led, among other things, to the death of people. First of all, this is the displacement of millions of people due to military conflicts or serious economic and political instability. The study emphasizes that, despite the limitations of international mobility, migration is an eternal phenomenon, it is accelerating as part of the broader transformations of globalization of trade and economic processes. A summary and analysis of the main statistics of international migration by region, by gender and other indicators is provided. The study showed that the main flows of labor migrants are directed to countries with above-average and high-income incomes. Monetary transfers by labor migrants by regions of the world are analyzed. The importance of these transfers for financing current expenditures and the shortage of cash resources of the population is emphasized, especially for countries in which the inflow of remittances accounts for the bulk of GDP.
Miguel Holle (1937-2023)
Authors: Chetelat Roger , Quiros Carlos F. , Vallejos C. Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Geneticist, plant explorer, germplasm conservationist and educator Miguel Holle passed away surrounded by his family in Lima Peru on April 11, 2023.
Recent Discovery of Peptidomimetics for the Treatment of Coronavirus
(COVID-19), Human Coronavirus, and Enteroviruses
Authors: De Surya K.
Published: May 2023

This patent describes the synthesis of compounds, methods, and compositions
for preventing, treating, and/or curing Covid-19, human coronavirus, and enterovirus infections.
Some peptidomimetic compounds are very potent and could be a game changer
in new treatment therapy for COVID-19.
A Comprehensive Review on Trigonella foenum-graecum L. with Special
Reference to Unani Medicine
Authors: Khatoon Faiza , Azahar Mohd , Uddin Qamar , Husain Nazim , Moin Md Sanaul , Khan Shayni
Published: May 2023

Trigonella foenum-graecum L., commonly known as Ḥulba or Methi in Unani medicine,
is an annual self-pollinating plant belonging to the Leguminosae family. It has been utilized for
centuries to treat a wide range of diseases, and modern research has supported its traditional medicinal
claims. In this study, the authors have conducted manual and online searches to gather and summarize
the scientific literature on Ḥulba. This article seeks to underscore the potential of Ḥulba in addressing
a variety of health conditions as identified by esteemed classical Unani scholars, as well as to
investigate its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties in contemporary medicine. The authors
have utilized electronic databases, such as PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and
Ayush Research Portal to filter published material. According to the gathered literature, Unani physicians
have consistently recommended Ḥulba seeds for a variety of ailments, such as indigestion, flatulence,
colitis, arthritis, backache, paralysis, headaches, common cold, cough, bronchial asthma, diabetes
mellitus, vitiligo, and pityriasis. Additionally, the seeds and green leaves of Ḥulba contain several
chemical constituents, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and amino acids. Furthermore,
several pharmacological studies have demonstrated that Ḥulba possesses various properties, including
antidiabetic, antispasmodic, hypolipidemic, immunological, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antiinflammatory,
analgesic, and antioxidant activities. Based on the available evidence, it can be concluded
that Ḥulba has been effectively used in Unani medicine for treating a wide range of diseases.
Unani scholars have extensively documented its pharmacological properties, which have been supported
by modern research studies. However, further research is necessary to validate some of the
claims made in traditional medicine using scientific parameters.
Vitamin D Fortified Food Intake: Do We Know and Consume Enough:
A Cross-Sectional Study in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Somaili Mohammed , Areeshi Areej , Qadah Entsar , Gharwi Naif , Madkhali Abdullah , Muafa Khalid , Akoor Atheer , Mobaraki Raghad , Ghulaysi Saleh , Deibaji Mohsen , Aqeel Abdulrahman , Oraibi Omar , Sayed Ahmad , Yassin Abo-Obaida , Khormi Bashayer
Published: May 2023

Background:

Vitamin D plays a very important role in the human body. In Saudi Arabia,
the sun exposure is limited for many reasons. The use of vitamin D-fortified food or supplements
may complement the daily body requirements. The knowledge and perception of the general
population towards vitamin D-fortified intake in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, are not known.

Objectives:

In this study, we aim to evaluate the knowledge and attitude toward vitamin Dfortified
food intake among the general population in the Jazan region.

Methods:

We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study using the convenient sampling
method on the Jazan general population. The questionnaire was composed of questions distributed
over three domains. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23. Frequency
and percentages were used to display categorical variables. Mean and standard deviation were
used to present numerical variables. The independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA)
test were both used to test for factors associated with knowledge and perception score.

Results:

A total of 921 participants were included in the study. The majority of participants
(72.2%) were between 20 and 40 years; the female gender and Saudi nationality represent the majority
of participants in this study. In terms of occupation, 32.9% were currently employed, and
44.5% were students. Regarding education, 64.9% had a bachelor’s degree, and 19.9% had a high
school education. The minimum knowledge score was 0, the maximum was 25, and the mean was
10.6 + 4.35.
The knowledge levels toward the vitamin D-fortified food intake showed that 64.9% had a moderate
knowledge level. With regard to the assessment of participants’ perception towards vitamin
D-fortified food intake, 69.6% reported having a vitamin D-rich food before, while 5.8% reported
they never did, and 34.6% did not know. The most commonly reported reason for never having
vitamin D-fortified food was not knowing what food to take for 19 participants (35.8%). Occupation
and education levels of participants were significantly associated with knowledge of vitamin
D-fortified food intake.

Conclusion:

Despite the population in the current study having a moderate level of knowledge
about vitamin D-fortified food, the practices towards intake of vitamin D-fortified food or supplements
are still underused.
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Drakshadi Gutika in the management of Urdhwaga Amlapitta (Non Ulcer Dyspepsia)
Authors: Rajaram Lawate  , S. P. Managoli
Published: May 2023

Amlapitta is a condition where Amla Guna of Pachaka Pitta increases due to Samata causing Vidahi condition. Gastritis and non-ulcer dyspepsia have been correlated with Amlapitta by several M.D. and Ph.D. Scholars of Ayurveda. In recent years there has been an unprecedented increase of incidences related to gastro intestinal system due to changing life style like diet pattern, behavioural pattern and mental stress and strain. The prevalence rate of gastritis in India is around 10 million. Ayurveda is having good answer to Amlapitta. Ayurvedic physicians are providing cure for the patients of these chronic dyspeptic disorders. Yogartnakar has said that Drakshadi Gutika cures severe Amlapitta. Drakshadi Gutika, containing Draksha, Haritaki, Sita are having Madhura, Kashaya, Tikta Rasa and Pitta Shamaka, Pitta Rechana Gunas. These drugs are cost effective, easily available and have a good palatability. So, the present study has been planned to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Drakshadi Gutika in the management of Urdhwaga Amlapitta (Non Ulcer Dyspepsia).
Clinical efficacy of Rajanyadi Choornam in Allergic Respiratory Disease in Children
Authors: Meera S Panicker  , Anilkumar M.V.
Published: May 2023

Allergic Respiratory Disease (ARD) is a frequent atopic condition manifesting through allergic rhino conjunctivitis and asthma, affecting up to 40% of the population world-wide. Though not viewed as a life-threatening condition, it is also recognized to impose a significant burden to the quality of life of sufferers and their caretakers. It is apparent from epidemiology studies that the Allergic Respiratory Disease in younger children below the age of 5 years is a relatively common problem. Many conventional managements provide only symptomatic relief resulting in recurrence of the disease. At the same time Ayurveda, aims at the elimination of the disease from its root cause rather than providing only a symptomatic relief that may cause recurrence of the condition. Rajanyadi Choornam is one such herbal formulation mentioned in the classics which would enhance the status of digestive fire (Grahani Deepanam Sreshtam) and helps in proper channelization of Vata (Vataanulomana), providing considerable relief to symptoms. A total of 32 children of age group 2-5 years satisfying the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The participants were given Rajanyadi Choornam in a dose of 2.5 gm twice daily with 5 ml of Madhu and Ghritam taken in unequal quantities. The severity of clinical symptoms and blood parameters (serum IgE, AEC) were assessed after 45 days of intervention. For clinical evaluation data regarding the severity of symptoms were collected and laboratory investigations like Serum Total IgE, AEC were done in the children both before and after drug intervention. The results were analysed statistically and reduction of symptoms was statistically significant.
Nasya Karmukta with special reference to pharmacodynamics of Nasya
Authors: Dibyajyoti Moharana  , Supriya Bhosale  , Supriya Guddad  , V. G. Hiremath  , G.S. Badrinath
Published: May 2023

Ayurveda has its own unique principles in understanding a disease by its preventive and therapeutic viewpoints. So that Nasya ‟being prime therapy for maintaining the health of Urdhvajatru”, because the only Karma, which finds a place in simple references like “Dinacharya” and the most sophisticated places like Panchakarma. Nose is highly vascular structure and its mucous membrane provides good absorbing surface. Hence, Siddha Sneha on their administration spread along the nasal mucous membrane. An active principle along with Sneha gets absorbed inside the olfactory and respiratory mucosa and from there it is carried to different places. Sneha provides nourishment to nasal structures and other Shirogata organs also. The networks of nasal blood and lymph vessels have many communications with those of sub-Dural and sub arachnoid spaces. This fact is one of the important factors contributing to the extension mentioned drugs from the nose into cranial cavity. Myeline sheath is the first covering of the nerve fibre which is composed of lipid material blood- brain barrier is highly permeable for lipid substances, and substances which are fat soluble. Therefore, these substances can easily passthrough blood brain barrier and exert their action. The lipid contains of p tail may pass through blood-brain barrier easily dure to its transport, some of the active principles may reach up to certain levels in the nervous system to exert their Vataghna property.
Role of Chitraka Kshara in Abhyantara Arshas - A Literary Review
Authors: Anushree
Published: May 2023

The present sedentary lifestyle, irregular food intake, prolonged sitting or standing and psychological problems has affected quality of life. Hemorrhoids are one such disease which is co-related to Arshas. The change in lifestyle has caused increase in the prevalence of this disease. It may occur at any age but mostly seen in the age between 30-65 years. Incidence is equal in both the sexes. Prevention of this is done by healthy diet and lifestyle modifications. Arshas is an abnormal fleshy overgrowth in Guda which is caused due to Virudhaahara Sevana, Adhyashana, Uttkatukasana, Vegadharana, Sahajaani etc. leading to derangement of Tridosha. Treatment of Arshas is of 4 types and Kshara Karma is one among them. Kshara Karma is indicated where Arshas Ankura is Mridu, Prasruta, Avagada and Uchritha. Kshara is considered superior among Shastra and Anushastra due to its property of Chedana, Bhedana, Lekhana and Tridoshagna. Chitraka being mentioned in preparation of Kshara and has Arshohara, Lekhana, Krimighna property. Considering all these factors an effort is made to substantiate the role of Chitraka Kshara and its probable mode of action in Arshas.
Comparative study between Asokarista and Pradarantak Lauha in the treatment of Asrigdara
Authors: Animesh Maiti
Published: May 2023

Asrigdara is a disease of excessive and prolonged blood loss per vagina during menstrual and inter menstrual period. In modern era, Asrigdara is similar just like a Menorrhagia. In my comparative study I had chosen to evaluate the role of both drugs that was “Asokarista” and “Pradarantak Lauha”which was the best in the treatment of Asrigdara. I had taken sixty (60) patients which were divided into two equal group’s i.e., Group-A and Group- B with clinical features of excessive menstrual bleeding in amount, long duration of menstrual bleeding in day, bodyache, pain in the uterus. Gr-A was treated with Asokarista for 3 menstrual cycles and Gr-B was treated with Pradarantak Lauha for 3 menstrual cycles. This comparative study was conducted to evaluation of efficacy of the drugs in both groups. This study was a prospective, comparative and observative. This study observes good reduction in mean scores of clinical feature and overall compliance to the treatment was good in the both groups and p value of < 0.001 was considered highly significant.
Role of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants in Auto-immune disorders and their management
Authors: Nivedita Rawat  , Sharddha Sharma
Published: May 2023

Auto-immune disease is an abnormal condition in which immune system start producing auto-antibodies against constituents of its own tissues. Under normal circumstances immune system will not destroy self-antigens, but in Auto-immune disease breakdown of mechanisms responsible for self-tolerance and induction of an immune response against component of the self-body tissues. Activation of self- reactive clones of T or B lymphocytes generating humoral or cell mediated response against self-antigen. Worldwide up to 700 million peoples are estimate to be suffering from auto-immune disease. According to Ayurveda cause of auto-immune disease is due to mechanism of aberrant ‘Agni’ and ‘Ama’ production may occur at macro and micro level. That Ama is full of antigen or the molecules which are mimicking the shape and structure of our healthy tissues. Those molecules are intermediary harmful metabolites which are attacked by our immune system to neutralize. That’s how the autoimmune diseases are start. Also, in auto-immune disease different Dhatvagnis are involved and Dhatus and related Shrotas suffer, resulting Dhatukshay, Ojakshay occurs and further multiple Koshtang and there Avayav affected. Ayurvedic principles are specific and provide numerous medicinal plants which have immuno-modulator properties, like Ashwagandha, Amalaki, Guduchi, Pippali, Punarnava, Yashtimadhu, Vidang etc. the present paper deals with various researches done on Ayurvedic medicinal plants in management of Auto immune disease. Detailed description of all these drugs on Auto-immune disease will be mentioned in full paper.
Antimicrobial effect of Vishaghna Gana
Authors: Dibyajyoti Moharana  , Sarbeswar Kar  , K.C. Das
Published: May 2023

Environmental pollution is one of the major causes for death. Among all environmental pollution Indoor air pollution is leading avoidable cause of disease and death in hospital area. Indoor environment of hospital acts as a reservoir of pathogenic microorganisms. Microbial toxins that released into air promote infection and disease. Respiratory secretion from a patient with an infection of the respiratory tract contaminate surrounding surfaces and also become suspended in the air after coughing, sneezing, spitting and other respiratory acts, these are responsible for epidemic spread of many nosocomial infections to nursing people, doctors and other people who visit hospital. Fumigation is a procedure which is used for sterilization from ancient time. Formaldehyde has been used for Fumigation, but use of formaldehyde for long term will cause carcinogen. Safety and efficacy concern have highlighted the need for alternative methods. Dhoopana is one of the procedures which are said in classics for the purification of air and as preventive aspect. The concept of air pollution is clearly mentioned in Ayurveda under the concept of Janapadodhwamsa and Visha Chikitsa. Susruta in Kalpasthana has explained about the Dushita Vayu (vitiated air), and treatment for Vayushudhiprakara (purification of air) through a process of Dhoopana (fumigation).
Management of Vipadika through Shodhana and Shamana: A Case Study
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari  , Md Yaseen Hullur  , Madhusudhan Kulkarni
Published: May 2023

All skin diseases in Ayurveda are broadly classified under the heading of Kushta (skin disorders). Vipadika is one among the Kshudra Kushta. It is characterized by Sphutanam (cracking) either in palms or soles or in both with Teevra Vedana (severe pain). Vipadika can be correlated with palmar-plantar psoriasis which is a chronic skin disease which affects palms and sole region. In the present case report a patient with complaint of dryness, scaling, itching and cracking of both palms associated with bleeding and pain since 6 months, was treated with Shodana (Virechana) and Shamana Aushadhi’s, followed by Raktamokshana has shown a significant result. Shodhana helps remove the root cause of the disease, and prevents recurrence.
Ayurvedic management of Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Study
Authors: Mori Vishal , Manish Patel  , SN Gupta  , Kalapi Patel
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease with remitting and relapsing pattern in which long term or repeated cortico-steroid and biological medicines are only available treatment which have limited effect and carrying many serious adverse effects.[1] Purpose: Inflammation invariably involves the rectum (proctitis) and may spread proximally to involve sigmoid colon (procto-sigmoiditis) and in some cases, it involves whole colon (pancolitis). The major symptom of ulcerative colitis is blood in stools.[2] In conventional medicine there is no any treatment which give completely relief or surgical treatment. But in Ayurveda treatment approaches are helpful in such diseases. With the changing demand and awareness among these days, the role of Ayurveda is an emerging reality. Brief case history: A 36-year-old male pharmaceutical manager by occupation at Canada, patient came to the P D Patel Ayurveda Hospital, Nadiad with confirmed diagnosis of ulcerative colitis since 10 years. He has more than 10 times stool frequency in which average 5 frequencies contain blood and mucus. Before he came to us, he took conventional medicine for the same complaints but didn’t get any satisfactory result. He was hospitalized and treated with Basti and oral Ayurvedic medicines for one month period. His stool frequency reduced significantly in a day without bleeding and mucus. After one month of treatment, he is continuing oral medicine at OPD. Now he has one or two frequencies with normal consistency of stool without blood or slime. His haemoglobin level was also increased significantly. Result: He got an excellent result with complete relief from all symptoms as well as marked reduction in objective criteria (lab investigation) within 1 month.
Effect of Shirodhara and Yoga Nidra in Generalised Anxiety Disorder: A Single Case Study
Authors: Navarange S.  , Wasnik V.  , Jain S.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: There is tremendous increase in the psychological disorders like anxiety, depression and stress due to various factors like social distancing, lockdowns, poor socioeconomic conditions. Among these, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) has become an alarming situation in the country. The present study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of Shirodhara and Yognidra. Aims and Objectives: To assess the effect of Jatamansi Siddha Taila Shirodhara and Yognidra in Anxiety. Material and Methods: The patient was provided with the Jatamansi Siddha Taila Shirodhara as well as Yog Nidra in Anxiety. The assessment criteria used for the evaluation was Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) with a global score of 56. Result: During the 14 days of treatment patient reported relief in his symptoms. After 2 month here was a significant reduction in all the symptoms and the score reduced drastically from 35 to 19. Discussion: Warm liquids used in the Shirodhara procedure cause increased infiltration of blood in scalp region thus relaxing muscle and nerve endings. Shirodhara causes tranquility of mind and induces natural sleep by prolonged and continuous pressure. Yoga Nidra is the science of relaxation which enables to enter into the realms of the subconscious mind, thereby releasing and relaxing mental tensions and establishing harmony in all facts of life. Conclusion: In the present case, the treatment showed significant relief and was found very effective in Anxiety.
Filter Band Pass Frekuensi Radio FM dengan Metode m-derived
Authors: Janto Koes Koes
Published: May 2023

Paper Sistem komunikasi nirkabel (wireless) merupakan andalan terselenggarnya integrasi sistem telekomunikasi secara global. Salah satu penyelenggaraan siaran radio frequency modulation (FM) dialokasikan pada pita frekuensi 87,6 â€“ 107,9 MHz. Untuk menghindari terjadinya interferensi kanal bersebelahan, dibutuhkan perangkat filter yang berfungsi membatasi pita frekuensi pancaran sinyal pada frekuensi yang tidak diinginkan. Filter yang memiliki performansi cukup baik dengan tingkat kecuraman yang cukup tinggi yaitu menggunakan BPF m-derived dengan menambahkan jumlah elemen yang lebih banyak. Untuk mendapatkan performansi dilakukan pengujian parameter filter antara lain bandwidth passband, bandwidth stopband, shape factor, insertion loss, dan pelemahan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran BPF (tanpa m-derived) menggunakan 7 elemen dihasilkan BW passband sebesar 25 MHz dari frekuensi 86 MHz sampai 111 MHz, sedangkan pada BW stopband sebesar 67 MHz dari frekuensi 67 MHz sampai 130 MHz, shape factor 2,52, insertion loss maksimum sebesar 6 dB dan insertion loss minimum sebesar 3 dB. Sedangkan BPF m-derived dihasilkan BW passband sebesar 29 MHz dari frekuensi 79 MHz sampai 115 MHz, sedangkan pada BW stopband sebesar 53 MHz dari frekuensi 67 MHz sampai 132 MHz, shape factor 1,83, insertion loss maksimum sebesar 4,5 dB dan insertion loss minimum sebesar 1,5 dB. Dengan demikian BPF m-derived mempunyai performansi parameter lebik baik dibandingkan dengan BPF tanpa m-derived.Kata kunci : band pass filter, m-derived, insertion loss, bandwidth, shape factor
Analisis Kinerja Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) Berdasarkan Pembagian Besarnya Arus Transformator Di PT PJB UBJOM PLTU Paiton
Authors: Jon Winarno
Published: May 2023

Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) is a device that has the function of capturing the ashes of combustion contained in the exhaust gases before being discharged into the atmosphere through a stack / chimney, so that the discharged gases to be discharged do not contain ash particles that can pollute the environment. PT PJB UBJOM PLTU Paiton has 16 ESP transformers operating 24 hours. During the operating period there are disturbances and damage that causes ESP efficiency is reduced so there is a need to reset the transformer secondary current. It is intended that the efficiency of ESP is maintained and the exhaust gas does not pollute the environment. By using the "5 Whys or RCPS (Root Cause problem solving)" method, the researcher knows the causes of disturbances and damage to the ESP transformer and provides recommendations for the configuration of the current used by the ESP transformer to improve its efficiency when disturbances or damage occurs. The cause of disruption and damage to the ESP transformer consists of 3 factors: the method / method used, human and machine / equipment. The magnitude of the Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) efficiency during faults and damage varies depending on the amount of current in the ESP transformer. The greater the current, the greater the magnetic field strength so that the greater the ESP efficiency value. Although there is less efficiency (below 90%), with the right transformer secondary current configuration, efficiency can be maintained close to the design. The efficiency of ESP on March 18, 2019 increased from 88.23% to 90.58%. The efficiency of ESP on March 30, 2019 increased from 89.71% to 90.55%. The efficiency of ESP on June 10, 2019 increased from 84.38% to 93.63%. The efficiency of ESP on June 13, 2019 increased from 87.38% to 91.92%. ESP efficiency on June 24, 2019 increased from 85.83% to 90.03%
Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Pemberian Noise Terhadap Estimasi Direction Of Arrival (DOA) dengan Teknik Pemrosesan Sinyal Fast Fourier Transform Beamforming
Authors: Fausi Moh , Nashar Nashar
Published: May 2023

Teknik yang digunakan untuk estimasi sumber suara (DOA) adalah Beamforming. Tujuan dari Estimasi ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan gelombang yang diinginkan dan melemahkan noise. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan estimasi DOA menggunakan teknik Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) beamforming denganÂ  konfigurasi sensor secara Uniform Linear Array (ULA). Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan noise yang nilai frekuensinya tidak sama dengan frekuensi sumber dan frekuensi yang sama dengan frekuensi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian noise berpengaruh terhadap estimasi DOA dengan nilai error pengukuran Â± 0.10.
Optimalisasi Penyerapan Energy Solar Cell Non Stasioner Untuk Masyarakat Pesisir Menggunakan Metode Perturb and Observe
Authors: Noersena Ananda
Published: May 2023

Energi terbarukan merupakan salah satu dari energi alternatif sebagai pengganti bahan bakar untuk pembangkit listrik. Diantaranya yaitu Energi surya. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa cahaya baik yang tampak maupun yang tidak tampak memiliki dua buah sifat yaitu sebagai gelombang dan sebagai partikel yang disebut foton. Indonesia adalah negara yang mendapatkan sinar matahari selama 12 jam sehari sepanjang tahun, karena letaknya pada garis khatulistiwa. Secara geografis negara Indonesia sebagian wilayahnya adalah lautan yang dimana pada daerah pesisir banyak disana dan potensi mendapat sinar matahari sangat optimal. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan pembuktikan sistem penyerapan energy pada solar cell dengan hasil optimal yang cocok untuk daerah pesisir. Dengan memanfaatkan energi surya tersebut, diperoleh solusi yaitu sistem yang mampu memaksimalkan tegangan atau disebut Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT), Algoritma penjejak menggunakan Perturb and Observe. Sebuah algoritma yang mencari dP/dV yang bernilai nol sebagai pertanda puncak yaitu suatu kurva. Untuk lebih memaksimalkan lagi, sistem yang dibuat pada penelitian ini menggunakan sistem dinamis. Dimana penggeraknya menggunakan DC gearbox. Dan dihasilkan dari sistem sistem tracking panel surya non stasioner selama 3 hari didapatkan tegangan rata â€“ rata sebesar 16,77 volt. Dan arus rata rata sebesar 1,05 A. Sedangkan daya yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 18,34 watt. Untuk sistem tracking panel surya non stasioner dengan maximum power point tracker (MPPT) berdasarkan metode perturb and observe didapatkan tegangan rata â€“ rata sebesar 14,13 volt, arus rata â€“ rata sebesar 2,19 A, dan daya rata- rata 31,57 watt. Didapatkan peningkatan daya yang lebih besar dengan selisih sebesar 13,23 watt apabila menggunakan sistem MPPT. Sistem dari hasil penelitian ini sangat tepat jika diterapkan dan menjadi solusi di daerah pesisir karena daerah tersebut matahari sangat terik.
KONFLIK PENGUASAAN DAN PENGUSAHAAN SUMUR TUA MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Subadi Subadi
Published: May 2023

The conflict of control and exploitation of old oil and gas wells in Bojonegoro Regency is a latent conflict between the people or groups of miners and Pertamina EP Asset IV Field Cepu, which is latent and difficult to resolve. This normative legal research, supported by in-depth interviews, aims to find the legal aspects of control and exploitation by the people and the multiple conflicts that occur as well as ideas for their resolution. The results show: 1) Pertamina EP's control and exploitation of old wells is based on statutory regulations, while the control and exploitation by the people is only based on customary law. 2) Differences in perception between Pertamina EP can be settled through: a) legalizing, facilitating requirements and shortening the bureaucracy for licensing upstream and downstream activities by the people; b) reducing the ambiguity attitude of Pertamina EP which does not want to work on old wells but still hopes for the results; c) Pertamina EP, the Regional Government and Perhutani should continue to provide guidance, supervision.
FUNGSI AUDIT INVESTIGATIF PADA BUMN PERSERO UNTUK MENGHITUNG KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to discover the new role of investigative audit in BUMN Persero in calculating state losses in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that the investigative audit function of BUMN Persero to calculate state losses can be used as evidence. This makes the determination of state losses an important matter to determine whether a prosecution can be continued or not. Errors in determining state losses can result in failure in law enforcement. There is a difference in the concept of returning state losses due to corruption between positive law and Islamic law. In positive law, the state's recovery of losses cannot cancel the crime, and only mitigates the punishment. Whereas in the Islamic law, restitution of state losses is a good intention and is considered sufficient to resolve the problem of corruption.
REKOGNISI PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN PASAL 4 PERMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Saraswati Rika
Published: May 2023

Article 4 Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 3 of 2017 on Guidelines for Judging Cases of Women in Conﬂict with the Law determines that judges should consider gender equality and non-discrimination, by identifying the facts in court hearing. The research question is to what extent the implementation of the article to the case under this study and its influence to the court verdict. The qualitative method is implemented in this study. The primary data collection was gathered by attending an online trial and the secondary data was obtained through a literature study by using the main documents of an infanticide case namely: the case file No. Pol: Bp/01/I/2020/Reskrim and the court decision No.37/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pwd. The result has demonstrated that judges had applied article 4 of PERMA during the court hearing. Judges’ considerations have recognized the experience of the woman perpetrator as the victim of sexual violence; however, judges insisted their decision on the basis of the actions of the perpetrator and ignored the psychological, sociological and imbalance power relations factors which were experienced by the woman.
THE LEGAL STANDING OF BUSINESS ACTORS IN A DIGITAL MARKET ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 5 OF YEAR 1999 ON THE PROHIBITION OF MONOPOLISTIC AND UNHEALTHY BUSINESS COMPETITION PRACTICES
Authors: Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Dheyanoor Pungki Febriana
Published: May 2023

Through a Digital Market, the commercial activities of business actors are conducted virtually and can have a global reach. Commercial activities that no longer require face-to-face meetings in conducting transactional activities and that involve cashless payment methods have made it possible for business actors to transgress the jurisdictional boundaries of a state as they conduct their business activities. Digital Market becomes an inevitability as well as a legal matter in the application of Law No. 5 of Year 1999, particularly in relation to the legal standing of business actors. The consideration is that in the context of a virtual market, geographical boundaries no longer firmly limit the jurisdictional territory of a state. Therefore, the discussion regarding the characteristics of a Digital Market and the legal standing of business actors in a Digital Market becomes an urgent need. Through juridical normative research, this article intends to analyze the characteristics of a Digital Market and the legal standing of business actors in a Digital Market according to Law No. 5 of Year 1999.
EVOLUTION OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH ARBITRATION IN INDONESIA DURING COVID-19
Authors: Saleh Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Settlement of disputes in civil cases is not only resolved by the Court, but also through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution if the disputing parties agreed. The selection of this arbitration must be stated in the clause of the agreement which expressly chooses the arbitration. Civil cases that become the authority of this arbitration are only within the scope of the trade sector. The procedure for settlement through arbitration is different from the court, among others, the trial is closed and flexible, the decision is final and binding, the arbitrator is chosen by the parties and the decision is carried out by the court.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN MEGAREGIONAL: REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) AGREEMENT
Authors: Permana Rizky Banyualam
Published: May 2023

In 2020, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement was signed. The RCEP Agreement is the largest regional trade agreement in the world in terms of total GDP. In the Asia-Pacific region, there are various regional and bilateral trade agreements that lead to not only overlapping of substantive provisions, but also overlapping of dispute settlement for a. It is important to review the procedural aspects RCEP agreement to as the means to enforce the rules and commitments in the RCEP for its member countries, especially with regard to Indonesia. This study concludes that although the RCEP has its own dispute resolution mechanism procedures, the formulation of the provisions in the RCEP shows compromise of the negotiation outcome, typical in ASEAN agreements. This would become the hindrance to the effective implementation and implementation of the agreement.
EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA YANG BELUM INKRACHT BERKENAAN DENGAN HAK ASUH ANAK
Authors: S Chandra Darusman , Adabi M. Ikhwan , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Thariq Phoenna Ath , Aulia Eza , Jhowanda Rahmat , Krisna Liza Agnesta
Published: May 2023

Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection emphasizes that in the event of separation due to divorce and other situations without eliminating the child's relationship with his parents, the child still has the right to meet and have permanent personal contact with both parents. However, the situation that occurs in society and the existence of a legal vacuum shows that often children cannot meet their parents who have been appointed as custodians because the divorce case decision has not yet become legally binding. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The concept of child protection regulated in the Child Protection Act and other laws and regulations also includes the protection of children in situations of parental household conflict and protection in situations where the legal process against parental household conflicts is still ongoing and has no permanent legal force. The researcher recommends a change to the Law on Religious Courts. In this case, it is necessary to add legal norms that stipulate those children must be handed over to parents who are holders of custody since the court decision is pronounced, or the issuance of a Supreme Court Rule as the legal basis for implementing execution.
Análisis del proceso de gobernanza colaborativa para abordar un problema socioambiental en un contexto conflictivo
Authors: Simon Jeanne W. , Ceballos Sáez Carla
Published: May 2023

Como reacción a la contaminación del lago Villarrica, actores territoriales se movilizaron para exigir mayor protección ambiental. En respuesta, el gobierno chileno estableció un proceso colaborativo para elaborar el Plan de Descontaminación Ambiental. No obstante, el proceso no logró responder a las expectativas de las organizaciones territoriales, generando un cuestionamiento público hacia el Plan y a las motivaciones del gobierno. Para reducir la brecha entre la teoría y la práctica de gobernanza, se propone una metodología para analizar el proceso de gobernanza colaborativa realizado. Se concluye con recomendaciones para lograr mejores resultados y legitimidad.
Análisis del consumo cultural en barrios de Bahía Blanca, Argentina, 2019
Authors: Leonardi Viviana , Elías Silvina , Tarayre Carolina , Tortul Marina
Published: May 2023

En esta investigación se muestran los hábitos de consumo cultural de residentes de Bahía Blanca, Argentina; para ello se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa basada en estadística descriptiva con datos provenientes de una encuesta aplicada en 2019 y diseñada con base en Sinca. De los encuestados, 98% realizó alguna actividad cultural, sin embargo, la distribución geográfica y etaria de la demanda local de bienes culturales es desigual. Se recomienda orientar a la política económica-cultural a desarrollar mecanismos de acceso a la cultura generalizados y focalizados en los jóvenes.