bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age Estimation Based on Bones
Authors: Arief Pamela , Gozali Rowen Jayadi , Mulyono Bethea Manuela , Widiastuti Tri , Marcella Laurie , Arfandi Hanif , Karupukaro Aprilda Yulifa Thalia Thomas , Kristhazshana Zshananda , Precious Heunice , Ethanelle Lourdes , Yen Liauw Djai
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Estimasi usia kerangka manusia merupakan aspek penting dalam profil biologis yang digunakan oleh antropolog forensik untuk identifikasi individu yang meninggal. Perkiraan usia dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa metode, seperti pemeriksaan makroskopis perkembangan dan erupsi gigi, penyatuan epifisis tulang panjang, degenerasi permukaan artikular panggul, ujung tulang rusuk, dan jahitan kranial, serta analisis mikroskopis struktur tulang. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi serta menganalisis berbagai teknik yang tersedia untuk tujuan ini.
 
Metodologi: Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan referensi melalui basis data PubMed dan ResearchGate. Pengambilan data dilakukan berdasarkan alur proses, dimana diperoleh 8 sumber literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Metode estimasi usia sering menunjukkan bias di mana usia individu yang lebih muda cenderung dilebih-lebihkan, sementara usia individu yang lebih tua diremehkan. Perubahan degeneratif pada struktur seperti ujung tulang rusuk sulit untuk ditafsirkan secara akurat dan berkontribusi terhadap kesalahan dalam estimasi usia terutama setelah usia 60 tahun. Variasi ini kemungkinan terkait dengan perbedaan gaya hidup, lingkungan, dan aktivitas. Metode menggunakan simfisis pubis lebih akurat untuk individu dewasa muda. Permukaan aurikular dapat memberikan estimasi yang memadai pada kelompok usia menengah. Gigi monoartikular dan ujung sternal iga keempat ditemukan sebagai metode yang akurat untuk individu yang lebih tua.
 
Simpulan: Metode estimasi usia osteologis memerlukan penyesuaian dan evaluasi terus-menerus berdasarkan populasi dan faktor-faktor spesifik terkait usia. Kombinasi beberapa metode dan analisis mendalam terhadap variabel morfologis dapat meningkatkan akurasi estimasi usia, meskipun bias tetap ada terutama pada kelompok usia tua dan muda.
 
Kata kunci: Age Estimation, Skeletal Age, Anthropology, Forensic
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA SMP-SMA X TANGERANG TERHADAP ROKOK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB KANKER PARU
Authors: Angeline Reni
Published: August 2024

Kanker paru merupakan kanker dengan urutan pertama untuk laki-laki dan urutan ketiga untuk perempuan berdasarkan kanker secara global. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS terdapat peningkatan prevalensi perokok setiap tahunnya pada SMP dan SMA. Hal tersebut disebabkan anak remaja menganggap merokok membuat mereka lebih mudah bersosial. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku siswa SMP dan SMA X Tangerang terhadap rokok sebagai faktor risiko penyebab kanker paru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 88 responden dengan pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku dengan nilai p=0,012 (p=<0,05). Begitu juga hubungan sikap dengan perilaku, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p=0,000 (p=<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku siswa SMP dan SMA X Tangerang terhadap rokok sebagai faktor risiko kanker paru.
Intervenções cirúrgicas emergenciais em casos de necrose cutânea induzida por quimioterapia.
Authors: Ana Carolina donin  , Alana de Almeida Corso  , Milena Diniz de Freitas Bianco  , Bárbara Prudente Cançado  , Amanda Moura Cavalheiro  , Sophia Rabêlo Corrêa Barbosa  , Ana Carla de Oliveira Ramos  , Davit Willian Bailo  , Josué de Oliveira Leitão  , Wytória Christian Justino Pereira  , Lia Magalhães de Almeida  , Waleria Pinper  , Gabriel Braz de Carvalho Ferreira  , Paulo Roberto Fayad  , Adrya Evelyn Silva
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetiva descrever os agravos relacionados à toxicidade cutânea durante a quimioterapia com o uso do capecitabina. Trata-se de uma modalidade terapêutica, utilizada de forma paliativa ou curativa para o tratamento do câncer. Uma doença que cresce exponencialmente no mundo e não decorre de uma causa única, podendo resultar de diversos fatores. Objetivo geral: identificar na literatura nacional sobre qual ação, seria mais oportuna e eficaz a fim de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente tratamento quimioterápico? Objetivos específicos: Identificar na literatura científica as principais atualizações relacionadas ao cuidado de enfermagem e da medicina ao paciente com eritrodisestesia palmo-plantar. Descrever de que forma o atendimento do enfermeiro é determinante para a prevenção de agravos relacionados à toxicidade cutânea durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa, de abordagem descritiva e natureza qualitativa. Resultados: Apropriação do conhecimento sobre o tratamento quimioterápico com o uso da droga capecitabina e dos principais fatores para intervenção de enfermagem no cuidado do paciente oncológico. Conclusão. Os efeitos provocados no organismo do paciente, já fragilizado e vulnerável em razão de procedimento quimioterápico, pelo uso da capecitabina, podem ser reduzidos por meio dos cuidados paliativos e curativos, uma alternativa para promover bem-estar e conforto.
Abordagem Multidisciplinar no Tratamento de Fraturas Complexas
Authors: Marcia da Silva Fernanda , Carvalho Levi Franco Anderson , Cailany Prudencio Aliani Santos Carneiro Luan , Porto Inácio Jordanna , Barros Meireles Felipe
Published: August 2024

O tratamento de fraturas complexas, caracterizadas pela quebra de múltiplos segmentos ósseos e envolvimento de tecidos moles, é um dos maiores desafios na medicina moderna. A abordagem multidisciplinar, que integra ortopedia, cirurgia plástica, traumatologia, fisioterapia e psicologia, tem se mostrado eficaz na melhora dos resultados clínicos e na recuperação dos pacientes. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia dessa abordagem multidisciplinar, analisando os impactos na qualidade de vida e na recuperação dos pacientes. Esse estudo se trata de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A metodologia incluiu a busca em bases de dados como Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando termos específicos e operadores booleanos para refinar a seleção. Foram analisados 450 artigos, dos quais 7 foram selecionados para a revisão final. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem multidisciplinar proporciona avanços significativos no tratamento de fraturas complexas, permitindo intervenções cirúrgicas mais precisas e reabilitação mais eficaz. A utilização de tecnologias avançadas e o suporte psicológico são fundamentais para otimizar o processo de recuperação. As conclusões reforçam que a abordagem multidisciplinar não apenas melhora os resultados físicos, mas também aborda aspectos emocionais essenciais para a recuperação integral do paciente. Com o avanço contínuo das tecnologias e das práticas médicas, a expectativa é que essa abordagem se torne cada vez mais eficaz.
Hubungan Protein Urine dengan Berat Jenis Urine Pada Pasien Gangguan Ginjal
Authors: Widianingsih Agustina
Published: August 2024

Kidney impairment is a condition where there is a decrease in kidney function. The kidneys filter the blood and excrete metabolic waste through urine. When the kidneys are damaged, the ability of the kidneys to filter blood and excrete waste may decrease. Supporting examination parameters for examining kidney disorders are urinalysis examinations such as Urine Protein and Urine Specific gravity. This study aims to determine the relationship between urine protein and urine specific gravity in patients with kidney disorders. This study was conducted with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 34 samples. The results were tested using the Spearman test. The results showed the highest urine protein level was +4 and the highest urine specific gravity level was 1.005. Spearman test results showed a value of 0.004 (<0.05). There is a relationship between urine protein and urine specific gravity in patients with kidney disorders.
Keywords: urine specific gravity, kidney disorders, urine protein
Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat Rasulullah Di Dusun Kaligatuk Bantul
Authors: Purnami Ratna Wulan , Ery Fatmawati  , Nining Sulistyawati  , Dyah Muliawati  , Endah Tri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi keluhan utama terkait penyakit tidak menular meliputi diabetes,hipertensi, dan obesitas turut menjadi masalah yang signifikan. Gaya hidup urban yang cepat dan perubahanpola makan turut berperan dalam peningkatan prevalensi permasalahan kesehatan tersebut. Pada tahun 2023terdapat 26 dari 100 penduduk Indonesia menyatakan memiliki keluhan kesehatan dalam sebulan terakhir,persentase keluhan kesehatan penduduk di perdesaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan di perkotaan, termasukwanita dalam usia reproduktif. Pendekatan pencegahan dan edukasi kesehatan menjadi krusial untukmengurangi beban penyakit tersebut. Tren pencegahan penyakit dalam wadah layanan kesehatan tradisionalkomplementer masih mendominasi di masyarakat, termasuk bekam dan pola hidup sehat Rasulullah. Perlusebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemantauan dan perawatankesehatan sehingga akan dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pencegahan danpemeliharaan kesehatan. Penulis tertarik untuk memberikan edukasi pola hidup sehat Rasulullah di Dusun Kaligatuk Bantul pada ibu-ibu. Metode pelaksanaan edukasi dengan ceramah dan memberikan layanan kesehatan bekam basah dan bekam kering. Kegiatan edukasi diikuti 25 ibu PKK dan disambung dengan layanan bekam yang diikuti 20 ibu PKK. Hasil evaluasi postest didapatkan 80% ibu PKK yang mampu mengetahui pola hidup sehat Rasulullah dengan 80% kategori baik, 12% cukup dan sebesar 8% masih memerlukan bimbingan. Skrining tekanan darah didapatkan 40% ibu PKK dalam kondisi prahipertensi dan 20% hipertensi. Ibu PKK mampu mengetahui pola hidup sehat Rasulullah dengan baik serta bersemangat dalam mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Rise of Social Enterprises in India: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Punye Mehta
Published: August 2024

The advent of social businesses has brought about a notable shift in the Indian entrepreneurial scene in recent times. These organizations are becoming essential in solving urgent socioeconomic issues because they place equal emphasis on social impact and financial sustainability. To bring about long-lasting, beneficial change in society, social enterprises combine the inventive energy of traditional commercial endeavors with the mission-driven focus of non-profits. With poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation as major concerns, social businesses provide a viable path toward sustainable development in India.
Biokāu
Authors: Cervantes-Martínez Jalil Felipe , García-García Ana Mónica de Jhesú
Published: August 2024

El arte como canal de comunicación ha permitido de manera efectiva la concientización con respecto a problemas ambientales como el cambio climático. Por consiguiente, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo sensibilizar a través de la música sobre la necesidad de la conservación de las especies cactáceas en peligro de extinción debido al cambio climático en San Luis Potosí. Para lograrlo fueron procesados los sonidos de 27 especies cactáceas del laboratorio natural El Jardín botánico El Izotal como datos MIDI bajo la técnica de sonificación con el programa Reason Propellerhead 11. Los sonidos transformados en música fueron almacenados bajo el nombre de Biokāu en plataformas en línea como Spotify. Asimismo, se realizaron exposiciones en institutos culturales y científicos. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una recepción e interés positivo por el público no especializado, instituciones y museos.
N supply and yield of sugar beet after cover cropping: effects of cover crop species and management
Authors: Koch Heinz-Josef , Grunwald Dennis , Essich Lisa , Ruser Reiner
Published: August 2024

Despite long-time practice, the effect of cover crop (CC) cultivation on N supply and yield of subsequent sugar beet (SB) is not clear for the temperate climate of Central Europe. To elucidate, four field trials with oil radish, spring vetch, saia oat, and winter rye CCs were conducted on typical loessial soil in Germany. Mineral fertilizer N dose was varied as second factor: zero (N0) and optimum dose (Nopt). Biomass characteristics before winter, soil mineral nitrogen content in spring (SMN), and sugar yield and total plant N content of SB were measured. The CC N effect (Neff), calculated as the difference in SB N uptake after CC minus bare fallow, was computed for the periods sowing-summer (July/August) and summer-harvest.
On average, sugar yield was decreased after rye and increased after vetch CC compared to bare fallow which was more pronounced under N0 than Nopt. In the period sowing-summer, characterized by a high SB N demand, Neff was close to 0 kg N ha–1 after rye and up to +30 kg N ha–1 after vetch. In contrast, Neff in summer-harvest was negative, amounting up to –80 kg N ha–1 after radish and rye. Regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between Neff in the period sowing-summer and the sugar yield difference between the cover crop treatments and bare fallow (R2 = 0.29). A multiple regression analysis (R2 = 0.68) indicated that high CC biomass combined with a large negative spring SMN difference between CC treatment and fallow caused a large yield penalty, which can be compensated for by elevated N fertilization. Moreover, CC management ensuring either a limited CC biomass or low SMN difference of CCs compared to fallow by e.g., later sowing, less vital CC species or early CC termination, will likely secure higher SB yield after CCs than fallow.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN REFERENSI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MENDELEY DOSEN UNIVERSITAS ADIWANGSA JAMBI
Authors: Oktarino Ade , Afriansyah Adam , Gultom Brestina , Amri Imti Tsalil , Ahmad Ferdian Shobur  , RD. Rahmat Dauli
Published: August 2024

Tidak sedikit dosen Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi (UNAJA) belum memanfaatkan aplikasi Mendeley dalam mengelola referensi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah, sehingga hal ini belum maksimal dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dosen dilingkungan Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi. Pentingnya dalam manajemen referensi sebagai salah satu prinsip penting dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dan juga mempermudah dalam mensitasi sumber pustaka dan juga menampilkan secara otomatis hasil sitasi kedalam bibliografi atau yang dapat disebut dengan daftar pustaka. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melatih dosen dalam membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka yang baik menggunakan perangkat lunak Mendeley. Meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dosen dan meningkatkan kualitas artikel ilmiah dosen sehingga dapat diajukan ke jurnal nasional bereputasi dan jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu metode presentasi, metode diskusi dan metode praktikum dengan sistem pelaksanaan secara luring dan berani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung selama satu hari penuh yang bertempat di Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan peserta yang mengikutinya yaitu seluruh dosen tamu Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UNAJA. Peserta merespon kegiatan ini dengan sangat positif yang dapat dilihat dari keaktifan mereka selama kegiatan berlangsung dan juga peserta mampu mengikuti materi pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan antusias dan beberapa peserta dapat mempresentasikan hasil dari praktikum yang dilakukan. Tindakan lanjutan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bimbingan dan pendampingan kepada dosen dan diharapkan dosen tersebut mampu memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa bimbingannya dalam menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi INSIST (INtegrated SolutIon for STunting) untuk Mendukung Penanganan dan Prevalensi Stunting di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kusumasari Tien Fabrianti , Lathifah Syfa , Thohiroh Elvira Lailatuth
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang cukup serius di indonesia dengan persentase prevalensi yang masih jauh di atas target nasional. Prevalensi stunting di berbagai kota di Indonesia seperti Kota Tangerang Selatan juga menunjukan perlunya perhatian lebih terutama terkait masalah gizi pada anak usia dini. Salah satu alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pemantauan kesehatan dan gizi anak. Melihat hal tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat ini penting untuk dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan aplikasi INSIST yang terintegrasi dengan perangkat keras untuk memantau tinggi badan, berat badan, dan BMI. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di lima kecamatan di Kota Tangerang Selatan dan diharapkan aplikasi INSIST ini dapat membantu dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kasus stunting di Indonesia yang juga sejalan dengan poin SDG ke tiga. Melalui keterlibatan mitra industri, pemerintah daerah, akademi, dan masyarakat, pengabdian ini akan mengimplementasikan solusi yang relevan untuk menangani stunting dengan rencana program selama tujuh bulan mulai dari Oktober hingga April 2024. Program pengabdian ini akan melalui tiga tahapan mulai dari tahapan awal dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra dan mengidentifikasi kondisi masyararakat sasar, tahap pelaksanaan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan, hingga tahap akhir dengan melakukan pengumpulan feedback aplikasi, evaluasi kegiatan, hingga pembuatan rencana tindak lanjut.
Kata kunci : Stunting, Indonesia, Tangerang Selatan, Pemantauan Kesehatan, Pengabdian Masyarakat
A gestão do turismo na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós
Authors: Soares Maria Jociléia , Martins Santana Ana Karolina , da Silva Viana Ana Paula , Almada Gomes Karla Mayara , Delano Chaves do Nascimento Bruno , Santos Figueira Tainá , Assis da Silva José Risonei
Published: August 2024

Na FLONA do Tapajós, localizada na região oeste do Pará, o ecoturismo é uma atividade que contribui para a geração de renda e envolvimento das comunidades locais na conservação da floresta. A rede de parcerias e a participação comunitária são fundamentais para o ordenamento do ecoturismo em unidades de conservação. Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar as iniciativas que estão contribuindo para a gestão do turismo e materialização da visão de futuro da FLONA do Tapajós. A coleta de informações se deu através de pesquisa bibliográfica e consultas em documentos internos do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade e entrevistas de atores locais. O estudo mostrou que a rede de parcerias foi fundamental para o ordenamento do turismo na unidade de conservação. A participação dos parceiros e comunidades na gestão do turismo ocorreu através do Grupo de Turismo e do Setor de Turismo vinculados ao Conselho Consultivo da FLONA do Tapajós. A rede de parcerias contribuiu com diversas atividades de gestão, dentre elas a revisão do Plano de Manejo, o mapeamento de trilhas e elaboração de planos de ação e projetos. As comunidades indicaram que existe conflito com o turismo convencional. Além disso, encontram dificuldades para negociar com as operadoras de turismo, dificuldade para comercializarem seus pacotes turísticos e de comunicação com alguns visitantes em outros idiomas. O ecoturismo na FLONA do Tapajós tem contribuído para o fortalecimento das parcerias e das organizações comunitárias, geração de renda e envolvimento das comunidades locais na conservação da floresta.Â
Estrutura da comunidade de escaravelhos (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) na Mata Atlântica da reserva natural Vale (Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brasil)
Authors: C. Lima Renan , Hoffmann Magali , Vicente Ricardo Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Existem 7.000 espécies de besouros Scarabaeinae que podem ser divididos em quatro guildas funcionais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a comunidade Scarabaeinae, suas guildas funcionais e flutuação ao longo do ano, em duas áreas florestadas na Reserva Natural Vale, município de Linhares, estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, de junho de 2012 a janeiro de 2013, com armadilhas de queda expostas por 48 horas com fezes humanas e iscas de carne de porco em decomposição. Comparações entre as áreas foram feitas por meio de análises de abundância e riqueza de espécies, além de relacionar as guildas alimentares e de nidificação das espécies capturadas. Foram coletados 9.039 espécimes, distribuídos em 16 gêneros e 34 espécies. As espécies mais abundantes foram Dichotomius (Selenocopris) irinus (Harold, 1867) com 34,5%, Aphengium cupreum Shipp, 1897 com 24,5% e Canthon (Peltecanthon) staigi (Pereira, 1953) com 21,3%. Nove espécies foram registradas em todas as amostras, com 88% do total de espécies capturadas durante o estudo. Duas das três espécies mais abundantes, D. irinus e A. cupreum foram dominantes na estação seca. C. staigi era o mais abundante na estação chuvosa. A armadilha de fezes humanas foi a mais eficaz. Em relação Ã  guilda trófica, a maioria das espécies foi considerada especialista. Em relação ao comportamento de aninhamento, a maioria é de paracoprídeos, padrão para a região Neotropical.
O papel do capital social na promoção da ação coletiva para Co-gestão da pesca de pequena escala na reserva extrativista do Baixo Juruá, no Centro-Oeste da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Soares Pinheiro Paula
Published: August 2024

O capital social é apontado como um fator chave para a organização social e o manejo comunitário de recursos naturais. Neste estudo, investiguei o papel do capital social comunitário na facilitação da ação coletiva para o manejo do pirarucu (Arapaima sp.) e as motivações subjacentes para o engajamento na ação coletiva, nos seis sistemas de manejo de pirarucu da Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Juruá (Amazonas). Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 62% dos 95 domicílios das comunidades que participam do manejo, comparei a participação dos domicílios no manejo do pirarucu em relação Ã s características demográficas, engajamento social e político e capital social. Em quatro dos seis sistemas de manejo, 70% a 86% das famílias participaram do manejo, comparado a apenas 31% e 33% nos outros sistemas. A participação na ação coletiva para o manejo de pirarucu variou conforme o grau de capital social da comunidade. Tanto o capital social da comunidade como entre comunidades é importante para a ação coletiva. Embora as relações humanas sejam componentes importantes da ação coletiva na comunidade, as pessoas também revelam motivações utilitárias para o engajamento. Assim, quando há incentivos, podem achar relevante participar do manejo de recursos. Este estudo destaca o papel do capital social no manejo dos recursos naturais e pode servir tanto Ã s comunidades quanto aos tomadores de decisão
Envy's Relationship to Schadenfreude in Young Women, Faculty of Psychology, UNJANI, Class of 2019
Authors: Ramadhana Mochamad Adistya Rizki
Published: August 2024

Envy and Schadenfreude are two things that we often see in everyday life. This variable is important to discuss because the feelings of inferiority that a person has when comparing themselves with other people can make him feel annoyed with the person who is the source of his envy, which can give rise to satisfaction when the source of his envy fails. This study aims to explore the relationship between envy and schadenfreude among female students of the Faculty of Psychology at UNJANI, class of 2019. Envy and schadenfreude, both commonly observed in daily life, are crucial variables due to their potential to cause feelings of inferiority and subsequent satisfaction when the object of envy experiences failure. The research adopts a correlational design, employing simple random sampling to select 116 respondents from the target population. Data were gathered using scales based on aspects proposed by Ninivaggi (2010) and Richard (2013), with reliability measured using McDonald's coefficient, all exceeding 0.5. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was utilized to validate the scales, and Spearman's rank correlation was applied for data analysis. The findings indicate a low but significant positive correlation (r = 0.371, p <.001;>.001) between envy and schadenfreude in the target group. The results suggest that while the majority of respondents exhibit moderate levels of envy, their schadenfreude remains low. The study concludes with implications for further research on the impact of these variables and provides recommendations for future studies.
“Web Tabanlı Erken Matematik Aile Destek Programı (WEB-MAT)” Projesi
Authors: Aydoğan Yasemin , Özyürek Arzu , Kılıç Çakmak Ebru , Koç Gürcü , Mumcu Tuba , Ergel Abdülbaki , Şen Bilici Büşra , Yıldız Gizem , Çiftçi Aktürk Kübra , Serdar Bilgi Ece
Published: August 2024

Erken matematik eğitiminde çocuğun gelişim düzeyi ve öğrenme ihtiyaçlarına uygun, somuttan soyuta, basitten karmaşığa, deneyerek öğrenmeye fırsat veren aktif öğrenme ortamlarının ve yenilikçi stratejilerin kullanılması, içeriğin sürecin parçası olması, doğru zamanda ve doğru şekilde sunulması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler, günlük hayatın hemen hemen her alanında kullanılarak vazgeçilmez bir araç hâline gelmiştir. Çocuklarda erken matematik becerilerinin desteklenmesinde, web tabanlı programlardan yararlanılabilir ve aileler bu konuda desteklenebilir. Bu bağlamda oyunlar, eğlenceli keşifler, günlük rutinler, somut materyaller ve üretim odaklı teknolojiden yararlanarak çocukların ilgilerine, gelişim düzeylerine ve bireysel farklılıklarına uygun web tabanlı erken matematik aile destek programının (WEB-MAT) geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlı bir proje uygulamaya konmuştur. Çocukların erken matematik becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesine yönelik TÜBİTAK destekli bu proje, Türkiye genelinde yürütülecektir. Proje ve projeden elde edilen bilimsel verilerin ülkemizde erken matematik eğitimi konusunda ulusal politikaların desteklenmesine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, projenin kapsamı, önemi ve proje süreci ayrıntılarıyla ele alınmıştır.
EMERGENCE OF GENDER IN NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Senior teacher of ASIFL, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyeva I.A.
Published: August 2024

This article talks about how gender emerges in the process of non-verbal communication. During the research, the differences between men and women in communication through body language, facial expressions, gestures and haptics are analyzed. The article examines gender stereotypes and their impact on nonverbal communication styles, as well as how these differences manifest in different cultures. The results reveal specific differences between men's and women's nonverbal signals and show how understanding these differences is important for improving communication effectiveness. The article also provides recommendations aimed at analyzing the relationship between gender and nonverbal communication in a broader context.
EDUCATION OF CODE, PROBLEM SOLVING, ALGORITHMICAL THINKING IN PRIMARY CLASS PUPILS
Authors:   Teacher at the Department of ", Umidaxon Axmedova ,   Primary Education Methodology",   at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

In this article, early learning classically includes reading, writing, and mathematics. The importance of addition in "counting" as a basic skill that every child should learn. The goal is development. Computational thinking does not come naturally and requires training and guidance. This study was conducted to determine the effects of coding education on elementary school pupils. It has a positive effect on elementary school pupils' attention, problem solving, and algorithmic thinking skills. In particular, the ideas of Turkish scientists about the concepts of coding education in primary grades should first be reflected in human thinking. The coding training used in this study contributed to the development of basic algorithmic skills in pupils, such as "when faced with any problem, they can easily write an algorithm for that problem or perform an algorithmic procedure when performing any task." happy In our country, the attention paid to elementary school textbooks and the impact of changes in them on the educational process is known to a significant extent. Topics in primary school textbooks are becoming more and more complex. As a result, the school assigns a more responsible task to primary school teachers.
Community Service Program to Increase the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Organic Fertilizer from Goat Faeces in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park Buffer Zone
Authors: Azizah Siti , Djunaidi Irfan H. , Achadiah Rachmawati , Siti Hamidah , Ema Titisari Yunita
Published: August 2024

The Community Service Program was carried out in Wonorejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo. The program implementer is a Community Service team and students participating in MMD 1000 Villages in 2023 funded by MMD 1000 Villages Grant Universitas Brawijaya. The target recipients of the program are members of the Soponyono Kendal farmers group that produces organic fertilizer and the purpose of the program was to aid facilities and training for effective organic fertilizers processing acivities. The methods used are Focus Group Discussion, hybrid extension, providing modules, providing production advice, and assistance in making NIB/BIN (Business Identification Number) as legalization of business production. The result is that the program has succeeded in achieving the planned output target. Moreover, this activity is also able to involve the village government and BABINSA (Bintara Pembina Desa/Village Development Officer).
Communication Barriers to Sustainable Utilization of Coconut Waste in Gedebage Main Market Bandung
Authors: Kamil Indriyati , Rosimah Siti , Rohmana Rohmana , Mayasari Nur Zeina
Published: August 2024

Coconut waste, a largely untapped resource, holds immense potential for efficient utilization. However, this commodity's current production has yet to generate significant added value as coconuts are primarily used for coconut oil, and the fiber is often discarded as waste. This service research identifies challenges and communication barriers in using coconut dregs at the Gedebage Main Market, Bandung City. By employing the Community Research (CBR) service method through Forum Group Discussions (FGD), we aim to collaborate with the community to explore various approaches to the issues they face. Data was collected through a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The service research findings reveal several challenges in utilizing coconut waste, such as infrastructure problems, licensing constraints, and the need for better-trained human resources. Meanwhile, communication obstacles faced include technical obstacles, namely the lack of accompanying staff or communicators who carry out outreach and provide information on the potential use of coconut dregs to the community. Technological obstacles include the unavailability of the required modern coconut waste processing machines. Institutional obstacles include unclear roles and responsibilities of the parties involved and the need for coordination between stakeholders in utilizing coconut waste. Your active participation and support are crucial in overcoming these obstacles and realizing the full potential of coconut waste.
The Development of Teak Leaf Cookies for BUMDes Gajah Mada, Pokdarwis, and PKK in Kebontunggul Village, Mojokerto
Authors: Sutanto Tiffany Arista , Puspitasari Elia Devina , Go Tjie Kok , Darmasetiawan Noviaty Kresna , Mustikasari Hany , Widyastuti Endang Widoeri , Angeline Anastasia Pingkan , Anggoro Arco
Published: August 2024

Kebontunggul village (Gondang district, Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia) is abundant in teak (Tectona grandis L.) leaves, but their utilization is still lacking. Based on this potential, supported financially by Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology/Kemendikbudristek) University of Surabaya (UBAYA) and Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University (WMSCU) collaborated with Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Village-owned Enterprise/BUMDes) Gajah Mada, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Tourism Awareness Group/Pokdarwis), and Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Family Welfare and Empowerment Organization/PKK) Kebontunggul village in Pemberdayaan Desa Binaan (Community Engagement Program/PDB). The program aims to produce cookies from teak leaves to increase the economic activity of the Kebontunggul residents. The methods used are community education, consultation, training, science and technology transfer. The focus of this specific program was before-after knowledge assessment, skill development, and community participation in teak leaf-based cookies innovation. There was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Kebontunggul people, as indicated in the pre-test and post-test results. The training output was the procedure and formulation development of teak leaf powder and teak leaf cookies to support its production scale and increase the residents' economic activity.
Community Empowerment in Making Natural Soap from Used Cooking Oil and Red Ginger
Authors: Haryanto Sri , Lestari Lilla Puji , Yahya Sitti Rachmawati , Pandey Digvijay , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2024

Used cooking oil can be reused, one of which is to make liquid soap. Used cooking oil is first filtered and then clarified with activated carbon. This study aims to process used cooking oil into liquid soap by adding the red ginger extract to the formula. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The results of this study showed that the liquid soap sample containing a red ginger extract did not meet the applicable standards based on several test parameters. Therefore, further research and development are needed to improve the composition of soap-making ingredients so that they can produce products that are more effective when used in everyday life.
Empowering Students Through Increasing Santriprenuer Knowledge
Authors: Fuady Muhammad Noor , Ramadan Willy , Nurani Muhammad Fahmi , Pranajaya Syatria Adymas
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools are required to be agents of development, playing an active role in contributing to and transforming the field of economic empowerment and the quality of their resources. Many Islamic boarding schools have adapted and transformed into institutions that participate in economic empowerment efforts, but the programme only involves motivators and target groups without the involvement of the students, both cognitively and in terms of action. Thus, students must be empowered. Among the skills that students should be prepared with are those that will enable them to support the pesantren's economy and also add value for them when they return to society. The objective of this assistance is to enhance the understanding and awareness of students and pesantren on the significance of the creative industry for the advancement of pesantren and as a precursor for students after graduating from these educational institutions. Therefore, the research team/servant and the pesantren together explore the potential or assets that they have, develop appropriate programmes, and also evaluate the implemented programmes. The ABCD  approach is a service methodology employed in this mentoring programme. This service technique is broadly divided into five stages: (1) Identification of community strengths; (2) Asset mapping of the community, (3) Planning the form of the mentoring programme; (4) programme implementation; (5) monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is conducted using the Most Significant Change (MSC) technique.
Konsep Al-Tazkiyyah dan Konstelasi Pendidikan Karakter untuk Mencegah Kasus LGBT di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maqasidi Qur’ani
Authors: Mitrajati Kenyo , Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe Tazkiyyah as a character education concept for students regarding LGBT cases. This research is qualitative with a library research type and uses a Maqasidi Qur'ani perspective. The research data is the tazkiyyah character education concept with data sources from reference books, e-journals, and lecture materials on language policy and politics. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation, while data analysis is carried out using content analysis. The research results state: First, there is a debate regarding tazkiyyah in language and the Qur'an. Second, examples of character education educational materials related to LGBT issues are explained systematically. Third, the existence of students' characters related to LGBT is the result of the Tazkiyyah concept.
Tanfiż Istirātījiyyah Majmū’ah al-Tahqīq litarqiyah al-Mahārāt al-Lugawiyyah liṭullāb al-Madrasah al-Ṡānawiyyah
Authors: Abdullah Irhamudin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Group Investigation strategies to teach language skills to Class 7 students at Nurul Mujtahidin School. The study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, consisting of cyclical planning, acting, observing, and reflecting processes. The research design includes multiple cycles to ensure continuous improvement and adaptation of teaching strategies. Data were collected from classroom observations, student performance assessments, and interviews with students and teachers. The data collection techniques involved direct observation, structured interviews, and analysis of student work. Data analysis was performed using qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of Group Investigation strategies. The results indicate that these strategies significantly enhance students' language skills, engagement, and collaborative learning abilities. The study concludes that Group Investigation is effective and innovative. The results of this study are: 1) The teaching of language skills using Group Investigation strategies can develop students' enthusiasm by seeing their enthusiasm for learning and coming to school on time. 2) The teaching of language skills using Group Investigation strategies can develop student grades by looking at the number of students 15, the highest score of 100, the standard value of 75, which is included in the standard score of 15, and the overall average score of 84. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest that principals, curriculum sections, and teachers pay more attention to the factors that encourage students to improve their Arabic language skills. And to the eighth grade to further increase their enthusiasm for learning Arabic.
Tafāḋul al-Umam fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm
Authors: Selim Noha Kamal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of differentiation, "Tafāḋul," one of the concepts of divine law in the Qur'an. This research is qualitative and uses a type of literature study. This research uses a semantic approach. The research data is in the form of the concept of differentiation "Tafāḋul" with the source of Qur'an data. The data collection technique uses documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the study show that the concept of "al-Sunan Alelahia" divine laws refers to the divine laws governing history and nations. Differentiation between individuals and nations is a law established by God Almighty in the universe to enhance competition and effectiveness between humans to obtain the higher degrees of Paradise, and the divine preference for humans over all other creatures is The most comprehensive circle of preference is followed by the preference for those who carry messages, followed by the preference of nations over each other, and the preference for some groups of society, such as the preference for those who fight with their money and their lives over those who remain idle, that is, the preference for those with high determination over those who are passive and idle. So preference is for the one who carries out the message and advances the nation and elevates it. During the research, I explained the characteristics of the best nation and its descriptions in the Holy Qur’an, and how these characteristics are constant over time, deriving their stability from divine laws, but the best nations change over time according to their firmness and commitment to the divine commandments and their fulfillment of the charitable role assigned to them. If they regress and deviate from the path of righteousness, their fate is to disappear.
On the 80th anniversary of Aleksandr Ivanovich Ivanov
Authors: Тимченко О.Г.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается жизненный и трудовой путь Александра Ивановича Иванова — бывшего профессора кафедры гуманитарных и естественно-научных дисциплин и методик их преподавания института психологии, педагогики и социальной работы Рязанского государственного университета имени С. А. Есенина.

The article is devoted to the life and work of Aleksandr Ivanovich Ivanov, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences and methods of teaching them, Institute of Psychology, Pedagogy and Social Work, Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin.
The impact of self-leadership on deviant behavior of shipbuilding production workers: Mediating effect of self-efficacy and job satisfaction
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Sung Chi-Ho , Hong Jae-Bum
Published: August 2024

The impact of self-leadership of production workers in the shipbuilding industry on deviant behavior through self-efficacy and job satisfaction was analyzed. A PROCESS macro parallel multiple mediation model was used using a total of 336 questionnaires collected from production workers working at HJ Heavy Industries and its in-house partner companies. As a result of the study, self-leadership had a positive effect on self-efficacy and job satisfaction, and self-efficacy had a positive effect on deviant behavior. As a result, self-leadership had a positive effect on deviant behavior through self-efficacy. The implications of this study are that in order to reduce deviant behavior, self-leadership, which involves organizing and executing one's own actions well to achieve a goal, strengthens self-efficacy, which is an internal reward of feeling happy about one's work, and reduces deviant behavior among shipbuilding production workers. This means that behavior can be reduced. Therefore, although various company-level external rewards are important to increase job satisfaction, motivating shipbuilding production workers to set and execute their own goals and receive rewards through them can increase self-leadership. Leadership can increase self-efficacy, which is a sense of accomplishment in one's role, and through this, reduce deviant behavior.
The Effects of Rapport Building Investigative Interviews and Meta-Memory on the Quantity and Accuracy of the Information in Testimony: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Mattering
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Min-Soo , Kim Seung-Min , Jung Se-Eun , Park Ji-Seung , Lee Jang-Han
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the moderating effect of mattering on the relationship between rapport formation and the quantity of information in their testimonies during investigative interviews, and whether testimony accuracy correlates with meta-memory. 95 participants, whose levels of mattering and meta-memory were pre-measured, watched a mock crime video and then provided testimony following a 10-minute rapport formation process A rapport questionnaire was used to measure participants' perceived degree of rapport, and the recorded testimonies were evaluated for information quantity and accuracy. Results showed that the moderating effect of mattering on the degree of rapport formation and the quantity of information in the testimonies was not significant (p=.060), but the Johnson-Neyman technique identified a reinforcing effect of mattering, with better rapport formation leading to sharply higher utterance volumes in the interval below the mean (67.347; SD=9.608). Furthermore, the total meta-memory score was not significantly related to testimony accuracy, the sub-factor 'memory strategies' was positively related to accuracy. This suggests that witnesses with low levels of mattering benefit most from a good rapport with the investigator, and that assessing how effectively witnesses utilise strategic memory methods can provide important clues for assessing the reliability of their testimony.
Typologies of Domestic Child Abuser’s Characteristics : Based on Latent Class Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Ko Haeun , Sea Jonghan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the type of group classification through latent class analysis for domestic child abuse and to examine the characteristics of each group and various psychosocial factors. As a result of the analysis, domestic child abuser was classified into three sub-types: “personality problems and recidivism”, “improper parenting attitude”, and “complex causes and drinking”. Next, chi-square test was conducted to confirm the characteristics of the classified groups. The “personality problems and recidivism” had high rates of characteristic deficit, and recidivism, and the usual marital relationship was not good. In the “improper parenting attitude”, the motive of the crime was improper parenting attitude and skill, and the type to which the most abusers belonged. The “complex causes and drinking” was were found to be the most at-risk group, with accomplices, likely recidivism, and the possibility that the abuser experienced abuse. In this study, it is meaningful that groups were classified, including the characteristics of child abuser in the family and the context of child abuse crimes recognized by criminal justice agencies, and intervention measures were suggested accordingly.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Komara Endang , Komarudin Rodin , Rahlan Santika Dewi Andiani
Published: August 2024

Guru yang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik yang berkaraktersebagai urgensi dari profil pelajar Pancasila. Mewujudkan Indonesia maju yang berdaulat, mandiri danberkepribadian melalui terciptanya Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan:Upaya apa yang dilakukan oleh guru PPKn dalam mengembangkan profil pelajar Pancasila, hambatanyang dihadapi dan bagaimana solusi guru PPKn dalam menangani hambatan pada pengembanganprofil pelajar Pancasila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu KepalaSekolah, Wakasek Kesiswaan dan Wakasek Kurikulum, Guru PPKn, Pengumpulan data dilakukandengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peran guru PPKn dalam mengembangkan profilpelajar Pancasila pembelajaran berbasis karakter maupun diluar adalah dengan meningkatkankompetensi kepribadian sehingga peserta didik dapat menjadikan guru seorang tauladan/ role model.