bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOMEN AND MALAYSIAN POLITICS: CHALLENGES AS MEDIATORS IN POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Mohd Aminuddin Niza Tan , Azlan Shakirah Noor
Published: January 2025

Effective governance in a democratic country needs the leadership of qualified people, who have acquired knowledge and experience to lead a nation. On this backdrop, the governance should strive to ensure that the political leaders to be selected are not just competent but able to exercise leadership in an inclusive way. However, in Malaysia, gender bias has been an issue that has raged on, particularly during the phases of elections, where women are considered to face numerous challenges with regard to political leadership. This paper explores the main challenges that women encounter as mediators in political leadership within Malaysia's democratic governance. The research highlights that women in Malaysian politics have to meet substantial obstacles relating to gender disparities, bias and discrimination, media stereotyping, and balancing family responsibilities against their political careers. Societal norms generally depict women as fit for domestic duties but not for national leadership, thus giving people the beliefs that gender equality is relevant within, but not outside, the domestic sphere. Because of deep-seated stereotypes and indirect forms of discrimination, the end results have been low self-esteem and motivation among women with the aspirations to take up leadership roles. In that regard, implementation of empowerment initiatives, gender equality measures, and comprehensive legislations should be considered to break these barriers that challenge women's participation in political leadership, hence challenging the deep-rooted practices and norms categorizing them as subordinate to men in political positions.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF MOBILE PHONE APPLICATION USAGE AMONG GOVERNMENT PENSIONERS IN PERLIS
Authors: Wan Zulmajdi Wan Qurratu Marsha , Md Tarmizi Nazirah , Nasirun Noraini
Published: January 2025

Spatial analysis of the use of mobile phone applications among government pensioners in Perlis is the focus of this study. The main objective is to study the extent of the skill level of using mobile phone applications among government pensioners in Perlis, based on the respective parliamentary constituencies of Padang Besar, Kangar and Arau. Data for this study was collected through a well-designed questionnaire that was distributed to respondents at the government pensioners agency in Perlis. By processing the acquired data, a spatial distribution map was created, depicting the geographical spread of the government pensioners respondent in Perlis. This map provides valuable insight into the varying levels of mobile phone app usage among government pensioners in each parliament. Through this analysis, this study shows government pensioners in the Kangar Parliament have a very good level of usage for mobile phone application that is 60% compared to the Arau and Padang Besar Parliaments. The results from the questionnaire analysis reveal five (5) sections that are demographic, awareness on mobile phone application usage, the opinion of government pensioners about mobile phone applications, self-evaluation of government pensioners in the level of mobile phone application usage, and recommendations. This information is useful to plan suitable community activities with government pensioners in order to upgrade their ability with the current technologies on mobile phone application usage.
ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MILITARIZATION ON URBANIZATION IN ASEAN 5
Authors: Mohd Saudi Nur Surayya , Zamri Muhammad Nazmi , Baker Rogis , Mohd Zahari Haliza , Habibullah Muzafar Shah
Published: January 2025

The disruption caused by conflicts can lead to population displacements, altering the demographic composition of cities and resulting in uneven urban growth. Understanding these consequences is pivotal, given their significant impact on the course of urbanization and overall economic development in the ASEAN 5 countries. This study delves into the relationship between military operations and urbanization in these nations through the Treadmill of Destruction Theory, analyzing how military activities interact with economic development. Employing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study underscores the substantial economic influence of military operations on urbanization dynamics. Economically, military operations can profoundly shape urbanization in the ASEAN 5 countries. Military bases and defense industries serve as crucial economic drivers, offering employment opportunities, stimulating local businesses, and attracting investment. However, overreliance on military spending for economic growth may lead to dependencies and distortions in resource allocation, potentially impeding diversification and innovation in urban economies. These findings contribute a deeper understanding of the economic ramifications of militarization in Southeast Asia.
BOOSTING OFFICER CADET EXCELLENCE: HARNESSING SAFETY AND HEALTH AWARENESS AT THE NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Abd Salam Mohd Hussin , Sukeman Muhammad Amirul Mukminin , Mohd Saudi Nur Surayya , Mohd Zainol Noor Azmi , Ismail Ariffin , Wahab Idris A.
Published: January 2025

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is essential for safeguarding employees, enhancing productivity, and reducing costs associated with workplace incidents. This study examines the impact of OSH awareness on the performance of officer cadets at the National Defence University of Malaysia (NDUM), within the framework of Malaysia’s Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994. Through a quantitative analysis of questionnaire data, the study reveals that both occupational safety and health awareness positively influence cadet performance. These findings are crucial for enhancing training programs, offering the university a pathway to produce higher-quality graduates and ensure a safer, healthier environment for future cadets. Key recommendations include promoting OSH awareness, implementing daily safety routines, and providing compliance guidelines in line with the OSH Act 1994. Harnerssing OSH practices not only boost cadet excellence but also support broader organizational benefits such as reduced disruptions, lower turnover, and enhanced economic growth. This focus on OSH aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: “Good Health and Well-being,” by fostering a safe and healthy environment conducive to the well-being of cadets. It also supports SDG 8: “Decent Work and Economic Growth,” by contributing to the development of a stable, healthy workforce, which is crucial for sustainable economic growth. Prioritizing OSH practices at NDUM thus not only enhances cadet performance but also aligns with global efforts to promote health, safety, and economic resilience.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN THE AGRO-TOURISM SECTOR ON INCREASING THE PROMOTION OF GRAPE FARMERS' SALES WITH INFRASTRUCTURE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Anwar Suhardi M , Tahier Ilham , Pajarianto Hadi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of government policies in the fields of budget, regulation, and services on the improvement of farmers' sales promotion, as well as to assess the role of infrastructure as a moderation of the policy relationship to increase the sales of grape farmers. The data used comes from a survey conducted on a number of grape farmers. The results of the study show that government policies in the field of regulation have a significant effect on increasing farmers' sales promotion, while policies in the field of budget and services do not have a significant influence. In addition, infrastructure was shown to significantly moderate the relationship between budget policies and increased smallholder sales, but did not moderate the relationship between regulatory and service policies to increase sales. These findings indicate the importance of effective regulations and adequate infrastructure to support government policies in improving farmers' welfare.
THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES QUALITY ON PUBLIC SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY AT THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION OFFICE OF LUWU TIMUR REGENCY
Authors: Tonapa Cristi Rut , Anwar Suhardi M. , Tahier Ilham , Pajarianto Hadi
Published: January 2025

Serving the public is the primary duty of the government. One of the government services is the issuance of population administration documents to achieve orderly population administration and ensure the continuous provision of national population data. The government is responsible for providing accurate and up-to-date population data. In this study, the researcher aims to examine the impact of the quality of population administration document services on public satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Luwu Timur Regency. The objective of this research is to determine how the quality of population administration document services affects public satisfaction in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Luwu Timur Regency. This study employs a quantitative method to assess the influence of service quality variables (X) on public satisfaction (Y). The results show that four out of the five independent variables—Tangible, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy—have a positive and significant effect on public satisfaction, while the Reliability variable does not have a significant effect on public satisfaction. However, overall, these five independent variables collectively influence public satisfaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK DISCIPLINE
Authors: Notmayanti Notmayanti , Yusuf Q Muh. , Nadirah Andi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2025

Improving the quality of employee performance is one of the main objectives of human resource management in government agencies, including the East Luwu Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM). Observation results reveal that despite the implementation of various policies, obstacles persist in achieving optimal levels of performance. Employee discipline deficiencies and ineffective punishment and reward implementation often contribute to this problem. This research aims to analyze the effects of punishment and rewards on the quality of employee performance, with discipline as an intervening variable. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The population was BKPSDM employees of East Luwu Regency using a saturated sampling method so that the entire population was sampled as 105 respondents. The data collected was analysed using inferential statistical techniques to test the relationship between the variables studied with the help of the SmartPLS statistical tool. The results of this research show that rewards have a positive and significant effect on work discipline and employee performance, and punishments have a positive and significant effect on work discipline but are not significant on employee performance. Rewards and punishment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work discipline.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF THE SOCIETY IN SUNGAI BAKAP STATE CONSTITUENCY, PENANG
Authors: Ramli Mohd Rahimi , Mamat Mazli , Samsi Abdul Hadi , Kassim Faezah , Abdullah Mohd Syariefudin
Published: January 2025

The political dynamics of each constituency are decisive for the pattern of results in an election. The political culture of the community in an area forms the configuration of the political culture according to ethnicity and local social status. Thus, studies related to the political tendencies and dynamics of the community in each by-election in particular can provide a true picture of the configuration of political culture according to regional differences and changes in sentiment on current issues. This study involved a total of 444 respondents from the community in Sungai Bakap. The respondents of this study consisted of ethnic Malays, Chinese and Indians. Stratified sampling and convenience sampling are used in determining the study sample. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents use Tiktok, Facebook, and WhatsApp as their medium of political information sources. In terms of political dynamics, the results of the study obtained by the majority cast votes based on candidate factors. As for candidate criteria, the average respondent chose the candidate criteria of being responsible to the people, not corrupt and taking care of religion as the three (3) main criteria. As for the criteria of the political party chosen by the respondents, it is a party that is responsible to the people, the party leader is not involved in corruption and a party that can protect religion. For this reason, political parties that successfully build sentimental narratives based on these criteria are more favoured by voters in the Sungai Bakap state constituency.
AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN ON “DISCOVERING PERSPECTIVES: ART BIENNALE AND ART THERAPY”
Authors: Lee Mei Sum , Abdul Hamid Norsiah
Published: January 2025

The "Discovering Perspectives: Art Biennale and Art Therapy" advertising campaign aims to bridge the gap in awareness and understanding of the Art Biennale and art therapy practices among university students. By highlighting the significance of Art Biennale and the therapeutic benefits of art, this initiative seeks to foster enhanced well-being and broaden students' perspectives. Utilising a quasi-experimental research design, the campaign assesses its effectiveness in increasing participants’ awareness and comprehension following program exposure. The campaign is structured around three core objectives: firstly, to raise awareness of the connections between Art Biennale and art therapy among students; secondly, to empower individuals to engage actively in Art Biennale and art therapy practices; and thirdly, to deepen students' understanding of the Art Biennale and art therapy's values and benefits. During the pre-production phase, the research team finalised the campaign's focus and established strategic collaborations with an expert in art education and a students’ association. Production efforts included creating promotional materials, i.e. two posters, an infographic, and two videos (a teaser and an informational video) to introduce the campaign and its objectives. In the post-production phase, researchers gathered and analysed data from the quasi-experimental study to evaluate the campaign's impact on the treatment group. The campaign's output centres on assessing its effectiveness in addressing the initial knowledge gap regarding the Art Biennale and art therapy among participants. Overall, the "Discovering Perspectives" campaign contributes to a deeper appreciation of the Art Biennale and the role of art therapy, with its materials designed to enhance awareness and understanding among university students.
MORAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICES OF THE 10TH PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN POSTS ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Mahidi Muhamad Hamka , Mohamad Razali Marshelayanti
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the moral leadership practices demonstrated by the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia (10th PM) through a written post on Instagram. To achieve the objectives, this study used a qualitative approach through content analysis. The analysis of written posting on Anwar Ibrahim’s Instagram starts from the first day of his appointment as the 10th PM, which is 24th November 2022 until 31st December 2022. Themes found were analysed manually using thematic analysis. Studies show that there were seven moral leadership practices in the written posting on his Instagram: discussion, integrity, politeness, friendship, appreciation, unity, and equality. This finding proves that the 10th PM practices moral leadership that should be shown as the number one leader of the country, and thus be an example to be followed by the community, especially leaders at various levels.
ONLINE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIA (2022-2024): A STRUCTURED REVIEW
Authors: Lokman Fadhilah Raihan , Ismail Muhamad Takiyuddin , Syed Annuar Sharifah Nursyahidah
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review examines online political participation in Malaysia from 2022 to 2024, focusing on the growing influence of digital platforms on civic engagement among Malaysian youth. The need for an updated and structured overview of this phenomenon drives the research. An extensive search was conducted across reputable databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, utilizing the PRISMA framework, resulting in the inclusion of 26 primary studies. The findings are categorized into three themes: (1) Youth Political Participation and Engagement, (2) Social Media and Political Discourse, and (3) Impact of Digital Media on Society and Policy. Key insights include a significant rise in political discussions on platforms like Twitter and TikTok, along with a strong correlation between digital engagement and political knowledge. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including misinformation, media literacy deficits, and disillusionment with traditional political structures, which hinder the transition from online engagement to offline political action. The results highlight the necessity for enhanced educational initiatives aimed at improving media literacy and fostering critical engagement among young Malaysians. In conclusion, this review provides a structured overview of current trends and challenges in online political participation in Malaysia, contributing to the understanding of its implications for future research and policy development. Ultimately, it seeks to promote a more engaged and informed electorate in an evolving digital landscape.
An analytical study on identification and system productivity of rice based integrated farming system in Jharkhand
Authors: Kumari Shweta , Jha Basant Kumar , Kumar Anup , Kumari Neetu , Kumar Avinash , Mishra Shivam
Published: January 2025

Rice-based integrated farming system (IFS) offers a sustainable approach to enhancing agricultural productivity, income diversification, and ecological balance, particularly in resource-constrained regions like Jharkhand, India. This study investigates the adoption of rice-based IFS among 90 farmers across three agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand and assesses their productivity through rice grain equivalent yield (RGEY). Data were collected through personal interviews and field surveys, identifying 15 distinct IFS combinations involving cereal crops, livestock, poultry, and horticultural crops. Results indicated that the "Rice+dairy+goatry+poultry+vegetable" system was the most adopted (30%), followed by "Rice-wheat+dairy+goatry+poultry+vegetable" (14.40%). Rice+maize+dairy+ goatry
+poultry +vegetable system achieved the maximum rice grain equivalent yield (RGEY) with the productivity of 51,721 q/ha. Systems incorporating a broader range of components exhibited higher productivity, emphasizing the importance of diversification in enhancing resource use efficiency. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including localized research, capacity building, and support systems to promote wider adoption of rice-based IFS which has high potential to improve productivity and sustainability in rice-dominated agricultural systems.
Association analysis of grain zinc and iron content with agro-morphological traits in segregating population of rice
Authors: Singh Rahul , Kumar Anand , Kumar Mankesh , Sinha Sweta , Nahakpam Sareeta , Kumar Sunil , Shashikant  , Satyendra  , Singh SP
Published: January 2025

The present study was carried out to investigate the associations among the agronomical and quality traits in an F2 population derived from the cross between Samba Mahsuri x Sathi. Observations were recorded on ten morphological and two grain quality (iron and zinc content) traits from each of the F2 plants. Correlation analysis revealed that grain zinc and iron content were significantly and negatively correlated with plant height, number of effective tillers per plant, number of filled grains per panicle and grain yield per plant. However, zinc and iron content in the grain recorded significantly positive correlation with each-other. Grain yield per plant showed a significant positive correlation with plant height, number of effective tillers per plant and number of filled grains per panicle. The study concluded that while it is possible to simultaneously increase the grain iron and zinc content in the population studied, this increase is associated with a penalty on grain yield.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION USING CRYOABLATION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC MITRAL VALVE DISEASE AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, FOR THE FIRST TIME IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   SСE «City Cardiological Center», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Z Nurbay , R Tuleutayev , R Kuanishbekova , A Djumabekov , D Yestayev ,   Kazakh Medical University «KSPH», Almaty, Kazakhstan.,   JSC «Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Medicine», Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Published: January 2025

Background. This study presents the results of a clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of surgical treatments for atrial fibrillation in patients with rheumatic mitral valve
disease. Special attention is given to the comparison of cryoablation and radiofrequency
ablation, two methods used in conjunction with mitral valve surgeries. The results indicate that cryoablation, a method first used in Kazakhstan, has long-term advantages for
restoring sinus rhythm and cardiac remodeling, thereby improving patients' quality of life.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the period from January 2020
to March 2024 through a retrospective analysis of data from patients with atrial fibrillation and rheumatic mitral valve disease who underwent surgical treatment using one of
two methods: Cryoablation with left atrial appendage clipping (Group I) – 50 patients;
Radiofrequency ablation with left atrial appendage suturing (Group II) – 50 patients.
Results. According to the conducted research, both cryoablation and radiofrequency ablation are highly effective in restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation and rheumatic mitral valve disease. Cryoablation, a procedure that was used for the
first time in Kazakhstan, demonstrated significant advantages in the long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm and improvement in heart remodeling parameters, such as left
atrial volume. This has enhanced the quality of life for patients.
Conclusions. There is a need for the widespread implementation of innovative
treatments for atrial fibrillation, such as cryoablation, as surgical procedures are more
effective and patients with severe cardiovascular diseases have better outcomes.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROBLEM OF PREVENTION OF POST-NEOPLASTIC VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors:   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, K Moshkal , N Jainakbayev , V Madyarov
Published: January 2025

Background. At the current stage of surgical development, the problem of prevention of postoperative ventral hernias after abdominal surgeries remains unsolved. The
research aims to identify the most effective approaches to the prevention of postoperative ventral hernias and to improve surgical treatment outcomes.
Methods. A systematic analysis of existing publications, scientific articles, and
clinical guidelines focused on the prevention and treatment of postoperative ventral
hernias after abdominal surgeries will be conducted. Special attention will be paid to
studies describing various surgical plastic techniques and the application of biological
materials.
Results. To systematize existing methods for the prevention and treatment of
postoperative ventral hernias by analyzing their effectiveness and safety. To identify
the most suitable surgical techniques and materials that reduce the risk of developing
postoperative ventral hernias. To highlight the need for further research in the application of biological materials and new technologies in the prevention and treatment of
postoperative ventral hernias.
Conclusion. New technologies and materials, such as biocompatible meshes and
antimicrobial sutures, have the potential to enhance treatment outcomes. However, systematic and standardized prevention and diagnostic methods are essential for
equipping surgeons to mitigate postoperative ventral hernias risk. Research on collagen status, its various types in connective tissue, and new diagnostic methods will be
crucial for improving patient quality of life and reducing surgical risks.
CT AND MRI REFERRAL PRACTICES UNDER MANDATORY SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE: A SURVEY OF RADIOLOGISTS AND GPS
Authors:   Kazakhstan Medical University “KSPH”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, D Baiguissova , A Sadykova , M Baimuratova , A Ryskulova , Y Kalshabay , A Mukhamejanova , G Battalova , A Kabidenov ,   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Background. Modern imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are vital for diagnosing and monitoring diseases.
Despite their value, challenges include high costs, radiation risks, and limited accessibility. Effective use requires collaboration between general practitioners (GPs) and
radiologists. Misguided referrals burden healthcare systems, while underuse delays
diagnoses.
Objective. This study assesses GPs’ awareness of CT/MRI indications, examines
challenges in referrals under the mandatory social health insurance framework, and
analyzes radiologists’ views on unjustified referrals.
Methods. Two surveys were conducted: one among 108 radiologists in Almaty and
Astana and another among 163 GPs in Almaty and the Almaty region. Questionnaires
included closed and open-ended questions, and responses were analyzed to identify
barriers and optimize diagnostic processes.
Results. Among radiologists, 56.5% reported more than five unjustified referrals
per month, with CT being the most overused modality (80.6%). Reasons included GPs’
lack of knowledge about indications (66.7%) and patient pressure (67.6%). GPs cited
limited mandatory social health insurance framework quotas (29.3%) and long waiting
times (19.9%) as significant barriers. Both groups emphasized the need for clear clinical guidelines, enhanced education, and better interprofessional communication.
Conclusion: Systemic improvements in radiology services are necessary. Key recommendations include developing national clinical guidelines, educating GPs on CT/
MRI indications, and streamlining administrative processes. These measures will reduce unjustified imaging, improve resource use, and enhance patient care.
Reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR): análise da produção científica no período de 2001 a 2021
Authors: Silva Neto Amaro Antonio , De Souza Duarte Lavínia , Trajano Nascimento Allany , Correia Diniz Michely
Published: January 2025

A Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) é uma técnica in vitro que permite a amplificação de sequências específicas de ácidos nucleicos, uma vez que se baseia no processo de replicação do material genético. É uma técnica muito utilizada para diagnóstico, inclusive para o novo Coronavírus. Este estudo visou mapear a produção científica entre 2001 e 2021 e verificar algumas categorias bibliométricas. Para isso buscou-se por “PCR”, “Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase”, “Polymerase Chain Reaction” e “Digital PCR” nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus. Os dados foram examinados através de uma abordagem quantitativa por meio de estatística descritiva do tipo percentual. Foram recuperados 2.246.423 artigos, dos quais 66% foram localizados na Scopus. O Brasil demonstrou ter poucos artigos envolvendo a técnica, enquanto os Estados Unidos e China foram os países que apresentaram o maior número de publicações. O inglês é o principal idioma dos artigos publicados. Tal fato é explicado pela visibilidade que o artigo tem ao serem publicados nesta língua. A Plos One é a revista que reuniu o maior número de trabalhos envolvendo a técnica. No espaço amostral, 2020 e 2021 foram os anos que apresentaram a maior quantidade de trabalhos publicados enquanto 2001 e 2002 foram os anos com o menor número de publicações. A técnica é bastante descrita na literatura. Existem diversos trabalhos que a utilizam para resolução de vários problemas biológicos, sendo a saúde a principal área de aplicação.
Estudo da segurança em estacas hélice contínua através da teoria da confiabilidade na região de Osasco-SP
Authors: Rogerio Cerqueira da Silva Rodrigo , José Ricardo Dias de Menezes
Published: January 2025

Na engenharia geotécnica o dimensionamento de elementos de fundações utiliza-se métodos semi-empíricos, que confere segurança na sua concepção através de coeficientes que majora e minora valores a fim de obter confiança no projeto. Estes métodos utilizam resultados fornecidos pelos ensaios de investigação de subsolo, envolvendo uma série de incertezas durante a caracterização do maciço de solo, gerando assim uma variabilidade nos valores das resistências, que podem ocasionar ao risco de ruína das estruturas. O conceito de confiabilidade e segurança através de análises probabilísticas tem sido utilizado na engenharia de fundações possibilitando um maior nível de segurança e controle de risco na elaboração de projetos. O presente artigo apresenta os critérios de confiabilidade estrutural e segurança, bem como a probabilidade de ruína, para verificação da capacidade de carga de estacas tipo hélice continua, através dos métodos semi-empíricos de Aoki-Velloso (1975), Décourt-Quaresma (1978) e Antunes e Cabral (1996). Através das análises estatísticas e construção de curvas das funções de densidade de probabilidade de resistência, verificou-se que o método de Antunes e Cabral (1996) possui a menor variação nos valores estimados para a capacidade de carga nas estacas em ambos os modelos, com maior índice de confiabilidade e menor probabilidade de ruína.
A diversificação das metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem de Física como elemento formador da identidade docente
Authors: Paulo Neto Jonas Guimarães , Macedo Diego Ximenes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa-ação realizada com nove licenciandos do curso de Licenciatura em Física do IFCE campus Crateús. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a formação inicial desses futuros professores, pautada na diversificação dos recursos e metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem de Física, visando construir/fortalecer sua identidade docente. O trabalho foi desenvolvido ao longo de um semestre letivo, durante a disciplina de Metodologia do Ensino da Física. Foram realizadas atividades teóricas e práticas, incluindo discussões sobre fundamentos pedagógicos, utilização de experimentos, leitura e escrita, além do uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). Os resultados mostraram o engajamento dos licenciandos, que demonstraram conhecimento prévio sobre diversificação das aulas de Física, mas perceberam a importância das discussões fundamentadas em pesquisas acadêmicas. As atividades propostas permitiram que os licenciandos compreendessem a importância da linguagem na Física e das práticas de leitura e escrita. As considerações finais destacam a necessidade de uma formação docente pluralista, que abranja o desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades e competências, conforme proposto pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Este estudo contribui para a reflexão sobre a formação inicial de professores de Física e destaca a importância da diversificação dos recursos e metodologias no ensino dessa disciplina.
Decision Support System for Internship Acceptance at Digital Connection Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Saputra Bintang Pratama Yuarna , Sumarlinda Sri , Sari Aprilisa Arum
Published: January 2025

The internship program serves as a bridge for students into the professional world. At Digital Connection, the current manual selection process for internship candidates leads to inefficiency and potential errors. This study aims to implement a Decision Support System using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to improve the efficiency of the internship selection process. The SAW method is selected for its capability to provide accurate assessments based on predefined criteria and preference weights, as well as to rank the best alternatives. The system is developed as a web-based application with full access for HR (Admin), including tests as evaluation criteria. This research has resulted in the creation of a decision support system utilizing the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) calculation method. System testing, conducted using black-box testing, shows that all primary functions and buttons of the system, such as adding, editing, deleting, searching, logging in, managing criteria and sub-criteria data, managing alternative data, calculating scores, exporting, and logging out, function properly and as expected. Furthermore, user testing with 6 criteria and 10 alternative input data points revealed the highest rank of 100% for Wahyu, followed by Noelino in second place with 76%, Hana in third place with 74%, and the lowest rank for Sanjaya with 58%. These results confirm that the calculation system operates effectively according to the researched method and provides clear ranking evaluations to assist HR (Admin) in determining the most suitable internship candidates. The system was implemented on a website using the waterfall model approach as the development method for the research system.
2D Platformer Game Prototype on Indonesian History Using Scratch
Authors: Akbar Yuma , Al Ammaar Mohammad Farroos
Published: January 2025

In this study, we would like to share a prototype of a 2D platformer game in Scratch centered on the development of Indonesian history that can increase students' interest and motivation in learning history. In search of a more entertaining and successful alternative to the bad lecture situation, the demand for interactive learning media. Visual programming is chosen with Scratch because it is easier to create educational games in this language. Its creation involves the implementation of visual components such as characters, background environments, UI, etc. Data Evaluation provides a positive level of acceptance to students with an average student evaluation score of 4.1/5 Positive responses were obtained for game elements, story content, and ease of operation First, the results of the evaluation of the Validation of 2D Platformer Games in Indonesian History as a Learning Tool. Through student activeness, a more active way of responding to historical material is being implemented by use. Game development has the ability to become a new educational media if it is well structured and organized.
Development and Implementation of an Android Application for Camping Equipment Rental at Langit Adventure
Authors: Wiandra Saka Nusi , Kalifia Anna Dina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop and deploy an Android application for camping equipment rental for Langit Adventure. For the rental process that was previously carried out conventionally, this application was created to optimize it and increase efficiency, reduce chaos. Researchers use the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to develop with the integration of rapid development and feedback. The results of the Black Box functional testing have been successfully met. This makes camping equipment rental easier to use and serves as a digital solution that is beneficial to renters and service providers. This application simplifies the management of camping equipment rentals, improves user experience, and provides a practical digital solution for renters and service providers.
Application of Learning Module Flipbooks With A STEAM Approach to Improve Scientific Attitudes and Collaboration Skills
Authors: Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman , Syahri Wilda , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to apply the learning module flipbook with the STEAM approach in the philosophy of education course to improve students' scientific attitudes and collaboration skills. This study is experimental in nature and only uses one sample class. The subjects used in this study were Chemistry Education students at Jambi University who were taking chemical philosophy lectures. The utilization of the STEAM method in the learning module flipbook serves as the independent variable in this study, while the students' scientific mindset and teamwork abilities serve as the dependent variables. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire to obtain information about students' scientific attitudes and collaboration skills. The results showed that the application of the learning module flipbook with the STEAM approach in the philosophy of education course was effective in improving students' scientific attitudes and collaboration skills with a significance value of 0.00.
Implementation of Whimsical Application Using Project Based Learning Model Integrated Flipped Classroom in Improving Student Self Efficacy
Authors: Dewi Fatria , Afrida Afrida , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate how well whimsical applications with a project-based learning approach combined with a flipped classroom can raise student self-efficacy in educational digital psychology courses. This research is an experimental research with two sample groups, namely the experimental class which is given the effectiveness of applying the whimsical application using the project-based learning model integrated with the flipped classroom and the control class by applying project-based learning without using the whimsical application. A questionnaire was utilized in this study's data collection method to get information regarding students' self-efficacy both before and after the project-based learning model integrated flipped classroom was applied with whimsical apps. Hypothesis testing conducted in the study using independent-samples t test. The study's conclusion is that raising student self-efficacy in the educational digital psychology course can be achieved by the wacky use of the project-based learning model linked with the flipped classroom.
The Effect of Feed Rate Variation and Cooling on the Drilling Process of Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Composites
Authors: Reyhan Rhesa Rama , Andoko Andoko , Prasetya Riduwan
Published: January 2025

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites have extensive applications in the automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries due to their high strength and lightweight properties. However, machining processes such as drilling often encounter challenges such as delamination and tool wear due to the anisotropic nature and low thermal conductivity of these materials. This study evaluates the effect of varying feed rates and cooling methods on drilling quality and delamination levels in CFRP and GFRP composites. The cooling methods tested include dry, nanofluid, and cryogenic cooling. Experimental results indicate that cryogenic cooling produces the best hole quality with the lowest delamination levels, even at high feed rates. These findings provide valuable insights into the interaction between machining parameters and cooling methods, offering solutions to enhance the efficiency and quality of composite drilling processes in the manufacturing industry
The Influence of Tradisional Games Ma’danda and Ma’boy on Gross Motor Skills of Early Childhood Children in TK ABA Boronguntia and TK Julukanaya in Bajeng District
Authors: Sidiq Nurul Jamiah
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the lack of gross motor skills in early childhood. The study aims to examine how the implementation of the tradisional game Ma’danda in ABA Boronguntia Kindergarden and ma’boy in Julukanaya Kindergarden can improve children’s gross motor skills. The research subjects were 14 children in Group B of ABA Boronguntia Kindergarden and 14 children in Group B of Julukanaya Kindergarden. The type of research is an experimental methode using Quasi Eksperiment with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Desain. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis with SPSS 22 for windows. The research result have been carried out through several meetings and based on the discussion and analysis that have been carried out. It is concluded that children’s gross motor skills in the Ma’danda  game, as evidenced by the post-test result in ABA Boronguntia Kndergarden showing 1 child in the high category (11,2%) and 13 children in very high category (92,8%). Meanwhile, the post-test result in Julukanaya Kindergarden showed 2 children in very high category (14,3%), and 12 children in the high category (85,7%).
The Effect of Augmented Reality Cartoon Learning Media Integrated with Tri-sipaka Values on Student Awareness of the Three Great Sins in Education
Authors: Amaliah M. Arizka , Nengsi Devi Wahyu , B.Hi.Muhammad Ummu Salamah , Amaliyah Nadifah , Hidayat Wahyu , Patongai Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence and effectiveness of the use of ARTOON: Augmented Reality Cartoon learning media integrated with Tri-sipaka values in increasing students' awareness of the three major sins in education, namely bullying, sexual violence, and intolerance. The research method uses a mixed method approach with convergent design. The population in this study was grade XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang and the sample used consisted of all grade XI students specializing in biology totaling 43 students. Sample withdrawal uses the Non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. Using a mixed method approach with convergent design, the study involved 43 students in grade XI of SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, inferential statistics with Paired Sample T-test, Miles and Huberman interactive analysis for qualitative data, and data interpretation. The results of this study show that there is an influence of the application of augmented reality cartoon learning media integrated with tri-sipaka values in increasing students' awareness of the three major sins in education. In addition, this learning media has also proven to be effective in increasing students' awareness of the three major sins in education. The results of this study can be a reference for schools in terms of integrating tri-sipaka values in learning.
Exploring the Factors Contributing to Poor Academic Performance among Senior Secondary School Students: A Case of Wamakko Local Government Area, Sokoto State
Authors: Muhammad Sani Kamal , Mamman Adam Maryam , Garba Nadama Safiya , Abdullahi Muhammad Fatima , Sani Udu Madina , Mohammed Fatima , Yusuf Datti Abdulmumini
Published: January 2025

The principal aim of this research paper was to examine the social, psychological, and economic factors that contribute to poor academic performance (PAP) among senior secondary school students with special reference to Wamakko Local Government Area (WLGA), Sokoto State, Nigeria. We utilized a semi-structured questionnaire, in-depth interviews (IDI), and focus group discussions (FGD) to collect data from 220 enrolled senior secondary school students, 10 teachers, and 5 school principals. The statistical results revealed that numerous factors harm the academic performance of students in secondary schools. The results indicate that poor time management (75%), language barriers (74%), and financial constraints (70%) adversely affect the academic performance of senior secondary school students in WLGA. The study concludes with suggestions aimed at improving students’ academic performance.
The Need for Active Learning is a Concern for Students’ Performance in ELT Context: A Case in Libya Educational School in North Cyprus
Authors: Bardis Ben , Khmis Suhir Mohamed , Mohamed Krid Suhir
Published: January 2025

The need to enhance language competence of students has become a contemporary issue to tackle in the domain of English Language Teaching (ELT). The fact remains persuasive as teaching and learning approaches must be significant and student-centred in order to enhance students’ language competence in teaching industries. Active learning involves evidence- based teaching tasks to make students take part massively and directly in classroom activities.  The purpose of the study is to explore the perception of both the teaching staff and the school managers on the dynamics of active learning. The participants of the study are 10 teachers (6 Females and 4 Males) and 3 Managers in Secondary School Section of Libyan Educational School in North Cyprus. The investigation entails a qualitative method by using interview guide questions for both the EFL teaching staff and school managers. The study’s findings indicate that, though the teachers and their managers are aware of active learning, they however lack logistics to implement and sustain its policies. The pedagogical implication stresses on the following strategical issues such as Fundamental strategy; Emphasis on positive learning styles; Reassurance for student-student’s interactive communication and Making students innovators and self-sufficient in learning. Furthermore, these strategic tasks serve as a take-home knowledge to engross our students in active learning for the enhancement of the four language skills in English as a foreign language (EFL) context.
Theory, Methods, Problems, and Solutions Related to Aspects of Self-Development of Children With Special Needs: A Literature Study
Authors: Rizkita Ika Wahyu , Widajati Wiwik
Published: January 2025

Research on the self-development aspects of children with special needs still needs to be studied in depth. The purpose of this study is to examine aspects of self-development in children with special needs. Aspects of self-development in children with special needs include cognitive, socio-emotional, self-regulated, problem solving, and creativity independence aspects. The method used in this study is a literature study. The conclusion in this study is that in the self-development aspect of children with special needs there are several underlying theories, and there are methods that can be used to improve self-development of children with special needs. In the self-development of children with special needs there are also various problems that occur, but can be overcome with the right solution according to the aspects to be developed. The conclusion of the study is proven by various relevant research results that have been conducted previously.
Pendampingan Awal Literasi Membaca dan Pembuatan Pojok Baca pada Anak-Anak Usia Dini di Desa Kebonsawahan Juwana Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Chasannudin Arif , Malikah Hanik , Laily Aizzah , Bastomi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Literacy is the ability to read, write and speak, which requires knowledge of genre and culture. Ironically, Indonesia is among the countries with low literacy levels according to PISA research. Therefore, it is necessary to have a massive literacy culture from an early age. This community service activity uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method to develop a community based on educational assets. This ABCD method uses 5 (five) steps, namely discovery, dream, design, define and destiny. This community service activity was carried out based on the need to improve literacy culture from an early age. This activity was carried out by creating a reading corner at KB Hamerti Siwi, Kebonsawahan Village, Juwana District, Central Java Regency. A reading corner is a corner of the classroom equipped with bookshelves and a collection of interesting books for children. The book corner can act as an extension of the library function to increase students' interest in learning to read. The activity was carried out from July 10 to August 20, 2024.  The result of this activity is the establishment of a reading corner space that can be utilized by students to get to know reading, as well as literacy assistance to students in utilizing the reading corner.