bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiation-induced ovarian follicle loss occurs without overt stromal changes
Authors: Kimler Bruce F , Briley Shawn M , Johnson Brian W , Armstrong Austin G , Jasti Susmita , Duncan Francesca E
Published: April 2018

Radiation damage due to total body irradiation (TBI) or targeted abdominal radiation can deplete ovarian follicles and accelerate reproductive aging. We characterized a mouse model of low-dose TBI to investigate how radiation affects the follicular and stromal compartments of the ovary. A single TBI dose of either 0.1 Gy or 1 Gy (Cesium-137 γ) was delivered to reproductively adult CD1 female mice, and sham-treated mice served as controls. Mice were euthanized either 2 weeks or 5 weeks post exposure, and ovarian tissue was harvested. To assess the ovarian reserve, we classified and counted the number of morphologically normal follicles in ovarian histologic sections for all experimental cohorts using an objective method based on immunohistochemistry for an oocyte-specific protein (MSY2). 0.1 Gy did not affect that total number of ovarian follicles, whereas 1 Gy resulted in a dramatic loss. At two weeks, there was a significant reduction in all preantral follicles, but early antral and antral follicles were still present. By five weeks, there was complete depletion of all follicle classes. We examined stromal quality using histologic stains to visualize ovarian architecture and fibrosis and by immunohistochemistry and quantitative microscopy to assess cell proliferation, cell death and vasculature. There were no differences in the ovarian stroma across cohorts with respect to these markers, indicating that this compartment is more radio-resistant relative to the germ cells. These findings have implications for reproductive health and the field of fertility preservation because the radiation doses we examined mimic scatter doses experienced in typical therapeutic regimens.
LOS CÓDIGOS QR EN EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA: CARRERA DE ORIENTACIÓN
Authors: Escaravajal-Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: April 2018

El uso del ordenador, la consola y el móvil se ha convertido en algo habitual en el día a día de las personas; esto ha influido en la educación a nivel escolar, produciendo cambios metodológicos en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido analizar la utilización de los códigos QR como medio de enseñanza en la Educación Física desde el punto de vista del alumno, y más concretamente, en una carrera de orientación. En la investigación participaron 22 alumnos de ambos sexos, con un rango de edad entre 18 y 23 años. Para la obtención de los datos se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc de 20 preguntas cerradas. Se empleó un análisis cuantitativo, tanto descriptivo como de frecuencia. Se obtuvo como resultado que los participantes tenían un buen conocimiento previo de los códigos QR, y en relación con la actividad, a la mayoría de los participantes le ha parecido motivante el aprendizaje de este tipo, y atractiva la integración de los códigos QR en una carrera de orientación. Además, afirman que les ha servido para asentar sus conocimientos y que la evaluación de estos con los QR les ha parecido más ameno que con un examen escrito en el aula.
A korai/praefibroticus primer myelofibrosis kivizsgálása és kezelése egy eset kapcsán
Authors: Magyari Ferenc , Bedekovics Judit , Décsy Judit , Ilonczai Péter , Illés Árpád , Simon Zsófia
Published: April 2018

Abstract:

Moderate thrombocytosis can accompany several diseases (bleeding, inflammation, iron deficiency, or autoimmune diseases), but hematologic examination is strongly recommended in a patient with persistent platelet count above 450 G/L unless reactive origin can be confirmed. The 47-year-old woman’s medical history included hypertonia, asthma bronchiale, and endometriosis. In March 2015, she underwent laboratory examination due to weight loss and lack of appetite. Her results showed elevated thrombocyte count (617 G/L), but no iron deficiency. She presented in our clinic on 07. 04. 2015 with acute pain below her left hypochondrial region, but simple imaging examinations showed no difference to explain it. Abdominal CT revealed a 4.5 cm thrombus which protruded into the left renal artery, blocking it. We started APTI- (activated partial thromboplastin time) monitored continuous intravenous treatment with unfractionated heparin. The JAK2V617F mutation analysis came back positive. Subsequent bone marrow examination revealed prefibrotic/early stage myelofibrosis, prompting treatment with hydroxyurea. The applied treatments led to the disappearance of the patient’s symptoms accompanied by the gradual normalisation of the thrombocyte count. Moderate thrombocytosis is often secondary, but if it persists and is accompanied by mainly thromboembolic events, the risk of diseases of the haematopoietic system, primarily Philadelphia chromosome negative chronic myeloproliferative disease should also be considered. Clinically, essential thrombocythaemia and the prefibrotic/early stage of myelofibrosis can be very similar. Differential diagnosis is only possible through the histological examination of the bone marrow, which becomes indispensible due to the difference in prognosis and treatment options. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(15): 603–609.
Intervenciók az orvosi gyakorlatban a serdülőkori dohányzás visszaszorítására
Authors: Pócs Dávid , Barabás Katalin , Kelemen Oguz
Published: April 2018

Abstract:

Interventions to facilitate prevention of tobacco use and smoking cessation are the most cost-effective health care measures. They are invaluable among adolescents, since adult smokers start smoking in adolescence. There is evidence that early smoking initiation makes cessation difficult and it is associated with lifelong health risks. Our study aims at reviewing current approaches and interventions that can help health care professionals involved in paediatric care to reduce tobacco use in adolescence. International guidelines include short, practical interventions that are easy to apply by health care professionals in the primary and paediatric care. In tobacco use prevention, the role of health care professionals is of special importance. They have social respect, therefore they can provide credible information on tobacco use and cessation. Studies have found that short, goal-oriented counselling can further reduce the prevalence of smoking among adolescents presenting to their health care professional. Reduction of tobacco use is one of the primary health care goals in the 21st century, which should be started as early as childhood and adolescence. There have been several evidence-based approaches, which are essential for health care professionals involved in adolescent care. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(15): 593–602.
Managing emotionally charged conversations between faculty and residents: a skill-building workshop
Authors: Parks-Savage Agatha , Wallace Amelia , Cadieux Cynthia P , Archer Linda R
Published: April 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background : Discussions with residents regarding remediation, probation, or dismissal are challenging, but only limited practical guidance about constructive conversations is available. Aims: To provide useful assistance to those who must conduct such conversations. Methods: Literature review, surveys, workshop development. Results: The workshop offers guidance about conducting challenging conversations, including opportunities for role playing. Conclusions: Development of the workshop is ongoing, and initial feedback recognizes its importance and applicability to help faculty manage challenging or confrontational conversations.
REALİST HALK HİKÂYESİ İLE ROMAN ARASINDA KÜRKÇÜ-ZÂDE OSMAN REMZİ’NİN SERGÜZEŞT-İ MÂZÎ YAHUD VÂMIK U AZRÂ MESNEVÎSİ
Authors: Tanç Nilüfer
Published: April 2018

Asıl konusu insan olan edebiyat, yüzyıllar içinde onu üreten ve
tüketen zümrelerin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda, sözlü anlatılardan yazılı
metinlere doğru bir gelişim, değişim ve ilerleme göstermiştir. Bu süreçte edebî
üsluplar, tarzlar, ekoller ya da şekil ve türler, belli başlı özellikleriyle
birbirlerinden ayrılsalar da sıkı bir ilişki içinde olmuşlardır. Klâsik Türk
edebiyatı alanında, manzum eserler arasında yer alan mesnevîler, anlatma
esasına bağlı edebî metinler olarak bir dönemin hikâye ihtiyacını
karşılamışlardır. Aynı dönemde halk hikâyeleri de bazen aynı, bazen farklı
konuları farklı bir üslupla işlemiştir. Hikâye etme sanatı Batı edebiyatının da
etkisiyle zaman içinde gelişmiş ve yeni ürünler roman türünün örnekleri arasına
girmiştir. Bu süreçte bütün zamanların evrensel teması olan aşk ve çift
kahramanlı aşk hikâyeleri daima hikâyelere konu olmuştur. Kaynağı mitolojik
anlatılara kadar uzanan Vâmık u Azra da, çift kahramanlı bir aşk
hikâyesidir. Kürkçü-zâde Osman Remzi’nin eseri mesnevî geleneğinde var olan
diğer Vâmık u Azrâ’lara sadece ismen benzemekte, eser daha çok realist
halk hikâyesi özelliği göstermektedir. Dönem olarak da klâsik Türk edebiyatı
ürünlerinin yerini Batı tesirinde gelişen edebî türlere bıraktığı bir zaman
diliminde kaleme alındığı görülen Kürkçü-zâde Osman Remzi’nin Sergüzeşt-i
Mâzî Yahud Vâmık u Azrâ’sı, sözlü ve yazılı edebiyat arasında, halk
hikâyesinden ve klâsik türlerden modern anlatılara geçiş dönemi eseri olarak
kabul edilebilir. Bu çalışmada Kürkçü-zâde Osman Remzi’nin Sergüzeşt-i Mâzî
Yahud Vâmık u Azrâ mesnevisine, epizotlarına göre inceleme yöntemi
uygulanarak halk hikâyesine yaklaşan ya da ondan ayrılan yönleri tespit
edilecektir.
COĞRAFİ İŞARET OLARAK DİYARBAKIR BAZALT TAŞI VE TESCİLİ
Authors: Ekinci Dağtekin Emine
Published: April 2018

Güneydoğu
Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Diyarbakır kenti, Hurriler’den bugüne pek çok
medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Surlarla kuşatılan kentin mimarlık ve yapı
sanatının önemli bir parçası olan bazalt taşı kentin tümüne hakimdir. Kentin
surları, burçları, dar ve uzun sokakları, cami, hamam, kilise ve han gibi
anıtsal yapıları, avlulu ve eyvanlı evlerinden oluşan geleneksel dokusu bazalt
taşından yapılmıştır. Kent ile özdeşleşen bazaltın yöresel malzeme olarak
coğrafi işaret alması ve tescili için 2017 yılında  Diyarbakır Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası, Kalkınma
Ajansı ve Dicle Üniversitesi’nin dahil olduğu “Yöresel Ürünler Coğrafi İşaret
ve Tescil Alma Projesi[1]”
kapsamında başvuru süreci başlatılmıştır. Bazalt taşı Türkiye’de pek çok yerde
kullanılan bir taş olmasına rağmen Diyarbakır’da kentin bir bazalt plato
üzerinde yer alması, kentte var olan tüm medeniyetlerin mimari mirasının bu
platonun bazaltından yapılmış olması malzemeye özgünlük ve farklılık
kazandırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Diyarbakır’da geleneksel kent dokusunun tamamında
kullanılan, kentin merkezinde üretilen “Diyarbakır Bazaltı’nın” yerel bir
malzeme olarak coğrafi işaretle tescillenmesi /patentinin alınması, kentte mal
olan bir ürünün üretim ve kullanım zinciri içinde korunmasını ve
sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayacaktır.

Bu
çalışma, coğrafi işaret başvuru süreci başlatılan bazalt taşının, Türkiye
Patent Enstitüsüne sunulan ve yazar tarafından yazılan “Kentsel Yerleşimde
Bazalt Taşının Yeri” adlı alt başlığı kapsayacak şekilde, yazılı ve görsel
belgelerin eklenmesi ile geliştirilerek hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma süreci
içerisinde geçmişte kenti ziyaret eden araştırmacıların yazılı ve görsel
kaynaklarından, Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumu bünyesinde yer alan lisansüstü tezlerden
ve bilimsel makalelerden yararlanılmıştır.

[1] Bu makale
yazarın içinde yer aldığı Diyarbakır Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası, Karacadağ
Kalkınma Ajansı ve Dicle Üniversitesi işbirliğinde, “Yöresel Ürünler Coğrafi
İşaret Teknik Destek Projesi” kapsamında, “Diyarbakır Bazalt Taşının
Tescillenmesi” amacı ile yapılan çalışmanın “Kentsel Yerleşimde Bazalt Taşının
Yeri” alt başlığı geliştirilerek hazırlanmıştır. “Diyarbakır Bazaltı” Türk
Patent Enstitüsü tarafından C2017/239 sayılı başvuru numarası ile “Başvuru
Aşamasındaki Coğrafi İşaret” listesine alınmıştır.
Personal Characteristics and Reactions to Frustration (Based on the Results of the Study of Student-Actors)
Authors: Sobkin V.S. , Lykova T.A.
Published: April 2018

The paper presents the results of a study of relationships between personality features and reactions to frustration among the student-actors. We tested the hypothesis about the correlation between behaviors in situations of frustration and such personal characteristics as empathy, trust, and reflexivity in relation to social behavior. Sample: 142 first-year students of a Moscow theatre college. Methods: R. Cattell’s 16 PF Questionnaire and S. Rosenzweig’s frustration picture test. Results: it is shown that projective emotional sensitivity is associated with two types of reactions — self-defense through aggression and self-defense through the acceptance of guilt. Conclusions: we revealed the important role of reactions aimed at resolving the frustrating situation through appealing to the interaction partner; this mode of behavior in a conflict situation is associated with a set of personal characteristics corresponding to the Groundedness factor in Cattell’s test, which implies attention to the specific circumstances of the action.
A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE E O PAPEL DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA BACIA DO RIO CORUMBATAÍ
Authors: Comin Fábio Henrique , Gheler-Costa Carla
Published: April 2018

A bacia do Corumbataí possui importância regional por ser a principal fonte de abastecimento da região Centro-leste do Estado de São Paulo. Estudos realizados nesta paisagem agrícola priorizaram os remanescentes, hidrologia, matas ciliares, a matriz agrícola, fauna e suas relações, e muitas vezes desconsideram a população rural local. A fim de conservar o ecossistema, principalmente relacionado às questões da água, muitos estudos ecológicos propõem como alternativas o fortalecimento de políticas públicas, corredores florestais, educação ambiental ou de um mero cumprimento das leis ambientais. No entanto, entendemos que não incluindo a população rural em busca da melhor qualidade ambiental, não há nenhuma garantia da conservação na prática. Por meio de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar este estudo assume o caráter utilitário das relações dos moradores das zonas rurais com problemas ambientais, especialmente de água, e como esta relação pode ser incorporada em propostas de conservação para resolver a atual crise “verde” na bacia do rio Corumbataí. Os resultados mostram que os estudos sobre a relação entre a população rural na bacia do rio Corumbataí e o meio ambiente são extremamente importantes para entender a relação entre o homem e a natureza em paisagens agrícolas no Estado de São Paulo, e que a conservação deve ser realizada na prática. Então deve atentar que o conhecimento e a experiência dos pequenos agricultores são essenciais para a sua manutenção no campo, bem como para pesquisa e autopreservação. Assim, os resultados indicam perspectivas reais para o desenvolvimento social rural e ambiental na conservação em paisagens agrícolas.
COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA ARBÓREA EM RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA NO AMAPÁ
Authors: Freitas João da Luz , Silva Raullyan Borja Lima e , Cruz Junior Francisco de Oliveira , Cantuária Patrick de Castro , Medeiros Tonny David Santiago , Santos Erick Silva dos
Published: April 2018

O estudo avaliou a composição florística e a diversidade da vegetação do trecho denominado Alto Cajari, na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, abrangendo os municípios de Mazagão, Laranjal do Jari e Vitória do Jari no estado do Amapá.Foram alocadas 27 parcelas de 20 x 100 m, totalizando uma área amostrada de 5,4 hectares. Em cada parcela foi realizada a identificação e contagem do número de indivíduos com DAP ≥ 9 cm.As tipologias vegetais encontradas no Alto Cajari são predominantemente dos ecossistemas de floresta ombrófila densa e savana amazônica. Nas 27 parcelas foram amostrados 437 indivíduos, 34 famílias e 74 espécies. Fabaceae (15 espécies), Anacardiaceae (5), Lauraceae e Myrtaceae (4) se sobressaíram em riqueza de espécies. As espécies que mais se destacaram foram Cecropia palmata Willd. (28), Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (22), Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson (21), Spondias mombin L. (19), Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth.& Hook. f ex S. Moore (18) e Trattinnickia rhoifolia Willd. (18).
REFLEXÕES SOBRE ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA: DESAFIOS A SEREM SUPERADOS PARA O INCREMENTO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA NO BRASIL
Authors: Duarte Taíse Ernestina Prestes Nogueira , Angeoletto Fábio , Santos Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Bohrer João Fernando Copetti , Massad Leticia
Published: April 2018

Ao propor uma reflexão sobre a arborização urbana no Brasil, o presente artigo pretende, por meio de uma análise histórica e atual, compreender quais os reais desafios a serem superados para valorização e incremento da arborização urbana no Brasil. Dentre os elementos atuantes na desvalorização da arborização urbana no Brasil, o presente artigo aponta o modelo de urbanização inspirado pela colonização portuguesa, bem como a falta de conhecimento sobre os benefícios que a arborização representa para a qualidade ambiental urbana. Ainda, o artigo aponta que a falta de infraestrutura urbana para a população mais pobre atua como um intensificador da desigualdade social no Brasil. Da mesma forma, a falta de estrutura e corpo técnico especializado em muitas prefeituras dificultam as ações de fiscalização, fazendo com que as leis referentes à arborização urbana não sejam de fato aplicadas.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A DIESEL ENGINE WITHIN A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: KÖTEN Hasan
Published: April 2018

In this study, large-bore diesel engine combustion was
modeled using development combustion model Extended Coherent Flame Models 3
Zones (ECFM-3Z). During this work, the study was made about an engine
configuration with compression, spray injection, combustion and emission of the
diesel engine. Prediction of in-cylinder combustion phenomenon, effects of turbulence
levels, flow structures and emission modeling have an importance in designing
efficient engines. Effects of in-cylinder flow structures, fuel injection and
design parameters were investigated for the engine performance and emission
results. The results agree broadly with experimental and computational studies.
As a result, it is aimed to find out the flow structure, spray, combustion and
emission characteristics of the large-bore diesel engine. In a precombustion
chamber structure, it is seen that controlled combustion starts and then
high-pressure gas mixture uniformly spreads into the main combustion chamber. 
A study of complications and outcome of hypospadias repair at a tertiary care hospital of south Gujarat, India
Authors: Nema Archana A. , Varia Dilip J.
Published: April 2018

Background: In clinical practice, many factors influence the choice of surgical technique for hypospadias repair. With this background, we evaluated various methods of surgical repairs of hypospadias with their complications and outcomes.  Methods: This prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital of South Gujarat, India including 32 patients of hypospadias. All patents were followed after an interval of one week, one month, three months and six months after discharge and complications were recorded.Results: Out of 32, 20 (62%) of patients were having distal hypospadias while 11 (35%) had proximal hypospadias. Eleven patients were operated with TPIF repair and Snodgrass repair each while 4 patients were operated with stage 1 and stage 2 repair each. In TPIF group, 7(60%) patients developed superficial skin necrosis which in Snodgrass group, 5 (45%) patients developed wound infection & oedema. Delayed complications were seen in only 2 cases of surgical repair. Out of 32, 31(96%) patients had satisfactory shape of penis while 1 (4%) patient had sub-optimal cosmetic result.Conclusions: Most common type of hypospadias was distal type in our study. Approximately one third patients were had their hypospadias repaired by TPIF Repair and same percent by Snodgrass Repair. Skin necrosis and wound infection were the most common early complication of the hypospadias repair. Urethral fistula remains the most worrying complication of surgery. TPIF Repair is one of the method which reduces rate of complications.
Study of resilience in children (4-11 year) of middle and upper-middle class families in Jabalpur, India
Authors: Agrawal Avyact , Singh Shivraj
Published: April 2018

Background: Resilience as “the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances” is one of the more field. Protective factors are “influences that modify, ameliorate, or alter a person’s response to some environmental hazard that predisposes to a maladaptive outcome”. Easy going temperament and good self-regulation have been identified as protective factors in resilience. The ability to self-regulate also seems to be at the core of good interpersonal relationships and peer relationships, rule compliance, reduced risk of depression and anxiety, and a host of other areas fundamental to successful adaptation and functioning.Methods: This study was conducted during period of January 2000 to October 2001. The sample comprised a total number of 400 children between 4-11 years age and their parents and caregivers. The material for the study was drawn from the two private schools situated in Jabalpur city. Tests used in the study were the Chi square test to test statistical significance, test of significance of difference and Correlating the effect of various factors, analysis of variance F statistics was computed.Results: It was found in our study that the older children (8-11 years) were more outgoing, warm hearted, easy going and participating as compared to lower age group (4-7 yrs.) children.  Girls were significantly more resilient that boys in both the age groups i.e. 4-7 and 8-11 yrs. The girls were found to be more emotionally stable, calm and face reality in a very cool manner. Academic achievers were found to be more resilient, easy going, accommodating.  No any significant differences when children's resilience was compared with their parental educational status.Conclusions: Girls were significantly more resilient that boys. The girls were found to be more emotionally stable, calm and faces reality in a very cool manner. Academic achievers were found to be more resilient, easy going. accommodating and participate in various extracurricular activities. Older children were more outgoing, warm hearted, easy going and participating.
Paradigmas del ser humano: aproximación al camino a la complejidad
Authors: Schmidt Ludwig
Published: April 2018

El ser humano es una especie que se caracteriza por ser única, con individualidad, integralidad e intimidad intransferible, un ser finito y relacional que busca su trascendencia en la felicidad y en la ciencia (bien-ser), en la convivencia y cotidianidad (bien-estar) y a través de la satisfacción de sus necesidades y vocación de servicio (bien-hacer). Un ser como todo ser vivo que se relaciona, participa y convive con otras especies en sociedad, en un mundo complejo y variante, buscando una homeostasis permanente en sus diversos ecosistemas, pero que por su propia actuación genera diversos impactos antropogénicos y sociales, en la temporalidad y cotidianidad en la que habita.  Diversos especialistas han intentado definir al hombre y a la mujer, según sus carestías y expectativas, dentro de un marco disciplinar y una hermenéutica. Se han establecido diversos paradigmas a lo largo del tiempo y según diversos criterios, con miras a definir un ser-ético en una sociedad.
Análisis de las relaciones de poder en la autobiografía de Mario Bellatín Mi piel, luminosa…en los alrededores de la tumba del santo sufí, en El Gran Vidrio
Authors: Torres Silva Diana
Published: April 2018

El Gran Vidrio, texto que Mario Bellatín designa como autobiográfico, es para el género un inusual texto de textos conformado por tres relatos que si bien difieren en forma y contenido, coinciden en resistirse a una lectura ininterrumpida y lineal. Este ensayo plantea que la primera autobiografía, “‘Mi piel, luminosa’…en los alrededores de la tumba del santo sufí”, despliega complejas estructuras y relaciones de poder que, coincidiendo con algunos de los planteamientos de Foucault en Vigilar y castigar. Nacimiento de la prisión, se extienden, sofocantes, como redes de araña que subyugan al protagonista/narrador y se prolongan, ubicuas, hacia al lector. Mi análisis pretende dar visibilidad a dichas relaciones, primero, a nivel de contenido y, posteriormente, de forma.
La integridad académica: el dilema de la formación médica
Authors: Gómez Córdoba Ana Isabel , Pinto Bustamante Boris Julián
Published: April 2018

La integridad académica es uno de los propósitos principales de la educación de alta calidad. No obstante, el fenómeno de deshonestidad académica es un problema creciente a nivel global que se ha sofisticado por el acceso a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Este trabajo aborda el problema de la deshonestidad académica en el contexto de la enseñanza de la medicina, sus causas, modalidades, factores predisponentes y estrategias de prevención, detección y sanción. La deshonestidad académica es un fenómeno multicausal en el que confluyen factores relativos al entorno y la cultura moral, factores personales, currículo oculto, políticas institucionales, así como modelos de enseñanza basados en los resultados académicos, más que en el proceso de aprendizaje colaborativo. Dentro de las prácticas deshonestas se pueden citar el plagio, la colusión, la falsificación, el engaño y la suplantación. La deshonestidad académica genera consecuencias para los estudiantes, los docentes, las instituciones, el sistema educativo, la profesión médica y la sociedad, pues es papel de las instituciones educativas no sólo la producción de técnicos competentes, sino también de ciudadanos responsables. El presente trabajo propone algunas estrategias para enfrentar este problema, como la evaluación del desarrollo moral al ingreso a los programas académicos y su supervisión durante el proceso formativo, la intervención en diferentes niveles del currículo oculto, la implementación de códigos de honor alineados con políticas institucionales y modelos de enseñanza que promuevan la cultura de la integridad académica.
Erzurum Yerel Gazeteleri Örneğinde Yerel Haberciliğin Dijital Gazetelerde Uygulanışının Avantaj ve Dezavantajlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Köseoğlu Aslı
Published: April 2018

Yerel
basın bulunduğu coğrafyaya ilişkin haberler hazırlayarak; o bölgenin
sorunlarını, ihtiyaçlarını, başarılarını bölge okuyucusuna ulaştıran;
yönetenler ve halk arasında köprü görevi gören bir mecradır. Dijital
teknolojide meydana gelen gelişmeler neticesinde yerel gazeteler de artık
sayfalarını dijital ortama aktarmakta, gazeteler bu ortamın sunduğu olanaklar
neticesinde coğrafi sınırlılıklar olmaksızın dünyanın çeşitli yerlerindeki
okuyuculara ulaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile yerel gazetelerin dijital ortamı
kullanmalarıyla yerel haberciliğe sağlanan avantaj ve dezavantajlar Erzurum
ilinde yayınlanan Pusula, Yenigün,
Milletin Sesi, Güne Bakış adlı günlük gazeteler örnekleminde ele
alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında gazetelerin dijital sayfalarına yerel
haberciliğin dijital ortamda sürdürülüp sürdürülmediğine ilişkin 1- 10 Ağustos
2017 tarihinde içerik analizi uygulanmış, gazete yöneticileri ile konuya
ilişkin olarak önceden hazırlanan sorular üzerinden mülakatlar
gerçekleştirilmiştir.
BENCHMARKING FOR ACCESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY OF INDIAN AIRPORTS
Authors: Jose Amal , Ram Sewa
Published: April 2018

Purpose of the study:Since 2015, International aviation sector has witnessed an exceptional transformation of Indian air transport with a growth rate of 15-20%. It is also predicted to maintain a similar trend for not less than 4-5 years. However, transporting 400-500 million people a year with the existing facilities and infrastructure will inversely affect the sector. Thus we require an efficient and well-equipped airport network throughout the country to cater the needs of the future demand. Benchmarks are said to be the vital part of every planning standards and processes.

Methodology:Study focuses on 109 airports of India (including upcoming airports in UDAN) and covers a critical evaluation of airport to airport connection as well as airport accessibility to and fro. This paper analyses all the benchmarking parameters, namely ‘indicators’, those influence connectivity and accessibility of these airports.

Main Findings:Using statistical tools, it evaluates the existing air network, makes a comparative investigation and models the entire network to frame individual and overall benchmarks. Based on these benchmarks, study recommends adopting few strategies for the next 5 years to address the increasing demand.

Implications: Study brings about a healthy competition among airports to resolve their shortcomings. It can boost up demand shift from other modes to air transport.

Applications of this study:The methodology may be followed to set Benchmarksof any networks based on the relevant parameters.

Novelty/Originality of this study:Airports in India are given different indices and ranks on the connectivity and accessibility parameters, so that their performance is analysed in the global network.
ENSINO MÉDIO POLITÉCNICO O QUE HÁ DE NOVO NA PROPOSTA?
Authors: Schvingel Cláudia , Giongo Ieda Maria , Munhoz Angélica Vier
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo consiste em compreender a emergência da Proposta do Ensino Médio Politécnico nas escolas estaduais do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta, de cunho qualitativo, gerou o material da pesquisa constituído por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e posteriormente transcritas, com três docentes que ocupavam cargos administrativos, sendo responsáveis pela condução da proposta e técnica de grupo focal com nove docentes que atuavam no Ensino Médio Politécnico, em uma escola estadual localizada num pequeno município gaúcho à época da pesquisa. Também foram analisados os documentos base da Proposta e demais pertinentes ao estudo, reportagens constantes em dois jornais da região bem como as anotações do diário de campo da pesquisadora. Os aportes teóricos que sustentaram a investigação são relativos a algumas ferramentas foucaultianas, em especial suas noções de enunciação e discurso. A análise destes materiais permitiu inferir que “novo” é um discurso que já vem sendo produzido há muito tempo no campo educacional.
A DANÇA NA PROPOSTA CURRICULAR DE SANTA CATARINA (2014)
Authors: Eugênio Cristiane Moreira , De Bona Bruna Carolini , De Bom Francine Costa
Published: April 2018

Orientadas pelo problema de compreender como se configura o conteúdo dança inserido na Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina no ano de 2014, nosso objetivo foi analisar o conteúdo dança no documento a partir das disciplinas de Artes e Educação Física, evidenciando os possíveis afastamentos e aproximações em relação aos componentes, ao tratar do conteúdo dança. A pesquisa se caracteriza como documental orientada pela análise do documento orientador do currículo em Santa Catarina. Concluímos que a dança se apresenta de modo distinto em ambas as disciplinas, evidenciando contrapontos entre a dança como forma de arte e a dança como prática corporal.
SOBREJUSTAPOSIÇÕES: DE LER E ESCREVER COM IMAGENS, DE EXPERIMENTAR: UM CORPO-SEM-ÓRGÃOS EM UMA PESQUISA ENTRE ARTE, FILOSOFIA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mossi Cristian Poletti , Oliveira Marilda Oliveira de
Published: April 2018

O texto discute a possibilidade de criar um corpo não orgânico na escrileitura (CORAZZA, 2008) de pesquisas em educação marginais – as quais brotam em meio ao cruzamento entre arte/filosofia – de modo a produzir desvios das/nas formas instauradas pelas investigações em Educação ditas Majoritárias. O artigo deriva da conclusão da tese de doutorado do autor e orientada pela sua coautora. Nela, retoma-se a prática do corpo-sem-órgãos enunciada por Artaud em sua conferência radiofônica Para acabar com o julgamento de deus (1947) e expandida por Deleuze & Guattari em sua produção filosófica conjunta, em especial nos cinco volumes dos Mil Platôs, perseguindo modos de ensaiar uma esquizopesquisa que se faria por sobrejustaposições inventivas, como colagens transcriadoras de imagens e linhas de escrita em tensão constante, as quais afetam o corpo no decorrer do percurso investigativo, coagindo o pensamento a pensar.Palavras-chave: Sobrejustaposições; Arte e filosofia; Pesquisa em Educação.
[ENTRE PAISAGENS]: DO ATELIÊ ÀS PESQUISAS ACADÊMICAS
Authors: Silva Tharciana Goulart da
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo aponta perspectivas de pesquisas em Arte no campo de Ensino das Artes Visuais. As investigações acadêmicas de Graduação e Pós-Graduação são fundamentadas em ações realizadas no Grupo de Pesquisa [Entre Paisagens], que tem como locus de trabalhos práticos/reflexivos o Grupo de Estudos Estúdio de Pintura Apotheke. Partindo da experiência em Arte, as Monografias e Dissertações apresentam um espaço para reflexão e discussão sobre o ser professor/artista. Como eixo teórico situam-se os escritos de Lampert (2015), Pessi (2002) e Dewey (2010).Palavras-chave: Pesquisa em Arte, professor/artista, experiência.
Firm’s Capital Structure Determinants and Financing Choice by Industry in Morocco
Authors: Amraoui Mouna , Jianmu Ye , Bouarara Kenza
Published: April 2018

The paper employs Panel regression approach to investigate capital structure impact on firm’s performance in Morocco, Based on the result of Haussmann test, fixed effect fit the first model better; thus it was utilized to examine the capital structure determinants in Morocco firms. The annual data was collected from Moroccan authority of capital market and Casablanca stock exchange official website; it covers a period of eight years from 2009 to 2016 of 52 Moroccan companies. The results of this research conclude that out of seven variables there are four more significant ones, which are: return on asset, asset tangibility, size and liquidity, all of them have a negative impact, except for size is positively significant. Therefore, the main determinants of capital structure are firms’ specifics factors in Morocco and the choice of leverage is different from industry to another according to the specifics of its activity.
Impact Des Conflits Armes Sur La Sante Maternelle En Cote d’Ivoire: Cas Des Conflits Armes De 2002 Et De 2010
Authors: Hélèna Epse Tra Djessou Flore Marie
Published: April 2018

The "new conflict" that emerged in the 90s, mainly in developing countries, is a major obstacle to improving health. Quantitative studies of the impact of armed conflict on maternal health indicators are still fragmentary and scarce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the 2002 and the 2010 conflicts on maternal health in Côte d'Ivoire. In this study, we choose a particular type of health care service with assisted delivery in a health center. We use the parametric difference using the difference method to estimate our parameter of interest. Also, we use the propensity score technique and the standard error bootstrap technique to regulate some double difference hypotheses. In making our estimates, we use survey data including the MICS 2000 and 2006 and EDSCI 2012. Our results show that, globally, the crisis of 2002 had a negative effect on the use of assisted delivery in the CNO zone (Center North and West) (-0,708). The same is true for the post-election crisis (-0,514). On the other hand, in South and Abidjan zone, the 2002 crisis had no significant effect, while that of the 2010 crisis had a positive effect (+0,628). The conflicts of 2002 and 2010 therefore constituted a major impediment to access to maternal health care services for households living in CNO zone.
La Equidad De Género En Los Agronegocios: Sector Comercio De Insumos Agropecuarios Y Servicios Veterinarios Del Cantón Machala
Authors: Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Castro-Armijos Cristhian Jover , Castillo-Herrera Sara , Quezada-Abad Cesar , Coronel-Reyes Julián , Arias-Chiriboga Héctor
Published: April 2018

One of the most important global challenges is the eradication of gender inequality, an indicator that is constantly evaluated, and for which the countries of the world have developed public policies aimed at increasing the levels of equity in the population. The present investigation was carried out in the city of Machala, and for which it was proposed as an objective to establish the participation of women and men in agribusiness in the trade sector of agricultural inputs and veterinary services and their characteristics and as hypotheses that in the agribusiness in the sector of agricultural inputs and veterinary services, there is a great gender inequity, which is sought to scale; for its realization was taken the information of the national cadastre of agribusiness registered in Agrocalidad in the sector of agricultural inputs and veterinary services, which are a total of 75, of these, 35 were surveyed to determine the degree of equity and participation of the woman; the variables analyzed were the university academic degree of the local owners, the age and the reason to undertake. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and using the statistical program SPSS 20. The results obtained demonstrate the low participation of women in this economic sector of the city of Machala.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Sports
Authors: Maznev Ivan , Dimitrova Antoaneta
Published: April 2018

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in athletes. Knowledge of the problem is essential for detection of the disease. According to the current recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), in individuals with established HCM disease, including those without phenotypic expression, participation in competitive sports is forbidden. The recommendations of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) are more liberal, allowing participation in competitive sports in people with non-phenotypic manifestations of the disease and participation in low-intensity sports for patients with phenotypic manifestation. An individual approach will most likely be adopted in the future, mainly on the basis of precise risk stratification.
Morphological and Genotypic Characterization of Fungi Associated with the Ascochyta Blight Complex in Western Regions of Algeria
Authors: Tadja A.
Published: April 2018

The study is conducted in two growing areas of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in northwestern Algeria. Damages caused by Ascochyta sp complex are important in particular for the variety of Kelvedon Wonder. Observations carried out on the infected plants for several years, indicate the presence of superimposed necrosis of different sizes on all aerial organs. However, these observations do not differentiate symptoms by species. The results of morphological and molecular characterization with sequencing in internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and inoculation tests on 32 isolates in the laboratory of symbiosis and plant pathology from Toulouse (France), show a reconciliation of the sequencing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products and size necrosis for all Ascochyta pinodes and pinodella. Alone, Ascochyta pisi is distinguished by a smaller size necrosis. On the molecular level, all isolates whose ITS regions were amplified by PCR, expresses similar size products (550 bp). This molecular weight is found on a large set of pathogenic fungi. The three species of Ascochyta sp complex do not exhibit polymorphism for Pisum sativum species and have an identical molecular weight. The pathogenicity tests performed showed differences in aggressiveness on the host plant. Ascochyta pinodes is the most aggressive than the other two species. As a result, it causes more damage to the crop.
Design of a Sea Water Distiller Using Thermo-Solar Energy
Authors: Vázquez Cuauhtémoc Pozos , Díaz Víctor Daniel Acuña , Cruz Juan Pablo Torres
Published: April 2018

There are different technologies for the desalination of seawater, such as reverse osmosis and conventional distillation based on electricity and fuels. In this last one, it is worth highlighting the distillation using renewable energies in which, during their operation, greenhouse gases are not emitted. The present study aims to obtain potable water by distillation of seawater using a prototype that reflects and concentrates the solar energy towards a container of salt water using a system of solar collectors of the parabolic plate type. A salt removal of 99% was obtained, which was verified with the conductivity (281.33S/cm), salinity (0.1%), and total dissolved solids (135.2 mg / L) determinations. Based on these results, it is proposed that any population with access to the sea and good average annual solar radiation could use the proposed prototype.
Can Advanced Maternal Age Negatively Impact the Prognosis of Birth? An Observational Study at the Issaka Gazoby Maternity Center in Niamey, Niger
Authors: Moumouni Kamaye , Soumana Alido , Yahaya Haoua , Garba Moumouni , Zaratou Oumarou , Lailatou Jina , Aicha Amadou
Published: April 2018

Background: Childbirth at an advanced age is increasing rapidly in the world. This is due to sociological changes and to the development of medically assisted procreation. There are still gaps in knowledge about the risks associated with pregnancy among older women. The objective of our study is to investigate the perinatal risk factors of pregnancy of women over the age of 35, who gave birth at Issaka Gazoby Maternity center in Niamey. Methods: It was a prospective case-control study that spread over 4 months (from January 1 to April 30, 2014). For each parturient whose age is greater than 35 years, we assigned them to two witnesses whose age is between 20 and 34 years. Data obtained from 100 women aged over 35 years and 200 women aged 20-34 years and their newborns were analyzed. Through univariate and multivariate analyses, we sought an association between maternal characteristics and perinatal prognosis. Results: The mean age of the case patients was 38.79 years. The mean age of the controls was 26.93 years. The mean parity of the cases was 6.83 children and that of the controls was 2.33 children. In the case patients, 50% of pregnancies were completed without complications compared to 51.5% of controls. The main complications were anemia, threat of preterm delivery, and pre-eclampsia. Seventy-three percent of older women underwent caesarean section. Obstructed labor, retro-placental hematoma, stationary dilation cervix, and pre-eclampsia were the main reasons for the caesarean section. The proportion of low birth weight was 27% among the case patients and 28% among the controls. Nine percent of the newborns in the cases had macrosomia as opposed to 4% in the control group. There was no significant relationship between maternal age and prematurity (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.02 and 1.96, P = 0.13). Statistical analysis found no significant relationship between maternal age and low birth weight (OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 0.88 and 6.35, P = 0.07). The risk of having a low Apgar score was higher in the case patients (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.32 and 0.88, P = 0.02). Older women were 2.87 times more likely to have a stillbirth child than controls (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.41 and 5.83, P = 0.002). Conclusion: Neonatal mortality is higher in women over 35 years of age.
İKİ YÖNLÜ SİMETRİK İLETİŞİM ÇERÇEVESİNDEN KADIKÖY VE DATÇA BELEDİYELERİ TWITTER KULLANIMI
Authors: Durusoy Haydar
Published: April 2018

Özellikle Web. 2.0 dönemi ile birlikte İnternet,
sosyal ağlar, kamusal alan, katılımcı demokrasi ilişkisi yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır.
Bu tartışmalarla halkla ilişkiler, çatışmaları yönetmek, iç ve dış stratejik kamular
ile ilişki geliştirmek için, araştırmayı, dinlemeyi, diyaloğu kullanan iki yönlü
simetrik iletişim modeli üzerinden ilişkilendirilmektedir.  Bu makale ile yürütülen bu tartışmalara araştırmaya
dayalı bir çalışma ile katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Belediyelerin görevlerini
yerine getirmek için sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandıklarına ilişkin hâlihazırda çok
sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır.  Bu
çalışmanın amacı Kadıköy ve Datça Belediyeleri ile vatandaşları arasında Twitter’ın
nasıl kullanıldığını anlamak ve halkla ilişkiler modellerinden iki yönlü simetrik
iletişim açısından kuramsal çerçeveye uygunluğunun incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri
genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Kadıköy Belediyesi kurumsal Twitter hesabında
kamuoyu bilgilendirme, Datça Belediyesi’nde ise basın ajansı/tanıtım modelinin daha
fazla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte Datça Belediyesi’nin daha yoğun
olmak üzere, her iki belediyenin iki yönlü simetrik iletişimi de kullandığı tespit
edilmiştir. Belediyelerin sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandıklarının anlaşılması, bu
sosyal medya platformlarının vatandaşlar (vergi mükellefi) için geliştirilmesi için
belediyeler tarafından kaynaklar harcanması ve yaşanan hizmet sunum problemlerinin
azaltılması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Description The Activities of Recording and Reporting Maternal Health Monitoring in PWS-KIA Based on Surveillance Attributes
Authors: Rani Ika Arma , Hargono Arief
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in East Java Province tends to increase every year. In fact, Jember has the highest number of maternal deaths during the period 2009-2011, and placed in 2nd position during 2012. Puskesmas Kaliwates for 3 consecutive years has the highest number of maternal deaths in the Jember. This research aimed to to describe the activities of recording and reporting the maternal health monitoring in PWS KIA system at Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember regency, in 2012 by using attributes surveillance.The Research design is descriptive. Assessment in attributes of maternal health monitoring on PWS KIA system at Puskesmas Kaliwates in 2012 showed that the system is quite complicated, lack of flexibility, low quality of data, high acceptability, low sensitivity, low NPP, low representativeness, uncertain timelines, and low stability of data.The alternative solutions given are familiarizing midwife to analyze and compose a follow-up planning, improving the quality of the completeness and data’s accuracy, standardizing the entire form on KIA PWS systems to avoid duplication and increase forms simplicity,completing PWS KIA guidelines in Puskesmas, making guidelines on how to fill the form, taking records on register cohort of mother by dividing the sheet into 12 sections by month for pregnant women by gestational age group to facilitate the monitoring of pregnant women and childbirth, developing other surveillance system, forming KIA surveillance team, improving attendance format, and using a computerized system.Keywords: Monitoring maternal health, PWS KIA, Attributes surveillance.