bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abdulrazzaq Al-Saadi's Twitter Micro-blogging: Saudi Men’s Writing the Self in Cyberspace
Authors: Al-Harby Nesreen , AlJuhani Shuroq
Published: October 2023

Abdulrazzaq Al-Saadi is considered the first writer of a Twitter memoir, making his memoir thread a significant area of investigation as a cyber writing of the self and as a microblog. Twitter's microblogging service is considered one of the attainable literary practices, and its various recorded productions of such literary works led to the coining of the term ‘Twitterature.’ This paper sheds light on the internet memoir of the Saudi Arabian linguist, and it investigates it as a literary work in cyberspace and as a traditional writing of the self. This research debates that Al-Saadi’s memoir is loyal to the criteria of Arab life narratives. It additionally argues that the writer practices self-censorship and control over his writing as a sign of social and cultural conformity. This work further suggests that Al-Saadi’s memoir thread can be divided into national, familial, and academic categories. Finally, researchers examine the accessibility the memoir achieves as a cybertext and readers' interactions with its different classifications..
EDUKASI PELAKSANAAN TRIAGE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI IGD RS ADI HUSADA KAPASARI
Authors: Suroso Heri , Tjokro Silvia Haniwijaya , Apriliana Bella , Fauziyah Febrike Inggit , Hartanto Mey Vina Wirianti , Qomariah Siti Nur
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: The Emergency Department (ED) is one of the spearheads of hospital health services aimed at providing first aid for patients. Providing emergency services to reduce morbidity and mortality rates it requires the ability of nurses to sort out patients who need help first, this sorting is called Triage. This community service aims to provide education on the implementation of triage on the level of knowledge of the patient's family in the ED. Method of Activity: Implementation of community service at the ED of Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital, January 2023, the target is the patient's family. The method of providing education on the implementation of triage to the patient's family is with lectures and media leaflets. The first stage collects the patient's family and gives a questionnaire sheet. The second stage is the delivery of material and discussion of questions and answers about the implementation of triage, as well as giving questionnaires. Results: A total of 10 representatives of the patient's family members participated. Characteristics based on age showed that half (50%) were aged 36-45 years, based on gender the majority (60%) were female, and based on education the majority (80%) had high school/vocational high school education. Knowledge of the patient's family before being given triage education showed that most (60%) had less knowledge, whereas after being given triage education most (60%) had good knowledge about triage. Discussion: Providing education on the implementation of triage to the patient's family is very useful, and has proven to be able to provide information as well as understanding regarding health service procedures in the ED, families better understand the actions given to their family members while in the ED, and can change the behavior and perceptions of the patient's family towards the procedure given by ED health workers.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS EMO DEMO (EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fajriyah Novita , Rukmini Rukmini , D.S Rhesa Indah , Pratama Joan Aurelia , Novita Wahyu Dias , Amilia Lina , Alfinazzahra Fifitra Fillaili
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Smoking can be life-threatening and can be fatal. This phenomenon is widespread, especially among teenagers. Most smokers start smoking in their teens. Knowledge about the dangers of smoking in adolescents is still limited, where adolescents only know that smoking is not good for health, but do not have extensive knowledge about the dangers of smoking to their own health and the environment. Health education based on Emo Demo (Emotional Demonstration) is expected to increase youth's knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Method of Activity: Community service is carried out for youth in the Surabaya City Region, using lecture, demonstration, discussion and question and answer methods. The initial stage of registration and distribution of leaflets, filling out the Pre-Test quiz. The implementation phase uses lecture methods, discussions, followed by demonstrations and simulations. The final stage is evaluation, participants are asked questions by the presenter regarding the topics that have been explained and post test quizzes. Activity results: The level of knowledge of adolescents before being given health education on the dangers of smoking was mostly 43.75% insufficient, 25.00% sufficient, and 31.25% good. After being given Emo Demo-based Health Education there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking, 50.00% had good knowledge, 43.75% had enough, and 6.25 had less. Discussion: Changes in attitude due to increased knowledge show that Health Education based on Emo Demo (Emotional Demonstration) about the dangers of smoking is effective in conveying health information.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN MANAJEMEN STRES DALAM MENSTABILKAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN KECEMASAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Susila Wahyu Dini Candra , Iswati Iswati , Istifada Rizkiyani , Susanti Kamelia , Isya Firda Nur , Ismawati Ismawati
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension data in East Java Province is ranked sixth in the 2018 Riskesdas. One of the various effects of hypertension is the anxiety and discomfort it causes. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is stress management in the form of deep breathing relaxation techniques and progressive muscle relaxation. Health education is given to increase participants' knowledge about the disease they are suffering from. Health education and stress management in the form of deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation are offered to solve blood pressure and anxiety problems for people with hypertension. Method of Activity: Implementation of activities in the form of health education followed by demonstrations of the implementation of stress management in the form of deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation. The activities were carried out en masse and the results were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before the activity and 1 week after the activity. The activity was carried out on December 21 2022 in the Gundih Region, Bubutan, Surabaya City. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure and a decrease in the participants' anxiety. Discussion: Stress management can help reduce blood pressure and anxiety scores, these conditions can be related because anxiety causes increased blood pressure, and it is necessary to increase knowledge with Health Education so that sufferers can have a better attitude towards their health problems.
EDUKASI-PENDAMPINGAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DAN 5 PILAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERFORMA KESEHATAN FISIK PASIEN DIABETIK NEUROPATI PERIFER
Authors: Qomariah Siti Nur , Susanti Susanti , Kristiani Rina Budi , Fajriyah Novita , Suroso Heri , Yobel Sosilo , Bistara Difran Nobel , Bakar Abu
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: Diabetes Mellitus patients with uncontrolled blood glucose levels for a long time will experience peripheral neuropathy complications with symptoms of tingling, numbness, pain in the feet, and disability in carrying out daily activities. The purpose of this community service was to evaluate Buerger Allen Exercise and 5 Pillars’ education on the knowledge and physical health performance of peripheral neuropathy diabetic patients. Method of Activity: Buerger Allen Exercise and 5 Pillars’ education was conducted on 28 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy who had previously been examined at the Gundih regional health center. This community service was carried out for 6 weeks at Jalan Kedinding RT 10 RW 01 Bubutan Surabaya with several stages of activity, namely: initial survey, education, application, assistance, and evaluation. Evaluated community behavior includes knowledge and physical health performance of diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients through measurement of the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), peripheral oxygen saturation in the feet (StO2), and physical activity ability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Paired t-test to evaluate the results of the service. Results: There were changes in community behavior such as knowledge increased by 21.5% (p=0.000); normal ABI by 57.1% (p=0.004); totally independent physical activity ability 92.9% (p=0.003), and normal StO2 100% (p=0.000). Discussion: Buerger Allen Exercise Education Assistance and 5 Pillars of Diabetes Mellitus provide optimal results in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients to prevent other complications such as diabetic ulcers, and amputation due to foot tissue death.
UPAYA EDUKASI RISIKO OBESITAS “RETAS” PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Linta Meyla , Tjokro Silvia Haniwijaya , Wijaya Hermanto
Published: October 2023

Introduction & Aim: While the issue of malnutrition hasn't been completely overcome, the issue of overweight and obesity seems to be becoming worse. Obesity is a phenomenon similar to an iceberg that appears straightforward on the surface. If not treated right once, it would endanger the sustainability of future generations. Families and their members will have more access to complete health care. The aim of this activity is to carry out extensive community service projects that educate about the risks of obesity using a family-centered approach. Method of Activity: Educational Activities "RETAS" or Risk of Obesity is one of the health promotion activities with a family approach. The educational activity "RETAS" was carried out in Gubeng District, Surabaya, in December 2022. The implementation of community service activities included filling out pre-tests, giving materials, filling out food diaries, food diary, demonstration of physical activity, and post-tests. Activity. The "RETAS" activity was filled with the provision of comprehensive education, including obesity prevention, a community movement program for healthy living, balanced nutrition guidelines followed by filling out a food diary according to WHO guidelines, demonstration of physical activity, also distribution of media leaflets and booklets. Results: Participants' understanding increased by 72% after delivering education and materials. Discussion: Leaflets and booklets have been proven to increase participants' knowledge of the risk of obesity in families. Prevention of the risk of obesity with a comprehensive family approach through "RETAS" Education is hoped to be adopted as one of the health promotion efforts in urban and rural areas.
Far and near fields of Hermite–Gaussian beams passing through an annular aperture and its numerical simulation by the angular spectrum method
Authors: Talatinian Alexander
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on the analysis of the free propagation of Hermite–Gaussian beams diffracted by a symmetrical annular aperture placed at the beam waist plane. The propagation is studied analytically and numerically using the angular spectrum method and the 2D fast Fourier transformation. Numerical simulation examples illustrate the propagation characteristics of the Hermite–Gaussian beams diffracted by an annular aperture. The beam truncation parameters and obscuration ratio inﬂuence Hermite–Gaussian beam diffraction properties.
Ṣukūk in Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Begum Luthfe , Hossain Md. Nabir , Rahman Md. Masudur
Published: October 2023

Ṣukūk is a new method of financing for both the government and business sector in Bangladesh. By utilizing a descriptive approach, our investigation seeks to ascertain the prospects and outlines the challenges of ṣukūk market in Bangladesh. The primary goal of this article is to investigate domestic legal structure of Bangladesh’s ṣukūk market. The conditions for issuing ṣukūk have already been established by the presence of a large Muslim population, a stable macroeconomic environment, sufficient foreign exchange reserves, and remittances. The findings suggest that there is significant potential for ṣukūk in the country, but it requires a concerted effort from the government, regulators, and market players to overcome the challenges and promote the growth of the market. Finally, this paper provides recommendations for policymakers and market participants to foster the development of the ṣukūk market in Bangladesh.
Usage of Agroecological Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices among Sorghum and Maize Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Areas in Tanzania
Authors: Yusuph Amri Swaibu , Nzunda Emmanuel Fred , Mourice Sixbert Kajumula , Dalgaard Tommy
Published: October 2023

Climate change variability and its impact on agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa pose a significant challenge to food security. In Tanzania's semi-arid regions, there is growing concern regarding the use of agroecological Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices by smallholder farmers that adhere to agroecological principles. This study aimed to investigate the use of agroecological CSA practices among smallholder farmers in Tanzania's semi-arid regions, specifically in Dodoma and Tabora regions. In addition, this study sought to identify the key factors influencing the use of these practices to enhance food security, income, and climate resilience. Data were collected from 299 households in Dodoma and Tabora using various methods including questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse factors influencing the usage of agroecological climate-smart agriculture practices. The findings revealed that most households in the study area use agroecological CSA practices. These practices include cereal-legume intercropping, mixed cropping, crop residue retention, crop rotation, and improved seed variety. Water harvesting, terraces, and cover crops were not used by many households. Several factors positively influenced the use of agroecological CSA. They include assistance from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), training in CSA practices, drought perception, access to credit, distance to market, membership in an organisation, education level of the household head, and total household income. To promote the use of agroecological CSA practices, both governments and NGOs should prioritise training programs. Moreover, providing frequent extension services and facilitating easier access to credit for farmers can further support the widespread use of these practices. In doing so, local communities can adapt better to the challenges of climate change, ensuring improved food security and climate resilience in the region
Strategising for Business Sustainability Across the Conflict Spectrum in the East African Community
Authors: Munyua David Okumu
Published: October 2023

In areas experiencing conflict, it is common to assume that businesses cannot thrive. However, businesses can still succeed during all phases of conflict. After reviewing books, journal articles, field manuals, and online sources on conducting business in conflict-ridden markets, this study emphasises the importance of careful planning and design to ensure a business project’s resilience and sustainability. The study also highlights that risk inversely affects supply and directly influences the demand and price of commodities. Entrepreneurs who understand this fundamental concept should be able to establish a firm during any phase of conflict and contribute to the peacebuilding process. The paper recommends that the business community in the East African Community (EAC) collaborate to influence political elites to implement the EAC protocols fully
Factors Affecting Fund Management among Village Community Banks (VICOBAs); a Case of Registered VICOBAs in Iringa Municipality
Authors: Mgongolwa Baraka Ordination
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this study was to assess the factors affecting fund management among Village Community Banks (VICOBAs), focusing on registered VICOBAs in Iringa Municipality under Iringa municipal council. Specifically, the study aimed to investigate the impact of timely loan repayment, financial record keeping, and the economic activities of groups of VICOBA on fund management. The research targeted a population of 104 accountants and treasurers from 104 registered VICOBAs in Iringa Municipality, and a sample size of 83 accountants and treasurers from 83 registered VICOBAs were selected for the study. A cross-sectional research design was employed, where a quantitative approach was applied to collect data. Simple random sampling and convenience sampling were used to select accountants and treasurers from those 83 registered VICOBAs from 18 wards within Iringa Municipality. Data was analysed by using descriptive statistics and regression analysis so as to determine the relationship between fund management among VICOBAs as dependent variable to timely loan repayment, financial records keeping and economic activities of the groups of VICOBAs in Iringa municipality as independent variables. The results revealed that there was a positive relationship between all independent variables and the dependent variable, which is fund management among registered VICOBAs. Furthermore, the results revealed that lack of timely loan repayment, poor financial records keeping, and poor performance of economic activities of the groups led to poor fund management among registered VICOBAs in Iringa municipality. Based on the study findings, it is concluded that the lack of timely loan repayment, poor financial record keeping, and poor performance of economic activities of the groups significantly contribute to poor funds management within VICOBAs in Iringa Municipality. The researcher made several recommendations whereby among the recommendations was that VICOBAs should prioritise the provision of collateral security for loans to mitigate the risks associated with untimely loan repayment
A Study of Applied Reduced Differential Transform Method Using Volterra Integral Equations in Solving Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Minh
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, integration is one of the trending fields applied in calculus, especially in partial differential equations. Researchers are contributing to support useful utilities to solve partial differential equations in many kinds of methods. In this paper, we perform an application of Volterra Integral Equations in a reduced differential transform method (we call VIE-RDTM) to find the approximate solutions of partial differential equations. The aim is to find the approximate solutions approach to the exact solutions with more general forms. We also extend some new results for basic functions and compare the solutions using the reduced differential transform method and VIE-RDTM by depicting the approximate solutions in some partial differential equations. The results showed that the VIE-RDTM method gets the state-of-the-art general form of the solutions when the errors approach zero.
Captan: Problems Associated with its Identification in Environmental Materials and Food Products. Potential Solutions
Authors: Fedorova Nataliya , Bereznyak Irina , Bondareva Lydia
Published: October 2023

The study is devoted to identifying the ways in which captan can affect humans, including through the atmosphere and through food. The objects of the research were the following: the active substance (captan), air and a vegetable, namely sweet pepper. The equipment used included a chromato-mass-spectrometer «Agilent 5977А» with a gas chromatograph «Agilent Technologies-7890В», a liquid chromatograph «Agilent 1260» with a diode array detector and a liquid chromato-mass-spectrometer ExionLCAD/Qtrap 6500+. The method of gasliquid chromatography did not provide reproducible results, due to an unstable connection. Using techniques developed for the identification of captan in air, captan was determined using real samples collected during agricultural work. Captan content was reliably measured using samples taken from the air of the working environment (0,2 – 0,75 mg·m-3) and from the skin of operational staff (0,2 – 0,4 mg, using·wipes-1). In determining captan content in fruit and vegetable products, new and detailed methodological approaches were developed in order to minimise the matrix effect: a calibration curve was created based on the control matrix sample. The detection limit for captan was established at 0,01 mg·kg-1. In the analysis of actual sweet pepper samples, captan content was found to be below the detection limit.
String Matching Algorithm Using Multi-Characters Inverted Lists
Authors: Khancome Chouvalit
Published: October 2023

This research article introduces a new string-matching algorithm that utilizes the multi-character inverted lists structure, implemented using a perfect hashing method. The new solution processes the pattern input string in a single pass. In the searching phase, the algorithm takes a linear time complexity. This approach demonstrates efficient and rapid performance in practical experiments when a binary character set is used. It also handles fewer characters and shorter lengths, even when the pattern length is increased. In some cases, this algorithm exhibits superior text search performance compared to other algorithms. It has been observed that this superiority is particularly evident when searching for smaller amounts of text. This algorithm can be explored more quickly, especially when the search factor is between 0.25 to 0.75 times the length of the pattern, approaching the performance of the traditional algorithm.
A Proof That the Set of NP-problems is Bigger Than the Set of P-problems by Using a Logical Consideration
Authors: Louiz Akram
Published: October 2023

The field of informatics is the domain that emerged by applying the mathematical logic on electronic devices called computers in order to simplify many tasks for humans. The application of informatics in all economic and scientific areas is the most important factor that made our civilization reach our current phase of development. Nowadays, the experts and even the beginners of informatics are eager to use quantum computers. However, there is still an unsolved problem of classical theoretical informatics in ordinary electronic computers. It is the famous philosophical problem of the “Millenium Prize” of the Clay Mathematics Institute concerning the complexity of problems that has been treated by many other researchers but without acceptable sufficient answers. A solution to this problem can make all the fields based on informatics make huge progress. And thus, thanks to my short studies about informatics, I present to you this mathematical proof that deals with the sets of P problems, NP-Complete problems and NP-Hard problems in the field of classical electronic computers in order to prove new formulas about the cardinals of each group of complexity problems and about the intersections of each one of these sets. The aim is to contribute to an acceptable solution for this Millenium Problem and the methodology is purely logical and mathematical. The readers won’t need any complicated notions from the background of previous informatics or mathematics research in order to understand the demonstrations of this article since the proof is based only on notions of sets by starting with easy logical considerations. Furthermore, you will find in this work a proof of an interesting theorem about the complexity of problems that allows us to identify NP-problems even if their algorithms have infinite time of execution. This paper ends by proving that the set of NP-Problems is definitely bigger than the set of PProblems. Hence, all the readers are invited to understand and develop this work by inspecting the applied logical considerations in order to succeed in finding a sufficient solution to the interesting Millenium Problem of complexity.
Integrated Processing of Mineral Raw Materials: Factors of Readiness and Resistance of Economic Entities
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Bazhutova Ekaterina A. , Skufina Tatyana P.
Published: October 2023

Ensuring the integrated processing of mineral raw materials remains a relevant topic of modern research due to its socio-economic, environmental and technological significance, as well as one of the key conditions for sustainable development of Russia, defined by the Strategy for the development of mineral resource base up to 2035. At the same time, the practical realization of this concept continues to be occasional and non-systemic. Under the new conditions of sanctions restrictions, the acute need for import substitution, taking into account the regional specifics of strategic mineral resources in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to change the paradigm of development of the resource and raw materials complex of Russia from extensive to intensive one and to shift the research context towards readiness of regional economic systems to such changes. Considering the accumulated scientific background, the article attempts to consolidate and systematize the research on the topic of integrated processing of mineral resources in relation to the factors that determine readiness and cause resistance to the practical implementation of the concept on the part of economic entities as key actors in this process. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the systematization of existing positions on the issue of transition to the implementation of the concept of integrated processing of mineral resources to develop a set of indicators as a tool for assessing the readiness and resistance of the regional economic system to the paradigm shift. The research method used is a review of publications on the topic of integrated processing of mineral resources. As a result of the study, 20 factors were identified and systematized into 5 groups. The obtained classification of factors can become the basis for further research of the question posed in this article, which will allow assessing the readiness for changes at the regional level, to identify obstacles that hinder their implementation, and to determine the directions of search for solutions to eliminating or levelling of the identified resistance factors.
Current Problems of Indigenous Minorities of the Russian Arctic in the Context of Climate Change
Authors:   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Matvienko Irina I.
Published: October 2023

The article describes the current problems of small indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic in the context of climate change, the main of which are: the food problem, the problem of transport accessi-bility, the problem of economic activity and the problem of health. Because of global warming due to the increase in the average annual temperature, there is a high probability that the above-mentioned problems will only increase and significantly affect all life support systems of small indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic. The article uses analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction to show the interconnection and mutual influence of the existing problems on the economic activity and health of small indigenous peoples in the conditions of climate change in the Arctic. In order to solve the current problems of the Russian Arctic indigenous minorities in the context of climate change, the following is required: 1) development of laws, strategies and/or state programs for the protection of indigenous peoples to minimize the adverse effects of climate change by sectors (reindeer herding, fishing, hunting and gathering); 2) creation of a system for assessing the impact of climate change on the economic activity and health of indigenous peoples; 3) participation of indigenous peoples in environmental monitoring and implementation of environmental projects in the Arctic.
Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Russian Arctic: The Case of the Murmansk Oblast
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pitukhina Maria A. , Belykh Anastasiya D.
Published: October 2023

Russian Arctic is a positive example of the introduction of information technologies (Industry 4.0.) as well as artificial intelligence technologies (Industry 5.0.). In the 21st century, IT-technologies have significantly improved quality of life in the Russian Arctic — development of IT camps, access to the Internet from the tundra. Arctic projects related to the AI technologies implementation are becoming increasingly popular: the article provides a list of such Arctic AI projects. An analysis of IT and AI vacancies in all subjects of the Russian Arctic on the website of the headhunter recruitment agency showed that the largest number of IT vacancies was posted directly in the Murmansk Oblast (74 vacancies). The study also analyzed job seek-ers’ resumes in the Murmansk Oblast, posted in the Artificial Intelligence section. The study shows that knowledge of Python programming language, SQL databases and English language is a prerequisite for all AI specialists. It was also determined that the salary of AI specialists is significantly higher than that of IT specialists. The Murmansk Oblast is becoming a leader in the development and implementation of both IT and AI technologies; this is primarily due to the development of logistics and the Northern Sea Route as an alternative to existing sea routes.
All-Russian Scientific and Educational Project “Preserve the Nenets Language and Culture Together”: Experience of Interaction and Prospects for Implementation
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Polikarpov Alexander M. , Druzhinina Maria V. , Polikarpova Elena V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to present to a wide range of readers the All-Russian scientific and educational project “Preserve the Nenets Language and Culture Together”, which is implemented at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University in cooperation with other institutions and organizations related to the study of the Nenets language and the preservation of Nenets culture. The problem that representatives of science, education, politics, economics, and social sphere are working to solve is to find effective mechanisms for preserving the languages and culture of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic region, which include the Nenets as the target group of the project. The paper provides a scientific rationale of the project, outlines the theory and practice of studying, describing, the possibilities of preserving the language and culture of the Nenets people. The authors describe the interdisciplinary activities and forms of work within the framework of the project being implemented since 2022 on the basis of current data of linguistics, pedagogy, cultural studies. Monitoring studies, academic activities, research projects, cultural and educational work, decisions and agreements reached are presented, aimed at transferring knowledge and achieving synergy in preserving the Nenets language and culture. The article substantiates the necessity of further implementation of the project, which allows coordinating the work of specialists of different organizations and structures, to build a language educational policy of interregional and regional levels in the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation, aimed at balanced preservation of the language and culture of the Nenets people.
Green Intellectual Capital, Environmental Cost, dan Material Flow Cost Accounting Terhadap Sustainable Development
Authors: Pratiwi Lintang Reki , Kusumawardani Niken
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris terkait pengaruh GIC, environmental cost, dan MFCA terhadap peningkatan sustainable development. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021 dengan sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini ialah MFCA dan GIC secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sustainable development, namun environmental cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sustainable development.
Modeling the electrostatic field of a charged ring located inside an infinite cylinder in the presence of a torus
Authors: Shushkevich G. Ch.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Analytical solution of the boundary value problem of electrostatics for modeling the electrostatic field of a charged ring located inside a grounded infinite circular cylinder in the presence of a perfectly conducting torus is considered. The field source is a thin charged ring located on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical screen.

Methods. To solve the problem, the method of addition theorems is used. The potential of the initial electrostatic field is presented in the form of spherical harmonic functions and in the form of a superposition of cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions, using addition theorems relating spherical, cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions. The secondary potential of the electrostatic field is also represented as a superposition of cylindrical and toroidal harmonic functions.

Results. The solution of the formulated boundary problem is reduced to the solution of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations of the second kind with respect to the coefficients included in the representation of the secondary field. The influence of some parameters of the problem on the value of the electrostatic potential inside a grounded cylindrical shield in the presence of a toroidal inclusion is numerically studied. The calculation results are presented in the form of graphs.

Conclusion. The proposed technique and the developed software can find practical application in the development and design of screens in various fields of technology.
La Importancia de la Inteligencia Emocional como Factor Determinante en el Rendimiento Académico en Educación General Básica.
Authors: Lara Lomas Lenin Marcelo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo establecer un estudio de la realidad teórica y práctica de la importancia del fortalecimiento de la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito educativo para la mejora del rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de Educación General Básica. A través de la investigación bibliográfica, se profundizan los conceptos de la inteligencia emocional, el rendimiento académico y su relación significativa, lo que ha permitido identificar que las habilidades para la vida como el manejo de emociones, empatía, autoconocimiento, toma de decisiones y la resolución pacífica de conflictos, inciden de manera significativa en el éxito escolar. Para lo cual, se han analizado las estrategias implementadas por el sistema educativo ecuatoriano para fortalecer la inteligencia emocional mediante la asignatura de Desarrollo Humano Integral, un proyecto que se suma como eje transversal al currículo nacional. Sin embargo, se detectaron ciertas barreras en la adquisición de las habilidades de este proyecto, por lo tanto, se ha sugerido una serie de estrategias que permitan potenciar y fortalecer el desarrollo personal, las mismas que se enfocan en la evaluación continua de los niveles de inteligencia emocional, la intervención oportuna frente a casos de declive emocional, la creación de espacios vivenciales para la práctica de habilidades para la vida y la elaboración de proyectos finales para evidenciar y reforzar las destrezas adquiridas en el estudiantado.
La Importancia de la Comprensión Lectora: Un Análisis en Alumnado de Educación Básica.
Authors: Tapia Tamayo América Alexandra , Zambrano Rodríguez Jimmy
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito la identificación del nivel de compresión lectora de los alumnos de 2do a 8vo año de Educación General Básica, de una Unidad Educativa del sector urbano de la ciudad de Quito. Para poder aplicar las evaluaciones en los estudiantes se procedió con entrevistas a un total de 231 estudiantes, entre los siete grados escolares analizados, de los cuales 113 son niñas y 118 son niños. Las pruebas de comprensión lectora tienen los niveles: literal, inferencial y críticos, así también, respecto al nivel de comprensión lectora se clasificaron en: adecuado, elemental e insuficiente. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se evidencia que los niveles de comprensión lectora tienen un decrecimiento respecto a las puntuaciones entre el 3ro y el 8vo nivel, con ligeros picos de incrementos en el 5to y 6to nivel. En relación a la distinción de sexo, no se percibe una variación significativa, teniendo una leve superioridad el logro de los niños.  Note que los resultados cuantitativos del estudio permiten entender que en términos generales los alumnos han superado en casi todas las pruebas el 70% de calificación (excepto la de nivel inferencial del 8vo año), lo que da cuenta de un aceptable nivel de lectura, es evidente que no existe un proceso continuo entre los años escolares y que mediante este análisis podría servir para un plan de mejoramiento que el establecimiento pueda implementar en beneficio de la niñez de la Unidad Educativa y a futuro replicar en otras instituciones.
Síndrome de WALLENBERG en Paciente Femenina de 65 Años, con Antecedente Patológico de Importancia. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Mora Granda Víctor Hugo , León Alberca Md. Janeth Verónica , Izquierdo Ayala Cristhian Kevin , Valle Pinargote José Domingo , Cabrera Quevedo Katiusca Silvana
Published: October 2023

El síndrome de Wallenberg es el síndrome vascular más frecuente de la circulación posterior, que desencadena un cuadro clínico caracterizado por daño de la porción lateral del bulbo donde las estructuras afectadas son la rama espinal del trigémino, la vía espinotalámica, el núcleo ambiguo del vago, el pedúnculo cerebeloso inferior y las fibras simpáticas descendentes, lo que se manifiesta con signos de lesión posterolateral fácilmente reconocibles. Los factores de riesgo para desarrollar este síndrome son embolias, ateroesclerosis, aneurismas. El bulbo en su región lateral tiene una irrigación variable, en su mayor parte es irrigada por ramas de la arteria vertebral intracraneal, le sigue en frecuencia una irrigación dual por ramas de la arteria vertebral intracraneal y de la arteria cerebelosa posteroinferior y en una proporción menor la irrigación está a cargo solamente por la arteria cerebelosa posteroinferior. Se Reporta un caso de una paciente femenina de 65 años que refiere nauseas que llegan al vomito por varias ocasiones (no refieren número) de contenido alimentario, además de cefalea holocraneana de gran intensidad (Eva 10/10), tipo pulsátil.
Need Analysis for The Development of Augmented Reality-Based Electronic Design Application in Secondary School Design and Technology (D&T) Subject
Authors: Zuhaili Mohd Arshad  , Mohamed Nor Azhari  , Riris Setyo Sundari
Published: October 2023

Students should be introduced to computer programming in order to generate computer programming experts. However, there are many constraints in introducing students to the basics of programming and microcontrollers in Design and Technology subjects in schools. The use of the latest technology is becoming a demand in implementing the best teaching and learning and it has been an essential component of the educational process. One of the latest technologies used in education is Augmented reality which has a positive effect on students' learning. The study used a Design and Development Research (DDR) design consisting of three phases. This paper discusses the findings of the first phase (needs analysis) of the study, which was conducted to determine challenges in the implementation of the second form Design and Technology curriculum, the potential use of mobile devices in teaching and learning, as well as the need for the development of augmented reality-based Electronic Design learning applications as an aid in teaching in secondary school D&T subjects. Online surveys were employed in this study, and they were sent to second-form RBT teachers via school email. Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 27.0 was used to perform a descriptive analysis of the study's data using the mean (M) and standard deviation (SD). Based on the analysis of survey data among 138 respondents, it was discovered that the average mean value for the challenge aspect of T&L implementation for D&T subjects was at a moderate level (M = 2.68, SP =0.52), indicating that there is still much space for improvement in this aspect. Electronic Design is the topic that is the most challenging to implement into the second-form D&T curriculum. High levels of agreement were found in a descriptive examination of the teacher's perceptions of the possible usage of mobile devices (M = 4.10, SD = 0.68). The average mean for the study of the development need of the augmented reality-based electronic design application is high (M = 3.89, SD = 0.55), indicating that it is necessary to develop it as a support material for second-form D&T courses. The findings of this study are crucial in ensuring that the design and development of a mobile application as a teaching aid for microcontroller education are put into practice and have a positive effect in enhancing secondary school students' literacy in programming.
Forest Sound Event Detection with Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Muhammad Naqiuddin Zaini  , Marina Yusoff  , Muhammad Amirul Sadikin
Published: October 2023

Sound event detection tackles an audio environment's complex sound analysis and recognition problem. The process involves localizing and classifying sounds mainly to estimate the start point and end points of the separate sounds and describe each sound. Sound event detection capability relies on the type of sound. Although detecting sequences of distinct temporal sounds is straightforward, the situation becomes complex when the sound is multiple overlapping of much single audio. This situation usually occurs in the forest environment. Therefore, this aim of the paper is to propose a Convolution Recurrent Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory algorithm to detect an audio signature of intruders in the forest environment. The audio is extracted in the Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficient and fed into the algorithm as an input. Six sound categories are chainsaw, machete, car, hatchet, ambiance, and bike. They were tested using several epochs, batch size, and filter of the layer in the model. The proposed model can achieve an accuracy of 98.52 percent in detecting the audio signature with a suitable parameter selection. In the future, additional types of audio signatures of intruders and further aspects of evaluation can be added to make the algorithm better at detecting intruders in the forest environment.
Energy Efficient MAC for M2M Communication Using Dynamic TDMA in IoT Network
Authors: Narender Reddy Kampelli  , Puttha Chandrasekhar Reddy
Published: October 2023

In the Internet of Things (IoT) context, the relevance of M2M communication increased, creating the need for practical solutions. MTCDs, or Machine Type Communication Devices, frequently encounter issues such as collisions and delays while transmitting data, ensuring network scalability and maintaining the quality of service (QoS) for all devices participating in the communication. To address these challenges, this paper presents the protocol for switching MAC that optimizes energy usage with Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access (EMAC-DTDMA). TheEMAC-DTDMA protocol involves grouping, dynamic MAC switching, and timeslot allocation. The Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm is applied to choose the cluster head of the machine type communication devices (MTCH) while the CSMA/CA and CSMA/CARP protocols with different backoff times are used to minimize collisions based on device density, backlog, and active nodes. The timeslots are allocated based on data size and QoS requirements using Dynamic TDMA. The Markov chain model is employed to overcome synchronization issues with traditional TDMA. The EMAC-DTDMA's performance is evaluated through simulation using a network simulator tool, considering access delay, energy usage, collision probability, and throughput.
Computational Investigation into Predicting Total Resistance of Axe-Bow Ship’s in Calm Water
Authors: Ahmad Fitriadhy  , Rizuan Razali  , Atiqah Yaakup  , M. Ridwan Utina  , Anuar Abu Bakar  , Alamsyah Kurniawan  , Budianto Ontowirjo
Published: October 2023

The axe-bow ship design has been primarily introduced to minimize ship's slamming condition during sailing, which inherently deals with sufficient of her total ship's resistance. The presence of nonlinear-hydrodynamic flow behaviours around the ship will forcefully impose pressure and viscous resistances on her hull. This complex phenomenon is so intricate that a reliable approach leading into more feasible prediction of her total ship’s resistance (RT) is necessarily required, while explaining the rationale behind the analysis results. This paper presents a computational investigation into prediction total ship's resistance of an axe-bow hull in the calm water condition. Here, the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software called Numeca Fine Marine was accordingly used. Several parameters such as various Froude numbers (Fr) and trim's angles, have been taken into account in the computational simulations. The results showed that the viscous ship’s resistance has more relatively significant influence on the axe-bow ship than the pressure ship’s resistance especially at Fr ≥ 0.568. It is noteworthy that this causes the pressure resistance coefficient (CP) decrease indicated with moderately diminished high-pressures acting on the axe-bow ship’s hull. The increase of the trim’s angle demonstrates that the existence of the higher turbulent viscosity extends over the entire submerged hull surfaces and causes reduction of the viscous coefficient (CV). In general, the subsequent increase of Froude number and the trim’s angle were proportionally to the total ship’s resistance. It can be concluded that the current computational results are useful as preliminary prediction of the total ship’s resistance towards determining the effective power.