bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guidelines for Da'wah Bilhikmah of the Indonesian Ulema Council in Dealing with Hoaxes on Social Media
Authors: Nashrillah Nashrillah , Marzuki Datuk Imam
Published: May 2021

Da'wah bilhikmah is a message that is able to guide people in tracing the traces of the glory of life and high civilization, so that humans become dignified (akramal akramin). The description of the da'wah bilhikmah in the Qur’an can be carried out by preachers / preachers who have wisdom, namely those who are called ulil ilmi and ulil albab who are always devoted (reflecting), tafakkur (deep thinking), polite in attitude ( hilm), fair in deciding and progressive in truth (I'tiba). In this research, the writer tries to get library material, namely collecting, reading and reviewing sources, getting library research in the form of books or the realities of everyday life of the people related to the issues discussed. The method of discussion in this research are: Synthesis Analysis Method, namely through rational and abstract logical approaches to the objective of inductive and deductive thinking and scientific analysis. Descriptive method, namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociology theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings. Namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociological theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings. Namely by describing the ongoing and developing social reality which is then associated with the issue of da'wah and its scope. In writing this journal, sociology theory states that humans develop religion (religion) because of the vibrations of the soul and religious emotions that arise due to the influence of social feelings.
Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Andi Auliya , Suryantoro Agustinus , Rahardjo Mugi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.
Talent Acquisition Implementation with People Analytic Approach
Authors: Utomo Atyoko , Indiyati Dian , Ramantoko Gadang
Published: May 2021

The current human resource (HR) fulfillment conditions in this company are still quite low. This can be seen from the percentage of HR fulfillment of approximately 60% of the total HR needs. The strategy of fulfilling human resources through the recruitment and selection process must be done quickly and optimally. The problem that arises is related to the optimization of the talent acquisition process carried out, so that the results obtained are in accordance with the target and have quality that meets the required. In this study, data analysis was used using the random forest method. The method is used to develop a model that can predict the pass level of participants in recruitment and selection quickly and precisely in accordance with the profile of each participant, and can provide insight on the projected achievement of individual performance on each participant if passed at the company, to assist management in making decisions about the participants accepted in the recruitment and selection process. The data population used is data on recruitment and selection participants in 2018. To carry out the process of predicting the graduation rate of prospective employees, data for prospective employees who register for the recruitment and selection process will be used with a total of 17,294 people. The analytical tool in this study uses a people analytic approach. The conclusion of this study is that making people analytics on the process of talent acquisition can be done using the Random Forest Classification method. This method aims to determine the class of each predicted data. Modeling has been made to predict performance achievements, but the performance of the model is still not showing the level of significance in accordance with the standard level of confidence, which is still below 0.05.
Differences in the Effect of Small Sided Game and Drill Training Methods on Passing Accuracy and V02Max in Football Games in High School Students
Authors: Asrul Muhammad , Nugraha Tarsyad , Kasih Indra
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of small sided games and drill on passing accuracy and VO2Max in soccer games. This research is using experimental method. The sample in this study is 26 people, then divided into two groups using matching by fairing techniques. The results of this study, namely the first hypothesis obtained t-hit of 6.96 and t-table 1.78, then (6.96> 1.78) Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The second hypothesis is obtained t-hit of 4.98 and t-table 1.78, then (4.98> 1.78) Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The third hypothesis is obtained t-hit of 13.01 and t-table 1.78, then (13.01> 1.78) Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The fourth hypothesis is obtained t-hit of 5.79 and t-table 1.78, then (5.79> 1.78) Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The fifth hypothesis is obtained t-count 3.063 and t-table 1.71 (3.063> 1.71) and (0.005 <0.05) then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The sixth hypothesis is obtained t-count 3,971 and t-table 1,71 (3,063> 1,71) and (0,001 <0,05) then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion of this study is, There is a significant effect of the small sided games training method on improving passing accuracy. There is a significant effect of the drill training method on increasing passing accuracy. There is a significant effect of the small sided games training method on increasing VO2max. There is a significant effect of the drill training method on increasing VO2max. There is a significant difference in the effect of the small sided games training method with the drill on improving soccer passing accuracy. There is a significant difference in the effect of the small sided games training method and the drill training method on increasing VO2Max.
The Influence of Product Innovation and Brand Image on Customer Purchase Decision on Oppo Smartphone Products in South Tangerang City
Authors: Yusuf Ade
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product innovation and Brand Image on Consumer Purchase Decisions of OPPO Smartphone Products in South Tangerang City. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that product innovation has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 42.1%, hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table or (8.274> 1.986). Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchasing Decision by 37.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (7.488> 1.986). Product innovation and brand image simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression equation Y = 10.355 + 0.411X1 + 0.340X2 and the contribution of the effect is 50.4%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (47.521> 2.770).
Parents Views of Students on Islamic Education Learning at Home During Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Kecamatan Medan Marelan
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Masganti Masganti , Siregar Saddam Husein
Published: May 2021

This study took 4 Islamic Religious Education teachers and 3 parents of students to convey their views on learning Islamic Religious Education at home during this pandemic. This study used qualitative research methods. It can be concluded in this study that learning Islamic Religious Education at home is considered less effective. Parents and teachers agree that studying at home is less effective, where teachers have difficulty evaluating and cannot understand students' abilities. Parents have limited ability and time to accompany learning. And students are not disciplined in learning so they play more than learn. The solution offered in this study is for parents and teachers to work together by opening a meeting via WhatsApp group or video conference to discuss what teachers and parents hope to achieve with the school as well, of course. As well as for local governments that are sustainable with the Education Office and Schools to work together to implement health protocols for students and teachers so that learning can be carried out face-to-face by reducing the number of students in the class and maintaining distance or making learning shifts. Even though with a short time getting the material, this is even more beneficial than studying at home As well as for local governments that are sustainable with the Education Office and Schools to work together to implement health protocols for students and teachers so that learning can be carried out face-to-face by reducing the number of students in the class and maintaining distance or making learning shifts.
Responsivity of Public Services in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arfan Surya , Mayarni Mayarni , Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the responsiveness of public services in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, this time digital bureaucracy is very much needed in every government agency in carrying out its duties and functions in order to accelerate the process of public services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Service standardization is the next most important thing to keep the bureaucracy running effectively, quickly and responsively in providing the best service to the community. This study chooses a qualitative research type with a literature review approach. The results of this study found that The Indonesian bureaucracy has not been able to respond to strategic problems in Indonesia quickly due to several obstacles to an apathetic bureaucratic culture, and the lack of participation of all parties in the public service process during the Covid-19 pandemic, there are still shortcomings in terms of speed, quality and community satisfaction. This is also influenced by overlapping policies that take a long time to implement.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Taxpayer Compliance Paying Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax and Entertainment Tax in Medan City
Authors: Mahyuliza Mahyuliza , Rahmadana M. Fitri , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu
Published: May 2021

Regional tax revenue in Medan City as a source of financing has increased quite significantly, therefore local taxes remain the prima donna for financing regional expenditures in Medan City. For the Government of Medan City, although the fiscal capacity that comes from local revenue is still limited, local taxes still play an important role in increasing tax revenue in Medan City. Based on Law Number 28 Year 2011, hotel, restaurant and entertainment tax collection implements a self-assessment system so that taxpayer awareness is a very determining factor for taxpayer compliance in carrying out tax obligations and rights. This study aims 1) to analyze the effect of tax knowledge, service quality, tax audit on taxpayer awareness of paying hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes in Medan City; 2) to analyze the effect of tax knowledge, service quality, tax inspection and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance of paying hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes in Medan City. The research method used is quantitative research methods. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data and secondary data obtained from the Medan City Revenue Service. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. The analytical tool used is descriptive analysis and path diagram analysis. The results of hypothesis testing carried out by path analysis show that 1) tax knowledge, service quality and tax audits have a positive effect on taxpayer awareness of paying hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes in Medan City; 2) service quality and tax audits have no effect on taxpayer compliance paying hotel, restaurant and entertainment taxes in the city of Medan, while tax knowledge tax inspection and taxpayer awareness have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance paying hotel taxes, restaurant taxes and entertainment taxes in Medan city; because the amount of hotel tax revenue, restaurant tax and entertainment provide a high contribution to local taxes in Medan City.
The Effects of Human Resources Quality, Infrastructure, Leadership, and Communication on E-Government Implementation: A Case of Indonesia Local Government
Authors: Kumajas Yorri Nedy
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to examine the effects of human resources quality, infrastructure, leadership, and communication on e-government implementation. It used statistical methods and multiple regression analysis to figure out the relationships between variables. Data collection was conducted through observation, questionnaire survey, and literature study or documentation. By applying Slovin’s formula to determine the sample size, 245 respondents were obtained from a population of local public officers in the Yapen Islands Regency of Papua. The results show that human resources quality and communication had significant effects on e-government implementation, while infrastructure and leadership did not affect e-government implementation.
The Performance Improvement and the Competitiveness of Private Universities (PTS) in North Sumatera through the Strategy of Building Institutional Competence
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Yamin , Sihombing Parulian
Published: May 2021

According to data released by DIKTI 2015 concerning the classification and ranking of the best 200 of higher education in Indonesia is only 5 universities from North Sumatera that are included in the list, both public and private universities. The purpose in this study is to examine whether there in an effect of learning orientation, internal environment and reputation on institutional competence. As well as to test whether there is an effect of competence on the achievement of institutional performance. The unit of analysis in this research is private universities. Respondents of this research were divided into 2 stages: Stage 1 is focused on the leadership of PTS (rector, vice chancellor I, II, or III; director, deputy director I, II, or III; chairman or vice chairman I, II, or III), where one PTS will be represented by one respondent. This study will describe the perceptions of PTS leader regarding organisational learning, the influence of internal environment, reputation, competence strategies and PTS performance. The second stage of respondent was extended to student suppliers, companies using graduate students, students, lectures, administration staff to describe the perception of the institutional competitiveness.  The population in this study were all private universities in North Sumatera amounting 267 universities. This study uses 16 indicator so that the minimum sample requirement is 80. The data was collected using questionnaire, while data measured by Likert scale. Data were analysed use Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) through Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 16.0 program.
Legal Aspects of Hotel Policy towards Employees Due to the Covid 19 Pandemic in Parapat
Authors: Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Nainggolan Rosita
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how the hotel policies in laying off employees are reviewed according to the labor law in Law No. 13 of 2003 and Civil Law in terms of work agreements. The interest of having a job is the most important interest of every society. Because by having a job, people have income to meet their daily needs.This study discusses the policy of the hotel to lay off employees while in the work agreement, employees have the right to pay that they must receive in accordance with the work contract. It is true that no one knows if the COVID 19 pandemic that attacks all countries in the world has had many adverse effects on society. One of the most important impacts is the decline in income and business due to government policies that require reducing the number of people gathering or creating crowds in Indonesia. As a result of this decreased income, employers made efforts to lay off employees to prevent their business from rolling down. However, this policy creates losses for employees who work in the place of business. The conclusion that can be drawn is a violation of the contents of the agreement if when laying off employees or workers but they do not give their rights, namely salary, because salary is the right of every employee who works, and when leaving but not returning to employ an employee where the contract is still valid it is a violation of the contents of the contract, except with the agreement and conditions to terminate the employee's unilateral contract with compensation for severance pay by the hotel. However, this will be difficult if the employees who are dismissed and not given a salary and who are not called back to work are employees who work under an oral agreement. Because there is no written agreement that is binding and proves what was agreed upon orally between the employee and the entrepreneur.
Notary Legal Remedies as Inside Authorities Registration and Registration of Commanditaire Vennootschap through the Administration System of Business Agencies
Authors: Masykur Masykur , Yahya Azhari , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to explain the limits and responsibilities of the position carried out by the notary in registration of Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) online through the business entity administration system. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory and conceptual approach. The collection of research materials is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the notary was only authorized and responsible for the creation of the deed of CV. Notary cannot receive power of attorney because it contradicts the UUJN which has been stipulated authority and responsibility attached to the position of a Notary. With the enactment of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2018. Registration of CV which was previously in the District Court is delegated to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through the online system. The entire Notary is acting as an Authorized Officer not as an authorized official, there is a prosecution of an error in the registration process, then the Notary can indirectly be presented in the trial at the Court but it must be with the permission of the Notary Honorary Council. Thus the Notary can refuse to accept power over online CV registration via SABU, because in carrying out such registration a Notary must position himself as a person not as a public official. This is because it is not regulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public.
The Roles and Capabilities of Formal, Non-Formal, and Informal Institutions in Shaping Education Access in Cigugur Sub-district, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Lim Michelle , Permana Lucky , Hongo Vinsensius Billy , Kiandra Kanaya , Nabasa Kathryn , Hasudungan Albert
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research paper is to explore the capacities of formal, non-formal, and informal educational institutions, as parts of social institutions. The roles of these institutions will be assessed within the urban, middle, and rural areas of Cigugur sub-district in Kuningan. This research uses qualitative methods, comprising interview and 1-month participant observation in the field. From this research, it was found that the education access in the urban areas of Cigugur boasts an abundance of formal education, in which the skills that were shaped are literacy and communication skills. On the other hand, the middle - areas, which lack formal education, rely on non-formal institutions (such as the local churches and local Islamic organizations (pesantren) to shape ethical and entrepreneurship education through a series of communal meetings. In fact, due to the rare availability of formal education in the rural areas, knowledge spillover from older to younger generations is delivered through informal conversations to shape basic entrepreneurial skills in their informal businesses. The academic contribution of this article is to illuminate the different roles and capabilities of social institutions to deliver different access to education in their various geographical contexts.
Synergy of the Pentahelix Model to Establish Resilient Smes in Facing New Normal during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanti Herdiana Dyah , Pradana Dian Arief , Suprihatin Endang
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus new which caused the outbreak of pneumonia and caused the closure of tourist destinations and caused many SMEs products to be returned by the souvenir center and SMEs production stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Banyuwangi Regency has also experienced the closure of tourist destinations starting March 2020 and has an impact on SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency, one of which is Ratu Manis SMEs. After the closure of tourist attractions, 70% of Ratu Manis SMEs products that were entrusted to the souvenir center and tourist attractions were returned. The number of SMEs Ratu Manis production has also decreased. Many exhibition events at every festival held in Banyuwangi Regency have been canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Ratu Manis SMEs is trying to rise from the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic through synergy from various parties with the help of the government, academics, media and the community using the pentahelix approach. The research approach used in this research is descriptive research. The data sources used in this study are secondary and primary data sources. The data were collected using data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews with the source triangulation strategy for data validity. With penta helix synergy of industry, government, academia, media and the community sweet queen SMEs can survive to face the pandemic covid-19 and may even improve the quality of the products and sales turnover also increased from 20 kg to 40 kg per day.
Public Services Advertising Community Movement Program “GERMAS” Public Health, Batu Bara District through Radio Odan FM
Authors: Hasibuan Sahdin , Efendi Erwan , Rahman Arief
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to find and study about public services advertising community movement program “GERMAS” public health.  This research is in the form of field research. Field research is research that is aimed directly at the location of the research to be studied, namely in a community, agency or company to search for data and then observe and conclude. Based on the results of the discussion in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the public service advertisement broadcast of the GERMAS program broadcast by Odan FM Radio is effective, because listeners find it helpful to have information in the form of advertisements delivered through Odan Radio broadcasts, where many people follow several the points in the GERMAS program, although there are still people who do not know about and participate in this GERMAS program, where there are deficiencies felt by the Health Office in delivering the GERMAS program in the community.
Religious Communication of Sunni-Shi'i in Resolving Internal Religion Conflict in North Sumatra
Authors: Nasution Hasyimsyah , Lubis Suwardi , Khalik Abdul
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to find and study about model religious communication and Sunni-Syi'i Conflict in Social Media in Making Harmonist Relationships in North Sumatera. This research will start from the interpretive paradigm. In this paradigm view, human beings are "impossible not to communicate". The result shows that Since the beginning of their respective existence, religious communication between Sunni-Shi'is in North Sumatra has always experienced ups and downs in accordance with the existing context in the region. Following the fatwa from the Center, all Islamic organizations in North Sumatra, both NU, Muhammadiyah and Al Washliyah as the oldest Islamic organizations, as well as more recent Islamic organizations such as An Nas, which are Sunnah, agree to state that Shi'ism is a religious understanding who are perverted / deviant. However, based on existing political trends, after the Reformation, slowly the views of Sunni Islamic Organizations began to shift. This shift in view also follows the fatwa of the leadership of the mass organizations at the central level, along with the constellation of religious relations in the Islamic world, even though the shift is taking place gradually. The more moderate NU argues that the non-ghulat Syi groups are not heretical, even though grassroots congregations still view all Shi'i ideas as deviant / deviant, because information does not spread quickly and evenly.
The Study of Quality of the River Pandayangan in His Review of the Factors of Physical-Chemical
Authors: Manalu Bunga Nasib , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

The river is one of the forms of the aquatic ecosystem is open, which is also prone to the existence of a pollution.Pollution that occurs in a river is usually caused by environmental conditions and human activities around the river.The river water Pandayangan is one of the rivers that are widely used by the local community for a variety of activities, namely as a tourist attraction, bathing, washing, and others. This research is a descriptive research that aims to determine the water quality of the river in physics and chemistry of the location of the research based on the raw water quality. Research conducted at three locations and sampling the water for the third observation stations do the measurement of physical parameters such as Temperature, Color, and Turbidity while the chemical parameters include pH, BOD, Ammonia, Nitrite, Organic Number, Alkaliniti and Asiditi. Based on the results of testing the physical and chemical parameters then be concluded that the water quality of the river Pandayangan still meet the quality standards of water quality class B or raw water.
The Analysis of Content of Heavy Metals Cadmium (cd) in the Flow of the River Barumun Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Kedaton Sri , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

The number of community activities in the area of River Barumun Labuhanbatu South will produce heavy metals in the waters and will accumulate to the bottom of the waters in the sediment. This study discusses the content of heavy metal Cd in sungai Barumun Labuhanbatu  Selatan. The research was conducted in December 2020 until January 2021 in the region of the waters of the River Barumun Labuhanbatu Selatan. The process of sampling using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done descriptively by looking at the results of the measurements of some parameters of the waters and the test results of water samples in the laboratory by comparing the quality standard according to the Decision of the Minister of Environment No. 51 Year 2004. As for the test sediment samples in the laboratory compared with the raw quality of the concentration of heavy metals in the sediment IADC/CEDA 1997. The results of the heavy metal concentration of Cd in the surface water ranged 0,003-0,068 mg/l, the concentration of heavy metal cadmium in water depth of 5 meters has a range of 0.007-to 0.058 mg/l.
Regional Election and Covid-19: Evidence in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Haridison Anyualatha , Sandi Jhon Retei Alfri , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Jaya Imanuel
Published: May 2021

On December 9, 2020, people in Indonesia, especially in Central Kalimantan, participated in holding regional head elections simultaneously. In the Regional Election (Pilkada) on December 9 in Kalimantan, there were 2 elections, namely the regional head election for the governor and Deputy Governor of Central Kalimantan for the period 2021-2025 and the election for the regional head of the Regent/Deputy Regent for the period 2021-2025 in East Kotawaringin Regency. The hustle and bustle of implementing the simultaneous regional elections on 9 December 2020 has differences from the previous regional head elections, this is because the implementation of the 9 December 2020 regional elections was held amid the pandemic threat of covid-19 (coronavirus disease -19). Even though it went through a long process, the pros and cons covered the election policy for the simultaneous regions, in the end, the elections were still held on December 9, 2020. Apart from Central Kalimantan, in Indonesia alone, there were around 270 regions that held simultaneous regional elections on 9 December 2020. The study in this paper wants to know how the regional head elections are held in Central Kalimantan, especially in the city of Palangka Raya. This is because Palangka Raya City has a history of the highest confirmed area of Covid-19 transmission. Besides, Palangka Raya as the capital of Central Kalimantan Province is a barometer of seeing the succession of simultaneous regional elections in Central Kalimantan. In its implementation, the Central Kalimantan Pilkada in Palangka Raya went well. The voter turnout in Palangka Raya City reached 63%. What is unique is that the regional elections in Central Kalimantan have increased participation amid a pandemic compared to the 2015 regional elections which were held in conditions without a pandemic. Even though the overall participation is below the target of the KPU RI, this increase needs to be appreciated.
Superior Class Management during Covid-19 at MTs Islamiyah Barbaran Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Musa Faisal , Ritonga Muhammad Arifin , Munzir Munzir , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on various aspects of human life, especially education, so it needs to be reorganized or managed again, in accordance with the demands of implementing learning during Covid-19. The aim is that madrasahs still have an advantage over schools in general. MTs Islamiyah Barbaran is one of the madrasas in Mandailing Natal Regency which for approximately 8 years has implemented a superior class system learning pattern, to accommodate the demands or needs of smart or superior students. The ability of MTs Islamiyah Barbaran in managing superior classes so as to produce sufficient quality output or graduates makes this madrasah always in demand, and gets a good response from the community. In this regard, this study will examine the implementation of superior class management during covid-19 at MTs Islamiyah Barbaran, using a qualitative approach, the methods used in this study are the methods of interviewing, observation and documentation. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive analysis which consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion or verification. Withdrawing conclusions using the inductive method. The results of this study indicate that the principal of the madrasah has carried out superior class learning innovation management during the Covid-19 pandemic at Islamic Private MTs Barbaran TP. 2020/2021, namely by implementing several policies, such as online learning, flexibility of lesson hours, IT development, and maintaining daily protocols, by implementing management functions, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. In addition, committee empowerment is one of the main keys to the success of these MTs in managing superior classes.
The Effect of Teacher Professionalism and Competency on the Quality of Education in the City of Langsa
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Milfayetty Sri , Rahman Arif
Published: May 2021

Improving teacher professionalism and competence is one of the main functions of the education and culture office as an effort to improve the quality of education in a region. This study looks at the influence of professionalism and competence of teachers in improving the quality of education in Langsa City. As for the sample, 50 Langsa public junior high schools, 2 Langsa public junior high schools and 50 Langsa public junior high schools 3 teachers were selected. The results showed that professionalism and competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the quality of education in Langsa City because the value of Fcount> Ftable is (28,354> 2,960). Professionalism partially has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Education in Langsa City because the value of tcount> ttable (2,212> 1,680). Teacher competence partially has a positive and significant effect on the quality of education in Langsa City because the value of tcount> ttable (54,939> 1,680).
The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems
Authors: Hardiman Riono , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems. The type of research used in this research is field study research (qualitative descriptive). Researchers will qualitatively review and describe the results of the reality interviews found in the field, namely by interviewing Tuan Guru / Syekh Babussalam, the caliphs, congregations, and the community around the Sufi institution Tareqat Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam, related to various problems of the ummah and their alleviation. The roles of Tuan Guru Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Syarwani) and the caliphs are as Islamic counselors, Al- Quran teachers (educators), healers, priests or leaders, caregivers and guides. As an Islamic Counselor, the main task of the master teacher and the caliph is to develop the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Order. However, because many people expect assistance and advice on solutions to various life problems. So that master teachers and caliphs help with advice, approaches and wisdom so that people enter the following dimensions. (1) The spiritual dimension, by directing the people to ask forgiveness from Allah SWT, as well as practicing the practices of the Shari'a such as guarding congregational prayers, praying tahajjud to serve parents, giving alms while asking Allah SWT for help. It is different if the problems of life are experienced by the congregation of the Naqsyabandiyah Order, the teacher and the caliphs recommend that they talk and practice the dhikr that is taught. As a healer, it can be seen in the service to the people who come. With the aim of asking for help in healing various diseases, namely to ask for recovery from psychological, medical and non-medical illnesses. With given traditional medicinal ingredients, as well as help with water therapy that has been prayed for by the teacher or the caliph.
Development of Macromedia Flash-Based Basketball Teaching Materials for Students' Physical Education, Sports and Health 10th Grade Senior High School Methodist 8 Medan
Authors: Silaen Firman Benhard , Kasih Indra , Harahap Novita Sari
Published: May 2021

This study aims to produce learning media for basic basketball techniques based on Macromedia Flash for X grade high school students that can be used by students as a learning resource independently. The type of research used is research and development (R&D), namely the development of learning materials based on Macromedia Flash. This learning media development model was developed based on the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of the trial were students of class X SMA Methodist-8 Medan which consisted of small group trials of 15 students and large group trials of 30 students. The instrument used to collect data in this research and development is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the learning media for basic techniques of basketball based on Macromedia Flash for grade X SMA students were feasible to be used as a learning resource for students. This is indicated by several assessments that have been carried out by media experts, material experts and field trials. The final result of the assessment of the media expert shows that the basic basketball technique is declared "very good" with a percentage of 86% and the results of the assessment of the material expert show the category of "very good" with a percentage of 85%. The results of the small group trial got the "Good" category with a percentage of 90.76% and the results of the large group trial got the good category with a percentage of 95.38%.
Forecasting the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh using ARIMA model
Authors: Kundu Lakshmi Rani , Ferdous Most Zannatul , Islam Ummay Soumayia , Sultana Marjia
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 is one of the most serious global public health threats creating an alarming situation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for investigating and predicting COVID-19 incidence to control its spread more effectively. This study aim to forecast the expected number of daily total confirmed cases, total confirmed new cases, total deaths and total new deaths of COVID-19 in Bangladesh for next 3 weeks. The number of daily total confirmed cases, total confirmed new cases, total deaths and total new deaths of COVID-19 from 8 March2020 to 4 February, 2021 was collected to fit an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to forecast the spread of COVID-19 in Bangladesh from 5th February 2021 to 25th February 2021. All statistical analyses were conducted using R-3.6.3 software with a significant level of p< 0.05. The ARIMA (1,2,1), ARIMA (1,1,1), ARIMA (1,2,2) and ARIMA (1,1,2) model was adopted for forecasting the number of daily total confirmed cases, total confirmed new cases, total deaths and new deaths of COVID-19, respectively. The results showed that an upward trend for the total confirmed cases and total deaths, while total confirmed new cases and total new death, will become stable in the next 3 weeks if prevention measures are strictly followed to limit the spread of COVID-19. The forecasting results of COVID-19 will not be dreadful for upcoming days in Bangladesh. However, the government and health authorities should take new approaches and keep strong monitoring of the existing strategies to control the further spread of this pandemic.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 21-32
Career plan and related attributes of nurses
Authors: Aktar Sabrina , Saha Ashees Kumar , Khatun Mst Akhtara , Riaz Baizid Khoorshid
Published: May 2021

A career is defined as advancing in a chosen job and as a result of that earning more money, taking on more responsibility, gaining more status, power, and respect A descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted in two tertiary level Government hospitals namely Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH), Rajshahi and Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMCH), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 1st January to 31st December, 2019 with the aimed to determine the career plan and related attributes of nurses in a selected tertiary hospital. Study Population was the nurses working in those two hospitals and convenience sampling technique was done, Sample size was 302. After taking written consent from the respondents, data collection was done by face to face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study findings revealed that 94.0% of the respondents have career plan and only 89 respondents were received degree after employment, 43.8% nurses worked in RMCH and 56.2% nurses worked in ShSMCH. From the total respondents, 58.6% respondents expect after completion higher education they will get better job opportunity. Here, 50.0% of the respondent’s reason for no career plan had family problem, 33.3% respondents’ opinion was time consuming and only 16.7% respondents’ opinion was expensive and 56.3% had job satisfaction. Length of service significantly (p<0.001) associated with career plan and educational qualification significantly (p<0.001) associated with choosing of discipline. Professional development can be achieved through career plan, which will not only provide quality nursing care to patients but also nurses updated knowledge with new information and technology.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 48-55
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik Daun Kopi Di Desa Cugung Lalang Kecamatan Kepahiang Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Herlina Mety , Syahfitri Jayanti , Lubis Rukiah , Sulaiman Endang , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: May 2021

Abstract: So far the coffee commodity is still known as the main ingredient in the manufacture of beverages, namely coffee. Apart from coffee beans, many people in Cugung Lalang Village still do not know the information coffee waste can be used in their daily lives. Some examples of the use of coffee waste can be used as compost, besides that coffee leaves can be made into a type of food, namely coffee leaf chips. In general, coffee farmers will routinely maintain post-harvest coffee gardens, namely by trimming coffee leaves. The coffee leaf waste resulting from pruning will only be piled up and left on the plantation. Therefore, this training can be an innovation that can increase the knowledge, skills and independence of community members in entrepreneurship. This of course will support the opening of opportunities to improve the economic level of the community. The results of the training showed that the community was able to make coffee leaf chips. The need for further training on how to package processed coffee leaf chips, so that they are ready to be marketed          Keywords: coffee leaf chips; training Abstrak: Sejauh ini komoditas kopi masih dikenal sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan minuman yaitu kopi. Selain biji kopi masyarakat di Desa Cugung Lalang masih banyak yang belum tahu mengenai informasi bahwa limbah kopipun dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Beberapa contoh pemanfaatan limbah kopi yaitu dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk kompos, selain itu daun kopi dapat dibuat jenis makanan yaitu keripik daun kopi. Pada umumnya para petani kopi akan rutin melakukan perawatan kebun pascapanen kopi yaitu dengan melakukan pemangkasan daun kopi. Limbah daun kopi hasil dari pemangkasan ini hanya akan ditumpuk dan dibiarkan di perkebunan. Oleh karena itu, adanya pelatihan ini dapat menjadi suatu inovasi yang dapat meningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemandirian warga masyarakat dalam berwirausaha. Hal ini tentunya akan mendukung terbukanya peluang untuk meningkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukan bahwa masyarakat mampu membuat olahan keripik daun kopi. Perlunya pelatihan lanjutan mengenai bagiamana pengemasan olahan keripik daun kopi, sehingga siap untuk dipasarkan.Kata kunci: keripik daun kopi; pelatihan
Prevalência e fatores de risco associados à infecção da Esquistossomose mansoni e das enteroparasitoses em área endêmica, Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Santos Alexrangel Henrique Cruz , Barbosa Luciene , Siqueira Thayane Santos , Souza Mariana Rosário de , Celestino Ariel Oliveira , Santos Amanda Francielle , Araújo Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de
Published: May 2021

Analisar a positividade e os fatores de risco associados à infecção da esquistossomose mansoni e das enteroparasitoses em área endêmica, Sergipe, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal. O estudo envolveu 160 moradores do povoado Siebra, situado na zona rural do município de Maruim, Sergipe. As positividades para Schistosoma mansoni e/ou enteroparasitos foram identificadas por meio do método Kato-Katz e do método de Ritchie, respectivamente, e correlacionados com as condições socioambientais da região. Em relação a positividade para esquistossomose foi de 49,37%; a infecção prevaleceu no sexo masculino (52,70%); em idosos (77,77%). Os maiores riscos de se infectar com Schistosoma mansoni foi em indivíduos do sexo masculino, em idade (até 9 a >40 anos), que residem em área rural, recebem ajuda governamental, que tem constante contato com águas naturais e que recebem informações sobre as parasitoses. Quanto às amostras analisadas para as enteroparasitoses, os protozoários Endolimax nana e Giardia lamblia (97,52% e 78,75%) foram os mais prevalentes; o Endolimax nana esteve mais prevalente em todas as faixas; a infecção prevaleceu no sexo feminino (42,52%) para Trichuris trichiura, 9,19% para Enterobius vermiculares, 67,81% para Entamoeba histolytica, 85,05% para Giardia lamblia, 88,50% para Entamoeba coli e 86,20% para Blastocytis hominis). O estudo revelou que Maruim é endêmico para a esquistossomose e para as enteroparasitoses e que as condições socioambientais e sanitárias contribuem com as altas taxas de positividade. Os resultados encontrados mostram a necessidade do fortalecimento de programas de saúde com o objetivo de reduzir a transmissão e sensibilizar a população em relação a essas doenças.
Technological prospection of the biological activities of Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel: an integrative review
Authors: Borba Elizabeth Regina de Castro , Ferreira Haymê dos Santos , Mubárack Thiago Castro , Luz Tássio Rômulo Silva Araújo , Silveira Daniella Patrícia Brandão , Silva Ana Zélia , Figueiredo Patrícia de Maria Silva , Monteiro Odair dos Santos , Fernandes Yan Michel Lopes , Vilanova Crisálida Machado , Coutinho Denise Fernandes
Published: May 2021

Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel is popularly known as malvariço or indian borage. This paper carries out the technological prospecting of this species with an emphasis on its biological activities. The research consisted of an integrative literature review based on information collected from patent and electronic databases. Initially, 3019 results were obtained, which, after the screening, selection and analysis process, resulted in 55 articles and 48 patent documents. It was found that 77.08% (n=37) of patent deposits refer to obtaining or improving the process and 22.92% (n=11) to the finished product related to the following indications: wound healing, mainly in diabetics, followed by treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, hepatocellular carcinomas, breast cancer and melanoma, treatment for acne caused by P. acnes, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, oral cavity cleansing agent, treatment for osteoporosis, nutraceutical composition for lactation and insect repellent. In the databases of scientific articles, 55 documents were selected, proving the following actions: antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, nephroprotective, larvicide, analgesic, veterinary food additive, anti-leishmania, antipsoriasis, antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and anthelmintic. The scientific studies analyzed reaffirm other actions reported in popular use, but which are not described in the patent processes. Therefore, there are many proven biological properties of P. amboinicus that should be further explored and exploited in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food sectors in order to generate new products and patents.