bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protestchöre
Authors: Donath Stefan
Published: June 2018

Protestformen haben sich im globalen Maßstab und über kulturelle wie politische Grenzen hinweg verändert. Die sozial- und politikwissenschaftliche Protestforschung verfolgt dies aufmerksam, wobei die ästhetischen Dimensionen oft unterbelichtet bleiben. Stefan Donath beschreibt am Beispiel einer der ältesten Ausdrucksformen des europäischen Theaters - dem Chor - den Wandel in den Darstellungsformen von Protest. Er zeigt: Im Rahmen von Stuttgart 21, des Arabischen Frühlings und der Occupy#off("i")#-Bewegung verweisen Protestchöre auf eine neue Ästhetik des Widerstands.
Claves para educar en el siglo XXI desde unos imperativos pedagógicos mediante el desarrollo del sentido común y el sentimiento estético
Authors: Loyola Chávez Diana Fabiola
Published: June 2018

La complejidad del mundo actual impone retos a la educación, en tal contexto la pregunta central es ¿cómo educar a las nuevas generaciones para que hagan frente a los cambios que se avecinan? Nuestro objetivo es ofrecer a los docentes principios a modo de imperativos pedagógicos para responder al desafío de educar en el siglo XXI, en pleno sentido y pertinencia, mediante el desarrollo del sentido común y el sentimiento estético aplicable en todo contexto.
A aplicação da abordagem quick response manufacturing (QRM) no processo de desenvolvimento de novos lápis de olhos
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Gomes , De Freitas Denise Cervilha , Godinho Filho Moacir
Published: June 2018

O Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM) é uma importante ferramenta para redução de lead time em todas as operações de uma empresa de manufatura. Embora existam trabalhos empíricos mostrando a aplicação do QRM no chão de fábrica, poucos trabalhos tratam de operações de escritório. Dentre estas operações, o desenvolvimento de produtos é uma área ainda muito pouco explorada. Este trabalho busca trazer contribuições para a literatura ao mostrar a possibilidade de implantação do QRM no processo de desenvolvimento de novos lápis de olhos em uma empresa fabricante de cosméticos. Após estudo de caso foi possível apresentar três propostas, viáveis economicamente, que se implantadas conjuntamente, poderá reduzir 55% do lead time desse processo. As propostas mostram também a importância de se repensar novas formas de se realizar o trabalho em escritório.
Name of thrones?
Authors: Bischoff Andreas M.
Published: June 2018

This article deals with the etymology of the Hattic throne-goddess dḪanwaašuit and the functions of the Hattic case ending with -(V)n. Usually, this case marks a noun for the genitive case in a phrase with two nouns N1-(V)n N2. In the Hattic corpus, there are nouns ending with -(V)n without having a second noun (N2) next to it (free n-case). This paper provides examples of free n-case words with possessive meanings, e. g. takeha=un „the lion’s one“ or wur=un „the country’s (people)“. A free n-case word is a denominal noun which is comparable with a possessive noun or a nominalized adjective. It is shown that the Hattic word for throne was not ḫanwaašuit but ḫanwaašuittun „dḪanwaašuit’s (throne)“. The goddess dḪanwaašuit seems to be a tutelary deity (hattic dWaašul, fem. *dWaašuit) and her name is probably related to (d)ḫanwaašu(i)sin(u) meaning aššu- „good“.
Determination in the Anatolian Hieroglyphic Script: The Late 10th and Early 9th Centuries BC
Authors: Payne Annick
Published: June 2018

The Anatolian Hieroglyphic script is a mixed writing system which contains both phonetic and semantographic signs. The latter may be used in the function of logogram and/or determinative. The study of hieroglyphic signs used as determinatives contributes to our understanding of the writing system, its structures and development over time, as well as categories of mental organization. This article forms the second part of a diachronic study of the determinative system, and addresses the period from the late 10th to early 9th century BC.
First report, based on morpho-anatomical data, of the green alga Pseudocodium okinawense (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Taşkın Ergün , Wynne Michael J. , Bakır Nida
Published: June 2018

The green alga Pseudocodium okinawense is reported for the first time from the Mediterranean Sea. The collection of this species from a 54-m depth on a sandy-mud bottom on August 2017 near Kalkan, Turkey, also represents the first report of the genus Pseudocodium from the Mediterranean. The species was previously reported from southern Japan (type locality, Okinawa), Indonesia, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. Oil tankers and the several permanent/semi-permanent man-made structures are the likely vectors of introduction.
Oncogenic BRAFV600E drives expression of MGL ligands in the colorectal cancer cell line HT29 through N-acetylgalactosamine-transferase 3
Authors: Sahasrabudhe Neha M. , Lenos Kristiaan , van der Horst Joost C. , Rodríguez Ernesto , van Vliet Sandra J.
Published: June 2018

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer type worldwide. It is characterized by a high expression of aberrantly glycosylated ligands, such as the Tn antigen (GalNAcα1-Ser/Thr), which is a major ligand for the C-type lectin macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL). We have previously determined that a high level of MGL ligands in colorectal tumors is associated with lower disease-free survival in patients with late stage disease, which we could attribute to the presence of oncogenic BRAFV600E mutations. Here we aimed to elucidate the downstream pathway of BRAFV600E governing high MGL ligand and Tn antigen expression. We focused on glycosylation-related enzymes involved in the synthesis or elongation of Tn antigen, N-acetylgalactosamine-transferases (GALNTs) and C1GalT1/COSMC, respectively. Both the activity and expression of C1GalT1 and COSMC were unrelated to the BRAF mutational status. In contrast, GALNT3, GALNT7 and GALNT12 were increased in colorectal cancer cells harboring the BRAFV600E mutation. Through CRISPR-Cas9 gene knockouts we could establish that GALNT3 increased MGL ligand synthesis in the HT29 cell line, while GALNT7 and GALNT12 appeared to have redundant roles. Together our results highlight a novel mechanistic pathway connecting BRAFV600E to aberrant glycosylation in colorectal cancer through GALNT3.
Changes in Effective Playing Space When Considering Sub-Groups of 3 to 10 Players in Professional Soccer Matches
Authors: Gonçalves Bruno , Folgado Hugo , Coutinho Diogo , Marcelino Rui , Wong Del , Leite Nuno , Sampaio Jaime
Published: June 2018

Success in soccer is much dependent on how players and teams create and restrict space and time. In match situations, players constitute small sub-groups to improve their collective synchronization and achievement of specific goals. This study aimed to identify changes in the effective playing space (EPS, defined as the smallest polygonal area delimited by the peripheral outfield players) when considering sub-groups of 3 to 10 players. Twenty outfield professional players participated in this study. The EPS, its regularity pattern (measured by the approximate entropy), coefficient of variation and players’ mean speed were calculated for sub-groups of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 players, considering the smallest inter-player distance as the criterion. The EPS presented a most likely increase with a higher number of players, especially considering the transition from 3 to 4 players (~440% of variation, very large). As the EPS increased with the number of players, the correspondent regularity presented a trend of a most likely increase (from EPS3 vs. EPS4: ~25%, very large; to EPS9 vs. EPS10: ~11%, moderate). The mean speed results suggest that players may achieve different states of collective coordination, mainly between ~6 to 8 km.h-1. Overall, three different match scenarios should require additional attention when aiming to design more match transferable tasks: i) transition from EPS3 to EPS4; ii) transition from EPS4 up to EPS8; and iii) transition from EPS8 to EPS9. These results help to understand match self-organized behaviours and, consequently, allow to optimize task characteristics in practice sessions.
Love of Reading Meets PISA Assessments: Historical Insights in the Discourse on Reading Motivation
Authors: Mäkinen Ilkka
Published: June 2018

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]

One of the most notable phenomena during the last two decades in the educational field has been the global shock wave sent all over the world by the PISA assessments. As if by chance it was detected that competence in reading is dependent on reading motivation. Fluent reading requires practice, i.e., a sufficient number of pages read and hours spent in reading, which requires an intrinsic motivation to read in the person who reads. To a certain extent, one has to love reading. This article seeks to study how the role of the reading motivation, or love of reading, was detected, where the necessary theoretical and methodological knowhow was found, and how the whole process revives an age-old rhetorical traditionin the discourse on reading.
Evaluation of Students’ Perception of the Relationship between Academic Success and Families’ Psychological Nature
Authors: Erişmen Şebnem , Güneyli Ahmet , Ummanel Azize , Dimililer Çelen
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to explore students’ perception of the relationship between their academic success and their families psychological nature. A quantitative research design utilising a relational descriptive model was used to evaluate the relationship between families’ psychological nature and the academic success level of the students. A total of 523 6th and 7th grade students participated in the study. The Personal Information Form, Family Structure Assessment Tool (FSAT) (1992) and school reports were employed as the primary methods of data gathering. T-test, ANOVA and LSD Scheffe Test were used to analyse the data. Results of the study indicate that there are differences between the FSAT scores according to the students’ gender; however, no differences between the class levels were seen. This study has established that there is a relationship between the perceived students academic success and their families’ psychological nature.
FUNCTIONAL AND STYLISTIC PARADIGM OF MEDIA PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: SYZONOV DMYTRO
Published: June 2018

The article gives a detailed analysis of stylistic parameters and criteria of media phraseology with regard to their functional potential in different types of communication. The author considers media phraseologism as a special verbal marker of modern society and defines the criteria of scientific analysis of phraseologism in mass media. In scientific analysis the author focuses his attention on the types of media phraseology and provides mechanisms for the functioning of traditional (usual), stylistically transformed and idiomatically new phraseologism in mass communication. On the basis of the medialinguistic view on phraseologism as the universum of media text new requirements for describing the functional potential of these linguistic units in media texts are proposed. Thus, functional-stylistic approach to the analysis of media phraseology determines the prospects for its scientific description and further linguapragmatics in various types of media communication. The article raises scientific problems concerning the analysis of media phraseology, the solution of which is possible with the help of the functional-stylistic approach.
THE CATEGORY OF IMAGE IN MODERN HUMANITIES: THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSES
Authors: PLIASUN OLGA
Published: June 2018

The given article analyzes various approaches to the interpretation of the category of image in modern humanities and social sciences (e.g. politology, economics, culturology, journalism etc.). However, it is stressed that in terms of linguistics the phenomenon of image is insufficiently researched. Thus, the author notes that in linguistic discourse the category of image should be studied within the framework of a new direction of linguistic studies which is currently at the stage of forming – lingvoimageology. The primary interest of lingvoimageology is the study of linguistic mechanisms of image making. The author comes to the conclusion that in modern scientific discourse lingvoimageology is one of the most topical and promising branches of world neolinguistics.
Incidence of mortality due to malaria with typical and atypical presentation
Authors: Rathod Shital N. , Chavan Arvind , Sharma Shilpa , Rathod Tushar , Bavdhankar Koustubh
Published: June 2018

Background: Malaria, despite intensive efforts to control, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in humans. India contributes to 61 per cent of malaria cases and 41 per cent of malaria deaths in SEAR countries. The objective of the present study was to find out an incidence of mortality due to malaria with typical and atypical presentation.Methods: The present was conducted over a period of three years. During the study period 630 patients with clinical suspicion of malaria were tested for malaria using peripheral smear, QBC and RDT.Results: The mortality rate in this study group 161 (25.55%) out of which maximum mortality observed in patients with falciparum malaria either singly or with mixed infestation. There is no significant correlation between the typical and atypical presentations in the different age groups with mortality.Conclusions: For timely diagnosis and treatment a high index of suspicion for the disease should be maintained by treating physicians, especially in endemic areas. They should be aware of the varied manifestations to minimize the mortality due to malaria.
Social Scientists’ Data Reuse Principally Influenced by Disciplinary Norms, Attitude, and Perceived Effort
Authors: Goldstein Scott
Published: June 2018

A Review of:

Yoon, A. & Kim, Y. (2017). Social scientists’ data reuse behaviors: Exploring the roles of attitudinal beliefs, attitudes, norms, and data repositories. Library & Information Science Research, 39(3), 224–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.07.008

Abstract

Objective – To propose and test a model grounded in constructs from psychology and information systems to explain data reuse behaviours and practices in the social sciences.

Design – Electronic survey.

Setting – ProQuest’s Community of Science Scholars database.

Subjects – Included 2,193 randomly selected social scientists associated with U.S. academic institutions.

Methods – An electronic survey was distributed to a random sample of U.S.-based social science scholars from ProQuest’s Community of Science Scholars database. The survey adapted 21 measurement items for constructs taken from the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the technology acceptance model (TAM), including perceived usefulness, perceived effort, and the subjective norm surrounding data reuse.

Main Results – There were 292 valid responses received, giving a response rate of 14.91%. Survey data largely validated the authors’ theoretical model. Attitudinal, normative, and resource factors all influence social scientists’ intended data reuse. In particular, perceived usefulness of reusing data and subjective norms surrounding data reuse in one’s discipline positively correlate with intentions to reuse data, and perceived concern of reusing data negatively correlate with intentions to reuse data.

Conclusion – Data reuse in the social sciences is influenced by the perceptions and beliefs held by social scientists. Social scientists reuse others’ data when they perceive that doing so would improve their research productivity and when their discipline has strong norms of data reuse. They avoid reusing others’ data when they believe that doing so is problematic (e.g., if they believe reusing infringes on copyright). Supporters of data sharing, including librarians, are encouraged to apply these findings by proactively educating researchers on the benefits, potential obstacles, and methods of data reuse.
Students May Demonstrate Information Literacy Skills Following Library Instruction
Authors: Miller Robin Elizabeth
Published: June 2018

A Review of:

Luetkenhaus, H., Hvizdak, E., Johnson, C., & Schiller, N. (2017). Measuring library impacts through first year course assessment. Communications in Information Literacy, 11(2), 339-353. http://comminfolit.org/index.php

Abstract

Objective – To determine whether there is a correlation between information literacy skill development and participation in one or more library instruction sessions.

Design – Learning outcomes assessment.

Setting – A public research institution with multiple campuses.

Subjects – 244 first-year undergraduates enrolled in a compulsory general education course during the 2014-2015 academic year. All subjects completed a series of library research assignments, followed by a final research paper. 65% of subjects participated in at least one library instruction session as part of the course, and 35% did not.

Methods – The researchers convened six librarians and six instructors/faculty to score 244 research papers using a rubric designed to measure six possible information literacy learning outcomes. Evaluators established inter-rater reliability through a norming session, and each artifact was scored twice. The authors analyzed rubric scores using Ordinary Least Squares regression modeling.

Main Results – Participation in a library instruction session correlated with higher rubric scores in three information literacy learning outcomes: argument building; source type integration; and ethical source citation.

Conclusion – Students may achieve greater information literacy learning outcomes when they participate in course-integrated library instruction.
Call for Papers: Charleston Conference (South Carolina - November 5-9, 2018)
Authors: . .
Published: June 2018

no abstract
Editorial Responsibilities
Authors: . .
Published: June 2018

No abstract.
Novas propostas de avaliação da resistência especial do judoca
Authors: Rosa Rodrigo Ribeiro , Oliveira Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2018

As necessidades de se estabelecerem métodos confiáveis de controle do treinamento do atleta é uma das principais preocupações dos pesquisadores em Ciências do Desporto. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é formular novos processos de avaliação física, de modo a responder às especificidades do judô. O desempenho de dois grupos de judocas, diferenciados pelo nível competitivo, foi mensurado através de três testes específicos (Special Judo Fitness Test - SJFT, TC3 e TC15). Os resultados mostraram que: houve diferença significante entre os grupos no desempenho do TC3 (p<0,001) e TC15 (p<0,05), mas não houve o mesmo no SJFT; TC3 apresentou alta fidedignidade. Através desses resultados, concluiu-se que TC3 é aplicável como nova proposta de avaliação do desempenho de atletas de judô.
A esportivização da capoeira: reflexões teóricas introdutórias
Authors: Alves Leonardo Prata , Montagner Paulo César
Published: June 2018

Este estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, somadas às minhas reflexões frente ao tema da esportivização da Capoeira. Mostra-se, historicamente, os caminhos da Capoeira, desde a origem ao fenômeno de esportivização, bem como, os diferentes argumentos contrários e favoráveis a este fenômeno.
Animal sacrifices: a Mechanism to silence the Spirits of victims of violent deaths Mate Mean or Red Death in East Timor
Authors: Quiñones-Reyes Edixon , Ávila Samuel
Published: June 2018

This paper reports animal sacrifices witnessed between 2010 and 2013, during exhumations performed by the forensic team of Serious Crimes Investigation Team (SCIT) of the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNMIT). The exhumations were carried out within the framework of the investigations conducted by the United Nations (UN) to clarify the crimes committed during the armed conflict in East Timor in 1999. Therefore, the bodies exhumed correspond to the victims of this event. In this pages, the sacrifices are subject to an anthropological interpretation, with a symbolic perspective. To this end, the procedures, artifacts and other elements, present in the practices observed, are described in detail, arguing that this practice corresponds to older traditions, previous to the imposition of the Catholic religion in Timor, and it was a mechanism of interaction among the family group, as well as a tool of communication with the afterlife.
Influence of secondary hyperparathyroidism in management anemia in patients on regular hemodialysis
Authors: Hamzagic Nedim , Andjelkovic Marija , Stanojevic-Pirkovic Marijana , Canovic Petar , Ignjatovic Vesna , Ramovic Amra , Petrovic Dejan
Published: June 2018

Background/Aim. Anemia is a common complication in hemodialysis patients. Treatment of anemia is affected by iron deficiency, insufficient dose of erythropoietin, microinflammation, vitamin D deficiency, increased intact parathyroid hormone concentration and inadequate hemodialysis. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its impact on hemoglobin con-centration, iron status, microinflammation, malnutrition, dialysis adequacy and erythropoietin dose in patients on regular hemodialysis. Methods. The study involved 120 patients divided into three groups: severely deficient of vitamin D: 25- hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D] < 10 ng/mL; deficient ? 25(OH)D within range of 10?20 ng/mL, and insufficient ? 25(OH)D > 20 ng/mL. For statistical analysis Kolmogorov- Smirnov test, the single-factor parametric analysis of variance ? ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were used. Results. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients on regular hemodialysis was 75.83%, while the prevalence of severe vitamin D deficiency was 24.7%. Patients with severe vitamin D deficiency had lower blood concentration of hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum concentration of total proteins and albumin, and dialysis indices were also lower compared to the other two groups of patients. The level of C-reactive protein was significantly higher in the group of patients with severe vitamin D deficiency than in the two rest groups. Conclusion. Hemodialysis patients with severe vitamin D deficiency have lower hemoglobin, lower dialysis adequacy, significant microinflammation, malnutrition, bone metabolism disorders and need higher dose of erythropoietin than patients whose vitamin D was higher than 10 ng/mL. Vitamin D is important risk factor for development of anemia in hemodialysis patients and important factor that can affect treatment of anemia in these patients.
Miliary tuberculosis presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient with down syndrome
Authors: Novkovic Ljiljana , Lazic Zorica , Petrovic Marina , Vujic Ana , Stojkovic Andjelka , Cekerevac Ivan
Published: June 2018

Introduction. Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is a rare and potentially fatal form of disseminated TB. It is caused by a widespread haematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from an active caseous focus to different organs. Sometimes it can have an acute presentation with a rapidonset clinical deterioration and death. Miliary TB complicated with an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) is rare, even in countries with a high incidence of TB. Case report. A 35-yearold woman with Down syndrome (DS) was admitted to the Clinic for Pulmonology, Clinical Centre Kragujevac, due to an evaluation of cough and weight loss during last 2 months. Laboratory findings revealed anaemia, leukocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and hypoalbuminemia. A chest x-ray showed bilateral reticulonodular shadows, predominantly in the mid and lower right lung lobes. A purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test and induced sputum smear for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were both negative. On the fifth day following admission, her health condition suddenly declined, and after developing a moderate ARDS, she was put on the mechanical ventilation. Due to a high clinical suspicion of miliary TB and the fact that her life was compromised, an empirical anti-tuberculosis therapy was initiated. Despite all therapeutic and supportive measures, the patient expired 3 days later. The diagnosis of miliary TB was established post-mortem. Conclusion. Miliary TB should be kept in mind in patients with DS due to immunosuppression associated with deficient cell-mediated immunity. The development of ARDS as a complication of miliary TB is difficult to identify due to a low causal association. High clinical suspicion and a chest radiograph with a typical appearance of miliary pattern justify the initiation of empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment in such patients, as an attempt to change poor prognosis.
Pediatric mandibular fracture therapy: A case report
Authors: Tusek Ivan , Ilic Miroslav , Tusek Jasmina , Ivic Stojan , Tusek Branislav
Published: June 2018

Introduction. Frequency of pediatric mandibular fractures is relatively uncommon. Apart from rare exceptions, there is minimal invasive access in the treatment of those injuries in order to avoid the future developmental disorders. Case report. During the game with a colt, a 6-year-old boy was kicked by hoof in the chin. The child did not lose consciousness and did not experience nausea or vomiting. According to clinical examination and radiological analysis, diagnosis was assigned as dislocated mandibular fracture in the parasymphysis part of the jaw and luxation injury of teeth 31 and 72. The surgical treatment under general anesthesia encompassed reduction and bimanual manipulation of bone fragments up to the optimal restoration of the dental occlusion, along with osteosynthesis with titanium miniplates. Luxated deciduous tooth 72 at the fracture line was extracted and luxated permanent tooth 31 was fixed to tooth 41 with wire. The patient was given antibiotic therapy. Additional immobilization of the luxated tooth 31 and mandibular fracture was performed after surgery by composite resin splint. During five-month follow-up period there were no signs of pathological movements in the fracture line, no luxation of tooth 31 and no restriction in mouth opening. Conclusion. Osteosynthesis with miniplates is adequate and very efficient treatment method in dislocated mandibular fracture that is recommended in children with both deciduous and mixed dentition. It is necessary to remove miniplates after fracture consolidation.
Do Analysts Say Anything About Earnings Without Revising Their Earnings Forecasts?
Authors: Berger Philip G. , Ham Charles G. , Kaplan Zachary R.
Published: June 2018

Analysts are selective about which forecasts they update and, thus, convey information about current quarter earnings even when not revising the current quarter earnings (CQE) forecast. We find that (1) textual statements, (2) share price target revisions, and (3) future quarter earnings forecast revisions all predict error in the CQE forecast. We document several reasons analysts sometimes omit information from the CQE forecast: to facilitate beatable forecasts by suppressing positive news from the CQE forecast, to herd toward the consensus, and to avoid small forecast revisions. We also show that omitting information from CQE forecasts leads to lower forecast dispersion and predictable returns at the earnings announcement.
Söğütlü Deresi (Trabzon) Su Kalitesi Parametrelerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Fırat Ersoy Arzu , Karagüllü Duygu
Published: June 2018

Tüm canlıların yaşam kaynağı olan ve içme, kullanma, enerji ve birçok amaç için kullanılan suya olangereksinim her geçen gün artmaktadır. Su kaynaklarının plansız kullanımı günümüzdeki en önemli problemlerdenbiridir. Aşırı kullanım nedeniyle su kaynakları çevresel faktörlerden olumsuz etkilenmekte ve kirlenmektedir.Bu çerçevede su kaynaklarının yönetimi havza bazında sadece su miktarı yönünden değil, kalitesi açısından daönemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Trabzon ili Söğütlü Deresi ve yan kollarında 17 farklı noktadan alınan su örneklerininhidrokimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiş, konumsal analiz teknikleri kullanılarak havza su kalitesi parametreleriaçısından sınıflandırılmıştır. Söğütlü Deresi’nde çözünmüş oksijen (DO) değerleri 2.76-11.24 mg/l arasında; sertlikdeğerleri (FS) 5.1-21.8 FS arasında değişme göstermektedir. Yüzey suyunda pH değeri 6.63-7.5 arasında; elektrikseliletkenlik (EC) değeri 61-258 μS/cm arasında ve toplam çözünmüş katı madde miktarı (TDS) 58-223 mg/l arasındadeğişmektedir. Söğütlü Deresi yüzey suyu “Kıta İçi Yüzeysel Su Kaynaklarının Sınıflarına göre Fe, Mn ve Alaçısından II. III. ve IV. Sınıf sular sınıfında yer almaktadır. Kirlilik parametreleri NO2 ve NO3 açısından da yineII. III. ve IV. Sınıf sular sınıfındadır. Söğütlü Deresi yüzey suyunda yapılan fiziksel, kimyasal ve kirlilik analizleri,yüzey suyunun son yıllarda özellikle çevre şartlarından olumsuz etkilenerek kirlendiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Çamlıca Tepesi Ulaşım Tünellerinin Yapım Aşamalarında Karşılaşılan Sorunların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Taz Feyat , Ündül Ömer , Denek Hasan
Published: June 2018

Nüfusu hızla artan İstanbul’da, ulaşımdaki aksamaların en aza indirilmesi için metro ve tünel gibi yeraltı yapılarıinşa edilmektedir. Çamlıca Tepesi Ulaşım Tünelleri, Çamlıca Cami’ne karayolu ulaşımını sağlamak amacıyla inşaedilmektedir. Tüneller, İstanbul Paleozoyik istifinde yer alan Kurtköy, Aydos ve Gözdağ Formasyonları ile bubirimlere sokulum yapan Kretase yaşlı dayklar içerisinde açılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Çamlıca TepesiUlaşım Tünellerine ait T2 Tüneli (km:0+795-1+066) ile Yaklaşım Tünelindeki (km:0+275-0+308) kazı ve destekçalışmaları ve meydana gelen jeo-mühendislik sorunlar, sayısal analizler ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Tünelçalışmaları sırasında, özellikle kazı ve destek sistemlerinin yer yer yetersizliği nedeniyle ilave iyileştirme çalışmalarıyapılmış ve buna rağmen yeterli duraylılık koşullarının sağlanamadığı bölgeler ile karşılaşılmıştır. Tünel çalışmalarısırasında genel olarak aşırı sökülme, tünel içerisine doğru gelişen deformasyonlar ve su sızıntıları jeo-mühendisliksorunlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Tünel ilerleme hızına ve maliyetine etki eden bu sorunların değerlendirilmesindebölgenin genel jeolojik özellikleri, tünel kazısı sırasında karşılaşılan birimlerin malzeme özellikleri, kaya kütleözellikleri, kazı ve destek uygulamaları ile güncel tünel içi gözlemler birlikte ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamındaelde edilen kaya malzemesi ve kaya kütle parametreleri, Hoek-Brown yenilme ölçütünü ve sonlu elemanlaryöntemini esas alan iki boyutlu sayısal analiz yardımlarıyla (Rocscience © Phase 2D) değerlendirilmiştir. Tünelinincelenen kesimleri için hazırlanan jeolojik en kesit modelleri sayısal olarak analiz edilmiş, elastik-plastik zonsınırları ve kalınlıkları belirlenmiş, yukarıda ifade edilen sorunlara neden olan jeolojik sınır koşulların tariflenmesineçalışılmıştır. Laboratuvar verileri, tünel içindeki gözlemler ve sayısal analizlerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi ile ortasıkeklemli killi kumtaşı ve arkozik kumtaşından oluşan ileri derecede ve tamamen ayrışmış (V-VI) seviyeler ileözellikle zayıf zonların (makaslama, fay vb.) bulunduğu kaya ortamı, aşırı sökülme potansiyelinin en yüksek olduğualanlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, az-orta çatlaklı, az-orta derecede (II-III) ayrışmanın gözlendiği, yapısalunsurların (fay, makaslama zonu gibi) olmadığı arkozik kumtaşı ve kuvars arenit kaya ortamlarında ise aşırı sökülmepotansiyelinin düşük olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Building a system of supplementary exercises under the direction of student capacity development in relation to teaching pronouns at schools
Authors: Thu Phuong Nguyen
Published: June 2018

Based on the requirements of teaching Vietnamese under the direction of student capacity building, with the use of surveys and evaluation of questions and exercises for teaching pronouns in the current Vietnamese textbooks for Grade 5, this paper proposes a system of questions and exercises towards student capacity building in teaching pronouns at primary schools. Such exercises are developed in order to not only help students with knowledge of pronouns, the culture of addressing people in communication using Vietnamese but also provide students with new communication contexts and situations for practice, which in turn will help students use pronouns that are culturally suitable with the way Vietnamese people address people in communication.

Keyword

Student capacity development, teaching pronouns, Vietnamese cultural rule of using pronouns

References

1. Nguyễn Văn Chiến (1992), Ngôn ngữ học đối chiếu và đối chiếu các ngôn ngữ Đông Nam Á, ĐHSPNN, HN2. Wikimedia,the free encyclopedia, competence3. Hoàng Hòa Bình, Nguyễn Minh Thuyết, (2012), Phương pháp dạy học Tiếng Việt nhìn từ Tiểu học, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam4. Lê Phương Nga, (2009), Giáo trình phương pháp dạy học Tiếng Việt ở Tiểu học 2, NXB ĐHSP Hà Nội5. Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Tiếng Việt 5 tập 1, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, tái bản lần thứ 11, 2017
O manifesto da fé
Authors: Barros Marcelo
Published: June 2018

Grande parte da humanidade acolhe, com forte simpatia, a figura e as palavras do papa Francisco. No entanto, na sociedade internacional e na própria Igreja, cada vez ressoam vozes de discordância e contestação ao bispo de Roma. Essa oposição não se deve apenas a questões de doutrina, rubricas litúrgicas ou regras disciplinares sobre quem pode ou não pode comungar. O que verdadeiramente opõe essas pessoas ao papa é que Francisco sempre vem acentuando a dimensão sociopolítica libertadora da fé cristã. Em suas palavras e gestos, revela que essa não é apenas uma forma de viver a fé ao lado de outras. É o próprio coração do cristianismo que exige de nós uma conversão social, política e ecológica.Continue lendo no documento em pdf.
Ocean’s Thirteen in the port of Antwerp. Reflections on how IT specialists were rounded up by maritime cocaine smugglers.
Authors: Rondelez Rafael
Published: June 2018

Technological innovation continues to shape society and economies and - by extension - the serious and organized crime landscape in Europe as well as in other parts of the world. The fourth industrial revolution will undoubtedly bear consequences for the entire spectrum of crime. Society will increasingly face complex technological crime issues while new – cyber driven - criminals will continue to appear upon the horizon.

The cybersecurity research community recently started to broaden its vision (Leukfeldt, 2017). It is now moving away from primarily discussing technological aspects towards the analysis of non-technological issues such as the human factors and other socio-technical matters related to cybersecurity and -crime. In doing so, the expectation is held high that this approach will enable society to take the step from merely discussing technological aspects of stopping cyber incidents and attacks, to understanding and preventing individuals who are involved in, or seek to commit, cybercrime or cyberterrorism.

This article aims to contribute to this objective as it discusses a recent case where so-called white or ethical hackers joined forces with a traditional organized crime group and assisted the smuggling of narcotics representing a value of several tens of millions of euros. The focus of the paper is not so much on the technological aspects of this cooperation but on exploring the social dynamics which led these guys to experience their worst nightmare.
La diversidad cultural del derecho universal a contraer matrimonio y formar una familia. Elementos a tener en cuenta desde el Trabajo Social
Authors: Santolaya Pilar , Caparrós Neus
Published: June 2018

Nuestra sociedad plural se enfrenta al reto intercultural que exige del Trabajo Social una respuesta ante las nuevas necesidades sociales a nivel individual-familiar, grupal y comunitario. Ante estas realidades, el trabajador social deberá ser conocedor de las diversas maneras de constituir una familia, del derecho a elegir o no pareja, y de la significación de estas prácticas en la vida de las personas y los grupos, porque todo ello deberá ser incorporado en su intervención con la constante defensa de los Derechos Humanos. Ya que el Trabajo Social y los Derechos Humanos están presentes tanto en su propia definición como a lo largo del proceso de intervención: información, asesoramiento, orientación, apoyo, supervisión, seguimiento y evaluación. El texto que sigue hace un recorrido sobre las diferentes formas de matrimonio, concretamente en los aspectos que se refieren al sistema de elección de cónyuge y los motivos que llevan a prestar el libre consentimiento a la unión matrimonial: matrimonio concertado, forzoso, sustentado en el amor y por conveniencia, presentes en nuestro país desde que ha pasado a ser receptor de personas inmigrantes. Para ello se expone la realidad de cada uno de ellos, el marco jurídico que los refrenda y ampara, así como el contexto en el que surgen y se desarrollan. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica en un intento de reflexionar sobre estos sistemas matrimoniales y las consecuencias sociales y jurídicas que pueden tener para los contrayentes y para la práctica profesional del trabajador social.
Formation de base des travailleurs sociaux en Tunisie, enseignement des Droits de l’Homme et apport du projet ABDEM
Authors: Labidi Lassaad
Published: June 2018

Suite aux changements socioéconomiques qui ont engendré l’apparition de nouveaux problèmes sociaux en Tunisie, la formation de base des travailleurs sociaux tunisiens qui a démarré au début des années 1960 a évolué d’une formation purement professionnelle sous la seule responsabilité du Ministère des Affaires Sociales vers une formation universitaire qui obéit aux normes de l’enseignement supérieur. Depuis 2007, cette formation se fait selon les normes du système LMD (Licence, Master, Doctorat). Dans le cadre de ce dernier système, le programme de formation de base des travailleurs sociaux comprend un cours sur les Droits de l’Homme. Il s’agit d’un cours qui se donne d’une façon théorique sans aucun rapport avec la discipline du travail social en tant que profession des Droits de l’Homme. Avec l’adhésion de l’Institut National du Travail et des Études Sociales au projet ABDEM (Approche Basée sur les Droits de l’Homme dans l’Enseignement supérieur au Maghreb) depuis 2014, l’enseignement des Droits de l’Homme ne se fait plus selon une approche pédagogique classique qui met l’accent sur la seule dimension juridique, mais se fait selon une approche fondée sur l’apprentissage par compétences et l’apprentissage par le service. Cette nouvelle approche contribuera à former des travailleurs sociaux défenseurs des droits des citoyens et non de simples fournisseurs de services sociaux.
How to write ‘results’ in scientific journal article
Authors: Shah Jay N
Published: June 2018

Not available.Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2016, page: 1-3
Bainite Formation in Carbon and Nitrogen enriched Low Alloyed Steels: Kinetics and Microstructures*
Authors: Teixeira J. , Catteau S. D. , Van Landeghem H. P. , Dulcy J. , Dehmas M. , Redjaïmia A. , Denis S. , Courteaux M.
Published: June 2018

The effect on the bainite formation of carburizing (0.6 wt.% C), nitriding (0.12 wt.% C-0.25 wt.% N) and carbonitriding (0.7 wt.% C-0.25 wt.% N) of a 23MnCrMo5 low-alloyed steel in the austenitic field was examined by in situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction (HEXRD) and transmission electron microscopy. The enrichment in nitrogen induces strong acceleration of the bainite transformation kinetics in carbonitrided steel compared to carburized steel, despite the γ-stabilizing character of nitrogen. This is attributed to the nucleation of ferrite on CrN nitrides, which precipitated during the enrichment, either at γ grain boundaries or intragranularly. AlN, VN and MnSiN2 nitrides were observed as well, with much smaller number density. They formed frequently aggregates with the CrN nitrides. The bainite microstructure is much finer than in initial or carburized steel. It shares some common features with intragranularly nucleated bainite, i. e. acicular ferrite. From HEXRD, the chronology of the phase formation (ferrite and precipitates) during bainite formation as well as cell parameter evolutions are analyzed.
Integrated Adaptive Cruise Control with Weight Coefficient Self-Tuning Strategy
Authors: Zhang Junhui , Li Qing , Chen Dapeng
Published: June 2018

This paper presents a novel multi-objective coordinated adaptive cruise control (ACC) algorithm based on a model predictive control (MPC) framework which can comprehensively address issues regarding longitudinal car-following performance, lateral stability, as well as vehicle safety. During the car-following, vehicle dynamics, illustrating the forces acting on the tire contact patches, are established. To simplify the tightly coupled dynamics system, a state-feedback based disturbance decoupling method is employed, by which longitudinal and lateral dynamics can be completely decoupled. Furthermore, the traditional MPC control with a constant weight matrix will probably not be able to solve time-varying multi-objective coordinated optimization issues, especially in transient scenarios. A weight coefficient self-tuning strategy is therefore suggested by which the weight coefficient for each sub-objective can be adjusted automatically with the change of traffic scenarios, accordingly improving the overall car-following performance. The simulations show that the control algorithm utilizing the suggested self-tuning strategy reaps significant benefits in terms of longitudinal car-following performance, while at the same time maintaining a small lateral stability error range.
A Caspase-3 Reporter for Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Single-Cell Apoptosis
Authors: Buschhaus Johanna M. , Humphries Brock , Luker Kathryn E. , Luker Gary D.
Published: June 2018

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a powerful imaging modality used to gather fluorescent reporter data independent of intracellular reporter intensity or imaging depth. We applied this technique to image real-time activation of a reporter for the proteolytic enzyme, caspase-3, in response to apoptotic cell death. This caspase-3 reporter activity provides valuable insight into cancer cell responsiveness to therapy and overall viability at a single-cell scale. Cleavage of a aspartate-glutamate-valine-aspartate (DEVD) linkage sequence alters Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) within the reporter, affecting its lifetime. Cellular apoptosis was quantified in multiple environments ranging from 2D flat and 3D spheroid cell culture systems to in vivo murine mammary tumor xenografts. We evaluated cell-by-cell apoptotic responses to multiple pharmacological and genetic methods of interest involved in cancer cell death. Within this article, we describe methods for measuring caspase-3 activation at single-cell resolution in various complex environments using FLIM.
Sonocrystallization—Case Studies of Salicylamide Particle Size Reduction and Isoniazid Derivative Synthesis and Crystallization
Authors: Yang Zhen-Yu , Yen Shih-Kuo , Hu Wei-Syun , Huang Yu-Zhe , Yang Tsung-Mao , Su Chie-Shaan
Published: June 2018

Two case studies of salicylamide particle size reduction and isoniazid derivative synthesis and crystallization realized using sonocrystallization were investigated. The size, habit, structure, thermal behavior, and spectrometric properties of sonocrystallized crystals were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The effects of the operating parameters, such as sonication intensity, sonication duration, and solution concentration, on sonocrystallization were compared. The crystal size of salicylamide was reduced from 595 μm (the original size) and was efficiently manipulated to be between 40 and 80 μm. Moreover, compared with the crystal habits of unprocessed crystals and recrystallized crystals fabricated through conventional methods, the crystal habit of salicylamide could be modified to present a regular shape. The structure, thermal behavior, and spectrometric properties of sonocrystallized salicylamide were found to be in agreement with those of an unprocessed sample. For producing isoniazid derivative crystals, N′-(propan-2-ylidene)-isonicotinohydrazide was synthesized using isoniazid in acetone at 318 K. The resulting solution was then cooled by applying power ultrasound to isolate N′-(propan-2-ylidene)-isonicotinohydrazide crystals. The solid-state properties of the synthesized N′-(propan-2-ylidene)-isonicotinohydrazide was verified through PXRD, DSC, and FTIR spectroscopy. The feasibility of particle size manipulation was then demonstrated through sonocrystallization.
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of the Rheoformed 2024 Aluminum Matrix Composite Component Reinforced by Al2O3 Nanoparticles
Authors: Jiang Jufu , Xiao Guanfei , Che Changjie , Wang Ying
Published: June 2018

The 2024 nanocomposite reinforced with Al2O3 nanoparticles was fabricated by the ultrasonic assisted semisolid stirring (UASS) method and rheoformed into a cylinder component. Microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of the rheoformed composite components were investigated. The results showed that the composite components with complete filling status and a good surface were rheoformed successfully. The deformation of semisolid slurries was mainly dominated by flow of liquid incorporating solid grains (FLS), sliding between solid grains (SSG), and plastic deformation of solid grains (PDS). Mechanical properties of the rheoformed composite components were influenced by stirring temperature, stirring time, and volume fraction of Al2O3 nanoparticles. The optimal ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 358 MPa and YS of 245 MPa were obtained at the bottom of the rheoformed composite components after a 25-min stirring of composite semisolid slurry with 5% Al2O3 nanoparticles at 620 °C. Enhancement of mechanical properties was attributed to high density dislocations and dislocation tangles and uniform dispersed Al2O3 nanoparticles in the aluminum matrix. Natural ageing led to the occurrence of needle-like Al2CuMg phase and short-rod-like Al2Cu phase. UTS of 417 MPa and YS of 328 MPa of the rheoformed composite components were achieved after T6 heat treatment. Improvement of mechanical properties is due to the more precipitated needle-like Al2CuMg phase and short-rod-like Al2Cu phase. Wear resistance of the rheoformed composite components was higher than that of the rheoformed matrix component. Wear resistance of the rheoformed composite component increased with an increase in Al2O3 nanoparticles from 1% to 7%. A slight decrease in wear rate resulted from 10% Al2O3 nanoparticles due to greater agglomeration of Al2O3 nanoparticles. A combination mechanism of adhesion and delamination was determined according to worn surface morphology.
Bio-Minerals Combined with Bacillus cereus for Enhancing the Nitrogen Removal Efficiency under Aerobic Conditions
Authors: Seo Hyunhee , Roh Yul
Published: June 2018

Nitrogen compounds such as nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium are among the prolonged contaminants in surface water and groundwater worldwide. In this study, we evaluated nitrogen removal efficiency using the combination of biologically synthesized Pd-FeS and Bacillus cereus in comparison between two batch reactors, one with a single nitrate (NO3−–N) and the other with a mixed nitrogen (NO3−–N + NO2−–N + NH4+–N) under aerobic conditions. The removal efficiency of NO3−–N by bio-Pd-FeS + Bacillus cereus in a single nitrate reactor showed 100% with a low production (ca. 10%) of NO2−–N and NH4+–N for 5 days and this combination was three-fold more effective than a single application of bio-Pd-FeS and Bacillus cereus respectively. Also, bio-Pd-FeS + Bacillus cereus in the mixed nitrogen (NO3−–N + NO2−–N + NH4+–N) removed 95% NO3−–N, 20% NO2−–N, and 35% NH4+–N, respectively. Since iron and sulfur-based bio-minerals could be reusable in a reducing condition of in-situ and in an oxygen-limited closed condition of ex-situ applications, the results suggested that the combination should get more attention for an efficient eco-friendly sustainable bioremediation technology.