bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterampilan Berpikir yang Dibangun dalam Pengajaran di Perguruan Tinggi Islam: Survey di STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Cahyo Hariris Nur
Published: June 2019

Education must consist of more than an accumulation of unreasonable facts and skills, and that modern society demands a highly developed critical awareness to overcome its increasing complexity. The purpose of teaching a subject is to teach the contents of the subject, not to teach thinking. We are all students in elementary and secondary schools. How long does our teacher offer for teaching thought? The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the thinking skills that are built in teaching in Islamic universities: survey at STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. from the results of the analysis concluded: Teaching at Islamic universities (STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto) skills built by lecturers is 75% based on LOTS-Lower Order Thinking Skill. And 25% are based on HOTS-Higher Order Thinking Skill
Redevelopment North Sumatera Culture
Authors: . Andalucia , Putra Miftah Fauzan
Published: June 2019

The field should have a representative and iconic place for the value of art. Representative and iconic became a common point of view of the community so easily recognized and emerging interest to try the various activities in it. However, the state of today's cultural park is not feasible to accommodate local art and cultural activities. Such inadequacy is evidenced by the decline of public interest. Therefore, it is necessary to rejuvenate the North Sumatra Cultural Park to function again as a forum capable of responding to the community's response to art and culture. North Sumatra Redevelopment expected to perform its function optimally as an art development of Medan city.
North Sumatera Convention Center
Authors: . Andalucia , . Marini
Published: June 2019

Sumatera Utara has enhancement of population growth around 2.33% per year and economic growth around 14.7% per year. By all means, this data effect on trade sector, industry sector, entertainment sector, and education sector. From the data above can be obtained that Medan needs supporting facilities to organizing even such as conference, exhibition, a party even, or concert which nationally or internationally. There are a few even for entertainment and art in Medan seen from rarely held music or art performance nationally or internationally. Moreover, there is a very few venue to hold it. North Sumatra Convention Center is built at Jl. H. Adam Malik. This location is chosen because it is by the District of West Medan, which is destined for commercial building supporting the economy. The theme of the design is Contemporary Architecture. This theme is the result of the author's thought to make this building also become Landmark Medan. With the design of the new Convention Center in Medan itself aims to create a place for conference and other activities. The international convention center design is also expected to improve the quality and quantity of similar development for community place and improve the economy of Medan with regions and other countries. The design of North Sumatra Convention Center is expected to be able to support the big activities as mentioned above.
Planning of Tigaras Dock in Simalungun Regency (With Organic Architecture Design Approach)
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Wiyanti Neny
Published: June 2019

Simalungun Regency is an autonomous region that has quite a wealth of natural resources that require maximum development. Tourism development in Simalungun Regency has a very significant and strategic meaning. A tourism sector is a mainstay plane that is expected to support the development of regional development. The tourism is also not free from the available facilities and infrastructure such as port as a means of transport inter-island liaison. The Tigaras Ferry pier is one of the existing ports to connect the Tigaras districts with Simanindo in Samosir District. Tigaras dock at this time not so noticed by the local government, but the area is an alternative port in the field as a liaison to the island of Samosir through Simanindo pier. Supporting infrastructure in the region is also inadequate. The arrangement of Tigaras and the design of dock terminal building and public place using organic theme then produce that connect the aspect of the outer and inner space. Buildings with the formation of a mass of course organic, as well as the public area that can attract visitors to be more environmentally conscious. Through this revitalization, the designer hopes to facilitate passengers or people who will cross to Samosir Island by using this Tigaras dock.
Reconstruction and Development of Tourism Potentials in the Fishermen’s District Village of Medan Belawan
Authors: Zahrah Wahyuni , Pangestu Ridho Adjie
Published: June 2019

Belawan Fishermen Village is a Fisherman Village on the edge of Medan City. The fisherman is the biggest livelihood in this village. A Spatial also has a lot of activities / local wisdom as well as traditions such as traditional rowing racing, drying salted fish and catching fish. The problems of the Villages are from poverty, lack of green open space, dirty and smelly environments, waste everywhere, improper laying of buildings, and inadequate water supply. The structures of buildings and building materials in these villages are also included in the inappropriate category. This design aims to make this village as a tourist village, comfortable to live and visited by tourists, and make a friendly village face with the surrounding environment, and can improve the lives of citizens. Also, it can improve the lives of citizens. Realizing the theme of tourism by taking the potential and cultural character and local wisdom which is then implemented in the form of tourism. There are several aspects of design in this design include the following:In the aspect of this village activity, there are 2 activities that are the daily activities of citizens and tourism activities.In the aspect of this village, the site has two accesses, on land in the form of decks that are 2m wide as well as ocean circulation that is connected directly to the pier deck of residents' homes.In the aspect of the building, the building in this village uses a structure that is resistant to seawater. In addition to being able to withstand vertical and lateral shocks and buffers that with PVC pipe material filled with cement. Utilities make a biofiltration system that treats waste before entering the sea considering the area of the settlement is a conservation area.
Polonia Apartment (Green Architecture)
Authors: Sinambela Rajaian Edwin F , Siahaan Nelson M
Published: June 2019

Medan City, Indonesia's third largest city with a strategic position as the main gateway of Indonesia in the western region, must prepare itself to develop in facing variousopportunities and challenges as a metropolitan city. Polonia's ex-terminal complex post-relocation Polonia Airport is a region with the high potential to become a strategic trading center in Medan. Taking into consideration the availability of the existing area, the concept of vertical-shelter construction is chosen that can be used as a trading place, office or second residence is known as an apartment. The apartment can be defined as a building consisting of several residential units arranged in stages, and has the same space and facilities, to overcome the problem of density of occupancy rate and limited land in urban areas. Therefore, the concept of "Green Architecture" is considered appropriate to address the environmental issues. Where the concept of green architecture (Green Architecture) is an approach to the building that can minimize the various harmful effects on human health and the environment.
Local Wisdom, Green Open Space, and Fishermen Facilities in The Fishermen Village of Pantai Bahari
Authors: Nadjmi Nurul
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Pantai Bahari is one of the villages in Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bangkala is a regions of Jeneponto regency, while Jeneponto is one of the regencies in South Sulawesi province that has the potential to develop seaweed because it has a coastline of more than 95 km with an area of ​​749.79 km2. One type of seaweed cultivated in Jeneponto is Eucheuma Cottonii. This type of seaweed has important economic value because it is material for crafts. Bangkala has an area of ​​121.82 km2, with a population of 46,932 people. The population density is 385/km2. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the fishermen settlement’s facilities in-depth along with the supporting infrastructures in Pantai Bahari village. The scope of the study is focused on settlement facilities and supporting facilities available in Pantai Bahari of Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency. Empathy is a process of understanding other people's feelings and feeling what others feel. The research method operative in this research was qualitative descriptive research. This qualitative research was done through a case study. The approach used was descriptive analytic approach. Direct observation was done to collect research data, and the results were then connected with the relevant theoretical studies. Based on the survey results conducted in Bangkala district of Jeneponto regency, the facilities are inadequately inadequate. This is due to the fact that SNI requirements and criteria have not been satisfied in building a good and adequate community facility.

Keywords: Local Wisdom, Green Open Space Facilities, Fisherman Facilities, Pantai Bahari
From biorefineries to bioproducts: conversion of pretreated pulp from biorefining streams to lignocellulose nanofibers
Authors: SUN CHENGGUI , CHANDRA RICHARD , BOLUK YAMAN
Published: June 2019

This study investigates the use of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis side streams and conversion to lignocellulose nanofibers. We used a steam-exploded and partial enzymatic hydrolyzed hardwood pulp and an organosolv pretreated softwood pulp to prepare lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNF) via microfluidization. The energies applied on fibrillation were estimated to examine the energy consumption levels of LCNF production. The energy consumptions of the fibrillation processes of the hardwood LCNF production and the softwood LCNF production were about 7040-14080 kWh/ton and 4640 kWh/ton on a dry material basis, respectively. The morphology and dimension of developed hardwood and softwood LCNFs and the stability and rheological behavior of their suspensions were investigated and are discussed.
La politique de neutralité. L’Histoire terrible mais inachevée de Norodom Sihanouk
Authors: Erlingsdóttir Irma
Published: June 2019

The article explores Hélène Cixous’s 1985 play The Terrible Unfinished
Story of Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (L´Histoire terrible mais
inachevée de Norodom Sihanouk roi du Cambodge) by focusing on
Cixous’s portrayal of Sihanouk and her interpretation of Cambodia’s
history with references to the country’s civil conflict, the Cold War,
and the Vietnam War. The article seeks to historicize the play by
placing it within the context of contemporary political works on
Cambodian history. As embedded in the play’s metanarrative and
its contemporary metaphor of human suffering, special attention is
paid to Cambodia’s power struggles, both internationally and within
its own borders. The emphasis is on the tension between Cixous’s
portrayal of Sihanouk as the paternal protector of Cambodia’s “eternal cultural heritage” and his political compromises with internal
(the Khmer Rouge) and external (the United States, China, North
Vietnam) actors. From a broader perspective, an additional focus is
on the conflict between traditionalism and modernization, imperialism and resistance, and territoriality and exile.
Nærvera og túlkun þýðandans. Notkun hliðartexta í þýskri þýðingu á Pilti og stúlku eftir Josef C. Poestion
Authors: Lerner Marion
Published: June 2019

In recent decades, a discourse on the invisibility of the translator has
emerged in translation studies, and this invisibility has been criticized. It is interesting, therefore, to examine historical examples of
translations where the translator is highly visible and present. This
is true of the translations of Josef C. Poestion from Icelandic into
German. The Austrian translator made use of a vast range of paratexts, such as dedications, prefaces, footnotes, endnotes etc., to provide commentary and information. He may be said to have engaged
in constant conversation with his readers. This article examines
these paratexts, which reveal the translator’s attitude toward the
source text and its author, as well as toward the Icelandic nation.
The paper questions and analyses his interpretation of the task of
the translator and his objective in translating Icelandic texts into
German. It will also demonstrate that the translator assumed a certain inequality between cultural spheres, placing German-language
culture in the center and Icelandic culture on the periphery, with
an attendant imbalance of power.
Comparison of Otoacoustic Emissions in Asymptomatic Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Hearing Control Groups
Authors: Ruencharoen Suwimol , Jariengprasert Chanchai , Tiensuwan Montip , Ngarmukos Chardpraorn
Published: June 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder. Previous studies reported the hearing impairment of diabetes patients as a progressive bilateral symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) of gradual onset which predominantly affected the higher frequencies, and found that diabetic patients had unsatisfactory hearing thresholds than nondiabetics in the same age group. For the use of evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAEs) as a clinical test of hearing, EOAEs are sound which can be recorded in the outer ear canal and give objective information about preneural, mechanical elements of the cochlear function.

Objective: To compare the otoacoustic emissions of asymptomatic DM patients with a normal hearing control group.

Methods: All subjects received a routine audiologic evaluation which consisted of pure-tone air-bone conduction tests, tympanograms, and stapedius acoustic reflex tests. OAEs were measured in 30 asymptomatic diabetic patients with a mean age of 55.73 years and an age-matched 30 subjects normal hearing control group with a mean age of 50.87 years.

Results: The pure-tone thresholds at 3, 4, 6, and 8 kHz; transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) amplitudes at 1, 1.5, 2, and 3 kHz; and the distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) amplitudes at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 6 kHz were significantly different (P < .05) between the asymptomatic and control groups.

Conclusions: This study suggested that diabetic patients had a significant hearing impairment. SNHL is gradually progressive and is a common condition in DM patients and their thresholds for hearing are higher at higher frequencies.
Intervenções de enfermagem de reabilitação na prevenção de hérnias paraestomais
Authors: Topa Paula , Santos Marina , Castro Carla , Paiva Carla , Leite Cláudia
Published: June 2019

A Cirurgia abdominal e a confeção de um estoma provocam um trauma na musculatura abdominal. A qualidade de vida e a adaptação da pessoa com ostomia estão condicionadas pelas complicações que eventualmente possam surgir no período pós-operatório. Entre as complicações das ostomias, as hérnias paraestomais são as que apresentam uma maior incidência, tornando-se assim essencial o desenvolvimento de intervenções direcionadas especificamente para a sua prevenção. Grande parte das complicações podem ser evitadas com a execução de um programa de exercícios de fortalecimento da musculatura abdominal e pélvica previamente, principalmente nas pessoas com ostomias definitivas estes tipos de exercícios poderão proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida e, desta forma, diminuir as taxas de complicações e os dias de internamento. A Associação de Enfermeiras de Estomaterapia do Reino Unido em 2016(1) recomendou que os ostomizados fossem sujeitos a um programa de exercício abdominal apropriado após a cirurgia para fortalecer a musculatura abdominal e reduzir o risco de hérnia. O processo de ensino/aprendizagem do ostomizado deve começar no pré-operatório, com a finalidade de este conseguir uma adaptação mais célere às mudanças necessárias no seu do estilo de vida, assegurando assim uma gestão mais eficaz do seu regime terapêutico e, consequentemente, uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Palavras chave: estomia; hérnia incisional; terapia por exercício; enfermagem de reabilitação
A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NO BRASIL: LEGISLAÇÃO E BREVE CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago , Mesa Casa Gabriela
Published: June 2019

A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência, a garantia de seus direitos, e consequentemente, o acesso à educação especial, ocorreram de forma muito lenta, tanto em nível mundial quanto no Brasil. Com intuito de contribuir na discussão sobre o tema, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma breve contextualização histórica da educação especial, enfatizando com maior atenção o histórico da educação especial no Brasil, além de elencar as principais legislações brasileiras referentes ao tema. Para tanto, no primeiro momento será apresentado os principais tópicos da história mundial relacionados as discussões sobre deficiência e educação inclusiva. Em seguida, será pontuado os principais momentos da educação especial no Brasil. No último tópico, nosso objetivo será apresentar uma breve exposição sobre os principais documentos legais referentes a educação especial no Brasil. Para a realização do trabalho o método utilizado foi o dialético e a pesquisa bibliográfica.

Palavras-chave: Educação especial. Legislação brasileira. Contexto histórico.

 

ABSTRACT

The inclusion of people with disabilities, the guarantee of their rights, and consequently, access to special education, occurred very slowly, both in the world and in Brazil. In order to contribute to the discussion about the theme, the purpose of this article is to present a brief historical context of special education, emphasizing with more attention the history of special education in Brazil, besides listing the main Brazilian legislations related to the theme. To do so, in the first moment will be presented the main topics of world history related to the discussions on disability and inclusive education. Next, the main moments of special education in Brazil will be punctuated. In the last topic, our objective will be to present a brief exposition about the main legal documents referring to special education in Brazil. For the accomplishment of the work the method used was the dialectic and the bibliographical research.

Keywords: Special education. Brazilian legislation. Historical context.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Origami Kertas Washi Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Di Taman Kanak–Kanak Aisyiah No. 1 Muara Panas Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Husna Mutiatul , Pransiska Rismareni , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: June 2019

The research aim of this study is determine The Influence Of Washi Paper Origami Activities On The Of  Children At Kindergarten Aisyiah No.1 Muara Panas Kabupaten Solok The research method used is quantitative approach, this research is quasi experimental design using Washi Paper and control class using conventional media.The collecting data technique was test and the instrument used to collecting data was declaration sheet. Then the data processed by doing t-test. Based on the calculation of t-test obtained that arithmetic greater than t tables shows that there is a significant influence on the Paper Washi Of  Creativity Of Children. Thus it can be concluded that I washi paper Origami  influences the of children’s creativity at Kindergaten Aisyiah no. 1 Muara Panas Kabupaten Solok.
KAJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN PASIR QUARY MALANU KAMPUNG DENGAN CAMPURAN SERAT ALUMINIUM DAN LOGAM
Authors: Silalahi Wish Man , Mandela Wennie , Rusdi Achmad
Published: June 2019

Beton merupakan suatu campuran homogeny yang terdiri dari agregat halus (pasir/abu batu) danb agregat kasar (kerikil/ batu pecah) dan bahan pengikat pasta yaitu semen+air, dengan perbandingan tertentu, dan dapat pula ditambahkan pula dengan campuran lainnya apabila dianggap perlu. Beton diminati karena mempunyai sifat-sifat fisik dan karakter tertentu, dapat bervariasi sesuai dengan perubahan proporsi komponen material penyusunnya. Inovasi teknologi beton selalau dituntut guna menjawab tantangan tantangan akan kebutuhan, beton yanag dihasilkan diharapkan mempunyai kualitas tinggi meliputi kekuatan dan daya tahan tanpa mengabaikan nilai ekonomis, penambahan serat pada campuran beton meperlihatkan beberapa keuntungan potesial. Dalam penelitian ini serat yang digunakan adalah serat aluminium dan logam  dan agregat dari PT. PII Kota Sorong dan Quary Malanu Kampung  Jln F Kalasuat Kota Sorong Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental dengan cara membuat benda uji di Laboratorium Universitas Muhammadiyah Kota Sorong. Hasil yang diperoleh, hasil yang diperoleh, penambahan serat aluminium dan logam pada campuran beton normal mengalami penurunan kekutan beton dibandingkan serat aluminium dan logam. Semakin besar kadar penambahan serat aluminium dan logam yang di berikan maka kekuatan beton tersebut akan semakin menurun. Kuat tekan rata-rata hari ke 28 untuk beton normal 33.781 Mpa, pada serat aluminium dan logam 2% mengalami penurunan  kuat tekan sebesar 60.895% dan serat aluminum dan logam 4% mengalami penurunan 60.339%
Mobilya endüstrisinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili risk değerlendirmesi: Begonya mobilya imalat işletmesi örneği
Authors: AKSOY Eyüp , KESKİN Hakan
Published: June 2019

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği çalışmalarının
temel felsefesi, iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının meydana gelmediği bir
çalışma ortamı oluşturmak, bu mümkün değilse; olabildiğince azaltmak ve
çalışanlara daha sağlıklı bir iş ortamı sağlamaktır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği
açısından yüksek riskler barındıran mobilya sektöründe, bu anlamda yeterince
çalışma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; mobilya üretim süreçlerinin, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından
ne gibi riskler taşıdığı ve bunlara yönelik çözümlerin neler olabileceği konusu
incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Afyonkarahisar 2. Küçük Sanayi Sitesinde mobilya
üretimi yapan Begonya Mobilya firmasının bütün üretim süreçleri incelenmiş,
işyerindeki tehlike ve riskler belirlenmiştir. Bunların birbiriyle ilişkisini
belirlemek ve çözüm önerisi getirebilmek amacıyla, 5x5 L Tipi Matris Risk
Değerlendirme Metodu kullanılmıştır. Tespit edilen risklerden bazıları; çalışma
ortamının aydınlatılması, iklimlendirme, havalandırma, gürültü ve titreşim gibi
fiziksel çevre faktörleri açısından yeterli olmaması, yangın algılama ve
söndürme ekipmanlarının yeterli olmaması ve çalışma ortamının hacim olarak
yeterli büyüklüğe sahip olmaması vb. şeklinde sıralanabilmektedir.
Communication Strategy Of Posyandu (Family Empowerment And Welfare) In Conveying Health Message To Community (A Case Study of Immunization Benefit Messages by Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) In Katulampa Village)
Authors: Ratih P Shita Dewi , Aminah Ratih Siti
Published: June 2019

This research is located in Katulampa, East Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java Province and has an area of 491 Ha. Regency of Cimahpar in the north, Regency of Tajur in the south, Regency of Baranangsiang in the west and Sukaraja Village in the east, Bogor Regency.Katulampa urban altitude is located at 500 meters above sea level and has a temperature and an average of 36 degrees Celsius (Katulampa Urban: 2011). The distribution of Katulampa Urban Village consists of 20 Rukun Warga (RW) (hamlets) and 107 Rukun Tetangga (RT). Posyandu is a program of the Ministry of Health which in its implementation cooperate with Posyandu. Before a program is socialized to the community, careful planning is made. In the planning of culture and social life and local wisdom in a region becomes important capital in the successful implementation of the program. The message to be conveyed should be able to reach as many people as possible (communicant). Communities targeted by messages are heterogeneous. After considering and discussing and reaching an agreement, the message from the center will be rolled into the ranks below, in this case to the provincial, municipality, district, administrative Village, RW and RT levels. The message was then restored in a more conical way by involving the Provincial Health Office and the community consisting of Posyandu Chairman, Posyandu Cadre and health workers. Mothers who have been informed about the benefits of immunization deliver it to the husband, who will usually decide whether the child should be immunized or not. Most husbands are already aware of the benefits of immunization for the health of infants and toddlers ages 0 months to five years. Posyandu cadres adapt to targeted community conditions. The prevailing culture in society is an important consideration in the persuasive of parents who have babies and toddlers.The communication strategy includes macro strategy (planned multi media strategy) and micro (single communication medium strategy).
Authentic Assesment of The Lesson Planning Accomplished by The Indonesian Language and Literary Teachers in Bogor Secondary Schools
Authors: , Suhendra , Rosdiana Rina , Talitha Stella
Published: June 2019

Teachers are an significant element in the development of assessment instruments. Assessing is, therefore, one of the competencies that must be possessed by teachers . The teacher's understanding of the assessment can be reflected in the assessment presentation on the Lesson Plans (RPP). This study examines the preparation of authentic assessment of the even semester Lesson Plan in the Indonesian language curriculum at five high schools in Bogor. The applied method in this research is qualitatively descriptive research. The purpose of this study is to describe 1) the accuracy of the formulation of the problem with the basic competence and indicator, 2) the completeness of the assessment instrument, and 3) the selection of assessment type. The results showed that 90.9% BC or indicator evaluation instrument is made while 9.1% is not made. This causes the teacher unable to know the level of students' understanding of the BC. Ninety percents (90%) of instrument evaluation is less precise; while 10 % of the evaluation instrument is less precise, less appropriate. Forty ( 40 %) of evaluation instruments are complete and 60% are incomplete (no scoring guidelines and answer keys). There are seven development forms of authentic assessment, namely performance appraisal, project appraisal, portfolio assessment, written assessment, attitude assessment, self-assessment, and product assessment. Here is an overview of the authentic assessment form used by teachers. 20% of all indicators are studied, in the form of performance appraisals, the type is the oral practice . Meanwhile, 80% is a written assessment, in the form of multiple choice test and description (short field and essay). This shows that most teachers do not take advantage of other forms of authentic assessment. Keywords: authentic assessment, basic competencies, indicators.
Parents and Adolescents Pattern of Interpersonal Communication in The Restriction of Smartphone Usage
Authors: Aminah Ratih Siti , . Muslim
Published: June 2019

Communication can be the media of proximity of parents and children. Parents will feel comfortable because they feel the child needs and love him. Conversely, the child will feel happy to get the attention of his parents. The development of communication technology led to a new style of communication style. Parent and child communication is no longer done face-to-face at the dinner table or in the living room. The role of interpersonal communication of parents and children began to shift since the presence of a smart tool that was created able to perform many activities.Communication patterns between adolescent boys and girls tend to be different Young men and women have different tendencies in smartphone use. Female teenagers are more dominant using social media to upload good photographs with friends or photos themselves. Young men use smartphones to play games, download songs, movies or video clips. Teenagers in Indonesia (40-50 percent) is a community of hp (smartphone) users. Teenagers use social media that includes instant messengers like LINE, Instagram, Twitter and other apps like Facebook, Youtube, Vlog and more. There are three patterns of communication that parents do in limiting the use of smartphones in adolescents. The patterns are Authoritarian communication patterns, Democratic communication patterns and Permissive Communication Patterns.Keywords: Communication Patterns, smartphones, restrictions
The Effect of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Teaching Techniques on The Learning Outcome of Natural Science Subject
Authors: Permatasari Mahdalena , Kurnia Dadang , Rostikawati R. Teti
Published: June 2019

The Effect of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Teaching Techniques on the Learning Outcome of Natural Science Subject to the students of fifth grade at V SDN Cijujung 03 Kecamatan Bogor. The research employs quasi experimental method and it shows that the average score of the class using TGT gets 7.4% with the N-gain of 1.26 and the class using Student Teams Achievement Divisions gets 5.7% with N-gain of 1.02. The T-tailed score < significance or 0.00<0.05 or Ha is accepted. It can be inferred that there is a significant effect of using TGT and STAD on natural science subject of class 5 at SDN Cijujung 03 in the district of Bogor, the academic year of 2014-2015.
Improving Syntax Learning Achievement throughLesson Study Based Learning on IV Semester Students of Indonesian Language and Letter Education Study Program Pakuan University
Authors: Mahayani Tri , . Suhendra , Chodijah Siti , Ainiyah Ainiyah
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to know the process of Lesson Study based learning and the improvement of sytaxis learning achievement through Lesson Study based learning on IV semester students of Indonesian Language and Letter Education Study Program Pakuan University. This research is desgined as action research with lesson study based. There are four cycles used in this research. Every stage on lesson study cycles comprise of plan, do, see. The data colleted is analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The result of the research shows that lesson study based learning process gives a wide opportunity, both to the lecturer and students to innovate, enhance activity, creativity, communication, and interaction during learning process. Collbaorative learning using various strategies, method, technique and media can focused the students in learning and understanding knowledge. It is relevant to be applied in syntactic learning where students discuss the events of concreat and contextual language use. Based on the observation result, the observers agree to the application of lesson study based learning. Students response are also positive towards the lesson study based learning, which can be stated that students are more interested in learning using lesson study based learning. Students syntax learning achievement shows an improvement, average score for posttest in first cycles 68,78, average score insecond cycle is77,45, average score in third cycle is 78,15, and average score in fourth cycles is 80,52. Therefore it can be concluded that there is an improvement on syntaxis learning achievement through lesson study based learning on IV semester students of Indonesian Language and Letter Education Study Program Pakuan University.
Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District
Authors: Suchyadi Yudhie , . Nurjanah
Published: June 2019

In general, this study aims to examine teacher job satisfaction and variables that have a relationship with teacher job satisfaction, in this case is the supervision of the principal and efforts to improve teacher job satisfaction. The method used in this study is a survey method with a correlational approach. The research variable consists of independent variables, namely the supervision of the principal, with the dependent variable namely teacher job satisfaction. This research was conducted in private junior high schools in Bogor Timur sub-district, Bogor City. Research data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 186 respondents who had been selected as samples. The results of the questionnaire were collected and recorded in order to analyze the data to test the research hypothesis and to determine the strength of the relationship between the supervision of the principal and teacher job satisfaction. To test the research hypothesis and to determine the strength of the relationship between the supervision of the principal and teacher job satisfaction, data were analyzed using statistical tests in the form of correlation and simple linear regression, and multiple correlations and regression. Hypothesis testing was carried out at significance level a = 0.05. This study yields the main conclusion that there is a positive relationship between supervision of the principal and teacher job satisfaction, meaning that the higher the supervision of the principal, the higher the teacher job satisfaction is indicated by the regression equation ?=74.46+0.53X1 and the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.520 . Based on the findings, the teacher's job satisfaction can be improved through supervision of the principal.
ANALYSIS ON THE APPLICATION AND BENEFIT OF FIELD TRIP TO KEBUN RAYA BOGOR ON ECOLOGY SUBJECT IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
Authors: Yani Indri
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to find out the application and benefit of field trip to Kebun Raya Bogor on Ecology subject in Biology Education Program, FKIP Unpak Bogor.This research is conducted at Kebun Raya Bogor on January during academic year of 2017. Population of this research is students of fourth semester Biology Education Study Program, FKIP Unpak Bogor who attend field trip on ecology subject.Descriptive method is used in this research to describe and analyze the advantages and the application of field trip to Kebun Raya Bogor on ecology subject. Instrument used in this research is questionnaire. Based on the data analysis and the research result it can be said that the application of field trip on ecology subject shows good impact. The successfulness of this field trip is because all students involve in the activity and follow the procedure as it was written on the manual. The benefit of field trip is to prove theory that students learn in the classroom.
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE FINANCIAL BOOKKEEPERS FOR THE VEGETABLE VENDORS IN EAST BOGOR REGION
Authors: Lestari Retno Martanti Endah , Maimunah Siti
Published: June 2019

Recently there are many vegetable vendors who have difficulties in managing their financial bookkeepers. In maintaining their capital, they borrow some money from moneylenders or mobile banks that provide higher interest than the state bank. The aim of this study is to analyze how they can maintain their financial skill. This type of research is a descriptive development survey with a qualitative research technique. Data are collected from primary and secondary data by using the questionnaires. The stratified sampling method used by taking grouping respondents get  34 people from 92 populations spread across the Bogor region. The result of this study describes there are still many vegetable vendors do not have capabilities in simple bookkeeping skills in the East Bogor Region. A lot of them do not separate the financial management of their business with their personal life. They don't take notes on the entry and expenditure because they think it's too complicated and time-consuming. Even though they have difficulties in detecting pure profits from the sales,  they still borrow some money from moneylenders to generate their capitals. They do not understand what the impact of it.
MIGRATION PATTERN OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN RURAL (Case Study of young people in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District Bogor Regency)
Authors: Jayawinangun Roni , . Muslim
Published: June 2019

Low natural resources that support the economy and the inability of people in access is one factor that makes many villagers unable to accumulate capital. Mobilization out of the village is the most logical step taken by villagers to keep them alive. The existence of job opportunities elsewhere and the condition of the village that is no longer conducive will affect the mobility patterns of household members in the village. This research aimed:1) Identify portraits of young villagers on the potential of Ciasmara Village Resources; 2) Identify the driving factors that make young people in rural areas migrate to the city. Quantitative method was used to processed the data using descriptive analysis to know the characteristics of respondents the data processed using the average score is the perception of youth against the village resources and the factors driving and pulling migration. This research found thatPortrait of young people towards Ciasmara Village Resources is generally considered good. In general the attraction of the City is greater than the appeal of the Village. There are four indicators of towing power of the City that is high salaries, the number of job options, the opening of vacancies and work more than one.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PKN LEARNING ATTITUDE ASSESSMENT MODEL IN FOREIGN POLITICAL CULTURE AND RESULTS OF PKN LEARNING FROM STUDENTS OF DEPOK CITY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL(SMK SEMESTA CIMANGGIS)
Authors: Pudjiastuti Sri Rahayu , Rumiati Sri
Published: June 2019

This study aims to develop a PKn learning attitude assessment model in shaping the political culture and PKn learning outcomes form students of Depok City Vocational School (SMK Semesta Cimanggis). This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D). Data analysis is done to see the value of each aspect or descriptor on the questionnaire. Material experts validate one time, this is caused by the average score of the results of material validation which shows a value of 3.61 which is in the good category so that the PKn learning attitude assessment model has met the standards to be tested.The evaluation expert validates twice, this is due to the average score of the results of the evaluation of stage I evaluators still showing a value of 3.35 which included enough categories so that they did not meet the standards for testing. The model of the PKn Learning Attitude assessment model was subsequently revised according to the material expert's recommendations and comments, and the revised PKn attitude learning evaluation model was re-validated by the expert evaluation Validation by evaluation experts in Phase II showed a mean score of 3.7 which belongs to the category well. Based on these results the model of PKn learning attitude assessment is worthy of being tested. Based on interviews with teachers and students, the model of PKn learning attitude assessment was revised again. The results of revision II produced the final product model for assessing PKn' learning attitudes with democratic culture material.
PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA GLOBAL DI BALI
Authors: Wijaya I Nengah , Kanca I Nyoman
Published: June 2019

Global Tourism Development is a tourism development that includes tourist areas that are in areas that have a strong and attractive attraction to be developed equally and equal to the existing tourist attraction in Bali that has advanced first, and can improve the development and growth of tourism in Bali can also be used to offset the rate of growth and the spread of the population, so that the level of prosperity can be maintained. The development of tourism in Bali so far we know only concentrated on certain areas and regions that cause negative impacts and saturation because it always uses nature and environment, culture in excess, and will affect the level of comfort and security for tourists who vacation in Bali, tourists do not want more long stay because it is not feel the comfort. Every product generally includes also paririsisata products also experience life cycle that is the period of introduction, growth, maturity, and old age. The period of maturity of pruduk is becoming known and favored by consumers where the sale of the product can reach its peak, therefore industry must be able to maintain the product in fulfilling the consumer's taste, then in the old age, this is the last period of product life cycle marked by the decrease of product sales, sales of technological advances, and changing consumer tastes. By using the right marketing strategy to increase sales of tourism products through the media of perikalan, it can increase the visit and length of stay of tourists who come to Bali.
DINAMIKA PARIWISATA DENGAN SISTEM BUDAYA MULTIKULTUR DI KEBUN RAYA BALI
Authors: Wirawan I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dedy , Mahendra I Made Yoga , Ringo Renata Lusilaora Siringo
Published: June 2019

Pariwisata menjadi topik yang disebutkan dalam koridor pembangunan di mana Bali termasuk kawasan wisata pembangunan. Kebun Raya Bali memiliki salah satu tupoksi yaitu wisata. Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kebun Raya Bali diperlukan inovasi karena inovasi merupakan peran penting bagi daya tarik wisata budaya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi inovasi di Kebun Raya Bali sebagai salah satu bagian industri pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, studi kepustakaan dan in-depth interview untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan inovasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian mengidentifikasi jenis inovasi dilakukan. Kebun Raya Bali sebagai daya tarik wisata sejak tahun 1959-an memiliki pengunjung yang sangat beragam budaya. Interaksi pengunjung dari berbagai daerah bahkan negara dengan pegawai Kebun Raya Bali terjadi saat melakukan pelayanan, oleh sebab itu komunikasi lintas budaya itu ada namun tidak membentuk kultur budaya baru, dan Kebun Raya Bali mampu mempertahankan tradisi budaya Bali dan eksistensi agama Hindu disetiap inovasinya.
Heritage Churches as Post-Christian Sacred Spaces: Reflections on the Significance of Government Protection of Ecclesiastical Heritage in Swedish National and Secular Self-Identity
Authors: Harding Tobias
Published: June 2019

Sweden is often described as a country where secularization has come comparatively far. At the same time, state and church have remained relatively close, especially before the enactment of the decisions of increased separation of church and state in 2000. Sweden is also a country where the built heritage of the established church enjoys a strong legal protection. When relations between the state and the established church were reformed in 2000, this protection was left in place. This article offers an analysis of the significance ascribed to ecclesiastical heritage in the form of Church of Sweden heritage churches in government policy, focusing on the process leading up to the separation of church and state in year 2000. Using Mircea Eliade’s understanding of the sacred and the profane as a starting point for my analysis, I contextualize the significance of heritage churches is in the wider context of a post-Christian, and more specifically post-Lutheran, secularized society. I suggest that the ongoing heritagization of Church of Sweden’s church buildings could be seen as a process where they are decontextualized from the denominationally-specific religiosity of the Church of Sweden, but rather than being re-contextualized only as secular heritage, they could be more clearly understood as becoming the sacred places, and objects, of a post-Lutheran civil religion and generalized religiosity, i.e. not simply a disenchantment, but also a re-enchantment. This could be understood as a continuation of traditions of approaching memory, and the sacred, developed in a society characterized by the near hegemony of the established church in the religious sphere, but also in partially counter-clerical movements, such as the Romantic movement.
A Hyper Heuristic Algorithm to Solve the Low-Carbon Location Routing Problem
Authors: Zhang Chunmiao , Zhao Yanwei , Leng Longlong
Published: June 2019

This paper proposes a low-carbon location routing problem (LCLRP) model with simultaneous delivery and pick up, time windows, and heterogeneous fleets to reduce the logistics cost and carbon emissions and improve customer satisfaction. The correctness of the model is tested by a simple example of CPLEX (optimization software for mathematical programming). To solve this problem, a hyper-heuristic algorithm is designed based on a secondary exponential smoothing strategy and adaptive receiving mechanism. The algorithm can achieve fast convergence and is highly robust. This case study analyzes the impact of depot distribution and cost, heterogeneous fleets (HF), and customer distribution and time windows on logistics costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction. The experimental results show that the proposed model can reduce logistics costs by 1.72%, carbon emissions by 11.23%, and vehicle travel distance by 9.69%, and show that the proposed model has guiding significance for reducing logistics costs.
Impact of Microwave Soil Heating on the Yield and Nutritive Value of Rice Crop
Authors: Khan Muhammad Jamal , Brodie Graham , Cheng Long , Liu Wenwen , Jhajj Ravneet
Published: June 2019

Microwave (MW) soil heating has been shown to deplete the soil weed seedbank and increase crop productivity. However, the impact of MW soil heating on the nutritive value of crops is unknown. In this study, two field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of pre-sowing MW soil treatment with a duration of 60 s and an untreated control, which were assigned in a randomized complete block design with five replicates at two locations, on the yield and nitrogen (N) accumulation pattern of rice crops. At Jerilderie site, soil heating at up to 70–75 °C significantly (p ˂ 0.09) increased the rice biomass yield by 43.03% compared with rice biomass yield in untreated soils, while at Dookie site no significant increase in biomass yield was detected. Dry matter digestibility (DMD), ash, and N% did not change, whereas the N accumulation in dry biomass was significantly (p ˂ 0.09) higher at both sites (8.2% at Dookie and 43.4% at Jerilderie) and N use efficiency (10–40%) increased in response to MW soil treatment. The current study suggests that MW soil treatment can potentially enhance the crop productivity and N accumulation in dry biomass under field conditions. Future research is needed to understand the impact of MW soil heating on the productivity and nutritive value of different fodder crops under field conditions.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens and Detection of Carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Hospital Wastewater
Authors: Sakkas Hercules , Bozidis Petros , Ilia Afrodite , Mpekoulis George , Papadopoulou Chrissanthy
Published: June 2019

During a six-month period (October 2017–March 2018), the prevalence and susceptibility of important pathogenic bacteria isolated from 12 hospital raw sewage samples in North Western Greece was investigated. The samples were analyzed for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli, carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CKP), and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the agar diffusion method according to the recommendations of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The diversity of carbapenemases harboring K. pneumoniae was examined by two phenotyping screening methods (modified Hodge test and combined disk test), a new immunochromatographic rapid assay (RESIST-4 O.K.N.V.) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results demonstrated the prevalence of MRSA, vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA), VRE, and CKP in the examined hospital raw sewage samples. In addition, the aforementioned methods which are currently used in clinical laboratories for the rapid identification and detection of resistant bacteria and genes, performed sufficiently to provide reliable results in terms of accuracy and efficiency.