bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Edukasi Konservasi Mata Air pada Tradisi Ngalun Aik di Lombok Timur
Authors: Subhani Armin , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan , Agustina Sri , Murdi Lalu , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: May 2024

The Ngalun Aik tradition has strong roots and has become an identity in the life of the people of Aik Dewa Village. On the other hand, the spring in Aik Dewa Village not only acts as a source of clean water for daily needs but also plays an important role in local rituals and beliefs related to survival. Therefore, the role of local traditions such as Ngalun Aik is becoming increasingly important to explore and understand in spring conservation efforts. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain an understanding of the educational value of spring conservation in the Ngalun Aik tradition. The respondents in this research involved six male and four female key persons, representing religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, and groups of young men and women. Based on documentation, observation, and interview findings, it can be concluded that the Ngalun Aik tradition in Aik Dewa Village is not only a cultural ritual but also a strong educational platform about the importance of environmental conservation and natural resource management. Through ritual processions, people express their appreciation for water sources as sacred gifts of nature. This tradition teaches the educational values of maintaining water quality, sustainable water management, and environmental awareness to the younger generation. Ngalun Aik also strengthens cultural ties, spirituality, and ecological awareness in the community.
Comparative study of air quality index of two metropolitan cities (Lucknow and Kanpur) in Year-2023
Authors: Pragati Patel  , Anand kumar
Published: May 2024

In 2023, it was declared that the Bangladesh at the first place and then Pakistan, after which the most polluted country is India at the third place. Polluted air is becoming a very considerate issue all over the world. This study is all about comparing the air quality of two metro cities, Lucknow and Kanpur during (November 2022- October,2023) buy monitoring and assessment of few selective basic AQI air pollutants namely Particulate Matter (PM10) , Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and also AQI of Lucknow and Kanpur at 5 representative locations categorized as residential, commercial and industrial areas. Residential area in Lucknow (Mahanagar and Aliganj) and in Kanpur (Kidwai Nagar and Shastri Nagar), Commercial areas in Lucknow (Hazarat Ganj and Ansal T.C.) and in Kanpur (Zareeb Chauki and Ramadevi), Industrial area Talkatora in Lucknow and Panki in Kanpur have been taken under consideration. The result found that 24 hours concentration of PM10 were in the range of 76.40 to 261.19 µg/m3 in Lucknow and 74.68 to 400.67 µg/m3 in Kanpur with an average of 174.34 and 160.36 µg/m3, respectively. The average value of PM10 was above as per the guideline of WHO and permissible limit prescribed by NAAQ in both the cities. Similarly, 24 hours average concentration of SO2 was below the prescribed level of NAAQ in Lucknow and Kanpur which was in the range of 5.33 to 12.70 µg/m3 in Lucknow and 2.00 to 9.53 µg/m3 in Kanpur with an average of 8.71 and 7.19 µg/m3, respectively. The 24 hours average concentration of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was below prescribed level of NAAQ in Lucknow and Kanpur. In Lucknow it was in the range of 13.83 to 48.01 µg/m3 and in Kanpur 21.45 to 64.02 µg/m3 with an average of 29.45 and 50.14 µg/m3, respectively. The 24 hours AQI was reported in the range of 76 to 211 in Lucknow and 75 to 363 in Kanpur with an average of 150.84 and 142.76 respectively which is greater moderate to severe by NAAQ and WHO guideline throughout the year. Ultimately, this entire study is related to human health because polluted air gives rise to various hazardous diseases such as asthma cancer, premature death cardiovascular diseases, respiratory tract diseases etc.
Influence of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) poling temperature in vacuum on surface roughness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF) film
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Lisyanto Lisyanto , Eswanto Eswanto , Riadi Selamat , Gunawan Safri , Iskandar Henry , Jubaidah Jubaidah , Muhtadin Muhtadin
Published: May 2024

The surface roughness is a significant parameter of the performance of PVDF thin film sensors. In this work, we have investigated the effect of ITO poling in vacuum at various temperature on the surface roughness of uniaxially stretched PVDF film. The influence of poling temperature on the surface roughness of PVDF film was examined using atomic force microscopy (AFM). In this work, the AFM data are obtained through the database, and topography is analyzed using Gwydion Software (GS). GS has characterized surface roughness in terms of Average Roughness (Ra), Root Mean Square (Rrms), and Arithmetic average height (Rz). The results show that the GS can detect and measure profile thickness and roughness on a nanoscale with reliable accuracy. The results confirm that the increased poling temperature can reduce the roughness of the surface.
Redesign of Rice Planting Tools Using an Ergonomics Approach
Authors: Andriani Meri , Irwanda Muhammad Fanny , Nadya Yusri
Published: May 2024

Farmers' work in planting rice is always with a bent posture, causing complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, this is a problem in research. The aim of the research is to identify farmers' complaints of musculoskeletal disorders when planting rice and determine the size of ergonomic tools. The method used is standard Nordic questionnaires to determine the point of complaint among farmers, anthropometry and percentiles are used to design the tool. Statistical tests are used to see valid, uniform, and normal data. Results and discussion, in the standard Nordiq questionnaire, it was found that farmers experienced more than 50% complaints of severe pain in the waist, left calf, right calf, left ankle, right ankle, left foot, and right foot. The design uses eight anthropometric dimensions: standing elbow height, palm length, palm width, middle finger length, shoulder width, body thickness, upper arm length, and hand length. All anthropometric dimensions were declared uniform, in the data adequacy test they were declared valid, and in the normality test, all data were declared normally distributed. The 5th percentile is used for the dimensions of shoulder width, standing elbow height, and palm length, and the 95th percentile is used for the dimensions of palm width, middle finger length, body thickness, upper arm length, and hand length.In conclusion, complaints of musculoskeletal disorders were identified as very painful, located at the point of complaint of the waist. The rice planting tool has ergonomic dimensions, the height of the tool is 88.1 cm, the diameter of the tool handle is 8.13 cm, the length of the handle is 11.4 cm, and the distance between the handle and the brake is 9.32 cm. The dimensions of the rice seed bag are 33.70 cm wide, the distance between the front and back of the bag is 23.19 cm, the bag height is 35.64 cm, and the bag length is 20.5 cm.
Investigation Of Automotive Air Conditioning Using Eco-Friendly R600a As An Alternative Refrigerant To R134a
Authors: Sumeru Kasni , Arman Muhammad , Wellid Ismail , Simbolon Luga Martin , Setyawan Andriyanto , Bin Sukri Mohamad Firdaus
Published: May 2024

One of the main reasons for replacing R134a with R600a is the impact of global warming. In this study, a numerical approach was applied to investigate changes in automotive air conditioning (AAC) performance due to the replacement of R134a with R600a. A thermodynamic evaluation was carried out with evaporating and condensing temperatures of 5oC and 45oC, respectively. The study simulates AAC performance at five engine rotation speeds: 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 rpms. The results show that replacing R134a with R600a reduces the cooling capacity and input power by 45.42% and 47.02%, respectively. However, due to the dominant decrease in input power as compared to the decrease in cooling capacity, the COP of AAC increases by 2.93%. Although the increment in COP is relatively small, this replacement greatly contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions that causes the problem of global warming due to the lower GWP of R600a as compared to R134a.
The Effect of Electric Current On Hydrogen Gas Production Using Water Electrolysis Process
Authors: Wardhana Asepta Surya , Yuliatin Umi , Yasmin Amida
Published: May 2024

New renewable energy sources are being developed to replace conventional energy sources such as biofuels, electric cars, and solar cars in the transportation sector. However, this generation has limitations in that it requires external energy sources to be converted into electricity.This study examined the development of alternative energy sources through water electrolysis to produce hydrogen. The factors affecting the electrolysis process, such as the catalysts and external voltage, were investigated. The study successfully implemented hydrogen production using a wet cell electrolysis reactor design involving components such as an Arduino, MQ-8 gas sensor, and DS18B20 temperature sensor. This study used a reactor with electrodes of six plates, where the electrode plates werethe anode and cathode of three plates each. Hydrogen levels were measured using an MQ-8 semiconductor sensor. The test results showed that varying the current in the electrolysis reactor increased the hydrogen concentration to a maximum of 3405.77 PPM. A decrease in hydrogen levels occurred after 20-40 minutes due to the saturated electrolytes. Factors such as the ion concentration, hydration, ion attraction, and temperature also influence the conductivity of the solution duringelectrolysis. The results of this study obtained a minimum average hydrogen content of 646.054 PPM and a maximum of 2932.306 PPM. The reactor temperature conditions were stable at an average temperature of 27°C.
Trends of Potential Years of Life Lost in Pavia Province (Italy) in the Period 2015-2021: The Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Buzhenitsa Svetlana , Popa Ioana , Perotti Pietro , Boschetti Lorenza , Marguati Stefano , Villani Simona
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization has declared the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, a pandemic from 2020 to 2023, causing more than 6.8 million deaths worldwide (updated March 2023). In record time, an anti-COVID-19 vaccine was created and large-scale mandatory vaccination was carried out. In Italy the first anti-COVID-19 vaccination started at the end of 2020. The work aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 on premature mortality in Pavia Province (Italy) with about 500,000 people in 2 different time points, during the pandemic without vaccination and with mandatory vaccination, in relation to the pre-pandemic period using Potential Years of Life Lost (PYLL). PYLL is a tool used to evaluate the effect of a specific disease on mortality for all causes. PYLLs were calculated for the 3 upper age limits (UAL): 70, 80, 90 years. The PYLL indicators showed the highest level of years of life lost in 2020, the period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic without vaccination and only other protective/preventive measures. The PYLLs decrease in 2021 to the pre-COVID-19 level may be associated with the introduction of mandatory vaccination. Keywords: PYLL, UAL, COVID-19, pandemic, Northern Italy
Regenerative Tourism in the UK
Authors: Jones Peter
Published: May 2024

Some commentators suggest that regenerative tourism offers an opportunity to address many of the environmental, social, cultural, and economic challenges currently facing the tourism industry. While the UK is a one of the world’s most popular tourism destinations, regenerative tourism in the UK has received little attention in the academic tourism literature. This short paper looks to offer some simple exploratory illustrations of regenerative tourism initiatives in the UK. The paper includes a description of the origins and characteristics of regenerative tourism, a short literature review, four cameo case studies of regenerative tourism initiatives drawn from various parts of the UK, and some reflective conclusions. Keywords: tourism, regenerative tourism, sustainability, Cameo Case Studies, UK
Cartografías estéticas de lo real en dos miniseries webs misioneras: Urú y otros relatos de la tierra roja (Guerín, 2017) y Manduricio (Acosta y Bellocchio, 2017)
Authors: Figueredo Mauro Horacio
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos cartografiar una red de tópicos estéticos de dos series webs de la provincia de Misiones: Manduricio (Acosta-Bellocchio, 2017) y Urú y otros relatos de la tierra roja (Guerín, 2017). Nos interesa, particularmente, el empalme dialógico que realizan estos textos audiovisuales con los bordes de lo real y, por consiguiente, el uso de ciertas estrategias estéticas que nos permiten, en la configuración del universo diegético, distinguir los excedentes, los desbordes, las discontinuidades.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Wada'ah Mamluk Nurul , Tohet Moh.
Published: May 2024

SKI learning using the mnemonic learning method and audiovisual media provides new experiences for the success of education in Madrasahs, based on the results of observations conducted by researchers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Probolinggo, it shows researchers that they apply interesting learning technology in learning the history of Islamic culture, thus, the feeling Being bored and not enthusiastic about learning becomes positive energy for students to be enthusiastic about returning to learning. This is the reason for researchers to research and explore this phenomenon by carrying out research activities. The focus of this research is the implementation of innovative mnemonic learning methods and audiovisual media in SKI learning. Thus, the research aims to explore innovative mnemonic learning methods and the use of audiovisual media in SKI learning. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological type, interview activities, observation and documentation data analysis are the data collection methods used by researchers. The results of the research show that using these methods and media has succeeded in increasing students' interest in learning, meaning that the application of mnemonic learning methods and audiovisual media creates interesting, dynamic and interactive learning, which makes students more enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in SKI learning, of course with full support. from teachers and students is the key to the success of this innovation. Meanwhile, the implications of this research include: 1) Increasing interest in learning, 2) Developing learning methods, 3) Enriching the curriculum, 4) Developing learning materials, 5) Strengthening Islamic identity.
PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI KOGNITIF DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TARBIYATUSSIBYAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Musyarrofah Mia , Hermawan Iwan , Waluyo Kasja Eki
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat studi kasus psikologi pendidikan yang menggunakan teori kognitif di MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Guru dan siswa di MI Tarbiyatussibyan menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi digunakan sebagai alat penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang didokumentasikan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan penelitian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua guru di MI Tarbiyatussibyan telah menerapkan teori kognitif sejak awal berdirinya sekolah tersebut. Seperti halnya instruktur yang menjelaskan di depan kelas dan menulis abjad dan angka di papan tulis, ketika proses pembelajaran dimulai, siswa menulis di buku masing-masing di bawah instruksi dan model guru. Para siswa menyerahkan buku catatan mereka kepada guru. Penerapan teori kognitif ini pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sangat tepat dan efektif dalam pembelajaran, menurut penulis. Saat proses pembelajaran dimulai, siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran cukup bersemangat dan aktif di dalam kelas. Kata kunci: Teori Kognitif; Studi Kasus Psikologi Pendidikan pada Penerapan Teori Kognitif. implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan metode pengajaran, 2) Penyusunan kurikulum menjadi relevan, 3) Peningkatan kualitas guru sesuai kompetensi, 4) Melakukan pengembangan materi akan lebih variatif dan menarik.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SEMA NO.2 TAHUN 2023 (Analisa Yuridis Sosiologis Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia)
Authors: ROPIAH SITI
Published: May 2024

A small number of marriages of different religions in Indonesia are carried out because they have received court approval. The reason used as a basis is because religion is an absolute right of every person that cannot be forced and marriage is a citizen's right guaranteed by the State. This reason encourages researchers to study the problems of interfaith marriages mentioned above. The research method currently being carried out is library research, namely research that applies a conceptual approach by expressing various opinions of legal experts regarding marriage between people of different religions. The results of the research show that inter-religious marriages have two different interpretations: first, the marriage is declared valid and can be carried out based on 4 grounds, namely: 1) interpretation of the Marriage Law article 2, that marriages of different religions may be carried out, 2) The reason for submission is based on Supreme Court decision Number. 1400 of 1986, 3) Article 35 of the Adminduk Law, and 4) based on the reason that people whose marriages are not registered at the KUA, can be allowed to be united in one family and have a KTP with marital status written on it, as per the regulations in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 9 of 2016. Second, some reject interfaith marriages based on: 1) Article 2 of Law no. 1 of 1974 (with the interpretation that marriage must be of the same religion), 2) Article 4 of the KHI which prohibits marriages other than Muslims, 3) MUI Fatwa No. 4 of 2005, 4) Results of NU Congress No. 28 of 1989 and Tarjih Muhammadiyah No. 22 of 1989, 5) MK no. 56/PUU-XV/2017.
Performing Arts in the Age of Shifting Tastes. Implications for Cultural Management
Authors: Salvaggio Salvino A.
Published: May 2024

This brief article explores the shifting landscape of classical music, driven by evolving audience tastes and preferences. It examines key drivers such as technological innovation, demographic changes, socioeconomic factors, and changing media consumption patterns that have reshaped the industry. The article highlights the impact of these shifts on management strategies, emphasising the need for audience development, financial analysis, and strategic agility. It also showcases innovative practices adopted by orchestras to enhance audience engagement, including hybrid performances, collaborative projects, educational outreach, technological integration, and community engagement. The article concludes by outlining opportunities for future research and the importance of continuous adaptation and creativity for the resilience and vitality of classical music and the performing arts.
Not all serotonergic psychedelics are alike - they induce distinct patterns of altered metabolic activity and connectivity
Authors: Gudmundsen Frederik , Czurylo Julia , Vo Camilla Trang , Ruuska Janika , Jessen Naja Støckel , Baun Christina , Herth Matthias M. , Shalgunov Vladimir , Fisher Patrick MacDonald , Palner Mikael
Published: May 2024

Serotonergic psychedelic drugs have shown promising benefits in trials for various neuropsychiatric disorders. While the acute effects of these psychedelics last only a few hours, the positive therapeutic effects can persist long after a single administration. Serotonergic psychedelics produce their psychedelic effects by activating serotonin 2A receptors, but they differ in other pharmacological aspects. To guide the safest and most effective treatment for specific neuropsychiatric disorders, it is crucial to gain a better understanding of the distinct acute and long-term effects of these drugs on the living brain. Here we demonstrate how three different serotonergic psychedelics; psilocybin, LSD and 2C-B, induce distinct acute and long-term patterns in rat brain metabolic activity and connectivity. The doses administered were chosen to reflect psychedelic effects in humans. We found that, psilocybin induced a distinct pattern of acute and long-term effects, particularly focusing on changes in connectivity between cortical regions such as the orbitofrontal, medial prefrontal, and insula cortex, as well as with the dorsal striatum, thalamus, and hippocampus. In contrast, LSD and 2C-B showed more similar effects, with their acute and long-term impacts centered on the acute inhibition of the anterior cingulate cortex. This was accompanied by increased activity and connectivity between the amygdala and hypothalamus, along with heightened activity in the dopamine cell-rich regions of the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra. Our findings of distinct acute and long-term changes in metabolic activity and connectivity within these networks provide new insights into the shared and drug-selective mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of psychedelic substances in neuropsychiatric disorders. These insights could offer guidance on which drugs might be beneficial for certain psychiatric diseases.
Can Large Language Models Exhibit Cognitive and Affective Empathy as Humans?
Authors: pan siyu , Fan Caoyun , Zhao Binglei , Luo Siyang , Jin Yaohui
Published: May 2024

Empathy, a critical component of human-social interaction, has become a core concern in human-computer interaction. This study examines whether current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit empathy in both cognitive and affective dimensions, akin to humans. We proposed a novel paradigm for LLMs' evaluation based on the standardized questionnaires. Four main experiments were reported on LLMs' empathy abilities. Specifically, GPT-4 and Llama3 were tested as indexed by the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and the Basic Empathy Scale (BES). Two levels of evaluations were conducted to investigate whether the structural validity of the questionnaire in LLMs is aligned with humans and to compare the LLMs’ empathy abilities with humans directly. GPT-4 showed identical empathy dimensions to humans while exhibiting significantly lower empathy abilities in both cognitive and affective dimensions. The completely different empathy ability was more evident in Llama3 by showing its failure to exhibit the same empathy dimensions as we humans. All these findings indicate that LLMs cannot convey empathy ability as we humans currently. This highlights the need for further development and fine-tuning of LLMs to enhance their empathy abilities. In addition, the way to prompt LLMs to simulate diverse LLMs-based participants was discussed as well as the sampling strategy.
Do working memory constraints influence prediction in verb-final languages?
Authors: Yadav Himanshu , Husain Samar , Apurva Apurva
Published: May 2024

Prediction is argued to be a key factor in comprehending sentences in verb-final languages. The comprehender can predict the properties of the upcoming verb phrase using linguistic cues from the pre-verbal input. What are the constraints on prediction, beyond the ones posited by co-occurrence patterns in the language? We evaluate four models of verb prediction using data from a sentence completion study on Hindi. The model differs in their assumption of whether/how working memory constraints affect the prediction of the upcoming verb. The model comparison conclusively shows that working memory constraints do affect the prediction of the verb in Hindi.The results lead to a new insight into the underlying comprehension process: When the pre-verbal input is temporarily stored in memory, it probabilistically distorts to a non-veridical (or less accessible) memory representation, and this degraded representation of the context generates potentially faulty predictions of the upcoming verb.
Prophetic Leadership as an Effort to Plant Moderate Value of Santri
Authors: Fathih Muhammad Amin , Supriyatno Triyo , Tharaba M. Fahim
Published: May 2024

The radicalism movement has become the main cause of the growth of terrorism cases in Indonesia. This movement has successfully spread to various educational institutions, one of which is pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The entry of radicalism into pesantren is inseparable from the lack of internalization of religious moderation attitudes by pesantren leaders towards their students. The Kiai, through a prophetic leadership model, have a major role in internalizing religious moderation in their students through their influence in pesantren. This research aims to find the concept of prophetic leadership, prophetic leadership strategies in internalizing religious moderation, and the implications of prophetic leadership. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multisite study type. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data condensation, data display, and making conclusions. The research results conclude that the concept of prophetic leadership is carried out through education, religious learning, and istiqamah (steadfastness) in worship. The strategy of internalizing religious moderation is carried out by exemplification, habituation, and understanding. The implications of prophetic leadership include strengthening the religious moderation of students, strengthening moderation education, and forming student morals.
Kemampuan Siswa SD Dalam Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Berbantuan Media Gambar Berseri Berbasis Power Point
Authors: Resundane Caesar Salamah Syaffa , Widiansyah Apriyanti , Markum
Published: May 2024

Rendahnya minat menulis pada siswa kelas IV SDN Sukamaju 03 dalam menulis karangan deskripsi salah satunya di akibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi anak, tidak tertariknya siswa terhadap pembelajaran, dan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi menggunakan media gambar berseri berbasis (Power Point). Metode pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang di kemukakan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua Siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan tindakan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Tahap perkembangan siswa dapat di lihat, dan diukur mulai dari tahap prasiklus, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 7 orang dengan nilai presentase 24%, terdapat kenaikan nilai pada Siklus I berjumlah 12 siswa tuntas dengan peresentase 41 % dan pada Siklus II berjumlah 24 siswa dengan nilai presentase 83 % yang diharapkan benar – benar menerapkan media pembelajaran gambar berseri berbasis Power Point di sekolah dasar.
Педагогічний консалтинг в управлінні онлайн-освітньою діяльністю
Authors: Сладких Ірина
Published: May 2024

The article explores the role of pedagogical consulting in effective management of educational activities in the online environment. It analyzes the peculiarities of practical implementation of various digital platforms depending on educational objectives. The advantages and challenges of integrating pedagogical consulting into online education are discussed. It is noted that pedagogical consulting plays a crucial role in maintaining educational standards and ensuring thesuccess of students in the online environment
Упровадження дуального навчання в підготовку майбутніх учителів у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти України
Authors: Опушко Надія
Published: May 2024

The article identifies ways to implement dual learning in the training of future teachers in pedagogical higher education institutions of Ukraine. It is clarified that dual education is a combination of theoretical training of a future specialist in an educational institution and his/her practical training on the basis of a social partner. Based on the regulatory and legal framework, the possibility of training future teachers in the dual form of education is established. The author has developed and substantiated the structure of organisation of dual education in pedagogical higher education institutions; the purpose and objectives of dual training of future teachers are defined.
The ways of implementing the elements of dual learning in pedagogical HEIs (practice-oriented, theoretical and methodological, organisational and normative) are outlined. A model of a single educational space for training future teachers in the dual form of education has been developed. Possible risks of introducing dual learning into the environment of pedagogical HEIs (insufficient material, methodological and personnel support; lack of quality indicators of dual learning in pedagogical HEIs and overload of students) are highlighted.
Prospects for further research in the direction of introducing dual learning in pedagogical higher education institutions are identified: development of a model of a modern teacher studying in a dual form of education; determination of the principles of introducing dual learning into pedagogical education; establishment of criteria and levels of readiness for pedagogical activity of graduates of pedagogical higher education institutions in the conditions of dual-oriented education, etc.
Теоретичні та методичні основи загальнопедагогічної підготовки магістрів педагогічних університетів України в кінці 20 – на початку 21Theoretical and methodological foundations of the general pedagogical training of masters of teaching universities of Ukraine at the end of the 20 – beginning of the 21 century століття
Authors: Тетерук Роман , Каплінський Василь , Пінаєва Ольга
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the importance of general pedagogical training in the formation of the professional competence of masters, their professional development and self-development. It provides not only a deep understanding of pedagogical theories and methods, it promotes the development of critical thinking, analytical abilities, the ability to work in a team and adapt to rapid changes, which are an integral part of the modern educational space. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, pedagogical education in Ukraine was undergoing transformation, requiring new approaches and innovations. In the specified period, world trends and scientific discoveries had a significant impact on pedagogical practice and approaches to learning.
We analyzed the theoretical approaches and methodological strategies that formed the basis of the training of masters of pedagogical universities of Ukraine at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, and determined their effectiveness and impact on the development of the educational sector. Theoretical and methodical approaches, ways of their adaptation to modern educational conditions are defined and analyzed. Among the key changes in educational policy at the beginning of the 21st century, which significantly influenced the structure and content of the pedagogical training of masters, the following can be distinguished: the expansion of educational programs and the introduction of new courses that reflect the modern challenges and needs of society as a whole and educational spheres; focus on practical skills, in connection with which the role of practical training to promote better integration of theoretical knowledge and its application in real educational situations has significantly increased; cooperation with foreign educational institutions and exchange programs began to contribute to a more active exchange of experience and the implementation of the best world practices in the pedagogical education of Ukraine. Our attention was focused not only on the analysis of existing theoretical approaches and methodological strategies of general pedagogical training of masters of pedagogical universities of Ukraine at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, their effectiveness and influence on the development of the educational sector, but also in their adaptation to modern conditions in the direction of the development of the theoretical foundations of pedagogical education, improving the quality of master's training and, as a result, the general level of the educational process in Ukraine.
ЗАХИСТ КОНФІДЕНЦІЙНОСТІ ТА ПРИВАТНОСТІ В УМОВАХ РОЗШИРЕНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Бакуменко А.В.  , Загребельна Н.А.
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано сучасні проблеми захисту режиму приватності людського життя в умовах застосування технологій штучного інтелекту. Дослідження дозволяє провести комплексний аналіз щодо ступеня впливу штучного інтелекту на захист персональних даних. Розширення меж використання таких технологій у повсякденному житті людинини та в сфері державного регулювання водночас оголило деякі про- блемні моменти й потенційні загрози щодо процедури обробки і збору конфіденційної інформації.
Зростання потоків даних та інформації свідчить про сьогоднішній інформаційний вибух. Інформація стає все більш доступною і різноманітною, тому постійно виникають питання щодо захисту приватності стейкхолдерів цієї інформації. А наявність та динамічний розвиток штучного інтелекту прискорює ці тенденції. Процеси сучасного аналізу даних на 100% залежать від машинних алгоритмів і технологій, особливо стосовно алгоритмів пошуку рекомендацій. Використання інтелекту порушує відповідні конфіденційні інтереси власників за рахунок швидкості збору й детального аналізу персональної інформації.
У статті визначено, що інформаційна безпека – це захищений інформаційний простір, здатний забезпечити реалізацію державних інтересів та збереження стійкості держави до внутрішніх і зовнішніх чинників, які становлять загрозу та пов’язані з активним розвитком діджиталізації. Доведено, що використання техно- логії штучного інтелекту дозволяє приймати рішення швидше та з більшою ефективністю. А це, в свою чергу, дозволяє ідентифікувати оптимальні варіанти реагування на потенційні безпекові інциденти. Також доведено, що більшість інтелектуальних систем не мають у своїх алгоритмах «людського чинника» і практично цілком виключають людину з процесу прийняття рішення із забезпечення захисту інфобезпеки.
Розвиток та використання штучного інтелекту зміцнюють усі стратегічні рішення, однак необхідно з

обережністю ставитися до безапеляційного його використання для задоволення потреб й інтересів усіх стейкхолдерів у питанні інформаційної безпеки. Прийняття рішень за допомогою технологій штучного інтелекту допомагає знаходити загрози, попереджувати ризики та виконувати відповідні дії. Більш того, методи штучного
інтелекту і машинного навчання відіграють вирішальну роль у покращенні протоколів інформаційної безпеки.
ОБОВ’ЯЗКОВІСТЬ ВИКОНАННЯ СУДОВОГО РІШЕННЯ ПРАВОНАСТУПНИКОМ ВИБУЛОЇ СТОРОНИ ВИКОНАВЧОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Степаненко Н.В.  , Фірсов Д.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання реалізації однієї з основних засад судочинства, якою є обов’язковість виконання судового рішення, що забезпечується державою. Окремо зосереджено увагу на вибутті сторони виконавчого провадження та необхідності встановлення можливого правонаступництва під час примусового виконання судового рішення. Висвітлюється проблематика передчасного закінчення виконавчого провадження без вчинення необхідного комплексу виконавчих дій для встановлення правонаступництва, з метою наступної заміни вибулої сторони виконавчого провадження, що не відповідає інтересам стягувача, та порушує засади заключного етапу судового провадження і примусового виконання судових рішень. Додатково наведено зміст рішення Європейського суду з прав людини по справі «Глоба проти України», яким розкривається обов’язок забезпечення виконання судового рішення державою, шляхом належної організації системи виконання судових рішень і законодавства, які в своїй сукупності повинні бути ефективними. Проведено аналіз чинно- го національного законодавства та висновків, наведених постановою Великої Палати Верховного суду по справі щодо процесуального правонаступництва у виконавчому провадженні, яка несе прецедентний характер щодо подібних правовідносин в судовій практиці. Автора- ми звертається увага на сукупність наявних ризиків і негативних наслідків при закінченні виконавчого провадження без вчинення дій спрямованих на отримання відомостей стосовно правонаступників вибулої сторони та подальшої заміни, що призводить до порушення прав зацікавлених осіб, відкриття нових судових процесів щодо оскарження неправомірних дій, порушенню засад виконавчого провадження, зокрема, обов’язковості виконання судових рішень. З урахуванням дослідження проблематики, надається доцільна пропозиція щодо її вирішення.
ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА ДОГОВОРУ ПРО НАДАННЯ ДЕТЕКТИВНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Чернетченко О.М.  , Микитенко О.Б.
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено актуальні проблеми, юридичні особливості договору про надання детективних послуг. Охарактеризовано наукові думки та правове підґрунтя у вигляді договору про надання послуг з нахилом на цивільно-правовий аспект. Розкрито зміст істотних умов договору про надання детективних послуг та визначено мету даного договору. Доведено значимість основних юридичних принципів та понять, які лежать в основі цього виду договору, а також з’ясовано його специфіку в контексті правової системи. У роботі вказано, що за правовою природою договір про надання детективних послуг є багатогранним, про що свідчать різні підходи до визначення сутності та правового статусу договору про надання детективних послуг. Деталізовано сучасний стан наукової новизни договору про надання при- ватних детективних послуг. З’ясовано понятійно-категоріальний апарат та місце договору про надання детективних послуг з урахуванням міжнародного досвіду регулювання надання детективних послуг на договірних засадах. Встановлено, що інститут договірних правовідносин у сфері надання детективних послуг є новим феноменом для вітчизняного національно- го законодавства України і перебуває на стадії становлення. Зокрема, розглянуто питання самого оформлення, укладання, процесу виконання та визначення істотних умов, правових статусів сторін у зв’язку з останніми новинами щодо прийняття за основу законопроекту «про приватну детективну діяльність» у лютому 2021 року. Авторами було висвітлено між- народний досвід запровадження легалізації договірних відносин з надання послуг приватними детективами та приватними детективними агентствами. Проаналізовано договірні заса- ди здійснення приватними детективами певного спектру послуг, в залежності від правових умов країни укладання договору щодо надання послуг приватного детектива. Аргументовано необхідність визначення подальших перспектив договору про надання детективних послуг в Україні з подальшою легалізацією приватної детективної діяльності. Деталізовано практи- ку укладання договору про надання детективних послуг як таку, що відбувається за рахунок актуальності детективних послуг і регуляції даних правовідносин через норми цивільного та договірного законодавства, міжнародних стандартів та законодавства про правовий статус фізичних осіб підприємців, юридичних осіб, які займаються підприємницькою діяльністю.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МІСЦЯ ПРОЖИВАННЯ ДИТИНИ В СІМЕЙНІЙ МЕДІАЦІЇ
Authors: Доляновська І.М.  , Сидоренко А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статті досліджуються особливості визначення місця проживання дитини в рамках сімейної медіації. Визначення місця проживання дитини під час розлучення або розірвання шлюбу є складним та відчутним емоційно питанням, що вимагає уважного підходу до учасників даного процесу. Сімейна медіація, що стає все більш популярним методом вирішення подібних суперечок, пропонує спільний та неконфліктний процес, спрямований на забезпечення найкращих інтересів дитини. У даному дослідженні аналізуються різні фактори, які впливають на процес прийняття рішень у таких випадках. Серед них – вік та етапи розвитку дитини, її уподобання, а також здатність батьків створити безпечне та стабільне домашнє середовище. Важливо враховувати усі ці аспекти для забезпечення найбільш гармонійного та вигідного рішення для дитини у разі подальшої неможливості для батьків продовжувати робити це як одна родина. Окрім цього, в статті звертається увага на роль посередника в даному процесі. Підкреслюється його важливість у сприянні спілкуванню між батьками та направленні їх до взаємоприйнятної угоди, що максимально враховує найкращі інтереси дитини. Наявність досвідченого та компетентного посередника може суттєво полегшити процес розв’язання конфлікту та забезпечити більш збалансоване рішення. Важливо відзначити, що сімейна медіація може стати ефективним та результативним способом вирішення спорів, пов’язаних з опікою та утриманням дітей. Але для цього необхідно мати навчених та досвідчених медіаторів, які здатні підтримати процес медіації та забезпечити збалансований підхід до вирішення конфлікту. Стаття завершується рекомендаціями щодо вдосконалення практики сімейної медіації у справах, пов’язаних із місцем проживання дітей. Зокрема, підкреслюється необхідність постійного навчання та підтримки медіаторів, важливість культурної чутливості та необхідність підвищення обізнаності громадськості про переваги медіації як альтернативи традиційним судовим методам.
ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM FROM AQUEOUS PHASE USING VEGETABLE-TANNED BUFFING DUST
Authors: Kumar Manikant , N. S. Maurya  , Singh Anshuman , M.K. Rai
Published: May 2024

Removal of hexavalent chromium from synthetic wastewater was performed by employing vegetable-tanned buffing dust, a byproduct of tanneries. Different analysis techniques such as SEM, BET, and FTIR were used to characterize the vegetable-tanned buffing dust. The experiment on adsorption was carried out in a batch manner. Investigations were conducted into the various operating parameters, such as the dose of adsorbent, contact period, and initial Cr (VI) concentration. At a dose of 1g/100 mL and a contact period of 280 minutes, the maximum adsorption capacity was noted. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherms were examined at various concentrations. With a maximum adsorption efficiency of 14.14 mg/g, the Langmuir isotherm model was found to be the most well-fitting for the current investigation. Kinetic analysis was performed for pseudo first and second order; the pseudo-second-order model demonstrated the most optimal fit with a regression coefficient (R2 ) of 0.9936.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm sử dụng cốt liệu nhỏ tái chế từ khối xây gạch đỏ cho bê tông tự lèn có hàm lượng tro bay cao
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Hùng
Published: May 2024

Bài báo này tác giả trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về việc sử dụng khối xây gạch đỏ làm cốt liệu nhỏ tái chế cho bê tông tự lèn có hàm lượng tro bay cao. Nghiên cứu sử dụng 100% khối xây gạch đỏ tái chế làm cốt liệu nhỏ cho bê tông tự lèn, hàm lượng tro bay áp dụng 50% khối lượng bột. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy so với bê tông tự lèn sử dụng cát tự nhiên, việc sử dụng 100% cốt liệu nhỏ tái chế từ khối xây gạch đỏ có thể chế tạo bê tông tự lèn có tính công tác đáp ứng yêu cầu thi công bằng cách tăng hàm lượng phụ gia siêu dẻo, cường độ nén giảm 16,60%, cường độ uốn giảm 5,82%, độ thấm ion clorua tăng 164,6%, độ mài mòn tăng 22,9%. Tuy nhiên, chi phí vật liệu sản xuất bê tông tự lèn sử dụng cốt liệu nhỏ tái chế từ khối xây gạch đỏ thấp hơn so với bê tông tự lèn sử dụng cát tự nhiên khoảng 6,10%. Đồng thời, so sánh với bê tông truyền thống có cường độ nén tương đương (M250), chi phí vật liệu sản xuất bê tông tự lèn sử dụng cốt liệu nhỏ tái chế từ khối xây gạch đỏ thấp hơn khoảng 10,88%.
Xác định tải trọng tác dụng lên kết cấu dầm giản đơn dựa trên số liệu đo độ võng
Authors: Bảo Nguyễn Quốc , Tiến Hoàng , Hùng Sơn Nguyễn
Published: May 2024

Việc xác định tải trọng khai thác tác dụng lên kết cấu công trình là một vấn đề được nhiều nhà khoa học quan tâm nghiên cứu do tải trọng khai thác có thể ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe cũng như tuổi thọ công trình. Bài báo này tổng hợp và phân tích cơ sở lý thuyết của việc xác định tải trọng tác dụng lên một dầm giản đơn. Hai phương pháp xác định tải trọng khai thác được đề xuất ứng dụng, bao gồm: (1) phương pháp BPM, dựa trên số liệu đo độ võng dưới tác dụng của tải trọng khai thác và các đặc trưng hình học, vật liệu của dầm; và (2) phương pháp SLM, dựa trên số liệu đo độ võng dưới tác dụng của tải trọng khai thác và số liệu đo độ võng dưới tác dụng của tải trọng chuẩn. Ngoài ra, phương pháp cân tải trọng (LWM) cũng được thực hiện để so sánh, đối chứng với hai phương pháp nêu trên. Bằng phương pháp giải tích, mô hình số sử dụng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn và mô hình thực nghiệm, bài báo đã mở ra khả năng áp dụng phương pháp xác định tải trọng vào các công trình thực tế.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ảnh hưởng của mức độ ứng lực trước đến ứng xử uốn của dầm bê tông ứng lực trước căng trước
Authors: Vinh Trần Xuân , Hiếu Nguyễn Trung , Đạt Phạm Xuân
Published: May 2024

Nội dung bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu thực nghiệm khảo sát ảnh hưởng mức độ ứng suất trước đến ứng xử của dầm bê tông ứng lực trước bám dính. 03 mẫu dầm bê tông ứng lực trước có kích thước 150×200×2700 mm được căng các mức độ ứng suất trước khác nhau (40%, 60%, 80% giới hạn chảy của cáp ứng lực trước) được chế tạo và thí nghiệm. Mô hình thí nghiệm uốn bốn điểm được áp dụng cho phép nghiên cứu ứng xử uốn của dầm bê tông ứng lực trước căng trước. Dựa trên kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy mức độ ứng lực trước tăng 20% thì khả năng kháng nứt tăng khoảng 30% đến 41 %. Trong giai đoạn làm việc trước khi thép chảy dẻo, mức độ ứng lực trước tỉ lệ thuận với độ cứng của dầm. Kết quả thí nghiệm được so sánh với mô hình tính toán lý thuyết với sai số tương đối nhỏ.
A numerical solution for seismic response prediction of bridge piers with high damping rubber bearings
Authors: Dung Nguyen Anh
Published: May 2024

The motion equation of a one-degree-of-freedom system when subjected to earthquakes is usually not solved by analytic methods. This problem can only be solved through the time step method, when integrating differential equations. This paper is devoted to presenting a numerical solution for a seismic analysis problem of a highway bridge pier with high damping rubber bearings under earthquakes. Based on time-stepping Newmark’s method, a numerical solution is developed to predict the seismic responses of the piers. The iteration Newton-Raphson method is also applied in the problem for static analysis of this nonlinear system. The ground acceleration in the analysis is the type- II earthquake in JRA 2004 (Japan Road Association). Further-more, high damping rubber bearings are modeled by the two models: the bilinear design model and the rheology model proposed by authors. After that, the stress responses and the displacement responses of the pier are obtained by a program that is implemented in Matlab software. The comparison results obtained from the two models show that the seismic responses of the pier strongly depend on the modeling of the rubber bearings. This is the important note for engineers to design the earthquake resistance of bridges with high damping rubber bearings. The solution is also a useful tool for engineers to predict the seismic responses of bridge piers in the design procedure.