bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lingual Orthodontic Treatment of Adults: A Case Report
Authors: Medhioub Inès , Hammouda Hatem , Belgacem Nour Ben , Zairi Rihab , Mamlouk Takwa , Zinelabidine Anissa El Yemni
Published: January 2025

Adult patients seeking orthodontic treatment consistently have aesthetic concerns, even throughout the course of the treatment. This has lead to the introduction of Lingual Orthodontics in 1970s by Dr. Craven Kurz of USA and Dr. Kinya Fujita of Japan. Lingual orthodontics, in addition to its aesthetic benefits, offers several other advantages. The cooperation and confidence level of the patient has increased with the invisible appliances. The Anchorage control, indirect bonding and biomechanics is completely different from labial technique. In this article the concept of lingual orthodontics has been highlighted. The article shows a case report with lingual technique treated in the department of orthodontics at Farhat Hached University Hospital.
Efficacy of Photobiomodulation in Orthodontic Pain Management: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Hmida Houssem , Qalalwa Mahmoud , Amor Wiem Ben , Dallel Ines , Tobji Samir , Amor Adel Ben
Published: January 2025

Aim and Background: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) on alleviating orthodontic pain. Review Methods: An extensive electronic search for randomized control trials via Medline (via PubMed), The Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register, and Science Direct up to October 15, 2023 was done. Hand searching was performed for relevant journals. Reference articles were retrieved and exported to Zotero software. The risk of bias was assessed using Version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). Results: A total of 8 articles were considered for systematic review. Most of the studies arrived at the consensus that photobiomodulation (PBM) indeed reduces the pain associated with orthodontic treatments. Conclusion: The synthesis of available evidence in our analysis reveals a substantial body of research suggesting a positive effect of PBM on reducing orthodontic pain. However, the existing variations in PBM parameters, and outcome measurements emphasize the necessity for more standardized approaches in future investigations.
New spirometry recommendations from the Brazilian Thoracic Association – 2024 update
Authors: Pereira de Albuquerque1,2 André Luís , C Berton3 Danilo , Vieira Machado Ferreira Álvares S Campos4,5 Eloara , Pinho Queiroga-Júnior6 Fernando José , Nicodemos Cruz Santana7,8 Alfredo , de Moraes Santos Wong9,10 Bruno , Rezende Batista11 Diane , Xavier de Melo12,13 Felipe , Moacyr Fragoso Didier-Neto14,15,16 Fernando , Moreira Coutinho32,33 Helen , Adriano de Barros17,18,19 João , Marcos Salge1 João , Alberto Neder20 José , Penalva Costa Serra21,22 Juliane , Rego Voss23,24 Larissa , Bicalho de Fuccio25,26 Marcelo , Raquel Soares4 Maria , Lafeta Lima4,5,14,27 Mariana , Araújo Mendes28 Paulo Roberto , Rodrigues-Junior29,30 Roberto , Maia D’Avila Melo31 Saulo , Sousa Rodrigues32,33 Sílvia Carla , Lessa34 Thamine , de Castro Pereira4 Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2025

The latest pulmonary function guideline from the Brazilian Thoracic Association was published in 2002, since which there have been updates to international guidelines (mainly those from the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society), as well as new national and international publications on various aspects of the performance, interpretation, and clinical implications of spirometry. Despite those updates, a careful analysis of what applies to the reality in Brazil is essential, because there have been studies that evaluated individuals who are representative of our population and who could show responses different from those of individuals in other regions of the world. This document is the result of the work of a group of specialists in pulmonary function who evaluated relevant scientific articles that could be applicable to the population of Brazil. After the discussions, new spirometry guidelines were drawn up, covering various aspects such as its technical parameters and performance; its indications and contraindications; its interpretation; concepts of normality and their related variability; reference values; classification of functional severity; and response to an inhaled bronchodilator. Finally, the guidelines emphasize the need to always interpret spirometry results in the context of the clinical condition of the patient and of the pretest probability.
Bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM) for multidrug- or rifampin-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review
Authors: Rossato Silva1 Denise , Fonseca Fernandes2 Flávia , Carvalho Ferreira3 Juliana , Bernando4 Wanderley , Maria Pretti Dalcolmo5 Margareth , Dockhorn Costa Johansen6 Fernanda , Carvalho de Queiroz Mello7 Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the available evidence comparing the use of the bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM) regimen for 6 months with that of standard-of-care regimens for patients with multidrug-resistant or rifampin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB). Methods: This was a systematic review of clinical trials comparing the use of the BPaLM regimen with the standard of care in patients with MDR/RR-TB. The main outcome measure was an unfavorable endpoint (a composite of death, treatment failure, treatment discontinuation, loss to follow-up, and recurrence), and secondary outcome measures included adverse events and serious adverse events. We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, LILACS, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases, from their inception to January 31, 2024, with no limitation as to language or year of publication. The risk of bias was assessed by using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, and the quality of evidence was based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Results: A total of 3,668 studies were retrieved; only one (a randomized clinical trial) met the inclusion criteria and was included. In patients with MDR/RR-TB, treatment with the BPaLM regimen, when compared with the standard of care, reduced the risk of an unfavorable outcome (composite, number needed to treat [NNT] = 7); early treatment discontinuation (NNT = 8); adverse events and discontinuation (NNT = 12); and serious adverse events (NNT = 5). Conclusions: This systematic review of the use of BPaLM in patients with MDR/RR-TB, although it included only one study, showed that BPaLM is more effective than is the standard of care and has a better safety profile. That has major implications for guidelines on the treatment of MDR/RR-TB.
Dampak Produksi Beras, Indeks Kemahalan Kontruksi, dan Diversifikasi Pangan Terhadap Prevalensi Ketidakcukupan Pangan di Kawasan Indonesia Timur
Authors: Baihaqi M. A Sahal
Published: January 2025

Salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) adalah menghapuskan kelaparan (Zero Hunger) pada tahun 2030. Pada 2022, Indonesia memiliki prevalence of undernourishment sebesar 5,9%, sekitar 16,2 juta orang. Kawasan Indonesia Timur memiliki tingkat ketahanan pangan terendah dan kesenjangan infrastruktur tinggi akibat indeks kemahalan konstruksi yang tinggi. Namun, di kawasan ini, makanan non-beras seperti sagu dan umbi-umbian juga digunakan sebagai makanan utama, sehingga ketergantungan pada beras lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak produksi beras, indeks kemahalan infrastruktur, dan diversifikasi pangan terhadap prevalensi ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan di Indonesia Timur. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dari 7 provinsi di kawasan indonesia timur. Model yang terpilih adalah Random Effect. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa semua variabel bebas berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat. Produksi beras berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap PoU, indeks kemahalan infrastruktur tidak berdampak yang signifikan terhadap PoU, dan diversifikasi pangan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap PoU. Pemangku kebijakan dan rumah tangga perlu memperhatikan nilai gizi makanan non-beras yang dikonsumsi, serta meningkatkan produksi beras di kawasan Indonesia Timur untuk mengurangi kelaparan.
Social Media Marketing Impact in Nutriara Obesity Clinic Mediated by Brand Image, Perceived Image of Doctor and Online Trust
Authors: Sundari Dwi , Achmadi Hendra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap niat kunjungan pasien di Nutriara Obesity Clinic, yang dimediasi oleh citra merek, citra dokter, dan kepercayaan online. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya media sosial sebagai alat strategis dalam pemasaran layanan kesehatan, terutama dalam meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat kunjungan pasien, dengan citra merek, citra dokter, dan kepercayaan online sebagai mediator yang juga berkontribusi signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya strategi pemasaran berbasis media sosial yang lebih inovatif untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap layanan klinik.
Review of behavioral models of vehicle drivers in a situation close to a collision
Authors:   SHokirov O.G.
Published: January 2025

A review of modern behavioral models of vehicle drivers in collisions on the road is presented. The modeling of drivers’ reactions to an obstacle, driver behavior in a state when a vehicle is close to a collision, in real traffic conditions and during road experiments are considered.

Keywords
driver behavior, model, collision modeling, road accident
Particle-filled siloxane elastomer for heat protective coatings
Authors: Danilov E.A. , Bukharov S.V. , Kurganova Yu.A. , Gareev A.R. , Panina K.S.
Published: January 2025

The composite materials based on siloxane elastomer, dispersedly filled with powders of cured phenolformaldehyde resin and refractory particles (SiC, ZrB2, corundum microspheres) are considered. Thermophysical properties and structural features of materials are studied. It is established that ceramic additives lead to an increase in the thermophysical characteristics of the materials under consideration.
Effect of thermogydrochemical treatment schedule for tool alloys and testing conditions on triboproperties of obtained polyoxide coatings
Authors: Shmatov A.А. , Mei Shunqi  , Voytov I.V.
Published: January 2025

The influence of the parameters of thermohydrochemical treatment (THCT) of steel U8 (0.8 % C) and hard alloy VK6 (94 % WC + 6 % Co), as well as test conditions on the tribotechnical properties and structure of the obtained polyoxide coatings, was studied in the paper. The THCT process includes: 1) hydrochemical treatment (HCT) of alloys in a boiling water dispersion medium of TiO2 + MoO3 oxides; 2) heat treatment. The time-determined effect of increasing the working properties of alloys during THCT has been practically realized, which consists in the fact that the tribotechnical properties of the obtained coatings increase only in the initial period of HCT, and later these properties deteriorate. It is noted that polyoxide coatings have good solid lubricating properties and high thermal stability, when after heating to 1000—1050 °C, the friction coefficient is significantly reduced due to the formation of a nanocomposite and columnar-crystallite structure in these coatings, which allows them to be well plasticized and retained lubricant in the friction zone for a long time. After the THCT, the operational durability of steel tools increased by 1.4...8.0 times, and carbide tools — by 1.3...3.6 times compared to traditional ones.
Modernization of manufacturing technology of cathode-grid nodes electrodes
Authors: Melnikova I.P. , Rafalovich A.D. , Nefedov S.A. , Lavrov M.V. , Nefedov V.O.
Published: January 2025

The technological features of the manufacture of electrodes of cathode-grid assemblies (KSU) of electrovacuum devices (EVP) are considered. It is shown that the manufacturing technology of grid electrodes from the most commonly used material — hafnium sheet, does not take into account the requirements for heat-resistant materials. The ways of modernization of the manufacturing technology of grid electrodes of KSU EVP are proposed.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON MANAGEMENT OF UCCHARAKTACHAPA (ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION) WITH TRIPHALA CHOORNA AND MEDHYA RASAYANA
Authors: Dr. Neha Agrawal  , Prof. Dr Sarita Mohanta  , Dr. Vinod Chandra Singh
Published: January 2025

Introduction- Hypertension is a major public health problem due to its prevalence all around the globe.There is no direct reference of Hypertension in any Ayurvedic classic. But, Acharya Charak has given a guideline to understand a new clinical entity not described by him in the Samhita. He narrates as ” A Physician should not be puzzled while coming across a new clinical entity as it is not necessary that each and every disease should have nomenclature”. That if a physician is unable to diagnose the disease, he should diagnose and treat the unknown disease by its Prakruti, Samuthan and Adhishtan.
Material and methods-This is a randomised open label clinical trial(single group). For this study patients of Essential Hypertension were selected randomly from the O.P.D. and I.P.D. of the Govt. Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Balangir.
Observation and Results-It had been observed that, 20(66.67%) patients were having Remarkable improvement, 8(26.67%) were having Moderate improvement, 2 (6.67%) were having mild improvement.
Conclusion- Clinical study concludes that Medhya Rasāyana and Triphala choorna was beneficial in Uccharaktachapa. No adverse effects were noticed during clinical trial in the group.
KEYWORDS- Uccharaktachapa, EHTN, SBP, DBP, Dosha, Dushya
Adsorption Study of Fe (III) Ions By Cellulose/Fe₃O₄/Sio₂/4-Aminoantipyrine
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Mammadova Gunel
Published: January 2025

A magnetic sorbent was synthesized by modifying the cellulose/Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ nanocomposite with 4-aminoantipyrine. The sorption of iron (III) ions with the synthesized sorbent was studied under static conditions. It was found that the extraction of Fe(III) ions was maximal at pH = 4.0. The study of the sorption of iron (III) ions over time showed that complete sorption occurs within 2 hours under static conditions. The ionic strength of the solution up to 1.2 M does not affect the sorption of iron (III) ions. The results showed that a significant decrease in sorption occurs in solutions with ionic strength higher than 1.2 M, and as the concentration of iron (III) in the solution increases, the amount of sorbed metal increases, with the maximum observed at a concentration of 7.0∙10⁻³ mol/L. The sorption capacity of the sorbent is 384 mg/g. In the final stage, desorption of mineral acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, HClO₄, HNO₃) with different concentrations was performed. It was established that iron (III) ions are maximally extracted from the sorbent when using 1.0 M HClO₄, with a desorption degree of 96 %.
ANALYSIS OF APPLIED APPROACHES TO RESOURCE QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses measures to improve the quality of educational services. The implementation of the proposed measures to increase the consumer focus of the Extracurricular Work Center (EWC), including digitalization of processes, improvement of mechanisms for taking into account needs, as well as the introduction of modern technologies and employee motivation, is expected to lead to significant results, both in qualitative and economic aspects. These changes will help the Center to strengthen its position in the educational sphere, increase consumer satisfaction and achieve optimal use of resources.
INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Medical Institute of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University”, Isaeva Elina L. , Akhmatov Akhmad T. ,   Medical Institute of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University”, Muslieva Taisa Kh. ,   Medical Institute of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University”
Published: January 2025

In an era when the global educational landscape is undergoing rapid transformation, innovative educational practices are a key factor determining the success and competitiveness of educational institutions. Adaptation to the latest technologies, such as digital platforms for online learning, personalized training programs, the use of artificial intelligence, and the use of virtual reality, ensures a complete transformation of traditional teaching methods, providing opportunities to expand the boundaries of the educational process and improve its quality. This study aims to analyze the most important aspects that influence the role of innovative educational technologies in shaping the unique competitive advantages of universities at the international level. In particular, the focus is on the strategies underlying the integration of innovation into the educational environment, and their impact on accessibility, quality, and personalization of education. The article touches on the impact of digitalization and technological shifts on management processes in educational institutions, as well as explores the potential for creating new educational formats. These formats are designed to meet the needs of modern students and the requirements of the global labor market. Ensuring the flexibility of educational programs and the implementation of innovative methods are vital for attracting students, strengthening international relations and increasing the overall prestige of educational institutions in global education. This is exactly the kind of flexibility and innovation that students and employers value, and educational institutions strive to provide in order to keep up with the times and provide relevant and valuable knowledge and skills.
ECONOMIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ENEMY WHEN PLANNING MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Tver, Russia, Boykova Anna V. , Siketin Ivan S. ,   Military Academy of Air and Space Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G. K. Zhukov, Tver, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article proposes a methodology that allows taking into account the military and economic capabilities of the enemy. Insufficient attention to this factor when planning military operations outside the Russian Federation, reduces the accuracy of assessment of the effectiveness of combat operations. In particular, the authors propose to take into account the military-economic capabilities of the enemy in dynamics. In addition, an attempt is made to assess the growth of its military power due to the assistance provided by both the countries in coalition with the enemy country and third countries. The authors characterize the resources (military resources, economic resources, natural resources, infrastructure, mobilization potential, the state of the country’s military-industrial complex) that can be used by a potential participant in a conflict for military purposes. The article summarizes approaches to assessing the military and economic capabilities of the enemy, taking into account the support of the coalition member states
SOME ASPECTS OF MODELING ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT PROCESSES OF A KNOWLEDGEINTENSIVE COMPANY UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHANGE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Ponikarova Anna S. , Ponikarov Sergey I. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article studies the process and project approach in the management of knowledge-intensive company in the implementation of changes in an uncertain environment. The paper analyzes the activity of the company of oil and gas chemical complex to illustrate project management. Within the framework of the project under consideration it is supposed to implement organizational and technological transformation of the enterprise under study. It is noted that the proposed changes will not only contribute to the improvement of the company’s business processes, but will also increase the economic efficiency of its development. To confirm this, the result of correlation and regression analysis is given. It illustrates the reliability and adequacy of the constructed model and allows us to conclude that it is necessary to apply this tool in the activities of knowledge-intensive enterprises. The conclusion is made about the necessity of its complex implementation in the management system of the organization in order to achieve the preservation and/or increase of its sustainability and development efficiency.
STRUCTURE AND RETURN ON CAPITAL OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the structure and profitability of capital of oil and gas industry enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO). The author presents an assessment of the capital structure broken down into capital invested in operating activities, as well as capital forming financial investments and non-performing assets. The article presents the results of the analysis of the profitability of capital invested in various types of assets. The oil and gas industry enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug with significant changes in the size, structure, and profitability of capital invested in operating activities and forming financial investments are identified. Based on the factor analysis, the influence of the structure and profitability of capital on the profitability of the total capital of the analyzed enterprises is revealed.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTO TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lagerev Kirill I.
Published: January 2025

In the context of the rapid development of information technologies and global changes in the educational sphere, digitalization is becoming an important and integral part of the systems of training and advanced training of teaching staff. This article examines in detail the key aspects of integrating digital technologies into teacher training programs. Special attention is paid to how digitalization can contribute not only to learning, but also to the development of professional competencies of teachers through the use of online courses, webinars, educational platforms and networking. The article also examines the prospects and challenges faced by educational institutions in the process of implementing digital competencies. In addition, the author offers recommendations aimed at building effective and adaptive professional development systems that will meet modern requirements and challenges. Thus, the article aims to contribute to the development of the theory and practice of professional development of teaching staff with an emphasis on digitalization as a means of achieving a better and more sustainable educational process.
MODERN APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sarkhadov Nazir Sh. , Popov Igor L. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Personnel management in medical organizations is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a special approach and careful consideration of the unique characteristics of the medical sector. This article examines the methods of personnel management in medical institutions, focused on strategic planning, adaptation and motivation of personnel. The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency of medical organizations in modern healthcare, which is directly related to the quality of human resource management. Special attention is paid to employee adaptation and motivation processes, as they play a critical role in increasing employee engagement and satisfaction. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations for improving personnel management systems in medical institutions, which, in turn, contributes to improving the overall efficiency and quality of medical services provided.
Subtitling the Sacred: Navigating Strategies and Challenges in Subtitling Religious Content
Authors: Al-Shlool Safaa
Published: January 2025

Subtitling religious content, particularly sacred texts, presents complex challenges within audiovisual translation, requiring a careful balance between linguistic fidelity, cultural sensitivity, and technical constraints. This study explores the hurdles faced by subtitlers when working with religious material and examines the strategies they employ to navigate these challenges. A survey was conducted to gather insights into the nuanced practices of subtitlers across various audiovisual genres. The survey was distributed via professional networks on Facebook, targeting specialised groups with memberships ranging from 10,000 to over 100,000, and through direct outreach on LinkedIn. Despite efforts to encourage participation through anonymity, the response rate was limited, with only 28 subtitlers completing the survey. The findings reveal that subtitlers prioritise linguistic accuracy while employing strategies such as literal translation, compensation, transposition, and omission to handle the complexities of religious content. Participants identified challenges in preserving meaning and addressing culturally or theologically sensitive material. These challenges are classified into intrinsic factors, such as the theological and linguistic nuances of the source text, and external influences, including technical constraints, media platforms, media genre, censorship policies, audience perspectives, and subtitlers’ own perspectives. Moreover, the study highlights a significant gap in formal guidelines for subtitling religious content, leaving subtitlers to rely heavily on their professional judgement, expertise, and personal discretion. This research offers valuable insights that can inform the development of specialised training and standardised practices in this critical yet underexplored field of audiovisual translation.
Tathmini ya Athari ya Utabaka na Ukengeushi Katika Tamthilia ya Kigogo
Authors: Kariuki Mercy Muthoni , Ogola James Onyango , Wendo Nabea
Published: January 2025

Utabaka ni hali ya kuwagawanya watu kwa misingi ya uwezo wao wa kumiliki wa mali ilhali ukengeushi ni hali ya kumfanya mtu afuate njia ambayo si nzuri kwa kumlaghai. Hali hii husababisha migogoro miongoni mwa wahusika. Tamthilia ni kipengele cha fasihi andishi kinachowasilisha ujumbe kwa kutumia mazungumzo baina ya wahusika. Tafiti za awali katika tamthilia zilishughulikia matumizi ya lugha, mandhari, na uhusika katika tamthilia.  Katika kupitia tafiti na makala mengine ya awali, mwandishi hajakumbana na tafiti kuhusu masuala ya utabaka na ukengeushi katika tamthilia ya Kigogo. Hili ndilo pengo la kiusomi ambalo lilichochea utafiti huu kufanywa ili kulijaza. Makala yalinuia kutathmini athari za utabaka na ukengeushi katika tamthilia ya Kigogo iliyoandikwa na Pauline Key. Matini yalichanganuliwa kwa kutumia misingi ya nadharia ya umarx iliyoasisiwa na Karl Heinrich Marx na kuendelezwa na wataalam kama Karl Kautsky, George Plekhanov na György Lukács. Utafiti ulifanywa maktabani ambapo athari za utabaka na ukengeushi kutokana na usomaji wa kina yalidondolewa kwa minajili ya uchanganuzi na uwasilishaji kwa kutumia mihimili ya nadharia ya umarks. Tamthilia hii ilichaguliwa kimaksudi kwa sababu inaangazia athari za utabaka na ukengeushi ambayo ndiyo mada ya makala haya. Mbinu ya kimaelezo ilitumiwa katika kuwasilisha na kuchanganua data. Usomaji wa kina wa tamthilia hii ulibainisha kuwa utabaka na ukengeushi husababisha   ufisadi, ukosefu wa kazi, uchafuzi wa mazingira, ukosefu wa maendeleo, mapendeleo, kufungwa kwa soko, mauji, usherati, unyakuzi wa mashamba, chuki, uvamizi na ukombozi. Makala haya yana mchango katika uchambuzi wa vitabu teule vya fasihi andishi katika kueleza maudhui ya utabaka na ukengeushi. Utafiti huu pia ulitumiwa kama mwongozo kwa wasomi wengine watakaofanya utafiti katika fasihi andishi
A Novel Quaternary Half Subtractor Using 2:1 Multiplexer
Authors: Musala Sarada , Vasavi P. Durga , Srinivasulu Avireni , Ravariu Cristian
Published: January 2025

Multiple-valued logic (MVL) is a logic in which there are more than two truth values. MVL is used due to difficulty in interconnection problems in binary system. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFET) is used to design the Quaternary Half Subtractor (QHS) circuit. Sub blocks of Module (0210), Module (1021), Module (2102), Module (3210) using three supply voltage devices and Quaternary Multiplexer 2:1 using pass transistor have designed in this paper. Therefore, compared to existing designs, less no. of transistors are needed. Comparing proposed Half subtractor using 4:1 MUX modules to current one’s reveals that the 2:1 multiplexer-based method leads in lower power usage. These proposed designs have proven to work satisfactorily under a variety of operating situations, including power, delay, and power delay product (PDP).
THE EFFECT OF COMPETITION IN THE PRODUCT MARKET AND FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY ON BUSINESS STRATEGY: A PAKISTANI CONTEXT
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Ahmad Mueed , Jamil Syed Hassan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between competition in the product market (PMC), financial flexibility (FF), and business strategies in Pakistan, providing both theoretical and practical implications for companies. It contributes to the body of knowledge on strategic management, particularly related to emerging markets, and addresses the institutional voids impacting firms.
Design/Methodology: For data collection, 200 companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) were chosen via using the systematic elimination method for 2010-2020. Since the study involved binary dependent variables, probit and logit regression models were applied to test the hypothesis. The study adopted Ittner and Larcker (1997), Herfindahl-Hirshchman Index (HHI), and Frank and Goyal (2009) models to assess Business Strategy, PMC, and FF respectively.
Findings: PMC has a significant impact on companies to adopt a certain business strategy (i.e., defensive, opportunistic, analytical, and invasive) and the level of financial flexibility.  Similarly, financial flexibility provides companies to adapt defensive and opportunistic strategies, and it also make companies decrease the adaptation of analytical and invasive strategies.
Originality: This study endeavors to provide a significant insight for companies to focus on the importance of PMC and keep track of their level of financial flexibility. The study also suggests that exploring the opportunities of investment, which are competitive in nature, can be effective and helpful in selecting the appropriate business strategy. Following this roadmap, companies can better be able to maximize their performance and value to sustain their competitiveness.
Pengaruh Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Earning Ratio dan Price to Book Value terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Yudistirha Desy , Pontoh Grace T. , Arif Hermita
Published: January 2025

Investors use financial ratio analysis to understand a company's financial condition. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Return On Equity Ratio (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Price To Earnings Ratio (PER), and Price To Book Value (PBV) on stock returns.The population of this study consists of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022-2023, totaling 76 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 58 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that partially, ROE and PER have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. Conversely, DER and PBV do not have a partial effect on stock returns. This indicates that ROE and PER must be considered by both investors and companies as they are crucial indicators in evaluating the potential return on stocks.
Analisis Peran Interactivity, Informativeness dan Trendiness pada Akun Instagram Merek 'Somethinc' terhadap Customer Brand Engagement dan Brand Loyalty
Authors: Putri Shafira Maritza , Ihsan Mochamad Chairul
Published: January 2025

Social media such as Instagram is increasingly popular as a marketing platform, including in the cosmetics industry. Somethinc is one of the local cosmetic brands that utilize Instagram as a marketing platform with content that is interactive, informative, and taps into current trends. This quantitative research aims to determine the influence of the role of interactivity, informativeness, and trendiness of social media marketing activities that has been done by ‘Somethinc’ brand on customer brand engagement and brand loyalty. In addition, this study also explores the role of customer brand engagement as a mediator in the relationship between interactivity, informativeness, and trendiness to brand loyalty. Data was collected through online questionnaires distribution with a total 167 respondents. All respondents are active Instagram users who followed @somethincofficial Instagram account and have purchased ‘Somethinc’ brand products in the last 3 months. The data that has been collected is analyzed using SEM-PLS method. The results of this study shows that there is a positive relationship from the role of interactivity, informativeness, and trendiness to customer brand engagement. Furthermore, customer brand engagement also has a positive relationship with the formation of brand loyalty. It can also be seen that customer brand engagement mediates the positive relationship between interactivity, informativeness, and trendiness with brand loyalty.
Pengaruh Trend Fashion, Content Creator, dan Live Streaming terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion pada Pengguna Aplikasi Tiktok (Followers Tiktok @secaca.id)
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ajizah Nur , Huda Miftahul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of fashion trends, content creators, and live streaming on purchasing decisions for fashion products for TikTok application users both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used is explanatory using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The sample used in this study was 116 respondents with purposive sampling method for sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques through the SPSS 29 program. The results of this study indicate that fashion trends and content creators partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while live streaming partially has a positive but insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. And simultaneously fashion trends, content creators, and live streaming have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions by 68.5% and the remaining 31.5% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Nurochman Ali , Hunein Hamida
Published: January 2025

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, and Company Growth on Stock Prices. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data used is secondary data. The population in this study were Consumer Non-Cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. The method in determining the sample uses purposive sampling. Obtained a sample of 25 companies with a period of 5 years. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The F test results show that simultaneously Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, and Company Growth have a significant effect on Stock Prices. The t test results show that the Dividend Policy partially has a positive effect on stock prices, but the Debt Policy partially has no significant effect and Company Growth partially has no significant effect.
Pengaruh PDRB, Populasi, Kurs dan Inflasi terhadap Impor di Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2001-2017
Authors: Sundari Emi , Ruslan Dede , Hidayat Paidi
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the impact of several independent variables—namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation—on the dependent variable, Imports in North Sumatra, during the period from 2001 to 2017. The research adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data as the primary source. The sample consisted of time series data from 2001 to 2017, sourced from publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. Data analysis was carried out using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with SPSS 20 as the data processing tool.The findings of the study indicate that, collectively, GRDP, Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation have a significant simultaneous effect on imports in North Sumatra Province during the observed period. Partial tests reveal that GRDP, Population, and Inflation each have a positive and significant influence on imports, whereas the Exchange Rate is negatively and significantly associated with imports in North Sumatra. The combined explanatory power of GRDP, Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation accounts for 94.5% of the variation in imports, with the remaining 5.5% attributed to other factors not included in the model.
Pengaruh Peraturan Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Tax Amnesty terhadap Preferensi Resiko
Authors: Septanta Rananda , Nurhasan Yunus , Ekarisma Deny , Saga Baharudin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine tax regulations, quality of tax services, and tax amnesty risk preferences. The population in this research is individual taxpayers registered at the Tangerang Pratama Tax Service Office. The sample in this study was one hundred individual taxpayers. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out using the convenience sampling method. Ten questionnaires were distributed, but only one hundred could be processed with a response rate of ninety percent. The data analysis technique in this research uses the classic assumption test via SPSS22. The research results show that tax amnesty and service quality influence risk preferences.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Persepsi Kemudahan, dan Kualitas Informasi terhadap E Filling dalam Perpajakan
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia , Ariwibowo Muhammad Eko , Septanta Rananda
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the use of E-filing applications, namely Trust, Perception of Ease, and Information Quality on the use of E-fillingThe population in this study are all corporate taxpayers registered at the Cikupa Primary Tax Service Office, Tangerang. The sampling technique used in determining the sample in this study was incidental sampling (convenience sampling). This technique is one of the Non-Probability Sampling techniques where the sampling technique is based on coincidence, ie anyone who accidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample if it is felt that the person who happened to be found is suitable as a data source. The data used are primary data in the form of the number of individual taxpayers.Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, this study shows that partial trust has no significant effect on the use of E-filing, Perception of Efficiency partially has a significant effect on the use of E-filing, Information Quality partially has no significant effect on the use of e-filing systems, and Trust, Perception of Ease and Quality of Information simultaneously have a significant effect on the use of Tax E-filing.
Manajemen Pemasaran Keripik Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk) Kayavit di CV. Puri Pangan Lestari
Authors: Rahaju Juli , Rahmawati Mariana Fitri , Muhandoyo Muhandoyo , Hariyanto Annisa Mauliddiyah
Published: January 2025

CV. Puri Pangan Lestari has implemented effective and proper marketing management, which includes five key stages: planning, organizing, execution, controlling, and evaluation. The planning stage involves formulating strategies for marketing Kayavit jackfruit chips, while organizing entails delegating responsibilities among individuals involved in the marketing process. The execution stage ensures the marketing activities align with the planned strategies, controlling focuses on monitoring marketing activities to maintain alignment with the plans, and evaluation identifies challenges and issues encountered during the marketing management process. Consumer purchasing decisions for Kayavit jackfruit chips are influenced by two main factors. First, socio-cultural factors such as recommendations from peers, product availability, needs, and local habits. Second, personal factors, including financial condition, price, lifestyle, taste, past experiences, and the product's appeal. However, the company faces several challenges in its marketing management, including less strategic store locations, limited use of e-commerce platforms, inadequate promotional efforts, and suboptimal employee performance. To address these challenges, the proposed solutions include selecting busier locations, leveraging e-commerce platforms to enhance consumer accessibility, utilizing social media for broader promotion, and implementing stricter work regulations and clearer responsibility assignments for employees. These measures aim to optimize marketing efforts and increase the brand's market reach.
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Content Marketing terhadap Purchase Decision dengan Brand Awareness dan Perceived Value sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Maharani Yunia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the influence of Influencer Marketing and Content Marketing on Purchase Decision, with Brand Awareness and Perceived Value as mediating variables. A quantitative approach was employed through a survey using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1-10), distributed to 225 TikTok users selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. The results show that Influencer Marketing and Content Marketing have a positive and significant impact on Brand Awareness and Perceived Value. Additionally, Brand Awareness and Perceived Value also significantly affect Purchase Decision. These findings highlight that Influencer Marketing and Content Marketing strategies not only enhance brand awareness and consumer perceived value but also contribute to an increase in purchase decisions.
Pengaruh Mindfulness dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Intrinsik sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Setiawan Dody , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of mindfulness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance with intrinsic motivation as a mediating variable. The study was conducted on employees of the East Kalimantan Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office using a quantitative approach through a questionnaire filled in by 148 respondents. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS. The research results show that mindfulness has a significant positive influence on employee performance, but not significantly on intrinsic motivation. This is influenced by the characteristics of the millennial generation who tend to like instant results and work-life balance, so that mindfulness is less effective in increasing intrinsic motivation. To overcome this, integration of mindfulness with other variables that give work meaning is necessary. OCB has been proven to have a significant positive effect on intrinsic motivation and employee performance. Intrinsic motivation also has a significant effect on employee performance. However, mindfulness did not influence performance through intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is more influenced by other factors such as job satisfaction, challenges and personal achievements. OCB has a significant influence on performance with intrinsic motivation as mediation. This study expands the literature on mindfulness, OCB, and intrinsic motivation. Practically, it is important to implement structured mindfulness programs and promote OCB. Research limitations include the limited institutional scope and cross-sectional design, so further research is needed to generalize the results.
Analisis Hukum atas Sistem Pembayaran Uang Kompensasi bagi Pekerja Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Kasus Tenaga Security
Authors: Destiana Suhendri Zikri , Suhartini Endeh , Sihotang Sudiman , Erbiana Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah
Published: January 2025

This study legally analyzes the compensation payment system for workers with a fixed-term employment agreement (PKWT), especially in the case of security personnel. This study discusses the Legal Rules Concerning the Compensation Payment System for Termination of PKWT Workers by the User Company and the Legal Protection Given to Security Personnel as PKWT Workers. The research method used by the author uses a juridical-normative method which aims to analyze the legal loopholes and practices that occur in the implementation of the compensation system. The results of this study are that First, PKWT without a written agreement makes security personnel not get definite protection if the user company does not want to use them. Second, the work agreement between security personnel and the user company can be a basis for protecting the rights and obligations of workers.
Faktor Penentu dan Dampak dari Keadilan Organisasi: Perspektif Manajemen Perubahan
Authors: Yuliawati Ananda Karisma , Novita Wisandra , Zaitul Zaitul
Published: January 2025

This study examines servant leadership's effect on organizational justice and commitment to change among civil servants (ASN) at the Bawaslu office of Padang City. The research employs a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 52 respondents. The results show that servant leadership positively and significantly affects organizational justice, indicated by a p-value of less than 0.01. Organizational justice was also found to impact substantially commitment to change, as supported by statistical analysis. However, servant leadership does not have a significant direct influence on commitment to change. This study concludes that organizational justice is important in enhancing commitment to change, while servant leadership can strengthen perceptions of justice among organizational members. These findings provide practical implications for leaders to focus on applying justice principles in leadership processes to improve employee commitment to organizational change.