bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Husband's role of reducing anxiety in maternity
Authors: Rofika Ana , Suryaningsih Endang Koni
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this scoping review is to provide up-to-date scientific evidence regarding the husband's role in reducing anxiety in labor mothers. This research is a scoping review by adapting the framework of Arskey and O'Malley. Prisma-Scr flowchart is used to display the literature search flow. Research articles searched using 3 search engines, namely: PubMed, RsearchGate, and ScienceDirect. This study uses the Joana Briggs Institute Appraisal Tools to assess the quality of articles. The inclusion criteria used were published 2018 – 2022, articles in English, focused on the husband's role in reducing maternal anxiety. The results of the review show that there are 25 potentially relevant articles and 8 articles that meet the requirements to be selected. Articles from 4 different countries, 8 qualified articles using both quantitative and qualitative designs. This review raises 3 themes, namely the husband's role in childbirth, the inhibiting factors of the husband's role in the birth process, the health system. The presence of husbands to accompany their wives during the birth process will actively relieve pain and provide emotional support to increase the bond between husband and wife. Although husbands admit that many are not actively involved in maternal health issues unless there.
Unidad Didáctica Integradora para generar aprendizaje significativo en Ciencias Sociales en Educación Secundaria de Nicaragua
Authors: Pavón Blanco Rosa Aydalina
Published: August 2024

En este ensayo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de Unidad Didáctica Integradora para generar aprendizaje significativo en el estudiantado de noveno grado del Instituto Fernando Salazar Martínez, departamento de León, Municipio de Nagarote, durante el I Semestre del 2021. El propósito del diseño de esta herramienta de planificación consiste en generar aprendizaje significativo mediante la aplicación de esta herramienta en las disciplinas de Geografía, Lengua y Literatura, Aprender Emprender y Prosperar y Creciendo en Valores. Para ello se plantearon objetivos específicos como identificar los conocimientos previos de los estudiantes a través de una prueba diagnóstica integradora, aplicar una unidad didáctica integradora para generar aprendizaje significativo y determinar la incidencia de la aplicación de este instrumento en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de noveno grado. En la investigación se aplicaron entrevistas a docentes, análisis de las macro unidades pedagógicas, socialización con docentes de diferentes disciplinas y prueba diagnóstica a estudiantes, lo que permitió el diseño de la propuesta. Al aplicar la proposición curricular integradora con objetivos en común, se logró que los docentes trabajaran de manera conjunta, lo que permitió alcanzar aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes cuando interiorizaron sobre quiénes alteran o provocan cambios en nuestro relieve y cómo estos son aprovechados por los seres humanos. Los estudiantes también adquirieron conciencia que ciertos recursos naturales se agotan y aprendieron la dinámica de las fuerzas internas de la tierra y cómo esta influye en estos recursos con el paso del tiempo.
Manajemen Kurikulum Kuliyyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah dalam Menyiapkan Guru yang Berkualitas
Authors: Rifa'i Feri Lukman , Ali Mohammad , Musthofa Triono Ali , Al Mubarok Fahmi Ulum
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al Islamiyah in preparing quality teachers. The research method is qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that at the planning stage, the curriculum is designed based on the needs of Islamic education and labor market demands. The curriculum implementation involves innovative and participatory teaching methods, as well as the strengthening of the religious and professional competencies of teachers. Evaluations are conducted periodically to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and teacher performance. Curriculum development is carried out by integrating feedback from evaluations and the latest developments in education and technology. This study concludes that the structured and adaptive curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah plays a significant role in preparing quality teachers who possess strong religious competencies and are capable of competing in the modern education landscape.
Variable Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Geriatric Hip Fractures Treated With Arthroplasty Versus Cephalomedullary Nails
Authors: Blumenthal Sarah R. , Fryhofer George W. , Stein Matthew K. , Zhang Steven E. , Looby Sean , Mehta Samir
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Geriatric hip fractures are associated with high rates of disability and mortality. Many of these patients require perioperative and postoperative allogeneic blood transfusions, which carry several noteworthy risks. A growing body of literature supports the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) in geriatric hip fractures, without sufficient data examining which subgroups are likely to benefit the most.

Methods:

In this study, we sought to evaluate whether TXA was associated with reduced blood loss and transfusions in a geriatric population undergoing hip fracture fixation at our institution during a 2-year period. The first year's data were collected in a retrospective fashion before the introduction of a quality control initiative encouraging TXA administration for all geriatric hip fractures. The second year's data were collected prospectively. A subgroup analysis was conducted for patients who underwent arthroplasties.

Results:

Among the pooled cohort of patients undergoing surgery, TXA showed no benefit over control subjects for reducing blood loss or transfusion requirements. However, the subgroup of patients undergoing arthroplasty procedures showed a notable decrease in total blood loss and total units transfused during hospitalization.

Discussion:

These results suggest that TXA may be most beneficial when targeted to arthroplasties performed for geriatric hip fractures.
Perpustakaan Digital Melalui Web Design Canva Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Jefi Gita Shelvia Anggar Setia , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pelnellitian ini adalah untuk melngeltahui kelvalidan produk dan kellayakan meldiaPelrpustakaan Digital Mellalui Welb Delsign Canva Melningkatkan Litelrasi  Digital pelselrta didik. Adapun instrumelnt yang digunakan yaitu angkelt delngan melngacu  pada modell pelngelmbangan RDPEl dalam 4 tahapan yaitu Relselarch pelngumpulan informasi, pelrancangan produk, pelngelmbangan meldia delngan uji validasi ahli, dan relvisi produk. Seldangkan telknik pelngumpulan mellalui angkelt pelnilaian delngan analisis data melnggunakan skala likelrt yang divalidasi olrh ahli instrumelnt, matelri, dan meldia. Instrumelnt angkelt dibelrikan kelpada siswa untuk melngukur pelningkatan litelrasi digital. Belrdasarkan hasil pelnellitian dipelrolelh hasil selbagai belrikut pelnilaian olelh ahli meldia 94, 6% delngan kritelria sangat valid. Sellanjutnya, hasil validasi ahli matelri 100% artinya sangat valid. Seldangkan hasil kellayakan produk olelh guru dipelrolelh hasil 95% yang dimaknai meldia sangat layak di uji coba kelpada siswa. Hasil gain-scorel melnunjukan telrjadi pelningkatan kelmampuan litelrasi digital pada siswa selbelsar 0,94 delngan keltelgori pelningkatan tinggi.
Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Melalui Metode Bercerita dengan Menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Roudlotul Hidayah Pakis
Authors: Nurshanty Dinda Dinianti , Salim Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari kurangnya konsentrasi anak usia dini dalam pembelajaran, seperti kurangnya memahami informasi yang diberikan, tidak fokus saat materi pembelajaran. Berkaitan dengan itu sangat penting mengetahui masalah-masalah perkembangan yang sedang terjadi tiap individu dalam tahap perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah melakukan tindakan dengan metode bercerita menggunakan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi anak usia dini sehingga membuat situasi dan kondisi pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Kegiatan Mozaik dengan Memanfaatkan Cangkang Kupang di RA Aisyiyah 4 Kedungbanteng
Authors: Nisak Khilmiatun , Aulina Choirun Nisak
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui kegiatan mozaik dengan memanfaatkan cangkang kupang di RA Aisyiyah 4 Kedunganteng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan teknik observasi. Berdasarkan hasil  pengolahan dan analisis data capaian motorik halus anak pada kondisi awal kemampuan motorik halus anak rendah dengan presentasi 0,00% pada pra siklus. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan mozaik dengan memanfaatkan cangkang kupang pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan dengan presentase 27,77%. Pada siklus II kenaikan presentase kemampuan motorik halus mencapai 83,33%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan mozaik dengan memanfaatkan cangkang kupang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA di SD
Authors: Fitroh Nida'ul , Setiyawati Enik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI terhadap kreativitas siswa kelas IV SDN Kwangsan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen ( pre-eksperimental design) menggunakan desain One-Group pretest dan postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SDN Kwangsan yang berjumlah 25 peserta didik. penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil uji hipotesis data pretest dan postest menggunkan uji Paired Sample T-Test yang menunjukan hasil sig.0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil atau kurang dari ? 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Sehingga dinyatakan hipotesis H? ditolak dan Ha diterima. Adapun hasil uji dari N-Gain pretest dan postest menunjukan hasil rata-rata yang didapat sebesar 0,812576 yang Menunjukan bahwa pengaruhnya yaitu berada dalam kategori tinggi. Jadi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan model pembelajaran Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Pada Pembelajaran  IPA di SDN kwangsan.
Pendidikan Holistik untuk Pengembangan Karakter di SD Islam Bustan El Firdaus
Authors: Rusmanto Rusmanto , Hanif Muh.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pendidikan holistik yang diterapkan di SD Islam Bustan El Firdaus dalam pengembangan karakter siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang menggabungkan teori humanisme, konstruktivisme, dan self-determination theory, penelitian ini meneliti dampak pendidikan holistik terhadap kesadaran diri, kemampuan membangun pengetahuan, dan motivasi intrinsik siswa. Metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami secara mendalam implementasi pendidikan holistik di sekolah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan holistik di SD Islam Bustan El Firdaus efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran diri siswa, terutama dalam hal pengenalan kekuatan, kelemahan, dan potensi individu mereka. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mengaitkan pembelajaran dengan konteks kehidupan nyata, yang membantu memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai moral dan etika. Perkembangan karakter siswa juga teramati melalui peningkatan empati, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kepercayaan diri yang lebih kokoh. Mereka juga menunjukkan motivasi intrinsik yang lebih tinggi dalam belajar, dengan minat yang lebih besar dalam mengeksplorasi topik-topik yang menarik minat pribadi mereka. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan holistik yang diterapkan di SD Islam Bustan El Firdaus memiliki dampak yang positif dalam pengembangan karakter siswa, menyediakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menyeluruh dan bermakna, serta mendorong siswa untuk mencapai potensi maksimal mereka.
Memahami Kebijakan Kurikulum Nasional Tahun 1947 dan 1952
Authors: Anam Moh. Saqiful , Solihah Mamluatu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan kurikulum nasional Indonesia pada tahun 1947 dan 1952 sebagai upaya awal dalam membangun sistem pendidikan nasional pasca-kemerdekaan. Kurikulum Nasional 1947, sebagai kurikulum pertama yang disusun oleh pemerintah Indonesia, bertujuan membentuk warga negara yang cinta tanah air dan berjiwa Pancasila. Kurikulum Nasional 1952 merupakan pengembangan dari kurikulum sebelumnya dengan fokus pada penanaman nilai-nilai kebangsaan dan integrasi muatan lokal. Meskipun kedua kurikulum ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam implementasinya, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan keragaman kondisi daerah, keduanya memiliki tujuan utama yang sama yaitu membangun karakter dan identitas nasional. Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kurikulum nasional pada periode awal pasca-kemerdekaan memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi sistem pendidikan Indonesia dan menjadi referensi penting bagi pengembangan kebijakan kurikulum di masa depan. Evaluasi dari kedua kebijakan ini menegaskan pentingnya dukungan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan dalam implementasi kurikulum untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Smart App Creator
Authors: Abi Muhammad Ilman , Hariadi Eko
Published: August 2024

Cepatnya pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuaan dan teknologi di bidang Pendidikan, mengharuskan bahwa seorang pendidik harus bisa semakin kreatif dan inovatif dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Supaya saat melakukan pembelajaran berjalan dengan lancar, diperlukan banyak komponen. Selain itu, semua kegiatan pembelajaran memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi seperti handhphone, guna memnfaatkan pesatnya kemajuan teknologiu dan informasi untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran. Hal ini berlaku bahkan di sekolah. Pendekatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan untuk pengembangan aplikasi digunakan dalam penelitian. Sementara itu, metode kuantitatif deskriptif akan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data penelitian. Validasi media pembelajaran atau aplikasi mobile routing menghasilkan persentase 83,33 persen, yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka praktis. Menurut temuan penelitian ini, siswa yang mengikuti pre-test dan post-test mencetak rata-rata 52,82 pada pre-test dan 88,85 pada post-test. Kemudian hasilnya sangat beberbeda sekali dari rata rata nilai yang di tunjukan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Smart App Creator Di SMKN 1 Jabon.
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas IV Dengan Media Kartu
Authors: Neno Putra Bagus Hari Febrianto , Koeswanti Henny Dewi
Published: August 2024

Membaca merupakan salah satu dari keempat ketrampilan yang akan sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Peningkatan keterampilan membaca pada peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan model pembelajaran yang tepat sehingga para siswa lebih antusias lagi dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis pada penelitian ini yakni quas-experimental research dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang menggunakan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen & kelompok kontrol pada penelitian ini sama-sama diberikan treatment. Namun, pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol akan memiliki treatment berbeda. Hasil uji t kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen 0,000. Dikarenakan hasil signifikansi 0,000<0,005, maka dapat dinyatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya adanya terdapat mengetahui perbedaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa SD kelas IV dengan media Procard. Perbedaan juga dapat dilihat melalui perhitungan mean dari kedua kelas. Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai mean sebesar 74,34 sedangkan nilai mean kelas control sebesar 57,50 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa nilai mean kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol dengan selisih nilai mean sebesar 16,84.
Pengembangan LUHOTS (Ludo HOTS) Berbasis Augmented Reality Materi Perubahan Wujud Benda guna Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skill Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Antayulia Hanifah Rahma , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Moh.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media permainan edukatif Ludo HOTS berbasis augmented reality pada pembelajaran IPAS untuk meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall yang telah disederhanakan karena adanya keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Instrument yang digunakan diantaranya lembar validasi yang untuk melihat tingkat kevalidan media pembelajaran ludo HOTS, lembar soal untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, dan lembar angket respon guru untuk melihat kelayakan media permainan edukatif ludo HOTS berbasis augmented reality. Berdasarkan validasi kedua validator terhadap pembelajaran media ludo HOTS dinyatakan valid dengan persentase indeks rata – rata 96.1% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Perolehan skor persentase yang didapat dari ahli materi sebesar 95% sehingga media permianan ludo HOTS dinyatakan “sangat valid”. Sementara itu, perolehan skor persentase yang didapat dari ahli media sebesar 97,2% sehingga media permianan ludo HOTS dinyatakan “sangat valid”. Adapun perolehan skor yang diperoleh dari angket respon guru aspek kelayakan yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 91,6% sehingga mendapatkan kategori “sangat layak”.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Biaya Operasional Kantor Berbasis Desktop pada PT. Sulaiman Saleh
Authors: Monica Dea , Marbun Nasib
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah sistem berbasis desktop untuk mengelola biaya operasional di lingkungan perkantoran, dengan fokus pada studi kasus PT. Sulaiman Saleh. Dalam proses pengelolaan biaya secara manual dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel yang ada saat ini tidak efisien dan rentan terhadap kesalahan dalam melakukan proses pencatatan dan menghitung biaya perjalanan dinas. Sistem yang diusulkan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan biaya operasional dengan menyediakan proses yang lebih terorganisir dan terotomatisasi. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dengan SQL sebagai sistem manajemen basis data dan Crystal Report untuk keperluan pelaporan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem yang lebih efisien dan efektif untuk mengelola biaya operasional di lingkungan perkantoran. Perancangan sistem yang ditawarkan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan biaya operasional dengan menyediakan proses yang lebih terorganisir dan terotomatisasi, serta memudahkan pengguna atau admin dalam mencatat dan menghitung biaya perjalanan dinas pada kantor dengan lebih efektif.
Pelatihan Penangkalan Peretasan Data Kegiatan UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan Kota Medan
Authors: Sugiharto Bambang , Harkim Harkim , Parulian Edison , Marwan Agus
Published: August 2024

Data menjadi hal yang elementer dalam berbagai aktivitas organisasi, dalam konteks ini adalah data mengani kegitan UMKM di kecamatan Medan Perjuangan Kota Medan. Data menjadi aset yang secara tidak langsung adalah modal untuk penentuan dan perencanaan program lebih jauh. Dalam kegiatan PKM kali ini, metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah yang menggunakan alat bantu belajar atau media pembelajaran berupa PPT materi dan juga video dengan konten relevan dengan tema pengabdian. Hasil pengabdian adalah (1) pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang data perusahaan oleh masyarakat penerima manfaat, (2) kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengamankan data perusahaan menjadi meningkat (3) melakukan penambahan sofware dan hardware agar data menjadi lebih aman.
Assessment of Immunomarker Profiling in Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy (BMTB) for Lymphoma Diagnosis
Authors: Arif Mizna , Hameed Samreen , Maab Rafeeda , Iqbal Maimoona , Annum Hamna , Mehdi Noshin
Published: August 2024

Lymphomas are characterized by clonal abnormality of the lymphatic system resulting in malignant neoplasms, classified into Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). The immunophenotyping and genetic features of the lymphomas play a major role in its classification. Objective: To determine the immunohistochemical profiles for multiple types of Lymphoma by using the primary (CD30, CD20, CD3) and secondary (CD15, CD5, CD10, Ki67, BCL6,) panel of immunomarker. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done over a period of 1 year from 1st January 2023 to 31st December 2023. A consecutive sampling technique was used. Bone marrow aspiration, and trephine biopsy samples were taken from each patient. Immunohistochemical (IHC) profiling was done on Trephine biopsy to diagnose Lymphomas. Results: Out of 57 lymphoma cases, 41 were male and 16 were female patients. The most affected age group was 45-60 years. Among total cases, 43 (75.4%) were of NHL while only 14 (24.6%) cases were of HL. Among 43 cases of NHL, 38 (88.4%) were found of B-cell type while only 5 (11.6%) were of T-cell origin. CD30 (85.7%) was the most expressed immunomarker in HL while CD20 (92%), CD3 (60%), CD5 (47%), and Ki67 showed the highest positivity rate in NHL. IHC was found to be significant by statistical analysis (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: In addition to morphological findings, another crucial step in lymphoma diagnosis is the selection of relevant immunomarkers after clinicopathological correlation with the patient. Therefore, based on our experience, we suggest the use of a limited, cost-effective immunomarker panel for optimal diagnosis of lymphomas and subtypes.
Budaya Religius dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Muslim Peserta Didik
Authors: Munif Muhammad , Aisyah Nur , Umami Liza
Published: August 2024

Students need to be indoctrinated with the importance of having a decent Muslim personality. The Muslim personality is characterised by beliefs, attitudes, choices, and behaviours that are grounded in Islamic principles. As such, developing this personality requires more than simply education—it also requires modelling and habituation. Thus, the purpose of this research is to investigate and explain how Islamic culture shapes the Muslim personalities of MTsN 1 Probolinggo pupils. A qualitative descriptive methodology, akin to a case study, was used to collect the data. Data collection methods included documentation, observation, and interviews. Data reduction, display, and conclusion-drawing were used in the analytical process.  The study's findings demonstrate that MTsN 1 Probolinggo implements religious culture in a number of ways, including communal prayer, Al-Qur'an coaching, infaq, tahlil, istighasah, and environmental care
Respon Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama Berbantu Media Educard Literasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rofiah Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine students’ responses to religious moderation learning assisted by educard literacy media in an islamic elementary school/ the research method employed is quantitative research with survey research design. The study sample consist of fourth-grade students at MI Islamiyah AL Wathaniyah Bareng Jombang. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires administered to the students. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical techniques. The results indicate that students’ responses to religious moderation learning assisted by educard literacy media tend to be positive in three aspects cognition at 81,5%, affective aspect at 80,65 %, and conative aspect at 82,5%, all categorized as strong, with the majority of students showing high interest and goodunderstanding of the learning materials. These findings suggest that the use of educard literacy media can effectively enhance students engagement and understanding in religious moderation learning at the Islamic elementary level.
Keywords : students’ response, religious moderation learning, educard literacy
Integrasi Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Keseharian Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rizkiyah Maulidah , Hidayat Nur
Published: August 2024

foundation for students' noble moral qualities. This research aims to describe the implementation of character education through Mathematics learning in elementary schools. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach carried out at one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Sleman Regency involving teachers and students as research subjects. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The data obtained was analyzed by condensing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that character education is not only important in an academic context, but also in forming individuals who have strong moral and ethical values. Teachers have a big role in integrating these values ​​into daily learning, and recognition of the importance of character in education shows a commitment to forming a better generation in the future. There are nine characteristics that have been applied by teachers and students in learning mathematics, namely religious, disciplined, communicative, respecting achievement, creative, independent, honest, hard work and curiosity.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Guru
Authors: Shofirah Nurul Hafshotus , Noviawati Khofifah Tri , Firmansyah Joni , Mu’alimin
Published: August 2024

The goal of the madrasah principal's approach is to enhance the effectiveness of teachers during the teaching-learning process. For the best possible educational quality to be achieved, teachers must have a high level of job motivation. Data was gathered qualitatively through the literature observation method, which involves analyzing a range of pertinent literature sources. The study's findings indicate that a number of practical tactics, such as praising colleagues for their accomplishments, cultivating positive working relationships, efficient communication, establishing a happy workplace, and allocating suitable duties and responsibilities. The research's conclusions highlight the critical role that management plays in establishing the culture of the workplace, as well as the significance of honoring motivational elements and creating strategies for human resource development. This study offers a significant theoretical and practical contribution to our understanding of successful strategies for raising employee motivation at work in order to meet organizational objectives.
Accountability Analysis of Village Financial Management in Sipaenre Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba District
Authors: Nimra  , Sahade  , Idrus Mukhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the accountability of village financial management in Sipaenre Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. The variable in this research is the accountability of village financial management in Sipaenre Village. The population in this research is Village Officials, Village Financial Data and Documents from Sipaenre Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. The sample in this research is the Village Head. Village secretary. Village Treasurer, Community figure. Village Financial Data and Documents related to the problem studied. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicate that village financial management in Sipaenre Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency is quite in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.
Analysis of Revenue Recognition Based on PSAK No. 23 at PT PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sulawesi
Authors: Ratu Winda Gusrianti , Azis Muhammad , Masnawaty
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out whether the method applied by PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sulawesi in recognizing and measuring its income is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 23. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using primary data obtained from interview techniques and direct observation with company finance staff, as well as using secondary data from income recording documents and financial reports of PT PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sulawesi. The results of this research indicate that PT PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sulawesi recognizes revenue based on the Accrual Basis concept . Where revenue is recognized when services have been provided even though cash has not been received or is in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 23 and income is measured using fair value.
ESTIMATING POLLUTION INDICES OF SELECTED METALS IN THE SOILS OF ABUJA METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: IBRAHIM RABIU , DAUDA MARY , IGWEMMAR NOELA , SALAU RAFIU , ABDU BALA
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Aim: This paper deals with the estimation of pollution indices of metals in the soils of Abuja metropolis and the soils were taken from residential, industrial, motor parks, near mechanic and urban forest areas within the metropolis.
Methods: Sequential extraction technique using Flame atomic absorption spectrometer was used to generate data which was used eventually to estimate mobility and contamination factors and also pollution load index of metals under study..
Results: Findings revealed metals above limits and therefore hazardous to humans and environment in the mobility factors and were found to be: Pb(33-99), Fe(47-54), Ni(64), Zn(67-93), Al(51-66), Mn(49-81), Cr(77-95) and As(53-65) for urban soils. Metals with high mobility factor in sub-urban soils were found to be: Pb(33-99), Fe(47-54), Ni(64), Zn(67-93), Al(51-66), Mn(49-81), Cr(77-95) and As(53). Metals with contamination factors above limits for urban soils include: Ni(17), Al(2.94) and Cr(36.70) . Metals in sub-urban soils with high contamination factor were: Al(3.94) and Cr(6.70). Metals with pollution load indices above limits were found to be: Pb(2.56), Cd(6.55), Fe(7.60), Ni(25.32), Zn(2.15), Al(7.96), Mn(2.85), Cu(4.58), Cr(39.81) and As(8.41). Metals with high pollution load indices in sub-urban soils were: Pb(1.33), Cd(4.04), Fe(4.33), Ni(14(52), Zn(2.53), Al(7.13), Mn(4.77), Cu(3.53), Cr(15.60) and As(7.61) respectively.
Conclusion: The results showed that some metals in Abuja soils had high pollution indices which made them contaminants in the environment. Excess Fe, Zn, Mn can cause phytotoxicity in plants which hinders photosynthesis and can increase the level of CO2 in the atmosphere thereby causing global warming in Abuja metropolis. Excess Cu can cause retardation of decomposition of organic matter in soils by microbes, which affects nitrogen and carbon cycles in the environment thereby affecting soil balance. Relevant authorities should carry out periodic environmental risk assessments on Abuja soils towards curbing excess Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu and other metals under study in Abuja metropolis for a sustainable environment
Correlation of pupil-to-limbus diameter ratio with physiological hemodynamic parameters in different phases of menstrual cycle
Authors: N Bhagyashree , B Varalakshmi , H Veena
Published: August 2024

Background: There are changes in ovarian hormones throughout the menstrual cycle which are associated with alterations in neurohumoral mechanisms that regulate cardiovascular homeostasis. Pupil limbus diameter ratio will give an idea about the status of autonomic functions. Objective: To correlate pupil to limbus diameter ratio with physiological hemodynamic parameters like blood pressure and pulse rate in different phases of menstrual cycle. Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among the first year and second year female MBBS students with the age of 17 – 22 years. Physiological hemodynamic parameters like pulse and blood pressure were measured in all the participants. After recording the photographs of eyes during follicular and luteal phase of menstrual cycle, it was transferred to the power point slides and the diameter was measured manually by the two-box method. Result: Pupil to limbus diameter ratio of left eye and right eye between follicular and luteal phase (p<0.05) was statistically significant. Conclusion: It is useful for detection of variations in autonomic functions during different phases of menstrual cycle in medical students, so that intervention measures can be started at the earliest which will help to prevent further complications.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NO BRASIL: DA RACIONALIDADE TÉCNICA A RACIONALIDADE CRÍTICA
Authors: Costa Dirno Vilanova da , Santana Marilange Ribeiro Ventura de , Ibiapino Maria Meres Rodrigues , Barbosa Eliane de Jesus
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute acerca da formação docente no Brasil, como destaque para a discussão acerca das racionalidades que orientam a formação docente no Brasil: técnica, prática e crítica. E tem como problema de estudo: Que determinações orientam a formação de professores e quais racionalidade orientam a formação docente no Brasil? Este artigo é de revisão de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza crítica. A metodologia utilizada foi a busca de produções científicas dos últimos 6 (seis) anos, nas plataformas digitais: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), plataforma ScIELO - Brasil, e google scholar, com uso de descritores: formação de professores, condições de formação docente, docência no brasil, racionalidade de formação docente e como resultados, elencamos que embora a formação mediada pela racionalidade crítica tenha condições de formar o professor com mais qualidade, a racionalidade técnica se mentem hegemônica por servir de bases aos pressupostos da lógica neoliberal que interfere na educação pública.
Unrevealing the Professional Identity of Indonesian English Teachers in the Tapestry of Global Englishes: Opportunities or Obstacles?
Authors: Mubarokah Laelah Al
Published: August 2024

The rising prevalence of English as a global language has questioned numerous foundational beliefs underpinning English language teaching (ELT). Although there has been extensive research on identity construction among EFL teachers and students in recent years, little research addresses how Indonesian English teachers who are continuing their studies in various countries negotiate their professional identities within the intricate dynamics of Global Englishes (GEs) during their academic and professional experiences. This study examines the professional identity of four Indonesian English teachers within the Global Englishes (GEs) framework, exploring whether the proliferation of English as a global language presents an opportunity or an obstacle to their professional development. Through a narrative case study, semi-structured interviews were used to capture their experiences, challenges, and perceptions regarding the role of GEs in their professional identity. Preliminary findings suggest a nuanced interplay between perceived opportunities and obstacles in adopting Global Englishes. The implications of this research extend to teacher education programs and professional development initiatives, aiming to empower Indonesian English teachers to embrace their evolving roles within the global English-speaking community.
Permutations of Candy Crush Game
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand, Yudrum Narit
Published: August 2024

Candy Crush game was launched on Facebook in 2012 and it has been a famous game which is played on various mobile and web platforms. In Candy Crush game, differently colored candies are arranged in a grid. To clear a level, the player need to swap adjacent candies in order to match three or more candies of the same color. In this article, we show the permutations of the candies in Candy Crush game for students or the person who interested in combinatorics to get the new examples of applying permutations to solve something through the fun game.
Study of the 5th Wave of COVID-19 Outbreak in Thailand Using Mathematical Model
Authors:   Department of Mathematic Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand, Kreabkhontho Pannathon , Theparod Thitiya ,   Department of Mathematic Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 is a contagious disease that is transmitted from person to person through small droplets released when coughing or sneezing. Currently, Thailand is experiencing an outbreak of the Omicron variant of the Covid-19 virus in its fifth wave, with a high number of infected individuals compared to previous waves. Therefore, we are interested to study the spread of the disease and the effectiveness of the three-dose vaccination using Mathematical model. To analyze the spread and study the impact of vaccination, we developed a mathematical model consisting of eight population groups: Susceptible population (S), Vaccinated population at risk (Sv), Infected population with mild symptoms (I), Hospitalized population with severe symptoms (H1), ICU-admitted population in critical condition (C), Hospitalized population recovering from ICU treatment (H2), Recovered population (R), Death population (D). In our investigation of COVID-19 spread and the effectiveness of vaccination, we determined crucial epidemiological factors, including the endemic equilibrium and the basic reproduction number (R0). We then conduct mathematical and numerical analysis of the model. Our findings indicate that the endemic equilibrium is stable whenever R0>1 and unstable when R0<1. Additionally, we performed sensitivity analyses on the model, examining the impact of the basic reproduction number. Notably, parameters τi,mi, and γ demonstrated significant influence on the infection rate (basic reproduction number), while parameters β,η, and sv^i primarily influenced the magnitude of the infected population during an epidemic. Moreover, the first and second vaccine doses have similar effect in controlling the spread of COVID-19, while the complete three-dose vaccination demonstrated superior effectiveness in mitigating transmission compared to vaccination with only one or two doses.
YOKSUN KALINAN KAZANÇ HESAP YÖNTEMİNE İLİŞKİN SEÇİMLİK HAKKIN NE ZAMAN KULLANILACAĞI SORUNU
Authors: Kocakaya Turan , Ozaner Duru Helin
Published: August 2024

6769 sayılı Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu (“SMK”) m. 151, hak sahibi tarafından açılacak tazminat davalarında, yoksun kalınan kazancın hesaplanmasına ilişkin düzenlemeyi içermektedir. Maddede yoksun kalınan kazancın hesaplanmasına yönelik, davacıya üç tazminat hesaplama yöntemi seçimlik olarak tanınmıştır. Maddede davacıya tanınan seçimlik hakkın davacı tarafından ne şekilde ve ne zaman kullanılacağı hususu ise açık bir şekilde düzenlenmemiş olup, kanun koyucu tarafından yalnızca davacının bu seçimlik haklardan birisinin seçileceği düzenleme altına alınmıştır. Yerleşik Yargıtay uygulamasında, davacının bu seçimlik hakkını davanın başında, henüz davalıya ait defter ve belgelerin mahkemeye sunulmasından önce kullanması gerektiği ifade edilmektedir. İşbu çalışma kapsamında inceleme altına alınarak aksi yöndeki Bölge Adliye Mahkemesi kararı ve yerleşik içtihat çerçevesinde seçimlik hakkın ne zaman kullanılacağına ilişkin sorunlar incelenmektedir.
Morbus Hansen (MH) Reinfection and Inappropriate Methylprednisolone Use
Authors: Susanto Wenly
Published: August 2024

Background: Morbus Hansen (MH), or leprosy, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease still has a negative stigma, leading to ostracism. Methylprednisolone use can affect the risk of leprosy re-infection. Case: A 55-year-old female with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanied by an active leprosy reaction. The patient had a history of leprosy treatment at the Sumenep Health Center in 2000 and at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital in 2004, but did not return for an acid-fast bacilli (BTA) check after therapy. She takes methylprednisolone 4 mg once or twice daily to manage an itch or rash. Her dermatological status was a symmetrical leprosy reaction throughout the body, accompanied by erythematous nodules and ulcerated nodules. Smear MH examination results +3 in indirect bacteriology and 25 bacteria in indirect microbiology. Treatment for multibacillary leprosy for 12–18 months and education were planned to increase patient awareness and compliance and appropriate steroid drug use.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Service Design for Children's Hospitals
Authors: Wang Jinghao , Majid Ahmad Zuhairi Abdul , Dai Jundi
Published: August 2024

The creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has initiated exceptional modifications in service transport and affected person care. However, the specific effect and integration of AI within children's hospitals have no longer been drastically explored. Pediatric healthcare presents specific demanding situations and requires tailored AI applications to cope with its various needs. The goal of this study is to fill this gap by inspecting the role of AI in improving provider design in children's hospitals. It investigates how AI-pushed innovations can improve affected person consequences, streamline medical institution operations, and address the precise challenges of pediatric care. Utilizing a case examine technique, the study accrued qualitative insights from numerous stakeholders in deciding on main children's hospitals. The research concerned analyzing AI implementations across diagnostic approaches, remedy making plans, and patient engagement, in conjunction with evaluating the moral and practical implications. The findings reveal that AI drastically improves diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy, main to higher patient outcomes. Ethical issues, specifically regarding facts privations, emerged as crucial in AI adoption. The study underscores the want for comprehensive AI integration strategies which are sensitive to the precise requirements of pediatric sufferers. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical information on AI's impact in a pediatric context, providing a unique AI-integrated service layout version. It gives authentic insights into the scalability and ethical integration of AI, underscoring the ability of AI to revolutionize pediatric healthcare transport.
Teknik Argumentasi Ali Dawah Menjawab Pertanyaan Ateis
Authors: Alfianda Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap teknik argumentasi yang digunakan oleh Ali Dawah dalam salah satu sesi tanya jawab pada video yang berjudul, “Ali Dawah Menjawab Pertanyaan Ateis Tersulit! - Dalam Semenit!”. Teknik argumentasi memiliki peranan penting dalam kesuksesan dakwah, karena mampu memperkuat pesan yang disampaikan dan meyakinkan audiens. Kajian ini memberikan  gambaran tentang implementasi pemilihan bentuk teknik argumentasi yang disampaikan dalam komunikasi dakwah, yang dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para pendakwah dalam mengembangkan pola komunikasi mereka. Disamping itu, video ini menarik perhatian karena teknik argumentasi yang digunakan oleh Ali Dawah cukup variatif dan efektif dalam menjawab pertanyaan ateis yang sulit, serta karena popularitas Ali Dawah dan video dari kanal Towards Eternity Indonesia yang telah luas di kalangan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis berdasarkan teori teknik-teknik argumentasi menurut Gorys Keraf. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dengan mengamati teknik argumentasi dalam video tersebut yang disajikan oleh kanal YouTube Towards Eternity Indonesian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik argumentasi yang digunakan Ali Dawah dalam menjawab pertanyaan ateisme bervariasi, diantaranya teknik pertentangan sebagai teknik yang paling banyak digunakan, selanjutnya teknik kesaksian dan autoritas, teknik  sebab dan akibat, teknik persamaan, dan terakhir teknik perbandingan.
Struktur Narasi Dakwah Buku Biografi Ayah…: Kisah Buya Hamka Karya Irfan Hamka
Authors: Susanto Andi
Published: August 2024

Novel biografi merupakan salah satu media dakwah bil qalam yang lebih menonjolkan makna dari riwayat hidup seseorang yang dinarasikan, dan pesan dakwah dalam novel biografi agar bisa dibaca tuntas dan pesan tersampaikan dengan baik harus memiliki struktur narasi yang tidak membosankan dan menarik pembaca. Salah satunya novel biografi Ayah…: Kisah Buya Hamka yang memiliki struktur narasi tidak membosankan dan menarik. Sehingga pesan dakwah bisa tersampaikan dengan baik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur narasi yang digunakan dalam buku novel biografi Ayah…: Kisah Buya Hamka dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah keteladanan Buya Hamka. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan teori struktur narasi Lacey, dan menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Hasil  dari studi ini menunjukkan buku novel biografi Ayah…: Kisah Buya Hamka menggunakan struktur narasi dalam menarasikan keteladanan Buya Hamka, yaitu: (1) penggunaan struktur narasi yang menarik bagi pembaca dengan menggunakan struktur narasi Lacey mulai kondisi keseimbangan dan keteraturan, gangguan (disruption) terhadap keseimbangan, upaya untuk memperbaiki gangguan, pemulihan menuju keseimbangan (akhir), (2) adanya pesan dakwah keteladanan Buya Hamka dalam setiap penarasian kisah dalam novel biografi agar pembaca bisa mendapatkan hikmah yang mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.
O papel da educomunicação na formação de uma sociedade crítica: uma abordagem teórica
Authors: Galarça Sandro Lauri da Silva
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica a respeito dos desafios empreendidos pelas práticas de Educomunicação, em que alguns pressupostos estão dados: a) o fato de que as experiências contemporâneas de educomunicação são majoritariamente mediadas pela tecnologia presente na digitalização dos processos comunicacionais; b) há uma preocupação entre os educadores de que é preciso investir no processo de alfabetização para os meios; c) o contexto das interações estabelecidas  pela escola atual exige que o aprendizado midiático não se limite ao uso de determinados códigos ou conteúdos, mas avance sobre um processo mais complexo de formação crítica para os meios. As discussões aqui apresentadas são o resultado de um levantamento bibliográfico que contextualiza a Educomunicação hoje, sem esquecer do seu contexto histórico, a experiência em outros países e o modelo latino-americano que envolve não somente a discussão crítica a respeito dos meios, mas a formação de cidadãos críticos e competentes na utilização desses meios para a geração de narrativas emancipadas sobre suas próprias vidas. Acredita-se que a reflexão teórica possa contribuir com o campo epistemológico de forma relevante na formação de uma massa crítica que faça circular diferentes visões e construções simbólicas a respeito do processo de educação para a mídia, tema central do trabalho.