bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sesgos de género en las redes sociales de los medios públicos autonómicos
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz Ana María , Salido Fernández Juana
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los medios públicos son fundamentales para ofrecer un servicio de interés general a la población permitiendo acceder de forma equitativa a la información, cultura, participación democrática e igualdad de oportunidades. No obstante, estos siguen transmitiendo sesgos y estereotipos de género que pueden tener un gran alcance social, también en sus ediciones digitales, donde se han traspasado y adaptado gran parte de los desequilibrios presentes en los medios tradicionales. Metodología: Se analiza la representación de género en la página de Twitter de la cadena autonómica Canal Sur Noticias. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de contenido de un total de N=754 tweets publicados en septiembre y octubre de 2022, con el objetivo de conocer si existe una infrarrepresentación femenina en la cobertura informativa y si se perciben sesgos de género en sus secciones, ámbitos de actuación, autoría, fuentes externas y en su contenido audiovisual. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan una clara infrarrepresentación femenina en esta red social, no solo como protagonistas de las informaciones, sino también como autoras y fuentes externas, estando relegadas a un segundo plano y a secciones y áreas de menor peso, además perviven sesgos y estereotipos como las marcas de género, los roles tradicionales o lenguaje sexista en el contenido audiovisual. Discusión y Conclusiones: Este trabajo evidencia un desequilibrio en la representación de género en el Twitter de la cadena pública autonómica Canal Sur, que adapta los mismos sesgos presentes en su formato tradicional, obstaculizando el avance social de las mujeres en el ámbito digital.
The Effect of Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal Agents on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients undergoing Femur Fracture Repair Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Cho Sung-Ae , Kim Jun-ho , Cho Choon-Kyu , Sung Tae-Yun
Published: July 2023

Background: Femoral fracture repair surgery under general anesthesia is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). However, information on PPCs caused by residual neuromuscular blockade following perioperative use of neuromuscular blockers is limited. This study aimed to identify the differences in the incidence of PPCs according to the type of neuromuscular blockade reversal agent used in femoral fracture repair surgery, as well as the risk factors for PPCs. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the electronic medical records of 604 patients aged >18 years who underwent general anesthesia for femoral fracture repair surgery at a single university hospital between March 2017 and March 2022. Patients in whom sugammadex or anticholinesterase was used to reverse the neuromuscular block were subjected to propensity score matching. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for PPCs. Results: Among the 604 patients, 108 were matched in each group. The incidence rates of PPCs overall and in the anticholinesterase and sugammadex groups were 7.0%, 8.3%, and 5.6%, respectively, with no significant differences between the groups. Older age, higher ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status, and lower preoperative oxygen saturation were risk factors, whereas emergency surgery was a preventive factor. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that the incidence of PPC did not differ significantly between sugammadex and anticholinesterase in patients undergoing femur fracture repair under general anesthesia. Identifying the risk factors and confirming complete recovery from neuromuscular blockade might be more important.
Democratisation
Authors: Miller Henry
Published: July 2023

This essay looks at the era of democratisation in Britain in the nineteenth century. It examines the concept of Britain’s peaceful transition from an aristocratic ancien regime to a
modern democracy through a series of well-timed Reform Acts passed in 1832, 1867, 1885, and 1918. This essay argues that Britain thereby avoided the cycle of revolution and reaction
associated with democratisation in other countries. It also examines the paradox that while Britain was democratised in this period, political elites and influential commentators
remained hostile to the idea of democracy, and the political system, even after electoral reforms, remained undemocratic and in some senses anti-democratic.
Feminism in the nineteenth century
Authors: Jenkins Lyndsey
Published: July 2023

Feminism in nineteenth-century Britain was a rich and complex movement, this essay examines feminism in this period not just as a campaign for women’s rights, as a demand for the vote,
or as a march forward from oppression to liberation. Instead, this essay takes into account the nuances of the period that impacted each aspect of the movement, from class, religion,
party, nation, region, locality, and family and argues that women from the period, rarely spoke with one voice on the economic, political, social, and cultural factors.
BAKER STRATEJİ SORU FORMU’NUN TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNE UYARLANMASI
Authors: ADIBATMAZ Mustafa , ÖZKAN Yasemin
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Baker ve Chambers (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Baker Strateji Soru Formu’nun (BSSF), Türkçe’ye uyarlanmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda soru formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri için form ve çevrimiçi araçlarla bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim almakta olan 1197 öğrenci çalışmaya gönüllülük esası ile katılım sağlamıştır. Örneklem grubu üzerinde yapılan çalışma sonucunda, 1010 öğrenci araştırma kriterine uymadığı için çalışmadan çıkartılmış ve 187 öğrenci ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özgün çalışmada BSSF tek bir form üzerinde uygulanmakta iken, Türk kültürüne uyarlama çalışmasında uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda anlaşılırlığın sağlanması için BSSF Anne Formu ve Baba Formu olarak iki farklı form halinde uygulanması kararı verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve AMOS analiz programları kullanılmıştır. BSSF Anne ve Baba soru formları için yapılan iç tutarlılık katsayı (Cronbach’s Alpha) hesaplamasında ise Anne ve Baba Soru formu için .93 değeri elde edilerek güvenirlik ispatı gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Identification of Student’s Characteristics in Adaptive Learning System: Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Halim Rahimah Abd , Mohemad Rosmayati , Ali Noraida Hj
Published: July 2023

Adaptive learning allows students to learn effectively based on their abilities and characteristics at their own pace. Currently, numerous SLRs exist regarding students' adaptive learning characteristics, analyzed from various perspectives by previous researchers. However, it is essential to note that the findings of these studies are based on analyses conducted between 2010 and 2020. This SLR aims to extend and bridge the gaps in identifying essential student characteristics for implementing an adaptive learning system. It specifically focuses on the most recent five-year period, from 2018 to 2022. This study chose 39 articles according to the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings from the SLR indicate that learning style is the most commonly used element of adaptation in the reviewed articles, followed by knowledge characteristics, cognitive traits, student preference, and motivation. This SLR also revealed that most of the reviewed articles used more than one student's characteristics in modeling the student model, and results show that educators integrated online learning for implementing adaptive learning in the teaching and learning process. The ILS instrument, which is traditional detection, is widely used in collecting learning style data, and besides FSLSM, other learning style models, including VARK, Kolb, and Honey & Mumford, are used to assign students' learning style preferences.
A Study on the Case of Using ChatGPT & Learners' Perceptions in College Liberal Arts Writing
Authors: Oh Sunkyung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm the possibility of using ChatGPT in college liberal arts writing education and to derive implications for the education field. To this end, cases of writing classes using ChatGPT were analyzed and the survey on learners' perceptions was conducted. In the liberal arts course of A university in Korea, an essay writing activity using ChatGPT was performed after subject-specific reading. A total of 62 learners decided on the guidelines related to the use of ChatGPT through discussion before writing the essay. From an analysis of the results after writing, text citation, prompt input, source verification, and revision were found, and educational implications were derived. In the subsequent survey, more than half of the learners positively recognized ChatGPT as a tool for saving writing time and improving process efficiency. It was also revealed that ChatGPT was most frequently used for idea generation and information gathering. However, learners pointed out problems concerning the quality, source, and credibility of the information. Therefore, education on the reinforcement ability to compare, contrast, judge, and synthesize information from various sources should be strengthened. In addition, clear and specific writing ethics standards and guidelines for the use of ChatGPT must be provided. This study has value as an empirical study using ChatGPT in college liberal arts writing activities.
A Case Study of Liberal Arts Courses on ‘Leadership Education for Undergraduate Students’ －Applying a Flipped learning and Reflective journal Writing
Authors: Park Eunsun , Kweon Haesoo
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this study is to propose a plan to apply flipped learning and reflection journal writing as an alternative to teaching leadership liberal arts courses for undergraduate students, and to extract components through the visualization of text network analysis centering on actual operation cases to enhance learners’ educational experiences. The subjects of the study were 68 students who took the liberal arts course required for the undergraduate students leadership education at the university located in A city. The class met for 15 weeks, from September 1 to December 14, 2022, and learners completed flip learning activities, as well as wrote reflection journals at each session except for the midterm/final exam period. Qualitative data such as documents including reflection journals, interviews, observations, and online activity data conducted on the Learning Management System(LMS) were collected and analyzed using MAXQDA. As a result of the study, an example of leadership liberal arts design and operation applying flipped learning and reflection journals was presented, and the components of learners’ experiences and perceptions were derived and visualized according to the code system analysis. Specifically, in the text network analysis, there were a total of 1,837 codes, and the frequency of ‘application plan’ and ‘motivation’ of leadership competency ranked the highest in the coding results. In the code visualization, ‘group practice among team members’ appeared the most, and finally, ‘learning how to learn’ was the phenomenon. Based on these results, suggestions for ways to cultivate and demonstrate leadership among undergraduate students in actual educational settings and suggestions for teaching methods are suggested.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN HONORER PADA SEKRETARIAT DPR KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Munasti Chaliza , Hasibuan Nur Fadhillah Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the payroll accounting information system of volunteer workers in Subulussalam City House of Representatives Secretariat works. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data types used in this study are primary data, with the data sources using the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the payroll information system for temporary workers in the Subulussalam City House of Representatives Secretariat is not quite good, which due to the fact that there is no dedicated attendance registration section, may result in competing positions, and it is feared that this may lead to fraud and error.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI BIAYA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI UPT SD NEGERI 065006 BELAWAN
Authors: Br. Sitanggang Indri Cendana , Wahyuni Dewi
Published: July 2023

Education is a right for all people. In its implementation, education costs are needed which are obtained from the cost of school operational assistance (BOS). Education costs are all types of expenditures related to the implementation of education, both in the form of money and goods and labor that can be valued for money. Cost is a potential that greatly determines the quality of education, because it is very important, it is necessary to manage costs effectively and efficiently in order to produce quality schools and have quality students. In improving the quality of education, strong support is needed in the activities of the learning process, the use of educational facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the provisions of national education standards. In this study, the authors examine the realization of the use of BOS funds and the responses of students about the use of BOS funds at UPT SD Negeri 065006 Belawan. School operational assistance is assistance from the government to schools based on the number of students in the school. The amount of costs includes the cost of providing facilities and infrastructure, developing human resources, and working capital. The BOS fee is expected to ease the burden on parents for their children's education. Quality education is education that is able to carry out the process of quality education by freeing students from ignorance, incompetence, powerlessness, untruth, dishonesty, and from bad morals and faith. If the BOS funds are used properly, it will certainly produce quality students. The research method used is quantitative with a simple linear regression analysis approach, validity test, and reliability test. The population in this study was the principal, all people who were in UPT SD Negeri 065006 Belawan. The samples in this study were principals, teachers, and fifth and sixth grade students. Sources of data collection used in this study were interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire techniques.
“Love will not be idle”: Non-Doing and Action in the English Mystical Tradition
Authors: Nelstrop Louise
Published: July 2023

This essay explores the dynamic of contemplative action, which I will refer to as ‘social mysticism’, or what from the perspective of comparative mysticism we might also want to term a form of ‘non-doing’. It focuses primarily on the medieval English mystical tradition, illustrating that two forms of action are discussion—ordinary actions and those which flow out of contemplation. It is noted that the latter constitute a detached form of action. To draw out the full ramifications of social mysticism within a Christian context a short coda is added that considers mysticism in the writings of three twentieth-century anglophone writers, all of whom were strongly influenced by medieval Christian mysticism. The essay sets out to show that focusing on the relationship between mysticism and action raises questions concerning the extent to which ineffability offers the most useful marker for Christian mysticism.
Innovative Steel Pennon Plate-Headed Stud of Shear Connectors for Composite Structures
Authors: Rahul Tarachand Pardeshi  , Prakash Abhiram Singh  , Yogesh Deoram Patil
Published: July 2023

This study proposes an innovative pennon plate-headed stud of shear connectors. The proposed stud consists of two triangular-shaped steel plates on both sides of the headed stud; it is expected to increase the shear capacity of a steel-concrete composite connection. Nonlinear finite element analysis is carried out using ABAQUS to analyze the response of 54 models of PPH studs. A full factorial design and the analysis of variance are employed in the design of experiments (DOE). The impacts of factors and their interactions, such as the thickness and height of the pennon plates, concrete grades, and stud diameters, are captured by using 33 × 21 DOE with a 5% significance level. The results show that the ultimate shear resistance is increased apparently. Additionally, the concrete grade and stud diameter significantly influence the capacity of the connection. Moreover, connection slip is greatly affected by concrete grade, the height of the plate, and the interaction between plate thickness and height.
A Bi-Directional GRU Architecture for the Self-Attention Mechanism: An Adaptable, Multi-Layered Approach with Blend of Word Embedding
Authors: Amit Pimpalkar  , Jeberson Retna Raj
Published: July 2023

Sentiment analysis (SA) has become an essential component of natural language processing (NLP) with numerous practical applications to understanding “what other people think”. Various techniques have been developed to tackle SA using deep learning (DL); however, current research lacks comprehensive strategies incorporating multiple-word embeddings. This study proposes a self-attention mechanism that leverages DL and involves the contextual integration of word embedding with a time-dispersed bidirectional gated recurrent unit (Bi-GRU). This work employs word embedding approaches GloVe, word2vec, and fastText to achieve better predictive capabilities. By integrating these techniques, the study aims to improve the classifier’s capability to precisely analyze and categorize sentiments in textual data from the domain of movies. The investigation seeks to enhance the classifier’s performance in NLP tasks by addressing the challenges of underfitting and overfitting in DL. To evaluate the model’s effectiveness, an openly available IMDb dataset was utilized, achieving a remarkable testing accuracy of 99.70%.
Causes of Inappropriate Use of Kinyarwanda in the Rwandan Media
Authors: Sekamana Abdoul-Khaliq , Niyomugabo Cyprien
Published: July 2023

This study focused on causes of inappropriate use of Kinyarwanda in the Rwandan Media by the use of the explanatory design. The target population was 225 media stakeholders. The sample size involved 10 employees at the Rwanda Broadcasting Agency, 20 students who were studying journalism at the University of Rwanda and 20 Rwandans who regularly followed different Kinyarwanda entertainment programs through the RBA. The study employed semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to acquire qualitative data and a questionnaire for quantitative data. The analysis focused on themes related to the topic. It was also accomplished through descriptive statistics. The study discovered numerous causes of the misuse of Kinyarwanda in Rwandan media. Such the causes include failure to teach Kinyarwanda as a compulsory subject in secondary school, absence of a staff in charge of monitoring the appropriate use of Kinyarwanda in the entertainment programs and the recruitment which does not consider mastery of Kinyarwanda. Based on the findings, the study recommends the Ministry of Education in Rwanda to revise the teaching and learning policy of Kinyarwanda in schools and incorporate Kinyarwanda subject as a compulsory subject. Each Kinyarwanda entertainment program should have a staff in charge of monitoring the appropriate use of Kinyarwanda. The researchers further recommend that media institutions should employ qualified journalists in Kinyarwanda entertainment programs.
Informal fish Vending and Livelihood Implications among Urban-based Women Vendors in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: J. Mushi Grace
Published: July 2023

This study sought to establish the informal fish vending and the livelihood implications among the urban-based women vendors in Dar es salaam City, Tanzania. The study adopted the qualitative approach with the phenomenological design. Convenient sampling was used to recruit 110 fish vendors who were willing to share their views on the topic of the study. Through questionnaire, the researcher asked a similar set of questions to all respondents with an exception of more probing to respondents who gave insufficient information. Data was analyzed descriptively. The study established that informal fish vending improved the livelihood of the urban-based women vendors in Dar es salaam City in various ways. Based on the conclusions, the study recommends that the government and other stakeholders need to establish small microfinances for providing and supporting soft loans to women fish vendors for them to increase their capital and expand their business which will facilitate better livelihood.
A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EMPLOYEES OF THRISSUR DISTRICT
Authors: Remya S  , Rupini T.S
Published: July 2023

Green Accounting is a popular term for environmental and natural resource accounting. It is an expanding field focused on factors like resource management and environmental impact, in addition to company’s revenue and expenses. An attempt has been made to analyse the importance of Environmental accounting and reporting. The awareness level of Environmental accounting and Reporting was also examined. Green accounting will help organisations to identify the resource utilization and incurred cost. Practically for developing countries like India, it is a twin problem about saving environment and economic development. This method records costs and benefits of a business concern.
Cyber Sleuths: Strengthening Digital Defenses through Malware Detection and Prevention
Authors: Sweathashree V  , Vaishnavi M  , Vasika B  , Vidhya B  , Brinda B M
Published: July 2023

Malware propagation is a significant threat to the security and privacy of individuals and organizations worldwide. To combat this ever-evolving threat, a collective effort is required to identify and report instances of malicious activities. In this project, we propose a novel approach to reporting and tracking the propagation of malware in real-time. Leveraging the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning, our system will analyze data from various sources to identify potential threats and alert users before the malware has a chance to spread. Our approach also includes a user-friendly reporting mechanism that encourages individuals to report suspicious activity, contributing to a shared database of threat intelligence. By pooling resources and expertise, we aim to create a collaborative network that can effectively identify and neutralize malware attacks, safeguarding the digital landscape for all.
Law Enforcement Against Environmental Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Area
Authors: Yunika Sulistyawati Ni Putu , Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani
Published: July 2023

Environmental pollution occurs when the cycle of matter in the environment changes. This contamination can come from human activities or natural processes, which causes the quality of the environment to not function as it should.  The type of research that the authors use in this research is legal science research with empirical aspects. The legal basis for regulating environmental pollution regarding mangove forests is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Chapter XV, namely starting from Article 97 to Article 120 UUPPLH. Law Enforcement Against Environmental Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Area, Against Environmental Pollution in the Badung Bali Mangrove Forest area regarding Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management contained in Article 3 UUPPLH 2009 besides that Related to the Ecosystem of Environmental Pollution in the Badung. Bali Mangrove Forest Area so that the principle of certainty, the principle of openness, the principle of decentralization and the role of the regional government can be observed to regulate and maintain so that pollution and environmental damage does not occur either through pollution or protecting the environment destruction of the Badung mangrove forest from the results of violating Article 98 paragraph 1 of Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. threatened with imprisonment for a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 10 years and a fine of at least Rp. 3 billion and a maximum of Rp. 10 billion.
Agritourism as a promising direction for the development of rural areas
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shokhan R. , Kamenova M. ,   «Turan-Astana» university, Aimurzina B. ,   Astana international university
Published: July 2023

Agritourism in the system of modern tourist market occupies a special place. The organization and development of rural tourism in Kazakhstan is directly related to globalization and urbanization trends taking place in the modern world. Tourism industry is a form of tourism that can be organized in rural areas, it is becoming more and more popular and demanded by consumers. This sector allows reorienting rural residents to other activities that contribute to the growth of agrieconomy of remote settlements, preservation of ecosystems and cultural values, sustainable development of territories and solution of such problems as low level of social and engineering infrastructure, rural unemployment. In the State Program for the Development of Tourism Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, significant attention is paid to agricultural tourism. The article focuses on its theoretical and practical foundations, the impact on the potential of rural settlements. Purpose – the factors of expanding the range of tourist services as a mechanism for ensuring the welfare of rural residents are considered and systematized. Methods – scientific generalization, classification, systemic, comparative, bibliographic analysis, abstract-logical. Results – the features of agricultural entrepreneurship as a successful tourist destination are analyzed, and its types are classified based on the results of the analysis. Taking into account international practices, the models of tourism agribusiness and their main characteristics are shown. Conclusions – the study of theory and practice of tourism sector indicates that spread of its scale contributes to the solution of economic, social and environmental problems in the country. The development of this industry is carried out progressively, based on existing world traditions and original specifics. Like in other states, it began to be considered as an important segment of modernization of agricultural economy, promising innovations in rural entrepreneurship.
Potential rural tourism resources of the Mangistau region of Kazakhstan
Authors:   «Turan-Astana» University, Amirbayeva A. A. , Ryskulov S. К. ,   M. Ryskulbekov Kyrgyz Economic University, Akhmetova K. A. ,   Astana representative office of the distance learning center of the Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: July 2023

The development of agro-tourism in the Mangistau region is taking place in the economic and socio-cultural areas, becoming important in preservation of natural and cultural heritage. Purpose – the authors consider the current state and prospects of rural tourism in the region. Methods – the information base of the study is statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, information from domestic periodicals and international literature sources. Results – analysis of the available tourism resources in rural areas of the region based on the 4E model of Joseph Pine and James Gilmore was carried out, a comparison of the demographic situation in the countryside and in the city, seasonality of tourism activities was determined, the resources of tourism industry were analyzed, and best foreign practices were shown. Shortcomings of objects of tourist agribusiness were revealed in the region. The authors point out that this type of tourist services is still underdeveloped due to numerous problems that hinder their spread, among which are the backwardness of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas, poor quality of the road network and transport links. All this reduces the attractiveness, does not contribute to the preservation of the ecology of rural areas, makes it difficult to arrange and create the necessary conditions for accommodation of tourists. Conclusions – agro-tourism helps to strengthen the economy of rural settlements, creates additional jobs, reduces the outflow of villagers to cities, increases their cultural and intellectual level, stimulates production of environmentally friendly food, income generation due to the development of local trade. Expanding the scope of its distribution requires a systematic approach, taking into account the specifics of the region.
Multivector features of agricultural production in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kirdasinova K. A. , Serikbayev R. T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kaliyaskarova E. A. ,   Almaty Management University
Published: July 2023

In the current position of Kazakhstan on the world stage, food production accounts for more than 50% of the country's trade turnover, in this regard, the industry's prospects are to saturate food market and provide the population with jobs. Purpose the article shows the current state of food industry of the republic. Methods – analysis and synthesis, statistical, factorial, on the basis of which the assessment of current situation of food enterprises was made. Results – on the example of the Akmola region, indicators of the effectiveness of large, medium and small agricultural enterprises were identified. Sectoral, regional, socio-economic aspects of the development of food industry are considered. Assessing its place and role in food security, real opportunities and scientific and practical prerequisites for expanding the business environment and increasing employment are outlined. The authors point out the need for further development of the processing sector, which will provide agricultural producers with markets for their products, create conditions for employment, attract investments to the region, ensure socio-economic stability in the region, and improve the quality of life. The article presents the standards of budget subsidies for certain types of food. The importance of monitoring promising trends in food production in the country, which are currently little studied, is noted. Conclusions – agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan is characterized by multi-vector sectoral parameters that affect the competitiveness of food products. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of organization of agro-logistic and service, wholesale and distribution centers. The solution of issues related to the supply of the population with food products in the required volumes is a priority task of state policy.
Compound Feed Industry: benchmarks, potential opportunities
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Mizanbekova S. K. , Bogomolova I. P. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Jumabayeva A. M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: July 2023

Relevance the main component for production of feed products in livestock industry is feed grain. The provision of the republic with grain crops, as well as exports, are associated with their use for fodder purposes, consumption traditionally accounts for more than half of the domestic consumption of their processed products. The goal is to study the problems and prospects of the feed industry, which determines the effective functioning of the entire grain market, supplying agricultural enterprises and farms with necessary and high-quality feed. This was largely facilitated by the intensive development of food industry and grain farming, which became the main suppliers of raw materials for feed mills. Methods – comparative, systemic, statistical analysis, logical generalization. Results – the authors note that in the structure of feed raw materials, main share falls on barley, oats, wheat, while the share of corn and legumes has decreased. Based on the available livestock, the standard needs of animal husbandry are not provided. The export orientation of domestic grain production is primarily aimed at the needs of the world market, at the same time, domestic needs are satisfied on a residual basis. Rational use of cereals will improve the quality and competitiveness of animal products. The opportunities created by «National Company «Food Contract Corporation» JSC for the sale of grain fodder to poultry farms enhance holding back the prices for finished food products by concluding agreements with manufacturers and retail chains. Conclusions – it is obvious that the basis for the transfer of the livestock complex to industrial resource-saving technologies is the creation of a solid forage base. Without a balanced feeding of animals in terms of protein and vitamin-amino acid composition, other measures will not have the expected result. Emphasis is placed on the need to increase the capacity of large enterprises to provide feed products on industrial scale and manufacture dry nutritious feed mixtures in feed mills and factories based on their own raw materials, mineral and vitamin supplements for grain processing and livestock farms.
Agricultural insurance system: review of the experience of developed countries
Authors:   Narxoz University, Turysbek A. K. , Kantarbayeva Sh. M. ,   Narxoz University
Published: July 2023

This review article is aimed at getting acquainted with the experience of developed countries in insuring the risks of agricultural producers. The creation of a reliable mechanism for their insurance protection is currently one of the aspects of ensuring food security of the republic and a special sphere of state interests. The purpose is to show common insurance practices and countries' policies in dealing with this issue. Methods – in the process of analyzing and evaluating the international level of state support for agricultural insurance, the author used the following research methods: content analysis, which allows to identify the main areas related to state financing of agricultural sector; on the basis of a systematic approach, the degree of state participation in insurance operations was determined; graphical interpretation made it possible to visualize this process on the basis of information received. Results – the article presents aspects of state investment of insurance premiums in agricultural sector. The author identifies and graphically displays three main categories of state assistance in agricultural insurance. The results of the review can be used to conduct research in all regions of the republic. Conclusions – world experience shows that subsidizing insurance payments is the most effective way to support small and medium-sized businesses and ensure economic sustainability of the industry, reduce negative consequences, including loss of income in production of products associated with the onset of adverse natural events. A coordinated and strategic approach to managing the insurance market, government support and effective mitigation methods are important, while direct government reimbursements are ineffective in the long run and do not contribute to the prevention of risk situations.
Forecast of a qualitative renewal of the active part of fixed assets in agro-industrial complex
Authors:   ", Ibraimov K. G. ,   BEREKET",   National Association of Agricultural Cooperatives of Kazakhstan,   Almaty region
Published: July 2023

The renewal of fixed assets means the process of replacing obsolete means of labor with new, most perfect and modernized ones. In market economy and fierce competition between various manufacturers, one of the most important factors in increasing the profitability of production and economic activities of enterprises is the provision of their produced assets in the required quantity. Only with a good technical condition of production base, timely technical and technological re-equipment of production processes of economic entities, it is possible to have their stable growth. The goal is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of restoring the active part of the fixed production assets (hereinafter referred to as APFA) in crop production of the republic on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling. Methods – economic-mathematical, statistical, comparison, analysis and synthesis. Results – methodological provisions for the effective management of APFA are proposed. A system of standards was built and implemented, substantiating the indicators of economic efficiency of production (hereinafter referred to as IEEP). The main directions, tendencies and regularities of reproduction of the active part of fixed production assets are investigated. The criteria for the implementation of the method of planning and forecasting the pace of their reconstruction are shown. The set of normative IEEP is oriented to be used as a tool for decision-making by the country's authorities, allows to increase the volume of agricultural production over the forecast period (20 years). The calculation of the ratios of the shares of the APFA in the base and prospective periods, their productivity for five-year plans in the future, a comparison of the need for domestic investment by the state and the investment investments of large associations in the optimal mode of their recovery are presented. Conclusions – the ratio of active and passive parts is of great interest, since the capital productivity, capital profitability and financial condition of enterprises largely depend on their optimal combination. When analyzing the qualitative state of the active part of fixed assets, the completeness and timeliness of scheduled preventive repairs, their compliance with technical characteristics and operating conditions are checked.
Estrategias neuroeducativas de motivación en las actividades universitarias de retroalimentación
Authors: Reina Muñoz Nuvia María Patricia , Sosa Meza Glenda Aracely
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es describir estrategias neuroeducativas de motivación en las actividades universitarias de retroalimentación. La metodología utilizada en la investigación se basó en el enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo de tipo no experimental, mediante la aplicación de encuesta en la que participó una muestra no probabilística de 60 estudiantes universitarios. Los principales resultados del estudio reflejan que para más del 90% de los sujetos participantes en el estudio se aprecia positivamente la planificación, organización, aclaración, contextualización y cierre de contenido sobre los cursos, de la motivación que el docente genera para la realización de actividades académicas, así como, la aplicación oportuna y pertinente de retroalimentación de los procesos y productos de aprendizaje. Se concluyó que las estrategias neuroeducativas de motivación en las actividades universitarias de retroalimentación contribuyen a desarrollar de mejor manera el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
STUDY ON METHOD TO DETERMINE THE LIFE OF TESTING GUN THAT FIRES 7.62x25mm AMMUNITION
Authors:   The Faculty of Special Equipments, Le Quy Don Technical University, Vietnam, Phu Nguyen Minh , Bien Vo Van ,   The Faculty of Special Equipments, Le Quy Don Technical University, Vietnam, Hung Nguyen Van ,   The Faculty of Special Equipments, Le Quy Don Technical University, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

The article presents a method to determine the life of a testing gun that fires 7.62x25mm ammunition. The scientific basis for determining the life of the test barrel is based on the wear of the rifling lands corresponding to the number of shots. The wear of the barrel is determined by the thermal and mechanical effects of the bullet’s driving band on the lands and the grooves. The results show that: With the number of fires being 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 respectively, the barrel wear is 0.334mm, 0.668mm, 1.002mm, 1.337mm, 1.671mm, 2.005mm, and the muzzle velocity is reduced respectively by 1.15%, 2.06%, 2.98%, 3.67%, 4.36%, 5.28%. The accuracy of the 7.62x25mm ammunition test results is reduced due to this change. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the measurements, the barrel needs to be replaced when the number of shots is more than 5000 shots. The paper is an important theoretical basis for determining the gun life used to test infantry ammunition.
PENGEMBANGAN BACK-END APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST WIDYATAMA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hutagalung Gavin Haryanto , Wibowo Ari Purno Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari dibuatnya sistem informasi ini diantaranya memudahkan pihak Lembaga Bahasa dalam melakukan pendataan, pengelolaan, dan pengolahan serta memudahkan bagi peserta untuk mendaftar EPT. Sistem ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Dalam penyusunan program sistem informasi, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Pada proses mewujudkan sistem informasi ini, penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP sebagai backend, dan databasenya menggunakan MySQL. Setelah melakukan implementasi sistem dan pengujian pada user maupun pihak Lembaga Bahasa yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis, sehingga hasilnya adalah adanya sistem pendaftaran dan pendataan peserta EPT berbasis web yang dapat mendukung bagi para peserta mengakses informasi. Hasil yang didapat juga untuk pihak Lembaga Bahasa adalah dalam pengolahan dan pengelolaan data menjadi efisien dan praktis.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS TERKINI: STRATEGI ADAPTIF DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DAN TANTANGAN MENDADAK
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami strategi adaptif yang digunakan oleh organisasi dalam menghadapi bencana dan tantangan mendadak. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan manajer senior yang bertanggung jawab dalam manajemen krisis di organisasi Food dan Beverage di Kota Bandung yakni Wheels Coffee dan Roasters. Selain itu, analisis dokumen seperti rencana kontinuitas bisnis, kebijakan manajemen krisis, laporan kejadian, dan evaluasi krisis akan dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang strategi adaptif yang digunakan. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi adaptif dalam menghadapi bencana dan tantangan mendadak di antaranya adalah dengan memantau lingkungan internal dan eksternal, sikap fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas, rencana kontinjensi, komunikasi yang transparan, kolaborasi yang efektif, pembelajaran dan evaluasi terhadap manajemen krisis yang telah diimplementasikan.
A comprehensive study in efficacy of Vietnamese herbal extracts on whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND)
Authors: Nguyen Thi T.L. , Luu Thi T.H. , Nguyen Thanh T. , Pham Van D. , Nguyen Trong N. , Truong Quoc P. , Hong Mong H.
Published: July 2023

Traditional Vietnamese herbal species were examined for their antimicrobial activity and disease resistance in whiteleg shrimp. In-vitro screening, the extracts of ten herbs were conducted to test the inhibition ability against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, causing acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease. The results showed that five out of ten herbal species, including Pithecellobium dulce, Melaleuca leucadendron, Eucalyptus globulus, Mimosa pirga, and Hibiscus sabdariffa displayed potent antibacterial activity. Besides, three types of extracts of H. sabdariffa, E. globulus, and M. pirga were coated to the pellet feed at a concentration of 1%. After 30 days of feeding, the whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) were challenged by V. parahaemolyticus through immersion. The growth performance (such as growth rate in length and weight, survival rate), hematological parameters of total hemocytes (THC), hyaline hemocytes (HC), and granulocytes (GC), and hepatopancreas recovery under the treatments with herbal extracts of the whiteleg shrimp were significantly enhanced as compared with the control (without herbal extract). The mortality and the bacterial density in the hepatopancreas of shrimp decreased. Specifically, the mortality of shrimp in the treatment supplemented with the methanol extract of H. sabdariffa was the lowest, followed by M. pirga and E. globulus. The experimental results also indicated that H. sabdariffa, E. globulus, and M. pirga could improve immune parameters and disease resistance; therefore, they should be employed in sustainable shrimp, practical farming.
The Effect of Work Ethics on the Teacher's Performance of State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Medan City
Authors: Batubara Rizki Utami , Darwin Darwin , Mudjisusatyo Yuniarto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work ethic on teacher performance. This type of research uses quantitative research with a path analysis approach with a population of 281 State MI teachers in Medan City. Sampling was carried out by Proportional Random Sampling with a total sample of 164 and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The questionnaire used was first tested to obtain a valid and reliable instrument. Prior to testing the instrument, a requirements analysis test was carried out as a path analysis requirement, namely the normality test and linearity test. The results of the research findings are that there is a positive direct effect between work ethic on teacher performance.
Knowledge Mapping to Improve Organization Capability in Internal Audit of Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   School of Business and Management (SBM), Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia, Harimurti Bima Andriansyah , Lantu Donald Crestofel ,   School of Business and Management (SBM), Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In the recent years, the Indonesian Capital Market saw a significant increase in terms of number of investors, daily transaction turnover, transaction frequency, and number of listed companies. This tremendous growth directly affects Indonesia Stock Exchange’s (IDX) to reconsider their knowledge management process to generate optimum results from carry out their responsibilities. As the sole capital market trading infrastructure provider in Indonesia, some of the stock exchange function can only be operated by using knowledge of IDX employee which acquired by years of working experience in IDX. The objectives in this study were to determine identify the essential knowledge and to define the essential knowledge that needs to be improved in IDX’s internal audit, and then propose an implementation plan to improve knowledge in IDX’s internal audit. The research method used is qualitative methodology through document analysis and key persons interviews interview which was conducted in April 2023. This study uses a variety of knowledge management approaches to address knowledge mapping, knowledge gaps, and knowledge loss. According to the study’s results, the author identifies knowledge gap and offers several recommendations regarding Knowledge Development Program to close the knowledge gap and Knowledge Retention Program to build on the knowledge that Internal Audit already possesses.