bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMPORAL GIS AND SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA SOURCES
Authors: Ferreira Karine Reis , De Oliveira André Gomes , Monteiro Antônio Miguel Vieira , De Almeida Diego Benincasa F. C.
Published: November 2022

The recent technological advances in geospatial data collection have created massive data sets with better spatial and temporal resolution than ever. To properly deal with these data sets, geographical information systems (GIS) must evolve to represent, access, analyze and visualize big spatiotemporal data in an efficient and integrated way. In this paper, we highlight challenges in temporal GIS development and present a proposal to overcome one of them: how to access spatiotemporal data sets from distinct kinds of data sources. Our approach uses Semantic Web techniques and is based on a data model that takes observations as basic units to represent spatiotemporal information from different application domains. We define a RDF vocabulary for describing data sources that store or provide spatiotemporal observations.
OUTCROP EXPLORER: A POINT-BASED SYSTEM FOR VISUALIZATION AND INTERPRETATION OF LiDAR DIGITAL MODELS
Authors: Bellina Gabriel Marx , Tognoli Francisco Manoel Wohnrath , Veronez Mauricio Roberto
Published: November 2022

The use of LiDAR-based models for natural outcrops and surfaces studies has increased in the last few years. This technique has been found to be potential to represent digitally tridimensional data, thus it increases the quality and amount of data available for interpretation by geoscientists. Researchers, in computations, face difficulties in handling the huge amount of the data acquired by LiDAR systems. It is difficult to visualize efficiently the point cloud and convert it to high-quality digital models (DMs) with specific interpretation tools. Some in-house and commercial software solutions have been developed by some research groups and industries, respectively. However, all solutions must consider the large database as the pain point of the project. Outcrop Explorer has been developed to manage large point clouds, to provide interpretation tools, and to allow integration with other applications through data exporting. In terms of software architecture, view-dependent level of detail (LOD) and a hierarchical space-partitioning structure in the form of octree are integrated in order to optimize the data access and to promote a proper visualization and navigation in the DM. This paper presents a system developed for visualization, handling and interpretation of digital models obtained from point clouds of LiDAR surveys. This system was developed considering the free graphic resources, the necessities of the geoscientists and the limitations of the commercial tools for interpretation purposes. It provides an editing tool to remove noise or unnecessary portions of the point cloud and interpretation tools to identify lines and planes, as well as their orientations, and it has different exporting formats. However, being an open source project much more collaborative development is necessary.
Milan Řepa, Poetika českého dějepisectví
Authors: Řezníková Lenka
Published: November 2022

recenze
Ženy středověké Rusi
Authors: Komendová Jitka
Published: November 2022

Článek pojednává o jednom ze směrů v soudobé ruské historiografii – gender historii, specificky pak o gender historii středověké Rusi. Pramenná základna pro výzkum genderových aspektů ruské společnosti do 15. století má specifický charakter a je daleko méně rozsáhlá a různorodá než materiály pocházející z katolické části Evropy, což znamená, že mnohé problémy, které budí zájem historiografie na Západě, jsou v Rusku neřešitelné. Jakkoli mezi ruskými akademiky, podobně jako mezi jejich západními kolegy, probíhá intenzivní diskuse o gender historii, výzkum sám bývá zúžen na dějiny žen (women's history, istorichesaya feminologiya). Nadměrné zaměření výzkumu na ženská témata se projevuje nejen ve vztahu k jejich mužským protějškům, ale i v jisté izolaci od dalšího výzkumu dějin středověké Rusi. Ruská gender historie je nyní výrazně orientována na diachronní aspekty a studium individuálních izolovaných témat v průběhu velmi dlouhých časových úseků, někdy dokonce tisíciletí. Jeden z hlavních úkolů soudobé genderově orientované medievalistiky je tudíž věnovat větší pozornost synchronním aspektům, tj. integraci genderových témat do obrazu konkrétní epochy se všemi jejími specifickými kulturními a sociálními rysy a myšlenkovým klimatem.
Forgiveness as a method of the fourth wave of behaviour therapy
Authors: Baumann Maike , Handrock Anke , Łonak Annika
Published: November 2022

Forgiveness is increasingly attracting attention as a psychotherapeutic intervention for people who feel trapped in past-oriented brooding loops regarding injuries they suffered or caused and the associated experience of a seemingly unchangeable victim role (possible intervention: interpersonal forgiveness) or perpetrator role (possible intervention: intrapersonal forgiveness).

Since the concept of forgiveness still has the echo of a spiritual and metaphysical act for many people, in this article we will discuss why it is justified to understand the process of active forgiveness as a method of the fourth wave of behaviour therapy.

In addition to looking at the forgiveness process, special attention will be given to the psycho-evolutionary view of forgiveness, as well as looking at the neural basis of the process in overview.
A Civic Style: The Use of μετέχειν Metaphors in Athenian Oratory
Authors: Filonik Jakub
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the language of ‘sharing in the polis’ common in Greek legal and political discourse, with a particular emphasis on its use in Athenian oratory. It explores the conceptual metaphors related to various forms of engagement in the socio-political framework of the city-state, such as μετέχειν τῆς πόλεως and μετεῖναι τῆς πόλεως (“having a share in the polis”), μετέχειν τῶν τῆς πόλεως (“having a share in the affairs of the polis”), μετέχειν τῶν κοινῶν (“having a share in public affairs”), and more context-specific variants of this phrasing used by orators in attempts to influence the audiences gathered in the political institutions of democratic Athens. Finally, it argues that crucial distinctions should be made in the understanding of these different expressions and in interpreting their meaning in different rhetorical, legal, and socio-political contexts.
The Mood of Persuasion: Imperatives and Subjunctives in Attic Oratory
Authors: Serafim Andreas
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to examine whether imperatives are used in the same or a similar way in forensic, symbouleutic, and epideictic orations, what the semantic differences are between addressing the audience in the imperative and the so-called mandative subjunctive (which conveys requests, suggestions, and recommendations) or prohibitive subjunctive (which instructs the audience to avoid actions), and what impact these two moods are intended to have upon the judges and onlookers. It will be argued that subjunctives, when used in main clauses (those in subordinate clauses are not examined), take their level of forcefulness (i. e., how polite and discreet they are) from their immediate context, and that, in some instances, they may have a similar semantic force and persuasive potential to imperatives.
Impersonal Constructions Between
Personae
and ‘Personlessness’. Strategies of Language Manipulation in Aeschines and Demosthenes
Authors: Tronci Liana
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates the distribution of different types of impersonal constructions in Attic oratory and focuses on the data taken from two political speeches, i. e., Aeschines’ Against Ctesiphon (speech 3) and Demosthenes’ On the Crown (speech 18). The topic of impersonal constructions in Ancient Greek has not yet received much attention from scholars, with the exception of some studies devoted to singular aspects, e. g., the semantics and morphosyntax of impersonal verbs and the comparison with other Indo-European languages. No attention has been paid to the analysis of textual distribution of impersonal constructions and to the effects that impersonal constructions produce in communicative terms. This paper aims at filling the gap, by analysing different types of clauses under the umbrella of impersonal constructions. Some of them are usually recognised as impersonal constructions, while others are not. Constructions are of three types: the first includes constructions with impersonal verbs, e. g., δεῖ, δοκεῖ, etc., which are to be compared with the corresponding personal constructions. The second group contains some non-personal uses of grammatical persons, namely the non-referential uses of the first person plural and the clauses with indefinite subject τις. Finally, the third type includes constructions with non-human subjects, which display no-agreement in number between the verb and its external argument. The purpose of the paper is twofold. On the one hand, it aims at contributing to the debate on ancient Greek impersonal constructions; on the other hand, it investigates the role played by impersonal linguistic strategies in building the contents of forensic speeches and conveying the messages that orators wanted to communicate to the audience.
Speakers Diffident and Speakers Brash in the Athenian Courts
Authors: Bers Victor
Published: November 2022

In many of the surviving Athenian law court speeches, litigants andsunēgoroiclaim that, as amateurs, they come to trial at a disadvantage. Occasionally, they acknowledge a reputation for wishing to advance themselves by a display of rhetorical abilities. Whatever stance the speaker takes, these maneuvers add to the complex texture of Attic oratory. We find a remarkable variety of approaches, e. g., Antiphon giving a Lesbian-speaking client an ornate acknowledgment in lightly Ionicized Attic of his rhetorical inadequacy; Lysias posing as a forensic novice when he represents himself; Dinarchus mimicking a speaker at a loss for words; Lycurgus warning the jury that the defendant will (mis)represent himself as an amateur under attack by a malicious prosecutor. And the orator who has, however falsely, spoken to his audience of his own sense of formidable rhetorical challenge might thereby be better prepared to improvise his response to his opponents’ speeches. Alcidamas, champion of improvisation, would be sympathetic.
The Most Important Parasitic and Saprophytic Fungi on Flowering Ash (Fraxinus ornus) in Parks of Serbia and Montenegro
Authors: Vemić Aleksandar
Published: November 2022

In order to fulfil the gap in domestic literature about biotic causes of flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus) decline in urban conditions, this paper presents the results of a five-year investigation of the most important parasitic and saprophytic fungi on this tree species in parks of Serbia and Montenegro. In total, 21 fungal taxa were recorded. Within recorded taxa, 2 taxa were found on leaves, 1 taxon was found on root, thin branches and bark, while 16 taxa were found on the trunk. On leaves Ascochyta spp. was recorded. The most significant fungi were Armillaria mellea, Phellinus igniarius aff. and Inonotus hispidus. Species Meripilus giganteus and Schizophyllum commune were the main successive fungi and were often found on substrate damaged by the most significant fungi or abiotic disorders. Species Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was recorded on single trees, as well as taxon Neonectria spp. The majority of recorded taxa, including invasive pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus were for the first time found on flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus) in Serbia and Montenegro, especially in urban conditions of these countries. Better protection strategies of flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus) in this part of the region could be achieved based on these results.
Noncontact Injury Distribution and Relationship With Preseason Training Load and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors in Rugby Union Players Across Multiple Seasons
Authors: Evans Seren L. , Whittaker Gareth , Elphinstone Davis Oran , Jones Eleri S. , Hardy James , Owen Julian A.
Published: November 2022

Evans, SL, Whittaker, G, Elphinstone Davis, E, Jones, ES, Hardy, J, and Owen, JA. Noncontact injury distribution and relationship with preseason training load and non-modifiable risk factors in Rugby Union players across multiple seasons. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—This study examined the distribution of noncontact injury during phases of the competitive season and the association between preseason training load (TL) and nonmodifiable risk factors on injury risk during these phases. Injury data were recorded from 1 senior academy team over 3 seasons (2017–2020) and analyzed across early-season, midseason, and late-season phases. A generalized estimating equation was used to model risk factors with noncontact injury for selected phases. The highest noncontact injury incidence occurred in the late-season phase (22.2 per 1,000 hours) compared with early (13.7 per 1,000 hours, p < 0.001) and midseason phases (15.5 per 1,000 hours, p = 0.001). Low preseason TL (8,949–12,589 arbitrary units; odds ratio [OR], 95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.7, 1.0–21.6; p = 0.04) and low preseason TL combined with high early-season TL and injury in the early-season phase (OR, 95% CI = 6.5, 1.1–35.5; p = 0.03) were associated with greater midseason noncontact injury risk. In addition, low preseason TL combined with previous injury was associated with increased risk of noncontact injury risk in the late season (OR, 95% CI = 12.2, 0.9–15.6, p = 0.05). Our results suggest players are at a greater injury risk during the late-season phase, with low preseason cumulative loads combined with a history of previous injury associated with increased in-season injury risk. Strength and conditioning coaches should therefore monitor cumulative preseason TL alongside screening for previous injury history to identify athletes at greater risk of noncontact injury risk during the competitive season.
Recent advances in genetically modified large-animal models of human diseases
Authors: Zhang Jing , Sun Xiaoyue , Cao Chunwei
Published: November 2022

Large-animal models show greater advantages than rodents in recapitulating human genetic diseases, primarily because of their higher similarity to humans in terms of anatomy, physiology and genetics. Notably, as genome-editing technologies have rapidly improved, particularly transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) systems, their application in biomedical research has accelerated. A variety of genetically modified large-animal models, including non-human primates, pigs, dogs, bovines and sheep, have been produced to recapitulate human inherited disorders, thus providing novel biological and translational insights. Here, we review recent progress in the generation of large-animal models over the past 5 years and summarize their use in studying human genetic diseases, focusing on the nervous system, cardiovascular and metabolic systems, the immune system, xenotransplantation, the reproductive system and embryonic development.
Improvement of 1D geoelectric sounding by narrowing the equivalence range and identification, quantification and reduction of lateral effects using the tri-potential technique
Authors: Arnaut Filip , Sretenović Branislav , Cvetkov Vesna
Published: November 2022

Apparent resistivity data from the Offset-Wenner array (Zemun, Serbia), the square array (Bogatić and Golubac, Serbia) and the Wenner tri-potential technique (Vrdnik, Serbia), were used to detect, measure, and reduce lateral effects in 1D inversion. Forward and inverse modelling with the Wenner α, β and γ arrays determined that the Wenner β array provided the most accurate estimate of the first-and second-layer resistivity, while the Wenner γ array provided the most accurate estimate of the high resistivity substratum. The survey on the Zemun loess plateau revealed that if the lateral index of inhomogeneity (LII) is low, the 1D interpretation of both Wenner arrays is justifiable. In addition, the averaging of resistances will result in an apparent resistivity curve that is devoid of lateral effects resulting from near-surface inhomogeneities. As demonstrated by the Vrdnik example, 1D inversion is inadequate when the values of LII and processing covariance (PC) are high. The survey in Golubac was conducted using the square array, which produced lower PC values than collinear arrays. Therefore, the quality of the averaged sounding curve was higher. Also, the interpolated values of the Offset Wenner array displayed reasonable accuracy, while the extrapolated values were inadequate when a low resistivity substratum was present.
Hydrothermal synthesis of high-performance nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from Ophiopogon japonicus and their application in sensing Fe (III) with a broad quantitative range
Authors:   Department of environmental and energy engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University., Sun Y. J. , Tang J. S. ,   Department of environmental and energy engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University., Xiang L. ,   Department of environmental and energy engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University., Hu X. ,   Department of environmental and energy engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University., Wei J. ,   School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Song X. J. ,   School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University
Published: November 2022

In this work, the leaves of Ophiopogon japonicus and melamine were used as precursors and nitrogen source for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs)，its fluorescence quantum yield of 10.6%, have strong emission wavelength (320nm), and shows good stability. Owing to electron transfer and exchange between Fe3+ ions and N-CQDs, the fluorescence of N-CQDs was only quenched by Fe3+ ions. The N-CQDs have been used as a fluorescence sensor, which had widely selective concentration range (0 ~ 600 μmol/L) and with a 1.151 μM limit of detection (LOD), for the detection of Fe3+ ions. Importantly, this sensor has successfully been applied to the quantitative detection of Fe3+ ions in actual water samples.
Identification of prolactin receptor variants with diverse effects on receptor signalling
Authors: Gorvin Caroline M , Newey Paul J , Thakker Rajesh V
Published: November 2022

The prolactin receptor (PRLR) signals predominantly through the JAK2-STAT5 pathway regulating multiple physiological functions relating to fertility, lactation, and metabolism. However, the molecular pathology and role of PRLR mutations and signalling are incompletely defined, with progress hampered by a lack of reported disease-associated PRLR variants. To date, two common germline PRLR variants are reported to demonstrate constitutive activity, with one, Ile146Leu, overrepresented in benign breast disease, while a rare activating variant, Asn492Ile, is reported to be associated with an increased incidence of prolactinoma. In contrast, an inactivating germline heterozygous PRLR variant (His188Arg) was reported in a kindred with hyperprolactinaemia, while an inactivating compound heterozygous PRLR variant (Pro269Leu/Arg171Stop) was identified in an individual with hyperprolactinaemia and agalactia. We hypothesised that additional rare germline PRLR variants, identified from large-scale sequencing projects (ExAC and GnomAD), may be associated with altered in vitro PRLR signalling activity. We therefore evaluated >300 previously uncharacterised non-synonymous, germline PRLR variants and selected 10 variants for in vitro analysis based on protein prediction algorithms, proximity to known functional domains and structural modelling. Five variants, including extracellular and intracellular domain variants, were associated with altered responses when compared to the wild-type receptor. These altered responses included loss- and gain-of-function activities related to STAT5 signalling, Akt and FOXO1 activity, as well as cell viability and apoptosis. These studies provide further insight into PRLR structure–function and indicate that rare germline PRLR variants may have diverse modulating effects on PRLR signalling, although the pathophysiologic relevance of such alterations remains to be defined.
Female Labour Force Participation and Economic Growth in Turkey
Authors: Beton Kalmaz Demet
Published: November 2022

It is well known that female labour force participation (FLFP) has a significant contribution to economic growth and wellbeing. This study aims to shed light on the situation of FLFP and per capita GDP of Turkey as an indicator of wellbeing by analysing the trends of both indicators over the years from 1990 to 2019, since both remains low over the years. Moreover, a comparison of the indicators among the European Union (EU), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and Turkey are provided by radar charts to illustrate how the gap between Turkey and the EU and OECD members expanded. Furthermore, the main determinants of the low levels of FLFP in Turkey is gathered from the findings of studies in the literature. The reasons for the low levels of FLFP in Turkey are categorised in five main groups: Fertility, education and skills, the role of housework, globalization, and lastly, religious, cultural and social norms. Policy suggestions are designed accordingly hence.
THE DESIGN SYNTHESIS TOOLS OF SUBMERSIBLE INDUCTION MOTORS OF INNOVATIVE СONSTRUCTURES
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Golovan І.V. , Popovych O.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Polishchuk V.O. ,   Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Managment NTUU “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”  pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The expediency of conducting research in the direction of improving the energy efficiency of submersible induction motors due to the introduction of a set of tools for the design synthesis of their innovative designs was reasoned. Means of design synthesis of submersible induction motors of innovative designs are considered. The combination of which in the implementation of the design will allow to increase the level of improvement of submersible induction motors in accordance with the requirements for modern equipment, such as: reliability, energy efficiency, economy. The results of realization of the induction motor optimal design synthesis of the submersible pump of an innovative design on the basis of the ПЭДВ 2.8-140 motor by criterion of a maximum efficiency are resulted. Ref. 10, fig. 2, table.
RESILIENSI WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN : KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Andriany Megah , Cahyani Sayekti Dwi
Published: November 2022

The incidence of mental health problems in women prisoners is higher than men. A mental health problem often experienced by women prisoners isdepression. Women prisoners need resilience to adapt and deal with threats that arise in the prison environment, so they do not experience psychological problems. Recently, limited review regarding studies about resilience of women prisoners showing different results. The purpose was to describe resilience and the influencing factors in women prisoners. The method is literature review by searching articles through the Science direct, Google Scholar, EBSCO, PubMed and SCOPUS. The results found 12 articles. The resilience of women prisoners is high because of thesuccess of coaching by correctional institution, so that it will have emotional intelligence, able to show an attitude of adaptation to life changes in correctional. Women prisoners with low resilience cannot adapt to changes in the environment and face difficulties in prison and will tend to have symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression. The women prisoners’ resilience is influenced by internal factors (hardiness, psychological adjustment, coping flexibility, and self-esteem) and external factors such as social support. In conclusion, resilience of women prisoners is highdemonstrated by staying calm in dealing with new conditions, having a way of solving problems, establishing social relationships and optimism. Nurses and correctional institutions can maintain the resilience by developing interventions and coaching programs.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Syukrowardi Delly Arfa , Hidayat Dini Rachmaniah
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Internet-based e-learning during Covid-19 quarantine becomes a burden for nursing student due to practical skills courses are difficult to assess. However, on the other hand that situation improves their digital literacy. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of web-based e-learning during quarantine of covid-19 pandemic on grade point average (GPA) among nursing student of Faletehan University. Data used were GPA of first semester (before covid-19 quarantine) and second semester (after covid-19 quarantine). GPA of bachelor nursing student were taken from student who in the first year (n=138), second year (n=119) and third year (n=91) respectively. Using paired t-test analysis, this study showed that there were found significant differences of GPA between first semester and second semester. Student who in the first year (mean = -.33, SD = .30, p = .000), second year (mean = -.04, SD = .22, p = .026) and third year (mean = -.36, SD = .16, p = .000) showed escalation of GPA, while student who in the fourth year (mean = .79, SD = .09, p = .000) showed degradation of GPA. Online learning only effective in learning cognitive area, for nursing student who in the last year of study especially, the majority of courses are practice at laboratory and at ward which is not suitable using online learning. Educational institution needs to develop internet-based learning platform with technology such as case-based virtual reality to facilitate student to learn nursing practice.Keywords: covid-19, e-learning, GPA, nursing, student
Longitudinal Changes in Various BMI Metrics and Adiposity in 3- to 7-Year-Olds
Authors: Freedman David S. , Woo Jessica G. , Daniels Stephen R.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Changes in BMI z score (BMIz) are widely used in weight control programs and interventions to monitor changes in body fatness, but this metric may not be optimal. We examined the ability of 3 BMI metrics to assess adiposity change among children with a wide range of BMIs.

METHODS

The sample comprised 343 3-year-old children with serial measurements of BMI and body fatness every 4 months over 4 years. We compared correlations between changes in body fatness, calculated with dual-energy-x-ray absorptiometry, and changes in 3 BMI metrics: BMIz and percentage of the 50th (%50th) and 95th (%95th) percentiles in the CDC growth charts.

RESULTS

About 21% of the participants were Black and 79% were white. Changes in body fatness over 4 years were more strongly associated with changes in %50th and %95th than with changes in BMIz. Correlations with %body fat among all children were r = 0.64 for BMIz versus r = 0.77 to 0.78 for %50th and %95th (P < .001 for differences between the correlations). Stratified analyses showed the difference between the correlations were similar among boys and girls, among white children and Black children, and among children without obesity and those with obesity.

CONCLUSIONS

Changes in adiposity among young children are better captured by expressing changes in BMI as a percentage of the 50th or 95th percentiles instead of BMIz change. Using the best BMI metric will allow pediatricians to better assess a child’s change in body fatness over time.
Aspectos Sociais do Romance de Trinta do Nordeste
Authors: Soares José Wellington Dias
Published: November 2022

O texto que segue é parte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado, intitulada “O Lugar do Romance de Trinta do Nordeste na Historiografia Brasileira”. O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa foi problematizar denominações e classificações pouco precisas de obras nordestinas publicadas nas décadas de 1930 e 1940. A investigação insere-se na tendência atual de buscar especificar conjuntos de obras e estilos abrigados sob a ampla definição de modernistas, com que desloca também outras coordenadas, como as do Naturalismo e do Regionalismo. Para embasar a discussão, foi fundamental a análise do romance, em diálogo com o contexto de produção das obras literárias e as dinâmicas culturais no Brasil, a partir da ideia de romance de 30 do Nordeste, consagrada na historiografia e crítica literária.
Enunciados LGBTQIA+(fóbicos) em ambiente digital
Authors: Guerra Filipe Santos , Pereira Márcia Helena de Melo
Published: November 2022

Hodiernamente, temos acompanhado acréscimos significativos sofridos pelas tecnologias de comunicação ao longo dos anos, principalmente com o advento da Internet. Esses acréscimos viabilizaram uma maior complexidade no modo como interagimos em contextos sociais específicos, a exemplo das redes sociais virtuais, que nos possibilitam tratar dos mais diversos temas. Tendo isso em vista, decidimos analisar o fenômeno do enunciado no Facebook, verificando um post da rede social em questão que apresentasse discurso LGBTQIA+(fóbico), uma vez que essa pauta ainda é um tabu no Brasil e no mundo. Nosso objetivo foi analisar quais vozes sociais (re)soavam em uma publicação dessa natureza, lançando um olhar tanto para postagem quanto para os seus comentários (incluindo réplicas e tréplicas). Para isso, fundamentamo-nos, basilarmente, nos pressupostos teóricos elaborados por Bakhtin (2015, 2016) e Volóchinov (2018) acerca dos enunciados relativamente estáveis, do heterodiscurso dialogizado e do dialogismo. A análise e discussão dos dados nos revelou que o gênero post de Facebook é capaz de apresentar um enunciado cheio de vozes sociais que figuram nos mais diversos setores do cenário político-ideológico do Brasil. Vimos que o heterodiscurso pode se materializar não só na postagem em si, mas também nos comentários on-line presentes em uma publicação, local onde o “ouvinte” transita pela função de “falante” e dialoga com participantes da situação comunicativa e com a temática do post. Além disso, percebemos que o trabalho de integrantes/simpatizantes do movimento LGBTQIA+ é árduo e frequente, pois há sempre discursos arregimentadores, que embasam/fortalecem discursos de ódio à comunidade LGBTQIA+, a serem combatidos.
discurso transfóbico em púlpito legislativo
Authors: Polato Adriana Delmira Mendes
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho, a partir da perspectiva da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), (BAKHTIN, 1998; VOLÓCHINOV, 2018; MEDVIÉDEV, 2019; BRAIT, 2008; ROHLING, 2020; ACOSTA-PEREIRA; RODRIGUES, 2015, ACOSTA PEREIRA; BRAIT, 2020; SANTOS-CLERISI, 2020; HUFF, 2021), analisamos um discurso político transfóbico, proferido no púlpito da assembleia legislativa do estado de São Paulo, pelo deputado estadual Douglas Garcia (PSL-SP), na ocasião em que se debatia projeto de lei que vetava a participação dos(as) trans em times esportivos. Para tanto, situamos a inserção da ADD no campo da Linguística Aplicada indisciplinar (MOITA LOPES, 2006) e transgressiva (PENNYCOOK, 2006), e desse lugar evocamos o apoio das vozes de estudiosos que amparam a compreensão do fenômeno da violência de gênero e sua manifestação direcionada aos(às) pessoas trans (BEAUVOIR, 1980; SCOTT, 1995; SAFIOTTI, 2004; BUTLER, 2002; LOURO, 1995; MISKOLCI; PELÚCIO, 2007; JUNQUEIRA, 2014, 2018). Os resultados demonstram que o discurso transfóbico se constrói em púlpito de assembleia, de forma tensa, pela mobilização de relações dialógicas e axiologias agenciadas com base em pautas regressivas, vinculadas às refrações pejorativas do signo “ideologia de gênero”, cujos desdobramentos vários desfecham em: discursos de negação de direitos, de negação à ocupação de espaços públicos e de negação da própria existência das(os) trans na sociedade, discursos biologizantes positivistas de embate às identidades dissidentes em relação à cis-heteronormatividade, discursos machistas de proteção e tutela à mulher e à família, discursos pejorativos e preconceituosos sobre as inteligibilidades dos corpos trans, discursos de ódio e incitativos de violência contra os(as) trans, discursos de descredenciamento e silenciamento das pessoas trans que ocupam cargos públicos. Tais discursos se concretizam sob entonações diversas e eloquentes de certeza, desprezo, deboche, ódio, indignação, irritação e outras.
Shaving of the Plaster Working Dies Reusing the Final Silicone Impression. A Coupling Technique
Authors: Ramírez Barrantes Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

One of the most predominant challenges in oral rehabilitation is to predict the functional and aesthetic results of dental restorations. The success of the treatment depends on the correct execution of the different clinical and technical procedures performed at the dental laboratory. One of the fundamental steps is the final impression to obtain a precise replica of the cervical termination line. The correct diagnosis for the approach regarding the gingival tissues, the fidelity of the dental impression, and the shaving of the gingival margins in the working model will allow the establishment of a complete protocol for the diagnosis, planning, and execution of the treatment, potentiating more predictable results in the different clinical cases. The aim of this case report was to propose an alternative technique for undergraduate students regarding the shaving procedure of the working dies, obtaining an improved fitting in the marginal adaptation of the prosthetic parts performed at the laboratory.
Indokolt-e a klasszifikáció módosítása diabetesben?
Authors: Winkler Gábor , Kis János Tibor , Schandl László
Published: November 2022

A diabetes mellitus heterogén etiopatogenezisű és klinikai viselkedésű kórforma.
Egyes eseteinek pontos típusba sorolása, „klasszifikációja” meghatározó
jelentőségű az optimális kezelésválasztás tekintetében. A tipizálás azonban a
rendelkezésre álló, egyre szélesedő eszközpark és a rohamosan bővülő ismeretek
ellenére még mindig nem teljesen megoldott. Ezért újabb ajánlások születnek a
csoportba sorolás pontosítására. A közlemény áttekinti a nemzetközi konszenzus
alapján, az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO) koordinálásával 1965 és 2019
között született klasszifikációs irányelveket, valamint az újabb vizsgálatok,
megfigyelések alapján született javaslatokat. Megállapítja, hogy a napi
gyakorlat számára továbbra is a WHO hatályos útmutatása a legorientálóbb,
hozzátéve, hogy bizonytalan besorolású esetekben elengedhetetlen a betegek
követése és a vizsgálatok szükség szerinti ismétlése mindaddig, amíg az adott
kórforma természete nem tisztázódik. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(48): 1909–1916.
Koloseum, stadion olimpijski czy kościół – miejsce zawarcia małżeństwa w Rzymie
Authors: Story Marek
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, gdzie w Rzymie w sposób ważny z punktu widzenia prawa cywilnego, jak i prawa kanonicznego można zawrzeć małżeństwo. Zauważa się bowiem ogólnoświatową tendencję do wybierania na miejsca zawierania małżeństw pleneru lub takich obiektów jak zamek, pałac czy innych szczególnych dla nupturientów miejsc, charakteryzujących się np. bliskością restauracji. Ponadto zmienia się także prawny sposób zawierania małżeństw. Po raz pierwszy w 2018 roku we Włoszech w ujęciu procentowym zawarto więcej małżeństw cywilnych aniżeli kościelnych. Patrząc jednak na obowiązujące przepisy, które w sposób precyzyjny określają miejsce celebracji ślubu w Rzymie, widzimy, że obecnie nie jest możliwe zawarcie małżeństwa na stadionie olimpijskim czy w Koloseum nie tylko z punktu widzenia prawa kanonicznego, ale i od strony przepisów prawa cywilnego.
Effect of gas-chromatography column regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide
Authors: Troitskaia Irina B. , Syrokvashin Mikhail M. , Korotaev Evgeny V. , Saprykin Anatoly I.
Published: November 2022

The effect of gas-chromatography column (GCC) regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide CuCrS2 (CCDS) samples on the Euro EA 3000 analyzer was identified. The effect results in a perfect straight baseline on the chromatograms of both CuCrS2 and standard samples. The obtained straight baseline causes high-quality peaks separation. In addition, the reported regeneration procedure reduces significantly the GCC regeneration duration that usually takes up to several days.
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ENERGY DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL CAPSULES
Authors: Sodhi Gurpreet Singh , Tat Suraj Arun , N Umapathi , Muthukumar Palanisamy
Published: November 2022

Thermal energy storage using phase change material (PCM) capsules is a prevalent method used in high-temperature applications such as steam generation and concentrated solar power. However, the research works on the development of latent heat storage PCM encapsulations are limited. In the present study, experimental and numerical investigations conducted on high-temperature cylindrical encapsulations filled with sodium nitrate that were using air as the heat transfer fluid are presented. A modification of the cylindrical capsule known as the annular capsule is proposed to improve the heat transfer characteristics inside the PCM by providing a heat transfer surface at the center of the capsule. Experimental investigations were conducted utilizing a high-temperature (723 K) test facility to determine the discharging characteristics of both capsule designs in the temperature range between 603 and 473 K. A two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical model is developed and validated with the results obtained from the experiments. The performances of both the basic and annular capsules are compared, and it is observed that the discharging time reduced by 24% for the annular capsule. The heat transfer enhancement occurs due to an increase in the contact surface area and the improvement in flow characteristics of the air.
Evaluation of Peri-Implant Crestal Bone Loss with Different Implant Systems, Primary Stability, Bone Density and Soft Tissue Thickness: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shenoy Amrutha , Rohinikumar Subhasree , Maiti Subhabrata , Sivaswamy Vinay , Rajaraman Vaishnavi
Published: November 2022

Aim: The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare, among various implant systems, the influence of primary stability and the bone density and soft tissue biotype of the patient on the amount of peri-implant crestal bone loss after 1 year using radiography. Materials and methods: Included in this retrospective study were patient records of 3583 implant placements utilized from an online dental information archiving software (DIAS). Clinical and radiographic assessments were conducted concurrently with implant placement (baseline) and 1 year post surgery. Statistical analysis was done to examine the mean marginal bone loss significance in the three different implant systems groups (group I: Straumann Roxolid SLAc-tive, group II: Nobel Biocare CC, group III: Straumann SLA), different primary stability values, different bone density. and soft tissue biotype at the time of implant placement. Results: A significant difference was observed in the crestal bone loss with different implant systems used. Group I showed significantly lesser amounts of crestal bone loss when compared to groups II and III. However, the differences in the bone density, ISQ values, and the soft tissue biotype did not exhibit a statistically significant difference in the amount of crestal bone loss. Conclusion: Significant MBL preservation for implants with Straumann SLActive when compared to Nobel Biocare CC and Straumann SLA implants. No significant changes were observed with respect to primary stability, bone density, and soft tissue thickness and no correlation among early crestal bone loss and IT, ISQ at surgery, and ISQ at reopening was observed. Straumann Roxolid SLActive implants showed less crestal bone loss probably owing to its hydrophilic surface modification. However, more studies need to be done to evaluate the same.
The Coronoid Anatomical Variation of the Masseter Muscle: A Case Report
Authors: Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Solia Eirini , Karamouzis Konstantinos , Tsakotos George , Samolis Alexandros , Karampelias Vasileios , Troupis Theodore
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Masseter muscle is considered to consist of two layers: the superficial and the deep parts. However, in the literature a few cases have been reported of a third layer of the masseter muscle, which is called the coronoid part. The aim of this study is to present such a rare case of the coronoid part of the masseter muscle.

Material and Methods: In our study, a case report is presented and enhanced by searching the existing literature in PubMed for other similar cases that recorded the coronoid part of the masseter muscle.

Results: The coronoid part of the masseter muscle was found in a male cadaver of Greek origin that was dissected in the Department of Anatomy, Medical School Athens, Greece.

Conclusions: Good knowledge of anatomy and variations of the masseter muscle are of paramount importance due to their clinical and functional applications as well as during surgical procedures in this anatomical region.
A bio-hydro-chemical model for gas pressure development in municipal solid waste landfills
Authors: Hu Jie , Chen Yun Min , Xu Wen Jie , Ke Han
Published: November 2022

Prediction of gas pressure development within municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills is of great importance for the stability analysis and design of gas collection systems. This study presents a fully coupled bio-hydro-chemical model for the gas pressure development in landfills. The reduction of foam on the relative gas permeability and the variation of the intrinsic permeability with degradation degree are considered. The source terms in the governing equations of two-phase flow and solute transport are chosen from the biodegradation process of MSW. Both one-step landfilling and multi-step landfilling are calculated to compare the differences. It is found that the fast hydrolysis of fresh MSW produces most of the volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and leachate within the first 2 months. During multi-step landfilling, the VFA and leachate produced from fresh MSW in the top flow downward to the bottom, leading to high gas production and high leachate saturation in the deep. Meanwhile, the high concentration of VFA reduces the surface tension of the leachate, enabling it to generate foam and further reduce gas permeability. Owing to the high gas production and low gas permeability, the excess gas pressure is easily developed in the deep layer. The maximum gas pressure of multi-step landfilling is about 2·5 times that of one-step landfilling. Case studies of the laboratory column test and in situ borehole test verify the accuracy of the model in predicting the temporal and spatial distribution of gas pressure. For the slope failure induced by high gas pressure, the evolution of shear strength and stability during a 2 year landfilling period is calculated and discussed.
A Study on Economic Feasibility Analysis of Eco-friendly Electric Powered Fishing Boat
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Cha Sang-Hyun , Noh Chang-Kyun
Published: November 2022

Purpose – While domestic marine leisure activities during COVID-19 recently increased, marine leisure, which benefits us significantly, is increasing with national interest, and fishing preferences are currently increasing.
Design/Methodology/Approach – Problems that may arise due to the increase in the fishing population can occur due to indiscriminate fishing, which can lead to environmental pollution because of reduced fishery resources, marine waste, bait use, food intake, and human excrement. Accordingly, in order to replace environmental pollution greenhouse gases of Korean fishing boats, the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries aims to reduce 20,000 tons of CO₂ emissions in the fishing industry by 2030.
Findings – In this study, as a result of a study on economic feasibility analysis of the fishing boat, the cost-benefit analysis calculation result of the fishing boat as an internal combustion engine fishing boat showed that the BCR was 0.8, and this value was less than 1. In the net present value analysis, the recovery amount by net present value was about -181,065,000 won. The internal rate of return (EIRR) was estimated at 10. When the business was operated as an internal combustion engine fishing boat of a fishing boat, the value of the result without economic feasibility was obtained. As a result of calculating the cost-benefit analysis as an electrically propelled fishing boat of the fishing boat, the BCR was 1.8, and this value was greater than 1. The net present value analysis was found to be about 882,015,000 won based on the net present value. The internal rate of return (EIRR) was estimated to be 14. Therefore, when the project was operated as an electrically propelled fishing boat, a result with economic feasibility was obtained.
Research Implications – In conclusion, as a result of analyzing the economic feasibility of the fishing boat with an internal combustion engine, it was found that there was no economic feasibility. As a result of economic feasibility analysis as an electrically propelled fishing boat, it was found to have economic feasibility.
Understanding Brand-Related Content Consumption: The Role of Source of Content, Persuasive Knowledge, and Product Type
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Nguyen Chi T. K. , Park Jusik
Published: November 2022

Purpose - This study applies the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory to investigate how source of content (firm- and user-generated content) impacts content-consumption, which is mediated by persuasive knowledge. While prior studies treat persuasive knowledge as a unidimensional construct, this study addresses two dimensions of persuasive knowledge (conceptual and attitudinal). Lastly, this study explores different effects of user-generated content related to different product types (utilitarian and hedonic) on persuasive knowledge
Design/Methodology/Approach - Three conditions of stimuli are designed to test our hypotheses with 214 participants familiar with brand-related content posted on Facebook. An independent t-test, MANOVA, and PROCESS are employed in this study.
Findings - The results show that FGC stimulates more conceptual persuasive knowledge than UGC. By contrast, consumers perceive UGC to be more appropriate and tend to like UGC more than FGC. In addition, this study finds that two dimensions of persuasive knowledge mediate the relationship between source of content and consumer content consumption. Regarding UGC, this study shows that compared to hedonic products, UGC regarding utilitarian products evokes consumers to infer persuasive intent and decreases perceived appropriateness.
Research Implications - This study sheds light on proving a relevant application of the S-O-R theory and regulatory theory to propose a holistic framework to help better understand the relationship between source of content, product types, persuasive knowledge, and content-consumption in the context of Facebook.