bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis of Articles on Distance Education During the Last Two Decades
Authors: Yıldız Gizem , Kılıç Çakmak Ebru
Published: June 2024

In this study, research on distance education in the last twenty years has been analyzed according to years, keywords, countries, and institutions. The sample of the study consisted of 20,634 studies published on distance education in the last twenty years on Web of Science. Data were downloaded from the database by year. The data obtained were analyzed with WOSViewer. For some analyses, data were analyzed with Power BI version 2.11 software to reach meaningful results. The results were analyzed and compared separately for four quarters or periods of time: 2003-2007, 2008-2012, 2013-2017, and 2018-2023. As a result, most publications were made in 2021 and in the fourth quarter. "Distance learning, higher education, distance education, education, online education, blended learning, online teaching, pandemic, and covid-19" are the most used keywords according to the general distribution of research by keywords. The use of keywords differed by quartiles. The USA, China, England, Australia, and Spain were the countries with the highest number of distance education publications according to general distribution. The USA, England, Australia, Spain, and Saudi Arabia have conducted studies every quarter. The University of California System, N Research Partnership, University of London were the organizations with the highest number of publications during the time periods studied. It was found that only the Open
University in the UK published distance education articles in three quarters.
The highs and lows of being a PhD researcher with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Caffyn Kayleigh
Published: June 2024

Bipolar Disorder is a serious and enduring mental health condition that affects many facets of life; including our careers. There are many stigmatising preconceptions about this illness, of which the author aims to dispel within the context of academia. This is a personal account of the impact of Bipolar Disorder on her PhD studies, and the ways that this can be managed whilst studying.
Implementing ‘good practices’ in health psychology research: Reflections from an MSc project,
The trap of ‘Publish or Perish’
Authors: Danka Martin N.
Published: June 2024

Researchers are encouraged to follow ‘good practices’, but often face unacknowledged tension between ideals and practical limitations. This article reflects on navigating such challenges in an MSc Health Psychology project, finding a balance between academic pressures and ethical integrity.
A health psychology for all: The case of mental health in health research – Reflections from the DHP conference and ways forward
Authors: Szekely Raul
Published: June 2024

In this article, the author reflects on his experience attending the 2023 BPS Division of Health Psychology (DHP) conference as a PhD student. Despite the well-established link between mental and physical health, the author identifies a discrepancy in the inclusion of individuals with mental health conditions in health psychology research, and makes a call for action to address this disparity, advocating for greater inclusivity and equity in research practices.
Trainee and qualified health psychologists’ views and experiences of practice-based supervision: A summary of the full report
Authors: White Catherine , Baraniak Amy , Bull Eleanor , Mahy Timothy
Published: June 2024

Supervision is an important part of professional practice. This study aimed to explore trainee and qualified health psychologists’ views and experiences of supervision. A mixed methods survey design was adopted. Trainee and qualified health psychologists across the UK were invited to participate in the online survey through various channels. Twenty-eight participants (n=12 trainees, n=16 qualified) working in a range of professional settings took part. Form, frequency, duration and supervisor types varied. Thematic analysis resulted in four themes. In ‘supervisor as a mentor and guide’ we explored the supervisory relationship, future planning and practical costs and barriers. In ‘navigating the challenges of working within a relatively new discipline’ we discussed competing demands of doctoral-level training, maintaining the integrity of the profession and comparisons to other disciplines. In ‘adopting a holistic approach to supervision’ we explored the importance of personal and professional support, space for reflection and the opportunity to challenge oneself. In the final theme, ‘establishing a structured process of mutual learning and knowledge exchange’, collaboration, structure, boundaries and expectations are discussed. This study highlights the complex nature of supervision and provides a detailed understanding of the views of health psychologists, assisting educational institutions and supervisors to provide effective support.
Impacts of Corporate Structural Changes on Performance of Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Nigeria, 2005-2019
Authors: Olaoye Festus Oladipupo , Fakiyesi Oyindamola Adesola , Jabar Adebola Abass
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the impacts of corporate structural changes on performance of banks and non-bank financial institutions in Nigeria covering a period of 15 years (2005-2019). The capital structural change was captured with absolute change in debt equity ratio, total debt ratio, long-term debt ratio short-term debt ratio while the performance was measured with dividend per share and gross earnings. The study adopted ex-post facto research design which provides empirical solutions to research problems by using already existing data. The secondary data was extracted from the published financial report of the sampled firms. Population of the study included all the 14 quoted Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and 25 Insurance Companies in operation in Nigeria. The sample size of the study is delimited to 10 quoted DMBs and 10 Insurance firms in Nigeria and this was achieved through random sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative econometric techniques such as descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and panel regression analysis. It was discovered that when the model was controlled with firm size and asset tangibility, absolute changes in total debt ratio, absolute changes in long term debt ratio and absolute changes in short term debt ratio have a positive but insignificant effect on gross earnings of deposit money banks and insurance companies in Nigeria. Also, it wasdisclosed that there is a significant effect of absolute changes in the components of capital structure on dividend per share.
Non-Linear Causal Links amongst Functional Recurrent Components of Government Spending and Nigeria’s Economic Growth
Authors: Babatunde David , Rotimi Mathew E. , Kolawole Isiaka O. , Falade Olanipekun E.
Published: June 2024

This research work examined the relationship between components of government recurrent spending and economic growth in Nigeria. Government recurrent spending is split into four categories, namely: economic services, administration, transfers and social services. The aim is to isolate and place emphasis on their individual relationship with economic growth between 1981 and 2022. Within the VAR Toda-Yamamoto specification, nonlinear causal relationships were analysed using positive and negative shocks generated from the ARDL framework. Results from the empirical finding after unit root (all of order 1) and co-integration (at least one co-integrating vector) tests were carried out and indicated that administration has a causal relationship that is unidirectional with economic expansion. Also, all the functional components of recurrent government expenditures are jointly correlated to cause economic growth in Nigeria. These outcomes depict that Nigeria needs to increase its spending on all these functional components in order to have a better and robust growth and development. Capital projects like Ajaokuta Steel and the nation's refineries should also receive priority as it will indirectly increase the causal effects of recurrent components of government spending on the Nigeria’s economic growth.
Are Skincare Brands Turning Gen Z’s Loyalty into Profitable Ventures in Africa? A PLS-SEM Analysis of Deceptive Marketing Practice on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Abdulsalam Tajudeen Alaburo , Tajudeen Rofiat Bolanale
Published: June 2024

The skincare market reached $154.4 billion in 2023, with projected growth of $262.5 billion in 2032 at a 6.0% growth rate. This led skincare brands to compete for dominance, using deceptive marketing tactics in advertising, labelling, product ideas, and packaging. Despite short-term financial gains, deceptive marketing practices have neglected people and planet considerations. Gen Z, raised by world-marked environmental concerns, prioritises social activism and environmental sustainability in their purchasing behaviour. The Internet has amplified these trends, disseminating deceptive ideas widely and leading to consumer confusion and complex purchase decisions. The study explored how skincare brands exploit Gen Z's loyalty for profitability by assessing the impact of deceptive marketing on consumer purchasing decisions in the cosmetics industry. The study conducted an online survey targeting Gen Z skincare consumers in economically diverse African countries, including Egypt, South Africa, Morocco, Nigeria, Uganda, and Lesotho, obtaining 352 responses worth 92% of the sample size. The survey, analysed using the PLS-SEM approach, showed high predictive power between research variables, with R2 coefficients of 55.1% for Gen Z's loyalty and 5.9%, 6.9%, and 5.6% for advertising, labelling and packaging, and product ideas, exceeding the 5% threshold. Findings suggest deceptive marketing impacts Gen Z's loyalty as a measure of purchase behaviour in Africa's cosmetics industry. Research recommends prioritising ethics in marketing practices, developing unique labelling and packaging, enforcing regulations, and investing in consumer education to empower consumers to make informed decisions. The study notes biases in data collection due to unequal online access among Gen Z consumers.
Diversity and Inclusion and Team Performance of Oil and Gas Firms in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Oruebo Stella Daso , David-Alonge Bosede Olugbenga
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the relationship between diversity and inclusion and team performance of the oil and gas firms in Rivers State. A survey study was carried out in this study. The population comprised 4520 employees of the oil and gas firms in Rivers State and the samples were 317 employees of the oil and gas firms. The Taro Yamane 1967 formula was used to derive the sample size. The spearman rank order correlation coefficient was used in analysing the stated hypotheses. The findings revealed a positive correlation between the dimensions of diversity and inclusion (diversity training and inclusivity of voices and perspectives) and team performance. The study concludes that diversity and inclusion relate with the team performance of the oil and gas firms. The study recommends enhancing diversity training and inclusivity of voices and perspectives for improved team performance.
Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Carbon Emission in Nigeria
Authors: Dansofo Adama T. , Saheed Zakaree S. , Alexander Anfofum A. , Muktar Mustapha , Sahad Suleiman , Alfa Yakubu , Dampome Moses , Ibubor Jude O. , Samuel Gambo J. , Ojo Sanya
Published: June 2024

The study examines the impact of non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth on carbon emission using an annual data spanning from 1980 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model was employed. From the analysis, the co-integration results reveal that there is a long-run relationship between the variables under study. Furthermore, both the long-run and short-run Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimates unequivocally demonstrate that both economic growth and the non-renewable energy consumption exert statistically significant, and positive impacts on CO2 emissions. In essence, they jointly contribute to the observed increase in CO2 emissions over the study period. Based on the findings, it is recommended that adequate regulations, restrictions and innovative ways in fostering economic growth through energy consumption from non-renewable energy sources are implemented alongside policies from energy regulatory Commission and environmental protection agencies, to explore avenues to invest in, and promote, carbon-reducing technology in production processes to mitigate against the effects and degradation of the environment.
Perceived Impact of Peer Influence on Cohabitation among Youth in Selected Off-Campus Areas in Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Abdulhameed Abdussalam , Abonyi Sunday E. , Arinde-Simeon Titilayo O.
Published: June 2024

The trend of cohabitation in our contemporary society, especially among the emerging youth, has increased moral decadence, which has caused more danger to the affected youth and culture. The study examined the perceived impact of peer influence on cohabitation among youth in selected off-campus areas in the Ilorin Metropolis. The study employed a survey method, and a sample size of 525 was randomly selected using purposive sampling for selection of the off-campus areas and simple random for the research participants, but only 497 participants filled out and returned the questionnaires. A Peer Influence Scale (PPS) for peer influence (x=0.87), a Self-developed Scale for gender, age and religion on cohabitation (x=0.85). Hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 significance level using a T-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), while frequency counts and percentages were used to analyse the demographic data. The study found no significant difference in the influence of peers on cohabitation among youth in the Ilorin Metropolis based on gender. There was a significant difference in peer influence on cohabitation among youth in Ilorin Metropolis based on age. There was a significant difference in peer influence on cohabitation among youth in Ilorin Metropolis based on religion. Based on the study's findings, it recommended that concerted efforts should be made by the Social Workers, Social Welfare and other relevant stakeholders to engage in a sensitization programme that will re-orientate the teeming youth on the danger cohabitation can pose to their future well-being and welfare.
Boosting Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product with Digital Marketing
Authors: Ajayi Johnson O. , Alase Peter O. , Ilugbusi Segun B.
Published: June 2024

The most transformative and impactful force in the global socioeconomic landscape including Nigeria is digital marketing. This study analysed the challenges, opportunities, and benefits of digital marketing in job creation in Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. Secondary data which were collected from relevant ministries, departments, and agencies were used for the study. This study exposed the important components of digital marketing against the socioeconomic situation in the country. The study checked mobile usage, the present challenges, and opportunities for digital marketing with its impact in Nigeria. Through relevant digital campaigns, the relationship between digital marketing and job creation opportunities in Nigeria were analysed. The study confirmed that there is a great gap between the required job skills and available job skills; hence, the high rate of unemployment in the country. The study concluded that digital marketing is a good foundation for an improvement in job skills, and job employability through improved school curricula, teaching methods, and soft skills. Therefore, increased job skills will boost employment and productivity within and outside Nigeria, thereby boosting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short run and long run.
Influence of administrative practices on students’ academic performance in public primary schools in Rwanda, A case of Nyarugenge District
Authors: Emmerance Nyiragatesi , Andala Hesbon Opiyo
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate impact of school administration’ practices on   students’ academic performance public primary schools in Rwanda, Case of Nyarugenge district, Rwanda. This research was supported with Human Capital Theory and Henry Fayol’s Theory of Management. The researcher used descriptive research design for data collections. The participants were students, teachers, Head teachers and parents. All respondents were 1456 including 56Headteachers, 280 teachers and 1120 students from public primary schools of Nyarugenge district, Rwanda.The findings revealed a significant correlation with a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the typical significance level of 0.05, indicating a very strong positive correlation. This high degree of positive correlation was further substantiated by the Karl Pearson correlation coefficient (r), which was calculated to be 0.909 means that the schools’ administration practices is highly appreciated to enhance students ‘academic performance. The findings indicated that all variables are coherent with the students ‘academic performance affected with different school administration practices as it is shown by the regression analysis model with Square of 0.826 means that the school administration practices were appreciated to enhance students ‘academic performance. Recommendation was made that Ministry of education should allocate additional funds to public primary schools, focusing on improving infrastructure, learning resources, and teacher training programs. Ministry of education should develop and implement policies that promote effective school administration practices, including incentives for schools that demonstrate improvement in academic performance. Rwanda basic education board should develop and disseminate clear guidelines and best practices for school administration, emphasizing the importance of creating a positive learning environment. Rwanda basic education board should encourage schools to adopt data-driven decision-making processes to identify areas for improvement and track progress. Headteachers should attend leadership training programs to enhance managerial and instructional leadership skills. Headteachers should foster a culture of collaborative planning among teachers, ensuring that curriculum development and implementation align with student needs.
Análise dos conceitos de meio ambiente e agricultura familiar nos estudos sobre transmissão de preços no Brasil
Authors: Castro Aline Carvalho de
Published: June 2024

Muito se discute sobre a eficiência dos mercados pelo mecanismo de preços nos estudos sobre transmissão de preços, no entanto, os resultados encontrados nesses estudos também podem gerar impactos sobre o meio ambiente e os pequenos produtores, sobretudo aqueles que compõem a agricultura familiar. O objetivo do presente artigo consistiu em investigar como os conceitos de agronegócio; natureza; ambiente; meio ambiente; agricultura familiar; e desenvolvimento rural são tratados nos estudos sobre transmissão de preços em mercados agropecuários no Brasil. Para atingir tal objetivo foi feita uma busca dos artigos publicados sobre o tema ‘transmissão de preços’ em mercados agrícolas e pecuários no Brasil no banco de dados do Science Direct. Foram selecionados dez artigos para realização da revisão de literatura. Os resultados mostraram que conceitos relacionados ao meio ambiente e agricultura não são habitualmente considerados nos estudos sobre transmissão de preços, evidenciando a necessidade de maior integração entre as áreas, para que os estudos que tratam de eficiência de mercado por preço também possam considerar eficiência ambiental e o impacto para agricultores familiares. Para a academia os resultados sugerem uma lacuna em termos de produção cientifica que tenham como foco os impactos ambientais e para pequenos agricultores. Sugere-se ainda que agentes públicos e privados utilizem dos resultados encontrados nestes trabalhos para formulação de políticas que melhore os resultados do mercado em termos ambientais e para os agentes que dele participam, principalmente aqueles que fazem da agricultura familiar, como por exemplo políticas de crédito e manutenção da renda que viabilizem a continuidade e sustentabilidade da produção e possa cirrigir distorções causadas pela transmissão assimétrica dos preços.
Doenças neurovasculares em tempos de pandemia: impactos na incidência do Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Vasconcelos Letícia Rodrigues , Cohen Joanna Cyrene Duarte Chagas , Marques Felipe Costa de Oliveira , Melo Luciana Pereira de Alcântara , Dias Moisés Souza , Nascimento Gabriel Victor Almeida , Dias Fátima Vitória Aquino Ribeiro , Duarte Mhel Carolyne Barleze , Vilar Ana Caroline Santos Fernandes , Lima Millena Lourrany Fontinele , Amorim Jonathan Sousa , Granja Junior Claudio Eduardo Luiz , Oliveira Joyce Radis de Souza de , Barbosa Lenartson Torres , Nava Jusciellyson da Silva , Silva Jordam William Pereira
Published: June 2024

Avaliar a incidência das internações por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é crucial para compreender o impacto dessa condição na saúde pública e nas estruturas de cuidado médico. O AVC, caracterizado pela interrupção súbita do fluxo sanguíneo para o cérebro, representa uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. A análise sistemática dessas internações não apenas oferece informações sobre a prevalência da doença, mas também informa políticas de saúde, orienta alocação de recursos e contribui para o desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas mais eficazes. Neste contexto, explorar a incidência das hospitalizações por AVC não apenas ilumina a gravidade do problema, mas também delineia caminhos para melhorar a gestão e o tratamento dessa condição debilitante. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influência da COVID-19 nas internações causadas por AVC no Brasil. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por AVC no Brasil. Demostramos uma redução de 1% nas internações no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações e custos hospitalares. Além disso, identificamos que homens brancos, com 60 a 69 anos foram os principais afetados. Esses dados destacam a importância de abordagens diferenciadas na prevenção e manejo do AVC com base nas características demográficas dos pacientes. Estratégias de saúde pública devem ser adaptadas para aumentar a conscientização e o acesso aos serviços de saúde entre grupos mais vulneráveis, como homens de diferentes grupos étnico-raciais e pessoas idosas.
A perda da experiência na era do homo individualis: reflexões a partir de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Ventura Lidnei , Unglaub Tânia Regina da Rocha , Lopes Betina da Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é seguir algumas pegadas de Walter Benjamin no inventário que o autor faz do acirramento do crescente individualismo e isolamento societário a partir da modernidade, cuja consequência mais danosa é a emergência da biopolítica e da necropolítica. Segundo esse autor, a aurora da vida moderna é marcada pela decadência da experiência e a ruptura da comunidade de ouvintes, inaugurando a era do homo individualis. Contraditoriamente, é justamente nesse período que surge a multidão, conforme apresentada por Poe em “O homem da multidão”, cuja descrição reflete as idiossincrasias provocadas pelos choques dos citadinos acossados pelos estímulos das colisões tipicamente modernas. Esse espírito do tempo está presente também nos motivos em Baudelaire, analisados por Benjamin. Tal modo de vida, a partir de então, tende a conduzir o sujeito à máxima introspecção, mesmo diante da turba amontoada nas metrópoles. A marca dessa condição é o constante alheamento do outro na constituição da experiência [Erfahrung] e a emergência das vivências [Erlebnis], que se esgotam em si e para si. Desse solipsismo das pobres vivências é que nascem mecanismos nefastos de biopoder e de necropolítica, tão próprias do Antropoceno e da vida danificada. Decorre da perda da comunicabilidade e da experiência comunitária a invisibilização dos sujeitos, países e mesmo continentes, engendrando mecanismos de racionalidades instrumentais cada vez mais necrofilamente sofisticados. Argumenta-se que biopolítica e necropolítica são faces da mesma moeda, cuja cunhagem é intrínseca ao ethos da modernidade, enquanto era de produção do homo individualis, para quem o outro se tornou não só um concorrente, mas um verdadeiro escolho.
Disinfection Methods of Pruning Scissor for Preventing Transmission of Fire Blight
Authors: Lim Yeon-Jeong , Ham Hyeonheui , Lee Mi-Hyun , Lee Woohyung , Lee Yong Hwan
Published: June 2024

Pathogens of fire blight can survive for a long time on pruning tools, etc., and fire blight can be spread through agricultural implements. In particular, in Korea, pruning is frequently performed to remove flowers, immature fruits, and succulent shoots, and this farm work is known to be a major factor of the spread of fire blight. Therefore, in this study, in order to completely sterilize pathogens on pruning shears, we verified the disinfection effect of disinfectants distributed domestically and used them to identify an effective disinfection method. When disinfecting by immersion after inoculating Erwinia amylovora TS3128 on the scissor blade, 70% ethanol and 1% and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite sterilized immediately 10 sec after immersion, while 30% chlorine dioxide showed little disinfection effect. When disinfecting by spraying, 70% ethanol sterilized bacteria 1 sec after spraying, but 1% and 0.2% sodium hypochlorite disinfected bacteria after 10 and 60 sec, respectively. After cutting the naturally disease occurring branches five and 100 times, the bacteria were not hardly sterilized in immersion treatment in 70% ethanol for 30 sec but perfectly disinfected over 60 sec. Considering these results, pruning shears should be disinfected by frequently immersing them in 70% ethanol for at least 60 sec during pruning work in the field.
Comparative Analysis of Existing Policies in the Electric Vehicle Industry in China and the United States
Authors: Zhang Wanming
Published: June 2024

As the electric vehicle industry grows and global climate issues become more serious, this paper compares U.S. and Chinese policies in the electric vehicle industry in four areas: electric vehicle industry supply chain, electric light-duty vehicle segment, electric heavy-duty vehicle segment, and electric vehicle supply equipment, to analyze the existing policies in the two countries. This paper analyzes whether the existing policies in the two countries are up-to-date, practical, and effective. In addition, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between existing policies in China and the U.S. based on factors such as the international environment, political framework, technological development, and energy reserves. In general, there is a trend in both countries to shift the focus of policy support from the electric light-duty vehicle segment to the electric vehicle industry supply chain and electric vehicle supply equipment. Compared to the U.S., China has made greater efforts to promote pure electric vehicles than plug-in hybrids.
Research on the Financial Management of Meituan
Authors: Zheng Kexing
Published: June 2024

Currently domestic life service platforms are developing at a high speed under the promotion of the Internet and mobile payment, it provides rich and diversified life services and a convenient and efficient consumption experience for the residents and occupants, which has become a necessary part of daily life. Users can search through the platforms and compare the service content and prices of different merchants to choose the service that best meets their needs. Economic development has also led to the growth of consumer demand for life services. The diversified choices and excellent services provided by online service platforms attract increasing number potential users to engage them, driving the development and progress of the whole industry. This paper aims to study the financial management of Meituan, which is one of the most popular lifestyle platforms, through case study, to explore its advantages and problems and to propose improvement solutions. The study found that Meituan is in good financial condition, with profitability and cash flow at positive level. In addition, Meituan has developed effective measures to avoid risks and maintain the normal operation and profitability. This study understands the current stage of financial management strategies and problems of Meituan, and the results provide references for the future financial management and strategic decision-making, which are valuable for other firms in the industry.
The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior and Strategic Business Applications
Authors: Huang Xinyi
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, social media influencers not only have a more prevalent presence on social media platforms but also have become one of the most significant marketing tools for businesses to promote their products and services, raise brand awareness, and build brand loyalty. This article aims to investigate the mechanisms behind social media influencers' potential and understand how they can impact consumer behavior based on existing academic research. The article reviews several factors of social media influencers and their association with consumer behavior, including influencers utterances, the precision of reached consumers, and the personalities and credibility of influencers. It synthesizes existing research to analyze how influencers drive sales and enhance brand awareness, loyalty, and product engagement by encouraging audience interaction. By examining each factor and its impact, this article offers strategic insights for businesses aiming to leverage influencer marketing, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and the alignment between influencers' images and the products they promote.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Crossover Cooperation in Coffee Brands--Taking Soy Latte as an Example
Authors: Yang Ruoli
Published: June 2024

In contemporary society, businesses use a variety of marketing strategies and methods to satisfy the needs of customers. This paper mainly focuses on a case study of the crossover cooperation, a novel marketing strategy, of Luckin Coffee and Guizhou Maotai. The purpose of this research is to find out the reason of the popularity of Soy Latte. First of all, this paper illustrates the concept of two brands and the product which they jointly launched. Besides, to analyze the impact of crossover cooperation strategies on consumers, this paper takes Soy Latte as an example to study various aspects of why Soy Latte succeeds in China. It includes preheating strategy, crossover strategy, pricing strategy, and communication strategy. This paper finds that the success of a product is due to many factors. The reason why the Soy Latte is popular in China is inseparable from their marketing strategy in all aspects.
The Impact of Corporate Sustainability Awareness in Medical Device Enterprises on Sustainable Performance
Authors: Li Xi , Begum Mehrunishah , Liu Siyuan , Zou Yirui
Published: June 2024

Under the trend where manufacturing companies are increasingly pursuing green development and achieving sustainable transformation, medical device manufacturing companies, as essential enterprises with high pollution and closely related to public health, have gradually become the focus of attention. Improving the sustainable development performance of these enterprises will have a significant positive effect on improving people's well-being and protecting the regional environment. This study takes medical device manufacturing enterprises in Henan Province, China, as the research object. A total of 283 valid responses were collected through questionnaire surveys and using PLS-SEM empirical analysis methods to verify the framework of the impact of corporate sustainability cognition on sustainable performance through green innovation. The empirical analysis results prove that corporate environmental consciousness and corporate social responsibility directly or indirectly affect the three dimensions of sustainable performance. And green innovation plays a mediating role among them. The conclusion of this study points out that managers of medical device manufacturing companies should pay attention to the cultivation of corporate sustainability awareness. By enhancing corporate top-down social responsibility and environmental awareness, promoting green innovation capability in the production process of enterprise products, and improving enterprise sustainable performance, the realization of regional sustainable development goals can be accelerated.
Analysis of the Impact of Live Streaming E-Commerce Economy on Society
Authors: Zhang Hanya
Published: June 2024

With the continuous development and upgrades of digital technology, the development of media platforms is rapid. The diversity of media platforms has fulfilled and enriched the interaction and communication of people in their daily lives. Beyond the impact of these factors, the diverse media platforms also affect the operation of society in which people are involved. Within the context of the new economic model in society with data and digitalization playing a critical role, the dependence on digital platforms has increased significantly As for the following, this paper will take the e-commerce economy that emerged in live streaming led by digitalization as an example, and analyze the impact of e-commerce on society. At the same time, the negative effects are also discussed. This paper finds that the economic development of e-commerce in the form of live streaming is worthy of affirmation, but its impact on the environment also demands attention from the residents and makes corresponding adjustments.
Assessing medium range weather forecast and economic impact of agro advisories on wheat in Jalandhar, Punjab
Authors: Kaur Baljeet , Kataria Sanjeev kumar , Gill K K
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted to analyze the usability of medium range weather forecast in Jalandhar district of Punjab and economic impact on wheat. In this context, qualitative and quantitative analysis of medium range weather forecast (MRWF) was done for the rainfall over the actual data. Thereupon, to study the economic impact of Agromet Advisory Services (AAS), prepared on the basis of MRWF, on wheat; an experiment was conducted during rabi 2020-21 at PAU, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jalandhar. The results of the study stated that the usability of rainfall which was more than 80 per cent during post-monsoon, winter and Rabi. Further, the economic impact varies from Rs. 2324 to Rs. 3142 economic gain to the adopted AAS over non- adopted AAS for wheat. This profit was due to the crop management done according to agromet advisory bulletins. Thus, the application of agromet advisory bulletin, based on current and forecast weather is a useful tool for enhancing the production and income.
Spectrum of Adolescent Marijuana Use in Secondary Schools at Sagamu, South-West Nigeria: Factors, Determinants and Scope
Authors: Okorosobo Ejiroghene Oluwafunke , Amosu Ademola Mufutau , Ikwuka Aloysius Obinna , Udeh Francis Chigozie
Published: June 2024

Adolescents’ use of marijuana is a challenge of public health concern, and this also relates to several communities in Nigeria. The use of marijuana and other substances has been reported among the youths. However, the contributing factors to its consumption among these consumers are yet to be fully documented in some Nigerian states. This research aimed to investigate the spectrum of marijuana use among adolescents in secondary schools at Sagamu. The study employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 388 respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.72 was employed. The predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors were measured on an 18-point rating scale. Pearson’s correlation and linear regression analysis were conducted to give statistical responses to the research hypotheses using SPSS version 23. The response rate in this research was 98%. The mean age of the respondents was 15.46±1.37years. 56.2% were females, 74.5% were Christians, and 84% were Yoruba. 4.6% of the respondents have an uneducated dad, 3.9% have an uneducated mum, 70.6% have a self-employed dad, and 78.1% have a self-employed mum. 92.5% of the respondents have a good knowledge of marijuana use. 77.6% have a positive attitude towards marijuana use. 48.7% of the respondents could be influenced by the reinforcing and enabling factors, and there was a 7.2% prevalence rate of marijuana use. There was a significant association between peer influence and marijuana use (R=0.105; R2=0.11; p=0.39), but none between respondents’ predisposing factors and marijuana use (p>0.05). Peer influence was the only significant determinant of marijuana use among the respondents. Peer education from homes, schools, and governments is therefore recommended to promote the non-use of marijuana and other substances among adolescents.
Study on Designing and Manufacturing the DS-12 Freeze - Drying System Using Infrared Radiation Heating Process
Authors: Giurgiulescu Liviu , Le Thanh Phong , Linh Thuy Khanh Do  , Nguyen Tan Dzung
Published: June 2024

Freeze drying is a process of separating water inside material (food) by changing its state directly from the solid state (ice) after freezing to vapor state in a low temperature and low-pressure environment, below the triple point O (0.0098oC, 4.58mmHg). Because the drying process is conducted in an absolute vacuum and heat transfer during the drying process is mainly radiation and conduction, while convection is not possible, so the drying time is prolonged, and energy is inefficient. Therefore, this study will calculate, design, and manufacture the DS-12 freeze drying system that provides heat for the freeze-drying process by using infrared radiation. When applying the optimal technological mode for freeze-drying: drying chamber’s temperature is 20.58oC; drying chamber’s pressure is 0.411 mmHg; drying time is 14.785 hours, results showed that energy costs per 1 kg of product reduced to a minimum of 4.75 kWh, saving nearly 25% of total energy costs as compared to the freeze-drying process using heat from conventional thermistors. The final product has very good quality, the loss of 10-HDA (freshness) after drying is only 0.65% and moisture of product is 4.22% (less than 4.5%) which meets the technological requirements. The results of this research can be fully applied to large scale production.
Antimicrobial Polyester Textiles Based on Organic Compounds
Authors: Shama Sadaf  , Shagufta Naz  , Wajeeha Salamat  , Komal Hassan  , Ayesha Saeed  , Saima Sharif
Published: June 2024

Microorganisms though present everywhere, but they can be prevented by a simple antimicrobial finish. In this cross-sectional study, eco-friendly antimicrobial finishes were extracted from leaves of Azadirachata indica, Butea monosperma and Litchi chinensis plants and applied on 100% polyester. The antimicrobial finish was applied by the pad dry cure method and was fixed by using of polyurethane binder. Plants ’extractions were manipulated by making two concentration levels, in one level pure plant extraction was applied and on the other level, 50% concentration dilute solution was applied. The results were analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA), Spectrum Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), photographic images, and Crosstab. The eco-friendly antimicrobial finish made 89% reduction in microbial growth. The antimicrobial finish lasted up to 25 washes. Antimicrobial fabric is suitable to provide protection against microorganisms and can be used for the medical industry, paramedical staff, sportswear, home furnishing as well as common people
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES HIV POSITIVOS ATENDIDOS NO AMBULATÓRIO DE INFECTOLOGIA DE UM CENTRO DE ESPECIALIDADES MÉDICAS EM BELÉM, PARÁ
Authors: Lima Michel Martins Braga , Castro Charles Fabrício Ferreira , Neves José Joaquim de Oliveira , Fonseca Patrick Abdala Gomes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida constitui um conjunto de sinais e sintomas relacionados à infecção do organismo humano pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), historicamente associada à grupos como homens homossexuais, hemofílicos e usuários de drogas injetáveis Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com HIV e Aids atendidos no Ambulatório de Infectologia do Centro de Especialidades Médicas do Cesupa (CEMEC) em Belém, Pará, no período de 2012 a 2020.Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo e transversal, no qual foram analisados dados de prontuários de pessoas vivendo com HIV e Aids. Resultados: Foram analisados 91 prontuários. Destes, 57 pacientes eram homens (62,6%) e 34 eram mulheres (37,4%). Conclusão: Constata-se que o perfil da amostra estudada era composto maioritariamente por adultos jovens, sem parceiro fixo, pardos, com predomínio de homens, de orientação heterossexual, onde a via sexual foi a fonte de infecção mais frequente. Do total, a maioria estava com carga viral indetectável, contagem de CD4+> 350, em uso de Terapia Antiretroviral (TARV) e com a maioria não referindo coinfecções ou comorbidades associadas.
Molecular dynamics simulations of water-ethanol mixtures. I. Composition trends in thermodynamic properties
Authors: Benavides Bautista D. , Aguilar M. , Pizio O.
Published: June 2024

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the TraPPE data basis for the ethanol molecule  combined with the TIP4P-2005 and SPC/E  water  models is considered.  We restrict our calculations to  atmospheric pressure, 0.1013 MPa, and room temperature, 298.15 K. Composition trends of the behavior of density, excess mixing volume, apparent molar volumes are described. On the other hand, the excess mixing  enthalpy and partial molar enthalpies of  species are reported. Besides, we explore  the coefficient of isobaric thermal expansion, isothermal heat capacity, adiabatic bulk modulus and heat capacity  at constant pressure.  In addition, the self-diffusion coefficients of species,  the static dielectric constant and the surface tension are described. We intend to get insights into  peculiarities of mixing of species in the mixture  upon changes of ethanol molar fraction. The quality of predictions of the models is critically evaluated by detailed comparisons with experimental  results. Then, necessary improvements of the modelling are discussed.
Emerging role of genetic factors related to vitamin D in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Kamaljeet  , Singh Lovekesh
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is an insidious progressive neurodegenerative disease. The pathological markers of AD are Aβ plaques formation and NF-tangles formation in the hippocampus, cortex region of the brain. Vitamin-D is a steroidal vitamin which plays an important role in the AD and is a neuroprotective agent having anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-Aβ formation of APP in the AD patients as reported in the recent literatures. Vitamin D3 enhances the level of mitochondrial complex I, II, III, IV and decreases the level of NF-kB in hippocampus and cortex region of the brain. It helps in regulation of amyloid precursor protein in the normal humans. But if there is deficiency occurs, it causes the rise in the level of the Aβ protein plaques formation that’s leads to onset of AD symptoms. It is also having an ACE inhibiting property which is beneficial in AD. It attenuates the neuroinflammatory action in the hippocampus and reduces the neuronal degeneration in the cortex region of the brain. The grail of this review is to discuss the role of Vitamin D in AD and in the genetics associated with AD.
Integrating online and offline teaching to promote creativity for STEM learners
Authors: Fan Yaqin
Published: June 2024

This research extends previous findings by proposing an online and offline integrated teaching framework to enhance creativity for STEM learners. The framework integrates key elements from both modalities, featuring a combination of virtual and physical resources to support a comprehensive learning experience. The study introduces a "smart flowerpot" project as a practical application, detailing the instructional design, learning resources, and assessment strategies. It highlights the challenges in resource selection and the increased workload for teachers transitioning from traditional classroom settings. While the framework offers a promising approach, it acknowledges the need for empirical testing and consideration of external factors that may influence its effectiveness. The research advocates further exploration to validate the framework and its potential to transform STEM education.
Fiqh Maxim of ‘al-Ghurm bi al-Ghunm’: A Critique on the Interpretation of the Maxim relating to Risk-Return Concept in Islamic Banking and Finance
Authors: Mohamad Ghazali Nasrun , Md. Sawari Mohd. Fuad , Syed Jaafar Alhabshi Syed Musa , Bouhedda Ghalia
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This paper aims to critically review the interpretation of fiqh maxim ‘al-ghurm bi al-ghunm’ which is widely adapted in the Islamic banking and finance while being associated with the risk-return concept. Tracing back the doctrinal sources of Shariah law, the review intends to examine the appropriate meaning of the Shariah texts based on their contexts and occurrences.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper inclines to the doctrinal methodology specified to Shariah law whereby the observations, documents and records will be comparatively reviewed for establishing a critical evaluation. A number of doctrinal sources have been gathered to analyse the essence of the subject matter, in which the two types of materials referred to are mainly classical Arabic dictionaries and the books of Hadith.
Findings – The review demonstrates a discrepancy on the adaptation of the maxim into Islamic banking and finance in relation to the risk-return concept. Though both principles have similarities in risk return precepts, nevertheless, they also possess differences in terms of interpretation and applications. The context of the Hadiths, which is the Shariah basis of the maxim or from where it is derived, describes specific scenario in relation to asset-based transaction, whereas the risk-return concept is quite generic for risk measurement system that is commonly used in financial management and investment.
Research limitations/implications – Even though the general belief says Islamic alternatives to interest bearing financial services are risk-sharing based mode such as musharakah and mudarabah, the argument is hardly supported by and found in present-day academia Though the observations may limit the searching result, they however do not hamper the findings.
Originality/value – The paper identifies the apparent gap of the current theories to assist researchers ascertaining the research area.
 
Paper type Conceptual Paper