bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa SMA
Authors: Wijayanto Setiawan Arief
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh media pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa sejarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan Bekasi tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas sebelas dengan 36 subjek sampel uji coba kedua, diambil dari dua kelas dengan media pembelajaran yang berbeda, 18 orang dengan media pembelajaran flash player. dan 18 orang dengan media konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dari pembelajaran sejarah siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran flash player lebih tinggi daripada yang menggunakan pembelajaran media konvensional, (2) Ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil pembelajaran sejarah, (3) Siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi mencapai hasil belajar sejarah jika menggunakan media pembelajaran flash player dari pada Â menggunakan media konvensional, (4) Siswa dengan kemandirian belajar rendah dapat mencapai hasil pembelajaran sejarah jika menggunakan media konvensional dari pada yang menggunakan media pembelajaran flash player.
Transformation of Values into Social Institutions (An Experience of Phi­losophical Understanding of the Economy Culture)
Authors: Stozhko Dmitry K.
Published: July 2019

The study is devoted to the complex analysis of the actual problem of philosophical understanding of the economy culture in the context of transformation of the economy culture values into social institutions. The aim of the study is to substantiate the determinism of the process of transformation of values into social institutions (regulators) by objective economic interests of people. Taking into account the discussion of recent decades about the nature of the transformation under consideration, the author offers a comparative analysis of existing points of view on the nature and dynamics of the process. The article reveals the ambiguity of modern interpretations of the principle of rationalism, which is determined by the constant transformation of values in the conditions of instability of the market economy. The author reveals the nature and the main stages (phases) of the process of transformation of values into social institutions — norms of human behavior. The article defines the content of the three main phases of this process (generation, insight, exteriorization). The author formulates the idea of homeostasis of the value system, which is represen­ted by the ability of various complex systems to maintain their dynamic balance through self-regulation and the ability to maintain internal stability. The article compares the conceptual approaches to this idea contained in the works of L.N. Gumilyov, K. Marx, G. Wallas, E. Brooking and other authors. There are highlighted two initial archetypes of the economy culture (secular and religious); their nature, content and basic elements are revealed. The article identifies the positive historical experience of the philosophy of culture in the field of formation of the status rank of various values and their actualization within the secular and religious economy culture. The author indicates the prospects of the axiological approach to the further study of this problem, taking into account the growing instability, uncertainty and risks of the further socio-economic and socio-cultural development of society (the chaotization of social procedurality, the growing social opposition in the form of deviant and delinquent behavior, etc.).
Reducing Radiation Damage in Soft Matter with Femtosecond Timed Single-Electron Packets
Authors: VandenBussche Elisah , Flannigan David
Published: July 2019

We study the effects on radiation damage of using a femtosecond laser-driven, pulsed electron source in an otherwise conventional transmission electron microscope. We demonstrate precise control - at the single electron level - over the emission timing and the number of electrons emitted with each femtosecond laser pulse. We find that radiation damage is significantly reduced for such pulsed beams when compared to conventional ultralow-dose methods for the same dose rate and the same total dose. We also show that the degree of damage can be controlled by carefully varying the time between arrival of each electron at the specimen and by changing the number of electrons in each packet.
Olojá: Entre encontros - Exu, o senhor do mercado
Authors: Flor do nascimento Wanderson
Published: July 2019

ResumoPartindo das representações de Exu em sua faceta como Olojá, o Senhor do Mercado, este texto procura discutir as diferenças entre aquilo que denominei de mercado-ojá e os mercados capitalistas, buscando compreender de que modo as relações de sociabilidade são sustentadas no mercado regido por Exu em contrapartida das relações de acumulação que não necessariamente geram sociabilidades, no contexto dos mercados capitalistas. Busca-se também pensar formas de entender de que maneira as percepções iorubás de mundo, relações intersubjetivas e conflitos são presentes nas comunidades tradicionais de matrizes africanas, sobretudo os terreiros, podem ser danificadas com a proximidade às ideias competitivas dos mercados capitalistas.Palavras-chave: Exu. Mercado. Economia. Sociabilidade. Candomblés.AbstractSince the representations of Eshu in his facet as Oloja, the Lord of Market, this text discusses the differences between what I have called market-oja and capitalist markets.  To seek to understand how the relations of sociability are sustained in the market governed by Eshu in opposed to the accumulation of relationships that do not necessarily generate sociability, in the context of capitalist markets. The text search also to think ways to understand how the Yoruba perceptions of the world, interpersonal relations and conflicts are present in the traditional communities of African origin, especially the terreiros can be damaged with proximity to competitive ideas of capitalist markets.Keywords: Eshu. Market. Economy. Sociability. Candombles.
NO EMBARALHAMENTO COM EXU
Authors: Damasceno Luisa
Published: July 2019

RESUMO: Como dialogar com um sem número de exu (s)? Exu modifica-se a depender de quem narra suas histórias. Não se apresenta de forma única, é aberto a várias versões. Se faz nas singularidades dos contextos em que se apresenta. É rizomático: composição de matérias heterogêneas, atravessado por muitas linhas de intensidade. Brinco com ele aqui, a partir de um pensamento andarilho, dando lugar a múltiplas verdades que não se coadunam com o uno e o idêntico a si mesmo. Navego com exu no embaralhamento dessas verdades, na pluralidade das vozes em que o real é inesgotável. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: exu; religiões afro-brasileiras; multiplicidades.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO CRIME DE RACISMO NO DISCURSO DO JORNAL BAIANO CORREIO
Authors: Oliveira Daniele
Published: July 2019

Como o crime de racismo é reconfigurado na mídia online? Para responder a essa pergunta, analisei 54 manchetes de notícias sobre o crime de racismo publicadas no jornal baiano Correio no ano de 2016, sob o viés da Análise Crítica do Discurso. As categorias analíticas utilizadas foram a intertextualidade e a representação de atores sociais que mostraram como um crime pode se tornar um espetáculo quando o jornal tem como objetivo antes seduzir do que informar seu leitor. É a concretização da sociedade do espetáculo preconizada por Guy Debord em 1962.
RESQUÍCIOS DO ONTEM E DO HOJE
Authors: Bastos Letícia Da Silva , Biavati Nádia Dolores Fernandes
Published: July 2019

O estudo aqui descrito analisou as experiências coletivas de um grupo de congadeiros na comunidade rural do Ipaneminha, em Ipatinga/MG. A hipótese norteadora indica que as representações discursivas presentes entre os moradores do local sejam reveladoras de identidades (re)negociadas no congado e fora dele. Foi proposto levantamento de questões relacionadas à memória como forma de compreensão dos discursos e das formas de representação desses aspectos no povoado. Escolheu-se para o desenvolvimento do texto a Análise de Discurso Crítica, no desdobramento anglo-americano de estudos discursivos como abordagem teórico-metodológica. Optou-se por revisão bibliográfica baseada na construção de diálogo interdisciplinar entre autores e teorias que tratam de temas relacionados à memória cultural e discurso(s). O estudo de caso contou com coleta e análise de entrevistas realizadas sobre parte da população da comunidade. Notou-se que vários discursos atravessaram os dizeres dos entrevistados, construindo a memória como um conjunto de ressignificações, caracterizando o significado representacional e a relação entre a prática cultural do Congado e as identidades, práticas sociais e valores presentes na comunidade.
"Políticas da imanência, políticas da transcendência: ensaio popular", de Antonio Negri
Authors: Souza Herivelto Pereira de
Published: July 2019

A tradução deste texto foi feita no contexto do projeto de compilar e traduzir todo o conjunto de escritos negrianos que versam prioritariamente sobre o pensamento espinosano, do qual resultou o volume Espinosa subversivo e outros escritos, recém publicado pela Editora Autêntica. Decidimos por deixar este texto de fora por que um outro texto, Espinosa: uma heresia da imanência e da democracia, mostrou-se uma versão mais desenvolvida das questões discutidas, e colocá-los juntos num mesmo volume representaria uma repetição descabida. Por outro lado, considerando que a autorização para publicá-lo já havia sido dada, pareceu-nos que não deveríamos deixar escapar a oportunidade de tornar disponível ao leitor esse momento de reformulação de algumas reflexões filosóficas muito relevantes para se pensar as configurações históricas do poder político, através da crítica a seus fundamentos metafísicos transcendentes, de modo a ressaltar o caráter criativo e constitutivo de certas lutas de resistência. Ora, retringir-se à imanência não implica impedir qualquer horizonte de universalidade, o que relegaria as práticas de determinação de normas sociais a um particularismo ininteligível, pois é a partir da intrínseca relacionalidade do comum que tais práticas são pensadas, uma dinâmica aberta e produtiva, referenciada na potência própria desse sujeito político que é a multidão.
A főszerkesztő előszava
Authors: Fodor László
Published: July 2019

A Debreceni Egyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kara 2011-ben saját folyóiratot alapított, amelynek második számát tartja most kezében a Tisztelt Olvasó.

A főszerkesztő előszavában ismerteti az adott lapszám tartalmát, a cikkekről szóló 5-6 soros leírások (annotációk) formájában. A folyóiratot érintő, legújabb változások mellett itt kap helyet a hátsó borítón szereplő, latin mondás magyarázata.
A nemzedékek közötti igazságosság jogfilozófiai alapjai
Authors: Sanden Joachim , Fodor László
Published: July 2019

Az igazságosság normatív fogalma már az ókorban is vitatott volt, különféle koncepciói fogalmazódtak meg és érvényesülnek ma is. Az igazságosságról nem általános vagy erkölcsi értelemben, hanem jogi összefüggéseiben kívánok szólni, mégpedig különös figyelemmel a környezet, illetve az erőforrások igénybevételének a kérdéseire. Ez nem jelenti persze azt, hogy az igazságosság klasszikus alaptézisei ebben az összefüggésben érvényüket vesztették volna.
Piedra Branca por Trichosporon ovoides no Sudeste do Brasil: Relato e Breve Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Ferreira Flávia Regina , Pollo Talita , Pereira Marina Thereza Fogo , Bueri Margareth Neila Prats
Published: July 2019

A raridade desta entidade e a exuberância destes casos de piedra branca, associada à documentação completa (incluindo a identificação da espécie) motivaram este relato. Mãe e filha apresentando nódulos diminutos, em torno de 1 a 2 mmde diâmetro, coloração branco-amarelada na haste dos cabelos, há cerca de 6 meses. Assintomáticas. O clima quente e húmido e o hábito do uso de cremes recondicionadores podem ter sido fatores determinantes da infecção. A análise dos fios ao microscópio óptico, a cultura e o microcultivo e a espectrometria de massas (MALDI-TOF/MS) concluíram o diagnóstico de piedra branca por Trichosporon ovoides. O tratamento de escolha foi o corte dos cabelos associado a champô de cetoconazol 2%.
Topical Immunomodulation with Diphenlycyclopropenone for Alopecia Areata
Authors: Borges Ana Sofia , Brasileiro Ana , Ramos Pinheiro Rita , Lencastre André
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Topical immunotherapy with diphenylcyclopropenone is a treatment option for patients with refractory or extensive alopecia areata. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and tolerability of diphenylcyclopropenone therapy, in patients with alopecia areata, and identify possible prognostic factors that predict response to treatment.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective study that included all patients diagnosed with alopecia areata and treated with diphenylcyclopropenone at our Department.

Results: Twenty one patients were included for analysis (15 females and 6 males). Overall, nine patients (42.9%) had some hair regrowth with diphenylcyclopropenone therapy. Of these, five (55.6%) achieved pigmented terminal hair regrowth but with persistent patches of alopecia. Only one patient achieved > 90% of hair regrowth. Older age at onset, broader extent of alopecia at baseline and presence of nail dystrophy were all negative prognostic factors (p < 0.05). Atopy and thyroid dysfunction were not statistically significant as predictors of poor treatment outcome. Adverse effects were documented in 15 patients, most of them were mild and did not lead to treatment interruption.

Conclusion: Diphenylcyclopropenone therapy is a viable treatment option in patients with extensive alopecia areata, although the response is partial in the majority of the cases. Limitations of this study include its retrospective nature and the limited number of patients.
Functions of Toponyms in V.V. Mayakovsky’s Poetry
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: July 2019

The article discusses the peculiarities of the functioning of toponyms in V.V. Mayakovsky’s poetic works. The specificity of toponyms used by the poet is revealed. Specific examples that bear evidence of the wordsmith’ innovations in terms of the stylistic use of toponyms as a means of artistic expression are analysed.
The Concept of «Road» in the Movie-essay «Pozovi Menya v Dal’ Svetluyu» by V.M. Shukshin (To the 90th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Frolova E. A.
Published: July 2019

The article discusses the functioning of the concept «road» in the movie-essay «Pozovi menya v dal’ svetluyu» by V.M. Shukshin. The goal is to identify semantic increments to the vocabulary definitions of the lexeme road in the figurative structure of a literary text. The author emphasizes the core and peripheral zones in the structure of the concept, their lexical and phraseological content, explains the semantic shifts by the peculiarities of the writer’s artistic perception, the specifics of his worldview.
Retrofitting steel moment frames by using the cable bracing
Authors: Naghavi Mohammad
Published: July 2019

In this paper, the behavior of retrofitted steel moment frames with bracing has been investigated. Braces include double-channel cross brace, cross braces with cable and brace with two cables passed through a cylindrical steel sheath at the location of the cables. Nonlinear analysis of frames has been carried out under cyclic loading with increasing amplitudes. Comparison of numerical analysis results with laboratory data shows the accuracy of finite element models. By determining the hysteresis and plasticity behavior of the frames, advantages and disadvantages of each of the retrofitting methods have been examined. The results have shown the use of double channels and cables to retrofit the frame increases the initial hardness and final load of the frame considerably compared to the moment frames and reduces its ductility. In frame with sheathed cable brace, the initial hardness was the same with the moment frames and the frame has been shown to have ductile behavior.
A MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IMPROVEMENT BASED ON INSTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF SEMARANG REGENCYA MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IMPROVEMENT BASED ON INSTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF SEMARANG REGENCY
Authors: Rusmawati Ika , Mutamimah Mutamimah
Published: July 2019

Good Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) needs to be supported by a strong commitment from human resources since the stronger the employees� commitment, the higher the OCB will be. The improvemnet of Human Resource commitment needs to be supported by strong intrinsic motivation from human resources and organizational justice which is able to encourage human resources in improving organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study was conducted in Regional Secretariat of Semarang regency to 118 civil servants working there. Census was used as the sampling technique in this study in which every member of the population had the same opportunity to be taken as the research sample. Regressive analysis of path analysis model (path analysis) was used as the analysis technique. The research revealed that intrinsic motivation and organizational justice had a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and OCB, while commitment had a significant positive effect on OCB.Keywords : intrinsic motivation, organizational justice, commitment and OCB.
ANTOLOGI PUISI ALBUM SAJAK-SAJAK KARYA A. MUSTOFA BISRI DALAM KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: desihasna
Published: July 2019

Melalui media puisi manusia bisa mengungkapkan pikiran, perasaan, dan keinginan yang sedang dirasakan. Bahasa menjadi bagian penting dalam puisi. Perbedaan ciri khas penyair menyebabkan perbedaan ciri khas puisi yang di hasilkan. Penggunaan bahasa dalam puisi disusun sebaik mungkin menggunakan diksi dan tata bahasa yang menarik. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan puisi menjadi indah. Untuk mengetahui ciri khas bahasa penyaiar dalam karya sastra mengunakan sebuah tinjauan yang disebut stilistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena menggunakan data deskripsi berupa kata-kata tertulis. Data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi album sajak-sajak karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan langkah proses pemilihan, pemusatan perhatian pada penyederhanaan, dan transformasi data yang muncul. Panyajian data yang sudah diklasifikasi secara sistematis sesuai dengan satuan-satuan yang diperlukan untuk menganalisis.Kata kunci: stilistika, antologi puisi, album sajak-sajak A. Mustofa Bisri
The power of deep reading and mindful literacy: An innovative approach in contemporary education
Authors: Hall Maureen
Published: July 2019

This paper explores mindfulness as an innovation for improving literacy skills of deep reading. More specifically, this paper describes a case study of a deep reading intervention where graduate education students participated in an eight-week deep reading training.
“Sister, This is MY Church!” The Sisters of St. Joseph and Contested Sacred Space
Authors: Murphy Ryan P.
Published: July 2019

Recently, sociologists who study space have paid more attention to the importance of place, in other words—not just physical locations—but also the meanings, interpretations, and cultural symbols bound up within them. In this paper, I examine the “emplaced” and often gendered lived experiences of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Philadelphia after the Second Vatican Council. Drawing on archival research and in-depth qualitative interviews with nearly two dozen Sisters of St. Joseph, I analyze how the congregation negotiated and contested gendered spaces in the Church over the past fifty years. I explore the sisters’ occasionally tumultuous relationships and public disagreements with clergy, particularly about use of chapel and school space. I also examine the subtler ways—like presiding over funerals and annulment tribunals—that sisters in the congregation transgressed prescribed gendered boundaries in responding to the sacramental needs of the faithful and marginalized. Overall, I argue that sisters in the congregation adapted to changing pastoral needs and exercised agency as women in developing strategies of action to meet the needs of those whom they served.
Topical Nitroglycerine Versus Lateral Sphincterectomy for Fissure in Ano: A Hospital Based Comparative Study
Authors: Adhikari Bimarsh , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Gupta S. N.
Published: July 2019

Background: Anal fissure is a common benign condition presenting as severe pain, constipations and bleeding per rectum. It is defined as longitudinal tear or defect in anal canal skin. Surgical treatment of this conditions requires hospital admission and complications, like bleeding, infection and to its severe extent continence disturbances. That warrants a new treatment modality as pharmacological sphincterotomy i. e topical GTN (glycerine trinitrate) whose effects are reversible, cost effective and simple.

Objective: The objective is to compare the effectiveness of topical GTN over lateral sphincterotomy in terms of pain management and healing of fissure.

Method: This was a comparative study carried out in the department of Surgery at Nepalgunj Medical College, Teaching Hospital. Two groups were created and 25 patients in each group were put randomly. First group (Group 1) used topical GTN whereas second group(Group 2) underwent lateral sphincterotomy for treatment of fissure. The two groups were reassessed at 4 and 8 weeks for pain and fissure healing.

Result: Total number of patients was 50. Each group consisted of 25 patients. The male to female ratio in group 1 was 1:1.5 and in group 2 it was 1: 1.8. In group 1 patients after 4 weeks of application of GTN pain reduced from the mean of 80±15 at the time of presentation to 50±9.27. When these patients were seen after 8 weeks, the pain reduction on VAS was nil in 21 patients out of 25. In group 2 the mean score fell from 75±15 to 20±10 after 4 weeks and at 8weeks 23 out of 25 patients didn't have any pain. It was observed that the pain reduction and healing were faster in group 2 patients when evaluated after 4 weeks (p=0.0029). but at the end of 8 weeks both group patients were similar in terms of pain reduction and healing of fissure (p=.28).

Conclusion: According to study local GTN application is as effective as lateral sphincterotomy with cost effectiveness, simple with tolerable side effect and no continence disturbances.
Factors Associated with Relapse in Men with Alcohol Dependence Versus Opioid Dependence: A Comparative Study From Western Nepal
Authors: Khan Tanveer Ahmed , Dutta Ashish , Subedi Sandip
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Drug abuse is a worldwide problem that affects millions of people and Nepal is no exception. Relapse is a major problem in management of substance use disorder. Hence it becomes important to understand the factors contributing to relapse in order to ensure relapse prevention. This study was done with the aim to compare clinico-demographic correlates of relapse in alcohol dependence and opioid dependence and also to know the reasons for relapse in both groups.

Method: This is a cross sectional comparative study with the sample collected from three different rehabilitation centers from Nepalgunj. The sampleinclude those male clients with alcohol dependence and opioid dependence who had relapsed at least once in past after some period of abstinence. Total of 80 male subjects i.e. 40 in each group were enrolled in the study. Structured questionnaire was developed by the researcher and was used to collect the data from respondents. The data were statistically analyzed.

Result: Some clinic-demographic disparity was observed in both groups. Alcohol group had more subjects from Bahun and Chettri caste, longer total duration of illness whereas opioid group had more Muslims, younger age and greater number of middle socio-economic clients, more number of substances used in past and higher prevalence of criminal act. The commonest reason for relapse in both groups found to be desire for positive mood. Peer pressure, social or family problems, craving, negative mood state and concentration difficulties were other factors found to be contributing to relapse. Narcotic Anonymous was the most preferred modality of treatment opted by both groups in past in order to quit substance whereas only 22.5% of subjects consulted to doctor.

Conclusion: Social determinants play a critical role in substance use and its relapse and should be addressed alongside physical and psychological determinants for better outcome. Common factors play role for relapse in both groups. Study warrants increased need of mental health awareness programme among substance abusers.
Knowledge and Prevalence of Family Planning Measures among Community People of Chisapani, Banke
Authors: Roy Roshan Kumar , Roy D. K. , Bist A. , Ghimire S.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Global threat of increasing population has become a challenge to control. That's why Family planning is a strong matter of concern for most of the developing countries like Nepal. The first family planning service in Nepal was provided by Family Planning Association Nepal (FPAN) in 1959 to provide an Integrated Package of Essential Services (IPES) that includes comprehensive counseling; family planning and sexual health services; safe abortion services; HIV and AIDS and other sexually-transmitted infection (STI) services; gynecological, prenatal, and post-natal care; and GBV care. Several studies reflect that increment in population is directly related to the level of education, low family income, and lack of awareness, strong cultural beliefs and many more. Especially, village areas of Nepal are deprived of Family Planning services and measures due to lack of coverage and other facilities. Thus knowledge regarding Family planning and contraception needs to be accessed and hence a village in Chisapani, Banke district of Nepal was chosen for this study.

Objectives: The overall objectives of our study were to access the knowledge regarding Family planning, to access the practise of Contraceptive measures and to find out the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) among community people of Chisapani village, Banke.

Material and Method: A Cross-sectional descriptive study with population size of  410 community people was performed in Chisapani, Banke; starting from 18th  June to 2nd  September, 2018. A pre-tested questionnaire containing structural, semi-structural and open ended questions were made as data collection tool. All the people in this study were interviewed after receiving consent as an ethical clearance.

Result: 393 out of 410 (i.e. 95.85%) people in our studyhave known about Family planning via Mass Media (75.82%). Only 70.48% people responded to have used any Contraceptive measure. Depo was found to be the most used measure (i.e. 54.87%). 42.43% people have heard about emergency contraceptive pills but only 20.68% among them have ever used it.

Conclusion: Though 95.85% of the respondents of our study had known about Family Planning however only 70.48% people have been using any of the contraceptive measures. Emergency contraceptive pills were used by only 20.68% of the respondents.
Lamanya Klien Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Stres Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Di Rumah
Authors: Widodo Dyah
Published: July 2019

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan sosial yang terdekat yang sangat penting perannya dalam mewujudkan derajad kesehatan jiwa. Perawatan gangguan jiwa yang membutuhkan waktu lama, berbagai permasalahan perilaku klien dan pandangan negatif masyarakat tentang gangguan jiwa merupakan stresor tinggi bagi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis  hubungan lamanya klien mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah. Jenis penelitian korelasional, dengan sampel sebagian keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan klien gangguan jiwa di wilayah Jawa Timur Indonesia sesuai kriteria inklusi, besar sampel 200 orang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data bulan Oktober-Nopember 2016 di Poli Kesehatan Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Instrumen penelitiannya kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan Spearman Rho’ dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan lamanya klien mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah, dengan nilai p  0.026 dan  nilai correlation coefficient -158 artinya kekuatan hubungan sangat lemah berlawanan arah, yaitu  semakin lama klien mengalami gangguan jiwa maka semakin rendah tingkat stres yang dialami keluarga. Disarankan perlu diantisipasi munculnya stres pada keluarga gangguan jiwa dengan cara deteksi dini kesehatan anggota keluarga keluarga, pendampingan dan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam merawat gangguan jiwa untuk keluarga agar keluarga berkurang stresnya dan mampu merawat klien dengan lebih baik..
Nonlinear dynamic characteristic modeling and adaptive control of low speed maglev train
Authors: Xu Junqi , Chen Chen , Sun Yougang , Rong Lijun , Lin Guobin
Published: July 2019

In this paper, the levitation system of low speed maglev vehicle is taken as the research object, and the suspension principle and adaptive control of the maglev system are discussed. The maglev vehicle is suspended by a combination of multiple electromagnet coils. Therefore, the coupling effect and parameter perturbation can not be considered based on single point levitation. This problem can be solved by building the characteristic model, and the effect of coupling between the electromagnet coils on the suspension performance can be fully considered. Therefore, in order to satisfy the control accuracy of magnetic levitation system, the identification and adaptive problem of the levitation system of the maglev vehicle are studied according to the characteristic modeling theory. Specifically, the general dynamics model of maglev system should be established and improved. The model is transformed into a characteristic model with suspended clearance as control objective. Then, based on the least-squares method with forgetting factor, the coefficient of characteristic model is identified, and the estimation range of each coefficient is calculated. Finally, numerical simulation and experiment are carried out to verify the control effect. The results show that when the general adaptive control method is used to control the model, the characteristic model can better express the coupling effect between the electromagnet coils. It can express the environment variables and parameter interference more effectively. It is convenient to describe the influence of the coupling between the electromagnet coils in the suspension process, and provide a more effective model basis for further improving the control performance.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH A MEASLES OUTBREAK IN DISTRICT SKARDU, GILGIT BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Hussain Zakir , Khan Abdul Wali
Published: July 2019

Background: In Pakistan, annually 20,000 children deaths reported due to measles. This outbreak was investigated with the objectives to identify the associated risk factors and recommend appropriate control measures to prevent future outbreaks. Methods: A case was defined as any child presented with fever, generalized maculopapular rash with one of the following symptoms; cough, coryza or conjunctivitis during March-April 2011 in Skardu district. Two healthy age and sex matched controls were selected for each case from the same neighborhood. Information was collected on demographics, date of onset of illness and possible risk factors. Results: A total of 29 suspected measles cases were identified. The overall attack rate was 19% and the most affected age group was 9-19 months (attack rates 16%). Measles vaccination was lower among children with measles (OR. 4, C.I 1.8-12.5, p<0.05). The proportion of parents who consider measles as dangerous was significantly higher among the parents of cases (OR 3.6, CI 1.4-9.3, P 0.006). Better educated mothers were more likely to get their child vaccinated (OR 4, CI, 2.1-7.9, p<0.05) and history of contact was found associated with the disease (OR 7.2, CI 3.5-12.7, p 0.002). Multivariate analysis yielded significant association of following risk factors; vaccination status (OR 3.8, CI 1.8-12.5, p 0.005) and history of contact (OR 3.2, CI 1.0-10.7, p<0.05) with the disease. Conclusion: Lower vaccination coverage and lack of awareness about measles among parents was the most probable cause of this outbreak. Improvement in routine vaccination coverage and health education on the safety of immunization was recommended.
水电站二次回路继电保护分析
Authors: 朱 欣
Published: July 2019

二次回路在水电站的整个系统中,尤其是电力系统中起着不可替代的作用,继电保护作为二次回路的独立系统,是决定水电站的电力系统能否安全运行的重要因素,在水电站领域的相关技术快速发展,及不断对高端设备的投入下,也面临着更加复杂的电力系统的使用,因此在水电站的电力系统工作中,继电保护也面临着更加复杂的挑战,由于继电设备故障而导致的诸多事故,我们对继电的保护工作便尤为重要,本文主要针对二次回路中继电保护的作用及应用进行分析。
对中小型水电站运行管理提高经济效益方法的探讨
Authors: 马 程
Published: July 2019

我国的物价水平随着社会经济的进步发展而随之增涨,我国中小型的水电站运行管理成本也随着社会经济的进步发展而增高。水电站运行管理的经济成本提高也带动了人们使用水电的经济成本增高,不仅不利于我国中小型水电站的进步发展,也不利于我国相关企业的发展,从而使我国的社会经济得不到更好的改善发展,阻碍我国国情的发展。所以在我国中小型水电站的运行管理工作中,务必要进行优化改变提升,使水电成本有所降低,利于社会经济与相关水电站的发展。因此,此文就中小型水电站运行管理提高经济效益的方法开展探讨分析。
电接点汽包水位计测量误差与汽包水位保护
Authors: 王 志瑜
Published: July 2019

近年来,由于火电机组的运行参数逐步向超高参数方向发展,电接点汽包水位计在超高压、亚临界锅炉上的应用遇到了前所未有的困难。随着计算机技术的发展,基于差压原理的智能汽包水位计应用越来越多,在汽包水位调节系统中也大有取代电接点水位之势。《国家电力公司电站锅炉汽包水位测量系统配置、安装和使用若干规定》文件中第22条规定超高压、压临界锅炉汽包水位的调节、报警和保护应分别取自3个独立的差压变松器进行压力、温度修正。虽然如此,笔者认为与差压式汽包水位计相比,电接点汽包水位计更适合在水位保护系统中应用。
水利工程管理及养护问题分析
Authors: 朱 伟燕 , 田 月红 , 赵 媚洁
Published: July 2019

水利工程作为国家基础设施建设的关键内容,与经济可持续发展及民生保障息息相关。为保证水利工程建设质量,优化水利工程安全性能,全面落实工程管理及养护工作至关重要。基于此,本文主要分析了水利工程管理及养护环节存在的各类突出性问题,并提出了切实可行的改进策略,以供参考。
通信工程中有线传输技术的优化策略浅析
Authors: 王 晓雷
Published: July 2019

随着我国科技水平的不断提升,通信工程行业的发展也已经进入到了一个新的阶段,通信行业的发展在很大程度上方便了人们的生活以及工作,是现代化社会建设过程中必不可少的一项技术。有线传输技术在我国正式投入使用已经有很长一段时间了,并且其整体技术水平有了很大的提升。在新时代的背景之下,人们对信息工程技术调出了更高的要求,在这样的时代以及行业背景之下,对通信工程中有线传输技术进行优化是非常重要的。
新农村建设背景下农田节水灌溉效益分析
Authors: 王 美霞
Published: July 2019

我国作为一个农业大国,农业生产及农田灌溉自然也是新农村建设的重要内容。为更好促进现代农业的发展,缓解水资源短缺所造成的一系列经济和社会问题,我们应大力发展农田节水灌溉,提升灌溉效益,促进新农村建设。文章在新农村建设的大背景下对农田节水灌溉技术进行讨论,分析了能够有效提高农田灌溉效益的几点改善措施,以及促进农田资源与水资源的合理利用,提高农田灌溉效益。
农业水利工程灌溉中节水措施的应用
Authors: 洪 鹏
Published: July 2019

农业水利灌溉工程具有复杂性、系统性特点,设计较多专业知识且与农业发展有着密切联系。传统灌溉工程水资源消耗量大,不利于节水、节能。为此,提出水利工程灌溉应用节水措施,提升工程价值与运行水平,单位给予高度重视、加大监督管理从而达到环保效果,实现管理效益。接下来,笔者结合实践研究,农业水利工程灌溉中节水措施的应用方法进行简要分析。
灌溉技术在农田灌溉中的应用探究
Authors: 张 利
Published: July 2019

国家农业生产与灌溉离不了关系,灌溉技术的发展与应用,打破了数千年来农民靠天吃饭的局面,尤其是在干旱少雨的地方,农作物的收成有了保障。本文主要讨论滴灌技术在农田灌溉中的应用的优点及其优化策略,以达到提高农田灌溉效率,增加农作物的产量,达到增收的目的。
浅谈幼儿园教师口语存在的问题及解决策略
Authors: 巩 婉楠
Published: July 2019

幼儿教师口语表现力是幼儿教师必不可少的职业技能之一。口语交际和教学能力是幼儿教师必须具备的重要素质,它对幼儿口语能力的培养和发展有着至关重要的作用。作为一名幼儿教师,要注重自己的口语表达方式,提升口语表达技巧,才能在教育教学活动中有效与孩子交流,促进幼儿全面发展。
Fatores Psíquicos e Comportamentais de Pessoas que superaram Adversidades
Authors: Da Silva Alves Ana Cristina , Rizzotto Fernanda Winck , Araujo Holler Juliana Spricigo , Carvalho Brasil de Moura Susana Maria , Pinheiro Lissia
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar fatores psíquicos e comportamentaisde pessoas que superaram adversidades emocionais, físicas, culturais, sociais e devida. A necessidade da pesquisa assenta-se na demanda apresentada por instituiçõesassistenciais de Foz do Iguaçu, que enfrentam dificuldade ao prestar auxílio específicoa pessoas que passam por situações adversas. Com o intuito de facilitar esse atendimento,serão ofertadas às instituições ferramentas audiovisuais que se espera contribuirpara o trabalho com seus assistidos. No estudo foram reunidos e analisadosdepoimentos de pessoas que superaram adversidades, buscando identificar característicasem comum que as auxiliaram em seu processo de superação. A pesquisa realizadaé de caráter qualitativo, em que nove participantes foram entrevistados para captaçãode seus depoimentos. Os dados foram tratados de acordo com a teoria deAnálise de Conteúdos proposta por Campos (2004). Como resultado, foram identificadasas características pessoais de maior incidência, reunidas em quatro grupos: 1)Forma de encarar as adversidades: foco no positivo, autorresponsabilização e bomhumor; 2) Maneiras de aproveitar as adversidades: busca de aprendizado, autoeficáciae ressignificação; 3) Recursos Internos: persistência e altruísmo; e 4) Recursos Externos:aproveitamento do suporte social. Conclui-se que o fator determinante para a superaçãode adversidades para os entrevistados foi a resiliência, presente durante todoo processo de enfrentamento. O aprofundamento da análise dos dados coletados permitenovos estudos sobre o tema.
Pravo mjerodavno za
povrede prava osobnosti u novom ZMPP-u
Authors: Vrbljanac Danijela
Published: July 2019

Uredba
(EZ) br. 864/2007 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 11. srpnja 2007. o pravu
koje se primjenjuje na izvanugovorne obveze (Uredba Rim II) sadržava pravila o
mjerodavnom pravu za izvanugovorne obveze i jedan je od najvažnijih izvora
europskoga međunarodnog privatnog prava. Zbog nemogućnosti pronalaska
kompromisa u vezi s odgovarajućom poveznicom za povrede prava osobnosti u
zakonodavnom postupku donošenja Uredbe Rim II europski zakonodavac odlučio je
isključiti povrede prava osobnosti iz polja primjene Uredbe Rim II. Budući da
to pitanje nije uređeno relevantnim izvorom europskoga međunarodnog privatnog
prava, sudovi svake države članice EU-a primjenjuju nacionalna kolizijska
pravila. U Republici Hrvatskoj krajem 2017. godine donesen je novi Zakon o
međunarodnom privatnom pravu koji je na snagu stupio u siječnju 2019. godine.
Hrvatski je zakonodavac u novom Zakonu odlučio proširiti primjenu Uredbe Rim II
i na ona pitanja koja su isključena iz njezina polja primjene, što za
posljedicu ima činjenicu da će se na hrvatskim sudovima pravo mjerodavno za
povrede prava osobnosti određivati prema općoj odredbi Uredbe Rim II koja se
temelji na poveznici mjesta nastanka izravne štete. Iz navedenoga razvidan je
utjecaj europskoga prava na hrvatsko međunarodno privatno pravo, ne samo u
slučajevima koji ulaze u polje primjene izvora europskoga međunarodnog
privatnog prava nego i u slučajevima koji samim tim izvorima nisu pokriveni.
Cilj je ovoga rada ispitati je li pristup prihvaćen u novom Zakonu o
međunarodnom privatnom pravu najbolji izbor za slučajeve povrede prava
osobnosti, posebice imajući u vidu polemike koje su se vodile oko adekvatnosti
poveznice mjesta nastanka štete za predmete povrede prava osobnosti tijekom
zakonodavnog postupka donošenja Uredbe Rim II.
Porezna politika atenskog polisa i pitanje eisphore
i liturgija
Authors: Erent-Sunko Zrinka
Published: July 2019

sredstva mogla biti utrošena za
javne potrebe. Dio sredstava potjecao je od poreznih davanja, ali atenski polis
nije imao opću poreznu obvezu, a postojeći su porezi manje donosili u njezinu
blagajnu od davanja koja su bila dobrovoljna, povremena i često izdašna. Suvremena
poreznog platca to može zbuniti do te mjere da najvažnijemu ratnom prinosu
„eisphori“ te liturgijama pripiše svojstva poreza. Čini to većina autora, no
smatramo da za to nema potrebe. Upravo suprotno, to što „eisphora“ i liturgije
nisu porezi, od posebna je značenja za pravu sliku atenskog društva i
demokraciju u kojoj oni kojima je polis najviše omogućio podnose teret i za one
kojima to polis ili nije omogućio ili nisu bili za to predodređeni po svojim
sposobnostima.
Böbrek Hastalıklarında Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması
Authors: Türker Perim F.
Published: July 2019

Kronik böbrek hastalıkları insidansı ve prevalansı tüm dünyada artmaktadır. Türk Nefroloji Derneği verilerine göre son 10 yılda ülkemizde son dönem böbrek yetmezliği (SDBY) insidansında iki kat, prevalansında beş kat artış gözlenmiştir. Kronik böbrek yetmezliğine eşlik eden üremik sendrom iştah kaybıyla, azalmış oral besin alımıyla sonuçlanan gastrointestinal yan etkilerle, metabolik asidoz, endokrin etmenler, üremik toksisite, protein katabolizmasının başlamasıyla ilişkilidir. Malnütrisyon SDBY olan hastalarda önemli bir sorundur. SDBY tanısı konmuş hastalarda protein nereji malnütrisyonunun (PEM) bulunma oranı hemodiyaliz (HD) hastalarında %18-75, sürekli ayaktan periton diyaliz (SAPD) hastalarında %10-50 arasındadır. Protein enerji malnütrisyon varlığı SDBY’de artmış mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkilidir. Malnütrisyon sık görüldüğü için, beslenme durumunun periyodik olarak değerlendirilmesi, erken tanı ve uygun tedavide böbrek hastalarının rutin bakımının bir parçasıdır. Bu derleme makalede, böbrek hastalıklarında beslenme durumu saptama durumlarına odaklanılacaktır.
Rooting of herbaceous minicuttings of diff erent cultivars of peach rootstocks under the eff ect of IBA
Authors: Timm Cari Rejane Fiss , Schuch Márcia Wulff , Tomaz Zeni Fonseca Pinto , Fischer Doralice Lobato de Oliveira , Mayer Newton Alex
Published: July 2019

The use of sexually propagated rootstocks is a major problem for peach crops in Brazil due to lack of plant homogeneity, which aff ects orchard production and longevity. To tackle the heterogeneity problem, clonal propagation is a promising alternative for the production of quality seedlings. There are few rootstocks options available in Brazil for stone fruit, and research work in this area is relatively recent. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing the technical feasibility of the propagation of some peach cultivars such as Capdeboscq, Aldrighi, Nemared, Nemaguard and Flordaguard, through herbaceous minicuttings. In addition, diff erent concentrations of IBA (0, 1.000, 2.000 and 3.000mg L-1) were tested. The minicuttings were immersed in a solution for fi ve seconds and, then, placed in a SANPACK® hinged clear plastic package for food, with 10x13x20cmof height, width and length, respectively, containing medium vermiculite. The experiment was conducted with four replications of 20 minicuttings, and kept in a greenhouse. At day 60, the rooting percentage, number and average length of the three longest roots, number and length of the longest rooting, and number and length of the longest shoot were evaluated. After the rooting period, the greatest rooting percentage for Capdeboscq cultivar was observed, with 74 %, using IBA concentrations of 2.000 and 3.000mgL-1.
In vitro multiplication and acclimatization of Heliconia hybrid (Heliconia bihai x Heliconia caribaea 'Jacquinii')
Authors: Colombo Ronan Carlos , Aves Guilherme Guilherme Augusto Cito , Bertoncelli Douglas Junior , Vero Franciele da Silva , Faria Ricardo Tadeu
Published: July 2019

For the implementation of commercial cultivation areas of heliconias, it is important to use pathogen-free seedlings and maintain the inherent characteristics of the hybrid plants to be cultivated. Thus, the objective of this work was to study a protocol for the in vitro propagation of the Heliconia bihai x Heliconia caribaea 'Jacquinii' hybrid and evaluate the plants survival rate during the acclimatization stage. Buds (explants) up to 5 mm long, originated from plantlets established in vitro were transferred to a ½ MS culture medium added by 0,5 mg L-1 of NAA combined with concentrations of 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 and 2.5 mg L-1 of 6-BA. Each treatment included 10 replications with one explant by replication, distributed at completely randomized design. After 100 days of growth under controlled conditions, rate of multiplication; plantlets length (cm) and cluster fresh and dry weight (g) were evaluated. Remaining plantlets were acclimatized in coconut fiber substrate to assess survival rate. In regards to the number of buds, the largest number of buds (four buds per explant) was verified in the absence of 6-BA, whereas in the presence of 6-BA, two to three buds per explant were observed. No significant differences were observed among 6-BA concentrations for plantlets length and cluster fresh weight. Plantlets survival rate during the acclimatization stage was 100%. Results from this study show that the MS culture medium added by 0.5 mg L-1 of NAA can be used for the in vitro propagation of the H. bihai x H. caribaea 'Jacquinii' hybrid
Organic fertilizer on the in vitro cultivation of the Cattleya labiata orchid
Authors: Hoshino Rodrigo Thibes , Colombo Ronan Carlos , Zandoná Ana Paula , Alves Guilherme Augusto Cito , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de
Published: July 2019

Propagation of in vitro plants through other culture media rather than the traditional ones has been widely researched, with satisfactory results. However, to increase the effectiveness of these media, the addition of organic products has been presented satisfactory results. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the FishFértil® organic fertilizer on the in vitro cultivation of the Brazilian orchid Cattleya labiata. Treatments included FishFértil® fertilizer concentrations of 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 and 6 mL L-1 in a simplified culture medium. At 180 days, shoot height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of roots, root average length, shoot and root dry mass and the shoot: root ratio were evaluated. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with 10 replications, each one containing 10 plantules. Data were submitted to an analysis of variance and regression analysis, at 5% of significance. The FishFértil® organic fertilizer at the concentration of 6 mL L-1 promoted better plantule growth of Cattleya labiata, subcultivated in vitro, in a simplified culture medium.
Visitation of bees to flowers of yellow passion fruit in Northern Paraná State, Brazil
Authors: Androcioli Humberto Godoy , Menezes Junior Ayres de Oliveira , Vieira Ana Odete Santos , Bressan Dayanne Fabricio , Hoshino Adriano Thibes , Pacheco Camilla de Andrade
Published: July 2019

The yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) needs pollinators for fructification due to the existence of mechanisms that impede self-pollinating. Pollinators of great efficiency for the yellow passion fruit in Brazil are the bumblebee species (Xylocopa frontalis, X. grisescens and X. Suspecta). Deforestation by agricultural expansion in the region has a negative impact on these pollinators’ populations, leaving space for the action of cleptobiotic species with further damage to fruit production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of pollinating bees and floral visitors during yellow passion fruit culture’s post anthesis period in Northern Paraná and its fructification effects. Three passion fruit plantations in Northern Paraná were evaluated in the counties of Londrina and Assaí. Transect census were realized in each area, delimiting two 50 meter-paths, where the presence of bee in the open flowers was registered. Transects were run through for five minutes, every 15 minutes, starting at 1 pm and finishing at 8 pm. Results showed that the bumblebees present in the Northern Paraná region were the Xylocopa frontalis and X. suspecta, with the predominance of the first. Highest fructification rates occurred in the areas with more frequency of bumblebees and low frequency of cleptobiotic bees. Lowest fructification rates were due to the absence of bumblebees or high frequency of cleptobiotic bees