bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on English and Chinese Languages
Authors: Yu Deying
Published: November 2024

English and Chinese Languages, with the full title of A Guide to Conversation in the English and Chinese Languages for the Use of Americans and Chinese in California and Elsewhere, was compiled by Stanislas Hernisz and published in Boston in 1854. It is the first English Textbooks with the English Pronunciation Indicated in the Chinese Characters that was compiled and published in the United States to date. This book emulates the compilation style of early “Cantonese English” textbooks, using Canton dialects to mark English pronunciation, and arranges the content of the textbook in the order of phonetics, vocabulary, sentence patterns, and text. It integrates the characteristics of language teaching practices of China and the Western nations, and has had a profound impact on early English education and the compilation of English textbooks in China.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Privacy: The Mediating Role of Trust in Social Media
Authors: Zhao Yang , Lye Ooi Chin
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a groundbreaking field of computer science, has surged in prominence, revolutionizing the way machines process information and make decisions. In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital communication, the intersection of AI and privacy has become a focal point of discussion. As the online activities generate an ever-increasing amount of data, concerns about the protection of digital privacy have intensified. This research aims to fill a knowledge gap for AI acts as a crucial guardian of digital privacy on social media, considering the impact of Technological, Regulatory, Cultural, and Educational factors. Trust becomes a critical mediator in social media of this relationship. As social media continues to shape the interconnected world, the responsible use of AI emerges as a key determinant in safeguarding digital privacy. By addressing the challenges posed by technological, regulatory, cultural, and educational factors, AI can contribute to a privacy-respecting social media landscape. Establishing and maintaining user trust through transparent practices and ethical considerations are essential for AI to fulfill its role as a guardian of digital privacy on social media platforms. The findings aim to inform strategic decision-making, enhance user trust, and contribute to the development of ethical guidelines, fostering a balance between innovation and robust privacy measures in the business-oriented realm of AI-driven social media.
Incest and its Effects on the Female Self in Muthoni Garland’s Tracking the Scent of My Mother
Authors: Magu Agnes Muthoni
Published: November 2024

Muthoni Garland’s Tracking the Scent of My Mother is a novella that portrays incest as a form of sexual violation. This paper is a close reading of Garland’s Tracking the Scent of My Mother. Besides close reading, textual reading has been used to offer a critical appreciation of the text and to interrogate the connotations of the language used explicitly and implicitly in the text. Tracking the Scent of My Mother can be classified as feminist literature and hence read from a feminist eye. The theoretical approach used in this paper is feminist theoretical criticism. Feminist theoretical criticism is concerned with the woman as the ‘other’ and aims at assigning ‘self’ to the woman. The descriptions of the female self that is produced in this text is part of the context in which women live. Since this novella is narrated from a feminist eye, it provides a female’s perspective on incest as a form of sexual assault and its effects on the victim.
Exploring Grade 9 Students' Perspectives on Game-Based Learning in Social Studies
Authors: Tolentino Lanz Jasper H. , Tecson Jr. Bienvenido C. , M. Nojadera Charmie Joahna , R. Cunanan Sophia Larize , Garcia Gina B. Garcia , O. Gallardo Bernadette
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of Grade 9 students at General de Jesus College towards game-based learning in the context of Social Studies Education. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a total population sampling technique that encompassed all 271 Grade 9 students of General de Jesus College for the academic year 2023-2024. The findings of this study reveal that students strongly agree that enforcing game-based learning is highly effective in increasing their engagement with the material, maintaining their concentration, and enhancing their overall interest in studying Social Studies. This suggests that incorporating game-based activities into the curriculum could be a valuable strategy for educators aiming to improve student participation and learning outcomes in this subject. The data gathered implies that this educational game approach through game-based learning has been significantly beneficial to students in studying the subject matter. Additionally, this study also suggested that educators, especially Social Studies teachers need often to utilize game-based activities such as quizzes and puzzle games to cater to students’ learning. After a thorough investigation, the study concluded that incorporating game-based learning inside the classroom significantly enhances students' engagement, retains their concentration, and increases their interest in learning Social Studies.
En busca del reenvío perdido: Un análisis crítico de la solución prevista para la impugnación de la sentencia condenatoria en el Código Procesal Penal Federal de la República Argentina
Authors: Díaz Ernesto Matías
Published: November 2024

This article presents a normative argument against the ban on retrial in the appellate stage in the Federal Criminal Procedure Code of the Argentine Republic. According to the article, this rule results in only factually innocent appellants being able to seek a review after conviction. The rationale behind the article bonds this rule with the phenomenon of Innocentrism and the defense of actual innocence as the primary value of the criminal process. To this end, the article analyses both the representative literature of the Innocence Movement and its reform proposals, and the critiques of these. With this theoretical framework, the article argues that a series of values identified with the concept of legal innocence and due process do not receive due attention in the appellate stage in the Federal Criminal Procedure Code of Argentina.  Lastly, the article posits that the provision of retrial would broaden the possibilities for adequate resolution for different cases of injustice in the criminal process.
Simulation-Based Evaluation of Big Data Caching Mechanisms
Authors: Dessokey Maha
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a simulation-based evaluation that addresses memory management problems throughout Big Data processing. A significant problem occurs with in-memory computing when there is not enough available memory for processing the whole chunk of data, and hence some data must be selected for deletion to make room for new ones. The selected research strategy is to use different cache selection and replacement algorithms, such as Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC) and Low Inter-Reference Recency Set (LIRS) algorithms, besides the default one, which is Least Recently Used (LRU). A simulator was built by the authors to assess the use of different caching approaches on Big Data platforms. The evaluation showed that the LIRS and the ARC algorithms gave a better hit ratio for different workloads than the LRU algorithm.
Efficiency, Competitiveness And Resilience Of Banking: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sylvia  , Maarif Mohammad Syamsul , Hermadi Irman , Asikin Zenal
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and classify the literature on efficiency, competitiveness and resilience of banking systems. The banking sector remains in a state of development, contending with problems including heightened competitiveness, regulatory pressures, and technological advancements. By sustaining equilibrium among efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience, banks can persist in flourishing within a dynamic environment.
Methodology/ Approach: by conducting literature studies published between 2015-2023 in the journal listed in the Journal Citation Report. It is then analyzed according to a systematic literature review approach involving interpretation-based assessments of research methodologies and critical findings in the study.
Findings:  The direction of this research is expected in the future to have implications for academics and practitioners. This study found that Resilience is essential for banks to successfully confront the difficulties and hazards that periodically emerge.
Practical Implications: Banks must consistently prioritize enhancing their resilience by formulating effective strategies and perpetually fortifying their security systems and adherence to relevant norms and regulations.
Originality/value: This study indicates varios way to analyzing the elements, tactics, and regulations necessary to achieve banking efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience.
The educational game "MARIO" for early childhood number recognition to improve cognitive abilities: Attempts and Problems
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Lestari Juwita Tri , Hagenimana Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the use of the educational game "MARIO" in improving the cognitive capacity of young children, especially in number recognition. "MARIO" is an acronym for Marble, Number, Recreational, Innovative, and Observation, each element of which is integrated with the game to create a fun learning experience. This research involved 30 students aged 4-6 years in a kindergarten in Jakarta. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, known as the OWI method. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the "MARIO" game significantly improved children's cognitive abilities in recognizing numbers. The three stages of number recognition include recognizing numbers through marbles (Marbel), matching numbers with number cards (Numbers), and movement activities involving numbers (Recreative). In the observation stage, children record the results of their play, which helps in understanding the concepts of comparison and measurement. Of the 30 students, 85% showed improvement in basic numeracy skills, with an average improvement of 30% in the basic math skills test. This research concludes that the integration of educational elements in the "MARIO" game is not only effective in improving children's cognitive abilities but also makes the learning process more interesting and enjoyable. Thus, "MARIO" can be recommended as an innovative learning aid for early childhood.
Use of Real Object Media to Improve Students' Multiplication Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Classes
Authors: Hasanah Diana Agustina , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun , James Mathew Lowa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati penggunaan media benda nyata dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perkalian di kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi perkalian yang masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 1 Sukamanah yang berjumlah 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 orang siswa laki-laki dan 10 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan menggunakan media benda nyata yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui evaluasi, dan alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes tulis pilihan ganda. Analisis data dilakukan secara mekanis dengan menggunakan persentase data kuantitatif yaitu hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar matematika pada materi perkalian di kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan analisis ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa, data awal menunjukkan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 35% dengan rata-rata kelas mencapai 57,5 ​​yang belum mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 70. Setelah menggunakan alat peraga berupa media benda nyata pada siklus I ketuntasan mencapai 30% dengan nilai rata-rata 57,5. Pada siklus II ketuntasan meningkat menjadi 70% dengan nilai rata-rata 72,5. Oleh karena itu, siklus PTK yang dilaksanakan secara berulang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan benda nyata efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep perkalian. Dengan melibatkan media benda nyata, pembelajaran perkalian menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan relevan bagi siswa sehingga dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
Método de Kaplan-Meier. Análisis de supervivencia por modelado parcial: Una alternativa metodológica para el estudio de las trayectorias estudiantiles en educación superior
Authors: Errandonea Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Este artículo aborda la aplicación de métodos estadísticos avanzados, como el análisis de supervivencia, para estudiar las trayectorias académicas en la educación superior, destacando su valor frente a los modelos tradicionales, que a menudo enfrentan dificultades con datos incompletos o eventos de duración incierta. En particular, se enfatizan las ventajas del método de Kaplan-Meier, la regresión de Cox y el test log-rank para manejar datos censurados y desiguales, lo que proporciona una visión más precisa del tiempo hasta la ocurrencia de eventos clave, como la desvinculación o la graduación. Este enfoque metodológico no solo permite comparar trayectorias entre distintos grupos, sino que también ofrece una comprensión más profunda del tiempo invertido en el proceso académico, lo que supera los análisis tradicionales de éxito o fracaso. Al poner el foco en el tiempo como variable principal, el artículo destaca cómo estas herramientas estadísticas pueden mejorar la investigación educativa y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito universitario. El objetivo es entender cuándo y cómo ocurren eventos educativos críticos y cómo dependen de diversas variables, subrayando la necesidad de adaptar rigurosamente los métodos al objeto de estudio. Este enfoque fortalece la interpretación de los resultados y ayuda a comprender cómo los estudiantes toman decisiones en cuanto a continuar o abandonar sus estudios.
Effect of service guarantee on consumer purchase intention in livestream marketing
Authors: Li Rong , Gao Xuemin
Published: November 2024

During livestream marketing, streamers tend to overstate the quality of products, encouraging customers to make impulsive purchases. The high return rate and difficulty in returning items indicate the importance of the service guarantee provided by livestream businesses. This study
investigated the impact of the service guarantee on purchase intention in livestream marketing, which is a new business model. We conducted a survey of 409 participants with experience in livestream shopping. The results were as follows: (a) a service guarantee with moderate commitment, loose
conditions, and ease of use was positively related to purchase intention; (b) perceived risk mediated the relationship between service guarantee and purchase intention; (c) streamer–product matching played a moderating role in the relationship between service guarantee and purchase intention;
and (d) the effect of moderate commitment on purchase intention was enhanced by increased streamer–product matching. These findings provide insights for livestream ecommerce businesses using service guarantee strategies to help them attract customers and increase their purchase intentions.
Physical exercise and social anxiety among college students: A chain mediation model
Authors: Huang Hongxin , Jiang Yong
Published: November 2024

This study explored the effect of physical exercise on social anxiety among college students and the chain mediating role of body image and self-esteem in this relationship. Participants comprised 550 undergraduate and graduate students who completed online surveys. Results were as
follows: (a) physical exercise was significantly correlated with social anxiety, body image, and selfesteem among college students; (b) social anxiety among college students was significantly and negatively correlated with body image and self-esteem; (c) physical exercise among college students
had a negative predictive effect on social anxiety; and (d) body image and self-esteem played both independent and chain mediating roles in the effect of physical exercise on social anxiety. The results showed that physical exercise could predict social anxiety through the mediating effects
of body image and self-esteem as well as the chain mediating effect of the two. These findings provide solutions and practical guidance for mitigating the effects of social anxiety on college students.
Influence of personality traits and community situations on user engagement in online brand communities: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
Authors: Mi Xuejiao , Zhang Huiying , Qu Fei
Published: November 2024

User engagement within online brand communities has the potential to yield knowledge value, innovation value, and direct economic value for enterprises. Comprehending the factors that influence user engagement has emerged as a pressing concern for enterprises. We utilized trait activation
theory to examine the causal combinations that impact high levels of user engagement, while considering the interaction between personality traits and community situations. Employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, we examined a sample of 323 brand community users and found five
distinct pathways that yielded high user engagement. Agreeableness functioned as a facilitator; both openness and neuroticism were integrated with frequent interpersonal interaction and rapid product iteration in the community, which jointly promoted user engagement. These findings provide
valuable insights for enterprises' online brand communities, as they show the value of adopting personalized strategies to elicit user engagement among individuals with diverse personality traits.
Students' Difficulty with Newman's Analysis In Solving Hots Type Questions
Authors: Lusyana Evvy , Istichomah Istichomah
Published: November 2024

Abstract this study aims to determine the type of student error in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type questions. using Newman analysis with indicators of Reading, Comprehension, Transformation, Process Skill, Encoding. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects in the study amounted to 17 grade V students of SDN Mantingan 2. Data collection using test techniques using fractional material HOTS test questions conducted 2 times which were then analyzed using Newman Theory error analysis.        The results of research from 17 grade V students of SDN Mantingan 2 showed that there were student errors in Reading of 17.6%; Comprehension by 18.6%; Transformation by 20.5%; Process Skill by 45%; Encoding by 57.8%.
Financial Aspects of Green Marketing Practices: An Investor’s Perspective
Authors:   Assistant Professor at Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Rasheed Hafsa
Published: November 2024

Environmental concerns are growing day by day, leading to the shift in preferences of individuals, hence the case of investors is not different. Although corporations are tirelessly working on contributing significantly to their communities and natural environments, but this could never be possible without the support of investors being the key stakeholders of those corporations. In this regard, this paper explores whether individual investors’ green concerns influence their investment preferences. Employing AHP, ANOVA, Factor Analysis and Regression analysis, the study provides evidence that Pakistani investors are significantly concerned about their environment that is reflected in their corporate related preferences. Green marketing strategies are widely spreading across the globe, but the fact is these are not free of cost. Hence, corporations are also of concern that whether their investors’ support the cost incurred on such green marketing practices. The study highlights that although financial benefits are of greatest importance for investors, but they are happily willing to contribute to their environment, as it will help establishing a healthy globe for our coming generations. This study is a great contribution to the policy makers at organizational and government levels, so that they can design effective green strategies and green marketing practices to contribute positively to the communities and environment.
Educación inicial a distancia: opinión de una especialista en el trabajo pedagógico con niños de 0 a 3 años
Authors: Murrieta Ortega Raymundo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la configuración de educación inicial a distancia a partir de la opinión de una especialista en el trabajo académico con infantes de 0 a 3 años que actualmente tiene el cargo de directora en un Centro de Desarrollo Infantil (CENDI) de la ciudad de Puebla, México. Se aborda la problemática de la educación inicial desde la virtualidad, provocada por el aislamiento social recomendado por las autoridades de salubridad y educativas para prevenir contagios por el virus SARS-CoV-2, a partir de la pregunta de investigación ¿Cómo es configurada la educación inicial a distancia? El estudio es cualitativo con diseño narrativo, la técnica para la recolección de los datos fue la entrevista estructurada realizada de forma virtual. Para el análisis de los resultados se establecieron cinco categorías de análisis: 1) Modalidad a distancia, 2) Infantes del CAI, 3) Padres de familia, 4) Proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, 5) Agentes educativos y 6) Retorno seguro. Los resultados demuestran el valor y necesidad de la educación compartida entre profesores y padres de familia; también denotan que existirá un rezago en el desarrollo de los infantes, preferentemente en lenguaje y psicomotricidad, ante una educación a distancia compleja.
THE APPLICATION OF PENAL MEDIATION TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASE: AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kania Dede , Rahmannillah Vienka , Anggarainiko Litya Surisdani
Published: November 2024

70% of domestic violence problems were resolved using the penal mediation method. Penal mediation has become an alternative case resolution amidst the increase in cases of domestic violence in recent years. Nearly 3,000 cases of domestic violence were recorded in West Java Province. In Islamic law, cases of violence are strictly prohibited, because Islam is a religion that upholds human values and peace. Therefore, this writing aims to find out the principles of Islamic law in implementing penal mediation, especially in cases of domestic violence, as well as to find out what challenges are faced in implementing penal mediation in general and from an Islamic perspective. The research method used by the author is empirical juridical with qualitative data collection techniques through interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The results of this research show that there is a connection between the principles of Islamic law and the implementation of penal mediation in domestic violence cases, one of which is stated in Surah An-Nisa verse 35, and normative challenges were found in the implementation of penal mediation, as well as the community's mistakes in understanding Islamic law. in the form of peace.
CONTRADICTION IN THE ROLE OF REGIONAL VICE HEAD WITHIN THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS OF LAW NO. 23 OF 2014 ON REGIONAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Arifin Firdaus
Published: November 2024

The role of the deputy regional head is primarily complementary to that of the regional head, with their main responsibility being to assist the regional head in carrying out their duties. However, the ambiguity surrounding the deputy’s authority is a significant factor contributing to the disharmony between regional heads and their deputies. If this issue remains unaddressed, it may lead to further complications. This concern has led to discussions about the potential elimination of the deputy regional head position altogether. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, using secondary data analyzed through qualitative juridical methods to produce a descriptive narrative. The findings indicate that, in practice, the regional head’s role often overshadows that of the deputy, leaving the deputy regional head with little meaningful authority. This imbalance frequently results in strained relationships between the two offices. To enhance the effectiveness of regional governance, efforts to strengthen the deputy regional head's authority are essential. One potential solution is the implementation of a Principle-Based Authorization Model, which could provide a clearer framework for the deputy’s role. It is recommended that the government and parliament adopt this model to empower the position of the deputy regional head. This would require amendments to Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government or the enactment of specific regulations detailing the responsibilities of the deputy regional head.
MENAKAR PENEGAKAN HUKUM PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG (MONEY POLITIC) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN PEMILU (ELECTORAL JUSTICE)
Authors: Kurnia Kamal fahmi
Published: November 2024

Mekanisme dalam penegakan hukum politik uang memiliki 2 dimensi hukum yang berbeda, yaitu dimensi pidana pemilu dan dimensi administrasi pemilu. Kondisi demikian menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam proses penegakan hukum politik uang yang terjadi. Prinsip keadilan pemilu (electoral justice) menjadi perspektif yang penting dalam proses penegakan hukum politik uang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksikan Penegakan Hukum Politik Uang yang dapat Mewujudkan Keadilan Pemilu Di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Metode pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka terhadap data sekunder. Selanjutnya analisis data melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konstruksi penegakan hukum praktik politik uang dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Indonesia melalui rekonstruksi 2 aspek yaitu kepastian terhadap jenis pelanggaran politik uang sebagai jenis pelanggaran pidana khusus pemilu serta mengkonstruksikan penegakan hukum praktik politik uang melalui pembentukan lembaga peradilan khusus pemilu.
Status Anak dalam Perkawinan Campuran: Kewajiban Negara dan Implikasi Hukum Perlindungan Hak Anak
Authors: Naswar  , Maskun  , Abdul Rahman  , Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis  , Tia Ludiana
Published: November 2024

A mixed marriage is a marriage between two people who come from different countries or cultures. This can give rise to various legal problems, especially related to the status of children born from the marriage. Mixed marriages have become increasingly common in this era of globalization. However, when a husband and wife have different nationalities, this article examines the various legal problems that often arise from mixed marriages, especially those relating to the status of children born from the marriage, relating to family law, civil law, and children's rights. This article aims to contribute to understanding the legal complexities arising from mixed marriages such as the legal aspects of mixed marriages, the rights and obligations of mixed marriage couples, the implementation of legal aspects of mixed marriages in Indonesia, and the challenges and solutions in implementing legal aspects. mixed marriages and provide insights that can be used to formulate improvements in legal policies and the protection of children's rights at national and international levels. Having children, questions often arise regarding the child's legal status.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN KELUARGA: REFLEKSI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM KASUS PERCERAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Ciptorukmi Anjar , Safira Rahma Adalia
Published: November 2024

Perceraian di Indonesia setiap tahun semakin tinggi persentasenya. Oleh karenanya artikel ini menyajikan identifikasi budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia saat menjalani proses perceraian di pengadilan, dan pemanfaatan hukum untuk mengubah budaya hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder terutama putusan hakim, penelitian terdahulu, dan perundang-undangan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia  menunjukkan ada 5 (lima) hal yang menonjol yaitu saat ini inisiatif mengajukan gugatan lebih banyak berasal dari pihak istri, banyak perceraian terjadi pada saat usia perkawinan masih muda,  banyak gugatan yang tidak mencantumkan permohonan terkait pemenuhan hak-hak anak, banyak kasus perceraian yang diperiksa dan diputus tanpa kehadiran tergugat dan sikap permisif masyarakat untuk ayah yang tidak memberikan nafkah bagi istri dan anaknya.  Oleh karenanya menggunakan hukum sebagai sarana mengubah budaya hukum masyarakat sangat penting dan mendesak untuk dilakukan. Konsepsi yang dapat diakomodasi hukum untuk mengubah budaya hukum tersebut adalah memasukkan ketentuan bahwa pertama, keluarga merupakan tanggung jawab bersama antara suami istri, tidak semata-mata hanya suami. Kedua perlu diadakan pembekalan untuk pasangan yang akan menikah dan pendampingan bagi keluarga yang mengalami masalah, dan ketiga perlu ada pengkhususan untuk kasus-kasus yang dimana pihak-pihaknya adalah dalam satu keluarga. Oleh karena itu mulai ada wacana pembentukan pengadilan keluarga di Indonesia
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN KRIMINALISASI PENELANTARAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA OLEH KORPORASI
Authors: Simangunsong Gusfen Alextron , Utama Yos Johan , Rozah Umi
Published: November 2024

Kondisi yang terjadi pada kenyataan mencatat bahwa terdapat kasus pertambangan illegal yang tidak sedikit sehingga merugikan Negara sekitar 38 triliun per tahun. Tercatat pada tahun 2021 terjadi penambangan tanpa izin sebanyak 2.741 lokasi yang tersebar di 29 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Dari sekian titik, sebanyak 2.645 komoditas minerba dan 96 lokasi komoditas batubara. Baru-baru ini, sebuah penemuan pertambangan illegal di Kalimantan Timur dilaporkan oleh Jaringan Advokasi Tambang (JATAM). Pengakuan seorang eks polisi yang tersangkut kasus tersebut menyatakan bahwa beliau sempat memberikan setoran kepada petinggi di Kepolisian guna mendapat bekingan. Mengingat pentingnya sektor pertambangan, sehingga pemerintah memposisikan sektor pertambangan sebagai hajat hidup orang banyak. Sesuai amanat Konstitusi Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitiis yaitu mengungkapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan teori hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian. Penegakan hukum kewajiban pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan Batubara belum efektif, dilihat dari lima faktor yang sudah terpenuhi, yaitu faktor hukumnya sendiri, faktor fasilitas, faktor penegak hukum, faktor kesadaran hukum, dan faktor budaya hukum belum dapat terselenggara dengan optimal sebagaimana semestinya.
Insular Perspectives of the State: Territorial Policy and Management as Seen From Guaitecas
Authors: Román Álvaro , Bassaletti Katherine , Larraín Javiera
Published: November 2024

State intervention in island areas often focuses on their shortcomings and limitations, defining them in terms of backwardness. This approach legitimises top-down territorial integration initiatives that disregard the expectations and knowledge of local residents. One consequence of this approach is centre-periphery dynamics increasing gaps in island contexts, reducing its relevance in political, economic, and social terms. The prevalence of state interventions decided from the continent reinforces a sense of distance and difference. In this paper, we propose a definition of islandness based on three interrelated arguments: identity, political, and territorial. From there, we highlight their impact on the political sentiments that develop in these contexts, which are often marked by a sense of territorial identity, dissatisfaction with experiences involving the state, and a struggle to control the local agenda. In a case study of the Guaitecas Archipelago in southern Chile, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 39 local people between September 2021 and October 2022. Respondents shared their characterisations of the state, their expectations in terms of its role, the relationship between the public sector and local politics, and the informal practices that emerge through adaptation of standardised mechanisms devised on the mainland.
From Transport Development to Land Reclamation: Contested Spatio-Temporalities ⁠along Penang’s Littoral, Malaysia
Authors: De Giosa Pierpaolo
Published: November 2024

“One island is enough” was written on a banner shaped like Penang Island, Malaysia, during a demonstration against the plan to create three artificial islands. The Penang South Reclamation (PSR) project, adopted by the local administration and developers, aims to finance the Penang Transport Master Plan (PTMP). This ambitious plan includes several components, such as monorail and light rapid transit lines. While land reclamation is not new in Penang, this mega-development project has faced unprecedented opposition from a wide range of actors. In dialogue with fishers and activists supporting the Penang Tolak Tambak (Penang Rejects Reclamation) campaign, and through the analysis of government documents, non-governmental reports, news articles, and social media, this paper traces how state, corporate, and civil society actors have shifted their focus from the PTMP to the PSR project. Thus far, scholarly literature on island environmental movements has focused on the right to the island and the right to nature, while claims related to the land-sea interfaces, which so clearly delineate island spatialities, have been somewhat neglected. By exploring the contested spatio-temporalities of this land reclamation project off the south coast of Penang, this paper expands the dialogue of the right to the island to include the right to the sea.
О связи переходных функций с оценками мощности стягивающих кластеров на бета-взвешенных квадратных решетках с (1, 0)-окрестностью
Authors: Москалев Павел , Мягков Александр
Published: November 2024

Исследуется структура переходных сигмоидных функций, используемых для решения задачи аппроксимации статистических оценок мощности стягивающих кластеров на бета-взвешенных квадратных решетках с (1, 0)-окрестностью. Показано, что корректный учет асимметрии переходных функций приводит к существенному росту качества аппроксимаций, имеющих существенное значение для применения моделей решеточной перколяции в прикладных исследованиях.
PROFILE CLASSES IN SCHOOLS AS A CAREER GUIDANCE TOOL FOR BUSINESS
Authors: DOLZHENKO R.A.
Published: November 2024

In the context of a shortage of personnel, including working and technical specialists, businesses are forced to take on the responsibility of providing additional training for young people in order to ensure they are prepared for employment at a specific company in advance. To this end, excursions, workshops, specialized classes in schools, themed shifts, competitions, and other methods are employed. Typically, this work is carried out on an ad hoc basis, rather than systematically, depending on the level of development of the HR department and career guidance practices at the company. This necessitates a systematic understanding of best practices, one of which is the establishment of specialized classes. The aim of this study is to examine and describe the potential benefits of introducing specialized classes in educational institutions for the purpose of career guidance and proactive recruitment of young employees in the face of a personnel shortage. The main research method used was a case study, which examined the experience of establishing and implementing specialized entrepreneurship and management courses in schools in the Sverdlovsk Region. The study revealed that businesses can independently establish these courses based on their own personnel needs. For effective operation in this area, it may be beneficial to have the support of a specialized university that can provide training for teachers, as well as the backing of the top management of the company and the local government. The findings from this study can be applied by businesses seeking to effectively promote career development through the establishment of specialized courses within schools in their region.
SANCTIONS POLICY IN A GLOBALIZATION ECONOMY
Authors: TARANUKHA YU.V.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of studying sanctions policy is linked to the need for a better understanding of its nature, objectives, and consequences, which is particularly important in today's global economy characterized by a high level of international economic interaction. This article aims to demonstrate how the target function and content of sanctions evolve as the world economy develops. Additionally, it examines the functional role sanctions can play in the current context of economic globalization. The theoretical foundation for this study is based on the research conducted by domestic and international scholars on this topic, as well as the empirical data collected by the international community. The methodological basis of this study is the historical and genetic analysis method, which allows us to identify the properties and trace their evolution in the development of a phenomenon. Additionally, the typological method was used to order and classify different types of sanctions and their consequences. Based on this analysis, the author concludes that globalization has led to a modification of sanctions policies. While sanctions continue to be a means to undermine economic potential, they are also becoming a way to minimize the costs of maintaining the current political and economic order for the benefit of international trade. However, it is clear that sanctions harm all participants in the sanctions process. The effectiveness of sanctions depends on the type and target group within the country. The author argues that although sanctions are a peaceful way to prevent behavior that violates international relations, they should be used selectively.
Extracto acuoso de hojas de Gliricidia sepium: un insecticida biológico efectivo contra Sitophilus oryzae
Authors: Ospina Ladino Maria Cristina , Barrios Arenas Daniel , Aguilar Ortiz Jeisson David , Quintero Salazar Diego , Lopez Muñoz Luis Gilberto
Published: November 2024

Sitophilus oryzae es uno de los principales insectos plagas presente en cereales, en el departamento del Meta - Colombia, Sitophilus oryzae se encuentra ampliamente distribuido en los silos de arroz, en los cual ataca al grano y ocasiona daños en su estructura, provocando grandes pérdidas económicas en el sector. Definir el efecto insecticida del extracto de las hojas Gliricidia sepium por los métodos de superficie tratada y contacto directo permiten el aprovechamiento e incorporación de bio insecticidas como una base principal en la transición tecnológica al uso de insecticidas comerciales, ayudando en la mitigación de la resistencia adquirida por Sitophilus oryzae. El extracto fue obtenido mediante una extracción en fresco de las hojas del árbol mediante maceración en frío. El porcentaje de mortalidad y emergencia de insectos adultos se evaluó mediante los tratamientos aplicados en concentraciones de extracto de 0%, 50%, 80% y 100%. Los datos obtenidos se tomaron transcurridos los tiempos de 8 horas, 16 horas y 24 horas después de la fumigación. Los tratamientos aplicados se realizaron con 5 réplicas, obteniendo como resultado un mayor porcentaje de mortalidad en concentraciones de extracto del 80% y 100%, alcanzando hasta un 92% de mortalidad por el método de contacto directo. En el método de área tratada, además de demostrar un efecto repelente, se determinó un porcentaje de mortalidad de 68%. De manera que se define que el extracto de las hojas de Gliricidia sepium en concentraciones altas tiene efecto tóxico sobre los gorgojos Sitophilus oryzae, siendo una alternativa ecológica para el control de este insecto en los procesos poscosecha del arroz.
Impact of a program on ethics of public servants in the municipality of Rionegro in Colombia
Authors: Palacio Carolina Sanabria , Polo Orlando Carmelo Castellanos , Charris Nelvis Ester Navarro , Gaviria Daniel Alberto Grajales , Perez Enoc Barrientos , Ochoa José Alexander Velásquez , Escandon Javier Eduardo Campo , Tovar Olson Ortiz , Álvarez Jorge Eduardo Orozco
Published: November 2024

The research addresses the importance of ethics in public administration, focusing on public servants in the municipality of Rionegro, Colombia. Ethics is presented as an essential element to promote transparency and combat corruption in public management. Despite the fact that the 1991 Constitution establishes ethical principles, their application in practice remains a challenge, with a high level of immorality in public service. The study highlights the diversity of professional profiles in public servants, which hinders consistent ethical management. In addition, it mentions that many civil servants lack political training and understanding of the importance of their role, which contributes to corruption. Ethics, according to the authors, is a key tool for strengthening institutions and regaining public trust. The research evaluated the impact of a professional ethics training program on public servants, finding significant improvements in their ethical knowledge and behavior. It concludes that, although ethics will not solve all corruption problems, it is an indispensable component for strengthening accountability and justice in public administration. It underscores the need to implement continuous training programs that promote ethical values as part of a strategy to improve efficiency and transparency in public institutions.
Hall probe calibration in high-precision magnetic field mapping system of superconducting cyclotron
Authors: Xu Manman , Cao Chuqing , Fu Yili , Wu Yonghong , Wang Xiangdong , Su Yongsheng , Xi Lin , Liu Yongming
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Superconducting cyclotron can generate high-energy proton beams and are mainly used for radiation therapy of tumors and cancers. In the superconducting cyclotron SC200, the maximum magnetic induction intensity can typically reach up to 4.6 T, and the magnetic field accuracy is 1e-4. Hall probes are commonly used tools for measuring high-intensity magnetic fields.

Objective

Through comprehensive consideration, this study selects the SENIS Low-Noise Teslameter 3MH5 and Hall probe C to measure the magnetic field. When the magnetic field exceeds the range of 2 T, the measurement accuracy of the Hall probe is less than 1e-4, and the Hall probe needs to be calibrated to improve its measurement accuracy.

Methods

The Hall probes are calibrated using Swiss METROLAB PT2025 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Tesla instrument and 1062 probe. Based on the calibration principle, a calibration system platform was built, test data were collected, and calibration curves were obtained. At the same time, the calibration data were analyzed through cross-validation experiments using the cubic polynomial fitting method.

Results

The results indicate that the test deviation range is from −0.1 g to 0.1 g, and the measurement accuracy can reach 1e-4.

Conclusion

In summary, the Hall probe can accurately measure the magnetic field distribution of the superconducting cyclotron. It can provide accurate and important data for the calculation and analysis of particle beam dynamics.
Beyond one million years: The intrinsic radiation hazard of high-level nuclear wastes
Authors: Pescatore Claudio
Published: November 2024

This paper highlights the absence of quantitative estimates regarding the intrinsic radiation hazard of high-level nuclear wastes, namely, spent fuel (SF) and vitrified high-level wastes (VHLW), for periods exceeding one million years. Using available data, conducting scoping calculations of radiation doses, and comparing the results to radiation protection guidelines and natural background radiation, this paper shows that high-level wastes cannot be safely handled or left unprotected essentially indefinitely. By quantitatively evaluating the dose rates of unshielded SF and VHLW, this study identifies critical new insights, such as the roles of the Np-237 decay chain; the eventual, long-term dominance of the U-238 decay chain; and the interplay of three actinide decay chains, including the significant role of Bi-214. These findings fill a gap in the literature and emphasize the need for more detailed investigations in this as-yet-unexplored research area, which has a direct bearing on technical and societal decision-making for both waste disposal safety and the choice of the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle.
Pemanfaatan Bekatul Padi dan Beras Jagung Sebagai Media Alternatif Perbanyakan Cendawan Metarhizium anisopliae sebagai Pengendali Hama Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal , Hasanah Anisa Aprilia , Ali Wafa
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas bekatul padi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media alternatif perbanyakan cendawan M. anisopliae sebagai bioinsektisida bagi ulat tentara. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Desember 2022 di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Politeknik Negeri Jember. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor pertama yakni jenis media alternatif yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu beras jagung (M1), beras jagung + bekatul padi halus (M2), dan beras jagung + bekatul padi kasar (M3). Sedangkan faktor kedua yakni konsentrasi larutan cendawan M. anisopliae dengan 5 taraf yaitu 5 mL/L (J1), 10 mL/L (J2), 15 mL/L (J3), 20 mL/L (J4), dan 25 mL/L (J5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media alternatif beras jagung dan bekatul padi kasar memberikan hasil terbaik pada kerapatan spora cendawan M. anisopliae yang diberikan konsentrasi larutan sebanyak 25 mL/L dengan kerapatan spora sebesar 23,69 x 109 spora/mL, memiliki tingkat viabilitas tertinggi sebesar 61,67%, dan memiliki tingkat toksisitas berdasarkan LC50 dan LC95 yang masing-masing sebesar 11% dan 29% sebagai bioinsektisida terhadap hama S. frugiperda. Tingginya kerapatan spora pada media campuran ini karena tingginya nutrisi sehingga pertumbuhan cendawan menjadi lebih optimal.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays L) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci dan Pupuk Fosfat
Authors: Parwi Parwi , Arif Syahdani  , Umi Isnatin  , Use Etica
Published: November 2024

Produktifitas jagung manis di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Produktifitas jagung sebesar 8,13 ton/ha sedangkan potensinya 14-18 ton/ha. Peningkatan produktivitas jagung manis dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pupuk organik. Pupuk organik cair urin kelinci dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Sedikit literatur yang mengkombinasikan urin kelinci dengan keong mas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pupuk organic cair urin kelinci dan fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama ialah pupuk organik cair urin kelinci (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: K1= urin kelinci, K2= urin kelinci + keong mas, K3= urin kelinci + keong mas + daun pepaya, K4= urine kelinci + keong mas + nanas. Faktor kedua ialah pupuk fosfat (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: P1= Tanpa fosfat, P2= SP-36, P3= rock fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pupuk organik cair urine kelinci dan fosfat berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat tongkol dengan klobot, dan berat tongkol  tanpa klobot. Perlakuan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi adalah K1P2 (urin kelinci + SP-36).