bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sự ức chế tải lượng vi rút và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người nhiễm HIV đang điều trị ARV tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh giai đoạn 2020 - 2021
Authors: Trinh Nguyễn Ngọc , Nguyện Nguyễn Lê Hạnh , Hùng Văn , Thông Đinh Quốc , Nghĩa Khưu Văn , Minh Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định sự ức chế tải lượng vi rút (TLVR) và mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan ở người nhiễm HIV, từ đó giúp đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị ARV tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP.HCM). Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ 7/2020 đến 7/2021 trên 16.278 người nhiễm HIV có kết quả TLVR trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ người nhiễm HIV đạt ngưỡng ức chế TLVR (< 1.000 bản sao/ml) là 98,6%. Người nhiễm HIV là nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới, hoặc là vợ/bạn tình người nguy cơ cao có khả năng ức chế TLVR cao hơn nhóm tiêm chích ma tuý (TCMT) (ORHC: 2,04, 95%KTC: 1,32 - 3,17); (ORHC: 1,84, 95%KTC: 1,29 - 2,62). Người đã điều trị ARV từ 2 - 5 năm, hoặc ≥ 5 năm có khả năng đạt ức chế TLVR cao hơn nhóm điều trị từ 1 - 2 năm (ORHC: 1,74, 95%KTC: 1,08 - 2,80); (ORHC: 1,61, 95%KTC: 1,01 - 2,57). Khả năng ức chế TLVR cao hơn được phát hiện ở nhóm bắt đầu điều trị ở giai đoạn I và II (so với III hoặc IV) (ORHC: 5,89, 95%KTC: 4,06 - 8,55), và nhóm tuân thủ điều trị tốt (ORHC: 3,40, 95%KTC: 2,29 - 5,03). Do vậy, các chương trình điều trị ARV cần đẩy mạnh hơn việc kết nối điều trị ARV sớm và tư vấn tuân thủ điều trị cho người nhiễm HIV, đặc biệt nhóm TCMT, từ đó giúp tăng tỷ lệ người nhiễm HIV đạt ức chế TLVR ở TP.HCM.
Chiều hướng nhiễm HIV và nhu cầu cải thiện chương trình can thiệp dự phòng trên nhóm nam nghiện chích ma túy tại Thành phố Đà Nẵng, giai đoạn 2017 - 2021
Authors: Chương Bùi Ngọc , Minh Lê Quang , Phương Cao Mai , Nghĩa Khưu Văn , Đức Bùi Hoàng , Tùng Trần Thanh , Lơ Đặng Thị
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV và mô tả hành vi nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV và khả năng tiếp cận với các chương trình dự phòng lây nhiễm HIV bằng bộ câu hỏi, lấy mẫu xét nghiệm HIV. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang với 450 nam nghiện chích ma túy từ 16 tuổi đang sống tại Đà Nẵng năm 2017, 2019 và 2021. Tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV là 2,7% (2017), 2,0% (2019) và 3,3% (2021) có sự tăng giảm giữa các năm nhưng không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p-trend = 0,858 > 0,05). Hành vi nguy cơ: Số lần tiêm chích trung bình cao từ 1,5 - 2,5 lần/ngày; tỷ lệ dùng chung bơm kim tiêm (BKT) trong 1 tháng tăng từ 0,7% (2017) lên 5,3% (2021); luôn sử dụng bao cao su (BCS) khi quan hệ tình dục với phụ nữ bán dâm thấp giảm từ 17,7% (2017), xuống 5,6% (2021). Trong 12 tháng qua, tỷ lệ được tiếp cận với các chương trình can thiệp giảm hại (nhận BKT miễn phí, nhận BCS miễn phí, được tư vấn sử dụng BCS và tình dục an toàn) giảm rất mạnh do thành phố tập trung chương trình can thiệp cho nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới. Mặc dù tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV thấp nhưng vẫn tiềm ẩn nguy cơ lây truyền HIV cao, tiếp cận dịch vụ thấp và giảm rõ rệt. Vì vậy, cần đẩy mạnh các chương trình can thiệp giảm hại trong nhóm này
Sử dụng chất kích thích khi quan hệ tình dục (chemsex) trong nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới và một số yếu tố liên quan tại thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2021
Authors: Huy Lý Anh , Trúc Huỳnh Minh , Giang Dáp Thanh , Châu Lưu Huỳnh Bảo , Thức Đinh Công , Mạnh Phạm Đức , Sơn Võ Hải , Hùng Lê Mạnh , Nghĩa Khưu Văn , Thủ Lê Quang
Published: December 2022

Sử dụng chất kích thích khi quan hệ tình dục (chemsex) trên nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) tiềm ẩn những nguy cơ đến sức khỏe, làm tăng nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV và các nhiễm trùng lây truyền qua đường tình dục (STI). Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi chemsex ở MSM. Một điều tra cắt ngang trên 300 MSM tuổi từ 16 trở lên trong giám sát trọng điểm HIV/STI lồng ghép hành vi đã được triển khai năm 2021 tại Cần Thơ. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ MSM đã từng sử dụng chemsex là 20,3%. Các yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ sử dụng chemsex là có trình độ học vấn dưới trung học phổ thông (ORHC = 3,04; KTC95%: 1,13 - 8,19) và có sử dụng mạng xã hội để tìm kiếm bạn tình (ORHC = 3,90; KTC95%: 1,72 - 8,82). Các can thiệp dự phòng HIV/STI trên nhóm MSM cần đặc biệt quan tâm nhóm có hành vi chemsex, có trình độ học vấn dưới trung học phổ thông và sử dụng mạng xã hội để tìm kiếm bạn tình.
Analisis Pemasaran Komoditi Okra di Desa Lemoabo Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Ode Lisma Wa , Rahma Ma'mun Sitti , Asriani Asriani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lemoambo Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pola saluran pemasan Okra, untuk menghitung margin saluran pemasaran Okra dan untuk mengetahui efisiensi saluran pemasaran Okra di Desa Lemoambo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 25 orang petani dan 3 orang pedagang. Dimana penentuan data Petani dilakukan dengan metode sensus dan penetuan Sampel Pedagang dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling (bola salju) hal ini dikarenakan penentuan responden pedagang berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari petani. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data dengan secara deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dua saluran pemasaran. Jumlah petani yang memasarkan Okra pada saluran pemasaran satu sebanyak 11 orang dengan margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 2.000/Kg farmer’s share sebesar 66,66%, sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran dua jumlah petani yang memasarkan Okranya sebanyak 14 orang dengan besar margin pemasaran Rp 4.500/Kg dengan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 47,05%.
FUNCTIONAL-PLANNING SOLUTION FOR MODERN MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITALS
Authors:   Kazakh Agro Technical University named after S. Seifullin, Kornilova А.А. , Ponomareva E. P. ,   Kazakh Agro Technical University named after S. Seifullin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to determine the modern directions of the functional planning solution for multidisciplinary hospitals, based on the design experience of foreign countries. The following questions were solved in the course of the study: an analysis of the architecture of multidisciplinary hospitals in foreign countries was carried out; the factors influencing the functional planning decision of hospitals at the present stage are revealed; the main directions of development in the design of multidisciplinary hospitals are determined.
INVESTIGATION OF PLANE BENDING OF A ROD WITH ACCOUNT FOR TRANSVERSAL SHEAR DEFORMATIONS
Authors:   E.A.. Buketov Karaganda University, Akhazhanov S.B. , Utepov Ye.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akhazhanov T.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2022

The article presents an improved beam finite element, taking into account transverse shear deformations. The transverse shear deformation is taken into account using a parameter. The main dependence and the stiffness matrix of the finite element of the beam are found taking into account the deformation of the transverse shear. The calculation results are compared with analytical and numerical methods.
EFFICIENCY OF USING OF CEMENT CONCRETE ROADS
Authors:   RSE on REU «National Center for the Quality of Road Assets», Astana, Kazakhstan, Dusembinov D.S. , Shakhmov Z.А. ,   RSE on REU «National Center for the Quality of Road Assets», Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhumagulova А.А. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukhambetkaliyev К.К. ,   RSE on REU «National Center for the Quality of Road Assets», Astana, Kazakhstan, Kadyrkhanova D.N. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the experience of using cement concrete roads in foreign countries and Kazakhstan, as well as the dynamics of the volume of use of road transport services in the country. A comparative analysis of asphalt and cement concrete roads in terms of main technical and performance characteristics is given in the article. Based on the results of the analysis it is concluded that cement concrete roads have more advantages.
A PROPOSED MODEL OF VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL STEEL OIL TANKS WITH REINFORCING WINDING
Authors:   South-Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Tursunkululy T. , Zhangabay N. ,   South-Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Buganova S. ,   International Education Corporation, Daurbekova S. ,   International Education Corporation
Published: December 2022

The article investigated cases of different filling of the tank with oil and without oil. Three winding options were modeled: with one interval between turns, with a double interval and with a triple interval. Two types of winding were considered: from high-strength steel wire and from composite thread. It is found that when wound with a steel wire with a triple interval, the stresses in the structure do not exceed 34.2% of the yield strength. At the same time, the height of the oil filling does not significantly affect its strength. The use of a composite thread leads to an increase in stresses up to 47.2% of the yield strength, but allows you to reduce the weight of the tank with the winding. When winding with a composite thread with a triple interval, the mass of the structure increases by only 3.6%.
THE IDEA OF UNITING THE TURKIC PEOPLES IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL VIEWS OF THE FIGURES OF "ALASH" ZHAKHANSHI DOSMUKHAMEDOV AND MUSTAFA SHOKAI
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zabikh Sh.A. , Zabikh K.Zh. ,   Kazakhstan University innovation and telecommunication systems
Published: December 2022

Among the many progressive ideas of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the idea of uniting the Turkic peoples is of particular interest, which is reflected in the political and legal views of Zh. Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai. In the article, the author considers the idea of unification of the Turkic peoples in the political and legal views of J.Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai, who are representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early twentieth century and figures of "Alash". They fought for the freedom of their people and became the harbingers of the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Community Empowerment To Improve Clean And Healthy Living Behavior [Chlb]: An Action Research
Authors: Hamzah Hasyim  , Samsuryadi  , Mulyadi Eko Purnomo  , Bimo Brata Adhitya  , Nur Alam Fajar  , Hendro Cahyono
Published: December 2022

Efforts to change people's behaviors to support the improvement of health status are carried out through the Clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) development program. Although this program has been implemented by the Ministry of Health in Indonesia since 1996, CHLB implementation has not run optimally. Evaluation of CHLB development's success is carried out by looking at CHLB indicators, one of which is in the school setting. CHLB at school is an activity to empower students, teachers, and the school community to adopt a healthy lifestyle to create healthy schools. This study aims to increase the students' knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding CHLB in Madrasah Diniyyah, Al Islam Educational Institution, Talang Aur Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province.The study uses action research. This activity is carried out by providing communication, information, and education (KIE) regarding CHLB. In addition, we offer knowledge tests about CHLB and demonstrations by practicing how to wash hands correctly and adequately using clean water and soap to increase students' understanding of CHLB activities. This study emphasizes the importance of socializing clean and healthy life early through integrating learning programs in schools. The results showed an increase in the target audience's knowledge, attitudes, and actions about CHLB. The benefits of CHLB in schools include creating a clean and healthy environment, improving the teaching, and learning process, and making students, teachers, and the school environment healthy.
Webmap Application Training As An Effort For Flood Mitigation In The Agricultural Sector In Dlanggu Village, Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mala Rosa Aprillya  , Uswatun Chasanah  , Mufti Ari Bianto
Published: December 2022

Natural conditions are increasingly uncertain and difficult to predict due to changes in rainfall patterns and climate. Excessive rainfall can cause flooding which is detrimental to the agricultural sector. Flooding is a natural challenge that is often faced in the agricultural sector. This challenge is faced by most of the agricultural land in Lamongan Regency, including in Dlanggu Village. The impact of flooding on rice fields in certain locations which is increasingly widespread and intensive from year to year has caused considerable losses for farmers. The purpose of this activity is to map flood-affected agricultural land in a participatory manner with the help of the WebMap application. The method of implementing this activity includes the preparation stage, implementation stage, and monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of the activity showed that participants were very enthusiastic about this activity program, as evidenced by the positive response in the form of the presence of 96% of the training participants and active discussion activities during the socialization and training took place. After the training, the participants also expected a follow-up in the form of assistance from the service team to improve skills with WebMap applications in other fields. This activity is expected to be a solution that can be offered to provide an early warning system based on mapping so that the delivery of information about floods can be conveyed more quickly to the community, especially people who have agricultural livelihoods to be aware of flood disasters.
A Support Program For Mothers As Caregivers Of Children With Disabilities In Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya , Wulandari Nanda , Yuniasanti Reny
Published: December 2022

As primary caregivers of children with disabilities, mothers in Javanese society play a significant role in nurturing a child's independence. However, the families often blame mothers when giving birth to children with disabilities. Preliminary data showed that mothers with children with disabilities tend to have a high sense of guilt upon their children's conditions and lack knowledge of supporting child growth. The mothers also have lack support from their spouses and families. These situations make mothers experience mental and physical exhaustion, chronic stress, irritability, and lack of confidence, which leads to ineffective parenting strategies. The program's purpose is to equip caregivers with knowledge of stress management and effective parenting strategies for children with disabilities.
Assisting The Formation of English Club Extracurricular Activities at Garuda Junior High School
Authors: Fadhilah Hamid Syifa , Isnaniah  , Agus Mulyana
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of the observation of need analysis on students of Garuda Junior High School Tangerang, it shows that students' interest in learning English in class is very minimal and their English skills such as Speaking, Reading, Writing, Listening are still relatively low. The result of the questionnaire shows that students need to learn English not only inside the classroom but also outside the classroom to encounter the lack of their understanding towards English lesson. Online learning during the pandemic also has an impact on students, so that they find it difficult to understand the materials provided by the teacher. Thus, learning English does not run smoothly. Therefore, based on the problems mentioned above, the lecturers of English Departement of Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Syekh Yusuf Islamic University (UNIS) were intended to provide assistance in the formation of English Club activities to improve students' English skills at SMP Garuda Tangerang. The facilitators used a combination theory and application methods. In general, this activity was carried out through three stages (1) the planning stage (plan), (2) the implementation stage (do), and (3) the reflection stage. The educative workshop and training on the formation of English Club was held at SMP Garuda Tangerang. The workshop are very helpful for the school to actually know about the concept of English Club extracurricular. And, the students also gave positive responses towards the activity and seemed interested in joining the English Club extracurricular.
Marketing Strategy For Beading Crafts Products Using Social Media In Smp Negeri 2 Na Ix-X Sumberjo
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Ade , Zebua Yuniman , Safri Hayanuddin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of community service is to help knowledge and skills in making handicrafts in the form of beads and also help earn income. Although still in a small scope, the resulting product is already widely known by consumers. And so that students have the knowledge and skills in using social media to train a creative and independent business spirit. The location of this community service is at SMP NEGERI 2 Sumberjo, sub-district. Na IX-X. The target in this PKM is class IX-1 students, totaling 27 students. The method used is observation, interviews and counseling. The aims of this PKM are: 1) beaded bracelet accessories with various colors that can make the bracelet very beautiful. 2) Improve the knowledge and skills of SMP NEGERI 2 SUMBERJO students in creative and entrepreneurship subject matter. 3) Students have an interest and desire to develop a business spirit through social media and online applications. 4) can produce accessories that have selling value and students have motivation by selling online, adding pocket money and helping parents.
Community Satisfaction Level With The Mass Vaccination In Kampung New Promission Village
Authors: Ramadhayani Ayu , Halim Abd , Prayoga Yudi
Published: December 2022

The importance of community service is carried out as an effort to provide information and education to the community as an effort to help the central government and increase the role of universities as agents of change in community life through the Thematic Community Service Program/Developing Villages as well as assisting the village government in socializing to the community which is still minimal. information about vaccination in Kampung Baru Promise Village, Bilah Barat, Labuhanbatu. The method of implementing this service is carried out with a survey approach and outreach to 21 respondents which was carried out in the Village Hall of Kampung Baru Promise. The conclusion of this community service found that the approach through surveys to residents' homes was an alternative way to solve social problems related to vaccination. From the results of the socialization, it was concluded that all participants and the community who took part in this activity gave a good response and were very supportive. The intended village development service is to provide education and understanding to the community regarding the Level of Community Satisfaction with Vaccination. Assist the village government to accelerate the implementation of vaccination.
Introduction To Digital Marketing In Smes In Kampung Baru Village
Authors: Izagi Dwi , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Prayoga Yudi
Published: December 2022

Technological developments in this day and age are growing very rapidly, this affects small and medium enterprises (SMEs), because inevitably small and medium enterprises (SMEs) must follow the developments of the times otherwise they will be left behind. SMEs as one type of business that plays an important role in increasing the economic growth of a country, requires an appropriate marketing strategy so that products can be sold in the market. Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services through digital media and the internet. Digital marketing is a solution for SMEs in this technological era. The problem faced by SMEs in the village of Kampung Baru Depan is the lack of knowledge about Digital Marketing. This service activity aims to introduce Digital Marketing to SMEs in the village of Kampung Baru Kontak. with the lecture, discussion and question and answer method. The service provider provides material about Digital Marketing, marketing strategies and steps to start Digital Marketing for SMEs in the village of Kampung Baru Promise. The results of this service activity are SMEs in the village of New Promise, which previously used only conventional marketing methods, through this service activity, they could find out another method, namely digital marketing (Digital Marketing) and also practice it directly.
Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) Through Aerobic Gymnastics And Healthy Walks In Commemorating The 106th Milad Muhammadiyah
Authors: Ramli Ramli , La Patilaiya Hairudin , Tomia Amalan , A.Hi Djafar Monissa
Published: December 2022

The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by all components of the nation with awareness, willingness and ability to behave in a healthy manner to improve the quality of life. One of GERMAS activities is Improving Physical Activity, therefore on the 106th Milad Muhammadiyah with the theme Ta'awun for the Country, the North Maluku Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PWM Malut) held Aerobic Gymnastics and Healthy Walks as an effort to prevent disease (heart, lung, stroke, diabetes, etc.) and as an effort to improve public health. Aerobic Gymnastics was held on October 26, 2018 at the UMM campus, while the Healthy Walk was also held on November 24, 2018 with a meeting point at the Landmark (Muhajirin Village) and a healthy walk at the Sultan Mosque. Ternate (Soa Sio Village) as well as the finishing place at the Ternate Al-Munawwar Grand Mosque. With this GERMAS activity, it is hoped that a healthy lifestyle will be formed, especially for North Maluku Muhammadiyah residents and society in general. Therefore, in this community service journal, the author also includes the Yutube link for aerobic exercise (Low Impact & High Impact, Tobelo Gymnastics and Diabetes Gymnastics) so that readers can immediately practice aerobic exercise as an effort to prevent disease and improve health from various diseases.
The Role of Stakeholders in Partnerships and Community Empowerment Against HIV/AIDS In Ternate City
Authors: Aja Nursia , Tri Kartono Drajat
Published: December 2022

The Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Rorano was established to respond to the high number of morbidity and mortality due to the HIV and AIDS virus which continues to increase every year in North Maluku. In addition, the lack of public knowledge about the spread of HIV and AIDS is also not a concern for many people in North Maluku. Starting and thinking about simplicity, the NGO Rorano wants to build public awareness and joint partnerships in Ternate City to break the chain of HIV and AIDS transmission and eliminate community stigma and discrimination as well as solve the phenomenon of the iceberg in the case of HIV and AIDS. The type of community empowerment carried out by the role of stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment for HIV and AIDS prevention is carried out for 6 days and is divided into several stages of implementing activities, especially in the health sector, especially in HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate, namely: counseling, making billboards and installing billboards, leaflets containing information about HIV and AIDS prevention, and as a medium of socialization to prevent HIV and AIDS transmission in the community as well as family members or their children. The results of the activities of the NGO Rorano in collaboration with the government of Ternate City, as well as contributing to stakeholders in partnerships and community empowerment with HIV and AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the socialization in community empowerment activities that have been stated, the researchers draw conclusions from the results of the analysis that are as follows: there is a need for collaboration between the government and Chasan Boesoerie Hospital, City Health Office, 11 Puskesmas and involving all stakeholders in Ternate City, especially in handling holders of infectious disease programs so that they can control family members to prevent the transmission of HIV and AIDS in the City of Ternate
Explanation On The Application Of Legal Language In The Context Of Criminal Actions
Authors: Nur Saiful Hi. Soleman
Published: December 2022

Counseling in the legal language organized by the North Maluku Province language office. What the resource persons present is related to language in law. Therefore, the discussion is in Counseling on the Application of Legal Language in the Context of Criminal Acts. This outreach activity is very beneficial for all parties, both the community and practitioners, especially in the field of law, the language used in cyberspace must speak words in conveying or short messages must be good and polite so as not to isolate a party to the point of criminal acts or offences for peopleother.
Training Business Strategy and Tax on CV. Inara
Authors: Harahap Arman
Published: December 2022

Strategy is needed in an organization to develop the organization. One strategy that has been developed is related to recording to financial reporting and planning to tax calculation. Transparent financial report will be very useful, especially when it is related to decision making for organizational development. Besides, financial report also becomes the basis in the calculation and reporting of income tax (PPh) of the organization. Training in financial reporting and tax accounting planning will greatly assist the organization, both for decision making and corporate strategic planning. Business strategic training, financial reporting, and taxation are conducted to help CV Inara in achieving better business performance.
Community Empowerment With Marketing Training By Smart Indonesia Academy To Radar Malang Online
Authors: Widia Nurdiani Tanti
Published: December 2022

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a revolution based on the Malang Online Cyber Physical System Radar, making the media industry increasingly have its own challenges in terms of facing competition for marketing and finding customers. Radar Malang Online, as one of the largest media companies in Malang Raya with a readership rate of more than 200,000 per day, still needs marketing training to increase awareness in the community, especially through the design of promotional media. This study uses qualitative research with an analytical descriptive method. Researchers use primary data, namely interviews, and secondary data, namely journal articles, books, news articles, reports, etc. This literature review uses the theories of community empowerment and marketing training. The activity has been carried out by Smart Indonesia Academy as a form of community empowerment that aims to increase the ability and understanding related to marketing for the Radar Malang Online team. The findings show that the activities carried out by Smart Indonesia Academy as a form of community empowerment aimed at providing innovative and creative efforts with knowledge, insight, and solutions through marketing training to the Radar Malang Online team have been going well. The training provided by Smart Indonesia Academy to improve the performance and motivation of the Radar Malang Online team was in accordance with the understanding related to marketing training.
Exploring The Potential Of Coastal Areas In An Effort To Use And Empower Regional Results And Evaluate The Economy Of The Community In The Village Sei Pegantungan Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Leily Nasution Novrihan , Pebriani Budi , Elvina Elvina , Julyanti Eva , Sepriani Yusmaidar , Gulo Nurainun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain about exploring the potential of the Labuhanbatu Regency area in coastal areas as an improvement and development of the results of coastal areas to be empowered and marketed in the labuhanbatu area itself and at the national level conducted by several academics, namely lecturers of the Faculty of economics to the village government and the community of SEI Pegantungan Village Panai Hilir district. Where in this study also explains the impact of the potential empowerment of coastal areas on the income of village communities, as well as other supporting factors. The method is qualitative descriptive research that is by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation of the object of research. Data analysis technique is to use descriptive analysis.

The results of this research in Sei Pegantungan village show that first, the increase and development of rice crops as a staple food of the community itself and can also be marketed to other regions as input of local revenue to the government conducted by a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Labuhanbatu through the establishment of a farming group . Second, the increase in the income of people who participate in farming groups. Third, internal and external factors that support the development carried out by lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Labuhanbatu, village government, and also the SEI Pegantungan Village Community, Panai Hilir district in Labuhanbatu Regency.
Education On Understanding Of Information And Electronic Transaction Laws In The Context Of Social Media
Authors: Yunita Tyna , Wijayanti Murti , Rohaeni Heni
Published: December 2022

The mother acts as an educator in the family. In addition, a mother is also an individual who has many activities. Mothers use social media as a source of information, socialization, and knowledge sharing in their daily activities. In addition, women have limited knowledge but are vulnerable to risk from social media users or certain family members. Participants' knowledge and understanding of social media were still minimal. This community service activity aims to teach mothers participating in the Jami At-Taqwa Mosque recitation of Information and Electronic Transactions and learning to use social media wisely. Initial observation and discussion were the initial resistance to this activity. The second stage was the material presentation activities, followed by the third stage, namely discussions with training participants. Participants' understanding increased by 73% of those who did not know at first. In addition, the discovery of social media selection based on the first reason is easy; the second is usefulness. Interestingly, the security aspect is not of particular concern. This activity increased insight and intellectual capital used in the family and the community.
The Application Of Probiotics And Medical Plants As Immunostimulants To Aquaculture In Samatiga Distric, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Rahmayanti Fitria , Najmi Nurul , Munandar Munandar , Muliyana Agusriati , Syamsul Irhami , Islama Dini
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service was to educate the application of probiotics and immunostimulants in aquaculture. This activity was carried out in Cot Darat village, SamatigaDistrict, West Aceh Regency. This activity is divided into three steps, namely: (1) Introduction and socialization of probiotics and immunostimulant; (2) practice to produce probiotics and the application techniques; and (3) the monitoring of fish health and growth during cultivation. The type of bacteria used in this probiotic is Lactobacillus bacteria and the immunostimulant ingredients are turmeric and curcumin. Lactobacillus, turmeric and curcuma are known can improve fish health in aquaculture. The results of this activity indicate that group members have understood the definition of probiotics and immunostimulants, their benefits and how to make and apply them in aquaculture. In addition, fish health and growth are increase during fish culture compare before the probiotics was applied. The differences that occurred during probiotics application in fish cultivation were seen that the fish became healthier, the growth was better, and fish mortality decreased.
Bale Mediation As A Dispute Settlement Institution Outside The Court (Study On Bale Mediation, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Arief Syahroni Muh. , Rachman Hakim Arief , Simangunsong Frans
Published: December 2022

The Supreme Court as the executor of judicial power has made various efforts to prevent these problems, including by increasing the number of justices from academics and other legal practitioners besides career judges, revamping the organization internally, empowering the oversight function to enforcing one roof for all matters. financial, organizational and administrative under the Supreme Court itself, but these efforts have not yet shown significant results. This condition certainly cannot be allowed to occur because it can trigger vigilante actions and can cause chaos in society. The solution to this problem is to develop alternative dispute resolution outside the court through non-formal channels, one of which is through mediation. Bale Mediasi is an institution that facilitates dispute resolution outside of court based on local wisdom, so that it can resolve various legal issues faced by the community without having to end up in court. The establishment of this institution is a form of government acknowledgment in providing protection, respect and empowerment for the existence of local wisdom through customary institutions in carrying out mediation functions, preventing and reducing conflicts or disputes in the community earlier, and holding dispute resolution in the community through mediation in order to create peaceful, orderly and harmonious atmosphere.
Bilingual Digital Eduliteracy for Marketing Management of Small and Medium Enterprises Centers in Ilomata Village, Bilato District
Authors: Danial Haris , Ali Sri Widyarti , Bay Indri Wirahmi
Published: December 2022

The importance of the existence of UMKM is able to support the surrounding economy and be able to revive other supporting local businesses. This community service aims to: 1) There is a need for community provision and understanding of the concept of digital-based marketing as a support for business activities in the village, 2) Facilitate access to village sales and production processes so that community businesses can run smoothly, 3) There is a need for bilingual digital eduliteration to the community as an effort in marketing in the village. This community service includes five stages including the preparation stage, the implementation stage, program preparation, program implementation, and reporting. At the preparatory stage, the team conducted a location survey and recruited participants for the service, and at the implementation stage there were several stages carried out by the team including: problem identification and needs analysis. The results of program implementation showed that the results of an internal meeting held by Ilomata KKNT students and the head of Ilomata Village had concluded several problems that would become priority work for students in Ilomata Village, including: 1) the problem of stunting; 2) Identity of UMKM in Ilomata Village; 3) Awareness of loose animal breeders. Each of these problems has been carried out by UNG KKNT students well through the stages of socialization and counseling, labeling of UMKM identities, as well as installing billboards related to regulations for loose animal breeders. The conclusion from this implementation is that every activity carried out is inseparable from the role of the Ilomata community, village government, and Bilato sub-district government in solving every problem faced by Ilomata village.
Economic improvement by Processing Tomato into Dried Tomato in Giripurno Village, Batu City
Authors: Jariyah  , Suprianti Lilik , Pudji W Endang , Rizal Reda
Published: December 2022

Tomato is one of the potential agricultural products in Giripurno village, Batu City. Tomato has a delicious taste and good nutrition for health. The production of tomatoes in Batu city reach 11.750 ton in a year. However, the price of tomatoes fluctuates depending on the season. The farmers who are the tomato producers are at risk of being lost. Therefore, innovation is necessary to produce tomatoes to become one long-lasting product that can increase its value. This community service program is intended to increase the value of tomatoes by producing sweet-dried tomatoes in Giripurno Village, Batu city. The program started with an introduction to the Giripurno authorization, surveyed the potential local product, discussed with the local people, solved the problem, socialized the program to the people, trained the local people, and evaluated the program. We also granted the Giripurno authorization for one food dehydrator machine to be used by local people interested in the sweet-dried tomato business. Our program has been done for six months with the result there is an improvement in people's knowledge regarding the usage of tomatoes, the product derived from tomatoes, the way to produce sweet-dried tomatoes, and the business prospect of sweet-dried tomatoes. People also know using an appropriate technology food dehydrator to improve the sweet-dried tomato product.
Empowerment of Anti-Money Political Villages to Create Elections with Integrity
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Riwanto Agus , Achmad Achmad , Ummul Firdaus Sunny
Published: December 2022

Pilkada is one form of democracy in the regions that need to be ensured that its implementation is in accordance with procedures so as not to lose the meaning of democracy itself. Bawaslu has an essential role in realizing elections with integrity without the practice of money politics. One of the tasks of Bawaslu is to prevent the practice of money politics. One of the crucial components in the implementation of regional head elections (Pilkada) is the village and its citizens. The village, which is the closest component to the community in the election, becomes a place for the practice of money politics. The integrity of the Pilkada can be destroyed because of the practice of money politics that occurs in the village. A strategy to prevent money politics is needed in the village by building an anti-money politics village in order to strengthen local democracy.
Sandıklı İlçesinde Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Gelişim Öz Yeterliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜDÜCÜ Abdurrahman , ÇEMREK Fatih
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişim özyeterlik düzeylerini belirlemektir. Nicel desende tasarlanan bu araştırma, bir genel tarama çalışmasıdır. Araştırmaya, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Sandıklı ilçesinde görev yapan 201 öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi kolayda örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiştir. Veriler, Yenen ve Kılınç (2021) tarafından hazırlanan “Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Gelişim Özyeterlikleri” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde betimsel yöntemlerin yanısıra Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin cinsiyetleri ile mesleki gelişim öz yeterlikleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, kurumsal gelişim alt boyutunda cinsiyet göz önüne alındığında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin branşları, eğitim durumları, çalıştıkları okul türü açısından anlamlı fark bulunurken öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları okulların bulunduğu yerleşim birimi ve mesleki kıdemleri ile mesleki gelişim öz yeterlikleri arasındaki fark anlamlı değildir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda öğretmenlere mesleki gelişim çalışmaları düzenlenmesi ve bu araştırmanın farklı desenlerde ve daha geniş katılımla yapılabileceği yönünde öneriler sunulmuştur.
PENGEMBANGAN LOMPAT BATU (HOMBO BATU) SEBAGAI OBJEK DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA BAWOMATALUO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Bantors Sihombing  , Juliani Halawa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengembangan Atraksi Lompat Batu (Hombo Batu) sebagai Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata di Desa Bawomataluo Kabupaten Nias Selatan”. Membahas tentang bagaimana pengembangan objek dan daya tarik wisata lompat batu, kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan wisata atraksi lompat batu, dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan pihak pemerintah dan pihak masyarakat untuk mengembangkan wisata atraksi lompat batu. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deksriptif untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan secara utuh bagaimana pengembangan atraksi lompat batu (Hombo Batu) sebagai objek dan daya tarik wisata di Desa Bawomataluo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi di lapangan, wawancara kepada narasumber terkait, yakni, masyarakat, wisatawan dan guide lokal serta penelitian kepustakaan (library research).

Dari penelitian ditemukan hal-hal yang harus dikembangkan dalam objek wisata lompat batu, yakni pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, perawatan kawasan lompat batu, pengembangan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang bergerak pada bidang Pariwisata, pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjuatan. Kendala yang ditemukan seperti kurang lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana seperti, jalanya yang masih sempit, tidak tersedianya toilet, minimarket, dan transportasi. Kendala lain adalah lompat batu ini kurang perhatian dari pemerintah dan dukungan dari masyarakat.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG (AYAM DAN KAMBING) PADA PERTUMBUHAN Mucuna bracteta D.C DI PEMBIBITAN
Authors: Agustoni Tarigan  , Bayu Pratomo  , Julaili Irni  , Dika Ade Pranoto  , Aisar Novita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial. Faktor yang digunakanadalah PK0 100%  Tanah + 0%  pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing), PK1 50% Tanah + 50% (25% + 25%) pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing), dan PK2 25% Tanah + 75% (37,5% + 37,5%) pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing). Dengan metode tersebut dapat diperoleh 8 ulangan dengan 3 perlakuan, maka diperoleh 24  petakan dengan  perpetak ukuran 1x1 meter dan jarak tanam 15 cm/pokokmaka diperoleh perpetak 36 tanaman perpetak dengan pengambilan sampel 15% maka di peroleh 6 tanaman sample untuk pengamatan, maka total sample untuk pengamatan yaitu 144 tanaman  dan total keseluruhan tanaman adalah 864 tanaman. Data dianalisis  menggunakan sidik ragam (Analisis of variance) dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (Uji BNT). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing) berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman Mucuna bracteata pada minggu ke 6 sampai ke 8, dan jumlah daun pada tanaman Mucuna bracteata pada MST ke 8 serta berat kering, pada perlakuan PK1  50% Tanah + 50% pupuk kandang (25% pupuk kandang ayam + 25% pupuk kandang kambing). Tetapi untuk panjang akar nilai yang tertingi pada PK0 100% tanah + 0% pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing) karena tanaman melakukan mekanisme memperpanjang akar untuk mencari unsur hara untuk mencukupi kebutuhannya selama 8 MST, dan pada berat basah tanaman akar nilai yang tertingi pada PK0 100% tanah + 0% pupuk kandang (ayam dan kambing) sebagai akibat dari pertambahan panjang akar tanaman tersebut.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN FISIK OBJEK WISATA KOLAM PEMANDIAN AIR PANAS DESA TANJUNG HUTAN KECAMATAN BURU, KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Fara Waidah Dina , Kalsum
Published: December 2022

Pariwisata merupakan berbagai macam kegiatan wisata dan didukung berbagai fasilitas serta layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, pengusaha, pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah. Fungsi kepariwisataan adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani, rohani dan intelektual setiap wisatawan dengan rekreasi dan perjalanan sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan negara dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kurangnya aksebilitas dan fasilitas pariwisata objek wisata Kolam Pemandian Air Panas Tanjung Hutan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa untuk jangka tahun mendatang perencanaan fisik objek wisata Kolam Pemandian Air Panas Tanjung Hutan perlu diperhatikan lagi perencanaannya.
ANALISA PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA TAMAN HIJAU DI KECAMATAN MERAL KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Silitonga Tiuridah , Nurfazilla
Published: December 2022

Ruang terbuka hijau sebagai salah satu elemen perancang kota memiliki fungsi penting dalam sebuah perencanaan kota. Ruang terbuka Taman Hijau yang berada didepan kawasan RSUD Muhammad M Sani merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka hijau public yang berbentuk taman kota yang berada di Kecamatan Meral Kabupaten Karimun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penataan ruang terbuka Taman Hijau baik dari segi fungsinya, luasannya, dan fasilitasnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif dimana penulis menggambarkan secara detail mengenai kawasan ruang terbuka Taman Hijau. Dan dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat diketahui bahwa gambaran secara keseluruhan penataan ruang terbuka Taman Hijau di Kecamatan Meral masih belum sesuai dengan standard menteri pekerjaan umum.
PENANGANGAN KAWASAN KUMUH DI BEBERAPA DAERAH DI JAWA DAN SUMATERA
Authors: Anugra Riawan Weldy
Published: December 2022

The role of local governments in the sustainable development agenda has not yet fully achieved the 11th SDGS goal, which is to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This study aims to formulate an out of the box strategy in responding to the 11 SDGS goals so that it can be achieved by Regional Governments in Indonesia using qualitative descriptive analysis methods based on primary and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that local government programs that must be encouraged in order to succeed in this goal are to facilitate sustainable natural resource management in slum and coastal settlements by protecting and improving ecosystems, encouraging disaster risk reduction/management, overcoming slums, thoroughly, community, institutional, collaboration, based on strategy formulation. Recommendations based on research results are: encourage programs that are characterized by "Tatap Pelangiku", which is a strong and safe community in residential areas through reforestation, sustainability, and collaboration efforts according to the NUA-SDGS agenda that is adaptive and not slum.                            

Keywords: Role of Local Government; Slums; Resilience Settlements
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN PAMAK KECAMATAN TEBING KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Tofani Ivan , Silitonga Tiuridah , Afrianita Yurika , Tesiherdawati
Published: December 2022

Kelurahan Pamak merupakan salah satu Kelurahan di Kabupaten karimun yang memiliki permasalahan terkait sampah salah satunya kurang optimal dalam pengelolaan sampah yang nantinya akan berdampak pada masyarakat maupun lingkungan sekitar. Kondisi ini diperparah karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan serta mengelola sampah. Pemerintah setempat juga memiliki peran penting dalam mengelola sampah seperti penyediaan infrastruktur pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah yang tepat di Kelurahan Pamak Kecamatan Tebing Kabupaten Karimun yaitu dengan melihat dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan ( strength) yang dimiliki yaitu adanya Sumber Daya Manusia yang cukup. Kelemahannya yaitu kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung seperti Tempat Pembuangan Sementara maupun bak sampah. Peluang yang dimiliki yaitu Adanya dukungan dari pihak swasta maupun pemerintah dalam mengelola sampah di Kelurahan Pamak dan ancaman yang dimiliki yaitu Perubahan tata ruang yang merupakan adanya komitmen bersama pemerintah daerah dengan keterbatasan tanah untuk pembuangan sampah.