bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мифы и мистификации о НАТО и международном праве
Authors: Штраус А.
Published: December 2021

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Проблемы, связанные с реализацией акционерами, владеющими американскими депозитарными расписками, права на управление российскими акционерными обществами и их решение
Authors: Ратников К. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Эволюция европейской экономической и валютной интеграции
Authors: Акопова И. Г.
Published: December 2021

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Правовая значимость и роль принципов охраны окружающей среды в сфере ракетно-космической деятельности
Authors: Сейтбеков Т. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Сравнительный анализ ипотеки по российскому праву и ипотечного залога по английскому праву
Authors: Деев А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Критерий наиболее тесной связи в международном частном праве
Authors: Ходыкин Р. М.
Published: December 2021

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Испания - Марокко: территориальный спор
Authors: Мелков Г. М.
Published: December 2021

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Договорно-правовая база финансовых отношений Республики Казахстан со странами Азиатского региона
Authors: Тастанова А. К.
Published: December 2021

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«ЭТОТ ГОД – ТЯЖЕЛЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ ГОД»: НИКОЛАЙ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ АУЭРБАХ В 1930 Г.
Authors: Вдовин Александр Сергеевич
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены материалы последнего года жизни Н.К. Ауэрбаха (1892–1930) – археолога, историка и одного из организаторов сибирской науки в период заката «золотого десятилетия краеведения». Использованные документы содержат информацию, не отраженную в официальных документах, и позволяют воссоздать некоторые страницы сибирской археологии, которые дают возможность почувствовать дух времени и атмосферу научного поиска, а также показать роль ученого в осуществлении научных связей между отечественными и зарубежными учеными. Среди корреспондентов Н.К. Ауэрбаха в этот период – В.А. Городцов, П.П. Ефименко, С.А. Теплоухов, Б.Э. Петри, С.Н. Замятнин, Г.К. Мергарт, Г.Ф. Осборн, Г. Савицкий, А.М. Тальгрен, В.М. Толмачев, А. Брейль, Ж. де Бая и др. В работе использован значительный корпус документов из центральных и региональных архивов, большинство из которых вводится в научный оборот впервые. Особый интерес представляют письма Н.К. Ауэрбаха к известному отечественному археологу и его учителю В.А. Городцову. Исследование расширяет данные о жизни и деятельности видного сибирского ученого, внесшего значительный вклад в археологию и организацию научных исследований Сибири.
Библиографические ссылки
Азадовский М. Н.К. Ауэрбах // Советская Азия. 1931.  Кн. 1–2. С. 293–295.
Вдовин А.С. Н.К. Ауэрбах и археология Западной Сибири // Археологический съезд Барнаул // V (XXI) Всероссийский археологический съезд / Отв. ред. А.П. Деревянко, А.А. Тишкин. Барнаул: АлтГУ, 2017. С. 199.
Вдовин А.С., Китова Л.Ю., Кочкина Е.И., Конохов В.А. Минусинско-Хакасская археологическая экспедиция 1930 г. для «Новоэкспорта» // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2017. № 4. С. 30–35.
Вдовин А.С., Майзик Е.И., Макаров Н.П. «Спасибо должны сказать Вам все азиатские палеоэтнологи»: Николай Константинович Ауэрбах и исследования Афонтовой горы в 1930 г. // Первобытная археология. Журнал междисциплинарных исследований. 2021 (2). С. 37–56.
Китова Л.Ю., Вдовин А.С. Судьба историко-культурного наследия народов Сибири. Из истории организации экспорта археологических и этнографических коллекций в 1920–1930 годы. 2-е изд., перераб., доп. Кемерово: КРИРПО, 2018. 176 с.
АРАБСКИЙ ГЕОГРАФ АЛ-ИДРИСИ (XII В.) О ТЮРКСКИХ НАРОДАХ СРЕДНЕЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Юзеев Айдар Нилович
Published: December 2021

Автором статьи представлены переводы с арабского языка на русский географа XII в. ал-Идриси фрагментов сочинения «Нузхат ал-муштак фи ихтирак ал-афак» («Развлечение истомленного в странствии по областям»), касающихся народов Средней Азии (казахов, киргизов, туркмен). Среди других подобных средневековых географических произведений оно до сих пор является малоизученным и даже не исследованным – нет полных переводов на русский язык источниковедческих материалов, имеющих отношение к тюркским народам Средней Азии. Несмотря на то, что сочинение ал-Идриси является географическим, в действительности оно несет массу информации касающейся жизни и быта многих тюркских племен и народов Средней Азии Средневековья. Поэтому его по праву можно назвать и историческим и этнографическим сочинением, отражающим дух средневековой эпохи. Более того, это произведение среди других арабо-мусульманских сочинений является одним из самых информационных географических источников о народах Средней Азии. Данный перевод послужит источником для развития археологии, поскольку связан с определением места расселения древних тюркских народов Средней Азии. Переводы выполнены автором публикации на основе итальянского издания 1970-1984 гг., которое наиболее правильно отражает название этнонимов и географических названий Средней Азии.

Библиографические ссылки

Караев О. Земли тогузгузов, карлуков, хазлажия, хилхия, кимаков и киргизов по карте ал-Идриси // Арабо-персидские источники о тюркских народах / Отв. ред.О.Караев. Фрунзе, 1973. С.4-48.

Коновалова И.Г. Ал-Идриси о странах и народах Восточной Европы. Москва: Издательство Восточная литература, 2006. 328 с.

Кумеков Б.Е. Государство кимаков  IX-XI вв. по   источникам. Алма-ата, 1972, 155 с.

Dozy R., de Goeje M.J. Description de l Afrique et de l Espagne par Edrisi: Texte arabe avec une traduction. Leyde, 1866. P.VI-XXI.

Gunter S. Der Arabische Geograph  Edrisi und siene maronitischen Herausgeber // Archiv fur die  Geschihte der Naturwissenschaften und Technic. Lpz. Bd.I.1909, S.113-123.

La Geografie d Edrisi traduite de l arabe en francais d après deux manuscrits de la bibliotheque du roi et accompagnee dt notes par P. Amedee Jaubert. Paris, 1836-1840.  T.I-II.
«БОКТАГ» ИЗ ДВУХ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ БАШКИР-БЕРКУТОВСКОГО КУРГАННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА (ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ)
Authors: Макласова Людмила Эдуардовна , Макласов Вадим Юрьевич , Камалеев Эльвир Винерович
Published: December 2021

Всестороннее исследование золотоордынского костюма предполагает изучение не только одежды, но и многочисленных элементов аксессуаров, являющихся показателем социального статуса, практическим дополнением и завершением образа. Одним из таких элементов является «боктаг» – сложный головной убор знатной замужней женщины. В 1968-69 гг. в Кугарчинском районе Республики Башкортостан Институтом истории, языка и литературы Башкирского филиала АН СССР были раскопаны Башкир-Беркутовские курганы. Целью публикации является анализ сохранившихся деталей и украшений женского головного убора «боктаг». В статье рассмотрены берестяные каркасы из двух погребений, а также амулетница и сохранившиеся фрагменты ткани. Приведены аналогии, выявленные в берестяных конструкциях памятников Новый Кумак III, Хабарный I и курганов Кара-Оба, Шляховский III и Гува III. Детальное исследование каркасов представленного типа это один из шагов к построению единой типологии для головных уборов «боктаг».
Библиографические ссылки
Бытковский О.Ф., Заседателева С.Н., Матюшко И.В., Харламов П.В. Средневековые захоронения Новокумакского могильника (III северо-западная группа) // Археологические памятники Оренбуржья. Вып. 11. / Отв. ред. Н.Л. Моргунова. Оренбург: Оренбургский государственный университет, 2014. С. 214–228.
Гарустович Г.Н., Иванов В.А. Материалы по археологии средневековых кочевников Южного Урала (IX – XV вв. н.э.). Уфа: Изд-во БГУ, 2014. 328с.
Иванов В.А. Хабарный I - могильник золотоордынского времени в Центральном Оренбуржье // Археологические памятники Оренбуржья. Вып. 6. / Отв. ред. Н.Л. Моргунова. Оренбург: ОГПУ, 2004.  С. 74–83.
Круглов Е.В., Клепиков В.М. Средневековые памятники из Фроловского района Волгоградской области // Древности Волго-Донских степей / Ред. В.И. Мамонтов, А.В. Кияшко, Е.П. Мыськов. Волгоград: Перемена, 1993. С. 138–151.
Мажитов Н.А. Отчет о результатах археологических исследований за 1968 г. // Архив ИА РАН. Ф-1. Р-7. N. 3704
Мажитов Н.А. Отчет об археологических исследованиях на территории Башкирской АССР в 1969 г. // Архив ИА РАН. Ф-1. Р-1. N. 3878
Мажитов Н.А. Южный Урал в VII–XIV вв. М.: Наука, 1977. 240 с.
Сенигова Т.Н. Отчет о работе Западно-Казахстанской археологической экспедиции 1953 года // Труды Института истории, археологии и этнографии АН КазССР. Т. 1. / отв. ред. В.Ф. Шахматов. Алма-Ата: АН КазССР, 1956. С. 140–156.
Синицын И.В. Археологические исследования в Западном Казахстане (1948-1950) // Труды Института истории, археологии и этнографии АН КазССР. Т. 1. / отв. ред. В.Ф. Шахматов. Алма-Ата: АН КазССР, 1956. С. 87–139.
Шнайдштейн Е.В. Раскопки курганов в урочище Гува // Археологические памятники Калмыцкой степи / Отв. ред. У.Э. Эрдниев. Элиста: Калмыцкий научно-исследовательский институт истории, филологии, экономики. 1979. С. 55–68.
El ejercicio de la acción y la búsqueda a la tutela judicial efectiva: una visión constitucional en España y Brasil
Authors: Pinto Adriano Moura da Fonseca
Published: December 2021

El ejercicio del derecho de acción se relaciona tradicionalmente con el acceso a la justicia, inicialmente con un sesgo más formalista y limitado con el derecho a obtener una respuesta judicial cognitiva, incluso en sus espacios recursivos. A medida que pasan los años y, formateando los estados de derecho y sus constituciones, el ejercicio formal de la acción va incorporando derechos más centrados en la efectividad de la disposición judicial, que se asocia particularmente a las órdenes constitucionales, por regla general. Así, este texto aporta una visión constitucional respecto al ejercicio de la acción y la jurisdicción en España y Brasil, con énfasis en doctrinas convergentes la idea de tutela judicial efectiva.
Tópica e direitos fundamentais: a contribuição de Theodor Viewheg
Authors: Maia Bruno
Published: December 2021

O texto tem como objetivo traçar a partir do contexto histórico do pós-guerra, como o Direito pode regular a conduta humana a partir da sua refundamentação, em que a pessoa ocupa o centro do ordenamento jurídico, em que o positivismo, para além de sua perspectiva formal, pode ser relido como sistema normativo de conduta humana globalmente eficaz, mas também, como fenômeno jurídico histórico e cultural que permite a consolidação do Estado a partir da Constituição, isto é, da ordem objetiva de valores que estrutura e constitui o Estado por meio da vontade de Constituição, e de como os Direitos Fundamentais se relacionam com o Direito Civil levando-se em conta a eficácia dos Direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares, a partir da tópica.
O sistema multiportas de resolução de conflitos e os serviços notariais: uma análise sobre sua aplicação aos tabelionatos de protestos
Authors: Monteschio Horácio
Published: December 2021

É incontroverso que o Poder Judiciário vem permitindo e adotando formas alternativas à jurisdição para a composição dos conflitos de interesses. No mesmo pensar, tem sido muito exitosa e profícua a sinergia produzida entre os notários e registradores e o Poder Judiciário, ainda mais com as inovações legislativas produzidas nos últimos anos. Em consonância com a eficiência dos serviços prestados o Conselho Nacional de Justiça tem assumido postura a incrementar os meios e as matérias colocados à disposição para a solução dos conflitos servindo-se dos serviços notariais e registrais. Como tônica do presente texto e fazendo referência ao Provimento do Conselho Nacional de Justiça nº 72, dispondo sobre medidas de incentivo à quitação ou à renegociação de dívidas protestadas nos tabelionatos de protesto do Brasil, o presente trabalho destaca a importância do sistema multiportas para solução dos conflitos. Serve-se do método dedutivo e de revisão bibliográfico e conclui pela eficiência dos serviços prestados pelos registradores e notários no Brasil.
Prevalência de sífilis em parturientes atendidas na Maternidade Escola de Valença - RJ sem a realização de exames pré-natais
Authors: Comin Débora , Dias Junior Raimundo Nonato , Souto Daniela , Carvalho Elisabeth Valente , Mattos Lucas Vellasco de , Mello Jacqueline Travassos de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O perfil de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) continua crescendo em todo o mundo. Entre as principais consequências da infecção não tratada, destacam-se a transmissão vertical do Treponema pallidum e a associação com a infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Objetivo do estudo: Analisar a prevalência de sífilis e outras ISTs em parturientes atendidas na maternidade do hospital escola de Valença sem a realização de exames pré-natais. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo com abordagem descritiva onde utilizou-se a análise de prontuários de gestantes atendidas na maternidade escola de Valença, RJ. Foi analisado o número de gestantes que realizaram os respectivos testes sorológicos para sífilis, HIV e Hepatite B. Resultados: Foram pesquisados 362 prontuários de gestantes, atendidas entre os meses de setembro de 2018 a julho de 2019. Observou-se que das 362 gestantes atendidas, 159 não realizaram as sorologias citadas acima. Tendo sido necessário, com isso, realizá-las no momento antecedente ao parto. Com relação à sífilis, em um total de 159 gestantes, obteve-se 11,32% de sorologias positivas. Constatou-se que a maioria das gestantes realizaram partos normais, em contrapartida, 16,3% destas foram submetidas a parto cesáreo. Conclusão: Através deste estudo foi possível observar que, uma parcela considerável de pacientes chega à maternidade sem os exames necessários para a realização de um parto com segurança. Há que se enfatizar a importância de um pré-natal de qualidade, trazendo assim, um impacto positivo na redução da prevalência da sífilis congênita para o município de Valença.
ملامح تطور نظرية الموازنة بين المنافع والاضرار في القانون الإداري
Authors: S. Younis Thanon
Published: December 2021

نظرية الموازنة بين المنافع والأضرار في كنف مجلس الدولة الفرنسي عام 1971، وتحديداً في موضوع قضية "المدينة الشرقية".

وتعود بدايات ظهور هذه النظرية في مجلس الدولة المصري الى عام 1961، إلا أنها بانت بشكل جلي في قضية "عزبة خير الله" عام 1991، ومن ثم قضية "سوق روض الفرج"، و"جزيرة القرصاية".

وصفوة القول، أن كلا من القضائين – مجلس الدولة المصري والفرنسي – قد اخذ بمعيار نظرية الموازنة – سواء معيار حق الملكية الخاصة أو معيار التكلفة المالية للمشروع أو معيار الآثار الاجتماعية الناجمة عن المشروع – وكان الفارق بينهما أن مجلس الدولة الفرنسي قد صرح بتبنيه لهذه المعايير، في حين ظل مجلس الدولة المصري متمسكاً كعادته بالأطر التقليدية والتصريح الضمني على أنه عمل بهذه النظرية.

ذاع صيت هذه النظرية في أوساط الفقه والإدارة، وأمر طبيعي أن تلاقي النظرية قبولاً واسعاً ورفضاً في ذات الوقت، وكان النصف الثاني من القرن الماضي أبهى صورة لهذه النظرية – عصر التقدم والنهوض الحضاري والعمراني – في حينها.

والحق – في – رأيي، أن البعض قد غالى في توصيف مستقبل هذه النظرية آنذاك، والملاحظ من قبلنا أن نجم هذه النظرية بدأ يخفت تدريجياً، في يومنا هذا على الرغم أن ذلك لا يقلل من شأن هذه النظرية في مرحلة كانت فيه الدول بأشد الحاجة لنظرية الموازنة بين المنافع والأضرار في موضوع نزع الملكية للمنفعة العامة.
THE IMPACT OF TAX AVOIDANCE, SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE, AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT ON FIRM VALUE IN THE DIGITAL ERA WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Andayani Endro
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to determine whether tax avoidance, sustainability reporting, and earnings management affected firm value. Samples were collected from 80 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI)between 2015 and 2019. This research is an explanatory study that employs a quantitative approach and purposive sampling as the sampling technique, using the Absolute Difference Value Method to examine  the moderating variable’effect, and SPSS 23 to analyze the data. The finding indicate that while tax avoidance has no negative effect on firm value and Sustainability Report has no positive effect on firm value, earnings management have negative effects on firm value. Corporate Governance did not weaken the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, corporate governance did not strengthen the relationship between sustainability reports and firm value and  Corporate Governance weakens the negative effect of earnings management on firm value. This paper contributes to three different strands of research:determinants of tax avoidance in Indonesia for government literature, evaluation, improve, improvement, and performance for companies;for investors, as it is wordthwhile to consider additional factors in order to aid in  making an informed  assessment of  company’s value in this era of technology.
THE IMPACT OF GRAY PROFITABILITY INDEX AND PUBLIC OWNERSHIP ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DISCLOSURE WITH AUDIT COMMITTEE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Kusumabrata Indraguna
Published: December 2021

Disclosure of financial statements is one of the most important measurements for a sustainable company. This study will examine the effect of IFRS implementation on the gray profitability index and the portion of public share ownership on the disclosure of financial statements with the audit committee as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative research model and uses secondary data. The data in this study used data analysis methods, namely Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS software and Microsoft Excel program as a testing support system, with data analysis techniques presented in the form of a classic assumption test and R2, F test and T test. The population in this study were all property and real estate companies that consistently had complete financial and annual reports for 2018 to 2019. This study used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling and obtained 32 companies according to the classified criteria. The results indicated that the gray profitability index had no effect on the disclosure of financial statements, as well as the addition of the audit committee as a moderator did not strengthen the relationship to the disclosure of financial statements. Furthermore, the variable share of public ownership has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of financial statements, as well as the moderation of the audit committee which further strengthens the relationship with the disclosure of financial statements.  Kata Kunci: Gray Profitability Index, Public ownership, Disclosure of financial statements, and Audit Committee.   JEL Classification: G32, M41
The image of Qazi-Mullah in the poetry of A. I. Polezhaev (in commemoration of the 225th anniversary of the birth of Imam Ghazi-Muhammad)
Authors: Akamov Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich , Gasharova Aida Ruslanovna
Published: December 2021

The object of this research is the poems (“Erpeli” and “Chir-Yurt”) by A. I. Polezhaev. The authors explore the peculiarities of artistic presentation and interpretation of the image of the Muslim scholar and theologian, first imam of Dagestan and Chechnya, leader of the Caucasian highlanders – Imam Ghazi-Muhammad (Qazi-Mullah) in the poetry of A. I. Polezhaev. The relevance of this publication is caused by heightened interest and enormous controversy around the topic of the Caucasian War and its leading figures. It is noted the evolution of views on the liberation movement of highlanders headed by Ghazi-Muhammad can be traced on the works of A. I. Polezhaev. The article reveals Polezhaev’s perception of the activity of the imam as the manifestation of religious fanaticism. Herewith, A. I. Polezhaev describes the idealized image of Qazi Mullah in a hyperbolized form, objectively depicting his positive qualities. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that the analysis of the image of Imam Ghazi-Muhammad through literary works contributes to comprehension of the heroic concept of a real person in literature and profound understanding of the problem of historicism overall. The article leans on the contrastive method, which involves comparative analysis (subjective personal reflections and manifestations of the author are correlated with the historical facts).
Assessment of the impact of new media and political news channels in West Africa: on the example of Ghana and Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Muhammed Jamiu , Agyei Stephen Obiri
Published: December 2021

Rapid technological changes that take place in recent years affect all aspects of life. The emergence and popularization of the Internet is one of the examples of how people get access to political information and news. Previous research were focused on examination of the impact of media upon the audience, or people’s distrust to new media. The online quantitative study that involved 199 respondents from Ghana and Nigeria revealed that many people read political news online, or sometimes listen to the radio in these two regions. Print media received the lowest rating, as people’s interest in it declines. The conclusion is made that the population of Ghana and Nigeria tend to read new media for political news compared to mainstream media. Therefore, mainstream media should invest adequate resources to improve their online presence and the quality of their news content. It is indicated that new media is currently the number one tool worldwide of enticing people to protest against government policies that they believe would have negative consequences for their lives. It is shocking that the majority of respondents claimed that they watch political news on TV, compared to minority who listen to radio. The authors’ special contribution lies in determination of the most frequently used means of political communication among the residents of West African countries. It opens eyes for political communication and researchers, which requires further study.
Auriculoterapia para tratamento da ansiedade em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Lara dos Santos , Souza Cristiane Chaves de , Moura Caroline de Castro , Andrade João Vitor de , Azevedo Cissa , Silva Laís Sousa da , Salgado Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre o uso da auriculoterapia no tratamento da ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo os principais itens para relatar revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada em 16 bases de dados, utilizando descritores controlados. A busca, seleção e avaliação dos artigos foram realizadas, independentemente, por dois revisores. Para avaliação das publicações, utilizaram-se as diretrizes Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture, Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool, e escala de Jadad. Resultados: Cinco artigos compuseram a amostra final do estudo, os quais indicam que a auriculoterapia contribui para tratar a ansiedade de estudantes universitários. Os protocolos de tratamento revelaram divergências nos pontos de aplicação e número mínimo de sessões para alcance do desfecho desejado. Considerações finais: O uso da auriculoterapia deve ser considerado pelas instituições formadoras para promoção da saúde mental nesta população, e pode contribuir para melhora do desempenho acadêmico, redução da evasão e melhora na qualidade de vida dos universitários.
Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Inactivated Polio Vaccine Practices in Qasimabad, Pakistan
Authors: Channa Imdad Ali , Memon Khalida Naz , Zaman Nimra
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to assess the strengths and weaknesses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) practices in Qasimabad, Pakistan.

Material and Methods:

This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in Hyderabad, Sindh, from June 22, 2017, to September 22, 2017. It included seven expanded programs on immunization (EPI) centers in Taluka Qasimabad, as well as outreach settings. Data were collected through convenience sampling with the help of an EPI Monitoring Checklist and a pre-designed questionnaire. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.0 was used for the descriptive analysis.

Results:

Six of the seven health facilities were found to be screening for missed opportunities. During power outages or load shedding, the majority of EPI centers (85.7%) had a backup plan in place. However, the major shortcoming was the failure to obtain parental consent before vaccination by vaccinators at all 7 (100%) EPI centers. At 5 (71.9%) of the centers, outreach activities to vaccinate children were organized, and IPV was only given to infants at 1 (19.2%) of the sessions. The vaccinator opened the vial before using it, and the used IPV vial was not discarded at the end of the outreach session. Because one center’s vaccinator was female (19.2%), and another center’s vaccinator was single (19.2%), no outreach activity was planned at those two locations.

Conclusion:

This research highlights the benefits and drawbacks of the current EPI program for the IPV vaccine. The presence of EPI centers at all health facilities, as well as the availability of IPV and cold chain equipment, as well as permanent and fully-trained employees, are some of the most important strengths. Lack of pre-service training and adverse events following immunization vaccine training were identified as weaknesses. There are a lack of IPV refresher training, as well as improper arrangements for outreach vaccination sessions, and a lack of transportation for vaccinators.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF GEOPHYSICAL SIGNALS WITH THE USE OF PARALLEL CALCULATIONS
Authors: Чекрыгин И.И. , Фараонов А.А.
Published: December 2021

Данная статья описывает проблему использования параллельных вычислений для корреляционного анализа больших объемов данных.

This article describes the problem of using parallel computing for the correlation analysis of large amounts of data.
LYAPUNOV INEQUALITY FOR AN EQUATION WITH FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES WITH DIFFERENT ORIGINS
Authors: Энеева Л.М.
Published: December 2021

В работе рассмотрено обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение дробного порядка, содержащее композицию дробных производных с различными началами, являющееся модельным уравнением движения во фрактальной среде. Для рассматриваемого уравнения найдено необходимое условие существования нетривиального решения однородной задачи Дирихле. Условие имеет форму интегральной оценки для потенциала и является аналогом неравенства Ляпунова

We consider an ordinary differential equation of fractional order with the composition of left and rightsided fractional derivatives, which is a model equation of motion in fractal media. We find a necessary condition for existence of nontrivial solution of homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the equation under consideration. The condition has the form of integral estimate for the potential and is an analog of Lyapunov inequality.
AS FOLLOWS FROM OUR MODEL THE NORTH MAGNETIC POLE IS STABLE IN ITS DRIFT
Authors: Кузнецов B.В.
Published: December 2021

Северный магнитный полюс движется согласно модели дрейфа, предложенной канадским магнитологом Хоупом 1 и разработанной автором этой статьи 2, 3. В основе модели участие двух глобальных магнитных аномалий (ГМА): Канадской (КМА) и Сибирской (СМА). Вблизи этих ГМА расположены магнитные обсерватории: РезольютБей (RB Resolute Bay) в Канаде и Мыс Челюскин (CCh Cape Chelyskin) в России. Обсерватории регистрируют изменения величин Нкомпонент модуля геомагнитного поля (ГМП), причем в настоящее время в Канадском секторе регистрируется увеличение модуля ГМП, а в Сибирском, его уменьшение. Точка, в которой направленные навстречу векторы Нкомпонент равны друг другу, а Нкомпонента равна нулю, и есть СМП. Скорость дрейфа СМП определяется скоростью увеличения (или уменьшения) величин соответствующих ГМА. Использование этой простейшей схемы позволило автору давать очень точные прогнозы мест расположения СМП. Точно так же было определено время перехода СМП из Западного полушария в Восточное (лето 2019). Точность методики определяется исключительно точностью аппроксимации величины Нкомпонент 24.

The North Magnetic Pole submits its moving to the drift model proposed by Canadian magnitologist Hope 5 and this developed by the author 6,7 which suggests an impact of two global magnetic anomalies (GMA), Canadian (CMA) and Siberian (SMA) into the pole drift. Magnetic observatories Resolute Bay, Canada, and Cape Chelyskin, Russia, located near these GMA, are recording the Hcomponent values. Nowadays increasing at the Canada area the geomagnetic field module is decreasing at the Siberia one. The NMP is the point where the vectors of Hcomponent directed towards each other are equal and the value of Hcomponent makes zero. The velocity of the NMP drift is determined by the fluctuating rate of GMA magnitudes. This technique enabled the author to predict as the NMP positions and the time of the NMP transit from the West hemisphere to the East one as 2019, summer. The technique accuracy is governed by accuracy of Hcomponent values approximation 6, 7, 13.
Visible Light-driven Metal-free C–H Functionalization: Access to New Bioactive Tetrahydroisoquinoline-Butenolide Hybrids via Domino Amine Oxidation/Vinylogous Mannich Reaction
Authors: Kersting Lena , Kuhn Leah , Anokhin Maksim , Schuster Florian , Häberli Cécile , Sambyal Shainy , Sampath Kumar Halmuthur M. , Keiser Jennifer , Alabugin Igor , Tsogoeva Svetlana
Published: December 2021

An efficient metal-free visible light-driven two-step domino reaction towards new bioactive tetrahydroisoquinoline-butenolide hybrid compounds was developed for the first time. Combination of fluorescein as photosensitizer and thiourea as an additive was found to be the most effective way to promote an aerobic amine oxidation/vinylogous Mannich domino reaction sequence with yields up to 97% for a broad substrate scope. While fluorescein without thiourea additive gave product in 84% yield, it was even observed that thiourea in absence of fluorescein is also able to promote formation of product with good yield of 75%, which is explained by a potential role of thiourea as an electron-transfer mediator in light-induced amine oxidation. Both experimental and computational evidence supported the crucial role of singlet oxygen in the developed C–H functionalization reaction. In addition, in vitro studies of tetrahydroisoquinoline-butenolide hybrid compounds demonstrated their high antischistosomal and anti-cancer activities.
Plug-and-Play Heterogeneous Catalysis Enabled by Metal–Organic Cage-Crosslinked Polymers
Authors: Brown Christopher , Lundberg David , Lamb Jessica , Kleinschmidt Denise , AlFaraj Yasmeen , Ottaviani M. Francesca , Oldenhuis Nathan , Johnson Jeremiah
Published: December 2021

The immobilization of homogeneous catalysts onto solid supports to improve recyclability while maintaining catalytic efficiency is often a trial-and-error process limited by poor control of the local catalyst environment and a lack of modular strategies to append catalysts to support materials. Here, we introduce a “plug-and-play” heterogenous catalysis platform that overcomes these challenges. Our approach leverages the well-defined interiors of self-assembled Pd12L24 metal–organic cages/polyhedra (MOCs): through a simple combination of catalyst-ligands, polymeric ligands, and spacer ligands, we demonstrate facile self-assembly of a diverse range of polymer gels featuring endohedrally-catalyst-functionalized junctions. Through decoupling catalyst incorporation and environment from the physical properties of the support (polymer matrix), this simple strategy is shown to enhance the recyclability of various catalyst systems (e.g., TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation and Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization) and enable catalysis in environments where homogeneous catalyst analogs are not viable.
No espelho de despalavrares
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo da Costa
Published: December 2021

Despalavrares (2021), de Wilbett Oliveira, é como o próprio título paratextual e no plural encaminha uma lição de poesia. É também jogo, pergunta que se justifica como espelho e de onde o poeta tira suas lições. O título é sugestivo porque direciona e está diretamente relacionado com um projeto estético de Wilbett, uma vez que expõe, de maneira criativa, um roteiro de possibilidades para o leitor compreender a própria palavra e suas manifestações do belo. Esse roteiro confirma, como nas palavras de Paul Celan, que “a poesia não se impõe, expõe-se”.
A hora da estrela e a poética paratextual
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo da Costa
Published: December 2021

O objetivo dessa leitura é aproximar-se desses recursos e acompanhar a narrativa e as estratégias da escritora e das multiplicidades de sentidos que esta autora propõe. Para isso, busca-se nos intertextos e na poética paratextual um eixo para a realização de uma leitura do último romance da escritora e entrever a natureza aberta do texto estético e a força de significação dele em conjunto com a pluralidade das leituras.

Em seus silêncios, a escritura de Clarice Lispector é encoberta de metalinguagens que descrevem, explicam, reproduzem, produzem e reinventam por meio de seus personagens-narradores estas percepções. É com esse modo de construir a narrativa que muitos estudiosos evidenciam a relevância metateórica dentro da literatura, como pode-se observar em Chalhub: “A verdade da arte literária é reveladora: rastreia o sentido das coisas, apresentando-as como se tudo fosse novo, porque nova é a forma de combinar as palavras” (1988, p. 9). Assim, a escrita-revelação de Clarice Lispector que (re)cria sempre o novo dentro da literatura é, também, a intenção dessa proposta.
ANALYSE THE RISK FACTORS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE – AGED MALE PATIENTS USING MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL
Authors:   Junjie Lin, Lele Wang, Xiaodan Fan, Jingyu Wu, Zhou Wang, Chunmei Qi*
Published: December 2021

Objective: To study the correlation between various risk factors and coronary CTA calcification score ( CACS ) in young and middle-aged male patients with coronary heart disease by multiple linear regression, and to predict plaque properties by Mahalanobis distance discrimination method. This study provides evidence for early clinical evaluation of the extent of coronary artery calcification and the property of plaque in patients having suffered coronary heart disease. Methods: choose 98 male patients under 55 years old with coronary heart disease randomly and collecte relevant medical history data and test results while in hospital.Utilizing the theory of multiple linear regression and Mahalanobis distance discriminant to analyse these dates. Results: Factors including hypertension classification×years, number of cigarettes smoked(packs / week )×years,and time of diabetes(years) have a positive correlation between CACS respectively. Comparing calcified plaque and vulnerable plaque, mixed plaque and vulnerable plaque,there is a significant differences ( p < 0.01) while hs-CRP and IL-6 are as the indicator. Mahalanobis distance discrimination method has a discrimination accuracy of 91.83 % for the group wrih susceptible factors only. Conclusion: The model of predicting the extent of coronary artery calcification by multiple linear regression has high reliability. Vulnerable plaques can be distinguished from plaques of other properties efficiently using Mahalanobis distance discrimination method.
Towards the Internet of Behaviors in Smart Cities through a Fog-To-Cloud Approach
Authors: Salis Antonio
Published: December 2021

Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and the rising of the Internet of Behavior (IoB) have made it possible to develop real-time improved traveler assistance tools for mobile phones, assisted by cloud-based machine learning, and using fog computing in between IoT and the Cloud. Within the Horizon2020-funded mF2C project an Android app has been developed exploiting the proximity marketing concept and covers the essential path through the airport onto the flight, from the least busy security queue through to the time to walk to gate, gate changes, and other obstacles that airports tend to entertain travelers with. It gives chance to travelers to discover the facilities of the airport, aided by a recommender system using machine learning, that can make recommendations and offer voucher according with the traveler’s preferences or on similarities to other travelers. The system provides obvious benefits to the airport planners,  not only people tracking in the shops area, but also aggregated and anonymized view, like heat maps that can highlight bottlenecks in the infrastructure, or suggest situations that require intervention, such as emergencies. With the emerging of the COVID pandemic the tool could be adapted to help in the social distancing to guarantee safety. The use of the fog-to-cloud platform and the fulfilling of all centricity and privacy requirements of the IoB give evidence of the impact of the solution. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Towards a Sentiment Analysis of Tweets from Online Newspapers Regarding the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Pes Giulia , Lo Duca Angelica , Marchetti Andrea
Published: December 2021

In the last year, both offline and online news have had the Coronavirus pandemic as their subject, especially social networking Twitter has significantly increased the news regarding Covid-19. The objectives of the project are: the analysis of news regarding the Coronavirus pandemic extracted from the Twitter profile of ANSA, a well-known Italian news agency and the analysis of sentiment and the number of likes for each news extracted The sentiment analysis has been carried out using the MAL lexicon (Morphologically Affective Lexicon), where the tweet is split into words and each paola is associated with a score. Positive (with a score greater than zero), negative (with a score less than zero) and neutral (with a score equal to zero) news were identified. As a result, it emerges that the sentiment changed day by day, so it is necessary to use sentiment indicators called indices, but only the positive sentiment index is taken into consideration as the negative one is complementary and the neutral one is almost zero. The positive index is then related to some parameters extrapolated from the Civil Protection site: number of cases, number of deaths and entry into intensive care. Furthermore, in addition to the parameters listed above, the positivity index is related to the days in which the decrees of the Prime Minister (DPCM) were signed. The last relationship analyzed is that between the average number of likes and the number of deaths. The results of the research shows that the sentiment of the news of the Ansa Agency contains 62.3% of positive news, 37.3% of negative news and only 0.3% of neutral news. Furthermore, sentiment is not influenced by the daily parameters: number of cases, number of deaths, entry into intensive care units and DPCMs. But there is a relationship between the average of like and the number of deaths. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-04-08 Full Text: PDF
FASHION BLOGGERS AS CELEBRITY EXPERTS IN RUSSIAN-SPOKEN SEGMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Salamova Zemfira K.
Published: December 2021

Social media has contributed to the spread of fashion, style or lifestyle blogging around the world. This study focuses on self-presentation strategies of Russian-speaking fashion bloggers. Its objects are Instagram accounts and YouTube channels of two Russian fashion bloggers: Alexander Rogov and Karina Nigay. The study also observes their appearances as guests in various interview shows on YouTube. Alexander Rogov received his initial fame through his television projects. Karina Nigay achieved popularity online on YouTube and Instagram, therefore she is a “pure” example of Internet celebritiy, whose rise to fame took place on the Internet. The article includes the following objectives 1) to study the self-branding of fashion bloggers on various online platforms; 2) to analyze the construction of fashion bloggers’ expert positions and its role in their personal brands. Turning to fashion blogging allows us to consider how its representatives build their personal brands and establish themselves as experts in the field of fashion and style in Russianlanguage social media.
A EUROPEAN IN THE VIETNAMESE PANTHEON. THE CULT OF BACTERIOLOGIST ALEXANDER YERSIN (1863–1943) IN MODERN VIETNAM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gordienko Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the cult of the bacteriologist, the discoverer of the plague bacillus Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943) in modern Vietnam. The cult of Yersin developed in the place of his burial near the city of Nha Trang in the south of Vietnam, and Yersin is worshiped there both as a rural guardian spirit in the Vietnamese folk religion (thành hoàng), and as a bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, although he was not a Buddhist. One of the Buddhist temples in which he is worshiped was previously his office. Meanwhile, Buddhist cult is closely related to the popular veneration of the scientist. Worship of Yersin as a guardian spirit takes place at his grave. An important feature of the cult is that the popular veneration of Yersin was supported by the state: in 2013, a biography of Yersin was published in which his merits are referred as a basis for honoring him as the patron spirit of the area. In addition, secular ceremonies in honor of Yersin contain elements of religious practices rooted in the Vietnamese belief in the existence of the spirits of the dead and their active influence on the daily life of living people. I consider the veneration of Yersin as a new syncretic cult of post-secular Vietnam which give evidence of the vitality of traditional beliefs and their ability to develop in changing social conditions.
ILLUSTRATION AS AN OBJECT OF RESEARCH IN THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC SPACE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Umanskaya Zhanna V.
Published: December 2021

The article provides a primary analysis of the Russian corpus of illustration studies as a systematic theoretical understanding of illustration. The author emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of research on illustration as a sociocultural phenomenon. The presentation of the topic in Russian dissertation research, in periodical scientific and theoretical journals of various cultural and scientific institutions (universities, libraries, museums, research institutes), in thematic collections and monographs devoted to illustration as a media, artistic practice and visual research is studied. The necessity of studying and including educational projects and activities of independent researchers into the analyzed resources is additionally substantiated. The author draws attention to the ambiguity of the situation. On the one hand, there is a regular appearance of new events (exhibitions, conferences, articles, collections, dissertations) related to book, magazine and web graphics. On the other hand, most of the publications and studies are directed to historically remote objects, only a minimal number of scientists work with the present. The author records the disunity of the scientific community and weak interdepartmental communication in Russian illustration studies. The author also speaks about the need to create an interdisciplinary and international publication platform, uniting researchers of illustration of all forms of its modern existence, about the need for Russian specialized scientific and theoretical.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНІСТЬ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЧЛЕНІВ СІМЕЙ, ЩО МАЮТЬ ПРОБЛЕМНИХ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Мушкевич Мирослава
Published: December 2021

Мета. Процес психологічного супроводу сімей, що мають проблемних дітей, спрямований на вивчення особливостей особистісного функціонування дорослих членів сімейної системи, їхнього психологічного стану, кола проблем, завдань для їх розв’язання, зануренням у реальне життя сім’ї.

Методи. Етапність психологічного супроводу передбачає первинну діагностику та обговорення результатів стандартизованих і проєктивних методик; вивчення прогалин у знаннях членів сім’ї щодо особливостей особистісного функціонування на рівні шлюбної та батьківської підсистем і надання конкретно-необхідної інформації розвитку психологічної культури; консультування щодо покращення особистісної та міжособистісної взаємодії; опрацювання індивідуальних та сімейних дисфункцій психотерапевтичними методами за допомогою складання діаграми, написання казки, опису метафоричної сімейної скрині.

Результати. Змістовні ресурси психологічного супроводу орієнтовані на прогностичні та значущі особистісні предиктори розвитку особистісного функціонування дорослих членів сімейної системи: низький рівень вираження «гіпопротекції»; позитивне ставлення до дитини; низький рівень розширення сфери батьківських почуттів; кооперація з дитиною; обернено пропорційний шизоїдний тип акцентуації; низький рівень симбіозу з дитиною; низький рівень вираження «потурання»; обернено пропорційний рівень мінімальності санкцій; обернено пропорційний епілептоїдний тип.

Висновки. Запропоновані складові елементи психологічного супроводу сприяють подоланню негативної психологічної симптоматики та підвищенню функціональності сімейної системи. Виокремлено на психодіагностичному етапі симптоми й проблеми та розглянуто як результат неоптимальних, дисфункційних взаємодій членів сім’ї, а не як атрибут того чи іншого її члена. Фокусами психоедукаційного, психоконсультативного та психотерапевтичного впливу стали виділені чотири неконструктивні особистісні та міжособистісні чинники, як-от «інтровертовано-педантична особистісна диспозиція», «домінантно-агресивна особистісна диспозиції», «психастенічна особистісна диспозиція», «потуральної виховної диспозиції».
Instrument analysis of the effect of project-based learning models on learning outcomes on the basic competencies of commercial hair trimming
Authors: Sora Maja Mustika , Maspiyah Maspiyah , Hidayati Lutfiyah
Published: December 2021

This study was used to determine the feasibility of the instruments before being used for further research. This study calculates the results of the validation of three validators who are experts in their fields using arithmetic averages, the validated instruments are: (1) the syllabus gets a score of 92.67%; (2) Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) scored 94.4%; (3) The Knowledge Assessment Instrument received a score of 93.36%; (4) The skill assessment instrument got a score of 93.31%; (5) The attitude assessment instrument got a score of 96.89%; (6) The Project Based Learning module received a score of 93.1%. In addition, this study also calculates the validity of the items, the differentiability of the items, the level of difficulty of the items and the reliability test of the items. This question consists of 30 items that have been tested on 15 students to find out the results of the calculation: (7) the validity of the items obtained a significance level value (ɑ) 0.05; (8) the level of difficulty of the items obtained a percentage of 16.67 for the easy question category, 70% for the medium question category, and 13.33% for the difficult question category; (9) The differentiating power of the items has very good criteria; and (10) the reliability of the items got a score of 0.753. From the calculation results that have been mentioned, it can be stated that the instrument of the influence of project-based learning models on learning outcomes on the basic competencies of commercial hair trimming is declared feasible and can be used for further research.