bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Karakteristik, Pola Makan dan Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Hipertensi di Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara
Authors: Auliarahmawati Novitasari Dewi , Khasanah Tri Ardianti
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana peningkatan tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal. Hipertensi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini yang disebut slient killer. Hipertensi menduduki peringkat 1 dari 10 Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada penderita antara lain karakteristik, pola makan dan kepatuhan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran karakteristik, pola makan, dan kepatuhan diet pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 99 subyek. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara memiliki usia 45-55 tahun 66,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan 83,8%, pendidikan SD 56,6%, tidak bekerja 68,7%, pendapatan <1.500.000 35,4%, Riwayat keluarga 79,8%, tidak merokok 83,8%, konsumsi kopi 54,5%, pola makan 70,7%, kepatuhan diet 56,6%. Kesimpulan:Pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara adalah masuk dalam kelompok usia lansia awal, berjenis kelamin perempuan, mayoritas berpendidikan SD, tidak bekerja, berpendapatan rendah, memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi, tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok, memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi, memiliki pola makan yang baik, serta sebagian responden patuh terhadap dietnya.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) Terhadap Kualitas Almond Crispy
Authors: Putri Yuni Anggita , Singamurni I Gusti Ayu Ngurah , Mahdiyah Mahdiyah
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan labu kuning di Indonesia cukup tinggi, kondisi ini hendaknya dibarengi dengan pemanfaatan secara optimal salah satunya dengan diolah menjadi tepung. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah tepung labu kuning dapat dioptimalkan dalam pembuatan berbagai jenis produk termasuk pada almond crispy. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan tiga jenis perlakuan yaitu almond crispy dengan penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 20%, 40%, dan 60%, almond crispy kemudian diujikan kepada lima orang panelis ahli menggunakan uji organoleptik berupa uji mutu hedonik terhadap aspek warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, kerapuhan, dan ketebalan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ketiga persentase tepung labu kuning memperoleh nilai terbaik untuk aspek rasa manis. Nilai terbaik untuk aspek warna ialah pada penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 60%. Nilai terbaik untuk aspek aroma butter dan ketebalan ialah pada penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 20% dan 40%. Nilai terbaik untuk aspek kerapuhan ialah pada penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 40% dan 60%. Nilai terbaik untuk aspek aroma labu kuning ialah pada penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 20%. Nilai terbaik untuk aspek tekstur, rasa butter, dan rasa labu kuning ialah pada penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 40%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa almond crispy dengan penggunaan tepung labu kuning sebanyak 40% merupakan produk dengan kualitas organoleptik terbaik. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan tepung labu kuning dapat dioptimalkan dalam p
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Asam Jawa Dalam Pembuatan Dodol Albedo Semangka Terhadap Kalitas Organoleptik
Authors: Atinurani Novia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan sari asam jawa dalam pembuatan dodol albedo semangka terhadap kualitas organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan 3 perlakuan penambahan persentase asam jawa yang berbeda yaitu 45%, 55% dan 65%. Analisis organoleptik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji mutu hedonik terhadap aspek warna, rasa manis, rasa asam , rasa tepung ketan, aroma, kekenyalan, kelengketan di gigi, kelunakan, dan kehalusan yang diujikan kepada 5 orang panelis terlatih. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukan bahwa pada aspek warna dodol dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 45% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu  4,6 dengan skala coklat. Pada aspek rasa manis dodol dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 55% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi 4,6 dengan skala manis. Pada aspek rasa asam dodol albedo dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 45% dan 65% memiliki nilai rata-rata sama yait 4,2 degan skala sangat asam. Sedangkan ada aspek rasa tepung ketan tiap perlakan memiliki nilai rata-rata yang sama yaitu 4,2 dengan skala agak terasa tepung ketan. Pada aspek aroma dodol albedo semangka dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 55% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 3,6 dengan skala beraroma asam jawa. Pada aspek kekenyalan dodol albedo semangka dengan penamabahan sari asam jawa 65% memiliki 4,8 dengan skala kenyal. Pada aspek kelengketan di gigi dodol albedo dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 65% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 4,6 dengan skala tidak lengket. Pada aspek kelunakan dodol albedo semangka dengan persentase 55% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi 4,2 dengan skala sangat lunak. Pada aspek terakhir yaitu kehalusan dodol albedo seamangka dengan penambahan sari asam jawa 65% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi 4,8 dengan skala agak halus.
Pengaruh Kualitas Penambahan Tepung Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Cheese Cake Sebagai Dessert Box
Authors: Prihandini Yustin
Published: August 2024

Kue merupakan produk pangan yang sangat disukai oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa. Ada berbagai jenis kue yang berkembang dengan variasi topping, tekstur, bentuk, dan formula yang beragam. Salah satu jenis kue yang sedang populer adalah cheesecake, yang terbuat dari cream cheese, susu, mentega, telur, dan tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai pewarna alami dalam cheesecake dengan penambahan tepung bunga telang pada cheese cake yang memiliki perbandingan sebesar (5:15), (10:10), (15:5). Daya terima cheese cake dinilai berdasarkan uji mutu hedonik terhadap aspek warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur dengan jumlah panelis sebanyak 30 orang. Data hasil penilaian panelis dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Friedman pada tarif signifikan α = 0,05. Nilai rata-rata untuk cheese cake dengan penambahan sebesar (5:15), (10:10), (15:5) menunjukkan berada pada rentangan nilai terbaik perbandingan tertentu. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Uji Friedman menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bunga telang dalam pembuatan cheese cake terhadap daya terima konsumen pada aspek warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tuckey’s. Aspek yang berpengaruh adalah tekstur dan rasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan produk cheese cake dengan penambahan ekstrak bunga telang dengan perbandingan sebesar (10:10)  direkomendasikan digunakan dalam pembuatan cheese cake.
MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA CARDSORT KELAS B TK PKK 1 BANJARSARI
Authors: Fadila Nida , Tisnawati Nina , Firdausyi Annisa Nur
Published: August 2024

This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach to examine “Instilling Religious Values in Early Childhood Through Card Sort Media in Class B TK PKK 1 Banjarsari” taken from TK PKK 1 Banjarsari North Metro, with 57 students in two classes: B1 with 30 students and B2 with 27 students. Data collection methods used by the researcher include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research is the process of systematically collecting and organizing data obtained from interviews, field notes (observations), and other materials so that they can be easily understood, and the findings can generate accurate information. The data analysis method used is the qualitative model by Milles and Huberman. Based on the research on religious values (moral values and faith values), the results showed that the average moral value was 83.5, and the average faith value was 86.5. It can be concluded that Card Sort media contributes to an improvement in religious values. Through instilling religious values using Card Sort media in Class B TK PKK 1 Banjarsari North Metro, children began to change their behavior, such as praying before and after tasks, maintaining respectful speech towards peers and teachers, sitting while eating and drinking outside of break times. Additionally, the observation results in this study show that implementing Card Sort media in instilling religious values at TK PKK 1 Banjarsari North Metro plays a crucial role as it can be applied in the learning process with various methods.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING PASCA COVID-19 TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR ANAK DI TK HARAPAN BATANGHARI OGAN
Authors: Sari Yulina Nawarita , Tisnawati Nina , Noormawanti Noormawanti
Published: August 2024

Online learning was introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic which continues to this day even though the frequency is not like during the pandemic, but the current condition of implementing online learning cannot be called ideal because there are still various obstacles faced such as the readiness of human resources including educators, students, and parental support which makes the implementation of online learning not effective in increasing children's learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Online Learning on children's learning activities at Harapan Batanghari Ogan Kindergarten. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The informants in this study were the principal, teachers and 10 student guardians. The data analysis process is carried out continuously starting with reviewing all available data until the conclusion is drawn. The results showed that the online learning process in kindergarten. Harapan Batanghari Ogan is less effective in increasing children's learning activities where this can be seen from the enthusiasm of children who are decreasing along with the time of implementing online learning and there has not been a significant change when viewed from the interest and results of following online lessons. The suggestion from this research is that the school can improve teachers' skills in providing online learning through training and provide a space for teachers to discuss online learning with each other and create a system that can be used to monitor and evaluate the performance of teachers and students during online learning.
Subjective Social Mobility of IT Professionals: Opportunities of a Qualitative Approach
Authors:   Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yarmak Veronika E.
Published: August 2024

The labor market is undergoing modernization – many professions are disappearing, new ones are emerging in their place, and employers’ requirements are changing – the demand for competitive and mobile specialists is increasing, in this regard, the study of social and professional mobility processes is becoming relevant. Consequently, the study of social and professional mobility processes becomes highly relevant. This article explores the subjective aspects of these phenomena in the context of the digitalization of the labor market. The author examines theoretical approaches to studying subjective mobility, emphasizing its significance for understanding social processes. Based on a qualitative study conducted through biographical interviews with 22 employees of Russian enterprises, key trends in the influence of IT skills on professional mobility are identified. The results show that digital competencies have become a basic requirement for most professions, and their presence is an important factor in employment and career growth. The study also highlights the necessity of continuously updating digital skills and adapting to new work formats, such as remote employment. The article contributes to the understanding of the subjective aspects of social mobility in the context of the digital transformation of society.
Indicators Representativeness and Assessments Objectivity in Comparativistics: Modern Foreign Researchers about the Economy of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of the XIX Century
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolomiets Andrey G.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of comparative studies of the level of industrial and economic development of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century is determined by the fact that their results in some cases are used to substantiate theoretical ideas about the national characteristics of the Russian economy and society in comparison with the leading countries of Industrial Revolution. In economic literature, assertions about the “catastrophic” backwardness of Russia during this period are often encountered. Modern foreign historical-economic research allows for a more objective assessment of the gap between the level of industrial and economic development of the Russian Empire and the “advanced” states. However, the authors of these studies do not always succeed in consistently applying the principle of uniform criteria for comparing different economies. In particular, it is hardly justified: in some cases, to take into account, and in others, not to take into account the population and economic potential of territorial isolated peripheral regions of the respective economies. For example, the value of historical and economic comparisons is reduced by the confusion in research between the actual territory of the Russian Empire in the middle and second half of the XIX century, its territory within the conditional “borders of 1913” and the territory within “former USSR” borders. In this regard the article notes that conclusions drawn on the basis of fragmentary and arbitrarily interpreted information can’t be considered as fully correct. According to the author, in a comparative analysis of the economies-leaders of the Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to use assessment methods that take into account the population and indicators of economic development of peripheral territories were included in trade and financial exchanges with these economies, because this inclusion strongly spired the development of economies-leaders.
Typology of Pedagogical Communities and Their Involvement in Continuing Pedagogical Education: A Sociological Approach
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Bogdan Darya I.
Published: August 2024

The article examines pedagogical communities and their typology through the lens of their inclusion in the process of continuous pedagogical education. The analysis of the works of Russian scientists dealing with the typologization of schoolchildren, students and teaching staff on various grounds allowed us to propose our own typology, uniting pedagogical communities included in the process of continuous pedagogical education. As the basis of the typology of pedagogical communities, the position to continuous pedagogical education as a necessary condition of pedagogical skill or a formal condition for the teaching profession and educational and professional strategies are highlighted. The author identifies four types of pedagogical communities: “Devotion to the Teaching Profession”, “Selection of Alternative Professional Pathways Related to Education”, “Retirement from the Teaching Profession” and “Uncertainty in Professional Strategy”. Each type possesses specific characteristics that differentiate one from another. Particular attention is given to the pedagogical community characterized by “Uncertainty in Professional Strategy”, which illustrates the issue of the outflow of young professionals from the educational sector in Russian pedagogical education.
Deseo, confesión, autodisección: puntos problemáticos de la subjetivación dividual en redes sociales
Authors: Ballestrin Juan Bautista
Published: August 2024

El artículo aborda el proceso de plataformización de la sociedad contemporánea desde una perspectiva enfocada en los procesos de subjetivación. Este abordaje se realiza según ciertos lineamientos propuestos en torno a la gubernamentalidad algorítmica, en la que un tipo ‘diagramático’ de poder se asocia con ‘desubjetivaciones’, mientras que uno ‘pastoral’ se vincula con ‘híper-subjetivaciones’. El escrito cruza estos dos polos subjetivos antagónicos mediante el uso del concepto de ‘dividual’, dado que ilumina contenidos y procesos relacionados con la ‘servidumbre maquínica’ y la ‘sujeción social’, los cuales se corresponden con la ‘des’ e ‘híper’ subjetivación, respectivamente. Este cruce es posibilitado por dos nociones clave de lo ‘dividual’, como lo son el deseo y la comunicación confesional, según la propuesta del filósofo Gerald Raunig. Todo este ejercicio conceptual parte de una investigación teórica orientada a establecer las determinaciones de los modos de subjetivación ‘dividuales’ típicos de la plataformización, tomando como corpus la bibliografía referida a redes sociales. Sobre esta base, el artículo propone considerarlas como dispositivos de subjetivación, en la medida en que interpelan un deseo de participación de la digitalidad modulable como comunicaciones confesionales, lo cual trae aparejada la producción de esquemas de autodisección o autoviolencia, nuevamente según la lectura nietzscheana de Raunig. Esto inscribe nuestra propuesta en las discusiones en torno al tipo de sufrimiento social asociado al proceso de plataformización, ante lo cual proponemos esta novedosa línea de consideración.
La acción colectiva en las plataformas digitales
Authors: Bachoer Lucia
Published: August 2024

El objetivo general de este trabajo es describir la participación y las percepciones de los trabajadores de reparto en plataformas en relación con la acción colectiva observables en las protestas, las organizaciones colectivas y la plataforma intermediación de vínculos (WhatsApp), en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires durante el periodo 2020 – 2022.  A su vez, el objetivo específico es identificar las valoraciones que los repartidores le asignan a la organización de la jornada de trabajo. A partir del desarrollo de una serie de perspectivas sobre la acción colectiva en el trabajo de reparto en plataformas a través de una metodología cuali-cuantitativa basada en encuestas y complementadas con entrevistas, se obtuvieron los principales hallazgos:

La flexibilidad y la autonomía horaria son las condiciones del trabajo en plataformas más valoradas por los repartidores. Si bien, se destacan valoraciones positivas sobre los beneficios que otorga el registro en la seguridad social, se manifiesta cierto temor a que ello pueda asociarse a una posible pérdida de la autonomía de disponer libremente de la jornada de trabajo.
La participación en la protesta y, más aún, en las organizaciones colectivas es relativamente baja por parte de los trabajadores. Sin embargo, se observa una importante cantidad de repartidores que le asignan un gran nivel de importancia a la existencia de una organización de trabajadores que los represente. Los motivos de esta existencia se vinculan a la mejora en los derechos laborales, en particular con la salud y la seguridad.
La plataforma intermediación de vínculos WhatsApp- se ha vuelto fundamental para el desarrollo del proceso de trabajo facilitando altos niveles de participación, promoviendo lazos de solidaridad entre compañeros y han jugado un papel relevante para promover la participación en la protesta.

El trabajo concluye que, uno de los grandes desafíos que tienen las organizaciones colectivas del sector es lograr enlazar el mantenimiento de la flexibilidad y autonomía de la jornada que ofrecen estas plataformas con las demandas por los derechos laborales
La verdad y las formas violentas de la ultraderecha
Authors: Equipo de Investigación Política (EdIPo)
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la consolidación de la ultraderecha en Argentina, su impacto político y social, y explora posibles estrategias de resistencia frente a la violencia política desplegada, tanto física como virtual. Allí se indaga la situación abierta por el ascenso de la ultraderecha, su capacidad para interpretar el momento presente y particularmente el régimen contemporáneo de circulación de información. A partir de este análisis, se argumenta sobre la necesidad de desarrollar nuevas metodologías de investigación política que combinen el rigor académico con el activismo político. Finalmente, se proponen trabajar sobre formas de intervención política basadas en la producción de una verdad histórica, mediante la colaboración heterogénea y una metodología de resistencia ciudadana, subrayando la importancia de elaborar estrategias a largo plazo para contrarrestar la radicalización de la ultraderecha.
Espiritualidade à luz da epistemologia axiológica de Marià Corbí
Authors: Faria Fabiana de , Senra Flávio
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo apresenta a compreensão de espiritualidade segundo a disciplina epistemologia axiológica elaborada por Marià Corbí. Para o autor de referência, o termo espiritualidade está vinculado a uma antropologia dual (corpo-espírito) e não atende às exigências das modernas sociedades do conhecimento. Seguindo uma metodologia de análise bibliográfica, o presente trabalho apresenta a disciplina epistemologia axiológica e seus pressupostos, com ênfase para o fato de o animal humano ser um animal de fala. Por essa razão, propõe a epistemologia axiológica, podemos pensar o processo de adaptação do ser humano à realidade, pois a língua possibilita um duplo acesso à realidade, aquele afeito às necessidades e aquele que não está por elas limitado. Considerando o perfil das modernas sociedades do conhecimento, o artigo apresenta as características para o cultivo da qualidade humana e da qualidade humana profunda. Com o presente trabalho trazemos ao debate umapossibilidade de compreensão da espiritualidade para além dos domínios da epistemologia mítica, do mundo das crenças e doutrinas das religiões. Nesse sentido, acredita-se ser uma contribuição para o estudo e aplicação em setores e situações externas ou alheias ao domínio das instituições religiosas.
Espiritualidade do conflito
Authors: Zanini Rogério Luiz
Published: August 2024

Este artigo se propõe a refletir a espiritualidade do conflito presente no livro do Apocalipse de São João. Se, por um lado, cresce a necessidade de compreender a espiritualidade como aquela que impulsiona a vida cristã, por outro lado, o livro do Apocalipse tem prestado muitas vezes um desserviço à espiritualidade por colocar medo e aumentar ainda mais os dramas humanos, na medida em que assumem uma interpretação fundamentalista, deslocada de seu contexto de origem. Sendo assim, o objetivo central do artigo é verificar como esse livro bíblico contém uma espiritualidade radical, pois faz uma crítica profética de enfrentamento ao Império Romano, grande opressor dos cristãos no fim do primeiro século da era cristã. Por isso, o interesse desta reflexão é, em primeiro lugar, partindo de uma abordagem bibliográfica, desenvolver uma chave de leitura que assume uma perspectiva espiritual libertadora. Na sequência, o interesse está em compreender a proposta profética de João, particularmente considerando a resistência lúcida, a esperança ativa, o resgate da utopia e o Apocalipse como um livro aberto. A partir desses dois elementos, quer-se concluir afirmando que o livro do Apocalipse oferece uma espiritualidade do conflito, incômoda, como consequência da Palavra de Deus e do testemunho de Jesus Cristo (Ap 1,9).
Revealing Gender Relations in Arab Society in the Film Barakah Yuqâbil Barakah Through a Literary Sociology Perspective
Authors: Asrina Asrina , Army Putri Athifah , Al Barqy Muhammad Musa
Published: August 2024

يركز هذا البحث على مشكلة أنماط العلاقة بين الجنسين الموجودة في فيلم بركة يقابل بركة.  وتعتبر  مسألة العلاقة بين الجنسين في هذا الفيلم مثيرة للاهتمام ومهمة للدراسة لأن هذا الفيلم يستكشف عن العلاقة بين الجنسين ضمن الإطار الثقافي للمجتمع السعودي الذي يتطابق مع المجتمع الأبوي،  ويقوم على الشريعة الإسلامية، ويحد  بشكل كبير من مساحة حركة المرأة. طريقة البحث المستخدمة في هذا البحث هو الوصفي التحليلي بمنهج علم الاجتماع الأدبي  وهو علم الظواهر الاجتماعية. ومصدر البيانات الأساسي  هو فيلم   بركة يقابل بركة لمحمود صباغ. تظهر نتائج البحث أن هناك عدة أشكال للعلاققة بين الجنسين في هذا الفيلم. الشكل الأول  هو الهيمنة في العلاقة بين الجنسين، والشكل الثاني هو التبعية في العلاقة بين الجنسين، والشكل الثالث هو العلاقة المتساوية بين الجنسين. ومن جميع أشكال العلاقة الموجودة بين الجنسين  في هذا الفيلم، يمكن أن يستنتج أن هناك مشاكل كبيرة في العلاقة بين المرأة والرجل في المجتمع العربي، وكانت العلاقة بين الجنسين في الماضي تعتبر أفضل مقارنة بالمجتمع العربي اليوم، وأن النظام القائم لا يدعم إقامة علاقة جيدة بين الجنسين،  وأن هناك شرعية دينية فيما يتعلق بالعلاقة بين الجنسين.
Abstract
This article focuses on the patterns of gender relations depicted in the film Barakah Yuqâbil Barakah. The issue of gender relations in this film is intriguing and significant for research because it explores gender relations within the cultural framework of Saudi society, which aligns with a patriarchal system, is based on Islamic Sharia, and significantly restricts women's mobility. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical, employing the literary sociology approach, which is a study of social phenomena. The primary data source is the film Barakah Yuqâbil Barakah by Mahmoud Sabbagh. The research findings reveal several forms of gender relations in this film. The first form is dominance in the relationship between the sexes, the second form is dependency in gender relations, and the third form is equal gender relations. Among all the forms of gender relations depicted in this film, it can be concluded that there are significant issues in male-female relations in Arab society. Gender relations in the past were considered better compared to contemporary Arab society, and the existing system does not support the establishment of healthy gender relations. Additionally, there is a religious legitimacy concerning gender relations.
Pemanfaatan Opac sebagai Media Temu Kembali Informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Tasbih  , Nur Farah Syahidah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi OPAC, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemustaka menggunakan OPAC, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pemustaka dalam memanfaatkan OPAC sebagai media temu kembali informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan pustakawan dan pemustaka. Analisis data meliputi pengumpulan, reduksi, penilaian, dan interpretasi data secara kritis untuk mencapai kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemustaka dalam memanfaatkan OPAC sebagai media temu kembali di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, yaitu meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas penelusuran koleksi, serta memudahkan aktivitas temu kembali bahan pustaka yang dibutuhkan oleh pemustaka tanpa perlu mencari satu persatu pada rak-rak koleksi. Kedua, kendala-kendala yang menghadang dalam memanfaatkan OPAC sebagai media temu kembali informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, yaitu sering kali terjadi gangguan pada jaringan ketika pemustaka menggunakan OPAC, kurangnya kemampuan pemustaka dalam melakukan penelusuran melalui OPAC, dan ketidaksesuaian informasi antara tampilan di OPAC dengan keberadaan di rak-rak koleksi.
Kedudukan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) Dalam Tata Susunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Sumanto Dedi , Nggilu Salahuddin
Published: August 2024

AbstractPKPU was an implementing regulation of law, The position in this composition structure was equalized or aligned with Government Regulations which in theory and Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations was called regulations that bring the orders of Law, it was just that PKPU more specific. So it can be concluded that the position of PKPU in the statutory arrangement was below the law which has the consequence that a lower level statutory regulation must not conflict with higher regulations (lex superior derogate legi inferior); The position of PKPU in the composition in the Legislation was under the law, that also has implications for the legal strength, the force of law applies a statutory regulation based on the force of law to apply philosophically, juridically, sociologically, and politically and both must meet these four requirements, it was concluded that the legal strength of PKPU Number 9 of 2016 based on the power to apply philosophically, sociologically and politically, while juridically there are elements that are not fulfilled, namely the element of complying with the form, type and material of content and the obligation to does not conflict with higher regulations.Â AbstrakPKPU merupakan peraturan pelaksana dari undang-undang maka kedudukannya dalam tata susunan dipersamakan atau disejajarkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah yang dalam teori dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentangÂ  Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan disebut sebagai peraturan yang menjalankan perintah Undang-Undang, hanya saja PKPU ini lebih bersifat khusus. Maka dapat disimpulkanÂ  kedudukan PKPU dalam tata susunan perundang-undangan adalah berada di bawah dari undang-undang yang mengandung konsekuensi bahwa suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih rendah tingkatannya tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi (lex superior derogate legi inferior);Â  Kedudukan PKPU dalam tata susunan Peraturan Perundang-undangan berada di bawah undang-undang hal ini pun berimplikasi pada kekuatan hukumnya, kekuatan hukum berlaku suatu peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan kekuatan hukum berlaku secara filosofis, yuridis, sosiologis, dan politik dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik harus memenuhi keempat syarat tersebut, maka disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan hukum PKPU Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 didasarkan atas kekuatan berlaku secara filosofis, sosiologis dan politik sedangkan secara yuridis ada unsur-unsur yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu unsur keharusan kesesuaian bentuk, jenis dan materi muatan dan keharusan untuk tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Qatrinnada Auia , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Hariadi Dedi , Abdiana Aulia , Lutfiana Fira
Published: August 2024

As we know that learning will not be optimal if there is no learning strategy because the learning strategy is an operational method, it will include the style that the teacher uses in composing lessons, the arts that are displayed by the teacher in the learning process as well as facilities and media in various forms for the learning process, and Learning strategies can be a major factor in the success of language learning.One example of  in supporting Arabic learning, the thematic model is one solution. The  curriculum K- 13 at the elementary school level gives birth to an eye that is mixed into a single unit, namely thematic. Learning Arabic thematic model is a method that refers to the themes in the environment around students. And the thematic learning aims to develop the competence of attitudes, knowledge, and skills of students. Especially in learning Arabic, it can create a comfortable and pleasant classroom atmosphere, build cohesiveness with each other such as forming cooperative groups, collaborations, study groups, can encourage students to solve problems, Learners can quickly and timely obtain information. In carrying out learning with the thematic model, it must be in accordance with the principles and foundations in accordance with what has been described based on the socialization of the 2013 curriculum provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
تطبيق الطريقة المباشرة لترقية مهارة الإستماع و الكلام لتلاميذ الصف العاشر بالمدرسة العالية الحكومية ١ ممباوة
Authors: Humam Ihsan , Rahmap Rahmap , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: 1) Know the listening and speaking skills in learning Arabic for students of class X IPA MAN 1 Mempawah before using the Direct Method. 2) Know the steps for applying the Direct Method in learning Arabic to improve listening and speaking skills in class X IPA MAN 1 Mempawah. 3) Knowing the improvement of listening and speaking skills in learning Arabic after applying the Direct Method. This type of qualitative research using the case study method. The population is all students of MAN 1 Mempawah from all majors as many as 136 students and the sample in this study was taken using Simple random sampling, namely a random sampling technique from all populations, namely all students in class X IPA totaling 40. The research instrument was observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that: 1) students' skills in listening and speaking Arabic before the direct method was applied did not have an active response from students with no response when the teacher asked about learning Arabic using Arabic. The class atmosphere became silent, no students answered the teacher's questions because they used Arabic. 2) students' skills are improved by using the direct method in learning Arabic using steps in the form of: providing motivation in Arabic at the beginning of learning in the form of singing Arabic songs (early stage), during learning Arabic the researcher explains learning according to the theme with the style of the language used new to using body movements and actions that are directly visible to students, observing students with attention to the activeness of students in receiving learning, conducting and determining students who are active with direct methods in Arabic so that it is possible to find student results in listen and speak Arabic using the direct method. 3) students' listening and speaking Arabic skills after being applied the direct method have a positive effect with changes in the classroom atmosphere and students' activeness in speaking Arabic through oral questions from researchers from the start of learning researchers and students speak Arabic to each other but not always speak Arabic because there is still a lack of student vocabulary outside of learning. With this stated that the application of the direct method can improve students' listening and speaking Arabic skills.
Tahlil Madah Ta'lim Maharah al-Kalam li Barnamij at-Ta'lim al-Idhafi ala Dhau Teknologia at-Ta'lim
Authors: Muis Muhsin , Rosyidy Abdul Wahab , Machmudah Umi , Sodik Achmad Ja'far
Published: August 2024

مستخلص البحث: هدف هذا البحث الى الكشف عن مادة تعليم مهارة الكلام لبرنامج التعليم الإضافى بجامعة دار العلوم بانيو أنيار الإسلامية باميكاسان على ضوء تكنولوجيا التعليم. وأتى منهجه بمدخل البحث النوعى ونوعَ دراسة الحالة. أما مصادر البينات تكونت من الطلبة والمعلمين والمادة التعليمية اسمها: تيسير اللغة العربية مهارة الكلام للمستوى الأول. وكانت طريقة جمع بياناته جرت على تحليل الوثائق والمقابلة والملاحظة وقامت طريقة تحليلها بالتعرف على البيانات وتصنيف البيانات واختيار البيانات. أما نتائج هذا البحث تبدو بأن المادة المستخدمة تتكون من عدة مواد تعليمية واستخدام تكنواوجيا فيها أشد تكرارا، ونوع تكنولوجيا المستخدمة فيها قد يكون تلفزيون أو كشافا ضوئيا أو حاسوبا محمولا أو هواتفا ذكية لدي الطلبة والمعلمين ودورها لدي الطلبة أنهم قد أحسوا بمساعدة كبيرة من استخدامها فى تعلم مهارة الكلام. ولكن، فى ضوء تكنولوجيا التعليم كان كتاب مهارة الكلام المستخدم لم يشتمل على الجوانب المعينة، حيث أنه لم يكن استخدام التكنولوجيا إلا كوسيلة تعليمية أو كمواد إضافية لم يتم دمجها على الإطلاق مع الكتاب المدرسي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مادة التعليم، مهارة الكلام، تكنولوجيا التعليم.
THE IMPLICATION OF SAM'IYYAH SHAFAWIYAH METHOD IN LEARNING ARABIC LANGUAGE TOWARDS STUDENTS' MASTERY OF MUFRODAT
Authors: Maul Rin Bidah
Published: August 2024

This research will discuss the description and explanation of the sam'iyyah syafawiyah method in improving students' mastery of mufrodat in learning Arabic. The aim of this research is to provide results and evidence to the community that the sam'iyyah syafawiyah method is effective. This research is included in literature study research. Library research is used to obtain research data, namely in the form of the sorogan method to increase students' interest and self-confidence. The results obtained regarding the sam'iyyah syafawiyah method technique are practiced by drilling until students are able to master mufrodat.
LEBARAN DAN PSIKOLOGI POSITIF : MEMBANGUN KEBAHAGIAAN MELALUI TRADISI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI NANGA TAYAP
Authors: Fathia Ratmi , Khairisa Siti
Published: August 2024

Lebaran atau Hari Raya Idul Fitri memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia melalui tradisi serta interaksi sosil yang terjalin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pelaksanaan tradisi lebaran serta interaksi sosial dalam membangun kebahagiaan pada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di Nanga Tayap. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana makna dan dampak tradisi Lebaran terhadap psikologi positif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi pada tanggal 9-10 April 2024 di Kecamatan Nanga Tayap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi mudik, silaturahmi, dan saling memaafkan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memperkuat ikatan keluarga, menciptakan kebahagiaan sosial, meningkatkan makna hidup, kepuasan hidup, serta resiliensi dan pengelolaan stres. Lebaran memungkinkan masyarakat untuk kembali ke akar mereka, memperkuat hubungan dengan anggota keluarga yang terpisah oleh jarak. Tradisi ini memberikan individu rasa tujuan dan keterhubungan dengan sesuatu yang lebih besar dari diri mereka sendiri. Kesimpulannya, perayaan Lebaran tidak hanya memperkaya nilai budaya dan religius, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosional dan sosial individu serta komunitas di Nanga Tayap.
Lebaran or Eid al-Fitr has an important role in increasing the happiness and welfare of people in Indonesia through traditions and social interactions. This research aims to find out how the role of the implementation of Eid traditions and social interactions in building happiness in the community, especially the people in Nanga Tayap. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method that aims to understand how the meaning and impact of Lebaran tradition on positive psychology. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, and observations on April 9-10, 2024 in Nanga Tayap District. The results showed that the traditions of mudik, silaturahmi, and mutual forgiveness make a significant contribution in strengthening family ties, creating social happiness, increasing the meaning of life, life satisfaction, and resilience and stress management. Lebaran allows people to return to their roots, strengthening relationships with family members separated by distance. It gives individuals a sense of purpose and connectedness to something bigger than themselves. In conclusion, the celebration of Lebaran not only enriches cultural and religious values, but also improves the emotional and social well-being of individuals and communities in Nanga Tayap.
Electrodepósito de aleaciones hierro-níquel y níquel-cobalto obtenidas en un disolvente eutéctico profundo bajo la influencia de campo magnético
Authors:   , Sánchez Vite José Enrique
Published: August 2024

In the present research study, the electrochemical deposition of metallic elements such as iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) and nickel-cobalt (Ni-Co) alloys on a glassy carbon substrate was carried out. To achieve this, an electrolyte solution based on a eutectic mixture (DES) composed of choline chloride (ChCl) and urea (U) in a molar ratio of 1:2 was used. The electrodeposition of metals and alloys was carried out under the influence of a constant external magnetic field of 1.48x10-4 T, generated by an electric coil connected to a 3.15 A power supply and a temperature of 70 °C. The electrochemical reduction of metals and alloys was performed at a concentration of 50 mM for each of the electroactive species; in the case of electrolytic media containing both metals, the same concentration of 50 mM was used for each of the metals involved. Electrochemical techniques, specifically cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry, were used in each system studied. Cyclic voltammetry was used to determine the potential range in which the reduction of Fe(II), Ni(II) or Co(II) ions, as well as other components if present, occurs until a sufficiently negative potential was reached to achieve the deposition of the metal cations on the glassy carbon substrate. The potentials used in the potentiostatic current density transients were selected based on the information obtained from the cyclic voltammetries, identifying the points where the reduction of the metal ions (Ni(II), Co(II) and Fe(II)) was observed. The potentiostatic transients of current density obtained were analyzed based on the potential interval where the electroreduction of Ni, Co, and Fe, as well as , and the Fe-Ni, and Ni-Co alloys occurs, this with the purpose of knowing the nucleation and growth mechanisms in the glassy carbon electrode used. Also, the influence of the constant magnetic field on the nucleation and growth of the metals, and the aforementioned study alloys was analyzed. The analysis shows that this external perturbation increases the deposition rate of the metals, which could lead to the formation of finer grain deposits; likewise, there is a significant improvement in the mass transport of the electroactive species to the electrode surface.
Electrodepósito de oro y platino con disolventes eutécticos profundos para la obtención de hidrógeno por la oxidación de borohidruro de sodio
Authors:   , Perez Cruz Francisco
Published: August 2024

Química sustentable, química sostenible o química verde, la importancia de “algo” que permita procesos amigables y en pro del medio ambiente es en extremo necesario hoy en día. Se han desarrollado diversas fuentes de energía limpia. Existen múltiples investigaciones que han permitido avanzar en materia y aunque todavía falta mucho para encontrar un equilibrio el progreso es evidente. En la presente investigación, el objetivo principal es la producción de hidrógeno, por eso, cuando se habla de hidrógeno de un modo indiscutible surge la pregunta ¿Cuál es el costo? y cuando se habla de costo, no se habla de producción o desarrollo, se habla principalmente de tiempos, el tiempo es el factor más importante en cualquier reacción. En la interesante búsqueda por entender a los materiales y moléculas involucradas en la investigación, se habla acerca de cada uno de estos materiales, con el fin de comprender porque se utilizó cada uno en cuestión. Una vez comprendida la importancia de todos y cada uno de los elementos involucrados se procedió a realizar electrocatalizadores mediante técnicas electroquímicas (Voltamperometría Cíclica y Cronoamperometría). Adicional se utilizaron otras técnicas de caracterización (Difracción de Rayos X, Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido y Espectroscopía Fotoelectrónica de Rayos X) que complementaron la información de dichos materiales. Finalmente, se realizó la oxidación de la molécula de borohidruro de sodio, de la cual se obtiene hidrógeno (teórico, debido a que no se tiene el acople para medir directamente el H₂), una vez más, esta importante reacción fue realizada mediante técnicas electroquímicas en este caso en particular gracias a la Voltamperometría Cíclica.
Incidence of trust in corporate value generated by ICT in commerce and services microbusinesses
Authors: Cabrera Manuel Fernando , Peña Yessica Adriana
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study is to identify the impact of trust on the construction of corporate value in commerce and services microbusinesses. This work is based on identifying the challenges faced by SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), which are conditioned by the type of business and the regulatory and incentive variables that exist in the territory, affecting their permanence and stability in the market and their financial and commercial development. A local study is carried out in Bogotá, Colombia, through a descriptive research project, using a quantitative analysis method (SPSS) to process data obtained from local microbusinesses. As a result, it was observed that trust has a discrete impact on the creation of corporate value, which is created from the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology). This leads to the recognition that it is necessary to strengthen horizontal networks with suppliers, clients, and similar businesses, as well as vertical networks with entities and public associations, to generate lasting and strong links that increase the competitiveness of these business units in the face of exogenous risks shaped by the social, economic, and cultural characteristics of the territory, which are increasingly conditioned to the use of communication technology.
Analyzing the impact of cultural accessibility and ICT infrastructure on economic growth in Kazakhstan
Authors: Konyrbay Adilet , Kredina Anna , Kuanova Laura , Gamidullaeva Leyla , Kongyrbay Adilet
Published: August 2024

For this, the primary aim of this study was to analyze of the impact of cultural accessibility and ICT (information and communication technology) infrastructure on economic growth in Kazakhstan, employing regression models to asses a single country data from 2008 to 2022. The research focuses on two sets of variables: cultural development variables (e.g., number of theaters, museums, and others) and ICT infrastructure variables (e.g., number of fixed Internet subscribers, total costs of ICT, and others). Principal component analysis (PCA) as employed to reduce the dimensionality of the data and identify the most significant predictors for the regression models. The findings indicate that in the cultural development model (Model 1), the number of recreational parks and students are significant positive predictors of GDP per capita. In the ICT infrastructure model (Model 2), ICT costs are found to have a significant positive impact on GDP per capita. Conversely, traditional connectivity indicators, such as the number of fixed telephone lines, show a low dependence on economic growth, suggesting diminishing returns on investment in these outdated forms of ICT. These results suggest that investments in cultural and ICT infrastructure are crucial for economic development. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for quality improvements in education and strategic modernization of communication technologies.