bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facial Skin-Spectra for Remote PPg Estimation
Authors: Bharath  , Chen Ruijia , Aden Hassan Ali
Published: March 2024

Estimation of the Heart rate from facial video has a number of applications in the medical and the fitness industries. Additionally, it has become useful in the field of gaming as well. Several approaches have been proposed to seamlessly obtain the Heart rate from the facial video, but these approaches have had issues in dealing with motion and illumination artifacts. In this work, we propose a reliable HR estimation framework using the spectral reflectance of the user, which makes it robust to motion and illumination disturbances. We employ deep learning-based frameworks such as Faster RCNNs to perform face detection as opposed to the Viola Jones algorithm employed by previous approaches. We evaluate our method on the MAHNOB-HCI dataset and found that the proposed method is able to outperform previous approaches.
Diabetes risk assessment with Indian Diabetes Risk Score: A cross-sectional study among adults in rural Mandya, Karnataka
Authors: Shashikantha SK  , Sheethal MP  , Chandana S
Published: March 2024

Background: Screening for diabetes using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) is an inexpensive yet effective way of early diagnosis.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was conducted to assess the risk of developing diabetes among individuals in rural field practice areas using IDRS.
Materials and Methods: A community-based observational study was conducted among persons aged 20 years and older in the rural field practice area for 2 months. A semi-structured interview schedule, including the “IDRS” questionnaire, was used to obtain the data.
Results: Out of 1100 subjects, around 50% were above 50 years, only 38.6% of the subjects had a waist circumference within the normal limits; 73.8% did moderate exercise; 86% of the subjects had no history of diabetes in their parents. The mean IDRS score of the subjects was 44.12±14.33, ranging from 10 to 90. Nearly 2/3rd (69.6%) of them were at moderate risk, and 21.2% were at high risk for developing diabetes. The IDRS score was significantly higher among those with diabetes and hypertension.
Conclusion: The majority of the subjects in our study had a moderate to high risk of developing diabetes as per the IDRS.
Novel triple injection technique - Avante garde for costoclavicular block. A Case series
Authors: Priyanka Bansal  , Nidhi Sultania
Published: March 2024

Costoclavicular block has garnered the attention of regional anesthesia enthusiasts because the cords are snuggly packed and consistently arranged in a particular pattern around the first part of the axillary artery. The single injection technique has been widely used conventionally, but the effect is unpredictable. The effect is unpredictable because of the septum that compartmentalizes cords in upper and lower compartments. We propose a triple injection technique targeting the individual cords separately. Onset time of sensory block from 16 min to 7 min. The average time for a complete motor block was 9.6 min. The chances of the median nerve sparing, as has been reported in some cases in previous studies, are almost nil by this technique–the corner pocket injection that involves the medial root of the median nerve and the lateral cord that is specifically blocked separately, covering the lateral root of the median nerve. The costoclavicular block has already carved a niche as an excellent choice for surgeries of the upper limb involving the elbow or below the elbow. The use of the triple injection technique makes the block effect more predictable and reliable.
Temporomandibular joint ankylosis - An anesthesiologist’s nightmare: Case series
Authors: Priyanka Bansal  , Nidhi Sultania  , Amrish Bhagol
Published: March 2024

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is defined as bony or fibrous adhesion of the anatomic joint components accompanied by a limitation in opening the mouth. Airway management is a grueling task and has confronted anesthesiologists ever since. The challenge is even more exaggerated when it is a pediatric patient. We present a case series of five pediatric patients with TMJ ankylosis with age 7 years or less, who were posted for its corrective surgery. Although all patients belonged to the pediatric age group, the challenges faced and techniques employed to overcome them were different partly because of different age groups and partly the nature of the airway, with tailoring of each technique accordingly. Pediatric airway management is no less than waging a war as all necessary skills and expertise are put to the test. It combines fortuity with skills. We have to be prepared for the worst in any unforeseen scenario.
Morphometry of proximal femur in South Indian Population
Authors: Resmi George  , Nithin K Raju
Published: March 2024

Background: Proximal femur analysis plays a vital role in orthopedic surgery, implant design, fracture care, and research. Studying this complex bone helps surgeons select the right implants, plan fracture treatment, and understand bone strength. This growing field improves clinical outcomes and enhances scientific knowledge. Our study analyzes the morphometry of proximal femur, particularly the head and neck, to further explore its implications.
Aims and Objectives: To study the morphometric measurements of the proximal end of the femur quantitatively in the South Indian population from the dry femora available in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Kottayam.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 101 dry femora available in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Kottayam. The measurements were taken with digital Vernier calipers and a goniometer. All continuous variables were expressed as mean with standard deviation. Statistical differences between the right and left sides were analyzed with Student’s independent sample t-test (for parametric variables) and Mann–Whitney U test (for non-parametric variables).
Results: The mean vertical and anteroposterior diameter of the femoral head, superior and inferior length of the femoral head, the anteroposterior and vertical diameter of the femoral neck, superior and inferior lengths of the femoral neck, neck-shaft angle, and intertrochanteric length were 39.61±3.29 mm, 40.17±3.14 mm, 33.01±3.6 mm, 23.88±4.32 mm, 24.22±3 mm, 29.59±3 mm, 21.75±3.81 mm, 32.03±5.58 mm, 124.11±6.37, 60.31±7.33 mm, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean of neck anteroposterior diameter and neck-shaft angle between the right and left sides where the left side had the higher value.
Conclusion: Notable skeletal metric variations exist amidst different populations. Proximal femoral dimensions can be acquired through either manual means or radiological information. These measurements can be used in designing orthopedic implants for the South Indian population.
Morphological and morphometric analysis of lung: A cadaveric study
Authors: Kanaujea Savita , Arvind Kumar Pankaj  , Dande Kaweri , Sehra Jabeen  , Navneet  Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: The lung is a respiratory organ in which steady development begins during the embryonic period at 0–7 weeks’ gestation and continues into early childhood. Cardiothoracic surgeries and procedures such as lobectomy, segmental resection of bronchoscopy, require a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the lung. Study of length, fissures and lobes of the lung can guide the surgeons for the above procedures and help them to prevent undue complications during surgery. Many variations are noted by researchers till date in both the lungs in regards to length, breadth, fissures, and lobes. In the current study, we have also observed variations in fissures of lung.
Aims and Objectives: To study the normal length, breadth, and thickness of both sides of lungs, variations in the length, breadth, and thickness of both sides of the lungs. To study the normal fissures, lobes and their variations, of both right and left lungs, and also to study the number of bronchi, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary vein.
Materials and Methods: 50 Right and 50 left lungs were obtained from embalmed cadavers, used for dissection in the Department of Anatomy, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, UP, by using measuring tape and measuring scale. Photography was done by a DSLR camera.
Results: The left lung shows maximum variations in the hilum. Out of 50 left lungs, 6 showed the absence of oblique fissures, 2 lungs had 2 arteries, 2 lungs had 2 Veins, and 1 had 2 bronchi. Out of 50 right lungs, 2 lungs showed 2 arteries, 2 lungs had 2 veins, and 2 had 3 bronchi.
Conclusion: Knowledge of normal measurements of both sides of the lungs and their variations may help cardiothoracic surgeons avoid complications during surgery and it may help radiologists resolve uncertain radiographic findings.
Outbreak analysis of meningococcal meningitis: A case series from a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Pratiksha Khatua  , Sumon Poddar  , Barnali Das  , Sumana Kundagrami  , Sumita Basu  , Rohit Kapoor  , Hriday De  , Ashok Modi  , Dinabondhu Sahana
Published: March 2024

In a span of 4 months, there were 7 cases of meningococcal meningitis who presented with diagnostic dilemma and also a few atypical manifestations. A retrospective data analysis was carried out in children diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis who were admitted from October 2022 to January 2023. There were 7 confirmed cases of Neisseria meningitidis infections during the study period. The median age of presentation was 6 years (range: 4.5 months–9 years) with four males and three females. All the children presented with fever, but none had signs of meningeal irritation as such. Routine blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis were also near normal. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for N. meningitidis was positive in the CSF samples of all the seven cases. All of the patients recovered completely, except that there were residues of neurodeficit in one patient. In endemic areas, pediatricians should have a low threshold of suspicion for N. meningitidis in children presenting with signs and symptoms involving the central nervous system and consider an RT-PCR of the CSF sample even if routine blood and CSF studies are near normal.
Comparative study between 0.5% bupivacaine versus 0.5% ropivacaine in peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery
Authors: Neel Rana  , Shruti M. Shah  , Shrutika Parag Ved  , Srushti R Shah  , Patel Kushal Umeshkumar  , Panchal Pratik Vijaybhai
Published: March 2024

Background: For intraocular surgery, the optimal local anesthetic agent must have a rapid onset of action and a sufficient duration of effect so as to enable a painless, motionless procedure without prolonging akinesia.
Aims and Objective: This prospective, comparative observational study compares ropivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for cataract surgery peribulbar block. Hyaluronidase is utilized in both groups because it promotes local anesthetic diffusion.
Material and Methods: Present prospective, observational, comparative study performed at the Department of Anesthesia Tertiary Care Teaching Institute of India for the duration of 1 year. All eligible patients were allocated in two groups as GROUP B and GROUP R. GROUP B: 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine and 15 I.U./mL of hyaluronidase. GROUP R: 10 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine and 15 I.U./mL of hyaluronidase. Patients were assessed for sensory block, eyelid, and ocular movements at an interval of 2 min, and Visual Analog Scale score for pain assessment.
Results: Age and gender did not differ significantly between the two study groups, according to the findings. Comparable and similar patient characteristics distinguished the two study groups. (P>0.05). The difference in onset of eyelid motor blockade between the two groups was not statistically significant. The difference in the onset of motor blockade [ocular movement] between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). (P>0.05) Analgesia duration differed significantly between the two groups in a statistical sense. Ropivacaine exhibits a significantly prolonged duration of analgesic effect than bupivacaine (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: Peribulbar block utilizing 0.5% ropivacaine is a more favorable and secure option for a local anesthetic that effectively extends postoperative pain alleviation, in comparison to the use of 0.5% bupivacaine.
Safety and efficacy of general anesthesia versus spinal anesthesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Authors: Srinivasa VY  , Kailash P Dev  , Anjali Kumari B
Published: March 2024

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred treatment for the removal of large kidney stones, sized >20 mm. However, there is still an ongoing debate concerning the best anesthesia for PCNL.
Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of spinal anesthesia (SA) versus general anesthesia (GA) in PCNL.
Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized study included eighty-two patients who were enrolled to receive either SA or GA for PCNL. The study assessed patients’ characteristics, vital parameters, requirements for additional analgesia, and patient satisfaction. In addition, intraoperative and post-operative complications were documented. Patients’ satisfaction was also analyzed.
Results: In both groups, the vital parameters were consistently maintained at safe levels during the procedures. Patients in the SA group exhibited a lower analgesia consumption on the 1st post-operative day compared to the GA group (P<0.05). Post-operative hypotension was higher in the SA group than in the GA group (17% vs. 7%). Patients in the GA group reported higher patient satisfaction scores than the SA group (mean 4.39+0.59 vs. 3.81+0.64).
Conclusion: Both SA and GA are safe and effective in PCNL. SA is associated with fewer complications and reduced postoperative analgesia consumption. However, GA tends to offer higher satisfaction levels for patients. Each method of anesthesia has its own advantages and disadvantages. The final choice between general and SA should be based on the patient’s condition and surgical team preference.
Evaluation of SARS Cov-2 disease epidemiology, clinical and diagnostic profile-a regional study from tertiary care center of North India
Authors: Arti Agrawal  , Astha  , Vikas Kumar  , Dharmendra Kumar  , Neelika Tripathi  , Sanjeev Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: A novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) that emerged in China in December 2019 has spread rapidly globally to many countries including India and World Health Organization declared it as a pandemic on March 11th, 2020.
Aims and Objectives: The current study endeavors to determine the SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate as well as epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic profiles from the second wave.
Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all suspected COVID-19 cases from January 2021 to October 2021 presenting at a large testing center for SARS-CoV-2 infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Descriptive analysis has been performed for profiling of clinical-epidemiological aspects of suspected cases.
Results: A total of 694427 participants were enrolled during the study from January 2021 to October 2021. Overall RT-PCR positivity rate was found to be 1.7% in the year 2021 and the positivity was maximum in April 2021 which represents the second wave of COVID-19 infection in India. In the study population, more than half (57.07%) of the persons screened for COVID-19 infection were between 21 and 40 years of age, and about two-thirds (65.20%) of the persons screened were male followed by 34.79% were female.
Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 poses a high burden of infections in the community. Males had a higher RT-PCR detection rate as compared to females. The younger age group (<20 years) expressed the least RT-PCR positivity rate and the elderly population (>80 years) expressed the highest positivity rate.
Post-operative complications in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: An observational study
Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Kare  , Korada Ravi Kumar  , Lukalapu Prasanna Kumar  , Nagendra Naidu B
Published: March 2024

Background: Hip fractures in elderly patients are a significant health-care concern due to their high morbidity and mortality rates.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze post-operative complications in this demographic to improve care strategies.
Materials and Methods: This observational study included 100 patients aged between 65 and 90 years, undergoing hip fracture surgery. The cohort comprised 40% males and 60% females. Patients underwent either total hip replacement (30%) or internal fixation (70%). We tracked post-operative complications within the first 30 days, mortality and reoperation rates, and recovery and rehabilitation outcomes over 6 months.
Results: Post-operative complications were reported in several categories: Infection (10%), cardiovascular (15%), respiratory (12%), renal (5%), neurological (8%), and gastrointestinal (6%). The most common infections were superficial wound infections (6%) and deep infections (4%). Cardiovascular complications included arrhythmias (8%), myocardial infarction (4%), and venous thromboembolism (3%). Pneumonia (7%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (3%), and pulmonary embolism (2%) were the primary respiratory complications. The study also recorded a 4% 30-day mortality rate and a 7% reoperation rate. The average hospital stay was 7 days, with 60% of patients requiring post-discharge rehabilitation. At 6-month post-surgery, 70% of patients had achieved complete recovery.
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant incidence of post-operative complications among elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive perioperative care and vigilant monitoring to mitigate these risks. The data also stress the importance of post-discharge rehabilitation in enhancing recovery outcomes.
Prospective randomized comparative study between EBRT alone and EBRT with ILRT boost in locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer - Tertiary rural Indian cancer center experience
Authors: Sarahiya Pinky , Rawat Shyamji , Patel Lalit M , Sharma Hitesh , Singotia Laxmi , Jain Rajesh Kumar , Raychaudhuri Arkojyoti
Published: March 2024

Background: Local recurrence within the gross tumor volume following a conventional radiation dose of 50 Gy is a major hurdle in achieving a better prognosis for esophageal carcinoma. Consequently, there remains a lack of consensus globally regarding the optimal dose for definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Certain studies propose that radiation dose escalation could enhance clinical outcomes.
Aims and Objectives: The current study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) alone versus EBRT with intraluminal radiotherapy (ILRT) boost.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with locally advanced unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus were prospectively enrolled in this study. A comparison was conducted between 50 Gy EBRT alone and 50 Gy EBRT with 8 Gy ILRT boost, alongside weekly concurrent chemotherapy, to assess the response and toxicities.
Results: On initial assessment, a complete response (CR) was achieved in 76.66% of patients in the ILRT boost arm and 70% in the EBRT alone arm (P=0.559). At the 6th-month follow-up, 60% of patients in the ILRT boost arm and 50% in the EBRT alone arm still had a CR. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two arms in terms of leukopenia (P=0.576), nephrotoxicity (P=1.0), radiation dermatitis (P=0.615), vomiting (P=0.921), and diarrhea (P=1.0). Five patients in the ILRT boost arm and three in the EBRT alone arm experienced stricture, while no cases of fistula formation were reported.
Conclusion: Dose escalation with ILRT can result in an enhanced CR accompanied by manageable toxicity, ultimately leading to improved locoregional control.
Adverse transfusion reactions following transfusion of blood and blood products in a tertiary care hospital: A step toward hemovigilance
Authors: Mrigen Choudhury  , Zarika Ahmed  , Aparna Dutta  , Adity Sharma
Published: March 2024

Background: Transfusion of blood and blood products is a double-edged sword, so it should be used judiciously. The primary aim of the centralized hemovigilance program is to improve transfusion safety.
Aims and Objectives: To determine the frequency, distribution, and types of transfusion reactions (TRs) occurring in patients, reported to the blood center in a tertiary care hospital in North East India.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in State of The Art Model Blood Center, Assam Medical College and Hospital for 1 year from July 2022 to June 2023. Data were collected from TR records as per the hemovigilance reporting format and analyzed.
Results: During the study, 38,165 blood products were issued. 41 (0.11%) TRs were recorded, out of which 25 (61%) occurred with packed red cell transfusion followed by whole blood transfusion (39%). The most common type was febrile non-hemolytic TR (51.2%) followed by allergic reactions (39%).
Conclusion: The frequency of adverse TRs was low (0.11%), which may be due to the management of a few cases by the treating clinician itself. Most reactions occurred with packed red blood cells (PRBC) transfusion, the most common type being febrile non-hemolytic TR, which may be due to the presence of leukocytes, inflammatory mediators in leftover plasma during PRBC preparation, which can be standardized by the use of leukoreduced blood products. Hemovigilance will help to strengthen the quality and safety of blood transfusion.
Wychować geniusza. Rodzice w biografiach wybitnych twórców kultury i nauki polskiej
Authors: Bernasiewicz Maciej
Published: March 2024

The monograph presents the theory of the generative parent, whose presence facilitates the development of outstanding personality traits in children. Studies of human excellence and genius illuminate the influence of biological (intelligence), psychological (openness, criticism, perseverance and persistence of the individual), cultural (the level of socio-economic development of societies) and environmental (family, school) factors. The presented research on Polish Nobel Prize winners (Miłosz, Reymont, Sienkiewicz, Skłodowska-Curie, Szymborska) and other outstanding representatives of Polish culture and science (Bauman, Chopin, Conrad-Korzeniowski, Kantor, Kapuściński, Kieślowski, Kilar, Kołakowski, Korczak, Lem, Łukasiewicz, Malinowski, Paderewski, Tischner, Wojtyła) focuses its attention on the importance of the family home in the maturation of their talent. The case study method has allowed to provide insight into, among other things, marital relations, parenting styles, emotional bond with the child, social background of parents, their interests, ways of spending leisure time, which, in turn, has made it possible to develop a model of the parent and identify material and social conditions whose occurrence is conducive to the expression of outstanding personality traits in children (high parental format, parental mindfulness, parental generative need, reading books at home, average wealth).
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORIED OPEN GROUND STORY BUILDING WITH DIAGONAL STRUT AND SHEAR WALLS
Authors: Bajad Mohankumar , Patil Rakhi D.
Published: March 2024

The Open Ground Story (OGS) building is a functional need of all urban areas so cannot be eliminated. According to studies from previous earthquakes, when there is severe earthquake shaking, Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings with open ground levels function badly. In this work, four models of G+14 RC frame buildings with and without a shear wall, coupled sheal wall, and diagonal strut were modeled and analyzed using ETABS-2018 software's static and dynamic response spectrum method. Model 1 open ground story RC building without strut and the shear wall was compared to the other three models that included a shear wall, coupled shear wall, and diagonal strut. As a result of the findings, it has been determined that shear wall, coupled shear wall, and diagonal strut not only increased the stiffness but also reduced displacement. A model with a combination of shear wall and coupled shear wall showed a minimum base shear and overturning moment than all other models.
URBAN CONTEXT ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF SPENCER'S BIOLOGICAL THEORY USING GIS: BALAD CITY CASE STUDY
Authors: Dhafer Abed Ali , Sabtu Nuridah Binti
Published: March 2024

Concepts of evolution theory (by Herbert Spencer) were analyzed using a Geographic Information System according to living notions in the context of an urban city. The idea of the theory was applied to the society within the context of Balad city to find out whether the concepts of contrast, integration, specialization, and exclusivity on which the theory is based have an impact on the services in the city and an effect on the structure of the social elements and the stages of its development. The research problem centered on the shortcomings of the theory in predicting and explaining the morphological and functional structure of the city, while the main objective is to analyze the concepts of biological theory according to the requirements of the context of the study area. The analysis results of the living context notions present in the city were compared with the urban housing standards using GIS to determine the extent to which the context conforms to the concept of Spencer's theory. The research found the inability of the biological side of the theory to explain the population concentration in residential neighborhoods, as well as the lack of reliance on the concepts of contrast and integration in predicting the reasons for the growth and expansion of the city, and that the city neighborhoods showed a variance in their services without showing integration and exclusivity in these services, that is, the lack of integration organic between the biological parts of the city.
An Age of Wars? Article Two. What Is to be Done
Authors:   Honorary Chairman, Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, Karaganov Sergei A.
Published: March 2024

Improving the credibility and effectiveness of nuclear deterrence is necessary not only to end the war that the West unleashed in Ukraine, or to peacefully put the West in a much more modest place in the future world system. Above all else, nuclear deterrence is needed in order to stop the approaching wave of conflicts and their escalation to the global thermonuclear level.
Realist Internationalism and the Issue of Legitimacy
Authors:   Director of the Eurasia Program at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, Lieven Anatol
Published: March 2024

To try to square this circle leads to the identification of the domestic threats to democracy with an alleged “alliance of authoritarianisms”, and therefore to the dangerous implication that democracy in America can only be saved by the overthrow of other governments and states.
Exploring Urban Dynamics: Setting in Girish Karnad's Dramatic Universe
Authors: Sadhu Maun , Bhatt Yesha
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the complex urban dynamics portrayed within the dramatic universe of renowned playwright Girish Karnad. Through an in-depth exploration of characters inhabiting Karnad's urban landscapes, this study seeks to explore the multifaceted interactions, conflicts, and transformations that represent urban life. Drawing upon textual analysis and theoretical frameworks from different plays of Karnad, it examines the ways in which Karnad's characters negotiate identity, power dynamics, and societal norms within the urban environment. By analysing the complexities of urban existence as depicted in Karnad's works, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of contemporary urban experiences and their representation in Indian theatre. The study contains three plays and critical analysis of the characters with opposite mindsets and struggling to adjust their existence in the modern digital world. The study has first analysed the setting of all the three plays separately. The study explores the dramatic universe of Karnad and unfolds the complexities of the dual world.
Gobernanza en tiempos de confrontación
Authors: Bayardo Pérez Arce Alberto
Published: March 2024

La gobernanza es el resultado de un acuerdo entre diversos actores que tienen una finalidad común, pero que individualmente no tienen posibilidad de darle cumplimiento, porque requieren de recursos que están en manos de otros, por lo que forzosamente necesitan colaborar y cooperar, dado que gracias a la complejidad de la sociedad no hay un solo actor que pueda imponer su voluntad a los demás. Sin embargo, para construir la gobernanza es necesario superar la confrontación y atender las demandas y necesidades de los otros. La polarización abona a la confrontación, y es el caldo de cultivo de la gobernanza criminal, favorecida por la debilidad de nuestras instituciones públicas.
«ТВЕРДА СИЛА» ІЗРАЇЛЮ ЯК ВЕКТОР ЗАХИСТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Шуляк Антоніна , Савчук Наталія
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізована глобальна політична обстановка, де РФ прагне відновити своє привілейоване становище та підірвати американське лідерство, використовуючи повномасштабні вторгнення в різні країни, зокрема й Україну. Зазначено, що війна в Україні відкрила можливості для інших країн покращити свій імідж через публічну дипломатію та застосування різних форм сили. Відзначено недостатню та неадекватну міжнародну реакцію на російську агресію, зокрема західних держав. У контексті цього підкреслено, що Ізраїль визначає свою позицію підтримки України, але має свої обмеження: країна активно сприяє Україні гуманітарною та медичною допомогою, проте голосування за резолюції ООН свідчить про баланс між моральними відчуттями та національними інтересами. У порівняльному аналізі «твердої сили» держав автори підкреслюють відносно обмежені воєнні ресурси РФ та характеризують Ізраїль як стабільну та потужну країну в регіоні. Зазначається, що загроза для Ізраїлю викликана екзистенційним страхом через територіальне та історичне невизнання. Підкреслено, що відбулася зміна позиції Ізраїлю щодо РФ через геополітичні зміни, де країна визнає важливість балансу між історією та сучасними реаліями, водночас, усвідомлюючи можливі наслідки гніву РФ, Ізраїль утримується від прямої підтримки України та обмежує постачання зброї, що викликає критику за моральний вибір у світлі російської агресії.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЯК ФАКТОР СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Міненко Єгор
Published: March 2024

У статті проводиться аналіз організаційно-правових аспектів забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в умовах розвитку інформаційного суспільства, різних теоретичних підходів до визначення понять інформаційної та національної безпеки, їх взаємозв'язку, політико-правових механізмів їх забезпечення на шляху до розвитку суспільно-політичної стабільності. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена тим, що суперництво між державами тепер відбувається на інформаційному фронті, що стає принципово новим полем боротьби. Створення та розвиток глобального інформаційного простору призвели до зростання кіберзагроз у всіх сферах суспільного життя, зокрема політики та економіки. Осмислюється питання міжнародного співробітництва в забезпеченні інформаційної безпеки в межах Організації Об'єднаних Націй (ООН) і Європейського Союзу (ЄС), вказується на масштаби глобальних інформаційних викликів та неможливість самостійного вирішення зазначених проблем окремими державами. Проаналізовано ключові нормативно-правові акти, які були прийняті Генеральною Асамблеєю ООН та містять положення про загрози міжнародній інформаційній безпеці. Також дослідити вплив інформаційної безпеки держави на національну безпеку дозволив аналіз останніх публікацій вітчизняних і зарубіжних фахівців у сфері інформаційної політики, зокрема А. Войціховського, К. Захаренка, З. Коваля та інших.

Наукова новизна полягає у наданні практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення інституційного забезпечення та політичних інститутів інформаційної безпеки та протидії загрозам кіберпростору. Акцентується на тому, що державна інформаційна політика повинна відповідати нагальним питанням, що виникли у міжнародній інформаційній сфері. Важливою задачею є розроблення та реалізація основних принципів, пріоритетів і завдань державної політики інформаційної безпеки, що потребує поліпшення інституційних, правових, організаційних механізмів управління сферою.
Parâmetros de Qualidade de Méis de Abelha Nativas Brasileiras
Authors: Bonagura Thais , Bonagura Thamires , Moreira da Cruz Geovani , Costa Rodrigues de Camargo Ricardo , Rocha Oliveira Carlos , Marcucci Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

RESUMO

As abelhas sem ferrão (meliponídeos) desempenham um papel importante nos ecossistemas dos trópicos e subtrópicos globais como polinizadores de um número excepcionalmente grande e diversificado de plantas. São conhecidas no Brasil como abelhas nativas ou indígenas e também como abelhas sem ferrão. Várias espécies de abelhas nativas estão ameaçadas por impactos no ambiente, como a conversão de habitats e as alterações climáticas. Estão ganhando cada vez mais atenção como polinizadores, por seus resultados benéficos em algumas culturas de frutas e café. O mel produzido por meliponíneos é considerado um alimento completo e nutritivo, mas existem escassos estudos científicos apontando para a caracterização de seus principais compostos químicos associados às propriedades biológicas. Várias substâncias tais como açúcares, aminoácidos, ácidos orgânicos, elementos minerais, vitaminas e flavonoides, compostos fenólicos, enzimas, substâncias aromáticas e pigmentos foram identificadas no mel de abelhas nativas.  Possui propriedades que trazem benefícios à saúde humana. Os parâmetros físico-químicos são métodos que definem e comparam a constituição e as substâncias químicas dos méis com o propósito de definir uma qualidade padrão ao produto. Ainda não há um padrão de qualidade de méis de abelhas nativas estabelecida pelo Ministério da Agricultura, o que gera uma dúvida sobre a qualidade dos méis comercializados. O presente trabalho mostra a ocorrência de várias abelhas nativas no Brasil e menciona várias leis estaduais a respeito da criação e manejo de abelhas nativas e a produção de mel. Entretanto, não existe, em nível nacional, uma legislação sobre o controle de qualidade de tal produto, somente uma proposta de criação de parâmetros de controle de qualidade de méis de abelhas nativas, descrita na literatura, a qual é mencionada no presente trabalho.
ISLAM AND EVOLUTION: A BRIEF REVIEW OF QURANIC CONCEPT AND CONTEMPORARY THOUGHTS
Authors: Fozia Sadaf
Published: March 2024

Of all the biological theories, the speculation of human evolution considerably poses a noteworthy challenge to the Islamic standpoint because it directly threatens the central position of mankind in this universe.  According to the Qur’anic point of view, the miracle of the creation of man directly belongs to Allah almighty’s intention and His deliberate will. That’s why Human Evolution has turned out to be a hot discussion amongst believers and non-believers, as it can’t be rejected or accepted in one stroke. The Muslim thinkers appeared to be typically hostile and suspicious of human evolution, meanwhile, the evolutionists area unit is busy to prove that homology (similarities amongst species) shows common ancestry of different species. Anyhow, bioscience has rejected this theory as it contains contradictory statements due to some faulty assumptions like it can’t answer a straightforward question: “How did life come into existence on this planet, namely Earth?” But Sacred writing (Qur’an) has created an unambiguous and absolute conception in this regard. The purpose of this qualitative research mainly has two folds. The first is to spotlight the conception of the evolution of man in step with primary sources of Islamic shari`ah (Qur’an and Hadith), and the second is to analyze the theology of the researchers, philosophers, and scholars based on human evolution. However, the theory of evolution is not ideologically appreciated by Islamic groups. In fact, it is considered nothing but a material-based thought. Somebody ought to be very careful to make a final statement concerning human evolution without a deep analysis of Islam and bioscience.
Factors Influencing Young Consumer Trust in Online Purchase Decision of Luxury Perfume in Malaysia: A Preliminary Qualitative Study
Authors: Isamudin Nur Farihah , Islam Ikra Binte
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aims at investigating the factors influencing young consumer trust towards purchase decision of luxury perfume online. Data were collected through interviewing 5 consumers via real time online chatting method. Data were examined based on content analysis. A preliminary model was then developed as a basis to explain the relationship between the factors extracted, consumer trust and purchase decision. The findings of the study reveal crucial factors which influence consumer trust in purchasing luxury perfume online namely reputation of online sellers, peer customer reviews, recommendation from experts, proof of product authenticity and past experience. The study also incorporates in depth discussion regarding the criteria of reputable sellers. This study discloses meaningful consumer insights regarding motivation towards online shopping, the risks encountered and suggestions for making better purchase decisions. The findings provide invaluable insights for marketers especially those in the luxury perfume industry in Malaysia to devise effective marketing strategy for gaining consumer trust. This study contributes to implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) item 12 emphasizing responsible consumption and production. Findings from this study provide guidelines for consumers in making purchase decisions and to avoid being scammed by online sellers; the findings benefit regulatory bodies in revising policies for protecting consumer rights in Malaysia.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure of Publicly Traded Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Rabiul , Mostakim Md. Golam
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed at analyzing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure of publicly traded manufacturing companies in Bangladesh based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards and the legitimacy theory. The study used a stratified random sampling procedure to select the representative number of manufacturing companies listed in the country’s largest capital market- the Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited (DSE). The study has analyzed the annual reports of 51 companies out of 202 manufacturing companies belonging to 11 different sectors. It has used the content analysis method to identify CSR disclosures made in the corporate annual reports. Content analysis used social and environmental categories of the GRI categorization. The study has used measurement instruments and coding processes for social and environmental disclosures adapted from previous works. Findings show that the selected companies have disclosed some CSR information in their annual reports but the CSR reporting pattern as well as the extent of such reporting is diverse across different company categories. The findings also suggest that the entire manufacturing companies do not follow the GRI standard completely to disclose CSR information and tend to focus on limited aspects only. The nature of disclosure was mostly declarative statements associated with good news or self-laudatory while bad news or neutral news was scant. This self-laudatory pattern of CSR disclosure implies that companies are trying to prove their positive stance toward society and the environment, which is consistent with legitimatizing motives. The study thus provides some support for legitimacy theory to explain current CSR practices. This study recommends that policy planners in Bangladesh make it mandatory for companies to disclose socio-economic-environmental information following international best practices such as the GRI standard categories.
Government Incentives: The Role of Human Resource in Delivering Flexible Organizational Working Strategies in Singapore
Authors: Amirul Sharifah Rahama , Härtel Charmine E. J. , Jones Stephen , Mail Rasid , Amirul Sharifah Milda
Published: March 2024

Rapidly changing and turbulent business environments due to the socio-economic changes, the increased technology use and the Covid-19 pandemic crisis have forced governments to fast-track development of flexible working arrangements (FWAs). The recent initiatives have seen government FWA incentives to support FWA adoption in the workplace. Singapore is a leader among developing Asian countries regarding adopting FWA incentive-based approaches, which also emphasize human resource (HR) roles in delivering the FWA program. This paper investigates the nexus between government incentives and HR roles in managing FWAs. Additionally, during times of pandemic crisis, most businesses have no option but to implement FWAs in sustaining business continuity or ensuring survival. Therefore, strategic FWAs are critically needed. This paper has two aims; first we investigate how HR translates government FWA incentives into strategies and practices, and then we critically analyze these findings to improve the current FWA strategies by developing a conceptual framework for strategic FWAs. Twenty case studies from Singapore were used as a data set. As results, we identified ten themes representing the role HR plays in delivering organizational flexibility through their strategies and practices. We then propose a conceptual model for advancing FWA practices from policy formalization to flexibility strategy and agility working practices.
Iatrogenic Abdominal Firm Lump: A Case Report of a Retained Surgical Item Detected 8 Years Post-Abdominoplasty
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait, Alsanea Hamad , Saleem Athary , Alhamadi Fahad , Asad Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Importance: Retained surgical body (RSB) is unusual life-threatening condition occurred postoperatively. Despite its rarity, multiple protective and management policies were documented by policymakers. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old female patient presented with a few months’ history of abdominal mass. She presented to our hospital 8 years post-abdominoplasty that was performed in a private sector. The underlying cause of the abdominal mass was identified by abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) with IV contrast as a surgically retained foreign tubular object. Then, the decision was made to proceed with an open surgical technique to remove the RSB, which was defined as a missed drain tube. The postoperative period was uneventful. Clinical Discussion: Post-operative RSB, as a retained drain fragment, is a surgical challenge that necessitates standardization of error reporting strategies, awareness enhancement, and improvement of professional communication between surgical teams in the operation room. Conclusion: This case highlights the serious consequences of RSB and the radiologic tools in foreign materials identification. We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient with a long-standing history of abdominal mass, found to be caused by an unintentionally retained drain tube missed 8 years post-abdominoplasty.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Bantuan Sosial Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Batang Ayumi Julu Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Zulfiqar Effan , Ritonga Soritua
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the use of social assistance for the Family Hope Program was effective, how effective was the use of social assistance for the Family Hope Program and how effective was the use of social assistance for the Family Hope Program in Batang Ayumi Julu Village, North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. The research method used is a type of quantitative research, by taking as many as 59 households as respondents. Collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires and tested the analysis using the product moment correlation formula. The results in this study are the use of the Family Hope Program social assistance in Batang Ayumi Julu Village is still not used as the purpose of the program because more recipients use it for their personal needs so they are not used for health checks for pregnant women and children, paying for children's school needs and fulfilling social welfare for the elderly
Sub National Collaboration In Increasing Global Competitiveness: Existence For Actors Cross-Border In Riau Islands
Authors: Munir Fitrisia , Prayuda Rendi , Yudilla Artha
Published: March 2024

International activities by sub-state actors today do not only apply to developed and developed democratic states, but extend across borders between countries and regions. Along with the rapid wave of globalization, there is a demand for the role of sub-state actors to create various actions in international relations. This study empirically assesses the chance of sub-state actors in the study of international affairs by using inter-state local government collaboration as an expressive action that must be performed between countries, particularly across borders. The success of sub-state actors will not only be an effective tool to solve problems in crossing borders, but also to ensure sustainable living and economic development regionally in the future. This study discovered that improving the capabilities of sub-state actors in cross-border competition can improve the collaboration of local governments between countries in order to overcome various problems that arise. In addition, this research affirms the importance of cross-border local government collaboration as an action to realize the emancipation of the nation-state monopoly in public action to synchronize the interests of all actors in international cooperation. Keywords: Collaborative Sub-national, Cross-border , Sub-State Actors.
Pengaruh Nilai – Nilai Budaya Batak Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Parmonangan Kecamatan Pakkat
Authors: Gajah Nurhamidah , Arifana Arifana , Gajah Rahmadi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the value of Batak culture values in the Parmonangan Village office, then to find out how Public Services at the Parmonangan Village Office and to find out how much influence the value of Batak cultural values has on public services at the Parmonangan Village office.The research method used is a type of quantitative research by taking respondents from the Parmonangan Village community as many as 76 people.The results showed that the Batak Cultural values of Kinship, Hasangapon, Hamajuon and Hamoraon are highly upheld and applied by the community including in the Parmonangan Village office. Public Services at the Parmonangan Village office fall into the Moderate category, meaning that service procedures, completion time, equality of treatment and openness are sometimes implemented and sometimes not implemented. So it can be concluded that both variables can be said to be valid because r count (0.2172) > r table (0.1901). From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be seen that tcount = 16.7425 and the ttable is 1.993, so tcount> than ttable (16.7425> 1.993) so that the hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the results of the determination test, the effect of Batak cultural values on public services is 5%.