bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a leisure education program for law enforcement officers
Authors: Hawkes Clara , Nelson Rhonda
Published: October 2024

Leisure education (LE) is frequently provided in recreational therapy (RT) practice and can be offered to a diverse clientele. This study aimed to evaluate a new LE program for law enforcement officers that was developed based on the leisure education content model (LECM) and incorporated leisure experiences in parks to address stress and well-being. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to evaluate (a) the extent to which the program met its stated objectives, (b) the program’s alignment with the four key elements of the LECM, and (c) the perceived value of the program to participants. Participants (N = 10) were offered a series of six LE sessions at their place of employment and supplemented sessions with independent experiences in parks. Findings indicate 89.25 percent agreement that session learning objectives were met, 78.22 percent agreement that session content aligned with the LECM components, and 93.55 percent agreement that sessions had value to the participants. Suggestions for program improvement and implications for the profession are discussed, including possibilities to expand RT services to new populations.
Computed tomography features in prediction of histological differentiation of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms – a single-centre retrospective cohort stud
Authors: Herzyk Jan Krzysztof , Majewska Karolina , Jakimów Krzysztof , Ciesielka Jakub , Pilch-Kowalczyk Joanna
Published: October 2024

Purpose

The aim of our study was to analyse the histological differentiation and computed tomography imaging features of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNENs).

Material and methods

We performed a retrospective single-centre cohort study of 157 patients with histologically confirmed PNEN. We compared the results of the preoperative biopsy from the tumour with reports of the multi-slice computed tomography performed by a radiologist with 30 years of clinical practice.

Results

Specific computed tomography (CT) features are associated with histological differentiation, such as enhancement in the arterial phase (p = 0.032), Wirsung’s duct dilatation (p = 0.001), other organ infiltration (p < 0.001), distant metastases (p < 0.001), and enlarged regional lymph nodes (p = 0.018). When there is an organ infiltration, the likelihood of the tumour having histological malignancy grades G2 or G3 triples (95% CI: 1.21-8.06). Likewise, the existence of distant metastases increases the risk almost fourfold (95% CI: 1.44-10.61), and a tumour size of 2 cm or larger is linked to a nearly threefold rise in the risk of histological malignancy grades G2 or G3 (95% CI: 1.21-6.24).

Conclusions

Certain CT characteristics: enhancement during the arterial phase, Wirsung’s duct dilatation, organ infiltration, distant metastases, and the enlargement of regional lymph nodes are linked to histological differentiation.
“A Review on the Application of Partial Differential Equations in Various Fields”
Authors: Biswas Md. Tuhin
Published: October 2024

A fundamental component of contemporary mathematical modeling, partial differential equations (PDEs) is necessary to comprehend the behavior of complex systems in a wide range of scientific fields. This thorough analysis begins with a careful review of the classifications and inherent properties of PDEs before delving into a thorough exploration of their foundations. The work provides a strong basis for future research by classifying PDEs according to their order, linearity, and the makeup of their coefficients. Furthermore, the study explores new directions and difficulties in the field of computational PDEs in addition to explaining current approaches. The paper paves the path for future research advances by addressing important concerns in the field, including stability, convergence, and adaptability. This paper highlights the importance of computational PDEs in developing computational science and engineering by highlighting their crucial function. Through the application of numerical methods, scientists may solve challenging real-world issues with previously unheard-of precision and effectiveness. Furthermore, this work gives practitioners the skills and information needed to push the limits of scientific research and technology innovation by clarifying the complexities of computational PDEs. To sum up, this study shines a light on computational PDEs by offering a thorough road map for negotiating their complex environment and pointing the path toward improved problem-solving abilities, increased scientific understanding, and innovative technology advancements.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AMERICAN TEGUMENTENT LEISHMANIASIS IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Edis , Gomes Abreu Abraao , Almeida Sarmento Carolyne , Lima Luz Liniker , Roiz Casarin Thays , Cristina Barbosa Serejo Letícia , Sandy Barbosa de Lima Lindsay , Lannara Freire e Silva Aianne , Ferreira Dantas da Silva Thaís , Boni Inácio Lucas , Rangel de Freitas Rodrigues Ricardo , Gomes de Jesus Suely , Kryssia Bastos Teles Thamyres , Gilkla da Silva Abreu Glenya , Oliveira de Toledo Juliana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis is an infectious, non-contagious disease, with compulsory notification and severe evolution, caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. The medications used for treatment are multidisciplinary approach strategies. Objective: To survey the epidemiological profile of a decade, 2009 to 2019, specifically in the Federal District, with the participation of a multidisciplinary approach in treatment. Methods: The procedures involved stages of preparing maps and graphs using the Power Bi program, to identify numbers of confirmed cases, with data by administrative regions of the Federal District, with treatment analysis. The epidemiological survey was carried out using data from SINAN and the Epidemiological Information on Leishmaniasis of the Federal District. Results: It was evident that the treatment is carried out at the reference center, Hospital Universitário de Brasília. Epidemiological information by Health Superintendencies, with constant case records, however in 2019 there was a significant decrease. Conclusion: It is pointed out that confirmed cases during the decade fluctuated and were recurrent. Participation in treatment, within the scope of the multidisciplinary approach, is necessary and requires, in addition to dispensing, monitoring the use of the medication by the patient, it is important to guarantee safety and effectiveness, guaranteeing health quality, avoiding errors related to medication.
Características y resultados de la gestión económica
Authors: Lbisate Francisco J.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 439-440, 1985: 357-379.
Marzo-abril
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 439-440, 1985: 417-425.
Nuevo gabinete de gobierno ; Discursos oficiales ; La situación militar ; Los derechos humanos ; La situación económica ; Fuerzas sociales ; El diálogo
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 439-440, 1985: 427-472.
La religión como puente desde y hacia la cárcel
Authors: Berlstain Antonio
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 522-528.
Conflictos laborales
Authors: M. V.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 538-540.
Entrevista con el P. Miguel D'Escoto
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 441-442, 1985: 567-576.
Safety and Techniques for Pesticide Application on Horticultural Plants in Tanjung Pering Village
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Valentine Dinda Putri , Ramadona Diva
Published: October 2024

Production factors to achieve greater yields. However, the use of pesticides in this agricultural practice raises concerns regarding safety and application techniques. This study examines pesticide safety and application techniques on horticultural crops in Tanjung Pering Village. The research aims to evaluate pesticides' active ingredients, safety, and application techniques. Data collection methods involve direct observation, discussions, and interviews with farmers in Tanjung Pering Village. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews, while secondary data were gathered from various relevant sources. The results indicate that farmers use various pesticides with diverse active ingredients, such as Lamda cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Mefenoxam, and Mancozeb. However, pesticide application practices must meet expected safety and efficiency standards. Farmers' understanding of dosage, the use of personal protective equipment (APD), and application techniques still need improvement. In conclusion, more intensive education and awareness campaigns on safe and effective pesticide use are needed to enhance farmers' awareness and practices. Recommendations include a better understanding of dosage, using complete APD, and avoiding pesticide mixing without adequate knowledge to prevent pest resistance and potential hazards for farmers.
Policy Analysis on Increasing Rice Production in Lampung Province Using a System Dynamics Model Approach
Authors: Sahidah April Lia , Melenia Desi , Indah Tiara , Herina Vitta
Published: October 2024

Lampung Province has an important role in fulfilling the need for rice as a staple food in Indonesia. Lampung is ranked sixth as a national rice producer with production reaching 2,604,913 tons. Problems in the production subsystem cause a decrease in rice stocks which will have an impact on not fulfilling the need for public rice consumption. The shift in the use of paddy fields from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors is one of the causes of the decline in rice production. This is further exacerbated by the low planting rate and rice productivity that has not reached the optimal level. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to develop and validate a system dynamics model to design strategies to increase rice production in Lampung Province. The model in this study has been tested for validity using the Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE) calculation method. The test results state that the difference between the values calculated by the model and the actual values is greater than 5% and smaller than 10%. Therefore, it can be said that the modeling is valid and accurate. The results of system modeling with the design of scenarios 1, 2, and 3 at moderate and optimistic levels concluded that an increase in rice production can be achieved in the optimistic scenario 3, namely an increase in rice productivity to 5.73 tons/hectare (optimistic level).
Estimation of Active Compounds in the Essential Oils of Selected Medicinal Plants (Ginger, Arugula, Mustard, and Rosemary)
Authors: Al-Jabir Haider Sabeh Shanow
Published: October 2024

This study examines the potent therapeutic properties of the essential oils extracted from ginger, arugula, mustard, and rosemary. Even with a wealth of study on essential oils, a thorough chemical profiling of these particular plants is still lacking. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) was used to identify and quantify the oils' chemical components. The objective was to present a thorough examination of the chemical components in order to gain a deeper understanding of their therapeutic effects. The potential health benefits of important components, like gamma-sitosterol in arugula and 9-12-Octadecenoic acid in ginger, were highlighted by the results. These discoveries may improve the way these oils are used in the pharmaceutical and other industries, improving patient outcomes and advancing product development.
Impact of Angren Coal Mining on Soil Biological and Chemical Properties
Authors: Fazliddinovna Fakhrutdinova Mashkura , Akram qizi Toshboboyeva Ra'no , Lutfullaevna Atabekova Dilorom , Malika Aliboeva , Gulhayo Atoyeva
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of coal mining activities at the Angren coal mine on soil properties, addressing the gap in understanding the biological and chemical alterations in the soil due to mining. The research utilized comparative geographical and laboratory methods to analyze soil samples for enzymatic activity, heavy metal content, and physical properties such as humus content and water capacity. The findings indicate significant increases in heavy metals and alkaline elements in the soil near the mine, leading to reduced microbial activity and altered enzymatic functions. These changes have adverse effects on soil health and plant growth. The results underscore the necessity for implementing effective soil remediation and phytomelioration measures to mitigate the environmental impact of coal mining activities and promote sustainable ecosystem management in the region
Bioenergetic Efficiency and Planting Timings in Soy Cultivation (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Djo’rayev M. Ya. , Abduvokhidov M. H.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the bioenergetic efficiency of soy cultivation (Glycine max L.) under varying planting timings and the application of bacterial fertilizer, Nitragin, in the Fergana region of Uzbekistan. Despite extensive research on soy cultivation, there is a knowledge gap in optimizing planting periods and bioenergetic outcomes under specific soil conditions. The study employed field experiments conducted between 2018-2020, analyzing four different planting periods and two soy varieties treated with Nitragin. Findings revealed that planting in mid-June resulted in the highest bioenergetic efficiency, with significant increases in both photosynthetic activity and crop yield. The results suggest that adjusting planting schedules and utilizing bacterial fertilizers can substantially enhance the bioenergetic productivity of soy, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices in similar agro-ecological zones.
The Effect Of Zeolite And Vertisol Soil Conditioners On The Growth, Yield, And Water Use Efficiency Of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) In Sandy Soils
Authors: Dheyab Ali Hamdhi , Sultan Salah Mahdi , Mahdi Ali Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effects of zeolite and vertisol soil conditioners on the growth, yield, and water use efficiency of barley in sandy soils. While significant research has explored the use of soil conditioners to improve physical properties and water retention, a gap remains in understanding their comparative effectiveness under different irrigation levels. A field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three factors: conditioner type (zeolite and vertisol), conditioner level (0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%), and irrigation levels (60%, 80%, and 100% of EP). The findings revealed that vertisol significantly outperformed zeolite in enhancing spike length, grain yield, and water use efficiency, particularly at higher conditioner levels. The results suggest that vertisol could be a more effective soil conditioner in sandy soils, providing practical implications for improving agricultural productivity in arid regions.
Meat Physical and Chemical Tests Male Iraqi Wild Ducks (Mallard) Tenderized with Different Levels of Citric Acid
Authors: Al-Waeli Saad K. J. , Al-Dhalimi Hussian M. K. , Al-Sanger Basim F. S. , Al-Gharawi Jassim Kassim , Minshed Ammar Radhi , Raie Naser Awad
Published: October 2024

At this study, the meat of male wild ducks (Mallard) was used. After slaughter and cleaning, tenderization treatments were carried out with citric acid, which were as follows; A: Negative control treatment (soaking with distilled water only) for 24 hours. B: Positive control treatment (tenderizing with date vinegar at a rate of 100 ml/ liter of distilled water) for 24 hours. C, D and E were tenderizing treatment with citric acid at a ratio of 100, 200 and 300 ml per liter of distilled water for 24 hours. The results indicate that all tenderizing treatments with citric acid, led to a significant increase in water holding capacity, with a significant decrease on the drip and cooking loss compared to the negative control treatment, in addition to a significant increase on soluble collagen, with a significant decrease on the insoluble collagen and total collagen in the citric acid treatments compared to the two control treatments. A decrease in pH was observed compared to the negative control. In protein, there was a significant increase in citric acid treatments, as for the fat, there was a decrease in the level of significance. As for ash, there were no significant differences between A and B on the one hand, C and D on the other hand.
The Effect Of The Quality Of Irrigation Water, Organic Waste, And Tea Water Extract On The Readiness Of Potassium In The Soil And The Growth Of Barley Plants
Authors: Wafaa A. Ahmed
Published: October 2024

An agricultural experiment was conducted in the canopy of the Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources College of Agriculture\University of Basrah during the 2023-2024 agricultural season, in which a mixed sandy soil from the Barjasia area was used, treated with organic waste as follows: tea waste 2% and 3%, peatmoss 2% and 3% The tea water extract was 1:1 at a level of 3%, and two types of irrigation water were used: Shatt al-Arab water and tap water. A completely randomized design with three replications was used. Barley seeds were planted with 10 seeds in each pot, and irrigation treatments were applied for both types of water (Shatt al-Arab and tap) to the limits of the field capacity of the soil. The plants were reduced to 6 per pot after germination. The results showed that the Shatt al-Arab water treatment was superior in the average fresh weight of barley plants, and the values reached 5.438 and 5.244 gm pot-1 and the dry weight 1.610 and 1.748 gm pot-1 for the first and second harvests, respectively. It also excelled in the average concentration of available potassium in the soil, and reached 703.400 mg kg-1, while the aqueous extract of tea treatment was superior in all the studied characteristics, and the values reached 6.375, 2.130, 6.720 and 2.240 gm pot-1 for the fresh and dry weight and for the two harvests, respectively.
Warm Index and Growing Degree Days as Indicators of Climate Changes for Growth of Quercus Eagilops and Pistacia Khinjuk Trees in the Dohuk Region
Authors: Al-Saygh Shaymaa Dhayaa , Al-Bek Muzahim Saeed
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of climate change on the growth and vitality of vegetation, specifically focusing on two tree species, Pistacia khinjuk and Quercus aegilops, in dry and semi-dry sites (Dohuk-Sarsink). Climate-induced temperature increases have exceeded the trees' tolerance, leading to physiological changes and reduced productivity. The research aims to assess growth decline and environmental factor changes, using random samples to measure tree morphology (diameter, height, and crown dimensions). The Warm Index (WI) and Growing Degree Days (GDD) were estimated for both sites, revealing suboptimal temperature conditions for tree growth. The results show that current temperatures significantly hinder growth, emphasizing the need for climate-adaptive strategies to support tree development in these regions.
Factors Influencing Electronic Textbooks’ Reading Skills among Students in Secondary Schools of Muhanga District, Rwanda
Authors: Ntagwabira Vedaste , Ngabonziza Jean De Dieu Amini , Anguru Patrick Ujwiga
Published: October 2024

This paper seeks to investigate the effect and availability of English electronic textbooks on students' performance in reading skills, focusing on both students and teachers. Specifically, the research aims to: (1) assess the role of English electronic textbooks in enhancing students' reading fluency, (2) compare the reading skills performance of students using electronic textbooks with those using traditional printed textbooks, and (3) identify the challenges and benefits perceived by students and teachers. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), developed by Davis, was used as the interpretive framework. The research adopted a mixed methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative designs to achieve the general and specific research objectives. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect primary data, while a documentary review was used to gather secondary data. The study population consisted of 1,231 respondents, with a sample size of 92 respondents. The data was presented in tables and analyzed using a T-test. The results indicate that students' English reading skills have significantly improved in a school equipped with a smart classroom compared to a school without smart classrooms after the introduction of e-textbooks. The benefits of e-textbooks in the teaching and learning process were evident. Therefore, the Ministry of Education, Rwanda (MINEDUC), school leaders, and teachers should address the challenges to further enhance the effectiveness of e-textbooks in teaching English reading skills.
TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES
Authors: Martins Priscila Almeida , Leite André Henrique Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo buscou discorrer sobre o crime de tráfico internacional de mulheres e seus aspectos elementares segundo as normas penais em vigor no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. A considerar a gravidade desse delito, que fere a dignidade humana da vítima, esta pesquisa discorre sobre o crime e seus aspectos legais, especialmente após a entrada em vigor da Lei 13.344/2016. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada em leis, doutrinas e decisões jurisprudenciais, com análise qualitativa do texto, o estudo se propõe a solucionar o questionamento sobre a resposta dada pelas normas brasileiras em vigor quando ocorre essa prática. Mediante a consulta aos materiais selecionados, foi possível concluir como resultado que o ordenamento brasileiro passou por importante alteração no ano de 2016, aplicando mais diretamente os planos nacionais e compromissos assumidos internacionalmente, especialmente através da implementação de medidas de prevenção, repressão e proteção das vítimas de tráfico. Ao final, pode-se afirmar que, em que pese o avanço lento, é possível identificar que as disposições de prevenção e repressão previstas na Lei 13.344/2016 têm sido colocadas em prática e os agentes delituosos têm sido efetivamente responsabilizados pelo tráfico internacional cometido contra as mulheres.
FEMINICÍDIO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Freitas Jair Douglas da Silva
Published: October 2024

O feminicídio, entendido como o assassinato de uma mulher em razão do seu gênero, é um dos problemas sociais mais graves do Brasil. Este artigo discute as causas e consequências do feminicídio, com enfoque nos fatores culturais, sociais e estruturais que alimentam essa forma extrema de violência de gênero. A partir de uma análise crítica, também são discutidas as respostas legais e sociais ao fenômeno, destacando a legislação brasileira e a necessidade de medidas mais eficazes para combater essa violência. Este estudo sugere que, embora as leis tenham avançado, ainda há lacunas significativas na aplicação e na mudança cultural necessária para a erradicação desse crime.
O ENSINO DO TÉCNICO DE ENFERMAGEM NOS PROTOCOLOS DE ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Dias Amária Gabriela Marques , Silva João Vitor de Oliveira , Bernardes Marielle Sousa Vilela , Caparroz Dayanne Priscylla Pires de Deus , Nascimento Júlio César Coelho do , Bernardes Milton Junio Candido
Published: October 2024

O ensino dos protocolos de atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH) no curso técnico de enfermagem é um tema de grande relevância, principalmente devido à crescente demanda por profissionais preparados para atuar em situações de emergência. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o ensino desses protocolos é conduzido nas instituições de ensino técnico em enfermagem, avaliando aspectos como a qualidade do ensino, a integração entre teoria e prática e os desafios enfrentados por docentes e alunos. A metodologia empregada foi descritiva e exploratória, com uma revisão de literatura em publicações de 2015 a 2023, abrangendo diferentes regiões do Brasil. Foram identificadas variações significativas na forma como o ensino de APH é realizado, com destaque para a carência de práticas simuladas em várias instituições. A ausência de laboratórios equipados para simulação e a falta de parcerias com serviços de emergência, como o SAMU, limitam a preparação dos alunos para atuarem em situações de urgência. Além disso, observou-se que, em muitas instituições, o tempo destinado ao ensino dos protocolos de APH é insuficiente, o que compromete a aquisição de competências essenciais. A prática simulada, quando presente, mostrou-se eficaz no desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas e cognitivas, permitindo uma melhor preparação dos alunos. No entanto, as diferenças na infraestrutura entre instituições públicas e privadas são obstáculos a serem superados. Outro ponto relevante identificado foi a necessidade de capacitação dos professores que ensinam APH. Muitos docentes possuem pouca experiência prática no atendimento pré-hospitalar, o que afeta a qualidade do ensino. A inclusão de profissionais experientes e a capacitação contínua dos professores são estratégias importantes para aprimorar a formação dos futuros técnicos de enfermagem. Por fim, recomenda-se a atualização dos currículos de acordo com as demandas do mercado e a criação de programas de educação continuada, visto que os protocolos de APH estão em constante evolução. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento do ensino de APH é fundamental para assegurar a preparação adequada dos profissionais e a qualidade do atendimento em emergências.
ABORDAGENS DA COLECISTECTOMIA POR LAPAROTOMIA E TÉCNICA LAPAROSCÓPICA EM CÃES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Centurião Mayra Karyna Helfenstein , Rodrigues Maria Cecília de Lima
Published: October 2024

A colecistectomia é a retirada cirúrgica da vesícula biliar quando ela não é mais funcional ou viável, como em casos de inflamação, rupturas, mucoceles, colelitíases, infecções bacterianas e neoplasias. A retirada tem como objetivo a solução dos sinais clínicos apresentados pelo paciente. O diagnóstico das afecções biliares costuma ser complexo e exige adequada avaliação do paciente. A técnica tradicional por laparotomia é a mais realizada, entretanto com o avanço das técnicas minimamente invasivas, a técnica por laparoscopia vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço, pois se trata de uma técnica mais segura e que pode evitar a realização de uma laparotomia sem necessidade. Algumas das vantagens da laparoscopia incluem menor estresse do paciente, diagnóstico mais preciso, rápida recuperação, redução na possibilidade de infecções, elevada taxa de sucesso e resolução de sinais clínicos.
IMPACTO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Natália Rodrigues de , Marques Luiza Margoto , Naves João Dias Batista Dixini , Gomes Ludmila Guimarães
Published: October 2024

O transtorno bipolar (TB) é uma condição psiquiátrica complexa caracterizada por episódios de mania e depressão, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) tem emergido como uma intervenção eficaz, tanto isoladamente quanto em combinação com tratamentos farmacológicos, para o manejo dos sintomas e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o impacto da TCC na qualidade de vida de indivíduos com transtorno bipolar. A pesquisa abrangeu artigos indexados em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e PsycINFO, utilizando critérios de inclusão específicos para selecionar estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados indicam que a TCC promove não apenas a redução dos sintomas, mas também a melhoria em aspectos emocionais, sociais e funcionais da vida dos pacientes. A capacitação em habilidades de enfrentamento e o reconhecimento precoce dos sinais de alerta foram identificados como fatores cruciais para a efetividade da TCC. A conclusão sugere que a TCC deve ser considerada uma parte integral do tratamento do transtorno bipolar, contribuindo para uma abordagem terapêutica mais abrangente e eficaz.
TERAPIAS IMUNOMODULADORAS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE EVIDÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS
Authors: Costa Ronaldo Júnior Camargos , Guimarães Gabriel Melo , Machado Caio William , Reis Matheus Henrique Dinis Gomes dos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Doenças autoimunes surgem de uma resposta imune desregulada em que o sistema imunológico ataca os próprios tecidos do corpo. Essas doenças, como lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, artrite reumatoide e esclerose múltipla, apresentam grande variabilidade em seus sintomas e gravidade. Nos últimos anos, as terapias imunomoduladoras têm emergido como uma abordagem promissora para controlar a progressão dessas doenças e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, atuando diretamente na modulação da resposta imune. Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar as evidências clínicas sobre a eficácia das terapias imunomoduladoras no tratamento de doenças autoimunes, com foco em seus mecanismos de ação, segurança e resultados clínicos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2012 e 2023. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e estudos de coorte que avaliaram a eficácia de terapias imunomoduladoras, como inibidores de citocinas, moduladores de células T e B e agentes biológicos. No total, 35 estudos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados e Discussão: As terapias imunomoduladoras mostraram-se eficazes em reduzir a atividade da doença e os sintomas clínicos em várias doenças autoimunes. Inibidores de citocinas, como os anti-TNF e anti-IL-6, foram eficazes no tratamento de artrite reumatoide e doença de Crohn, melhorando a inflamação e retardando a progressão da doença. Modificadores de células T e B, como o rituximabe, apresentaram bons resultados no manejo de doenças como lúpus e esclerose múltipla, com redução significativa nas taxas de recaída. No entanto, os estudos também destacam desafios relacionados à imunossupressão prolongada, incluindo o aumento do risco de infecções e malignidades. A necessidade de monitoramento rigoroso e a personalização das terapias para otimizar os resultados e minimizar os efeitos adversos são aspectos cruciais. Conclusão: As terapias imunomoduladoras têm mostrado grande potencial no manejo de doenças autoimunes, oferecendo uma abordagem eficaz para controlar a progressão da doença e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. No entanto, sua eficácia a longo prazo e os riscos associados à imunossupressão exigem um cuidado contínuo e estratégias de tratamento personalizadas.
PROTOCOLOS DE REABILITAÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rios César Henrique de Miranda Lana , Gomes Ludmila Guimarães , Campos Elisa Barros , Sales Elvis Bezerra de Souza
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Lesões musculoesqueléticas são condições comuns que afetam a qualidade de vida, funcionalidade e capacidade de trabalho dos pacientes. Os protocolos de reabilitação desempenham um papel crucial no processo de recuperação, promovendo a regeneração tecidual, restaurando a mobilidade e minimizando o risco de complicações. No entanto, há uma variedade de abordagens terapêuticas disponíveis, tornando necessário um entendimento claro sobre quais estratégias são mais eficazes para diferentes tipos de lesões. Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo identificar e analisar os protocolos de reabilitação mais eficazes aplicados em pacientes com lesões musculoesqueléticas, destacando as intervenções que promovem melhores desfechos funcionais. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scielo e BVS, para artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2023. Foram incluídos estudos que abordaram intervenções de reabilitação para lesões musculoesqueléticas em adultos. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram estudos clínicos randomizados, ensaios controlados e revisões sistemáticas. A análise dos resultados seguiu o método de síntese narrativa, com a categorização das diferentes abordagens terapêuticas, como fisioterapia, exercícios terapêuticos e uso de recursos eletroterapêuticos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídos 25 estudos, que demonstraram que protocolos combinando exercícios de fortalecimento, alongamento e mobilização articular produzem os melhores resultados em termos de recuperação funcional e redução de dor. A fisioterapia manual, associada a exercícios supervisionados, foi eficaz para lesões de tecidos moles, como tendinites e entorses, enquanto o uso de eletroterapia e terapia por ondas de choque mostrou benefícios em lesões crônicas, como tendinopatias. No entanto, a individualização do protocolo com base na condição específica de cada paciente foi apontada como essencial para otimizar os resultados. Conclusão: A revisão integrativa indica que não há um único protocolo de reabilitação que seja universalmente eficaz para todas as lesões musculoesqueléticas. Abordagens combinadas, ajustadas à natureza e à gravidade da lesão, são fundamentais para o sucesso do tratamento. Recomenda-se que os profissionais de saúde personalizem os programas de reabilitação para cada paciente, levando em consideração fatores como tipo de lesão, estágio de recuperação e resposta individual às intervenções.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kesiapan Kewajiban Spin Off Bagi UnitUsaha Syariah (UUS) Menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS)
Authors: Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono  , Iskatrinah
Published: October 2024

Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking in Article 68 paragraph 1 and Article 40 Article 40 PBI No.11/10/ PBI / 2009 mandates that every Sharia Business Unit (UUS) that becomes a sharia unit at aConventional Commercial Bank (BUK) to separate itself (spin-off). and explained that UUS is required toseparate into BUS if UUS asset value has reached 50% (fifty percent) of the total asset value of its parent BUK.The spin-off time is no later than 15 (fifteen) years since the law was enacted, namely in 2023. If the spin-offorder is not carried out by each UUS, then Bank Indonesia as the central bank will impose sanctions in the formof revocation of operational licenses. But the problem that arises is in the face of time spin-offs are not a fewUUS are overwhelmed in preparing capital so that they have not been able to stand on their own afterseparating. The purpose of writing is to find out the impact of the spin-off for UUS by analyzing the solutionsthat can be offered. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to review Law Number 21 of 2008concerning Islamic Banking by considering the financial condition of UUS. In addition, UUS which have carriedout a spin-off by becoming a new BUS can optimize the utilization of Third Party Funds in the form of financingand other services. In order to encourage the growth of BUS, support from the government is needed, such asproviding tax incentives and simplifying regulations on equity participation. In addition, the new BUS needs tocarry out various innovations by adding financing products and developing products that have beenimplemented. This study aims to provide an overview of the readiness of the Spin Off obligations for UUS tobecome BUS and issues related to readiness to fulfill UUS obligations to become BUS in July 2023.
Pentingnya Mediasi Dalam Mengurangi Kasus Perceraian DiPengadilan Agama Banyumas
Authors: Teguh Anindito  , Aris Priyadi  , Arif Awaludin
Published: October 2024

Mediation as one of the tools that is needed in dealing with divorce cases is very important. Many divorcecases are resolved through mediation. Research conducted at the Banyumas Religious Court usingnormative juridical methods shows that mediation still needs to be socialized to resolve the various divorcecases that have piled up at the Banyumas Religious Court. It is necessary to overcome various obstacles inresolving cases through this mediation. Minimizing obstacles will help achieve optimal mediation. Effortsmade by the Supreme Court by making Supreme Court Regulations further strengthen the role of mediationin settling cases.
Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Pemungutan Suara UlangPemilihan Kepada Daerah Serentak 2020 Sebagai PerwujudanDemokrasi
Authors: Estiningrum  , Wahyu Hariadi
Published: October 2024

The number of applications for re-voting (PSU) granted by the Constitutional Court (MK) in 16 regions in the2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections (Pilkada), this is the largest number since the 2015 simultaneousPilkada era. In 2015 there were 4 requests granted, year In 2017 there were 6 requests that were granted andin 2018 there were 5 requests that were granted. The purpose of this research is to analyze whether thedecision of the Constitutional Court regarding Re-Voting for the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections is amanifestation of democracy from people's sovereignty. The method used in this research is doctrinal legalresearch through statutory and case approaches. The success of the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) as aparameter of democracy does not lie in the presence or absence of Pilkada, but rather in the quality of theimplementation of the Pilkada itself. This means that regional elections are carried out in accordance withfour concepts, namely regional elections as a means of people's sovereignty, carried out in a liberal and fairmanner, carried out in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and carried out based on Pancasila andthe 1945 Constitution. elections that have integrity, professionalism and accountability. Democratic Pilkadais a value mandated in Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning theElection of Governors, Regents and Mayors to Become Laws. Democratic values in their implementationsometimes do not materialize in their implementation, the Constitutional Court as the guardian of democracycan issue a decision to carry out a Re-Vote. Pilkada So that the re-voting is part of the embodiment ofdemocracy which must be carried out properly.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Indonesia Dan Australia Dalam KasusPencemaran Laut Timor Akibat Tumpahan Minyak Montara
Authors: Doni Adi Supriyo  , Rusito
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to analyze the responsibility of Australia and Thailand for cases of pollution from the leakageof the Montara oil well which is owned by a Thai company. This pollution originates from the Montara Field TheMontara Well Head Platform in the West Atlas Block ofthe Timor Sea in Australian waters. The oil spill resultedin cross-border pollution because it extended to the waters of the Timor Gap or Timor Gap which is the borderwaters between Indonesia, Australia and Timor Leste (Meinarni, Volume 5). The extent of the effect of oil spillcontamination from the well located in the Northwest Atlas Block of Timor is about 75% entering Indonesianwaters, so this pollution is an important problem for the Indonesian people, because it enters the ExclusiveEconomic Zone (EEZ). This writing is writing that uses normative legal research using a statutory approach,concept approach, and case approach in accordance with the legal perspective of the United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea 1982 and relevant legal theories that will be used and constructed. with legalprinciples, principles and doctrines. Based on Article 139 Paragraph (1) of UNCLOS 1982, the State must beresponsible for activities carried out in the marine area, whether by participating States, individuals or statecompanies or legal entities or individuals who have the nationality of their country
Kajian Terhadap Perikatan Alamiah MenurutKitab Undang–Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata)
Authors: Bing Waluyo
Published: October 2024

The source of the engagement as regulated in Article 1233 of the Civil Code, can occur due to two things, namelyan engagement born of an agreement and an engagement born of law. Engagements born from laws consist ofengagements born from laws only and those born from laws due to human actions which can be distinguishedinto human actions that are in accordance with the law (rechtmatige) and those that are against the law(onrechtmatige). Engagements born from the law due to human actions in accordance with the law, one ofwhich is contained in Article 1359 of the Civil Code, which consists of two paragraphs, namely paragraph 1which regulates the right to claim back payments that are not owed, and paragraph 2 regulates if a personlegally voluntarily fulfill the obligations of the natural engagement, then the payment is not a payment that isnot owed, it can be concluded from the contents of the article, namely that the payment made by the debtorcannot be requested back. Furthermore, regarding how and what is meant by natural engagement, the CivilCode does not explain in detail, on this basis it encourages the author to write a study on natural engagementaccording to the Civil Code (KUH Perdata). The approach method in this paper is normative juridical, while thespecifications in this paper are descriptive analytical.
SPREMLJANJE VKLJUČENOSTI CILJEV
TRAJNOSTNEGA RAZVOJA V PEDAGOŠKI,
ZNANSTVENORAZISKOVALNI IN
UPRAVLJALSKI VIDIK DELOVANJA
VISOKOŠOLSKEGA ZAVODA: PRIMER
FAKULTETE ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE
Authors: ARBEITER Jana , VREVC ŽLAJPAH Žiga
Published: October 2024

Povzetek. Članek predstavlja metodološki pristop za mapiranje in
vrednotenje vključenosti ciljev trajnostnega razvoja (CTR) v pedagoških,
znanstvenoraziskovalnih in upravljavskih dejavnostih Fakultete za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani. Z mapiranjem ključnih besed, povezanih
s CTR, izbrani metodološki pristop ocenjuje prisotnost vsebin, povezanih
s trajnostjo v učnih načrtih, raziskovalnih publikacijah in upravljavskem
delovanju Fakultete za družbene vede. Ta metodologija omogoča sistematičen pregled trajnostno naravnanih vsebin in pripomore k usklajevanju
dejavnosti institucije s praksami trajnostnega razvoja. Članek izpostavlja
ključna področja moči ter potrebo po nadaljnji integraciji CTR v akademskih in upravnih domenah.
Ključni pojmi: cilji trajnostnega razvoja (CTR), mapiranje, univerze, trajnostni razvoj.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Keterlibatan Anak dalam Tindak Pidana
Authors: Nugroho Agus Digdo , Prasetyo Eko , Robbani Hamzah
Published: October 2024

Hukum memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur perilaku sosial dan menegakkan aturan di masyarakat. Negara Indonesia mendasarkan diri pada hukum dan mengharapkan warganya untuk patuh terhadapnya demi harmoni dan kesejahteraan bersama. Namun, terdapat permasalahan khusus terkait mekanisme peradilan anak di Indonesia yang belum optimal. Faktor lingkungan sosial, seperti dinamika keluarga dan kondisi ekonomi, dapat mempengaruhi keterlibatan anak-anak dalam tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak lingkungan sosial terhadap perilaku kriminal anak dan mencari solusi pencegahannya. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui Studi literatur observasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas komunikasi dalam keluarga, pergaulan, budaya sekolah, dan faktor ekonomi mempengaruhi perilaku kriminal anak. Untuk mencegah perilaku ini, diperlukan upaya meningkatkan komunikasi dan dukungan dalam keluarga serta intervensi lain yang memperbaiki lingkungan sosial anak.
Analisis Fungsi Kampanye Daring sebagai Sarana Pendidikan dan Gerakan Sosial dalam Menciptakan Kepekaan dan Respon terhadap Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Dharmasetya Lani , Bronson Charles , Mubarok Ibnu
Published: October 2024

Era digital saat ini telah mengubah cara masyarakat berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, dengan media sosial sebagai sarana utama. Dalam konteks ini, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan isu kritis yang mendapat perhatian luas, tidak hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga secara internasional. Studi ini fokus pada bagaimana media sosial, melalui kampanye online, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan tindakan terhadap KDRT. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplor potensi media sosial sebagai platform edukasi dan mobilisasi sosial untuk mencegah KDRT. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kampanye online memiliki potensi besar untuk melibatkan masyarakat, meningkatkan kesadaran, memberikan edukasi yang akurat, mendukung para penyintas KDRT, dan mendorong aksi kolektif dalam upaya pencegahan KDRT. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai strategi komunikasi di era digital untuk menanggulangi masalah KDRT.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA NOTARIS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA MEMBANTU MENYURUH MENEMPATKAN KETERANGAN PALSU KEDALAM AKTA OTENTIK
Authors: Ariyanto Teguh , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2024

Dalam praktek banyak ditemukan kasus pidana yang berkaitan dengan profesi jabatan Notaris. Keterlibatan notaris dalam suatu perkara pidana disebabkan oleh kelengahan notaris yang biasanya dimanfaatkan oleh para pihak dengan memalsukan bukti-bukti materiil, seperti identitas diri. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa ada pula notaris yang terlibat tindak pidana pada sebuah akta, seperti tindak pidana pemalsuan terhadap akta yang dibuatnya. Untuk akan diteliti lebih lanjut bagaimana pengaturan notaris dalam tindak pidana membantu menyuruh menempatkan keterangan palsu kedalam akta otentik berdasarkan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana notaris dalam tindak pidana membantu menyuruh menempatkan keterangan palsu kedalam akta otentik berdasarkan praktek peradilan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan Pengaturan Notaris Dalam Tindak Pidana Membantu Menyuruh Menempatkan Keterangan Palsu Kedalam Akta Otentik Berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 266 ayat (1) KUHP dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Notaris Dalam Tindak Pidana Membantu Menyuruh Menempatkan Keterangan Palsu Kedalam Akta Otentik Berdasarkan Praktek Peradilan di Indonesia dengan menjatuhkan pidana terhadap Terdakwa Charles dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun, karena terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana membantu Menyuruh Menempatkan Keterangan Palsu Kedalam Akta Otentik sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 266 ayat (1) KUHP Jo Pasal 56 ayat (1) KUHP. Dari hasil penelitian untuk perbaikan dibuatkan pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana notaris yang membantu menyuruh menempatkan keterangan palsu kedalam akta otentik dibuatkan secara khusus dalam UU, Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Pemerintah, Permenkumham. Dan Majelis Hakim yang memutus perkara seharusnya memberikan saksi etika terhadap notaris selain memberikan sanksi pidana agar memberikan efek jera bagi notaris.