bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Deontología Jurídica y su papel en el Derecho de la propiedad: la necesidad de su existencia real ante el mercadeo delictivo del suelo
Authors: Carretero Sánchez Santiago
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. DEONTOLOGÍA EN LA MATERIA URBANÍSTICA: UN TEMA DE EMERGENCIA.—II. ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO: REGULACIÓN NECESARIA.—III. DEBATE DE SIEMPRE: CONDUCTAS ANTIJURÍDICAS Y ¿MÁS DERECHO PENAL?—IV. LA VUELTA A UN CÓDIGO DEONTOLÓGICO DEL POLÍTICO PROFESIONAL Y TOMA DE CONCIENCIA CIUDADANA COMO PREVENCIÓN.—V. NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS, CARTAS, CÓDIGOS, TODOS DE ACUERDO EN LOS OBJETIVOS: RESPETO AL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ACTUACIÓN ÉTICA EN EL SIGLO XXI.—5.1. La verdadera problemática sociológico-jurídica de la vivienda: la vivienda en construcción.—5.2. Modelo del suelo y legislación como contexto en el que nos movemos.—VI. EL CÓDIGO DEONTOLÓGICO Y ACTUACIÓN DE LOS PODERES PÚBLICOS: EL DERECHO COMO SANCIÓN.—VII. CONCLUSIONES SIEMPRE PROVISIONALES EN UN PROBLEMA CRECIENTE.
MUÑOZ MACHADO, S.(2006). El problema de la vertebración del Estado en España. Madrid: Iustel
Authors: Sanz Pérez Ángel L.
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: MUÑOZ MACHADO, S.(2006). El problema de la vertebración del Estado en España. Madrid: Iustel.
CALVO BUEZAS, Tomás (ed.) (2006). El gigante dormido. El poder hispano en los Estados Unidos. Madrid: Los libros de la catarata
Authors: De Alba Bastarrechea Esther
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LOS HISPANOS EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS: ¿AMENAZA O NUEVA CIVILIZACIÓN?—II.LA VOCACIÓN POLÍTICA HISPANA.—III.EL MOVIMIENTO CHICANO ¿VIVO O MUERTO?—IV.LA AMENAZA DEL TERRORISMO EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS: LA RESPUESTA EMOCIONAL DE UNA NACIÓN EN GUERRA.—V.EL SISTEMA DE JUSTICIA Y LOS INMIGRANTES HISPANOS EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS:¿UN MODO DE ASIMILACIÓN?—VI.LUCHA POLÍTICA PUERTORRIQUEÑA EN DOS FRENTES: ISLA Y ESTADOS UNIDOS.—VII.EL PODER DE LA LENGUA: LA EXPANSIÓN DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN EN ESPAÑOL EN ESTADOS UNIDOS.—VIII. EL PODER EN ELCIBERESPACIO. EL ESPAÑOL DE INTERNET Y DE LAS INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: ¿UN NUEVO LENGUAJE TÉCNICO FRENTE AL INGLÉS?
Un estudio sobre la inmigración en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: de Alba Bastarrechea Esther
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPARECENCIAS.—III. CONCLUSIÓN.
Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Ash Gourd (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) Genotypes
Authors: Ananda Ashwini , Kanaujia S. P. , Jha Aastik , Shah Pankaj , Walling N.
Published: November 2023

The present investigation was carried out during kharif season, 2018-2019 on 37 genotypes of ash gourd in Randomized Block Design to study the genetic variability, heritability, genetic advances, correlation and path coefficient. Results revealed high genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for seediness (44.197 and 44.09), fruit diameter (36.41 and 36.26), average fruits weight (32.308 and 32.27), number of lobes (21.73 and 21.63), peduncle length (25.72 and 25.651), petiole length (22.25 and 22.02), fruit length (25.82 and 25.68), seed width (24.84 and 24.62), number of fruit per plant (21.93 and 21.81), nodes at which first female flower appears (28.54 and 28.48), yield per plant (25.35 and 25.11) and yield per hectare (25.35 and 25.11), respectively. Whereas, high heritability (h2) coupled with genetic advance over mean (GAM) was registered highest in seediness (99.52% and 90.61%) followed by fruit diameter (99.23% and 74.41%), fruit length (98.87% and 52.60%), respectively. Fruit yield per plant showed highly significant positive phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients with avg fruit weight (0.708 and 0.709), vine length (0.359 and 0.368), fruit diameter (0.304 and 0.307), seed width (0.337 and 0.342), crop duration (0.370 and 0.356) and cotyledon length (0.295 and 0.305), respectively. The highest positive direct effects on fruit yield was exerted by average fruit weight (1.034) followed by number of fruit/plant (0.738) and vine length (0.062) whereas number of lobes (-0.087) shown highest negative direct effect followed by ovary length (-0.062) and cotyledon width (-0.059).
Sangrado variceal agudo y resangrado en niños con hipertensión portal: abordaje médico y endoscópico
Authors: Rojas Génesis , Navarro Dianora , López Karolina , Núñez Franny , Maury Deivis , Alonso Libia , Núñez Cristhian , Villarroel Gleidys , Belandria Katiuska , Moya Elenny
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El sangrado variceal es causa de muerte en pacientes con hipertensión portal. En niños no existen directrices claras de tratamiento. Objetivo: reportar el abordaje médico-endoscópico en niños con hipertensión portal y sangrado variceal agudo y resangrado. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, transversal (julio 2017-julio 2022). Variables: edad, sexo, patología de base, tratamiento (médico, farmacológico, endoscópico), falla al tratamiento agudo, resangrado temprano o tardío. Resultados: 24 niños, edad 6 ± 3,69 años (rango: 1–12); 12(50%) varones y 12(50%) niñas. Cavernomatosis de la porta 18/24(75%) y Cirrosis hepática 6/24(25%). Várices esofágicas II-III y esofagogástricas tipo 1, fueron prevalentes. Gastropatía hipertensiva 22/24 niños. Todos, antibioticoterapia profiláctica, inhibidores de bomba, sucralfato/gelfoam y 22/24(91.67%) hemoderivados. Ligadura con bandas de várices esofágicas 11/24(45,83%), escleroterapia 7(29,16%) y mixta 6(25%); 2(8,33%) escleroterapia de várices gástricas. Falla al tratamiento 2/24(8,33%), uno nueva esclerosis de várices esofagogástricas, el otro, medidas generales con hemoderivados. Tratamiento incompleto de octeotride/somatostaina 5/24(20.83%). En 2/5 fue un factor de riesgo para sangrado, RA%= 94,74%. Todos egresaron con propanol. Resangrado temprano 6/24(25%), un promedio 19,12 ± 13,48 días (rango: 14-42), se repite tratamiento endoscópico. No se encontró asociación entre la patología de base y el riesgo de aparición de sangrado temprano, RR= 1. Resangrado tardío, 16/24(66,67%), un promedio 24,53 ± 27,64 meses (rango: 2-108), tratamiento farmacológico-endoscópico instaurado en 13/16 y 3/16 con cirrosis, tratamiento conservador (hemoderivados, agentes vasoactivos, vitamina K). Fallece un paciente con cirrosis descompensada. Conclusión: el abordaje del sangrado agudo variceal y resangrado en niños con hipertensión portal requiere una estandarización, la conducta adoptada está basada en tratamientos recomendados en adultos.
Hepatitis colestásica neonatal: etiología y evolución en pacientes que acuden a la consulta de gastroenterología
Authors: Miquilena Milagros , Neri Sandra , Martínez Yauribel , Higuera Ayerim , Colina Mariela
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La hepatitis colestásica neonatal es un proceso inflamatorio del parénquima hepático que suele cursar con ictericia, acolia/hipocolia y coluria asociadas a colestasis, que se presenta en el primer trimestre de vida y asociada a diversas etiologías: estructural, infecciosa, tóxica, idiopática o metabólica. Objetivo: Determinar la etiología y evolución de los pacientes con hepatitis colestásica neonatal que acudieron al servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital de Niños “J.M de los Ríos” durante el periodo 2017-2022. Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo, ambispectivo, observacional, de corte transversal en el que se incluyeron pacientes en edades comprendidas desde recién nacidos a 3 meses de edad con diagnóstico de hepatitis colestásica, para lo cual se revisaron las historias clínicas. Los datos se analizaron por medio de estadística descriptiva, como la media, mediana, desviación estándar, intervalos de confianza al 95 %, frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes. Se aplicó la prueba estadística de ANOVA y se consideró como estadísticamente significativo cuando p˂0,05. Resultados: Universo de 130 pacientes, 50.8 % femenino, 49.2 % masculino. La etiología predominante fue alteraciones estructurales/anatómicas (50.8 %), infecciosas (TORCH) (39.2 %), genéticas (9.2 %) y metabólicas (0.8 %). El 100 % de los pacientes con hepatitis infecciosa evolucionó hacia resolución de la colestasis a los 46.4 ± 38.8 días. Al 67.4 % de los pacientes con atresia de vías biliares se realizó kasai (4.6 meses promedio), todos con evolución a cirrosis hepática, 49 % fallecieron a causa de la misma. Conclusión: La hepatitis colestásica neonatal es una entidad en donde el diagnóstico etiológico suele ser tardío, por lo que resulta imperativo conocer su etiologìa y evolución para evitar la progresión y complicaciones que pueden resultar en el fallecimiento de los pacientes que las padecen.
الحوكمة وإطار العمل القانوني والمؤسساتي للوقف في ماليزيا
Authors: جعفري فارس , لال الدين محمد أكرم , عبد القادر شريفة زبيدة سيد
Published: November 2023

تطورت الأموال الوقفية في ماليزيا من كونها أموالا غير منقولة  يتم استخدامها لأغراض دينية مثل المدارس والمساجد إلى عقاراتٍ استثمارية منتجة ذات استخدامات متعددة كالفنادق والمكاتب والمباني التجارية. وتعتبر الفتوى الوطنية الصادرة في عام 2007 والتي سمحت باعتماد الوقف النقدي من الفتاوى المهمة التي ساهمت في تنويع أموال الوقف من خلال تقديم مشاريع متعددة للوقف النقدي من قبل المصارف المحلية والمجالس الإسلامية للولايات، والمؤسسات التعليمية. كما عرف الوقف تطورا واضحا في مفهوم "وقف الشركات" و "الأسهم الوقفية" علاوة على منتجات الوقف المبتكرة في قطاع التأمين التكافلي وسوق رأس المال الإسلامي بماليزيا. ومن ضمن التطورات الهامة التي عرفها الوقف أيضا بماليزيا اِطلاق مؤسسة لابوان الدولية للوقف(LIWF)  من قبل مركز لابوان الدولي للأعمال والتمويل (LIBFC) في عام 2015.

اِعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المعلومات المتعلقة بالأطر التنظيمية للوقف وذلك من خلال المراجع والتقارير الحديثة الصادرة عن الجهات الإشرافية الماليزية. واعتمدت الدراسة أيضا على المنهج التحليلي لرصد تطور الوقف في ماليزيا وتقويم مدى نجاعته وذلك من خلال دراسة الحوكمة وإطار العمل القانوني والمؤسساتي لإدارة الوقف، بالإضافة إلى الإصلاحات والتحولات التي شهدها نظام الوقف بماليزيا. كما تناولت الدراسة أيضا الاستخدام المبتكر للوقف في تعزيز الشمول المالي واعتماد المنصات الإلكترونية لجمع أموال الوقف واستثمارها.

كلمات مفتاحية: الوقف، الحوكمة، الاطار القانوني، الوقف النقدي، التحول، الإصلاح، ماليزيا.
The Effects of Increasing Tax Reliance on Government Accountability in Resource-Rich Country: Lessons Learned for Oman.
Authors: Elkamel Hussein Ahmed
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the assumption that increasing tax reliance decreases the country's dependence on oil by enhancing the government's accountability. The study used a sample of 54 resource-dependent countries (including Oman) from 1996 to 2019. The findings indicate a direct impact of taxes in reducing oil rent shares of GDP, which diversify sources of income in oil countries. In addition, taxes indirectly mitigate the resource curse by increasing the quality of the Institutions that help the oil countries overcome one of the crucial resource dependency issues. Thus, we confidently ensure that Omani policymakers increase tax reliance regardless of financial status.
Analisis Kurikulum “Merdeka Belajar” di SMPN 3 Plered pada Era Society 5.0
Authors: Ngaripin
Published: November 2023

“Merdeka Belajar” curriculum is also expected to be able to produce output from high moral education. “merdeka belajar”curriculum strives for the role of technology, which is a human need today to be integrated in the era of society 5.0. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the research show that at the planning stage all school stakeholders were initiated by the Deputy Head of Curriculum to compile the things needed in learning. Starting from learning tools, media and teacher readiness in carrying out learning for one academic year which will take place with the concept of “merdeka belajar” Curriculum. At the implementation stage, the implementation of this independent curriculum also had an impact felt by students, educators, and other educational staff. The perceived impact is also divided into two, the positive impact and the negative impact. Factors that become obstacles in the application of independent learning is the lack of understanding that educators, students, even parents have, which hinders the purpose of the process of implementing independent learning. As well as the lack of infrastructure available in the implementation of “merdeka belajar” curriculum. The conclusion of this research is that “merdeka belajar” curriculum implemented at SMPN 3 PLERED is running as it should, it only needs improvement in terms of understanding and teaching materials to support the implementation of the proper independent curriculum.
Pola Asuh Kyai Dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Penerus (Studi Kasus Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi-Aat Al-Qur’aniyyah (HMQ) Kediri)
Authors: Syahidah Sifa
Published: November 2023

Parenting is fundamental in the formation of character. Exemplary parental attitudes are needed for children's development because children will do modeling and imitation of their immediate environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using a case study method or approach. This research focuses intensively on one particular object that is studied as a case. The formation of parenting styles in Islamic boarding schools and families has a central role in shaping the character and development of children. In Islamic boarding schools, Islamic religious values ​​and principles are the main foundation of parenting, in the family, parenting is influenced by cultural and religious values ​​which are the foundation for the formation of children's character.
KOMPARASI KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN NILAI, KARAKTER DAN AKHLAK
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Maulana Aziz Rizky , Nursikin Mukh
Published: November 2023

Changes in the existing curriculum in the world of Indonesian education have made the learning process change in line with developments over time. The Merdeka Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum both aim to form a generation with integrity and a strong personality, so that the development of educational values, character and morals becomes essential in modern education. This is an important step in efforts to form individuals who are cultured, have noble character, and are able to face increasingly complex and dynamic changes in today's world. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a library research approach that utilizes theories related to research problems. Data was collected through literature studies, by reviewing books, articles, papers and relevant materials about the impact of education on personality formation. Primary data sources are written materials such as books, papers, and reference materials, while secondary sources are notes about library sources. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, which became the basis for writing this scientific work. This data collection and analysis method is used to investigate the relationship between education and character formation. The 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum have different approaches regarding character education. The 2013 curriculum integrates character in school subjects and activities, while the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes explicit character with a national focus. Even though they are different, both aim to form a strong generation. Unfortunately, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum without teacher consideration has confused especially older teachers, even though the formation of student character is basically similar: the 2013 Curriculum integrates character in subjects, while the Merdeka Curriculum gives schools flexibility in approaching character according to student needs.
Epistimologi Pendidikan Islam Persepektif Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Alatas Muhamad Hanif
Published: November 2023

The hegemony of Western knowledge, which has penetrated the whole world, has also unknowingly penetrated the majority of Muslims. They accept it without deep reflection on the epistemology on which modern science is based. The view that modern science is the sole authority of science is slowly eroding the Islamic view of science. This study uses a literature study approach as the main methodology. Specific characteristics that form the basis for the development of knowledge in this study include a focus on data or text presented in the literature, without involving field data or direct observation through eye witnesses. The epistemology of monotheism described by Naquib describes a scientific approach that integrates elements from sensory experience, the spiritual dimension, intellectual capacity, and intuitive insight as a whole, with the aim of gaining knowledge. It also incorporates the various epistemologies that have been used by theologians, philosophers, and metaphysicians, without giving undue prominence to one particular epistemology. For example, this approach links empirical and rational methods, combines deductive and inductive logic, brings together subjective and objective elements, among other things.
معْنَى المُتكلِّم عِنْدَ كَمَالِ الدين مَيْثَم بِن عليّ البَحرَانيّ (ت679هـ) في شَرْحِهِ لِنَهجِ البلاغَةِ
Authors: م.د. أحمد صبر كعيِّد
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :

     يهدف هذا البحث إلى تأمّل الآليَّات والوسائل التي اعتمدها الشيخ مَيثم البحرانيّ في كتابه (شرح نهج البلاغة) للكشف عن مقاصد الإمام عليّ (عليه السلام) والاستدلال عليها، ومقاربة تلك الاستدلالات مع ما أنتجه مشروع الفيلسوف الأمريكيّ (بول غرايس) وهو أحد أهم المساهمين في دراسة المعنى في الدرس الغربيّ الحديث، وسيتمُّ التركيز على مفهوم (معنى المتكلّم) وما يتعلقُّ به لا سيما مبدأ التعاون والقواعد التي تحكم الحوار والمعاني التي تتولد حينما تُخرقُ تلك القواعد. وفي اعتقادي أنَّ هذه المقاربة وأمثالها تُسهم في تقديم قراءة جديدة لتراثنا اللغويّ، فضلاً عن أنّها تمكننا من الوقوف على قيمة ذلك التراث الذي يتضمَّن جذوراً لأغلب النظريَّات اللُّغويّة الحديثة.

الكلمات المفتاحيَّة: معنى، المتكلّم، الحواري، ميثم، البحرانيّ، غرايس.
Fillesat e organizatës së fshehtë politike “Krahu Kombëtar” (Klika) – Largimi i Ahmet Zogut prej saj
Authors: Kadria Sali
Published: November 2023

Artikulli synon të japë një vështrim të përgjithshëm rreth organizatëspolitike “Krahu Kombëtar” (Klika), e cila ishte mjaft aktive gjatëviteve 1920, si dhe të paraqesë kontributin e drejtuesve të saj përorganizimin e Kongresit të Lushnjës dhe në ringritjen e strukturës sështetit shqiptar në fillim të viteve 1920. Autori përpiqet të hedhë dritënë lidhje me qëllimin dhe kohën e formimit të saj; të trajtojë modeline kësaj organizate, programin politik si dhe mënyrën e organizimit etë funksionimit të saj. Në artikull pasqyrohen emrat e drejtuesve tëparë të saj si dhe arsyet e angazhimit të Ahmet Zogut në këtëorganizatë politike në mbarim të Luftës së Parë Botërore. Atytrajtohen shkaqet dhe rrethanat që çuan në ftohjen e marrëdhënievetë “Klikës” me Ahmet Zogun, duke nisur nga pranvera e vitit 1923, sidhe rrethanat e largimit të Ahmet Zogut nga “Klika” në fillim tëzgjedhjeve për në Asamblenë Kushtetuese të Shqipërisë.
Roli ndërmjetësues i tregtarëve nga Shqipëria e Jugut si faktor i rëndësishëm për tregtinë veneciane
Authors: Saraçi Alvin
Published: November 2023

Tregtia pati një ndikim pozitiv në zhvillimin ekonomik, demografinëdhe urbanizimin e qyteteve shqiptare. Ndërmjetësimi në tregti kishtenjë rëndësi të veçantë për venecianët. Një rol parësor për zgjerimin esaj luajtën tregtarët e besimit ortodoks nga Janina, Arta, Pogoni,Voskopoja etj., të cilët u vendosën në Venecia pranë vëllazërisëScuola dei Greci nga fundi i shek. XV dhe mesi i shek. XVI. Nga këtoqytete, tregtarët shqiptarë formuan disa ngulime në Bullgari, ndër tëcilat Arvanitochori i Tarnovos dhe Arbanasi i Razgradit, nga kuemigruan në principatat rumune dhe arritën postet më të larta meVasil Lup dhe Stefan Koçin, Gjergj dhe Gregor I Gjika, paraardhësite Dora d’Istrias, Gjergj dhe Konstantin Dukën etj., të cilët kishinraporte tregtare me Venecien me anë të korrespondentëve tregtarë.Edhe dragomanët shqiptarë, si Bartolomeo Bruti dhe nipat e tij që ipërkisnin familjes Boriçi (Borisi), patën një peshë të madhe nëraportet e Venecies me Stambollin dhe principatat rumune. Pashapjes së konsullatës veneciane dhe konsullatave të tjera të huaja nëDurrës në çerekun e parë të shek. XVII, ku konvergonte tregtiandërballkanike, disa nga këta tregtarë u vendosën në këtë qytet embajtën poste drejtuese pranë konsullatave dhe më pas një pjesë prejtyre e vazhduan
Albana Mema: Institucionet përfaqësuese në Shqipëri (1920-1924)”, ASA, Instituti i Historisë, Tiranë: Kristalina-KH, 2021, 484 f.
Authors: Meta Beqir
Published: November 2023

Monografia “Institucionet përfaqësuese në Shqipëri (1920-1924)”,trajton tërësinë e institucioneve përfaqësuese të shtetit shqiptar nëperiudhën e marrë në studim. Çështje të caktuara të kësaj teme janëtrajtuar më parë nga autorë vendës dhe të huaj, por studimi i tyre ështëbërë në këndvështrime të ndryshme, shpeshherë edhe me analiza klasoree ideologjike, e për rrjedhojë përfundimet e nxjerra prej tyre do të ishin tëmangëta dhe larg së vërtetës historike. Analiza e formimit dhe efunksionimit të institucioneve në këtë studim është bërë në përputhje mekuadrin historik të kohës, në lidhje të ngushtë edhe me zhvillimetpolitike, ekonomike, fetare, arsimore etj.
Fuqizimi i Mbretërisë së Arbërisë nga Selia e Shenjtë
Authors: Lala Etleva
Published: November 2023

Edhe pse Mbretëria e Arbërisë u shpall zyrtarisht pikërisht 750 vjetmë parë, më 21 shkurt 1272, rëndësia e saj e vërtetë filloi të vihej nëpah në dekadën e dytë të shek. XIV, shumë kohë pasi trupi fizik imbretit të saj kishte vdekur. Trupi tjetër, ai politik i Mbretërisë sëArbërisë, u përdor nga Selia e Shenjtë për të krijuar një union të tëgjitha palëve të interesuara katolike në Ballkanin Perëndimor, për tëkrijuar një kështjellë politike dhe religjioze në Ballkan, e cila nuk dotë lejonte ritin lindor të merrte në dorë të gjithë Ballkanin. Ky union ubë akoma më organik dhe jetëgjatë, kur shqiptarët e kuptuan atë sinjë shprehje të identitetit të tyre dhe duke kombinuar vullnetin e tyrepër të qenë të lirë nga mbretërit serbë me dëshirën për t’u njohur sinjë pushtet politik i pavarur, ata e përqafuan idenë për ta parë vetensi përfaqësues të Mbretërisë së Arbërisë në arenën ndërkombëtarepolitike dhe religjioze të asaj kohe.
Prejardhja e fiseve Krasniqe e Nikaj nën dritën e të dhënave gjenetike, historike dhe traditës burimore
Authors: Lauka Alban , Muhaj Ardian , Bojaxhi Gjergj
Published: November 2023

Nevoja e ndërmarrjes së studimeve ndërdisiplinore në hulumtiminhistorik bëhet gjithnjë e më e theksuar me shtimin e të dhënaveshkencore të disponueshme të cilat shpien në sinteza gjithnjë e më tësakta të dukurive historike. Në këtë punim, si rast studimi kemizgjedhur fiset Krasniqe dhe Nikaj si dy ndër fiset më të mëdhashqiptare, prej të cilave kemi mbledhur 23 mostra për sekuencimgjenetik. Të dhënat gjenetike mbështesin një sërë të dhënash të tjeratë karakterit historik, etnografik, antropologjik dhe njëkohësishtshërbejnë si pasurim i mëtejshëm i historisë së këtyre fiseve dhe siplotësim i mozaikut të të dhënave mbi popullatat apo fiset që përbëjnëetninë shqiptare. Rezultatet tregojnë se vëllazëritë kryesore të të dyfiseve kanë prejardhje të përbashkët në vijë atërore, dhe se vëllazëritëe Krasniqes lidhen më afër mes tyre se me ato të Nikajve. Gjithashtu,anëtarë të të dy fiseve trashëgojnë një haplogrup karakteristik përshqiptarët e Veriut, i cili lidhet edhe me disa rezultate të lashta ngarajoni. Të dhënat gjenetike duke u trajtuar dhe përdorur në cilësinë eburimit historik, shërbejnë për historicizimin e të dhënave tëmjegulluara nga koha dhe të parikthyeshme përmes metodavetradicionale historiografike.
Digt
Authors: Majid Kamal Kahn
Published: November 2023

Digt
"Det' bare en virus"
Authors: Jønsson Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Position
Redaktionen har modtaget
Authors: Temaredaktionen
Published: November 2023

Redaktionen har modtaget
"Her på landet hjælper vi hinanden, men vi render ikke hinanden på dørene"
Authors: Lindhardt Martin
Published: November 2023

Denne artikel belyser, hvorledes ældre borgere bosiddende i sønderjyske landområdernavigerer mellem et eksplicit ideal om autonomi eller om ikke at ligge232andre til last og et lige så eksplicit ideal om at være der for og hjælpe hinanden ilokalområdet. Blandt ældre respondenter i den undersøgelse, artiklen bygger på,var idealet om autonomi eller den stoiske stolthed ved at klare sig selv afspejletbåde i lave forventninger til politiske løsninger på infrastrukturelle udfordringerog i den betydning, en lokal købmand tilskrives for en landsbys selvopretholdelse.Endelig understregede respondenterne igen og igen, at man ikke børligge hverken familiemedlemmer eller jævnaldrende venner til last. Samtidigfremhævede respondenterne nærmest enstemmigt fællesskabet og det, at mankendte hinanden, som den største fordel ved at bo i landområder/små landsbyer.Artiklen belyser, hvorledes det stærke ideal om autonomi kombineret med forskelligeformer for social deltagelse for de ældre respondenter udgjorde kilder tilopretholdelse af stabile selvidentiteter i sene leveår, der ellers kan være prægetaf forskellige former for forandring.
Planetære frakturer
Authors: Høeg Salomon Klara Rose
Published: November 2023

Anmeldelse af Kristoffer Balslev Willerts 'Planetære frakturer. Humanistiske og socialvidenskabelige perspektiver på antropocæn.'
Dobbelte bindinger
Authors: Jørgensen Olivia Norma
Published: November 2023

Baseret på forfatterens egen oplevelse som innovationsfondsstøttet er- hvervs-ph.d.-studerende stiller artiklen skarpt på de forventninger, en forsker mødes med, når flere interessenter med et beslutningsdygtigt mandat har hold- ninger til den forskning, der bedrives. Udfordringerne med det dobbelte tilhørs- forhold er en allerede kendt faktor i denne form for ph.d.-bevillinger. Artiklens fokus er ikke så meget på den dobbelte binding, som den erhvervs-ph.d.-stude- rende fanges i, som på hvordan splittelsen skaber et nulsumsspil, hvor læringen i de forskellige fællesskaber kun bliver halv. En splittelse, der i sidste ende får betydning for kvaliteten af den forskning, der leveres. Artiklen kommer ikke med en løsning på, hvordan dette nulsumsspil kan ændres, men argumenterer for, at vi som disciplin bør have en debat om, hvordan erhvervsforskning ændrer spillereglerne for humanistisk og socialvidenskabelig forskning.
Cecilie Rubow: Indendørsmenneskets natur
Authors: Abrahamsen My , Henckel Hannah
Published: November 2023

Anmeldelse af Cecilie Rubows 'Indendørsmenneskets natur'
Elizabeth Brandon (1913-2002) : de Volkovysk à Vermilion
Authors: Rabalais Nathan , LeJeune Colby
Published: November 2023

Ce texte présente un parcours biographique d’Elizabeth Brandon (1913-2002), ethnologue et linguiste. D’origine juive-polonaise, Brandon (née Kaplan) s’installe au Texas, États-Unis, où elle mènera une carrière comme professeure de langues romanes à l’Université de Houston. En 1955, elle soutient à l’Université Laval une thèse sous la direction de Luc Lacourcière sur la tradition orale de la paroisse Vermilion en Louisiane. Bien qu’une vingtaine d’années se soient écoulées depuis la disparition d’Elizabeth Brandon, la mise à disposition récente d’un nouveau fonds déposé par son fils aux archives de l’Université de Louisiane à Lafayette nous donne l’occasion de redécouvrir sa contribution importante au domaine et d’en apprendre davantage sur sa vie personnelle et professionnelle.
“Dude” and “Dudette”, “Bro” and “Sis”: A Diachronic Study of Four Address Terms in the TV Corpus
Authors: Flesch Marie
Published: November 2023

This corpus linguistics study offers a diachronic perspective on masculine and feminine address terms by analyzing the frequencies of the pairs “dude”/”dudette” and “bro”/”sis” in the 325 million-word TV Corpus. Results show an increase of the frequency of “dude” and “bro”, a quasi-absence of “dudette”, and a stable but low frequency of “sis”. They suggest that “dude” and “bro” have taken on generic meanings, while the usage of “sis” remains kinship-specific. They also show that familiarizers are more frequent in American English than in British and Canadian English, and that their frequency in the TV Corpus is genre-dependent, with animated series and reality television shows being more conducive to their use.
Figurative Conceptualizations of Nations, Countries, and Institutions in Newspaper Articles on Migration
Authors: Mujagić Mersina
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses figurative conceptualizations of nations, countries, and institutions as either a container, a person, a sinking ship, a fabric, or hell in media discourse on the European migrant crisis. Applying Steen et al.’s (2010) three-dimensional model of metaphor analysis, we analyze a specific set of metaphorical linguistic expressions, which are inextricably related in the segments of the real discourse on migration, to discuss their rhetorical power and communicative function. The aim of this paper is to describe and identify cases when these are used as perspective-changing devices to influence readers’ opinion on an important issue such as migration.
Molecular portraits of colorectal cancer morphological regions
Authors: Budinská Eva , Hrivňáková Martina , Ivkovic Tina Catela , Madrzyk Marie , Nenutil Rudolf , Bencsiková Beatrix , Al Tukmachi Dagmar , Ručková Michaela , Zdražilová Dubská Lenka , Slabý Ondřej , Feit Josef , Dragomir Mihnea-Paul , Borilova Linhartova Petra , Tejpar Sabine , Popovici Vlad
Published: November 2023

Heterogeneity of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) represents a major hurdle towards personalized medicine. Efforts based on whole tumor profiling demonstrated that the CRC molecular subtypes were associated with specific tumor morphological patterns representing tumor subregions. We hypothesize that whole-tumor molecular descriptors depend on the morphological heterogeneity with significant impact on current molecular predictors. We investigated intra-tumor heterogeneity by morphology-guided transcriptomics to better understand the links between gene expression and tumor morphology represented by six morphological patterns (morphotypes): complex tubular, desmoplastic, mucinous, papillary, serrated, and solid/trabecular. Whole-transcriptome profiling by microarrays of 202 tumor regions (morphotypes, tumor-adjacent normal tissue, supportive stroma, and matched whole tumors) from 111 stage II-IV CRCs identified morphotype-specific gene expression profiles and molecular programs and differences in their cellular buildup. The proportion of cell types (fibroblasts, epithelial and immune cells) and differentiation of epithelial cells were the main drivers of the observed disparities with activation of EMT and TNF-α signaling in contrast to MYC and E2F targets signaling, defining major gradients of changes at molecular level. Several gene expression-based (including single-cell) classifiers, prognostic and predictive signatures were examined to study their behavior across morphotypes. Most exhibited important morphotype-dependent variability within same tumor sections, with regional predictions often contradicting the whole-tumor classification. The results show that morphotype-based tumor sampling allows the detection of molecular features that would otherwise be distilled in whole tumor profile, while maintaining histopathology context for their interpretation. This represents a practical approach at improving the reproducibility of expression profiling and, by consequence, of gene-based classifiers.
Basement membranes are crucial for proper olfactory placode shape, position and boundary with the brain, and for olfactory axon development
Authors: Tignard Pénélope , Pottin Karen , Geeverding Audrey , Doulazmi Mohamed , Cabrera Mélody , Fouquet Coralie , Liffran Mathilde , Fouchard Jonathan , Rosello Marion , Albadri Shahad , Del Bene Filippo , Trembleau Alain , Breau Marie Anne
Published: November 2023

Despite recent progress, the complex roles played by the extracellular matrix in development and disease are still far from being fully understood. Here, we took advantage of the zebrafish sly mutation which affects Laminin γ1, a major component of basement membranes, to explore its role in the development of the olfactory system. Following a detailed characterisation of Laminin distribution in the developing olfactory circuit, we analysed basement membrane integrity, olfactory placode and brain morphogenesis, and olfactory axon development in sly mutants, using a combination of immunochemistry, electron microscopy and quantitative live imaging of cell movements and axon behaviours. Our results point to an original and dual contribution of Laminin γ1-dependent basement membranes in organising the border between the olfactory placode and the adjacent brain: they maintain placode shape and position in the face of major brain morphogenetic movements, they establish a robust physical barrier between the two tissues while at the same time allowing the local entry of the sensory axons into the brain and their navigation towards the olfactory bulb. This work thus identifies key roles of Laminin γ1-dependent basement membranes in neuronal tissue morphogenesis and axon development in vivo.
Neuro-controller implementation for the embedded control system for mini-greenhouse
Authors: Teslyuk Vasyl , Tsmots Ivan , Kryvinska Natalia , Teslyuk Taras , Opotyak Yurii , Seneta Mariana , Sydorenko Roman
Published: November 2023

Control of a certain object can be implemented using different principles, namely, a certain software-implemented algorithm, fuzzy logic, neural networks, etc. In recent years, the use of neural networks for applications in control systems has become increasingly popular. However, their implementation in embedded systems requires taking into account their limitations in performance, memory, etc. In this article, a neuro-controller for the embedded control system is proposed, which enables the processing of input technological data. A structure for the neuro-controller is proposed, which is based on the modular principle. It ensures rapid improvement of the system during its development. The neuro-controller functioning algorithm and data processing model based on artificial neural networks are developed. The neuro-controller hardware is developed based on the STM32 microcontroller, sensors and actuators, which ensures a low cost of implementation. The artificial neural network is implemented in the form of a software module, which allows us to change the neuro-controller function quickly. As a usage example, we considered STM32-based implementation of the control system for an intelligent mini-greenhouse.
1066 NUMARALI SİVAS YOKLAMA DEFTERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Pekdogan Sibel
Published: November 2023

Timar yoklama defterleri, zeamet ve timar sahiplerinin isimlerini, timar yerlerini, timar miktarlarını, timar tevcih ve intikâl sebeplerini içeren defterlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti timar sisteminde sefere katılmayan, hizmetini yerine getirmeyen sipahileri tespit etmek ve bir bölgedeki timar ve zeametlerin durumunu teftiş etmek için timar yoklamaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan yoklamalar sayesinde, timar sistemi uygulanan sancak ve eyaletlerde timar sahipleri yerinde tespit edilmiş, boşalan ya da nizalı olan timarlar belirlenerek bir düzene sokulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu şekilde sistemin işleyişe dair doyurucu oranda bilgi veren yoklama defterleri, tarih araştırmaları için son derece önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, 1066 numaralı yoklama defterinden hareketle Sivas sancağında timar ve zeametlerin gelirlerini, nahiyelere göre dağılımını, timarların kimin tasarrufunda olduğunu, hangi sebeplerle tevcih ve intikal edildiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Öte yandan çalışma, bir paşa sancağı olan Sivas özelinde, Osmanlı Devleti’nde askerî ve iktisadî yapının en önemli kurumlarından olan timar sistemin işleyişiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktadır.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD GUNA MENCIPTAKAN PROSES INTERAKTIF
Authors: Yoedo Yuli Christiana , Bate’e Rema Jaya
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan flashcard oleh guru dalam kegiatan blending sound guna menciptakan proses belajar interaktif di sebuah SD Kristen di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dari observasi dan wawancara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan flashcard dalam lagu, cerita binatang dan permainan untuk mengajarkan blending sound. Melalui tanya jawab, guru dan murid saling berinteraksi dalam proses belajar. Penggunaan flashcard terbukti efektif untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran interaktif di jenjang kelas 1 SD.
TINJAUAN PRAKTIK DAN MAKNA PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL BERDASARKAN MATIUS 20:1-16
Authors: Boentolo Franky
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran remedial merupakan bagian integratif dari proses pembelajaran, yang bertujuan menolong murid yang belum mencapai performa minimal yang ditentukan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembelajaran difokuskan pada aspek akademis, padahal potensi dampak positifnya dalam diri para murid bisa jauh lebih luas. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran remedial ditinjau dengan sudut pandang pendidikan Kristen, khususnya nats Matius 20:1-16 sebagai dasar tinjauan, yang mengajarkan prinsip keadilan dan kasih karunia. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, baik dalam cakupan literatur pendidikan tentang pembelajaran remedial dan pendidikan Kristen, maupun tafsiran terhadap Matius 20:1-16. Hasil penelusuran literatur menggambarkan bahwa pembelajaran remedial dapat menjadi sarana perwujudan keadilan dan kasih karunia dalam bidang pendidikan, karena pembelajaran remedial merupakan wujud kasih karunia kepada murid yang membutuhkan bantuan, sekaligus menjadi upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan setiap murid. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan remedial perlu memperhatikan dua hal: direspons proaktif oleh murid yang membutuhkan, dan tidak membebani murid tersebut dengan tambahan biaya.
Inequitable Conduct and Invalidation of Patents Related to Food and Drug Administration–Regulated Products
Authors: Tu S. Sean , Leadmon Caroline , Daval C. Joseph Ross , Kesselheim Aaron S.
Published: November 2023

This study examines the frequency of drug patent invalidations based on inequitable conduct.
Giving Patients the Focused Attention They Deserve
Authors: Deming James R. , Beasley John W. , Sinsky Christine A.
Published: November 2023

This viewpoint discusses the need for physicians to give focused attention to patients and the challenges that prevent them from doing so and suggests goals to create conditions that ensure that physicians are fully present during patient visits.
Microporous Annealed Particle (MAP) Scaffold Pore Size Influences Mesenchymal Stem Cell Metabolism and Proliferation Without Changing CD73, CD90, and CD105 Expression Over Two Weeks
Authors: Pfaff Blaise N. , Flanagan Clare C. , Griffin Donald R.
Published: November 2023

Scaffold pore architecture is shown to influence stem cell fate through various avenues. It is demonstrated that microporous annealed particle (MAP) microgel diameter can be tuned to control scaffold pore size and, in turn, modulate mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) survivability, proliferation, metabolism, and migration, thereby enhancing bioactivity and guiding future applications of MAP for regenerative medicine.
Improved Capacitive Energy Storage at High Temperature via Constructing Physical Cross‐Link and Electron–Hole Pairs Based on P‐Type Semiconductive Polymer Filler
Authors: Yan Chuanfang , Wan Yuting , Long Hongping , Luo Huang , Liu Xuan , Luo Hang , Chen Sheng
Published: November 2023

In this work, p‐type polymer semiconductor poly(2‐((3,6,7,10,11‐pentakis (hexyloxy) triphenylene‐2‐yl)oxy)ethyl methacrylate) (PMHT) is added into polyetherimide (PEI). Benefiting from the electrostatic interaction between strong electrophilic charged phenyls of the PEI matrix and strong electronegative benzophenanthrene unit of the PMHT filler, the physical cross‐linked networks are formed in polymer blends. Meanwhile, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level of PEI is close to the highest occupied molecular orbital level of PMHT, which is easy to establish electron–hole pair by Coulomb force. Thus, the carrier trap is constructed in the heterojunction region between PMHT filler and PEI matrix. Both physically cross‐linked networks and electron–hole pairs can promote breakdown strength (Eb) of PEI and decrease energy loss. Importantly, PMHT filler can improve the dielectric constant of PEI. As a result, 0.75 wt% PMHT/PEI delivers an ultrahigh discharge energy density (Ud) of 10.7 J cm−3 at an Eb of 680 MV m−1 and at room temperature, and maintains a charge and discharge efficiency of above 90%. In addition, a superior Ud of 5.1 and 3.3 J cm−3 is achieved at 150 and 200 °C, respectively. This paper creates a new perspective for preparing high‐properties polymer dielectrics by combining the advantages of cross‐linking and electron–hole pairs.
Structural Design and DLP 3D Printing Preparation of High Strain Stable Flexible Pressure Sensors
Authors: Xia Xiangling , Xiang Ziyin , Gao Zhiyi , Hu Siqi , Zhang Wuxu , Long Ren , Du Yi , Liu Yiwei , Wu Yuanzhao , Li Wenxian , Shang Jie , Li Run‐Wei
Published: November 2023

Flexible pressure sensors are crucial force‐sensitive devices in wearable electronics, robotics, and other fields due to their stretchability, high sensitivity, and easy integration. However, a limitation of existing pressure sensors is their reduced sensing accuracy when subjected to stretching. This study addresses this issue by adopting finite element simulation optimization, using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology to design and fabricate the force‐sensitive structure of flexible pressure sensors. This is the first systematic study of how force‐sensitive structures enhance tensile strain stability of flexible resistive pressure sensors. 18 types of force‐sensitive structures have been investigated by finite element design, simultaneously, the modulus of the force‐sensitive structure is also a critical consideration as it exerts a significant influence on the overall tensile stability of the sensor. Based on simulation results, a well‐designed and highly stretch‐stable flexible resistive pressure sensor has been fabricated which exhibits a resistance change rate of 0.76% and pressure sensitivity change rate of 0.22% when subjected to strains ranging from no tensile strain to 20% tensile strain, demonstrating extremely low stretching response characteristics. This study presents innovative solutions for designing and fabricating flexible resistive pressure sensors that maintain stable sensing performance even under stretch conditions.
Amorphous Ferromagnetic Metal in van der Waals Materials
Authors: Zhang Siyue , Harii Kazuya , Yokouchi Tomoyuki , Okayasu Satoru , Shiomi Yuki
Published: November 2023

Amorphous solids are non‐equilibrium states of matter that lack long‐range structural order, and are recognized as key materials in electronics. Although 2D van der Waals materials have been intensively studied in the wide field of materials science, their amorphous states have been less studied experimentally. Here, a van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductor CrGeTe3 transforms into an amorphous ferromagnetic metal upon irradiation with high‐energy Xe ions. Notably, the Curie temperature of the amorphous state reaches 200 K, which is three times higher than that of the crystalline phase. The anomalous Hall conductivity in the amorphous phase is governed by the extrinsic skew‐scattering mechanism, although conventional theory predicts that skew scattering is dominant only in ultra‐clean ferromagnetic metals. The present results call for a new theory of the anomalous Hall effect in highly disordered ferromagnetic conductors. Moreover, the unique change in magnetic and transport properties due to amorphization of the van der Waals material is expected to open up a new research field in materials science.
Marangoni effect on hydrodynamics and mass transfer behavior in an internal loop airlift reactor under elevated pressure
Authors: Wang Yuelin , Shen Xiankun , Zhang Huahai , Wang Tiefeng
Published: November 2023

The Marangoni effect on the hydrodynamics and mass transfer was studied in an internal loop airlift reactor with the addition of ethanol under elevated pressure. The overall gas holdup αg increased by ~10% and the gas–liquid volumetric mass‐transfer coefficient kla increased by ~20% on average for each one bar increase in pressure. When the mole fraction of ethanol xE increased from 0 to 0.012, αg increased by ~110% and kla increased by ~50%. However, when xE increased from 0.012 to 0.11, αg decreased by ~40% and kla decreased by ~25%. This volcano‐shaped relationship between both hydrodynamics and mass transfer behavior and ethanol concentration was determined by the Marangoni effect. Semi‐empirical correlations of αg and kla were proposed by including the Marangoni effect in a wide range of ethanol concentration and operating conditions. These correlations gave good predictions of αg and kla compared with extensive experimental data in the literature.
Magnetoelectric Energy in Electrodynamics: Magnetoelectricity, Bi(an)isotropy, and Magnetoelectric Meta‐Atoms
Authors: Kamenetskii Eugene O.
Published: November 2023

Magnetoelectricity denotes the relationship between electric polarization and magnetization. In materials with an intrinsic magnetoelectric (ME) effect, the energy density comprises the polarization, magnetization, and ME energy densities. These three components of energy define local (subwavelength) characteristics of electromagnetic (EM) responses in multiferroic materials. In a subwavelength domain, coupling between the electric and magnetic dipole oscillations forms the ME field structures that are characterized by the violation of both spatial and temporal symmetry. Unlike multiferroics, bi(an)isotropic metamaterials are associated with an EM response characterized only by spatial symmetry breaking. This also applies to chiral materials. Since no “intrinsic magnetoelectricity” is assumed in such structures, any concepts about the stored ME energy are not applicable. This clearly points to the effect of nonlocality. That is why the basic concepts of bi(an)isotropy can only be analyzed by the EM far‐field characteristics. In this paper, it is argued that in the implementation of local (subwavelength) ME meta‐atoms and systems for near‐field probing of chirality, the concept on ME energy is crucial. Real ME energy can occur when ME fields in a singular subwavelength domain are characterized by a violation of both the symmetry of time reversal and spatial reflection.
Aptamer‐Assisted Blockade of the Immune Suppressor Sialic Acid‐Binding Immunoglobulin‐Like Lectin‐15 for Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Wu Qiuyue , Wei Xinyu , Chen Fude , Huang Mengjiao , Zhang Suhui , Zhu Lin , Zhou Leiji , Yang Chaoyong , Song Yanling
Published: November 2023

The percentage of low response and adaptive resistance to current antibody‐based immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy requires the development of novel immunotherapy strategies. Here, we developed an aptamer‐assisted immune checkpoint blockade (Ap‐ICB) against sialic acid‐binding immunoglobulin‐like lectin‐15 (Siglec‐15), a novel immune suppressor broadly upregulated on cancer cells and tumor infiltrating myeloid cells, which is mutually exclusive of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD‐L1). Using protein aptamer selection, we identified WXY3 aptamer with high affinity against Siglec‐15 protein/Siglec‐15 positive cells. We demonstrated that WXY3 aptamer rescued antigen‐specific T cell responses in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, the WXY3 Ap‐ICB against Siglec‐15 amplified anti‐tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment and inhibited tumor growth/metastasis in syngeneic mouse model, which may result from enhanced macrophage and T cell functionality. In addition, by using aptamer‐based spherical nucleic acids, we developed a synergetic ICB strategy of multivalent binding and steric hindrance, which further improves the in vivo anti‐tumor effect. Taken together, our results support Ap‐ICB targeted Siglec‐15 as a potential strategy for normalization cancer immunotherapy.