bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infrastructure Support of the Ecotourism Sphere
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lesik Irina , Lesik Maksim ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The paper considers the prerequisites for the formation and development of ecotourism, its infrastructure in Ukraine. The object of this study is to study the trends in the formation and development of infrastructure for ecotourism. The authors consider the current trends in the development of the ecotourism sector and its infrastructure, as one of the fundamental dimensions of sustainable development. Purpose. In the review of literature sources the definition of “ecotourism” and “infrastructure” is analyzed, the discussion questions raised by domestic and foreign scientists on the research topic, the experience of solving problematic issues are studied. A critical assessment of the intensification of ecotourism development is given in view of the existing contradictions in the definition of positive and negative factors. Among the research methods the authors used abstract-logical to study the genesis of basic concepts, knowledge of their essence and features; bibliographic for the study and development of scientific sources on the infrastructure of ecotourism, analysis and synthesis to identify cause-and-effect relationships and patterns, correlation for the study of infrastructure of ecotourism and determine the effectiveness. Results. The results of the study, calculated by regression analysis, show that the coefficient of determination R-square indicates a 92% relationship between the studied indicators. The coefficient of variable X1 (0.944) indicates the impact of the costs of tourism entities on the services of third parties used in the production of tourism products within the obtained model on the income from the provision of tourism services with a weight of 0.944. With the help of graphical analysis the final formula of linear regression, R-square, trend equation and efficiency of the studied regions of the country are considered. The growing dynamics of 2017-2019 in the number of tourism entities was noted. Conclusions. The practical significance of this study is that the results of this work can be used as a reference material for students of this topic, including businesses, scientists, educators and other stakeholders. Keywords: ecotourism; infrastructure; regression analysis; efficiency; conceptual approach.
Dropshipping as a Modern Direction of Business Development in Ukraine
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lunkina T. , Kuhlyar A. ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kemova Y. ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The economic crisis, the acceleration of the scientific and technical process are forcing young entrepreneurs to look for new ways to make a profit and save time. The sale of goods under this scheme is gaining popularity in Ukraine. We considered marketplace for the sale of goods under the drop shipping scheme Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determining the relevance and feasibility of this business model. Develop Ukrainian marketplaces and access Ukrainian products to the world market by placing advertisements on world search sites and introducing delivery from abroad. Results. The article explores the realities and identifies prospects for the development of drop shipping system in Ukraine. It is noted that drop shipping act as one of the popular business model. It was investigated advantages and disadvantage. It was created comparative description of drop shipping with the production of goods was made. Dropshipping is a good start for developing your own business and entering the world market. This type of business can be easily implemented both in Ukraine and in cooperation with other countries. The rapid development of technology gives impetus to the implementation of e-commerce through the sale of goods by the method of dropshipping around the world. An example of a world-famous platform for the sale of goods is considered Conclusion. Drop shipping is promising for starting your own business. It does not require significant capital investment. There is a possibility of further development in the field of product promotion. The sale of goods under the dropshipping system is promising for development on a global scale for domestic sites. The tool for realizing this perspective is to attract more foreign consumers and promote Ukrainian goods and brands. Keywords: drop shipping; manufacturer; implementation; operation; modernization; business.
Features of Application of Automated Customs Risk Management Systems: European experience
Authors:   State Fiscal  Service of Ukraine, Nelipovych O.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The constant tendency to increase foreign trade turnover and at the same time the limited possibilities of reorganization of the customs service require its constant improvement, forcing to look for optimal forms and mechanisms for the implementation of its relevant functions. An effective mechanism which ensures the interests of the state and foreign trade participants in customs control is currently a worldwide system of risk management in customs control. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to consider the customs risk management system as a tool for simplifying customs procedures in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. Results. The article considers the customs risk management system, which is an important tool for simplifying customs procedures and for bringing them to the best world standards, which is a necessary condition for Ukraine’s competitiveness in the global economic system. It is noted that an effective risk management system as a unique tool of integrated customs control allows the application of new principles of security of international supply chains. Risk management is the basic principle of modern methods of customs control, which allows optimal use of resources of customs authorities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control, and frees most participants in foreign economic activity (FEA) from unnecessary control. The article focuses on the subject-oriented approach, which involves the categorization of FEA participants in the risk management system. Categorization in this case is the classification of participants in foreign economic activity depending on the essential indicators. The main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine are identified. Conclusions. The article identifies the main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine. Keywords: risk management system; risk management process; subject-oriented approach; risk classification.
Methodical Approaches to the Assessment of Budget Efficiency of Territories
Authors:   Volyn Regional Council, Nedopad G.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. According to the principles of the program-target method of budgeting, the diagnosis of budget efficiency of territories is the key goal of assessing the implementation of regional policy and improving the efficiency of budget funds, which, in turn, will not only determine the effectiveness of this process Therefore, assessing the level of budget efficiency of territories is a mandatory element of financial management at the local level. The purpose of the article is to study the methodological approaches of scientists to assess the budget efficiency of territories and on their basis the formation of the author’s directions of assessment of the object of study. Results. It is investigated that in recent years there have been positive trends in the socio-economic development of the state as a whole and its regions in particular, but still the development of individual regions remains asymmetric due to the inability of territories to accumulate the necessary financial resources to local budgets. places, which, in turn, does not contribute to providing appropriate conditions for the structural development of the regions. The existing methodological approaches are systematized, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and it is found that they are based on traditional methodological principles and provide for the analysis of absolute, relative indicators, integrated indices and rankings, etc.; do not have a single vision for a set of indicators; mainly focus on assessing the structure of the budget and the individual components of its revenue and expenditure parts. The necessity of improvement of a technique of diagnostics of budgetary efficiency of territories which will provide the analysis in the following directions is substantiated: the state of the budget; financial capacity of the budget; intergovernmental relations; financial independence; budget load; budgeting efficiency; budget management. Conclusions. The system of the formed directions will allow to estimate a level of budgetary efficiency of territories of Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization and to develop long-term budgetary strategy on places. Keywords: territory; methodical approaches; diagnostics; budget efficiency.
POTENSI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Christanti Paramita Lea
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kontribusi Retribusi IMB terhadap retribusi daerah dan Potensi Penerimaan Retribusi IMB Tahun 2020-2022 di Kabupaten Klaten
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PATTAYA CORNER KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Kesuma Murtadho , Fitria Dessy , Albab Al Umar Ahmad Ulil
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan dibalik fluktuatifnya jumlah penjualan dari produk Pattaya Corner dengan menggunakan variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Pattaya Corner. Data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan disebarkan melalui kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di kota Salatiga, sedangkan untuk sampel sendiri yaitu konsumen dari Pattaya Corner kota Salatiga sebanyak 106 sampel. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan Random Sampling. Pendekatan Kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menggunakan SPSS versi 23 menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan promosi sama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel harga berpengaruh sebesar 52%, untuk variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh sebesar 46%, dan variabel promosi berpengaruh sebesar 54% dan yang paling dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian.
PARADIGMA SOCIO KULTURAL IMPULSE BUYING TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELANJA ONLINE IBU IBU PKK KELURAHAN KARANGBONG, SIDOARJO
Authors: Purnomo Tri Cahyo
Published: April 2021

AbstrakArtikel penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pembuktian faktual melalui pendekatan measurement method (metode pengukuran inferensial statistik) sejauhmana kepositipan hubungan (derajat korelasi) antara paradigma sosial impulse buying dengan aktivitas belanja online ibu-ibu pkk kelurahan karangbong, sidoarjo dewasa ini. Terdiri dari 37 partisipan ibu-ibu PKK RT 1 Karangbong Sidoarjo melalui pendekatan direct sampling method (Cooper & Emory, 1995). Disimpulkan bahwa paradigma sosial minat (x2) memiliki dominansi korelasi sempurna (erat sekali) terhadap aktivitas belanja online ibu-ibu pkk dengan koefisien sebesar (91.72)%. Implikasi akhir penelitian menjelaskan bahwa H1, H2, H3 dapat diterima kebenarannya secara faktual, selaras dengan pendapat (Verplanken, 2001) yang mendefinisikan pembelian impulsif (impulsive buying) sebagai pembelian yang tidak rasional dan pembelian yang cepat serta tidak direncanakan, diikuti dengan adanya konflik fikiran dan dorongan emosional. Kata Kunci: belanja online, impulse buying, measurement method
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA UMKM (Studi Kasus Bakso Super Rasa di Jalan Gayungan Surabaya)
Authors: Putri Denyka Arinda , Prabowo Budi
Published: April 2021

Di era saat ini UMKM perlu memaksimalkan usahanya agar dapat bertahan hidup. Usaha Mikro Kecil yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah usaha Bakso Super Rasa yan berada di Jalan Gayungan Surabaya. Usaha ini merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang kuliner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi bisnis yang digunakan Bakso Super Rasa dalam bidang keuangan, sumber daya manusia, pemasaran dan produksi dalam mempertahankan usaha dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan strategi bisnis dalam mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dengan metode SWOT pada usaha Bakso Super Rasa. Melalui analisis menggunakan IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) maka dapat diketahu faktor Internal yaitu kekuatan dan kelemahan, dan faktor Eksternal yaitu peluang dan acaman. Pemilihan strategi menggunakan strategi SO, sehingga pada diagram S dan O terletak pada kuadran I yaitu perusahaan memiliki kekuatan untuk memaksimalkan peluang yang ada dengan cara meminimalkan kelemahan dan ancaman dengan mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth oriented strategy).Kata Kunci : UMKM, Strategi Bisnis, Analisis SWOT
The Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan: Summary and Analysis
Authors: Al-Ali Zaid
Published: April 2021

In October 2020, the Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan was signed by Sudan’s transitional government and by many of the country’s main warring factions. The Agreement is highly complex and covers a wide range of areas, including governance, security and transitional justice and is intended to inform the future constitutional negotiation process. This Summary and Analysis Paper focuses mainly on the Agreement’s impact on the future constitutional process. It summarises and analyses the Agreement’s power sharing elements, the federal arrangements that it establishes, and a range of other issues. This Summary and Analysis Paper will be a key resource for negotiators, advisers and observers.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMAHAMAN UMUM AYAM (Gallus gallus) DAN IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis Mossambicus) PADA MAHASISWA UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG
Authors: Bunga Ihda Norra  , Putri Hendrika Tasya , Auliyaur Rohmah Ati , Ila nabinya
Published: April 2021

Konsumsi pangan dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi di dalam tubuh. Kandungan dalam panganan yang diperlukan tubuh salah satunya yaitu protein. Protein terdiri atas protein nabati dan hewani. Ayam dan ikan mujaer merupakan contoh bahan pangan yang sering ditemui, dan termasuk protein hewani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman umum mahasiswa UIN Walisongo terhadap ayam dan ikan mujair. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang mana responden berasal dari mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang. Ayam dan ikan mujair memiliki banyak manfaat, yang oleh karenanya dapat dijadikan bahan pangan yang kaya akan gizi. Ayam dan ikan mujair mudah ditemukan. Orang-orang sudah tidak asing dengan kedua bahan pangan tersebut. Sama halnya dengan mahasiswa UIN Walisongo yang pastinya sudah tidak asing. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman umum mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang terhadap ayam dan ikan mujair  sudah cukup paham. Hanya saja, butuh pendalaman materi untuk menguatkan pemahaman.
Abdominal Perimeter Reduction with a Non-Contact Transdermal Radiofrequency Device at 27.12 Mhz and 300 Watts of Power: Retrospective Results Study
Authors:   Plastic surgeon, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Perez Rivera Fabian
Published: April 2021

The global demand for non-invasive fat reduction procedures is continuously increasing. Numerous procedures have been developed for this purpose, such as ultrasound, focused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, radiofrequency, and laser, which can be used alone or combined. Several of these procedures do not have publications with evident results, and others, although they obtain results, have described adverse effects and moderate and severe complications. Methods: Retrospective patient records evaluation. Forty patients, twenty-three women and seventeen men, treated between August 2017 and December 2019, fulfilled a control at 30 days post-treatment (PT), with ages between 19 and 84 years, an average of 50 years, who underwent complete treatment of 6 and 8 sessions with non-contact transdermal radiofrequency equipment (NCTR) of 27.12 Mhz and 300 watts of power. Results: The patient's abdominal perimeter average reduction obtained was 1.35 cm (range of 0 cm to 6 cm) on patients who performed six sessions. The patient's abdominal perimeter average reduction was 2.47 cm (range 0.5 cm to 13 cm) on patients who completed eight sessions. The abdominal perimeter average reduction in all 40 patients was 1.91 cm (range 0 cm to 13 cm). Only two patients of the group of six sessions didn´t show any reduction. A significant abdominal perimeter reduction measure decreased according to the increase of sessions number: 54.65 % more reduction comparing the eight sessions group against the six sessions group of treated patients. More abdominal circunference reduction was found in males, an average of 2.7 cm, compared to females, an average of 1.5 cm, in the total of 40 patients comparing at 30 days post-treatment control results. It means that males obtain 55% more response to the treatment than females. Four fatty tissue induration that did not generate deformity or symptomatology appear as side effects. Resolved spontaneously without treatment in 7 days in the whole series appear. Conclusion: NCTR device at 27.12 Mhz and 300 watts of power turned out to be a safe and effective treatment to eliminate abdominal and flank fat, reduce circumference, and improve abdominal contour in most patients treated. A significant increase in abdominal perimeter reduction was found according to the rise in NCTR sessions. This significant reduction is noticed better at 30-day PT control than at the end of the treatment. Males obtain a better response to the treatment. Carrying out prospective studies with a larger number of subjects and long-term follow-up and adding better fat tissue reduction controls like ultrasound, computed axial tomography in all patients will make it possible to objectify better the results obtained. Keywords: Radiofrequency, Body Contouring, Abdominal Reduction, Non-Invasive Fat Reduction, Non-Contact Transdermal Radiofrequency.
Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Incident Dementia: Direct and Indirect Pathways Through Metabolic Dysfunction
Authors: Paul Kimberly C. , Haan Mary , Yu Yu , Inoue Kosuke , Mayeda Elizabeth Rose , Dang Kristina , Wu Jun , Jerrett Michael , Ritz Beate
Published: April 2021

Background: Ambient air pollution exposure has been associated with dementia. Additionally, epidemiologic evidence supports associations between air pollution and diabetes as well as diabetes and dementia. Thus, an indirect pathway between air pollution and dementia may exist through metabolic dysfunction. Objective: To investigate whether local traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) influences incident dementia and cognitive impairment, non-dementia (CIND) in a cohort of older Mexican Americans. We also assess how much of this estimated effect might be mediated through type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: In a 10-year, prospective study of Latinos (n = 1,564), we generated TRAP-NOx as a surrogate for pollution from local traffic sources at participants’ residences during the year prior to enrollment. We used Cox proportional hazards modeling and mediation analysis to estimate the effects of TRAP-NOx on dementia and/or CIND and indirect pathways operating through T2DM. Results: Higher TRAP-NOx was associated with incident dementia (HR = 1.55 for the highest versus lower tertiles, 95% CI = 1.04, 2.55). Higher TRAP-NOx was also associated with T2DM (OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.27, 2.05); furthermore, T2DM was associated with dementia (HR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.42, 2.66). Mediation analysis indicated that 20% of the estimated effect of TRAP-NOx on dementia/CIND was mediated through T2DM. Conclusion: Our results suggest that exposure to local traffic-related air pollution is associated with incident dementia. We also estimated that 20% of this effect is mediated through T2DM. Thus, ambient air pollution might affect brain health via direct damage as well as through indirect pathways related to diabetes and metabolic dysfunction.
Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Vascular Injury
Authors: Shaffer Rachel M. , Sheppard Lianne , Peskind Elaine R. , Zhang Jing , Adar Sara D. , Li Ge
Published: April 2021

Background: Cerebrovascular diseases play an important role in dementia. Air pollution is associated with cardiovascular disease, with growing links to neurodegeneration. Prior studies demonstrate associations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and biomarkers of endothelial injury in the blood; however, no studies have evaluated these biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Objective: We evaluate associations between short-term and long-term PM2.5 exposure with CSF vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and e-selectin in cognitively normal and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/Alzheimer’s disease (AD) individuals. Methods: We collected CSF from 133 community volunteers at VA Puget Sound between 2001–2012. We assigned short-term PM2.5 from central monitors and long-term PM2.5 based on annual average exposure predictions linked to participant addresses. We performed analyses stratified by cognitive status and adjusted for key covariates with tiered models. Our primary exposure windows for the short-term and long-term analyses were 7-day and 1-year averages, respectively. Results: Among cognitively normal individuals, a 5 μg/m3 increase in 7-day and 1-year average PM2.5 was associated with elevated VCAM-1 (7-day: 35.4 (9.7, 61.1) ng/ml; 1-year: 51.8 (6.5, 97.1) ng/ml). A 5 μg/m3 increase in 1-year average PM2.5, but not 7-day average, was associated with elevated e-selectin (53.3 (11.0, 95.5) pg/ml). We found no consistent associations among MCI/AD individuals. Conclusions: We report associations between short-term and long term PM2.5 and CSF biomarkers of vascular damage in cognitively normal adults. These results are aligned with prior research linking PM2.5 to vascular damage in other biofluids as well as emerging evidence of the role of PM2.5 in neurodegeneration.
Particulate Matter Exposure Exacerbates Amyloid-β Plaque Deposition and Gliosis in APP/PS1 Mice
Authors: Sahu Bijayani , Mackos Amy R. , Floden Angela M. , Wold Loren E. , Combs Colin K.
Published: April 2021

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, neuroinflammation, and neuronal death. There are several well-established genetic and environmental factors hypothesized to contribute to AD progression including air pollution. However, the molecular mechanisms by which air pollution exacerbates AD are unclear. Objective: This study explored the effects of particulate matter exposure on AD-related brain changes using the APP/PS1 transgenic model of disease. Methods: Male C57BL/6;C3H wild type and APP/PS1 mice were exposed to either filtered air (FA) or particulate matter sized under 2.5 μm (PM2.5) for 6 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months and brains were collected. Immunohistochemistry for Aβ, GFAP, Iba1, and CD68 and western blot analysis for PS1, BACE, APP, GFAP, and Iba1 were performed. Aβ ELISAs and cytokine arrays were performed on frozen hippocampal and cortical lysates, respectively. Results: The Aβ plaque load was significantly increased in the hippocampus of PM2.5-exposed APP/PS1 mice compared to their respective FA controls. Additionally, in the PM2.5-exposed APP/PS1 group, increased astrocytosis and microgliosis were observed as indicated by elevated GFAP, Iba1, and CD68 immunoreactivities. PM2.5 exposure also led to an elevation in the levels of PS1 and BACE in APP/PS1 mice. The cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and MIP-3α were also elevated in the cortices of PM2.5-exposed APP/PS1 mice compared to FA controls. Conclusion: Our data suggest that chronic particulate matter exposure exacerbates AD by increasing Aβ plaque load, gliosis, and the brain inflammatory status.
Ozone Atmospheric Pollution and Alzheimer’s Disease: From Epidemiological Facts to Molecular Mechanisms
Authors: Croze Marine L. , Zimmer Luc
Published: April 2021

Atmospheric pollution is a well-known environmental hazard, especially in developing countries where millions of people are exposed to airborne pollutant levels above safety standards. Accordingly, several epidemiological and animal studies confirmed its role in respiratory and cardiovascular pathologies and identified a strong link between ambient air pollution exposure and adverse health outcomes such as hospitalization and mortality. More recently, the potential deleterious effect of air pollution inhalation on the central nervous system was also investigated and mounting evidence supports a link between air pollution exposure and neurodegenerative pathologies, especially Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The focus of this review is to highlight the possible link between ozone air pollution exposure and AD incidence. This review’s approach will go from observational and epidemiological facts to the proposal of molecular mechanisms. First, epidemiological and postmortem human study data concerning residents of ozone-severely polluted megacities will be presented and discussed. Then, the more particular role of ozone air pollution in AD pathology will be described and evidenced by toxicological studies in rat or mouse with ozone pollution exposure only. The experimental paradigms used to reproduce in rodent the human exposure to ozone air pollution will be described. Finally, current insights into the molecular mechanisms through which ozone inhalation can affect the brain and play a role in AD development or progression will be recapitulated.
Association of Low-Level Ozone with Cognitive Decline in Older Adults
Authors: Cleary Ekaterina Galkina , Cifuentes Manuel , Grinstein Georges , Brugge Doug , Shea Thomas B.
Published: April 2021

Increasing evidence points to an association of airborne pollutant exposure with respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological pathology. We examined whether or not ground-level ozone or fine particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) was associated with accelerated cognitive decline. Using repeated measures mixed regression modeling, we analyzed cognitive performance of a geographically diverse sampling of individuals from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center between 2004–2008. Ambient air concentrations of ozone and PM2.5 were established using a space-time Hierarchical Bayesian Model that statistically merged air monitor data and modeled air quality estimates. We then compared the ambient regional concentrations of ozone and PM2.5 with the rate of cognitive decline in residents within those regions. Increased levels of ozone correlated with an increased rate of cognitive decline, following adjustment for key individual and community-level risk factors. Furthermore, individuals harboring one or more APOE4 alleles exhibited a faster rate of cognitive decline. The deleterious association of ozone was confined to individuals with normal cognition who eventually became cognitively impaired as opposed to those who entered the study with baseline impairment. In contrast to ozone, we did not observe any correlation between ambient PM2.5 and cognitive decline at regulatory limits set by the Environmental Protection Agency. Our findings suggest that prolonged exposure to ground-level ozone may accelerate cognitive decline during the initial stages of dementia development.
Insights from Public Health Researchers into the Digital Transformation of an Educational Lifestyle Course
Authors: Bevens William , Gray Kathleen , Weiland Tracey , Jelinek George
Published: April 2021

The last decade has seen an explosion in the uptake of digital health interventions (DHI) to address complex chronic diseases. This is particularly true in the case of multiple sclerosis where those living with the disease are increasingly seeking adjuvant treatment options such as lifestyle management. This paper seeks to give perspectives and insights from public health researchers that have engaged in the digital transformation process of a face-to-face lifestyle management educational program. There is a dearth of information regarding the digital transformation of lifestyle educational programs and this is particularly true for programs directed at chronic diseases. A large body of work exists from higher education, an area that has undergone rapid digital transformation of its work, and much can be derived from this field. There is also a well-established field of design methodologies and frameworks available to researchers seeking to design, develop and implement DHIs. This paper provides a practical overview of the synthesis between digital transformation processes in higher education and the application of an existing development framework for DHIs. By describing this process, we hope to fill an existing gap within the literature that will provide a valuable tool for future researchers.
Pandora’s Bot: Insights from the Syntax and Semantics of Suicide Notes
Authors: Ireland David , Bradford Dana Kai
Published: April 2021

Conversation agents (chat-bots) are becoming ubiquitous in many domains of everyday life, including physical and mental health and wellbeing. With the high rate of suicide in Australia, chat-bot developers are facing the challenge of dealing with statements related to mental ill-health, depression and suicide. Advancements in natural language processing could allow for sensitive, considered responses, provided suicidal discourse can be accurately detected. Here suicide notes are examined for consistent linguistic syntax and semantic patterns used by individuals in mental health distress. Paper contains distressing content.
Improving the Physical Activity of Breast Cancer Survivors Through Fitness Trackers
Authors: Lynch C. , Bird S. , Barnett F. , Lythgo N. , Selva-Raj I.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Increasing physical activity among posttreatment breast cancer survivors is essential, as greater physical activity reduces the relative risk of cancer-specific mortality. This trial examines how a fitness tracker-based intervention changes the physical activity behaviour of inactive posttreatment breast cancer survivors. Methods: Seventeen physically inactive posttreatment breast cancer survivors participated in a randomised cross-over controlled trial. Participants underwent a 12-week intervention of a fitness tracker combined with a behavioural counselling and goal-setting session and 12 weeks of normal activity (control). The primary outcome was the change in physical activity assessed by accelerometry over seven days. Results: The intervention achieved a mean increase of 4.5 min/day of moderate-vigorous physical activity, representative of a small-moderate effect (d = 0.34). Changes in time spent as a proportion of the day in light physical activity (-8.3%) and in sedentary behaviour (7.9%), were both significantly different to baseline (t (16) = 3.522, p < 0.01; t (16) = -3.162, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Interindividual differences in the change of patterns of physical activity behaviour suggest that only for some, fitness trackers can achieve a change in the level of moderate-vigorous physical activity.
Digital Innovations for Aged Care: Impacts in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Taylor Alan , Tieman Jennifer , Maeder Anthony
Published: April 2021

This paper describes the extent to which remote interaction healthcare interventions supported by digital technology are currently being used, or have recently been newly developed for use, in the care of older people in Australia within the context of the existing Australian aged care system and in conjunction with the COVID-19 pandemic. We place emphasis on those interventions associated with primary care provision, and associated healthcare services such as allied health, rather than outreach from jurisdictional health services and acute care. The primary purpose of this study was to gain an indication of the extent and range of such interventions, and provide a pragmatic commentary on their usage. This has enabled the understanding of some characteristics for success, and drivers for rapid adoption of further digital technology interventions, in the aged care sector.
Improving the Digital Capabilities of Australia’s Health Workforce: The National Digital Health Workforce and Education Roadmap
Authors: Woods Leanna , Sharif Bidabadi Shiva , Ryan Angela , Shaw Tim , Makeham Meredith
Published: April 2021

There is a need to improve the digital capabilities of the health workforce through training and education. Until now there has not been a national strategy that addresses the digital capability gaps in the existing and emerging health workforce. This paper describes the development of a national strategy to improve the digital capabilities of Australia’s health workforce. A mixed-method approach was used to incorporate the findings of a literature review, stakeholder interviews, online and offline workshops, consumer interviews, and surveys to develop the national strategy. Various stakeholder groups across all Australian jurisdictions were engaged in its development. The final strategy consists of key principles, a three-horizon framework reflecting the maturity levels, and a digital profile framework articulating the expectations of the many stakeholders in health.
Portable Health Clinic as a Telemedicine System with Appropriate Technologies for Unreached Communities
Authors: Islam-Maruf Rafiqul , Ahmed Ashir , Yokota Fumihiko , Kikuchi Kimiyo , Nishikitani Mariko , Izukura Rieko , Sato Yoko , Nohara Yasunobu , Nakashim Naoki
Published: April 2021

Poor healthcare infrastructure is the main barrier for providing quality healthcare services to rural communities in developing countries. Thus, these populations remain unreached, and there is a need to establish a method for ensuring the provision of appropriate and adequate healthcare services to these individuals. The portable health clinic (PHC) system has been developed as an effective telemedicine system to meet this objective. A trained village health worker can use this simple system for collecting vital information of the patient, upload the data to the online server, and connect village patients with a remote doctor to enable the provision of online consultancy using video conferencing. Although the PHC was initially developed to ensure primary healthcare service with a focus on non-communicable diseases, a major cause of death, gradually, tele-pathology, tele-eye care, maternal and child health care, and COVID-19 care modules have been added to provide special treatment in these areas as per local needs. The modular PHC system will continue to grow with the addition of novel features that aim to address the local needs. The low-cost and easy operation of the PHC system make it ideal for ensuring global health coverage in communities where inadequate medical facilities and poor-quality healthcare resources remain major issues.
Dairy Business Analysis Project: 2005 Financial Summary
Authors: Giesy Russell , Ely L. , Broaddus Brent , Vann Chris , Bell A. , De Vries Albert
Published: April 2021

AN179, an 18-page publication by R. Giesy, L. Ely, B. Broaddus, C. Vann, A. Bell, and A. De Vries, is a summary of the financial performance of the dairy farms that participated in 2005. It is intended for general use by dairy farmers, the allied industry, and government and educational professionals. Published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, February 2007. 

Retired from EDIS public site 10/24/2016.
Artificial Reefs and People: How We Create Them and How They Affect Us
Authors: Chong Lisa , Mille Keith , Abeels Holly , Blanco Victor , Camp Ed
Published: April 2021

Artificial reefs are constructed to provide several important ecosystem services to coastal communities and fisheries around the world, and their deployment results in significant socio-ecological and economic effects. To understand these effects, this document gives an overview of the agencies and people involved in the use of artificial reefs, how the implementation of these reefs influences their perception, and what issues are associated with their deployment. This document also specifically describes the process by which most artificial reefs are implemented in Florida. While there is extensive research on ecological aspects of artificial reefs and reef fish, there is a need for more research on the effects of the implementation of artificial reefs on humans and the coastal communities and how their respective experiences and perceptions influence artificial reef and fisheries management actions and involvement.
Average Harvesting Charges for Florida Citrus, 2002-2003
Authors: Muraro Ronald P.
Published: April 2021

A survey was conducted in Spring of 2003 to collect Florida citrus harvesting charges (picking, roadsiding, and hauling). Harvesting charges for the 2002-2003 season were collected for both fresh and processed market citrus fruit. The survey was not a statistically chosen sample; therefore, the charges may not represent Florida's total citrus industry. The participants were chosen because of their willingness to provide their harvesting charges. The survey will continue as long as there is adequate participation. This is EDIS document FE435, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published October 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe435
Overview of Cuba's Food Rationing System
Authors: Alvarez José
Published: April 2021

This fact sheet presents an overview of the history and functioning of Cuba's food rationing system. Issues related to food security are discussed in another fact sheet of this series (EDIS FE483). This is EDIS document FE482, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2004. 

FE482/FE482: Overview of Cuba's Food Rationing System (ufl.edu)
Cuba's Basic Units of Cooperative Production
Authors: Alvarez José
Published: April 2021

One of the most important policies of the 1990s was perhaps terminating the state monopoly on land to establish the Basic Units of Cooperative Production (Unidades Básicas de Producción Cooperativa, UBPCs) on those lands. This change is especially significant from a philosophical point of view when one considers that Fidel Castro had consistently referred to state farms and CPAs as “superior forms of agricultural production.” This fact sheet explains how these new forms of agricultural organization were established, how they work, and how they have performed in the ensuing years. This is EDIS document FE487, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2004.

FE487/FE487: Cuba's Basic Units of Cooperative Production (ufl.edu)
Economic Impact on the Re-opened Scalloping Area for Citrus County, Florida—2003
Authors: Stevens Tom , Adams Charles , Hodges Alan , Mulkey David
Published: April 2021

This is EDIS document FE493, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published August 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe493
Abelia x grandiflora 'Edward Goucher'
Authors: Gilman Edward F.
Published: April 2021

Glossy abelia is a fine-textured, semi-evergreen, sprawling shrub with 1.5-inch-long, red-tinged leaves arranged along thin, arching, multiple stems (Figure 1). It is a hybrid between A. chinensis and A. uniflora. It stands out from other plants because the leaves retain the reddish foliage all summer long, whereas many plants with reddish leaves lose this coloration later in the summer. Considered to be evergreen in its southern range, glossy abelia will lose 50% of its leaves in colder climates, the remaining leaves taking on a more pronounced red color. Reaching a height of 6 to 10 feet with a spread of 6 feet, the gently rounded form of glossy abelia is clothed from spring through fall with terminal clusters of delicate pink and white, small, tubular flowers. Multiple stems arise from the ground in a vase shape, spreading apart as they ascend into the foliage.  This document is FPS 002, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed October 2003. 

FPS2/FP002: Abelia x grandiflora 'Edward Goucher': Edward Goucher Glossy Abelia (ufl.edu)
Abelia x grandiflora 'Sherwoodii'
Authors: Gilman Edward F.
Published: April 2021

This popular cultivar of glossy abelia is a fine-textured, semi-evergreen, small shrub with 1.5-inch-long, red-tinged leaves arranged along thin, stiff stems (Figure 1). Leaves and flowers are smaller than the species. It is much more compact than the species, resembling the Japanese or yaupon hollies. Considered to be evergreen in its southern range, glossy abelia will lose some of its leaves in colder climates, the remaining leaves taking on a more pronounced red color. Reaching a height of 3 to 6 feet with a spread of 6 to 10 feet, the mounded form of 'Sherwoodii' glossy abelia is clothed from spring through fall with terminal clusters of delicate pink and white, small, tubular flowers. This document is Fact Sheet FPS-003, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October 1999; reviewed October 2003.

FPS003/FP003: Abelia x grandiflora 'Sherwoodii': Sherwoodii Glossy Abelia (ufl.edu)
Aechmea distichantha
Authors: Gilman Edward F.
Published: April 2021

The attractive green foliage of this easy-care, durable bromeliad is a perfect background for the brilliant, springtime flower stalk that emerges from the tight center rosette of leaves (Figure 1). The flower stalk is composed of a cluster of red, showy bracts lasting several months. It is the long-lasting bracts that are most noticeable and stand about 2 feet off the ground. They are very striking in full bloom. This document is Fact Sheet FPS-15, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October, 1999. Reviewed October 2003.

FPS15/FP015: Aechmea distichantha: Bromeliad (ufl.edu)
A Method for Detecting Fungal Contamination in Paperboard Cartons
Authors: Narciso J. A. , Parish M. E.
Published: April 2021

Contamination of refrigerated juice products in gable-top cartons may occur by filamentous fungi that are present in the paperboard. The method presently used by the food industry to assess the amount of fungal contamination in the paperboard carton material is cumbersome and inefficient (1). To ascertain what types of fungal organisms are present in paperboard containers used to hold foods and beverages with an extended shelf-life, a direct-plating method was developed which is efficient, accurate and utilizes little in the way of time and resources (2). This method incorporates routinely used mycological techniques, including medium and incubation procedures which insure that conditions for fungal growth are optimal and results will be reliable.  This document is FSHN04-07, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs105
Healthy Living for Elders: Exercise and Diabetes
Authors: Romero Sergio
Published: April 2021

Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. Exercise can help you control your blood sugar levels, reduce body fat, and decrease your risk of heart disease. This leaflet contains some tips to help you create a fun and healthy exercise program. Start today!

This document, FCS8613-Eng, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.

FCS8613/FY669: Healthy Living: Exercise and Diabetes (ufl.edu)
Healthy Living for Elders: High Blood Pressure
Authors: Martin Leigh Ann
Published: April 2021

High blood pressure is increased pressure of blood on the blood vessels. This creates more work for the heart. Another name for high blood pressure is hypertension. About 50 million Americans may have hypertension. Many are not even aware they have a problem. This document, FCS8599-Eng, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy684
Alimentación Saludable Para Personas De Edad: Creación De Comidas Sin Necesidad De Cocinar
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: April 2021

¿Qué hay de comer cuando usted no tiene ganas de cocinar? Piense en alimentos que se puedan usar para una comida balanceada y que no necesiten ser cocinados. Después, ponga estos alimentos en el lugar que les corresponda en la pirámide.

This document, FCS8692-Span, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy692
Healthy Eating for Elders: Drink to Your Health
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Shakes and smoothies are a great and tasty way to incorporate more fruits and nutrients into your diet. For the recipes in this leaflet, blend all ingredients until smooth and creamy. If you use frozen fruit, no ice is needed. Otherwise, blend with a few ice cubes. Each recipe makes about 1–2 servings. Enjoy! 

This document, FCS8694-Eng, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004. 

FCS8694/FY696: Healthy Eating: Drink to Your Health (ufl.edu)
Alimentacion Saludable para Personas de Edad: Bebidas Sanas
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Los batidos son una manera deliciosa de incorporar más frutas y nutrientes a su dieta. Para las siguientes recetas, licúe todos los ingredientes hasta que queden cremosos. Si usa fruta congelada, no necesita agregar hielo. De otra manera, licúe con algunos cubos de hielo. Si usted no puede beber leche, puede sustituir la leche por agua en la mayoría de las recetas.

This document, FCS8694-Span, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.

FCS8694-Span/FY697: Alimentación Saludable: Bebidas saludables (ufl.edu)
Manje Sante Pou Granmoun: BWE POU SANTE-W
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: April 2021

This document is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy698