bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Опыт работы кабинета ангионеврологической помощи в составе регионального липидного центра – стратегия управления рисками
Authors: Кудрявцева О. В. , Лузина Т. В. , Плотникова Е. М. , Бадамшина Л. Ф. , Милованова Е. В. , Урванцева И. А.
Published: October 2023

Введение. Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра (далее – автономный округ) занимает центральную часть Западно-Сибирской равнины протяженностью почти 1400 км с запада на восток, от Уральского хребта до Обско-Енисейского водораздела, с общей численностью населения 1 729 472 человека. Ведущим классом заболеваний в структуре общей смертности в автономном округе в 2022 г., как и в предыдущие годы, являются болезни системы кровообращения (БСК) (39,3 %). Несмотря на то что по итогам 2022 г. автономный округ снова вошел в пятерку субъектов Российской Федерации с самым низким уровнем смертности от БСК (255,2 на 100 тыс. населения, что в 2,5 раза ниже, чем по РФ (641,7 на 100 тыс. населения в 2021 г.)), смертность от БСК (255,2 на 100 тыс. населения) остается выше целевого показателя регионального проекта «Борьба с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями» на 6,8 % (238,9 на 100 тыс. населения). Структура смертности демонстрирует отсутствие существенных изменений по цереброваскулярным болезням (ЦВБ) за последние 5 лет. ЦВБ занимают третье место в структуре общей заболеваемости в 2022 г. (1874,6 на 100 тыс. населения). Таким образом, стратегия управления рисками сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) требует управленческих решений по повышению качества выявления факторов риска ССЗ, доступной диагностики и активного динамического наблюдения за пациентами.
Осведомленность кардиологических больных по вопросам профилактики гиперхолестеринемии
Authors: Леушина Е. А.
Published: October 2023

Распространенность сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и обусловленная ими смертность в Российской Федерации одни из самых высоких в мире. Основным залогом успеха в снижении заболеваемости и смертности от ССЗ является первичная и вторичная профилактика наиболее опасных из них – артериальной гипертонии, ишемической болезни сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточности, фибрилляции предсердий [1]. Гиперхолестеринемия является одним из основных факторов риска развития и прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии. По сравнению с другими факторами риска она вносит наибольший вклад в развитие инфаркта миокарда [2]. Скрининг дислипидемий показан у пациентов с ССЗ, при неблагоприятном семейном анамнезе, а также у больных с хронической болезнью почек, с заболеваниями периферических артерий. Особое внимание необходимо обращать на наличие кожных ксантом, ксантелазм век или липоидной дуги роговицы у лиц моложе 45 лет, так как это может свидетельствовать о наличии дислипидемии [3]. При подозрении на семейную гиперхолестеринемию важно проводить каскадный, универсальный, селективный скрининги. Все пациенты с нарушением липидного обмена обязательно должны быть консультированы в отношении изменения образа жизни [4].
Итоги первого года применения каскадной плазмофильтрации при атерогенных дислипидемиях
Authors: Чеченин М. Г. , Окунев С. М.
Published: October 2023

Экстракорпоральное удаление атерогенных липопротеидов назначается пациентам, у которых после 6 месяцев комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии в максимально переносимых дозах не достигнуты целевые уровни содержания холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП). В настоящее время существует ряд методов плазмафереза, плазмосорбции ХС ЛПНП: каскадная плазмофильтрация, гепарин-преципитация ЛПНП (HELP), аффинная плазмо- и гемосорбция липопротеидов, иммуносорбция ЛПНП [1–4]. Начиная с октября 2022 г. в клинике Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ, г. Новосибирск) в комплекс лечения атерогенных дислипидемий вошла каскадная плазмофильтрация (КПФ).
Нарушение ангиогенеза и структура сосудистой сети миокарда при ишемической кардиомиопатии
Authors: Чумакова С. П. , Уразова О. И. , Шипулин В. М. , Суходоло И. В. , Стельмашенко А. И. , Денисенко О. А. , Андреев С. Л. , Демин М. С.
Published: October 2023

Введение. Ишемическая кардиомиопатия (ИКМП) является тяжелым заболеванием, не имеющим на сегодняшний день специфической фармакотерапии и характеризующимся прогрессированием болезни даже после хирургической коррекции коронарного русла и полости левого желудочка [1, 2]. Одним из механизмов ИКМП является эндотелиальная дисфункция коронарных сосудов, но интерес ученых сосредоточен на вазомоторной ее форме [3, 4]. При этом ангиогенная форма эндотелиальной дисфункции, включающая дисбаланс клеточных и гуморальных факторов (VEGF, PDGF, SDF, ангиопоэтинов и др.) ангиогенеза, репаративных и деструктивных процессов в сосудах [5], при ИКМП не изучается.
Le concept d’auto-guérison (Self-Healing) pour la prise en charge de la douleur musculosquelettique: une revue fondée sur les preuves
Authors: Giannakopoulos Bill , Kechemir Hayet , Amessou Mohamed , Turudic Iva Igracki
Published: October 2023

Les directives internationales englobent couramment des approches complémentaires et intégratives dans la prise en charge de la douleur musculosquelettique ; l’objectif étant d’améliorer le bien-être général tout en réduisant simultanément le recours aux traitements pharmacologiques conventionnels et le risque d’effets secondaires qui leur est associé.
Koncepcia samoliečby pre manažment muskuloskeletálnej bolesti: Zhrnutie založené na dôkazoch
Authors: Giannakopoulos Bill , Kechemir Hayet , Amessou Mohamed , Turudic Iva Igracki
Published: October 2023

Medzinárodné smernice bežne integrujú komplementárne a integratívne prístupy do manažmentu muskuloskeletálnej bolesti, čo zlepšuje celkovú kvalitu života a súčasne znižuje závislosť na konvenčnej farmakologickej liečbe a súvisiace riziko vedľajších účinkov.
El ritmo circadiano y su posible influencia en la motilidad intestinal
Authors: Lange Robert , Landes Sabine
Published: October 2023

El sistema gastrointestinal presenta variaciones circadianas de actividad que están bajo el control de mecanismos centrales y periféricos. La alteración de dichos ritmos puede estar asociada a síntomas como el estreñimiento. Las pruebas disponibles demuestran que los laxantes estimulantes, como el bisacodilo, pueden actuar de forma sincronizada sobre las variaciones circadianas del colon, ayudando a restablecer el ritmo fisiológico del intestino.
Metamizol: Gesamtkonzeption des Nutzen-Risiko-Profils
Authors: Stromer Waltraud , Palladini Mariana
Published: October 2023

Metamizol ist ein Arzneimittel mit langjähriger Anwendung in einigen Ländern und seine pharmakologischen Wirkungen betreffen eine große Anzahl von Patienten. Da die Sicherheitsbeurteilungen vor Jahrzehnten vorgenommen wurden, lohnt es sich, den aktuellen Kenntnisstand zum Nutzen-Risiko-Profil des Medikaments zusammenzufassen.
Onset of the neutralising action of antacids based on calcium and magnesium carbonate using an artificial stomach model
Authors: Bartylla Sandra , Grieswelle Malte
Published: October 2023

The in-vitro study evaluated the onset of the neutralising action of the antacid Rennie® as compared to a placebo. Among other things, the results showed a rise in the pH of the artificial stomach liquid from pH 1 to over 3 within 40 seconds after application of the antacid. The maximum pH of 5.24 was maintained over a period of approximately 10 minutes. At the same time, lower activity levels of mucosa-damaging pepsin were measured [3].
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN: EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY IN CITIES AND VILLAGES
Authors: Beimisheva A. S. , Argynbaeva Zh. Zh.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors that contribute to the emergence and strengthening of educational inequality between urban and rural schools in Kazakhstan.

Methodology. To achieve this goal, the authors apply a systematic approach, methods of comparative analysis, generalization and systematization.

Originality / value of the research. The study is devoted to the analysis of the situation in the fi eld of educational inequality in the context of the type of area in the system of secondary education in Kazakhstan. The authors conducted a review of statistical materials, a literature review, as well as systematized and structured information on the factors infl uencing the gap in the quality and accessibility of education.

Findings. Based on the results of the study, the authors identifi ed areas where it is necessary to improve the approaches of state support for the secondary education system.
Analisisi Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah untuk Mencapai Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Jasri Jasri , Mustamin Sitti Walida , Nurmayanti Sri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to identify the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in enhancing societal well-being through the perspective of Islamic economics. The study is focused on the case of culinary businesses in the city of Makassar. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive characteristics, emphasizing analysis through a case study approach. The findings of the study reveal that the empowerment of MSMEs in Makassar has the capacity to improve the welfare of the community. From the standpoint of Islamic economics, these efforts of MSME empowerment are a form of implementing the principles of sharia that emphasize a prosperous life, free from various forms of hardship, both material and spiritual. The liberation of individuals from challenging circumstances is a concrete manifestation of the concept of well-being. Thus, it can be concluded that these endeavors to empower MSMEs genuinely embody the principles of sharia economics.
Associated Morbidities Seen in Women with Obstetric Fistula
Authors: Egwu Nelson Daberechi , Daniyan Adebayo Babafemi Charles , Ejemot-Nwadiaro Regina , Ugadu Ikechukwu Ogwudu , Okpe Andrew , Obuna Johnson Akuma
Published: October 2023

Background: Obstetric fistula continues to be a source of misery for women in developing countries. It usually occurs in association with other morbidities. The study was carried out to determine the morbidities that co-exist with obstetric fistula. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out among women seeking treatment of obstetric fistula in Cross River State of Nigeria. A combined purposive and proportionate sampling technique was used to select 210 participants. Ethical approval was obtained. A semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on biodata, obstetric characteristics and morbidties associated with obstetric fistula. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 20. Chi-square was used to compare categorical variables. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the 210 women, 59 (28.1%) were aged 30 and 39 years. Eighty-one women (38.6%) were grandmultipara and 80 (38.1%) had no living child. Majority (178; 84.8%) of the women delivered stillbirths. At presentation, 175 women (83.3%) had depression, 138 (65.7%) had sexual dysfunction, 97 women (46.2%) had amenorrhoea, 138 (65.7%) had secondary infertility, 128 (61%) had obstetric palsy (foot drop), 171 (81.4%) had urine dermatitis, while 49(23.3%) had features of urinary tract infection. Fifteen women 15 (7.1%) had co-existing rectovaginal fistula. Increased duration of leakage was significantly associated with development of urine dermatitis (P=0.001). Also, increased duration of labour was significantly associated with development of obstetric palsy (P=0.000). Conclusion: Morbidities associated with obstetric fistula are depression, sexual dysfunction, amenorhoea, inferlility, urine dermatitis, obstetric palsy and urinary tract infection. Fistula patients should be assessed for these and be managed by a multidisplinary team.
Growing in relation with the land: Experiential learning of Root and Regenerate Urban Farms
Authors: Rozanski Chelsea , Gavin Michael
Published: October 2023

The food landscape of Calgary, Canada, is sown with an abundance of polycultures. Alongside place-specific Indigenous foodways are food rescue, banking, and hamper programs, food studies scholars, a City of Calgary food resilience plan, and a growing number of alternative food network producers. Within the local alternative food network, there has been a boom in advancing indoor growing for our colder climate, including container, aquaponic, vertical hydroponic, and greenhouse growing. Situated as an agrarian ethno­grapher and an urban regenerative farmer, we seek to highlight the viability of agricultural techniques that are in relation with the land to grow more socially and ecologically sustainable food and farm systems in and around Calgary. From this posi­tion, we formed a collaboration between the University of Calgary, Root and Regenerate Urban Farms, and the Young Agrarians to document the cultivation process for a production urban farm. Over the course of one growing season—May to September, 2021—we harvested approximately 7,000 lbs (3,175 kg) of produce across nine urban spaces totaling 0.26 acres. The 48 vegetable varie­ties were distributed to 35 community supported agriculture shareholders, weekly farmers market customers, restaurant chefs, and members of the YYC Growers and Distributors cooperative. More­over, we donated 765 lbs (347 kg) of surplus pro­duce to the Calgary Community Fridge, Calgary Food Bank, and the Alex Community Food Cen­tre, which work to mitigate food insecurity. Through a reflexive practitioner approach, our reflective essay discusses the benefits and limita­tions of Small Plot Intensive Farming methods and urban land-sharing strategies, as well as the viability of land-based urban agriculture in a rapidly chang­ing socio-ecological climate. Our paper also demonstrates the potential for transcending siloed approaches to knowledge-making vis-à-vis experi­ential learning partnerships between graduate student researchers, farmers, and agricultural organizations.
INVESTIGATING THE DRAWING PROCESS OF RECTANGULAR SAMPLES IN A FLAT STRESS STATE UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF CONTACT FRICTION
Authors: PETROSYAN G.L. , DAVTYAN A.H. , KESOYAN G.R.
Published: October 2023

In the flat stress state, the components of the stress state of the drawing process of a rectangular cross-section sample in a wedge-shaped die under various conditions of contact friction are analytically investigated. Using the method of thin sections, formulas of drawi¬n¬g stresses and forming stresses of the stress state are obtained, which, in the dimensionless form, are applicable for both solid and sintered materials.With the help of numerical calcu¬l¬a¬t¬ion, a comparative analysis of the problems of a flat stress state with a flat deformation state is also carried out.
DEVELOPING A TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING RHENIUM ALLOYED MARAGING POWDER STEEL
Authors: AGHBALYAN S.G. , SIMONYAN V.A. , VASILYAN G.A. , AGHBALYAN A.S.
Published: October 2023

One of the main trends of modern metallurgy and material science is the creation of new steels, alloys and composite materials with functional properties used in transport technology, nuclear energetics, military industry, etc.
A modern technology for obtaining ammonium perrhenate from molybdenite concentrates containing rhenium produced in Republic of Armenia has been developed. The mechanism and kinetics of the ferritization process in the Fe2O3–NiO–CoO–MoO3 oxide system are revealed, as a result of which a technology for the synthesis of complex oxide [Ni1-x,Cox](Fe1-x,Mox)2O4 is developed. Also, the mechanism and kinetics of recovery of the mixture, prepared from synthesized complex oxide and ammonium perrhenate (NH4ReO4) is revealed. It is shown that rhenium, being a very active metal and dissolving in the Fe-Ni-Co-Mo system, forms solid solutions and rhenium intermetallides, increasing the strength, hardness, impact strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and frost resistance of the powder steel.
As a result of comprehensive expert research, a technology has been developed for producing high-strength maraging powder steels alloyed with rhenium, which includes production of ammonium perrhenate from rhenium-containing molybdenite concentrates, synthesis of complex oxides from metal oxides, preparation of a mixture, recovery, which is accompanied by production of steel powder alloyed with rhenium, pressing, sintering and hot extrusion of porous compacts and heat treatment processes. It is shown that the resulting powder steel in terms of its physical, mechanical and technological properties is not inferior to standard steels, and in some cases, surpasses them.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГИДРОМЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ДОВОДКИ МОЛИБДЕНИТОВЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ С ПОЛУЧЕНИЕМ КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО КОНЦЕНТРАТА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ФЕРРОМОЛИБДЕНА
Authors: ОВСЕПЯН А.О. , АРУТЮНЯН С.А. , САФАРЯН Т.Н. , АКОПЯН А.Р.
Published: October 2023

На основании научно-экспериментальных исследований разработана техно-ло¬гия гидрометаллургической доводки молибденитовых концентратов для производства ферромолибдена, которая включает следующие операции: очистка молибденитовых концентратов от флотомасла метасиликатом натрия; промывка концентрата 5...7% азотной кислотой, которая образует растворимые соли натрия, кальция, магния, мед¬и¬, цинка и мышьяка; получение молибдата кальция из промывных растворов.
STUDYING THE TECHNOLOGICAL POSSIBILITY OF OBTAINING SILICON DIOXIDE AND SEPARATION OF METALS FROM TECHNOGENIC ORE FORMATIONS
Authors: HAYRAPETYAN S.G. , MARTIROSYAN N.W. , AVETISYAN G.A. , SASUNTSYAN M.E.
Published: October 2023

A combined pyro-hydrometallurgical technological method for obtaining silicon dioxide of. technical purpose and metal concentrates from technogenic ore formations resistant to chemical reagents is shown. The smelting of the raw materials prepared for the processing of technogenic formations is carried out by combined reagents, after which the melt formed is leached with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid under gel-like conditio¬ns¬. The reduced silicic acid is leached with a weak aqueous solution of hydrochlo¬r¬i¬c acid in order to remove impurities, and to be converted into silicon dioxide, it is subjected to heat treatment in atmospheric air. As a result of the process, the metals contained in technogenic formations are divided into solid and liquid concentrates.
DEVELOPING AN ALGORITHM OF THE POWER PLANT POWER LIMITATION CONDITIONED BY THE OPERATION OF THE TECHNICAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH TOWER COOLERS
Authors: MARUKHYAN V.Z. , ADYAN A.L.
Published: October 2023

The method of calculating the limitations of the established capacity of thermal and nuclear power units due to the operation of the technical water supply circulation system with tower coolers is studied based on which the calculation block-diagram is built by developing the appropriate algorithm.
A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE COMPLICATIONS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME BASED ON THE CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION
Authors: ANDREASYAN L.K.
Published: October 2023

It is relevant to assess the risks of related diseases based on the electronic data of patients in order to prevent the progress of further complications of metabolic syndrome (MS). This article describes the Archimedean copula-based method of assessing the risks of developing related diseases based on diagnosis and risk factors associated with complications and readmissions.
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОГО МЕТОДА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ОДНОПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ОБОБЩЕННЫХ
ОБРАТНЫХ МАТРИЦ В СИНГУЛЯРНОМ СЛУЧАЕ
Authors: СИМОНЯН С.О. , ТОРЧЯН К.А.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены прикладные аспекты универсального метода определения одно¬п¬а¬раметрических обобщенных обратных матриц в сингулярном случае. Решением мод¬ел¬ь¬ного примера показана эффективность соответствующих рекуррентных вычи¬с¬ли¬тел¬ь¬ны¬х схем.
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Authors: СУКИАСЯН Г.С. , АЛАЕИ М.Е.
Published: October 2023

Предложены новые статистические функции, позволяющие по известным дан¬ны¬м о прошлом поведении цен какого-либо товара определить состояние финансового рын¬ка. Эти новые статистики являются более общими, чем волатильность, и содержат оце¬н¬к¬у волатильности внутри себя. Построена автоматизированная система, которая отсл¬е¬жи¬вает состояние рынка и предупреждает ситуации, когда поведение функции цены товара критично. Система апробирована на примере поведения цены на нефть и дала хорошие результаты, четко зафиксировав кризис 2008 года.
МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ГЛУБИН РЕЗАНИЯ РЕЖУЩИХ СТУПЕНЕЙ ЛЕЗВИЯ МНОГОСТУПЕНЧАТОГО СПИРАЛЬНОГО СВЕРЛА ИЗ УСЛОВИЯ РАВЕНСТВА ПЕРИОДОВ ИХ СТОЙКОСТИ
Authors: Баласанян Б.А. , Аршакян А.Л. , Чибухчян О.С. , Баласанян Б.С. , Закарян М.Е.
Published: October 2023

Обосновано, что дополнительным резервом для повышения производительности процесса сверления может быть применение спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием, в котором глубины резания его режущих ступеней определены из условия равенства их периодов стойкости.
Целью работы является исследование возможности повышения периода стойкости спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием на основе разработки методики определения глубин резания каждой его режущей ступени из условия равенства периодов их стойкости.
Разработана математическая модель процесса сверления металлов спиральным сверлом с многоступенчатым лезвием для расчета глубин резания каждой его режущей ступени из условия равенства периодов их стойкости. В среде LabView разработана программа для расчета суммарных величин крутящего момента, осевых сил и произведений всех его режущих ступеней в зависимости от числа режущих ступеней, определенных из того же условия. Установлено, что при сверлении отверстий в сплаве 12Х18Н9Т, по сравнению с традиционным спиральным сверлом из быстрорежущей стали, применение спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием позволяет уменьшить Psum в 1,6 раза, Msum – почти в 2 раза и Fsum - до 23-х раз.
Показано, что, по сравнению с традиционным процессом сверления, применение спирального сверла с многоступенчатым лезвием позволяет повысить производительность процесса сверления с увеличением подачи до 3,5 раза, с увеличением числа оборотов его вращения - до 2,35 раза.
Разработанные виртуальные приборы могут найти применение в процессах проектирования многоступенчатых спиральных сверл, при разработке технологии обработки отверстий в различных металлах и сплавах, а также могут быть полезны магистрантам, аспирантам и научным работникам машиностроительных специальностей при проведении исследований.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОРОДСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ЕРЕВАНА И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Чибухчян С.С. , Чибухчян Г.С. , Корчажкин М.Г.
Published: October 2023

Проблема организации современного городского общественного транспорта в г. Ереване сложная и комплексная. Ее нельзя решить только проведением отдельных разрозненных мероприятий. Необходим системный и комплексный подход с одновременным осуществлением технических, организационных, экономических, правовых и социальных мероприятий, позволяющих обеспечить стабильно высокое качество оказываемых транспортных услуг. Для этого эффективным инструментом может стать оценка Индекса развития транспортного комплекса и его составляющих, разработка комплекса мероприятий по обеспечению качества транспортных услуг.
Сегодня в мире существуют интегральные индексы статистического изучения развития транспортного сектора в городах и регионах мира, которые разрабатываются только официальными статистическими органами, международными и национальными исследовательскими центрами, независимыми аналитическими компаниями. Международные авторитетные организации на основе оценки уровня развития транспортной отрасли составляют глобальные рейтинги, в значительной степени характеризующие конкурентоспособность той или иной страны или региона в мировой экономике.
В 2023 г. город Ереван вошел в первую двадцатку безопасных городов мира, заняв 19-ю позицию среди 417 городов, однако качество транспортного обслуживания жителей столицы пока что остается на последних позициях, несмотря на реализуемые мероприятия и программы руководства города. Эффективность общественного транспорта непосредственно влияет на качество жизни, социально-экономические показатели, стабильность развития и безопасность города, где сосредоточены основные финансовые, экономические, людские и материальные ресурсы республики.
Городской общественный транспорт Еревана играет важную роль для обеспечения нормальной жизни жителей и гостей города. В то же время с транспортом связан и целый ряд серьёзных социально-экономических проблем, которые обостряются по мере развития экономики и роста объёмов грузо- и пассажироперевозок, автомобилизации города. В первую очередь, это рост дорожно-транспортных аварий и серьёзное ухудшение экологической обстановки в зонах транспортных магистралей и в других городских районах.
Для повышения качества транспортного обслуживания жителей и гостей г. Еревана, а также решения проблем в сфере общественного транспорта необходима оценка Индекса развития транспортного комплекса г. Еревана с учетом всех его составляющих.
Avaliação do teste de aglutinação microscópica utilizando-se como antígeno leptospiras saprófitas para o diagnóstico da leptospirose humana
Authors: Blanco Roberta Morozetti , Cassiolato Ana Paula , Romero Eliete Caló
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de efetuar o diagnóstico precoce do teste de aglutinação microscópica (MAT) utilizando-se como antígeno leptospiras saprófitas sorovar Patoc (MAT-Patoc). Neste contexto, os resultados obtidos em amostras de soro de casos confirmados de leptospirose foram comparados com aqueles obtidos no teste ELISA IgM. Cento e cinquenta e oito amostras colhidas na fase aguda da doença foram analisadas pelo MAT-Patoc. Os soros com títulos ≥ 50 foram considerados reagentes. A sensibilidade do MAT-Patoc e do ELISA-IgM foi de 13,29 % e 28,48 %, respectivamente. Nos sete primeiros dias da doença, o MAT-Patoc foi capaz de detectar 12,29 % dos casos, enquanto o ELISA-IgM detectou 24,59 %. O MAT-Patoc foi reagente em amostras de casos cujos prováveis sorogrupos infectantes foram Icterohaemorrhagiae, Cynopteri e Ballum. Em conclusão, a utilização do teste MAT-Patoc apresentou menor sensibilidade no diagnóstico quando comparado ao ELISA-IgM, embora tenha sido reagente em algumas amostras com resultado não reagente. O MAT-Patoc deve ser utilizado em combinação com ELISA-IgM para melhorar a sensibilidade do diagnóstico de leptospirose na primeira fase da doença, com subsequente confirmação pelo MAT de referência.
Melhoria do gerenciamento de resíduos de saúde para laboratórios: a experiência do Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde – INCQS/FIOCRUZ
Authors: Guimarães Anna Christina Rosa , Friedrich Karen , Delgado Isabella Fernandes
Published: October 2023

Os Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) representam um desafio para os prestadores de serviços de saúde humana e animal, em função do risco que representam, e necessitam de tratamento diferenciado se comparado aos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Com uma larga gama de produtos e serviços, os laboratórios analíticos são locais que geram RSS de amplo espectro quanto à natureza e grau de risco. O objetivo principal deste documento é apresentar uma sistemática para introduzir o monitoramento do gerenciamento de RSS para laboratórios de saúde pública, tendo como modelo o Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde (INCQS/Fiocruz). Foram definidas etapas para concepção de um modelo de avaliação e monitoramento, para reduzir a geração dos RSS, para minimizar os impactos ambientais e auxiliar os administradores na gestão dos recursos financeiros. A sistemática proposta contribui para uma análise crítica do gerenciamento dos RSS e fornece dados consistentes para auxiliar na tomada de decisões. Constatou-se que as dificuldades de execução do plano de gerenciamento dos RSS, que geram situações de grave risco sanitário e ambiental, podem ser dirimidas com correto monitoramento de suas etapas.
Qualidade microbiológica de sanduíches de estabelecimentos com serviço tipo delivery
Authors: Santana Franciele Aparecida , Vieira Michele Cristina , Pinto Uelinton Manoel
Published: October 2023

Lanches prontos são produtos altamente consumidos em função do baixo preço, rapidez e comodidade. Contudo, as condições inadequadas de preparo e manipulação destes alimentos aumentam os riscos de contaminações microbiológicas. Objetivou-se examinar a qualidade microbiológica de sanduíches tipo hambúrguer quanto às contagens de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas, coliformes totais, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium sulfito redutor, e bolores e leveduras. Foram avaliados 18 sanduíches de seis estabelecimentos localizados no município de Ouro Preto – MG. Das amostras analisadas, 56 % estavam em desacordo com os padrões estabelecidos para as contagens de aeróbios mesófilos, 67 % para coliformes totais, 6 % para E. coli, e 61 % apresentaram contagens elevadas de bolores e leveduras. Não foi detectada a presença de Salmonella sp.; e as contagens dos B. cereus, Staphylococcus aureus e Clostridium sulfito redutor foram abaixo do limite de detecção. Apesar da ausência ou baixa prevalência dos patógenos acima citados, as contagens elevadas de mesófilos aeróbios, bolores e leveduras, assim como de coliformes totais sugerem que há necessidade de efetuar a implantação das boas práticas de produção nos estabelecimentos avaliados, além de maior fiscalização por parte da vigilância sanitária do município.
Perfil sanitário e características físico-químicas da carne ovina comercializada in natura
Authors: Campêlo Maria Carla da Silva , Medeiros Jovilma Maria Soares de , Pinto Márcia Marcila Fernandes , Assis Ana Paula Pinheiro de , Silva Jean Berg Alves da , Lima Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo avaliou as características físico-químicas e a qualidade sanitária da carne ovina comercializada em supermercados e mercados públicos no semiárido potiguar. Foram adquiridas amostras de carne ovina em supermercados locais e em boxes de mercados públicos da região citada. Nos pontos de comercialização, foi aplicado um checklist referente às condições higiênico-sanitárias do ambiente, equipamentos e manipuladores. As amostras foram avaliadas quanto à presença de coliformes a 35 ºC e a 45 ºC, enterobactérias, Staphylococcus spp.e Salmonella sp., além dos parâmetros físico-químicos de pH, cor, perda de peso por cocção, capacidade de retenção de água e força de cisalhamento. Os mercados públicos analisados apresentaram 93,34 % de não conformidade na aplicação do checklist. Quanto aos aspectos microbiológicos, 5 % das amostras apresentaram-se impróprias para o consumo, com contaminação por Salmonella sp. Os resultados encontrados nas análises físico-químicas estavam dentro dos padrões estabelecidos para carne ovina. Não houve diferença significativa entre os espécimes dos dois grupos avaliados, exceto para o parâmetro a* da análise de cor nas amostras de mercado público que apresentaram maior teor de vermelho em relação às amostras de supermercados. Portanto, apesar de apresentarem características físico-químicas satisfatórias, esses produtos são vendidos em condições higiênico-sanitárias precárias, que podem representar risco ao consumidor.
Qualidade de frutas e hortaliças orgânicas comercializadas em feiras livres
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Brinco , Alvarenga Sandra Helena Ferreira de , São José Jackline Freitas Brilhante de
Published: October 2023

Pelo cultivo diferenciado, os produtos orgânicos podem estar mais expostos à contaminação microbiológica do que os convencionais, visto que fertilizantes orgânicos geralmente consistem de estrume (adubo orgânico), que pode abrigar micro-organismos patogênicos. Com isso, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de frutas e hortaliças orgânicas comercializadas em duas feiras livres da Grande Vitória/ES, bem como as condições higiênico-sanitárias das barracas que comercializam os produtos. Para avaliação das boas práticas foi aplicada uma lista de verificação baseada na Resolução RDC 216/2004. Foram coletadas 16 amostras entre frutas e hortaliças, e submetidas às seguintes análises: pH, acidez total titulável, contagem de mesófilos aeróbios, fungos filamentosos e leveduras, determinação do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes totais e a 45 °C e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. Todas as barracas avaliadas foram classificadas como regulares. A contagem de coliformes a 45 °C acima do estabelecido pela legislação vigente foi detectada em uma das amostras (6,25 %). Nessa mesma amostra foi detectada a presença de Salmonella spp., o que está em desacordo com o exigido pela legislação brasileira vigente. Apesar de 93,75 % das amostras estarem de acordo com os padrões microbiológicos vigentes, ressalta-se a importância do controle das fontes de contaminação, desde o campo até a comercialização dos alimentos.
Avaliação do conhecimento da população sobre leishmaniose visceral
Authors: Anversa Laís , Montanholi Roberto José Daré , Sabino Débora Libonato
Published: October 2023

A leishmaniose visceral encontra-se amplamente distribuída no mundo, e em virtude de sua elevada ocorrência e alto grau de letalidade, assume grande importância em saúde coletiva. Neste estudo foi avaliado o conhecimento sobre a leishmaniose visceral em um grupo da população no município de Bauru (SP), por meio de questionário aplicado em diferentes bairros da cidade. Do total de 280 pessoas entrevistadas, 99,3 % afirmaram já terem ouvido falar da doença, 77,1 % conheciam o modo de transmissão, 87,1 % reconheciam o papel do cão como reservatório doméstico, 59,6 % sabiam sobre os sinais clínicos nos humanos, 86,1 % conheciam os sinais clínicos em cães, 59,6 % reconheciam as medidas preventivas, 58,6 % compreendiam a necessidade da eutanásia canina, e 27,1 % tinham conhecimento sobre o principal período do dia em que o inseto vetor atua. Variações significativas no nível de instrução dos participantes foram evidenciadas em relação a alguns bairros e ao grau de escolaridade, mas não quanto à renda familiar. No geral, o nível de conhecimento da população estudada revelou-se bom, porém, com carência de informações em alguns aspectos, principalmente quanto ao período de atuação dos flebotomíneos, ressaltando-se a necessidade de melhorias na divulgação de particularidades da parasitose.
Qualidade de suplementos proteicos: avaliação da composição e rotulagem
Authors: Silva Lizandra Vasconcellos , Souza Scheilla Vitorino Carvalho de
Published: October 2023

O consumo de suplementos alimentares por praticantes de atividade física tem se tornado um hábito comum, destacando-se aqueles de fonte proteica. Contudo, o uso indiscriminado destes suplementos no Brasil constitui tema de preocupação, pois dietas com elevados níveis proteicos podem ser prejudiciais à saúde. Soma-se a este quadro o fato de que levantamentos recentes sobre a qualidade desses produtos indicaram um número significativo de não conformidades em relação aos requisitos regulamentados. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a conformidade de suplementos proteicos para atletas, do tipo whey protein, quanto à composição centesimal e requisitos para rotulagem. Os parâmetros da composição nutricional para os quais foram identificadas não conformidades foram teores de lipídeos totais (70 %) e carboidratos (30 %). Não conformidades de rotulagem foram evidenciadas em 100 % das amostras, sendo mais frequentes aquelas relacionadas à informação da medida caseira, prazo de validade, indicação terapêutica e denominação de venda. A falta de padronização nas orientações de uso foi também considerada crítica, pelo potencial de induzir um consumo excessivo de proteínas. Os resultados desse estudo apontaram para a urgente necessidade de se assegurar a qualidade dos suplementos proteicos consumidos no país.
The pass-through of market interest rates to bank interest rates
Authors: Mayordomo Sergio , Roibás Irene
Published: October 2023

The pass-through of market interest rates to the financial conditions of households and firms is an essential element in the monetary policy transmission mechanism. In this paper, we analyse how this transmission is playing out in the current hiking cycle in the euro area and in Spain, as compared to previous cycles. We find that the pass-through to the interest rates on retail time deposits is slower than in previous hiking cycles in both jurisdictions. Moreover, a slower pass-through is also observed for mortgages in Spain. We then show there is significant heterogeneity in this pass-through across euro area countries, especially for mortgages and retail time deposits. This heterogeneity is driven by both bank and country characteristics. More specifically, in the case of deposits, we find that almost half of the difference between the remuneration of retail time deposits in Spain and the euro area is driven by differences across banking sectors in the need to raise funds through deposits to supply credit.
IMPACT OF THE AGRICULTURAL CREDIT GUARANTEE SCHEME FUND ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA 1981-2020
Authors: Hill Brian J Hill
Published: October 2023

This study ascertains the impact of the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund on Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria 1981-2020. The ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. Secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Statistical Bulletin was used for the study. Jarque Bera test statistics was used to check for data normality while the Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF) was used to check the stationarity of the data. Johansen co-integration and error correction model was used to estimate the nexus that exists between the variables of the study. Findings from the study revealed that in the longrun, volume of funding to crop sector (FCP) has a positive effect on the output of crops and the effect is statistically significant.  Volume of funding to livestock (FCP) is positively signed and in line with a priori expectation. Volume of funding to fishery (FFS) has positive effect on output of fishery within the period under study and this effect is in line with a priori expectation. Finally, volume of funding to forestry (FFT) is positively signed and in line with a priori expectation. The researcher concluded that quality credit to the agricultural sector is very important in both long and shortrun as agriculture plays a vital role in the life of people especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. It was recommended among others that more funding be dedicated by government to improve productivity while policy geared towards improving funding in the shortrun should be aggressively pursued by the government so as to achieve an equilibrium of positive effect of funding in both the long and shortrun period for the four sectors examined.
An Analysis of Multi Agent Systems Agent Based Programming
Authors: Кhusein Ali
Published: October 2023

The effectiveness of agent-based modeling as a simulation modeling methodology has resulted in its application in diverse settings, including the resolution of pragmatic business challenges, in recent times. The domain of symbolic artificial intelligence, which investigates intelligent and self-governing entities, is preoccupied with the mechanisms by which these entities arrive at determinations regarding their conduct in reaction to, or in expectation of, stimuli from the external environment. The scope of the methods employed encompasses a diverse array of techniques, spanning from negotiations to agent simulations, as well as multi-agent argumentation and planning. The present article scrutinizes the utilization of agent-based computing in multi-agent systems and provides an all-encompassing analysis of the relevant literature. This study delves into the examination of both traditional and contemporary agent programming languages, including their respective extensions, comparative analyses, and instances of their application in published literature.
Confidently Humble: The right way to think about being wrong
Authors:   Character Lab, Porter Tenelle
Published: October 2023

Intellectual humility is about acknowledging your limitations. It means being willing to recognize that you don’t know everything there is to know about the world, that you’re not infallible, and that other people know things that you don’t. That’s different from general humility, which is about believing you’re not entitled to special treatment. It can pertain to your limitations as well as your strengths. And it applies to lots of different areas.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF POLYMER NANOCAPSULES CONTAINING COPAÍBA (Copaifera spp.) AND ANDIROBA (Carapa guianensis Aubl.) VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Ferreira Alves William , Castanheira da Silva Marcelo , De Freitas Lacerda Rogério , Fortunato Ruiz Rodriguez Anselmo , Soares Archanjo Bráulio
Published: October 2023

Vegetable oils are natural products that are in liquid form, volatile, and aromatic, extracted from different parts of plants. In the Amazon region, vegetable oils are traded and sold by the community to increase their family income. Polymeric nanocapsules are nanoparticles composed of an encapsulating agent (biodegradable polymers) such as polycaprolactone, poly(methyl methacrylate), and creatine, which enclose lipophilic substances (active core). The main technological characteristics of these nanostructured systems are the controlled release of active ingredients, biodisponibility, and chemical and physical stability. In this study, nanocapsules containing copaiba and andiroba vegetable oils, as well as their mixtures, were synthesized. The nanocapsules showed particle sizes, Zeta potentials, and polydispersity indices (PDI) ranging from 117 to 218 nm, 28.5 to 35 mV, and 0.130 to 0.251, respectively. The 30/70 ratio (Copaiba/Andiroba) exhibited the most stable mixture among them.
Sosialisasi Rangkaian Gerak Dryland Swimming Workout kepada Atlet Renang GAC dan DAC sebagai Peningkatan Kondisi Fisik Dominan Olahraga Renang dan Opsi Latihan Renang di Darat
Authors: Narlan Abdul , Priana Ari , Gumilar Ridwan , Malik Arif Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pada masa pandemi, penutupan fasilitas umum termasuk kolam renang menjadi masalah yang kompleks bagi perkembangan olahraga renang karena latihan renang khususnya di Indonesia masih menggunakan fasilitas umum sehingga tidak bisa lagi melakukan olahraga renang seperti biasanya. Pennulis yang juga pelatih di salah satu klub renang, dituntut untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Latihan Renang di darat atau dryland dibuat dan dikembangkan untuk menciptakan rangkaian gerak untuk latihan kondisi fisik yang dominan pada olahraga renang yang dilakukan di darat dan dipadukan dengan gerakan renang secara keseluruhan sebagai pilihan latihan renang jika harus dilakukan di darat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan sosialisasi. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa Rangkaian Latihan Renang Dryland untuk latihan kondisi fisik yang dominan dalam renang dibuat dalam bentuk video yang didalamnya terdapat rangkaian gerak, petunjuk, dan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan Latihan Renang Dryland sebagai opsi latihan renang di darat. Kesimpulannya Dryland Swimming Workout bisa dijadikan alternatif solusi sebgaia bentuk latihan yang dapat dilakukan di darat yang bisa meningkatkan kondisi fisik dominan yang dibutuhkan dalam olahraga renang diantaranya untuk meningkatkan VO2Max.
Sosialisasi Kader Kewirausahan dan Gizi Seimbang untuk Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Masyarakat Desa Seberang Taluk, Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kurniawan Didi , Salsabila Anisa , Hidayanti Uci Nurul , Elanda Seftri , Alviza Alviza , Ikbal Rahmat , Pebriana Suci , Hasanah Azzahra Ushwatun , Wilna Dian Sri , Pikri Jikro , Nugraha Aditya
Published: October 2023

Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan, pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) di desa seberang taluk untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu-ibu untuk menyediakan makanan dengan gizi seimbang untuk anak-anak nya. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi sekunder (dalam masyarakat), yang di awali dengan melakukan survey data terlebih dahulu. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan berkolaborasi dengan tim dosen pengabdian FKp UNRI. Melalui kegiatan ini membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua untuk menyediakan makanan yang memiliki gizi seimbang untuk anaknya untuk menghindari terjadinya stunting.
Pengembangan Business Model Canvas untuk Penguatan Bisnis di UMKM De Thela Moyudan Sleman
Authors: Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Sutadi Theodorus , Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Hardianto Florentinus Nugro
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat atau mempertajam ide bisnis dan pengembangan bisnis UMKM De Thela. Kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan pada mitra dalam pengembangan Business Model Canvas (BMC) sehingga pemilik UMKM De Thela dapat review dari proses bisnis UMKM De Thela. Kegiatan ini sangat melibatkan pemilik sehingga tim terbantu dalam pendampingan sehingga dapat mengembangkan business model canvas UMKM De Thela yang menggambarkan proses bisnis yang sesuai realita. Hasil kegiatan ini, UMKM De Thela mempunyai business model canvas untuk dapat digunakan memperkuat bisnis UMKM De Thela terutama terkait pemasaran produk, yang diharapkan meningkatkan pendapatan dan menjaga keberlangsungan usahanya pada masa setelah pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat terus berlanjut sehingga UMKM De Thela lebih berkembang di masa yang akan datang, terutama terkait dengan pendampingan pemasaran.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Industri Keripik Sanan Kota Malang
Authors: Ardiansyah Niko , Rahmanto Safun , Rahmawati Yuli
Published: October 2023

Semakin berkembangnya kota di Indonesia pasti akan terjadi pertumbuhan dalam bidang Industri yang akan membawa akibat kurang baik bagi pekerjannya. Seperti halnya, Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang yang rata-rata terdapat resiko nyeri punggung bawah. Permasalahan ini diakibatkan posisi dalam bekerja, seperti seringnya mendorong, mengangkat dan bawa barang berat, seringkali bungkuk, duduk atau berdiri dalam durasi lama serta postur tubuh tidak ergonomis saat bekerja. Kegiatan penyuluhan fisioterapi terkait low back pain pada pekerja upaya untuk mengedukasi pekerja terkait low back pain terutama tentang definisi, tanda gejala, penyebab, pencegahan, dan terapi latihan low back pain secara mandiri setelah bekerja untuk mengurangi gejala yang diderita. Kegiatan dalam penyuluhan ini dengan PPT (Power Point) sebagai media, kemudian pemberian pretest post test dan terakhir pembagian leaflet berisi materi penyuluhan kepada pekerja. Kegiatan penyuluhan low back pain di Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang berjalan lancar, respon yang baik, penuh semangat. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan hasil pada pretest sehingga Terdapat pengetahuan yang meningkat kepada para pekerja yang menunjukkan para pekerja memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan secara mandiri setelah bekerja.