bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social competence of minors residing in youth educational centres
Authors: Kupiec Hubert , Zięciak Monika
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research presented in the article was to recognize the level and diversity of social competences due to gender, age and length of stay of socially maladjusted youth staying in youth educational centers. The research was carried out using the diagnostic survey method using a standardized tool for testing social competences – the Skills Questionnaire (ART) by A. Goldstein.The research was conducted in 2019 and covered 530 pupils from 12 randomly selected speech-type rehabilitation institutions from Polish. The results obtained indicate that minors rate their social competences highly; they consider the ability to control stress, aggressive behavior and the skills associated with establishing and conducting a conversation to be the most developed. The lowest respondents rated their competences related to asking for help, apologizing, persuading, the ability to cooperate, following orders or providing feedback. There was no statistically significant relationship between the level of social competence and the age and length of stay of minors in speech. A significant variable differentiating social competences turned out to be gender. Girls rate their skills higher than boys.On this basis, recommendations were formulated that should be taken into account in resocialization practice when organizing educational interactions, i.e.: it is considered necessary to develop the social competences of pupils by organizing planned training in social skills outside the rehabilitation institution and independent, autonomous participation of pupils in natural life situations. More space should be left in rehabilitation for the development of youth's communication competences and motivation to cooperate with other people.
Convicted – subject of social rehabilitation, readaptation and social interactions in the perspective of future social service employees on the example of research
Authors: Stanek Katarzyna M. , Wieczorek Gertruda
Published: April 2024

A convicted person is someone who has been officially found guilty of a crime in court and has been or is still in prison. The main goal of the rehabilitation process is to teach people serving prison sentences to fulfill social roles that are to protect them from returning to crime and allow for correct social rehabilitation after release from prison. A person convicted in the penitentiary system while serving a sentence of imprisonment is prepared to function properly in social, family and cultural life outside the prison walls (in part or in whole). Learning social roles, correcting existing behaviors and antisocial attitudes, strengthening resources and correct behaviors takes place through work with an educator, professional work, vocational training, participation in didactic classes, educational and upbringing classes, social and educational projects as well as therapy. Despite the wide range of activities in which a person serving a sentence of imprisonment in a social rehabilitation institution is involved, after leaving the prison, these people have difficulties adapting to the conditions of the outside world. What is the reason for the emerging difficulties in social, professional and family functioning after serving a prison sentence. Is the reason behind the convict, the penitentiary system where the rehabilitation process takes place, or maybe on the side of the social welfare system and people responsible for social and professional readaptation of people, post-penitentiary assistance and social work? What attitudes (knowledge, beliefs, feelings, motives, behaviors and expressive reactions) towards working with convicts are represented by future social service workers (educators, therapists, social workers, probation officers) who will work with the convicted person in a social rehabilitation institution and / or after it? abandonment and her / their families. The survey was conducted among students of social work and special education at the Academy of Special Education. Maria Grzegorzewska in Warsaw.
ADAM SMITH E A REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Machado José Phelippe
Published: April 2024

Adam Smith, em vida, ficou mais conhecido por suas lições em relação à filosofia moral, sintetizadas em seu livro A Teoria dos Sentimentos Morais. No entanto, o ilustre escocês entrou para a história como precursor da ciência econômica por meio de sua obra A Riqueza das Nações. Apesar de sua extensa contribuição para a economia, verifica-se pouco debate acerca de suas ricas lições quanto ao difícil ofício da boa tributação. Preceitos como a tributação conforme capacidade contributiva, a simplicidade e eficiência no procedimento de cobrança, de modo que os custos para se manter a coleta de tributos não impliquem em ônus demasiado ao contribuinte, são grandes lições que podem ser extraídas de sua obra. Embora as condições econômicas e sociais tenham mudado consideravelmente desde o século XVIII, muitos dos princípios defendidos por Smith continuam a ressoar nos dias de hoje. Sua ênfase na equidade, eficiência e transparência no sistema tributário continua a influenciar os formuladores de políticas em todo o mundo, à medida que buscam desenvolver sistemas tributários que promovam o crescimento econômico e a justiça social. Em suma, o presente estudo destaca a importância duradoura das contribuições do pensador iluminista para o entendimento e a prática de uma boa reforma tributária. Suas reflexões sobre justiça, eficiência e transparência oferecem elementos valiosos para os formuladores de políticas que enfrentam o desafio complexo de projetar sistemas tributários que atendam às necessidades econômicas e sociais em constante evolução. Estes apontamentos, apesar de mais de dois séculos desde a primeira edição da obra Riqueza das Nações, ainda se revelam atuais e devem servir de norte para a concretização de uma reforma tributária que preze pela justiça fiscal e estímulo à eficiência dos agentes econômicos.
METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO E AVALIAÇÃO: MÉTODO EDUCACIONAL PDCA
Authors: Ramos Dayana Passos , Silva Adilson Sousa da , Guerra Álvaro Raphá Lemos , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Col Carina Pasini , Trindade Karlla Cristina , Bona Michael de , Salas Sttela Maris Sell
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo de revisão é explorar a ferramenta do Canva para os professores determinar o quão bem seus alunos estão aprendendo e quais desafios eles estão enfrentando. No entanto, com o desenvolvimento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação O processo de avaliação deve ser melhorado como ferramenta de planejamento a partir da atuação do professor nas atividades de ensino e no trabalho realizado com os alunos e como lidar com os problemas. tomada de Decisão - PDCA garante a unidade de adivinhação e prática. A premissa desta enquete é que a metodologia PDCA provê resultados que auxiliam o projeto a definir sistematicamente as atividades de ensino e aprendizagem. e promover a sua implementação e avaliação. Finalmente, a experiência mostra que a enquete deve seguir uma abordagem comum para alcançar resultados mais positivos. Reafirma o compromisso dos dirigentes escolares em representar a educação e os objetivos do processo educativo.
Identification of local strategies for the management and control of Hypothenemus hampei in coffee farms in the Miraflores district of the municipality of Garzón Huila
Authors: Gutiérrez Villanueva Yenifer , Villaquiran Chacon Luz Albenis , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: April 2024

The coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei affects the quality and quantity of coffee beans, which generates economic losses that are often associated with inefficient crop management practices. For this reason, with the objective of identifying local strategies for the management and control of Hypothenemus hampei in coffee farms in the department of Huila-Colombia, a study was carried out in the Villa Alejandra farm located in the municipality of Garzón-Huila. A semi-structured interview was applied in order to know the methods used by the producer to control the CBB, the results were analyzed using ATLAS ti software version 9.0. It was found that the producer practices a combination of two control methods: cultural and chemical. The empirical knowledge of the producers has been built through generations and is influenced by the training institutions in the management of coffee cultivation
Comparison of pre- and post-prophylaxis plaque index using chlorhexidine. Bibliographic review
Authors: Grijalva Palacios Miryan Margarita , Ponce Reyes Nathalie Stefy , Tacuri Eras Helen Dayana , Flores Aupaz Jhean Pierre
Published: April 2024

Preventive dentistry focuses on the analysis of bacterial plaque and the promotion of proper hygiene and eating habits. This makes it possible to work on the prevention of possible dental diseases. Therefore, it is essential to apply various methods that encourage people's interest in their oral hygiene, including the control of bacterial plaque, the application of appropriate toothbrushing techniques and regular dental checkups. The objective of this study was to compare the plaque index pre and post prophylaxis using chlorhexidine by means of a literature review. The methodology used included the analysis of 20 scientific articles through a documentary review and the development of a content matrix. The findings suggest that Chlorhexidine, an antiseptic, is effective in reducing oral biofilm and controlling periodontal diseases by inhibiting bacterial plaque. However, other alternatives with similar functions have also been identified, such as mouthwashes based on chamomile and sodium bicarbonate. It is concluded that Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is responsible for reducing oral biofilm and controlling periodontal diseases by inhibiting bacterial plaque and combating bacteria present in oral tissues. It is also used before surgical interventions for better cleaning; however, if these mouthwashes are not administered in the correct doses, side effects such as taste impairment and dental discoloration may occur
Description of oral hygiene habits in children with visual impairment in an ecuadorian school unit
Authors: Quezada Quiñonez Adriana Katherine , Lara Lita Brised Abigail , Gúzman Proaño Katherin Alejandra , Sánchez Sandoval Pamela Alexandra
Published: April 2024

People with visual impairment face difficulties in maintaining optimal oral hygiene, due to the possible lack of knowledge about proper oral cleaning techniques. The objective of the study was to describe oral hygiene habits in people with visual impairment in children with visual impairment in the "La Joya" Specialized Educational Unit in the city of Otavalo, Ecuador. The study had a descriptive, observational, prospective and cross-sectional approach. Two techniques were used: surveys, using questionnaires, and interviews, using the interview guide. The population included parents of children with disabilities, teaching and administrative staff, as well as personnel trained in the education of children with visual impairment. Simple random probability sampling was used for the survey, with a total of 51 people, and non-probability purposive sampling was used for the interview, identifying two key informants. The findings showed an inclination toward educational interventions focused on hearing and touch, with special emphasis on specialized teaching and the use of adapted materials, such as dental models and Braille booklets, to promote oral care. Financial support for dental treatment is a crucial factor. The results highlight the need for a pediatric dentist at the "La Joya" Specialized Educational Unit. It is concluded that there is a notable lack of attention to oral cleanliness in children with visual impairment, mainly due to poor knowledge and follow-up by educational personnel, health professionals and parents
Design and Validation of Payload: Weight for a Bioinspired Inch Worm Wall Climbing Robot (IWWCR) Using Coppeliasim
Authors: Rajendran Rakesh , Arockia Dhanraj Joshuva , Shivakumar N. , Rajanandhini C. , Kumar Uthirapathy Saravana , Vivekanandan Hamsadhwani
Published: April 2024

In this growing era technology robots are replacing the humans by performing many risky operations enhancing the safety factor of human life. Particularly while considering performing task at high rise building or any high-altitude jobs, the need of wall climbing robot emerges. There are various types of wall climbing robot classified based on its adhesive mechanism and locomotive methods. Out of the various available method, Bioinspired type Robot has its own unique feature specifically when we talk about softbot. Bio inspired robots mimics the locomotion or any other specific feature of living creatures In this paper, an novel approach is introduced for design and development of a Bio inspired Wall Climbing Robot (WCR) using a simulation software named Coppelialsim. An inch worm wall climbing robot is proposed mimicking the locomotion of inch worm is proposed as novel design. The design of the proposed WCR is validated with respect to payload(p): weight (w) value using the static and dynamic analysis both in simulation environment using coppeliasim software and real time experimental testing after fabrication. The flow of electromagnetic flux is further justified with the software called Finite Element Magnetic Method (FEMM) and the structural design of the proposed design is validated with respect to the Computer Aided Analysis (CAA) software. Thus, the proposed IWWCR possess the high p: w value when compared to all other existing bioinspired Wall climbing Robot
An Optimized Intelligent Deep Network for Herbal Leaf Classification
Authors: Hema Deepika A , Elango NM
Published: April 2024

In recent times, a variety of industries have made extensive use of image processing techniques for tasks including segmentation and classification. However, the traditional image processing and ensemble learning approaches face challenges in feature selection and classification. To overcome the demerits of the conventional image processing and boosting algorithm, a novel hybrid Chimp-based Boltzmann Prediction Network (CbBPN) was developed in this article. The presented work was designed and verified in MATLAB software with the herbal leaf dataset. In the model development, the pre-processing and feature extraction module is responsible for extracting valuable features that are pertinent to the classification process. Furthermore, the chimp fitness function increases the classification rate by removing unwanted elements during the classification stage. Additionally, the developed model uses the matching operation to specify the types of the leaf. Furthermore, a case study was created to explain the ways the suggested approach operates. Moreover, a comparison of the projected findings with the existing categorization approaches validates the effectiveness of the constructed model. The comparative analysis shows that the new methods outperformed previously available ones in terms of output
Bio Inspired Approach on Automatic License Plate Recognition Technique
Authors: Mahalakshmi S , Dheeba J
Published: April 2024

With increasing range of vehicles in our day-to-day life, managing conveyance is one among the main problem faced by urban areas. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology may be a tool that is applied to good cities in parking management systems and toll booths on highways to beat this downside. ANPR is employed to localize the license plates then extracting the text from the image, segmented each character and recognize the characters. Various localisation algorithms, segmentation and character recognition algorithms were used to complete the process. The primary objective of our research is to develop a model for number plate identification utilizing bio inspired neural network model and compare with existing neural network models based on different illumination, tilted images blurred and shaded conditions. In this research, we used spiked neural network, a third-generation neural network model, to construct an automatic number plate recognition model inspired by biotechnology. The model shows 70% accuracy in normal images. The model would be tested for neuromorphic data sets for SNN model to enhance the SNN performance
Impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on pregnancy and its perinatal repercussions: a systematic review
Authors: Vargas-Linares Arturo Jhobet , Bazualdo-Fiorini Enzo Renatto , Pajares-Huaripata Edwin , Bueno-Ordoñez Segundo , Urquiaga-Melquiades Tito
Published: April 2024

Since its inception, the COVID-19 infection has impacted the lives of at-risk populations, including pregnant women. Using clinical data and case studies, other authors have shown greater morbidity in pregnant women positive for the infection. This review includes articles from the PUBMED, SCOPUS, and SCIENCEDIRECT databases of international research. Data have shown that, compared to uninfected pregnant women, COVID is associated with increased risk and maternal and perinatal complications. Complications involving increased hospital admission were present mostly in the third trimester and included premature birth, spontaneous abortion, cesarean section, ICU admission, assisted mechanical ventilation, pneumonia, maternal death. Birth outcomes often included fetal distress, intrauterine death, and perinatal events found were low birth weight, severe sepsis, and neonatal death. The risk of vertical transmission is low. Few findings show pregnant women asymptomatic to the infection and this depends on whether the pregnant woman has other comorbidities such as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus that increase the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality
Thromboprophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in postoperative patients
Authors: Ygnacio-Mestanza Jhean Carlo , Bazualdo-Fiorini Enzo Renatto , Pajares-Huaripata Edwin , Bueno-Ordoñez Segundo , Urquiaga-Melquiades Tito
Published: April 2024

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality with a cardiovascular factor. Its appearance is generally determined by risk factors such as surgery. This occurrence can be avoided in some scenarios thanks to the administration of thromboprophylaxis. Therefore, the objective of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of thromboprophylaxis on the incidence of VTE in post-surgical patients. The study was developed thanks to an analytical approach to information, with the PRISMA methodology of systematic reviews, for which works were retrieved through the PUBMED, Science Direct and Scopus search engines, where 20 academic documents were recognized. It is concluded that thromboprophylaxis reduces the incidence of VTE in post-surgical patients; however, it is recommended to continue with studies to determine the most specific anticoagulant according to the type of surgery
Effect of Boron and Molybdenum on Sugarcane Yield on a Sandy Loam Soil in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Paul G C , Rahman M H , Kabiraj R C , Rahman A B M M
Published: April 2024

A field study was conducted to ascertain the effects of inclusion of boron and molybdenum with recommended N,P,K,S,Zn fertilisers for increased sugarcane yield in the sandy acidic soil under Old Himalayan Piedmont Plain of Bangladesh. The trial comprised of ten treatments. The results revealed that the treatment T having recommended fertilisers of 120 kg N, 35 kg P, 100 kg K, 25 kg S and 2 kg Zn with additional input of 2 kg each of B and Mo per hectare produced significantly higher cane yield (83.40 t/ha) than most of the treatments except T , T under study. It also produced significantly higher number of cane stalk (116.11x 103) per hectare than other treatments except T This treatment (T ) further showed the highest increase in cane yield (99.52%) over control. Keywords: Boron, molybdenum, sandy loam soil, sugarcane
Evaluation of Botanical Products against Some Major Insect Pests of Sugarcane
Authors:   Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Abdullah M , Biswas M M , Rahman M A
Published: April 2024

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of five botanical products viz., neem cake, nimbicidine (patent), neem leaf powder, Bishkatali (Polygonum hydropiper) plant powder and tobacco plant powder against some major pests of sugarcane in three locations during the cropping season from November 2002 to December 2003. Results revealed that all botanical products reduced larval (white grub) population and infestation caused by top shoot borers, stem borer and rootstock borers. Nimbicidine at 2.5 and 2.0 litre/haapplied in March, April and August 2003 gave the highest efficacy of 40.92 per cent and 31.61 per cent over control to suppress top shoot borer and stem borer infesation respectively. Tobacco plant powder at 100 kg/ha applied in March, April and August showed the highest efficacy of 40.49 per cent to contol rootstock borer infestation and also a reduction of 78.36 per cent larval population of white grub. Keywords: Botanical products, major pests, sugarcane.
Qualitative and Quantitative Evolution of Selected Oil Palm Seed Production at La Dibamba Specialised Centre on Oil Palm Research (Cameroon)
Authors: Bakoume C , Louise C , Tengoua F F
Published: April 2024

The La Dibamba Specialised Centre on Oil Palm Research (CEREPAH) is a member of CIRAD’s “network” that includes CNRA La Mé (Côte d’Ivoire), Embrapa Rio Urubu Station (Brazil), SRPH Pobè Station (Benin), P T Socfindo (Indonesia) and CIRAD (France). Sustainable high yielding oil palm breeding is based on a recurrent selection scheme (RRS). The major advantage is the capacity to produce new planting materials as soon as the value of the crosses or the parents tested obtained from progeny tests is known. At the end of the first cycle, 18 per cent improvement in oil yield was achieved. An average yield increase of 36 per cent was achieved over two cycles of recurrent reciprocal selection. At La Dibamba the production of first selection cycle planting materials started in 1985, while that of the second in 1991 which progressively took over the first selection cycle planting materials. Since 2003, 98 per cent of seeds produced are of the second selection cycle. The number of dura parents, the potential number of pisifera parents and the seed production potential are high. The gap existing between the seed production potential and the quantity of seeds produced yearly is explained. Keywords: Oil palm, seed production, dura parent, pisifera parent, category, potential, La Dibamba.
Isolation and Characterisation of Microbial Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots: Implication as Biocontrol Agents against Ganoderma
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, S Zaiton , Sariah M , Zainal Abidin M A
Published: April 2024

Endophytic microorganisms enhance the natural complexity and diversity of the plant environment, providing greater biological balance and stability. They are internal colonisers, and therefore more able to compete with in the vascular systems with potential to arrest the spread of Basal StemRot (BSR)disease in oil palm. Microbial endophytes were isolated from oil palm roots sampled from different soil types, age of palms and status of BSR infectivity. Bacterial endophytes were found to be dominant in all areas sampled followed by fungal and actinomycetes. Contrast comparisons between the frequency of bacterial and fungal isolates for different palmate showed high abundance in the mature, followed by middle-aged and young palms in all sampling areas. Based on soil types, endophytes abundance was not significantly different from all the sampled areas. Endophytic bacteria recovered from symptomless palms were higher in coastal and peat soils but lower in inland soils. However, inland soils recorded high abundance of isolates of Pseudomonas, Burkholderia and Serratiaspp. that showed potential in controlling G.boninense in vitrotests. Meanwhile, from palms infected with BSR, presence of bacterial endophytes was found to be high in inland and lower in coastal and peat soils with low frequency of isolation of the antagonistic genera. Gram-negative bacteria were found to be mainly confined to the epidermis, sclerenchyma cells and cortex, but were not detected in the phloem and xylem vessels. The abundance of antagonistic endophytic bacteria appeared to influence the incidence of BSR and may have limited the establishment of G.boninense in symptom less palms. Adendogram of the UPMGA constructed by combining the results from primers OP5 and OPC11 produced three main clusters(genera):Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Serratia. Identification of endophytes with biocontrol potential against BSR was confirmed using Biolog System as Burkholderia cepacia (B3), Pseudomonasaeruginosa (P3) and Serratia marcescens(S3). Keywords: Endophytic microorganisms, basal stem rot, Ganoderma, biological control, oil palm.
Suitability of Growing Acacia Hybrid for Industrial Wood Production
Authors:   Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, Yahya Ahmad Zuhaida , Koter Rosdi , Ab Ghani Ab Rasip
Published: April 2024

The paper reports on the occurrence of natural hybrid of Acacia within the existing Acacia plantations, its favourable characteristics as compared with Acacia mangium and the potential for industrial wood production. At six years, clones C14, M2 and M5 showed the highest diameter growth and yield, though no significant difference was observed. Based on the current growth rate of the hybrids and the requirements for industrial wood production, the trees can be harvested before reaching the age of 10 years. The growth and yield may not represent the overall growth potential of the hybrids if planted elsewhere within the country. However, these results may have values in answering questions relating to potential growth and yield and rotation length. Keywords: Clones, tissue culture, growth, potential yield, plantation.
Kjeveortopedisk lukelukking i overkjevens front
Authors: Stein-Andersen Marie Søberg , Andreassen Camilla Høili , Skjerven Henrik , Bergman Axel
Published: April 2024

English summary

Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2024; 134: 314-24.

Orthodontic space closure is a method for moving teeth into gaps of missing teeth by using orthodontic appliances. This article is focused on cases where premolars, canines and laterals are moved anteriorly to replace the missing front teeth. The treatment requires high standards for both functional and aesthetic aspects, and extensive planning is crucial for a successful outcome. Space closure is a treatment that is suitable for young individuals with missing anterior teeth due to agenesis, dental trauma, retained teeth or other pathology. Many of these patients are entitled to public funding through Helfo with different levels of support based on age and conditions. The literature underscores the functional and aesthetic advantages of orthodontic space closure, which can lead to a reduction in the restorative treatment needs as well as implant treatments in the anterior maxilla. The procedure involves individualized intrusions/extrusions and reshaping of teeth in younger individuals. There is a clear advantage that the restorative treatment is done shortly after the orthodontic appliance has been removed. Orthodontic space closure is the preferred treatment for missing teeth in the anterior maxilla for young patients and those with a gummy smile. This is especially true when autotransplantation of premolars during development is not possible.
A la sombra de los ganadores, una mirada desde Hiroshima y Nagasaki, frente a la historia que aún aterra al mundo, ucrania y rusia un conflicto sin ley ni justicia
Authors: Acosta Villarraga Jorge Armando
Published: April 2024

Los conflictos bélicos en el último siglo, dejan ver la capacidad armamentística del ser humano para destruir y llevar a cabo deseos de conquista, expansión y gloria, destruyendo culturas y poblaciones con sus armas y su alcance destructivo, llevado horror y pánico, como también mostrando grandes enseñanzas para la historia de la humanidad; muestras de estas situaciones, son las bombas de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, las cuales dieron final a la Segunda Guerra Mundial en el Pacífico, dejando una huella imborrable en la humanidad; hoy en día esta se han trasladado de territorio y está latente en el conflicto bélico entre Ucrania y Rusia, colocando al mundo en vilo y dejando ver las grandes falencias que tiene el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU, la paz y la no intervención a los pueblos, ni a sus territorios, con acciones que dejan impunidad frente a delitos cometidos ante la población civil. Esta es una reflexión frente a la actual la guerra y sus conflictos, la muerte y los deseos expansionistas de las naciones poderosas, abogando por la modificación de las leyes de la ONU frente a cualquiera que pretenda colocar en riesgo la seguridad y la vida en el planeta.
Examining the Influence of Digital Learning on Women's Education in Afghanistan: An In-Depth Analysis of Women Online University
Authors: Quraishi Tamanna , Ayeshan HASHIMI  , Susan YASINI  , Parisa BARAK  , Zahra AMANI  , Sara Afif SAHEL
Published: April 2024

The research aims to address the pressing need for innovative approaches to overcome barriers to education faced by Afghan women, particularly in regions with limited access to traditional learning resources. The study employs a systematic research method, beginning with a thorough review of the literature to establish the context and theoretical framework surrounding e-learning in Afghanistan. It explores the transformative potential of e-learning in empowering Afghan women, while also examining the challenges hindering its implementation. A stratified random sampling technique was utilized to select a representative sample of 150 female students from the Women Online University in Afghanistan. This sample size was deemed sufficient to obtain comprehensive insights into the perspectives and experiences of female students regarding e-learning. Data was collected through structured surveys, designed to assess various aspects of e-learning effectiveness, challenges, and empowerment. Quantitative data analysis techniques, including descriptive statistics and frequency distributions, were employed to analyze the survey responses. The findings reveal insights into the demographic distribution of female students at Women Online University, the distribution of online platforms used for e-learning, challenges in implementation, and perceptions of empowerment. Through a rigorous analysis of the data, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the current landscape of e-learning for female education in Afghanistan. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with e-learning initiatives, while also offering recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of e-learning for Afghan women.
A Review on Elimination of Colour and Dye Products from Industrial Effluent
Authors: Subburaj Saranyadevi , Paramasivam Manikandan , H. Lafta Methaq , Gangadhar Lekshmi
Published: April 2024

Every industry now takes clean technology very seriously. Particularly in textile dying facilities, a lot of water, energy, dyeing colours, and chemicals are used. Significant issues with air and water pollution may result from this. The wastewater is quite colourful and smells poisonous. It also has high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) levels. Reactive dyes found in wastewater include orange OGR, red DB-8, black DN, and turquoise DG. It has been demonstrated that the type of dye, the dosage of coagulant, and the pH of the sample all affect how effectively dye is removed. Also, the effectiveness of COD and colour elimination in single-stage and multi-stage ozonation-biological process methods were studied. The functional groups of azo dye are changed by ozonation to produce more readily removable biodegradable byproducts. Ozonation changes the functional groups in azo dye, resulting in more biologically degradable byproducts that are simply eliminated through biological treatment. Activated sludge treatment as well as the coagulation-flocculation technique with 80% waste water removal efficiency. Sequencing batch reactor is a fill-and- draw activated sludge-based system for wastewater treatment and has been proposed as an alternative technique for treating industrial effluents. We briefed a promising novel technology for textile effluent de-colorisation in this chapter.
A Multidisciplinary Approach in Selecting Treatment Strategies in Patients with Aortic and Peripheral Artery Diseases
Authors: G. Alekyan Bagrat , G. Karapetyan Narek
Published: April 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the first leading cause of death worldwide, whereas ischemic stroke due to atherosclerosis of coronary and carotid arteries presents epidemiologically in a different ways among sexes. It ranks the second and the third leading cause of death among women and men globally. Noncoronary atherosclerosis also affects other arterial beds throughout the body, including the aorta and peripheral arteries. Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease affecting all arterial beds, but the progression of atherosclerosis in some arterial beds is triggered by the principal symptoms manifested in one bed and the subclinical course of atherosclerosis in others. There is a high probability of the presence of the so-called polyvascular disease defined as the simultaneous presence of clinically relevant atherosclerotic lesions in at least two arterial beds. It has been shown that patients with cerebral ischemic attacks have a 10-fold higher risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or cardiac death within five years compared to a healthy population. About 35–50% of patients who have undergone carotid endarterectomy (CEA) have severe coronary artery lesions requiring surgical treatment.
Overview of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Balaguer Jorge , Bokka Leshya
Published: April 2024

This chapter provides an overview of coronary artery bypass surgery in clinical practice, beginning with a discussion about implications from a public health perspective, followed by indications for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), surgical options in heart failure patients, and minimally invasive approaches. Specific areas discussed include on- versus off-pump CABG, robotic procedures, coronary endarterectomy, the Dor procedure (Surgical Ventricular Restoration), Impella® and Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)-supported CABG, trans-myocardial laser revascularization (TMR), and hybrid and multiple arterial revascularization techniques. To conclude is a discussion on the growing importance of surgical simulation and different models of simulators in training residents and fellows. Faculty members similarly benefit from surgical simulation, particularly for complex or less frequent revascularization procedures.
Perspective Chapter: Right Ventricular Free Wall – The Forgotten Territory for Revascularization
Authors: Elgharably Haytham , C. Harb Serge , Mentias Amgad , Ziada Khaled , G. Bakaeen Faisal
Published: April 2024

Revascularization of the right ventricle free wall is not routinely addressed during coronary bypass surgery, yet the clinical impact is not well studied. Addressing right ventricular free wall ischemia is feasible via bypassing branches of the right coronary artery. In this article, we aim to examine the hypothesis that ignoring the right ventricular free wall ischemia during coronary artery bypass surgery could have an early, and possibly late, clinical impact, such as right ventricular dysfunction and functional tricuspid regurgitation, in patients with extended right coronary artery disease without adequate collateralization from the left coronary system. We present the current available evidence that is relevant to that hypothesis.
LncRNAs in Cancer Development
Authors: Petkevich Alisa , Abramov Aleksandr , Pospelov Vadim
Published: April 2024

The goal of this chapter is to make an overview of the identified changes in lncRNAs expression levels accompanying cancer development. In general, the statistics allows us to establish a fact of association between the phenomenon and the process, but not to discover underlying mechanisms. In the context of the discussed topic, the phenomenon and the process are changes in lncRNA expression levels and cancer development. However, the underlying mechanisms, allowing such changes as in lncRNAs expression levels to have an impact on the cancer development, mostly remain uncertain and not clear. The first part of the chapter aims to shortly highlight the possible mechanisms of lncRNAs’ impacts on the main processes of cancer development, like EMT, cancer cell progression, invasion, and metastasis. The second part examines in more detail the role of lncRNAs in some of the main nosology of oncological diseases: The participation of lncRNAs in the formation and development of breast cancer is considered, the main aspects of the importance of lncRNAs in lung cancer are presented, and studies on the participation of lncRNAs in the formation of colorectal cancer are described.
Analisis Peran Penting Guru dalam Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar : Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru
Authors: Asariskiansyah  , Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan merupakan bekal terpenting untuk menghadapi kehidupan yang terus berkembang dan terus berubah. Menghadapi tantangan zaman yang terus berubah dan berkembang, pendidikan harus terus berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan perkembangan global. Untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan membuat Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Program ini dapat membantu mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, termasuk menciptakan generasi manusia yang cerdas dan berpancasila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan memperjelas peran guru dalam melaksanakan proyek yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profil siswa Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Pekerjaan krusial yang diharapkan dapat membantu para guru dalam memanfaatkan proyek ini untuk meningkatkan profil siswa Pancasila dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode investigasi naturalistik. Kepala sekolah dan pengajar menjadi subjek penelitian yang akan membantu penerapan proyek penguatan pengajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis data Miles dan  Huberman yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data,  dan verifikasi. Tiga strategi yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data: dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Ada dua jenis sumber data: sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, guru berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek karena, di seluruh kegiatan proyek, dari awal hingga akhir, sebagian besar guru memainkan peran penting atau merupakan pemain utama yang bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan proyek. Hasil Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada program kegiatan proyek yang interaktif dan eksploratif serta memperoleh pemahaman konsep yang relevan pada pelajar, khususnya bagaimana guru mempraktekkan pengajaran yang efektif untuk membangun pemahaman penguatan pancasila.
ԵՊԿ մեներգեցողության ամբիոնի նվիրյալները եւ իրենց գործունեությունը / Leaders of the Solo Singing Department of YSC and Their Activities
Authors: Bazinyan Armenuhi
Published: April 2024

The present article is dedicated to the 100h anniversary of YSC, the activity of the Solo Singing Department during its historical development. The author refers to its Heads, the teaching staff, the results of their fruitful work, and sheds light on the way of the development of the Department's vocal traditions. As a special example, he presents the activity of Haykanush Danielyan, a talented artist of Armenian culture, the pioneer of the art of solo singing.
ПАМЯТИ ЛЕВОНА ЧАУШЯНА / In memory of Levon Chaushyan
Authors: Maghaqyan Sahenik
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of composer Levon Chaushan, Honored Artist of the RA, Chairman of the Armenian Musical Assembly, professor of Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory. He used to say that if 50 years after the composer's death his works are still performed, then he has remained in the history of music. So let the time be favorable to him and keep the freshness of perception of the Chaushyan spirit and the special national flavor of his works for new generations of musicians not only in Armenia, but also beyond its borders.
CONTINUITY OF MUSICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TRADITIONS: K. S. SARAJEV - Y. H. DAVTYAN
Authors: Avetisyan Narine
Published: April 2024

The article draws parallels between the activities of K. Sarajev, a teacher, and Y. Davtyan, a student, demonstrating the connection between times and traditions. A brief overview of Konstantin Solomon Sarajev's work, as well as some aspects of his pedagogical activity, is provided.
Sarajev has an extensive repertoire and has conducted numerous symphony concerts. Konstantin Solomon's conducting activities were based on the artistic principles and technical methods of his teacher, Arthur Nikish, as well as his own conducting and teaching methods. Along with conducting, he began teaching at the Moscow Conservatory, and then at the Yerevan Conservatory. B. Khaykin, M. Paverman, L. Ginzburg, S. Sakharov, A. Katanyan, G. Budaghyan, H. Voskanyan, Y. Davtyan and many others studied in Sarajev's class. Citing the work of the People's Artist of Armenia, conductor, Professor Yuri Davtyan, the author demonstrates the continuity of music and teaching traditions, that have survived to the present day. Yuri Davtyan led the most reputable orchestras of the Soviet Union: the orchestras of the Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theaters, the orchestra of the Saratov Opera and Ballet Theater. He was the chief conductor of the A. Spendiaryan National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre from 1953 to 2000, as well as the conductor of the Symphonic Orchestra of State Television and Radio of Armenia (1966-1994) and the orchestra of the Hakob Paronyan State Theatre of Musical Comedy (2007-2020). Yuri Davtyan has performed in Romania, Hungary, France, the United States, and Spain. The concert programs and repertoire of musical performances conducted by the musician are extensive. Davtyan is the bearer of the musical and teaching traditions of the Sarajev school. As a teacher, Yuri Hayk Yuri Davtyan developed his own performing principles and teaching methods, teaching the art of conducting, instilling culture and skills in his students of the XX and XXI centuries, students of the Technological Era, and a different approach to the classical phenomena of life in the broadest sense.
Praca z ograniczeniami w zarządzaniu projektami
Authors: Petrenko Taras
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu teorii ograniczeń na ogólne zarządzanie projektami w firmie oraz możliwość wykorzystania jej przez biuro zarządzania projektami w celu zmniejszenia wpływu krytycznych ograniczeń portfela projektów. Artykułpokazuje związek między różnymi teoriami ograniczeń zarządzania projektami a ogólnymiograniczeniami zarządzania. Aby osiągnąć cele projektu wszyscy menedżerowie projektów i biura projektowe muszą wziąć pod uwagę czynniki ograniczające projekt. Każdy projektjest wyjątkowy i ma ograniczenia, na które składają się specyficzne cechy branży, konkretnego przedsiębiorstwa i projektu. Kierownik projektu i biuro projektu powinni określić najważniejsze ograniczenie lub kilka ograniczeń, które zmniejszają wydajność całego systemu. Oznacza to, że konieczne jest zidentyfikowanie i wyeliminowanie ograniczeń wpływających przede wszystkim na całe portfolio projektu. Teoria ograniczeń pozwala ustalić,gdzie w procesie projektów istnieje wąskie gardło, które zmniejsza wydajność wdrażania projektu. Usunięcie wąskich gardeł i optymalizacja procesów prowadzą do zwiększonejwydajności projektu i całego portfela projektu. Pozwala to uzyskać lepsze wyniki projektu przy niższych zasobach poprzez poprawę jakości zarządzania projektami przez biuro zarządzania projektami.
A Case Report: A-70-Year-Old Woman with Hematemesis and Melena accompanied by Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura
Authors: Maisya Nisrina , Tarigan Christina
Published: April 2024

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding can manifest as hematemesis (bright red vomiting or coffee ground emesis). Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is defined as blood loss from a gastrointestinal source above the ligament of Treitz. Cases of gastrointestinal bleeding account for 150 inpatients per 100,000 population each year, with upper gastrointestinal bleeding 1.5-2 times more common than lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The incidence is higher in elderly patients and patients whom taking multiple medications or multi-pharmacy. If not treated properly, gastrointestinal bleeding can cause death. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by low platelet counts, purpura, and hemorrhagic episodes caused by antiplatelet autoantibodies. ITP cases most often occur in children with 85% not requiring treatment and young adults aged 20-50 years who are healthy within a few weeks of being infected with the virus. The problem is described using a descriptive case study method starting from history taking, physical examination, evaluation, diagnosis to the intervention management given to patients qualitatively. We reported a-70-year-old patient with Hematemesis and Melena accompanied by Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura. Then the patient was given treatment SF 2x1 tablet, Mersibion 2x1 tablet, Metformin 1x 500mg tablet. Parenteral treatment with Vit K 3x10, Omeprazole 1x40 mg injection, Ondansetron 2x8mg injection, Transamin 3x500 injectionz, NS 0.9% 500cc 6 hours/kolf.
Бератската памет за св. Седмочисленици
Authors: Зашев Евгени
Published: April 2024

The present study is dedicated to the earliest traces of the collective cult of the Seven saints, preserved in the south-western regions of the Ohrid archdiocese, covering today mainly the lands of southern Albania, and more specifically the Berat bishopric and its immediate surroundings. Various historical sources are presented and interpreted – written monuments, various artеfacts, oral narratives.
Shqiptar genocide against Serbs from Kosovo, wartime 1941-1943: Love the land of greater Albania, the testimony of Ilija Maslovarić
Authors: Stojković Boban
Published: April 2024

In the enclosure of the paper, we bring the testimony about the Serbs' suffering in Kosovo and Metohia, namely in certain villages in municipalities Vučitrn, Lipljan, Kosovo Polje and Priština. The document is stored in the archives of the Eparchy of Raška Prizren, which has been relocated from Prizren to the Gračanica Monastery since 1999.
Compost and Beneficial Pseudomonas Populations Promote Enzyme Activity, Amino Acids and Polymers Utilization Patterns in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils
Authors: Neykova I. , Shilev S.
Published: April 2024

PGPR-assisted phytoremediation is a biotechnology offering opportunities to improve the state of contaminated soil ecosystems. The present study has investigated the potential of six beneficial isolates tolerant to Cd, Pb, and Zn and identified through 16S rDNA sequential analysis as Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas putida, and Pseudomonas fluorescens to stimulate spinach growth and soil microbial community development in heavy metal-contaminated soil with or without the addition of compost. We found improved plant growth in all treatments with compost, but especially applying consortiums of isolates. Microbial enzyme activities and basal soil respiration were significantly higher in the rhizosphere and in amended treatments than in non-rhizosphere and control. The microbial community-level physiological profiles in the rhizosphere studied with the Ecoplates of BiologTM system showed increased metabolic potential in treatments with compost and beneficial bacteria. Principal component analysis revealed domination of amino acids and polymers utilizing communities in compost and bacterial consortium amended soils, carbohydrates and amino acids in compost and single strains application, and the lowest representation of amines and amides and phenolic compounds utilizers. Thus, may conclude that the use of quality organic amendments together with beneficial soil bacterial populations is a suitable and promising approach for the phytostabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals.