bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two Cases of Skin Mycosis Due to Hanseniaspora Opuntiae and Cutaneotrichosporon Mucoides at Basrah Southern of Iraq
Authors: Abdulhafedh Haneen M. , Al-Saadoon Abdullah H. , Abu-Mejdad Najwa M.
Published: July 2023

Skin swabs collected from (60) patients attending the Dermatology Clinic at Madinah General Hospital and Al-Fayhaa General Hospital in Basrah province from October 2021 to March 2022 were surveyed for the Prescence of dermatomycosis. Direct microscopical examination was carried out with 15% KOH, and cultures were performed in petri dishes on Sabouraud`s Dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicol. Among the 55 samples, only two cases was assigned to superficial mycoses one in a 45-years-old woman and the other case was assigned to superficial mycoses in a 23-years-old woman. The first causal agent was identified as Hanseniaspora opuntiae HAM17 and the second causal agent was identified as Cutaneotrichosporon mucoides HAM14. The yeasts were diagnosed then the cultures were examined and purified for phenotypic and genetic diagnosis using primers ITS1-ITS4 and registered in the Japanese Genbank as new strains with accession number LC722487 for H. opuntiae HAM17, and LC722484 for C. mucoides HAM14. From follow-up research and studies around the world, it appears that the current record represents the first case of isolation of H. opuntiae from superficial mycoses infection of a diabetic patient and a fourth case from clinical specimens.The reported specieses is newly recorded in Iraq.
Design and Evaluation of Home Service ePortal for Skilled Trades and Household Services
Authors: Alma Christie C. Reyna
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to design and evaluate a Home Service ePortal application, with the primary goal of improving the job matching process between Customers and skilled Home Service Workers. Rapid application development methodology and object-oriented analysis and design were utilized to ensure well-structured platform. The system was implemented using the Laravel framework, offering a user-friendly interface for service requests, job applications, feedback, and more. The evaluation conducted by users yielded highly positive results, with a general average rating of 4.6 out of 5. The ePortal's automated processes enhanced user experience and satisfaction, streamlining interactions and fostering seamless connections within the skilled trades and household services sector
Agile Software Development with Laravel: Leveraging Object-Oriented Design and Framework Tools
Authors: Alma Christie C. Reyna
Published: July 2023

This paper highlights the synergy between Agile Software Development, Laravel Framework, and Object-Oriented Design (OOD) in creating flexible, efficient, and customer-centric software applications. Agile methodologies enable rapid adaptation to changing requirements, iterative development, and continuous feedback. Leveraging Laravel's features, task management, CI/CD integration, and OOD principles, developers can build high-quality applications that meet evolving customer needs. The seamless collaboration and streamlined development process ensure swift deployment and customer satisfaction, making this integration a powerful approach in the fast-paced digital landscape
4to Congreso de la Sociedad Chilena de Educación Científica
Authors: Cofré Hernán
Published: July 2023

Editoria del número
Experiencia educativa en tiempos cambiantes: una mirada a las transformaciones curriculares de tres contextos escolares de Antioquia, Colombia.
Authors: Arango Velásquez Aleida , Arias Villamizar Martha , Ríos Atehortúa Leidy
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo, se presenta  una propuesta que consistió en un proceso de sistematización y reflexión de una experiencia educativa orientada desde el trabajo en casa y el modelo de alternancia alrededor del desarrollo de competencias científicas, en tres contextos escolares de Antioquia, Colombia. Entre los hallazgos se destaca la flexibilización del currículo en cuanto a la priorización de los contenidos, el diseño y adecuación de las actividades, así como la forma de valorar los aprendizajes teniendo en cuenta el contexto en tiempos de cambio.
Enseñanza de la física en arquitectura, ilustraciones de una propuesta
Authors: Carlos Pineida  , Castro-Navarro Emilio
Published: July 2023

La física es una disciplina científica central para el desarrollo y avance en el conocimiento de otros quehaceres de la vida, como es el caso de la arquitectura. En este escrito se presenta el diseño de una implementación novedosa de un curso de física para la arquitectura, en una universidad privada en Santiago de Chile, que se ha utilizado desde el año 2018 a la actualidad. Este diseño incluye como eje principal el desarrollo de un trabajo semestral, en que los estudiantes deben, a través de un modelo a escala, identificar y desarrollar la física involucrada en obras arquitectónicas de trascendencia en esta.
Sistema termodinámicamente abierto, pero operacionalmente cerrado: una propuesta para la enseñanza integral de la célula
Authors: Rojas-Valdivia Camilo
Published: July 2023

La teoría celular tiene una importancia central en la comprensión de fenómenos biológicos y, por lo tanto, en el currículo, sin embargo, se han encontrado múltiples dificultades en su aprendizaje, entre las que se encuentran la poca incorporación de la historia y la epistemología de la ciencia y el uso de representaciones inadecuadas de la célula. Para abordar estas dolencias, se ha diseñado una Unidad que, usando una mirada interdisciplinaria, permita contribuir a formar una imagen menos parcelada de la célula, dando cuenta de su complejidad, y haciendo uso de múltiples estrategias evaluativas y metacognitivas para promover que permanezca en el tiempo.
Structural Violence and Social Development: A study of Ashrayan-2 Project
Authors: Ahmed Tanzim
Published: July 2023

The Ashrayan Project, established under the auspices of the esteemed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Bangladesh, endeavors to furnish lodging and property entitlements to impoverished and landless households. The endeavor has accomplished a notable feat in enabling the female population, upholding social safety, fostering enhancement of manpower, attaining economic progress, equipping rural vicinities with urban amenities, encouraging ecological durability, and enhancing healthcare provisions. The initiative has facilitated the displacement of more than 524,244 households since its establishment in 1997 while being in conformity with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals. The initiative seeks to offer resilient housing to communities that are susceptible to the impact of environmental crises, including climate change and natural disasters, with a focus on those who are particularly vulnerable. This distinct undertaking has facilitated the advancement of collective growth at an effortless rate, yielding advantages for underprivileged groups and lowering disparities. The endeavor has unveiled novel prospects for enhancement in familial, communal, and financial advancement in Bangladesh.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMBITIES AND DEATHS DUE TO COVID-19 IN SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Rodrigues Alexsandro , Martins Silva Lisiane , Aparecida Leopoldino Cardoso Analieze
Published: July 2023

This article is the result of a project developed in the Completion Work discipline of the Degree in Biological Sciences at the Center for Distance Education at the State University of Santa Catarina - UDESC. The main objective was to relate comorbidities with deaths resulting from COVID-19, seeking to corroborate data from scientific articles and information provided by the Department of Health of Santa Catarina (SES/SC) on deaths of patients from the disease and those with comorbidities, reaching data that show that in fact there were more deaths from COVID-19 in people who had some type of comorbidity compared to patients who only acquired the disease. Based on the research, it is concluded that having one or more comorbidities has corroborated a considerable record with the increase in the number of deaths among those affected by the COVID-19 disease.
CANNABIDIOL AS A NOVEL THERAPY FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Raquel Xavier Viana Tereza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and incurable neurodegenerative condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The search for effective treatments for this disease has long been a priority in healthcare. In recent years, interest in the use of cannabidiol (CBD), one of the compounds found in the Cannabis sativa plant, has grown due to its potential therapeutic properties. A literature review was conducted covering searches in electronic databases, such as PubMed, SciELO and LILACS, with the aim of gathering as much information on the selected theme. Descriptors such as “Alzheimer”, “Cannabidiol”, “Treatment” and “CBD” were used, combined with the Boolean operator AND. The selection of articles considered the date of recent publication, limited to the last 10 years, as well as research related to the same theme and articles in Portuguese or foreign language (English). Duplicate articles, those that did not fit the proposed theme, as well as theses, monographs and dissertations were excluded. It was observed that CBD has characteristics often associated with Alzheimer’s therapy, such as anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective properties and mild adverse effects. The results indicated that the use of CBD in Alzheimer’s treatment shows promising potential. CBD was found to be especially beneficial for patients with neurodegenerative diseases. In conclusion, Cannabis is a viable substance given its promising therapeutic properties in the context of neuronal health, and its approach shows positive results in terms of recovery, symptomatologic improvement, and quality of life for patients affected by Alzheimer’s. Despite limitations and the need for further studies, results to date suggest that CBD may represent a promising option for symptomatic treatment and possibly even for modifying disease progression. However, it is critical to conduct larger-scale controlled clinical trials to confirm these findings and establish clear guidelines for its clinical use. These results may provide input for the development of future research and promising therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease.
PROBLEMS OF RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL PARK FORESTS «SAMAROVSKIY CHUGAS»
Authors: Морозов А.Е. , Заболотных Е.Н. , Чертов А.А. , Карташова Т.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам природного парка «Самаровский чугас», обусловленным его рекреационным использованием. Исследования проводились в период с 2006 по 2022 гг. по методу пробных площадей, которые закладывались в кедровниках зеленомошной группы типов леса на территории рекреационно-мемориальной и лесопарковой зон. Представлены результаты оценки состояния компонентов лесных насаждений природного парка, находящихся на разных стадиях рекреационного воздействия. Установлено, что наибольшее воздействие рекреации испытывают насаждения рекреационно-мемориальной зоны в границах городской черты. Представлены предложения по зонированию территории природного парка по ряду признаков в дополнение к существующему, а также комплекс мероприятий для различных функциональных зон в целях оптимизации использования и повышения рекреационной устойчивости и рекреационного потенциала парка. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при организации рекреационного использования, охраны, защиты и воспроизводства лесов природного парка.

The article is devoted to the problems of the natural park “Samarovskiy Chugas”, due to its recreational use. The studies were carried out in the period from 2006 to 2022 according to the method of trial plots, which were laid in the cedar forests of the green moss group of forest types on the territory of the recreational-memorial and forest-park zones. The results of assessing the state of the components of forest plantations of the natural park, which are at different stages of recreational impact, are presented. It has been established that the plantings of the recreational-memorial zone within the boundaries of the city limits experience the greatest impact of recreation. Proposals are presented for zoning the territory of the natural park according to a number of features in addition to the existing one, as well as a set of measures for various functional zones in order to optimize its use and increase recreational sustainability and recreational potential. The results of the study can be used in the organization of recreational use, protection, protection and reproduction of the forests of the natural park.
IN VITRO CULTURE OF SMALL-LEAVED MAPLE (ACER MONO MAXIM.)
Authors: Марковская А.Н. , Мартюшова Е.Г. , Мартюшов П.А.
Published: July 2023

Для расширения ассортимента видов древесно-кустарниковых растений, используемых в озеленении, требуется посадочный материал. Однако многие виды плохо размножаются стандартными способами. Часто возникают сложности со сбором семян по причине периодичности семенных лет. Кроме того, сорта и формы древесно-кустарниковых растений не сохраняют свои свойства при семенном размножении. Одним из путей решения проблемы обеспечения качественным посадочным материалом является микроклональное размножение. В то же время указанный способ размножения древесных растений сдерживается недостатком специализированных лабораторий по микроклональному размножению и отсутствием научно обоснованных методик его проведения для разных видов растений. Известно, что на микроклональное размножение растений влияет большое количество разнообразных факторов. В статье рассмотрены вопросы микроклонального размножения культуры in vitro клена мелколистного. Проанализированы такие факторы, как сезон года при сборе материала и стерилизация полученных образцов.

To expand the range of types of woody and shrubby plants used in landscaping, planting material is required. However, many species reproduce poorly in standard ways. There are often diffi culties with collecting seeds due to the frequency of seed years. In addition, varieties and forms of woody and shrubby plants do not retain their properties during seed propagation. One of the ways to solve the problem of providing high-quality planting material is microclonal reproduction. At the same time, this method of reproduction of woody plants is constrained by the lack of specialized laboratories for microclonal reproduction and the lack of scientifi cally sound methods for its implementation for different plant species. It is known that a large number of various factors affect the microclonal reproduction of plants. The article deals with the issues of microclonal reproduction of culture in vitro of small-leaved maple. Factors such as the season of the year when collecting the material and sterilization of the obtained samples are analyzed.
BIOMASS OF GRAY ALDER TREES AND ITS ALLOMETRIC MODELS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Карабан А.А. , Усольцев В.А. , Третьяков С.В. , Коптев С.В. , Парамонов А.А. , Цветков И.В. , Давыдов А.В. , Цепордей И.С.
Published: July 2023

Научное сообщество проявляет повышенное внимание к текущим климатическим изменениям и в этой связи к возможным изменениям как продуктивности лесов, так и к способности лесов депонировать атмосферный углерод и тем самым смягчать климатические сдвиги. Однако в имеющихся базах данных о биомассе деревьев имеются обширные регионы, для которых отсутствуют эмпирические данные о биомассе лесообразующих пород. Поэтому обеспечение таких регионов фактологическим материалом по биомассе деревьев имеет первостепенное значение. К одному из таких регионов относится Архангельская область, для которой ранее отсутствовали данные о биомассе ольхи серой. Целью наших исследований было получение фактических данных о структуре надземной биомассы ольхи серой, произрастающей в условиях северной тайги Архангельской области, и разработка аллометрических моделей для ее фракций. Предложенные аллометрические модели для фракций надземной биомассы деревьев ольхи серой, произрастающей в подзоне северной тайги Архангельской области, характеризуются высокими показателями адекватности исходным данным и могут быть полезны при оценке углероддепонирующей способности ольховых насаждений.

Abstract. The scientifi c community is paying increased attention to current climate changes and, in this regard, to possible changes in both forest productivity and the ability of forests to deposit atmospheric carbon and thereby mitigate climate shifts. However, there are vast regions in the available tree biomass databases for which there is no empirical data on the biomass of forest-forming species. Therefore, providing such regions with empirical material on tree biomass is of paramount importance. One of these regions is the Arkhangelsk oblast’, for which there was previously no data on the biomass of gray alder. The purpose of our research was to obtain empirical data on the structure of the aboveground biomass of gray alder growing in the conditions of the northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region, and to develop allometric models for its fractions. The proposed allometric models for fractions of aboveground biomass of gray alder trees growing in the northern taiga subzone of the Arkhangelsk region are characterized by high indicators of adequacy to the initial data and can be useful in assessing the carbon depositing capacity of alder forests.
THE PROSPECTS OF USING DECORATIVE VARIETIES OF PRICKLY SPRUCE (PICEA PUNGENS ENGELM.) IN THE MIDDLE URALS
Authors: Бабина С.З. , Сродных Т.Б. , Нагимов З.Я.
Published: July 2023

Хвойные растения играют важную роль в озеленении городов бореальной зоны, так как являются долговечными, улучшают микроклимат и увеличивают декоративный аспект в зимнее время года. Ассортимент хвойных видов и особенно декоративных сортов для городского озеленения на Среднем Урале беден. Цель исследования – оценка перспективности использования декоративных сортов ели колючей в условиях Екатеринбурга. Объекты исследования – саженцы трех сортов ели колючей (Picea pungens Engelm.): Хупси (Picea pungens Hoopsii), Изели Фастигиата (Picea pungenеs Iseli Fastigiate), Фат Альберт (Picea pungens Fat Albert). Задачи работы – определить приросты елей по высоте и диаметру у шейки корня за пятилетний период, а также изменение жизненной формы растений. Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о том, что исследованные сорта растений не меняют жизненной формы в новых условиях, а по интенсивности роста по высоте и диаметру преимущество имеет сорт Хупси. По предварительным данным исследования наиболее перспективным для озеленения населенных пунктов в условиях Среднего Урала является сорт Хупси.

Coniferous plants play an important role in the greening of boreal cities, as they are durable, improve the microclimate and increase the decorative aspect in the winter season. The range of coniferous species, and especially ornamental varieties for urban landscaping in the Middle Urals, is poor. The purpose of the study is to establish the prospects of using decorative varieties of prickly spruce in the conditions of Yekaterinburg. The objects of research are seedlings of three varieties of prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.): Hoopsi (Picea pungens Hoopsii), Iseli Fastigiate (Picea pungens Iseli Fastigiate), Fat Albert (Picea pungens Fat Albert). The tasks are to determine the growth of fi r trees in height and diameter at the root neck over a fi ve-year period, as well as the change in the life form of plants. The data obtained indicate that the Hoopsie variety is the leader in height gains. According to preliminary research data, the most promising variety in the conditions of the Middle Urals is the Hoopsi variety.
Liraglutide for Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kaulback Kellee , Walter Melissa
Published: July 2023

While metformin is the treatment of choice for most children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, along with lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise, approximately half of youth with type 2 diabetes fail to maintain glycemic control when treated with metformin, either alone or in conjunction with lifestyle interventions.

Basal insulin can be used in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes who do not have an adequate response to metformin monotherapy; however, basal insulin therapy has been associated with weight gain and hypoglycemia.

There is very limited evidence of moderate to moderately high-quality to support the effectiveness of liraglutide (Victoza) in attaining glycemic control when added to treatment with metformin, with or without basal insulin, in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

Adverse events, such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal issues, are reportedly higher in patients receiving liraglutide (Victoza) than in those receiving placebo.

There is a lack of long-term safety data evaluating the use of liraglutide (Victoza) in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes.
Is the Knobe Effect due to Error Management? A Functional Approach to the Side-Effect Effect
Authors: Oda Ryo
Published: July 2023

The Knobe effect (side-effect effect) is a tendency to ascribe intentionality in cases of negative, but not positive, side effects. From an adaptive point of view, one possible function of attributing intentionality is to make it easier to predict the actor’s future actions. When the cost of false negatives (i.e., missing an existing intentionality) is high, the need to deal with future actions of the perpetrator increases, which would lead to an increase in the degree of intentionality attribution. This study uses the “lieutenant scenario” to examine whether increasing the severity of side-effect outcome, as the cost of false negatives, facilitates intentionality attribution. Although the side-effect effect was replicated, the results show that the severity of the consequences of the effect did not affect the magnitude of intentionality attribution. Only the positive or negative outcome known to the actor affected the magnitude of intentionality attribution, which might be consistent with the idea that the Knobe effect arises as a result of responding to different mental states of the actor.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA MELALUI PERMAINAN BARRIER GAME BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLASH CARD MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU KELAS I SDLB B KARYA MULIA II SURABAYA
Authors: SRIATI SRIATI
Published: July 2023

This research started with the vocabulary mastery of deaf students at SDLB-B Karya Mulia II Surabaya, which was still very minimal/little so it resulted in teaching and learning activities (teaching and learning activities). The subjects of this study were all 7 students in class I which were then analyzed using a classroom-based action research design. The indicator for increasing students' vocabulary mastery was marked by an increase in mastery of vocabulary mastery by 67.5% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II through a barrier game aided by flashcard learning media. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Increasing Vocabulary Mastery Through Barrier Games Assisted by Flashcard Learning Media for Indonesian Language Subjects in Class I Deaf Children at SDLB B Karya Mulia II Surabaya is very optimal. Therefore there is a need for better development of teachers in developing students well in developing learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berawal dari penguasaan kosakata yang dimiliki siswa tunarungu di SDLB-B Karya Mulia II Surabaya, masih sangat minim/sedikit sehingga berakibat dalam KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar). Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua kelas I sebanyak 7 siswa yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom - based action research). Indikator peningkatan penguasaan kosakata siswa ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan penguasaan kosakata sebesar 67,5% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II melalui permainan barrier game berbantuan media pembelajaran flashcard. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Melalui Permainan Barrier Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Anak Tunarungu Kelas I di SDLB B Karya Mulia II Surabaya sangat optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan yang lebih baik pada guru dalam mengembangkan peserta didik dengan baik dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPA TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DI SDN SRIJAYA 02
Authors: ANISA RIRIN NURCHOLIDAH , DAMAIYANTI IPIH ISNI
Published: July 2023

This study aims to increase the motivation to learn mathematics in fifth grade students at SDN Srijaya 02 which is still low using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Model. The research method used was Classroom Action Research which was carried out in 2 cycles. The results of the research carried out were an increase in the motivation to learn mathematics for fifth grade students at SDN Srijaya 02 which was indicated by an increase in the increase in the average score in cycle I of 75.4 and increased to 79.7 in cycle II. Thus it can be concluded that the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Model can increase students' motivation to learn mathematics at SDN Srijaya 02.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Srijaya 02 yang masih rendah menggunakan Model Kooperatif Team Games Tournament (TGT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak II siklus. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Srijaya 02 yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 75,4 dan meningkat menjadi 79,7 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematikasiswa di SDN Srijaya 02.
POLA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS DI FASE PENDEDERAN
Authors: ADI CATUR PRAMONO , SURYANA ASEP
Published: July 2023

Aquaculture is an important component of the development of the fisheries sector in Indonesia which contributes to supporting food security, employment and national income. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase fish farming activities, one of which is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one type of freshwater cultured fish that has good prospects for development. This research was conducted to determine the pattern and growth rate of Tilapia Nirwana III. Analyzing data on the relationship between length and weight in fish to determine the results of growth in tilapia nirvana III in the nursery phase. The results obtained from the observations, namely, the growth of Tilapia Nirwana III is a negative allometric growth pattern in length and weight in which length growth is more dominant than weight gain in fish.
ABSTRAKPerikanan budidaya merupakan salah satu komponen penting dari pengembangan sektor perikanan di Indonesia yang berkontribusi dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan, lapangan pekerjaan, dan pendapatan negara. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kegiatan budidaya ikan, salah satunya budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan budidaya air tawar yang mempunyai prospek cukup baik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola dan laju pertumbuhan pada ikan nila nirwana III. Menganalisis data hubungan panjang dan berat pada ikan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pertumbuhan pada ikan nila nirwana III di tahap fase pendederan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengamatan yaitu, pertumbuhan dari ikan nila nirwana III adalah pola pertumbuhan panjang dan berat yang bersifat allometrik negatif yang dimana pertumbuhan panjang lebih dominan dibanding pertambahan bobot pada ikan.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PEMAHAMAN BAHASA INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIPA DI MAN 1 HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: NOORLIANA NOORLIANA
Published: July 2023

The purpose of carrying out this classroom action research is the motivation and understanding of the Indonesian language students in class X MIPA at MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara. This research is a Classroom Action Research using the Mind Mapping method. In this study using a type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 38 class X MIPA MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara students. The results of this study after testing according to the procedure, it turned out that the ability of students who were taught using the mind mapping model was better than students who were taught using other models. This can be seen from the average result of writing using the mind mapping model of 80.13, while the average result of writing with other models is 70.8. So that the mind mapping model has a significant (positive) influence on the writing ability of class X MIPA MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara students.
ABSTRAKTujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah motivasi dan pemahaman bahasa indonesia peserta didik kelas X MIPA di MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan penggunaan metode Mind Mapping. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara yang berjumlah 38 orang. Hasil penelitian ini setelah dilakukan pengujian sesuai dengan prosedur, ternyata kemampuan peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model mind mapping lebih baik daripada peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model yang lain. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata menulis dengan menggunakan model mind mapping sebesar 80,13, sedangkan hasil rata-rata menulis dengan model yang lain sebesar 70,8. Sehingga model mind mapping memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (positif) terhadap kemampuan menulis oleh peserta didik kelas X MIPA MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH COMMUNICATION CAPABILITY THROUGH HABITUAL SPOKEN AND WRITTEN
Authors: PARDEDE SIHAR
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this research are to find out whether the use of communication in habitual activities improves the students' speaking capability to do interaction in English spoken and written, the This research consisted of two cycles in which there were four steps in each cycle, namely planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. The researcher collected quantitative data of speaking and writing tests and qualitative data of classroom situation, field note, photograph, interview, and questionnaires. The results are (1) the students' speaking skill improved, the improvement of speaking score from 3. 86 up to 5.95 (2) Direct interview and written type established good communication activity between the teacher and the student and improved classroom management. On the other hand the disadvantage of direct interview and written type was difficulty in time management to conduct one to one interview with students in a big speaking and writing class. Therefore, the teacher should arrange good time allocation in large class to achieve the best outcome.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan komunikasi dalam kegiatan pembiasaan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa untuk melakukan interaksi dalam bahasa Inggris lisan dan tulisan, Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dimana terdapat empat langkah dalam setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Peneliti mengumpulkan data kuantitatif tes berbicara dan menulis dan data kualitatif situasi kelas, catatan lapangan, foto, wawancara, dan angket. Hasilnya adalah (1) keterampilan berbicara siswa meningkat, peningkatan nilai berbicara dari 3,86 menjadi 5,95 (2) Wawancara langsung dan tulisan membentuk aktivitas komunikasi yang baik antara guru dan siswa serta pengelolaan kelas yang lebih baik. Di sisi lain kelemahan dari wawancara langsung dan tertulis adalah kesulitan dalam manajemen waktu untuk melakukan wawancara satu lawan satu dengan siswa di kelas berbicara dan menulis yang besar. Oleh karena itu, guru harus mengatur alokasi waktu yang baik di kelas besar untuk mencapai hasil yang terbaik.
KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SMA NEGERI 1 MALINAU KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: MAYASETA RADEN BAGUS
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on improving employee performance and the factors that influence it. In this study, the evaluation model used the consumer-oriented approach by Fitzpatrick, Sanders, Worthen and the research approach used a qualitative design, and the analytical tools used were simple regression and simple correlation coefficients, while the t-test for partial correlation was used to test the hypothesis of this study. Based on the results of the analysis, the simple regression equation Y = 80.991 + (- 0.230) X. This equation shows that together all variables have a correlation or level of dependence (r) of 0.18 or 18%, while the remaining 82% is influenced by factors or other variables. Testing the hypothesis using the t-test shows that tobservation with a significant level ? = 0.05 is calculated with ttable, where the tcount value is 0.119 < from ttable = 2.160 so it can be concluded that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted with an error rate of 5%, which means that job satisfaction is acceptable because X (job satisfaction) has a positive effect of 0.119 on employee performance at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau, Malinau Regency.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja pegawai dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi the consumer-oriented approach oleh Fitzpatrick, Sanders, Worthen dan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif, serta alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan koefisien korelasi sederhana, sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini digunakan Uji-t untuk korelasi persial.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 80,991 + (- 0,230) X. Persamaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama semua variabel mempunyai korelasi atau tingkat ketergantungan (r) sebesar 0,18 atau 18%, sementara sisanya 82% dipengaruhi faktor atau variabel lainnya. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa tobservasi dengan level of sicnifikan ? = 0,05 hitung dengan ttabel, dimana nilai thitung adalah 0,119 < dari ttabel = 2,160 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, yang berarti bahwa kepuasan kerja dapat diterima karena X (kepuasan kerja) berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,119 terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada SMA Negeri 1 Malinau Kabupaten Malinau.
PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV MIN 3 DEMAK
Authors: ROHMAH SITI
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in class IV C MI Negeri 3 Demak mathematics using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model. This research was conducted in 2 cycles and each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. The data - the data obtained in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and questionnaires, while quantitative data were obtained through written tests. The results of this study are that learning outcomes can be improved by applying the STAD learning model by 76.5% in cycle 1 and 88.2% in cycle 2.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV C MI Negeri 3 Demak dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achevement Division ( STAD ). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Data - data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan angket, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes tertulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran STAD sebesar 76,5 % pada siklus 1 dan 88,2 % pada siklus 2.
Motivational Interviewing to Support the Goals of College Students
Authors: Blankenship Benjamin Buck
Published: July 2023

This practice report describes a higher education practice to support the aspiration of students while supporting their well-being. The use of Motivational Interviewing (MI), an evidence-based conversational style, in faculty-student conversations can meet the psychological needs of students in consideration of their self-determination. This approach is gaining interest in higher education practice and emerging within published literature. This report suggests goal attainment is a worthy outcome that aligns with MI, and provides a report of a small-scale pilot study. The advancement of school-based MI practices for college student development is encouraged. Implications, helpful and formative literature, and future research opportunities are provided.
Influence of Infrastructure Development with its Sub-sectors on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries: An Empirical Analysis using DOLS and FMOLS Approaches
Authors: Batool Komal , Akbar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This paper exploits a dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) and fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) panel data method to research the bond through infrastructure development and economic growth for four selected Asian countries viz., China, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh since 1990-2016. In this regard, the data is collected mainly from secondary resources including gross domestic product (GDP), domestic credit (DC), electric power consumption (EN), rail lines (RL), mobile subscriptions (M), health expenditures (HT), Education expenditures (ED). To attain the desired objectives, panel causality test is also used in the study to check the causal relationship among the variables. Results showed that all the variables have significant positive impact on economic growth except the variable domestic credit. Further, the findings showed that investment in all types of categories in public infrastructure have significant contribution in the development of the countries. The study concludes that an economy can robust its economic growth if regressive taxes are levied. Moreover, study recommends that the countries should have to focus on all the sectors but there is need to focus more on energy sector and telecommunication sector to accelerate economic growth.
The inner Struggles of Jack in William Golding’s Lord of The Flies: A Psychoanalytical Exploration
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Jan Iqra , Naeem Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research looks at the psychoanalytical interpretation of Jack’s attempts to grab power in the light of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Psychoanalysis of Jack gives a clear reflection of his mind’s unconscious working. Implicit id-dominated psychic patterns mainly construct his mind. Thus, the psychoanalytical lens of criticism lays a platform to delve deep into Jack’s unconscious makeup of mind as portrayed in the novel bringing out the understanding of his actions. The psychoanalytical study of Jack reveals the enormous impact of the id on Jack on Jack, who grows into becoming a symbol of lust for power, chaos, and savagery. This research focuses on the application of psychoanalytical theory to dive deep into the depth of Jack’s unconscious mind.
Amplifying Classroom Enjoyment and Cultivating Positive Learning Attitudes among ESL Learners
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Javaid Zartashia Kynat , Kareem Abida , Mobeen Sidra
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the relationship between classroom enjoyment and English as a second language, i.e., ESL students' attitudes towards learning English. The research aims to shed light on the extent of enjoyment experienced by ESL students in their learning environments and its impact on their attitudes towards learning English. A quantitative research design was employed, and data was collected through a questionnaire administered to ESL secondary school students in Multan. The findings of the study indicate that ESL students generally experience a moderate level of enjoyment in their ESL learning environments. This suggests that their learning environments are successful in fostering a sense of enjoyment. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between classroom enjoyment and students' attitudes towards learning English, highlighting the importance of creating an enjoyable learning environment. The study emphasizes the role of learner-centered approaches, a supportive classroom environment, positive teacher-student relationships, and the integration of technology and authentic materials in promoting classroom enjoyment and positive learning attitudes among ESL students. These factors contribute to the creation of engaging and enjoyable learning experiences for ESL learners. The implications of this study are significant for educators and curriculum developers. By prioritizing classroom enjoyment and creating positive learning environments, educators can enhance students' attitudes towards learning English and promote their motivation and engagement. Incorporating learner-centered approaches, utilizing authentic materials, and fostering positive teacher-student relationships are effective strategies to cultivate enjoyment and positive learning attitudes among ESL students.
معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية من وجهة نظر الباحثين
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد (باحث أول)، قسم بحوث التنظيم والتدريب الإرشادي، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية, عبد الدايم ناصر عبد الغني , سالم إيمان ,   أستاذ مساعد (باحث أول)، قسم بحوث البرامج الإرشادية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية, البدراوي حسين محمد ,   أستاذ مساعد (باحث أول)، قسم بحوث البرامج الإرشادية، معهد بحوث الإرشاد الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، مركز البحوث الزراعية، جمهورية مصر العربية
Published: July 2023

استهدف البحث التعرف على معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية من وجهة نظر الباحثين بمحطة البحوث الزراعية بسخا محافظة كفر الشيخ بالتعرف على مستوى معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية، ومستوى تأثير المعوقات على تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية، والخدمات المقدمة لحلول معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية من قبل الجهات المنوط بها الحلول، وتحديد العلاقة الارتباطية بين وجود المعوقات الخاصة بتطبيق نتائج البحوث وتأثيرها على تطبيق تلك النتائج، وأخيرا التعرف على المقترحات الخاصة لحل معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث الزراعية من وجهه نظر المبحوثين، وتم إجراء هذا البحث بمحطة البحوث الزراعية بسخا محافظة كفر الشيخ، حيث تعتبر من أكبر المحطات البحثية، وتم إجراء البحث على عينة عشوائية تم اختيارها من الهيئة البحثية بالمحطة المختارة والبالغ عددهم 280 باحثا ولتحديد حجم العينة تم اختيار 50٪ من شاملة البحث بطريقة عشوائية منتظمة، ليصل حجم العينة 140 مبحوثا توزيعهم كالتالي 35 باحث، 64 باحث أول، 29 رئيس بحوث 12 رئيس بحوث متفرغ. وجمعت البيانات بالمقابلة الشخصية باستخدام استمارة الاستبيان، واستخدام المتوسط الحسابي والوزن النسبي، ومعامل الارتباط البسيط لبيرسون، والعرض الجدولي بالتكرارات والنسب المئوية لتحليل البيانات واستخلاص النتائج. وكانت أهم نتائج الدراسة: أن ما يقرب من 97٫86٪ من المبحوثين أشاروا بأن مستوى المعوقات الكلية مجتمعة ما بين متوسط ومرتفع، وأكثر من نصفي عدد المبحوثين 55٪ أشاروا بأن المستوى الكلي لتأثير المعوقات على تطبيق نتائج البحوث كان متوسطا، وأن ما يزيد عن نصف عدد المبحوثين حوالي 52٫1٪ أشاروا بأن مستوى الخدمات المقدمة من الجهات المعنية لحل معوقات تطبيق نتائج البحوث كانت متوسطة، وأشار باقي المبحوثين 47٫9٪ بأن مستوى الخدمات المقدمة منخفضة.
أثر التحول الجنسي في المواريث الإسلامية (جمعا ودراسة)
Authors:   الأستاذ المساعد في قسم الفقه، كلية الشريعة، الجامعة الإسلامية، المدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, العوفي عادل
Published: July 2023

يعني هذا البحث ببيان أثر التحول الجنسي في المواريث الإسلامية، ودراستها دراسة فقهية، والعناية ببيان حكم المسألة، ودليلها، ومسائل تطبيقية فرضية، وتكمن أهمية البحث في حاجة المسلمين إلى معرفة حكم المواريث في حالة التحول الجنسي، والوصول إلى توضيح أثر التحول الجنسي في المواريث، وإظهار دور الدين الإسلامي في الحفاظ على الجنس البشري، وبيان كيفية الميراث في حالة تغيير الجنس، وذكر مسائل فرضية تطبيقية بناء على حالات تغيير الجنس. وختم البحث بسرد أهمّ النتائج وهي كالتالي: إذا قام الرجل بعملية جراحية فتحول إلى امرأة، أو غيرت المرأة جنسها إلى ذكر، فإن هذا الفعل محرم. وإذا قام الرجل المسلم وهو في حالة الاختيار بعملية جراحية لتغير جهازه التناسلي إلى أنوثي، أو المرأة المسلمة وهي في حالة الاختيار غيرت جهازها التناسلي الأنوثي إلى ذكوري، وهو يعلم بأن هذا الفعل محرم وأنه عاصي، فهذا ما زال مسلم، وكذلك المرأة ما زالت مسلمة. فلو مات مورثه المسلم فيرث منه، ويعتبر مقدار ميراثه باعتبار أصله. وإن غير جنسه وهو يعلم بالتحريم مُسْتَحلًا لذلك، فهذا خرج من ملة الإسلام إلى ملة الكفر، فلو مات مورثه المسلم فلا يرث منه. وإن غير جنسه وهو جاهل بالتحريم، فهذا ما زال على ملة الإسلام، فإن مات فيرثه ورثته المسلمين، أو مات مورثه المسلم فيرث منه، ويعتبر مقدار ميراثه باعتبار أصله. وإذا كان في حالة الإكراه غير جنسه، وتحققت شروط الإكراه، فهذا ما زال على ملة الإسلام، فإن مات فيرثه ورثته المسلمين، أو مات مورثه المسلم فيرث منه، ويعتبر مقدار ميراثه باعتبار أصله. وأصي الباحثين باعتماد أصول الشريعة الإسلامية في فهم مسائل النوازل الفقهية، ففيها السلامة من الخلل الواقع في القوانين الوضعية المتغيرة بتغير الزمان والبلدان، ودراسة أثر تغيير الجنس في العبادات والمعاملات والأنكحة والجنايات.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Product Loyalty Focuses on the Beverage Firms: An Ordinary Least Square Approach
Authors: Feliciano Arlyn S , Mendoza Xavier Lawrence D. , Tadeo Jerico B. , Perez Marilou A , Villalobos Mary Christine P
Published: July 2023

The influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on consumer behavior makes it a crucial marketing strategy for businesses. The primary intent of this paper was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility perceived performance on the product loyalty of customers towards beverage companies. The researchers employed a descriptive-causal design. This study used purposive sampling and selected 500 participants. The researcher-made survey questionnaires were distributed to the participants through an online survey and analyzed through the ordinary least squares regression model. The findings revealed that the CSR initiatives of beverage companies were somehow visible, signifying that beverage enterprises lack communication strategies to inform the public about their CSR efforts.  It was also found that the perceived performance of CSR has a significant effect on the product loyalty of customers. Considerably, product loyalty was significantly related to the perceived performance of CSR. Hence, this study confirmed the stakeholder theory with strong statistical significance. The study recommends that beverage companies should effectively communicate their CSR activities to increase customer awareness, eventually enhancing product loyalty among their customers.

 

Keywords: corporate social responsibility, perceived performance, product loyalty, regression analyses, Philippines