bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of partnership between an educational institution and a tutor with parents of children with disabilities
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Gudkova Tatiana V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of partnership interaction of educational institution specialists with parents of children with disabilities, which is its purpose. The introduction focuses on the modern positions of parents who act as important partners in the system of accompanying their child with disabilities. Methodology and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of studying the modern educational environment in the tutor support system and was built using methods of analysis, generalization of psychological and pedagogical literature and normative documents in education, observation. Research results, discussion. The paper says that their own observations and research in this regard indicate that families raising children with disabilities have significant independent resources, which are very important for the development and education of their child. The important conditions for the effectiveness of the work of specialists with parents are described, its systemic nature is emphasized. Along with this, the article pays special attention to the tutor support system. The essential grounds for the formation of partnership relationships are given and disclosed. In conclusion, the paper indicates that the tutor in the support system occupies a very important position, helping in the organization of the educational process at different stages. On the basis of the research, the unity of views is stated and it is concluded that specialists working with children with disabilities and their families should establish and maintain productive partnerships with parents. This type of interaction makes it possible to increase the potential of the correctional and developmental process.
Microbial diversity of Paulownia spp. leaves – A new source of green manure
Authors: Woźniak Małgorzata , Gałązka Anna , Grządziel Jarosław , Frąc Magdalena
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the structural and functional diversity of microorganisms inhabiting Paulownia spp. leaves. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Biolog EcoPlates were used to determine microbial diversity. The leaves of Paulownia spp. were taken from two different plantations. Among all the samples, P112_1 was the most abundantly colonized by plant growth promoting bacteria. Overall, the microbial community of the P. elongata × P. fortunei (PB) sample characterized the lowest metabolic activity with the utilization of the carbon sources. All communities used carbohydrates abundantly, whereas amines and amides were used the least. The differences observed may have been due to a variety of factors from composition of the chemicals in the leaf, to the soil type, to the climatic conditions.
Graphene oxide from Indonesian biomass: Synthesis and characterization
Authors: Supriyanto Ganden , Rukma Nia K. , Nisa Atina Khoiron , Jannatin Miftakhul , Piere Benedictus , Abdullah Abdullah , Fahmi Mohamad Zakki , Kusuma Heri Septya
Published: September 2022

Graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized from graphite and also produced from waste materials, such as coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse. The GO obtained from pure graphite was compared with graphite made from Indonesian biomass (coconut shell, rice husk, and bagasse) that had its silica content removed. The characterization of GO was with X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD images showed the formation of the GO and graphite from various angles and revealed that the chemical reaction had an important role in the formation of the GO particles. This was confirmed by the FTIR and Raman spectra, where the presence of various oxygen functional groups was identified. The FTIR spectra showed that the GO had some functionals oxygen groups within its structure.
Effect of pretreatments on compost production from shredded oil palm empty fruit bunch with palm oil mill effluent anaerobic sludge and chicken manure
Authors: Che Hamzah Nurul Husna , Yahya Azmi , Che Man Hasfalina , Samsu Baharuddin Azhari
Published: September 2022

Rapid co-composting of lignocellulosic oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a cost-effective and sustainable way to eliminate biomass residues. In this study, suitable pre-treatments and co-substrates for an accelerated composting treatment process were investigated. A steam pre-treatment was performed prior to composting. The composting mixtures were placed in plastic drums under a roofed area. They were regularly turned for aeration and measured for temperature, oxygen, moisture content, bulk density, carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio, and fiber tensile strength. C/N ratio is the main parameter measured as a maturity indicator for the compost. The compost temperature was above 60 °C during the thermophilic phase after the steam pre-treatment, based on the heat produced by the microbes. Steam-treated OPEFB and untreated OPEFB co-composted with chicken manure achieved the same maximum temperature of 62 °C and C/N ratios of 8.76 and 9.58, respectively. Steam pretreatment did not have significant effect when the treated OPEFB was co-composted with POME anaerobic sludge due to insufficient steam pressure at 40 psi and 140 °C. Steam-treated OPEFB and untreated OPEFB co-composted with POME anaerobic sludge achieved 54 °C and 60 °C, respectively, while the C/N ratios were 12.41 and 10.14, respectively.
A narrative review of reproduction in freshwater fishes of semiarid Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Chellappa Sathyabama , Chellappa Thiago , Nascimento Wallace Silva
Published: September 2022

Stressors of various nature impact fish reproduction from the physiological to the behavioural levels. Seasonal changes such as drought and pluvial (rainfall) variations have a profound effect on reproduction of semiarid tropical fishes. In the semiarid tropical region of Brazil the factors that influence fish reproduction are changes in rainfall regimes and drought. These environmental changes can either stimulate or inhibit reproduction in fishes. Information on these fundamental variables on reproduction can help management and conservation of tropical fishes. Information on fish reproduction also is an important factor for understanding the freshwater ecosystems of the semiarid region. This paper is a narrative review on the effects caused by rainfall and drought on reproduction of some cichlids and an annual fish from the semiarid region of Brazil. During the breeding period cichlid fishes demonstrate aggressive behavior and dominant fishes often get priority of access to territories and mates. On the other hand, the annual fishes have rapid growth and gonadal development to complete their life cycle within a short span of time. Fishes which are subjected to varying pluvial pressures have characteristic life history patterns.
Influence of carbonization conditions on porous structure of carbon materials
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine, Vashchynskyi V. M. , Semkiv I. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine, Kashuba A. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine, Petrus R. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Ukraine
Published: September 2022

In this paper, changes in the porous structure of carbon material are investigated during chemical activation of apricot pit at different temperatures. The main purpose of the research has been to study the features of the internal micro- and mesostructure of the carbon surface, as well as to find patterns in the size distribution of pores dependent on the carbonization temperature of plant raw materials and subsequent chemical activation. The object of the study is porous carbon material, obtained from dried apricot fruit pits, pre-crushing, and cleaned from the core. This raw material has been carbonized at 300–900 °C with an interval of 100 °C and subjected to chemical activation by potassium hydroxide in the weight ratio XК, where ХК = m(KOH)/m(C). Thereby, a series of samples C3÷C9 has been obtained. The porous structure characteristics (specific surface area and total pore volume) of porous carbon material have been determined based on the analysis of nitrogen adsorption / desorption isotherms. It has been found that these materials have a frame structure with a large number of micropores. The analysis of literature data has revealed that the experimental curves belong to the isotherms that are characteristic of multilayer adsorption in micro- and mesopores of materials of organic origin. The hysteresis loop observed on these isotherms is related to the sorption processes in narrow pores. It has been found that carbonization of raw materials and chemical activation contribute to the cleaning of the frame structure, and there are acceptable modes of heat treatment of raw materials of plant origin, which determine the optimal pore size distribution and have a specific surface area S = (1042–1313) m2/g. With the help of scanning electron microscopy, the peculiarities of the formation of impurities on the surface of the original samples have been studied and their nature has been elucidated. It has been found that the largest total pore area has a sample carbonized at 600 ºC, and the largest pore volume Vtotal = 0.68 cm3/g for sample C3 is associated with a significant number of mesopores in the porous structure. As the carbonation temperature increases to 800-900 °C, narrow micropores degenerate and the carbon matrix transforms, resulting in a decrease in both the total pore area and the total porous volume.
Representaciones sociales de la donación de leche humana: un estudio en cuatro ciudades de Colombia
Authors: Pinzón-Villate Gloria Yaneth , Arboleda-Montoya Luz , Ramírez-Cortazar Felipe
Published: September 2022

Actualmente existe una reducida práctica de lactancia materna en Colombia, cuyos indicadores se han tratado de mejorar con estrategias de salud pública como la donación a través de bancos de leche humana (blh), la cual ha tenido dificultades para su implementación en el país. Esta investigación pretende develar la construcción social de la práctica de donación de leche humana desde la mirada de las madres lactantes, para comprender las razones que tienen para donar o no en los blh y de esta manera establecer estrategias pertinentes y con reconocimiento en la cotidianidad para la promoción de la donación. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito identificar las representaciones sociales sobre la donación de leche materna en mujeres lactantes de cuatro ciudades de Colombia (Pasto, Zipaquirá, Bogotá y Medellín) en las que funcionan blh. El estudio se abordó desde un enfoque metodológico mixto, con la utilización de diversas técnicas, tales como: evocación jerarquizada, encuesta, entrevista semiestructurada y diario de campo. En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la evocación jerarquizada, en la cual participaron 199 madres lactantes, de las ciudades antes mencionadas, mayores de 18 años y con hijos menores de 12 meses, clasificadas en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con su experiencia y conocimiento del proceso de donación de leche humana. Los resultados muestran que confluyen tres componentes principales para entender la donación de leche humana, que son: el vínculo amoroso madre-hijo, la donación como un acto de altruismo, y el valor saludable y nutricional que se le concede a la leche materna. Los componentes de las representaciones sociales de la donación de leche humana son instaurados por la importancia que tiene el grupo de menores de 2 años para la sociedad; a este alimento le atribuyen el significado de ser “el mejor” para los bebés por su aporte nutricional, lo cual influye en su estado de salud, nutricional y en su crecimiento. El uso de la técnica de evocación jerarquizada en el área de la salud permite profundizar en la estructura y organización de la representación social y genera información fundamental para formular estrategias que sensibilicen sobre el proceso de donación de leche humana en Colombia.
La representación social de los derechos de los niños: legalidad construida por padres y madres
Authors: Tobón Berrio Luz Estela , Sabatier Colette , Palacio Jorge , Navarro Carrascal Oscar
Published: September 2022

La teoría de las representaciones sociales aplicada al campo de la sociología del derecho permite indagar la reconstrucción colectiva de lo jurídico que se produce en las interacciones cotidianas de las personas ordinarias, más allá de las manifestaciones oficiales del Derecho. En este artículo, la teoría de las representaciones sociales desde la escuela estructuralista (Abric, 2001) entra en dialogo con los estudios de conciencia del derecho-lcs (Ewick y Silbey, 2004) con el objetivo de comprender la legalidad construida por un grupo de 79 padres y madres de la ciudad de Barranquilla en torno al objeto derechos de los niños. Se procedió a caracterizar el universo semántico y la estructura representacional del objeto, a partir de las evocaciones realizadas por los participantes. Los datos se recogieron mediante la técnica de red de asociaciones (De Rosa, 1995). El tratamiento de la información se realizó con dos técnicas, análisis prototípico (Vergès, 1992) apoyado en el programa evoc (2003), y la construcción de una narrativa emergente, siguiendo la propuesta de análisis de Strauss y Corbin (2012) mediante la herramienta analítica conceptual de paradigma. Los resultados evidencian que los derechos de los niños son un objeto de representaciones que ha franqueado las fronteras del lenguaje técnico jurídico y circula entre los padres gracias a un campo semántico contextualizado en el marco de la tarea educativa familiar. La reelaboración del mensaje legal respecto a los derechos de los infantes, a través de las representaciones de los padres, tiene como eje el reconocimiento de los derechos de protección y prestacionales. Las libertades fundamentales se encuentran como elementos latentes de la representación. Términos referidos a sentimientos (como el amor) tienen fuerte presencia en el sistema central. Son estados afectivos que permean la construcción de la representación y le brindan cohesión al sistema representacional, evidenciando que las representaciones también son un sentir que logra vincular a un grupo humano.
Representaciones sociales sobre la salud mental construidas por los miembros de una universidad regional en Ibagué, Colombia: un abordaje metodológico mixto
Authors: Mazorco-Salas Julio
Published: September 2022

Salud mental es un concepto complejo, construido histórica y culturalmente. Su definición y comprensión ha estado asociada a distintas perspectivas chatas o aisladas unas de otras, algunas meramente mágico-animistas, neurobiológicas, psicológicas, sociales o patológicas. Además, ha dado lugar a la aplicación de políticas y acciones en sujetos, grupos, poblaciones y comunidades a partir de conceptos de referencia, sin tener en cuenta una perspectiva integral y las condiciones culturales. Siendo así, al entenderla como un concepto aislado de su contexto, la salud mental genera aplicaciones incoherentes con las necesidades específicas de cada sujeto o comunidad, pudiendo generar efectos contra intuitivos sobre sus beneficiarios. Comprender la salud mental de acuerdo con las voces de cada contexto favorece la construcción de acciones y políticas coherentes culturalmente, a partir de las necesidades y potencialidades de cada contexto. Este proceso requiere a su vez de abordajes metodológicos alternativos a la tradición, que permitan aproximaciones situadas, contextuales, diversas en narrativas, incluyentes en perspectivas. Este proyecto de investigación buscó comprender las representaciones sociales de salud mental construidas por los miembros de una universidad, entre personas en el rol de servicios generales, docentes, administrativos y estudiantes. Se desarrolló un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, desde la perspectiva paradigmática constructivista, con un diseño metodológico mixto secuencial (cuantitativo-cualitativo) y se apoyó la gestión de información con el análisis comparativo constante de la teoría fundamentada y el software Nvivo 11. Se usaron instrumentos cuantitativos (encuestas) y posteriormente se profundizó con instrumentos cualitativos (grupos focales y fotografías) en la participación de los distintos roles de los miembros de la universidad. Los resultados evidenciaron una comprensión de la salud mental orientada al bienestar y la tranquilidad, un proceso emergente que resulta de experiencias situadas en lugares en medio de la naturaleza y la ciudad, relaciones consigo mismo, amigos, familia y animales, con quienes se vivencian distintas prácticas sociales en la vida cotidiana.
Electrophysiological responses of Varroa mite to honey bee drone brood volatiles
Authors: Teski Anna , Bozsik Gábor , Brunner Sándor , Szőcs Gábor
Published: September 2022

Varroa mite, Varroa destructor is the most important ectoparasite of the honey bee, Apis mellifera worldwide, contributing to colony collapse. The development of alternative non-toxic methods against this pest is needed, as most of the wide-used acaricides in apiculture are banned in the European Union, which increase the risk of developing resistant mite populations against the remaining few products. In order to reveal biological basis of a new, semiochemical-based method, the aim of this study was to search for olfactory stimuli, used by female Varroa mites in orienting to drone brood for egglaying. Volatiles of uncapped drone brood were collected in situ, inside bee-hives, using either charcoal, or HayeSep® Q filters. Collections were analyzed by gas chromatograph linked to an electrotarsogram detector (GC-ETD), using the foreleg of female mite. Results showed that most components were present in collections trapped by any of these filters. However, some components appreared only in charcoal-, while others only in HayeSep® collections, respectively. Out of the large number of components, a few elicited electrophysiological responses. Structure elucidation of these active components are underways. Futher behavioral studies should reveal, which components play role in attraction of Varroa mites.
New data to the scale insect (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) fauna of Spain
Authors: Szita Éva , Blay Goicoechea Maria Amparo , París Mercedes , Kaydan Mehmet Bora
Published: September 2022

New data are provided on the distribution of scale insect species based on the soil sample collection of Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain. Six species proved to be new to the scale insect fauna of Spain: 1 species of Ortheziidae (Ortheziola vejdovskyi Sulc), 3 species of Pseudococcidae (Fonscolombia graminis Lichtenstein, Peliococcus mathisi (Balachowsky), Rhodania porifera Goux) and 2 species of Rhizoecidae (Rhizoecus arabicus Hambleton, Ripersiella lelloi (Mazzeo)).
Simple Design of Double-Layer Antireflection Coating for Er-Doped Glass Laser Application
Authors: Mai Van Huy , Duong Chi Dung , Le Hoang Hai , Tran Linh Khuong , Jaffré Alexandre , Blanc Emmanuel , Schneegans Olivier
Published: September 2022

In an Erbium-doped glass laser resonator, parasitic light oscillations (yielding a lowering of the output laser beam power) may be avoided by deposition of well-adapted antireflection coatings on the edges of the active glass medium. However, towards laser application, efficient double-layers are scarce in literature. Here, we propose a simple design of double-layer (total thickness < 490nm) composed of thin films of MgF2 and Al2O3, materials that are easy to deposit by electron beam evaporation. Such coating design allows a calculated reflectance to be lower than 0.01% in the considered 1530-1570nm Near-Infrared range.
An inverse modeling approach to investigate deep ocean ventilation from radiocarbon records
Authors:   , Duffy Faith
Published: September 2022

The goal of this project is to investigate the relationship between paleoceanographic radiocarbon records and the ventilation history of deep oceanic basins during the last 40 kyrs. Deep ocean ventilation changes, especially changes in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), are often invoked to explain the deglacial rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration as inferred from ice core records. Much of our current understanding regarding ventilation of the deep ocean during the deglaciation comes from records of the radiocarbon concentration of benthic foraminifera and deep-sea corals (paleo-14C data). Here, we combine a global compilation of paleo-14C data for the past 40 kyrs with a 16-box model of the world ocean (except the Arctic Ocean) to address two key questions: (1) To what extent can the paleo-14C data be explained by atmospheric 14C variations when deep ventilation rates are fixed to modern ocean estimates? and (2) To what extent can the paleo-14C data be explained by atmospheric 14C variations when the ventilation rates are allowed to vary? To address these questions, the box model is fitted to the paleo-14C data using the following sequential methods of optimal estimation theory: the linear Kalman filter, the Extended Kalman Filter, the Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoother, and a linearized RTS smoother. We find that 62–76% (depending on the assumptions made about air-sea 14CO2 exchange) of the paleo-14C data for the past 40 kyrs can be explained by the modern flow rates as represented in the box model, if the model is forced with the IntCal20 reconstruction of atmospheric 14C. When the flow rates in the model are allowed to vary with time, 74-89% of the data can be explained by the model. Here, the range in data that can be explained reflects the different assumptions about the errors in the air-sea 14CO2 exchange and in the random walk used to model the temporal evolution of flow rates. It is concluded that changes in deep ocean ventilation may have occurred from 20 and 10 ka, thereby contributing to the deglacial CO2 rise, but that the spatial pattern of ventilation changes may have been complex, with a strengthening of the downwelling branch of the AMOC and a weakening of its deep southward branch during this time.
Remote monitoring of outpatients discharged from the emergency cardiac care department
Authors: Garanin A. A. , Mullova I. S. , Shkaeva O. V. , Duplyakova P. D. , Duplyakov D. V.
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shown the need for the development of telemedicine technologies, especially remote follow-up using vital sign telemonitoring. In the Russian Federation, this approach is also justified by the remoteness factor with a shortage of medical workers in distant areas of the country.

Aim. To study the potential of remote monitoring in outpatients discharged after acute decompensated heart failure and acute coronary syndrome.

Material and methods. The study included 392 patients randomized to active follow-up groups with remote blood pressure (BP) monitoring (group 1, n=197) and standard management (group 2, n=195). The follow-up period lasted 3 months.

Results. During the follow-up period, patients managed with BP and heart rate telemonitoring tended to decrease in systolic BP from 132 (interquartile range (IQR), 121-139) mm Hg up to 125 (IQR, 115-130) mm Hg (p=ns). On the contrary, the 2nd group patients had a slight increase in systolic BP from 127 (IQR, 115-137) mm Hg up to 132 (IQR, 124-142) mm Hg (p=ns).

The patients of group 2 were more likely to receive diuretics and nitrates after 3-month follow-up, which can be considered a negative factor. This may indicate no improvement in the course of heart failure and chronic coronary artery disease with the absence of therapy correction over time.

During follow-up, four patients from group 1 were hospitalized due to decompensated heart failure or an episode of acute coronary syndrome with a total duration of 30 days, compared with 13 hospitalizations for the same reasons in group 2 (p=0,027; OR 3,4; 95% CI 1,1-10,8). In total, six patients died during the follow-up period in group 1, and eleven patients died in group 2 (p=0,226; OR 1,9; 95% CI 0,7-5,3). At the same time, three patients in the 1st group and one patient from the 2nd group died during the follow-up period due to COVID-19. Thus, cardiovascular mortality consisted of 3 and 10 patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0,052; OR 3,5; 95% CI 0,9-12,9).

Conclusion. Three-month remote management of patients after decompensated heart failure or acute coronary syndrome, including BP monitoring, showed a significant reduction in the hospitalization rate and a trend towards a decrease in cardiovascular mortality.
Thrombolysis versus unfractionated heparin for hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cherepanova N. A. , Podlipaeva A. А. , Andreeva E. S. , Umyarova E. N. , Mullova I. S. , Pavlova T. V. , Duplyakov D. V.
Published: September 2022

Currently, thrombolytic therapy (TLT) for pulmonary embolism (PE) is recommended only for patients with high-risk PE. At the same time, in real practice, TLT is often performed in hemodynamically stable patients. The main contradiction arises due to the different risk-benefit ratio of TLT in comparison with anticoagulant monotherapy.

Aim. To assess the benefits of TLT, compared with unfractionated heparin (UFH) monotherapy, in hemodynamically stable patients with PE in reducing mortality, recurrence of PE and risk of bleeding.

Material and methods. Randomized controlled trials were searched in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Of the 3050 publications found, 100 papers were selected for a detailed study. As a result of detailed analysis, 7 randomized clinical trials (n=1611) remained according to established criteria.

Results. TLT in hemodynamically stable patients with PE, in comparison with UFH, showed a tendency to decrease in the inhospital death rate: 2,39% vs 3,68 (odds ratio (OR): 0,73; 95% confidence interval (СI): 0,34-1,57), and a decrease in the composite endpoint (death and/or recurrent PE): 3,14% vs 5,15% (OR: 0,61; CI: 0,37-1,01). There was a significant increase in the number of major bleeding: 8,81% vs 2,70% (OR: 3,35; 95% CI: 2,06-5,45). TLT in hemodynamically stable patients with PE to a greater extent can reduce the pulmonary blood pressure, perfusion defects according to lung scintigraphy, as well as the need for therapy intensification. However, the heterogeneity of studies and the small number of participants require caution when interpreting their results.

Conclusion. TLT in patients with PE and stable hemodynamics tends to reduce mortality and/or recurrence of PE, but increases the incidence of major bleeding. Further studies need to determine the phenotypes of hemodynamically stable patients with PE who would benefit from TLT.
Comparison of open femoral exposure and percutaneous access in endovascular reconstruction of the thoracic aorta: a two-center retrospective study
Authors: Gaponov D. P. , Khafizov T. N. , Kochkina K. V. , Chernov I. I. , Enginoev S. T. , Shaposhnikova E. I.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To analyze the efficacy and safety of the percutaneous transfemoral puncture technique for TEVAR (thoracis endovascular aortic repair).

Material and methods. The retrospective study included 89 patients with aortic pathologies, for whom endovascular repair was performed: 51 patients (57%) with aortic dissection (type I DeBakey — 30 cases (58,8%) and type III — 21 (41,2%)), 38 (43%) patients with aortic aneurism. 82% of patients were male, the median age was 57 years (minimum age 17 years, maximum age 75 years). All patients were divided into two groups: in the first group (48 patients) endovascular aortic repair was performed under endotracheal anesthesia with open femoral exposure of the common femoral artery (CFA), in the second group (41 patients) — by percutaneous puncture method under local anesthesia. Technical and clinical aspects of procedures were analyzed.

Results. Technical success of endovascular repair was achieved in 100% cases in both groups. The duration of the operation in the group with percutaneous access was statically significantly shorter (120 (94-150) minutes vs 87(60-120) minutes, p=0,001). Also, the time spent by patients in the intensive care unit and the period of hospitalization (18 (14-22) hours versus 1 (0-3) hours, p=0,001; 5 (4-6) days versus 4 (3-5) days, p=0,03) was shorter. In the open access group 2 (4,2%) patients developed access-related complications - acute thrombosis of the common femoral artery and hematoma of the postoperative wound, which required additional surgical aid - thrombectomy from the CFA, the second patient had evacuation of the hematoma of the postoperative wound. Cite-related complications in the second group were not observed. No major complications including neurological deficits and hospital mortality were observed in both groups.

Conclusions. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) using percutaneous access under local anesthesia in stable patients has proven to be safe and effective. The operation time is significantly reduced and this approach in most cases eliminates the need for the patient to stay in the intensive care unit in the early postoperative period. Possibility of early mobilization of the patient appears with reducing of the duration of hospitalization.
Accuracy of Wearable Devices for Estimating Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate During Golf
Authors: Lee Hyojin , Lee Mihyun , Park Saejong
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE: This study examined the accuracy of the heart rate (HR) and energy expenditure (EE) measured by commercially available wearable devices during golf.METHODS: A total of 14 male golfers (24.0±4.06 years) participated in this study. Each participant wore five wearable devices (Apple Watch Series 2, AS; Fitbit Versa, FV; Polar V800, PV; Samsung Galaxy Watch Active, SA; and Suunto Spartan Sport Wrist HR, SWH) on the wrist in the laboratory and/or on a golf course. The criterion measures used to evaluate the accuracy of the HR and EE entailed a wireless heart rate monitor (Polar V800, Polar, Finland) and portable indirect gas analyzer (K4b2, COSMED, Italy). In the laboratory, the participants walked on a treadmill and swung golf clubs using seven iron. On the golf course, the participants played golf in nine holes.RESULTS: In the laboratory, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the HR in the five wearable devices was within 8% for walking and golf club swinging, excluding FV (12%). The MAPE in EE was within 15% for SA, AS, and PV when walking at a speed of 5.6 km/h on the treadmill, but the MAPE in golf club swinging were within 25%. On the golf courses, the HR in all wearable devices showed the MAPE of <5% but EE showed an error rate of <20%, excluding SWH (73%).CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that wearable devices might be used to monitor intensity and amount of exercise during golf.
Voice therapy with a respiratory approach in older people: an integrative literature review
Authors: Leão Rebeca Lins de Souza , Gomes Adriana de Oliveira Camargo , Queiroz Mariana Rebeka Gomes , Lucena Jonia Alves
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to characterize voice therapy with a respiratory approach in dysphonic older people. Methods: a search made in PubMed, VHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE. Original studies in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, addressing voice therapy in combination with a respiratory approach in the older population, were included. The analysis encompassed sex, age, associated etiology, session frequency and duration, exercise dosage, intervention, and benefits. Results: altogether, 1,425 articles were found, of which only nine were included in the review. In voice therapy for older people, the following strategies stood out: Vocal Function Exercises, Lee Silverman Voice Treatment®, ParkinSong, and tubes immersed in water. These approaches change the laryngeal muscle function and respiratory impulse and support and increase vocal intensity. The main therapeutic findings included improved auditory-perceptual, acoustic, and aerodynamic parameters, maximum phonation time, phonatory effort level, and voice quality. Conclusion: voice therapy with a respiratory approach characteristically used strategies aimed at both the general older population and those with neurological dysphonia. Their results showed improvement in frequency, resonance, intensity control, and breathing/phonation coordination.
Programa de inteligencia emocional para mejorar el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes del segundo de bachillerato especialización ciencias, Guayaquil 2020
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Romero Jiménez Johanna Del Carmen , Romero Jiménez Gina Marjorie ,   Unidad Educativa Fiscal Dr. Luis Felipe Borja Pérez
Published: September 2022

En el mundo es considerado la inteligencia emocional como un constructo que facilita comprender la forma de cómo se puede intervenir de manera perspicaz sobre las propias impresiones y la deducción de los cambios emocionales de quienes nos rodean; esta particularidad de la dimensión psicológica humana comprende un rol básico en la forma de relacionarse y las destrezas de adaptabilidad con el contexto, un apropiado direccionamiento de las emociones personificado como inteligencia emocional, consigue impulsar desarrollos de formación superior como el pensamiento crítico y en consecuencia la reproducción de nociones apropiadas en la solución de dificultades.
Synthesis and ue of ethylendoxythiophene and its substitutes. (Overview)
Authors:   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ignashevich Anna N. , Shklyaeva Elena V. ,   Perm State National Research University, Abashev Georgy G. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Perm State National Research University
Published: September 2022

This review presents various synthetic approaches to 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and its derivatives. EDOT-based polymer (PEDOT) is one of the most widely used electroconducting high molecular weight heterocyclic compounds and it is often referred as the gold standard of electroconducting p-conjugated polymers. It is well known that embedding of substituents of different nature into the structure of any organic compound affects its properties. Thereby it is of undoubted interest to search new synthetic approaches with an aim to obtain EDOT-based monomers for the further preparation of conducting oligomers, polymers, and copolymers as potential materials for creating organic electronic devices.
The investigation of electrical parameters of tantalum electrolytic capacitors by cyclic polarization curves and impedance measurements
Authors:   Perm State University, Shavkunov Sergei P. , Chernov Dmitrii V. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

The automization complex device SOLARTRON-1280C was used for measurement electrical parameters of the industrial tantalum electrolytic capacitors. It was shown that the method for detection of the defective products is applied to constant current mode and impedance measurements. The impedance measurements was used for determination of the electric capacity tantalum capacitors and how it depends on the aperiodic current frequency. In addition impedance method is able to indicates on the secondary processes that occurs in the capacitor when it works in electric circuit. The general parameters of the tantalum capacitors in direct current were determined by polarization methods.
Opbrengste, politieke ontwikkelings en ekono-miese kragte: 'n Historiese perspektief op die Johannesburgse aandelebeurs (JSE), 2000-2010
Authors: de Beer J , Keyser N , van der Merwe I
Published: September 2022

Om tot ekonomiese groei en ontwikkeling by te dra, moet 'n aandelemark, as 'n toonaange-wende ekonomiese aanwyser, die makroekonomiese grondbeginsels van 'n land weerspieel. Die weerspieeling van politieke en ekonomiese ontwikkelings in opbrengste van genoteerde maatskappye dui op die risikoprofiel van maatskappye en die aandelebeurs. Die doel van hierdie artikel is om 'n historiese perspektief te verskaf oor die wyse waarop politieke en ekonomiese ontwikkelings gedurende die tydperk 2000-2010 in die opbrengste van die Johannesburgse aandelebeurs (die JSE Bpk.) weerspieël word. Die geskiedenis van die JSE gedurende hierdie tydperk kan in drie fases verdeel word: die fase voor die globale finansiële krisis (GFK), die GFK-fase, en die post-GFK-fase. In die studie is tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat die JSE makroëkonomiese toestande, politieke veranderinge en wêreldgebeure gedurende die tydperk 2000-2010 weerspieël het. Die JSE het positief gereageer op hoër kommoditeitspryse en op 'n verbetering in ekonomiese en politieke vooruitsigte, maar het ook sy toenemende kwesbaarheid getoon vir aansteeklike internasionale gebeure en finansiële krisisse, soos die GFK en toe die dotcom-borrel gebars het.
Die gebrek aan behoorlike sanitasie en toegang tot water in Suid-Afrikaanse skole: Hoe 'n etiek van verantwoordelikheid kan help
Authors: Jones C
Published: September 2022

Hierdie artikel fokus op die fundamentele mensereg van toegang tot voldoende water en, daaruit voortvloeiende, sanitasie, en kyk meer spesifiek na hoe die stand van sake in hierdie opsig in Suid-Afrikaanse skole lyk. Dit fokus op die Suid-Afrikaanse Menseregtekommissie se verslag oor die sanitasie-infrastruktuur en waterverskaffing in skole in al nege Suid-Afrikaanse provinsies. Dit wys ook daarop dat dringende aandag daaraan nodig is, omdat 366 skole tans steeds sonder watertoevoer is, en 'n verdere 3 297 skole steeds van puttoilette gebruik maak. Hierna word daar stil gestaan by die Suid-Afrikaanse filosoof Anton van Niekerk se etiek van verantwoordelikheid, wat dan kortliks geintegreer word met die Suid-Afrikaanse teoloog Etienne de Villiers se benadering tot 'n etiek van verantwoordelikheid. Daar word gekyk wat die waarde daarvan kan wees vir die oplos van die probleme rakende sanitasie en watervoorsiening in skole. Laastens volg enkele slotgedagtes oor sekere kenmerke van 'n (toegepaste) etiek van verantwoordelikheid. Alhoewel laasgenoemde voor die hand liggend en effens kunsmatig mag voorkom wat hierdie problematiek in skole betref, kan die verantwoordelikheid wat op die staat in hierdie opsig rus, nie genoeg beklemtoon en teoreties begrond word nie.
Die gebruik van belonings om grondslagfaseleer-ders in spesiale skole se akademiese selfdoeltref-fendheid en motivering te verhoog
Authors: FourieI J , Dreyer L
Published: September 2022

Eienskappe soos volharding, kreatiwiteit en aanpasbaarheid is 'n mens se hele lewe lank van kardinale belang. Navorsing het getoon dat hierdie eienskappe aangeleer kan word deur 'n kombinasie van intrinsieke motivering en 'n hoe selfdoeltreffendheidsiening. Daar word dikwels gebruik gemaak van belonings om leerders in skole te motiveer om te presteer, maar akademici het teenstrydige menings oor die rol wat belonings speel in leerders se intrinsieke motivering en selfdoeltreffendheidsienings. Navorsing toon dat leerders in spesiale skole dikwels weens vorige ervarings van herhaalde mislukking en terugslae lae sienings van hul eie vermoens het. 'n Studie oor die rol van belonings in die selfdoeltref-fendheidsienings van grondslagfaseleerders in spesiale skole was dus nodig, sodat onderwysers in spesiale skole belonings op so 'n manier kan aanwend dat dit leerders se selfdoeltreffendheid op 'n positiewe manier beinvloed. As vertrekpunt vir hierdie studie is Deci en Ryan (1985) se selfbeskikkingsteorie gebruik. In die milieu van 'n spesiale skool is vyf grondslagfaseleerders doelgerig gekies om aan die navorsing deel te neem, en die bevindings was soos volg: Leerders ervaar en waardeer akademiese belonings op 'n individuele vlak en daarom moet onderwysers belonings doelgerig selekteer en toeken. Ook moet die onderwyser deur die gebruik van belonings op die leerproses fokus om leerders se selfdoeltreffendheidsiening te verhoog.
Arnold van Wyk (1916-1983) se Carmine Petronii - Carmine Petronii by Arnold van Wyk (1916-1983)
Authors: Oosthuizen M , Lüdemann W
Published: September 2022

Die beeld van Arnold van Wyk as liedkomponis berus op sy liedsiklusse Vier weemoedige liedjies en Van liefde en verlatenheid, asook enkele losstaande liedere. Die beeld behoort uitgebrei te word deur kennis te neem van die ongepubliseerde Petronius-liedere, waarvan die komposisiesketse en outograwe bewaar word in die Arnold van Wyk-versameling by die Universiteit Stellenbosch. Die Petronius-liedere is 'n liedsiklus vir bariton en klein instrumentale ensemble (fluit, altviool, tjello, Franse horing, perkussie, harp en klavier) op vyf Latynse tekste uit die Satyricon van Petronius Arbiter (c. 27-66 GE). Die komposisieproses, begin gedurende 1957-1959, is toe onderbreek en is eers in 1964 voltooi. Die onderskeie liedere toon Van Wyk se vermoe om gedigte verbeeldingryk te toonset en om 'n oortuigende vormeenheid te gee aan elke lied en die siklus as geheel. Hy ontgin die instrumente se klankkarakter in die ensemble op vindingryke wyse en gebruik die begeleiding tegelyk as middel tot klankskildering en vormgewing. Saambindende elemente in die siklus is die eensoortige sentiment van die tekste, die klavier se deurlopende teenwoordigheid, die wisselnootmotief, en die gebruik van die tritonus in verskillende toonsoorte, asook pedaalpunte. Akkoordsamestellings lees dikwels moeilik weens die dubbele spelling van note. Nadat elke lied individueel bespreek word, word gewys op die moontlike invloed van Benjamin Britten se werk op die Petronius-liedere.
Çağdaş Seramik Sanatında Bir İzmirli: Candan Güngör
Authors: BATU Tuba
Published: September 2022

Candan Güngör, İzmir’de doğmuş, büyümüş, sanat eğitimini yine İzmir’de almış bir seramik sanatçıdır. Aynı zamanda bir akademisyen olarak üretimlerini yine bu şehirde sürdürmektedir. Tüm bu İzmirlilik haline ek olarak seramik çalışmalarında da en önemli esin kaynağının yine İzmir olması İzmir’i onun için, onu da İzmir için özel kılar.Sanatçının üretimlerine baktığımızda İzmir’in ruhunu hemen hissederiz. Bir batı Anadolu kenti olarak İzmir’in kültürü, dokusu, iklimi, tarihi, jeolojik yapısı Güngör’ün çalışmalarına yansır. Kentin hafızası sanatçının seramik çalışmaları ile bütünleşmiştir. Bir kentin ve o kentten beslenen sanatçının kimliğini oluşturan tüm bu yapıtlar Candan Güngör’ün heykellerinde dikkat çekici unsurlardır. Öte yandan geleneksel yanı ile ön plana çıkmış seramik malzeme ile çağdaş sanat eserleri üretiyor olması, sadece yaşadığı kentte tanınmış yerel bir sanatçıdan çok öte uluslararası arenadaki bir sanatçı olarak Güngör’ü önemli kılmaktadır.Bu çalışma ile Candan Güngör’ün sanatı ve İzmir’in bir kent olarak sanatı üzerine etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Kendisi ile yapılan görüşme, onun için yaşadığı kentin kültürünü ve hafızasını oluşturan hem bir özne hem de nesne olması bakımından özeldir.
Stereotaxic injection of viral vectors v1
Authors: Datunashvili Maia
Published: September 2022

Stereotaxic injection of viral vectors
Confocal imaging on Nikon AXR confocal microscope v1
Authors: Hunter Andrew
Published: September 2022

This protocol provides a step by step protocol to acquire images on Nikon AXR confocal set-up.
Analysis of the relationship between hamstring flexibility with muscular strength and its response to myofascial release
Authors: Spinoso Deborah Hebling , Goulart Murilo , Ferreira Antonio , Navega Marcelo
Published: September 2022

Background: Decreased flexibility can contribute to postural changes, the deficit in the ability to produce strength, and predispose to injuries. Currently, several myofascial release techniques work to improve muscle flexibility. Objective: To analyze the relationship between flexibility and muscle strength of the knee flexors and to verify the acute effect of two modalities of myofascial release on the flexibility of the hamstrings. Methods: 45 women participated in this study, divided into Manual Release Group, Instrumental Release Group, and Control Group. A sit and reach test, a third finger floor test, an assessment of the popliteal angle, and an assessment of knee flexion muscle strength were performed. Subsequently, the volunteers received a myofascial release session in the hamstring muscle group. After treatment, the volunteers were reassessed. Results: Both groups that received myofascial release performed better in flexibility tests. There was no correlation between hamstring flexibility and the ability to produce joint torque from knee flexion. Conclusion: The flexibility of the hamstring muscles did not influence the ability to produce knee flexion torque and both myofascial release techniques were effective in improving the flexibility of this musculature.
Elevated human chorionic gonadotropin levels in a boy with chronic kidney disease
Authors: KÜPELİ Serhan
Published: September 2022

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is an important tumor marker in the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment response in childhood cancers such as germ cell tumors and liver tumors. The effect of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on increased HCG is not a well-researched issue. HCG elevation of unknown cause not only causes diagnostic confusion, but also causes economic loss by necessitating many unnecessary examinations.In the current report a boy with elevated HCG levels with chronic kidney disease is presented.
Monstros e fronteiras
Authors: Marra Laísa
Published: September 2022

O artigo compara o romance Úrsula (1859), de Maria Firmina dos Reis, e a novela Uma história de quilombolas (1871), de Bernardo Guimarães no que diz respeito ao diálogo que ambos estabelecem com as convenções do romance gótico inglês. O objetivo é examinar como Reis e Guimarães se apropriam, atualizam ou subvertem o componente étnico-racial da representação do monstro dentro do contexto escravocrata de suas narrativas. Examina-se a hipótese de que, em cada uma delas, a construção do medo se dá por meio da figuração do monstruoso, sendo que essa figuração se relaciona intimamente com a identificação racial da voz narrativa. Nesse sentido, pretende-se também contribuir com a teoria sobre o gótico literário perscrutando o seu inconsciente não em suas narrativas modelo, em ascensão durante o período imperialista ocidental, mas nos desvios, em narrativas provenientes de uma ex-colônia. Como resultado, observa-se que o aspecto do medo do cruzamento de fronteiras étnico-raciais é um fator central para que se compreenda melhor esse gênero.
Água viva, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Da Costa Fabrício Lemos
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar a presença ficcional da pintura em Água viva (1976), de Clarice Lispector (1920-1977). Para isto, pretendemos verificar especificamente a temática dos vegetais na narrativa. Assim, são plantas, raízes, cipós, troncos, flores e árvores que remetem à coisa viva, pulsante, orgânica e biológica de uma escritura que nasce envolvida também com o trabalho pictórico. Nesse sentido, nosso intento é desenvolver uma reflexão que corrobora a própria comparação/inter-relação interartes no texto de Clarice, partindo da vegetação em toda a sua diversidade. Para fins comparativos, dialogaremos, por vezes, com a pintura de Clarice, intitulada “Eu te pergunto por quê?” (1976), onde a possibilidade de uma flor na tela prefigura perguntas. Estamos, pois, no campo da Literatura Comparada. Para este estudo, recorremos às reflexões de Nascimento (2012; 2017; 2019), Sousa (2013), Giorgi (2016), Wohlleben (2017), Nunes (1995) e Coccia (2018; 2018).