bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konzepte und Modelle Integrierter Medizin
Authors: Leiß Ottmar
Published: November 2020

Thure von Uexküll (1908-2004) ist einer der Väter der psychosomatischen Medizin in Deutschland. Sein lebenslanges Bemühen um eine naturphilosophisch-systemtheoretisch begründete bio-psycho-soziale Medizin ist unverändert aktuell. Ottmar Leiß nimmt sich diesem Pionier an und betrachtet in aktueller Relektüre seine theoretischen Ansätze und die Auswirkungen seiner Arbeiten u.a. auf das medizinische Menschenbild und das Verhältnis zwischen ärztlich Tätigen und Patient*innen. Die Integration von Salutogenese und Hartmut Rosas Resonanztheorie in Uexkülls Konzepte machen diese zum handlungsleitenden Kompass für eine humane Medizin.
»Und man siehet die im Lichte«
Authors: Zellner Juliane
Published: November 2020

Was sagt eine Stadt über ihr Theater, was ein Theater über eine Stadt? An der Schnittstelle zwischen Stadtforschung und Theaterwissenschaft beschreibt Juliane Zellners Bestandsaufnahme die Theaterräume in Buenos Aires und Istanbul, ihre Geschichte und Biografien, ihre betrieblichen Strukturen und kulturpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen, ihr jeweiliges Publikum, ihre architektonischen Gestalten sowie ihre stadt- und sozialräumliche Einbettung. In Form einer Gegenüberstellung identifiziert sie wechselseitige Wirkmuster zwischen Theater und Stadt und vertieft so das Verständnis von Entwicklungsprozessen, sozialen Dynamiken sowie gesellschaftlichen Konfliktpotentialen in beiden Städten.
Vibration and Damping Behavior of Si3N4 Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Composite for Structural Applications
Authors: Dhinakarraj C.K. , Senthilkumar N. , Badri M.A. , Anbuchezhiyan G.
Published: November 2020

For a varsity of application, materials are demanded with high damping that can lower fundamental natural frequencies, and composites offer widespread options towards designing space structure with lightweight which are controlled effectively. Damping fixtures were made with lightweight composites, for the purpose of transporting aerospace components from one place to another. This present work investigates the damping characteristics of lightweight magnesium-based composite (AZ31+x%Si3N4), subjected to vibration. The composite cantilever beam is excited using an impact hammer and the vibrations generated are recorded using a data acquisition system. The damping properties are related to the density and microstructure of the fabricated composites. Results show that the damping factor changes with higher reinforcement of Si3N4 ceramic particulates and the microstructure obtained during casting have an influence on the damping performance.
Tensile Performance of a Novel Glue-Laminated Cornstalk Scrimber
Authors: Tian Wei , Qian Yongmei , Wang Ruozhu , Wang Yiming
Published: November 2020

Glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber is a novel composite to substitute timber. This composite can be prepared in three steps: selecting flawless cornstalks, laying them parallel to grain, and gluing the scrimbers under high pressure. Compared with ordinary timber, glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber excels in the resistance to water, damping, insect, and fire. It is therefore widely recognized as novel eco-friendly and cost- effective composite with great potential in the building industry. The tensile strength of glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber mainly depends on the parallel-to-grain strength of its fibers. The mechanical performance parallel to grain directly determines that of this composite. Hence, this paper carries out experimental analysis on the Young’s moduli and parallel-to-grain tensile strengths of cornstalk scrimber and glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber. The results show that the load-strain curve of glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber basically changed linearly parallel to grain, and the material exhibited stable Young’s modulus and good strength; the glue-laminated cornstalk scrimber had a slightly higher tensile strength than cornstalk scrimber, and could thus replace timber as a building material.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates – Linking Properties, Applications and End-of-life Options
Authors: Koller Martin , Mukherjee Anindya
Published: November 2020

When it comes to “bioplastics”, we currently notice an immense complexity of this topic, and, most of all, a plethora of contradictory legislations, which confuses or even misleads insufficiently informed consumers. The present article therefore showcases microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters as the prime class of “bioplastics” sensu stricto. In particular, biodegradability of PHA as its central benefit in elevating the current plastic waste scenario is elaborated on the biochemical basis: this covers aspects of the enzymatic machinery involved both in intra- and extracellular PHA degradation, and environmental factors impacting biodegradability. Importantly, PHA degradability is contextualized with potential fields of application of these materials. It is further shown how the particularities of PHA in terms of feedstocks, mode of synthesis, degradability, and compostability differ from other polymeric materials sold as “bioplastics”, highlighting the unique selling points of PHA as “green” plastic products in the circular economy. Moreover, current standards, norms, and certificates applicable to PHA are presented as basis for a straight-forward, scientifically grounded classification of “bioplastics”.
De bibliografía y poesía: Hernando Colón y su legado literario
Authors: Rodado Ruiz Ana María
Published: November 2020

La obra poética de Hernando Colón está integrada por 17 composiciones que figuran, en versión única, en los folios finales de uno de los cancioneros custodiados en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Salamanca [SA10a, Ms. 2763]. En este trabajo analizo algunos problemas en torno a la edición de los poemas de Hernando Colón, edición que se ofrece como apéndice: de manera específica, se estudian las dificultades de fijación textual derivadas de su condición de piezas de tradición monotestimonial, así como también los aspectos relacionados con su ubicación dentro del repertorio, por la circunstancia de ser obras de cierre de un cancionero cuyo contenido remite mayoritariamente a una cronología anterior.
Pensamiento e imagen de la mujer en las comedias cómicas y serias de Antonio Mira de Amescua
Authors: Portnova Tatjana , Roger Castillo Luis Gonzaga
Published: November 2020

Los personajes femeninos tienen una presencia importante en las obras teatrales de Antonio Mira de Amescua (1577-1644). Dentro de su obra, recurriendo a la denominación genérica de comedia, como referida a toda producción teatral en el Siglo de Oro, cabe distinguir entre comedias serias y cómicas, atendiendo al tono general de la obra, a las peripecias argumentales y al modo en que concluye. Los personajes femeninos, no obstante, reciben un tratamiento considerablemente diferente, tanto en el pensamiento e imagen sobre la mujer como en la temática a la que sirve de vehículo. La investigación analiza catorce comedias de Mira de Amescua, siete cómicas y siete serias, para extraer el pensamiento, imagen y temática de los personajes femeninos. Se comprueban y contrastan las diferencias existentes entre ambas clases de comedias, presentando una imagen de la mujer mucho más libre en las obras cómicas, llegando incluso en ocasiones a la inversión de roles con el hombre, otorgando el protagonismo a las figuras femeninas y haciendo predominar la libertad de elección en el matrimonio. En las obras serias, en sentido contrario, se observa el predomino de los personajes femeninos como secundarios, la delegación de la elección matrimonio en figuras masculinas de autoridad y una asunción de roles convencionales o hagiográficos.
Diana en palacio: el nombre como forjador de un destino
Authors: Massanet Rodríguez Rafael
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio se propone analizar si el nombre influye en la construcción del personaje en las producciones dramáticas del Siglo de Oro, así como si su destino en la trama está predestinado por él. Debido a la gran cantidad de personajes y la amplia variedad en cuanto a tipología de textos teatrales, centraremos nuestra atención en el uso que dan del nombre de Diana en las obras de un grupo reducido de autores (Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina y Agustín Moreto) dentro de la conocida como comedia palatina, y cómo remite a la diosa grecolatina homónima.
Changes in the Concept of Lithuanian Identity in Public Consciousness in 2008–2017
Authors: Savicka Aida
Published: November 2020

What is the prevailing concept of Lithuanian identity and the importance of different criteria used to define it? How do they fit in with the newly constructed European identity? Based on the data of the European Values Survey, the article analyzes the dominant notion of Lithuanian identity in our society, the importance of criteria used to define it, and the dynamics of evaluations of the importance of these criteria in the period from 2008 to 2017, revealing essential sociodemographic and other differentiation factors. The problem of the complex interrelationship between a Lithuanian and European identity is also examined, denying the myths of their inevitable contradiction.
Laudato Si’
Authors: Mendes Vitor Hugo
Published: November 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el texto de la encíclica del Papa Francisco Laudato Si’ desde la perspectiva de la lógica del don, en última instancia, la lógica de la gratuidad, es decir, en términos de teología cristiana, la lógica de la gracia. Esta perspectiva se explicará al final del artículo, después de analizar las implicaciones éticas, prácticas e incluso políticas y tecnológicas que se cuestionan en el texto de la encíclica. Se concluye que el futuro de la vida en la Tierra, ecológicamente armonizado, solo será posible con la generosidad ética del ser humano
Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea
Authors: Vermeulen Jaap J. , Schuiteman André , De Vogel Edward F.
Published: November 2020

Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Papua Province of Indonesia) are described. Four informal series in this speciose section are distinguished as an aid to identification and a key for these is provided. The sixteen species belong to two series, sharing one character: new shoots arise from a node along the rhizome or from the basal node of the pseudobulb, without being fused to it any further than the node from which they arise. The first group (with ten new species: Bulbophyllum cerastes, B. dologlossum, B. ischyron, B. nannae, B. orthoraphe, B. schistopogon, B. stagmatoglossum, B. subium, B. teinodragma, B. trivenosum) comprises plants with creeping rhizomes, the second (with six new species: Bulbophyllum farciminiferum, B. gymnothema, B. lipochilum, B. nudicaule, B. radula, B. squamiplectum) comprises plants with patent rhizomes.

Key Words: Bulbophyllum section Polymeres informal series, new species, Papua New Guinea
Barriers to Effective Education of Students with Severe and Profound Multiple Disabilities in Bulgaria and Flanders
Authors: Hadzhieva Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The education of students with severe and profound multiple disabilities is one of the most discussed topics in the contemporary special education worldwide. The educational systems seek to create and implement effective models of organization of the educational process in order to ensure access to education and qualitative support for personal development. This article aims to present the educational inclusion of students with severe and profound multiple disabilities in Bulgaria and Flanders and discusses the barriers to effective education of children based on empirical study of the views and opinions of pedagogical specialists in both educational systems.
El cambio climático y la degradación del suelo: Estudio de caso Cuenca Arroyo Estacas, Provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Waked Sánchez Nathalia
Published: November 2020

En los últimos 20 años, el Departamento de La Paz ha tenido procesos vinculados al cambio en el uso de la tierra, aumentando los problemas de degradación del suelo. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente artículo de investigación es discutir si las acciones realizadas por el hombre, como el cambio en el uso de la tierra, la deforestación, entre otros, son causantes del problema de la degradación del suelo que presenta la cuenca, y si existe relación entre estos y el cambio climático. Entre los principales resultados, se destaca que las actividades agrarias realizadas, han sido uno de los causantes por las cuales se han incrementado los problemas de degradación, además, de aumentar las emisiones de dióxido de carbono, afectando con ello al suelo y el ambiente que los rodea.
The Complexity Landscape of Outcome Determination in Judgment Aggregation
Authors: Endriss Ulle , De Haan Ronald , Lang Jérôme , Slavkovik Marija
Published: November 2020

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the computational complexity of the outcome determination problem for the most important aggregation rules proposed in the literature on logic-based judgment aggregation. Judgment aggregation is a powerful and flexible framework for studying problems of collective decision making that has attracted interest in a range of disciplines, including Legal Theory, Philosophy, Economics, Political Science, and Artificial Intelligence. The problem of computing the outcome for a given list of individual judgments to be aggregated into a single collective judgment is the most fundamental algorithmic challenge arising in this context. Our analysis applies to several different variants of the basic framework of judgment aggregation that have been discussed in the literature, as well as to a new framework that encompasses all existing such frameworks in terms of expressive power and representational succinctness.
Premature Termination of Haemodialysis (PTHD) Sessions in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: Prevalence and Causes
Authors: UH Okafor , R Uzoh , SO Edeh
Published: November 2020

Background: Haemodialysis adequacy is depended on completion of the prescribed haemodialysis duration. Premature termination of haemodialysis occurs when there is a complication that cannot be managed. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and causes of premature termination of haemodialysis in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.
Rationale for the Treatment of Rosacea with an Angiotensin At2 Antagonist
Authors: J Bolla
Published: November 2020

Rosacea is a disorder the affects millions of people and remains unexplained in terms of its pathophysiology. Many hypothesis have been put forward bun none has led to the breakthrough that so many researchers want. I believe that this is due in part because of the nature of basic research that limits forward movement to small steps, each adding another piece to the puzzle, but not enough to allow for completion of the big picture. I have been fortunate enough to have treated a patient who developed Rosacea as a consequence of another medical problem, thus allowing me to start with the big picture and work back through the pathophysiology and determine how this could have happened. The disorder in question is renovascular hypertension which occurred as a result of an acute renal artery dissection. The renin angiotensin system is activated in this situation and the cascade of events that follows can both initiate and sustain a state of vasodilation in the vasculature of the face that results in the clinical expression of Rosacea. Hypertension and Rosacea are recognized as comorbid conditions that are linked in s severity dependent manner and the hypothesis presented in this paper explains why this is so. It also presents the Angiotensin AT2 receptor as a possible target for therapeutic intervention.
Nanotechnology and its Application in Animal Production: A Review
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, P. O. Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia, Fesseha Haben , Degu Tadesse ,   College of Veterinary Science, Mekelle University, P. O. Box 2084, Mekelle, Ethiopia, Getachew Yonas ,   College of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 34, Bishoftu, Ethiopia
Published: November 2020

Nanoparticles are small and have a large surface-to-volume ratio, which gives them phenomenal, unique features. It is an emerging, multidisciplinary field that frequently employs new techniques and tools from diverse disciplines, including biology, engineering, chemistry, and medicine. Nanotechnology entities help to improve the solubility, absorbability, bioavailability, and half-life of conventional natural products. Nano-applications are used in poultry and animal production systems using available tools and techniques without affecting animal health and welfare. Nanotechnology is a smart technology in the field of biomedical engineering used for the diagnosis and treatment of different poultry diseases. This technology provides better solutions for various applications and poultry production that can help in reducing costs and improving the final product quality. Even though nanotechnology is one of the main novelties which have already been applied in poultry and other different areas, it is still in the initial stages of its development and it hampers the environment, animal, and people’s health. Therefore, wide hazard assessments should be conducted to ensure the safety of the nanoproducts before making them immediate implementation for poultry/animal/ or human use.
A CASE STUDY IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY AND THE RAND LEASES MINE TAILINGS DUMP
Authors: Sithole J. , Lethlage D. , Mphati D. , Jood V. , Malahlela J.
Published: November 2020

Community complaints about the negative impact of dust fall-out from a nearby mine tailings dump led residents of Meadowlands, a suburb of Soweto, to join in a monitoring network together with NACA, scientific institutions,NGO's and the mining company involved.

Both indoor and outdoor samples showed high fall-out rates. A community-driven initiative to resolve the conflict with the mininghouse concerned led to public involvement and a subsequent commitment by the mining house to implement and maintain dust control measures. Monitoring will continue to measure the success of these measures.
RECYCLING OF FERROCHROME FURNACE BAGFILTER DUST AT SAMANCOR CHROME - A SUCCESS STORY
Authors: Language P. , Schmidt F.O. , Van Blerk J.
Published: November 2020

The recycling offerrochrome bagfilter dust is examined as an alternative to disposal. A briefoverview is given on the history ofbagfilter dust handling and force influencing current and future dust handling strategy. A rationale for the selection ofthe pin agglomerator is given, and after discussing the theoretical aspects ofrecycling, the practical experience with the pin agglomerator is related. The paper concludes by confirmingthe successful integral role that bagfilter dust recycling by means ofthe pin agglomerator has played at two sites.
Air Quality and Human Health among a Low Income Community in the Highveld Priority Area
Authors: Wright C.Y , Oosthuizen R , John J , Garland R.M , Albers P , Albers P , Pauw C
Published: November 2020

Human exposure to poor air quality is linked to adverse health effects. The largest burden of air pollution-related diseases is in developing countries where air pollution levels are also among the highest in the world. In South Africa, two geographic areas, the Vaal Triangle and the Highveld, have been identified for air quality managementinterventions to ensure compliance with National Air Quality Management Standards and to control potential harmful air pollution impacts on human health. The Highveld Priority Area (HPA) is characterised by intense mining, coal-fired power plants, industries, including iron and steel manufacturing, chemical plants, agricultural activity, motor vehicles and domestic fuel burning. Apart from two previous studies, no respiratory health studies have been carried out in the HPA. This paper describes the results of a recent, comprehensive study of ambient air quality, potential exposure to air pollution and air-related human health among a low income community living in the HPA in order to better understand the impact of air pollution on human health in South Africa.
Quantification of Emissions Generated from Domestic Burning Activities from Townships in Johannesburg
Authors: Naidoo S. , Piketh S. , Curtis C.
Published: November 2020

Domestic burning activities, specifically in informal settlements, contribute greatly to the air quality problems experienced by most developing urban centres. Low-income households that exist within townships in South Africa house a large portion of the South African population. These households burn vast quantities of coal, wood and other substances to provide for their energy needs. Pollutants emitted as a result of domestic burning are estimated to be one of the leading causes of respiratory illnesses in inhabitants of townships. To better understand the relationship that exists between domestic burning and the resultant pollutants, a method of quantifying these pollutants has been developed for a completely un-electrified settlement, near Johannesburg, using the quantities and type of fuel consumed. Seasonality, availability, price and cultural aspects all have a bearing on the fuel source choice and the quantity consumed. The most significant temporal observations identified for domestic burning are seasonal ones.
Extreme and exposed points of L(^n l^2_∞ ) and L_s (^n l^2_∞)
Authors: Kim Sung Guen
Published: November 2020

For every n ≥ 2 this paper is devoted to the description of the sets of extreme and exposed points of the closed unit balls of L(n l2∞ ) and Ls(n l2∞ ), where  L(n l2∞ ) is the space of n-linear forms on R2 with the supremum norm, and Ls(n l2∞ ) is the subspace of L(n l2∞ ) consisting of symmetric n-linear forms. First we classify the extreme points of the closed unit balls of L(n l2∞ ) and Ls(n l2∞ ) correspondingly. As corollaries we obtain |ext BL(n l2∞ ) | = 2(2n) and  =|ext BLs(n l2∞ ) | =2n+1. We also show that exp BL(n l2∞ ) =ext BL(n l2∞ ) and exp BLs(n l2∞ ) =ext BLs(n l2∞ ) .
Invariant subspace problem and compact operators on non-Archimedean Banach spaces
Authors: Babahmed M. , El asri Azzedine
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the invariant Subspace Problem is studied for the class of non-Archimedean compact operators on an infinite-dimensional Banach space E over a nontrivial complete non-Archimedean valued field K. Our first main result (Theorem 9) asserts that if K is locally compact, then each compact operator on E possessing a quasi null vector admits a nontrivial hyperinvariant closed subspace. In the second one (Theorem 17), we prove that each bounded operator on E which contains a cyclic quasi null vector can be written as the sum of a triangular operator and a compact shift operator, each one of them possesses a nontrivial invariant closed subspace. Finally, we conclude that if K is algebraically closed, then every compact operator on E either has a nontrivial invariant closed subspace or is a sum of upper triangular operator and shift operator, each of them is compact and has a nontrivial invariant closed subspace.
Around some extensions of Casas-Alvero conjecture for non-polynomial functions
Authors: Cima A. , Gasull A. , Mañosas F.
Published: November 2020

We show that two natural extensions of the real Casas-Alvero conjecture in the non-polynomial setting do not hold.
Distance teaching/learning of foreign languages mediated by information and communication technology tools
Authors: Shiba Klementina
Published: November 2020

The inclusion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) tools in the teaching of foreign languages support cultivating independent learning, promotes the creation of oral comprehension skills and the development of listening habits. This study reflects the perception of the use of online platforms as a tool of communication, not only of information, revealing a multitude of opportunities for teaching foreign languages, but also challenges that require an argumentation of their positive role in structured educational environments. This argument makes this study necessary in the field of didactics, not only from the point of view of the resizing and enrichment of the pedagogical framework for teaching foreign languages but also from the perspective of teaching, which will, very probably, not be the same as before. This type of education, which encourages the development of the intercultural competence of the learners, contributes to the global formation of their personality as a social being through the creation of a context where language and culture merge into an inseparable unit, given that the real or virtual teaching environment is the meeting point of at least two cultures: that of the student and the language in question.
Interviewing students about the significance of punctuation marks among modern youth
Authors: Yеskermessova Gulnar , Yermekova Tynyshtyk , Nurmuhametova Karlygash , Abnassyrova Raikhan , Zhubaeva Orynaу
Published: November 2020

In the modern linguistic literature, without taking into account new qualitative changes in contemporary syntactic theory, the theory of text science and speech activity, the view of the consideration of punctuation as a separate section of syntax still prevails. If the linguistic environment changes and the language has the ability to adapt to changes in real life, changes that are observed in a particular speech practice must first be seen as a new but standard, communicative, and pragmatic phenomenon (pauses, deviations). After all, speech and language are interrelated phenomena. Both are two other units of the system. From this point of view, changes made in the syntactic structure of speech should be recognized as consequences of non-verbal communication in non-oral (written) communication. Despite the recognition of the importance of many definitions and studies presented for punctuation, the generally recognized values of textbooks, the emergence of various additional clarifications, and changes relating to punctuation indicate the need to take into account the qualitative changes occurring in the practice of punctuation marks and punctuation-graphic means. In particular, the results of the survey among students clarify this opinion.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE MANUFACTURING TIME OF DENTAL PROSTHESES CREATED USING TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Vokulova Yuliya , Zhulev Evgenij
Published: November 2020

Subject. Modern digital technologies allow us to significantly automate the process of creating prosthetic devices. First, digital images of the patient's dental rows are obtained, then the future prosthesis is virtually modeled and made using a subtractive method using CAD/CAM, or an additive method using a 3D-printer.

Objective ― conducting a comparative assessment of the time spent by an orthopedic dentist and a dental technician for the production of artificial dental crowns obtained using digital and traditional technologies. Methodology. The patients were divided into four groups according to the method of manufacturing temporary artificial crowns-from a composite material Protemp 4 using a silicone key, using the CAD/CAM-system KaVo ARCTIC from polymethylmethacrylate VITA CAD-Temp multicolor, using a 3D-printer Asiga Max UV from a biologically compatible photopolymer material NextDent C&B MFH and a laboratory method of cold plastic polymerization. For statistical analysis of the results obtained, the Kraskel―Wallis H-test and the Mann―Whitney W-test were used. In total, 40 medicinal artificial crowns were made, 10 in each group.

Results. Based on the data obtained, it was found that for the manufacture of a dental artificial crown using the 3D-printer Asiga Max UV dentist orthopedist and dental technician should spend 38.8 ± 4.104 minutes, using CAD/CAM KaVo ARCTICA-29.0 ± 3.162 minutes, using the laboratory method ― 71.6 ± 4.502 and using a silicone key ― 62.8 ± 5.613.

Conclusions. The obtained data allowed us to conclude that the production of a temporary artificial crown with the use of modern digital technologies (CAD/CAM-systems, intraoral laser scanning and 3D-printer) requires less time compared to traditional methods of manufacturing a prothesis (p<0.0166667).
FEATURES OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS AT THE PATIENS WITH RECURRENT ORAL AFTS AND CONDOMITANT ACID-DEPENDENT DISEASES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Galimova Irina , Yunusova Rita , Usmanova Irina , Gerasimova Larisa , Granot Yigal , Bortsova Yulia , Ishmukhametova Amina , Kuznetsova Lilia , Muratov Emil , Usmanova Diana
Published: November 2020

Subject. Some features of the clinical picture, hygienic and microbiological state of the oral cavity, acidity and free-radical oxidation of the oral fluid in patients with recurrent aphthates on the background of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are considered.

The aim is to assess the relationship between clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with recurrent oral aphthae associated with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Methodology. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination of 58 young people with revealed recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity against the background of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out. The level of oral hygiene was assessed using the ONI-s index, the state of free-radical oxidation of the oral fluid - the "Chemilumimer-003" device, individual representatives of the normal flora were identified by inoculating the contents from the surface of aphthous elements on special differential diagnostic media of the HiCrome series. The acidity of the oral fluid was determined using a universal indicator litmus paper pH-1-14, short-term intragastric pHmetry was performed directly during fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

Results. In 46.4 % of those examined, recurrent aphthae were found on the oral mucosa. In persons with chronic gastritis and duodenitis, the frequency of recurrences once a year was 37.9 %, 2-3 times a year ― 62.0, with the presence of chronic pancreatitis against the background of hyperacid gastric secretion ― 44.8 and 55.2, respectively. In patients with recurrent aphthae, a low level of oral hygiene, a violation of its microbiome, and a change in the acidity of the oral fluid were revealed.

Conclusions. The presence of recurrent aphthae complicates individual oral hygiene, because accompanied by severe pain and paresthetic symptoms. This is manifested by an increase in the ONI-S index and a disturbance in the state of the normobiome in the form of an increase in the growth of resident microflora against the background of changes in the acidity of the oral fluid. Chemiluminescence indices correlate with the hygienic state of the oral cavity, qualitative changes in the normobiota and pH of the oral fluid in the studied clinical groups.
INFLUENCE OF AGE ON PERIODONTAL HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Semencova Elena , Bazarnyy Vladimir , Mandra Yuliya , Polushina Larisa , Svetlakova Elena
Published: November 2020

Subject. With increasing age of patients, in many cases, the severity of periodontal diseases also increases, and dystrophic ones join the inflammatory processes. Local predisposing factors in the oral cavity are aggravated by concomitant somatic diseases and a decrease in compensatory processes against the background of physiological aging. Literature data indicate that the manifestations of the physiological process of aging and pathological processes (inflammatory and dystrophic) can be clearly observed on the example of buccal epithelial cells. The aim is to identify the relationship between the age of patients, their periodontal status and the cytological characteristics of buccal epithelial cells. Methodology. All study participants were divided into two groups: the first included patients with a conditionally healthy periodontium (72 people), the second - with a chronic inflammatory process in the periodontium (57 people). In accordance with the WHO classification, a gradation of age was carried out: young (18―44 years old), mature (45―59 years old), elderly (60―74 years old), senile (75―90 years old). All patients underwent a comprehensive dental examination, sampling and cytological examination of the buccal epithelium, calculation of the integral indices of the buccal cytogram. Results. In healthy patients, a weak positive correlation was established between the cytogenetic index, the index of the accumulation of cytogenetic disorders and age, a weak negative correlation was found between the proliferative index and age. In patients with an inflammatory process in the periodontal tissues, a multidirectional change in the values of the buccal cytogram indices was observed, which may indicate an imbalance in the processes of regeneration, apoptosis, and cellular damage in inflammatory periodontal diseases in older age groups. Conclusions. In patients with healthy periodontal disease, a regular accumulation of cytogenetic disorders occurs with increasing age, while proliferative activity, on the contrary, decreases. Patients with inflammatory phenomena in the periodontal tissues are characterized by imbalance, impaired coordination of regeneration and apoptosis processes, combined with the most pronounced reactivity in the middle age period.
Living in the South, Caring in the North: Exploring Inuit Women’s Care Responsibilities
Authors: Quintal-Marineau Magalie , Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada
Published: November 2020

The increased Inuit population in Canadian Metropolitan Areas (CMA) has recently gained attention among the scientific community as well as within Inuit organizations. However, existing literature has overlooked the distinct experience of Inuit women and, more significantly, the importance of care responsibilities in understanding women’s mobility. This study examines the relocation experiences of 46 Inuit women across five CMAs, and the role care sites play in initiating women’s relocation to cities. Results show the key role caregiving responsibilities play in Inuit women’s decisions to move to southern urban areas, as dysfunctional care spaces in the North push them away from their communities, and the potential for safer care sites in the South act as a pulling factor.
Determinantes de la política de dividendos: evidencia del mercado latinoamericano (2012-2018)
Authors: Carrasco-Tamayo Felipe , Avellaneda-Hortúa Mauricio
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se estudian los determinantes de la política de dividendos del mercado latinoamericano, partiendo de investigaciones previas realizadas sobre empresas localizadas en España, Nigeria, Rumania, Estados Unidos y Emiratos Árabes. La investigación busca establecer cuáles fueron los determinantes de la política de dividendos de empresas latinas (de Colombia, México, Brasil, Chile, Perú y Panamá) para los periodos comprendidos entre 2012-2018. En línea con lo anterior, este estudio busca determinar la relación que tienen el apalancamiento, la rentabilidad, el tamaño, los impuestos, la liquidez, el riesgo, el domicilio y la industria de empresas del mercado latino con la política de dividendos que estas establecen. Finalmente, el estudio (a través de modelos econométricos) muestra evidencia de la relevancia que tiene la percepción del riesgo sobre la firma, para establecer la política de dividendos.
Regulación y autorregulación de los aprendizajes: Una propuesta didáctica en básica secundaria
Authors: Fernández Monsalve Ángela Andrea
Published: November 2020

Este articulo reúne los resultados de la investigación: Regulación y autorregulación de los aprendizajes en el estudio del impuesto a las ventas, adelantada con el propósito de analizar qué aprendizajes se generan en estudiantes de grado octavo durante el desarrollo de una propuesta didáctica, basada en la regulación y la autorregulación (Sanmartí, 2007). La metodología adoptada implicó: 1) la fundamentación entorno a los conceptos de regulación y autorregulación de los aprendizajes y de las estrategias que favorecen su desarrollo; 2) el diseño y la aplicación de instrumentos para la recolección de datos; y 3) el análisis de los casos seleccionados. Para la interpretación se emplearon tres mecanismos: 1) establecimiento de categorías emergentes; 2) análisis de cada uno de los instrumentos utilizados (pruebas de ideas previas y valoración de aprendizajes, unidad didáctica, guiones de regulación y autorregulación, entrevista) y, 3) triangulación de los instrumentos analizados. Del análisis se concluye: 1) Comprensión de los conceptos básicos del Impuesto a las Ventas, determinación de los elementos que hacen parte del Impuesto y formalización de asientos contables; 2) reorientación de los procedimientos, recursos y evaluación que usan los estudiantes y la docente con la implementación de la unidad didáctica contable; y 3) reconocimiento de los procesos de regulación y autorregulación de los aprendizajes como instrumento de reflexión y autoevaluación.
Palabras clave: propuesta didáctica, aprendizajes, regulación, autorregulación, evaluación formadora.
Wiedza mieszkańców Uniejowa i okolic na temat udaru mózgu
Authors: Chmielecki Błażej
Published: November 2020

W pracy oceniano wiedzę mieszkańców Uniejowa i okolic na temat udaru mózgu. Badaniami objęto 100 losowo wybranych osób. Zasób wiadomości respondentów na temat udaru mózgu jest niewielki. W porównaniu z badanymi z innych grup społecznych i innych regionów Polski poziom ich znajomości w tym temacie wydaje się być niższy. Zdecydowana większość pacjentów nie znała obu przyczyn udarów, jednakże wiedzą oni, że choroba ta nie musi wystąpić w starszym wieku. Za główny jej symptom uważają zaburzenia mowy. Większość zbadanych nie zna wszystkich objawów udaru. Za czynniki wpływające na wystąpienie tej choroby respondenci uważają przede wszystkim: nadciśnienie tętnicze, stres, palenie tytoniu, otyłość i miażdżycę naczyń. Nie doceniają oni znaczenia cukrzycy, zaburzeń lipidowych i doustnych środków antykoncepcyjnych. Wiele z tych czynników dostrzegają u siebie, ale uważają, że tylko na niektóre można wpływać (otyłość, stosowanie używek, siedzący tryb życia). Większość z nich nie zna prawidłowych wartości ciśnienia tętniczego, wpływu alkoholu na ryzyko wystąpienia udaru oraz nie wykonuje regularnie badań kontrolnych. Przebadani mieszkańcy Uniejowa i okolic prawidłowo oceniają wpływ palenia papierosów na ryzyko udaru. Wiedzą również co należy robić w przypadku wystąpienia objawów udaru i jak ważne jest znaczenie czasu dla możliwości wyleczenia. Ankietowani pacjenci nie znają metod nowoczesnego, skutecznego leczenia i w większości widzą możliwość tylko częściowego wyleczenia udaru. Respondenci chcą poszerzyć swoje wiadomości na temat tej jednostki chorobowej.
Gen. bryg. pil. Szczepan Ścibior – bohaterski pilot i ofiara zbrodni stalinowskiej
Authors: Urbaniak Urszula
Published: November 2020

Szczepan Ścibior urodził się 13 grudnia 1903 roku w Uniejowie jako drugie dziecko Michała Ścibiora i Joanny z d. Kokorzyckiej. Już od młodości wykazywał się postawą patriotyczną, przynależąc do harcerstwa i lokalnej komórki Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej, a także zgłaszając się jako ochotnik w szeregi Wojska Polskiego w czasie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej. Przedwojenną karierę wojskową związał przede wszystkim z 3 Pułkiem Lotniczym w Poznaniu–Ławicy. We wrześniu 1939 r. pełnił służbę oficera sztabowego. Przedostał się do Rumunii, stamtąd do Francji i finalnie Wielkiej Brytanii. Rozpoczął służbę w 305 Dywizjonie Bombowym. Podczas lotu bojowego nocą z 5 na 6 sierpnia 1941 r. jego samolot został strącony, a on sam dostał się do niewoli. Aż do zakończenia wojny przebywał w obozach jenieckich. Po wojnie zdecydował się na powrót do Polski, Dowodził 7 Pułkiem Bombowców Nurkujących w Łęczycy. W połowie 1947 roku otrzymał ostateczny przydział, funkcję Komendanta Oficerskiej Szkoły Lotniczej w Dęblinie. Padł ofiarą zbrodni stalinowskiej. W dniu 13 maja 1952 r. Szczepan Ścibior skazany został wraz z osiemnastoma innymi oficerami, zajmującymi wysokie stanowiska w Wojsku Polskim, na karę śmierci. Był to haniebny proces, urągający sprawiedliwości i uczciwości. Wyrok został wykonany 7.08.1952 r. Płk Szczepan Ścibior już 2 maja 1956 roku wrócił na karty naszej historii jako bohater, całkowicie zrehabilitowany decyzją Najwyższego Sądu Wojskowego. Po identyfikacji jego szczątków, po 66 latach, wrócił również do rodziny. Postanowieniem Prezydenta RP z dnia 11 marca 2019 roku został pośmiertnie awansowany na stopień generała brygady. Uroczystości pogrzebowe generała brygady pilota Szczepana Ścibiora odbyły się w dniach 5–6 listopada 2019 roku na terenie Lotniczej Akademii Wojskowej w Dęblinie, której generał był komendantem w latach 1947–1951.
БЕЗБАРЬЕРНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНАЯ СРЕДА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВУЗАХ Г. ТОМСКА
Authors: Носова Анастасия Леонидовна , Орлова Вера Вениаминовна
Published: November 2020

Актуальность. Современная образовательная система Российской Федерации регулярно  подвергается различного рода изменениям, которые в настоящее время ориентируются на политику открытости и доступности. С подписанием и ратификацией Конвенции ООН о правах инвалидов Россия взяла на себя обязательства по обеспечению социального участия людей с инвалидностью в жизни общества. В настоящее время стратегической целью государственной политики в области образования является его универсальность, доступность образовательного пространства для удовлетворения образовательных потребностей всех граждан страны. Цель работы – выявление актуального состояния инклюзивного образования в вузах города. Объектом исследования является безбарьерная архитектурная среда учебных корпусов вузов г. Томска для инвалидов с нарушениями опорно-двигательного аппарата, слуха и зрения (n = 17), а также студенческие группы, в которых обучаются студенты с инвалидностью и в которых таких студентов нет. Предметной сферой определены состояние, доступность и возможность освоения социального и физического пространства при получении высшего образования в инклюзивном формате. Основные методы исследования – социальная экспертиза, наблюдение на основе выделенных критериев оценки, методика «Синквейн», которая позволяет анализировать и объединять разные высказывания с учетом оценки контекста. В результате использование качественной стратегии позволило проанализировать условия, отражающие особенности безбарьерной среды в вузах.
RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF SHARIA MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN DENPASAR-BALI
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Anwar Khairil
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop organizational culture in Islamic microfinance institutions Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil (BMT) Sidogiri in  Denpasar, Bali. Organizational culture is a basic assumption that grows from social construction results based on a mutual agreement to solve problems and achieve organizational goals. Therefore, the organizational culture in each company is different. This study uses a qualitative approach to data collection and analysis. Data collection uses in-depth interviews with the informant. The informants are leaders, employees, and customers of the BMT. The results of the study show the practice of religious culture. The dimensions of religious culture are amanah or trustworthy, mutual help (ta'awun), kinship and togetherness. Its value is clarified with sharia enterprise theory. This research has implications for developing the concept of organizational culture based on the peculiarities of Islamic microfinance institutions based on pesantren. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep budaya organisasi di lembaga keuangan mikro syariah BMT Sidogiri Denpasar, Bali. Budaya organisasi merupakan asumsi dasar yang tumbuh dari hasil konstruksi sosial berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, budaya organisasi dalam setiap perusahaan berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Para informan adalah pimpinan, karyawan, dan nasabah BMT Sidogiri. Hasil penelitian menemukan penerapan budaya religius. Dimensi budaya religius tersebut meliputi amanah, tolong menolong (ta’awun), kekeluargaan kebersamaan. Nilai budaya religius tersebut selanjutnya diperjelas dengan teori usaha syariah. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada pengembangan konsep budaya organisasi berdasarkan kekhasan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah berbasis pesantren.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES OF BARIKAN: JAVANESE CULTURAL RITUALS AS A PRACTICE OF ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Pangestuti Deliavega Nanda , Andriyani Santi
Published: November 2020

Religion and culture are two important elements in society that influence each other. Even though both have their respective fundamental values, Islam as a religion with tradition as culture in Nusantara can acculturate and come into direct contact in harmony. The Barikan tradition showed that there is a fairly close relationship between religion and local culture. The tradition, which initially aims to pray for ancestral spirits, has since been considered an obligation by the people of Manyargading Village. Through this tradition, they believe that they will get blessings, peace, security, and get an abundant fortune. The Barikan tradition is a representation of Javanese culture that stores the values of Islamic education. They are the values of faith, worship, community, local Islamic history, morals, and da'wah.Agama dan budaya merupakan dua unsur penting dalam masyarakat yang saling mempengaruhi. Walaupun memiliki nilai fundamental masing-masing, Islam sebagai agama dengan tradisi sebagai budaya di Nusantara, mampu berakulturasi dan bersentuhan secara langsung dengan harmonis. Tradisi Barikan menunjukkan adanya perkawinan antara agama dengan budaya lokal yang cukup erat. Tradisi yang awalnya bertujuan untuk mendoakan arwah leluhur, pada perkembangan selanjutnya sudah dianggap sebagai kewajiban oleh masyarakat Desa Manyargading. Melalui tradisi ini, mereka percaya akan mendapatkan keberkahan, ketenteraman, keamanan, dan memperoleh rejeki yang melimpah. Tradisi Barikan menjadi salah satu representasi budaya Jawa yang menyimpan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Di antaranya ialah nilai aqidah, ibadah, kemasyarakatan, sejarah Islam lokal, moral, dan dakwah.
BEYOND THE HIJAB: SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF INDONESIAN MUSLIMAH BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Rakhmawati Deny Efita Nur
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to explore the negotiation of Islam identity reflected from the hijabi basketball players' subjective experiences in Indonesia. A qualitative method was conducted from a subjectivist epistemological position. Six hijabi basketball players between the ages of 16 and 30 were recruited to participate in this study. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the data since this analysis method allows the researchers to interpret based on the data's in-depth examination. The study results showed that the negotiation of Islam identity was found in the ways of modifying their sports attires and behaviors in and out of the basketball fields. All of the participants saw their modifications as positive actions to integrate the Islamic values in their lives.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui negosiasi identitas Muslim yang direfleksikan dari pengalaman para pemain bolabasket yang berhijab di Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan subjectivitas epistemologis. Enam pemain dari usia 16 hingga 30 tahun dipilih menjadi partisipan. Data dikumpulkan melalui interview semi struktural. Sedangkan analisa datanya merupakan analisa tematik karena dalam interpretasi data diperlukan pemeriksaan yang detail dan mendalam. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa negosiasi Identitas sebagai orang Islam dilakukan dengan cara memodifikasi kostum olahraga dan sikap mereka baik di dalam maupun di luar lapangan bolabasket. Mereka memandang penyesuaian tersebut sebagai tindakan yang positif untuk menerapkan nilai–nilai Islam di dalam kehidupan mereka.