bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological characters variation in different species of Seabuckthorn in cold deserts of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Sehgal R. , Bhrot N.
Published: April 2024

The present investigation was carried out to study the variation in morphological characters in different species of Seabuckthorn in cold deserts of Himachal Pradesh. Different species showed variation w.r.t. branch, leaf, thorn and fruit characters under natural conditions. As regards the variation with age in both the species, it was reported that branch, leaf and fruit characters showed increasing trend up to the age of 9-year thereafter it starts declining. In general, it was suggested that 9-year age is the best for harvesting the fruits in both the species where all the characters showed maximum value.
Institute or institution: historical, legal and comparative analysis of a term
Authors: Осипов В.С.
Published: April 2024

Институциональная теория зарождалась в конце XIX столетия как междисциплинарное направление науки. Ее основателями можно считать юриста Дж. Коммонса и экономиста, социолога, публициста и футуролога Т. Веблена. Соединение идей юриста и экономиста и позволило зародиться столь важному направлению науки. Важное значение, как оказалось, придается именно терминологической единице «институт», так как в разных науках это явление имеет разные значения, порой слишком разные, что с учетом одного источника происхождения выглядит довольно-таки странным. Трактовки и переводы на русский, да и на европейские языки отличались и продолжают отличаться, что при необходимости использовать единую терминологию в науке приводит к довольно печальным последствиям, спорам, дискуссиям без конца. В нашей статье мы предприняли попытку проанализировать понятие «институт» в государственно-правовых исследованиях с тем, чтобы хоть немного приблизиться к единству терминологической базы юридической науки в этой части. О проблематике языка права, о лингвистической особенности терминологических единиц в юридической науке довольно много писали, но особенно хотелось бы отметить две работы: «Язык права и право языка» Диего Валадеса и «Философия и язык права» Герберта Харта. Эти работы наиболее ярко обозначают проблематику языка права и точности терминологических единиц.

Institutional theory arose at the end of the 19th century as an interdisciplinary branch of science. Its founders can be considered the lawyer J. Commons and the economist, sociologist, publicist and futurologist T. Veblen. The combination of the ideas of a lawyer and an economist allowed such an important branch of science to be emerge. It turns out that great importance is attached to the terminological unit “institute”, since in different sciences this phenomenon has different meanings, sometimes too different, which, taking into account one source of origin, looks quite strange. Interpretations and translations into Russian and into European languages have differed and continue to differ, which if it is necessary to use a single terminology in science, leads to rather sad consequences, disputes, and endless discussions. In the article, the author attempts to analyze the concept of institution in state legal studies in order to get at least a little closer to the unity of the terminological base of legal science in this part. Quite a lot has been written about the problems of the language of law, about the linguistic features of terminological units in legal science, but the author wants to note two works: “The language of law and the law of the language” by Diego Valadés and “Philosophy and the language of law” by Herbert Hart. These works most clearly highlight the problems of the language of law and the accuracy of terminological units.
The role of entrepreneurs in the prevention of economic and official crimes
Authors: Авдеева Е.В. , Молчанова М.А.
Published: April 2024

В настоящее время вопросы предотвращения преступлений экономической и должностной направленности остаются чрезвычайно актуальными и оказывают значительное влияние на развитие экономики и обеспечение экономической безопасности. В этой связи особое место занимает проблема противодействия коррупции в частном секторе экономики. В статье проанализированы актуальные вопросы противодействия коррупции, роль предпринимательского сообщества в таком противодействии. Отдельно рассмотрены антикоррупционные нормы и меры противодействия деловой коррупции в зарубежных странах. Представлены конкретные примеры, которые позволяют сделать выводы об эффективных мерах борьбы с коррупционными проявлениями. Анализ вышеуказанных вопросов показывает, что успешная реализация поставленных задач в борьбе с преступлениями экономической направленности и корпоративной коррупцией зависит в том числе от представителей бизнес-сообществ и их вовлеченности в этот процесс. Сделан вывод о том, что уголовная ответственность юридических лиц и антикоррупционный комплаенс в коммерческих организациях в совокупности могут стать эффективными инструментами для минимизации проявления коррупции. Авторами сделан закономерный вывод о необходимости консолидированного взаимодействия государственных органов и представителей бизнес-сообществ в целях эффективного противодействия коррупции в частном секторе экономики.

Currently, the issues of preventing economic and official crimes remain extremely relevant and have a significant impact on the development of the economy and ensuring economic security. In this regard, the problem of combating corruption in the private sector of the economy plays a special role. The article analyzes topical issues of combating corruption, the role of the business community in such counteraction. Anti-corruption norms and measures to counteract business corruption in foreign countries are considered separately. Specific examples are presented that allow us to draw conclusions about effective measures to combat corruption. The analysis of the above issues shows that the successful implementation of the tasks set in the fight against economic crimes and corporate corruption depends, among other things, on representatives of business communities and their involvement in this process. It is concluded that criminal liability of legal entities and anti-corruption compliance in commercial organizations together can become effective tools to minimize the manifestation of corruption. The authors conclude that there is a need for consolidated interaction between government agencies and representatives of business communities in order to effectively combat corruption in the private sector of the economy.
On changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: is it a choice between human freedom and state security?
Authors: Иванов А.Л. , Савин П.Т.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные изменения уголовного законодательства в сфере уголовно-правовой охраны интересов Российской Федерации, прав и свобод граждан от новых форм преступной деятельности и угроз государственной безопасности. В статье обосновывается необходимость борьбы с антигосударственной пропагандой. В то же время авторы уделяют особое внимание соотношению прав и свобод человека и государственной власти. В статье детально исследован вопрос о пределах ограничения свободы личности, обусловленных законными интересами других людей и государства. Для решения обозначенных вопросов рассмотрено соответствующее российское и международное законодательство, уделено внимание истории вопроса: осуществлен сравнительный анализ действующих норм уголовного законодательства с нормами советского уголовного права. Авторы приходят к закономерному и обоснованному выводу о том, что выбор между свободой и безопасностью лишен смысла, так как безопасность и есть одна из главных человеческих свобод, ради которой государство может ограничить другие свободы. Установление ответственности за антироссийскую пропаганду в полной мере соответствует конституционным гарантиям обеспечения прав и свобод граждан.

The article discusses current changes in criminal legislation in the field of criminal law protection of the interests of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of citizens from new forms of criminal activity and threats to state security. The article substantiates the need to combat anti-state propaganda. At the same time, the authors pay special attention to the correlation of human rights and freedoms and state power. The article examines in detail the question of the limits of the restriction of individual freedom due to the legitimate interests of other people and the state. To address these issues, the relevant Russian and international legislation is considered, attention is paid to the history of the issue: a comparative analysis of the current norms of criminal legislation with the norms of Soviet criminal law is carried out. The authors come to a logical and reasonable conclusion that the choice between freedom and security is meaningless, since security is one of the main human freedoms for which the state can restrict other freedoms. Establishing responsibility for anti-Russian propaganda fully complies with the constitutional guarantees for ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Victimological prevention of rape
Authors: Радченко К.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие виктимологической профилактики, ее особенности и значение при предупреждении таких преступлений, как изнасилования. Определяются основные направления ее реализации, приводится статистика, анализируется эффективность практической реализации. Методологической основой исследования выступили такие общенаучные методы, как диалектический метод, метод анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, а также частнонаучные методы (сравнительно-аналитический, статистический, историко-правовой, формально-юридический).

The article discusses the concept of victimological prevention, its features and significance in the prevention of crimes such as rape. The study determines the main directions of prevention implementation, provides statistics, and analyzes the effectiveness of practical implementation. The methodological basis of the research is such general scientific methods as the dialectical method, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as private scientific methods (comparative-analytical, statistical, historical-legal, formal-legal).
On the issue of the need for a new ideology of investigative activity in conditions of social transformation
Authors: Ванин Д.В. , Емельянова Е.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье формулируется авторское определение понятия социальной трансформации, происходящей в современном обществе, а также предложен новый научный метод исследования трансформационных процессов – метод правовой идеологии, который с точки зрения основополагающих факторов общественного развития в тот или иной исторический период (господствующих в обществе идей, концепций, приоритетов, первостепенных целей и задач) позволил авторам выявить основные этапы и направления социальной трансформации в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. В статье авторы делают вывод о том, что происходящие в современном обществе трансформационные процессы оказывают непосредственное влияние в том числе и на концептуально-идеологические основы следственной деятельности. В этой связи имеется объективная необходимость выработки новой правовой идеологии следственной деятельности, отвечающей уровню развития российского государства и общества.

The article formulates the authors' definition of the concept of social transformation occurring in modern society, and also proposes a new scientific method for studying transformation processes – the method of legal ideology, which, from the point of view of the fundamental factors of social development in a particular historical period (ideas, concepts, priorities, primary goals and objectives dominating society), allowed the authors to identify the main stages and directions of social transformation in the field of criminal proceedings. In the article, the authors conclude that the transformational processes taking place in modern society have a direct impact on the conceptual and ideological foundations of investigative activity. In this regard, there is an objective need to develop a new legal ideology of investigative activity that meets the level of development of the Russian state and society.
A practice-oriented approach to teaching criminal law disciplines in the implementation of additional professional programs – advanced training programs of the Investigative Committee of Russia
Authors: Петрянин А.В. , Изосимов В.С. , Гущев М.Е.
Published: April 2024

В настоящее время с учетом активно развивающегося национального и международного права, появления новых внутренних и внешних угроз, влекущих существенные изменения как в формах и видах преступлений, так и способах их совершения, актуализируется вопрос о совершенствовании механизмов их раскрытия, расследования и предупреждения. Целью проводимого исследования выступает демонстрация возможных направлений модернизации процесса реализации дополнительных профессиональных программ – программ повышения квалификации путем усиления практико-ориентированного подхода к преподаванию уголовно-правовых дисциплин, что позволит более оперативно реагировать на происходящие правовые и криминальные изменения, тем самым насыщать слушателей, проходящих обучение в образовательных организациях Следственного комитета Российской Федерации, передовыми достижениями науки и практики. Активное применение практико-ориентированного подхода при реализации дополнительных профессиональных программ – программ повышения квалификации позволит сократить период адаптации молодых и повысить уровень профессионального мастерства опытных следователей.

At present, taking into account the actively developing national and international law, the emergence of new internal and external threats that entail significant changes in both the forms and types of crimes and the methods of their commission, the issue of improving the mechanisms for their disclosure, investigation and prevention is being updated. The purpose of the research is to demonstrate possible directions for modernizing the process of implementing additional professional programs – advanced training programs by strengthening a practice-oriented approach to teaching criminal law disciplines, which will allow for a more rapid response to ongoing legal and criminal changes, thereby saturating students studying in educational organizations of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation by advanced achievements of science and practices. The active use of a practice-oriented approach in the implementation of additional professional programs – advanced training programs will reduce the period of adaptation of young investigators and increase the level of professional skills of experienced investigators.
Marketing as an element of the implementation of the function of an illegal gambling enterprise to customer service
Authors: Шевкопляс Н.П.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность незаконных игорных заведений по работе с клиентами. Криминалистическое значение указанного предмета исследования стоит учитывать при выявлении и расследовании рассматриваемого вида преступлений. Для этого используются положения системно-деятельностного подхода и экономики. Установлено, что следует выделять с позиции фазового анализа функцию по работе с клиентами, которая будет являться универсальной применительно ко всем фазам работы незаконного игорного предприятия. Ориентация на особенности целевой аудитории – игроков определяет использование маркетингового подхода в управлении незаконным игорным предприятием, который включает в себя определенные закономерности, формирующие отдельные элементы обстановки механизма преступления по незаконным организации и проведению азартных игр и влияющие на содержание функции по работе с клиентами игорного предприятия. Воздействие на аудиторию игроков происходит с применением комплекса различных маркетинговых инструментов, удовлетворительный результат применения которого позволяет сформировать на потребительском рынке бренд игорного предприятия, оцениваемый как элемент имущественного комплекса игорного предприятия. Рассмотрен институт пособничества при реализации функции по работе с клиентами, ставящий в ходе расследования дополнительные задачи по его установлению и доказыванию.

The article considers the activity of illegal gambling establishments for work with customers. The criminalistic significance of these patterns should be taken into account when identifying and investigating the type of crime in question. For this purpose, the provisions of the system-activity approach and economics are used. It has been determined that it is necessary to distinguish from the point of view of phase analysis the customer service function, which will be universal for all phases of illegal gambling enterprise. The focus on the characteristics of the target audience – players determines the use of a marketing approach in the management of an illegal gambling enterprise, which includes certain patterns that form individual elements of the crime mechanism for the illegal organization, conduct of gambling, and affect the content of the function of working with clients of a gambling enterprise. The impact on the audience of players occurs with the use of a complex of various marketing tools, the satisfactory result of which allows the formation of a brand of a gambling enterprise in the consumer market, evaluated as an element of the property complex of a gambling enterprise. The article considers the institute of complicity in the implementation of the function of working with clients, which sets additional tasks during the investigation to establish and prove it.
Membangun Komunitas Penginjilan yang Dinamis melalui Pemimpin Gereja yang Visioner di Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Dharmahusada Indah Surabaya Berdasarkan Matius 28:19
Authors: Elvianes Dolvy , Hutagalung Stimson
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar pemimpin gereja dituntun untuk lebih visioner sehingga dapat membangun komunitas penginjilan yang dinamis, demi pertumbuhan gereja serta pertumbuhan iman anggota jemaatnya. Ada kalanya orang percaya tergoda untuk berjalan sendiri dan mengandalkan iman sendiri di dalam Kristus. Sehingga sebagian orang memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjauhkan diri dari gereja, tetapi ini merupakan tindakan yang berbahaya yang pada akhirnya akan merugikan diri sendiri dan gereja. Dalam hal ini perlunya seorang pemimpin yang mengarahkan setiap umat untuk memahami keberadaannya dan tanggung jawabnya di gereja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif. Penginjilan merupakan salah satu tugas penting yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yesus Kristus kepada gereja-Nya. Pemimpin gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memimpin umat dalam penginjilan dan memberikan dukungan serta bimbingan bagi mereka yang ingin berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Untuk mewujudkan penginjilan yang dinamis dibutuhkan pemimpin gereja yang visioner karena mereka mampu menginspirasi, mengarahkan, dan melibatkan anggota gereja dalam penginjilan, serta menciptakan lingkungan inklusif dan inovatif.
Pengaruh Service Quality dan Trust terhadap Coustomer Loyalty pada Pengunjung Bioskop XXI
Authors: Rifiani Shifa Fauziah
Published: April 2024

Adanya coustomer yang berkeinginan untuk menonton film dibioskop 21 cineplex sunter mall saat melakukan pembayaran tiket coustemer tersebut mengalami pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan yaitu mendapatkan pelayan bioskop yang kurang ramah dalam melayani dan memberikan informasi kepada coustomer sehingga membuat coustomer merasa kecewa dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bioskop XXI. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Service Quality dan Trust terhadap Customer loyalty pada pengunjung bioskop XXI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pria dan wanita usia diatas 17 tahun, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 110 pengunjung bioskop XXI. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala Service Quality, skala Trust, dan skala Customer loyalty. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu pengunjung bioskop XXI. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bahwa Service Quality dan Trust secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer loyalty pada pengunjung bioskop XXI.
Penerimaan Khalayak pada Pesan Pencemaran Laut dalam Iklan Sirup Marjan “Baruna Sang Penjaga Samudera” Edisi Ramadhan 2023
Authors: Arofia Rahmadani , Tranggono Didiek , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati
Published: April 2024

Iklan sirup Marjan "Baruna Sang Penjaga Samudera" edisi Ramadhan 2023 merupakan iklan dengan konsep kampanye storytelling yang bercerita bagaimana Baruna sebagai penjaga samudera berusaha menjaga warga dari ancaman yang menyerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami respons khalayak terhadap iklan dan dampaknya terhadap pesan yang Marjan sampaikan sebagai pengiklan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis resepsi milik Stuart Hall. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada reaksi, interpretasi, dan makna yang diberikan oleh khalayak terhadap pesan pencemaran laut dalam iklan sirup Marjan "Baruna Sang Penjaga Samudera" edisi Ramadan 2023 di YouTube yang kemudian digolongkan ke dalam tiga kategori menurut Stuart Hall yakni dominant-hegemonic position, negotiated position, dan opposition position.
O papel criativo do consumidor no processo de cocriação de valor em mídias sociais
Authors: Reis Eduardo Gonçalves , Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Barth Mauricio , Schmidt Serje
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar, no processo de cocriação de valor, as contribuições criativas dos usuários do Instagram para o desenvolvimento de um novo produto. A coleta de dados ocorreu no perfil da marca Hershey’s no Instagram, buscando interações dos consumidores que, justamente, caracteriza a cocriação de valor. Sendo assim, quanto aos seus objetivos, utilizou-se a pesquisa descritiva netnográfica, na qual, a partir da observação, foi possível coletar e planilhar os dados para análise posterior. Entende-se que o estudo pode contribuir para a literatura ao trazer o Instagram como um potencial ambiente para a cocriação de valor, em que tendências e contribuições expostas pelo consumidor são observadas ou confirmadas pelos profissionais de Marketing. Além disso, propõe-se um modelo para a análise criativa no processo de cocriação de valor em mídias sociais; dessa forma, o estudo pode contribuir também para a exploração da criatividade do consumidor nas plataformas online.
Exploring the Health Care Services Satisfaction of the Patients Regarding Hospitalizations at Different Hospitals of District Layyah in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Ain Qurat ul , Fatima Yousra , Zareen Aisha , Manzoor Asfa
Published: April 2024

Patient satisfaction is an essential measure in providing care and effectiveness of the healthcare system. Quality care and quality facilities are the prior indicators of the health care system, which ultimately raises the level of patient satisfaction during hospitalization. Objective: To assess and explore the factors affecting the level of satisfaction of the adult patient regarding nursing care during hospitalization. Methods: Mixed methodology was used i.e., cross sectional and descriptive exploratory methods. Questionnaire was distributed to the participants through email and face to face interview were conducted after the confirmation of their consent for the interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using the SPSS Software and qualitative results were written using computer assisted software NVIVO-12. Results: Quantitative study results were 5.61% satisfactions regarding nursing care. Qualitative exploration about factors which were influencing the level of satisfaction of the adult patient were lacking attention, limited knowledge, unhealthy environment, overcrowding and noise and apathy. Conclusions: Participants’ suggestive words were to develop satisfaction levels by overcoming these obstacles. This study underscores the need for interventions to address these factors and enhance patient satisfaction with nursing care in tertiary care hospitals in South Punjab, Pakistan.
ANALISIS CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTAMAX DAN MINYAK CENGKEH TERHADAP PERFORMA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 LANGKAH
Authors: Al Rasyid Aliffian Friza , Subodro Rohmat
Published: April 2024

Mesin pembakaran adalah suatu jenis motor kalor yang dapat mengubah dari energi kimia menjadi energi mekanik atau juga dapat mengubah dari energi panas menjadi energi mekanik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya dan torsi pada setiap komposisi campuran bahan bakar; mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar pada setiap campuran bahan bakar; dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dengan adanya penambahan zat aditif minyak cengkeh pada bahan bakar pertamax terhadap mesin sepeda motor new Jupiter MX 135. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi bahan bakar pertamax dengan yang menggunakan campuran bioaditif minyak cengkeh mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan bakar pertamax murni. Pengurangan konsumsi bahan bakar terbesar adalah 27,5 liter perjam yang diperoleh pada komposisi campuran 20% pada 4000 rpm.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN KOIL STANDAR DENGAN KOIL RACING TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK
Authors: Masyhuda Habib , Nurjannah Anisa
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan sistem pengapian elektronik pada sepeda motor telah menjadi tren di zaman sekarang. Sistem ini memberikan keuntungan dalam efisiensi kerja platina atau bahkan menghilangkan penggunaan platina sebagai komponen pengatur pengapian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui perbandingan daya dan torsi motor yang menggunakan koil racing dan koil standar pada sepeda motor, serta untuk menganalisis kelebihan penggunaan koil racing pada motor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koil racing menghasilkan torsi yang sedikit lebih tinggi dan kecepatan yang sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan koil standar.
Digital Transformation in the Health Sector in Greece
Authors: Emmanouel Foteinos Anastasios , Maria-Effrosyni Fotinou E , Ioannis Tagarakis A , P Ioannis Koulouris , A Charalampos Tagarakis
Published: April 2024

Our era today is characterized by continuous changes in all areas that affect humans. Modern man faces challenges, opportunities and risks that significantly shape his life. The rapid advancement of technology is a great challenge for modern man, making him a resident of the digital age. This dissertation examines the digital transformation in the health sector in Greece, which was more intense during and after the covid-19 pandemic. The acquisition of digital skills by healthcare professionals and the patient's information through digital services, such as their electronic file, are essential tools for optimizing the provision of healthcare and meeting the patient's needs. Additionally, the use of digital technologies in general in the health sector seems to have a lot to offer.
Analisis Kadar Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) pada Pasta Gigi berbagai Merk dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Maesaroh Imas , Meiliani Meiliani
Published: April 2024

Salah satu produk kosmetik yang digunakan oleh masyarakat secara luas adalah pasta gigi. Pasta gigi terdiri dari beberapa bahan penting seperti bahan abrasif, bahan aktif, pengikat, aditif dan detergen. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pasta gigi adalah Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), dimana dalam jumlah yang tepat dapat membantu menghilangkan plak dan memperkuat gigi. Namun jika digunakan dalam jumlah yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti iritasi mulut dan alergi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kehati-hatian dalam memilih pasta gigi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan dalam batas toleransi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis kadar SLS pada 6 sampel pasta gigi berbagai merk (A, B, C, D, E, dan F) dengan metode Methilen Blue Active Surfactant (MBAS) menggunakan instrumen Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 591 nm. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengujian laboratorium secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 sampel pasta gigi semuanya mengandung SLS melebihi batas aman yaitu melebihi 2% dimana kadar SLS terendah terdapat pada sampel C sebesar 2,149% dan kadar SLS tertinggi terdapat pada sampel A sebesar 4,015%.
EVALUASI SKRINING KELENGKAPAN RESEP ASPEK ADMINISTRASI, ASPEK FARMASETIK, DAN ASPEK KLINIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK PRADIPA MEDIKA
Authors: Oktafiani Mumun , Hanifah Rakhmawati
Published: April 2024

Skrining resep dilakukan setelah menerima resep untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses penyiapan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeahui skrining resep secara aspek administrasi, aspek farmasetik, dan aspek klinis di Klinik Pradipa Medika pada bulan Desember tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara Restrofektif. Metode perhitungan penentuan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh hasil perhitungan yang akan diteliti sebanyak 75 lembar resep dengan populasi 300 lembar resep. Hasil pengamatan menujukan bahwa kelengkapan resep sacara aspek administrasi yaitu : nama pasien 100%, tanggal lahir 96,6%, alamat 1%, berat badan 0%, nama dokter 65,3%, no SIP dokter 0%, alamat 100%, nomer telefon 100%, paraf dokter 100%, serta tempat dan tanggal penulisa resep mencapai 0%. Secara aspek farmasetik didapatkan bentuk sediaan 81,3%, kekuatan sediaan 72%, stabilitas sediaan 100%, kompabilitas sediaan 100%. Secara klinis terdapat duplikasi 97,3% dan adanya Interaksi Obat sebanyak 80%. Hasil pengkajian kelengkapan skrining resep diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien dan dapat mencegah terjadinya kesalahan pemberian.
Kata Kunci  : aspek administrasi, aspek farmasetik, aspek klinis, pasien rawat jalan, skrining resep.
ABSTRACT
Prescription screening is carried out after accepting the prescription to avoid errors in the process of preparation. The study was aimed at screening prescription screening in administrative, pharmacological and clinical aspects at the medika pradipa clinic in December 2022. This type of research is a descriptive study with restroctural data collection. The method of calculation in which samples were derived from the slovin formula, resulting in a calculation that would be examined by 75 prescriptions with a population of 300. Observation shows that the prescription for a typical administrative aspect: patient's name 100%, birth date 96.6%, address 1%, weight 0%, doctor's name 65.3%, no sip doctor 0%, 100% address, 100% phone number, Farmasetic aspects are 81.3% available, 72% strength, 100% stability, 100% capability. There's a clinically 97.3% duplicate and 80% 80% of drug interactions. It is hoped that the results of a study for prescription screening can help improve the quality of service to patients and can prevent gift errors.
 
Keywords: administrative aspect, pharynx aspect, clinical aspect, hospice patients, prescription screening.
Simple phenylene-bridged D-π-A type photosensitizers for DSSC application: Synthesis, optical, electrochemical and theoretical studies
Authors: S. Keremane Kavya , Vasudeva Airody , Adhikari Adhikari
Published: April 2024

Herein, we report the design and synthesis of two new phenylene-bridged D-π-A configured organic molecules N1-2 carrying two different anchors and the same donor unit, as potential sensitizers for DSSC application. In the new design, a simple O-alkyl substituted phenyl group acts as a donor scaffold, cyanovinylene, and phenylene systems serve as π-spacers, while cyanoacetic acid and barbituric acid units function as electron acceptor/anchoring moieties. The current work also highlights their structural, photophysical, electrochemical, and theoretical investigations, including evaluation of their structure-property relationships. The optical results revealed that chromophores N1-2 display λabs and λemi in the range of 400-420 nm and 550-570 nm, respectively, with a bandgap in the order, 2.51-2.59 eV. Their quantum chemical simulations have provided an insight into the predictions of their structural, molecular, electronic, and optical parameters. Further, the results showcased that the dyes possess all the pre-requisites to act as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Conclusively, the study furnishes a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in the structural modification of phenylene-based dyes for achieving better performance in DSSCs.
Synthesis, cytotoxicity of Carnosine peptide analogues on mitochondria obtained from cancerous rats’ liver
Authors: Gholibeikian Dr. Mohammadreza , Arvaneh Amirreza
Published: April 2024

In this study, HCC (Hepatocellular carcinoma) was induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN), as an initiator, and 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF), as a promoter. Mitochondria from cancerous rats liver for evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of dipeptide Carnosine analogues was isolated and cellular parameters related to apoptosis signaling were then determined. Our results showed that high toxicity synthesized linear and cyclic Carnosine analogues with concentration 10 μg/mL in MTT assay, a raise in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, swelling in mitochondria, ATP generation, mitochondrial membrane potential (∆ψm) collapse, release of cytochrome c and caspase-3 activation after exposure of mitochondria isolated from the Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC group). Based on the overall results, cyclic Carnosine analogues rather than linear Carnosine analogues would be encouraging to develop new anticancer agents and may be considered as a promising complementary therapeutic agents for the treatment of HCC. The synthesized Carnosine analogues were characterized by using different methods such as, LC-MS, FT-IR
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN WITH THE USE OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Alekseeva Julia
Published: April 2024

Recently, the widespread digitalization of society and the development of the creative economy have led to changes in the structure and value of the goods and services provided. The basis of the creative economy is innovation. To create any new ideas, it is necessary to use a non-standard approach and solutions. The development of creative industries, in turn, has a beneficial effect on economic growth and raises the interaction between consumers and producers to a new level. Creative technologies in tourism are a relatively new direction, as they focus on unique and unusual forms of travel and entertainment. The article discusses the main forms and directions of creative tourism, and also focuses on cultural features that may also interest and attract tourists. The basis for the development of creative tourism on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan is the tourism and recreational potential, which makes it possible to organize completely new routes and fully reflect the rich culture of the republic. Also, the development of creative industries, combined with its potential, will have a beneficial effect on the development of local crafts and deeper mutual understanding and respect for culture and traditions. The article analyzes the tourism and recreational potential using the scoring method of Yu.A. Khudenkikh and assesses the degree of his influence on the development of creative tourism in the Republic of Tatarstan. An analysis is given of existing events that can have an impact and attract new tourists to the territory of the republic.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS ARISING DURING REGISTRATION UNCLAIMED LAND SHARE
Authors: Khvostov Nikolay , Provalova Elena , Tsapovskaya Olga , Ermoshkin Yuri , Erofeev Sergey , Bannikova Elena
Published: April 2024

This paper analyzed the problems that arise when registering unclaimed land shares, and also proposed rational options for solving them. Currently, in modern agricultural land use, the process of involving unclaimed land shares into agricultural circulation has been going on for more than 10 years. We are talking about the “work” carried out by local government bodies together with the courts to transfer into the ownership of municipalities land shares that were allocated to employees of agricultural enterprises during the land reform, but which, due to certain circumstances, did not dispose of them.

The current mechanism for the circulation and use of agricultural land is aimed at stimulating participants in shared ownership to transfer such lands to efficient agricultural producers, or to allocate a plot of land to them for agricultural production. In our opinion, the procedure for allocating a land plot is aimed at providing land to the most efficient land users, that is, those persons who will use agricultural land more efficiently and rationally.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES TO OPTIMIZE LAND USE
Authors: Maslyaev Valerii , Gunin Andrey , Kurochkin Daniil , Vavilin Dmitry , Evseev Alexander
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of agricultural landscapes for agricultural land use purposes. The authors of the article show possible ways of organizing rational land use based on an assessment of the ecological and economic condition of the lands of settlements in the Romodanovsky municipal district of the Republic of Mordovia.
SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS IN THE CONTEXT OF URBAN PLANNING OF PERM: FUNCTIONS AND ISSUES
Authors: Semyonov Vladislav , Popova Yana
Published: April 2024

This article is a study using GIS technologies aimed at assessing and analyzing changes in the areas of types of plant communities under the influence of oil and gas industry facilities on the island. Sakhalin.

Purpose (Object): The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of change in the areas of types of plant communities under the influence of oil and gas indus-try facilities on the island. Sakhalin.

Methods: Methodology for assessing changes in the areas of plant communi-ties under the influence of oil and gas industry facilities on the island. Sakhalin in-cludes 7 stages, consisting of spatial reference of a raster image (vegetation map of the island) to a base map, as well as the subsequent creation of polygonal objects based on the received data and conducting spatial analysis in ArcGIS software. The final stage involves determining the degree of change using specified criteria.

Findings: Most of the types of plant communities on Sakhalin Island belong to the conditionally unmodified class with the percentage of the territory occupied by oil and gas industry facilities less than 0.5%. We assigned the following types of plant communities to this class: white birch-larch grass-shrub forests in place of dark coniferous forests (0.00%); reed grass communities in place of green moss and grassy dark coniferous forests (0.17%); etc. The weakly modified class in-cludes 4 types of communities: larch mid-taiga lichen forests with dwarf cedar (0.75%); thickets of wild rosemary in place of larch green moss-ledum forests (0.74%); larch mid-taiga green moss-ledum forests (0.69%); thickets of dwarf ce-dar and alder (0.59%). None of the existing types of plant communities on Sakhalin Island belongs to the moderately or highly modified class, since the area of land occupied by oil and gas industry facilities does not exceed 2%.

Conclusions: Assessment of the degree of change in areas occupied by various types of plant communities under the influence of oil and gas industry facilities on the island. Sakhalin makes it possible to determine the most disturbed types of communities and classify them according to the degree of change.

This information is useful in view of the relevance of the issue of environmental pollution by oil and gas industry facilities, as well as from the point of view of the possibility of developing measures to protect and protect the environment. In addi-tion, based on the data obtained, it is possible to predict further changes in the de-velopment of Sakhalin shelf projects and the construction of new onshore infra-structure.
THE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC TRENDS AND GEOPOLITICAL SHIFTS ON THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Shaplok Ruzanna
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate the processes of influence of global economic trends and geopolitical shifts on the formation and implementation of regional economic policy. Discussion: theoretical research and practical aspects of research, identification and justification of directions for the formation and implementation of effective regional economic policy are very complex and contradictory, which confirms the importance and significance of the issue under consideration. Results: the article attempts to study the processes, trends and geopolitical shifts that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of regional economic policy, as well as analyze specific areas that should be formed to achieve strategic goals. The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that in order to form an effective economic policy in the regions, taking into account the ongoing global economic trends and geopolitical shifts, it is necessary to analyze and monitor processes, as well as identify deviations and possible weaknesses that require additional research at the meso level. This article serves as a starting point for a deeper understanding of the vectors of implementation of regional economic policy in the Russian Federation. Analyzing the ongoing processes and ongoing reforms, the degree of their impact on macro and meso-economic indicators and processes taking place in the external environment, the author makes a modest contribution to the scientific discourse on regional economic development. The scientific approach, combined with data and digital support from reputable sources, emphasize the importance of implemented strategies, taking into account the specifics of the region, to solve problems and use the existing potential and the transforming economic landscape. Thus, the study of the impact of global economic trends and geopolitical shifts on the formation of regional economic policy remains at the forefront of the regional economic agenda of the state.
Net-Zero Policy vs Energy Security: The Impact on GCC Countries
Authors: Bigerna Simona , D’Errico Maria Chiara , Polinori Paolo , Simshauser Paul
Published: April 2024

Gulf Cooperation Council countries have accumulated large oil portfolio revenues. However, the world economy is seeking to reduce carbon emissions, and in turn, its reliance on fossil fuel resources through investments in renewable energyresources. The aim of this research is to analyze oil portfolio risk from anexporters’perspective, highlighting how relevant determinants, such as the increasing penetration of renewables in the importer counterparties, and financial and policy uncertainty, increase the volatility of oil export portfolios.We construct oil portfolios for four Gulf Cooperation Council countries (Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) from 2008 to 2018, and compute volatility spillovers à la Diebold and Yilmaz. Then, the effects of policy and economic variables on volatility spillover indices are estimated using different panel linear regression models. We find rising renewable market shares significantly affects oil export portfolio risks and reduces adverse impacts on importing countries of oil market fluctuations.
Role of Procalcitonin Levels in Patients with Sepsis in Medical Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Sarkar Dattatreya , Chatterji Rajeev
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Sepsis has a death rate of ∼25% globally and its clinical treatment presents an important clinical challenge. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) is the standard method for assessing sepsis. Serum PCT level can be increase in case of sepsis. With this background, the present research is aimed to study the survival among the sepsis cases and correlate them with serum procalcitonin levels, APACHE II Score and other risk factors.

Methodology: The study was conducted among 75 cases diagnosed having sepsis admitted in medical ICU. APACHE II score, serum procalcitonin (PCT) and other investigation were carried out along with clinical history and examination. Data were analysed using epi-info software.

Results: The cases fatality rate of sepsis cases in medical intensive care unit in our hospital was 37.3%. The mortality rate was significantly higher patients with comorbidities, especially cases with respiratory or CNS involvement. The serum PCT levels were significantly higher in the group of non survivors as compared to group of survivors.  Higher APACHE II score associated with higher mortality. Serum PCT levels go on increasing along the spectrum of sepsis. A PCT level was significantly hire in culture positive cases compare to sterile cases.

Conclusion: From this study we conclude that serum PCT level is useful investigation in sepsis cases to predict mortality.
Association of serum level of vitamin D3 and pulmonary function in bronchial asthma Patients in tertiary care hospital of South Gujarat
Authors: Parmar Priyank , Dutt Neha , Desai Bijoy , Dhangar Vandana
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterised by reversible airway obstruction, cellular infiltration, and airway inflammation. The reaction is characterised by the interaction of genetic and environmental variables, as well as the activation of cells in the innate and adaptive immune systems.
Method: The study was conducted in the Department of General medicine, in Tertiary Care Center, to study association of serum level of Vitamin D3 and pulmonary function in bronchial asthma patients. As per inclusion and exclusion criteria ,137 patients of bronchial asthma were included in the study.
Result: In cases having serum vitamin D3 level <20 ng/ml mean value of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, was 108.10±14.89, 68.56±13.40, and 62.35±5.17. In cases having serum vitamin D3 20-29 ng/ml, mean value of FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC ratio was 109.72±12.22, 72.34±13.48, and 64.39±6.97. In cases having serum vitamin D3 >30 ng/ml mean value of FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC ratio, was 115.0±4.27, 81.0±7.09, and 70.52±5.00.
Conclusion: Vitamin D3 deficiency was highly prevalent in asthmatic patients, there was a strong correlation between asthma severity and vitamin D3 concentrations and there was a direct and a positive significant correlation between vitamin D3 levels and pulmonary function test in asthmatic patients.