bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The U.S. Federal and State Tax Simplification and Reform for Senior Citizens
Authors: Kao Robert , Lee John
Published: June 2024

The U.S. Federal and many State Governments provide social security tax deductions, either partial or all, for senior citizens. However, tax systems still require those whose incomes exceed standard deductions to report and calculate their income taxes. Usually, senior citizen's income sources are from social security benefits, 401K retirement funds, IRA, annuities, pensions, and/or others. This paper provides a linear tax rate and tax formula to simplify federal and state social security and retirement taxes compared with the existing complicated tax calculation systems. This research also provides a reform proposal to combine all taxable incomes for qualified seniors who have certain retirement taxable incomes, such as less than $25,000 for Single Filers or $50,000 for Married Filing Jointly, and have no federal or state tax responsibilities. The numbers can be adjusted according to the tax revenue change after the tax reform. Senior citizens with more than standard deductions can simplify their tax returns. The benefits would include tax processing time and cost reductions for those qualified seniors and governments. It will comply with the goal of the IRS to make tax laws easier for senior citizens. In other words, the proposed method could achieve tax efficiency and optimal senior personal income taxation for federal and state governments, which may also be a good application for other countries.
Does Intellectual Capital Affect Insurance Company Profitability? Insight from Indonesia
Authors: Rizkytawati Dwi , Falikhatun
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to gather empirical information on the impact of intellectual capital consisting of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital on profitability. This research is expected to be able to contribute ideas about the relationship between intellectual capital and profitability. The observed population in this study is all conventional general insurance companies and sharia general insurance companies listed in the OJK Insurance Directory from 2017 to 2022, with samples drawn using a purposive sampling method. The sampling method obtains 216 observation data analyzed using panel data linear regression analysis. The findings show that intellectual capital components simultaneously affect a firm’s profitability. Human capital and relational capital have a partial positive impact on profitability, while structural capital has no effect on the profitability of general insurance companies. Firm size negatively affects profitability, while the interest rate variable does not. The implication of this research is able to be an input for companies, especially the insurance sector to consider intellectual capital as a factor that can affect profitability. The model robustness test conducted indicates that the core regression model has sensitivity to different proxies or measures. This study has limitations on the completeness of the data used because there are samples that do not fulfill the criteria, such as the absence of publication of financial statements.
The Influence of Proactive Personality, Professionalism and Work Engagement on the Performance of Village Midwives in Handling Neonatal Complications Based on Integrated Management of Childhood Illness
Authors: Sutrisno  , Hadi Nazhan , Kadir Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence Proactive Personality, Professionalism and Work Engagement has on the Performance of Village Midwives in Handling Neonatal Complications Based on Integrated Management of Babies (Study in the North Hulu Sungai Regency Work Area). The method used in this research is a quantitative method, by taking The sample used the Slovin technique, the sample size was 73. The sampling method used was Probability sampling, namely a sampling technique that provides an equal opportunity for each member of the population to be selected as a member of the sample. The analysis technique used in this research is Univariate Analysis to get an overview of the frequency distribution of respondents and Bivariate analysis using linear analysis and testing research instruments using validity tests, reliability tests, Classical Assumption Tests and data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this research indicate that the variables Proactive Personality, Professionalism and Work Engagement simultaneously influence the Performance of Village Midwives in Handling Neonatal Complications Based on Integrated Management of Babies. Proactive Personality, Professionalism and Work Engagement partially influence the Performance of Village Midwives in Handling Neonatal Complications Based on Integrated Management Babies, the most dominant variable influencing the performance of village midwives in handling neonatal complications based on integrated baby management is proactive personality.
Technological innovations in liquefied natural gas operations: Enhancing efficiency and safety
Authors: Chinwe Ozowe  , Ayemere Ukato  , Dazok Donald Jambol  , Gideon Oluseyi Daramola
Published: June 2024

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) has emerged as a crucial component of the global energy mix, driving the need for innovative technologies to enhance efficiency and safety in LNG operations. This abstract provides an overview of key technological innovations in LNG operations, focusing on their impact on efficiency and safety. Efficiency in LNG operations is essential to minimize costs and reduce environmental impact. One significant technological innovation is the development of advanced liquefaction processes, such as the use of mixed refrigerant cycles and dual mixed refrigerant processes, which improve the energy efficiency of LNG plants. Additionally, advancements in boil-off gas re-liquefaction technologies enable the recovery and re-use of boil-off gas, further enhancing efficiency. Safety is paramount in LNG operations due to the flammable nature of LNG. Technological innovations have significantly improved safety measures, including the development of advanced leak detection and emergency shutdown systems. For instance, the use of fiber-optic sensing technology enables real-time monitoring of pipelines and storage tanks, enhancing early leak detection capabilities. Furthermore, the implementation of robust safety management systems and the use of simulation technologies for emergency response planning have further enhanced safety in LNG operations. The integration of digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), is transforming LNG operations. AI algorithms can optimize LNG plant operations by analyzing vast amounts of data to improve efficiency and predict maintenance needs. IoT devices enable real-time monitoring of equipment performance and environmental conditions, enhancing safety and efficiency. In conclusion, technological innovations in LNG operations are driving improvements in efficiency and safety. The integration of advanced liquefaction processes, boil-off gas re-liquefaction technologies, and digital technologies is revolutionizing LNG operations, making them more efficient, cost-effective, and safe. These innovations are essential for the continued growth and sustainability of the LNG industry in meeting global energy demands.
Keywords: Technological Innovations, LNG, Operations, Enhancing Efficiency, Safety.
Advanced risk management models for supply chain finance
Authors: Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi
Published: June 2024

This review paper delves into the transformative potential of advanced risk management models in enhancing the resilience and efficiency of supply chain finance (SCF). By examining the application and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Big Data analytics, and blockchain technology, the paper highlights their role in transitioning from traditional reactive strategies to proactive and predictive risk management approaches. Despite the promising advantages, the paper also addresses the significant implementation challenges, model limitations, and regulatory and ethical considerations accompanying these technological advancements. Recommendations for effective deployment and areas for future research, particularly in overcoming existing hurdles and exploring emerging technologies, are also discussed. This comprehensive analysis aims to guide academics, industry professionals, and policymakers in harnessing advanced risk management models for a more robust SCF ecosystem.
Keywords:  Supply Chain Finance, Risk Management, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, Big Data Analytics, Predictive Models
The role of virtual reality in enhancing educational outcomes across disciplines
Authors: Enitan Shukurat Animashaun  , Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: June 2024

This review paper examines the transformative role of Virtual Reality (VR) in enhancing educational outcomes across various disciplines, grounded in key learning theories such as constructivism, experiential learning, and situated learning theory. It outlines VR's applications in STEM, humanities and social sciences, and medical and health education, showcasing its capacity to provide immersive, interactive learning experiences. Despite its potential, the paper also addresses the challenges and limitations of VR's accessibility, technical constraints, and pedagogical integration. Future directions suggest the need for research on VR's long-term educational impacts and the development of advanced technologies for improved interactivity and accessibility. The review concludes with a call to action for further exploration and adoption of VR in education, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize learning experiences and outcomes.
Keywords: Virtual Reality, Educational Outcomes, Immersive Learning, Accessibility, Pedagogical Integration, Technological Advancements.
Seyyahların Gözüyle Diyarbakır Surları (10-20. Yüzyıl Arası)
Authors: Tuğalan Esra , Lale Özge , Dalkılıç Neslihan
Published: June 2024

Seyahatnamelerde, seyyahlar ziyaret ettikleri yerler ile ilgili dikkatlerini çeken ve okuyucunun da dikkatini çekebileceği bilgileri paylaşır. Bu bilgiler, genellikle gezilen alanlar ile ilgili, sosyal, ekonomik, tarihi, coğrafi ve mimari verileri içerir. Ancak, seyahatnameler, bilimsel araştırmalar için kaynak olarak kullanıldığında birtakım sorunlar öne çıkmaktadır. Bazı seyyahların abartılı bir dil kullanması, gerçek olmayan verileri paylaşması, yazdıkları alan ile ilgili bilgileri hiç gezmeden ve teyit etmeden, kütüphane verilerine dayanarak aktarmaları tespit edilen ilk sorunlardır. Bahsedilen bu sorunlar, seyahatnamelerin birbirleriyle ve başka kaynaklarla karşılaştırılmasıyla belirlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla, güncel araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen veriler ile seyahatnamelerdeki bilgileri teyit etmek olanaklıdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; onuncu yüzyıl sonu ile yirminci yüzyıl başları arasında, Diyarbakır’ı ziyaret eden yirmi beş gezginin, Diyarbakır Surları ilgili yazdıkları bilgileri ortaya koymak ve kent tarihine katkıda bulunmaktır. Araştırma sonuçları, Diyarbakır Surları konusunda seyahatnamelerdeki verilerin, sorgulanarak ve karşılaştırma yapılarak kullanılması gerektiğini kanıtlamaktadır. Seyahatnameler, tüm eksikliklerine rağmen; surların mimari özelliklerini, onarımlarını ve değişimlerini günümüze aktaran önemli kaynaklardır.
ITIL Service Configuration Management as a Driver of Enterprise Digital Transformation: A Quantitative Research Study
Authors: DANDE Fredrick , Li Xiaolong , Shofoluwe Musibau A. , McLeod Alister
Published: June 2024

The drive to be able to implement cutting edge information technologies as a competitive advantage has contributed to a frenzy in digital transformation initiatives across several industries including academia. Service offerings of digital transformations have become universal, examples being Blackboard LMS, Netflix, and Uber, especially since the advent of cloud computing. Previous research by Enterprise Management Associates (EMA™) confirms there is not a lot of research available on CMDB, and this work fills that void. The scope of this work includes a review of three major digital transformation case studies. We provide a comprehensive use case of how the Configuration Management Database (CMDB) process plays a key role in digital transformation projects. We outline instances of how enterprises can utilize the CMDB as a driver for digital transformation projects. We also propose CMDB tools and techniques that are most suitable to increase successful digital transformation projects’ implementation within academia and other industries, hence translating to a better ROI. The goal of the paper is to enhance the available information on CMDB as a core ITIL process that supports digital transformation. This is achieved by providing a comprehensive analysis of existing data and linking CMDB and digital transformation.
Assessment of Teambuilding and Employee Performance at Rwanda National Police Headquarters
Authors: Ingabire Laurence , Wabala Samuel , Dushimimana Jean De Dieu
Published: June 2024

This work presents study aimed to analyze the effect of team building on employee performance at Rwanda National Police (RNP). The study was based on the following objectives: to find out the effect of defining shared goals of team on employee performance in Rwanda National Police, assess the effect of collaboration on employee performance in Rwanda National Police, determine the effect of commitment on employee performance in Rwanda National Police and determine the effect of team shared values on employee performance in Rwanda National Police. The research was based on equity theory and agency theory. The study used quantitative techniques to collect and analyze data. The study targeted a total of 500 police officers between 25 and 55 years who has been in service for at least ten years. These officers are expected to have gained technical skills and experience in various domain. The targeted population are Executive Officers, Senior Officers, Junior Officers and Noncommissioned officers.  The population of the study selected using Slovin’s formula, The sample size of the study was 222. The study used simple random sampling. The findings indicate the coefficient for Share Goals is β is 0.303 and the Sig. is 0.000, indicating that Share Goals has a statistically significant influence on Employees' Performance in RNP.  The coefficient for Commitment β is 0.148 and the Sig. is 0.034, indicating that Commitment has a statistically significant influence on Employees' Performance in RNP. The coefficient for Collaboration β is 0.178 and the Sig. is 0.001, indicating that Collaboration has a statistically significant influence on Employees' Performance in RNP.  The coefficient for Shared Values β is 0.309 and the Sig. is 0.000, indicating that Shared Values has a statistically significant influence on Employees' Performance in RNP. Rwanda National Police should implement transparent goal-setting processes, fostering a culture of collaboration through training and tools, enhancing commitment through recognition and growth opportunities, and promoting shared values to create a values-driven organizational culture.
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM PORTO VELHO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS LEGAIS NA TRANSIÇÃO DE LIXÕES PARA ATERROS SANITÁRIOS
Authors: Souza Evellyn Mariandra de , Almeida Andréia Alves de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda a temática dos resíduos sólidos, focando na análise da efetividade dos aspectos legais na transição de lixões para aterros sanitários. A problemática reside em analisar quais os mecanismos legais para implementar os aterros sanitários na capital de Porto Velho e como otimizar sua implementação e transição? Por fim, a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS)  Lei nº 12.305/10. A partir disso, investigar a legislação ambiental brasileira, em particular a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), no contexto da gestão de resíduos em Porto Velho, avaliar a adequação das medidas legais em relação à transição de lixões para aterros sanitários, considerando as normativas específicas e os princípios da PNRS, analisar os impactos ambientais e sociais decorrentes dessa transição, destacando as melhorias alcançadas e os desafios enfrentados. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e dedutiva, para o desenvolvimento de ideias de forma conceitual, interpretação dos dados encontrados por meio das pesquisas bibliográficas, artigos científicos, teses, livros.
Decomposing the Tea Bag Index and finding slower organic matter loss rates at higher elevations and deeper soil horizons in a minerogenic salt marsh
Authors: Reddy Satyatejas G. , Farrell W. Reilly , Wu Fengrun , Pennings Steven C. , Sanderman Jonathan , Eagle Meagan , Craft Christopher , Spivak Amanda C.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Environmental gradients can affect organic matter decay within and across wetlands and contribute to spatial heterogeneity in soil carbon stocks. We tested the sensitivity of decay rates to tidal flooding and soil depth in a minerogenic salt marsh using the tea bag index (TBI). Tea bags were buried at 10- and 50- cm along transects sited at lower, middle, and higher elevations that paralleled a headward eroding tidal creek. Plant and animal communities and soil properties were characterized once while replicate tea bags and porewaters were collected several times over one year. TBI decay rates were faster than prior litterbag studies in the same marsh, largely due to rapid green tea loss. Rooibos decay rates were comparable to natural marsh litter, potentially suggesting that is more useful as a standardized organic matter proxy than green tea. Decay was slowest at higher marsh elevations and not consistently related to other biotic (e.g., plants, crab burrows) and abiotic factors (e.g., porewater chemistry), indicating that local hydrology strongly affects organic matter loss rates. Tea BI rates were 32–118 % faster in the 10 cm horizon compared to 50 cm. Rates were fastest in the first three months and slowed 54–60 % at both depths between 3- and 6- months. Rates slowed further between 6- and 12- months but this was less dramatic at 10 cm (17 %) compared to 50 cm (50 %). Slower rates at depth and with time were unlikely due to the TBI stabilization factor, which was similar across depths and decreased from 6 to 12 months. Slower decay at 50 cm demonstrates that rates were constrained by the environmental conditions of this deeper horizon rather than the molecular composition of litter. Overall, these patterns suggest that hydrologic setting, which affects oxidant introduction and reactant removal and is often overlooked in marsh decomposition studies, may be a particularly important control on organic matter decay in the short term (3–12 months). transects sited at lower, middle, and higher elevations that paralleled a headward eroding tidal creek.
Protection without poison: Why tropical ozone maximizes in the interior of the atmosphere
Authors: Match Aaron , Gerber Edwin P. , Fueglistaler Stephan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Ozone is the most significant radiatively-active gas whose number density maximizes in the interior of the atmosphere, at an altitude of around 26 km in the tropics. Textbook explanations for this interior maximum begin by invoking the Chapman Cycle, a photochemical system that reproduces the altitude of maximum ozone despite omitting leading-order sinks from catalytic cycles and transport. Yet, these textbook explanations subsequently fragment into (1) a source-controlled paradigm, explaining ozone to maximize where its production rate maximizes, between abundant photons aloft and abundant O2 below, and (2) a source/sink competition paradigm explaining ozone to maximize due to competition between the photolytic source and photolytic sink. Augmenting the Chapman Cycle with destruction by generalized catalytic cycles and transport, we demonstrate that these paradigms correspond to different regimes of ozone destruction, distinguished by whether photolysis of O3 contributes at leading order to the sink. The tropical stratosphere is estimated to occupy a photolytic sink regime above 26 km and a non-photolytic sink regime below. Paradoxically, each paradigm predicts ozone to maximize outside its altitude range of applicability, motivating a new explanation, the regime transition paradigm: the interior maximum of ozone occurs at the transition from the photolytic sink regime aloft to the non-photolytic sink regime below. An explicit solution is derived for ozone under gray radiation, which produces an interior maximum at an endogenously-determined regime transition, and elucidates the ozone response to top-of-atmosphere UV perturbations.
Image-based Deep Learning for the time-dependent prediction of fresh concrete properties
Authors: Meyer Max , Langer Amadeus , Mehltretter Max , Beyer Dries , Coenen Max , Schack Tobias , Haist Michael , Heipke Christian
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Increasing the degree of digitisation and automation in the concrete production process can play a crucial role in reducing the CO2 emissions that are associated with the production of concrete. In this paper, a method is presented that makes it possible to predict the properties of fresh concrete during the mixing process based on stereoscopic image sequences of the concretes flow behaviour. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used for the prediction, which receives the images supported by information on the mix design as input. In addition, the network receives temporal information in the form of the time difference between the time at which the images are taken and the time at which the reference values of the concretes are carried out. With this temporal information, the network implicitly learns the time-dependent behaviour of the concretes properties. The network predicts the slump flow diameter, the yield stress and the plastic viscosity. The time-dependent prediction potentially opens up the pathway to determine the temporal development of the fresh concrete properties already during mixing. This provides a huge advantage for the concrete industry. As a result, countermeasures can be taken in a timely manner. It is shown that an approach based on depth and optical flow images, supported by information of the mix design, achieves the best results.
Rectilinear Building Footprint Regularization Using Deep Learning
Authors: Schuegraf Philipp , Li Zhixin , Tian Jiaojiao , Shan Jie , Bittner Ksenia
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, deep learning allows to automatically learn features from data. Buildings are one of the most important objects in urban environments. They are used in applications such as inputs to building reconstruction, disaster monitoring, city planing and environment modelling for autonomous driving. However, it is not enough to represent them in raster format, since applications require buildings as polygons. We use an existing, learning based approach to extract building footprints from ortho imagery and digital surface model (DSM) and propose a pipeline for building polygon extraction, which we call primary orientation learning (POL). The first step is to extract initial polygons, that contain a vertex for each pixel in the boundary of the footprint. Afterwards, the two primary orientation angles are regressed continuously. Using these orientation, we insert vertices such that all consecutive edges are perpendicular. To the best of our knowledge, our approach is the first to predict a continuous orientation angle for building boundary regularization. Furthermore, the proposed method is highly efficient with an average processing time of 2.879 ms for a single building.
Heritage Hunt
Authors: Banyas Kelly , Cloutier Marleen , Galas Jennifer
Published: June 2024

In his 2013 article,  Professor George Aulisio introduced the Weinberg Memorial Library’s Heritage Hunt, an interactive scavenger hunt designed to introduce first-year students to the library. Ten years later, the Heritage Hunt program still plays a critical role in library orientation at the University of Scranton. In this article, the authors discuss changes made in collaboration with multiple library departments to transform and ultimately improve the Heritage Hunt. The article will describe the adaptations made to the orientation program as it has evolved and will also share insights into how to expand the program to broaden its reach to students beyond their first year.
Self-care in the library
Authors: Childs Gary , McMullin Rachel
Published: June 2024

Librarians at [name of our library] saw a need for spaces where the campus community could engage in activities that require a level of privacy. These activities include prayer/mediation, expressing milk, addressing medical or mental health needs, escaping sensory overload, and changing/adjusting clothing. Lacking the space to create multiple spaces dedicated to specific needs, the library instead created a Self-Care Space, a flexible room that could be utilized to fulfill multiple needs. This article will describe the Self-Care Space, report on room usage, and provide analysis of data gathered from users. This data shows that the Self-Care Space has been both used and appreciated by the campus community, meaning the space has potential to serve as a model for other academic libraries.
Kajian Faktor–Faktor Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Nashri  , Abd Karim Hadi  , Watono
Published: June 2024

Analisis terhadap faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa merupakan upaya mendalam untuk mengurai kompleksitas faktor yang berkontribusi pada keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Wajo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan dan mengungkap faktor yang paling dominan yang menghambat pelaksanaan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Wajo. Melalui penggunaan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), penelitian ini menganalisis bobot faktor yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Wajo adalah Faktor Cuaca dengan bobot 41,111%. Faktor ini memiliki dampak signifikan dalam menghambat kelancaran pelaksanaan pembangunan. Disusul oleh Faktor Sumber Daya Manusia dengan bobot 20,914% dan faktor Sumber Daya Finansial dengan bobot 16,238%, Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor Cuaca memiliki pengaruh faktor dominan terhadap keterlambatan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Campuran terhadap Kekuatan Batu Bata (Literature Review)
Authors: Julliano Julliano Pingki Cancerio , Anisah  , Intan Puspa Wangi
Published: June 2024

Batu bata adalah bahan konstruksi yang penting dalam industri konstruksi, digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan seperti pembangunan rumah, gedung, dan infrastruktur lainnya. Beberapa penelitian telah mengeksplorasi penggunaan abu sekam padi. Abu sekam padi adalah limbah pertanian yang melimpah dan memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam konstruksi sebagai bahan tambahan, salah satunya yaitu bahan tambahan pembuatan batu bata. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu membuat inovasi dengan tujuan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh penambahan Abu Sekam Padi (ASP) terhadap sifat mekanis batu bata (kuat tekan) dan persentase penambahan ASP yang terbaik untuk campuran batu bata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa eksperimen dengan menambahkan ASP sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan batu bata.
Integrating machine learning and Bayesian statistics in spatial small area analysis: Methods and application
Authors:   , Draidi Wala
Published: June 2024

Machine learning and Bayesian statistical analysis are effective tools for extracting insights from data. In this thesis, these methods are applied and extended to identify geographic and socio-demographic patterns in spatial data. A case study focuses on the analysis of developmental vulnerabilities in children in Australia, with particular attention on the impact of preschool attendance. The findings are communicated through an interactive digital dashboard. This research contributes to enhancing spatial data analysis for children’s health data, informs educators, facilitates more targeted interventions, and supports public health decision-making.
Two-dimensional ferroelectric materials on the applications of next-generation electronics
Authors:   , Liu Minghao
Published: June 2024

This project aimed to discover and design novel ferroelectric two-dimensional materials via theoretical approaches. The project was based on the state-of-the-art first-principles calculations and micromagnetic simulations. The thesis investigated two heterostructures and one monolayer with novel electronic, optical and magnetoelectric properties, rendering them promising materials platforms for next generation ferroelectricity-based information nanodevices.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU ANGKA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Natalia Betty Era , Yantoro Yantoro , Eka Putri Andi Gusmaulia
Published: June 2024

Describe the increase in students' mathematical understanding abilities through the application of number card learning media in mathematics content in elementary schools. This research is classroom action research, which was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle was carried out in two meetings and consisted of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were class III students at SDN 134/i Merbau with 14 students consisting of 8 men and 6 women. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and tests. The observation instruments for this research are contextual teaching and learning indicator observation sheets and teacher activity observation sheets. The instrument for measuring students' arithmetic operation skills is to carry out tests in each cycle. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. The results of the research show that there is an increase in mathematical understanding abilities in class III elementary school students, which can be seen from the results of student observations in cycle 1, meeting 1 with a percentage of 69.86%, in cycle 1, meeting 2, there was an increase of 77.97%. Cycle 2 meeting 1 with a percentage of 78.96% and in cycle 2 meeting 2 it increased to 82.73%. Next, the test results, namely the pre test, with a classical percentage of 23.07%. The post test results in cycle 1 achieved classical completeness of 57.14%. Then the post test results in cycle 2 reached classical completeness of 78.57%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJARSISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS XI DI MAN 1 BUNGO PLUS KETERAMPILAN
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Arisman Arisman Sabir , Reni Reni Guswita , Puput Puput Wahyu Hidayat
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much learning motivation factors influence learning outcomes. Someone who has motivation tends to devote all his abilities to obtain optimal learning results in accordance with the expected goals. The higher the motivation that students have, the more active they will be in studying and the frequency of studying will increase, so that their learning outcomes will increase. The method used in this research is a quantitative experimental method. This method was used because this research sought to find out whether there was a causal relationship between the influence of motivation on students' interest in learning in class XI ICT subjects at MAN 1 Bungo plus skills. The population in this research is class XI MAN 1 Bungo Plus Skills students. The data analysis technique in this research is Product-moment Correlation. Based on the research results, it shows that there is no influence of motivation on student learning outcomes at MAN 1 Bungo Plus Skills. From the data obtained based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is stated that the Pearson correlation for these two variables is -.235 and the significance between these two variables is .212. while the r table is 0.05 so it can be concluded that the relationship between these two variables is negative. The results of this research are that ho is accepted and ha is rejected.
 
Keywords: Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN SCIENCE CONTENT IN CLASS 5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ramadani Merlisa , Faizal Chan  , Violita Zahyuni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) model learning on science content in class 5 of Muara Bulian State Elementary School 13/I. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a source of information regarding the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in science content in class 5 of the state elementary school 13/I Muara Bulian.
Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the analysis of the implementation of project-based learning in science content in class 5 of Muara Bulian State Elementary School 13/I carried out by the class 5C teacher in the material "Seeing because of Light, Hearing because of Sound" can increase student learning activities and are carried out based on the five steps of PjBL learning, namelyStart with the Essential Question, Design a Plan for the Project, Create a Schedule, Monitor the Students and the Progress of the Project, Assess the Outcome, dan Evaluate the Experience.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT MA’U KABUPATEN NIAS
Authors: Golu Noni Netralis , Baene Eduard , Yamolala Yamolala , Telaumbanua Aferiaman
Published: June 2024

Standar Operasional Prosedur adalah pedoman atau acuan untuk melaksanakan tugas pekerjaan sesuai dengan fungsi dan alat penilaian kinerja instansi pemerintahan Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dalam meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Ma’u Kabupaten Nias. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif karena jenis penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, atau aktivitas sosial yang terjadi di masa sekarang di Kantor Camat Mau Kabupaten Nias. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Penerarapan SOP sudah diterapkan tetapi dalam hal ini,  Efesiensi masih belum dilaksanakan  sesuai SOP Pelayanan Administrasi yang ada dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab, sehingga dalam pengurusan surat oleh masyarakat memerlukan waktu yang terlalu lama. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi kendala hal tersebut di karenakan penundaan pekerjaan, ketidaksesuaian, ketidakpatuhan pada prosedur yang ada dan keterbatasan dan keterlambatan informasi. Efesiensi dan Konsisten sangat diperlukan dalam penerapan SOP guna untuk memaksimalisasi suatu pekerjaan yang ada. Jadi penerapan SOP sangat penting karena sebagai pedoman atau tahapan-tahapan dalam suatu pekerjaan yang ada untuk meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja pegawai.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN DAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN ETOS KERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN ULUGAWO KABUPATEN NIAS
Authors: Gori Saforius , Eliagus Telaumbanua
Published: June 2024

Kantor Kecamatan Ulugawo Kabupaten Nias. Sampai sejauh ini cenderung diabaikan akan tingkat pendidikan seorang pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Ulugawo Kabupaten Nias, serta belum mendukung sepenuhnya terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai dimana kurangnya keluasaan pegawai dalam menjalankan tugasnya, kewenangan pengambilan keputusan juga yang masih terbatas, dan kurang adanya umpan balik.
         Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan dalam peningkatan etos kerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Ulugawo Kabupaten Nias.Untuk mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan dalam peningkatan etos kerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Ulugawo Kabupaten Nias.Untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan dan keterampilan dalam peningkatan etos pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Ulugawo Kabupaten Nias. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif
Hasil penelitian Dengan adanya pendidikan dan keterampilan yang mumpuni dapat membantu meningkatkan etos kerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Ulugawo. pendidikan yang tinggi biasanya memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih luas dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tugas dan tanggung jawab pegawai. Keterampilan yang mumpuni juga dapat membuat pegawai untuk menjalankan tugas mereka dengan lebih efisien dan efektif
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI BIDANG BIMBINGAN PRIBADI DAN BIMBINGAN SOSIAL MATERI MENGATASI STRES DAN DEPRESI
Authors: Dewit Agusyan , Mori Saputra Deka Ismi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the fact that learning in the field of personal and social guidance is always low, students have difficulty understanding learning. The main aim of this research is to help students to overcome that group services can improve students' learning achievements and to find out how to provide group services so that they can increasing student learning achievement. This research uses an action research design based on a naturalistic-qualitative approach. This approach views reality as having complete plural dimensions and forming one unit. The results of this research show that group tutoring services can increase learning achievement in the field of tutoring in the topic of dealing with student stress and depression. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes before and after classroom action research treatment. before the research the average student score was 59, in Cycle I after the group service the average student score was 76 and in Cycle II the average student score was 82.4.
Key words: learning achievement, personal guidance, stress and depression.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA PKBM DESTINY INSTITUTE SALATIGA
Authors: Meiske Meiske muaja , KA Rahman  , Rd. M. Ali
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, serta evaluasi terhadap tutor faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Kurikulum Mederka Belajar di PKBM Destiny Institute Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik analisis kualitatif yang berfokus pada mendeskripsikan suatu peristiwa dan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Hasil awal Penelitian ini menunjukan kurikulum merdeka belajar sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan baik perintah pusat serta intruksi kepala PKBM. Kemudian melakukan evaluasi akhir semester kepada tutor, serta fakor pendukung implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar . Faktor penghambat para tutor belum banyak mengikuti pelatihan, kurikulum yang dilaksanakan kurikulum baru sehingga sulit memahami kurikulum.
Analysis of The Influence of Economic Stability, Economic Growth and Level of Human Resource Readiness on Income Equality
Authors: Sukriyadi Sukriyadi , Raraga Filus , Br Ginting Jenni Veronika , Ladjin Nurjanna , Haribowo Rio
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the complex relationship between inequality and income levels, as well as between education and wage inequality. The analysis will employ a random sample from the population, gathered through surveys and observations. With a sample size of 100. Data analysis uses regression. These findings suggest that other factors may also play a role in determining inequality trends and the need for a more contextual approach in formulating effective economic policy. The analysis highlights the complexity of labor market dynamics in the relationship between education and wage inequality. The findings reveal that factor such as the population's educational structure, the quality of education, and unobservable factors, in addition to the level of education itself, influence the effect of education on wages. Overall, the results of the analysis show that education has a very important role in determining income distribution and economic equality. Increased education can reduce wage inequality between individuals with different levels of education, with several contributing factors including improvements in the quality of the workforce, greater opportunities for individuals to obtain qualifications that suit labor market needs, and changes in the way society and the labor market.
Analysis of The Influence of Training and Capacity Development Programs on Improving Service Quality and Performance of Medical Personnel in Handling Patients
Authors: Yunus Andri , Wilanda Alifah , Hari Haji Wachyu , Alatas Abd. Rahman , Dharmawan Donny
Published: June 2024

This work aims to address students' subjective perceptions of needs and problems in dealing with patient aggression. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach with a pretest-posttest design. Data was collected through interviews. From the results of the analysis, it was found that training in dealing with aggressive patients had a significant impact on improving the skills and self-confidence of nursing students. This training not only provides benefits on an individual level but can also improve overall results in the work environment. Integration of de-escalation topics into future training will be critical to increasing individual preparedness for situations that may occur in the workplace. Through a holistic and sustainable approach to developing education and training curricula in the health and nursing fields, students can be better prepared and confident in dealing with aggressive situations in nursing practice in the future.
Analysis of The Effect of Cultural Tourism Development, Accessibility and Economic Policy on Tourism Competitiveness in Indonesia
Authors: Maksimilianus Gai Ardiyanto , Mahmudin Tono , Violin Vivid , Budi Utama Ahmad Nur , Apramilda Riesna
Published: June 2024

The goal of this research is to pinpoint tourism trends and patterns that can enhance visitor experiences and enhance the economic and social advantages for local communities. We conducted this qualitative research through interviews and surveys. The surveyed population included men and women from various age groups, economic work backgrounds, education levels, and social status. Architectural heritage has an important role in the development of cultural tourism in various countries, including Indonesia, because of the unique city layout, historical value, and aesthetics of its buildings. Various steps, including the development of architectural tours, exhibitions, workshops, and collaboration with local communities, carry out efforts to preserve and promote architectural heritage. We hope that by raising public awareness and appreciation of architectural heritage, current and future generations can continue to enjoy it, while also positively contributing to the strengthening of a region's cultural identity. Through sustainable efforts, architectural heritage can become a productive resource that supports the preservation and strengthening of local heritage and identity, so that cultural tourism development can provide significant economic and social benefits.
Manajemen Zero Antara Standard Kualitas Dan Dimensi Kualitas
Authors: Fahada Nazli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of zero management in the context of quality standards and related quality dimensions. The research method used is theoretical research, which aims to develop a conceptual framework and theoretical understanding of zero management. The quality standards and quality dimensions used in this study are derived from existing literature. The results of the research indicate that zero management has significant potential to improve product and process quality through the elimination of defects and operational efficiency. The study also finds that the successful implementation of zero management is highly dependent on organizational commitment, adequate training, and the use of appropriate quality management tools. The conclusion of this study is that integrating zero management with strict quality standards and a deep understanding of quality dimensions can lead to significant improvements in overall organizational performance. This research contributes theoretically by offering a new perspective on how zero management can be applied and optimized in managerial practice.
35. THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN HÀNH VI VỆ SINH MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA NGƯỜI DAO TẠI HUYỆN KIM BÔI, TỈNH HÒA BÌNH NĂM 2021
Authors: Nhung Nguyễn Thị Tuyết , Thành Dương Hải , Vương Bùi Quý , Hường Bùi Thị
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Để giúp các nhà quản lý có cơ sở để nâng cao điều kiện vệ sinh môi trường cho ngườidân tộc nói chung và dân tộc Dao nói riêng.
Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến việc quản lý vệ sinh môi trường của ngườiDao tại huyện Kim Bôi, tỉnh Hòa Bình năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, nghiên cứu định lượng kếthợp định tính được thực hiện trên 603 hộ gia đình người Dao đang sinh sống ở huyện Kim Bôi từtháng 1/2021 đến tháng 10/2021.
Kết quả và kết luận: Tỷ lệ người Dao có hành vi đạt về VSMT còn thấp mới đạt được như sau:39,6% có hành vi đạt về sử dụng nguồn nước hợp vệ sinh; 24,7% hành vi đạt về quản lý phân người;14,1% về phân gia súc; 26,6% về xử lý rác thải. Một số yếu tố liên quan tới hành vi về VSMT là:Kinh tế hộ gia đình, PTTT, trình độ học vấn và kiến thức, thái độ của người Dao về VSMT. Xâydựng được Mô hình truyền thông thay đổi hành vi VSMT cho người Dao tại xã Hùng Sơn.
37. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHI MẮC HO GÀ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG (2019 -2020)
Authors: Cảnh Hoàng Đình , Trâm Trần Hồng , Lợi Cao Bá
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả điều trị bệnh nhi mắc ho gà điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Phương pháp: Đề tài được thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô can thiệp không đối chứng,với 382 bệnh nhi < 16 tuổi được chẩn đoán xác định ho gà tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ 1/1/2019- 31/12/2020.
Kết quả: Có 95,5% (365/382) trẻ mắc ho gà được chỉ định sử dụng kháng sinh nhóm macrolide tạibệnh viện. Tỷ lệ trẻ bị bệnh nặng sử dụng kháng sinh nhóm macrolide (92,2%). Có 12,3% (47/382) trẻmắc ho gà phải nhập viện tại Đơn vị hồi sức, thời gian điều trị tại đơn vị Hồi sức trung vị là 10 ngày(ngắn nhất là 1 ngày, dài nhất là 60 ngày). Có 44,5% (170/382) trẻ phải thở oxy, có 9,2% (35/382) trẻho gà nhập viện phải thở máy, ngoài ra có 4,5% (17/382) trẻ phải sử dụng IVIG, 0,8% (3/382) trẻ cầnphải ECMO, 0,5% (2/382) trẻ phải lọc máu và 0,3% (1/382). Ngày bệnh trung bình thực hiện Real-timePCR ho gà chuyển âm tính là 25,8 ± 10,5 ngày. Tỷ lệ khỏi, phục hồi hoàn toàn 92,9%, thời gian nằmviện trung bình là 12,95 ± 10,47 ngày, nhóm trẻ bị bệnh nặng nằm viện (trung vị 15 ngày) dài hơngần gấp đôi nhóm bệnh không nặng (trung vị 8 ngày). Tỷ lệ tử vong là 1,6%.
Kết luận: Nhóm kháng sinh macrolide vẫn có hiệu quả cao trong điều trị bệnh ho gà ở trẻ em với tỷ lệkhỏi 92,9%.