bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Menger Spaces in Generalized Topology
Authors: Bashier Assakta K.
Published: June 2024

We introduce new types of covering properties in generalized topology, namely; -Menger and -uniformly Menger spaces, and investigate their fundamental properties. To achieve this, we replace open sets in the definition of the standard Manger spaces with -open sets of generalized topological spaces. The results show that the -Menger property is stronger than the Menger property. Additionally, -Menger spaces are preserved when forming subspaces and countable unions. We also characterize -uniformly Menger spaces and study their relationship with -Menger spaces. Examples are given to further illustrate our results.
High-Density Polyethylene/Kaolin Clay Composites: Optimization of The In-jection Moulding Process Parameters Towards Minimum Shrinkage and Warpage
Authors: Treesh Abd Alraouf , Elhrari Wael , Etmimi Hussein
Published: June 2024

Optimization of the injection moulding process parameters of thermoplastic composites made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and kaolin clay (KC) was carried out using the Taguchi method. The parameters that were taken into consideration were melting temperature, packing pressure and packing time. Composites containing 98 wt% of HDPE and 2wt% of KC with various particle sizes of <75, 75-106 and 106-150 µm were used. Two defects that are usually associated with the injection moulding process of polymers were selected, namely shrinkage and warpage. Results showed that the optimal parameters needed to obtain a minimum shrinkage value for composites containing clay (regardless of its particle size) are very similar to those for the pure HDPE. Contrary, the optimal parameters needed to obtain a minimum warpage value depends on the size of clay particles added, which were also different from those of the pure HDPE. Results also revealed that the most effective parameter (both shrinkage and warpage) for pure HDPE and its composites with clay was the melting temperature.
A Brief Comparison of Google Cloud and iCloud Services
Authors: Mansour Faiza A. M. , Atbaiga Najat A.
Published: June 2024

The provision of computing resources on demand via the Web with pay-per-use billing is known as cloud computing. Small organizations find cloud computing a very competitive and attractive solution due to its pay-per-use model. Cloud computing delivers many services through the Internet. Services include databases, platforms, data storage, and networking resources hosted at remote data centers. The scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness of cloud computing contributed to its rising popularity. There are several significant players in the cloud computing market, including Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, etc., each offering a wide range of services and advantages. Considering various factors such as security, cost, reliability, and functionality, choosing the best option presented among different cloud service providers is a challenging task. This paper introduces an overview of cloud computing, its architecture, characteristics, and briefly describes Google Cloud and iCloud services. The main objective of this work is to compare the services provided by the selected cloud platforms. The findings indicated several robust services offered by both Google Cloud and iCloud. The user’s requirements are the basis for the selection process.
O humanistycznej wartości badań nad trudnościami w komunikowaniu się osób z uszkodzeniami słuchu
Authors: Krakowiak Kazimiera
Published: June 2024

The aim of the essay is to synthetically summarise the main conclusions of more than forty years of own research and analysis of the results of studies conducted in Poland and other countries on the problems of language acquisition and linguistic communication of people with hearing impairment and their participation in human communities. The author’s task is to indicate the perspectives of further research, with a particular focus on questions relating to the most important aspects of learning in this area of reality: anthropological-linguistic, logopedic, psychosocial, pedagogical and ethical.
Exploring the Trends of the Relationship Between Digital Industrialization and Industrial Digitization on the Development of Digital Economy ---Take China and Japan as Examples
Authors: Zhang Danting
Published: June 2024

The synergistic relationship between industrial digitization and digital industrialization will have an influence on the advancement of the digital economy. However, not many follow-up studies have further explored the hypothesis. This paper examines data on the present state of advancement in the digital economy in Japan and China, concluding that digital industrialization has a catalytic influence on the advancement of industrial digitization in the early stages of digital economy development, but has no similar counter effect on the advancement of digital industrialization once industrial digitization has taken off. The paper also advocates that the unequal industrial digitization and digital industrialization at this point will not have a negative effect on the growth of the digital economy. The result is instructive for advancing the development of the digital economy in rich countries with underdeveloped digital economies as well as developing nations, and it helps governments advance the growth of their own digital economies.
Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidik dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Ikhwanul Muslimin II Tembung
Authors: Siahaan Amiruddin , Arsita Dhea , Lestari Inda , Arif M. Fadlan Fadillah , Nazah Nadiah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of educator human resource development in Islamic educational institutions in the Ibtidaiyah Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muslim Brotherhood II Tembung. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In this qualitative research, the researcher used three data collection techniques, namely interview techniques, observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive research analysis that only collects, writes, and concludes responses from the sources obtained. The analysis is carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and decision-making. The results of the analysis show that the planning for the development of Human Resources (HR) for educators at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Private Ibtidaiyah Muslim Brotherhood II Tembung has been running as it should, but it takes time and a process of supervision and improvement that is carried out continuously to be better in the future. In addition, the planning for the development of human resources for educators in madrasas starts from the social competence of teachers
Фотометрические и спектральные исследования группы галактических звезд Вольфа-Райе. I. WN последовательность
Authors: Кондратьева Л. Н. , Рева И. В. , Денисюк Э. К. , Шомшекова С. А. , Айманова Г. К.
Published: June 2024

Фотометрические и спектральные наблюдения 11-ти звезд Вольфа-Райе WN последовательности выполнялись в АФИФ в 2021-2022гг. На основе проведенных наблюдений получены оценки блеска объектов в фильтрах BVRc и абсолютные потоки излучения в эмиссионных линиях. Изменения блеска в пределах 0m.1 - 0m.15 зарегистрированы в звездах WR 1, WR 120, WR 151, WR 152. Изменения эмиссионных потоков обнаружены в спектрах нескольких объектов: WR 120, WR 128, WR 145.
Photometric and spectral observations of 11 W-R stars were carried out at the FAI in 2021-2022. The studied group included representatives of the WN, WC, and WO sequences. Based on the observations estimates of the brightness of objects in the B V Rc filters and absolute fluxes of radiation in the emission lines were obtained. Changes in brightness within 0m.1 - 0m.15 were detected in the stars WR 1, WR 120, WR 151, and WR 152. Changes in the emission fluxes were detected in the spectra of several objects: WR 120, WR 128, and WR 145.
Viscous Ricci Dark Energy Cosmological Models In Brans-Dicke Theory
Authors: Vijaya Santhi M. , Chinnappalanaidu T. , Srivani Madhu S.
Published: June 2024

The whole article deals with the analysis of the cosmic model of Ruban's space-time in the context of a bulk viscosity impact in the form of Ricci dark energy within the framework Brans- Dicke theory. We believe that outer space is filled with dark matter and viscous Ricci dark energy (VRDE) under the pressureless situation.
Статья посвящена анализу космической модели пространства времени Рубана в контексте воздействия объемной вязкости в форме темной энергии Риччи в рамках теории Бранса-Дикке. Мы считаем, что внешний космос заполнен темной материей и вязкой темной энергией Риччи (VRDE) в условиях отсутствия давления.
GÖÇ VE İNSAN: AYLA KUTLU’NUN BİR GÖÇMEN KUŞTU O ADLI ROMANI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: İlgen Ebru , Özher Koç Sema
Published: June 2024

Kimi zaman bireysel kimi zaman da kitlesel olarak gerçekleştirilebilen göç; ekonomi, eğitim, toplumsal veya sosyal sebepler ile isteğe bağlı olarak gerçekleştirileceği gibi doğal afetler, kan davaları veya savaş gibi mücbir sebeplerle de ortaya çıkabilir. Savaş sebebiyle ata toprağından koparılan insanlar mekânın insan ruhuna kattığı zenginlikten mahrum olarak yaşamlarını sürdürürler. Özellikle bu durumla küçük yaşta karşılaşan çocuklarda yersizlik/yurtsuzluk kavramı ortaya çıkar.
Ayla Kutlu, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk romancılığında kadının toplumsal yapıdaki rolünü, sınıfsal yapılanmanın, siyasi değişimlerin ve sosyo-kültürel yenileşmelerin kadınlar üzerindeki etkilerini irdelemesi bakımından dikkate değer bir yazardır. Bir Göçmen Kuştu O adlı romanında Kafkaslardan Anadolu’ya uzanan hayatların öyküsünü anlatan Kutlu, özellikle savaş sebebiyle göç etmek zorunda bırakılan insanların trajedilerini vurgular.
Bu çalışmada, savaş sebebiyle yurdundan koparılan insanların göç yolunda yaşadığı fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddetten yola çıkılarak evrensel anlamda göçün insan üzerinde oluşturduğu baskı çözümlenecek ve özelikle yersiz/yurtsuz bırakılan insanın varoluş yolculuğunda nasıl bir değişim yaşadığı incelenecektir.
Cyber Risks: Systematic Literature Analysis
Authors: Bahmanova Alona , Lace Natalja
Published: June 2024

This systematic literature review focuses on the digitalization theme and its associated risks, particularly cyber risks. Conducted through a comprehensive exploration of the Scopus database over two decades, employing keywords such as "digitalization," "digitization," and "digital risks," this research aimed to understand the evolution of terminology and scholarly discourse in this domain. The investigation initially targeted "digital risks" but shifted towards keywords like "cyber risks," "cybersecurity," and "cyber resilience" to reflect the changing landscape. The review traces the origins of the often-employed keyword "industry 4.0" and its impact on research interests, prompting a focus on more recent publications due to the rapid pace of development in the field. The study follows a structured process for systematic literature review, providing insights into researchers' perceptions, challenges, and approaches in addressing cyber risks and related concepts. Each section of the study offers a concise overview based on the findings in published articles, contributing to a deeper understanding of cyber risks across interdisciplinary perspectives.
A Customer Service Chatbot Using Python, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ebsen Ty , Segall Richard S. , Aboudja Hyacinthe , Berleant Daniel
Published: June 2024

This report shows that with the most recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) using generative-pretrained transformers, we can develop robust AI applications to assist customer service departments with question answer systems. This paper addresses the question answering task using an OpenAI Application Programming Interface (API). This report examines how to create an AI question answering application from documents that generated correct answers to questions about those documents. We used two different approaches to create the question answering system. One was to use just the OpenAI API. The other was to use the LangChain framework and libraries. Both applications did answer questions correctly. LangChain used less code with a higher learning curve. The OpenAI API used more code and provided more detailed answers.
Digital Humanities as a Transdisciplinary Communication Paradigm in the Age of AI
Authors: Makhachashvili Rusudan , Semenist Ivan
Published: June 2024

Transformative shifts in the knowledge economy of the XXI century, Industry 4.0 and Web 4.0 development and elaboration of networked society, emergency digitization of all social communicative spheres due to pandemic measures have imposed pressing revisions onto interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial job market demands of university level education, curriculum design and learning outcomes. As a product of modern civilization, digital reality has become an independent format of being. Accordingly, electronic media act not only as a means of transmitting information but also reveal their own world-creating, meaning-making, and, as a consequence, communicative potential. The global digital realm stands as an integral environment, demanding new cognition and perception ways via complex philosophic, cultural, social, and linguistic approaches, providing unlimited opportunities for human intellect, communicative development, and research. The consequent functional tasks to meet this challenge in the educational sphere worldwide are estimated as 1) to adapt the existent educational scenarios to digital, remote and hybrid formats; 2) to upgrade e-competence and digital literacy of all stakeholders of the educational process and industry; 3) to activate complex interdisciplinary skillsets, otherwise latent or underutilized in the professional interaction; 4) to introduce functional technical solutions for facilitation of formal and informal educational workflow and communication. The context of the erupted military intervention in Ukraine and the ensuing information warfare in various digital ambients (social media, news coverage, digital communications), the specific value is allocated to the enhanced role of digital humanism as a tool of the internationally broadcast strife for freedom and sovereignty.
METHODS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AT ENTERPRISES IN MODERN REALITIES
Authors: Билык Т.Х.
Published: June 2024

Целью исследования является анализ особенностей применения методов управления рисками на предприятиях в современных реалиях. Автором охарактеризованы методы управления экономическими рисками, которые включают: избегание, трансфер, распределение, принятие, мониторинг, а также оптимизацию. Избегание риска предпочтительно для малых предприятий и стартапов в условиях высокой неопределенности. Трансфер риска используется средними и крупными предприятиями с целью защиты стратегических активов. Распределение риска актуально для совместных предприятий и консорциумов, работающих на международных рынках, а метод принятия риска характерен для инновационных компаний и высокотехнологичных предприятий. Мониторинг и контроль рисков необходимы для всех предприятий, а оптимизация риска применяется диверсифицированными компаниями, стремящимися к максимизации прибыли при приемлемом уровне риска. Проведенный анализ подчеркивает важность трансформации систем управления рисками и развития культуры управления рисками на современных предприятиях. В процессе достижения цели исследования показано, что эффективная интеграция управления рисками в стратегию и культуру современных предприятий позволяет не только минимизировать угрозы, но и использовать риски как возможности для улучшения бизнес-показателей. Развитие культуры управления рисками выступает ключевым фактором для адаптации к быстро меняющимся условиям внешней среды и достижения устойчивого конкурентного преимущества.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the application of modern risk management methods. The author describes the methods of managing economic risks, which include: avoidance, transfer, distribution, acceptance, monitoring, as well as optimization. Risk avoidance is preferable for small businesses and startups in conditions of high uncertainty. Risk transfer is used by medium and large enterprises to protect strategic assets. Risk allocation is relevant for joint ventures and consortia operating in international markets, and the risk-taking method is typical for innovative companies and high-tech enterprises. Risk monitoring and control are necessary for all enterprises, and risk optimization is applied by diversified companies seeking to maximize profits at an acceptable level of risk. The analysis highlights the importance of transforming risk management systems and developing a risk management culture in modern enterprises. In the process of achieving the research goal, it is shown that the effective integration of risk management into the company's strategy and culture allows not only to minimize threats, but also to use risks as opportunities to improve business performance. The development of a risk management culture is a key factor for adapting to rapidly changing environmental conditions and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.
Percepciones sobre la alfabetización informacional móvil entre estudiantes universitarios antes y después de Covid-19
Authors: Caballero Mariscal David , Lopes Carlos , Antunez Maria Luz , Sanches Tatiana , Segura Alicia
Published: June 2024

Análisis comparativo de las percepciones sobre la alfabetización informacional (Alfin) y el uso/inclusión de tecnologías móviles (MT) de los estudiantes de pregrado de Ciencias Sociales en las universidades de Granada (España) y ISPA (Lisboa) antes y después de la pandemia de Covid-19. Se siguió exploratoria socio-constructivista basada en grupos focales (mayo de 2022) con una muestra de dieciocho estudiantes de Psicología y Educación, en el último año de sus estudios. Se implementaron dos grupos focales, uno en cada país. El estudiantado de pregrado experimenta brechas significativas, especialmente en el conocimiento de la Alfin y las habilidades en MT. También perciben limitaciones actitudinales y tecnológicas en sus profesores. Además, existen diferencias en las actitudes hacia la inclusión de MT en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, según el contexto. En este sentido, los estudiantes españoles mostraron mejores habilidades y los portugueses un mayor nivel de autopercepción. Surgen algunas carencias derivadas de la pandemia de Covid-19, ya que hay un creciente cuerpo de evidencia sobre la necesidad de proximidad estudiante-profesor y las limitaciones técnicas de algunos profesores. Después de esta situación crítica, es necesaria una mentalidad abierta a la experiencia por parte de todos los interesados. Debido a la metodología cualitativa implementada, la investigación se limita a un sector específico para ser analizado (estudiantes de Ciencias Sociales pertenecientes al último año de pregrado). Las instituciones académicas, educativas y el profesorado (responsable de la formación de las futuras generaciones) deben esforzarse por comprender el alcance de la enseñanza móvil y las posibilidades de los dispositivos móviles para aumentar la motivación de los estudiantes y adquirir habilidades básicas también. Reflexionar sobre esta situación se convierte en una prioridad para optimizar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU KERJA PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN MEGALUH KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Kurniasari  , Ridwan Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika, guru hendaknya memiliki kompetensi untuk memilih dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Keterampilan siswa kelas II di SDN Megaluh Kecamatan Megaluh dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada tema 1 subtema 4 pembelajaran 1 masih rendah. Kesulitan yang dialami siswa tersebut antara lain disebabkan karena siswa kurang memahami konsep dan langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika menggunakan media kartu kerja pada tema 1 subtema 4 pembelajaran 1 di kelas II di SDN Megaluh Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang. Media kartu kerja berisi panduan langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita, yaitu: menemukan informasi, menentukan   hal   yang ditanyakan, menentukan kalimat matematika, melakukan operasi hitung, dan menyimpulkan jawaban. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa SDN Megaluh Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang. Aspek yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini meliputi; Keterampilan menemukan informasi, keterampilan menemukan hal yang ditanyakan, ketepatan menentukan kalimat matematika, keterampilan melakukan operasi hitung dan menemukan hasil, serta keterampilan menyimpulkan jawaban. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yaitu hasil observasi langsung dan hasil belajar yang merupakan hasil kerja siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita penjumlahan dan pengurangan menggunakan media kartu kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada data masing-masing siklus, pada siklus 1 ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 48%, sedangkan pada siklus 2 mencapai 80%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika.
Kata Kunci: Soal Cerita, Kartu Kerja, Matematika
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORASI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 PENGUMBULANADI TIKUNG LAMONGAN
Authors: Ainurrokhim
Published: June 2024

Inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang menyangkut materi, strategi, dan media pembelajaran harus terus diupayakan oleh guru. Penentuan strategi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran akan sangat menentukan keberhasilan tujuan belajar, termasuk pembentukan kecakapan hidup (lifeskill) dalam diri siswa yang berpijak pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Kolaborasi terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV Pengumbulanadi Tikung Lamongan.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas melalui dua siklus. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil belajar dan hasil observasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, diketahui adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Pengumbulanadi Tikung Lamongan. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 51% dan 89% pada siklus II. Hasil observasi pada siklus II menunjukkan persentase minat mencapai 80%, perhatian 74,8%, dan partisipasi mencapai 68,57%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pengajaran Kolaborasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Pengumbulanadi Tikung Lamongan, sehingga model pembelajaran Kolaboratif ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Evaluation of a Family and Community Engagement Strategy in Three Ontario Communities
Authors: Black Glenda L. , Cantalini-Williams Maria , Elliott-Johns Susan E. , Wideman Ron
Published: June 2024

The Learning Partnership (TLP) initiated a Family and Community Engagement Strategy (FACES) initiative in three Ontario communities to foster active and responsive relationships among community partners and enhanced family engagement in transitions to school. A case study research design, grounded in participatory action research, was used to describe the processes and activities undertaken by the three communities. Findings indicate that social capital (Block, 2009) was increased through a unified focus on the needs of children, strong local leadership, collaboration among community partners, and effective strategies embedding FACES into the culture of the community.
Mathematic Achievement of Canadian Private School Students
Authors: Cadigan Francoise Jane , Wei Yichun , Clifton Rodney A.
Published: June 2024

Very little Canadian research has examined the academic achievement of private school students. Data from The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2003 were used to examine the achievement of private school students. The study found that private school students outperformed their public school peers. In addition, the students’ morale, motivation, interest in mathematics, expected education, effort invested in the PISA test, and socioeconomic status were significantly and positively related to their academic performance. Surprisingly, the cost of their tuition fees, reported hours spent on math homework, sense of belonging, and higher ratio of instructional time on mathematics were significantly, but negatively, related to the students’ math performance.
Enhancing the Reading of Peer-Reviewed Research in the Teaching English as a Second Language Community
Authors: Rossiter Marian J. , Abbott Marilyn L. , Hatami Sarvenaz
Published: June 2024

Adult ESL instructors’ engagement with research can enhance instruction but is “a minority activity in our field” (Borg, 2010, p. 391). We explored instructors’ engagement with research; applied linguists’ and instructors’ conceptions of teacher-friendly, peer-reviewed research articles; and academics’ commitment to their dissemination. Twenty-three academics completed a survey; 8 adult ESL instructors read three articles, completed a questionnaire, and participated in a focus group interview. Despite a strong commitment to sharing their research with practitioners, academics in this study reported a number of constraints in their efforts to do so. We discuss differences in participants’ perspectives and provide suggestions for academics to enhance practitioners’ engagement with the research literature.
The Preliminary and Subsequent Stages to Integrating Pedagogical Innovation: The Crux of the Matter for the Innovator
Authors: Walder Anne Mai
Published: June 2024

Within the extremely competitive environment of higher education, professors make a conscious decision to engage in pedagogical innovation projects. Through this qualitative research, I revisit the experience of thirty-two innovators who gravitate between risks and uncertainty, particularly as they teach at a university where research prevails over teaching. The results provide us with in-depth insight into the specific conditions and processes of pedagogical innovation, shedding light on the optional stages and delineating those that appear to be fundamental to the innovation process.
Literacy-related professional development preferences of secondary teachers
Authors: Jones Shara L. , Lee Elizabeth A.
Published: June 2024

A survey of 100 teachers in one Ontario school board examined their literacy-related professional development preferences. The majority preferred short durations of literacy-related professional development. A small number did not want any literacy-related professional development. The most preferred forms of professional development were shared practice, mentoring, observation of colleagues, and collaborative lesson development. Preferences for form and content of professional development varied between subject areas and course types.
Assessing Student Orientation to School to Address Low Achievement and Dropping Out
Authors: Nadirova Anna , Burger John Michael
Published: June 2024

This study contributes to applied and theoretical research for schools and districts by helping inform programs and policies directed at school improvement, raising student achievement, and high school completion. The paper features recent results of ongoing research on student orientation to school that was assessed via a multi-dimensional Student Orientation to School Questionnaire (SOS-Q). The SOS-Q was initially used by a Canadian school district to better understand the reasons for dropping out of school. Since then the project has grown into a multi-organizational collaboration. This study demonstrates persistent associations between student orientation to school, academic achievement, and high school completion and makes the case for integrating valuable non-cognitive components within comprehensive student information and assessment systems.
Examining the Relationships between Primary School Principals' Power Styles and Teachers' Professional Behaviors
Authors: KOŞAR Serkan , KILINÇ Ali Çağatay , ER Emre , ÖĞDEM Zeki , SAVAŞ Gökhan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between primary school principals’ power styles and teacher professionalism. A total of 264 teachers employed in 10 primary schools in Kastamonu, Turkey, participated in this study. Kosar’s (2008) “Power Styles Scale,”and the “Teacher Professionalism Scale”—originally developed by Tschannen-Moran, Parish, and DiPaola (2006), and adapted into Turkish by Cerit (2013)—were used to gather data. The mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analyses were calculated to evaluate the data. The results revealed that teacher professionalism was positively and significantly related to personality and reward power, while being negatively and significantly correlated with legitimate and coercive power. The findings also showed that the power styles of school principals significantly predicted teacher professionalism. The outcomes of the study are discussed with respect to improving teacher self-efficacy.
Assessment in the Use of Excel Competency for Problem Solving Using the Approach of Expert and Novice Theory
Authors: Gallardo Katherina Edith , Valenzuela González Jaime Ricardo
Published: June 2024

The assessment of Competency-Based Learning (CBL) generally lacks a foundation to guide the construction of instruments that accords the nature and goals of this educational model. The measurement instruments normally used in CBL only provide a numerical score with limited information about the levels of competencies reached. This research aims to outline an assessment model that gives room to infer the individual's level of achieved competencies. The study is grounded in the theory of experts and novices and employed a mixed methodology in order not only to discover the measurement of the levels of competency from a numerical perspective but also to qualitatively understand how the students achieve a certain level of expertise in a concrete disciplinary area. The focus of this research study was on problem solving using Excel. Five professors participated in criteria selection, problem design, and the assessment process. We concluded that CBL assessment can be implemented in a more integral way when supported by theoretical frameworks that permit instructors to assess students' achievements and give more effective feedback related to their strengths and weaknesses.
HUMAN FOLLOWING CART
Authors:   Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research and Specialization ECE, Yadav Praveen
Published: June 2024

The development of a human-following robot utilizing Raspberry Pi and camera technology represents a significant advancement in autonomous robotics, offering practical solutions for various industries. This project integrates a Raspberry Pi microcomputer, a camera, and ultrasonic sensors to create a robot capable of tracking and following a human operator. The system employs computer vision algorithms, facilitated by a Haar Cascade Classifier, to detect faces in real-time video feeds. The video feed is processed to determine the position of the human within the frame, enabling the robot to navigate accordingly. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure the distance between the robot and the human, ensuring that a safe and optimal following distance is maintained. The motors and motor drivers are controlled based on the visual and distance data, allowing the robot to move forward, backward, or turn as needed. This combination of technologies enhances worker safety by reducing physical strain and improves operational efficiency by automating the transportation of goods, tools, and supplies. The implementation of this system demonstrates the practical application of affordable and accessible technologies like the Raspberry Pi in creating intelligent, autonomous robots. The project highlights the potential for such robots to revolutionize workflows in warehouses, manufacturing plants, and hospitals, making advanced automation more attainable for a wide range of businesses. The integration of computer vision and sensor-based navigation in human-following robots marks a significant step forward in the evolution of intelligent workspaces and autonomous systems.
Study on Turnover and Retention Strategies Identifying Causes and Implementing Solutions
Authors:   MBA (Pharma management and HR) student, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Rajpurohit Shinjan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to comprehend staff retention tactics and the reasons behind employee churn. Important research findings show that a variety of factors, including work-related stress, job satisfaction, job security, work environment, motivation, pay, and benefits, can cause individuals to quit their jobs. Furthermore, because of the costs involved, staff turnover has a significant effect on an organization and can have a negative influence on its productivity, sustainability, competitiveness, and profitability. To increase employee performance and lower turnover, firms can implement various tactics by first understanding the demands of their workforce. Consequently, putting solutions into practice will boost people's and organizations' motivation, job happiness, and productivity—all of which can reduce absenteeism, employee turnover, and employment issues. KEYWORDS- Turnover intention, job stress, job satisfaction, work environment, retention strategies.
MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TIER-2 CITIES IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors:   Student of Master of urban and regional planning, faculty of architecture and planning, Lucknow, Kumar1 Jitendra
Published: June 2024

Public health and environmental concerns, along with the sheer amount of waste being generated, have made managing municipal solid waste (MSWM) a significant task today. Due to institutional and financial constraints, research shows that many urban local bodies (ULBs) in India find it difficult to handle the country's high solid waste loads. ULBs frequently lack the infrastructure, finances, resources, and efficient plans required for improved solid waste management. India faces a number of difficulties in managing its municipal solid waste, including issues with garbage segregation, door-to-door collection, waste treatment technology, land resources, and appropriate disposal techniques. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) have put in place a number of policies and initiatives to address these issues and enhance the nation's municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system as it is now. The Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules were first released by the Environment Ministry in 2000. They have since been updated and are now known as the Solid Waste Management Rules 2015. To help cities and towns plan and execute efficient MSWM systems in compliance with the 2015 SWM Rules amendment, the MoUD has also created a draft MSWM manual. Due to insufficient enforcement by regulators and a lack of awareness among stakeholders, many policies and programmes frequently fall short of their objectives. This essay provides a comprehensive review of solid waste management and highlights important facets of the policies and initiatives the Indian government has put in place to address the issues in this field.
CAMPUS NAVIGATION ASSISTANT
Authors: Sanjay Bayyapureddy
Published: June 2024

Navigating large college campuses presents significant challenges for new students and visitors, especially with inadequate facilities to identify key landmarks such as administrative buildings, departments, libraries, and cafeterias. This paper proposes the development of a static location-based application for Android smartphones, featuring interactive markers and navigation functionalities to streamline campus navigation. The application allows users to locate desired destinations and receive step-by-step directions from their current location. Additionally, the inclusion of voice assistant-based search enhances user experience by enabling users to vocalize their destination, making navigation more intuitive and accessible. This solution aims to improve overall campus accessibility and convenience for students, faculty, and staff, thereby enhancing the campus experience. Key Words: API , Navigation, Indoor Mapping, User Interface, Text to speech
Medical Waste Management: A Case of Tier-II Cities
Authors:   MURP, Faculty Of Architecture & planning, AKTU, Lucknow, Srivastava Himanshu
Published: June 2024

Medical waste management is a critical aspect of healthcare operations, ensuring the safe handling, treatment, and disposal of waste generated from medical activities. This report provides a comprehensive overview of Medical waste management practices, regulations, and challenges. It highlights the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks, such as the Medical Waste Management Rules, to mitigate health risks and environmental impacts associated with improper waste management. Keywords : Medical waste management, Regulations, Healthcare facilities, Hazardous waste, Waste handling, Waste disposal
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI POLA PADATKARYA TUNAI DESA (PKTD) DARI DANA DESA DI DESA CIPAKAT KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Haryono Dandan , Silviana Evi , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan Hasil Observasi di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ditemukan permasalahan yaitu kurang tepat sasaran pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Kerja Padat Tunai Desa dan kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan melalui pola Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD).
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pola Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD) dari Dana Desa di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pola Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD) dari Dana Desa di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya belum optimal. Pemberdayaan yang dianalisis berdasarkan tahapan pemberdayaan belum terlaksana secara keseluruhan, dari empat tahapan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, dua tahapan pemberdayaan sudah terlaksana dengan baik yaitu proses pemberdayaan dan kemandirian masyarakat, sedangkan dua tahap pemberdayaan yaitu tahap pemberdayaan pemilihan lokasi dan sosialisasi belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Kesimpulannya pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui pola padat karya tunai desa (PKDT) di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Belu Efektif
Sumber Daya Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemutakhiran Data Mandiri Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Jamaluddin Indar Ismail
Published: June 2024

Dalam mewujudkan program Satu Data Indonesia, Badan Kepegawaian Negara menginstruksikan kepada seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) untuk melakukan pemutakhiran data mandiri setiap lima tahun sekali, terakhir pada tahun 2021. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek sumber daya Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Tolitoli dalam pelaksanaan pemutakhiran data mandiri Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2023 melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Mereka adalah admin dan user aplikasi SIASN di BKPSDM Kabupaten Tolitoli dan dua pegawai berasal dari instansi pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya dalam pelaksanaan pemutakhiran data mandiri PNS di Kabupaten Tolitoli belum memadai. Variabel sumber daya yang dimaksud oleh George Edward III belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Penyebabnya yaitu: kurangnya tenaga pelaksana, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana belum optimal, ketidakpedulian pegawai, sosialisasi, dan bimbingan diikuti beberapa perwakilan dari instansi, pemeliharaan aplikasi MySAPK dan SIASN yang tidak terjadwal, dan koneksi jaringan internet yang terkadang tidak stabil
Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah Besusu Tengah
Authors: Ramadan Ramadan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan Lurah Besusu Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sendiri yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara gabungan (triangulasi), analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi.
Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, serta melakukan analisis data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang terkait dengan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dari ke 4 (empat) aspek yang diteliti yang sudah berjalan dengan baik adalah aspek instruksi, konsulatasi, dan delegasi. Namun yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat yakni aspek partisipasi dimana warga masyarakat kelurahan Besusu Tengah belum maksimal berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan dan kebersihan lingkungan, karena jadwal serta waktu belum ditetapkan harinya, olehnya itu masyarakat biasanya tidak dapat hadir karena biasanya tiba-tiba ada pengumuman yang mendadak untuk berpartispasi mengenai kebersihan lingkungan di Kelurahan Besusu Tengah Kecamatan Palu Timur Kota Palu
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kawatuna Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu
Authors: Pratama Bayu Agung , Sussanti Sussanti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the leadership style of the Principal of the Kawatuna State Elementary School, Mantikulore District, Palu City. The research basis used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were class teachers and BP (Guidance Counseling) teachers. Meanwhile, the data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Hersey and Blanchard, which classifies situational leadership style into four indicators, namely: instruction, consultation, participation and delegation.
The research results show that the four indicators of situational leadership can be seen from the leadership style displayed by the principal of the Kawauna state elementary school. In the instruction indicator, the principal can direct all teachers working in the school, this proves that the principal has carried out his function as a leader. In the consultation section, it was seen that the principal carried out two-way interactions, there was a process of providing ideas and suggestions and it was also seen that the principal accepted the ideas, suggestions and input given by the teachers. Meanwhile, in the participation section, it can be seen that there was involvement of all parties, including deputy principals and teachers at the Kawauna State Elementary School. However, in the delegation section, it can be seen that the delegation process given by the principal is limited and only occurs under certain conditions. The limitations on granting delegation are based on the main tasks and functions of each party
Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Kantor Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu
Authors: Reza Fachrul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the performance of the state civil apparatus in Matikulore sub-district, Palu city. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach.Meanwhile, the data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.
Based on the results of research conducted regarding the performance of apparatus at the Mantikulore District Office, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, it can be concluded that the quality of apparatus performance at the Mantikulore District Office, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, can be seen from several indicators, namely: productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsiveness, and accountability. This can be seen from the informant's answers and the researcher's observations that the aspects of service quality, responsiveness and responsiveness are still not implemented optimally in Mantikulore sub-district and in service and work time discipline must be improved further, also in administrative programs are not yet fully appropriate and performance the apparatus has not achieved maximum results. And for productivity and responsibility, it can be considered to be going quite well. The factors that influence the performance of Village Apparatus in the Mantikulore District Office, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province that the author observed during conducting research are Human Resources and infrastructure in the office.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Marga Kencana Kecamatan Toili Jaya Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Salsabila Anisa , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Rusdin Rusmawaty BTE
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this reseaerch is to find out how Aeccountaebility for maenaeging villaege funds in Maergae Kencaenae villaege. This reseaerch uses the theory put forwaerd by Aemir Imbaerudin (2019) which divides aeccountaebility into 3 paerts, naemely: Efficient, Effective aend Productive. This reseaerch uses ae quaelitaetive aepproaech with descriptive reseaerch type. Daetae collection techniques use field studies with observaetion, interview aend documentaetion techniques. The results of this reseaerch show thaet aeccountaebility for maenaeging villaege funds in Maergae Kencaenae villaege is not yet fully efficient, effective maenaegement of villaege funds is not yet on taerget aeccording to whaet is staeted in the Reaelized Budget (RAeB), there is still ae laeck of openness in maenaeging villaege funds aend there is ae laeck of community involvement in maeking decisions. decision becaeuse the villaege government haes not caerried out enough consultaetions with the community aend there is still ae laeck of effectiveness in maenaeging villaege funds which haes not gone well, becaeuse there is still development thaet haes not been caerried out to the end aend the quaelity of development is not in aeccordaence with the plaenned time, aend the villaege government is productive in terms of maenaegement From ae reporting perspective, villaege funds aere quite good, but they aere not evenly distributed in the distribution of aeid in the community aend aere not well taergeted in line with community expectaetions