bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Directed Learning in Anatomy
Authors: SS Anjali
Published: August 2023

Exploration of medical science with the advent of technology demands medical doctors with in depth knowledge and skill to face the upcoming challenges promptly. Application of skills needs practice and that requires desire of learning and selfmotivation. Medical teachers get involved in creating self- motivation in the students so that self-directed learning will lead to achievement of learning goals. Proper planning, implementation and desire of learning will make the student able to reach the desired objectives. Self-directed learning is a dynamic way of learning where the cognitive ability of the student develops. Self-directed learning is adapted at many institutes as the student achieves desired objectives on its own. In competency based medical education in India separate 40 hours are allotted to SDL in the subject of Anatomy. Syllabus of anatomy is quite vast and students can be trained in achieving competencies through SDL method which makes the topic easy to understand and remember for long time. SDL is student centric method and their involvement is at higher level. In the review various methods of self-directed learning and their outcomes are discussed.
Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection: A Case Report
Authors: W Ferjaoui
Published: August 2023

Spontaneous visceral artery dissection is an exceptional condition. In the literature, about a hundred of cases are reported. It most often involves the superior mesenteric artery, and secondarily the celiac trunk. The presentation is non-specific and the diagnosis is usually made on imaging or at autopsy. Pre-existing vascular diseases, hypertension and pregnancy are the most involved risk factors. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who presented for a spontaneous dissection of the celiac artery treated medically
Fast Food and Malnutrition can lead to Blindness and Structural Changes in the Central Nervous System (CNS)
Authors: M Abdelmseih
Published: August 2023

Background: An increasing awareness regarding consumption of fast food in early childhood and blindness with serious metabolic changes combined with morphological changes in the central nervous system should be considered. Method: This study conducted a systematic search in the PubMed database for articles related to Optic Neuropathy. The only risk factor was malnutrition due to fast food consumption, which led to Blindness due to nutritional optic neuropathy. Discussion and Conclusion: Early detection and management could prevent permanent loss of vision in both eyes, or at least protect the only Seeing Eye. Educational programs are required to encourage children to follow healthy eating habits and to emphasize the serious effects of fast food on vision. Routine screening in schools and pediatric clinics including detailed dietary history is mandatory early detection and prevention of potential complications.
Management of Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Post Renal Transplant
Authors: D Shah
Published: August 2023

This case report helps us to understand, in a comprehensive manner, the management of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy using a multidisciplinary approach. The case taken for this study involves a young female who underwent a kidney transplant due to chronic kidney disease and presented to us with a unilateral painless loss of vision. It has been reported that prompt administration of steroids may be associated with partial recovery of the eye involved. But otherwise, the prognosis in such cases is usually poor. However, since our patient was post-renal transplant and was already taking immunosuppressive drugs, the fear of impending infections due to severely compromised immunity by both steroids and immunosuppressive therapy was there. Hence, a multidisciplinary approach was applied, involving a nephrologist, a physician, and an anesthetist as well. The recommendation for admission in a hygiene room with a dialysis facility in the hospital, monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy, and pulse-dose steroids to be started under the care of an anesthesiologist was the appropriate management.
ICL Explant Due to Ocular Hypertension, Reduced Endothelial Cell Count and Anterior Sub Capsular Cataract Due to Patient Selection Error
Authors: AL Gonzalez
Published: August 2023

Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) are phakic lenses that are implanted in the posterior chamber of the eye for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in those patients who cannot undergo corneal refractive surgery, the main feature of the latest models. Of ICL is a hole in the optical center of the lens, which facilitates the natural flow of aqueous humor. Among the contraindications for ICL implantation are: Corneal pathologies, cataracts, glaucoma, retinal pathologies such as degenerations or detachments, diabetic retinopathy, patients allergic to collagen, pseudo-exfoliative syndrome, pigment dispersion syndrome, pupillary abnormalities, endothelial count less than 2000 mm2, uveitis, under 20 years of age or with unstable refraction. We present the case of a 24-year-old female patient who came to the clinic for refractive surgery due to high myopia, an ICL -18.00 D implant was proposed in the left eye. In the preoperative examinations: the UBM presented an iris plateau with multiple angle-closing cysts. In the optic nerve OCT she presents a moderate and severe decrease in nerve fibers and the visual field with PHG: outside normal limits, MD: -12.84 dB. After the postoperative period, the patient presented with ocular hypertension that was controlled with antihypertensive, he achieved IOP control a month after the operation, but after a few months postoperatively he presented a low endothelial cell count and an anterior sub capsular cataract, for which it was decided to explant the ICL. Finally, cataract surgery was performed and a monofocal IOL was implanted.
Elevated Serum Hydrogen Sulfide in Age Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: SR Bharathidevi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Age related macular degeneration is one of the major causes of global blindness and vision impairment. The study was done to determine the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in AMD subjects in the study cohort. Methods: Twenty-six blood samples were collected, 12 control and 14 AMD subjects, the serum obtained from these samples were used for the measurement of H2S by Methylene blue (MB) assay and IL6 using ELISA. Results: We observed that both the levels of H2S and IL6 to be elevated in AMD subjects when compared to control and H2S and IL6 showed a positive correlation. Conclusion: We propose H2S to be a marker in both dry and wet AMD
Relevância estratégica do Conselho de Administração na sustentabilidade ambiental hospitalar
Authors: Machado Junior Celso , Silva César Robson Danúbio , Nassif Mantovani Daielly Melina , Silva Pereira Raquel , Bazanini Roberto
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o envolvimento do conselho de administração na sustentabilidade ambiental da administração hospitalar. A pesquisa qualitativa se apoiou em um estudo de caso em empresa da área hospitalar que possui governança corporativa incorpora a abordagem da sustentabilidade no seu conselho de administração, e na evidenciação de seus indicadores. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de: vinte e duas atas de reunião do conselho de administração que envolve um período de dois anos; análise dos indicadores ambientais utilizados pela empresa, e divulgados em seu relatório modelo GRI. A conclusão deste estudo é que existe participação efetiva do conselho de administração no estabelecimento e na manutenção das ações e indicadores de sustentabilidade ambiental na administração hospitalar.
Modelo de orientação de decisões em transições de carreira
Authors: Veloso Elza Fátima Rosa
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é o de propor um modelo de orientação de decisões em transições de carreira. Para o cumprimento desse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, além de reflexões sobre resultados de uma pesquisa empírica que apresenta um modelo estrutural quantitativo, baseado nas decisões de transição de 457 professores que consideraram ter mudado de profissão quando decidiram seguir a carreira acadêmica. Esse modelo, associado ao levantamento bibliográfico, contribuiu com as reflexões necessárias para gerar a proposta de cinco fatores orientadores que convergem para a tomada de decisões conscientes e assertivas na transição de carreira: Posicionamento do Momento de Vida; Análise da Situação de Origem; Reflexões sobre a Mudança; Balanço dos Recursos; Análise da Nova Situação.
Habilidades Sociais e Características do Trabalho de Gestores
Authors: Dos Santos Vieira Aline , Rossa Isadora , Ribeiro Beneton Emanueli , Ledur Bianca , Andretta Ilana
Published: August 2023

É requerido que gestores de organizações adaptem e desenvolvam Habilidades Sociais (HS) para se adequarem às necessidades do seu cargo. Para explorar esta questão, objetivou-se verificar a relação entre as HS de gestores e características do modelo Work Design (WD). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e correlacional, realizado com 90 gestores do RS. Verificou-se que, quanto mais habilidade em expressar sentimentos positivos, falar em público e interagir com superiores, pedir desculpas, negar pedidos e enfrentar críticas, maior foi a identificação com características do modelo WD. Compreendeu-se a importância de um repertório de HS desenvolvido para corresponder satisfatoriamente às suas características do trabalho.
A reciclagem de texto e suas implicações para a integridade científica em administração
Authors: Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: August 2023

O texto aborda a reciclagem de texto no contexto acadêmico, também conhecida como autoplágio, que consiste no reuso não autorizado de partes ou artigos completos escritos pelo próprio autor, sem a devida citação ou referência. Essa prática pode comprometer a integridade da produção acadêmica, violar direitos autorais e minar a confiabilidade do processo científico. A reciclagem também pode distorcer a percepção sobre a originalidade do autor e dificultar a identificação de informações verificadas. A demanda por produtividade acadêmica é apontada como um dos fatores motivadores, mas a autocitação ética é vista como uma prática legítima para contextualizar pesquisas anteriores. A promoção de uma cultura acadêmica pautada na honestidade intelectual e na responsabilidade ética é fundamental para o avanço genuíno do conhecimento em todas as áreas do saber.
Petisi Online dan Keterampilan Partisipatoris Warga Negara
Authors: Khairunisa Nazwarini , Juwandi Ronni , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to examine the efficacy of online petitions in enhancing citizen participation skills. Employing a quantitative approach with descriptive methods, the research focused on the population of active students enrolled in the Teaching and Education Faculty at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. Simple random sampling was utilized as the sampling technique. The validity and reliability of the data were assessed using the SPSS application version 26, while effectiveness was measured through the Likert Summarizing Rating (LSR) method. The findings indicated a significant level of effectiveness in developing citizen participatory skills through online petitions, as evidenced by the assessment score of 20.139 > Q2. The average ideal score demonstrated an overall research effectiveness percentage of 73%. These outcomes highlight the potential of online petitions to foster citizen engagement, as they encourage individuals to exhibit intellectually supported and active participation as citizens. Online petitions serve as a facilitator for citizens to raise and address pertinent issues, thereby aiding in the cultivation of civic skills. This research contributes to the understanding of the role and impact of online petitions in nurturing citizen participatory skills, emphasizing the importance of online platforms in promoting active citizenship and fostering democratic engagement.
Pengembangan Computer Based Testing (CBT) pada Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Akmal Syahril , Syafril Syafril , Hendri Nofri
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is because of processing in evaluation at Junior High School 16 Padang which still used the old method or conventional. This evaluation is still have problem to determine the students ability directly in other word, this method needed the long time for getting students’ score. It this because of teacher must search students’ score manually. Based on the problem above appears the purpouse of this research is to make Computer Based Testing (CBT) product in TI&K Teaching Learning process at eighth grade of Junior High School. This research used Research and Development (R & D) method. Which concist in 10 Steps. Although, these steps is more minimilize to be 5 (five) steps, such as; (a) planning, (b) developing the first product, (c) validation (material and product), (d) hypoteses for determining of practical CBT, and (e) the last result of product, is created a tool to evaluate in learning process. Based on the result of data analysis pointed that CBT product is can be categoriezed to use. To result of part all answers can be categorized to use. And to the practical CBT also can be categorized is good or can be used in learning.  From the result of this research can be concluded that CBT product is can be used as a tool in evaluation on learning process.
Desain Video Animasi Berbasis Studi Kasus Untuk Mata Kuliah Pengembangan E-Learning
Authors: Rahmadini Silvia , Rahmi Ulfia
Published: August 2023

Based on what happened in the field, it is known that the content developed in the video still has a weakness, namely the content developed is still conceptual. However, it is also expected that students can understand contextually. Contextual learning can make students more active because students try to learn concepts as well as apply and relate them to the real world. Making students more active in the learning process can occur if students are involved in the learning process. So, the purpose of designing this animated video is so that students feel firsthand the problems that occur in the field and students have a contextual understanding. In addition, so that this video media can be developed later. The research was conducted with a descriptive research design. The design of an animated video media is followed by media validation, then the media can be used in blended learning in e-learning development courses. The design activities carried out include 3, namely; design of video content in e-learning development courses; design of case study-based teaching material content; and designing animated videos with case study-based teaching material content. The design of case study-based animated video media by developing appropriate learning content can increase student involvement in the learning process and improve contextual understanding. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the case study-based animation video media that has been designed is feasible to be used and developed in e-learning development courses
Metaverse : Media Pembelajaran di Era Society 5.0 untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Dwi Maulan , Rahmi Azizu
Published: August 2023

Metaverse is a three-dimensional virtual technology renewal or innovation that can be used as a learning medium in the era of society 5.0 and can improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This research study discusses the metaverse that can be used as a learning medium in the era of society 5.0 to improve the quality of Indonesian education in the future. The research method used is a literature study by collecting library data from various scientific journal sources relevant to the use of the metaverse from 2020-2022. The results show that the metaverse has developed rapidly from 2020 to 2002, considering that the metaverse is an interconnected social network, an immersive network environment within a platform with many persistent users. The forms of metaverse that have been implemented such as augmented reality and virtual reality, which are present to answer the problems during the pandemic and also the needs of the era of society 5.0, in an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia by utilizing augmented reality and virtual reality in skills learning processes. very helpful at full term and in order to realize the quality of education in the era of society 5.0. The use of metaverse in Indonesia is generally widely used at the high school and university level in their learning. The use of metaverse with management that is in accordance with current needs, can be one of the factors supporting the success of applying metaverse to improve the quality of education in Indonesia in the next 10 to 15 years.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kegiatan Harian Untuk SD Kelas IV
Authors: Diana Besni  , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Ridwan Ridwan , Ananda Azwar
Published: August 2023

The changes of learning process in elementary school into thematic learning causes a lack of appropriate learning sources. In Curriculum 2013 (K13), students and teachers must have manual books. These books provide some general themes, but they do not reach every daily activity that suitable with student’s characteristics yet. Based on these cases above, in this development research, researcher will develop a valid, practical, and effective thematic learning module based daily activity for fourth grade student in elementary school. This is a development research use 4-D Model, namely define, design, and disseminate. The result of this development research is a valid, practical, and effective thematic learning module based daily activity. Based on research finding, researcher can conclude that (1) based on validity test, the content, construction, and language used in this thematic learning module based daily activity is valid, (2) the development process produces a valid, practical, and effective thematic learning module based daily activity in order to achieve learning outcomes so this learning module can be used in learning process.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning Untuk Siswa SMP Kelas VII Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Rahma weni Ririn , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia , Eldarni  , Zuliarni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Problem Based Learning in Science Subjects on environmental pollution at SMPN 2 Bayang Utara and to find out students' responses to the developed LKPD. The research method used is research and development (Reseach and Development) with the ADDIE development model developed by Dick and Carry. This research has 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The product validation test was carried out by 3 validators consisting of 2 media expert validators and 1 material expert validator. Product trials were carried out on 14 students of SMPN 2 Bayang Utara with the aim of knowing the practicality of the product being developed. The results showed that the product produced was "Very Valid" to be used in the learning process on science material for class VII SMP. The results of the media expert validator's assessment of problem-based learning-based worksheets obtained descriptive assessment results in the "Very Valid" category getting an average of 4.78 with a percentage of 95%. The results of the assessment of the material validator in the "Very Valid" category get an average of 4.82 with a percentage of 96%. Based on the practicality test results, it gets an average of 4.70 with a percentage of 94%, including the "Very Practical" category. Based on the results of the validation and practicality tests, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning worksheet product is suitable for use in the learning process.
Pengembangan Rapor Berbasis Microsoft Access Untuk Guru SMK
Authors: Zarlaini Zarlaini , Soedarto Harjono Hary , Habibi Akhmad
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is that it is very difficult for teachers or homeroom teachers to actualize their abilities in filling out report cards every semester.Filling in manually from typing one by one using Microsoft Word makes all teachers or homeroom teachers bored with this situation.The product of the author is a simple report card. Therefore, it is no longer difficult for teachers to fill out report cards so that in the future filling out report cards will no longer make teachers tired.This development research aims to produce a simple report card product.This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Sarolangun.The learning multimedia model used in this study is Lee & Owens (2004).The development stages passed are: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation.The resulting product is in the form of a report card which was developed using Microsoft Access and later can be accessed on each teacher's laptop.The feasibility test was carried out by media experts, and the assessment by the teacher.The results of the research based on the feasibility test of the media are suitable for use by end users in the very good or very feasible categories.The criteria are reflected in the aspects that have been assessed, namely, presentation, method of use, media for users, namely teachers, ease of use of the product, received a very good rating category.The results of the field trials show the enthusiasm of the homeroom teacher in using the report cards that the author has done during individual trials and limited trials.They seemed happy with this product even though it was not as perfect as imagined, but they were no longer tired of typing one by one.Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the quality of the report card application development product is very good.Thus it can be suggested, that the media can be used as a very simple application in filling out report cards.This product still needs to be developed with a better appearance so that it can be used by other SMK.
Maukah Anda Mengerjakan Tugas Yang Lebih Sulit? Melihat Pengaruh Jenis Umpan Balik Terhadap Performa Dalam Mengerjakan Tugas (Task Performance)
Authors: Prihandini Grin Rayi
Published: August 2023

Our performance in carrying out tasks can be different for each task. This is experienced by college students, where performance in completing assignments in certain courses can be different from other courses. In the process, students receive feedback from lecturers regarding their performance in completing the task, which is then expected to be a way of correcting mistakes and show an improved performance. Even so, previous studies have seen that effect of feedback on performance is still inconsistent. Feedback intervention theory shows that feedback on performance can be seen from a person's motivation to do tasks at a higher level of difficulty. This research is an experimental study with a randomized-blocked two group design (post-test only). This study replicate previous research. The aim of the study was to see the effect of the type of feedback (positive and negative) on performance as seen from the motivation to do task at a higher level of difficulty. The results of the analysis of the chi square test were significant χ2 (1, n = 60) = 8.864, p 0.05. This shows that there is a difference in the task performance between the group that receive positive feedback and the group that receive negative feedback. The results of the study are in line with previous research that there is an effect of the type of feedback on college students’ task performance. The implications of this research can be applied to the field of education in providing feedback to college students regarding their task performance.Keywords: feedback; task-performance; college students
Keputusan Pembelian Ditinjau Dari Citra Merek Dan Gaya Hidup Konsumen Rm Sambel Alu Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dinata Yazid Hajrian , Wakhid Ali Abdul , Purnama Rahmad
Published: August 2023

Purchasing decisions in urban communities are not only based on product taste or quality, but also other factors such as brand image and lifestyle which most local culinary entrepreneurs pay little attention to. This shows that urban people with high mobility want a product that is able to answer their problems, namely food products that are fast, practical and prestige. This study aims to reveal and analyze consumer purchasing decisions in a review of brand image and lifestyle, is there a positive and significant relationship between brand image and lifestyle and purchase decisions at RM Sambel Alu Bandar Lampung consumers.This research is a quantitative study that uses a psychological measurement tool with a Likert scale model as a method of collecting research data. Purchase decision scale with Cronbach alpha (α = 0.815), brand image scale with Cronbach alpha (α = 0.813), and lifestyle scale with Cronbach alpha (α = 0.936). The population in this study were consumers of RM Sambel Alu with certain criteria determined by the researcher. To ensure that the sample truly represents the entire population, the researcher chose purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques as a reference in sampling. Analysis of the research data was carried out using a two-predictor regression analysis technique which in the calculation process was assisted by the SPSS 21 computer program. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between brand image and lifestyle and consumer purchasing decisions of RM Sambel Alu. The results of the regression analysis show that the two independent variables make an effective contribution (SE) of 36.2% to purchasing decisions (R2=0.362; R=0.601; F=27.459; sig. 0.000 (p0.01). Meanwhile, the remaining 63.8% can be influenced by variables other than this research.X1-Y=0.360; sig.0.000 (p0.01) means that there is a significant positive relationship between brand image and purchasing decisions.X2-Y= 0.581; sig.0.000 (p0.05) means there is a positive relationship significant relationship between lifestyle and purchasing decisions. Keywords: Purchase Decision, Brand Image, Lifestyle, Consumers, Local Culinary.
Guaranteed assessment result of state of ship specialist competence
Authors: Berezenko Sergey Dmitrievich , Brazhny Andrey Ivanovich , Penkovskaya Kseniya Vyacheslavovna , Suslov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the application of the principle of achieving the best guaranteed result in the tasks of assessing the qualifications of the ship crew members in performing their official duties (based on the use of a program for monitoring the actions of ship specialists aimed at solving navigation problems, under the influence of various negative factors - disturbances) are discussed. The case is considered when the disturbance acts on several controlled indicators at once (current constraints, final conditions, quality criterion). During the implementation of the monitoring program, the reaction of the crew members to a specific disturbance is evaluated (at the same time, only a set of possible disturbances is assumed to be known). The developed management program is able to guarantee a reliable assessment of the compliance of the current state of a specialist's competence with all the required parameters for the entire time interval under consideration. To do this, we have to assume that each indicator will have its own worst perturbation (even if the same perturbation should take different values at the same time). At the same time, upon completion of monitoring, the program outputs the results in the form of a report, which indicates the time interval of observations of the actions of a particular crew member, records the facts of errors, and displays information about the degree of influence of the error on the final result (provided there are no corrective actions on the part of both the specialist and other crew members). The report ends with a two-point competent/incompetent rating system. The disadvantage of the program is its inability to indicate the degree of influence of external factors on the results obtained, but at the same time all the information contained in the report allows the expert who checks the competence of this specialist to conclude about the degree of safety of the actions taken by the employee in a particular situation. The results of the work of the guaranteeing program in the task of operating the GMSSB ship complex are given as illustrations.
STUDI SUBJEK TUNGGAL: EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK SHAPING DAN TOKEN ECONOMY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ATENSI DAN MEMORI KERJA ANAK LAMBAN BELAJAR
Authors: Salma Hasna Hafizhah , Prasetyawati Wuri
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada bidang pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengalami kesulitan belajar. Beberapa anak di jenjang sekolah dasar terlihat lebih lambat dalam mengenal huruf. Beberapa di antaranya juga terlihat kesulitan membaca dan berhitung sehingga tertinggal secara akademik dibandingkan teman-teman sekelasnya. Anak lamban belajar memiliki keterbatasan atensi dan memori kerja. Kapasitas atensi dilihat dari kemampuan anak mempertahankan fokusnya dalam mengerjakan suatu tugas tanpa melakukan kegiatan lain yang tidak berkaitan dengan tugas tersebut. Memori kerja dilihat dari kemampuan mengingat anak saat sedang melakukan kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat efektivitas dari penerapan teknik shaping dan token economy dengan permainan puzzle dalam meningkatkan kapasitas atensi dan memori kerja. Penelitian ini penelitian ini merupakan penelitian subjek tunggal. Subjek adalah seorang anak perempuan lamban belajar yang berusia 7 tahun 10 bulan dan berada di jenjang kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Pada proses analisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis visual dengan gambaran grafik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah teknik shaping dan token economy dikatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas atensi dan memori kerja anak. Efektivitas dilihat dari keberhasilan subjek mencapai target perilaku, yakni dapat bertahan lebih dari 18 menit perilaku on-task dan berhasil menyelesaikan minimal 10 puzzle dengan benar. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat diterapkan oleh orang tua untuk memberi dukungan kepada anak lamban belajar dengan menggunakan sistem penguatan terencana secara berkala untuk mempertahankan atensi anak ketika sedang melakukan suatu kegiatan. Selain itu, penggunaan puzzle juga terbukti dapat meningkatkan kapasitas memori kerja anak lamban belajar.
necessária adoção de um standard probatório no processo penal
Authors: Vieira Julia Heloisa de Moraes , Puhl Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Considerando que todo processo se inicia a partir de um questionamento, atrelado a ausência de critérios objetivos para aferir a suficiência probatória, mormente diante do grande número de decisões conflitantes no Brasil, este artigo pretende, de início, conceituar a prova e a problemática em torno da busca pela verdade real no processo penal. Em seguida, passa-se a demonstrar a aplicabilidade do standard, utilizando-se de analogias de fácil compreensão. Na sequência, realiza-se uma breve análise dos standards probatórios existentes principalmente nos países em que adotam o sistema common law. Aplicou-se metodologia dedutiva, utilizando técnica de revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se pela necessidade de alteração da legislação vigente, a fim de incluir parâmetros específicos de valoração da prova pelo magistrado. Este trabalho foi realizado com o apoio ao Programa de Bolsas Universitárias do Estado de Santa Catarina – UNIEDU/FUMDES.
Teletrabalho: o direito à desconexão na atualidade brasileira
Authors: Weirich Iago Pottratz , Galio Morgana Henicka
Published: August 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar o Direito à desconexão, em especial nas relações de teletrabalho. O presente artigo surge em um cenário de conexão desenfreada aos meios telemáticos, seja no ambiente laboral ou residencial. Oportunizando a reflexão a respeito da importância da desconexão laboral em um ambiente de teletrabalho. Desse modo, inicialmente aborda-se o conceito de teletrabalho, aliado a observação da legislação pertinente a esta modalidade de contrato de trabalho. Passando a estudar o conceito de desconexão do trabalho, as interferências tecnológicas nas relações laborais, observando o enquadramento legal da legislação pátria e legislação estrangeira, para fins comparativos. Por fim, apresenta-se os impactos da hiperconexão, com foco no uso da telemática e suas repercussões na vida do teletrabalhador. O exame dos impactos do excesso de conexão, em consonância com apontamentos doutrinários demonstram a necessária atenção legislativa e judicial para evitar prejuízos à qualidade de vida, e deterioração das condições de trabalho, em particular para aqueles que estão expostos ao trabalho de maneira ininterrupta. O estudo é uma pesquisa teórica qualitativa, apoiada na literatura técnica, analisando a legislação alusiva ao tema por meio de uma abordagem dedutiva.
Bacterias y virus en la última etapa de la Guerra de Castas: causas de muerte de los soldados caídos en Peto (1898-1902)
Authors: Wan Moguel Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Tras 54 años de enfrentamientos bélicos, la Guerra de Castas o Guerra Social Maya llegaba a su fin. Las tropas federales se asentaban en el oriente de la península de Yucatán, en el actual estado de Quintana Roo. El partido de Peto fue su base de operaciones. Ahí llegaron militares para asediar a los mayas que huían del conflicto y formaban un Estado alterno al yucateco. No hubo un enfrentamiento álgido directo, pero se querían tomar los asentamientos fundados por los rebeldes. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las causas de muerte de los soldados caídos en el partido de Peto en la última etapa de la Guerra de Castas, entre 1898 y 1902.
From the Americas to the Philippines. The travels of the pineapple: a sixteenth-century globe trotter
Authors: Nobre de Carvalho Teresa
Published: August 2023

Originating in South America, the pineapple –Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.– underwent a lengthy domestication process. Since ancient times, the Native Americans had taken it with them on their migrations and valued the sweetness of its pulp, its medicinal properties, and the quality of its fibre. Much later it was described by Spanish chronicles in Central America and observed by European travellers and missionaries along the Brazilian coast. From the 1560s, the fruit was transported by the Portuguese from Brazil to East Africa and the West coast of India, and from here it was later transferred to other parts of Asia. In the 1580s, the Spanish introduced the species into the Philippines from the New World. This work focuses on the importance that pineapple cultivation has attained in the tropics, especially in the Philippines; it highlights the success that fabrics and embroidery made from fibres extracted from the pineapple achieved in the late sixteenth century; it demonstrates how the introduction of a foreign vegetable species into the Philippines has today resulted in an industry that supports local farmers in the sustainable production of raw materials, providing a means of production for artisans in the region and contributing to the success of a circular economy on a global scale.
A One Health Approach Addressing Dog Overpopulation in Northern Canadian Communities
Authors: Britton Julia , D'Agostino Dagmar
Published: August 2023

Dog overpopulation in northern Canadian communities is a major health concern affecting humans, non-human animals, and the environment. Issues include aggression between dogs, contamination of soil and water systems, and a heightened risk of injury or zoonotic disease spread (Boissonneault & Epp, 2018; Brook et al., 2010). These One Health concerns are worsened by barriers in northern Canadian communities including isolation from veterinary or medical services, high cost, and potential judgement over the treatment of companion animals (CBC News, 2018). Several grassroots organizations across Canada have developed initiatives to address aspects of the dog overpopulation problem. Despite these efforts, there are very few sustainable, long-term interventions targeting isolated northern Canadian communities such as Inuvik, Northwest Territories. The proposed initiative therefore aims to fill this gap, reducing the dog overpopulation problem over time by partnering with organizations to provide free-roaming or stray dogs with a chemical contraceptive. It also aims to raise awareness across Canada and draw in donations to fund these procedures using the “Sponsor-A-Dog” approach. This may reduce the effects of dog overpopulation on humans, non-human animals, and the environment, with potential for expansion to other northern communities or canine-related health concerns.
A One Health Initiative For Air Pollution: Student-Living Gardens
Authors: Cameron-Hamilton Emily , Dawydenko Kaylyn , Dawson Phoebe
Published: August 2023

Air pollution is one of the largest issues facing our planet to date. It leads to a variety of severe consequences including an increased incidence of respiratory illness in humans and non-human animals, damage to plants, and exacerbation of climate change. An enormous contributor to air pollution is the livestock farming industry which, in addition to its negative environmental impacts, detrimentally affects the mental health and well-being of non-human animals through various unnatural practices.  However, air pollution may be mitigated by planting gardens at homes located in the student-living area of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. These gardens would include vegetables, low-maintenance plants, and edible native species which would remove toxins from the air and provide multiple additional benefits to humans, non-human animals, and the environment. One of the greatest benefits of the proposed gardens would be the provision of vegetables and edible native species, allowing students to consume more plant-based foods and stray away from livestock consumption. The gardens would also increase ecosystem biodiversity, which would not only make plant life more resilient but also help create new opportunities for reliable food sources and habitats.  If the success of the proposed initiative were to be proven within the area, additional strategies may be introduced in Kingston to further reduce air pollution and perhaps inspire other university communities to undergo similar changes.
Clinical utility of performing FAST scan in hemodynamically stable patients presenting with blunt abdominal trauma in level one trauma center
Authors: Almansoor Shaikha , Althawadi Reem , Alabbasi Thamer , Al-Ghanem Salah
Published: August 2023

Background: Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) has a role in the rapid screening of hemodynamically unstable patients to decide on management, however, its role in hemodynamically stable patients remains equivocal.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity rate of FAST for intra-abdominal injury (IAI) in hemodynamically stable blunt abdominal trauma patients. Secondary outcomes like Glasgow coma score, length of hospital stays (LOS), head injury, and mortality were also examined for their association with FAST scan results.
Settings and Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in level-one trauma center in Bahrain.
Methods: This study was conducted from January 2019 to October 2020. A total of 191 trauma codes were activated during this period, however, only 112 patients were included based on the inclusion criteria.
Results: FAST scan in hemodynamically stable patients was found to have a higher specificity (96.7%) than sensitivity (30%) in this study. A higher negative predictive value (NPV) (86.4%) compared to a positive predictive value (66.6%) and a high accuracy rate (84.8%) was observed. LOS showed significant association only with FAST diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusion: In hemodynamically stable patients; FAST is better at ruling in intra IAI when compared to ruling out and its high NPV supports it being a good screening tool. The results do not support the use of FAST as the sole diagnostic tool without performing computed tomography scan.
MINIMASI KONSUMSI ENERGI PADA PERMASALAHAN HYBRID FLOW SHOP SCHEDULING DENGAN ALGORITMA SALP SWARM
Authors: Hidayat Bayu Nur , Utama Dana Marsetya , Amallynda Ikhlasul
Published: August 2023

The scarcity and possible depletion of energy sources in the future is due to the high energy consumption in the manufacturing industry. One of the efforts to deal with this problem is scheduling. This article investigates the Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problem (HFSSP) to minimize energy consumption. A metaheuristic algorithm procedure is proposed, inspired by the Salp swarm in the ocean, the Salp Swarm Algorithm. The SSA algorithm is proposed to determine the optimal sequencing considering minimal energy consumption. An interesting finding of this study is that the higher the population and iterations, the lower the energy consumption. In addition, the optimization results show that the total energy consumption is due to variations in setup and removal energy consumption and idle machine energy consumption. From the numerical results, the SSA algorithm can produce scheduling with minimal energy consumption compared to the heuristic procedure.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN QUALITY CONTROL PADA PROYEK SKY HOUSE ALAM SUTERA TANGERANG
Authors: Habeahan Alberto Pandapotan , Kushartomo Widodo
Published: August 2023

Practically, 20-40% of construction failures occur in the execution phase, whereby most of the risks depend on the performance of the contractor. Quality control is a system related to technical activities that are measured and controlled to ensure the results being produced conform to the specification. The purpose of this work is to study the implementation of quality control in construction companies in the construction project of Sky House apartment in Alam Sutera, such that it was observed whether the quality control had been implemented appropriately. In this study, the main information came from the field study, and the supporting data came from the interviews of quality assurance inspector from the contractor. The interview was to obtain the factual information about the quality assurance in the project. This study uses observation and information gathering from the site to investigate the quality control implementation of the Sky House Alam Sutera apartment project.
Abstrak
Dalam praktiknya, sekitar 20-40% kegagalan konstruksi terjadi pada tahap pelaksanaan dengan sebagian besar resiko kegagalan bergantung pada pekerjaan kontraktor. Kontrol kualitas adalah sistem yang terkait dengan operasi teknis, pengukuran dan kontrol untuk memastikan bahwa produk yang diproduksi memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditentukan. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menyelidiki penerapan pengendalian kualitas di perusahaan konstruksi pada proyek pembangunan perumahan Sky House Alam Sutera sehingga dapat dilihat apakah penerapan kendali mutu tersebut diterapkan dengan baik. Dalam penelitian ini, informasi dasar diperoleh dari studi lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan mewawancarai pengawas mutu (dari pihak kontraktor). Tujuan wawancara yaitu untuk memperoleh keterangan faktual tentang pelaksanaan proyek di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan dan pengumpulan informasi dari lapangan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang konsistensi quality control dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan perumahan Sky House Alam Sutera.
STUDI KORELASI MUAI SUSUT TANAH EKSPANSIF DI DAERAH KARAWANG DAN CIKARANG
Authors: Steven  , Suhendra Andryan
Published: August 2023

Expansive soil is a soil that easily expands and shrinks when there is a change in moisture content. The nature and characteristics of expansive soil have a dangerous impact on building structures such as foundation failure and cracking. This research will approach the correlation of soil parameters that have not been tested in the laboratory to obtain values that are close to field tests. In addition, it classifies the soil type into a certain level of expansiveness based on the approach taken. In this study, it was found that the expansive soils in each project have a development potential of "high-very high" based on the activity value with the percentage of clay grain fraction. Furthermore, based on the plasticity index relationship, the soils in all three projects have a development potential at the "very high" level. In addition, it was identified that the soils of the three projects have montmorrillonite mineral which validates that the soil type belongs to expansive soil type. The relationship of the parameters LL, PL and PI to swelling pressure (Psw) resulted in linear regression equations Psw = -0.0086 LL + 0.8268, Psw = -0.0139 PL + 0.5369, and Psw = -0.004 PI + 0.1619.
Abstrak
Tanah ekspansif merupakan tanah yang mudah mengalami kembang susut ketika terjadi perubahan kadar air. Sifat dan karakteristik tanah ekspansif ini memiliki dampak berbahaya bagi struktur bangunan seperti kegagalan fondasi dan keretakan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pendekatan terhadap korelasi parameter tanah yang belum diuji laboratorium untuk memperoleh nilai yang mendekati uji di lapangan. Selain itu, mengklasifikasikan jenis tanah termasuk ke dalam tingkat keekspansifan tertentu berdasarkan pendekatan yang dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa tanah ekspansif pada setiap proyek memiliki potensi pengembangan dari “high–very high” berdasarkan nilai aktivitas dengan persentase fraksi butiran lempun. Kemudian, berdasarkan hubungan indeks plastisitas tanah pada ketiga proyek memiliki potensi pengembangan pada tingkat “sangat tinggi”. Selain itu, diidentifikasi bahwa tanah dari ketiga proyek memiliki mineral montmorrilonite yang memvalidasi bahwa jenis tanah termasuk ke dalam jenis tanah ekspansif. Hubungan parameter-parameter LL, PL dan PI terhadap swelling pressure (Psw) menghasilkan persamaan regresi linier Psw = -0,0086 LL + 0,8268, Psw = -0,0139 PL + 0,5369, dan Psw = -0,004 PI + 0,1619.
ІНТЕРМЕДІАЛЬНІСТЬ У РОМАНІ Д. Г. ЛОУРЕНСА «ВЕСЕЛКА»
Authors: ЄЛІСЕЄНКО Анна
Published: August 2023

Роман Д. Г. Лоуренса «Веселка» мав стати «новим Словом» для народу в роки Першої світової війни. Криза буржуазного суспільства, вплив індустріалізації на стосунки між людьми спонукав автора створити твір, що змінив би їхній світогляд. Мета статті – простежити вплив біблійних алюзій та творів мистецтва на створення образів Лідії, Тома, Вілла, Анни та Урсули. Об’єктом аналізу стали три покоління родини Бренгвен. Картини Лоуренса задля осягнення образів персонажів залучені до аналізу в літературознавстві вперше. Також зроблено спробу висвітлити риси ангела в образі Віла та вказати на їхнє значення для роману загалом. У статті використано порівняльний та інтертекстуальний методи дослідження. Філософія Джона Раскіна, його книги та лекції про мистецтво вплинули на роман у цілому. У його власних творах показані труднощі й суперечності, які відчувають герої. Їхні світогляд та почуття розкрито через біблійні алюзії, церковну символіку та твори мистецтва. Образ Віла наділений рисами одного з архангелів Господніх, а саме архангела Уриїла. Цей образ неодноразово використано в західній літературі, а також у православній традиції. Образи героїв повніше зображені завдяки зверненню до живопису флорентійського художника Фра Анжеліко, картина якого «Страшний суд» згадана в романі двічі, а також до власних творів Лоуренса, що є візуальним втіленням духовних пошуків героїв. Психологію жінки, її сприйняття навколишньої дійсності, здатність впливати на світогляд і віру чоловіка трактовано як божественний дар. Жінка, яка приймає цей дар (навіть підсвідомо), поступово «вводить» чоловіка в релігію (Лідія – Том), але якщо вона зосереджена на «земному», реальному – сім’ї, дітях (Вілл – Анна), то здатна «згасити» віру в чоловікові, навіть якщо до зустрічі з нею він був вірянином. Лоуренс не заперечує взаємовпливів між чоловіком і жінкою, однак, за «Веселкою», вплив жінки переважає. Лідія та Анна зуміли стати тими «янголами біля Воріт», про яких ішлося у філософському вступі до роману. Історія Урсули не завершена й матиме продовження в другій частині роману «Закохані жінки».