bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Interaction of the Investigator (Inquirer) in the Investigation of Illegal Arms Trafficking Using Information and Telecommunication Networks, Including the Internet
Authors: Stolbova Natalia
Published: May 2024

Modern forms of crime imply a complication of the methods of their investigation. In this regard, the investigation of certain categories of crimes appears as a multifaceted event, the implementation of which without an orderly interaction between law enforcement agencies and officials will be unlikely. As a result of the interaction of the investigator (inquirer) with other subjects that may be involved in the investigation of crimes, this process appears as a multifaceted, complex event, the specifics of which depends on the category of a particular crime. At the legislative level, insufficient attention is paid to the interaction of investigators (inquirer) with other subjects, whose participation can positively affect the final outcome of the investigation of a criminal case. The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the interaction of the investigator (inquirer) in the investigation of illegal arms trafficking using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet. For this, the general concept of such interaction is revealed, situations in which it becomes relevant are considered. The article considers the forms of interaction between the investigator and the bodies of inquiry. It is noted that the forms of interaction are determined by the volume and content of investigative actions and operational-search activities that are tentatively to be carried out in the case under investigation. The main directions of interaction of the investigator (inquirer) with other subjects that may be involved in the process of investigating a crime of this category are identified. The objectivity of the interaction of the subjects of the investigation, due to the circumstances to be proved is considered and analyzed. In addition, the article describes in stages the principles of interaction between the investigator (inquirer) in the course of investigating crimes related to the illegal circulation of weapons using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet.
Improvement of the Method of Calculating the Shoe Size by Incomplete Display of the Footprint Formed by the Sole
Authors: Korytov Dmitry , Cherkashin Mikhail
Published: May 2024

Anatomical and functional features identified by footwear traces are considered. The calculations specified in the methods of the trasological examination were checked for the dimensional characteristics of shoe soles manufactured by modern manufacturers. The calculation for determining the size of shoes was made according to the trace, which was displayed fragmentally. As a result of the measurements, it was found that when calculating the incomplete display of the footwear sole trace, namely its heel part, a large error was revealed in determining the real size, the width of which depends on both the type of footwear, model, its shape, and the manufacturer's shape blank part. The soles of shoes of different types, models and styles were measured, as a result of which it was proved that in addition to the method of calculating the trasological examination available in the production methods, in order to establish the size of the sole of the shoes by fragmentary display of the trace of the sole of the shoes, namely when displaying the heel or sweeping part, the most stable result is possible when displaying the intermediate part of the sole of the shoes. The average coefficient of dependence of the intermediate part of the shoe sole on the length of shoes of different types is calculated, the shape, as well as the preparation of the manufacturer's form, after which the author's improved procedure for establishing anatomical and functional features is proposed, in particular the conduct of preliminary diagnostic studies in order to determine the size of the footwear on the incomplete display of the trace, formed by intermediate part of sole of boots, army boots, half-boots, sports shoes with solid sole and shoes with minimum error depending on completeness of studied shoes.
Local Government Empowerment and Collaborative Approaches in the Electricity Sector: A Constitutional Analysis
Authors: Ngcobo Mnotho
Published: May 2024

This article explores the constitutional provisions and legislative aspects governing the role of local governments in generating and distributing electricity in South Africa. It encompasses the constitutional framework, which grants municipalities specific powers and responsibilities, highlighting the significance of these "original powers" derived directly from the Constitution. The article emphasises the need for intergovernmental cooperation at national, provincial, and local government levels to effectively address the complexities of electricity provision, taking into account related services such as water, sanitation, and environmental rights. The article further assesses recent amendments to the Electricity Regulation Act 4 of 2006, which grant municipalities greater involvement in electricity generation and procurement from independent power producers. While these amendments are seen as positive, the article highlights the need for financial resources and technical capacity building to empower municipalities to undertake these new responsibilities effectively. Ultimately, it emphasises the critical role of local governments in ensuring a sustainable and reliable supply of electricity for their communities while calling for comprehensive support from higher government levels to realise this goal.
Convergent approach to the formation of regional agricultural ecosystem
Authors: Kutenina Irina A. , Bukhtiyarova Tatiana I. , Baturina Irina N.
Published: May 2024

Subject. Functional and structural changes in the management system of economic processes are required to improve the efficiency of economic entities, to balance supply and demand, to promote sustainable development of the entire agri-food complex, and to ensure socio-economic balance of regional changes in the design and implementation of the development strategy. These changes are based on up-to-date management technologies and development tools. Objectives. To develop theoretical, methodological, and conceptual aspects of sustainable growth management and balanced development of the agro-industrial complex and rural area ecosystem under the conditions of social and economic transformation, as well as to develop a mechanism for a unified platform of ecosystem elements in order to achieve its efficiency and financial sustainability. The mechanism is based on the methods of analysis, evaluation, and modelling. Methodology. While preparing this article and conducting the study, the authors used the following general scientific methods and their corresponding techniques: abstraction, generalisation, analogy, dialectical method, and etc. The system approach was used to formulate conclusions and generalise the results of the study. The research methods are based on the theoretical provisions of regional and spatial economics, as well as strategic management. The key feature of the research methodology is the approach that determines the formation and implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas in stages. It is a step-by-step process, which allows for timely adjustment of strategic actions. The methodological framework is formed on the principles of complex development analysis using a set of theories, standard techniques and methods (dialectical, causal, and statistical data processing), calculation of integral indicators, and expert assessments, etc. Conclusions. Sustainable development of agro-economic systems and rural areas is largely determined by the need to substantiate absolutely new organisational-and-management and organisational-and-economic solutions for the localisation of factors of food security and food independence, climatic and social changes, state agrarian policy, forms of support for the agrarian industry, and international status. The authors contributed to the theoretical and methodological approach to the ecosystem development by considering these systems in the context of the evolutionary development of technological paradigms of forms of economic activity as models of the highest production efficiency of the synergy of object, structural, process, and innovation components.
The impact of the digital revolution on the substitution of labour with capital
Authors: Rudakov Igor O.
Published: May 2024

Subject. Throughout human history, the development of new technologies has led to an increase in the efficiency of labour, changed its nature and influenced the socio-economic life of people. Currently, the process of the digitalisation of the economy, as well as the distribution of robotics and artificial intelligence technologies, increase interest in scientific research aimed at assessing the impact of these technologies on labour and productivity.Purposes. The purpose of this article was the analysis of the impact of modern technological innovation on labour demand at the macroeconomic level. To achieve these, we considered two key issues: what is the impact of the introduction of new technologies on overall demand and what impact does the integration of new technologies have on the economy.Methodology. In order to achieve the objectives, an analysis of domestic and foreign research in this area was carried out, and approaches to statistical testing of the hypotheses were discussed. General scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation.Conclusions. Two main approaches to forecasting the impact of new technologies on the labour market have been identified: the capital-labour hypothesis (techno-optimists) and an increase of the technological demand hypothesis (techno-sceptics). It was revealed that statistical testing of the impact of new technologies on aggregate labour demand is not available due to data limitations. It was also noted that these two approaches apply to different time perspectives and are not mutually exclusive. It was found that there are conflicting views on the expected consequences of new technologies for the labour market. Some people believe that technologies will increase skill and income inequality, while others predict that it will reduce inequality and make the digital economy accessible to people with different skills.
WATER PRODUCTION FOR AWARE (Total Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance Genes): v1
Authors: Manaia Celia
Published: May 2024

The protocol summarises the procedures used for analytical control. The protocol describes the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the optimization of advanced tertiary treatment of water, based on a comprehensive quality and risk assessment.
WATER PRODUCTION FOR AWARE (Virus) v1
Authors: Manaia Celia
Published: May 2024

The protocol summarises the procedures used for analytical control. The protocol describes theStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the optimization of advanced tertiary treatment of water, based on a comprehensive quality and risk assessment.
Сборник типовых междисциплинарных ситуационных задач: учебное пособие для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 31.05.01 Лечебное дело
Authors: Акимова А.В. , Баженова О.В. , Борисов Ю.Н , Вишнева Е.М. , Вишнева К.А. , Волокитина Е.А. , Гринев А.Г. , Гришина И.Ф. , Засорин А.А. , Ибрагимов М.С. , Киселева Т.П. , Кузнецов П.Л. , Курындина А.В. , Изможерова Н.В. , Коваль М.В. , Куприянова И.Н. , Обоскалова Т.А. , Миронов В.А. , Попов А.А. , Росюк Е.А. , Сенцов В.Г. , Скорняков С.Н. , Смоленская О.Г. , Стяжкина Ю.А. , Теряева М.В. , Фазылова А.В. , Федотова Л.В. , Хромцова О.М. , Хусаинова Д.Ф. , Чернядьев С.А. , Чулочникова М.В.
Published: May 2024

В сборнике представлены типовые ситуационные задачи, составлен- ные преподавателями профильных клинических кафедр ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России. Междисциплинарные ситуационные задачи с «плановыми» и «неотложными» ситуациями призваны ознакомить выпускников со структурой задач, а также с требованиями к содержанию ответов при собеседовании по каждой из клинических дисциплин, включенных в междисциплинарный экзамен. Форма, содержание и тематика типовых ситуационных задач согласованы с УМУ и Комитетом экспертов ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России, получили одобрение рецензентов, утверждены ЦМС, Ученым советом факультета и рекомендованы к изданию в виде сборника. Представлены рекомендованные варианты ответов на задачи. Сборник предназначен для самоподготовки выпускников, обучающихся по специальности 31.05.01 Лечебное дело, к III этапу Государственной итоговой аттестации.
On-Site Earthquake Early Warning Model for Selected Records in the NGA-West2 Dataset Using S- and P-Wave Spectral Ratios
Authors: Zhao Cen , Zhao John X.
Published: May 2024

On-site earthquake early warning (EEW) requires the best estimates of earthquake magnitude and distance parameters within a few seconds after the P-wave arrival for estimating the subsequent S-wave parameters. The errors in the estimates of the earthquake P-wave parameters will propagate into the estimates of the S-wave parameters. To solve this problem, we used the methodology by Zhao and Zhao (2019), which uses the spectral ratio R3P between the response spectral values of the first 3 s of the S wave and that of the first 3 s of the P wave, referred to as the R3P model. The modeling presented here was based on strong-motion records from the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA)-West2 dataset. We also used the spectral ratio RFP between the response spectral values from the full records from the S-wave arrival time to the end of the record and that of the first 3 s P wave to develop a second EEW model (the RFP model). An advantage of these two models is that the magnitude and hypocentral distance are not required in considerable magnitude and distance ranges. This means that the errors in the estimated source and path parameters from the first 3 s of the P wave will not affect the model predictions. A theoretical justification for these results is that the magnitude and the distance scaling rates for the first 3 s of the P wave are similar to those of the first 3 s of the S wave. This may also apply to the full S-wave window within useful EEW magnitude and distance ranges. We also found that when the estimated magnitude and distance for a record are necessary, the effect of the corresponding errors would be smaller than using a ground-motion prediction equation (GMPE), because the magnitude and distance scaling rates from this study are smaller than those of many GMPEs.
Effectiveness of luliconazole vs ketoconazole topical formulation in reversing damaged hair cuticle
Authors: Khalse Maneesha , Patel Kamlesh , Pawar Varsha
Published: May 2024

Azole antifungal agents are effective agents for treating scalp ailments such as seborrheic dermatitis. Luliconazole (LZ) is a new azole with unique effects against clinically important dermatomycotic fungi. This study examines the impact of different topical formulation of Luliconazole vs Ketoconazole (KZ) on damaged hair cuticle repair after 5 and 10 washes, using SEM images and sensory Analysis.

In this in-vitro study,twelve damaged hair tresses were divided into two groups, and treated with LZ and KZ formulations. Both groups underwent pretreatment with 20% Sodium Laureth sulfate (SLES) and damage induction using 9% HO and 20% ammonium solution, followed by respective LZ (Lupizol ZS, manufactured by Lupin Ltd, India) and KZ therapies. SEM imaging and expert sensory analysis were conducted at baseline, after 5, and 10 washes to evaluate surface characterization like cuticle upliftment, smoothness, and softness.

After five washes, LZ-treated hair exhibited smooth, intact cuticles with no upliftment, improving to grade 1 cuticle damage. In contrast, KZ-treated hair continued to show substantial upliftment without damage grade improvement. After ten washes, LZ maintained grade 1 damage and 0 µm upliftment, while KZ-treated strands persisted in showing considerable cuticular distress. Sensory analysis supported these results, with LZ improving hair smoothness and softness by 2.42x and 2.72x respectively, after ten washes, significantly outperforming KZ. Visually, LZ-treated hair appeared smoother and healthier, indicating its greater effectiveness in enhancing hair integrity post-washing.

The botanical conditioner-based formulation of LZ is more efficacious in enhancing hair integrity post-washing compared to the Ketoconazole formulation. Well-controlled human studies are required to further establish the clinical effects on human participants.
Transport properties of hot pressed β — Zn4Sb3 compounds
Authors: Morales Mónica , L. Villa Jorge , E. Rodríguez Julio
Published: May 2024

Single phase β — Zn4Sb3 samples were prepared by using hot pressing method. Their structural and morphological properties were studied by x-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. The transport properties were obtained from Seebeck coefficient S(T) and electrical resistivity p(T) measurements between 100 and 290K. S(T) shows positive values suggesting a p-type material, its magnitude increases with the processing time, reaching maximum values close to 270μV/K. The electrical resistivity measured by four D.C. probe method, increases with processing time, however its magnitude is less than 9mΩ — cm. We observe an order-disorder transition in the transport properties around 240K, which is a characteristic property of pure single crystals of β — Zn4Sb3. From S(T) and p(T) experimental data we calculate the thermoelectrie power factor PF , this performance parameter reaches maximum values close to 10μW//K2 — cm, which makes this kind of compounds promising materials for thermoelectric applications.
Magnetic transition of ytterbium atoms confined in optical superlattice with local ferromagnetic interaction
Authors: Ramírez Diego-F , Franco R. , Silva-Valencia J
Published: May 2024

We used the density matrix renormalization group to study the ground state of ytterbium atoms (171Yb) for the Hund lattice model, where the delocalized atoms are confined in a onc-dimensional optical superlattice and his number is one third of the lattice sites. We found a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic quantum phase transition for any value of the potential strength. The local critical ferromagnetic coupling decreases as the superlattice potential increases.
Morphological and structural analysis of ceramic materials composite by Kaolinite and Alumina
Authors: Guzmán A.F. , Landinez Téllez D.A. , Roa-Rojas J. , Fajardo F.
Published: May 2024

In this work, we report the preparation, structural and electrical characterization, morphological analysis and hardness measurements of ceramic materials composed of kaolinite Al2(Si2O5(OH)4 and alumina AL2O3. Samples were prepared from mixtures of precursor oxides starting with 100% alumina and increased the kaolinite concentration on steps of 10% up to complete 100% of kaolinite. The samples were sintered by the method of solid state reaction at temperatures of 1150, 1250 and 1350 °C. We found that the alumina samples are stable at the different temperatures of synthesis. The samples of kaolinite at 100% suffer a change phase depending on the sinterization temperature, noting that at 1350 °C yields 87% mullite and 13% cristobalite. The presence of quartz was only detected in samples with 100% kaolinite for sinterization temperatures of 1150 and 1250 °C. All samples with a mixture of alumina and kaolinite showed the presence of mullite, which is increased when the content of kaolínite is high or when the sinterization temperature is increased. This allows us to infer that the introduction of alumina optimizes the process of mullite formation hy their reaction with the SiO2 that remainder from the kaolinite. The sample with 100% alumina has a Mohs hardness of about 5, and this is increased with the content of kaolinite, until a Mohs hardness of about 6 to the sample with 100% kaolinite. The dielectric constant of these materials is around 27.82.
The production system and structural characterization of CAMNi-xTIxO3 with x values ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 are investigated
Authors: Viasus José del Carmen , Martínez Buitrago Davian , Armanáo Ortiz Cesar , Barón Aura Janeth , Parra Vargas Carlos Arturo
Published: May 2024

In this work, we report the production of new composite perovskite manganite system CaMn ,Ti,O, with doping x = 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75, reaction sintering method solid state. Structural characterization was performed using the technique of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the Rietveld method, obtaining a tetragonal structure, with Prima spatial group (# 62) (a=5.3586a y a=5.2997A: b=7.5041 A y b=7.5526a; c+5.3l82& y c=5.3278A). In this paper takes the discussion on possible structural changes with changes in the system titanium CaMn, ,Ti,O,.
Technological, Environmental and Economic Impact, of the Mineral Matter Presented in Coal
Authors: Reyes Caballero F. , Parra Vargas C. A. , Martínez Ovalle S. A.
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the mineral matter contributes meaningfully to define the quality of coal. In this work we present the results of identification and quantification of mineral phases presented in samples of natural coal, and coal fractions beneficiated with concentration fractions of minerai matter, obtained by different separation methods using Rietveld-based X-ray diffraction (Rietveld based XRD), s'Fe transmission Mössbauer spec- troscopy (MS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-Ray (SEM EDX) analysis, which allows to identité the potential for removal of minerals. Furthermore, it is possible to explore the relationship between the ash obtained, the melting point, the calorific value and the relative proportions of the individual minerals in the samples studied. Similarly, using the information obtained, we evaluate the technological, envi- ronmental and economic impacts associated with minerai matter.
Structural analysis of NbN thin films grown through rf magnetron sputtering
Authors: Alfonso J. E. , Olaya J. J. , Campos* A.P.C. , Mendoza M.E.
Published: May 2024

In this work NbN thin films have been grown through rf magnetron sputtering technique from an 8-NbN (99.99%) target. In particular, we have studied the influence of the additional N2 flux in the preparation chamber on crystallization and microstructure of the deposited films. The films have been characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) in 0-20 configuration and at a grazing angle, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD results show that the films grown at different fluxes of N2 have high textured coefficients along the [200] direction. SEM results indicate the films have columnar growth with high homogeneity and an average thickness of 0.7 μm. TEM results reveal that the films have grown from crystalline nanoparticles of NbN with high texture along the (200) plane.
Late Miocene mollusks from the Dar Pahn Unit, Makran, SE Iran
Authors: Hadi Mehdi , Ataabadi Majid Mirzaie , Sharifi Jafar , Parandavar Mohammad , Castillo-Rodríguez Zoila Graciela , Vega-Sandoval Francisco A. , Vega Francisco J.
Published: May 2024

Diverse, abundant and well-preserved mollusk fauna are here reported for the first time from the eastern coast Makram area, where Upper Miocene (Tortonian) sediments of the Dar Pahn Unit crop out, representing shoreface tidal influenced deposits composed mainly of ligh-gray marls. Multiple articulated bivalves and completely preserved the gastropod and bivalve shells indicate little or no transport at all from the original habitat of the mollusk assemblage. A total of 313 specimens, from which 271 correspond to gastropods, were identified only at generic level, since the purpose of this contribution is to offer an introduction to this exceptionally well-preserved mollusk assemblage. Previous studies of the area include detailed nannoplankton biostratigraphy and the report of a balaenopterid cetacean. Future studies include the detailed identification of the specimens, along with sediment analysis in order to find protoconchs and offer an extended version of this introductory report.
First record of an Eomysticetidae from the El Cien Formation (late Oligocene), “Ten Minute” locality, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Authors: Solís-Añorve Azucena , González-Barba Gerardo , Buono Mónica , Schwennicke Tobias , Díaz-Cruz Jesús Alberto
Published: May 2024

Eomysticetidae (Chaeomysticeti clade) is an archaic family of baleen whales that originated and diversified during the Oligocene epoch. The fossil record of this family is represented by at least 11 formally described species, including records in Baja California Sur (Mexico), Kaiserswerth (Germany), Kitakyushu (Japan), South Carolina (United States), and South Island (New Zealand). Baja California Sur (BCS) possesses important marine deposits from the upper Oligocene, which document a rich diversity of fossil mysticetes, including members of the family Eomysticetidae. In this work, we report a whale specimen collected in the upper Oligocene San Juan Member, El Cien Formation, from the so-called “Ten Minute locality”, San Hilario, about 100 km NW of La Paz, Baja California Sur. The studied specimen consists of an incomplete skull, in which most of the rostrum and part of the occipital shield are missing but preserving one tympanic bulla in situ. This specimen is identified as belonging to the family Eomysticetidae based on both an elongated skull and nasals and transversely narrow and long intertemporal region with a wide exposure of parietals and frontals. The lack of more diagnostic regions precludes its identification at generic/specific levels. The specimen represents the first description of an eomysticetid for the San Hilario area, increasing our knowledge of the evolution of this group of mysticetes and its record in the Pacific basin from the late Oligocene of BCS.
Multilingual dynamics in Algerian chronicles
Authors: Bentounsi Ikram Aya , Hechiche Mohamed Ramz
Published: May 2024

In this article, our main objective is to define lexical peculiarities to outline an approach that integrates theoretical data from different conceptual frameworks while considering the reality of plurilingual practices in Algeria within a specific context and at a particular moment. Our analysis highlights that the author likely favors local terms for their precision and style, aiming to provide the reader with a specific image of the Arabo-Algerian context. The use of linguistic borrowing appears to be motivated by the desire to preserve the indigenous character of discourse and express social distinction, thereby reflecting a reality specific to Algeria.
Malay, Akit, and Chinese ethnic languages: a study of cross-cultural communication in Indonesia
Authors: Rehan Halilah Lubis  , Fatmahwati  , Zalmansyah Achril
Published: May 2024

The cross-cultural communication of ethnic Malays, Akit, and Chinese in Selatpanjang City is very interesting to study because it reveals communication patterns and degrees of harmony (Dewi et al., 2023; Murni, 2021). This study of cross-cultural interactions contains a variety of problems, ranging from those that have a personal effect to those that have a social impact. This study focused on the language characteristics implied in cross-cultural communication between ethnic Malays, Akit, and Chinese in Selatpanjang City. This study aims to explain the characteristics of ethnic Malay, Akit, and Chinese by analyzing their ability to convey verbal messages and ethnic characters. This research design is in a qualitative form that aims to describe, explore, find, reveal, and explain the aspects studied holistically. Data collection is carried out through in-depth observations and interviews. The data is analyzed with steps that include reduction, categorization, description, analysis, discussion, and inference. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, several conclusions can be drawn. First, the language characteristics of the three ethnicities are influenced by their respective socio-cultural backgrounds. Second, the cross-cultural communication between the Malays, Akit, and Chinese ethnicities shows the character of their respective ethnicities.
Teaching meteorological lexis on the basis of national language corpora
Authors: Ongarbayeva Meruyert , Tayeva Roza , Valiyeva Alma , Mirzabayeva Zhamila , Sadykova Roza
Published: May 2024

This work aims to research methods of teaching meteorological vocabulary and metaphors on meteorology using corpora of national languages. The main focus is on how corpus data can be integrated into the learning process to effectively master complex meteorological terms and expressions. The study examines various techniques and approaches to using corpora, including frequency analysis, contextual learning, and comparison with multimedia materials. The method of teaching a foreign language is based on the cognitive principle of teaching. The study of the composition of lexical units is based on the understanding and use of thinking and action means that it must be based. At the present time, the importance and relevance of the method in teaching vocabulary is explained by the assimilation of language as a means of thinking through this method. The success of the implementation of this approach in teaching vocabulary depends on the intellectual ability that students use to understand, remember and use knowledge about the lexical system of the language provided by a set of methods and efforts, as well as their lexical good mastery of the material. Currently, the need to master the skills and abilities of oral language communication for personal and professional purposes is a generally recognized fact. In accordance with the decision of the Bologna Convention, the priority task is to ensure multi-level training of specialists, including the formation of intercultural communicative competence in students, optimizing the effectiveness of contacts in a specific area and communication situation and achieving certain communication purposes.
Self-regulatory learning strategies involving the use of linguistic landscape: the case of undergraduate multilingual learners
Authors: Przybył Jakub , Wiśniewska Danuta
Published: May 2024

Capitalising on research into self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS), the study reported in the present paper explored the use of SRLS by multilingual learners in the context of the linguistic landscape. We designed the Linguistic Landscape (LL) SRLS Inventory, used it for data collection and validated it. Insights were provided by 100 undergraduate students of English and German and concerned searching for opportunities to learn from LL, paying attention to LL, creating mental linkages with LL, and organising LL-based learning. Statistical analyses revealed that the use of LL SRLS was affected by reading comprehension skills and varied substantially across SR stages.
The use of Anglicisms in headlines of some online media outlets in Albanian
Authors: Ismajli Faton , Haziri Shemsi
Published: May 2024

This research paper will analyze the Anglicisms in headlines of some online media outlets in Albanian in the aspect of their usage. The impact of linguistic and media globalism on the information and education of news readers will be the basis of the paper when it comes mainly to the impact of online media outlets, which are very popular and easily accessible to each user. While analyzing the Anglicisms, three online media outlets in three regions with Albanian population have been selected with a particular focus: http://www.balkanweb.com/live/#gsc.tab=0 from Albania; http://www.indeksonline.net from Kosovo; and http://www.portalb.mk/ from North Macedonia, while not being limited to only these media outlets, in the general aspect of the use of Anglicisms. During the theoretical and practical explication of the paper, after choosing the research questions, the authors have endeavored to find proven answers on why the use of Anglicisms in online media outlets is in Albanian so desirable and necessary, and in this particular case, in their news titles that have much more readers and impact to all the readers. Furthermore, the authors have sought to give explanations as to whether the Albanian language can substitute all the Anglicism used in online media with its original words and whether Albanian is joining other minor languages when it comes to the great influence of English in the processes of globalization and North-Atlantic integration, and so on. Furthermore, in the final part of the paper, the authors will lay out other results of the findings of this paper, in relation to media and language, to carry out a general scientific analysis in general in the field of communication in online media outlets in Albanian.
Миазы шмелей в природных условиях
Authors: Пономарев В.А.
Published: May 2024

Миазы – инвазионные заболевания шмелей в природе, вызываемые личинками мух. Имаго шмелей подвержены саркофагидозам, конопидозам и тахинозам, которые вызываются личинками мух семейств Sarcophagidae, Conopidae, Tachinidae. Из саркофагид паразитами имаго шмелей известны мухи родов Senotainia (Mcg.) и Sarcophaga (Mg).
Continuing professional development opportunities: Teachers’ motivation and perceived effectiveness
Authors: Dayagbil Filomena , Alda Rivika
Published: May 2024

Continuing professional development (CPD) ensures that learning is an ongoing process and that professionals should continuously upgrade their craft throughout their careers. This study explored the perceived effectiveness of professional development (PD) activities on teachers' competence, aiming to answer questions about what PD activities teachers participate in, what motivates and hinders their participation, and how effective they are perceived to be in terms of improving teaching competence and enhancing student learning. The study utilized a quantitative approach, collecting data through a survey instrument from 1,063 teachers from Central Visayas, which is Region 7 in the Philippines. The results showed that teachers engaged in a variety of activities for their own personal and professional development to enhance their instructional strategies and to meet professional standards. However, hindering factors included lack of time, funding, and workload. Teachers believed that high-quality and needs-based PD activities enhance teaching competence and practice and impact student learning. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of needs-based CPD programs to support teachers' ongoing professional development and enhancing their effectiveness in the classroom. By addressing the motivating and hindering factors identified in this study and prioritizing responsive CPD opportunities, educators and educational institutions can create a culture of continuous learning and improvement, resulting in positive outcomes for both teachers and students.
Perceptions of the determinants of mental health literacy among Vietnamese adolescents
Authors: Le Son Quang , Bui Dieu Thi Thanh , Le Duyen Thi , Nguyen Thao Thi Phuong , Hoang Hai The
Published: May 2024

Even though there is a large frequency of mental health issues among adolescents all over the world, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the mental health literacy of this demographic, particularly in economically developing nations. Literacy in mental health is necessary for the early diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses before they become severe. The objectives of this study are to investigate the mental health literacy of students, the causes of mental illness, the disparities between genders, the reasons for mental disorders, and the variations between grade and causes of mental illnesses. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and an independent sample t-test were utilized to analyze the data. It was shown that environmental factors were the most significant contributors to mental illness. Furthermore, there was a substantial disparity between the degree of spirituality and the gender of the individual. Moreover, it was demonstrated that there are substantial distinctions between grade and environmental and biological factors. These findings have significant repercussions for educational initiatives that aim to promote students' mental health literacy at the high school level. Among the Vietnamese high school population, there is a demand for programs that teach pupils about mental health literacy. Literacy in mental health serves as the basis for mental health promotion, prevention, and care, with the primary goal of enhancing mental health and its associated outcomes.
The power of project-based learning: A catalyst for student engagement, collaboration and academic excellence
Authors: Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Rusdarti  , Lintong Marthinus Marcel , Hamu Fransiskus Janu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of using project-based learning methods on academic achievement and student engagement in education using mixed methods. The sampling technique was carried out in two stages. The three best private universities in Semarang City were selected based on the 2023 Webometrics results (University of Dian Nuswantoro, Catholic University of Soegijapranata, and the Islamic University of Sultan Agung), then the sample selection was carried out using stratified random sampling techniques, which comprised 318 students. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling via AMOS 26 software. The practical implications of this research show that the project-based learning (PBL) method positively impacts academic achievement and student involvement in the learning process. The PBL method also effectively increased students' conceptual understanding, reflecting a shift from traditional approaches to more interactive, creative, and innovative learning. From a managerial perspective, these findings emphasize the integration of PBL into the curriculum to optimize student potential. It is also essential for lecturers and educational policymakers to provide ongoing professional training to support the effective use of PBL in educational environments. PBL methods are a valuable learning strategy and their implementation can be a significant challenge that needs to be overcome in an educational context. This research concludes that project-based learning may effectively increase student participation, engagement, collaboration, and future academic achievement.
An instructional model text mapping with poetry text description
Authors: Novelti  , Syandri Gusmaizal , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The Indonesian language learning method at Junior High School (SMP) Negeri Padangpanjang was generally boring and traditional. A solution is required to create products that are successful, efficient and enjoyable to use in classroom learning activities. A solution is required to make goods that are effective, efficient and entertaining to use in classroom learning activities. The product trial took place at SMP Negeri 3 Padangpanjang. The 4-D development phase was done in this study. During the conceptualization and development phases of this study, junior high school teachers and students were involved. In addition, experts participate in the process of evaluating products.  A variety of methods are used including tests, questionnaires, observations and interviews.  The main syntax of OMEMPAT is created by the descriptive text mapping learning model with the help of poetry text such as (1) orientation (2) reading and listening to poetry (3) mapping the contents of the descriptive text (4) presenting the results of the descriptive text mapping and (5) reflecting on the learning process. The three criteria of validity, practicability and efficacy were used to assess the quality of the learning model.  The descriptive text mapping learning model which is supported by poetry texts needs to be put into practice. Teachers must create learning models that enable students to engage in educational activities while enjoying.
Tax progressivity and its influence on tax collection levels in Mexico, 1992-2016
Authors: Delfin-Ortega Odette , Navarro-Chavez Jose Cesar , Sepulveda Noemi Ramirez
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of income tax and VAT progressivity on Mexico’s tax collection. In Mexico, tax collection has persistently remained at notably low levels, attributed in part to the perceived inequity within the tax system. Initially, we compute the progressivity of income tax and VAT to ascertain the average percentage increase in these taxes relative to a 100% rise in income. Results indicate income tax's progressive nature, contrasting with VAT's regressive pattern. Subsequently, employing a time-series model, we analyze the influence of income tax and VAT progressivity on tax collection. Our findings reveal a positive correlation between fiscal progressiveness and tax collection levels over both short and long terms. These findings offer practical implications, suggesting that leveraging the insights from this research could fortify tax policies, thereby enhancing tax revenues and contributing to improved income distribution. The analysis underscores the importance of considering the level of progressivity in income tax and VAT rates for enhancing tax collection in Mexico. By leveraging progressive taxation policies, policymakers can potentially boost tax revenues while promoting a more equitable distribution of income. Furthermore, an increase in tax collection can potentially support public programs and services benefiting society as a whole, thus enhancing overall welfare.
The biographical myth of Haydn in Stendhal’s and George Sand’s interpretation
Authors: Popova Аnna V.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of the interpretation of the Haydn myth in the French literature of the Romantic era ‒ Stendhal’s essay “Vies de Haydn, Mozart et Metastase”, 1814 and George Sand’s novel “Consuelo”, 1843. It is shown how the invariant of the biographical myth is adjusted ac-cording to individual creative attitudes and existing cultural and artistic stereotypes. Stendhal, remaining within the established biographical invariant, emphasizes Haydn’s ingenuity and tenacity, discipline, natural optimism and devotion to his work. He sees in Haydn’s melodicism a manifestation of talent, free from the restrictive rules of counterpoint. At the same time, the life story of the composer is an opportunity not only to express his idea of music as the most unformal form of art, but also to try on the fate of the artist-creator. George Sand’s Haydn is shown as the incarnation of the exemplary ideas of genius and in this sense is opposed to the protagonist – Consuelo. Like Stendhal, the writer actualizes those dominants of the biographical image which are concordant with her ideas of a creative personality. The novelistic Haydn is laborious, determined, unpretentious, good-hearted and fully devoted to music. These are the qualities that serve to ensure the artist’s inner free-dom. However, despite all the differences in creative strategies, both Stendhal and George Sand proceed from the biographical myth of Haydn which is rooted in the European cultural tradition and is based on the key seme “Papa Haydn” that conceptually determines the composer’s creative manner, character, lifestyle and way of social interaction, as well as his place in the musical landscape of the time.
“Where is the author and where does he speak from?”: phenomenology of the writing in the interpretation of M. Stepanova
Authors: Govorukhina Yulia A.
Published: May 2024

The article proposes a phenomenological answer to the question asked by M. Stepanova in the collection of essays “One, not one, not me”: “Where is the author himself, and where does he speak from?”. The material of the collection allows us to reconstruct the logic and process of Stepanova’s ‘author searching’. As methodological tools the concepts of M. Heidegger, H.G. Gadamer, P. Ricoeur are used. Essays perform as the work of the interpretive meaning-generating consciousness of the writer reflected in the word. In search of the elusive author, Stepanova phenomenologically is reconstructing the “omitted elements”, looking for his “talking out”, which testifies the implicit work of his consciousness. She is revealing the author in the reflection of the stories of Others, in the perspective of the vision of being and efforts-to-understand, in the unique knowledge, emotional message-motivation of the writer. The second part of the article raises the question “Where is Stepanova her-self, and where does she speak from?”. M. Stepanova could be seen through her attitude toward the unobvious, the flickering of meanings, in the essentially phenomenological perspective of the inter-pretation of the text, when the work of the author’s consciousness is reconstructed, in the choice of objects of reflection. This is a presence facing the border and epistemologically based on the belief that “a center of gravity” and non-obvious connections between things and phenomena exist. In a situation when there is “nothing to understand”, Stepanova offers “routes” of the work of the mean-ing-catching consciousness.
Who am I, a Millennial Philosopher, and what Can I Become?
Authors: Pirozhkova S.V.
Published: May 2024

The article attempts to find the specifics of the generation of millennial philosophers through an analysis of the features of the historical location - the historical baggage and challenges that the modern stage of development of knowledge and human society, rich in opportunities and risks, poses to the philosopher. Working with generational topics, the author relies on classic works in this area by K. Mannheim and J. Ortega y Gasset, the domestic sociological tradition represented by T. Shanin, Yu. Levada and others, modern studies of the millennial generation, in particular the so-called Generation I (J. Twenge). In addition, the author, belonging to the corresponding age cohort, analyzes personal experience, speaking as a representative of the millennial generation in general and the generation of millennial philosophers in particular. The main emphasis is on considering how the choice of profession occurred, what events determined it, what was the motivation in the 2000s - first to go to study at the Faculty of Philosophy, then to write a dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Philosophy and, finally, to build a career as a professional philosopher. At the same time, the author is critical of the fact that he belongs to the millennial generation, honestly identifying and explaining some distance from peers and emotional rootedness in the experience of previous generations, primarily the sixties and seventies. Stating the facts of his own biography that can influence the assessment of the sociocultural and professional significance of the generation of millennial philosophers, the author offers his vision of the main features that distinguish millennials as a philosophical generation. One of the main theses substantiated in the article is the statement about the fundamental openness of the fate of the millennial generation in philosophy, whose history is not only unwritten, but not strictly predetermined by the past and present, being dependent on the rapidly changing images of the nearest and more distant future.