bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Kelas X untuk Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Muhidin
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan video pembelajaran biologi merupakan salah satu cara guru untuk memotivasi siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan biologi. Tujuan dari pengembangan video biologi bisa dimanfaatkan oleh siswa untuk berlatih lebih mandiri dan aktif dalam memahami materi pembelajaran biologi mengenai vertebrata. Proses pengembangan produk video biologi pembelajaran biologi untuk siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah dilakukan melalui model ADDIE seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Lee dan Owen (2004) yaitu tahap analysis (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Uji coba dilakukan meliputi uji coba perorangan, kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Validasi oleh tim ahli meliputi ahli materi, ahli desain dan ahli media. Teknik pengumpulan data uji coba menggunakan angket tertutup. Hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli desain, media dan materi menunjukkan hasil 72%, 83% dan 80%. Dan hal itu menyatakan bahwa video pembelajaran baik dan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil ujicoba produk perorangan, kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar menunjukkan persentase 72%, 80% dan 88,4% yang menjelaskan bahwa video baik dan layak untuk dipakai pada pembelajaran biologi Madrasah Aliyah kelas X. Pengembangan lebih lanjut juga dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan video pembelajaran pada jenjang siswa yang lebih tinggi misalnya untuk kelas XI atau XII Madrasah Aliyah dengan sub materi berbeda dan lebih menantang bagi peserta didik.
Transcultural Memory in the Study of Folk Music in Turkey
Authors: Yıldız Burcu
Published: December 2024

In this article, I argue that gramophone records by first-generation Armenian immigrants in the United States can be considered some of the earliest field recordings, so much so as if they had been collected from local people in Anatolia. Although such 78-rpm records have not received sufficient disciplinary interest as field recordings in ethnomusicology due to their commercial nature, they are among the earliest sound recordings from any region of the world. Not only because they are commercial, but also because they constructed counternarratives against the “national music” project of the Republican era, these recordings have also been ignored in the music historiography of Turkey. The content of the folk songs recorded in the diaspora is very similar to those collected by state-led recording expeditions in Turkey from the 1920s to 1950s. However, the diasporic recordings are more multilingual, reflecting the ethnic, religious, and cultural plurality of the Ottoman Empire. Emphasizing their performative and relational nature, I propose that 78-rpm records of the Ottoman diaspora (focusing especially on recordings of Armenian migrants from Harput/Kharpert) reconstruct the local space and function as sites of transcultural memory as defined by multilingualism and the effective use of makam music.
Rauf Yekta’s Notes on the 1932 Congress of Arab Music
Authors: Öğüt Evrim Hikmet
Published: December 2024

The participation of the Turkish musicologist Rauf Yekta (1871–1935) in the Cairo Congress of Arab Music in 1932 and his rejection of the proposed 24-tone equal-tempered scale are well-known facts in musicological literature. However, due to the dearth of primary sources, Yekta’s influential role in the discussions remains largely unknown. Recently discovered notes, published in the periodical Mukhādana/Muhadenet following the Congress, provide new insights into Yekta’s musicological approach in general and his position relative to other participants at the Congress. Based on these notes, this article provides the first comprehensive analysis of Yekta’s opinions on the Congress. While Yekta’s stance cannot be fully understood without considering Turkey’s position between the “Arab” and the “Western” world at the time, as a scholar defending the Turkish makam tradition from the musical revolution of the Republic, his views did not align with the official views of Turkish state representatives. Instead, Yekta depicted a dual musical universe and considered himself capable of reconciling these two worlds’ respective qualities, positioning himself as a mediator between them.
Emanzipatorische Potenziale Systemischer Therapien
Authors: Wunderlich Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Die Systemischen Therapien scheinen auf den ersten Blick machtkritisch ausgerichtet zu sein. Werden doch hier Patient*innen als „Symptomträger*innen“ eines dysfunktionalen Systems und Expert*innen ihrer Situation gesehen. In diesem Beitrag werden einzelne Aspekte zum emanzipatorischen Potenzial der systemischen Therapien, die aus Interviews mit kritischen Psychotherapeut*innen abgeleitet sind, dargestellt.
Verhaltenstherapie zwischen Kontrolle, Kompensation und Emanzipation
Authors: Knebel Leonie
Published: December 2024

Fördert die verhaltenstherapeutische Praxis eine selbstbestimme Lebensführung oder übt sie die Verinnerlichung gesellschaftlicher Zwänge ein? Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie sich ein kritischer Anspruch in der Praxis der Verhaltenstherapie umsetzen lässt, die traditionell als Anpassungsinstrument für fremdgesetzte Ziele angesehen wird.
Confiscation as an Essential criminal mechanism for countering Transnational Organized Crime
Authors: Dzneladze Levan
Published: December 2024

The paper addresses one of the challenging issues of modernity. Although many international and domestic tools[1] have been developed in recent decades, including the fight against transnational organized crime, it is becoming increasingly extensive and global. "According to the International Monetary Fund, revenue from drug trafficking and money laundering accounts for six to eight percent of the global economy.[2] Thus, the fight against this phenomenon necessitates a continually updated approach.
The increased use of digital technologies in the public and private sectors made criminals inclined to commit crimes causing immeasurably great economic harm to society. The leading driving factor for Transnational Organized Crime is to make the maximum profit in a short time. The effective fight against this complex criminal event is about recovering and confiscating assets acquired through committing crimes.[3]
The paper is based on an analysis of doctrine and judicial practice. It also discusses distinct aspects and modern challenges related to the return of criminal assets in the fight against transnational organized crime.
The study aims to identify gaps and measures taken to ensure their solution.
[1] Tumanishvili G., (Samets. Ed.), Jishkariani B., (Samets. ed.), Shrami E., (Ed.),  Influence of European and International Law on Georgian Criminal Procedure, Tb. 2019, 800-801.
[2] Shelley, L., Transnational organized crime and seized assets: moral dilemmas concerning the disposition of the fruits of crime, 7 Maastricht J. EUR. & Comp. L.35 (2000), [24.01.2023].
[3] "Crime does not pay", - White paper on best practices in Asset Recovery, 1, https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/pdf/archivos-y-documentacion/documentacion-y-publicaciones/publicaciones-descargables/seguridad-ciudadana/White-paper-on-best-practices-in-asset-recovery-NIPO-126-12-071-X.pdf [05.08.2024].
Impacto social da execução orçamentária: uma análise da Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda do Amazonas
Authors: Costa Maida , Paulino Cavalcante Zuila
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa o papel estratégico do orçamento público no contexto da Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda do Amazonas (SEFAZ-AM), avaliando sua relevância para a alocação eficiente de recursos e a garantia de serviços essenciais à população. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e aplicada, fundamenta-se em revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados governamentais. Os resultados evidenciam que, em 2023, 41,95% das receitas líquidas estaduais foram destinados a setores prioritários como saúde, educação e segurança pública, resultando em melhorias significativas nos indicadores sociais. O estudo destaca o orçamento público como um instrumento essencial para promover desenvolvimento socioeconômico, reduzir desigualdades regionais e fortalecer a governança pública. Por fim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de maior participação cidadã e regionalização na alocação dos recursos, visando políticas públicas mais inclusivas e eficazes.
Code-Switching in The English Language Classrooms in Kuching Secondary Schools
Authors: Mahadhir Mahanita , Then Chen-on
Published: December 2024

This study aims to study the use of code-switching by TESL trainees from a local higher learning institution who underwent teaching practice in Kuching schools. It investigated their perceptions towards the use of code-switching and the code-switching functions in their English lesson. The findings indicated the teachers’ perceptions towards code-switching influenced their frequency of code-switching in class. Teachers with positive perception towards code-switching code-switched more often in class and vice versa. Six functions of code-switching in the English lesson identified were revoking, calling attention, personalisation, resource, need analyst, and communication facilitator. The most common function of code-switching in the English lesson was acting as resource. Seven out of nine of the trainee teachers were found to have code-switched in their English lessons which suggests that code-switching in the English lesson is a common phenomenon. Therefore, code-switching should not be viewed as interference in the English lesson. Instead, it should be viewed as an alternative approach to or technique of the teaching of English. Teachers code-switched in the English lesson to fulfill six code-switching functions in the English lesson. Teachers could consider the different functions of code-switching in the English lesson and utilise it as an approach to teaching Englishor to add to the variety of teaching techniques available to them.
Communication and interaction between school and home: The role of teachers and parents
Authors: Paul Carlo Dolly
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi terbuka dan penglibatan bersama di antara pihak sekolah dengan ibu bapa adalah satu kemestian (Moore, 2005). Ini penting kerana komunikasi yang kurang mengakibatkan kekurangan kerjasama antara mereka (Mayra, 2002). Malahan penglibatan ibu bapa yang kurang dengan sekolah telah menyumbang kepada keciciran seseorang pelajar dari alam persekolahannya (Hale & Canter, 1998). Kesan daripada ini juga mengakibatkan kurangnya semangat dan minat seseorang pelajar untuk bersekolah (Mayra, 2002; Hale & Canter, 1998). Peranan kerjasama guru dan ibu bapa penting untuk membantu menyesuaikan harapan pelajar dengan keadaan persekitaran sekolah (Hale & Canter, 1998). Dalam pada itu, kemesraan antara guru dan pelajar mewujudkan semangat kekitaan dan sekolah adalah milik bersama serta merapatkan hubungan guru, pelajar dan ibu bapa (Dolly, 2006). Oleh kerana ketiadaan hubungan saling mempercayai antara guru dengan pelajar, ini mengakibatkan tiada rundingan antara mereka dalam membuat keputusan untuk berhenti sekolah (Bureau of Consultancy, UKM, 2002).
Voices of The Young Members of The Rakan Muda Programme: A Study in Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Ali Kamsiah
Published: December 2024

The young generation in Malaysia is said to act in opposition to the dominant beliefs, attitudes and practices of the JL majority of the population, and this is seen as a form of resistance to the values of society (Ministry of Youth and Sport, 1995: 3-13). The lives and interests of the young people, however, including their friendships and relationships have been shown to developas a part of complex social changes and are not necessarily associated with or related to any conscious desire to oppose the dominant values of society (New Straits Times: 5/3/1997, p. 6; New Straits Times: 7/3/1997, p. 6; New Straits Times: 27/2/1997, p. 8). Young people seek solutions to problems that concern them in their immediate world. Their access to knowledge, power and their opportunity to develop life skills will influence how they perceive themselves, their world and its problems, and the solutions that are available to them. As a person’s knowledge about their options for self-development expands, their perceptions of the world will also differ. These lead to questions like what leads young people, particularly those who have experienced social, economic and educational disadvantage,to see greater possibilities for themselves in the world. What will help young people solve their problems in productive and socially useful ways?
Proyectos de Marketing Digital para MIPYMES desde la perspectiva de la Economía Social y Solidaria
Authors: Loza Solache Irma Violeta , Lara Escamilla Samuel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente articulo es evidenciar el diseño de proyectos de innovación aplicados para el desarrollo de la economía social y solidaria, como parte del proceso de formación educativa en los posgrados para conectar con las necesidades sociales de las comunidades, particularmente si se abordan desde la perspectiva de la economia social y solidaria y y de las ciencias económico administrativas. Por ello es necesario desarrollar proyectos que coadyuven  al desarrollo de las denominadas sociedades cooperativas, que requieren entreo otras cosas, de estrategias de marketing digital que  les brinden alcance y visibilidad tal como las campañas en redes sociales para llegar a segmentos especificos interesados en productos y servicios éticos y sostenibles.  En la presente investigación se exploran y describen los proyectos sociales recopliados, que se generaron a partir de la intervencion-accion docente en un ambiente virtual y que como resultado, fueron parte de la inmersion en  MiPYMES de las  comunidades de los estudiantes a manera de pilotaje en otra fase de la investigación. La  exploración de dichos productos académicos, se llevó acabo a tráves de métodos cualitativos para describir las cualidades y características de dichos proyectos y la interaccion con las comunidades.
Lingüística de Cristina Peri Rossi y Poesía (P): devenires entre la Mujer y la Palabra
Authors: Martínez Puente Lourdes Yunuen
Published: December 2024

Este escrito plantea un análisis de la indifirenciación entre el cuerpo femenino y la palabra planteada en el poema “Lingüística” de Cristian Peri Rossi, y la producción paralela de una obra de grabado en relieve: Figura 1. Poesía (P), que propone, mediante sus propios medios, un devenir recíproco entre el cuerpo y la palabra (emulando el poema perirrosiano). Además de la creación del grabado a manera de arte en segundo grado, se propone la descripción y análisis del uso del contorno, el fondo y la figura, como elementos que dialogan con el poema mencionado. Lo anterior para evidenciar el intercambio entre dichos elementos gráficos y los recursos poéticos de “Lingüística”. Entre los hallazgos más importantes de este trabajo se pueden mencionar los siguientes: la realización de obra gráfica que surge en el campo del arte en segundo grado en tanto se deriva de una obra literaria y que además, nos lleva a reflexionar en torno a la idea de la mujer que se va creando culturalmente a través de la palabra, de cómo la definimos y redefinimos. En este caso, el grabado Poesía (P) propone una visión de la mujer y la palabra fragmentadas y en interacción continua, no sólo entre ellas, sino con el fondo que les acompaña en la estampa. Por último, es importante destacar la síntesis gráfica que se desarrolla a partir de tres elementos específicos: el fondo, la figura y el contorno. Dichos elementos y su interrelación permiten que el fondo, la figura femenina y la palabra se fundan y confundan en la estampa.
Desarrollo de un Alcoholímetro Portátil para Monitorear el Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes Escolares
Authors: Alarcón Yánez Luis Edwin , Toscano Días Evelyn Maribel , Oña Llumiquinga María Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El consumo de alcohol en adolescentes es un problema de salud con repercusiones físicas, mentales y académicas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de consumo de alcohol en los estudiantes del bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Juan de Salinas” durante los periodos lectivos 2023-2024 y 2024-2025. La metodología incluye el diseño y calibración de un alcoholímetro portátil, así como la realización de pruebas piloto con estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar patrones de consumo y factores de riesgo, proporcionando una base para estrategias de intervención educativa. El dispositivo, de fácil manipulación, será implementado en los departamentos de consejería estudiantil e inspección general, como una herramienta preventiva. Los análisis estadísticos revelan que el consumo de alcohol es más frecuente en varones (79%) que en mujeres (21%), con prevalencia en estudiantes de 15-16 años (50%) y 17-18 años (20%). Este trabajo no solo aborda los aspectos técnicos del dispositivo, sino también su impacto educativo, ofreciendo una base sólida para futuras investigaciones en el ámbito escolar.
The Scientific Basis and The Critiical Importance of Hand Hygiene in Fighting Infection and Preventing the Transmission of Diseases
Authors: ALHARBI ABDULMALIK MOHAMMED ABDULHADI , ALSHAMMARI BADER AYED FAIHAN
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Hand hygiene is one of the most important preventive methods to combat infections and prevent the transmission of harmful germs. It is an easy way to protect oneself from infections and the accumulation of germs. Hands are the primary pathways for the transmission of germs, either through direct contact with other people or by touching contaminated surfaces and objects. Washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers plays a vital role in reducing the spread and transmission of many diseases caused by touching the mouth, eyes, or nose. Methods. To complete this research on hand hygiene, I followed a systematic approach and employed several methods to ensure a comprehensive and accurate output. Here's the process: Searching for Reliable Scientific Sources. I relied on reputable global organizations, such as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): To understand the appropriate techniques and health benefits of handwashing. Conclusion: This research was prepared with a rigorous methodology, combining scientific analysis and logical organization to deliver content that effectively meets the reader's needs
Notes on Pleistocene and Recent non-marine Mollusca from Zambia
Authors: Baldreki Chloë , Barham Lawrence , Simms Michael J. , Penkman Kirsty E. H. , White Tom S.
Published: December 2024

Pleistocene and Recent non-marine molluscan faunas from Zambia, and from South-Central Africa more generally, are relatively poorly understood. Many extant species have been reported only from single localities, often the type localities from which they were first described, and their distributions and ecological preferences are unknown. Fossil assemblages have seldom been documented in any detail, partly because early archaeological investigations often disregarded non-marine molluscs as invasive elements of the fossil record. Here, we present new data from the late Middle to Late Pleistocene Palaeolake Kafue lacustrine sequence, situated in the landscape below the archaeological site of Twin Rivers Kopje, Zambia, where non-marine mollusc shells are preserved in cemented carbonate-rich sediments. The composition of this fauna, its palaeoecological significance, and relevance to the archaeological and hydrological records of the Lake Kafue Basin are discussed. We also briefly review the molluscan fauna of Zambia as a basis for future research in the region. Type specimens of Achatina craveni E.A. Smith, 1881, A. morrelli Preston, 1905, A. morrelli var. kafuensis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1907, and A. tavaresiana Morelet, 1866 are illustrated.
Management of a Five-Decades-Old Nonunion of the Ulna: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mittal Udit Ranjan , Vaish Abhishek , Vaishya Raju
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic nonunion of fractures, especially of long-duration standing, is challenging to manage. The nonunion of forearm bones is now often effectively treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a plate. Case report: A 71-year-old male was presented with a nonunion of the ulna following the fractures of radius and ulna, 51 years ago, which was treated with open reduction and internal fixation, using square nails. Later, an attempt to remove the broken ulnar nail was successful partially. Now, the patient presented with stiffness and decreased range of motion of the elbow and wrist joints, along with features of ulnar nerve palsy. We managed this case by open reduction and internal fixation of the ulna fractures, removal of broken square nail and bone grafting. Additionally, anterior ulnar nerve transposition was done. This treatment resulted in fracture union and neurological improvement. Conclusion: This rare case is the longest nonunion ever reported. It demonstrates the complexity of managing long-standing nonunions, through a combined
approach of providing mechanical stability and biological augmentation.
Assessment of innovativeness and openness to change among nurses, midwives
and paramedics
Authors: Lemska Magdalena Ewa , Kretowicz Katarzyna , Szymańska Ilona
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Innovativeness, which is associated with the continuous improvement of the current healthcare system, the implementation of new ideas, the introduction of new products and equipment in the medical environment, and the change that causes the modification of existing habits and procedures, affect the development of the healthcare system and improve the quality of patient care.

Aim

The aim of the study was to assess the innovativeness and the openness to change of nurses, midwives and paramedics.

Material and methods

The research was conducted from November 2023 to April 2024. The total number of people participating in the survey 123 respondents. The following methods were the survey technique was used, and the method of estimation, using rating scales.

Results and discussion

The study shows that nurses, midwives and paramedics have similar values of levels of innovativeness and openness to change. Openness to change is at a high level, while innovativeness, according to the adopted key, is described as above average. In the case of nurses, age, seniority, education and the position held have an impact on the level of openness to change.

Conclusions

The level of innovativeness in this group of respondents is significantly influenced by education and position. The level of openness to changes of midwives is influenced by age, education and position, while their innovativeness is influenced by the place of residence, education and position. Paramedics have a level of openness to change and innovativeness at an equal level regardless of the parameters taken into account, only the position they hold makes a difference in results.
Caminar como juego y símbolo en la obra A veces hacer conduce a nada ó Paradoja de la praxis I de Francis Alÿs
Authors: Pérez Vázquez Erika Selene
Published: December 2024

The present article has as objective to analyze the work Paradox of praxis I by Francis Alÿs from the hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. The autor uses three important figures, the game, the symbol, and the party, as significant parts in the dialogue that occurs in art with the viewer and the work. Is analyzed from hermeneutics as an ontological process of understanding the world and the subject. Since art is considered a language, the interaction that takes place is a conversation in wich the person who participates in the art festival interprets from its symbolic horizon what he lives by giving his interpretation of said experience.
Innovative concepts of education popularized in Galician women’s magazines from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
Authors: Dolata Elżbieta
Published: December 2024

Cel. Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku w całej Europie popularne stały się idee „nowego wychowania”. Jego propagatorzy przekonywali o konieczności zapewnienia dzieciom odpowiednich warunków życia, prawidłowej pielęgnacji oraz stosowania metod wychowawczych
zapewniających im wszechstronny rozwój. Podkreślali również ogromne znaczenie rozwoju indywidualnych predyspozycji każdego dziecka. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu zobrazowanie przenikania koncepcji „nowego wychowania” na teren Galicji poprzez popularyzowanie nowatorskich treści w prasie kobiecej z przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Poprzez analizę treści artykułów publikowanych na łamach czasopism kobiecych ukazujących się w tym czasie w Galicji podjęto próbę syntetycznego ukazania najistotniejszych wątków dotyczących wychowania dzieci i młodzieży zgodnie z ideą „nowego wychowania”. Artykuł może stanowić materiał porównawczy do sytuacji w innych zaborach. Metody i materiały. Zastosowano analizę jakościową treści i przegląd literatury przedmiotu. Podstawowym źródłem badawczym są artykuły zamieszczone w wybranych czasopismach kobiecych ukazujących się w Galicji na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Uwzględniono czasopisma, które były wydawane najdłużej (kilka lat). Wnioski. Galicyjska prasa kobieca na przełomie XIX i XX wieku dość często podejmowała zagadnienie wychowania dzieci. Wśród publikowanych treści znajdowały się koncepcje „nowego wychowania”. Artykuły miały najczęściej formę porad i wskazówek dla matek. Autorzy tekstów przekonywali o konieczności zapewnienia dzieciom odpowiednich
warunków do życia i zdrowia oraz wszechstronnego rozwoju. Pisano o znaczeniu pielęgnacji niemowląt oraz udzielano porad, jak zapewnić harmonijny rozwój dziecka we wszystkich sferach. Zaczęto zwracać uwagę na indywidualizm dziecka. Treści tekstów publikowanych w prasie kobiecej świadczą o przenikaniu na teren Galicji postępowych nurtów pedagogicznych.
Understanding education for the profession of a classical dancer – contexts of education of children and adolescents at ballet school
Authors: Sadowska Katarzyna Bożena , Kędzia Marta Jadwiga
Published: December 2024

Cel. Celem badawczym opracowania jest ukazanie wybranych kontekstów edukacji dzieci i młodzieży w szkole baletowej oraz zwrócenie uwagi na wielopłaszczyznowe postrzeganie zawodu tancerza na gruncie literatury przedmiotu. Złożoność procesu edukacji w zawodzie tancerza klasycznego pozwala na nabycie kompetencji do łączenia intensywnego treningu ciała z kształtowaniem wrażliwości estetycznej oraz szeroko rozumianych kompetencji poznawczych. Zawód tancerza ma elitarny charakter, wymaga specjalnych predyspozycji
zarówno fizycznych, jak i psychicznych. Tancerz powinien mieć kompetencje w czterech kategoriach: merytoryczne, praktyczne, artystyczne oraz psychofizyczne. Metody i materiały. Autorki zgromadziły materiał poprzez ewidencję empiryczną (Malewski, 2017), czyli uczestnictwo w życiu badanej społeczności. Na bazie obserwacji autorki przystąpiły do teoretycznych interpretacji, co w metodologii teorii ugruntowanej nazywa się teoretyzowaniem (Malewski, 2017). Sprawozdaniem z badań są wnioski przedstawione poniżej. Wnioski. Wśród problemów szczegółowych poruszanych w tekście autorki omawiają: specyfikę zawodu tancerza, sylwetkę i kompetencje tancerza baletowego, jego ścieżkę
edukacyjną oraz codzienność adeptów sztuki tanecznej. Autorki uważają, że publikacje podejmujące zagadnienie kształcenia baletowego dzieci i młodzieży nie wyczerpują tematu lub są już nieaktualne. Zwracają też uwagę, że podczas przygotowania do zawodu tancerza baletowego nie weryfikuje się uczniów pod kątem specjalizacji, a szkolnictwo artystyczne w Polsce boryka się z licznymi problemami, takimi jak np. niewielki nabór do szkół czy warunki lokalowe.
Family in the situation of a life – threatening diagnosis, child disability
Authors: Barłóg Krystyna
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie. Nagła, nieoczekiwana diagnoza dotycząca zagrożenia życia czy niepełnosprawności dziecka implikuje szczególnie trudne wyzwania, z którymi musi zmierzyć się cały system rodzinny, a zwłaszcza rodzice doświadczający trudnego dla nich rodzicielstwa.
Cel. Celem badań była diagnoza przeżyć matek i ojców, którzy znaleźli się w traumatycznej dla nich sytuacji wynikającej z diagnozy o zagrożeniu życia czy niepełnosprawności własnego dziecka. Metody i materiały. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, jako technikę zastosowano wywiad oraz kwestionariusze wywiadów w opracowaniu własnym, z ustalonymi kafeteriami odpowiedzi oraz z pytaniami otwartymi, tak aby respondenci swobodnie mogli wypowiadać się na temat swoich odczuć i emocji. Dodatkowo, jako pytanie otwarte, dla respondentów udostępniono możliwość wypowiedzenia się w wypracowaniu na temat „Moja rodzina”. Najbardziej charakterystyczne wypowiedzi wykorzystano w zaprezentowanym artykule. Badani rodzice posiadali dzieci o zagrożonym rozwoju. W badaniu wykorzystano również fragmenty kwestionariusza FACES IV Davida H. Olsona i Diane Gorall (2006), celem wskazania, jak ważne w tych rodzinach są istniejące więzi, jak ważna jest adaptacja rodziny do sytuacji trudnej czy satysfakcja z życia małżeńskiego. Wyniki. Badania wykazały, że nagła, trudna dla rodziców diagnoza dotycząca ich dziecka, zmieniła funkcjonowanie całego systemu rodzinnego, szczególnie rodziców, którzy w sytuacji bezradności doświadczają długoterminowego lęku i wchodzą w szczególnie trudny etap trajektorii cierpienia. Umiejętność radzenia sobie ze szczególnie trudnymi emocjami, stresem, umiejętność uzyskiwania wielospecjalistycznego wsparcia, wpływa na jakość relacji i więzi, na adaptację rodziny do trudnych wyzwań, a szczególnie na warunki rozwoju dziecka i funkcjonowania całego systemu rodzinnego.
Internet content creators as authorities for the young generations
Authors: Sobczak Anna
Published: December 2024

Cel. Celem artykułu jest opisanie zjawiska wypierania tradycyjnych autorytetów przez twórców internetowych, którzy są szczególnie popularni wśród najmłodszych pokoleń. W artykule przedstawiono również pojęcie autorytetu medialnego odnoszącego się do czerpania
przez jednostki wzorów postępowania z telewizyjnych czy internetowych postaci. Metody i materiały. W pracy wykorzystano metodę analizy oraz syntezy źródeł literaturowych. Wyniki i wnioski. Współcześnie autorytet tradycyjny zostaje zastąpiony przez autorytety
medialne. Młodzi ludzie coraz częściej poszukują wzorów do naśladowania wśród twórców internetowych. Poprzez treści publikowane w social mediach mają oni wpływ na kształtowanie systemu wartości, zachowania i wybory dokonywane przez dorastające jednostki. Nie zawsze przekazy influencerów są autentyczne czy niosą ze sobą pozytywną wartość, czego część ich odbiorców nie jest świadoma. W sytuacji powszechności mediów społecznościowych i zjawiska wywierania znacznego wpływu twórców internetowych na kształtowanie się tożsamości i stylu życia młodych jednostek niezwykle istotne są odpowiednie działania wychowawcze oraz edukacyjne. Powinny one rozwijać w dzieciach
oraz młodzieży umiejętność krytycznego myślenia – refleksji oraz weryfikowania treści zamieszczanych przez influencerów. Ważne jest również uświadamianie młodych jednostek wzorujących się na swoich autorytetach medialnych, że często ich główną motywacją i celem działalności w mediach społecznościowych jest zapewnienie sobie źródła dochodów, w tym przez promowanie produktów i usług. Te właśnie zadania powinny być realizowane w ramach edukacji medialnej.
Roadbed continuous compaction quality testing and settlement difference detection "dual control" practice and methods
Authors: Zhang Tianbao , Chen Yong , Chang Junsong , Liu Kaiyang
Published: December 2024

The continuous compaction quality testing technology of roadbed is disturbed by many external factors, and improving the accuracy of testing is the key link of construction quality control. With the background of a reclaimed soil roadbed project, the test method for continuous compaction quality control of roadbed was formulated, including the compaction testing test section division and the combination of rolling number of passes as well as the "dual-control" process system; the linear relationship between the VCV value and the sand filling method of compaction testing was verified; the GPS elevation data were compared with the sand filling method to determine the compaction level. 22.264, correlation coefficient R=0.8781; through the analysis of variance between GPS elevation data and measured elevation data, the stability of GPS automatic elevation data is determined, and the test data proves that the characterization of roadbed compaction by settlement difference value and VCV detection value has good consistency, and that "dual control" of settlement difference method and VCV value is reasonable. "is reasonable, and gives the 96 area sandwiched with gravel particles of dry stiff clay fill soil roadbed rolling reasonable total number of times for 9 times, VCV reasonable threshold value of 65.30.
Architecture Design of Distributed Encrypted Storage and Computing Based on Fog Computing
Authors: Gu Qiang
Published: December 2024

With the progress of informatization, the problems of data transmission delay, untimely response and theft and tampering of user privacy data are becoming increasingly prominent. This paper proposes a distributed encryption storage and computing architecture based on fog computing, which uses the scalability and low latency of fog computing to solve the problems of data silos and response delays. Blockchain technology is introduced to build decentralized storage to prevent data tampering and ensure secure transmission and sharing. Hierarchical privacy protection measures are designed to store data in a hierarchical and classified manner to accurately control the scope of information acquisition. This method has good application characteristics and can effectively solve the problems of government data collection and calculation.
Research Progress and Application Prospect Of Microchannel Heat Exchangers
Authors: Liu Yongqi , Luo Xiaoling , Sun Shichao , Gao Dongmei
Published: December 2024

A Micro-channel heat exchanger gradually replaces traditional heat exchanger with the advantages of high heat exchange efficiency, fast heating speed, good controllability, low noise, stable operation, good pressure bearing capacity and cost saving. The thesis summarizes the research progress and development prospects of the microchannel heat exchanger.Summarized and elaborated on the unparalleled advantages of microchannel heat exchangers compared to conventional sized equipment which is compared with the regular size equipment. Moreover application fields and prospects of the microchannel heat exchanger are analyzed from the point of energy saving and space occupancy．The thesis has some reference value for the research of micro heat exchangers.
Blockchain-based Enterprise Community Data Access Control Methods and Applications
Authors: Yang Yang , Wang Li , Hu Tingyezhi , Wang Yuan
Published: December 2024

Data, as a fundamental resource in the digital economy of enterprise communities, can significantly enhance digital development and enterprise growth if shared securely and orderly. Despite providing detailed control, traditional attribute-based data access control methods face challenges related to privacy protection and data ownership, potentially causing data loss and trust issues. To tackle these challenges, this paper presents a blockchain-based data sharing management system, which merges the decentralized and traceable aspects of blockchain technology with attribute-based access control.
Research on Automatic Detection of Thesis Format Based on Rule Engine
Authors: Xia Yangyang , Zhang Wei
Published: December 2024

With the increasing development of academic research, thesis writing and publication have become important ways to measure scientific research achievements. However, non-standard thesis formats not only affect the reading experience, but may also lead to a decrease in the evaluation of academic achievements. Therefore, this article proposes a rule engine based automatic paper format detection system, aiming to improve the efficiency and accuracy of thesis format review and reduce manual review costs. This system is built on the basis of the Office Open XML document specification, which formulates a series of format checking rules for the basic format requirements of thesis. Then, the rule engine conducts in-depth checks on the thesis based on the preset format specification, automatically identifies format problems that do not comply with the specification, and outputs a detection report. It provides modification suggestions to assist users in quickly correcting format errors.
Incidence of Skip Metastasis in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tongue.
Authors: Abdullah Khan Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the incidence of skip metastasis in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma, focusing on those who presented to tertiary care settings in Lahore. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with a prospective time frame. The sample size was determined using the formula for estimating proportions, which was 59. Sixty patients with TSCC were selected based on rigorous inclusion criteria, and informed consent was taken before participants were included in the study. Paper-based forms were used to collect data following the examination of the patient by the researcher after obtaining informed consent. After the collection of results, an analysis was done to determine the correlation between the prevalence of SM and factors such as age, gender, level of lymph node involvement, smoking status, betel chewing, and alcohol usage.

Results: Of the 60 participants, 71% showed evidence of metastasis involving lymph node levels I-IV. Isolated skip metastasis (SM), involving only levels IV and V, was only seen in 5% of the total group. The prevalence of skip metastasis could be correlated with gender, indicating a male predilection. Advanced age did not impact the prevalence of skip metastasis, as the mean age of participants was 54, while that for showing skip metastasis was 51.3 years.

Conclusion: The study provides clinicians with a deeper understanding of the prevalence of skip metastasis. However, further research is necessary to improve the diagnosis and management of TSCC. This study provides avenues for further research into skip metastasis, its existence in the Pakistani population, and its thorough management.
Improving the Quality of School Services Through School Management Effectiveness, Work Motivation, Professional Commitment, and Completeness of Learning Facilities: Empirical Study Using Path Analysis Techniques and SITOREM Analysis on Private High School Teachers in Wamena City, Papua
Authors: Yigibalom Simon , Hardhienata Soewarto , . Herfina
Published: December 2024

Simon Yigibalom, This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the improvement of school service quality through the effectiveness of school management, work motivation, professional commitment, and the completeness of learning facilities. This study used a quantitative approach with path analysis techniques and SITOREM analysis to analyze data obtained from teachers in private senior high schools in Wamena City, Papua. In this study, school management effectiveness, work motivation, professional commitment, and learning facility completeness were identified as variables that have a significant relationship with school service quality. The results showed that effective school management, high work motivation, strong professional commitment and adequate learning facilities play an important role in improving the quality of education services. Through path analysis and SITOREM, this study provides an overview of the interaction between variables and the contribution of each factor in influencing school service quality. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for relevant parties in developing policies to improve the quality of education in private senior high schools, especially in Wamena City, Papua.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG SUMBER DAN BENTUK ENERGI MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS III SD GMIT 1 OESAO KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Koly Retno Widyawati , Tokan Moses Kopong , Lala Sofia G. Un
Published: December 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: perencanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas III SD GMIT 1 Oesao  yang berjumlah 28 siswa terdiri dari laki-laki 17 orang dan perempuan 11 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan pretest. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 58 dengan kategori kurang, terdapat 12 siswa (43%) yang tuntas pada siklus tersebut sedangkan 16 siswa (57%) yang belum tuntas. Pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80 dengan kategori baik sekali, terdapat 24 siswa (86%) yang sudah mencapai KKM atau tuntas dan 4 siswa (14%) yang belum tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sumber dan bentuk energi
PERAN BAHASA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROSES DEMOKRASI PADA PEMILU 2024
Authors: Mahyudi Arni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the role of language in increasing community participation in the democratic process, specifically in the 2024 General Election in Amawang Kiri Village. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used to understand the social phenomenon in the village, where language plays a significant role in electoral communication. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Election Committee (PPS), community leaders, and villagers involved in the election, as well as observations of election socialization activities. The findings indicate that using language that is easy to understand and more inclusive enhances the community's understanding of the election process and encourages more active participation. This research provides recommendations on communication strategies that use local language and more accessible approaches for rural communities to improve the quality of participation in the 2024 General Election.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS V SDI NANO KABUPATEN TTS
Authors: Kase Antonia , Koroh Taty R. , Nawa Netty E.A.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class V SDI Nano students through the application of problem-based learning. The research subjects were class V students at SDI Nano with a total of 21 students. The type of research used is two-cycle classroom action research. The testing technique uses test techniques, observation and documentation which are used as data collection techniques. Based on the research results, it can be said that in the first cycle, student learning outcomes reached 28.5% with a class average of 60.7 and a success index of less than 80%. Completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle II was 90.4% with an average of 91.4 and the success index had reached 80%. Thus, it can be concluded that applying the problem based learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of class V SDI Nano students.
Exploring Corrective Feedback in Second Language Writing: A narrative Literature Review
Authors:   University of Zawia - Libya, Dabboub Amina , Giornazi Magda ,   Global University – Tripoli- Libya
Published: December 2024

This literature review synthesises research on corrective feedback (CF) in second language (L2) writing, utilising theoretical frameworks and practical applications. Including 33 studies dated between 1996 and 2023, the review highlights key themes such as teacher cognition, student engagement, and feedback strategies, and technological advancement in feedback provision. In addition, methodological approaches, effectiveness of different types of feedback, and student-teacher interactions are explored to identify the complex dynamic of corrective feedback within diverse L2 contexts. The findings indicate that while CF has wide support in enhancing L2 accuracy, inconsistencies between teacher practices and student perceptions require further research so that pedagogical practices can be made to better align with learners needs. Some implications for future research and pedagogical strategies are provided in the conclusion.
Keywords: written corrective feedback, Second Language Writing, student engagement, teacher strategies
OPTIMIZING THE URBAN AREA TOWARD TACKLING ROAD ACCIDENT AND RISKS: COUNTREMEASURES FOR TRIPOLI
Authors:   Higher institute for Sciences and Technology. Al Shomokh –Tripoli - Libya, Al Feki Enass Mohammed. , Eid Mona Mohamed ,   Higher institute for Sciences and Technology. Al Shomokh –Tripoli - Libya, cara Fadia yousef ,   Higher institute for Sciences and Technology. Al Shomokh –Tripoli - Libya, bogetan Abdulgader saad ,   Higher institute for Sciences and Technology. Al Shomokh –Tripoli - Libya, Algalal Amir Ali Ali ,   Higher Institute of Engineering Technologies, Tripoli- Libya
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the need for private vehicle ownership in Libya due to the lack and weakness of public transport infrastructure, which has led to the growth of traffic accidents, especially in Tripoli. Traffic accidents often occur as a result of driver negligence in terms of speed, hesitation, failure to give priority, using the phone while driving, and incorrectly handling turns.
Data collected from traffic accident records from the period (01/01/2015 to 31/12/2019) on 12 main roads showed the occurrence of 1827 traffic accidents. 19% of the accidents were on the airport road and the Al Shat road. Each of the selected roads had a Severity Index (SI) higher than 10.
Increasing the width of the median, pedestrian crossings, pedestrian bridges, as well as the number of lanes and traffic signs would significantly increase road safety, by following the systematic approach stipulated by the Federal Highway Administration (FHA) which "focuses on installing countermeasures to reduce crashes at a large scale or a number of locations that share high-risk factors.
In this study, a set of countermeasures and measures will be proposed based on the CRF (Crash Reduction Factors) to reduce traffic accidents and how to apply a systematic approach for safer roads in Tripoli.
Keywords: Crash reduction factors, Road Safety, Severity Index, Road black spots, Road Accident.