bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of fruit and berry raw materials in hot drink recipes
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Chugunova O.V. , Graschenkov D.V. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Vyatkin A.V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2020

The article presents research on the development of organoleptically compatible recipes and technologies for hot drinks of the pronounced antioxidant properties based on fruits and berries of varieties growing in the Sverdlovsk region with the addition of English Breakfast black tea, Earl Gray black tea, Tie Guan Yin green tea, Milk Oolong green tea, and Sencha green tea, as well as various brands of tea blends and tea-bags. In addition, we used dried medicinal and technical raw materials and spices. It was found that the values of the antioxidant activity (AOA) of tea bags and tea drinks are in the range from 0.274 to 12.809 mmol-eq/dm3; in the pekoe teas they are in the range from 9.375 to 14.531 mmol-eq/dm3; in the raw materials of plant origin growing in the Sverdlovsk region they are from 0.513 to 8.227 mmol-eq/dm3. The greatest total antioxidant activity has been observed in: Prevoshodnaya sea buckthorn cultivar– 2.204 mmol-eq/dm3; Vladimirskaya cherry variety – 4.971 mmol-eq/dm3; Chernoplodnaya aronia variety – 8.026 mmol-eq/dm3; Globus black currant variety– 8.227 mmol-eq/dm3. According to the research results, the total AOA value for developed hot drinks prepared from fresh fruits and berries was from 13.641 to 20.815 mmol-eq/dm3, and for hot drinks prepared on the basis of Frozen semi-finished product from fruits and berries – from 13.576 to 20.772 mmol-eq/dm3, which is 42-65% of the recommended daily consumption rate in terms of ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid AOA values – 32.024 ± 0.350 mmol – eq/dm3). The developed hot drinks have high values of antioxidant activity, which means that they can increase the amount of antioxidants in the diet of consumers and thereby reduce the negative impact of oxidative stress. The proposed technique of hot drinks manufacturing with the use of frozen semi-finished product allows to increase the rate of technological process significantly.
Populism versus Technocracy? Populist Responses to the Technocratic Nature of the EU
Authors: Reiser Marion , Hebenstreit Jörg
Published: December 2020

While populism and technocracy have attracted enormous scientific attention in recent years, surprisingly how the two concepts relate to each other has rarely been investigated. Looking at the case of the EU, we investigate how populist parties position themselves in relation to technocracy in general and the technocratic nature of EU institutions in particular. In a first theoretical step, we identify the core elements, modes of governance, and policy output of technocratic governance and use them to derive potential responses of populist parties. In the empirical part, we investigate these aspects of technocracy by applying quantitative and qualitative approaches using the 2019 European election manifestos of 12 populist parties. We show that left- and right-wing populist parties articulate anti-technocratic positions, particularly regarding the core elements of technocratic governance. The concrete technocratic critique differs regarding the respective host ideology. However, within the group of hybrid populist parties, ANO 2011 and GERB appear not to have a critical stance towards technocracy and thus can be classified as technocratic populist parties.
Different Strokes for Different Folks: Who Votes for Technocratic Parties?
Authors: Snegovaya Maria
Published: December 2020

In this study, I look at two types of political actors commonly described as ‘populist’ in literature—namely, rightwing populists and technocratic leaders like France’s Emmanuel Macron and the Czech Republic’s Andrej Babiš. While both types of political actors tend to emerge as a response to a decline in trust in established parties and adopt platforms with anti-establishment and monist elements, they also possess noticeably different qualities. Unlike rightwing populists, technocrats lack a distinctive ideological profile and tend to adopt more inclusive rhetoric by appealing to a broadly-defined community of people. When contrasted with supporters of rightwing populists, empirical analysis of supporters of Macron’s and Babiš’ parties shows that the two have few commonalities. Relatively few examples of such political leadership, the lack of a distinct ideological profile and the variation of their support bases suggest that one should use caution when conceptualizing technocratic populists as a distinct theoretical type.
Fundamentals of methodology and technology of designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of children
Authors:   Kuban State University. Krasnodar, Russia, Ignatovich Vladlen K , Bondarev Petr B. ,   Kuban State University. Krasnodar, Russia, Ignatovich Svetlana S. ,   Kuban State University. Krasnodar, Russia, Kurochkina Valentina E. ,   Kuban State University. Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2020

The monograph presents the results of a scientific study devoted to the problem of theoretical, methodological and technological justification of the conditions for the formation of the subject of building an individual educational trajectory. The purpose of the study was to develop and justify a model for designing individual educational outcomes for children of different ages in the system of additional education as a new type of educational activity carried out in the subject-subject interaction of teachers and students. The results of the analysis of the state of the problem under study in the science and practice of education are presented. The concept of individual educational result is substantiated, the ways of their formation in ontogenesis are characterized. The theoretical model of designing individual educational results in the process of additional education is developed and described, the characteristics of the subjectivity of teachers and students and the possibilities of their purposeful formation are given. The pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of this activity are characterized. Methodological recommendations on the organization of free social tests of students as subjects of designing their own educational results are given. The components of the technology of designing and monitoring individual educational results of students in the process of additional education are described.
Coca-Cola Reklamlarındaki Kolonyal ve Postkolonyal Ögelerin Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: ŞİŞLİ Fatma
Published: December 2020

Reklam, sadece ürünün ya da hizmetin tanıtılmasını, satın alınmasını sağlayan bir araç değildir.
Yaşamı değiştirme ve düzenleme konusunda önemli bir kitle iletişim aracı olan reklamlar, anlamlar
yaratan ve söylemler üreten bir yapıya sahiptir. Tarihsel olarak yaşadığımız dünyanın değişmesinde
önemli bir etkisi olan kolonyalizm kavramı da reklamlarda kendisine yer bulmaktadır. Coca-Cola
markasının iki adet reklam filminin ele alınıp incelendiği bu çalışmada, reklamlardaki kolonyal ve
postkolonyal unsurlar çözümlenmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte kolonyalistin, kolonileştirilenler üzerinde
kurduğu tahakkümün ve inşa ettiği dilin Coca-Cola reklamlarında da aynı söylem ve dil üzerinden
yeniden üretildiği görülmektedir. Amaçlı bir dilin ve anlam aktarımının olduğu bu iki reklam filminde,
genel anlamda Batı’nın özelde ise Amerika’nın, Avrupalı olmayan milletlerle ilgili tarihten bu yana
yaratılmış olan göstergelere yer verdiği görülmektedir. Batı’nın yerli olana ilişkin yarattığı imajların
yanı sıra tarihsel süreçte kendisi için inşa ettiği nitelikler de reklam filmlerinde kitlelere aktarılmıştır.
Sömüren ve sömürülen ilişkisinin yansıtıldığı bu reklamlarda, Batı’nın bakış açısı ile kurgulanmış bir
söylem üretilmiştir. Kolonyalist dilin ve Batı’nın tahakküm çeşitlerinin ön plana çıkartılmaya çalışıldığı
bu makalede, Roland Barthes’ın göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan yöntem
ile yapılan çözümlemede markanın reklam filmlerinde yan anlamsal ve mitsel düzeyde kolonyal ve
postkolonyal ideolojiler barındırdığı gözlenmiştir.
Use of Fear Appeal in Work Safety Messages: An Experimental Study
Authors: TÜRKEL Selin , MİSCİ KİP Sema , YASDIMAN Feyza Elif
Published: December 2020

Persuasive communication messages are important in order to inform and motivate workers and encourage them to take work safety precautions. Fear appeals are broadly used to persuade individuals in public health and work safety communication messages. This experimental study compares attitudes, perceived ethicality, fear emotions, and behavioral intention of workers when exposed to a stimulus containing the threat of physical injury message, compared to a stimulus without such a message. Findings reveal statistically significant differences in terms of attitude toward the message and perceived ethicality when comparing two treatments. However, no significant differences emerged in fearful emotions and behavioral intention. Therefore, associations on work safety, governmental organizations, social marketers, and occupational safety specialists should be cautious about the effectiveness of threat of injury messages.
Türkiye'de Şehit Yakınlarını Konu Edinen Eserlerin Meta-Sentez Çalışması ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YAĞLI Nurdan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de şehit yakınları ile gerçekleştirilen nitel çalışmaları sistematik bir şekilde bir araya getirmeyi ve çalışmalar arasındaki ilişkileri meta-sentez yöntemi ile ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, ERIC ve Google Scholar sosyal bilimler veri tabanlarında toplam 23 akademik çalışma incelenmiştir. Dâhil etme ve dışlama ölçütleri dikkate alınarak elenen 8 çalışma ile bir meta-sentez gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ve sonuç olarak şehit yakınları ile alakalı gerçekleştirilen nitel çalışmalardan yola çıkılarak yedi ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra bu temalara yönelik çıkarımların ve çalışmaların sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma alanına yönelik bir takım önerilerle çalışma bitirilmiştir. Çalışmanın din psikolojisi alanında süren çalışmaların yönelimini göstermesi açısından değerli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Microalgae Grown in Cheese Whey and β-galactosidase Production
Authors: Bosso Alessandra , Da Silva Veloso Naiale Fernanda , Fernanda Alba Camila , Da Silva Josemeyre Bonifácio , Ito Morioka Luiz Rodrigo , Hiroshi Suguimoto Helio
Published: December 2020

O soro de queijo é o principal subproduto da indústria de laticínios e a alta demanda biológica e química de oxigênio (DBO e DQO) pode causar vários problemas ambientais. Estudos recentes apontam os potenciais usos biotecnológicos do soro de queijo, como o meio de fermentação, para a produção de β-galactosidase. A enzima é muito importante para hidrólise da lactose em galactose e glicose, monossacarídeos mais digeríveis pelo organismo humano. As microalgas podem produzir a β-galactosidase através de processos fermentativos. O objetivo da presente revisão é descrever sucintamente o progresso recente sobre o uso de microalgas na produção de β-galactosidase. No geral, o artigo resume o estado atual do conhecimento sobre microalgas, beta-galactosidase e soro de queijo como fonte de carbono para o crescimento de microalgas e dentro do conceito de economia circular. No entanto, ainda são necessários estudos adicionais sobre as melhores condições de cultivo de microalgas com o objetivo de produzir a enzima em questão.

 

Palavras-chave: Indústria de lacticínio. Biotecnologia. Economia Circular. Valor Agregado.

 

Abstract

 Cheese whey is the main by-product of dairy industry and due to high biological and chemical oxygen demands (BOD and COD) can cause  several environmental problems. Recent studies have pointed the biotechnological potential uses of cheese whey such as fermentation medium to the β-galactosidase production. The enzyme is very important to breakdown the lactose into galactose and glucose, monosaccharide sugars more digestible than lactose. Microalgae can produce  β-galactosidase through fermentative processes. The purpose of the current mini-review is to succinctly describe recent progress about the use of microalgae to β-galactosidase production. Overall, the paper summarizes the current state of knowledge about microalgae, beta-galactosidase and cheese whey as carbon source to growing of microalgae and within circular economy concept. However, there is still a need for further studies regarding the best microalgae cultivation conditions with the objective of producing the enzyme in question.

 

Keywords: Dairy industry. Biotechnology. Circular Economy. Added Value.
Prevalence of tuberculosis in silicosis patients in southern part of Rajasthan
Authors: Luhadia Atul , Luhadia Shanti Kumar , Ahluwalia Rahul , Singh Arora Kamal Preet , Kumar Rahul , Nagda Trishi , Zota Adit
Published: December 2020

Background: Silicosis is an occupational lung disease which commonly occurs in workers involved in quarrying, mining, sandblasting etc. Tuberculosis (TB) in silicosis is more common. In southern part of Rajasthan, near Udaipur a lot of mining areas are there and workers are exposed to silica dust. The main objective of carrying out this study is to bring in focus the increasing prevalence of silicosis patients and its complications in mining areas around Udaipur in southern Rajasthan, so that the necessary prophylactic and preventive measures can be taken for the workers in future.Methods: 150 patients of silicosis and old treated case of silicotuberculosis patient with respiratory symptoms were included in the study. In all the patients, sputum was sent for routine acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear examination and if it came negative then sputum was sent for GeneXpert multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MTB) and also for AFB culture examination wherever needed.Results: The mean duration of exposure to silica particles was 10 years (5 to 15 years). Tuberculosis was diagnosed by microbiological examination in 40 cases, while 25 cases which were previously treated for tuberculosis were found negative on microbiological examination. So, the overall prevalence of TB (both old treated and new or relapse microbiologically confirmed cases) among patients of silicosis was found to be 44%.Conclusions: Our study showed an increased prevalence of tuberculosis in silicosis patients. So, there should be regular health check up educational programme for all silica mines workers and all should use prophylactic measures.
Journalism and Journalists in A. P. Chekhov’s Stories
Authors:   Saratov State University, Elina Elena G.
Published: December 2020

In A. P. Chekhov’s prose such characters as journalists, reporters, news reporters, newspaper readers, and newspaper contributions themselves are introduced. The type of Chekhov’s reporter is studied, whose stereotypical behavior and character become a specialty of a kind. With the transition from comic stories to the ‘dull stories’ of the characters, with the enhancement of the underlying message, the reporters with their single-line depiction disappear from Chekhov’s works.
Transformation of the Concept ‘Hero’ in Joe Abercrombie’s Works
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Ivanova Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2020

Based on myths, epic, romance and adventure literature, classical fantasy books often depicted their heroes as warriors physically fighting evil. Nowadays the British writer Joe Abercrombie, whose works belong to the so-called grimdarkfantasy, depicts wars questioning the value of violent heroic deeds and the concept of a ‘hero’ itself.
The Poetry of the Russian Novel
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Lobin Aleksandr M.
Published: December 2020

The monograph under review explores the poetics of the Russian novel of the first half of the 20th century. The author focuses on the titular sphere of the works and their inner organization, as well as the rhythm of the composition.
The Trends in the Development of Scientific and Educational Space in Modern Russia
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gusev Vladimir V. , Kuzmin Egor A. ,   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2020

The article considers the fundamental concept of «scientific and educational space» as the integration of two fundamental spheres – science and education, on the one hand, and the territorial space of our country, on the other. The article deals with the trends in the development of scientific and educational space and their interaction with the Russian urban environment and province. The problem of increasing the human and intellectual potential of the territory is studied. The positive aspects of integration relations between education, territories and the contradictions that arise when the main actors of the scientific and educational space interact are considered. In particular, the contradictions between the elite and egalitarian education, the concentration of elite education in large cities and the one-sided interaction between large cities as the centers of scientific and educational space and remote territories are revealed. Besides, the problems of the outflow of promising population and youth from rural areas from the province to large cities are discussed. It is concluded, due to the development of industry, the availability of jobs with high wages, preserving the existing potential of the educational institutions in the province make it possible to further develop scientific-educational spheres.
Herontic Communication: A Sociolinguistic Look at the Problem
Authors:   Saratov State University, Temaeva Irina V.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the features of the speech transformations of the elderly people associated with the changes in both biological and social characters. The stereotypes of age perception, ageism as a practice in communicating with the elderly, «secondary babbling» are considered. The practical recommendations aimed at removing barriers in interaction with an elderly person and their relevance in the field of social services for this category of citizens are highlighted.
Network and Hierarchical Format of Digital Propaganda in the Political Communicative Environment
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Korobov Andrey A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the category of “digital propaganda” in the context of the development of political communicative and primarily tele-communicative environment. The emphasis is placed on considering the network and hierarchical format of digital propaganda, reflecting the specifics of the modern Internet environment. The reasons for the possible weakening of propaganda impact on social media are substantiated, measures to increase the effectiveness of digital propaganda are proposed.
From the History of Nihilism In Russia: “Vekhi” and Frank
Authors:   Saratov State University, Romanovskaya Eugenia V.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the attempt is made to comprehend the influence of the ideology of nihilism on the social condition of Russia after the defeat of the 1905 revolution. Leading Russian philosophers (N. A. Berdyaev, S. N. Bulgakov, M. O. Gershenzon, A. S. Izgoev, B. A. Kistyakovsky, P. B. Struve, S. L. Frank) in the collection of articles “Vekhi”, published in 1909, spoke about the role of the Russian intelligentsia in this revolution. The release of the collection caused a fierce debate in the society. We settled on the article by S. L. Frank (“Ethics of Nihilism”), which was devoted to the phenomenon of Russian nihilism. In his opinion, the enthusiasm of the intelligentsia in the ideas of nihilism was a pressure point in the failure of their participation in the revolution. The article attempts to consider the manifestations of nihilism in Russia, which was not only an “academic philosophical theory”, but also an important factor in influencing the events of the Russian revolution. Frank understood nihilism as the non-recognition of absolute values (truth, justice, freedom, beauty). Moralism, namely nihilistic moralism is the essence of the worldview of the Russian intelligentsia. And Frank, in his article, argues that the Russian intelligentsia must reconsider old values and acquire new ones, – the values of creative religious humanism.
Systems Approach in Russian Systemology: The Transitivity of Philosophical Value and Meaning
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Sharov Maxim V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of a systems approach in the context of philosophical problems. The necessity of revising system representations and expanding the dynamic component, according to the requirements of the time, is substantiated. Attention is focused on the evolution of the concept of the systems approach in Russian systemology. It is shown that the uniqueness of the evolution of the systems approach in Russia is due to the problem of determining its role and place in the conditions of the dominance of materialistic dialectics in the Soviet period. The aim of the article is to trace the modern formation of the synthesis of the systems approach and dialectics. Through historical analysis, the emergence of basic concepts on which system-dialectical synthesis is carried out today is revealed. Variants of interpretation of the systems approach in Russian science and philosophy are highlighted – its relationship with the philosophical principle of sistemicity, an interdisciplinary scientific field, and the field of private sciences. It is shown that the systems approach, enriched by the dynamic capabilities of the dialectic and synergetic approaches, is qualitatively expanding its application possibilities. The line of research raised by V. N. Sagatovskiy and continued by E. G. Vinogray is the problem of the causes of the formation of systems as a result of resolving systemic contradictions, complemented by the possibility of forming systems based on emerging synergistic relationships. It is proposed to consider the contradiction and synergy as a double category of system-forming factors in the process of formation of the modern concept of the systems approach.
On Constitutional Law Grounds of the State Policy in the PRC
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Lu Sentong
Published: December 2020

Purpose. Scientific justification of the idea on the acknowledgment of the role of priority basic constitutional principles as grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy in the PRC. Methodology: dialectics, hermeneutics, synergetics, philosophical conceptology. Conclusions. Holding a discussion on the approaches of the modern comparative linguistics to the identification of the development principles of the Chinese legal system, the author suggests referring the Chinese legal system to the socialist one with national peculiarities, historical succession, Chinese traditions occupying an important place in the development of the socialist principle of democratic centralism of the Communist Party of China. The author notes that the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC are established and developed using the elements of two legal families (far eastern, socialist) and taking into account the Chinese specifics of the ideological origination and development of the Communist Party of China based on the ideas of K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, Chinese leaders and other supporters of the democratic centralism principle. Based on the provisions of the first chapter of the Constitution of the PRC, the author singles out 32 categories of the key principles of the constitutional law formation of the Chinese state directly or indirectly forming the powers of government authorities, state policy fundamentals. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions of the article are aimed at systematization of the key constitutional principles of organization of government in the PRC classified into: basic, economic, social, law enforcement, administrative-territorial and additional ones. The priority basic principles singled out by the author are designed to form the grounds for the constitutional law regulation of the state policy.
The Educational Process and Teaching of Generation Z Students: Organization and Transformation Peculiarities
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), LL.D., Professor, Ruchkina Gulnara F. , Shaydullina Venera K. ,   Deputy Dean for Cooperation with Partners and Education of the Law Faculty, Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), PhD (Law)
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to provide practical recommendations for improving the educational process in a generational change. It is noted that the theory of generations provides an understanding of the transformation of the educational process. The article gives the socio cultural and psychological characteristics of the modern student based on available research, reveals the differences between generation Z and previous generations. Methodology: during this study, the dialectical method of cognition was used, which consists in the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific explanation and interpretation of empirical information about the value orientations and attitudes of generation Z. Results. Because of the research carried out, it can be concluded that training courses, their goals and content should be more attractive and relevant to representatives of generation Z, if it requires the highest level of education. The empirical data analyzed in the article, obtained by various scientists researchers over the past five years, provide the need for transformation of the educational process, considering the psychological characteristics of the modern generation. Discussion. Based on the research results, practical conclusions were drawn on improving the formats of lectures, seminars, as well as formal knowledge control.
Children of the Streets: Criminological Characteristics of Street Organized Crime of Minors
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Salamova Sebila Ya.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The author has set a goal to examine the state of juvenile crime, especially its organized forms, the geographical distribution of street crime is minor, the distinctive personality traits of juvenile offenders. Methodology: the research is based on the General scientific dialectical method of cognition. In the course of the research, such methods as analysis and synthesis, statistical method, and observation method were used. Conclusions. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that today we can talk about the real problem of criminalization of youth that requires attention, including its highest form-the Association of minors in youth criminal groups, which are the basis for future adult organized crime groups that are a destructive force for the country as a whole. Scientific and practical significance. The research conducted in the article gives an idea of the state of juvenile delinquency, reveals the criminological portrait of a juvenile delinquent, and based on the analysis of modern juvenile delinquency, substantiates its links with organized crime. The work, in our opinion, can be useful for a wide range of readers: students, postgraduates, teachers and researchers.
On the Concept of Criminological Ratios of Unintentional Crime in Medical Assistance Rendering
Authors:   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Gabay Polina G.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To study the indices of carelessness in the provision of medical care from a criminological standpoint. Methodology: it includes the following methods: historical and legal, comparative legal, analysis and forecasting. Conclusions. 1. Elements of everyday carelessness in health care can be distinguished only conditionally and only in the sphere of relations that are within the framework of personal relations between medical personnel and patients. 2. The structure of health crime includes three groups of crimes: professional crimes of health workers; malfeasance of employees of the studied area; crimes, the responsibility for which arises for these subjects along with other persons. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions presented in the article are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of counteracting careless criminality in the healthcare sector in the provision of medical care.
Historytelling: Designing Validated Heritage Narratives for Non-captive Audiences. Evidence from EU Funded Projects in the Programming Period 2014-2020
Authors:   Open University of Cyprus, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, MA Program “Cultural Policy and Development” Latsia, Cyprus, Papathanasiou-Zuhrt Dorothea
Published: December 2020

Much too often a temporospatial gap arises between monuments and non-captive audiences at places of cultural significance. It emerges as the missing link between the tangible and the intangible form of cultural heritage. While material substance or architecture of a monument are perceived by the eye, values and inherent meanings remain inaccessible. This particular condition is further modified for the better or worse by the skills of the audience, which has different origins, mentalities and cultural backgrounds that hinder or enhance the perception and appreciation of cultural heritage. Following the philosophy of hermeneutics, this paper suggests that the temporo-spatial gap between monuments and audiences is principally of cognitive nature: to understand and embrace heritage values and effectively bridge the gap, we need to connect the tangible form of the object to its intangible dimensions, symbols, meanings and values. As much of the supply side offers remain codified in the language of experts, while the public, especially the youth, is looking for compelling stories and multisensory experiences, we need to look for a new narrative discourse. This paper examines evidence from 260 heritage narratives produced through EU funded projects in the Programming Period 2014-2020, in an attempt to evaluate the knowledge acquisition pattern developed and the role of AV technology plays in the development of a validated heritage narrative.
Leadership and Motivation, Determinants of Sustainability
Authors:   “Valahia” University of Târgoviste, Romania, Zaharia (Ştefănescu) Diana Elena , Ştefănescu Bogdan ,   “Valahia” University of Târgoviste, Romania
Published: December 2020

This article pays more attention to the analysis of the direct relationship between staff motivation and applied leadership, with the final result - the sustainability of the organization's activity. Organizational culture and the environment are characterized by mutual adaptation, by the way in which human practices and organizations are led to a cohabiting relationship. Their adaptation is defined as a learning process, rather than an activity in itself, guided by material forces. Through this article we aim to highlight the importance of the interdependent relationship between staff motivation, leadership and sustainability. A big obstacle is the lack of awareness of this triangular relationship, at the level of the organization's management. Starting from the theory of self-motivation and from the research of psychologists Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, we deduce that each individual has three basic psychological needs: the need for connection, the need for competence and the need for control, which must be met. If, at the level of the organization's management, there is a real concern about these needs, employees will feel motivated to maximize their involvement in achieving proposed objectives. The need to connect refers to the desire to be visible, valued, respected, unique, self-confident, connected, belonging to a group. The need for competence implies the need to be able, to succeed. The need for control is the power to make decisions, to make choices, to be the source of your own behaviors. Satisfying these needs of the team members must be a real concern of the leader, if the sustainability of the organization's activity is desired.
Fintech as a Mean for Digital and Financial Inclusion
Authors:   Fachhochschule des Mittelstands, Bielefeld, Germany, Bähre Heike , Buono Giovanni ,   LUMSA University, Rome, Italy, Elss Valerie Isabel ,   Fachhochschule des Mittelstands, Bielefeld, Germany
Published: December 2020

Finance is shaping human relationship from an economic point of view as well as having influences on social structure and politics. In this relation, Fintech, a combination of the words “Finance” and “Technology”, is defined as “a new financial industry that applies technology to improve financial activities" [11] or as those “applications, processes, products, or business models in the financial services industry, composed of one or more complementary financial services and provided as an end-to-end process via the Internet” [10] or as “any innovative ideas that improve financial service processes by proposing technology solutions according to different business situations, while the ideas could also lead to new business models or even new businesses” [8]. As Bill Gates said “Banking is necessary; banks are not” describing what is happening throughout the financial industry: massive disappearing of traditional jobs, consolidation in the banking industries, robots that advice how to manage and save money. These changes have an impact on the social structure, but also have the potential to systematically promote financial literacy and inclusion. For example Grohmann, Klühs and Menkhoff [7] showed across four indicators of financial inclusion (having a bank account, having a debit card, saving in form of a bank account and the use of the debit card within the last year) that financial literacy is a significant precondition for financial inclusion. To what extent can Fintech applications be used to promote financial literacy and thereby inclusion? And what role do FinTech organizations play in supporting social progress? The aim of the article is to provide a systematic overview of Fintech's potential to promote digital and financial inclusion on diverse levels.
Challenges in Adequate Management of Hazardous Medical Waste to Reduce Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Romania
Authors:   Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania, Platon Victor , Frone Simona ,   Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania, Constantinescu Andreea ,   Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania, Jurist Sorina ,   Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2020

The paper analyses some important challenges faced by the sector of hazardous medical waste (HMW) management in Romania, during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the beginning section, there is a brief presentation of the characteristics and evolution of the epidemic in Romania as compared to the EU and other states, showing the resurgence of cases in the summer of 2020 and the fact that the rate of incidence is high. There is a growing concern on the large additional quantities of hazardous medical waste generated in the context of the pandemic, since according to the recommendations of international health organizations, the proper management of the infectious medical waste is critical for the disease control and for avoiding increased environmental pollution. However, since in the next section there are analysed the main current characteristics and issues of the hazardous medical waste management in Romania (the types of medical waste; legal provisions; the amounts generated, the disposal, processing and treatment facilities, the costs incurred) it may be stated that the COVID-19 pandemic only reinforces the challenges for the management of the already growing amounts of hazardous medical waste having occurred in Romania (from a quantity of 8,900 tons in 2012, rising to 13,031 tons in 2018). Several scenarios of the likely increase in the amount of hazardous medical waste in a short time due to COVID-19 are provided, most probable scenarios B (+50%) and C (+75%) requiring investment in the capacity of hazardous medical waste management, with total values of between 14.67 million € and 18.00 mil. €. In the concluding remarks, to highlight the development and innovation opportunities in dealing with the challenges, the paper proposes a series of measures, investment and mechanisms for the adequate management of the HMW in Romania.
How Environmental Performance Influences SMEs’ Competitive Performance: A Case of Food Production Industry
Authors:   Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pratumthani, Thailand, Puttawong Duangporn , Kunanusorn Anusorn ,   Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: December 2020

This research studies the effects of environmental performance, green corporate image, and corporate competitive performance on the food production industry in the Bangkok Metropolitan area. Using a multistage sampling method, 400 questionnaires were distributed by mail to SMEs in the food production industry with a response rate of 94.5 percent. Data was analyzed by structural equation modeling using the AMOS program to evaluate the significance of relationships between environmental performance, green corporate image, and corporate competitive performance. Environmental performance, an antecedent variable, was found to have a very moderate positive indirect effect on corporate competitive performance via green corporate image. Sixty-four percent of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the antecedent variables, indicating significant mediating effects on marketing performance of SMEs in the food industry. Corporate competitive performance was found to be directly affected by corporate environmental performance, suggesting the industry would benefit from increased concern with environmental performance.
Programação de Condições para Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos: Caracterização da produção científica brasileira de 1998-2017
Authors: Cianca Bruno Calábrio , Panosso Mariana Gomide , Kienen Nádia
Published: December 2020

Esta revisão bibliográfica teve por objetivo caracterizar os estudos analítico-comportamentais brasileiros sobre Programação de Condições para o Desenvolvimento de Comportamentos (PCDC), com base em uma biblioteca da área. Dos 110 estudos recuperados, 69 foram incluídos para análise, produzidos entre 1998-2017 e que apresentaram etapas da PCDC e/ou compromisso teórico-conceitual com princípios da programação de ensino. Foram excluídos estudos com ênfase no procedimento de ensino sem descrição do planejamento, relatos de experiência, revisões de literatura e livros. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano de publicação, autores e instituições, tipo de obra, temas, conceitos, etapa da PCDC, delineamento e resultados. Os temas mais pesquisados foram: formação/atuação do psicólogo (27,5%), caracterização da atuação profissional (15,9%); dentre as etapas da PCDC, descoberta dos comportamentos-objetivo (71,9%) foi a mais frequente. Quanto aos estudos aplicados, todos (N=15) demonstraram eficiência dos programas de ensino aplicados e em apenas quatro foi avaliada a eficácia desses por meio de follow up. Conclui-se que os estudos são coerentes com as proposições de Carolina Bori de, primeiramente, caracterizar quais comportamentos serão ensinados. A PCDC pode contribuir à produção de conhecimento e desenvolvimento de tecnologias para intervenção nos mais variados contextos que envolvem processos de ensinar e aprender.
La familia en el ordenamiente jurídico peruano
Authors: García Rada Domingo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El proceso de Jesús visto por los juristas
Authors: Laplatte Claude
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las cualidades que debe tener el hombre de leyes
Authors: Echecopar García Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Seguridad Social en el Reino Unido
Authors: Valcárcel Velasco Jorge Alberto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Control de las Sociedadaes Anónimas en la Legislación de Chile, España, Suiza y el Perú
Authors: Echecopar García Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Pias Voluntades
Authors: Lituma Portocarrero Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La publicidad del registro inmobiliario
Authors: Avendaño Valdez Jorge
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Política y Educación
Authors: Mac Gregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Algunas consideraciones sobre el Derecho Marítimo en el Perú
Authors: Bachich de Recina Willi
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Régimen legal de tierras de montaña
Authors: Gazzolo Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Notas sobre el Control de Sociedades Anónimas en el Sistema de Derecho Anglo-Americano
Authors: Osterling Parodi Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Dignidad y Vía Crucis del Poder Judicial
Authors: Cornejo Chávez Héctor
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La estabilidad de la familia en el Derecho Civil Griego
Authors: Zervos D.
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Reforma del Código Penal Alemán
Authors: Neumayer Fritz
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El foro ingles
Authors: Boulton William
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Extensión de Beneficios Sociales a los Abogados
Authors: D'Angelo Gereda Alberto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las Relaciones de Trabajo en el Perú
Authors: Busto Vargas Jorge del
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Reivindicación, Petición, Pretensión de Herencia
Authors: Gutiérrez Ferreira Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El arrendamiento de tierras
Authors: Gazzolo Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Doctrina Social de la Iglesia y Movimiento Católico Social
Authors: Dammert Bellido José
Published: December 2020

Sarmón pronunciado en la Basílica Metropolitana con motivo de la XVII Comunión Pascual Universitaria.
Derecho Internacional Público y Sociedad Internacional
Authors: Ferrero Rebagliati Raúl
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La justa compensación en los casos de expropiación
Authors: Becker Loftus Eugene
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La Excepción de Cosa Juzgada
Authors: Olaechea Alvarez-Calderón Daniel
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La Criminología en la Universidad de Roma
Authors: Mimbela Eduardo
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Rectitud, Responsabilidad, Solidaridad
Authors: Gutiérrez Ferreira Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
José Gregorio Paz Soldán, Jurista y Diplomático
Authors: Pareja Paz Soldán José
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La Iglesia y las Universidades
Authors: Fontán Pérez Antonio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La posesión y sus elementos
Authors: Avendaño Valdez Jorge
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Temas en Derecho procesal Civil
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El derecho internacional y el control de las actividades revolucionarias realizadas por refugiados políticos bajo la ley de los Estados Unidos
Authors: García-Mora Manuel
Published: December 2020

La finalidad del artículo es demostrar las grandes dificultades que originan los refugiados políticos y sus actividades revolucionarias, así como la constitución de "Gobiernos en el exilio". Estas dificultades las han conocido muchos países a raíz de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En los Estados Unidos, estas dificultades son, tal vez, mayores debido a las muy amplias libertades que garantiza la Constitución de ese país y a las dificultades de conciliarlas con disposiciones del Derecho Internacional y los Tratados. En el caso de Cuba, Estados Unidos, como la mayor parte de las naciones del mundo occidental, no verían, sin duda, con desagrado un cambio del régimen cubano debido a sus ya conocidas tendencias comunistas y a los abusos cometidos contra la vida y la dignidad del hombre. De allí la tolerancia -justificada, además por el carácter de defensa propia del Estado- de que se benefician esos refugiados. El autor estima que dicha tolerancia puede, sin embargo, llegar a crear serias dificultades y que le corresponde al Derecho Internacional y a las Naciones Unidas intervenir para evitar tales conflictos que, como lo hace notar, comienzan generalmente, en pequeñas naciones para extenderse al Mundo entero.
Lógica de la Justicia
Authors: López Ulpiano
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Apuntes de Derecho Administrativo Peruano
Authors: Gazzolo Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Donación inoficiosa en el Código Civil Nacional
Authors: León Barandiarán José
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Régimen Internacional de las Obligaciones Extracontractuales
Authors: González Lapeyre Edison
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Domat y el Derecho Romano,
Authors: Magdelain Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Moralidad del Abogado
Authors: Garçon Maurice
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Temas de legislación Procesal Civil
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Nueva Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial y las leyes 14066 y 14067
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las Jurisdicciones de excepción en Francia
Authors: Piaggio Hugo , Kiefer-Marchand Javier
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La Paz que la Universidad debe ayudar a encontrar
Authors: Mac Gregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La corte internacional de justicia
Authors: Bustamante y Rivero José Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Aplicación de la legislación canónica en la América Latina
Authors: Dammert Bellido José
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
La prenda
Authors: Avendaño Valdez Jorge
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Temas de legislación procesal civil
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Comentarios al código de procedimientos penales
Authors: García Rada Domingo
Published: December 2020

Etapas del proceso penal: la instruccción y el juicio oral. La acción penal: pública y privada. Su ejercicio. Cuando en un procedimiento civil aparecen indicios razonables de la comisión de un delito perseguible de oficio. Cuestiones prejudiciales y su efecto procesal. Las excepciones que pueden oponerse a un proceso penal y sus efectos procesales. Territorialidad de la ley penal.
El Derecho y la Aparición del Estado Inca
Authors: Pease Franklin
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El 750° Aniversario de la Carta Magna de I2I5
Authors: Cooper H. H. A.
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Técnica para el Estudio y la Investigación
Authors: Rodríguez-Arias Bustamante Lino
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Reconocimiento y Ejecución de las Sentencias Extranjeras en el Perú
Authors: Mac Lean Roberto
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Algunos aportes para el estudio del Artìculo 26 de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Mac Gregor Felipe
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El delito y la sanción penal
Authors: Altmann Smythe Julio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
"El dolo del loco"
Authors: Zaffaroni Eugenio Raúl
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Dante Alighieri: su vida y su obra
Authors: Barandiarán José León
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen