bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Waste Dengan Pendekatan Lean Hospital Terhadap Pengendalian Biaya Kualitas dan Produksi
Authors: Nugroho Taufik , Fitriasari Nikma , Ekasari Putu Ayu , Prasanti Ira
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Instalasi farmasi beralih dari revenue center menjadi cost center terbesar rumah sakit berupa biaya produksi dan biaya kualitas. Identifikasi dan penghapusan waste diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi efisiensi biaya di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh kejadian waste terhadap biaya produksi dan biaya kualitas. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden 33 dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil PLS menyatakan bahwa koefisien direct effect waste terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi sebesar 0.184, berarti waste berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi. Koefisien direct effect pengendalian biaya kualitas terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi sebesar 0.616, berarti pengendalian biaya kualitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi. Koefisien indirect effect waste terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi melalui pengendalian biaya kualitas sebesar -0.056, berarti waste berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengendalian biaya produksi melalui pengendalian biaya kualitas. Semakin tinggi waste, maka cenderung meningkatkan pengendalian biaya kualitas dan biaya produksi. Semakin baik pengendalian biaya kualitas yang disebabkan oleh semakin rendahnya waste, maka cenderung meningkatkan pengendalian biaya produksi, meskipun penurunan tersebut tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci : Waste; Lean; Biaya Kualitas; Biaya Produksi.
Peran Personal Health Record (PHR) dalam Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Srimayarti Berly Nisa , Siregar Kemal N. , Rahmaniati Martya
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus merupakan salah satu dari empat masalah penyakit tidak menular tertinggi di dunia. Pada tahun 2015 jumlah kasus dengan diabetes tipe 2 mencapai 415 juta, 425 juta pada tahun 2017, dan 629 juta diperkirakan tahun 2045 di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai manfaat penggunaan Personal Health Records dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review berdasarkan protokol PRISMA dan pencarian melalui empat database elektronik (PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, dan SpingerLink). Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel tentang informatika kesehatan, pengelolaan diabetes tipe 2, penggunaan Personal Health Records, dan diterbitkan tahun 2012-2018. Pencarian awal mendapatkan 539 artikel penelitian, yang setelah kriteria ekslusi didapatkan 7 artikel yang dianalisis. Manfaat Personal Health Records adalah catatan kesehatan menjadi lengkap, meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengelola diabetes tipe 2, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku pasien. Pasien yang mengelola diabetesnya dapat mengurangi risiko gagal ginjal (87%), kebutaan (72%), gejala neuropati (68%), dan amputasi ekstremitas bawah (67%). Personal Health Records dapat mendorong partisipasi pasien dalam kontrol kesehatan individu, yang memungkinkan pasien untuk memantau aktivitas fisik mereka sendiri, diet, berat badan, glikemik, kadar glukosa, untuk mengakses pengetahuan terkait diabetes.Kata Kunci:  Diabetes Tipe 2; Pengelolaan Diabetes; Personal Health Records; Perilaku Pasien
Studi Literatur Peranan Terapi Musik Pada Pasien Post Traumatic Amnesia
Authors: Djafar Ida
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Terapi musik adalah metode berbasis bukti. Mendengarkan musik menstimulasi pendengaran dan otak manusia, Musik dalam beberapa hal berkhasiat bagi manusia karena musik memainkan peran penting dalam rehabilitasi cedera otak. Musik membangkitkan kenangan pada periode-periode kehidupan tertentu, kejadian tertentu atau orang dan tempat tertentu. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk menentukan peran musik pada pasien pasca trauma amnesia. Metode penelitian ini menelusuri hasil publikasi ilmiah melalui basis data yang digunakan dalam bentuk PubMed, GoogleSchoolar, Proquest, Science Direct. Hasil tinjauan jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik adalah latihan kognitif terbaik dalam pemulihan fungsional yang dapat mengembalikan fungsi memori, perhatian, orientasi dan hasil perilaku. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi musik membantu pemulihan fungsi kognitif dan tidak memiliki efek berbahaya. Kata Kunci : Musik Terapi, Post Traumatic Amnesia
Snakes and Ladders Game: An Alternative Instructional Strategy to Enhance the Learners’ Grammatical Proficiency
Authors: Mahbub Moh. Arif
Published: July 2019

This present study reports on the findings related to the use of the snake and ladder game as a strategy to enhance the learners’ grammatical proficiency in mastering simple future tense. The participants were 27 eleventh graders of SMK Asrama Pembina Masyarakat. A number of instruments used in this study. The developments of the students’ grammatical proficiency were collected through the two sets of pre-test and post-test. The data related to the students’ attitude toward grammatical problems and the implementation of snake and ladder game were collected through questionnaires. Observation was employed to record the students’ participation during the lesson. The findings revealed that the students’ grammatical proficiency significantly improved. There were 20 (74.07%) out of 27 students who passed the criterion of minimum completeness of 75. The average score of students showed 77.26. Through the distributed questionnaires, the findings also demonstrated the positive thoughts and attitudes related to the game they played during the lesson.  The students’ participation to the use of the snake and ladder game in teaching-learning activity in the classroom was also pleasing. It can be concluded that the application of this game can meet the all criteria of success of cycle. In other words, it can play positive role in developing the learners’ grammatical proficiency.
Kebebasan Perempuan Amerika dalam Novel Riding Freedom dan Paint the Wind Karya Pam Munoz Ryan
Authors: Arsintowati Winta Hari
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap opresi yang terjadi pada anak perempuan Amerika dalam novel Riding Freedom dan Paint the Wind karya Pam Munoz Ryan. Dua novel tersebut sama-sama berkisah mengenai anak perempuan yatim piatu yang terkungkung oleh lingkungan sekitar untuk meraih mimpi. Peneliti melihat bahwa meski mendapat tekanan dari lingkungan sekitar, masing-masing tokoh dalam keduaa novel itu tetap melakukan resistensi untuk mencapai impiannya. Usaha mereka untuk melakukan pertahanan akan dianalisa menggunakan Feminisme Eksistensialis yang dicetuskan Simone de Beauvoir. Meski sama-sama memuat isu opresi terhadap anak perempuan beserta resistensinya, namun terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan dalam kedua novel tersebut, yang menunjukkan bahwa pada masa yang berbeda, terdapat perbedaan hak dan kebebasan pula yang didapatkan kaum perempuan Amerika.
THE ANALYSIS OF UNIT SHIFT IN THE RESEARCH OF TRANSLATION WITH COMMENTARY: ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Agistiawaty Fika
Published: July 2019

Unit shift is one of a shift that is found in the translation. Unit shift is a translation strategy that changes the unit of the source text, such as a word into a phrase, a phrase into a clause, and a phrase into a word. This article aims to find out the unit shift in the translation of the novel Counting by 7s that is from English into Indonesian. The methods used in this article are introspective and retrospective method. The procedure of the research were reading the novel, translating it, marking the problem found, taking the problem concerning unit shift to be analyzed, and analyzing the chosen data based on Duff’s principles of translation, Chesterman’s unit shift translation strategy, and theories of languages. The results of this research show that the translation strategy of unit shift can be combined with the translation strategy of expansion, compression, cohesion change, and antonymy. Besides, the unit shift analyzed is only from a word to a phrase and vice versa.
PENAMPIL LINTAS GENDER DALAM SASTRA LISAN MINANGKABAU, RONGGEANG PASAMAN
Authors: Meigalia Eka
Published: July 2019

Ronggeang[1] Pasaman merupakan salah satu sastra lisan dari etnis Minangkabau yang berkembang di wilayah Pasaman. Tradisi ini masih hidup dan diapresiasi oleh masyarakat pendukungnya hingga saat ini. Dalam pertunjukannya, ronggeang (penari) dalam tradisi Ronggeang Pasaman ini dilakukan oleh laki-laki yang berdandan sebagaimana seorang perempuan. Namun dialektika antara adat dan agama di Minangkabau secara tidak langsung juga berdampak pada penerimaan masyarakat terhadap kehadiran mereka dalam pertunjukan. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan memaparkan permasalah yang dihadapi oleh penampil lintas gender dalam tradisi Ronggeang Pasaman berkaitan dengan dialektika antara adat dan agama di Minangkabau.. Dengan melalui proses penelitian yang bermetode etnografis dan kualitatif, data-data untuk tulisan ini diperoleh melalui proses pengamatan, wawancara, serta studi pustaka. Berdasarkan proses tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa kehadiran penampil lintas gender dalam tradisi Ronggeang Pasaman merupakan hasil negosiasi dan adaptasi terhadap perbenturan budaya yang ada, yaitu Jawa dengan Minang. Juga perbenturan antara adat dan syarak yang dianut masyarakat Minangkabau.[1] Penulisan kata ronggeang di sini disesuaikan dengan pelafalan masyarakat Pasaman terhadap tradisi ini yang bagi mereka sendiri berbeda dengan tradisi ronggeng di Jawa.
Analisis Bibliometrik Berkala Ilmiah Names: Journal of Onomastics dan Peluang Riset Onomastik di Indonesia
Authors: Aribowo Eric Kunto
Published: July 2019

Names: Journal of Onomastics menerbitkan edisi pertama pada tahun 1953 dan menjadi jurnal rujukan yang memiliki fokus khusus di bidang onomastik, tata nama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan gambaran umum mengenai tema-tema riset yang terbit di jurnal tersebut dengan memanfaatkan analisis bibliometrik untuk menilai performa dari artikel-artikelnya sekaligus memaparkan peluang riset tentang onomastik di Indonesia. Data riset ini merupakan metadata yang diekstrak dari basis data Scopus yang terbit di berkala Names: Journal of Onomastics dari tahun 1953—2018. Semua informasi diekspor ke format CSV untuk keperluan analisis data, khususnya word co-occurrence network yang dihasilkan menggunakan VOSviewer. Jumlah dokumen yang terbit tahun 1953—2018 sebanyak 1.235 artikel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan investigasi terkait nama diri (khususnya nickname) dan nama tempat menjadi topik dominan dalam onomastik, sedangkan riset tentang nama hewan, penamaan dan perkawinan, jenis kelamin dan penamaan, nama makanan, dan nama pada karya sastra menjadi tren riset menjelang tahun 2018. Riset onomastik di Indonesia memiliki potensi dan peluang yang luas karena beberapa sumber data elektronik yang dapat dengan mudah diakses. Dengan melibatkan kolaborasi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, onomastik menjadi salah satu topik yang menjanjikan untuk diselidiki.
Penerapan Metode Backpropagation Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)
Authors: Lestari Komang Triantita Neti , Albar Moh Ali , Afwani Royana
Published: July 2019

Based on the of tourist visits of West Nusa Tenggara from 2013 to 2017 obtained from Tourism Office of NTB Province the number of tourist visits changes every year. a prediction is needed to estimate the number of tourist visits in the upcoming year to help the government in making policy. The Tourism Office currently estimates the tourist visit based on the events that will be carried out. There are no mathematic calculations in estimations. This study uses Backpropagation to predict the number of tourist visits. Backpropagation is a good and accurate in predicting process involving fluctuating data. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the backpropagation in predicting the number of tourist visits based on the minimum value of the Mean Square Error (MSE). Using a maximum iteration of 1500, learning rate 0.3 and the number of hidden layers 21 produces the minimum MSE value of 0.003901 and the prediction of tourist visits in 2018 has the most tourist arrivals in July 2018 of 465.202 tourists and the lowest visit was in February 2018, which estimated to 236.864 tourists.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Simulasi Dekorasi Ruangan dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Markerless Augmented Reality
Authors: Mahardika Putu Anggara , Suyadnya I Made Arsa , Saputra Komang Oka
Published: July 2019

Markerless Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines two-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual objects into a real environment and then projects these virtual objects in real time without the need for a special marker. In this research, the Markerless AR application will be used to simulate room decoration with 3-dimensional objects. This research was built using the Java programming language and using supporting applications namely Android Studio and Wikitude library. Based on the results of testing with the Black-box method, the overall functionality of the application has run well, besides testing also uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method by giving questionnaires to 20 application users. The results of the System Usability Scale (SUS) test obtained an average score of 73.13. In grouping the SUS percentile score, the value of 73.13 is in Class C, wherein this assessment the application is acceptable and can be used easily by the user.
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEA SE EPIZOOTOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE IN WILD ANIMAL POPULATION IN ZABAYKALSKY KRAI (RUSSIA) AS EXAMPLE
Authors: Nikiforov V. V. , Vadopalas T. V. , Lozovoy D. A. , Kiriltsov E. V. , Semakina S. P.
Published: July 2019

Wild animals can be a potential source of livestock infectious diseases. This problem is particularly relevant in the areas of distant-pasture cattle rearing where wild and domestic animals often contact on pastures and near watering places. Therefore, dzerens (or Mon­golian gazelles) migrating from the border areas of Mongolia and China to the Russian Federation can be the source of infection in wildlife. In this connection, the determination of the role of wild dzeren gazelles in the spread of foot and mouth disease is an urgent task. The paper presents information collection and epizootological data analysis with regard to dzeren migration from Mongolia to the the Zabaykalsky Krai (the Russian Federation) for the period of 1992–2018. The FMD epidemic situation in the the Zabaykalsky Krai (the Russian Federation), Mongolia, and China in 2005–2018 is given. FMD virus serotypes that caused outbreaks in the the Zabaykalsky Krai of the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2018 were correlated with the serotypes identified in Mongolia. Biomaterial samples from 20 dzerens were tested in the FGBI “ARRIAH” Laboratory and Diagnosis Center. The labora­tory testing results have confirmed FMD virus circulation in the population of dzerens migrating to the border areas of the Russian Federation from the adjacent areas of Mongolia. The potential threat of the FMD virus introduction into the territory of the Zabaykalsky Krai of the Russian Federation by wild animals is specified. The necessity of arranging FMD surveillance system in the population of susceptible wild migratory animals is also justified.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF ASF SEROLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Sharypova D. V. , Kapustina O. V. , Zhukov I. Yu. , Vlasova N. N. , Igolkin A. S.
Published: July 2019

Due to the lack of effective tools of ASF specific prevention it is evident that early diagnosis is one of the most important and resultative ways of the disease control. However, contemporary diagnosis is a complex component of any effective surveillance system. Latest scientific achievements facilitated not only highly specific and sensitive but also rapid methods of laboratory diagnosis. Nevertheless, further development, improvement and expansion of ASF diagnosis techniques including rapid tests is a topical task of a great concern. The research is devoted to development of rapid test methods for rapid detection of antibodies to ASFV in blood sera of infected animals as well as to analysis of their use effectiveness. The following methods were suggested: immunoperoxidase monolayer assay using fixed cell line (ASFV permissive CV-1 cell-line infected with the virus strain ASF/ARRIAH/CV-1) and latex agglutination test using ASFV p30 recombinant protein. The performed research demonstrated the effectiveness of the applied techniques for ASF serological diagnosis. Latex agglutination test and immunoperoxidase monolayer assay give rapid and high quality test results (within 1–2 hours). The advantage of the specified methods as compared to ELISA is their simplicity and the possibility of use in conditions of limited technical support.
GLOBAL ANTHRAX EPIZOOTOLOGY. 3. THE INDEX OF NIDALITY
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Makhamat N. Ya.
Published: July 2019

The index of nidality is the value quantitatively characterizing the activity of the animal infection nidus and grounded on the contagiousness, which is an immanent property of a contagious disease. A detailed statistical analysis of the number of animals being exposed in anthrax nidi globally, based on ProMED and WAHIS summarized data for 2007–2017, is given in the paper. 195 anthrax nidi/outbreaks with n = 12,423 animals (64 animal per outbreak in average) and the largest range of limits from min 1 to max 2600 were taken into consideration. The highest incidence (p) of anthrax (from 27 to 7) accounts for outbreaks, where minimum animals (from 1 to 7) were exposed. The indices of anthrax nidality, which are closest to reality and calculated using statistically reliable sample of average variants (number of outbreaks, exposed animals, mortality) for basic animal species, taken as a percentage of infected animals per one outbreak in average are 11% (from 0,6 to 19) for cattle; 4% (from 1 to 20) for small ruminants; 7% (from 6 to 33) for horses.
IMPROVING SOME PARAMETERS OF ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN HORSES BY PROBIOTIC AGENTS AGAINST BACKGROUND USE OF MACROCYCLIC LACTONE ANTHELMINTIC
Authors: Mullagaliyeva О. A. , Zakrepina Ye. N.
Published: July 2019

Multiple researches demonstrate that both invasive diseases and use of anthelmintcs adversely affect horse immunity harming the gut flora. Macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics are proved to be highly effective agents but there is insufficient knowledge of their effect on the horse antibody immunity. The issue of immune system correction by the probiotic agents is also underreported. The paper demonstrates the results of the effect made by parascaridosis and strongylidosis invasion and deworming using the macrocyclic lactone drug on some parameters of antibody response in horses. Data on effect of probiotic Bioxymin horse on blood serum bacteriocidal and lysozyme activity were reported for the first time. The research was performed from December 2018 to January 2019. The results demonstrated that helminthic invasion and anthelmintic drug Univerm make depressive effect on some parameters of antibody response in horses. It also has an impact on the extensive efficacy of the anthelmintic agent. Probiotic Bioxymin horse makes a stimulating effect on the antibody response in horses.
Minimally invasive intramedullary fixation with flexible nails in the treatment of metatarsal neck fractures
Authors: Chammas Victor , Asaumi Inácio Diogo , Apostólico Netto Alfonso , Macedo Rafael Da Rocha , Lo Turco Donato , Rodrigues Luciano Miller Reis
Published: July 2019

Objective: This study was designed to retrospectively assess patients with deviated central metatarsal neck fractures subjected to reduction and fixation with flexible intramedullary nails. Methods: Thirty-six patients (36 feet) diagnosed with acute fractures of one or more metatarsals and whose therapeutic indication was exclusively surgical were evaluated between June 2010 and August 2011. Considering the metatarsophalangeal joint, such injuries should be located up to two centimeters in the proximal direction of this segment, with plantar deviation greater than 10 degrees and translation greater than three millimeters in any plane. Minimally invasive intramedullary fixation with two flexible titanium nails was used when adequate stability was not obtained with the use of one nail. The visual analog scale (VAS), American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) forefoot score and specific statistical tests were used. Results: There was a significant (p<0.001) improvement in the results until 6 months of follow-up. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the results between 6 and 12 months of follow-up. The average time of consolidation was 8 weeks, and there were no complications during the period evaluated. Conclusion: This technique provided a significant (p<0.001) improvement in the VAS and AOFAS forefoot scores at 6 months of follow-up. Between 6 and 12 months of postoperative follow-up, we did not observe a significant (p<0.05) difference in the results of the analysis due to stabilization of the condition and fracture consolidation. Although the results were considered excellent, the level of evidence of studies should be increased to effectively demonstrate the efficacy of this technique. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Observe and be mindful
Authors: Mizusaki Jorge M
Published: July 2019

The members of ABTPé deserve recognition for the effective and prolific work they produce when the goal is scientific, with emphasis on our professional improvement.

The concern about technical and scientific development and improvement of the association’s members is clearly highlighted by the high quality of our presentations.

In our country of continental dimensions, we see many different approaches that we can apply to patients in a search for the best solutions for individuals affected by ankle and foot conditions.

When evaluating our results, the interest and rights of patients should be considered, and therefore, we must keep in mind the need to accurately plan our routine practices. The care for these individuals should include a wide range of services that promote their psychological and social wellbeing and their working conditions.

This is how we view a broader perspective that involves questions reflecting on how our actions affect individuals’ lives. This concern should also address the needs regarding our own quality of life. It thus becomes necessary to identify and focus on the factors that are worth the expenditure of our energy and to act mindfully in the pursuit of rewards for our actions.

The diversity of our practice has demonstrated that we will be able to keep pace with technological development and apply it in a way that preserves the greater interest of patients.

The format of this care will be very important in light of the enormous variety of disorders that affect the feet, as shown by the number of subjects addressed in this edition.

Have a great reading. Act ethically, be mindful.

 

Jorge Mitsuo MizusakiEditor-in-Chief
El bambú como alternativa de construcción sostenible
Authors: Torres Bismark , Segarra Mercè , Bragança Luis
Published: July 2019

El bambú ha sido y es utilizado por diferentes poblaciones en la construcción de sus viviendas. En América Latina tiene gran presencia: existen 20 géneros y 429 especies de bambúes leñosos que se distribuyen desde México hasta Argentina. En su estado natural es difícil de estandarizar debido a las variaciones que presenta a lo largo de su estructura, tanto en sus propiedades físicas como mecánicas, lo que ha dificultado su incursión masiva en la industria de la construcción. La elaboración de paneles bambú es una alternativa al problema de estandarización; no obstante, esta técnica representa la pérdida de las propiedades estructurales naturales del bambú. A pesar de ello el bambú sigue siendo una alternativa de construcción sostenible. En este trabajo se hace una revisión de la investigación publicada sobre el uso del bambú como una alternativa de construcción sostenible, desde los puntos de vista de su capacidad para secuestrar carbono, la reducción del impacto ambiental que aporta a los sistemas constructivos, sus propiedades estructurales y sus posibles aplicaciones arquitectónicas.
Studi Awal Atribusi dan Emosi Malu pada Remaja: Analisis Survey Kualitatif
Authors: Budiarto Yohanes
Published: July 2019

AbstractÂ Shame is one of the functions of behavioral control in individuals. Since childhood, a child has been introduced to social norms and morality and the consequences of his violations. However, the consequences of violating norms and morals show two different results, namely: shame and guilt. Research on shame in the individualistic culture places more emphasis on the aspect of self-awareness, while the interdependent collective culture places more emphasis on the public aspect. This study used a qualitative survey approach involving 54 junior high school students (male=35; female=19), (M = 19.22, SD = 3.45)Â  in Banyumas District, Central Java. By using thematic analysis in qualitative survey method, the findings showed that the route of embarrassed emotional attribution subjects confirmed the internal and external attribution routes. The internal attribution route is characterized by the process of feeling guilty of an embarrassing event while the external route is characterized by a publicly known aspect. Keywords: shame, guilt, attributionÂ Â AbstrakRasa malu adalah salah satu fungsi kontrol perilaku pada individu. Sejak kecil, seorang anak telah diperkenalkan dengan norma-norma sosial dan moralitas dan konsekuensi dari pelanggarannya. Namun, konsekuensi dari pelanggaran norma dan moral menunjukkan dua hasil yang berbeda, yaitu: rasa malu dan rasa bersalah. Penelitian tentang rasa malu dalam budaya individualistis lebih menekankan pada aspek kesadaran diri, sedangkan budaya kolektif yang saling bergantung lebih menekankan pada aspek publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei kualitatif yang melibatkan 54 siswa SMP X (laki-laki=35; perempuan=19), (M = 19.22, SD = 3.45) di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan analisis tematik dalam metode survei kualitatif, temuan menunjukkan bahwa rute subjek atribusi emosional yang malu mengkonfirmasi rute atribusi internal dan eksternal. Rute atribusi internal ditandai mayoritas oleh proses pelanggaran etika dan sebagian kecil oleh perasaan bersalah atas peristiwa yang memalukan, sedangkan rute eksternal ditandai dengan aspek yang diketahui secara publik. Kata kunci: rasa malu, rasa bersalah, atribusi
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Instruksi Guru yang Mengembangkan Strategi Belajar Regulasi Diri
Authors: Dwintasari Yulinda , Kurniawati Farida
Published: July 2019

Abstract Many studies highlighted the importance of self-regulation on academic achievement. Otherwise, not all students have the opportunity to develop their self-regulation optimally. As a result, knowing their perception of how the classroom instruction supports their self-regulation is essential. Search for qualitative studies on database electronic (Proquest, Sciencedirect, and Scopus) done. Selected studies were analyzed into the main findings. Discussion about how participant in the study perceive instruction based on the approach of Reigeluth and Carr Chelmann (2009) supported the use of self-regulation strategies. Seven studies were identified to be included. A study had middle school students as participants, while six other studies had college students. From those two levels of education, instructions that facilitated the use of self-regulation strategies are instruction problem, simulation, and discussion approach. Students perceived those approach as instructions that supported self-regulation because they had collaborative learning. Furthermore, students perceived by using technology and computer-based learning, they are helped to show their performance and easier to get feedback from friends and facilitators which facilitated the use of self-regulation strategies.Keywords: self-regulation, classroom instruction, studentsâ€™ perception, qualitative studiesAbstrakBanyak studi telah menggarisbawahi pentingnya hubungan antara regulasi diri dan prestasi akademik. Namun demikian, tidak semua siswa dapat mengembangkan regulasi dirinya secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui persepsi siswa akan instruksi kelas yang mendukung adanya regulasi diri. Pencarian studi kualitatif pada database elektronik (Proquest, Sciencedirect, dan Scopus) dilakukan. Studi terpilih dianalisis lebih dalam untuk dimasukan ke dalam hasil utama. Pembahasan diutamakan bagaimana partisipan dalam studi mempersepsikan instruksi berdasarkan pendekatan menurut Reigeluth dan Carr-Chelmann (2009) untuk mengedepankan penggunaan strategi regulasi diri. Terdapat tujuh studi yang membahas tentang persepsi siswa akan instruksi yang mendukung strategi regulasi diri. Satu diantaranya memiliki partisipan siswa SMP sementara enam lainnya merupakan mahasiswa. Dari kedua jenjang tersebut, instruksi yang dirasakan siswa dapat mempengaruhi penggunaan strategi regulasi diri adalah instruksi berdasarkan pendekatan masalah, simulasi, dan diskusi. Pada ketiga instruksi tersebut, siswa merasa terfasilitasi penggunaan strategi regulasi dirinya karena adanya pembelajaran yang kolaboratif. Selain itu, dalam mengembangkan regulasi diri, siswa merasa konteks pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan komputer, dapat membantu mereka menunjukkan kemampuan dan mendapatkan umpan balik dari teman maupun fasilitator, yang mana hal tersebut penting untuk regulasi dirinya. Kata Kunci: regulasi diri, instruksi kelas, persepsi siswa, studi kualitatif
Psychological Well-Being Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita Kelas IIA Sukamiskin Bandung Menjelang Pembebasan
Authors: Karima Dhuhita , Siswadi Ahmad Gimmy Prathama , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2019

AbstractA good level psychological well-being is important for inmatesâ€™ prerelease to have a good function in their new surroundings and as a predictor of resilience. Women inmates who will be release can have psychologicall distress that have negative consequences to their level of psychological well-being. The aim of this research is to see psychological well-being in inmatesâ€™ during their prerelease. This is a descriptive and quantitative research using 42-item Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale. The respondents were 33 inmatesâ€™ during their prerelease time in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Sukamiskin Bandung (Women Prison in Sukamiskin Bandung) and were taken using accidental sampling in non-random sampling method. The data then were analyzed by using distribution of frequency in the percentations. The level of psychological well-being was divided into three categories: high, middle, and low psychological well-being, and the result of this research shows that most of the inmatesâ€™ have moderate level of psychological well-being. High scores were mostly found in positive relation to others dimension and low scores were mostly found in self-acceptance dimension.Keyword: prerelease, psychological well-being, inmatesÂ AbstrakPsychological well-being yang baik diperlukan warga binaan menjelang pembebasan agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi untuk beradaptasi di lingkungan masyarakat dan sebagai prediktor tingkat resiliensi. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi, sebagian warga binaan wanita menjelang pembebasan merasakan tekanan psikologis yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap psychological well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat psychological well being warga binaan menjelang masa pembebasan. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur 42-item Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale. Jumlah sampel 33 warga binaan menjelang bebas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas IIA Sukamiskin Bandung yang dipilih dengan metode non-random sampling melalui teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data berupa persentasi distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar psychological well-being warga binaan menjelang pembebasan dalam kategori sedang. Skor dalam kategori tinggi paling banyak ditemukan pada dimensi hubungan positif dengan orang lain, sedangkan skor dalam kategori rendah paling banyak ditemukan pada dimensi penerimaan diri.Kata kunci: masa kebebasan, psychological well-being, warga binaan pemasyarakatan
Increasing Motivation and Achievement in Learning English of eleven grader Science-3 Students of State Senior High School 5 Magelang using Problem Based Learning
Authors: Siswidyatmi Siswidyatmi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the increase in motivation and  achievement in learning English for eleven grader students of Science 3  Class,  State Senior High School 5 Magelang  using Problem-Based  Learning. The classroom action research method  used in this study  began at the pre-cycle , cycle 1, and cycle 2 stage. Pre-cycle stage  is used to obtain the initial data on the condition of the students before using problem based learning. While cycle 1 and cycle 2 learning were carried out with problem based learning. At each stage data collection is carried out for learning achievement  in both knowledge and skills and motivation to learn using test  and questionnaires. The results of the study has increased  the average learning motivation of 0.18 both in the pre-cycle to cycle 1 and cycle 1 to cycle 2. An increase in knowledge aspect competence  by 56% occurred in pre-cycle to cycle 1 and 20% in cycle 1 and cycle 2. For skill aspects there is an increase of an average of 1 both at the pre-cycle to cycle 1 and cycle 1 to cycle 2. It can be concluded that Problem Based Learning is able to increase students’ motivation and learning achievement.
Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques (Case study: AlMuthanna \ Iraq)
Authors: Wattan Saif Abdul Ameer , Al-Bakri Maythm
Published: July 2019

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format.

To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old construction bridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red area. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red area.
Thermal Performance of Plastic Receiver in Solar Collector
Authors: Nasir Kadhim Fadhil
Published: July 2019

A plastic tubes used as absorber of active flat plate solar collector (FPSC) for heating water were studied numerically and experimentally. The set-up is located in Babylon (republic of Iraq) 43.80 East longitude and 32.30 North latitude with titled of 450 toward the south direction.  The study involved three dimensions mathematical model for flat coil plastic absorber which solved by FLUENT-ANSYS-R.18 program. Experiments were conducted at outdoor conditions for clear days on January and February 2018 with various water volume flow rates namely (500, 750, 1000, 1250, and 1500 Liter per hour LPH) on each month for Reynolds number range of (1 x 104 to 5 x 104) through the receiver. The experimental results showed improvement in absorber input - output temperature difference, collector efficiency, and water storage temperature; the maximum input - output temperature difference is 3.1 °C, the maximum collector efficiency is 79%, and the maximum water storage temperature is 67 °C. The comparison validates a good agreement between the numerical and experimental results at variable operation conditions with maximum deviation of 4.2%. Also the experimental results were compared with previous study for similar condition and gave a good improvement.
The Characters of the Form in the Vernacular Architecture A comparative study of the form's characters of facades of individual houses and commercial buildings in the City of Baghdad after 2003–Zayoona district as a case study
Authors: Salih Amna Bassim Mohamed
Published: July 2019

The characters of facades' form of the Iraqi building after 2003 have been changed, it has been described by many names. The problem of the research is that what are the features of the characters of the form in the façades of the buildings in Baghdad city after 2003? Are the façade of the individual houses or the commercial buildings is the heaviest in the visual weight? The research aims to answer those questions by choosing the vernacular architecture as a measurement tool. It is the informal image of the architecture, which is built by people informally and spontaneously, without official control and legislation to be organized. This is smellier to what has happened in Baghdad, after 2003 according to previous study submitted by the same researcher (The phenomenon of trespassing the architectural design regulation in the Iraqi cities 2003-2016- case study Baghdad) the individual houses as a case study. The research method has dealt with the previous studies, and with the terms and the vernacular architecture in some Arabic countries. The research determines the features of the form's characters in the façades of the vernacular architecture in Egypt, Yemen, and Palestine as the generic features of the vernacular taste in Arabic societies.  The researcher examines these features by checking list and Excel program and by selecting samples in Zayoona district after 2003 as a case study. The research's hypothesis has proved that the form's characters of local façades in Baghdad after 2003 are a rural vernacular. The facades of the individual houses have had the heaviest influences at the visual weight. The research has concluded that the characters of the vernacular architecture's form have common and basic styles among societies. when it has manifested in cities, showed their architectural style and identity, it indicates a decline in both architectural style and identity. The heavy influences of the visual weight in Iraqi architecture after 2003 depends on the decoration included two types: the rhythmic and geometric decoration, being important elements in the facades.
Case study of an Adolescent girl
Authors: Dutta Tinni
Published: July 2019

A 16 year
old School-going child was referred for career counseling associated
with deficits in intellectual function confirmed by clinical assessment and
intelligence testing. She has difficulties
in social emotional reciprocity and restricted repetitive patterns of
behaviours and activities. She has expressed persistent anger and irritability
between out bursts.
Improving Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises with the Application of Quality Management System
Authors: Kutnjak Goran , Miljenović Dejan , Mirković Ana
Published: July 2019

In a modern global economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have inviolable importance and inclusion in the overall social development and economic growth. Regarding the high share of SMEs in the total number of companies, given the number of employees and the share in export orientation, the question of SMEs existence, as well as their market share and competitiveness in the global environment, represents prime relevance to any national economy. Therefore, the issue of quality becomes a critical component of achieving competitiveness in delivering products and services to their consumers (customers.) Due to this extremely delicate issue, each company establishes and implements a systematic process relationship or a quality management system as a part of its general management mechanism. This is a reason for SMEs management to strategically decide on the challenges of introducing a quality management system; thus, to improve their competitiveness on the domestic and foreign markets, which is a very demanding, exhaustive and time absorbing process requiring detailed preparation and collective engagement. The basic reasons for applying a quality management system are apostrophised in any business objectives – improving business processes, product quality and services, increasing spending as a factor of developing higher market share, better reputation (image) and sustainable business results. Due to the measurable quantitative and qualitative attributes and features that can significantly enhance the introduction of quality management systems into practice of SMEs, numerous studies have been carried out, some of which are conducted within the last two decades. For the authors, this was an initiative to conduct a survey, within this paper, in the Primorsko-goranska county (Croatia) during the month of July 2018, in which a number of SMEs were analysed in the crucial areas of quality management systems. The authors’ objective was to assess the viability of SMEs regarding their application of a quality management system. The basic hypothesis was that introducing quality management systems into SMEs contributes to their foreign competitiveness i.e. strengthening their export activity in general. Beside positive outputs of applying quality management, the authors’ research presented in this paper also established some relatively high and negative quantifications in relation to the application of the quality management system. Such outcomes represent justified reasons for future scientific research in this area.
Analysis of Henry Ford’s contribution to production and management
Authors: Tomac Nikola , Radonja Radoslav , Bonato Jasminka
Published: July 2019

Henry Ford is widely known as the car constructor, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, the pioneer of mass production and the inventor of the moving assembly line, which many consider as the world’s greatest contribution to manufacturing. In 1908, Ford started production of the Ford Model T, which has become one of the most successful automobile in automotive history. But his contribution far surpasses these excellent accomplishments. What are not well known are Ford’s contributions to the just-in-time production, product platforming, mass customization, vertical integration, designs for maintainability, ergonomic considerations, employee management and other features of the manufacture. The Ford’s production system has become the characteristic American mode of production widespread all over the world.
Working with Multinational and Multicultural Crews
Authors: Galešić Antonio-Džordž , Tominac Coslovich Sandra
Published: July 2019

Nowadays most of the vessels in the global merchant fleet are manned by multinational and multicultural crews. Working together with mixed crews on board ships can lead to potential misunderstandings and miscommunication, thus causing a potential threat to safety. Since Croatian seafarers frequently sail in mixed crews, a brief research was conducted using the method of questionnaire to elicit their views and opinions regarding the work within multinational and multicultural crews on board merchant vessels, the impact such crews have on the operation of the vessel and challenges they may pose. The questionnaire also elicited Croatian seafarers’ views on the importance of cross-cultural training.
Perilaku dan Kesehatan 1
Authors: Aziz Razzaq Arrasyidul , Putri Afelina Krissinta Rahayu
Published: July 2019

Gaya atau perilaku hidup sehat merupakan perilaku yang memperhatikan faktor-faktor tertentu yang mempengaruhi kesehatan. Sehat dalam arti mendasar adalah dimana segala yang kita kerjakan memberikan hasil yang positif dan baik. Menurut Depkes RI (1997), gaya hidup sehat adalah segala upaya untuk menerapkan kebiasaan baik dalam menciptakan hidup yang sehat dan menghindari kebiasaan yang buruk yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan.
Lifetime Parenthood in the Context of Single- and Multiple-Partner Fertility
Authors: Andersson Linus
Published: July 2019

The proportion of life spent caring for dependent children is a defining feature of life courses. This study analyzes the period of life spent as parents to children no older than 18 as a salient difference between single- and multiple-partner fertility trajectories. Individuals who have children with more than one partner spend a much longer time as parents to dependent children than those who have children with one partner, on average 8.2 more years among men and 6.2 more years among women. Cross-partner birth spacing is a more powerful proximate cause of this gap than completed fertility. The association is not confounded by social origins. Among those who have children with more than one partner, the number of years spent as parents varies slightly by socioeconomic position: high income earners on average spend one more year as parents than low income earners.
Faktor Penyebab Stress dan Dampak Bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Fahriza Muhammad Rizqi , Ulfa Lutfiana
Published: July 2019

Stres adalah perasaan terbebani ketika suatu masalah tidak bisa ditanggung oleh seseorang. Setiap orang mengalami sesuatu yang disebut stres dalam kehidupannya. Masalah stres sering dihubungkan dengankehidupan modern dan sepertinya kehidupan modern merupakan sumber bermacam gangguan stres. Para ahli telah banyak meneliti masalah stres,terutama yang bertalian dengan situasi dan kondisi hidup.Terdapat 3 faktor pemicu stres, yaitu Stresor fisikobiologis (penyakit yang sulit disembuhkan atau cacat fisik), Stresor psikologis(pikiran berburuk sangka atau frustasi), Stresor sosial(hubungan antar individu, masyarakat atau keluarga yang tidak harmonis). Stres dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dengan melepaskan sejumlah hormon dan meningkatkan detak jantung serta laju pernapasan, stres dapat mengakibatkan sakit kepala dan insomnia, serta risiko hipertensi, bahkan gangguan pencernaan.