bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A History of Feminism and Gender Equality in the Modern Philippines
Authors: Li Jia
Published: March 2024

Gender inequality continues in Philippine society despite these attempts. Gender issues originating from power dynamics between men and women harm social progress. All educational institutions have a responsibility to educate the young with a gendered perspective. They hold the country's capacity to address gender issues. Extinguishing social standards that identify women and men as unequal in value, contributions, and rights. Assessing whether men and women have equal access to fundamental freedoms and choices. This includes the agency and autonomy exercised by women in exercising their freedoms. To counteract conditions that diminish the value of women's contributions to society, there is an urgent need to highlight women's involvement and leadership in politics and government. Women's involvement in policymaking and policy implementation is an effective strategy for fighting the continuing spread of sexism and misogyny, as well as lobbying for gender-responsive legislation to be adopted and enforced.
Impact of Financial Literacy Level on Financial Behavior among Higher Education Students: A Case Study in KDA University
Authors: Wong Sally Ker Yuen , Misiran Masnita , Md Yusof Zahayu , Supadi Siti Suzlin
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, financial literacy is becoming a concern in a society particularly, among youngsters. The biggest issue is, the youngsters are lack of understanding on how to control their finances. This study aims to evaluate the financial literacy level among youngsters based on their knowledge, attitude and behavior. At the same time investigating whether financial literacy, gender and household income have a significant influence on the financial behavior of KDA undergraduate students. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire which consisted of few different sections that measure the financial knowledge, attitude and behavior among KDA students. A total sample size of 186 was collected for this study. Reliability test, regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were the methods used to analyze the data. The finding concluded that KDA students acquire a medium financial literacy level. Therefore, this study implies that individual, academic authorities, government and NGOs should educate and encourage students to practice good financial management and raise their financial literacy to avoid facing any financial issues in the future.
Domestic Violence: Awareness and Level of Knowledge among University Students
Authors: Ahmad Noor Azizah , Ibrahim Nabisah
Published: March 2024

Domestic violence is not an isolated problem in Malaysia. The increase of domestic violence cases requires community members to be equally concerned about this problem. Thus, a quantitative study has been conducted to identify the level of awareness and knowledge of students including the provision of policies, rights, and services provided to victims. The questionnaire was utilized as a method of data collection among 132 students from Social Work Management Programs, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Students’ level of awareness and knowledge was measured and analyzed descriptively. Findings indicate students' level of awareness was at a moderate level while their level of knowledge regarding policies, rights, and services was at a low level. A small number of respondents were found to still have gender-stereotypical attitudes towards victims and predators in domestic violence cases. Thus, ongoing awareness and practical training programs through a systematic pattern of education are needed to help students increase their level of awareness and knowledge regarding domestic violence.
An Experimental Approach by Using WhatsApp for Teaching and Learning of Bahasa Malaysia to International Students at Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Due to Pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Mustafa Aida Shuhaida , Yaakub Rohizani
Published: March 2024

The paper is about the effectiveness of using WhatsApp in teaching and learning Bahasa Malaysia as a foreign language to international students at the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus especially during pandemic Covid-19 issues. An experimental teaching approach is adopted in teaching language at USM Engineering Campus, involving Bahasa Malaysia language course. The research is on how students are able to learn more effectively by using WhatsApp in online learning, in order to develop their language proficiency in Bahasa Malaysia as a foreign language will be described. Experience from the experimental teaching and learning approach through “FUN WITH LANGUAGE IN ONLINE CLASS- through WhatsApp” provides valuable information on how students react towards WhatsApp application and how do they acquire their language skills through language learning activities.
Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Guru Cemerlang dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu ketika Pandemik COVID-19: Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Subri Mohd Rohiman , Yaakub Rohizani
Published: March 2024

Cabaran pandemik COVID-19 telah mengubah corak pengajaran Guru Cemerlang Bahasa Melayu secara bersemuka kepada pengajaran dalam talian. Pelaksanaan pengajaran dalam talian telah menuntut mereka untuk melengkap diri dengan penguasaan teknologi dalam mencapai matlamat pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu iaitu mewujudkan keterampilan berbahasa murid. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka pelaksanaan pengajaran Guru Cemerlang Bahasa Melayu ketika menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Oleh itu, kaedah kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kes telah digunakan. Tiga orang peserta kajian telah dipilih dan ditemu bual secara mendalam bagi mendapatkan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran mereka telah menumpukan terhadap kaedah pengajaran berasaskan projek dan pengajaran berasaskan masalah bagi mendukung pembelajaran abad ke-21. Aktiviti pengajaran mereka lebih menumpukan kepada murid melakukan pembentangan dan kuiz bagi memastikan murid sebagai pembelajar aktif. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberi panduan kepada guru-guru bahasa Melayu dalam melaksanakan PdP secara dalam talian terhadap murid.
Numerical and experimental studies of the strength of compressed steel-reinforced concrete elements made using high-strength concrete and square steel pipes of class C345
Authors: Krylov Sergey B. , Kornyushina Marina P.
Published: March 2024

In this article, numerical and experimental studies of the strength of compressed steel-reinforced concrete elements made using high-strength concrete and square steel pipes of class C345 are considered in order to determine the bearing capacity. The main issue in the calculation of pipe-concrete structures is the question of the design strengths of materials working as part of a pipe-concrete section. These strengths differ from the strengths of materials in a uniaxial stressed state and depend on a number of parameters. Concrete with small eccentricities of longitudinal force is in a state of triaxial compression, and its strength increases compared to uniaxial compression. The steel of the pipe is in a flat stressed state. When the eccentricity of the longitudinal force application increases, the strengths of materials approach to the strength under uniaxial compression. The issue of changing the strength of materials with a change in the eccentricity of the longitudinal force has been studied quite well. Therefore, the main issue is the strength of materials in the central compression of the pipe-concrete structure. The work of materials in the composition of a square tube-concrete section is fundamentally different from the work of materials in the composition of a round tube-concrete section. The main difference lies in the uneven lateral compression of concrete in a square pipe.
On the issues of criticism and further development of the national regulatory framework for the calculation of structures for seismic impacts
Authors: Vostrov Vladimir K.
Published: March 2024

A scientific analysis of the provisions of the studies [1–4] devoted to the critical analysis of the state of regulatory documentation on the calculation of structures for earthquakes has been carried out. In these works, it is argued that the developers of domestic standards made a serious methodological mistake when dynamic coefficients, rather than reaction spectra, were used when setting the initial seismic information. It is believed that in foreign norms, as well as in the monographs of famous foreign scientists, the ground parts of structures during earthquakes are not affected by any external forces. This incompleteness of representations is present in the equation of horizontal vibrations in translated and domestic works and monographs, but in them, unlike the analyzed works, it is not stated that during earthquakes the ground parts of structures are not affected by any external forces. The reasons for the inadequacy of mathematical models of the interaction of foundations and structures are revealed and the equations of translational and rocking plane-parallel vibrations of a rigid structure on a pliable base are given, clearly taking into account the effect of gravity.
Application of Queuing Theory in Service Improvement and Time Management in Banking Sector
Authors: Alfaki Hassan Adamu , Dauda M K , Magaji Abubakar S
Published: March 2024

Queues are commonly sighted in almost every organization where services rendered, especially banks. Therefore, queuing theory which is the mathematical study of waiting lines is suitable to be applied in the banking sector since it is associated with queue and waiting line where customers who cannot be served immediately have to wait (queue) for service. The aim of this research project is to determine the average time customers spend on queue and actual time of service delivery in a certain Bank. The primary data were collected from the bank based on the arrival and service patterns of customers. The methodology employed followed the birth and death Markovian process. The result obtained showed that service rate is nine (9) persons per hour, the arrival rate is twelve (12) persons per hour and the probability that the servers are idle is 0.2471. It is therefore recommended based on the analysis that the bank management should increase the number of servers from three (3) to four (4) in order to help reduce the time customers spend on queue.
A New Search Direction via Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Coefficient for Solving Nonlinear System of Equations
Authors: Dauda M K , Magaji Abubakar S , Abdullah Habib , Sabi'u Jamilu , Halilu Abubakar S
Published: March 2024

Conjugate gradient methods are widely used for unconstrained optimization problems. Most of the conjugate gradient methods do not always generate a descent search direction. In this article, a new search direction via hybrid conjugate gradient method by convex combination of the earlier works is used and extended for the solution of nonlinear system of equations. The proposed search direction generates a descent direction at every iteration and without convexity assumption on the objective function. The new method possesses, preserved and inherits the properties of the Conjugate Gradient (CG) coefficient used. The proposed hybridized method played a useful, vital and powerful role in solving large-scale nonlinear system of equations as indicated in the numerical results.
On Solving Classes of Differential Equations with Applications
Authors: Al-Ahmad S. , Sulaiman I. M. , AlAhmad R. , Mamat M. , Al-Ahmad M.
Published: March 2024

Given the difficultly of applying the methods of variation of parameters and undetermined coefficients for many classes of differential equations and inspiration of the role of the Linear Differential Operators to solve classes of Differential equations. In this paper, we introduce the nested factorization technique for solving classes of Differential equations using the basic differentiation and integration approach. Numerical examples with encouraging results have been presented to illustrate the efficiency of the method.
Image encryption by AES algorithm based on Chaos-Permutation
Authors: RIMANI Rachid , HADJ SAID Naima , ALI-PACHA Adda , RAMOS Juan Antonio López
Published: March 2024

Today, in particular with the development of the internet, transmitting confidential information in a secure manner has become a basic need; data encryption is often the only effective way to meet these requirements. Traditional cryptography is the study of methods for transmitting confidential data; in modern cryptography, transformation is applied to the plain message that makes it incomprehensible; these transformations are mathematical functions, called cryptographic algorithms, which depend on a parameter called key. In this paper, we presents a new symmetrical crypto-system by block for encrypting images on using the encryption AES algorithm (Advanced Encryption Standard) combined with the CBC mode (Cipher Block Chaining) in order to improve the security level. The proposed crypto-system consists on replacing the linear permutation of ShiftRows step of the AES encryption algorithm by a nonlinear and random permutation, this permutation is calculated by a chaotic sequel.
Application of Spectral PRP Conjugate Gradient Parameter for Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Yakubu Usman Abbas , Abdullahi Ibrahim , Murtala Salisu , Mandara Abba V
Published: March 2024

Conjugate Gradient (CG) method have been utilised to solve nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems because of less storage locations and fewer computational cost in dealing with large-scale problems. In this paper, we present a real life application of spectral PRP Conjugate Gradient method in regression analysis, the proposed method is suitably deriving from the CG search direction without secant condition. Some benchmark functions with several variables have been use to prove the global convergence properties and satisfies sufficient descent condition. The numerical results are certifying by exact line search techniques; the method outperform the prominent least square method
Tradisi Doa Akasyah Masyarakat Melayu
Authors: Samanarnik Samanarnik
Published: March 2024

Penelitan ini mengkaji suatu tradisi yang ada masyarakat Melayu khususnya di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat dan sekitarnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini membahas bagaimana makna Doa Akasah bagi komunitas masyarakat Ketapang. Dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tradisi doa Akasyah ini merupakan salah satu fenomena penerapan living hadis oleh masyarakat. Dalam tradisi ini ada nilai-nilai budaya yang dipadukan dengan ajaran keagamaan. Adapun nilai itu seperti tradisi yang dulunya dilakukan dengan sajen untuk makhluk-makhluk gaib yang diyakini leluhur agar memperoleh kemakmuran dan terhindar dari macam-macam penyakit, kemudian diadaptasikan dengan nilai-nilai agama dengan menambahkan doa sebagai bentuk pengharapan kepada Tuhan.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Islam KH. A. Wahab Chasbullah tentang Konsep Berbangsa dan Bernegara di Indonesia
Authors: Machfudz Abdul Rochim , Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi
Published: March 2024

KH. A. Wahab Chasbullah adalah salah satu tokoh Islam Indonesia yang hidup pada beberapa era sejarah perjalanan negara Indonesia, mulai era penjajahan kolonialisme, era kemerdekaan, era politik Orde Lama hingga era politik Orde Baru. Dalam setiap sejarah perjalanan politik berdirinya negara Indonesia, banyak ditemui ego kepentingan antar golongan bangsa Indonesia yang dapat memunculkan terjadinya konflik dan ketegangan sesama anak bangsa. Tulisan ini membahas pemikiran dan ide KH. A. Wahab Chasbullah yang berdasarkan pada norma agama Islam dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara Indonesia. Dengan metode deskriptif-analitik dan pendekatan ketokohan maqashid asy-syari’ah artikel ini menggambarkan model pemikiran KH. A. Wahab Chasbullah yang bercorak paham ahlus sunnah wal jama’ah dengan tradisi kajian keagamaan pesantren. Kontribusi pemikiran Islam KH. A. Wahab Chasbullah ini tercermin pada pemikirannya tentang cinta tanah air hubungan agama dan negara serta menghargai tradisi dan budaya lokal.
Toleransi Beragama di Era Digital dalam Telaah Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ma’shum Muhammad , Alfiyan Muhammad Zuhad Robby , Aini Nur , Musthofa Muhammad Najih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap toleransi beragama di era digital dalam telaah ayat-ayat Al Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ayat al Qur’an yang menjelaskan konsep toleransi, yakni QS Al Kafirun 1-6 dan QS Al Baqarah: 256. Fenomena yang berkembang di era 4.0 adalah menyebarnya hoax, informasi palsu, fitnah dan berbagai aspek negatif lainnya yang berdampak secara aktif ataupun pasif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka solusinya adalah perlu menelaah kembali QS Al ‘Alaq: 1-5 dengan tetap menjaga konsep “saring sebelum sharing” demi kebaikan dan peningkatan peradaban bersama.
КУЛЬТУРНА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ КОЛІРНОЇ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Гуменюк I. I.
Published: March 2024

Особливу увагу дослідники сьогодні приділяють одній із важливих «складових» мовного образу світу – фразеології. Фразеологічний рівень є досить складним мовним утворенням. Його місце в системі мовних рівнів (між лексичним і синтаксичним) свідчить про цю складність і специфіку. Якщо розглядати мову як семіотичну систему, що включає систему символів і синтаксис, то необхідно враховувати як символічність, так і ускладненість у фразеології. Поділ мовної картини світу, а відповідно й концептуальної, на компоненти (лексичний, фразеологічний тощо) є умовним. Колір є невід’ємною частиною світогляду людини, яка відображена в народній мові. У статті досліджено проблему порівняльного використання назв кольорів у ідіомах англійської та української мов. У складі фразеологізмів назви кольорів у деяких випадках втрачають своє початкове значення й набувають зовсім інших семантичних відтінків. В одних ідіомах можна виділити значення компонента, в інших неможливо, оскільки взаємодія всіх компонентів фрази породжує її значення. У різних типах ідіом семантика кожного з компонентів проявляється по-різному. Сприйняття кольору різними народами і його трактування неоднакове. Тому багатство фарб світу, відображене в різних мовах. У статті висвітлено результати дослідження компонентів фразеологізмів та характеристика саме тих лексем, денотативним значенням для яких є ознака кольору. Такі лексеми ми будемо називати колоронімами (від лат.color – колір, гр.onima – ім’я). Отже, ставлення до кольорів повністю визначається культурно-історичними традиціями та звичаями народу, тобто його історією, культурою, побутом тощо. За результатами порівняльного аналізу вживання колоронімів в українській і англійській мовах зясовано, що колороніми у складі фразеологічних одиниць мають різний ступінь деактуалізації. Певний відсоток становлять фразеологізми, до складу яких лексеми на позначення кольору увійшли в прямому значенні. У деяких інших випадках психологічне тлумачення кольору було основним при утворенні значення фразеологізму. Незважаючи на деякі розбіжності у вживанні колоронімів в досліджуваних мовах, переважна більшість фразеологічних одиниць англійської мови, що містять назви кольорів, при перекладі на українську зберігають свою структуру. Колір є невід’ємною частиною світосприйняття людини, що також відбивається в мові народу. Незважаючи на те, що колірна лексика стала постійним об’єктом для експериментів у різних лінгвістичних теоріях, її використання у складі фразеологізмів є маловивченою темою.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ (СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «АГРОІНЖЕНЕРІЯ») В КОНТЕКСТІ ЇХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Грушецький С. М. , Рудь А. В. , Корчак М. М. , Замойський С. М. , Мисів О. І.
Published: March 2024

Одним з ключових елементів професійної компетентності є інформаційно-комунікаційна готовність, яка визначає здатність майбутніх спеціалістів з агротехніки ефективно спілкуватися та співпрацювати в аграрному середовищі з колегами та керівниками. Це особливо важливо для обов’язкових складових професійної підготовки, таких як дисципліни: «Інноваційні технології виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції», «Аграрний сервіс та інформаційне забезпечення», «Методи наукових досліджень», «Аналіз технологічних систем», «Моделювання технологічних процесів і систем» та інші, які є найбільш універсальними базовими дисциплінами. Метою є забезпечення фундаментальної теоретичної та практичної підготовки висококваліфікованих кадрів, які отримають глибокі фахові знання для виконання професійних завдань та обов’язків науково-дослідницького й інноваційного характеру у сфері агроінженерії. Отримання необхідних теоретичних та практичних знань, умінь, навичок та інших компетентностей, які потрібні для вирішення проблем та розвитку нових ідей у галузі агроінженерії, експлуатації та обслуговування сільськогосподарської техніки, є важливою метою професійної підготовки. Підготовка фахівців, які мають здатність розробляти та використовувати сучасні технології у створенні, експлуатації та ремонті об’єктів сільськогосподарської техніки, також важлива. Крім того, проведення теоретичних та практичних наукових досліджень сприяє можливості отримання вищого (освітньо-наукового) рівня, а також здобуттю початкових навичок у педагогічній діяльності тощо. Метою даного дослідження є розробка моделі впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційної компетентності майбутніх спеціалістів агроінженерії у навчальний процес аграрних вищих навчальних закладів з метою формування та розвитку їх професійної підготовки. Проведений педагогічний експеримент підтвердив, що реалізація педагогічних умов та впровадження експериментальної методики формування інформаційно-комунікативної компетентності майбутніх фахівців агроінженерії у процесі професійної підготовки дозволили досягти значних змін у рівнях сформованості досліджуваного феномену в експериментальній групі порівняно з контрольною.
Pengaruh Metode Total Physical Response (TPR) terhadap Kosakata Anak (Penelitian Eksperimen Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris di Kelompok B)
Authors: Selviani  , Pupung Puspa Ardini  , Jamin Nunung Suryana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode Total Physical Response (TPR) terhadap kosakata anak (penelitian eksperimen pengenalan bahasa inggris di kelompok B TK Nurul Ilmih Kabupaten Buol). Metode Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan jenis pre-eksperimental one group pretest- posttest designd dengan sebanyak 25 anak sebagai sampel. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan data pretest memperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata 77,52 dengan standar deviasi 5,4 dan hasil nilai rata-rata posttest 82,36 dengan standar deviasi 6,7. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai Thitung 0,72 Dan nilai Ttabel adalah 1,708. Maka dapat dinyatakan H1 diterima dan tolak H0 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode total physical response (TPR) terhadap kosakata anak. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, bahwa kemampuan kosakata bahasa inggris anak lebih meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan metode Total Physical Response (TPR), hal ini dikarenakan anak distumulasi menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang menarik, menyenangkan dan meda kartu gambar yang ditunjukkan guru.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Fun Cooking Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Kelompok B Di RA Almourky
Authors: Sri Meylan Ayuba  , Us. Djuko Rapi , Tine Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan fun cooking terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak di kelompok B di RA Almourky kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan eksperimen kegiatan fun cooking dan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan dengan memberikan sebelum diberi perlakuan dan sesudah diberi perlakuan subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 anak usia 5-6 tahun Kelompok B di RA Almourky dan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan test. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kegiatan fun cooking terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak, dapat dibuktikan dengan jumlah nilai rata- rata kemampuan sosial emosional pre-test sebelum diberi perlakuan adalah 17,15, setelah itu dilakukan 6 kali treatment yaitu ada kenaikan dan perubahan di peroleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 22,09 yang kemudian pada post-test atau sesudah diberi perlakuan yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata adalah 31,8. Maka hal ini dapat membuktikan perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan melalui kegiatan fun cooking terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak. kesimpulan bahwa belajar menggunakan kegiatan fun cooking berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Al-Ikhlas Soguo
Authors: Balowa Cindy Cendriani , Sutisna Icam , Laiya Sri Wahyuningsi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the expressive language skills of children aged 4-5 years at Al-Ikhlas Soguo Kindergarten, Bolaang Uki District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative involving 15 children as a sample. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. the data analysis technique used is the interactive model by Milles & Hubberman. The results obtained show that children's expressive language skills focus on the ability to express wishes, ideas and interests, participate in conversations, say simple sentences and use question words. However, in showing expressive language, children still need more time.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kelompok B di TK Nusa Indah Toto Utara
Authors: Evita Paputungan  , Irvin Novita Arifin  , Setiyo Utoyo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's role in developing children's social skills during the Covid-19 pandemic in group B at the North Nusa Indah Toto Kindergarten, Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of the study it can be seen that the teacher's role in developing children's social skills during the Covid 19 pandemic in group B at Nusa Indah Toto North Kindergarten, Tilongkabila District, Bone Bolango Regency was carried out through five roles, namely the teacher's role as a guide, informator, class manager, facilitator, and communicator well done. The role of the teacher as a facilitator is carried out by the teacher providing facilities that allow for the convenience of children's learning activities, the role of the teacher as a communicator is carried out by the teacher being a friend, or a child's confidant when the child is having problems at home.
Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Dengan Perkembangan Moral Pada Anak TK B
Authors: Husain Istnain Alfajri , Husnia
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were (1) to determine the relationship between teacher personality competence and the moral abilities of TK B  in Desa Biru, (2) to obtain an overview of the relationship between teacher personality competence and the development of moral abilities in group B early childhood in Biru Village. This research was conducted in all kindergarten group B children in Biru Village, Poleang Timur District, Bombana Regency. The sources of data collection in this study were teachers and school principals. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and observation. The results of hypothesis testing show that the value obtained from the probability calculation results is 0.034 which is smaller than the probability test value of 5% (sig = 0.05) or 0.034 <0.05. This means that there is a significant relationship between the teacher's personality competence and children's moral development in Poleang Timur District, Bombana Regency.
Morphology and Derivation in Perspective of the Development of the Concept's Conjugation in Linguistics: A New Linguistic Reading
Authors: Al-Lahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The study addresses the ambiguity between the terms "morphology" and "derivation" in linguistic discourse. It aims to establish a methodological distinction to delineate their boundaries by examining their meanings, tracing the morphological concept's evolution, and redefining these terms. Employing logical and mathematical distinctions, the research investigates linguistic categories and their elements. Through a descriptive analytical approach, it delves into three axes: the development of morphological concepts, the interpretation of morphology and derivation in grammatical heritage, and the application of logical concepts to distinguish the terms. Among the most prominent results are the adoption of a new distinction between the terms morphology and derivation, the restriction of the divisions of morphology to them, and the importance of applying the concept of category in linguistics in formulating a methodological distinction between the two terms and reclassifying the divisions of Arabic morphology. The study recommends conducting in-depth studies on the concept of category in Arabic linguistics and investing it in analyzing other linguistic phenomena, benefiting from it in the educational curricula for teaching the Arabic language, and integrating the concept of category in teaching morphology and derivation.
KEYWORDS
Arabic morphology, grammatical heritage, lexical unit, linguistic phenomena, logical concepts, speech part
Bayesian evidence synthesis as a flexible alternative to meta-analysis: A simulation study and empirical demonstration
Authors: van Wonderen Elise , Zondervan-Zwijnenburg Mariëlle , Klugkist Irene
Published: March 2024

Synthesizing results across multiple studies is a popular way to increase the robustness of scientific findings. The most well-known method for doing this is meta-analysis. However, because meta-analysis requires conceptually comparable effect sizes with the same statistical form, meta-analysis may not be possible when studies are highly diverse in terms of their research design, participant characteristics, or operationalization of key variables. In these situations, Bayesian evidence synthesis may constitute a flexible and feasible alternative, as this method combines studies at the hypothesis level rather than at the level of the effect size. This method therefore poses less constraints on the studies to be combined. In this study, we introduce Bayesian evidence synthesis and show through simulations when this method diverges from what would be expected in a meta-analysis to help researchers correctly interpret the synthesis results. As an empirical demonstration, we also apply Bayesian evidence synthesis to a published meta-analysis on statistical learning in people with and without developmental language disorder. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed method and offer suggestions for future research.
Flores y Suelo: Un Estudio Ambiental sobre las Actividades Florícolas en Los Ilinizas, Cotopaxi
Authors: Casigña Guaman Natali Silvana , Chicaiza Reisancho Edgar Ruben , Cali Palacios Miguel Angel , Fiallos Ulloa Luis Alejandro , Uvidia Armijo Jhoeel Hernán
Published: March 2024

La floricultura ha contribuido significativamente al desarrollo económico y social a nivel local y nacional. Sin embargo, sus impactos ambientales, en conjunto con la intensiva utilización de productos agroquímicos, plantean un pasivo ambiental potencialmente contaminante. Esta investigación se centró en evaluar el impacto ambiental de las actividades florícolas en el suelo, tomando como caso de estudio las fincas "Los Ilinizas" en la provincia de Cotopaxi. Se seleccionaron dos fincas representativas con cultivos de Rosa sp var. Mondial (blanco) y Rosa sp var. Freedom (rojo). Se aplicaron metodologías de ciclo de vida del proyecto para identificar procesos, entradas y salidas, mientras que la matriz de Leopold se utilizó para valorizar cualitativa y cuantitativamente los impactos ambientales en suelo, agua, aire y aspectos socioeconómicos. Los resultados revelaron 13 actividades productivas con influencia directa en el suelo, de las cuales 7 fueron clasificadas como muy significativas de manera negativa. En conclusión, se estableció que las actividades florícolas causan una alteración negativa en la estructura y composición del suelo, principalmente debido a la contaminación por agroquímicos y la inadecuada disposición de residuos peligrosos generados en el proceso. La investigación también destaca la necesidad de implementar soluciones sostenibles para mitigar estos impactos y promover la ecoeficiencia en la floricultura.
Emerging wireless communication technologies in Iraqi government: Exploring cloud, edge, and fog computing
Authors: Mezaal Yaqeen S. , Shareef Mustafa S. , Alameri Ban M. , Saeed Saeed R. , Al-Hilali Aqeel A. , Hussein Zaid K. , Al-Majdi Kadhum
Published: March 2024

This study aims to structure the implementation of a governmental cloud of things (CoT), edge computing (EC), and fog computing in Iraq in the context of sustainable wireless communication. A base of literature was built that included any challenges, opportunities, and best practices relevant to these innovative technologies to set up the background for this paper. A concept model was created that included core components (cognitive technologies and fog computing), key processes (resource analysis, infrastructure design), and stakeholders (governments, industry, community). A strategic methodology made up of stakeholder involvement, capacity building, and pilot projects was used in the project. Concerning IoT planned deployment and services provision, network infrastructure was put in place to support the devices and a higher level of security measures were recommended. Using scenario hypothesis, MATLAB simulator was employed to simulate data value distribution as well as received power distribution based on different institutions for 12 months. Monitoring and evaluation should be followed to measure performance indicators and effects on this process. Continuously improvement strategies were the highlight of the session which further stimulated innovations. Acquainted projects will be put in the function to extend the range of activities by including additional government agencies, regions, or sectors. Reporting of the collected data and funding will be done with stakeholders to share and pool knowledge.
NOVAS TERRITORIALIDADES E AGROECOLOGIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA IMERSÃO AGROECOLÓGICA NO TERRITÓRIO DA CHAPADA DO ARARIPE
Authors: Santos Danilo Moreira Dos , Fonseca Rosângela Bezerra , Alves Patrícia Pereira , Silva Alineaurea Florentino , Oliveira Luciana Souza de , Freitas Helder Ribeiro , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Oliveira Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar um relato de experiência de uma imersão agroecológica ocorrida no território da Chapada do Araripe, na qual os autores estiveram envolvidos, e relacionar essa vivência com aspectos das novas territorialidades em agroecologia, tendo em vista as dinâmicas socioespaciais praticadas nos espaços observadas: o SAF da Família Lermen (Exu-PE), SAF do Sítio Lírio (Santana do Cariri-CE) e SAFA Morada Mirawê (Crato-CE). A metodologia de trabalho durante a incursão agroecológica em campo baseou-se na realização de observação participante, diálogos, conversas e entrevistas espontâneas, além de registros fotográficos nas propriedades. O foco dado à abordagem analítica, na escrita do trabalho, buscou uma articulação com o Estudo de Caso. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos, nota-se que as propriedades visitadas apresentam diferenças em dados aspectos e semelhanças em outros, considerando-se suas características ambientais, produtivas, econômicas e socioculturais. A realidade dos SAFs observados representa o surgimento e desenvolvimento de novas práticas socioespaciais no campo (novas territorialidades) relacionadas à agroecologia, as quais se evidenciam sobretudo quando essas famílias e grupos se organizam para expor seu modo de vida às demais comunidades. Nesse processo, elas desenvolvem um modelo de trabalho específico, um relacionamento consciente e de respeito com o meio ambiente e uma verdadeira busca pela prática agroecológica, que nesses casos observados se consolida não apenas como forma de trabalho ou sistema produtivo, mas também como uma filosofia de vida. De maneira geral, a visita técnica relatada possibilitou a consolidação de experiências fundamentais no campo da agroecologia e desenvolvimento territorial, contribuindo, ainda, para evidenciar essa atividade como recurso pedagógico alternativo e como uma possibilidade construtiva no âmbito da ciência agroecológica e de sua relação com o desenvolvimento de territórios.
SUSTAINABILITY OF AGROSYSTEMS BASED ON AGROECOLOGICAL TRANSITION: A DIALOGUE IN THE LIGHT OF MACRAE, HILL AND GLIESSMAN
Authors: Pacheco C.S.G.R. , Santos R. P. dos , Moreira M.B. , Araújo J.F.
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to discuss the importance of converting from conventional agricultural practices to more sustainable farming styles, based on the agroecological transition process. Methods: This study is qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive in nature and was designed through an Integrative Review (IR), drawing up a dialogue from the perspective of Macrae et al. (1990), Hill (1985) and Gliessman (2002), with a view to generating new knowledge based on scientific results. Results: The findings point to the need to discuss the processes involved in the agroecological transition, its complexities, and tensions, with a view to promoting sustainable agriculture. Conclusions: Agriculture is one of the main practices for promoting human sustenance, since it is from agriculture that the food that fulfils human nutritional needs comes. However, over the decades, agricultural practice has sought to improve the production process, and essentially the conditions for producing more in less time, and this process has been permeated by mistaken production practices, soil management and conservation, and especially the overvaluing of agrochemicals.
Marketing Communications Strategy in Increasing the Number of Visits to Rice Tourism Destinations
Authors: Purwaningrum Ike , Mujahid Mujahid , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy of the Rice Field Tourism Destination in Gunung Mulia Village, as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors of these strategies in increasing the number of tourist visits. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis utilizes content analysis. The research findings indicate that out of the 5 promotions mix in the marketing communication strategy, only three are implemented by D’Wish, namely advertising strategy, sales promotion, and direct marketing. Meanwhile, personal selling, public relations, and publicity have not been applied. The primary inhibiting factor affecting the implementation of the entire strategy is budget limitations, leading to selectivity in choosing marketing communication strategies. On the other hand, there are supporting factors contributing to the success of D’Wish's marketing communication strategy. These include affordable entrance tickets, the absence of competitors in the surrounding environment, and the availability of social media as an effective platform for advertising and promoting D’Wish. This research provides recommendations for destination managers to consider developing a more holistic and optimal marketing communication strategy to overcome budget constraints and leverage the advantages of existing supporting factors.
News Editorial Strategy from Social Media as Online Media
Authors: Sofyan Andi Nur Isman , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar , Sukmarini Andi Vita
Published: March 2024

Online media continues to experience development both in terms of management to news content. This condition occurs along with the massive use of social media so that mass media often makes it one of the initial references in making a journalistic product. This research was carried out on detikcom media channel detikSulsel which also often broadcasts news of viral events from social media. The purpose of the study was to determine the strategy of detikcom detikSulsel channel in presenting viral news that references from social media so that the public avoid hoaxes. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In this case, researchers interpret and explain the data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, so as to get detailed and clear answers to problems. The results of the study found that detikcom editors of detikSulsel channel apply standards and strategies in presenting viral news from social media. detikcom media emphasizes professionalism and the Code of Journalistic Ethics in making news whose references are taken from social media. Among them, detikcom media is required to verify and interview if news references are taken from viral events from social media.
Politik Kreatif Ala Presiden Jokowi (Analisis Berdasarkan Habitus, Modal dan Ranah Perspektif Pierre Felix Bourdieu)
Authors: Zerri Mario Venerial Umbu , Jegalus Norbertus , Kosat Oktovianus , Punda Panda Herman
Published: March 2024

Politik kreatif menjadi salah satu pilihan terbaik bagi para pemimpin khususnya di Indonesia dalam memenangkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Politik kreatif menjadi salah satu sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa politik kreatif memiliki kekhasan dan keunikan tersendiri. Presiden Jokowi juga menggunakan politik kreatif selama masa pemerintahannya. Objek penelitian ini adalah politik kreatif Presiden Jokowi. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui kekhasan dari politik kreatif yang dilakukan oleh Presiden Jokowi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dan dibantu dengan data-data yang penting dari berita online. Teori dasar yang digunakan adalah konsep habitus, modal dan ranah perspektif Pierre Felix Bourdieu. Maka judul penelitian ini adalah “Politik Kreatif Presiden Jokowi (Analisis Berdasarkan Habitus, Modal dan Ranah Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu)”. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Jokowi dapat berpolitik secara kreatif karena memiliki kemampuan menafsir atau membaca situasi secara baik. Dengan kemampuan tersebut, Jokowi bisa menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik secara kreatif.
Study of various dietary interventions in patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Khachatryan M. T. , Zhernakova Ju. V. , Blinova N. V. , Chazova I. E.
Published: March 2024

Obesity is an independent risk factor оf cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension (HT). Optimization of CVD control methods is one of the most relevant and urgent problems for Russia. Many studies have shown that body weight correlates with blood pressure, and this relationship is due to complex pathogenetic mechanisms. Therefore, therapeutic approaches in a patient with obesity, metabolic syndrome and HT require consideration of all pathophysiologic changes associated with these diseases. Non-pharmacological treatments such as lifestyle changes including weight loss, following dietary guidelines and increasing physical activity can directly affect of BP levels and improve BP control. A wide range of nutritional interventions are effective in treating obesity and comorbidities, and clinicians must consider all options and provide personalized interventions. The Mediterranean diet, vegetarian diets, DASH-diet, Nordic diet, and low-carbohydrate diets have all been associated with improved metabolic health with or without changes in body weight. Recent evidence reinforce more the role of dietary fiber supplementation to the daily diet in patients with HT and metabolic syndrome, although no evidence of significant benefit has been found. Taking into account national dietary characteristics, we have proposed a study in which we plan to study the effect of the Russian diet with fiber supplementation on metabolic parameters in patients with HT. It is planned to evaluate the effect of diet therapy on indicators of metabolic disorders of intestinal metabolites.
Pulmonary hypertension and metabolic disorders
Authors: Schelkova G. V. , Yarovoy S. Yu. , Dinevich E. O. , Chazova I. E.
Published: March 2024

This review presents current data regarding the relationship between hyperuricemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, lipid disorders and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Hyperuricemia is associated with a higher risk of developing of PAH, worse prognosis of PAH and greater severity of the patient's condition. Obesity leads to the development of pro-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects, hypoxia, which contributes to the progression of PH, however, the survival rate of patients with PH and overweight or obesity is higher than with normal or reduced body weight. Diabetes mellitus and concomitant insulin resistance are associated with a high risk of hospitalization for right ventricular heart failure and mortality. The presence of PAH is associated with lower values of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and probably high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). At the same time, higher levels of LDL-С and HDL-С in PAH and CTEPH determine a better prognosis of the disease.

All metabolic disorders considered have common mechanisms of influence on PH. Further study of their pathogenetic basis will make it possible to develop unified approaches to methods of their correction in patients with various types of pulmonary hypertension.
Integración energética en América del Sur: retrospectiva y desafíos en el contexto de la transición energética
Authors: Aguilera Cazalbón Astrid Yanet , Kerr-Oliveira Lucas
Published: March 2024

La actual transición energética, caracterizada por el crecimiento significativo de las energías renovables y más limpias en la matriz energética global y por grandes cambios dentro del sector eléctrico, supone un despliegue importante de la aplicación de diversas políticas por parte de los gobiernos. Principalmente, las políticas de cambio climático y la búsqueda por alcanzar objetivos establecidos en diversos regímenes climáticos y ambientales. En ese proceso, la región sudamericana podría desempeñar un papel crucial. Por un lado, dispone en abundancia los recursos energéticos clave en esta transición, tales como la energía eólica, solar y biomasa, que podrían compartirse mediante interconexiones transfronterizas. Además, algunos países disponen de industrias locales que podrían autoabastecer a la región y constituir un polo exportador. A pesar de los desafíos inherentes a la gestión y de recursos comunes que deben ser compartidos entre los países, el papel de las instituciones regionales que tienen como objetivo promover la integración energética es clave. Estas instituciones incluyen organizaciones tanto públicas como privadas, con la capacidad de establecer mecanismos de cooperación en el ámbito energético, que puedan conducir a obtener mayores ganancias y economías de escala, fomentando el intercambio y creando cadenas productivas locales. Sin embargo, la estructura institucional existente requiere revisiones y actualizaciones para adaptarse a los acontecimientos en curso a nivel global, especialmente, aquellos relacionados a la transición energética, para proyectarse de manera efectiva en el contexto geopolítico. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar el proceso de integración energética en América del Sur, centrándose en el sector eléctrico. Se llevará a cabo mediante un análisis cronológico de los esfuerzos de dichas instituciones promotoras de la integración energética usando el método Process Tracing. También se explorarán mecanismos, como acuerdos, tratados y otras formas de cooperación. Además, se buscará evaluar las perspectivas futuras de la integración energética en relación con los impactos de la transición energética y las modificaciones institucionales más recientes. El enfoque teórico utilizado se basa en conceptos fundamentales de la geopolítica energética.