bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Penonton Tentang Wayang Kulit di Kanal Youtube
Authors: Gono Joyo Nur Suryanto , Rakhmad Wiwied Noor
Published: December 2021

Menonton pertunjukan wayang kulit  memerlukan penghayatan cukup dalam. Muatan nilai-nilai dalam pagelaran wayang menggambarkan nilai-nilai kehidupaan sehari-hari di masyarakat, menempatkan diri pada tempat yang telah ditentukan oleh Tuhan. Peran Dalang sangat besar untuk mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam cerita wayang kulit agar bisa diterima dan diresapi penonton, menjadi tuntunan hidup manusia pada umumnya. Beberapa tahun terakhir penonton wayang mulai sepi. Tetapi kini, wayang kulit di upload lewat Youtube, dalam format YouTube ini muncul istilah dalang viral. Dalang yang dianggap paling viral saat ini adalah Ki Seno Nugroho dari Yogyakarta, karena memiliki paling banyak penggemar dan paling laris. Riset mengenai fenomena Dalang Seno yang sedang viral di Youtube, yang mengangkat persoalan bagaimana pengalaman penonton dalam menonton wayang kulit melalui YouTube memahami nilai-nilai sosial dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit Ki Seno Nugroho? Menggunakan metode fenomenologi, penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa, Dalang Seno memiliki kemampuan membangun cerita secara ringkas (padat), menceritakan perlawanan “abdi” terhadap raja, sehingga tidak membosankan, membangun gending garapan, tanpa tambahan musik modern, yang menarik. Pagelaran wayang melibatkan semua unsur, yaitu melibatkan dialog saat adegan “limbukan” atau “adegan goro-goro”, antara Dalang, Pesinden, Pengrawit, Crew film. Performansi dalang Seno dari dialog, sabetan, selalu menarik perhatian penonton. Jadi Dalang Seno mengutamakan pertunjukan wayang kulit dominan sebagai fungsi menghibur, sehingga nilai-nilai sosial yang disimbolkan dari wayang kulit tidak menonjol.
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Health Problems in Pacitan District East Java 2020
Authors: Famil Mohamad
Published: December 2021

The implementation of health problem analysis is carried out to increase the eff ectiveness and effi ciency of solving health problems through the selection of health problems that become priority problems in a region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem and determine the priority of health problems in the work area of the Pacitan District Health Office, East Java Province. This research is a descriptive observational study conducted at the Pacitan District Health Office in January 2020. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the 2016-2019 Pacitan District Health Profile and primary data obtained through interviews with related parties, namely the head of the fi eld. , section head and program holder. Prioritization of health problems is carried out using the USG method based on the criteria of Urgency, Seriousness, Growth and fi nding the root of the problem using the fi shbone diagram method. The increase in HIV/AIDS cases with an USG score of 128 has become a top priority health problem in Pacitan District. An increase over the last  4 years with the highest number of cases in 2019, which was 39 cases. The fishbine diagram shows the root of the HIV/AIDS problem, namely the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lack of awareness of people at risk for conducting an HIV test, this makes the community less aware of information about HIV/AIDS, causing public stigma. which results in people being closed / unwilling to check themselves at the puskesmas orhospital. The increase in HIV/AIDS cases is one of the problems in Pacitan district. To reduce the incidence, health workers need to optimize the dissemination of information about HIV/AIDS, especially risk factors, causes, prevention, symptoms and treatment. Increase the understanding of health workers and public awareness in conducting early detection.
PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI TASARIM STÜDYOSU DENEYİMLERİNİN YENİ TASARIM PROBLEMLERİNDE KULLANILMASI: KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MUMCU Sema , DÜZENLİ Tuğba , ALPAK Elif Merve
Published: December 2021

Çevresel tasarım disiplinlerinin öğretim programlarında yer alan tasarım stüdyoları çeşitli açılardan araştırılmışlardır. Deneyimin tasarımda uzmanlık seviyesine erişmekteki önemi ve tasarım stüdyolarında geçirilen zamanın bundaki katkısı da araştırmalarda sıklıkla dile getirilmiştir. Ancak proje derslerinde kazanılan deneyimlerin daha sonra öğrenciler tarafından farklı problemlere nasıl yansıttığı konusunda araştırmalar yaygın değildir. Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin proje deneyimlerini yeni bir tasarım görevine nasıl yansıttıkları araştırılmıştır. Geçmiş yıllarda sınav sorusu olarak tekrarlanan açık uçlu bir tasarım görevi, arşiv çalışmasıyla araştırma materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Tasarım stüdyolarında çalıştıkları proje alanları kent olarak farklılıklar sergileyen, 3 farklı yıldan son sınıf öğrencilerinin verdiği yanıtlar seçilmiştir. Toplam 140 yanıtta önerilen kavramlar ve mekân türleri listelenmiş, gruplandırılmış ve kavramsal yaklaşımlar daha sonra uzman grup tarafından sınıflandırılmıştır. Cross-tab ve Chi-kare analizleri ile kavramların yıllara göre dağılımları ve önem düzeyleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Farklı proje deneyimlerine sahip öğrencilerin tasarım kavramlarının ve mekân türlerinin farklılıklar sergilediği ortaya koyulmuştur. Stüdyo deneyimlerinde ağırlıklı olarak Trabzon kentindeki alanlarda tasarım yapan öğrencilerin, tasarım görevine verdikleri yanıtlar daha detaylı, derinlemesine ve çeşitlidir.
İKONOGRAFİK VE İKONOLOJİK SANAT ELEŞTİRİSİ YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE SALVADOR DALİ’NİN “SON AKŞAM YEMEĞİ AYİNİ” ADLI ESERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: TURAN Caner
Published: December 2021

İncil’de İsa’ya dair anlatılan hikâyeler Batı Sanatı’nda bir hayli önem arz etmektedir. Sanatçıların birçoğu bu hikâyeleri tuvallerine yansıtmışlardır. İsa’nın havarileriyle birlikte yediği son akşam yemeği tarih boyunca birçok ressam tarafından malzeme olarak kullanılmıştır. Giotto di Bondone, Bouts, Poussin ve Leonardo Da Vinci bu ressamlardan bazılarıdır. Romalı askerlerce tutuklanmasından bir gün önceki bu akşam yemeğinde İsa havarilerinden biri tarafından ihanete uğrayacağını açıklamıştır. Bu noktada bir hayli dramatik tarihsel bir olay niteliği taşımaktadır. Dali ise bu anlatıyı dramatik tarihsel bir yemek şemasından ziyade liturjik bir yemek şeması olarak yorumlamış, son akşam yemeğinin huzurla devam eden komünyon aşamasını vurgulamıştır. Bu çalışmada Erwin Panofsky’nin “İkonografik ve İkonolojik Sanat Eleştirisi” yöntemi göz önüne alınarak 20. yüzyılın en etkili ressamlarından Salvador Dali’nin “Son Akşam Yemeği Ayini” adlı eseri analiz edilmiştir. Eser analiz edilirken doğal anlam, uzlaşmalı anlam ve içsel anlam alt başlıkları kullanılmıştır. Yapılan literatür taramasında daha önce Salvador Dali’nin özellikle Katolik inancını yoğun bir şekilde yaşadığı dönemde yaptığı bu dini konulu resimle ilgili bir takım yorumlamaların yapıldığı görülmüş, ancak Panofsky’nin ikonografik ve ikonolojik sanat eleştirisi yöntemiyle kapsamlı ve bütünlüklü bir analizinin yapılmadığı fark edilmiştir. Bu hususta işbu akademik çalışmanın literatüre katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
İSTANBUL’DAKİ YÜKSEK BİNALARDA ÇATI VE TERAS BAHÇELERİNİN TASARIM YAKLAŞIMLARI VE KULLANICI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇUBUKÇU Emre
Published: December 2021

Avrupa’da 1960’lı yıllardan sonra, Türkiye’de ise 21. yüzyıl itibariyle çatı ve teras bahçeleri, özellikle büyükşehirlerdeki yüksek binalarda dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; İstanbul’daki yüksek binaların çatı ve teras bahçelerinin tasarım yaklaşımlarıyla birlikte kullanıcı açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Literatürde konuyla ilgili pek çok çalışma bulunmasına rağmen, kullanıcı değerlendirilmesi açısından merkeze alan yeterli sayıda araştırma olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak araştırma için; yüksek binalardaki çatı ve teras bahçelerinin kullanıcıya park ve bahçeler gibi dış mekân deneyimi sunması konu olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, betimsel durum analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında birinci eksende yüksek binalar, ikinci eksende çatı ve teras bahçeleri, üçüncü eksende İstanbul’daki yüksek binalarda çatı ve teras bahçeleri örneklerle incelenmiştir. İncelenen yüksek binalardaki çatı ve teras bahçelerinin kullanıcı açısından tercih edilme sebepleri, kullanım alanları, kullanıcı deneyimi üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sahası olarak erişim kolaylığı bakımından İstanbul’daki; Akasya Acıbadem Konutları, Zorlu Center, Kanyon Residence ve Torun Center’da yer alan çatı ve teras bahçeleri incelenmiştir.
OLİVER DE SAGAZAN’IN “BAŞKALAŞIM” PERFORMANSININ GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: BÜYÜKPARMAKSIZ Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2021

Geçmişten günümüze kadar farklı bilimsel analizler ışığında sanat eserlerinin incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Günümüzün bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ve birçok alanda uygulanan Göstergebilimsel Analiz yöntemiyle Oliver De Sagazan’ın “Başkalaşım” video performansı analiz edilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Oliver De Sagazan’ın “Başkalaşım” performansının göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilerek hangi anlamsal katmanlardan oluştuğunu ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma modelinden yararlanılan çalışmada konu ile ilgili kitap, yayın, dergi, tez ve makale örnekleri incelenmiştir. Sagazan’ın “Başkalaşım” performansında, sanatçının yoğun olarak kullandığı metaforlar dikkat çeker. Doğum ve ölüm temalarıyla bağlantılı göstergeler, sanatçının sıklıkla başvurduğu metaforlar arasındadır. Farklı imgelerle farklı göstergelere ulaşan Sagazan, bu imgelerle kendine yeni görme biçimleri sağlasa da izleyicinin imgeyi algılayışı çok farklı boyutlarda olmaktadır. Göstergebilimsel analizler sonucunda kullanılan sembollerin görünen anlamlarının yanında görünmeyen anlamları ve hangi anlamsal katmanlardan oluştuğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
SINIRLARI BULANIKLAŞTIRMAK: MİMARLIK VE İÇ MİMARLIK ÖĞRENCİLERİ İLE DENEYSEL BİR KONUT TASARIMI
Authors: ARAS Lerzan
Published: December 2021

Mimarlık ve İç mimarlık eğitiminde konut tasarımının özel bir yeri vardır. Öğrenciler kendi gündelik yaşamları ile bütünleştirebildikleri konularda çalışmayı severler ve iki disiplin de doğaları gereği konut mekanına farklı perspektiflerden yaklaşır. 2020 yılında pandemi dolayısı ile evin önemi artmış; geleceğe dönük konutun tasarlanması konusunda da çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Pandemi dönemine girmeden kısa bir süre önce 2019-2020 bahar döneminde mimarlık ve iç mimarlık öğrencileri ile atölye ortamında ortaklaşa deneysel bir küçük konut tasarımı başlatılmış; sonrasında bu süreç pandemi ve evlerde izolasyon deneyimi ile birlikte farklı bir anlam kazanmıştır. Tasarım sürecinde konut bir aktiviteler bütünü olarak ele alınmış, temel kriterler her 2 disiplin için belirlendikten sonra ilerleyen süreçte de tasarımın geleceğin konutuna dair ipuçlarını içermesi istenmiştir. 3.5 aylık sürecin sonunda ortak kriterlerden çıkan farklı mekan okumaları her 2 disiplinin gelecekte birlikte nasıl çalışabileceği konusuna ışık tutmuştur. Günümüz tasarım ortamında her iki disiplin birbirlerini süreç içinde tamamlamaktadır; ancak değişen şartlar göz önüne alındığında konut tasarımı sürecine farklı bir yaklaşımın kullanıcı konforu adına daha olumlu sonuçlar verebileceği düşünülebilir. Bu deneysel çalışmada amaç 2 disiplinin farklı konut mekanı okumalarını bir araya getirerek bir sinerji oluşturmak ve iletişimi tasarım sürecinin ilk çıkış noktasından itibaren kurgulayabilmenin yollarını keşfetmektir.
BİR YAPITI POLİTİK VE KÜLTÜREL KODLARINDAN OKUMAK; ŞEHİT ARAYAN#2
Authors: KARAKUŞ Gülay
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede, İran doğumlu sanatçı Shirin Neshat’ın, 1993-1997 yılları arasında gerçekleştirmiş olduğu Allah’ın Kadınları adlı fotoğraf serisinden, “Şehit Arayan#2” fotoğrafı, dönem ve sanatçı bağlamında politik ve kültürel kodları üzerinden analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tarihsel gelişim sürecinde toplumların yaratmış oldukları değerler bütünü içerisinde oldukça önemli bir yer tutan din ve politika Shirin Neshat yapıtlarında birbiriyle örüntülü iki temel unsurdur. İran halkının duyuş ve düşünüş biçimine dair önemli veriler barındıran bu iki olgu Neshat’ın yapıtlarında Doğu’ya dair derin izlekler taşır. Sanatçı, merkezine kendi bedenini yerleştirdiği kurgularında silah ve lale gibi İran kültüründe özel anlamlar barındıran metaforik imgeler kullanırken, Fars kaligrafisiyle bedenin açıkta kalan bazı bölgelerini İran’ın iki önemli kadın şairinin dizeleriyle bezer. Neshat çalışmalarında, İslam dünyasının Şii geleneğini, bu geleneğin içeriğinde barındırdığı ritüellerden kesitler alarak, anıtsal fotoğraflar eşliğinde yorumlar. Doğu’da dünyaya gelen, gençlik yıllarından itibaren yaşamını Amerika’da sürdüren çift kimlikli sanatçı, bu seride adeta kendi yarattığı dilde Doğu’yu Batı’ya anlatır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile literatür taraması yapılarak, metaforik imgeler aracılığıyla kurgulanmış temsil üzerinden, belli bir dönemin belli bir coğrafyasında, bedeninin ürettiği politik ve kültürel kodlara odaklanılmıştır.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING BIOLOGY OF MUSHROOM CONCEPT AT SMA NEGERI 4 BARABAI
Authors: Norhasanah Norhasanah , Ruswaty Ruswaty , Fahmi Fahmi , Putri Marnina Ika
Published: December 2021

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI ILMIAH PADA SISWA SMK FARMASI ISFI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Monita Friesta Ade , Rahman Muhammad Rezki , Elmawati Diah , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop learning tools oriented to scientific communication skills for students of SMK Pharmacy ISFI Banjarmasin using a guided discovery learning model on temperature and heat material. This research was carried out in detail; (1) the validity of the learning tools, (2) the practicality of the learning tools in terms of the implementation of the lesson plans, (3) the effectiveness of the learning tools in terms of students' cognitive learning outcomes, and (4) the achievement of students' scientific communication skills. This research is a development model that refers to the Dick and Carey development model, learning tools developed in the form of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets, and THB. The results showed; (1) the validity of the learning tools is categorized as valid, (2) the practicality of the learning tools is considered very good. (3) the effectiveness of learning tools is considered effective, and (4) the achievement of scientific communication skills is considered good. This study shows that the learning tools de-veloped are feasible to be used in the learning process.Keywords: learning tools, guided discovery, scientific communication.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah pada siswa SMK Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin menggunakan model pem-belajaran penemuan terbimbing pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rincian; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari keterlaksaan RPP, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan model pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Dick and Carey, perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa materi ajar, RPP, LKS, dan THB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dinilai terlaksana sangat baik, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran dinilai efektif, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah dinilai baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, penemuan terbimbing, komunikasi ilmiah.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN SISTEM KOMPRESOR PADA PEMBANGKIT PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK. KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Firmansyah Ilham Arif , Mursadin Aqli
Published: December 2021

Supply of compressed air has an important role in continuity of operation power plant, failures that occur in operation of engine in this unit can affect all plant operations that can result in decreased production levels. To determine the magnitude of loss of pressure or energy loss lost in pressurized air piping system at plant located in PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk. Tarjun Plant-12. Evaluation of pressure reduction losses in the air system is focused on losses caused by system leakage and pressure drops in the distribution lines caused by several factors including friction in straight pipes, bends, fittings, reducers and existing components, and knowing the loss of costs due to compressor pressure drop. The pressure drop in the pipe is very dependent on pipe diameter, besides distance and supporting components on piping system also affect the pressure drop. Based on calculation, there was a decrease in pressure of 1603660,895 Pa, from pressure drop caused by friction of straight pipe and connection and actual condition of pipe surface which was likely to have been corroded, making surface rough. system decline that occurred in the compressor resulted in a loss of operational costs of 5,760,451 rupiah / week.
PENGARUH BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE MURNI DENGAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM DAN PERTAMAX TERHADAP PERFORMANCE EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOTOR HONDA BEAT 2017
Authors: Setiawan Joni , Ghofur Abdul
Published: December 2021

Performance and exhaust emissions in 2017 Honda Beat vehicles, namely: 1. The best exhaust emissions are produced in a mixture of 50% premium fuel and 50% first with HC value of 23 ppm, CO 0.31%, CO2 5.88% and O2 11.30%. So the more mixture of pertamax at the premium, the better the exhaust emissions produced. 2. The best performance is produced in a mixture of 50% premium fuel and pertamax 50% with a torque value of 11.01 in Rp. 3655 and a power of 7,537 HP at Rp. 6994. So the more mixture of pertamax at the premium, the better exhaust emissions produced. 3. Performance and exhaust emissions, pure pertalite produces the best performance and exhaust emissions compared to the mixture of premium and pertamax fuel with a torque value of 11.57 Nm at rpm 3680, power 7,555 HP at rpm 7136, HC 11 ppm, CO 0.27%, CO2 is 5.36% and O2 is 11.48%.
LAND UNMANNED COMPLEX WITH PASSIVE RANGE MEASUREMENT
Authors: Mikitenko Volodymyr  I. , Senatorov Volodymyr  M. , Gurnovych Anatolii
Published: December 2021

The automatic robotic complex will obviously become one of the main subjects in the conduct of military actions in the near future. To control movement parameters, as well as search, target detection and aiming, the complex includes a technical vision system.

The minimum sufficient configuration of such a system includes a television search camera with a wide field of view, television and thermal imaging sights, and a rangefinder. The use of laser rangefinders ensures high accuracy of aiming weapons, but generates a powerful unmasking feature. To ensure the secrecy of the functioning of the robotic complex, range finders can operate in a passive mode using information from on-board television cameras. But at the same time, the metrological characteristics of the information measuring channel are significantly deteriorated. Accuracy of five methods of passive distance measurement with application of TV-systems of land unmanned complex is assessed in paper.

Classic method of TV-sight external-base range-finder with scale, designed on human height 1,65 m, is ensuring measurement accuracy 135 m on distance 1000 m. External base method, when a range finger scale is forming on remote display as variable length vertical line in process of target framing, is ensuring measurement accuracy 100,3 m on dis-tance 1000 m. Fixed-base range-finder method, when distance between entrance pupils of TV-sight and wide viewing field camera using as base, is ensuring measurement accuracy 76 m on distance 1000 m. 

Distance measurement method due to displacement of land unmanned complex ensures a measurement accuracy up to 168 m on distance 1000 m.

Measurement method due to using zoom-objective is not suitable for land unmanned complex. Proposals have been formulated for the spatial layout of the computer vision system, in which the method of the fixed-base rangefinder is implemented, which ensures the highest measurement accuracy.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACOUSTO-OPTICAL DEFLECTOR PARAMETERS FOR A LASER-RADIATION ROCKET GUIDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Kucherenko Oleg K.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the development of an acousto-optic deflector for a laser-beam guidance system (LLSN) of missiles. LLSN is used in semiautomatic portable missile systems to destroy hostile targets of various types. An analysis of the methods for constructing such systems has shown that the most promising devices with pulse-code modulation using semiconductor pulsed lasers.

The article provides a diagram and describes the principle of operation of the LLSN with pulse-code modulation. A problematic issue in the implementation of such a system is the development of a device for deflecting a laser beam, through which the missile is guided to a target. Scanning mechanical devices that are currently in use have a complex design, significant dimensions and weight, and limited performance.

The article proposes to use an acousto-optic deflector to deflect the laser beam within the information field of the guidance system, which is devoid of these disadvantages, since it replaces the mechanical scanning device with an electronic one. The purpose of the article is to determine the main parameters of the acousto-optical deflector.

The article discusses the principle of operation of an acousto-optic deflector. It is noted that glasses based on germanium chalcogenides, in particular, glass with the composition Ge2.17As39.13S58.70, have especially low values of acoustic losses (α <1 dB / cm).

The largest deflection angle of the laser beam will be observed with Bragg diffraction. Relationships are given that can be used to determine the main characteristics of the deflector: the angle of deflection of the laser beam, the modulation frequency of the acoustic wave, resolution, speed, and others. When using the above ratios for the typical parameters of the existing guidance system, the values of the indicated characteristics are calculated.
STRUCTURAL AND PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF GAS-HYDRODYNAMIC MEASURING TRANSDUCERS OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF FLUIDS
Authors: Pistun Ye. P. , Matiko H. F. , Krykh H. B.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to improving the methods for building throttle diagrams of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers of physical and mechanical parameters of fluids. The authors reviewed modern throttle transducers of various parameters, built on different diagrams, with different numbers and types of throttle elements, with different output signals. We established that the goodness of the measuring transducer is determined both by the structural diagram and the design characteristics of the throttle elements of a specific measuring diagram. The article proposes using structural synthesis with parametric optimization to achieve the specified characteristics of the gas-hydrodynamic transducers.

The aim is to develop an effective method for building throttle diagrams of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers of physical and mechanical parameters of fluids using structural optimization of diagrams and to evaluate each dia-gram using parametric optimization methods with the appropriate criterion that quantifies the goodness of the measur-ing transducer.

To achieve this goal, the authors analyzed the criteria and resources of structural and parametric optimization of gas-hydrodynamic transducers. In particular, the following resources of structural synthesis of measuring transducers’ dia-grams are analyzed: diagram order and throttle arrangement, type of throttles, output signals, supply mode of the transducer. Approaches to parametric optimization of throttle diagrams are offered: based on the mathematical model, one defines the objective function, forms restrictions on variable and fixed values, substantiates optimization parameters, chooses the optimization method.

As a result of the research, the authors developed a technique for structural and parametric optimization of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers, making it possible to synthesize throttle diagrams and build mathematical models of transducers of specific parameters of the fluid with optimal characteristics.
ELECTRONIC THESAURUS ON TRANSLATION STUDIES AS DATA MINING TOOL
Authors: Fokin Serhii
Published: December 2021

У статті представлено результати експерименту зі впорядкування електронного тезаурусу перекладознавчих термінів, що підготовлено у рамках практичних занять з перекладної комп’ютерної лексикографії і термінографії. Тезаурус поповнюється термінами з галузі перекладознавства українською, іспанською і португальською мовами. Потреба в упорядкуванні тезарусу продиктована значною невпорядкованістю перекладознавчої термінології, відсутністю дефініції для використовуваних термінів або ж суттєвими розбіжностями між наявними дефініціями.

Тезарус дозволяє добувати такі парадигматичні характеристики терміна: гіперонім, гіпонім, меронім, голонім, причина, наслідок, характеризація та інші. З-поміж синтагматичних характеристик терміна у тезаурусі надаються прикметникові і дієслівні колокації. Перші можуть пролити світло на якісні характеристики явища/предмета, позначуваного терміном; другі здатні охарактеризувати дії, виконувані предметом або ж дії, впливу яких зазнає цей предмет. Отже, семантична парадигма терміна ґрунтується переважно на його зв’язках з іншими термінами; частково парадигматичні відношення можуть бути виведені з його синтагматичних характеристик: прикметникові колокації терміна закономірно вказують на його гіпоніми. Характеризація терміна за вказаними характеристиками (зокрема, гіперонім, а також інші суттєві семи: причина, наслідок, меронім, голонім та інші) можуть бути використані для розробки дефініції терміна за інтенсіоналом.

 На підставі зв’язків між тезарурсними статтями можуть генеруватися нові знання, зокрема, завдяки транзитивності більшості тезаурусних функцій можуть автоматично створюватися ланцюги тезаурусних зв’язків; завдяки інверсійному пошуку можна знаходити не лише статті, в якій вихідний термін зазначено у лемі, а й його вживання у глосі й відповідні семантичні зв’язки з іншими термінами.
PERCEPTIONS OF PRIMARY AND HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS ON THE USE OF MOTHER TONGUE IN EFL CLASSES
Authors: Durukan Dilek , Kahraman Ayhan
Published: December 2021

Whether the mother tongue (L1) should be included or excluded in foreign language classes has been debated by researchers and there is no consensus on this controversial issue.   However, most of the studies are conducted on the tertiary level, and there is very few on the primary & secondary levels.  Therefore, this study explores the perspectives of English teachers working in primary schools in comparison to high schools affiliated with national education. It also investigates for which language skills both of those groups find the use of mother tongue (Turkish) relatively effective and their justification behind the use of L1 in their classes in which English is taught as a foreign language. A total of 30 primary and 30 high school teachers working in Usak participated the study voluntarily. The study has employed mixed-method and   data was collected through a questionnaire developed by Kuru and Tekin (2019). Moreover, semi structured interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative data with randomly selected primary school (8) and high school teachers (8). By means of SPSS, descriptive statistics were conducted and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings of the quantitative data indicated that majority of both primary and high school teachers support the use of mother tongue in EFL classes. Additionally, there is no significance difference between the perceptions of primary school and high school teachers regarding the use of L1. Finally, results of the qualitative data advocate the findings of the quantitative data.
TERMINOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Voloshchuk Iryna , Mukhanova Olena
Published: December 2021

The article considers health care terminology in the cognitive aspect of professional knowledge cognition and conceptualization by an expert. We apply the notion of frame semantics as the linguistics method introduced by Charles Fillmore as the model of professional cognition in the process of professional communication. So the aim of our research is to illustrate cognition in science from the point of conceptualization of professional terminology and health care terminology in particular.

The frame that marks the conceptual structure of a health care terminology is also the issue of our analysis.  Following these approaches, the study of health care terms takes into account the frame semantics and its role in cognition and afterwards the nomination of professional knowledge in health care. Since concept represents the basic units of processing, storage and transfer of knowledge - therefore, one of the main properties of the frame is the categorical nature of the knowledge organization i.e., formation in the concept a phenomenon, an object, symptoms of a particular diseases, and modeling   its relationship with other units of professional knowledge.

Thus, the method of frame analysis was also used to study the texts of health care, which consists in modeling the concept by combining different types of basic frames: subject, action, possessive, taxonomic, and comparative.
MARKERS OF THE AUTHOR'S AND TRANSLATOR'S IDIOSYNCRASY (BASED ON JOSEPH CONRAD'S NOVEL "NOSTROMO: A SEASIDE TALE" AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION BY OLENA O'LIR)
Authors: Demydenko Olga , Tszyan Maryna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the topical issue of defining the characteristic features of the author's individual style in a literary text and the peculiarities of their reproduction in translation by means of translation tactics, techniques and transformations in order to preserve the author`s stylistic markers, convey the author’s message to a recipient through the lens of cultural, linguistic and stylistic adaptation  arising from the differences between the language of the original text and the language of translation, paying due regard to the specifics of translator’s individual writing style.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Indonesian Muslim Pilgrimage
Authors: Rahmadhanitya Maharani Alifah Dhiya , Jatmika Sidik
Published: December 2021

This article describes the impact of postponement of Umrah and Hajj towards Indonesia during Covid-19 pandemic. The bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have been going on for a long time. Hajj and Umrah visits are one way to establish bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. During pandemic, Saudi Arabia make a foreign policy to postponement Umrah and Hajj, this policy make Indonesian Muslim unable to pilgrimage Umrah and Hajj. This postponement will impact Indonesia in many sectors. The research method used in this study is a descriptive study and library research aims to understand the reasons for a state to make a foreign policy and understand the impact of these policies towards Indonesia. Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) concept, Foreign Policy theory, and Foreign Policy Impact Theory are used to analyze the impact of postponement Hajj and Umrah. The findings confirm that the actors that felt the impact were the government, Hajj and Umrah travel agents, and also the Hajj and Umrah pilgrims from Indonesia.
The Relevance of Muhammad Abduh's Thought in Indonesian Tafsir: Analysis of Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Zulfikri  , Badawi Mohammed A.F.
Published: December 2021

In this study, the author uses the descriptive-historical approach to explain the influence of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts and Tafsir Al-Manar's coming to Indonesia. Especially in the Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka, who was born in the 20th century. This interpretation emerged when Indonesia was experiencing a state of transition from colonialism to independence. At the same time, modern Islamic thought became strong in Indonesia. The modern approach of Tafsir al-Manar has inspired Hamka's model of interpretation in Tafsir Al-Azhar. Here the authors find similarities in terms of methodology, namely social-community (Adab ijtima'i). Apart from that, there are some similarities and differences between the Tafsir Al-Manar with Tafsir Al-Azhar. For example, the view of the verses of "Ahl Kitab, muhkam-mutasyabih, and Israiliyat." Then the implications for the understanding of the heterogeneous Indonesian Islamic community from various religions. Besides this, the interpretation had a significant influence on the development of modern interpretation in Indonesia. It is easy to read and understand the general public to academics in Indonesia, Malaysia, and other Southeast Asian countries.
Fiqh Al-Muwatanah: Nahdlatul Ulama's Interpretation About Citizenship
Authors: Sholihuddin Muh.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the influence and challenges of fiqh al-muwatanah in Indonesia. The discussion of this article focuses on a description of the pros and cons of the al-muwatinun concept offered by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and the challenges faced in implementing it. The method used is a literature study with a historical and comparative approach, then analyzed using content analysis. The research findings show that al-muwatinun as a socio-political concept is a new term that will not be found in the treasures of classical Islamic thought. Al-muwatinun is a product of NU ulama's ijtihad as a response to the strengthening of takfiri in Indonesia. Al-muwatinun contains values and teachings about equality, justice, and equality is a continuation of the mission brought by al-muwatinun to form a tolerant and peaceful society by eliminating the mention of infidels non-Muslims. All Indonesian people have the same status, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, and there is no majority or minority. Al-muwatinun is a form of fiqh typical of the archipelago. This idea has been started by previous Muslim thinkers who tried to contextualize Islamic law in Indonesia. On the other hand, the al-muwatinun concept shows NU's consistency in guarding the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
Exploring the Views of Mosque Committee Members on Mosque Religious Education Programs in Gombak
Authors: Abdul Rahman Shukran , Borhan Lihanna , Alias Majdan , Abdul Jalil Mohd Noh , Ismail Khamsiah , Jusoh Che Razi , Elias Aliza , Mohd Sobri Mohd Helmi , Al-Akiti Muhammad Ayman , Shamsudin Sofiah , Ahmad Che Mahzan , Abdul Manan Kamaruzzaman
Published: December 2021

There are a multitude of social problems characterised by the growth of crime rate of violence, religious disintegration, hatred, religious disunity and tension. Such problems have raised serious attention from various parties as they lead to social disintegration and will eventually harm social security as a whole. The phenomena could be attributed to the lack of religious understanding; a critical factor in constructing the moral behaviour of human beings. A study has been conducted to obtain feedback from mosque committee members on the nature of mosque religious education curriculum. Focus Group Discussions had been conducted by engaging relevant stakeholders of mosques in order to identify the views of mosque committee members on the mosque religious education curriculum in the district of Gombak, a district in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The findings have been analysed using thematic analysis. The findings show that mosque committee members highlighted several issues which concern mosque religious education structure, education resource, participants content of curriculum, teaching and learning approaches and their expected outcomes. The findings increase the understanding on the roles of mosque as centre to acquire knowledge for sustainable development. The information can be used as bases for the development of Mosque Religious Education Curriculum.
Reverses Hardy-type inequalities via Jensen integral inequality
Authors: Benaissa Bouharket , Benguessoum Aissa
Published: December 2021

The integral inequalities concerning the inverse Hardy inequalities have been studied by a large number of authors during this century, of these articles have appeared, the work of Sulaiman in 2012, followed by Banyat Sroysang who gave an extension to these inequalities in 2013. In 2020 B. Benaissa presented a generalization of inverse Hardy inequalities. In this article, we establish a new generalization of these inequalities by introducing a weight function and a second parameter. The results will be proved using the Hölder inequality and the Jensen integral inequality. Several the reverses weighted Hardy’s type inequalities and the reverses Hardy’s type inequalities were derived from the main results.
Modeling of the radiation induced electromagnetic field in finely-disperse media
Authors: Zhukovskiy Mikhail Evgenievich , Egorova Varvara Alekseevna
Published: December 2021

Algorithms for supercomputer modeling of the radiation electromagnetic field in heterogeneous materials of a complex finely-dispersed structure are constructed. A geometric model of a heterogeneous medium is created using Stilinger-Lubachevsky algorithms for multimodal structures. The model includes a system of detectors for statistical evaluation of functionals on the space of solutions of the photon-electron cascade transport equations. Algorithms for the three-dimensional approximation of the results of modeling the radiation transport in a fine-dispersed medium to an electrodynamic difference grid are developed. The approximation methods based on the technology of neural networks. The method of numerical solution of the complete system of Maxwell's equations for calculating the electromagnetic field in a fine-dispersed medium is worked out. The results of demonstration calculations of the electromagnetic field are presented. The results of the calculations show that the spatial distribution of the radiation electromagnetic field has a sharply inhomogeneous structure caused by the presence of boundaries of materials with different radiation properties.
Flow stability and correctness of the Cauchy problem for a two-speed medium model with different phase pressures
Authors: Kroshilin Alexander Evgenievich , Kroshilin Mikhail Evgenievich
Published: December 2021

At present, to describe the two-velocity flow of a dispersed mixture, as a rule, a two-fluid model is used with equal pressure of the phases of the medium and different velocities of the phases. The corresponding system of equations without special, postulated, stabilizing terms is non-hyperbolic. This can lead to difficulties in finding a solution.
Recently, it has been proposed to use similar models more widely, but with different pressures of the phases of the medium. Such models allow one to take into account new physical effects associated with different phase pressures and often provide hyperbolicity of the corresponding system of equations. This article analyzes the influence of the difference in the pressure of the phases of the medium on the properties of the system: the importance of the corresponding new effects, the hyperbolicity of the system of equations, the stability of its stationary solutions, and the correctness of the corresponding Cauchy problem are investigated. Three systems are considered. The first, simplest model system is based on the well-known non-hyperbolic system, which has been modernized. It is shown that the Cauchy problem for the modified system is formally correct, but the practical possibility of using the calculation results obtained from the solution of this system should be investigated in each specific case, and depends on the calculated step and duration of the process under study. The techniques worked out to solve the first simplest system were used for other systems. As the second system, a model of the flow of a two-phase medium with different phase pressures and two momentum equations is considered. We will assume the phases are barotropic. Let us postulate an equation relating the pressure in the phases. It is proved that this system is always hyperbolic. The stability of its stationary solutions is investigated. Relationships are derived that make it possible to determine under what conditions, due to instability, the obtained solutions are unreliable. The properties of this system are compared with the system of two-speed flow of a dispersed mixture with equal pressure of the phases of the medium. As a third system, a two-pressure model describing bubble pulsations is considered. We will assume the phases are barotropic. Conditions are determined when the system is non-hyperbolic and the Cauchy problem is incorrect. It is investigated for what conditions the ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem leads to the unreliability of the solution, and under what conditions the ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem does not lead to the unreliability of the solution.
Evaluasi Program Kelas Riset di MAN 2 Ponorogo Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Reny Refitaningsih Peby Ria
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to evaluate the implementatiton of the research class program at MAN 2 Ponorogo. The CIPP model was adopted as the evaluation model in this study. The sources of data information are vice principals of curriculum, vice principals of student, teacher of research, and students. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings showed that: (1) context, research class programs were very much needed to support the policy of establishing research schools; (2) input, the school had established a research class student selection system, and the provision of infrastructure to support program implementation; (3) the process, the research class service program ran smoothly even-though there were obstacles that hindered the running of the program (4) the implementation of the research class program had been achieved in accordance with the program's achievement criteria.

 

Keywords

research class, program evaluation,  cipp model
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOPI DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN BISNIS INKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA
Authors: Wijayanti Febtri , Carolina NFN
Published: December 2021

The low bargaining power of small farmers put them into a disadvantage position. This is experienced by coffee farmers in Southwest Sumba District, as an underdeveloped area, which by their social economic limitation relies solely on middleman, while their coffee actually has higher value. This study examines these problems to find the best solution by utilizing local resources through an inclusive approach. Qualitative research was conducted through a case study in a disadvantaged village in Southwest Sumba District, which has intervened with appropriate technology to comprehensively handle coffee processing. The results of the study explain that the problem of coffee farmers stems from the obstacles and challenges that are typically faced by people in disadvantaged areas. Those roblems are: barriers access to inputs, market, financial, and socio-cultural factors; challenges in coordination; and inability to meet standardization consistently and to bear risks. These six problems become the basis for the design of the inclusive business concept that is proposed to be applied by utilizing existing physical and social infrastructure modalities in the village. The inclusive coffee business unit development strategy has the potential to assist coffee farmers in gaining access to inputs and optimizing output, but should be supported by cross-sectoral cooperation between the government institution, research and development institution, business, and the community. Efforts to develop this business model need to be carried out sustainably along with empowering farmers and increasing awareness of the stakehoder to work together in an integrated manner.