bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marktwerking in het forensisch onderzoek: toekomst of toekomstmuziek?
Authors: Struiksma N. , Winter H.B.
Published: February 2025

Market competition in forensic research is still in the future

For a long time the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI) was the sole provider of forensic services in the Netherlands. Since the beginning of this century, several other private forensic institutes have been established. These institutes partly deliver the same products and services as the NFI, including for the police and judicial authorities. This article discusses the results from a pilot project in which police and judicial authorities were given additional opportunities for furnishing assignments to private investigation agencies instead of the NFI. A budget of EUR 3.5 million was provided. Many respondents viewed the speed of the investigations and reports by private forensic institutes as a very positive aspect of outsourcing to these institutes. On four out of five aspects (transparency, clarity, bureaucracy and readability), the private institutes scored better than the NFI. The NFI scored better on ‘safety’. Despite the positive experiences with outsourcing, the Minister of Security and Justice decided not to follow up the pilot. Although the police and prosecution are free to use the services of the private institutes, it is unlikely that they’ll do so very often because the investigation costs will be at the expense of their budget. The bill for the services provided by the NFI however is sent to the ministry. Therefore the NFI can continue operating as a monopolist.
Welke vrije wil heeft het strafrecht nodig?
Authors: Roef D.
Published: February 2025

What kind of free will does criminal law need?

Various leading neuroscientists argue that free will does not exist and that therefore any traditional notion of criminal responsibility is based upon an illusion. This article attempts to make clear that the ‘free will’, which is now empirically denied, is conceptually not the one we use and need in criminal law. The neuroscientific argument depends on the assumption that undetermined causal control is necessary to responsibility. It supposes that someone has no free will when his conscious will is not the ultimate cause of his behaviour. However, the legal practice of criminal responsibility is not rooted in such a metaphysically free will, but on an alternative, more realistic understanding of control, i.e. the capacity sense of control. Criminal law bases responsibility on certain mental capacities people have, for instance the capacity to act for reasons, according to socially constructed standards. The so-called illusion of free will forms therefore not a serious threat to the foundations of our criminal responsibility system.
Strafrecht en Verlichting
Authors: Claessen J.A.A.C.
Published: February 2025

Criminal law and Enlightenment. On the character of a truly enlightened criminal law system

This article examines the influence of the Enlightenment on the development of our criminal law system, using a legal theory perspective. On the basis of the dialectical character of this movement and the enlightened view on mankind, it is postulated that a true enlightened criminal law system is one in which there is both room for retribution, free will and responsibility as well as for prevention, causal determinism and risk. Furthermore, it is put forth that the daily practice of the criminal law has by now moved too far into the direction of prevention, causal determinism and risk, due to the ‘scientification’ and the simultaneous demoralisation of criminal law. As a result of these developments, it is out of the question to talk of a balanced and, consequently, of a truly enlightened criminal law system. Within the framework of the ‘scientification’ of the criminal law system, additional attention is devoted to the recent topic of neuroscience.
Het advies van de rechter in de gratieprocedure levenslanggestraften
Authors: Cornelissen D.J.G.J.
Published: February 2025

The judicial advisement in the procedure of pardon

This article provides an overview of the development of the prerogative of mercy. From the outset, the king (now: the Crown) is empowered with this prerogative and the judiciary is appointed as an advisory institution. The author focused on this judicial advisement in the procedure of pardon. First the different competent advisory courts are outlined. Initially, the highest court of justice was the only competent advisory body. For practical reasons the task was eventually shifted to the judge who imposed the sentence. Secondly, the impact and meaning of the advice are valued by researching sixteen pardon cases. In approximately half of the cases the judicial advisement was acknowledged by the Crown. In six of the sixteen studied pardon cases the Crown deviated from the judicial advisement in favour of the convict. According to the author, these deviations are in line with the policy of pardon of the last century.
‘Levenslang’: schadebeperking door levenslange gevangenisstraffen
Authors: Fleisher M.S.
Published: February 2025

‘Doing life’: Harm reduction through life sentences

This essay examines imprisoned felons’ perspectives and interpretations of ‘doing life’. Prisoners’ and ex-prisoners’ perspectives on the pros and cons of life imprisonment were documented over four decades of ethnographic research in prisons and on urban streets. The author’s research was conducted as a participant observer of street criminals and observing participant in federal prisons. Interviews with violent convicted felons in state and federal prisons and persistent criminals with histories of imprisonment reveal what it means to ‘do time’. Prisoners’ enculturation accommodates their adjustment to prison life and ability to negotiate daily prison life, but prison culture’s and prison programs’ inability to alter the nature of violent criminals pose a continuous threat to the population at large. Life imprisonment benefits prisoners’ physical and social health and protects communities by keeping violent criminals imprisoned.
De wisselwerking tussen het beroep en de persoon van rechter
Authors: Tielenius Kruythoff J.G.
Published: February 2025

The interaction between judgeship and personality

In this article former judge Jaap Tielenius Kruythoff tries to answer the question how being a judge influenced his personality and vice versa. Decision-making is both a rational and emotional process. Judges are susceptible for being manipulated by litigants and colleagues as well as acknowledgements from others. The author stresses the importance of having the possibility to express doubts in the course of the decision-making process between judges. Trying to erase doubts – for instance when one judge is dominating discussions in the judge’s chambers – interferes in finding the real truth in a case. Also, colleagues can help creating awareness of tunnel vision. According to the author there is no such a thing as a general sense of just punishment. Discussions about reasonable punishments are influenced by previous decisions. Being a judge gave the author a lot of fulfilment in his work and a higher social status.
Frontlijnwerken in de grote stad
Authors: Rombout B.
Published: February 2025

Frontline social work in the big city

This article focuses on the activities and working methods of the Rotterdam social aid agency Bureau Frontlijn. It is based on the personal views and experiences of the author, Bureau Frontlijn director Barend Rombout, a former policeman who switched to social work in the disadvantaged districts more than ten years ago. The teaching of skills, coaching and training are key concepts in the work of Bureau Frontlijn. Many people suffering from a crisis because of unemployment, divorce, homelessness or early pregnancy are not adequately helped by state institutions, but instead get entangled in all kinds of bureaucratic procedures. What is needed in social aid is a more comprehensive and tailor-made approach. Even though individual responsibility is important, society has a moral obligation to protect the less privileged, because many of them have been in a disadvantaged situation since their birth or even earlier.
Innovatie
Authors: Lugard H.H.P.
Published: February 2025

Innovatie

Het staat buiten kijf dat innovatie van eminent belang is voor economische groei en welvaart. Nieuwe producten en diensten en verbeterde productiemethoden kunnen consumenten per saldo meer welvaartsvoordelen opleveren dan prijsverlagingen van bestaande producten. Het mededingingsrecht en -beleid ziet echter eerst en vooral op het tegengaan van kartelafspraken, marktverdeling en andere statische marktinefficiënties. Tegen die achtergrond is het niet verwonderlijk dat met enige regelmaat de vraag gesteld wordt of het mededingingsbeleid niet toe is aan een drastische heroriëntering en zich expliciet moet richten op het stimuleren van innovatie, of, zo men wil, op het tegengaan van praktijken die innovatie beperken of in gevaar brengen.
Stroomlijningswet – nieuwe bevoegdheden voor de reeds samengevoegde autoriteiten in ACM
Authors: Kohlen Janneke , Kuipers Pauline
Published: February 2025

Stroomlijningswet – nieuwe bevoegdheden voor de reeds samengevoegde autoriteiten in ACM

De Stroomlijningswet voor de bevoegdheden van ACM is op 1 augustus 2014 in werking getreden. (Stb. 2014, 266; Kamerstukken 33 622). Daarmee worden de toezichthoudende bevoegdheden van de drie in ACM opgegane toezichthouders (NMa, OPTA en Consumentenautoriteit) gestroomlijnd. In de praktijk lijken de wijzigingen echter meer in te houden dan alleen stroomlijning; de kritiek dat bevoegdheden vooral opgerekt worden, is dan ook veel geuit. Redenen genoeg om de belangrijkste wijzigingen in de bevoegdheden van ACM nader te belichten. Daarbij rijst de vraag of ACM deze bevoegdheden ook ten volle zal gaan benutten voor het mededingingstoezicht of dat de andere twee gefuseerde toezichthouders – OPTA en Consumentenautoriteit – meer baat hebben bij deze nieuwe c.q. ‘gestroomlijnde’ bevoegdheden.
‘Aan een boom zo vol geladen …’
Authors: Knibbeler Winfred , Pliego Selie Alvaro
Published: February 2025

‘Aan een boom zo vol geladen …’: De uitspraak van het College in de Boomkwekerijen-zaak, een belangwekkende tussenstand in het Nederlandse kartelrecht. Annotatie bij CBb 10 april 2014, AWB 10/828, AWB 10/829 en CBb 10 april 2014, AWB 10/830 (Boomkwekerijen)

In de Boomkwekerijen-zaak oordeelt het College dat ACM in de sanctiefase nog stukken aan het dossier mag toevoegen indien deze door bij het kartel betrokken ondernemingen worden ingediend. Een oordeel over de ambtshalve toepassing van artikel 101 VWEU wordt vermeden door te oordelen dat het kartel geen interstatelijk effect had. Het College aanvaardt de niet-toepasselijkheid van de bagatelbepaling, zonder duidelijke bewijs- of motiveringsregels te formuleren. Ofschoon het College een systeeminbreuk als bewezen verklaart, stelt het niettemin hoge eisen aan het bewijs van de duur van deze inbreuk. Deze benadering staat op gespannen voet met de Europese rechtspraak.CBb 10 april 2014, AWB 10/828 en AWB 10/829, ECLI:NL:CBB:2014:118 (Darthuizer) en CBb 10 april 2014, AWB 10/830, ECLI:NL:CBB:2014:119 (Van den Oever).
Samsung en Motorola: controversiële duidelijkheid in FRAND-zaken
Authors: van Ginneken Pepijn , Sholeh Peyma
Published: February 2025

Samsung en Motorola: controversiële duidelijkheid in FRAND-zaken: Besluiten van de Commissie van 29 april 2014, zaken AT.39985 en AT.39939

Op 29 april 2014 heeft de Europese Commissie twee besluiten genomen in de zaken Motorola en Samsung. Samsung en Motorola hebben volgens de Europese Commissie misbruik gemaakt van hun machtspositie door gerechtelijke procedures te starten tegen Apple. Beide partijen hadden zich ertoe verplicht de door hun gehouden standaard essentiële octrooien aan te bieden op FRAND-voorwaarden en Apple was bereid de licentie te nemen tegen FRAND-voorwaarden. De Commissie heeft met deze besluiten de omstandigheden waaronder de gedragingen van SEP-houders misbruik kunnen vormen uiteengezet. In deze annotatie worden de twee meest controversiële en interessante onderdelen uit deze besluiten besproken.
De (definitieve) richtlijn betreffende schadevorderingen wegens mededingingsinbreuken
Authors: Raats Tim
Published: February 2025

De (definitieve) richtlijn betreffende schadevorderingen wegens mededingingsinbreuken

Op 17 april 2014 heeft het Europees Parlement de Richtlijn betreffende schadevorderingen wegens mededingingsinbreuken aangenomen. Deze richtlijn vormt het sluitstuk van een traject dat reeds in 2001 is ingezet met het Courage/Crehan-arrest. In deze signalering staat de definitieve tekst van de richtlijn centraal. Na een korte bespreking van de inhoud van de richtlijn gaat de signalering met name in op de wijzigingen van de definitieve tekst van de richtlijn ten opzichte van het in 2013 gepubliceerde richtlijnvoorstel.
Who is ‘we’?
Authors: van der Zweerde Evert
Published: February 2025

Who is ‘we’?

Which human material forms the real basis of a democratic polity, i.e. of the preconditions of a ‘we’ that inhabits a ‘world’? How is a political ‘we’ related to the ‘we’ that is created by systemic processes of subjectivization? These questions presents themselves with new relevance in a ‘globalized’ world, in which democratic spurts and waves spread from other parts of the world to the West, and in which the liberal-democratic rule of law state appears to be undermining its own moral preconditions. The real task ahead is to find out what ‘we’ denotes politically.
‘Nothing Spells Freedom Like a Hooters Meal’
Authors: Tinnevelt Ronald
Published: February 2025

‘Nothing Spells Freedom Like a Hooters Meal’

Winter’s criticism of the conventional account of freedom and democracy is best understood against the background of the history of Enlightenment critique. Winter claims that our current misunderstanding of freedom and self-governance is the result of the strict dichotomy between subject and object. This paper critically reconstructs Winter’s notion of freedom and self-governance which does not adequately address (a) the details of his anti-collectivist claim, and (b) the necessary conditions for the possibility of a moral point of view. This makes it difficult to determine how Winter can distinguish between freedom and lack of freedom, and to assess the limited or radical nature of his critique of Enlightenment universalism.
Freedom’s History in the Making: A Reply
Authors: Winter Steven L.
Published: February 2025

Freedom’s History in the Making: A Reply

In this reply, Steven L. Winter adresses his critics.
Private law and ethical life
Authors: Broekhuizen Jan Ph.
Published: February 2025

Private law and ethical life

In Das Recht der Freiheit Axel Honneth develops his concept of social freedom. In this article I discuss Honneth’s project and critique one of its crucial aspects: Honneth’s views on the disruptive role of legal freedom in our society and its dependent relation to the sphere of social freedom. I argue that in his attempt in Das Recht der Freiheit to reactualize Hegel’s discourse on the realization of freedom for our time, Honneth risks mistranslating Hegel’s discourse of ‘right’ by denying the sphere of legal relations a constitutive role for true freedom, and that because of this Honneth’s own theory of social freedom suffers: it becomes less clear whether it can still offer helpful insights into the proper place of legal freedom in our society.
De nieuwe Europese privacywetgeving: stand van zaken bijna twee jaar na Commissievoorstel
Authors: Hijmans H.
Published: February 2025

De nieuwe Europese privacywetgeving: stand van zaken bijna twee jaar na Commissievoorstel

In het voorjaar van 2012 heb ik in NTEReen bijdrage geschreven over de Commissievoorstellen van 25 januari 2012 voor nieuwe Europese wetgeving op het gebied van de gegevensbescherming. De behandeling van deze voorstellen – en dan vooral de voorgestelde verordening – bij de Raad en het Parlement heeft de gemoederen in Brussel en ook in Nederland sterk beziggehouden vanwege de grote belangen die ermee gemoeid zijn en de vaak uiteenlopende meningen over de verordening an sich en veel van de specifieke bepalingen die deze bevat. Het meest aansprekende bewijs daarvan zijn de bijna vierduizend amendementen die binnen het EP zijn ingediend in relatie tot de voorgestelde verordening. Bij het beëindigen van deze bijdrage is nog veel onduidelijk over het vervolg van het dossier. Ik wil deze bijdrage dan ook vooral benutten om de voor de lezers van NTER meest relevante elementen van het debat in kaart te brengen, in vervolg op mijn bijdrage uit 2012.Voorstel voor een verordening betreffende de bescherming van natuurlijke personen in verband met de verwerking van persoonsgegevens en betreffende het vrije verkeer van die gegevens (algemene verordening gegevensbescherming) ( COM/2012/011 def.).Voorstel voor een richtlijn betreffende de bescherming van natuurlijke personen in verband met de verwerking van persoonsgegevens door bevoegde autoriteiten met het oog op de voorkoming, het onderzoek, de opsporing en de vervolging van strafbare feiten of de tenuitvoerlegging van straffen, en betreffende het vrije verkeer van die gegevens ( COM/2012/010 def.).
Het FIH-arrest: over de toepassing van het ‘Market Economy Operator Principle’
Authors: van Lambalgen R.E.
Published: February 2025

Het FIH-arrest: over de toepassing van het ‘Market Economy Operator Principle’

De vraag of een bepaalde maatregel staatssteun vormt, wordt onder meer beoordeeld aan de hand van het beginsel van de particuliere marktdeelnemer. Bij de toepassing van dit beginsel mag geen rekening worden gehouden met de risico’s die voortvloeien uit eerdere staatssteunmaatregelen. Tot dit oordeel kwam het Hof van Justitie in het arrest van 6 maart 2018 in zaak C-579/16P, FIH.

HvJ 6 maart 2018, zaak C-579/16P, Europese Commissie/FIH Holding A/S en FIH Erhvervsbank A/S, ECLI:EU:C:2018:159
De ‘space to think’ in de Eurowob na De Capitani en ClientEarth
Authors: Bijl Y.C.
Published: February 2025

De ‘space to think’ in de Eurowob na De Capitani en ClientEarth

In deze bijdrage worden twee recente uitspraken besproken waarin de EU-rechter zich heeft uitgelaten over de vraag of in het kader van de Eurowob een beroep op een ‘space to think’ kan volstaan om een document niet te openbaren. Het concept van de ‘space to think’ zweeft al enige tijd rond in de rechtspraak inzake de Eurowob maar de precieze contouren van het concept en wanneer er een geslaagd beroep op kan worden gedaan zijn niet duidelijk. Deze bijdrage beoogt meer helderheid daarin te brengen.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Inhuni–IV Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Basyirah Basyirah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan motivasi serta   disiplin   terhadap   kinerja   karyawan.   Identifikasi   masalah   adalah   Apakah berpengaruh  gaya  kepemimpinan  ,  motivasi  dan  disiplin  terhadap  kinerja  karyawan Lokasi penelitian ini pada PT.Inhuni di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Responden sebanyak 46 orang. Metode  analisa data Analisa Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Y=1,492 + 0,001x₁ + 0,262x₂ + 0,443x₃. Sehingga diperoleh secara parsial bahwa gaya kepemimpinan   berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap  kinerja  karyawan,  motivasi  berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan terhadp kinerja karyawan, disiplin berpengaruh positif dan sognifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variable gaya kepemimpinan, mitivasi, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara  bersama-sama  terhadap  kinerja  karyawan.  Determinasi  menunjukan  nilai  (R²) sebesar  0,678  berarti  bahwa  67,8%  variasi  perubahan  variable  kinerja  karyawan Pt.Inhuni. Secara simultan hasil perhitungan pada table Anova menunjukan bahwa nilai Fhitung       sebesar  29,455  >     F  tabel   sebesar  2,83.  Hal  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama- sama terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.Inhuni IV. Dengan nilai 0,000 < 0,005 dengan hipotesa Ha diterima.
PENGARUH BOPO TERHADAP ROE PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA,TBK
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Muniarty Puji
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine and analyze the significant influence of BOPO on ROE at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. This research is associative type using secondary data. The research instrument used is a list of tables containing data on operational expenses, operating income, net profit and total equity at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for 10 years, namely from 2013 to 2022. The population in this research is all financial reports of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk has been listed on the IDX from 1996 to 2022, which is 26 years. The sample in this research is the financial report of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk for 10 years, namely from 2013 to 2022. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique in this research is to use component analysis of the ratio of BOPO (X) to ROE (Y) and statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression analysis, simple correlation coefficient, determination test and t test. The research results show that there is a significant influence of Operational Costs on Operational Income (BOPO) on Return On Equity (ROE) at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk with a strong level of relationship.
Perencanaan Ulang Tata Letak dalam Pengoptimalan Ruang pada Ritel Sejahtera Mart di Bogor
Authors: Angelica Nabilla Ahdy  , Chintya Kenisah Gultom  , Rhaka Agung Setiawan  , Zakwan Zaky Bahara Simbolon
Published: February 2025

Designing the layout is an important key in ensuring company operations run efficiently in the long term. Several problems have been identified at Sejahtera Mart, especially regarding the layout of frozen food and chillers, as well as shopping baskets that are less efficient. A layout that is not optimal can make it difficult for customers to find the items they need, thereby affecting customer satisfaction. This research uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method to analyze the relationship between facilities, and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) to evaluate the benefits of a layout that suits the product material flow and the shortest material flow distance that can be achieved. The research results show that the placement of the chiller and shopping basket layout in the layout solution has changed. Based on TCR analysis, the display rack shows the highest score with a TCR of 330, followed by the cashier with a score of 217. This research aims to redesign the layout of the facilities at Sejahtera Mart to be more efficient and effective in placing products and organizing space. It is hoped that these changes will improve sales, customer experience and maximize space use.
Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Software Cabri 3d Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Yasmin Salsabila  , Yahfizham
Published: February 2025

Cabri 3D is a computer device is a medium of learning mathematics. This research aims to examine and determine the effects that arise in learning mathematics by utilising the use of Cabri 3D software. This research method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data were collected through selecting 10 journal articles related to the use of Cabri 3D in learning mathematics using Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA and Garuda in the 2019-2023 time span. The results showed that there was an effect of Cabri 3D software in learning mathematics on improving the ability of concepts, understanding, reasoning, spatial, representation, mathematics knowledge competence and learning motivation of students.
Studi Literatur: Penggunaan Software GeoGebra Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Atika Rahmah  , Yahfizham
Published: February 2025

In the 21st century, technological development is increasingly rapid and tends towards digitalization, when compared to a few decades ago. So, if it is not utilized, it will be something in vain. Using technology-based learning media will facilitate the learning process, so that it can improve the quality of learning and can improve students' mathematical representation skills. One of the technology-based mathematics learning media that can help students in representing mathematical models/problems is GeoGebra Software. The purpose of this research activity is to find out whether the use of GeoGebra software  media can improve students' computational thinking skills in mathematics learning. Improving students' understanding of how to show a model or mathematical problem in graph form or vice versa is one of the benefits of research. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research method is carried out by reviewing journals in a structured manner with predetermined steps. The result of this research activity is that GeoGebra can help students understand the concept of straight line graphs in more detail with a varied and attractive appearance. In addition, for teachers themselves, GeoGebra can be used as a mathematics learning tool to create interactive learning that allows students to explore various abstract mathematical concepts.
Peran Guru Pai Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Satu Atap Kalibening Banjarnegara
Authors: Rizal Baetulloh  , Sri Haryanto  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: February 2025

This study attempts to define the idea of PAI teachers in enhancing moral development in students, investigate the role of PAI teachers in enhancing moral development in students based on Islamic teachings, and identify the elements that facilitate and impede the role of PAI teachers in enhancing moral development in students.This study employs a qualitative technique in conjunction with a descriptive strategy. Participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, Islamic Religious Education instructors, and class VIII students were used to gather data.he study's findings suggest that instructors of Islamic Religious Education play a significant part in raising students' Akhlakul Karimah. By using interactive teaching strategies, role modeling, and a lighthearted approach, teachers can actively contribute to the formation of positive attitudes, behaviors, and Islamic values in students. In addition, instructors of Islamic Religious Education are crucial in helping students apply their religious lessons to their everyday lives. They teach pupils about Islamic moral principles, help them deal with moral dilemmas and situations, and help them appreciate the significance of Akhlakul Karimah.
Penerapan Metode Thariqah Tasalsuli Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam Wonosobo
Authors: Mustofa Hafifi  , Nasokah Nasokah  , Soffan Rizqi
Published: February 2025

This research aims: 1) To find out the method of memorizing the Al-Qur'an Tariqah Tasalsuli at PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam. 2) To find out the application of the Tariqah Tasalsuli method in improving the memorization of the Al-Qur'an for PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam students. 3) To determine the factors that support and hinder the application of the Tariqah Tasalsuli method in improving the memorization of the Al-Qur'an for PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam students. This research uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is field. Data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation methods. Then data sources were obtained from field research, qualitative research and case studies. The analysis technique used is analysis of data collected by research through methodological tools. The results of the research show that: 1) The Tariqah Tasalsuli method of memorizing the Al-Qur'an at PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam is a suggestion given by Asatidz to students who feel that they still have difficulty memorizing the Al-Qur'an and quickly forget their memorization due to lack of focus and repetition. -repeat the memorization which results in the memorization not sticking in the memory. 2) application of the tasalsuli thariqah method at PPTQ Baitul Abidin Darussalam, starting with the students preparing to memorize the surah by reciting one page over and over then reading it again and again verse by verse while memorizing it when the students have completely memorized the previous verse then they can continue with the second verse, then combined and so until the last verse and even the last surah. Then the students who are ready to submit their memorization come forward to demonstrate their memorization to the teaching ustadz by repeating the previous surah. 3) The most important supporting factor in the Tariqah Tasalsuli Method is the intention and motivation of the students themselves to be able to fluently read and memorize the Koran according to the rules of the science of tajwid. Meanwhile, the most common inhibiting factor is the condition of some students who have never memorized the Koran, so they need to adjust to get used to memorizing the Koran. Another weakness is that students are easily distracted when doing muroja'ah to improve their memorization.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (SPBM) Terhadap Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 2 MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya Pangandaran Jawa Barat
Authors: Dinatun Nasyhah  , Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Nur Farida
Published: February 2025

This study examines the types and factors of reading difficulties in children at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya, as well as evaluating the application of Problem-Based Learning Strategies (SPBM) implemented by classroom teachers. This qualitative research used observation, interview and documentation methods to collect data. The results showed that 8 students experienced reading difficulties, with various types of difficulties such as difficulty seeing long distances, low memory, difficulty spelling and pronouncing letters, and lack of letter recognition. Teachers at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya implemented SPBM with the method of showing animated videos, using everyday problems, letter card media, and remedial programs to overcome students' reading difficulties. SPBM proved effective with the support of adequate infrastructure, but was hampered by unconducive classroom conditions. This study also identified the types and factors of reading difficulties at MIS Kertajaya II Mangunjaya and evaluated the effectiveness of SPBM in overcoming them. The implementation of SPBM proved to be beneficial, but needs adjustments to maximize its effectiveness.
Intervensi Hukum Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini : Perlindungan Diri Dari Kekerasan Dan Eksploitasi
Authors: Churiyah Churiyah  , Miftakhul Jannah  , Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa
Published: February 2025

Protection of early childhood children from violence and exploitation is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including parents, educators and policy makers. This article discusses the legal interventions needed to protect young children from violence and exploitation. In this modern era, children face various risks that can threaten their physical, mental and emotional development. This research examines the existing legal framework in Indonesia, as well as international policies and regulations that aim to provide protection for children. In addition, this article evaluates the effectiveness of law implementation in the field and identifies the challenges faced in implementing child protection laws. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected from various sources, including case studies, interviews with legal experts, and analysis of legal documents. The research results show that despite progress in legislation, there are still gaps in legal implementation that need to be addressed. This article suggests concrete steps to strengthen protection mechanisms, raise public awareness, and involve various stakeholders in collective efforts to protect young children from violence and exploitation. This research emphasizes that early childhood protection must be a priority in the national development agenda. It is hoped that the implementation of comprehensive and sustainable intervention programs will be able to create a healthy, safe and prosperous young generation. Practical recommendations for stakeholders are presented as a guide in increasing the effectiveness of protecting children from violence and exploitation.
Pengaruh Permainan Finger Painting Terhadap Perkembangan Kreativitas Anak di PAUD Pelita Harapan Pasar Latong
Authors: Safrida Harahap  , Rani Astria Silvera Harahap  , Mira Yanti Lubis
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) Development of children's creativity at PAUD Pelita Harapan Pasar Latong, (2) the influence of finger painting games on the development of children's creativity at PAUD Pelita Harapan Pasar Latong. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research type. The research design used a one-group pretest-posttest type pre-experiment . The instruments used consisted of observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and conducted a requirement test, namely normality test and homogeneity test. Hypothesis testing using the "t" test. The results showed that: (1) The development of children's creativity at PAUD Pelita Harapan Pasar Latong has developed well, this can be seen from the results of observations of the development of children's creativity during the pretest and during the posttest. The pretest results obtained an average of 13,4 on the posttest obtained an average of 26,9. (2) The results of the "t" test calculation obtainedtcount = 13,76 when compared with the ttable at the 95% confidence level or 5% error rate with free degrees (db) = N - k = 20 - 2 = 18 obtained ttable 2,10. If the price of tcount= 13,76 is compared with ttable = 2,10, it is known that tcount is greater than ttable, (13,76> 2,10). This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. That is, there is an influence between finger painting games on the development of children's creativity at PAUD Pelita Harapan Pasar Latong.
Peran Guru PAI Dalam Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Siswa di SMK Ngesti Widhi Husada Kendal
Authors: Betha Agustian Daryanto  , Nurul Mubin  , Ahmad Robihan
Published: February 2025

The study aims to investigate the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in overcoming moral decadence of students at SMK Ngesti Widhi Husada Kendal. Moral decadence is often a major concern in the context of education today, especially among vocational high school students. The study used a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews and observations of several PAI teachers at the school. The results of the study show that PAI teachers play a significant role in guiding and directing students to face the moral challenges they face, such as unhealthy use of social media, conflicts between students, and other problems related to moral values. PAI teachers serve as good role models for students, provide moral guidance, and work together with school staff and parents to create a conducive learning environment in efforts to prevent moral decadence.This study also identifies inhibiting and supporting factors in the role of PAI teachers, including collaboration with colleagues, support for facilities and infrastructure, and challenges such as lack of student awareness and lack of family support. The implications of this study indicate the need for a holistic approach in strengthening the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in supporting the formation of character and morality of students at SMK Ngesti Widhi Husada Kendal.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMA N 1 Wonosobo
Authors: Aina Sifa Mustika Putri  , Sri Haryanto  , Vava Imam Agus Faisal
Published: February 2025

This thesis aims to: 1) Determine the condition of students' spiritual intelligence at SMA N 1 Wonosobo 2) Determine the application of religious activities to increase spiritual intelligence at SMA N 1 Wonosobo 3) Determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for increasing students' spiritual intelligence through religious activities at SMA N 1 Wonosobo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to collect information and describe and interpret data. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers supervising religious activities, and analysis of related documents.The research results show that students' active participation in religious activities contributes positively to increasing the dimensions of spiritual intelligence, including self-awareness, awareness of spiritual values, as well as the ability to be empathetic and meaningful in living daily life. These findings indicate that the integration of religious activities in the school environment can be an effective strategy in fostering students' spiritual intelligence, which in turn plays a role in their character development and emotional well-being.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Channel Youtube Arab Podcast
Authors: Ida Alinda Fathonah  , Abdul Majid  , Chairani Astina
Published: February 2025

In this modern era, technology plays a crucial role in facilitating learning and enhancing understanding of academic material. This study focuses on Arabic language learning through the YouTube channel Arab Podcast, particularly on the video content of the book "Takalam Al-Arabiyah Volume 1". The research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Arabic language learning through this channel, to understand the concept of content presentation, and to assist individuals in learning Arabic more easily. The study employed a qualitative literature review method with content analysis and discourse analysis techniques. Findings indicate that Arab Podcast not only serves as an effective learning resource but also fosters an active learning community through interactions in the comment section and positive feedback. By employing the As-Sam’iyah As-Syafahiyah presentation method and communicative approach supported by direct methods, systematically presented videos help learners understand and apply the material effectively, thereby creating an interactive and supportive learning community.
Alat Atau Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Sriyono Fauzi  , Warih Nurul Hidayati  , Sholekhah Nur Afifah  , Nur Ali Rahmatullah
Published: February 2025

For the realization of the educational goals of Islamic education, it is necessary to consider that everything supports the success of the educational program. Because success in the learning process is one of the most important factors. For this reason, it is necessary to create a conducive atmosphere in the learning process, so that students are really interested and actively participate in the learning process.In relation to efforts to create a conducive atmosphere, the media and educational tools can Because media and educational tools are means that help the learning process, especially those related to the sense of hearing and vision. With the availability of teaching tools and media, teachers can create various classroom situations, determine teaching methods to be used in different situations and create a healthy emotional climate among their students. In fact, this teaching tool/media further helps teachers bring world into the classroom.
Pengaruh Islamic Marketing Mix terhadap Kepuasan Tamu pada Hotel Syariah Grand Bunda Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Dadly Rayhan Alfattah  , Arif Adrian
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by guest complaints at the Syariah Grand Bunda Bukittinggi Hotel which affect guest satisfaction, as well as the low occupancy rate. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic Marketing Mix (pragmatism, pertinence, palliation, peer-support, pedagogy, persistence, and patience) on guest satisfaction at the Syariah Grand Bunda Bukittinggi Hotel. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. Using primary data through the distribution of questionnaires with a total of 45 statements to 96 respondents. Using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis conducted is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program version 23.00. The results of this study indicate that all Islamic Marketing Mix variables simultaneously have a significant effect on guest satisfaction at the Syariah Grand Bunda Bukittinggi Hotel. Partially shows that the variables of pragmatism, pedagogy, and patience have a significant positive effect on guest satisfaction at the Syariah Grand Bunda Bukittingi Hotel, while the variables of pertinence, palliation, peer-support, and persistence do not have a significant effect on guest satisfaction at the Syariah Grand Bunda Bukittinggi Hotel. Based on the research results, it is recommended to improve the Islamic Marketing Mix to achieve guest satisfaction.
Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Pencucian Uang dalam Putusan Nomor :1221/Pid.B/2020/PN JKT.SEL
Authors: Aldi Raharjo  , Suriadi Bangun  , Hasudungan Sinaga
Published: February 2025

Fraud and money laundering are two forms of economic crime that harm many parties, both individuals and institutions. In order to combat and eradicate these crimes, law enforcement authorities often face difficulties in securing and recovering assets obtained from illegal activities. Therefore, the use of asset confiscation mechanisms becomes crucial in an effort to restitute victims and recover illicitly obtained funds.This thesis examines the practical legal challenges faced by the legal system in confiscating criminal assets. These include the process of investigation and gathering valid evidence, as well as the challenges of dealing with concealment and diversion of assets by criminals. Limited resources and differences in legal systems between countries are also factors that affect effective asset forfeiture.Next, the author reviews various strategies and policies that can be implemented to improve the efficiency of confiscating criminal assets. The main focus includes increased cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the use of modern technology in asset analysis and tracking, as well as efforts to raise public awareness about the importance of returning illegally obtained assets.Finally, the author presents decision Number: 1221/Pid.B/2020/PN JKT.SEL or a successful case in conducting asset confiscation for fraud and money laundering. These cases provide valuable lessons on effective tactics and strategies in facing the challenges of economic crime.In conclusion, asset forfeiture is an important tool in the fight against fraud and money laundering. Through greater international cooperation, improved legal systems, and the implementation of appropriate strategies, it is hoped that asset recovery efforts related to economic crime can become more successful and have a positive impact on victims and society as a whole.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dan Pendapatan pada Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa) di Desa Anggoro Kecamatan Abuki Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Darmawang Darmawang  , Milawati Saranani  , Abu Rahman
Published: February 2025

The location of this research was carried out in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency with the consideration that the location is one of the centers of rice production in Abuki District. Seeing the large potential of rice farming in Anggoro Village, it is one of the prospects for developing rice farming so that it can have an impact on farmer welfare. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on farmers' assessments of the role of agricultural extension workers and farmer income. The sample determination was carried out by simple random sampling (sample random sampling) obtained as many as 60 farmer respondents from the total population. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) The role of agricultural extension workers in Paddy Farming in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency is considered quite good by respondent farmers, this is proven by the high average perception value based on each indicator of the role of agricultural extension workers. 2) The amount of income in paddy farming in Anggoro Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency is obtained from the difference between total income and total production costs, resulting in an income of Rp. 4,685,383,001, - / planting season with an average of Rp. 78,089,717, - / planting season.
Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Iisyanti Iisyanti  , Aulianazifa Aulianazifa , Harafi Tri Kurniawan  , Andre Madiansyah  , Haezah Mazaya Syadzwani  , Rahmawati Meylarini
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) from 2020-2024.GCG refers to the systems and processes that direct and control companies to ensure transparency, accountability, and responsibility in decision making. The implementation of good GCG principles is expected to create a harmonious relationship between management, shareholders, and other stakeholders, so as to improve overall company performance. One aspect that is often studied is the effect of GCG on the company's financial performance. Financial performance, which is measured through various indicators such as profitability, liquidity, and operational efficiency, can be influenced by how well GCG is implemented. This study aims to identify the relationship between GCG implementation and corporate financial performance, and to examine whether better GCG can lead to improved financial performance. The study results show that strong GCG implementation is positively associated with improved financial performance, where companies with good governance tend to have higher profitability and lower financial risk. This research provides an important contribution for companies and stakeholders in designing governance policies that can support the achievement of long-term goals and corporate sustainability.
Teknologi Informasi dan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hayati Patma , Luthfi Fadhilah Syarthony Adib , Nabila Salsa , Novita Syahfitri Anisa , Widya Pradana Deby
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance from 2020 - 2024. Information Technology Systems as a tool to help the performance of higher education, which is widely used in universities to improve their organization. this study uses SLR which presents quantitative data on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance there are measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories as well as the field of science reaserch approach. The study results showed 30 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of higher education performance is influenced by information technology variables, quality assurance, learning perspectives, growth, internal perspectives. The theory used is the information technology system in higher education performance. State universities and private universities are researching a lot about Information Technology. But only a few universities use widely used Information Technology Systems such as Academic Management Information Systems, Sevima Platform, and E-Learning. Although universities have successfully implemented information technology systems, the main challenges faced are the digital divide, access to technology, and security. This research provides insights, benefits, and constraints in implementing and recommending Information Technology Systems and College Performance.