bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on Heavy Metal Accumulation and Quality of Irish Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Tubers Grown with Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors:   Environmental Science Unit, College of Biological Sciences, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, J.P. Atakpa , R.A. Egah, ,   Environmental Science Unit, College of Biological Sciences, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, M.M. Manyi, ,   Environmental Science Unit, College of Biological Sciences, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, , J.O. Olasan ,   Environmental Science Unit, College of Biological Sciences, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi
Published: February 2024

The aim of this work was to determine the nutritional quality and heavy metal concentration of irish potato tubers grown with inorganic and organic fertilizer. Forty five (45) tubers obtained from the National Root Crop Research Institute (NRCRI) Kuru were planted in a randomized complete block experimental design (RCBD). Three treatments were applied namely: inorganic fertilizer, poultry dung (positive control) and without treatment (negative control). Each treatment was replicated thrice in three different plots. At maturity, tubers were investigated for protein, lipid and calcium level while heavy metal contents were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis was carried out using ANOVA while mean separation was done using the LSD method at 95% confidence limit. Levels of three heavy metals (Cd, Zn and Co) in Irish potato tubers were higher than their respective permissible limits of 0.02, 1.3 and 0.06 in all samples. Fertilizer application (organic and inorganic) had no significant effect on the concentration of Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Co and Cu. Both organic and inorganic fertilizers had significant influence on Ni, As and Mn. Inorganic fertilizer significantly lowered the crude protein, lipid and calcium level in Irish potato tubers when compared with other treatments. This research has provided useful information to stakeholders in the Environmental and Health Science sectors to enlighten growers of Irish potato on the need to limit the use inorganic fertilizer and seek alternative yield enhancers that are effective and safer to the environment and human health.
Population structure and average length at the first maturation of the king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Pisces, Sciaenidae) in the estuarine complex of São Marcos Bay, eastern amazon, Brazil
Authors: Viana Hellon Cunha , Silva Marcelo Henrique Lopes , Azevedo James Werllen de Jesus , Soares Leonardo Silva , Eschrique Samara Aranha , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Teixeira Alef Fontinele , Soares Luciana Amorim , Carvalho Athina da Silva , De Castro Antonio Carlos Leal
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to describe aspects of the composition and population structure of this species, captured with the use of fixed gillnets in quarterly samples during the period February 2014 to November 2015, within the estuarine complex of the bay of Sao Marcos - MA. In laboratory total length, total weight and macroscopic analysis of gonads. We analyzed 195 specimens of M. ancylodon distributed in 20 males and 175 females. The individuals examined ranged from 9.80 cm to 40.10 cm in total length and 7,93g to 515,65g in total weight. The population structure showed a higher incidence of capture (54.36%) in the class interval of 25.8 cm to 29.8 cm. The species showed negative allometric growth, with a significant difference between the sexes. The sex ratio showed a predominance of females, especially in the upper total length classes. The condition factor indicated the highest peak from May to August and the lowest from November to February. The L50 was estimated at 19.69 cm to 21.97 cm for males and females. The large percentage of individuals into mature stages found in the estuarine complex of the bay of São Marcos infer to an extended period of spawning and justifies the breeding ecological relevance of this environment. The parameters presented in this research must be taken into consideration for the management of this resource, considering the high level of exploitation of the species by artisanal fishing carried out on the coast of Maranhão.
Okra varieties as raw material for biodiesel
Authors: Pelegrini Ana Karolina , De Resende Juliano Tadeu Vilela , Guerra Edson Perez
Published: February 2024

Large-scale energy production can occur by processing vegetable oil or ethanol from plant species for use in the biofuel production, biogas, biomethane or others. There is a wide diversity of traditional and unconventional plant species in Brazil that can be applied as raw materials for biofuel production. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) is an unconventional plant that has great potential for oil production applicability. The objective was to evaluate the variability of 34 okra varieties as raw material for biodiesel production. For the genetic diversity analysis, morpho-agronomic estimates and molecular marker analysis were carried out, from DNA extracted; and physical-chemical analysis were carried out with the oil extracted by solvent from the seeds. Accessions with suitable characteristics were identified, having a good performance according to the application norms. The average oil content found in okra seeds were 16.2%, ranging from 13% to 19% between the varieties. The genotypes showed moderate genetic diversity and low structure, showing the genetic potential of the varieties to obtain superior materials for biofuel production. The varieties 21, 22 and 23 (KA 24, KA 25 and KA 27) stood out as higher yield and varieties 11, 31 e 30 (KA 14, 40 e KA 39) showed better seeds yield. Variety 12 (KA 15) stood out with high qualities for the analyzed variables.
Analysis of the Association Between Reward and Workplace Spirituality with Employee Performance
Authors: Khairawati Salihah , Nugroho Hadi Sugeng , Efendi Bahtiar , Candra Nurhayati Eny
Published: February 2024

It is unique when you want to know the effect of rewards and workplace spirituality on employee performance. Why? Because rewards, in the form of compensation and promotions, are proper if they have an effect on employee performance, but if only in the form of praise, it is not so significant. Likewise, workplace spirituality is very tentative. That is the uniqueness of this research. The object of research is at Waroeng Steak and Shake Yogyakarta. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive associative approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire distributed to a total of 120 respondents (employees). The results showed that there was a significant influence on the reward variable (0.580) and workplace spirituality (0.000) on employee performance; with the equation Y = 4.038 + 0.580 X1 + 0.682 X2. Determination (Adjusted R2) is 0.660 or 66%, which indicates that 66% of the value of Y is explained by X1 and X2 and the remaining 44% is explained by other factors. Another finding was that the company's efforts in providing rewards and in creating a spiritual workplace received a positive response from employees.
Utilization of Instagram Social Media as a Marketing Promotion Media for Coffee Shops in Bekasi (Study on Instagram Account @Janjiancoffee)
Authors: Aulia Adinda Dwi Nurul , Hadita Hadita
Published: February 2024

Seeing the development of coffee shops which is currently increasingly rapid, it is a threat to other coffee shop business people in terms of determining marketing strategies. One form of marketing strategy that is currently being implemented by many coffee shop business people is using Instagram social media to reach a wider market. This research discusses the use of social media Instagram as a marketing promotion medium for coffee shops in Bekasi (Study on the Instagram account @janiancoffee). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the research and discussion, there are efforts made by Promise Coffee to increase sales by utilizing Instagram accounts, namely: conducting consumer interactions, collaborations, and holding events. This proves an increase in sales of coffee appointment products.
Website Based Attendance Information System at Jasdam II Sriwijaya
Authors: Firanti Nabilah
Published: February 2024

Attendance is mandatory for employees. Jasdam II Sriwijaya still uses manual methods when carrying out the attendance process. Therefore, we need an employee attendance system that can manage data so that it can be done quickly, efficiently and accurately. The result of this independent study is a website-based employee attendance information system which includes managing attendance information. The method used is Waterfall which is arranged in five stages, namely 1) needs analysis, 2) system design, 3) writing program code, 4) program testing, 5) program implementation and maintenance. The subject of this service is a website-based attendance information system at Jasdam II Sriwijaya. So the result obtained is that the attendance process becomes more efficient. After carrying out this service activity, it has a positive impact on the employee attendance system.
Application of the TAM Model and Financial Literacy on Interest in QRIS Digital Payments (Study on Semarang State Polytechnic Students)
Authors: Wijayanto Edi , Yeni Martia Dina , Adhi Nurseto , Rikawati Rikawati
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, especially in the payment field, digital payment services using QR codes are becoming more popular. The Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS), introduced by Bank Indonesia and the Association of Indonesian Payment Systems (ASPI) on August 17, 2019, will serve as the national QR code standard and facilitate payments across Indonesia. QRIS allows you to apply for payments to a variety of institutions, bank or non-bank. This study involved 370 of his students from a population of 6,128, used structural equation modeling (SEM) for analysis, and showed a robust fit with his GFI value above 0,917. The results show that the TAM variables (perceived ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, and financial literacy) significantly influence his interest in implementing QRIS, which increases his 5% is supported by a probability value less than or equal to.
Collagen Drink Entrepreneurship Training and Mentoring
Authors: Wibowo Teguh Setiawan , Negara Sri Bintang Sahara Mahaputra Kusuma
Published: February 2024

The goal is to maintain beauty as desired by most women, especially middle-aged and elderly women and prevent diseases associated with collagen deficiency in the body. The method used is presentation, question and answer/discussion and mentoring (in the form of practice and evaluation) with preparation carried out for 2 months and mentoring carried out for 4 months. The result was that community service activities through training and assistance in making collagen drinks received enthusiasm and quite a good response from a total of 148 participants who attended the Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan auditorium and entered the room on the Zoom’s webinar. It is hoped that the Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) on the Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan can use this activity as a start to making collagen drink products from herbal ingredients and marine sources that are in demand by young people and the environment around the campus. Apart from that, it can be sold freely as a substitute for collagen drinks made from synthetic or chemical ingredients. Then, the general public who participates is expected to be able to make collagen drinks independently at home.
FUNCTIONS OF BICYCLE MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE ASPECT OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL POLICY – AMISTAD CASE STUDY
Authors: Stelmach Paweł , Chwaja Klaudia , Camona Kamila
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Identification of the functions performed by bicycle mobile applications for individual groups of recipients (stakeholders).Purpose. Identification of the functions performed by bicycle mobile applications for individual groups of recipients (stakeholders).Method. The article is based on the analysis of scientific literature on the subject, enriched by Internet sources, a case study and a comparative analysis of Amistad’s bicycle mobile applications, being their leading producer on the Polish market. Analysis has been carried out based on data from Google Play and App Store platforms, as well as information from the company’s website, observation of activities in the field of B2A2C marketing of this company, as well as a diagnostic survey and unstructured interviews with its head director.Results. A model of functions regarding cycling mobile applications for individual stakeholders and their typification was formulated. The reasons for the limited effectiveness of the interface and business functions of cycling mobile applications are their limited popularity caused by variation in the attractiveness of combining functions, the frequency of updates and the effectiveness of the application promotion system. The most important functions of bicycle mobile applications are related to the mechanisms of accelerating interaction and information flow: social and gamification features related to bicycle navigation.Research and conclusions limitations. Local governments and non-governmental organisations were not examined from the point of view of their perception concerning the functions of cycling mobile applications and effectiveness in their implementation.Practical implications. They refer to the process of designing bicycle mobile applications and creating shared value with their use. They can also contribute to increasing the rationality of public (social) spending allocated to the procurement of mobile applications.Originality. So far, no other in-depth studies on bicycle applications of Polish developers have been conducted.Type of paper. An article presenting the results of literature and empirical research.
On the Post-Crisis Challenges to Banking
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Vachkov Stefan
Published: February 2024

Along with the coronavirus pandemic, other uninvited “agents of change” are also becoming the “new normal” – escalating inflation from rising energy and food prices, economic stagnation, alarming bankruptcies of major banks, rising unemployment, military conflicts, geopolitical upheavals... Both individually and in their “monolithic unity”, these radically rearrange the priorities of people and businesses. The following priorities stand out: physical health and emotional condition; personal and family safety; energy efficiency; the importance of personal data; the origin of the product and the chances of development after its purchase; comfort and quality of service; the state of the environment, etc. Against this background, credit institutions must respond adequately to the changed attitudes of their customers and offer appropriate solutions in order to create positive experiences for the customers’ “journey”.
Customs Risk Management
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Stoyanova Antoaneta , Marinova Velichka ,   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
Published: February 2024

Risk analysis remains a key element for the efficiency of customs control, allowing customs authorities to focus their controls in an environment where the increasing volume and pace of trade more than ever requires a selective and targeted approach. The trends and challenges related to the modernization of customs administrations prove the role of customs organization in the effective implementation of the process and the importance of the competence of the authorities (within the object of control). The aim of this research is to present the trends in customs risk management. In the study have been used the descriptive - analytical approach, the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis.
Process of Saving Geographical Indication of Certain Food Products for Bulgaria and Comparison with Other Countries in Europe
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Slavova Gergana
Published: February 2024

The process of preserving geographical indications includes the preservation of protected names, such as: designation of origin, geographical indication and food with a traditionally specific character. In carrying out this process, the link between the geographical environment and the specific qualities of the goods is much closer, since all stages of the production process are required to be carried out in the specified geographical area. There are specific differences between the preservation of a designation of origin, a protected geographical indication and food with a traditionally specific character. The purpose of this article is to reveal these differences, as well as to compare the progress achieved by Bulgaria and other European countries regarding the registration of protected designations of origin, protected geographical indication and food of a traditionally specific character.
The Eukaryotic Cell Nucleus: Custodian of Genetic Information and Key to Understanding Nuclear Envelope Diseases
Authors:   Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania, IONESCU Catalina , KAMAL Fatima Zahra ,   Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Processes and Materials, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan First University, B.P. 539, Settat 26000, Morocco, CIOBICA Alin ,   Center of Biomedical Research of the Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, Romania; Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfof nr. 3, Sector 5, 050044 Bucuresti, Romania;, CIMPEANU Mirela ,   Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania, CIMPEANU Sorin ,   Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania
Published: February 2024

The eukaryotic cell nucleus, discovered over 300 years ago, remains at the heart of scientific concerns. In-depth studies, including those carried out recently, confirm its central role in the control of cellular activities and genetic transmission across generations. Morphofunctionally, the nucleus consists of the nuclear envelope, the nucleoplasm and the nucleolus, each playing a crucial role. The nuclear envelope, often underestimated, is a dynamic structure that protects the genome, regulates its organization and responds to epigenetic changes. Abnormalities of this envelope, such as invagination, are diagnostic criteria for pathologies including cancer. Recently, the micronucleus has attracted particular interest due to its role in mechanisms triggering immune responses and contributing to chromosomal instability. Another study highlights the association between abnormalities in nuclear envelope proteins and various human diseases. Mutations in lamin A are linked to laminopathies, including the serious disease progeria. Emerin or lamin A/C, among other proteins, can lead to disorders such as Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. The study also reveals the importance of the lamin B receptor (LBR) in conditions such as Pelger-Huët anomaly. Although the underlying mechanisms of the mutations remain unknown, two general hypotheses are put forward: "mechanical stress" making cells vulnerable to physical strain, and "gene expression" altering the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression. In short, the cell nucleus is essential to cellular life, and abnormalities in its nuclear envelope are associated with devastating diseases. Research in this field offers promising prospects for understanding pathological mechanisms and developing treatments, particularly in the context of cancer.
Current Status of Zoobenthic Communities Associated with Deep Circalittoral Habitats from the Romanian Continental Shelf
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa“, Romania, TĂNASE Mihaela Cosmina , FILIMON Adrian ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa“, Romania, DUMITRACHE Camelia ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa“, Romania, ABAZA Valeria ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa“, Romania
Published: February 2024

The European environmental policies related to marine water management require periodic environmental status assessments. Particularly, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC, clearly specifies that assessment must take into consideration benthic habitat types, including their associated biological communities. The aim of this study is to present the results from the ecological analysis of macrobenthic fauna from deep circalittoral habitats with mixed and mud sediments dominated by Modiolula phaseolina and Terebellides stroemii and to provide new information on the current structure and distribution of communities. The analyzed data covers the period 2021-2022 based on the processing of 56 samples on depths ranging between 60 m to 130 m. A total of 70 macrozoobenthic species were found in the assemblages, of which Polychaeta group had the highest number of species and individuals, mostly T. stroemii and Aonides paucibranchiata. For data interpretation, a synecological analysis was performed allowing the identification of the species with the most significant contribution to the ecosystem in terms of function, energy exchanges with the environment, the species characteristic of a biotope or those that have an accidental presence in the studied area. Also, the present ecological status of deep circalittoral habitats was assessed using the M-AMBI*(n) index, which was proposed as one of the indicators for assessing the good environmental status of marine habitats in Romanian marine waters.
Postoperative Outcomes in the Surgical Rehabilitation of Alveolar Bone in Implant-Prosthetic Therapy: A Review
Authors:   Univ.Professor, ASM and AOSR member, Head of Department of Implantology and Prosthetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ”Grigore T.Popa”, Iasi, FORNA Norina , TÖRÖK Roland ,   Implant institute Török, Tafers, 1712, Switzerland, TÖRÖK Bianca ,   Implant institute Török, Tafers, 1712, Switzerland, AGOP-FORNA Doriana ,   Assoc Prof, Department of Dento-Alveolar and OMF Surgery, AOSR member, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ”Grigore T.Popa”, Iasi
Published: February 2024

Surgical rehabilitation of the muco-osseous support in edentulous patients with severe alveolar bone resorption is a challenging stage for the specialists in implant-prosthetics and oral surgery. Various biomaterials including autogenic, allogenic, xenografts, and synthetic biomaterials are considered on-the-board options for implant-prosthetic therapy. The selection of the bone graft must consider the systemic status, the osteogenic potential of the recipient site, and the available growth time of the new bone. A large range of alveolar bone reconstruction techniques is available to implantologist or oral surgeon: guided bone regeneration (GBR), vertical/horizontal augmentation by onlay blocks, distraction osteogenesis, alveolar ridge splitting techniques, bone expansion techniques) Various research groups reported the bone gain both in vertical and horizontal augmentation techniques by xenografts. Lateral bone augmentation techniques were recommended in post-extraction areas. The potential of the vertical augmentation procedures was highlighted but the long-term success depends on clinician’ experience level. Various factors that can influence the implant success/failure rate when implants were placed in alveolar bone areas after reconstruction by grafting materials. The main factor responsible for the absence of graft integration, its migration, and the absence of implant integration in the grafted area is represented by the poor execution of the surgical technique and graft migration because of poor vascularization in the grafted area.
Evaluation of Polypeptide Complexes from Marine Sources with Relevance in Initiation and Propagation Mechanisms of Osteoarticular Dysfunctions
Authors:   PhD, Eng. Biochim., Senior Researcher III, Biotehnos SA, Otopeni, Ilfov, Romania, ENE Manuela Diana , OLARIU Laura ,   PhD, biofiz., Senior Researcher I, Biotehnos SA, Otopeni, Ilfov, Romania, Coresspondent Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, DUMITRIU Brandusa Georgiana ,   PhD, biochim., Senior Researcher III, Biotehnos SA, Otopeni, Ilfov, Romania, FLOREA Mihai Alexandru ,   PhD, biochim., Researcher, Biotehnos SA, Otopeni, Ilfov, Romania, PAPACOCEA Raluca ,   Conf. Univ. Dr. University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, Romania, ROSOIU Natalia ,   Prof. PhD. Emeritus, Senior Researcher I, PhD, Faculty of Medicine and Doctoral
School of Applied Sciences, Biology / Biochemistry Section, “Ovidius” University of
Constanta, Romania, Full member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Biological
Sciences Section President, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

The aim of the present study was to obtain a protein fraction rich in enzymes with proteolytic activity such as serine proteases, chymotrypsins and cysteine proteases and to investigate preliminary pharmacological effects with therapeutic potential in osteoarticular diseases. The processing of marine raw material by applying established and optimized sequences of operations (selective precipitation followed by fractionation by FPLC) led to well-defined protein fractions rich in proteolytic enzymes. To evaluate the biological effect of the isolated polypeptide fractions, an in vitro model on normal human osteoblast (HOB) and osteoarthritic (HOB-OA) cell lines was carried out in which the modulation of cell proliferation under the action of the polypeptide complexes was followed.
Some Characteristics of the Multiindividual Level of System Oraganization
Authors:   Academy of Agricultural and Foresty Sciences “Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești”, Romania, DONIȚĂ Nicolae , GODEANU Stoica ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists;  University “Ovidius”, Constanta, Romania
Published: February 2024

Some characteristics of the multiindividual level of systemic organization and of its systemic units are presented, which support and perpetuate the life of the systems at this level and of the systems at other organizational levels of the hierarchy of living systems.
The Relevance of Some Plant Extracts In Human Patients and Animal Models of Diabetes
Authors:   University of Carthage, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Laboratory of Integrative Physiology, Jarzouna, 7021, Tunisia, BLAITI Afef , AMMARI Mohamed ,   University of Carthage, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Laboratory of Integrative Physiology, Jarzouna, 7021, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar, Higher Institute of Applied Biological Sciences of Tunis, 9, Rue Zouhair Essafi, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia, CIOBICA Alin ,   Center of Biomedical Research of the Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, Romania;
Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania;
Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfof  nr. 3, Sector 5, 050044 Bucuresti, Romania;, CHELARU Ionut-Alexandru ,   Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, CarolI Avenue, 20A, Iași, Romania;
Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, 20A, I, LEFTER Radu ,   Center of Biomedical Research of the Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, Romania, NICOARA Mircea ,   Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506, Iasi, Romania; Doctoral School of Geosciences, Faculty of Geography and Geology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, CarolI Avenue, 20A, Iași, Romania
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia; medicinal plants have therapeutic uses in the management of diabetes. Various experiments have been conducted using animal models and clinical trials to explore the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes. The aim of this work is to present the relevance of some plant extracts in human patients and animal models of diabetes.
MANAGEMENT - DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION – CYBERSECURITY LINK: AN EMERGING RESEARCH TOPIC?
Authors:   Prof. PhD, Faculty of Management, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania; The Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54, Splaiul Independenței, Sector 5, Bucharest, Romania, POPA Ion , BREAZU Andreea ,   PhD Student, Faculty of Management, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

As our world continues to become more digitally oriented, modern business operations are increasingly reliant on cybersecurity, management, and digital transformation as critical components. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between cybersecurity, management, and digital transformation as reflected in the existing literature. Using bibliometric analysis as the primary methodology, this study examines a variety of academic works to gain a comprehensive understanding of the intersection of these three fields. The main objective is to identify key trends and patterns regarding the ways in which cybersecurity, management, and digital transformation are interconnected. By using the Scopus database, we identified 93 documents that could be analyzed starting with 2016, suggesting that the management – digital transformation – cybersecurity is an emerging topic.
GREEN FINANCING, SUPPORT TOOL FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MOUNTAIN ECONOMY
Authors:   Prof. dr.H.C., Member of the Romanian Academy; Director of the Mountain Economy Center CE-MONT, Romanian Academy, Vatra Dornei, Romania, REY Radu , MANTA Otilia ,   Prof.univ.dr. Romanian Academy, Financial and Monetary Research Center "Victor Slăvescu"; Mountain Economy Center CE-MONT Vatra Dornei, Romania
Published: February 2024

The concept of green financing has been widely publicized since 2019 and is associated with the European Green Agreement. Moreover, we estimate that by 2050, it will generate multiple financing models and innovative financial instruments supporting the economies of states globally, as well as all sectors of activity, including at the level of the mountain economy. At the same time, if until now we were used to the presence of environmentally friendly technologies in strategic development plans, now they are surpassed by the presence of green financing resources that impact all other categories of resources. In this paper, we propose, based on the research methodology, to highlight the main innovative green financing instruments and to propose a long-term package of measures to support the financing programs of the mountain economy at the national level, as well as at the European level.
ARCHITECTURAL REFERENCE MODELS USED IN PROCESS MODELING
Authors:   Prof., dr. eng. and dr. ec. -mg., Dr. Habil. Dr. h. c., Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 10, Victoriei Street, Sibiu, România; The Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54, Splaiul Independenței, Sector 5, Bucharest, Romania., ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail , MOISESCU Iuliana
Published: February 2024

All organizations start their activity with the desired existence as long as possible, and in case they will have notoriety on an international level or, at least, on a national level for the activity carried out, it means that the management of that organization is a successful one. Central public authorities strive to identify solutions to make their activities more efficient, not necessarily because of a strategic management policy, but, above all, because of reduced budgets, year after year, even though the specific attributions remain the same. In this context, architectures can provide some solutions for government organizations, as they have the role of rendering all processes in a conceptual structure, with the inclusion of each element that is part of the system and can help to optimize the modelling of processes, so that they can eliminate what is redundant and unnecessary within a system.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ROAD ACCIDENTS ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL AND PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG USE: A 5-YEAR SURVEY (2018-2022)
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timișoara, Romania, VLAD Ciprian Sorin , MIRCEA Iulia Ioana ,   Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania, VLADU Anamaria ,   State University of Moldova, IVAȘCU Larisa ,   Politehnica University of Timisoara; Academy of Romanian Scientists, ROȘCA Eugen ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Road accidents are one of the biggest challenges to public safety worldwide. Although there are many factors that contribute to these accidents, drink and drug driving remains one of the most dangerous but avoidable risk factors. The radiography of road accidents in recent years shows an increasing propensity to use banned substances behind the wheel, even though Romanian legislation does not allow any degree of use. This paper, based on official information provided by the Romanian Police, explores the impact of this behavior on road safety and the measures needed to combat this serious problem.
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION – A MINIREVIEW
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, MIRON Miruna-Ioana , DIACONU Camelia Cristina ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare disease characterized by considerable morbidity and mortality. Significant progress has been recently achieved in enhancing the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease, as evidenced by the latest guideline. Several additional medical conditions can complicate the overall understanding of the patient's condition, making the diagnosis even more difficult. Genetic and molecular factors, certain toxic drugs (such as methamphetamines, desatinib, or anorexigens), systemic disorders, or other predisposing conditions lead to the remodeling of distal pulmonary arterioles, resulting in pulmonary hypertension. Non-invasive investigations are initially undertaken in suspected cases based on cardiac biomarkers, lung function, and echocardiograms. Nowadays, the definition of pulmonary hypertension (PH) has recently changed, now including patients with mean pulmonary artery pressure >20 mmHg, and hemodynamic evaluation with right heart catheterization remains the diagnostic gold standard. Beyond new medically targeted therapies, there is a greater appreciation for the importance of supervised training in stable PH and the possible role of interventional therapies in select cases. The landscape of PH is in constant change, characterized by progress, innovation, and new medical opportunities.
COMUNICAÇÃO EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Lutigard Feitosa , Costa Brunna Hellen Saraiva , Caldeira Natalia Rosa e Souza , Paletot Yolanda Abrantes , Marcella de Moura Batista  , Nepomuceno Adriana Meira Tiburtino , Melo Geni Kelly Araújo Silva , De Jesus Juliana Alves , De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , Moreira Maria Eliane , Pereira Francilene Jane Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A prática clínica tem demonstrado acentuado despreparo das equipes de saúde em lidar com pacientes/familiares em cuidados paliativos no contexto da comunicação, agravando-se nos cenários das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Destarte, toma-se por objetivo caracterizar as publicações científicas brasileiras sobre o processo de comunicação na perspectiva dos cuidados paliativos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Materiais e Método: Utilizou-se da revisão integrativa realizada nos meses de abril e maio de 2019, incluindo estudos publicados entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Resultados: Obteve-se um total de nove artigos, sendo a maior parte deles (66,7%) artigos originais delimitados em duas categorias temáticas: dificuldades no processo de comunicação entre a equipe de saúde e pacientes/familiares e a comunicação enquanto ferramenta terapêutica. Discussão: observou-se como dificuldades, a falta de habilidade na transmissão de más notícias bem como a supervalorização do aparato tecnológico; enquanto ferramenta terapêutica mostrou-se capaz de reduzir sintomas físicos e emocionais e proporcionar sensação  de conforto e; dentre os desafios, destacou-se a falta de interação da equipe entre si e com pacientes/familiares, a falta de treinamentos específicos para aprimoramento dessa habilidade, a não priorização no cotidiano assistencial e ainda, a centralização do ato na figura do médico e/ou psicólogo. Conclusão: apesar do incipiente quantitativo de estudos disponíveis, possibilitou sintetizar os conhecimentos acerca da comunicação em cuidados paliativos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva levantando dados relevantes acerca das dificuldades, possibilidades e desafios no contexto da comunicação.
OS EFEITOS DOS JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS PARA ESTIMULAÇÃO DAS FUNÇÕES COGNITIVAS COM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Passos Alana Gabriela de Araujo , Alves Maria Samira Costa , Leal Salma Suellen Ingelsrud , De Sousa Gisly Macêdo
Published: February 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os efeitos da utilização de jogos eletrônicos com crianças e adolescentes para estimulação das funções cognitivas. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura feita através das plataformas digitais: SciELO, Periódicos da CAPES, LILACS, PubMed, Medline e a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), para investigar as funções cognitivas em crianças e adolescentes através de jogos eletrônicos. Foram selecionados e analisados 14 achados, sendo 11 artigos e 3 dissertações dos últimos 5 anos. Os achados mostraram que cerca de 80% das pesquisas identificaram relação positiva dos jogos eletrônicos e as funções cognitivas, principalmente as funções executivas, que se configuraram as mais estudadas, sendo possível identificar que crianças e adolescentes tiveram desenvolvimento nas funções cognitivas com o uso de jogos digitais. No que se refere ao contexto dos estudos da população pesquisada, 12 deles foram implementados no ambiente escolar. Desse modo, são necessários mais estudos que abordem os jogos eletrônicos e contemplem as demais funções cognitivas, visto que a maioria dos estudos se tratavam das funções executivas.
CARDIOMIOPATIA ARRITMOGÊNICA DIAGNOSTICADA EM CHECK-UP DE ROTINA: CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Castro Ana Flávia de Oliveira , Margalho Carla Septimio
Published: February 2024

A cardiomiopatia arritmogênica é uma doença genética autossômica dominante relativamente rara, caracterizada pela substituição fibrogordurosa ventricular. Jovens e atletas são mais acometidos, podendo ter manifestação inicial de morte súbita cardíaca abortada. Caso clínico de paciente do sexo masculino, na 4ª década de vida, assintomático, diagnosticado com displasia do VD em check-up. A avaliação individualizada de preditores de risco de eventos cardíacos maiores deve ser realizada de forma individualizada e os esportes competitivos desaconselhados para todos os pacientes. A revisão dos critérios diagnósticos para aumentar sua sensibilidade em pacientes em estágio inicial se faz necessária.
Mitigation strategies for enteric methane emission with special emphasis on biological approaches: A review
Authors: Malik P K , Singhal K K , Deshpande S B , Siddique R A
Published: February 2024

Atmospheric concentration methane is almost 1782 ppb, which is 155% higher than its pre industrial concentration. Agricultural sector dispensing a consequential amount of methane (about 2/3rd of total anthropogenic); livestock rearing generates 7–12 Tg methane annually from the country. The methane generation from ruminants not only contributes significantly to global warming but also leads a loss of dietary energy (7–12% of GEI). This loss needs attention, where acute shortage of quality feeds prevails. Efforts were made in the past to control the enteric methane emission using customary feeding approaches including chemicals and methane analogues, but most of them dubitable with one or more critical limitations like few respond at high doses, toxicity to either host animal or inhabited synergistic microbes etc. Therefore, the search for suitable, effective and safe methane mitigating agent is still ongoing, and extensive screenings of newer strategies are on radar of animal nutritionist and microbiologists in association with biotechnologists for abatement of methane emission from ruminants. This review paper examines the biological approaches such as reductive acetogenesis, immunization, phage therapy, defaunation, disabling the protein bindings accountable for association of methanogens with other microorganisms in rumen. In conclusion, there is the foremost need to explore the potentialities of state-of-the-art biological approaches under in vivo and with topographical variations.
Exploration of resistance/resilience against gastrointestinal nematode infection in Garole sheep
Authors: Ghosh J D , Jas Ruma , Bordoloi Gautam
Published: February 2024

Possible existence of resistance and/ resilience against gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection in 160 Garole sheep was explored under field condition. Monthly qualitative and quantitative faecal examinations and coprocultural examination of all the Garole sheep were performed for 1 year. Based on the monthly faecal egg count (EPG), after 1 year the sheep were divided into group (Gr) 1 showing consistently lowest EPG, Gr 2 with consistently moderate EPG and Gr 3 with consistently highest EPG. Thereafter blood sample was collected from representative number (6) of sheep in each group on 4 occasions at 1-month-interval for estimation of haemoglobin concentration (Hb) and packed cell volume (PCV). The overall prevalence of GIN in the sheep under study was 75.41%. Strongyle nematodes constituted 72.92% to which the highest contribution was of Haemonchus contortus (70.17%) followed by Oesophagostomum (15.08%), Trichostrongylus (9.75%), Strongyloides (2.75%) and hookworms (2.17%). The overall intensity of infection in terms of mean EPG was 422.37 with the highest in September (950.26) and the lowest (231.02) in March. The mean overall EPG of Gr1 (128.00) was significantly (P>0.05) lower than Gr 2 (434.38) and Gr 3 (704.73). The Hb and PCV values did not differ significantly due to the difference in intensity of infection (EPG) in the 3 groups of sheep.
Analyzing the Interplay of Technology Adoption, Farmer Training, Market Access, and Crop Yield: A Quantitative Survey in Agribusiness
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Salawati Umi , Widi Riantin Hikmah , Suparwata Dewa Oka
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the intricate interplay of Technology Adoption (TA), Farmer Training (FT), Market Access (MA), and Crop Yield (CY) within the contemporary agribusiness landscape. With the global population burgeoning and climate change reshaping traditional paradigms, the need to enhance agricultural efficiency and resilience is paramount. Through a quantitative survey and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) analysis, the study explores the relationships among these pivotal factors. The findings underscore the significant impact of technology adoption, farmer training, and market access on crop yield, supported by established theories. The diverse respondent demographic, methodological rigor, and hypothesis testing further fortify the study's credibility. This research not only contributes to academic knowledge but also provides practical insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, fostering a harmonious integration of key elements to enhance agribusiness sustainability.
The 17th World Congress of Music Therapy ‘Music therapists: Reflecting, connecting and innovating in the global community’
Authors: Coombes Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

The 17th World Congress of Music Therapy:‘Music therapists: Reflecting, connecting and innovating in the global community’24-29 July 2023, Canada
Recovering the Secret on Binary Ring-LWE problem with Random Known bits
Authors: Villena Reynaldo C. , Terada Routo
Published: February 2024

There are cryptographic systems that are secure against attacks by both quantum and classical computers. Some of these systems are based on the Binary Ring-LWE problem which is presumed to be difficult to solve even on a quantum computer. This problem is considered secure for IoT (Internet of things) devices with limited resources. In Binary Ring-LWE, a polynomial a is selected randomly and a polynomial b is calculated as b = a.s + e where the secret s and the noise e are polynomials with binary coefficients. The polynomials b and a are public and the secret s is hard to find. However, there are Side Channel Attacks that can be applied to retrieve some coefficients (random known bits) of s and e. In this work, we analyze that the secret s can be retrieved successfully having at least 50 % of random known bits of s and e.
Blind signatures from Zero knowledge in the Kummer variety
Authors: Barreto Paulo L. , Reich Devin D. , Simplicio Jr. Marcos A. , Zanon Gustavo H. M.
Published: February 2024

We show how to apply the BZ methodology (Blind signatures from Zero knowledge) to obtain blind signatures in the Kummer varieties defined by Montgomery curves. We also describe specially-tailored arithmetic algorithms to facilitate its efficient implementation. The result can be proved secure under appropriate assumptions, appears to resist even the ROS attack (to which most elliptic-curve blind signature schemes succumb), and is arguably one of the most efficient among those proposals that offer similar security guarantees.
Are they all the same? The Italian populist parties in parliament
Authors: Cavalieri Alice , Giorgi Elisabetta De
Published: February 2024

Italy has a thirty-year tradition of populist parties, starting with the foundation of Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia (FI) in 1993 . Since then, the Italian parliament has counted anoth- er three major populist parties – Northern League (Lega Nord – LN), Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d’Italia – FDI) and Five Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle – M5S) –, while the first fully-fledged populist government in Western Europe (Conte I, formed of Five Star Movement and League) won office in Italy in 2018 . With the sole, although fundamental, exception of the Five Star Movement, which is considered as a valence populist party, all the other Italian populists are rightist parties . This work consequently intends to compare the behavior of right-wing populists (FI, League, FDI) with that of valence populists (M5S) in parliament, but also that of rightist populists between each other . In addition, focusing on the last three Italian legislative terms (XVII, XVIII and XIX) will allow us to explore if and how these parties’ behavior changed due to their different institutional role (govern- ment or opposition) . Using data about parliamentary party groups’ voting behavior and different parliamentary activities (oral and written questions, and interpellations) at the Chamber of Deputies, this work speaks both to scholarship on populist parties and legislative studies and contributes to understanding how populist parties conceive and carry out their representative role within the institutions .