bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL BAGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Purwanto Fredi , Wulandari Rini
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kecerdasan spiritual yang didasarkan pada kebenaran Alkitab. Studi ini dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah signifikansi dari sudut pandang bahwa individu yang cerdas secara spiritual dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor non-kognitif mereka. Studi ini dapat memunculkan fakta bahwa kelompok individu semacam itu memang ada. Dalam studi ini digunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang dipakai untuk meneliti sekelompok manusia yang berhubungan dengan kondisi atau situasi tertentu untuk memperoleh data sesuai dengan fakta saat ini. Metode deskrptif juga juga merupakan metode untuk mencari fakta dengan intepretasi yang tepat.

Dalam kajian penulis, ditemukan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual sangatlah penting dalam keberadaan manusia.Pemecahan masalah dan aplikasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dan situasi kehidupan adalah indikator kecerdasan spiritual. Hal tersebut juga dibuktikan dengan perilaku yang memancarkan “buah Roh” dan sikap melayani. Pada akhirnya, tujuan dan ekspresi kecerdasan spiritual yang paling memuaskan adalah relasi yang penuh kasih dalam persekutuan dan dengan Tuhan.Penolakan untuk bersekutu dengan Tuhan memiliki efek menggelapkan hati dan pikiran. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual melibatkan lebih dari sekadar persepsi (ketajaman), refleksi, asimilasi, pemahaman, dan bahkan pengetahuan akan firman atau teologi.

Hal-hal seperti berlatih disiplin rohani, menyelaraskan perilaku dengan pengetahuan, serta mengintegrasikan umpan balik dan pertobatan sebagai lingkaran pembelajaran yang kritis akan memaksimalkan kecerdasan spiritual. Roh Allah, sebagai Pribadi yang menyatakan kebenaran tentulah memiliki peran yang sangat sentral penting di sini. Selain itu, kepekaan untuk mengemban sebuah tanggung jawab dengan baik dikembangkan melalui refleksi pada panggilan Tuhan.
SITUATION OF USING DRUGS FOR TREATMENT HYPERTENSION OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE STAGE IV
Authors: Phan Hùng Duy Hậu , Đỗ Văn Mãi , Nguyễn Đức Lộc , Bùi Tùng Hiệp
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the use of drugs in prescribing for treatment of hypertension in patients with stage IV chronic renal failure at An Sinh General Hospital. Objects and methods: study of retrospective,cross-sectional description of 153 medical records of patients diagnosed with hypertension with stage IV chronic renal failure who were treated in the Department of Endocrinology - Dialysis of An Sinh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, from June 1 st , 2019 to May 31 st , 2020. Results: ACE inhibitors and calcium inhibitors were the two most commonly used groups of drugs. The adrenergic blocker group and the diuretic group were used less common, the Angiotensin receptor inhibitors (ARI) used the least. 75.82% of patients must use the combination regimen; in which the combination regimen of 2 drugs and 3 drugs was used the most. The most common combination pair seen in the sample in a two-drug combination regimen were ACE inhibitors and diuretics, followed by ACE inhibitors and calcium inhibitors. With a combination of 3 drug groups, the most common combination was ACE inhibitors, calcium inhibitors and adrenergic inhibitors. Conclusion: ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers were mainly used. Combination regimen of 2 and 3 drugs accounted for a high proportion, in which the combination of ACE inhibitors with diuretics and ACE inhibitors with calcium channel blockers and adrenergic inhibitors were mainly used.
TREAMENT COMPLIANCE OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Lý Chí Thành , Đỗ Văn Mãi , Hoàng Đức Thái
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the treament compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes at My Xuyen District’s Medical Center. Subjects and methods: Study of description and analysis on 385 medical records of diabetes at My Xuyen District’s Medical Center, from November 2019 to March 2020. Results: The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes in women accounted for 64.4%, men accounted for 35.6%, with the average age of 60.0 ± 10.0 years old, the largest age was 92 and the smallest age was 40. Mainly, having 4–7 years of treatment for type 2 diabetes with the rate of 24.9%, patients treated from 1-3 years and >11 years both accounted for 23.6%. Patients treated for 8-11 years was 18.4%. The group of patients with treatment period <1 year and >6 months had the lowest rate, accounting for about 9.4%. There were 71.2% of patients complying well with treatment, the remaining 28.8% of patients surveyed poor compliance. Causes of non-compliance: 67.6% of pateints forgot to take medicine, 43.2% of pateints was too busy with work or family, 25.2% with afraid of side effects of drugs such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. flow, headache, fatigue... Other causes of non-compliance were due to high cost of drugs (17.1%), too many drugs (36.0%), many times to take drugs during days (15.3%). Patients who showed no interest in taking medicines that have been prescribed (22.5%). 22.5% of patients admitted that their poor compliance was due to other reasons. Conclusion: There were 71.2% of patients complying well with treatment, the remaining 28.8% of patients were surveyed poor compliance. The main reasons for non-compliance were due to forgetting to take medicine (67.6%), 43.2% of pateints were too busy with work or family, 25.2% of patients were afraid of the side effects of drugs such as stomachache, diarrhea, headache, fatigue...
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF MEDICAL STAFF COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENTS IN HOC MON STATE REGISTRATION HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Bình , Nguyễn Văn Trường , Lê Minh Ngọc Huyền , Lê Thị Diễm Trinh
Published: July 2021

Background: In addition to the professional capacity and ethical qualities, the attitude and communication behavior of medical staff with patient are important prefix can not missing, in order to create trust, satisfy patients and create quality medical examination and treatment services. Objective: Determine the state of behavioral communication and a number of factors related to the actual state of medical staff communication with patients at Hoc Mon State Registration Hospital in 2020. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive. Results: Assessment of the importance level of communication skills in medical staff communication with the patient is 85.2% or more. In which, the level of importance: skills to establish relationships when communicating with patients 85%, listening skills to patients 91.1%; expression skills 94%, questioning skills 87.3%; emotional and behavior control skills 90.5%. Over 90% of research subjects agree with the benefits and importance of medical staff communication skills with patients during medical examination and treatment. The department’s characteristics are related to the assessment of the importance of communication with patients during medical examination and treatment. Income is positively correlated with assessment of the importance of communication with patients during medical examination and treatment. Conclusions: The actual state of medical staff communication with patients at Hoc Mon General Hospital is relatively good in both aspects: awareness and communication practice.
AWARENESS OF PATIENT SAFETY NUTRITION IN XANH PON HOSPITAL, 2020
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Định , Nguyễn Thị Tuyến
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted on 353 nurses working in 25 clinical departments of the Blue Poly Hospital, with the aim of describing the nursing awareness of patient safety in the hospital. Design cross-sectional research. Tool: Using Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire to assess patient safety culture among nures, Vietnamese version. Results: The percentage of positive feedbacks according to the criteria groups was from 59.8% to 91.8%. The highest percentage of positive comments from health workers was “about easy-to-find errors in drug dispensing in the department”, at 97.7%. the implementation of drugs in the department “was 91.8%, the rate of positive feedback on” awareness of the leader about patient safety at the unit “was 88.1%. There is still a situation of avoidance when referring to errors through the low rate of positive feedback: “about errors easily encountered in prescribing in department” is 59.8%, followed by the Positive feedback on “the sense of reporting problems occurring in the department” was 61.2% and the rate of “the sense of reporting errors in the unit” was 63.2%. Conclusion: Correct awareness - positive feedback from nurses on patient safety at Sant Paul General Hospital is quite good, even though there is a dodge when concerning to rrors and awareness Incidents have been nearly 40% reported of the nurses.
OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY - REHABILITATION, HONG PHAT GENERAL HOSPITAL 2020
Authors: Trần Văn Dần , Trương Việt Dũng
Published: July 2021

Study was conducted by cross-sectional description design on a group of 309 patients treated in the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, using modified questionnaires of the Ministry of Health. The results showed that: The satisfaction rate in terms of waiting time to be served is 55.7%. The satisfaction rate in terms of skills and attitudes of health workers is 57.6%. The satisfaction rate in terms of facilities and departmental organization is the lowest: 8.7%. - About Age: tends to be younger group (under 35) having higher satisfaction rate than the older group in terms of waiting time, skills, attitudes of health workers, and hospital facilities. - Regarding the status of being covered by health insurance, there is a fairly clear rule that patients with partial health insurance payments will be more satisfied than those who do not - Regarding the debt situation when being treated at the hospital, it was found that the group that had to borrow in debt was more satisfied than the group who did not. Conclusion: Patients are satisfied with different hospital services, highest with financial transparency, and lowest in facilities. The factors of age, gender, paid for and borrowed by health insurance are related to patient satisfaction. Satisfaction rate for financial transparency and health insurance is the highest: 69.9%. The rate of satisfaction of service quality is: 42%. Factors related to satisfaction are not the same depending on age, gender, status of being paid by health insurance and ability to pay hospital fees or having to borrow debts of patients: - Regarding gender, there is a tendency for women to be more satisfied than men in terms of waiting time, skills, attitudes of medical staff and hospital facilities.
FOOD SAFETY AND FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD SAFETY IN OUR COUNTRY
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Trung , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thủy
Published: July 2021

This research uses survey data from reality in seven provinces across the country to assess whether factors such as the content of food safety control, obstacles or perceptions of the people affect the level of food safety. This study results show that the control contenthas a positive relationship with the level of food safety. However, the obstaclesfrom people when choosing food do not have any positive or negative impact on the level of food safety. The ecommendation from the article is that managers may increase providing information and knowledge about food to people, which will make food safer.
A STUDY OF DEMODEX PREVALENCE FOR PATIENTS HAVING FACE SKIN EXAMINATION AT DANANG HOSPITAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
Authors: Vinh Lê Xuân , Minh Nguyễn Văn , Ly Phan Cẩm
Published: July 2021

Objective: Determine Demodex prevalence and survey relevant factors of patients having face skin examination at Danang Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology.

Subject and method of the study: All patients having face skin examination and are appointed for shaving skin to find Demodex from October, 2018 to May, 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 979 patients appointed for shaving skin to find Demodex.

Result: The Demodex prevalence of patients having skin face examination at Danang Hostpial of Dermatology and Venereology is 29,1%. There was no connections between Demodex infection and gender, living area, sleeping area (p > 0,05). There were relationships between Demodex infection and age, skin type, dogs and cats feed, face cream, shaving skin, times of washing face (p < 0,05)
The situation of the management of private medical and pharmaceutical practice in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province by 2020
Authors: Thúy Triệu Thị Thanh , Vinh Đào Xuân
Published: July 2021

A cross-sectional descriptive survey aimed  to demonstrate the current situation of the management of private pharmaceutical and medical practice in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province in 2020. The findings show that a total of 107 health workers those who are responsible for managing this job in the areas surveyed. There were 16 visits of inspection conducted by the competent agencies of private medical and pharmaceutical practice management from January to October 2020. 13 of which were found in violations at the inspected facilities. Through inspections, "practice beyond scope of expertise” is an  error of violation found the most (accounting for 22.2%). All of these private practicing institutions (100%) met the condition of physical foundations. From the above survey results, the state management of private medical and pharmaceutical institutions should be intensified.
THE CURRENT TRAINING SITUATION FOR INTERNAL CLINICAL NUTRITION IN PHU THO PROVINCE HOSPITAL FROM 2016-2021
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị , Hà Bùi Thị Thu , Yến Lê Thị
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Continuing medical education (CME) is increasingly important for all practicing nurses to improve qualifications and skills.

Objective: To describe the current situation of CME for internal nurses at Phu Tho Provincial General Hospital in the period 2020-2021.

Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive design, combining qualitative and quantitative.

Results: All nurses were able to participate in CME, but not all  were able to attend the whole CME course due to long courses, lack of time, lack of certificate, difficult techniques, no routine tasks, or specialized tasks or scientific research activities. The hospital staffs explained that due to the specific characteristics of the profession, it is difficult to arrange the time to attend the CME and the nurses can be mastered difficult techniques.

Conclusion: It is necessary to arrange CME with short training time, suitable content according to majors, and to increase scientific research training activities in hospitals.
RESEARCH SUMMARY OF CURRENT SITUATION OF NURSES’ ADHERENCE IN ROUTINE HAND HYGIENE IN THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENTS OF GIA DINH PEOPLE’S HOSPITAL IN 2019 AND SOME INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: Hường Nguyễn Thị , Đức Tiêu Chí , Hương Lê Thị Thanh
Published: July 2021

The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 04 months, using quantitative data combined with qualitative information. Quantitative data was collected using a non-participating observation method, using a checklist. We observed 498 opportunities to wash hands. Qualitative information was collected from 02 in- depth interviews with experts and 03 group discussions. Data were entered and analyzed by Exel, Epidata and SPSS 18 software.

The rate of compliance of nurses was 78.1. The chance of doing the right thing and completing the 6 steps is 71.9%. Practice of routine hand hygiene of nursing varies with working time, the highest was in the morning shift, lowest was evening shift. Factors that positively influenced the compliance are management and attention of the hospital leaders and the Department of Infection controls, regulations, circulars, training documents and guidelines; there is regular inspection and supervision and post-supervision feedback. Factors that adversely affect routine hand hygiene compliance are work overload, provision of unsanitary hand washing water and wash basins; the hospital has no regulations on specific rewards and penalties.
The compliance of routine hand hygiene among nurses and midwives at Tra Vinh Hospital of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics in 2020 and associated factors
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Phương , Hương Lê Thị Thanh
Published: July 2021

Objective: The study described the routine hand hygiene of nurses and midwives at Tra Vinh Hospital of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics in the year 2020 and some associated factors.

Method: This was a cross sectional study. Totally, there were 360 chances of hand hygiene to be observed using a checklist. Data was analyzied by SPSS software version 20.0. Chi square test and odd ratios were applied with significant level at 0.05.

Results: The prevalence of routine hand hygiene compliance was 33.3% by chances of hand hygiene, and was 30.3% by nurses and midwives. The highest prevalence of compliance was “After contact with patients” (55.5%) and the lowest prevalence was “After contact with blood and fluids”. Some factors associated with the compliance of routine hand hygiene among nurses and midwives were the availability of hand rubs, facilities supporting hand hygiene compliance, workload, rewards and punishments for the compliance of routine hand hygiene.

Conclusion: There is a need to retrain routine hand hygiene for nurses and midwives. Supervision of the compliance of routine hand hygiene needs to be conducted, especially for Departments of Obstetrics, Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Surgical Obstetrics.
SITUATION OF MEDICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KRONG BONG GENERAL HOSPITAL, DAKLOK PROVINCE, 2019
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Quỳnh , Trung Lê Văn , Hương Lê Thị Thanh
Published: July 2021

A qualitative research was conducted from March 2019 to August 2019 at KrongBong district general healthcare, Daklak province to evaluate the current situation of medical solid waste management at the hospital in 2019. The results indicated that most of the solid waste management at KrongBong District General Hospital have fulfilled the criteria specified in Circular 58. However, there still have some activities, such as there was no specialized waste transportation vehicle, the conventional solid waste storage was not performed well, the treatment of recycled solid waste was not in accordance with regulations. Besides, the hospital has not paid much attention to the inspection and supervision of solid waste management in departments and has not imposed sanctions, rewards or penalties for the waste management.
KNOWLEDGE OF ANTICIPATED DRUG USE FOR CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN TWO COMMUNITIES, KIEN XUONG DISTRICT, THAI BINH PROVINCE 2020
Authors: Ái Nguyễn Thị , Hà My Nguyễn , Nga Phan Thu , Huyền Diệu Bùi Thị , Bình Bùi Thị
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe the current state of caregivers’ knowledge of using antibiotics for children under 5 years old in two communes, Kien Xuong district, Thai Binh province by 2020. Study object: Caregivers in two communes of KienXuong district, Thai Binh.Research method: Epidemiological method described through cross-sectional investigation with analysis.Research results: Percentage of subjects with knowledge of using antibiotics accounts for 68.5%. In which, the percentage of subjects who have ever heard of information about using antibiotics accounted for 87.8%. The research subjects’  knowledge of how to handle when the child’s disease status is reduced is to stop antibiotics as soon as the child’s disease status decreases, accounting for 73.5%. The proportion of respondents who believe that using antibiotics requiresa doctor’s prescription is 60.3%
EFFECTS OF TRASTUZUMAB ON MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION ON BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Tri Bui Dang Minh , Anh Le Cong Duy , Mai Do Van , Phuc Nguyen Huu , Thuy Linh Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of Trastuzumab on myocardial function on breast cancer patients at Thong Nhat hospital. Subjects and methods: a retrospective study on 48 patients with breast cancer treated with Trastuzumab at Thong Nhat hospital. Results: Percentage of patients with heart failure according to the Frammingham diagnostic criteria was 4.17%. The proportion of patients with no symptoms of heart failure according to Frammingham diagnostic criteria was 95.83%. According to the degree of EF change, the proportion of patients with decreased EF > 10% after treatment was 43.75%. With 9 patients with EF < 53%, accounting for 18.75%. The proportion of patients who had to discontinue therapy due to cardiotoxicity during treatment with Trastuzumab was 12.5%, with 6.25% stopping completely and 6.25% of patients stopping temporarily. Conclusion: the rate of patients with heart failure was little, the proportion of EF <53% was low. The proportion of patients who had to discontinue therapy due to cardiotoxicity during treatment with Trastuzumab was low.
HYPERTENSION AND RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN PEOPLE FORM 25 AGO OR MORE IN THAI BINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nhan Dang Thi Thanh , Quynh Tran Thi Nhu
Published: July 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2017, with the method of cluster sampling (PPS) to select30 communes/wards in 8 districts/cities in Thai Binh province. A total of 1450 adults from 25 ago ormore the results showed that:The prevalence rate of hypertension was 29.8%, of which men account for 36.5%, 22.0% higher thanthat of women (p<0.05)Some cardiovascular risk factors: males 55 years and older (36.1%), females 65 years and older(16.2%). Families with people suffering from early cardiovascular disease account for 20.5%.Habit of salty eating (61.9%), Eating less vegetables (53.9%), Little or moderate physical inactivity(43.8%), drinking a lot of alcohol (37.4%); abdominal obesity accounts for 36.1%, are overweightand obese (19.8%), have dyslipidemia (15.9%), have diabetes (6.5%) There are 63.4% of peoplewith 1-2 cardiovascular risk factors; having 3 or more risk factors, accounting for 16.2%; Havingcomplications or cardiovascular disease accounts for 5.2%.From the research of results also showed that it is necessary to increase communication activities oncardiovascular risk factors for the most effective prevention of the disease.
INLUENCING FACTORS RELATED TO INPATIENT’S SATISFACTION WITH ANUS-RECTUM HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN TAM AN HOSPITAL THANH HOA, 2020
Authors: Co Le Van , Toan Ngo Van , Huong Le Vu Thuy , Hai Tran Minh
Published: July 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Tâm An chuyên khoa Trĩ- Hậu môn trựctràng nhằm phân tích mối liên quan giữa một số yếu tố và sự hài lòng và mong đợi về chất lượngcủa dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh. 310 bệnh nhân nội trú được phỏng vấn theo bộ tiêu chí đánh giá sự hàilòng của bệnh nhân nội trú đối với bệnh viện của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 94% bệnhnhân hài lòng với chất lượng dịch vụ và 89% chắc chắn quay trở lại sử dụng dịch vụ. Việc sử dụngthẻ BHYT (OR= 4,5; 95%CI= 1,34-9,57) và người có kinh tế khá giả có sự hài lòng cao (OR=5,1;95%CI=1,86- 13,88) hơn những bệnh nhân khác.
HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS ON HIV/AIDS INFECTION AMONG MAN HAVING SEX WITH MAN (MSM) IN THAI NGUYEN CITY, 2020
Authors: Hieu Duong Phuong , Tuan Nguyen Manh , Anh Phan Minh , Trang Le Thi Huyen , Vinh Hac Van
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe the situation and some related factors of HIV/AIDS risk behaviors amongmen who have sex with men (MSM) at Thai Nguyen city in 2020.Subjects and methods: The descriptive cross- sectional study was conducted among 72 MSMs from15 years old, who were living at Thai Nguyen city.Results: The percentage of objects who didn’t use condom during anal sex was 37,5%. There were65,3% of MSM who haven’t used PrEP. Regression analyse showed that condomless anal sex insingle group was higher than in married group (p=0,041). The percentage of HIV infection in a singlegroup was 16,2%.Conclusion: The percentage of safe sexual behaviors (condom, PrEP) was low among MSM at ThaiNguyen city. There was a relationship between marriage status and condom use in the MSM group.
RESEARCH ON POSTPARTUM URINARY RETENTUON AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN VAGINAL DELIVERY IN DA NANG HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN AND CHIDREN
Authors: Tuyen Le Thi Mong , Nghia Nguyen Thai , Tuyen Nguyen Thi , Yen Dang Thi , Tu Doan Ngoc , Ninh Vo Xuan Que , Thuy Ho Ngoc Bich
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the rate of urinary retention after vaginal delivery and evaluation some factorsrelated to urinary retention after vaginal delivery at Da Nang Hospital For Women And Chidren.Methods: Cross-sectional study describing 673 women giving birth vaginally, at Da Nang HospitalFor Women And Chidren from March 2018 to the end of September 2018. The pregnant womenin the research group will be examined, interviewed, and refer to the medical records to record thevariables according to the research questionnaire.Results: Women who are primigravida with postpartum urinary retention rate 6.6%, higher than2.4% for multigravida who have postpartum urinary retention. In infants with a weight of ≥ 3500grams, the prevalence of birth urinary retention was 16.7%, higher than that of women with babies<3500 grams with neonatal urinary retention (1.7%). The rate of postpartum urinary retention amongwomen who had a baby with a head circumference ≥ 36 cm was 24.3% higher than for women with ahead circumference <36 cm (3.6%). The rate of urinary retention in pregnant women: asisted vaginaldelivery was 50.0%; time of labor in stage 1 lasted ≥ 12 hours was 13.0%; the duration of second stagelabor was 16.4% prolonged, higher than the rate of urinary retention in the group of pregnant women:vaginal delivery (4.6%); period of labor for stage 1 <12 hours (2.1%); period of labor for stage 2 didnot last long (3.3%). In the group of women who did not exercise early after giving birth, the rate ofurinary retention was 37.5%, higher than this group of women with early movement after birth, 1.3%.Conclusion: The rate of urinary retention after vaginal delivery is 4.8%. Factors: giving birth incomparison, giving birth to a large baby with a gestational weight: ≥ 3500 grams, head circumference≥36 cm, asisted vaginal delivery, long stage 1 labor, long stage 2 labor, early postpartum inactivityincreases the risk of postpartum urinary retention
REALITY OF THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT BY HEALTH INSURANCE AT DISTRICT HOSPITALS IN THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE - APPROACH FROM MANAGERS AND MEDICAL FACILITIES
Authors: Thu Nguyen Thi , Quy Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the realities of medical examination and treatment qualityby health insurance at district hospitals in Thai Nguyen province in the 2017 - 2020 period, approachfrom the managers and medical facilities, then proposing some solutions to improve the quality ofmedical examination and treatment by health insurance in these hospitals for the period of 2021-2025, contributing to improving the satisfaction of patients in order to reduce the overload of upper- level hospitals.
THE SITUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF STUDENTS IN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors: Linh Dinh Thi Thuy , Quang Nguyen Viet , Anh To Thi Ngoc , Anh Vu Thi
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To describe the current situation of the quality of life of students in preventive medicineat Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2020.Subjects and methods: research was conducted according to over 189 students specialized inpreventive medicine - Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy with the EQ-5D-5Lquality of life assessment toolkit.Results: The test-retest reliability of the EQ-5D-5L was good with Cronbach’s alpha =0,728. Themean EQ-5D-5L were 0,93. The rate of all aspects was good, accounting for 55.6%. There was arelationship between the number of year student and quality of life (p <0.05).
SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER RATIO AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN THE STUDENT OF NGUYEN KHUYEN HIGH SCHOOL, BINH PHUOC
Authors: Trinh Le Thi Diem , Cuong Pham Tuan , Bich Nguyen Ngoc , Phong Nguyen Duy
Published: July 2021

Social anxiety disorder is a common adolescent anxiety disorder with rates ranging from 9.1% to 44%between countries around the world. In Vietnam, research on this disorder is quite limited. Socialphobia affects many aspects of life, such as school, work, and increases the risk of depression andsuicide in adults. However, finding treatment, the recovery rate is still quite low. So early screeningfor this disorder is necessary. The study conducted on 430 students participating in the study, theprevalence of phobias on the LSAS scale was 42.3%. 35.7% and 37.4% respectively. Multivariateanalysis showed a statistically significant relationship between social phobia and factors such aslack of confidence in appearance, mother’s occupation (p <0.05). Research has given a numberof recommendations for early detection and timely intervention solutions towards comprehensivehealth care for students
CHARACTERISTICS OF NEPHROTOXICITY ON PATIENTS USING COLISTIN AT THONG NHAT HOSPITAL
Authors: Minh Tu , Tri Bui Dang Minh , Mai Do Van
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe the nephrotoxicity characteristics of patients using Colistin at Thong Nhat Hospital.Subjects and methods: Retrospective cohort study on 116 patients at Thong Nhat Hospital who were assigned to take colistin between June 1st, 2020 and December 31st, 2020.Results: Patients using colistin alone accounted for 30.17%. The majority of patients were treated with a combination of two antibiotics (colistin and another antibiotic). Nephrotoxicity accounted for20.69% of the total studied patients. Median time to onset of nephrotoxicity in study patients was 8.5 days with interquartile range 5.5-15 days. The time range of onset of toxicity was mainly from8 to 14 days, accounting for 45.83%. Distribution of patients with nephrotoxicity with the level of “Risk” accounted for the highest rate with 58.33%. There were 7 patients (29.17%) recovered duringtreatment, 2 patients (8.33%) had to undergo emergency dialysis.Conclusion: Nephrotoxicity accounted for 20.69%. The duration of onset of toxicity was mainly 8 to 14 days. Distribution of patients with nephrotoxicity with the level of “Risk” accounted for the highest rate with 58.33%.
KNOWLEDGE ON PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AMONG MEDICAL STAFF IN SON TAY GENERAL HOSPITAL, 2021
Authors: Anh Tran Quynh , Tung Bui Van , Tai Nguyen Tuan , Thang Chu Van , Hoan Dang Duc , Nhu Hoa Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2021

Objective: Description of knowledge on prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs) among medical staff in Son Tay general hospital, 2021 and some related factors.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 151 medical staff.Results: The rate of medical staff with fully knowledge of SSI prevention is 36.42%, in which the rate of doctors is 38.3% and of nurses is 35.58%. Age group ≥30 (OR=2.82; 95%CI: 1.12 – 7.13);Department of Surgery (OR=13.61; 95%CI: 5.14 – 35.98); working year ≥10 (OR=2.54; 95%CI: 1.26 – 5.11) and number of patients cared for/day <8 (OR=3.43; 95%CI: 1.26 – 9 ,34) are factorsrelated to the knowledge of medical staff about regarding SSIs.Conclusion: The medical staff’s knowledge of surgical site infection prevention is suboptimal; relevant factors should be considered when conducting ongoing training in the prevention of surgical site infections in hospitals.
EVALUATION OF LOWER WISDOM TEETH SURGERY RESULTS AT THAI BINH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Sen Nguyen Thi , Hung Le Xuan
Published: July 2021

Objective: Evaluation of lower wisdom teeth surgery results at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital.Subjects and methods: Progressive study on 143 subjects with lower wisdom teeth surgery at Thai Binh Medical University Hospital from November 2019 to June 2020.Results: Parant type II surgery accounted for the highest rate 44.76%. Surgery time from 30-60 minutes accounts for the majority of 48.25%. In the process of surgery, the most common accident isfracture/rupture of the bone in the lower wisdom teeth accounting for 57.34%, root fracture accounts for 11.89%, a case of mild late anesthetic allergy is recorded. Long-term bleeding complicationsaccounted for 11.19%; dry alveolar acupressure and wet alveolar acupressure accounted for 8.39% and 7.69% respectively.Conclusions: According to Parant dividing lower wisdom teeth surgery into 4 types, the rate of type II surgery, ie tooth extraction needs to open a part of the alveolar bone and cut the neck of the teethfor the majority.
EVALUATING THE RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY CUT BENIGN ADRENAL TUMOR RETROPERITONEAL ROAD IN VIETNAM GERMAN FRIENDSHIP HOSPITAL IN 2018
Authors: Anh Hoang Khac Tuan , Nhung Nguyen Thi , Anh Le Tuan
Published: July 2021

A descriptive regression study evaluating surgical outcomes of 67 patients diagnosed with benign adrenal tumors and treated with retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery at Viet Duc Hospital in 2018.Results: For Surgical subjects mainly belonged to ASA group I or II, the average surgery time of the study subjects was 71.04 ± 23.50. In the group of pathological tumors, the surgical time of the group of patients with non-secretory tumours was the longest (74.2 ± 23.2 minutes); The operative time of the group of patients with Conn’s disease was the shortest (67.5 ± 26.1 minutes). The averageoperating time of the group of tumors from 1-10mm in size was 60 minutes. 66/67 patients with total thoracic resection due to tumor accounted for 98.5%. Only 1/67 patients with selective resectionof TTT. Out of a total of 67 patients studied, there were 2 patients with subcutaneous emphysema, accounting for 3.0%.
JOB SATISFACTION OF MEDICAL STAFF AT NATIONAL OTORHINORARYNOLOGY HOSPITAL OF VIETNAM, 2019
Authors: Luong Nguyen The , Hai Le Thanh , Hang Bui Thu , Nhu Dang Duc
Published: July 2021

Objective: Evaluation of job satisfaction of medical staff at National Otorhinorarynology Hospital of Vietnam, 2019.Methods: Design a cross-sectional descriptive study, interview 306 health workers according to a set of prepared questionnaires built on the two-factor theory of Ferederick Herzberg.Results: The overall satisfaction rate of medical staff is high, reaching 95.4%. health workers are most satisfied with their relationship with colleagues 93.5%, followed by learning and developmentopportunities 91.8%, income and policies, both are 88.9%, on benefits 88.6%, on supervisor supervision 88.2% and finally on working conditions 82.7%. Logistic regression analysis showedthat the overall satisfaction rate in the married group was lower than the single group (OR=0.75; 95%CI: 0.42-0.99; p<0.05); higher in the group of intermediate and college degrees than in theuniversity group (OR=1.63; 95%CI: 1.12-2.85; p<0.001); in the group working for more than 15 years was higher than that of the group under 5 years (OR=1.66; 95%CI: 1.06-2.23; p<0.05).Conclusion: Effective management in the hospital in the context of financial autonomy helps the satisfaction rate of health workers to be high. It is necessary to improve the infrastructure in some faculties and focus on the group of medical staff with short working years in human resources.
THE REALITY OF MEDICAL SOLID WASTE COLLECTION, TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL AT THU DUC DISTRICT HOSPITAL, HO CHI MINH CITY IN 2019
Authors: Trang Phan Thi Thu , Hai Vo Van , Huong Le Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

There are 11 rooms and 38 departments with 1791 staffs in Thu Duc District Hospital. Moreover, there are above 6000 patients coming for examination and approximately over 900 in-patients at the hospital. Although the medical solid waste management was concentrated and focused on, there is still some insufficient points that need to be researched. Therefore, we are now proceeding in researchingour aim to describe the reality of medical solid waste management at Thu Duc District Hospital in 2019 and evaluate the factor that affects the waste management. The method for this research is cross-section descriptive research. We have observed all tools, equipments used for managing medical solid waste, and observed the medical solid waste classification in 36 departments/ clinical units, paraclinical, also have used designed inventory. The ratio of the department that meet thegoals in general of collecting, transporting, storage and waste disposal is not really high, only 75%, in which that the ratio for collecting by department only is lowest with 77.8%; next for collecting the waste by equipments with 80.6%; for waste classification by equipments is 83.3%.
Prediction of Libero’s Performance on the basis of Selected Anthropometric Characteristics
Authors: Singh Mithilesh Kumar , Lal Rajender , Patel Rakesh Kumar , Chaudhary Rajeev
Published: July 2021

The objective of the study was to predict of Libero’s performance on the basis of selected anthropometric characteristics. In this study, Libero’s performance was selected as dependent variable (DV) and selected anthropometric characteristics i.e. LP (Libero’s Performance), LH (Libero’s Height), LW (Libero’s Weight), LAL (Libero’s Arm Length), LFAL (Libero’s Fore Arm Length, LUAL (Libero’s Upper Arm Length), LUAC (Libero’s Upper Arm Circumference), LWC (Libero’s Waist Circumference), LHC (Libero’s Hip Circumference), LLL (Libero’s Leg Length), LLLL (Libero’s Lower Leg Length), LTC (Libero’s Thigh Circumference) and LCC (Libero’s Calf Circumference) were observed as independent variables (IV). For the purpose of the present study, the subjects were selected from Inter-university level Volleyball Tournament. A total of 75 male Liberos were purposively selected for the study. The age of the subjects ranged between 18-28 years. To find out relationship between Dependent Variable (Libero’s Performance) and Independent Variables (selected Anthropometric Characteristics), Product Moment correlation and multiple correlations were applied. For predicting Dependent Variable (Libero’s Performance) on the basis of Independent Variables (selected Anthropometric Characteristics), multiple regression equation was applied. Established regression models are: (1) Libero’s Performance = 114.163-551X Libero’s Height (2) Libero’s Performance = 137.345 -1.171 X Libero’s Height+.913 X Libero’s Leg Length (3) Libero’s Performance = 95.165 -.944 X Libero’s Height+1.296 X Libero’s Leg Length -1.024 X Libero’s Calf Circumference. The findings suggest that performance is associated with anthropometric characteristics with biomechanical implications that may be used to provide a more complete evaluation of Libero’s performance.
Cyber-Situational Crime Prevention and the Breadth of Cybercrimes among Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Back Sinchul , LaPrade Jennifer
Published: July 2021

Academic institutions house enormous amounts of critical information from social security numbers of students to proprietary research data. Thus, maintaining up to date cybersecurity practices to protect academic institutions’ information and facilities against cyber-perpetrators has become a top priority. The purpose of this study is to assess common cybersecurity measures through a situational crime prevention (SCP) theoretical framework. Using a national data set of academic institutions in the United States, this study investigates the link between common cybersecurity measures, crime prevention activities, and cybercrimes. By focusing on the conceptualization of cybersecurity measures as SCP techniques, this study also offers the SCP approach as a framework by which universities can seek to reduce incidents of cybercrime through the design, maintenance, and use of the built environment in the digital realm. Implications for theory, research and practice are discussed.
Using Autoplasma in Treatment of Secondary Arthrosis, Developed from Dislocation of TMJ Disc
Authors: Gvenetadze Giorgi , Orjonikidze Zurab , Metreveli Keti , Gvenetadze Zaza , Toradze Giorgi
Published: July 2021

22 patients diseased with secondary arthrosis, developed from dislocation of TMJ disc, were observed by the authors of the article. Between these patients were 17 females and 5 males. The age of patients was from 21 to 60 years. In the clinical case, the leading symptom was constant or periodical pain, located at the injured joint, limitation of mandibular movement, aggravation of pain while moving jaw and was attached with clicking in joint. In the complex treatment of this problematical disease, successfully and for the first time was used autoplasmolifting. Authors injected autoplasma once in 5-6 days, 6 injections on one course of treatment. After noted treatment, 18 patients all the symptoms were released, 4 patients condition got better there was slight pain left, while moving jaw. In 1 patient's case, the neuralgia of III branch of the trigeminal nerve was diagnosed and he received suitable treatment. In 3 cases there was necessary to include orthopedic/orthodontic treatment.
Laxative activity of Ethanolic extract of Capparis moonii W. fruit.
Authors: Kadam Shalaka , Kanase Vanita
Published: July 2021

The growing value as potential preventive interventions of biologically active medicinal plants and their constituents has been a topic of intense research. Plant and plant derivatives have long been a source of medication in human culture. According to world health organizations, 80% of the population of developing countries relies for their primary health treatment on conventional medicines. In the future, safe and effective drugs are likely to be manufactured from medicinal plants to heal multiple degenerative diseases. Constipation has been identified as one of the daily health issues which has recently been increased due to increased intake of processed foods or foods deficient in natural dietary fibres. The present research was carried out to evaluate the laxative effects of ethanolic extract of Capparis moonii wight fruit was safe for administration in mice at the highest dose (2000mg/kg) tested. The Capparis moonii wight’s laxative activity was studied in mice. The result showed that an oral administration of Capparis moonii wight fruit extract produced a significant and dose-dependent increase in stool count in mice, as well as a dosedependent effect through distance traveled by charcoal meal. These effects were comparable with dulcoflex (bisacodyl) (standard drug) at dose of 5mg/kg. From the result it can be concluded that oral administration of Capparis moonii wight ethanolic extract indicates significant laxative activity in mice It can be reported that flavonoid, saponin, glycoside present in the extract may be responsible for an laxative effect and Thus the plant extract can explain the usefulness of Capparis moonii in constipation.
Comparative effects of Venlafaxine and Alendronate on Biochemical, Bone mechanical and Anti-inflammatory properties in ovariectomized rats
Authors: Ramachandran Vadivelan , Nanjundan Punitha , Jasti Triveni , Elumalai Manogaran
Published: July 2021

The drug of choice in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis is alendronate. Antidepressive agents are currently used in combination with alendronate to protect against depression and may affect the condition of osteoporosis. The aim is to study the comparative effects of venlafaxine and alendronate on biochemical, bone mechanical and anti-inflammatory properties in osteoporotic induced rats. 36 female Wistar albino rats were included (6 rats/group). Treated groups were ovariectomized bilaterally to induce osteoporosis. Rats were treated orally with alendronate (3mg/kg/day) and venlafaxine (20mg/kg/day) and combined alendronate and venlafaxine for 28 days. Body weight, serum alkaline phosphates, serum calcium, three point bending test, bone mineral mass and inflammatory cytokines The induction of osteoporosis showed significant elevated serum alkaline phosphatase, decreased serum calcium, body weight, bone mineral mass and inflammatory cytokines. Venlafaxine treatment did not ameliorate the changes in tested parameters, where at end of the experiment alendronate has significant improved with serum alkaline phosphatase, serum calcium, bone mineral mass, bone mineral density. The improvement was not affected by combining venlafaxine with alendronate whereas the venlafaxine treatment alone caused a significant deterioration of tested parameters. Venlafaxine is an anti-depressive agent that inhibits brain serotonin which leads to decrease in bone formation. Hence, from the above findings the combination of alendronate and venlafaxine showed worsen the condition of osteoporosis rats.
Special Emphasis on Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation of an Anti-Hypertensive Drug Azelnidipine by LC-ESI-MS/MS in Healthy Human Volunteer’s Blood Plasma
Authors: Das Dibya , Halder Dhiman , Sekhar Maji Himangshu , Kumar De Pintu , Kumar Pal Tapan
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to develop and validate an accurate, sensitive, rapid, precise, and simple bioanalytical method for the estimation of Azelnidipine (calcium channel blocker, used in hypertension) in the human plasma by using LC-ESI-MS/MS. The method was developed by gradient conditions using 0.1% Formic Acid in Acetonitrile and Milli-Q water with 10mM Ammonium acetate as a mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The Analyte and IS (Metoprolol) were separated by using a C18 Phenomenex Kinetex (50x3mm, 5µ) column. 7.0 minutes was the chromatographic run time. The analyte and IS extracted from plasma by simple protein precipitation technique (PPT). The LOD and LLOQ were found to be 0.53125ng/mL and 1.0625ng/mL, respectively. The extraction recovery of the drug from plasma was high. The other validation parameters were found within the range, as mentioned by USFDA and EMA guidelines.
Investigation of Gonadal Function, Puberty, and their relationship to Serum Ferritin in Male patients with β-Thalassemia major in Syria
Authors: Shakkour Roula , Hammoud Taghrid , Mukhalalaty Yasser , Al Quobaili Faizeh
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Endocrine disorders continue to affect the health of thalassemia patients, foremost of which is hypogonadism being the most frequent endocrine complication that involves 70-80% of beta-thalassemia major (β-TM) patients. Actually, the role of iron overload in endocrine complications is well known. Our study goals were to investigate gonadal function, assess pubertal status among Syrian male patients with β-TM and correlate hormonal panel with serum ferritin as the marker of iron overload. Methods: 56 β-TM regularly transfused male patients were enrolled in this study, they were 21.91±5.01 years old. FSH, LH, Total Testosterone, and Serum Ferritin were measured for all patients, 52 of them undergone pubertal status evaluation. Results: Results showed that 60.7% of patients suffered from hypogonadism, which was hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in 97.06% of them. Delayed puberty was seen in 7.7% of the patients, while arrested puberty was found in 82.69% of them. All patients had iron overload and 92.86% of them suffered from severe iron elevation. Both gonadal and pubertal status were independent of the serum ferritin levels (P=0.73), (P=0.81) respectively. There was significant positive correlation between FSH: LH (r=0.584, P=0.0001), FSH: Testosterone (r=0.562, P=0.0001), LH: Testosterone (r=0.746, P=0.0001), MCHC: Testosterone (r=0.292, P=0.038), and BMI: Hb (r=0.351, P=0.009). Conclusions: Our findings indicated that hypogonadism, arrested puberty and severe iron overload were highly prevalent among male patients with β-TM. Patients with better gonadal reserve have higher BMI than those with gonadal dysfunction. We suggest that hypogonadism in β-TM patients is not directly related to serum ferritin levels; other potential factors (such as chronic anemia, hypoxia, and genetic predisposition) may contribute. Also we suggest that adequate blood transfusion and appropriate iron chelation, along with regular evaluation for gonadal status and timely intervention can improve the management of aforementioned complications, thus ameliorating patients’ quality of life.