bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minorities’ Views on Freedom of Expression: Unrestricted or Protective?
Authors: Hernández Enrique , Ferrin Monica , Galais Carol
Published: December 2023

While freedom of expression is a key principle of democracy, normative theories do not provide a univocal answer about its potential limits. Two major normative views stand on this respect. The first one advocates for few or no freedom of speech limits, while the contrasting view argues in favor of establishing clear limits as a way to protect some groups or individuals. What makes an individual more prone to embrace an unrestricted (liberal) or a restrained (protective) view remains an unsolved matter. Moreover, existing research predominantly focuses on the general public and majorities, the ones who have to decide whether or not to restrain their speech to protect vulnerable individuals and groups. Instead, minorities’ views on the trade-off between protection and freedom of speech remain unexplored, even if minorities are a frequent target of offensive speech. In this article we test the impact of hate speech on attitudes towards freedom of speech among European Muslims. For this purpose, we exploit an unexpected event occurred during the fieldwork of the European Social Survey. Specifically, we track the effects of the release of the ``Innocence of Muslims'', a short film that denigrates Islamic prophet Muhammad, on Muslims' views on freedom of speech. Our findings reveal a shift towards a more protective stance on freedom of expression among Muslims in response to exposure to abusive speech directed towards their in-group. After being targeted through hate speech Muslims became much more open to establishing clear limits and boundaries on free speech. These results have relevant implications for current debates about the limits of free speech, and call for more attention to the reaction of minority groups that are often targeted through hate speech.
Impact of black nickel oxide nanoparticles on fabricated PVA-PEG/Ni2O3 nanocomposites: morphology, optical and A.C electrical properties
Authors: S. Hashim Foaad , M. Naeem Marwa , S.Abed Al-Abbas Shurooq
Published: December 2023

Nanocomposite films based on polymeric blend poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) with 10 wt.% PEG in PVA and Ni2O3 at five different wt.% like 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5 , and 9 were fabricated. The analysis of FTIR spectra confirms the presence of functional groups belonging to the polymer systems. The surface images denote a good distribution of Ni2O3 particles and form a network of paths charge transfer within the polymeric blend. Above 300 nm, the transmittance curves of all samples showed a tendency towards saturation, and the value for blended polymer film was ~ 88% in the Vis and NIR areas of the spectrum, but it decreases almost gradually with increasing the weight reaching ~66% at 9 wt.% Ni2O3, which makes it suitable for different applications, (e.g. packaging for storage drugs regardless of cost or for solar cell applications).  Optical band gaps of allowed transitions decreased from 4.385 to 2.22 eV. The values of the refractive index showed small increases from 2.45 to 2.68 with the increasing concentration of nanoparticles from 3 to 9 wt.%, where an increase in polarizability values upon loading of Ni2O3 NPs. The highest optical conductivity values appear in the UV region particularly in optimum incorporating amount of Ni2O3 NPs (9 and 7.5 wt.%). Other features under examination were also seen to be affected by the nano additive. Change of electrical parameters such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and A.C electrical conductivity for PVA-PEG/Ni2O3 as a function of Ni2O3 concentrations and applied electric field frequency makes it suitable for application in capacitors, transistors, and electronic circuits.
Być i być Estończykiem, nie być subalternem. O bohaterach prozy historycznej Jaana Krossa uwag kilka
Authors: Polak Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera analizę trzech utworów estońskiego pisarza Jaana Krossa (Trzy bicze czarnej śmierci, Immatrykulacja Michelsona, Kamienie z nieba) z uwzględnieniem badań postkolonialnych. We wszystkich utworach główni bohaterowie, z pochodzenia Estończycy, robią wiele, żeby nadać zarówno sobie samym, jak i swoim rodakom, podmiotowość, uwolnić się z pozycji osoby zdominowanej przez najeźdźców i kolonizatorów; postacie te próbują mówić swoim własnym głosem, nie chcą być dłużej subalternami. W analizowanych utworach w roli wspomnianych kolonizatorów występuje w pierwszej kolejności ludność niemieckojęzyczna, w mniejszym zaś – Rosjanie. Chociaż akcja osadzona jest w trzech różnych stuleciach, to problemy, z którymi przychodzi zmagać się Estończykom są bardzo podobne – chodzi o podporządkowanie polityczne, cywilizacyjne i kulturowe.
“I Had to Know About It, I Had to Find It, I Had to Know How to Access it”: Experiences of Access to Rehabilitation Services Among People Living with Long COVID
Authors: Hung Pam , Brehon Katelyn , Miciak Maxi , Brown Darren A. , Bostick Geoffrey , Brown Cary , Churchill Katie , Hall Mark , Hoddinott Lance , Hudon Anne , Hunter Simone , Perreault Kadija , Wieler Marguerite , Skolnik Kate , Lam Grace Y. , Weatherald Jason , Gross Douglas P.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:

The aim of this qualitative study is to understand the need for, access to, and quality of rehabilitation services for people living with Long COVID. Little is known about the experiences of people living with Long COVID accessing rehabilitation services. Therefore, we explored health concerns leading people living with Long COVID to seek help to address functional concerns and their experiences with accessing and participating in rehabilitation.

Method:

Interpretive description guided exploration of participants’ experiences with Long COVID rehabilitation in Alberta, Canada. Semi-structured interviews were completed with 56 participants recruited from: three publicly funded Long COVID clinics, a specialized private physiotherapy clinic, a telephone-based rehabilitation advice line, and a Workers’ Compensation Board-funded Long COVID rehabilitation program. Recruitment through mass media coverage allowed us to include people who did not access rehabilitation services. Data analysis was informed by Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis.

Results:

Four themes were identified: (1) the burden of searching for guidance to address challenges with functioning and disability; (2) supportive relationships promote engagement in rehabilitation; (3) conditions for participation in safe rehabilitation; and (4) looking forward – provision of appropriate interventions at the right time.

Conclusions:

Our findings highlight the experiences of accessing rehabilitation services for people living with Long COVID. Results suggest approaches to Long COVID rehabilitation should be accessible, multi-disciplinary, flexible, and person-centred.
Wikipedia gender gap: a scoping review
Authors: Ferran-Ferrer Núria , Boté-Vericad Juan-José , Minguillón Julià
Published: December 2023

In this scoping review, we portray an examination of the gender gap on Wikipedia by analyzing scholarly literature from 2007 to 2022. Employing quantitative methods, the study identifies key author characteristics such as gender, disciplines, countries, and institutions. The research reveals a slight majority of female authors, followed by male authors, with limited representation from non-binary authors. Qualitatively, content analysis uncovers two central themes: addressing the contribution gap and incorporating content related to underrepresented genders. Additionally, the study assesses results on the content gap, editing and participation bias, readership imbalances, and strategies to mitigate the gender gap. Furthermore, it explores the repercussions of this gap and categorizes the contributing factors as “the women’s problem,” “the mirror effect,” and “the systemic problem.” Overall, this comprehensive review enhances our comprehension of the Wikipedia gender gap and provides valuable insights into the research landscape in this domain.
A PESQUISA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÕES DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E DE EDUCAÇÃO (2003-2007): ALGUNS ELEMENTOS REVELADOS
Authors: Souza Danielle Cristina de , Salvi Rosana Figueiredo
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo é trazida uma caracterização de 130 dissertações e teses que têm como objeto de investigação a formação de professores em Educação Ambiental (EA). Estas pesquisas foram produzidas nas pós-graduações stricto sensu das áreas de Educação e de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, no período de 2003 a 2007. A análise enfatiza o perfil dos docentes participantes das pesquisas, o nível de ensino abrangido, a área disciplinar e o espaço-tempo de formação de professores. A análise indica que a EA vem fazendo parte da preocupação das investigações sobre formação de professores, nos mais diversos níveis de formação. Contudo, é preciso que se ampliem as áreas disciplinares abrangidas, visto que há predominância hegemônica sobre a formação de professores de ciências naturais. Isto sugere que na formação e na prática dos professores falta uma abordagem interdisciplinar e transdiciplinar, já que a predominância de algumas disciplinas indica uma abordagem reducionista da temática ambiental nas escolas.
THE COOPERATIVE CURRICULUM IN ENGINEERING: CURRICULAR INNOVATION AND PROFESSORS DEVELOPMENT¹
Authors: Masetto Marcos Tarciso , Linhares Martha Maria Prata , Keller-Franco Elize , Gaeta Cecília , Zuzowky-Tavares Cristina , Schulze Thiago Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

This study offers the opportunity of discussing studies that a Brazilian research group, made up of researchers from different universities and students, has been carrying out concerning cooperative courses in Engineering in Brazil. Investigation is concentrated in the observation of its innovative curricular characteristics and the professional development of the professor which is required for carrying out this new curriculum. It is based on bibliographical and case studies, documental analysis, individual and collective research, participation of the group members in seminars and specific events connected to the theme.
FRAUDE EM AVALIAÇÕES NA VISÃO DE PROFESSORES E DE ESTUDANTES: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E ÉTICA¹
Authors: Pimenta Maria A.A.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da relação entre a prática de fraude em avaliações (cola, pesca, fila) nas escolas, a formação de professores e a ética, a partir de uma pesquisa realizada em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES). A relevância deste trabalho baseia- se na ausência de um amplo debate na sociedade sobre o tema, o que gera uma visão distorcida sobre a prática da fraude. Dentre os objetivos destacam-se identificar a visão que os alunos têm da cola, sua incidência e as motivações para praticá-la. A metodologia desenvolvida nesta pesquisa envolve a pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com professores e estudantes de graduação. Os resultados revelam que professores e estudantes consideram a prática da cola “ruim” ou “censurável”, inclusive observando os possíveis prejuízos à qualidade da formação profissional e ética do estudante – entretanto, 67% dos estudantes admitiram praticá-la.
O PROFESSOR INICIANTE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: APRENDER, ATUAR E INOVAR
Authors: Karwoski Acir Mário , Fontinele Godinho Magna Aspásia da Silva
Published: December 2023

A obra de Cecília Gaeta e Marcos Masetto, “O professor iniciante na educação superior: aprender, atuar e inovar” nos convida a refletir de forma sistemática a respeito da formação e dos desafios enfrentados pelo egresso de outras áreas do conhecimento, senão as de licenciaturas e programas de pós-graduação em Educação, para atuar no ensino superior em um cenário de constantes e severas mudanças paradigmáticas no mundo globalizado. Evidencia-se a convicção de que os novos saberes acadêmicos e a prática docente, construída em sólida formação humanística, são imprescindíveis ao fazer pedagógico dos professores iniciantes na educação superior. Sentimo-nos, diante da obra, revendo um filme que começou há alguns anos. E que se a película pudesse ser gravada, certamente teríamos tido menos pedras no caminho da docência universitária.
Assessing Infection Patterns, Resistant Pathogens and Targeted Bacterial Mechanisms: A Comparative Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance in Five Countries
Authors: - Ayesha , Shafi Saba , Fatima Noor , Ali Muhammad Zahid , Zeb Shah , Basheer Irum
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial resistance in five countries including USA, India, China, UK, and Pakistan. The analysis reveals high and very high levels of AMR in these countries, with respiratory, urinary tract, bloodstream, and surgical site infections being the most common. The identified resistant pathogens include E. coli, K. pneumonia, P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Enterobacteriaceae. Carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, and cephalosporins are commonly used antibiotics, but resistance mechanisms such as enzyme production and altered target sites contribute to the problem. The estimated annual costs associated with AMR are substantial, with the USA spending $35 billion, India $2.5 billion, China $12 billion, UK £1.2 billion, and Pakistan PKR 361.9 million. Various reporting agencies, including the CDC, WHO, and national health organizations, monitor and report on AMR. The abstract also highlights resistance mechanisms such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multi-drug resistance (MDR), and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), along with their respective costs. Our findings underscore the urgent need for global collaboration to address AMR effectively. Strategies must be improved surveillance systems, liable antibiotic use, and the development of new antimicrobial agents are decisive to combat the growing threat of AMR and preserve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics.
Delayed facial palsy after resection of vestibular schwannoma: does it influence long-term facial nerve functional outcomes?
Authors: Fujita Yuichi , Uozumi Yoichi , Akutsu Nobuyuki , Sasayama Takashi , Kohmura Eiji
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Delayed facial palsy (DFP) is a common and unique complication after resection of vestibular schwannoma (VS). Few studies have focused on the clinical question of whether patients with DFP can be expected to have the same long-term prognosis in terms of facial nerve function as those without DFP based on their facial nerve function immediately postoperatively. This study aimed to clarify the clinical impact of DFP on the long-term functional status of the facial nerve after VS resection.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed patients with sporadic VS who were treated surgically via a retrosigmoid approach between January 2002 and March 2020. DFP was defined as de novo deterioration of facial nerve function by a House-Brackmann (HB) grade ≥ I more than 72 hours postoperatively. The incidence of DFP after VS resection and its impact on long-term facial nerve function were analyzed.

RESULTS

DFP developed in 38 (14.3%) of 266 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The median latency until DFP onset postoperatively was 8.5 days. When facial nerve function was normal immediately postoperatively, the rate of preservation of favorable facial nerve function (HB grade I or II) at 24 months postoperatively was 100% for all patients regardless of whether they developed DFP. In contrast, when facial nerve dysfunction was present immediately postoperatively, the rate of preservation of favorable facial nerve function at 24 months postoperatively was significantly lower in patients with DFP than in those without DFP (77.8% vs 100% in patients with HB grade II immediately postoperatively, p = 0.001; 50.0% vs 90.3% in those with HB grade III immediately postoperatively, p = 0.042). DFP development had a significantly negative impact on the long-term functional status of the facial nerve postoperatively when age, tumor size, and HB grade immediately postoperatively were taken into account (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.01–0.20; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

DFP can be a minor complication when normal facial nerve function is observed immediately after surgery. However, when facial nerve dysfunction is present immediately after surgery, even if mild, the long-term prognosis for facial nerve function is significantly worse in patients with DFP than in those without DFP.
Awake craniotomy for supratentorial tumors or epileptogenic lesions in pediatric patients: a 16-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Reecher Hope M. , Koop Jennifer I. , Awad Ahmed J. , Kim Irene , Foy Andrew B. , Kaufman Bruce A. , Meier Nicholas A. , Lew Sean M.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Awake craniotomy with intraoperative mapping is the widely accepted procedure for adult patients undergoing supratentorial tumor or epileptogenic focus resection near eloquent cortex. In children, awake craniotomies are notably less common due to concerns for compliance and emotional or psychological repercussions. Despite this, successfully tolerated awake craniotomies have been reported in patients as young as 8 years of age, with success rates comparable to those of adults. The authors sought to describe their experience with pediatric awake craniotomies, including insight regarding feasibility and outcomes.

METHODS

A retrospective review was completed for all pediatric (age < 18 years) patients at Children’s Wisconsin for whom an awake craniotomy was attempted from January 2004 until March 2020. Institutional review board approval was granted.

RESULTS

Candidate patients had intact verbal ability, cognitive profile, and no considerable anxiety concerns during neuropsychology assessment. Nine patients presented with seizure. Five patients were diagnosed with tumor and secondary epilepsy, 3 with tumor only, and 3 with epilepsy only. All patients who underwent preoperative functional MRI successfully completed and tolerated testing paradigms. A total of 12 awake craniotomies were attempted in 11 patients, with 1 procedure aborted due to intraoperative bleeding. One patient had a repeat procedure. The mean patient age was 15.5 years (range 11.5–17.9 years). All patients returned to or maintained baseline motor and speech functions by the latest follow-up (range 14–130 months). Temporary deficits included transient speech errors, mild decline in visuospatial reasoning, leg numbness, and expected hemiparesis. Of the 8 patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy prior to surgery, 7 patients achieved Engel class I designation at the 1-year follow-up, 6 of whom remained in class I at the latest follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

This study analyzes one of the largest cohorts of pediatric patients who underwent awake craniotomy for maximal safe resection of tumor or epileptogenic lesions. For candidate patients, awake craniotomy is safe, feasible, and effective in carefully selected children.
The Current Development of Flipped Classroom Research Publications in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Mapping
Authors: Setyanto Suroto Rosyd , Kartika Tomy , Purnama Ardian Pitra Satya
Published: December 2023

Due to the rapid spread of flipped classroom studies for the past few years, a literature study focusing on the trends and directions of its research become important. This article attempts to identify the current state and direction of Scopus-indexed publications regarding flipped classroom in Indonesia. Bibliometric analysis (Donthu et al., 2021) was utilized to examine 53 papers extracted from Scopus database that published from 2017 until 2023. By employing Harzing’s Publish or Perish and VOSviewer software, this study examined the trends in flipped classroom publication including the documents by year and citation structure, prolific author, most cited publications, document types, publication by source titles, publication by institution. Next, intellectual interactions illustrated by co-authorships, and co-occurrence were also identified. One of the significant findings revealed that there was the slowly increased of flipped classroom publication and the decrease of citations. The findings presented in the study may be a caution for researchers to continuously maintain and boost publication productivity, and explore research methodologies that have been unexplored.
MAMPUKAH POSITIVE EMOTION MEMEDIASI SHOPPING LIFE STYLE DAN HEDONIC SHOPPING VALUE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING GENERASI Z?
Authors: Putro Widya Resta Ario , Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Wulandari Gusti Ayu , Endhiarto Tatok , Wicaksono Galih
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh shopping lifestyle dan hedonic shopping value terhadap pembelian impulsif generasi Z dan positive emotion sebagai variabel intervening di marketplace Tokopedia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden yang diambil berdasarkan teknik snowball sampling dengan nonpurposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shopping lifestyle memiliki hubungan langsung positif terhadap pembelian impulsif; gaya hidup hedonic shopping value tidak memiliki hubungan langsung positif terhadap pembelian impulsif. Emosi positif memiliki hubungan positif dengan pembelian impulsif. Emosi positif dapat memediasi shopping lifestyle dan hedonic shopping value terhadap pembelian impulsif.
PERAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS EKONOMI KAMPUNG
Authors: Irianto Okto , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar
Published: December 2023

Paradigma baru menempatkan kampung sebagai subjek pembangunan bukan sebagai objek pembangunan dimana kampung mempunyai kewenangan dalam mengurus dirinya sendiri yang tertuang dalam landasan UU Desa No. 6 tahun 2014 dan UU No.23 tahun 2014. Perguruan Tinggi merupakan institusi netral dan objektif, serta memiliki sumber daya yang memadai. Sehingga diharapkan memiliki peran yang strategis dalam membantu program-program Kemendesa PDTT. Kampung Kweel merupakan salah satu kampung binaan Universitas Musamus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran institusi pendidikan tinggi, yaitu Universitas Musamus, dalam mengembangkan kapasitas ekonomi di Kampung Kweel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi pendidikan tinggi, dalam hal ini Universitas Musamus, memiliki peran besar dalam mengembangkan kapasitas ekonomi Kampung Kweel.
EKSPLORASI WISATA PANTAI EKASOGHI UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Perdana Parrisca Indra , Imaniyah Nurul , Fijriyah Izzah
Published: December 2023

Pantai Ekashogi adalah salah satu pantai yang berada di kabupaten Sumenep. Pantai Ekasoghi berada di Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Saronggi, Kabupaten Sumenep. Pantai ini menjadi salah satu objek wisata yang paling banyak diminati dari segala kalangan. Pantai Ekasoghi menyajikan panorama yang menakjubkan dengan pasir putih yang dikeliling hutan mangrove.  Jembatan bambu berdiri kokoh diatas laut yang biru menjadi incaran para pengunjung untuk menikmati indahnya sunrise dan sunset dari pantai Ekasoghi. Pantai merupakan tempat wisata yang dapat dijadikan sebagai objek dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik dalam kurikulum 2013 memiliki tema pembelajaran yang berhubungan dengan tempat wisata yaitu pantai. Dalam hal ini, pendidik dapat melakukan pengembangan pembelajaran yaitu memasukkan tempat wisata yang ada di sekitar lingkungan siswa dengan tema yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau Library Research Pengembangan pembelajaran dapat dengan membuat perangkat pembelajaran seperti RPP dan LKPD yang relevan. Pendidik dapat memasukkan kegiatan pembelajaran dalam RPP yaitu mengenai Pantai Ekasoghi. LKPD juga dapat menjadi penunjang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pendidik dapat membuat LKPD semenarik mungkin dengan menambahkan gambar pantai Ekasoghi serta gambar yang berhubungan dengan pantai. Sehingga dalam hal ini, Pantai Ekasoghi dapat menjadi objek serta menjadi pengetahuan yang nyata kepada peserta didik khususnya di sekolah dasar.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE LEARNING MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Siswoyo Andika Adinanda , Nizar Rifky Choirun , Patriana Meyrina Putri , Puspita Widya Prastica Dian , Fikri Abdulloh , Pratama Dicky Julian
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi budaya siswa di UPT SDN Paterman 2 Modung, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kemampun guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran aktif yang terintegrasi budaya lokal setempat. Pelaksanaan Program Abdimas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan terstruktur kepada guru melalui program pembelajaran active learning yang mengkolaborasikan budaya lokal tanean lanjhang dan Rokat Tase’ kedalam media pembelajaran digital. Selain itu, pelatihan bagi siswa dilakukan dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran digital berbasis budaya lokal, guna menumbuhkan kecakapan siswa akan liteasi budaya. Program abdimas ini dilaksanakan SDN Patereman 2 Modung. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, respon guru sangat baik dilihat dari efektivitas program, kemenarikan program maupun keberlanjutan program. Sedangkan pembelajaran yang dilakukan kepada siswa mampu meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 78% tuntas secara klasikal. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan jika program abdimas yang dilakukan dengan subjek sasaran siswa dan guru di UPTD SDN Patereman 2 efektif diterapkan.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS POHON BERGETAH PUTIH DI ARBORETUM UNIVERSITAS LANCANG
Authors: Khoiri Imam , Sadjati Emy , Lestari Ika
Published: December 2023

Arboretum merupakan tempat berbagai koleksi pohon-pohon dengan luasan tertentu. Universitas Lancang Kuning (UNILAK) saat ini memiliki arboretum dengan luas 9,2 ha dikelola oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Unilak dan lokasi Arboretum terletak di kawasan kampus. Penelitian inventarisasi jenis pohon begetah putih di Arboretum Unilak sangat menarik mengingat baru sedikit dari tumbuhan jenis pohon bergetah putih yang telah dilaporkan keseluruhan bagiannya. Belum adanya proses inventarisasi dan identifikasi terhadap pohon bergetah putih yang ada di Arboretum Unilak, maka untuk memperoleh dan mengetahui jenis-jenis pohon bergetah putih dilakukan penelitian di Arboretum Unilak. Penelitian ini bertujuan inventarisasi dan identifikasi jenis-jenis pohon bergetah putih di Arboretum Universitas Lancang Kuning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pada pra-survey yang telah dilakukan, diketahui dengan luas Arboretum 9,2 ha  maka didapatkan 230 plot dengan ukuran plot ukur 20 m x 20 m. Dari 230 plot diambil Intensitas Sampling 10% yang berarti 23 plot. Hasil identifikasi yang diperoleh dari lapangan diperoleh famili pohon bergetah putih diantaranya Apocynacea, Euphorbiacea, Moraceae dan Sapotaceae. Diantara jenisnya adalah Sendok-sendok (Endospermum duodenum), Tempunik (Artocarpus rigidus), Pulai rawa (Alstonia pneumatophora), Terap (Artocarpus elesticus), Balam (Palauium hexandrum), Karet (Havea brasiliensis), Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) dan Tampui (Baccaurea macrocarpa). Hasil idenfikasi jenis pohon bergetah putih ini akan dijadikan informasi dan data untuk mendukung dan melengkapi keanekaragaman hayati flora khususnya pohon di Arboretum Unilak, dan sebagai khazanah pembelajaran bagi mata kuliah yang membutuhkan.
POTENSI TUMBUHAN PAKAN LEBAH MADU (Apis cerana) DI WILAYAH MATA AIR PASIR LEUTIK DAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA TUNDAGAN KECAMATAN HANTARA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Aisyah Nurhaliza Rahma , Karyaningsih Ika , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: December 2023

Tumbuhan berbunga merupakan bahan makanan bagi lebah, berupa nektar dan polen. Lebah madu (Apis cerana) berperan melakukan penyerbukan terhadap tumbuhan. Pakan merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi peternakan lebah madu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi tanaman pakan lebah madu di Hutan Rakyat Citundagan dan Mata Air Pasir Leutik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey  ke lokasi menggunakan metode garis kotak-kotak secara sistematis. Petak sampel dibentuk areal melingkar dengan radius ± 350 meter dengan petak contoh 8 petak. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan di Hutan Rakyat Citundagan ditemukan 53 jenis tanaman, 31 jenis diantaranya merupakan jenis tanaman yang menjadi pakan lebah madu atau 58,5 % dari seluruh tanaman. Mata Air Pasir Leutik ditemukan 45 jenis tanaman, terdapat 26 jenis tanaman sumber pakan lebah madu atau 57,7 %.  Indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) pakan lebah madu di Hutan Rakyat Citundagan sebesar 11,45 artinya tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis H’ di Mata Air Pasir Leutik yaitu sebesar 9,78 artinya tinggi. Indeks kelimpahan jenis tumbuhan pakan lebah madu di Hutan Rakyat Citundagan sebesar 24,19 artinya persebaran mengelompok, demikian pula di Mata Air Pasir Leutik dengan Jenis Kelimpahan (e) sebesar 17,55. Indeks Dominansi (ID) jenis tumbuhan pakan lebah madu di Hutan Rakyat Citundagan sebesar 0,58 artinya didominasi beberapa spesies, demikian pula di Mata Air Pasir Leutik dengan Indeks Dominansi sebesar 0,86. Jadi peluang untuk pembudidaya lebah madu akan lebih baik di daerah Hutan Rakyat Citundagan daripada di dekat Mata Air.
Genitourinary tract infection in diabetic women: Bacteriological study
Authors: Al-Bayaa Yasmeen J.
Published: December 2023

Background: The influence of glucose metabolism is seen in many infectious diseases, making  diabetic patients more vulnerable to sepsis and other serious sequelae of bacterial invasion such as UTI and vaginitis.Patients and method: sixty two patients (women) were suffering from GUTIs consulting Al-Elwya hospital from November- 2009 to March -2010. Two samples were taken from those patients (urine samples and vaginal swabs); these samples were cultured on Blood, Chocolate, and MacConkey's agar for isolation of bacteria.Results: The study group consists of sixty two women suffering from (GUTI), their ages range from 18-55 years. Thirty eight of them were diabetic women and twenty four of them were non- diabetic women. Twenty two of diabetic women were pregnant and sixteen of them were non- pregnant. Fifteen of non-diabetic women were pregnant and nine of them were non- pregnant. Conclusion: Diabetes and pregnancy is a significant predisposing factor for GUTIs in women.
ALİ ŞİR NEVAÎ VE DİL
Authors: ATA Aysu
Published: December 2023

Nevaî, manzum ve mensur eserleriyle yalnızca Çağatay edebiyatının değil bütün Türk edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Orta Asya Türk yazı dili ve edebiyatının gelişmesinde büyük tesiri olan sanatçının eserleri yalnızca Türkistan’da değil birçok bölgede tanınmış ve okunmuştur. Nevaî, Türkçe ve Farsça olmak üzere iki dili de kullanmış, iki dille de eserler vermiştir. 2022 yılının Şubat ayı, Ali Şir Nevaî’nin doğum ayının 581’inci yılıdır. Bu vesileyle, Ali Şir Nevaî Taşkent Devlet Özbek Dili ve Edebiyatı Üniversitesi’nde 23 Şubat’ta bir sempozyum düzenlenmiştir. Bu yazı, ilgili sempozyum için hazırlanan bildirinin gözden geçirilmiş ve bazı eklemelerle genişletilmiş şeklidir. Günümüz Türk dili ve edebiyatının temel taşlarından biri olan Nevaî, dilin millî kimlik olduğunu ve egemenliğin ancak ve ancak millî olan dile sahip çıkarak edinileceğini yazdığı eserlerle ortaya koymuştur. 60 yıllık yaşamında Fars edebiyatının en büyük sanatçılarını kendisine örnek alan Nevaî, onların eserlerine cevap olabilecek Türkçe eserler kaleme almıştır. İlk şiirlerinde Fanî mahlasıyla Farsça yazan sanatçı, Fars edebiyatının oldukça önemli simaları olan Nizamî, Emir Hüsrev, Cȃmî, Sȃdî, Hafız-ı Şirazî ve Attar’dan etkilenmiştir. Fars edebiyatında Nizamî’nin başlattığı hamse geleneği Nevaî tarafından da devam ettirilmiştir. Türk edebiyatında ilk hamse sahibi ve ilk tezkire yazarı Ali Şir Nevaî’dir. Fars edebiyatının en önemli sufî şairlerinden biri olan Molla Cȃmî de Nevaî’nin hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olmuş ve sanatçının eserleri üzerinde büyük etkiler yaratmıştır. Nevaî’nin edebî çalışmaları bu dostluğun başlamasından sonra ortaya çıkmıştır.

Onun edebiyattaki olgunluğu ve dili kullanmadaki yetkinliği, sanat ve kültür faaliyetlerinin merkezi konumunda olan Herat’taki usta sanatçılar tarafından da takdir edilmiştir. Nevaî’nin yaşadığı dönemde yetişen sanatçılar Nevaî’ye kılavuzluk rolü biçmişlerdir. Sanatçı kimliğinin yanı sıra devlet adamlığı kimliğiyle de karşımıza çıkan Nevaî divan, mesnevi, tezkire, biyografi türlerinde eserler başta olmak üzere dinî, tarihî eserler, belgeler ve dille ilgili eserler kaleme almıştır. Yaklaşık otuz eseri bulunan Ali Şir Nevaî hem kendi dönemine hem de kendinden sonraki dönemlere yazdıklarıyla ışık tutmuştur.
Eating behavior styles and factors associated with disordered eating behaviors in early adolescents: cross-sectional study
Authors: YURTDAŞ DEPBOYLU Gamze
Published: December 2023

Aims: Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors have become a global concern among adolescents. Given that eating behaviors developed during adolescence will determine lifelong adolescent health outcomes, it is important to understand the factors associated with disordered eating behaviors in early adolescents. This study aimed to assess the eating behaviors styles of early adolescents and to determine the relationship between eating behaviors and sociodemographic, lifestyle factors, and dietary patterns.

Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted on 700 middle school students aged 10-14 years old. Sociodemographics, dietary, and lifestyle data were collected using a questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were performed. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire Children (DEBQ-C) was used to evaluate adolescents’ restrained, emotional, and external eating styles. Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) was used to assess adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMD).

Results: Girls had higher scores in all three eating styles compared to boys. Students with overweight/obese scored higher in restrained, but lower in external and emotional eating style compared to students with normal weight. Students with excessive energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake had higher external eating but lower restrained eating scores than those with low or normal intake. Being female, higher KIDMED score, less screen time, higher BMI z score, higher waist/hip ratio, and body dissatisfaction were positively associated with restrained eating behavior. Being female (β =0.085, p=0.024), screen time < 2 hours (β =-0.086, p =0.027), and BMI z score (β =-0.211, p =
KADAR AIR, KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI SERBUK INSTAN KEDELAI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Mustamin  , Nursalim  , Hendrayati  , Amruh Intan Hamidah
Published: December 2023

Anaemia is a condition where the haemoglobin level is lower than normal. Interventions to prevent and treat anaemia need to accompany increasing intake of nutrients through food diversification, iron food fortification, iron supplementation and improvement of sanitation and health services. Diversification of soybeans by adding green beans into instant powder is expected to be an alternative in helping to overcome nutritional problems, especially anaemia in young women. The purpose of this study is to find out how much water, protein, and iron are in soybean instant powder when green beans are added. Pre-experimental or laboratory research is the focus of this study. The results showed that the best formula for instant soybean powder with mung beans was F1, with a moisture content of 3.16 %. The best formula for instant soy powder with green beans has a protein content of F0, which is equivalent to 44.54 g. The best formula for instant soy powder with green beans also has a iron content of F1 that is equivalent to 5.57 mg. It is recommended to carry out further studies to determine the effect and effectiveness of instant soy powder with the addition of mung beans on haemoglobin levels in female adolescents and to carry out storability tests using the accelerated method with various airtight packages.
Mercado Laboral y Pobreza en Barranquilla
Authors: Otero Cortés Andrea , Alvarez Oriana , Acosta Karina
Published: December 2023

En este documento se analiza la evolución de los principales indicadores del mercado de trabajo y un análisis de pobreza para Barranquilla entre 2008 y 2022. Por un lado, se busca comprender la evolución de la generación de empleo y los ingresos laborales durante la última década y, por otro lado, identificar las políticas públicas que han tenido impactos positivos en el mercado laboral y los retos pendientes para el futuro. También se analiza la incidencia, profundidad y determinantes de la pobreza en la ciudad, lo cual puede ser un insumo valioso para el diseño de políticas públicas para el desarrollo sostenible y crecimiento pro-pobre. En este sentido, se destaca un programa novedoso implementado para mejorar la inserción en el mercado laboral formal de jóvenes denominado “Inglés para el Trabajo”, que busca fortalecer las competencias de estudiantes y personas cesantes para responder a los requerimientos de la demanda de trabajo en el sector BPO, el cual es una de las áreas de mayor crecimiento en Barranquilla.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Komariah Nur
Published: December 2023

Lahirnya undang-undang No. 22 tahun 1999 tentang otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan pendidikan di Indonesia. Satu sisi otonomi menjadi peluang bagi satuan pendidikan untuk mengelola sekolah sendiri baik dalam aspek pengembangan kurikulum maupun aspek pendanaan, namun di sisi lain menjadi ancaman manakala sekolah tidak memiliki kesiapan baik dari segi sumberdaya manusianya (SDM) maupun pembiayaannya, oleh karena itu kompetensi kepala sekolah dalam manajemen keuangan sekolah mutlak diperlukan sehingga baik guru maupun karyawan dapat menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berkualitas
Pengaruh Sikap Skeptisme Professional, Independensi Dan Etika Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Inspektorat Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Wahdini Sri , Yulianti Rahmah , Maksalmina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap skeptisme professional, independensi, dan etika auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 responden, maka peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui metode sampling jenuh, yaitu penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan pada semua populasi yaitu sebanyak kurang lebih 15 orang yang merupakan auditor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sesuai dengan lamanya bekerja sebagai auditor. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap skeptisme professional, indepedensi, dan etika auditor  berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sebesar 25.981. Sedangkan  hasil  penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan sikap skeptisme profesional berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sebesar 4.606, hasil  penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan independensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sebesar -0.867, dan hasil  penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan etika auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sebesar 0.459. Koefisien korelasi (R) = 0.936 yang menunjukkan bahwa derajat hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat sebesar 93,6%. Artinya kualitas audit pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Banda Aceh sangat erat hubungannya dengan faktor pendidikan, pelatihan, masa kerja dan nilai koefisien R2 diperoleh nilai sebesar  0,876 artinya  berpengaruh  terhadap  kualitas audit  pada  Kantor  Inspektorat  Kota Banda Aceh.
Translating and Subtitling Taboo and Offensive Language into Arabic of some American Movies
Authors: GHOURDOU Tayeb
Published: December 2023

Translation expresses thoughts of social groups that are considerably different from one another. It could also be considered as a way of bringing cultures closer, which entails problems related to the way in which cultural elements are translated. There is always difficulty in understanding and translating a foreign text in which many cultural aspects and contexts are imbedded. The process of transferring these cultural aspects of texts necessitates the existence of equivalents (be they exact or near) and corresponding attributes in the Target Language (TL) to guarantee certain credibility and validity of the translation. Taboo words are one of these cultural aspects; they represent a big challenge to translators in the Arab world, as they are not tolerated by most conservative communities in the Arab world. This means that translators of movies (or subtitle producers) are obliged to resort to translating techniques to mitigate the degree of “indecency” while trying simultaneously not to lose the (im)moral and offensive impact of the expressed taboo words. The translation techniques used by movie translators vary from domestication and substitution to utter omission in order to lessen the translation constraints mainly related to religious profanity and moral offensiveness. So, this article attempts to show how translators use the previously mentioned techniques in order to bridge the gap between the original text of the movie and the target product text (subtitle).
The Implications of Blogging and Social Media on Purchasing Behavior of Filipino Employees in an Environmental Consultancy Firm in Manila Post Pandemic
Authors: De Guzman, Amabel M  , Ibanez, Darling Jerica B  , Pigao, Kevin Jamir F
Published: December 2023

The biggest change in the purchasing behavior of Filipino employees nowadays is the power of blogging and social media. The most popular of these are YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and so many more upcoming platforms. The cited social media platforms greatly impact consumer behavior, specifically employees. Having all the necessary information is readily accessible in the palm of your hand. And this changes everything, including consumer behavior. Consumer decision-making is influenced by social media and blogging. According to UNCTAD, people will continue to shop online long after the epidemic has passed due to the crisis's repercussions. (Cerezo, 2020). This study will analyze the implications of blogging and social media in the buying behavior of Filipino employees observed for the post pandemic period utilizing the black box model. Quantitative information was collected and used for this study’s purposes using descriptive and inferential statistics. The research is limited to a specific environmental consultancy firm in Manila. The findings indicate that social media influences Filipino employees' purchasing behavior by providing them with information that alters their perspective and sense of style, which leads to purchases of the products. Without a doubt, social media plays a large connection for both consumers and businesses, including Filipino employees.
The Investor Behaviour, Risk Perception and Expectations on Cryptocurrency Markets
Authors: TEKER DILEK , TEKER SUAT , DEMIREL ESIN
Published: December 2023

The financial sector, which has sparked increasing organizational and scientific interest in recent years, plays a vital role in the Turkish economy. After enduring multiple economic downturns, consumers have become more cautious when considering financial investments, making it challenging for financial institutions to formulate effective marketing strategies. This study aims to shed light on investor behavior in Tukish markets. The results of two surveys are examined: the first conducted in the final quarter of 2022, and the second in the first quarter of 2023. This article delves into various variables, including stress levels, portfolio holding times, investment choices, and attention to cryptocurrency markets. The methodology employs the Mann-Whitney U test, Cronbach's Alpha, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Shapiro-Wilk normality tests. The findings from the two surveys are compared. Based on the analysis results, it can be inferred that respondents' investment preferences and risk tolerance have evolved over time. The results demonstrate a spectrum of portfolio diversification tendencies.
The Influence of Innovation Capability and Entrepreneurship Capability on E-Marketing Performance, Mediated by Competitive Advantage, to Enhance Culinary SMEs in Ponorogo
Authors: Adinata Alberta , Sholahuddin Muhammad , Kuswati Rini , Wiyadi
Published: December 2023

Ponorogo, a well-known culinary center in East Java, is famous for its Ponorogo satay and a variety of other delicious food offerings. In support of culinary businesses, the government consistently arranges exhibitions for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, small and medium-sized culinary enterprises in this region face challenges when it comes to improving their ability to innovate, their entrepreneurial skills, and their competitiveness in the realm of online marketing. This research aims to explore the impact of innovation and entrepreneurial capabilities on the performance of e-marketing among these culinary businesses in Ponorogo. It seeks to understand how these capabilities affect the effectiveness of e-marketing and how competitive advantage plays a role in this relationship. To achieve this, the study employs a mixed-method approach, collecting quantitative data through a survey involving 212 randomly selected participants. The gathered data is then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of the SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The study's findings underscore a significant positive association between innovation capability and e-marketing performance, suggesting that SMEs with stronger innovation capabilities tend to achieve better outcomes in e-marketing. Similarly, entrepreneurial capability exhibits a positive correlation with e-marketing performance, indicating that SMEs with a robust entrepreneurial mindset demonstrate enhanced effectiveness in e-marketing. Furthermore, the research reveals that competitive advantage plays a pivotal role as an intermediary between innovation capability, entrepreneurial capability, and e-marketing performance. The implications of this study offer valuable insights for culinary SMEs in Ponorogo, guiding them in refining their e-marketing strategies. By cultivating a culture of innovation and fostering entrepreneurial activities, these SMEs can bolster their competitive advantage, ultimately leading to improved e-marketing performance. Policymakers and industry stakeholders can leverage these findings to develop targeted support programs and initiatives for culinary SMEs, thereby fostering sustainable growth and prosperity in the regional culinary sector.