bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИШКАНАНЫН АЙДОО АЯНТЫНА АЙЫЛ ЧАРБА ЭГИНДЕРИН ӨСТҮРҮҮНҮ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК МОДЕЛДЕШТИРҮҮ
Authors: Маатов Кеңешбек
Published: June 2024

Айыл чарба өсүмдүктөрүн өстүрүү ишмердүүлүгүндө экономикалык-математикалык ыкмаларды, моделдерди жана заманбап компьютердик технологияларды колдонуу эң мыкты пландык чечимди табууга мүмкүндүк берет.  Бул иште Айыл чарба министрлигинин алдындагы айыл чарба өсүмдүктөрүн экспертизациялоо департаменттине караштуу Кара-Суу мамлекеттик комплекстүү сортторду сыноо ишканасынын каржылык мүмкүнчүлүгүн эске алуу менен  айыл чарба эгиндеринин ар бир түрүнө айдоо аянтынын оптималдуу өлчөмүн жана колдонулган минералдык жер семирткичтердин көлөмдөрүн аныктоо маселесинин экономикалык-математикалык модели иштелип чыкты.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СЕЙСМОТОМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Сайипбекова Анара , Жылдызбек кызы Нурсыпат
Published: June 2024

В данной работе проанализированы математические основы сейсмотомографических моделей земной коры и верхней мантии Тянь-Шаня и прилегающих территорий. Для построения двумерных и трехмерных моделей в разные этапы исследований применены три известных программных пакетов, построенных разные годы известными сейсмологами, это обеспечило достоверность полученных данных.
ИРГӨӨ ТҮРҮНДӨ КУБУЛУШТАРДА «САЙМАНЫ» АНЫКТООЧУ ЫКМА
Authors: Тагаева Сабина
Published: June 2024

Баш аламандыктан тартип пайда болгону процесстери (адабиятта биринчи белгилүү болгон энергия тарткатылганынан энтропиянын жергилик азаюу процессинин аталышы боюнча алганда, «иргөө» тибиндеги процесстер) каралат; алардын негизги өзгөчөлүктөрүн төмөнкүчө белгилешет: алар чыныгы (анын ичинде компьютерлердин аракеттери) жана кокустан, ар бир учурда бир нече компоненттер (компьютердин абалдары) менен аныкталат. Мурда, автор катышуусу менен сунуштаган аныктама боюнча, көп элементтерден турган системалар гана үчүн пайда болуучу кубулуштар «көпчө» эффектиси деп аталган. Мындай кубулушка алып келүүчү, ошол кубулуш менен байланышкан, эң кичине сан турактуу болуп саналат. Тегиздикте жөнөкөй саймаларды аныктап таануучу ар бир чекиттин коңшуларын алгоритм ишке ашырылган.
РЕШЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ В ЧАСТНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА МЕТОДОМ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО АРГУМЕНТА
Authors: Аширбаева Айжаркын , Бекиева Малика
Published: June 2024

Применение метода дополнительного аргумента к системе уравнений в частных производных второго порядка является актуальным.Кыргызскими учеными рассмотрены применения этого метода к системе уравнений в частных производных первого порядка. В данной работе новым способом сначала  система уравнений в частных производных второго порядка с начальными условиямиприводится к  виду, удобному для использования метода дополнительного аргумента. Затем методом дополнительного аргумента начальная задача для системы дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных второго порядка сводится к системе интегральных уравнений. Результаты работы можно использовать при решении систем нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных второго порядка.
Privacy Preserving Data Stream Classification: Recent Approaches and Open Challenges
Authors: Anita A. Parmar
Published: June 2024

With the relevant growth of big data stream, the research industry has great attention to data stream mining which has a wide range of applications like banking, education, networking, telecommunication, weather forecasting, a stock market, and so on. Because of this, privacy preserving in data stream mining is having more attention from researchers. In this paper, we mainly focus on review of privacy preserving classification methods for data streams, which applies classification algorithms to big data streams while ensuring the privacy of data. Recently, the emerging big data analytics context has conferred a new light to this exciting research area.
A Modern, Portable, and Scalable Framework for Extreme-Scale Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Jansson Niclas
Published: June 2024

Recent trends and advancements in including more diverse and heterogeneous hardware in High-Performance Computing are challenging scientific software developers in their pursuit of good performance and efficient numerical methods. As a result, the well-known maxim "software outlives hardware" may no longer necessarily hold true, and researchers are today forced to re-factor their codes to leverage these powerful new heterogeneous systems. We present Neko - a portable framework for high-fidelity spectral element flow simulations. Unlike prior works, Neko adopts a modern object-oriented Fortran 2008 approach, allowing multi-tier abstractions of the solver stack and facilitating various hard- ware backends ranging from general-purpose processors, accelerators down to exotic vector processors and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) via Neko’s device abstraction layer. Focusing on Neko’s performance and exascale readiness, we outline the optimisation and algorithmic work necessary to ensure scalability and performance portability across a wide range of platforms. Finally, we present performance measurements on a wide range of accelerated computing platforms, including the EuroHPC pre-exascale system LUMI and Leonardo, where Neko achieves excellent parallel efficiency for an extreme-scale direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent thermal convection using up to 80% of the entire LUMI supercomputer.
Modelo logístico del transporte de carga terrestre para la mejora de la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas colombianas
Authors: Quiroga Cabrera Daniel , Buitrago Casallas Martha , Garzón Ana Eloísa
Published: June 2024

El transporte de carga por carretera es una de las formas más comunes y populares de transporte de mercancías en todo el mundo. En muchos países, incluyendo Colombia, el transporte por carretera es el principal medio para mover bienes y productos desde los centros de producción hasta los puntos de consumo y hacia los mercados externos. El transporte de carga por carretera es una industria dinámica y en constante evolución, impulsada por avances tecnológicos y cambios en las necesidades del mercado. Por tanto, la investigación pretende diseñar un modelo de gestión logística del transporte de carga terrestre que permita promover la competitividad y la internacionalización de las pequeñas y medianas empresas a través de la evaluación de las barreras logísticas que actualmente impactan, disminuyendo la competitividad de este tipo de transporte. Asimismo, hacer una validación de los puntos críticos en los principales corredores logísticos, por donde transitan, para finalmente determinar las variables que se presentan en los principales corredores logísticos desde Bogotá hacia los principales puertos de Colombia, utilizando una metodología exploratoria con enfoque mixto en dos fases: una primera cualitativa con actores primarios y una segunda cuantitativa analizando datos y percepciones de los principales actores de la cadena. Utiliza una encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos para obtener apreciaciones directamente de los involucrados, a través de una proposición de modelo de negocio que permita aportar a la solución de la problemática de manera efectiva involucrando a todos los afectados y las cadenas de valor que intervienen. Finalmente, proponiendo un modelo de negocio que aporte una solución efectiva a la problemática, involucrando a todos los afectados y las cadenas de valor intervinientes.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas,Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rodiarta Eva Anggraini , Muhammad Maulana Malik
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and company size on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sample in this study consisted of 34 companiies which were determined by purposive sampling technique. The research method used is panel data regression, model test, classical assumption test, mulltiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. From the results of the tests and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that profitability, liquidity and firm size have no effect on firm value.
Wymiary ubóstwa wiejskiego na przykładzie Mazowsza
Authors: Szczygieł Oskar , Zwęglińska-Gałecka Dominika , Kalinowski Sławomir
Published: June 2024

Problem ubóstwa, w tym ubóstwa energetycznego, to kwestia wymagająca stałego monitorowania i badań. Prezentowane w artykule wyniki dwóch projektów badawczych skupiają się na problemach ubóstwa i ubóstwa energetycznego na obszarach wiejskich województwa mazowieckiego. Celem badań była analiza sytuacji mieszkańców i beneficjentów ośrodków pomocy społecznej w kontekście przenikania się rozpatrywanych zjawisk. Zauważono, że ubóstwo energetyczne stanowi nowy wymiar ubóstwa na wsi, który nie powinien być postrzegany jedynie jako aspekt ubóstwa dochodowego, lecz jako odrębny wymiar deprywacji. Badania wyraźnie pokazują nierozerwalny związek pomiędzy ubóstwem a ubóstwem energetycznym, o czym na Mazowszu świadczy nakładanie się obu zjawisk. Zagrożenie ubóstwem energetycznym obejmuje również osoby nieubogie, jednak to ubodzy są najbardziej narażeni na ten problem. Wyniki badań prowadzą do wniosku, że ubóstwo energetyczne jest poważnym problemem na obszarach wiejskich, a przeciwdziałanie mu wymaga kompleksowych działań uwzględniających różne wymiary ubóstwa.
Optimization Strategy for Blended Teaching Resources of College English Reading Based on Network and New Media Technology
Authors: Tian-Hua Lu Tian-Hua Lu , Tian-Hua Lu Guang-Hua Li
Published: June 2024

The blended learning model combining online and offline teaching has been widely promoted in universities due to its greater flexibility and richer course resources. The main research content of this article is to focus on online teaching content, fully utilize fragmented time of students, and recommend reasonable online English learning and reading resources for students. Firstly, the real needs of students for English reading resources were investigated and analyzed from the perspective of students. Through interviews or questionnaires with students from different majors, genders, and learning scenarios, the needs of students were analyzed in depth. Then, a personalized online English reading resource recommendation model based on multi-source fusion was established. The model is divided into four levels: data collection module, multi-source information fusion module, information aggregation module, and application layer module. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this article, real school students were selected as the target audience for recommendation. A model was used to obtain the demand profile of English reading resources from students, and then targeted reading resources were provided. The recommendation results met the requirements of the strategy design in this article.

 
Design of Power Cable Data Monitoring and Forecasting System for Utility Tunnel Based on edge computing
Authors: Jian Wang Jian Wang , Jian Wang Rui Yuan , Rui Yuan Wei Cui , Wei Cui Mu-Zhuo Zhang , Mu-Zhuo Zhang Ning Ren
Published: June 2024

Urban underground comprehensive pipe galleries are gradually replacing traditional underground pipe galleries due to their advantages of strong safety, easy maintenance and monitoring. In order to monitor the power system facilities in the underground pipe gallery, and collect and process the collected power system data effectively, this paper designs and builds the overall hierarchical structure of the power detection system and the sub function modules of the power system monitoring and control system, and improves the corresponding data sensor layout scheme at each acquisition node. Then, combined with edge computing technology and cloud processing technology, it strengthens the processing and analysis level of the collected power data. Finally, based on edge cloud collaboration, a real-time monitoring model for the power system in the pipe gallery is developed. Convolutional neural networks are used to extract targets from power data. In order to enhance the ability to extract the main targets, attention mechanisms are integrated into the neural network. The model is trained using labeled multi time series data such as environmental temperature and humidity, protective layer grounding current, and fused data as datasets to infer the current state of the power system, achieve real-time monitoring of the power system status, and evaluate its operational status.

 
Living smaller: acceptance, effects and structural factors in the EU
Authors: Lehner Matthias , Richter Jessika Luth , Kreinin Halliki , Mamut Pia , Vadovics Edina , Henman Josefine , Mont Oksana , Fuchs Doris
Published: June 2024

This article examines limits to per capita living space (i.e. living smaller and/or sharing living space) as a measure for achieving sufficiency in housing. It studies the acceptance, motivation and side-effects of voluntarily reducing living space in five European Union countries: Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Spain and Sweden. Insights are derived from an extensive collection of qualitative empirical material collected from citizen and stakeholder ‘thinking labs’ across the five case countries. Overall, the data reveal an initial reluctance among citizens to reduce living space voluntarily. They also point to some major structural barriers: the housing market and its regulatory framework, social inequality, or dominant societal norms regarding ‘the ideal home’. Enhanced community amenities can compensate for reduced private living space, though contingent upon a clear allocation of rights and responsibilities. Participants also reported positive effects to living smaller, including increased time for leisure activities and proximity to services. This was often coupled with urbanization, which may also be part of living smaller in the future.
Policy relevance
Despite many challenges, European Union citizens can accept and embrace smaller living, given the right conditions. In particular, meaningful social contacts, good shared amenities and attractive neighbourhoods can lead to high satisfaction with smaller living conditions. Urbanization can serve as a major driving force to achieve this transformation, but it must be guided. Policy interventions are necessary to ensure a changing housing stock and more flexible use of the existing housing stock. Support for downsizing necessitates a reconfiguration of regulatory norms and economic incentives for building and planning. Equally important, ‘soft’ values of good community and mutual respect need to be fostered in a denser, smaller housing reality. Good governance becomes essential for housing to allow for flexibility in living situations and to manage conflicts. A shift in norms and values towards community and sharing is necessary and this requires active policymaking and good governance of urban spaces.
Antibacterial Activity Test From Stem Bark of Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata Against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Streptococcus mutans Bacteria
Authors: Ardani Anna Fauziyyah Rizqullah , Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo , Rolan Rusli
Published: June 2024

The Rhizophora apiculata mangrove is a tropical coastal plant that grows on muddy, smooth and waterlogged soil. Traditional medicine using this plant has been carried out by several tribes in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of Rhizophora apiculata mangrove stem bark against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The research was carried out using 5 groups concentrations, namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% with distilled water as a negative control. The test results showed that the yield of methanol extract from Rhizophora apiculata mangrove stem bark was 28%, the total ash content was 9.10%, and the acid insoluble ash content was 0.30%. Antibacterial activity showed that the methanol extract and water fraction had moderate inhibitory activity, while the ethyl acetate fraction at concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% had strong inhibitory activity.
Formulation of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Flour with Kersen Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) Cookies as a Interlude Food
Authors: Adam M Ramadhan  , Meisya Meisya , Wahyuni Leny Eka Tyas
Published: June 2024

Cookies are a food that is popular among Indonesian people. Cookies using purple sweet potato and cherry leaves are an innovation in using natural ingredients. The anthocyanin and dietary fiber content in purple sweet potatoes and the high fiber content in cherry leaves can fulfill these two natural ingredients into cookies with good content. This research aims to determine the acceptability of purple sweet potato cookies with cherry leaves. This type of research is experimental. The main ingredients used in making cookies are purple sweet potato flour and cherry leaves. The samples were made into 3 formulas, namely F1, F2, and F3. Cookies products were analyzed organoleptically with 30 untrained respondents. Based on a descriptive organoleptic test, the acceptability of F3 formula cookies with a ratio of 3:1 (194,44 g purple sweet potato flour : 2,5 g kersen leaf flour) in terms of color, aroma, taste, texture, aftertaste and overall parameters was the most preferred and accepted cookies.
Evaluation of Vaccine Distribution and Storage in Several Health Departments in East Kalimantan
Authors: Habibah Nur , Riski Sulistiarini  , Aryati Fika
Published: June 2024

Vaccines are biological products, containing antigens in the form of killed and weakened microorganisms that are useful for stimulating immunity. Vaccines are very susceptible to damage, so their storage requires special handling to maintain vaccine quality. The health department is responsible for the implementation of storage and distribution of vaccines evenly and regularly and on time to health service units. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of vaccine types, suitability of vaccine distribution and storage with vaccine management guidelines, and good drug distribution methods in several East Kalimantan Health Offices. This research method uses descriptive research using a questionnaire. The results showed that the description of the types of vaccines stored and managed by the three East Kalimantan Health Offices was 14 types of vaccine preparations. The questionnaire results show that the suitability of vaccine distribution in several East Kalimantan Health Offices is fully by the 2021 vaccine management guidelines and the 2015 guidelines for good drug distribution methods, with a good category. The suitability of vaccine storage in several East Kalimantan Health Offices is fully by the 2021 Vaccine Management Guidelines and Good Drug Distribution Methods in 2015 with the Very Good category.
Acute Toxicity Test of Red Bajakah Bark Decoction (Uncaria nervosa Elmer) in Female Mice
Authors: Syfa Ridzka Addia U , Faisal Muhammad , Sastyarina Yurika
Published: June 2024

Uncaria nervosa Elmer is a type of bajakah plant that contains many compounds that have potential in the pharmaceutical field, which one is anticancer. In this study, acute oral toxicity testing was carried out with the aim of determining the LD50 value of administering a decoction of  bajakah skin (Uncaria nervosa Elmer). Twenty female mice were used as experimental animals and divided into 4 groups, consisting of 3 test dose groups and 1 control group. The doses used are 300, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg BW. A single dose was administered orally on day 0 and observations were carried out until day 14, then the number of test animals that died in each group, clinical symptoms, liver organ index, and liver cell tissue of mice were calculated. The results of the secondary metabolite test showed that there were flavonoids, alkaloids and phenolics contained. The results of the research on the toxicity test showed that the LD50 value was LD50 of Bajakah boiled orally, which was 5774.3 mg/kgBW and was classified in the non-toxic group (>5000 mg/kg).
Rationalization of Treatment for Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: Risna Agustina  , Ubang Febrianto , Kurniati Kurniati , Fitria Kiki Nur Azizah Hidayatul , Putri Eni Ayu , Rachmadianty Ameilia , Azzahra Salsabila , Febriyanti Riandita , Wardani Noer Kusuma , Toni Chrisdanika
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical care regarding the use of medication for digestive disorders is very necessary to assist patients in using the appropriate medication. The amount of information on social media and the habit of self-medication with certain drugs can be a problem if the drug chosen is not suitable for the patient's condition. The aim of this case report is to provide information on 3 cases of digestive disorders with different symptoms and different drug choices. The method used is prospective data collection and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis of the three cases presented show the accuracy of drug selection according to the complaints experienced by the patient. Complete drug information can help rationalize patient self-medication. The end result is an efficient increase in the speed of patient recovery.
Analysis of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in a Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Using the SOAP Method
Authors: Siti Rouchmana  , Nurjulianti Safrina , Santung Jihan Huwaida Noor , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Hasanah Nur , Lestari Faizah Hanan , Multazam Dinda Hidayah , Yahya Siti Nur Azizah , Siringoringo Zefany Brilian , Afifah Aulia Noor
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug Related Problem (DRP) is an undesirable event that can occur in a patient that is related to drug use so that it can interfere with achieving the expected therapeutic goals. This research is a study of a 49 year old male patient with a body weight of 45 kg and a height of 154 cm with a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis who received intensive phase anti-tuberculosis drug (OAT) therapy, namely rifampicin, isoniazid, pirazinamide, ethambutol and a continuation phase, namely rifampicin and isoniazid. This study aims to analyze the DRPs of using OAT therapy in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient using the SOAP analysis method. The results of this research are that there are several DRPs that occur and are resolved with suggestions for additional therapy to overcome the side effects felt by patients as well as providing education to patients so that they continue to consume medication regularly.
SpielRäume schaffen
Authors: Geiger Natalie , Lieger Catherine
Published: June 2024

4- bis 8-jährige Kinder zeigen eine beeindruckende Bandbreite an Entwicklungsstufen, die pädagogische Herausforderungen mit sich bringen, wie z.B. ein verstärktes Bedürfnis nach Aufmerksamkeit und motorische Schwierigkeiten. Lehrpersonen im Zyklus 1, der Kindergarten bis 2. Klasse umfasst, stellen eine breite Spanne in der Entwicklung fest, mit signifikanten Unterschieden in Spielentwicklung und sozialem Verhalten. Das Spielen Plus-Projekt der PH Zürich fördert durch die Berücksichtigung individueller Ausgangslagen und Spielbedürfnisse das Lernen im Schulalltag. Unterschiedliche Spielformen unterstützen die ganzheitliche Entwicklung der Kinder und stärken soziale sowie selbstregulative Fähigkeiten. Partizipative Spielprojekte erweitern die Spielkompetenzen und fördern die Schlüsselkompetenzen der Kinder durch professionelle Spielbegleitung.
Unterrichtsfach Latein – quo vadis?
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: June 2024

Der Lateinunterricht wirkt als eminent politisches Sprach- und Europafach, das aus seiner inneren Struktur heraus Demokratieverständnis und Toleranz fördert, gegenwartsprägend wie zukunftsweisend. Bildung ist generell die wesentliche Währung, um politische Verhältnisse positiv zu gestalte;, Bildung in den klassischen Sprachen tut dies in herausragendem Maße.
Ebener Weg oder steiniger Pfad?
Authors: Müller-Kuhn Daniela , Fiedler Andrea , Schumacher Ingmar
Published: June 2024

Draussenunterricht, respektive Draussenlernen, etabliert sich in der Schweiz allmählich als ein gängiges Lernformat. Aus der Literatur ist bekannt, dass die Einführung und Weiterentwicklung von Draussenlernen in der Regel mit einem umfassenden Schulentwicklungsprozess einhergeht. Die quantitativen Forschungsdaten aus dem Projekt LeDu zeigen für die Schweiz und Luxemburg, dass der Schulleitung respektive der Schuldirektion bei der Förderung von Draussenunterricht eine wichtige Rolle zukommt: Diejenigen Lehrpersonen, die mehr Unterstützung von der Schulführung wahrnehmen, unterrichten häufiger draussen.
Das geht nicht wieder weg
Authors: Brandhofer Gerhard
Published: June 2024

Die Leitmedientransformation, die von der Gutenberg-Galaxis zur Turing-Galaxis führt, ist tiefgreifend und unumkehrbar. Sie verändert die Grundlagen der schulischen Kommunikation und Didaktik. Eine theoriegeleitete und praxisrelevante Herangehensweise ist vonnöten, um eine zukunftsorientierte Pädagogik zu entwickeln, die die Chancen des Digitalen optimal nutzt. Die Diskussion um die Mediendidaktik in Zeiten der Leitmedientransformation ist von großer Bedeutung für die Schulentwicklung und erfordert eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung der neuen Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen.
Das Schulleitungs-Barometer Austria 2024
Authors: Huber Stephan , Pruitt Jane , Helm Christoph
Published: June 2024

Der Artikel gibt Einblicke in erste ausgewählte Befunde eines Teils des Schulleitungs-Barometers Austria 2024. Er stellt die Einschätzungen der Schulleitungen zu aktuellen (Aus-)Bildungsreformen und Änderungen im Dienstrecht, zu ihrer Arbeitssituation und zum Lehrkräftemangel und den jeweiligen Auswirkungen dar. Insgesamt haben sich 2.151 der rund 5.400 Schulleiter*innen in Österreich am Schulleitungs-Barometer beteiligt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die durchaus kritische Einschätzung zu Veränderungen durch die (Aus-)Bildungsreformen auf. Die Schulleitungen befürworten zudem Vorschläge, die zu einer größeren Unterstützung in administrativen Aufgaben sowie auf Führungsebene führen. Der Lehrkräftemangel macht sich in knapp der Hälfte der Schulen bemerkbar und hat vor allem Konsequenzen für jene, die unterrichten. Es besteht weiters der Wunsch, dass Vertretungen von Schulleitungen stärker in Konsultationen der Bildungspolitik und Schulaufsicht zu aktuellen Entwicklungen eingebunden werden.
En torno a la creación y eternidad del mundo según Maimónides y Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Ale María Soledad
Published: June 2024

El debate filosófico y teológico sobre el problema de la eternidad o creación del mundo que conoció la Edad Media es sin dudas excepcional. Como es sabido, mientras que la narración bíblica enseña la creación del mundo en el tiempo por Dios, a partir del siglo XI empiezan a difundirse en Europa las obras de Aristóteles, el eminente pensador griego de origen pagano que profesa que el mundo ha existido siempre. El desafío que plantea la coherencia y la lucidez de la filosofía aristotélica para los intelectuales que profesan un credo religioso se presenta entonces como insoslayable. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar la resolución dada por Maimónides al problema que nos convoca y la acogida que de ella hace Tomás de Aquino, en cuanto reconoce abiertamente haberse servido de la idea del pensador judío, según la cual no hay demostración para ninguna de las dos tesis, sino sólo razones probables o sofísticas para ambas.
Corpus, caro y anima, en la concepción del hombre de Tertuliano
Authors: Giacomone Mariel
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo abordamos la concepción del hombre de Tertuliano, pensador africano del siglo II, en el marco de su inserción en la tradición apologista de Justino e Ireneo. Al igual que ellos, el cartaginés adopta una consideración positiva del cuerpo, más específi camente de la carne, como elemento constitutivo en la definición del hombre, pareciendo asumir, en ocasiones, la carga de la especificidad humana. Sin embargo, Tertuliano atiende a la noción de alma como un aspecto central de su esquema antropológico en un escrito que le dedica especialmente. En este sentido, desarrollamos en el artículo los conceptos de corpus, caro y anima a la luz  de la tensión respecto de lo que a veces indica una primacía de un aspecto por sobre el otro. A partir del análisis principalmente de la obra De anima y de algunas menciones al  Libro II de Adversus Marcionem, concluimos que prevalece en Tertuliano una perspectiva unitaria sobre el hombre.
Razones históricas y estructurales de las relaciones entre la fe y la filosofía en la tardoantigüedad y el medioevo
Authors: Méndez Julio Raúl
Published: June 2024

La cuestión de las relaciones entre la filosofía y la fe es una novedad en la historia a partir de la aparición del cristianismo. Sus razones son de tipo histórico, pero también estructural. Por su misma identidad, el cristianismo generó un ámbito donde este asunto debe resolverse. Desde el comienzo, el proceso no ha sido unidireccional ni pacífico; se generaron diversas posiciones. Las consecuencias son una nueva mirada sobre la filosofía y el desarrollo de una comprensión de la fe que excede su simple profesión.
Conocerse a sí mismo por sí mismo y por los otros
Authors: Violante Susana
Published: June 2024

Nuestro escrito se introduce en el tema de la identidad, de conocerse a sí mismo para responder a la pregunta ¿quién soy? y si ese modo de ser es dado o construido por cada ser humano. El problema surge cuando no se encuentra, ni en el propio sujeto, ni en los amigos, la respuesta confiable a la pregunta; entonces, surge la sospecha de que sólo Dios la podría responder. El tema lo desarrollo partiendo de algunas obras de Agustín de Hipona: Soliloquios, escrita en 386, De Magistro, escrita en 389, Confesiones, escrita en 397, De Civitate Dei, escrita en 413 y que no serán citadas cronológicamente, sino en función de la continuidad temática. En un primer momento, transcribo una cantidad importante de citas sobre el tema, para luego, en un segundo momento, poder contrastarlo con pensadores modernos y contemporáneos.
El proyecto de la unidad de la naturaleza en Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
Authors: Ávila César Fabián
Published: June 2024

La intención de este trabajo es presentar el proyecto filosófico trascendental de Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker sobre la unidad de la naturaleza. Para ello, comenzaremos analizando cómo caracteriza esta unidad de la naturaleza desde la mecánica cuántica entendida como una teoría cerrada en el sentido de Heisenberg con la temporalidad de la naturaleza. Luego, dada esta propiedad temporal de la naturaleza y de la mecánica cuántica, es necesario según Weizsäcker interpretar el a priori kantiano en un sentido relativo y finalmente bosquejamos una epistemología de Weizsäcker.
Notas sobre la relación entre el amor y el perdón en el pensamiento político de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Lobo María Fátima
Published: June 2024

En 1953 Hannah Arendt se refirió al perdón como “[…] una de las más grandes capacidades humanas y quizá la más audaz de las acciones […]”. La explicación llegó años más tarde con La Condición Humana (1958), el gran libro de la acción de Arendt. En él se afirma que el valor fundamental del perdón en la vida público-política fue descubierto y expresado por Jesús de Nazareth. Este descubrimiento no fue reconocido como tal por el pensamiento político y, por ende, el perdón no tiene aún su institución en el ámbito público de los asuntos humanos. Arendt, se muestra sumamente interesada en este valor secular del perdón, pero encuentra una dificultad: en los textos de la tradición judeocristiana el perdón está siempre vinculado al amor y, para ella, el amor es una de las más poderosas fuerzas antipolíticas humanas. Por tanto, piensa Arendt, si de rescatar el valor político del perdón se trata y de institucionalizarlo en la vida política, no puede permanecer vinculado causalmente al amor. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos mostrar algunos problemas vinculados a la interpretación arendtiana del amor, tal cual la encontramos en La Condición Humana, y de su vinculación con el perdón. Ahora bien, de modo preliminar, expondremos sucintamente la concepción arendtiana de la acción a fin de entender la condición de praxis del perdón, su eminencia práctica y su relevancia en la vida común.
Corrupción y alteridad ante el espejo de Próspero
Authors: Rovetta Fernando
Published: June 2024

Si el común de los mortales miente, el Príncipe habrá de hacerlo, aconseja Maquiavelo. La especie humana, como cualquier otra, depende de la auto-preferencia, sostiene Bentham. Tales doctrinas, que adoptan como supuesto ciertas formas de corrupción, resultan funcionales a la teoría política (y económica) del “individualismo posesivo” (Mac Pherson) en base a un realismo sesgado. Por contra, Kant propuso un orden epistémico para alcanzar una paz perpetua, lo que evitaría el incremento de migraciones forzosas. Tal propuesta resulta afín a una teoría política del “personalismo comunicativo”, tributaria de Vitoria y de un realismo garantista.
Pecado original
Authors: Villecco Adalberto F.
Published: June 2024

Por causa del Pecado Original surgen dos relaciones que, a la vez, se conectan y se distinguen. El Pecado Original es un hecho histórico que implica una libre desobediencia. Pero por la libre obediencia amorosa de María, llena de Gracia, y por la libre obediencia de la Persona del Hijo, mediante su Naturaleza Humana, a pesar de que no pecaron, se manifestó la Gracia de Dios, para que el resto, que somos pecadores, seamos beneficiados por la Misericordia de Dios.
Una aproximación al De Genesi adversus Manichaeos de san Agustín
Authors: Ale María Soledad
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo pretende constituir una aproximación a la obra agustiniana De Genesi adversus Manichaeos, obra en la que el santo comenta y defiende la narración de la creación divina del mundo en el libro del Génesis, en contra de la interpretación crítica que de él mismo proponen los miembros del maniqueísmo. Con miras a tal fin, articularemos nuestro trabajo en base a cuatro pasos: contextualizar el texto agustiniano en el marco de su obra y señalar los motivos de su escritura; ofrecer algunos datos claves sobre Mani y el maniqueísmo; exponer un panorama de la defensa agustiniana de las Escrituras en general en contra de la interpretación maniquea y, por último, exponer algunos de los principales argumentos con los que Agustín refuta las críticas maniqueas al libro del Génesis.
Augustine on pagan knowledge of God and the Trinity
Authors: Herreros Besa Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Augustine narrates in Confessions, VII, ix, 13-15 his encounter with the Platonist books, which permitted him to grasp the immateriality of God and surprisingly the Christian Trinity too, a thesis that seems confirmed in the psychological arguments he puts forward in The Trinity, among other texts. However, a more fine-grained analysis shows that Augustine sets strict limits to the pagan, non-revealed knowledge of God, meaning that he doesn´t think the Neoplatonics professed the Trinity in the sense of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed.
La expresión como culminación del pensamiento
Authors: Anchepe Ignacio Miguel
Published: June 2024

Bajo la denominación de ‘verbo mental’, los pensadores escolásticos desarrollaron una doctrina del concepto notablemente heterogénea. Según la versión de Tomás de Aquino (que es la que estudiaremos en este trabajo), el entender humano conlleva un producto susceptible de varios nombres (casi una decena: verbum, formatum, conceptus, proles, emanatio, etc.) y de numerosas definiciones, tanto negativas como positivas. A esto debemos agregar la hibridez epistémica de esta noción, que suele ser considerada como filosófica, pero se presenta, las más de las veces, en contextos trinitarios. El presente artículo persigue un doble propósito. Primero, identificar los elementos teóricos que conforman esta doctrina y subrayar su divergencia, la cual, disimulada hábilmente por la argumentación del Aquinate, suele pasar inadvertida a los ojos de la crítica. Segundo, explicar esta heterogeneidad constitutiva de la noción de verbo mental como resultado inevitable de la peculiar noción tomasiana de filosofía, saber incorporado a la teología y transmutado esencialmente por ella.
Recensión: Victor Salas, Robert Fastiggi (eds.), A Companion to Francisco Suárez
Authors: Burlando Giannina
Published: June 2024

Victor Salas, Robert Fastiggi (eds.), A Companion to Francisco Suárez, Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, vol. 53, Leiden, Boston, Brill, 2015, xii + 383 pp., ISSN 1871-6377
Recensión: Silvia Bara Bancel. Teología mística alemana
Authors: Cúnsulo Rafael R.
Published: June 2024

Silvia Bara Bancel, Teología mística alemana. Estudio comparativo del “Libro de la Verdad” de Enrique Suso y la obra del Maestro Eckhart (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, NF 78), Münster, Aschendorff, 2015, ISBN 978-3-402-10289-3.
La creatio ex nihilo, límite al aristotelismo tomasiano
Authors: Lértora Mendoza Celina A.
Published: June 2024

El trabajo se propone analizar el límite irreductible del aristotelismo tomasiano en la noción de creatio ex nihilo, en su Comentario a la Física, Libros VII y VIII, pero tratando de salvar la teoría aristotélica todo lo posible. Su estrategia consiste en separar hermenéuticamente la teoría del movimiento eterno de la teoría causal del primer motor, considerando que se trata de dos argumentaciones independientes y por tanto ordenables a la inversa, concluyendo que el movimiento es eterno porque es causado por un primer motor eterno. De este modo habilita más fácilmente el pasaje del nivel cosmológico al metafísico. Se hace uso de las categorías hermenéuticas de Lakatos, considerando estas exposiciones como heurística positiva.
Research on Music Teaching Model in Colleges under the Background of Digitalization
Authors: Yu Sun
Published: June 2024

The report from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) suggests advancing the digitization of education and establishing a society and nation that prioritizes lifelong learning for all individuals. Higher education serves as a crucial platform for nurturing innovative and high-quality talent, playing a vital role in modernizing education. With the rise of digital technology, music teaching methods in colleges are encountering both new opportunities and challenges. Currently, the teaching mode in college music programs, which serves as a fundamental framework for organizing and coordinating teaching activities, is undergoing significant transformation in the digital era. This paper focuses on investigating the music teaching methods in colleges, utilizing a literature research approach to explore the practical and theoretical significance of studying these teaching methods. The author believes that the strategic application of digital technology is necessary to foster the innovative development of music teaching modes in colleges.
Gıdalarda Çözücü Olarak Kullanılan Etil Alkol: Alternatif Yöntemler ve Kaynaklar
Authors: Akbulut Hatice Feyza , Akbulut Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Etil alkol, gıdalarda aroma ve gıda katkı maddelerini çözündürmek ve bitkilerde bulunan fenolik asitler, flavonoidler, karotenoidler, alkoloidler vb biyoaktif bileşenleri özütlemek gibi çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılan polar organik bir alkol çeşididir. Diğer metanol gibi çözücülere göre toksik olmaması, kullanım kolaylığı, maliyetinin düşük olması ve çözücü olarak uygun fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklere sahip olmasından dolayı çokça tercih edilmektedir. Etil alkol İslam inancına göre tüketilmesi yasaklanmıştır. Gıdalarda kullanılan aroma maddelerini çözündürmek ve vanilya gibi doğal aromaların etkisini artırmak amacıyla kullanılan etil alkol aromalarla birlikte gıdalarında yapısına dahil olmalarından dolayı İslam inancına sahip bireylerin bu gıdaları tüketmelerinde şüpheler oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bitkilerden etken maddeler ekstrakte edildikten sonra her ne kadar çözücü olarak etil alkol evaporatif ve süblimatif yöntemlerle uzaklaştırıldığı düşünülse de bir miktar kalıntı olarak kaldığı yapılan araştırmalarda tespit edilmiş durumdadır. Bu açıdan yukarıda sayılan çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılan etil alkole toksik olmayan uygun bir alternatif çözücü arayışlarına girilmiş ve aynı zamanda bitkilerdeki biyoaktif maddelerin ekstraksiyonunda çözücü kullanılmayan yeni tekniklerin arayışları başlamıştır. Aroma çözücü olarak etil alkole alternatif propilen glikol gibi bazı çözücüler zayıf etkilerine rağmen günümüzde kullanılmaktadır. Bu gibi çözücüler zayıf etkilerinden ve insan sağlığı üzerine olumsuz etkilerinden ve kullanımı sınırlı düzeyde olmasından dolayı çözücü kullanılmadan etkili olabilecek alternatif yöntemler araştırılmaktadır. Aroma ve bazı gıda katkı maddelerinin gıdalarda emülsiye formatında kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Bitkilerden sağlık amaçlı biyoaktif bileşenlerin çıkarılmasında ise suyu ve karbondioksiti etkili şekilde kullanan yeni ekstraksiyon teknikleri veya herhangi bir çözgen kullanımına gerek duyulmayan ekstraksiyon teknikleri kullanılabilmektedir. Ultrason destekli ekstraksiyon, süperkritik akışkan ekstraksiyonu, mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon, subkritik su ekstraksiyonu ve enzim destekli ekstraksiyon teknikleri bu amaçla günümüzde laboratuvar ve endüstriyel ölçekte başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Sonuç olarak, bazı katkı maddelerinin çözündürülmesinde ve bitkilerden biyoaktif bileşenlerin çıkarılmasında etil alkol alternatifi çözücüler ve ekstraksiyon teknikleri bulunmaktadır.
Case report: disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infections in two infant desert cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Authors: Paul Gabriele C. , Friend Daniel G.
Published: June 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a frequent pathogen in mammals, including rabbits. It can cause suppurative inflammation with a variety of clinical presentations, sometimes resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Outbreaks have been reported in both domestic European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), and in cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus spp.). The Colorado Wild Rabbit Foundation recently identified two cases of disseminated S. aureus infections in sibling infant desert cottontail rabbits (S. audubonii) that were presented for rehabilitation. This case report describes the course of the disease, attempted treatment, and pathology findings. Culture and sensitivity tests indicated susceptibility of the pathogen to all antibiotics tested, including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ). However, both cases resulted in disseminated spread, against which TMP-SMZ was ineffective. Cottontail rabbit rehabilitators should be aware of the potentially subtle clinical signs, the possibility of outbreaks within a facility, and the difficulties in treating this disease.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XII SMA N 1 RATAHAN
Authors: Pesak Oktaviani , Taroreh Johny , Watung Sjeddie , Tiwow Gilly
Published: June 2024

AbstrakDari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan selama kurang lebih 3 Bulan yang bertujuan untuk mencari tahu apakah lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi orang tua berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner penelitian kepada Siswa yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan. Untuk teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui uji persyaratan yang harus terpenuhi antara lain uji instrumen penelitian dan uji asumsi klasik. Data dari penelitian ini berasal dari kuisioner yang telah diberikan bobot dan diolah dengan mengunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa hipotesis di dalam penelitian diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi orang tua dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap minat belajar siswa.Kata kunci : minat belajar siswa, motivasi orang tua, lingkungan sekolah
 
AbstractFrom the results of research conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan for approximately 3 months, the aim was to find out whether the school environment and parental motivation had an influence on students' interest in learning. This research uses a survey method derived from distributing research questionnaires to students at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan. The research technique used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis through testing requirements that must be met, including research instrument testing and classical assumption testing. The data from this research comes from a questionnaire that has been weighted and processed using the SPSS version 23 application. Based on the research results, the researcher found that the hypothesis in the research was accepted so it can be concluded that the school environment and parental motivation can have a positive influence on students' interest in learning.Keywords: student interest in learning, parental motivation, school environment
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI MINYAK NILAM DI DESA TOMPASOBARU I KECAMATAN TOMPASOBARU KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Panoma Fifke , Kambey Joseph , Wuisang Jerry
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
 Minyak nilam merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas petani minyak nilam. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 25 petani nilam di Desa Tompasobaru 1, menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan penggunaan pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas petani nilam. Sementara itu, faktor usia petani berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya perbaikan akses terhadap input produksi, peningkatan keterampilan petani, serta regenerasi petani muda untuk meningkatkan produktivitas minyak nilam. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek lain yang dapat memengaruhi produktivitas, seperti teknik budidaya, pemasaran, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Upaya-upaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani nilam serta kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian lokal dan nasional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan yang lebih baik dalam mendukung pertumbuhan sektor minyak nilam di Indonesia.
  Kata kunci: Minyak nilam, produktivitas, petani, di desa Tompasobaru 1.
 
Abstract
 Patchouli oil is one of the high-value plantation commodities in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing patchouli farmers' productivity. Data were collected through a survey of 25 patchouli farmers in Tompasobaru 1 Village, using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative methods. The research results show that land area, number of labor, and fertilizer usage have a positive and significant effect on patchouli farmers' productivity. Meanwhile, the age factor of farmers has a negative and significant effect. These findings imply the need for improving access to production inputs, enhancing farmers' skills, and rejuvenating young farmers to increase patchouli oil productivity. Further research is needed to explore other aspects that may affect productivity, such as cultivation techniques, marketing, and government policies. These efforts are expected to improve the welfare of patchouli farmers and their contribution to the local and national economy. The conclusions of this study provide a strong basis for the development of better strategies and policies to support the growth of the patchouli oil sector in Indonesia.
Keywords: Patchouli oil, productivity, farmers, in Tompasobaru 1 village.