bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential measurement and spatial priorities determination for gas station construction using WLC and GIS
Authors:   Department of Construction Engineering and Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University, Tehran, Iran, Estelaji Faraz , Naseri Alireza ,   Department of Road and Transport Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Keshavarzzadeh Mansour ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, Zahedi Rahim ,   Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Yousefi Hossein ,   Department of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Ahmadi Abolfazl ,   School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2023

Improper location of gas stations leads to waste of resources, time, and user dissatisfaction. On the other hand, the optimal location of these facilities will have a significant impact not only on the quality of traffic in the network but also on their economic success. The aim of this research is the spatial-physical organization of inner-city structures with an emphasis on the location of gas stations using the weighted linear integrated model method on the GIS platform using the descriptive-analytical method. First, the location of the existing stations and the areas that need gas stations were determined using the weighted linear integrated model (WLC) and ArcGIS. A scoring-based method was used to convert the maps into a standard scale ranging from 0 to 1 and 0 to 255. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Expert Choice app were used to determine the criteria weights. Then, the GIS and WLC capability to provide a suitable model for locating stations was tested. The result states that for the construction of gas stations, the Bahmanyar region will be the priority. North Khani Abad region is the second priority, and South Khani Abad and Esfandiari regions are the following priorities. Finally, with the local investigation of the prioritized areas by WLC, it was found that these areas are suitable for constructing gas stations. This method can be used for finding a suitable location for gas station construction in all other cases.
Open Pension Funds vs Employee Capital Plans, which solution is more effective?
Authors: Banaś Dawid
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Poles do not save long-term in the context of future retirement. Higher benefits were to be provided by Open Pension Funds (OPF, Pol. otwarte fundusze emerytalne), thanks to investing in capital markets. However, the implemented reforms reduced the amount of funds transferred to them, and also made it possible to resign from saving them. In order to encourage Poles to save long-term, Employee Capital Plans (ECP, Pol. pracownicze plany kapitaowe) were introduced, to which auto-subscription will function for the first time in 2023.Objective: The main objective is to compare the investment effectiveness of OPF and ECP. The author also adopted an auxiliary objective i.e. recommendations for people considering joining the ECP.Materials and methods: The author used a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, quarterly continuous, compound rates of return, and the Sharpe ratio from 1 July 2020 to 31 December 2022, which were calculated for 10 OPF and 19 ECP, which allowed to avoid the survivorship bias in the analysis.Results: The effectiveness measures used do not allow for an unequivocal statement about which form of long-term saving gives higher results. The different structure of the portfolio in ECP than in OPF allows for greater risk diversification. This can be seen, for example, after the start of the war in Ukraine, when the results of OPF were worse than those generated by ECP, which is obliged to invest part of its funds in debt securities.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE GUIDED BOMB'S STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: WIJASZKA Mirosław , MILEWSKI Wiesław , KLEMBA Tomasz
Published: March 2023

The paper presents results of calculations of aerodynamic characteristics and numerical simulations of flight of guided aerial bombs with a laser guiding system for their selected structural configurations. Moreover, the aerodynamic characteristics were calculated with different methods and the results were compared. A system of twelve differential regular equations supplemented by principles of steering was used to describe bombs spatial motion for simulation purposes. The main objective of the paper was the analysis of an influence which bombs structural configuration effects on aerodynamic characteristics and the identification of aerodynamic properties which are specific for these structural configurations and which could be preferred at designing of guided bombs. Exemplary results of calculations are presented in the paper.
Necesidades y Estrategias de los profesores de inglés con los estudiantes sordos y con discapacidad auditiva en el Colegio Público “Francisco Febres Cordero”.
Authors: Peralta Izquierdo Willian Marcelo , Guamán Luna Martha Magdalena
Published: March 2023

El aprendizaje del inglés puede suponer un reto para los alumnos sordos o con dificultades auditivas de países donde no se habla inglés, debido al limitado acceso auditivo al lenguaje hablado. Aunque el inglés se enseña en todo el mundo, los estudiantes discapacitados pueden tener más dificultades para acceder a la educación y a las oportunidades de aprendizaje que sus compañeros sin discapacidades. (Berent & Clymer, 2007). El artículo analiza cómo se enseña el inglés a los alumnos con necesidades especiales en Ecuador, donde forma parte de las asignaturas de los colegios regulares. Sin embargo, los alumnos sordos tienen dificultades para aprender inglés debido a los retrasos en la producción oral, el vocabulario y la sintaxis derivados de sus deficiencias auditivas. En consecuencia, forman parte de los estudiantes que necesitan una educación especial. Los educadores y el personal de los centros educativos deben conocer las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes con discapacidad para garantizar que puedan cursar con éxito sus estudios y recibir la atención necesaria. El objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar las necesidades y estrategias de los docentes en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera a estudiantes sordos o con dificultades auditivas, así como la efectividad de los métodos de enseñanza y estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas de una muestra de cuatro docentes de inglés del Colegio Público "Francisco Febres Cordero" en 2021'2022. Para ello se realizó un estudio cualitativo y un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas para determinar los objetivos de esta investigación y presentar una propuesta con una ejemplo de plan de lección para tratar algunos problemas particulares.
Likelihood of Enhancing Self-Confidence of Academic Staff of Public Colleges of Education Using Emotional Intelligence Instructional Package: Towards Effective Job Performance
Authors: Uyeh Terkula Daniel , Ajayi Victor Oluwatosin
Published: March 2023

Self-confidence is the perception of a person that he or she is capable to perform a specific task undermining any given situation. The study investigated the likelihood of enhancing self-confidence of academic staff of Public Colleges of Education using Emotional Intelligence Instructional Package (EIIP) toward effective job performance. The sample of this study was made up of 127 academic staff that were drawn from 3 public colleges of education in Benue State, Nigeria. This study adopted non-equivalent quasi-experimental research design. Self-Confidence Scale (SCS) was used for data Collection. The reliability value of SCS is 0.88 using Cronbach Alpha. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation scores while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance. The study revealed that there is significant difference in the mean self-confidence rating between academics exposed to EIIP and those not exposed to EIIP in favour of those exposed to Emotional intelligence Package. It was recommended that, academics in public colleges of Education should be exposed to EIIP in other to enhance their self-confidence towards effective job performance.
A Study of Pragmatic Stylistic Features of Reading Comprehension Texts in College English Test Band-4: Taking the Texts in December 2021 as an Example
Authors: Zhai Heting
Published: March 2023

As one important test of English proficiency during college in China, CET-4 has long focused on examining students’ reading ability since it started. To probe a nerve of it, this paper is lighted by the framework of pragmatic stylistics, combining ways of Black’s signposts and Read’s stylistic list. From the perspective of structure, vocabulary, and grammar, the pragmatic stylistic features of reading comprehension texts in CET-4 in December 2021 are thus analyzed. The results show that argumentative essays are structured on the author’s opinion while expository essays are on the knowledge; at the vocabulary level, expository essays prefer to employ more diversely while argumentative essays tend to be more balanced in difficulty; at the grammatical level, these two types of texts both use object and adverbial clauses, and they choose simple present and past simple tenses. Also, their sentences are favored active voice.
Positivización de la autoestima específica en el docente quirúrgico. Resultados del Curso “2CeQ Docencia Quirúrgica®”.
Authors: García-Nuñez Luis Manuel , Moreno-Delgado Luis Fernando , Hernández-García Edgar Fernando , Gonzalez-Azua Erikc , García-Espino Luis Manuel , Sánchez-Ureña Luis Ernesto , Ángeles-Varela Jesús Roberto
Published: March 2023

Objetivo. Evidenciar la mejora en la autoestima específica docente y del conocimiento integral de los dominios cognitivos de Bloom en los participantes en el curso 2CeQ®, estimados a través del incremento y análisis comparativo en la puntuación obtenida en la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg [EAR] y ejercicios de evaluación pre- y post-curso.
Diseño, metodología o aproximación. Estudio analítico comparativo transversal, de datos correspondientes a los valores de las variables (puntuación obtenida) de dos cuestionarios (Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg [EAR] y ejercicios de evaluación pre- y postcurso) contestados por los participantes en el curso. Análisis estadístico: frecuencia relativa de ocurrencia, medidas de dispersión y prueba t (p<0.05 fue estadísticamente significativo).
Resultados. Se incluyeron 21 individuos. Se observó una mejora significativa en la puntuación de la autoestima específica como docente quirúrgico según la EAR (16.3±5 [7-25] vs 20.9±5.2 [13-30]; p=0.003). En el ejercicio de evaluación, hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la puntuación pre- y post-curso (38.5±14.3 [10.3-70.6] vs 72.4±17 [29.4-88.2]; p=0.006).
Limitaciones del estudio o implicaciones. Serie unicéntrica, con limitado número del tamaño de la muestra, lo que impide validar los resultados.
Originalidad o valor. Estudio en epistemología educativa quirúrgica nacional, único en su clase.
Hallazgos o conclusiones. La participación en el Curso “2CeQ Docencia Quirúrgica®” aumenta la autoestima específica para el ejercicio docente y la capacidad técnica para desarrollar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, por lo cual puede coadyuvar a elevar la calidad de los programas educativos.
Informe de las actividades desarrolladas por el Servicio Médico de la F.A.E.M. (Fuerza Aérea Expedicionaria Mexicana), durante el período del 27 de marzo al 18 de noviembre de 1945
Authors: Blanco-Cancino Ricardo
Published: March 2023

*El presente texto es una reedición del artículo original publicado en 1948 en el Volumen 1 Número 2 de Sanidad Militar, en ese momento Boletín, hoy Revista de Sanidad Militar. Esta reedición se mantiene fiel en la redacción, gramática, estilo y puntuación del original publicado.
Manual de calidad para farmacias y almacenes de medicamentos
Authors: Blanca Serrano Tamar
Published: March 2023

La seguridad de los medicamentos es un aspecto esencial de la gestión farmacéutica. Los almacenes de medicamentos y las farmacias deben aplicar procedimientos de gestión que aseguren la adecuada identificación, clasificación, manipulación y comercialización de los fármacos con el fin de garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes y la comunicación a las autoridades sanitarias de las alertas de medicamentos. El manual de calidad es el documento en el que se establecen estos procedimientos. En esta obra se realiza una revisión de la gestión de los fármacos de los almacenes de medicamentos y farmacias.
Integratív Diszlexia-terápia
Authors: Schéder Veronika
Published: March 2023

A jelen tanulmányban egy olyan, komplex mozgásgyakorlatokkal támogatott olvasási készséget fejlesztő programot mutatunk be, amelyet diszlexiás és/vagy diszgráfiás gyermekek számára javasolunk reedukációs céllal. A program két korosztályt szólít meg: egyrészt 2-3-4. osztályos kisdiákokat, másrészt felső tagozatosokat és középiskolásokat. Saját módszerünk a tudományban eddig ismeretlen (nóvum), melynek hatékonyságát eddigi kedvező gyakorlati tapasztalataink és egy pilot-kutatás eredményei támasztják alá.
A koronavírus és a renin-angiotenzin rendszer kapcsolata a COVID-19 elleni gyógyszerek fejlesztésének tükrében
Authors: Gesztelyi Rudolf
Published: March 2023

A koronavírusok családjának 2019-ben, Kínában felbukkant tagja, a SARS-CoV-2 rövid idő alatt az egész világot érintő járványt hozott létre. Az általa okozott betegség, a COVID-19 ugyan arányaiban nem szedett annyi halálos áldozatot, mint néhány régebbi pandémia, a frissen megfertőződött ember COVID-19 betegségének súlyossága azonban nem bizonyult könnyen megjósolhatónak az egyén aktuális egészségi állapota, illetve a más betegségekkel szemben korábban mutatott ellenállóképessége alapján. A COVID-19 tehát potenciálisan halálos kimenetele és kiszámíthatatlansága miatt a kezdeti időszakban (amíg nem volt ellene védőoltás és hatékony gyógyszerelés) olyan védekezési stratégiát kényszerített a világ országaira (az emberek nagy részének karanténba zárása), ami hosszútávon nem volt fenntartható. A károkhoz később az is hozzájárult, hogy a COVID-19 elleni védőoltás, noha kimutathatóan védő hatású, nem jelentett akkora áttörést a COVID-19 megelőzésében, mint azt sok más fertőző betegség esetében korábban tapasztalták, továbbá a megfertőzöttek gyógyszeres ellátása sem képes a fatális kimenetelt vagy a súlyos hosszútávú szövődményeket elég hatékonyan kivédeni. Ezek a tények aláhúzzák a COVID-19 elleni gyógyszeres terápia további fejlesztésének fontosságát. Ebben a küzdelemben az új, specifikus antivirális szerek kifejlesztése mellett szerep jut régebbi gyógyszerek újrapozícionálásának is. Az újrapozícionálás olyan költség- és időkímélő gyógyszerfejlesztési stratégia, ami egy már engedélyezett gyógyszer vagy fejlesztés alatt álló gyógyszerjelölt indikációját egy adott irányban kibővíti. Irodalmi adatok alapján a gyógyszerek anti-COVID irányú újrapozícionálása négy területen perspektivikus: 1.) a renin-angiotenzin rendszerbe való beavatkozás az angiotenzin-konvertáz enzim (ACE) vagy az angiotenzin-II 1-es típusú receptorának gátlásával (ARB); 2.) az emberi ACE2 enzim és a SARS-CoV-2 tüskefehérje kapcsolódásának gátlása N-acetilcisztein, esetleg quercetin segítségével; 3.) az ACE2 aktivitás növelése ibuprofen segítségével; 4.) a SARS-CoV-2 által diszbiotikusan módosított vastagbél flóra probiotikus irányú eltolásával probiotikumok, prebiotikumok, valamit triptofán révén.
Cáncer renal con metástasis a piel
Authors: Calvache Jenny , Ontaneda Maximiliano , Pérez Verónica , Andrade Miguel , Soto Marcelo , Gaibor José
Published: March 2023

El cáncer renal es más común en hombres que se encuentran entre la sexta y séptima década de vida y sólo el 9% de los casos se presenta inicialmente con la tríada clásica (hematuria, dolor y masa en flanco). En la mayoría de los casos se trata de un hallazgo incidental. Entre los factores de riesgo más relevantes están descritos el tabaquismo, la hipertensión arterial, la obesidad, la exposición a sustancias químicas como el cadmio, asbesto e hidrocarburos. El cáncer renal se presenta en el 17% de pacientes como enfermedad metastásica. Entre los sitios más frecuentes para metástasis se encuentran: pulmón, ganglios, hueso, cerebro, hígado y glándulas suprarrenales. Las metástasis cutáneas de origen renal se presentan en aproximadamente el 4.6%. Presentamos el caso de un paciente cuya primera manifestación clínica de un carcinoma renal de células claras fue una lesión cutánea a nivel nasal.
Relating stock market performance to macroeconomic variables in developing economies
Authors: Okoyeuzu Chinwe , Ume Kalu Ebere , Onah Emmanuel , Igwe Anthony , Ukpere Wilfred
Published: March 2023

Given the uniqueness of the stock market in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the fact that empirical conclusions have always been drawn based on more advanced stock markets, it becomes necessary to investigate the nexus between stock market performance and selected macroeconomic variables in SSA countries. With a purpose of unveiling the relationship between stock market performance and selected macroeconomic variables, the uniqueness and relevance of the paper stems from the fact that it looks at developing stock markets in a developing macroeconomic environment, and it covers the period from 1997 to 2018. The Panel-Autoregressive Distributed Lag model supported by a good number of pre- and post-estimation techniques was used as the estimation technique and the datasets which are of secondary nature were drawn from the World Development Indicators. The study’s findings revealed that stock market indicators responded relatively to macroeconomic indicators in the long run and were adjusted to the shocks and dynamics of the changing macroeconomic environment. The findings confirmed that the nexus between broad money supply and the dependent variables for the two models was a mixed one. The findings arising from this study shown by the short run adjustment of stock market performance to changes in macroeconomic variables is important for governments to interpret and make policies on contemporaneous effects and forecast of the dynamism of the stock market and macroeconomic linkage
Forecasting effectiveness of government measures regarding the economic development of Ukraine
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Mashchenko Maryna
Published: March 2023

The protracted COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have caused a severe and deep crisis in Ukraine and colossal physical destruction. The restoration of the country, its economy and the entire socio-economic system determines the urgency of providing predictive indicators to identify the fastest results. The purpose of the article was to forecast the effectiveness of the government's economic policy based on the Mandel-Fleming model for the development of Ukraine's economy. The article used the method of analysis and synthesis and the system approach, the method of economic modeling, economic forecasting, the method of mathematical and vector analysis, the graphic method, as well as the main provisions of the Mandel-Fleming macroeconomic model for open economics in the short term. The article proposes to forecast the effectiveness of real government measures under the condition of using multipliers of the Mandela-Fleming model for Ukraine’s economic development after the deep socio-economic crisis caused by the war. In predict applied, chain schemes are presented that show the effectiveness of specific monetary and fiscal policy measures. It was proposed approach of forecasting the effectiveness of implementing the government’s monetary and fiscal policy measures, taking into account positive or negative multiplicative coefficients according to the Mandel-Fleming model, depending on the exchange rate regime for the recovery of the economy and economic development of Ukraine. The research has an applied aspect and is suitable for use in decision-making by the government regarding the implemented economic policy
Demographic changes and surgery caseloads for hip arthroplasty over the last 50 years: a retrospective study
Authors: Felbar Daniel , Zdravkovic Vilijam , Jost Bernhard
Published: March 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Data on the demographic changes over time for hip arthroplasty are rare in Switzerland. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of these changes on the distribution of age, gender, operated hip side, place of residence and caseload per surgeon over the last 50 years of hip arthroplasty at the Kantonsspital St. Gallen.

METHODS: For this retrospective explorative study, data were collected from the operating theatre journals of hip replacements performed at Kantonsspital St. Gallen from 1969 to 2019. Every fifth year was included, which resulted in 5-year sampling rate over the observation period. The journals were handwritten until 1999 and digital from 2004 to 2019. The following data were obtained: age, sex, type of hip arthroplasty, side of operated hip, place of residence and name of main surgeon. Apart from overall descriptive statistics, we applied the Mann-Whitney U-test to test for differences in age and the binomial test for categorical variables. A linear regression model was applied to investigate the relationship between patients’ ages and historical data of life expectancy of the Swiss population.

RESULTS: We included 2,963 patients, of whom 1,318 were men (median age = 67 yr., p25 = 59 yr., p75 = 74 yr.) and 1,608 women (median age = 72 yr., p25 = 63 yr., p75 = 79 yr.). Overall, women were significantly older than men, irrespective of whether they received primary total hip arthroplasty (median age = 70 yr. vs 66 yr., p25 = 61 yr. vs 58 yr., p75 = 77 yr. vs 73 yr., p <0.001), hemiarthroplasty (median age = 84 yr. vs 78.5 yr., p25 = 78 yr. vs 71 yr., p75 = 89 yr. vs 85 yr., p <0.001) or total revision arthroplasty (median age = 71 yr. vs 70 yr., p25 = 64.25 yr. vs 63 yr., p75 = 78 yr. vs 75 yr., p = 0.036). A trend toward rising median age is evident looking at the whole period observed from 1969 to 2019. Except for women in the total revision arthroplasty group (r = 0.226), a high correlation between increasing median age of patients undergoing hip replacement and life expectancy was found (r ≥0.663). Significantly more primary total hip prostheses (p = 0.003) and hip hemiprostheses (p <0.001) were implanted in women than in men between 1969 and 2019. Overall, no significant difference in side distribution was seen in the primary total hip arthroplasty (p = 0.061), total revision arthroplasty (p = 1.000) and hemiarthroplasty (p = 0.365) group. In contrast to earlier years, most patients in recent years are operated on by high-volume surgeons (>50 operations per surgeon per year).

CONCLUSIONS: Demographic changes of patients undergoing total hip replacement reflect the overall demographic changes in the Swiss population. Over the last 50 years the indication for prosthetic hip replacements has not been extended to younger ages. The caseload in hip arthroplasty has changed over the last 50 years towards high-volume surgeons.
Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht Rheinland-Pfalz
Authors: Rühle Dietrich G.
Published: March 2023

Dieses Buch ist mehr als einem Vierteljahrhundert ein Klassiker im rheinland-pfälzischen Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht. Es befasst sich umfassend und kritisch mit allen wichtigen Fragen des allgemeinen Ordnungsrechts einschließlich des Vollstreckungsrechts. Diese 9. Auflage berücksichtigt auf dem Stand 2023 u.a. die praktischen Folgen der neuen Regeln über Veranstaltungen, die Konsequenzen der europäischen Rechtsprechung vom September 2022 zur Vorratsdatenspeicherung, die im Januar 2023 veröffentlichte neue Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu Eingriffen in den geschützten Kernbereich privater Lebensgestaltung und die geplanten Änderungen beim kommunalen Vollzugsdienst.
Angriffe auf Rettungskräfte
Authors: Reuschen Johannes
Published: March 2023

Attacks on rescue workers often generate a great deal of media coverage. The reporting is often limited to the description of individual, particularly incisive attacks on those who actually want to provide help. The public outrage is palpable and the reporting also leads to a sensitization of society, politics and the affected rescue workers themselves. The quantitative dark field study is based on a broad survey of about a quarter of all rescue workers in Rhineland-Palatinate. It provides new insights into the extent of violence, perpetrators, crime scenes, victims, causes and prevention options.
Kartellschadensersatz und inter-partes-Offenlegung von Beweismitteln
Authors: Reinhold Agnès
Published: March 2023

Efficient private antitrust enforcement is hardly conceivable without effective rules governing disclosure of evidence. The Directive 2014/104/EU intends to establish a uniform basis for disclosure, but remains silent on practical aspects such as the protection of trade secrets or the costs. The book, written within the framework of a Franco-German doctoral programme, compares the rights of inter partes disclosure in Germany and France. It looks in particular at the practicability of the rules, the equivalence of protection and highlights the most efficient and favourable legal system for claimants and defendants; concrete reform proposals are submitted.
Importancia de la generación de investigaciones locales para la toma de decisiones en salud
Authors: Mamani-Ortiz Yercin
Published: March 2023

Toda la comunidad académica y científica, está consciente de que la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia (MBE), así como la Salud Pública Basada en la Evidencia (SPBE) son enfoques complementarios que requieren de la generación de evidencia científica local, para no basar la toma de decisiones solo en evidencia proveniente del exterior, tanto en el ámbito asistencial (clínico o quirúrgico), así como el de gestión administrativa en salud.Para nadie es desconocido que la generación de investigaciones locales es importante para la actualización de los protocolos de atención clínica y quirúrgica de los pacientes; debido a que se basan en datos obtenidos en la población local y en el entorno específico de nuestra población, lo que permite identificar las necesidades específicas de atención médica y quirúrgica en base a nuestras características propias. Así mismo, las investigaciones locales también pueden ayudar a identificar problemas de salud, métodos diagnósticos o tratamientos no priorizados en otras áreas geográficas o con poblaciones diferentes donde nuestra patología local no es muy prevalente; por ende, permite la generación de soluciones innovadoras y apropiadas para problemas de salud específicos de una comunidad, lo que a su vez puede mejorar la eficacia y la eficiencia de los protocolos de atención clínica y quirúrgica.
Análisis clínico del cálculo dosis/volumen necesario en anestesia peridural alta para cirugía oncológica de mama
Authors: Guardia Datzer Guadalupe , Dalenz Cueto Gonzalo , Campos Mamani Nataly Lizeth
Published: March 2023

La anestesia peridural alta es extremadamente segura; produce bloqueo metamérico deseado cercas al sitio de punción, evitando bloqueo de segmentos espinales distales. Objetivo general: Evaluar la dosis/volumen necesario para conseguir bloqueo anestésico de las metámeras (C4-T7) para cirugía oncológica de mama sin repercusión fisiológica de los diferentes sistemas; Material y métodos: Estudio Experimental, tipo Ensayo Clínico, longitudinal, estudiando pacientes de 15-85 años ASA I, II, III, programados para cirugía oncológica de mama. Se realizo Anestesia peridural alta, dividiendo 2 grupos: Grupo I=16 ml; Grupo II=12ml, se deja catéter peridural. La comprobación del bloqueo sensitivo y medición del nivel metamérico se realiza con la técnica del “pin-prick”, Tomando en cuenta nivel metamérico, EVA, parámetros hemodinámicos, a los 15 min, a la hora, 2 horas, 4 horas del bloqueo peridural. Y la necesidad de dosis rescate por catéter peridural. Resultados: universo de 74 pacientes sometidos a cirugía oncológica de mama; Ingresaron al estudio los pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión siendo la unidad de análisis 68 pacientes donde se administró a 34 pacientes (50%) 12ml Y 34 pacientes 50% 16 ml. Conclusiones: se observa la efectividad de la dosis/volumen con bloqueo metamérico de 33 pacientes= 48.5% C4-T9; 26 pacientes = 38.2% C5-T8 y 9 pacientes = 13.2%C6- T6
Жасанды ғимараттарға кіреберіс үйіндісінің негіздерін жөндеу және күшейту
Authors: ШАЛКАРОВ А.А. , КОСЕНКО И.Н. , ШАЛКАР К.А. , ШЕГАЙ Р.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены основы химического и термического способов закрепления грунтов для ремонта и усиления основания насыпи на подходах к искусственным сооружениям. Также приведены методы цементации грунтов по буросместительным технологиям, получившие в последние годы широкое применение в дорожной отрасли Казахстана. Ключевые слова:искусственные сооружения, подходная насыпь, цементация грунтов, глинизация, силикатизация, закрепление грунтов, буросместительная технология.

Мақалада жасанды ғимараттардың кіреберіс үйінділерінің негізін күшейту және жөндеу жұмыстарын жүргізу үшін қолданылатын топырақтарды қатайтудағы химиялық және термиялық тәсілдердің негіздері қарастыпылған. Сонымен қатар, соңғы жылдарда Қазақстан жол саласында кеңінен қолданылып жүрген бұрғылау-араластыру әдісі берілген.

The article discusses the basics of chemical and thermal methods of fixing soils for repairing and strengthening the foundation of the embankment on the approaches to artificial structures. The methods of soil cementation using drilling and mixing technologies, which have been widely used in the road industry of Kazakhstan in recent years, are also given.
Мұнай құбырын индукциялық қыздыру үшін жиілік түрлендіргішін әзірлеу және зерттеу
Authors: ИНСЕПОВ Д.Г.
Published: March 2023

Для транспортировки нефти по нефтепроводам, необходим индукционный нагрев, который предотвращает отложения на стенках труб и затвердевание. Подогрев нефти проводится на нефтяных промыслах, при транспортировке нефти дальним потребителям – нефтеперерабатывающим заводам. Разработан и изготовлен преобразователь частоты для индукционного нагрева нефтепровода и нефти. Преобразователь частоты работает на регулируемой частоте от 2 до 20 кГц, хотя трансформатор спроектирован на промежуточную частоту 50 кГц. Описан принцип работы и регулирования преобразователя частоты. Результаты экспериментального исследования показали, что опытный образец преобразователя частоты работает стабильно, выдает заданные технические характеристики.

Мұнайды мұнай құбырлары арқылы тасымалдау үшін құбыр қабырғаларында шөгінділер мен қатаюдың алдын алатын индукциялық қыздыру қажет. Мұнайды жылыту мұнай кәсіпшілігінде, мұнайды алыс тұтынушыларға – мұнай өңдеу зауыттарына тасымалдау кезінде жүргізіледі. Мұнай құбыры мен мұнайды индукциялық қыздыру үшін жиілік түрлендіргіші әзірленді және жасалды. Жиілік түрлендіргіші реттелетін жиілікте 2-ден 20 кГц-ке дейін жұмыс істейді, дегенмен трансформатор 50 кГц аралық жиілікке арналған. Жиілік түрлендіргішінің жұмыс істеу және реттеу принципі сипатталған. Эксперименттік зерттеу нәтижелері жиілік түрлендіргішінің прототипі тұрақты жұмыс істейтінін, берілген техникалық сипаттамаларды беретінін көрсетті.

To transport oil through pipelines, induction heating is necessary, which prevents deposits on the walls of pipes and solidification. Oil heating is carried out in oil fields, during the transportation of oil to distant consumers – oil refineries. A frequency converter for induction heating of an oil pipeline and oil has been developed and manufactured. The frequency converter operates at an adjustable frequency from 2 to 20 kHz, although the transformer is designed for an intermediate frequency of 50 kHz. The principle of operation and regulation of the frequency converter is described. The results of the experimental study showed that the prototype of the frequency converter works stably, gives the specified technical characteristics.
Ұйымның өмірлік циклі туралы түсініктер
Authors: БАЯХМЕТОВА А.Т. , САРЖАНОВ Т.С. , МУСАЕВА Г.С.
Published: March 2023

Жизненный цикл организации представляет собой совокупность предсказуемых изменений с определенной последовательностью состояний в течение времени. Важность выбора критериев определения стадии жизненного цикла организации обусловливает внимание к данной проблеме со стороны ученых и практиков в рассматриваемой области. Отметим, что при формировании финансовой политики актуальна проблема выбора критериев не только определения стадии развития организации, но и выбора, а также оценки финансово-экономических решений. Критерии управления финансово-экономическими аспектами деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта обобщены в обзоре методик формирования финансовой политики организации.

Ұйымның өмірлік циклі-бұл уақыт бойынша белгілі бір күйлер тізбегі бар болжамды өзгерістердің жиынтығы. Ұйымның өмірлік циклінің кезеңін анықтау критерийлерін таңдаудың маңыздылығы қарастырылып отырған саладағы ғалымдар мен практиктердің осы мәселеге назар аударуын анықтайды. Қаржы саясатын қалыптастыру кезінде ұйымның даму кезеңін анықтау ғана емес, сонымен қатар қаржылық-экономикалық шешімдерді таңдау, сондай-ақ бағалау критерийлерін таңдау мәселесі өзекті екенін ескеріңіз. Шаруашылық жүргізуші субъект қызметінің қаржылық-экономикалық аспектілерін басқару критерийлері ұйымның қаржылық саясатын қалыптастыру әдістемелерін шолуда жинақталған.

The life cycle of an organization is a set of predictable changes with a certain sequence of states over time. The importance of choosing criteria for determining the stage of the organization's life cycle determines the attention to this problem on the part of scientists and practitioners in the field under consideration. It should be noted that when forming a financial policy, the problem of choosing criteria is relevant not only for determining the stage of development of an organization, but also for choosing and evaluating financial and economic decisions. The criteria for managing the financial and economic aspects of the business entity's activities are summarized in the review of the methods of forming the financial policy of the organization.
Қазақстан Республикасында цифрлық экономиканы қалыптастыру және дамыту
Authors: ПЛОШАЙ А.Г. , ОМАРОВА Б.А.
Published: March 2023

В результате исследования обоснованы следующие основные научные положения: - обоснование значения воздействия информации и знаний во взаимодействии на стабильное экономическое развитие в современных рыночных условиях; - обозначение характерных черт цифровизации экономических процессов; - собственная трактовка понятия «цифровая экономика».

Зерттеу нәтижесінде келесі негізгі ғылыми ережелер негізделген: - қазіргі нарық жағдайында тұрақты экономикалық дамуға ақпарат пен білім өзара әрекеттесе отырып әсер ету мәнін дәлдеу; - экономикалық процестерді цифрландыруға тән белгілерді көрсету; - «цифрлық экономика» ұғымының өзіндік түсіндірмесі.

As a result of the study, the following main scientific provisions are substantiated: - substantiation of the significance of the impact of information and knowledge in interaction on stable economic development in modern market conditions; - designation of the characteristic features of the digitalization of economic processes; - own interpretation of the concept of "digital economy".
Стратегия размещения транспортно-складских комплексов
Authors: БАЙБУСИНОВА М.А. , ДЕВЕТЬЯРОВА Н.В. , САРКЫТОВ Н.К.
Published: March 2023

Мақалада тарату желісіндегі қоймаларды орналастыру көлік шығындарының деңгейіне, сақтау және жүк өңдеу шығындарына, демек, ұсынылатын логистикалық қызметтердің деңгейі мен құнына айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Белгілі бір аумақтық аймақта қоймалардың орналасуын анықтау компаниядағы қоймалардың оңтайлы санын анықтау міндетімен өзара байланысты бөлу желісін қалыптастыру процесіндегі негізгі міндеттердің бірі болып табылады. Жеке логистикалық инфрақұрылымды дамыту кезінде қоймаларды орналастыру мәселелері ең өзекті болып табылады. Қоймалардың орналасқан жерін өз бетінше таңдаудың артықшылығы – компанияның жалпы пайдалану қоймаларының жағдайынан тәуелсіздігі, қолданыстағы логистикалық операторлар белгілейтін шектеулердің болмауы.

В статье отмечается, что размещение складов в распределительной сети существенно влияет на уровень транспортных расходов, затраты на хранение и обработку грузов, а, следовательно, на уровень и стоимость предоставляемых логистических услуг. Определение расположения складов в определенной территориальной зоне является одной из основных задач в процессе формирования распределительной сети, взаимосвязанной с задачей определения оптимального количества складов в компании. При развитии собственной логистической инфраструктуры наиболее актуальными являются вопросы размещения складов. Преимуществом самостоятельного выбора месторасположения складов является независимость компании от условий складов общего пользования, отсутствие ограничений, устанавливаемых действующими логистическими операторами.

The article notes that the placement of warehouses in the distribution network significantly affects the level of transportation costs, storage and handling costs, and, consequently, the level and cost of logistics services provided. Determining the location of warehouses in a certain territorial zone is one of the main tasks in the process of forming a distribution network, interconnected with the task of determining the optimal number of warehouses in the company. When developing its own logistics infrastructure, the most urgent issues are the placement of warehouses. The advantage of independently choosing the location of warehouses is the independence of the company from the conditions of public warehouses, the absence of restrictions imposed by existing logistics operators.
Қаржы нарығының қатысушылары мен институционалдық субъектілері
Authors: БАЙМОЛДАЕВА М.Т. , ТОКТАРХАНОВА Б.Т.
Published: March 2023

Финансовый рынок структурно представляет собой обширную систему отдельных его видов и сегментов. Разграничение и дифференцирование видов и сегментов финансового рынка осуществляется по различным классификационным признакам и критериям. Иными словами, формы употребления данного термина равнозначны, а, следовательно, не имеют принципиального значения. Но, с другой стороны, финансовый рынок как отдельный структурный элемент (сектор) экономики имеет свою подструктуру, при рассмотрении которой корректнее все же говорить о финансовых рынках.

Қаржы нарығы құрылымдық жағынан оның жекелеген түрлері мен сегменттерінің кең жүйесі болып табылады. Қаржы нарығының түрлері мен сегменттерін саралау және саралау әртүрлі жіктеу белгілері мен критерийлері бойынша жүзеге асырылады. Басқаша айтқанда, бұл терминді қолдану формалары эквивалентті, сондықтан олар маңызды емес. Бірақ, екінші жағынан, қаржы нарығы экономиканың жеке құрылымдық элементі (секторы) ретінде өзінің ішкі құрылымына ие, оны қарау кезінде қаржы нарықтары туралы айту дұрысырақ.

Structurally, the financial market is an extensive system of its individual types and segments. Differentiation and differentiation of types and segments of the financial market is carried out according to various classification criteria and criteria. In other words, the forms of use of this term are equivalent, and, therefore, have no fundamental meaning. But, on the other hand, the financial market as a separate structural element (sector) of the economy has its own substructure, when considering which it is more correct to talk about financial markets.
Pengaruh Gerakan Gulen Turki Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan di Jerman
Authors: Safitri Nabila , Yumitro Gonda
Published: March 2023

Abstrak Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai pengaruh Gerakan Gulen terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena. Penelitian ini termasuk teknik penelitian kualitatif yang menganalisa data berdasarkan dengan teks dan gambar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik library research atau studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber yaitu jurnal, buku, dan portal berita. Pengumpulan data atau jurnal menggunakan Publish or Perish. Gerakan gulen tersebar di banyak Negara dalam penelitian ini berfokus kepada Jerman dan pengaruhnya terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah berbasis Gulen di Jerman tidak sepenuhnya berpengaruh terhadap sistem pendidikan di Jerman hanya saja mereka mudah diterima karena memiliki kesamaan nilai pendidikan.

 

Abstract This article discusses the influence of the Gulen Movement toward the education system in Germany. This research used a descriptive method to describe a phenomenon. This study was a qualitative research technique that analyzes data based on text and images. Data collection uses library research techniques or literature studies from various sources, namely journals, books, and news portals. Data or journals collection used Publish or Perish. The Gulen movement is spread across many countries. This research focuses on Germany and its influence on the education system in Germany. The results of this study are Gulen-based schools in Germany do not fully influence the education system in Germany, but they are easily accepted because they have the same educational value.
DeFi Governance and Decision-Making on Blockchain
Authors: Hassan Hamid Ekal  , Shams N Abdul-wahab
Published: March 2023

This research paper explores the concept of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and the importance of governance and decision-making in DeFi platforms. The paper reviews the literature on traditional finance governance models and blockchain-based governance mechanisms in DeFi platforms, and discusses the challenges and opportunities in designing decentralized governance models for DeFi platforms. The research question is "What are the challenges and opportunities in designing decentralized governance models for DeFi platforms?" and the study objectives are to review the literature on traditional finance governance models, analyze blockchain-based governance mechanisms in DeFi platforms, and discuss the challenges and opportunities in designing decentralized governance models for DeFi platforms. A mixed-methods approach is utilized, combining a systematic review of the literature with a survey of DeFi platform users. The results reveal that there is a growing interest in decentralized governance mechanisms among DeFi platform users, but there are also several challenges that need to be addressed in designing effective decentralized governance models. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion on the importance of governance and decision-making in DeFi platforms, and provides insights for the design and implementation of decentralized governance mechanisms in the DeFi ecosystem.
Hermeneutic Study in The Novel “Tuyet” Bur Rasuanto's Works
Authors: Tuti Herawati
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe hermeneutics in the novel Tuyet by Bur Rasuanto. This research is a type of library research. Source of data in this research is primary and secondary data. Primary data is the main data taken from the novel Tuyet by Bur Rasuanto and secondary data is taken from several literatures that support primary data. The method used to obtain data in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely reading repeatedly and then analyzing and recording words, sentences, expressions that contain hermeneutics. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed by identifying the data based on the problem items and research objectives. From the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that the novel Tuyet by Bur Rasuanto is full of meaning. The novel teaches us that the amount of love for parents can cripple the human mind. In addition, living with idealism will lead humans to exile to the ruling regime. The more dangerous is that power that is too prominent also increasingly acts arbitrarily against its own people which is also capable of diminishing the spirit of human life.
Behavior finance - The impact of financial behavior on economic decision-making of individuals in Albania
Authors: MOLISHTI Aurora , NDOKA Sokol
Published: March 2023

For years the field of behavioral finance tries to explain economic actions and decisions in financial markets based on financial, psychological, and emotional factors, which affect the behavior of investing individuals. Various studies show that males are more tolerant of risk and make more risky decisions than females. The fact that men trade more than women in financial markets is attributed to the overconfidence they have. Men in addition to trading more, also own larger financial portfolios than women, but less diverse than they are. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether gender can really influence financial decisions through risk aversion, gender, and overconfidence. The data in this paper were collected through a very close population survey, explicitly students at European University of Tirana and an Albanian individual with financial knowledge. To measure statistical differences between the gender the Chi2 statistical test was used. Through empirical findings and analysis of data obtained from the statistical test was concluded conclusions from this study. It was found that there is a tendency among females to have a higher level of resistance to risk than males. This means that Albanian women will undertake a lower risk when managing an investment portfolio. Albanian men, meanwhile, have more confidence in their financial decisions.
Relationship between education and economic growth
Authors: NIKOLLI Emirgena , SHEHU Elona
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between educational attainment and economic growth in Albania. This research analyses how educational opportunities contribute to Albania’s economic growth via the use of empirical data. Additionally, it examines the relationship between education and economic development in Albania. Using general economic theory as a starting point, this study analyses some of the potential implications for Albanian economic and educational policy. By stimulating technological innovation and boosting capital and labor productivity, education expenditure increases the economy’s revenue. Using statistical analysis, empirical research attempts to ascertain the true causal effect of educational and training quality on individual salaries, firm profitability, and the economy as a whole. The results suggest that education may be a critical factor in Albania’s long-term economic growth, making it a critical component of the country’s economic strategy. According to the study’s results, the government and private sector should collaborate to improve education quality via public-private partnerships. The impact of education on economic development and its relationship is portrayed in this study since it should be a primary goal of policymakers.
How a Rainy Climate has Shaped the Artifacts and Communities of Fındıklı and Rize in Türkiye
Authors: Aktürk Gül
Published: March 2023

Steep slopes, rivers, a rainy climate, and rich vegetation: the region of Fındıklı and the city of Rize (Türkiye) have been shaped by humans living with water. To understand the region’s traditional settlements, vernacular buildings and local culture, it is crucial to analyze its geomorphological setting. Yet, despite the importance of climate and geomorphology for understanding how living with water has shaped everyday artifacts, water-related heritage in this region is not well documented. This article makes a case for seeing cultural and natural heritage as connected and to protect already sustainable practices and use them for future development.