bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La construcción del Apego, la cohesión Diádica y la Comunicación en pacientes con Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria
Authors: BOTELLA i GARCÍA DEL CID Lluis , GRAÑÓ i SOLÉ Nuria
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a study comparing three samples of participants (30 patients with a restrictive eating disorder; 30 with a compulsive eating disorder; and 30 without eating disorders) in terms of their construction of attachment, dyadic cohesion, and communication. The three constructs were assessed by means of a form of Personal Construct Grid specifically designed to accommodate our research aims. None of the two eating disordered groups differed from the non-disordered eating group in their scoring of attachment. Howevcer, the mean scores of the compulsive eating disorder group were significantly lower than the ones of the non-eating disorder group in dyadic cohesion adn communication, but not in attachment. The paper duscusses these results in terms of likely differential patterns of conflict denial and avoidance between both subtypes of eating disorder.
Voluntarios, exvoluntarios y futuros voluntarios: un estudio descriptivo de sus perfiles y hábitos participativos.
Authors: Fouce Fernández José Guillermo
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of a study carried out with Second and Fifht Year students of the Faculty of Psychology at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. The sample was composed of three subgroups: present volunteers, ex-volunteers and non-volunteers (present or past) that did, however, express an intention to become so in the future. The profiles obtained are firstly described, followed by significant differences among subsamples.
Estado actual de la detección e intervención temprana en psicosis
Authors: VALLINA FERNÁNDEZ Oscar , LEMOS GIRÁLDEZ Serafín , FERNÁNDEZ IGLESIAS Purificación
Published: September 2024

Early intervention in psychotic disorders in order to alter their typical negative course is nowadays creating a growing interest in the scientific and professional community. In this paper, the state of the art in research and clinical implementation, and the organization of services for the several early phases of the illness are presented; and new methods of intervention as well as the first and promising results are described.
La psicología como una ciencia de la diversificación de la conciencia
Authors: Blanco Martín Carlos J.
Published: September 2024

This paper is a critical point of view of institutional ways of being of psychological sciences. Its an inquiry about troubles of straight landscape of positivists in the fields of epistemology, learning of psychology and the anthropological consequences inhered of this unilateral and falsely specialised psychological wisdom. Through a critical examination of the idea of consciousness like an object-matter of psychology, we think that itis time to propose an energetic location of psychology in the great ontological context of Evolutionary Theory, and regain its dignity in the core of a reformed Anthropology
Trastornos en la menstruación y su relación con la depresión en el embarazo: una revisión teórica
Authors: Callicó Cantalejo Gloria , Domingo Bochmann Miriam , Requena Varón Elena
Published: September 2024

This work reviews several factors commonly involved in menstrual disorders and depressive symtomathology in the first quarter of pregnancy. We start with a reference to the psychoanalitic considerations of female identity and its consequences on menstruation and pregnancy. Secondly, we describe their psychobiologic components and the increasing importance of psychological factors in order to understand and explain Dysmenorrhea and Premenstrual Tension (PMT), as well as the depressive symptomathology in pregnancy and the relationship between both kinds of disorders.
Perfil psicológico de la obesidad mórbida
Authors: LORENCE LARA Bárbara
Published: September 2024

This study has a main aims to detect the characteristics psychological of a groups of patients with morbid obesity (IMC40), and analyze if the onset disease age is a variable determining in the features psychological obese. Results reflect that the morbidly obese persons are conscious of their disease but they aren’t of their gravity, furthermore, they don’t feel responsibility of their health. In accordance with other research, this dates shows the comorbidity between this disease and Dependent and Compulsive personalities disorders, nevertheless, it is not possible to establish a typical pattern of psychiatry specify for these patients. Also, dates reveal as the onset obesity age has a fundamental role in the configuration of feature psychological. the individuals with an onset obesity early has a pattern of personality more unfavourable for adhere a medic or psychological treatment, complicating their recuperation.
Dos estudios evolutivos para la validación de un instrumento del pensamiento compartido
Authors: Aguilera Jiménez Antonio
Published: September 2024

The work presented in these pages is part of a line of research on the study and improvement of thinking skills. Its objectis the validation of an assessment instrument, the Device for the Assessment of Thinking in Interaction (DATI). The results and conclusions obtained from its use in two developmental studies, one longitudinal and the other cross-sectional, are presented.
Sexualidad y deficiencia mental (I). Introducción teórica a su estudio
Authors: Rodríguez Testal Juan Francisco , Rodríguez Santos María Dolores
Published: September 2024

This paper presents some general theoretical aspects related to the sexuality of the mentally disabled. The most commonly accepted ideas in our society are considered firts, and compared to conclusions obtained by some authors. Behavioural characteristics and social aspects related to sexual behaviour in, persons with a mental disability are mentioned. Our aim is to present the starting. point of a second article that includes an empirical study describingssome aspects revised in this article.
Esquizofrenia y género
Authors: JIMÉNEZ GARCÍA-BÓVEDA Rosa , VÁZQUEZ MOREJÓN Antonio J
Published: September 2024

During the last past few decades, the study of gender has become a widely studied variable among schizophrenia researchers. This, in turn, gave rise to a large number of studies confirming its importance in the study of etiology, diagnostics, course, and delivery services in schizophrenia. The present study systematically reviews gender effects on schizophrenia by showing the most consistent findings as well as examining conceptual and methodological shortcomings observed in individual studies. The results of this analysis show that most of the research in this area insufficiently integrates gender issues in schizophrenia. Moreover, these studies are interpreted from a psychometricpoint of view, which often ignores the important role of psychosocia determinants that help explaining the impact of gender issues in schizophrenia research.
Modificación de conducta con niños y adolescentes: ámbitos recientes de aplicación y desarrollos futuros
Authors: Moreno García Inmaculada
Published: September 2024

In this article, the present state on behavioural modification of children and adolescents is analyzed from the viewpoint of the following areas of research: 1) Specific characteristics of behavioural therapeutics upon these ages, 2) Recent contexts of application, and 3) Future developments. The bibliographic review of the last years shows that behavioural techniques have widened their field of application. In addition to the classically treated infantile and juvenile disorders, the behavioural methods consider general health problems of children and adolescents, under the scope of preventive programs.
Estudio de los constructos de self, salud, enfermedad, psicólogo y psiquiatra en los sujetos depresivos y ansiosos
Authors: Luque Budia Asunción
Published: September 2024

Forty-two depressive subjects and fifty-eight subjects with anxiety disorder were studied using the repertory grid in their first consultation in a Mental Health Center. Twenty-nine constructs were examined; they were related to the self, health/disease (physical and mental), the psychologist and the psychiatrist and several therapies. We used the principal component technique for data analysis. The results showed that depressive subjects had lower self-esteem than anxious; both groups constructed the psychologist and the psychiatrist near the constructs ideal father and cure; the construct mental disease was constructed as refused.
Programa EDUCA. Escuela de padres para el tratamiento de los trastornos del comportamiento perturbador
Authors: DÍAZ SIBAJA Miguel Ángel , COMECHE MORENO María Isabel , DÍAZ GARCÍA Marta Isabel
Published: September 2024

The perturbing disorders in adolescence and during youth, as well as the aggressive and criminal behavior have increased notably in recent years, generating a great social worry for how to revert this tendency. Conduct problems are one of the most frequent disorders in the child and adolescent mental health units, as much in Spain, that supposes more than one half of the medical appointment, like out of our frontiers. Parenttraining program has been considered by some researchers the first treatment option for child disturbed behavior and it would perform on like primary prevention of other more seriously behavioral disease. The main objective of this experimental study was to design and to prove the effectiveness of a protocolized parent training program in group for the treatment of the disruptive disorders (oppositional defiant disorder and antisocial disorder) in the childhood and the adolescence, as well as for to improve the family satisfaction and the familiar context. The initial sample of our study was composed for31 families (31 mothers and 25 fathers) who were derived to the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Unit of Algeciras for disruptive disorders in theirs children. The results obtained shown that the parent training program (EDUCA) was effective to produce a clinical and significant statistically reduction in the variables: Aggressiveness (p<0,05), hyperactivity (p< 0,02), Cohesion (p<0,01), Moral Religiousness (p<0,03), Organization(p<0,03) and family Satisfaction (p<0,01). CITE AS:Díaz Sibaja, M.A., Comeche Moreno, M.I. & Díaz García, M.I. (2011). Programa EDUCA. Escuela de padres para el tratamiento de los trastornos del comportamiento perturbador. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 243-258.
Predicción de la motivación autodeterminada según las estrategias para mantener la disciplina y la orientación motivacional en estudiantes adolescentes de educación física
Authors: MORENO MURCIA Juan Antonio , CONTE MARÍN Luis , HELLÍN GÓMEZ Pedro , HELLÍN RODRÍGUEZ Gloria , VERA LACÁRCEL José Antonio , CERVELLÓ GIMENO Eduardo
Published: September 2024

The objective of this paper was to checking the relations between the motivation self-determination, the goal dispositional orientation and the strategies used by the teacher to maintain discipline in the adolescent physical education students. A sample of 736 students Compulsory Secondary Education or Secondary School Certificate courses, was used for that purpose. They were given the POSQ (Roberts and Balaguer, 1991; Roberts, Treasure and Balaguer, 1998), SMS (Pelletier et al., 1995) and SSDS scales (Papioannou, 1998). The results showed the importance to direct the pupils towards the task for developing the most self-determinated motivation and discipline way. Also, the strategies used by the teacher to maintain discipline in the classroom  (concern/responsibility) and ego dispositional orientation showed like key factors in the self-determination motivation preview.
Avances en Psicoterapia Cognitiva en España Introducción al monográfico
Authors: GARCIA MARTÍNEZ Jesús , CANO GARCÍA Francisco Javier
Published: September 2024

Introduction to the special issue
Divorcio y ajuste psicológico infantil. Primeras respuestas a algunas preguntas repetidas
Authors: Morgado Camacho Beatriz , Rodríguez González María del Mar
Published: September 2024

This work attempts to study psychological adjustment in children whose parents are divorced, and their similarities and differences with children whose parents remain married. We studied 96 children, ages 6 to 12, who live with their divorced mothers, and 93 children who live with both parents. Different indicators of psychological adjustment were assessed: academic competence, cognitive and social competence, behaviour problems and self-esteem. Results indicate that: a) children of divorced parents have, on average, a normal adjustment, b) there are differences in favour of children who live with both parents, and c) these differences are minimal and there is a clear overlap between both groups of children.
Un programa de tratamiento para los trastornos adaptativos. Un estudio de caso
Authors: BAÑOS RIVERA Rosa María , GUILLEN BOTELLA Verónica , BOTELLA ARBONA Cristina , GARCÍA PALACIOS Azucena , JORQUERA RODERO Mercedes , QUERO CASTELLANO Soledad
Published: September 2024

The Adaptative Disorders (TA) constitute an important problem of health for the personal. social and economic implications that they carry. They have a discharge prevalence and provoke a high economic cost (associated with fails and decrease of the labor performance). Nevertheless, nowadays taken minutes treatments based on the evidence do not exist for these disorders. In this work, across a study of case, let’s sense beforehand a program of treatment (cognitive-behavioral) that includes strategies of Positive Psychology and that uses technologies (skills) of virtual reality (“ EMMA’S world “), which aim is to help the person not to overcome only the stressful event and the consequences that it has had in his/her life, but also to learn of the happened. so that she should work out strengthened of this situation
Entrenamiento en meditación en la Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria Oriente (Sevilla): fundamentos, programa y resultados clínicos y de satisfacción de las pacientes
Authors: MARTÍNEZ LÓPEZ Manuel Jesús , ROMERO GAMERO Rafael , VUCÍNOVICH Nicolás , POVES OÑATE Silvia
Published: September 2024

In this article we present our program, clinic results and patient satisfaction data from our meditation group developed in a Mental Health Unit. The program is original as a result of the professional and personal experience of the authors. This program was planned to the patients attended on our Mental Health Unit suffering from depressive and anxious symptoms. In spite of its short duration, clinic results in depression as well as in anxiety have been statistically significant and better than control group. Satisfaction data are good as well as the audience report that have improved different personal aspects (self confidence, improvement hope, coping, better understanding of the origin of their problems). Results encourage us to expand meditation use in our daily practice. CITE AS:Martínez López, M.J., Romero Gomero, R., Vucínovich, N. & Poves Oñate, S. (2011). Entrenamiento en meditación en la Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria Oriente (Sevilla): fundamentos, programa y resultados clínicos y de satisfacción de las pacientes. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 45-57.
Repercusión del ejercicio físico sobre la salud
Authors: CARACUEL TUBÍO José Carlos , ARBINAGA IBARZÁBAL Félix
Published: September 2024

Relationships -beneficial for the most part- which the practice of physical exercise establishes with a person’s overall health are analysed in this work. Such benefits will take place as long as physical exercise becomes a regular habit. Some of these benefits are described and we have evaluated in which way -often in an indirect one- physical exercise has an effect on the psychological functioning of individuals. The motivation which leads people to take up, keep or quit exercising are also reviewed. Likewise, some of the psychological disorders applied to physical exercise as a therapeutic method or activity and how their effects are produced have also been reviewed. Lastly, a warning is stated about the potential damage derived from an inappropriate or abusive practice of physical exercise on one’s health. CITE AS:Caracuel Tubío, J.C. & Arbinaga Ibarzábal, F. (2010). Repercusión del ejercicio físico sobre la salud. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 315-328.
Estado actual de la investigación psicológica en las alucinaciones auditivas
Authors: PERONA-GARCELÁN Salvador
Published: September 2024

In this work we present a revision of the psychological investigation about the study of verbal auditory hallucinations. All that has been previously written on this issue differences between the studies that have tried to discover the psychological mechanisms that intervene in the formation of hallucinations, from those others that deal with their maintenance. All these studies affirm that voices are related to inside speech that is wrongly attributed to other agents. The three main hypothesis that try to explain how this inside atribution is produced, are here described: Frith´s hypothesis about selfmonitoring, Bentall´s about the failure in the reality discrimination processes, and Morrison´s about metacognitive variables and cognitive dissonance. The most relevant factors described in the bibliography on this issue are underlined in the studies about voices´ maintenance: the believes about voices, the relation to them, the safety behaviours and emotions. Toend up, the main clinical contributions to these investigations are summed up.
Adaptación escolar de la etnia gitana: relevancia de las variables psicosociales determinantes
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ GRANDA Eva , RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ Francisco Javier , MORAL JIMÉNEZ María de la Villa
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present study is to analyze the integration of the children belonging to the gypsy ethnic in age of primary education in his school group and identify the determinant factors of this adjustment. We have worked with the whole population of students of Corvera’s council of Asturias (composed by 42 gypsy children and not gypsy 439). The results indicate a poor integration of the gypsy children in his group of class, both in the academic activities and in the relative ones to the free time and of leisure. They found factors of risk for the rejection in the set of familiar evaluated variables, as well as in of the personnels. The most relevant factors of risk to predict the integration in the group of couples are the educational and academic level of the parents and mothers, the interest for the school activities of the children and the social sensibility towards his companions between others. They present the implications of these results and the lines of intervention to developing in the future for a better integration of the gypsy ethnic. CITE AS:Hernández Granda, E., Rodríguez Díaz, F.J. & Moral Jiménez, M.V. (2011). Adaptación escolar de la etnia gitana: relevancia de las variables psicosociales determinantes. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 87-105.
La influencia de la cultura en el empleo de herramientas comunicativas
Authors: NUEVO DELGADO Irene , MARTÍN MONZÓN Isabel M
Published: September 2024

This research is a conceptual alternative to the classical interpretation of the relationship between culture and cognition. In order to check the influence of the educative level and experience of immigration on the type of employee speech, use of examples, voices and content of the speech we analysed an act of human communication -debate- among subjects from Ivory Coast and Andalusia. The results show evidence of the appropriateness of the type and content of the speech, the presence of examples and the use of different voices depending on several variables cultural and life experiences.
Mujeres y hombres ante la tarea de ser padres. Algunas de sus dificultades y necesidades de apoyo
Authors: Hidalgo García Mª Victoria
Published: September 2024

In this paper we present the results of a study regarding the transition to parenthood. It shows that many men and women in our cultural context come across serious difficulties when they become parents. Some of these difficulties are related to a lack of information about children, their development and education and, sometimes, a lack of social support. After the application of a parent education programme which offers families some of the support and help they need, we observed that parents were better able to find solutions to their doubts, to obtain appropiate information and, as a whole, to rely on valuable social support that increased their access to resources. The results prove that parent education programmes can be an effective way of offering men and women some of the advice, supportand assistance they need in orderto carry out their tasks as parents in a more competent and fulfilling way.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan melalui Deteksi Dini Hipertensi dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan
Authors: Agnes Fibriana Kurniawati  , Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani  , Bangun Dwi Hardika
Published: September 2024

Hypertension can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. The prevalence of hypertension often goes undetected due to minimal symptoms, so many individuals are unaware of it. Early detection through routine blood pressure measurements and health education is important for risk identification and effective management of hypertension. Blood pressure checks and health education are important first steps in raising public health awareness. This activity aims to identify individual health conditions and provide the knowledge necessary to maintain optimal health. From the data obtained, 14% of participants showed symptoms of hypotension, 66% had normal blood pressure, and 20% already had hypertension. These results show the need for continuous efforts in blood pressure monitoring and health education to reduce the risk of blood pressure-related diseases. This service emphasizes the importance of early detection and increased public understanding of the importance of keeping blood pressure within the normal range to prevent further health complications.
Kontribusi Rasionalis Islam dalam Khazanah Intelektual
Authors: Avatari Nashihatu 'Ulwania  , Mutrofin
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali kontribusi Al-Jahiz dalam khazanah intelektual. Terlepas dari penentuan aliran madzhab Mu’tazilahnya termasuk aliran yang lurus atau sesat, penelitian ini terfokus pada rekam jejak perjalanan intelektual Al-Jahiz serta pemikirannya dengan identitasnya sebagai seorang Ilmuan dan ‘Ulama Mu’tazilah yang melekat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya diperoleh melalui kajian kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dalam pemaparannya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontribusi Al-Jahiz sebagai tokoh rasionalis Islam yang cukup berpengaruh dalam peradaban dan pemikiran Islam. Ia termasuk tokoh yang ahli di banyak bidang pengetahuan dan menciptakan dasar-dasar pijakan bagi pemikir-pemikir atau ilmuan-ilmuan di generasi setelahnya. Semangat Intelektualnya yang kritis, skeptis, rasional dan kepribadiannya yang tekun dan teliti menjadi menjadikan pemikirannya cenderung dinamis. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana instropeksi kaum ahlu taqlid yang masih tenggelam dalam kejumudan dan statis. Di akhir pembahasan, penelitian ini juga menyanggah anggapan sekuler bahwa semangat agama merupakan faktor peredam kemajuan dan kebebasan berpikir.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Akbar Maulana  , Suprapto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan menurunnya motivasi belajar peserta didik sebab oleh faktor minimnya berinteraksi sosial ditambah proses interaksi sosial antara pendidik terhadap peserta didik yang kurang interaktif dan komunikatif saat pembelajaran luring mengakibatkan menurunnya motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengukur pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI serta menganalisa strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis korelasional dengan menggunakan intrumen kuisioner yang di sebar pada 41 sampel dari total 460 populasi kelas XI-IPA 1 dan XI-IPA 2 di SMA Bina Pangudi Luhur Jakarta. Adapun intrumen kuisioner berjumlah 20 butir pernyataan positif dan negatif pada variable X dan Variabel Y. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh peran pendidik terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik, dilihat dari uji koefisien product moment mengahsilkan “Rˣʸ” atau “R˳” sebesar 0,660, dan koefisien determinasi dengan nilai 0,436, hasil tersebut lebih besar dari “r˕” pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,308 dan taraf signifikan 1% sebesar 0,398. Dengan demikian hipotesis alternatif (Hₐ) diterima atau di setujui sedangkan hipotesis nihil (H˳) tidak diterima atau tidak di setujui. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat/tinggi dari pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap karakter peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan nilai 0,660 atau 66%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat
Authors: M. Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Karakter merupakan kunci dari kesuksesan seseorang, sedangkan pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya untuk membentuk manusia yang berkarakter untuk mencapai kesuksesan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PAI di Poltekpel Sumbar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yaitu semua mahasiswa Poltekpel Sumbar. Informan penelitian ini terdiri informan kunci yaitu penulis sendiri, informan utama yaitu dosen PAI yang ada di Poltekpel Sumbar, serta informan pendukung yaitu Kepala Pusat Pembangunan Karakter dan semua mahasiswa Poltekpel Sumbar tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mencatat observasi lapangan dan merekam proses wawancara, (2) mengumpulkan semua data dari observasi dan wawancara, dan (3) membuat kesimpulan dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tantangan pendidikan karakter di Poltekpel Sumbar yaitu kurangnya orientasi spiritual dan efikasi diri mahasiswa, sikap individualisme lingkungan sosial, dan kurangnya penanaman karakter pada kegiatan pembelajaran selain PAI. Karakter yang diharapkan pada mahasiswa Poltekpel Sumbar antara lain personal branding, team work, humanist, dan smart. Ketiga, pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PAI di Poltekpel Sumbar diterapkan melalui pemahaman pemikiran ulama, filsuf dan tokoh, keteladanan, kegiatan pembelajaran, media sosial dan budaya kampus.
Hepatitis C virus detection in hospital emergency departments
Authors: Llaneras Jordi , Lens Sabela , Valle Beatriz , Fernández Inmaculada , Macías Juan , Domínguez-Hernández Raquel , De la Cuadra-Grande Alberto , Calleja José Luis , García Federico , González del Castillo Juan
Published: September 2024

La prevalencia de la infección activa por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) es superior a la de la población general. Muchos pacientes, desconocedores de su estado de infección y atendidos en urgencias, no cumplen con los criterios establecidos para el cribado del VHC o, muchas veces, son poblaciones de difícil acceso para el sistema sanitario, cuyo único vínculo de entrada son los SUH. Este documento tiene por objetivo elaborar una estrategia que sirva de guía para la detección de VHC en los SUH, de forma que homogenice el abordaje de la infección en todos los hospitales españoles. Un grupo de expertos de la Sociedad Española de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES), la Asociación Española para el Estudio del Hígado (AEEH) y la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC), se reunieron para establecer los criterios que orienten las decisiones de los profesionales sanitarios. Estos se basan en la evidencia científica identificada mediante una revisión bibliográfica, y consensuada en reuniones deliberativas posteriores. Los aspectos abordados son: 1) población diana para la detección del VHC que acude al SUH; 2) información al paciente; 3) realización de la prueba del VHC; 4) solicitud de la prueba del VHC; y 5) otras consideraciones (diagnóstico integral de otras infecciones, registro de la prueba en la historia clínica y estrategias de vinculación y seguimiento). Este consenso proporciona pautas y herramientas para facilitar la labor del urgenciólogo y garantiza la detección efectiva del VHC y la subsiguiente vinculación al sistema sanitario.
ANALIZA DOKUMENTÓW NORMATYWNYCH I PRZEPISÓW PRAWNYCH W ASPEKCIE SPEŁNIENIA WYMAGAŃ PRZEZ SYSTEMY BSP ORAZ WARUNKI WYKONYWANIA LOTÓW
Authors: Szczepaniak Paweł , Gugała-Szczerbicka Agnieszka , Michalski Daniel , Ćwiklak Janusz
Published: September 2024

Celem artykułu jest omówienie wybranych dokumentów normatywnych i przepisów prawnych dla specjalizowanego Systemu Bezzałogowych Statków Powietrznych (SBSP), na przykładzie rezultatów projektu „MilGeoMed”. Artykuł stanowi przegląd przepisów cywilnych dotyczących warunków wykonywania lotów, jak i norm wojskowych, jakie powinny spełniać bezzałogowe statki powietrzne o ściśle definiowanym przeznaczeniu do użycia w operacjach militarnych
2024 AMWA President’s Award Recipient: Barbara Gastel, MD, MPH, ELS(H)
Authors: Sauer R. Michelle
Published: September 2024

The recipient of the President's Award is selected by the AMWA President, and each year this award is bestowed upon a member of AMWA who has made distinctive contributions to the association at the chapter or national level.
Penyuluhan mengenai Low Back Pain pada staff Balai Desa Tawang Argo
Authors: Salsabila Putri Nurul Fauziah , Yulianti Atika , Diagusti Dian
Published: September 2024

Setiap hari, manusia melakukan kegiatan yang tidak jauh dengan penggunaan anggota gerak. Ada beberapa faktor yang bisa menimbulkan Low Back Pain yaitu faktor individu, lingkungan kerja dan pekerjaan. Di antara orang-orang dengan sakit punggung yang mencari perawatan, sebagian besar peningkatan rasa sakit terjadi dalam tiga bulan pertama setelah diagnosis, dengan sedikit perbaikan setelahnya. Bermacam – macam pengobatan yang bisa digunakan dalam mengatasi nyeri pada punggung berupa medikamentosa serta fisioterapi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membagikan leaflet di penyuluhan mengenai Low Back Pain pada staff serta memberikan edukasi terapi latihan serta pencegahan munculnya low back pain. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan keefektifan dari terapi latihan, dan TENS pada low back pain. Materi yang diberikan menarik karena didukung dengan leaflet dan pemberian intervensi saat setelah melakukan penjelasan materi. Pada latihan ini pasien diminta melakukan sebanyak 2x8 pengulangan setiap hari. Kegiatan penyuluhan bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan low back pain ini dan bagaimana cara pencegahan munculnya low back pain serta mengetahui terapi latihan yang diberikan.
Pelaksanaan program gizi pada kelompok balita di Pekon Belitarejo Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2022
Authors: Kusumawati Sekar , Ferdiyanto Dian , Dewi Afiska Pima , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Masalah gizi pada balita di Pekon Bliterejo tervalidasi adalah stunting. Balita tervalidasi stunting dengan indikator TB/U dibandingkan dengan seluruh populasi terdapar 27 balita stunting, balita berat bada kurang dengan indikator BB/U terdapat 20 balita dari seluruh populasi, sedangkan gizi kurang dengan indikator BB/TB terdapat 4 balita mengalami gizi kurang dan menurut IMT/U terdapat 2 balita mengalami gizi kurang. Balita yang mengalami masalah gizi mendapatkan bantuan PMT dari pekon berupa susu vidorant sesuai usia yang dibutuhkan oleh balita. Programi gizi yang dilaksanakan untuk balita stunting yaitu pelaksanaan musyawarah masyarakat desa, edukasi gizi, demonstrasi modifikasi PMT, dan konseling gizi. Berdasarkan data didapatkan kondisi balita tervalidasi stunting dengan nilai Z Score -3 SD yaitu hasil rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita tervalidasi stunting yang diberikan edukasi gizi bahwa pengetahuan pada ibu balita meningkat saat sudah diberikan edukasi gizi. Edukasi gizi I pada ibu balita mengalami rata-rata peningkatan nilai sebesar 1.7, sedangkan pada edukasi gizi II ibu balita sesudah diberi edukasi mengalami peningkatan rata rata nilai sebesar 4.
Desjudicialização do divórcio e acesso à justiça: um recorte empírico contemporâneo
Authors: Altoé Bruna Agostinho Barbosa , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Alves Fernando de Brito , Altoé Rafael
Published: September 2024

A ideia de acesso à justiça é ampla e jamais deve ser confundida com a concepção de acesso ao poder judiciário. Em tempos em que os números indicam um Poder Judiciário cada vez mais congestionado são louváveis as inovações trazidas pelos mecanismos de desjudicialização que possibilitaram, por exemplo, o divórcio extrajudicial, desde que presentes alguns requisitos. O divórcio, enquanto instituto, se traduz em importante meio de tutela dos direitos da personalidade, no tocante à liberdade afetiva. A análise empírica de números colhidos após a entrada em vigor da referida lei demonstra que a desjudicialização no campo do divórcio é um meio eficaz de acesso à Justiça e de obtenção da tutela jurisdicional sem que para isso haja a necessidade de intervenção do Estado Juiz. O presente trabalho não se limita à revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema (que conta com ampla produção), apresentando, como contribuição, um recorte empírico sobre o instituto, colacionando a partir disso análise qualitativa e quantitativa sobre o tema, abrindo espaço para novas perspectivas de tutela dos direitos essenciais
Análise da associação entre migrânea e forame oval patente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ramos Maria Eduarda Marques , Fagundes Anna Cláudia Silva , Campos Júlia de Alcântara , Barreto Leonardo Brandão , Motta Oswaldo Jesus Rodrigues da
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A migrânea é a segunda principal forma de cefaleia, afetando cerca de 15% da população global, com maior prevalência entre as mulheres. Estudos sugerem uma possível conexão entre a migrânea e o Forame Oval Patente (FOP), uma condição cardíaca onde uma abertura no septo interatrial permanece após o nascimento, potencialmente contribuindo para as crises de migrânea. Objetivos: Este estudo busca investigar a fisiopatologia da migrânea e sua relação com o FOP, explorando como microêmbolos e substâncias vasoativas podem desencadear episódios. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicas: U. S. National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e Scientific Electronic Library Online, LILACS etc. Os descritores para a busca foram escolhidos segundo os descritores em Ciências da Saúde da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, empregadas com o operador booleano “AND”: foramen ovale patent, migraine, migraine with aura (termo preferencial ao anterior). Resultados: Sete obras científicas foram selecionadas após critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Estas destacam uma possível ligação entre o FOP e a migrânea, principalmente através de mecanismos como  embolia paradoxal e passagem de substâncias vasoativas para o cérebro. Ademais, alguns estudos sugerem que o fechamento percutâneo do FOP pode reduzir a frequência e a gravidade das crises de migrânea, especialmente em casos refratários ao tratamento convencional. Considerações finais: Embora os estudos indiquem uma conexão entre o FOP e a migrânea, com benefícios potenciais do fechamento do FOP em alguns pacientes, os resultados não são universalmente consistentes e a fisiopatologia exata ainda não está totalmente esclarecida.
O trabalho profissional do assistente social na gestão do SUAS: demandas e desafios no contexto neoliberal
Authors: Lima Isteice Nogueira de , Nogueira Marinez Gil
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda as especificidades do trabalho do assistente social em cargo de gestão no Sistema Único de Assistência Social - SUAS, que é o modelo de gestão próprio da Política de Assistência Social brasileira, discutindo demandas e impasses que se tornam ainda mais desafiadores sob a égide do capitalismo neoliberal. Este trabalho é fruto de discussões e reflexões propiciadas no curso de mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social e Sustentabilidade na Amazônia - PPGSS/UFAM. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, pela consulta de artigos, livros e legislações. A reflexão aqui apresentada demonstra as requisições impostas aos assistentes sociais inerentes ao campo da gestão no SUAS, apontando as dificuldades físico-financeiras que se apresentam no contexto de restrição de recursos para a política de assistência social. Tal contexto demandou aos assistentes sociais que desenvolvessem determinadas habilidades para além do campo da execução/implementação, mas relacionadas ao campo da formulação, gerência, monitoramento e avaliação das políticas públicas.
Representação da pessoa trans no espaço político sergipano: estudo sobre campanha de Linda Brasil
Authors: Dantas Silvio Mario Felix , Trindade Gilterlan Celestino
Published: September 2024

A ocupação de corpos transexuais em locais de poder ainda é escassa, os cargos eleitorais são lotados em sua amplitude por indivíduos heterogêneos, concomitantemente, a ocupação feminina é historicamente menor, com baixas inserções em instâncias decisórias no parlamento. Desse modo com objetivo de analisar o discurso da candidata Linda Brasil, deputada estadual no estado de Sergipe, no âmbito da dua apresentação politica e sua difusão ideológica, para tal, foi adotado a metodologia de pesquisa exploratória para mapeamento das redes sociais da candidata com cunho bibliográfico para dar embasamento na teoria usada para investigação do discurso empregado no material coletado, sendo esse, o seu manifesto de abertura de candidatura enquanto deputada estadual de Sergipe, nota-se que seu discurso apresenta caráter de resistência e viés progressista, dado sua ocupação politica militante, trazendo em fragmentos do seu discurso contra pontos ao conservadorismo político atual, bem como se levanta a hipótese de um discurso socialista por parte da candidata.
Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Peningkatan Pemahaman Digital Marketing
Authors: Bukhari Shah Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Real Work Lectures (KKN) allow students to apply their theories into a natural form of community service. KKN is also a concrete experience that includes education, research and community service. With this KKN, students are expected to be able to actualise scientific disciplines that are still at a theoretical level through direct service and assistance to the community, in addition to research carried out as an effort to develop previously acquired knowledge. Apart from that, KKN also has skills in overcoming and resolving problems that occur in society as a medium for learning to build integral relationships, as the main object that will be faced in the future after completing studies.
CORREÇÃO DE INSUFICIÊNCIA MITRAL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Pires Carlos Gabriel , Bomfim Álvaro Antunes Correia , Bomfim Samuel Antunes Correia , Linhares Ana Gabriela Gomes de Miranda , Almeida Taynara Emanuella Gomes de , Moraes Amanda Tollini de , Colin Ana Maria , Nilsen Luiza Guarino Cabrini , Siqueira Vinicius de Oliveira , Chicarino Mariana Tomás , Calori Gabriela Coleone , Pires Ana Luísa , Sousa Alex Gabriel Mathiuzo de , Santos Luiz Carlos Damasceno dos , Leite Farley Silva , Leal Gabriel dos Santos , Bisneto Rodrigo Brito Leite , Baptista Bruna Colombo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência mitral (IM) é uma condição cardíaca caracterizada pela regurgitação do sangue do ventrículo esquerdo para o átrio esquerdo devido a uma falha na válvula mitral. As opções de tratamento incluem tanto técnicas cirúrgicas tradicionais quanto intervenções percutâneas. A escolha da abordagem mais adequada depende de fatores como a etiologia da IM e as condições clínicas do paciente. Objetivo: Analisar as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas empregadas na correção da insuficiência mitral e avaliar seus desfechos clínicos, visando identificar os avanços e desafios na área. Metodologia:Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO. Utilizaram-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) "insuficiência mitral", "cirurgia cardíaca", "reparação valvar mitral" e "substituição valvar mitral". Ao final, foram selecionados e analisados sete artigos que abordam diferentes técnicas e desfechos na correção da IM. Resultados:As técnicas de reparo mitral, incluindo procedimentos percutâneos como o MitraClip, têm mostrado resultados promissores, especialmente em pacientes com alto risco cirúrgico. A cirurgia tradicional permanece eficaz, principalmente em casos de IM reumática, garantindo a preservação da função cardíaca a longo prazo. Conclusão: O tratamento da insuficiência mitral continua a evoluir, com avanços significativos tanto nas técnicas cirúrgicas quanto nas intervenções percutâneas. É essencial incentivar a pesquisa contínua para melhorar os desfechos, promover a inovação técnica e garantir uma avaliação pós-operatória rigorosa para otimizar os resultados.
Robustness of General Efficiency Balanced Block Designs against Missing Observations
Authors: Paul Moumita , Roy Snigdha , Mariya Merlin J. , Majumder Anurup
Published: September 2024

In the present communication, some results on robustness of generalized efficiency balanced (GEB) block designs with equal block sizes (binary and non-binary) are presented. The necessary & sufficient conditions are obtained for robustness as per criteria 1 (Ghosh, 1982) when the missing observations appear in the following patterns: (i) t (≥1) observations of a design pertaining to the same treatment are missing and (ii) all observations in a block are missing but the residual design still becomes connected. Sufficient conditions for robustness according to Criteria 1 are examined in each type of GEB designs. Another criterion (Criteria 2) for robustness of a block design is the small amount loss of efficiency values of the residual design after deletion of t (≥1) observations. The declining trend of efficiency values after deletion of treatments one by one are presented graphically for measuring the robustness of designs under study.
Pengaruh Iklan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Brand Awareness Lipstik Maybelline Di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kab. Bekasi
Authors: Hardiana Candra Dwi , Mulasih Tyas Fajar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Iklan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Brand Awareness Lipstik Maybelline di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 135 responden konsumen Lipstick Maybelline di kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi dengan menggunakan teknik Convience Sampling (Accidental Sampling). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 24.0 menyatakan bahwa Iklan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness lipstik Maybelline Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, dengan hasil t hitung > t tabel yaitu (5,338 > 1,978) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05; kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness lipstik Maybelline  di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, dengan hasil t hitung > t tabel yaitu (7,122 > 1,978) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Iklan dan Kualitas Produk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness lipstik Maybelline di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, dengan diketahui hasil F hitung > F tabel yaitu (102,518 > 3,06) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05; dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,608 atau 60,8% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain atau variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kjære leser
Authors: Mehlum Lars
Published: September 2024

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Fatores de restrição ao crédito rural destinado à agricultura familiar na perspectiva das instituições financeiras estabelecidas no município de Espigão do Oeste, Rondônia
Authors: De Souza Valdinei Leones , Krauzer Elizabeth de Aguiar , Loose Cleberson Eller , De Souza Naiara Meireles , Dias Ademilson de Assis , Aleixo Andréia Duarte , Filho Ademir Luiz Vidigal , Do Vale Lucélia Largura
Published: September 2024

The contribution of agribusiness in Brazil is indisputable, especially in the economic and social context regarding family farming. However, family farmers face several challenges in the development of their activities, such as limitations in access to rural credit. Therefore, the present study sought to analyze the factors that restrict rural credit for family farming from the perspective of financial institutions established in the city of Espigão do Oeste, Rondônia. To this end, the study also sought to analyze the profile of farmers, to determine which measures can ease the restriction on credit, to identify the main PRONAF credit lines offered and demanded by producers. To achieve the objectives, descriptive and exploratory research was used, with deductive study methods and a qualitative approach. For data collection, bibliographic and field research was used based on interviews with the managers of the five financial institutions established in the municipality. As main results, it was found that rural producers have an age group profile mostly of thirty years, predominantly male and most have incomplete elementary education; the credits taken are in the PRONAF Costing modality. Also according to the interviewees, the main factors restricting access to PRONAF are related to property documentation, lack of guarantees, internal rating (historical) and the availability of resources. On the other hand, the regularization of property documentation, improvement of the internal rating and increase of the resources made available are some actions that could favor access to PRONAF credit.
Projeto de um dispositivo para elevação de um Piano de Cauda
Authors: Henriques Antonio Manoel Dias , Resende Júlio Cesar Pesati , Alves Augusto Brignol , De Morais Davi Arruda , Junior Eden Jose da Rocha , Tavares Guilherme Pinheiro , Buss Kelvin Rafael Paulino , Duarte Leonardo Virginio de Assis , Vazquez Marisa de Avila Rodriguez , Sforcini Felipe Alves , Guimarães Francisco Menezes , Moreira Giovana Gonçalves , Czarnewski Leo Diniz , De Albuquerque Luís Filipe Marques
Published: September 2024

This article describes the process of designing a device to vertically elevate a grand piano together with the pianist. A device for this purpose has already been developed and applied in performances by the Swiss pianist Alain Roche abroad. The idea, with this project, is to do the same in Brazil, particularly in Brasilia, with the possibility, if there is interest, of expanding to other states. As the pianos, in order to be played, are positioned horizontally, it was necessary to adapt the action mechanism so that the piano could be played vertically. The project was developed within the scope of the discipline Project of Mechanical Systems of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Brasília – UnB and had the participation of thirteen students under the coordination of the professor of the discipline. Two types of devices have been developed, one that suits a particular grand piano that is being prepared for performances and another device that fits any grand piano, regardless of dimensions. The designed devices allow the pianist to be elevated vertically along with the piano comfortably and safely. Performances can be made outdoors or indoors that have the support of a lifting system to suspend the piano and the pianist. The project required an interdisciplinary approach, combining knowledge of mechanical engineering, ergonomics, music, safety and design, to ensure the technical and artistic feasibility of the device.