bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KESEDIAAN MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 3 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Ahmad Nurmi , Budiana I Nyoman Gede , Surya I Gede Ngurah Harry Wijaya , Pangkahila Evert Solomon
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan:  Kanker serviks merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang bisa mengenai lapisan permukaan serviks. HPV memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kejadian kanker serviks, vaksinasi HPV merupakan pilihan ideal untuk program pencegahan kanker serviks, namun untuk  melakukan vaksinasi HPV tentunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap kesediaan melakukan vaksinasi human papillomavirus pada siswi  Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Kota Bima. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini menggunakan data primer yang di analisis dengan desain cross-sectional terhadap populasi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas  Negeri 3 Kota Bima sebanyak 193 sampel dengan melakukan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Siswi yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik 63,7%, siswi yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang 36,3%. Siswi yang memberikan sikap mendukung melakukan vaksinasi HPV 66,3%, siswi yang memberikan sikap tidak mendukung melakukan vaksinasi HPV 33,7%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap kesediaan melakukan vaksinasi HPV dari hasil analisis chi square memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan sikap kesediaan melakukan vaksinasi human papillomavirus (HPV) dengan p = 0,037 (p-value <0,05). Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap kesediaan melakukan vaksinasi human papillomavirus. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor lain yang mempengaruhi sikap mendukung terhadap kesediaan melakukan vaksinasi human papillomavirus.
 
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, vaksin HPV, pengetahuan, sikap.
Carbon Offset Through Tree Planting: a Sustainable Initiative in Companies
Authors: Ribaski Nayara Guetten , Santos Andrew dos , Souza Jayne de , Santos Natalia Silva , Grebogi Juliana , Farias Jaqueline , Guerra Sophia Silva , Cunha Ramon Alves de Souza , Costa Gabriele de Oliveira , Souza Mayara , Ossowski Kátia , Simoni Lorena Fernandes , Neto Clinge Staff , Catapan Anderson
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the practice of environmental compensation as a strategy to mitigate companies' environmental impacts, with the aim of evaluating its effectiveness in reducing CO₂ emissions and its impact on corporate image, attracting consumers and investors interested in sustainability.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research, such as the concept of corporate sustainability, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), and environmental compensation practices. Theories on corporate socio-environmental responsibility and strategies for mitigating environmental impacts are highlighted, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research consists of a case study focused on a company that calculates CO₂ emissions from its operations and compensates for those emissions through tree planting in a permanent persevation area (PPA) in São José dos Pinhais, Dinheiro. Data collection was carried out through document analysis, environmental reports, and interviews with managers responsible for sustainable practices.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that environmental compensation through tree planting in permanent preservation areas not only contributes to the recovery of degraded areas but also improves the company’s image in the market. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized within the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications for adherence to ESG criteria and the positive perception of consumers and investors. Study limitations, such as the reliance on self-reported company data, are also considered.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how companies can adopt environmental compensation as a tool to promote sustainability. These implications may impact the corporate sector, especially companies seeking to align their operations with ESG principles and reduce their environmental impact.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting environmental compensation as an effective approach for companies seeking to reduce their CO₂ emissions, as well as contributing to environmental restoration. The relevance and value of this research are demonstrated by showing how this practice can strengthen corporate image in a market increasingly aware of sustainability and social responsibility issues.
Level of Functionality of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure Evaluated by The Barthel Index
Authors: Sousa Cirlane de Maria da Silva , Santos-de-Araújo Aldair Darlan , Pereira Fábio Henrique Ferreira , Santos Patrícia Martins , Frutuoso Victória Pereira , Dibai Daniela Bassi
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the functionality in activities of daily living (ADL’s) of patients with CHF. 
 
Method: This is a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional design. Anthropometric and sociodemographic data were collected. Next, the individuals were classified according to the severity of the functional limitation using the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functionality scale and finally answered the Barthel questionnaire. 
 
Results and Discussion: 49 people were evaluated, the majority of whom were male (63%). The majority of volunteers have class II and III CHF. It is concluded that the volunteers have a good quality of life, with an average of 37.22 ± 20.59. Regarding the level of functional independence, both sexes present good functionality. Most individuals present symptoms with small efforts, however, this does not prevent them from carrying out self-care or performing them as ADL’s, presenting a moderate quality of life and good functionality. 
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of cardiovascular disease. Findings that can be used not only in the clinic, but are of interest to the entire research community, provide assistance to people with heart failure and also serve to create public policies, aiming to provide better assistance and a better quality of life for them. 
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by extracting new information about the functional status and quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure and the usability of the Barthel Index, which is a simple instrument that assesses the individual’s level of functionality. This study could be used to expand and improve the care provided to these patients and to validate the Barthel Index for the population in question in the future.
Individuals With Chronic Migraine Present Changes in The Electromyographic Signal Oh The Head and Neck Flexors
Authors: Costa Camila Vitória de Moraes , Santos Ana Flavia Santos da , Bassi-Dibai Daniela , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Ribeiro Daylon Brendon Cardoso , Gonçalves Maria Claudia
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the electromyographic signal of the head flexors in young adults with chronic migraine. 
 
Theoretical framework: Migraine has been associated with several cervical dysfunctions such as reduced ROM, hypersensitivity to joint and muscle palpation, presence of myofascial trigger points, changes in posture, especially in the craniocervical region. 
 
Method: Cross-sectional study, individuals aged 19 and 40 years old with chronic migraine participated in this study and those with a history of cervical trauma, hernia or disc degeneration and systemic degenerative diseases in the last three months were excluded. The questionnaire was used to assess cervical disability Neck Disability Index, the electromyographic signal of the cervical flexors bilaterally was used through the TrignoTM EMG SYSTEM from Brazil. 
 
Results and Discussion: n=30 people aged 26 (±3) years participated in the study, n=22 (73.33%) had neck pain with medium intensity 4(±3), the majority had moderate disability n=12 (40%), with a change in the average resting RMS of the scalene muscle 15±10.40 p=0.003 and in the ECOM muscle activity 278.72±96.93 p= 0.002, the ECOM muscle was the most active muscle during the test of activity p=0.001 
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how chronic migraine, even in young individuals, can present with musculoskeletal comorbidities, which could have implications for the multidisciplinary treatment of headaches. 
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the state of the art of this subject, its relevance and value are evidenced by the methodological rigor that demonstrated the reduction of cervical flexor muscles, showing the non-pharmacological need in the treatment of migraine.
Perinatal mortality: analysis of necropsies from 2018 to 2022
Authors: Alves Bruna , Machado Maria , Fortunato Jucélia
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES: characterize the sociodemographic profile of the study population; analyze the cause of death described in the report; identify the events that contributed to the death; evaluate the quality of the completion of the Death Certificate (DC) and verify the prenatal follow-up of these children. METHODS: cross-sectional study, using secondary data from necropsy reports performed at the Criciúma and Tubarãos Death Verification Services. Individuals with death between 22 weeks of gestation and the sixth day of life were included, excluding those with more than 50% of the report without completion. The information present in the DC, necropsy reports and complementary tests were evaluated. RESULTS: a total of 212 necropsy reports were evaluated. Among these, 51,4% corresponded to females and 87,7% were caucasians. The majority (85.5%) of the cases analyzed were fetal deaths, with complications of the placenta, umbilical cord and membranes (ICD P02) being the main cause with 73,1% of the cases. There was a lack of completion of intermediate causes in 84,4%, and significant conditions that contributed to death in 98,5% of the reports. Regarding prenatal care, 89.6% underwent follow-up. CONCLUSION: it is emphasized that perinatal mortality is a crucial indicator for prenatal evaluation and factors related to mother and pregnancy. This is because it will be through epidemiological information related to it that public resources will be distributed, in order to reduce the diseases and improve health indicators.
Required Topics in Pediatrics: diagnosis by pediatricians of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): a crucial role in early detection and proper intervention
Authors: Pereira Danilo
Published: September 2024

This article aims to address the essential aspects of the Standardization Proposal for the Diagnosis, Investigation, and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), providing valuable guidance for pediatric residents.
Does Social Capital Play an Important Role in Disaster Recovery?: A Qualitative Study of the 2022 Cianjur Earthquake in Indonesia
Authors:   Disaster Management, School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Qadriina Hafizha Ilma , Herdiansyah Herdis ,   School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Aryo Bagus ,   Disaster Management, School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Social capital is an asset sourced from within the community that can be mobilized to encourage people to take collective action to achieve specific goals. If managed properly, social capital can have a positive impact on society. Social capital can be utilized to improve the community’s ability to recover after a disaster through collective action, offering support and facilitating community recovery. Various studies have shown that it is not physical and structural factors but social capital that serves as the main engine of long-term recovery after a disaster. Therefore, this research aims to find out and analyze the role of social capital in the recovery process of community survivors of the 2022 Cianjur earthquake. The study used a qualitative method with the Interactive Analysis Model to process and analyze the data. The data is obtained through literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews with 16 informants who were survivors and parties involved during the Cianjur earthquake recovery process. The results showed that social capital is significant in encouraging community-based recovery, enabling financial assistance during recovery, and generating potential conflicts that can constrain recovery. Considering the critical role of social capital in the post-disaster recovery process, the government and other stakeholders need to pay attention and consider how to utilize the role of social capital in the post-disaster recovery process.
Global Trends and Issues in Child Marriage Research: Bibliometrics and Content Analysis
Authors:   Research and Development Agency of West Java Province, Indonesia, . Juariah , . Afriyanni ,   Research and Development Agency of Pekanbaru City, Indonesia, Media Yulfira ,   Research and Development Agency of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, Napitupulu Darmawan ,   Research Center for Domestic Government, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wismayanti Yanuar Farida ,   Research Center for Public Policy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, Nurfindarti Erti ,   Regional Development Planning Agency of Serang City, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

The practice of child marriage (CM) has become a significant global concern, severely impacting children’s well-being. This study employs bibliometric analysis and content analysis to identify global publication trends on CM and effectively address the research gaps in this field. The study used the Scopus database from 1994 to 2021. This research can be seen from the number of publications and citations that tend to increase. The United States, India, and the United Kingdom are the countries with the most influential authors, affiliates, articles, and publication performance. Compared with the three countries, not many authors from Asia have been published on the topic; however, some countries in Asia have more child marriages. This research review shows that articles on CM mainly discuss the drivers and impacts of CM and its intervention efforts. With traditional and cultural practice, health, and reproductive rights, CM is related to human rights and the effects of CM intergenerational relationships. This study suggests that future research focuses on (i) CM policies, (ii) the participation and agency of the child to reduce CM, and (iii) CM with refugees for humanitarian context as a matter of CM occurring.
Comparative Analysis of the Promotional Discourse in the Beauty Industry by Domestic and Foreign Bloggers
Authors: Kirillova E. A.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that Internet discourse plays an important guiding role in the functioning of modern society as a cognitive system, since the audience of bloggers can reach millions of people.

   The blogosphere has been actively developing for more than 30 years; in the modern world, a blogger is a profession. The main function of a blog is commercial, the essence of which is to increase the income of bloggers through the sale of products in the Internet environment. Promotional discourse includes various suggestive mechanisms of influence that make it possible to sell products more effectively.

   The purpose of the study is to identify the features of promoting discourse fragments by domestic and foreign bloggers in the beauty industry.

   The empirical material of the study is 120 posts from bloggers on social networks.

   The object is the Internet environment, the subject is the specificity of the Internet discourse by domestic and foreign bloggers in the beauty industry.

   Research methods are: content analysis, cognitive interpretation method, comparative analysis. From the results obtained, it becomes clear that to create promoting discourse, bloggers use: a one-sided question-and-answer form of presentation, catchy headlines, literary tropes, graphic manipulation, anglicisms, numerals, appeals to authorities, references to scientific statistical data and other mechanisms of influence. It has been confirmed that Internet discourse is characterized by creolization and hypertextuality. The results of the study also suggest that the blogger promoting discourse in the beauty sphere in different countries has its own characteristics depending on the specifics of the country’s native language, mentality, beauty canons, national values, advertising market, international relations, and the attitude to scientific achievements. The identified environmental factors make it possible to maintain communication between the sender (blogger) and the addressee (Internet audience), and to create favorable conditions for promoting products in the Internet environment.
Cohesion in Film Discourse
Authors: Prasolova O. D.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to review the existing approaches towards the research of cohesion in film discourse, namely, in its constituent elements such as film text, title, tagline, synopsis, poster and trailer.

   The importance of cinema for modern culture makes the study of the textual features of the film and its paratexts, including such textual categories as cohesion, especially relevant. The review focuses on the history of research concerning cohesion in verbal texts, cohesive devices in multimodal texts as well as film discourse and its constituent parts. The overview of the existing body of works demonstrates that scholars regard cohesion as a category of text that ensures its formal unity and contributes to successful communication. The ways of expressing cohesion include a broad variety of lexical-grammatical units, complemented by graphic devices and editing techniques in multimodal and audiovisual texts. The analysis of the present body of works on cohesion in film discourse suggests that further advancement in this field requires a more precise methodological framework as well as inclusion of film title, tagline, synopsis and poster into the scope of research.
Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunopositive neuroglial tissues with or without ependyma-lined canal in spinal lipoma of filar type: Relationship with retained medullary cord
Authors: Murakami Nobuya , Morioka Takato , Kurogi Ai , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Yoshimoto Koji
Published: September 2024

Background:

Retained medullary cord (RMC) and filar lipomas are believed to originate from secondary neurulation failure; filar lipomas are reported to histopathologically contain a central canal-like ependyma-lined lumen with surrounding neuroglial tissue with ependyma-lined central canal (NGT w/E-LC) as a remnant of the medullary cord, which is a characteristic histopathology of RMC. With the addition of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunostaining, we reported the presence of GFAP-positive NGT without E-LCs (NGT w/o E-LCs) in RMC and filar lipomas, and we believe that both have the same embryopathological significance.

Methods:

We examined the frequency of GFAP-positive NGT, with or without E-LC, in 91 patients with filar lipoma.

Results:

Eight patients (8.8%) had NGT w/E-LC, 25 patients (27.5%) had NGT w/o E-LC, and 18 patients (19.8%) had tiny NGT w/o E-LC that could only be identified by GFAP immunostaining. Combining these subgroups, 56% of the patients (n = 51) with filar lipoma had GFAP immunopositive NGT.

Conclusion:

The fact that more than half of filar lipomas have NGT provides further evidence that filar lipoma and RMC can be considered consequences of a continuum of regression failure that occurs during late secondary neurulation.
Functionally dependent status is an independent predictor for worse perioperative outcomes following craniotomy for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Rienas William , Li Renxi , Lee SeungEun , Ryan Lianne , Rienas Christopher
Published: September 2024

Background:

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a medical emergency, and functional status is often a predictor of adverse outcomes perioperatively. Patients with different functional statuses may have different perioperative outcomes during surgery for aSAH. This study retrospectively examines the effect of functional status on specific perioperative outcomes in patients receiving craniotomy for aSAH.

Methods:

Patients with aSAH who underwent neurosurgery were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes (ICD10, I60; ICD9, 430) in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database from 2005 to 2021. Subjects were stratified into two study groups: functionally dependent and functionally independent, based on their documented functional status on NSQIP. Significant preoperative differences were present between groups so a multivariable regression was performed between functionally dependent and independent patients. The 30-day perioperative outcomes of the two groups were compared. Perioperative outcomes included death, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), cardiac complications, stroke, wound complications, renal complications, sepsis, clot formation, pulmonary complications, return to the operating room, operation time >4 h, length of stay longer than 7 days, discharge not to home, and bleeding.

Results:

For aSAH patients receiving craniotomy repair, functionally dependent patients had significantly greater rates of MACE, cardiac complications, sepsis, pulmonary complications, and discharge not to home compared to functionally independent patients.

Conclusion:

This study shows specific perioperative variables influenced by dependent functional status when treating aSAH through craniotomy, thus leading to a more complicated postoperative course. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings among the specific variables that we analyzed.
Subdural drain with Nelaton catheter and latex glove, a low-cost alternative and how to make it
Authors: Tirado-Ornelas Héctor Alonso , Sandoval-Villalobos Haziel , Cruz-Argüelles Carlos Antonio , Alonso-del Toro Juan Pablo , Santos-Franco Jorge Arturo
Published: September 2024

Background:

One of the most commonly encountered surgical pathologies in neurosurgical practice worldwide is subdural hematoma. The use of prefabricated drains following surgical procedures is widely recommended. However, their availability can be inconsistent due to various issues.

Methods:

An intensive search was conducted regarding the availability and cost of subdural drains. The Medtronic subdural evacuating port system costs between 100 and 150 USD, the Blake drain costs between 35 and 40 USD, and the Jackson-Pratt drain costs between 25 and 35 USD. We present a low-cost alternative and describe how it can be implemented using materials available in almost every hospital.

Results:

A simple step-by-step guide for crafting handmade subdural drains has been created, aiming to make this affordable alternative accessible to every surgeon who may need one due to the unavailability of prefabricated drains in developing countries.

Conclusion:

The benefits associated with using a subdural drain during the evacuation of subdural hematomas are well-documented. In cases where prefabricated drains are not available, a handmade alternative can always be utilized. Materials are often readily available in every hospital, and the cost may not exceed 100 MXN (5 USD), making it at least 5 times cheaper than the cheapest prefabricated alternative. This solution is particularly beneficial for developing countries without access to prefabricated drains.
When Epithelialization Beats Granulation in Sacrococcygeal Stage IV Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Simman Richard , Gupta Monik , Lee Anderson , Howell Caroline
Published: September 2024

Background. Wound healing typically occurs in 4 sequential stages: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. During the proliferation stage, the wound undergoes granulation, angiogenesis, and epithelialization. Granulation involves the growth of connective tissue and blood vessels to fill the wound space. Granulation tissue provides a scaffold for subsequent tissue regeneration, supports angiogenesis, and aids in wound contraction. Classically, it also supports epithelialization. The timing and extent of granulation and epithelialization may vary depending on the size and type of wound. In certain cases, especially with superficial wounds or partial-thickness injuries, the intact blood supply from deeper tissue layers may be sufficient to support epithelialization without significant granulation tissue formation. However, this pathway has not been described for full-thickness wounds. Case Reports. The current case report describes wound healing in 2 patients with multiple comorbidities who presented with nonhealing stage IV pressure injuries. After extensive therapy, reepithelialization and wound healing occurred without typical granulation tissue formation. Conclusion. The achievement of epithelialization without prior granulation may suggest the existence of an alternative wound healing pathway for full-thickness wounds in which epithelialization occurs independent of robust granulation.
Use of Silver Collagen Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose Dressings in Conjunction With Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: Expert Panel Consensus Recommendations
Authors: Klein Robert , Desvigne Michael , Greenstein Emily , Napolitano Ralph , Milne Catherine , Speyrer Marcus , Weir Dot
Published: September 2024

Background. A new indication for use of silver collagen oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) dressing in conjunction with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) and reticulated open cell foam (ROCF) dressings has recently become available. Objective. An in-person meeting with 7 health care providers (HCPs) was held to identify clinical care settings and appropriate use of silver collagen ORC dressings in conjunction with NPWT and ROCF dressings. Methods. Consensus statements were developed using a modified Delphi technique. An additional 25 HCPs completed an anonymous survey on the consensus statements. Consensus was defined as ≥80% agreement among survey respondents. Results. Use of silver collagen ORC dressings with NPWT and ROCF dressings was recommended in inpatient and outpatient health care settings. Use in traumatic wounds, surgical wounds, diabetic ulcers, venous leg ulcers, and pressure injuries/ulcers was supported. Use was not recommended in the presence of exposed unprotected organs or exposed unprotected vessels, when the potential for inadequate wound hemostasis exists, acutely ischemic wounds, third-degree burns, or surgically closed incisions, or with patient hypersensitivity to product components. Conclusions. Limited evidence exists on use of NPWT in conjunction with silver collagen ORC dressings. A panel developed 12 consensus statements detailing the recommended and contraindicated uses of NPWT in conjunction with silver collagen ORC dressings.
Mathematical Model of Optimization of the Educational Process for the Information and Control System
Authors: Касаткина Т.И. , Болгова Е.В. , Россихина Л.В. , Кузьменко Р.В. , Дмитриев Е.В. , Душкин А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье описана математическая модель и алгоритм распределения учебной нагрузки профессорско-преподавательского состава кафедры для информационно-управляющей системы образовательной организации с учетом существующих в ней требований и ограничений. В их основе лежит представление кафедры в качестве объекта с объемом ресурсов, требующих оптимального распределения среди его компонентов. Алгоритм представляет собой процесс поиска оптимального распределения кафедральной нагрузки среди профессорско-преподавательского состава для каждого типа работы с учетом ограничений и требований соответствующих приказов, профессиональных качеств и предпочтений каждого педагога и нацелен на достижение максимума показателя взвешенной оценки распределения часов. Предложен новый подход к процессу упорядочивания распределения учебной нагрузки преподавателей, заключающийся в выборе последовательности в порядке убывания видов кафедральной работы по количеству затрачиваемых на нее часов, с учетом их персональных весовых коэффициентов по каждому из типов работы. Принятые в образовательном учреждении высшего образования ограничения и нормы составляют начальные условия представленной математической модели.

The article describes a mathematical model and algorithm for the distribution of the teaching load of the faculty for the information management system of an educational organization, taking into account the existing requirements and limitations. They are based on the representation of the department as an object with a volume of resources that require optimal distribution among its components. The algorithm is a process of finding the optimal distribution of the departmental load among the faculty for each type of work, taking into account the limitations and requirements of the relevant orders, professional qualities and preferences of each teacher and aims to achieve a maximum indicator of a weighted estimate of the distribution of hours. A new approach to the ordering process of teachers is proposed, which consists in choosing a sequence in descending order of types of department work according to the number of hours spent on it, taking into account their personal weights for each type of work. The limitations and norms adopted at an educational institution of higher education constitute the initial conditions of the presented mathematical model.
Expert Evaluation of Models and Approaches of Information Support for the Design of Microelectronic Systems
Authors: Дрозд О.В. , Капулин Д.В. , Ченцов С.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрен процесс оценки качества модели объектов информационного обмена и их программной реализации в виде системы управления данными процесса конструкторского проектирования микроэлектронной системы. Оценка модели объекта информационного обмена (электронного конструкторского документа и типового объекта проектирования) проводилась с использованием метода анализа иерархии. Оценивались полнота представления структуры и жизненного цикла объектов. Качество реализации модели в виде системы управления данными об изделии оценивалось по модели Шортлифа-Бьюкенена. Критерии оценки системы управления данными об изделии соответствуют требованиям к оценке качества программных средств по ГОСТ 28195-89.

The article considers the process of assessing quality of the model of information exchange objects and their software implementation in the form of a product data management system for the process of designing a microelectronic system. The assessment of the information exchange object (electronic design document and typical design object) model was carried out using the analytic hierarchy process. The completeness of the structure and life cycle representation for the objects was evaluated. The quality of the implementation this model in the product data management system was estimated using the Shortliffe-Buchanan model. The criteria for evaluating the product data management system meet the requirements for assessing the quality of software in accordance with GOST 28195-89.
Software Complex for evaluating the security of the information system of the enterprise
Authors: Витенбург Е.А. , Левцова А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные методы оценки защищенности информационной системы (ИС) предприятия, а именно: метод оценки защищенности ИС предприятия от несанкционированного доступа (НСД) на основе экспертной информации; метод экспертных оценок. Приведена математическая модель методов оценки защищенности, включающая в себя выбранные методы оценки защищенности ИС предприятия. Данная математическая модель является основой для формирования программного комплекса оценки защищенности ИС предприятия. В статье представлена архитектура и интерфейс программного комплекса. Приведено описание проведенных экспериментальных исследований по повышению защищенности ИС предприятия.

The article discusses the main methods for assessing the security of an information system (IS) of an enterprise, namely: a method for assessing the security of an IS enterprise from unauthorized access (UA) based on expert information, a method of expert assessments. A mathematical model of methods for assessing the security, which includes selected methods for assessing the security of an enterprise’s IS is presented. This mathematical model is the basis for the formation of a software system for assessing the security of an enterprise’s IS. The article presents the architecture and interface of the software system. A description of the experimental studies to improve the security of enterprise IS.
METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MEASURING THE FUEL LEVEL IN THE PROCESS OF FILLING THE LAUNCH VEHICLES AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Скворцов Б.В. , Захаров Р.С. , Живоносновская Д.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье приводится краткий обзор систем заправки для ракет-носителей «Союз» различных моделей. Приведены основные конструкции датчиков и принципы их работы. Отмечено, что основным средством измерения является емкостной датчик, как наиболее надежный. Однако, в рассмотренных технических решениях был выявлен ряд недостатков основным из которых является то, что каждая ракета-носитель оснащена своим комплектом измерительного и управляющего оборудования, что обуславливает возможность ее использования только на определенном космодроме. При этом процесс и технология заправки каждого типа ракет-носителей строго индивидуален, производится по отдельному алгоритму и включает в себя сложные процедуры настройки оборудования, калибровки измерительных каналов, введения эмпирических коэффициентов, определяемых непосредственно перед началом процесса заправки. Приведена математическая модель измерительной процедуры при разных способах заправки. Основное направление развития систем заправки ракет-носителей связывается с отказом от наземной кабельной линии связи между датчиками и пультом управления и с созданием универсального контроллера заправки, позволяющего собрать и обработать информацию с различных видов емкостных датчиков, используемых на борту ракет-носителей.

The article provides a brief overview of the refueling systems for Soyuz launch vehicles of various models. The basic sensor designs and principles of their work are given. It is noted that the main measuring instrument is a capacitive sensor, as the most reliable. However, in the considered technical solutions a number of shortcomings were identified, the main one being that each launch vehicle is equipped with its own set of measuring and control equipment, which makes it possible to use it only at a specific cosmodrome. At the same time, the process and technology of refueling of each type of launch vehicle is strictly individual, produced according to a separate algorithm and includes complex procedures for setting up equipment, calibrating measuring channels, introducing empirical coefficients determined immediately before the start of the filling process. A mathematical model of the measuring procedure with different methods of refueling is given. The main direction of development of refueling systems for launch vehicles is associated with the rejection of a land cable line between sensors and a control panel and with the creation of a universal refueling controller that allows you to collect and process information from various types of capacitive sensors used on board the launch vehicles.
ABOUT COMMUNICATIONS OF ACCUMULATION OF METALS WATER VEGETATION WITH DEBYE’S TEMPERATURE OF METAL
Authors: Хентов В.Я. , Шачнева Е.Ю. , Семченко В.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена связь процесса накопления тяжелых металлов в растительности с таким важным интегральным физическим параметром, как температура Дебая металлического элемента. Это находит подтверждение в высоких значениях коэффициента корреляции. Данный параметр рассчитан для ионов цинка меди, ванадия, титана, марганца, никеля, молибдена и алюминия. Приведена графическая зависимость минимальной и максимальной концентраций металлов тяжелых металлов от температуры Дебая металла. Эти зависимости демонстрируют установление связей между минимальными концентрациями металлов С в высшей водной растительности Кучурганского водоема-охладителя для Phragmites australis и Typha latifolia L. Полученная градация имеет вид C=2,1304+0,0064Θ. Это позволит спрогнозировать возможный механизм переноса тяжелых металлов в природе.

The connection of the accumulation of heavy metals in planting with such an important integral physical parameter as the Debye temperature of a metallic element is considered. This is confirmed in high values of the correlation coefficient. This parameter is calculated for zinc ions of copper, vanadium, titanium, manganese, nickel, molybdenum and aluminum. A graphical dependence of the minimum and maximum concentrations of metals of heavy metals on the Debye temperature of the metal. These dependences demonstrate the establishment of links between the minimum concentrations of metals C in the highest aquatic vegetation of the Kuchurgan reservoircooler for Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia L. The resulting gradation has the form C=2,1304+0,0064Θ. This will allow to predict the possible mechanism of transfer of heavy metals in nature.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Габитов А.И. , Гайсин А.М. , Удалова Е.А. , Салов А.С. , Ямилова В.В. , Гайнанова Э.С.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены исторические этапы формирования мировых стандартов энергоэффективности, начиная с 1974 г. и до настоящего времени. Проанализированы особенности комплексного подхода к применению энергоэффективных технологий при реконструкции и строительстве зданий и сооружений. Показана эволюция трактовки понятия «энергоэффективное здание» от требований исключительно к сопротивлению теплопередаче ограждающих конструкций до требований к минимизации первичной энергии на обеспечение необходимого микроклимата внутри здания. Представлены примеры успешной реализации государственной энергосберегающей политики как одной из стратегических задач государства, решение которой может обеспечить его энергетическую безопасность и снизить зависимость от экспорта углеводородного сырья.

The historical stages of the formation of world standards of energy efficiency, starting from 1974 and up to the present, are considered. The features of an integrated approach to the use of energy-efficient technologies in the reconstruction and construction of buildings and structures are analyzed. The evolution of the interpretation of the concept of «energy-efficient building» from the requirements exclusively to the resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures to the requirements to minimize the primary energy to provide the necessary microclimate inside the building is shown. Examples of the successful implementation of the state energy-saving policy are presented as one of the strategic tasks of the state, the solution of which can ensure its energy security and reduce its dependence on the export of hydrocarbons.
«The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan»: American Orientalism of Charles Griffes
Authors: Кром А.Е.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена симфонической поэме «Храм наслаждений Кубла-хана» американского композитора Чарлза Гриффса (1884–1920). Сочинение рассмотрено через призму ориентальных увлечений музыканта, обусловленных повышенным интересом в Европе и США к Востоку в начале ХХ столетия. Представлена история возникновения поэмы, особенности работы с литературным первоисточником С. Кольриджа, специфические черты музыкального языка – лада, гармонии, фактуры и оркестровки. Под влиянием многочисленных творческих контактов (Ева Готье, Ананда Кумарасвами, Э. Блох и др.), широкого круга чтения, изучения сочинений русских и французских композиторов, обращавшихся к ориентальной тематике, Гриффсу удалось создать произведение, вписавшееся в контекст актуальных тенденций искусства того времени – импрессионизма и стиля модерн.

The article is devoted to the symphonic poem «The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan» by the American composer Charles Griffes (1884–1920). The opus is viewed through the prism of the musician's oriental hobbies, due to the heightened interest in the East in Europe and the USA in the early twentieth century. The history of the creation of the poem, the features of the work with S. Coleridge’s original source, specific features of the musical language – modes, harmony, texture and orchestration are presented. Under the influence of numerous creative contacts (Eva Gauthier, Ananda Coomaraswamy, E. Bloch, and others), a wide range of reading, studying the works of Russian and French composers who turned to oriental themes, Griffes managed to create a work that fit into the context of current trends in art of that time - impressionism and style of modern.
Emotions in music. Emotionally expressive discourse of choral scorein symphonic compositions B. Tishchenko, A. Karamanov, A. Schnittke
Authors: Долматова М.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам эмоционального воздействия музыки на слушателя. Освещены теоретические аспекты передачи эмотивной информации в художественном произведении. Три семиотические ипостаси Ч. Пирса действуют следующим образом: икон соответствует информации изобразительной, индекс – признаку эмоций, символ – знаковой информации. Эмотивная информация транслируется через музыкальные эквиваленты признаков эмоций. В вокально-хоровом исполнительстве признаки эмоций во многом связаны с невербальной коммуникацией, описанной В. Морозовым. На примере сочинений второй половины XX–начала XXI столетий «Совершишася» А. Караманова, Четвертой симфонии А. Шнитке и хорео-симфонической циклиады «Беатриче» Б. Тищенко прослежено воплощение эмотивной информации, которая целенаправленно усиливается вокальным и в особенности хоровым звучанием. Повышенный уровень выразительности рассматривается в контексте таких психологических состояний как крик, плач, экстаз. Звучание хора становится важным компонентом формирования художественной концепции современного симфонического полотна.

The article is devoted to the emotional impact of music. The theoretical aspects of the transfer of emotive information in the work of art are highlighted. Ch. Peirce’s three semiotic incarnation of are as follows: icons correspond to the information of the images, the index is the basis of emotion, symbol – symbolic information. Emotive information in music is passed a special system of musical equivalents of the signs of emotions (adequate and conditionally adequate). In the vocal and choral performance, the signs of emotions are largely associated with non-verbal communication described by V. Morozov. We show acutely modern incarnation of the emotive information that is purposefully enhanced by the vocal and especially choral sound on example of compositions A. Karamanov’s «Sovershishasia», A. Schnittke’s The Fourth Symphony and choreo-symphonic cycliade «Beatrice» by B. Tishchenko. The increased level of emotional expressiveness is considered in the context of such psychological States as screaming, crying, ecstasy. In the sound of the choir, the enormous emotional resource created by the natural properties of the human voice to infect with emotion becomes an important element in the formation of the artistic concept of the modern symphonic canvas.
Operative measurement of the effective values of voltage and current in industrial electrical equipment
Authors: ЛАНГЕ П.К. , ЯРОСЛАВКИНА Е.Е. , ЯКИМОВ В.Н. , КОЖЕВНИКОВА Е.Г.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы практической реализации методов для оперативного измерения эффективных значений напряжения и тока мощного электрооборудования с целью раннего обнаружения аварийных ситуаций. Приведена классификация методов определения эффективного значения промышленных напряжений и токов по их мгновенным значениям в течение одного полупериода. Проанализированы погрешности рассмотренных методов. Предложен метод определения эффективного значения сигнала путём его интегрирования в течение половины периода. Определены погрешности предложенных методов, вызванные наличием третьей гармоники анализируемого сигнала. Представлены структуры систем, реализующих описанные методы. Рассмотрена возможность использования описанных методов в случае необходимости оперативного определения эффективного значения периодического негармонического сигнала за время не более половины его периода.

The article deals with the practical implementation of methods for the rapid measurement of the effective value of voltages and currents of powerful electrical equipment for the purpose of early detection of emergency situations. The classification of methods for determining effective values of industrial voltages and currents by their instantaneous values during one half period is considered. The errors of the considered methods are studied. A method for determining the effective value of a signal by integrating it over half its period is proposed. The errors of the proposed methods, caused by the presence of the third harmonic of the analyzed signal, are determined. The structures of the systems that implement the described methods are given. It is proposed to use the described methods if it is necessary to quickly determine the effective value of a periodic non-harmonic signal during no more than half of its period.
Estimation of the roadband pollution on the content of heavy metals in the soil
Authors: САВВИНОВА М.Е. , МЕСТНИКОВА Н.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрено распространение и распределение выбросов техногенных загрязняющих веществ в атмосфере, атмосферных выпадениях, почвенном покрове представляет реальную угрозу для здоровья и качества жизни населения, функционирования природных экосистем и обусловлены, прежде всего, несовершенством технологий. Показано, что по мере удаления от источника состав атмосферных выпадений, элементные отношения закономерно изменяются.

The article considers the distribution and distribution of emissions of anthropogenic pollutants in the atmosphere, atmospheric precipitation, soil cover represents a real threat to the health and quality of life of the population, the functioning of natural ecosystems and are primarily due to the imperfection of technology. It is shown that as the distance from the source increases, the composition of atmospheric precipitation, elemental ratios change regularly.