bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARANIN DEĞER KAYBI BAĞLAMINDA AŞKIN ZARAR
Authors: Günergök Özcan
Published: March 2024

Türk Borçlar Kanunu sistemine göre bir para borcunun ifasında temerrüde düşen borçlu temerrüde düşmede kusuru olmasa dahi temerrüt faizi ödemekle yükümlüdür. Temerrüt faizinin alacaklının alacağından uzak kalması sebebiyle uğrayacağı zararları karşılayacağı söylenebilirse de, bu sonuç her zaman gerçekleşmeyebilir. Bazı hallerde alacaklının geç ifa nedeniyle uğradığı zararlar temerrüt faizini de aşabilir. İşte bu gibi durumlarda kanun koyucu tarafından temerrüde düşmekte kusurlu olan borçluya alacaklının gecikme faiziyle karşılanamayan zararlarını giderme yükümlülüğü de getirilmiştir. Türk Borçlar Kanunu m. 122 hükmü gereği, para borçlarında temerrüde düşen borçlu alacaklının temerrüt faiziyle karşılanamayan zararlarını da gidermek zorundadır. Aşkın zarar olarak adlandırılan bu zarar farklı biçimlerde ortaya çıkabilir. Alacaklının alacağına geç kavuşması nedeniyle kredi almak zorunda kalması, borçlunun geç ifası nedeniyle alacaklının bir başka borç ilişkisinde kendi yükümlülüğünü ifa edememesi ve bundan dolayı cezai şart ödemesi, icra takibine maruz kalması nedeniyle ilave giderler oluşması vb. gibi haller bu çeşitliliğe örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Temerrüt faizi ile alacaklının gecikmeden kaynaklanan zararlarının karşılanması amaçlanır. Bu amacı sağlamak, ekonomik verilerle uyumlu bir temerrüt faizi sisteminin kurulmasına bağlıdır. Bu düzenin sağlanamaması durumunda kötüniyetli borçlular geç ifa ile avantaj elde etmeye çalışacaklardır ki, bu bilinen bir olgudur. Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, alacaklının alacağını geç elde etmesi nedeniyle paranın alım gücündeki azalmanın karşılanmamasını mülkiyet hakkının ihlali olarak görmektedir. Adli yargı ise Anayasa yargısı ile uyumlu bir uygulama içinde değildir. Bu makalede adli yargının uygulaması eleştirilerek paranın alım gücündeki kayıpların aşkın zarar kapsamında olduğu ve tazmini gerektiği görüşü savunulmaktadır.
HÜKMÜN TAMAMLANMASINA MÜRACAAT BAKIMINDAN GEREKLİ OLAN TALEP ŞARTI: TÜRK VE ALMAN MEDENÎ USÛL HUKUKU (HMK M. 305/A; DZPO §321) KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: Işık Serpil
Published: March 2024

Medenî usûl hukukunda yargılama mahkemelerce verilen hüküm ile sona erer. Hâkim tarafından verilen hüküm sonradan değiştirilemez. Kural bu olmakla birlikte, bazı durumlarda, yargılamada taraflarca ileri sürülmüş olmasına rağmen birtakım hususlar hakkında mahkeme tarafından kısmen veya tamamen karar verilmemiş olabilir. Taraflarca talep edilmesine veya re’sen hükme geçirilmesi gerekmesine rağmen nihai kararda yer alması unutulan hususlara ilişkin eksikliğin giderilebilmesi için hükmün tamamlanması yoluna müracaat edilebilmesi mümkündür. Alman Medeni Usul Kanunu (dZPO) §321 ile düzenlenen hükmün tamamlanması kurumu Türk hukukunda 7251 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun ile 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’na (HMK) eklenmiştir. Yapılan değişiklik sonrasında hükmün tamamlanmasına ilişkin esaslar HMK’nın 305/A maddesinde öngörülmüştür. Hükmün tamamlanması için gerekli olan şartlardan biri taraflardan birinin bu yöndeki talebidir. dZPO §321 Abs. 2 ve HMK m. 305/A düzenlemelerinde hükmün tamamlanması yoluna tarafların talebi üzerine gidilebileceği açıkça öngörülmektedir. Zira hâkim verdiği kararda unutulan ve eksik kalan hususların var olduğunu sonradan gerekçeyi yazdırırken fark etse dahi bunları kendiliğinden tamamlayamaz. Hükmün tamamlanması için taraflarca hükmü veren mahkemeden dilekçeyle talepte bulunulması gerekmektedir. Taraflardan her biri nihai kararın tebliğinden itibaren bir ay içinde HMK m. 305/A uyarınca ek karar verilmesini talep edebilir. Çalışmamızda hükmün tamamlanmasına müracaat bakımından gerekli olan talep şartı açıklanarak Türk ve Alman medenî usûl hukuku (HMK m. 305/A; dZPO §321) kapsamında değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
EŞLERİN SOYADI VE KANUN METNİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: Seçer Tuğçem
Published: March 2024

Ailenin soyadı, uzun zamandır tartışılan bir meseledir. Bu tartışmaların çerçevesi ise, kadın ve erkek eşitliğinin sağlanması ile ayrımcılık yasağı kavramlarıyla çizilmiştir. Birçok ulusal ve uluslararası metinde kadın ve erkeğin evlilik birliği öncesinde, içerisinde ve sonrasında eşit haklara sahip olması gerekliliği düzenlenmişken soyadına ilişkin hükümlerin aykırılık meydana getirmesi uzun bir önemli bir sorun olarak görülmemiştir. Ancak zamanla kadının soyadı, erkeğin soyadı ve en önemlisi ailenin soyadı çözülmesi gereken bir mesele haline gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede, birçok hukuk sisteminde ayrımcılığı ortadan kaldırmak ve eşitliği sağlamak amacıyla değişikler yapılmıştır. Kadının soyadı hâlen önemli ve güncel bir meseledir. Çünkü yapılan düzenlemeler, kadının serbestçe soyadı seçmesini mümkün kılmadığı gibi hâlâ yapılması beklenen düzenlemeler de söz konusudur. Özellikle, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun kadının soyadını düzenleyen 187. maddesinin birinci fıkrasının Anayasa’ya aykırı bularak iptal edilmesi, konunun güncelliğini arttırmıştır. Bu kapsamda, pek çok yargı kararına, öğreti tartışmalarına, feminist harekete konu olan kadının soyadına ilişkin hüküm yürürlükten kalkmış; ancak halen konuya ilişkin hukuki bir düzenleme yapılmamıştır. Görüleceği üzere kadının soyadı elbette önemlidir; ancak üzerinde pek durulmayan ve konuşulması gereken başka bir mesele, erkeğin soyadıdır. Çünkü erkeğin soyadı meselesi henüz konuşulmasa da kadının soyadı kadar önemlidir ve irdelenmelidir. Bu nedenle, 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda yapılması öngörülen yeni soyadı düzenlemesinin kadının ya da erkeğin soyadından ziyade ailenin soyadına yönelik olması gereklidir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın birinci bölümünde genel anlamda soyadı kavramı, ikinci bölümünde bir hukuki mesele olarak soyadı, üçüncü bölümünde ise bir kanun metni önerisi getirilmiştir.
YÜKLENİCİNİN ARSA PAYI KARŞILIĞI İNŞAAT SÖZLEŞMESİNDEN DOĞAN ALACAĞINI DEVRETMESİNDE GARANTİ SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: Yener Mehmet Deniz , Büyük Yasin
Published: March 2024

Arsa payı karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesiyle yüklenici arsa üzerinde bina inşa etmeyi, buna karşılık arsa sahibi ise belli payların mülkiyetini yükleniciye devretmeyi taahhüt etmektedir. Çalışmamızın kapsamında incelenen sözleşme tiplerinde yüklenici inşaat süresi boyunca yalnızca bir alacak hakkına sahip olmakta ve inşaat tamamlandıktan sonra kararlaştırılan bağımsız bölümlerin kendisine devredilmesine yönelik olan alacağını arsa sahibinden talep edebilmektedir. Yüklenicinin finansman sağlamak amacıyla, ileride kendi payına düşecek olan bağımsız bölümleri daha inşaat devam ederken üçüncü kişilere satması oldukça sık rastlanılan bir durumdur. Bunun için uygulamada yüklenici genellikle yaptığı işlem, kararlaştırılan bağımsız bölümlerin kendisine devredilmesine yönelik olan alacak hakkını henüz inşaat tamamlanmadan önce üçüncü kişilere devretmektedir. Bu işlem de TBK m. 183’te hüküm altına alınan alacağın devri işlemidir. Alacağı devralan üçüncü kişi böylece, arsa sahibinden ilgili bağımsız bölümün kendisi adına tescilini talep etme hakkına sahip olmaktadır. Fakat yüklenici ile arsa sahibi arasındaki bazı uyuşmazlıklar sebebiyle bu talep kimi zaman sonuçsuz kalabilmektedir. Neticede alacağını elde edemeyen üçüncü kişi, aralarındaki devir sözleşmesi temeline dayanarak devreden yükleniciye kusur sorumluluğu kapsamında başvurabilmektedir. Bunun yanında eğer ifa girişiminin sonuçsuz kalması, alacağın mevcut olmamasından veya aynı anlama gelecek şekilde alacağın varlığına dair bir eksiklikten ya da borçlunun ödeme gücünün bulunmamasından ileri geldiği takdirde devreden yüklenicinin devralan üçüncü kişiye karşı TBK m. 191 uyarınca garanti sorumluluğu bulunmaktadır.
Early childhood education and care teachers’ narratives of their professional identity
Authors: Hanhikoski Essi , Sevón Eija
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this narrative study was to examine early childhood education and care (ECEC) teachers' narratives of their professional identity. The aim was to use six narrative interviews to find out how ECEC teachers narrate their professional identity and which experiences are relevant in shaping their professional identity.  In the study, identity is seen as a social construction and a narratively structured process that takes shape throughout life. As a result of the narrative analysis, three types of stories describing teachers' professional identity emerged: Biographical stories, Value stories and Interaction stories. Based on the findings, the core value of acting in the best interests of the child is an integral part of ECEC teachers' professional identity, while scarce organizational resources and interactional conflicts challenge ECEC teachers' professional identity. Professional agency, that is, the opportunity to act in accordance with professional ethics and one's values in collaboration with a multiprofessional team and colleagues, plays an important role.
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonclassical diffusion equations with degenerate memory and a time-dependent perturbed parameter
Authors: Zhang Jiangwei , Xie Zhe , Xie Yongqin
Published: March 2024

This article concerns the asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of nonclassical diffusion equation with time-dependent perturbation coefficient and degenerate memory. We prove the existence and uniqueness of time-dependent global attractors in the family of time-dependent product spaces, by applying the operator decomposition technique and the contractive function method. Then we study the asymptotic structure of time-dependent global attractors as \(t\to \infty\). It is worth noting that the memory kernel function satisfies general assumption, and the nonlinearity \(f\) satisfies a polynomial growth of arbitrary order.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/22/abstr.html
APLICAÇÃO DA BIOMIMÉTICA À PROPOSTA DE UMA BIBLIOTECA PARQUE
Authors: Falavigna Larissa Ferreira , Mendes Letícia
Published: March 2024

A natureza é uma fonte de forma infinitas e únicas, de onde podemos tirar inspiração para os projetos, sejam eles de arquitetura, design, engenharia, entre outros. Partindo desta ideia, este artigo trata-se da descrição da exploração do tema, realizada em um trabalho acadêmico, que conecta não apenas arquitetura e biomimética, mas também metodologia e espaços de cunho social. Busca-se aqui compreender o papel da biblioteca, como esta edificação pode se conectar com a natureza, de acordo com o sítio onde a proposta se insere, e como a biomimética pode ser a estratégia geradora de forma adotada. A metodologia proposta e aplicada busca compreender o sítio de forma inovadora, através da sensação espacial e como esta se transcreve a uma forma projetual, assim como a exploração da natureza local como fonte de inspiração.
ANÁLISES E TENDÊNCIAS DE PUBLICAÇÕES NA ÁREA DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NO BRASIL COM FOCO NA MIX SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Scremin João Pedro , Picollo Luiza Luciano De Oliveira , Andrade Ramon Hamann
Published: March 2024

A MIX Sustentável é um periódico científico criado em 2015 com o intuito de ser uma referência para pesquisadores publicarem os resultados de seus trabalhos (pesquisa, ensino ou extensão) na área de sustentabilidade aplicada a projetos. Este artigo pretende mostrar o processo de criação, manutenção e incrementação do periódico, objetivando discutir o tema e mostrar para a comunidade, além dos resultados alcançados, a evolução do tema ao longo destes nove anos.
Microbial-Plant Interactions and Their Role in Mitigating of Oil Pollution: A Review
Authors: Hassand Mohammad Hassan , Omirbekova Anel , Sarwari Atiqullah , Monib Abdul Wahid , Niazi Parwiz
Published: March 2024

The partnership between plants and microorganisms is crucial for combating oil pollution on land and in the sea. This mutual relationship helps transform and restore ecosystems affected by oil contamination. The article focuses on how plants and microorganisms work together to fight oil pollutants, and how this partnership can be used to restore ecosystems and manage oil-contaminated areas sustainably. Microorganisms living with plants have unique abilities to break down and use the hydrocarbons in oil pollutants, converting them into less harmful substances and reducing environmental damage. This partnership also improves the effectiveness of phytoremediation, a sustainable technique for cleaning up polluted sites.
The Potential Role of Chromophiles (Absorbtion) Fungi from Polluted Landfill by Tannery Effluent Challawa Industrial Estates Kano State of Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel S.D. , Okonkwo E.M , Jafaru M.I. , Bugaje I.M. , Olusagun O.A. , Amale E. , Dee N. , Ijah U.J. , Gbolagunte G.D.
Published: March 2024

The release of unprecedented tannery effluents into the environment as industrial wastes is one of the major causes of environmental pollution. Tannery waste containing heavy metals are usually disposed in landfills and streams in Challawa industrial estate Kano. In the present study tannery effluent discharge soil (polluted landfill), undischarged soil (control) were collected from the surrounding areas of tannery industry. The soil and physicochemical properties were examined in-situ. A total of eleven fungi species were found in the soil. The most common fungal strains viz., Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus sp, Rhizopus nigricans and Penicillium sp were tested for tolerance against chromium sulphate. The degree of tolerance was measured by their mycelia growth length of each respective culture colony and it was compared with control containing no chromium sulphate. Among the isolated fungal strains of all locations, Aspergillus niger was the most tolerant against chromium sulphate. It exhibit strong radial mycelia growth length from 0-4.0% followed by Rhizopus nigricans and the least was obtain by Penicillium sp. Effect of pH and temperature on tolerance of fungal isolates at 1% chromium concentration using different substrates tested were so effective at pH 4-5 and 32oC respectively. These fungi have shown a high level of tolerance to chromium sulphate tested which makes them so attracted and potentially candidate for further investigations regarding their ability to remove metals from contaminated waste waters.
Open Research: UdK veröffentlicht Statement und umfangreiche Service-Infos
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: March 2024

Stärkung von Open Research im Berliner Raum – hilfreiche Materialien unterstützen Forschende in allen Phasen ihrer Arbeit
Boko Haram and Ansar al-Sunna:
Authors: Neethling Theo
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the manifestation and problems relating to the Islamist insurgencies of Boko Haram in north-eastern Nigeria, and Ansar al-Sunna in northern Mozambique. The thrust of the paper is that Islamist movements, driven by the ideas of jihadism, exploit conditions in weak and fragile states and expand their reach in territories affected by poor or deteriorating socio-economic conditions. In Africa, Boko Haram and Ansar al-Sunna are two striking examples. Following the introduction, the phenomena of Islamism and jihadist insurgencies in Africa are under review, after which state fragility is theorised. The focus then moves to Boko Haram and the conflict dynamics in the north-east of Nigeria, and the political conditions and related fragility in that country. From there, the emphasis shifts to Ansar al-Sunna and the conflict dynamics in northern Mozambique, focusing on the emergence and existence of the movement, and the political conditions and related fragility in the country. The paper argues that in both insurgencies under review – Nigeria and Mozambique – fragility and violent conflict fuel each other, and thus we can argue that the state fragility–conflict dynamics nexus is key in understanding the contemporary security landscapes and conflict in these two states. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting and reflecting on six of the most striking similarities between the Boko Haram and Ansar al-Sunna insurgencies, and the governance (political and military) challenges that have thus far limited or prevented successful counter-insurgency measures in both countries.
Improving Citizen Security Education and Awareness in West Africa
Authors: Cann Alex
Published: March 2024

Globally, expenditure in defence and security has been rising for the past two decades. Many reasons account for this phenomenon. Among them are increasing threats,  and economic and geopolitical competitions. In Africa, not a day passes without security incidents which often results in heavy casualties leading to loss of lives and properties. Security has become a huge developmental challenge on the checklist of almost all countries in the world and this is no different in Africa in general and West Africa in particular. Every year countries in Africa invest billions of dollars in security to ensure that lives and properties are protected. These investments are in the procurement of new equipment, training and capacity building, maintenance and materiel, administration and operations. These expenditures are recurrent and often do not yield direct benefits to the country’s Gross Domestic Product as often expressed by the citizenry. Some have argued that though these huge recurrent expenditure on security are worthwhile, concerns have been expressed about the low level of citizen security education in West Africa. This is because some believe that when the citizens are well informed enough about the security threats and what they should do, incidents of security will be reduced. The paper focuses on the roles of government in citizen security education and awareness and explores the ways that citizen security education and awareness can be improved to reduce security threats and harm to the people.
Turkish Army and Military Industry Presence in Africa
Authors: Petrőcz Jordán Olivér
Published: March 2024

Turkey puts an emphasis on the African connections in general and also strengthening its military connection with the African countries. The economic, diplomatic, cultural partnerships of Turkey and Africa are more discussed but the security, army and military industry connection between Ankara and the African countries is less captured, according to some experts, so now we put the dimension of security, army and military industry in the centre of our study.
Turkish army and military industry is present in Africa in various forms: Turkey is supporting international peacekeeping missions in Africa, Turkish military export is growing on the continent, Ankara is making defence, military agreements with several African country, Turkish army has training programs for African soldiers. And lastly the Turkish army is present in two countries: Libya, where Turkish troops support the government in the civil war, and in Somalia, where they are operating a military training camp.
We would like to study through these actions how Turkey is connected to African countries and analyze whether these are individual actions that connect Ankara and the African countries or they indicate levels of deepening connections.
Positive asymmetric responses indicate larger carbon sink with increase in precipitation variability in global terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Dai Licong , Yang Yue , Wang Xuhui , Yang Guojiao , Liang Minqi , Hu Zhongmin
Published: March 2024

Climate changes have caused high inter-annual variability in precipitation. However, how the terrestrial ecosystem responds to precipitation variability remains unclear. Using global remote sensing data and a meta-analysis by synthesizing 800 pairwise observations of experimental manipulations worldwide, we quantified the responses of the terrestrial ecosystem net carbon productivity (NEP) to precipitation variability. The results indicate that NEP displays a positive asymmetry in response to precipitation change, e.g., the magnitude of the increase in NEP (33.4%) under water-addition treatments is larger than that of the decline in NEP (-24.62%) under water-reduction treatments. The positive asymmetry of NEP in arid regions (< 500 mm) is larger than that in humid regions (> 500 mm). The former is mainly due to the positive asymmetry in vegetation productivity, while the latter results from the respiration process, i.e., the decrease in soil respiration in water-reduction treatments is stronger than in water-addition treatments. Furthermore, land models reproduce a positive NEP asymmetry in response to precipitation change, but display poor performance in ecosystem respiration (ER) responses owing to uncertainties in simulating soil water content (SWC). The positive asymmetry of NEP in this study implies that the increase in precipitation variability (except extreme anomalies) is conducive to high carbon sink in the global terrestrial ecosystem. Meanwhile, the performance of the models when simulating SWC in response to precipitation in humid regions needs to be further improved to better predict the carbon sink in the terrestrial ecosystem.
Assessing the disease burden of air pollution on children and adolescents in China from 1990 to 2019
Authors: Feng Guoshuang , Xia Juan , Wang Xinyu , Xu Hui , Hao Chanjuan , Zhang Xin , Qi Jinlei , Yin Peng , Xu Huiyu , Mei Yayuan , Zhou Maigeng
Published: March 2024

Air pollution is a pressing concern in China, particularly its adverse effects on vulnerable populations such as children and adolescents. This study aimed to elucidate the disease burden in children and adolescents attributable to air pollution in geographical areas across China from 1990 to 2019. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 methodology to estimate disease burden attributable to air pollution in 33 areas of China, including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions. In 2019, approximately 10,511 childhood deaths and 932,095 disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were attributable to air pollution in China. The DALYs was higher for boys and infants <1 year than it was for girls. Lower respiratory infections, neonatal preterm birth, and neonatal encephalopathy caused by birth asphyxia and trauma were the main air pollution-related diseases. The disease burden attributable to air pollution in children and adolescents decreased significantly from 1990 to 2019; with the average annual percent change (AAPC) of −9.11% ([95%CI, −9.61% to −8.60%], P<0.001) for death rate, and −9.09% ([−9.59% to −8.58%], P<0.001) for DALYs rate. Disease burden attributable to air pollution in children and adolescents varied across provinces, with DALYs rate per 100,000 population ranged from 16.88 in Hong Kong to 2,152.54 in Tibet, peaking in the health area five. These findings highlight the necessity for province-specific research into the impacts of air pollution on childhood health in China, as well as improved air pollution control measures.
Trends in Admittance and Equity in Higher Education: Are Male Students in Uganda Disadvantaged?
Authors:   Bishop Stuart University, Arinaitwe Judith
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of trends in admittance and equity in higher education. Using Qualitative approach in data collection, this study answered the following questions: Are Male students currently disadvantaged in admittance to higher education in favour of female students? What is the impact this imbalance in relation to job market demands for skilled labour from both sexes? What long-term initiatives might significantly increase the number of male students admitted to higher education institutions for gender equity? The findings were that the available data on trends in admitting students in higher institutions show an almost equal number of the ratio of females to male with some exceptional institutions where female ratios have exceeded male ratios. It is recommended that the government should review affirmative action policies so that the recruitment does not favor one gender as it were before the programs.
The Impact and Significance of Implementing the Income Cycle on MSMEs: A Case Study of Bakso Mbah Min Tangsel City
Authors: Raipah Ainur
Published: March 2024

This research explores the impact and significance of implementing the income cycle on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially those represented by the Mbah Min Meatball Trader in Pamulang, South Tangerang. By using relevant theories and frameworks, this research aims to present a better understanding of how the implementation of the revenue cycle affects the financial, sustainability and development aspects of these MSMEs. An in-depth analysis of revenue management strategies, their impact on liquidity, profitability, and the business's ability to face market challenges is the main focus of this research. The expected result of this research is to provide a richer and deeper view of the benefits, challenges and implications of implementing the income cycle for MSMEs in the food industry, especially for the Mbah Min Meatball Trader. It is hoped that the practical implications of this research can contribute to improving financial management strategies and business growth for similar MSMEs and serve as a guide for relevant stakeholders in supporting the development of MSMEs in the region.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan SAK EMKM Dengan Aplikasi SIAPIK
Authors: Rahmat Wahyu Rifki , Sulastri Sulastri , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: March 2024

Recording of financial statements is one of the important things in the continuity of a company, both large companies and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Every company must have financial reports that are good and correct according to accounting standards, this aims to determine the condition and financial performance of the company and can help owners. This study aims to assist MSMEs in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Research conducted at PT. Tikar Ruyung by conducting interviews and asking for financial report data to be processed so that it is in accordance with SAK EMKM. The preparation of financial reports uses a qualitative method with the SIAPIK application starting from to January to June 2022. The results of the research show that PT. Tikar Ruyung in compiling financial reports is still very simple and not in accordance with accounting standards. Recording of financial statements of PT. Tikar Ruyung is done based on cash receipts and disbursements. Factors that cause financial records at PT. Tikar Ruyung is still very simple is due to a lack of human resources and understanding of financial reports. The study produced financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM using the SIAPIK application consisting of income statements, statements of financial position and notes on financial statements in January to June 2022.
ADAPTING THE FOREST: A SPATIAL MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE MAYA PRODUCTION AT EL PILAR
Authors: Tran Justin , Ford Anabel
Published: March 2024

If one considers the Maya forest as a domesticated landscape, as an alternative to what prevailing views of “shifting agriculture” have posited, a new view of the Classic Maya landscape is envisioned. The milpa cycle is a land use system first encountered during the Spanish conquest that ensures consistent availability of resources when envisioned over a 20-year cycle. The cycle includes open fields emphasizing annual crops, perennial succession focused on products used in home and maintenance, and closed-canopy forests for fruits and products used in construction. Recognizing that land use is dependent on knowledge, skill, and labor, we consider the whole production cycle in providing sustenance and shelter, as well as a habitat for wildlife. Modeling the milpa cycle presents an example of the Maya transformation and adaptation of their landscape to provide for burgeoning populations amidst the tropical woodlands. To test the limits of the cycle and its viability in a real-world context, we create a spatial model of land use covering an 18 square kilometer settlement area at El Pilar using ArcGIS and knowledge of Maya dietary requirements. The results guide a discussion of the sustainability and sufficiency of the milpa cycle within the Maya forest.
Preparation of Metal - Organic Framework MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 for Efficient Adsorption of Congo Red in Aqueous Environment
Authors: Hoang Thi Linh Giang  , Dang Thi Minh Hue  , Tran Thi Luyen  , Tran Vinh Hoang  , Huynh Dang Chinh
Published: March 2024

MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 material was prepared by a simple solvothermal method. Various techniques were performed to investigate material characteristics including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. The result indicates that the particle shape is a bipyramidal hexagonal prism having a porous surface, and the BET surface area is 13.43 m2/g. Adsorption of congo red (CR) onto MIL-88B(Fe)-NH2 was studied as well. The adsorption equilibrium of the material is reached rapidly after 10 minutes with excellent adsorption efficiency (98.02%). Adsorption kinetic conforms to Langmuir isothermal adsorption model with the high maximum capacity of 333.33 mg/g.
Research on column adsorption of Zn2+ by hydroxyapatite granules
Authors: Le Thi Duyen  , Le Thi Phuong Thao  , Cong Tien Dung  , Le Thi Vinh  , Vu Thi Minh Hong  , Pham Tien Dung  , Dinh Thi Mai Thanh
Published: March 2024

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) granules were fabricated successfully from HAp powder and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) additive by sintering method. The characterization of material was analyzed by color, durability in the water, XRD, EDX, SEM and BET. The obtained HAp granules were white, single phase of HAp, with specific surface area of 73 m2/g, size of granule about (2 × 10) mm. HAp granules were used for the removal of Zn2+ ions from aqueous solution. The effect of factors on the Zn2+ adsorption property was investigated. The adsorption efficiency and capacity obtained 77.15 % and 2.57 mg/g, respectively at suitable batch adsorption condition: HAp granule mass of 0.5 g/ 50mL solution, initial concentration of 20 mg/L Zn2+, contact time 40 minutes and pH0 5.7 at 30 oC. The adsorption efficiency reached about 99.55 % at suitable column adsorption condition: contact time of 3,5 min, flow rate of 14 mL/min, adsorption zone height of 4Ф (Ф = 2.5 cm), initial concentration of 20 mg/L Zn2+, HAp granule mass of 11.9 g/ 2L solution, pH0 5.7 at 30 oC.
Impact of Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions In Pakistan
Authors: Wajahat Muhammad Nameer , Iqbal Tabassum , Ali Sabir
Published: March 2024

Pakistan is a developing country that seeks economic growth. However, Pakistan needs to analyze the environmental cost associated with economic growth and adapt to sustainable growth accordingly. The data spanning 41 years was extracted from the World Bank and Our World In Data, which was then analyzed. This paper studied the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions in Pakistan. It analyzed the impact of economic growth on carbon emissions by conducting a time-series data analysis and applying the Engle and Granger cointegration approach to examine the long-run relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Error Correction Model (ECM) was also applied to study the short-run impact of economic growth on carbon emissions. The results of this study reveal that (i) energy consumption per capita has a strong and positive relation with carbon emissions in the short-run and long-run, whereas (ii) GDP has a weak but positive relationship with carbon emissions in the short-run and long-run. The results also show that GDP and energy consumption per capita cause carbon emissions to increase faster in the long-run. The study concluded that long-run adjustment is possible since the ECM model predicts that 37.76% of the long and short-run discrepancy will be corrected within a year. The study recommends that increasing the share of hydel and renewable energy in Pakistan’s energy mix and revamping the existing power distribution system to minimize power losses will mitigate the carbon emissions caused by energy consumption. Moreover, the adoption of sustainable practices by manufacturers, installing catalytic converters in manufacturing plants, and incentivizing the use of renewable energy for manufacturers and households will mitigate the carbon emissions caused by GDP growth.
大数据在高校教育管理与决策中的应用
Authors: Li Xiu
Published: March 2024

将大数据积极引进和渗透到教育领域中，极大程度地推动了教育管理与决策的改革与创新，使教育教学从过去的经验决策转变为当下的数据驱动决策，更好地促使教育管理与决策的智慧化建设和发展。因此，将大数据的挖掘和分析技术科学地应用于高校教育管理与决策，可全面提高教育大数据推测辨析能力，切实优化教育管理决策，从而增强管理效果，使其从增量拓展变为提质革新，从根本上加强决策的深度和广度。
Cultivating Financial Talents through School-Enterprise Collaboration, Writing a New Chapter Together: Exploration and Practice of the Smart Finance Industry College
Authors: SU Yang , TIAN Jiuxue , WEI Jiadan
Published: March 2024

Based on the Zhengbao Financial Cloud Sharing Center, the Smart Finance Industry College integrates enterprises into the educational setting. Aligned with the requirements for talent cultivation in big data and financial management programs, it establishes a three-tier job system comprising fiscal and tax accounting, business-finance analysis, and strategic finance. Through systematic training and practical operations, it cultivates professional competencies for financial positions. Leading enterprises, such as Beijing Dongda Zhengbao, Xiamen Wangzhongwang, and Kingdee Jingyi, delegate industry mentors with extensive real-world experience to implement dual-subject teaching, bringing authentic enterprise business and financial scenarios into classrooms. Students thus engage in “real accounts and real operations” on campus, gaining solid professional skills and comprehensive competencies. Additionally, the Industry College promotes the development of “dual-qualification” teacher innovation teams, constructs course teaching resources, and pilots both the 1+X certificate system and a Chinese-style apprenticeship program. Practice shows that in-depth integration of industry and education significantly enhances students’ professional practice skills and e
ART MARKETING TECHNIQUES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ART MARKETING WITH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Aydın Sevgi
Published: March 2024

The art marketing field is now undergoing active development towards its maximum potential. The aim of this study is to examine several topics, such as art marketing, the characteristics of art marketing, art marketing methodologies, the importance of art marketing, art marketing tactics, the relationship between digital art and art marketing, and the influence of digital transformation on art marketing. The primary objective of this study is to address the existing deficiency in the literature and encourage writers to conduct research on this topic. Despite the little research on art marketing and digital art, the main aim of this study is to fill this knowledge gap. This part of the inquiry receives considerable emphasis. It has been suggested that technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence, and the metaverse, which are crucial for the advancement of digital art and digital art marketing, should be prioritized in art marketing. This conclusion was derived from the determination that these technologies warrant significance in the realm of art marketing.
THE REFLECTION OF IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT THEORY ON TV SERIES: SNOWPIERCER SERIES EXAMPLE
Authors: Toptaş Serhat
Published: March 2024

TV series, one of the visual arts, can include cultural phenomena of society, representations of power and everyday events. One of the basic points of visual arts is the law of conflict. In order for there to be conflict, each character in the series must have a goal, purpose and ideology. Marx's "false consciousness" discourse and the concept of "ideology", Althusser's grouping of "ideological apparatuses", Gramsci's "consent" and "hegemony" discourses have been a part of ideology criticism. Therefore, ideology and conflict cannot be separated from each other in TV series. The characters in Snowpiercer are directed towards different goals in line with their status differences. For this reason, the aim of the study is to reveal how the conflict and class differences between people in positions of power and individuals in lower class positions develop. The population of the study consists of all the TV series that were screened all over the world after 2010, in which there are indicators related to the concepts of ideology, conflict and power. The reason for choosing Snowpiercer as the study sample is that it is a study in which the concept of ideology, conflict theory, class conflict and elite theory are processed together. This study is important in that ideology, conflict and elite theory take place in the same series and in a single space and emphasize the difference between classes. This study concludes that keeping people with status and class differences in the same space for a certain period of time will lead to interpersonal conflict.
Generalized perfect numerical semigroups
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Zmmo Mohammad , Tutaş Nesrin ,   Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University
Published: March 2024

In this work, we study the isolated gaps for generalized numerical semigroups, introduce generalized perfect numerical semigroups, and exemplify these semigroups. In particular, we reveal the effects of the perfectness condition on a generalized Weierstrass semigroup.
Evolution and diversity of biomineralized columnar architecture in early Cambrian phosphatic-shelled brachiopods
Authors: Zhang Zhiliang , Zhang Zhifei , Holmer Lars E. , Topper Timothy P. , Pan Bing , Li Guoxiang
Published: March 2024

Biologically-controlled mineralization producing organic-inorganic composites (hard skeletons) by metazoan biomineralizers has been an evolutionary innovation since the earliest Cambrian. Among them, linguliform brachiopods are one of the key invertebrates that secrete calcium phosphate minerals to build their shells. One of the most distinct shell structures is the organo-phosphatic cylindrical column exclusive to phosphatic-shelled brachiopods, including both crown and stem groups. However, the complexity, diversity and biomineralization processes of these microscopic columns are far from clear in brachiopod ancestors. Here, exquisitely well-preserved columnar shell ultrastructures are reported for the first time in the earliest eoobolids
Latusobolus xiaoyangbaensis
gen. et sp. nov. and
Eoobolus acutulus
sp. nov from the Cambrian Series 2 Shuijingtuo Formation of South China. The hierarchical shell architectures, epithelial cell moulds, and the shape and size of cylindrical columns are scrutinised in these new species. Their calcium phosphate-based biomineralized shells are mainly composed of stacked sandwich columnar units. The secretion and construction of the stacked sandwich model of columnar architecture, which played a significant role in the evolution of linguliforms, is highly biologically controlled and organic-matrix mediated. Furthermore, a continuous transformation of anatomic features resulting from the growth of diverse columnar shells is revealed between Eoobolidae, Lingulellotretidae and Acrotretida, shedding new light on the evolutionary growth and adaptive innovation of biomineralized columnar architecture among early phosphatic-shelled brachiopods during the Cambrian explosion.
Plural molecular and cellular mechanisms of pore domain KCNQ2 encephalopathy
Authors: Abreo Timothy J , Thompson Emma C , Madabushi Anuraag , Park Kristen L , Soh Heun , Varghese Nissi , Vanoye Carlos G , Springer Kristen , Johnson Jim , Sims Scotty , Ji Zhigang , Chavez Ana G , Jankovic Miranda J , Habte Bereket , Zuberi Aamir R , Lutz Cathleen M , Wang Zhao , Krishnan Vaishnav , Dudler Lisa , Einsele-Scholz Stephanie , Noebels Jeffrey L , George Alfred L , Maheshwari Atul , Tzingounis Anastasios , Cooper Edward C
Published: March 2024

KCNQ2 variants in children with neurodevelopmental impairment are difficult to assess due to their heterogeneity and unclear pathogenic mechanisms. We describe a child with neonatal-onset epilepsy, developmental impairment of intermediate severity, and KCNQ2 G256W heterozygosity. Analyzing prior KCNQ2 channel cryoelectron microscopy models revealed G256 as a node of an arch-shaped non-covalent bond network linking S5, the pore turret, and the ion path. Co-expression with G256W dominantly suppressed conduction by wild-type subunits in heterologous cells. Ezogabine partly reversed this suppression. Kcnq2G256W/+ mice have epilepsy leading to premature deaths. Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells from G256W/+ brain slices showed hyperexcitability. G256W/+ pyramidal cell KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 immunolabeling was significantly shifted from axon initial segments to neuronal somata. Despite normal mRNA levels, G256W/+ mouse KCNQ2 protein levels were reduced by about 50%. Our findings indicate that G256W pathogenicity results from multiplicative effects, including reductions in intrinsic conduction, subcellular targeting, and protein stability. These studies provide evidence for an unexpected and novel role for the KCNQ2 pore turret and introduce a valid animal model of KCNQ2 encephalopathy. Our results, spanning structure to behavior, may be broadly applicable because the majority of KCNQ2 encephalopathy patients share variants near the selectivity filter.
Bacillus velezensis HBXN2020 alleviates Salmonella Typhimurium-induced colitis by improving intestinal barrier integrity and reducing inflammation
Authors: Wang Linkang , Wang Haiyan , Li Xinxin , Zhu Mengyuan , Gao Dongyang , Hu Dayue , Xiong Zhixuan , Li Xiangmin , Qian Ping
Published: March 2024

Bacillus velezensis
is a novel species of Bacillus that has been widely investigated because of its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. However, most studies on
Bacillus velezensis
have focused on biocontrol of plant diseases, with few reports on antagonizing
Salmonella
Typhimurium infections. In this study,
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 was isolated from healthy black piglets and was found to exhibit broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and robust anti-stress capabilities. Importantly,
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 did not cause any adverse side effects in mice when administered at various doses (1 × 10
7
, 1 × 10
8
, and 1 × 10
9
CFU) for 14 days. In a
Salmonella
Typhimurium ATCC14028-induced mice colitis model, either curative or prophylactic, supplementing
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 spores significantly lowered the levels of
Salmonella
Typhimurium ATCC14028 in their feces, ileum, cecum, and colon, and the disease activity index (DAI). Importantly, supplementing
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 spores significantly regulated cytokine levels (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10) and maintained the expression of tight junction proteins and mucin protein. More importantly, supplementing
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 spores also significantly enhanced the homeostasis of colonic microbiota and the abundance of beneficial bacteria. Collectively,
Bacillus velezensis
HBXN2020 can alleviate bacterial colitis by enhancing intestinal homeostasis and gut barrier integrity and reducing inflammation.
Structural insights into peptidoglycan hydrolysis by the FtsEX system in Escherichia coli during cell division
Authors: Li Jianwei , He Yutong , Xu Xin , Alcorlo Martin , Shi Jian , Roper David I. , A. Hermoso Juan , Sham Lok-To , Luo Min
Published: March 2024

Bacterial cell division relies on precise peptidoglycan (PG) remodelling, a process orchestrated by the FtsEX complex. Comprised of FtsE and FtsX, this complex collaborates with EnvC, a periplasmic lytic enzyme activator, to regulate septal PG hydrolysis by amidases like AmiB. While recent structural investigations, particularly of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
FtsEX (
Pae
FtsEX), have shed light on complex interactions and proposed activation mechanisms, the structural intricacies governing PG degradation by the FtsEX complex and EnvC in
Escherichia coli
cytokinesis remain unexplored. In this study, we present a comprehensive biochemical and structural analysis of
E. coli
FtsEX complexes, unveiling a key role for ATP in complex stabilization that extends across bacterial species. Upon EnvC binding, ATPase activity markedly increases. High-resolution structures of
Eco
FtsEX, both in the presence and absence of EnvC, reveal a symmetrical conformation of
Eco
FtsEX capable of accommodating the inherent asymmetry of EnvC, mediated by flexible loops within the periplasmic domain. Our negative-staining imaging showcases an elongated
Eco
FtsEX/EnvC/AmiB complex reminiscent of the
Pae
FtsEX system. These findings collectively provide intricate insights into the regulation of PG cleavage by FtsEX in
E. coli
- a pivotal model system used in pilot genetic studies, suggesting a conserved mechanism for precise hydrolase activation in bacteria.
Heart failure survival prediction using novel transfer learning based probabilistic features
Authors: Qadri Azam Mehmood , Hashmi Muhammad Shadab Alam , Raza Ali , Zaidi Syed Ali Jafar , Rehman Atiq ur
Published: March 2024

Heart failure is a complex cardiovascular condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, leading to a cascade of physiological changes. Predicting survival in heart failure patients is crucial for optimizing patient care and resource allocation. This research aims to develop a robust survival prediction model for heart failure patients using advanced machine learning techniques. We analyzed data from 299 hospitalized heart failure patients, addressing the issue of imbalanced data with the Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) method. Additionally, we proposed a novel transfer learning-based feature engineering approach that generates a new probabilistic feature set from patient data using ensemble trees. Nine fine-tuned machine learning models are built and compared to evaluate performance in patient survival prediction. Our novel transfer learning mechanism applied to the random forest model outperformed other models and state-of-the-art studies, achieving a remarkable accuracy of 0.975. All models underwent evaluation using 10-fold cross-validation and tuning through hyperparameter optimization. The findings of this study have the potential to advance the field of cardiovascular medicine by providing more accurate and personalized prognostic assessments for individuals with heart failure.
Osseous metaplasia in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma of the kidney
Authors: Meyer Paul N. , Al‐Masri Hytham , Alkan Serhan
Published: November 2006

A 57‐year‐old female with a history of diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) presented with a renal mass. Microscopic analysis of the nephrectomy specimen revealed DLBCL, confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis (CD45, CD20, CD3, pan‐keratin) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Multiple spicules of metaplastic bone were identified within the tumor mass, but not within the uninvolved kidney parenchyma. No evidence of bone or dystrophic calcification was detected on the pre‐nephrectomy computerized tomography (CT) scan. To our knowledge, this is the first incidence of osseous metaplasia occurring within DLBCL. The pathogenesis of osseous metaplasia is briefly discussed. Am. J. Hematol., 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Primary adrenal natural killer/T‐cell nasal type lymphoma: First case report in adults
Authors: Thompson Michael A. , Habra Mouhammed A. , Routbort Mark J. , Holsinger F. Christopher , Perrier Nancy D. , Waguespack Steven G. , Rodriguez Maria A.
Published: November 2006

We report the first case of a primary adrenal natural killer (NK)/T‐cell nasal type lymphoma in adults. The patient presented with an enlarging left adrenal mass and the initial concern was for adrenocortical carcinoma. Surgical resection revealed NK/T‐cell lymphoma. Rapid recurrence in the contralateral adrenal gland was treated with a single cycle of chemotherapy before he died due to infectious complications and progressive disease. This case demonstrates the aggressive presentation of a novel subset of primary adrenal lymphoma that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a rapidly enlarging adrenal mass. Am. J. Hematol., 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.