bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preta Ferreira
Authors: Alves Izandra , Ortiz Aryeli de Oliveira da Costa
Published: July 2024

A literatura negra produzida no Brasil é ainda pouco difundida na academia, principalmente, a escrita por mulheres. Este artigo discute a escrita de diário como possibilidade de denúncia social e condição de dar visibilidade às vozes das mulheres negras, sendo elas mesmas as portadoras de suas falas e as protagonistas de suas narrativas. Assim, a obra de preta Ferreira, Minha Carne (2021), dialoga com importantes nomes de teóricos da atualidade que debatem racismo estrutural, violência e demais críticas nas áreas social, política e de gênero. O que se percebe é que as condições de vida de Preta, autora da obra, contribuem para que ela se diferencie de muitas outras pretas como ela e que, infelizmente, não tiveram as mesmas oportunidades de estudar. Dessa maneira, a autora toma para si a responsabilidade de combater as distintas formas de opressão que atingem as mulheres negras do país e se coloca como porta-voz de suas lutas.
Los finales del yo
Authors: Saneleuterio Elia , Bergmann Emilie L.
Published: July 2024

La poeta argentina Alfonsina Storni acaba con su vida en 1938. Este gesto logró hendirse sutilmente en el centro de su obra: paradójicamente le dio más vitalidad, y le aportó una pátina de misterio o sospecha sobre la que releer sus poemas. Este artículo se interesa por lo que este dato pueda enriquecer la experiencia literaria de los lectores que se acercan a la escritura storniana, dejando evidente que sus significaciones no se agotan. En concreto, se utiliza la metodología del avance mediante nudos temáticos, que otorga resultados siempre interesantes en educación literaria. Los núcleos seleccionados para organizar los contenidos literarios son el viaje, el sufrimiento, el amor como muerte y el deseo de la muerte, así como el mar y la muerte como bálsamo. El estudio concluye que, a pesar de que su actitud suicida no es abordada en primera persona abiertamente en su obra, estos halos temáticos permiten acercar la vida de Alfonsina Storni a su obra, y esta a su vida, a través de la interpretación de símbolos y metáforas.
Assessing Patient Satisfaction with Pre-Hospital Emergency Services: A Study of Punjab Emergency Service Rescue 1122 in Chiniot, Punjab
Authors: Abbas Zahid , Alvi Tanzeel Ur Rehman , Sanwal Sabeh Ahmad
Published: July 2024

First step of health care system is Pre-hospital emergency service to provide treatment facilities to patients. Before admission of patients to hospital, provision of services to patients by pre hospital emergency service causes satisfaction or dissatisfaction for the patients with overall health care system of a society. This study was conducted to measure the satisfaction of patients with Punjab Emergency Service Rescue 1122 in the city of Chiniot, Punjab. There were 340 conscious patients at the time of emergency were included in this study by using systematic sampling technique. Data were analysed by a computer software Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of the users of the service were male and belong to rural area of the Chiniot 236 and 225 respectively. The majority of the respondents 250 experienced road traffic accidents. The results showed that the satisfaction of the patients from condition of the ambulance, response time, behaviour of the rescue team, efficiency of the service and professionalism of rescue crew was very high. The independent variables including condition of ambulance, behaviour of rescue team and professionalism of team showed a strong positive relationship with patients’ satisfaction. While response time of the ambulance showed a strong negative correlation. The results of the study revealed a very high level of satisfaction of the patients with Punjab Emergency Service Rescue 1122 Chiniot.
Development and Promotion Countermeasures for Export Growth of Pakistan Textile Products
Authors: Fu Guo Hong , Khan Muhammad Asghar
Published: July 2024

Pakistan's textile industry is vital to GDP, employment, and exports. Pakistan is strategically located in the global textiles and apparel market due to its large production and export capabilities. This sector struggles with inconsistent product quality, market barriers, high global standards, and protectionist trade policies in wealthy nations. Addressing these issues is essential for industry growth and global competitiveness. This study identifies these challenges and proposes strategic solutions to improve export performance and global competitiveness to boost Pakistan's textile sector's economic stability and growth. A thorough mixed-methods strategy integrating qualitative and quantitative research methodologies was employed in the study. By conducting surveys by websites and literature reviews related to the industry, we were able to gather primary data. We also used secondary sources such as government reports, trade journals, and trade organizations to compile our data. We used quantitative analyses in our study to determine how spending on R&D, technology upgrades, and quality control affected export performance. We looked at energy consumption, production, waste management, and export amounts in various industries of Pakistan. Improving export performance and meeting international standards requires investments in quality control, technology upgrades, and research and development, according to the study. It also lists the obstacles to entering certain markets and suggests ways to overcome them, such as through government assistance, sustainable practices, and vocational education and training. If Pakistan's textile industry follows these suggestions, it will become more competitive internationally.
Akut Miyokard İnfarktüsü Geçiren Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Çevresel Stresörlerin Uyku Kalitesini Etkileme Düzeyi
Authors: Akar Ezgi Nur , Enç Nuray , Türen Sevda
Published: July 2024

Yoğun bakım üniteleri her ne kadar gelişmiş olsalar da içerisinde yer alan çevresel stresörler sebebiyle hastaları olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada akut miyokard infarktüsü (AMI) geçiren yoğun bakım hastalarında çevresel faktörlerin uyku kalitesini etkileme düzeyi incelenmiştir. Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte tasarlandı. Araştırmanın verileri; “Veri Toplama Formu”, “Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çevresel Stresörler Ölçeği (YBÜÇSÖ)” ve “Richards-Campbell Uyku Ölçeği (RCSQ)” kullanılarak elde edildi. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların (n=145) %76,6’sını erkekler oluşturdu. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 58,27±11,34 yıl olarak belirlendi. YBÜÇSÖ toplam puan ortalaması 94,17±24,36 iken, RCSQ’nun toplam puan ortalaması 50,10±22,78 olarak belirlendi. YBÜÇSÖ ile RCSQ arasında negatif yönde ilişki olduğu saptandı (r=-0,319 ve p
PENERAPAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Setyawan Danang Budi , Sukomiarti Sukomiarti , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: July 2024

Proses pembelajaran sangat dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran yang tepat yang disesuaikan dengan materi dan kondisi siswa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menerapkan metode Project Based Learning yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi Ekosistem. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Tanjungpinang. Hasil analisis data diperoleh persentase pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran tanpa menerapkan metode Project Based Learning yaitu pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 masing-masing memiliki rata-rata 60,85, 75,43, dan 90,00. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa. Artinya mahasiswa mampu memahami materi biologi tentang ekosistem. Peningkatan learning out ini disebabkan oleh kebiasaan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan di bawah rata-rata untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses menyelesaikan pembelajaran yang baik. Peningkatan hasil belajar ini dapat dicapai karena adanya kegiatan berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data dan refleksi. Disamping keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran pada pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2, serta sikap kolaborasi dalam pengamatan langsung pohon kelor di lingkungan sekolah.
KONSTRUKSI ALAT UKUR SKALA EMPATI TERHADAP KORBAN BENCANA ALAM PADA MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI BANDUNG RAYA
Authors: Fauzan Rendy Luqman , Nurkholiq Ikhsan , Indriyani Rema Nur , Fatiyani Rifa Alfina , Risnawati Rita , Apriliani Sawitri , Luthfiyana Zahro Atharekha
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat empati terhadap korban bencana alam pada mahasiswa di Bandung Raya. Empati Kesadaran akan perasaan, kebutuhan, dan perhatian orang lain (Goleman, 1998). Empati adalah akar kepedulian dan cinta dalam hubungan emosional setiap orang dalam adaptasi terhadap perasaan orang lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Mahasiswa Bandung Raya yang memiliki nilai empati terhadap korban bencana alam berada di tingkat tinggi (18,2%), tingkat sedang (67,3%) dan tingkat rendah sebanyak (14.5%).
Enhancing Democratic Processes through Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Repetti Leandro
Published: July 2024

In an era where democracy faces multifaceted challenges ranging from political polarization to misinformation, the need for robust and adaptive democratic processes is more critical than ever. Enhancing these processes necessitates the integration of diverse academic disciplines to address complex societal issues comprehensively. Interdisciplinary research offers a promising pathway to achieve this goal by blending insights from various fields, fostering innovation, and producing holistic solutions that are more effective and inclusive. Enhancing democratic processes is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive, innovative, and inclusive solutions. Interdisciplinary research, by integrating diverse perspectives and expertise, offers a promising pathway to achieve this goal. By fostering holistic problem-solving, enhancing policy formulation, and promoting innovation, interdisciplinary approaches can significantly contribute to the robustness and adaptability of democratic systems. Overcoming the challenges of interdisciplinary research requires a concerted effort from academic institutions, funding bodies, policymakers, and the public. Together, we can build more resilient and responsive democratic processes that better serve the needs of our diverse and evolving societies.
Airflow sensing and energy harvesting applications of PVDF-TPU piezoelectric nanofibers
Authors:   School of Applied Sciences, Suresh Gyan Vihar University Jaipur, Nair Remya ,   Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha Area, 7th Ring Road, Safat 13133, Kuwait, Amjad Omar ,   Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha Area, 7th Ring Road, Safat 13133, Kuwait, Jain Ankur ,   Centre for Renewable Energy & Storage, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur
Published: July 2024

Wind energy is one of the abundant potential power sources that can be found both indoors and outdoors. Recently, the focus has been placed on the potential of ambient energy gathering using natural airflow as a small-scale wind energy source. Here, highly piezoelastic nanofiber mats were fabricated from a pure polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF-TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) composites via the electrospinning approach. They have exceptional electrical energy harvesting and airflow sensing capabilities. The potential of these composite nanomats for piezoelectric energy harvesting was studied, depending on airflow perturbations in the surrounding environment. PVDF blended with 15 weight percent (wt.%) TPU exhibited the optimum sensitivity, clearly demonstrating the scope of these developed prototypes in the field of airflow sensing and energy harvesting technology.
Digital Forensics Uncovering Cyber Evidence
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Digital forensics is a critical field within cybersecurity, dedicated to the investigation and analysis of digital evidence in the context of cybercrimes and security incidents. This research article explores the theoretical foundations, methodologies, and practical applications of digital forensics. Through comprehensive analysis, the study identifies key techniques used in digital investigations, significant case studies, and the challenges faced by forensic experts. The findings highlight the importance of robust forensic methods, the role of emerging technologies, and the legal implications of digital evidence. Practical recommendations for forensic practitioners, law enforcement, and policymakers are provided, along with suggestions for future research to further advance the field. Keywords: Digital Forensics, Cyber Evidence, Cybersecurity, Digital Investigations, Data Recovery, Forensic Analysis, Cybercrime, Computer Forensics, Network Forensics, Mobile Device Forensics, Evidence Collection, Digital Evidence, Incident Response and Cyber Threats.
কাজী নজরুল ইসলামের গজল অঙ্গের গানে তালের ব্যবহার
Authors: হোসেন স্বরূপ
Published: July 2024

কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম আধুনিক গানের ধারায় কাব্যের সংস্পর্শ ঘটিয়ে প্রথম শ্রোতার স্বাদ তৈরি করেছিলেন দৃশ্যময় কাব্যরসে। এরপর তিনি বাংলা গানের ধারায় যুক্ত করলেন পারস্য প্রেমের কবিতা যা 'গজল' নামে পরিচিত। গজলে তিনি মুক্ত সুরবিহারের মাধ্যমে পারস্য আর ভারতীয় সুরকে বাঁধার চেষ্টা করলেন একক বন্ধনীতে। সেই বন্ধনী হলো তাল আর ছন্দ । তাঁর গানে প্রচলিত তালের কাঠামোতেই সুর আর বাণীর ছন্দে তালের ছন্দ বিভাগ পেল নতুন মাত্রা; যা বর্তমান কালের শিল্পীর পরিবেশনাতেও নতুন নতুন রূপে প্রকাশিত হচ্ছে। এখানেই কাজী নজরুল ইসলামের গজলের কৃতিত্ব। গজল গানে প্রচলিত তালগুলোর ব্যবহারের নানা দিক উঠে এসেছে এই প্রবন্ধে৷
Membimbing dan Mendampingi Pelaku Usaha dalam Registrasi NIB
Authors: Az'zahra Nabilla , Amalia Qonita Muslikhatun , Aini Nafia Ilhama Qurrotu’
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka untuk mengembangkan​perekonomian kerakyatan kerakyatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM ) mempunyai keunggulan strategis dalam sektor perekonomian nasional. UMKM dan masyarakat secara luas mengatur kesalahpahaman tentang pentingnya kepemilikan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) sebagai bentuk legalitas bagi pelaku usaha. Tujuan dari inisiatif penjangkauan komunitas ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pemilik usaha tentang proses permohonan dan persyaratan persetujuan NIB. Penjangkauan masyarakat ditandai dengan observasi lokasi, pendataan, dan perluasan media sosial serta kegiatan sosialisasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pemilik usaha memiliki pegawai yang lebih berpengetahuan dan memiliki NIB. Program sosialisasi masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mendukung para peserta UMKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. ​
Pendampingan Dokumen Legalitas Usaha Melalui OSS Pada UMKM Smoothies Mluber
Authors: Putri Kharisma Ellisya , Safitri Shefyla Dwi , Yunianto Alvin Dwi , Qurratu’aini Nafia Ilhama
Published: July 2024

Pendampingan ini membahas pentingnya legalitas usaha bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan fokus pada pendampingan pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Penulis menyoroti peran UMKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemudahan akses permodalan melalui legalitas usaha, serta proses pengurusan NIB melalui OSS. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada UMKM Smoothies Mluber di Desa Singopadu, Tulangan, pada 15 April 2024 dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya NIB dan memfasilitasi proses pengurusan NIB secara praktis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Smoothies Mluber belum memiliki izin usaha dan berencana untuk mengurus Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Pentingnya kesadaran dan keberhasilan UMKM dalam mendapatkan legalitas usaha yang diakui pemerintah, memperkuat pondasi pengembangan usaha.
Dynamic Changes of Phytohormone Concentrations during Prunella vulgaris L. Development and Impact of Rosmarinic Acid Accumulation through Exogenous ABA Application
Authors: Su Qian , Lin Yan , Xia Bohou , Li Yamei , Xie Jingchen , Wu Ping , Zhang Zhimin , Lin Limei
Published: July 2024

Background: Plant hormones not only participate in regulating the growth and development process of plants, but also play an important regulatory role in the synthesis of secondary metabolites. Prunella vulgaris L. (P. vulgaris) is a perennial herb that has a long history for use as a kind of medicinal and edible plant. In order to understand the relationship between plant hormones and Prunella vulgaris L. (P. vulgaris) development. Methods: The quantification of indoleacetic acid (IAA), salicylic acid (SA), jasmonates (JAs), abscisic acid (ABA), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and cytokinins (CKs) of P. vulgaris during development was performed by a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Furthermore, the effect of exogenous ABA on rosmarinic acid (RA) accumulation was verified. Results: Nuts formation was related to the concentrations of IAA, ABA and ACC in the green-fruit stage, and IAA and ABA levels increased rapidly in this stage. High IAA concentrations can promote an increase in ACC. SA, JAs, ethylene (ET) and ABA were related to the defence response of plants to pathogens. SA concentrations increased sharply after the turning stage, while the concentration of JAs, which are antagonistic to SA, was low. The decrease in ABA concentration after this period may be related to the antagonistic effect of IAA or SA. The CKs trans-zeatin (tZ) and trans-zeatin riboside (tZR) promoted the growth and development of early P. vulgaris, and their concentrations decreased in the late period, leading to withering and senescence of P. vulgaris. The CKs cis-zeatin (cZ) and N6-(2-isopentenyl) adenine (iP) were presumed to be present in nuts. After elicitation with 10 μg/mL ABA, an increase of RA content was observed (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study can provide an improved basis for elucidating the growth and development mechanism of P. vulgaris in the future, as well as a better understand of the effects of ABA application on RA accumulations.
Simulating COVID-19 Impacts on Poverty and the Middle-Income Class in the Philippines: Implications for Inclusive Growth
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Albert Jose Ramon , Abrigo Michael RM ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quimba Francis Mark , Vizmanos Jana Flor , Muñoz Mika
Published: July 2024

This study uses simulation techniques to estimate the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on poverty rates and middle-class transitions in the Philippines, addressing data gaps during the pandemic’s early stages. Using data from the 2018 Family Income and Expenditure Survey, the authors modeled various income reduction scenarios to project changes in poverty levels and socioeconomic class distribution. The findings indicate that a 5-percent income contraction could raise poverty rates by 2.4 percentage points, pushing an estimated 2.6 million Filipinos into poverty. However, the Social Amelioration Program could mitigate this increase, limiting it to 1.3 million additional poor. The study also explores the implications for the country’s AmBisyon Natin 2040 goals and highlights policy priorities for an inclusive recovery. While based on pre-pandemic data and hypothetical scenarios, the study offers valuable insights into the pandemic’s possible impacts and underscores the importance of targeted policy responses.
Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Philippine Construction Industry: A Review of Literature
Authors: Santos John Vincent , Jocson Joefil
Published: July 2024

This review explores the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the Philippine construction industry, focusing on the extent and scope of adoption, influencing factors, readiness, and associated benefits and challenges. Utilizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, Technology Readiness Index (TRI), and diffusion of innovation theory, the study synthesizes findings from 20 articles published between 2014 and 2024. Findings reveal a promising yet varied landscape of AI integration, driven by the need for improved cost management, enhanced decision-making, and higher quality standards. Successful AI adoption involves digital readiness, robust data management, and stakeholder engagement. Benefits include enhanced productivity, cost-efficiency, decision-making capabilities, sustainability, and safety. However, significant challenges such as data quality, technological complexity, ethical concerns, and the need for a skilled workforce remain. Overcoming these challenges through strategic planning and investment is crucial for the growth of AI adoption in the Philippine construction industry.
El plan de igualdad en la empresa internacional
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Aunque las sucesivas modificaciones de la LO 3/2007 para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres intentan, poco o a poco, ir perfilando el alcance de la norma, mejorando las cuestiones que pudiesen haber estado incompletas o poco precisadas en la redacción original, eliminando ambigüedades y reforzando los mecanismos de control de los planes de igualdad, existen todavía ciertos aspectos pendientes de concreción: uno de ellos es el relativo a la complejidad adicional que implica la elaboración de un plan de igualdad en una empresa internacional. En el presente trabajo se analizan los diferentes aspectos que se han de tener en cuenta antes de enfrentarse al reto que supone elaborar un plan de igualdad en el seno de una empresa de estas dimensiones.
El accidente de trabajo en el teletrabajo: retos y perspectivas
Authors: García Torres Alba
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis del accidente de trabajo en la modalidad de prestación de servicios de teletrabajo. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de los elementos configuradores del concepto de accidente de trabajo, en especial de la presunción de tiempo y lugar de trabajo, para analizar su adecuación a las distintas modalidades de teletrabajo, pues ni la Ley de Trabajo a Distancia, ni la normativa de Seguridad Social ofrecen una solución a las posibles controversias que se pudieran plantear en esta materia.
PREVALENCE OF OSTEOPENIA AND OSTEOPOROSIS IN WOMEN USING DUAL ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY SCAN
Authors: Rehman Dur-e-Shewar , Haq Aisha Abdul , Memon Ismail , Mahmood Nosheen , Rehman Shah Fareeha , Malik Farah
Published: July 2024

Objective: To calculate the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in premenopausal and postmenopausal females of Pakistan by using Dual  Energy  X-  ray  Absorptiometry  (DXA) Scan for the first time.
Methodology:  This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi. Female subjects aged 25 to 85 years were randomly selected and divided into premenopausal Group I and postmenopausal Group II using proformas filled from patient’s history. Each group was subdivided into normal (pre A, post A), osteopenic (pre B, post B) and osteoporotic (pre C, post C) groups by DXA Scan. Number of females in each subgroup were divided by total number of females in each group and multiplied by hundred to get the point prevalence in percentage for the month of December 2011.
Results: In premenopausal Group I, prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis was 12.9 % and 43.5% respectively while 43.5% females were normal. In postmenopausal Group II prevalence of osteopenia was 42.6% and osteoporosis was 29.2% while 28% females came out to be normal.
Conclusion: It was concluded that osteopenia is equally prevalent in females of Pakistan irrespective of menopausal status whereas osteoporosis is found to be more prevalent in postmenopausal females compared to premenopausal females.
NORMATIVE REFERENCE STANDARD FOR CORE MUSCULAR ENDURANCE OF ADOLESCENT 12-16 YEARS FROM SOUTH PUNJAB PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Zeeshan Haider , Zhuang Jie , Hadier Ghufran , Tian Wang , Hamdani Danish Haider , Shireen Shaista , Fatima Urooj , Kazmi Sadaf
Published: July 2024

Background: Core muscular endurance has been a part of the investigation for several decades in clinical and non-clinical settings. Current research had three objectives as; firstly, the prevalence estimation of muscular endurance; secondly, to provide the normative reference standards of plank test by Lambda (?), Mu (µ) and Sigma (?) ‘LMS’ technique and lastly, to provide the status of healthy and un-healthy zones of aged 12 to 16 years old adolescents of South Punjab for the very first time. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive research design with a total of 2970 students aged 12–16 contributing almost equally in numbers from 60 public high schools. Muscular endurance was estimated from Plank to Fatigue (PTF) test. LMS method/technique was deployed to acquire reference norms for muscular endurance by the plank test. Results: The plank endurance test calculated age and gender-specific smoothed percentile curves (5th, 20th, 40th, 50th, 60th, 80th, and 95th). Overall, results reflected that boys were found higher in average plank values than their counterparts; meanwhile, the international comparison showed that current outcomes are similar to the preceding studies. The result showed that 60.1% of the population is falling in the poor, medium and very poor categories. Conclusion: The present study exhibited the earliest age-gender specific plank endurance test normative reference values, percentile curves and health-benefit zones of 12 to 16 years old adolescents of South Punjab Pakistan.
Pak J Physiol 2022;18(1):3?8
REFERENCE VALUES FOR HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND RED CELL COUNT FOR ADULT MALE POPULATION OF MUZAFFARABAD
Authors: Kayani Jamil Ahmed , Munir Hina , Khan Aftab Hussain , Ahmed Farooq , Waqas Sana , Atif Fozia
Published: July 2024

Background: For each population, its own normal reference values should be established. Reference values for haemoglobin concentration (Hb con) and red blood cells count (RBC#) have been worked out for different populations. This study was conducted to determine normal reference values for Hb con and RBC# for adult male population in district Muzaffarabad. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in district Muzaffarabad from Jul 2019 to Feb 2020. A total of 384 healthy adult local males, aged 18–50 years, were enrolled through stratified random sampling. Collection of information and blood sampling were carried out in the community. Levels of Hb con and RBC# were assessed using Sysmex Haematology Analyzer. Comparison of determined reference values was made between different groups of study population and with reference values already being used. Results: Mean age of study population was 29.11±9.26 years with a range of 18–50 years. Mean value of Hb was 13.05 g/dL (9.73–16.37 g/dl) and RBC# 4.58 million/µL (3.4–5.76 million/µL) respectively. Determined values were compared between different groups of study population and with the reference values being used. Conclusion: Normal reference values for Hb con and RBC# for adult male population in district Muzaffarabad were different from values which are being used.
Pak J Physiol 2023;19(4):3-5
La hibridación de todas las funciones universitarias: docentes, investigadores, gestión e internalización en rediscusión
Authors: Rama Claudio
Published: July 2024

La irrupción de una educación híbrida con una combinación de diversidad de actividades presenciales y virtuales es una nueva dinámica que impacta en todas las funciones educativas y universitarias, sobre todo en la docencia, la investigación, la extensión, la gestión, la estructura curricular y la internacionalización.El contexto es el ingreso en una nueva fase de la Universidad 4.0. La Universidad ha estado marcada por cuatro fases históricamente en su desarrollo. Una primera fase, como Universidad 1.0, apoyada en una enseñanza presencial y basada, exclusivamente, en la relación docente-aprendiz. Una segunda fase de Universidad 2.0 con enseñanza presencial apoyada en el libro y objetos analógicos didácticos como mapas, planos, carteles, gráficos, etc. Una posterior Universidad 3.0 donde una gestión taylorista y la electricidad permitiron una escala mayor, apoyándose en el uso de radio, televisión y videos. Esta fase fue también de diferenciación institucional al impulsar la creación de la educación a distancia. Y finalmente, la actual Universidad 4.0, articulada a la digitalización a través de redes electrónicas con múltiples modalidades educativas virtuales.
Intervention and adaptation options for measuring brand trust in the context of its dimensionality with an emphasis on the generational context
Authors: Naďová Krošláková Monika , Čvirik Marián , Manuel Guaita Martínez José
Published: July 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyse the model of perception of trust in the selectedbrand (Subway) with the help of the modified tool “Perceived Brand Trust”, and to investigatethe difference in generational perception of trust in the investigated brand.Methodology: In this article, we use statistical methods such as elements of descriptive statisticsand inductive statistics with an emphasis on confirmatory factor analysis, reliabilityestimation methods, and one-way ANOVA.Results: The result is a modification of the three-dimensional brand trust perception modeland a demonstration of its use in practice.Limitations: Limitations can be observed in self-collection and the use of respondents’personal reflection in the context of brand trust.Practical implications: The article has academic, theoretical and practical benefits. Thepractical benefit can be seen in the creation and verification of a model for measuringbrand trust perception, which can be applied to any brand.
Políticas de rehabilitación urbana: una breve comparación entre las experiencias de Belo Horizonte, Brasil, y Barcelona, España
Authors: Singulano Selma
Published: July 2024

En el contexto del planeamiento urbanístico, las políticas de rehabilitación urbana desempeñan un papel crucial para abordar los desafíos contemporáneos de desarrollo urbano, equidad social y justicia. En un contexto de constante transformación y creciente desigualdad, las estrategias tradicionales de planificación urbana han perdido su eficacia. La rehabilitación urbana emerge como una solución integral para mejorar la calidad de vida en áreas urbanas degradadas. Este artículo se dedica a la comparación de dos ejemplos paradigmáticos en este ámbito: Belo Horizonte, Brasil, y Barcelona, España. En Belo Horizonte, el Plan de Rehabilitación del Hipercentro, iniciado en la década de 2000, tuvo como objetivo la transformación del centro de la ciudad en un entorno más próspero y diversificado. Por otro lado, en Barcelona, las políticas de rehabilitación han sido una constante desde la década de 1970, con especial énfasis en la Ley de Barrios, implementada entre 2004 y 2010. Este análisis se centra en las características esenciales que las políticas de rehabilitación urbana deben poseer para ser eficaces, destacando la vivienda como un aspecto fundamental para el estudio comparativo.
Estimulação cerebral profunda das bordas dorsal e ventral do núcleo subtalâmico em pacientes com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gomes Mariane de Oliveira , Gomes Juliane de Oliveira , Espindula Ana Paula , Moura Márcio Luis Alves , Machado Marcus Paulo Ribeiro , Gonçalves Luciano , Dezena Roberto Alexandre , Lombardi Leonardo Augusto
Published: July 2024

Pacientes com doença de Parkinson frequentemente experimentam sinais motores e sintomas não motores ocasionados pela doença. A estimulação cerebral profunda do Núcleo Subtalâmico (NST) ou de suas bordas ventral ou dorsal é uma das opções de tratamento indicada para tratar sintomas refratários dessa doença. No entanto, ainda não se sabe qual a borda que, ao ser estimulada, gera mais efeitos benéficos a esses pacientes, sendo esse o objetivo dessa revisão sistemática. Para responder essa questão foram realizadas buscas eletrônicas e manuais em cinco bancos de dados e na literatura cinzenta para identificar estudos que abordassem essa temática. Foram executados a seleção dos estudos, extração de dados e análise do risco de viés dos estudos incluídos. No total, sete artigos foram selecionados para comporem o estudo. A maioria dos estudos apresentou baixo risco de viés, sendo que a principal limitação metodológica deles se relacionou com os critérios de inclusão da amostra. A estimulação da borda dorsal ou ventral do NST resultou na melhora dos sinais motores da doença de Parkinson, com alguns dos estudos inclusos com tendência para a escolha da estimulação da borda dorsal para melhores efeitos motores, enquanto a melhora dos sintomas não motores e do controle inibitório foi devido à estimulação da borda ventral. Os achados sugerem que a melhora dos sinais motores da doença de Parkinson pode ser ocasionada ao estimular a borda dorsal ou ventral do Núcleo subtalâmico, enquanto os sintomas não motores, como a ansiedade, melhoram com a estimulação da borda ventral.
Trombose relacionada a cateter em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: um estudo de caso-controle
Authors: Valente Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho , Silva Júlia Gomes da , Savioli Ana Paula Farias , Ganéo Emilly Giuliane , Lebrão Cibele Wolf , Costa Gleise Aparecida Moraes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A trombose relacionada ao cateter (TRC) é responsável pela maioria dos eventos trombóticos no neonato. Objetivo: Investigar a frequência da TRC, a associação com os dias de uso do cateter até o diagnóstico e o número de cateteres utilizados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal unicêntrico. Métodos: Estudo caso-controle que incluiu 14 casos e 42 controles. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro de 2017 e dezembro de 2020 em uma UTIN pública. Foram calculadas razões de chances brutas (COR). O estudo respeitou os padrões éticos das diretrizes nacionais. Resultados: Duzentos e noventa e quatro neonatos utilizaram cateter venoso central, dos quais 14 (4,7%) foram diagnosticados com TRC. O cateter em uso no momento do diagnóstico foi o cateter central inserido centralmente em 8 (57,1%). Antes do diagnóstico, o tempo acumulado de uso do cateter foi de 34,5 dias e a mediana do número de cateteres utilizados foi de três. Um maior número de dias de uso do cateter >30 (COR 19,11; IC 95% 2,28-160,10; p=0,007) e número de cateteres utilizados >3 (COR 7,66; IC 95% 1,51-38,70; p=0,01). Conclusão: Os casos de TRC foram associados à gravidade clínica; número de cateteres e dias cumulativos de uso do cateter. Sugerimos que o rastreamento de trombose seja realizado em neonatos que necessitem de longo tempo de uso do cateter e mais de três cateteres. Reduzir a duração e o número de cateteres venosos usados ajudará a reduzir a TRC.
Use of antimicrobials in patients in Palliative Care admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A retrospective study
Authors: Handar Carlos Daniel , Kovalhuk Maria Eduarda , De Mio Enzo May , Rosseto Bruno , Bobato Thiago Cassio , Nisihara Renato
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Palliative care (PC) improves the quality of life of patients and their families. The use of antimicrobials is controversial in PC patients, especially in those admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Objective: To evaluate the use of antimicrobials in PC patients admitted to the ICU. Methods: This is a retrospective study, performed from August 2019 to September 2020. Data on demographic profile, hospitalization, PC, and use of antimicrobials were collected from the Erasto Gaertner Hospital database, in Curitiba, Brazil. Results: 182 patients were studied, median age of 65 years and 52% men. The median length of stay in the ICU was 3 days; the median total length of stay in the hospital was 6 days and 89.5% of the patients died. The time in ICU of patients treated with antibiotics (14.8%) was significantly longer (p=0.033) than for patients who were not (85.2%). Using or not using antibiotics did not change the outcome. Among those who took antibiotics, death occurred in 81.5% of cases and among those who did not use, 74.8% died (p=0.627). Between the cases that used broad-spectrum antibiotics 17/19 (89.5%) died and the mean hospital stay was 16.2 days. Among cases that used narrow-spectrum 5/9 (62.5%) died and the mean hospital stay was 6.4 days (p=0.033). Conclusion: The administration and/or the spectrum of antibiotics in PC patients admitted to the ICU did not change the mortality rate. The administration of antibiotics increased the length of stay in the ICU.
Estudo epidemiológico da Hepatite C em pessoas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Gomide Geisa Perez Medina , Teixeira Mariana dos Santos , Pereira Guilherme Andrade , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Pastori Beatriz Guerta , Dias Felipe Ferreira , Ferreira Júlio Cesar do Carmo , Meireles Pedro Teixeira , Silva Nathan Castro , Carvalho Neta Otilia Silva de , Lima Vanessa Guizolfe Sales de , Cunha Rejane Andrea de Paulo , Abdalla Douglas Reis , Oliveira Cristina da Cunha Hueb Barata de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A prevalência da hepatite C (HCV) é elevada entre os prisioneiros. Se não tratada, proporção substancial das infecções progride para cirrose, hepatocarcinoma ou insuficiência hepática. Organização Mundial de Saúde tem a meta de reduzir a incidência da infecção em 90% até 2030. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência do anti-HCV e os aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos, relacionados à presença do anticorpo, na população privada de liberdade. Métodos: Estudo transversal por inquérito epidemiológico, com componente exploratório, observacional, quantitativo-analítico. Foi calculada amostra aleatória simples de 233 pessoas, Intervalo de Confiança (IC) 95%, margem de erro 4% para população de 1564 prisioneiros. Foi avaliada a relação entre os aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos com o desfecho obtido pelo teste rápido para anti-HCV por meio da medida associativa Razão de Prevalência (RP) e IC de 95% para essa estimativa. Resultados: Participaram 240 pessoas. A prevalência do anti-HCV foi de 2%, sendo que o uso de drogas injetáveis (RP 14,75; RPIC95% 2,09-104,28), ter nascido nas décadas de 1951 a 1980 (RP 9,28; RPIC95% 1,06-81,57) e ser coinfectado com o vírus da hepatite B (RP 10,75; RPIC95% 1,66-69,65) foram os aspectos que apresentaram razão de prevalência para a presença do vírus, passível de generalização para a população. Conclusão: Trata-se de população de difícil acesso, o estudo é relevante por contribuir para medidas preventivas de saúde pública no sistema prisional. Outrossim, mostra a necessidade de se implementar medidas para evitar e conter a disseminação de HCV, visando a microeliminação da hepatite C na população carcerária.
Pharmacoeconomic research of medicines used for allergic rhinitis in children
Authors: Suyunov Nizom , Umurzakhova Galiya , Blatov Ravil , Yegizbayeva Shynar , Abdullaeva Maksuda , Zhakipbekov Kairat
Published: July 2024

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common global disease, affecting approximately 2%–25% of children and 1%–40% of adults. Recent studies have shown an increasing prevalence, especially in low-income countries. Although not fatal, AR significantly impairs patients’ quality of life and is linked to bronchial asthma (BA) development. This research aimed to study the regional distribution of AR in children, analyze various medicine preparations used for treatment, and identify effective and affordable options through pharmaco-economic methods. Data from the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Hospital No. 2 of the Tashkent Medical Academy, and wholesale medicine costs were analyzed. The study demonstrated the effectiveness and cost efficiency of budesonide medicines for treating AR in children with BA, resulting in significant cost savings during the first treatment session.
Misconoscenze di fisica nella scuola del primo ciclo: un questionario didattico
Authors: Calvani Antonio , Leone Matteo , Torre Matteo
Published: July 2024

PHYSICS MISCONCEPTIONS IN FIRST CYCLE SCHOOL: AN EDUCATION QUESTIONNAIRE Abstract The achievement of an adequate level of scientific knowledge is unanimously recognized as an important milestone, not only for training future scientists but above all to enable the new generations to possess important skills for responsible and critically informed citizenship. Regarding Italy, international comparisons highlight the accentuation of specific critical issues in this area. Concerning the search for teaching actions aimed at improving the understanding of physical phenomena, it remains fundamental to understand the preconceptions from which students start and the cognitive obstacles that these entail. We have prepared and validated a questionnaire with the aim of highlighting the most common critical elements in the explanation of physical phenomena by students aged 11-14. The collected data confirm the presence of widespread misconceptions already reported in the literature, which it is appropriate to bring to the attention of teachers. The questionnaire is complemented by formative feedback intended to provide initial indications for their revision.
Promuovere lo sviluppo della competenza geometrica: una ricerca nella scuola dell’infanzia
Authors: Garzia Maeca , Esposito Antonietta
Published: July 2024

PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMETRIC COMPETENCE: A RESEARCH IN KINDERGARTENS Abstract Conducting a research in kindergartens, whose intended impact on the development of children’s geometric competence is to facilitate their learning in later educational stages, involved the collaboration between a pedagogical researcher and a disciplinarian teacher. This collaboration between different areas of expertise represents a key strength of the research presented in this article, which aims at contributing to the reorganisation of curriculum in kindergartens. Through an empirical approach, the research wants to demonstrate the impact that a laboratory teaching path, involving the transition from solid to plane geometry and CAD modelling with 3D printing, can have on classification, representation and sectioning skills of geometric shapes by children at the age of 5.
Media and Context of Science Education in TPACK: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jamaludin Didi , Rusilowati Ani , Widiyatmoko Arif , Cahyono Adi , Saptono Sigit , Marianti Aditya
Published: July 2024

MEDIA E CONTESTO DELL’EDUCAZIONE SCIENTIFICA IN TPACK: UNA REVISIONE SISTEMATICA Abstract The development of media and context within the framework of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) is important in science education. The purpose of the systematic review is to find out the media and context used in the TPACK framework for the development of science learning. Media is related to learning technology such as technology in communication, collaboration, assessment, visualization, and online learning. The use of science learning media in developing TPACK consists of two types, the first using a single type of media and the second using multiple types of learning technology media. The learning context includes micro in the form of classes, meso in the form of schools, and macro in the form of the wider community, as well as the context of teachers and pre-service teachers. The context of science education in TPACK relates to the type of research such as micro-level using mixed research methods, experimental, qualitative, research and development, and macro level usually using survey research. The TPACK framework is an approach to explaining effectiveness, evaluation, and reflection in the use of learning technology.
Insegnanti di sostegno e educazione inclusiva: una ricerca su atteggiamenti, autoefficacia, autovalutazione di conoscenze e competenze, e comportamenti in classe
Authors: Marchisio Cecilia , Graziano Federica , Monchietto Alessandro , Calandri Emanuela
Published: July 2024

SUPPORT TEACHERS AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: A STUDY ON ATTITUDES, SELF-EFFICACY, SELF-ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS, AND BEHAVIORS IN THE CLASSROOM Abstract This exploratory study analyzes attitudes toward inclusion, self-efficacy in implementing inclusive education, knowledge, and skills for managing pupils with special needs, and behaviors implemented for school inclusion in a sample of 391 support teachers without specialization. The results highlight favorable attitudes towards inclusion but reveal the persistence of beliefs that justify the separation of students with special needs. Teachers report a good level of self-efficacy in inclusion but perceive themselves to be less competent in managing classroom dynamics. Many teachers, while perceiving themselves as skilled in managing relationships with colleagues and planning, perceive gaps in the knowledge and skills needed to implement effective inclusive education. Especially self-efficacy in implementing inclusive education appears to be related to knowledge, skills, and inclusive behaviors. This research suggests the need to strengthen the training of support teachers and promote inclusive behaviors to ensure effective inclusion.
Causes of the Morandi viaduct disaster in Genoa as a contribution to the design of pre-stressed structures
Authors: Rymsza Janusz
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the causes of the Morandi viaduct disaster in Genoa. This three-span viaduct was a part of the A10 motorway leading to Savona. The structure of the viaduct supports was unusual. A pylon to each of the frame support was added and cantilevers to each pylon by means of a pair of suspended cables. The construction of the cable used was also atypical. The concreted cable had a rectangular cross-section and was a steel and concrete composite element. The concrete in this element was compressed with steel tendons so that it could transfer the tensile forces generated by the traffic load. The durability of the concreted cable subjected to tension was low. The article provides information on the technical condition of the viaduct and the way of strengthening the cables in the early 1990s. At that time, the author of the article visited this structure. He had a different concept of reinforcement than the one that was implemented. In August 2018, the viaduct disaster occurred, as a result of which one of the structure supports collapsed, and in June 2019, during the demolition process, the other two supports were blown up. Since in Venezuela and Libya there are still two more bridges with a structure similar to that in Italy, the concept of reinforcing them, as proposed by the author of the article 25 years ago, may still be useful.
Oszacowanie koniecznej długości wzmocnienia konstrukcji nawierzchni w sąsiedztwie przystanku autobusowego na podstawie badań w wybranym mieście
Authors: Gardas Przemysław , Sołowczuk Alicja
Published: July 2024

Obowiązujące wytyczne projektowe klasyfikują konstrukcję nawierzchni w zależności od wyznaczonej kategorii ruchu KR. W przypadku przystanków autobusowych, usytuowanych w ciągu ulicy, nawierzchnia „w rejonie przystanku" powinna być zaprojektowana na KR o jeden stopień wyższą niż KR określona na przyległej jezdni. Oceniając stan nawierzchni w rejonie 100 przystanków zlokalizowanych w wybranym mieście, odnotowano różny stan eksploatacyjny nawierzchni wzdłuż śladu autobusu w rejonie przystanku. Do deformacji nawierzchni zaliczono: osiadania, koleiny i garby, a do uszkodzeń: spękania, ubytki, łaty, uszkodzenia krawężników i włazów, itd. Na wybranych 19 przystankach, różnie usytuowanych względem najbliższego skrzyżowania, oszacowano siły poziome. Wzdłuż śladu autobusu w rejonie przystanku wydzielono 12 sektorów, na których wykonano pomiary czasów przejazdu, prędkości, opóźnień i przyspieszeń autobusów. Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizom statystycznym i oszacowano długości wzmożonego oddziaływania sił poziomych na nawierzchnię i wydłużonego czasu oddziaływania na nią obciążenia. Po porównaniu długości wyznaczonych odcinków wzmożonych sił poziomych i wydłużonego czasu oddziaływania na nawierzchnię z miejscami zlokalizowanych deformacji i uszkodzeń oszacowano ko- nieczne długości wzmocnienia nawierzchni na przystankach autobusowych w zależności od ich lokalizacji względem najbliższego skrzyżowania. Uzyskane wyniki długości wzmocnienia konstrukcji nawierzchni wzdłuż dojazdu i odjazdu z przystanku mogą być wykorzystane również w innych miastach.