bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon untuk Meningkatkan Critical Thinking Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Sri Rizki , Firdaus Rangga , Yunarti Tina , Nurhanurawati Nurhanurawati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop Powtoon-based animation videos to improve students' critical thinking. The research method uses ADDIE which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research sample was class IV A as the experimental class and IV B as the control class. The results of the study include the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the product. The feasibility of the product is considered valid based on the validation results, with an average Aiken index of 0.808 for material, 0.958 for language, and 0.608 for media. The practicality of the product was seen from the responses of educators (90%) and students (89%), both of which were interpreted as very practical. The effectiveness of the product was measured through a comparison of the improvement of critical thinking skills between the experimental and control classes. The results show that the experimental class has an effect size value of 0.798, which is interpreted as high. This proves that the use of Powtoon-based animated videos significantly improves critical thinking skills compared to those who do not use the product.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukamti Tri , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of Mathematics problem-solving between fifth-grade students of Gugus Dwija Wiyata Elementary School who use Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Problem Solving (PS) learning models. The research method used is an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. Experimental Group 1 (PBL) consisted of 44 students, while Experimental Group 2 (PS) consisted of 43 students. Data were collected through pretests and posttests using test questions, and data analysis was performed using the t-test. The results showed a difference in effectiveness between Experimental Group 1 and Experimental Group 2, with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05. This indicates that the PBL learning model is more effective in improving Mathematics problem-solving skills compared to the PS model. Therefore, it is recommended that educators consider using the PBL learning model in Mathematics teaching at the elementary school level.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Berbasis Game Based Learning Berbantuan Quizlet di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Diana Alfi Elma , Maziyah Nailatus Sa’adah , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah , Asrohah Hanun
Published: November 2024

Technological advances encourage the integration of technology in education in various schools, especially in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The role of teachers becomes important in utilizing technology, one of which is through the Game-Based Learning (GBL) method. This method presents a fun and varied learning experience through game elements such as prizes, challenges and scores. This study aims to explore the use of GBL in PAI at MI Islamiyah Butoh by utilizing the Quizlet application. The study used a qualitative approach with interviews as the data collection method. The results showed that the Quizlet app, which allows students to access materials and quizzes, was effective in improving students' motivation and grades. In addition, the app provides an evaluation at the end of the lesson, so MI Islamiyah Butoh succeeded in making an innovative transformation in PAI learning in the digital era. The use of GBL is proven to make learning more effective, interesting and relevant.
Evolution in the Understanding of the Etiology of Staghorn Renal Lithiasis
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Espinoza José Armando Pérez , Arroyo Alexandra Corona ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Espinoza Angelina Pérez ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: November 2024

Staghorn lithiasis, characterized by renal calculi that extensively occupy the renal collecting system, poses significant medical challenges due to high morbidity and mortality rates. Traditionally attributed primarily to recurrent urinary tract infections caused by urease-producing bacteria, recent studies indicate a shift toward an increased prevalence of metabolic stones. This change may be linked to rising obesity and metabolic syndrome rates. Historical perspectives emphasized struvite stones, associated with infections, but emerging data reveal a notable proportion of calcium phosphate and mixed stones, suggesting a complex interplay between metabolic factors and infection. Analysis of stone composition in patients has shown that metabolic abnormalities are common, emphasizing the need for comprehensive evaluations beyond infectious risk. Understanding this evolving etiology is crucial for guiding treatment and improving patient outcomes.
Gluteal fat grafting
Authors:   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz, Vázquez Jon Mikel Rementeria , Bonachea Brenda Leticia Rodríguez ,   Hospital General de Zona 71 IMSS, Veracruz, Veracruz, Palacio Luis Arturo Ramírez Riva ,   Hospital Regional Puebla ISSSTE, Salinas Rodolfo Enríquez ,   Hospital Regional Puebla ISSSTE, Gutiérrez César Amitsaday Hernández ,   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz, Ahuatzin Abigail Cerero ,   Centro de Alta Especialidad Dr. Rafael Lucio, Xalapa, Veracruz
Published: November 2024

The notion of feminine aesthetics has evolved, significantly shaped by cultural and geographical influences. The primary areas of emphasis are the buttocks and breasts, particularly in Latin America. Consequently, gluteal fat grafting has more significance. This paper is to examine the outcomes of this treatment and its difficulties, propose a categorization for buttock morphology, and standardize the regions designated for fat grafting. The operation is safe with a low complication rate when fat grafting adheres to the subcutaneous plane, resulting in high patient satisfaction.
The Impact of Trade Unionism on Staff Welfare in Nigerian Public Institutions: A Focus on Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU)
Authors:   Political Science and Public Administration University of Uyo, Tom, PhD Edet Joshua , Etim Etukudoh, Uduak ,   Political Science and Public Administration University of Uyo, Edet Eno Kingsley ,   Political Science and Public Administration University of Uyo
Published: November 2024

Public institutions in Nigeria, including universities, had long faced persistent challenges related to staff welfare, such as poor working conditions, inadequate remuneration, and limited career advancement opportunities. These issues had led to frequent industrial actions and strained relationships between university management and staff unions. This study investigated the impact of trade unionism on staff welfare in Nigerian public institutions, with a particular focus on Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU). The study addressed three main objectives: examining the effect of trade union activities on working conditions and benefits at AKSU, assessing the relationship between lobbying efforts and staff welfare, and evaluating the impact of strikes on staff welfare at the university. The findings revealed that trade union activities significantly impacted the working conditions and benefits of employees at AKSU. Unionized staff reported better access to resources, improved remuneration, and more favorable working environments compared to their non-unionized counterparts. The study also found a positive relationship between lobbying and staff welfare in AKSU, as effective lobbying efforts by trade unions contributed to the implementation of policies and programs that enhanced staff welfare, such as salary reviews and career development opportunities. The study concluded that trade unionism played a vital role in shaping staff welfare in Nigerian public institutions, as exemplified by the case of Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU). The findings highlighted the importance of constructive engagement between university management and trade unions to address staff welfare concerns and foster a conducive work environment. The study recommended that the university management and the state government establish regular dialogue and collaborative platforms with trade unions to address staff welfare issues proactively. AKSU should also develop comprehensive staff welfare programs that address the diverse needs of its academic and non-academic staff and strengthen its internal dispute resolution mechanisms to minimize the frequency and impact of strikes.
Integrated Community Development to Alleviate Poverty and Social Problems: Case Study of DesaBerdaya (Empowered Village) Rumah Zakat
Authors:   School of Environmental Sciences (SekolahIlmuLingkungan) Universitas Indonesia, Rumah Zakat, Aryo Bagus , Efendi Nur ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati bandung, Rumah Zakat
Published: November 2024

This research explores the community empowerment model implemented by Rumah Zakat through the DesaBerdaya program to reduce poverty and social issues in Indonesia. The program uses an integrated approach encompassing economic, educational, health, environmental, and disaster mitigation sectors, aiming to improve the quality of human resources through local empowerment. The program also supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in poverty alleviation, good health, quality education, and access to clean water and sanitation. The research findings indicate positive systemic changes in various villages that have received interventions from this program, both in social and economic aspects. Significant improvements in community welfare have been observed, with the program running sustainably at the local level. The program successfully empowered communities to become self-reliant and created long-term impacts on village development in Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Success and Acceptance of Cloud Based-Accounting Information System in Msmes in Denpasar City
Authors:   Master of Accounting Study Program, Udayana University, Sukasih Ni Kadek Dewi , Ariyanto Dodik ,   Master of Accounting Study Program, Udayana University
Published: November 2024

MSMEs can achieve maximum profits by utilizing technological developments in the form of cloud-based accounting. The effectiveness and efficiency of technology can be determined through the evaluation process of the accounting information system. The accounting information system recognizes evaluation models, namely UTAUT2 and also the HOT-Fit Model. The aim of this research is to determine the success and acceptance of cloud-based accounting information systems among MSMEs in Denpasar City. The population in this research is all MSMEs in Denpasar City, totaling 29,749 business units based on data from the Denpasar City MSMEs Government 2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample in this research are MSMEs that have used cloud computing in running their business in Denpasar City. Determining the sample size using a table from Stephen Isaac and William B. Michael with a population of 29,749 and an error rate of 5% resulted in a sample size of 344. The data source is primary data and was obtained through distributing questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the SEM PLS. The research results show that human factors, technological factors, organizational factors have a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. Behavioral intention has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction. User satisfaction and Behavioral intention have a positive and significant effect on use behavior. There is a mutually influencing relationship between human factors and technological factors. There is a mutually influencing relationship between organizational factors and technological factors. There is a mutually influencing relationship between human factors and organizational factors. It is hoped that the results of this research will help MSMEs to find out the effectiveness of using cloud-based accounting information systems so that they can convince MSMEs to implement integrated accounting records.
Gums exudates of Prosopis spp. located in Ecuador: prebiotic potential in animal feed
Authors: Rincón-Acosta Fernando , Hurtado Ernesto , Robalino-Briones Cesar , Aguilar-Camba Paul
Published: November 2024

Fiber-rich plant foods have been tested as prebiotics (adjuvant to the growth and activity of the gut microbiota) in animal production, due to their high inulin and fiber content, in order to reduce the use of antibiotics and microbial resistance. The gummy exudate produced by Acacia senegal is a source of nutritional fiber that has been tested as a prebiotic in animal feed. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential use of novel sources of Prosopis spp. gummy exudates as prebiotics in animals of zootechnical interest based on a systematic literature review in indexed journals of the use of gum-hydrocolloids as an alternative supplement in animal feed. The scientific articles reviewed show the benefits of using the gummy exudate of Acacia senegal as a prebiotic in the production of broilers, turkeys, rabbits, and pigs. The gums obtained from Prosopis spp. present physicochemical and nutritional characteristics analogous to those published for gum arabic. Therefore, based on the bibliographic reports consulted, the gummy exudate obtained from Prosopis spp trees located in Ecuador could present a nutritional profile with excellent fiber content, oligosaccharides, essential minerals, and phenolic compounds, which would enhance its use as a promising prebiotic in animal feed, improving the function of the intestinal barrier, favoring the growth of beneficial microbiota, significantly reducing the populations of pathogenic bacteria, optimizing animal welfare and production.
Keywords: dietary fiber, hydrocolloids, animal production, alternative growth promoters.
Boekbesprekings: MI Madondo: Customary Law in Constitutional Democratic South Africa
Authors: Nkosi S
Published: November 2024

None
THE HUNGARIAN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SECTOR IN THE
MIRROR OF THE CRISES
Authors: DARABOS Éva , KISS Anita , NAGY Orsolya Tünde
Published: November 2024

The economic impact of the tourism and hospitality sector as an economic system
is partly general, similar to other sectors of the economy, and partly specific. At the same
time, the sector is a major driving force for macro-economies, with positive effects on various
sectors of the economy. Based on an analysis of current statistical data, the study formulates
the characteristics of the sector: the share of hotels and restaurants in GDP, the revenue
from accommodation fees of commercial accommodation establishments, the evolution of
the turnover of guests in commercial accommodation establishments, the average gross
monthly earnings of employed persons, etc. Analysing the data for the period under review,
2008-2021, we can see that Hungary started to see some growth in employment and
average gross earnings after 2010, but still lagging behind the targets set in 2005. In line
with international trends, tourism in Hungary has developed positively in several areas by
2019, reaching or exceeding pre-2008 crisis levels, with overall growth in the sector
exceeding the national economy average. However, the sector's performance was also
significantly affected by the sharp decline caused by Covid-19 and the war situation in 2022.
The aim of the analysis is to present the impact of the international financial crisis starting in
2008 and the Covid-19 epidemic in March 2020, to compare the effects of the two crises on
GDP, labour market factors, with a special focus on the accommodation and food services
sector.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HOTEL SERVICES:
TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS (THE ISRAELI CASE)
Authors: SAPIR Levi
Published: November 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence in hotel services is an important and rapidly
developing field. The article "Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Hotel Services: Trends
and Developments" explores the current possibilities and trends in utilizing advanced
artificial intelligence technologies in the hotel industry. The article discusses the use of smart
algorithms for data analysis, the implementation of robots and smart technologies to
enhance guest experiences, the utilization of support systems and personalized self-service,
and the improvement of management and operational processes in hotels . It presents
examples and research from the industry that demonstrate the benefits of leveraging AI and
machine learning in hotel services and offers scenarios and tools for successful
implementation of this advanced technology in the field. The article provides an in-depth and
up-to-date insight into the use of artificial intelligence in the hotel industry and offers ideas
and recommendations for experts and businesses in the field to effectively implement this
technology in hotel operations.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO ECONOMIC SCIENCE. THE
COLLABORATIVE ECONOMY VERSUS THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: VÂLCEANU Mirela Aurora , PĂREAN Mihai Olimpiu
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the current approaches to economic science, particularly
on collaborative and circular economies. Economic science is closely related to the concept
of limited resources. This is because economics is concerned with managing limited
resources to satisfy unlimited human needs and wants. The idea of limited resources is
central to economic science because it influences every aspect of how people make
economic decisions and manage economic activities. Effective management of these
resources is essential to achieving long-term economic and social goals. The collaborative
economy and the circular economy are two key economic concepts that address how
resources are used and distributed sustainably and efficiently in society. Both concepts are
frameworks that aim to address the challenges of sustainability and resource efficiency,
albeit in different ways. The collaborative economy is characterised by individuals and
organisations sharing resources through digital platforms, such as goods, services, or
information. This model promotes resource optimisation, cost-sharing, and social cohesion.
On the other hand, the circular economy is an economic model that seeks to systematically
reduce waste and maximise resource efficiency by designing products, services, and
systems that prioritise the longevity and recyclability of materials. The paper explores
collaborative and circular economies' theoretical foundations and practical applications.
Although they have some overlap, these two concepts have different perspectives and
approaches regarding resource management and sustainable economic growth. While the
collaborative economy focuses on sharing and exchanging existing resources, the circular
economy focuses on reshaping systems and products to reduce waste and sustainably
optimise resource use. The study findings are based on a comprehensive literature review
and empirical research on collaborative and circular economies. The analysis reveals that
collaborative and circular economies have unique strengths and limitations. However, they
also share common objectives, such as promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and
social inclusivity. These concepts have the potential to complement each other and
contribute to a more sustainable and resilient economy.
THE IMPACT OF DEBT SERVICE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A
SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATE: A CASE STUDY OF ZANZIBAR
Authors: YUSUF Salama , SALUM Hanan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between Zanzibar's debt service and
economic growth (GDP per capita) from 1987 to 2022. Employing a Vector Error Correction
Mechanism (VECM) with time series data, we analyze the long-run impact of debt service
on growth. While our results show a positive correlation, it's not statistically significant. This
suggests that effective debt management, fostering investor confidence and stability, can
potentially stimulate growth. The study emphasizes the importance of balanced debt
strategies and informed policymaking for Zanzibar's sustainable development. It highlights
the complexities of debt-growth dynamics, underlining the need for fiscal discipline and
prudent debt management for long-term prosperity. This research offers valuable insights
for policymakers navigating debt and economic policy in island economies.
THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS)
Authors: BABA Alina
Published: November 2024

he paper delves into the development and intricacies of international legal
frameworks for intellectual property (IP) rights protection and commercialization, focusing on
agreements like the Paris and Berne Conventions. It outlines the evolution from initial
measures safeguarding industrial property to broader copyright and trademark protections,
facilitated by entities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the
World Trade Organization (WTO). The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS) is highlighted for establishing minimum standards for IP protection
and enforcement, integrating provisions for dispute resolution, and managing the balance
between IP holders' interests and the public good. TRIPS' role in addressing challenges
posed by differing national norms and its efforts to mitigate IP rights abuse through limitations
and exceptions, known as the Three-Step Test, are emphasized. This analysis underscores
the importance of a fair and balanced IP system that promotes global innovation and
creativity, acknowledging the need for a harmonious integration of varied national laws within
the global trade and IP protection landscape.
DIVERSITY OF FINANCING SOURCES OF NON-PROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS IN ROMANIA AND THE EU – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: NAGY (AMBRUS) Zsuzsa-Hildegard , RUS Luminita , BOGDAN Victoria
Published: November 2024

Financing is an asset or obstacle to the entity's activity, be it economic or not-forprofit. The impact that funding has on non-profit organizations is closely linked to the
specificities arising from service and non-commercial status in society. The main objective
of this paper is to present and appreciate diversity in funding non-profit organizations in
Romania and the European Union during 2018-2022. In this regard, we are looking at the
possibility of funding for NGOs from the European Union. The databases studied are Web
of Science – for specialized articles – and Eurostat – for economic data and statistics. For
database processing, VOSviewer – for bibliometric analysis – and Excel – for graphs and
statistics were used. Making an inventory of the main categories of financial resources
available today for Romanian NGOs leads us to conclude that NGOs have access to many
funding opportunities. However, specific funding sources are available only to this type of
organization
THE NEW ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: RĂDUȚI Ioan Claudius , DOROBANȚU FLOREA Ana-Maria , GIURGIU Adriana
Published: November 2024

Geopolitical changes have shown that current threats are not only directed at the
state’s security but also at the individual’s. Besides the traditional concept of security, a new
concept has emerged: economic security. The liberal conception was based on the
hypothesis that economic interdependence would lead not only to prosperity but also to
greater security. Traditional analyses do not sufficiently capture the real connections
between the economy and security. In traditional approaches to security, the key concept
was state security; in neo-traditional ones, new actors such as international organizations
and non-governmental organizations also intervene alongside the state. Transformations in
the international system demonstrate the need for a geostrategic renegotiation of relations
at the regional level to ensure states of regional economic cooperation based on principles
promoted by the European Union. Our analysis is a qualitative one, examining documents
relevant to our topic, as well as a series of theories that underpin our analysis. Our research
methods include content analysis of important documents and a SWOT analysis of the
current crisis generated by the conflict in Ukraine. The central issue is given by these major
changes that challenge the European project. In the face of these geopolitical changes, the
following question arises: “Can economic interdependence be used to create stable bilateral
relations between EU member states and between the EU and third countries to ensure
European economic security?” The research starts from the following hypothesis: “As long
as there is cooperation between the countries neighbouring the EU, there will be no risk of
conflicts.” Since the EU acts not only in its own interest but also to create a business
environment conducive to the development of enterprises in member countries, the risks
the EU is exposed to as a global actor will also impact various industrial sectors and the
internal market. Our objective is to demonstrate that the European Union, as a regional
actor, can ensure the economic security of member states in the face of new hybrid threats.
Our analysis focus on examining the economic relations between the European Union and
its Eastern neighbours in the context of rapid changes in the international arena.
THE REPRESENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
(CSR) IN AMERICAN BANK SLOGANS
Authors: VECHE Bogdan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an analysis of a sizable collection of American bank slogans
in light of Dahlsrud’s five dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), aiming to
assess the degree to which these slogans align with the CSR model. The study is motivated
by the observation that while banks frequently emphasize their CSR initiatives on their
websites, many customers’ interactions with financial institutions are confined to basic
transactions, often leaving them unaware of these corporate responsibilities. Given that
slogans serve as a primary means of communication between banks and the public,
conveying positive messages about their operations, we investigate their potential to reflect
CSR dimensions. The focus of this analysis is on the United States of America, leveraging
an online index encompassing nearly five thousand banks, from which a database of about
sixteen hundred slogans was compiled. The methodology, detailed in the initial section of
the study, employs empirical research and content analysis. The findings indicate that the
nature of banks’ core activities, which primarily occur behind the scenes, restricts the
portrayal of CSR dimensions in slogans to primarily economic, social, and stakeholder
concerns. Conversely, environmental and voluntariness dimensions are notably
underrepresented in these communications.
THE PRODUCTIVITY PUZZLE: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF
HOURS WORKED ON PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: MATEI Mirabela-Constanța , ABRUDAN Leonard-Călin , BURCEA Marian Adrian
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an investigation into the correlation between hours worked
and productivity, synthesizing insights from an in-depth analysis of scientific literature
spanning the past 10 years. The aim of this study is to gain a nuanced understanding of how
work hours impact productivity across diverse industries and occupational settings. Drawing
from an array of empirical data on productivity metrics and hours worked, our analysis
reveals a consistent trend: a strong inverse correlation that exists between the two variables.
The primary highlight of our study is the discovery of a robust inverse correlation between
hours worked and productivity. This implies that as hours worked increase, productivity tends
to decrease, a finding that could challenge conventional assumptions. Our study delves into
the implications of this inverse correlation, discussing factors such as burnout, fatigue,
decreased motivation, and impaired cognitive function associated with long working hours.
The findings underscore the importance of reevaluating traditional notions of work hours and
productivity. Rather than focusing solely on the number of hours worked, organizations can
benefit from prioritizing tasks, setting clear goals, and implementing effective timemanagement strategies. Recognizing the benefits of working smarter rather than longer
hours can lead to improved efficiency, employee well-being, and organizational success.
This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on work optimization strategies and offers
valuable insights for individuals, organizations, and policymakers seeking to enhance
productivity in the modern work environment.
BEYOND THE HASHTAG: EXPLORING THE MULTIFACETED WORLD
OF BOOKSTAGRAM
Authors: OBREJA Iuliana , MANOLICĂ Adriana
Published: November 2024

In the ever-evolving world of digital technologies, bookstagram is taking over the
literature landscape, with the phenomenon of digital book lovers sparking a variety of
research. Thus, the online space created specifically for readers around the world starts
from its emergence as a hashtag and is shaped by the evolution of social media applications
and, by extension, consumer demands. In such manner, keywords and themes relevant to
a better understanding of the Instagram trend are established in articles from online
databases that this study aims to examine. In other words, the research investigates the
nature of bookstagram present in the literature through a quantitative analysis of
bookstagram articles from their first appearance to the present, starting with 90 and
narrowing our study to 15. Thus, the VOSviewer software is chosen as a tool, which
provides a bibliometric map of all implemented papers from the Web of Science database
interpreting data about the aforementioned trend. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to better
understand the #bookstagram phenomenon since its first appearances in the literature,
laying the foundations of relevant concepts and ideas to characterize it. So, bookstagram is
relatively new in the Internet ecosystem, but it is strengthening every day the interest of
digital users to discuss and learn about books, regardless of the social media platform used.
There is also a growing interest in the impact the trend is having on modern literary culture.
Moreover, the research will be an important pawn in the growing value of information
encompassing the modern phenomenon of reading lovers on the social media platform
Instagram.
Membangun Kesadaran Halal Bagi UMKM Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Laksamana Rio , Bustami Bustami , Ardelia Aya Sofia , Mubaraq Abd , Achmad Achmad
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi antara Tim PKM Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) Universitas Tanjungpura dengan LP3H Halal Center Salimah Kalimantan Barat serta PW Salimah Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman UMKM di Kota Pontianak tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta membantu mereka dalam proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Melalui sosialisasi yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta UMKM, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang manfaat sertifikasi halal yang meliputi peningkatan daya saing usaha, perluasan akses pasar, dan peningkatan kepercayaan konsumen. Pemateri, Dr. Bustami, SE, M.Si dan Dr. Rika Wulandari, S.Si., M.Si, memberikan penjelasan yang rinci tentang konsep halal, proses pengajuan, dan persyaratan sertifikasi halal oleh LPPOM MUI. Kegiatan ini menganut anggapan keliru mengenai sertifikasi halal, sehingga peserta memiliki pandangan yang lebih jelas dan positif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa banyak peserta memerlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut dalam proses pengajuan sertifikasi dan informasi mengenai skema pembiayaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan untuk menyediakan pendampingan program berkelanjutan, menyebarkan informasi tentang skema pembiayaan, serta menjalin kerjasama yang lebih erat dengan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait.
PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING
Authors: Godwin Dr. Suma , Selvi Dr. R. Margaret , Vinupriyadharshini Dr. A. Amali
Published: November 2024

Abstract This textbook, Principles of Marketing, offers an in-depth exploration of fundamental and modern marketing concepts designed to make learning accessible to students at various levels. It covers essential topics such as market segmentation, consumer behavior, product development, pricing strategies, promotions, distribution channels, and competitive analysis. Emphasizing both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications, the book integrates modern trends like digital marketing, e-marketing, and ethical considerations in global markets. Through practical examples, case studies, and critical thinking exercises, the book aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate today’s dynamic marketing domain. Keywords: Marketing, consumer behavior, market segmentation, pricing strategies, product development, digital marketing, promotions, distribution channels, competitive analysis, global markets, ethical marketing, e-marketing, marketing innovation, real-world applications.
Repositioning Yorùbá Orthography in Christian Yorùbá Hymnal Apps.
Authors: ABIOLA Olaide Saheed , BAMIGBADE Oluwafemi Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the level of conformity of selected Christian Yorùbá hymns with the Standard Yorùbá orthography based on three different Hymnal Apps. The data for this study are selected from hymnal Apps of three Christian denominations; Christ Apostolic Church, Baptist Church and Anglican Church (CAC, BC and AC respectively) and analyzed within the theoretical framework of orthography principles (easy acquisition theory, spelling theory and tone economic theory). The findings of the paper showed that there are lots of inconsistencies in the use of Yorùbá orthography across the selected hymnal Apps. The study also reveals that the hymns are transcribed using Yorùbá orthography without respect to Yorùbá suprasegmental features which are significant to Yorùbá orthographic rules. The hymns Apps ignore the fact that Yorùbá is a tone language which presents many contradictions and complications across the three Yorùbá Hymnal Apps and against the standard Yorùbá orthography. This paper therefore concludes that Yorùbá scholars should intensify efforts to mend the existing gap between the town and gown by repositioning the Yorùbá orthography in the Christian Yorùbá hymnal Apps to the Standard Yorùbá orthography. This paper also calls for the general review of the accepted Yorùbá orthography.
The Intersection of Immigration Law and Human Rights: Current Issues and Future Trends
Authors: Ekpeowoh Samuel Okon
Published: November 2024

The objective of this journal is to critically analyze the intersection between immigration laws and human rights, defined in the light of current issues and emerging trends. This provides the historical background of immigration laws and concurrent development of international human rights frameworks as arrangements that often had antagonist purposes. It is a discussion of pressing current issues, namely the world refugee crisis; detention and deportation being practiced vis-а-vis human rights; family unity based on immigration influence. The essay also explores international treaties on human rights-the 1951 Refugee Convention-and national legislation that various countries put into practice within their immigration laws. It does so through a number of case studies drawn from the United States, the European Union, and Australia, all of which show different ways to balance national interests with human rights obligations. The paper looks ahead toward future trends in immigration law, with policy recommendations aimed at more humane asylum procedures, stronger international cooperation, and inclusive immigration policies. The essay also addresses how technology, including artificial intelligence, digital surveillance, and blockchain, can be incorporated into future immigration policies and what could be the possible human rights implications of these. It concludes by calling for a shift toward an approach that is global in nature, based on cooperation and shared responsibility, and the infusion of human rights into immigration law. It is ultimately submitted that the essay, through a task of empathetic analysis, seeks to puzzle out such balance between immigration control and protection of human rights, as would afford a system that is both fair and just, and uphold the dignity and rights of all persons irrespective of migration status.
Sustainable Project Management: Transforming Futures Through Eco-Conscious Practices
Authors: Balouch Majid Ali , Sheu Alamu Opeyemi , Abdul-Samad Marcos, Zulkiflee
Published: November 2024

This study examines the integration of sustainability principles into project management through three key dimensions: environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The research objectives are to: (1) analyze the implementation challenges of sustainable practices in project management; (2) evaluate the impact of climate change on project outcomes; and (3) assess the role of technological innovation in advancing sustainable project management. Using a mixed-methods approach combining systematic literature review and case study analysis of 50 global organizations, this study reveals that sustainable project management practices lead to improved project outcomes and organizational performance. Key findings indicate a 35% reduction in project-related emissions through integrated sustainability frameworks, 40% cost savings through renewable energy adoption, and enhanced stakeholder engagement through transparent ESG reporting. We conclude that organizations must embed sustainability at the project conception phase rather than as an afterthought. Future research should focus on developing standardized metrics for measuring project sustainability impacts and investigating the scalability of sustainable practices across different industries.
Quality of Life and Emotional Status Among Women with Skin Disease: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mazlan Siti Amalina , Ahmad Sharoni Siti Khuzaimah
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Skin is considered the most noticeable organ. The impact of visible skin disorders extends far beyond its clinical features, especially among women, in terms of quality of life (QoL) and emotional status. The aim of the study is to determine the quality of life and emotional status among women with skin disease in public hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted at the dermatology clinics of Kuala Lumpur and Selayang Hospital from March 2023 to May 2023. The researcher utilized a proportionate and random sampling method involving 404 respondents. The self-administered questionnaire comprised the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Emotional State Questionnaire (EST-Q). Results: Most of the respondents were diagnosed with eczema (n=170, 42.1%) and aged 18–30 (n=217, 53.7%). Eczema patients had the most very large effect on DLQI score (n=61, 35.9%) and the highest depression in EST-Q score (n=61, 35.9%). There was no significant difference between types of skin diseases with emotional status subscales except for insomnia (p=0.012). Depression and insomnia were significantly associated with the DLQI score (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings showed the need to develop comprehensive care approaches by dermatologists and nurses that address the multidimensional impact of skin diseases on patients to enhance their quality of life and health outcomes by implementing strategies to improve depression and insomnia.
Risk Assessment Of Ambient Air Pollution PM2.5 Exposure To Communities In The Cement Industrial Area, Pangkep Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rivai Abdur , Rasman Rasman , Sahani Wahyuni , Inayah Inayah , Ahmad Hamsir , Suryadi Iwan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: PM2.5 particles are significant problem and the most significant environmental health risk causing premature death. The study aims to assess the health risk analysis of PM2.5 exposure in the residential areas around the cement industry. Material and Methods: the study used a cross sectional study with an environmental health risk analysis approach. The population of the study were 827 households. The study applied inclusion criteria involving the selecting only one respondent from the same family, so there were 297 respondents from population target. The sample selection was calculated by Lemeshow formula and resulted 98 samples. The measurement PM2.5 located at intervals of 0-5 km from the source of primary pollution areas. The measurement of PM2.5 used HazDust Epam. Guideline standards from the Environmental Protection Agency were used to assess the risk of exposure to pollutants. Results: the average concentration of the southern zone is 60 µg/m3 , the northern zone is 40 µg/m3 , the eastern zone is 21.67 µg/m3 , and the western zone is 46.67 µg/m3 . The Risk Level (RQ) of Real-time PM2.5 intake is relatively safe with RQ<1; and intake lifetime risk is RQ>1; except for the eastern zone RQ<1. Conclusion: the result indicates that PM2.5 exceed the environmental quality standard according to WHO, which is > 10 µg/m3 from the pollution source. Risk Management recommends a safe concentration in the risk zone, proper environmental management and control efforts to reduce health risks in the affected resident.
Correlation of Left Atrial Volume Index with Pro-BNP in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Marvi Nawaz  , Romana Pirah  , Shahid Hussain Memon  , Ghulam Fareed Shah  , Tahir Hussain Soomro  , Atif Ahmed Khan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the correlation between left atrial (LA) volume index and Pro- BNP in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction.
Methodology: This descriptive Cross-Sectional Study was conducted at Department of Cardiology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro, Pakistan, during Six months after the approval of synopsis from March 26, 2021 to September 25, 2021. All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and visited to LUMHS, Jamshoro were included in the study. Informed consent was taken after explaining the procedure, risks and benefits of the study. Peripheral venous blood samples were obtained for assessment of pro- BNP level. A detailed comprehensive echocardiography was performed in all patients. All the collected data were entered into the proforma attached at the end and used electronically for research purpose.
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 19 to 59 years with a median of 58 with interquartile range 12. In distribution of gender, 20 (60.5%) patients were male while 13 (39.4%) were female. Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed weak and non-significantly linear correlation between left atrial volume index and Pro-BNP levels i.e. (r= 0.134) in the region P < 0.05.
Conclusion: It is to be concluded that there was a weak correlation between left atrial volume index and Pro-BNP levels. More studies are necessary to evaluate the statistical association with a larger sample size and with more parameters in multiple study centers in Pakistan are needed to validate the findings of the present study.
Evaluating the Educational Sponsorship Opportunities in Siargao Island: Basis for Developing the Work2Study Online Platform to Support Students' Pathway to Success
Authors: Albert T. Padilla
Published: November 2024

Educational attainment remains a key challenge in many rural areas, including Siargao Island. Students often struggle to finance their studies due to limited family income and a lack of accessible sponsorship opportunities. This study evaluates current sponsorship options available to students attending the Siargao Island Institute of Technology (SIIT) and Surigao del Norte State University - Del Carmen Campus (SNSU), the only institutions of higher education on the island. The findings serve as the basis for proposing the development of Work2Study, an online platform that aims to connect students with work-study sponsorships to aid their educational journey. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study gathered quantitative data from students and qualitative insights from local sponsors to assess needs and challenges. Results highlight the need for structured sponsorships, career-aligned work opportunities, and a streamlined online application process. The proposed Work2Study platform could provide a scalable model for supporting students’ educational goals, potentially fostering long-term socio-economic benefits for Siargao Island
Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Convection Flow in a Rectangular Closed Cavity
Authors: Awuor Kennedy , Moturi Geofrey
Published: November 2024

Natural turbulent convection in closed cavities has many practical applications in the field of engineeringsuch as the design of electronic computer chips, atomic installation and industrial cooling among others. Inparticular, it enables in achieving a desired micro-climate and efficient ventilation in a building. Recent studiesshow that turbulent flow is affected by variations in Rayleigh numbers, aspect ratio, and heater positionamong others. Temperature is kept constant in all these studies hence inadequate literature on the effectsof temperature on a turbulent flow. In this study, aspect ratio and Rayleigh numbers are kept constant at2 and 1012 respectively and natural turbulent convection flow in a closed rectangular cavity is investigatednumerically as the operating temperature is varied from 285.5K to 293K. The rectangular cavity’s lower wallwas heated and cooling done at the top face wall while the rest of the vertical walls were kept in adiabaticcondition. Material properties such as density of the fluid kept on changing at any given temperature. Thethermal profile data generated influenced the nature of the turbulent flow. The non-linear averaged continuity,momentum, and energy equation terms were modeled by the SST k − ω model to generate streamlines,isotherms, and velocity magnitude for a different operating temperature and presented graphically. The finitedifference method and FLUENT were used to solve two SST k − ω model equations, vortices, and energy withboundary conditions. It was discovered that, as the operating temperature increased turbulence decreaseddue to a decrease in the velocity of the elements and vortices became more parallel and smaller.
A GUMBORO-SALMONELLA CO-INFECTION MATHEMATICAL MODEL WITH OPTIMAL CONTROL
Authors: Musaili Jane , Chepkwony Isaac , Mutuku Winfred
Published: November 2024

Poultry production contributes immensely to the economic growth of a country. For instance in Kenya, 20tonnes of poultry meat worth 3.5 billion kenya shillings and 1.3 billion eggs worth 9.7 billion Kenya Shillingscome from this sector. However, the sector is greatly threatened by poultry diseases among them, Gum-boro(IBD) and Salmonella as inadequate knowledge exists of optimal control strategies for various poultryco-infections. In this research, a Gumboro-Salmonella co-infection mathematical model with optimal controlis developed using a system of ODEs to perform an optimal control analysis. The analysis was done by for-mulating an optimal control problem and using Pontryagin’s maximum principle to solve it. The Numericalsimulation results showed that the best Gumboro-Salmonella co-infection control strategy involved combiningall the interventions