bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION, INTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE IRON-CONTAINING COMPONENT IN THE WATER SUSPENSION OF THE DNIEPER RIVER WITHIN ZAPORIZHZHIA CITY
Authors: Nasedkin Ye.I. , Olshtynska O.P. , Permyakov V.V. , Dovbysh S.M. , Ivanova G.M. , Mytrofanova O.A. , Fedoseenkov S.G.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of research devoted to one of the aspects of environmental issues, namely: the determination of the distribution features of the solid component of the river suspension containing iron oxide; investigation of the morphological characteristics of iron-containing particles; and the discovering of their genetic affiliation to various technological processes of metallurgical production.
The results of many years of continuous comprehensive research on the distribution of iron in the suspended matter of the Dnieper water within Zaporizhzhia city are presented. Field observations were carried out by scientists of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGS) in cooperation with specialists from the State Institution “Scientific Hydrophysical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” (SHC). Analytical studies of the solid phase of the suspended matter were done in the Center for Collective Use of Scientific Equipment of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Educational and Scientific Institute “Institute of Geology” of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University.
The publication considers the seasonal features of the distribution of the total iron content in suspension and the relationship of its monthly changes with the distribution of concentrations of such heavy metals as copper, chromium, nickel, zinc. Considerable attention is paid to the examination of iron-containing particles present in suspension, their chemical and trace element composition and the allocation of their individual categories in accordance with the technogenic processes during which they were formed.
Comprehensive analysis of suspension samples made it possible to identify and classify a group of typical iron-bearing formations that are inherent in the territory of Zaporizhzhia city. Based on a set of characteristics, three main genetic categories have been identified: spherical mineral aggregates represented by iron oxide; clastic fragments of Fe2O3, and aluminosilicate spherules (formation, the main or essential component of which is aluminum oxide with an admixture of iron).
The obtained data showed a significant influence of the metallurgical industry on the chemical composition of the Dnieper suspension within Zaporizhzhia. Comparison of iron-containing particles observed in the Dnieper suspended matter with the substance filtered out by gas purification systems of various parts of metallurgical production and slag deposits showed that the most active emission to the environment occurs during the preparation and smelting of iron ore.
NEW DATA ON THE SYSTEMATICS OF RECENT OSTRACODA OF THE GENUS AMBOSTRACON HAZEL 1962 (HEMICYTHERIDAE, PODOCOPIDA) FROM SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Dykan N.I. , Daniel T.
Published: January 2024

The study provides a revision of the taxonomic composition (subgenuses, species) of the genus Ambostracon Hazel 1962 and a monographic description of the fossil (Holocene) and Recent marine ostracods of the genus Ambostracon of South and South-Eastern Africa. The material examined comes from geological stations on the shelf, continental slope and deep-water depression (32–3059 m water depth) of three areas (from the southern coast Mossel Bay to the eastern coast south of Durban, the outer part of Maputo Bay and the eastern coast of South Africa) and surface sediment samples from lagoons, estuaries and coastal lakes of the eastern coast of the South East Africa (Wilderness area, 0.2–1000 m water depth) (R/V METEOR M123-2016). The validity of the selection of the subgenus Ambostracon Patagonacythere is discussed. Two species (Ambostracon keeleri, A. flabellicostata) and one new species (Ambostracon frenzeli sp. nov.) were described. The systematic section provides data about synonymy (compiled on the results of a revision of the species volume), holotype (paratypes, syntypes), material, diagnosis, description, dimensions (linear, relative), sexual dimorphism, individual and geographic variability (fixation of the manifestations and the range of the variability of the morphological elements of the shell), comparison, remarks, localities, stratigraphical position, geographical distribution, environmental conditions of the site (for recent species), palaeoecology (for fossil species), zoogeography. SEM-images of external and internal structures of the carapace (macro- and mesosculpture, central muscle scar field, hinge, normal pore canals) are provided.
ON THE AGE AND CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE POLYANYTSKA SUITE ACCORDING TO THE FORAMINIFERA STUDY RESULTS (LOWER MIOCENE, BORYSLAV-POKUTTYA NAPPE, UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS)
Authors: Kulyanda M.J.
Published: January 2024

Neogene deposits of the Polyanytska Suite were exposed by the South Boryslav-1 well within the eastern block of the South Boryslav structure of the Boryslav oil and gas condensate field of the Outer Carpathians. The studied sediments of the Polyanytska Suite belong to the complex zone of planktonic foraminifers Globigerina pseudoedita with a characteristic association: Globigerina pseudoedita, Globoquadrina dehiscens, Dentoglobigerina langhiana, Trilobatus trilobus, Tenuitella brevispira, Tenuitella denseconnexa, Globorotalia tetracamerata, Globigerinella evoluta, Globigerinella obesa, Chiloguembelina gracillima. The Globigerina pseudoedita zone of planktonic foraminifera correlates with the zonal interval of nannoplankton NN2-NN3 of the Central Paratethys, which covers the upper part Eggerian, Eggenburgian, and the lowest part Ottnangian of the Central Paratethys and is compared with the upper Aquitan – the lower part of the Burdigal of the lower Miocene of the Neogene of the International Chronostratigraphic Scale.
 The sediments of the Polyanytska Suite were formed in a normally saline sea basin, with depths from the middle to the inner shelf. The medium shelf conditions (intervals 1812–1805 m; 1684–1645 m and 1546–1485 m in the the South Boryslav-1 well) are indicated by a relatively high percentage content and morphology of the shells of planktonic foraminifera, the taxonomic composition of calcareous benthic foraminifera. The presence of plankton indicates normal water salinity. Analysis of foraminifera in the interval 1395–1365 m indicates the depths of the inner shelf. The identified redeposited foraminifera of the Paleocene-Lower Oligocene testify to the erosion and demolition of clastic material from the uplifted part of the Carpathians.
HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL OF SOLOTVYN ROCK SALT DEPOSIT
Authors: Shekhunova S.B. , Nehoda Yu.O. , Stadnichenko S.M. , Shestopalov V.M. , Rudenko Yu.F. , Siumar N.P.
Published: January 2024

Rock salt development brings risks of harmful impact on water resources, in particular the Tysa River, posing a threat of cross-border spread of saline pollution on the border between Ukraine and Romania (Solotvyn rock salt deposit, Transcarpathia, western Ukraine). The impact of technogenic load (underground mining of rock salt) within the deposit led to deformation of the structure and nature of water exchange, intensification of suffusion and karst processes, ground surface deformations, catastrophic inflows of groundwater into mines, and, as a result, to the cessation of development of this deposit in 2010. However, the suspension of salt mining did not stop the development of the above-mentioned hazardous geological processes caused by both natural and man-made factors. In order to justify measures for prevention pollution of the Tysa River basin, a hydrogeological model of the Solotvyna rock salt deposit and surrounding areas was created, which allowed to predict the direction and flow rate of fresh and saline groundwater. The model was developed using new data on the geological structure and hydrogeological conditions of the study area (groundwater monitoring data). The modernised hydrodynamic model includes five layers (main aquifers and confining layers). As a result of modelling, maps of the velocity vectors and head contours for two aquifers (Quaternary and Tortonian) were obtained. Based on the results of solving a number of inverse problems, the functional correspondence of the model to natural and anthropogenic conditions was proved. According to the preliminary calculations of the actual groundwater filtration velocity and the path lines of the inert pollutant spreading, it was found that the time of its migration from the salt contour to the Tysa River is approximately 2–3 years. The developed groundwater flow model will be used to substantiate the network of hydrological and hydrogeological observation points in order to optimise the monitoring of water pollution processes.
АНАЛІЗ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: ТАРАСЕНКО Г. В. , ЗМІЄВСЬКА І. С. , САЛІЙ О. О. , ПОПОВА М. Е.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Проведення аналізу сучасних технологій виробництв лікарських засобів та обґрунтування практичних заходів щодо використання енергоефективних технологій з метою оптимізації та мінімізації споживання енергії при збереженні та гарантії якості готової продукції.

Методика. Аналітичний огляд наукової, науково-практичної та статистично-аналітичної літератури з метою систематизації та оптимізації даних, які можуть бути застосовані для енергозбереження на підприємствах фармацевтичної галузі.

Результати. Досліджено структури енергоспоживання фармацевтичної промисловості та проаналізовано шляхи оптимізації енергоефективності виробництва лікарських засобів, які можна впроваджувати як на рівнях окремих стадій, операцій, процесів, систем, так і для підприємства в цілому. Проведено системний аналіз технологій та технологічних процесів виробництва, запропоновано шляхи їх оптимізації для мінімізації споживання енергії та підвищення енергоефективності при збереженні якості готової продукції та підвищення конкурентоспроможності її на ринку.

Наукова новизна. Обґрунтовано теоретичні аспекти заходів з енергозбереження фармацевтичних виробництв, запропоновано шляхи оптимізації щодо підвищення їх енергоефективності, інтенсифікації процесів виробництва, оптимізації проектування та контролю виробничих процесів і технологічних систем для досягнення кумулятивного ефекту заощадження енергетичних ресурсів.

Практична значимість. Визначення заходів з підвищення енергоефективності виробництв фармацевтичної галузі дозволить зменшити споживання енергії під час виробництва, запровадити заходи постійного моніторингу та контролю споживаної енергії з метою забезпечення безперебійності виробничих процесів та уникнення скорочення обсягів виробництва лікарських засобів через перебої в енергопостачанні.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БОЙЛЕРУ В СИСТЕМІ ЕЛЕКТРОЖИВЛЕННЯ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВЛАСНИХ ПОТРЕБ ПРИВАТНОЇ ОСЕЛІ З ГІБРИДНОЮ ФОТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЮ СИСТЕМОЮ
Authors: ШАВЬОЛКІН О. О. , ПІДГАЙНИЙ М. О.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Підвищення ефективності гібридної фотоелектричної системи з акумулятором для потреб приватної оселі шляхом регулювання потужності електричного бойлеру для максимального використання енергії фотоелектричної батареї на споживання, розвиток принципів реалізації системи управління енергоспоживанням.

Методика. Планування енергоспоживання приватної оселі. Аналіз енергетичних процесів в системі забезпечення теплою водою та в електричних колах фотоелектричної системи живлення з використанням комп’ютерного моделювання для оцінювання ефективності енергоменеджменту.

Результати. Розроблено структуру регулятору потужності бойлеру з забезпеченням близького до синусоїди струму, що споживається, для всього діапазону регулювання. Математична модель бойлеру в системі забезпечення оселі теплою водою. Структура фотоелектричної системи з введенням блоку формування ступеню заряду акумулятору та регулятору потужності бойлеру.

Наукова новизна. Запропоновано формування графіку ступеню заряду акумуляторної батареї з регулюванням потужності, що споживається бойлером, за відхиленням від заданого графіку. Це сприятиме більш повному використанню енергії фотоелектричної батареї та зменшенню споживання електроенергії з мережі. Обґрунтовано можливість використання сценаріїв енергоспоживання з плануванням життєдіяльності родини протягом доби без суттєвих обмежень. Удосконалено модель бойлеру в добовому циклі функціонування з графіком споживання теплої води. Розвинуто структуру моделі енергетичних процесів в системі електроживлення оселі для добового циклу функціонування з введенням моделі бойлеру, що враховує його температурний режим.

Практичне значення. Отримані рішення є основою для проектування фотоелектричних систем для забезпечення потреб приватних осель.
ВПЛИВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТРИКОТАЖУ З ВИСОКОМІЦНИХ НИТОК НА ФОРМУ ПЕТЕЛЬ ТА ПАРАМЕТРИ ЙОГО СТРУКТУРИ
Authors: ДМИТРИК О. М. , ГАЛАВСЬКА Л. Є.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Визначити вплив виду сировини підвищеної міцності та щільності в’язання на параметри структури та форму петель трикотажного матеріалу, виробленого на рукавичковому автоматі з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток шляхом реалізації активного експерименту та встановити регресійні моделі, які на етапі проєктування трикотажного матеріалу дозволяють прогнозувати його властивості.

Методика. У роботі використано основи текстильного матеріалознавства та теорії в'язання, методи аналізу та узагальнення отриманих результатів. Для визначення параметрів структури одержаних трикотажних матеріалів використано експериментальні методи досліджень за стандартними методиками. Обробка результатів експерименту та побудова графіків виконано за допомогою програми Microsoft Excel за середніми значеннями показників. У процесі дослідження використано метод лінійного регресійного аналізу при традиційному плануванні активного експерименту.

Результати. Для забезпечення нормального перебігу процесу петлетворення при вироблені на рукавичковому автоматі ПА-8-33 8 класу трикотажного матеріалу з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток лінійної густини 44текс×3 встановлено мінімальний та максимальний рівень глибини кулірування а саме для поліетиленової нитки hmin = 3.55, hmax = 3.95 мм; для пара-арамідної нитки hmin = 3.4, hmax = 3.8 мм. Шляхом реалізації активного експерименту на рукавичковому автоматі вироблено дослідні зразки трикотажного матеріалу трубчастої форми одинарним переплетенням кулірна гладь із зазначених видів ниток при 5 рівнях глибини кулірування нитки у визначеному діапазоні з кроком 0.1мм за умови незмінного натягу нитки у процесі в’язання. У ході досліджень визначено параметри структури та характеристики форми петель одержаних трикотажних матеріалів.

Наукова новизна. На плосков'язальному обладнанні, оснащеному платинами, встановлено характер впливу зміни щільності в'язання трикотажного матеріалу переплетення гладь з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток на параметри структури та форму петель.

Практична значимість. Одержані регресійні залежності дозволяють на етапі проєктування трикотажного матеріалу переплетення гладь, виробленого на рукавичковому автоматі з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток, визначати характеристики параметрів його структури й форми петель та використовувати ці дані для побудови 3D моделей в системах комп’ютерного імітаційного моделювання й прогнозування властивостей.
Adaptive Cardinal Heading Aided for Low Cost Foot-Mounted Inertial Pedestrian Navigation
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia,Nilai,71800, MALAYSIA, Abdulrahim Khairi , Terry Terry ,   University of Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UNITED KINGDOM
Published: January 2024

The use of a low-cost MEMS-based Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) provides a cost-effective approach for navigation purposes. Foot-mounted IMU is a popular option for indoor inertial pedestrian navigation, as a small and light MEMS-based inertial sensor can be tied to a pedestrian's foot or shoe. Without relying on GNSS or other external sensors to enhance navigation, the foot-mounted pedestrian navigation system can autonomously navigate, relying solely on the IMU. This is typically performed with the standard strapdown navigation algorithm in a Kalman filter, where Zero Velocity Updates (ZVU) are used together to restrict the error growth of the low-cost inertial sensors. ZVU is applied every time the user takes a step since there exists a zero velocity condition during stance phase. While velocity and correlated attitude errors can be estimated correctly using ZVUs, heading error is not because it is unobservable. In this paper, weextend our previous work to correct the heading error by aiding it using Multiple Polygon Areas (MPA) with adaptive weighting factor. We termed the approach as Adaptive Cardinal Heading Aided Inertial Navigation (A-CHAIN). We formulated an adaptive weighting factor applied to measurement noise to enhance measurement confidence. We then incorporated MPA heading into the algorithm, whereas multiple buildings with the same orientation are grouped together and assigned a specific heading information as a priori. Results shown that against the original CHAIN, the proposed Adaptive-CHAIN improved the position accuracy by more than five-fold.
LSTM-Based Electroencephalogram Classification on Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM), 75450 Ayer Keroh,Melaka, MALAYSIA, Ali N. A. , Syafeeza A. R ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM), 76100Durian Tunggal,Melaka, MALAYSIA, Jaafar A. S. ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100 Durian Tunggal,Melaka, MALAYSIA, Shamsuddin S. ,   Hospital Censelor Tuanku MukhriUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100 Durian Tunggal,Melaka, MALAYSIAz(HUKM), 56000 Cheras,Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Kamal Nor Norazlin ,   Hospital Censelor Tuanku Mukhriz(HUKM), 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is categorized as a neurodevelopmental disability. Having an automated technology system to classify the ASD trait would have a huge influence on paediatricians, which can aid them in diagnosing ASD in children using a quantifiable method. A novel autism diagnosis method based on a bidirectional long-short-term-memory (LSTM) network's deep learning algorithm is proposed. This multi-layered architecture merges two LSTM blocks with the other direction of propagationto classify the output state on the brain signal datafrom an electroencephalogram (EEG) on individuals; normal and autism obtained from the Simon Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI) database. The accuracy of 99.6% obtained for 90:10 train:test data distribution, while the accuracy of 97.3% was achieved for 70:30 distribution. The result shows that the proposed approach had better autism classification with upgraded efficiency compared to single LSTM network methodand potentially giving a significant contribution in neuroscience research.
Perspectives of Local Communities on the Impact of Chinese Aid: A Case Study of China's Aid Projects in the Education Sector in Guinea
Authors: Diakite Ansoumane Douty
Published: January 2024

China's re-emergence as an aid donor has attracted the attention and criticism from Western donors, academia, and the media. In contrast to traditional donors, China's aid has been portrayed as anti-poverty aid, mainly due to its combination with other instruments, such as investment, and the absence of any political or economic conditions. This paper examines the impact of Chinese aid projects in Guinea's education sector from the perspective of the beneficiaries. The author collected data from both primary (interviews) and secondary (document analysis) sources. The present study concludes that China's aid projects in the education sector have received both positive and negative feedback, mainly because the recipients' needs have not been appropriately targeted. This study contributes to the literature on China's role in Africa. More specifically, it discusses the conditions for aid effectiveness in the field of education. Moreover, in the context of the globalization of aid practices, the study proposes best practices for China to adopt in order to improve the practices of its aid delivery. The novelty of this study lies in the methodology (qualitative method) used to understand China's aid from the perspective of the beneficiaries of its aid.
Global Fertility Changes in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Efremov Igor , Arkhangelsky Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of fertility dynamics in a number of countries around the world during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, that is from 2020 to 2022 (2021 for some countries). The study analyzed data from the Human Fertility Database, which contains monthly fertility data from countries worldwide. It also used data from the UN World Population Prospects 2022 to examine fertility trends in countries and regions from 2019 to 2021. The results of the study confirmed the hypotheses of no significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fertility in the least developed countries and found a presumed significant negative impact on middle-developed countries in Latin America and South and East Asia, and questioned the lack of long-term negative effects of the pandemic on fertility in the world's richest and most developed countries.
Delinquent Youths Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Study of 2068 Official Data
Authors: Ozada Nazim Ayse , Koseoglu Mualla
Published: January 2024

Juvenile delinquency is a critical social problem around the globe. As vulnerable beings, it is critical to understand the reasons behind children’s involvement in crime. The aim of the present study is to determine the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of juvenile delinquents in North Cyprus. The population of this research is formed by juvenile delinquent cases which are taken from the archival records of the General Directorate of Police spanning 2008-2018 in Northern Cyprus. In this direction, 2068 official police records are examined by quantitative research methods, frequency analysis and Pearson chi-square tests were applied to the data. The findings contribute to understanding the dimensions of juvenile delinquency in the country. Northern Cyprus is not recognised as an independent republic, and compared to other European countries Cyprus still has low crime rates for both adult and juvenile offenders. We determined that most delinquent youths in the 16–17 age group, attending school and mostly involved in property crime. The highest rate of involvement in crime is in the biggest three cities in which both social and physical disorders are highly ranked, while social control is low. Identifying the factors behind juvenile delinquency is vital to contributing to social policies and psychosocial support mechanisms on this issue. Keywords: juvenile delinquency, official record, crime
Potensi Sistem Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Wujudkan Integritas Sektor Ekonomi
Authors: Prayoga Taufik Ilham , Isima Nurlaila , Ibrahim Suryadi
Published: January 2024

Korupsi merupakan tantangan serius dalam pengembangan ekonomi, menghambat pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, peran Hukum ekonomi syariah menjadi relevan sebagai kerangka kerja yang menawarkan prinsip-prinsip etika dan keadilan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Hukum ekonomi syariah dapat efektif berperan dalam pemberantasan korupsi di sektor ekonomi. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner antara hukum dan ekonomi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam regulasi dan praktik ekonomi. Fokusnya adalah pada transparansi, keadilan, dan akuntabilitas, nilai-nilai yang menjadi landasan hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian juga membahas dampak positif yang dapat dihasilkan oleh penerapan hukum ekonomi syariah dalam menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang bersih dari praktik korupsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kontribusi hukum ekonomi syariah dalam pemberantasan korupsi dan memperkuat integritas sektor ekonomi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya mencari solusi untuk permasalahan korupsi, tetapi juga mengidentifikasi potensi peran positif dari prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah sebagai alat efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pemberantasan korupsi di sektor ekonomi.
An Analysis of Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty to E-Commerce Users Mediated by Brand Trust
Authors: Siamanjuntak Kartika Wulandari , Cuandra Fendy
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence brand loyalty, and the role of brand trust as an intervening variable in E-Commerce users. Two hundred and fifty (250) respondents participated in the sample data collection. The results of this study found that brand trust and brand image did not affect brand trust. Brand positioning, customer satisfaction, and brand awareness had a significant effect on brand trust. And, brand trust had a significant effect on brand loyalty.
Stopping Investigation and Prosecution to Realize Restorative Justice
Authors: Konoras Isyana Kurniasari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of penal mediation efforts in achieving restorative justice and to analyze penal mediation efforts in stopping the investigation and prosecution of criminal cases. The type of research used is normative legal research, relying on and using library data, namely secondary data in the field of law. The technique of obtaining legal materials is by means of library research by collecting legal materials by reading, quoting, recording and understanding various legal literature and laws. The results of the study show that 1) the function and role of the state through penal mediation will reduce the burden on the state in punishing and imprisoning criminals because amicable and compromise solutions can be reached for the creation of restorative justice. 2) Termination of Prosecution because there has been a settlement of cases outside the court as stipulated in PERJA No. 15 of 2020 Article 3 paragraph (2) is the scope of settlement of criminal cases by mediation as an effort to realize restorative justice which is pursued with material and formal requirements.
Filtering Patriarchal Culture: The Path to Equality and Change
Authors: Alfiyani Nur
Published: January 2024

The study illustrates women's struggles in achieving political participation in Yogyakarta, a region still deeply rooted in a strong patriarchal culture. It is clear that society's assumption that politics is exclusive to men, coupled with women's lack of political knowledge, poses a significant obstacle to women's involvement in politics. Although the government mandate emphasizes the need for women's representation in politics, the level of women's participation in Yogyakarta's political institutions remains low, especially regarding the decision-making process. The focus of this research is on the role played by Kinasih Women's Solidarity (SP) in helping women in DIY to overcome patriarchal barriers and increase their involvement in politics. Through various empowerment programs and political education initiatives, SP Kinasih supports women in understanding the intricacies of politics and strengthening their ability in political decision-making. However, these efforts often met resistance from local religious and community leaders. A case study of a woman named Ulil, despite not successfully securing a legislative position, managed to influence women's political perspectives by advocating for women's viewpoints in candidate selection. This study concludes the importance of increasing women's capacity through empowerment programs to represent women's interests in political decision-making and overcome the patriarchal culture that still exists in Yogyakarta's political structure.
Women's Double Burden in the Family Between Culture and Discrimination
Authors: Aziz Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study endeavors to explore the multifaceted nature of women's double burden within the family framework, delving into the intersection of cultural norms, discriminatory practices, and gender perspectives that contribute to gender injustice. Employing a library research methodology encompassing books, articles, journals, news, and papers, this research adopts descriptive-analytical methods coupled with gender-focused approaches. The findings underscore a prevalent societal phenomenon where one gender shoulders a disproportionately heavier workload compared to the other, leading to a situation of double burden. Despite contemporary perceptions normalizing women's participation in the workforce, cultural constraints persist, perpetuating the dual responsibilities borne by women and perpetuating gender injustice. For women unencumbered by stringent cultural norms, barriers to employment persist due to various factors such as economic constraints and limited educational opportunities. To alleviate discrimination and mitigate double burden within households, several strategies emerge. First, dispelling the notion that work is solely a male domain is crucial. Second, fostering mutual agreements between spouses in distributing daily responsibilities can mitigate discrimination and uphold equitable commitments. Additionally, the establishment of women's advocacy groups in both rural and urban settings is pivotal. Social campaigns emphasizing equality play a vital role in eradicating injustice. Enforcing stringent penalties for offenders coupled with preventive measures aims to raise awareness among potential perpetrators. Ultimately, addressing women's double burden necessitates societal efforts to eliminate discrimination, fostering household harmony, and nurturing prosperity. Embracing gender equality and redefining societal roles are imperative steps toward realizing a fairer, more equitable future within familial settings.
Raden Syarif Abdullah Assegaff: His Role in the Arab Rebellion in Palembang and His Exile to Minahasa
Authors: Kembuan Roger Allan Christian , Kaunang Ivan Robert Bernadus
Published: January 2024

The emergence of a small Arab community in the interior of Minahasa during the colonial period began with the arrival of an important figure named Raden Syarif Abdullah Assegaf who was involved in an event known as the Arab Revolt in Palembang in 1881. The purpose of this research is to reveal the role of Raden Syarif Abdullah Assegaf in the 1881 Arab uprising in Palembang and his exile in Tondano, Minahasa. This research uses several data sources from the colonial period, travel reports, and interviews with Arab descendants living in Minahasa. This research uses the critical historical method to conduct phased research and detailed analysis. The results of this study are the role of an Arab descent figure named Raden Syarif Abdullah Assegaf in the Arab uprising in Palembang in 1881 as the leader of the rebellion movement, from the event then he was exiled to Minahasa along with his family by the colonial government and when he was in exile Tondano, became a religious leader for the Jaton community by bringing some changes such as Hadrah; and from the aspect of family relations from marriage in Minahasa gave birth to several figures who were quite important in the propagation of Islam in North Sulawesi.
Sperm cryoresistance of different animal species
Authors: Maksimova М. , Korochkina Е.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was the systematization and analysis of scientific data on cryoresistence of sperm of various types of animals and factors affecting the cryorezistivity of sperm. Sperm cryoresistence is the stability of sperm to the effects of low temperatures. Cryoresistence is evaluated according to the morphological characteristics of sperm, their activity and mobility after thawing, the integrity of the acrosomes, the plasma membrane and the degree of damage to chromatin. Cryoconservational is an important component of artificial insemination of animals, and knowledge about the cryorezistence of spermatozoa is the theoretical basis for the successful cryoponement of sperm. Based on the listed studies, cryoresistence has species features and depends on: the age of animals, pedigree features, season of the year, concentration of testosterone and prolactin in the blood, temperature and humidity index, as well as from cryoconservative protocols.
Deer in the extreme north-east of Russia: Koryak ecotype (Rangifer Tarandus L.)
Authors: Bryzgalov G. , Ignatovich L.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: the study of economic and significant indicators of the Koryak ecotype of the northern deer.

Materials and methods. The model for the study of the Koryak ecotype was the livestock of animals in agricultural enterprises for breeding the northern deer in the Kamchatka Peninsula during the stable development of the industry, with a total number of more than 125 thousand individuals. The entire number of deer was contained in 86 herds, on average in one herd, up to 1,400-1500 animals fell. Zootechnical information was taken from annual reports of deer farms. In the study of farms, indicators used in the reindeer husbandry industry were taken: the number of deer at the beginning of the year; the uterus in the structure of the herd (the number of important and heels in % to the total number of deer); offspring - received living calves at the end of the hotel per 100 uterus, %; DWT - a business exit of calves at the end of the year per 100 uterus, %; SVP - the safety of the adult number of deer at the end of the year, %; Production of meat in live weight, taking into account growth per 100 January deer, in C; Live weight of sexual age groups, kg.

Results. The reindeer husbandry of the territory was distinguished by high quality indicators. The specific gravity of the uterus in the structure of the herd was maintained at 60 % and higher. The deer of this ecotype has good reproductive properties, on average at the end of the hotel there were more than 86 calves per 100 queens. The business yield of young animals at the end of the year on average ecotip was 80.6 % with fluctuations from 73 to 86.5 %, which confirms the high reproductive properties and viability of the young deer group of the northern deer. The safety indicator of the adult livestock at the end of the year was at the level of 93.9 % with fluctuations in individual populations from 90.4 % to 96.5 %. The production of meat in live weight, taking into account the growth of 100 deer according to individual scope, was flukes from 28 to 31.5 c, with an average ecotype value over 29.2 c. In terms of live weight of the Koryak ecotype deer, they exceeded the analogues of the sexual age groups of deer in the Chukotsk AO by 1.0-7.7 %, which confirms their high household chores. When crossing the deer of the Koryak ecotype and the Chukotka breed, a manifestation of heterosis was noted, since the estates significantly exceeded both initial parental forms in live weight, the preservation of the livestock, the business exit of young animals increased, and the production of meat increased. The identification of highly productive ecotypes and the creation on their basis of in -breed structures will increase the productivity of the northern deer.
Assessment of the effect of mineral deficiency in the diet of animals
Authors: Kokolova L. , Gavrilyeva L. , Sleptsov Е. , Pribylykh Е.
Published: January 2024

In this article, the content of micro- macroelements in dry and juicy feeds is studied to increase the productivity of animals and it is essential to take measures to prevent diseases caused by a deficiency of macro-microelements in the diet of animals. To increase productivity, it is essential to prevent diseases caused by a deficiency of minerals in the diet of animals. In Yakutia, where cattle breeding and horse breeding are engaged, animal diseases associated with impaired metabolic processes in the body are widespread. Macro-microelements, which are important for the animal body, must be in the necessary quantities and constantly. In the body, they are involved in the formation of biologically highly active substances, such as hormones, vitamins and enzymes. With a lack or excess of these trace elements in the soil, feed, water, specific metabolic diseases arise and develop in animals, leading to a decrease in productivity, reproduction and even death. The most common is endemic goiter caused by a lack of iodine, white muscle disease caused by a lack of selenium, anemia caused by a lack of iron, etc. Therefore, the authors of the article consider the deficiency of minerals, macro- and microelements in the diet of animals to be one of the most acute problems in modern animal husbandry in Yakutia.
Characteristic of allele pool of sheep of the southern meat breed using microsatellite markers
Authors: Ivannikova А. , Solovieva А. , Deniskova Т.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: to characterize the allele pool of sheep of the southern beef breed using microsatellites.

Materials and methods. The biomaterial was ear’s plucks from 80 sheep of the southern meat breed, selected from the Ladozhsky Breeding Plant. 20 East Friesian sheep, 33 Dorset sheep and 63 Romanov sheep were used for comparison. Nine microsatellite loci (INRA005, SPS113, INRA23, MAF65, McM527, OarCP49, HSC, OarAE129, MAF214) were selected as DNA markers. Microsatellite variability was analyzed using the ABI3130x1 Genetic Analyzer. The results were processed in the GenAIEx 6.503 program, with the help of which the main indicators characterizing the state of the allele pool and genetic diversity were calculated.

Results. Analysis of the population genetic parameters of sheep of the southern meat breed showed that the average number of alleles per locus (Na) and the effective number of alleles per locus (Ne) exceed the sample average by 1,72 and 0,58 alleles, respectively. The expected heterozygosity (He) was 0,766, while the observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0,741. The coefficient of inbreeding (Fis) was 0,03. The analysis of the principal components, carried out for the studied breeds in the planes of the first and third principal components, did not fundamentally change the nature of the spatial clustering of the studied groups of sheep. Analysis of the principal coordinates, performed on the basis of calculation of pairwise Fst values, showed that the southern meat breed is located in the upper left quadrant and is isolated from other breeds. The values of the Fst indicator indicate that there is moderate genetic differentiation between the southern meat and dorset breeds (Fst=0,116), and significant genetic differentiation between the southern meat and romanov breeds (Fst=0,161).

Conclusion. An analysis of the population genetic parameters of sheep of the southern meat breed, in comparison with the east friesian, dorset and romanov breeds, showed that, in general, in terms of the total number of alleles per locus and the number of effective alleles per locus, it is characterized by a high level of genetic diversity. The presence of a tendency towards a deficiency of heterozygotes is probably explained by the limited population, represented by the only relict gene pool in Russia.
Collaborative Governance: Trust Building Indicators in The “Fish Apartment” Community Empowerment Area Development (Cead)
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Hidayat Djabbari , Jeri M  , Robby
Published: January 2024

The trust-building indicator is one of the stages in the collaboration process that considers collaboration to be more than just negotiations among various stakeholders. Beyond that, it is an effort to mutually build trust. Building trust is crucial and should be done as early as possible when the collaboration process begins to prevent egoism among the various institutions or organizations involved. The purpose of this research is to understand the collaborative governance process by analyzing the trust-building indicator in the implementation of the Community Empowerment Area Development Program through the "Apartemen Ikan" program in Malili sub-district. The research method used a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and document reviews. The data obtained were analyzed through several stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The informant determination technique used purposive sampling, with informants in this study being: 1) Regional Secretary of East Luwu Regency; 2) Head of Community and Village Empowerment Office of East Luwu Regency; 3) Director of Communications and External Relations of PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk; and 4) Coastal Communities. The research results indicate that the trust-building indicator in the implementation of the Community Empowerment Area Development Program through the "Apartemen Ikan" program in Malili sub-district, East Luwu Regency, is influenced by several factors, namely: 1) The "Apartemen Ikan" program is discussed collectively by all parties in meetings and deliberations; 2) awareness of the initial collaboration goals; 3) the existence of jealousy among villages and communities (sectoral ego); 4) conflict of interest in providing assistance; 5) insufficient quality of human resources; 6) joint commitment to completing the program is lacking; 7) responsiveness of the budget from PT. Vale; and 8) lack of transparency in CSR budgeting. Therefore, the trust established among stakeholders is considered insufficient.
Implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) Mobile Applicationin Sinjai Regency
Authors: Mutmainna Ramadani Ria , Muhammad Takdir  , Muhammad Lutfi
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the JKN Mobile application in Sinjai. Social security administering body (BPJS). The JKN Mobile application was launched by BPJS Health with the aim of providing maximum service to the community/participants. The aim of this research is to examine how the JKN Mobile application is implemented in providing health services in Sinjai Regency for the community/participants to use applications that facilitate online services. This research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with data collection techniques using literature studies and interviews. This research shows that the implementation of the JKN Mobile application in Sinjai Regency has not been optimal. There are several inhibiting factors in implementing the JKN Mobile application in Sinjai Regency, namely that the community is not fully aware of the use of the JKN Mobile application, as well as the lack of adequate facilities such as cellphones and networks. Therefore, it can be said that the implementation of the JKN Mobile application for the community/participants in Sinjai Regency has not gone completely well.
Analysis of Entrepreneurial Orientation at Employees of PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga - Bandung Retail Sales Area
Authors: Cahyadi Siska Swaradeta , Reni Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurial orientation is a concept that describes a person's attitude or behavior in strategic management and entrepreneurship that emphasizes the company's orientation towards innovation, risk-taking, and proactivity to maximize business opportunities. Therefore, it is crucial for a company, especially a state-owned company, to encourage employees to have an entrepreneurial orientation. The purpose of this study was to determine the Entrepreneurial Orientation of employees at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga - Bandung Retail Sales Area. The research was conducted using quantitative descriptive method. Respondents in the study were 40 people through questionnaires to employees of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga - Bandung Retail Sales Area. The results showed good results in the three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation: innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk taking. This can be categorized as good because it is in accordance with the value interpretation
Main Directions of Improvement of Elements of Marketing Mix in "SAG" LLC
Authors: Azimovna Musayeva Shaira , Shokhrukhovich Usmanov Farzod , Alamovna Muminova Farangiz
Published: January 2024

In this article, students will learn how to evaluate economic activity, conclude contracts related to foreign economic activity, choose partners, use international marketing principles in their activities, make decisions based on them, increase production efficiency, be competitive in the world market. Production of products is a powerful factor, and export opportunities are considered.
Kolgotki, okárdion and the right accent shift in the Czech immigrant dialects in Russia and Ukraine
Authors:   Charles University, Skorvid Sergej
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to suggest a classification and explanation of various types of the “right deviation” from the normally bounded initial Czech accent which occur in the dialects spoken by the descendants of Czech immigrants in the Northern Caucasus and Western Siberia in Russia, compared to similar facts in those still remaining in the Ukraine and to the situation in Czech dialects on the domestic territory. The author shows that the discussed phenomena were partly inherited from the dialects in the old homeland, and partly developed under direct or, more often, indirect influence of the East Slavic languages with their unbounded accent. Moreover, unstressed vowels in Russian are commonly reduced; if not, they may have been perceived as stressed by bilingual speakers of the dialects under examination, as well as by native speakers of Russian only. Precisely so it happened in the case of the word for ‘pantyhose’ in Russian which was borrowed from Czech punčochové kalhoty: the first part of this binominal term was eliminated and the second one loaned with the accent shift and suffixation (колгꞌотки).
Transformasi Ampas Kopi menjadi Body Scrub
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul , Suryanto Andi , Gusnawati
Published: January 2024

Ampas Kopi adalah Limbah dari minuman kopi yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan jika dibuang sembarangan. Minyak Jelantah adalah salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang sangat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika dikonsumsi dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika dibuang begitu saja, sehingga dibutuhkan ilmu dan pengetahuan untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak buruk tersebut. Solusi untuk mencegah timbulnya dampak buruk tersebut adalah memanfaatkan ampas kopi dan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku melalui proses daur ulang menjadi barang atau produk recycle yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, salah satu produk recycle adalah Body Scrub. Buku ini sangat bermanfaat dan Memudahkan serta sebagai Referensi bagi Mahasiswa Keteknikan khususnya Porgram Studi Teknik Kimia dalam mengikuti dan mempelajari mata kuliah Sumber Daya Alam dan Pengolahan Limbah, dan bagi Masyarakat yang ingin mengetahui secara mendalam tetang pemanfaatan ampas kopi dan minyak jelantah menjadi Body Scrub
FOUNDATION OF PLANNING
Authors: Permatahati Tasa
Published: January 2024

Mengukur kinerja atau mengawasi kinerja organisasi untuk pengendalian masalah dan mewajibkan pemasok mematui ISO 9002. Anggota/karyawan didalam suatu organisasi harus diberikan motivasi agar kinerja berjalan dengan baik dan semakin meningkat kinerjannya, memberikan arahan jika melakukan kesalahan dan selalu pantau apapun yang sedang mereka kerjakan untuk menimalisir sebuah kesalahan.
Resume 9_Rido Nasruloh_031111220033_Communicating in team and organization
Authors: Nasruloh Rido
Published: January 2024

Penting nya komunikasi,Bagaimana cara perkomunikasi dari verbal maupun non verbal,Mengindentifikasi hambatan komunikasi,Mengindentifikasi kan komunikasi laki laki dengan perempuan ,Kunci mendengarkan ,intesitasnya
Management Control Syst: Corporate Governance and Board of Directors
Authors: Rizdkia Mutiara
Published: January 2024

Catatan terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Corporate Governance and Board of Directors
RIBA
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: January 2024

Secara bahasa, riba adalah tambahan (ziyadah). Sedangkan menurut istilah syariah riba adalah setiap tambahan bagi salah satu pihak yang berakad dalam akad pertukaran, tanpa ada pengganti, atau riba adalah tambahan sebagai pengganti dari waktu (Abdul Aziz al-Khayyath, Asy-Syarikat, 2/168).
Syariah Islam Seputar Perdagangan Luar Negeri
Authors: Yusnia
Published: January 2024

Hukum asal dari perdagangan adalah mubah (boleh) bagi setiap individu