bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening of early diagnostic markers of gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury in canines
Authors: Zheng Jia-San , Jing-Nie  , Zhu Ting-Ting , Ruan Hong-Ri , Xue-Wei  , Rui-Wu
Published: August 2019

Introduction

The value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1), and liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) was assessed in early diagnosis of gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs.

Material and Methods

Subcutaneous gentamicin injection in 16 healthy adult beagles made the AKI model. Blood was sampled every 6 h to detect NGAL, Kim-1, L-FABP, and serum creatinine (SCr) concentrations. Kidney tissue of two dogs was taken before the injection, as soon as SCr was elevated (78 μmol/L), and when it had risen to 1.5 times the baseline, and haematoxylin-eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to observe changes.

Results

NGAL, Kim-1, and SCr levels were significantly increased (P < 0.05) at 18, 30, and 78 h post injection, but L-FABP concentration was not associated with renal injury. At the earliest SCr elevation stage, findings were mild oedema, degeneration, and vacuolisation in renal tubular epithelial cells in pathology, and mild cytoplasmic and mitochondrial oedema in TEM. At this time point, NGAL and Kim-1 concentrations were significantly increased (P < 0.05), indicating that these two molecules biomark early kidney injury in dogs. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, their warning levels were > 25.31 ng/mL and > 48.52 pg/mL.

Conclusion

Plasma NGAL and Kim-1 above warning levels are early indicators of gentamicin-induced AKI in dogs.
PERANCANGAN CONCEPT ART FILM ANIMASI 2D “SMARADHANA”
Authors: Anissa Hernila Dwi
Published: August 2019

Cerita Panji adalah salah satu mahakarya masyarakat Indonesia yang beredar luas hingga ke berbagai daerah Asia Tenggara. Dalam perkembangannya, Cerita Panji juga tak hanya mengenai pencarian Panji Asmarabangun terhadap kekasihnya Dewi Sekartaji. Munculnya banyak versi serta turunan cerita memberikan ragam warna kepada cerita asli Nusantara ini. Tak hanya muncul di relief-relief candi, cerita panji juga dihadirkan di berbagai macam kesenian tradisional seperti pertunjukan Tari Topeng Malang. Sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap karya seni di atas, disusunlah sebuah konsep Film Animasi 2D yang diadaptasi dari Cerita Panji dan potret kehidupan masyarakat sekarang dengan Perancangan Concept Art Karakter Film Animasi 2D “Smaradhana” sebagai tahap awal dalam proses penyusunannya. Concept art ini dirancang menghadirkan cerita dan visual baru untuk mendukung dan mengangkat karya seni tradisional dengan menggunakan media baru dalam bertutur yang lebih dekat dengan generasi muda. Data berupa budaya dan sejarah diolah menjadi sebuah bentuk konsep visual dan style visual unik sehingga yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri. Menggunakan mediaconcept art book sebagai media penyajian bagi target audience untuk mendapatkan informasi proses awal pembuatan film, serta sebagai sarana promosi film itu sendiri. Diharapkan, perancangan Concept art karakter film animasi ini dapat menjadi tambahan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang proses pra produksi film animasi khususnya perancangan karakter, serta memberi dorongan terhadap masyarakat Indonesia untuk menjunjung dan melestarikan sejarah, budaya dan kesenian lokalnya.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIK MOTIF PAKAIAN ADAT DAYAK KENYAH DI DESA PAMPANG SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Marlina Herlinda
Published: August 2019

Terdapat tiga motif utama dalam pakaian adat suku Dayak Kenyah yaitu, motif binatang (naga, enggang, harimau, dan aso), motif tumbuhan, dan motif manusia. Beberapa motif memiliki kaidah tertentu dalam penggunaannya di kalangan masyarakat suku Dayak Kenyah yang berkaitan dengan status sosial masyarakat suku Dayak Kenyah. Misalnya, motif tertentu seperti naga, enggang, harimau, dan figur manusia utuh hanya boleh digunakan oleh kalangan bangsawan, sedangkan motif lainnya seperti motif tumbuhan bisa digunakan oleh kalangan rakyat biasa. Maka, peran motif dalam pakaian adat suku Dayak Kenyah tidak hanya terkait untuk kegunaan perlengkapan dalam upacara adat atau sekedar menambah nilai estetis, namun juga sebagai pintu masuk untuk mempelajari nilai kehidupan yang berusaha ditanamkan dalam kebudayaan suku Dayak Kenyah. Masyarakat suku Dayak Kenyah meyakini hubungan timbal balik yang baik antara manusia dengan alam sekitarnya akan membawa manfaat bagi generasi manusia kini dan di masa mendatang. Motif dari pakaian adat suku Dayak Kenyah mengandung nilai idealis mengenai cara hidup yang dianut oleh masyarakat suku Dayak Kenyah.
KAJIAN BUDAYA DUDUK JAWA SEBAGAI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PANTI WREDA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nabila Ganesha Puspa
Published: August 2019

Pada umumnya orang lanjut usia dalam meniti kehidupan yang ia jalani dikategorikan kedalam dua macam. Pertama, masa tua tersebut akan diterima dengan wajar melalui kesadaran yang mendalam, sedangkan yang kedua, manusia usia lanjut dalam menyikapi hidupnya cenderung menolak datangnya masa tua, kelompok ini tidak mau menerima realitas yang ada (Hurlock, 1996). Terdapat banyak kasus dimana pasien lansia justru merasa depresi dan mendapat tekanan stress ketika harus dirawat di fasilitas panti wreda. Namun hal ini diperburuk dengan kenyataan bahwa pada beberapa kasus panti wreda tidak memiliki sistem yang dapat memfasilitasi masa transisi pasien lanjut usia. Interaksi sosial diharapkan menjadi salah satu jawaban untuk menjawab permasalahan adaptasi diatas, sedangkan budaya duduk Jawa digunakan sebagai langkah pendekatan yang mengarah pada emotional design . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka. Dengan pengembangan teori interaksi sosial pada budaya duduk Jawa yang diterapkan pada pasien lansia di panti wreda, akan ditelaah lebih jauh terkait pengembangan teori di atas, sehingga hasil kajian berupa konsep-konsep dan arahan dalam merancang ruang dengan dasar environmental psychology, diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi jembatan untuk mereaktualisasikan budaya duduk Jawa sebagai stimulus interaksi sosial di panti wreda yang dapat membantu proses adaptasi pasien lansia.
DESAIN ANIMASI POCOYO DAN ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME (STUDI KASUS DESAIN ANIMASI POCOYO UNTUK MEMBANTU ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME MENGIDENTIFIKASI OBJEK VISUAL)
Authors: Army Rifqa
Published: August 2019

Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan yang salah satunya ditandai dengan keabnormalan pada fungsi bahasa dan komunikasi. Ciri khusus anak penyandang autisme adalah nonverbal sehingga materi pembelajaran perlu disampaikan melalui media visual. Animasi digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran karena anak penyandang autisme memiliki sensitivitas pada elemen visual dan benda yang bergerak. Desain animasi menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan anak penyandang autisme untuk memahami materi pembelajaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua anak penyandang autisme di Sekolah Khusus Autis Bina Anggita Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji desain animasi Pocoyo episode Cooking with Elly dalam membantu anak penyandang autisme mengenali objek visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dianalisis secara interpretatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain animasi Pocoyo episode Cooking with Elly dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak penyandang autisme dalam mengenali objek visual. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa desain animasi yang perlu memperhatikan prinsip clarityuntuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak penyandang autisme dalam mengenali objek visual. Pembelajaran juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan dari anak penyandang autisme.
TELUSUR SEJARAH BERDIRINYA MASJID AL MANSHUR WONOSOBO
Authors: Muhammad Zia Ghifari
Published: August 2019

Sejarah merupakan bagian dari dinamika sosial budaya yang ada dimasyarakat. Faktanya, suatu bangunan dapat menjadi representasi dari nilai sejarah. Masjid Al Manshur merupakan salah satu bangunan ikonik di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Bagi masyarakat, masjid ini tak hanya berdiri sebagai tempat ibadah, namun juga merupakan saksi bisu dari lahirnya Kabupaten Wonosobo itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Usaha pencarian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menelusuri, merangkum, serta memberikan gambaran terkait bagaimana Masjid Al Manshur sebagai bangunan bersejarah di Wonosobo. Masjid Al Manshur merupakan bangunan bersejarah yang menjadi narasi vital dimasyarakat. Beragam cerita tentang bagaimana masjid ini berdiri, merupakan bentuk respon apresiatif masyarakat bahwa masjid ini memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Terdapat empat riwayat yang mengarah pada bagaimana masjid ini berdiri. Pertama, masjid didirikan pasca perang Diponegoro pada masa pemerintahan Bupati Wonosobo R.A. Mangunkusumo. Kedua, masjid didirikan pada masa Kewalen(kewalian). Ketiga, masjid didirikan pada masa kolonial Belanda yang awalnya berlokasi di sebelah barat alun-alun Wonosobo.Keempat, masjid ini didirkan oleh kalangan ‘Alawiyin yang bermarga Ba’abud dan Bin Yahya dari daerah Batang dan Pekalongan pada sekitar tahun 1700M dalam rangka penyebaran Islam.
KERUSAKAN ALAM SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS
Authors: Hasibuan Camelia Mitasari
Published: August 2019

Proses pembuatan karya dengan tema dan konsep kerusakan alam ini berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi yang dialami, pengamatan, dan pengumpulan referensi-referensi mengenai kerusakan alam yang terjadi. Melalui karya-karya tersebut, diharapkan pesan mengenai kerusakan alam seperti penebangan illegal hutan, pembunuhan hewan langka, pencemaran lingkungan dan dampak negatif lainnya yang ditimbulkannya dapat tersampaikan kepada apresiator karya. Karya-karya       lukisan dua dimensional dalam artikel ini menggambarkan fenomena kerusakan alam yang difantasikan tidak secara nyata namun dilukiskan secara  logika (realistik). Aliran Seni yang digunakan untuk melukiskan tema tersebut adalah Surrealisme, sehingga objek sering tampil  dengan tidak  logis  dan imajinatif seakan-akan melukis alam mimpi saja. Aliran  Surrealisme  figuratif dan  Surrealisme  murni/photografik dipilih karena aliran ini dapat menampilkan visual fenomena kerusakan alam dalam lukisan dengan bebas berimajinasi dan berfantasi, sehingga dapat lebih menggugah perasaan mengenai suasana kejadian dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari fenomena kerusakan alam. Objek-objek yang dilukiskan dalam karya-karya dipilih dan dideformasi sesuai dengan fenomena  kerusakan  alam  dan kaitannya  dengan  subject matter yang diangkat sehingga dapat menggambarkan fenomena kerusakan alam dan dampak yang  ditimbulkan.
EKSPERIMENTASI TEKSTUR SILIKA DALAM PENCIPTAAN LUKISAN
Authors: Sucitra I Gede Arya
Published: August 2019

Penciptaan lukisan secara tekstural membutuhkan pemahaman mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan material padat yang akan digunakan maupun chemistrycampuran bahan kimia yang dilakukan dalam pengolahan berbagai material eksperimennya.penulis akan melakukan eksplorasi eksperimentasi karakterkekayon Bali dengan material padat yakni pasir silika yang nantinya akan memperkaya corak ornamentik melalui kesan teksturalnya. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merealisasikan gagasan estetik mengenai eksperimen potensi artistik dari kolaburasi wujud artefak tradisional melalui elemen material padat pasir silika sesuai dengan pengalaman empiris kreativitas dalam wujud pengembangan teknik dan bahan melalui lukisan.Hasil formulasi tekstur dalam penciptaanini harus dapat dipastikan memiliki kekerasan yang baik dan daya tahan lama sehingga tidak mudah pecah, mengelupas, jamuran maupun memudarkan warna.Hasilnya, corak kekayon Bali yang diaplikasikan dengan tekstur nyata pasir silika akan menambah karakter ornamentiknya. Selain juga tekstur akan menghadirkan unsur-unsur spontan dan alami terutama pada pola kontur tebal, kasar, dan pewarnaan transparan.Eksplorasi medium melalui eksperimentasi menjadi cara untuk menemukan kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru dan inovatif yang lebih segar dan kelak menimbulkan personalitaspenciptaan yang khassesuai dengan karakter dasar medium tersebut.
Traditional Elements in the Iranian Realistic Drama
Authors: Zahedi Farindokht
Published: August 2019

Modern Iranian drama developed in line with a liberal school of thought, bothbefore and after the Constitutional Revolution in 1906. It came during thetransition from a traditional to a new type of society that was able to tolerateand accept the revolution. The arrival of European theatre in 1878, with itsdependence on a written text rather than improvisatory acting, was part of themodernization process in Iran that enjoyed its height in the early years of thetwentieth century. At the same time, traditional theatre was being rediscovered,and playwrights started using some of its forms to develop indigenous modernIranian theatre to meet the standards of the genuine past and dynamic present.Although there was an assimilation of certain secular tendencies, the newlyappearing type of drama satisfied the need for modernity through defendingpolitical and social liberties. The road to transition began in the 1850’s andgained momentum during the 1940’s through the 1970’s, leaving its effects onIranian drama in such a way that its legacy persists to date.Keywords: realistic drama; Iranian drama; Iran Constitutional Revolution
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK WARMER LAMP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HOQ
Authors: Mahardini Karunia Agung
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan dewasa ini menuntut manusia untuk melakukan segala sesuatu secara praktis, efisien dan efektif. Pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi sebuah upaya untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut didukung oleh berbagai macam peralatan. Peralatan yang mampu mendukung kinerja manusia agar mampu menghasilkan performansi yang memuaskan. Produk yang paling dekat dan sering digunakan oleh manusia serta menjadi gaya hidup pada umumnya menjadi focus pengembangan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang produk yang mampu mendukung kinerja manusia yaitu pengembangan produk warmer lamp yang dalam proses pengembangannya digunakan metode House of Quality untuk menciptakan produk yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen pada umumnya. Dari hasil rancangan di dapatkan sebuah produk warmer lamp yang memiliki speifikasi yang dirasa mampu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang dipilih berdasarkan matriks penilaian dari enam buah konsep yang telah diajukan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Priyono Andy
Published: August 2019

Going concern audit opinion received by a company auditor shall indicate their doubts viability of the company. Going concern audit opinion can be used a basis for decision making for users. Some study on the factors that may affect the auditor's going concern audit opinion has been done. However, results of these studies still show inconsistency. This study aims to reexamine the factors that affect the going concern audit opinion.In this study to examine the effect of leverage, liquidity, financial condition, company growth, debt default, audit quality and an independent commissioner to the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The study design was quantitative with the hypothesis. Test of hypothesis of the study is the logistic regression analysis. The samples of this study were manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2010-2015. Data were collected using purposive sampling method.The results of this study show that the financial condition is an negative influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion while leverage and audit quality is an positive influance on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. While liquidity, company growth, debt default and an independent commissioners is not influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion
Formação da literatura brasileira nos anos 1950
Authors: Ricupero Bernardo
Published: August 2019

Formação da literatura brasileira nos anos 1950.
MEMÓRIA, HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA: RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NA DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Matté Manuela , Santos Salete Rosa Pezzi dos
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo analisa a contribuição dos relatos de memória da narradora-protagonista do romance contemporâneo Duas iguais, de Cíntia Moscovich, para a percepção do contexto sócio-histórico-cultural da ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). Discutem-se, ainda, relações entre literatura e história, memória e história, ditadura militar e gênero.
MNEMOSYNE E AS MUSAS DA PALAVRA (OU A MEMÓRIA E SUAS NARRATIVAS)
Authors: Mantovani Juliana Estanislau de Ataíde
Published: August 2019

A fim de analisar a relação dialética entre a memória e a palavra, e de compreender a importância e o poder da palavra (falada e silenciada) no processo de consolidação das memórias individuais e coletivas, o artigo apresenta uma leitura interpretativa e crítica acerca da importância da palavra no processo de confirmação das memórias para o narrador do romance Não Falei (2004), de Beatriz Bracher, um narrador ficcional torturado durante a ditadura militar no Brasil.
ENTRE O DESERTO DE ESPINHOS E O ELDORADO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO EM TENSÃO COM A MODERNIDADE EM SEARA VERMELHA
Authors: Valim Mariana Da Costa
Published: August 2019

A modernidade como promessa de progresso foi relativizada pelo Romance de 1930 no Brasil. Um de seus expoentes, Jorge Amado, expressa em suas obras uma relação ambígua com a modernidade e com as velhas estruturas oligárquicas do Brasil. Analisar essa ambiguidade através dos elementos espaciais no romance Seara Vermelha, de 1946, é o objetivo deste trabalho.
O 50º Aniversário da Declaração de Helsinki e as críticas questionáveis de bioeticistas do Instituto Nacional de Saúde dos Estados Unidos da América
Authors: Hellmann Fernando , Verdi Marta
Published: August 2019

A Declaração de Helsinque, atualizada em 2013, permanece sendo objeto de controvérsia internacional no quadro da ética em pesquisas médicas envolvendo seres humanos. Para os países pobres, a atual Declaração é frágil, especialmente por possibilitar duplo padrão moral, um para pesquisas ocorridas em países ricos e outro para os países periféricos. Mas para bioeticistas do National Institutes of Health dos Estados Unidos da América, a Declaração revisada apresenta problemas que dificultam a realização de pesquisas em países de pouco recurso. O presente texto problematiza um artigo publicado por Joseph Millum, David Wendler e Ezekiel Emanuel no Journal of American Medical Association sobre a Declaração de Helsinque revisada. Considera-se que tais bioeticistas exibem postura imperialista ao procurarem enfraquecer ainda mais os preceitos éticos para ensaios clínicos multinacionais em países pobres, especialmente na questão do uso do placebo.
A especialização em bioética da Universidade de Brasília: estudo de caso das quinze primeiras edições
Authors: Maluf Fabiano , Manchola Castillo Camilo , Garrafa Volnei
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um resgate histórico das quinze edições do curso de especialização em bioética da Universidade de Brasília, descrevendo e analisando criticamente a estrutura bem como os conteúdos programáticos abordados, o perfil e número de alunos e os temas trabalhados nas monografias. O curso tem como característica principal trabalhar uma bioética crítica, politizada e socialmente engajada, em oposição a uma bioética horizontalizada, meramente descritiva e neutral. Ao adotar e incorporar os princípios da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos por meio da prescrição contida no Core Curriculum da Unesco, o curso não se restringe a analisar somente as questões sanitárias e educacionais, a interpretar as questões epidemiológicas e ambientais, mas propor e desenvolver mecanismos de intervenção capazes de definir novas frentes de pesquisa no campo biotecnocientífico, na formação de pessoal e no papel do Estado na proteção de seus cidadãos, principalmente os mais vulneráveis.
A eutanásia, à luz da DUBDH, no mundo e no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Danilo , Carvalho Priscila , Oliveira Paula , Garrafa Volnei
Published: August 2019

A eutanásia pode ser entendida como o ato, praticado por um terceiro, que põe intencionalmente fim à vida de uma pessoa sob demanda desta. Este documento analisa algumas legislações internacionais a respeito, à luz da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos da Unesco. O referido documento serviu de base para muitos países europeus regular diferentes formas de eutanásia. Encontrou-se que a legislação belga, promulgada em 2002, não fere o disposto na Declaração e que não há, no Brasil, normativa específica que regulamente a eutanásia, além de que, iniciativas neste tema não avançam no parlamento nacional. É importante que as regulamentações do assunto se adequem à realidade de cada país, mas evitando que a visão moral majoritária sobre o assunto se imponha sobre a moralidade de uma minoria vulnerável. A criação de um Conselho Nacional de Bioética no Brasil seria importante passo para apoio à regulamentação da questão.
A fome e o sistema alimentar: a violação da dignidade humana
Authors: Rosaneli Caroline , Sganzerla Anor , Stramantino Jaqueline , Barancelli Lyégie
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar que a questão da fome e da desigual distribuição de alimentos não está diretamente ligada à diminuição da produção dos mesmos, mas sim às escolhas políticas e éticas. Essas opções, por sua vez, por não serem feitas à luz de uma política da equidade, têm impactado fortemente na dignidade da pessoa humana, na medida em que muitos são os indivíduos que não possuem o direito humano à alimentação sendo respeitado. Trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo teórico acerca dos temas fome, produção e desperdício de alimentos, ética, dignidade e liberdade. Para que esse cenário possa ser modificado local e globalmente, faz-se urgente uma nova política, livre do domínio dos interesses econômicos, e orientada por uma ética da solidariedade, da compaixão, da justiça, a fim de que possa assegurar a todas as pessoas o direito humano a alimentação e, consequentemente, a garantia da dignidade humana.
O papel da bioética no enfrentamento do racismo
Authors: Paranhos Denise
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre o racismo, trazê-lo para os dias atuais e pensar, por meio da bioética, formas de torná-lo visível, de compreendê-lo e enfrentá-lo. Metodologicamente, foram apresentadas, inicialmente, reflexões sobre o racismo e a raça, a partir da perspectiva histórica levantada pelo autor camaronês Achille Mbembe; posteriormente, com base em revisão bibliográfica de artigos produzidos em universidades norte-americanas, travou-se discussão sobre a presença do racismo na agenda bioética e se estaria esta preparada para enfrentar a questão; por fim, abordou-se a posição da bioética latino-americana relativamente ao tema do racismo e sua preocupação com as questões sociais persistentes. Concluiu-se que a bioética deve, sim, enfatizar o debate sobre o tema do racismo, as operações de poder, hierarquização e seus impactos nos dias atuais, de modo a continuar atuando de forma verdadeiramente crítica no combate nas inequidades.
What young people know about human trafficking?
Authors: Rodrigues Bárbara , Nunes Rui , Santos Cristina , Serrão Carla , Duarte Ivone
Published: August 2019

Human Trafficking (HT) affects much of the world ́s population, including children. The need to (in)form young people about this crime highlights the crucial role of schools and families as major sources of knowledge transmission. This study is to evaluate the knowledge of HT and identify the sources of information on this phenomenon from a sample of young people spread over 14 public schools in the Municipality of Porto, 7 of which are covered by Educational Territories of Priority Intervention (ETPI). A self- assessment questionnaire was applied in the classroom. It becomes clear that the (in)formation on this subject is sparse. In this regard, we suggest that more visibility should be given to this phenomenon, through the integration of this issue in health/ sexual education projects in schools. Actions covering preventive interventions of universal character, but also more specific interventions in priority groups identified as most vulnerable.
Propuesta de diálogo entre bioética y pensamiento revolucionario en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Sosa Sánchez Teresa
Published: August 2019

La llegada de la bioética a Latinoamérica encontró un pensamiento ético revolucionario avanzado. Sin embargo, —a pesar de que la bioética en la región abandonó en un período relativamente corto de tiempo la preocupación exclusiva por los asuntos estrictamente biomédicos para abrirse a la problemática social y al compromiso con el cambio social—, no se observa un diálogo de la bioética con el pensamiento ético revolucionario. La ausencia de diálogo parece divorciar por completo estas vertientes del pensamiento ético, como si no tuvieran nada en común, o no pudiera resultar efectiva una fertilización mutua, a partir del intercambio de las ideas fundamentales que aportan. Lo que significa realizar un esfuerzo – en ese sentido realizo él artículo- para comprender la interconexión entre la ética revolucionaria como ética del cambio social por excelencia y la bioética comprometida con el cambio social representada en lo general por la bioética global como pensamiento ético nuevo, y en específico, por la bioética de intervención como propuesta contextualizada y comprometida con ese cambio.
La felicidad paradójica
Authors: Salamano Mercedes
Published: August 2019

Lipovetsky G. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2007. ISBN: 978-84-339-7386-3
A instrumentalização do ser, mesmo antes de o ser: análise da obra literária Para a Minha Irmã, de Jodi Picoult
Authors: Silvestre Isabel
Published: August 2019

A bioética, enquanto ética prática aplicada ao estudo das ciências da vida, é um saber transdisciplinar, que une numa mesma reflexão especialistas de várias áreas, incluindo a médica. E dentro da medicina, a procriação medicamente assistida surge como terreno fértil em questões éticas, às quais os profissionais de saúde, juristas, governos e população em geral estão cada vez mais atentos. A sensibilização global para estas questões surge por diversas vias, sendo a literatura a mais tradicional, e os meios de comunicação social, assim como o cinema, os mais populares. Este artigo pretende salientar a importância da literatura para a bioética, através da análise de uma obra literária específica: Para a Minha Irmã, de Jodi Picoult. Nesta obra de ficção é abordado o caso de uma criança nascida através do recurso ao diagnóstico genético pré-implantatório, para ser geneticamente compatível com uma irmã portadora de doença grave. No âmbito da narrativa, analisam- se as questões éticas, mas também médicas, familiares, sociais e até jurídicas que esta prática, autorizada pela lei vigente em Portugal, pode suscitar. Podemos concluir que a literatura é efectivamente um excelente meio de desenvolvimento da reflexão ética. Por outro lado, em áreas como a procriação medicamente assistida, o médico deve desenvolver competências éticas, sociais e humanas, que ultrapassam em muito os conhecimentos científicos e a capacidade técnica.
Instrumento de inteligência turística e tomada de decisão: o caso do Observatório do Turismo do Maranhão
Authors: Santos Saulo Ribeiro dos , Pinheiro Thais Mendes
Published: August 2019

Em si tratando de dados estatísticos no turismo para fins de tomada de decisão e elaboração de políticas públicas, estes são decisivos para que os destinos turísticos tenham condições de ofertar novos produtos e serviços, preparando-se para atender às reais necessidades de seus visitantes. Desta forma, objetiva-se neste presente estudo relatar as experiências de trabalho do Observatório do Turismo do Maranhão como instrumento de inteligência e tomada de decisão para a elaboração de políticas públicas de turismo no estado do Maranhão. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e caracteriza-se como descritiva e exploratória, além do relato de experiência dos membros sobre o funcionamento e dinâmica do Observatório. Conclui-se que a criação do Observatório do Turismo do Maranhão no ano de 2017 tem criado dados até então inexistentes e atualizado outros, de forma a contribuir com o fortalecimento dos polos turísticos do Maranhão.
Determination of aromatic amines in wastewater by capillary electrophoresis
Authors: Alikina Ekaterina N. , Pogorelcev Eduard V.
Published: August 2019

The possibility of aromatic amine determination using capillary electrophoresis on a «KAPEL-105M» device is studied. Due to their high toxicity, aromatic amines are rated as top- priority environmental pollutants and their content in the atmosphere and water in no way should not exceed MAC. Therefore, improvement and optimization of the instrumental methods of their determination, which can shorten the sample preparation, reduce analysis time, increase accuracy of determination, and also enable automation of analysis becomes an urgent goal of the study. A method for the separation and determination of aromatic amines (aniline, benzidine, 2-aminophenol, 1- and 2-naphthylamines, 2,6-diaminopyridine) by capillary electrophoresis on a «KAPEL-105M» device with a UV detector was developed. We have specified optimal conditions for the determination of aromatic amines (wavelength, pressure, time of sample introduction, voltage) and selected the most suitable electrolyte. The effect of the nature and concentration of the electrolyte on the determination of amines was analized. The developed method exhibited good reproducibility, accuracy, selectivity of determination, and the absence of the interfering influence of the basis of the wastewater sample. The developed method for determination of the aromatic amines was tested on model solutions and real samples of waste water, whereas the correctness of the procedure was proved in spike tests. Direct spectrophotometric detection (λ = 215 nm) revealed the following detection limits: 0.1 mg/dm3 for 1- and 2-naphthylamines, 0.5 mg/dm3 for aniline, 2-aminophenol and benzidine, and 1.0 mg/dm3 — for 2,6-diaminopyridine.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Irviani Rita , Jatiningrum Citrawati , Kasmi Kasmi
Published: August 2019

Regional income is one of the important factors in the implementation of government wheels and become one of the important benchmarks in the implementation of regional autonomy. This study aims to test empirically the relationship between regional revenue and financial performance on Economic Growth and Economic Welfare in the Regency/City Lampung Province. The data used are data of regencies/cities in Lampung Province 2014-2016. By using Panel method with fixed method, the result was significant influence between regional income and financial performance to growth economic and welfare society. Empirical evidence indicates that although all regional income variables are influential, the regional restitution has no significant effect on the Welfare of the Community in Lampung Province.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAPORAN AUDIT DAN CITRA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KLIEN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Memiliki Kantor Cabang Di Kota Palembang)
Authors: Khairani Fatma , Wahyudi Tertiarto , Subeki Ahmad
Published: August 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of quality audit reports and public accountant company image for client satisfaction (company goes public) in 2016 which has a branch office in the Palembang city. The sample of this research in 20 clients of public accountant company (companies go public). This research method uses quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis data with SPSS version 23,00. The result showed that partially the quality of audit report influence significantly for the client satisfaction (companies go public) in 2016 which has a branch office in the Palembang City., but the image of the public accountant company doesn’t significantly affect the client satisfaction (companies go public) in 2016 which has a branch office in the Palembang city. And simultaneously, the quality of audit reports and the image of public accountant company significantly influence the client satisfaction (company go public) in 2016 which has a branch office in the Palembang city.
ANALISIS PERINGATAN DINI KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011 – 2015
Authors: Hari Kurnia Krisna , Siddik Sa’adah , Susetyo Didik
Published: August 2019

This study aims to give empirical prove on the factors that affecting early warning bankruptcyof Islamic banking in Indonesia using RGEC method. The factors that are tested in this study are Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Operating Margin (NOM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample of this study consists of 7 Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data used is the quartile report of financial statements and the GCG report while the statistical method used is panel regression.The result shows that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) gives impact to the early warning bankruptcy of the Islamic banking, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Net Operating Margin (NOM) does not have any effect on the early warning bankruptcy. This implies that GCG and NOM are not inline with the policy, theory and previous studies.
IMPLIKASI MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KONVERGENSI IFRS (INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardani Media
Published: August 2019

This paper addresses the question whether International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is associated with lower earnings management.  The objective of this study is to examine the effect of IFRS convergence on the earnings management of Indonesian  firms by using audit quality as moderating variable. The research also includes several control variables (size, leverage, operating cash flow). The research objects were the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010-2013. The method of data collection is random sampling method and resulted 312 firms observation. Type of data are secondary data in the form of financial statement as the media manufacturing companies. The data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis with Eviews8. In this research, the IFRS convergence is found not to have significant effect on earnings management and  the IFRS convergence with audit quality as moderating variable is found not to have significant effect on earnings management. The other result indicates that among the three control variables, size leverage and operating cash flow indicate the negative effect on earnings management. This research indicate that mandatory adopters of IFRS in Indonesia cannot be associated with lower earnings management.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Thania Atika , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Ermadiani Ermadiani
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed to evaluate the influence of intellectual capital to the company’s performance which is shown by return on equity and return on assets on the telecommunication companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection technique method used in this research is documentation of annual financial statement which has been obtained from the official website of Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this research is telecommunication companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Samples used in this research are 5 companies. The analysis method has been done is simple linear regressions. The result of this research shows that intellectual capital gives positive influence to the return on equity as well to the return on assets.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR UTAMA DAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016)
Authors: Gunawan Nadya Shinta Savira , Meutia Inten , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to test whether there is influence of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The theories used in this research are Stakeholder Theory and Debt Covenant Hypothesis from Positive Accounting Theory. The type of this research is quantitative research. The population in this research is all main and manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2016. The total of companies selected as samples are 75 companies with the period research for three years, so the total of samples in this research are 225 samples that have been selected using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of main and manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2016. Data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of this research showed that Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure has no influence on tax aggressiveness while leverage has negative and significant influence on tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ermawati Nanik , Afifi Zaenal
Published: August 2019

Tema yang diangkat dari penelitian ini adalah tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak yang ada di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kudus, dengan judul “Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak denganKesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Kudus)”. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Kudus. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel diambil secara insidental sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan metode alternatif Warp Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 2). Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak, 3). Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 4). Kesadaran wajib pajak mampu memediasi sebagian pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.Kata kunci: religiusitas, kesadaran wajib pajak, kepatuhan wajib pajak, wajib pajak orang pribadi
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, WORK EXPERIENCE AND COMPREHENSION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON FINANCIAL REPORT QUALITY
Authors: Adiyanto Fajar
Published: August 2019

This study is conducted to: 1) test and analyze the influence of educational level on financial report quality; 2) test and analyze the influence of work experience on financial report quality; 3) test and analyze the influence of accounting information system on financial report quality. Population in this study is all employees employed in district financial department in Surakarta with the sample amounted of 30 employees. Data analysis method is multi-linear regression. Results of hypothesis analysis showed that work experience (H2) and accounting information system comprehension (H3) have influence on financial report quality, and the educational level (H1) variable has no influence on financial report quality.Keywords: Educational level, work experience, accounting information system comprehension, financialreport quality.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN SUKARELA WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Pudji
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is finding factors affect voluntary compliance. These factors consist of tax knowledge, tax spent tranparency, and tax fairness. Samples of this reasearch are Personal Tax Payers who attend to submit monthly Tax Return at Jakarta Kebayoran Dua Tax Office. Results of this research are that tax knowledge of tax payers, tax spent tranparency, and tax fairness have significant effect toward voluntary compliance partially and together.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK FINAL PP NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Muniroh Hetty , Azizi Zakky Wahyuddin
Published: August 2019

Pajak berperan aktif dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan nasional melalui pemungutan yang dilakukan terhadap wajib pajak orang pribadi atau wajib pajak badan. UMKM merupakan salah satu wajib�pajak yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penerimaan negara jika dari semuanya patuh terhadap pembayaran pajak, karena jumlah UMKM di Indonesia sangat besar. PP Nomor 46 tahun 2013 mengatur tentang punggutan pajak UMKM yang peredaran bruto atau omset dalam satu tahun belum mencapai 4,8 Milyar rupiah. Namun ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pajak diantaranya adalah�kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perpajakan, persepsi keadilan pajak serta kebutuhan permodalan dan�kredit memicu wajib pajak taat akan pembayaran pajak sebagai salah satu persyaratan administratif Lembaga Perbankan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, persepsi keadilan pajak, serta kebutuhan permodalan dan kredit terhadap kepatuhan pajak final PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 pada UMKM di Kabupaten Rembang. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan variabel pengetahuan pajak berpengaruh�signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak final PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Sedangkan variabel persepsi keadilan�pajak dan kebutuhan permodalan dan kredit tidak perpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dalam membayar pajak.�
PERSEPSI PELAKU UKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Muntiah Nur Sayidatul
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the perceptions of batik SMEs “Pring Sedapur” on the preparation of financial reports based on SAK ETAP in Sidomukti Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach that was conducted on 3 respondents. The technique of collecting data uses structured interviews, interviews, and document studies. and data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis techniques.The results showed that the factors of age, education and the length of time to open a business / experience did not indicate a difference of opinion about their perceptions of the application of accounting. SMEs have made accounting records even though they are still very simple. They have not made journals, ledgers and prepared financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP, because of limited knowledge and information on how to apply accounting in accordance with SAK ETAP.
ANALISIS KECURANGAN DALAM TAKARAN DAN TIMBANGAN OLEH PEDAGANG DITINJAU DARI FIQIH RIBA (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR BANDAR KEDIRI)
Authors: Linda Khoirun Nisak, dkk
Published: August 2019

n marketing activities, there are elements called the marketing mix that includesÂ product, price and promotion, and one of the elements that were also veryÂ instrumental is a place in this case a distribution channel.In an effort to increaseÂ sales of its products, the company has a strategy that is by giving gifts toÂ customers with certain conditions. Gift-giving is done by a distributor. Being a distributor must have the ability to sell a product. Not only a limited ability alone,Â ethics must be owned by a distributor.Based on research through interviews,distributor of coffee products Tora Bika has adopted the ethics promotion. EthicsÂ used has been well received by consumers with evidence that many new customersÂ who take the program prizes that have been awarded by the company. So ToraÂ Bika Coffee product sales increased.From the description above, the company isÂ expected to add strategies such as gift order coffee products Tora Bika could beÂ easily bought among consumers.

Kata Kunci: etika distributor, pemberian hadiah, daya beli
ANALISIS PRAKTEK KECURANGAN TIMBANGAN PADA PEDAGANG KEBUTUHAN POKOK DITINJAU DARI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM ( Studi Kasus di Pasar Bandar Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri)
Authors: Amik Nurlita Sari, dkk.
Published: August 2019

Diantara jual beli yang dilarang oleh hukum fiqh adalah riba. Riba secara bahasa berarti penambahan, pertumbuhan, kenaikan, dan ketinggian, Riba adalah penambahan dari salah satu dari dua ganti yang sejenis tanpa ada ganti dari tambahan ini. Tidak semua tambahan dianggap riba, karena tambahan terkadang dihasilkan dalam sebuah perdagangan dan tidak ada riba di dalamnya, hanya saja tambahan yang diistilahkan dengan nama “riba” dan Al-Qur’an datang menerangkan pengharamannya adalah tambahan yang diambil sebagai ganti dari tempo.
Among the buying and selling are prohibited by law of fiqh is riba. Riba literally means additions, growth, rise, and altitude.Riba is the addition of one of two similar dressing without dressing of these additions. Not all of the extras is considered of riba, because additional sometimes resulting in a trade and it is notriba there, just that extra termed "riba" and the Qur'an came to explain thelaw, it is the improve and taken for instead of tempo.
PELAYANAN JASA PIJAT TUNA NETRA TERHADAP PELANGGAN
Authors: Dewi Suci Lestari, dkk
Published: August 2019

Perusahaan jasa adalah perusahaan yang menjual jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Dengan kata lain, perusahaan jasa menjual “barang” tidak berwujud. Panti Pijat Tunanetra Cabang Kediri merupakan salah satu Perusahaan Jasa di bidang Kesehatan. Pijat adalah penekanan pada bagian-bagian tubuh tertentu dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang diderita dan mengembalikan tubuh menjadi segar bugar kembali. Pelayanan merupakan aktivitas tambahan di luar tugas pokok yang diberikan kepada konsumen serta dirasakan baik sebagai penghargaan maupun penghormatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah sudah terlaksana dengan baik mengenai pelayanan dan pemberian upah pada Panti Pijat Tunanetra Cabang Kediri.Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat perspektif analitik yang berlokasi di Panti Pijat Tunanetra Cabang Kediri. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara.Masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini kemudian di analisis dengan pendekatan normatif dan analisis deduktif-induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan dan pemberian upah pada Panti Pijat Tunanetra Cabang Kediri sudah dilakukan dengan baik.
Service company is a company that sells services to meet the needs of consumers. In other words, service companies selling "stuff" intangible”. Blind People Massage Kediri is one of the company in the field of Health. Massage is an muscular emphasis on certain parts of the body with the aim to eliminate the pain and brings the body back into good shape. Services are additional activities out of the main tasks given to the consumer as well as the perceived either as a appreciation or respect. The purpose of this study was to determine whether performing well regarding service and remuneration at the Blind Massage Kediri. This type of research is qualitative research. So this research is a field of research that is both analytic perspective which is located in Kediri Blind Massage. Methods of data collection using interviews. The existing problems in this study then analyzed the normative approach and deductive-inductive analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the service and remuneration at the Blind Massage Kediri have done much better.