bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento da anemia em pacientes com doença renal crônica: comparação entre estabilizadores de HIF e Eritropoetina
Authors: Andrade João Pedro Paulo de , Diniz Yan Carlos de Sousa , Medeiros Filho Hallysson André de Oliveira , Andrade Guilherme Augusto Araújo de , Assis Alberto Hafid Dantas , Nunes Nadson Lopes , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Silveira Eduardo Queiroz Avelar , Morais Hugo Vinicius Neves , Ferreira Gabriel Rodrigues de Assis , Oliveira Patrick Pierry de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Na doença renal crônica (DRC), há comprometimento renal global nas fases avançadas, o que afeta a produção de eritropoetina (EPO), um fator essencial para a eritropoiese, promovendo quadros de anemia nos pacientes. Este estudo objetiva comparar a eficácia do tratamento da anemia em pacientes com DRC usando estabilizadores do fator induzível por hipóxia (HIF-PHIs) versus EPO. Foi feita uma revisão sistemática em seis bases de dados, seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), utilizando os descritores em saúde "Chronic Renal Insufficiency" AND "HIF Stabilizers” AND "Erythropoietin" AND "Hemoglobin" e seus sinônimos, buscando publicações da última década. A amostra final, após os critérios de elegibilidade, incluiu cinco ensaios clínicos randomizados que envolveram 1531 participantes, dos quais 871 foram tratados com HIF-PHIs e 660 com EPO. Os resultados da meta-análise indicaram, com intervalo de confiança superior a 95%, que os HIF-PHIs são comparáveis à EPO em eficácia para manter níveis de hemoglobina, reduzindo a necessidade de ferro intravenoso. Outrossim, o perfil de segurança dos HIF-PHIs foi semelhante ao do EPO. Este estudo contribui para propor uma alternativa potencial à EPO, especialmente para pacientes que apresentam resistência ou efeitos adversos a ela.
A prevalência de TDAH em jovens aprendizes: um estudo bibliográfico sobre o estado da questão
Authors: Alves Aldeceles Marinho , Belmino Marcus Cézar de Borba
Published: December 2024

Trata-se um estado da questão que busca compreender o cenário de pesquisas sobre a prevalência de TDAH (Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade) em jovens aprendizes frente a situações enfrentadas no dia a dia relacionadas ao mercado de trabalho. Para tal, metodologicamente, adotou-se como fonte de pesquisa a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde - BVS entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Esta plataforma está disponível na internet desde 2001, e é responsável pela veiculação das publicações bibliográficas produzidas pelo Ministério da Saúde, bem como informações gerais na área de ciências da saúde. Além disso, adotou-se palavras-chave no campo de busca como forma de seleção dos materiais coletados. Após isso, foi feito uma leitura inicial dos resultados em que o pesquisador observou título e resumo da pesquisa, resultando em um percentual menor de materiais, artigos e teses, que foram lidas na íntegra e apresentadas nos resultados. Com base nos materiais, identificou-se que não há um interesse maior da comunidade acadêmica em discutir sobre o jovem aprendiz com TDAH, e que até mesmo os estudos relacionados ao Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade são poucos e fragmentados, sendo em sua grande maioria voltados para a primeira infância. Quanto às considerações finais, embora não tenha sido localizado pesquisas que tratem diretamente do assunto que será abordado, os resultados permitiram aproximação de temas discutidos pelos autores e confirmam a pertinência da pesquisa em desenvolvimento.
Aspectos institucionais da gestão de risco em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior: revisão sistemática baseada no método prisma
Authors: Vieira Edivaldo , Silva Rosália Maria Passos da
Published: December 2024

A gestão de risco nas instituições federais de ensino superior é um dever legal e uma necessidade de sobrevivência estratégica. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é verificar quais fatores institucionais podem impactar a implementação e o desenvolvimento da política de gestão de risco em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior. Neste sentido, fez-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, usando-se como parâmetro o Método Prisma. Dessa maneira, utilizou-se as plataformas: Portal Capes, SPELL, Web of Science e SciELO, a partir de palavras-chave, idioma português, acesso em base aberta e intervalo temporal de recorte de 2013 a 2023. Nas quatros bases foram encontrados um total de 9.011 artigos, após os critérios de exclusão restaram 18, os quais compõem o portfólio da pesquisa. Alicerçado nesses achados, estabelecendo-se um cotejo com o referencial teórico deste trabalho, foi possível identificar alguns fatores institucionais (FI) que podem influenciar a gestão de risco (GR) na IFES. O primeiro (FI) é o pessoal, que tem relação com a falta de capacitação, engajamento, capacidade de administrar cenários de incertezas e habilidade em tratar os riscos. Outro (FI) é o processo organizacional. Aqui o processo organizacional está relacionado ao mapeamento desse elemento nas várias atividades administrativas. Por conseguinte, tem-se a cultura organizacional do risco, a qual pode ser traduzida: na gestão estratégica, no tratamento adequado ao risco e o quanto a organização tem apetite ao risco.
Comparação ambiental de duas embalagens usando ACV: estudo de caso
Authors: Kamimura Camila Oliveira , Mancini Sandro Donnini , Gianelli Bruno Fernando , Souza Ricardo Gabbay de , Medeiros Gerson Araujo de , Watanabe Cláudia Hitomi
Published: December 2024

O aumento da geração de resíduos tem sido um grande desafio para o direcionamento de políticas ambientais das empresas e poder público. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa se propôs a comparar os impactos ambientais decorrentes da mudança da embalagem de uma ferramenta largamente comercializada. A embalagem (A) era fabricada em papel e plástico e foi descontinuada, abrindo espaço para uma nova, menor, fabricada somente com papel (B). A mudança visava adequação às políticas de redução do uso de plástico, exigência do mercado europeu, para onde parte da produção da ferramenta é vendida. Foi utilizada a metodologia de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida, empregando como instrumento analítico o software OpenLCA e utilizando-se para tanto a base de dados EcoInvent e o método ReCiPe Midpoint (H) para avaliação do impacto de ciclo de vida. Foram mapeados os processos utilizados para fabricação das duas embalagens e quantificados os materiais utilizados nas embalagens A, de 6,34 gramas no total, e B, de 4,68 g no total. Estudou-se um total de 18 categorias de impacto, sendo que cerca de 80% do impacto ambiental da fabricação das embalagens A e B é proveniente das categorias de: ecotoxicidade marinha, ecotoxicidade de água doce e eutrofização de água doce. A comparação entre as embalagens nessas três categorias de impacto mostrou que a embalagem B é de 33 a 74% menos impactante que a embalagem A, sendo que essa variação ocorreu devido a retirada do plástico e a redução do papel na composição da embalagem B. Outros ganhos não mensurados são menor geração de resíduos, menor geração de efluentes líquidos e um transporte mais eficiente.
Aplicação da abordagem Value Focused Thinking e Power BI na contrução de indicadores de desempenho para uma empresa de peças agrícolas
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Brandi , Röhm Daniel Gobato , Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Hermosilla José Luís Garcia , Silva Ethel Cristina Chiari da , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: December 2024

Medir e interpretar dados é fundamental para apoiar a tomada de decisões. Entretanto, ainda hoje há empresas que deixam de monitorar seus resultados, e não sabem o que medir ou utilizam Sistemas de medição de desempenho (SMD) tão complexos que perdem o foco no que realmente importa, dificultando o processo decisório. O presente trabalho tem como proposta a aplicação da abordagem Value Focused Thinking (VFT) para identificar os principais critérios de desempenho e a construção de indicadores utilizando a ferramenta Power BI em uma empresa de peças agrícolas.  Por meio de um brainstorming com stakeholders, aplicando o VFT, foram construídas a hierarquia de objetivos e a rede, que possibilitaram a identificação dos critérios de desempenho/atributos mensuráveis em. Após a identificação dos objetivos, foi desenvolvido um dashboard no Power BI, inicialmente focado em um único objetivo fundamental como piloto. A integração do VFT e do Power BI possibilitou a construção de um SMD em função das necessidades e visões dos stakeholders envolvidos, o que fortalece a cultura organizacional, alinhando métricas e ações aos valores e objetivos da empresa.
Exploring PET imaging with scattered photons and polarization characteristics
Authors: Das Pragya , Verma Ritesh , Prasad Kaustav
Published: December 2024

Objective: To demonstrate the potential of PET imaging using scattered photons, we have proposed a novel technique that utilizes single-tissue-scattered events based solely on time-of-flight (TOF) information, without relying on energy data. Additionally, we explored the possibility of improving image quality by applying polarization selection criteria for true events.
Methods: Due to Compton scattering within the phantom, scattered photons exhibit reduced energy, which remains unknown in our analysis. For a fixed scattering angle, the locus of the scattering point forms an arc of a circle in two dimensions (2D). With known TOF, we can trace the locus of the annihilation point for all possible scattering angles and positions. Our procedure involves identifying the annihilation-point loci corresponding to all pairs of single-scattered photons and merging them. In a separate study, we utilized the classical concept of orthogonal polarization of two annihilation photons, combined with energy filtering, to select genuine (true) events.
Results: Our proof-of-concept study successfully demonstrated that the TOF-based approach could yield an image of a point source. The merging of annihilationpoint loci from numerous pairs of single-scattered photons produced a localized region for the source activity. The intensity profile showed a finite width of 14 mm for 1 ps uncertainty in TOF. Additionally, another analysis utilizing polarization and energy criteria generated a clean dataset for true events, with minimal background interference (containing random coincidences) at a high event rate.
Conclusions: The simulation-based study validated our proposed model, indicating its potential to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of event selection in PET imaging. These findings lay a solid foundation for further research into advanced PET imaging techniques that incorporate single-scattered events.
How, where and when did the "nurek" become the "sznurek"? A glosson field research by K. Nitsch and an article by S. Urbańczyk
Authors: Michalska-Górecka Paulina , Osowski Błażej
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research is the lexeme nurek understood as ‘evangelical, follower of evangelicalism’. This meaning is not included in general dictionaries of the Polish language, and among dialectal dictionaries it is only confirmed by Bernard Sychta’s Dictionary of Kashubian dialects. The aim of the article is to try to answer the questions contained in its title, namely: how the lexemes nurek and sznurek came to be identified, when it happened and in what area. At the same time, the article is a commentary on a short article by S. Urbańczyk (Sznurek, i.e. an evangelical) referring to K. Nitsch’s field research conducted at the beginning of the 20th century in Mogilno, Greater Poland.
“W wietrze słucham ja melodii” [I listen for melody in the wind] – the inanimate world of sounds in the poetry of Stanisława Plewińska
Authors: Rychter Joanna
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the terminology related to sounds of the inanimate world in the poetry of Stanisława Plewińska. The terms were stratified semantically and grouped into: SOUNDS OF INANIMATE NATURE and OTHER SOUNDS OF THE SURROUNDING WORLD. The analysis of the material indicates that the rural environment audiosphere brings a sense of tranquility, dominated by sounds produced by the elements of inanimate nature (i.e. the Sun, the sky, water), complemented by the noises of artifacts (e.g. creaking which implies old age/decay). The repertoire of terms used by the folk poet to describe sounds produced by the inanimate world is conventional and relatively limited.
Study of morphology and optical properties of novel Se-doped SnO2 1D nanostructures prepared by electrospinning
Authors: Smok W.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper was to manufacture novel SnO2:Se4+ nanostructures using two-step electrospinning method followed by calcination at 500C, and to investigate its morphology, structure, chemical composition and optical properties.
A TEORIA DE MADELEINE LEININGER APLICADA AO ACOLHIMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM PARA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Vanessa Nascimento , Rodrigues Gabriel Camargo , Gomes Luis Eduardo Miani , Silva Débora Luiza da , Masson Valeria Aparecida , Rossignolo Simone Camargo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Investigar como a aplicação da teoria de Madeleine Leininger pode aprimorar a qualidade do acolhimento de enfermagem na atenção primária. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa sobre a avaliação de processo de enfermagem durante o acolhimento. Foram consultadas as bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Os critérios de seleção incluíram artigos originais, de livre acesso, publicados entre 2010 e 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, que abordassem a teoria de Leininger e o acolhimento na atenção primária através da primícia sobre como o impacto cultural e seus desafios. Resultados: A avaliação dos artigos permitiu identificar cinco categorias que fundamentam a utilização da teoria de Madeleine Leininger na atenção primária, sendo elas,  competência cultural na enfermagem; desafios e barreiras no acolhimento; implicações para políticas de saúde; valorização das práticas culturais e sociais e integração de saberes culturais no cuidado. Conclusão: A Teoria de Leininger se mostrou eficiente para a assistência de enfermagem com qualidade, sobretudo na atenção primária, onde a riqueza cultural presente no Brasil demanda uma abordagem integral e atenta às particularidades de cada pessoa.
Is Olson’s Logic Still Relevant? Exploring the Dynamics of Online Collective Action in China with a Mixed-Methods Analysis
Authors: Chen Guiwu , Pan Bihao
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study examines the dynamics of online collective action in China by testing the relevance of Mancur Olson’s theory of collective action in the digital realm. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative data analysis from the Chinese General Social Survey and a 2022 high-profile assault event in Tangshan, Hebei province, as a case study, the authors find that digital media, particularly through its informational role, significantly stimulates online collective actions. The mechanism analysis in this article indicates that free-riding opportunities and perceived political efficacy mediate participation. Despite the nuances and new manifestations of the free-rider dilemma, the core principles of Olson’s logic remain applicable to the digital world.
China’s Response to the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy: Current Stance and Future Strategies
Authors: Cui Xiaojing , Sun Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: To address the tax challenges of the digital economy, the international community has proposed three main solutions: unilateral digital taxes, the United Nations’ bilateral solution and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s multilateral solution (Pillar One Solution). China has explicitly expressed support only for the Pillar One Solution. Its support can be attributed to two primary reasons. First, the Pillar One Solution, as a multilateral approach, aligns with China’s international tax strategy, which favours multilateralism. Second, the Pillar One Solution aligns with China’s economic interests, considering its impact on China’s fiscal revenue, multinational enterprises and administrative costs. Given the uncertainty surrounding the implementation of the Pillar One Solution, this article explores China’s legal strategy for implementing it and examines alternative measures that China can adopt if the Pillar One Solution fails.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO PARA MORTE NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Almeida Adriana Henemann , Quadros Silvia Cristina de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Although it is universally inevitable, death is one of the most avoided topics in most cultures today and thus has become a forbidden subject and distanced from the nature with which it should be treated. Within this context, the school has a fundamental role in demystifying the subject and opening dialogue with students and teachers on the subject, promoting the integral development of human beings in formation. The initial idea of this work is to explore authors who debate the theme, seeking the historical part that precedes the common sense of mystifying the subject, arriving at results that reveal the current school scenario and its role in changing the reference. The initial research was carried out using an integrative literature review, using analysis of research and studies on the educational aspects of death and mourning and which allowed to identify the theme in scientific publications and specific literature in the last five years (2019-2023), as well as to analyze future trends in the educational field for this subject. For this purpose, the electronic databases Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Capes and Scielo Journals were used, using an integrated method with the following descriptors: child mourning, education for death, mourning at school, school and mourning, in English and Portuguese.  From the data collection, 347 articles were found, 21 of which were used to study this theme. However, it was observed that there are still few studies on the theme of education for death, especially in Brazil.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE O CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES ENTRE 2015 – 2023
Authors: De Souza Kellyson Silva , Garcia Patricia Helena Mirandola , De Vasconcelos Alexandre Meira
Published: December 2024

Considerando a importância da educação ambiental na formação inicial de professores, este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou como o currículo de educação ambiental está integrado na formação docente, através de uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos. Utilizando o Google Acadêmico, inicialmente foram identificados 3730 artigos utilizando as palavras-chave "educação ambiental" nos currículos de formação inicial de professores, publicados entre 2015 e 2023. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 41 artigos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resumos foram organizados em um modelo de metapesquisa no Excel e submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo utilizando o software IRaMuTeq, permitindo a identificação de padrões temáticos e tendências emergentes. A análise textual revelou a prevalência de palavras-chave como "educação ambiental", "formação de professores" e "currículo", indicando sua centralidade na literatura acadêmica. A Classificação Hierárquica Descendente identificou três classes relacionadas à abordagem teórica, contexto de formação docente e desenvolvimento curricular. A Análise de Similitude demonstrou conexões significativas entre as palavras-chave, destacando a importância da discussão sobre o currículo de formação e a necessidade de investigar como diferentes cursos abordam a temática ambiental. Os resultados destacam que os estudos sobre o currículo de educação ambiental concentram-se em disciplinas como Ciências Biológicas, Geografia, Pedagogia e Química, muitas vezes não seguindo integralmente as diretrizes legais estabelecidas. Esses achados sublinham a urgência de uma integração eficaz da educação ambiental nos currículos de formação de professores, em conformidade com as exigências legislativas.
A POLÍTICA DO PRATO: A MERENDA ESCOLAR COMO AGENTE DE SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Vaz Jackeline Miguel Alencar , Champangnatte Dostoiewski Mariatt de Oliveira , Toledo Gisely Marques , de Oliveira Júnior Waltil Nunes , de Paiva Celina Pereira , de Oliveira Helen Tatiana , Duarte Ilidia Teixeira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) direcionada a estudantes da educação pública. Objetiva abordar os direitos e garantias da política pública de merenda escolar como um fator correlativo entre educação e desenvolvimento regional. A problemática questiona a aplicabilidade legal e prática de uma efetiva relação entre alimentação escolar, permanência e aprendizagem onde a qualidade da alimentação dentro do ambiente escolar seja, de fato, uma política nacional do direito dos alunos, bem como apontar possíveis melhoras em relação ao programa de alimentação. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico para a apreensão tanto do fenômeno quanto da discussão teórica do tema. Dessa forma, destacou-se que a “política do prato” da merenda escolar não apenas promove educação, saúde e proteção à camada social que é assistida pela escola pública, assim como exerce o papel fundamental na formação de valores e hábitos de vida, entre eles, o da alimentação e nutrição escolar, tendo como base práticas alimentares que respeitem a diversidade cultural, ambiental e socialmente sustentável do desenvolvimento regional brasileiro.
Singing Together, Growing Confident: Social Relationships and Music Performance Anxiety in Pre-adolescent Voice Students
Authors: Yarnold Rebecca
Published: December 2024

The study reported in this article investigates how social relationships shape experiences of music performance anxiety (MPA) among child voice students aged 7–12 in a group voice lesson setting. Despite growing research on MPA in adult and adolescent musicians, more is needed about its manifestation in younger children, particularly in group learning environments. This practitioner-based case study follows eight children through a 10-week program of group voice classes culminating in a public performance, generating data through semi-structured interviews, student drawings, reflective activities, and researcher observations. Findings indicate that implementing a community of music practice (CoMP) approach can foster social participation, collaboration, and shared emotional experiences among students, reducing MPA and increasing singer confidence. The study highlights the significant role of peer relationships and social feedback in shaping children's experiences of MPA.
Migration and Education in China: Determinants of the Educational Outcomes of Migrants to Beijing
Authors: Liao Tianyu
Published: December 2024

This project examines the educational disparities faced by second-generation Beipiao in Beijing, with a particular focus on the challenges faced in accessing quality education and the impact of the college entrance examination system. By illustrating the role of the household registration system in maintaining these inequalities, the study highlights an important but under-explored issue in the context of China’s rapid urbanization. Through a mixed-methods research approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews, the study sheds light on the systemic barriers to education and social mobility for children who have “drifted north”. The study provides valuable insights into the psychological and social implications of these disparities and contributes to a deeper understanding of educational inequality in urban China.
This study also explores the relationship between the household registration system and the college entrance examination. It finds that students from different household locations face different challenges and inequalities in the college entrance examination. For example, some provinces have a large candidate base but receive enrollment quotas that are much lower than their candidate numbers as a proportion of the national total. Candidates in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have significantly better chances of gaining admission to local universities than those from other provinces, and such local protectionism in enrolment violates the constitutional principle of equal opportunity in education. In addition, the difficulty of the college entrance examination varies by region, and there are differences in educational resources and admission scores in different regions, leading to unequal educational opportunities. The study also found that household registration and residential background had a significant impact on the chances of enrolling in key universities, and that students with rural household registration were significantly less likely to enroll in key universities than students with urban household registration. These findings further confirm the complex relationship between the household registration system and the college entrance examination, and its role in exacerbating educational inequality.
The study’s conclusion emphasizes the urgency of addressing the educational inequalities brought about by the household registration system (Hukou). It calls on policymakers to reassess existing policies and work together to create a more inclusive educational environment. The findings have far-reaching implications for policymakers, educators, and urban strategists, prompting them to consider ways to break down systemic constraints and unlock the potential of this generation.
Photography 1914–1918: Between Technology, Propaganda, and Personal Experience
Authors: Štepec Marko
Published: December 2024

With many professional and amateur photographers among the multitude of soldiers enlisted in the First World War, the latter was the first major armed conflict to be extensively photographed. The article presents the characteristic features of Slovenian war photography between 1914 and 1918 as well as discusses different uses of photography, which already became widespread before the war due to the advances in technology and the printing industry. In terms of its distinctive motifs, photography of the war period followed, improved, and changed the prewar examples. Even though it was used for the purposes of war propaganda and subject to censorship, it also provides a poignant insight into the personal experience of war, thus helping official and amateur photographers to preserve the memory of the traumatic ordeal and make sense of it. The period of war also witnessed the development of various technical uses of photography, including aerial photography. Due to its multifaceted nature, photography now constitutes an important source for researching and understanding war.
Public Perceptions of Bankruptcies and Indebtedness in Slovenia during the Period of Austria-Hungary and the First Yugoslavia
Authors: Smiljanić Ivan
Published: December 2024

Bankruptcy is a legal procedure for terminating the business of an overindebted individual or company, which has historically been considered to be an extremely negative phenomenon due to its undesirable consequences. There is often a stigma attached to debtors, who have not seldom also been accused of fraud by hiding their assets. These views were widespread in Europe until the twentieth century, and Slovenia was no exception. The article presents the image of bankruptcies and debtors, as can be understood based on sources from the period of Austria-Hungary and the interwar Yugoslav monarchy. The most common approach to financial collapses was moral outrage, and the press often wrote about bankruptcies through the prism of political or national affiliation, defending members of the same political group and attacking opponents. The views of the bankrupt debtors and creditors themselves are also explored.
Pour une promotion de la santé accessible aux personnes résidant en établissement socioéducatif
Authors: Charvoz Linda , Guignard Michèle , Lutz Andrea
Published: December 2024

L’accès des personnes résidant en établissement socioéducatif aux programmes de prévention et de promotion de la santé est entravé par des difficultés personnelles et environnementales. Cet article présente un projet de prototype de livre interactif et son développement selon une démarche participative. L’objectif visé consiste à donner accès à des notions de promotion de la santé de manière ludique aux personnes résidant en établissement socioéducatif.
Konsep Manajemen Layanan Penempatan dan Penyaluran dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: All Habsy Bakhrudin , Putri Viola Nadin , Nadhofatul Islamiyah Fikrun , Rahmanindia Putri Jatmiko Maia , Duwi Lestari Pingkan
Published: December 2024

Manajemen layanan penempatan dan penyaluran memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling kepada peserta didik dalam menentukan pilihan untuk menempuh studi lanjut maupun karier yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat, serta kemampuan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep manajemen layanan penempatan dan penyaluran dalam bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur dengan melakukan analisis dan mengkaji sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan dengan konsep manajemen layanan penempatan dan penyaluran dalam bimbingan dan konseling. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan pembahasan sebagai berikut; pengertian, tujuan, fungsi, bentuk-bentuk, serta mekanisme pelaksanaan dan penilaian layanan penempatan dan penyaluran. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan manajemen layanan dalam bimbingan dan konseling, khususnya pada layanan penempatan dan penyaluran.
Múltiples causas e indicadores del emprendimiento en ingeniería de vibraciones en el marco del nearshoring
Authors: Hernández Gracia Tirso Javier , Cruz García Lirios
Published: December 2024

En torno a la crisis sanitaria, los perfiles de emprendimiento pueden ser anticipados desde variables sociodemográficas, socioeducativas y socioeconómicas. En este sentido, el propósito del presente trabajo fue establecer un modelo híbrido de causas e indicadores en torno al emprendimiento. Se realizó un estudio transversal, correlacional y estructural con una muestra de 100 estudiantes seleccionados por el compromiso de su institución frente al emprendimiento académico. Los resultados demuestran la predicción del constructo a partir del género y su reflejo en seis indicadores que explicaron el 98% de la varianza total. En relación con el estado del arte donde prevalece el emprendimiento como un proceso de aprendizaje, se recomienda extender el modelo hacia los determinantes del aprendizaje del emprendimiento a fin de anticipar escenarios de formación del capital intelectual e incubación de proyectos.
Partizipation durch Basisdemokratie: „Prinzen küssen, Kröten schlucken“
Authors: Kramp Marie , Bedarf Erik
Published: December 2024

Viele Organisationen der Sozialwirtschaft wollen Partizipation strukturell verankern, um Mitarbeitende stärker an Entscheidungen zu beteiligen. In basisdemokratischen Organisationen sind die Mitarbeitenden zugleich Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitgeber. Der Spruch „Prinzen küssen, Kröten schlucken“ fasst die Vor- und Nachteile dieser Struktur für die Teammitglieder zusammen: Sie genießen viel mehr Freiheiten, müssen aber auch viel mehr Verantwortung übernehmen.
Grundlagen - SGB III: Arbeitsförderung
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: December 2024

Rechtsgrundlagen kennen, verstehen und anwenden!

Diese Arbeitshilfe Grundlagen - SGB III: Arbeitsförderung enthält den aktuellen Gesetzestext des Dritten Buches Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB III). Die Einführung gibt Überblick über die Rechtsmaterie, erläutert den Gesetzesaufbau, sowie den Leistungskatalog der Arbeitsförderung:

Berufsberatung, Arbeitsmarktberatung

Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsvermittlung

Aktivierung und berufliche Eingliederung

Berufliche Fort- und Weiterbildung

Förderung und Begleitung junger Menschen

Eingliederungszuschüsse zur Förderung einer Tätigkeit

Unterstützung und Förderung von Menschen mit Behinderungen

Kurzarbeitergeld, Transferleistungen

Arbeitslosengeld, Teilarbeitslosengeld

Insolvenzgeld

Ideal geeignet, um sich in das Rechtsgebiet einzuarbeiten, für Aus- und Fortbildungen sowie zum schnellen Nachschlagen in der Praxis.
Zuwanderung von Fachkräften - Neue Wege
Authors: Welte Hans-Peter
Published: December 2024

Das neue Recht verständlich erklärt

Am 7. Juni 2019 hat der Bundestag das Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz verabschiedet. Das Gesetz hat zum Ziel, die Attraktivität des Standortes Deutschland für ausländische Fachkräfte zu erhöhen. Dies soll sowohl durch die Neuregelung der Erwerbsmigration in Kombination mit Verfahrenserleichterungen als auch durch eine qualitativ ausgerichtete Erweiterung der beruflichen Ausbildungsmöglichkeiten erreicht werden.

Das Gesetz zur Weiterentwicklung der Fachkräfteeinwanderung vom 16. August 2023 hat insbesondere den Zweck, dass durch die Weiterentwicklung des Rechtsrahmens für eine gezielte und gesteuerte Einwanderung aus Drittstaaten zusätzliche Fachkräfte gewonnen werden. Die im Interesse des Fachkräftebedarfs liegende Ausweitung der Zugangsmöglichkeiten in der Arbeitsmigration, mit der eine Erweiterung des behördlichen Prüfungsrahmens bei steigender Fallzahl einhergeht, erzeugt einen zusätzlichen Verwaltungsaufwand, der nicht ohne Kapazitätserweiterung im Behördenbereich bewältigt werden kann.

In dem Fachbuch wird auch die Umsetzung der Richtlinie (EU) 2021/1883 vom 20. Oktober 2021 über die Bedingungen für die Einreise und den Aufenthalt von Drittstaatsangehörigen zur Ausübung einer hoch qualifizierten Beschäftigung und zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie 2009/50/EG in nationales Recht behandelt.

Das Fachbuch beschreibt die wesentlichen Neuerungen und erklärt die Rechtsänderungen für einen Zugang zur Erwerbstätigkeit im Bundesgebiet sowie für Berufsausbildung und Studium. Es gibt zudem einen umfassenden Einblick in die Neureglungen im Bereich der Erwerbsmigration.
Das gesamte Betreuungsrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: December 2024

Das Regelwerk des Betreuungsrechts: kompakt – handlich – umfassend

Neben den Kernvorschriften des Betreuungsrechts stehen in dieser Textsammlung die zahlreichen – in verschiedenen Gesetzen und Verordnungen niedergelegten – Regelungen zur Verfügung, die die tägliche Arbeit von ehrenamtlichen Betreuern und Betreuerinnen, Berufsbetreuern, Rechtspflegern, Notaren, Richtern am Betreuungsgericht sowie Mitarbeitern in Betreuungsvereinen und Betreuungsbehörden berühren.

Einzigartig und umso hilfreicher ist diese gezielt für die Praxis zusammengestellte kompakte Gesetzessammlung; wer sie nutzt, spart Zeit und hat Zugriff auf umfassende und zuverlässige Information. Das graue Griffregister und die Abschnittsübersichten verdeutlichen die klare rechts- bzw. themensystematische Gliederung. Die alphabetische Schnellübersicht sowie das Stichwortverzeichnis helfen beim schnellen Auffinden des maßgeblichen Paragrafen.Inhalt

Grundgesetz, BundeswahlG, UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention, Haager Erwachsenenschutzübereinkommen

Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), Vormünder- und Betreuungsvergütungsgesetz (VBVG) inkl. Inflationsausgleichs-Sonderzahlung, Betreuungsorganisationsgesetz (BtOG), Betreuerregistrierungsverordnung (BtRegV), Ausführungsgesetze der Länder

FamFG, ZPO, Rechtspflegergesetz, Justizvergütungs- und -entschädigungsgesetz, Gerichts- und Notarkostengesetz, Justizbeitreibungsgesetz

Bundesnotarordnung, Beurkundungsgesetz, Vorsorgeregisterverordnung, Grundsätze zur ärztlichen Sterbebegleitung

Abgabenordnung, Verwaltungsverfahren, Sozialverfahren (SGB I, SGB X), Sozialgerichtsgesetz, Strafprozessordnung, Personalausweisgesetz, Bundesmeldegesetz

Existenzsicherungsvorschriften (SGB II, SGB XII) mit Durchführungsverordnungen, Kinder- und Jugendhilfe (SGB VIII), Eingliederungshilfe (SGB IX, Teil 2), Soziale Pflegeversicherung (SGB XI)

Wohn- und Betreuungsvertragsgesetz

Rechtsstand: 1. Juni 2024
Grundlagen - SGB II: Bürgergeld, Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: December 2024

Rechtsgrundlagen kennen, verstehen und anwenden!

Diese Arbeitshilfe Grundlagen - SGB II: Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende enthält den aktuellen Gesetzestext des Zweiten Buches Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB II) sowie die dazugehörigen Durchführungsverordnungen.

Die Einführung gibt Überblick über die Rechtsmaterie, erläutert Gesetzesaufbau, Leistungsvoraussetzungen sowie Rechte und Pflichten der Berechtigten:

Leistungen zur Eingliederung in Arbeit

Zumutbarkeit der Arbeitsaufnahme

Existenzsicherung: Regelbedarfe, Mehrbedarfe, Sonderbedarfe, Kosten der Unterkunft

Bildungspaket für Kinder

Anrechenbares Einkommen und Vermögen, Freibeträge

Mitwirkungspflichten, Leistungsminderungen bei Leistungsverstößen

Berücksichtigt sind die Neuerungen durch das Bürgergeld-Gesetz, die ab 1. Januar 2023 bzw. 1. Juli 2023 gelten.

Ideal geeignet, um sich in das Rechtsgebiet einzuarbeiten, für Aus- und Fortbildungen sowie zum schnellen Nachschlagen in der Praxis.
Das gesamte Sozialgesetzbuch SGB I bis SGB XIV
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: December 2024

Die aktuelle Ausgabe zum Regelwerk der sozialen Sicherung

SGB I – Allgemeiner Teil

SGB II – Bürgergeld, Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende: Bürgergeld-VO, Kommunalträger-ZulassungsVO, MindestanforderungsVO, ErreichbarkeitsVO

SGB III – Arbeitsförderung: Erreichbarkeits-Anordnung, VO ehrenamtliche Betätigung von Arbeitslosen, Akkreditierungs- und ZulassungsVO

SGB IV – Gemeinsame Vorschriften für die Sozialversicherung: SozialversicherungsentgeltVO

SGB V – Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung: PatientenbeteiligungsVO

SGB VI – Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung

SGB VII – Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung: BerufskrankheitenVO

SGB VIII – Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: KostenbeitragsVO, Unfallversicherungs-AnzeigeVO

SGB IX – Rehabilitation und Teilhabe behinderter Menschen: BudgetVO, FrühförderungsVO, AusgleichsabgabeVO, WerkstättenVO

SGB X – Sozialverwaltungsverfahren und Sozialdatenschutz

SGB XI – Soziale Pflegeversicherung

SGB XII – Sozialhilfe: VO Hilfe zur Überwindung besonderer sozialer Schwierigkeiten, Freigrenzen-VO

SGB XIV – Soziale Entschädigung, BerufsschadensausgleichsVO, VO zum Einkommen und Vermögen im SGB XIV, AuslandszuständigkeitsVO

SGG – Sozialgerichtsgesetz

Ausführliches Stichwortverzeichnis, mit Satzziffern

Bearbeitungsstand: 1.08.2024.

Der ab 1.1.2025 geltende Rechtskreiswechsel vom SGB II zum SGB III bei Förderung
beruflicher Weiterbildung und Maßnahmen der beruflichen Rehabilitation ist zusätzlich
berücksichtigt.
Vereinsführung in der Praxis
Authors: Czenia Markus
Published: December 2024

Basiswissen für die tägliche Vereinsarbeit

Die Vereinsführung ist eine verantwortungsvolle und teilweise komplexe Aufgabe. Zum Handwerkszeug gehören Kenntnisse in verschiedenen Rechtsgebieten, um den Verein gemäß den gesetzlichen Vorgaben sicher führen zu können.

Dieses Buch bietet einen kompakten und praxisbezogenen Einblick in die für die Vereinsarbeit relevanten Vorschriften. Zudem sind Übungen zur praktischen Anwendung der Vorschriften enthalten.

Beantwortet werden unter anderem Fragen zum Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht, dem Arbeits- und Steuerrecht sowie dem Vereinsrecht. Grundlagen der Buchführung, zur Aufsichtspflicht oder zum Datenschutz machen Vereinsführung in der Praxis zu einem unverzichtbaren Begleiter in der täglichen Vereinsarbeit.
Die Vereinbarkeit „religiöser Paralleljustiz“ mit den Gleichheitssätzen nach Art. 3 GG
Authors: Brodersen Carsten
Published: December 2024

Der Autor untersucht, ob die „religiöse Paralleljustiz“ mit den Gleichheitssätzen des Grundgesetzes vereinbar ist. Im Fokus stehen informelle Verfahren, in denen sogenannte Friedensrichter Entscheidungen in familienrechtlichen Angelegenheiten wie Ehe- und Unterhaltsfragen treffen. Es wird der Vorwurf erhoben, dass Frauen dabei systematisch benachteiligt werden.

Die zentrale Frage ist, ob die Entscheidungen im Rahmen dieser informellen Schlichtungen einen Verstoß gegen den besonderen Gleichheitssatz nach Art. 3 Abs. 2 GG darstellen. Auf Grundlage des aktuellen empirischen Erkenntnisstandes beleuchtet der Autor die Defizite in der Geschlechtergleichberechtigung und analysiert, inwieweit die Gleichheitssätze im Privatrechtsverkehr Anwendung finden und welche Rolle die Staatsgewalten dabei einnehmen könnten.

Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung ist die Frage, ob staatliche Maßnahmen ihrerseits die Gleichheitsrechte der Beteiligten im Sinne von Art. 3 Abs. 3 S. 1 GG verletzen könnten, insbesondere wenn diese aus religiösen Motiven im Sinne von Art. 4 Abs. 1, 2 GG an den informellen Verfahren teilnehmen.

Abschließend wird erörtert, wie bei tatsächlich religiös motivierten informellen Streitschlichtungen die praktische Konkordanz zwischen den betroffenen Grundrechtspositionen hergestellt werden kann.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 146
Obstacles of Patient Education in Medical Imaging; Radiographers’ Perspective in West of Iran in 2021
Authors: Tohidnia Mohammad Rasool , Amiri Fatemeh , Cheraghi Zahra , Veismorady Maryam
Published: December 2024

Background: Teaching patients is one of the essential duties of radiographers. Proper implementation of patient education leads to improved efficiency of medical imaging processes, faster patient recovery, reduced costs and anxiety, and ultimately, greater patient satisfaction. Understanding barriers to patient education is crucial for managing these factors effectively. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 548 radiographers employed in hospitals in western Iran. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method and provided informed consent to identify barriers to patient education in medical imaging from the radiographers' perspective. Data were collected using an online questionnaire addressing obstacles to patient education, which had confirmed validity and reliability (ɑ = 0.78). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22, with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Among the participants, 77.2% held a bachelor's degree. The most significant barriers to patient education in medical imaging from the radiographers' perspective included a large number of patients (56.4%), lack of time (48.9%), insufficient hospital facilities (42.9%), shortage of manpower (41.8%), unfavorable physical and mental condition of patients (40.7%), and lack of responsibility among radiographers (33%). Conclusions: The barriers to patient education can be addressed by reducing radiographers' workload, enhancing their training skills, and equipping medical imaging centers with patient education facilities. Implementing these measures would improve the efficiency of imaging centers and promote better patient outcomes.
Clinical Utility and Diagnostic Validity of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology for Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kami Maryam , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Rezaei Omid , Keshavarz Akhlaghi Amir Abbas , Banihashem Seyedshahab , Dehghanizadeh Zahra , Olamie Koopaie Marzie , Nosratabadi Masoud
Published: December 2024

Background: The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP) aims to address the limitations of traditional nosologies. This model organizes borderline personality disorder (BPD) along two dimensions: The distress sub-factor of negative affectivity and antagonism. Objectives: For the HiTOP model to be effectively integrated into clinical practice, its clinical utility must be established. This study aimed to assess the clinical utility and diagnostic validity of HiTOP in diagnosing BPD. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 113 inpatients with a primary diagnosis of BPD and 100 nonclinical individuals. The Structured Clinical Interview for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) Personality Disorders, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Screening Personality Questionnaire, Personality Inventory for DSM-5, and the Personality Assessment Inventory–Borderline Features Scale were used for BPD diagnosis and severity assessment. Multiple regression analyses were conducted on BPD-HiTOP-related and other maladaptive personality domains to identify the best predictive factors for BPD. Borderline personality disorder scales were created based on the regression algorithms. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses and diagnostic efficiency statistics were used to assess the relative diagnostic efficiency of these scales. Results: Regression analyses indicated that negative affectivity and disinhibition significantly predicted BPD severity, whereas antagonism did not. The ROC analysis demonstrated that both the HiTOP-BPD algorithm (antagonism/negative affectivity) and the proposed BPD algorithm (disinhibition/negative affectivity) showed excellent accuracy. Regarding diagnostic validity, the proposed BPD algorithm exhibited higher sensitivity and specificity levels compared to the HiTOP-BPD algorithm. Conclusions: These findings support the clinical utility of the disinhibition-negative affectivity algorithm in diagnosing BPD.
Comparison of the Effects of Brief Intervention (BI) on Relapse Prevention and Withdrawal Permanency in Opioid Addicts and Stimulant Users: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Hashemi Seyed Esmaeil , Hakimzadeh Ghodsieh
Published: December 2024

Background: Addiction to narcotics and stimulants is a major social and health challenge worldwide. Objectives: Considering the importance of non-medical treatments in addiction rehabilitation and the necessity of psychotherapy programs in substance abuse rehabilitation centers, the present study aimed to compare the effects of Brief Intervention (BI) on relapse prevention and sustained abstinence in opioid addicts and stimulant abusers seeking help from drop-in-centers (DICs) dedicated to harm reduction in Ahvaz, a city in southwestern Iran. Methods: This applied, quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design. The statistical population included 120 male substance abusers and opioid addicts aged 18 to 59, systematically selected from 467 individuals with active files in Iran’s Drug and Alcohol Treatment Information System (IDATIS) under the Ministry of Health in 2023. Participants were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomized into four groups: Two experimental groups and two control groups, each with 30 participants. Brief Intervention was provided only to the two experimental groups in four 60-minute sessions, while no intervention was offered to the control groups. Testing tools included specific kits for screening morphine and amphetamines in the urine of participants. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures and descriptive statistical methods, utilizing SPSS version 24. Results: The study demonstrated that BI was significantly effective in relapse prevention and promoting sustained abstinence in opioid addicts attending harm reduction centers in Ahvaz (P < 0.001). However, BI was not effective in preventing relapse or promoting abstinence in stimulant abusers (P = 0.235). Conclusions: The findings suggest that BI is an effective intervention for preventing relapse and promoting abstinence in opioid abusers. It is recommended that executive managers of addiction harm reduction centers guide their experienced social workers to implement this method as a selective psychotherapy approach complementary to medical treatment for opioid addicts.