bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNTAX AND TEACHING OF CZECH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Rylov Stanislav
Published: November 2020

The important constructive role of syntax in speech communication and university teaching of the Czech language is considered. The comparative aspect with reliance on the native language is of particular importance for philologists-Russianists. The practical application of the comparative approach in teaching Czech as a foreign language is the confrontational analysis of Russian and Czech syntactic constructions equivalent to them. Such an analysis contributes to the better development of structural, semantic and mental differences by students, the peculiarities of both their native and Czech languages. The typical Russian-Czech syntactic confrontems are given
HOMONYMY OF UNIVERBS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UNIVERBS-NUMERALS) AND PROBLEMS OF TEACHING CZECH UNIVERBS
Authors: Osipova Olga
Published: November 2020

This article deals with the problems of modern venacular Czech language related to word formation, in particular, to univerbation. The example of univerbs-numerals shows a high degree of polysemy of such formations, which leads to problems in understanding live speech and texts. The author provides a number of recommendations for students that will help them adequately understand texts with univerbs not only in terms of meaning, but also stylistic nuances.
UČEBNICE NA VĚČNÉ ČASY OR THE MYTH OF THE PERFECT TEXTBOOK
Authors: Belousova Valentina
Published: November 2020

This article is about one of the most popular Czech textbooks. The main attention is paid to the way of presentation of language material, types of exercises and functional-stylistic differentiation of the Czech language. The article provides a brief description of several teaching techniques that help students develop and improve their level of speaking in Czech. The final part of the article is devoted to two new textbooks of the Czech language. The author concludes that an ideal textbook should focus on the students' native language and rely on a functional approach in the presentation of linguistic material.
STUDY ON MAGNETIZATION TREATMENT AND CUTTING PERFORMANCE OF A NEW-TYPE OF TRIETHANOLAMINE BORATE CUTTING FLUID
Authors: Yang Yong , Hu Guofang , Liang Wanxu , Jin Kang , Xiong Li , Hou Shuo
Published: November 2020

The composition of water-based cutting fluid and emulsion is different, and it has not been reported whether the magnetization treatment will affect the performance of water-based cutting fluid. In this study, a newly developed triethanolamine borate water-based cutting fluid is used as the research object to study the magnetization treatment technology and the law of its influence on cutting performance systematically. The cutting fluid magnetization experimental system was set up based on the principle of magnetization and the influence of magnetization parameters (magnetic field strength, magnetization duration) on the results of magnetization was further studied. The experimental results are measured by force measuring instrument, temperature measuring instrument, roughness measuring instrument and scanning electron microscope, and the parameters such as milling force, milling temperature, surface roughness, cutting specific energy, friction coefficient and workpiece surface morphology are comprehensively analyzed through data processing; the performance of cutting fluid before and after magnetization is also compared. The test results show that the magnetization effect is best when the magnetic field strength is 10000GS and the magnetization time is 40 minutes. The mechanism of magnetization treatment is to change the macromolecular group into a small molecular group, and the disordered array of molecules becomes ordered.
Accident Prediction based on Integrated Design Consistency with the Lower Number of Vehicles/Traffic Volumes (due to Health Disaster/COVID-19)
Authors: Prasetijo Joewono , Zhang Guohui , Isradi Muhammad , Zainal Zaffan Farhana , Musa Wan Zahidah , Setiawan M Ikhsan
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Malaysia is one of the developing countries that facing high road accident in Asia. The most common accident happens is between motorcyclist and cars. A motorcyclist is 17 times more dangerous than passenger cars. Analysis shows the three main types of accidents in Malaysia is collision with passenger cars, collisions with other motorcycles and single-motorcycle accidents. Road accidents keep rising in Malaysia, because lacks of road geometric design consistency where the drivers make mistakes errors due to the road geometric features.

Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted at F0050 from km 21 until km 25. By using GPS (DG -200), the continuous speed profile data were using new analysis method to develop road design consistency profile of motorcycle and cars and determined the value of the index the integrated road design consistency (IC).

Findings: The developments of consistency model are based on parameter: the bounded area between the profile and the average speed, standard deviation of speed along a segment. Hence, use ACAD software for develops consistency model’s profile. The integrated-consistency model is the impact of the speed profile on design consistency in traffic and safety evaluations. The highest areas of an accident at km 24 are justified based on the design consistency of the area and integrated design consistency model between of car and motorcycle is poor design. The study shows that crashes and fatalities are fully effected by traffic volumes but road design performances and driving behavior.

Research limitations/implications: However, the traffic volumes are relatively low in the whole country regarding to the Movement Control Order (MCO) due to the pandemic COVID-19 since March 2020. In contrast to the reduction of the volumes, the number of crashes still shows relatively high. Therefore, it shows that crashes and fatalities are influenced by other factors. Geometric factors such as access point, tangent length, curve length, shoulder width, and lane width are influencing an operating speed profile for developed tangents and curves of motorcycle and cars.

Practical implications: The result of this study can be used as references to solve accident problems in Malaysia.

Paper type: This study is categorized as a case study.
The Influence of Communication, Share Value, and Opportunistic Behavior Control On Customer Loyalty in Internet Banking
Authors: Purnamasari Dian , Aini Nurul , Suyono Joko
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the correspondency of multiple variables such as communication, share value, opportunistic behavior control, trust, and loyalty in the case of internet banking. The analysis is mediated by customer’s trust.

Design/methodology/approach: The method used is statistic-descriptive, followed by purposive sampling as the data collection method. Design used is cross sectional.

Findings: Among the hypotheses proposed, there are 4 that show positive results. Those include share value that has positive impact on the customer’s trust on Bank Jatim, internet banking customer’s loyalty on Bank Jatim, and customer’s loyalty in using the Bank’s internet banking mediated through trust.

Research limitations/implications: The sample includes 135 respondents from Bank Jatim Surabaya that use internet banking.

Practical implications: Among the hypotheses proposed, 2 out of 6 are not acceptable because the statistics show inadequate percentage.

Paper type: This paper can be categorized as a case study.
Agricultura, gênero e reprodução social: Modos de vida das mulheres rurais em contextos de expansão do agronegócio
Authors: Calado Camila , Silva Valéria
Published: November 2020

Pesquisa analisa os impactos do agronegócio sobre os modos de vida das mulheres das localidades rurais do Vale do Brejo Prata/Sebastião Leal/PI, num contexto em que sociabilidades camponesas passam a ser experimentadas sob trânsitos modernos/tradicionais, globais/locais e rurais/urbanos. Através da etnografia, da observação direta, da fotografia e da entrevista semiestruturada, identificamos a centralidade das mulheres na reprodução social dos grupos locais. Entretanto, se antes com lugares sociais vinculados ao trabalho doméstico, à religiosidade, à pequena criação e ao extrativismo, na atualidade dialogam também com novos padrões socioculturais. As mudanças observadas relativas à pluriatividade, aos projetos de vida individualizados, à migração para estudo e trabalho e à postergação do casamento evidenciam impactos consideráveis no modo de inserção da mulher no ambiente rural, na comunidade e ante a hierarquia familiar camponesa, pautando novas dinâmicas no processo de reprodução dos modos de vida local.
Contra a estupidez calculista da tecnocultura ocidental
Authors: Kujawski Guilherme
Published: November 2020

A última obra do filósofo chines Yuk Hui esboça, em alusão à pensadores de diversas épocas, um programa para se pensar o papel da tecnologia na sociedade contemporânea. Para tanto, o autor examina o fenômeno da recursão, processo evolutivo fundado na autorreflexão de sistemas, e o da contingência, eventos imprevistos aos quais aqueles se sujeitam. É uma crítica ao atual modo de produção de conhecimento, hegemonicamente refém da computação em escala planetária. Em contraste, Hui propõe a unificação da ordem cósmica e a diversidade técnica, reorganizando elementos extraídos tanto da cibernética como da ecologia.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Ceramah Ustadz Abdul Somad Edisi Tanya Jawab Kajian Musawarah Bersama Artis Hijrah
Authors: Safitri Alfiyani Nur , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: November 2020

The speech basically aims to invite, call, awaken, direct, and guide audiences to act in accordance with the guidance of Islamic teachings so that directive speech acts are often used by Islamic preachers, including those in Ustadz Abdul Somad's lectures. This study aimed to describe: 1) The types of directive speech acts in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah studies with hijrah artists; 2) the function of the directive speech acts used in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah studies with hijrah artists. This study applied a qualitative descriptive study. The objects of this study were the utterances of Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech, the question and answer edition of musawarah  studies with hijrah artists on YouTube. The data were collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The current study found that there were direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal speech acts, and non-literal speech acts. Based on the pragmatic function of directive speech acts, directive functions included the functions of asking, questioning, ordering, prohibiting, and advising. The dominant type and function of directive speech acts in Ustadz Abdul Somad's speech referred to directive speech acts with the function of advising
N-hexane Extract and Fraction of Green Tea as Antiproliferation of MCM-B2 Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro
Authors: Noraida Lisni , Bintang Maria , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo
Published: November 2020

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of tradisional plants that have potential as anticancer. Thesample used in this research was commercial green tea extract. The purpose of this study was to test theantiproliferation activity of green tea extract on breast cancer cell MCM-B2 in vitro. Green tea extract wasfractionated using three solvents, ie water, ethanol 70%, and n-hexane. Extract and water fraction of greentea have Lethality Concentration 50 (LC50) value of more than 1000 ppm. Fractions of ethanol 70% and nhexane had an LC50 value of 883.48 ppm and 600.56 ppm, respectively. The results of phytochemicalscreening of green tea extract are flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while the phytochemical screeningresults of n-hexane fraction are flavonoids and tannins. Antiproliferation activity was tested on breast cancercells MCM-B2 and normal cells Vero by tripan blue staining method. The highest MCM-B2 cell inhibitoryactivity was achieved at a concentration of 13000 ppm green tea extract and 1000 ppm of n-hexane fraction,59% and 59%, respectively. The extract and n-hexane fraction of green tea are not toxic to normal Verocells characterized by not inhibiting normal cell proliferation.
The Figurative Structure of Ivan Bunin’s Story «The Snow Bull» («Snezhny Byk») (To the 150th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Vinogradova E. M.
Published: November 2020

The study involves a philological analysis of Ivan Bunin’s story and reveals its multilevel structure. The relevance of the study stems from a growing popularity of Bunin’s works among readers and investigators. Moreover, some of his texts are included in a set of testing and assessment materials for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language as source texts for writing composition. The study is aimed at clarifying and specifying the interpretation of the story based on linguistic analysis in terms of the writer’s biography and legacy. The author identifies the patterns of the lexical structure and composition of Bunin’s story, unfolding the text at the common level as well as at the symbolic one. The author focuses on the title character of the work, which is a counterpoint to psychological and moral-philosophical issues, as well as to other means of revealing subtext semantics. The research methodology involves lexical, intertextual and motif analysis; the research results are presented mainly using the method of linguistic commenting. The research outcomes embrace the philological results (interpretation of the story The Snow Bull, identification of the universal patterns of Bunin’s artistic style and dominants of his vision) and didactic findings (validation of such works as The Snow Bull as the examination material for the USE in the Russian language).
Transient free convection heat and mass transfer of Casson nanofluid over a vertical porous plate subjected to magnetic field and thermal radiation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria, Sobamowo M. G.
Published: November 2020

In this present study, the transient magnetohydrodynamics free convection heat and mass transfer of Casson nanofluid past an isothermal vertical flat plate embedded in a porous media under the influence of thermal radiation is studied. The governing systems of nonlinear partial differential equations of the flow, heat and mass transfer processes are solved using implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson type. The numerical solutions are used to carry out parametric studies. The temperature as well as the concentration of the fluid increase as the Casson fluid and radiation parameters as well as Prandtl and Schmidt numbers increase. The increase in the Grashof number, radiation, buoyancy ratio and flow medium porosity parameters causes the velocity of the fluid to increase. However, the Casson fluid parameter, buoyancy ratio parameter, the Hartmann (magnetic field parameter), Schmidt and Prandtl numbers decrease as the velocity of the flow increases. The time to reach the steady state concentration, the transient velocity, Nusselt number and the local skin-friction decrease as the buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number increase. Also, the steady-state temperature and velocity decrease as the buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number increase. Also, the local skin friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers decrease as the Schmidt number increases. However, the local Nusselt number increases as the buoyancy ratio parameter increases. It was established that near the leading edge of the plate), the local Nusselt number is not affected by both buoyancy ratio parameter and Schmidt number. It could be stated that the present study will enhance the understanding of transient free convection flow problems under the influence of thermal radiation and mass transfer as applied in various engineering processes.
Развивая понимание медиа: от технологий к социальному пространству
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Вартанова Елена
Published: November 2020

Сегодня многие исследователи, представляющие разные дисциплины, отмечают возросшее влияние медиа на жизнь общества. При этом нет не только единого представления о природе медиа, векторах и движущих силах этого явления, но и окончательной дефиниции термина. Автор статья ставит перед собой задачу выявить основные и наиболее общие теоретические подходы к медиа, дать анализ попыток отечественных и зарубежных исследователей сформулировать определения этого явления, а также обозначить актуальные внутренние и внешние факторы их трансформации.
MONITORING SUHU MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONSENSUS TERDISTRIBUSI RATA-RATA PADA JARINGAN SENSOR NIRKABEL UNTUK APLIKASI SISTEM RUMAH PINTAR
Authors: Suryo Yoedo Ageng
Published: November 2020

Proses monitoring suhu pada ruangan yang luas, dibutuhkan banyak node sebagai penginderaan data yang dapat mewakili area tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Konsensus Terdistribusi Rata-rata untuk mendapatkan perwakilan data dari suatu jaringan sensor nirkabel suatu area. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran dan perhitungan link budget diperoleh kekuatan sinyal terima berdasarkan pengukuran pada saat jarak terjauh yaitu 200 m sebesar -98 dBm. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan dengan daya pancar 10 dBm dengan jarak yang sama diperoleh kekuatan sinyal terima sebesar -67,17 dBm. Pengujian efek Doppler memperlihatkan semakin kecil SF maka semakin tidak rentan terkena efek Doppler. Hasil simulasi metode konsensus terdistribusi rata-rata memperlihatkan semakin banyak slot yang terisi oleh data hasil konsensus maka semakin cepat dan mudah tercapai konvergensi dalam hal ini hasil monitoring mempresentasikan keadaan yang sebenarnya.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Pembiayaan Akad Multijasa Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process Dan Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution
Authors: Riandana Yudistira Ergha , Hamka Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah memiliki beberapa jenis syarat pembiayaan, salah satu jenis pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehari – hari yaitu Pembiayaan Multijasa. Pembiayaan tersebut mempunyai syarat yang disebut dengan akad yang berarti ikatan atau kewajiban. Akad Ijarah Multijasa merupakan akad pembiayaan pada bank atau koperasi syariah yang berfokus pada pembiayaan manfaat berdasarkan syariat islam. Banyaknya kriteria yang harus dipertimbangkan membuat pihak UJKS Senopati UMP membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam penyeleksian calon nasabah yang berhak menerima pinjaman, maka untuk mempermudah proses seleksi tersebut dibuatlah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Pembiayaan Akad Ijarah Pembiayaan Multijasa menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Metode Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot kriteria, sedangkan metode TOPSIS digunakan dalam menentukan rangking penerima pembiayaan multijasa di UJKS Senopati UMP. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode AHP, diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 prioritas kriteria dalam menentukan penerima pembiayaan multijasa yaitu yang pertama jumlah pembiayaan dengan nilai prioritas 34,4% , jangka waktu dengan nilai prioritas 23,3% , jaminan dengan nilai prioritas 17,8%, tujuan dengan nilai prioritas 9,6% , pekerjaan dengan nilai prioritas 6% , jumlah angsuran per bulan dengan nilai prioritas 5,7% , dan usia dengan nilai prioritas 4,2%. Sedangkan berdasarkan pengolahan menggunakan metode TOPSIS diketahui bahwa A8 (Alternatif 8 atau Nasabah 8) menempati peringkat pertama yang direkomendasikan untuk mendapat pembiaayan multijasa di UJKS Senopati UMP dengan nilai preferensi terbesar yaitu 0,680.
Pelatihan Berwirausaha Sampah dan Manajemen Sampah di Desa Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Hastuti Siti Kurnia Widi , Tentama Fatwa , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sukesi Triwahyuni , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Maulana Muchsin
Published: November 2020

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND WASTE MANAGEMENT TRAINING IN ARGOREJO VILLAGE, SEDAYU, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA. Ministry of Environment noted that the average population of Indonesia produces around 2.5 liters of waste per day or 625 million liters of the total population. This condition will continue to grow according to the environment. According to the Indonesian Waste Statistics (2012) the amount of waste that appears throughout Indonesia reaches 38.5 million tons per year with the dominant waste being in Java (21.2 million tons per year). Waste generation will not decrease or run out and will even continue to grow along with the growth of human population and the higher and more complex human activities. The accumulation of waste that is getting bigger from day to day will reduce space and disrupt human activities so that the human goal to improve the quality of life actually makes the quality of life decrease due to waste generation problems.Method used is to provide counseling and training directly to the general public with material for entrepreneurship motivation and waste bank management using lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. Results obtained were the extension activities and the training went well and the participants actively participated in the extension activities to completion. Counseling is done interactively between the speakers and the participants present.
The Knowledge Transfer of Female Micro Enterprises through Community-Services University Training Programs
Authors: Asiah Nurul , David Wahyudi , Widiastuti Tuti
Published: November 2020

This study is aiming to observe the role of community-services university training program to the participants knowledge on doing a micro enterprises and how effective the program to enhance the participant knowledge. The female micro enterprise group (18 persons) in South Jakarta was observed throughout the 5 months coaching. This study is applying the quantitative data collection based on the questionnaire and distributed prior and after the training programs. The finding of this study was the motivation of the most participant was household financial factors followed by hobby, skill of the participant as well as social factors. Most of the participant has been exposed by information through internet and they are most likely learns from internet. Training is the second sources for them for getting information. Financial investment and information of investment was the main obstacle for them to enhance their business beside managerial issues. This study found that training effectively delivers cognitive knowledge to the participant. This study concludes that training program may enhance the knowledge but further training is needed to enhance their attitude in doing business.
Optimalisasi UKS dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Dasar di Sekolah melalui Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Dasar bagi PMR di SMP Bayt Al-Hikmah Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Marsaid Marsaid
Published: November 2020

OPTIMIZING SCHOOL HEALTH (UKS) IN HANDLING BASIC EMERGENCY IN SCHOOLS THROUGH BASIC EMERGENCY TRAINING FOR RED CROSS TEEN IN BAYT AL-HIKMAH MIDDLE SCHOOL, PASURUAN CITY. Accidents and emergency conditions can occur anywhere, anytime and attack anyone. Errors or delays in initial treatment can result in the deterioration of the victim’s condition which can result in disability or other complications, not infrequently even to the point of death. At present the incidence of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest patients is greatly increased and requires immediate assistance in rescue. Objectives of Community Service Optimization in the School Health Efforts in Handling Emergency in Schools Through Basic Emergency Training is expected that PMR members will be able to do first aid to the surrounding community who experience accidents or emergency conditions. This activity was carried out at Bayt Al-Hikmah Middle School in Pasuruan City on 29 and 31 August 2019. Community service activities consisted of theoretical training in class and skills training with a total number of participants of 50 people. The results of community service activities showed that there was a significant increase in the ability of PMR members, this was indicated by an increase in the average value of knowledge before and after the training which was 55.4 to 85.6. Participants are able to do basic first aid in cases of broken bones with splint dressing, cases of bleeding with compressive pressure, as well as handling foreign body obstruction properly. This basic first aid training activity should be carried out routinely especially for refreshing, updating and developing and fostering PMR members in schools and communities.
Predictions of chalcospinels with composition ABCX4 (X – S or Se)
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiselyova N. N. , Dudarev V. A. ,   Higher School of Economics,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryazanov V. V. ,   Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sen’ko O. V. ,   Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dokukin A. A. ,   Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

New chalcospinels of the most common compositions were predicted: AIBIIICIVX4 (X — S or Se) and AIIBIIICIIIS4 (A, B, and C are various chemical elements). They are promising for the search for new materials for magneto-optical memory elements, sensors and anodes in sodium-ion batteries. The parameter “a” values of their crystal lattice are estimated. When predicting only the values of chemical elements properties were used. The calculations were carried out using machine learning programs that are part of the information-analytical system developed by the authors (various ensembles of algorithms of: the binary decision trees, the linear machine, the search for logical regularities of classes, the support vector machine, Fisher linear discriminant, the k-nearest neighbors, the learning a multilayer perceptron and a neural network), — for predicting chalcospinels not yet obtained, as well as an extensive family of regression methods, presented in the scikit-learn package for the Python language, and multilevel machine learning methods that were proposed by the authors — for estimation of the new chalcospinels lattice parameter value). The prediction accuracy of new chalcospinels according to the results of the cross-validation is not lower than 80%, and the prediction accuracy of the parameter of their crystal lattice (according to the results of calculating the mean absolute error (when cross-validation in the leave-one-out mode)) is ± 0.1 Å. The effectiveness of using multilevel machine learning methods to predict the physical properties of substances was shown.
Preparation and research of antibacterial composite materials based on ABS and oligethylene ether of salicylic acid
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Rasulzade N. Sh. , Abbasova L. Sh. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Mamedov B. A. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Muradov P. Z. ,   Institute of Microbiology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Bakhshalieva K. F. ,   Institute of Microbiology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

To give antibacterial properties to ABS-based composite materials, oligoethylene ester of salicylic acid in an amount of 0.5 – 1.0 % was used as additive. It was found that additive practically do not affect the physicomechanical properties of composite materials, but lead to a relative improvement in thermophysical parameters and the appearance of antibacterial properties in them. The antibacterial properties were studied and the possibilities of application of the obtained composite materials were determined. Micromycetes such as Aspergillus niger, A.ochraseus, Penicillium cuclopium, Cladosporium herbarium, Fusarium moniliforme and F.oxysporium were used as a test culture. It was found that the studied composite materials have both bactericidal and fungicidal properties. The fungicidal properties of the obtained new antibacterial composite materials allow their use in the manufacture of products resistant to fungal influence.
Electrophysical properties of composites based on low density polyethylene and zeolite mineral
Authors:   Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Maharramov A. M. , Dzhafarov V. J. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Bayramov M. N. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Aliyev N. Sh. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Alkhanov P. Sh. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Musaeva G. X. ,   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

Dielectric parameters (ε′, tgδ) and electrical conductivity (σ) of samples composites of 60 vol. % LDPE/40 vol. % zeolite, 40 vol. % LDPE/60 vol. % zeolite was measured at frequencies 25 – 106 Hz and a temperature range 293 – 403 K. Composites based on a homogeneous mixture of LDPE with powdered natural zeolite (clinoptiolite and heilandite — Agdag deposit, Azerbaijan) were obtained in the form of film samples 140 – 200 microns and 20 mm in diameter, by hot pressing at a temperature of 403 – 413 K and a pressure of 15 MPa, followed by quenching in a mixture of ice-water. The temperature dependence of the electrophysical parameters of the samples of the composites revealed that the dielectric loss tgδ and electrical conductivity σ increase with increasing filler content, and this is due to an increase in the concentration of charge carriers and their mobility. The study of the frequency dependences ε′ = ƒ(logν), tgδ = ƒ(logν) and logσ = ƒ(logν) showed the presence of two linear regions of the frequency dependences of the electrical conductivity, which vary according to the law σас (ν) ∼ ν0,73, and this is more consistent with the hopping mechanism of the electrical conductivity of LDPE/zeolite composites.
Structural features and strength behavior of TRIP/TWIP steels
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS, Prosvirnin D. V. , Larionov M. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS, Pivovarchik S. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS, Kolmakov A. G. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS
Published: November 2020

A review of the literature data on the structural features of TRIP / TWIP steels, their relationship with mechanical properties and the relationship of strength parameters under static and cyclic loading was carried out. It is shown that the level of mechanical properties of such steels is determined by the chemical composition and processing technology (thermal and thermomechanical processing, hot and cold pressure treatment), aimed at achieving a favorable phase composition. At the atomic level, the most important factor is stacking fault energy, the level of which will be decisive in the formation of austenite twins and / or the formation of strain martensite. By selecting the chemical composition, it is possible to set the stacking fault energy corresponding to the necessary mechanical characteristics. In the case of cyclic loads, an important role is played by the strain rate and the maximum load during testing. So at high loading rates and a load approaching the yield strength under tension, the intensity of the twinning processes and the formation of martensite increases. It is shown that one of the relevant ways to further increase of the structural and functional properties of TRIP and TWIP steels is the creation of composite materials on their basis. At present, surface modification and coating, especially by ion-vacuum methods, can be considered the most promising direction for the creation of such composites.
Thermal stability and catalytic activity of highly dispersed materials MnOx – CeO2 and MnOx – ZrO2 – CeO2 in the oxidation of carbon monoxide
Authors:   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Liberman E. Yu. , Kleusov B. S. ,   State Research Institute of Graphite, Naumkin A. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Zagaynov I. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS, Kon’kova T. V. ,   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Simakina E. A. ,   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Izotova A. O. ,   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Published: November 2020

Highly dispersed catalysts MnOx-CeO2 and MnOx – ZrO2 – CeO2 were synthesized for the oxidation of carbon monoxide. Using XRD and XRF methods, the formation of Mn – Ce – O and Mn – Zr – Ce – O solid solutions, as well as the presence of Mn2O3 and Mn3O4, was established. The specific surface area of the synthesized materials is 121 and 155 m2/g, respectively, with a particle size of 8-10 nm. Deconvolution of XPS spectra was carried out, the relative content of ionic forms of Mn, lattice oxygen Оα and high-energy forms Оβ was determined. When studying the thermal stability of the catalysts, it was found that bicomponent systems have low thermal stability, which leads to an enlargement of particle sizes to 32 nm, a decrease in the specific surface to 29 m2/g, and, as a consequence, to a decrease in catalytic activity. While for MnOx – ZrO2 – CeO2, less significant changes are observed: the particle size is 27 nm, the specific surface is 43 m2/g, while the catalytic activity is higher than for MnOx – CeO2. The study of the state of the components of the surface layer of the catalysts after isothermal exposure allowed to ascertain changes in the content of the ionic forms Mn, Oα, and Oβ. Based on the studies, it can be concluded that it is advisable to dope the bicomponent systems MnOx – CeO2 with Zr4+ ions. The resulting solid solution ZrO2 – MnOx – CeO2 is more stable under the influence of high temperatures.
Politische Psychologie und politische Bildung
Authors: Kilian Hans
Published: November 2020

Diese Zusammenstellung von Hans Kilians wichtigsten politisch-psychologischen und bildungspolitischen Schriften reicht von anthropologischen Grundlagen der Politik über Fragen der Friedenssicherung und Herrschaftskritik bis hin zur ideologiekritischen Sozialpädagogik der Liebe. Seinerzeit anstehende Hochschulreformen diskutiert der Autor ebenso profund wie innovative Lehr-Lernformate. Erstmals nachzulesen sind darüber hinaus einige Rundfunkbeiträge – eine Herzensangelegenheit Kilians – zu drängenden Herausforderungen seiner Zeit. Eine höchst gewinnbringende Lektüre, die das Bewusstsein historischer Kontinuität schärft und zugleich verdeutlicht, wie viel sich seit der Nachkriegszeit und den stürmischen Tagen der 68er-Generation in Gesellschaft, Wissenschaft und Politik geändert hat.
Psychoanalyse und das gesellschaftlich Unbewusste
Authors: Zepf Siegfried , Seel Dietmar
Published: November 2020

Siegfried Zepf und Dietmar Seel sind sich mit Marx und Engels einig, dass das menschliche Wesen im Ensemble der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse zu suchen ist. Sie plädieren dafür, das gesellschaftlich Unbewusste, das sich nach Marx und Engels auf gesellschaftliche Prozesse bezieht, vom gesellschaftlichen Unbewussten, wie es sich bei Freud, Fromm und anderen finden lässt, zu differenzieren.

Die Autoren kritisieren das Verständnis psychoanalytischer Konzepte als Metaphern, das sie Freuds Verwendung der Metapher gegenüberstellen. Sie reflektieren die Positionen Fromms, Devereux’, Erdheims, Hoppers und Weinsteins, Bourdieus und Blochs hinsichtlich des gesellschaftlich Noch-Nicht-Bewussten und diskutieren schließlich Konsequenzen, die sich aus dem gesellschaftlich Unbewussten, wie es im historischen Materialismus verstanden und von Marx und Engels vertreten wird, für die Psychoanalyse ergeben. In diesem Zusammenhang betonen sie, dass es nur so lange gerechtfertigt ist, psychoanalytische Konzepte als Metaphern zu bezeichnen, wie verborgen bleibt, dass sich in diesen Konzepten die gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse in mystifizierter Form präsentieren.
The materials for the Dictionary of Russians Dialects: handicraft lexicon (Prisursky Volga region)
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Korolkova Maria
Published: November 2020

Книга представляет специальную лексику, образцы профессиональной речи представителей таких промыслов, как валяльное дело, плотнические и столярные работы, прядение и ткачество, характерные в прошлом для Присурского Поволжья (современные Пензенская и Ульяновская обл.). Последовательность описания соответствующих лексико-семантических групп отражает последовательность работы ремесленника, начиная от заготовки обрабатываемого материала до придания конечного вида изделию. Издание адресовано специалистам — диалектологам, лексикологам, этнографам и всем читателям, которые интересуются народными промыслами и народной речью.
Semantic domain of falling in three related Indo-Aryan languages: Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khokhlova L.
Published: November 2020

The paper defi nes cognitively relevant aspects of falling situations that obtain their specifi c lexical coding in three Western Indo-Aryan languages: Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati. The study employs the methodology proposed by the Moscow Lexical Typology Group implying description and comparison of lexical items through their combinability properties. This method demands resorting to a number of sources and tools: dictionaries, fi ction, on-line resources and specially designed questionnaires used in fi eldwork. The paper reveals the main parameters and frames that govern the lexical choice in the domain of falling in Western NIA. The dominant lexemes of the domain — h.-u. girnā, p. ḍignā, g. paṛvuⁿ — cover the largest share of all relevant frames. Meanwhile certain situations of falling can lie within the scope of both the dominant lexeme and a lexeme with more specifi c semantics, e.g. homophonic cognates: h.-u. ṭapaknā, p. ṭapakṇā, g. ṭapakvuⁿ ‘to drip, to knock’ describing falling of rape fruits. There are also contexts where the usage of the dominant lexeme is prohibited; in these cases, using a specialized word is the only way to lexicalize the situation (e.g. falling of precipitations in Punjabi). Special attention is paid to metaphorical shifts — both shared by Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi and Gujarati and attested only in one or two languages. It is shown that the cognates h.-u. paṛṇā, p. paiṇā, g. paṛvuⁿ develop the most extensive sets of fi gurative meanings. Besides metaphorical shifts, the verbs h.-u. paṛṇā, p. paiṇā,g. paṛvuⁿ undergo grammaticalization processes and acquire inceptive, resultative and some other grammatical usages. Presumably, the verbs paṛṇā and paiṇā occupied diachronically the dominant position in the fi eld of falling, in Hindi-Urdu a
Verbs of falling and their argument structure in Circassian languages
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Bagirokova I. ,   Higher School of Economics, Ryzhova D. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2020

This paper describes the semantics of falling in Adyghe and Kuban Kabardian from a typological perspective. The analysis is based on corpus data, accompanied by the results of elicitation. Although they represent the same Circassian branch of the Northwest Caucasian family, Adyghe and Kabardian still demonstrate some differences in the way their predicates of falling are lexicalized: while in Adyghe we have a distributive system which includes special lexical means for different types of falling (verbal root -fe- for falling from above, wəḳʷerejə- for losing vertical orientation, -zǝfor detachment, and verbs from adjacent semantic domains such as -we- ‘beat’ for destruction), there is only one dominant (-xwe-) and several peripheral predicates in the Kabardian language. What is peculiar about these languages, when compared to the available typological data, is that the parameter of orientation to the initial (Source) vs. final point (Goal) of movement is of special importance in lexicalizing cases of falling. In Circassian languages, simultaneous surface expression of Source and Goal of movement within a clause is prohibited for morphosyntactic reasons, and the lexemes denoting falling are divided into Source- vs. Goal-oriented ones. For some verbal roots, this orientation is an intrinsic semantic property (cf. -zǝ- which is always Source-oriented); in other cases, it is marked with specifi c affi xes (cf. a locative combination je-…-xǝ ‘down’ which marks re-orientation to the Source of falling of the initially Goal-oriented Adyghe verb -fe-). Thus, our analysis of the material may not only help to contribute to the general typology of falling but may throw light on such a phenomenon in cognitive linguistics as the emphasis on the fi nal point of movement in opposition to the initial point, also known as goal bias
The system of verbs of fallıng in Karata
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Netkachev I. , Filatov K. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2020

In this paper we describe the verbs of falling in Karata, an Andic (<East Caucasian) language. Our research is based on the dialect of Karata which is spoken in the village of Karata (Akhvakhsky district, Dagestan, Russia). The semantic field of falling includes eight verbs. The verb t’araɬa ‘to fall down’ is the dominant one. It can be used in the majority of situations of falling. The remaining seven verbs are more specialized. They are used in the situations of falling which have special features. The verb karaɬa ‘to topple over’ describes the situation of falling from a vertical position. Some of the verbs can only be combined with special subjects of falling (e.g. only with humans). t’oraɬa ‘to drip’ and ͡tʃʷaχːaɬa ‘to fl ow’ describe the falling of water. The first verbal root, t’oraɬa ‘to drip’, describes the falling of small portions of water (e.g. of water drops). Furthermore, the root of this verb may be (partially) reduplicated: in Karata, (partial) reduplication has the semantics of so-called verbal plurality. The meaning of tʼor~t’-aɬa ‘drip~VPL-INF’ presupposes that there was a number of drips, not only one drip. The second verbal root for the falling of water, ͡tʃʷaχːaɬa ‘to fl ow’, describes the falling of water as a substance (i.e. as a mass noun). tort͡ʃʼːaɬa ‘to crash’ is special in that it implies that the falling occurred with a loud sound. It covers many falling situations, including falling from upside down and falling from vertical position. The verb χːeraɬa ‘to pour’ is used with friable substances (e.g. sand). baχːaɬa ‘to collapse’ describes falling with destruction of the subject of falling. Finally, giraɬa ‘to lay down’ specializes in falling of human subjects from a vertical position. Overall, there are two parameters are crucial for the system of verbs of falling in Karata: (i) a kind of the subject of falling (human vs. non-human, mass noun vs. countable noun) and (ii) a kind of the situation of falling (e.g. falling from a vertical position or falling with destruction of the subject of falling)
Visualisierung des digitalen Zwillings mit AR
Authors: Körppen Tim , Thim Christof
Published: November 2020

Für die Transformation der industriellen Fertigung stellt die Integration der Realwelt und die parallele Abbildung in der Digitalwelt eine wichtige Anforderung dar. Hier greift das Konzept des digitalen Zwillings zur digitalen Repräsentation physischer Objekte. Zur Verbesserung der Mensch-Maschinen-Interaktion zwischen Fabrikpersonal, Anlagen sowie Werkstücken und Steigerung der Transparenz am Shopfloor, kann ein solcher digitaler Zwilling relevante Daten liefern. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept zur Visualisierung des digitalen Zwillings mittels Augmented Reality vorgestellt und evaluiert.
Tsvetaeva and History: On "the Demesne of the Swans" and the Poem, "to the Tsar—at Easter"
Authors: Bodin Per-Arne
Published: November 2020

Опираясь на положения, разработанные в эссе Цветаевой 1930-х гг., статья рассмативает комплекс отношений между поэтом и временем в широком смысле. В центре исследования—цикл Лебединый стан, состоящий из 62 стихотворений, написанных в период с марта 1917 г. по декабрь 1920 г. Цикл написан в форме дневника в стихах, в нем отражаются исторические события данного периода и биография Цветаевой. Для анализа и интерпретации выбрано третье стихотворение цикла (второе в хронологическом порядке) «Царю—на Пасху», датированное первым днем Пасхи 1917 г., которое рассмативается в контексте всего цикла. Историчность стихотворения анализируется с точки зрения жанра пасхального стихотворения, времени его написания, биографии поэта, ситуации, в которой Цветаева читала стихотворение в различных аудиториях, а также с учетом отношения самой Цветаевой к связи поэта с историей.
Gambaran sikap dan gaya hidup sehat masyarakat Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Alghifari , Yunianto Andi Eka , Yuliantini Emy , Haya Miratul , Faridi Ahmad , Suryana Suryana
Published: November 2020

In March 2020 the public was shocked by the Covid-19 pandemic which began to spread to Indonesian territory. Covid-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2) and is an infectious disease. Naturally, Covid-19 pandemic affects people's attitudes to adopt a healthier lifestyle. The research objective was to analyze the description of the attitudes and lifestyles of the Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional design with random sampling and data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires via WhatsApp. Data analysis used the univariate test with the number of respondents as many as 6.557 people. The results showed that the attitudes of respondents regarding the Covid-19 pandemic obtained 6.136 respondents agreed that Covid-19 could be controlled, 6.038 respondents agreed that Indonesia would be free from the coronavirus and 6.489 respondents agreed that consumption of balanced nutritional food, maintaining distance and washing hands properly can prevent the transmission of Covid-19. A total of 3,861 respondents did physical activity less than 3 times a week, 6.234 respondents processed their food, 3,309 respondents sometimes consumed fruit and vegetables, 5.111 respondents always washed their hands using running water and soap, 3.576 respondents sometimes sunbathing above 9 o'clock. Overall, the respondents' behavior towards pandemic conditions shows an optimistic attitude that they can avoid Covid-19 by making healthier lifestyle changes.
Los principios trascendentales kantianos
Authors: Rengifo Vela Saúl
Published: November 2020

Es lugar común al hablar de Kant o de su capital obra, La Crítica de la Razón Pura (CRP, Halle, 1781, V ed.; Riga, 1787, 2a ed.) referirse al carácter revolucionario de ella para la filosofía de la época y de la moderna en general. Es usual ubicarla en el contexto histórico y filosófico al que responde de forma original y decisiva para el quehacer filosófico posterior. Se suele entonces aludir a los antecedentes que explican de alguna manera el sistema kantiano, y así se menciona al pietismo, el ambiente religioso en el que se formó Kant; o la ciencia de su siglo, particularmente el mecanicismo newtoniano al que tanto adhirió y admiró Kant; o las corrientes filosóficas que influyeron sobre él en su etapa pre-crítica, tales como el dogmatismo wolffiano de cepa leibniziana, el empirismo insular británico y, sobre todo, el escepticismo humeano, que Kant tanto apreciara.