bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ussian Memories of the “Great Patriotic War” and the Russia-Ukraine War (2022–Present)
Authors: Li Derek
Published: August 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict, with its devastating toll and complex origins, is often analyzed through geopolitical lenses. However, this essay argues for an exploration of historical memory politics as a key to understanding Russia’s motivations. Drawing parallels to the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union’s struggle against Nazi Germany, this essay contends that historical narratives deeply influence Russia’s perception of the conflict. Symbolically, the Great Patriotic War represents not just commemoration, but a framework for contemporary attitudes toward sovereignty and nationalism.
O DUELO DA ILHA D’ÁGUA E A TENTATIVA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA IMPRENSA “HONRADA” NO BRASIL (RIO DE JANEIRO, 1886)
Authors: Porto Vitor Wieth
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como foco de análise um episódio ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro durante o período imperial: um duelo de honra ocorrido entre José Ferreira de Araújo e João José dos Reis Júnior no ano de 1886, o qual acabou sendo batizado pela imprensa local como Duelo da Ilha d’Água. O referido evento possuí relevantes particularidades para a análise, logo que ocorreu dentro de um contexto muito específico da imprensa fluminense e por razão deste. Isto posto, abordamos tanto as justificativas que levaram a esse embate quanto o ocorrido em si, levando em conta o debate existente sobre o duelo enquanto prática reparadora da honra. Para tal, nos utilizamos de diversos jornais do período que abordam o referido duelo, dando atenção para suas colocações e posicionamentos acerca do acontecimento
POSIÇÃO DE ADÉLIA SAMPAIO DENTRO DO CINEMA BRASILEIRO ANTES E DEPOIS DE SUA REDESCOBERTA
Authors: Silva Bijotti Catarina
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo pensar a figura da cineasta Adélia Sampaio, considerada atualmente a primeira mulher negra a dirigir um longa-metragem no Brasil, dentro do campo cinematográfico brasileiro através de sua imagem na mídia. Pretende-se compreender qual dimensão e importância a cineasta tinha na época de produção de seus filmes (do fim dos anos 1970 até os anos 1980) e qual dimensão ela adquiriu na década de 2010, período em que foi resgatada por Edileuza Penha de Souza em sua tese de doutorado (2013) como uma cineasta negra pioneira no país. Espera-se, com o artigo, posicionar Adélia Sampaio em um lugar mais concreto do cinema brasileiro.
"TENTAÇÃO FASCISTA NO BRASIL"
Authors: Chaves Ayala Brenha Maria Rita
Published: August 2024

O fato da Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) reunir, em seu auge, centenas de milhares de aderentes demonstra sua notoriedade para a compreensão da vida política subsequente à Revolução de 1930. Inserido no universo fascista, especialmente vinculado à matriz italiana, o integralismo, embora não tenha conquistado o Estado, foi capaz de transformar seu âmbito interno em uma pré-figuração do Estado Integral através da organização profundamente burocrática, autoritária e com pretensão totalitária. Utilizando, essencialmente, a imprensa integralista, o presente trabalho busca compreender tal prefigura do Estado Integral, a partir da análise aprofundada de protocolos e regulamentos, com especial ênfase ao órgão descrito como “auxiliar na suprema direção do movimento”, isto é, as Cortes do Sigma.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de las habilidades emprendedoras
Authors: Guerrero Millones Ana María
Published: August 2024

En el escenario mundial, después de haber salido de una pandemia originada por el COVID-19, se produjo una revolución generada por la discusión de cómo sobrevivir al tema de salud física, mental, manejo de emociones, recesión económica, desempleo, inseguridad alimentaria. Igualmente se comenzó a vivir un proceso de transformación digital, sobre todo en torno a los migrantes digitales, quienes contaban con un manejo de ofimática básica y, algunas veces, con el correo electrónico o la web estática, herramientas que eran suficientes en un momento pre-pandemia.
The Growing Field of Musical Signification: Origins, Major Contributions, and Current Relevance
Authors: González Rojo Cristina
Published: August 2024

Musical signification resists singular methodological and epistemological frameworks. Draw­ing from several academic traditions, including semiotics, intertextuality and hermeneutics, this article sheds light on four pivotal contributions within the field. These include the historicist impulse of Leonard Ratner and Constantin Floros, the evolving methodologies of topic theory, the foundational role of semiotics, and the connections with performance practice. Embracing an optimistic lens, this article presents musical signification as a flourishing field firmly rooted in the origins of music and rich with creative scholars forging an exciting path forward.
Musical Rhetoric and Meanings in the Maundy Thursday Cantatas by G. H. Stölzel (1690–1749)
Authors: Chęć Angelika
Published: August 2024

Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, according to the Baroque convention, used the musical rhetoric and theory of affects for musical interpretation of the text, which, in the case of religious creation, realized an especially important practical function. The aim of the article is to discover the meanings proper to the Lutheran theology encoded by the composer in his two Passion cantatas for Maundy Thursday. The theme of the cantatas refers to the prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane and the arrest of Jesus. The conducted analyses especially include the use of musical-rhetorical figures focused on demonstrating the bitter aspects of the Passion of the Lord, the semantics of the key based on the catalogue by Johann Mattheson, supporting the expressive layer and determining the stages of the inner change due to the reflection, and the numerical symbolism revealing the mixture of profane and sacred content. Meanwhile, the establishment of the composition in the religious tradition of Gotha is ensured by the intertextual references to the chorale melodies known to the participants of the service, which are simultaneously a link between the orthodox Lutheranism represented in Stölzel’s cantata poetry and the kind of individual piety resulting from the influence of Pietism on the musical culture of the centre.
Filming the Notes: Audiovisual Strategies in Popular Music Composition and Production
Authors: Martinelli Dario
Published: August 2024

Practices of composing and producing a song bear similarities with filmmaking, particularly the stages of development, mise-en-scène and montage. This particular topic, when approached at scholarly level, becomes suddenly superficial. Not that it is scarcely analyzed, but even authors themselves tend to take for granted that a song shares some representation strategies with an audiovisual text. Musicologists can elaborate on these concepts, but their analyses tend to be mere parallels and not rigorous comparisons. When instead we try to elaborate on defined strategies of audiovisual representation, we feel the lack of exhaustive research models.
The present article, along with the author’s recent work (particularly Martinelli-Bucciarelli 2023), aims at being an opportunity to (begin to) fill this gap, allowing reflections on specific filmic strategies applied to popular music. The case-studies will be the so-called “focus of the songs” (Marconi 2009) and the application of montage theory (particularly Eisenstein’s) on music production.
Realidade Aumentada em atrativos turísticos
Authors: Xavier Isabelle da Fonsêca , Mendes Filho Luiz
Published: August 2024

A Realidade Aumentada (RA), ferramenta tecnológica que permite a inserção de elementos virtuais sobre o ambiente real, pode enriquecer a experiência turística agindo como um guia e entretenimento secundário e informativo. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos fatores que influenciam a intenção de uso de realidade aumentada em atrativos turísticos, a partir do Modelo de Aceitação Tecnológica. A metodologia utilizada foi descritivo-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, e o instrumento de coleta foi aplicado a 112 estudantes universitários. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a técnica de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE) através do software SPSS v.23, pacote AMOS, para testar o modelo proposto composto de cinco hipóteses. Os resultados do modelo estrutural indicam que a Intenção de uso da Realidade Aumentada é diretamente influenciada pela Utilidade e pela Atitude, assim como aponta a influência da Facilidade de Uso em relação à Utilidade. Conclui-se que a intenção de utilizar RA num atrativo turístico é maior quando se considera seu uso útil, e se tem uma atitude positiva a seu respeito.
CHALLENGES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY-BACKED LENDING
Authors:   Professor of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Ruzakova Olga A.
Published: August 2024

Currently, intellectual rights to the results of intellectual activity and means of individualization equated to them are actively “commercialized”, including through collateral relations. The article, based on the current regulatory framework, the latest developments in legislation, judicial practice, and foreign legislation, analyzes the problems and features of lending by banks secured by intellectual rights, in particular, the problems of foreclosure on “pledged rights” taking into account the special legal capacity of banks, issues of registering a pledge on individual objects and others. The article pays special attention to measures to support the state and regions in this area and the prospects for the development of legislation on intellectual rights, which affects bank lending relations secured by exclusive rights.
Qualitative Evidence to Inform Municipal Government Actions to Increase Recreation Space Usage and Promote Equitable Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity
Authors: Belon Ana Paula , Kongat Krystyna , Nieuwendyk Laura , Vallianatos Helen , Nykiforuk Candace I.J.
Published: August 2024

Municipal recreation infrastructure is critical for enhancing people’s opportuni-ties to be physically active during leisure time and reducing usage inequities. Yet, the literature on municipal equity-sensitive strategies is limited. To address this gap, we combined a socio-ecological framework with equity, diversity, and inclu-sion (EDI) and health equity lenses to examine intersecting social and structural determinants of municipal recreation (indoor and outdoor) infrastructure usage. We used data from 22 focus groups involving youth, adult regular users, and adult non-regular users. The intersecting factors influencing people’s utilization experi-ences were organized at intrapersonal, socio-cultural environment, organization, and built and natural environment levels. Policy and practice implications for mu-nicipal governments vis-à-vis EDI and health equity considerations are discussed. Recommendations include public transportation improvement, design of strategic communication plans, and linking activities with opportunities for socialization, among others.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Melalui Penggunaan Boneka Tangan Pada Kegiatan Bercerita Tema Keluargaku Di Kelompok B Ra Al – Falah
Authors: Asnayah Asnayah , Erfantinni Imro'atul Hayyu , Febriani Roiyan One
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the following issues: (1) What is the level of language proficiency of children in Group B at RA Al-Falah before using hand puppet media? (2) How is the implementation of storytelling activities using hand puppet media in Group B at RA Al-Falah? (3) What is the level of language proficiency of children in Group B at RA Al-Falah after using hand puppet media? The objectives of this research are to determine: (1) The language proficiency of children in Group B at RA Al-Falah before using hand puppet media. (2) The implementation of storytelling activities using hand puppet media in Group B at RA Al-Falah. (3) The language proficiency of children in Group B at RA Al-Falah after using hand puppet media. This research employs a classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The target of this research is students in Group B, with a total of 10 children. The research results show that the implementation of learning with the hand puppet method in storytelling activities can improve the language proficiency of children in Group B. The research findings indicate an increase in the percentage. In Cycle I, the percentage of children in listening skills was 42% with a criteria of very poor, and in Cycle II, the listening skills increased to 85% with a criteria of excellent. In Cycle I, the percentage of children in speaking was 42% with a criteria of very poor, and in Cycle II, it increased to 85% with a criteria of excellent. In Cycle I, the percentage of children in reading words was 36% with a criteria of very poor, and in Cycle II, it increased to 79% with a criteria of good.
EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI KRAPYAK-U SEBAGAI ADMINISTRASI KEPESANTRENAN DIGITAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALI MAKSUM KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ahmad Amala Bilqis
Published: August 2024

Digital boarding school administration is a digital boarding school management concept that involves the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in various aspects of boarding school activities. In digital pesantren administration, all administrative activities are carried out through digital platforms such as websites, mobile applications, or information management systems (SIM) to optimize the efficiency and productivity of pesantren management.
            This abstract will discuss several main aspects of digital boarding school administration, including the benefits and challenges of implementing them. One of the main benefits of digital boarding school administration is increased efficiency and accuracy in administrative management, such as making financial reports, managing student data, and processing payments. This can also facilitate communication between administrators, teachers, and students.
            Krapyak-U as a form of implementing digital boarding school administration is expected to become a platform for facing certain challenges, such as data security and information integrity, lack of technology accessibility for certain users, and decreased interpersonal interaction between administrators and students. Therefore, Islamic boarding school managers need to carefully consider the benefits and challenges of implementing digital Islamic boarding school administration, and choose a platform that suits the needs and capabilities of the Islamic boarding school.
            Several information technology applications that can be used for digital boarding school administration include educational information management systems (SMIP), e-learning platforms, academic information systems, financial and accounting applications, and dormitory management applications. Through the use of this information technology, Islamic boarding schools can facilitate various administrative processes, such as registration of new students, payment of tuition fees, financial management, class management, monitoring the progress of students, etc.
            As for Krapyak-U, it was raised at the time of COVID-19, this made digital boarding school administration even more relevant and important. With social restrictions and restrictions on movement, information technology can be an alternative to maintain connectivity between administrators, students and other stakeholders. In addition, the use of information technology can also help all elements of the Islamic boarding school to continue learning and interacting even though they are not in the physical environment of the pesantren.
            Thus, digital pesantren administration can provide many benefits and opportunities for Islamic boarding schools in facing challenges and opportunities in the digital era.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Budaya Mutu dan Daya Saing Sekolah di SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang
Authors: Minanda Amiga Putri
Published: August 2024

The principal is a leader who has an important role in improving the quality and competitiveness of schools. Principals must have a serious attitude and high work ethic so that they can produce mature strategies. The strategy aims to make change truly materialized by the birth of new innovations that have an impact on improving the quality and competitiveness of education in schools. Democratic leadership style is a leadership style in which the leader involves all subordinates in making policies and actions. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe 1) the planning of the implementation of democratic leadership by the principal in building a culture of quality and school competitiveness at SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang, 2) the implementation of the democratic leadership of the principal in building a culture of quality and school competitiveness at SMA Brawijaya Smart. School Malang, 3) the results of the planning of the implementation of the Principal's Democratic Leadership in Building a Culture of Quality and School Competitiveness at SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang. The results showed that the implementation of the Principal's Democratic Leadership in Building a Culture of Quality and School Competitiveness at Sma Brawijaya Smart School Malang, namely 1) planning by making superior programs that are guided by the vision, mission and goals of the school in order to create a culture of quality and school competitiveness. which is SMART (Spiritual, Motivated, Active, Respectfull, Technological), 2) its implementation is in the form of student activities in the field of student affairs and academics that are accommodated by the school, 3) the result is the realization of a quality culture and school competitiveness as evidenced by behavior and achievements obtained by students.
Doctor of Nursing Practice Student Rounds: Acclimating Novice Students
Authors: Bordelon Curry , Holland Aimee , Fields Tammy , Suttle Becky , Smith Tedra
Published: August 2024

Background:Novice doctor of nursing practice (DNP) students often have difficulties with incorporating programmatic requirements, understanding principles of quality improvement, developing scholarship skills, and fostering engagement with student colleagues. Mentoring by experienced faculty can be effective in acclimating students and developing scholarly work.Objective:The authors of this manuscript describe how mentoring sessions, DNP Student Rounds, provide a unique student assimilation and engagement experience for first-semester DNP students.Methods:DNP Student Rounds is an innovative approach for mentoring new DNP students by providing four monthly 60-minute virtual sessions during the first semester as students engage in learning principles of the quality improvement process, network with fellow students, identify project topics, and develop project teams.Results:Student feedback is overall positive with increased engagement and faculty interaction throughout their first semester. Faculty are more confident that this process helps the students with their project development while enhancing scholarship skills.Conclusions:Providing routine mentoring opportunities during the first semester of the DNP Program can be an effective method of supporting student engagement and program success.Implications for Nursing:By improving the educational process for DNP students, graduates are more prepared to build teams, lead quality improvement efforts, and impact health outcomes in the healthcare setting.
Transformasi Pembelajaran PKn: Menyelidiki Dampak Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa [Transforming Pkn Learning: Investigating the Impact of the Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes]
Authors: Monica Caroline , Padudung Frisca Yuyun , Riza Renzy , Lawado Saphira Amanda Destrisha
Published: August 2024

The study aims to evaluate the influence of the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on student learning outcomes in the subject of Civic Education. By applying the true experiment method that uses Posttest Only Control as the research design, the research was conducted in high school and involved forty-three students. The test questions play a role as an instrument that measures student learning outcomes, where the test questions are valid, have a low level of reliability, and focus on understanding the material of Civic Education. The results showed that the use of the PBL Model had a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes in the subject of Civic Education, as evidenced by the T test to see the mean of the experimental class (16.09) and the control class (14.54). In addition, this study stated that gender factors did not have a significant effect on student learning outcomes in the subject of Civic Education, in line with the results of the Pearson correlation test of 0.16. The main contribution of this research is to bridge the knowledge gap related to the impact of PBL on learning outcomes, especially in the context of Civic Education subjects and to contribute by focusing on subjects that have curriculum specificity, regarding aspects of Civic Education. With these contributions and objectives, it is hoped that this research will provide valuable insights for education practitioners, teachers, and policy makers in improving the effectiveness of PKn learning in the modern era.
Câbles de débardage
Authors: Lepître C.
Published: August 2024

Cet article passe en revue les principales caractéristiques des conditions d'utilisation des câbles utilisés en exploitation forestière tropicale, par des tracteurs à chenilles d'une puissance de l'ordre de 100 CV. On trouvera un certain nombre d'indications sur les qualités durables des câbles couramment utilisés sur le terrain. Un débit de 1 200 m3 peut être considéré comme fréquemment obtenu à partir d'un câble de 1 pouce de fil de fer de 45 m.Des essais de service comparatifs ont été effectués en Côte d'Ivoire sur des câbles américains et français fournis par trois fabricants. Le résultat net de ces essais est en faveur des câbles français : si leur durée de vie est légèrement inférieure à celle des câbles américains, ils sont en revanche sensiblement moins chers.Cet article se termine par un certain nombre de recommandations quant aux types de câbles métalliques les mieux adaptés aux travaux de débardage.Ces recommandations peuvent être résumées comme suit :- Noyau du câble indépendant.- Acier de charrue amélioré.- Fil préformé.- Fil régulier.- Diamètre de 1 pouce à 1 1/8 pouce pour un tracteur de type D. 7.- Le fil de remplissage Seale 6 x 25 semble pouvoir être utilisé universellement et donner des résultats satisfaisants dans la plupart des cas.Enfin, l'importance de la façon dont les câbles métalliques sont utilisés par les conducteurs de tracteurs est soulignée. Des résultats très différents peuvent être obtenus avec un type de câble donné en fonction de la manière dont il est utilisé.
Les altérations fongiques des bois frais en Afrique tropicale et plus particulièrement de l'Ilomba et du Limba
Authors: Fougerousse M.
Published: August 2024

La sensibilité de certaines espèces aux altérations provoquées par des champignons, peu après l'abattage, pose un problème de conservation des grumes au même titre que la sensibilité à l'action des insectes attaquant les bois fraîchement coupés. Après avoir défini le problème en général, l'auteur examine en détail les altérations colorées de l'Ilomba (Pycnanthus angolensis) appelé figurativement " queue de vache ", montre l'origine fongique de cette altération, détermine les agents et analyse les facteurs qui régissent l'apparition et l'évolution de la coloration du bois. Les altérations fongiques du Limba (Terminalia superba), bien que généralement peu importantes, ne doivent pas être négligées. L'auteur aborde ensuite les altérations fongiques susceptibles d'apparaître dans les bois sciés au cours de la période de dépérissement et conclut en posant les grands principes de prévention tels qu'ils ressortent de l'étude pathologique qui précède.
Teacher’s Roles and Challenges in Fostering Students’ Learning Autonomy
Authors: Santihastuti Asih , Oktavia Fiska Nurrahma
Published: August 2024

This paper identifies the challenges of fostering students’ learning autonomy and teachers’ roles in supporting them. Thirty-one English major students participated in the study conducted in an Extensive Listening class. They were expected to plan their own learning (learning objectives, strategies, activities) and be responsible with their own learning plan. Every student wrote their self-reflection at the end of the activity to describe their experience, feelings, strengths, and weaknesses of the activities to explore areas of improvement. The analysis of the student’s reflections and the teacher’s observation suggested that most students struggled with the pre-listening activity as they could not identify their own learning objectives and strategies and follow the plan they had previously made before the listening activity. Further, this paper will discuss the result of the student’s reflections on the learning activity and how the teacher should deal with that to find the roles of the teacher in supporting learners’ autonomy.
Identifying English Teachers' Emotional Labour While Teaching Speaking in the EFL Class: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Aqnia Nadhirdya Fasya , Ariani Musli , Rofiq Annur
Published: August 2024

The use of emotional labour in teachers is of course very much needed both outside the classroom and in the classroom. Emotions can be divided into positive and negative emotions. However, not many studies have conducted the range of these emotions in emotional labour and various kinds of regulation. This study used narrative inquiry that aimed to identify English teachers’ emotional labour while teaching speaking in EFL class. The research data were collected through interview and then analyzed by using thematic analysis. The research found that the English teachers at one of the senior high school in Mojokerto felt both negative and positive emotions when teaching speaking. However, with the negative emotions that arise, this was easily overcome by regulating it. The regulating carried out by the teachers are social interaction and the use mindset. With those regulations, teachers easily changed their negative emotions into positive emotions. The same went for positive emotions. In this study, some positive emotions need to be regulated and some do not.
A prática da corrida de rua recreativa no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Xczepaniak Amanda Aparecida , Foschiera Diogo Bertella
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os aspectos motivacionais associados à prática da corrida de rua em corredores recreacionais do sudoeste do Paraná. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo com delineamento transversal e quantitativo. Participaram desta pesquisa 91 corredores recreacionais de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 38,4±10,2 anos. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados uma ficha de características individuais e o Inventário de Motivação para a Prática de Atividade Física (IMPRAF-126). A Amostra foi dicotomizada em grupo adesão, com menos de um ano de prática e grupo permanência, com mais de um ano de prática. O teste de Friedman, a correção post hoc de Bonferroni e o teste de U-Mann-Whitney, foram utilizados para avaliar as diferenças entre as dimensões motivacionais. Resultados: A saúde (4,60±0,41) e o prazer (4,41±0,53) se apresentaram como os aspectos motivacionais mais fortes para a prática da corrida de rua, com diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) para os demais. O controle do estresse (3,99±0,67), a sociabilidade (3,83±0,83), e a estética (3,56±0,95) apresentaram escores motivacionais medianos, não diferindo estatisticamente entre si (p>0,05). A competitividade (2,42±0,98) foi o menor fator motivacional. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas dimensões motivacionais entre os grupos de adesão e permanência. Conclusão: Os aspectos motivacionais com maior influência na prática da corrida de rua são prazer e saúde, tanto para adesão, como para permanência na modalidade.
Al-Qur'an as Legitimacy for the Rejection of a Female President in the Context of Presidential Elections In Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Pramono Muhamad
Published: August 2024

This article explores the role of the Qur'an in perpetuating the rejection of female presidential candidates in the context of Presidential Elections in Indonesia from 2004 - 2024. To date, Indonesia has not had a female president directly elected by the people. In 2004, Megawati Soekarno Putri became the first woman to run for president. There was both support and rejection of Megawati's candidacy. The rejection response by some groups was based on the teachings of Islam. The rejection of women's leadership as president was based on the Qur'an surah An-Nisa verse 34. After the 2004 and 2009 presidential elections, there were no presidential candidates from among women. The use of the Qur'anic verse to reject a female president is a latent problem even though there are no female presidential candidates in the presidential elections in Indonesia. This means that the use of the Qur'an to reject a female president in Indonesia could still happen in the future. The method used is a literature study with qualitative analysis by utilising primary sources on presidential elections and female presidential candidates. In this article, three discussions will be discussed. First, the use of the Qur'an to reject women's leadership in the presidential election in Indonesia. Second, the rejection of the president with the legitimacy of the Qur'an is a latent problem of the future. Third, how does the alternative narrative of al-Qur'an support women's leadership in the realm of presidential elections?
Nilai-Nilai Politik dalam Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Sasak
Authors: Hamid Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Suku Sasak merupakan suku terbesar di NTB dan sebagian besar mendiami pulau Lombok walaupun juga banyak tersebar di kabupaten kota lain yang ada di NTB maupun diberbagai provinsi lain di Indonesia. Jika dilihat dari sisi historis masyarakat Sasak Lombok merupakan masyarakat banyak menyimpan cerita, baik cerita penaklukan maupun cerita abstraksi lainnya. Dalam berbagai buku sejarah disebutkan jika Suku Sasak pernah berselisih atau diinvasi oleh suku lain sebut saja misalkan, oleh Suku Jawa, Makassar, Bugis, Bali, dan seterusnya sehingga pernah berhasil menguasai Lombok lebih kurang satu milenium. Sehingga dalam proses dinamika penaklukan Suku Sasak tersebut terselip berbagai cerita rakyat yang beneran terjadi maupun yang lebih bersifat abstraksi atau foklor. Maka cerita tersebut diteliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis library research (penelitian kepustakaan).
Maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan jika, terdapat dua cerita rakyat sasak yang penulis atau peneliti kaji yaitu cerita yang didalamnya memiliki pesan-pesan nilai politik, yang pertama adalah cerita rakyat sasak Putri Mandalika dan yang kedua cerita rakyat sasak Asal Muasal Nama Kota Ampenan. Lebih jauh kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat masing-masing dua bentuk-bentuk nilai politik yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat sasak tersebut, yakni Kebebasan individu, Persatuan, Kepercayaan dan Tanggung jawab. Dan nilai-nilai politik cerita rakyat sasak tersebut dalam implementasi birokrasi pemerintahan sekarang ini terdapat keselaranasan dalam arti yang lain babhwa kedua nilai tersebut masih berjalana diamalkan hingga saat ini dalam birokrasi pemerintahana, nilai yang dimaksud dalam temuan hasil kajian ini adalah  adanya implementasi nilai kebebasan Individu dalam berekpresi serta nilai persatuan yang masih terjaga dengan baik.
Mechatronic greenhouse microclimate temperature control system
Authors: Synytsyna Yelyzaveta , Gubarev Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

Sudden changes in air temperature and humidity have a negative impact on crop cultivation. Modern methods of regulating the microclimate of greenhouse facilities are mostly reduced to regulating the flow and temperature of air masses. The purpose of this work is to analyze the thermal radiation of a greenhouse facility and to create a mechatronic control system for heating elements. The simulation was performed for one day in the Kherson region (May 23, 2023). The effect of water vapor on thermal radiation and the mixed convection mechanism inside the greenhouse were not taken into account in the study. To simplify the analysis, the greenhouse was modeled without plants, as such a full simulation model is beyond the scope of this study. This analysis leads to an accurate estimate of the total heat transfer coefficient and heat flux of the greenhouse, which served as the basis for the creation and testing (plausibility check) of a simplified control program for the greenhouse microclimate system. The results of the study and the developed program for controlling heaters are suitable for use in control algorithms for the mechatronic greenhouse system to take into account cyclic daily changes in parameters.
Application of CVD coatings on the inner surfaces of cooled GTD blades
Authors: Sagalovych Alex , Popov Viktor , Sagalovych Vlad
Published: August 2024

The possibility of applying Mo and Cr coatings by CVD method to the inner surfaces of tubular products Ø ˂ 60 mm has been studied.The process of applying Mo and Cr coatings by the method of gas-phase deposition was developed.The areas of parameters for obtaining coatings with a uniform structure, speed, hardness, as well as patterns of change in these characteristics when changing the main parameters of the process of obtaining such coatings are determined.The proven technological processes of applying Mo and Cr CVD coatings can be the basis for the development of pilot technologies for applying functional coatings to precision parts with small-diameter inner tubular surfaces in the mechanical engineering and aviation industries.A controlled process of applying two-component chromium-aluminum coatings by gas-phase deposition using organic and organometallic substances was developed. Optimization of the processes of applying high-quality two-component chromium-aluminum coatings on prototype models of the internal cavities of cooled turbine blades was carried out.The studies revealed the characteristics of two-component chromium-aluminum coatings comparable to those of coatings used in production, while ensuring good quality coatings in terms of adhesion strength to the turbine blade material. The reproducibility of the coatings obtained makes it possible to develop pilot technologies for production in the future.The lower toxicity of the precursors used makes it possible to create an environmentally friendly technology and significantly reduce environmental problems in production when applying two-component chromium-aluminum coatings to the internal cavities of cooled turbine blades.
Batismo no Reino do Kongo: promessa de salvação ou prosperidade?
Authors: Nzamba Lucien
Published: August 2024

A partir do século XV, Portugal já se destacava como potência marítima. Seguindo os ventos, ele se lança aos mares. As suas viagens de descoberta do mundo, que combinam a conquista, o comércio e a evangelização dos povos, o levarão ao reino do Kongo. Para converter um grande povo a Cristo, todos os meios lhe parecem bons. Mas os mal-entendidos nascidos entre dois povos com cosmovisões diferentes, por vezes mantidos com cuidado, desde que facilitem a conversão, funcionarão precisamente contra a boa evangelização.
O ministério dos catequistas compreendido à partir dos tempos e etapas do catecumenato
Authors: Quezini Renato
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo abordar o Ministério dos Catequistas à luz dos tempos e etapas do catecumenato, destacando sua importância na iniciação à vida cristã e sua conexão com a identidade e missão da Igreja. O texto começa ressaltando a relevância da catequese inspirada no catecumenato para promover uma comunhão mais profunda na fé e participação ativa dos fiéis. Na primeira parte, intitulada “Antiquum Ministerium”, destaca-se a antiguidade e evolução desse ministério na Igreja, desde os primeiros séculos até os documentos contemporâneos. Sublinha-se a necessidade de uma catequese que não apenas transmita conhecimento, mas que conduza os catequizandos a um encontro pessoal com Jesus Cristo, integrando-os à comunidade de fé. A segunda parte, “Os tempos e as etapas celebrativas como pedagogia iniciática para os catequistas”, explora como os momentos do catecumenato podem ajudar os catequistas a compreenderem sua missão de forma mais profunda. Destaca-se a importância das celebrações litúrgicas como momentos de formação e experiência de fé, tanto para os catequizandos quanto para os próprios catequistas. Enfatiza-se o papel do catequista como mistagogo, aquele que conduz os fiéis para dentro do mistério de Cristo. Conclui-se que o Ministério dos Catequistas vai além da mera transmissão de conhecimento, sendo uma vocação que requer constante aprofundamento na fé e compromisso com a missão evangelizadora da Igreja.
Meta-Connectivity in Urban Morphology: A Deep Generative Approach for Integrating Human-Wildlife Landscape Connectivity in Urban Design
Authors: Huang Sheng-Yang , Wang Yuankai , Llabres-Valls Enriqueta , Jiang Mochen , Chen Fei
Published: August 2024

Traditional urban design often overlooks the synchronisation of human and ecological connectivities, typically favouring corridors for ecological continuity. Our study challenges this convention by introducing a computational design approach, Meta-Connectivity, leveraging the deep generative models performing cross-domain translation to integrate human-wildlife landscape connectivity in urban morphology amidst the planetary urbanisation. Utilising chained Pix2Pix models, our research illustrates a novel meta-connectivity design reasoning framework, combining landscape connectivity modelling with conditional reasoning based on deep generative models. This framework enables the adjustment of both human and wildlife landscape connectivities based on their correlative patterns in one single design process, guiding the re-materialisation of urban landscapes without the need for explicit prior ecological or urban data. Our empirical study in East London demonstrated the framework's efficacy in suggesting wildlife connectivity adjustments based on human connectivity metrics. The results demonstrate the feasibility of creating an innovative urban form in which the land cover guided by the connectivity gradients replaces the corridors based on simple geometries. This research thus presents a methodology shift in urban design, proposing a symbiotic approach to integrating disparate yet interrelated landscape connectivities within urban contexts.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Medicine through Advanced Imaging
Authors: Diao Su , Huang Danyi , Jiang Gaozhe
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the application of artificial intelligence in imaging omics, especially in cancer research. Imaging omics enables detailed analysis of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of tumours through high-throughput extraction of quantitative features from medical images such as MRI, PET, and CT. This paper focuses on applying PARKS systems to automate the recognition, segmentation, and extraction of image features, significantly enhancing the capabilities of clinical decision support systems (CDSS). The future direction is to establish a robust network infrastructure for radiology Medication-led Health care (RLHC) to facilitate the development and application of personalised treatment protocols, and to improve diagnostic accuracy, prognosis assessment, and treatment recommendations by uploading quantitative image features to a shared database and comparing them with historical images.
Powders Synthesized from Calcium Carbonate and Water Solutions of Potassium Hydrosulfate of Various Concentrations
Authors: Safronova Tatiana V. , Laptin Peter D. , Zybina Alexandra I. , Liao Xiaoling , Shatalova Tatiana B. , Boytsova Olga V. , Khayrutdinova Dinara R. , Akhmedov Marat M. , Xu Zichen , Akhmedov Muslim R.
Published: August 2024

Powders with phase composition including syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O and/or calcium sulfate di-hydrate (gypsum) CaSO4·2H2O were synthesized from powder of calcium carbonate CaCO3 and water solutions of potassium hydrosulfate KHSO4 of various (0.5M, 1M and 2M) concentrations. Molar ratio of starting salt KHSO4/CaCO3=2 were used to provide formation of syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O. But when using 0.5M water solution of potassium hydrosulfate KHSO4 the phase composition of synthesized powder was presented by calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) CaSO4·2H2O. When using 1M and 2M water solution of potassium hydrosulfate KHSO4 the syn-genite K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O was found as predominant phase in synthesized powders. According es-timations made from thermal analysis data when 1.0M and 2.0M water solutions of potassium hydrosulfate KHSO4 were used the content of calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) CaSO4·2H2O in these powders were not higher then as 7.9 and 1.9 % respectively. Phase composition of products isolated from mother liquors via water evaporation consisted of syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O and potassium sulfate (arcanite) K2SO4. Synthesized powders can be used in preparation of biocom-patible bioresorbable materials with phase composition in the K2O‑CaO‑SO3‑H2O system; as matrix of thermo- or photo-luminescent materials; as components reducing the setting time and increasing strength of sulfate cements; in the fertilizing industry and also as a components of Martian regolith simulant.
Revolutionizing CAR T Cell Therapies: Innovations in Genetic Engineering and Manufacturing to Enhance Efficacy and Accessibility
Authors: Giorgioni Lorenzo , Ambrosone Alessandra , Cometa Maria Francesca , Salvati Anna Laura , Nisticò Robert , Magrelli Armando
Published: August 2024

This manuscript explores significant advancements and emerging challenges in CAR T cell therapies, focusing on the production methodologies and regulatory complexities. The discussion highlights ongoing challenges like the lack of in vivo persistence, lengthy production times, and elevated costs associated with current CAR T cell therapies. It analyzes innovative solutions such as genetic engineering techniques aimed at enhancing cellular efficacy and endurance, alongside cutting-edge manufacturing processes, including closed systems and development of allogeneic products. These advancements hold promise for reducing costs and improving production efficiency, potentially increasing patient access to these transformative therapies globally. Furthermore, the manuscript underscores the necessity for expanding ongoing research and enhancing regulatory frameworks to fully realize and implement these innovations in CAR T cell manufacturing and bring these innovations to fruition.
Daylight Influence on Architecture Studio Culture in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Babalola Olatunde , Ndimako Onyedikachukwu , Nduka-Kalu Chidinma
Published: August 2024

Productivity levels of architecture students have been ascertained via research to relate strongly to the quality of studio culture in architecture studios. Students' comfort is significantly influenced by the quality of daylight within architecture studios, as demonstrated by research findings. The comfort level in architecture studios is also known to influence the productivity of architecture students significantly. Building on separate research findings that have proven the individual impact of daylighting and studio culture on the performance of architecture students, this research aims to explore the potential connection between daylighting and studio culture. At the commencement of this research, data collection was via a qualitative approach in the form of interviews. At a later stage, we administered structured questionnaires for a quantitative analysis. From observations, many students would instead not work in their studios but elsewhere – at the expense of cultivating a good studio culture. Hence, this research is pertinent in that it would discover the reason(s) behind this trend among architecture students in the sample universities and the contribution of daylighting to studio culture in these universities. The outcome of this research would provide a knowledge base to further improve the design of architecture studios in Nigerian universities.
pH-Dependent Extraction of Antioxidant Peptides from Red Seaweed: A Sequential Approach
Authors: Ghelichi Sakhi , Sørensen Ann-Dorit Moltke , Náthia-Neves Grazielle , Jacobsen Charlotte
Published: August 2024

The present study adopted a diverse approach to obtain antioxidant peptides from red seaweed, starting with an aqueous extraction of the entire seaweed followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the solid residues from the first step. Additionally, the impact of three different pH levels (i.e. 3, 6, and 9) during the aqueous extraction phase was examined for their influence on the outcomes. The findings revealed that the solid fraction resulting from the sequential extraction process contained significantly higher levels of proteins and amino acids compared to other fractions (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the solid fractions (IC50 ranging from 2.29 to 8.15) proved to be significantly more effective free radical scavengers than the liquid fractions (IC50 either ranging from 9.03 to 10.41 or not obtained at the highest concentration tested) at both stages of extraction (p < 0.05). Among the solid fractions, those produced under alkaline conditions did not exhibit as potent radical scavenging abilities as those produced under acidic or nearly neutral conditions. The most effective metal ion chelating activity was found in the solid fractions derived from the subsequent enzymatic stage, particularly at pH 3 (IC50 = 0.63 ± 0.04) and pH 6 (IC50 = 0.89 ± 0.07), which were significantly more potent than those from the initial extraction stage (p < 0.05). Given that no significant difference was noted in the total phenolic content of these solid fractions compared to their corresponding liquid fractions (3.79 ± 0.05 vs. 3.48 ± 0.02 at pH 3 and 2.43 ± 0.22 vs. 2.51 ± 0.00 at pH 6) (p > 0.05), the demonstrated properties might be attributed to the potential roles of bioactive amino acids such as histidine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, tyrosine, and methionine, whether present as free amino acids or integrated within the structure of proteins and peptides.