bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF ICT COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPEZIALNOSTI ON THE BASIS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (FOR EXAMPLE, APPLICATION PROGRAMS)
Authors: Yuldashev Sobirjon , Mirzanova Nozima
Published: June 2021

Education should develop in parallel with the development of science and technology. Currently, in terms of active penetration of information and communication technologies in the education system, and nearly continuous accumulation of educational resources on the Internet, is becoming urgent task of rethinking the theory of the organization of educational process and education management, the process of transmission of systematized knowledge, skills and abilities, create new methods and learning technologies. The introduction of new technologies in the educational process is an important condition for intellectual development of students, pupils and socio-economic development of society. The article discusses an example of the use of project learning technology for students studying in the field of ICT using the example of developing a software application designed to familiarize and solve combinatorial problems.
THE RED BLOOD CELLS CATALASE ACTIVITY IS INFLUENCED BY TARAXACUM OFFICINALE
Authors: Fulga Ala , Pantea Valeriana , Protopop Svetlana , Tagadiuc Olga , Todiras Mihail , Gudumac Valentin
Published: June 2021

Natural antioxidants protect cells against oxidative stress, which is directly involved in ageing processes and in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, neurodegenerative and neoplastic diseases. Taraxacum officinale (TO) due to its rich content of biologically active ingredients has been commonly used in traditional medicine. It contains a wide spectrum of compounds with antioxidant activity. The content depends of parts of this plant. The roots are rich in phenolic and terpene compounds, sesquiterpene lactones, fructosans and inulin, while leaves are rich in substances belonging to flavonoids, phenolic acids, coumarins and vitamins, especially vitamin A. The literature results prove that antioxidant activity of TO depends on several factors including the plant part, the solvent used, as well as the duration of extraction. The aim of this study was to evaluate and to compare the action of alcoholic extracts of roots and leaves of TO on RBC’s catalase activity. Material and methods. Raw Taraxacum officinale plant material consisted of dried leaves and roots were harvested from a natural site. The extracts for analysis were prepared using 20, 25, 40, 50 and 80% (v/v) ethanol mixtures used as solvents. The catalase activity was established by using RBC of healthy persons. Conclusions. Phytotherapeutic herbs and plants continue to play an important role in the discovery and development of drugs. Leaves and roots of dandelion represent a rich source of bioactive compounds for potential exploitation in nutraceuticals and pharmacological sectors. Taraxacum officinale has a high ability to act as an antioxidant. The highest influence on RBC’s catalase activity was reported in case of roots ethanolic extracts of 25%. These actions are realized due to multiple substances, whose content probably depends of ethanol’s concentration. Additional studies are needed to characterize biological activities of these extracts.
ВПЛИВ ПАЦІЄНТ-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ІНФУЗІЙНОЇ ТА НУТРИТИВНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ НА ГОМЕОСТАЗ БІОЛОГІЧНО АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН В НАЙГОСТРІШОМУ ПЕРІОДІ ТЯЖКОЇ ПОЛІТРАВМИ
Authors: Матолінець Наталія , Нетлюх Андрій , Живіцька Христина , Глуховська Соломія , Заневич Андрій
Published: June 2021

В роботі показано вплив різних методів інфузійної терапії, як основного засобу волемічної ресусцитації пацієнтів у найгострішому періоді тяжкої політравми, на ряд біохімічних показників гомеостазу. Викладено порівняльну характеристику режимів інфузійної терапії в залежності від виду гемодинамічного моніторингу та нутритивної підтримки.
DYNAMIC CONTROL OF HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESSES FOR TRIGENERATION POWER SYSTEMS WITH FUEL CELLS
Authors: Melnikov Viktor , Umurzakova Anara , Isenov Yermek , Bayzakov Rinat
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issues related to the development of energy technologies based on trigeneration with the use of fuel cells, which is expedient to use for additional generation of electrical energy. The possibilities of fuel cells to integrate them into traditional energy systems are shown; technological schemes using PEMFC, PAFC, and MCFC fuel cells are given. Maintaining a stable operating mode depends on temperature stability, so models of heat exchange processes are given and calculations of dynamic parameters for process stabilization under various external influences and dynamic control correction schemes are presented. The tools MatlabSimulink are used as a research tool.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВІДНОСНОГО КАНЦЕРОГЕННОГО РИЗИКУ ПРИ НИЗЬКОДОЗОВОМУ ОПРОМІНЕННІ З УРАХУВАННЯМ РАДІАЦІЙНОГО ГОРМЕЗИСУ
Authors: Бондаренко Марина , Зайцева Ольга
Published: June 2021

Проаналізовано сучасний стан проблеми оцінки канцерогенного ризику малих доз іонізуючого випромінювання. Розглянуто молекулярні механізми радіаційного гормезису, здійснено огляд існуючих теорій, що описують залежність доза-ефект. На основі моделювання молекулярних механізмів формування горметичних реакцій при низькодозовому опроміненні біологічних об’єктів показана необхідності урахування специфіки радіобіологічних ефектів в даній області променевого навантаження при оцінці відносного ризику виникнення раку.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bekmagambetova Gulmira
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the protection of information when using information technologies in the field of cloud computing. What methods are used to build protection in cloud computing and how it is implemented.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ СТУДЕНТОК ЗАСОБАМИ СТЕП-АЕРОБІКИ
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Тонконог Олександр , Юрченко Ігор
Published: June 2021

В статті висвітлені результати власних досліджень впливу засобів степ аеробіки на фізичну підготовленість студенток педагогічних закладів вищої освіти. Доведено, що фізкультурні заняття із застосуванням засобів степ-аеробіки оптимізували процес фізичного виховання студентської молоді.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PER AND POST-OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING EARLY AND DELAYED INTERVAL TONSILLECTOMIES
Authors: Arshad Abbas  , Mazhar Iftikhar  , Ghulam Dastgir Khan  , Muhammad Ilyas  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Najam ul Hassnain Khan
Published: June 2021

Abstract:

Background: Peritonsillar abscess is most prevalent deep neck space infection and treatment is mainly medical and surgical. There are three major surgical procedures namely incision & drainage, interval tonsillectomy and needle aspiration.

Aim: To compare per and post-operative complications in patients of PTA undergoing early and delayed interval tonsillectomies in respect of pain, hemorrhage and hospital stay.

Material and Methods: It was a randomized control trial study of sixty patients of peritonsillar abscess. Among thirty patients early interval tonsillectomy was performed while other thirty patients underwent delayed interval tonsillectomy. The study was conducted in ENT Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore.

Results: The age range in both groups was 13-46 years. The male to female ratio was 2.3:1 and 1.3:1 in group I and II respectively. Per-operative hemorrhage in group I, mild in 53.3% patients, moderate in 36.7% and severe in 10.0% patients while in group II, mild in 43.3%, moderate in 40.0% and severe in 16.7% patients. A Single case in group II had secondary hemorrhage. Post-operative pain in group I was mild in 66.7%, moderate in 26.7% and severe in 6.7% patients while in group II, it was mild in 26.7%, moderate in 56.7% and severe in 16.7% patients. The duration of hospital stay less than one week was 76.7% in group I and 13.3% in group II.

Conclusion: Early interval tonsillectomy has a lower incidence of postoperative hemorrhage and pain with less hospital stay as compared to delayed interval tonsillectomy.
FREQUENCY OF CO-MORBIDITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Muhammad Saqib  , Talha Mahmud  , Khan Abdul Saeed , Qazi Abdul Saboor  , Mirza Ali Rafique , Muhammad Afaq Sarwar
Published: June 2021

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the common respiratory conditions which involves the airways and is characterized by persistent airflow obstruction. About five percent of the adult population of the world is being affected by this disease. COPD is associated with several different comorbidities. These comorbidities increase the risk of hospital admission and affect health outcomes in COPD.

Aims & Objectives: To study the frequency of comorbidities in patients with COPD.

Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Department of Pulmonology of FPGMI, Shaikh Zayed Hospital. The duration of study was 6 months from 01-01-2019 to 30-06-2019.

Patients & Methods: It was a cross sectional study, 115 were enrolled from OPD. The data were recorded in SPSS 20.0. Data were described by using frequencies and percentages and presented in tables, pi-charts, and bar charts.

Results: Total 115 male COPD patients who consented to participate in the study were registered in the study from OPD. The mean age of the patients was 61.09±10.8 years. The co-morbidities were present in 84.3% patients, and the most common disease was hypertension (65.2%) followed by ischemic heart disease (56.5%)  osteoporosis (54.8%), cardiac failure (46.9%), diabetes (40.0%), anemia (36.5%), depression (27.8%), acid peptic disease (26.0%) and malignancy (11.3%). (Figure 2) Thirty one (26.9%) patients had single comorbidity, while 39.1% of patients had two co-morbid conditions, and 18.3% had more than two co-morbidities.

Conclusion: The co-morbidities in COPD patients are common & most frequent comorbidities include hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis and depression.
Survey COVID-19 first peak 2020 - Viewpoint of Belgian Homeopathic Medical Doctors.
Authors: Devos Philippe , Serneels Paul , Serneels Pablo , Goyens Martine , Wassenhoven Michel Van
Published: June 2021

This retrospective observational survey of the practice of Homeopathic Medical Doctors in Belgium including 313 patients presenting mild COVID-19 symptoms allows us to conclude that during such epidemic situation for which not any effective therapy exists and no vaccination is possible homeopathy should be considered. The efficiency score (healing of symptoms in less than 8 days) is relevant for 83,1% of these patients. 4 homeopathic medicines were prescribed to 66% of them. 1,3% needed hospitalization for some time. Not any loss of chance to cure occurred for these patients. Market data reveals that homeopathy has been largely used for prevention and healing during the early peak of COVID-19 in Belgium.
Effects of Bacillus firmus e volumine ex muris cellulae 6x on cytolytic activity of natural killer cells in vitro
Authors: Sonntag Dieter , Sudowe Stephan
Published: June 2021

Natural killer (NK) cells are among the first in defense of the innate immune system by eliminating a variety of abnormal or stressed cells such as cancer cells or virus-infected cells. Individuals who exhibit low cytolytic NK cell activity are believed to be at higher risk of viral infection, tumorigenesis, and various other diseases of the immune system. Therefore, restoration of impaired NK cell function might be an essential step in immunostimulatory therapy of immunocompromised patients. Bacillus firmus is a non-pathogenic gram-positive bacterium of the environment, which possesses various immunomodulatory properties in vitro and in vivo. This retrospective study reports on the effect of B. firmus on the activity of NK cells in vitro. Basal cytolytic NK cell activity against tumor cells among peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of routine patients was determined in a standardized NK cell cytotoxicity assay. The impact of cultivation of PBMCs with B. firmus preparation Bacillus firmus e volumine ex muris cellulae (Bacillus firmus (evc)) 6x on tumor cell killing by NK cells was monitored in relation to basal NK cell activity. This study showed that stimulation of PBMCs with Bacillus firmus (evc) 6x in vitro led to a significant increase in NK cell function. Substantial improvement in cytolytic NK cell activity (more than 1.3-fold of basal activity) was much more pronounced for patients with compromised NK cell function. Due to its immunostimulatory mode of action, Bacillus firmus (evc) may be of particular importance in therapy of patients with NK cell deficiency.
An Approach to Assess the Effect of Currentness of Spatial Data on Routing Quality
Authors: Schmidl Martin , Navratil Gerhard , Giannopoulos Ioannis
Published: June 2021

Abstract. During spatial decision making, the quality of the utilized data is of high importance. During navigation these decisions are crucial for being routed to the desired destination (usually going by the shortest or fastest route). Road networks, the main data source for routing, are prone to changes which can have a big impact on the computed route and therefore on travel time. For instance, routes computed using an outdated street network can result in longer travel times, in longer distance, as well in cases where the desired destination might not be anymore reachable via the computed route. Data from OpenStreetMap with different timestamps allows us to download road network snapshots from different years, i.e., from 2014 to 2020. On each of those datasets the fastest route between 500 randomly chosen point pairs in Vienna, Austria, was computed. These routes were also reconstructed on the most recent dataset for evaluation reasons. The resulting travel times, travel length as well as feasibility of the route were compared with the most recent dataset. The results provide a first assessment of temporal quality based on the currentness of a dataset.
Edusat: remote sensing as an educational resource. The use of data from the Copernicus program as an innovative teaching method for students, teachers, and researchers
Authors: Garcia-Lozano Carla , Olivas Laura , Olivella Rosa , Peliova Anna
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The intensification in recent decades of scientific evidence on climate change and on the degradation of natural systems has led to increasing public awareness about the environment. In recent times, this commitment to respecting the natural environment has emerged strongly among young people. Through various platforms, entities, and slogans, students from all over the world, and belonging to different disciplines, are coming together to defend their right to have a planet that enjoys good environmental health.The platform Edusat presented in this article aims to provide young people with empirical and quantitative learning tools to strengthen their ecology message. By means of remote sensing and through the data generated by the Copernicus program, an educational resource that analyzes the consequences of global environmental change is presented. In this context, remote sensing is a technological and transdisciplinary resource that provides young people with scientific arguments to censure the current relationship between human societies and nature.
Recommendations for Future Data Management Plans in Earth System Sciences
Authors: Henzen Christin , Della Chiesa Stefano , Bernard Lars
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Most research activities in Earth System Sciences (ESS) are data-driven. There is a growing need to establish innovative, cross-cutting data management and data analysis methods in ESS to support the collaboration of interdisciplinary research building on heterogeneous sources. Data management plans (DMPs) are structured documents that outline data handling and include for instance agreements on roles, specifications of data products, and definition of workflows. However, the structure of existing DMP templates is mostly designed for funder’s requirements and consequently address only the broad and interdisciplinary research community. Thus, these templates do lack (1) guidance on how to structure domain-specific information in a DMP – by providing domain-specific profiles, e.g. to harmonize the structure and improve the comprehensibility of DMP instances and (2) (linking into) tools enabling efficient management and reuse of information / sections of DMP instances. Therefore, we provide a concept of future DMP templates and address geo-domain-specific requirements, and the integration of DMPs into research data infrastructures. We recommend integrating structured provenance and quality information, using established concepts, and define a pathway to link tools into research data infrastructures, such that they foster automation of data management workflows and data reuse.
Identification of Microplastics in Soils Using 2D Geometric Shape Descriptors
Authors: Ismayilova Irada , Zeyer Tabea , Timpf Sabine
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Microplastics (MP), until now mostly studied in aquatic ecosystems, are also largely polluting terrestrial ecosystems, especially soil systems. Overall, there is a lack of robust and fast methods to identify, separate and eliminate MPs from soils. This paper is a first attempt to use 2D shape descriptors and Random Forest Machine Learning method in order to discriminate soil and MP particles. The results of this study demonstrate promising potential of the Machine Learning approach and shape descriptors in this relatively new scientific field of determining MPs in soils.
Group Formation in Shared Spaces
Authors: Li Yao , Sester Monika
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In shared spaces, grouped pedestrians can gain dominance and thus get the right of way from vehicles more easily; grouping can make traffic planning less complicated, e.g. it reduces the number of agents that need to be considered while traffic planning. However, grouping is not well investigated in shared spaces given the dynamic environment and interactions in mixed traffic. In this paper, we apply a dynamic facility location algorithm based on appearance time, origin, and destination of road users before crossing a junction to explore an appropriate grouping strategy in shared spaces, in order to improve the safety and efficiency of traffic.
Impact of sea level rise on the land cover structure in Southeast Asia
Authors: Michalak Piotr , Patsili Angelina , Carmen Olga , Keßler Carsten
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Sea-level rise in Southeast Asia is a consequence of climate change that will affect almost all coastal countries in the region. The results of this phenomenon may have severe consequences, from problems with food production, through mass migration of people, to the threat to unique ecological areas. Hence, the main aim of this research was to investigate the impact of sea level rise on the land cover structure in the region and how it may affect the situation of the countries in the region. For this purpose, GlobCover 2009 data and projections of sea level rise by one meter were used and a multiband raster image was created containing information about the land cover class, country and whether the area is threatened by sea level rise. All calculations have been made on the raster prepared in this way, which shows that 4.4% of South East Asia's areas are at risk of rising sea levels. Finally, the ratio was calculated for each land cover class. This showed the unusual vulnerability of some of the classes to rising sea levels like irrigated croplands and urban areas.
A Comparative Study of Typing and Speech For Map Metadata Creation
Authors: Lai Pei-Chun , Degbelo Auriol
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Metadata is key to effective knowledge organization, and designing user interfaces that maximize user performance and user experience during metadata creation would benefit several areas of GIScience. Yet, empirically-derived guidelines for user interfaces supporting GI-metadata creation are still scarce. As a step towards mitigating that gap, this work has implemented and evaluated a prototype that produces semantically-rich metadata for web maps via one of two input modalities: typing or speech. A controlled experiment (N=12) to investigate the merits of both modalities has revealed that (i) typing and speech were comparable as far as input duration time is concerned; and (ii) they received opposed ratings concerning their pragmatic and hedonic qualities. Combining both might thus be beneficial for GI-metadata creation user interfaces. The findings are useful to ongoing work on semantic enablement for spatial data infrastructure and note-taking during visual analytics.
Soft-tissue thickness radiographic measurement: a marker to evaluate acute periprosthetic joint infection risk in total hip replacement
Authors: Rey Fernández Laura , Angles Crespo Francesc , Miguela Álvarez Silvia María , Bernaus-Johnson Martí Carles , Bartra Ylla Agustí , Font-Vizcarra Lluís
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association between acute
periprosthetic joint infection (APJI) and radiographic measurement of soft-tissue thickness in elective total hip replacement surgery. A case-control study was conducted to compare the soft-tissue thickness
radiographic measurement (SRM) at the hip in patients diagnosed with APJI
based on Tsukayama et al. (2003) criteria after total hip replacement with patients
that were not infected, at a single institution from 2013 to 2019. To
minimize selection bias, each case was matched with two controls using the
following methodology: patients of the same sex, with an age variation of
± 5 years, and nearest in surgery date to the cases were selected. All
postoperative radiographs were performed in the first 24 h after total hip arthroplasty (THA)
surgery as it is protocolized in our institution. Soft-tissue thickness
radiographic measurement was defined as the distance from the tip of the
greater trochanter to the skin following a perpendicular line to the femoral
diaphysis in postoperative anteroposterior hip radiographs. In total, 78 patients were included (26 cases and 52 controls). The SRM median of the cases
was 76.19 mm (SD: 26.518) and 53.5 mm (SD: 20.47) in controls. A multivariate
logistic regression model showed an independent association between APJI and
SRM (odds ratio (OR) = 1.033, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.007–1.059, p=0.012). Patients with an SRM
greater than 60 mm had a 7-fold increase in the odds of APJI
(OR = 7.295, 95 % CI = 2.364–22.511, p<0.001). The results of our study suggest an association between large SRM at the hip
and the risk of APJI in patients with primary total hip arthroplasty. SRM
may be a helpful and easy tool for evaluating the risk of APJI before
elective primary total hip replacement surgery.
Post-Islamism: The New Face of Political Islam in Indonesia
Authors: Huda Muchammad Nur
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Movement of Islamic politics in post- Islamism is movement ideology in the discourse of contemporary Islamic studies in Indonesia are being crowded discussed. Post-Islamism first time emerged as the faces of Islam political supporters of the ideology of Islamism in contensasi election of the general governor of Jakarta in 2017 through action to defend Islam on 2nd December 2016 or what is known as the 212 movement. This article aims to examine in detail the emergence of post-Islamism as the new face of political Islam in Indonesia and how post-Islamism is built into a "new manifesto" in the Political Islam movement in Indonesia, based on the reading of political anthropological theory. The method that is used is a literature review by using primary data and secondary. Results of the study showed that the movement of political Islam, post-Islamism, still need further study and comprehensive. The term post- Islamism has not been able to uncover the basic facts about how the terms of the force, lived, and could become the ideological basis for the movement of Islam politics its self.
PENGARUH MCKENZIE BACK EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI HAID (DISMINORE) DI SMK NEGERI 1 KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Sundayana I Made , Aryawan Kadek Yudi , Diantari Ni Putu
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Dismenore merupakan nyeri pada perut bagian bawah yang dialami sewaktu menstruasi. Nyeri dapat dirasakan sebelum atau selama mengalami menstruasi dan biasanya dismenore akan berlangsung selama satu atau dua hari. Dismenore disebabkan karena peningkatan hormon prostaglandin dan terjadi kontraksi otot-otot Rahim yang menegang. Sebagian besar remaja putri mengalami dismenore pada punggung bagian bawah, pinggang, pinggul, hingga otot paha atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh mckenzie back exercise terhadap dismenore siswi SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Metode: desain penelitian ini yaitu pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre post test design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 55 responden yang telah dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi nyeri Bourbonnais. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired t-test dengan tarah signifikan α=0,05. Hasil : Didapatkan hasil data nilai rata-rata pre 4,15 dan niali rata-rata post 2,65. Hasil uji menggunakan uji Paired t-test didapatkan nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05), artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan ada Pengaruh Mckenzie Back Exercise Terhadap Skala Nyeri Haid Di SMK Negeri 1 Kubutambahan.
HUBUNGAN SENAM ZUMBA DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK BERSALIN TUKAD LUAH DESA TIANYAR KECAMATAN TIANYAR KABUPATEN KARANGASEM.
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut , Purnami Luh Ayu
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Proses persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal suatu proses yang dapat berlangsung secara alamiah dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. Proses persalinan menjadi lebih lancar jika dimasa kehamilannya ibu dianjurkan melakukan senam salah satunya senam zumba yang dapat membantu ibu dalam proses persalinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Senam Zumba dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Pada ibu bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Klinik Bersalin Tukad Luah Desa Tianyar Kecamatan Tianyar Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2018. Metode penelitian dalam peneitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif studi analitik dengan metode pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak  32 orang. Tehnik Sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel Nonprobability Sampling yaitu purposive sampling Hasil Hasil penelitian dapat terlihat 32 responden dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian besar umur Ibu adalah usia dengan kriteria 20 – 35 tahun, yaitu 23 ibu (71,9%), sebagian besar pendidikan ibu SMA, yaitu sebanyak 10 ibu (31,2%), bahwa sebagian besar pekerjaan ibu dengan kriteria Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT), yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (37,5%),  dan paritas ibu sebagian besar 2 kali melahirkan sebanyak 12 ibu (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ke Klinik Tukad Luah dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian besar teratur melakukan senam zumba, yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (46,9 %), dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian ibu mengalami kemajuan persalinan normal  yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (59,4%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square yang didapatkan bahwa ρ=0,012 yang berarti  0,012 < α 0,05  artinya H0 ditolak, Ha diterima. Kesimpulan ada Hubungan Senam Zumba dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Pada ibu bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Klinik Bersalin Tukad Luah Desa Tianyar Kecamatan Tianyar Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2018. Selain itu dijelaskan dalam dalam uji statistik yang digunakan bahwa 50,0% senam Zumba mempengaruhi kemajuan persalinan ibu.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN VCT PADA WAITRESS DI BAR AND KARAOKE SAMPURNA DAN SRI REJEKI DESA BUNGKULAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Ridayanti Putu Windi , Ariana Putu Agus , Purwantara Komang Gde Trisna
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Waitress merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS. Salah satu program pemerintah untuk mencegah penyakit HIV/AIDS adalah Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan motivasi melakukan VCT pada waitress di Bar and Karaoke Sampurna dan Sri Rejeki Desa Bungkulan Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden yang telah dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah wanita yang bekerja ditempat hiburan malam seperti waitress di bar and karaoke Sampurna dan Sri Rejeki pada tahun 2018. Hasil: Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji spearman's rho. Hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi = 0,734 dengan p= 0,000 (p< 0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji analisa data dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan positif yang kuat antara dukungan sosial dengan motivasi melakukan VCT di Bar and Karaoke Sampurna dan Sri Rejeki Desa Bungkulan Kabupaten Buleleng. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi mengenai adanya VCT yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Authors: Kristiawan Gede Adi , PURWANTARA I KOMANG GDE TRISNA
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Quality of service and client satisfaction as consumers still remain a benchmark.Behavior of caring Nurses is one indicator of quality of care to patients.Many complaints related services caring nursebehaviors. Behavior Caring is not good appreciation profession down. Efforts to increase the caring one of them is increased levels of education. Analyze the relationship between level of education andbehaviors.caring nurse Analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. Sampling with technique. purposive samplingSamples of 48 nurses at the Primary Health Center in Busungbiu and Seririt. The research instrument with a questionnaire that has been modified and tested the data that is valid and reliabel.Analisa univariate data of sociodemographic, independent and dependent variables of the study. Spearman rank was used to analyze the relationship of independent variables and depeden. The results of univariate analysis found 54.2% of respondents aged 20-25 years, 77.1% female, 56.3% have a service life of> 5, 56.3%are married, 64.8% received reward regularof agencies if they have work performance, and 52.1% received training in service quality regularly or periodically. Correlation test result obtained significant correlation with pvalue <0.05 and psositif force strong enough correlation r = 0.678 between level of education andbehaviors. Caring nurse there is a pretty strong correlation between level of education and behavior caring the nursetoward the positive relationship that means the better the education, the better the level of behaviorcaring of nursing health center.

KeyWord : Quality of care, level of education, caring behavior, patient satisfaction
MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL TW I DALAM MELAKUKAN PPIA (PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE ANAK) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAN I
Authors: Widiastini Putu Monna Frisca , Sugiartini Desak Ketut
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan : HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Perkembangan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh HIV berlangsung progresif selama beberapa tahun sehingga menimbulkan berbagai tanda dan gejala penurunan kekebalan tubuh yang dikenal dengan istilah Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Penularan dapat terjadi melalui hubungan seksual yang tidak aman, penggunaan jarum suntik secara bergantian (tidak steril), tranfusi darah yang tercemar HIV, maupun penularan langsung dari ibu kepada janinnya Mother to Child Transmissional (MTCT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi ibu hamil 0-12 minggu dalam melakukan PPIA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawan I. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitia deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil 0-12 minggu dengan jumlah 36 orang. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei-juli 2020 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sawan I. Hasil : Analisa data diketahui responden dengan motivasi tinggi yaitu 5 orang, motivasi sedang 11 orang dan rendah 20 orang. Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini ibu hamil yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini paling banyak memiliki motivasi dalam kategori rendah yaitu 20 orang dari 36 responden dalam mengikuti program PPIA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawan I.
La expansión de comunidades religiosas femeninas en Extremadura del siglo XIII a 1545
Authors: Rodríguez Romero María Del Prado
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se ofrece una panorámica general de la expansión de comunidades religiosas femeninas en territorio extremeño desde la Edad Media al inicio del Concilio de Trento, donde se analizan los diferentes modelos de implantación, las cronologías de las fundaciones, la naturaleza de los fundadores, las órdenes o los modelos de religiosidad elegidos y su distribución espacial en función del tipo de jurisdicción, en un contexto de efervescencia urbana. La eclosión de comunidades religiosas femeninas en Extremadura tuvo sus propias especificidades debido, entre otras causas, a su situación fronteriza con el mundo islámico y a la variedad político-jurisdiccional en la que se configuró el territorio una vez cristianizado –señorío, realengo y órdenes militares–, pero también influyeron en gran medida razones políticas, económicas, sociales y las propiamente religiosas de un espacio donde germinó y tuvo gran repercusión el movimiento observante, cristalizado por san Pedro de Alcántara.
La participación de las aristócratas en el diseño de las estrategias linajudas. Constanza de Ayala (†1472), señora de Oñate, y su herencia
Authors: Paz Moro Agurtzane
Published: June 2021

Constanza de Ayala, nieta del Canciller Ayala, se convirtió en administradora del señorío de Oñate tras la prematura muerte de su esposo, Pedro Vélez de Guevara, quien la designó además como tutora y curadora de sus hijos menores. Durante su gobierno tuvo que afrontar un conjunto de dificultades que la consolidaron como una mujer de gran prestigio e influencia social. Al final de su vida, optó por establecer reparto equitativo entre sus tres hijos vivos: Iñigo, Isabel y María, otorgando a sus hijas las posesiones en las que disfrutaba de poder político. Esta decisión desagradó a don Iñigo, heredero del mayorazgo del linaje, cuya aspiración era aunar el conjunto patrimonial de sus progenitores. A consecuencia de ello, incoó los litigios que consideró oportunos para apoderarse de la herencia de su madre, fracasando en su intento. Así, este conflicto es el resultado de dos formas distintas de planificar las estrategias linajudas: la del primogénito varón, en beneficio de sí mismo; y la de la madre viuda, en defensa de su descendencia.
Guias de príncipes e perplexos. A honra letrada face ao Cisma em Fernão Lopes
Authors: Simões José Manuel
Published: June 2021

Embora ancoradas numa certa realidade histórica, as narrativas propostas por Fernão Lopes para os reinados de três reis portugueses –D. Pedro, D. Fernando e D. João I– têm sido sucessivamente olhadas como o resultado de uma construção complexa, associada a um presumível plano ideológico unificador e a um contexto político muito específico. Ao longo desse processo de construção, o cronista de Avis terá utilizado diversos elementos-chave, tais como aquelas figuras que ele identificaria repetidamente como letrados, e que nos permitem hoje fazer uma leitura crítica da sua narrativa. Aqui, procuramos analisar precisamente os usos que Fernão Lopes faz destas personagens na relação com os diferentes monarcas, particularmente sob o espectro do Grande Cisma do Ocidente (1378-1417). Utilizando as obras do cronista português dedicadas aos reinados de D. Fernando e D. João I, o nosso estudo centrar-se-á em dois temas principais: primeiro, a forma como o cronista descreve estes indivíduos e os coloca em diálogo efetivo ou metafórico com os diferentes reis; segundo, a forma como representa estes homens e lhes atribui um capital simbólico na economia de uma narrativa que parece afirmar uma certa honra letrada. Este inquérito será precedido de uma breve análise sobre o conceito de honra: o que significava tal conceito no contexto do final da Idade Média e de que forma evoluiu?
The Influence of Promotional, Mutation and Demotional Issues on Employee Performance
Authors: Malikhah Ikhah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of mutation issues, promotion issues, and other issues on the performance of the employees of the Panca Budi Medan University of Development. The method used in this research is quantitative. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that mutation, promotion, and organizational culture influence partially and simultaneously and on employee performance so that the variable that has a dominant effect on employee performance is promotion.

Keywords: Aims issues, Promotion, and performances.
Drug Related Problems in Geriatric Patients with Inappropriate Medication Use
Authors: TV Niveditha , Pradhan Abhishek , Shabaraya A R
Published: June 2021

Drug related problem (DRP) is an event or circumstance involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interferes with desired health outcomes. Nowadays geriatric patients are at high risk of DRPs due to polypharmacy and altered physiology or due to older patients cannot manage their medication. DRPs also could arise from age related chronic diseases. The DRPs following hospital discharged cases also increased in elder people with chronic disease. Geriatric patients faces DRPs include inappropriate use of medication, polypharmacy, noncompliance, ADRs, drug–drug interaction, etc. Geriatric patients require more care because DRPs sometimes leads to hospital admission days, cost of the medication, increased morbidity rate and reduce the quality of life etc. So these category people need special consideration while selecting the drug therapy and its pattern. Like other health care services this special category of patients’ needs good care or services from a team of health care professionals including clinical pharmacists. This review article aims to understand the risk factors and different types of DRPs that are facing by the elderly people due to inappropriate medication use and pharmaceutical care by clinical pharmacists.

Keywords: Geriatric patients, Polypharmacy, Non-compliance, and Drug related problems.
Der Zugang zu amtlichen Dokumenten mit Personendaten von Verwaltungsangestellten
Authors: Ladanie-Kämpfer Daniel
Published: June 2021

In amtlichen Dokumenten sind regelmässig Personendaten von Verwaltungsangestellten enthalten. Soweit diese im Zusammenhang mit der Ausübung ihrer öffentlichen Tätigkeit stehen, sind sie in der Regel zugänglich zu machen und unterliegen nicht der Anonymisierungspflicht. Sofern sie jedoch einen direkten Bezug zu ihrer Privatsphäre aufweisen, hat eine Interessenabwägung zu erfolgen. Verwaltungsangestellte müssen sich weitergehende Eingriffe in ihre Privatsphäre gefallen lassen als dies bei Drittpersonen der Fall ist. Während bei Verwaltungsangestellten in hohen Führungsfunktionen im Ausnahmefall sogar die Bekanntgabe von besonders schützenswerten Personendaten in Betracht kommt, geniesst bei Verwaltungsangestellten ohne Führungsfunktion der Schutz ihrer Privatsphäre meist Vorrang. Die Interessenabwägung hat stets im Einzelfall zu erfolgen und orientiert sich an Kriterien wie etwa der Art der betroffenen Personendaten sowie den Auswirkungen auf die betroffene Person.
To Study The Efficacy Of Rasanjana - Madhu Anjana And Pratisarana In Klinnavartma (Squamous Blepharitis)
Authors: Sawant Deepak
Published: June 2021

To study the efficacy of Rasanjana - Madhu Anjana and Pratisarana in Klinnavartma (Squamous Blepharitis).To study Klinnavartma according to Ayurveda. To study Squamous Blepharitis according to Modern Ophthalmalogy. To find the initiation of the action modality.
UNDERSTANDING THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF MAMAJJAKA (ENICOSTEMMA LITTORALE BLUME) AS A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS.
Authors: Mali Dr. Pranita Pravin , Kulkarni D. V. , More D. B.
Published: June 2021

Enicostemma littorale Blume, also known as Mamajjaka in Sanskrit, Indian gentian in English and â€œKadavinayâ€ in local language, is a perennial herb of Gentianaceae family. The plant parts like leaves and roots are used since ages in various parts of India for treating diabetes. It is widely used in Solapur and Osmanabad districts of Maharashtra, in the form of â€œleaf pickleâ€ as a dietary supplement in diabetic patient. Acharya Priyavat Sharma has described it as useful in madhumeha. Mamajjaka has a predominance of Tikta rasa, Ushna virya, Katu vipaka, Laghu-Ruksha guna and Vayu-Aakash mahabhuta. Itâ€™s an easily available and economically important herb. Different constituents of Mamajjaka, like Swertiamarin, Flavonoids, Saponins, triterpenoids, alkaloids, catechins, sterols, phenolic acids and xanthones, have been reported for possessing hypoglycemic properties. In-vivo, anti-hyperglycemic effect of Mamajjaka has been established, through enhancing glucose-induced insulin release, reducing the glycosylated hemoglobin and by inhibiting the action of glucose-6-phosphate in liver. As, all previous studies have established the significant potentials of Mamajjaka both in Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes, in this study we have reviewed the pharmaco-kinetics of Mamajjaka, keeping in mind the scientific basis of traditional use of Mamajjaka mainly as diet in diabetes. We have established the role of panchabhautic constitution of Mamajjaka as a dietary supplement for the diabetic patients. We have concluded that Mamajjaka, being cost-effective and easily available medicinal herb possessing hypoglycemic properties, can be used as an excellent vegetable in diabetic patients as a dietary supplement.
Le Lescuraeetum mutabilis Greter ex Wilm. 1962 dans le Massif central
Authors: Hugonnot Vincent
Published: June 2021

Le Lescuraeetum mutabilis Greter ex Wilm. 1962 (Neckeretea complanatae Marst. 1986) est une association corticole acidiphile colonisant la base des troncs tortueux des vieux hêtres, à l’étage subalpin, ou au montagnard supérieur, au sein de communautés trachéophytiques relevant respectivement de l’Acerion pseudoplatani (Oberdorfer 1957) Rameau in Rameau, Mansion & Dumé 1993 nom. nud., du Fagion sylvaticae Luquet 1926 (pour les communautés neutrophiles) ou du Luzulo luzuloidis-Fagion sylvaticae Lohmeyer & Tüxen in Tüxen 1954 (pour les communautés acidiphiles). Cette association substratohygroclinophile, psychrophile, strictement inféodée aux forêts alticoles, est caractérisée dans le Massif central par la présence de 4 espèces : Lescuraea saviana, L. mutabilis, Sciuro-hypnum reflexum et Sanionia uncinata. La haute fréquence de Lescuraea saviana est une originalité régionale de l’association, considérée comme insuffisante pour définir une sous-association, mais permettant cependant l’individualisation d’une race géographique méridionale de cette association largement répandue dans les massifs montagneux du domaine tempéré européen. Cette association cryophile présente certainement une grande sensibilité vis-à-vis de l’augmentation des températures et des modifications du régime de précipitation et possède un fort enjeu conservatoire.
The association between cost-standard setting and work performance: The role of information asymmetry and goal complexity
Authors: Hussein Saad
Published: June 2021

This paper is an empirical testing of the association between Cost Standard-Setting (PSS) on Work Performance (WP), mediated With Information Asymmetry (IA), and Goal Complexity (GC). It is a rule of thumb that PSS setting can lower the level of IA and GC between the managers and the employees and leads to better WP. The present work uses a path model to measure the direct, indirect, and spurious effect between the dependent and independent variables of this study. Data were collected from ten corporate firms in Iraq via a pre-designed questionnaire survey, the questionnaire forms were distributed randomly to the firm’s top management personnel, departmental managers, engineers, accountants, and administrators who are involved in PSS. Around 350 forms were distributed for data collection, however, only 198 forms were considered for this analysis, the rest of the forms were discarded due to incompleteness or missing values. The findings of the study showed a significant direct effect of PSS on WP. Likewise, there was clear evidence of an indirect effect via the mediating variables (IA and GC). The influence of IA and GC confirms the strong association between the independent variable (PSS) on the dependent variable (WP).
Revisiting the determinants of local government performance
Authors: Sumual Frida Magda , Saerang David Paul Elia , Karamoy Herman , Tawas Hendra N.
Published: June 2021

This present study intends to analyze the factors affecting the performance of the local government of North Sulawesi. The population of this study includes the members of the Regional People’s Representative Assembly and the leaders of Regional Apparatus Organizations managing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Those Regional Apparatus Organizations include Education and Culture Office, Health Office, Regional Revenue Service, Tourism Office, Public Works Office, and Auditor Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques employed consist of an interview, documentation study, and questionnaire dissemination. The analysis is conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the analysis, we found that public participation has a significant effect on the transparency of financial management; the internal control system has a significant effect on local government performance; the internal control system has a significant effect on public accountability; the internal control system has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, and public accountability has a significant effect on the performance of local governments. However, public participation has no significant effect on local government performance; public participation has no significant effect on public accountability; public participation has no significant effect on the quality of financial reports; the internal control system has no significant effect on financial management transparency; financial management transparency has no significant effect on local government performance, and the quality of financial reports has no significant effect on local government performance. This study also reveals that public accountability is the mediating variable between the internal control system and local government performance.
Inventory conversion period and profitability relationship of the listed pharmaceutical firms of Jordan
Authors: Obeidat Mohammed Ibrahim Sultan
Published: June 2021

The study objects for determining whether or not a relationship exists between inventory management of the listed pharmaceutical firms at Amman Stock Exchange, and the profitability of these firms, and whether or not inventory management affects firm profitability. Only three pharmaceutical firms were found listed at Amman Stock Exchange by the end of 2020, and therefore, the annual data of the three firms along the period 2009-2019 were collected and used in the analysis and hypothesis testing. Inventory turnover and average inventory holding period were used as indicators for inventory management at a reciprocal form, whereas, return on assets was used as a measure of firm profitability. Using the Pearson correlation method, the analysis and hypothesis testing demonstrated that a significant positive relationship exists between inventory turnover and return on assets, and a negative significant relationship exists between average inventory holding period and return on assets. Moreover, using the ordinary least square method, the study shows that inventory management has a positive significant effect on firm profitability. More studies regarding inventory management and firm profitability relationships, are recommended to be performed on other manufacturing industries than pharmaceutical firms.