bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Akaseh Andres , H.M Muhdar , Mardiana Andi
Published: June 2022

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is a factor that shows the economic condition of a region in a certain period, either on the basis of current prices or on the basis of constant prices. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices shows the added value of goods and services calculated using prices per current year, while Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices shows the added value of goods and services calculated using prices valid for one year as the base year. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on poverty levels in Bone Bolango Regency. This research is a quantitative research. The type of data used is secondary data originating from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency with time series data for the last 10 years, namely from 2010 - 2019. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. The data is processed using SPSS. The results of the study note that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has no effect on the poverty level in Bone Bolango Regency
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO, TINGKAT HUNIAN HOTEL, DAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Asmynendar Daffa Irham , Marseto Marseto , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan unutuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Hunian Hotel, dan Jumlah Wisatawan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Batu. Data yang digunakan adalah data runtun waktu dari tahun 2009 sampai 2020, dan merupakan data sekunder yang menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 13.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (X1), Tingkat Hunian Hotel (X2), dan Jumlah Wisatawan (X3) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Batu (Y). Secara parsial Produksi Udang Domestik (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Batu (Y). Sedangkan Tingkat Hunian Hotel (X2), dan Jumlah Wisatawan (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Batu (Y).

Kata kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Hunian Hotel, Jumlah Wisatawan
Impacts Of Covid 19 Pandemic on Tourism and Hotel Employee Performance in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Riasari Atika
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to empirically ascertain the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on a tourism firm’s employee performance in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of tourism company employees in Bandar Lampung. This study achieved the objective by sourcing data via a questionnaire which was administered online to tourism company employee in Bandar Lampung. The study employed the Linear Regression to test the hypotheses stated in the study. In this study, the researcher studied the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic toward the tourism company employee performance in Bandar Lampung. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic negatively impacts the employee performance of the temporary closed down tourism businesses in Bandar Lampung.
Integrasi Perbankan Syariah dan Fintech Syariah Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Kamaruddin  , Bin Sapa Nasrullah , Hasbiullah Hasbiullah , Trimulato Trimulato
Published: June 2022

The research objective is to describe the development of Islamic bank financing for SMEs, the development of sharia fintech, and the form of integration between sharia banking and the development of sharia fintech for the development of SMEs. The research method used is qualitative, related to sharia bank financing. Field research on two sharia bankings in the city of Makassar. Primary data sources through direct interviews, and secondary data from data presented from the financial services authority (OJK). Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and literature studies from several sources. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, by describing the development of sharia banking financing product to SMEs sector, the development of sharia fintech, and the form of integration of sharia banking and sharia fintech in the development of SMEs. The results of this study show that the development of sharia banking financing product in 2019 until the 2020 market grew by 15.93 percent, for sharia banking the type of Islamic Financing Bank (BPRS) grew 4.57 percent, while Islamic banks with the type of Sharia Business Unit (UUS) for financing trips for SMEs decreased -2.7 percent. The development of Sharia Fintech, a peer-to-peer (P2P) lending type of fintech. The number of borrower accounts increased by 325.95 percent, the number of borrower accounts in December 2019 was 18,569,123, and the number of guarantors increased by 258.56 percent with the number of loans in December 2019 of IDR 81.50 trillion. There are 12 registered sharia fintech companies. The total assets of Islamic fintech are 50,591,727,786 rupiahs. Integration between Islamic Banks and Sharia Fintech in developing SMEs needs to be carried out, to increase financial access to the public. The form of integration that can be carried out between Islamic banks and Islamic fintech is a profit-sharing scheme, which can carry out mudharabah or musyarakah contracts. SMEs may need easy access to technology services. Integration in the form of collaboration to empower SMEs.
Tantangan dan Pengelolaan Sejumlah Risiko Perbankan Syariah Era Digital
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to examine the challenges and management of banking in identifying and minimizing the impact of risks faced by banks today. The methodology used to construct this paper is through a literature review. This paper produces research that the complexity of the risks faced, both financial and non-financial risks, such as the operational risk of using modern technology services, which increasingly pampers millennial customers today in the world of financial institutions such as fintech. Advances in digital services such as neo bank, and the state of the pandemic. The competition for the use of technology, including banking, cannot be separated from the threat of crime risk, so it requires protection on the one hand. The irony is that banks that are unable to provide technology services will have difficulty competing. The outline of the risks faced in banking is not only financial but also non-financial. So it is urgent to be able to implement risk management in hedging banking, including Islamic banking, so that they can anticipate and then take the necessary actions in facing the competitive situation and conditions of the current era
Isu Sosio-Historis dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Abdul Rahman Tasnim
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses political and social issues in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the pre-eminent works of contemporary tafsir in Indonesia acclaimed for its balanced method of commentary using transmitted narrative (al-naql) and rational judgement (al-‘aql) in commentary. Some crucial issues of politics addressed were justice, democracy, shura (consultation) and freedom while social issues treated were hypocrisy, history of the Children of Israel, prophethood, natural disposition, intercession, mysticism and arrangement of nature. The method was descriptive and analytical in highlighting political and social views brought forth in the Tafsir. The finding shows that the political and social issues addressed in this work have been significantly established. The accomplishment has positive implication in the development and reform of tafsir in modern times that critically assist in the religious movement for social justice and political reform in Indonesia.
Educative And Consultative Role Of Islamic Counselor In Crime-Prone Area for A Harmony In Community
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Fadilah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Diversity and differences in ethnicity, culture and religion, apart from being the heritage of the Indonesian nation, also have an impact on the emergence of conflicts and criminal acts. However, in several areas, including in East Lampung, there has cc/ been a decrease in crime in the last four years, which is believed to be influenced by the role of Islamic religious counselor. This study aims to examine the educative and consultative role of Islamic religious counselor in crime-prone area for community harmony in East Lampung. This study used a qualitative method using a case study design. The research participants are all of islamic counselors who worked in Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in several areas prone to criminal in the East Lampung such as Jabung, Labuhan Maringgai, and Gunung Pelindung. These areas were chosen pusposively based on the highest crime rate areas in East Lampung. Research results show  that participation Islamic religion counselor can effectively improve the character of society, especially the mother and the father in a family with optimizing various religious activities so that potential criminal action will be minimized. Islamic counselors are found to have a better approach  in educating the society rather than teacher, and able to give in-dept counceling than general counselor because they basically understand more on the ciscumstances and condition in those societies.  In addition, the collaboration and synergy between islamic counselor, the government, and the community can optimize any effort to create a harmonious, safe, and prosperous society.
Hukum Islam: Dialektika Konsep Ta’abbudi dan Ta’aqquli
Authors: Basir Abd , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to find out the concept of ta'abbudi and ta'aqquli in Islamic law, Ta'abbudi which is interpreted as a religious understanding that must be followed without having to question the reasons behind a religious sharia commandment. Meanwhile, ta'aqquli which is interpreted as a religious understanding that is born from the spirit of Islamic law is revealed. The method used in this study is based on a literature review. The data collected is based on the search for several documents, literature, scientific journals related to the context of this study. The analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study found that Ta'abbudi is absolute, static, and its existence is not based on mere outward benefit, while ta'aqquli is relative, not static, and its existence is based on the benefit of humans so that it is rational. However, every ta'aqquli must contain the values ​​of worship. On the other hand, every ta'abbudi contains benefits for humans. These two concepts have contributed greatly to the development of Islamic law
Profesionalisme Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Momalia Bolaang Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Zakaria Darmawati
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to explore the professional achievements of PAI teachers in improving learning at the State Junior High School 1 Momalia. Based on the exposure of data and findings in the field as well as the results of research discussions, it is shown that the improvement of the professionalism of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Momalia is carried out through four teacher competencies, namely personal competence, pedagogic competence, social competence and professional competence. The four competencies are carried out in synergy, perfecting each other in all teacher activities in schools. However, the competencies possessed by PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Momalia are currently still not at a perfect level, there is still a need for improvement and improvement of these competencies. Because basically teacher competence is always dynamic, developing according to the needs, conditions and demands of education, especially PAI teachers with religious problems that are always evolving.
Metode Dan Strategi Dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Guru Ummi Smp Islam Darussalam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -9
Authors: Rahmayanti Carina , Pramesti Darti , Amirullah Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The development of education today is influenced by the rapid progress of information and communication technology. One of the information technologies that play a role in the world of education is online learning. Online learning functions as a liaison between educators and students via the internet network that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The online media used in this research are various, such as WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom, and Websites. The purpose of this study was to determine online learning methods and strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive-analytical study. Data collection techniques using documentation and interviews. The result of this research is that learning the Al-Qur'an method of UMMI SMP Islam Darussalam is good because it continues to be supervised every 2 months by the director of the central UMMI Foundation, but the most important thing is that schools must continue to play more roles to control their students to continue to attend. using zoom and also the role of parents at home who continue to supervise their children entering school or not, so that with the supervision of schools and their parents, plus good quality methods will result in good, quality and efficient learning.
Pemasaran Udang Vaname di Tengah Hantaman Covid-19 di Desa Mootinelo Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Nusi Arfan , Musran Melani , Dian Wahyu
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the marketing of vaname shrimp in the midst of the Covid-19 hit in Mootinelo village, North Gorontalo. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors and implications of the covid-19 pandemic in the marketing of vaname shrimp. This research uses descriptive methods, collecting observation data, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: overall farmers in Mootinelo are 113 hectares, but farmers earn below-average income from sales due to limited shrimp marketing due to Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) due to the covid-19 pandemic, so that it has an impact on income from the farmers. In addition to covid-19, another problem is that shrimp are susceptible to disease and this has an impact on crop failure and low shrimp production, thus affecting their economic fulfillment.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Menjadi Racikan Tradisional dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Tolongio
Authors: Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N , Ibrahim Sulaiman , Fadilah Kaaba Nanda , Rauf Ningsi C.
Published: June 2022

The focus of this research is on educating medicinal plants that come from natural ingredients, traditionally formulated by community groups, and are believed to have efficiencies in increasing immunity to prevent Covid-19 transmission during the Pandemic for people in the Anggrek sub- district. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method with four stages, namely identification, planning, action and evaluation. The identification stage is carried out by observing to obtain initial data regarding the public's understanding of medicinal plants, as well as the technicality of mixing them so that they become alternative medicines in the prevention of Covid-19. At the planning stage, researchers compiled a schedule and material for medicinal plants in the form of leaflets. Furthermore, at the action stage, it is carried out by providing education about the types of medicinal plants and how to mix them which is carried out through education and online discussions. In the final stage, an evaluation was carried out by distributing an online questionnaire, using a Likert scale, in order to determine their response and increase their understanding of the variety of traditional medicinal plants that are useful in increasing immunity and preventing the spread of Covid-19. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in public understanding after participating in online educational activities, that public knows the types of medicinal plants and their benefits, namely Very Understanding = 25%, Understanding = 50%, Doubting = 16.7%, Lack of Understanding = 8.3% and Not Understanding = 0%. 2) People understand how to process medicinal plants those are, very understanding = 8.3%, understanding = 50%, doubt = 33.3%, lack of understanding = 8.3% and not understanding = 0%.
Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19 serta Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Muda Lisdawati , Alwy Satingi Munandar , Sinalaan Sanji
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is a type of disease that has hit the world since the end of 2019 caused by the coronavirus or SARS-CoV-2. This virus spreads from human to human through direct direct contact quickly with symptoms that are only felt a maximum of 14 days after exposure. The entry of covid-19 in Indonesia has made the government take quick and responsive action to prevent and overcome it. The government has provided signs with the issuance of the Decree of the Minister of Health Number HK. 01.07/MENKES/382/2020 Regarding Public Health Protocols in Public Places and Facilities for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The health minister's decision is a step to minimize the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Community participation in a pandemic situation is the main resource in handling the response. Various forms of contributions and initiatives that have emerged in the community have become part of the handling of the COVID-19 response in the community. Community involvement in handling COVID-19 can be manifested in various forms, including community-based activities, humanitarian volunteers and civil society organizations. Community involvement can accommodate either individually or as an institution by considering the experience, expertise, and mobilization of resources owned
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA NEGERI LAMA SEBERANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN RENGGINANG SEBAGAI HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Fitria Indah , Ariani Hrp Nurlina , Fitria Andika Novi , Hasibuan Lili Rohanita
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan ekonomi melalui home industry pada desa Negeri Lama Seberang. Berdasarkan latarbelakang desa tersebut yang merupakan desa dengan penduduk yang banyak sebagai petani. Kurangnya kegiatan para ibu rumah tangga didesa tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang peningkatan ekonomi melalui home industry. Kegiatan dalam program pemberdayaan ini bertolak ukur pada dua potensi yang ada, yakni dari segi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia pada desa Negeri Lama Seberang. Bentuk kegiatan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan membuat Rengginang sebagai usaha home industry dalam rangka memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dari hasil pertanian yang melimpah yaitu beras pulut. Produk hasil panen beras pulut pada daerah desa Negeri Lama Seberang selain dijual, menjadikan masyarakat termotivasi untuk mengoptimalkan hasil panen menjadi produk lain yang dalam hal ini menjadi produk rengginang. Kegiatan ini dianggap dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembentukan home industry. Keberhasilan program pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa Negeri Lama Seberang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi dan kearifan local yang tersedia memadai.
Maantieteen oppiaineen merkityksellisiä taitoja etsimässä
Authors: Muukkonen Petteri
Published: June 2022

Vastaväittäjä Petteri Muukkosen puhe Eerika Virranmäen väitöstilaisuudessa 4.3.2022. Myös Virranmäen väitöstilaisuuden lektio on luettavissa Alue ja Ympäristö -lehdessä.
Risteyksessä on uusi suomalaisen ympäristökeskustelun kohtaamispaikka
Authors: Saastamoinen Uula , Kotiaho Janne , Laine Ilona
Published: June 2022

Risteyksessä on Alue- ja ympäristötutkimuksen seuran ja Versus-verkkojulkaisun yhteistyössä toteuttama julkaisusarja. Ensimmäinen Risteyksessä-sarja käsittelee soita, soidensuojelua ja suopolitiikkaa. Tämän johdanto-puheenvuoron ovat kirjoittaneet Risteyksessä-sarjan toimittaja Uula Saastamoinen yhdessä Luontopaneelin puheenjohtajan Janne Kotiahon ja koordinaattorin Ilona Laineen kanssa.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS MELALUI KOLASE BAHAN ALAM PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A TK KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 54 NGAWI
Authors: Azizah Elisa Novie
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aims to: 1) describe how collage of natural materials can improve the naturalist intelligence of group A children at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 54 Ngawi. 2) knowing the problems in the naturalist intelligence of group A children at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 54 Ngawi. The ressearch used is a type of classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of this study were children of group A TK Kemala Bhayangkari 54 Ngawi, with a total of 16 students. Data collection methods used in this study are observation and documentation. This research was conducted using 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted by using collage activities using natural media in the form of leaves, seeds, nuts, and sand to improve children's naturalist intelligence. Furthermore, in the pre-action the percentage increase in children's naturalist intelligence 25% was in the criteria of starting to develop (MB), in the first cycle it increased to 56% in the criteria of developing as expected (BSH) and in the second cycle it increased again to 75% in the very developing criteria. good (BSB). Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the collage of natural materials can increase naturalist intelligence in group A children at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 54 Ngawi.
IMPLEMENTASI 4 C DALAM PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA BERBASIS STEAM
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Kumalasari Trisa , Samsiah Samsiah , Lebar Siti
Published: June 2022

21st century skills called 4Cs, in Indonesian can be remembered by the abbreviation 4K, namely creativity, critical, communication, cooperation. This is in line with Bloom's theory that creativity is the highest ability in the aspect of cognitive development. Therefore, it is important to give creativity to Early Childhood Education. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. Grand design with pretest and post test with 25 children as respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference to 4K in children before receiving treatment and after receiving the STEAM method application. This study aims to test the effectiveness of STEAM in increasing 4K for children in learning PANCASILA during the pandemic. STEAM in its application cannot be separated from loosepart which can increase children's creativity. High creativity benchmarks are characterized by increased thinking skills, flexible thinking skills, original thinking skills and detailed thinking skills. The application of the STEAM method in the implementation of learning can improve children's abilities marked by being able to solve problems and being able to make relationships with the surrounding environment, especially knowledge in PANCASILA.
PEMBENTUKAN KELEKATAN AMAN ORANGTUA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Tanto Octavian Dwi
Published: June 2022

The pandemic era has changed the face of the early childhood education learning model towards an online learning model. During this pandemic, online learning models are seen as more rational and safer to implement when the Covid 19 outbreak has not ended. However, the implementation of online learning has encountered many technical problems due to the adaptation factors of teachers, parents, and children who are not used to applying this learning model. In contrast to these technical problems, this study aims to reveal the positive side of implementing online learning in early childhood, especially for children aged 4 to 6 years. The online learning practice of early childhood education on YouTube is the object of observation which is discussed as well as being studied in depth. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation and observation data collection techniques that were limited to online learning content of early childhood education in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there is a secure attachment that is formed through the process of parenting and compassion for children during this activity. This study also found the supporting factors for the formation of secure attachment between parents and children, namely the emergence of online technical problems that precisely attached secure attachment between the two.
MINIMALIST PARENTING: POLA PENGASUHAN UNTUK ORANGTUA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Sari Anisa Yunita , Sa`ida Naili
Published: June 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan parenting tidak hanya didelegasikan pada pihak sekolah namun kehadiran  orangtua memiliki peran utama.Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan parenting para orangtua generasi milenial dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang masif. Kemudahan akses pada era digital sebagai solusi sekaligus tantangan terhadap kelebihan informasi digital.Penelitian ini menggunkan metode literature review. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa tekhnologi digital sebagai sarana pemerolehan informasi yang paling diminati para orangtua milenial. Penerapan parenting pada era digital membuat para orangtua impulsif terhadap penawaran program belajar online dan kesulitan untuk menentukan informasi yang paling tepat dan kredibel dengan banyaknya informasi yang bertebaran di dunia digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan minimalist parenting menjadi solusi untuk orangtua generasi milenial karena berfokus pada hubungan keluarga yang sehat dan fokus terhadap sesuatu yang penting untuk anak. Penerapan parenting tidak dapat digeneralis karena setiap anak memiliki tingkat perkembangan dan kebutuhan yang sangat  individualias.
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP KEKERASAN ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novitasari Nurul
Published: June 2022

Data kekerasan anak yang terjadi sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sesuai dengan yang terdapat di laporan UNICEF tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi secara luas di Indonesia; yakni 40% anak berusia 13-15 tahun melaporkan pernah diserang secara fisik sedikitnya satu kali dalam setahun, 26% melaporkan pernah mendapat hukuman fisik dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak di rumah, dan 50% anak melaporkan bully di sekolah. Data yang dihimpun oleh SIMFONI KEMEN PPA (Sistem Informasi Kementerian Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak), KemenPPPA telah menerima 4.116 laporan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak, dan laporan terbanyak adalah kasus kekerasan seksual. Pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2020, telah terjadi kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sebanyak 68 korban eksploitasi, 76 korban TPPO, 346 korban penelantaran anak, 979 korban kekerasan psikis, 1.111 korban kekerasan fisik serta korban kekerasan seksual menduduki 2.556. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 atas perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002, penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak harus mampu memenuhi terwujudnya penyelenggaraan hak-hak anak terhadap masalah sosial, kesehatan dan perlindungan khusus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BUKU LIFT THE FLAP FLANEL UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KECERDASAN LOGIKA MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nugrahani Risma , Permata Rista Dwi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan sebuah produk. yang memiliki nilai kelayakan. Dalam perancangannya melalui tahapan-tahapan pengembangan yang terstruktur dan sistematis serta dilakukan pengujian terhadap subjek penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media buku lift the flap flanel untuk mengoptimalkan kecerdasan logika matematika anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada anak kelompok A di dua lembaga PAUD yang ada di Kabupaten Tuban. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan November tahun 2021. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan Borg & Gall yaitu (1) Potensi dan masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji coba produk, (7) Revisi produk, (8) Uji coba pemakaian, (9) Revisi produk, (10) Produksi masal. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini berupa data kuntitatif dan data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji kelayakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini, mendapatkan hasil 86,6% untuk validasi ahli materi (sangat layak dengan revisi) dan 70% untuk validasi ahli media (layak dengan revisi). Sedangkan uji kelayakan pada dua lembaga TK didapatkan hasil 87,5 % yaitu sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media buku lift the flap flanel telah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di Taman Kanak Kanak
ANALISIS PENETAPAN KELAYAKAN AGUNAN DALAM PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DITINJAU DARI MANAJEMEN RISIKO BANK SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri)
Authors: Muzariah Ayu Sifaul
Published: June 2022

Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia are currently developing so rapidly, especially murabaha financing, therefore each distribution of murabahah financing must first be analyzed for the feasibility of the collateral by the risk management of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study was to determine how the analysis of the determination of the feasibility of collateral in the distribution of murabahah financing in terms of risk management of Islamic banks at BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the most collateral provided by customers is in the form of Certificate of Ownership (SHM) and Proof of Ownership of Motorized Vehicles (BPKB). BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri in determining the eligibility of collateral based on criteria of economic value, undamaged goods, marketable, and legally binding. The determination of the feasibility of collateral carried out by BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri is also carried out by the risk management of Islamic banks, namely the risk identification process, risk measurement process and risk monitoring process. For the settlement of problematic murabahah financing, the risk management of Islamic banks is carried out by restructuring, settlement through collateral and also book write-off.

Keywords: Collateral, Murabaha Financing, Islamic Bank Risk Management

 

ABSTRAK

Lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia saat ini berkembang begitu pesat terutama pembiayaan murabahah, oleh karena itu setiap penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah harus terlebih dahulu dianalisis kelayakan agunannya oleh manajemen risiko bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis penetapan kelayakan agunan dalam penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah ditinjau dari manajemen risiko bank syariah di BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan agunan yang paling banyak diberikan oleh nasabah adalah berupa Sertifikast Hak Milik (SHM) dan Bukti Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB). BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri dalam melakukan penetapan kelayakan agunan berdasarkan kriteria bernilai ekonomis, barang tidak rusak, marketable, dan dapat diikat secara yuridis. Penetapan kelayakan agunan yang dilakukan oleh BPRS Rahma Syariah Kediri juga dilakukan oleh manajemen risiko bank syariah yaitu proses identifikasi risiko, proses pengukuran risiko dan proses pemantauan risiko. Untuk penyelesaian terhadap pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah maka manajemen risiko bank syariah melakukan dengan cara restrukturisasi, penyelesaian melalui barang agunan dan juga penghapusan buku.

Kata Kunci: Agunan, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Manajemen Risiko Bank Syariah
PENILAIAN KINERJA KOPERASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises in question are: 1) Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 concerning guidelines for health assessment of savings and loan cooperatives and savings units borrow. Based on this regulation, cooperative performance is measured from 7 aspects, namely: capital aspect, productive asset quality aspect, management aspect, efficiency aspect, liquidity aspect, independence and growth aspect and cooperative identity aspect; 2) Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number 07/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 concerning guidelines for the health assessment of savings and loan cooperatives and sharia financing and savings and loan units and cooperative sharia financing. Based on this regulation, the performance of cooperatives is measured from 8 aspects, namely seven aspects are the same as conventional cooperatives with different indicators plus one other aspect, namely the aspect of compliance with sharia principles..

Keyword: Performance, Cooperative Performance, Cooperative Health.

                                    

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah yang dimaksud yaitu : 1) Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Nomor  06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 tentang pedoman penilaian kesehatan koperasi simpan pinjam dan unit simpan pinjam. Berdasarkan peraturan ini kinerja koperasi diukur dari 7 aspek, yaitu: aspek permodalan, aspek kualitas aktiva produktif, aspek manajemen, aspek efisiensi, aspek likuiditas, aspek kemandirian dan pertumbuhan dan aspek jati diri koperasi; 2) Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Nomor  07/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 tentang pedoman penilaian kesehatan koperasi simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah dan unit simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah koperasi. Berdasarkan peraturan ini kinerja koperasi diukur dari 8 aspek, yaitu tujuh aspek sama dengan koperasi konvensional dengan indikator yang berbeda ditambah satu aspek lain yaitu aspek kepatuhan prinsip syariah.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Kinerja Koperasi, Kesehatan Koperasi
Antecedentes para la profesionalización de la conservación en México: diplomacia cultural y políticas patrimonialistas
Authors: Garduño Ana
Published: June 2022

En 1966 la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) decretó la fundación del Laboratorio Regional y Centro de Formación para la Conservación de los Bienes Culturales en México. Esa decisión, que descartó otras candidaturas de sedes latinoamericanas, fue resultado de una política del Estado mexicano para presentarse como el “hermano mayor latinoamericano”, y erigirse en líder regional e intermediario de las necesarias negociaciones ocurridas durante los reajustes político-económicos del periodo inmediatamente posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El ámbito elegido para consolidar la imagen pública de México fue el de la cultura y el arte, y para fortalecer la identidad nacional dentro y fuera del país se operó una campaña de largo alcance que propició la profesionalización de las disciplinas directamente relacionadas con el descubrimiento, resguardo, conservación y exhibición del patrimonio de carácter identitario, principalmente, arqueología, antropología, historia y restauración. Aquí se abordan algunos de los dispositivos instrumentados en tan exitosa práctica institucional.____ In 1966, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) decreed the foundation of the Regional Laboratory and Training Center for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Mexico. This decision, which ruled out the candidacy of other Latin American headquarters, was the result of a policy by the Mexican State to present itself as the “big brother of Latin America.” Thus, it set itself up as a regional leader and intermediary in the necessary negotiations that took place during the political-economic readjustments of the period immediately following World War II. The field chosen to consolidate the public image of Mexico was culture and art. In order to strengthen the national identity inside and outside the country, a far-reaching campaign was carried out to promote the professionalization of disciplines directly related to the discovery, safeguarding, conservation, and exhibition of heritage of an identitary nature, mainly archeology, anthropology, history, and restoration. This paper addresses some of the methods implemented in such a successful institutional practice.
Archivos del común: la catalogación colectiva en los museos de arte
Authors: Barrindos Rodríguez Joaquín
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se plantea la necesidad de que los centros de documentación de los museos de arte contemporáneo utilicen, en particular, los procesos de catalogación y, en general, la gestión documental para construir nuevos públicos y para crear comunidades de sentido en torno de sus acervos. La pregunta de partida es cómo hacer que la descripción catalográfica se convierta en un canal de colaboración entre archivistas, artistas, curadores, críticos de arte, activistas, investigadores y demás profesionales, e incluso visitantes, tanto fuera como dentro del museo. Tomando como caso de estudio la categoría arte conceptual, esta investigación analiza las herramientas de vinculación social (social tagging) utilizadas por los modelos estandarizados de catalogación. ___ In this article, we argue the need for documentation centers in contemporary art museums to use cataloguing processes, in particular, and information management, in general, to build new audiences and to create communities of sense around their collections. The starting question is how to make catalographic description a channel for collaboration that connects all involved parties: archivists, artists, curators, art critics, activists, researchers, other related professionals, and even visitors, both inside and outside of the museum. Taking the category of conceptual art as a case study, this research analyses the effectiveness of social tagging tools used by standardized cataloguing models.
Museo de la Maré: la nueva museología social en una perspectiva crítica
Authors: Suárez Mira David Felipe , De Mello Vasconcellos Camilo
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo revisa el estudio de caso del Museo de la Maré de Río de Janeiro (Brasil) y la manera en que la nueva museología ha tenido efecto en la creación de museos comunitarios en el contexto de nuevas políticas públicas. Adicionalmente, explica de qué forma esta iniciativa ayuda a crear procesos de inclusión ciudadana, reconstrucción de la historia y reconfiguración de los límites y fronteras dentro de las ciudades. ____ This article reviews the case study of the Maré Museum in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and how the new museology has affected the creation of community museums in the context of new public policies. Furthermore, the article explains how this initiative helps to create processes of citizen inclusion, reconstruction of history, and reconfiguration of limits and boundaries within cities.
El sistema constructivo de pajarete en la vivienda tradicional del estado de Colima, México
Authors: Rodríguez Licea Minerva , Flores Calvario Antonio
Published: June 2022

El bajareque es una de las técnicas de construcción con tierra que suele recibir menor atención para su estudio y análisis, pese a que en algunas regiones fue la más utilizada para la erección de viviendas, por la existencia de los materiales de origen natural en los entornos inmediatos, y a que tiene probada pervivencia y potencial de aplicación en la edificación sostenible. En el presente texto, se realiza una caracterización del uso de este sistema constructivo en la entidad mexicana de Colima, donde se conserva su aplicación en diversas viviendas rurales en las que ha mostrado sus cualidades térmicas y resistencia a los sismos. ___ Bahareque, a type of wattle and daub, is one of the construction techniques with earth that has received little study and analysis. However, in some regions it was the method most often used for the construction of houses, due to the existence of materials of natural origin in the immediate surroundings, and its proven survival and potential for application in sustainable construction. The present text analyzes the use of this construction system in the Mexican state of Colima, where it is still used in various rural houses in which it has shown its thermal qualities and resistance to earthquakes.
Estudios sobre conservación, restauración y museología, vol. V
Authors: Agudo Guevara María Ximena , Ruíz Cervera María Rosa
Published: June 2022

Las autoras reseñan el volumen V del libro Estudios sobre conservación, restauración y museología, el cual contiene quince ponencias en torno del patrimonio cultural como tema principal. Articuladas en cuatro subtemáticas (problemáticas que afectan al patrimonio; fronteras entre la conservación y la restauración; disciplinas del patrimonio; el profesional del patrimonio), se debatieron durante el 10º Foro Académico de la Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM), del 25 al 28 de julio de 2017, previo al 50 aniversario de la ENCRyM. En la reseña son notables el énfasis de los trabajos en las tensiones locales-globales que afectan al patrimonio arqueológico, urbano y etnográfico; el ecléctico campo disciplinar que sirve de base a los profesionales del patrimonio, y las experiencias en nuevos contextos de trabajo, así como un correspondiente paradigma educativo, basado en competencias y en un diferente diseño curricular. ___ The authors review the 5th volume of Estudios sobre conservación, restauración y museología, which contains fifteen papers whose main topic is cultural heritage. The papers, organized around four subtopics (problems affecting heritage; conservation-restoration boundaries; heritage disciplines and the heritage professional), were the subject of debate at the 10th Academic Forum of the Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM), from the 25th to the 28th of July 2017 before the 50th anniversary of the ENCRyM. The review emphasizes the focus on the local-global tensions affecting archeological, urban, and ethnographic heritage; the various disciplinary fields that serve as a basis for heritage professionals; and the experiences in new work contexts, as well as a corresponding educational paradigm based on competences and a different curriculum design.
YAŞLANAN NÜFUS MİLLİ GELİRİ NASIL ETKİLER? G-20 ÜLKELERİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: DURGUN Ayşe , EZANOĞLU Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Doğum oranlarındaki azalış, beklenen yaşam süresindeki artış küresel yaş yapısında önemli bir değişime neden olmaktadır. Toplam nüfus içerisinde yaş gruplarının oranının değişmesi, özellikle yaşlı nüfus oranının artması ile ekonomik hayatta bazı değişimler yaşanmıştır. Bu değişimler genç, çalışma çağı ve yaşlı nüfus grupları arasında işgücü arzı, tasarruf, tüketim, kamusal harcamalar ve beşerî sermaye gibi konuların farklılaşmasına yol açmıştır. Nüfustaki artışın ekonomik büyümeyi tüketim ve tasarruf modelleri, kamusal sosyal harcama ve insan sermayesi olarak üç mekanizma yoluyla etkileyeceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile nüfus yaşlanmasının milli geliri nasıl etkileyeceği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda G20 ülkeleri verileri kullanılarak panel veri analizi yöntemi ile demografik değişkenler ve milli gelir arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, toplam nüfus içinde çalışma çağındaki nüfusun oranı arttıkça milli gelirin arttığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca toplam nüfus içinde yaşlı nüfusun artmasının da milli geliri arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.
Haltung in der psychoanalytischen Paarund Familientherapie: Was uns heute wichtig ist
Authors: Boetticher Antje von , Rottländer Peter
Published: June 2022

Der Text versucht zunächst, den spezifischen Charakter des Begriffs der Haltung zu erfassen. Die aktuelle Konjunktur des Begriffs in der Psychotherapie wird im Kontext der Konzepte der Relationalität, der Bindung und des Mentalisierens gesehen. Über die Diskussion notwendiger innerer Antagonismen im Haltungsbegriff wird seine Bedeutung im spezifischen Feld der psychoanalytischen Paarund Familientherapie erörtert. Abschließend werden einige aktuelle Akzentuierungen der Haltung angesprochen, die wesentlich von der Mentalisierungstheorie inspiriert sind.
INCREASING THE OPERATION ACCURACY OF THE ADAPTIVE FRICTION CLUTCHES WITH POSITIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Shishkarev Mikhail , Gavrilenko Maksim
Published: June 2022

The study objective is to determine the conditions for ensuring high reliability of adaptive friction clutches with positive feedback, theoretically providing full stabilization of the clutch break torque. The problem to which the paper is devoted is the presentation of the substantive aspects of various stages of studying the principle of indirect control used in clutches and the definition of parameters of an additional control device that ensure full stabilization of the clutch break torque. Research methods. The developed and previously applied theoretical fundamentals of full stabilization of the adaptive friction clutch break torque allowed to create a knowledge base in the form of particular mathematical models that locally describe the process of automatic control in the object under study. Based on the analysis of the applied mathematical modeling method, the principal possibility of using positive feedback in clutches to ensure their high reliability is defined. The novelty of the work. Ensuring high stabilization of the break torque is possible due to the use of a constant gear ratio of the transmission mechanism of the control device and a variable value of the feedback gain. The results of the study. The use of positive feedback with indirect control theoretically allows to ensure high reliability of the overload clutch of the third generation. Conclusions: in order to realize the high reliability of adaptive friction clutches of the third generation, it is necessary to ensure the found functional connections between the downforce, the feedback gain and the gear ratio of the transmission mechanism.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LIKELIHOOD OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Bulatov Sergey
Published: June 2022

Objective: To identify and reduce deficiencies in the functioning of the road infrastructure in order to eliminate them and increase safety on public roads. Problem: To study the factors affecting the accident rate, analyzing the number and types of road accidents, as well as the main areas where accidents are frequent on the example of Orenburg region. Experimental studies were carried out by the method of observation and statistics on accidents. This paper is characterized by the complexity of considering and analysis of factors affecting the likelihood of road accidents. The accident rate can be reduced as part of implementing the activities of the regional project "Regional and Local Road Network", so by taking measures to control and supervise the arrangement of places of road works, introducing new organizational measures. The increase in the number of cameras for fixing traffic offences in cities and regions, installation of artificial irregularities, aboveground pedestrian crossings, etc., also contribute to the reduction of road accidents. In Orenburg region, the decrease in the number of road accidents in 2021 compared to 2020 reached 19.6%.