bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM KONSEP SMART VILLAGE DI DESA SEI LEMBU MAKMUR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Valzon May , Salamun Salamun , Yazid Muhammad , Kenepri Kenepri , Juariah Siti
Published: June 2022

Wilayah desa merupakan lokasi yang jauh dari kota yang memiliki banyak kekurangan terutama komunikasi teknologi informasi. Pembangunan terbaik dan cara tercepat yang paling efisien dalam pembangunan komunikasi informasi adalah membangun dari bawah di tingkat desa. Setiap desa di Indonesia harus mandiri dan bisa mengembangkan diri untuk mendapatkan dan berbagi informasi. Untuk itu pemerintah mulai menerapkan sistem pembangunan dan pengembangan dari wilayah pinggiran atau level terendah yang di sebut dengan desa kemudian menuju ke perkotaan. Untuk mendukung perkembangan tersebut pemerintah membuat konsep teknologi informasi Smart Village. Konsep Smart Village memiliki agenda untuk memperkuat manajemen pedesaan melalui penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.  Terkait hal itu, maka Pemerintah terus melakukan inovasi dan kreativitas guna mendukung program Smart Village.Desa Sei Lembu Makmur Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau merupakan desa yang yang terletak lebih kurang 45 kilo meter dari Ibu Kota Provinsi. Untuk itu perlu Edukasi Teknologi Infrormasi dan komunikasi data melalui Smart Village agar pemerintah desa bisa mengembangkan Smart Village secara mendiri serta pemuka masyarakat dan instansi di wilayah desa setempat bisa menerima pengembangan Smart Village secara langsung di desa tersebut.
Frequency of Red Blood Cells Sensitized with Allo-antibodies in cord blood in Atbara and Eldamer localities, Sudan
Authors: Khalafalla Nusaiba Mubarak Sirelkhatim , Allah Elharam Ibrahim Abd , Alagmi Zakaria Albadawi , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: June 2022

A direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is not routinely used in developing countries including Sudan. The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is a screening test for antibodies present in an individual’s red cells and is used to diagnose hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). The study was to determine the prevalence of DAT among infants at Atbara and Eldamer. The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out among neonates during January and February 2019 Atbara and Eldamer. ABO group and DAT were carried out among 100 samples of neonatal cord blood. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. A total of 100 neonates were recruited for the study. Among 100caces ABO incompatibility status was determined in 74 cases. The higher frequency was (O+, O+)(40%), the lower frequency was (AB+/AB+)(2%) while ABO incompatibility between neonates and mothers was found in 26 (26.0%) cases, The higher frequency of (A/O) incompatibility (15%), the lower frequency was (B+/A+),(AB+/A+)(1%) by the ABO group distribution at the Atbara & Eldamer localities. in this study positive DAT was detected in 2/100 (2.00%) cases (positive DAT was attributed to a typical antibody) two cases are the (O+/O+) group, These two neonates (O RhD positive) and the mothers (O RhD positive), The two cases of alloimmunization were mothers multipara without a history of past transfusions. The study concluded that sensitization with alloantibodies was found among neonatal blood which reflects the importance of detection of allo Abs among cord blood and mothers.
Nephrectomy in Children: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Emeka Chukwubuike Kevin , Chikaodili Eze Thaddeus , Patrick Anijunsi Livinus
Published: June 2022

Background: The surgical removal of the kidney, nephrectomy, is not a minor surgical procedure. It is a major endeavor. Indications for nephrectomy range from benign to malignant pathological conditions. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of children aged 15 years and below who had nephrectomy between January 2016 and December 2020 at the pediatric surgery unit of a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. The information extracted included the age of the patient at presentation, gender, and predominant presenting symptom and the pathology (indication), duration of symptoms before presentation to the hospital, time interval between presentation and nephrectomy, operative procedure performed complications of treatment, duration of hospital stay and outcome of treatment. Results: Eighteen (18) pediatric nephrectomies were performed during the study period. There were 14 (77.8%) males and 4 (22.2%) females. The mean age of the patients was 6 years with a range of 3 years to 9 years. Nephroblastoma was the most common indication (pathology) for nephrectomy. Nephrectomies were performed more on the left side than on the right. Simple nephrectomy was performed in all the patients. However, children with nephroblastoma had nephroureterectomy. Surgical site infection was the most common post-operative complication. About one-quarter of the patients expired due to tumor metastasis. Conclusion: Nephrectomy is the optimal procedure for neoplasm of the kidney or non-functional kidney. Malignant kidney tumour (nephroblastoma) was the most common indication for nephrectomy in the present study.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS ( PELAT, BALOK, KOLOM ) GEDUNG RAWAT INAP RSUD MITRA BATIK KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ramdhani Hari
Published: June 2022

Abstrakâ€” Gedung Rumah sakit ini rawat inap RSUD mitra batik merupakan bangunan gedung bertingkat yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk dapat menampung segala aktifitas yang berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat khususnya dikota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membandingkan perhitungan manual dan perhitungan menggunakan software ETABS. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, metode perhitungan menggunakan software ETABS lebih banyak menghasilkan tulangan dibandingkan perhitungan secara manual, untuk struktur pelat lantai secara manual di dapatkan ketebalan 120mm, menggunakan ïƒ†12-300mm, Untuk struktur balok terdapat 4 tipe dengan dimensi terbesar (250x500) mm, menggunakan tulangan pokok 6D16, tulangan geser tumpuan ïƒ†10-195 mm dan tulangan geser lapangan ïƒ†10-200 mm, Untuk struktur kolom terdapat 2 tipe dengan dimensi terbesar (500 x 500) mm, menggunakan tulangan pokok 10D16, tulangan geser ïƒ†12-250 mm, untuk perhitungan hasil software ETABS struktur balok (250x500) mm menggunakan tulangan pokok 8D16, tulangan geser tumpuan ïƒ†10-195 mm dan tulangan geser lapangan ïƒ† 10-200 mm, untuk kolom (500x500)mm menggunakan tulangan 13D16 dengan tulangan geser ïƒ†12-250 mm..Kata kunci â€”Â  SNI 03-2847-2013, ETABS, Analisis Struktur
KETERSEDIAAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS PADA PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Aprilia Karisma Sari
Published: June 2022

Abstrakâ€” Perumahan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat terutama perumahan bersubsidi maka dari itu banyak pengembang yang menawarkan perumahan, akan tetapi tidak sedikit perumahan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang pemerintah buat, salah satunya adalah permasalahan fasilitas yang belum terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fasilitas yang belum tersedia maka dilakukan perbandingan dengan ketentuan pemerintah dengan mendata langsung ke setiap perumahan yaitu Perumahan Baitussalam Regency, perumahan Bumi Mutiara Mandiri dan perumahan Villa Bukit Sakura, dan juga membandingkan dengan peraturan pemerintah pada SNI 03-6981-2004. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mendata langsung ke setiap perumahan dan menggunakan SNI sebagai acuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pada ketersediaan fasilitas pada Perumahan Baitussalam Regency adalah fasilitas niaga, fasilitas pemerintah dan pelayanan umum. Perumahan Bumi Mutiara Mandiri fasilitas niaga, fasilitas pemerintah dan pelayanan umum, fasilitas ruang terbuka hijau, dan fasilitas peribadatan. Perumahan Villa Bukit Sakura fasiltas niaga, fasilitas pemerintah dan pelayanan umum, fasilitas ruang terbuka hijau dan fasilitas peribadatan. Untuk kesesuaian penataan tata letak fasilitas ×ƒ Perumahan Bumi Mutiara Mandiri yang berbeda ada pada nilai KDH yaitu 10 %, dan untu perumahan Villa Bukit Sakura yang berbeda pada KDH yaitu 12 % dari ketentuan yang seharusnya paling kecil 15%. Kata kunci â€” Fasilitas Perumahan Bersubsidi, KDB, KLB, dan KDH.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENJUALAN DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI PENJUALAN
Authors: Andiani Anisa , Sukmana Wawan , Rahayu Intan
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this research was to determine the internal sales control, sales accounting information systems and the quality of sales information at medium and large companies in the city of Tasikmalaya. As well as analyzing the effect of internal control of sales and sales accounting information systems on the quality of sales information at large and medium companies in the city of Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this study is a survey method, while the type of data used in this study is primary data. The object of this research is the City of Tasikmalaya Large and Medium Enterprises, with the sampling technique using the area sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this test prove that internal sales, sales accounting information systems and the quality of sales information at medium and large companies in Tasikmalaya City are good. The results also show that sales internal control and sales accounting information systems have a significant effect on the quality of sales information at large and medium companies in Tasikmalaya City. It is preferable that Large and Medium in Tasikmalaya City further improve the quality of internal sales controls and sales accounting information systems in order to be able to improve the quality of sales information optimally.
Lineamientos sobre políticas educativas en la educación rural en Colombia
Authors: Benavides Aldana César Luis
Published: June 2022

Este artículo de reflexión explica de manera sucinta losfundamentos de la educación rural en Colombia, los cualesson vitales para poder visibilizar políticas incluyentes queresignifiquen la importancia de los procesos de enseñanza yaprendizaje en la educación rural. En ese sentido, se recurrió auna investigación documental, de la cual se indagaron bases dedatos como Dialnet, Scopus y Redylac. En un primer momentose abordarán algunos aspectos fundamentales de la educaciónrural en Colombia; posteriormente, los aportes de la enseñanzay aprendizaje en el contexto escolar, y, finalmente las políticaseducativas en la educación rural del país.
Pemantauan Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak 1-2,5 Tahun di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri , Made Darmiyanti
Published: June 2022

Background: In this toddler period the development of language skills takes place very quickly and is the basis for further development. So that every slightest deviation or deviation if not detected and handled properly will reduce the quality of human resources in the future. Research Objectives: To find out the description of language development in children aged 1-2,5 years at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Methodology : This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach . The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the data collection instrument used the KPSP form. The data analysis technique used univariate analysis. Results: The data above can be obtained information that most respondents (55%) have language development that is not in accordance with their age and almost half of respondents (45%) have appropriate language development. Conclusion: This shows that language development in children 1-2,5 years old at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan is mostly in the inappropriate category.
Prediction of carcass tissue composition of goat kids of different breeds through meat cuts
Authors: Gomes Helen Fernanda Barros , Emerson Melissa S. , Marques Raquel Ornelas , Lourençon Raquel Vasconcelos , Cañizares Gil Ignácio , Brito Evelyn Prestes , Meirelles Paulo Roberto de Lima , Gonçalves Heraldo Cesar
Published: June 2022

Foram utilizadas as carcaças de 78 cabritos, abatidos com média de 120 dias de idade, de cinco grupos raciais: Alpina, ½ Boer + ½ Alpina, ½ Anglo Nubiano + ½ Alpino, ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpino, e ¼ Boer + ¼ Alpino + ½ Anglo Nubiano, machos e fêmeas e dois sistemas de terminação (T1 – cabrito + mãe em pasto e T2 – cabrito desmamado e confinado, a partir dos 60 dias de idade). As carcaças foram cortadas ao meio, a metade esquerda dividida nos cortes paleta, perna, costela, lombo e pescoço, e esses cortes foram dissecados, separados em músculo, osso, gordura e outros tecidos. O grupo racial, gênero e sistema de terminação influenciaram os rendimentos de gordura e osso na carcaça. O rendimento de músculo foi influenciado apenas pelo sistema de terminação, e o rendimento de outros tecidos, influenciado pelo gênero. O cruzamento com a raça Boer influenciou a deposição de tecidos da carcaça, tendo os mestiços ½ sangue Boer um melhor acabamento de carcaça. As fêmeas apresentaram maior proporção de gordura e menor de ossos que os machos. Houve correlação significativa entre músculo, gordura e osso da carcaça com todos os cortes. Os cortes que melhor representaram a composição tecidual da carcaça dos cabritos através do coeficiente de correlação e equações de predição foram costela e perna.

Palavras- chave: cruzamento, equações de predição, gordura, músculo, osso
Utilização de Atrazina e Imazetapir no controle de infestação do Capim Capeta (Sporobulus indicus) em Ruziziensis (Brachiaria ruziziensis)
Authors: Rocha Kássia Rodrigues , Marca Vinicius , Silva Abud Lidianne Lemes
Published: June 2022

A Ruziziensis (Brachiaria ruziziensis) é uma forrageira com alta aceitação pelos animais, podendo ser indicada para bovinos de recria e engorda, fenação e integração lavoura pecuária. O capim capeta (Sporobulus indicus) uma planta daninha de difícil controle e indicadora de degradação de pastagens. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento de blocos casualizados (DBC) em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 sendo o primeiro fator com (0, 50, 100 e 150% da dosagem comercial, 200 g/ha) de imazetapir e o segundo fator com (0, 50, 100 e 150% dosagem comercial, 5000 g/ha) de atrazina. Foi possível observar que a atrazina se mostrou eficiente em todas as avaliações, destacando-se a dosagem de 50% da recomendação comercial por possuir uma melhor eficiência e uma menor fitotoxidez na B. ruziziensis.
Inventário quali-quantitativo da arborização na avenida Perimetral de acesso viário ao centro urbano do município de Tucuruí, Pará
Authors: Dan Tatagiba Sandro , Ribeiro Daniela de Fátima , Nepomuceno Laudiléia Alves , Silva Suzy Simone da , Oliveira Isabela Graziela Lima de
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o inventário quali-quantitativo da arborização na avenida Perimetral, via de acesso ao centro urbano do município de Tucuruí-PA. O método utilizado foi do tipo censo, também denominado inventário total. Durante o estudo foram identificadas as espécies arbóreas e famílias, assim como, a origem, além de do uso principal. Avaliou-se o tipo de ramificação, a intervenção da poda, além do avanço e o conflito das copas das árvores com a avenida e a rede elétrica. O porte das espécies foi realizado através da altura total e diâmetro na altura do peito. De acordo com os resultados obtidos foram identificadas 30 espécies arbóreas, pertencentes a 17 famílias, totalizando 194 indivíduos. A família Arecaceae apresentou o maior número de espécies, com cinco representantes, seguida das famílias Myrtaceae e Fabaceae, com quatro e três representantes, respectivamente. Entre as espécies utilizadas para compor a arborização, houve predominância de Cenostigma tocantinum (35 indivíduos), seguida de Mangifera indica (34 indivíduos) e Cocos nucifera (22 indivíduos). Considerando o número de indivíduos levantados, as espécies exóticas representaram a maioria absoluta, com 53,6% do total. A maioria das espécies apresentou ramificação simpodial (88,0%). Quanto a poda das espécies arbóreas, foi observado que a maioria dos indivíduos (63,5% do total) foi feita a intervenção, enquanto a ausência da poda foi detectada em 36,5% dos indivíduos. A maioria dos indivíduos (75,3%) foram implantados em locais na avenida com ausência de rede elétrica, ou seja, distanciados das fiações aéreas. Dos indivíduos que apresentaram as copas das árvores projetadas para a avenida, 37,3% tinham projeção menor que 1,5 m, 5,5% entre 1,5 e 3,0 m e 2,6% maior que 3 m. O porte observado revelou uma predominância de árvores de pequeno porte, com a altura dos indivíduos com até 5 m e diâmetro na altura do peito possuindo diâmetro inferior a 15,1 cm, reforçando de que a população é composta por indivíduos jovens. De modo geral, a população inventariada apresentou uma boa diversidade, entretanto houve uma distribuição populacional dos indivíduos desequilibrada, o que reforça a importância do planejamento da arborização e a necessidade de intervenção de manejo, quanto à realização da poda de adequação.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО И КУЛЬТУРА, ВЫРАЖЕННАЯ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Authors: Тураева А.Р.
Published: June 2022

Человеческая культура и язык тесно переплетены. Антропологам было бы трудно понять культуру, не познакомившись с ее языком, и наоборот. На самом деле ни одно из них не может существовать без другого. В данной статье мы рассматриваем язык как культурный, социальный и психологический феномен. Предмет: социолингвистика. Тема: современное общество и культура, выраженная посредством социолингвистики. Цель: показать, как язык общества влияет на его культуру.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS FROM TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COKE PRODUCTION
Authors: Nakempii O. K. , Roman A. M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of assessment and management of environmental risks in the context of the formation of ecological and economic system of coke production. The technological process at the coke plant is due to significant environmental pollution due to man-made load, which poses a serious danger to the environment. Therefore, the study of the impact of coke production on the natural environment in Ukraine is important and relevant. In order to ensure constant control, increase the efficiency of enterprises, meet the requirements of stakeholders, respond quickly to violations, reduce the negative impact on the environment, the proposed procedure for identifying environmental aspects and assessing their impact. Criteria of significance and principles of assessment of ecological aspects are established. These principles are the basis of risk management. They establish the characteristics of effective and efficient risk management, reflect its values and explain its purpose. Therefore, these principles must be taken into account when creating the structure and process of risk management of production. Adherence to these principles will allow production to manage the impact of uncertainty about achieving its goals. The objectives of risk management and opportunities of environmental management system processes are also defined, the objectives of risk management are identified and the criteria of identification and assessment of risks and opportunities are proposed. The procedure for assessing environmental risks, which is based on quantitative calculations, is considered. Based on the developed procedure, a register of environmental aspects of the coke plant has been developed. Assessment of the impact of the metallurgical industry on the environmental situation in Ukraine is a promising area of further research to optimize the level of environmental safety of metallurgical enterprises.
Effect of irrigation, planting position, and application of calcium silicate on garlic development in ‘Serra Gaúcha’ region, South Brazil
Authors: Meneguzzo Rafaela , Silvestre Wendel , Fernandes Pauletti Gabriel
Published: June 2022

Garlic crop is widely distributed in the Serra Gaúcha region, South Brazil. However, there is little information relative to irrigation in garlic, and on the influence of bulbil planting position in the development of the crop. Silicon is being used in garlic as an auxiliary fertilizer, but it is necessary to study further its effects in the crop. This study aimed to verify the effect of different irrigation regimes based on the evapotranspiration and empirically, evaluate the development of the plants that germinated under different planting positions, and observe the physiology of the plants according to the different doses of calcium silicate applied to the soil. Experiments were carried out in the municipality of São Marcos, using a design of randomized blocks, with four repetitions in each treatment. Plant height, stalk height and diameter, germination percentage of the bulbils, and average bulb mass were evaluated. The observed results indicated that irrigation induced higher plant heights when it was carried out based on evapotranspiration; planting with the bulbils face up have had the smaller germination time and the highest average bulb mass; the application of silicon at the highest dose (800 kg·ha-1) increased the average bulb mass by approximately 18 %.
Sistem Informasi Data Praktik Mahasiswa Berbasis Web di STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto
Authors: Chawari Kiki Rizky Charim , Ardiantoro Luki , I Kurniawan Fajar
Published: June 2022

Aplikasi pengelolaan data praktik mahasiswa merupakan salah satu media pengelolaan serta penyimpanan data-data praktik mahasiswa khususnya pada Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto. Praktik yang dibahasyaitu Praktik Klinik Ketrampilan Dasar Kebidanan pada semester II, Praktik Klinik Kebidanan pada semester V- VI,dan Praktik Komunitas pada semester VI. Setiap praktik memiliki kompetensi dan target praktik yang harus dicapai mahasiswa. Penilaian praktik dilakukan ketika melaksanakan praktik oleh pembimbing institusi dan pembimbing lapangan. Pembimbing institusi merupakan seorang dosen dari institusi asal mahasiswa yang ditunjuk untuk membimbing mahasiswa praktik. Pembimbing lapangan merupakan seorang bidan atau ahli kesehatan dari lahan praktik yang memenuhi kualifikasi untuk menjadi pembimbing lapangan. Aplikasi pengelolaan data praktik mahasiswa, menggunakan basis web untuk memudahkan akses data dan juga menjaga tingkat keamanan data praktik. Dari hasil penilaian menggunakan kuisioner terhadap kelayakan aplikasi ini, diperoleh nilai sebesar 64,68% dari skala 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pengelolaan data praktik ini memiliki kelayakan sistem baik dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Klasifikasi Citra Penyakit pada Daun Jagung Menggunakan Deep Learning dengan Metode Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Nurcahyati Afivah Dwi , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Zahara Soffa
Published: June 2022

Di kecamatan Gedeg, kabupaten Mojokerto mayoritas masyarakat memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai seorang petani tanaman Jagung, namun banyak kendala yang telah dihadapi oleh semua petani yakni gagal panen dikarenakan jenis penyakit yang tidak diketahui jenisnya yang berakibat gagal panen. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan Deep Learning yang menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Menggunakan citra fisik pada daun tanaman jagung, metode CNN dapat membuat klasifikasi melalui model yang dibuat. Peneliti membuat sebuah model untuk dilakukan klasifikasi dengan bagian terdiri dari 4 convolution layer, 2 pooling layer dengan ukuran 2×2, 3 dropout layer, 2 dense layer serta 1 flatten layer. Untuk melakukan aktivasi menggunakan ReLu, beserta 32 dan 64 filter menggunakan 4 macam  ukuran kernel yakni 3x2, 3x3, 3x4, 4x4. Dan dilakukan pengujian dengan 900 data gambar yang di mana 720 digunakan sebagai data train dan 180 sebagai data Test. Dengan learning rate sebesar 0.004, 100 epoch serta 6 algoritma performansi sebagai perbandingan yakni algoritma Root Mean Square Propagation (RMSProp), Adaptive Gradient (AdaGrad), Stochastic Gradient descent (SGD), Adaptive Moment (Adam), Adamax, Adadelta. Dan dihasilkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh ukuran kernel 3x3 dengan algoritma optimasi Adaptive Moment (Adam) dengan hasil tingkat akurasinya sebesar 84% untuk data test dan 89% untuk data train, pada pengujian Testing dilakukan dengan jumlah 180 data yang didapatkan hasil tertinggi dengan model ukuran kernel 3x3 dengan jumlah true 175 dan jumlah false 5 didapatkan nilai presisi yang dihasilkan sebesar 94%, berdasarkan dengan komposisi warna pada citra.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi CBT Berbasis Android Menggunakan REST API
Authors: Ashaffah Muhammad Rafi Dwi , Editya Arda Surya
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia saat ini semakin pesat telah membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap berbagai bidang, salah satunya ialah dunia Pendidikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam bidang pendidikan salah satunya dengan membangun aplikasi CBT(Computerr Based Test). CBT (Computer Based Test) ujian yang menggukan computer secara online dan berbasis esai. CBT dalam bentuk esai ini sangat jarang sekali diterapkan dikarenakan banyak permasalahan yang terjadi ketika menerapkan sebuah sistem CBT dalam bentuk esai salah satunya adalah kesulitan dalam mengoreksi jawaban peserta didik yang dalam bentuk esai.

Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis ingin membuat sebuah CBT dalam bentuk aplikasi Android dengan menggunakan REST API.Tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah aplikasi CBT berbasis Android yang mampu menampung jawaban essay. Membantu para guru dalam penilaian soal berbasis esai menggunkan REST API yang diimplementasi pada CBT.

Dalam sistem ini metode REST API digunakan sebagai dasar untuk perancangan pada Aplikasi CBT yang nantinya dapat membantu para guru untuk mempermudah mengimplementasikan CBT dalam bentuk Aplikasi Android. Penilaian pada sistem CBT dengan menggunakan metode Jaro Winkler ini menggunakan perbandingan antara string1 dengan string2 yang nantinya akan menghasilkan suatu nilai dengan dikalikan bobot perjawaban disetiap soal sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penilaian pada setiap jawaban peserta didik. Dengan adanya pengembangan pada sistem CBT berasis esai ini dapat memecahkan permasalahan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Sehingga sistem CBT ini dapat membantu para guru dalam penilaian pada soal berbasis esai.
The criteria for choosing directions of smart specialization in the region (on the example of Kharkiv region)
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y.
Published: June 2022

When planning socio-economic development, the majority of European countries apply approaches set forth in the recommendations for choosing a smart specialization strategy. The methodology of smart specialization is a tool for finding the most competitive, unique sectors of a particular region of the country, the support of which may have a significant positive effect on meso- and macro levels. The article aims to analytically substantiate the criteria for choosing the priority spheres of the smart specialization of the Ukrainian economy on the example of Kharkiv region. This region demonstrates the highest increase in industrial potential and the highest level of innovation in Ukraine. According to the results of the authors’ studies, the trends of key indicators of socio-economic development are established. Among the types of economic activity in Kharkiv region, industry, agriculture, trade, and information and telecommunications are the most promising (from the position of smart specialization). The article empirically proves that the following are the main criteria for choosing directions of smart specialization (specific industries) in the industrial sector of the region’s economy: the innovativeness of products, the efficiency, the level of remuneration. In agriculture, effectiveness is the criterion for choosing smart specialization directions. Its level is reflected in productivity indicators and profitability of production. The choice of trade as a direction of smart specialization of the region is based on two criteria: the specialization in wholesale trade turnover of non-food products; the scale of the domestic component in wholesale trade turnover. The specialization of Kharkiv region in the most innovative segment of information and telecommunication programming, consulting, and related activities indicates the existence of a significant potential for the innovative development of this region.
The pharmaceutical market regulation in the context of social security optimization
Authors: Smirnova Hanna V.
Published: June 2022

The article identifies the main directions of pharmaceutical market regulation in modern conditions as it is influenced by many endogenous and exogenous factors: health, living standards, effective demand, and regional disparities. This is due to the fact that in the conditions of market development, the most significant transformations take place in the social and labor sphere, in particular in the sphere of health care. The main purpose of the article is to study the state and trends of the pharmaceutical market and find ways to regulate it in the context of social security. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of pharmaceutical market regulation in the context of social security shows that Ukrainian and foreign scholars have studied these issues, but in modern conditions, there is a need to find new directions of pharmaceutical market regulation for optimal social security. The research of this issue was carried out in the following logical sequence: determination of results, formation of main tasks, directions of research of the state of the pharmaceutical market, analysis of directions of regulation of the pharmaceutical market in the context of social security. The methodological tools of the study include the system of economic laws, concepts and categories, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and applied economics, and statistics. The general methodological basis of the research includes the abstract-logical complex approach and methods of analysis and synthesis. The indicators of the implementation of the state program “Affordable Medicines” constitute the object of the study as they contribute to the search for ways to regulate the pharmaceutical market in the context of social security.
Digitalization of industrial systems: conceptual essence and key factors
Authors: Korcelli-Olejniczak Ewa Karolina , Kazmir Lyubomyr P.
Published: June 2022

The progress of digital technologies opens new opportunities for economic growth in general and the intensification of industrial production in particular. Issues directly related to the digitalization of industry are now on the agenda of reputable international organizations, national governments, and business representatives, and are at the center of attention of the scientific community. Studies of the phenomenon of industry digitalization are especially important for Ukraine, whose industrial sector has been in decline for a long time. The paper within the framework of a multilevel structural-functional approach highlights the essence, main advantages and problematic aspects of digitalization of industrial systems at local, regional and national levels, as well as highlights the key factors of successful modernization of the processes of design, production and consumption of industrial products under the influence of the involvement of information and digital technologies. The paper argues that the speed and success of the “digital transition” of industrial enterprises depend not only on the existing conditions for accelerated development of technological innovations or the formation of “road maps” of digitalization of certain industries or regions but also on the behavior of companies, their competitors and consumers of their products. The directions of modernization of the management system of industrial development in the conditions of the Ukrainian realities are considered. A matrix structure of program tasks to support the digitalization of the region’s industrial system is proposed. It will allow coordination of the activities of public authorities, local governments, research and educational institutions, businesses and NGOs to support measures for the digitalization of the region’s industrial system, and generate and adsorb relevant innovations. Widespread use of benchmarking methods is proposed for the successful digitalization of industrial systems at the local level.
Budgetary factors of regional economic growth in the spread of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Storonyanska Iryna Z. , Benovska Liliya Ya.
Published: June 2022

Domestic regions with different financial and economic development potential and budget revenues face the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in different ways and demonstrate different opportunities for economic growth. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of budgetary factors on the economic growth of regions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The following methods were used for the study: abstract-logical, comparative analysis, graphical visualization, statistical. The article analyzes the financial stability of local budgets and identifies its dependence on the financial and economic potential of the regions. There is a clear distance between the oblasts of the western regions (Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk) with weak financial and economic potential and high levels of transfer dependence and Kyiv, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk regions with opposite development characteristics. The article argues that despite the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of the regions, there was a positive trend in the main indicators of financial stability of local budgets: reducing transfer dependence and coverage of general expenditures with own revenues of local budgets in all regions. The objective reasons for this trend lie not in the rapid growth of local budget revenues but the relatively higher reduction in transfers from the state budget and the reduction of local budget expenditures. The correlation analysis reveals a close link between economic growth in the regions and the main taxes of local budgets and its absence or weak link between their growth rates in the 2020 crisis due to the growth of tax revenues despite the decline in Gross Regional Product. The elasticity of the main taxes of local incomes (personal income tax, single tax, etc.) to the Gross Regional Product is studied. The influence of budgetary factors on the economic growth of regions and interregional disparities in the conditions of instability is investigated and systematization of the influence of budgetary factors on regional development is carried out.
The role of marketing in the development of the services sector in Ukraine
Authors: Anhelko Iryna V. , Bondarenko Viktoriya M. , Koval Oleksandr D.
Published: June 2022

Features and tendencies of the development of the services sector in Ukraine are highlighted. The article determines that despite the socio-economic instability in the country, the development level of the domestic services sector remains quite high. The reasons for the positive dynamics of the services sector are clarified. The authors note that the main reason for the active development of the services sector is its “penetration” into almost all types of economic activity. The role of the services sector is described. The growing role of the services sector is proven to be based on the global trends and the influence of a number of factors. It is due to the influence of trends that the services sector is diversifying. In turn, different types of services require the use of excellent management approaches, with marketing occupying a key place among them. The role of marketing as a factor in the modern development of the services sector in Ukraine is demonstrated through the prism of determining the features and the need to use its key tools and methods. The main tasks of marketing in the services sector are presented and characterized. The article proves that the role of marketing in the services sector is to maximize the satisfaction and optimization of the interests of consumers and producers through the use of modern marketing tools. The authors emphasize that for the service sector, marketing is a process of developing and promoting services designed to meet the specific needs of target market segments. Knowledge and understanding of marketing in the services sector allow not only maximizing the profits of economic entities by providing services that are in demand but also identifying the ways and directions of profits redistribution to improve the quality of services to better satisfy consumers, gain competitive advantage, and increase future profits.
Foreign experience in consumer market management in conditions of socio-economic crises caused by the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Voytenko Olha A. , Popadynets Nazariy M.
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused not only the global crisis but also substantial shifts in the structure and ways of goods consumption and consumer behavior. To save the lives of citizens and reduce the burden on the medical system, the countries individually imposed quarantine restrictions, closed the borders for the movement in and out, or banned the export of some commodity groups. The research aims to analyze the foreign experience in using the methods of public management of the consumer market in conditions of the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The article offers the analysis of measures the countries have introduced to battle the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic to detect anti-crisis methods of consumer market management. Current scientific and practical studies on the minimization of the pandemic’s impact on the population are processed. Since there are numerous methods of public management of consumer markets, the main of them are detected and characterized: administrative, legal, direct, and indirect. The research of foreign practices in the activity in the consumption domain and their impact on the reduction of negative consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic has helped to determine one of the major components of anti-crisis management of consumer markets, namely the balanced system of consumer rights protection. The article argues that timely adoption of a range of anti-crisis regulations intended to minimize the threats of the pandemic allows consumers to sense the assistance from the state resulting in financial compensation for the residents that have been most affected and have lost their jobs. It is worth mentioning that timely developed procedures and standards of goods production and realization, as well as services provision, by the experts in consumer rights protection have allowed avoiding more substantial economic losses and protecting economically and socially vulnerable categories of the population. The article proves that due to reforms, the EU secures the functioning of “green lines” – the supply corridors for the support of goods supply chains, and assists food producers, acknowledging their outstanding role in the society, etc.
Competitiveness of Ukrainian talents in world ratings
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya B.
Published: June 2022

Talents become a key determinant of sustainable economic development under the condition of a balanced and effective governmental policy aimed at their cultivating, developing, and retaining. Countries that accumulate a critical mass of such talent will be able to quickly overcome existing crises, actively innovate, and ensure progressive economic and social development. The article identifies the role and importance of talents to ensure the competitiveness of the national economy and its growth. The competitiveness of talents from different countries, including Ukraine, was assessed according to two influential rankings – IMD World Talent Ranking and The Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI). The study of both rankings helps to identify the TOP-10 countries in the world with the best indicators of talent development, as well as Ukraine’s positioning among the countries of the world and Eastern Europe. Ukraine’s talent assessment according to IMD World Talent Ranking shows that with relatively high investment in talent development, Ukraine remains unattractive to foreign and domestic talent with a relatively low quality of skills and competencies of the existing workforce, which indicates low efficiency of measures taken by the government and state financial management on talent development. According to GTCI, Ukraine has the best position in the lower-middle-income countries in terms of both the overall competitiveness index and its criteria but occupies the lowest position in Eastern Europe. The country is characterized by lasting low positions in the Input pillars of the GTCI, including its two components – Enablers and the policy of attracting talent to the country (Attract), indicating low activity of government and business in creating a favorable environment for talent development. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the factors that affect the competitiveness of talent in Ukraine and offers basic measures to overcome the skills shortage and create a favorable environment for the development and attraction of talent in Ukraine.
Principles and formation features of the Central Bank’s interest rate
Authors: Maystrenko Oleksiy S.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the general principles of the discount rate policy of the Central Bank through a framework of monetary policy. It contains an explanation of the essence of the discount rate, its economic purpose, and its aspects overseen by the National Bank of Ukraine. The article emphasizes the impact of the Central Bank`s rate on monetary policy and focuses on its main attributes: an indicator for other interest rates, a benchmark for the value of borrowed and placed money, a “price tag” for credit rate, and much more. The provisions mentioned in the article include statements and studies from both domestic and global researchers of interest rate policy. Together they provide a clear overview of the mechanism that takes monetary policy “in shape”. Moreover, this study allows summarizing and identifying the key methodological approaches, principles, and rules used as indicators for the changes in the discount rate. The article describes the main policy approaches of the central bank that correspond to the general principles of financial theory and reflect the prevailing trends in the market economy. The author describes the role and place of the National Bank of Ukraine as a supreme banking entity acting as an institutional center of monetary policy that oversees the local banking system, controls inflation processes in the economy, and promotes open policy and confidence in the market. Furthermore, it inspects the efficiency of the current system and describes possible ways for growth. The study explains that the monetary policy in developed economies is an important tool that meets several principles: predictability and transparency of Central Bank measures, consistency of monetary policy, unity and harmony with monetary policy regulations, compliance with the policy goals, standardization of interest rate instruments, simplification of monetary mechanisms and instruments.
MODES MANAGÉRIALES AU XXIÈME SIÈCLE : IL Y A URGENCE À DÉFINIR UNE MÉTHODOLOGIE
Authors: Le Morlec Loic
Published: June 2022

Au cours de la dernière décennie, le digital a généré un monde parallèle porté par les réseaux sociaux. S’il offre des avantages indéniables au monde réel, à commencer par un accès incroyable à l’information, il porte en lui son lot de croyances et d’intox qu’il relaie tout aussi largement. Les nouvelles modes managériales en sont un exemple significatif. Comment alors garder les bénéfices sans subir les dérives potentielles ?
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BUKU GAMTAR (BUKU BERGAMBAR PINTAR) SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yanti Yulia Eka , Fatona Syafitri Alif
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan Media Buku Gamtar (Buku Bergambar Pintar) didasari oleh kurangnya informasi yang didapat oleh siswa dalam mengenal gambar rumah adat indonesia dengan keunikannya, dikarenakan media masih terbatas pada buku teks. Materi yang kurang lengkap pada buku teks dan media yang digunakan masih belum bervariasi, menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa tidak dapat memenuhi KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengem-bangan Research and Development (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Buku Gamtar (Buku Bergambar Pintar) layak dan valid digunakan dengan perolehan tingkat kevalidan dari ahli materi sebesar 4,92 dan dari ahli desain 4,58. Media Buku Gamtar (Buku Bergambar Pintar) materi rumah adat indonesia dan keunikannya kelas IV SD dikatakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena terdapat peningkatan antara hasil pre-test sebesar 0% dan post-test 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan bagi pihak sekolah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Buku Bergambar pada materi yang lainnya
Systematic Approach for Static Steering Effort Reduction through Linkages Optimization in Small Commercial Vehicles (SCV)
Authors: Pichandi Mahadevan
Published: June 2022

The steering system design of a vehicle is of utmost importance as it not only acts as an interface between the driver and the entire vehicle but also is one of the key vehicle sub system which accounts for vehicle overall performance including vehicle handling and stability. With the recent infrastructure development and changes been witnessed in doing commercial vehicle business to hub and spoke and to door to door logistics delivery are expecting improved vehicle performance particularly in small and light commercial vehicles segments (SCV and LCV) where the business demands are more for the movement of vehicle in narrow city lanes and sharp corners. Also, now driver comfort is considered one of the key factors before purchasing any commercial vehicle. Thus, having power steering in SCV’s and LCV’s has not only become a mandate but also the vehicle steering system performance should be such that the driver is easily able to maneuver the vehicle in narrow city lanes and corners. Through this paper a methodology has been derived wherein factors contributing for achieving static lock to lock maneuverability in a power steering vehicle are analyzed without overdesigning the hydraulic power assistance of the vehicle. The approach mainly focuses on LH/RH symmetric hydraulic pressure build up in the system by critically designing the steering system linkages hard points such as drop arm length, drop arm SAP angle, steer arm length, track rod arm’s length. Also, this study ensures that the derived hard points not only enhances hydraulic assistance in the steering system but also ensures vehicle to have least turning circle diameter (TCD) and enhanced tire life by having least Ackermann error.