bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF SOME NEW TYPES OF CALCAREOUS AMENDMENTS ON SOYBEAN PRODUCTION AND QUALITY, IN THE CONDITIONS OF SCDA PITEȘTI IN 2021
Authors: Badea Oana Daniela , Popescu Diana Maria , Nicolae Cristina Mariana , Ionescu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Given the importance of soybeans, both in our country and in the world, it is necessary to expand the areas in different environment. In the conditions of the clay-illuvial soils of the station, the promotion of soybeans involves first of all the restoration of the culture medium and the chemical properties, considering the acid reaction which is totally unsuitable for the roots of the plant. To this end, an experience has been set up to promote the latest amendments based on calcium carbonate approved by us. Thus, the experiment promoted agrocalcium products - based only on CaCO₃ and doloflor with CaCO₃ and MgO (magnesium oxide). From the obtained results it was found that compared to the unfertilized control, the soybean plants produced total biomass of 9-11 t/ha, the biomass of the pods between 5,5-7,4 t/ha (over 60%) and the biomass of the grains between 3- 4,3 t/ha (over 30%). From a qualitative point of view, the Raluca TD soybean variety contained in the grains 36% protein, 25% oil, 6% fiber at a grain humidity of less than 10%. The data obtained showed a good adaptability of the new soybean variety in the conditions of the station.
Evaluation of chlorophyll content and membrane stability under oxidative stress induced
by glyphosate herbicide as indicators of drought tolerance in some advanced durum
wheat (Triticum durum L.) lines: in vitro study
Authors: Benkadja Sarah , Oulmi Abdelmalek , Frih Benalia , Guendouz Ali , Benmahammed Amar
Published: February 2023

Oxidative stress caused by glyphosate is a complex chemical and physiological phenomenon and develops as a result of overproduction and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study was carried out in vitro at the National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA) Setif, to select the most susceptible durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) under oxidative stress induced by glyphosate herbicide by evaluating chlorophyll content degradation and cell membrane leakage. Genotypes showed significant variations in almost all the studied traits. The chlorophyll loss ratio ranged from 26.42 % for the genotype G5 to 48.75 % for the local variety Boutaleb, glyphosate sensitivity index values were found to be between 0.65-1.2, the advanced line G5 was found to be the most tolerant under oxidative stress with the lowest chlorophyll loss ratio and lowest Glyphosate sensitivity index. Furthermore, the advanced line G4 recorded the highest electrolyte leakage (80.16 %) while G6 showed the lowest estimate (50.77 %). Therefore, advanced lines G5 and G6 appear the most suitable for the growing conditions.
Student Perceptions of Teacher-Student Interpersonal Behaviour and Classroom Learning Environment in Metropolitan and Country Schools
Authors: Waldrip Bruce G , Fisher Darrell L.
Published: February 2023

The Tomlinson Report (1994, p. 27) in Western Australia noted that a 'systematic difference in" Tertiary Education Entrance performance favouring metropolitan over rural school students' was evident. While this report signalled the authors belief that this difference was not simply a rural versus metropolitan discrimination, it offered few possible explanations for the difference. Rural students' participation in education is lower than that of students from the metropolitan areas. This lower participation rate has been the subject of concern to governments (Dawkins & Kerin, 19'89). In United States schools, metropolitan schools often are better equipped, attract better and more experienced teachers and their students tend to do better than rural school students (Baker, 1998; Ballou & Podgursky, 1995; Dayton, 1998; Reaves & Lanner, 1998).
Vocational Education and Training: Its Impact on the Traditional Education Environment
Authors: Bolvig Chris
Published: February 2023

Until 1 July 1999 the Library Resource Centre I managed was an autonomous operation which serviced the need of the Higher Education and the VET sector of Curtin University - Kalgoorlie Campus. From that date we became part of the Curtin Library and Information Service and will now operate within their environment. I rapidly came to understand that there was little knowledge of the VET sector within my new peer group and so I prepared a paper on the role of the library within the VET sector and how it differed from the Curtin LIS traditional operation.
Isolated Parents' Perceptions of the Education of their Children with Disabilities
Authors: Du Plessis Diana , Bailey Jeff
Published: February 2023

Commissioned by the Department of Employment, Education and Training with The Australian Association of Special Education as grantee, this Project of National Significance was designed to gain a comprehensive insight into the provision of educational services to students with mild or moderate disabilities living in geographically isolated areas of Australia. There were two main groups whose perceptions were sought: parents and service providers. In general, parents report a reasonable level of satisfaction with the quality of the services their children are receiving and with the educational and personal development of their children. It would be misleading, though, to assume that there are no complaints. Areas which need attention include better training of teachers, more special education teachers available, more teacher aides and teacher aide time and more access to allied health specialists, particularly speech therapists and physiotherapists. The parents recognise the educational disadvantage their children suffer from geographical isolation and they emphasise the need to resource educational programs for their children at a more effective and realistic level.
Providing Vocational Education and Training (VET) for NSW Rural Schools and Students: the 'Stage of Play'
Authors: Squires Don
Published: February 2023

A strategic framework for VET in Schools (1998-2000) was developed by the Department of Education and Training to coordinate the development and implementation of Vocational Education andTraining (VET) in government schools across NSW. One clear advantage of the vocational education curriculum in schools is that it offers a broader range of choices to students and has the potential to satisfy the needs and aspirations of a broader range of students than can be accommodated within the traditional curriculum. Vocational learning and VET are also emerging as major mechanisms for helping young people negotiate the complex transition from CHILD to ADULT. The major distance education provider for NSW school and TAFE students is the Open Training and Education Network - Distance Education Directorate (OTEN-DE). OTEN-DE meets the needs of students across the state who must access vocational education and training by means of distance education, either as isolated learners or as students in smaller rural schools. This paper explores some conceptual and practical issues associated with the provision of vocational learning and VET for students in isolated and rural areas.
Internship in a small school - what an experience!
Authors: Hieatt Bonnie
Published: February 2023

If you make a left hand turn off the Olympic Highway about 25 kilometres out of the township of Young you will find it there. Amongst the towering gum trees, green paddocks and a couple of sheep, there is a small wooden building bordered by neatly kept gardens, a tennis court, a toilet block, an even smaller brick library and a large green oval which almost whispers to you, to come and play on it. This description is the setting for a most amazing and extraordinarily welcoming learning environment. It provides a community of families with a unique educational experience, through a strong commitment to student welfare. Here, the people are as fresh and sweet as the air they breathe. Sound inviting? Welcome to Bendick Murrell Public School.
Anyway, What is a Children's Services Advisor?
Authors: Duffy Kylie
Published: February 2023

As part of my studies in a Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) at Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, I completed a Professional Internship in my final semester. The internship was an opportunity to take on the role of an early childhood professional.

"Kylie, how would you like to go to DoCS?"

I found myself answering without thinking. I would not want to appear uninterested to a lecturer now would I? It was when I took the time to actually think about my decision I became a little apprehensive. Yes, admittedly flashes of damaged children came to mind. How could I possibly deal with this? The reaction from my peers, family and mends didn't exactly ease my reservations. Anyway, what is a Children's Services Advisor? What do they do? I was about to find out. Going into a placement for my Professional Internship without any expectations obviously meant that I could not possibly be disappointed. My greatest concern was what could I get out of this placement, as a fourth year joining the profession next year. I made a decision that whatever this experience was going to be like I could tackle it head on and use it to my advantage. On my first day I was anxious to say the least. It was raining and I was struggling to find a park that would not leave me drenched or with a ticket upon my return. My mind was racing. What was I doing? On arrival into the building I was faced with a code locked door - not very comforting. I was informed it was due to "trouble" in the past. Fantastic! Was my life going to be threatened and how was I going to remember the codes? My initial meeting with the CSA I was to be working with SUddenly put an my fears and apprehensions at ease. A light amid all this confusion. I suddenly saw my placement as being a pleasant experience.
Rural Kid, Rural Adult, Rural Teacher: Diary of an Intern
Authors: Penfold Jodi
Published: February 2023

My first day of school - I had been waiting for this day for a year. I couldn't wait for the day to come when I got to go to school with my older brother and sister, who were in secondary, and my other brother who was in primary. The day had finally arrived and I was so scared. What was my teacher going to be like? Who else was going to be in my class? Were there any other girls? What do I do at school? As I had never gone to preschool I wasn't exactly sure what was going to happen. The school, which I was to attend for the next 13 years, was a Central School. At the time I began school it went from Kindergarten to Year 10, (School Certificate). When I was in Year 8 the school began teaching the Higher School Certificate through Telematics with Condobolin, Lake Cargelligo, and Ungarie schools. I need not have worried - My first day was everything that I wished for. There were many students at the school and I was placed in a class with 8 other children. I had a really nice teacher and there were lots of kids to play with. Except for school holidays, I was happy that this was where I was going to be for the next thirteen years. As I got older though I began to think that school was the last place I wanted to be. Everyone tells you that when you leave that you will want to go hack and you always answer with 'yeah, as if!' Well, I wouldn't mind going back. I now realise that I had a fantastic schooling, with great friends. Because the school was small, everyone was a friend. I also found that the teachers were good friends too.
Prevalence and severity of restless leg syndrome in patients with spinal cord injuries
Authors: Gillani Syed Faraz Ul Hassan Shah , Iftikhar Sadaf , Bajwa Ahmed Fayyaz , Baloch Tauseef Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence of restless leg syndrome in patients with spinal cord injury using a consensus criterion.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from November 29, 2018, to February 28, 2021 at the departments of Neurology and Orthopaedic Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised patients of either gender aged 18-80 years having spinal cord injuries. All the patients were interviewed using a 10-item questionnaire, and were assessed using the five-point consensus criteria of the International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 253 patients, 128(50.6%) were males and 125(49.4%) were females. The overall mean age was 38.6±14.2 years. Restless leg syndrome was present in 116(45.8%) patients, and 64(55.2%) of them were males (p>0.05). The mean duration of the symptoms was 18.9±16.9 months. Causes of spinal cord injury included metastasis 28(11.1%) multiple sclerosis 32(12.6%), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders 68(26.9%), tuberculous spondylitis 85(33.6%), trauma 24(9.5%) and viral myelitis 16(6.3%).
Conclusion: Restless leg syndrome was prevalent in less than half the patients having spinal cord injury. It was more prevalent in males compared to females, but the difference was not significant.
Key Words: Restless leg syndrome, Spinal cord injury, Leg pain syndrome.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN TERHADAP SISTEM BERBELANJA SECARA ONLINE/ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Baharuddin Ilfan
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan teknologi memudahkan seseorang untuk mengakses informasi tentang barang dan jasa dengan cepat, serta membandingkan harga satu sama lain, meskipun lokasinya sangat jauh. Keunggulan pasar tradisional adalah terjadinya penawaran harga secara langsung, keunggulan pasar moderen ini adalah diskon yang gila-gilaan, dan keunggulan toko online adalah kemudahan memperoleh informasi produk yang luas dan perbandingan harga dengan penjual/penyedia lain melalui internet tanpa harus bertemu. pembeli memiliki pengalaman membeli menggunakan layanan penjual/penyedia online, yang memengaruhi persepsi mereka terkait berbelanja secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Kota Tidore Kepulauan tentang sistem belanja online/bisnis online. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan observasi, wawancara, dan skor. Kuesioner yang diambil dari literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui sample random sampling.
Aplikasi Penghitung Kapasitas Ruang Parkir pada Lahan Parkir Kosong Menggunakan Library OpenCV pada Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Sardjono Mochamad Wisuda , Lestari Devi Ayu , Mujahidin Maulana
Published: February 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir, ada banyak penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah menentukan lahan parkir yang kosong pada suatu area parkir. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membahas tentang pembuatan aplikasi penghitung ketersediaan lahan parkir kosong menggunakan metode Image Processing. OpenCV merupakan library pada bahasa pemrograman Python yang dibutuhkan selama proses Image Processing berlangsung. OpenCV akan membantu untuk membuat aplikasi yang berkaitan dengan citra seperti gambar ataupun foto dan video.  Metodologi dari proses Image Processing dan OpenCV, beserta uraiannya, akan disediakan dalam penulisan ini. Pada aplikasi ini, teknologi yang digunakan adalah video image processing melalui perekaman video yang diambil dari sudut atas menggunakan kamera drone. Data yang dibutuhkan oleh aplikasi ini adalah rekaman video dari mobil saat memasuki ataupun meninggalkan lahan parkir. Kemudian data tersebut akan diolah melalui sebuah engine, lalu output yang dihasilkan dari aplikasi berupa file gambar dari sebuah lahan parkir yang sedang memasuki ataupun meninggalkan lahan parkir dalam bentuk format file.png. Program akan memberi nilai dari setiap object yang berada pada lahan parkir yang tersedia. Jika Count < 900, itu berarti tidak ada object besar yaitu mobil pada lahan parkir tersebut. Jika count > 900, artinya terdapat object besar yaitu mobil pada lahan parkir. Dalam tahap uji coba dengan menggunakan sampel berupa video dengan 10 responden menyatakan 92.6% aplikasi ini dapat berfungsi sesuai tujuannya dan ditemukan tidak ada masalah dalam perhitungan pada aplikasi serta aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan seperti tujuan dalam pembuatannya yaitu sebagai penghitung ketersediaan area parkir pada suatu lahan parkir terbuka.
Analisa Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Am Andri Nofiar , Nurkholifah Mahdiawan , Oktorina Fenty Kurnia
Published: February 2023

Every year more than 2 million Americans die from heart disease which is the number one killer in the world. The results of the Sample Registration System (SRS) survey show that heart disease is the highest cause of death at all ages after stroke, which is 12.9%. The method used in this study uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The purpose of this study is to determine if anyone with heart disease has a stroke. From the research results obtained by splitting data using 80:20 to get a prediction accuracy rate of 83% for heart disease prediction cases. In the trial results using the label test data obtained, namely no stroke.
Performa Klasifikasi Berbasis Jarak untuk Deteksi Covid-19 Varian Delta dan Omicron Menggunakan Citra CT-Scan Paru-Paru
Authors: Fauzan Abd. Charis , Wibowo Salnan Sabdo , Ahmad Munziah
Published: February 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were two popular Covid-19 variants, namely Delta and Omicron. A non-laboratory approach is needed to detect the Delta and Omicron variants of Covid-19 to prevent a high risk of exposure to these two variants. This study proposes the detection of COVID-19 variants of Delta and Omicron using computerized tomography scan (CT-scan) images of the lungs using distance-based classification. There are 5 distance-based classification methods used to determine the best performance for the Delta and Omicron variant Covid-19 classification. Performance is measured based on the comparison of accuracy, precision and recall of each distance method. The distance method used in this study is Euclidean, Manhattan, Minkowski, Chebyshev, and Canberra. The dataset used was downloaded from the Kaggle database. There are 440 total CT-scan images of the lungs which are divided into 220 Covid-19 images of the Delta and Omicron variants and 220 non-Covid-19 images as training data. Meanwhile, there are test data of 140 Covid-19 images for the Delta and Omicron variants and 140 non-Covid-19 images. Based on the comparison of the performance of distance-based classification, it is concluded that the Manhattan Distance has the best performance compared to the other 4 distance methods. Manhattan distance has an accuracy of 58.57%, precision of 56.52%, and recall with a value of 74.28%. Meanwhile, the lowest accuracy value is owned by the Eucliean Distance of 48.21%. Then, the Minkowski distance has the lowest precision and recall with values ​​of 48.41% and 54.28%.
Sistem Database Terdistribusi Dalam Implementasi e-Goverment Pada Dinas Pencatatan Sipil Kab. Pangkep
Authors: Hatma Hatma , Akbar Muhammad Nurul , Masnur Masnur
Published: February 2023

Sistem pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang bersih, transparan, merupakan tantangan yang harus dijawab oleh lembaga pemerintahan dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Di lain pihak, kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang demikian pesat membuka peluang bagi pengaksesan, pengelolaan dan pendayagunaan informasi dalam volume yang besar secara cepat dan akurat.

Sistem Database Terdistribusi merupakan suatu bentuk arsitektur sistem dimana komputer-komputer yang berdiri secara otonom dapat saling berkomunikasi dan berbagi resource tanpa memperdulikan dimana komputer platform yang digunakan. Penerapan basis data terdistribusi (distributed database) secara on –line berbasis web ini didasarkan atas pemikiran dan skabilitas dan pengembangan dimasa yang akan datang dalam membangun aplikasi E-Government terutama dalam permintaan data tentang kependudukan suatu wilayah dan pelayanan bagi masyarakat akan status atau identitas sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang ada di Kab. Pangkep. Sistem ini diharapkan menjadi suatu transformasi bagi pertumbuhan Indonesia dalam menciptakan suatu pelayanan publik yang memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat terutama dibidang kesejahteraan penduduk serta kepada Dinas Pencatatan Sipil Kab. Pangkep dapat memonitoring arus jumlah penduduk suatu wilayah di masa mendatang.
“Темурбеклар мактаби” ўқувчиларида коммуникатив компетентликни ривожлантиришнинг педагогик шарт-шароитлари
Authors: Сапаева Барно
Published: February 2023

Мақолада “Темурбеклар мактаби” ўқувчиларида коммуникатив компетентликни ривожлантиришнинг педагогик-психологик хусусиятлари, омиллари, шарт-шароитлари кўрсатиб ўтилган. Айниқса, ўқувчиларда коммуникатив компетентликни ривожлантиришда ўқув фаолиятининг хусусиятлари, билим даражаси, шахсий сифатлари, рефлексив жараёнлар муҳим эканлиги кўрсатиб ўтилади.
Сущность и содержание педагогической деонтологии
Authors: Салиева Нигора , Салиев Улугбек
Published: February 2023

В данной статье  раскрывается сущность и содержание педагогической деонтологии, а также рассматриваются своеобразные особенности  развития педагогической деонтологии, которая разрабатывает правила и нормы поведения педагога в сфере его профессиональной деятельности.
Хорижий мамлакатлар ва Ўзбекистон қонунчилигида васийлик ва ҳомийлик институтлари
Authors: Урманбаева Ферузахон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада бир қатор ҳуқуқшунос олимларни васийлик ва ҳомийликни қатъий равишда фуқаролик ҳуқуқига тааллуқлилигини, айримларини эса васийлик ва ҳомийликнинг комплекс институтлилиги борасидаги фикрлари келтирилган. Шунингдек, бу борада хорижий мамлакатлар қонунчилигида, жумладан, Франция Фуқаролик Кодекси, Испания Гражданлик Кодекси, Қозоғистон Республикаси Фуқаролик Кодексидан мисоллар келтирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Фуқаролик Кодексида ҳам васийлик ва ҳомийлик институти ҳақидаги моддалар келтириб ўтилган. Бундан ташқари, К.И Скловский ва Н.М Ершоваларни мавзуга оид қарашлари келтириб ўтилган
Effect of Management in controlling necrotic enteritis in poultry
Authors: Akram Waseem , Kaleem Muhammad Zain , Hamza Muhammad , Samad Abdul , Fatima Mishal
Published: February 2023

The prohibition of antibiotic growth promoters has an unavoidable impact on the intestinal environment of chickens. The biggest challenge to the chicken business has been the resurgence of necrotic enteritis, which inhibits growth and feed conversions in preclinical forms and produces high mortality in its clinical form. In terms of performance, welfare, and mortality, it has been one of the most prevalent and economically damaging bacteria infections in contemporary broiler flocks. A multi-factorial disease process known as necrotizing enteritis occurs when many co-factors are often needed to start a disease outbreak. Clostridium perfringens is now identified as the disease's etiological agent, it is unclear whether predisposing conditions cause excessive C. perfringens growth and subsequent development of the disease. Any condition that stresses broiler chicks could impair the intestinal ecosystem's balance and weaken the immune system, increasing the chance of an epidemic of NE. The management of poultry may have a significant impact on NE pathogenesis. For instance, feed limitation and vaccination against coccidiosis can guard against NE, but high stocking densities, excessive house temperatures, and feed mycotoxins can predispose to NE. Understanding the disease's pathophysiology and the linkages between dietary, nutritional, and viral factors and the emergence of necrotic enteritis become extremely crucial. In order to imply managerial methods at the farm level to minimize the occurrence and the severity of the disease in the post-antibiotic era, this is essential and crucial.
Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kembauw Esther , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Senewe Rein Estefanus , Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Kastanya Agustinus , Lailossa Anton A. , Wokanubun Armin Ishak , Samal Rufaidah
Published: February 2023

Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency is still conventional with an inefficient marketing system. The research aims to obtain data and information on the cultivation system and marketing chain of nutmeg in East Seram District. The research was carried out during the nutmeg harvest season in 2021 using a survey method. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in East Seram District, namely Tutuk Tolu Sub-District (Danama Village), Kian Darat Sub-District (Kileser and Rumfakar Villages), and Bula Barat Sub-District (Dreamland Hills Village). The research was carried out through structured interviews with nutmeg farmers and collectors. Respondents of nutmeg farmers were selected by purposive sampling as many as 20 nutmeg farmers so that there were a total of 80 respondents. The results of the study were informed that the nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency was still conventional, especially in Tutuk Tolu and Kian Darat Districts. Nutmeg farmers have a weak bargaining position in the marketing system because prices are fully determined by collectors
Exploring the Invisibility of Women’s Resilience in Facing Anthropogenic Disasters
Authors: Rahmawati Intan , Riskiyah Faridatur
Published: February 2023

The intensity of anthropogenic disasters increases with the pace of climate change, but on the other hand, the invisibility of women’s experiences has negated women’s capacity to build disaster resilience. This study aims to determine the factors that support women’s participation in anthropogenic disaster management. The Publish or Perish (PoP) application is used to review and retrieve articles on the Google Scholar database and find 15 relevant articles on women’s resilience. Based on the results of the article review, it was found that there were two important factors related to one another, namely, community support for women and access to resources, which provide space, opportunities, and appreciation for women as important agents in disaster management. In addition, there are also individual factors and their influence on women’s resilience, namely the level of spirituality, optimism, and hope that women bring to their domestic experiences. Thus, this paper has shown that women’s participation in public space is an important part of disaster management schemes.
The Role of the Police in the Settlement of Foreign Case in Surakarta
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Primatama Kevin Ardya
Published: February 2023

Adultery is a social problem that is often encountered in today's modern life. In positive law in Indonesia, adultery is a complaint offense where Criminal punishment can only be imposed on subjects who commit adultery while married. The problems brought by the act of adultery are not only a matter of morality, but cause many other problems as well as the losses incurred both to the victim, society and even to the perpetrator of adultery. However, the Criminal Code places sanctions on adultery offenses with very light weight. This legal research explains the role of the police as an instrument of law enforcement in resolving adultery cases based on laws and regulations.
Gus Dur's Typology of Political Leadership
Authors: Dwipayana Dimas Pramodya , Manurung Edison Hatoguan , Trihandoko Nanang
Published: February 2023

Dr.  KH.  Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) is an Indonesian Muslim figure and a leader in politics who became the fourth president of Indonesia, with a term of office from 1999 to 2001. Gus Dur is known for his unique and phenomenal self, this can be proven by the fact that he spent approximately two years during  served as president Gus Dur was able to reshuffle more than 10 ministers who were in the ranks of his cabinet, some of these ministerial figures were also major figures from parties who were influential in politics at that time.  Gus Dur's sacrifice in the eyes of society turned out to be so great that it raised several questions from the people's point of view "What is a good type of leadership?"  and "Where is the policy given by Gus Dur?".  To answer these questions, a qualitative research approach is needed in order to be able to process data comprehensively regarding the typology of Gus Dur's political leadership. From this, it is concluded that the leadership typology of Gus Dur is a charismatic and transformational leader.
Employee Satisfaction of Ten-Year Service Awardees in One Private Philippine University
Authors: Laguador Jake M. , Gonzales Alexander A
Published: February 2023

Employee Satisfaction is a complex and multifaceted concept which can mean different things to different people. This qualitative research utilized the responses of eight (8) service awardees with 10 years length of service to the university through open-ended questions. Result showed that work-life balance is what made the employees last longer in the company while human relationship is one of the sources of satisfaction and positive work environment can enhance the employees’ work experience. Interpersonal relationship is considered an important aspect of immaterial satisfaction. Cognitive development is the most evident aspect of personal and professional development. Health and financial security are what employees still wanted to ask from the institution to make them more satisfied. The findings of the study may be utilized by the institution in strengthening its program for human capital development to have more engaged, satisfied and productive employees.
Main Factors of Lack of Economic Development in Afghanistan
Authors: Haidari Ahmad Jahid , Jamshid Furogh Mohammad , Kunduzi Mohammad Omer , Aanwari Gulaqa
Published: February 2023

Afghanistan has lost its economic, social, and political infrastructures during almost four decades of war. The huge damages are seen in traditional administrative and legal systems that failed in economic development. This is a qualitative study, which aims to find and address the main factors of the lack of economic development in Afghanistan. Lack of economic development recognition requires comprehensive study, and limitations of national literature and data are the key problems that researchers normally face. Despite all obstacles, the current review study tried to explain the determinants of development in Afghanistan and utilized well-known academic resources, like books, articles, and prestigious websites.
Investment Diversification In Improving Investor Resilience: An Experimental Approach on Various Investment Platform
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Farida Siti Ning
Published: February 2023

The pandemic phenomenon encourages the acceleration of the application of digitalization in various sectors. Technological developments play a role in providing added value for business organizations to produce more effective, efficient, fast and agile performance.  Investment diversification is needed so that investors remain resilient to uncertainty or rapid environmental changes that affect the investment value. Based on dynamic capability theory, digital transformation is a trigger for the creation of dynamic capabilities and is an innovation process of enterprise integration. Ambidextrous capabilities of an organization include exploitative innovation and exploratory innovation. The experimental approach,  will try to analyze various types of investment platforms to find out how they compare in each of the different investment platforms. Quantitative method was used to determine the level of influence of digital transformation on ambidextrous innovation both exploitation  and exploration , and the influence level of ambidextrous innovation on personal resilience. The experimental research process was conducted by distributing questionnaires to obtain primary data. The collected data was analyzed using smartPLS. The results of this study indicated that the hypothesis H1a  and H1b has a P value of 0.000 so that it is proven to support the existing hypothesis. Then the P value H2a  and  H2b can be accepted and supports the hypothesis.  The third hypothesis H3 with a p value of 0.030. Based on the five hypotheses, the result shows the most significant and strong influence in influencing the variable ambidexterity of innovation is digital transformation.
Ability of Deaf Students in Internalizing Ecopreneurship Values
Authors: Yarmi Gusti , Marja Marja , Siregar Yulia Elfrida Yanty , Iasha Vina
Published: February 2023

Universitas Negeri Jakarta as a tertiary institution providing inclusive education through a special service unit provides several programs. In the form of a superior program instilling soft skills and hard skills. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by integrating the value of entrepreneurship in the Education Innovation course. The strategy for developing an entrepreneurial interest through the lecture process begins with mapping the characteristics of course participants, syllabus, and teaching materials by the IQF level 6 standard which describes learning outcomes based on a predetermined student entrepreneur profile.
Social Media and Election Campaigns: An Analysis of the Usage of Twitter during the 2021 Assam Assembly Elections
Authors: Sarma Pratysush Paras , Hazarika Tanaya
Published: February 2023

Election campaigning in India shows increasingly more sophisticated and widespread use of digital technologies like mobile phones and social media platforms, including Twitter for broadcasting messages and WhatsApp for creating political communities. Political parties hire workers to work for their social media campaigns, generally spreading negative campaigns about their opposition and glorifying their own agendas. At the same time, parties have mobilized campaign strategies around the personality of the leaders. Accordingly, Indian politics mirrors existing trends in western democracies, but these changes in election campaigning have occurred later and for many Indian voters, seem to have appeared out of nowhere. Hence this study may pave the way to gain a comprehensible understanding of the parties’ dominant political ideologies and identities, and especially the various issues that they may focus upon. It uses theories of professionalization, and social media campaigning for the 2021 election campaigns of the two dominant parties in Assam, an Indian state with more than 30 million residents. Primarily the study will try to explore the role of Twitter in the election campaigning process in the state of Assam. It will use qualitative content analysis to categorize the dominant techniques used by the two dominant political parties of Assam and finally percentage analysis will be performed to churn out the dominant issues used by the two political parties on Twitter. By analyzing the dominant issues this study also tries to explore which party was able to use Twitter significantly and how its role as a political communication strategy was effective.
The Influence of Organizational Resources on Implementing Strategic Plan in the Tanzanian Public Universities
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Habibu
Published: February 2023

Organisation resources allocated for the implementation of strategic plan (SP) has made Public sectors to make good use of the precious information depicted in the SP document. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of organisational resources in implementing SP in Tanzanian public universities with reference to financial, human and physical resources. The study employed descriptive statistics whereby quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied. The data collection used were questionnaire and in depth interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistic while qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The study finding revealed that lack of organisational resources  act as an obstacle towards the implementation of SP no matter how good SP it is.  To ensure implementation of SP  in public universities specifically at the University of Dodoma (UDOM) it is recommended that more fund should be injected to implement university activities, sufficient infrastructures should be expanded and university should always focuses in hiring and motivating human resources for the better attainment of SP objectives.
ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC): An Assessment of Potential Strategic Benefits for Indonesia Defense Industry
Authors: Soraya Nadia Aurora , Sirait Jonathan Ernest , Nulhakim Fiorentina
Published: February 2023

The need to maintain sovereignty as well as increase military strength among ASEAN countries became the main aspects in the formation of the concept of collaboration between defense industries. It is anticipated that through this partnership, ADIC will be able to promote the growth of industrial and technological strength among ASEAN member states. The emergence of forming defense industry collaboration was driven by the fact that most of ASEAN member countries are still major importer of defense industry products. However, ASEAN states have many challenges in implementing defense industry collaboration. Not only disparities in the economic field, but also social culture and diplomatic relations between ASEAN countries themselves determine the success of ADIC implementation. This paper reviews the potential strategic benefits of the formation of ADIC for the Indonesian defense industry and outlines the obstacles faced in its implementation.
The Use of Lexical Units Related to Food Names
Authors: Normatova Manzura
Published: February 2023

This article provides information about linguistic concepts of national dishes and some of their types, their etymological characteristics, examples found in the text of the epics “Malika Ayyar”, “Bahrom and Gulandom”.
Satisfaction and Working Environment as Determinant Variable of Workers’ Performance Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors: Kumala Sari Devi Aviyanti , Suswati Endang , Mulyono Sugeng
Published: February 2023

Public service quality is determined among other by to what extent workers’ performance is optimal for the institution. Some factors that may influence workers’ performance are, among other, working satisfaction, working environment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Objectives of research are to examine influences of working satisfaction, working environment and OCB towards workers’ performance; to examine influences of working satisfaction towards workers’ performance through OCB; and to test working environment influence towards workers’ performance through OCB. Research population was state civil employees of Batu Local Educational Service. Number of sample was determined with saturated sampling technique so that all 44 members of population became sample. Data were collected with questionnaire directly distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed with SEM PLS. Research result concluded that: 1) working satisfaction, working environment and OCB positively and significantly influenced employees’ performance; 2) working satisfaction significantly and positively influenced employees’ performance through OCB; 3) working environment positively and significantly influenced employees’ performance through OCB. Therefore, the improvement of employees’ performance could be done by increasing working satisfaction that was accompanied by conducive working environment and by strengthening OCB.
Imposing Restorative Justice Sanctions on Online Loan Users Who Commit Criminal Fraud and Compensating Online Loan Victims Through Alternative Dispute Resolution
Authors: Absi Warmiyana Zairi , Martini Martini , Rusniati Rusniati
Published: February 2023

The interesting thing that can result in criminal penalties is that the director can be held accountable for all company operations in carrying out the business of producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not correspond to the promises stated in labels, etiquette, descriptions, advertisements, or sales promotions of goods and/or services. The Republic of Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 (RI Law No. 19/2016), as amended by Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (RI Law No. 19/2016), states that anyone who intentionally and without authorization or in a way that is against the law modifies, reduces, transmits, destroys, deletes, transfers, or hides electronic information and/or documents that belong to another person or to the public domain is still in violation of Chapter 32 (1). Article 32 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 which was last amended by Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (RI Law No.19/2016) which confirms that every person intentionally and without rights or in a way against the law in all ways to change, add, reduce, transmit, destroy, delete, transfer, hide an Electronic Information and/or Electronic Document belonging to another person or public property.
Early Diagnosis of Structural and Functional Changes in the Heart with Metabolic Syndrome: A Relationship with Insulin Resistance
Authors: M.R. Khidoyatova , D.A. Nabieva , M.Kh. Sultanova , D.U Berdieva , M.V Mirkhamidov
Published: February 2023

Despite the fact that the relationship of metabolic syndrome (MS) with structurally functional changes in the heart is well established, the role of metabolic disorders, the main of which is insulin resistance (IR), is not completely defined. The role of IR in the development of coronary disease (CD) against the background of MS requires further study, IR plays, elucidation of predictors of functional heart disorders. The aim of the research is to study the effect of IR and metabolic disturbances on early structural and functional changes in the heart in patients with MS and to evaluate the course of coronary disease in the presence of MS.
Analysis of Leadership, Talent Management and Motivation Towards Employee Turnover Intention: A Study in Pt. Srirejeki Makmur Abadi
Authors: Kusuma Sitta , Hamidah Hamidah , Pahala Indra
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to analyze the influence of leadership, talent management and work motivation on employee turnover intention in PT. Srirejeki Makmur Abadi. This is a quantitative descriptive research design using a survey method via a questionnaire. The population consist of PT. Sri Rejeki Makmur Abadi employees and sample collection was obtained by random sampling method. This study used a questionnaire with the type of instrument used for data collection based on a Likert scale, namely a scale that uses 5 respondents' answer choices. Processing of primary data acquired from research participants by employing SEM (Structural Equation Models). The results of the analysis show that Talent management has a positive and insignificant effect on turnover intention. Leadership has a negative and insignificant effect on talent management. Leadership has a negative and insignificant effect on turnover intention. Motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on talent management. Motivation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Leadership has a negative and insignificant effect on turnover intention through talent management. Meanwhile, motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on turnver intention through talent management.
O USO DA PLATAFORMA MOODLE PARA O E-LEARNING NA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS - UEA: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Campos Pereira Dâmaris Alcinda , Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de , Mata Libório Filho João da
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho discorre sobre a utilização da plataforma Moodle para a criação de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, com ênfase no e-learning, um modelo de ensino não presencial apoiado em Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), trazendo uma reflexão acerca do uso prático do e-learning como alternativa ao ensino presencial, na Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), que em consequência da  pandemia da COVID-19, necessitou repensar as suas práticas educacionais, para que estas possibilitassem o treinamento em e-learning de todo o corpo docente da instituição. A plataforma Moodle está sendo utilizada com sua variedade de ferramentas para o desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino online, tanto de forma síncrona como assíncrona, as Atividades e Recursos do Moodle possibilitam aos professores uma nova forma de incorporar os recursos digitais no cotidiano acadêmico, por meio do Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem AVA UEA. O cunho bibliográfico desta pesquisa foi fundamentado com base nos autores: Lemos (2003), Soeltl (2002), Silva (2017), Sabbatini (2007), Giardino (2009), Coelho (2017), Almeida (2003).  Considerações apontam para a importância da utilização da plataforma Moodle na construção de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, como o AVA UEA que passou a incorporar o e-learning em suas práticas educacionais frente aos novos desafios impostos por conta da pandemia, evidenciando que a partir do atual momento, EAD deixará de ser chamada de Educação a Distância para se tornar Educação com Aproximação Digital. Os próximos anos devem ser marcados por um crescimento do compartilhamento de conteúdo, especificamente em relação ao ensino online.
Identification and Validation of Immune Pathway Subtyping in Glioblastoma to Predict Clinical Prognosis and Immunotherapy Response in Patients
Authors: Zhang Mingshi , Li Mingjun , Liu Jinrui , Gu Zhicheng , Lu Yanmei , Long Yu , Hou Yuyi
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Glioblastoma (GBM) as a frequently diagnosed primary intracranial tumor has a significantly poor prognosis. Only few studies probed into the immune profile associated with GBM. This study explored the role of immune features of GBM in prognosis and immunotherapy response.

Material and methods

GBM samples were subtyped by evaluating 15 immune-related pathways and genes using consensus clustering. GISTIC2 analyzed copy number variations and impute package was used to perform methylation analysis. Immune characteristics were unveiled by using ssGSEA, ESTIMATE, and CIBERSORT. Immunotherapy and chemotherapeutic drug responses were calculated with TIDE and pRRophetic package respectively. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Cox regression, Lasso, and stepAIC were used to develop a prognostic IMscore model.

Results

GBM was categorized into 3 subtypes including Immune-Deprived (D) (low enrichment of immune pathways and high enrichment of DNA damage repair pathways), Stromal-Enriched (E) (high enrichment of immune pathways, oncogenic pathways and stromal pathways), and Immune-Enriched (E) (low enrichment of DNA damage repair pathways and high enrichment of immune pathways). Methylation differences were found in TWIST1, CDH2 and CDH1 among 3 subtypes. Immune-E responded better to immunotherapy, while Immune-D was more sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs. This study established a prognostic model with five genes (OSMR, SPP1, CUL1, CTBP2, NGFR) for GBM.

Conclusions

Three subtypes had different prognosis and response to immunotherapy and chemotherapy. A five-gene prognostic model was robust to predict prognosis in GBM as well as pan-cancer. The subtyping and prognostic model may facilitate individualized prognosis management and personalized therapeutic intervention.
Outcome of using the spinal accessory nerve for functional muscle innervation in facial paralysis reconstruction: The first two cases in Vietnam and literature review
Authors: Bui Mai , Vũ Trung Trực
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Facial nerve injuries with various causes, such as after trauma, tumor dissection, radiotherapy, etc., resulting the patient's functional, aesthetic, and psychological sequelae. For many decades, plastic surgeons have introduced numerous different nerve sources to overcome the above sequelae, such as contralateral facial nerve, the hypoglosal nerve, the masseter nerve, and the spinal accessory nerve (CN XI). There were various advantages and disadvantages of donor nerves sources. However, the use of ipsilateral donor nerve is said to have many benefits. In this report, we would like to present preliminary results of using the CN XI source in treatment of subacute and chronic VII nerve injury. These were the first two cases of successful surgery using this nerve source in Vietnam.
Keywords: Facial nerve injury, facial paralysis, nerve transfer, spinal accessory nerve.