bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on the development of O2O operation service platform using augmented reality
Authors: Kim MiJung , Kim Hyuchan
Published: September 2024

An attempt of sequence selection is made for multiple alignments of transmembrane proteins in order to detect the structural similarity in the protein families. Treatment for the sequence selection, which is based on the pairwise sequence identities, is applied to ten sequence data sets of functional group of transmembrane proteins extracted from SWISS-PROT. The treatment excludes the sequences with low sequence identity from the divergent data sets effectively. Obtained multiple alignments are evaluated using two newly developed indices. The selected sequences, which are well aligned with few inserted gaps, seem to contain enough information for extracting the structural features of transmembrane functional groups.
Factors affecting distribution of dose in horizontal direction during irradiation
Authors: Cho Chang-Ho , Kim Jeong-Lae , Kang GeonUk
Published: September 2024

Recording and managing the dose of x-rays in an x-ray machine is an important part of the data. In addition, recording and managing radiation dose data in x-ray devices plays an important role in providing transparency of radiation dose to medical staff and patients by quantifying the radiation dose data. Four mobile diagnostic X-ray units were used to analyze the dose by spatial location. The dose distribution by location was analyzed by identifying and analyzing the dose by angle for both image intensifier and flat panel detector types. The three-dimensional space of the radiation area consisted of 27 sides, and the structure of the space was assumed to be horizontal X, Y, and Z sides and vertical A, B, and C sides, and the dose analysis was performed at the assumed position. On the longitudinal side, the highest dose tissue (highest μSv/min) is B_Center : (R.B.M, Colon, Lung, Stomach, Breasts, Remainder of body) - 330.404 μSv/min, and the lowest dose tissue (lowest μSv/min) is 0.002 μSv/min on the (Skin, Bone surface, Salivary glands, Brain) side at C_270°. The findings from diagnostic X-ray devices have emphasized the importance of managing radiation exposure when using the devices and may raise questions about the management of radiation protection measures to protect the health of healthcare personnel and patients. This can be expected to advance the organization of the use of radiation devices in a safe healthcare environment. A system for managing data will be useful as an indicator to guide medical staff using the equipment and patients participating in procedures and surgeries where they can minimize their dose and avoid harm.
The influence of assessment for learning, assessment as learning, and assessment of learning on speaking and writing skills in elementary school project-based learning
Authors: Slamet St Y , Winarni Retno , Syawaludin Ahmad , Widiarto Tri , Fakhrudin Ali
Published: September 2024

The implementation of project-based learning needs to be supported by knowledge of various assessment models that can influence students' speaking and writing skills in elementary schools. This research aims to investigate the influence of Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning, and Assessment of Learning on speaking and writing skills in project-based learning in elementary schools. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a research sample of 90 students. Data was collected through tests and statistically analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. The results show that there is a significant influence of the assessment model on students' speaking and writing skills in elementary schools. The research conclusion is that the assessment model has a significantly different influence on speaking and writing skills. Assessment for Learning obtained the highest results compared to other assessment models. This research provides an overview of selecting and implementing the most effective assessment model for elementary school students' language skills through project-based learning.
The peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine
Authors: Subbot Anatolii I. , Lysenko Tetiana V. , Anokhin Vadym , Mazur Iryna , Muntian Liliia
Published: September 2024

According to national and international legislation, every person on the territory of Ukraine has the right to qualified medical assistance. As a result of healthcare reform in Ukraine, family doctors have started working, with whom patients conclude declarations in accordance with Ukrainian legislation. Consideration of labor legal relations with a family doctor is extremely important and relevant, as there are many problems and gaps in practice and legislative activities that require research and resolution. The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of our state had a negative impact on labor legal relations with family doctors. Due to hostilities, many patients have left for safer places in Ukraine or abroad. Many family doctors, who left their home and place of residence, are generally forced to seek for another place of work. These are significant drawbacks of labor law in the field of medicine, which we are currently facing in Ukraine and which require regulation and finding ways to resolve them. Therefore, consideration of theoretical and legislative material is relevant and extremely important. The purpose is to study the peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine. The object is the legal basis and legislative framework, which regulate labor legal relations with a family doctor. Conducting research and summarizing qualifications, it can be said that general scientific methods, general methods, interdisciplinary methods, and specialized methods are applied. The analysis of the theoretical and legal source base, from the labor legislation, reveals ways to solve the problematic issues that family doctors face today. Incorporating positive international experience and making proposals for its further consideration and implementation in practice will make it possible to solve the current problems, taking into account all the risks. It is proposed to increase the salary of family doctors, regardless of the number of patients who have signed declarations with them. It is proposed to highlight the fundamental principles of labor activity with family doctors, which are based on the principles of legality, openness, voluntariness, normativity, transparency, control, and informativeness. The proposal is to enhance public awareness of the services of family doctors and the conclusion of declarations without being tied to the location.
First report of Eupterote sp. nr. gardneri Byrk, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) as a defoliator pest of banana in Kerala, India with notes on its biology
Authors:   ICAR-AICRP on Fruits, Banana Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Kannara (P.O), Thrissur, Kerala, Ragesh Gavas , N Chitra ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (P.O), Tamil Nadu, Nazeem Jinsa ,   Agricultural Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvalla, Kallunkal (P.O), Pathanamthitta, Kerala, Bhaskar Haseena ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University,Vellanikkara(P.O), Thrissur, Kerala, P.S Vijayasree ,   Agricultural Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvalla, Kallunkal (P.O), Pathanamthitta, Kerala, Cherian Tom ,   Central Integrated Pest Management Centre, Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage, Block A, First Floor, Kendriya Bhavan, Kakkanad (P.O), Ernakulam, Kerala, E.S Arya ,   ICAR-AICRP on Fruits, Banana Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Kannara (P.O), Thrissur, Kerala, S.R Shajan , Louis Vimi , Patil Prakash
Published: September 2024

In this study, Eupterote sp. nr. gardneri Byrk, 1950 (=Eupterote geminata (Walker) ssp. gardneri Byrk, 1950) is recorded for the first time as a pest of banana in India. The outbreaks and crop damage caused by the hairy caterpillars of this species are documented with illustrated images. The banana cultivars Palayamkodan, Nendran, and Ney Poovan in the field, as well as cv. Popoulu in insect net house studies, were identified as preferred host varieties. Detailed morphological characteristics of the final instar caterpillar and adults, along with photographic illustrations, are provided. The biology of the pest and additional host plant records from Kerala are also discussed. Key words: First report of Eupterote sp, Eupterotidae, pest, defoliator, banana, economic loss, biology, host plants, India.
Digital Literacy in Saudi Tertiary EFL Context: Perspectives of Students and Potentials for Listening Skills
Authors: K. Alduwayghiri Rand , G. Aljebreen Saad
Published: September 2024

Technology is regarded as a vital aspect in modern society, revolutionising various fields. Consequently, evolutionary knowledge and skills raise in this paradigm, referred to as digital literacy. The necessity to reveal the influence in EFL, English as a foreign language, context is fundamental. The exploration seeks to examine digital literacy perspectives of 117 Saudi undergraduate EFL learners enrolled in English Language and Translation bachelor’s programme at a Saudi university. It also scrutinises the prospects for improving English listening skills. To achieve the exploration objectives, mixed-method approach is integrated via adopted questionnaires from scholarly work (Mudra, 2020; Najmi & Navaee Lavasani, 2021; Ng; 2012a; Ng; 2012b; Yukselir & Yuvayapan, 2019) with minor adjustments. Findings demonstrate EFL learners’ confidence to their digital literacy skills. They reveal high confidence to solving technical difficulties; conversely, the least positive positioning denotes towards literacy to web relevant activities. Findings advocate for the benefits of listening skills, especially for pronunciation and vocabulary improvement, authentic materials for learning, language learning motivation, and access to entertaining educational materials. The exploration serves endeavour to subsequent academic and pedagogical implementations.
Orations and the Didactic Motifs of Elizabethan Progresses
Authors: Moore Nathan M.
Published: September 2024

Memorializing Queen Elizabeth’s progresses and their pageantry from the middle-to-late sixteenth through the early seventeenth centuries requires that we examine how her royalty was represented in Medievalist art and prose. Ceremonial displays of Elizabeth’s aristocratic nobility included prayers, sermons, tribute tracts and ballads, sonnets, verse poems, personal letters, and brilliant speeches just to name a few of the major literary mediums. As Roy Strong wrote about in The Cult of Elizabeth, images were meant to be read, and the inscriptions placed on miniatures and portraits emphasized the significance of details in paintings. It became clear through the diverse speeches given at the Queen’s hosted lodgings at various English cities that evoking as much symbolism one could in writing and reading would endear Elizabeth’s pleasure, but it was not the only way of getting the Queen’s attention. Gift-giving was a favorite practice. As such, creative symbolism and objects of devotion needed other means of demonstration, and this had especially shown up in literary motifs and mythology. In this paper, I argue that historians must recognize the ways orations and speeches worked as publicized letters during the pageantry of Elizabeth, making her court’s progresses a means of political, social, and religious negotiations with representations of empire. These verbal acts of negotiation supplanted private relationships that predominated pre-Reformation England and made Elizabeth’s Tudor, imperial authority over church and state more visceral in uniting ceremonial practices and promoting England.
Three Issues of Data Compliance Governance in China Based on Case Analysis
Authors:   School of Cyber Security and Information Law, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China., Zhang Teng
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of China’s digital economy and increasingly stringent global data protection regulations, corporate data security and compliance have become key factors that determine the competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises. However, China’s data compliance governance still faces three main challenges: inadequate self-regulation of corporate data compliance, imperfect internal management system, and the risk of violations throughout the entire data lifecycle. To address these issues, China needs to comprehensively improve data security and compliance of Chinese enterprises by improving the system to strengthen corporate behavior guidance, intensifying internal compliance mechanisms, and identifying the compliance process for data processing. Based on the world’s most typical legal systems related to data security and corporate compliance, and drawing on local Chinese judicial cases, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current challenges faced by Chinese enterprises in data security compliance. Finally, the paper explores and proposes a comprehensive governance path. Through the implementation of the comprehensive measures proposed in this study, Chinese enterprises now have practical guidance in the increasingly complex data security environment, thereby promoting their stable and sustainable development. Keywords: Data Compliance, Chinese Enterprises, Corporate Governance, Information Security, Compliance
“I, For One, Welcome Our New” AI Jurors: ChatGPT and the Future of the Jury System in American Law
Authors:   University at Buffalo School of Law, USA, O’Hara Matthew J.
Published: September 2024

This article explores the potential for advanced generative text AI systems like ChatGPT to serve as a replacement for human juries in the modern legal system. It argues that the vast knowledge base and perspective-aggregation capabilities of these AI models uniquely position them as potentially superior embodiments of the “community conscience” that juries are meant to represent. By synthesizing diverse viewpoints into nuanced, context-sensitive judgments, AI juries could in theory do justice to the broader values and concerns of society in ways that 12-person human juries often fail to achieve. The article first examines the technical capabilities of state-of-the-art language models like ChatGPT, emphasizing the vast scope and diversity of their training data which spans a huge range of human knowledge and perspectives. It then traces the historical development of the jury system and its essential functions as both the moral conscience of the community and a source of democratic legitimacy for the legal system. Building on this foundation, the article makes the case that AI is poised to fulfill the representative and deliberative roles of juries more effectively than human jurors by virtue of its unparalleled capacity to absorb and synthesize society’s heterogeneous values and viewpoints. However, it also carefully considers the significant risks and challenges associated with AI juries, including issues of algorithmic bias, the opacity of machine reasoning, the potential erosion of public trust, and the philosophical implications of outsourcing moral judgment to artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the article argues that while the use of AI in legal decision-making is likely inevitable, it is crucial that we proactively shape the terms of this integration in ways that uphold the core values of fairness, transparency, and democratic accountability. The jury system has long been celebrated as a bastion of citizen participation in the law – the article concludes by calling for a robust public dialogue on how AI can be harnessed to enhance, rather than erode, this vital civic institution. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Jury, AI Ethics, Moral Reasoning, Machine Learning, Algorithm, Legal Tech, Law and Technology, AI Governance
Reimagining Legal Ethics: Co-Existence of Dominant and Alternative Principles in Lawyering
Authors:   Trinity College, University of Toronto, Canada, Fan Anthonie
Published: September 2024

The dominant model of legal professionalism requires lawyers to advocate zealously for their clients, regardless of personal moral objections. This role, stemming from the adversarial system, positions lawyers as resolute representatives who must prioritize client interests above all else. However, as instances where lawyers have justified or facilitated egregious acts come to light, there is growing resistance from the public and newer legal practitioners against the notion that unwavering client advocacy is a professional necessity. Critics like John Kennedy, Trevor Farrow, Robert Vischer, and Allan Hutchinson argue for a reevaluation of this antiquated ethical stance, advocating for a model that considers the broader societal impact of legal practice. This paper explores the ethical dilemmas of the dominant model, proposing a new regulatory framework that balances the merits of both dominant and alternative views. The proposed system divides the legal profession into three segments: Advocates, Juridical Scriveners, and In-House Advisors. Advocates, akin to traditional trial lawyers, would operate under a modified dominant model, employed and regulated by an independent body to ensure fair distribution of cases and mitigate financial pressures. Juridical Scriveners, responsible for transactional and advisory work, would have ethical guidelines encouraging moral reflection and accountability, acknowledging their role in shaping legal documents with significant social impact. In-House Advisors, balancing roles of both Advocates and Scriveners, would require tailored regulations to address their unique client-employer relationship. This trichotomy aims to create a sustainable legal profession that respects individual practitioner needs while maintaining ethical integrity and access to justice. Keywords: Legal Ethics, Dominant Model, Sustainable Lawyering
“Digital Personal Data Protection Act”—A Strudel Served Raw!
Authors:   Legal Department, Yes Bank Limited, India, Banerjee Soumya
Published: September 2024

The good news is that personal data privacy law has become a reality in India. The bad news is 95% of the public is ignorant of the same, 3% do not know what it entails and the rest 2% are voraciously engaged in an intellectual feud. Privacy as a concomitant of natural or inalienable rights has been recognized in the western hemisphere since the 18th century. In India, the legislative history of the doctrine can be traced to the trilogy of cases during the 1950’s. It was only post 1978, that the apex court of the country passed a slew of judgements recognizing the right to privacy as an essential part of the right to “protection of life and personal liberty” embodied under the Indian Constitution and thereby bestowing the fundamental right status. On August 24, 2017, a nine-judge Constitution bench of the Supreme Court of India (Puttaswamy judgment) re-wrote history as it not only recognized and reconfirmed the fundamental right status of “ right to privacy” but also laid the foundation of data protection law in the country. August 11, 2023, marks a historic date in the legislative annals of digital India, as the country enacted the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act” or “Act”) after more than half a decade of deliberations. At a time when technology has become the defining paradigm of every business, the DPDP Act seeks to lay the foundation for developing a strong data privacy regime in the country. The Act in its new avatar is quite different from its predecessors proposed earlier. Ironically, the regulations themselves have set ajar a host of challenges, issues and steeplechases, which can barely be fathomed at this moment. In addition, the DPDP Act is yet to be notified or implemented by the Central Government. The key question this paper discusses is whether this seemingly endless period of deliberations culminated into a robust and comprehensive law or is it simply a Strudel served raw! To answer this question, the paper first charts the history of the concept with a chronological approach on a global platform. The second part of the paper charts the pre-DPDP era in India. The third part recapitulates the DPDP Act (in the present form) in a nutshell, while the fourth part dissects the DPDP Act highlighting certain potentially problematic features of this law. Lastly, the paper will examine what can be done to influence the development of a robust and sustainable data protection regime in the country in the years to come. Keywords: Data Privacy, DPDP Act, Indian Privacy Law, Origin of Privacy Laws
A Vision for Digitizing Judicial Processes and Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Pakistan’s Judiciary: Enhancing Efficiency and Upholding Judicial Integrity
Authors:   University of Karachi, Pakistan, Khalil Faiza
Published: September 2024

The judiciary, as the cornerstone of justice and the rule of law, is at a pivotal juncture to harness the transformative power of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance its operations. This essay outlines a comprehensive approach for digitizing judicial processes in Pakistan, incorporating AI integration by drawing parallels with successful international model. The focus is on the need for systemic change to ensure efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the legal system. Current challenges include a lack of proper implementation of the rule of law, prolonged trials, and low public confidence. Traditional methods of case filing are manual and paper-based, leading to inefficiencies. The essay proposes a step-by-step transformation starting from e-filing to the digitization of the entire lifecycle of a case, aiming to modernize Pakistan’s judiciary. AI can aid in legal research, evidence standards, and sentencing, offering predictive capabilities and streamlining routine case management. Ethical considerations and the need for human judicial discretion are emphasized to balance AI’s assistance with maintaining judicial integrity and fairness. This digital transformation can restore public trust and efficiency in Pakistan’s judiciary, paving the way for a modern, digital legal system. Keywords: Technological Integration in Courts, Predictive Analytics in Law, Transparency in Judicial Processes, Judicial Modernization, Artificial Intelligence in Judiciary, Digital transformation, AI and Legal Ethics, Case Management Systems, E-Filing, Legal Tech Innovation, AI in Legal Research, Efficiency in Judiciary, AI and Evidence Standards, AI in Sentencing, Legal Information Systems
Gestão em saúde: a cadeia de valor da inovação
Authors: Silva Laís Stéphanie Bazílio da , Tacconi Marli de Fátima Ferraz da Silva
Published: September 2024

A inovação é uma ferramenta de gestão que aprimora os processos e tem capacidade de ser um agente de transformação social. Nesse sentido, o estudo objetiva analisar como as ações de inovação desenvolvidas pelo Laboratório de Inovação Tecnológica em Saúde (LAIS) contribuem para a geração de valor na saúde pública. A análise é fundamentada em cada umas das fases da cadeia de valor da inovação: geração das ideias, conversão e difusão. Na metodologia fez-se uso do método qualitativo, em estudo de caso, com uso de entrevista semiestruturada e uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que o LAIS incorpora as fases da cadeia em seus projetos e cria formas inovadoras de transparência necessárias para promover accountability. Sugere-se que é necessário que a gestão pública incorpore a inovação na estrutura das instituições públicas, para a melhoria de seus processos e serviços, buscando proporcionar às mudanças necessárias a sociedade
Cuidado interdisciplinar em feridas de alta complexidade: análise crítica e reflexiva
Authors: Bragato Aline Guarato da Cunha , Melo Gilvanise do Nascimento de , Filgueiras Thiago Ferreira , Costa Betiane Fernandes da , Ribeiro Marcela Oliveira Souza , Soares Marcos de Andrade , Pinto Cláudia de Oliveira , Fernandes Marcelo Barros de Valmoré , Oliveira Rita de Cassia Cordeiro de , Lucena Gabriela Falcão de , Silva Waleska Cristina Gomes da , Silva Geise Marle de Castro
Published: September 2024

O cuidado interdisciplinar em feridas de alta complexidade é uma abordagem essencial para a gestão eficaz dessas lesões, que requerem intervenções de múltiplas áreas do conhecimento. Este artigo revisa a importância da integração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde, destacando as práticas baseadas em evidências e os desafios enfrentados na implementação de um modelo de cuidado interdisciplinar. A análise estatística dos artigos revisados demonstra uma correlação significativa entre o manejo interdisciplinar e a melhoria dos resultados clínicos dos pacientes. Em conclusão, a literatura revisada sugere que o cuidado interdisciplinar em feridas de alta complexidade é uma prática valiosa que, quando bem implementada, pode levar a melhorias significativas nos resultados clínicos e na satisfação dos pacientes. No entanto, é essencial que os desafios práticos sejam abordados, garantindo que todos os profissionais estejam preparados e alinhados para oferecer um cuidado verdadeiramente integrado.
Metodologia, instrumentos pedagógicos e documentação da Escola Família Agrícola da cidade de Uirapuru (EFAU)
Authors: Carmo Regina Célia Gomes da Silva , Braz Vivian da Silva
Published: September 2024

A Escola Família Agrícola de Uirapuru (EFAU), localizada em Uirapuru/GO, adota a Pedagogia da Alternância para promover a educação técnica em Agropecuária, integrada ao Ensino Médio. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as práticas de Educação Ambiental presentes no currículo da EFAU e como essas práticas incentivam a produção sustentável. A pesquisa, parte de uma tese de doutorado, envolveu a aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com estudantes, professores, egressos e familiares, além de uma análise documental detalhada. Os resultados mostram que a metodologia aplicada pela EFAU promove uma aprendizagem significativa, permitindo que os alunos se tornem aptos para a agricultura familiar e sustentável. A análise revela que a EFAU desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de jovens agricultores, fortalecendo a Educação Ambiental e a sustentabilidade no contexto rural. Conclui-se que as práticas pedagógicas e os métodos de ensino utilizados são eficazes para o desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e ambientais entre os discentes.
Percepção dos usuários do serviço de psicologia (ambulatório de saúde mental) do distrito sul do município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR
Authors: Silva Bruno Pereira da , Cabanha Samuel
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a percepção dos (as) usuários(as)  do serviço de psicologia em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do distrito sul do município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva simples, de corte transversal. Após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, os participantes da pesquisa foram submetidos à aplicação da “Escala de Mudança Percebida (EMP)”, instrumento já validado no Brasil por Bandeira et al., (2011). Os resultados encontrados demostram que a EMP é efetiva para “capturar” a percepção dos usuários no que ela se propõe. De forma circunscrita, este estudo pode servir de pano de fundo para novas pesquisas em saúde mental, especificamente, naqueles que tenham por finalidade compreender a percepção dos usuários, sendo capaz de proporcionar feedback  das reais implicações do acompanhamento ofertado. Acredita-se que esse tipo de estratégia pode contribuir de forma decisiva e fundamental para qualificação da gestão, para o aprimoramento dos serviços e para o melhor manejo dos(as) profissionais, fazendo com que haja uma maior aproximação entre as reais expectativas dos usuários, fornecendo subsídios para o aprimoramento da práxis de maneira geral.
O papel do enfermeiro no incentivo ao parto normal e uso de métodos não farmacológicos
Authors: Ribeiro Lorraine Leme , Andrade Raquel Dully , Borges Amanda Aparecida , Queiroz Elexandra Helena Bernardes , Alves Mateus Goulart , Souza Camilla Borges Lopes , Oliveira Iácara Santos Barbosa , Lenza Nariman de Felício Bortucan
Published: September 2024

O parto humanizado é um conjunto de práticas que têm como propósito respeitar os direitos da gestante, promover uma experiência positiva e segura durante o trabalho de parto e garantir o bem-estar físico, emocional e psicológico do binômio mulher e o bebê. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Tem como objetivo discorrer acerca do papel do enfermeiro no incentivo ao parto normal e uso de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica no banco de dados da BVS (biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), com as palavras chaves “Parto humanizado”; “Métodos não Farmacológicos” e “Enfermagem”. Foram encontrados 35 artigos. Após leitura e os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultaram sete (07) artigos que embasaram essa revisão de literatura. Após a leitura minuciosa dos artigos, foram elencados 3 eixos temáticos: “Incentivo ao parto humanizado”; “Uso de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor” e “Dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro no parto humanizado”. A análise dos resultados encontrados mostra que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel fundamental no incentivo ao parto humanizado, na utilização de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor e na superação das dificuldades encontradas durante o processo. Com base nas conclusões deste estudo, torna-se evidente a significativa influência do enfermeiro na promoção do parto normal e na adoção de métodos não farmacológicos, ressaltando a importância de profissionais qualificados nos serviços, realizando ações de assistência, visando aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento obstétrico e diminuir a incidência de intervenções desnecessárias.
Precedentes vinculantes e jurisprudência defensiva: reflexões quanto a recursos no Sistema Judiciário para controle de sua correta aplicação
Authors: Silva Maria Raquel , Batista Derick Heliston Ferreira , Anjos Rodrigo Henrique Machado dos , Torres Rodrigo da Silva , Silva Luan Felipe Monteiro da , Aguiar Luany Almeida Andrade , Silva Anderson José Lenzi da , Almeida Márcia Jakeline de , Tocchetto Andre Linneo , Silva Daniel Bispo Ferreira da
Published: September 2024

A estabilidade jurídica e a equidade são temas de perene interesse e relevância, em tempos passados e nos dias atuais, legitimamente despertando atenção. Nesse contexto, o direito concebeu um conjunto independente de normas, tornando-se uma condição fundamental para a convivência em sociedade. A implementação do Estado Democrático de Direito e a divisão tripartida dos poderes, que atribui ao Poder Legislativo a produção normativa e ao Poder Executivo atividades administrativas, somou-se aos precedentes judiciais provenientes do Poder Judiciário na resolução de conflitos. Essas fontes são verdadeiras origens das quais derivam expectativas legítimas que orientam a vida em sociedade. A análise prévia dos riscos envolvidos em um negócio jurídico é elemento crucial para formação do entendimento das partes interessadas em suas celebrações. Mediante processo decisório informado, as partes expressam sua concordância ou discordância, caracterizando racionalidade compromissória que estipula direitos e obrigações. O Poder Constituinte Originário de 1988 reconheceu a importância desses princípios ao incluir no rol dos direitos individuais a garantia ao direito adquirido, ao ato jurídico perfeito e à coisa julgada, conforme o art. 5°, XXXVI, da CFB/88. Essa proteção abrange situações jurídicas consolidadas por atos do Poder Legislativo, decisões proferidas pelo Poder Judiciário e obrigações voluntariamente assumidas por meio de contratos nos âmbitos público ou privado. O presente trabalho pretende analisar a legislação vigente que confere eficácia ao princípio da segurança jurídica, com ênfase na recente regulamentação do sistema de precedentes pela Lei n. 13.105/2015, que institui o Novo Código de Processo Civil, destacando a importância de adotar esse sistema como ferramenta para criar um ambiente propício ao crescimento social e econômico.
Energias renováveis e descarbonização industrial: inovações que reescrevem o futuro climático
Authors: Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Lima Jonathas Simas de , Sales Ricardo Augusto Campolina de , Norte Naira Neila Batista de Oliveira , Norte Filho Antônio Ferreira do , Souza Alcian Pereira de , Justiniano Jeibson dos Santos , Souza Junior Albefredo Melo de , Marinho Vania Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Marques , Barbosa Luis Fabian Pereira , Santos Cássio André Borges dos , Choy Marco Aurélio de Lima , Fernandes Tais Batista , Matias Jefferson Ortiz , Rosa Júnior Antônio Carlos Souza da
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho faz uma abordagem sobre o papel das energias renováveis na descarbonização de setores industriais, discutindo sobre as implicações ambientais, tecnológicas e socioeconômicas dessa transição. Inicialmente, é apresentada uma contextualização global sobre a importância da descarbonização no combate às mudanças climáticas, destacando as emissões de carbono associadas aos setores industriais e o potencial das energias renováveis para mitigar esses impactos. Em seguida, são analisadas aplicações dessas fontes de energia em setores específicos, como siderurgia e cimento, com destaque para tecnologias emergentes, como o hidrogênio verde e a captura de carbono. Por fim, a seção sobre perspectivas futuras e sustentabilidade a longo prazo examina inovações tecnológicas que podem acelerar essa transição. Este trabalho conclui que a descarbonização industrial através de energias renováveis é essencial para a redução das emissões globais de carbono, mas requer um esforço conjunto entre tecnologia, políticas públicas e colaboração global para ser efetiva a longo prazo.
Sintomas da depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre estudantes universitários da área da saúde e os fatores associados
Authors: Sousa Thaís Emmanuele Passos , Aragão Joyce Mazza Nunes , Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , Sousa Paulo Regis Menees , Gomes José Augusto da Cunha , Bezerra Soleane Mazza Nunes , Oliveira Francisco Eduardo Silva de
Published: September 2024

A vida universitária, por vezes, possui fatores que são geradores de estresse, ansiedade e cobranças que podem causar impacto no bem-estar dos jovens. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a presença de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estudantes universitários da área da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório de abordagem quantitativa com delineamento transversal, desenvolvido no Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú- UVA, em Sobral-CE. Os participantes foram 393 estudantes universitários dos cursos de Enfermagem e Educação Física, matriculados no semestre de 2024.1. A coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2024 com questionário virtual aplicado nas salas de aula, dividido em duas partes: 1) Caracterização dos estudantes referentes às variáveis sociodemográficas. 2) Sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse avaliados pela escala Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Os dados foram analisados no programa R. O nível de significância foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Para análise bivariada foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste de Fisher. A partir da análise dos dados, identificou-se uma prevalência de  sintomas, cerca de 70% de estresse, 50% de depressão e 46% de ansiedade nos participantes. Houve prevalência elevada de sintomas de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse em universitários do curso de Enfermagem, no sexo feminino, portadores de doenças crônicas, os que utilizam medicação para doença mental e que nos que não praticam atividade física.
A judicialização da saúde pública na Comarca de Tucuruí: um estudo sobre a concessão da tutela de urgência no ano de 2022
Authors: Battistela Maurício de Alencar , Asensi Felipe Dutra
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como escopo identificar quais os critérios para a concessão da tutela de urgência em demandas cuja matéria seja a saúde pública na Comarca de Tucuruí-PA no ano de 2022, pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará. Desse modo, foi realizado o estudo de dois casos selecionados na plataforma on-line do Processo Judicial Eletrônico – PJE, por meio do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, que permite a seleção de filtros, o período e as partes envolvidas na lide,  em que foram concedidas as tutelas de urgência, considerando a judicialização de políticas públicas de saúde. Os resultados da investigação identificaram a satisfação do direito pleiteado por meio da concessão da tutela de urgência dos casos que respeitaram os requisitos do fumu boni iuris e do periculum in mora, onde o magistrado assentou o entendimento de que a falha na prestação dos serviços de saúde justifica a mobilização do judiciário para a concretização do direito fundamental social à saúde.
Jurisprudência em matéria de saúde pública no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará entre os anos de 2020 a 2022
Authors: Battistela Maurício de Alencar , Asensi Felipe Dutra
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo teve como escopo analisar decisões em matéria de saúde pública, identificando as jurisprudências utilizadas pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará compreendendo o recorte temporal dos anos de 2020 a 2022 para a concretização do direito fundamental à saúde. Para tal ensejo, foi utilizado como aporte metodológico o estudo de casos, selecionados a partir da plataforma digital do Tribunal de Justiça estadual, denominado de Natjus, utilizando os filtros de pesquisa apresentados pela própria plataforma. A partir dos dados disponibilizados pela mesma, quanto às jurisprudências utilizadas em matéria de saúde pública, por este tribunal entre os anos de 2020 a 2022, no qual foi possível identificar nos três casos selecionados, que houve uma maior participação do Poder Judiciário para a concretização das políticas públicas de saúde, viabilizando o acesso daqueles que ajuízam demandas na prestação desses serviços já disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, sendo, portanto, indispensável a participação do Poder Judiciário.
Formation of Regulatory Framework of the State Policy in the Field of Alternative Energy
Authors: Ishekov Konstantin A. , Ambartsumov Semyon K.
Published: September 2024

Currently, the use of alternative energy in the Russian Federation is one of the promising directions of economic activity, however, compared to other countries leading in this field, the pace of its development is not sufficiently high. The wide implementation of alternative energy technologies in Russia is hindered in part by the lack of a unified state policy aimed at forming a unified legislative system capable of creating the necessary legal basis for the energy stability of the state. Based on analysis and synthesis, systemic-structural and comparative legal methods, the authors conducted a study of the current state of alternative energy in Russia and abroad, and examined the existing regulatory framework in this area. As a result of the work done, conclusions were drawn that there are collisions and gaps in some regulatory documents in the field of alternative energy, which hinder their practical application. Regulatory legal acts, due to their diversity and frequent changes, lack a systematic character, significantly impeding the development of alternative energy. Deficiencies in the content of individual regulatory legal acts were identified, including noted fragmentary nature of legal regulation in the researched area. Taking into account the above, a conclusion was made about the necessity of developing and adopting a unified legislative act that will include key aspects of the development of alternative energy, eliminate contradictions and “gray areas” in the field of regulatory regulation of alternative energy in Russia. Such a systematized regulatory legal act could be the Federal Law “On State Policy in the Field of Alternative Energy”, which would become a comprehensive document regulating the foundations of development and activities in this area of economic activity. Other regulatory legal acts affecting this sphere should be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the new Federal Law. Further development of the legislative and subordinate base in the field of alternative energy should be carried out on the basis of and in accordance with this Federal Law.
Targeting hexokinase 2 to enhance anticancer efficacy of trichosanthin in HeLa and SCC25 cell models
Authors: Zhou Yan , Ran Maoxin , Shan Wenying , Wang Kaifang , Sha Ou , Tam Kin
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: Trichosanthin (TCS) is a plant-based ribosome-inactivating protein exhibiting a range of pharmacological properties, including abortifacient and anticancer. However, the routine clinical use in cancer treatment was hampered by its antigenicity. Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is a pivotal regulator of glycolysis, where aberrant expression is observed in many cancers. This study investigates the anticancer effects and mechanisms of TCS in combination with benserazide (Benz), a HK2 inhibitor, in Hela and SCC25 cancer models. Experimental approach: MTT, colony-formation and cell cycle assays were performed to assess the cytotoxic effects of TCS and Benz in HeLa and SCC25 cells. Seahorse assay, western blotting, flow cytometry analysis and RNA sequencing were employed to investigate the pharmacological effects of the combo treatment. SCC25 cell xenograft mouse model was established for in vivo efficacy study. Key results: Combined use of TCS and Benz exhibited synergistic anticancer effects in both Hela and SCC25 cell models. The observed synergistic effects were attributed to the modulation of glycolysis by targeting HK2, leading to reduced lactate production and increased ROS accumulation which further inhibited colony formation and cell cycle progression, as well as triggered apoptosis. Moreover, this combination effectively inhibited NFκB/ERK signalling pathways, which were found to be significantly activated upon single use of TCS. It was found that the combination significantly suppressed the tumour growth in SCC25 cell xenograft mouse model. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that targeting HK2 and modulating glycolysis may offer a promising avenue for improving the therapeutic outcomes of TCS-based anticancer treatments.
Cephalometric analysis with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Subaşı Buğra
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to assess soft tissues and bony structures in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cephalometry and to investigate the correlation between the degree of OSAS with cephalometric measures. Patients and Methods: The prospective study included 137 adult patients (86 males, 51 females; mean age: 44.2±11.8; range 21 to 70 years) admitted with complaints of snoring or witnessed apnea between December 2020 and June 2023. Polysomnography and MRI cephalometry were performed for each patient. According to the polysomnography results, patients were assigned to one of the following groups: simple snorers [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) <5; n=25], mild OSAS (AHI between 5 and 15; n=37), moderate OSAS (AHI between 15 and 30; n=36), and severe OSAS (AHI >30; n=39). The SNA (sella, nasion-point A), SNB (sella, nasion-point B), submental fat thickness, retropalatal and retro glossal distance, tongue, uvula, basion, and hyoid-related cephalometric measurements were evaluated with MRI cephalometry. Results: The H-A (hyoid-point A) values were found to be higher in the severe OSAS patients than in other groups (p<0.001, p<0.001 and p<0.05, respectively). The PNS-UT (posterior nasal spine-uvula tip) values of the patients in the severe OSAS group were found to be higher than patients in both the snoring and moderate OSAS groups (p<0.001). The SNB values of the patients in the mild OSAS group were found to be higher than the patients in the snoring group (p<0.05). In the parameters of UW (uvula thickness), PAS-RG (posterior airway space-retroglossal distance), and H-B (hyoid-point B), statistically meaningful differences were found only between the simple snorers group and the group with severe OSAS. Conclusion: In OSAS patients, some important distances, angles, and lengths can be evaluated by avoiding ionizing radiation with MRI cephalometry.
BEKOL SAVANNA REHABILITATION BY CONTROLLING VACHELLIA NILOTICA WITH TRICLOPYIR AND DESIRED GRASSES REPLANTING
Authors: Tjitrosemito Soekisman , Irianto Ragil , Garsetiarsih Garsetiarsih , Setyawati Titiek , Subiyakto Atok , Susmianto Adi
Published: September 2024

Research works were carried out from 2012 – 2015 to investigate success of controlling broadleaved weed and trees of V.nilotica and planting desired grasses The tretments were combined 3 factors. Factor 1, was the way to apply triclopyr formulated as GARLON 670 EC to control trees of V.nilotica,  (1).  by brushing the solution of 1% GARLON 670 EC dissolved in diesel oil on the stump of V.nilotica  after cutting using a chainsaw, and by (2). brushing at the base of intact standing tree of V. nilotica, from above the ground up to 30 cm height. Factor 2, was grasses (1). Dichanthium caricosum, and (2). Polytrias amaura planted ad 1 x 1 m2. Factor 3 was fertilizer, (1) planted grasses were fertilized with compost derived from goat feces at 100 gr/ single chunk planted, and (2) without fertilizer. The results indicated that grass grew better under the treatment of killing V.nilotica by cutting and brushing with 1% GARLON 670 EC dissolved in diesel oil, while fertilizing D.caricosum was much better to than of P.amaura.
TELEMEDICINA PARA A POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pimenta Yuri da Silva , Cavalcanti Celso Tinoco , Ohse Diogo Henrique , Cunha Gabriel Lima , Jesus Giorge Pessoa de , Ribeiro Hugo Handerson Figueiredo , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Lima Suelen Costa
Published: September 2024

A telemedicina no Brasil tem evoluído significativamente desde sua introdução, impulsionada pela necessidade de ampliar o acesso à saúde em regiões remotas. Este artigo busca discutir os obstáculos e dificuldades que as populações ribeirinhas enfrentam no acesso ao profissional médico e avaliar os potenciais benefícios que a telemedicina pode proporcionar na melhoria da assistência à saúde primária nessas regiões. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, com buscas direcionadas por descritores como telemedicina, Brasil, história, Amazônia, além de seus correspondentes em inglês. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024, priorizando aqueles que apresentaram maior clareza e relevância sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que, apesar dos avanços na implementação de programas como o "Telessaúde Brasil Redes", a adaptação das tecnologias de telemedicina às condições locais ainda enfrenta desafios significativos, particularmente em comunidades ribeirinhas e fluviais. As dificuldades incluem a precariedade da infraestrutura, a logística complexa e a dificuldade na fixação de profissionais de saúde. No entanto, a telemedicina demonstra um potencial promissor para ampliar o acesso à saúde e reduzir as desigualdades regionais.