bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da saúde nutricional dos pescadores artesanais de uma cidade do litoral amazônico
Authors: De Araújo Junior Francisco Ocian , Carvalho Leonardo Castelo Branco , Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida , Paes Eduardo Tavares , De Souza Mayara Andrade , Carneiro Douglas Rafael da Cruz , De Vilhena Jullyana Vago , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo tem como o objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da saúde nutricional dos pescadores artesanais da cidade paraense de São Caetano de Odivelas. A coleta de dados ocorreu, entre Agosto e Novembro de 2022, com pescadores artesanais cadastrados e efetivos junto a Colônia de Pescadores Z-4. Participaram do estudo 78 pescadores profissionais membros da colônia com idade entre 20 e 65 anos de ambos os gêneros. O instrumento de coleta foi via questionário socioeconômico e demográfico por meio de ficha de cadastro e acompanhamento nutricional do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional modificada e adequada aos parâmetros de indicadores antropométricos. A maioria dos pescadores apresentam sobrepeso ou obesidade, o que pode ser um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de várias doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como diabetes tipo 2, doenças cardiovasculares e algumas formas de câncer. Medidas de vigilância nutricional e de saúde devem ser integradas às atividades de pesca para identificar e tratar precocemente doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na população.
Métodos não farmacológicos para o manejo da dor no parto natural
Authors: Serafim Isabela de Sá , Ramos Daniela Gomes Reis , Silva Andressa Batista , De Aguiar Nayara Gonçalves , De Faria Isabella Sousa , Guimarães Eleny Rosa , Barbosa Vanessa Baliego de Andrade , Jorente Francine Gimenez
Published: August 2023

A dor do trabalho de parto e do parto em si é objeto de estudo de diversas culturas sendo uma discussão existente desde a antiguidade e o seu manejo com analgesia sempre foi considerada como inapropriada com resultados inconsistentes, mesmo em centros especializados. Em contrapartida, o efeito provocado pela estimulação dolorosa, tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto, trouxe uma nova perspetiva para o seu tratamento. Ela é uma experiência sensitiva e emocional desagradável, associada com um dano tecidual real ou potencial ou descrita em termos desse dano e, assim pode ser influenciada pelo medo, insegurança, pela apreensão e por qualquer tipo de experiência prévia dolorosa e desagradável. O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar na literatura métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto, elencar os métodos não farmacológicos identificados mais utilizados, realizar estudos em referências bibliográficas baseadas em evidências científicas atualizadas, além de identificar os profissionais prevalentemente presentes nesse processo de estudos e identificar quais os métodos não farmacológicos mais utilizados em cada região do país. É uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, que atualmente tem sido muito abordada na área da saúde e tem possibilitado evidências que visam o aperfeiçoamento dos cuidados realizados pela Enfermagem e foi realizada através de uma análise de forma sistemática de 70 artigos, contemplando o período do ano de 2017 a 2023, extraídos de bases eletrônicas como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) de onde foram identificados 16 artigos científicos que contemplavam o perfil para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, além de normativas e preconizações disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde sobre o programa Rede Cegonha até as suas mais recentes publicações. Resultados: Constatou-se que os estudos foram prevalentemente desenvolvidos por profissionais da Enfermagem (93% do total) dos quais, 48 % possuem bacharelado, 35%  pós graduação Lato Sensu em Obstetrícia ou Saúde Pública e outros 17% pós graduação Strictu Sensu em Saúde Pública, Ciências da Saúde ou Filosofia. As técnicas mais citadas em todas regiões país são: banho (imersão ou aspersão), massagem lombossacral e deambulação, que são métodos de baixo custo, podem ser utilizados isoladamente e que, quando associados tem maior eficácia, em se tratando de redução da dor e tempo de trabalho de parto. Conclusão: as medidas de conforto físico e emocional beneficiam mãe e bebê, pois reduzem o desconforto e a insegurança sentidos pela parturiente, auxiliam no desencadeamento do parto, diminuem sua duração e reduzem a probabilidade de intervenções.
Agentes de biocontrole no manejo de Meloidogyne incognita na cultura da soja
Authors: Santos Ananda Rosa Beserra , De Almeida Fernandes Antônio , Fonseca Wéverson Lima , Carvalho Rezanio Martins , Da Silva Luana Maria Alves , Simeão Marcelo , Dos Santos Tarciana Silva , Fonseca Káthia Raquel Lopes
Published: August 2023

O nematoide das galhas (Meloidogyne incognita) é considerado um dos principais patógenos da cultura da soja. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar neste trabalho, o potencial do biocontrole de produtos comerciais à base de fungos sob diferentes formas de aplicação no manejo de Meloidogyne incognita na cultura da soja. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições em esquema fatorial (4 x 4 + 2), constituídos por quatro espécies de fungos Beauveria bassiana, Trichoderma harzianum, Metarhizium anisopliae e Paecilomyces lilacinus, com quatro formas de aplicação (na semente, no sulco, semente + sulco e cobertura) e duas testemunhas adicionais água (positiva) e o nematicida Avicta® 500 FS (Abamectina) (negativa). Plantas de soja cv. Soy Tech 820 RR foram inoculadas com 50000 ovos e juvenis de segundo estádio (J2) de P. brachyurus. Após 60 dias da aplicação dos tratamentos, foram realizadas avaliações de parasitismo e características agronômicas na soja. Os microrganismos estudados têm eficiência na redução do número de juvenil na raiz, número de juvenil no solo e no número de ovos, o que propicia as plantas favorecendo um melhor desenvolvimento das características agronômicas. Todas as formas de aplicação apresentaram resultados satisfatórios e todos os microrganismos se comportaram de maneira protetora, inviabilizando ou retardando o parasitismo dos nematoides sobre as raízes das plantas.
Morfologia floral e polínica e aspectos reprodutivos de Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C. V. Morton nativos e cultivados no Município de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso
Authors: De Carvalho Arielen Barreto , da Silva Carolina Joana , Zortéa Kelli  Évelin Muller , Fernandes José Martins , Alves Anderson Ortiz , Corrêa Maria Alice , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini
Published: August 2023

A espécie Banisteriopsis caapi, popularmente conhecida como mariri é uma planta de uso religioso e cultural que, junto com a espécie Psychotria viris compõem a preparação de um chá, considerado um sacramento, que conduz à expansão da consciência. Na propagação de B. caapi o grão de pólen responsável por transportar o gameta masculino para o gameta feminino desempenha importante papel na reprodução, para que haja o sucesso reprodutivo depende de polens viáveis, oriundos do processo meiótico que ocorre nas anteras. A partir de 5 indivíduos nativos e 5 cultivados, foram selecionados 5 botões florais de cada um deles para análise dos órgãos reprodutivos e submetidos ao método de acetólise. A morfologia detalhada das flores e pólen, os estudos de Índice Meiótico, Viabilidade Polínica e Citoquímica contribuem com o entendimento de ecologia e dispersão da espécie. A morfologia apresenta dados congruentes relativos à flor e pólen, os botões florais recomendados para estudos que visam análises do índice meiótico mediram entre 1,74–2,28 mm de comprimento, os indivíduos nativos tiveram 83,86% e os cultivados 91,95% de produtos pós-meióticos com tétrades normais. A viabilidade polínica da espécie em cultivo apresentou percentual acima de 95%, porém dos indivíduos nativos variaram entre 72,48% a 94,64%. Os testes citoquímicos indicaram substâncias de reserva dos grãos de pólen contendo amido e lipídios.
Tax Law Affecting the Tax Compliance of Online Business Individuals: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Nga Lu Phi , Tam Phan Thanh
Published: August 2023

Objective: The paper's primary purpose is to find out various factors affecting the tax compliance of online businesses in the digital economy of Vietnam and propose some policy recommendations to improve tax compliance in the coming time.
 
Method: In this study, two research methods were used: qualitative research and quantitative research following: (1) The author discussed the proposed research model with 11 managers related to the tax and consulted experts working in the tax agencies. (2) This article surveyed data from 700 persons related to online business in five big cities in Vietnam. The article used structural equation modeling (SEM) and SPSS 20.0, Amos software.
 
Results: The paper finds five critical factors affecting the tax compliance of the online business individual with a significance level of 0.01, and all hypotheses are accepted. The article's novelty is to explore the tax service quality factor that has the most substantial impact on the tax compliance of online business individuals.
 
Conclusions: The study's value proposed tax service quality recommendations to support online businesses to overcome difficulties caused by using different digital technologies to carry out various economic activities. The context also poses a requirement for tax authorities to work towards digitizing the tax collection process to effectively monitor and check the taxpayer's tax compliance process and ensure tax collection from the taxpayer based on digital transactions, but along with it comes many challenges for tax authorities in formulating policies and managing financial resources.
Developing E-Health Kia as an Innovation on Maternal and Child Health Services Based on Android Application for Quality Improvement of Health Services in Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Sri , Dirhan  , Asyiah Nia Kurnia Al , Puri Chandrainy , Herdiani Tria Nopi , Direja Ade Herman Surya
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research was to develop KIA E-Health, as a novelty, in maternal health services based on the Android application to improve the quality of Indonesian health services.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main activities of the SSM are the main actions to implement the SSM's health efforts, while other main activities are aimed at improving the objectives of the main SSM activities.
 
Method: The method used in this research was the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), a cycle used for the creation or development of information systems, with the aim of solving problems effectively, the development of the selected system is the waterfall method.
 
Results and conclusions: They saw that the application of E-Health KIA is the validity of the experts, that is, the value of the participants and nurses. In the app display indicator, you saw a good image of 27 people (90%) in the app operating indicator, and the OS reached 20 people (66%) in the app material presentation indicator, in which 28 people were suitable, or in the app language usage indicators, all respondents indicated that it was easily understood.
 
Research Implications: Healthcare personnel must innovate in the service to improve the quality of excellent service, meet the needs and expectations of patients.
 
Originality/value: It is important to innovate in health services, including maternal health (HCM), to improve the quality of service, with the aim of achieving patient satisfaction. Kia E-Health is one of the technology-based services to improve the quality of services.
Mathematical Problems as a Means of Developing Students’ Research Skills in the Context of School Education Content Updating
Authors: Abylkassymov Alma , Bazhi Akaru , Dyussov Marat , Ardabayeva Almagul , Zhadrayeva Larissa , Tuyakov Yessenkeldy , Kenzhebek Khabiba
Published: August 2023

Objective: The main goals of school mathematical education are the development of intellectual students, the formation of thought qualities characteristic of mathematical activities and the acquisition of specific mathematical knowledge, the skills and skills necessary for practical application, and the formation of research skills.
 
Theoretical Framework: The problem and purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of problem-searching tasks in mathematics as a way for school students to develop research skills in updated content situations.
 
Method: A method has been developed to build selected skills based on the corresponding system. It has been established that collective or group forms are most effective in creating problem situations in the classroom. Group or individual forms are most effective for testing a hypothesis and finding a solution to a problematic task.
 
Result and Conclusion: The article also highlights the main blocks of research skills of schoolchildren and problem-search tasks in algebra and geometry developed for these blocks and methods for the formation of these skills. The basic principles for constructing a system of tasks focused on the formation of each block and each skill that we have chosen are determined.
 
Research Implications: Implementation of these goals necessitates updating the system of school mathematical education, which is designed to ensure a harmonious combination of the interests of the individual and society.
Originality/value: It contributed to the activation of students’ activities and their positive motivation for learning activities carried out in the classroom and at home.
Las técnicas activas como estrategia didáctica para mejorar el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes.
Authors: Quiñonez-Cotera Juana Auxiliadora
Published: August 2023

Las técnicas activas son importantes porque conducen al estudiante hacia la memoria comprensiva y lo convierten en el principal protagonista del proceso educativo. Con la aplicación de estas técnicas se desarrolla la agilidad mental, el análisis y la síntesis, la actitud creativa e investigativa, la participación libre y espontánea, son una herramienta, que para su utilización se consideran aspectos como: característica y contenido de la asignatura, la disposición del grupo, la utilización de recursos didácticos y la habilidad del docente para su manejo. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar una guía de técnicas activas como estrategia didáctica para mejorar el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Sucre Mieles. Este estudio fue de tipo descriptivo porque se detalló las características del problema, permitió recolectar datos de las dos variables, se describieron los aspectos más importantes del rendimiento escolar. Se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo porque mediante el uso de técnicas como la observación y la encuesta se recolectaron y analizaron datos. Los métodos que se emplearon fueron el inductivo-deductivo, empírico y el estadístico-descriptivo. Se seleccionó como muestra a 114 estudiantes de bachillerato y 15 docentes a partir del muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados indicaron que el 40% de los estudiantes no desarrollan las tareas indicadas por la docente. Se concluyó que los docentes no aplican técnicas activas lo que conlleva a que las clases sean monótona, poco activas, generando desinterés y bajo rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de bachillerato.
DIVERGÊNCIA KULLBACK-LEIBLER APLICADA A FWI
Authors: Carvalho Gilberto Barbosa Neto , Luna Juan Pablo , Ferreira Filho Virgílio José Martins
Published: August 2023

A FWI (FUll-Waveform Inversion) é um dos métodos mais robustos para extrair informações sísmicas. Contudo, a norma L2 usada para medir a diferença entre dados sísmicos nem sempre é a melhor opção devido a sua alta sensibilidade a erros de dados. Propomos usar a divergência Kullback-Leibler como alternativa a norma L2 e apresentamos uma metodologia para alcançar esse fim. Por último, mostramos um exemplo numérico para demonstrar a eficácia dessa nova proposta, num modelo acústico 2d de domínio da frequência. Conseguimos obter um bom resultado para as duas funções.
Inheritance of plumage colour in Japanese quails
Authors: KHAN AZMAT ALAM , MISHRA S K , PRATAP S O , NARAYAN RAJ
Published: August 2023

A complete 4 × 4 diallel cross involving 4 quail populations, 2 of which possessed Pharao, plumage and other 2, White breasted and White plumage pattern was performed and the plumage colour of progeny in different crosses was recorded. The results indicated dominant nature of White breasted and the recessive nature of White feather colour mutations. The inheritance of plumage colours of Pharao, White breasted and White could be explained on the basis of two autosomal plumage color loci.
Using Routing Heuristics to Improve Cost Interoperability: Strategy, Modelling Annotations, and Dynamism
Authors: Morsidi Farid
Published: August 2023

Routing systems mechanisms have piqued researchers' interest in heuristic components for routing problems that could alter problem complexity. As a result, myriad routing strategies were proposed that minimize deployment costs while maximizing traversal coverage. Several constraints were considered, including deployment times, load capacities, and projected coverage. Research into routing systems has focused on heuristics to optimize complex routing problems. Multiple strategies have been proposed to optimize deployment costs and maximize route coverage, focusing on deployment times, load capacities, and coverage. This literature study examines data interpolation for cost optimization features coupled with relative scheduling systems, with the primary purpose of supporting heterogeneity subjugation towards cost interoperability based on varied goals and objective functions. A total of 250 papers were analyzed for relevance regarding routing scheduling from relevant academic-based user-accessed scientific journal databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Hindawi, ACM, and Google Scholar to perform a concise analysis of the relative cost interoperability measures in routing strategies, including single objective purposes undertakings. The research evaluated the application, niche problem-solving methodologies, and viability for future refinement or integration with comparable solutions. This qualitative study aims to present an information synthesis based on the PRISMA (Systematic Literature Review) framework on various recognized developments and trends for routing heuristic research works that will serve as a benchmark for refining improvisation on current solution strategies. Ultimately, this study presents a comprehensive review of the applicable field, an analysis of existing problem-solving strategies, and a comprehensive overview of the possibilities for incorporating them into further research.
Analysis of Performance Metrics on the Conjuncture of Intrusions in IEEE 802.11 Networks with Machine Learning at Hospital N.S.C.
Authors: Andrade Matheus Santos , Freitas Jonathas Carvalho de
Published: August 2023

The security present in IEEE 802.11 networks becomes more relevant every day. However, security on the IEEE 802.11 network has not kept pace with threats with as much significance. For this reason, the proposal arises to design an Intrusion Detection System-IDS based on machine learning that will be able to have self-improvement, since it will create a safe environment, capable of detecting all disguised threats, Deauthentication, Eapol -logoff (Eapol) and Beacon Flood, where they were launched on a real corporate network. With this, correlated the performance metrics, and among them, which values the quality of the classification, the Matthews Correlation Coefficient. The Deauthentication anomaly above the Naive Bayes classifier was obtained (88.71%), whereas the quality value of the Logistic Regression (Logistic) classifier was equated to (88.69%), and nevertheless, the J48 presented a lower value of (88.47%). Despite this, the identification of the Beacon Flood attack was due to the Naive Bayes algorithm showing the highest detection rate (100.00%), followed by Logistic (99.95%) and J48 having the lowest value (98.85 %). As a result, in the detection of the Eapol anomaly, the classifications presented similarity of (100.00%) and the others, with the presentation of a detection, due to non-anomalous data (Normal), the Naive Bayes was affected by (89.92 % ), followed by Logistic maintaining (89.89%), while J48 was tested with a lower rate (89.67%). With the study evidences provide the possibility that it is possible to develop an intrusion detection system based on wireless networks.
Efficacy of alternative and biological insecticides on Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in corn grains
Authors: Bellon Patrícia Paula , Cemin Marina Ferreira Rosa
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of alternative and biological insecticides on the population of Sitophilus zeamais in corn grains. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design, containing five treatments, diatomaceous earth (750 g/t), neem oil (10 ml/L), Beauveria bassiana (20 g/L) and smoke (10 ml/L), and nine replicates, each assay consisting of 20 adults. To evaluate the insecticidal activity, samples of corn grains were placed in plastic pots submitted to treatments. The insecticides were sprinkled and sprayed on the corn grains and later, each sample was infested with 20 adults of Sitophilus zeamais, unsexed, aged between 10 and 15 days. Insect mortality was evaluated at 48, 96, 144 and 240 h after application. The total mortality of the insects was corrected by the formula of Schneider Orelli. Afterwards, the data were submitted to the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test at a significance level of 5%. With significant differences between treatments, the medians were compared by Dunn's test at 5% probability of error. Only the insecticide diatomaceous earth showed a significant effect on the mortality of Sitophilus zeamais for the third day (5.56%) and the sixth day (84.21%) of exposure of the product. The treatments neem, smoke and Beauveria bassiana, did not interfere in the mortality of the insect, not differing statistically from the control in any of the evaluation dates. The diatomaceous earth product showed higher efficiency on Sitophilus zeamais, reaching a percentage of 89.77% of mortality on insects.
Reinforcement evaluation with external pretension of Marcelino Machado bridge, highway BR-135, São Luís – MA
Authors: Nolasco Ana Caroline Pereira , Rodrigues Clésio de Oliveira , Silva Debora Emylle Carvalho , Matos Debora Ferreira , Silva Helde Costa , Sá Julianne Ferreira de , Santos Marly Cirqueira , Gomes Randal Silva , Reis Thalyta Souza , Bonjardim Witor Carvalho
Published: August 2023

External pretension is one of the existing structural reinforcement methods and is widely used in cases of reinforcements in bridges, including in Brazil, due to the possibility of actively strengthening the structure without the need to change its original section and interrupt its use during the work. The objective of this research is to analyze the structural reinforcement method using the pretension of the steel cord, with hydraulic jacks, used for the recovery and reinforcement of the structure of the Marcelino Machado bridge, in São Luís - MA. The methodology of the study can be divided into two stages: The evaluation of the revitalization and recovery of the bridge through the structural projects used in the reform and the photos of the execution, as well as through the literature review of the advisory literatures that add knowledge to the theme addressed. Thus, throughout the work, the methods for the execution of structural reinforcement through pretension were approached, in which the mechanism helps to annul the presence of pathologies on the bridge that may compromise the structure.
Financial literacy among brazilian university students: An investigation based on OECD criteria
Authors: Krause Regiane , Niehues Andrea Luisa da Silva , Aquino Roger Freitas de , Souza Julio Cesar Lopes de
Published: August 2023

This study aims to verify the Financial Literacy of Higher Education students, considering the behavior, consumer attitude and knowledge related to investments and financial organization. In addition, sociodemographic variables such as age, gender and income were considered. Financial Literacy was assessed through the dimensions financial knowledge, organization and financial attitude, correlated with sociodemographic variables. To run the model, a survey was conducted sent to university students from all undergraduate courses of the university under study, resulting in 276 respondents. The information was analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) technique. The motivation for conducting this study is to identify whether university students are financially literate and whether this literacy is affected by socioeconomic and demographic variables. It was found that, among other results, the respondents in the sample have a self-perception that they deal with their money, avoiding impulse purchases and seeking to control and keep up with financial commitments, including when using the credit card.
Path against dengue: Experience report of a university extension project
Authors: Brito Francine Santiago dos Anjos , Almeida Larissa Bastos de , Mendonça Ian Paulo , Soares Roberta Caetano , Ferreira João Bernardo Santos , Ornelas Matheus Falcao da Silva , Cardoso Jéssica Fernanda Avelina e Antunes , Ferraz Fernanda Almeida , Durante Pedro Gabriel Gonzaga , Alcântara Maria Cecília Corrêa , Dias Túlio Câmara
Published: August 2023

Dengue is an acute febrile disease with typical viral etiology and benign evolution that is severe when it presents in the hemorrhagic form. Its transmission occurs by the bite of Aedes aegypti, in a human-Aedes aegypti-human cycle. Therefore, care and prevention against dengue is a practice that should always be encouraged, especially in risk areas, in addition to seeking to include the population as participants in prevention actions against this arbovirus. The article is an experience report whose objective is to describe the experience developed and experienced by the students of the undergraduate course in Medicine of UniFipMoc-Afya during the extension project "Path Against Dengue" that took place in May 2022 in the Cândido Canelas Municipal Park, located in the Canelas neighborhood, Montes Claros – MG. The actions carried out had a socio-educational character, aiming to recognize and demarcate the determinants of dengue in the Canelas and Antônio Canelas neighborhoods, in order to sensitize the local community about the preventive measures against the proliferation of the disease and, in this way, contribute to the integralization of the health of the residents. The strategies employed brought reflection, the problematization of the agenda and the valorization of a change in behavior aimed at reducing the transmission of dengue in the Antônio Canelas neighborhood and in Canelas. Therefore, this set of experiences provided the possibility of promoting an advance in the care and prevention of dengue, placing the community itself as a precursor and responsible for the acts that will provide a health promotion and improvements in their lives.
The human right to education and health: A reflexive perspective of Frankfurt's critical theory
Authors: Rosa Cleudes Maria Tavares , Kern Maurides Macêdo , Silva Alessandro Rezende da
Published: August 2023

The work tensions the categories education, training and human rights, critically relating them to the constant prediction of universalist international norms. These neglect their own imposition in diverse socio-cultural contexts. In this way, they sustain, by uncriticality, the ideology of the groups of economic power in capitalist society. Critical education is what will contribute to a critical interpretation of human rights.
Interactivity and learning through gamification, clinical rounds and virtual labs
Authors: Silva Carlos Danilo Cardoso Matos , Silva Marcus Vinicius Cardoso Matos
Published: August 2023

Learning is a complex process, which involves several external factors such as the physical environment, institutional culture, assessment requirements, among others, and internal factors such as personal motivation, guidance in the learning process, individual conception of knowledge. The concept of learning refers to the acquisition or construction of knowledge or the development of skills and attitudes as a result of educational experiences such as classes, readings and research. The options for using active teaching-learning methodologies are numerous in the health area, whose integration between theory and practice fostered through active methodologies launches a new horizon of training possibilities, which becomes more solid and effective what is known for meaningful learning. The relationship with reality, as in the practice carried out in the virtual laboratory, facilitates the fixation of contents and promotes the development of critical thinking. The formative potential of the active methodology configures an important teaching strategy for health professionals, based on the expectation of accentuated autonomy, it is expected that they will be able to solve problems through a global analysis of the context of each case, as it happens in clinical rounds. The challenge facing teachers is to look for didactic tools that can be used in the classroom to make the educational environment increasingly dynamic and attractive, such as proposals that involve pedagogical games (gamifications), which help to increase level of interest and concentration in activities, communication, motivation and interactivity of students.
Case report: Acute cholecystitis complicared with colocystocolonic fistula
Authors: Brambila Jorge Pareja Helen , De Deus Lemos Clarissa , Cesar Ferreira de Carvalho Filho Cleiton , Alcantara Passinato Isabela , Signer Santos Kézia , Vinicius de Souza Peixoto Marcos , De Deus Lemos Yasmin
Published: August 2023

Acute cholecystitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, commonly caused by lithiasis. It is more prevalent in females, and one of its risk factors is obesity. In the vast majority of cases, symptoms include intense pain in the right hypochondrium or epigastrium, which may radiate to the back, associated with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hyporexia, fever and jaundice. The diagnosis is made through images, such as abdominal ultrasonography, which is considered a very efficient method for these cases, or computed tomography of the abdomen and in some situations through endoscopic examination (colonoscopy). The treatment is surgical. The patient in the case report in question had a cholecystocolic fistula, which is a rare complication of biliary lithiasis, which has variable and nonspecific clinical manifestations, and its diagnosis is often made incidentally in the perioperative period of its underlying cause. The most indicated treatment is cholecystectomy with closure of the fistula by videolaparoscopy
Self-regulation of learning and its interface for the development of students of the pedagogy course in distance education of UNINASSAU
Authors: Gomes Charles Everton Oliveira , Martins Charles Gomes , Simões José Luís
Published: August 2023

The research carried out aimed to analyze the self-regulation of learning and its interface for the development of Pedagogy students in distance education of the Ser Educacional Group. After analyzing the data, we can conclude that there was an interface of the principles adopted by the institution that contributed to the development of students. We interviewed 322 students and we highlight that the majority of students are female. This may be a striking feature of Pedagogy courses in Brazil. The 8th period students showed evidence that they mostly adopted learning strategies in their study routine. We also saw that the VLE (Virtual Learning Environment) enhances the development of strategies and can foster new habits and biopsychosocial development in students.
Environmental education in the school context: Practices and projects in focus
Authors: Lapa Junior Luiz Gonzaga , Lira Marinalva Maniçoba de , Silva Karinne Soares Alves da , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Alves , Leão Lucineide Melo de Paulo , Peixoto Simone Adami Santos , Rocha Kênia José da , Rocha Kleine José da , Silva Ludmila Meneses da , Maciel Amalya Melo de Paulo
Published: August 2023

The present work addresses didactic aspects of environmental education in schools through bibliographical research. It aims to investigate the theme of environmental education in the environmental context reflecting on their practices and interdisciplinary projects such as school gardens. The importance of the participation of the school community in the teaching of environmental education is perceived as much as the concern with environmental issues. It begins by rescuing the history of environmental education in Brazil, followed by a brief report of possible practices in the school context. Then, the environmental education projects in schools are analyzed, specifically exemplifying school gardens. Research shows that the school faces a great challenge to adapt innovative pedagogical proposals on environmental education in an interdisciplinary perspective in traditional curricular models centered on hierarchies. Even so, studies on environmental education are growing every year in schools, showing the great interest in changing habits and behaviors. In this way, it is credited with improvements in the personal and collective well-being of individuals, and for a better quality of life. The work contributes with motivating information for the implementation of pedagogical projects in environmental education.
Necrotic pancreatitis in Didelphis albiventris (White-eared opossum)
Authors: Silvestri Paola Morez , Souza Luana Kaefer de , Morel Ana P.
Published: August 2023

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that induces the activation of digestive enzymes within the organ, which causes damage to the pancreatic tissue. In domestic animals, the clinical signs are visible and easy to identify, but in wild animals that have nocturnal habits, the diagnosis becomes more complex. A white-eared opossum was sent to a zoo where it became part of the herd due to illnesses such as obesity, osteodystrophy and decreased visual acuity. After showing a lack of appetite, the animal was found dead with pale and slightly jaundiced mucous membranes. The necropsy report indicated that death was due to cardiorespiratory failure due to mixed shock, which may be secondary to necrotizing pancreatitis. In view of this, it is believed that the history of obesity and malnutrition of the animal may be factors that contributed to the final diagnosis.
Maintenance planning in outdoor environments
Authors: Farias Júlia Ilze de , Moraes Rubia , Agostinetto Lenita , Medeiros Jeison Francisco de
Published: August 2023

Maintenance activities carried out in external environments such as streets and avenues in urban areas have numerous variables that are difficult to control. However, they are essential for safety and quality of life in cities, which deserves the proper attention of public entities. This work is an experiential account of the planning process for maintenance activities performed in external environments in an infrastructure services company in the city of Lages. Similar to other maintenance processes, the planning begins with mapping the facilities that need to receive this service, followed by organizing routines through appropriate documentation, utilizing reports for monitoring, and using ERP software for support and analysis of the work performed. Supervision of maintenance teams and training are essential elements for ensuring quality control, as they provide assurance that operations are being carried out in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the documented manuals.
A novel role for enhancing nurse-technology interfaces and medical device advancements for patient care
Authors: Mudhol Basavaraj , Krishna Meena , Kademane Asha
Published: August 2023

To instruct a new generation of professional, this paper will highlight two innovative nursing and health technology collaborations and produce cutting-edge research and breakthroughs. A highly competent response, including teams of experts from several disciplines, is required for complex health concerns. Opportunities for improved technology-nurse interaction and consequent innovation arise if the clinical perspective of nursing is included while viewing medical engineering through a wider lens. The finest training-seeking experienced nurse specialists who can be cutting-edge and bring unique suggestions to enhance patient care and results are found in double nursing engineering degree programs. The background in innovations and engineering in nursing is included in this examination, along with the justification for creating two state-of-the-art joint majors and information about those courses. This innovative program will advance healthcare-related technology and enhance the nursing profession's capacity for innovation in both design and execution. Additionally, by providing interdisciplinary training and encounters with college students pursuing medical specialists or bachelor's degrees in nursing, they can improve their knowledge and abilities. Even though nurses are not participating in designing and creating patient care devices, significant patient care improvement possibilities are lost. Creative nurse and engineer cooperation is required to capitalize on nurse creativity and develop patient care improvements
Estimation of Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl. - antidiabetic drug interactions by using closed-loop Doluisio’s method
Authors: Al-Ghani Ahmed M. , Al-Khawlani Mohammed A. , Thabet Anes A.M.
Published: August 2023

Context: Catha edulis (khat) is a prevalent plant in Yemen and other African regions. In Yemen and other countries, most people chew this plant, which may change the pharmacokinetics of many drugs, such as anti-diabetics (glibenclamide and metformin). Aims: To evaluate the effect of C. edulis presence in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) on the intestinal perfusion and bioavailability of metformin and glibenclamide and its effectiveness. Methods: The present study was conducted in situ using the closed-loop Doluisio’s method. Rat intestinal perfusion of a reference standard of each test drug alone was compared to the drug intestinal perfusion in the presence of C. edulis (three types of C. edulis agriculture in different regions of Yemen). The type of C. edulis that produced the most influence on the absorption of the drug reference was then re-investigated using the same in situ method against a pharmaceutical dosage form (tablets) of the drug. Results: The intestinal absorptions (perfusion) of reference standards of metformin and glibenclamide were decreased in the presence of C. edulis by 30.53-35.9% and 14.71-27.93%, respectively, while such decrease with pharmaceutical dosage form (tablets) of the two drugs was 24.24 and 19.77%, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results reached from this study, the anti-diabetic bioavailability was significantly reduced in the presence of C. edulis, and this effect may affect the drug efficacy.
VASCULAR AGING: PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS, CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS, AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Basiuk Anastasiia , Haieva Kateryna , Kalinichenko Mariia , Mukhin Liubomyr , Petelytska Liubov
Published: August 2023

Vascular aging carries a major function in mortality and morbidity among the elderly due to the increased frequency of cardiovascular events. To develop novel preventive and treatment strategies for early vascular aging, it is crucial to know the pathophysiological changes in the blood vessels during the aging process. In this review, we present the molecular mechanisms of vascular aging, including mitochondrial dysfunction, activation of inflammation, epigenetic alterations, and genomic instability. The importance of various diagnostic methods of vascular aging determination and clinical manifestations are discussed. Finally, current preventive strategies to postpone alterations associated with the aging process in the vasculature by targeting the pathophysiological mechanism of aging are presented.
BODY IMAGE PERCEPTIONS AT CRITICAL AGE PERIODS: FOCUS ON WOMEN’S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND WELL-BEING
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya
Published: August 2023

Body image is a crucial part of subjective experience in daily life. Most women are concerned with their body transformations due to pregnancy, delivery, breastfeeding, menopause, weight gain and obesity, serious gynecological and other diseases. Body image perceptions may influence women’s health, sexuality, fertility, and social behavior.

Popularized images of slim models and celebrities adversely affect women’s perceptions of beauty and attractiveness. The difference between the perceived body image and desired silhouette may result in body image dissatisfaction. Outlook comparisons may influence the quality of life and result in anxiety, loss of confidence, and sexual ill-health.
BODY IMAGE CHANGES THROUGH AGING
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: August 2023

BODY IMAGE CHANGES THROUGH AGING
IMPROVING INDUCED SPAWNING OF SNOUT OTTER CLAM (Lutraria rhynchaena JONAS 1844)
Authors: MINH-THU PHAN , NA NGUYEN THI LINH , KHOA HA DANG , BEN HOANG XUAN , THAO LE THI THU , MIEN PHAM THI
Published: August 2023

Snout otter clam Lutraria rhynchaena, a bivalve species, is a delicious seafood and commercially maricultural species in the northern and the central provinces of Viet Nam. However, this species cannot be developed and expanded to meet the market demand due to insufficient seed supply. Normally, in the protocol of seed artificial reproduction for bivalve, the broodstocks are stimulated to release eggs and sperm. In the case of Snout otter clam, the induced spawning is often used high thermal shock by weak sunlight exposure, but its results are inefficient. Therefore, this paper aims to improve the induced spawning for seed artificial reproduction of Snout otter clam. Based on the ratio of fully developed veliger larvae stage of Snout otter clam in different induced spawning methods, high thermal shock by weak sunlight exposure (for control), low thermal shock by ice packs, and high pH shock by chemicals in filtered natural seawater. The methods of pH shock at 9.5 for 20 minutes and the low thermal shock at 15oC for 20 minutes were able to select for improvement of induced spawning of Snout otter clam due to the broodstock recovery ability, high ratio of the broodstocks to reproduce, high ratio of fully developed veliger larvae stage. Thus, these two methods of stimulation could be applied of the artificial reproduction of snout otter clam for commercial scale.
IDENTIFYING TOLERANCE OF SOME WHEAT GENOTYPES TO WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: EL-MANTAWY RANIA F. , MOKHTAR NEMAT ALLA Y. O. , EL-SHERPINY M. A.
Published: August 2023

Water stress is one of the most deleterious abiotic stress influencing wheat performance and its productivity. So, a field experiment was executed during two successive winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 aiming to assess the response of six wheat genotypes i.e., Misr 1, Sakha 95, Giza 171, Shandaweel 1, Misr 2 and Gemmiza 9 to three water stress i.e., control, skipping one irrigation (the third irrigation) and skipping two irrigation (the fourth and fifth irrigation). The performance at 70 days from sowing expressed in chlorophyll (a &b) and proline content was evaluated as well as wheat yield and its components and water relations were measured. The findings showed that the effect of water stress treatments on all studied parameters were significant, where all aforementioned traits significantly decreased with raising water stress conditions except proline content which took a reverse trend due to the behavior of wheat plants under water stress. On the other hand, the best wheat genotype regarding water stress tolerance was Sakha 95, while the lowest wheat genotype regarding water stress tolerance was Shandaweel 1. Regarding, the water productivity, it decreased with the increase of irrigation water applied.

Generally, it can be concluded that Sakha 95 is the proper wheat genotype to be cultivated when we expect deficiency in irrigation water and maybe at similar locations as well.
EFFECT OF TILLAGE AND FERTILIZER DOSES ON SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) YIELD IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF BANGLADESH
Authors: RAHMAN MD. MAHBUBUR , ISLAM MD. RASHEDUL , UDDIN RAZI , ALAM MD. RASHIDUL , FARUQ MD. OMAR
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Rahmatpur, Barishal Bangladesh during the Rabi season of 2020-2021 to minimize the cost of farming in Bangladesh's southern region. T1F1= Conventional tillage (Farmers Practice) Recommended dose, T1F2= Conventional tillage (Farmers Practice) 75 percent of RDF, T1F3= Conventional tillage (Farmers Practice) 125 percent of RDF, T2F1= Power Tiller Operated Seeder Recommended dose, T2F2= Power Tiller Operated Seeder 75 percent of RDF, T2F3= Power Tiller Operated Seeder 125 percent of on December 27, 2020, seeds were seeded in a line sowing method at a seed rate of 12 kg/ha. Unfilled seeds/head, thousand seed weight, seed yield/plot, and yield/ha were found to be significantly affected by the interaction of tillage method and fertilizer dose. The unfilled seeds/head were found to be highest in treatment T1F3 (Conventional tillage 125 percent of RDF combination (188.49 nos) and lowest in treatment (Strip tillage 125 percent of RDF combination (188.49 nos) (62.63 nos). Treatment T2F2, which was a combination of power tiller operated seeder method and 75 percent RDF (65.10 gm), had the highest thousand seed weight, whereas treatment T3F2, which was a combination of strip tillage method and 75 percent RDF, had the lowest (46.90 gm). The treatment combination had a considerable impact on seed yield/plot. The treatment interaction of PTOS method 75 percent of RDF, which was indicated as T2F2 (7.20 kg), yielded the highest seed yield/plot, which was statistically similar to the treatment combination of PTOS method RDF, which was marked as T2F1 (7.20 kg) (7.16 kg). The treatment combination of strip tillage method with 75 percent RDF yielded the lowest seed yield/plot, which was designated as T3F2 (5.34 kg). The overall yield was best in the PTOS method's treatment interaction with 75 percent of RDF, which means T2F2 (1.79 kg/ha) was statistically similar to the PTOS method's treatment interaction with RDF indicated as T2F1 (1.78 kg/ha). The treatment interaction of strip tillage method had the lowest overall yield, with T3F2 (1.32 kg/ha) denoting 75 percent of RDF. Treatment T2F2 could be used for sunflower (BARI Surjomukhi-3) production in the Ganges Tidal Floodplain, both in terms of yield and economics.