bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Priorities to Alleviate the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women Engaged in Diabetes Research, Education, and Care: A Concept Mapping Study
Authors: Cruz De Casas Paulina , Phad Allison , Eyler Amy A. , Gregg Brigid E. , Tabak Rachel G.
Published: September 2022

  

Objective. The aim of this study was to develop priorities through stakeholder engagement to alleviate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the professional careers of women engaged in diabetes research, education, and care.

Research Design and Methods. This study used concept mapping, a mixed-methods, multistep process, to generate a conceptual map of recommendations through the following steps: 1) identify stakeholders and develop the focus prompt, 2) generate ideas through brainstorming, 3) structure ideas through sorting and rating on priority and likelihood, 4) analyze the data and create a cluster map, and 5) interpret and use results.

Results. Fifty-two participants completed the brainstorming phase, and 24 participated in sorting and rating. The final concept map included seven clusters. Those rated as highest priority were to ensure supportive workplace culture (μ = 4.43), promote practices to achieve gender parity in hiring, workload, and promotion (μ = 4.37), and increase funding opportunities and allow extensions (μ = 4.36).

Conclusion. This study identified recommendations for institutions to better support women engaged in diabetes-related work to alleviate the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their careers. Some areas were rated as high in priority and high in likelihood, such as ensuring a supportive workplace culture. In contrast, family-friendly benefits and policies were rated as high in priority but low in likelihood of being implemented; these may take more effort to address, including coordinated efforts within institutions (e.g., women’s academic networks) and professional societies to promote standards and programs that advance gender equity in medicine. 
KULTIVAS: studio di fattibilità di un modello sito-varietale per la melicoltura
Authors: Michelini Samanta , Tscholl Simon , Erschbamer Johannes , Plaikner Daniel , Egarter Vigl Lukas , Guerra Walter
Published: September 2022

Scegliere le zone più idonee per la coltivazione di una determinata varietà è una decisione difficile e di ampio spettro che coinvolge non solo gli agricoltori, ma tutta la filiera coinvolta nel processo, dalla produzione alla vendita. La scelta varietale ha ripercussioni economiche di lungo termine. In tale prospettiva, con KULTIVAS vorremmo proporre un approccio data-driven a questo importante problema del settore melicolo. In questo progetto, dati storici selezionati sulla produttività e qualità delle mele, moderni sistemi di gestione dei dati, algoritmi e tecniche di apprendimento automatico sono stati impiegati adottando un approccio multidisciplinare che coinvolge esperti di diversi settori, quali agronomia, fisiologia, climatologia e informatica, per valutare l'idoneità sito- specifica alla coltivazione di determinate varietà di mele. Il modello di previsione sviluppato nell’ambito del progetto si basa su dati climatici e topografici interpolati spazialmente, oltre che su dati di produzione e qualità delle mele provenienti da diverse cooperative altoatesine. Usando informazioni spazialmente disponibili sul clima, il modello è in grado di stimare vari parametri di produzione, come calibro, colore e resa. La previsione degli indicatori predetti dal modello statistico è più̀ precisa quanto più̀ il set di dati di training copre la variabilità̀ climatica e topografica delle aree di indagine. In aree con caratteristiche al di fuori di questa variabilità, il modello avrà un potere predittivo limitato. I risultati di questo studio saranno arricchiti con dati provenienti da altre località e valutando ulteriori algoritmi per la corrispondenza geografica dei dati di cernita, in quanto il set di dati influenza in maniera importante i risultati.
Universo digital, fake news e política
Authors: Baeta Antonio Minhoto Celso
Published: September 2022

O universo virtual é hoje rigorosamente central na vivência social em diversos segmentos, algo a englobar por certo a democracia. Vê-se, no entanto, transportadas para o universo digital algumas problemáticas já observadas no meio físico, mas como que amplificadas ou pelo menos rapidamente disseminadas no meio digital ou virtual. Uma dessas questões é o fenômeno das fake news. Indagar, percorrer e buscar responder que efeitos esse fenômeno pode ter sobre a democracia é o objetivo central deste estudo, desenvolvido na modalidade hipotética-dedutiva, tomando o referencial teórico e as contribuições do autor como subsídios necessários à geração das conclusões ora dispostas.
Importância do ativismo judicial no acesso a direitos humanos na América Latina
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel , Padeiro Filho Orlando
Published: September 2022

Aborda, na perspectiva de direitos humanos, o papel do ativismo judicial na América Latina, considerando o contexto econômico e social da América Latina, em especial o Brasil, uma nova abordagem do ativismo judicial e os resultados na efetiva implementação de políticas públicas. Tendo em conta as críticas direcionadas a uma atuação mais ativa do Poder Judiciário, busca identificar em que medida tal postura tem sido fundamental no acesso a direitos humanos por populações em situações de vulnerabilidade. O referencial teórico tem assento na concepção de ativismo judicial e justiça democrática delineados, respectivamente por Enterria, Rodrígues-Garavito e Sousa Santos, em oposição ao posicionamento de Scalia. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, de tipo qualitativo, de recursos bibliográficos, documentais e método dialético, com recurso de decisões jurisprudenciais.
İnşaat Projelerinde Verimlilikte Dalgalanma Nedenlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: CEVİKBAS Murat
Published: September 2022

Construction projects are sophisticated in nature and require close attention and project management techniques to complete projects on time by monitoring and controlling the project resources. Productivity is one of the significant factors affecting the project life-cycle in terms of time and cost. In this study, actual productivities of construction tasks such as gypsum board, suspended ceiling, ceramic, gypsum plaster, satin plaster, paint and thermal insulation board were determined at one of the Research and Training Hospitals in Istanbul. The site records were obtained from the daily reports reported in February, March, April and May. The laborers working for the concerning tasks worked 8 hours a day. Afterwards, the actual unit man-hour data for each activity obtained from the project reports were compared with the planned man-hours and unit man-hour data provided by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. In the wake of the comparison of planned, actual and ministry data, the factors affecting productivity were examined and necessary suggestions were made in order to improve productivity domain in the practice
Modelling the machines’ language with natural language processing and machine learning algorithms
Authors: DAYAN Ali , YILMAZ Atınç
Published: September 2022

Language is one of the most important elements of communication for people and all living things. A large number of studies have been conducted in the literature on the formation of languages and natural language processing processes. It has been observed that these studies contain differences in terms of analysis, approach and method. In the study, a model has been proposed for machines to create their own language as a contribution to the literature. With this point of view, it has been contributed to the idea that the efficiency of all processes will increase by communicating with each other in their own language like humans. With the aim of developing an approach for machines to produce their own languages, it is aimed to distinguish the sounds of living things by classifying them and to generate new sounds by using convolutional deep neural network method. In the study, the applied alphabet was decided by the system. In next step, Regenerative Artificial Neural Networks were used together with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and Dynamic Time Warp methodologies to create similar sounds and the living things were named with their respective sounds. Unlike similar studies, a visual data was applied which was converted from the audio files that was obtained from Kaggle open data repository "Audio Cats and Dogs" dataset. In addition, the model was supported with CNN networks to achieve effective performance.
PID tabanlı optimize edici döngüsü için bir uygulama: Malatya kayısısının yıllık üretim regresyon modellerinin tahmini
Authors: DENİZ Furkan Nur
Published: September 2022

In this study, a data analysis application for the PID-based optimizer loop, which was previously proposed in a former study, is carried out. In this application, quadratic and cubic polynomial regression models were obtained for the estimation of annual apricot production by using the yearly total apricot production data of Malatya between 1991 and 2020. In addition, an average of these regression model estimations was calculated to increase estimation reliability. Annual apricot production amount was estimated by using the regression models obtained with the PID-based optimizer system between 2021-2025. The results were compared with the results obtained with the Matlab curve fitting toolbox.
Klasifikasi Sunnah Tasyri’iyah dan Ghairu Tasyri’iyah Perspektif Pemikiran Ahmad Syah Waliyullah Al-Dahlawi
Authors: Arifin Johar , Hasbi M. Ridwan
Published: September 2022

Sebagian ulama yang meyakini bahwa semua sunnah Nabi sebagai hukum yang mengikat sehingga semua yang Nabi harus ditaati, sehingga jika ada pihak yang tidak mengamalkan dianggap inkar sunnah atau sesat. Sedangkan ulama lain berpendapat bahwa selain Rasul, Muhammad juga manusia biasa yang besar dalam budaya dan lokalitas, sehingga hadis yang bersumber dari fitrah manusia untuk meniru Muhammad tidak wajib, karena itu bukan bentuk hukumnya. Selain itu, berbagai macam penemuan dan teknologi membutuhkan penilaian yang cukup cepat terhadap kebutuhan pemahaman hadits Nabi. Interaksi antar budaya yang berkembang dengan ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari teks, untuk kemudian tentunya berhadapan dengan fakta yang lebih berat dan rumit. Menjawab hal tersebut, al-Dahlawi menawarkan pemahamannya tentang konsep hadis dengan klasifikasi sunnah tasyri'iyyah dan ghairu tasyri'iyyah dengan kriteria masing-masing. Menurut al-Dahlawi, hadis tasyri’iyyah adalah hadis yang muncul dari posisi Nabi Saw sebagai seorang Rasul. Sedangkan hadis kategori ghairu tasyri’iyyah adalah hadis yang berasal dari sifat kemanusiaan Muhammad dan tidak wajib untuk ditiru, tapi hanya ideal untuk ditiru.
Studi Intertekstualitas Tafsir Al-Thabari dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir tentang Kisah Bani Israil Tersesat Selama Empat Puluh Tahun
Authors: Arifin Nabila El Mumtaza , Hakim Luqmanul , Faizin Faizin
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini berisi ulasan mengenai hubungan keterkaitan kisah Bani Israil tersesat selama empat puluh tahun dalam kitab Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Takwil Ayy Al-Qur’an karya Imam Al-Thabari dengan kisah serupa yang terdapat dalam kitab tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim karya Ibnu Katsir. Penelitian deskriptif-analitis ini memakai teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva melalui telaah perpustakaan (library research). Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan adanya tiga hubungan intertekstualitas Tafsir al-Thabari dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir yaitu dalam hal penjelasan bahasa, penjelasan qiraat, dan perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama. Selanjutnya, pola intertekstualitas yang digunakan oleh Ibnu Katsir adalah ekspansi, transformasi, haplologi dan paralel. Dengan begitu, terlihat jelas bahwa adanya keterpengaruhan Ibnu Katsir dalam kitab tafsirnya terhadap kitab Tafsir al-Thabari. Namun, dibalik keterpengaruhannya Ibnu Katsir masih memiliki kreativitas dalam kitab tafsirnya, yaitu dalam hal jumlah sumber pengutipan ulama dan riwayat israiliyyat.
Moderasi Agama dalam Perspektif Fiqih (Analisis Konsep Al-Tsawabit dan Al-Mutaghayyirat dalam Fiqih serta Penerapannya pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Johari Johari
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini mengetengahkan moderasi agama menurut perspektif fiqh dengan menganalisis konsep al-tsawabit (bersifat konstan/tetap) dan al-mutaghayyirat (mengalami perubahan) serta penerapannya pada masa pandemi covid-19. Al-tsawabit adalah hal-hal yang bersifat tetap/permanen dan memiliki landasan dalil yang qath'i (pasti) dan tidak diperdebatkan oleh para ulama. Sementara al-mutaghayyirat adalah sesuatu yang tergolong kepada masalah-masalah furu' (cabang) yang berdalil zhanni dan banyak diperdebatkan oleh para ulama. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi agama adalah bagian dari ajaran Islam yang memiliki karakteristik universal seperti adil, seimbang, toleran, terbuka, egaliter serta dinamis dan dialogis. Moderasi agama mendapatkan legalitas yang sangat kokoh dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma’, dan qiyas. Ruang lingkupnya mencakup semua bagian ajaran Islam, baik akidah, akhlak, syariah (hukum), terutama  dapat diimplementasikan pada konsep al-tsawabit  dan al-mutaghayyirat.
Nilai Kebenaran (Truth Value) Dalam Tafsir Salman: Telaah Interpretasi Q.S. Al-Alaq [96] :15-16 Perspektif Jorge J.E. Gracia
Authors: Dwi Agustin Sherly
Published: September 2022

Sejak disusun pertama kali sekitar tahun 2010 hingga terbit pada 2014, Tafsir Salman telah merepresentasikan integrasi antara Al-Qur’an dan sains dengan menjawab polemik penafsiran ilmiah dalam diskursus sarjana Al-Qur’an. Akan tetapi, masih jarang studi tentang nilai kebenaran naskah tafsir bercorak ilmiah, yang merupakan salah satu tolok ukur objektivitas dalam kajian tafsir ditengah pro kontra keabsahannya. Studi ini berusaha menggambarkan analisis sistematik terhadap penafsiran Q.S Al-Alaq [96]: 15-16 tentang kedurhakaan dan kaitannya dengan ilmu neuropsikologi modern dalam Tafsir Salman, melalui teori fungsi interpretasi Jorge J.E Gracia. Dianggap sebagai salah satu naskah penafsiran komprehensif, Tafsir Salman tampaknya tidak mengesampingkan unsur-unsur Ulum Al-Qur’an dalam dialektika interpretasinya. Kenyataan tersebut menjadi kekuatan tersendiri dalam analisis tiga fungsi interpretasi, yaitu; Asbab Nuzul sebagai basis fungsi historis, telaah linguistik yang merepresentasikan fungsi makna, dan integrasi keilmuan menggambarkan fungsi implikatif. Sehingga, nilai kebenarannya terletak pada bagaimana ketiga fungsi tersebut dapat berperan dalam dialektika penafsiran ilmiah Tafsir Salman menunjukkan pada tingginya objektivitas penafsiran di satu sisi dan mengurangi subjektivitasnya di sisi lain.
Konflik Sosial Dalam Masyarakat Akibat Ibadah-Ibadah Sunnah
Authors: Bakar Abu , Ghofur Abd , M Afrizal , Amin Saidul , Nur Saleh
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang konflik sosial yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat akibat ibadah-ibadah sunnah. Konflik sosial ini sudah terjadi semenjak lama, dalam bahasa agama dikenal istilah  khilafiyah. Konflik antar masyarakat Islam tentang masalah ibadah sudah pernahterjadi pada masa Rasulullah Saw. Namun  pertikan  yang terjadi dapat ditanyakan langsung kepada Rasulullah Saw, dengan demikian masalahnya selesai. Akan tetapi  setelah Rasulullah wafat. Pertikan tersebut berlanjut pada masa khulafaurrosidin dan  pada masa tabi’ tabi’in kemudian  sampai pada masa imam-imam mazhab. Bahkan berlanjut sampai saat ini dan bahkan dimungkinkan sampai akhir zaman. Adapun masalah perselisihkan dikalangan sebahagian  masyarakat islam adalah, masalah membaca basmalah  pada awal surah al-fatihah dalam Sholat. Masalah Qunut  pada sholat Subuh,  Zikir setelah sholat  fardhu, dilakukan secara  berjama’ah atau secara individu, berdo’a  secara berjamaah atau  individu setelah Shalat Fardhu dan membaca yasin di rumah orang meninggal. Masalah yang ibdah Wajib boleh dikatakan  mereka sepakat atau  tidak bertentangan, karena ada petujuk  yang jelas menurut mereka. Kemudian yang diperselisihkan masalah sunah yang sifatnya furu’iyah.
Pemikiran Ibn Āsyūr Tentang Qawai’d Al-Maqāṣid Al-Lughawiyah Serta Implikasinya Dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Taufik Hidayat Fatmah
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran Ibn ‘Asyur tentang al-Qawaid al-Maqasidi al-Lughawiyah serta impilkasinya dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Tafsir maqasidi sebagai salah satu corak tafsir yang berupaya mengungkap makna-makna Al-Qur’an dengan nuansa maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini terfokus pada ragam maqasid yang membahas tentang al qawaid al-lughwiyah almaqasidi dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur'a. Rumusan masalah dari artikel ini adalah bagaimana struktur dasar Maqāsid Muhammad aṭ-Ṭāhir Bin Āsyūr dalam tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, dan bagaimana implikasi bahasa Al-Qur’an dalam memahami dan menafsirkan Al-Qur’an sesuai Maqāsid terutama dalam merespon isu-isu kontemporer. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi qawaid almaqasid yang telah diterapkan Ibn. Āsyūr dalam tafsirnya, dan menguraikan implikasi teoretis yang berkaitan dengan qawaid al maqāsid fi nash Al-Qur’an dalam penafsiran ayat dan surat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah studi kepustakaan deskriptif (library research) berdasarkan pada beberapa buku dan jurnal yang mengkaji tentang tafsir maqasidi Ibn Asyur dengan melakukan istiqra' (induksi) Qaidah al-Lughawiya lilmaqasid dalam tafsir tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah dan cara Ibn Asyur menginterpretasi maqashidi dalam ayat Al-Quran, dengan cara menyesuaikan kepada nash al-Quran dari segi aspek bahasa, bahwa al Qawaid al lughawiyah al maqasidiyah sebagai sebuah metode, tafsir maqasidi, mengharuskan adanya rekonstruksi penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang berbasis kepada Nash alqur’an.  Berkaitan dengan qawaid ushuliyah shari‘ah sebagai alat analisis dalam suatu prosedur yang digunakan untuk memahami Al-Qur’an, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang menitik-beratkan kajiannya pada nilai-nilai maqāsid ayat yang ditafsirkannya.
Bentuk Kerukunan Umat Beragama Dalam Kitab-kitab Tafsir Indonesia; Telaah Makna Tahiyyah Pada QS. An-Nisa’ Ayat 86
Authors: Niamullah Alvita
Published: September 2022

Menjaga kedamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat yang kehidupan sosialnya multikultural seperti Indonesia tidaklah mudah, namun bukan berarti tidak mungkin. Salah satu pijakan dasar menjaga kedamaian dan keharmonisan antar masyarakat berangkat dari semangat Al-Quran yang menjadi tuntunan umat manusia.  Tahiyyah  dalam Q.S. An-Nisa : 86 dapat dijadikan salah satu contoh sikap moderat dalam menjalin hubungan antar masyarakat, termasuk juga umat beragama. Dalam menguraikan isi artikel, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa riset kepustakaan (library research) sebab peneliti melihat penafsiran para mufasir Indonesia yang menafsirkan Q.S. An-Nisa’: 86 tersebut. Dari analisis terhadap pemikiran mufasir di Indonesia seperti  Abdurrauf As-Singkili, Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Hamka hingga Quraish Shihab, peneliti menemukan bahwa kata tahiyyah ditafsiri sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap orang lain terlepas dari latar belakang yang ia bawa, tidak memandang suku, ras, agama dan budaya. Mereka menafsiri kata tahiyyah sebagai pengucapan salam terhadap orang lain, namun secara garis besar kata tahiyyah ialah bentuk penghormatan yang dapat berupa isyarat, ucapan maupun perbuatan. Jika ia mendapatkan penghormatan, maka penghormatan tersebut perlu dibalas dengan yang lebih baik, atau yang sepadan dengan yang didapatkan, terlepas penghormatan itu dari sesama muslim ataupun non muslim. Setidaknya, dengan adanya penghormatan ini seseorang dapat menjalin interaksi sosial dengan baik.
Upaya Merealisasikan Good Governance melalui Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Abror Faizul , Khuljana Defamifta
Published: September 2022

In the implementation of public services in Indonesia, it is considered ineffective because there are still many problem phenomena that often arise  in  its  application,  for example  problems  regarding  convoluted service procedures, lack of uncertainty given to the community, and high costs. The method used is descriptive qualitative research which explains the realization of good governance, public services, and efforts to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia. the results of this study indicate that the implementation of good governance is still not going well so that the role of the government, the community, and the private sector is needed in implementing improvements to the quality of public services in order to realize good governance. , namely transparency, conducting supervision to avoid various forms of irregularities that occur in the implementation of public services, increasing the role and participation of the community in public services.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Sekolah melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 2
Authors: Rizkynata Reza , Tuti Retnowati Wahyuning Dyas , Izzatusolekha Izzatusolekha
Published: September 2022

Efforts have been made to improve the quality of schools through the class 2 teaching campus program organised by the Ministry of Education and Research and Technology through the Independent Learning Campus policy. The Teaching Campus program has a main mission in the form of increasing the understanding of literacy and numeracy for students in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. With the mission carried out by students who are deployed directly to schools in their assignments, it is hoped that it can increase reading interest and interest in learning for Asy-Sarkowi Islamic Elementary School students. In addition to literacy and numeracy, students also participate in assisting schools in adapting technology by providing learning through the AKSI application for elementary schools and assisting school administration management as an effort to improve the quality and quality of the school so that it can make a progressive school for the future. However, before students are sent directly to assignments, students are given briefing in the form of providing material that will later be useful and can help students when they go directly to the assignment location.
Analisis Aset Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Awaliyah Rahma
Published: September 2022

The balance sheet as one of the local government financial statements consisting of assets that describe the condition of economic wealth owned by the local government, but in the balance sheet of the local government of Tasikmalaya Regency there is a decrease in assets, namely current assets and other assets. The purpose of this study is to analyze assets on the balance sheet of the local government of Tasikmalaya Regency so that it can be seen how the financial condition of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government is, how is the ability of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government to fulfill its obligations, and the indicators behind the decline in assets by using financial ratios. which consists of the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. While the validity of the data is tested by using data triangulation. The results showed that the financial condition of the Tasikmalaya Regency Government was in prime condition and the Tasikamalaya Regency Regional Government was very good at fulfilling its obligations as seen from the results of the analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios. The decline in asset value in 2020 at the Tasikamalaya Regency Government was influenced by a decrease in current assets due to a decrease in cash and a decrease in other assets due to asset write-offs.
Konseling Pranikah Dan Pemberian Informasi Psikologi Perkawinan Untuk Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Pada Calon Pengantin Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan
Authors: Aulia Rahmadianti , Hasneli
Published: September 2022

The family is the smallest social unit that has a very large role and contribution in creating a quality generation. Prospective bright generations will be born from sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah families. However, with the high divorce rate, it is proof that the quality of the family is still far from expectations. In addition, considering the high number of marriages, reaching 40 pairs per month who are married at KUA, Lubuk Kilangan District, the purpose of this service is to provide marriage psychology information and pre-wedding courses to prospective brides so as to be able to increase knowledge and understanding of prospective brides, especially those who will marry at KUA. Lubuk Kilangan District. Marriage psychology material is given through lectures, then a pocket book is given to each bride and groom that contains information related to marital psychology which includes family psychology. In addition, pre-marital counseling was carried out and a WhatsApp group was formed to accommodate questions and problems of the prospective bride and groom. This activity is effective in increasing the knowledge and knowledge of the prospective bride and groom in marital psychology material as their provision in dealing with problems in their household in the future. The enthusiasm and activeness of the participants during the activities and in the discussions that have been held can be seen. In addition, participants were also active in expressing their knowledge and curiosity through the counseling groups that had been held. Finally, the KUA also hopes that similar activities will be carried out to assist the KUA in providing knowledge to the bride and groom, especially in the field of psychology.
Economic efficiency of development of ship shafting diagnosis system
Authors: Kushner Guriy Alekseevich , Ruban Anatoliy Rashidovich , Gavrilova Olga Anatolievna , Shendo Maria Vladimirovna
Published: September 2022

The ship shafting ensures the operation of power plants for a significant number of ships of the Russian fleet. Improving the methods of increasing its reliability is an important and urgent task. Part of the loads acting on the propeller and intermediate shafts are random in time and magnitude, that is why it becomes necessary to create a diagnostic system to record the loads and assess the technical condition in real time. The project for creating such a system is knowledge-intensive and involves a large amount of R&D and attraction of investments. There has been suggested an approach to substantiate R&D based on the description of its novelty, commercialization prospects, market analysis and segmentation, business model and calculation of planned economic indicators. The results of the statistical analysis of ship shafting failures are given. An approach is proposed to improve the reliability of a ship power plant based on the simultaneous registration of torsional, transverse and longitudinal vibrations. A quantitative assessment of the market volume was carried out, taking into account the volatility of the exchange rate. The total market size is estimated by the number of vessels in operation by using the methodology of PAM, TAM, SAM and SOM indicators. The target audience of the project was determined by available distribution channels. A nine-block model and commercialization scheme have been developed. The results of calculating the economic efficiency of the investment project are given: net present value and internal rate of return. The results obtained and the applied approaches can serve as a basis for substantiating the investment attractiveness of high-tech projects in the shipbuilding industry.
Conceptual model of management of human capital formation in organization
Authors: Kotov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2022

The problem of identifying the category of “human capital” for the purposes of management activity is becoming urgent in the context of the development of socio-economic relations and the revision of the role of man as a productive force. Studying various interpretations of the category of “human capital”, both at the macroeconomic level and micro-level, as well as the causes and processes of the evolution of the attitude towards man as a factor of production, allowed formulating and adapting, for the purposes of human capital management, a conceptual model of the formation of the category under study, including various aspects of human capital at the organizational level. The process of evolution is considered through a system of gradual institutional changes in social reproduction, as a progressive change in not only macro- but also microeconomic views reflecting the interrelation of approaches at the level of the state and the firm. At the same time, management approaches in the firm are more specifically aimed at integrating the production and creative potential of a human resource into the formation of a new value. The model is based on the value chain of human value formation, which takes into account two conditions that are significant for economic entities: self-forming skills and qualifications within the framework of the institutional model of society and the motivational component of monetization of this qualification in practice. The proposed model makes it possible to vary the personnel potential management system at the corporate level through mechanisms for improving individual qualification requirements, knowledge and skills, taking into account institutional constraints.
Spatial Accessibility of Physically Disabled Students in Campus Areas: Pamukkale University Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Library Building
Authors: ERTAS BESIR Sebnem , SÖĞÜT Ayşe Yaren , KAYNAKCI ELİNÇ Zuhal
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, kampüs alanları içerisinde bulunan ve bütün öğrenciler tarafından ortak kullanım noktası olan kütüphane binasının fiziksel engelli bireyler açısından mekânsal olarak erişilebilir olması için gerekli standartlar ışığında örnek bir yapının incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada Pamukkale Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Kütüphane binasının dolaşım mekânlarının engelli bireyler için belirlenmiş TSE Türk Standartları 9111 “Özürlüler ve Hareket Kısıtlılığı Bulunan Bireyler İçin Binalarda Ulaşılabilirlik Gerekleri”ne uygunluğu incelenmektir. Ayrıca “Access to libraries for persons with disabilities” IFLA (Kütüphane Dernekleri Uluslararası Federasyonu) raporunda engelli bireylerin kütüphanelerdeki erişilebilirliği için belirlenen standartlardan “Fiziksel Erişim” başlığı içerisindeki fiziksel engelli bireyleri kapsayan maddeler seçilmiştir, bina girişi incelendiğinden raporda bulunan “Materyallere ve hizmetlere erişim” başlığı ele alınmamıştır.

Bulgular: Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Kütüphane Binası'nda dış mekânda bulunan rampa eğimi %8, rampa genişliği 240 cm'dir. Bina ana girişinde bulunan otomatik kapı genişliği 160 cm’dir. Kütüphane binası içerisinde kartlı geçiş sisteminde bulunan engelli geçiş kapısı 90 cm'dir. Binadaki asansörlerin kapı genişlikleri 90 cm, merdiven genişlikleri 200 cm’dir. Kütüphane binası ana koridor genişlikleri 220 cm, ara koridorlar ise en az 220 cm’dir. Bina içerisinde bulunan otomatik kapıların genişlikleri 130 cm olup kapı kenarlarındaki mevcut kart okutma sistemleri de 110 cm yüksekliktedir. Ayrıca iç mekânda bulunan rampa eğimi %7, rampa genişliği de 145 cm olarak ölçülmüştür.

Sonuç: Kampüs alanlarındaki en önemli yapılardan biri olan kütüphaneler engelli bireyler göz önüne alınarak tasarlanmalıdır. TSE Türk Standartları 9111’e ve IFLA raporuna göre değerlendirilen Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Kütüphane Binası giriş mekânı ele alınarak engelli bireylerin erişimlerini kolaylaştırmak için yapılan tasarımlar incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda kütüphane binalarının engelli bireylere uygun şekilde tasarlanabilmesi için kullanılan mekânlar ve yapı elemanlarına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.

Özgünlük: Fiziksel engelli bireylerin mekânsal erişilebilirliklerini ele alan çalışmada Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Kütüphane Binası değerlendirilerek, kütüphane binalarının erişilebilir yapılar olabilmesi için kullanılan mekân ve yapı elemanlarına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunulması dolayısıyla özgün bir çalışmadır.
Effect of Cutting Parameters on Machining Induced Distortion in Thin Wall Thin Floor Parts
Authors: Babu Poosa Ramesh , Sridhar Garimella
Published: September 2022

This paper presents experimental study on the effect of machining parameters viz., feed, speed, width of cut and depth of cut on machining induced distortion. Machining experiments were done using Response Surface Methodology. Optimization of machining parameters for minimum machining induced distortion was also carried. Four factor, three level Box-Behnken method with analysis of variance is used in dry machining aluminium alloy 2014 T651 with two flute solid carbide Ø 10 mm milling tool. Machining simulation experiments were also carried out using Deform 3D software to know the effects of these parameters on forces and temperature generated for correlation with machining induced distortion. Results show that feed, width of cut and depth of cut have significant effect on machining induced distortion. It is observed that, there is an increase in machining induced distortion due to increase in cutting forces in Z – direction and temperature with increase in feed, depth of cut and width of cut during milling thin-wall thin-floor components. The optimal combination of cutting parameters arrived with target values of distortion and twist less than 0.09 mm is feed 0.18 to 0.2 mm/tooth, speed 180 to 210 m/min., width of cut 5.6 mm and depth of cut 0.4 mm.
Pull Out and Creep Behaviour of Soil Nailing – A Case Study
Authors: Md. Noor M.J. , Jamain M. F.
Published: September 2022

The use of soil nails for slope strengthening is one of the popular methods since 1980s due to the attractive benefits of simple and fast installation method to reinforce cut slope. Proper assessment of the soil nail behavior between the nails and the surrounding soil will contribute to the safe and economical design of the reinforced soil structure. At present, the safety factor is adapted to soil nailing design and analysis, however, some soil nailed slope, which are designed, in compliance to the slope guidelines end up with failure. For the current knowledge, there is limited information on the loss of the shaft friction in soil nailing due to creep and the research on the behavior of the soil nail is also limited. Hence, in order to provide additional information on the behavior of the conventional soil nailing system, the bore holes and pull out test data were collected from the various projects: 1) Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 2) Penang Hill, Penang, and 3) Kajang, Selangor. This study is focused on the behavior of the soil nail under pull out test at various types of soils and different soil nails characteristics. The parameters measured are soil nail pull out resistance and displacement of soil nails under different loading. In addition, the creep behavior of the soil nail was a study based on the displacement under maintain period at maximum test load during the pullout test. The creep behavior of soil nail is causing the loss of tension in the soil nail and that affecting the performance of the engineered slope. For the study and result presented, it is clear that soil nail under certain types of soil, especially dry, poorly graded cohesionless soils or soil with high water table is creep susceptible and had a lower pull out resistance. Pull out test on soil nail installed in medium stiff clayey Silt and sandy Silt and socketed in rock is performing up to design expectation.
Validation of Corner Beam-column Joint’s Hysteresis Loops between Experimental and Modelled using HYSTERES Program
Authors: Hamid N.H. , Hadi N.F. , Mohamad M.
Published: September 2022

The beam - column joint is an important part of a multi-storey RC building as it caters for lateral and gravitational load during an earthquake event. The beam-column joints should have a medium to high ductility for transferring the earthquake load and gravity load to the foundation. By designing multi-storey RC buildings using Eurocode 8 can avoid any diagonal shear cracks in column which is a major problem in non-seismic design buildings using British Standard (BS8110). This paper presents the experimental hysteresis loops of monolithic corner beam-column joints of multi-storey building which had been designed using Eurocode 8 and tested under in-plane lateral cyclic loading. The experimental hysteresis loops of corner beam-column joint was compared with modelled using the HYSTERES program. The full-scale corner beam-column joint of a two story precast school building was designed, constructed, tested and modelled is presented herein. The seismic performance parameters such as lateral strength capacity, stiffness, ductility and equivalent viscous damping were compared between experimental and modelled hysteresis loops. The experimental hysteresis loops have similar shape with the modeling hysteresis loops with small percentage differences between them.
Development and Characterization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre Reinforced Polylactic Acid Filaments for Fused Deposition Modeling
Authors: Sekar Vignesh , Zarrouq Mazin , Namasivayam Satesh Narayana
Published: September 2022

In recent years, Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composites (NFRC) making its impact in all applications, and they have reached their way into the field of Additive Manufacturing (AM) as well. This increases the demand for natural fibre based filaments in the field of AM. Hence, this research aims to develop filaments made of Polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre (OPEFBF) and to investigate its physical, thermal and mechanical properties. PLA with 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt.% of OPEFBF were melt blended, hot-pressed, and successfully extruded as filaments. Later, its physical, thermal, water absorption, biodegradation, and mechanical properties are investigated. OPEFBF reinforced filaments show lesser values of densities, increased Tensile Modulus (TM), better bio and thermal degradation compared to the pure PLA. However, its rate of water absorption is high with reduced Tensile Strength (TS) than the pure PLA. Later these filaments reinforced with different OPEFBF contents are 3D printed using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. Filaments with lesser fibre content were easy to print. Filaments with 10 wt.% OPEFBF was continuously printed whereas, filaments with higher fibre content clogged in the nozzle. Overall, PLA reinforced with OPEFBF has been developed and successfully applied to the field of additive manufacturing by FDM.
Displacement Measurement of Soft Material Indentation using Light Intensity
Authors: Hassan Mohd Hasnun Arif , Omar Mohd Nadzeri
Published: September 2022

This paper studies proof of concept in which soft material displacement during indentation is measured by a change in light intensity as the indenter is pushed into a soft material. The Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor, which is embedded within a transparent hemispheric indenter, is used to measure the intensity of light while the indenter is on the surface and within the soft material. The change in light intensity contributes to a gradient that can be used to calculate the displacement of the soft material. The calculated difference in light intensity is converted into a displacement with the mean conversion factor obtained from the calibration equation. Measurements were carried out on three silicone samples with varying elastic properties over a range of different light intensities. By referring to linear regression and Rsquared values, the proposed concept has high consistency in measuring the difference of light intensity for various materials at different initial light intensities with more than 95% of R-squared values. In addition, the mean of variance between measurements, reflecting repeatability, is within an outstanding 1.5%. In the meantime, the accuracy of the proposed concept tested concerning the actual displacement is less than 10% of the variation. With promising results, the proposed design can be applied as a standalone technology or as an extension to a hand-held soft material characterization device for further improvement.
Multi-response Optimization and Analysis of Al/B4Cp EDM using Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Toney Shraddha B. , Phate Mangesh R. , Phate Vikas R.
Published: September 2022

Development of material, especially metal matrix composite (aluminumbased MMC), attracts worldwide researchers due to its enhancement in wear and abrasive resistance, lightweight and high strength, low coefficient of thermal expansion. This work investigates the electrical discharge machining (EDM) of Aluminum/Boron Carbide (Al/B4C) MMC. The optimization will help the researchers or metal processing industries use the investigated optimized process parameters for efficient and effective machining parameters. Pulse on time (PON), pulse off time (POFF), a variation of boron carbide(CP), and input current (IP) were varied to measure material removal rate (MRR), wear rate of the tool (TWR), and the surface roughness (Ra). The Taguchi method is used for the analysis of the machining parameters. Grey relational grade (GRA) is employed for the optimization of machining responses and the input parameters. The influence of various EDM parameters is investigated by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The multi-response optimization was carried out by GRA (CP: 4% of B4C, PON” 25 micro-sec, POFF: 9 micro-sec, and input current of 8 amp). The optimum responses were MRR: 17.58 mm3 /sec, TWR: 0.064 mm3 /sec, and Ra: 1.20 microns. The Aluminum-based alloys or composites are widely used in aerospace applications, automobile sectors, construction, aircraft industries, etc.
Potential of Bio-Metal Cutting Fluid from Treated Recycled Cooking Oil for Metal Cutting Fluid Application
Authors: Ahmad Ahsana Aqilah , A. Ghani Jaharah , Che Haron Che Hassan
Published: September 2022

Metalworking Fluids (MWFs) are extensively used to achieve a smoother machining operation, a better surface finish, and a longer tool life. Unfortunately, mineral-based metalworking fluids have negative impacts on the workers as well as the environment. This study focuses on the application of bio-MWF from treated recycled cooking oil (TRCO) in machining alloy steel (AISI 4340) metal as a case study. The TRCO from the oil-palm base is proposed due to its availability and not suitable to be consumed by humans. The minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) experimented for machining AISI 4340 with machining parameters recommended for finishing operation at a high-speed regime of machining AISI 4340. The results of cutting force and surface roughness were found to improve compared to dry cutting. Lower cutting force and good surface roughness were obtained. The chips collected from MQL cutting were also thinner and curlier compared to dry cutting which indicates lower friction occurred during the cutting process. The findings from this study indicate TRCO is suitable and has a good potential to be utilized as metal cutting fluid and it supports the Malaysian government policy to create a sustainable environment manufacturing process.
Correlation between Mount Wilson Classifications to Solar Flares using Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Hinode Satellites
Authors: Norsham N.A.M. , Hamidi Z.S. , Shariff N.N.M.
Published: September 2022

Space weather disruption is known to be caused by solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which is the motivation for this study. The Mount Wilson classification, or magnetic classification, is used to study sunspots or active regions (AR). Three active regions were analysed in this study to examine their correlation with flare production. We use statistical and observational analysis to identify our objective. Data used was from 2014 to 2019 and the associated ARs are AR 11967, AR 12403, and AR 12192. Further analysis was carried out on each of them using the white light, magnetogram, and AIA 1700 filter from Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO,) NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Hinode, and Space Weather Live. According to this study, solar flares are associated with high magnetic flux density and the number and size of sunspots. There have been rearrangements and changes in the topology and energy of the magnetic field that resulted in a flare.
Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Muffler Geometry on Engine Performance
Authors: Ibitoye S. E. , Adegun I. k. , Sanni Y.
Published: September 2022

Muffler is a part of an exhaust system fitted to IC engines for damping noise and to convey hot gases from the combustion chamber. Several research efforts have been put into the study of muffler. This is due to their significant effects on noise reduction, fuel consumption, efficiency and life span of engine. Good muffler minimizes noise, back pressure and engine fuel consumption. Currently, the price of petroleum products in the global market is high and very unstable. Therefore, conservation of fuel is very important, particularly to the end user. This study seeks to examine the effects of baffle holes on the fluid flow characteristics and forces on the baffle walls. Three muffler models were designed using Autodesk Investor 2015. ANSYS 16.0 was used as the CFD working tools to predict the flow characteristics and forces on the walls. Samples A, B and C were modeled to have 7, 13 and 26 holes, respectively while the diameter of the holes for samples A, B and C were 50, 37.5 and 25 mm, respectively. Navier-Stokes and energy transport equations govern the three muffler models. Muffler sample A displayed the lowest backpressure of 20.235 Pa, average wall temperature of 986.311 K and best fuel efficiency characteristics. Sample B had the lowest forces on the wall while Muffler C has the least advantage when compared with other models. Muffler sample B gave the optimum design characteristic considering fuel consumption engine efficiency and muffler durability.
Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control based on Exponential Reaching Law of a Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Actuator
Authors: Dao Quy-Thinh , Le Tri Trung-Kien Le Tri
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC) approach based on exponential reaching law (ERL) is developed for a pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) system to achieve high tracking performance and chattering alleviation. The proposed controller is designed based on an exponential term that dynamically adapts to the variation of the switching function, thus guarantees finite steps convergence and chattering phenomenon reduction simultaneously. Moreover, the effectiveness of the designed controller and its stability on a dual actuator PAM-driven system is demonstrated under various conditions. In addition, a leg-gait pattern is set as trajectory tracking for further validation. Finally, experiment results show that the proposed approach is effective and promising for rehabilitation applications.
Multigravida Post-Partum dengan Inversio Uteri Subakut Komplit yang Ditatalaksana Histerektomi Supraservikal Pervaginam
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri Dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Hoesin Universitas Sriwijaya, Fauzi Amir , Krisna Ratih , Putra Hadrians Kesuma , Sabrina Yurizka
Published: September 2022

Inversio uteri adalah salah satu komplikasi persalinan dengan risiko kematian tinggi akibat perdarahan dan syok. Laporan ini menjelaskan mengenai presentasi dan manajemen kasus inversio uteri. Seorang wanita berusia 33 tahun, P4A0 post partum spontan di bidan hari ke 5 dirujuk ke RS Mohammad Hoesin dengan riwayat uterus yang ikut keluar saat persalinan, namun uterus dapat dimasukkan kembali. Tanda-tanda vital pasien dalam batas normal. Pada pemeriksaan abdomen didapatkan tinggi fundus uteri sulit dinilai. Pada saat dilakukan inspeksi terdapat benjolan berupa keseluruhan uterus yang terbalik keluar dari serviks. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin (9.1 g/dL) dan peningkatan kadar leukosit (10.34x103/mm2). Pada pemeriksaan USG tidak tampak uterus pada kavum pelvis dengan kesan yang sesuai dengan gambaran inversio komplit. Pasien dipasangkan kateter lalu diputuskan untuk histerektomi supraservikal pervaginam. Kemudian pada pasien dilakukan pemasangan tampon vagina, pemberian antibiotik, antifibrinolitik serta obat simptomatik dengan stabilisasi berupa cairan dan transfusi. Setelah dua hari, tampon dilepas dan pasien membaik tanpa adanya komplikasi.