bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA PEMBEKUAN IKAN (COLD STORAGE) DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Utami Tresnani Maulidia , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Husni Syarif
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis biaya produksi dan keuntungan usaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) di Kota Mataram; (2) Mengetahui profitabilitas usaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) di Kota Mataram; (3) Mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha dalam pembekuan ikan (cold storage) di Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) di Kota Mataram. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan pengusaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) sebanyak Rp 467.883.028/proses produksi, dengan total keuntungan usaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) sebanyak Rp 54.846.972/proses produksi. (2) Tingkat profitabilitas usaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) adalah 12% per bulan, sehingga lebih besar dari bunga bank yang telah ditetapkan secara umum yaitu 1% per bulan. Artinya bahwa dengan tingkat profitabilitas 12% mampu membayar bunga bank yang berlaku atas penggunaan modal dan sudah mampu menghasilkan keuntungan. (3) Kendala – kendala yang dihadapi dalam usaha pembekuan ikan (cold storage) meliputi : kelangkaan ikan, tenaga kerja, dan penjualan.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN PETANI BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI WILAYAH TEMPAT TINGGAL DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Parta , Usman Abdullah , Hidayati Asri , Hidayanti Anna Apriana
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) merupakan wilayah yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermatapencaharian sebagai petani dengan penduduk miskin 27,04 persen pada tahun 2021 jauh diatas persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi NTB yaitu 14,14 persen.  Penduduk miskin ini tersebar di seluruh desa yang ada di KLU namun yang rentan berubah kategori dari tidak miskin menjadi miskin adalah penduduk yang tinggal di pulau-pulau kecil seperti Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno dan Gili Air (Tramena).  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan tipologi sistem pertanian di Pulau-pulau kecil di Kabupaten Lombok Utara; menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan, aksesibilitas, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangungan, serta aspek kewilayahan terhadap kerentanan kemiskinan di Pulau-pulau kecil di Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan menganalisis perbedaan magnitude tingkat kerentanan rumah tangga miskin berdasarkan sistem pertaniannya di Pulau-pulau kecil di Kabupaten Lombok Utara.  Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 90 orang yang terdiri atas 30 orang di masing-masing gili yang ada, Kerentanan kemiskinan dianalisis dengan fungsi z dan peluang terjadinya kerentanan ini dianalisis dengan Regresi Model Logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan rumah tangga terhadap kemiskinan dari perspektif mikro dipengaruhi oleh kepala rumah tangga perempuan, jumlah tanggungan rumah tangga yang besar, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, tingkat kesehatan kepala rumah tangga, kurangnya akses ke lembaga keuangan formal, kurangnya akses ke energi listrik, rendahnya tingkat partisipasi dalam proses pembangunan, dan rendahnya nilai asset yang dimiliki. Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara berasosiasi dengan karakteristik wilayah, dimana rumah tangga yang berdomisili pada wilayah pegunungan memiliki kerentanan atau peluang untuk menjadi miskin lebih kecil dibanding dengan rumah tangga yang berdomisili pada wilayah pesisir dan dataran rendah. Peningkatan share sektor pertanian dan share sektor industri terhadap PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dalam mereduksi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, akan tetapi besar pengaruhnya berbeda. Kemudian Peningkatan harga barang dan jasa (GDP_Deflator), peningkatan PAD dan krisis moneter, berdampak pada menurunnya daya beli masyarakat yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Zakiah Zakiah , Azmi Rian Roza , Handayani Sri
Published: July 2024

Sejak tahun 2016 hingga 2022, Nilai Tukar Petani padi di Provinsi Aceh terus berfluktuasi yang cenderung meningkat dan sebagian besar berada di bawah angka 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami kerugian dikarenakan indeks yang harus dibayarkan lebih besar dari indeks yang diterima. Rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan petani tidak sebanding dengan besarnya kontribusi PDRB sektor pertanian dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai Dampak Perubahan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Provinsi Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel harga solar, harga pertalite dan harga pupuk urea bersubsidi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder time series selama kurun waktu 7 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perkembangan NTP, mengalami peningkatan dengan indeks NTP dibawah angka 100% sehingga dinyatakan bahwa petani padi di Provinsi Aceh dalam periode tersebut belum sejahtera. Sedangkan hasil forecasting analisis trend pada tahun 2023-2030 mengalami peningkatan dengan indeks NTP diatas angka 100%, artinya petani padi di Provinsi Aceh dalam periode tersebut diharapkan akan sejahtera. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier, secara statistic diperoleh bahwa lag harga solar (X1t-1),variabel harga pertalite (X2t) dan variabel harga pupuk urea bersubsidi (X3t-1) secara parsial  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NTP di Provinsi Aceh.  Namun secara ekonomi yang dilihat dari sisi sign (tanda) dan besaran (size) koefisien variabelnya menunjukkan bahwa variable harga solar dan pertalite berpengaruh negative terhadap nilai NTP, sementara harga pupuk urea berpengaruh positif terhadap NTP di Provinsi Aceh.
KERAGAMAN DAN KEHILANGAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) AKIBAT KOMPETISI GULMA TEKI DAN RUMPUT-RUMPUTAN DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Farida Nihla , Suparyana Pande Komang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian deskrptif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan keanekaragaman dan dominansi gulma cyperaceae dan  poaceae pada jagung di lahan kering, telah dilakukan di desa Mumbul Sari, kecamtan Bayan, Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Data dikulpulkan dengan  pengamatan langsung populasi dan pertumbuhan gulma pada areal pertanaman jagung, menggunakan petak sampel berukuran 1 m2 yang diletakkan pada 10  titik yang berbeda secara random sampling.  Parameter yang diamati meliputi populasi gulma dan tanaman jagung, bobot biomas kering gulma dan tanaman jagungn serta  bobot biji kering jagung.  Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menghitung nilai, kerapatan nisbi, frekuensi nisbi dan dominansi nisbi, untuk menghitung indek nilai penting dan Summe Diminance Ratio (SDR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ditemukan 10 spesies gulma Poaceae dan 2 spesies Cyperaceae. Empat spesies sangat dominan yaitu Paspalum vasginatum Sw.,  Leersia hexandra Sw., Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Koel., dan Cyperus rotundus L. Tiga species dominan yaitu  Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., Cynodon dactylon L. dan Eleusine indica  Gaertn. Daya saing, dominanasi dan kemampuan mereduksi hasil jagung. gulma Paspalum vasginatum Sw.,  Leersia hexandra Sw., Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Koel., dan Cyperus rotondus L.  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan gulma lainnya, sehingga menyebabkan kehilangan hasil tanaman selama tumbuhnya mencapai  15,97 %, 7,48 %, 4,38% dan 4,44%.  Gulma Brachiaria reptans (L.) Gardn & Hubb., Axonopus compressus (Swartz.) Beauv., dan Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link., tidak  perlu dikendalikan pada jagung terutama setelah tanaman berumur 45 HST,  karena daya saing dan kemampunnya mereduksi hasil  jagung  sangat rendah
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KEDELAI PADA WILAYAH LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mandalika Eka Nurminda Dewi , Rakhman Amry
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan jumlah luas lahan kering terluas di Provinsi NTB yaitu sebesar 33.348 Ha. Di Kecamatan Pujut, Desa Segala Anyar yang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menjadi pusat program pemerintah yakni Upsus Pajale. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk musim tanam pada periode Juni-September 2022. Dengan rata-rata 0,49 LLG Usahatani kedelai di Desa Segala Anyar memperoleh hasil:(1)Produksi sebanyak 676 Kg/LLG dan 1386 Kg/Ha dengan rata-rata nilai produksi sebesar Rp.8.956.667/LLG dan Rp.18.366.370/Ha;(2)Jumlah nilai pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh senilai Rp.4.451.432/LLG dan Rp.9.128.021/Ha;(3)Tingkat pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara beras untuk keluarga petani responden sebesar 262,85 kg beras/kapita/thn atau setara US$273,87/kapita/thn dan Rp.370.952/kapita/bln;(4)Berdasarkan Kriteria Kemiskinan Sajogyo keluarga petani kedelai tergolong “Miskin” karena hasil pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara beras yang di peroleh berada diantara 240–320 kg, berdasarkan Kriteria Bank Dunia maka keluarga petani kedelai tergolong “Miskin” karena pendapatan perkapita pertahun setara dengan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika berada dibawah US$ 784,75, berdasarkan kriteria Basic Needs Aproach (BPS) petani kedelai tergolong “Hampir Miskin” karena nilai pendapatan perkapitanya berada sedikit diatas Rp.366.994/kapita/bln untuk wilayah pedesaan. Dari hasil penjabaran tersebut artinya tingkat kemiskinan petani kedelai dari hasil usahataninya masih belum tergolong sejahtera atau masuk kategori miskin.
JENIS PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI ZONA PEMANFAATAN PULAU SATONDA TAMAN NASIONAL MOYO SATONDA
Authors: Chatami Lalu Radinal Ihya , Syaputra Maiser , Hadi Islamul
Published: July 2024

Satonda Island, which is located in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, is a habitat for long-tailed monkeys. This research aims to determine the type of food and eating behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the utilization zone of Satonda Island. The method used in this research isFocal animal sampling with the alpha long-tailed monkey as the research object. The results of the research show that there are 8 types of food sources for long-tailed monkeys in the utilization zone of Satonda Island, Moyo Satonda National Park, consisting of figs (fig tree), sour (Tamarindus indica), offerings (Lannea coromandelica), ivory coconut (Cocoa nuts), cherries (Muntingia calabura), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), lantana (Lantana montevidensis), and hibiscus (China rose). Acid is the most consumed feed with a percentage of 22.67%. The most eaten part is fruit with a percentage of 42%. Meanwhile, the eating behavior of long-tailed monkeys that appears most often is chewing with a percentage of 30.7%, and swallowing behavior is the least common eating behavior with a percentage of 20.4% in observations of eating behavior
 
Keywords: Types of food, long-tailed monkeys, feeding behavior, Satonda Island.
THE ADDITION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) IN FRESH WATER MEDIA
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Abidin Zaenal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan iuntuk mengetahui pengaruh kalsium karbonat dan natrium klorida terhadap pertumbuhan udang vanname dalam media pemeliharaan dengan salinitas 0 ppt. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 45 hari, di Laboratorium budidaya perairan dan dilakukan analisis kadar Natrium Klorida di Laboratorium Kimia Analitik, Universitas Mataram. Dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdapat 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan pada setiap perlakuannya, sehingga pada penelitian ini diperoleh adanya 15 unit percobaan. Data dianalisa menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan ujian Duncan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh penambahan kalsium karbonat (40 ppm) dan natrium klorida (1,1 ppt) terhadap pertumbuhan udang vannamei (litopenaeus vannamei) yaitu tingkat kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan spesifik, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak dan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, tingkat konsumsi oksigen, koefesien keragaman, parameter kualitas air (Suhu, Oksigen Terlarut(Do), Derajat Keasaman(pH), Amoniak, kadar kalsium, alkalinitas dan Natrium klorida (NaCl)), merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada budidaya udang vaname media air tawar.
Legal Protection For Breastfeeding Female Drug Concerts And The Children Of Prisoners (Study At Class Iii Women's Correctional Institution Mataram)
Authors: Amiruddin  , Rodliyah  , Pancaningrum Rina Khairani
Published: July 2024

Perpetrators of criminal acts may be of any gender, as criminal behavior is not limited by gender. When offering protection and support to women who commit crimes, especially those who are breastfeeding, it is crucial to recognize the inherent differences between men and women. It is essential to consider the legislative policy regarding female drug convicts who breastfeed and the children of prisoners in correctional institutions, along with the practical implementation of this policy at the Mataram Class III Women's Correctional Institution. It is crucial to recognize the impact of a mother's presence and living conditions on a child's growth and development. Given the context, it is prudent for the author to conduct a comprehensive review of the imprisonment policy for women convicted of narcotics offenses, especially those who are breastfeeding, and the children of incarcerated individuals. The research methodology employed in this study is normative-empirical legal research, utilizing three distinct approaches: the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the sociological approach. The legislative policy regarding female drug convicts who are breastfeeding and the children of prisoners in Correctional Institutions is outlined in Article 9 and Article 62, Paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The implementation of policies concerning female drug convict mothers who are breastfeeding and their children at the Mataram Class III Women's Penitentiary refers to Law Number 22 of 2022 on Penitentiaries, Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for Implementing the Rights of Inmates, and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Trajetória da Escrita: Das Origens às Inovações Tecnológicas Contemporâneas
Authors: Lopes Eliane Pereira
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a trajetória da escrita, desde as origens até inovações tecnológicas contemporâneas. Para a realização deste artigo, estabeleceu-se o seguinte objetivo: estabelecer uma revisão de literatura sobre a escrita na era digital, a fim de melhor refletirmos sobre esse fenômeno dos dias atuais. Utilizamos como fonte de coleta de dados a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, no período de 2017 a 2023, onde encontramos 67 trabalhos que abordam a temática, destes foram selecionados 15 trabalhos, sendo 12 dissertações e 03 teses. A revisão narrativa de literatura foi utilizada para analisar esses dados. Identificamos que a maioria das pesquisas que compõem o corpus da pesquisa é oriunda de mestrados profissionais. Essa tendência justifica o fato da maioria dos trabalhos terem abordagem prática ao retratar sobre a escrita e tecnologia atualmente. Concluímos que todas as experiências em relação à escrita e tecnologia indicaram ser bem-sucedidas, demonstrando o potencial das tecnologias. Entende-se que o acesso ao conhecimento proporcionado pela evolução da escrita, foi um marco na história. No entanto, na atualidade, com a chegada da era digital, o conhecimento tornou-se mais acessível para todos, inclusive às crianças que, desde pequenas, interagem com as tecnologias. Entretanto, analisando as pesquisas que investigam a trajetória da escrita percebemos que é necessário, haver um aprofundamento no campo de pesquisa envolvendo escrita e tecnologia, pois há uma lacuna na literatura que explora a evolução da escrita no contexto das tecnologias digitais, como a escrita na era da internet, mídias sociais, entre outros.
O que é Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental?
Authors: Santos Beatriz de Oliveira , Correia Isis Naiany Santana , Cardoso Júlia Nunes , Faro André , Carvalho Maísa
Published: July 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental funciona baseada na ideia de que a maneira como nos sentimos é resultado da forma como interpretamos as situações. Para isso, foram trazidos alguns exemplos cotidianos e curiosidades. Também foi explicado como se dá o tratamento e qual o papel do paciente neste processo.
Motivação para mudança
Authors: Lima-Silva Luiz Guilherme , Santana Mariana Fraga de , Lima Soane Regina de Jesus , Faro André , Ferraz Brenda Fernanda P. Silva , Silva Maísa Carvalho
Published: July 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar o conceito de motivação para mudança. Para isso, será explorado a definição do conceito e os fatores relacionados. Além disso, também foi explicado sobre quais são os estágios necessários para que uma mudança ocorra.
Beta-1 Receptor (β1) in the Heart Specific Indicate to Stereoselectivity
Authors: Rezk Rezk Ayyad , Ahmed Mohamed Mansour , Ahmed Mohamed Nejm , Yasser Abdel Allem Hassan , Norhan Hassan Gabr , Ahmed Rezk Ayyad
Published: July 2024

The β1 receptor is one of the three beta receptors present in the human body, namely β1, β2, and β3. The β1 receptor is predominantly located in the heart, where it plays a crucial role in regulating the heart rate and the force of contraction, thereby increasing the cardiac output and the efficiency of blood pumping throughout the body. This receptor is targeted by a variety of pharmaceutical agents known as beta-blockers, which are commonly used in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias.The β1 receptor exhibits stereoselectivity, meaning that different enantiomers (chiral molecules) of beta blockers can have varying levels of effectiveness and side effects. This study focuses on the stereoselectivity of the β1 receptor and the clinical implications of this property. It includes an examination of various β1 blockers, such as propranolol (a non-selective beta blocker), and selective β1 blockers like atenolol, bisoprolol, nebivolol, metoprolol, esmolol, acebutolol, and betaxolol. Each of these drugs has a unique chemical structure, with specific functional groups that contribute to their selective action on the β1 receptor. Furthermore, the β2 receptor, which is mainly present in the bronchi and bronchioles, is responsible for bronchodilation, and the β3 receptor, found in the bladder, helps reduce urinary urgency. Understanding the distinct locations and functions of these receptors allows for the development of targeted therapies with minimal off-target effects. This review highlights the importance of stereoselectivity in the development and use of β1 blockers, discussing their chemical structures, pharmacological activities, and therapeutic uses. It also explores the potential for future research and development of more selective and effective β1 receptor agonists and antagonists, which could offer improved therapeutic outcomes for patients with cardiovascular diseases. This study underscores the significant role of the β1 receptor in cardiovascular health and provides insights into the ongoing advancements in beta-blocker therapy. By delving into the stereoselectivity and specific actions of these drugs, the research aims to enhance the understanding and optimization of β1 receptor-targeted treatments in clinical practice.
Unmasking the silent epidemic: Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers in wad Madani hospital, Gezira, Sudan (2023)
Authors: Sawsan A. Omer  , Mustafa Alhamed  , Assjad Abdallah  , Alameen Tarig  , Duaa Gaffar  , Khalid Isam  , Esraa Altaj  , Abdulhadi M. A. Mahgoub  , Mehad A. Elmubarak  , Abobaker Younis
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers (HCW) is a globally recognized issue with significant implications for both the well-being of staff and the quality of patient care. Studies have shown that healthcare workers are at a higher risk of experiencing workplace violence compared to other professions due to the nature of their work, which involves direct patient care and often high-stress situations. This study investigates the prevalence and impact of workplace violence against healthcare workers at Wad Madani Hospital, Gezira state, Sudan. Methodology: Utilizing a hospital-based cross-sectional design, data was collected from 120 participants, including physicians, nurses, and support staff, through a well-structured questionnaire. Results: There were 120 participants, females were predominant, 88 participants (73.3%), and 30% of the respondents were between 25-29 years old. Most of the participants were either doctors (60.8%) or nurses (17.5%). In the last 12 months, 45 (37.5%) had been subjected to violence in the workplace while 75 (62.5%) had not. Physical violence was reported by 22 (48.9%) out of 45 who were subjected to violence and psychological was reported by 23 (51.1%) and the majority of perpetrators were relatives of patient (40.0%) and 22.2% were patients themselves. 51.1% took time off from work after. No action was taken against the perpetrator in 40% of them. 45.8% of the participants witnessed physical violence during the past year. 58.3% of the participants reported that, there were no procedures for reporting WPV. The findings revealed a significant incidence of workplace violence, Conclusion: The study concluded that WPV incidence was high in Wad-Medani Teaching Hospital and the violence was mostly physical and psychological. The majority of perpetrators were either patients or their relatives and no action was taken against most of them. No clear reporting system for the violence incidents. There is an urgent need for comprehensive strategies, including robust reporting mechanisms, support systems, and preventive measures, to address workplace violence. Collaborative efforts from healthcare institutions, policymakers, and the community are essential.
Remote work in the oil and gas sector: An organizational culture perspective
Authors: Adindu Donatus Ogbu  , Williams Ozowe  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje
Published: July 2024

Remote work has significantly altered the landscape of various industries, including the traditionally onsite-dependent oil and gas sector. This review paper examines the influence of remote work on organizational culture within this sector, offering a comprehensive analysis of existing literature to understand the ramifications of this shift. The study's objectives include identifying the core components of organizational culture affected by remote work, understanding the challenges and opportunities presented by remote work practices, and proposing strategies for effectively managing these changes within the oil and gas industry. Through a systematic review of academic journals, industry reports, and case studies, the paper synthesizes findings on how remote work has reshaped communication, leadership, and operational practices within the oil and gas sector. It highlights the dual nature of remote work's impact: on one hand, enhancing flexibility and potential for work-life balance; on the other, posing challenges for maintaining cohesive organizational culture, knowledge sharing, and employee engagement. The key findings suggest that remote work can positively influence organizational culture by promoting digital transformation and innovative management practices. However, it also necessitates a reevaluation of traditional norms and values to prevent a disconnect between remote and onsite employees. The paper concludes that the successful integration of remote work within the oil and gas sector requires a deliberate approach to cultural adaptation. This includes investing in technology and training, fostering open communication, and developing inclusive policies that align with the sector's unique operational and cultural needs. By doing so, companies can leverage remote work to enhance their organizational culture, thereby improving resilience, efficiency, and employee satisfaction in the face of evolving work dynamics.
Study on the pattern of poisoning and their management in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sanjeev Khanal  , Hemank KC  , Dibash Sapkota  , Pradip Kumar Mahato  , Kavita Shrestha
Published: July 2024

Background: Poisoning is a common medico-social problem now days all over the world. The study evaluates the cases admitted in TUTH, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. Various parameters like Age, Sex, Marital status, Educational status, Type of poisoning, Intent of poisoning, Duration of treatment and Treatment pattern were analyzed. Objectives: The aim of this study was to study the Pattern of Poisoning and their Management. Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study in which the data of the 120 poisoning patients in emergency ward of Tertiary Care Hospital, TUTH, Maharajgunj was recorded from the data collection form and through the inquiry. The collected data was enter in Microsoft Excel and data analysis was done in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software of version 25. Result: Most of the poisoning cases were found in the age group of 21-30 years i.e. 42.5% and least poisoning cases were found in 56 -70 and 61-70 years i.e. 4.2%. The mean age of the study population was found to be 30.06 ± 12.82 years. The numbers of female patient were 56.7% which is higher than males 43.3%. The percentage of unemployed patients was 40% which also illustrated the cause for poisoning. The common agents involved in poisoning were Organophosphate Compounds i.e. Metacid and Chlorpyrifos within 51.7% cases and followed by Zinc Phosphorus Poisoning i.e. 13.3% cases. It was found that 92.5% of the cases were intentional and 7.5% of the cases were accidental. The main reason for intentional poisoning was family dispute i.e. 87.9%. The mean hospital stay was 4.44±2.49 Days. Gastric Lavage was perform on 87% cases along with Antidotes on 65% cases and Gastric Acid Inhibitors on 89.2% cases. Conclusion: The numbers of female patient were higher than males. Most of the poisoning cases were found in the age group of 21-30 years. The unemployed patients were 40% which also illustrated the cause for poisoning. Common agents involved in poisoning were Organophosphate Compounds. It was found that 92.5% of the cases were intentional for suicidal attempt. Gastric Lavage was perform on 91.6% cases. Atropine and Pralidoxime were used in Organophosphate Poisoning while N-Acetyl Cysteine was used as antidote on Paracetamol and Mushroom Poisoning. Pneumonia was found in 1.7% cases whereas other complications were not found on rest of the sample.
Literatur Review: Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengembangan Akuntansi Modern
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur , Zuroida Alfi , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Teknologi informasi menjadi solusi kemudahan dalam aktivitas bisnis dan lingkungan yang penuh ketidakpastian. Teknologi informasi berperan sebagai alat dalam menentukan keputusan-keputusan strategis dalam bisnis di segala aspek dan tingkat manajerial, apalagi peran teknologi sangat penting bagi manajer bisnis dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dalam perusahaan. Dengan demikian, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis betapa pentingnya peran teknologi informasi terhadap perkembangan akuntansi di era modern saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka atau dikenal juga dengan istilah tinjauan pustaka. Tinjauan pustaka adalah metode penelitian yang terstruktur, spesifik, representatif untuk membantu mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, memperbarui karya yang telah dilakukan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Dari berbagai analisis penelitian yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran utama teknologi informasi dalam sistem informasi adalah digitalisasi proses data dalam akuntansi untuk menghasilkan informasi yang lebih cepat, tepat, dan akurat dengan bantuan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak khususnya komputer. Dengan demikian, laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan dari informasi di era digital ini lebih berkualitas dan strategis dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan strategis.
Semiotika Lagu Iwan Fals Berjudul Tikus – Tikus Kantor Mengunakan Konsep Roland Barthes
Authors: Adinata Rizki Fajar , Mustika Ira Grania
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna lagu Tikus Tikus Kantor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dengan menganalisis makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil penelitian masih adanya praktik kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintahan hal itu merupakan perilaku yang menyimpang bahkan di pada lirik Tikus tahu sang kucing lapar Kasih roti jalanpun lancar, ini menggambarkan adanya suap yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara kepada pihak pemeriksa yaitu auditor. Seperti yang ada pada bait ke enam Tikus-tikus tak kenal kenyang, rakus, rakus, bukan kepalang ini mengilustrasikan bahwa koruptor ada orang yang sangat serakah dan tingkat serakah yang dimilikinya tidak dapat diukur lagi. Makna mitos yang terkait dimaksudkan untuk memberitahukan bahwa masih banyak para pejabat negara yang melakukan tindakan yang menyimpang seperti korupsi. Implikasi penelitian ditujukan kepada koruptor secara general, ini dikarenakan korupsi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Pemerintah yang baik akan melakukan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang baik. Tetapi pemerintah di Indonesia justru memperburuk keadaan dengan masih banyaknya kasus korupsi yang belum diselesaikan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah peneliti hanya menggunakan analisis semiotika dengan konsep Roland Barthes dengan pendekatan makna akuntansi. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat menganalisis dengan konsep semiotika selain Roland Barthes dan menggunakan pendekatan selain akuntansi
Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi dan Etika Profesi terhadap Kinerja Auditor: Studi Kasus BPKP Maluku
Authors: Hukom Widya Frisca , Atarwaman Rita J.D , Usmany Alfrin Ernest Marthen
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to understand influence of Job Satisfaction, Professionalism, Leadership Style, and Application of Information Technology towards Auditor Performance. Data was obtained by spreading questionaires to the auditors who work at BPKP of Maluku Representation Office. The questionaires were spreads to 62 respondents, but only 40 respondents which the data could be analyzed and processed. Data analysis of the research used multi-linear regression analysis. This research is consisted of dependent and independent variables. The dependent variable is Auditor Performance, and the independent variables are Locus Of Control, Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment and Professional Ethics. The result shows that Organizational Commitment has a negative effect on Auditor Performance, Leadership Style doesn't have effect on Auditor Performance. But another variable that is Locus Of Control and Professional Ethics have a positive and significant effect on Auditor Performance.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Anies Baswedan pada Acara Narasi Mata Najwa “Anies Baswedan Bicara Gagasan” (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Aunurrohim Afina Faizah , Jatmika Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori tindak tutur ilokusi yang disampaikan oleh Anies Baswedan dalam acara Narasi Mata Najwa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dengan analisis data; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa tuturan yang disampaikan Anies Baswedan terdapat 5 kategori tindak tutur ilokusi meliputi tuturan direktif; (melarang, menyarankan & memerintah), tuturan komisif;(menawarkan & menjanjikan) , tuturan deklarasi; (memutuskan, mengizinkan & menyangkal), tuturan ekspresif; (mengharapkan, berterimakasih, mengenang, bersyukur & kekaguman), dan  tuturan asertif; (menyatakan & melaporkan). Dominasi tuturan ilokusi yang digunakan adalah tuturan asertif
Parental Involvement in Cultivating Local Cultural Values: A Perspective on Education
Authors: Dinnisa Haura Zhafira Hidayat  , Aghnia Eridani Alamudin Putri  , Falih Ariq Rozano  , Asy'ari Muhammad Fahmi  , Citra Ayu Maharani Permatasuri  , Fathan Mubiyna  , Valiant Zahirul Azmi  , Yasmina Azfa Putri Alif
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is rich in various cultural arts and traditions, with each region boasting its own diverse cultural heritage. However, the pervasive influence of globalization has spurred the erosion of these valued traditions, leading to significant cultural shifts. Recognizing this trend, there is an urgent call for parents to play a pivotal role in safeguarding local culture, particularly by instilling it in their children. This imperative underscores the need to understand the extent of parental influence on cultural preservation amidst globalization's invasion, the impact of western culture on indigenous traditions, factors shaping a child's adherence to local cultural values, parental strategies to counter foreign cultural influences, and the process of transmitting cultural heritage to the younger generation. Through a cross-sectional study conducted in Pasir Muncang Village, Purwakarta, Indonesia, this research delves into these dynamics. Employing qualitative analysis of interview data, the study reveals that parents indeed wield substantial influence in upholding cultural traditions. Their efforts serve as a barricade against the invasion of external cultures, ensuring the continuity of indigenous heritage. These findings illuminate the pivotal role of parental involvement in preserving cultural identity amidst the currents of globalization.
Rekonstruksi Kreatif Cerita Pendek Menjadi Cerita Mini
Authors: Dwi Ariana Irawati  , Roekhan Roekhan , Kusubakti Andajani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses rekonstruksi cerita pendek menjadi cerita mini, sebuah metode yang memungkinkan peningkatan kreativitas dan kepadatan naratif dalam sastra kontemporer. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi teknik-teknik yang efektif dalam mengkondensasi elemen-elemen cerita pendek tanpa mengurangi esensi dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengamati dan menganalisis berbagai cerita pendek yang telah berhasil diubah menjadi cerita mini yang telah dipilih oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi cerita pendek menjadi cerita mini tidak hanya memerlukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang struktur naratif, tetapi juga kepekaan terhadap nilai estetika dan ritme bahasa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam studi sastra dan menawarkan panduan praktis bagi penulis yang ingin mengembangkan kemampuan mereka dalam menciptakan cerita mini yang berdampak dan menggugah.
Using Transition Action Details (TAD) Strategy to Improve Writing Skills of Grade Ten Students of SMA Negeri 7 Palu
Authors: Aziza Nuraziza Syaputri , Erniwati Erniwati , Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Budi Budi
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to find out if using Transition Action Details strategy can improve writing skills of grade ten students of SMA Negeri 7  Palu. The researcher used quasi experimental design consisting of 34 students in experimental class and 34 students in control class. Also, the researcher used  purposive sampling. In collecting the data, the researcher gave pretest and posttest to both experimental class and control class. The data is calculated by using statistically analysis to find out the significant difference in students’ achievement before and after treatment. The researcher used 0.05 level of significance and 66 degree of freedom (df). The researcher found that  the value of t-counted is 4.63 which is higher than the t-table of 1.669. It means that the hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, using Transition Action Details strategy can improve writing skills of the sampled students.
Uji Mutu Perkecambahan Bud Chips Tebu pada Lama Penyimpanan dan Biopriming Trichoderma sp.
Authors: Sintia Saragih  , Indra Yama Danie , Jaini Fakhrudin
Published: July 2024

Perkecambahan benih tebu merupakan tahap penting dalam siklus pertumbuhan tanaman tebu karena menentukan pertumbuhan tunas, pertumbuhan populasi dan tanaman pada tahap selanjutnya, serta produktivitas tebu saat panen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lama penyimpanan yang sesuai dengan perkecambahan bud chips tebu dan lama biopriming yang sesuai dengan perkecambahan bud chips tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial terdiri dari dari 2 faktor 3 ulangan yaitu lama penyimpanan (S1) 1 hari, (S2) 3 hari, (S3) 5 hari, dan faktor kedua lama biopriming Trichoderma sp yaitu (R1) 4 jam, (R2) 8 jam, (R3) 12 jam. Parameter yang diamati yaitu daya kecambah, indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyimpanan yang sesuai untuk perkecambah bud chips tebu yaitu selama 5 (lima) hari, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya kecambah, indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman, dan diameter batang. Waktu lama biopriming yang sesuai untuk perkecambahan bud chips tebu yaitu biopriming (R3) selama 8 jam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi dan diameter batang.
Germination of sugarcane seeds is an important stage in the growth cycle of sugarcane plants because it determines the growth of shoots, population and plant growth at a later stage, as well as sugarcane productivity at harvest. The purpose of the study was to find out the storage duration in accordance with the germination of sugarcane bud chips and to find out the duration of biopriming in accordance with the germination of sugarcane bud chips. This study used a factorial group randomized design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors 3 repeats, namely storage time (S1) 1 day, (S2) 3 days, (S3) 5 days, and the second factor was length of Biopriming Trichoderma sp, namely (R1) 4 hours, (R2) 8 hours, (R3) 12 hours.  The parameters observed in this study are germination, viability, vigor index, plant height and stem diameter. The research results showed that appropriate storage for germinating sugarcane bud chips was 5 (five) days, and had a significant effect on germination, vigor index, plant height and stem diameter. The appropriate biopriming time for germinating sugarcane bud chips, biopriming (R3) for 8 hours, has an effect on stem height and diameter.
Respon Baby Corn Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Strut) pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam dengan Waktu Penyiangan
Authors: Asmuliani R.  , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman baby corn jagung manis terhadap berbagai jarak tanam dengan waktu penyiangan. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Oktober 2022 sampai April 2023 di Desa Palopo Kecamatan Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari perlakuan jarak tanam (70x20) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW11); (70x20) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu (JW12); (70x30) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW21); (70x30) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu (JW22); (70x40) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW31); dan (70x40) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu, diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga menghasilkan 18 bedengan pengamatan. Perlakuan JW22 memberikan respon terbaik pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman (197,667 cm); jumlah daun (9,259 helai); panjang tongkol dengan kelobot (28,181 cm); panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot (18,410 cm); diameter tongkol dengan kelobot (26,619 cm); diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot (19,371 cm); berat tongkol dengan kelobot per petak (1.451 g); dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot per petak (847,667 g).  Perlakuan JW22 memberikan pengaruh nyata untuk parameter pengamatan berat tongkol per petak baik dengan kelobot maupun tanpa kelobot.
The research aims to determine the response of baby corn sweet corn plants to various planting distances and weeding times. This research took place from October 2020 to Apri 2023 in Palopo Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency. This research used a Randomized Block Design consisting of treatment with plant spacing (70x20) cm weeded every week (JW11) ; (70x20) cm weeded every two weeks (JW12) ; (70x30) cm weeded every week (JW21) ; (70x30) cm weeded every two weeks (JW22) ; (70x40) cm weeded every week (JW31) ; and (70x40) cm weeded every two weeks, repeated three times to produce 18 observation beds. The JW22 treatment gave the best response to the observation variable plant height (197.667 cm) ; number of leaves (9,259 pieces) ; cob length with husk (28.181 cm); cob length without husks (18.410 cm); cob diameter with husk (26.619 cm); cob diameter without husks (19.371 cm); weight of cobs with husks per plot (1,451 g); and weight of cobs without husks per plot (847.667 g). The JW22 treatment had a real influence on the parameters for observing cob weight per plot both with and without husks.
Kandungan β-Karoten Tepung Wortel (Daucus carota L.) pada Pembuatan Pasta Coklat Sebagai Isian Kue Baruasa
Authors: Mudasirah Mudasirah , Astrina Nur Inayah  , Salfiana Salfiana
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan pembuatan kue modern semakin memberikan tekanan pada kelangsungan pasar dan daya saing kue tradisional. Oleh karena itu, agar kue baruasa lebih kreatif dan bergizi, harus ditambahkan pasta. Tepung wortel dan pasta coklat dapat memberikan dimensi rasa dan kekhasan baru pada kue baruasa. Tepung wortel mengandung β-karoten, vitamin A, serat, dan antioksidan lain yang baik untuk sistem kekebalan tubuh, mata, dan kulit, sedangkan pasta coklat menambah rasa manis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penambahan berbagai konsentrasi tepung wortel yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah β-karoten pada kue baruasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 tingkat perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini merujuk pada konsentrasi tepung wortel yaitu A (10%), B (25%), dan C (40%). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kandungan β-karoten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung wortel berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai β-karoten pada kue baruasa. Kadar β-karoten tertinggi pada kue baruasa ditemukan pada perlakuan C, di mana penambahan tepung wortel mencapai 40%, dengan kadar sebesar 29.75 mg/kg. Sebaliknya, kadar β-karoten terendah tercatat pada perlakuan A, dengan kadar 20.76 mg/kg. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa menambahkan lebih banyak tepung wortel menghasilkan lebih banyak β-karoten.
The progress of modern cake making is increasingly putting pressure on the market continuity and competitiveness of traditional cakes. Therefore, in order for the baru cake to taste more creative and nutritious, pasta must be added. Carrot flour and chocolate paste can provide a new dimension of flavor and uniqueness to baruasa cake. Carrot flour contains beta-carotene, vitamin A, fiber, and other antioxidants that are good for the immune system, eyes, and skin, while chocolate paste adds sweetness and flavor. The aim of this research is to determine how the addition of various concentrations of carrot flour affects the amount of β-carotene in baruasa cake. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatments in this study refer to the concentration of carrot flour, namely A (10%), B (25%), and C (40%). The parameter observed was the β-carotene content. The results showed that the addition of carrot flour had a very significant effect on the β-carotene value in baruasa cake. The highest level of β-carotene in baruasa cake was found in treatment C, where the addition of carrot flour reached 40%, with a level of 29.75 mg/kg. In contrast, the lowest β-carotene levels were recorded in treatment A, with levels of 20.76 mg/kg. These findings suggest that adding more carrot flour produces more β-karoten.
Ciclo de Palestras da Conciência Negra no IFMS: Desafios do Enfrentamento ao Racismo na Escola, Durante a Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Kaimoti Ana Paula Macedo Cartapatti , De Souza João Batista Alves
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O objetivo do projeto de extensão I Ciclo de Palestras da Consciência Negra do IFMS, I CONEG, aprovado com fomento no edital nº 035/2021 PROEX/IFMS, foi propor reflexões à comunidade acadêmica do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, IFMS, e comunidade externa, referente à cultura afro-brasileira e às formas de resistência do povo negro, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, por meio de diferentes perspectivas. O projeto se desenvolveu em dois momentos: na primeira etapa, foi realizado o ciclo de palestras quinzenais, com transmissão no canal oficial do Yotube do campus Ponta Porã do IFMS, que reuniu lideranças e intelectuais negros de Mato Grosso do Sul para debater os desafios e conquistas da população negra. Na segunda etapa e culminância do projeto, realizado no mês de novembro do ano de 2021, concomitante com a semana da consciência negra do IFMS, foram realizadas palestras e apresentações culturais com o objetivo de discutir as políticas públicas para a promoção da igualdade racial e reafirmar as lutas e resistências dos povos negros de Mato Grosso do Sul. O projeto foi realizado em parceria com os campi do IFMS de Ponta Porã, Corumbá, Dourados, Jardim e Três Lagoas. No total, foram inscritos 300 participantes na plataforma do evento, com destaque para professores da rede pública de ensino e moradores das comunidades quilombolas de Mato Grosso do Sul. A avaliação do projeto ocorreu no bate-papo do Youtube, durante as palestras, com base no questionário aplicado aos participantes, por meio do qual as comunidades quilombolas manifestaram satisfação com a realização das palestras que envolveram a temática da resistência negra.
A utilização de práticas educativas no ensino de reciclagem e descartes corretos de lixo para estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Ferreira Thais Pereira Fonseca , Santos Danrvney Christian Monteiro dos , Lima Mateus Vinicius Teles , Baratela Victor Gabriel de Lima , Pereira Zefa Valdivina , Espíndola Pedro Henrique Zucão
Published: July 2024

Educação ambiente é um conteúdo fundamental para ser aplicado para estudantes do ensino fundamental, por ser um tema transversal, está presente dentro das habilidades das Bases Nacionais Comum Curriculares (BNCC), sendo assim os docentes das mais variadas áreas do conhecimento devem desenvolver estratégias para inserir essa temática dentro de suas disciplinas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as experiências de graduandos em Ciências Biológicas que desenvolveram uma prática educativa em forma de dinâmica envolvendo o conteúdo de educação ambiental e descarte correto de lixo, onde a aprimorar as capacidades referentes à consciência ambiental dos estudantes.