bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the Mobile Application to Calculate Parameters of Underwear Patterns
Authors: ZAKHARKEVICH O.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The study aims to develop a mobile application to support the process of designing underwear. The application allows calculating parameters of underwear patterns. The method of semantic differential has been used to evaluate the developed mobile application. The resulting psychographic profiles of the application indicate a positive assessment by experts. The developed app allows achieving the same precision of the calculation as other calculation methods while the speed is much preferable. Besides that, the risk of accidental mistakes due to the human factor is excluded from the process of designing underwear patterns.
Surface Laser Micropatterning of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) to Increase the Shearing Strength of Adhesive Joints
Authors: TOFI S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The method for increasing the shearing strength of adhesive joints in plastics was investigated. This method uses laser micropatterning of different construction materials to extend adhesive surfaces. In investigations, Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) was used. TruMicro 5325c ultra-short pulse (picosecond pulse) laser and the SCANLAB GALVO scanning head applied in the research enable ablative removal of the material without the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in the rest of it. Ultra-short laser pulses (such as picosecond pulses) remove material without melting the rest of it. The presented method significantly increases the shearing strength of the formed joints in investigated materials made from plastics, which was proved in the results of laboratory tests. The laser device parameters used, which are described in this article, have not produced cracks in the microtreated materials. The research shows that bondings between elements with the appropriately machined microstructure are characterized by a severalfold increase in the strength of joints in relation to materials devoid of the microstructure. In addition, this study addresses practical solutions to the adhesive method used for joining of the polymers used for tests. This study could be helpful for each application where we have to connect these types of polymers.
Laser Processing of WC-Co Coatings
Authors: RADEK N.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The main objective of the present work was to determine the influence of laser beam processing (LBP) on the microstructure, microhardness, roughness, and corrosion resistance of coatings produced on C45 carbon steel by the electro-spark deposition (ESD) process. The studies were conducted using WC-Co electrodes produced by the Pulse Plasma Sintering method (PPS) of nanostructural powders. The coatings were deposited by means of the EIL-8A and they were laser treated with the Nd:YAG, BLS 720 model.
Experiences of women with preeclampsia
Authors: Yuriah Siti , Kartini Farida , Isnaeni Yuli
Published: July 2022

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria that arises after a gestational age of 20 weeks. Pre-eclampsia is one of the obstetric diseases with the most severe complication rates. Research on increasing knowledge, causes, prevention, treatment of pre-eclampsia, and strong evidence of the traumatic impact on short-term and long-term psychological health has been widely undertaken. However, there has been relatively little study on mothers' experiences with preeclampsia. This Scoping Review aims to find out the experiences of mothers with pre-eclampsia. The method used is Scoping Review using Willey Online Library, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The search results that match the criteria are then analyzed to generate these articles. The appraisal study uses Joana Briggs Institute (JBI), and the synthesis method uses PEOS modification. Of the 152 articles relevant to titles and abstracts, seven articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review discovered four themes that affect mother experience with preeclampsia: maternal reaction, obstacles, impact, and coping. This study contributes to the understanding that the condition of women with preeclampsia during pregnancy and childbirth still requires medical professionals' attention, particularly regarding awareness of perceived symptoms and information regarding pregnancy with preeclampsia.
poética do iconotexto em Geografia íntima do deserto, de Micheliny Verunschk
Authors: Benites Paulo
Published: July 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre texto verbal e texto imagético na obra Geografia íntima do deserto, de Micheliny Verunschk. Nossa proposição procura demonstrar que a relação entre essas duas modalidades de texto, especificamente no que tange ao contato entre poesia e artes visuais, a partir das discussões que apontam para uma mudança do paradigma da imagem, pode ser  sustentada a partir da ideia da poética do iconotexto, definição de Liliane Louvel, que atua como uma fator de ampliação dos sentidos de uma obra de arte. Com base nesta conceituação, endossada pelas propostas da chamada “virada icônica”, propomos uma análise de poemas que apresentam esta relação, buscando demonstrar como a noção de iconotexto amplia os sentidos da composição dos poemas.
A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Hematology Management: Current Practices and Future Prospects
Authors: El Alaoui Yousra , Elomri Adel , Qaraqe Marwa , Padmanabhan Regina , Yasin Taha Ruba , El Omri Halima , EL Omri Abdelfatteh , Aboumarzouk Omar
Published: July 2022

Background

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods have recently garnered a great deal of attention in the field of cancer research by making a noticeable contribution to the growth of predictive medicine and modern oncological practices. Considerable focus has been particularly directed toward hematologic malignancies because of the complexity in detecting early symptoms. Many patients with blood cancer do not get properly diagnosed until their cancer has reached an advanced stage with limited treatment prospects. Hence, the state-of-the-art revolves around the latest artificial intelligence (AI) applications in hematology management.

Objective

This comprehensive review provides an in-depth analysis of the current AI practices in the field of hematology. Our objective is to explore the ML and DL applications in blood cancer research, with a special focus on the type of hematologic malignancies and the patient’s cancer stage to determine future research directions in blood cancer.

Methods

We searched a set of recognized databases (Scopus, Springer, and Web of Science) using a selected number of keywords. We included studies written in English and published between 2015 and 2021. For each study, we identified the ML and DL techniques used and highlighted the performance of each model.

Results

Using the aforementioned inclusion criteria, the search resulted in 567 papers, of which 144 were selected for review.

Conclusions

The current literature suggests that the application of AI in the field of hematology has generated impressive results in the screening, diagnosis, and treatment stages. Nevertheless, optimizing the patient’s pathway to treatment requires a prior prediction of the malignancy based on the patient’s symptoms or blood records, which is an area that has still not been properly investigated.
The Efficacy of Lumbar Support on Pain, Disability, and Motor Control in Women With Postpartum Pelvic Girdle Pain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jafarian Fahimeh-Sadat , Jafari-Harandi Mahmonir , Yeowell Gillian , Sadeghi-Demneh Ebrahim
Published: July 2022

Background

Pregnancy-related posterior pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) is one of the most important clinical manifestations of postpartum back pain. Those affected often complain of discomfort during daily activities. It is hypothesized that altered motor control is associated with perceived pain. Pelvic support can regulate possible underlying altered motor control mechanisms and decrease pain. However, the influence of a lumbosacral orthosis, which is broader support that allows for a wider contact area and more skin sensory stimulation to restore proper motor function, has not yet been investigated in women with postpartum PPGP.

Objective

This study investigates the efficacy of broader lumbar support and narrower pelvic support on pain, proprioception, disability, and muscle strength in women with pregnancy-related PPGP.

Methods

This study will be a single-center, 3-armed, participant-blinded, randomized controlled trial. In total, 84 women diagnosed with pregnancy-related PPGP will be recruited and randomly assigned into 3 groups. Intervention groups A and B will receive pelvic and lumbar supports, respectively. Group C (control) will receive only a patient education leaflet containing advice on strengthening exercises, comfortable positions, and other practical information. The study outcomes are pain, effort score during the active straight leg raising test, maximum isometric hip flexion force, maximum isometric hip external rotation force, maximum isometric trunk rotation force, and joint position reproduction of hip abduction. The study outcomes will be measured at 4 time points: baseline (T1), immediately after the intervention (T2), 4 weeks following interventions began (at this time, the intervention period is completed) (T3), and 1 week after discontinuing the interventions (T4) to evaluate the possible lasting effects of wearing supports. Multivariate analysis of variance will be used to test between- and within-group differences.

Results

Recruitment for this study will be started in summer 2022 and is expected to be completed by the end of fall 2022.

Conclusions

This study will examine the efficacy of broader lumbar support as an early rehabilitative treatment for women receiving postpartum posterior pelvic pain support compared to those receiving a narrower pelvic support. We expect the broader lumbar support to impact pain management and disability better than the current narrower pelvic belt. Long-term follow-up studies will help determine whether such lumbosacral orthosis reduces pain and improves daily activities in women with pregnancy-related PPGP.

Trial Registration

Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT20150210021034N11; https://www.irct.ir/trial/54808

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/40553
Influence of COVID-19 Protocols on the Efficiency of Trauma Theater: Retrospective Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mohammed Faisal , Mohaddis Momin , Cheruvu Manikandar Srinivas , Morris Richard M , Naim Zahra , Khan Sarfraz , Mushtaq Muhammad Babar , Chandran Prakash
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced health care delivery significantly. Numerous studies have highlighted that trauma theater efficiency has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, there is limited information as to exactly which stage of the patient theater journey is causing this decreased efficiency and whether efficiency can be improved. In the trauma theater of Warrington Hospital, United Kingdom, we have attempted to maintain trauma theater efficiency despite the requirement for increased infection control.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of additional COVID-19 infection control protocols on trauma theater efficiency in our center, considering the length of time taken for specific theater events, and to find out whether our interventions were successful in maintaining theater efficiency.

METHODS

We compared the efficiency of the trauma theater in a busy unit in December 2019 (pre–COVID-19) and December 2020 (with COVID-19 protocols in place). We collected time logs for different theater events for each patient in December of both years and compared the data.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference in the average number of cases performed per session between the COVID-19 and pre–COVID-19 time periods (P=.17). Theater start time was significantly earlier during the COVID-19 period (P<.001). There was no significant difference between the two periods in transport time, check-in time, preprocedure time, anesthetic time, and the time between cases (P>.05). A significant difference was observed in the check-out time between the two groups in the two time periods, with checking out taking longer during the COVID-19 period (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Our results show that our theater start times were earlier during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the overall theater efficiency was maintained despite the additional COVID-19 infection control protocols that were in place. These findings suggest that well-planned infection control protocols do not need to impede trauma theater efficiency in certain settings.
The Association Between Telehealth Utilization and Policy Responses on COVID-19 in Japan: Interrupted Time-Series Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Ishikawa Tomoki , Sato Jumpei , Hattori Junko , Goda Kazuo , Kitsuregawa Masaru , Mitsutake Naohiro
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Telehealth using telephones or online communication is being promoted as a policy initiative in several countries. However, there is a lack of research on telehealth utilization in a country such as Japan that offers free access to medical care and regulates telehealth provision—particularly with respect to COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE

The present study aimed to clarify telehealth utilization, the characteristics of patients and medical institutions using telehealth, and the changes to telehealth in Japan in order to support the formulation of policy strategies for telehealth provision.

METHODS

Using a medical administrative claim database of the National Health Insurance and Advanced Elderly Medical Service System in Mie Prefecture, we investigated patients who used telehealth from January 2017 to September 2021. We examined telehealth utilization with respect to both patients and medical institutions, and we determined their characteristics. Using April 2020 as the reference time point for COVID-19, we conducted an interrupted time-series analysis (ITSA) to assess changes in the monthly proportion of telehealth users to beneficiaries.

RESULTS

The number of telehealth users before the reference time point was 13,618, and after the reference time point, it was 28,853. Several diseases and conditions were associated with an increase in telehealth utilization. Telehealth consultations were mostly conducted by telephone and for prescriptions. The ITSA results showed a sharp increase in the proportion of telehealth use to beneficiaries after the reference time point (rate ratio 2.97; 95% CI 2.14-2.31). However, no apparent change in the trend of increasing or decreasing telehealth use was evident after the reference time point (rate ratio 1.00; 95% CI 1.00-1.01).

CONCLUSIONS

We observed a sharp increase in telehealth utilization after April 2020, but no change in the trend of telehealth use was evident. We identified changes in the characteristics of patients and providers using telehealth.
Thinking, a Diverse and Inclusive Process: An Epistemological Look
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: July 2022

Contemporary education has taken on the challenge of promoting different programs aimed at promoting inclusive teaching-learning processes that facilitate attention to diversity. It is evident that the integration of students with special needs in regular educational centers has caused significant changes in the curriculum, infrastructure and training among teachers. In the last ten years, educational inclusion has made significant progress, but much remains to be done to expand inclusive spaces.
Detecting Abnormal Activities in ATM Centres
Authors: P V Prajual
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A given user enters the ATM, conducts the various tasks that are available, such as withdrawing cash, checking the balance in their bank account, and many other things. This is how an ATM of a particular bank operates in today's world, and it is not that difficult. In this study, we concentrate on what is overlooked amidst this normalised situation. A user may enter the ATM with his or her face partially or completely covered, making it impossible for the security camera that might be installed in that space to identify that person's facial features. In addition, there may be unlawful acts going on in the room without anyone taking urgent action to stop them or regulate them. Some users might bring illegal firearms into the ATM room, which might not even be seen by the installed CCTV camera. In this study, we want to enhance the facial recognition of ATM users such that their faces can be recognised even when partially or completely hidden. Then, if a certain user enters the room carrying an illegal weapon, a trigger should be sent to the neighbourhood police station. This is part of our effort to improve weapon detection
Development of High Early-Strength Concrete for Accelerated Bridge Construction Closure Pour Connections
Authors: Roul Hara Prasad , Kumar N Manoj
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Accelerated bridge construction (ABC) has become a popular alternative to using traditional construction techniques in new bridge construction and existing bridge deck replacement because of the reduction of time spent in field activities. A key feature of bridges built using ABC techniques is the extensive use of prefabricated components. Prefabricated components are joined in the field using small volume closure pours involving high performance materials (steel and concrete) to ensure adequate transfer of forces between components. To date, the materials developed for closure pours have been based on proprietary components, so a need has arisen for development of mixes that use generic components. The goal of this research was to create a method to develop concrete mixtures that are designed using generic constituents and that satisfy performance requirements of accelerated bridge construction closure pours in New England, primarily high early strength and long-term durability. Two concrete mixtures were developed with a primary goal of reaching high-early strength while maintaining constructability. The secondary goal of the concrete mixtures was to be durable; therefore, measures were taken during the development of the concrete mixture to generate a mixture that also had durable properties.
Hazop Study for Thermic Fluid Heater (At Industry by Heterogeneous Method)
Authors: P Prabakaran
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Hazard and Operability study(HAZOP) is a technique in which it is used to identify the possible hazards in a systematic and step by step manner through which consequences and deviations could be found in several ways during the design stage, commissioning stage and running stage. In thermic fluid heater the HAZOP study is carried out at the running stage by finding the possible deviations, causes, consequences through the use of guide word and providing appropriate recommendations to the actions based on the severity, occurrences and detection. The main process is to eliminate the hazards in a proactive manner in the thermic fluid heater process by using this qualitative approach and showing results based on the quantitative approach.The design and operation of thermal fluid-based heat transfer systems (hot oil systems) is often poorly understood and hence preventable accidents occur due to system failure.
Experimental Investigation on the use of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Granite Waste as Fine Aggregate in Concrete
Authors: Samal Soumya Ranjan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The present research work was aimed to explore the possibility to use the combination of sugarcane bagasse ash and granite waste as a construction material in place of river sand by using EMMA computer software to obtain the optimum combination of this material based on particle size distribution. The published research data which is confined to strength properties indicates that SCBA and GW are viable material as sand replacement in concrete. The main objective was to explore the feasibility of the use of SCBA and GW as filler material in structural concrete
Smart Street Light on Highway with Energy Conservation and Accident Prevention
Authors: Ranjan Robins
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In this project, we are going to build the smart streetlight system along with the accident avoidance and detection system which will help society to reduce the energy consumption from streetlights and also reduce the number of accidents which are usually happening on highways. Streetlights play an important role in cities which means to avoid accidents, secure roads and provide better vision since evening to morning. As the world is ready to accept the technology, we need to upgrade that street light system which will reduce the energy consumptions and save energy. As our goal is to save energy, so we are using LEDs. The IR sensors detect the objects and set the intensity of LEDs to high for some time. The work will achieve better performance and reduce the energy consumption as compared to the current system. One of the major problems happening in cities is accidents, so we are applying IR mechanism to avoid the accidents that usually happens in highways. But, in case an accident occurs we use an alert system in this paper that helps to strengthen the emergency system of the crash system. This device senses the occurrence of the accident and alerts the rescue team for help. The idea is about making vehicles more self-regulating and automatic which may inform or combat vehicle drivers under terrible conditions. The system also consists of MQ-3 alcohol sensor to continuously observe the alcohol blood concentration level.
Online Food Ordering System
Authors: Rane Yash
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Online food ordering is a feature of our suggested system, which makes it convenient for customers. It eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional queuing mechanism. Our system is an easy way to order food from restaurants and get a mess service online. This system enhances the process of taking consumer orders. Customers can easily place orders as they like using the online meal ordering system, which sets up a food menu online. Additionally, clients can simply follow orders if there is a food menu. Additionally, this system has a feedback feature that allows users to rank the food products. Additionally, the suggested system can suggest restaurants and hotels based on the ratings provided by the user. The hotel personnel will also be advised of any quality and improvement issues. Both online and pay-on-delivery payment methods are available. By giving each user a unique ID and password, separate accounts are maintained for each user for more secure ordering
Similarity Coefficient Analysis using UPGMA based on Polymorphism of Isozyme and DNA Markers in Cotton
Authors: Ujjainkar Dr. Vaibhav V.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Cotton refers to those species of genus Gossypium that bears the spinnable seed coat fibres. The proteins and enzymes are the primary product of the genes and hence are most suitable for determination of genetic purity and polymorphism. The biochemical and molecular markers may complement the efforts to reduce the burden to a greater extent, as these are estimates devoid of environmental factor which a cause of error. Especially in the selection of parents based on biochemical and molecular polymorphism, there is marked improvement in the screens for the quantitative traits and understanding their architecture. The banding pattern of biochemical markers revealed that the maximum number of bands were recorded in esterase analysis (fifteen) followed by protein analysis (twelve) whereas, only five bands each were detected in peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase analysis indicating limited polymorphism. The Relative Mobility (Rm) values were ranged from 0.083 to 0.883 (protein), 0.100 to 0.971 (esterase), 0.033 to 0.283 (peroxidase) and 0.048 to 0.206 (polyphenol oxidase).
Design and Development of Solar Powered 360degree Automatic Air Cooler
Authors: Pisal Prof. Mr. N. S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Evaporative coolers lower the temperature of air using the principle of evaporative cooling, unlike typical air conditioning systems which use vapor-compression refrigeration or absorption refrigerator. Evaporative cooling is the conversion of liquid water into vapor using the thermal energy in the air, resulting in a lower air temperature. The energy needed to evaporate the water is taken from the air in the form of sensible heat, which affects the temperature of the air, and converted into latent heat, the energy present in the water vapor component of the air, whilst the air remains at a constant enthalpy value. Vapor-compression refrigeration uses evaporative cooling, but the evaporated vapor is within a sealed system, and is then compressed ready to evaporate again, using energy to do so. Simple evaporative coolers water is evaporated into the environment, and not recovered. In an interior space cooling unit, the evaporated water is introduced into the space along with the now-cooled air; in an evaporative tower the evaporated water is carried off in the airflow exhaust. To Develop the Energy efficient, environment friendly direct evaporative air conditioning system having low operating cost suitable for hot and dry regions To Manufacture advanced 360-degree Rotating air cooler which rotates and provide air cooling in all directions. It can be used for domestic as well as Industrial applications. The temperature of dry air can be dropped significantly through the phase transition of liquid water to water vapor (evaporation). This can cool air using much less energy than refrigeration. In extremely dry climates, evaporative cooling of air has the added benefit of conditioning the air with more moisture for the comfort of building occupants
Seismic Analysis of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Beam Column Joint under Cyclic Loading
Authors: Rajan Ms. Reenu , M S Ms. Riyana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Beam-column joint assemblage in the RC moment-resisting framed structures is a critical seismic element because its behaviour under severe earthquake motions has a significant effect on failure mode , strength and deformation of the building structures. Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete (BFRC) is a concrete with short , discrete lengths of basalt fiber that randomly dispersed. Structures under seismic zone five are often badly damaged or can collapse during earthquakes. The observations from recent earthquakes show that many RC structures have failed in the brittle behaviour of beam-column connections due to the deficiency of seismic details in the joint regions. In this study, RC beam column specimen are modelled in the Ansys with excitation of cyclic loading. Attempts are made to study the performance of the test specimen by studying loop hysteresis, stiffness behaviour and energy dissipation. From the results it has shown that basalt fiber reinforced beam column joint produces less deformation and it act as crack arresters also it produces increase in joint core stiffness compared to conventional concrete beam column joint
Non-Linear Static Analysis of Hollow and Solid SIFCON column under Axial Loading
Authors: Haneef Haneetha , M S Ms Riyana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Concrete is a crucial material for creating various structures. The use of steel fiber reinforcement in concrete improves the ability of structural elements to withstand high stresses. SIFCON (Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete) is a relatively new composite material using steel fibers in a cement-based matrix.SIFCON column is an innovation in the field of civil engineering that enhances the constructability.This paper aims to the Non-linear static analysis of hollow and solid SIFCON hexagonal columns under axial loading. For this study, three finite element models of Hexagonal SIFCON column with Hooked end steel fibers were analyzed using Ansys 2016 R1. Different hollow ratios is evaluated under axial loading to understand the total deformation and equivalent stress.The Study shows that hexagonal solid column shows maximum load carrying capacity than hexagonal hollow columns.
Numerical Study of the Behaviour of the Intermeshed Steel Connections under Cyclic loading
Authors: Raman Ms. Rishna K , C Ms. Reshma
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Bolting and welding are the two connections which are commonly used in structural steel industry. Now the metal cutting technology has improved. Laser cutting, plasma cutting etc. are some of the new cutting technologies. Due to the evolution of these cutting technologies a new type of connection named intermeshed steel connection is introduced in structural steel industry. Bolting and welding are expensive and time-consuming operations. Easy disassembly is not possible in these types of connections. Steel is one of the best suitable materials which material reuse is possible. The introduction of intermeshed steel connection enhances easy disassembly and thereby improving material reuse. The non-linear finite element stimulations of side intermeshed steel beam to beam connection were performed using ABAQUS software. The beam flanges of the I section were connected by using dovetails and the performance of the beam flange connection is analyzed under cyclic loading.
Analysing 120 Years Olympics Dataset Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Jadhav Prof. Lavina , Yadav Aadarsh Krishan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Olympic games are an event where athletes from all over the world participate to compete with each other. In this paper, we have tried to study the data of Olympic games from the year 1896 – 2016. To study the dataset and derive conclusions we have used different python libraries which are used for Data Analysis. Libraries such as ‘numpy’, ‘pandas’, ‘matplotlib’, ‘seaborn’ are used to study the dataset. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the country wise participation, participation of female athletes, participation of female athletes in Summer and Winter Olympics, age distribution of participants and performance analysis in Olympics from 1896 to 2016.
Experimental Investigation of Corn Shelling Machine
Authors: Sharma Rakesh M. , Mujbaile Asst. Prof. Vedanand. N. , Shelke Asst. Prof. Mayur. S.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Assessing the performance characteristics of the developed corn shelling machine is the focus of this paper. Corn shelling machine was fabricated based on an engineering design approach with the aid of software (CAD) and values and was later fabricated at K.D.K College of Engineering, Nagpur Workshop using suitable materials after considering the factors such as Hardness, ease of machining, tensile strength, availability, durability, and the cost. The machine is electrically operated by an electric motor with a power rating of 2.235 kW, speed of 1430 rpm, and torque of 14.92 Nm. Corn losses and damages were found to be very negligible
Monitoring the Modest Sensory Network Utility Device Watcher
Authors: Renushe Prof. Mrs. A. H.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The proposed system introduces the android application using modest sensor device. The objective of the system is to develop a system to collect data from sensors, and to transmit this data through wireless network which passes the data to an application. Wireless transmission methods have been investigated, and it was decided that a HTTP GET method would be used. When the information is sent by different sensors it will displayed with the help of machine learning algorithms. Following an exploration of personal area networks (PAN) and mesh networking, a system was implemented to discover physical intrusion. To the end our network employed sensors are connected with motion sensors and accelerometers. Then it communicates with a generic infrastructure, adaptable to future wireless sensor projects, which stores the data in a database and through interfaces monitor the status of the entire system.
Augmentation of Blockchain and 5G in Green Computing
Authors: Tyagi Bhaumik
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Green Computing (GC) is a step toward environmental sustainability. More precisely, it is entirely about utilizing power on the way to carry out processes in the maximum green manner. With increasing energy costs & rising ecological apprehensions, green computing is getting additional consideration. The Blockchain (BC) has emerged as a favourable implementation for decentralized, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) transparent ledger systems. 5G is the latest development in an exceedingly wireless communication network. The flexibility of 5G with BC allows many applications to become fast, clear, significant & harmless for transmission of data in this smart era. Both technologies can give green solutions to the environment. In this very research paper, convergence of BC and 5G is and integrating it with Green Computing Approaches is shown via proposed model. With use of Network Slicing approach of 5G and Sharding approach of BC, their significance in decreasing computational power and energy usage is shown. Also, major focus is on the “Green Use” approach of green computing. A hypothetical model is proposed by converging Blockchain and Fifth Generation with Green Computing. Objective is on the physical hardware services layer of green computing which will directly impact physical environment in order to give ecofriendly solutions to sustainable projects
A Review on Conformance Testing of CAN and LIN Protocols
Authors: R Y Sowmyashree
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Serial Communication protocols are CAN and LIN. CAN and LIN Conformance test is about testing the process, product or a service that meets the requirements of a specification of CAN and LIN protocols. CAN protocol enable faster communication between electronic devices and modules in vehicles while it reduces the amount of wiring necessity. The LIN protocol serves an important role in providing low-cost feature expansion in modern vehicles. LIN nodes are typically bundled in the clusters, each with a master that interfaces with the CAN bus. These CAN and LIN protocols are interconnected to each other through gateways. Gateways are the one which exchange the messages between CAN and LIN. Without CAN and LIN protocols, automation of the industry would be more difficult
Safety Engineering and Communication System for Autonomous Vehicles: A Review, Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Singh Sehajveer , Sharma Abhishek
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Statistics show that a large number of automobile injuries and fatalities occur as a consequence of human errors. This calls for the need of principles related to safety engineering and an intelligent communication system that can significantly reduce the probability of the occurrences of these accidents. This paper surveys the same idea in terms of autonomous vehicles. These are driverless or automatic vehicles that are designed and programmed in such a way that they can sense the surrounding environment and move possibly without any human or external interference. This paper constructively surveys the need for such a system, environmental challenges and constraints it could face, different communication scenarios, and finally the risks that autonomous vehicles can pose in short and long term
Design, Analysis and Shape Optimization Disc Brake by Using Thermal Analysis and Practical Testing
Authors: B Aboli , . Waghmode , Khan Dr. S. N.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The disc brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. Friction causes the disc and attached wheel to slow or stop. Brakes convert friction energy into heat energy and this heat will be transfer to the disc. By using disc heat is send to air. For sending heat to air disc having cut section and hole on surface to improve heat transfer. In this paper we work on to improve heat transfer to air by using shapes. We work on original disc brake and developed five new shape for analysis. When we do the thermal analysis we found that one disc having better result than original one. So we final this disc for manufacturing and we test both disc
Language Translator Application
Authors: Vaishnavi M , Datta HR Dhanush , Vemuri Varsha , Jahnavi L
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A language translator is a mobile application that can be utilized for translating from one language to another. The problemof language difference has hindered effective information communication over the years. This traditional approach used for solving the problem of language differences has not been productive and favorable. The study develops an android language converter app in order to make learning and language translation easy and facilitates stress-free communication. The system will also be able to evaluate language translation to determine their suitability for everyday conversation.
ITINERÂNCIAS, ITINERÁRIOS E INTERAÇÕES SOCIAIS COMO DIRETIVAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CASO CLÍNICO EM SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Fonsêca Marcos Aurélio , Dias Ellen Christy Gonçalves
Published: July 2022

The city constitute a privileged space for the development of clinical practices in mental health sustained by inclusion, incentives to encourage the (re)structure of social networks and patients’ freedom to choose their own itineraries. This qualitative research used the clinical case study with the purpose to report and discuss the development of the clinical case of a patient in Belo Horizonte’s only reference center for crisis care services. The research, whose theoretical reference is Carlos Viganò, covers an eight month period between July-November 2017 (hospitalization) and December 2017-March 2018 (medical follow-up after discharge). The external interventions were proposed with the benchmark of the Therapeutic Follow-up strategy. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposal, given the patient managed to make choices and accomplished his purpose of living in a boarding house and forming a new social network. We concluded that interventions to stimulate social interaction, in relation to appropriation of the city´s real and symbolic spaces, with the elaboration of new maps by the patients, should be endorsed by the professionals during all the treatment and also after medical discharge.
Plan de manejo ambiental para el hábitat del mono aullador (Alouatta seniculus) en la reserva Serranía Peñas Blancas del municipio de Pitalito, Huila
Authors: Méndez Pedroza Nelly María , Ariza Camacho Walter , Ome García Nicolás , Ardila Camacho Andrea , Aguilera Castro Leonardo Antonio
Published: July 2022

Colombia es el quinto país con mayor diversidad de primates del Nuevo Mundo pues posee 12 de los 16 géneros existentes; gran parte de ellos se albergan en biomas que representan una gran riqueza en flora y fauna, especialmente en la zona andina y las altas montañas tropicales del país. Sin embargo, las actividades antrópicas y las apuestas agrícolas mal diseñadas del país han transformado y deteriorado rápidamente estos biomas, obligando a muchas especies (entre ellas los primates) a modificar su hábitat o desplazarse a otras áreas en busca de su supervivencia. Esta problemática no es ajena a la reserva natural Peñas Blancas, un ecosistema estratégico localizado en el Macizo Colombiano cuyas grandes presiones antrópicas han generado la pérdida o reducción del hábitat de muchas especies, entre ellas la del mono aullador (Alouatta seniculus); esta especie, según la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza – IUCN, ha reducido su población en los últimos años debido a la fragmentación de bosques y las actividades antrópicas. Para dar respuesta a este problema se realizó un diagnóstico ambiental del hábitat del mono aullador en el que se describieron los elementos naturales flora, fauna y recursos hídricos asociados al hábitat del primate y las presiones a la que está sometida la reserva. Esto ayudó a reconocer los principales impactos sobre el hábitat del mono aullador, los cuales son ocasionados por la ampliación de la frontera agrícola, la tala ilegal y la falta de planificación y tecnificación del sector agrícola. Se elaboró una matriz de priorización que permitió comparar los puntos críticos que generan presión sobre los componentes de flora, fauna, agua y primate para determinar cuáles generaban un mayor impacto. Posterior a la identificación de impactos, se elaboró el plan de manejo ambiental (PMA) que contiene las medidas de acción y mitigación para la recuperación y protección del hábitat del mono aullador y demás especies que habitan en la reserva Serranía Peñas Blancas.
Spatialization method of grazing intensity on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A case study of the Selinco basin
Authors: Xi Guilin , Ma Changhui , Xie Yaowen , Guo Zecheng , Bao Tana , Zhang Xueyuan , Liu Yiyang , Wang Haoran
Published: July 2022

： The problem of grassland degradation resulting from livestock
production at the expense of local grasses has become a serious
environmental problem worldwide. To maintain livestock production and
sustainable grassland development, a better grasp of the extent and
intensity of grassland utilization needs to be realized. We developed a
model to monitor the intensity of grazing in a typical grazing area
(Selinco basin) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on combining the
number of livestock at the township scale with their matching livestock
habitat area and location, the biomass consumed by livestock was then
assigned to the productivity supply map (NPP) by a mathematical
iterative algorithm from the perspective of different foraging habits of
different livestock. The objective is to more accurately measure the
overall grazing pressure on the pasture as well as to estimate livestock
pasture utilization. The model has confirmed that there are obvious
spatial differences in the intensity of grassland utilization in the
Selinco basin, which is significantly lower except in the southwestern
region. Overall grazing area derived from the statistics on the pixel is
150, thousands km . Among them, the area of moderate
grazing area is 130, thousands km , accounting for
87% of the total grazing area, and the area of overgrazing area is 20,
thousands km , accounting for 13% of the total
grazing area. Our model can quantify human activities spatially and
provide a reliable and accurate scientific basis for livestock
production development and ecological environment management.
Connecting P-graph to Modern Programming Ecosystems
Authors: Teng Sin Yong , Orosz Akos , How Bing Shen , Pimentel Jean , Friedler Ferenc , Jansen Jeroen
Published: July 2022

P-graph is a popularly used framework for process network synthesis
(PNS) and network topological optimization. This R&D notes introduces a
Python interface for P-graph to serve as a linkage to modern programming
ecosystems. This allows for a wider application of the fast and
efficient P-graph solver, to provide structural and topological
enumeration in numerous fields. The proposed framework allows for more
integrative usage in Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning,
process system engineering, chemical engineering and chemometrics. Large
and repetitive topologies can also be automated using the new
programming interface, saving time and effort in modelling. This short
note serves as a demonstration of this open-sourced P-graph interface
(code: https://github.com/tsyet12/Pgraph).
Sustainable Development of Nature and Society in the Context of a Systems Transdisciplinary Paradigm
Authors: Del Cerro Santamaria Gerardo
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to substantiate the possibility of planning, forecasting and managing the sustainable development of modern society.  Disciplinary approaches have proven ineffective in addressing the complex issue of sustainable development. As a result, sustainable development turned out to be in a group of concepts that reflect an idea that can be formulated in general terms.  Therefore, it is important to show the possibility of solving this problem using a special scientific approach that has the necessary theoretical and practical capabilities. To achieve the goal of the article, a systems transdisciplinary approach was applied. The results of the study allow us to talk about the opening of a “window of opportunity” (2023-2030). These opportunities will allow the leaders of states and state unions to move on to planning, forecasting and managing sustainable development based on scientific approach.  It is proposed to abandon the expert approach to solving complex problems, based on the intuition and foresight of disciplinary specialists. Instead of an expert approach, it is proposed to use a systems transdisciplinary approach based on the methodology of a scientific discipline - systems transdisciplinarity. In this case, specialists in systems transdisciplinarity (generalists) will strengthen of narrow disciplinary specialists in teams involved in solving high-threshold problems.
Estado del arte de investigaciones de familias con desplazamiento forzado en Colombia
Authors: Salamanca-Ramos Emilce
Published: July 2022

Introducción: el desplazamiento forzado por la violencia ha traído asociadas otras problemáticas, como la violación de los derechos humanos que afecta profundamente a los individuos, familias y sociedad en general,. Objetivo: identificar investigaciones en familias que hayan padecido el fenómeno del desplazamiento forzado por el conflicto armado en las diferentes regiones del país como colectivo o a través de alguno o algunos de sus integrantes. Materiales y métodos: los criterios de búsqueda de la información fueron investigaciones o revisiones realizadas en Colombia sobre familias o con algún integrante de estas que haya padecido el desplazamiento forzado por la violencia armada, durante el período 2012 - 2016. Las bases de datos de búsqueda fueron Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Lilacs, Redalyc y biblioteca Clacso. Resultados: las categorías que emergieron fueron caracterización de la población desplazada, condiciones de salud y saneamiento básico, consecuencias del conflicto armado y el desplazamiento forzado, políticas públicas y significados del desplazamiento, identidad y ciudadanía. Conclusiones: las experiencias traumáticas del desplazamiento forzado conducen a los grupos humanos que las padecen a resignificar los lugares donde habitan, la familia misma, sus lugares de origen y sus vínculos, así como a generar transformaciones y consolidar vínculos comunitarios y sociales para empoderarse y hacer valer los derechos que le brinda la política pública.
Przyrodniczo-społeczne dysfunkcje rozwoju turystyki w Tajlandii
Authors: Balińska Agata , Błaszczak Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

W artykule przedstawiono negatywne przyrodniczo-społeczne funkcje rozwoju turystyki w Tajlandii. Wybrane dysfunkcje zanalizowano na podstawie dostępnej literatury oraz wyników własnych badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych w 2010 roku, wśród 220 turystów wypoczywających w Tajlandii