bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Azov sea fishes stock assessment by swept area method through bootstrap
Authors: Piatinskii M. M. , Belousov V. N. , Kulba S. N.
Published: March 2024

Recently driven changes in habitat conditions in the Azov Sea make classic applications of swept area method inconsistent. Swept area stock assessment method modification for stock estimation of aquatic biological resources through nonparametric bootstrap is presented. New approach is tested against classic calculated results of swept area method for next fish species: Azov anchovy, tulka, turbot and Black-Azov sea shad according to data collected during 2022. Results comparison of classic and modified through bootstrap stock assessment methods leads no significant deviations in mean value estimation. Maximum difference between mean estimates of stock size was 3,75%. Confidential intervals width difference between reviewed methods, in general, was not significant. Most valuable difference in confidential intervals was detected in BCa approach against classic method with quantile approach (due to methodological features of BCa in bias correction procedure). The new stock assessment approach for swept area method though bootstrap permit to calculate statistically valid estimates, their confidential intervals and perform input data validation. The absence of significant differences in the results by the classical and proposed methods indicates the further applicable possibility of classic method even in normality violation in source samples. The normality requirements in methodology of classic approach, probably, is redundant.
Pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in the basins of large rivers of the Krasnoyarsk territory: history of introduction, biological characteristics
Authors: Zadelenov V. A. , Forina Yu. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The history and geography of the distribution of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in water bodies of the Taimyr Peninsula (Krasnoyarsk territory) is presented. Temperature conditions for spawning are indicated. The possible influence of pink salmon as an alien species for the fauna of Siberian rivers is discussed.
A Novel 3D Camera-based ECG-Imaging System for Electrode Position Discovery and Heart-Torso Registration
Authors: Shenoy Nikhil , Toloubidokhti Maryam , Gharbia Omar , Khoshknab Mirmilad P , Nazarian Saman , Sapp John L , Singh Vivek , Kapoor Ankur , Wang Linwei
Published: March 2024

ECG-imaging has been receiving increasing clinical and commercialization
interest as a non-invasive technology for computing cardiac electrical
activity and facilitating clinical management of heart rhythm disorders.
Despite its potential, the standard ECG-imaging pipeline requires thorax
imaging for constructing patient-specific heart-thorax geometry – being
outside standard-of-care clinical workflow, this component constitutes a
major barrier to the clinical adoption of ECG-imaging. The advent of 3D
cameras into ECG-imaging workflow to replace thorax imaging has shown
promise, although existing works largely neglect the registration
between camera-derived thorax models with an individual’s heart
geometry. In this work, we address this gap with a novel system that
generates patient-specific torso geometry using a 3D camera, registers
the torso to heart geometry obtained from preexisting cardiac scans, and
optimally deforms the torso to the skin surface of the patient. We
evaluated the presented camera-based ECG-imaging system on five patients
undergoing ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia, where we
evaluate both the accuracy of the surface electrode localization and the
ECG-imaging solutions in comparison to those obtained from computed
tomography based thorax imaging. We further evaluate the use of the
presented camera-based patient-specific heart-thorax model versus a
generic heart-thorax model, highlighting the importance of the
registration between the camera-based thorax models with cardiac scans.
Analisis Fenomenologi Audiens dalam Media Digital
Authors: Safitri Oktariani , Yuliati Yuliati , Muzni Nurlianti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dalam bidang jurnalisme sering kali berfokus kepada media atau kinerja jurnalis dalam era digital, tetapi penelitian khusus yang membahas tentang perilaku dan kebiasaan audiens masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan tersebut dengan fokus pada analisis fenomenologi audiens dalam media digital. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menyelidiki bagaimana audiens merespons pergeseran media dari format konvensional ke platform digital. Melalui serangkaian wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mengungkapkan faktor pendorong peralihan audiens, pola konsumsi media di era digital, dan persepsi terhadap evolusi media dimasa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang interaksi dinamis antara audiens dan perubahan media, merinci kompleksitas peralihan dari media konvensional ke era digital.
Peningkatkan Pemahaman dan Minat Siswa SMKN 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara pada Internet of Things (IoT): Pelatihan dalam rangka Perayaan Dies Natalis Teknik Elektro UNISNU Jepara
Authors: Faidlon Ahmad , Arifin Zaenal , Prihatmoko Dias , Safrizal  , Addiyan Muhammad Wildan Aufal
Published: March 2024

In the context of community engagement, the Student Association of the Electrical Engineering Program (HMPSTE) at Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University (UNISNU) Jepara conducted an Internet of Things (IoT) training as part of the celebration of the Dies Natalis of the Electrical Engineering Department at UNISNU. The main issue addressed was enhancing the understanding of students from SMKN 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara regarding the concepts and applications of IoT in daily life. The method employed involved a practical and interactive approach, with direct instruction by Ahmad Faidlon a lecturer in Electrical Engineering at UNISNU Jepara with expertise in IoT. The material was presented in an easily understandable language, providing fundamental knowledge about IoT, its principles, and examples of its implementation in various fields. Interactive strategies included Q&A sessions and direct discussions between students and the speaker. The results of the community engagement encompassed an improved understanding of IoT technology among students and a heightened interest in the field. Muhammad Wildan Aufal Addiyan, Chairman of HMPSTE UNISNU Jepara, expressed satisfaction with the success of the training, hoping it would motivate and provide new insights to students regarding the latest technological developments. A participant in the training also expressed gratitude, stating joy over the clarity and attractiveness of the material presented. Through this training, HMPSTE UNISNU Jepara contributed to the development of technological knowledge among students at SMKN 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara, creating a positive moment in the celebration of the Dies Natalis of the Electrical Engineering Department at UNISNU, and strengthening the bond between students and the community.
Pemberdayaan SMK Kesehatan Nusantara Melalui Pembuatan Website dan Video Profile untuk Meningkatkan Promosi Digital dan Sinergi dengan Universitas Islam Madura
Authors: Darmawan Aang Kisnu Darmawan , Fathorrozi Ariyanto  , Muhsi Muhsi , Ruly Awidiyantini
Published: March 2024

Institusi pendidikan dan Sekolah sangat memerlukan situs web dan profil video sebagai media promosi untuk meningkatkan visibilitas, kredibilitas, membangun tarik di mata calon siswa, meningkatkan kepercayaan dan meningkatkan motivasi serta kinerja di era digital. Namun, SMK Kesehatan Nusantara di Kota Pamekasan menghadapi tantangan karena belum adanya website dan video profil, lemahnya aksesibilitas, rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat, dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, sehingga menghambat kemampuannya dalam menjangkau calon siswa. Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan visibilitas online SMK Kesehatan Nusantara melalui website dan video profile. (2) Meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap standar pendidikan yang ditawarkan SMK Kesehatan Nusantara; (3) Membina kerjasama Universitas Islam Madura dan SMK Kesehatan Nusantara dalam bidang kemajuan teknologi informasi dan pendidikan. Ada delapan(8) tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu (1)Identifikasi Permasalahan dan Survey Kondisi Mitra, (2)Koordinasi Dengan Mitra, (3)Penyusunan Materi Pelatihan, (4) Sosialisasi Kegiatan, (5)Pelaksanaan Workshop, (6)Evaluasi Kegiatan, (7)Penyusunan Laporan Kegiatan dan (8)Tindak Lanjut. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan website dan video profile SMK Kesehatan Nusantara serta peningkatan skill pengelola web dan siswa melalui workshop pengelolaan web dan video profil. Dengan workshop ini pemahaman  dan keterampilan para peserta meningkat sebesar 28% menjadi 72%, dengan Cap Cut meningkatkan pengelolaan dan pengeditan profil video dari 18% menjadi 79% dan Google Site meningkatkan pengelolaan situs web dari 17% menjadi 81%. Selain itu, motivasi mengikuti lokakarya meningkat dari 19% menjadi 87%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan branding profil online dan video SMK Kesehatan Nusantara, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat, meningkatkan jumlah pendaftar, dan mendorong kolaborasi. Hal ini juga bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan branding akademik Universitas Islam Madura, mendorong kemajuan pendidikan, dan meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap pendidikan vokasi melalui penyediaan informasi yang mudah didapat.
OS TERRITÓRIOS PERIFÉRICOS DA METRÓPOLE DE SÃO PAULO: DO "DESENVOLVIMENTO DESIGUAL E COMBINADO" À "DESCONSTRUÇÃO REALMENTE EXISTENTE"
Authors: Giavarotti Daniel Manzione
Published: March 2024

Tomando como ponto de partida nossas pesquisas sobre o Jardim Ibirapuera, loteamento periférico da Zona Sul do município de São Paulo (BR), defendemos a tese de que o poder heurístico da teoria do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado para se pensar a relação que os territórios periféricos em formação estabeleceram com a centralidade da acumulação do capital se tornou inadequado diante dos desdobramentos contraditórios da própria modernização e metropolização de São Paulo ao longo do século XX. Nossa tese é que a modernização de São Paulo ao lograr seu intento levou à crise do trabalho e o colapso da modernização, modificando radicalmente a relação que as famílias moradoras dos territórios periféricos estabelecem doravante com a reprodução do capital. O colapso, no entanto, não produziu uma desclassificação generalizada, mas desencadeou a emergência de novas disparidades sociais, econômicas e espaciais resultantes das diferentes temporalidades inscritas na formação e reprodução das periferias, dando testemunho de um processo de desconstrução realmente existente que não se coaduna facilmente com o antagonismo de classes legado pelo marxismo tradicional, demandando uma transformação de sua interpretação e crítica.
LA FRAGMENTACIÓN SOCIOESPACIAL A TRAVÉS DE LA VIDA COTIDIANA: ANÁLISIS DE PRÁCTICAS ESPACIALES DE HABITANTES DE MARABÁ-PA (BRASIL)
Authors: Morcuende González Alejandro , Legroux Jean
Published: March 2024

La fragmentación socioespacial es, hace décadas, un proceso presente en las ciudades latinoamericanas. La mayoría de las aportaciones señalan una nueva organización urbana, en forma de fragmentos cada vez menos relacionados entre sí. A pesar de ser un debate de largo alcance, tanto su definición conceptual como su empirización, aún presentan ciertas dificultades. Con el objetivo de contribuir a una mayor precisión explicativa del concepto, se proponer abordarlo a través de la vida cotidiana, tratando de ir más allá de aspectos formales y visibles. En términos metodológicos, se toma como caso de estudio la ciudad de Marabá, donde se han organizado diversos trabajos de campo, y han sido realizadas entrevistas en profundidad. Analizada a través de la vida cotidiana, la fragmentación socioespacial emerge en diferentes escalas, en contradicciones entre las representaciones y las prácticas espaciales, y en relaciones sociales que contribuyen a costurar la vida, añadiendo matices a sus rupturas.
SISTEMAS NÃO-LINEARES: SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DO MÉTODO DE NEWTON NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Edézio Souza
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma Sequência Didática para a transposição do conteúdo de ensino superior conhecido como o Método de Newton para sistemas de equações não-lineares. Essa transposição visa o ensino do tema para alunos do Ensino Médio, buscando adequá-lo ao nível dos discentes utilizando-se, por exemplo, de softwares para um melhor entendimento de temas como limites e derivadas. Os dados contidos nesse artigo mostram que esse ensino é possível e abre amplas oportunidades para o alcance de temas mais complexos. Mostramos aqui os passos desenvolvidos, passando pela revisão de sistemas lineares e a aquisição por parte dos alunos de conteúdos como limites, derivadas e a resolução de sistemas não-lineares com o Método de Newton, além do desempenho dos estudantes durante e após a aplicação da sequência. O estudo se deu durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 ocorrida no Brasil. Foram tomadas, durante a aplicação, medidas para  a segurança de todos os envolvidos.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: PRODUÇÃO DE VÍDEOS EM UMA FORMAÇÃO OFERTADA AOS PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Elisangela Rodrigues dos , Fagundes Minéia Cappellari , Piasson Diego
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, e tem como objetivo principal compreender como a produção de vídeos contribui para a formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais no ensino da Matemática, por meio do desenvolvimento de habilidades para a produção de vídeos com o software ActivePresenter. Foi realizado um curso na modalidade online via Plataforma Google sala de aula, Google meet em 2020 para professores dos anos iniciais da Educação Básica. O trabalho tem natureza qualitativa, e para a análise dos dados utilizamos o método de indução analítica. Concluiu-se que a formação continuada voltada para a produção de vídeos possibilita o desenvolvimento de habilidades para utilizar nas práticas docentes as tecnologias digitais que estão cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano escolar, bem como a contribuição com os professores na utilização das tecnologias digitais em sala de aula.
Evaluación del Taller de promoción de igualdad de género en la sexualidad
Authors: Macias Becerril Marcela Elizabeth , Pérez Damián Araceli
Published: March 2024

La sexualidad ha sido un tópico que se desarrolla de manera compleja, misma que se vivencia de manera distinta entre los géneros, mientras para los hombres se les promueve socialmente gozar de su sexualidad, a las mujeres se les reprime y castiga.

El presente documento es un estudio de corte cuasiexperimental que tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de un taller de sensibilización para promover la igualdad de género en la sexualidad de las jóvenes estudiantes de educación superior. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición pretest-postest, en el que se buscó identificar los cambios de acuerdo a los mandatos de género. Al analizar los resultados se encontró que, de las dimensiones valoradas, las mujeres modificaron su sistema de creencias respecto al ejercicio de su sexualidad y la desigualdad de género.
Formación y enseñanza en matemáticas un modelo de ecología del aprendizaje
Authors: Reyes Fabela Ana María , Pedroza Flores René
Published: March 2024

Investigamos la relación entre formación y la enseñanza de los docentes de matemáticas del nivel medio superior de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Damos cuenta de los resultados obtenidos con un modelo de ecología del aprendizaje basado en el método de investigación-acción, que incluyó cinco momentos: sensibilización, reflexión, diseño de la innovación, intervención y evaluación. El propósito fue desarrollar habilidades para mejorar la enseñanza a través de un trabajo colaborativo en comunidades de aprendizaje. El resultado muestra la posibilidad de generar innovaciones en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje en matemáticas
PAKIKIHAMOK NG MGA BSED-FILIPINO PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS SA PAGBABALIK NG IN-PERSON PRACTICUM: ISANG KWALITATIBONG PANANALIKSIK
Authors: Conie B. Cerna  , Shirrey Ian B. Abueva
Published: March 2024

Ang layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay patungkol sa pakikihamok ng mga BSED Filipino pre-service teachers sa pagbabalik ng in-person na practicum. Ito ay partikular na tutuklas sa mga hamon na kinakaharap ng mga BSED-Filipino pre-service teachers, ang mekanismo ng pagharap na kanilang ginagamit, at pananaw kung paano tutulungan ang mga praktikumers sa suliranin. Saklaw ng pananaliksik na ito ang mga karanasan ng labing-apat (14) na mga BSED Filipino pre-service teachers sa mga pampublikong paaralan ng kolehiyo na matatagpuan sa Davao del Norte at Davao de Oro sa taong panuruan 2023-2024. Ang mga nasuring pahayag na mula sa tugon ng mga partisipante tungkol sa naranasang mga hamon ay ang mga sumusunod na tema: pangangamba sa harapang pagtuturo; mahirap na pangangasiwa sa silid-aralan; suliranin sa pamamahala ng oras; kakulangan sa kahandaan para sa agarang pagbabalik ng in-person practicum; at problema sa pinansyal na aspeto. Tungkol naman sa pamamaraan nila sa pagharap ng mga nasabing hamon, lumabas ang mga sumusunod na tema: pagkakaroon ng matibay na support system; pagpapanatili ng positibong pananaw sa pagtuturo; pagganyak sa interes ng mga mag-aaral; at pagpapanatili ng pasensya bilang practicumer. Tungkol naman sa kanilang mga pananaw sa in-person practicum, lumutang ang mga sumusunod na tema: in-person practicum bilang isang makabuluhang karanasan; in-person practicum bilang mapaghamong karanasan; at isang multi-task na propesyon. Magiging kapaki-pakinabang ang pag-aaral na ito sapagkat ito ay nagbibigay ng malalim na pag-unawa sa mga hamon at oportunidad na kinakaharap ng mga guro sa kasalukuyang panahon, lalo na sa konteksto ng pagbabago sa sistema ng edukasyon. Sa pamamagitan nito, nakapagbibigay ito ng mahahalagang kabatiran at rekomendasyon upang mapahusay ang kasanayan at kahandaan ng mga guro, na siyang susi sa pagtataguyod ng de-kalidad na edukasyon para sa lahat.
MGA SUSING SALITA: in-person practicum, BSED Filipino, pre-service teachers, harapang pagtuturo, mga mag-aaral, probinsya ng Davao del Norte, probinsya ng Davao de Oro
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Satria Chandra , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: March 2024

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu satu sektor penggerak utama perekonomian masyarakat di Indonesia. Adanya kewirausahaan membuat roda ekonomi terus mengalami perkembangan, seperti menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meratakan pendapatan melalui pengembangan ekonomi. UMKM memiliki peran yang strategis serta mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah dalam bentuk berbagai kebijakan dan kegiatan lapangan. Banyak para peneliti yang melakukan riset  terkait factor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM kedepan. Pengembangan Kinerja UMKM bukan hal yang mudah dan kerapkali menghadapi beberapa kendala.  Tujuan penelitian  ini untuk melihat salah satu peran dari variabel  yang dominan berasal dari aspek keuangan yaitu aspek  Inklusi Keuanganyang berdampak pada Kinerja UMKM. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi Publish Or Perish yang di akses melalui Google Scholar dengan rentang waktu tahun 2018-2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR)  dengan pemetaan data Informasi melalui “Pertanyaan Penelitian”. Yaitu tahun tren publikasi; jumlah penerbit; hasil   penelitian    serta  implikasi dari hasil penelitian terkait   inklusi keuangan. Data penelitian diperoleh berlandaskan pencarian awal didapati berjumlah 200 artikel dan hanya 80 artikel yang dipakai sebagai sumber data dan akan diteliti lebih mendalam. Hasil dari riset menunjukkan bahwa Inklusi Keuanganmemiliki dampak dan pengaruh yang signifikan  terhadap Kinerja UMKM, melalui factor-faktor pendukung berupa penggunaan digital finance mempermudah akses UMKM dalam memaksimalkan kinerja usahanya, pelatihan literasi keuangan, pengalaman serta arus informasi teknologi yang berkembang. Faktor lain yang mendukung tapi tidak terlalu dominan dibahas oleh peneliti terdahulu adalah faktor Pendidikan pelaku usaha, budaya serta gender dari pelaku usaha itu sendiri.
Zróżnicowanie behawioru zabawy wśród ssaków
Authors: Jędryczko Bartosz , Rychlik Leszek
Published: March 2024

Zabawa jest ważną częścią behawioru ssaków, a pozostaje niewystarczająco zbadana. Jednocześnie wielkie zróżnicowanie ssaków przekłada się na dużą niejednolitość używanych metod badań, wyróżnianych wzorców behawioru, stosowanych wskaźników i jednostek oraz pewną niespójność wniosków. Niniejsza praca zestawia i podsumowuje dotychczasowe  wiadomości, przedstawia korzyści płynące z badań nad behawiorem zabawy, jej definicję, możliwe funkcje oraz nierównomierne występowanie wśród różnych rzędów ssaków. Ponadto omawia wpływ siedmiu oddziałujących na zabawę czynników: wieku, płci, klimatu, typu środowiska, socjalności, udomowienia i dostępności obiektów do zabawy. Przegląd kategoryzuje różne typy zabawy oraz wymienia i opisuje zabawy specyficzne dla niektórych grup ssaków. Przedstawione są informacje o prawie wszystkich rzędach ssaków, a w przypadku tych słabo poznanych, wskazane są zagadnienia wymagające badań.
Wykorzystanie zwierząt w badaniach neurobiologicznych w Polsce w latach 2015-2021
Authors: Żakowski Witold , Matacz Justyna , Szlama Julia
Published: March 2024

Wykorzystanie zwierząt w badaniach nad układem nerwowym jest bardzo intensywne na całym świecie, wliczając w to Polskę. Celem niniejszej pracy było prześledzenie tego zjawiska w naszym kraju w latach 2015-2021, czyli w okresie, z którego dostępne są szczegółowe dane na ten temat. Pomimo rosnącej z roku na rok liczby publikacji neurobiologicznych opatrzonych polską afiliacją, liczba zwierząt wykorzystywanych do tego celu sukcesywnie malała w badanym okresie, z prawie 57 000 osobników w 2015 roku do 34 000 w 2021 r. Przyczyny tego spadku można doszukiwać się w bardziej restrykcyjnych regulacjach prawnych, które zostały wprowadzone w Polsce w 2015 r. Mogły one doprowadzić do bardziej racjonalnego i etycznego wykorzystania zwierząt w badaniach neurobiologicznych i nie tylko. Największy spadek natomiast miał miejsce w 2020 r., w którym badania zostały sparaliżowane przez pandemię COVID-19. W latach 2015-2021, 99% zwierząt wykorzystanych w badaniach nad układem nerwowym należało do trzech gatunków: myszy domowej, szczura wędrownego i danio pręgowanego.
Ile razy powstawał układ nerwowy?
Authors: Czerwiński Marcin , Sobala Łukasz
Published: March 2024

Układ nerwowy, zbudowany z komórek nerwowych oraz glejowych, steruje aktywnością zwierząt. Odkrywcy układu nerwowego, Camillo Golgi oraz Santiago Ramón y Cajal mieli odmienne poglądy na jego budowę: Golgi uważał, że składa się z jednej wielojądrzastej komórki nazywanej syncytium, podczas gdy Ramón y Cajal uważał, że jest to sieć oddzielnych komórek połączonych synapsami. Do niedawna uważano, że jedynie Ramón y Cajal miał rację, ale nowe badania przeprowadzone na żebropławach wykazały, że zwierzęta należące do tej grupy mają komórki nerwowe połączone w syncytium, chociaż synapsy są również obecne. Jest to więc nowy typ układu nerwowego, niezaobserwowany dotąd u innych zwierząt. Sugeruje to, że układ nerwowy ewoluował dwa razy: u przodków żebropławów w postaci syncytium, oraz u przodków parzydełkowców i zwierząt dwubocznie symetrycznych, u których powstał układ nerwowy oparty na synapsach. Pomimo wysoce zaawansowanego stanu wiedzy o układzie nerwowym, odkrycie alternatywnej architektury tego układu u żebropławów wskazuje na to, że neurobiologia skrywa jeszcze wiele tajemnic.
Hubungan antara Kontrol Diri dengan Perilaku Kerja Kontraproduktif pada Karyawan PT. Kencana Sawit Indonesia
Authors: Aksrabilla Kayadza Vrida , Okfrima Ria , Irdam I
Published: March 2024

Self-control and counterproductive work behavior are two things that are interrelated to one's behavior at work. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between self-control and counterproductive work behavior among PT. Kencana Palm Indonesia. The independent variable in this study is self-control and the dependent variable is counterproductive work behavior. Measuring tools used in this study are self-control scale and counterproductive work behavior scale. The sample selection technique in this study uses probability sampling technique. The sample of this study were 73 people from a total population of 107 employees of PT. Kencana Palm Oil Indonesia. Test the validity and reliability in this study using the Alpha Cronbach technique. The results of the validity coefficient on self-control ranged from 0,358 to 0.768 with a reliability coefficient value of 0,911 and on the counterproductive work behavior scale ranged from 0,314 to 0.761 with a reliability coefficient value of 0,890. Based on data analysis, the correlation coefficient between self-control variables and counterproductive work behavior was obtained, namely R=-0,737 with a significance level of P=,000. This shows that there is a negative correlation, which means that the higher the self-control, the lower the level of counterproductive work behavior experienced, conversely, the lower the self-control, the higher the level of counterproductive work behavior experienced by employees of PT. Kencana Palm Oil Indonesia. This shows that there is a significant relationship between self-control and counterproductive work behavior among PT. Kencana Palm Oil Indonesia.
Measuring End-user Developers’ Episodic Experience of a Low-code Development Platform. A Preliminary Study
Authors: Dongmei Gao  , Fagerholm Fabian
Published: March 2024

Background: As low-code development platforms (LCDPs) are becoming a trend, understanding how end-user developers think and feel as they work with such platforms is important. Particularly, assessing experiences during episodes of use can contribute to overall experience throughout long-term use.

Aim: This paper aims to understand end-user developers’ episodic experience when they are building an application on a low-code platform and to provide guidance on how such experiences can be measured.

Method: We designed the Episodic Developer Experience Questionnaire for LCDPs based on prior literature and refined it through expert Delphi sessions. The instrument contains 10 individual experience items, capturing various aspects of episodic experience. We further validated it through remote online tests on an LCDP.

Results: The results showed significant differences in the relationships between items describing aspects of overall experience and items describing perceptions of tool quality and task difficulty. Programming expertise also affected end-user developers’ episodic experience.

Conclusion: The study illustrates the design of questionnaire-based experience assessment in the context of development and identifies the importance of separating personal experience from assessment of tasks and tools since tool quality and task difficulty do not necessarily influence experience straightforwardly.
Influence of Air Pollution and Climate on Daily Health of Gabonese Students in the Capital (Libreville): A Pilot Study
Authors: Zogo Robert Vancelas Obiang , Asseko Sigride Vencesla Jenniska , Ebolo Clet Mesmin Edou , Cheyi-Boussamba Aubercy-Falone , Dethy Mick-Jordan Moubagou
Published: March 2024

Air pollution is a global issue affecting billions of people, especially urban populations in low- and middle-income countries. Since air pollution is a health problem that also involves the climate, this study assessed the relationship between the individual health of 50 college students living in Libreville (Gabon) and air quality, temperature, and humidity using low-cost equipment. The study utilised 81 days of data from the air pollution monitoring network in Libreville. These data were paired with measurements of heart rate, breathing, and stress measured using 5 Garmin vívosmart® smartwatches. In addition to the environmental and health data, participants were also asked about their state of health and their lifestyle during the study. We found average concentrations of PM2.5 (25.25 µg/m3) and PM10 (29.50 µg/m3) that exceed the 24-h WHO air quality standards. The daily average of PM1 was around 17.84 µg/m3. Temperatures observed during the study period varied between 27 and 35 °C (mean = 30.15 °C), and humidity was around 51-77% (mean = 59.5%). Overall, the relationships between the environmental conditions and the health observations were negligible, with correlation coefficients R ≤ 0.36. Despite their weakness, coefficients between 0.31 and 0.36 showed that stress levels are associated with temperature, PM2.5 and PM10. The average stress level was associated with PM10 (R = 0.34) and PM2.5 (R = 0.36). Finally, the study reveals that smokers, mosquito repellent users, and fan users have reduced breathing capacities compared to non-smokers, non-users of mosquito repellent products, non-users of fans, users and non-users of air conditioning. The study recommends the use of portable sensors to measure individual exposure to environmental parameters for similar studies, which will resolve the problem of spatial representativeness highlighted in this study. It is also recommended that Gabon's health policies incorporate early warnings of forecast high temperatures or pollution peaks, in order to limit health risks
Relationship Role of Peer Support Group with Quality of Life of ODHA
Authors: Priskila Eva , Kurnia Elitia
Published: March 2024

The problem of HIV-AIDS is a common problem that must be addressed not only by ODHA but also by all the people connected with ODHA. The main problem experienced by ODHA is the decline in immune system that impact on the incidence of disease and decreased quality of life of ODHA. In addition to the physical, public acceptance of the existence of ODHA is also a factor related to the quality of life socially. The role of KDS is needed to improve the quality of life of ODHA. This study aims to determine the relationship of the Peer Support Group Role with the Quality of Life of ODHA in the Family Planning Association of Indonesia in Palangka Raya city. This research is a correlational research using cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires with Likert Scale approach for WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-BREF roles that have been standardized for quality of life. Data analysis using Spearman's Rank test statistic. The results of data analysis show that not all domains of 4 domains of quality of life have a significant relationship. Significant relation is found only in environmental domain with sig <α value is 0.03 <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between the role of peer group and the quality of life of ODHA, in the environment domain. The conclusion of the study is that the role of KDS only relates to the quality of life of ODHA in the domain of the environment, not on the physical, psychological, and social relationships. Researchers suggest, the results of research used by PKBI to take policy in improving the quality of life of ODHA.
Readmission of Stroke Patients and Risk Factors: Literature Review
Authors: Laely Anna Jumatul , Nursalam Nursalam , Efendi Ferry
Published: March 2024

Stroke is still a concern for the health consent due to its high mortality and morbidity rates. Readmission of stroke patients is one of the factors that causes it. Risk factors that causing readmission of stroke patients are the main focus for nurses in order to give nursing services to patients in hospital. The aim of the research is to describe the evidence base for factors that cause readmission in stroke patients. This study is a literature review,with approach using 10 journals. Articles that were reviewed were selected from Google Scholar, Ebsco, Clinical key and Proquest which had been peer-reviewed and published. The inclusion criteria in the search were full-text articles, original text, English language, and the last 5 years, while the keywords used in the search for articles were caused factor, readmission, and stroke patient. The results of the data search obtained 539 articles, 10 articles were then reviewed. The articles used cross-sectional design (n=5) and cohort study (n=5), the cohort design consists of 3 retrospective studies, 2 prospective cohort studies. The causal factors related to the incidence of readmission in stroke patients are unpreventable factor and preventable factor of readmission. Unpreventable factors related to basic demographic data (age, gender, ethnicity, residences) and type of stroke. Meanwhile, preventable factors related to infection, complication of  comorbid and the patient's functional ability during discharge. Readmissions of stroke patients are an indicator of services quality  provided to patients during their hospitalization. Provision of services according to standards, prevention of infection and complications from patient are the main things that can reduce patient readmission rates.
Development of 3S-Based Nursing Care Instruments (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) in Patients with Ventilators
Authors: Ambarwati Diah Retno , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Airlangga Prananda Surya , Zamroni Asroful Hulam
Published: March 2024

Documentation instrument for quality nursing care according to standards. However, there is no instrument for nursing care for patients installing ventilators according to Indonesian nursing standards. This research aims to develop a 3S-based nursing care instrument (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) for ventilator patients. The research design is Research and Development carried out in 2 stages. The first phase population is 100 nursing care. The first stage was FGD 1, divided into 3 groups, namely 10 executive nurses, 6 nursing management staff, and 1 expert. The second stage population was 5 nurses. The second stage was carried out FGD 2 with participants from 6 levels of nursing management. The sample used in this research was purposive sampling. The design developed is an instrument for documenting nursing care for ventilator patients. The analysis uses the CVI and KR20 tests. Results: Evaluation of nursing care instruments shows that aspects of nursing outcomes, implementation, and evaluation are not by standards. Instrument development consists of 5 main problems that often arise in ventilator patients. The I-CVI result is ≥ 0.78, which is interpreted as valid. The KR result is > 0.6, which means it is reliable. The recommendation from the research results is that the development of nursing care instruments can be applied in treating patients with ventilators. Conclusion: The development of a nursing care instrument was declared to be valid and reliable in categories in terms of functionality, efficiency, and usability, so it is recommended that nurses use it to improve the quality of hospital services.
Development of ISBAR-Based Anesthesia Unit Handover Instrument with Android Apps Against Completeness Pre and Post Anesthesia Documentation in the Installation Central Surgery
Authors: Putra Dony Dwi Purnama , Bakr Abu , Hidayati Laily
Published: March 2024

The completeness of anesthesia records both electronically and handwritten is an important measure of information during perioperatives, as well as a legal document against anesthesia providers.The development of a handover instrument model with  an android application with Kopelman model theory is needed in order to create an effective handover in the policy of supporting infrastructure and the implementation of anesthesia as an evaluation of the completeness of anesthesia documentation. This study aims to develop an ISBAR instrument with an android application as a guide for the handover of the anesthesia unit at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD Haji Surabaya. Method:  Research design using Research and Development (R&D). The independent variable is the development of ISBAR-based handover instruments, and the dependent variable taken is the completeness of pre- and post-anesthesia documentation. The population was taken as many as 34 nurse anesthetists and 100 pre and post anesthesia documentation, sampling using purposive sampling. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheetsResults: The trial of the anesthesia handover using the ISBAR instrument on the android application using  the SUS questionnaire  obtained 85 results meaning acceptable. Analysis:  In stage 1 using descriptive analysis to determine the frequency of data, while in stage 2 using descriptive analysis presented in percentage to show the presentation of application test feasibility results. Conclusions: The development of ISBAR handover instruments with andorrid applications is suitable for use during operational services with Acceptability Ranges  conditions that are acceptable. Grade Scale includes B. Adjective Rating: Worst Imaginable results are  Excellent and Percentiles results are good.
The Effect of A Combination of Marmet Techniques and Post Partum Mothers Breast Care on the Slow Delivery of Breast Milk
Authors: Simorangkir Lusy Mariana , Silaban Verawaty Fitrinelda , Lisu Lisu , Litunzira Litunzira , Sitanggang Lusiana , Simatupang Maimunah
Published: March 2024

Breast milk is the most perfect food for babies, giving breast milk to babies aged 0-6 months can provide high-value nutrients needed for growth and development of the brain and nerves, can make the baby's body immune to several diseases, Providing Water Exclusive breast milk (ASI) for 6 months throughout the world is still not in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) breast milk recommendations which state that breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for healthy growth and development for babies. Objective: in this study is To determine the smooth flow of breast milk before the Marmet Technique and Breast Care for Post Partum Mothers on the Smooth Expression of Breast Milk at the Pratama Mariana Clinic Deli Serdang, Method: This research uses quasi-experiments. The subject group was observed before the intervention and observed again after the intervention, using the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test research method. The research began in October 2023. This research involved collecting univariate and bivariate data as well as collecting data from 40 respondents . Results: the research that has been carried out has obtained a Z value of -5.477 with a P value = 0.000, where the P value < α (0.05) conclusion: There is a significant influence of providing the Marmet Technique and Post Partum Mother's Breast Care on the Smooth Expression of Breast Milk in Pratama Mariana Clinic Deli Serdang.
Qualitative Analysis of Factors Influencing Compliance with Medication in Pregnant Women and Suffering Families Tuberculosis: Application of Theory Health Belief Model
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Sahrudi Sahrudi
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) has contributed 25% of the total number of deaths. It is estimated that 98% of deaths due to TB occur in developing countries. So the success of treating TB really depends on the patient's compliance with taking medication, especially in groups at risk of contracting TB such as pregnant women. Compliance is greatly influenced by various factors and is very dependent on behavior. One of the most popular theories in explaining behavior is the health belief model. The aimed of this research is to explore the factors influencing compliance with medication in pregnant women with tuberculosis using theory of health belief model.  This research is a qualitative analysis using a health belief model approach. This research will be conducted in the work area of the Cimarga Community Health Center in December 2023. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews with researchers using the triangulation method. There were 4 main informants, 2 triangulators, and 4 supporting informants. The approach used is perception of vulnerability, severity and perception of benefits The result of this research are: (1) perceived susceptibility shows that the majority of respondents who adhere to taking medication are aware that this disease is serious and after they are infected, this makes them afraid that people around them such as parents and fetuses will also be infected. (2) Perceived benefits can be measured in the context of TB treatment behavior in pregnant women by asking about improvements in symptoms and perceived changes in physical condition during the treatment process. (3) The perception of severity begins to be felt when the disease begins to cause symptoms and family members become infected quickly. Moreover, those infected are mothers who are pregnant.
The Effectiveness of Cabbage Leaf Compresses and Aloe Vera Against Breast Engorgement Scales in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Masitoh Siti , Mochartini Tri
Published: March 2024

Previous research reported the reason a mother stops breastfeeding her baby in the first month post partum is because of breast engorgement. This has a big impact on exclusive breastfeeding status. Engorgement in the breasts, whatever the cause, must be treated immediately. Providing non-pharmacological therapy must be attempted as initial prevention because the side effects are minimal. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of cabbage leaf compresses on the scale of breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. This research is a type of intervention research with a quasi-experimental design in the work area of the Bandung community health Center, Serang Regency, Banten Province in December 2023. The sample used was 30 breastfeeding mothers. The data was interview, anamnesa, and collected by observational form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Mann Whitney U test. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value of 0.049 < 0.05 for the aloe vera compress, the results of the cabbage leaf compress intervention analysis showed a p value of 0.042 < 0.05, which means there was difference in mean scale breast engorgement before and after applying aloe vera and cabbage leaf compresses.
Overview Distress Family to Increase the Quality of Life Communication Disorder in Stroke Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complication
Authors: Febryanto Dwi , Setyaningrum Niken , Handayani Kristiana Prasetya
Published: March 2024

Communication disorders due to stroke with DM complications negatively impact to self-image, social and emotional well-being and quality of life. On the other hand, not all communication disruptions are reported to have negative impacts. We are interested in examining the picture of family distress in improving the quality of life of sufferers of stroke communication disorders complicated by DM. Objective: This research is important to see whether communication is fully related to the quality of life of stroke sufferers complicated by DM and has an impact on family stress. Method: This research uses a descriptive study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the plan to involve 30 stroke respondents with DM complications. Quantitative data analysis in the form of univariate and bivariate data. Fisher test is used to see the relationship between variables. Results: The majority of stroke patients with DM complications are women at 63.3%, with a maximum age of 76 years and a minimum age of 40 years. The maximum LAST score result is 15 and the minimum is 3. The highest family stress level result is in the normal category at 70% and the highest quality of life is in the good category at 43.3%. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between family stress levels and the quality of life of sufferers stroke communication disorders with DM complications found that P value = 0.000 < 0.05 Conclusions: Our findings confirm that there are relationship between the level of family stress and the quality of life of sufferers of stroke communication disorders complicated by DM. This is the first time that the research is highlight that family has an important impact on the quality of life stroke sufferers complicated by DM. Improving the quality of life of stroke sufferers complicated by DM by increasing self-care and caring for the family is very important.
Understanding the Relationship between Mental Workload and Stress in Special Education Teachers
Authors: Aquino Afnani , Senjaya Sukma , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Children with Special Needs (CSN) have the right to receive inclusive education with teachers as an important factor and the center of the entire education structure. The results of data collection through Focused Group Discussion with Special Education Teachers (SET) in Pangandaran Regency on 27th October 2022, showed that SET sometimes feel anxious about the behaviors shown by CSN at school, such as eating and drinking indiscriminately from items around them that can threaten children's health. And also feel burdened by the hopes of parents who want their child to recover completely after attending special school. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between mental workload and the level of stress of SLTs in Pangandaran Regency. Method: The method in this study is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected using the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the SET Stress Level Questionnaire. There were 82 teachers as respondents using a total sampling technique. Result: Data was collected online through a questionnaire distributed to all special education teachers in Pangandaran Regency. The data was processed statistically using the Spearman Rank test which showed a significance of 0.011 (P value <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.280 which indicated that the strength of the correlation was sufficient (moderate) with a positive correlation direction. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental workload and the stress level of special school teachers in Pangandaran Regency.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Reviewed from Transcultural
Authors: Sinambela Sunggulan , Prasetyo Joko , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: March 2024

Sex pre-marriage among teenagers is Already at alarming levels in cities in Indonesia. Contributing factors _ behavior sex pre-wedding which is factor knowledge, support of social and family, religiosity, technology, and values culture. Sex pre-wedding happens in various ways ethnicity, religion, and culture. Toba Batak is a philosophical tribe _ obedient to norms laws and custom customs. Or customs that are based/supported by the customs and teachings of the Christian religion in his teachings forbid adulterous activities. Objective of study This For know related factors _ with behavior sex pre-marriage among teenagers at SMA N Toba Regency. Method: The method study uses cross cross-sectional method and sample in the study which is 152 teenagers. Data collection using a questionnaire and data tested with Chi-Square (α<0.05). Research results show that No there is the relationship between value culture and style of life (p=.528), support family and social (p=.976), religiosityand philosophy (.358) technology (p=.002), knowledge (.464), and attitude (.629).