bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food Technology: Objective Food Microbiology
Authors: Chandra Suresh , Kumar Ratnesh , Verma Ruchi
Published: July 2023

"The essential goal of Objective Food Technology: Food Microbiology is to provide complete and simplified reach out to understanding of the basic concept of Food microbiology to the students of the Food Technology. This book contains 06 chapters which cover short notes and multiple-choice question on the syllabus as Characteristics of microorganisms, Microbial growth: growth and death kinetics, serial dilution technique. Food spoilage: spoilage microorganisms in different food products, Toxins from microbes: pathogens and non-pathogens including Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Bacillus, Clostridium, and Aspergillus genera. Fermented foods and beverages. This book is also beneficial to those students preparing who are ambitious of higher studies or going to appear in competitive examination such as GATE/NET/ARS/FSSAI examination etc. This is also valuable to the students of the Food Processing, Dairy and Food Engineering, Food Science and Technology, Process and Food Engineering, Food Technology, Dairy Science and Technology, Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Agricultural Structure and Process Engineering, Horticulture (specialized in Post-Harvest Technology) and Home Science (Food and Nutrition) etc., and also those are preparing for the competitive examination such as ICAR/CSIR/UGC fellowships, NET, ARS, SRF, JRF, and for the written exam and interviews of RA/SRF/SMS/Assistant Professor, Food Safety officers, Food inspector, Public analyst and also for national and multinational food process industries and so on."
Getting to grips with Airflow on Amazon AWS
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: July 2023

I am currently conducting a research project at Crossref that requires me to build a database using large backend files (e.g. building a relational database from a 3GB XML file). We need to rebuild this monthly, so Apache Airflow seemed a good tool to run these periodic tasks. There are, however, lots of “gotchas” in this framework that can trip up a newcomer and I thought it might be helpful to document some of these.
On pain and subjectivity
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: July 2023

Pain is a great topic for philosophers.
Sunsetting martineve.com
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: July 2023

This is a quick note to say that, in the near future, I will be abandoning the martineve.com domain name. For quite some time now, the primary address for this blog and site has been https://eve.gd. I know that cool URLs don’t change. But I guess I am not totally cool.
Towards a digital natural history museum
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

These notes are the result of a few events I've been involved in the last couple of months, including TDWG 2017 in Ottawa, a thesis defence in Paris, and a meeting of the Science Advisory Board of the Natural History Museum in London. For my own benefit if no one else's, I want to sketch out some (less than coherent) ideas for how a natural history museum becomes truly digital.
Mefentrifluconazole: The novel triazole fungicide
Authors: Milutinović Nađa , Stević Milan , Špirović-Trifunović Bojana , Brkić Dragica
Published: July 2023

Mefentrifluconazole is a new fungicidal active substance from the isopropanol-azoles, a new sub-class of triazoles. It inhibits sterols biosynthesis and is a very selective fungicide. It is a systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicative activity. Its spectrum includes important pathogens of cereals (Septoria spp., Puccinia spp., Ramularia collocygni, Rhynchosporium secalis). Unlike most triazoles, withdrawn from use in the last 2-3 years, mainly due to reprotoxic and carcinogenic effects, mefentrifluconazole is neither carcinogenic, nor genotoxic or reprotoxic. In adition, it is not acutely toxic, is not irritant to skin or eyes and does not cause specific toxicity to target organs after single or repeated exposure. In contact with the skin, it can cause sensitization, and this is the only toxicological property on the basis of which it is classified and labeled. Acute and chronic dietary exposure of all population groups to this active substance is low, with a large margin of safety. Mefentrifluconazole is not acutely toxic to bees and earthworms. It is very toxic acutely and chronically for aquatic organisms, fish, invertebrates, and algae, while it is toxic for sediment organisms and aquatic macrophytes. The favourable toxicological properties of mefentrifluconazole, and good efficacy in control of important pathogens, recommend this active substance as a good substitute for withdrawn triazoles.
Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on employment in Republic of Serbia
Authors: Janković Gordan , Golubović Miloš
Published: July 2023

The main factor of the current global recession is a non-economic nature, i.e. the main cause of the global recession is the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, we cannot compare the current economic situation with some earlier economic crises. The employment decreasing is a basic feature of every crisis that has gripped the world. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic led to the closure of a large number of countries, i.e. we can freely say almost the entire world, which resulted in an increase in the unemployment rate. All future research should be focused on creating a labor market that will be less susceptible to the negative effects of world crises. The research work indicates that the labor market of the Republic of Serbia is extremely inherent in the impact of the global recession, i.e. the unemployment rate in the Republic of Serbia increased during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Influence of job satisfaction on employee commitment in non-profit organizations
Authors: Ljubović Zakir , Kulović Dženan
Published: July 2023

Given that, in the realization of the mission of a non-profit organization, employees play the most important role, in this research we questioned the employees' job satisfaction and their dedication to the organization. The problem question was aimed at examining the influence of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Data were collected through a questionnaire from respondents in the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The sample consisted of employees of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The statistical software package for data analysis -SPSS -was used to analyze the collected attitudes of 602 employees. The main research hypothesis was: H1. Job satisfaction has a direct impact on the organizational commitment of employees of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The obtained results confirmed the main hypothesis. The research also confirmed that within the framework of the functioning of the aforementioned non-profit organization, it would be important to research other topics in the field of human resource management.
Development and state-of-the art in green elevators technologies: A survey
Authors: Zrnić Nenad , Dragović Andro , Kosanić Nenad , Milovanović Vladan
Published: July 2023

Green elevators represent a new standard in all elevator facilities. This paper analyzes all new technologies that need to be applied, and this refers to the energy efficiency of the drive, the use of a different configuration, and the changed components on the elevator. This paper also deals with models that change the classic motion of the elevator and emit low energy consumption. It is of the key importance to show which countries strive to replace all their plants with new configurations and regulations, where the most important fact is to perform an impact assessment on an annual basis. The main goal of this paper is to show that all components designed at the experimental level should be introduced into standard plants and reduce their production cost. From a comprehensive analysis of the previous research, it is concluded that the most significant advantages are achieved by using new electrical schemes, components, and energy sources that are not connected directly to the power distribution grid. At the end, from the corresponding literature, it is concluded that many major manufacturers in the elevator industry have to apply the modern technology from their development centers to existing standard elevators, in order to meet all new ecological and emission standards.
Commodity-related risk appetite observed on the example of metal complex companies
Authors: Krpić Jelena
Published: July 2023

The focus of the paper is on the identification of the tendency towards commodity risk and the measures taken for protection on the example of companies of the metal complex. The ability to determine the amount of risk that the Company can manage is reflected on the achievement of adopted strategic goals. The research was based on data disclosed in the integrated annual reports of mining companies for the year 2021. The aim of the work was to determine whether the Company's management opts for tolerance, exposure, transfer, or avoidance of commodity risk. Commodity risk is viewed as commodity risk of procurement and commodity risk of sale. After that, the measures taken for protection were analyzed, that is, when operational hedging is applied and when financial hedging is applied. It can be concluded that company management opts for a combination of measures in order to maximize profit, preserve cash flow, and maximize the value of the company.
Indicators of franchising business in the world and in Serbia
Authors: Kaarod Tareq , Kovačević Maja , Ignjatijević Svetlana , Marković Svetlana , Mohamoud Omer
Published: July 2023

The creation of franchise companies has a lasting and positive impact on the economies of the countries and local communities in which they operate. Countless jobs are created and supported by franchises, and those jobs help lower the unemployment rate. Franchises support the national GDP through billions of dollars in products and services, and job creation. The 2008-2010 recession, as well as the pandemic, had a negative impact on the US and global economy, although franchises fared better than most other retail chains and small businesses. The subject of research in the paper is the analysis of the basic characteristics and features of franchising, with the aim of drawing attention to the use of franchise in business on domestic and international markets, to point out the specifics of business and its ways of functioning, to point out the advantages, disadvantages, and wider significance of franchise business, on the existence of the attractiveness index of a country for franchise investments. Research results indicate that franchises are economically more stable, mainly due to their branding, consumer familiarity, and strong network base. It is estimated that franchises will operate better, more intensively and more diversely in the coming period.
Bauhaus and Pierre Bourdieu's theory of practice
Authors: Vujović Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

The philosophical platform of the modern French sociologist, philosopher, theoretician and anthropologist Pierre Bourdieu, represents a dominant conceptual means and analytical instrument used for researching artistic phenomena and the part they play in the society. Acting in the field of sociology, philosophy and sociology of culture, Bourdieu has redefined the perception of social reality, made an emphasis on the reconsideration of the foundation of objective scientific knowledge and has asserted the importance of researching practice in the socio-historical context. The starting point of Bourdieu's work is the problematization of his theoretical concepts of habitus, practice, capital and the fields used for enlightening of the practice and the influence of avant-garde and revolutionary Bauhaus school and movement. The aim and the focus of this work is to present new forms of the artistic-educational institution of Bauhaus as an active social participant, as well as its innovative and specific practice in constructing of the social environment. Using the analytical and historical methods and applying Pierre Bourdieu's theory in the transdisciplinary area and in the research of artistic phenomena, a change in social reality is shown through a change in the artistic and educational practices in the field.
Informal recycling sector in Serbia through a health perspective
Authors: Latinović Luka , Marjanović Marjan , Bajrović Haris
Published: July 2023

Even though recycling, incineration, and other waste treatment methods are available, landfills continue to dominate waste disposal in Serbia. Without proper management, numerous landfills pose grave dangers, as exemplified by the August 2021 fires at multiple landfills in Serbia. In addition to formal waste recycling systems, approximately 15 million people participate in informal waste recycling, primarily for plastics, metals, glass, and paper, while this figure in Serbia is estimated to be between 30 and 50 thousand. This review analyses emerging public health issues, particularly associated with the informal waste recycling sector in Serbia. Although informal recyclers contribute to waste recycling and reuse, the relatively rudimentary techniques they employ, in conjunction with improper management of secondary pollutants, exacerbate environmental pollution of air, soil, and water. Even worse, inadequate occupational health measures expose informal waste workers to a variety of pollutants, injuries, respiratory and dermatological conditions, infections, and other significant health problems that contribute to a low life expectancy. Integration of the informal sector with its formal counterparts could enhance waste management while simultaneously addressing these grave health and livelihood issues.
Futuristic Trends in Nanomaterials Characterization Techniques
Authors:   Government Arts and Science College Avinashi-641654, Tirupur District Tamil Nadu, India., A. Balamurugan , Devi V. Puvana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry,  Government Arts and Science College (Co. Ed)  Avinashi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: July 2023

Manipulation of matter at the nanoscale level is the key factor in nanotechnology, and it is considered as a great driving force behind the current industrial revolution since it offers facile and feasible remedies for many problems. Because of the unique characteristic properties of nanomaterials, they can be employed in a wide variety of fields such as agriculture and food technology, catalysis, biomedical applications, tissue culture engineering, and fertilizers. In this regard, characterization of nanomaterials plays a significant role in determining their optical, thermal, and physicochemical properties. Many techniques have been used in nanomaterial characterization, and the most important techniques are discussed in detail in this book with their principles, basic operation procedures, and applications with suitable examples. In summary, this book offers broad content on the most important chemical and structural characterization techniques of nanomaterials.
Kesiapan Pengelola PAUD Menghadapi Pembelajaran New Normal Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sefriyanti Sefriyanti , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan pengelola lembaga PAUD menghadapi pembelajaran new normal pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif metode survei. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari lima belas pengelola PAUD yang berada di daerah Kecamatan Way jepara dan Braja Selebah Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan memberikan instrument berupa daftar pertanyaan kesiapan sekolah dalam pembelajaran tatap muka di masa pandemi covid 19. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitaif dengan teknik presentasi kesiapan pengelola dari seluruh indikator yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelola lembaga PAUD telah siap menghadapi pembelajaran New Normal Pandemi Covid 19 dengan berbagai kesiapan yang telah dilakukan agar kegiatan belajar mengajar mampu berjalan dengan optimal dan kesehatan seluruh warga sekolah
Bimbingan Dan Konseling Belajar Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Selamet Moh Rizal , Khaidar Sukmara Firdan , Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih , Yustiko Prasetya Yovian
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang  layanan bimbingan konseling belajar pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan yaitu suatu teknik yang digunakan peneliti dalam pengumpulan data yang sesuai dengan topik atau masalah yang sedang diteliti. Adapun sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal dan buku ilmiah. Layanan bimbingan konseling pada PAUD sangatlah penting dan dibutuhkan karena untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak didik baik dari segi kejiwaan, emosional, fisik dan pemikiran. Sesuai dengan ungkapan hasan (2011) bahwa PAUD adalah lembaga pendidikan sebelum jenjang sekolah dasar (SD) sebagai upaya pembinaan dan pengajaran bagi anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun dengan cara tertentu, dengan tujuan guna membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak baik secara jasmani ataupun ruhani agar  memiliki kesiapan dalam melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya pada jalur formal, non formal atau informal. bimbingan konseling di lembaga PAUD ini harus diberikan kepada semua anak didik, tidak hanya kepada anak yang bermasalah saja. Karena  anak yang tidak bermasalahpun perlu mendapatkan layanan bimbingan agar lebih mudah dalam mengembangkan bakat, minat dan potensinya. Dengan begitu bimbingan konseling bukan saja untuk mengatasi anak didik yang bermasalah, namun juga sebagai tindakan untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan dalam perkembangan anak secara maksimal. Adapun Aplikasi belajar pada pendidikan anak usia dini bisa melalui media mainan seperti yang dikatakan Lestari (2014) bahwa media bimbingan dan konseling berbasis islami terhadap anak usia dini dalam pembentukan karakter kemandirian bisa dilakukan dengan media permainan
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Hygiene dan Sanitasi Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Martha Tilaar Gading Serpong
Authors: Aryani Tasya Lya , Ritonga Roozana Maria
Published: July 2023

Inisiatif program CHSE (Kebersihan, Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Kelestarian Lingkungan) membuat tingkat kesadaran dan kepedulian akan hygiene dan sanitasi dari tamu yang berkunjung meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi hygiene dan sanitasi yang diterapkan di Martha Tilaar Gading Serpong terhadap kepuasan tamu yang berkunjung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hygiene dan sanitasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan tamu secara parsial maupun simultan. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,66 dengan arti bahwa pengaruh variabel hygiene (X1) dan sanitasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan tamu sebesar 66%. Pengelola usaha Martha Tilaar Gading Serpong diharapkan tetap menerapkan dan mempertahankan implementasi hygiene dan sanitasi yang baik walaupun telah berada pada masa endemi karena berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan tamu, dengan harapan adanya kepuasan tamu dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan yang berdampak ke pendapatan usaha.
Productivity and profitability of maize (Zea mays) cultivars under organic management condition in mid-hills of Sikkim
Authors: AMIT KUMAR  , RAVIKANT AVASTHE  , RAGHAVENDRA SINGH  , SUBHASH BABU  , S.K. DAS  , N. RAVISANKAR  , A.S. PANWAR  , A. AZIZ QURESHI  , RAMGOPAL LAHA  , V.K. MISHRA  , INGUDAM BHUPENCHANDRA  , S.K. PRASAD
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during pre-rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at Research Farm of ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Sikkim Centre, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim to evaluate the performance of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under organic management condition. Twelve cultivars of maize, viz. ‘Seti Makkai’, ‘Pahenlo Makkai’, ‘Rato Makkai’, ‘Baiguni Makkai’, ‘Kalo Makkai’, ‘Satheya’, ‘RCM 1–1’, ‘RCM 1–3’, ‘RCM–75’ and ‘Vivek Sankul 31’, ‘Vivek Sankul 37’ and ‘Vivek Sankul 35’ were evaluated under organic management system in randomized complete block design. The results showed that cultivar ‘Seti Makkai’ recorded significantly maximum plant height (305 cm) as compared to the other cultivars. The highest dry-matter accumulation (81 g/plant) was registered under ‘Rato Makkai’ which was significantly superior to that of remaining cultivars. The maximum leaf-area index was recorded under ‘Vivek Sankul 35’ (4.35) as compared to the other cultivars. The minimum days required to 50% flowering (61 days) was noticed under ‘Vivek Sankul 35’. As compared to the other cultivars, the maximum cob length (16.7 cm) was recorded under ‘RCM 1-1’. ‘Vivek Sankul 31’ registered significantly higher cob girth (13.4 cm) than the others. Number of rows/cob (12.9) was significantly higher in ‘Vivek Sankul 35’ than the remaining cultivars. Maximum number of grains/row was registered in ‘Kalo Makkai’ (36.8). The highest grain yield (3.97 t/ha) and economic benefits were recorded with ‘Vivek Sankul 35’ as compared to the remaining cultivars. Short- duration maize cultivar ‘Vivek Sankul 35’ was found most promising in terms of productivity and profitability and may be recommended for cultivation by farmers of Sikkim Himalayas and similar agroecoregions under organic production system.
Pengembangan praktikum green-chemoentrepreneurship at home berbasis android guna menunjang wirausaha berwawasan lingkungan bagi siswa SMA di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Rizki Permata Sari  , Eko Yuliyanto  , Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani
Published: July 2023

Keterbatasan siswa SMA pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah tidak adanya praktikum di sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan Praktik Kewirausahaan Hijau Berbasis Android di Rumah untuk Mendukung Wirausaha Berwawasan Lingkungan bagi Siswa SMA di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development. Prosedur penelitian pengembangan 4D. Proses pembangunan program aplikasi YouLab Berbasis Android termasuk kriteria sangat baik dalam mendukung kewirausahaan berwawasan lingkungan bagi Siswa SMA di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 4,6 dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 4,6, hasil uji coba skala kecil kepada 3 siswa sebesar 4,3, hasil uji coba skala terbatas terhadap 10 siswa dengan skor 4,4. Hasil uji coba individu pada 1 orang guru dengan skor 4,8. Saran untuk program aplikasi YouLab kedepannya perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada bagian materi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk melakukan tahap uji coba skala besar.
Analisis keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah pada pembelajaran biologi
Authors: Cici Mayani  , Djohar Maknun  , Mujib Ubaidillah
Published: July 2023

Keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di abad 21. Keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah dalam ilmu sains sangat penting karena memudahkan dalam penyampaian teori, menginterpretasi grafik dan gambar, dan sebagainya. Namun, peserta didik SMA masih mengalami kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan serta kemampuan membaca grafik yang kurang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik pada jenjang SMA kelas XI sebanyak 120 siswa. Penentuan sampel ini berdasarkan teknik random sampling. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 60 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa dan 30 siswi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket dan tes. Adapun indikator kompetensi yang akan diukur yaitu Information retrieval, Scientific reading, Observing, Scientific writing, Information representation, Knowledge presentation. Sampel siswa memiliki tingkat keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah pada kategori cukup dengan persentase sebesar 60%. Sedangkan sampel siswi memiliki tingkat keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah pada kategori cukup dengan nilai persentase yang lebih besar, yaitu 93,33%. Nilai rerata hasil tes sebesar 42,04 pada sampel siswa dan 40,74 pada sampel siswi dengan standar deviasi 14,49 pada sampel siswa dan 12,41 pada sampel siswi. Nilai tertinggi pada kedua sampel adalah 66,67. Nilai terendah pada sampel siswa sebesar 11,11 dan pada sampel siswi sebesar 22,22. Hasil penelitian keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup. Akan tetapi dalam penerapannya belum maksimal. Kondisi keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah berdasarkan nilai rerata pada masing – masing indikator menunjukan sampel siswi lebih unggul dibanding sampel siswa, baik dari hasil instrumen angket maupun instrumen tes.
The Role of the Interpersonal Skills of the School Principals in Optimizing Positive School Climate: A Concept Paper
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , Taresh Sahar , Hafizah Datin , Hassan Che
Published: July 2023

Fostering a positive school climate is an essential aspect of school improvement. Research has shown that the interpersonal skills of school principals play a crucial role in optimizing school climate. This concept paper aims to develop a conceptual framework that utilizes the current literature on the role of the principal's interpersonal skills in optimizing positive school climate. The literature review focuses on specific interpersonal skills such as communication, trustworthiness, empathy, and problem-solving, which are essential for promoting a positive school climate. The research methodology used in this paper was a comprehensive literature review to develop a conceptual framework on the role of the interpersonal skills of school principals in optimizing a positive school climate. The paper also examined the perspectives of teachers and how their perceptions of the principal's interpersonal skills impact the school climate. Additionally, the paper integrated Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory to provide a more holistic view of the school climate and identify how different systems within and outside the school can be influenced to optimize it. This paper contributes to the literature by providing a more in-depth understanding of the specific interpersonal skills that are required for school climate optimization and their influence on the overall learning and work environment
Consecuencias psicosociales en los docentes a causa de las políticas de teletrabajo establecidas durante la Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Murillo Luis
Published: July 2023

Durante la pandemia y bajo la modalidad del teletrabajo, debido a las restricciones por la COVID-19, los riesgos psicosociales se volvieron más cotidianos para las personas. Estos factores cobraron mucha importancia por el estado de la salud mental de los docentes, que desempeñaban sus labores desde casa y con más ocupaciones habituales de lo normal. Para realizar el diagnóstico se desarrolló un cuestionario en base a un cuadro de operacionalización de variables, donde se plantearon las variables teletrabajo y factores psicosociales para la formulación de las preguntas. Se delimitó la población de estudio de un centro educativo seleccionado y, a su vez, se procedió a determinar la muestra para su aplicación. La encuesta fue enviada de forma online y se obtuvieron resultados desfavorables en ciertos indicadores evidenciando un riesgo alto en los factores psicosomáticos, producto de las actividades de teletrabajo organizadas por la institución educativa.
Reflexión de la Relación de la Historia y la Educación
Authors: Caicedo Ligia
Published: July 2023

La relación entre Historia y Educación es compleja de explicar ya que tiene varias perspectivas desde las cuales puede ser analizada. Para el fin concerniente a este artículo, se trabajó desde una visión teórica y de contexto histórico para situar al lector en el momento en el cual la Historia y la Educación se entrelazan. Es decir, la pregunta de investigación que guía este trabajo es ¿Cómo se expresa la Historia en la Educación? Para llegar a responder la pregunta se hizo uso de autores como Lucien Febvre y Joseph Fontana, quienes reflexionaron sobre el concepto de Historia y sus transformaciones. Por otro lado, se tomó los aportes de las historiadoras Rosemarie Terán y Guadalupe Soasti, quienes realizan un análisis sobre los discursos de la Historia y su relación con la Educación en diferentes momentos. La conexión entre estos autores y autoras permite entender que, pese a que el concepto de Historia se ha ido transformando en las diferentes escuelas historiográficas, no ha pasado lo mismo en la escuela primaria y secundaria
საქართველოს კონსტიტუციის მე-16 მუხლი ეროვნული კანონდებლობის და ევროპული კონვენციის კონტინუუმში
Authors: ბათიაშვილი ირინა
Published: July 2023

საქართველოს კონსტიტუციით თითოეულ ადამიანს აქვს უფლება სწამდეს ღმერთი, აირჩიოს და აღიაროს ნებისმიერი რელიგია, რწმენა თუ მსოფლმხედველობა, გააზიაროს თავისი შეხედულებები, იცხოვროს და იმოქმედოს მათ შესაბამისად. ადამიანი, როგორც განუმეორებელი ყოფიერი, რომელიც არის თავის თავის შესაძლებლობათა მთელი სპექტრი, წარმოადგენს ექსისტენცის ფილოსოფიის საგანს. ამ ფილოსოფიაში სინდისი წარმოადგენს ადამიანური ყოფიერების ექსისტენციალურ მახასიათებელს და იგი ფუნდამენტური ზნეობრივი კატეგორიაა.

აუცილებელია, რომ რწმენის გაცხადებისა და აღმსარებლობის გამოხატვის ფორმები შეთავსებადი იყოს ადამიანის ღირსებისა და ხელშეუხებლობის ფუნდამენტურ პრინციპებთან.

სახელმწიფოებს ადამიანის უფლებათა დაცვის დროს აქვთ მოქნილობის გარკვეული ზღვარი, რომელიც ეყრდნობა საერთაშორისო სამართლით დადგენილ შეზღუდვებს. ამგვარი მოქნილობის არსებობა ვერ გამოიწვევს სახელმწიფოს მხრიდან ძირითადი უფლებების დარღვევის ფაქტებს თუ სახელმწიფოს დისკრეცია, ძირითად უფლებათა შეზღუდვა და მის მიერ გამოყენებული „უფლებამოსილებათა ზღვარი“ დაფუძნებული იქნება ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპული სასამართლოს პრაქტიკაზე.

საინტერესოა ის ფაქტი, რომ საქართველოს კონსტიტუციაში შეზღუდვის მიზნების ჩამონათვალი ბევრად ვიწროა, ვიდრე ევროპულ კონვენციაში, რომლის მონაწილეა ქართული სახელმწიფო და რომლის შესაბამისად ხდება საქმეთა განხილვა და გადაწყვეტილებების მიღება ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპულ სასამართლოში. ევროპული კონვენციისებური ვერსია დამატებითი ფარია ამ მნიშვნელოვანი ძირითადი უფლების დასაცავად, რომელიც თუ ვერ გადალახა სახელმწიფომ, მისი ქმედება უფლების შელახვად აღიქმება. აღნიშნული ნაშრომით შესაძლებელია დანახულ იქნეს დაპირისპირებულ ინტერესებთან მიმართებაში სამართლიანობის ბალანსსა და საერთაშორისო პრაქტიკას შორის სასიცოცხლოდ აუცილებელი წონასწორობა.

ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპული კონვენციის მე-9 მუხლის შესახებ სახელმძღვანელოს „აზრის სინდისის და რელიგიის თავისუფლება“ თანახმად თითოეულ სახელმწიფოს უფლება აქვს, შეამოწმოს ახორციელებს თუ არა აშკარად რელიგიური მიზნების მქონე მოძრაობა ან გაერთიანება მოსახლეობის ან საზოგადოებრივი წესრიგის დამაზიანებელ აქტივობებს. ასევე, ცალკეულ შემთხვევაში სახელმწიფოს უფლება აქვს გაატაროს პრევენციული ზომები სხვათა ფუნდამენტური უფლებების დასაცავად.

აქედან გამომდინარე, ძირითადი უფლებების განმარტებისათვის და სახელმწიფოს მიერ უფლებათა შეზღუდვის გამოყენებისას უმჯობესია ერთმნიშვნელოვნად დაცულ იქნეს ევროპული კონვენციის სტანდარტი.
Teaching English as a foreign language today integrated approach versus communicative approach
Authors:   The Lebanese University, Lebanon., Joukoulian Anny
Published: July 2023

Discovering the methodology that suits your students best is the most important element in the process of teaching especially when it comes to teaching English as a foreign language. With the phenomenal introduction of the communicative approach, the traditional approach has occupied a relatively lower status in most of the language classes. This paper aims at showing that an amalgam of approaches is better than adopting one single approach. Experience and practice have shown that employing both the communicative approach and the traditional approach is more effective and efficient. While the communicative approach provides learners with the cultural context of the target language, the traditional approach introduces the functions of language and its structure mainly grammar. In most of my classrooms, teaching grammar and sentence structure has proved to be fundamental and essential since the grammar and sentence structure of Arabic (the native language) is different from that of English (the target foreign language). Hence, to improve the quality of teaching and to gain better results, the two approaches should be used. The paper also gives a brief overview of the historical background of the two teaching approaches and highlights the most important advantages and disadvantages involved in implementing the communicative and traditional approaches.
Radio Antipodal Labeling of Mongolian Tent and Torus Grid Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India., Gomathi S. , Venugopal P. ,   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India., Jose T. Arputha ,   Department of Mathematics, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India.
Published: July 2023

An antipodal labeling is a function f from the vertices of G to the set of natural numbers such that it satisfies the condition d ( u , v ) + | f ( u ) – f ( v ) | ≥ d , where d is the diameter of G and d ( u , v ) is the shortest distance between every pair of distinct vertices u and v of G . The span of an antipodal labeling f is s p ( f ) = max { | f ( u ) – f ( v ) | : u , v ∈ V ( G ) } . The antipodal number of~G, denoted by~an(G), is the minimum span of all antipodal labeling of~G. In this paper, we determine the antipodal number of Mongolian tent and Torus grid.
Equitable Edge Coloring of Splitting Graph of Some Classes of Wheel Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641 402, Tamil Nadu, India, M Jagannathan , J Vernold Vivin ,   Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering Nagercoil, (Anna University Constituent College), Nagercoil – 629 004, Tamil Nadu, India, J Veninstine Vivik ,   Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore-641 114, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2023

The coloring of all the edges of a graph \(G\) with the minimum number of colors, such that the adjacent edges are allotted a different color is known as the proper edge coloring. It is said to be equitable, if the number of edges in any two color classes differ by atmost one. In this paper, we obtain the equitable edge coloring of splitting graph of \(W_n\), \(DW_n\) and \(G_n\) by determining its edge chromatic number.
Workload with Emergency Installation Nurse Work Stress
Authors: Suriyani Suriyani , Salomon Glendy Ariando , Palilingan Richard Andreas , Nur Muhammad Purqan , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: July 2023

The state of the nurse's workload in the emergency department needs to be known for its quantity and quality. If the number of tasks is not proportional to the ability of both physical and expertise and the time available, it will be a source of stress. The study aimed to determine the workload with work stress in nurses in the emergency room. Quantitative research with a correlation descriptive approach, with a sample of 29 respondents using a daily log study measuring instrument. The statistics test results show a workload with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and the work stress of nurses in the emergency room. Recommendations for nurses need effective and constructive self-management so that there is a high workload and nurse work stress can be effectively controlled to not impact the quality of service.
The Attitude of the Head of the Family About the Prevention of Diseases with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Susanto Wibowo Hanafi Ari , Syarif Isymiarni , Mulki Moh Malikul Mulki , Nordianiwati Nordianiwati , Menga Maria Kurni
Published: July 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that tends to increase the number of cases and its spread and often causes extraordinary events, even death. Until now, it is still a public health problem and can cause sufferers to die quickly. This study aims to determine the head of the family's attitude toward preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. Research design with a cross-sectional study analytical survey approach, sample technique using purposive sampling. The results showed that most heads of households had a good attitude regarding preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. It can be concluded that the family's attitude in the category is good in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever disease. The recommendation of health workers can come directly to the community to provide counselling on how to eradicate mosquito larvae and mosquito nests in the living environment and carry out individual hygiene.
The Effect of Dividend Policy on Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Hermansyah Aprilliyanti Melati Sukma
Published: July 2023

Companies have many different objectives in running their operations. However, the main objective of the company is to maximise shareholder value. Firm value is the result of the company's performance in generating profits and minimising risks. For shareholders, the main benefit of share ownership is the dividends provided by the company. Research on the effect of dividend policy on the financial performance of companies in Indonesia is still relevant to be carried out in order to provide deeper insights for practitioners and academics in the field of finance. In this study, the author will describe the effect of dividend policy, as well as its relation to the company's financial performance, using a descriptive qualitative approach method. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that dividend policy has a significant influence on the company's financial performance. However, this influence can be positive or negative depending on the conditions and factors that influence dividend policy.
Conciliación, educación y ocio en la infancia: análisis a mediante personas expertas
Authors: Pérez de Guzmán Puya María Victoria , Vila Merino Eduardo S. , Bas Peña Encarna
Published: July 2023

Se vienen realizando informes e investigaciones, en un nivel nacional e internacio­nal, que nos sitúan en la importancia de conciliar los tiempos familiares, escolares y laborales, así como el ocio en la infancia. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron identificar los princi­pales problemas de conciliación, que tienen las familias con menores, así como las medidas a adoptar para identificar y mejorar los principales problemas de ocio en la infancia, y, plantear propuestas de actuación. El método utilizado se sustentó en un enfoque cualitativo, mediante una consulta a personas expertas en la materia, de diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Para tal fin, se diseñó un instrumento, entrevista abierta, con cuatro preguntas en torno a dos dimensiones: los tiempos de conciliación laboral, familiar y escolar, y el ocio en la infancia. La muestra estuvo constituida por dieciocho personas (once mujeres y siete hombres). El análisis de la información se realizó mediante el programa Atlas-ti. Los resultados señalan la falta de reconocimiento social y profesional de que tener me­nores, en edad escolar, suponga una diferencia con el resto de las personas trabajadoras. Entre las medidas o propuestas que consideran necesarias para mejorar la conciliación, des­tacan la importancia de promover un cambio en el modelo educativo y de escuela, la amplia­ción de horarios en los centros educativos, y crear redes entre los centros educativos de un mismo barrio. Respecto a los problemas de ocio en la infancia, las personas expertas hacen patente la falta de disponibilidad por parte de las familias para que sus hijos e hijas realicen actividades de ocio. Y, como propuesta o medida de mejora del ocio en la infancia se mani­fiesta la necesidad de desarrollar una Pedagogía del ocio en la escuela.
Foster care in Portugal: outcomes, needs, and challenges for deinstitutionalization
Authors: Delgado Paulo
Published: July 2023

This paper assesses evidence of and challenges to the development of the foster care system in Portugal. It describes the evolution of the social policy adopted in the Portu­guese child placement system, highlighting family placement in foster care, followed by an overview of the main institutional actors in the protection system and the supports provided to family carers. Then, based on available research developed in Portugal, a portrait of the experiences lived by foster families and children placed in foster care is presented, reveal­ing children and carers’ opinions about well-being and personal development, education and leaving care process, foster care and residential care, and participation in decision-making. The analysis adopted identify the intensity and singularity of relationships in foster care, and the impact it has on children’s and foster families life’s. They reveal an intense, unique experi­ence that is unmatched by other educational and affective relationships established between adults and children. The article discusses implications for policies and practices, by consid­ering the need for a shift from residential to family care to achieve a better balance in the system and move closer to international statements of good practices.
Inteligencia emocional y adolescencia: percepción, comprensión y regulación de las emociones
Authors: López-Noguero Fernando , Gallardo-López José Alberto , García-Lázaro Irene
Published: July 2023

La educación emocional debe entenderse como un proceso educativo permanen­te, donde se pretenda desarrollar habilidades emocionales que preparen a los sujetos para vivir en sociedad, contribuyendo a mejorar su bienestar personal y social. Atendiendo a una perspectiva tradicional, la educación en las instituciones docentes se ha centrado en transmitir conocimientos y desarrollar aprendizajes sin prestar atención a los aspectos emocionales de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, los procesos de aprendizaje son siempre sociales, ya que depen­den directamente de la interacción entre las personas y, por tanto, de la comprensión e inter­nalización de las emociones. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo el alumnado de Educación Secundaria percibe, comprende y regula sus emociones, evaluando sus niveles de atención emocional, claridad emocional y reparación de las emociones, analizando si influye el género, la edad o el contexto de los centros educativos. Para llevar a cabo este objetivo, se apli­có la Trait Meta Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24) a una muestra de 528 estudiantes pertenecientes al segundo ciclo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (3.º y 4.º curso), de centros públicos de la provincia de Sevilla (España). La metodología de investigación utilizada responde a un diseño ex post facto, cuantitativo, transversal, y descriptivo. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los adolescentes encuestados presta atención a sus sentimientos, preocupándose en analizar sus emociones. Igualmente, se refleja que el género es una variable a tener presente en el análisis de los resultados. Asimismo, la edad de los participantes es un factor que repercute en cómo las personas encuestadas perciben, comprenden y regulan sus emociones. Finalmente, el con­texto de los centros educativos donde estudia este alumnado también se ha declarado como un factor a tener presente en los resultados del estudio
Revisión sistemática sobre la socialización de género en la etapa de educación infantil
Authors: Carrasco Rueda Ana Belén , González-Gijón Gracia , Martínez-Heredia Nazaret
Published: July 2023

A lo largo de la etapa de Educación infantil se configura la identidad de género mediante el proceso de socialización por el cual, niños y niñas adquieren y construyen es­tereotipos y roles estereotipados de género, en muchos casos dicotomizados y sexistas. El objetivo general que guía este estudio es conocer la socialización de género y la adquisición y construcción de roles estereotipados y estereotipos de género en niños y niñas en la etapa de Educación Infantil a partir de la revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y Dialnet. Tras una búsqueda sistemática, 124 documentos de todas las bases de datos han conformado la muestra final. Para empezar, se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo-cuanti­tativo de las publicaciones seleccionadas en cada una de las bases de datos para en segundo lugar, realizar un análisis de contenido sobre la presencia de roles y/o estereotipos de género en los niños y niñas en dichos estudios. Se concluye con la identificación de un mayor número de publicaciones en la base de datos Web of Science sobre dicha temática; la existencia de un mayor número de publicaciones que centran sus estudios en niños y niñas del Segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil; y la presencia de roles estereotipados y estereotipos de género en relación al juego y los juguetes.
De los campos de concentración al Museo Iconográfico de Cervantes, el testimonio exílico de Eulalio Ferrer Rodriguez
Authors: Chen Jinmei
Published: July 2023

Los diarios de Eulalio Ferrer Rodríguez, escritos en los campos de concentración franceses en 1939 y publicados medio siglo después, revelan una parte importante de la memoria del exilio republicano español. Sin detenerse en el aspecto traumático del encierro en los campos, la narración de Ferrer Rodríguez más bien resalta, mediante su “refugio” en la lectura de Cervantes, una determinada representación de la identidad que estaban tratando de forjar los exiliados. Este ejercicio de la memoria como práctica identitaria tendría luego una continuidad plasmada en la fundación del Museo Iconográfico de Cervantes de Ferrer Rodríguez en México, inspirado en su lectura cervantina. Este museo ha servido como un espacio testimonial de la memoria transatlántica del exilio español.
Testimonio y apócrifo: configuración estética de “Manuscrito cuervo: Historia de Jacobo” de Max Aub.
Authors: De Marco Valeria
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del artículo es sugerir algunas respuestas a la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo y por qué Max Aub combina formas de elaboración del testimonio literario con la escritura apócrifa? El trabajo está orientado por una perspectiva teórica ofrecida por ciertos textos de Friedrich Hegel, Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin y Giorgio Agamben; parte de la observación de las prácticas críticas e historiográficas literarias hegemónicas en España y a ellas atribuye la desatención a la configuración estética de las obras del autor, motivando su exclusión del canon. Se propone considerar que el extrañamiento estético provocado por los textos de Aub derivaría del movimiento que los estructura: la creación simultánea de un campo de escritura y de un campo de lectura. Este, a su vez, exige romper la cronología lineal de publicación de las obras, criterio que tal vez haya dificultado reconocer el uso de lo apócrifo en “Manuscrito cuervo”. Al final, el artículo busca interpretar la significación de esa singularidad en la construcción del cuento.
“Spain's honest man", un reportaje inédito de Anita Brenner sobre Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: San José Vázquez Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo publica el reportaje inédito “Spains’s Honest Man”, escrito por la autora mexicana Anita Brenner con el fin de dar a conocer la figura y la obra de Miguel de Unamuno al público estadounidense. Escrito originalmente en lengua inglesa para la revista Scribner’s Magazine en 1931, el reportaje se publica en versión bilingüe español-inglés, precedido de un estudio introductorio y acompañado de notas textuales y contextuales.
Historia del testimonio en España. Una introducción.
Authors: Negrete Peña Rocio , Somolinos Molina Cristina
Published: July 2023

Introducción al monográfico