bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ультразвуковой адаптивный томограф бетонных изделий с нестандартной конфигурацией
Authors: Качанов В.К. , Соколов И.В. , Концов Р.В. , Федоров М.Б. , Первушин В.В.
Published: December 2021

It is shown that should be used adaptive antenna arrays, the shape of which can take the form of a non-planar surface of the tested product, for ultrasonic tomography of concrete building structures with a non-standard surface configuration. It should also be used adaptive methods of ultrasound tomography, which allows both to determine the coordinates of defects and the velocity of ultrasound in concrete, as well as adjust the parameters of the probing signals to the characteristics of concrete products.
Особенности лазерно-виброметрического неразрушающего контроля полимерных композиционных материалов с использованием воздушно-связанных ультразвуковых преобразователей
Authors: Дерусова Д.А. , Вавилов В.П. , Нехорошев В.О. , Шпильной В.Ю. , Дружинин Н.В.
Published: December 2021

Laser doppler vibrometry is being increasingly used in nondestructive testing (NDT) of polymer composites materials (PCM) and investigation of amplitude-frequency characteristics of acoustic transducers in a wide range of frequencies. The use of air-coupled transducers allows non- contact NDT thus expanding inspection potentials and simplifying, in some cases, test procedures, as well as reducing the environmental impact on test results, to compare to traditional techniques of acoustic NDT, which mainly implement contact stimulation of objects to be tested. In this study, the peculiarities of non-contact ultrasonic stimulation in application to NDT are analyzed by using scanning laser vibrometry. The results of NDT of impact damage in PCM are presented by using some types of air-coupled acoustic transducers, namely, magnetostrictive, piezoelectric and gas discharge.
Russia in the global market of Space technologies, industry and services
Authors: Groshev Igor
Published: December 2021

The modern components of the Space economy are considered and it is pointed out that it is not only a specific part of the world economy, but also a large, promising business that is dynamically developing in parallel with globalization. The authors point out to the fact, that some sectors of the Space economy, in-cluding Space tourism, earn substantial income, so there is a great potential for profitability of this business. The article analyzes in detail commercial activities in manned space exploration and the current trends in its development. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the development of space tourism in Russia and its commercial potential. Some aspects of Russian private space tourism are considered which might ensure competitiveness in the world market of space ser-vices in the future. The ways of reducing the cost of space flights are analyzed. The factors, features and the development of the space tourism market are shown. It is concluded that the development of Space tourism in Russia is gain-ing popularity, and the era of space technologies, industry and services will de-velop intensively, providing humanity with the opportunity to explore outer space.
Illustration Festivals and Book Fairs in the Development of Ukrainian Illustration as a Sector of Creative Industries
Authors: Udris-Borodavko Natalia , Pavliuk Anastasiya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the meaning and functions of illustration festivals and book fairs from a socio-cultural perspective, as well as to determine and summarize the level of Ukrainian illustration’s representation in the international space through participation in such events. Research methodology. Empirical method, method of analysis and synthesis were applied. Journalistic materials on international events containing locations for the presentation of illustrative works and professional communication between illustrators were subject to analysis. Scientific novelty. The article considers the theoretical aspects’ importance of professional exhibitions of illustrators at international book fairs, competitions and festivals in the field of illustration for the development of this sector of creative industries. It is determined that these events are a powerful socio-cultural phenomenon and an effective platform for social communication between the main players in the sector. The events also perform a compensatory and motivating function for both professional environments and ordinary viewers of illustration, and their festivity and positive public response increase the illustration importance as a creative industries’ sector among the population. Also, for the first time, the article synthesizes factual data on the awards and prizes of Ukrainian illustrators, which exist in separate news publications, in the chronology of each event. It turned out that the most attractive for the participation of Ukrainian illustrators is The Illustrators Exhibition – Bologna Children’s Book Fair, as the chronology of achievements at this event is the longest and largest. The most successful illustrators in terms of international awards are Romana Romanyshyn and Andriy Lesiv («Agrafka»creative workshop). Conclusions. Over the last decade, Ukrainian illustration has been actively asserting itself internationally. The works created in 2010 correspond to world trends and attract the attention of foreign colleagues, publishers and critics. In recent years, the promotion and PR of illustrators have reached a much higher level, which increases the publicity of Ukraine’s achievements and strengthens the prestige of the sector in the public. The constant worldwide recognition of a narrow circle of Ukrainian illustrators in the presence of many talented authors raises the question of forming a culture of Ukrainian illustrators’ professional ambitions, when presenting themselves in international competitions and festivals, submitting their work should be understood as part of professional activity. The presentation of Ukrainian illustration in such events can be interpreted as a tool of cultural diplomacy of Ukraine in the international space.
KUALITAS FESES DAN PRODUKSI BIOGAS KAMBING KEJOBONG MUDA DAN DEWASA YANG DI BERI PAKAN DENGAN IMBANGAN KONSENTRAT DAN HIJAUAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Nurahkman Akhmad , Luthfi Nadlirotun , Sutaryo Sutaryo , Purnomoadi Agung
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji produksi biogas dari feses Kambing Kejobong muda dan dewasa dengan imbangan konsentrat dan hijauan yang berbeda. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 8 ekor kambing Kejobong jantan umur muda (± 5 bulan) dengan bobot badan (BB) awal rata-rata 14,03 ± 1,46 kg (CV 10,43%) dan 8 ekor kambing dewasa (± 9 bulan) dengan BB awal rata-rata 22,32 ± 1,99 kg (CV 8,92%). Pakan diberikan dalam bentuk pellet terdiri dari hijauan rumput Kolonjono (Panicum muticum) dan konsentrat (gaplek, bungkil kedelai, molases, dedak padi dan mineral mix). Penelitian menggunakan metode Nested Design yaitu perlakuan pakan tersarang dalam perakuan umur. Perlakuan pakan T1 tersebut adalah (30% konsentrat :70% rumput), sedangkan pakan T2 (30% rumput :70% konsentrat). Variabel yang diamati yaitu produksi feses, kualitas feses ternak dan produksi biogas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi biogas berbeda nyata, produksi biogas pada T1 lebih tinggi dibandingkan produksi biogas T2 (P
Program Terapi Rehabilitasi Kecemasan Pecandu Narkoba dengan Metode Sujok Di Ponpes Salafiyah Sabilul Hikmah Malang
Authors: Wulandari Mayang , Mahadini Chantika , Prihatono Amal , Japaries Willie
Published: December 2021

Goals of service. The Community Service Program (PKM) on Drug Addicts Anxiety Rehabilitation Therapy Program with the Sujok Method at Ponpes Salafiyah Sabilul Hikmah Malang aims to optimize the role of Islamic boarding school caregivers in an effort to socialize the movement of drug-free street children by providing counseling on tips for eliminating the anxiety of drug addicts who are addicted to drug undergoing therapy at the boarding school to stop drug use. Methods The PKM implementation team conducted counseling on how to overcome anxiety using therapeutic tools, namely massage rings, providing counseling materials, giving questionnaires about massage ring therapy, donating medicine boxes, providing digital weights, providing digital blood pressure checkers used when providing health services to patients. the caregivers of the Salafiyah Sabilul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Malang. Results and implications. After being given counseling about the use of ring therapy, they understand how to deal with anxiety by doing self-therapy every day for 5 minutes or 3 times or more and are able to teach other friends who feel anxious.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pembukuan Pada Ukm Bakmi Pak Gembong
Authors: Prihantini Febrina Nafasati , Indudewi Dian , Vivianita Alfa
Published: December 2021

One of the characteristics of small industries is that they still face many obstacles, both in terms of production and business management. The production aspect includes technology/equipment, production continuity, quality uniformity, packing, labeling, etc., while in the business management aspect there is not much support for promotions, marketing development strategies, and limited distribution and bookkeeping of business results. The same thing happened to Bakmi Pak Gembong who was in Rejosari Village, East Semarang District. Where Pak Gembong's Bakmi Business is still a small-scale industry that also has problems in terms of management, especially in terms of recording the results of its business. To overcome these problems, Community Service activities were carried out by providing counseling about the importance of recording all matters relating to the operation of a business. The expected outcome of this Community Service activity is that SME actors have an understanding of the importance of recording their business on a regular basis and the benefits derived from recording business operations on a regular basis.
PKM Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Komputer Di Kelurahan Gendongan Kecamatan Tingkir Kota Salatiga
Authors: Rinawati Tri , Niati Asih , Suhardjo Yohanes
Published: December 2021

The problems faced by UKM in the Gendongan Village, Tingkir District, Salatiga City include the financial aspect that the financial management system applied is still manual, making it less effective and efficient. Manual bookkeeping there is no separation between personal finance and business finance. The solution offered is to provide training in preparing financial reports using Microsoft Excel. The approach method used in this activity is training. The training activities carried out included training in making simple bookkeeping in theory and training in making financial reports using Microsoft Excel applications. The solution to solving problems related to the problems faced by partners is to provide training and assistance by conveying material on computer-based financial reporting techniques using the Excel application.
INVITED ARTICLE FROM THE 2021 TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE TEXAS DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST
Authors: Shaver Donna J.
Published: December 2021

Donna Shaver is the Chief of the Division of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery at Padre Island National Seashore and the Texas Coordinator of the U.S. Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network. She received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Sea Turtle Society in 2018, the 2013 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Recovery Champion Award for Agency Partner in 2014, the Corpus Christi Caller Times 2011 Newsmaker of the Year in 2012, and she was the ABC World News Tonight’s Person of the Week on July 29, 2005. She has studied Texas sea turtles since 1980 and is well known for her leadership role in the recovery of the critically endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle. Her studies describing sea turtle migratory and foraging habitat use, as well as nesting and stranding trends, have led to increased protections for sea turtles in Texas and beyond.

With over 400 scientific publications and presentations, Shaver is distinguished as one of the top sea turtle biologists in the USA and was named the 2021 Texas Distinguished Scientist at the annual meeting of the Texas Academy of Science. Shaver oversees a variety of sea turtle research and conservation projects conducted in Texas, collaborates with other researchers in the USA and Mexico, and provides training and leadership to hundreds of biologists and volunteers working with sea turtles in Texas.
Sparen Demokratien leichter? – Die Nachhaltigkeit der Finanzpolitik von Demokratien und Autokratien im Vergleich
Authors: Wurster Stefan
Published: December 2021

Der Beitrag versucht die fiskalische Nachhaltigkeitsbilanz demokratisch sowie autokratisch verfasster Staaten anhand unterschiedlicher Performanzindikatoren (Kreditwürdigkeit, Zahlungsausfälle, Staatsverschuldung, Auslandsvermögen) zu erfassen und darüber hinaus zu klären, inwieweit die Regimetypausprägung einen Einfluss auf die Konsolidierungsanstrengungen in einem Land hat. Die Untersuchung fördert dabei zwei Kernerkenntnisse zu Tage. Während es den Demokratien in der Vergangenheit deutlich besser als ihren autokratischen Pendants gelungen ist, ihre Kredit- und Zahlungsfähigkeit aufrecht zu erhalten und Staatsinsolvenzen zu vermeiden, lässt sich ein ähnlicher Demokratievorteil im Hinblick auf die Verringerung der Staats- und Auslandsverschuldung nicht feststellen. Warum sich Demokratien, trotz vorhandener gemeinwohlsensitiver institutioneller und prozessualer Arrangements, schwer damit tun, eine Lastenverschiebung auf zukünftige Generationen zu vermeiden, Sparanstrengungen zu unternehmen und in ausreichendem Maße finanziell vorzusorgen, kann dabei im Kern als Kehrseite einer stark gegenwartslastigen Interessenorientierung interpretiert werden, welche durch einen kurzen „demokratiespezifischen Zeittakt“ noch zusätzlich befördert wird.
Zur Steigerung der Dienstleistungsqualität von öffentlichen Verwaltungen. Eine empirische Evaluation unter Berücksichtigung des CAF-Modells
Authors: Boenigk Silke
Published: December 2021

Das Ziel der Steigerung der Dienstleistungsqualität hat in den letzten Jahren in der Verwaltungspraxis stark an Bedeutung gewonnen und zahlreiche Verwaltungseinheiten evaluieren ihre Dienstleistungsqualität regelmäßig im Rahmen von Bürgerbefragungen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die Dienstleistungsqualität zumeist anhand von denen im Common Assessment Framework definierten Kriterien gemessen, während Indikatoren, die aus der Dienstleistungsforschung bekannt sind, eher weniger implementiert werden. Diese Untersuchung nimmt daher eine integrative Forschungsperspektive ein, um Dienstleistungsqualität, Bürgerzufriedenheit, Vertrauen in die Verwaltung sowie eine positive Mundzu- Mund-Kommunikation von Bürgern vertiefend zu analysieren. Auf der Basis einer umfangreichen empirischen Untersuchung von 2.984 Bürgerinnen und Bürgern in der Schweiz wird gezeigt, welche Aspekte aus Bürgersicht eine gute Dienstleistungsqualität ausmachen und wie Verwaltungen dementsprechend das Ziel Dienstleistungsqualität kontinuierlich steigern können.
Probiotic Releasing Angiotensin (1-7) in a Drosophila Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Produces Sex-Specific Effects on Cognitive Function
Authors: Smith C. Aaron , Smith Haddon , Roberts Lisa , Coward Lori , Gorman Gregory , Verma Amrisha , Li Qiuhong , Buford Thomas W. , Carter Christy S. , Jumbo-Lucioni Patricia
Published: December 2021

Background: While extensive research on the brain has failed to identify effective therapies, using probiotics to target the gut microbiome has shown therapeutic potential in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Genetically modified probiotics (GMP) are a promising strategy to deliver key therapeutic peptides with high efficacy and tissue specificity. Angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7) levels inversely correlate to AD severity, but its administration is challenging. Our group has successfully established a GMP-based method of Ang-(1-7) delivery. Objective: Since Drosophila represents an excellent model to study the effect of probiotics on complex disorders in a high throughput manner, we tested whether oral supplementation with Lactobacillus paracasei releasing Ang-(1-7) (LP-A) delays memory loss in a Drosophila AD model. Methods: Flies overexpressing the human amyloid-β protein precursor and its β-site cleaving enzyme in neurons were randomized to receive four 24-h doses of Lactobacillus paracasei alone (LP), LP-A or sucrose over 14 days. Memory was assessed via an aversive phototaxic suppression assay. Results: Optimal dilution,1:2, was determined based on palatability. LP-A improved memory in trained AD males but worsened cognition in AD females. LP-supplementation experiments confirmed that Ang-(1-7) conferred additional cognitive benefits in males and was responsible for the deleterious cognitive effects in females. Sex-specific differences in the levels of angiotensin peptides and differential activation of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in response to supplementation may underlie this male-only therapeutic response. Conclusion: In summary, LP-A ameliorated the memory deficits of a Drosophila AD model, but effects were sex-specific. Dosage optimization may be required to address this differential response.
Substance Use-Related Cognitive Decline in Families with Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease: A Cohort Study
Authors: Ramos Claudia , Villalba Camilo , García Jenny , Lanata Serggio , López Hugo , Aguillón David , Cordano Christian , Madrigal Lucía , Aguirre-Acevedo Daniel C. , Lopera Francisco
Published: December 2021

Background:

Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the association between neurodegeneration and other substances has not been fully determined. It is of vital importance to evaluate this relationship in populations at high risk of dementia. Since substance use possibly modifies the progression rate of cognitive decline, we studied this association in a unique and well-phenotyped cohort from the University of Antioquia: carriers of the PSEN1-E280A genetic variant.

Objective:

To determine the association between substance use and cognitive decline in carriers of the PSEN1-E280A genetic variant.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 94 carriers and 69 noncarriers recruited between January 2019 and April 2020. A psychiatrist interviewed the participants using the Consumption of Alcohol, Cigarettes and other Substances questionnaire. The participants were also submitted to cognitive evaluation. The relationship between cognitive decline and substance use was explored through a mixed effects regression model.

Results:

There was an association between cigarettes and better performance on tasks related to perceptual organization, verbal fluency, and memory in carriers. Alcohol had a positive or negative effect on memory according to the type of alcoholic beverage. Results on marijuana use were no conclusive. Coffee was associated with progressive improvements in executive function and verbal fluency.

Conclusion:

Cigarette and alcohol were associated with an improvement of some cognitive assessments, possibly by a survival bias. In addition, coffee was related to improvements in executive function and language; therefore, its short-term neuroprotective potential should be studied.
Innate Preferences Affect Results of Object Recognition Task in Wild Type and Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Models
Authors: Tropea Maria Rosaria , Sanfilippo Giulia , Giannino Federico , Davì Valentina , Gulisano Walter , Puzzo Daniela
Published: December 2021

Background: Object recognition task (ORT) is a widely used behavioral paradigm to assess memory in rodent models, due to its easy technical execution, the lack of aversive stressful stimuli, and the possibility to repeat the test on the same animals. However, mouse exploration might be strongly influenced by a variety of variables. Objective: To study whether innate preferences influenced exploration in male and female wild type mice and the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) model 3xTg. Methods: We first evaluated how object characteristics (material, size, and shape) influence exploration levels, latency, and exploration modality. Based on these findings, we evaluated whether these innate preferences biased the results of ORT performed in wild type mice and AD models. Results: Assessment of Exploration levels, i.e., the time spent in exploring a certain object in respect to the total exploration time, revealed an innate preference for objects made in shiny materials, such as metal and glass. A preference for bigger objects characterized by higher affordance was also evident, especially in male mice. When performing ORT, exploration was highly influenced by these innate preferences. Indeed, both wild type and AD mice spent more time in exploring the metal object, regardless of its novelty. Furthermore, the use of objects with higher affordance such as the cube was a confounding factor leading to “false” results that distorted ORT interpretation. Conclusion: When designing exploration-based behavioral experiments aimed at assessing memory in healthy and AD mice, object characteristics should be carefully evaluated to improve scientific outcomes and minimize possible biases.
Analyzing the Scientific Community Focused on Nursing Informatics Using Publication Data
Authors: Schrader Ulrich
Published: December 2021

The scientific community focused on nursing informatics can be described as a graph with the authors as vertices and the author-coauthor relationship as the connecting edges. Methods to describe and analyze networks like average path length, diameter, centrality measures, or partitioning into subcommunities are applied to the nursing informatics community. It is shown that the community consists of one large connected subnet with many small disjoint subnets, each representing one or several authors. The interconnectivity of the large subnet is quite high indicating an information flow along several different paths. Using different centrality measures important authors for e.g. the information flow can be identified. While each small disjoint subnet represents a small sub-community, the large central subnet can also be partitioned into subcommunities connected with each other. Some seem to be focused on specific aspects of nursing informatics.
A Significance Assessment of Diabetes Diagnostic Biomarkers Using Machine Learning
Authors: Cui Ran , Daskalaki Elena , Hossain Md Zakir , Lenskiy Artem , Nolan Christopher J , Suominen Hanna
Published: December 2021

Diabetes can be diagnosed by either Fasting Plasma Glucose or Hemoglobin A1c. The aim of our study was to explore the differences between the two criteria through the development of a machine learning based diabetes diagnostic algorithm and analysing the predictive contribution of each input biomarker. Our study concludes that fasting insulin is predictive of diabetes defined by FPG, but not by HbA1c. Besides, 28 other fasting blood biomarkers were not significant predictors of diabetes.
Learning from an Incident Reporting System: Developing a Strategy to Prevent Medication Errors Among Nursing Students
Authors: Chiou Shwu-Fen , Liu Kuei-Fen
Published: December 2021

Medication errors occur during clinical learning for nursing students. This study aimed to develop learning cases to prevent medication errors using analysis of data from an incident reporting system. This study utilized an action research approach to develop learning cases. These learning cases were implemented with problem-based learning (PBL) method and self-learning materials strategies. The results showed that repeated occurrences of medication errors and near misses were reduced after implementing the new teaching strategy.
Using Real-Time Data to Develop and Improve Teaching of Clinical Skills in Virtual Nursing Simulation Laboratories During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lokmic-Tomkins Zerina , Marriott Philippa , Tuddenham Annie , Martin Joanne
Published: December 2021

During COVID-19 pandemic public health measures, face-to-face simulation laboratories were cancelled. A rapid transition to online teaching environments required staff and students to rapid upskilling in digital literacy. The purpose of this article is to describe a model of virtual nursing simulation laboratory implemented in graduate entry to practice Master’s nursing program to teach clinical skills. The model used cloud-based communication app Zoom and real time feedback data to improve content delivery, student engagement and confidence in skill development. This model was co-designed with the student cohort to ensure students, as stakeholders, had a voice in having their education needs met during these challenging times.
Using Technology as a Novel Method to Develop Students’ Clinical Reasoning Skills Through Virtual Collaborative Learning in Scriptwriting
Authors: Lim Anecita Gigi , Honey Michelle
Published: December 2021

One of the most important skills students need to learn in applying pharmacotherapeutics is clinical reasoning. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of virtual collaboration in scriptwriting as a teaching approach to develop clinical reasoning skills. Data was from student feedback (n=102). Discussing conceptual questions in a collaborative learning environment with peers proved to support the development of clinical reasoning skills as the activity increased interactivity, improved understanding and retention. Findings show that the development of clinical reasoning skills were enhanced with the use of scriptwriting as a virtual collaborative activity.
Building Nursing Knowledge to Meet the Needs of Disruptive Technology Healthcare Re-Design
Authors: Procter Paula , Hübner Ursula , Yuan Changrong
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a discourse based upon the key development of nursing in response to the emerging 4Ds of health technology re-design. Building informatics capability among health professionals is a workforce issue necessitated through the increasing prevalence of information technology and digitization of healthcare affecting the entire health workforce, specifically front-line nurses. The key concepts will be explored of Digitization, Distribution, Disruption and Diversity, a framework recognising the tsunami of technology such as Big Data analytics, comprehensive decision support systems for nursing, nanobots, robotics, and pharmacogenomics and the impact these have upon the nursing workforce.
Comparison of Word and Character Level Information for Medical Term Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers
Authors: Seneviratne Sandaru , Lenskiy Artem , Nolan Christopher , Daskalaki Eleni , Suominen Hanna
Published: December 2021

Complexity and domain-specificity make medical text hard to understand for patients and their next of kin. To simplify such text, this paper explored how word and character level information can be leveraged to identify medical terms when training data is limited. We created a dataset of medical and general terms using the Human Disease Ontology from BioPortal and Wikipedia pages. Our results from 10-fold cross validation indicated that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers perform competitively. The best F score of 93.9% was achieved by a CNN trained on both word and character level embeddings. Statistical significance tests demonstrated that general word embeddings provide rich word representations for medical term identification. Consequently, focusing on words is favorable for medical term identification if using deep learning architectures.
Developing a Rule-Based Expert System to Infer Customized Care Plans for Long Term Care Patients
Authors: Yeh Chih-Hsuan , Hsu Chiao-Ling , Chang Polan
Published: December 2021

Systems of long-term care are needed in aging society to meet the needs of older people. In rapidly increasing demand for long-term care, how to ensure the quality of long-term care is an important issue. Therefore, we designed a rule-based expert system that automatically generates customized care plans based on the assessment results. Aims to provide health providers a useful tool in long term patients management.
Critical Care Nurses’ Perceptions of Clinical Alarm Management on Nursing Practice
Authors: Lee Ting-Ting , Shih Yu-Shan
Published: December 2021

The management of alarms is a key responsibility of critical care nurses. A qualitative study with focus group interviews were conducted with 37 nurses in Taiwan. Four main themes were derived: the foundation of critical care practice, a trajectory of adjust alarms management, negative impacts on care quality and patient safety, hope for remote control and multimodal learning. Results revealed that diverse training methods may facilitate nursing competency and devices usability to promote critical care.
Develop a Mobile Nursing App to Improve Nursing Workflow and Effectiveness Assessment
Authors: Tsan Chin-Yuan , Chen Meng-Chun , Wen Jia-Chang , Wang Yi-Chen
Published: December 2021

We develop a mobile care application that includes tools such as voice input, image upload, and image recognition. This procedure will be used in clinical care. The study is expected to undergo actual use testing in the ward and a questionnaire survey three months after use. During use, the mobile phone connection data will continuously monitor to analyze the number and time of connection records.
Development of Home-Based Exercise Mobile Application for Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors: Kim Yesol , Kim Mihui , Ryu Gi Wook , Choi Mona
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop a home-based exercise application to improve the exercising performance in patients with peripheral artery disease. This application is based on a theoretical framework and is paired with a wearable device, Fitbit Charge4. The application comprised five main categories with 30 screens: login, a record of exercise, goal achievement, information, and motivation. Using the application to nursing practice can manage and encourage patients to exercise without limitations of time and place.
Practicality of Wound Detection Using Smartphone Measure App
Authors: Fang Chun-I , Wu Tseng-Tzu , Chu Chen-Yi , Lu Yen-Chiao
Published: December 2021

The record of the pressure sore with photo needs to be measurable. We compare the time consumption of wound assessment ruler and measure application of smartphone and the satisfaction of the users. The time needed is 20 and 35 seconds for the ruler and the application on average. But the satisfaction is better for application for its convenience, less infection, and the accuracy of measurements.
The Use of Information Technology in the Construction of a Nursing Communication Platform System
Authors: Li-Ching Tseng , Mei-Chu Chen
Published: December 2021

In order to effectively connect patient care information and reduce the amount of administrative work, a nursing care communication platform can effectively achieve 1. Real-time display of patient information while protecting patient privacy; 2. Integration of hospital information system, with individualized medical care team information; 3. Accurate and timely delivery of need for patient report; 4. Increase of interaction between the patient’s family and staff and breakthrough from the limit of paper-based health education information.
Risk analysis of factors in clinical anxiety among undergraduate and postgraduate students in dentistry
Authors: Ahmad Paras , Chaudhary Farooq Ahmad , Asif Jawaad A. , AlSagob Eman I. , Alkahtany Mazen F. , Almadi Khalid H. , AlMubarak Abdulrahman , Abduljabbar Tariq , Vohra Fahim
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: When anxiety is persistent among dental students, the consequence could be poor academic performance, ill health, lack of empathy, and exhaustion. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the level of anxiety along with anxiety-provoking factors among clinical dental students. METHODS: This study included dental undergraduate and postgraduate clinical students from a public university. A modified version of the self-administered Moss and McManus questionnaire, which consisted of 50 items, was utilized to evaluate the levels of anxiety. The results were analyzed using SPSS® version 24. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: Within 180 participants, 140 (77.77%) were undergraduate students, while 40 (22.22%) were postgraduate dental students. Overall, the top clinical anxiety-provoking factor included failure to pass the final examination, whereas the least clinical anxiety-provoking element was communicating with the opposite gender. Significant differences existed among male and female participants in the seven anxiety-provoking factors among the participants namely dealing with elderly patients, fail to pass finals, arresting post-extraction bleeding, patients asking difficult questions, fear of accidental pulp exposure, dealing with a child or non-cooperative patient, and fear of taking an incorrect impression. Postgraduate students showed lower anxiety scores in various clinical tasks as compared to undergraduate students. CONCLUSIONS: Postgraduate dental students share largely the same perspectives with undergraduate dental students on the clinical anxiety-provoking situations with slight variations. Being the future healthcare providers, dental students must learn techniques to help them manage their dental anxiety and fear as well as deal with anxiety related to treating patients
CALCULATIONS OF SHORT PIPELINES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FLOW STABILIZATION
Authors: Gizha Olena
Published: December 2021

Analyzing the existing dependences on the calculation of short pressure pipelines in turbulent mode, significant shortcomings of these recommendations were identified. A physical model of motion is proposed, which explains the processes occurring in the area of stabilization after local resistance and allows to establish the factors influencing its length.Experiments on pipes with different roughness and different pipeline fittings made it possible to analyze the change in kinematic characteristics in the area after resistance. Studies have shown that in short pipes, the length of which is less than the length of the stabilization section, there are less pressure losses than in the calculations by the usual method, when there are simply local and length losses. Dependencies and graphs are given that take into account the mutual influence of local resistances in the case of their location at a distance less than the stabilization area. The proposed recommendations make it possible to make more informed economic decisions when designing short pressure pipelines of various water supply systems.
Reposisi Qanun Desa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Penegakan Syariat Islam di Tingkat Gampong/Desa
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammaddiah
Published: December 2021

This research is an attempt to understand and explain the repositioning of qanun based local wisdom in the effort of enforcing Islamic law at the village. In the context of Acehnese society (after the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules), at the village has not accommodated the implementation of Islamic law such as the establishment of village qanun in the areas of worship, syiar and adat gampong. Qanun gampong should be an extension of Acehnese qanun atprovincial, district/city level based on local wisdom of community/gampong community. Therefore, this study is an effort to re-functioning local qanun based on local wisdom which is not contradictory to higher qanun province, regency/municipality qanun where village qanun will be able to balance the implementation of Islamic law between qanun syariat Islam in Aceh with village qanun. Interest to review this concept, especially as an effort to raise the spirit of Islam at the village level. On the other hand, it is also interesting to see how the track record of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in the gampong level. This research is descriptive, with approach of Shari'ah discipline and cultural anthropology. Techniques of collecting data through Library Research (literature review), and Indepth interviews with informants are capable with this study. The results of this study indicate that the village apparatus is still hesitant in forming the Islamic Shari'ah qanun because it is absent at the district level, so one of the efforts to restore the village qanun position which previously had not existed was to integrate the value of local wisdom in qanun, in addition to not be separated from the Islam law
KEBANGKITAN CENDIKIAWAN MUSLIM DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN PERPOLITIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Bahrum Syamsuddin
Published: December 2021

Kebangkitan cendikiawan muslim Indonesia diawali lahir sebuah perhimpunan intelektual muslim Indonesia. B.J. Habibie sebagai salah satu cendikiawan menamai perhimpunan ini dengan kata ‘cendikiawan’ dan juga memaknai kata ‘cendikiawan’ sebagai ‘setiap orang yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap penderitaan manusia dan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab untuk memperbaiki kehidupan sosial’. Dalam kebangkitan cendikiawan muslim dengan mengedepankan sasaran tunggal 5-K yakni: Kualitas iman dan takwa, Kualitas berpikir, Kualitas berkarya, Kualitas bekerja dan Kualitas hidup. Cendikiawan muslim dalam perpolitikan Indonesia sebagai ‘political-resource’ dengan melahirkan partai-partai dan bergabung dengan partai baik partai berlabel Islam maupun nasionalis. Pemikiran cendikiawan muslim dalam perpolitikan Indonesia sebagai intelegensi pengetahuan dengan melahirkan kebangkitan Islam kultural, islamisasi birokrasi serta penerapan nilai-nilai politik Islam dalam dinamika perpolitikan Indonesia.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ УКРАЇНОЮ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЄС
Authors: Левковська Л.В. , Зубко А.Г.
Published: December 2021

У роботі розглянуто поточний стан розроблення та виконання шести водних директив. Досліджено сучасні етапи впровадження Директиви про оцінку та управління ризиками затоплення. Узагальнено нормативи, що регулюють якість води в Україні та ЄС. Запропоновано графічне представлення порівняння Державних санітарних норм та правил та Директиви 2007/60/ЄС. Визначено необхідність активізації впровадження в Україні Директиви Ради 91/676/ЄЕС про захист вод від забруднення, спричиненого нітратами із сільськогосподарських джерел, для попередження забруднення водойм нітратами. Проаналізовано розподіл господарських функцій та функцій збереження водних ресурсів між Держводагентством та новоствореним Міністерством аграрної політики та продовольства. Розглянуто прогрес виконання Угоди про асоціацію з ЄС за період із 2016 по 2021 р.
Analysis of the death causes in sturgeon fish on a farming environment
Authors: Hubanova N. L. , Novitskiy R. O. , Horchanok A. V. , Bajdak L. A. , Prysiazhniuk N. M.
Published: December 2021

Artificial breeding of sturgeon fish ensures the preservation of the species as a component of the organic world system, restoration of the population and obtaining a high-quality and valuable fish product. The fact of a significant number death of Siberian (Lena) sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) raised on a farm (Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine) was investigated. A complex of hydrochemical, ichthyological, hydrobiological, mycological and microbiological research methods was used. It was found that due to the violation of the technological conditions for keeping sturgeon fish in the enterprise, there were changes in their behavior, peculiarities in movement, loss of appetite with the death of a significant number of fish. An increase in water temperature by two degrees, technical work nearby the pools led to a deterioration in water quality, a change in the behaviour of fish and its death. This case is an example of the lack of education in employees from enterprise, the economy of the owner’s funds: the norms for planting fish of the third and fourth years of life have been violated. No infectious diseases were found in the fish pools. As a result of this work, recommendations were made on the conditions of keeping sturgeons, maintaining the water quality at the proper level, using various types of feed and vitamins to restore the physiological state of animals and to prevent the occurrence of such situations in the future.
Vinculación multisectorial percibida en la industria cultural de la Ciudad de México
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, Álvarez Serrano Grecia Irais
Published: December 2021

Uno de los principales desafíos que enfrenta la industria cultural mexicana es la falta de redes de vinculación efectivas que promuevan su impacto en términos sociales y económicos. En la última década esta industria ha creado una dependencia negativa hacia el sector gubernamental, lo que limita en gran medida su capacidad de crecimiento e innovación. En alineación al último de los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible, Alianzas para lograr los objetivos, la necesidad de articular esta industria con otros sectores de interés debe ser prioridad en la toma de decisiones públicas. En la capital mexicana, la industria cultural opera en forma unilateral, por lo que el emprendimiento de estrategias y mecanismos que estrechen su relación con otras industrias o sectores generará valor agregado centrado en la innovación. El presente artículo pretende mostrar el panorama de la industria cultural de la Ciudad de México en materia de vinculación, con base en la percepción de quienes lideran algunas de las principales unidades económicas establecidas en esta localidad. Se presentan los resultados de un instrumento de investigación que analizó dos vertientes: el estatus percibido de la industria y las vías de vinculación instauradas para esta.
Lârandali Shânî’s Avâmilin Verse
Authors: Söylemez İdris
Published: December 2021

With the spread of Islam among communities belonging to different languages and cultures, it has become essential for Muslims to learn the language of Islamic sources. Some scholars, who were aware of this situation, have tried to close the gap in the field by producing works on the language and grammar of Arabic since the first period of their conversion to Islam. One of these works is al-Avamilu'l-Mi'e, which was written by ‘Abd al-Kâhir al-Jurjânî (d. 471/1078), an Iranian-origin Arabic language scholar. Since the first period, a lot of work has been done on this work in prose or verse in the form of translation and commentary in different languages, especially Arabic, Persian and Turkish. The first of these works awâmil, written by Muhammad b. Hishâm Hirawî (d. 737/1337). It is composed in a Persian verse in 30 couplets. Since the 10th century in the Anatolian, many studies have been carried out, especially in prose, in the field where Turkish is spoken. Especially, studies on different subjects and forms carried out in the Anatolian field since the 19th century attract attention. One of the poets who continued this verse tradition, which started with Birgiwi (d.981/1573), was one of the poets of the 19th century, LârandaliShânî. This work was aconcise translation of Awamil-I Jurjaniby Shâni. I also examine the way in which Shanî deals with the awamil in it and introduce the work in terms of its form and content as well as present the work’s transcription.
Bringing Children Together with Hadiths: An Evaluation of 40 Hadis Düşler Adasi (40 Hadiths Island of Dreams)
Authors: Gül Recep Emin , Yağcı Samet
Published: December 2021

In this study, the suitability of the hadiths in the story book called 40 Hadis Düşler Adası (40 Hadiths Island of Dreams), prepared by Publications of the Presidency of Religious Affairs for children aged 5 and over, for the development of children in terms of suitability for child principle is discussed. In this study, which was designed with a qualitative research model, the document review method was used. In the research, the problem of the suitability of the hadiths in the aforementioned book with the religious development characteristics of 5–7-year-old children in terms of suitability for child principle is focused on. It was thought that mentioned suitability is important in terms of the correct development of the children’s imagination of religion, God and the prophet, and the importance of this study was decided. In the study, first of all, examples from the life of the Prophet for child education were given, then the basic principles for the religious education of 5–7-year-old children were mentioned briefly. Finally, the hadiths in the subject book were examined in terms of hadiths suitability for children. After the examination, it was concluded that twenty-six hadiths are suitable for children and fourteen hadiths are not. Alternative hadiths were suggested instead of the hadiths that were thought to be unsuitable for children. The study has been completed with some suggestions for other studies that will be prepared with similar content and purpose.
“Taghanni” in Qur’ân Recitation
Authors: Savran Tuğba , Turabi Ahmet Hakkı
Published: December 2021

In this study, the use of musical elements in the recitations of the Qur'an is examined within the framework of the concept “taghanni” in the light of historical data, lexical information, and technical findings. The concept of “taghanni” (reciting in a melodious voice) is expressed as an indispensable element of the Qur'anic recitation in the hadiths "He who does not recite the Qur'an with taghanni is not from us", “Allah never listens to anything as he listens to a prophet with a beautiful voice chanting the Qur’an aloud”, “Allah the mighty and sublime, never listens to anything as he listens to a prophet chanting the Qur’ân” which are the most important hadiths of the Prophet about the recitation of the Qur'an. Within the framework of these hadiths the use of music in the recitation of the Qur'an (taghanni) will be a very correct step for the Qur'an and humanity to meet, get closer and finally merge. The concept of "taghanni" in the Qur'anic recitations, identical and contradictory meanings and interpretations of the concept, and its jurisprudence are analysed. The existence of taghanni in the recitation of the Qur'an is revealed through the recitation of the verses of Âl-i İmran Surah 190-194 with the help of the piraat sound analysis program. In the same verse sample, the core information about the inner music of the Qur'an is presented. Our study has an importance in terms of handling the Qur'anic recitations musically.
An Overview of the Ways of Deriving Words in Arabic
Authors: Kazan Faruk
Published: December 2021

In this study, the word formation methods used in Arabic were examined. The aim of the study is to eliminate the deficiency in this field by considering the word derivation ways in Arabic holistically. Another aim of the study is to provide the recognition of new methods in addition to the known methods by addressing some methods that are at the least not used. Within the scope of the study, firstly the words and their types were introduced and then the ways and examples of word formation were examined. Accordingly, the ways of word derivation seen in Arabic will be examined under the headings of reactionary, istiqâq, tarîb, naht, stereotyping (siyağa), ba'su'l-kelimât, reflection (esmâ al-aswat), analogy (tamsil) and borrowing (iqtirâz). were studied and examples of the words derived in these ways were given. As a result of the research, it has been seen that there is a great need to derive new words because the language undergoes a continuous development and change process. Especially today, in addition to the rapid development of science and technology, the interaction between societies and languages through the possibilities of communication and transportation has made it inevitable to derive new words and terms.