bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative validity, reliability, and acceptability of an image-voice dietary assessment system for estimating individual nutrient intakes intake in Cambodian women and children. (Preprint)
Authors: Rollo Megan E. , Windus Janelle L. , Stewart Samantha J. , Dodd Connor T. , Adam Marc T. P. , Duncanson Kerith , Burrows Tracy L. , Collins Clare E.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Data on individual level food and nutrient intakes is fundamental to informing development of nutrition policy and programs. However, in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs), proxy measures of individual intake (e.g. household consumption and expenditure surveys, food balance sheets) are often used, with limited implementation of new technology-assisted applications such as image-based food records. The Voice-Image Solution for Individual Dietary Assessment (VISIDA) is a new system designed specifically for use in LLMICs.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relative validity, test-retest reliability and acceptability of the VISIDA system in a sample of Cambodian women and children (aged ≤5 years).

METHODS

Mother-child dyads were recruited from three locations (rural, semi-rural and urban) in Siem Reap province in Cambodia. Over a ~4-week period, dietary intake data was collected for each participant using two methods over three recording periods. In the first week, intake was recorded using the VISIDA image-voice smartphone app for three non-consecutive days, followed by three 24-hour recalls collected in weeks 2-3, and the VISIDA app used again to collect a 3-day record in week 4. Following completion of the third intake recording period, the participating mother completed a feedback survey. Differences between the estimated nutrient intakes for the three recordings periods for mothers and children were examined using a linear mixed model approach.

RESULTS

210 participants comprised of 119 mothers and 91 children were included in the analysis. Estimated mean nutrient intakes reported in both VISIDA recording periods were mostly lower compared to intakes reported using the 24-hour recall. Compared to 24-hour recalls, statistically significant differences were found for the VISIDA recording periods for 16 nutrients (out of 20 nutrients) for mothers and six nutrients (out of the 19 nutrients) for children. Nutrient intakes estimated from both VISIDA recording periods were not statistically significantly different for mothers and children. The majority of mothers reported the VISIDA smartphone app was ‘easy to use’ (63.0%) or ‘very easy to use’ (21.3%) for collecting dietary intake data.

CONCLUSIONS

The VISIDA system produced lower estimates of nutrient intakes when compared to 24-hour recalls in a sample of mothers and children in Siem Reap province, Cambodia. However, estimated nutrient intakes for the two VISIDA recording periods were similar. Participating mothers reported high acceptability towards using the VISIDA smartphone app to collect intake data for themselves and their participating child.
Effects of Mobile Healthcare Application “Asmile” on Physical Activity: An Observational Study of 80,689 Users in Osaka Prefecture, Japan (Preprint)
Authors: Oyama Asuka , Taguchi Kenshiro , Seto Hiroe , Kanaya Reiko , Kotoku Jun'ichi , Yamakawa Miyae , Toki Hiroshi , Yamamoto Ryohei
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Lifestyle-related diseases can be controlled by improving individuals’ lifestyles; however, improving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is difficult. Mobile health (mHealth) applications have recently attracted attention as tools for maintaining and improving health, and their use may also increase physical activity.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to verify the effect of registration in Asmile, a mHealth application provided by the Osaka Prefectural Government, on step counts using a causal Impact approach based on the step count data recorded in the Asmile application.

METHODS

This observational study included Osaka residents in their 20s–70s, newly registered to Asmile, between the fiscal years (FYs) 2020 and 2023. Of these, 80,689 participants with step count records for four weeks before and after the day they registered to Asmile were included in the analysis. We used daily step counts that were automatically transferred from a standard smartphone healthcare application into Asmile. We used a Causal Impact model to estimate the increase in step count after registration to Asmile.

RESULTS

Of the 80,689 participants analyzed, 38.5% were men, and the mean age was 51.6±13.2 years. The mean step count before registration was 5,923±4,860 steps/day, with the highest proportion of new users registered in spring (47.6%) and in FY2020 (42.7%). The analysis revealed that the effect of Asmile registration on step counts was 360 steps (95% confidence interval [CI]: 331–389) per day and 10,041 steps (95% CI: 9,632–10,450) over four weeks. Stratified analysis showed that the impact of increased step count was more pronounced in younger groups and groups with fewer step counts before registration. Conversely, the effect of registration on step count was relatively minor in the groups registered in summer or winter.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates increased physical activity among users registered with the Asmile app. These findings suggest that mHealth apps such as Asmile can effectively promote healthier lifestyles and potentially reduce the risk of lifestyle-related diseases.
Networks of digital addiction symptoms: Network Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Hu Miaowen , Lyu Wei , Lu Jianxia , Zheng Hui
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Digital addiction can cause significant impairments in health. Previous studies have reported high prevalence rate of digital addiction, encompassing subtypes such as internet addiction, game addiction, social media addiction, and game addiction. However, empirical investigation of the associations and differences among various digital addiction remains necessary. Additionally, identifying core symptoms among digital addiction would enhance our understanding of their different types.

OBJECTIVE

The present study aimed to explore the comorbidity between the four digital addiction subtypes and conducted a network analysis to comprehensively analyze the interrelationships, core symptoms among digital addiction subtypes.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional online survey conducted in China. The participants were 16−28 years old (n = 1764; 75.7% women). Four subtypes (internet addiction, social media addiction, smartphone addiction, and game addiction) of digital addiction were identified according to Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU) scale, Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), and Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF), respectively. Network analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between four subtypes.

RESULTS

Significant comorbidity was observed among subtypes (95.35%). Network analysis identified key nodes such as PSMU6 (Conflict) and IAT (total score) with high predictability and centrality. Nodes like IGD9_SF8 (Escape) and SABAS3 (Mood modification) served as bridges symptoms. Causal inference suggested the dominant role of smartphone addiction, which cause social media addiction and internet addiction, leading to game addiction in further.

CONCLUSIONS

The significant comorbidity implies that individuals who exhibit addiction tendencies in one area are likely to manifest addictive behaviors in other digital domains as well. This interconnectedness suggests a common underlying vulnerability or predisposition towards addictive behaviors in the digital realm. And excessive smartphone usage may serve as a catalyst, triggering addictive behaviors across other digital platforms. In conclusion, this research highlights the interconnected nature of digital addiction and the influential role of smartphone addiction as a precursor to other forms of digital addiction.
Migrant-local Difference on the Relationship between Oral Health, Social Support, and Loneliness among the Older Adults in Weifang, China: A Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Hui , Wang Jieru , Chen Rui , Xu Xixing , Pang Mingli , Feng Kaiyuan , Li Bingsong , Li Qinling , Qin Ziwei , Yan Shuyi , Kong Fanlei
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Increased ageing and accelerated urbanization have led to the migration of older adults in China. The migration older adults (MOA) suffered physical and psychological discomfort in influx cities, and they are a vulnerable group that has emerged in the course of fast urbanization. Previous studies have confirmed the association between oral health and loneliness as well as the relationship between social support and loneliness; however, no research has been done to clarify the underlying mechanisms and the migrant-local difference between oral health, social support and loneliness.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between oral health, social support and loneliness among the Chinese older adults, as well as the migrant-local difference on the above relationship.

METHODS

Methods: Multistage cluster random sampling was used to enroll a total of 1205 participants, including 613 migrant older adults and 592 local older adults (LOA). Loneliness was assessed by six items short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6); oral health was measured via the Chinese version Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI); social support was evaluated by Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and t test were conducted. Multi-group structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to clarify the migrant-local difference on the association between oral health, social support and loneliness among the MOA and LOA.

RESULTS

Results: The mean score of loneliness was 8.58 ± 3.032 for the MOA and 8.00 ± 2.790 for the LOA. Oral health and social support were found to be negatively related to loneliness among the MOA and LOA, the standardized direct effect for the MOA were -0.168 and -0.444, for the LOA were -0.243 and -0.392, respectively. Oral health generated a direct positive effect on social support, and the direct effect was 0.186 for the MOA and 0.247 for the LOA.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: The loneliness was fairly low among the old adults in Weifang, China, while the MOA showed higher loneliness than LOA. Oral health had both direct and indirect negative effects on loneliness among the MOA and LOA, with a slightly stronger effect on LOA than MOA. Social support was found to be negatively associated with loneliness for both MOA and LOA, while the association was stronger among the MOA than LOA. Oral health exerted significantly positive effect on social support for both MOA and LOA, while on the correlation was stronger among the LOA than MOA. Measures should be taken by the government, society and families to increase social support, improve oral health, and further reduce the loneliness among the MOA and LOA.
Bridging Ethics and Education: Crafting Solutions to Address the Threads of Bullying in Indonesia
Authors: Marhaendra Gregory Yehezkiel
Published: September 2024

Bullying in educational settings has become a significant global issue, exacerbated by the rise of cyberbullying and juvenile delinquency, particularly in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative approach and literature review to investigate the impact of the curriculum on shaping ethical values and character among students. By focusing on ethical education, particularly the principles of individualism and collectivism, and incorporating deontological and virtue ethics, this research proposes a holistic strategy for addressing bullying. It argues that understanding and integrating these ethical dimensions into school curricula can foster a supportive environment that mitigates bullying and promotes moral development. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of moral philosophy in healing the trauma caused by bullying. It advocates applying ethical principles such as justice, compassion, and empathy to support affected students, helping them overcome trauma and build resilience.  The study advocates for applying moral philosophies to help students navigate complex social dynamics, thereby enhancing their emotional well-being and contributing to a more empathetic and just educational environment.
Impact of Western Thought in English Literature
Authors: Patra Dr. Mintu
Published: September 2024

Western philosophy has been expressed and developed historically through a rich and varied process documented in English literature. The intellectual movements that influenced English literature from antiquity to the present are carefully examined in this essay. The formation and development of religious themes were greatly influenced by medieval Christian philosophy, while ancient Greek and Roman philosophies served as an inspiration for the themes and materials of literary works. Philosophy and literature were combined by the Renaissance humanism movement to symbolize humanity's quest for the human spirit. Philosophy is specifically conveyed in literature through themes such as nature, reason, and self-awareness, to name just a few. Certain literary genres and philosophical systems also have a lot in common. By promoting dialogue and interaction between literature and philosophy, interdisciplinary research will expand our knowledge.
Por una nueva concepción de la política económica
Authors: Suárez Dávila Francisco , Moreno-Brid Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

Desde 1988 hasta 2018, la economía mexicana registró una expansión insuficiente, a tasas medias de 2 % anual. Su impulso entre 2019 y 2022 es aún más débil, con una caída media anual del producto interno bruto real -en nivel y en términos per cápita-, un aumento de la pobreza y de la desigualdad. Este frustrante desempeño económico y social del país se explica, en buena parte, por la aplicación de una agenda de desarrollo errada, que ha priorizado sistemáticamente los objetivos de baja inflación y muy acotado balance fiscal -sustentado en políticas neoliberales de estabilización- por encima de los objetivos de abatir la desigualdad e impulsar el crecimiento económico y la transformación de la estructura productiva. Con excepción de la política laboral y del salario mínimo, la anterior agenda de políticas ha seguido en vigor bajo la 4t.
Desarrollo Sustentable y Ambiente
Authors: Carabias Lillo María Julia , Azuela  de la Cueva Antonio , Tudela Abad Fernando , Provencio  Durazo Enrique
Published: September 2024

Uno de los mayores retos que enfrenta el país para el siglo xxi es detener y revertir la tendencia de pérdida de la biodiversidad. Por biodiversidad nos referimos a la diversidad de ecosistemas, especies y genes, es decir a todas las expresiones de vida. México es uno de los 17 países megadiversos del planeta y uno de los siete de Latinoamérica; por tener tan alta biodiversidad, mucha de ella endémica, su responsabilidad para conservarla es ineludible.
Propuestas para recuperar la seguridad y la paz en México
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Para contener la epidemia de violencia e inseguridad que se registra en amplias zonas del país desde 2008, es necesario impulsar el fortalecimiento institucional del sector seguridad, por una parte, y diseñar estrategias eficaces de combate a delitos de alto impacto, por otra. En esta labor, las autoridades deben aprender de los errores del pasado, y también debe aprovechar mejores prácticas que han tenido éxito internacional. Debemos, también, partir de la premisa de que los problemas complejos que experimenta el país en materia de seguridad no se erradicarán con acciones aisladas como las que se han realizado hasta ahora (captura de líderes criminales o rondines de vigilancia por parte de las fuerzas armadas), sino que deben implementarse estrategias integrales que atiendan, de modo simultáneo, varias dimensiones del fenómeno criminal: reclutamiento de miembros, vinculación con la sociedad, equipamiento armamentístico y vehicular, cooptación de las autoridades, entre otras.
Género, infancias y adolescencia, discriminación y Estado: cuatro perspectivas indispensables para la transformación social de México
Authors: Arellano Almanza Saúl
Published: September 2024

México ha sido incapaz, de forma histórica, de construir un curso de desarrollo generador de condiciones universales de bienestar. Desde su constitución como nación independiente y hasta la tercera década del siglo xxi, las desigualdades y la pobreza son dos constantes históricas cuyas consecuencias se expresan en fenómenos adicionales como la marginación, el rezago social, y la falta o insuficiencia de procesos de cohesión y solidaridad social.
En busca de la equidad en la distribución del ingreso en México
Authors: Cortés Cáceres Fernando  Alberto
Published: September 2024

La información armonizada de la base de datos World Inequality Database, presentada en el World Inequality Report 2022 concluye que América Latina es una de las tres regiones con mayor inequidad en la distribución del ingreso, superada solo por África Subsahariana, y por el Oriente Medio y África del Norte. De acuerdo con la misma fuente, la distribución del ingreso en nuestra Región es más inequitativa que en los países europeos, el Asia del este, Norteamérica, Rusia y Asia central y Asia del este. En las tres regiones más desiguales las razones entre los ingresos promedio del diez por ciento más rico de la población en relación al cincuenta por ciento más pobre son: Oriente medio y África del norte 32; África subsahariana 31 y América Latina 27, de modo que, en promedio, se necesita reunir, respectivamente, el ingreso de 32, 31 y 27 personas de la mitad más pobre de la población para alcanzar el de una persona ubicada en 10 % superior de la pirámide de ingresos.
Muhammadiyah Goes International? Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Thahir Putri Shafarina
Published: September 2024

The idea of Muhammadiyah internationalization emerged as a response to the phenomenon of globalization, where Muhammadiyah tried to ensure that its da'wah movement was in line with the conditions of the times. This approach also includes global social issues such as the fate of workers, gender inequality, nuclear issues, and the environment. Muhammadiyah has a high commitment to the values of Pancasila and tries to contribute to achieving Indonesia's national ideals as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. In the international context, Muhammadiyah not only plays a role as an Islamic movement but also as a socio-Islamic movement that tries to respond to various global issues. This article discusses how Muhammadiyah tries to develop the concept of peaceful Islamic da'wah amidst the complexity of the international world. Furthermore, it explains how Muhammadiyah's role in international relations involves active participation in conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and humanitarian activities in various countries. Muhammadiyah's internationalization strategy is explained through programs such as sending its best cadres abroad, establishing schools and charitable efforts in various countries, and participating in international forums. The author also discusses the concept of Muhammadiyah internationalization in three dimensions, namely ideas, roles, and movements. The idea of internationalization involves global socialization of the character of the Muhammadiyah movement and teachings. The role of internationalization includes increasing the role of Muhammadiyah in international forums, such as humanitarian missions, peace, and social activities. Meanwhile, the internationalization of the movement aims to make Muhammadiyah a model of Islamic practice that can be adopted globally. Furthermore, this article describes how Muhammadiyah, as an Islamic movement in Indonesia, is actively involved in the dynamics of the international world to encourage the transformation of the role of religions in overcoming global problems. Through internationalization, Muhammadiyah seeks to be part of a global movement that brings enlightenment, promotes Islam as a religion of peace, and contributes to the development of world civilization.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 ACCORDING TO THE DOCTRINE OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN INDONESIA: HADITH STUDIES
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah , Hidayat Yayat
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 has emerged as the global challenge confronting the community. The Indonesian government and Muhammadiyah have been engaged in efforts to mitigate the ongoing transmission of COVID-19. Diverse strategies have been employed to combat this disease and prevent its spread and fatalities. This study aims to examine and explain Muhammadiyah’s preventive efforts in Indonesia to combat COVID-19, drawing upon an interpretation of hadiths from the Prophet. A qualitative method was employed to address this issue with a historical, sociological approach to investigate the social conditions during the time of the Prophet and their prevention in relation to contemporary times performed by Muhammadiyah. The study revealed that Muhammadiyah has addressed community and humanitarian issues by implementing efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. One such effort was restricting worship activities in mosques and encouraging people to perform them at home until the situation returned to normal. However, in areas deemed safe from COVID-19, worship could still be conducted in mosques while adhering to health protocols such as maintaining social distance, wearing masks, and practicing proper hand hygiene. Furthermore, learning in large group settings has been limited, leading to a shift toward remote online learning from home. Engaging in outdoor muamalah activities, such as working, meetings, religious studies, shopping, and other activities that attract and result in big gatherings, has also been restricted. These efforts aim to disrupt the transmission of COVID-19 as a manifestation of societal care, guided by the teachings of the Prophet as recorded in the hadiths.
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DEMARCATION: THE MYSTICISM DIMENSION IN THE PAJONJONG BAGAS TRADITION BY THE BATAK ANGKOLA MUSLIM COMMUNITY
Authors: Hasibuan Armyn , Miswari Miswari , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Published: September 2024

Abstract This study aims to determine the mystical dimensions of the pajonjong bagas ceremony, a series of rituals in building a new house, as part of the culture of the Batak Angkola community. In this traditional ceremony, several rituals contain mystical elements, to influence the beliefs of Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama'ah. Based on the qualitative study, an ethnographic approach was employed, with data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of the entire pajonjong bagas ceremonial processes in the Batang Angkola sub-district, South Tapanuli. The results showed that the pajonjong bagas encompassed a high philosophical value and were highly beneficial for the community, specifically for those establishing new houses and still deeply rooted in local traditions or wisdom. However, several elements of the rituals were not explicitly studied or significant in the teachings of Islam. Various symbols were also used in the ceremony, such as coconut, sugarcane and palm sugar, chayote, and banana symbolizing usefulness, sweet speech actualization, continuity, and coolness. All these symbols were assembled and hung on the rabung bukkulan, a wooden structure used as a framework. This cultural accommodation was subsequently associated with local and Sufi mysticism.
THE PARADIGM OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Wasehudin Wasehudin , Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin , Silahuddin Silahuddin , Syafei Imam , Sirojudin Rumbang , Bahtiar Machdum , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discuss the important role of teachers as educators and role models in educational institutions, especially in character education at SDIT Al-Izzah Banten. Based on the theoretical framework proposed by Moeslim Abdurrahman, this study emphasizes the importance of role models in character education by underlining the essence of religious teachings that must be applied in everyday life. This study uses a qualitative method with a triangulation technique that combines data from field observations, interviews with teachers and principals, and related literature. This research explores the character education paradigm at SDIT Al-Izzah, emphasizing the importance of acculturating character in the school culture through exemplary behaviour, discipline, habituation, wise advice, and rewards for good behaviour. The research highlights the comprehensive involvement of the school community, including the principal, teachers, administrative staff, caretakers, parents and the local community in creating an environment conducive to character development. Notably, the research revealed the extension of disciplinary practices beyond the classroom, encompassing daily routines such as absences for congregational prayers and communal meals, which contribute to the overall moral formation of students.
Beyond boardroom diversity and environmental, social, and governance transparency: Evidence of the emerging market firms
Authors: Seow Richard Yeaw Chong
Published: September 2024

Since its inception, the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) framework has increasingly captured the attention of stakeholders across the globe. The Malaysian government, recognizing the critical importance of ESG principles, has actively advocated for enhanced transparency within the private sector by mandating comprehensive ESG disclosure among public-listed companies (PLCs). Responding to Ismail and Latiff’s (2019) call, this study explored the complex interplay between boardroom dynamics and ESG disclosure, integrating stakeholder theory, agency theory, and resource dependency theory to illuminate the multifaceted relationships within this context. Utilizing the weighted least squares (WLS) regression method, this research meticulously analyzed 63 firms’ data from 2018 to 2022, examining how various board characteristics influence ESG disclosure practices. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between board expertise, foreign board presence, and board interlocking with ESG disclosure, while larger board sizes were found to negatively impact ESG disclosure practices. These insights not only highlight how specific board attributes enhance or hinder effective governance and ESG practices but also pave the way for policymakers and practitioners to develop actionable strategies that further promote ESG principles. Moreover, this study opened new avenues for academic inquiry, providing a robust foundation for future research on corporate governance and ESG.
REFUGIA BLOG TO INCREASE THE DIVERSITY OF NATURAL ENEMIES THAT FUNCTION AS CONTROL OF FRUIT FLY PESTS BACTROCERA DORSALIS IN MALANG ORANGE GROVES IN MALANG ORANGE GROVES GARDEN
Authors: Nirwana Aufa Zatin , Setyoleksono Amin , Penatagama Zulfaidah
Published: September 2024

Bactrocera dorsalis is a pest that attacks horticultural fruit crops, especially oranges. Control of fruit fly pests can be done by engineering the blog refugia habitat which attracts the presence of natural enemies so that it can stabilize the ecosystem and be more sustainable for the environment. The aim of this research is toanalyzing the application of habitat engineering to the Bactrocera dorsalis fruit fly population and natural enemy diversity, fruit fly population fluctuations, and Farmers' perceptions of pest controlfruit flies that attack oranges. This research was conducted on former rice fields and moorland in Krajan Hamlet, Sumbersekar Village, Dau District, Malang Regency. The method used was survey sampling by placing refugia plants in tumpeng sari, 4 fruit fly traps were placed in each field, the trapped fruit flies and natural enemies were observed every morning, afternoon and evening every week 10 times. The results showed an increase in the diversity of natural enemies in the 2 fields planted with refugia, abiotic factors and host plants influenced fluctuations in fruit fly populations. In orange orchards, 2 rainfall factors influence the rise and fall of fruit fly populations. Farmers' perceptions are relatively high in their approval of controlling fruit fly pests using refugia plants which has been proven through validity and reliability tests on the results of the questionnaire.
Association between Hand Dominance and Side of Disc Prolapse in Patients with Lower Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Haroon Quratulain , Nasir Sadaf , Hussain Manzar , Siddiqui Uzair , Shamim Bushra , Khattri Yussra
Published: September 2024

Background: Lower back pain, often with leg radiation, is a common complaint affecting both the general population and athletes. Lumbar disc prolapse is a significant cause of this pain, with potential biomechanical factors such as hand dominance hypothesized to play a role in its etiology. This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the potential association between hand dominance and the laterality of disc prolapse in patients with lower back pain. Methods: A total of 112 outpatient patients aged 20-50 years of age, undergoing an MRI spine for lower back pain were included. Data on disc prolapse side and hand dominance were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Associations were assessed using chi-square tests. Results: Among the patients, 92.9% were right-handed and 7.1% were left-handed. The majority (75%) had multi-level disk involvement and diffuse disc bulges (87.5%). Right-sided disc prolapse was observed in 31.3% of cases. No significant association was found between hand dominance and multi-level disk or diffuse disc bulge. However, a significant association was observed between disc prolapse side and multi-level disk (p=0.025), with a predominance of right-sided disc prolapse (88.6%). Conclusion: This study did not find a significant association between hand dominance and the laterality of disc prolapse. However, there was a notable correlation between disc prolapse side and multi-level disk involvement, suggesting potential biomechanical implications in lumbar disc herniation.
Understanding the Distribution of Candida auris and Its Antifungal Susceptibility in Diverse Samples
Authors: Singh Dr Puneeta , Malik Dr Shalabh , Lal Vandana
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aims to assess the prevalence and susceptibility to antifungal drugs of Candida auris, a pathogen known for causing both invasive and noninvasive infections associated with high mortality rates. This yeast, classified as an emergent superbug fungal pathogen, has garnered global attention due to its resistance to azole antifungal agents. Variations in susceptibility patterns underscore the need for heightened awareness and systematic surveillance efforts. Results: Over 4 years, there were 8,351 (41.5%) reported cases of Candida infections, including 268 (3.2%) attributed to C. auris, identified across various clinical samples such as respiratory (45.9%), urine (23.8%), blood (11.9%), sterile body fluids (8.2%), pus (6.7%), and tissue (3.3%). In Delhi, Candida auris, an emerging infection, predominantly affected respiratory samples like BAL (66), endotracheal tip (32), and sputum (25), totalling 268 (3.2%) positive isolates, with a higher incidence observed in males (64.5% male vs. 35.5% female). This study emphasizes the notable sensitivity of Caspofungin and Micafungin against C. auris isolates, alongside the concerning development of high-level resistance to Azoles and Amphotericin B in clinical settings in North India. Conclusion: In conclusion, the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) C. auris poses significant challenges in treatment of invasive candidiasis, drawing significant concern from policymakers and underscoring the urgent need for stringent antifungal prescription policies. Echinocandins remain pivotal in the treatment of C. auris infections, proving highly effective despite increasing resistance to other antifungal classes. This study aims to raise public awareness, effective management strategies about C. auris, advocate for increasing knowledge and vigilance among physicians and healthcare workers, especially in critical care settings, to monitor resistance patterns and the development of straightforward, rapid, accurate, and cost-effective diagnostic methods, and promote future research, including whole genome analysis.
Haemoglobin Phenotype of Newborn at Asaba Specialist Hospital, Delta State Nigeria: The Need for Newborn Screening
Authors: Peace Ighosewe A. , Ajaegbu Obinna , Angela Bolum-Okolie N. , Helen Ogbangwo O. , Lynda Nwanne C. , Benedeth Omeni N. , Bertilla Ezeonwu U. , Ifeoma Okwudinka O. , Nkemjika Mbagwu E.
Published: September 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive haemoglobin disorder that contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of children especially in Nigeria. Despite the high morbidity and mortality associated with SCD in Nigeria, early detection through newborn screening is not readily available. This study is aimed at documenting the different pattern of haemoglobin phenotype among the neonate following institutionalization of newborn screening for SCD. Subjects and methods: A prospective study involving eligible newborn babies seen in Asaba Specialist Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023. Venous blood was collected from the babies into an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sample bottles. The samples were analyzed using high‑performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques, and the haemoglobin phenotypes obtained were documented. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Results: A total of 5,103 neonates were recruited during the period under review. Majority (3297; 79.1%) of the subject had FA (normal Phenotype) while 801 (19.2%), 45 (1.0%), 19 (0.4%), 7 (0.2%), 1 (0.02%) had haemoglobin phenotype FAS, FS, FAD, FAC and FAE respectively. Conclusion: There is presence of wide spectrum of abnormal haemoglobin phenotype among the subjects. We recommend that newborn screening for sickle cell disease should routinely done for all neonate in Nigeria.
The problem of combating cybercrime: a comparative legal analysis
Authors: Anishchuk V. V. , Zytsyk S. H.
Published: September 2024

In the modern world, the development of information technologies opens up new opportunities for communication, business and science. The use and improvement of information technology has led to the emergence of cybercrime. The use and improvement of the field of information technology has led to the emergence of cybercrime. Cybercrime covers a wide range of criminal offenses from identity theft and financial fraud to attacks on critical infrastructure. Cybercrime has become a threat not only to individuals, but also to the state, which involves the destruction of the economic and information spheres, endangering the entire sphere of public life. The problem of countering cybercrime at both the national and international levels is an important issue. Despite the efforts of governments and international organizations to create effective countermeasures against cybercrime, the number and complexity of such criminal offenses continues to grow. This requires constant improvement of legal, technological and organizational protection mechanisms. Unfortunately, the fight against cybercrime in Ukraine is at an initial stage and is not as developed as in other countries of the world. The topic of combating cybercrime is very relevant in the conditions of martial law. Nowadays, a war in the information space can cause no less damage than a war on the battlefield, so cybercrime actors must take all necessary measures to reduce the number of cybercrimes committed by the enemy. One of the priority directions for improving the domestic legal system is the introduction of international concepts, principles and ideas, the use of positive experience of foreign countries in the issue of countering cybercrime.This article examines the main challenges faced by modern cyber security systems, analyzes existing methods of countermeasures in Ukraine and foreign countries, and suggests ways to improve them.
Resolving labour disputes within african international organizations
Authors: Fomin P. V.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the internal mechanisms for resolving labour disputes between staff and administration within african international intergovernmental organisations, such as: African Union, Southern African Development Community, Economic Community of West African States. It is indicated that within the African Union there are informal and formal stages of dispute resolution – an appeal for review to the chairperson or competent authority of any other body and an appeal to the Administrative Tribunal. It is noted that the Administrative Tribunal is competent to consider applications for violations of the Staff Rules and Regulations; non-observance of contracts of employment and any other acts of employment; and, in certain cases, complaints about disciplinary sanctions. It is emphasised that the feature of protection of labour rights of the African Union staff is the provision enshrined in the Staff Rules and Regulations, according to which a staff member may, under certain circumstances, appeal to the African Court of Justice and Human Rights. It is stated that the Southern African Development Community Administrative Tribunal has jurisdiction to hear and resolve labour disputes between the Community Secretariat and any of its institutions. The Tribunal has two levels: First Instance and Appeal Board. It is noted that the system of internal labour dispute resolution of the Economic Community of West African States provides for the submission of an application for review, hierarchical recourse, and referral of the case to the Committee for Conciliation of Staff and Dispute Resolution. An Inter-Institutional Appeals Committee is established to deal with disciplinary appeals in relation to the application of the Staff Regulations, to which employees or their next of kin can apply. It is stated that the staff of any institution may apply to the Court of Justice of the Community after the staff member has exhausted all appeal procedures available to the official under the ECOWAS Staff Rules and Regulations.
Factors Driving Sustainability of Food and Beverage Industries
Authors: Isa Muzakar , Praswatia Aflit Nuryulia , Zulaekah Siti
Published: September 2024

This study has two objectives, namely compiling and analyzing vulnerability indexes of business unit, and analyzing key success variables for food and beverage industries after the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis tool used in this study is business vulnerability analysis. The vulnerability analysis is derived from the vulnerability index to the COVID-19 threat, which is collected from all aspect indicator values of MSMEs' vulnerability to the COVID-19 theeat. These values consist of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. The results of the study explain that food and beverage MSMEs are categorized into medium vulnerability to the threat of COVID-19, where sensitivity is the highest influence aspect as a determinant of the vulnerability level. Due in part to the high number of MSMEs that are sensitive to the threat of COVID-19 and lack the ability to adjust, there may have been a fall in sales and bankruptcy of food and beverage MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effects of Various Internal and External Factors on the Movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Setyowati Eni , IH Maulidah , Soebagiyo Daryono , Al Afif Rafiq Azzam , Hidayah Annisa Nur , Masitoh Siti , Kamara Ibrahim Sorie
Published: September 2024

This study analyzed several factors that affect the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The use of the inflation-currency rate, the availability of money, and the BI rate were all internal factors considered in this study. Meanwhile, the external factors used in this study were international gold and oil prices. The Engle-Granger Error Correction Model was used to analyze time series data in this study. The research used the monthly period started from May 2013 until January 2022. The long-term results of the research variables that could influence the exchange rate, total money supply, world oil prices, and world gold prices were all dependent on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the short-term movement of the ISSI exchange rates were inflation, and the BI rate variables.
Impacts of Sanitation Practices on Human Development: A Decade-Long Analysis of the Malang District
Authors: Aji Angga Dheta Shirajjudin , Suhardono Sapta , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Prayogo Wisnu
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of various sanitation practices on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Malang District from 2011 to 2020. Employing a multiple linear regression analysis, the research examines the relationship between the HDI and five critical sanitation practices: access to wastewater treatment plants, open defecation prevalence, septic tank usage, and direct waste disposal into water bodies and onto land. Secondary data was sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistika of Malang District, ensuring robust and authoritative information spanning over a decade. Preliminary diagnostics were performed to affirm the data's suitability for regression analysis. The results indicated a significant negative impact of direct disposal into water bodies on HDI, emphasizing the critical role of effective waste management practices in promoting human development. The study underscores the need for integrated policy approaches that address sanitation infrastructure improvements, environmental protection, and education on public health practices. This paper contributes to the literature by quantifying the effects of sanitation on human development over an extended period. It offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers to support sustainable development goals in the region.
The mechanism of brand crisis influence on consumer purchase intentions in the context of green development
Authors: Meng Xue , Phanniphong Kanakarn , Cheng Wenjin
Published: September 2024

The promotion of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China not only provides a pathway for the country to achieve its “dual carbon” strategic goals but also facilitates the transformation and upgrading of the automotive industry, contributing to social development and economic growth. This study examines the influence mechanism of brand crises on consumer purchase intentions within the NEV sector, an area critical to sustainable infrastructure and green development. Using a framework of “brand crisis—consumer negative emotions/perceived risk—consumer purchase intention,” and data from consumer surveys conducted in Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, and two other locations, the study employs regression models to analyze the relationship between brand crises and purchase intentions. Mediation effect models are used to explore how brand crises impact consumer purchase intentions through negative emotions and perceived risks. The results indicate that brand crises significantly reduce consumers’ willingness to purchase products from affected brands, posing a threat to the market stability and growth of the NEV sector. Moreover, negative emotions and perceived risks mediate the relationship between brand crises and purchase intentions, highlighting the importance of addressing both emotional and cognitive responses in crisis management strategies. To mitigate the adverse effects of brand crises, companies should adopt measures to improve consumer sentiment and reduce perceived risks, such as proactive communication, transparency, and effective recall procedures. Additionally, factors such as NEV performance, price, and charging infrastructure coverage also play a crucial role in consumer purchase decisions. Therefore, companies must consider these factors when formulating crisis response strategies to swiftly regain consumer trust and promote sustainable market and green development. This study contributes to the broader discourse on infrastructure development and public policy by providing insights into how brand crises in the NEV industry can be managed to support sustainable economic growth and development. By understanding the mechanisms through which brand crises affect consumer behavior, this research offers valuable recommendations for policymakers, industry professionals, and academic researchers focused on the interplay between infrastructure, development, and policy.
The role of collaborative governance and total quality management on immigration services quality
Authors: Ryanindityo Mochamad , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo , Nurkumalawati Intan , Bawono Sri Kuncoro , Wiraputra Anindito Rizki , Wilonotomo Wilonotomo , Pujonggo Seno Setyo
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of collaborative governance on the quality of immigration services and the role of Total Quality Management on immigration services quality. This research method uses a quantitative method approach, research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires via the Google Form platform. The questionnaire is designed to contain statement items on a Likert scale of 1 to 7. A 7-point Likert scale can minimize measurement errors and be more precise. The Likert scale used in this research is (1) strongly disagree, (2) disagree, (3) quite disagree, (4) Neutral, (5) quite agree, (6) agree, (7) Strongly agree. The respondents for this research were 378 senior employees of the immigration department in Indonesia who were determined using a simple random sampling method. Analysis of research data uses the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with data processing tools using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The variables in this research are the dependent variables, namely collaborative governance, Total Quality Management and the dependent variable is the quality of immigration services. The stages of data analysis are validity testing, reliability testing and significance testing or hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that have been presented in this research, this research uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) method for data analysis, it can be concluded as follows, it is concluded that collaborative governance has a positive and significant relationship to the quality of immigration services, Total Quality Management has a positive and significant relationship to the quality of immigration services. Implementing collaborative governance can encourage improvements in the quality of immigration services. Implementing Total Quality Management can encourage improvements in immigration services quality.