bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE REPORT SEBAGAI ALAT PENILAIAN PRESTASI MANAJER PADA PT. JANUR KAWANUA INDONESIA
Authors: Go Eric Ricardo , Mogi Grace , Pusung Rudy
Published: October 2019

Each company has responsibility and authority sharing according to every part. For knowing how far the performance of a manager from every division according to the job and responsibility, achievement evaluation of every division is needed to be made. One method of achievement evaluation is segment performance report. The role of a manager is very important in controlling a company’s operation. By using Segment Performance Report, report lists the classification the controllable fixed costs and uncontrollable fixed costs. This research’s objective is to figure out the usage of segment performance report in evaluating manager achievement. This research is conducted in PT. Janur Kawanua Indonesia, addressed at Manembo-nembo Bitung. In this research,descriptive method (qualitative) is used for comparing the actual profit loss report and also production report that have been made by PT. Janur Kawanua Indonesia, based on the concept segment performance report. This research’s result shows the company still uses this resulted conventional-based report, production cost report and operational costs have not separated among uncontrollable costs and uncontrollable costs. With this, it can be seen the difference after controllable fixed cost and controllable costs are separated at Tepung Kelapa, as much as 417,499,394.15 IDR. And at the Kopra Division, it can be also seen the difference after controllable fixed costs and uncontrollable costs are separated, as much as 127,081,716.91 IDR.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KANTOR PAJAK PRATAMA MANADO
Authors: Sondakh Javier , Morasa Jenny , Wokas Heince
Published: October 2019

In accordance with the decision of the finance minister 34/PMK.03/2005 UN taxation philosophy about sharing property tax revenues between the central government and local governments that receive the proceeds of land and building tax is directed for the purpose of public interest, then the proceeds from the PBB constitutes acceptance of the State which must be shared between the central government and local governments. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of tax compliance in Target and Realization of Land and Building Tax payments. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data is data that comes from the Tax Office Primary service Manado. The results showed that the Land and Building Tax Revenue in theperiod of four years from 2008-2011 continued to increase except in the year 2009. In general, most people are aware of their obligations as citizens of Indonesia are good and they are aware that taxes are a form of public participation in local development to better developed and developing countries. Also there is a small community is not aware of its obligations as a taxpayer PBB.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA PT. BERKAT TEKNIK JAYA
Authors: Assa Sintya Clara , Tinangon Jantje J. , Pusung Rudy
Published: October 2019

Economic development of a country , is also caused by a number of micro, small and medium enterprises , as well as existing tax system in Indonesia has undergone some changes , to increase state revenue through tax receipts . This study aims to compare the general taxation system in accordance with the Government Regulation number 46 where applied in July 2013 and began to be paid in August 2013. Object of research is PT Berkat Teknik Jaya is a micro, small and medium enterprises company engaged in agriculture and trade. By taking the information in the form and amount of the income tax returns of the company. Based on calculations, by comparing the amount of tax due in the year 2013 by using each system of taxation, it is known that the amount of tax to be paid in accordance with the general taxation system that is Rp.21.000.000 while using Government Regulation No. 46 then the tax should in the pay of Rp .25.787.000. Based on the calculation and analysis , each system of taxation for micro, small and medium enterprises have advantages and disadvantages , but by terms of the amount of tax to be paid then it is more advantageous for the application in accordance with the general taxation system.
ANALISIS PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DALAM STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Suratinoyo Ali Kurniawan A. , Sabijono Harijanto , Alexander Stanly
Published: October 2019

Local Revenue constitutes acceptance of levy local taxes, retribution, separated management of regional assets and other income. The higher income of regional income was an image of success level ability in financing administering government and regional development. Local taxes and retribution is a major source of Acceptance for local revenue used to finance governance and development. Purpose of the implementation of this study to determine the growth of local taxes and retribution in the revenue structure of Manado. The processed data is the data from the Office of Manado City revenues from 2007 to 2011. Data analysis method used is descriptive method to analyze the data of actual local taxes and retribution years 2007-2011 were obtained from the Regional Revenue Office of Manado City. Results of this study indicate that the contribution of a given local taxes and retribution  to revenue from 2007 to 2011 in the amount of 65.18% to 23.16% and local taxes for retribution. The lack of total revenues compared to retribution local taxes, the local government should further optimize Manado services rendered, whether commercial in nature or in the form of public service.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 PADA PT. GATRA KALTIM JAYA KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Dewanata Pandu , Tinangon Jantje J. , Wokas Heince R. N.
Published: October 2019

Company as a tax cutter has a very big role for the government. Currently there's a few companies that implement the tax deductions are not consistent with applicable regulations. This is caused by the company which considers the tax as a cost that the company will minimize the costs to optimize their profit. It is necessary good cooperation between the government and the company for the sake of continuity of the tax deduction . PT. GATRA KALTIM JAYA engaged in General trading in Balikpapan City has provided the highest satisfaction to the customers by providing the best quality products and innovative services on time. In this satisfying PT. GATRA KALTIM JAYA need qualified employees in order to achieve company goals. Therefore as an appreciation for services provided by its employees, the company gave contra such as wages and salaries also benefits as well as some additional bonuses. So, PT. GATRA KALTIM JAYA is obliged to withhold income tax  of salary employees' salary Article 21. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive research. The results are PT. News in Brief KALTIM JAYA Balikpapan in doing calculations, deductions and tax reporting of Income Tax  Article 21 of  the employee already complianced with the provisions of Law Taxation. No. 36 of 2008.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGENAAN TARIF PAJAK PROGRESIF PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERDASARKAN “THE FOUR MAXIMS” DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Rosalie Eugenia , Tinangon Jantje , Pusung Rudy
Published: October 2019

Motor vehicle tax is one source of revenue that provides kontirbusi important. With the entry into force of a progressive tax on motor vehicles beginning in 2012 based on Law No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Levies as well as the North Sulawesi Provincial Regulation No. 7 of 2011 on Local Taxes North Sulawesi province that both private vehicle ownership and tax rates set forth progressively. At the beginning of the adoption of the progressive tax, many people who feel uncomfortable and overwhelmed, perhaps this was due to lack of information regarding the application of progressive rates. The purpose of this study is how the progressive tariffs on motor vehicles based principle of taxation in the city of Manado, and determine the impact of comparing before and after imposition. The method used is descriptive analytical method, which is a research method to reveal the existing problems in office administration, data processing, analyzing, researching and interpret and make conclusions and give suggestions which are then arranged in a systematic discussion so that problems that exist in the company can be understood. From the results of the research can be seen still highly progressive taxation in accordance with "The Four Maxims" that principle of taxation proposed by Adam Smith which consists of similarity and balance (Equality), legal certainty (certainty), (c) a timely basis (convenient of payment), and (d) the principle of economies of collection. progressive taxation has other positive effects which increase the acceptance of PKB and BBNKB which automatically increases the acceptance of the PAD that most of it is the source of Local Taxes. Imposition of Tax Rate has been running as a Progressive government enforce the original purpose and is in accordance with the tax function is budgetair function.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN ATAS KEPEMILIKAN AKTIVA KENDARAAN DENGAN METODE SEWA PEMBIAYAAN PADA CV. KARYA WENANG
Authors: Claudia Stephany Florence , Nangoi Grace Mogi , Wokas Heince
Published: October 2019

To fund the business activities especially for the procurement of capital goods, the company has alternative sources of financing in the corporate and finance sourced from outside the company. Funding is sourced from within the company including the capital stock, issuance of bonds, and retained earnings. While the funding is sourced from outside the company such as bank loans and leasing. For companies that not have enough capital, the alternative is often used outside financing companies that finance leases/capital lease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of accounting taxation on the ownership of assets by the method of vehicle financing lease ( capital lease ) on the CV. Karya Wenang. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of the study on the CV. Karya Wenang is the CV Karya Wenang not fully implement the accounting taxation of finance lease transactions that do. As in the case of depreciation, the company still apply to commercial accounting
PENERAPAN VALUE FOR MONEY UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA DINAS PERKEBUNAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Karwur Andre Hendry , Ilat Ventje , Pinatik Sherly
Published: October 2019

The Plantation is one of the basic needs supporting of human. Plantation development in North Sulawesi implemented with resource management and maintenance. So with this duties and responsibilities by the government, in this case Department of Plantation of North Sulawesi Province is more. The purpose of this research was to determine the financial performance of the Department of Plantation of North Sulawesi Province, through the measurement of 3E (economy, efficiency, and effectiveness). In this research, measurement of economic value is using interview techniques, efficiency value is using the ratio of output and input value from data LAKIP of Department of Plantation of North Sulawesi Province, while the value is calculated based on comparison of outcomes and outputs value, where the outcome shows the level of community satisfaction obtained from the questionnaires to the people of North Sulawesi Province. The results of this research indicate that the economy and efficiency value of the Department of Plantation of North Sulawesi Province Department of Plantation of North Sulawesi Province were able to achieve fairly good results. But, the level of effectiveness is still lacking, because it is based on the level of community satisfaction that is not maximized.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENERIMAAN KAS PADA BLU RSUP PROF.DR.R.D. KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Sambeka Tirza Melia , Sabijono Harijanto , Runtu Treesje
Published: October 2019

Internal control system of cash receipts should be implemented as effectively as possible in a company to prevent and avoid the occurrence of errors, fraud and abuse. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the internal control conducted, to get a clear view of the internal control of cash receipts are applied to the BLU RSUP. Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado. To obtain the necessary data, the researcher used data collectors in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the results o the research, system controlling of cash receipts in the department is sufficient. But other than that, the researcher found several weakness that should be a concern of management, especially on the Entity’s documentation and the delivery of information. The writer suggested that the control has been run to date can be maintained and adapted o the conditions of the company.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK HIBURAN DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Abast Sikfrit Herold Marines , Tinangon Jantje , Elim Inggriani
Published: October 2019

Entertainment tax one source revenue sources used to finance the implementation of the wheels of government and the development of an area, so the area is able to implement regional autonomy mandated by the Act. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The technique used in this study is to collect data information, the general picture, the problems on the Entertainment Tax Revenue Office of Manado City used to analyze and process data of the Entertainment Tax. The results of this study concluded contributions Entertainment Tax to the original local Opinions Manado is very less, so does the tax revenue growth despite Leisure Entertainment Tax increased the revenue growth but the growth rate of the index is based on entertainment tax revenue is below the average so that a predicate is not successful, in terms of Entertainment Tax receipts trend using the least squares method is expected to increase significantly the revenue coming 10 years. In order for acceptance and growth of Entertainment Tax Manado obtain good predicate index. The author suggests Manado City Revenue Service tax -based information systems to build a data base and online tax payment systems to facilitate tax authorities overseeing subject Entertainment Tax in implementing their tax obligations.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN UNTUK PUSAT TANGGUNG JAWAB LABA PADA CV AKE ABADI KECAMATAN AIRMADIDI
Authors: Ering Windy Fieska , Saerang David P.E , Tirajoh Victorina Z.
Published: October 2019

CV. Ake Abadi is a company engaged mineral drinking water supply , in doing good management control will facillitate the application of accounting accountability within then company so that the company’s goals can be achieved. With the right management control systems,the management in organizations the company can evaluate the results of an operation or an activity is running efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the management control system to profit center responsibility Ake Abadi CV. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis . The analysis showed that the control of profit center manager at CV Ake Abadi has met one of the characteristics of accounting that is the identification of accountability profit centers. Implementation of central management control accountability in the CV Ake Abadi earnings are sufficient, it can be seen from the registration and authorization for expenditure costs and the calculation of an adequate financial statement analysis, and can be used as a management tool in controlling the profit center as a means of controlling costs.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PENDAPATAN DAN BIAYA PADA PT.SKYTECH INDONESIA
Authors: Goni Lesli Mersi , Tinangon Jantje J. , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: October 2019

Income is one of the important elements to maximize the profits. Revenue should be measured appropriately so that the revenue will be recognized the right company , so avoid overstate or understate the presentation of the financial statements . According to PSAK No. . 34 ( revised 2010 ) , there are two methods of revenue recognition method used is the percentage of completion and completed contract method . The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the recognition of revenue and expenses by PT . Skytech Indonesia with PSAK No. 34 ( revised 2010 ) . The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative , where the data obtained , compiled , categorized , interpreted , and analyzed so as to give a proper picture . The results of the study revealed that the company uses the percentage of completion method on the basis of cost against the cost of which has shown a reasonable value . Similarly, the recognition and measurement of costs associated with the revenue based on the fair value .
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERANAN INTERNAL AUDIT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSEDUR PENAGIHAN PIUTANG USAHA PADA PT ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE
Authors: Lumentut Lusiana , Ilat Ventje , Pangemanan Sifrid S.
Published: October 2019

PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance is a company engaged in financial services. Thus, the collection of accounts receivable activity becomes an important part in the conduct of the company's revenue distribution was then used as working capital and asset turnover smoothness sustainable company. This study aims to determine, describe and explain the Influence of role Internal Audit Against Effectiveness Procedures Billing Accounts Receivable. The variables examined in this study is the role of Internal Audit ( X ) as the independent variable and Accounts Receivable Billing Procedures Effectiveness ( Y ) as the dependent variable . The method used is quantitative method then describe that aims to determine relationships or influence between variables through a quantitative approach and statistical tests. The results that has obtained of tests conducted of chi-square statistic is  9.56 where  hitung >   tabel ( 9.56 > 3.84 ) , which means there is a very strong influence between the two variables , with thus the hypothesis test results are acceptable , so it can be concluded that the role of internal audit affect the effectiveness procedures of the collection of accounts receivable .
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI : PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN DI SULAWESI UTARA)
Authors: Mailuhu Roland , Mogi Grace B. , Kalangi Lintje
Published: October 2019

Public accounting profession is a function of attestation/legalization (atesstation function). When auditors certify the information they publish a report with conclusions regarding the conviction of a written assertion from management. To produce a good quality audit, the auditor should perform the work in accordance with the auditing standards defined, ie in accordance with Standards on Auditing in the Public Accountants Professional Standards (SPAP) or the Auditing Standards for the State Audit Agency (BPK). The quality of the resulting audit the auditor may also be influenced by several factors, among others, competence and independence of the auditor. Competencies help auditors carry out the work effectively and efficiently. The auditor also should be independent in carrying out the audit. Because good competence would not be worth it if the auditor does not have the degree of independence in gathering and evaluating evidence. This study aims to analyze the influence of empirical evidence and prove the competence and independence by the Public Accountant (KAP) and North Sulawesi Representative BPK to audit quality. As for answering the research hypotheses using multiple regression analysis. Based on the partial results of the study it can be concluded that the competence of positive but not significant effect on audit quality and independence of positive and significant impact on audit quality. Competence and independence simultaneously jointly positive effect on audit quality. So the higher the competence and independence of the auditor, the better the quality of audits conducted.
ANALISIS DAN PENGUKURAN IT ALIGNMENT KASUS PADA PT. WILLIAM MAKMUR PERKASA
Authors: Wangkar Anneke
Published: October 2019

Entering the era of information and free trade, the company requires a certain superiority in the face of competition nationally and internationally. For every company that strives to provide the best service facilities for customers via the accuracy, precision and effectiveness information. These things must be supported by the development of information technology at the moment. Therefore, the information technology department to evaluate the results of implementing the system using a Maturity Model of COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology). Maturity Model is a way to measure how well the progress of the company's IT management processes. These measurements by using scales or limits (0 to 5) as a practical example in determining the levels of IT management capabilities at every level of ability. From the company level can be compared with the target company and references COBIT Maturity Model and reality on the ground.
PERAN KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Budiarso Novi S
Published: October 2019

This study explores the role of ownership and the relationship to the separation and control issue. Investigate the nature of agency cost generated by the existence of the ownership. The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the ownership and dividend policy. This empirical study using regression model for the hypothesis testing. The sample consists of 34 firms by 4 subsectors in period of 2010-2011, which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings show that, partially, institutional ownership significantly influences dividend policy but the other side, public and managerial ownership not significantly influences to dividend policy. Simultaneously, institutional, public and managerial ownership influences dividend policy. The level and role of agency cost depends not only on ownership.
AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Naukoko Princilvanno Andreas
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, accounting has developed more widely than just a study that provides financial information of organization. One of the development that still debated is about to put human resources as an asset. The ideas for put human resources as an asset are known as Human Resources Accounting (HRA). This research is for give a definition, recognition, measurement, and the constraints of HRA by using research literatures method. The results of this research shows that, the main problem in using human resources as an asset is about, how the organization measure the human resources and reveal it in financial report. As a conclusion from this research is HRA still needs further research, especially about to determine which kind of organization that is suitable to apply HRA in financial report.
PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NIRLABA PADA SANGGAR SENI BUDAYA LOGOS MA’KANTAR
Authors: Korompis Claudia W.M.
Published: October 2019

Global economic development could not be separated from the role of an organization of profit and non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations (non-profit) into a container made of human resources as the most valuable asset. Although it is not concentrated on profits, but the financial reporting presented by this organization must have a standard as a basis for the preparation and reporting to interested parties. SFAS No. 45 states that non-profit organizations to obtain resources from the donations of members and other contributors do not expect any compensation from the organization. The objective of financial statements for internal parties is to know the financial situation that exists in the organization, while external parties aimed to determine whether the available funds have been used properly and in the attached financial statements of the organization. The study was conducted at the Cultural Arts Studio Logos Ma'kantar. This study aims to look at how the financial statements Cultural Arts Studio Logos Makantar whether in accordance with SFAS No. 45.Metode analysis used is descriptive qualitative method outlines the nature, describing, comparing a data.Hasil and conclusions of this study are the financial statements of Studio Art culture Logos Makantar not prepare financial statements in accordance with the format of the financial statements of a non-profit that exists in SFAS No. 45, and this makes the board are encouraged to immediately apply the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 45 for the benefit of the organization in the future.
KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA DALAM ERA EKONOMI PASIFIK
Authors: Saerang David Paul Elia , Ilat Ventje
Published: October 2019

By point of view of economics, Indonesia is one of most countries, who have strong fundamental factors because it was arose from global financial crisis in period of 1997 till 2008. By this fact, in world’s perception, Indonesia as a one country who have strong potential for era of 2020 and 2030, which is equal to others countries. The economic growth is also connecting with investment condition in capital market, and it is indicate that the role of investors are very important for economic growth acceleration in Indonesia. This study took 36 companies as sample in period of 2009 till 2012 and using multiple regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of analysis are show that, business cycle has not significant effect for share price, but partially, debt capacity, profitability, and market price ratio have significant effect for share price.
TO STUDY THE LIPID PROFILE AND HBA1C STATUS IN TYPE2 DM OBESE AND NON OBESE.
Authors: Vaish Dr. Narayan , Chilloriya Dr. Pawan
Published: October 2019

Patients (male and female) seeking medical attention at Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences, Dewas (M.P), who have been diagnosed to have type 2 DM in obese and non-obese was included in this study.

There was no difference in the glycemic status of males and females as measured by Fasting glucose levels and HbA1c. HbA1c showed positive correlations with TC, TG, LDL & VLDL and negative correlations was found between HbA1c and HDL levels. These findings suggest that HbA1c level can be used as good parameter for predicting the lipid profile of both male and female diabetic patients. So, HbA1c may be utilized for screening diabetic patient for risk of cardiovascular events and also for timely intervention with lipid lowering drugs.

 Keywords: Lipid Profile, HBA1C, Type 2 DM & Obesity
STUDY TO DETERMINE THE FETAL AND MATERNAL OUTCOME IN ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS
Authors: Sethi Dr. Subhashree , Prasad Dr. Sushmita
Published: October 2019

Acute viral hepatitis is the commonest cause of jaundice in pregnant women with clinical evidence of hepatitis with HEV being the predominant cause. Acute viral hepatitis is a systemic infection caused by six distinct types of viruses A, B, C, D, E and G. The present study was a prospective observational study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna over a 2 years period with 100 pregnant patients suffering from acute viral hepatitis. This study was conducted to know the prevalence, obstetric complications and maternal, perinatal outcome in pregnant women presenting with acute viral hepatitis. In our setup most common cause of acute viral hepatitis with adverse fetomaternal outcome was found to be with Hepatitis E .HBV was found to be the 2rd most common etiological factor followed by HAV. Adverse fetomaternal outcome like abortion, preterm, LBW, IUGR, IUD, higher NICU admissions, coagulation derangement, PPH, hepatic encephalopathy were mostly associated with HEV infection. Acute viral hepatitis was associated with a maternal mortality of 17% mostly attributable to HEV infection. In a developing country like India, awareness of pregnant women about viral hepatitis, regular ANC care, cost effectiveness and easy accessibility to health care system and treatment plays a key role in improving the current situation.

Keywords:  Viral hepatitis, Maternal, Fetal, Pregnancy
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HEMOPHILIA A VERSUS HEMOPHILIA B IN GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, KADAPA
Authors: Raja Dr. B. Naga , Rani Dr. G. Sobha
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of clotting factor VIII (Hemophilia A) or Factor IX (Christmas disease) or Factor XI (Hemophilia C). Hemophilia is a X linked recessive trait with defective F8 an F9 genes in long arm of X chromosome. Hemophilia can also be acquired due to development of antibodies directed against the clotting factors. Aim: To compare the prevalence of Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. Materials and Methods: The present study is done over a period of two years i.e., from 2016 to 2018. During the above period 130 cases were studied. Among these 112 cases (86.1%) were Hemophilia A and 18 cases (13.8%) were Hemophilia B. Requirement of materials: Capillary tubes, Blotting paper, Blood samples, Sprit and cotton. Results: In the present study we registered 130 cases of Hemophilia.  Among these 112 cases (86.1%) were Hemophilia A and 18 cases (13.8%) were Hemophilia B.

Keywords: Blood sample, Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B, Kadapa
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF URINARY ISOLATES AND ITS PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TESTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NAVIMUMBAI.
Authors: Amin Dr. Nadeem , Kamath Dr. N. , Swaminathan Dr. Rita , Sonawane Dr. Jyoti , Bharos Nitin , Choudhary Dr. Abhay
Published: October 2019

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common human infections. Furthermore there is rise in the Resistance of causative pathogens against the commonly prescribed antibiotics. Present study was aimed at finding the prevalence of such uropathogens and their antibiogram. Among 1059 suspected urinary samples were processed in the Department of Microbiology, D Y Patil Hospital, Nerul.,Navi-Mumbai. 580 (54.78%) were found to be culture positive. The predominant pathogen was E.coli (37.79%), while Enterococcus (30.30%), Klebsiella spp. (13.55%), Pseudomonas spp. (7.13%), Enterobacter spp. (2.67%), Acinetobacter spp. (2.67%), Citrobacter spp. (1.96%), Proteus spp. (2.14%), Staphylococcus aureus (0.71%), Streptococcus spp. (0.89%), Providentia rettgeri (0.18%) were other uropathogens isolated in this study.

Of the isolated pathogens, 98.58% Gram negative organisms were sensitive only to Colistin and 95.28% to Imipenem except Pseudomonas species, Enterobacter species and Acinetobacter species. More than 95.28% Gram negative organisms showed resistance to Amoxycillin-clavulanic acid. The resistant pattern for other antibiotics was as follows, Ciprofloxacin (83.96% except for Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Cephalosporins (73.3% except for Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris).

Amongst Gram positive isolates (Enterococcus faecalis & Staphylococcus aureus), 100% of the isolates showed sensitivity to Linezolid and Vancomycin. Staphylococcus aureus also showed 100% sensitivity to Imipenem. 100% of the Staphylococcus aureus showed resistance to Penicillin by 94.71%. Enterococcus faecalis showed resistance to Penicillin 98.82% and to Co-trimoxazole. Enterococcus showed more multidrug resistant pattern amongst Gram positive isolates.
MORBIDITY PATTERN AMONG ADOLESCENT SCHOOL GIRLS IN RURAL AND URBAN SCHOOL OF JHANSI (U.P.)- A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Gupta Shubhanshu , Kumar Sanjeev , Swami Piyush D , Niranjan Anjana
Published: October 2019

Background: According to World Health Organization, adolescents constitute about one fifth of the world population, and in India they constitute about 21% of the total population. Most of the surveys show that health status of adolescent girls is at sub-optimal level.

Objectives: To assess nutritional status and morbidity pattern among the adolescent girls and to suggest measures for improvement of health status of adolescent girls.

 Method: A community based cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 adolescent schoolgirls in Rural and urban field practice area of Jhansi school from January 2017 to July 2014.

Results: Among the various morbidities eye problem was seen in maximum no of adolescent girls. Eye problem was present in 44.8% of adolescent girls followed by respiratory 14.7% and ear 13.06% disease. Skin disease was present in 3.2% of adolescent girls, which was more in rural girls 6.7% than in urban girls 1.7%, may be due to better hygienic practice in urban schoolgirls.

Conclusions: Rural background, low socioeconomic status, illiteracy, birth rate and order, income and number of members in a family have shown to be significant determinants of morbidity pattern in the adolescent girls.

Keywords: Adolescent, anemia, morbidity, vaginal discharge.
VISUALISASI SISTEM ASYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (ADSL) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODULASI QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING (QPSK)
Authors: Sobri Ahmat , Dinata Irwan , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: October 2019

Sistem Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) merupakan teknologi akses yang memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi data, suara dan video secara bersamaan pada media akses tembaga. Komunikasi data tidak dapat dihindarkan dari adanya derau, tidak terkecuali sistem ADSL yang mengalami kesalahan dalam hal pengiriman yang disebabkan adanya derau sehingga membuat nilai bit error rate (BER) meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan cara untuk mengurangi derau sehingga dapat memperkecil nilai BER. Untuk mengurangi derau dan mendapatkan nilai BER maka diperlukan metode modulasi Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) pada sistem ADSL. Visualisasi sistem dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari sistem ADSL dan mengetahui BER yang di timbulkan. Dari hasil visualisasi dengan memberikan masukan data 64 bit, menampilkan konstelasi yang mengalami penyebaran data tetapi tidak merusak bentuk dari konstelasi. Ketika konstelasi masuk ke kanal Additif White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) dengan simpangan antara 0 dB – 20 dB dan interval 2 dB, dihasilkan nilai BER 0.3906 pada saat Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) bernilai 0 dB sampai akhirnya BER bernilai nol pada saat SNR berkisar antara 9 dB - 20 dB.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN RANGKAIAN PENGGERAK SPWM TIGA FASA MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER AT89C51
Authors: Rahman Muhammad , Nazir Refdinal
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan sumber tegangan jala-jala PLN menghasilkan nilai kecepatan tunggal (kecepatan maksimum) motor karena besar frekuensi tegangan jala-jala PLN konstan pada nilai 50Hz. Karena itu inverter (frekuensi konverter) tiga-fasa digunakan untuk mengubah tegangan dc menjadi tegangan ac variabel frekuensi variabel tegangan. Tegangan dc diperoleh dari tegangan jala-jala PLN yang disearahkan menggunakan rangkaian penyearah (rectifier). Sebuah pembangkit sinyal sinusoidal tiga fasa variabel frekuensi diperlukan sebagai sinyal kontrol untuk inverter. Penggunaan komputer untuk menghasilkan sinyal tersebut tidak praktis dan ekonomis, sementara penggunaan operational amplifier  sebagai penggeser fasa menghasilkan sudut pergeseran fasa yang tidak tetap di setiap rentang frekuensi. Dalam paper ini sebuah Flash PEROM (Programmable Eraseable Read Only Memory) mikrokontroller AT89C51 digunakan untuk menghasilkan sinyal sinusoidal kontrol tiga fasa variabel frekuensi karena harga AT89C51 jauh lebih murah ketimbang UV-EPROM. Selain itu AT89C51 mudah digunakan untuk aplikasi lainnya.
PERHITUNGAN PATHLOSS TEKNOLOGI 4G LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE)
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: October 2019

Propagasi gelombang melalui media transmisi udara sangatlah berperan penting bagi kelancaran komunikasi seluler, karena sinyal yang disalurkan oleh media transmisi udara yang akan diterima oleh penerima dipengaruhi oleh kontur bumi, media pantulan, penghalang (obstacle) serta jarak dan kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang tidak dapat diprediksi kemunculannya dan menghambat proses transmisi sinyal yang berlangsung. Penting dalam memperhitungkan rugi-rugi (pathloss) sinyal yang terjadi disepanjang saluran transmisi, karena mempengaruhi kualitas sinyal yang akan diterima. Dalam menentukan rugi-rugi sinyal digunakan model propagasi COST 231 karena sesuai dengan frekuensi 4G LTE yaitu 1800 MHz. Dalam penelitian ini dihitung rugi-rugi (pathloss) sinyal 4G LTE dengan variasi jarak antena pemancar (E node B)  terhadap penerima (mobile station) yaitu 1 km, 5 km, 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, dengan ketinggian antena pemancar 24  meter. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan semakin jauh jarak antara antena pemancar terhadap penerima maka nilai pathloss semakin besar yaitu dari 138.8853 dB menjadi 175.4915 dB. Sedangkan jika tinggi antena penerima diperbesar dengan jarak d antara eNodeB dengan MS tetap maka nilai pathloss menjadi menurun. Semakin besar nilai pathloss maka kualitas sinyal terima akan menurun demikian pula sebaliknya.
MODEL KEPUTUSAN FUZZY SIMPLE ADDICTIVE WEIGHTING DALAM PEMILIHAN BARANG ELEKTRONIK DI ILTIZAM LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sadli Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Perangkat elektronik yang perkaitan dengan teknologi informasi sudah berkembang sangat pesat baik dengan merek notebook, harga dan spesifikasi yang berbagai macam. Notebook khususnya laptop telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat pada saat ini. Baik itu dari segi hardware, software maupun desain dan spesifikasi yang ditawarkan. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan tingginya hasil penjualan Notebook  di toko-toko lhokseumawe.  Konsumen sekarang ini tidak terpacu dengan hanya satu jenis note book yang beredar, akan tetapi dapat memilih lebih dari satu dalam memilih dan memiliki perangkat elektronik tersebut. Berdasarkan banyaknya produk yang disajikan kepada konsumen, mulai dari merek, spesifikasi hardware, jenis-jenis notebook,dan fungsional dari notebook tersebut, membuat konsumen ini bingung ketika menetapkan laptop yang akan dibeli. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ketika membeli notebook harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan konsumen. kriteria yang digunakan adalah harga, layar, processor, vga, memory dan hardisk. Nilai yang difuzzifikasi adalah harga. Proses tahapan model fuzzifikasi adalah pemasukan nilai kriteria, nilai fuzzifikasi harga dan nilai yang tidak di fuzzifikaasi, tahap kedua menghitung nilai matrik normalisasi, pemasukan nilai bobot, dan perhitungan terakhir nilai preferensi. Hasil dari model fuzzy simple addictive weighting dalam pemilihan barang elektronik adalah nilai tertinggi dari masing-masing konsumen dalam memilih barang elektronik notebook.
ANALISIS TRANSFER DAYA PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 150 KV DARI GARDU INDUK AIR ANYIR KE GARDU INDUK SUNGAILIAT PLN AREA BANGKA
Authors: Feranda Diaz Dwiki , Asmar Asmar , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: October 2019

Ketersediaan energi listrik yang cukup dan berkualitas merupakan tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi oleh PT. PLN (Persero). Penyaluran tenaga listrik melalui saluran transmisi 150 kV dengan jarak yang relatif panjang dan menggunakan kawat penghantar jenis aluminium selalu mengalami perubahan arus dan tegangan sehingga menimbulkan kemampuan pengiriman daya listrik menjadi tidak setabil. Pengaruh lainnya juga dapat diperoleh dari perubahan faktor daya dan sudut fasanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis persamaan dalam bentuk hiperbolis. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan transfer daya dipengaruhi oleh sudut fasa. Kemampuan transfer daya aktif maksimum adalah sebesar 1962,71 kW pada VS yaitu 150∠75⁰ dan VR yaitu 150∠0⁰ dengan selisih sudut fasa adalah 75⁰. Sedangkan pada VS = 150∠75⁰ dan VR = 145∠0⁰ kemampuan transfer daya aktif adalah sebesar 1911,97 kW dengan selisih sudut fasa yang sama yaitu 75⁰. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan transfer daya aktif dipengaruhi oleh tegangan. Kemampuan transfer daya aktif maksimum untuk nilai VR = 150∠0⁰ pada VS yang konstan yakni 150∠90⁰ adalah sebesar 2134,49 kW. Sedangkan Untuk nilai VR = 145∠0⁰ pada VS yang konstan yakni 150∠90⁰ adalah sebesar 2078,03 kW.
RANCANG BANGUN UNIPOLAR PWM DILENGKAPI DENGAN PENGATURAN FREKUENSI MENGGUNAKAN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Authors: Asmar Asmar
Published: October 2019

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)  diaplilaksikan pada rangkaian elektronika daya untuk pengendalian rangkaian konverter. Agar diperoleh kinerja yang baik, frekuensi pulsa PWM harus disesuaikan dengan jenis dan parameter konverter. Pada penelitian ini, pulsa PWM yang dihasilkan adalah unipolar PWM. Pulsa tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan tiga rangkaian utama, yaitu pembangkit gelombang segitiga, tegangan kontrol dan rangkaian pembanding. Komponen utama yang digunakan adalah Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp). Rangkaian yang dihasilkan dapat membangkitkan pulsa unipolar PWM dengan rentang frekuensi 30 Hz sampai dengan 5 kHz.
DESAIN SIMULASI SISTEM PENGATURAN KECEPATAN MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA DENGAN SWITCHING SPACE VECTOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATION
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Prasetia Vicky , Riyanto Sugeng Dwi , Rafiq Arif Ainur
Published: October 2019

Motor induksi telah dimanfaatkan industri sebagai sumber energi mekanik. Motor induksi sangat handal, murah, dan mudah dalam perawatannya. Motor induksi sulit dikendalikan karena salah satu kategori plant nonlinier. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengatur kecepatan motor induksi adalah mengatur vektornya. Agar motor induksi mudah untuk dikendalikan seperti motor dc penguat terpisah, maka motor induksi dimodelkan dalam referensi sumbu putar (model d-q). Penelitian ini menerapkan skema pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi menggunakan Switching Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). Sistem ini menghasilkan error steady state rata-rata di bawah 4 (empat) rpm atau sebesar 0,3 % dengan diberi torsi beban antara 5 Nm sampai 35 Nm.
DESIGN OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR HERBAL DRYER BASED ON PID CONTROLLER BY UTILIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah , Istiqphara Swadexi , Adliani Nur
Published: October 2019

Each type of plant has a different response to light, there are some plants that are very sensitive to direct sunlight and too high temperatures and some that are not. This research will take part in producing automatic medicinal plant drying products using the PID method and with the help of a microcontroller as an input and output processor, which will be used for the herbal medicine industry. The supply of load that will be used in this product comes from a combination of direct sunlight energy and solar panels to produce the right drying method and as needed. When the solar energy received by the dryer is excessive, the microcontroller will order the cooler to work and when the heat received is smaller than what has been set, the microcontroller will order the heater to operate. This product is expected to help the community and herbal medicine businesspeople to produce good quality drugs and can be mass produced. From the results of the research obtained is testing the heating control system, indicating that the control system can control the temperature in order to reach the specified target.
PELATIHAN TERAPI PERMAINAN KOOPERATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK PAUD DAN TK DI KECAMATAN AMBARAWA
Authors: MUKHAMAD MUSTA'IN  , Wulansari  , Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Temper Tantrum is an uncontrolled emotional outflow in children, which often occurs in preschool children. The lack of understanding of teachers and parents in dealing with children with temper tantrum can result in unfavorable to the child's psychological development. Provision of appropriate information and skills on handling temper tantrums through cooperative game therapy to students, teachers and parents, is considered as an effort to prevent or minimize the appearance of temper tantrums. The purpose of this activity is the high participation of students in cooperative games and increasing the knowledge of teachers and parents of students about handling children with temper tantrums through cooperative games. The method used is screening knowledge about temper tantrums, then the implementation of cooperative game training is 2 meetings. The result of this service activity is that all students participate in cooperative games. Besides the participants' knowledge (teachers and parents), at the time of the pretest knowledge was 40% less, 35% Fair and 25% Good and at the posttest knowledge was 5% Less, 35% Fair and 65% Good. Thus it can be concluded there is an increase in the knowledge of participants to a large extent good. Thus through community service, the participants are expected to be able to carry out prevention of Temper tantrum properly.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR IBU HAMIL MELALUI “PEPES” (PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN DAN SENAM)
Authors: Ersila Wahyu , Nina zuhana  , Suparni
Published: October 2019

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan bagian dari daur siklus seorang wanita dimana proses dari kehamilan akan menyebabkan wanita terjadi beberapa perubahan dalam dirinya. Perubahan tersebut meliouti fisik, mental dan sosial. Kebutuhan Dasar Ibu hamil secara fisik perlu dipenuhi agar ibu dalam menjalani kehamilannya terjaga kesehatannya. Kebutuhan tersebut meliputi oksigenasi, nutrisi, personal hiegine, pakaian, eliminasi, seksual, mobilisasi/body mekanik, istirahat/tidur. Kebutuhan dasar ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu maupun janin selama masa kehamilan. Tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar ibu hamil, akan berdampak pada kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan dan juga secara langsung mempengaruhi proses persalinan kelak.

Tujuan:Mmeningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai kebutuhan dasar selama kehamilan

Metode :Ceramah tanya jawab, konseling pemeriksaan status gizi dan demonstrasi senam hamil.

Hasil :pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama 6 bulandai bulan Maret-Agustus 2019 menujukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dari 30 ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan baik 30% meningkat menjadi 63,3%. Hasil uji marginal Homogeneity Test diperoleh nilai p 0,001 (<0,05) hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebutuhan dasar pada ibu hamil. Diskusi: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini terbukti mampu mengubah pengetahuan ibu hamil menjadi lebih baik, diharapkan mampu merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil agar dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan dasar selama kehamilan, sehingga derajat kesehatan ibu dapat meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Kebutuhan dasar ibu hamil, penyuluhan, pemeriksaan, senam hamil
Fârâbî ve Hocazâde’nin Görüşleri Bağlamında Meâd Meselesi
Authors: ILGAROĞLU Muhammet Caner , YAQOOB Luay Hatem
Published: October 2019

Gazzâlî’nin filozofları tekfir ettiği üç
meselenin üçüncüsü olan meâd meselesi, İslam düşünce tarihinde Gazzâlî’yle
başlayan tehâfüt geleneğinin ele alıp incelediği, teolojik ve felsefî bağlamı
olan önemli bir meseledir.  Meâd (dönüş,
kıyamet günü insanların yeniden dirilişi) ve ahiret gününe iman hem Yahudiler,
Hristiyanlar ve Müslümanlar arasında hem de kelamcılar, felsefeciler ve din
âlimleri arasında ortak bir meseledir. Gerek bu üç dinde ve gerekse bahsi geçen
düşünme biçimlerinde kıyamet günü ve yeniden diriliş, dinî inancın ana
konularından ve vazgeçilmez esaslarındandır. Böylesine önemli bir meselenin
tartışılma alanı ve biçimi hiç şüphesiz teolojik ve felsefî birçok meseleyi
yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada meşşâî bir filozof olan Fârâbî ile
XV. yüzyıl Osmanlı âlimlerinden Hocazâde’nin meâd meselesine dair görüşleri
incelenecektir. Böylelikle farklı dönemlerde yaşamış ve farklı bakış açılarına
sahip iki İslam düşünürünün meâd meselesine dair görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak
bu meselenin İslam düşünce tarihindeki yeri, ele alınış biçimi, sürekliliği ve
dönemler arası geçişte farklı anlamlar kazanıp kazanmadığı gibi hususlar
hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.