bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of immediate adaptation of the circulatory system to static load in persons with different body mass index
Authors: Pastukhova V. A. , Bakunovsky O. M. , Drozdovska S. B. , Filippov M. M. , Ilyin V. M. , Krasnova S. P. , Oliinyk T. M.
Published: September 2023

In the vast majority of sports, muscle activity is dynamic in nature, however, recently sports physiologists have been paying considerable attention to static exercises. The deep mechanisms of the phenomenon of static efforts have been studied since its discovery, but there are still many gaps in biological knowledge regarding the issue of the impact of static load on the functioning parameters of the circulatory system in individuals with different anthropometric characteristics. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of dosed static load on the parameters of the circulatory system during the early recovery period in people with different body mass indexes. During the study, 36 young men were examined, who were divided into two groups according to the body mass index (BMI) criterion – young men with a normal BMI (nBMI group, the average value of BMI in the group – 21.6), as well as young men with an increased BMI (group iBMI, the average value of BMI in the group is 28.1). Static load (SL) was modeled by maintaining a force equal to 50 % of the maximum static force for 15 seconds on a static dynamometer DS-200. Before exercise and within 3 minutes after its completion, the main parameters of central hemodynamics were measured in the examined persons using tetrapolar thoracic rheoplethysmography on the computerized diagnostic complex "Cardio+" (Ukraine). Statistical data processing was carried out using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics (version 26), using non-parametric methods of evaluating the obtained results. We have established that in the initial state, young men with a normal body mass index differ from persons with an increased body mass index by a lower value of heart rate, total peripheral resistance and blood pressure, as well as higher values of stroke and minute blood volumes, stroke and cardiac indices. The dosed static load leads to the same nature of changes in the parameters of the circulatory system in all examined persons, regardless of the body mass index. Differences in body mass index affect only the degree of manifestation of certain changes. A more significant manifestation of the Lingard phenomenon was recorded in young men with an increased body mass index, as evidenced by a greater degree of deviation of the measured parameters of the circulatory system in response to static exercise.
The new Common agricultural policy of the European Union as a target guideline of ukrainian land legislation transformation
Authors: Bratinova M.
Published: September 2023

The need for adaptation and improvement of the existing legislation, especially land and agrarian and environmental policy of Ukraine with the legislative norms of the European Union (EU) is determined. The results of previous studies related to the problem of formation and implementation of measures of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) are summarized. It has been researched that at the beginning of the XXI century the priority task of CAP was to provide farmers with an acceptable standard of living, and consumers - quality food products at fair prices.

The main goals of the new Common Agricultural Policy, which encompass social, environmental and economic aspects of land use, are considered. It is emphasized that the objectives represent updated or revised proposals submitted by EU member states following comments made by the European Commission on the original proposals in early 2022. Priorities such as: measures to reduce the impact on climate change, effective management of natural resources, conservation of landscapes and biodiversity, highlighted in key comments and proposals, are disclosed and analyzed in more detail. It is marked that not less important is the question of land registration in the EU, which also causes the necessity of land cadaster keeping adaptation in Ukraine.
KLASIFIKASI MOOD MUSIK BERDASARKAN MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS DENGAN BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Maulana Patriaji Ibrahim , Aranta Arik , Bimantoro Fitri , Andika I Gede
Published: September 2023

In music industry, each music is grouped by type, including music genre, artist identification, instrument introduction, and mood. Then came a field of research called Music Information Retrieval (MIR) which is a field of science that retrieves and processes the metadata of music files to perform the grouping. This research is based on the uniqueness of music that has its own mood implied in it. By creating a Machine Learning model using Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) based on the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) input feature, it will be able to classify types of music based on mood. Grouping is carried out on four mood classes based on Thayer's model. Based on several previous studies, the use of MFCC in voice processing produces very good accuracy as well as the use of BPNN for classification, which is expected to result in better machine learning model performance. The data used in this study were obtained from the Internet with a total dataset of 200. The results obtained from this study are the classification of music mood using BPNN based on the MFCC feature capable of producing 87.67%. accuracy.
ANALISA SISTEM POSITIONING OBJEK PADA AREA INDOOR BERBASIS BLE DAN RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Ramadhani Afifah Dwi , Imanuddin Achmad Ilham , Masykuroh Kholidiyah
Published: September 2023

BLE technology can assist in indoor positioning system (IPS) applications. The IPS has an important role in determining the position of objects that are useful for monitoring or tracking. One of the methods is trilateration by utilizing the RSSI value between the transmitter and receiver to calculate the distance. In addition, we can use indoor paths loss modeling to calculate the distance. However, the RSSI method still has weaknesses due to fluctuations in measurement values caused by the effect of multipath and attenuation on the signal. So that there will be an error while we estimate the position and causes the accuracy to be weak. Besides the fluctuation of RSSI, the accuracy is also influenced by the geometric position between the transmitter and receiver. Geometric Dilution of Precision is a method that calculates the geometric value. In this study, we applied object positioning techniques using the BLE devices and the trilateration method. We analyzed the position accuracy by considering the mean of RSSI, the median of RSSI, and GDOP. The results show that taking into account the GDOP, the accuracy increases by 53% compared to the average RSSI scenario. And the accuracy value also increased 63% compared to the median RSSI scenario.
Rancang Bangun Alat Centrifuge Berbasis Arduino Nano Dilengkapi Sistem Deteksi Kemiringan Alat
Authors: Adi Putra I Made Surya , Mahardiananta I Made Agus , Aryasa I Wayan Tanjung
Published: September 2023

Centrifuge merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan organel berdasarkan masa jenisnya melalui proses pengendapan. Pada penelitian ini dibuat rancang bangun alat Centrifuge yang memiliki pemilihan kecepatan motor 1000-4000 rpm, timer secara digital, ditambahkan indikator posisi kemiringan alat, dan alat akan eror apabila posisi alat miring. Pengaturan kecepatan motor, timer digital dan indikator posisi kemiringan alat menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino nano yang dapat ditampilkan pada display LCD dan dapat dengan mudah di setting oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif eksperimental. Cara pengamatannya adalah dengan pengukuran langsung pada alat dengan mengobservasi memakai pedoman observasi. Dalam hal ini kecepatan putaran, pengukuran sistem kemiringan dan waktu pada alat centrifuge akan diukur dengan alat ukur yang telah ada di Laboratorium Universitas Bali Internasional dengan berulangkali mengukur nilai yang ditunjukkan oleh alat dengan alat ukur yang ada. Hasil pengukuran waktu dari alat centrifuge rancang bangun, pada pengujian waktu 1 menit, 2 menit, 3 menit, 4 menit, dan 5 menit memiliki error keseluruhan sebesar 0%. Hasil pengukuran kecepatan (rpm) dari alat centrifuge rancang bangun, pada pengujian Kecepatan (rpm) 1000 rpm memiliki error sebesar 1,7%, 2000 rpm memiliki error sebesar 0,75%, 3000 rp memiliki error sebesar 0,6%, dan 4000 rpm, memiliki error sebesar 0,2%. Hasil pengujian endapan dari alat centrifuge rancang bangun dengan alat centrifuge laboratorium UNBI. pada pengujian endapan keseluruhan hasil dari alat centrifuge rancang bangun dengan alat centrifuge laboratorium UNBI terdapat endapan pada setiap proses pemutaran.
Sistem Brankas Berbasis Internet Of Things Mengunakan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah
Published: September 2023

Safes in the market are usually doesn’t offer a system that can monitor the activities carried out by users on the safe. This becomes a problem when the safe has many users who can access it. We can't identify who, when or what other users are doing. In addition, safes generally have an authentication system that only offers passcodes and keys. That authentication system is considered outdated. In this study, a web-based safe monitoring system was created that uses a fingerprint sensor and passcode as authentication. In addition, this system can also send data about user activity to the website so that admins or other users can monitor anyone who accesses the safe. This system will be tested using black box testing. In the test, it was found that this safe system can only be opened if the user inputs a valid passcode and a finger print that has been registered in the system. In addition, the activity data has been successfully sent to the website. In security testing, it was found that if the safe door is opened forcibly, an alarm in the form of a buzzer will ring and a warning notification will be sent to the website.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pembersih Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino Dilengkapi Pemanas dan Drainase
Authors: Nipu Yoniman , Suhartono Suhartono , Mahardiananta I Made Agus
Published: September 2023

Faktor kebersihan instrumen medis merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menghindari infeksi nosokomial di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun alat pembersih ultrasonik berbasis arduino uno dilengkapi pemanas dan drainase. Alat ini memiliki dua pilihan yaitu dilengkapi pemanas dan tanpa pemanas dengan memiliki tiga pilihan frekuensi yaitu mode I = 30 KHz, mode II = 35 KHz, mode III = 40 KHz, pengaturan waktu, pengaturan suhu maksimal untuk pilihan pemanas serta drainase yang fungsinya mempermudah penguna ketika selesai melakukan pembersihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji efektifitas produk. Penelitian berisi kajian pembersih ultrasonik yang melalui uji fungsi dan uji coba. Uji coba alat pembersih ultrasonik ini efektif membersihkan instrumen medis dengan lebih bersih. Pembersihan instrumen dilakukan menggunakan pilihan pemanas maupun tanpa pemanas yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat efektifitas proses pembersihan berbarengan dengan pemilihan frekuensi (mode I = 30 KHz, mode II = 35 KHz, mode III = 40 KHz), serta pemilihan waktu (3 menit, 6 menit, 9 menit).  Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini menghasilkan pembersihan yang lebih efektif ketika menggunaan pemanas dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemanas. Hasil yang didapatkan dari proses pembersihan dengan pemanas dan tanpa pemanas tampak instrumen medis lebih cerah dan lebih bersih. Sementara hasil rata-rata uji akurasi frekuensi mode I = 30 KHz adalah 30.47 KHz, frekuensi mode II = 35 KHz adalah 34.85 KHz, frekuensi mode III = 40 KHz adalah 40.08 KHz. Hasil rata-rata uji akurasi waktu menghasilkan 3 menit adalah 3.0042, 6 menit adalah 5.5939, 9 menit adalah 8.5831. sedangkan hasil uji akurasi rata–rata pembacaan suhu termokopel pada alat dan suhu pada thermometer air raksa adalah: termokopel 37,8500 dan termometer air raksa 37,9500.
IOT Based Automatic Counters For Classroom Capacity In The New Normal Era Of Covid-19
Authors: Pracasitaram I Gede Made Surya Bumi , Ratnaya I Gede
Published: September 2023

This study aims to design and develop a prototype of a program for automatic classroom capacity counters in the new normal era of COVID-19.  The prototype consists of an ultrasonic sensor to detect students who are entering and out from the classroom, a microcontroller as a data processor from sensor readings, and output is the number of students who are in the room, displayed on an LCD and can be monitored remotely with an IOT (Internet of Things) system. This study employs Research and Development approach, consisting of several stages covering information collection, continued by designing and developing the prototypes, testing and repairing the tools.  From the test, the developed prototype function properly, the counter results in the LCD display  has 100% of conformity, and the display on the Blynk Web Application  results in 75% of confirmity.
Hypnopressure therapy education on postoperative patients at UNS Solo Hospital
Authors: Saelan Saelan , Kusuma Aria Nurahman Hendra , Pramesti Diah Laras
Published: September 2023

Pain is the main problem that occurs in postoperative patients. Most patients feel discomfort due to surgery, so apart from pharmacological therapy, other therapies are needed to reduce the pain scale. One of them is providing hypnopressure therapy which consists of hypnotherapy and acupressure. The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge of complementary therapy in the form of hypnopressure to postoperative patients at UNS Solo Hospital. Evaluation was carried out using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain scale before and after hypnopressure was given. The pain scale measurement results before hypnopressure were given were 5.44 and after therapy were 2.38. These results prove that hypnopressure therapy has succeeded in reducing the postoperative pain scale at UNS Solo Hospital.
Assistance for village owned enterprises through information technology-based institutions in Sandang Pangan Village, Buton Selatan Regency
Authors: Nastia Nastia , Sa'ban L.M. Azhar , Putra Muh. Rizal Ardiansyah , Jumadil Jumadil , Finangsih Finangsih , Alfayeed Rezky Mahendra , Latif Latif , Gufran La
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this community service is to assist village owned enterprises (BUMDes) through two approaches, namely strengthening BUMDes institutions based on collaboration and increasing the competence of BUMDes resources with entrepreneurial innovation. The method used in this community service activity is carried out in three stages, namely observation, workshop, and mentoring. Through this PKM, BUMDes Lamando Jaya was able to formulate a potential map and create a business plan document that can be applied to BUMDes’ governance. BUMDes administrators are able to bridge community programs as a village government agenda. Also through this program, BUMDes managers can optimize social media as a means of tourism and business promotion through educating content creation and photography techniques.
Support the program of caries-free Indonesia in 2030: Optimizing oral health promotion at an early age
Authors: Adiningrat Arya , Farani Wustha
Published: September 2023

The government through the Indonesian Ministry of Health has designed the program of caries-free Indonesia in 2030. To support the program, this community service activity was conducted through the counseling and examination of dental caries among the students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Yogyakarta. This program aimed to depict the overview of the students' oral health and encourage them to improve and maintain their oral health. Pre-event oral screening was conducted for participant selection. The counseling was done through presentation, with pre- and post-test. Oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMF-T) assessments were performed following the counseling session. Dental and oral health counseling are considered to be able to increase the understanding of students about the importance of maintaining oral and dental health by 73.3%. The OHI-S examination showed that 80% students had improved dental and oral conditions. Students participating in counseling and examination were assessed to have a prevalence of “moderate” caries, based on DMF-T examination. This community service is expected to increase understanding and motivation to maintain dental and oral health from an early age.
Improving mother's ability to regulate emotions to build family resilience in the New Sidoarjo Babywearer Community
Authors: Fahmawati Zaki Nur , Fediyanto Niko , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: September 2023

A mother is the main caregiver as well as carrying out multiple roles so that she is more vulnerable to pressure in most families. Mothers also tend to feel sad, tired, lonely, nervous, anxious and more easily worried. Generally, parenting stress is triggered by the mother's disproportionate burden on raising children. This community service aims to provide education to mothers to optimize their role in the family to build family resilience. The program was carried out online and offline with 30 members of the New Sidoarjo Babywearer community who are part of Indonesia Baby Wearers. The implementation method used is lectures, discussions, hands-on practice and assignment. The analysis used to evaluate the success of this psychoeducation is by pretest and posttest. The results obtained were an increase in participants' knowledge based on an average pre-test score of 56.66% and an average post-test of 84.65%. Thus, psychoeducation is effective in increasing mothers' understanding of parenting stress and regulating emotions.
Improving Collaborative Filter Using BERT
Authors: Rwedhi Riyam , Al-augby Salam
Published: September 2023

With the increasing number of books published and the difficulty of obtaining appropriate research attention, the recommendation systems can increase the affordability and availability of these books. In this work, we expand our work to enhance the accuracy of book collaborative filtering by applying semantic similarity to book summaries, in addition to that addressing major problems of the current work by applying effective techniques to handle the scalability and sparsity problems. The proposed approach consists of three stages: preprocessing, building the system, and evaluation. The technologies used in the pre-processing stage included reduction and normalization. The construction system is divided into two phases: semantic similarity and recommendation. The semantic similarity is done by using BERT for sentence embedding and cosine similarity to calculate the similarity between sentences. During the recommendation phase by using CF based on KNN. In the evaluation stage, classification accuracy metrics had been used. The proposed approach improved the accuracy of the book recommendation system and increased the accuracy to 0.89 compared to previous works on a dataset of 271,000 book summaries. The proposed approach yielded better results due to avoiding problems in previous work, such as scalability and sparsity, by using BERT with CF based KNN. Filtering the data using BERT and the KNN algorithm in the CF added strength to the recommendation, which led to an increase in the accuracy rate.
Applications of Fractional-Laplace Transformation in the Field of Electrical Engineering
Authors: Moazzam Ali , Ijaz Zainab , Hussain Muhammad , Maqbool Nimra , A. Kuffi Emad
Published: September 2023

This study examines the various ways that fractional Laplace transform can be used to solve three different kinds of mathematical equations: the equation of analysis of electric circuits, simultaneous differential equations, and the heat conduction equation. This article how to use the fractional Laplace transform to calculate heat flow in semi-infinite solids in the context of heat conduction. The answers that are developed offer important information about how temperatures vary across time and space. The essay also examines how to analyse electrical circuits using the Fractional Laplace transform. This method allows researchers to measure significant electrical parameters including charge and current, which improves their comprehension of circuit dynamics. Practical examples are included throughout the essay to show how useful the Fractional Laplace transform is in various fields. As a result of the answers found using this methodology, researchers and engineers working in the fields of heat conduction, system dynamics, and circuit analysis can gain important new knowledge. In conclusion, this study explains the applicability and effectiveness of the fractional Laplace transform in resolving a variety of mathematical equations. It is a vital tool for researchers because it may be used in a wide range of scientific and engineering areas.
Hiding a Secret Message Encrypted by S-DES Algorithm
Authors: Mustafa Nada Abdul aziz
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, it is quite usual to transmit data through the internet, making safe online communication essential and transmitting data over internet channels requires maintaining its confidentiality and ensuring the integrity of the transmitted data from unauthorized individuals. The two most common techniques for supplying security are cryptography and steganography. Data is converted from a readable format into an unreadable one using cryptography. Steganography is the technique of hiding sensitive information in digital media including image, audio, and video. In our proposed system, both encryption and hiding techniques will be utilized. This study presents encryption using the S-DES algorithm, which generates a new key in each cycle to increases the complexity of the algorithm detection. An additional shared key between the sender and the receiver is added which is applied before starting the encryption process, that key must be hex-decimal in order to increase the level of security and give enough time to delay the guessing of the secret text by the attackers.  The secret message data is concealed using one of the two techniques: either least significant bit (3-LSB) steganography or hiding in green and blue bits. To expedite the concealment process, the cover image is enhanced by applying a median filter, the median filter removes noise from the image while preserving its details. Finally, comparing the results of the two methods to determine which is better for the cover image in terms of PSNR metrics and hiding process time.
Internet-era patterns of protection and inheritance methods for Minangkabau talempong pacik music
Authors: Darlenis Teti
Published: September 2023

The preservation and transmission of talempong pacik music culture have a significant impact on the preservation of Minangkabau music culture. In addition, on a national scale, it contributes to the promotion of the healthy growth of the national culture. This research seeks to determine how the protection and inheritance model of the Minangkabau talempong pacik has evolved in the Internet era. The necessary data consist of (1) Minangkabau talempong pacik data and (2) talempong pacik inheritance pattern data. Literature review and observation of talempong pacik music performances on digital platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook provided the data. The analysis is conducted by stressing the pattern resulting from the talempong pacik's maintenance and transmission. Ultimately, the results of this study show that the quality of talempong pacik's musical legacy will improve greatly as a result of the extensive and continuous use of new media to assist its preservation. New media used to study traditional talempong pacik music, including videos of talempong pacik performances, animation of talempong musical instrument games, and talempong pacik music software as a form of learning innovation, demonstrate that the quality of inheritance is highly adaptable to technological advancements
Innovative music learning in “Profil Pelajar Pancasila” development for students: an intervention study through world wall applications
Authors: Nabilunnuha Mantaaba Zukhruf , Sunarto Sunarto , Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Lestari Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The importance of art education in instilling the principles of Pancasila that should be taught to pupils has diminished since the era of technological transformation. Learning the names of the Pancasila principles through music is a powerful tool. However, pupils lose interest in the process when learning is still presented in the traditional fashion. Student's strengths in global variety, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning, and creativity can be cultivated through this music-learning process and included in their Pancasila student profiles. As a result, changes in music education are necessary for the extras. The study's overarching objective was to explain how interventions based on the world wall application might help students build a Pancasila profile to better serve their communities. The art and culture instructor and the tenth-grade pupils at MAN 2 Kediri in the city of Kediri participated in this study. This research uses observation, interviews, and written records to acquire its data.  The results of this study indicate that learning the art of music at schools in trumpet practice using the wordwall.net application can stimulate the profile of Pancasila students by cultivating an open way of thinking, mutual respect, mutual care and collaboration. This research is expected to be an innovative medium for teaching music learning so that students can get to know music in various ways
Ethno pedagogy and conservation practices of the erai-erai dance in the Lematang Malay Community, Lahat District, South Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Artasia Monika , Hartono Hartono , Da Ary Deasylina
Published: September 2023

Ethno pedagogy examines the interaction of pedagogical and cultural traditions as well as social and pedagogical processes and examines educational methods and solutions used by the Lematang people in Lahat District. This study aims to analyze the application of Ethno pedagogy in learning erai-erai dance. Art-based qualitative methods with an ethnopedagogical approach as a data collection strategy based on observation, interviews and document research. Several stages of the interview activities included interview planning, conducting interviews, recording interview data and activities after the interview, namely checking the validity of the data and making systematic data so that it was ready to be used as material for further analysis. Source triangulation techniques to check data accuracy and test the credibility of data from various sources, then to compare the results of interviews between informants who are directly or indirectly involved. The results of this study are the dissemination of erai-erai dance performances through a socialization process so that ethnopedagogical practices emerge in the community with various learning strategies for erai-erai dance practised by each social class with their respective roles, thus directly or indirectly creating ethnopedagogical practices. Then, a conservation strategy involving ethnopedagogical practices in erai-erai dance is implemented using social media. The discussion above shows the contribution of research, although, on the other hand, this research has many weaknesses
Harmonizing non-financial information of business enterprises in the European Union and Ukraine
Authors: Lubenchenko О. Е.
Published: September 2023

Apart from financial statements, business enterprises make and submit non-financial reporting regulated by several Directives of the European Union (EU), national law of EU member states and Ukraine. Recently these normative documents required amendments, because users of non-financial reporting were concerned with a broader range of supplementary information. It covers company’s goals and strategies; environmental sustainability; extension of the responsibility of company management and top administrative staff for the assurance of sustainability; the concept of materiality and its analysis; the assessment of risks specific to sustainability, affecting the performance of company and having indirect adverse effects for community and environment; the disclosure of information on intangible assets (human, intellectual and social capital); research, development and innovation; social responsibility before employees, respect to human rights and fighting with corruption and bribery. Therefore, the EU Council approved the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. The information disclosure in non-financial report was made the exclusive responsibility of business enterprise management, and it depends on the specific of national law and business activities of an enterprise. Bearing this in mind, the procedure for the compilation of non-financial report was developed, with clarifying the issues that required consideration: structuring of non-financial reporting; setting up the indicators of financial and non-financial reporting; collection of data and estimation of results; preparation, monitoring and presentation of the report. The proposed structuring is meant to help a business enterprise focus on urgent issues of non-financial reporting, first and foremost on highlighting its market sustainability and sustainable development perspectives. A set of indicators characterizing non-financial reports is proposed: ratio of competition intensity, ratio of market advantage, overall index of labor productivity, index of turnover of goods, works and services. Clarifications are made in the basic terminology: non-financial information, non-financial reporting, sustainable development, integrated reporting, and corporate reporting. They help make the procedure for monitoring of non-financial reporting regular and transparent for users.
Review of: Bibliya. Knigi Svyashchennogo Pisaniya Vethogo i Novogo Zaveta v sovremennom russkom perevode [Bible: Contemporary Russian Translation] / ed. by M. P. Kulakova and M. M. Kulakova (Seriya «Sovremennaya bibleistika»)
Authors: Кашкин А.
Published: September 2023

В 2015 году впервые в одном томе вышла полная версия нового перевода Библии на русский язык (до этого с 2000 г. выходили переводы отдельных книг). Инициатором, руководителем и душой всего проекта был Михаил Петрович Кулаков, адвентист по вероисповеданию. М. П. Кулаков родился в семье пастора-адвентиста в 1927 г. в Ленинграде, в 1970-е годы стал лидером адвентистов России, в 1988 г. открыл в поселке Заокский Тульской области первое в России учебное заведение, которое готовило пасторов-адвентистов, — Заокскую духовную семинарию, преобразованную в 1994 году в Заокскую духовную академию
Entre la censura y la impugnación pública. La fundación de “El Defensor de la Religión” en Guadalajara (1827)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Felipe Bárcenas García
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the causes of the establishment of El Defensor de la Religión (1827–1833, Guadalajara, Jalisco), one of the most important Mexican catholic newspapers of the first half of the 19th century. I demonstrate that this newspaper was founded by Pedro Espinosa y Dávalos (1793–1866) in order to counteract the influence of impious and regalist ideas that circulated in Mexico through pamphlets, newspapers, and banned books in the 1820s. I examine, on one hand, how the ecclesiastical sector was frustrated by the ineffectiveness of the religious censorship regime, and, on the other, the first attempts of Guadalajara’s clergy to contest the presumed impiety by financing political pamphlets. I ultimately argue that El Defensor de la Religión was founded in response to the need to have a newspaper that would allow the clergy to refute in a systematic and constant way all the publications that criticized or proposed to reform the Church.
CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL MADAME KALINYAMAT KARYA ZHAENAL FANANI
Authors: Ardesya Frenky Daromes
Published: September 2023

CITRA WANITA DALAM Â NOVEL MADAME KALINYAMAT Â KARYA ZHAENAL FANANIFrenky Daromes Ardesyaanradesta_radani@yahoo.comBalai Bahasa Sumatera SelatanÂ  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â AbstrakNovel merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang selalu menarik untuk dijadikan bahan analisis. Cerita-cerita yang ditulis dengan berbagai tema menjadikan novel sebagai karya sastra yang cukup populer di masyarakat.Latar belakang penciptaan sebuh novel yang terkadang berasal dari pengalaman pengarang, fenomena kekinian, kritik sosial, hingga kisah nyata menjadikan novel sebagai media yang cukup efektif untuk menuangkan ide-ide dalam bentuk tulisan. Madame Kalinyamat karya Zhaenal Fanani merupakan novel yang lahir dengan latar belakang penciptaan yang kuat. Tokoh wanita yang diceritakan memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam lingkaran kekuasaan sebuah kerajaan besar yang sarat dengan adab dan kebiasaan yang mengikat dan harus dipatuhi. Kajian Feminisme merupakan salah satu teori yang menawarkan untuk mengulas citra wanita seperti apa yang ditampilkan oleh pengarang dalam karyanya. Dengan menggunakan teori feminisme yang salah satunya dikemukakanÂ  oleh Djajanegara, peneliti akan menganalisis citra wanita pada tokoh wanita dalam novel ini.Kata Kunci: Citra Wanita, Kajian Feminisme.THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN NOVEL NOVEL MADAMEKALINYAMAT WORKS OF ZHAENAL FANANIAbstractA novel still being populer to analized. The stories that had kinds of theme make a novel popular in society. Furthermore, novel backgraound that usually form the author experinces, nowdays phenomenon, social critics, and true stories became a novel make a novel as a media that efective enaough to write ideas to the a book. Madame Kalinyamat by Zhainal Fanani have strong background. The women character having great effect on the power circle a great kingdom that have kinds of manner that should be done. Feminism is a theory that can analized women faced that discribe the author in their written. By dusing one of fiminism theory by Djajanegara, the writer will analised imaged ofÂ  women in this novel. According to the result of analysis knowed if Madame Kalinyamat as the main character imaged women as look as feminism theory. Madame Kalinyamat imaged as women that have strong determination, brave, persistent, independent and others. In the other hands, the women character also describe as like women commonly that having fragile feeling, need protection, and others. The points is, although the author feminism point of view, but as an Indonesia he still effected by patriakat theory. This influenced his novel.Â Â Keysword: Image of women, FeminismÂ
PROSES MORFOFONEMIK SAPAAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYUDIALEK BELIDE DESA JAMBU KECAMATAN GELUMBANG
Authors: Lisa Bella Indah Fajar
Published: September 2023

PROSES MORFOFONEMIK SAPAAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYUDIALEK BELIDE DESA JAMBUÂ KECAMATAN GELUMBANGÂ Bella Indah Pajar LisaPendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra IndonesiaUniversitas PGRI PalembangBellaindahpajarlisa09@gmail.com(1)Houtman03@yahoo.co.id(2)Â ABSTRAK Â Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses morfofonemiksapaandalambahasa Melayu dialek Belide di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sapaan dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Belide di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses morfofonemik sapaan dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Belide di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari sembilan orang informan.Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, rekam, dandokumentasi.Adapunobjek yang digunakan adalah masyarakat yang benar-benar mengetahui sapaan dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Belide di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang terdapat 20 sapaan. Dari 20 sapaan yang ada di Desa Jambu Kecamatan Gelumbang terdapat proses morfofonemik sapaan dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Belide di Desa Jambu Kecamatan gelumbang seperti terjadinya proses perubahan fonem, proses penambahanfonem, dan proses penghilanganfonem.Â Kata Kunci:Morfofonemik, sapaan, Bahasa Melayu.MORFOFONEMIC PROCESS OF SAPAAN IN THE LANGUAGE OF MALAYING DIALEK BELIDE VILLAGE JAMBU KECAMATAN GELUMBANGABSTRACT :This study discusses the morphophonemic process of greeting in the Belide dialect Malay in Jambu Village, Gelumbang District. The problem in this study is to describe the greeting in the Belide dialect Malay in Jambu Village, Gelumbang District. This study aims to describe the morphophonemic process of greeting in the Belide dialect Malay in Jambu Village, Gelumbang District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data were obtained from nine informants. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, record, and documentation techniques. The object used is people who really know the greeting in Belide dialect in the Jambu Village, Gelumbang District. The results of the study conducted in Jambu Village, Gelumbang District, there were 20 greetings. Of the 20 greetings in Jambu Village, Gelumbang District, there is a morphophonemic process in the Belide dialect in the Jambu Village, Gelumbang Subdistrict such as the phoneme change process, phoneme addition process, and phoneme removal process.Keywords: Morphophonemic, greeting, Malay Language
Comparative Analysis of Agrarian Reforms in Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany and North Korea (1945–1946)
Authors: Francev Aleksandr
Published: September 2023

The military administrations formed in the Soviet occupation zones in East Germany and North Korea were in similar conditions and faced similar challenges. One of the key issues of that time for both countries was land reform. The authors aim to analyse and compare the approaches of administrations in Central Europe and the Far East, to highlight common and special points in the planning of agrarian transformations. The study is based on a wide range of archival materials from the collections of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as research papers in Russian, English, German and Korean. The source database also includes published documents of North Korean origin. Consideration of agricultural projects allows one to conclude that neither in East Germany nor in North Korea did the military administrations plan land reform as a step towards Sovietization of these territories. However, an important goal was to strengthen the social base of the Communists. The authors note that local specifics, as well as the domestic and foreign political situation in the region had a significant impact on the projects. This refutes the frequently expressed point of view in modern historiography, indicating that the USSR did not use the same template for projects in different regions.
The Evolution of Franco-German Relations in 1949–2022: From the German Problem to the Franco-German Tandem and the Idea of the “Power of Europe”
Authors: Chernega Vladimir
Published: September 2023

After the Second World War, the most important priority of French foreign policy in Europe was the solution of the German problem, in other words, the prevention of the revival of Germany as a revanchist state. At the same time, French diplomacy, influenced by the “power complex”, sought to ensure the leading role of its country in the Western European part of the continent. Hence Paris's course, first towards anti-German alliances and then, following the proclamation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, towards the formation of European defence structures with the participation of the FRG, to at least keep its possible rearmament under control. The accession of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO in 1955 signalled the failure of this strategy. Charles de Gaulle, who came to power in 1958, tried to form a Franco-German alliance that would allow the creation of a “European Europe” independent of the United States. The failure of this policy, due to the pro-Atlantic stance of the Federal Republic, prompted his successors to take a more flexible position. On the one hand, the French created a tandem with their German partner in order to strengthen European integration, particularly in the field of defence (European Autonomous Defence); on the other hand, they strengthened France's relations with the USA and NATO. Yet the reunification of Germany on the basis of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 exacerbated the already existing problem of power disparity in the Franco-German tandem in favour of Germany, which is slowly developing its own sovereign interests However, since his election in 2017, French President Emmanuel Macron, a staunch Europeanist, has been trying to use this tandem to promote the idea of a “European state” in the EU that can compete with the United States and China. However, the prospects for the implementation of this conception are very ambiguous.
Francoist Diplomacy in the United States During the Spanish Civil War 1936–1939: On the Question of the Status of the Francoist Representative to the United States Juan Francisco de Cardenas
Authors: Inviyaeva Victoria
Published: September 2023

Almost two months after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, the leader of the insurgents Generalissimo Francisco Franco proclaimed himself the head of Spain on 1 October 1936 and immediately began to deal with its internal structure and with establishing ties with other countries to gain recognition by ideologically close states as Italy and Germany, but also by Western democracies, in particular the United States. To this end, Juan Francisco de Cardenas, an experienced diplomat, went to New York at the end of August 1936. In 1937–1938, he tried to get the government of Francisco Franco recognised and obtain the status of a Francoist agent in the USA. The fact that the United States did not recognise de Cárdenas de jure as Franco's agent in New York, did not name him consul and banned the official seal and the Francoist flag as an attribute of statehood on its territory, indicated that the US did not regard the Franco government as a legitimate one. The Americans maintained formal diplomatic relations with the leadership of Republican Spain until 1 April 1939, viewing it as the only legitimate Spanish government. Nevertheless, with the US State Department's knowledge, de Cardenas was in fact able to provide almost all consular services, which to a certain extent indicated the duality of US policy. In this article the author, for the first time in Russian scholarly literature, studied the materials of the Spanish General Archive of Administration (Alcala de Henares, Spain) where the incoming and outgoing correspondence of Juan Francisco de Cardenas and other Francoist politicians for 1936–1939 is stored.
The February Crisis of 1948 in Czechoslovakia in the American Intelligence Materials
Authors: Yungblyud Valery
Published: September 2023

In February 1948, an acute government crisis broke out in Prague, culminating in the transfer of power in Czechoslovakia to the Communist Party and the destruction of the democratic opposition. These events completed the consolidation of the Soviet sphere of influence in Europe and contributed to the formation of a US containment policy. The causes of the Czechoslovak crisis and the particularities of the Communist strategy became the subject of study by the American intelligence services. The purpose of the article is to examine the main issues that were the focus of their attention, to analyse the sources of information, to assess its completeness and the adequacy of their reports and conclusions. The study draws on an analysis of documents from the US National Archives. TThe author concludes that US intelligence did not foresee a rapid transition of power in Czechoslovakia to the Communists in early 1948. Their information about the causes and development of the crisis was based primarily on the testimonies of Czechoslovak political emigrants, which were mostly opinionated and subjective in nature. Much attention was paid to the influence and possible intervention of the USSR in the Czechoslovak crisis, the causes and preconditions for its development, the communists' strategy and tactics for seizing power, and the possibilities of preventing similar events in other countries. The American experts drew conclusions about the importance of controlling the main centres of power (police, secret services, trade unions and public organisations) and information resources to prevent similar events in other countries.
Clinical case of surgical treatment of COVID-19-associated constrictive pericarditis
Authors:   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, ISMAIL—ZADE I. K. , GREBENNIK V. K. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, MAMEDOVI S. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, ALKHASOV G. A. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, MOISEEV K. P. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center
Published: September 2023

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is a disease in which pericardial calcification occurs, followed by the formation of an «armored heart», hemodynamic impairment and progression of congestive heart failure. The only effective treatment for CP is pericardectomy, but perioperative mortality, according to various sources, reaches 10%, and is mainly due to the technical features of the intervention. The success of the procedure largely depends on the timely verification of this disease. We present a clinical case of surgical treatment of COVID-19 associated constrictive pericarditis.
Contribution of the scientific, medical and public activity of Viktor Konstantinovich Menshikov into the development of Russian pediatrics
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, PIKUZA O. I. , MALTSEV S. V. ,   RMACPE MOH Russia, ZAKIROVA A. M. ,   Kazan State Medical University, RIZVANOVA F. F. ,   Kazan (Volga) Federal University, GENERALOVA E. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: September 2023

The article reflects the diverse activity of Prof. V.K. Menshikov as a clinician, a pedagogue, and a researcher. Detailed information is presented about the formation, based on a Kazan children’s hospital, of a new direction in rendering medical assistance to babies and in nutrition science; the contribution of Prof. V.K. Menshikov into training of medical and scientific staff in TASSR and far beyond is shown.