bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying King Lear: An Ecocritical and Ecofeminist Reading
Authors: Kanojia Shivangi
Published: September 2020

This paper analyses William Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear through the theory of Ecocriticism and seeks to understand Ecophobia—the fear of Nature. Lear's act of reducing Nature to an object through which he is deriving natural resources stems from his deep-seated animosity with the idea of women as independent entities. His feud with Cordelia and inability to see through the evil mechanisms of Goneril and Regan can be attributed to his unwillingness to surrender control of the land and to Nature. His failure to accept Cordelia's refusal to partake in his structure of power and authority can be read as his phallic anxiety in surrendering to Nature and women.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Home and the World [Ghare Bhaire] : A Gripping Portrayal of Swadeshi Movement
Authors: Laxmiprasad P.V.
Published: September 2020

Tagore’s novel Ghare Bhaire has historical significance when we look at it from nationalistic perspective. The Swadeshi movement predominantly began with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911. This was precisely the most successful of the Pre- Gandhian movements. MK Gandhi strategically focused on Swadeshi who described it as the Soul of Swaraj (Self-rule). The movement was officially announced on 7 August, 1905 at the famous Calcutta Town Hall, in Bengal. Later, this was used to boycott all the British goods in the country. The spirit of the movement was to use goods produced in India and burning of British–made goods. Swadeshi movement paved the way to the successive movements such as Satyagraha movement and Non-Cooperation movement. Written against the backdrop of the partition of Bengal by the British in 1905, Home and the World (Ghare Bhaire) by Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel Laureate, is a telling portrayal of the chasms inherent in the nationalist movement.  Any movement by people is particularly interesting and a movement such as Swadeshi movement holds special significance in the history of Indian Freedom Struggle. Swadeshi was a clarion call to rebel against the imported goods.  In the words of Anita Desai, the noted Indo-English novelist, “Home and the World” has the complexity and tragic dimensions of Tagore’s own time and ours”.  Readers are reminded that Tagore protested the Jallianwallah Bagh massacres and rejected the knighthood honour.  He set himself an example by leading the country against the oppressions.  His patriotism finds literary expression in the novel “Ghare Bhaire” Where Swadeshi Movement dominates the collection.
PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LOMBOK UTARA PADA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Bakti Heru Kusuma , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: September 2020

Guncangan gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0 SR yang terjadi di Provinsi NTB khususnya Lombok Utara pada tahun 2018 yang lalu telah berdampak kepada kondisi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, untuk itu tentu pemerintah daerah punya tanggung jawab yang lebih besar untuk melakukan pemulihan pasca terjadinya bencana hal tersebut juga tertuang dalam Undang-undang No 24 Tahun 2007, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah melalui proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan di olah dengan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil menunjukan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah adalah dengan melakukan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi yang telah ditetapkan melalui 5 aspek utama yaitu Sektor Sosial, Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, Pemukiman serta Lintas Sektor. Akan tetapi dalam proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah banyak menimbulkan persoalan di masyarakat khususnya di Sektor Pemukiman, rumitnya proses birokrasi menimbulkan lambatnya  pemulihan sektor pemukiman, ketidak puasan masyarakat dalam pendataan kategori rusak ringan, sedang maupun rusak berat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah serta kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pemulihan juga merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi.Kata kunci: Bencana, Gempa Bumi, Pemulihan Bencana, rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksiShock earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 that occurred in NTB Province, especially North Lombok in 2018, has had an impact on the conditions of various aspects of community and government life in North Lombok. Therefore, local governments have a greater responsibility to carry out recovery after the occurrence disaster, this study aims to look at the recovery efforts undertaken by the local government through the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process. This research is descriptive in nature using a qualitative research method and treated with the application of Nvivo 12 Plus. The results show that the efforts made by the local government are to carry out the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction that have been determined through 5 main aspects namely the Social, Economic, Infrastructure, Settlement and Cross-Sector . However, in the process of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction carried out by the Regional Government, many problems in the community, especially in the Settlement Sector, the complexity of the bureaucratic process caused slow recovery of the residential sector, community dissatisfaction in the data collection categories of minor, moderate and severe damage carried out by the local government as well the lack of community involvement in the recovery process is also a problem in the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process.Keywords: Disasters, Earthquakes, Disaster Recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction
APLIKASI CITRA SENTINEL-2 UNTUK PEMETAAN TUTUPAN DAN PERUNTUKAN LAHAN PADA TINGKAT DESA
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Mandala Marga , Febrian Arifin Fery , Lukman Hakim Farid
Published: September 2020

Sentine-2 menjanjikan citra yang gratis, pada ketelitian spasial sedang dan ketelitian spektral tinggi. Data citra ini mungkin dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemetaan tutupan lahan (land cover) dan pruntukan lahan (land use) sampai dengan level Desa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengevaluasi peta tematik yang dihasilkan dari: (1) Klasifikasi dari citra Sentinel-2A, (b) digitasi manual dari Google Earth Image, (c) dan peta RBI (Rupa Bumi Indonesia). Citra Sentinel-2A, citra google earth dan peta RBI digital  digunakan sebagai input utama. Pengolahan citra Sentinel-2A mencakup: atmosferic correction, image composite, klasifikasi terbimbing, koleksi training area,  dan  uji-akurasi. Selanjutnya, ke tiga jenis peta tematik yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk membandingkan luasan per jenis tutupan lahan  yang dipetakan dan interpretasi perubahan peruntukan lahan yang terjadi. Selanjutnya, wilayah empat desa digunakan sebagai sampel pengukuran. Penelitian menghasilkan peta tematik tutupan dan peruntukan lahan pada level Desa. Perbandingan peta tematik menunjukkan bahwa citra Sentinel mampu untuk menangkap fitur tutupan lahan yang utama (yaitu: Lahan-sub-optimal kering, lahan irigasi, lahan non-irigasi, area terbangun, hutan-perkebunan, dan badan air) pada level desa. Lebih lanjut peta yang dihasilkan dari citra Sentinel dapat digunakan untuk memperbaharui, perencanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan pembangunan di Desa. Kata Kunci: Sentinel-2A, Pemetaan, Tutupan Lahan, peruntukan lahan, desa.Sentinel-2 provide a free of cost imagery in medium spatial and high spectral resolutions. These data promise a rapid, low-cost and easy to apply imagery for the end-user.  These free data may produce a rationale thematic land cover and land use (LCLU) map at the village level. This paper aims to compare and to evaluate the thematics maps created by (a) Sentinel-2, (b) digitalisation from Google Earth and (c) RBI (Rupa Bumi Indonesia) Digital Map. Sentinel-2 image, google earth image, and RBI digital map used as the primary input. The treatment of sentinel 2A imagery consists of atmospheric correction, image composite, supervised classification, collecting training areas, and accuracy assessment.  The three types of maps use to compare area extent mapped for each type of land cover (LC), and the interpretation of land-use change occurred. Four villages used as samples of measurement. The research produces thematic LCLU maps at the village level. Comparison of maps shows that Sentinel capable of capturing major LC (i.e., Dry-marginal land, non-irrigated area, irrigated area, pavement areas, forest - plantation, and water body) at the village level.  Moreover, Sentinel-2A produce more detail of land cover type. Finally, the maps derived from Sentinel data provide data for up-dating, planning and evaluation of village development.Keywords :  Sentinel-2A, mapping, land cover, land use, village.
The impacts of COVID-19 on the 2020 cohort of the Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge programme at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa in Māngere
Authors: Rangiwai Byron , Simati-Kumar Chand Benita , Mataroa Rosie
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 is a significant challenge to education and learning (Crawford, et al., 2020; Daniel, 2020; Händel et al., 2020; Naciri et al., 2020; Toquero, 2020; Usak et al., 2020). COVID-19 caused face-to-face learning to become a threat to health (Murphy, 2020) which has meant that learning around the world moved online very rapidly (Alawamleh, 2020; Daniel, 2020; Händel et al., 2020; Sandars et al., 2020) on an untried and unparalleled scale (Burgess & Sievertsen, 2020). Because of the extraordinary conditions that education is experiencing globally, institutions must document the effects of the COVID-19 on the delivery of education (Toquero, 2020) to ensure that it is as effective as possible (Sahu, 2020). The purpose of this article is to document some of the COVID-19 challenges and experiences of the 2020 Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge cohort.
The Relationships between Physical Learning Environment, Psychological Characteristics, and HOTS
Authors: Abdul Malik Mohd Azry , Adnan Mazlini , Md Noor Mohd Rahimie , Mustapha Muhammad Firdaus
Published: September 2020

The study investigates the relationships between the physical learning environment (PLE), psychological characteristics (students’ academic self-efficacy and satisfaction), and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in statistics education. The study also aimed to determine if psychological characteristics mediate the relationships between the PLE and HOTS. A total of 285 students were selected as samples using cluster sampling. The study instruments were adapted from Smart classroom inventory, science laboratory environment inventory, test of science-related attitudes, self-efficacy in learning and performance for college, and dimension of learning rubrics. The gathered data were analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that a significant direct relationship existed between PLE and HOTS. Moreover, the PLE also did influence the students’ HOTS indirectly through psychological characteristics (academic self-efficacy and satisfaction). The findings from this study give an important and valuable contribution to knowledge in the area of HOTS research in the context of Malaysian Institution of Higher Learning. The implication of this study suggests that the good quality of PLE in statistics education would influence students’ HOTS directly and also indirectly through the positive development of psychological characteristics in teaching and learning (T&L) process.

Keywords: physical learning environment, psychological characteristics, academic self-efficacy, satisfaction, higher-order thinking skills
The Effect of Planned Behaviour Theory on Agropreneurship Intention: The Moderating Role of Gender
Authors: Waktu Saptu Mohd Nur Fikri , Azwa Ambad Sylvia Nabila , Sumin Viduriati
Published: September 2020

Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Sabah’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with an average contribution of 24% annually. It is also proven in many third world countries that investment in agriculture plays a crucial role in poverty reduction, providing more job opportunities, and ensuring food security. Sabah recorded the highest rate of unemployed youth in 2018 and remained as the state with the highest score of hardcore poor people in Malaysia; thus, Sabah will be economically benefited from agricultural growth. However, the number of youth participation in the agriculture sector is still low at a rate of approximately 15%. Agricultural entrepreneurship or also known as agropreneurship among youth, needs to be broadened to promote greater opportunities in the agriculture sector. Therefore, using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this research examines agropreneurship intention and the moderating effect of gender among youth in Sabah, Malaysia. A total of 382 youth participated in the survey. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling 3.0 was used to analyse the collection of data. The results found that attitude of the youths towards agropreneurship and perceived behavioural control have a positive effect on agropreneurship intention. Meanwhile, subjective norms did not have a significant effect on agropreneurship intention, and gender has no moderating effect. In line with the first Sabah Agriculture Blueprint 2021–2030, this study intends to contribute to the formulating of policies and relevant programmes, especially in accelerating agropreneurship participation. It also contributes to Sabah’s aspiration of becoming a hub for the agriculture sector in this region.
El Practicum y las prácticas externas en la formación universitaria
Authors: Zabalza Beraza Miguel Angel
Published: September 2020

Partiendo de la constatación de la progresiva importancia que ha ido adquiriendo el Prácticum en los Planes de estudio de las diferentes carreras, este trabajo analiza naturaleza y sentido desde tres perspectivas: (a) como componente curricular que se ha incorporado a la mayor parte de las propuestas formativas de las diferentes carreras; (b) como situación de aprendizaje en la que se espera que los estudiantes desarrollen conocimientos y competencias complementarios a los que adquieren en las aulas universitarias; (c) como experiencia personal con gran capacidad de movilizar no solo intelectual sino también emocional y afectivamente a nuestros estudiantes.
Los modelos de formación dual como integración de lo académico y lo laboral
Authors: Lentzen Sandra
Published: September 2020

Este artículo presenta ejemplos para la integración de la teoría y la práctica en el marco de las carreras duales en Alemania. ¿Es que la carrera dual integra satisfactoriamente la teoría con la práctica o bien la carrera dual tampoco sabe acabar con el déficit teórico-práctico del cual sufren las carreras no duales? En la carrera dual ofrecida por las universidades, escuelas superiores y academia de formación profesional (Berufsakademien) en Alemania, la demanda por una permeabilidad caracterizada por formatos y estructuras híbridas se refleja de forma especial por la distribución equilibrada entre la formación académica, la teoría y la práctica laboral. En el artículo se presenta primero la formación dual dentro del sistema académico de Alemania. A continuación, se presenta el ejemplo de una estudiante, Inés Maier, en su camino de profesionalización teórico-práctico en sus estudios duales en una Academia de formación profesional. Fue conducida una entrevista autobiográfica-narrativa, sus diarios prácticos y académicos tanto como sus casos prácticos fueron analizados. Como conclusión, la interconexión estrecha entre la teoría y la práctica acompaña, refleja y fomenta tanto la realización del conocimiento científico en la práctica (Dewe 2009) como la formación de una autoconciencia profesional.
Qualidade da Intervenção Pedagógica na Perspetiva do Professor e do Aluno.
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Elsa Maria
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar a existência de convergência entre professores estagiários, a desempenharem a função de docente numa escola, e os respetivos alunos, na forma de perceber e interpretar as práticas educativas que os primeiros utilizam e os segundos vivenciam, acreditando que a qualidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em muito depende daquela convergência. Aplicámos dois questionários construídos em “espelho”, a 12 professores estagiários em Educação Física e respetivos alunos do ensino secundário (288), tendo os resultados apontado para a existência de algumas convergências mas de muitas divergências. Convergências, de uma forma geral, na ordem de importância que atribuem às dimensões, categorias e indicadores resultantes da análise dos dados, e divergências na valoração de cada uma delas, sendo evidente a tendência dos professores estagiários sobrevalorizarem a qualidade das suas práticas relativamente à opinião dos respetivos alunos. Estes resultados permitem que os estagiários reforcem os pontos positivos da sua intervenção pedagógica e se consciencializem dos negativos, levando-os à busca de soluções.
Criatividade com avatares na Prática Educativa Supervisionada
Authors: De Quadros-Flores Paula Alves , Campos Marta Margarida , Marques de Sá Susana
Published: September 2020

Inovar exige mudanças nos modos de ensinar a aprender a aprender por forma a desenvolver competências imprescindíveis no século XXI. A criatividade é uma dessas competências necessárias para encontrar novas soluções para velhos problemas. No âmbito da formação inicial docente, estudantes em situação de estágio, no mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, tiveram conhecimento de uma aplicação digital que permite criar avatares. Este estudo pretende compreender a criatividade dos estudantes estagiários do segundo ano de Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico pelo modo como esta ferramenta foi utilizada nos dois níveis educativos e o impacto no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Recorreu-se a uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa e usou-se a análise de conteúdo como instrumento de recolha de dados de relatórios de estágio de 22 estudantes, correspondendo a 38 práticas relativas ao 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (1º CEB) e cinco à Educação Pré-escolar (EPE), relativos ao ano de 2016/2017. Os resultados mostram a relevância do recurso tecnológico nas práticas educativas ao nível da motivação, da atenção, da concentração e desempenho das crianças e ao nível da reinvenção das práticas dos docentes. Contudo, verificou-se que o enfoque ainda está centrado na utilização da ferramenta tecnológica pelo docente e com menor impacto na alteração do papel da criança enquanto criadora de recursos digitais.
CoRubrics de Google Drive: Una evaluación innovadora para una escuela innovadora
Authors: Romero-Montero Sergio , Torrebadella Flix Xavier
Published: September 2020

En los últimos años ha habido un gran debate, sobre cuál es el mejor método para evaluar, una evaluación tradicional o una evaluación alternativa, y qué aspectos se tienen que tener en cuenta a la hora de hacerlo. La evaluación y la educación deben evolucionar al mismo paso que evoluciona la sociedad, el problema es que esta evoluciona demasiado rápido, más de lo que podemos concebir. Aún y así la función del profesorado es hacer que su alumnado sea capaz de participar y entender la sociedad que les rodea, para que estos sean capaces de adaptarse en mejores condiciones a su realidad. Logrando así una mejor ciudadanía o por lo menos, más preparada para entender los cambios tan vertiginosos que padecen las sociedades actuales, con las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y la globalización. Para ello se presenta un recurso evaluativo que permite al profesorado llegar a alcanzar dicho objetivo, el CoRubrics, una aplicación para el trabajo colectivo y cooperativo para crear rúbricas online.
Teaching practice of student teachers: Czechs in search of ways forward
Authors: Lazarová Bohumíra , Pol Milan
Published: September 2020

This article will highlight some trends of education policy in Czech teachers’ pregraduate education. We will outline the generally accepted theoretical base of practical teacher training, show selected examples of how such training is organized and present a brief discussion on recent challenges that the pregraduate education has been facing, including elements of its practical component.
La autoevaluación como herramienta de evaluación: percepciones del proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en prácticas del Grado en Educación Primaria
Authors: Gabarda Méndez Vicente , Colomo Magaña Ernesto
Published: September 2020

La autoevaluación es un mecanismo relevante para conocer la visión del estudiante respecto a su proceso de aprendizaje. Bajo esta perspectiva, este artículo pretende analizar cuál es la percepción de los estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria en relación a su desarrollo en las asignaturas de Prácticas Escolares. Tomando como instrumento de recogida de información la autoevaluación incluida en las memorias, una herramienta elaborada ad hoc para la reflexión del estudiante sobre su proceso de aprendizaje, este estudio pone de manifiesto que los futuros maestros perciben haber desarrollado de manera generalizada la totalidad de las competencias asociadas a las prácticas y que están satisfechos con el desarrollo de las propias asignaturas de prácticas. Además, se observa que no hay diferencias en función del sexo, aunque sí según el periodo de prácticas cursado. Por último, la autoevaluación es una herramienta con un potencial reseñable para la reflexión y la identificación de dificultades y aciertos en el desarrollo de las prácticas escolares.
La experiencia del prácticum I en educación infantil. Una narración en primera persona
Authors: Amar Víctor
Published: September 2020

Las posibilidades de éxito del prácticum I en educación infantil son muy altas. No obstante, pueden hacer circunstancias sobrevenidas al alumnado que, en cierta manera, conviertan la experiencia formativa en un pretexto para crecer personal y profesionalmente. Para conocer y comprender la vivencia práctica que experimenta una alumna de tercero de magisterio, nos valemos de la metodología narrativa. Es la forma más idónea que hemos encontrado para compartir su voz, otorgándole autoridad epistemológica y siendo para todos un pretexto para mejorar a partir de su experiencia. Sus palabras nos llevan a comprender que ella quiere ser maestra, además de que se aprende en cualquier situación, pese a que su tutora esté en un contexto y con una realidad muy particular. La conclusión está en continua construcción pues la estudiante ha aprendido, desaprendido y reaprendido con el prácticum; dejando de ser una alumna de práctica para convertirse en una en práctica.
DEEP LEARING APLICADO À NEGOCIAÇÃO DE AÇÕES POR ALGORITMOS: UMA REVISÃO DESCRITIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Shimabukuro Camilo Ilzo , Galegale Napoleão Verardi , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio , Langhi Celi
Published: September 2020

Revisões da literatura relativamente recentes apresentam o Deep Learning como campo do Aprendizado de Máquina pouco explorado na área de negociação e predição de ativos por algoritmos (AT). Identifica-se uma oportunidade para a investigação das frentes de pesquisa e formulações epistemológicas emergentes sobre o tema. Este estudo tem por objetivo prospectar a produção científica sobre Deep Learning aplicado a sistemas de AT, identificando o estado da arte da pesquisa por meio de análise bibliométrica, revisão descritiva da literatura e análise das abordagens. Busca-se contribuir para aprimoramento do mercado de capitais quanto à liquidez, eficiência e capacidade preditiva de preços de ações, que possam se traduzir em redução de incertezas e menores custos de transação aos investidores.
DESCONHECIMENTO E INDISPONIBILIDADE DAS FRUTAS NATIVAS DA MATA ATLÂNTICA CONTRIBUEM COM HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES RESTRITOS E SEM DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Junior Alexander Georges Meytre , Oliveira Lais Da Silva , Júnior Luiz Teruo Kawamoto , Machado Sivanilza Teixeira
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a percepção dos consumidores em relação as frutas nativas da Mata Atlântica da Região do Alto Tietê para compreensão do cenário atual. Para tanto, foi elaborado um questionário com 16 questões, sendo treze fechadas e três abertas, aplicados para 234 pessoas. Os principais resultados obtidos indicam que 80% dos participantes não incluem as frutas CAJU (Cambuci, Araçá, Juçara e Uvaia) na sua alimentação. Além disso, com aplicação de Cluster hierárquico, utilizando a distância euclidiana, obteve-se a formação de 03 cluster em relação ao consumo de frutas: C1 (banana, maçã, limão e laranja), C2 (açaí) e C3 (cambuci, juçara, uvaia e araçá), e por meio da análise K-Means foi possível classificar os participantes entre consumidores de hábitos alimentares normais (CHAN), consumidores de hábitos alimentares peculiares (CHAP) e os consumidores de hábitos alimentares restritos (CHAR). Dessa forma, conclui-se que as estratégias de comercialização e divulgação das frutas nativas da Mata Atlântica, pode favorecer a diversificação dos padrões alimentares dos brasileiros, como a disponibilidade dos produtos no mercado aumentando a possibilidade de aquisição.
A EXPANSÃO DAS NARRATIVAS FORMATIVAS NA COMUNIDADE CIENTIFICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Frohmut Bruna Duarte Ferreira , Ramirez Rodrigo Avella , Langhi Celi , Okano Marcelo
Published: September 2020

As narrativas formativas são utilizadas tanto como um instrumento de formação, para análise das dimensões pessoal e profissional do indivíduo, como também método em pesquisas acadêmicas para acessar o percurso de vida e formação dos sujeitos. Este estudo objetiva desenvolver uma análise bibliométrica sobre a aplicação das narrativas formativas em pesquisas acadêmicas a partir de artigos sediados no Portal de Periódicos CAPES no período de 2004 a 2018 e em conjunto analisar as informações disponibilizadas pela Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa (Auto) Biográfica BIOgraph para se verificar a ampliação do uso desse método de pesquisa na comunidade cientifica brasileira nesse mesmo intervalo de tempo. Adota-se uma abordagem quantitativa, e os resultados indicam que as narrativas formativas são utilizadas e estão em expansão nos estudos acadêmicos dos últimos anos, e concentrados na área de educação, principalmente na educação superior, porém possui baixa aplicabilidade na educação profissional.
Laju Pengisian Biji pada Beberapa Varietas Kedelai dengan Berbagai Ukuran Biji
Authors: Atmaja Ian Surya Fitra , Iskandar Lubis  , Purnamawati Heni
Published: September 2020

Nitrogen merupakan unsur yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. N yang tersedia untuk tanaman akan mempengaruhi luas daun pertanaman, bobot kering tanaman, dan produksi tanaman. Produksi tanaman kedelai berkaitan dengan akumulasi laju pengisian biji selama fase pengisian biji (R5-R7). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengaruh N dan ukuran biji kedelai terhadap laju pengisian biji. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai November 2019 di Kebun Pendidikan Cikabayan, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor yang pertama merupakan dosis urea sebesar 0 dan 50 kg urea ha-1. Faktor kedua merupakan varietas kedelai yang memiliki ukuran biji berbeda. Varetas yang digunakan yaitu Tanggamus, Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Biosoy 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis N yang diberikan ke tanaman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap laju pengisian biji, tetapi cenderung dapat meningkatkan laju pengisian biji pada akhir periode pengisian biji. Dosis N mempengaruhi besarnya N yang diremobilisasi dan cenderung meningkatkan bobot kering yang diremobilisasi walaupun tidak berbeda nyata.

Kata kunci: bobot kering, laju asimilasi bersih, laju pengisian biji, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, ukuran biji
Peningkatan Produksi Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa L.) dengan Pemberian Asam Humat dan Waktu Panen Berbeda
Authors: Danar Hadisugelar  , Ani Kurniawati  , Sandra Arifin Aziz  , Didah Nur Faridah
Published: September 2020

Jintan hitam (habbatussauda) adalah tanaman yang digunakan di seluruh dunia sebagai tanaman obat untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit. Biji dan minyak yang berasal dari biji adalah bagian yang sering digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari komponen produksi dan bahan aktif habatussauda dengan pemberian asam humat dan waktu panen berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan IPB Pasir Sarongge, Cianjur, Jawa Barat Indonesia pada bulan Mei sampai Desember 2019. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan pemberian asam humat 0, 1.5, 3.0, dan 4.5 ton ha-1 sebagai faktor pertama dan waktu panen berbeda pada 6, 7, 8, dan 9 minggu setelah antesis sebagai faktor kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian asam humat sampai 3 ton ha-1 tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada produksi kapsul, biji dan produktivitas, namun pemberian asam humat 4.5 ton ha-1 menurunkan produksi kapsul dan biji. Pemberian asam humat dan waktu panen tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar dan produksi timokuinon. Waktu panen terbaik adalah 7 sampai 8 minggu setelah antesis pada produksi kapsul dan biji.

Kata kunci: biji, habbatussauda, kapsul, timokuinon
Penampilan Karakter Hortikultura Beberapa Varietas Tomat Hibrida di Rumah Kaca Dataran Rendah
Authors: Daryanto Ady , Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal  , Ummu Kalsum  , Ratih Kurniasih
Published: September 2020

Urban farming activities are needed to support food security, nutrition, and vitamins for families in urban areas. Information on the characteristics of tomato varieties for urban farming in the greenhouse is still limited. The objective of this research was to evaluate the horticultural characteristics of several hybrid tomato varieties grown in the lowland greenhouse. The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) on 5 hybrid tomato varieties with 3 replications at Gunadarma University’s greenhouse, Depok City, West Java, from October 2018 to January 2019. There were significant differences for all quantitative characters among 5 varieties. Tymoti and Tantyna varieties showed good performance at lowland and had good size for vegetable tomato type. Agatha and Ultima varieties showed a fruit size decreasing to 40% in lowland greenhouse. Rewako variety was not suitable for lowland because of the highest flower dropping and lowest fruit setting. Plant growth, young fruit color, and fruit shape in the longitudinal section are important identification keys of tomato variety.

Keywords: determinate, indeterminate, Solanum lycopersicum, urban farming
Lawful Illegality: Authorizing Extraterritorial Police Surveillance
Authors: Warren Ian , Mann Monique , Molnar Adam
Published: September 2020

This paper examines Lisa Austin’s (2015) concept of lawful illegality, which interrogates the legal foundations for potentially unlawful surveillance practices by United States (US) signals intelligence (SIGINT) agencies. Lawful illegality involves the technically lawful operation of surveillance powers that might be considered unlawful when examined through a rule of law framework. We argue lawful illegality is expanding into domestic policing through judicial decisions that sanction complex and technically sophisticated forms of remote online surveillance, such as the use of malware, remote hacking, or Network Investigative Techniques (NITs). Operation Pacifier targeted and dismantled the Playpen dark web site, which was used for distributing child exploitation material (CEM), and has generated many judicial rulings examining the legality of remote surveillance by the FBI. We have selected two contrasting cases that demonstrate how US domestic courts have employed distinct logics to determine the admissibility of evidence collected through the NIT deployed in Operation Pacifier. The first case, United States v. Carlson (2017 US Dist. LEXIS 67991), offers a critical view of the use of NITs by the FBI, with physical geography constraining the legality of this form of surveillance in US criminal procedure. The second case, United States v. Gaver (2017 US Dist. LEXIS 44757), authorizes the use of NITs because the need to control crime is believed to justify suspending the geographic limits on police surveillance to identify people involved in the creation and dissemination of CEM. We argue this crime control emphasis expands the reach of US police surveillance while undermining due process of law by removing the protective function of geography. We conclude by suggesting the permissive geographic scope of police surveillance reflected in United States v. Gaver (2017 US Dist. LEXIS 44757), and many other Playpen cases, erodes due process for all crime suspects, but is particularly acute for people located outside the US, and suggest a neutral transnational arbiter could help limit contentious forms of remote extraterritorial police surveillance.
Surveillance in Practice: Operators’ Collective Interpretation of CCTV Images
Authors: Heebels Barbara , Van Aalst Irina
Published: September 2020

CCTV surveillance is a cultural practice and collective effort. CCTV not only involves a technical assemblage that is used to discipline the surveilled, it is also a social assemblage in which the informal practices of operators play a major role in the multiple interpretations of images. This paper provides insights into the daily work practices and discourses of CCTV operators and their supervisors through observations of and interviews in the control room of public CCTV surveillance in Rotterdam. By providing a better understanding of the role of people in socio-technical assemblages, this paper contributes to the discussion on human mediation in computerized networks. The paper contributes to the expanding literature on surveillance as a cultural practice by combining insights on social sorting with insights on collective evaluation of unfolding situations—i.e., how group dynamics within the control room influence how people are “judged.” Building on Goffman’s frame analysis, the paper reveals the crucial role of talk and humor in re-performing what happens on the streets as well as evaluating situations and the people watched. Moreover, it discusses how these collective re-performances of what is being watched both reproduce and reshape “othering” practices within the control room. The paper shows how humorous utterances play an important part in overcoming hierarchy and collectively managing emotions, and explores how this humor influences profiling on the basis of bodily appearance.
Media Evidence and Forensic Journalism
Authors: Gates Kelly
Published: September 2020

This essay engages with the question of surveillance and evidence by considering the use of media forensics in journalistic storytelling. The use of video evidence and other data derived from surveillance systems to assemble investigative news results in a documentary form of what Thomas Levin (2002) calls surveillant narration—a tendency in cinema to treat surveillance thematically while at the same time incorporating it into the structure of the narration itself. If using surveillance as the structure of journalistic narration seems like a natural fit, it is for its aesthetic effect as much as its evidentiary value. Forensic journalism is emerging as one site where media forensics becomes formalized as a product of popular consumption and sense-making, taking its place alongside forensic-themed reality television and fictional crime dramas like CSI, as much as real forensic investigations and legal proceedings.
Neuron Model of Interprofessional Education and Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Thomas Dixon , Cooper Jason , Maas Mark
Published: September 2020

Interprofessional education (IPE) and evidence-based practice (EBP) are relatively new concepts in health professions education in many parts of the world. These critical reforms are implemented with great effort. As clinical practice has become more collaborative and evidence-based, teamwork and research need to be well integrated in the curriculum. However, many stakeholders struggle to visualize the work of IPE and EBP in the context of health professions education and practice. The Neuron Model, using parts of the neuron, is designed to detail how IPE and EBP integrate in health professions curriculum design or reveal a hidden curriculum. Evidence-based interprofessional care has been implemented with limitations in academic health systems.  Lack of a common understanding of how it works is a limitation. The neuron model thus aims to visualize IPE and EBP in health professions education and practice.

 

Article Type: Commentary
Application of the damage control principles and the use of a local negative pressure system for the prevention of infectious complications in a patient with traumatic separation of the upper limb and massive damage to soft tissues
Authors: Batyrshin I. M. , Kizyavka M. I. , Sklizkov D. S. , Ostroumova Yu. S. , Mikhelson E. P. , Borodina M. A. , Nasser N. R. , Tulupov A. N. , Shlyapnikov S. A.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a clinical case of the successful treatment of a patient with traumatic separation of the upper limb and massive damage to the soft tissues of the upper shoulder and chest. The effectiveness of applying the damage control principles and the method of local negative pressure for the prevention of local and systemic infectious complications is emphasized.
Persistent and Reversible Solid Iodine Electrodeposition in Nanoporous Carbons
Authors: Prehal Christian , Fitzek Harald , Kothleitner Gerald , Presser Volker , Gollas Bernhard , Freunberger Stefan , Abbas Qamar
Published: September 2020

Aqueous iodine based electrochemical energy storage is considered a potential candidate to improve sustainability and performance of current battery and supercapacitor technology. It harnesses the redox activity of iodide, iodine and polyiodide species in the confined geometry of nanoporous carbon electrodes. However, current descriptions of the electrochemical reaction mechanism to interconvert these species are elusive. Here we show that in nanoporous carbons electrochemical oxidation of iodide forms persistent solid iodine deposits. Confinement slows down dissolution into triiodide and pentaiodide, responsible for otherwise significant self-discharge via shuttling. The main tools for these insights are in situ Raman spectroscopy and in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering (in situ SAXS/WAXS). In-situ Raman confirms the reversible formation of triiodide and pentaiodide. In situ SAXS/WAXS indicates remarkable amounts of solid iodine deposited in the carbon nanopores. Combined with stochastic modelling, in situ SAXS allows quantifying the solid iodine volume fraction and visualizing the iodine structure on 3D lattice models at the sub-nanometer scale. Based on the derived mechanism we demonstrate strategies for improved iodine pore filling capacity and prevention of self-discharge, applicable to hybrid supercapacitors and batteries.
Anomalous Nanoparticle Surface Diffusion in Liquid Cell TEM is Revealed by Deep Learning-Assisted Analysis
Authors: Jamali Vida , Hargus Cory , Ben Moshe Assaf , Aghazadeh Amirali , Ha Hyun Dong , Mandadapu Kranthi K. , Alivisatos Paul
Published: September 2020

The motion of nanoparticles near surfaces is of fundamental importance in physics, biology, and chemistry. Liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM) is a promising technique for studying motion of nanoparticles with high spatial resolution. Yet, the lack of understanding of how the electron beam of the microscope affects the particle motion has held back advancement in using LCTEM for in situ single nanoparticle and macromolecule tracking at interfaces. Here, we experimentally studied the motion of a model system of gold nanoparticles dispersed in water and moving adjacent to the silicon nitride membrane of a commercial liquid cell in a broad range of electron beam dose rates. We find that the nanoparticles exhibit anomalous diffusive behavior modulated by the electron beam dose rate. We characterized the anomalous diffusion of nanoparticles in LCTEM using a convolutional deep neural network model and canonical statistical tests. The results demonstrate that the nanoparticle motion is governed by fractional Brownian motion at low dose rates, resembling diffusion in a viscoelastic medium, and continuous time random walk at high dose rates, resembling diffusion on an energy landscape with pinning sites. Both behaviors can be explained by the presence of silanol molecular species on the surface of the silicon nitride membrane and the ionic species in solution formed by radiolysis of water in presence of the electron beam.
Formation of Corrugated 2D Tin Iodide Perovskites and Their Use as Lead-Free Solar Absorbers
Authors: Febriansyah Benny , Lekina Yulia , Kaur Jagjit , Hooper Thomas J. N. , Harikesh Padinhare Cholakkal , Lim Ming Hui , Koh Teck Ming , Chakraborty Sudip , Shen Ze Xiang , Mathews Nripan , England Jason
Published: September 2020

Major strides have been made in the development of materials and devices based around low-dimensional hybrid group 14 metal halide perovskites. Thus far, this work has mostly focused upon compounds containing highly toxic Pb, with the analogous less toxic Sn materials being comparatively poorly evolved. In response, the study herein aims to (i) provide insight into the impact of templating cation upon the structure of 2D tin iodide perovskites, and (ii) examine their potential as light absorbers for photovoltaic (PV) cells. It was discovered through systematic tuning of organic dications, that imidazolium rings are able to induce formation of (110)-oriented materials, including the first examples of “3 × 3” corrugated Sn-I perovskites. This structural outcome is a consequence of a combination of supramolecular interactions of the two endocyclic N-atoms in the imidazolium functionalities with the Sn-I framework and the higher tendency of Sn2+ ions to stereochemically express their 5s2 lone pairs relative to the 6s2 electrons of Pb2+. More importantly, the resulting materials feature very short separations between their 2D inorganic layers with iodide–iodide (I···I) contacts as small as 4.174 Å, which is amongst the shortest ever recorded for 2D tin iodide perovskites. The proximate inorganic distances, combined with the polarizable nature of the imidazolium moiety, eases the separation of photogenerated charge within the materials. This is evident from the excitonic activation energies as low as 83(10) meV, measured for ImEA[SnI4]. When combined with superior light absorption capabilities relative to their lead congeners, this allowed fabrication of lead-free solar cells with incident photon-to-current and power conversion efficiencies of up to 70 % and 2.26 %, respectively, which are amongst the highest values reported for pure 2D group 14 metal halide perovskites. In fact, these values are superior to the corresponding lead iodide material, which demonstrates that 2D Sn-based materials have significant potential as less toxic alternatives to their Pb counterparts.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTOR AND MEDICAL STAFF IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD OF COVID-19 (An Overview of Indonesia from International Perspective)
Authors: Victoria Ong Argo , Bunprakop Thaan Neet
Published: September 2020

When first announced as a global pandemic on March 11 by WHO the number of infections worldwide has reached more than 121,000. Instead of Indonesia still feeling safe from a virus outbreak that has paralyzed some countries in the world, President Joko Widodo in early March, who had put the population in a comfort zone, had to admit defeat with a co-19 case report caused by the virus SARS-Cov-2 or better known as the Corona virus. Even with the dynamism of existing data, these predictions can change. This data is certainly not to create panic in the community, but rather to make people aware and provide an overview for the government in handling it. Namely comprehensive handling, especially to prevent wider spread so that the number of infections can be suppressed. In addition, legal certainty is an important instrument in ensuring the safety of health workers so that the government cannot take arbitrary actions against the assignment of health workers. Especially if you look at the legislation regarding health workers, it seems that no one has yet regulated the guarantee of legal certainty for health workers even though Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers is already in place. Therefore the Government needs to issue implementing regulations and technical guidelines for the Health Workforce Law and other laws governing legal protection and work safety for health workers. In line with this, Chairman of the Indonesian Lung Doctors Association AgusDwi Susanto, announced that the number of lung specialist doctors is limited, this must be sought by the government with further grouping of funds so that the number of cases of infection does not overwhelm health workers, this is done to break the chain of viral circulation with the help of partially quarantine and social procurement.
África imaginária: a prática pedagógica no contexto da lei 10.639/2003
Authors: Santos Elisângela De Jesus , Souza Sérgio Luiz de
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo reflete sobre o universo das expressões culturais de grupos não hegemônicos na contemporaneidade enquanto partes integrantes de contextos e práticas pedagógicas. além disso, quer pensar através do projeto viagem pela áfrica as artes e festividades negras enquanto expressões fundamentais para aplicação da lei 10.639/2003 no sistema escolar brasileiro.
Autoestima, estresse e a relação com a criança interior
Authors: Martini Graça , Horta Ana Lúcia De Moraes
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender a relação da criança interior com a autoestima e com o estresse do participante do Curso Cuidando do Cuidador. Foram avaliados onze participantes por meio do grupo focal, realizado após a semana de curso. Para analisar as opiniões coletadas foi utilizado o programa Qualiquantisoft, um software desenvolvido por Lefèvre e Lefèvre, cuja metodologia é denominada de Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Mediante análise foi comprovado que, após a participação do curso, os sujeitos alcançaram melhora em sua autoestima, reduziram estresse a partir do encontro com a criança interior. Os resultados apontaram, também, para uma maior propensão à resiliência.
Terapia comunitária sistêmica e integrativa como instrumento de avaliação e diagnóstico da saúde de servidores da secretaria de educação de Uberaba-MG
Authors: Castro Ralph , Freitas Cinara Aline , Rodrigues Eliete Pereira , Silva Maurino Bertoldo
Published: September 2020

A categoria docente é exposta a ambientes conflituosos, alta exigência e estresse, repercutindo na saúde física, mental e no desempenho destes profissionais. Em levantamento realizado na Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Uberaba-MG (SEMED), os problemas de saúde mental e osteomusculares são responsáveis por quase metade de todos os afastamentos. Estes fatores guardam relação intrínseca ao sistema de trabalho, stress, sobrecarga e baixa qualidade de vida. Este estudo procura compreender as principais causas de sofrimento dos professores, segundo a voz, expressão e opinião dos mesmos. Foram realizadas dez sessões de Terapia Comunitária Sistêmica e Integrativa (TCSI) em dez escolas com a participação de 296 profissionais. Olhando para a rede de atendimento e suporte à saúde do professor é possível perceber que o acolhimento ofertado aos professores da rede municipal é eficiente no que diz respeito ao tratamento do indivíduo, porém deixa a desejar em relação ao acolhimento coletivo. Nesse sentido, surge a indagação “se o sujeito adoece socialmente por que tratá-lo individualmente?”. Os resultados apontam que a TCSI pode fazer parte de projetos mais amplos voltados à compreensão dos sofrimentos coletivos, à saúde do trabalhador e para futuramente contribuir na elaboração de políticas públicas de instituições de ensino.