bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEQUELAS DE ECLÂMPSIA NO PÓS-PARTO REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Joel Leonardo Procopio Duarte  , Maria das Graças Gazel de Souza  , Guilherme Cerqueira Martins Moraes  , Isadora Pinheiro Falcão  , Isabela Silva Queiroz  , Clara Calixto Franco  , Andressa Maria dos Reis Guerra  , Carolina Souza Mendes  , Isabely Azevedo Frota Mont’Alverne  , César Augusto dos Santos Andrade  , Luciana Bertoco Betti  , Bianca Rodrigues Oliveira  , Bruno Januário Braz da Silva  , Bianca Fernandes Vasques
Published: May 2024

A falta de oxigênio durante o nascimento é uma situação séria que pode ocorrer devido a diversos fatores de risco, incluindo a eclâmpsia, uma complicação grave da gravidez que causa convulsões e pressão arterial elevada. A eclâmpsia pode afetar a respiração do bebê durante o parto, aumentando o risco de asfixia ao nascer. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar pesquisas dos últimos 10 anos que investigaram os riscos de asfixia ao nascer em partos de mulheres com eclâmpsia. Nos propomos a identificar os principais fatores de risco, avaliar medidas preventivas e intervenções utilizadas para reduzir a incidência de asfixia ao nascer nesses casos. Para realizar esta revisão sistemática, seguimos o protocolo PRISMA, considerando estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 e utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram: “hipóxia perinatal”, “eclâmpsia”, “parto”, “gestantes” e “fatores de risco”. Buscamos estudos que tivesse uma relação entre eclâmpsia e asfixia perinatal, desvendando os mecanismos subjacentes e as nuances dessa complexa interação. e que foram publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos sem acesso ao texto completo, que não abordaram a ligação entre eclâmpsia e asfixia perinatal, e que não estavam em inglês, espanhol ou português. Após a seleção, foram incluídos 15 artigos. A revisão mostrou que a eclâmpsia aumenta o risco de asfixia perinatal. Os principais fatores de risco identificados foram a gravidade da eclâmpsia, complicações maternas e gravidez múltipla. Ademais, a monitorização fetal contínua e a realização de cesariana de emergência em casos graves de eclâmpsia se mostraram eficazes na diminuição do risco de asfixia perinatal. Concluímos que a avaliação dos riscos de asfixia durante o parto de mulheres com eclâmpsia é crucial para a saúde da mãe e do bebê. Identificar os fatores de risco e as intervenções eficazes pode guiar práticas clínicas e melhorar os desfechos perinatais em mulheres com eclâmpsia.
The integrated disease management of early blight in organically grown tomato under hill condition of Sikkim, India
Authors: Shivakoty Pravesh , Basu Amitava , Maji Pijush Kanti , Thapa Sukhram
Published: May 2024

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is the most widely cultivated vegetable crop in the world and early blight caused by Alternaria spp. is one of the major production constraints. Survey was conducted during kharif seasons of 2018-19 &2019-20 in four districts of Sikkim. Maximum early blight disease severity was recorded in south district of Sikkim. Pathogenicity test of isolates collected from different location were established. Morphological, cultural, and molecular identification of the pathogen reveal pathogen as Alternaria spp. Five different bio-control agents i.e., Trichoderma harzianum, T. Viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus were evaluated against the test pathogens. Among the bio-control agents tested, Trichoderma harzianum (74.89%) and Trichoderma viride (69.41%) showed maximum percent growth inhibition. Open field experiment was conducted with eleven treatments formulated by integrating the different organic inputs, biocontrol agents and copper-based fungicide as chemical check. Organic treatment T9 {Susceptible Variety + Soil treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @1:25(1kg Trichoderma + 25 Kg of FYM) + cow dung slurry 10% + Nimbicidine 0.3% + Panchagavya 10% + Cow Urine 10%} consistently showed the best result among the bioresources tested.
Keywords: Tomato, Organic, Bio agent and Integrated disease management
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON THE WORK COMMITMENT
Authors: Haryati Endri
Published: May 2024

This study purposed to test the influence of sosial insurance and simultaneous careeer development that hadsignificant influence to employee commitmen in PT. Petrokimia Gresik. The variables that are analyzed as affected factor that influence the workcommitmennt were social insurance (x1) and career development (x2). The population in this study was 81 employees and the sample was 81 employees. For data collection technique. The writer used questionnaires, documentation, interview, observation, and statiscal analysis using linear regresaion. Based on the data analysis technique, it could be concluded that there were significant simultaneous social insurance that was influence work commitment on the employees of PT. Petrokimia Gresik Tbk. It could be seen by t-test where the test obtained the significant value on work commitment of the employees in PT. Petrokimia Gresik. Career development and sosial insurance had a simultaneous effect on employees of PT. Petrokimia Gresik. it can be evidenced by f-test where the test obtained significant value. This was intented to guarantee social insurance and career development should be concerned on PT Petrokimia Gresik to improve and support the directness business and target of the company. Thus if it could be noticed and applied in the company, an employee or employees would always give the best work for the company.
The Influence of Communication Technology and Internal Market Orientation on Entrepreneurial Marketing
Authors: Bagus D I Made , Asj’ari Fachrudy , Pramudito Bagus , Yudha Alam Wira , Purbo Widodo Agus
Published: May 2024

This examination was directed fully intent on noting the impact of correspondence innovation on inner market direction and enterprising promoting as well as the impact of inward market direction and pioneering showcasing on correspondence innovation at Artomoro store Surabaya. The philosophy of this exploration is illustrative quantitative utilizing speculation testing. This study involves 110 respondents as an example and utilizations the Nonprobability Sampling strategy. The example comprises of customers Artomoro store Surabaya then the information is taken utilizing a poll. The experimental outcomes got that correspondence innovation essentially affects interior market direction with a sig esteem. 0.000. Correspondence innovation and inward market direction fundamentally affect enterprising showcasing with a sig esteem. 0.000 and 0.001 . separately.
Equity, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: Bridging Gaps in Access and Participation
Authors: Tatsi Eirini , Raybould Sara
Published: May 2024

There is growing recognition of the importance of equity/equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in higher education (HE). Sector-wide there are significant gaps between certain groups of students due to inequalities, and in some cases, these are growing year on year. To tackle these challenges, the HE sector in England is trying to embrace EDI and to widen access and participation through Access and Participation Plans (APPs). This article outlines how one university in England, the University of West London, uses its APP to create opportunities to inspire potential and current students to achieve their goals regardless of their background, identity, and/or lived experiences by ensuring cultural harmony across the student lifecycle where equality and equity co-exists. Through developing its APP in partnership with students, known as Equality Champions, the university seeks assure a diversity of thoughts and voice foster a sense of belonging, promote collaboration and innovation and enhance diverse learning and education.
Global Inequalities in Access and Success in Higher Education
Authors: Sit Frances
Published: May 2024

Despite its pivotal importance, the fundamental right to higher education remains far from universal, with inequalities in access to and success in higher education observed in almost all countries around the world. This article highlights some of the key inequalities that impede equitable access and success in higher education and outlines the diverse policy initiatives implemented by governments worldwide in their attempt to tackle this global challenge. It underscores the importance of elevating this issue as a global policy priority through collaborative, data-driven, innovative and comprehensive approaches.
The Fictitious Constitution of People's Republic of Albania (1946)
Authors: Tokrri Renata
Published: May 2024

In 1946, in Albania, the Constitution of the People's Republic came into force (reworked in 1950). This Constitution recognized a series of rights and freedoms, such as that of expression, of the press, of assembly, of association, the right to publicly express one's thoughts, freedom of religion, of conscience, etc. Despite the explicit provisions on religion and conscience, the communist regime began a real ideological battle to repress religious sentiment. The State adopted persecutory policies against religions. Persecutions which they pursued in the light of the Fundamental Charter with the aim of eradicating religions from the souls of Albanians. Without taking into consideration that beyond the feelings rooted in each person, beliefs were part of customs and customs. For this reason, anti-religious policy begins with the weakening of the clergy and then proceeds with state atheism. This was only the beginning of the Albanian nightmare, against religion and consequently against all religious communities located in the country.
 
Received: 10 March 2024 / Accepted: xx April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
The Stalemate Over the Negotiation Process of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
Authors: Wedajo Yohannes Girma
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the challenges that encounter the negotiation process over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The project would make a huge contribution to Ethiopia’s economic development and energy demand, though Egypt and Sudan are concerned and seek a binding agreement on the dam’s filling and operation. The dam has become a source of contention between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan. To de-escalate the intensity and reach a final and comprehensive deal, the three countries have negotiated multiple times, though it usually ends in disagreement. Position, colonial era agreements, securitizing, and internationalizing the GERD have been obstructing the negotiation. The article suggests that since distributive negotiation neither benefits Ethiopia nor Egypt and Sudan, the talks should be concluded with integrative ends. The parties should also have political will and commitment to make the GERD a plat form for cooperation rather than conflict. 
 
Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
It Workers' Rehabilitation Manual for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Case Study
Authors: - Aishwarya Rai , - Jasmine Anandabai , - Vaibhav Vashisth
Published: May 2024

A group of symptoms known as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are brought on by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel of the wrist. The primary signs and symptoms of CTS are numbness, pain, and tingling in the radial side of the ring finger as well as the first three fingers. Pain also causes nocturnal awakenings and impairs fine motor control due to hand weakness. Thus far, research findings pertaining to the use of conservative approaches in the management of CTS have been inconsistent. Exercises, splints, laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, manual therapy, neurodynamic methods, functional massage, and more are all part of CTS rehabilitation. Acupuncture, massages, and Chinese cupping massage are some alternative therapies for CTS.
Retirement Preparedness: An Exploration of Coping Strategies and Psychological Resilience of Military Personnel Approaching Retirement
Authors: - Divisha Rai , - Lokesh L.
Published: May 2024

Military careers demand unwavering dedication and sacrifice, with retirement marking a significant transition to civilian life. This dissertation explores coping strategies, resilience, and retirement preparedness among Indian military personnel nearing retirement. Drawing on the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, it examines how stressors, coping, and adaptation intersect during retirement. A literature review underscores the challenges of military retirement and the importance of coping and resilience. Using a quantitative approach, the study assesses coping and resilience in military personnel aged 40 to 60 approaching retirement. Findings reveal insights into coping strategies, resilience levels, and retirement readiness, informing policies and interventions to support military retirees. This research advances understanding of the transition from military to civilian life, addressing the unique needs of retiring military personnel.
Effective Strategies for Developing Online Courses in the University of Botswana
Authors: - Dennis Kealeboga Mabalane
Published: May 2024

Online learning has become an essential component of higher education, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated by several studies (Al-Harbi et al., 2019; Li et al., 2020). In Botswana, the need for online learning has become more significant due to the COVID-19 pandemic (Keya et al., 2020). This research paper explores the effective strategies for developing online courses in the University of Botswana. The study is based on a qualitative research method, and data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 university professors (Cohen et al., 2017). The results of the study show that effective strategies for developing online courses include early planning, developing effective course content, use of multimedia tools in course delivery, providing adequate support to students, developing assessments that align with course objectives, and promoting collaboration and engagement among students. These strategies are crucial in ensuring that online courses are effective and meet the needs of the students (Davis & Mansour, 2019). The study recommends that universities in Botswana should adopt these effective strategies to ensure that online courses are of high quality and provide a valuable learning experience for their students.
Assessment of Antibacterial Efficacy of Trychaspermum Ammi Plant Against Oral Flora and Formulation of Ajwain Based Mouthwash
Authors: - Vaishnavi Damdhar , - Swati Zodpe
Published: May 2024

The current study was carried out to evaluate the antimicribial efficiency of Trychaspermum ammi (Ajwain) leaf extract against oral flora and formulation of Ajwain based mouthwash. During the current study total 20 oral samples were collected from different dental clinics. The collected samples were further processed for isolation and identification. The predominent organism were found Streptococus mutans. The Extraction of bioactive components in Ajwain extract by performing Qualitative phytochemical analysis and studying antimicrobial activity of Ajwain extract in different organic solvents such as Aqueous, Ethanol, Methanol is checked against Streptococcus mutans. Ethanol extracts shows excellent activity where as moderate activity was shown by methanol and aqueous extract. Similarly during the study Ajwain based mouthwash also prepared. Further studied was done to check the antimicrobial activity of prepared mouthwash and the result found was excellent.
Enhancing Cybersecurity Through AI-Driven Threat Detection: A Transfer Learning Approach
Authors: - E Satya Vinayak , - Mr. K Anbuthiruvarangan , - Kudupudi Chakradhar , - Anbudoss P
Published: May 2024

In today's digital landscape, fortifying cyber security is of utmost importance.
This research introduces an innovative strategy that relies on transfer learning within deep neural networks to combat evolving threats, with a specific focus on phishing URLs and Malicious links, a major vector for cyber-attacks.
We meticulously curate a diverse dataset of phishing and legitimate URLs, subjecting it to rigorous pre-processing.
Departing from traditional methods, we leverage transfer learning to extract intricate patterns within URLs and their content.
Our unique approach integrates transfer learning into a hybrid model, combining deep learning techniques with the power of transfer learning.
This hybrid model employs soft and hard voting to optimize phishing threat detection accuracy and efficiency.
We fine-tune our models with advanced feature selection and hyper parameter optimization, using rigorous evaluation metrics to assess performance
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Policy among the Staff Nurses in Paediatric and Obstetric Ward in Selected Hospital of Jabalpur City
Authors: - Madhu kumari Gupta
Published: May 2024

The research approach adopted for this study was experimental in nature .A pre- experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness planned teaching programme on the baby friendly hospital initiative policy among the staff nurses in paediatric and obstetric ward selected hospital of Jabalpur City .The data were collected from Jabalpur Hospital &Research, Napier Town Jabalpur, (M.P),Omega Children Hospital and Critical Care ,Anant hospital City Hospital, Jabalpur Using purposive sampling technique.
Transforming Raw Data into Polished Reports: An LLM-Powered Solution for Customizing Template-Based PDFs
Authors: - Sambari Pranathi , - Toluva Akshita , - Mallak Vaishnavi , - Mummadi Ramachandra , - Dheeraj Sundaragiri
Published: May 2024

Extracting insights from raw data and presenting them in visually appealing reports often requires tedious manual effort. This work introduces a powerful solution leveraging large language models (LLMs) to streamline the process of generating customized, template based PDFs directly from raw data. Our LLM-powered approach automates data analysis, report writing, and template
customization, eliminating the need for manual intervention. By integrating seamlessly with existing data sources and reporting templates, this solution empowers users to generate professional reports instantly, saving valuable time and resources. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through real-world examples, showcasing the ability to transform raw data into polished reports with unmatched efficiency and accuracy.
Exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Doctors Towards Tacrolimus, at Ahmed Gasim Hospital, Kidney Transplant Center Unit, Khartoum, Sudan (2022 – 2023)
Authors: - Marvit Osman Widdatallah Omer , - Yousif Omer Elgili Yousif , - Abdallah Omer Alkhawad , - Imad Taj Eldin
Published: May 2024

Tacrolimus is one of the most commonly prescribed immunosuppressive drugs that varies between individuals depending on different ethnic groups, the presence of different CYP3A5 genetic variants, and the duration of time since the transplantation, which makes targeting optimal tacrolimus concentration levels more challenging. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Sudanese medical doctors towards Tacrolimus. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on the Sudanese medical doctors in the nephrology clinic at Ahmed Gasim Hospital, Kidney Transplant Center Unit, Khartoum, Sudan, who were in direct contact with kidney transplant patients under tacrolimus treatment. Data were collected using a questionnaire modified to record the pharmacogenomic impact. The data were analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Total of 15 medical doctors, Female 8 (53.3%) and male 7 (46.7%) with mean ± SD age of 31.60 ± (3.906). All of them were currently practicing in governmental hospitals (n=15; 83.3%), private hospitals (n=2; 11.1%), and private clinics (n=1; 6.7%). There were 67% of the medical doctors had high knowledge about the genetic profile of the patient's impact on the tacrolimus trough concentrations, while 66.7% of the medical doctors had low attitude levels toward tacrolimus. The observations among the different Sudanese ethnic groups tacrolimus trough concentrations were found to be variable, as Arabs and Fulani were observed to have low trough concentrations (n=6; 40%), while Nuba and Beja were observed to have high trough concentrations (n=5; 33.3%), instead of fur observed to had fluctuations (n=2; 13.3%). A significant correlation between practice toward tacrolimus with the location of practice, doctor specialty, and years of experience was found (P value ≤ 0.05). The medical doctors exerted a high level of knowledge about the impact of the genetic profile (metabolic alleles) in the dosing and dose adjustment of tacrolimus.
Exploring Public Interest in Profit-Sharing with Banks: A Study for adaption of Non-Interest banking in the Indian
Authors: - Ehtesham Ahmad , - Mariya Binth Siraj
Published: May 2024

Non-Interest Finance is a rising category of financial goods created to fulfill the needs of people all throughout the world, not a product that is inherently non-secular. The most important advantage of Islamic banking over traditional banking is its ability to boost cash-related transactions, which is necessary if India is to become a financial powerhouse in the near future. For Islamic banking, it is still a sizable and unfamiliar market. This study attempts to gain a deeper understanding of Indians' fervour for Islamic banking and their future possibilities. For this reason, a representative sample of the population is chosen and evaluated with the aid of a planned survey conducted. Applying the appropriate statistical techniques allows for the analysis of the data collected. Significant findings are reached and the appropriate inferences are drawn.
This analysis will help us determine the likelihood and acceptability of a banking system without interest in India. Given that the benefits and possibilities much outweigh any drawbacks or difficulties, India should open its doors to Islamic banking. Islamic banking is another alternate type of banking that might increase commercial centre efficiency via innovation and competition. It helps to bridge India's expanding wealth gap.
Bringing Women Back to Work in the Post-pandemic World
Authors: - Shreya Singh
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected women in the workforce, leading to a significant setback in gender equality gains. This paper examines the multifaceted challenges faced by women in returning to work post-pandemic and proposes strategies to address these challenges. It explores the impact of caregiving responsibilities, remote work dynamics, and systemic barriers on women's employment. The paper highlights the importance of implementing policies that promote flexible work arrangements, affordable childcare, and support for career advancement. Additionally, it underscores the need for organizational and cultural shifts to create inclusive workplaces that value diversity and support women's career progression. By addressing these issues, policymakers, employers, and society can facilitate the successful reintegration of women into the workforce, fostering economic recovery and advancing gender equality in the post-pandemic world.
Needs, Risks and Personal Safety of Social Workers in the Field
Authors: - Cindrella Johnson
Published: May 2024

Social Work is one of the most hands-on occupations one could ask for. Social workers are completely involved in their client’s life for better or for worse. Because of which an occupational hazard is that they are highly susceptible to the potential harm. From being employed in the social services department or in a corporate sector, risks or challenges are inherent to the job. In the field, social workers could face health hazards, challenges due to lack of defensive training, mentally unstable clients who cause harms if appropriate safety measures are not taken. Unfortunately, the number of studies pertaining to these risks that a social worker could or do face are rather low, especially in India. Social workers support and take care of the vulnerable, the helpless, the marginalized, and the disadvantaged members of society. However, who supports the very same social workers when they require help themselves?
Cardiac Manifestations of Wegener's Granulomatosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: - Z. BENNOUI
Published: May 2024

Wegener's Granulomatosis is a rare systemic vasculitis. Lesions commonly occur in the upper airways, lungs, kidneys, and can also affect the skin, eyes, joints, peripheral nervous system, and the heart. Cardiac involvement is rare and can affect the endocardium, myocardium, or pericardium. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been rarely reported. We report the case of D.R., a 17-year-old without significant personal medical history, referred for the evaluation of new-onset exertional dyspnea. The clinical examination was normal except for an irregular heart rhythm with a pronounced pulmonary B2 sound. The ECG revealed atrial fibrillation (AF) with incomplete right bundle branch block (iRBBB). A chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly primarily affecting the atria without signs of pulmonary congestion. Precapillary PAH was suggested by echocardiography and confirmed through right heart catheterization. Routine blood tests were normal. Contrast-enhanced chest CT showed no evidence of pulmonary embolism or signs of pulmonary parenchymal involvement. Given the patient's young age, a specific vasculitis work-up was conducted, leading to a diagnosis of Wegener's Granulomatosis.
Through this case report, we will present the cardiac and extracardiac manifestations of this vasculitis, as well as therapeutic management strategies.
Plasma Gasification Trasforming Waste Into Energy
Authors: - Faraaz Ahmed Abdul Kadir Sayyed , - Naved Shahnawaz Sayyed , - Faizan Ramzan Solanki
Published: May 2024

Plasma gasification is a cutting-edge technology that transforms various types of waste into clean energy sources. This process involves subjecting waste materials to extremely high temperatures in a controlled environment, breaking them down into their elemental components, and converting them into synthetic gas (syngas) or plasma. The syngas produced can be used as a fuel for electricity generation or as a feedstock for chemical synthesis, while the plasma can be utilized for various industrial applications. This paper explores the principles of plasma gasification, its environmental benefits, technological advancements, and potential challenges.
Friendship Circles and Self-Discovery: Peer Pressure's Impact on Adolescents' Personality and Life Satisfaction
Authors: - Edha Bhagi , - Miss Garvita Jakhar
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the interplay of friendship circles, self-discovery, and peer pressure on adolescent personality and life satisfaction. It examines the role of friendships in emotional and cognitive development, navigating positive and negative peer influences. Personality traits like resilience and self-esteem are analyzed within the context of peer dynamics, alongside conflicts' long-term effects. Life satisfaction emerges as a central theme, correlated with friendship dynamics. Strategies for positive peer influence are proposed, aiming to mitigate negative impacts. By shedding light on these complexities, this study informs stakeholders, fostering environments conducive to adolescent well-being and resilience.
Relationship of Peer Pressure and Emotional Intelligence with Mental Well Being among Young Adults
Authors: - Sejal Kaila , - Miss Jincy Cherian
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the connections between peer pressure, emotional intelligence (EI), and mental well-being in youthful grown-ups. Findings reveal a significant negative correlation between peer pressure and mental well-being (r= -.234, p < .05), indicating that higher peer pressure is associated with lower mental well-being. Conversely, a significant positive correlation is observed between emotional intelligence and mental well-being (r= .565, p < .01), suggesting that greater emotional intelligence is linked to enhanced mental well-being. However, no significant correlation is found between peer pressure and emotional intelligence (r= -0.003, p > .05). These results highlight the detrimental impact of peer pressure on mental well-being and underscore the beneficial role of emotional intelligence in fostering mental well-being.
A Review on Automatic Toll Collection System
Authors: - Rohit Yadav , - Dnyaneshwar Gange , - Dnyanesh Dhande , - Vishal Agre , - Mangala Dhotre
Published: May 2024

One of the most crucial elements for any country's development is logistics, or transportation. Since India is one of the world's largest nations, road transportation plays a vital role in the country's economy. For any government, having fast road transit becomes essential, and toll plazas are essential to this. The most commonly used toll systems in India at the moment are the manual toll collection and FASTag systems. Toll plaza processing times rise as a result of their need for a toll collector or attendant. The Automatic Toll Collection System, or ATCS, is a tool used to automatically collect taxes. Here, radio frequency is used to help in identification. An RFID tag will be attached to a car. This tag is nothing more than an allocated unique identification number. The RTO, or traffic controlling body, will assign this. We shall keep all of his basic data and the amount he has paid in advance for the TOLL collection in line with this number. At the toll collection facility, the reader will be positioned strategically. His prepaid balance will be reduced by the tax amount each time the car passes the toll collection center. This essay discusses several automated toll collection systems that are intended to improve overall transportation efficiency, ease toll payment procedures, and lessen traffic congestion. The suggested method computes toll fees automatically by utilizing cutting-edge technology including mobile communication, GPS, and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).
Music with Repeated Sprint Training Impacts on Respiratory Rate and Speed Performance of Students with Visual Impairment
Authors: - ARVINTH S , - RAMAJAYAM M
Published: May 2024

Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment, is a medical definition primarily measured based on an individual's better eye visual acuity; in the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment– visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks including reading and walking. Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. To achieve these study fifteen male students with visual impairment (b2)were selected from the, Star Special School in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Their age ranged between 15 to 20 years. These subjects were gone for repeated sprint training on daily 60 minutes morning 6 to 7 am up to eight weeks. The selected respiratory rate assessed with manual method and speed performance assessed with 50 m dash. Pre and post-test data were collected and analyzed using the dependent ‘t’ test, with a confidence level set at 0.05. The findings of the study revealed significant changes in respiratory rate and improvements in speed performance intervention of repeated sprint training.
Securing File Storage by Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: - Aryaman M Singha , - Harjot Singh
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of digital data in modern times necessitates robust security measures to safeguard confidentiality and integrity. This paper introduces a "File Storage System using Hybrid Cryptography," a pivotal solution addressing the pressing need for secure file storage and retrieval. Hybrid cryptography merges symmetric and asymmetric encryption techniques, ensuring a resilient and reliable data protection mechanism. This system leverages the strengths of symmetric encryption's speed and efficiency while integrating the key management advantages of asymmetric encryption. Through an exploration of
historical cryptographic foundations, the emergence of hybrid cryptography, and
contemporary file storage challenges, this paper highlights the importance of such an approach. The proposed system's phases, from encryption to decryption, elucidate its implementation and efficacy. Future research directions are outlined, focusing on enhanced key management, performance optimization, multi-platform integration, and user-centric solutions. Challenges such as quantum computing threats, scalability, and integration with emerging technologies are discussed. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of hybrid cryptography in addressing data security concerns amidst escalating digital data volumes, offering an efficient and secure framework for data storage and sharing. The research gaps identified prompt further exploration into quantum-resistant systems, scalability optimization, user-friendly interfaces, cross-cultural legal considerations, ethical implications, sustainability, and integration with emerging technologies.
Development And Characterisation Of Natural Hybrid Composites Using Abaca, Basalt, Glass Fibres
Authors: - K.Kumar , - P.Lohith Babu , - M.Prudhvi , - V.Chenchaiah , - N.Karthik , - S.Harish
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes some considerations that are related to the impact protection of the battery pack, with particular reference to the side impacts against a fixed obstacle, such as a pole, We manufacture our battery cases from BASALT fiber, GLASS fiber(20% & 40%) in the form of sandwich composites material using Epoxy. The excellent properties of the fiber composite construction make the battery enclosure a supporting element of the vehicle structure.
A Review Paper on South Indian Startups and Firms - Issues, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - K. Jaya Sudheer Kumar , - P. B. Anuhya , - Asiya Jabeen , - N. Snehitha , - Yalal Gayatri
Published: May 2024

An organization in its infancy is referred to as a startup. One or more entrepreneurs launch startups because they wish to provide a good or service that they think there is a market for.
A startup is a recently established business that markets its goods and services using information and communication technologies (ICT). It has a scalable company plan where rapid and seamless growth is the main goal. A start up’s goals are to work for itself and for others, which necessitates some perseverance and atonement. Large population with high median income, educated youth with specialized training, it proficiency, high web, versatile entrance and many more are some of the factors that have opened doors for the expansion of startup transformation in India are adaptable entrance. In addition, the government's 'make-in-India' initiatives and other policies have stimulated the growth of new enterprises and drawn many individuals into the conflict.
Role of IT in Banking
Authors: - Deepak Upadhyay , - Prof. Dr Jaideep Sharma
Published: May 2024

Up until 1990, Indian banks operated in a relatively safe and secure
environment; however, economic policies have forced them into fierce
competition. As technology advances, the banking industry in India is
also attempting to awaken from slumber and become more proactive.

Banks have long used technology to enhance their offerings and
operational effectiveness. These days, technology is altering not just the
surroundings but also the interactions with clients. In addition to removing
numerous barriers, technology has produced better goods and distribution
methods. This has increased attention on customer relationships. It is also
seen as a tool for cutting expenses and facilitating efficient
communication between entities and individuals involved in the banking
industry.
Development of Soya Fortified High Protein Supplementary Biscuits
Authors: - Arundhati Mishra
Published: May 2024

Soy flour biscuits represent a promising intersection of nutrition and taste, offering a delectable snack option with a robust nutritional profile. This abstract elucidates the nutritional value and health benefits of soy flour biscuits Soy flour, derived from soybeans, serves as the primary ingredient in these biscuits, imparting numerous health advantages. Soy flour is renowned for its high protein content, making it an excellent alternative for individuals seeking plant-based protein sources. Additionally, soy flour is rich in essential amino acids, including lysine, which is often limited in cereal grains. Furthermore, soy flour is a notable source of dietary fiber, aiding in digestive health and promoting satiety. The inclusion of dietary fiber enhances the biscuits' nutritional value, contributing to better weight management and improved blood sugar regulation.Moreover, soy flour contains a plethora of micronutrients, such as iron, calcium, and magnesium, crucial for various physiological functions, including bone health and oxygen transport. These nutrients fortify the biscuits, ensuring they offer a well-rounded nutritional profile. Incorporating soy flour biscuits into one's diet can confer several health benefits. Their high protein content makes them an ideal snack choice for individuals seeking to boost muscle mass or maintain weight. Moreover, the presence of dietary fiber can aid in managing cholesterol levels and promoting cardiovascular health.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Conflict Zones: Navigating the Intersection with International Humanitarian Law
Authors: - Divya Singh , - Rekha Verma
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the intersection of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and international humanitarian law (IHL), emphasizing the difficulties, responsibilities, and systems of accountability that businesses operating in conflict zones face. It gives a general review of IHL and CSR, emphasizing their applicability in regions impacted by war. This paper also examines the functions of corporate social responsibility in reducing the effects of armed conflicts on local communities using contemporary case studies from the Israel Palestine war and the Russian Ukraine war. This paper also delves into the protection and responsibility that international humanitarian law provides corporations along with the rules and regulations to hold corporations accountable in case they violate the law. It also stresses on the difficulties and gaps in accountability that are encountered by different other international law such as international criminal law, international human rights, law, and difference between other countries laws and legal system. Lastly, the paper discusses perspective suggestions and methods to incorporate IHL into various CSR activities which include partnership between businesses and humanitarian organizations, different NGOs, peace negotiations, mediations, economic recovery and socially responsible conduct and the most important adhering to human humanitarian laws, rules and guidelines.
Hand Gesture Recognition System Using Deep Learning
Authors: - Sakshi Gupta , - Piyush Bujade , - Vijay Singh , - Dr. Shikha Tiwari
Published: May 2024

Hand Gesture Recognition Systems have undergone significant advancements, ushering in a new era of human-computer interaction. This paper offers a thorough examination of the current state of the art in hand gesture recognition, addressing both the notable progress achieved and the persistent challenges. By leveraging state-of-the-art technologies such as computer vision and deep learning, the paper explores the methodologies employed in data collection, preprocessing, and the implementation of various algorithms. The research delves into the complexities of popular hand gesture datasets, emphasizing their role in training and testing models. A critical analysis of different algorithms and models, including Hidden Markov Models, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks, is presented. The paper scrutinizes their strengths and limitations, providing insights into the delicate balance between accuracy and real-time processing. Furthermore, it investigates the diverse applications of hand gesture recognition, spanning from enriching human-computer interaction to its pivotal role in virtual reality, gaming, and robotics. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, such as occlusion, varying lighting conditions, and the imperative for real-time processing. The hardware utilized in hand gesture recognition systems, including depth sensors, RGB-D cameras, and wearable devices, is examined. Evaluation metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the F1 score, are employed to evaluate system performance.
Analyzing the Interplay between Economic Growth Rate, GDP per Capita, and Stock Market Performance in India: A Case Study of the BSE Index
Authors: - Satyendra Kushwaha
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the connection between GDP per capita and economic growth from 1980 to 2022, which has had a positive influence on growth of Indian stock markets. The study is based on the real GDP growth rate, which has to be considered as an economy's growth. The effects of the study show that, in relation to stock price performance, a causal link has been established between GDP growth rates and GDP Per capita. The purpose of this study is to explore the historical link between economic growth rates and GDP Per Capita on stock market performance in India, as well as changes influencing investor sentiment and future behaviour on the Stock markets. The persistence of this research is to analyse the long term connection involving Bombay Stock Exchange and macroeconomic variables. It analysis a multiple regression equation model to explore the interactions among these factors. The regression model shows that the independent factors account for a significant influence, explaining 83.4% of the variation in the dependent variable, which is the BSE index. The result shows that there is the strong positive correlation between GDP Per Capita and BSE index. Similarly, there is the weak positive correlation between Economic Growth Rate(EGR) and BSE index. The research's conclusions inform investment plans and assist interested parties in formulating policies.
KYC using Smart Contract over Blockchain
Authors: - Shiven Singh , - Dr. Sathyapriya Loganathan , - Viraj Garg
Published: May 2024

Know Your Customer (KYC) is a requirement for financial institutions to use identity, qualification and risk to identify customers when establishing a
banking relationship. With the focus on security, the KYC process has become difficult and costly to complete for any customer. In this article, we propose a convenient, instant, secure and transparent banking system KYC certification
platform through Inter Planetary File System (IPFS) and block-chain technology. The system allows customers to open an account at any bank, complete the KYC process there, generate hashes using the IPFS network, and distribute them to other banks using the legacy urine of block-chain technology. Using a private key, all banks/financial institutions can use the IPFS network to securely
store and store customer information (e.g. KYC) if the customer wants to open another account with that bank/financial institution. Additionally, leveraging block-chain technology ensures immutability and transparency of KYC
information, thereby increasing security and reducing the risk of fraud or misuse of information. Storing hashed KYC data on the IPFS network ensures that important customer data remains transparent and accessible only to authorized
users, thus maintaining confidentiality and compliance with data protection laws. In addition, the processes that this new system can easily adjust will increase efficiency in the banking sector, allowing companies to allocate resources more efficiently and focus on providing better customer service. By sharing KYC credentials across multiple banks, customers benefit from a quicker and
faster account opening process; When banks come voluntarily, it builds trust and reduces the risks associated with new customers. Overall, the integration of block-chain and IPFS technology into the KYC process should transform the
banking industry by providing efficient, secure and transparent solutions that enable customer satisfaction and compliance.
The Role of Data Visualization in Decision Making – Case of D-mart
Authors: - Rewa Panghal
Published: May 2024

Data visualization is crucial for informed decision-making in today's data-driven world. It transforms complex data sets into visually engaging representations, enhancing cognitive processes and fostering insights. The report explores the principles, tools, and impact of data visualization, highlighting its ability to streamline operations, identify market trends, optimize resource allocation, and mitigate risks. It provides an overview of various data visualization tools and types, ranging from basic charts and graphs to advanced interactive dashboards and geospatial visualizations. Organizations can leverage these tools to gain a competitive edge and make informed decisions that drive sustainable success. By harnessing the power of visual analytics, decision-makers can make informed choices that drive business growth and innovation.
Empowering Communities: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Authors: - Ranjan Kumar , - Dr. Bablu Kumar
Published: May 2024

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) serve as essential vehicles for community empowerment, particularly in regions facing socio-economic challenges. This study aims to provide a comprehensive socio-economic analysis of SHGs, shedding light on their pivotal role in community development. By amalgamating existing literature with empirical research, this investigation delves into how SHGs foster economic independence, social cohesion, and sustainable growth within communities. Through rigorous identification of research gaps and articulation of clear objectives, the study strives to deepen the understanding of SHGs' profound impact on marginalized communities. Findings underscore SHGs as catalysts for socio-economic transformation and pinpoint avenues for enhancing their effectiveness in fostering inclusive development. The insights gleaned from this study hold profound implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, furnishing them with actionable strategies to bolster support for SHGs and magnify their impact on community empowerment. Advocating for a holistic approach to surmounting challenges confronting SHGs, such as limited access to financial services, governance issues, and gender disparities, this research underscores the power of innovation and collaboration in surmounting these hurdles. Ultimately, this study accentuates SHGs' potential to spearhead sustainable development and fortify the resilience of communities.