bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"LEVANT: AKDENİZ’DE İHTİŞAM VE FELAKETLER” ESERİ BAĞLAMINDA KIBRIS’IN GELECEK VİZYONUNA DAİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ERDOĞAN Nevnihal
Published: October 2022

Kıbrıs, Doğu Akdeniz’in ortasında Türkiye, Mısır, Suriye, İsrail ve Yunanistan’la çevrelenmiş çok önemli bir odak noktasında, tarih boyunca büyük stratejik öneme haiz olmuş büyük bir adadır. 21.yüzyılın ilk on yıllarını kapsayan dönem içerisinde dünyayı saran petrol savaşları dolayısıyla; söz konusu ticari metanın erişim yollarının ortasında bulunan Kıbrıs Adası’nın sadece stratejik önemi artmamış; ada açıklarında keşfedilen yeni ve zengin, doğal gaz ve petrol yatakları dolayısıyla bölge yeni bir uluslararası gerilim için çok boyutlu bir aday haline gelmiştir. Kıbrıs’ın gelecek on yıllar boyunca büyük bir ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal, ticari ve ekonomik inkişafın ve dinamizmin odak noktası olarak yükseleceği artık kesinlik arz eden bir durumdur. Gelecekteki bu ticari, siyasi ve sosyal yükselişin hangi şekilde tecelli edeceği hakkında geniş görüşlülük sahibi olmak için bölgenin önceki yüzyıllarda yükselen merkezlerinin serüvenlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelemekte fayda vardır. Bu anlamda İngiliz tarihçi ve yazar Philip Mansel’in Türkçe’ye kazandırılan “Levant: Akdeniz’de İhtişam ve Felaketler” kitabının son derecede ayrıntılı ve nitelikli, sosyolojik ve siyasal analizlerle bölgeyi derinlemesine incelediğini görmekteyiz. Levant kitabı doğrudan doğruya Kıbrıs’ı ele alan bir inceleme kitabıdır. Kıbrıs’ı çevreleyen büyük Levant kentlerinin yükseliş ve düşüşünü ufuk açıcı bir şekilde sosyolojik tarih ve şehircilik açısından ele almıştır. Doğu Akdeniz’de geçmişte neler olduğunu anlatarak gelecekte neler olacağına dair de önemli fikirler vermektedir.
La imagen biomédica desde la investigación preclínica a la clínica. Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (C.N.A.)
Authors: Jiménez Ortega Elisa Eugenia , Balcerzyk Marcin Wojciech , Leal Plaza Antonio
Published: October 2022

Realidad virtual del Centro Nacional de Aceleradores dirigida a estudiantes de imagen biomédica, como complemento a las visitas guiadas que se realizan como prácticas de campo. El recurso permite realizar una visita virtual a las zonas relacionadas con la imagen biomédica. En cada sala se ofrece una explicación de las tareas que allí se realizan, mediante presentaciones y vídeos. Durante la visita se van realizando preguntas tipo test para evaluar los conocimientos adquiridos.

Ese recurso está dirigido a estudiantes de las asignaturas integradas en las titulaciones Grado en Biomedicina Básica y Experimental, Grado en Medicina, Grado en Ingeniaría de la Salud, Máster en Investigaciones Biomédicas, Máster en Investigación Clínica y Experimental, u otras titulaciones afines, que estén vinculadas con la imagen biomédica.

Es idóneo para explicar las bases del uso de agentes físicos en la investigación biomédica y en diagnóstico y terapia en medicina, así como acercar al conocimiento sobre la instrumentación presente en las técnicas de imagen más avanzadas que existen actualmente.
Translation Techniques used by Accounting Students in Writing Abstracts
Authors: Fauzi Arief Zul
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the translation techniques used by students in the abstract part of the final project from Indonesian into English by using the translation techniques of Molina and Albir. This study used a qualitative evaluation to study the results of the analysis of translation techniques. In this study, the data collected by the researchers chose the abstracts that were present in the 50 final projects abstract text of the Associate Degree (Diploma 3) Accounting Study Program in Politeknik Harapan Bersama year 2021 with a simple random sample technique of data collecting method for all students. The abstract was then analyzed and classified based on translation techniques based on Molina and Albir's classification (2002). The data was calculated to find the dominant translation technique. Finally, the authors report the findings that there are 247 analyzed data found from Indonesian to English. From 18 translation techniques from Molina and Albir, the translator found 5 different techniques. The analysis findings are as follows: Translation techniques found in the abstract: literal 190 times, borrowing 33 times, calque 10 times, adaptation 10 times, and compensation 4 times. Based on the above findings, the translation technique used by many translators in the translation of abstract texts in the final project is a literal translation.
Environmentally friendly digital printing on cotton using, synthesized pigmented inkjet inks and comparison of their properties
Authors: AKHTAR HAYAT MUHAMMAD , TAHSIN GULZAR , TANVEER HUSSAIN , TAHIR FAROOQ
Published: October 2022

The “top-down” approach was adopted to manufacture nano inkjet inks. Pigment Black 7 and Pigment Red 122 both 100% dried powders were used. The premix of these two pigments was subjected to bead milling to reduce the particle size to the nano-scale. The inkjet inks prepared were characterized for their particle size, zeta potential, purity, viscosity, surface tension, foaming properties, and pH using required analysis and spectroscopy techniques. Both inkjet inks were applied digitally on pre-treated cotton. The printing was performed on a Monna Lisa Evo Tre printer (EPSON). The printed samples were evaluated for colour fastness to light, rubbing, washing, and laundering using relevant AATCC and ISO methods. The powders of the same colour index numbers were kneaded and emulsified by a traditional ball milling method. Emulsions prepared were characterized and applied on singed, desized, scoured, bleached, and pre-treated pure cotton through a traditional rotary screen-printing method. The printed samples were evaluated for their application fastness properties for comparative studies. It was concluded that by promoting the use of green chemistry and nanotechnology, the digitally printed fabric samples displayed better print quality, increased application fastness properties and good colour gamut as compared to traditionally printed fabric samples. Moreover, the new digital printing process resulted in reduced chemical, energy and water consumption along with socio-economic, environmentally friendly effectiveness, with almost zero waste production as compared to the traditional printing method.
Construction and validation of an instrument to assess global reading comprehension in third graders
Authors: Gaytan-Lugo Laura , Montesinos-López Osval , Alcaraz-Valencia Pablo , Fernández-Robles José
Published: October 2022

According to national and international assessment results, there is a serious problem regarding global reading comprehension. However, there is disagreement over the instruments used to assess such skills. The goal of this study is to evaluate global reading comprehension in third graders. With the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), an instrument of 30 items and three factors was confirmed: main ideas, inferences, and contextualization of the concept; the instrument was applied to 803 students. We also found that the same construct is appropriate for different contextual variables (gender, shifts, and socioeconomic status). As result, CFA offers a satisfactory solution in both the factorial structure of the scales and the levels of internal consistency.
Schools as spaces for the construction of peace and coexistence. A possible proposal with elementary school boys and girls in Mexico
Authors: Duarte José , Mendoza Amys
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to implement a Peace Education Project (PEP) in a first-grade classroom of a primary school located in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. The intervention promoted a set of prosocial competencies in students, teachers and families; for this universal and focused strategies were developed. A mixed approach was used, with evaluations before and after. Information was collected through participatory action-research. Some findings indicate that systematic PEPs in the classroom decrease violence and strengthen prosociability. There was a reduction in the school violence index from 1.12 to 1.10 and an increase in student prosociability from 3.34 to 3.70. The strategies favorably affected the maintenance of a school climate of cordiality, greater empathy, assertiveness, better management of emotions and an increase in friendship networks.
Gestión de la gerencia ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible de empresas públicas y privadas en la región de Piura, Perú
Authors: Alburqueque Miguel , Medina Germán , Marchena Carlos , Calle Carlos , Callohuanca Edgar , Medina Aura
Published: October 2022

Objetivo. Demostrar cómo la gestión de la gerencia ambiental sistémico contribuye al incremento del desarrollo sostenible en pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector público y privado en región Piura. Materiales y método. Este trabajo se realizó bajo el paradigma hipotético deductivo, de tipo sustantiva básica y de diseño correlacional transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 159 entre gerentes y administradores de las entidades mencionadas. Se aplicó la técnica de encuestas a través de cuestionarios que comprendía las dimensiones de 1) dominio personal, 2) modelos mentales, 3) aprendizaje continuo y visión compartida, 4) pensamiento sistémico. En cuanto a metodología se empleó la prueba de análisis de Chi-Cuadrado con el fin de establecer los niveles de asociación a partir del análisis de tablas de contingencias dicotómicas. Resultados. Se determinó que existe para las dimensiones: dominio personal, modelos mentales, aprendizaje continuo y visión compartida y pensamiento sistémico una chi-cuadrada de 31.196, 40.789,51.078 y 38.330, las cuales resultaron ser mayores que la chi-cuadrado tabular o crítica, por lo tanto, existe un alto grado de relación significativa entre las dimensiones con la gestión del gerente ambiental sistémico. Conclusión. Existe un alto grado de correlación entre la gestión de la gerencia ambiental sistémica con el incremento del desarrollo sostenible.
Percepción sobre la enseñanza y los aprendizajes en la investigación en una institución de educación superior: hacia la mejora de las capacidades investigativas
Authors: Rodríguez Melissa
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes, docentes y autoridades sobre la enseñanza y los aprendizajes en las asignaturas de investigación en la Carrera de Pedagogía y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH), modalidad presencial en Ciudad Universitaria y UNAH-Valle de Sula, I Período Académico 2017. El enfoque fue cualitativo; la población se constituyó con estudiantes matriculados en el Taller de Investigación y con docentes que brindaron las asignaturas investigativas. El muestreo fue intencionado, basándose en criterios de selección, se aplicaron grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas para los docentes. Se concluye que existen debilidades en las prácticas pedagógicas y la necesidad de la reflexión colectiva por parte de los docentes, en consecuencia, en el 2019 se realizó el “Primer Encuentro de Profesores por la Investigación Educativa”, estableciendo acuerdos y orientaciones para una Pedagogía de la Investigación.
Eating disorders in secondary school students
Authors: Torres-Cruz Edward , Torres-Cruz Fred
Published: October 2022

It is undoubtedly of interest to education and health professionals to know the characteristics of eating disorders in secondary school students, who are in a stage of behavioral training. Eating behavior disorders were analyzed in secondary school students of the Little Rome of America in Juli, Puno, Peru. The study subjects were selected from the most representative educational institution of the city, in order to evaluate and lay the foundations for the diagnosis of eating disorders, using the Eating Attitudes Test - 40 as an instrument, in which 58 students from second to fifth grade between males and females participated, with an average age (X=15. 06, SD = 1.13), a risk-disorder of 48.3% has been confirmed, likewise, a prevalence of 37% in females and 10% in males was evidenced, which confirms the presence of eating disorders and implies facing it from the basic training of students to establish a behavioral prevention.
Assessment of reading comprehension, use of strategies and their relationship with academic and sociodemographic variables in university students
Authors: Guerra-García Jorge , Saldívar-Llanos Abigail , Sandria-López Sarabhí
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to identify the levels of reading comprehension, the use of strategies and the motivation towards reading, and to relate them to different sociodemographic and academic variables, in students of the Biology career of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Campus Iztacala. Fifty-four students participated and were remotely applied the Instrument for Assessing Reading Comprehension in University Students, the Inventory of Metacognitive Strategies and Reading Motivation and a self-report to measure various academic and socio-demographic variables. The results showed a low level of reading comprehension, given that only 45% of the test was answered correctly; they reported a high use of strategies, -those related to reading analysis, identification of information and motivation towards reading general texts- and only statistically significant relationships were found in reading comprehension and parent's schooling (F(2-51)= 3,303, p= .045) and also with having access to text markers [t(52)= -2,155, p= .036] and Post it® [t(52)= -2,466, p= .17]. It is concluded that these results, although they should be taken with caution, are evidence of comprehension and reading strategies in Biology students.
Pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: López-Ruiz Carolina , Flores-Flores Roxana , Galindo-Quispe Ana , Huayta-Franco Yolanda
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los aportes académicos para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación superior. La metodología que se usó fue una revisión sistemática con nivel descriptivo, utilizando el método de Declaración PRISMA, empleando la búsqueda en las bases de datos online de Scopus, EBSCO, ProQuest y ERIC. En la revisión se tuvo en cuenta el perfil del docente universitario, estrategias didácticas, habilidades para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el contexto adecuado para su fortalecimiento. Se realizó el análisis de 13 artículos científicos, de los cuales 5 artículos fueron de diseño no experimental descriptivo, 5 cuasi-experimentales y 3 de diseño mixto. Se concluyó que el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico es necesario en la educación superior, pues es considerada como una habilidad indispensable para enfrentar los retos en un mundo globalizado y también permite al docente y al estudiante, desenvolverse dentro de un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que exige claridad, eficacia, precisión y equidad en la resolución de problemas.
Formative evaluation: a look from its various strategies in regular basic education
Authors: Torres José , Chávez Harol , Cadenillas Violeta
Published: October 2022

The evaluation from its multiple models starts from being an essential component in any teaching process. This article aimed to carry out a review on the state of the art of formative assessment with a view from its various strategies in regular basic education in students of regular basic education. A documentary review was carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo and Redalyc databases, using selection and exclusion criteria. It was found that formative assessment strategies should be used to enrich the development of teaching-learning. It was concluded that formative evaluation strategies are the starting point to strengthen student learning, in this way it was found that cooperative work encourages unity in the classroom; at the same time, the students share information about the activity they are doing, creating an atmosphere of peace and tranquility in the classroom. The student is the center of the formative and shared evaluation process, showing that self-evaluation and peer evaluation strengthens the development of their abilities and skills.
School violence and pedagogical mediation in basic education students
Authors: Herrera Olga , Frausto Mireya
Published: October 2022

The school violence is a subject that has aroused interest in its study, because it has permeated society through time at school, therefore, the objective is design a strategy to prevent future misunderstandings among fifth grade kids of the Marco Antonio Franco Rodriguez school of Villavicencio, Colombia. For the research, a descriptive research method was used with a mixed qualitative and quantitative methodology, the technique for the collection of information was done through an interview and a survey directed to the students, showing the following results: The witnesses show that the most repeated problems are teasing in class, stealing things and hitting in the classroom; the victims say that they almost always lose something and have been teased. The behaviors of highest incidence on the part of the aggressor are teasing in the classroom, pushing in lines, and hiding or taking things. It can be concluded that mediation is an opportunity for change with no losers.
School effectiveness in marginalized urban settings. Case of a primary school in Monterrey, Mexico
Authors: Duarte José , Valenti Giovanna , Megchún Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

This article investigates how institutional management, teacher and family involvement are amalgamated for sustained school achievement. The research took place in a public school in northern Mexico. The students of this institution, -located in a marginalized and violent community, obtained for three years, scores higher than the national average in tests that measure knowledge in Spanish, mathematics, and science. Through a qualitative case study that used organizational microsociology and symbolic interactionism, we found that institutional management is based on organizational systems, leadership is shared and based on trust; the teachers have high academic and pedagogical competencies, use innovative playful strategies, maintain the concern to maintain high academic standards; interpersonal relationships are close; families support and participate in the school on a consistent basis. It is concluded that it is possible to achieve educational effectiveness when the context is not seen as limiting, but as an enhancer of learning, when there is organization, integration, commitment, roots and when the educational community considers that education has the potential for transformation social.
Abuso sexual a niñas en Oaxaca: ¿problema legal o cultural?
Authors: Fernández-Tapia Joselito
Published: October 2022

El artículo analizó la problemática de la violencia sexual infantil en el estado de Oaxaca, México. La metodología fue cualitativa con base en análisis de documentos (estudios empíricos, legislación y hemerografía) y complementada con estadística descriptiva. Se encuentra que: la legislación se ha armonizado con la nacional e internacional, persisten vacíos legales y de aplicabilidad, procesos burocráticos, no acceso a la justicia para las víctimas, impunidad y ausencia de estadísticas reales; la mayor incidencia es en el hogar y la escuela, siendo los agresores principales familiares y profesores. El avance legal es el más significativo, aunque no recupera la diversidad cultural del Estado. Se concluye que, además de un problema legal es también cultural, constituyéndose en violencia sistémica, institucional y simbólica.
Reflexiones en torno a los MOOC apoyados por tecnologías emergentes desde la visión ciencia, tecnología y sociedad
Authors: Atiaja Lourdes , García-Martínez Andrés
Published: October 2022

La dinámica de la ciencia y la tecnología son los elementos primordiales del desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad en todos los ámbitos. En el contexto educativo han dado lugar a nuevas formas de aprendizajes flexibles, abiertas y gratuitas o a bajo costo, como los MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses- Cursos masivos abiertos en línea) que apoyados en las tecnologías emergentes tienen un efecto social y contribuyen a la democratización del conocimiento. En este sentido el objetivo principal de este trabajo es identificar las implicaciones (limitaciones y alcances) de los MOOC para el desarrollo de una educación inclusiva apoyada por las tecnologías emergentes y su impacto en la sociedad, tomando en cuenta los principales factores que lo generan y desarrollan, desde la visión CTS (Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad), mediante la aplicación de los métodos histórico-lógicos, de análisis y síntesis y finalmente la generalización-abstracción, tomando como importante fuentes bibliográficas primarias y secundarias, con el propósito que las instituciones educativas incorporen a los MOOC como una alternativa para la formación permanente y actualización de conocimientos que tanto demanda la sociedad del conocimiento.
Water management and evolutionary study for sustainable development in the Piura region, Peru Authors
Authors: Alburqueque Miguel , Ramos Jéssica , Marchena Carlos , Ramírez Elvis
Published: October 2022

The objective was to propose a sustainable water management model based on an evolutionary study for sustainable development in the Piura region. This work was carried out under the hypothetical deductive paradigm, of a basic substantive type with a cross-sectional correlational design. Two questionnaires were used: questionnaire 1, applied to a sample of 220 families, to obtain information on water consumption, and questionnaire 2, applied to a sample of 36 professionals in the exercise of public administration, these instruments were complemented with bibliographic cards. The chi-square test (X2), degrees of freedom = 32) was used with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) in order to demonstrate the hypotheses raised. Confronting the values obtained experimentally, the null hypothesis was rejected. The management model and the evolutionary study of water do contribute to the sustainable development of water.
Gestión y estudio evolutivo del agua para el desarrollo sostenible de la región Piura, Perú
Authors: Alburqueque Miguel , Ramos Jéssica , Marchena Carlos , Ramírez Elvis
Published: October 2022

El objetivo fue proponer un modelo de Gestión sostenible del agua en base a un estudio evolutivo para el desarrollo sostenible en la región Piura. Este trabajo se realizó bajo el paradigma hipotético deductivo, de tipo sustantiva básica con diseño correlacional transversal. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios: cuestionario 1, aplicado a una muestra de 220 familias, para la obtención de información sobre el consumo de agua, y el cuestionario 2, aplicado a una muestra de 36 profesionales en ejercicio de la administración pública, estos instrumentos fueron complementados con fichas bibliográficas. Se empleó la prueba chi-cuadrada (X2), grados de libertad=32) con un nivel de significación del 5% (α=0,05) con la finalidad de demostrar las hipótesis planteadas. Confrontando los valores obtenidos experimentalmente se rechazó la hipótesis nula. El modelo de gestión y el estudio evolutivo del agua si contribuyen al desarrollo sostenible del agua.
Clinical Study Safety and Efficacy of Tablet Extract Compared to Hyperuricemia Herbs Aqueous Extract
Authors: Triyono Agus , Astana Widhi , Ardianto Danang , Novianto Fajar
Published: October 2022

Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disorder that is often found in the community, and requires long-termtreatment. To determine the effi cacy and safety of the hyperuricemia herbs, clinical studies have been carried out on the effi cacy and safety of tablet preparations compared to boiled of the hyperuricemia herbs. The clinical study was conducted with an open label research design, randomized clinical study and parallel design. The study involved 55 subjects who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were randomized and divided into groups of tablets or boiled with intervention for 28 days. The tablet group took tablets with a dose of 3x2 tablets per day and the boiled group drank infusion with a dose of 3 times a glass per day. Blood uric acid was examined at D0, D14 and D28. SGOT, SGPT, urea, and creatinine were examined at D0 and D28. The tablet reduced uric acid (7.74 mg/dL to 6.53 mg/dL) and the boiled reduced uric acid (7.93 mg/dL to 7.09 mg/dL). The administration of tablet preparations eliminates the clinical symptoms of swollen/pain of leg, swollen/pain of hand, stiff ness, pain and other symptoms at the deff erent time than boiled administration. The administration of both preparations for 28 days in the subjects did not increase the value of SGOT, SGPT, urea and creatinine and no symptoms of serious side eff ects were found.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Petai (Parkia speciosa) Terhadap Fungsi Hepar Rattus norvegicus yang Terpapar Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Nurdyansyah Fafa , Widyastuti Dyah Ayu , Mandasari Andita Ayu
Published: October 2022

Penggunaan minyak goreng secara berulang merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kerusakan heparyang seringkali ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar SGPT dan SGOT dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit petai (P. speciosa) pada R. norvegicus yang terpaparminyak goreng bekas dengan indikator kadar SGPT dan SGOT. Penelitian dimulai dengan ekstraksi kulit petaiuntuk kemudian digunakan sebagai sumber antioksidan dalam melawan paparan radikal bebas akibat minyak jelantah secara in vivo. Rattus norvegicus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok I kontrol negatif, Kelompok II dengan 1 ml minyak jelantah 118 mek/kg dan ekstrak etanol kulit petai dosis 100 mg/l, Kelompok III dengan 1 ml minyak jelantah 118 mek/kg dan ekstrak etanol kulit petai dosis 200 mg/l, serta Kelompok IV sebagai kontrol positif yang diberi 1 ml minyak jelantah 118 mek/kg. Pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit petai dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB mampu mencegah kerusakan hepar yang ditandai dengan kadar SGPT dan SGOT serum yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit petai memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan dalam menangkal radikal bebas akibat paparan minyak goreng bekas.
A Phytochemical and Antioxidant Evaluation of Piper hispidum Sw. Collected from Gunung Malang Village on Diﬀerent Vegetation
Authors: Anggia Vivi , Rindita Rindita , Ramadhany Fauziah Ulfa
Published: October 2022

Jamaican pepper (Piper hispidum Sw.) is a wild plant, member of Piperaceae family and invasive plant species reported used to heal wounds and treat symptoms of skin leishmaniasis. This study aims to explore phytochemicals of Piper hispidum, especially phenolic content and antioxidant capacity, in two diﬀerent abiotic condition of the forest, shaded and open area. Exploration of P. hispidum was conducted in Gunung Malang Village, Halimun Salak Mountain National Park (TNGHS). The sample was extracted with the ultrasonic method. The phenolic level and antioxidant activity were determined with Folin Ciocalteu and DPPH method where gallic acid was used as a standard. The total phenolic content assay showed 70% ethanol extract of P. hispidum Sw. leaves from the shaded and open forest were 17.4775 mg GAE/g and 12.6137 mg GAE/g of sample respectively. The antioxidant activity assay showed that IC50 of the sample from shaded and open forest were 94.8414 and 94.3412 ppm and gallic acid was 7.9817 ppm. This study showed that diﬀerences in vegetation and environmental abiotic factor may contributed in the amount of chemical compounds where open vegetation exposed to the sunlight had lower values than shaded but not signiﬁcantly aﬀected the antioxidant value.
Correlation Between Appropriateness Prescribing Antibiotics and Clinical Improvement on Hospitalized Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia Based on The Gyssens Method
Authors: Ulfa Cut Fatia , Supadmi Woro , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Yuniarti Endang
Published: October 2022

Community-acquired pneumonia is an acute inﬂammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by bacterial infection. . The main therapy for community-acquired pneumonia is the use of antibiotics. Inappropriate antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance. The study aims to determine Appropriateness of antibiotics prescribing using the method Gyssens with clinical improvement. This study is a retrospective analytic cohort descriptive. Data was collected retrospectively based on medical records of inpatients at one of the hospital in Yogyakarta for the January-December 2019 period based. The accuracy of empiric antibiotic prescription using the Gyssens method. The clinical improvements observed were leukocyte count, temperature, respiratory rate. This study was analyzed using the chi square method. The results showed 41 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, male gender (51.2%), age> 60 years 68.3%, the average length of stay was ﬁve days. Ceftriaksone is a commonly used antibiotic. Evaluation prescribing appropriateness based on the Gyssens method of 52 antibiotic regimens. appropriate antibiotic prescribing (13.5%) and inappropriate (86.5%). The correlation between appropriateness of antibiotics prescribing with clinical improvement leukocytes count, respiratory rate and temperature did not signiﬁcant (p> 0.05). There was no correlation between the accurasy of antibiotics prescribing based on the Gyssens method with clinical improvement.
The Eﬀect of Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) Leaves Extract to Reduction of Dandruﬀ on The Scalp
Authors: Ambarwati Neneng Siti Silfi , Susesty Rita , Sulastiowati Devi
Published: October 2022

Gynura procumbens is a medicinal plant commonly used in Asian countries such as China, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. G. procumbens content ﬂavonoids and glycosides and have bacteria activity and anti-fungal activity such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data about the eﬀect of using the G. procumbens leaves extract on reducing dandruﬀ on the scalp. The extract was obtained by the maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The phytochemical compound content is determined with spectrophotometry ultraviolet. Two observers observe the scalp by using observation sheets and grating instruments assisted by a skin and hair analyzer. The reduction of scalp dandruﬀ was the diﬀerence between the initial the results and the ﬁnal test (after treatment). The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique totaling ten people and divided into two groups (experimental and control groups). The results showed that the calculation of hypothesis testing after analyzing the data obtained a value of t count (5.817)>t table (1.86). This showed an eﬀect of using the G. procumbens leaves extract as a shampoo for reducing dandruﬀ on the scalp. The use of G. procumbens leaves extract as shampoo can reduce dandruﬀ.
Formulasi Sediaan Nanoemulsi Antiselulit Mengandung Kafein dan Minyak Biji Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Priani Sani Ega , Wulansari Dinnanda Yussepina , Darusman Fitrianti
Published: October 2022

Kafein adalah senyawa turunan metilxantin yang memiliki aktivitas antiselulit dengan mekanisme meningkatkan liposisis. Minyak biji anggur mengandung senyawa aktif oligoproantosianidin yang juga berfungsi sebagai antiselulit. Sistem nanoemulsi diketahui mampu meningkatkan penetrasi perkutan dari senyawa lipofilik ataupun hidrofilik seperti kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sediaan nanoemulsi kafein mengandung minyak biji anggur dengan sifat fisik yang baik dan mengetahui persen penetrasi perkutan kafein dengan pengujian secara in vitro.  Sediaan nanoemulsi dibuat menggunakan minyak biji anggur sebagai fasa minyak, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan, gliserin sebagai kosurfaktan, dengan variasi konsentrasi kafein sebagai zat aktif (1; 1,5; dan 2%). Sediaan dikarakterisasi dengan pengujian organoleptis, homogentitas, pH, viskositas, sifat alir, daya sebar, persen transmitan, distribusi ukuran globul, dan uji stabilitas fisik. Uji penetrasi perkutan dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel difusi franz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan nanoemulsi mengandung kafein 1% dengan minyak biji anggur 5% sebagai fasa minyak memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik dengan penampilan transparan, homogen, sifat alir Newtonian,  nilai transmitan 99,17 ± 0,06 %, dan  ukuran globul 101 ± 13 nm. Jumlah kafein terpenetrasi pada menit ke-180 berdasarkan pengujian secara in vitro mencapai 88,947  ± 2,828 %. Sediaan nanoemulsi kafein memiliki karakteristik dan stabilitas fisik yang baik.
Brewed of Red Rosella Calyx Powder Prevent Decrease HDL on Sprague dawley Given Waste Cooking Oil
Authors: Ulilalbab Arya , Maskanah Eni
Published: October 2022

Lipid metabolism disorder is caused by waste cooking oil that is one of the source of exogenous free radicals. Publics know the utilization of red rosella calyx is used as a brew that contains antioxidants. Purpose of this research is to find out the effect of giving brewed red rosella calyx to rat lipid metabolism caused by waste cooking oil on High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) value. This research used 24 male rats which were selected by random sampling and divided into 4 groups: positive control (2 ml kg/BW waste cooking oil given), negative control (without treatment), treatment 1 (2 ml/kg BW waste cooking oil given and giving of 540 mg/kg BW brewed red rosella calyx), and treatment 2 (2 ml/kg BW waste cooking oil given and giving of 810 mg/kg BW brewed red rosella calyx). One-way Analysis of Variance (α = 0.01) and Tukey honestly significant difference test showed that HDL p-value = 0.00. All groups have a significant effect on HDL. The best value is giving of 810 mg/kg BW dose of brewed red rosella calyx (HDL of 57.47 mg/dl). Giving of brewed red rosella calyx dose of 540 mg/kg BW (EC50 = 407.52 bpj) and red rosella calyx dose 810 mg/kg BW (EC50 = 247.82 bpj) can prevent HDL decrease. Red rosella calyx can improve the lipid profile of waste cooking oil treated to Sprague Dawley rats (especially for HDL on this research).
Analisa Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Perluasan Merek Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Fitria Nugraheni Reni , Sampurno  , Haryani Hatta Iha
Published: October 2022

PT Kimia Farma Tbk, as one of the pioneers of the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry, is currently participating in the development of cosmetic products under the Marcks brand. Marcks' products are known to the public as powder, and always ranks third in the Top Brand title. The success of Marcks 'powder in dominating Top Brand has not been followed by other Marcks' products such as compact face powder, moisturizers and facial cleansers. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, product quality, and brand extension on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The population in this study were all Marcks product users who live in Jakarta. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a sample of 174 respondents. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) LISREL 8.70 program. The results of the study explained that there is an influence between variable brand image, product quality and brand extension partially on customer satisfaction. However, brand image, product quality and brand extension have no effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty.
Factors Determining Consumers Intention to Shop Online in Greater Jakarta
Authors: Tanurahardja Lucy , Yudi  , Budi  , Rosidi Mohamad , Tirtomoyo Santoso Louis
Published: October 2022

Online shopping is increasingly becoming a favorite activity for city dwellers who are smartphones users as a means to fulfil their necessities. Increasingly, people obtain their needs through online shopping and retailers are working hard to increase their sales by winning consumers to shop at their online stores. In this paper, we investigate factors affecting consumer’s intention in online shopping in Greater Jakarta area.  These factors includes trust, perceived risk, reference group, behavioral control awareness, business competency, usefulness and convenience, brand image, and promotion. 272 respondents participated in this survey and their responses were documented using Likert scales. After data collection, a Factor Analysis used to identify correlations between variables and Regression Analysis techniques were used to identify significant factors. Our research findings reveal that out of eight factors, four factors affect consumers’ intention to shop online. These factors, starting from the most significant, are promotion, brand image, usefulness and convenience, and business competency
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Industri Kecantikan di Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Susiani  , Sampurno  , Haryani Hatta Iha
Published: October 2022

Kontribusi loyalitas pelanggan akan mempercepat pertumbuhan pesat bagi suatu industri kecantikan. Karena itu diperlukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor kepuasan, dan loyalitas pelanggan industri kecantikan di Indonesia dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek secara parsial terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan, serta pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan Klinik Hedtutu Skin Solution. Sampel sebanyak 143 secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara SEM dengan program Lisrel. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara variabel kualitas pelayanan, dan citra merek secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, tetapi harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap  kepuasan pelanggan. Harga, dan kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial berpengaruhi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi kualitas pelayanan, dan citra merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas.
Analisis Efektifitas Metode Konsumsi dan Alternatif Pengembangannya Dengan Balanced Scorecard di Klinik X
Authors: Gunawan Handy Sumarta
Published: October 2022

Peranan persediaan pada perusahaan sangat penting untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional. Klinik X adalah salah satu klinik kecantikan di Jakarta yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, sekitar 50% dari seluruh pendapatan klinik berasal dari pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas metode konsumsi yang digunakan Klinik X dan menganalisis alternatif Inventory Management Klinik X yang lebih efektif dengan pendekatan Balanced scorecard.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif, dengan desain penelitian eksploratif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode EOQ lebih efektif dalam manajemen persediaan di Klinik X dibandingkan dengan metode konsumsi, JIT maupun MMSL. Kemudian hasil pengukuran menggunakan Balanced scorecard diketahui metode alternatif lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode konsumsi dalam pengendalian persediaan untuk Klinik X, hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya perbaikan pada perspektif keuangan dan perspektif pelanggan saat menggunakan metode EOQ dibandingkan dengan metode konsumsi. Sedangkan perspektif bisnis internal tidak mengalami perubahan, yaitu respon times yang masih di bawah target ketika menggunakan metode konsumsi maupun EOQ di Klinik X.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Pembentukan Brand Awareness dan Purchase Intention Merek Sepatu Olahraga
Authors: Tedja Gavin , Felicia Abednego
Published: October 2022

Media sosial sekarang ini sudah banyak mengubah bagaimana cara perusahaan melakukan promosi agar dapat membentuk consumer engagement dan brand awareness terhadap pelanggan sehingga menghasilkan purchase intention. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami seberapa besar pengaruh yang dapat dihasilkan oleh kualitas konten dan interaktivitas merek dalam media sosial  yang akan mendukung pembentukan brand awareness dan juga purchase intention. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pengolahan data structural equation modeling. Dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya sekedar melakukan penelitian media sosial terhadap purchase intention melainkan memanfaatkan juga motif hedonisme, motif utilitarian, consumer engagement dan brand awareness sebagai mediasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hanya kualitas konten yang mempengaruhi motif hedonisme dan utilitarian dari pengguna Instagram. Tentunya juga hal ini sangat mempengaruhi consumer engagement dan brand awareness yang dihasilkan sehingga terbentuklah purchase intention. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan objek sepatu olahraga karena objek tersebut sudah berkembang pesat di Indonesia juga diiringi dengan sepatu olahraga yang sudah menjadi gaya hidup bagi para konsumen. Dengan begini diharapkan merek-merek sepatu olahraga ini dapat lebih mnemperhatikan kualitas konten yang di sajikan di Instagram dan juga memperhatikan interaktivitas dengan pengguna sehingga bisa mendorong offline purchase intention.
Analisis Kejadian Pernikahan Dini di Desa Cogreg Kecamatan Parung Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila Adelia Siswianti , Putri Putri Azzahroh
Published: October 2022

Dalam menghasilkan sebuah keturunan manusia membutuhkan lawan jenis sebagai pendamping hidup sehingga dapat menghasilkan keturunan. Pernikahan merupakan jalan terciptanya suatu keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal. Namun jika melakukan pernikahan pada usia dini dimana belum terdapat pemikiran yang matang, akan mengakibatkan terjadinya KDRT, perceraian, dampak pada bayi serta masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Selama pandemic covid-19 jumlah pernikahan dini terus mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2020, BPS Mencatat sebanyak 30,57% perempuan yang menikah di usia dini. Beberapa faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pernikahan dini yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, keterpaparan pornografi dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor analisis kejadian pernikahan dini di Desa Cogreg pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden dengan perbandingan 1:3 yaitu 18 kelompok kasus dan 54 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan lembar kuesioner di Wilayah Desa Cogreg. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pengetahuan kurang 33,3%, pendidikan dasar 29,7%, keterpaparan tinggi 40,8% dan penghasilan rendah 45,3%. Hasil uji menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap pernikahan dini p-value 0,000, ada hubungan pendidikan terhadap pernikahan dini p-value 0,011, tidak ada hubungan keterpaparan pornografi terhadap pernikahan dini p-value 0,071, , tidak ada hubungan ekonomi terhadap pernikahan dini p-value 0,076. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pendidikan terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di Desa Cogreg. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk mencegah pernikahan dini dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti variable lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini.
Efektifitas Baby Gym Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Putri Indriani Cibinong Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Andinawati Chaerani
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : Di  Indonesia  dilaporkan   45,12%   bayi   mengalami gangguan perkembangan dan di Jawa Barat  30%  anak  mengalami   gangguan   perkembangan, 80%  diantaranya  disebabkan oleh  kurangnya   pemberian  stimulasi   dini. Pada tahun 2020 dua dari 1000 bayi mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik dan 3 sampai 6 dari 1.000 bayi juga mengalami gangguan pendengaran serta satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara.

Tujuan : Untuk Mengetahui Efektifitas Baby Gym Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan Di PMB Putri Indriani Cibinong Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2021

Metodologi : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Pra Eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 9 – 12 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total sampling sebanyak 30 bayi usia 9 – 12 bulan. Analisis data dengan uji  Paired Sample T-tes.

Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa nilai p value 0,000 artinya < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh baby gym terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh baby gym terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi. Oleh karena itu, Dengan terlibatnya orang tua terutama ibu dalam penelitian ini ibu dapat mempraktekkan secara mandiri kepada bayinya dalam memberikan stimulasi untuk perkembangan putra putra putrinya. Pengalaman dan Pengetahuan yang diberikan diharapkan menjadi motivasi bagi ibu untuk tidak monoton dalam memberikan pengasuhan, dapat secara aktif mencari informasi mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik di media sosial maupun ke fasilitas kesehatan.
Hardware design for data synchronization under high interference
Authors: Nikolaidis Dimitris
Published: October 2022

Novel hardware design aimed at capturing data packets under high inteferance.
SKID: Self-Supervised Learning for Knee Injury Diagnosis from MRI Data
Authors: Manna Siladittya , Bhattacharya Saumik , Pal Umapada
Published: October 2022

In medical image analysis, the cost of acquiring high-quality data and their annotation by experts is a barrier in many medical applications. Most of the techniques used are based on supervised learning framework and need a large amount of annotated data to achieve satisfactory performance. As an alternative, in this paper, we propose a self-supervised learning (SSL) approach to learn the spatial anatomical representations from the frames of magnetic resonance (MR) video clips for the diagnosis of knee medical conditions. The pretext model learns meaningful spatial context-invariant representations. The downstream task in our paper is a class imbalanced multi-label classification. Different experiments show that the features learnt by the pretext model provide competitive performance in the downstream task. Moreover, the efficiency and reliability of the proposed pretext model in learning representations of minority classes without applying any strategy towards imbalance in the dataset can be seen from the results. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first work of its kind in showing the effectiveness and reliability of self-supervised learning algorithms in class imbalanced multi-label classification tasks on MR videos.
Coverage Analysis of Joint Localization and Communication in THz Systems with 3D Arrays
Authors: Zheng Pinjun , Ballal Tarig , Chen Hui , Wymeersch Henk , Al-Naffouri Tareq Y.
Published: October 2022

As a key enabler of Terahertz (THz)-based wireless technologies, large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output systems are well known for their advantages in both communication and localization. Different from existing works that mostly focus on planar arrays, this paper first explores the potential of the three-dimensional (3D) spatial array structure in joint localization and communication coverage enhancement. We consider a THz-band wireless system where a user is equipped with a 3D array receiving downlink far-field signals from multiple base stations with known positions and orientations over Rician fading channels. First, we derive the constrained Cramér-Rao bound (CCRB) for the localization (i.e., position and orientation estimation) performance, based on which we define the localization coverage metrics. Then, we derive the communication key performance indicators (KPIs) including instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio, outage probability, and ergodic capacity, and define the corresponding coverage metrics. To facilitate localization applications using 3D arrays, a maximum likelihood-based algorithm for joint user equipment (UE) position and orientation estimation is proposed, which is initialized by a least squares-based solution. Our numerical results show the 3D array configuration offers overall higher coverage than the planar array w.r.t. both localization and communication KPIs, although with minor performance loss in certain UE positions and orientations. The proposed localization algorithm is also verified to be efficient in simulations as it attains the derived CCRB.