bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan tes ilmu pengetahuan alam terkomputerisasi
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1). Memaparkan karakteristik tes IPA yang dikembangkan, dan (2) memaparkan program komputer yang telah dikembangkan dalam menentukan skor tes siswa dengan teori tes modern. Tes IPA terdiri dari 600 butir soal dan telah diujicobakan di SMP se-Solo Raya dengan responden 1.800 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah program R. Program komputer yang telah dikembangkan diujicobakan di SMP Negeri 4 Polokarto. Hasil analisis tes IPA dengan program R menunjukan: (1) tingkat kesulitan butir dalam kisaran -2,001 sampai 1,713, (2) daya beda butir dalam kisaran 0,553 sampai 2,394, dan (3) terkaan butir dalam kisaran 0,000 sampai 0,379. Program komputer yang dikembangkan dapat menentukan skor tes siswa menurut teori tes modern dengan baik. DEVELOPING OF COMPUTERIZED NATURAL SCIENCE TESTAbstractThis study is aimed at: (1) describing the caracteristics of Natural Science test developed, and (2) describing a computer program which had been developed to determine the test scores of students with modern test theory. Natural Science test consists of 600 items and had been tested in junior high school throughout Solo Raya with 1,800 respondents. Data analysis technique which was used is R programming. The computer program had been developed and tested in SMP Negeri 4 Polokarto (Polokarto 4 Junior High School). The results of the analysis of Natural Science program test with R programming show that: (1) item difficulty is in the range of -2.001-1.713, (2) discriminatory power of items is in the range of 0.553-2.394, and (3) the supposition of items is in the range of 0.000-0.379. The computer program developed can determine students’ test scores according to the modern test theory well.
Clinical Named Entity Recognition From Chinese Electronic Health Records via Machine Learning Methods (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Yu , Wang Xuwen , Hou Zhen , Li Jiao
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND

Electronic health records (EHRs) are important data resources for clinical studies and applications. Physicians or clinicians describe patients’ disorders or treatment procedures in EHRs using free text (unstructured) clinical notes. The narrative information plays an important role in patient treatment and clinical research. However, it is challenging to make machines understand the clinical narratives.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to automatically identify Chinese clinical entities from free text in EHRs and make machines semantically understand diagnoses, tests, body parts, symptoms, treatments, and so on.

METHODS

The dataset we used for this study is the benchmark dataset with human annotated Chinese EHRs, released by the China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing 2017 clinical named entity recognition challenge task. Overall, 2 machine learning models, the conditional random fields (CRF) method and bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM)-CRF, were applied to recognize clinical entities from Chinese EHR data. To train the CRF–based model, we selected features such as bag of Chinese characters, part-of-speech tags, character types, and the position of characters. For the bidirectional LSTM-CRF–based model, character embeddings and segmentation information were used as features. In addition, we also employed a dictionary-based approach as the baseline for the purpose of performance evaluation. Precision, recall, and the harmonic average of precision and recall (F1 score) were used to evaluate the performance of the methods.

RESULTS

Experiments on the test set showed that our methods were able to automatically identify types of Chinese clinical entities such as diagnosis, test, symptom, body part, and treatment simultaneously. With regard to overall performance, CRF and bidirectional LSTM-CRF achieved a precision of 0.9203 and 0.9112, recall of 0.8709 and 0.8974, and F1 score of 0.8949 and 0.9043, respectively. The results also indicated that our methods performed well in recognizing each type of clinical entity, in which the “symptom” type achieved the best F1 score of over 0.96. Moreover, as the number of features increased, the F1 score of the CRF model increased from 0.8547 to 0.8949.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, we employed two computational methods to simultaneously identify types of Chinese clinical entities from free text in EHRs. With training, these methods can effectively identify various types of clinical entities (eg, symptom and treatment) with high accuracy. The deep learning model, bidirectional LSTM-CRF, can achieve better performance than the CRF model with little feature engineering. This study contributed to translating human-readable health information into machine-readable information.
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Malaria Dan Habitat Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Nababan Resiany , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah
Published: January 2018

Purpose: This study was to analyze risk factors with malaria case, to map the spatial distribution of malaria cases related to breeding habit to location spacing and to know the habitat of Anopheles sp.  mosquito larvae in  public health center Winong, district of Purworejo. Method: A case control study through geographic information system. Results: Temperature, humidity and rainfall variables have no correlation with malaria incidence. There was correlation between malaria incidence with the existence of breeding habitat, house wall condition and nighttime habit, whereas the presence of livestock, breeding site distance, the habit of wearing mosquito nets, the use of wire mesh, the use of mosquito repellent and the habit of visiting endemic areas have no relationship with malaria incidence. Night out habits were the highest risk factors associated with malaria incidence. Conclusion: There is no correlation between weather factor and malaria incidence. There is a relationship between the presence of larval breeding habitat, the condition of the wall of the house and the habit of going out at night with the incidence of malaria. There are 3 clusters in the work area of Puskesmas Winong and most cases are in the buffer zone area 1000 m distance.
Factors Affecting Profitability on Animal Feed Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Haryo Mercky , Rifin Amzul , Sanim Bunasor
Published: January 2018

The animal feed industry is essential as it supports livestock industry in meeting the need of protein of a country. Feed contribution reaching at 70 percent of livestock production cost makes feed becomes an pivotal factor which could boost its sales. Unfortunately net income of animal feed companies for the last five years tent to decrease and emerged problems. The aim of this study were to examine internal and external factors affecting profitability represented by ROA and formulate recommendations in improving them. The results showed that internal factors affecting ROA significantly are Sales, COGS, and TATO, while for the external factor is exchange rate. DAR, inflation and international corn prices do not influence ROA significantly. The implications for companies and animal feed industries in improving profitability generally is by increasing sales and TATO value. Also, the company must be able to press COGS especially raw material cost which is more sensitive to profitability when its price is higher. Companies have to conduct risk management in order to anticipate exchange rate volatility followed by government’s action as regulator in maintaining macroeconomic and trade stability.
The Effect of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) on Soybean Productivity with Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis in Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Purnamasari Fitry , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the level of adoption of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) and the influence of GAP and other factors of production on soybean productivity. The number of respondents in this research is 50 farmers taken randomly. This research used proportional parameter test and multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This research has been declared valid, reliability, data have been the normal distribution, free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity problem. The result of the analysis shows that (1) the adoption rate of GAP of soybean farmers in Kulon Progo Regency is categorized as a high category. Farmers adopted 83,07% of the overall GAP portion of the input, land preparation, planting, fertilizing, crop protection, irrigation, harvesting, and post-harvest. (2) The result of the R2 test shows that 47,8% variation of soybean productivity can be explained by the eight independent variables and the remainder is explained by variables outside the model. F test results show that the independent variables together affect the productivity of soybeans. The result of t-test shows that Seed, manure, Gandasil fertilizer, GAP adoption rate significantly positive and NPK fertilizer significantly negatively affect soybean productivity.
Bibliotecología en México y Entorno Mundial
Authors: GARDUÑO V. ROBERTO
Published: January 2018

Bibliotecología en México y Entorno Mundial
Moderating effect of membership status on the quality-value-loyalty chain at museums
Authors: Hsieh Chi-Ming , Chen Tang-Ping , Hsieh Chi-Jen , Tsai Bi-Kun
Published: January 2018

Delivering a high-quality, valued, and recommendable experience to customers is crucial for the tourism industry. Our purpose in this research was to investigate the determinants of museum visitor retention and the moderating effect of membership status on the quality-value-loyalty
chain at the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. Participants were 729 museum visitors who had made more than 2 visits in 1 year. Results identified significant interrelationships among visitors' intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, perceptions of service quality, and perception of value, which
determined their loyalty. We are the first researchers to explore the effect of membership status at a museum as a moderator influencing the quality-value-loyalty chain. Our findings can act as a guide for museum managers and promoters as to which service offerings will meet the needs of both
member and nonmember visitors, and will encourage their loyalty.
Factors influencing search engine usage behavior
Authors: Li Yi , Yuan Zhihui , Li Yujie , Liu Jing
Published: January 2018

We analyzed the effect of individual factors, contextual factors, and perception of search engine advertising on users' search engine usage behavior. The sample comprised 404 Chinese who used search engines in the context of their paid employment. Results showed that (a) perceived search
skills and perceived search engine reliance significantly and positively impacted users' general search engine usage, (b) perceived advertising clutter reduced the beneficial effects of perceived search skills on users' general search engine usage, (c) users with higher perceived search engine
reliance preferred search engines to other online search methods, and (d) prior negative experience reduced the positive link between perceived search engine reliance and users' specific search engine usage. Our findings suggest that search engine designers and operators should focus on individual
and contextual factors influencing search engine usage behavior, and should consider users' perception of advertising on search engine programs.
Perceived control and purchase intention in online shopping: The mediating role of self-efficacy
Authors: Li Yahong , Xu Zhipeng , Xu Fuming
Published: January 2018

We investigated whether or not self-efficacy mediated the enhancing effect of perceived control on purchase intention in online shopping. We randomly assigned 263 participants to experimental conditions in which they encountered different customer services. We assessed their perceived
control, self-efficacy, and purchase intention via a self-evaluation survey. Results indicated that participants with the availability of live customer service had a higher level of perceived control and stronger purchase intention. There were significantly positive correlations among perceived
control, self-efficacy, and purchase intention. Structural equation modeling showed that self-efficacy was a significant partial mediator of the effect of perceived control on purchase intention, accounting for 17.4% of the total effect. This finding implies that the provision of customer
service in online shopping that leads consumers to have a perception of greater control can enhance their self-efficacy, and induce stronger purchase intention.
Effects of real-world and virtual openness and Internet communication on social creativity: A serial mediation analysis
Authors: Gu Chuanhua , Song Jingjing , Hao Enhe , Zhou Zongkui , Gao Chuang , Hu Bi  Ying
Published: January 2018

We examined the effect of real-world and virtual openness and Internet communication on social creativity using data from 451 undergraduates in central China. They completed the Big Five Personality Inventory, the Social Creativity Questionnaire, and the Internet Interaction Questionnaire.
Results of serial mediation analysis using a bias-corrected bootstrapping approach indicated that openness in real-world situations had a significant direct effect on social creativity. Virtual openness and Internet dependence, in combination, mediated the link between real-world openness
and social creativity. Individuals' use of the Internet directly affected their personality and communication. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Simulation education with problem-based learning: Effect on nursing students' communication apprehension
Authors: Kim Young-Hee , Hwang Kyung-Hye , Cho Ok-Hee
Published: January 2018

We investigated the effect of simulation education with problem-based learning (SIM-PBL) on nursing students' communication apprehension, assertiveness, and nursing clinical self-efficacy. Participants were 82 senior nursing students at a university in South Korea. Through the pre–post
SIM-PBL comparison, we found that communication apprehension in group discussion decreased and nursing clinical self-efficacy increased, but no difference was found in assertiveness. Based on these findings, we recommend the development and application of SIM-PBL for various situations in
the curriculum for nursing students prior to clinical practice.
The effect of the fast-track corporate rehabilitation program on the interest coverage ratio of the companies under court receivership
Authors: Choi Young Jun
Published: January 2018

Given the fact that a swift rehabilitation procedure is very critical due to the risk of the collapse of business foundation (e.g. falling asset value), this paper analyzes the effect of the Fast-track program, introduced to address insolvent companies swiftly. A Differences-in-Differences model is used to analyze and compare the prior-and-post effects of the program. The analysis result shows that the effect of this program on ICR (interest coverage ratio), representing the degree of rehabilitation, is positive; but its statistical significance is low. This is because the business foundation has been undermined around the time of receivership; and even after the termination of the receivership, the program effect is limited due to the bankruptcy stigma. The same result is observed in estimations by company size and by industry. This result has following implications. First, to improve the effect of Fast-track, institutional efforts are required to reduce disadvantages induced by the bankruptcy stigma (e.g. a fall in credit rating and high-risk premiums). Next, as observed in the empirical analysis of steel and shipbuilding, the effect of the Fast-track may not be exercised to the full with weakened industrial competitiveness. Therefore, restructuring efforts such as business reshuffle are necessary.
Consumer criteria for purchasing eggs and the quality of eggs in the markets of the City of Belgrade
Authors: Tolimir Natasa , Maslovaric Marijana , Skrbic Zdenka , Lukic Milos , Rajkovic Borislav , Radisic Robert
Published: January 2018

In order to examine the consumers? attitude towards eggs, 239 respondents in
the area of the City of Belgrade were surveyed, and the assessment of the
quality of eggs on the Belgrade market was done by examining the quality of
eggs in super/hypermarkets. In the survey, consumers expressed their views
about the place of purchase of eggs, the criteria for purchasing and the
significance of certain quality traits/properties. In the egg quality test
eggs of class A were used, and it was done on egg samples from 5
super/hypermarkets, from a total of 10 egg manufacturers. Based on the
results of the study, it was found that most egg consumers buy in
super/hypermarkets (39.62%), that the brand/manufacturer was not important
for 30.37% of the respondents, that they prefered to buy larger eggs (SS, S
and A classes). The quality of eggs is very important for 73.28% of subjects,
and the colour of the yolk prefered by the respondents was extremely yellow
(62.76%). The supply of table eggs on the market was different (from 1 to 5
manufacturers) per retail store. The quality of eggs, observed for all
super/hypermarkets and all manufacturers, expressed in Haugh units, decreased
with the shelf life of eggs. The quality of eggs from category 1 to 10 days,
in all super/hypermarkets, observed for all manufacturers, was within the
studied class A, with egg weight ranging from 60.9 to 64.1g, egg shell colour
from 3.6 to 4.2, egg cleaniness 4.4 to 5.0, the colour of the yolk (Roche)
from 10.9 to 13.2, and the number of Haugh units from 73.2 to 91.7. The
results of the research indicate that consumers in the City of Belgrade are
placing importance on the quality of table eggs, that there are differences
in the supply and freshness of the eggs between the markets, and that there
are differences in the quality within the same market, regardless of the
manufacturer.
The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina
Authors: Mandic Violeta , Bijelic Zorica , Krnjaja Vesna , Simic Aleksandar , Ruzic-Muslic Dragana , Dragicevic Vesna , Petricevic Veselin
Published: January 2018

Rainfall is one of the most important environmental factors influencing crop
production under dry land farming conditions. In the Republic of Serbia, the
soybean is produced under rainfed conditions, and therefore online monitoring
of the rainfall use efficiency (RUE) is essential for efficient management of
production. The research aim was to estimate the effects of amount rainfall
during the growing season (RGS) and average monthly rainfall on soybean grain
yield (GY) in the Vojvodina during the sixteen year period (2000-2015).
Distributions of RGS were not satisfactory and negatively influenced the
expression genetic yield potential of cultivars. Rainfall deficits during the
growing season limited the soybean plant reproductive growth stages leading
to GY loss. The coefficient of variation indicated that RGS and monthly
rainfall changed moderately from year to year. Regression equations showed
that GY tended to increase with the amount of rainfall. GY had strong
positive relationship with RGS and rainfall in May, July and August. Since
the amount and distribution of rainfall during growing season are critical
determinants of GY, soybean cultivars of shorter vegetation periods should be
developed and cultivated so that maximum utilization of rainfall is ensured.
Retracted: Aleksandra Stanojkovic-Sebic, Dragutin A. Ðukic, Leka Mandic, Violeta Mandic, Aleksandar Stanojkovic, Radmila Pivic: Chemical composition and yield of maize green biomass as affected by bacterial and mineral fertilization. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2016, 32 (3), p.297-309 doi: 10.2298/BAH1603297S
Authors: Editorial E
Published: January 2018

 Link to the retracted article 10.2298/BAH1603297S
Trends in incidence of non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancers in central Serbia
Authors: Antonijevic Aleksandar , Rancic Natasa , Ilic Mirko , Kocic Biljana , Stevanovic Jasmina , Milic Marija
Published: January 2018

Introduction/Objective. The incidence of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) has been increasing over the past decades worldwide. NMSC is the most common cancer in white population and melanoma is one of the deadliest cancers today. The objective of the paper was to determine trends in age-standardized incidence rates of NMSC and melanoma in central Serbia from 1999 to 2013. Method. A descriptive epidemiological study was done. Data about incidence for NMSC and melanoma were obtained from the Serbian Cancer Registry and data about population originating from 1991, 2001, and 2011 censuses. Crude incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Direct method of standardization was performed with the world population as the standard. Trend lines were estimated using linear regression. Results. During a 15-year period, the total number of new NMSC cases was 41,719 [21,690 (52%) in men and 20,029 (48%) in women]. There were 5,781 new cases of melanoma [2,969 (51.4%) in men and 2,812 (48.6%) in women]. A significantly increasing incidence trend for NMSC both in men (y = 0.617x + 24.29, R2 = 0.500) and women (y = 0.672x + 0.670, R2 = 0.670) was determined. In the same period, a statistically significant increase of incidence trend for melanoma was determined in men (y = 0.111x + 3.708, R2 = 0.384) and in women (y = 0.098x + 3.375, R2 = 0.409). NMSC was registered in persons of all ages. NMSC incidence increased rapidly in persons older than 50 years. Melanoma predominates in children and adolescents and is registered more frequently than NMSC in persons bellow 60 years of age. Conclusion. Our findings showed significantly increasing trend of age-standardized incidence rates for both NMCC and melanoma. In the observed period, there were 7.2 times more new cases of NMSC than melanoma in the population of central Serbia. There were more registered new cases of NMSC and melanoma in men than in women. Screening of skin cancers and earlier diagnosis may improve treatment and prognosis.
Valjevske bolnice pre pakla
Authors: Ignjatovic Mile
Published: January 2018

nema
Victimization of women as a consequence of feminization of migration
Authors: Paunovic Nikola
Published: January 2018

Bearing in mind the increased exposure of migrant women to victimization,
this article analyses the etiology of feminization of migration and
phenomenology of victimization of migrant women, particularly focusing on the
abuse of female domestic workers and trafficking in women for sexual and
labor exploitation. The main objective of this article is to offer
suggestions for improving the position of female migrants by analyzing the
causes and forms of their victimization. The main causes of feminization of
migration include: 1) poverty, unemployment and poor economic conditions, 2)
different forms of gender based violence, including domestic violence and
sexual violence, and 3) gender inequality in access to education and
information. In the context of phenomenology of feminization of migration the
article considers as a main problem - unequal position of female migrants at
the labor market, which is related to various forms of their discrimination.
In order to eliminate discrimination of female migrants, it is concluded that
it is crucial to improve employment conditions in countries of destination in
terms of providing migrant women with the access to professional training,
retraining and legal protection in case of unjustified termination of
employment. On the other hand, because of the fact that female migrants are
exposed to trafficking in women for sexual and labor exploitation in
countries of destination, the states should provide the possibility of
granting them a temporary residence permit during criminal proceedings
against traffickers, in order to avoid secondary victimization of female
victims of trafficking. In this regard, the main task of the international
community must be a continuous and persistent struggle against all forms of
discrimination against migrant women.
Perilipin 5 Deletion Unmasks an Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress–Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Axis in Skeletal Muscle
Authors: Montgomery Magdalene K. , Mokhtar Ruzaidi , Bayliss Jacqueline , Parkington Helena C. , Suturin Victor M. , Bruce Clinton R. , Watt Matthew J.
Published: January 2018

Lipid droplets (LDs) are critical for the regulation of lipid metabolism, and dysregulated lipid metabolism contributes to the pathogenesis of several diseases, including type 2 diabetes. We generated mice with muscle-specific deletion of the LD-associated protein perilipin 5 (PLIN5, Plin5MKO) and investigated PLIN5’s role in regulating skeletal muscle lipid metabolism, intracellular signaling, and whole-body metabolic homeostasis. High-fat feeding induced changes in muscle lipid metabolism of Plin5MKO mice, which included increased fatty acid oxidation and oxidative stress but, surprisingly, a reduction in inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. These muscle-specific effects were accompanied by whole-body glucose intolerance, adipose tissue insulin resistance, and reduced circulating insulin and C-peptide levels in Plin5MKO mice. This coincided with reduced secretion of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) from skeletal muscle and liver, resulting in reduced circulating FGF21. Intriguingly, muscle-secreted factors from Plin5MKO, but not wild-type mice, reduced hepatocyte FGF21 secretion. Exogenous correction of FGF21 levels restored glycemic control and insulin secretion in Plin5MKO mice. These results show that changes in lipid metabolism resulting from PLIN5 deletion reduce ER stress in muscle, decrease FGF21 production by muscle and liver, and impair glycemic control. Further, these studies highlight the importance for muscle-liver cross talk in metabolic regulation.
Property right as a kind of bribe
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Komarov Vyacheslav Borisovich
Published: January 2018

The study reviews the relevant theoretical issues concerning the criminal legal nature of the illegal granting of the property right as a kind of bribe. The paper notes that there is no unified definition of this kind of bribe in the theory of criminal law. The crite-ria for recognition of the property right as bribes are presented. It is concluded that the terms ‘property right’ and ‘right to property’ are not identical. The property right as bribes should be understood as any legal capacity that has monetary value and is provided by civil law, namely real rights (titles to real property, limited real rights, heirs’ rights to inherited property), right of obligation, an exclusive right to intellectual property assets and related intellectual property designations.
The role and tasks of Traffic Patrol Service in the administrative investigation of road traffic accidents
Authors: Martynyuk Sergey Nikolayevich ,   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of  Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2018

The study focuses on the Traffic Patrol Service activ-ities in the field of road safety. The research presents the statistics for road traffic accidents that occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation and their main factors. The principal tasks of the Traffic Patrol Service while investigating the road traffic accidents are reviewed. The paper describes the immediate actions of the Traffic Patrol Service officers upon arrival at the accident scene. The au-thor developed recommendations for registration of the road traffic accidents by patrol officers. The sur-vey findings can be used while training the Traffic Patrol Service officers and in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Rus-sian Federation. Besides, this research will serve as a base for further theoretical elaborations in the field of law enforcement and administrative law.
Visualization and information compression technologies in the context of profession-oriented mathematics training at the agrarian university
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Karmanova Anna Valentinovna , Kondratenko Larisa Nikolaevna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: January 2018

The paper deals with the implementation of professionally oriented mathematics training of agrarian university students majoring in Agrobiology through the special structuring of the content. This process is carried out by means of a linear concentric model of creating the training course. It provides an opportunity to integrate a set of assignments drafted in terms of future professional activities of students into the mathematical training in organic, consistent and systematic manner. The problems of cognitive labor intensity of such assignments and increasing time costs for their implementation are proposed to be overcome by the visualization and information compression technologies. Studies on the intensification of training using these technologies, including in the professional education, are analyzed. The possibilities of the layout of profession-oriented information are considered, and its tools and techniques are selected. The authors develop an enlarged didactic unit combining graphical visibility and simplicity of presentation that is a funklistor. The methods of its creation and several aspects of its application in the learning process are described. The prospects of using a funklistor in the didactics of professional higher education are noted.
The features of teaching children with mosaic thinking
Authors:   Non-for-Profit Organization Chitaika, Lombina Tamara Nikolaevna , Yurchenko Olesya Viktorovna ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2018

The authors consider the cognitive changes of preschool and primary school students. In the modern digital information world, these children demonstrate mosaic thinking, digital amnesia, functional illiteracy and the lack of social skills. All these factors become an obstacle to studies in traditional school settings. The research objective is to show that conceptual thinking need to be formed at the preschool period as an alternative to mosaic thinking. The research object is Tamara Lombina’s Preschool Program Chitaika based on play. The study shows that the 2015–2017 program graduates have well-developed cognitive processes and are ready to study in traditional school settings. The group averages of speech development and conceptual (intuitive, logical, verbal, visual) thinking of Chitaika graduates match the high level of school readiness while the control group children demonstrate an average level of school readiness.
Personal traits of psychologists of internal affairs bodies
Authors:   Krasnodar University of  the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Filippova Irina Anatolyevna
Published: January 2018

The research provides a comparative analysis of the Oldham-Morris and Kotenev personality questionnaires conducted among 37 police psychologists. The results are presented in the form of profiles according to iceberg pattern. By the Oldham-Morris test, the indicators of dependency, schizotypal property and depression are at the top of the scale with the peak of conscientiousness. Hypervigilance and rage with the peak of optimism are at the top of iceberg pattern according to the Kotenev questionnaire. The lowest rates of sensitivity, altruism, and trouble sleeping that are at the bottom of patterns indicate the phenomenon of psychological defence, i.e. the suppression of these qualities. The Oldham-Morris personality structure is more reliable due to fewer interrelationships in comparison with the Kotenev personality structure. The analysis of correlation of the above-mentioned tests reveals that the indicator of conscientiousness is the core factor. There is no relationship between four similar scales of both questionnaires that proves their different meaning. In accordance with the Kotenev questionnaire, they are more evident in the statistical sense. The consolidation of data from both tests allows one to determine an indicative list of standard qualities for psychologists of internal affairs bodies.
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIS TEMBIKAR DARI SITUS GUA BULU SUMI, KABUPATEN PANGKEP, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Intan M. Fadhlan S.
Published: January 2018

Tembikar di Indonesia merupakan salah satu benda yang memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dari masa prasejarah hingga masa kini. Tembikar merupakan salah satu sisa benda budaya yang paling sering ditemukan dalam penelitian arkeologi, terbuat dari tanah liat dan dibakar. Analisis teknologi laboratoris tembikar bertujuan memperoleh data yang akurat tentang fungsi dan kualitas dari suatu tembikar. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis fisik dan analisis kimia (gravimetri). Berdasarkan hasil analisis teknologi laboratoris tersebut, tembikar-tembikar dari Situs Gua Bulu Sumi termasuk dalam kategori peralatan sehari-hari yang berfungsi untuk menampung air, mengolah makanan, penyajian makanan dan minuman. Dari segi kualitas, tembikar-tembikar tersebut, termasuk dalam tingkat kualitas sedang hingga baik, dengan tingkat pembakaran mencapai 500°-600° Celcius serta dibakar pada udara terbuka (open air baked).
ARTEFAK LITIK DI KAWASAN PRASEJARAH BATU EJAYYA: TEKNOLOGI PERALATAN TOALIAN DI PESISIR SELATAN SULAWESI
Authors: Suryatman Nfn
Published: January 2018

Batu Ejayya adalah salah satu kawasan prasejarah hunian Toalian di pesisir selatan Sulawesi. Kawasan ini mulai dihuni pada masa pertengahan hingga akhir holosen. Kawasan tersebut berada di wilayah formasi batuan Vulkanik, dimana ketersediaan sumber bahan Chert untuk peralatan sulit ditemukan. Permasalahan penelitiannya adalah bagaimana perilaku penghuni Toalian membuat peralatan litik dengan keterbatasan bahan material berkualitas baik di sekitar kawasan situs. Temuan artefak litik dari ekskavasi dan survei akan dianalisis dengan fokus pada kategori alat serpih diretus, serpih tidak diretus, serpih utuh dan batu inti pada bahan batuan Chert dan Vulkanik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan peralatan kecil yang cenderung tinggi dan rumit mengharuskan mereka untuk mencari dan menemukan bahan tersebut sebagai bahan utama. Tahapan teknologi untuk bahan Chert diawali dengan penyerpihan awal yang dilakukan diluar dari kawasan situs. Bahan Vulkanik hanya sebagai bahan alternatif untuk peralatan berukuran besar dan tidak membutuhkan modifikasi tinggi.
Impacto alimentario de los copépodos calanoideos en el Océano Pacífico colombiano
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Giraldo Alan , Velasco Eliana , Martinez Tulia Isabel
Published: January 2018

Se determinó el impacto alimentario de los copépodos en nueve estaciones localizadas en la Cuenca Pacífica Colombiana durante septiembre de 2006. El contenido de pigmentos entéricos, fue medido espectrofotométricamente en tres fracciones de tamaño: pequeño (300-500 μm), mediano (500-1000 μm) y grande (> 1000 μm); y se estimó la tasa de consumo considerando una tasa de evacuación de 0.702 h-1 que fue establecida previamente de manera experimental. Considerando la abundancia de cada fracción y la concentración de clorofila-a en cada estación, se cuantificó el impacto alimentario como un porcentaje de la biomasa fitoplanctónica disponible. Los copépodos de menor tamaño fueron significativamente más abundantes en la zona de estudio (Kruskal-Wallis H=21.83; p=0.01). Aunque la tasa de ingestión de los copépodos grandes fue significativamente mayor (Kruskal-Wallis H=6.48; p= 0.04), no se detectaron diferencias significativas entre las tasas de consumo de las tres fracciones de tamaño evaluadas (Kruskal-Wallis H=3.07; p=0.21). La clorofila-a integrada (0 – 50 m) en la zona de estudio estuvo entre 4.4 a 9.5 mg Clo-a m-2 , siendo el impacto alimentario promedio de los copépodos grandes de 2.57 ± 0.80 %, medianos 3.57 ± 1.89 % y pequeños 12.06 ± 5.99%.
Redefinición de la función de complementariedad de Kanzow
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Arenas Favián , Marínes Héctor Jairo , Pérez Rosana
Published: January 2018

En los ´ultimos a˜nos, ha aumentado la investigaci´on relacionada con la b´usqueda de algoritmos eﬁcientes que resuelvan el problema de complementariedad no lineal mediante su reformulaci´on como un sistema de ecuaciones no lineales, no diferenciable, usando las llamadas funciones de complementariedad. En este art´ıculo, consideramos la funci´on de complementariedad uniparam´etrica propuesta en [11] y proponemos una nueva forma de deﬁnirla mediante una forma cuadr´atica, sim´etrica y deﬁnida positiva. Con esta nueva deﬁnici´on, demostramos que la funci´on est´a bien deﬁnida y algunas de sus propiedades. Adem´as, encontramos cotas de gran utilidad en el desarrollo de teor´ıas de convergencia (local y global) de algoritmos que resuelven el problema de complementariedad no lineal.
Desarrollo embrionario del primer molar mandibular del ratón Mus musculus cepa albino suizo
Authors: Díaz Jhon Aymer , Sánchez Paola Andrea , Mejía Carlos
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: Describir el desarrollo embrionario del primer molar mandibular del ratón Mus musculus de la cepa albino suizo.Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional de tipo descriptivo sobre el desarrollo embrionario del primer molar mandibular de 22 embriones de ratón Mus musculus cepa albino suizo obtenidos delBioterio de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad del Valle, con edades comprendidas entre E10.5 y E18. Los especímenes fueros fijados en solución de Bouin durante 24 horas, incluidas en parafina para obtener cortes sagitales y coronales a 4 micras, y finalmente teñidas con hematoxilina-eosina para ser analizadas a través de un microscopio óptico de luz.Resultados: Se realizó la descripción del proceso de morfogénesis dental a partir de los diferentes estadios embrionarios (E) y su respectiva correspondencia con los estadios de Theiler (TS), observando que el desarrollo del primer molar inferior se inicia en E12 a partir de los primeros engrosamientos de la lámina dental. En E12.5 se observa el desarrollo de estadio en yema dental. En E13.5 y E14 se observa el estadio en casquete dental. Finalmente, en E 14.5 se identifica el estadio en campana dental.        Conclusiones: Según reportes tomados de la literatura previa sobre el desarrollo embrionario del primer molar mandibular del ratón Mus musculus cepa albino suizo del Bioterio de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad del Valle, la morfogénesis dental es más temprana en paralelo a los estadios del desarrollo embrionario.
Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Microbial Activity of a Bio-Fertilizer
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Zuñiga Orlando , Jiménez Cristian , Benavides Jhony , Torres González Celina
Published: January 2018

The  level  of  microbial  activity  was  evaluated  in  an  organic  substrate  and  over  soil  samples  from  the  “El  Limonar”  county  (Dagua,  Valle  del  Cauca)  to  which  it  was  applied  the  commercial bio-fertilizer Multibiol electromagnetically stimulated. Phase i of the experiment was conducted to determinate the best times of exposure and electromagnetic induction on the bio-fertilizaer applied to samples of an organic substrate (chicken manure).
Síntesis y caracterización de una perovskita simple del tipo La0.8 Sr0.2CrO3
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Neira Guio Ariatna , Gómez Cuaspud Jairo , Vera López Enrique
Published: January 2018

En estetrabajo se explora la síntesis y caracterización de un óxido cerámico tipo La0.8 Sr0.2 CrO3, a través de intermediarios tipo citrato que propiciaron la obtención de una fase cristalina pura del material a 900 °C.
Cinética de adsorción de 2-Nitrofenol desde disolución acuosa sobre carbón activado
Authors: Torres Romero Lady Johana , Ariza Traslaviña Leidy Bibiana , Blanco Martínez Diego Alexander
Published: January 2018

Se determinaron las constantes cinéticas de adsorción de 2-nitrofenol desde la disolución acuosa sobre dos muestras de carbón activado de origen lignocelulosico (CAP) y de origen mineral (CAG), aplicando los modelos cinéticos de pseudo primer orden y pseudo segundo orden, con el propósito decaracterizar la interacción sólido-disolución acuosa y evaluar las características texturales y químicas de las muestras carbonosas en la adsorción de 2-nitrofenol.Los resultados para el carbón activado peletizado (CAP) se ajustan al modelo cinético de pseudo segundo orden, obteniéndose un valor para la constate K1 = 1,31 x 10 -4 (g/(mg × min)) y un valor para la cantidad máxima retenida para 2-nitrofenol qm = 33,78 mg/g. Para el caso del carbón activado granular (CAG), los datos se ajustaron al modelo cinético de pseudo segundo orden, obteniéndose un valor para la constante K2 = 1,20 x 10-4 (g/(mg × min)) y para la cantidad máxima retenida para 2-nitrofenol qm= 35,21 mg/g, lo que permite evidenciar que la textura y la química del materialcarbonoso modifica la interacción sólido-disolución.
Parents and Community Leaders' Perceptions of Teenage Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Akpor Oluwaseyi , Thupayagale-Tshweneagae Gloria , Mmusi-Phetoe Rose
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the perceptions and experiences of parents and community leaders of two communities in Nigeria regarding teenage pregnancy and their understanding of teenage sexuality and contraception. In addition, the study set out to ascertain whether teenage pregnancy prevention programmes were available within the communities. The study was qualitative, contextual and exploratory utilising the Community-as-Partner Model. Eighty participants who were parents and community leaders responded to the semi-structured interview and completed a questionnaire on demographic data. Teschâ€™s approach of data analysis was used, and descriptive statistics were used to display demographic data as well as the count of data segments that constitute categories. The findings reveal that although limited teenage pregnancy prevention initiatives were in existence, most of the participants, especially those from the North Central (NC) region of Nigeria, were not informed about them. Almost half of the participants viewed teenage pregnancy as a common occurrence in their communities of which most were from the NC region. More than two-thirds of the participants discouraged teenagers from using contraceptives. Teenage pregnancy intervention programmes and strategies must be sensitive to differences among various ethnic and religious groups. The involvement of religious and community leaders in teenage pregnancy intervention programmes and initiatives is indispensable in curtailing the high incidence of teenage pregnancies and childbirths among teenagers.
The soil algal flora as bio-indicators of the soil condition in the Baghlan region (Afghanistan)
Authors: Rahmatzai N. , Habibi A. , Akmuhanova N. R. , Zayaadan B. K. , Sadvakasova A. K. , Baizhigitova A.
Published: January 2018

Soil algae are present in all kinds of soils, both arable and virgin, in large amounts and in great diversity. They are photoautotrophic, aerobic organisms obtain CO2 from atmosphere and energy from sunlight and synthesize their own nutrients. They are unicellular, filamentous and/or colonial. Soil algae are divided into four main phyla like Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Xanthophyta, Bacillariophyta. They play a crucial role in soil fertility. Particularly Cyanophycae members are known by their significant role in the nitrogen source of soils. There are numerous works about the soil algal flora as bio-indicators of the soil condition in the world but no research has been carried out on Baghlan region.This article presents the results of the study on the species diversity of soil algal flora in Baghlan region (Afghanistan). In order to study the soil algal flora in the Baghlan region, soil sample were collected in August, 2016. Collected soil sample were cultured in standard medium and soil algae were observed thoroughly under research microscope and identified with the help of standard literature on algae. According to the results of the study, soil algocenoses in Baghlan province, Chashmaishir and Shamarq characterized by the predominance of cyanobacteria. We have identified 4 divisions, 8 classes, 18 orders, 24 families, 28 genera, 46 species. According to the analysis of certain kinds of saprophytic-indicator, the soil of the Baghlan region characterized as the β-mesosaproprobic. The saprobity index according to the method of Pantle – Buck was s 2.8. The main representatives of algae indicator in soils are α, β- mesosaprobics of microalgae.
A COOPTAÇÃO SINDICAL CORPORATIVISTA E A LEGALIZAÇÃO DA CLASSE TRABALHADORA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Hazan Bruno Ferraz , Poli Luciana Costa
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise da política corporativista de Getúlio Vargas e dos elementos a ela agregada que culminaram com a consolidação do mito de outorga e da perda de identidade da classe trabalhadora brasileira. De início, serão investigadas as primeiras manifestações do sindicalismo no Brasil, a fim de se demonstrar que o Direito do Trabalho no país não pode ser totalmente proclamado como dádiva estatal. Em sequência, os elementos da política corporativista serão examinados, assim como sua correlação com a desconexão normativa e sindical e com a perda de identidade sentidas pela classe trabalhadora.
HIV/AIDS e efetivação do direito fundamental à saúde e previdência social: incapacidade de acordo com a Súmula 78 da Turma Nacional de Uniformização (TNU)
Authors: Lisboa Teodoro da Silva Nathanael , Alkimin Maria Aparecida
Published: January 2018

A presente pesquisa analisa a situação jurídica dos portadores do HIV/AIDS e efetivação do direito fundamental à saúde e previdência social em face da dignidade da pessoa humana e as hipóteses em que o portador do HIV poderá obter direito as prestações previdenciárias por incapacidade junto ao Regime Geral da Previdência Social. Serão demonstrados os estágios do vírus, contexto histórico e estigmas sociais, trazendo o conceito de incapacidade da Súmula 78 da TNU. A metodologia aplicada abrange a pesquisa descritiva, documental e bibliográfica.
O JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO E A INTERVENÇÃO NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Engelke Claudio Ruiz , Costa José Ricardo Caetano
Published: January 2018

Pretende-se, neste artigo, analisar o fenômeno chamado de judicialização da saúde, em que ações judiciais pleiteiam alguma medida do sistema estatal. Para tanto será analisada a saúde como política pública, a sua evolução histórica e a avaliação do contexto atual de redução orçamentária e fenômeno de medicalização da vida. Com isso se observa a situação da saúde pública no Brasil para compreender as razões da atuação do judiciário bem como os efeitos que esta intervenção provoca no sistema público.
Korzyści ekonomiczne eksploatacji kontenerów składanych dla uczestników kontenerowego łańcucha logistycznego
Authors: Marek Robert
Published: January 2018

Artykuł koncentruje się na przedstawieniu znaczenia kontenerów składanych dla łańcucha transportowego oraz ich wpływie na politykę proekologiczną. Zaprezentowano w nim uczestników łańcucha transportowego, którzy odnoszą korzyści z wykorzystania kontenerów składanych. Analiza rozwiązań, spotykanych w praktyce, pozwoliła na wskazanie najważniejszych zalet i wad tych urządzeń transportowych z punktu widzenia ekonomii i ekologii. Ponadto artykuł skupia się na rozważaniach dotyczących znaczenia kontenerów składanych w łańcuchu transportowym dla poprawy środowiska naturalnego.
Wyznaczanie ryzyka logistycznego zasady Just in time za pomocą zbiorów rozmytych
Authors: Ficoń Krzysztof
Published: January 2018

W pracy przedstawiono koncepcję wykorzystania teorii zbiorów rozmytych A. Zadeha aplikowanej w strukturze tzw. rozmytych sterowników E. Mamdaniego do wyznaczania zintegrowanego ryzyka logistycznej zasady Just in Time. W tym celu ryzyko Just in Time zdekomponowano na trzy ryzyka cząstkowe dotyczące: ryzyka czasowo-przestrzennego, ryzyka jakościowo-ilościowego oraz ryzyka ceny rynkowej. Dla wyodrębnionych kategorii ryzyk cząstkowych zostały zdefiniowane właściwe zmienne lingwistyczne i odpowiadające im zbiory rozmyte (termy). Na podstawie mechanizmów sterowników rozmytych Mamdaniego wyznaczono aktualną dla przyjętych założeń wartość ryzyka logistycznej zasady Just in Time.