bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technical Guidance for Making Teaching Modules for Primary School Teachers in the Toho District
Authors: Neni Mariyani  , Hery Kresnadi  , Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya  , Siti Halidjah  , Kartono  , Asmayani Salimi  , Rio Pranata  , Agung Hartoyo
Published: February 2024

Education is an important factor in the development of the country, and the quality of education needs to be improved. One of the efforts to improve the quality of education is the development of teaching modules that are by the Merdeka Curriculum. However, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools in The Toho District is still experiencing obstacles. The lack of teachers' understanding and skills in making teaching modules is the main factor that hinders them. Therefore, this study conducted technical guidance on making teaching modules for the Merdeka Curriculum for elementary school teachers in Toho District. In this technical guidance, a Direct Instruction approach is used with four stages: socialization, discussion, practice making teaching modules in groups, and evaluation. The results show an increase in teachers' understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum, their confidence in implementing teaching modules, and the development of high-quality teaching modules. Despite the success, the evaluation identified some challenges, including the perception that some learning objectives should be taught in a single meeting.
EXCESSO DE PESO E RELAÇÃO COM SÍNDROMES HIPERTENSIVAS ESPECÍFICAS DA GESTAÇÃO: REALIDADE DE UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA DO NORDESTE
Authors: Torres Barbosa Ingritty Daysiane , Da Silva Santos Andresa Mayara , Calado Cinthia Katiane Martins , Maio Regiane , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relacionar as Síndromes Hipertensivas Específicas da Gestação (SHEG) com dados nutricionais, obstétricos, clínicos, e socioeconômicos em gestantes de alto risco. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no período março/novembro de 2013, com 191 gestantes de idade média de 24,7 +6,17 anos, do centro obstétrico do Hospital das Clínicas da UFPE, onde foram coletados os diagnósticos da SHEG, dados antropométricos pré-gestacionais (peso e altura), número de consultas pré-natal, dados clínicos (hipertensão arterial prévia, histórico familiar de hipertensão e patologias associadas), obstétricos (número de gestações e abortos, tipos de parto e presença de SHEG anterior) estilo de vida (tabagismo, etilismo  e  atividade física) e renda. No tratamento estatistico foi aplicado o teste de Qui-quadrado com nível de significancia estatistica p<0,05. Resultados: Na amostra estudada houve aumento da frequência da Pré-eclâmpsia (PE) entre todas as SHEG. Observou-se relação positiva do sobrepeso/obesidade com Hipertensão Gestacional (HG) e PE (p<0,054) e renda não fixa (p<0,035). Ocorreram complicações patologicas  relacionadas a SHEG, sendo mais prevalente a ruptura prematura de menbranas com perda de líquido amniótico. O histórico familiar de hipertensão, primiparidade e sedentarismo ocorreram com maior percentual em todas as síndromes. Os demais fatores estudados não apresentaram associação com os diferentes tipos de SHEG. Conclusão: houve relação significativa da Pré-eclâmpsia e Hipertensão Gestacional com o sobrepeso/obesidade e renda não fixa.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nas doenças respiratórias: Um estudo sobre bronquite e bronquiolite aguda em crianças na região norte do Brasil
Authors: Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda , Bertin Maria Fernanda Siqueira , Battistuz Flávia , Avelino Thayane Barbosa , Peccini Valmir André , Junior Esio Teodoro Santos , Padilha Bruna Pereira , Gama Nathalia Mendes , Menezes Giovana , Tolentino Lucas Deocleciano , Nunes Gabriela de Souza Farias Brandão , Rodrigues Thaís Lima , Silva Tayná Lima Rodrigues , Souza Matheus Henrique de Freitas , Pinheiro Nicolas Fraga , Pereira-Silva Jordam William , Almeida Mariana Belo de , Paulo Jéssica Moura
Published: February 2024

As doenças respiratórias constituem um conjunto diversificado de condições que afetam o sistema respiratório, desempenhando um papel significativo nos sistemas de saúde. A bronquite e bronquiolite aguda são duas condições respiratórias que impactam significativamente a saúde pulmonar, especialmente em crianças pequenas e em alguns grupos vulneráveis. A associação entre bronquite, bronquiolite aguda e COVID-19 é significativa devido às semelhanças nos sintomas respiratórios dessas condições. Ambos envolvem inflamação das vias respiratórias, resultando em tosse e dificuldade respiratória. Dessa forma, é importante analisar perfis epidemiológicos antes e depois da pandemia e compreender o impacto da pandemia na hospitalização e óbitos associados à bronquite e bronquiolite. O objetivo principal deste artigo foi analisar a prevalência e o perfil epidemiológico das internações e óbitos causados por bronquite e bronquiolite aguda em crianças residentes na região Norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, que analisou o número de internações e óbitos por bronquites e bronquiolite aguda na região Norte com base em dados públicos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Durante o período de análise, o número de hospitalizações diminuiu 6%, mas o número de mortes aumentou significativamente. O estado do Pará tem o maior número de internações, e o estado do Amazonas tem a maior taxa de mortalidade. Ambos predominam em crianças menores de 1 ano. Além disso, os gastos hospitalares aumentaram 32% durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A significativa incidência de bronquites e bronquiolite aguda em crianças com menos de um ano destaca-se como uma preocupação primordial para a saúde infantil. A vulnerabilidade inerente a esse grupo etário, combinada com a exposição frequente a agentes infecciosos, evidencia a necessidade de abordagens preventivas e estratégias de manejo mais eficazes.
Saúde bucal e função familiar em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Oliveira Lívia Maria Lopes de , Sousa Raulison Vieira de , Pinto Anna Caroline Monteiro , Oliveira Marcos Alexandre Casimiro de , Vajgel Bruna de Carvalho Farias , Maior Juliana Raposo Souto , Cimões Renata
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a influência da função familiar sobre a condição de saúde bucal em indivíduos adultos e idosos com diabetes mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2). Os dados clínicos, referentes a condição de saúde bucal, foram correlacionados com os escores da FACES III (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales). Indivíduos com DM2 que perceberam suas famílias com coesão e adaptabilidade balanceada apresentaram menor média de perdas dentárias, mais dentes obturados e menos uso de prótese. Entre indivíduos que usavam prótese, 54,3% pertenciam a grupos extremos de coesão, enquanto, entre aqueles que não utilizavam, 63,6% pertenciam a grupos balanceados (p=0,002). A partir desses dados foi possível perceber que uma função familiar balanceada pode exercer influência positiva sobre a condição de saúde bucal de adultos e idosos com DM2, que tem menos perdas dentárias.
 
Palavras-chave: Características da família, Diabetes Mellitus, Família, Saúde bucal
Perspectivas Terapêuticas para a Doença de Parkinson: Investigando Neuroprotetores e Modificadores de Progressão
Authors: Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Leite Andressa Karoline Alves , Teixeira Anisia da Silva , Barreto Bárbara Dayann Rocha , Pinaty Carla Maria Zanelli , Henrique Caroline Fernanda Alexandre , Dall'Agnol Dhemer Jhony , Brito Giovanna Vieira , Viana Giovana Pereira , Bonatti Heloísa Maria Marson , Capatto Julia Maria Prestes , Gonçalves Kauara Marcelino , Rodrigues Larissa Cunha Hipolito , Godinho Luana Cruz Nunes , Lima Maria Eugênia Abílio , Costa Maria Fernanda Monteiro , Cruz Mariana Horn da , Cardoso Radhija Albuquerque Rocha , Guimarães Renata Gomes Santos , Bomfim Samuel Antunes Correia , Silva Thiago Matheus Ribeiro Da
Published: February 2024

Esta revisão abordou os avanços no desenvolvimento de terapias neuroprotetoras e modificadores da progressão na doença de Parkinson (DP). A análise da literatura destacou o potencial de estratégias terapêuticas baseadas em compostos antioxidantes, terapia genética e outras abordagens inovadoras para retardar a progressão da DP. Os resultados dos estudos revisados sugerem que essas terapias mostram promessas significativas na redução dos sintomas motores e na preservação da função dopaminérgica. No entanto, desafios como a heterogeneidade da DP e a falta de biomarcadores robustos permanecem obstáculos importantes para a tradução dessas descobertas em terapias eficazes. A pesquisa contínua e a colaboração interdisciplinar são essenciais para impulsionar a inovação e transformar essas promissoras perspectivas terapêuticas em realidade clínica.
INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL, COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO, AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EXTRAESCOLAR EM ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Santana Cleidison Machado , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho , Santos Jean de Souza dos , Simões Viviane de Andrade , Oliveira Barbara Liana Oliveira e , Costa Gabriel Santos da , Santana Elijane dos Anjos , Dias Rebeca Anunciação , Barbosa Adson Luis Santana , Menezes Larissa dos Santos , Martins Henry Lima , Alves Marília da Silva , Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre a insatisfação corporal e o comportamento sedentário, as aulas de Educação Física e atividade física extraclasse em adolescentes brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar - Brasil - 2019. A amostra foi composta por 124.898 adolescentes, entre 13 e 17 anos, de escolas públicas e privadas de todas as regiões do Brasil. Considerou-se como variável dependente a “insatisfação corporal” através da questão objetiva: “como você se sente em relação ao seu corpo?”. As informações que caracterizaram e compuseram as variáveis foram obtidas do banco de dados disponibilizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Os dados foram analisados através da estatística descritiva e da regressão logística binária, com nível de significância de 0,05. Todas as análises foram feitas com o software Jamovi® for Windows, versão 2.3. A insatisfação corporal esteve associada ao comportamento sedentário excessivo (OR = 1,58; IC95% = 1,54; 1,63), a ausência da aula de Educação Física (OR = 1,05; IC95% = 1,02; 1,09) e a ausência de atividade física extraclasse (OR = 1,38; IC95% = 1,34; 1,42). Conclui-se no estudo que há associação direta entre insatisfação corporal, comportamento sedentário excessivo, ausência da aula de Educação Física escolar e ausência de atividade física extraescolar em adolescestes brasileiros.
VERS UN SYSTEME D’INFORMATION ANTIFRAGILE ? UNE RECHERCHE EN COURS
Authors: Godé Cécile
Published: February 2024

Un Système d’Information (SI) résilient est conçu dans une optique de préservation des processus et fonctionnalités clés en cas de choc, puis de retour à la normale. Mais un SI résilient peut-il évoluer vers un SI antifragile, surpassant l’objectif de « rebond résilient » pour se renforcer et s’améliorer dans l’imprévu ? A partir d’une perspective socio-technique, cette recherche en cours présente la version bêta d’une grille de diagnostique d’un SI antifragile articulant résilience et antifragilité.
Meaning in elite sport – A narrative review of scholarship in sport psychology
Authors: Oblinger-Peters Violetta , Henriksen Kristoffer , Ronkainen Noora J.
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Athletes’ heart-felt stories about their experiences in elite sport almost naturally evoke the notion of meaning. However, although various scholars and practitioners have suggested the concept of meaning to the sport psychology audience in the past two decades (e.g., Beckmann, 2023; Ravizza, 2002; Ronkainen & Nesti, 2020), its study in this discipline is still in the early stages compared to established psychological scholarship on the topic. To promote meaning as a complementary lens for research and applied work in sport psychology, the presentation aims to introduce the concept informed by psychological inquiry, and to synthesize and critically comment on the extant scholarship. For this, the wider meaning in life literature will be drawn on to give an overview of components, sources, pathways, and qualities of meaning and set it apart from the related concept of purpose.
Methods
A narrative review of 15 studies on meaning (n = 10) and purpose (n = 5) from elite sport contexts was conducted.
Results
The scholarship on meaning and purpose in elite sport revealed itself diverse in terms of employed study designs (quantitative, qualitative), methodologies and theoretical frameworks (e.g., narrative inquiry, phenomenology), conceptualizations of meaning and purpose (e.g., existential meaning, purpose in coaching), interpretations of meaning (intrapsychic or relational), and topics researched in relation to it (e.g., forced migration, injury experiences). To date the literature base on meaning and purpose in elite sport is characterized by fragmentation and largely imprecise use of the concept.
Discussion/Conclusion
To assist future empirical research and increase conceptual clarity of meaning in elite sport, sport psychology should integrate knowledge from its parent discipline psychology. Additionally, to make the somewhat abstract notion of meaning tangible for sport practitioners, more applied questions must be addressed. Through this, meaning could offer a truly holistic approach to well-being and mental health research and practice in sport. Importantly, “working” with meaning requires personal positioning, since conceiving of meaning as performance enhancement tool or as existential concern has major implications for how it is investigated and for how or whether it should be increased.
References
Beckmann, J. (2023). Meaning and meaninglessness in elite sport. In I. Nixdorf, R. Nixdorf, J. Beckmann, S. Martin, & T. Macintyre (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Mental Health in Elite Sport (pp. 31–44). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099345-5
Ravizza, K. (2002). A philosophical construct: A framework for performance enhancement. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 33, 4–18. 
Ronkainen, N. J. & Nesti, M. S. (2019). Meaning and Spirituality in Sport and Exercise: Psychological Perspectives. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315102412
Inventing safe sport: Comparing Swiss and global strategies
Authors: Carr Benjamin
Published: February 2024

The revelations from the Magglingen Protocols article (Gertsch & Krogerus, 2020) brought a spotlight of Switzerland’s national attention to the issues concerning safeguarding against maltreatment in sport. The experiences of the athletes featured in the article were certainly not the first, nor the last, of their kind in Switzerland, and much less in the world. While the International Olympic Committee provided guidelines for international federations and national Olympic committees to follow in the development of their own safeguarding programs (Burrows, 2017), the implementation of such programs varies considerably. Few, if any, in the emerging field would claim to have found the “right” way to handle the many facets of safeguarding, which are complexified by sociocultural norms and definitions, sport-specific practices, and local jurisprudence. Questions about who within the sports ecosystem is responsible, and for what, in the safeguarding process lack consensus, and countries have answered them in their own ways. Fundamentally, the philosophical notions of what constitutes “abuse,” “maltreatment,” “care,” and “wellbeing” (among others) underpin any attempt to understand the safeguarding problem and respond to it with policy. The cultural differences in the meanings behind these notions leads consequently to the dissimilar implementation of efforts to address them. This presentation proposes a critical reflection on the strategic efforts globally and within Switzerland to understand and frame the issue of safeguarding to create a unified approach in policy making. While not an exhaustive comparison of every nation’s approach, the reflection will compare the Swiss strategy with certain notable examples, highlighting what pressing moral and philosophical questions the Swiss strategy has yet to answer.

References

Burrows, K. (2017). IOC Safeguarding Toolkit for IFs and NOCs. International Olympic Committee. https://d2g8uwgn11fzhj.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/18105952/IOC_Safeguarding_Toolkit_ENG_Screen_Full1.pdf

Gertsch, C., & Krogerus, M. (2020, October 31). Die Magglingen Protokolle. Tages-Anzeiger Das Magazin. https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wie-turnerinnen-in-magglingen-gebrochen-werden-170525604713
Comparison of biomechanical risk factors for ACL injury between patients and healthy subjects during exergaming
Authors: Haas Michelle C. , Martin-Niedecken Anna L. , Wild Larissa , Schneeberger Leander , Graf Eveline S.
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Exergaming - physically active gaming - offers great potential for rehabilitation after knee injuries in sports, as it combines physical and cognitive challenges. However, before its use in sports rehabilitation can be recommended as safe and reliable, it is necessary to assess the biomechanics associated with knee injuries - an abducted, internally rotated knee at 10-30° of flexion (Koga et al., 2010). The aim of this study was to compare knee valgus (KV) during 10-30° knee flexion between healthy individuals without previous knee injuries and patients undergoing rehabilitation after knee injuries in three exercises of a high-intensive, immersive exergame (ExerCube).

Methods

The kinematics of 18 healthy subjects (25.2 ± 3.3 years, 9 female) and 6 patients (25.0 ± 5.9 years, 2 female) were recorded using marker-based movement analysis (Vicon) during 25 minutes of exergame training (Sphery Racer, ExerCube). The average maximum KV angle during 10-30° knee flexion was compared between healthy subjects and patients in the squat, jump, and burpee for the right leg using a linear mixed model.

Results

The average maximal KV in the squat was 4.3° for healthy subjects and 4.8° for patients. In the jump, an average maximal KV of 5.9° (healthy subjects) and 6.8° (patients) was found. With an average of 6.9° in the maximal KV of healthy subjects and 8.6° in patients, the burpee showed the highest KV of all exercises. A significant main effect was found for exercise (F(2, 45) = 57.03, p < .001), but not for the difference between groups (F(1, 22) = 0.45, p = 0.51).

Discussion/Conclusion

There are no significant differences in KV between healthy participants and patients undergoing rehabilitation after knee injuries. This indicates that the pre-injury movement pattern was restored in the patients, and it can be assumed that the studied exercises during exergaming are safe for use in this stage of rehabilitation.

References

Koga, H., Nakamae, A., Shima, Y., Iwasa, J., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T. (2010). Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(11), 2218–2225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510373570
Cardiovascular and muscular plasticity in an endurance-master athlete following 12 weeks of detraining and retraining: A case study.
Authors: Zanou Nadège , Gremeaux Vincent , Place Nicolas , Lepers Romuald
Published: February 2024

Introduction

This study aimed at examining the cardiorespiratory and muscular adaptations following 12 weeks of detraining and retraining in a 53-year-old endurance master athlete.

Methods

Data were collected before and after detraining and after retraining. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was evaluated during maximal cycling exercise. Proteins involved in muscle contraction, mitochondrial function and glycolysis were investigated using western blot analysis.

Results

VO2max decreased by 7% after detraining and was 5% greater than baseline after retraining. Detraining induced an important increase in the ryanodine receptor type 1 protein levels (RyR1, +44%) with a decrease in the protein levels of its stabilizer FKBP12 (-24%). We observed a 138% increase in the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum ATPase 1 protein and a 42% increase in the myosin heavy chain fast-twitch protein in response to detraining, suggesting transformation towards a more glycolytic phenotype. This was associated with depressed levels of the mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) proteins, while the expression of the mitochondrial dynamic proteins appeared stimulated. Twelve weeks of retraining reversed almost all the alterations observed in muscle proteins, but specifically increased mitochondrial biogenesis, OXPHOS and antioxidant defense proteins as well as the glucose transporter 4 (Glut -4, +36%) and hexokinase (+100%) proteins levels compared to baseline. The mitochondrial dynamic proteins were further increased with the retraining.

Discussion/Conclusion

These data provide novel information on cardiorespiratory and muscular plasticity suggesting that highly endurance-trained athletes might show substantial muscular adaptations while retrained after a detraining period and call for more extensive clinical trials.
Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru dan Prestasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi melalui Model Understanding by Design (UbD) dan Differentiated Instruction (DI) di SMA Yapidh Kota Bekasi
Authors: Karim Hafifi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh manakah perubahan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran ekonomi dan prestasi belajar siswa di SMA Yapidh Bekasi dalam mata pelajara Ekonomi apabila mengguanakan model Understanding by Design (UbD) dan Model Differentiated Instruction (DI). Penggunaan model Understanding by Design (UbD) dan Differentiated Instruction (DI) dapat meningkatkan kualitas profesionalisme guru (Ekonomi dan IPS) dan juga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi di SMA IT Yapidh Bekasi.). Setelah mendapatkan intervensi pelatihan/ bimbingan penggunaan model UbD dan DI, jumlah guru yang berhasil mencapai tingkat proficient (Mampu/ Cakap) meningkat menjadi 25 orang (87.5 %). Sedangkan prestasi belajar dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi setelah menggunakan model UbD dan DI, skor summative test (siklus 2) skor mean menunjukkan 35.89 %
Kepercayaan Sebagai Moderasi Kepemimpinan Berbudi Luhur terhadap Kesejahteraan Karyawan
Authors: Sulastri Tuti , Pulungan Delyana Rahmawany , Marpaung Rumintar J. H , Putra Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo , Astuti Ambar Kusuma
Published: February 2024

This long-standing lack of attention to and knowledge of virtuous character may explain why many leaders attempt to get ahead by making mistakes and why virtuous character traits often do not play a significant role in the training and evaluation of leaders. A possible reason for the lack of studies on the virtuous character of a leader is the lack of clarity of definition; Moreover, some scholars consider Virtue as well as good character to be too abstract and general to measure. This research aims to overcome the lack of research on the role of a leader's virtuous leadership on employee welfare. This research also adds the moderating variable trust in virtuous leaders. This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data collection techniques were carried out using surveys. The research population consisted of 200 employees spread across Indonesia. And the analysis technique uses Smart PLS. The results of this research have found that virtuous leadership influences employee welfare, and trust as moderation is able to moderate virtuous leadership on employee welfare.
Pengaruh Iklan Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Minat Beli Masyarakat Pada E-Commerce
Authors: Sijoen Alya Elita , Hutagalung Maasyithah , Sirait Evi , Sufa Siska Armawati , Munizu Musran
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of advertising and Instagram social media on people's buying interest in e-commerce. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with SPSS as an analysis tool. Based on the results of data testing carried out, it shows that advertising partially has a significant effect on people's buying interest in e-commerce, Instagram social media has a significant effect on people's buying interest in e-commerce.
Ruinen am Cover. : Zu den visuellen Erscheinungsbildern von Ilse Aichingers ,,Die größere Hoffnung“ in den Ausgaben 1948 und 1960
Authors: Dittrich Andreas
Published: February 2024

Ilse Aichingers Roman Die größere Hoffnung erscheint erstmals 1948. Während auf der Titelseite nur der Bermann-Fischer Verlag genannt wird, gibt das Impressum die Kooperation mit dem neu gegründeten Querido Verlag, N. V. an.1 Zum damaligen Zeitpunkt
haben beide Verlage ihren Hauptsitz noch in Amsterdam, wobei der Bermann-Fischer Verlag seine 1939 liquidierte Wiener Niederlassung bereits im Juli 1947 wiederbelebt hat.2 Das Buch Aichingers wird in Wien bei der 1938 ,arisierten‘ Druckerei ,,Brüder Rosenbaum“
gedruckt, die am 7. Juni 1947 in das Wiener Firmenregister eintragen und am 24. Juli 1948 an die aus dem Exil zurückgekehrten Besitzer rechtmäßig zurückgestellt wird.3 Von der ersten Auflage des Buches listet das Fünfjahres-Verzeichnis
1945–1950 der Deutschen Bibliographie verschiedene Ausgaben: zwei mit derselben Ausstattung (399 Seiten, 8°, Halbleinwand), beide Male beim Verlag Bermann-Fischer (1948), allerdings einmal mit dem Verlagssitz in Amsterdam und einmal in Wien.4 Darüber hinaus
wird eine dritte Ausgabe aus dem Jahr 1949, im Verlag Bermann-Fischer/Querido-Verlag, mit 400 Seiten, 8°, gebunden, angegeben, von der sich allerdings keine Exemplare ermitteln lassen.5
Zur Poetik und Medienpraxis von Rudolf Zacharias Beckers ,,Noth- und Hilfsbüchlein“ (1788/98)
Authors: Penke Niels
Published: February 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht Rudolph Zacharias Beckers Noth- und Hülfsbüchlein für Bauerleute im Hinblick auf seine Poetik und Medienstrategien. Das weit verbreitete Buch versucht die Gratwanderung zwischen Generalisierung und Spezialisierung, zwischen
theoretischer Belehrung und Vermittlung praktischen Wissens, will aber auch zu Mündigkeit und selbständiger Lektüre anleiten. Zugleich geht es um den Entwurf eines politischen Gemeinwesens, das alle Menschen in die Pflicht nimmt, ständische Differenzierung und Privilegien
aber unangetastet lässt.This article examines Rudolph Zacharias Becker’s Noth- und Hülfsbüchlein für Bauerleute with regard to its poetics and media strategies. The widely distributed book attempts to mediate between generalisation and specialisation, between
theoretical instruction and the imparting of practical knowledge, but it also aims to instil maturity and independent reading. At the same time, Becker’s narration is about the design of a political community that takes all people to task but leaves class differentiation and privileges
untouched.
Fürsprache: Subalterne Literatur seit der Volksaufklärung. : Zur Einleitung
Authors: Hildebrandt Annika , Widder Roman
Published: February 2024

Abstract Das Problem der Fürsprache gehört zu den ubiquitären Themen der politischen Gegenwart: Wer für andere spricht, droht diesen die Stimme zu nehmen. In Literatur, Kunst und Öffentlichkeit zeigt sich eine erhöhte Sensibilität für
die Gefahren solcher Aneignung und Invisibilisierung der Stimme des Anderen. Gerade marginalisierte Gruppen sollen, wenn möglich, für sich selbst sprechen; die Legitimität von Fürsprache dagegen wird zunehmend in Frage gestellt. Allerdings hat die Kritik der Repräsentation,
die im 20. Jahrhundert populär war, in der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Für-Andere-Sprechen auch eine weitere Perspektive eröffnet. Nicht die Kritik von Repräsentation als solche steht dabei im Fokus, sondern die Forderung nach einer ,,besseren Darstellung der Welt“.1
Tinjauan Atas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Ada McD Sentul City
Authors: Khofifah Indah Ramadhaniah  , Muanas Muanas
Published: February 2024

Salah satu sistem yang kini digunakan dalam ranah teknologi informasi adalah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan di McD Sentul City. di McD Sentul City, sebuah perusahaan publik yang menjual makanan cepat saji. Untuk mencatat dan memantau penjualan dengan benar, sistem informasi akuntansi dapat dimanfaatkan baik untuk penjualan kredit maupun penjualan tunai. Selain itu, McD menawarkan berbagai opsi untuk melakukan pembelian, termasuk makan di tempat, bawa pulang, drive-through, dan online. Pengumpulan data, penelitian pustaka, dan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pemeriksaan ini melihat sistpm penjualan internal, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ia dapat berfungsi dan telah berhasil menerapkan pengendalian internal dan persyaratan sistem. Tujuan tinjauan proyek terakhir ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana sistem dan prosedur penjualan McD Sentul City beroperasi. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik penjualan McDonald's Sentul City mematuhi teori akuntansi yang diterima.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pustaka, Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Penjualan
Tinjauan Atas Sistem Visual Hotel Program Dalam Pengendalian Internal Pendapatan Pada IZI Hotel
Authors: Napitupulu Elsa Anjelia , Listari Sinta , Ishardyatmo Handono
Published: February 2024

Pendapatan adalah hasil yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan perusahaan yakni penjualan jasa atau produk kepada konsumen yang didapatkan dari kegiatan operasional perusahaan untuk menambahkan nilai aset dan mengurangi liabilitas yang terdapat dalam penyerahaan jasa dan produk untuk menghindari masalah dalam mengelola pendapatan agar tidak menggangu kegiatan operasional, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk membantu mengawasi pengelolaan pendapatan yakni dengan penggunaan Sistem Visual Hotel Program (VHP). Tujuan tinjauan adalah mengevaluasi Sistem Visual Hotel Program (VHP) yang digunakan sebagai pengendalianinternal pendapatan dan persediaan barang dagang. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan sistem visual hotel program sebagai pengendali pendapatan di IZI Hotel ini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan penggunaannya sebagai pengendali pendapatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bertempat di IZI Hotel Bogor, Implementasi pengendalian pendapatan IZI Hotel yang berlokasi di Bogor. IZI Hotel Bogor merupakan bisnis yang bergerak dibidang Jasa yaitu, Perhotelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IZI Hotel telah menggunakan sistem visual program (VHP) sebagai pengelolaan internal pendapatan dengan cukup baik. Penggunaan sistem visual hotel program (VHP) pada IZI Hotel ini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk dijadikan sebagai pengendalian pendapatan. dinilai cukup baik karena dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur dari sistem visual hotel program (VHP).

 

Kata Kunci : Sistem Visual Hotel Program (VHP), Pendapatan, Pengendalian Internal
Percepción de Calidad y Satisfacción del Paciente en Hospitales Especializados del Centro del Perú
Authors: Padilla Florian Maria , Pozo-Olivera Mercedes
Published: February 2024

Objetivo. Evaluar la relación entre la satisfacción del usuario y la calidad de atención en hospitales, y analizar la percepción de los pacientes en diferentes dimensiones de atención. Métodos. Se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a una muestra de 281 pacientes en diversos hospitales. Las dimensiones analizadas incluyeron comunicación, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad, entre otras. Se utilizó la correlación de Spearman para determinar la relación entre la satisfacción del usuario y la calidad de atención. Resultados. Más del 50% de los encuestados calificó la comunicación y la seguridad en el hospital como "Aceptables". Sin embargo, aspectos como la fiabilidad y capacidad de respuesta requieren atención, ya que aproximadamente el 42.7% y el 47.7% de los pacientes, respectivamente, consideraron que están "En proceso". Se encontró una correlación positiva moderada (r=0.344, p<0.05) entre la satisfacción del usuario y la calidad de atención. Conclusiones. La satisfacción del usuario se asocia significativamente con la calidad de atención percibida en hospitales. A pesar de la percepción positiva en algunas áreas, es imperativo abordar dimensiones específicas para garantizar una atención óptima y mejorar la experiencia del paciente
Trauma, Violence Prevention, and Reintegration: Learning from Youth Conflict Narratives in the Central African Republic
Authors: Zerla Pauline
Published: February 2024

This research report is a case study on the relationship between trauma, peacebuilding, and reintegration for conflict-affected youth in the Central African Republic (CAR) following the 2019 peace agreement. Based on qualitative research fielded in Spring 2022, the study examines how youth experience conflict, trauma, and reintegration in CAR, highlighting individual experiences through a participant narrative approach. In doing so, the report provides localized insight into the challenges that impact social reintegration and cohesion in fragile, conflict-affected contexts. The report further underscores the implications of these insights for local and international efforts to establish peace and security through disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs and community violence reduction (CVR) initiatives. In addition to standard data collection methods such as interviews and focus group discussions, data collection undertaken for this report utilized a trauma-informed method called body mapping. The use of body maps—life size images of a human body with visual representations of experiences— in research can offer a means for individuals to reflect on potentially difficult experiences through a non-verbal process. Given the potential relevance of this tool in future studies examining the nexus between conflict, reintegration, mental health, and trauma, this report also includes discussion of the implementation of this method with considerations for others hoping to adapt it for their own use.
Emprendimiento Verde y Sostenibilidad Empresarial en el Emporio Comercial de Gamarra La Victoria 2023
Authors: Rodas Camacho Lilia , Moreno Chinchay Lilly Rocío , Chaccara Contreras Vidalina , Aguilar Espinoza Stephany Darley , Pantoja Trujillo Yoselin Esmeralda
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación tiene como propósito determinar la relación entre el emprendimiento verde (EV) y la sostenibilidad empresarial (SE) en el emporio comercial de Gamarra La Victoria, 2023; se aplica una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional, en una muestra de 381 empresarios. A quienes se les aplicaron dos cuestionarios, uno de EV y otro de SE. Como resultado se observó que existe una relación significativa entre el EV y la SE con un p_valor=0.000<0.05 y un rho=0.508 que significa correlación positiva considerable; así también existe una relación significativa entre el EV y sostenibilidad ambiental con un p_valor=0.000<0.05 y un rho=0.302 que significa correlación positiva media, asimismo existe una relación significativa entre el EV y la sostenibilidad social con un p_valor=0.000<0.05 y un rho=0.499 que significa correlación positiva media; y existe una relación significativa entre el EV y la sostenibilidad económica; con un p_valor=0.000<0.05 y un rho=0.423 que significa correlación positiva media. En conclusión, se determinó que ambas variables se relacionan, es decir de acuerdo con los resultados se pudo evidenciar que los procesos de emprendimiento verde son necesarios para establecer empresas sostenibles.
Redes Neuronales Artificiales como Modelo de Prediccion de los Factores Climaticos en Nicaragua en el Periodo 2021-2022
Authors: Tirado Picado Victor Rogelio
Published: February 2024

El objetivo, está basado en las Redes Neuronales Artificiales, pueden ser utilizados como modelo de predicción de factores climáticos en Nicaragua, estudiado en el periodo 2021-2022. De acuerdo a los resultados se observa una proyección de la precipitación del año 2023 a partir del algoritmo de la RNA, el comportamiento en el año 2023 está por debajo de las líneas tendencias de la precipitación de los años 2021 y 2022, es seguro a la manifestación del fenómeno del Niño. El fenómeno del Niño modifica el patrón de las condiciones hidrometeorológicas. Para el caso de la temperatura, el comportamiento en el año 2023 está por debajo de las líneas tendencias de la temperatura de los años 2021 y 2022. El resultado de la temperatura muestra una variabilidad en los años 2021, 2022 y 2023. De manera general, las RNA como una herramienta de la inteligencia artificial pueden ser usado en los modelos de predicción.  El algoritmo desarrollado, composición básica de neuronas, son las unidades básicas del modelo, cada neurona recibe una serie de entradas, que llevaran un peso, emitiendo una salida. Las entradas, son el promedio de las magnitudes de la precipitación y/o temperatura, el peso que se da está en el rango de 0 a 1, las salidas son los resultados obtenidos en el año 2023. En el contexto de la crisis climática, como aportes del modelo predictivo, se puede gestionar los riesgos de desastres con eficacia si se incluyen aspectos relativos a esos riesgos en la planificación de desarrollo tanto a nivel de la comunidad, municipio y/o territorios.
La Gestión Estratégica de Recursos Humanos y su Influencia en la Rentabilidad de la Empresa ALF S.A.C
Authors: Castañeda Rodríguez Wendy Akemmy , Buchelli Perales Orivel Jackson
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo aplicar la gestión estratégica de recursos humanos en una empresa agropecuaria, la metodología establecida, fue de tipo de estudio aplicada con alcance explicativo y diseño pre-experimental, la población fue la rentabilidad y la muestra fue la rentabilidad del periodo 2020-2022, el método de investigación fue hipotético deductivo, las técnicas fueron la entrevista, encuesta y la revisión documental. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que los colaboradores trabajan de forma desmotivada, generando una baja eficiencia organizacional, el puntaje de calificación fue de 47 puntos en el subsistema de retención de personal, es decir que, no se realiza de forma oportuna los planes de prestaciones sociales  y los estándares de trabajo requeridas, lo cual establece ratios de rentabilidad (ROI) en el periodo 2021 de 10.96%, es por ello que se procedió a implementar las herramientas de recursos humanos alineadas a la gestión estratégica, para lo cual se utilizó los subsistemas de administración de recursos humanos, donde se desarrolló las estrategias alineadas al subsistema de alimentación, aplicación, desarrollo, mantenimiento y control del talento humano, logrando una mejora de 18.07% en la rentabilidad económica respecto al periodo anterior, es decir que se obtuvo un ROI de 12.96% para el periodo 2022. Llegando a la conclusión que la aplicación de las herramientas de la gestión estratégica de recursos humanos mejora la rentabilidad de la empresa ALF S.A.C.
The Relationship Between Self-Control and Self-Esteem with Narcissistic Behavior in Teenage Tiktok Users
Authors: Syamsuddin Lenny , Liputo Salahudin , Saleh Regina
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between self-control and self-esteem and narcissistic behavior in adolescent Tiktok users at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. This research uses a correlational quantitative design with a population of 840 students, a sample size of 90 students using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method uses a self-control scale, self-esteem scale and narcissistic behavior scale using multiple correlation analysis techniques (Multivariate Correlation) with the SPSS 23.0 for Windows program. Data analysis on the correlation coefficient between self-control variables and narcissistic behavior resulted in a value of R = -0.514 p = 0.000 and the relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behavior was R = -0.668 p = 0.000. This means, it can be said, there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and narcissistic behavior and there is also a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behavior in teenage TikTok users. Furthermore, the results of multiple correlations to measure the relationship between self-control and self-esteem with narcissistic behavior obtained a value of R = 0.670, R Square 0.449 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This is shows, there is a relationship between self-control and self-esteem and narcissistic behavior in teenage TikTok users at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City.
ASSOCIATION OF HAEMATOLOGICAL INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS WITH MISCARRIAGES
Authors: Topkara Sucu Serap , Dereli Murat Levent , Özkan Sadullah , Sucu Sadun , Küçükkayıkçı Ayşe Sena , Çağlar Ali
Published: February 2024

Purpose: We aimed to find out whether the systemic immune inflammatory index and the pan-immune inflammatory score can be used as markers for predicting continuation of pregnancy in the prediction of threatened abortion.
Materials and Method: This case-control study was conducted retrospectively in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic of Ankara Etlik City Hospital. Patients who were admitted to our hospital due to bleeding or pain and were hospitalised with a diagnosis of abortus imminens or were treated as outpatients were divided into two groups. The indices derived from the haemogram results were compared between the patients whose pregnancy did not result in miscarriage (Group I) and those whose pregnancy resulted in miscarriage (Group II), and the performance of the indices in predicting the continuation of pregnancy was evaluated.
Results: We recruited 232 cases (abortus imminens) and 232 controls (healthy pregnant), matched for age, body mass index, and parity. When complete blood count derived indices were evaluated to determine whether the pregnancy would result in miscarriage or not, only SII had discriminative power among SII, SIRI, PIV, NLR, PLR and MLR. (cut-off: > 720; p: 0.039, sensitivity: 63%, specificity: 52%.
Conclusion: High SII levels in maternal blood can predict continuation of pregnancy in patients diagnosed with threatened miscarriage. This emphasises the importance of maternal immune tolerance and the immune system in maintaining pregnancy. In patients with high SII, pregnancy can be maintained with additional treatments. However, further studies are needed to confirm our results.
Evaluation of serum midkine level in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a case-control study in a tertiary center
Authors: Denizli Ramazan , Sakcak Bedri , Farisoğulları Nihat , Turgut Ezgi , Yazıhan Nuray , Kara Özgür , Tanacan Atakan , Sahin Dilek
Published: February 2024

Aim: To investigate midkine levels in women diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).

Materials and Method: This study was conducted with 112 pregnant women, 40 of whom had ICP (study group) and 72 were in the control group. The two groups were compared regarding demographic characteristics, obstetric data, laboratory parameters, and serum midkine levels. In addition, a correlation analysis was undertaken between the midkine level and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and serum bile acid (SBA) values in the study group.

Results: The midkine value was determined to be 0.495 ng/ml in the study group and 0.275 ng/ml in the control group. It was statistically significantly higher in the patients with cholestasis (p
RESEARCH ON CONSUMERS’ INTENDED USAGE OF COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS SERVICE THROUGH FRESH-FOOD APPS BASED ON THE STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODEL
Authors: Zhang Mengze , Fabus Michal , Zhang Yizhou
Published: February 2024

By expanding the theory of planned behavior with Structural Equation Modeling, the objective of the study is to investigate consumer behaviors in the purchasing of fresh food through fresh-food apps and cold chain logistics services usage in Shanghai and Beijing, China. The results showed that the usefulness of the fresh-food apps has a positive impact on consumers’ attitudes to enjoying apps’ cold chain logistics services. However, the ease of use of apps has never had a positive impact on consumers’ attitudes towards enjoying cold chain logistics services. Furthermore, consumers’ attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norm have a positive impact on their intention to use cold chain logistics services via fresh food apps. Findings confirmed that attitude plays a part of mediating role in usefulness and behavioral intention.
Penser, mesurer et décrire les précarités étudiantes : les apports d’une enquête locale
Authors: Bugeja-Bloch Fanny , Frouillou Leïla , Mission précarité et santé étudiant
Published: February 2024

L’objectif de cette contribution est double : proposer une réflexion sur les précarités étudiantes et voir comment ce concept s’applique à cette population spécifique en tenant compte des limites que présentent les indicateurs statistiques. L’objectif est également empirique et vise à proposer des pistes pour les politiques publiques. À partir d’une enquête locale auprès des inscrit·e·s à l’université Paris Nanterre, cet article explore l’ampleur et les formes de précarités vécues par les étudiant·e·s. L’article rend compte de la multidimensionnalité des précarités étudiantes (logement, alimentation, santé, économie, intégration) et de leurs principaux déterminants sociologiques : l’origine sociale, la nationalité mais aussi le sexe ou le genre des étudiant·e·s et le rôle de la décohabitation.
Les étudiants voyageurs : influence des mobilités internationales sur l’orientation des boursiers Zellidja
Authors: Passavant Éric
Published: February 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de montrer comment les mobilités internationales façonnent les aspirations professionnelles et les choix d’orientation dans l’enseignement supérieur. Trente-huit anciens bénéficiaires d’une bourse de voyage Zellidja ont été interrogés par entretien semi-directif. La nature et les usages des mobilités internationales varient suivant les propriétés sociales et culturelles des individus. C’est une étape du processus d’émancipation ou la légitimation d’un projet professionnel dans les milieux populaires. Dans les milieux plus favorisés, ces mobilités forment à un temps long d’exploration de soi ou favorisent l’accumulation de compétences exploitables professionnellement.
Spiritualités africaines et normalisation des rituels dans les milieux afro-diasporiques bruxellois
Authors: Zogning Meli Christel
Published: February 2024

Les rituels définissent et consolident chaque type de communautés. L’Occident a exercé dans ses entreprises « civilisatrices » en Afrique une forme d’impérialisme symbolique qui reléguait les croyances et les pratiques rituelles des peuples colonisés au rang de superstition et d’archaïsme. Le christianisme s’imposait alors comme la religion absolue dotée de normes et de coutumes par excellence. Aujourd’hui, ces « épistémicides » sont déconstruits par certains afro-militants, qui s’inscrivant dans un paradigme néo-traditionaliste, se réapproprient croyances ancestrales et traditions culturelles africaines même si ces pratiques peinent à s’imposer comme une norme dans certains milieux chrétiens. Cette article propose d’analyser les schémas et processus sociaux qu’ils mettent en place individuellement et collectivement pour normaliser les pratiques rituelles et cérémonielles qui s’inscrivent en rupture avec l’héritage colonial du christianisme en Afrique.