bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 081 «ПРАВО» ТА ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЄФРЕМОВА Олена
Published: October 2024

У статті з’ясовано сутність процесу вдосконалення юридичної практичної діяльності як виду правової роботи у сфері як юриспруденції, так і професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право». Обґрунтовано, що освітні професійні програми підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти мають спиратися на чинне вітчизняне законодавство та сучасні досягнення юридичної науки. Проаналізовано юридичну практичну діяльність як вид соціальної діяльності юристів у сфері права на професійній основі. Конста­товано, що існує механізм зв’язку між правовою наукою, практикою і вищою юридичною освітою.
Мета статті – охарактеризувати взаємозв’язок професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» та юридичної практичної діяльності.
Висновки. 1. Нагально необхідним є вдосконалення юридичної практичної діяльності як виду правової роботи у сфері як юриспруденції, так і професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право». 2. Здобувачі вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» повинні знати, що під час своєї роботи юрист керується міркуваннями юридичного характеру, спирається на знання соціальних та правових норм. 3. Освітні професійні програми підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» мають спиратися на чинне вітчизняне законодавство та сучасні досягнення юридичної науки. 4. Юридична практична діяльність – вид соціальної діяльності юристів у сфері права на професійній основі з використанням юридичних засобів та способів у межах установлених чинним законодавством форм. 5. Юридична професія передбачає високий рівень особистої відповідальності, адже завжди пов’язана з долею людей, суспільства, держави. 6. Механізм зв’язку між правовою наукою, практикою і юридичною освітою функціонує в правовій системі держави і обумовлений функціонуванням механізму публічної влади і правової системи суспільства.
A REPULSA DA POPULAÇÃO QUANTO A CRACOLÂNDIA: O CAOS E A GERAÇÃO DE UM PROBLEMA SOCIAL
Authors: CASSIANO Sanny Luísa Carvalho , MASELLI Priscilla Guimarães CORNELIO
Published: October 2024

The present work aims to investigate a study on Cracolandia as a generating factor of a social problem, in view of the absence of efficient policies of State intervention. In this work there is the objective of presenting the origin and evolution of Cracolandia, as well as bringing to light the responsibility of the State of São Paulo in the face of actions to confront this social problem. To discuss the theme, bibliographic research will be adopted, with emphasis on government news from the State of São Paulo, on data provided by the State Public Secretariat and on legislation relevant to the theme. In this way, it is perceived that the scenario in question is extremely degrading, and it is a situation directly linked to the omissive and repressive action of the State, as there are no efficient public policies that can solve this problem, but only measures that repress the homeless and drug addicts who live in Cracolandia.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ГЕЛЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ЭФИРНОГО МАСЛА ЧАЙНОГО ДЕРЕВА (MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA) В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАРОДОНТИТА
Authors: К.Т. Раганина , Ж.К. Омаркулова , Д.Н. Танатар
Published: October 2024

Здоровье зубов и полости рта неразрывно связано с общим состоянием здоровья организма. Полную характеристику стоматологического здоровья определяют как «совокупность эстетических, клинических, морфологических и функциональных критериев зубочелюстной системы, обеспечивающих психологическое, эмоциональное, социальное и физическое благополучие человека». По данным глобального доклада Всемирной Организации Здоровья о состоянии здоровья полости рта, численность людей, страдающих болезнями полости рта во всем мире, оценивается на уровне почти 3,5 млрд человек. Заболевания пародонта активно распространяются, что влечет за собой потерю зубов, нарушение функций жевания и речи, а также негативно сказывается на общем физическом состоянии и уровне комфорта жизни человека. Поэтому актуально рассматривать данную проблему не только как особую область стоматологического здоровья, но и как проблему, требующую внимания социума и медицины в целом. Согласно заключительным эпидемиологическим исследованиям, распространенность заболеваний пародонта в детском возрасте имеет распространенность: в 12 лет — 34%, в 15 лет — 41%. Современные исследования активных веществ в растениях приводят к открытию новых потенциальных лекарственных средств. Это стимулирует фармацевтическую индустрию разрабатывать препараты на основе растений и интегрировать их в современную медицинскую практику [4]. Одним из перспективных источников биологически активных веществ является растение рода Melaleuca. C давних времен эфирное масло чайного дерева применяется в народной медицине, благодаря химическому составу проявляет различные фармакологические эффекты, такие как антиоксидантное, противоопухолевое, противовоспалительное, противомикробное, противовирусное, гипогликемическое, гепатопротекторные, жаропонижающие, диуретическое [Bekhof] действия. В статье представлен обзор стоматологических заболеваний, и описан пародонтит как одно из преобладающих полимикробных инфекций человека; показан род Melaleuca и описан состав эфирного масла чайного дерева (Melaleuca alternifolia). Дана общая характеристика лекарственной форме – гели.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗОЛЯЦИИ ТОРУСА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПРИ ПОЛНОМ ОТСУТСТВИИ ЗУБОВ С УЧЕТОМ БОЛЕВОЙ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Н.С. Рузуддинов , С.А. Гаффоров , К.О. Каркабаева , К.Н. Рузуддинова
Published: October 2024

Цель данного исследования — улучшение методов производства качественных съемных протезов путем клинических, функциональных и физико-механических исследований. Материал и методы. Ортопедическое стоматологическое лечение проведено 33 пациентам которым зубные протезы изготовлены в зависимости от больевой чувствительности торуса с определенной толщиной изоляции по. Проведены измерения болевой чувствительности и податливости слизистой оболочки полости рта, изучены диагностические модели. Результаты. Ортопедическое лечение было проведено у 33 пациентов, протезы которых были изготовлены по методам авторов. Проводились измерения болевой чувствительности и состояния слизистой оболочки рта, изучались диагностические модели. Пациенты, получившие частичные и полные съемные пластинчатые протезы, отметили положительные изменения в качестве жизни после протезирования по сравнению с предыдущими протезами. Качество жизни оценивалось как "хорошее" у 78,4% после протезирования, в то время как до этого этот показатель составлял 8,1%. 5,4% респондентов оценили свое состояние как "недовольное" (до протезирования — 51,1%), что указывает на значительное улучшение. Заключение. Диагностические мероприятия с использованием устройств для определения болевой чувствительности слизистой оболочки рта, наряду с клинической и функциональной классификацией торуса, способствуют разработке комплексного терапевтического и диагностического подхода к улучшению качества.
Innovative Model of Creative Tourism as a Factor of Sustainable Development in the Context of Modern Challenges
Authors: Nikitenko Vitalina , Voronkova Valentyna , Oleksenko Roman , Fursìn Olexander , Marchenko Oksana , Postol Anatolii , Romanіuk Iryna , Salnikova Maryna , Harbar Halina
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to develop an innovative model of creative tourism as a key driver of sustainable development in response to modern challenges. In a world where globalization and technological advancements are reshaping traditional tourism approaches, creative tourism emerges as a novel strategy to attract visitors and foster economic growth. This study employs a data-driven analytical approach (BIG DATA analysis) to examine creative tourism, recognizing the need to manage, systematize, classify, and draw insights from large datasets enabled by digital technologies. Creative tourism systems leverage advanced neural networks with multiple hidden layers to intelligently process and extract maximum value from data, providing essential insights for tourism service consumers. This positions creative tourism as both a critical business asset and a valuable tool for improving the human experience. Research Objectives: 1.To develop a model of creative tourism that supports sustainable development. 2.To examine the daily practices and impact of creative tourism on sustainable development. 3.To identify ways to enhance the effectiveness of creative tourism models and their contribution to sustainable development. The study highlights the essential components of an innovative creative tourism model, integrating local culture, environmental responsibility, digital technologies, and the creation of unique tourism products. Special focus is given to sustainable development principles, which not only protect environmental resources but also promote the social well-being of local communities. The paper also presents successful examples of creative tourism practices, showcasing their potential to open new market opportunities and increase regional competitiveness. The findings underscore that this innovative model of creative tourism holds the potential to revolutionize the tourism industry, advancing economic, social, and environmental progress.
Benefícios da Prática de Atividade Física para Saúde Mental
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Alencar Brenda Eduarda Baía de , Teles Maria Luísa Magalhães , Soares Lara Medeiros , Costa Julianne Furtado , Mansano Enzo Krinski , Guilherme Pedro Dantas , Galvão Ana Caroline Rodrigues Melônio , Matos Laura Cruz de , Gonçalves Thiago Pereira , Silva Caio César Bezerra , Silva Thaís Coutinho da
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A prática de atividade física é recomendada com intuito de minimizar as alterações morfofisiológicas que estão relacionadas ao envelhecimento, além de minimizar a gravidade das doenças e prevenção de novas enfermidades. Na literatura há evidências do benefício dessa prática na saúde mental. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios que a prática de exercício regular apresenta na saúde mental dos indivíduos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Literatura Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) com os descritores: "beneficios" "exercicio" "saude" "mental". Com a busca foram encontrados 50 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: A prática regular dos exercícios físicos promove redução do estresse, melhora do humor, bem-estar, alegria e qualidade de vida. Nas crianças há estudos que apresentam melhora no neurodesenvolvimento. Isso pode ser usado também como medida terapêutica para transtornos psiquiátricos, incluindo ansiedade e depressão, pois há estímulo de maior produção de serotonina e liberação de endorfina e dopamina melhorando os sintomas depressivos. A evidências de melhora também sintomas de abstinência, autoestima, autopercepção e na interação social. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se os benefícios que essa prática regular proporciona à saúde mental.
Prevalência de alergias alimentares na população adulta de Limeira - SP
Authors: Vitor Fernanda Pontes , Godoy Ana Carolina Alves de , Merlini Vanessa Vanderléia
Published: October 2024

A alergia alimentar é uma condição que afeta uma parcela significativa da população no cenário contemporâneo, classifica-se como hipersensibilidade tipo 1 e se manifesta de forma imediata (mediada por IgE), tardia (não mediada por IgE) e reações mistas, tendo como tratamento principal e eficaz a eliminação dos alimentos alérgenos responsáveis. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de alergias alimentares nos adultos na cidade de Limeira–SP, identificando quais são os principais alimentos responsáveis pelas AA, a percepção sobre os sintomas e os impactos sociais. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário via online pelo Google Forms, com a participação de 243 entrevistados  onde 50 destes afirmaram ter alergia alimentar. As respostas foram analisadas de forma qualitativa e os resultados obtidos mostraram que o leite (38%) e os frutos do mar (30%) foram os alimentos alérgenos mais comuns entre os entrevistados, já os sintomas mais relatados foram pruridos (13,8%) e diarreia (11,5%). Em relação ao diagnóstico apenas 11 entrevistados confirmaram ter realizado testes comprovatórios para a identificação da AA, mas cerca de 22% das pessoas que participaram desta pesquisa relatou sofrer incômodos e desconfortos e 18% de ter reações alérgicas após o consumo de alguns tipos de alimentos, ou seja, evidenciando a importância do diagnóstico correto, já que essa patologia pode influenciar o cotidiano das pessoas acometidas e o bem-estar físico e psicológico.
PERAN AWAM KATOLIK DALAM UPAYA MEMPERJUANGAN HAK MINORITAS DI NEGARA MULTIKULTURAL: (Bentuk Kajian Filosofis Will Kymlicka dan Teologis KGK Art. 899, 1882 dan 2237)
Authors: Bei Dionisius , Pito Yohanes C. , Endy Yohanes
Published: October 2024

The focus of writing this paper is to reflect on the role of the Catholic laity in fighting for the rights of the minority in a multicultural country. The participation of Catholic laity is very necessary because by nature they have the right to a proper personal and social life, and the right to worship the God they believe in. However, this right is often ignored by the state because they in certain countries have a minority in their political base, such as in Indonesia. As a consequence, the state, in the name of a democratic system, is more accepting of the demands of the majority in the formation of laws and other public policies. The question is, how do we address this issue? This paper intends to raise Will Kymlicka's philosophical thoughts and theology, as stated in the teachings of the Catechism of the Catholic Church art. 899, 1882 and 2237, as a scalpel for the sake of reflecting on these problems. The goal is that with this study Catholic laypeople get a philosophical basis for the demands of minority rights to the state, so that the state is based on its legacy
MENELAAH RITUAL WOLEKA SEBAGAI UPACARA SYUKUR PANEN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI HIDUP IMAN UMAT DALAM SUKU BONDOKANIKI PAROKI SANTO MIKAEL ELOPADA
Authors: Ngongo Maria H. Lidya , Oetpah Dorince
Published: October 2024

The Woleka ritual is a tradition practiced by the Bondokaniki tribe as a ceremony of thanksgiving for the blessings received. In this research, the researcher examines in more depth the impact of the Woleka ritual ceremony on the life of faith of the people at St. Mikhael Elopada Parish because many problems occur as a result of the implementation of the Woleka ritual ceremony, where there is a waste of property, time and energy as well as a lack of involvement of the people in life. church. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method, in which the author went directly to the field and conducted direct interviews with 7 traditional elders as the main informants and 4 community members as additional informants. From the results of the research, it was found that the people of the Bondokaniki tribe, Saint Mikhael Elopada Parish, have not completely given up their belief in marapu which they consider to be the giver of good fortune. The Woleka ritual held in this parish has both positive and negative impacts on the faith life of the people. The positive impact is that there is constructive togetherness when the people carry out the ceremony and the negative impact is the waste of property, energy and time, and more than that the author finds that the people still live in a dualism of faith.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TATAARAN I KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN
Authors: Lenak Misyellin Gabriella , Tandipajung Tinneke , Aotama Reynaldo
Published: October 2024

Terjadinya gangguan pada otot merupakan salah satu masalah pada lansia. Menurunnya fungsi otot dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah dengan kualitas hidup seseorang, seperti kehilangan kepercayaan diri dalam melakukan aktivitas karena takut jatuh, patah tulang, cedera kepala, dan kecelakaan karena risiko jatuh yang meningkat. Memberikan terapi senam lansia merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada lansia. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia Di Kelurahan Tataaran I Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pre Post Test Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang tinggal di Kelurahan Tataaran I Kecamatan Tondano Selatan sebanyak 59 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan dosis 2 kali dalam seminggu dan durasi 30 menit setiap pertemuan. Pengukuran kekuatan otot dilakukan sebelum senam lansia (Pre-Test) dan sesudah senam lansia (Post-Test). Instrument dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi penilaian kekuatan otot menggunakan skala MMT (Manual Muscle Test). Sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada lansia di Kelurahan Tataaran I Kecamatan Tondano Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat signifikan p 0,00 α 0,05 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia di Kelurahan Tataaran I Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan senam lansia terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia di Kelurahan Tataaran I Kecamatan Tondano Selatan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKATPUSKESMAS KOYATONDANOSELATAN
Authors: Kambey Claudia , Rumagit Selvie , Aotama Felicia F.
Published: October 2024

.Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang diam-diam mematikan, penyakit yang telah banyak ditemukan di seluruh dunia, salah satunya di Indonesia. Hipertensi sangat ditentukan oleh aktivitas fisik seperti lari, berenang, gaya hidup seperti mengkonsumsi makanan mengandung garam yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan pola tidur seperti istiraha yang cukup. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, pemahaman gaya hidup dan pola tidur dengan kejadian Hipertensi pada masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross sectional, dengan rumus arikunto 15% sebanyak 129 responden yang menjadi sampel. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas koya Kecamatan Tondano Selatan pada bulan April tahun 2023.Instrumen penelitian lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Variabel Independen adalah aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup dan pola tidur dan variabel dependen kejadian Hipertensi.Hasil: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian Hipertensidengan nilai signifikasi (p)=0,041 < 0,05 dan koefisien Correlation Spearman Rho (r)=0,196. Tidak ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian Hipertensi dengan nilai signifikasi (p)=0,155 > 0,05 dan koefisien Correlation Spearman Rho (r)=-0,137 dan ada hubungan signifikan antara pola tidur dan kejadian Hipertensi dengan nilai signifikasi (p)=0,040 < 0,05 dan koefisien Correlation Spearman Rho (r)=0,197. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat keisimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik, dan pola tidur berhubungan dengan kejadian Hipertensi dan gaya hidup dengan kejadian Hipertensi tidak berhubungan.
The future of customer loyalty: How ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence are transforming customer engagement, personalization, and satisfaction
Authors: Patil Dimple , Rane Nitin Liladhar , Rane Jayesh
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence, especially ChatGPT, is changing customer loyalty by improving engagement, customisation, and satisfaction. Through advanced natural language processing and machine learning, generative AI provides smooth, personalized interactions for today's customers. These algorithms analyze massive datasets in real time to provide tailored experiences like adaptive product suggestions and dynamic content development, which boosts customer engagement and brand loyalty. ChatGPT, provides 24/7 customer assistance by answering complicated questions, forecasting requirements, and addressing issues with minimum human participation. As brands integrate ChatGPT into loyalty programs and customer support, operational expenses drop and satisfaction and retention rates rise. AI's capacity to comprehend customer emotion, purchasing behaviour, and interaction patterns gives organizations actionable insights to proactively meet customer demands, strengthening loyalty. Using generative AI to create tailored content and marketing techniques, firms build emotional bonds with customers and foster long-term loyalty.
Challenges in implementing ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in various business sectors
Authors: Patil Dimple , Rane Nitin Liladhar , Rane Jayesh
Published: October 2024

From customer service to content development, ChatGPT and generative AI can alter corporate processes across industries. Implementing these technologies presents substantial hurdles that firms must overcome to maximize their potential. Generative AI systems need a lot of data to work, which raises privacy and security concerns and makes GDPR compliance difficult. Model biases can perpetuate prejudice or produce inconsistent consumer experiences, affecting brand reputation and trust. These technologies' scalability and adaptation across industries is another issue. Some sectors demand very precise contextual information, yet generative AI models are generally trained on broad, generic datasets, which may limit their efficacy. The significant computational costs and infrastructural requirements of installing these models strain resources, especially for smaller organizations. Companies typically lack the in-house skills to maintain and fine-tune complex AI systems. This chapter analyses these challenges and provides actionable insights to assist firms strategically negotiate the intricacies of using generative AI for sustainable and scalable impact.
Acceptance of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in several business sectors: Key factors, challenges, and implementation strategies
Authors: Patil Dimple , Rane Nitin Liladhar , Rane Jayesh
Published: October 2024

Due to transformative potential in operational efficiency, customer engagement, and decision-making, ChatGPT and generative AI have grown rapidly across business sectors. However, adoption requires navigating key factors, overcoming challenges, and creating effective implementation strategies. This study examines the main factors influencing generative AI adoption, such as its ability to streamline operations, improve personalization, and provide valuable insights. These AI-driven models are being used in finance, healthcare, retail, and education to automate tasks, improve customer experience, and innovate products. Despite potential, adoption is hindered by significant challenges. Data privacy, ethics, and regulations impose sector-specific barriers. AI literacy gaps and workforce adaptation continue to affect organizational acceptance. Business implementation strategies to overcome these barriers include prioritizing transparent AI practices, investing in AI upskilling, and encouraging technical-non-technical team collaboration, according to the study.
2èmes Journées Nationales d’Infectiologie du Bénin
Authors: ReBéMI
Published: October 2024

Introduction : Dans notre pays, bien que la maîtrise de la diffusion des bactéries multirésistantes constitue une priorité, peu de données actualisées permettent de définir l'ampleur du phénomène d’où cette étude dont l’objectif était d’évaluer la fréquence des souches d’E. coli productrices de BLSE ainsi que leur sensibilité aux antibiotiques à l’hôpital de Sikasso.
Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale prospective qui s’est déroulée de janvier à décembre 2022 au laboratoire de l’hôpital de Sikasso.
Résultats : Nous avons colligé 67 souches d’E. coli dont 34 produisaient une betalactamase à spectre étendu soit 50,75%. Les E. coli BLSE sont confirmés dans 58,82 % chez le sexe masculin contre 41,18 % chez le sexe féminin. Elles étaient isolées majoritairement chez les personnes âgées avec 50,00%. Le service d’urologie était le plus touché avec 47,06%. Les souches d’E coli multirésistantes communautaires représentaient 82,35%. L’antibiorésistance des EBLSE a montré une résistance de 84,00% au cotrimoxazole, 81,82% à la ciprofloxacine et de 61,76% à la gentamycine. L’amikacine a gardé une efficacité dans 57,14% sur les isolats.
Conclusion : La surveillance des souches d’E. coli productrices de betalactamase à spectre étendu doit être systématique, basée sur une politique de bon usage des antibiotiques.
Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding in Rahayu Village, Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Health Administration, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat, Kuburaya, 78117, Indonesia, Rizky Ayu , Kustiah Yeni ,   Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 78123, Indonesia, Arfan Iskandar ,   Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 78123, Indonesia, Ruhama Ufi ,   Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 78123, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the community is generally influenced by a lack of maternal knowledge, family support, and cultural influences. This results in a very low exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate, which has the potential to cause various future health problems, such as infections, fevers, and other diseases. This study aims to identify the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding in Rahayu Village, Sanggau, West Kalimantan. This is an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The population consisted of mothers who had children aged from 6 months and 1 day to 24 months, totaling 90 people. A total of 72 respondents were purposively selected for this study. The analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.002; OR=5.3), education level (p=0.031; OR=3.2), IMD (p=0.017; OR=3.6), culture (p=0.000; OR=8.2), knowledge (p=0.000; OR=10), and family support (p=0.000; OR=17.5) and exclusive breastfeeding in the Rahayu Village Study Community in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pusat Damai, Sanggau. The study also found several factors that did not have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding, including work (p=0.156), parity (p=0.236), income (p=1.000), birth attendants (p=0.107), and place of delivery (p=0.260). It is expected that all sectors of government agencies will collaborate to address issues related to knowledge, family support, and conflicting cultural traditions to better support exclusive breastfeeding programs.
Africanness and Britishness Pedigree and Research of African English literature
Authors:   Department of Foreign Languages, Xinzhou Normal University, Xinzhou 034000, China, Fu Jingtao
Published: October 2024

As an intersection of African literature and English literature, Afro-British literature has become a common carrier of “Africanness” and “Englishness”, not only upholding the thick tradition of African local culture, but also powerfully supporting and expressing “Africanness” through its potential discourse of resistance and emancipatory demands. Not only does it hold on to the thick African local cultural tradition and strongly support and speak of “Africanness”, but it also intervenes in, subverts and reshapes “Britishness” through its potential discourse of resistance and demand for liberation. Afro-British literature has made an important contribution to the mutual understanding and appreciation of the two literary traditions and to the connection of cultures, ethnic groups and societies in two different regions across the oceans, providing an excellent and realistic blueprint for the construction of culture in the post-imperial and post-racial era, and shaping a paradigm for the construction of community in the context of globalization and pluralism nowadays.
Is the Implementation of the Juvenile Justice System Already Appropriate? A Perspective on Fulfilling Children's Rights
Authors: Wira Eka Suryawijaya Tito
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this study is to comprehensively comprehend the degree to which the juvenile justice system in Indonesia upholds the rights of children engaged in criminal cases. The research employs a normative legal analysis approach, concentrating on the legal provisions that oversee juvenile justice. The central objective is to discern the level of conformity or misalignment between the existing legal framework and the principles governing children's rights. The outcomes of the legal scrutiny indicate that the majority of legislations strive to afford special protection to children, distinguishing their legal regulations from those applicable to adults. Nevertheless, specific operational facets necessitate further regulatory refinement, alongside an enhanced understanding and execution by authorities through a comprehensive dissemination and educational strategy encompassing all legislation pertinent to children.
Preserving reason: a rationalist defense of the ‘Western telos’ in social science and the humanities
Authors:   African Studies Centre, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, Abbink Jon
Published: October 2024

I discuss some of the current challenges to the social sciences/humanities and contend that their impact, marked by epistemological confusion and ill-founded accusatory discourse against the basics of open scientific debate and empirical methods, is damaging and undermining rational exchange. There is notable variety across disciplines, but contestation is rife. I affirm the existence and value of a historical Western telos, as a scientific-epistemological ‘project’ driven both by basic curiosity and (material) interests. In the face of some justified but also some grossly overstated accusations of science, especially during the past two decades, I plead for renewal and recalibration of such a telos (be it Western or other) based on the intrinsic value of sound, evidence-based science and non-justificationist critical rationalism, not the least because the proposed alternatives – slighting evidence-based reasoning and advocating the use of personal experience/bias as authoritative, like in ‘identity politics’– hold little promise.
Muslim Shia pilgrimage sites in Baku and the Absheron Peninsula
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Poland, Krajcarz Julia
Published: October 2024

This article outlines the key pilgrimage sites in Baku and the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan, offering a comprehensive discussion of the history of Shia Islam in this region, with a particular focus on the Republic of Azerbaijan. Each site is examined in terms of its historical development, the figure of devotion associated with it, architectural features, surrounding environment, and religious practices, encompassing both orthodox and heterodox traditions. By integrating personal observations and an analysis of existing literature, this study discusses the main patterns of worship and devotion, providing insights into the broader context of Shia religious practices in Azerbaijan.
Arberešové: stručná historie starobylé jazykové menšiny v Itálii
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza Marina, 61, Palermo, Italy, Mandalà Matteo , Knittlová Kateřina
Published: October 2024

The article examines the historical and cultural development of the Arbëreshë, an ancient Albanian-speaking minority in southern Italy. It focuses on the migration processes of Albanians from the 14th to the 18th century, which led to their settlement in Italy, and explores the integration mechanisms that enabled the preservation of their linguistic and cultural identity. Particular attention is given to the role of the Greek-Byzantine rite and the Albanian language in the religious and cultural life of the community. The article also analyses the current challenges faced by the Arbëreshë, particularly regarding linguistic erosion and social changes brought about by modern emigration. Despite these difficulties, the text highlights the ongoing cultural solidarity among the various Arbëreshë communities.
The Creation of Data Pools as Information Exchanges: Antitrust Concerns
Authors:   University of Málaga, Olmedo-Peralta Eugenio
Published: October 2024

In the digital market, data is a critical resource, but its handling reveals a two-sided situation. First, dominant platforms, known as gatekeepers, control major data sources. They may extract data unfairly from dependent partners, or abuse their market position by demanding excessive data for free services, and may also acquire companies solely for their data. The Digital Markets Act counters this by imposing data handling restrictions and portability duties. Conversely, nongatekeeper companies need data access to compete and innovate. The European Data Act addresses this, by granting data portability rights and promoting data sharing spaces, yet a more extensive data marketplace is needed. Data pools are essential for companies to access and use data, leading to enhanced derivative data utility. However, they pose risks of collusion, market foreclosure, and abuse of dominance. Exchanges in data pools can infringe competition rules, as seen in the CJEU Asnef-Equifax case. Data types vary from raw to processed, and meaningful information, including non-digital data. Commercially sensitive information shared in pools is scrutinized under Article 101(1) TFEU. Specific attention is needed for exchanges involving pricing, production capacities, and commercial strategies, as these directly restrict competition. Public information is exempt from this scrutiny. To mitigate collusion risks, companies can use blind sharing or limit sensitive information exchanges. Technical data pools, essential for industry and product development, are regulated similarly to patent pools, with access on FRAND terms to prevent market foreclosure. Identifying essential data or market entry as well as ensuring fair access is crucial to address these competition risks. This paper begins with a brief analysis of the central role that data collection and accumulation play in market functioning and company behaviour. In this realm, a concentrative force arises, leading more powerful companies to accumulate more data, thereby raising significant entry barriers for their competitors. Explored subsequently are the measures adopted from a regulatory standpoint to address these problems through the DMA, DSA, and the Data Act. In this context, the paper explains how data pooling represents a viable approach to address this issue. However, highlighted are also the significant competition risks that may arise from the use of this mechanism, such as facilitating collusive practices, market closure, or other exploitative abuses. Discuss next are potential remedies that can be employed to overcome these risks, and promote the use of data pools as a means to enhance accessibility and access to data. From the author’s perspective, it would be necessary to establish a safe harbour (in the form of specific guidelines on data sharing) that provides certainty about the assumptions and conditions under which data pooling can proceed, without posing a substantial risk to the competitive functioning of markets.
L’Acratique en nos temps incertains : de l’ombre aux vertus
Authors: Praz Jean
Published: October 2024

Si l’acrasie est le fait d’agir en opposition à la décision fondée sur les
meilleures raisons, nous sommes aujourd’hui dans une situation acratique au sujet du
changement climatique. En effet, nous en reconnaissons l’existence : nous accordons un
crédit élevé aux sciences concernées et les climato-sceptiques sont peu nombreux. Mais nos
actions hésitent entre l’inexistence et l’insuffisance. Pourquoi ? En fait, la confiance
dans les sciences est minée par le discrédit envers la raison. Le « technique » est
surévalué en bien ou en mal, et l’éthique de ses choix oubliée. Le recours au politique
occulte l’importance décisive de la société, cette crise touchant le comportement privé de
chacun. Enfin règnent peur et méfiance qui empêchent d’accepter sereinement l’incertitude
inhérente au savoir et à la vie. Comment corriger cette acrasie ? Par un retour à une
épistémologie faillibiliste et réaliste fondée sur la vérité, sur l’objectivité des faits et
appuyée par un exercice des vertus intellectuelles.
μGUIDE: a framework for quantitative imaging via generalized uncertainty-driven inference using deep learning
Authors: Jallais Maeliss , Palombo Marco
Published: October 2024

This work proposes μGUIDE: a general Bayesian framework to estimate posterior distributions of tissue microstructure parameters from any given biophysical model or signal representation, with exemplar demonstration in diffusion-weighted MRI. Harnessing a new deep learning architecture for automatic signal feature selection combined with simulationbased inference and efficient sampling of the posterior distributions, μGUIDE bypasses the high computational and time cost of conventional Bayesian approaches and does not rely on acquisition constraints to define model-specific summary statistics. The obtained posterior distributions allow to highlight degeneracies present in the model definition and quantify the uncertainty and ambiguity of the estimated parameters.
Regulative synthesis of capsular polysaccharides in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus suis
Authors: Wang Xingye , Wang Jie , Li Ning , Fan Xin , Wang Beinan
Published: October 2024

Streptococcus suis
(
S. suis
) is an important zoonotic pathogen causing substantial economic losses in the swine industry.
S. suis
serotype 2 (SS2) is often isolated from the diseased.
S. suis
expresses capsular polysaccharide (CPS), a virulence factor crucial for their survival in the blood. However, the role of CPS in the pathogenesis of
S. suis
is incomplete. Here, we showed a dynamic regulation of CPS in
S. suis
pathogenesis. In a mouse infection model, an SS2 strain (05ZYH33) was detected in the nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as early as 30 min after intranasal inoculation without bacteremia. Histological analysis revealed that 05ZYH33 in the nasal cavity invaded the olfactory epithelium, resulting in early brain inflammation. Transmission electron microscopy showed that 05ZYH33 isolated from NALT and CSF at early infection time had a thin layer of CPS, and those detected in the blood 5 h post-inoculation showed a much thicker CPS. In addition, adoptive transfer of anti-CPS restricted 05ZYH33 in the blood but not in NALT or CSF. However, an antiserum directed to multiple non-CPS virulence factors (anti-V5) efficiently inhibited 05ZYH33 in NALT, CSF, and blood. Thus, 05ZYH33 colonizes NALT more efficiently without CPS and subsequently invades the meninges through the olfactory nerve system. These findings provide valuable information for the treatment of
S. suis
infection and the development of vaccines across serotypes of
S. suis
by targeting CPS-independent immunity.
Wi-Fi sensing gesture control algorithm based on semi-supervised generative adversarial network
Authors: Wang Chao , Ding Yinfan , Zhou Meng , Tang Lin
Published: October 2024

A Wi-Fi-sensing gesture control system for smart homes has been developed based on a theoretical investigation of the Fresnel region sensing model, addressing the need for non-contact gesture control in household environments. The system collects channel state information (CSI) related to gestures from Wi-Fi signals transmitted and received by network cards within a specific area. The collected data undergoes preprocessing to eliminate environmental interference, allowing for the extraction of complete gesture sets. Dynamic feature extraction is then performed, followed by the identification of unknown gestures using pattern recognition techniques. An improved dynamic double threshold gesture interception algorithm is introduced, achieving a gesture interception accuracy of 98.20%. Furthermore, dynamic feature extraction is enhanced using the Gramian Angular Summation Field (GASF) transform, which converts CSI data into GASF graphs for more effective gesture recognition. An enhanced generative adversarial network (GAN) algorithm with an embedded classifier is employed to classify unknown gestures, enabling the simultaneous recognition of multiple gestures. A semi-supervised learning algorithm designed to perform well even with limited labeled data demonstrates high performance in cross-scene gesture recognition. Compared to traditional fully-supervised algorithms like linear discriminant analysis (LDA), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), and support vector machine (SVM), the semi-supervised GAN algorithm achieves an average accuracy of 95.67%, significantly outperforming LDA (58.20%), LightGBM (78.20%), and SVM (75.67%). In conclusion, this novel algorithm maintains an accuracy of over 94% across various scenarios, offering both faster training times and superior accuracy, even with minimal labeled data.
VERA-ARAB: unveiling the Arabic tweets credibility by constructing balanced news dataset for veracity analysis
Authors: Mostafa Mohamed A. , Almogren Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The proliferation of fake news on social media platforms necessitates the development of reliable datasets for effective fake news detection and veracity analysis. In this article, we introduce a veracity dataset of Arabic tweets called “VERA-ARAB”, a pioneering large-scale dataset designed to enhance fake news detection in Arabic tweets. VERA-ARAB is a balanced, multi-domain, and multi-dialectal dataset, containing both fake and true news, meticulously verified by fact-checking experts from Misbar. Comprising approximately 20,000 tweets from 13,000 distinct users and covering 884 different claims, the dataset includes detailed information such as news text, user details, and spatiotemporal data, spanning diverse domains like sports and politics. We leveraged the X API to retrieve and structure the dataset, providing a comprehensive data dictionary to describe the raw data and conducting a thorough statistical descriptive analysis. This analysis reveals insightful patterns and distributions, visualized according to data type and nature. We also evaluated the dataset using multiple machine learning classification models, exploring various social and textual features. Our findings indicate promising results, particularly with textual features, underscoring the dataset’s potential for enhancing fake news detection. Furthermore, we outline future work aimed at expanding VERA-ARAB to establish it as a benchmark for Arabic tweets in fake news detection. We also discuss other potential applications that could leverage the VERA-ARAB dataset, emphasizing its value and versatility for advancing the field of fake news detection in Arabic social media. Potential applications include user veracity assessment, topic modeling, and named entity recognition, demonstrating the dataset's wide-ranging utility for broader research in information quality management on social media.
Data Classification System for Economic Analysis after the Implementation of Separate Order Construction in the Firefighting System Installation Business
Authors: Choi Ji Eun , Kim Won Chang , Lee Tae Gyu
Published: October 2024

Data on the performance of the firefighting system installation business are scarce compared with other construction projects, such as electricity and information and communication projects, where separate order construction was previously practiced. This study aimed to obtain data on fire facility construction contracts by analyzing the current data, deriving improvement plans, and reviewing empirical studies on separate order construction from various construction projects, both domestically and internationally. An analysis of the data from Statistics Korea and the Public Procurement Service revealed an annual increase in the number and amount of firefighting system installation projects. In addition, the scale of the construction could be identified using separate order construction data. This study highlights cost reduction, shortened construction delay periods, and increased construction speed as the key economic review items. Based on these findings, a data classification system for the construction of firefighting facilities was proposed and categorized according to the project size, ordering organization, contractor, type of construction, construction period, and contract method.
Needs Analysis for the Development of a Hospital-Based Trauma Treatment Protocol for Firefighters
Authors: Lee Jeong-Eun , Kim Bo-Min , Hwang Se-Hee , Kim Jin-Ho , Hur Mira
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to provide basic data to develop a hospital-based trauma treatment protocol for firefighters by analyzing the perceptions, treatment experiences, self-care practices, and trauma-related needs of 1,057 Seoul firefighters. The results showed that 96.3% of the respondents recognized the high risk of trauma, such as PTSD, owing to the nature of their job, and 45.1% reported experiencing trauma related to their firefighting duties. However, only 25.8% of the respondents received professional treatment. Additionally, 55.5% of the respondents expressed a willingness to participate in intensive treatment programs, and 83.5% indicated a need for treatment interventions tailored specific to firefighters. These respondents preferred personalized treatment, lasting 3 to 6 months, involving psychiatrists. This study provides important recommendations for developing treatment programs that reflect the trauma experiences and perceptions of firefighters and are expected to contribute to improving their mental health and well-being.
Hospitalidade, turismo e capital social: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Marques Roseane Barcellos
Published: October 2024

A relação entre as dimensões do capital social estrutural, relacional e cognitiva e o desempenho das empresas na área do turismo e da hospitalidade vem conquistando maior espaço na literatura da área como consequência de um fenômeno profissional que associa os resultados da empresa à forma como cada indivíduo desempenha suas funções e como as relações que se estabelecem no âmbito da empresa produzem as condições favoráveis para potencializar esta participação e este resultado. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar sistematicamente a literatura sobre o termo “capital social” aplicado nos estudos do turismo e hospitalidade na tentativa de revelar como essa literatura foi estruturada em termos de frequência de publicação ao longo dos anos, características dos periódicos nos quais os artigos foram publicados, abordagem da pesquisa empregada nos artigos com a respectiva capacidade explicativa dos objetos estudados e as palavras-chave mais frequentes. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada nas bases Scopus, Web of Science e Jstor com o objetivo de encontrar somente artigos que contivessem os três termos. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram a contemporaneidade do tema e a diversidade de abordagens, estratégias e procedimentos de pesquisa em um número de materiais analisados. O equilíbrio em relação ao método, a contemporaneidade do tema com a maior parte dos artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e incidência marcante de discussões circunscritas no âmbito organizacional foram os achados mais significativos da pesquisa.