bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benefits of nutrition on oral health a review
Authors: Ali Hassan Shaik , Bhateja Sumit , Arora Geetika , Prathyusha Francis
Published: October 2020

It has been the Oral wellbeing is an essential piece of in general wellbeing. Poor oral wellbeing can prompt an expanded danger of interminable illnesses including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular malady, and a few kinds of malignant growth. The etiology of these illnesses could be connected to the person's failure to eat a solid eating routine when their dentition is undermined. While periodontal or embed medical procedure might be important to reproduce tissue around common teeth or supplant missing teeth, separately, a few people keep away from such mediations due to their related dread and tension. Therefore, while the connection between poor oral wellbeing, traded off wholesome decisions and dread and tension with respect to periodontal methodology isn't altogether new, this audit gives a forward-thinking rundown of writing tending to parts of this perplexing relationship. In this article we will get to know the impact of vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients and new frontiers which can help the dental treatment a lot.
Social work and COVID-19 pandemic: an action call for social cohesion
Authors: J Mishra Pratibha
Published: October 2020

The social work profession, more than any other, is most hurt by the rampaging corona virus (aka, COVID-19) pandemic given the scourge’s pernicious impact on society’s underserved and undervalued populations. More so, the pandemic has undermined the profession’s historical value commitment to social justice and human rights while overturning our insistence on the importance of human relationships. The purpose of this essay is to explicate the nexus between social work and COVID-19 pandemic. While noting the deafening silence of the profession in the global discourse of the pandemic, it advocates for the urgency of our response if our profession is to attain significant public value amid the current loss of lives and threats to human rights. Strategies for our professional action, in curtailing the effect of the contagion, are laid out.

Unless we expedite action to respond to the world’s major challenges, our profession could continue to be called to question, first, by critics, citizens, and then our client-systems and ultimately ourselves.
Consideraciones de diseño de una turbina Michell-Banki
Authors: Romero Fredys , Velásquez Laura , Chica Edwin
Published: October 2020

Las turbinas Michell-Banki, también conocidas como turbinas de flujo cruzado, son maquinas hidráulicas utilizadaspara la producción y generación de energía en proyectos hidroeléctricos a pequeña escala. Desde su creación, la turbinade Michell-Banki ha sido objeto de múltiples investigaciones enfocadas a mejorar la eficiencia a fin de obtener elmáximo aprovechamiento del recurso hidraúlico disponible. En este trabajo se exponen las características principalesde la turbina, sus componentes y su principio de funcionamiento. Posteriormente se hace una descripción de lasinvestigaciones y aportes de mayor relevancia de cada estudio. Luego se hace un análisis del uso y aplicación de laturbina Michell-Banki y las oportunidades de aprovechamiento en el territorio colombiano con el objetivo de proveerel recurso energético a zonas que carecen del servicio y que cuentan con el recurso hídrico. Finalmente se describenlas consideraciones más importantes a tener en cuenta para el diseño de este tipo de turbinas
State of Legislative and Normative Art in the Fields of the Environment, Health and Security of European Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Authors: Merdad Hassanzadeh , Renaud Metz
Published: October 2020

Electricity is becoming increasingly important in our modern life, particularly in developed countries and recent generations. This contemporary energy allows smart programming and more refined uses. As a result, there is a need for better energy efficiency of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE). In this context, the design of EEE must meet statutory obligations in order to reduce their consumption of primary energy by considering equipment over their whole life cycle. European legislation (WEEE, RoHS, ErP, REACh) has played a major role in deep technological change and has placed the environment at the center of the sector's interests. This article presents some of the many recent developments in normative and legislative matters.
Calculation of Optimal Switching Angles for a Multilevel Inverter Using NR, PSO, and GA- a Comparison
Authors: Marín-Reyes Manuel , Aguayo-Alquicira Jesus , De León-Aldaco Susana Estefany
Published: October 2020

Currently, multilevel inverters have been increased the number of applications in the industrial sector and renewable energy sources. Among its characteristics, the most remarkable are modular design, high performance, and low harmonic distortion in the output voltage waveform. For this paper, a single-phase Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters (CHB-MLI or CMLI) topology with independent DC sources, has been selected for the case study. Analyzing three scenarios: 5-level, 7-level, and 9-level applying the concept of the Optimized Harmonic Stepped-Waveform (OHSW) and comparing the results between the Selective Harmonic Eliminated-Pulse Width Modulation (SHE-PWM) and the Optimal Minimization of the Total Harmonic Distortion (OMTHD) are also presented. To compare the results obtained with classical and nature-inspired optimization methods, three techniques are used to solve transcendental nonlinear equations for the problem of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) minimization: Newton Raphson (NR), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), which have been widely used for the problems of THD minimization in multilevel inverters.
Komunijna mistyka eklezjalna według Johna D. Zizioulasa
Authors: Jagodziński Marek
Published: October 2020

Pojęcie „mistyka” było odnoszone w Kościele pierwotnym do całego Kościoła i wskazywało na doświadczenia wspólne dla wszystkich jego członków, sakramenty i specjalny sposób życia. Mistykiem był każdy członek Kościoła. Kościół nie znał przeciwstawiania urzędu i ducha, instytucji i mistyki. Eklezjologia – łącznie z aspektem instytucjonalnym – nie tylko łączyła się z doświadczeniem mistycznym, lecz służyła także wprowadzeniu w misterium chrześcijaństwa. Dlatego mistyka eklezjalna ma swoją własną charakterystykę i odnosi się do Kościoła jako „Ciała Chrystusa”, sakramentów – zwłaszcza chrztu i Eucharystii, „słowa” w relacji do sakramentu, pełnienia urzędu kościelnego oraz praktykowania ascezy i życia monastycznego. Mistyka komunii wymaga jednak od chrześcijan nie tylko właściwej refleksji teologicznej, lecz przede wszystkim życia wspólnotowego i poszukiwania świętości osobistej, która ma służyć całemu Kościołowi.
“Towards Justice and Peace”: Ecumenical Perspective
Authors: Valencia Pérez Andrés
Published: October 2020

„Ku sprawiedliwości i pokojowi” – perspektywa ekumeniczna

Kościoły chrześcijańskie współpracują z sobą w sprzeciwianiu się wszystkiemu, co wypycha Królestwo Boże z tego świata. Wyraźnego przykładu takiej współpracy dostarczyło ostatnie Zgromadzenie Ogólne Światowej Rady Kościołem w Pusan w Korei Południowej, gdzie wszystkie obecne na zgromadzeniu Kościoły podjęły konkretne zobowiązania, co odzwierciedla tak zwana Deklaracja Jedności (Unity Statement). Artykuł omawia teologiczny kontekst myśli społecznej ruchu ekumenicznego i przedstawia, jak jest ona egzemplifikowana w działalności Światowej Rady Kościołów.
THE ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGEY USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER OF NOVEL “THE SUN ALSO RISES”
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research is to explore politeness strategies used by the main characters in novel “The Sun also Rises”. The analysis is based on the utterances of the main characters. The researcher analyzed the utterances in order to find out the types of politeness strategies used by the main characters. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative by using documentation and observation method of collecting data from the novel. From the analysis of the novel, showed that the main character in The Sun also rises applied the types of politeness strategies, namely bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off record. The main characters also revealed the factors affecting the characters’ politeness in speaking, namely language style, register and domain, slang and solidarity, language and gender in their conversation.  Keywords: Politeness Strategy, Character, The Sun Also Rises
Entre la soberanía lingüística y la protección migratoria: la lengua como salvoconducto en la migración de Filipinas a Italia
Authors: Cama María , Rubio Gómez María , García Castaño Francisco Javier
Published: October 2020

El artículo estudia el caso de la migración filipina en Italia poniendo el acento particularmente en el uso que el país de acogida hace de determinados procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lengua propia como garantes de la integración socio-laboral de las personas migrantes procedentes del país asiático. A partir de la descripción y análisis de un acuerdo intergubernamental planteado por los gobiernos filipino e italiano en materia de migración y trabajo, y desde el que la adquisición de la lengua de “acogida” se traduce en mejores oportunidades migratorias y laborales, abordamos el estudio de iniciativas de este tipo en las que se evidencia el rol que en la actualidad juegan políticas migratorias que convergen en proyectos de integración orientados a modelos asimilacionistas. Finalmente, destacamos las límitaciones de una legislación que aún no reconoce explícitamente el derecho fundamental de las personas migrantes a mantener sus propios patrimonios lingüísticos y culturales.Recibido: 13 marzo 2020Aceptado: 03 septiembre 2020Publicación en línea: Artículos en Prensa 23 octubre 2020
Control de costos de producción en organizaciones hoteleras
Authors: Mayorga Díaz Mónica Patricia , Fernández Agreda Edith Marianela
Published: October 2020

En el contexto empresarial moderno se encuentra que la dinámica por la que ha adoptado el sector hotelero constituye la obtención de rentabilidad con baja inversión en activos de larga duración, y en muchos de los casos inclusive se realiza el registro de costos de producción de forma empírica, convirtiéndose en prioridad ofrecer alojamiento digno sin considerar las expectativas del consumidor (turista). En el Ecuador las organizaciones hoteleras han experimentado un crecimiento constante, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar el control de costos de procesos de producción, optimización de recursos y acciones estratégicas, que permitan el mejoramiento de la administración económica en las organizaciones hoteleras, para esto es necesario evaluar la situación financiera y el control de costos en estas empresas, mediante un análisis categorial y revisión documental de fuentes secundarias que permitan identificar la fragmentación de la bibliografía y el estado de la práctica.
La responsabilidad social empresarial frente a los beneficios tributarios y la imagen corporativa
Authors: Luque Sánchez Liliana , Luque Natalia , Villalba July
Published: October 2020

La implementación de programas de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) puede otorgar a las empresas valores agregados como la fidelización de los diferentes grupos de interés, así como aportes sociales, ambientales, organizacionales y tributarios importantes. El presente estudio se enfocó en establecer el conocimiento que el personal del área administrativa o contable tiene sobre los beneficios tributarios a los que pueden acceder las empresas al implementar un programa de RSE. El proyecto se realizó a partir de un estudio de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo, con datos cuantitativos y cualitativos obtenidos a partir de encuestas, mostrando falencias importantes en el conocimiento del tema, así como conceptos muy generales por parte de los profesionales de las áreas encuestadas.
Research of the process of receiving and preparing for to use of ecologically pure biofuel on the basis of tall oil
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Ivankin A.N. , Zarubinа A.N. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Oliferenko G.L. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Kuleznev A.S. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Kulikovskii A.V. ,   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the scientific and technical issues of the methodology for producing liquid biofuel from renewable raw materials of plant origin. As raw materials used wastes from the production of pulp and paper mills — tall oil. The purpose of the work was to study the process of obtaining and determining ways to use the product. The optimal conditions for obtaining biodiesel are determined. The processing of raw materials was carried out by heating it with methanol in a ratio of 1:0,3 at a temperature of 50–65 °C for 2 hours in the presence of 2 % catalyst. The product, after separation of the resulting intermediate, was finally washed with water from the catalyst residues. The process was controlled spectrophotometrically. Using gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection, the complete chemical composition of the used raw materials of various degrees of purification was established. It is shown that the main content in the processed oil is represented by natural lipids. Their fatty acid composition is described, comprising more than thirty C10–C24 fatty acids. A general scheme for producing biodiesel, which is a mixture of fatty acid alkyl esters, has been developed. The product was obtained by chemical transformation in the presence of acid catalysts, followed by the formation of fatty acid methyl esters. The component composition of the obtained product, biodiesel, was studied and it was shown that it consists of a mixture of methyl esters of fatty acids more than 95 %. In biodiesel, more than two hundred organic substances are also contained in the form of an insignificant amount of microimpurities. Their number fluctuated around 0,001 %. The basic physico-chemical characteristics of the obtained biodiesel are described in comparison with international requirements for biofuels. The analyzed product samples obtained from distilled TM, according to mass spectrometry, did not contain harmful impurities bromine, iodine, phosphorus and sulfur-substituted compounds. The total content of chlorine-substituted organic substances in all samples did not exceed 0,07 ± 0,02 %, and N-substituted derivatives did not exceed 0,05 ± 0,01 %, which indicates a rather high ecological purity of bitumen fuel. The main directions of the possible use of the product as liquid fuel for mini-boiler nozzles, as well as for operation in conventional diesel engines, are determined.
Phenotypic and genetic variability of a tetraploid wheat collection grown in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zatybekov A. , Anuarbek S. , Abugalieva S. , Turuspekov Y.
Published: October 2020

New cultivars adapted to major durum wheat growing environments are essential for the cultivation of this crop. The development of new cultivars has required the availability of diverse genetic material and their extensive field trials. In this work, a collection of tetraploid wheat consisting of 85 accessions was tested in the field conditions of Almaty region during 2018 and 2019. The accessions were ranged according to nine agronomic traits studied, and accessions with the highest yield performance for Almaty region of Kazakhstan were revealed. The ANOVA suggested that the performance of agronomic traits were influenced both by Environment and Genotype. Also, the collection was analyzed using seven SSR (simple sequence repeats) markers. From 3 to 6 alleles per locus were revealed, with an average of 4.6, while the effective number of alleles was 2.8. Nei’s genetic diversity was in the range of 0.45–0.69. The results showed high values of polymorphism index content (PIC) in the range of 0.46–0.70, with an average of 0.62, suggesting that 6 out of 7 SSRs were highly informative (PIC > 0.5). Phylogenetic analysis of the collection has allowed the separation of accessions into six clusters. The local accessions were presented in all six clusters with the majority of them grouped in the first three clusters designated as A, B, and C, respectively. The relations between SSR markers and agronomic traits in the collection were studied. The results can be efficiently used for the enhancement of local breeding projects for the improvement of yield productivity in durum wheat.
Characteristic of the active substance of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae preparation having radioprotective properties
Authors: Ritter G. S. , Nikolin V. P. , Popova N. A. , Proskurina A. S. , Kisaretova P. E. , Taranov O. S. , Dubatolova T. D. , Dolgova E. V. , Potter E. A. , Kirikovich S. S. , Efremov Y. R. , Bayborodin S. I. , Romanenko M. V. , Meschaninova M. I. , Venyaminova A. G. , Kolchanov N. A. , Bogachev S. S.
Published: October 2020

The paper describes some biological features of the radioprotective effect of double-stranded RNA preparation. It was found that yeast RNA preparation has a prolonged radioprotective effect after irradiation by a lethal dose of 9.4 Gy. 100 % of animals survive on the 70th day of observation when irradiated 1 hour or 4 days after 7 mg RNA preparation injection, 60 % animals survive when irradiated on day 8 or 12. Time parameters of repair of double-stranded breaks induced by gamma rays were estimated. It was found that the injection of the RNA preparation at the time of maximum number of double-stranded breaks, 1 hour after irradiation, reduces the efficacy of radioprotective action compared with the injection 1 hour before irradiation and 4 hours after irradiation. A comparison of the radioprotective effect of the standard radioprotector B-190 and the RNA preparation was made in one experiment. It has been established that the total RNA preparation is more efficacious than B-190. Survival on the 40th day after irradiation was 78 % for the group of mice treated with the RNA preparation and 67 % for those treated with B-190. In the course of analytical studies of the total yeast RNA preparation, it was found that the preparation is a mixture of single-stranded and double-stranded RNA. It was shown that only double-stranded RNA has radioprotective properties. Injection of 160 μg double-stranded RNA protects 100 % of the experimental animals from an absolutely lethal dose of gamma radiation, 9.4 Gy. It was established that the radioprotective effect of double-stranded RNA does not depend on sequence, but depends on its double-stranded form and the presence of “open” ends of the molecule. It is supposed that the radioprotective effect of double-stranded RNA is associated with the participation of RNA molecules in the correct repair of radiation-damaged chromatin in blood stem cells. The hematopoietic pluripotent cells that have survived migrate to the periphery, reach the spleen and actively proliferate. The newly formed cell population restores the hematopoietic and immune systems, which determines the survival of lethally irradiated animals.
Picobirnaviruses: prevalence, genetic diversity, detection methods
Authors: Kashnikov A. Yu. , Epifanova N. V. , Novikova N. A.
Published: October 2020

This article presents a general overview of the prevalence, genetic diversity and detection methods of picobirnaviruses (PBVs), which are small, non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with a segmented double-stranded RNA genome consisting of two segments taxonomically related to the genus Picobirnavirus of the family Picobirnaviridae. This review of scientific papers published in 1988–2019 provides data on the PBV distribution in the nature and a broad host range. PBV infection is characterized as opportunistic, the lack of understanding of the etiological role of PBVs in diarrhea is emphasized, since these viruses are detected both in symptomatic and asymptomatic cases. The concept of PBV infection as a chronic disease caused by a long-lasting persistence of the virus in the host is considered. Such factors as stress syndrome, physiological conditions, immune status and host age at the time of primary PBV infection influence the virus detection rate in humans and animals. The possible zoonotic nature of human PBV infection is noted due to the capacity for interspecies PBV transmission acquired during evolution as a result of the reassortment of the genome segments of different viruses infecting the same host. Data providing evidence that PBVs belong to eukaryotes and a challenging hypothesis stating that PBVs are bacterial viruses are presented. The need to intensify work on PBV detection because of their wide distribution, despite the complexity due to the lack of the cultivation system, is emphasized. Two strategies of RT-PCR as main PBV detection methods are considered. The genomes of individual representatives of the genus isolated from different hosts are characterized. Emphasis is placed on the feasibility of developing primers with broader specificity for expanding the range of identifiable representatives of the genus PBV due to a huge variety of their genotypes. The importance of effective monitoring of PBV prevalence for studying the zoonotic and anthroponotic potential using metagenomics analysis is highlighted, and so is the possibility of using PBV as a marker for environmental monitoring.
Wolbachia, Spiroplasma, and Rickettsia symbiotic bacteria in aphids (Aphidoidea)
Authors: Romanov D. A. , Zakharov I. A. , Shaikevich E. V.
Published: October 2020

Aphids are a diverse family of crop pests. Aphids formed a complex relationship with intracellular bacteria. Depending on the region of study, the species composition of both aphids and their facultative endosymbionts varies. The aim of the work was to determine the occurrence and genetic diversity of Wolbachia, Spiroplasma and Rickettsia symbionts in aphids collected in 2018–2019 in Moscow. For these purposes, 578 aphids from 32 collection sites were tested by PCR using specific primers. At least 21 species of aphids from 14 genera and four families were identified by barcoding method, of which 11 species were infected with endosymbionts. Rickettsia was found in six species, Wolbachia in two species, Spiroplasma in one species. The presence of Rickettsia in Impatientinum asiaticum, Myzus cerasi, Hyalopterus pruni, Eucallipterus tiliae, Chaitophorus tremulae and Wolbachia in Aphis pomi and C. tremulaehas been described for the first time. A double infection with Rickettsia and Spiroplasma was detected in a half of pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) individuals. For the first time was found that six species of aphids are infected with Rickettsia that are genetically different from previously known. It was first discovered that A. pomi is infected with two Wolbachia strains, one of which belongs to supergroup B and is genetically close to Wolbachia from C. tremulae. The second Wolbachia strain from A. pomi belongs to the supergroup M, recently described in aphid species. Spiroplasma, which we observed in A. pisum, is genetically close to male killing Spiroplasma from aphids, ladybirds and moths. Both maternal inheritance and horizontal transmission are the pathways for the distribution of facultative endosymbiotic bacteria in aphids.
Estudio de pastas cerámicas del centro-oeste argentino (Mendoza, Argentina): microscopía óptica y QEMSCAN
Authors: Frigolé Cecilia , Riera-Soto Camila , Menzies Andrew , Barraza Monserratt , Benítez Anahí , Winocur Diego
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se integran resultados de dos técnicas analíticas utilizadas para el estudio de pastas cerámicas: microscopio petrográfico y Quantitative Evaluation of Minerals by Scaning Electron Microscopy (QEMSCAN), el cual se presenta como una innovación para el estudio de pastas. El objetivo consistió en explorar el potencial de complementariedad entre ambas técnicas. Para ello, se aplicaron análisis de QEMSCAN a muestras de material cerámico arqueológico provenientes del Noroeste de la provincia de Mendoza, en el Centro Oeste Argentino, que fueron estudiadas previamente en microscopio de polarización óptica. La información obtenida mediante QEMSCAN resultó coherente con los resultados del análisis por microscopio de polarización y permitió profundizar las observaciones realizadas a partir de los estudios petrográficos. Los análisis de QEMSCAN detectaron minerales de tamaños muy finos que componen la arcilla, cuya identificación presenta dificultades en el microscopio petrográfico, mientras que los estudios petrográficos permitieron interpretar los resultados obtenidos por el análisis automatizado. La aplicación conjunta de ambos análisis permitió caracterizar y discriminar pastas de procedencia diversa y vincular su composición con marcos geológicos locales y extraregionales. Consideramos que los análisis realizados mediante microscopio de polarización y QEMSCAN, brindan información complementaria, y su aplicación combinada guarda potencial para estudiar proveniencia de materiales cerámicos y manufactura de pastas.
Pinturas y engobes en la Araucanía: análisis composicional de vasijas decoradas El Vergel (sur de Chile, 1000-1550 d.C.)
Authors: Gajardo A. Javiera
Published: October 2020

La cerámica pintada/engobada es uno de los elementos más emblemáticos del Complejo El Vergel del Sur de Chile (1000-1550 d.C.). Si bien se ha abordado su variabilidad desde aspectos tipológicos, decorativos y tecnológicos, faltaba integrar más información respecto a las distintas elecciones en su manufactura para observar la distribución de los modos de hacer. Con aquello como objetivo, se procedió a analizar las pinturas y engobes de material cerámico fragmentado pintado/engobado de cinco sitios domésticos de diferentes áreas geográficas. Estas se analizaron mediante LA-ICP-MS, dando cuenta de las distintas «recetas» utilizadas en su confección. Sobre la base de lo anterior, se identificaron distintos grupos composicionales en engobes y pinturas que se comparten en ciertos ejes geográficos y que pueden responder a una circulación de conocimientos, materias primas y/o vasijas entre distintos grupos El Vergel.
La influencia de la asociatividad en el desarrollo de oportunidades productivas: el caso de cuatro asociaciones agropecuarias de la región Moquegua - Perú
Authors: Bobadilla Díaz Percy , Puente de la Vega Martha Patricia , Fernández Escobar Renzo
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo se basa en los resultados del diagnóstico elaborado como parte del curso «Práctica de Campo» de la especialidad de Sociología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la PUCP en el semestre 2018-21. Se inicia con una aproximación teórica sobre la asociatividad y la pequeña agri­cultura. Luego se propone una metodología mixta, recogiendo la percepción de actores del sector público, privado y académico con respecto a la importancia de este mecanismo para la inserción de cuatro asociaciones agropecuarias de la región de Moquegua en mercados nacional e internacional. A partir del análisis de la asociatividad y su relación con los capitales —humano, social, natural, físico y financiero—, se concluye que esta funciona como impulsora de oportunidades productivas, pero aún se enfrenta a desafíos para que sea una opción real en el fortalecimiento de los pequeños produc­tores de Moquegua. En particular para las asociaciones estudiadas, el capital natural (agua o tierra) es un factor clave para la asociatividad; la tradición y cultura (capital social) fungen como lazos que fomentan la confianza en el colectivo, y las oportunidades de mercado apoyadas por agentes externos que potencian la voluntad de cooperar y asociarse. Finalmente, el marco institucional y la capacidad de gestión de estas unidades económicas serán determinantes para considerar a la asociatividad como una estrategia sostenible y de desarrollo para los pequeños productores.
AWARENESS, PERCEPTION, AND WILLINGNESS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MICRO WAQF BANKS AMONG MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Agus , Darmastuti Dewi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to assess the level of awareness, perception, and willingness that Indonesian Muslims towards waqf and Micro Waqf Banks (MWB). By distributing questionnaires to 104 Muslims, the results show that many Muslims still have a relatively low level of awareness about waqf and MWB. This may be due to the lack of socialization, especially regarding cash waqf and the establishment of MWB. Further findings indicate that the majority of Muslims in Indonesia agree on the establishment of MWB and also agree that MWB can be a solution to suppress the loan shark business so as to improve the welfare of the community, especially the lower middle class. Finally, Indonesian Muslims are willing to contribute to MWB especially if they know how to donate and how MWB operates. A higher level of willingness to contribute to MWB provides a great opportunity for MWB to develop its operations in the future. This research contributes to assisting MWB and Indonesian Waqf Board in developing appropriate socialization strategies to build and develop the potential of waqf in Indonesia.
STUDI DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH AL-IJARAH BAGI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Khasanah Umrotul , Meldona Meldona , Djakfar Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Al-Ijarah's Islamic Financial System has produced strategic results. The Islamic financial system to differentiate from conventional financial systems based on interest (interest), the Islamic financial instrument is the al-ijarah (lease) system. This study aims to reveal the impact of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) business actors on the Islamic financial system using the al-ijarah instrument; reveal the effect of business land managers leased to MSMEs regarding the Islamic financial system using the al-ijarah instrument. This research puts forward a qualitative descriptive research method with case studies of culinary business actors and providers of land for rent in Malang Raya, East Java. Data analysis uses a gradual approach, namely: analyzing important statements, formulating, describing, reducing data towards findings, propositions, and conclusions. The researcher, as the main instrument, performs data analysis simultaneously. Researchers prioritize observation and interviews. This research found two things: (1) Al-Ijarah business actors successfully overcame obstacles and obstacles. However, they initially applied their abilities as they were, but they could use their management skills quite well after developing. (2) The benefits for entrepreneurs who provide business / al-ijarah land leases are that they are successful in delivering strategic places, easy to reach, availability of parking spaces, and security aspects.
HUBUNGAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: October 2020

Financial performance is an achievement obtained by companies, especially in the financial statements contained in financial reports for a certain period. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between intellectual corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate governance (CG) on financial performance in Islamic banking companies. This research is a quantitative research. Using purposive sampling. The population of Islamic banking companies is on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sample is 6 Islamic banking companies. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression. The results showed that simultaneously and partially intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance influenced financial performance. The conclusion is that the higher the intellectual capital, the higher the financial performance. The increased disclosure of corporate social responsibility shows an increase in financial performance. Implementation of corporate governance improves financial performance. Advice for investors and potential investors to see an increase in intellectual capital, disclosure of corporate social responsibility and corporate governance before investing to see the company's overall performance to benefit
Identificación de fuentes complementarias de alimentación para polinizadores en cultivos de Passiflora
Authors: Pachón Johana , Espinoza Jordan , Bonilla Juan David , Murcia Nayibe , Cañas Patrocinio , Ariza Robinson , Sáenz Sergio , Obregón Diana
Published: October 2020

La mayoría de las pasifloráceas cultivadas presentan algún tipo de autoincompatiblidad en su reproducción, por tanto, requieren de polinización cruzada. Este servicio es prestado por abejas solitarias de gran tamaño, de los géneros Xylocopa, Centris y Epicharis, sin embargo, estas abejas no solo se alimentan de las flores del cultivo, sino que requieren de una variedad de recursos florales para mantener sus poblaciones y ofrecer un servicio óptimo de polinización. En este trabajo se investigaron las fuentes florales complementarias que usan los polinizadores en cultivos de badea, cholupa y maracuyá en Yopal, Casanare, con el fin de promover la conservación de estas plantas claves. Para ello, las abejas fueron capturadas para remover el polen corporal, que luego fue acetolizado e identificado en el microscopio, así se encontró que, para los tres géneros de abejas, la planta Chrysobalanus icaco es una importante fuente de alimento; también la familia Fabaceae con Gliricida sepium, Vigna spp. y Cassia spp, para Centris, también es fundamental plantas de la familia Malpighiaceae, por ser una especie recolectora de aceites florales de estas plantas
Utopía
Authors: Gómez Restrepo, FSC Hno. Carlos G.
Published: October 2020

El artículo presenta una aproximación histórica a Utopía, un proyecto de Educación Superior Rural, dirigido a jóvenes de la Colombia profunda afectados por la violencia, la pobre educación, la exclusión social y la falta de oportunidades. Se presenta una perspectiva histórica de sus comienzos, su formulación, sus desarrollos iniciales y la manera como se fueron configurando las aproximaciones metodológicas, las pedagogías y didácticas, y las intencionalidades políticas y sociales. Asimismo, plantea
algunas sugerencias y desafíos de cara al futuro.
Kadar Kadmium, Histopatologi Jantung, dan Ginjal Sapi Bali yang Disembelih di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Tradisional
Authors: Astini Ni Putu Sri Ayu , Berata I Ketut , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: October 2020

Keamanan daging dapat dicapai apabila telah bebas dari cemaran bahan berbahaya, termasuk diantaranya logam berat seperti kadmium (Cd). Beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya logam berat Cd dalam organ jantung dan ginjal sapi potong. Belum banyak laporan penelitian mengenai kadar Cd dan gambaran histopatologi organ jantung dan ginjal sapi bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Cd serta gambaran histopatologi organ jantung dan ginjal sapi bali yang dipotong di tempat pemotongan hewan tradisional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah organ jantung dan ginjal dari 10 ekor sapi bali. Sampel masing-masing jaringan dibagi atas dua bagian yaitu sebagian untuk dibuat preparat histopatologi dengan teknik embedded block paraffin dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE), sebagian lagi untuk pemeriksaan kadar Cd dengan teknik atomic absorption spectrofotometric (AAS). Hasil pemeriksaan dari 10 sampel menunjukkan terdapat tiga sampel jantung dan enam sampel ginjal yang mengandung logam berat Cd dengan kadar yang bervariasi. Pada jantung ditemukan satu sampel melebihi batas SNI (0,5 ppm), dengan kadar 0,62 ppm. Pada ginjal ditemukan enam sampel melebihi batas SNI yaitu dengan kadar rata-rata 15,24 ppm. Kadar Cd rata-rata dari 10 sampel ginjal (9,14 ppm) lebih tinggi dari pada jantung (0,14 ppm). Perubahan histopatologi yang ditemukan pada jantung yaitu nekrosis dan infiltrasi sel radang yang bersifat fokal, sedangkan pada ginjal ditemukan degenerasi melemak, nekrosis, dan infiltrasi sel radang yang bersifat fokal-multifokal. Simpulannya adalah pada organ jantung dan ginjal ditemukan logam berat kadmium dengan kadar yang membahayakan, di samping organ tersebut mengalami kerusakan.
DESCRIPTIONOFSEXUALESOFBRACHYCOLUSCUCUBALI(PASSERINI,1863)(HEMIPTERAAPHIDIDAE)
Authors: ALICE CASIRAGHI , MORENO-GONZÁLEZ VÍCTOR , PÉREZ HIDALGO NICOLÁS
Published: October 2020

The hitherto unknown oviparous females and apterous males of Brachycolus cucubali(Passerini,1863), living in pseudogalls on Silene vulgaris(Moench) Garcke, (1869) (Caryophyllaceae), are described based on material from the North-West of Iberian Peninsula (Province of León). Sampling and morphometric data are given for every morph. Also, field data of monitored Brachycolus cucubali colonies are reported and information of polyphenismin males is discussed.
Scientific and pedagogical approaches to teaching and upbringing children
with disabilities by means of ballroom dance
Authors: Shankina Svetlana V. , Shushpanova Evgeniya Y. , Putrashik Ilya I.
Published: October 2020

We consider a special area of didactics – teaching and upbringing of children with disabilities by means of ballroom dance. We define the development specifics of children with disabilities from the positions of pedagogical approaches such as axiological, cultural, social, individual, activity, system, personal-activity, innovative. They are the theoretical basis and determine the strategy for solving current problems in the system of teaching and upbringing of children with disabilities by means of ballroom dance. We also identify tasks that solve the problems of the development of children with disabilities by means of ballroom dance. The study arouses interest in methodic materials from the developed adapted educational program “Basics of ballroom dance for children with disabilities” in the ballroom dance team “Kaleidoscope”, in Psychological and Pedagogical Support and Correction Center “Harmony” Tambov Regional State Budgetary Educational Institution of the city of Rasskazovo, Tambov Region.
Gendarme railway police: experience of mass transportation in the territory of the Kursk Governorate (1896–1914)
Authors: Petrykin Nikolai N.
Published: October 2020

We contribute to the discussion of the results of a significant resettlement policy, the role of the gendarme railway police in its implementation and the role of the gendarme structure in the history of the Russian Empire. For the first time, we make an attempt to disclose the mechanism of the gendarme railway police in implementing the state’s resettlement policy in the area of migration flows on the materials of the Kursk Governorate, taking into account the existing rail-way network and the structure of the gendarme police departments. Based on the materials of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and local archives, the issues of legal regulation of mass railway transportation by the gendarme railway police are considered. An analysis of the gen-darme’s paperwork based on the materials of the Kursk branch of the gendarme police department of the Moscow-Kursk railway is given, aspects of interaction with the railway administration, local authorities, and the general police are highlighted. We trace the change and expansion of the duties of the railway gendarmes in connection with changes in the resettlement policy during the period under review and highlight the main stages. Particular attention is paid to issues of public safety in the context of criminalization on the railways. We show the role of the gendarme railway police in ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of passengers, taking into account the situation in the Kursk Governorate. Particular attention is paid to the influence of resettlement processes on the internal organizational, personnel aspects of the activities of the railway police, the dependence of the employee’s spiritual and moral condition on personal choice. We draw conclusions on the significance, scale, diversity of the gendarme railway police activities during the implementation of the resettlement policy.
Piecework forms of hiring workers in the landowner’s household of the Tambov Governorate at the late 19th century
Authors: Zhitin Ruslan M.
Published: October 2020

We describe the working conditions of piecework workers of landowner’s household of Tambov Governorate at the late 19th century. We analyze the specifics of early forms of employment, the amount of wages, and the relationship between the employee and the employer. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to fill the historiographical gap in the study of working conditions of piecework workers, its significance for the development of the landowner’s household after the abolition of serfdom. The novelty of the work is determined by a comprehen-sive study of agricultural hiring in landowner’s economies, consideration of both collective and individual forms of employment of piecework workers. The source for this work was the materials describing large Tambov estates, collections of statistical data on the Tambov Governorate. It is shown that piecework workers received money for performing a strictly defined task by mutual agreement with the landowner. Such workers could be employed in different areas of the lan-downer’s household. At the same time, it is established that the economic format of the absolute majority of piecework workers in Tambov economies was associated with the procedure of returning the debt to the landowner. This allowed to reduce the amount of real payments to piecework workers. Based on the study of workers’ labor, it is revealed that in addition to the monetary form of advance hiring for field work, the region also widely practiced the in-kind form of payment, secured by lease agreements for the sublease of land. It was found that the winter hiring of workers and the reduction of wages created the ground for abuse of hired workers.
University as a subject of career guidance work with school students
Authors: Prokhorov Andrey V.
Published: October 2020

The study is devoted to the problem of transforming the content of career guidance of school students in the current conditions in connection with the existing contradictions. The career guidance work of universities is associated both with solving the problem of recruiting applicants and with fulfilling the mission of the key subject of career guidance for students along with the school and employers. Conscious professional self-identification of school students at the present stage is possible due to the concerned position of these actors. Schools should be interested in their graduates choosing the optimal path for further education, the university is interested in obtaining a highly motivated applicant, employers interested in a specialist who is ready to adapt to work. The main components of career guidance at the school and university levels are presented. Career guidance should be systemic, including at the level of the educational organization. Derzhavin Tambov State University implements a “level” model of career guidance, which covers the levels of the educational program, department, institute/faculty, university. The characteristics of the activities implemented at the designated levels are given.
The use of pre-war period combat experience in the Red Army Railway Troops’ Officer Corps training (1937–1941)
Authors: Volkov Alexander P. , Lapay Denis S.
Published: October 2020

We consider the issues of organization of Red Army Railway Troops’ Officer Corps training prior to the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the study comes from insufficient knowledge of military personnel training for Military communication service’s units and Special Railway Troops’ Corps. We study the combat experience and other related factors that have influenced the activities of military educational institutions and military administration in military personnel training. Features of using the various military conflicts’ combat experience in the training process are revealed. Drawbacks in Officer Corps’s training are described in detail. We note the insuffi-cient level of practical training of graduates of railway troops military educational institutions and the separation of learning theory from the troops activities. We draw conclusion about the limita-tions in combat experience education as one of the reasons for the insufficient level of combat readiness in the pre-war period.
Party leadership of the Soviet regional printing of the second half of the 1940s (on the example of “Tambovskaya Pravda”)
Authors: Nazarova Violetta V.
Published: October 2020

We analyze the activities of the party organization at the editorial office of the newspaper “Tambovskaya Pravda” in the second half of the 1940s based on archival data. Particular atten-tion is paid to how the authorities influenced the work of the local press. As a matter of fact, the purpose of the research is to study the specifics of the relationship between the editorial office of the newspaper “Tamboskaya Pravda” and the authorities. It is especially important to trace how the authorities had a direct influence on mass media. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this interaction is little studied at the local level. It is proved that the newspaper, which is the main mean of propaganda, mobilized the masses for labor achievements during the first post-war five-year plan. In addition, the newspaper brokered a dialogue with the authorities through letters that were regularly delivered to the editorial office. It is substantiated that there was control over the activities of the main newspaper of the Tambov Region and any deviation from particular rules was punished and condemned. Sometimes one or another newspaper material became the subject of discussion at the meetings of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(b). Among other things, a lot of attention was paid to the ideological and political education of the editorial staff of the newspaper “Tambovskaya Pravda”.
Types of institutional discourse in a foreign language teaching
Authors: Dronov Ivan S.
Published: October 2020

The continuity and intensity of the process of society development is determined by the human need for socialization. At the present stage of its existence, social institutions are directly related not only to the process of communication, but also to certain areas of scientific knowledge. We propose the definition of the term “discourse”, which is understood as a set of sequentially in-terconnected in the sense of communication acts produced by the communicants in the context of a given communication situation. The implementation of certain types of discourse in the educational process contributes to the development of components of foreign language communicative competence among students. The institutional discourse studied at the center of scientific research is presented as a complex, normatively organized communicative phenomenon that exists in the context of a particular social institution and contributes to the development of social and cultural, linguistic and speech competencies among students. We conduct an analysis of some types of institutional discourse – political, economic and military. We use aim, chronotope, participants and genres as the basic elements of the characteristics in the analysis. It is noted that, despite a certain difference in the characteristics of institutional types and a wide variety of their genre interpretations, the priority goal, regardless of the given communication situation, will be unchanged. We differentiate into a priority goal and an additional one, which is realized in the context of a specific communication situation. We also note the methodic potential of the institutional discourse implementation on the example of political, economic and military types.