bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peluang Pengenaan Biaya Penilaian Merger dan Akuisisi Sebagai Sumber Pendanaan Untuk Mendukung Transformasi Ekonomi
Authors: Purnomo Rolly
Published: March 2021

Pengendalian merger dan akusisi merupakan salah satu kegiatan di dalam Program Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha yang merupakan program pendukung terciptanya daya saing dan struktur ekonomi yang lebih baik dalam rangka mewujudkan transformasi ekonomi. Aktivitas utama pengendalian merger meliputi penilaian atas penyampaian notifikasi dan permohonan konsultasi merger dan akuisisi yang pada dua tahun terakhir menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan. Pada situasi pandemi ini kemampuan pendanaan negara untuk membiayai penilaian merger dan akusisi menjadi sangat terbatas padahal di lain sisi terdapat peluang untuk mengurangi beban pembiayaan tersebut melalui partisipasi pelaku usaha melalui kerangka PNBP. Pengenaan biaya atas penilaian merger dan akuisisi ini sudah banyak diterapkan di berbagai negara dengan berbagai variasinya. Berdasarkan tinjauan regulasi khususnya UU No. 9/2018, pengenaan biaya tersebut juga sangat diterapkan di Indonesia karena penilaian merger dan akuisisi merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan amanat UU No. 5/1999 yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh KPPU. Agar peluang pengenaan biaya atas penilaian merger dan akuisisi dapat diimplementasikan maka KPPU perlu merumuskan jenis PNBP atas penilaian merger dan akuisisi serta tarif atas jenis PNBP tersebut yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengusulan perubahan terhadap PP No. 68/2015.
Pembangunan Pusat Data Hijau sebagai Wahana Percepatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Darmawijaya Darmawijaya
Published: March 2021

Makalah ini dilatarbelakangi kebutuhan pembangunan pusat data (data center) sebagai faktor pemungkin kebijakan (enabling factor) perencanaan pembangunan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan menopang pemulihan dampak pandemi Covid-19. Sayangnya fasilitas pembangunan pusat data belum memenuhi standar pusat data hijau (green data center) sesuai standar internasional maupun nasional. Padahal penerapan standar pusat data hijau mampu menjadi wahana pemungkin percepatan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan (sustainable economy). Pusat data hijau merupakan inovasi teknologi yang perlu diterapkan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Upaya ini sejalan dengan pendekatan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan, transformasi digital, serta pengembangan pusat data nasional (PDN). Kerangka arsitektur dan desain pusat data hijau dikembangkan berdasar konsep peningkatan efisiensi pengembangan sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik (SPBE) yang melibatkan seluruh kementerian/lembaga dan pemerintah daerah. Konsep pengembangan PDN perlu menerapkan konsep pusat data hijau sehingga PDN dapat menjadi penggerak pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Pada akhirnya PDN dengan konsep green data center dapat meningkatkan utilisasi pusat data kementerian/lembaga dan pemerintah daerah. Guna menerapkan konsep green data canter, maka penulis mengajukan gagasan “PDN Hijau” dalam kerangka kerja berupa rencana aksi yang meliputi serangkaian kegiatan (1) penguatan kebijakan TKDN untuk perangkat pendukung PDN; (2) penyusunan standar pusat data hijau nasional; (3) pengadaan PDN Hijau sebagai bagian dari inisiatif SPBE; (4) kebijakan insentif bagi operasional PDN Hijau. Penerapan PDN Hijau dengan demikian dapat lebih memungkinkan percepatan pembangunan, membuahkan jejak karbon rendah, dan menggerakkan keunggulan kompetitif.
EFFECT OF AQUEOUS CRUDE EXTRACT OF ALOE VACILLANS LEAVES ON INDUCED HEPATIC DAMAGE IN MALE RABBITS
Authors: Qassem Mohammed Ali
Published: March 2021

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of Aloe vacillans leaves juice on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)- induced hepatotoxicity in rabbits. Hepatotoxicity was induced in rabbits by intraperitoneal injection of (CCl4) at dose l ml/kg on day 7 and 8.The aqueous crude extract of Aloe vacillans leaves was administrated at dose 100 mg,300 mg and 500 mg/kg of body weight pass orally (p.o) daily for 8 days. The hepatotoxicity and its prevention were assessed by serum parameters like alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin (Bil) and total protein (T.P). In CCl4 treated rabbits, a significant, increasing the ALT, AST, bilirubin and decreasing the Total protein levels were shown (p<0.05), due to liver damage, when compared with the normal group.Treatment with the aqueous extract of Aloe vacillans could significantly decrease the (ALT), (ALT) and bilirubin, increased T.P in serum at p< 0.05 when compared with CCl4 –treated group The data concluded that oral administration of aqueous extract of the leaves of Aloe vacillans significantly decreases the intensity of hepatic damage induced by CCl4 in rabbits.
EVALUATION OF SOME ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED BY MEDICAL LABORATORIES ADEN, YEMEN
Authors: Ali Eman Abdo , Alshuaibi Omniat N. M. , Ali Khaled Saeed
Published: March 2021

The study was carried out to determine antibacterial resistance profiles of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from clinical samples of patients during the duration, from January 2019 to July 2020 in five governmental and private medical laboratories of Aden governorate, Yemen. A total of 267 MRSA isolates were tested with a disc diffusion method from 4 clinical specimens. The isolates were examined for methicillin resistance using vancomycin, erythromycin, amikacin, and gentamicin.

The results revealed a large number of MRSA isolates showed resistance to erythromycin (43.5%) and Vancomycin (28%). A lower number of MRSA isolates showed resistance to amikacin (6.25%), gentamicin (11.75%). A majority of MRSA isolates were from urine specimen (162) followed by (56) wounds, (34) pus, and (25) semen specimens. The highest proportion of MRSA isolates were obtained from Al-medina medical laboratory (31%) and Alborg laboratory (24%).
REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A RECUPERAÇÃO DE AMÔNIA VIA PRECIPITAÇÃO DE ESTRUVITA
Authors: Rodrigues Letícia Mothé do Nascimento , Bazoni Raniella Falchetto , Cotta Aloísio Jo´sé Bueno
Published: March 2021

A precipitação da estruvita (MgNH4PO4.6H2O), integrada ao tratamento de efluentes, é ambiental e economicamente atrativa. Nesta revisão, as publicações, mais citadas nos últimos 20 anos, dedicadas à recuperação de nutrientes a partir de efluentes, via precipitação da estruvita, foram identificadas. As condições operacionais (pH, proporção dos reagentes, tempo de reação e condições de agitação e matérias primas utilizadas) e resultados alcançados foram examinados, visando identificar os fatores controladores da eficiência do processo de recuperação de nutrientes. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão na base Web of Science, com os termos (struvite, ammonium, recovery, nutriente, treatment) a fim de selecionar os artigos. A relevância e atualidade do tema foi percebida pelo grande número publicações recentes. No geral, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com pH 8,5-9,0 e um ligeiro excesso de Mg2+, a partir da magnésia (MgO) industrial. O que além de aumentar o rendimento, reduz o custo do processo. Diferentemente dos ensaios com efluentes sintéticos, os trabalhos com efluentes reais destacam que a presença de K+, Ca2+ e HCO3- devem ser consideradas ao se ajustar as quantidades adicionadas de reagentes. Praticamente todos os trabalhos relataram que a recuperação da amônia é mais difícil e ocorre em percentuais inferiores à do P. Destaca-se, que a avaliação agronômica da estruvita obtida revelou sua grande aplicabilidade como fertilizante de liberação lenta, o que viabiliza financeiramente o processo de reciclagem de nutrientes
Manajemen Anestesi pada Wanita Hamil dengan Eklampsia dan Asma Akut Berat yang Menjalani Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Fitriana A Erna , Fajar Apsari Ratih Kumala , Uyun Yusmein
Published: March 2021

Eklampsia dengan asma merupakan kondisi medis yang paling sering terjadi dalam kehamilan. Eklampsia dengan asma akut berat dalam kehamilan merupakan problem yang sulit. Kejadian eklampsia sekitar 2–8% diseluruh dunia dan merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua setelah perdarahan. Prevalensi terjadinya 0,3%–0,7% pada negara berkembang. Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis saluran nafas yang melibatkan banyak sel dan elemen seluler yang mengakibatkan terjadinya hiperresponsif jalan nafas yang dapat menimbulkan gejala episodik berulang berupa wheezing, sesak nafas, dada berat dan batuk. Di Indonesia prevalensi berkisar 5-6% dari populasi penduduk, dimana serangan asma biasanya timbul pada usia kehamilan 24–36 minggu. Seorang wanita 28 tahun G1P0A0 datang hamil 35 minggu dengan keluhan sesak, nyeri kepala, kejang tiga kali, kaki bengkak. Dilakukan seksio sesarea dengan anestesi umum. Ventilator mekanik selama seksio sesarea harus disesuaikan untuk menjaga PCO2 30–32 mmHg. Intubasi dilakukan dengan rapid sequence induction dan setelah pipa endotrakheal masuk dijaga tekanan darah supaya tidak meningkat. Setelah operasi selesai dilakukan ekstubasi dalam untuk mencegah gejolak hemodinamik dan mengurangi iritasi saluran nafas. Pasca operasi pasien masuk intensive care unit untuk pemantauan lebih lanjut. Penanganan anestesi yang efektif pada pasien ini akan meningkatkan survival serta memberikan prognosis yang lebih baik

Management of Anesthesia in Caesarean Section for Patient with Eclampsia and SevereAcute Asthma

Abstract

Eclampsia with asthma is the most common medical condition in pregnancy. Eclampsia with severe acute asthma in pregnancy is a difficult problem. The incidence of eckampsia is around 2–8% worldwide and is the second highest cause of death after bleeding. The prevalence of occurrence is 0.3% –0.7% in developing countries. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that involves many cells and cellular elements that cause airway hyperresponsiveness which can cause recurrent episodic symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, heavy chest and coughing. In Indonesia the prevalence ranges from 5–6% of the population, where asthma attacks usually occur at 24–36 weeks' gestation. A 28-year-old woman G1P0A0 comes 35 weeks pregnant with complaints of tightness, headache, seizures three times, swollen feet. Caesarean section was performed under general anesthesia. Mechanical ventilator during cesarean section must be adjusted to maintain PCO2 30–32 mmHg. Intubation was done by rapid sequence induction and after the endotracheal tube has been entered, the intracranial pressure is maintained so it did not increase. After the operation was complete, extubation was done to prevent hemodynamic fluctuations and reduce airway irritation. Postoperatively the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit for further monitoring. Effective anesthetic treatment in these patients will increase survival and provide a better prognosis
Open Lung Recruitment untuk Pasien Udem Paru Akut Pasca Operasi Sesar
Authors: Sulistyanti Dwiana , Uyun Yusmein
Published: March 2021

Udem paru akut pada wanita hamil merupakan kejadian yang jarang tetapi merupakan kejadian yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Meskipun merupakan kejadian yang jarang terjadi tetapi berhubungan dengan meningkatnya resiko pada ibu juga meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas janin. Beberapa faktor resiko yang diidentifikasikan dapat menyebabkan udem paru: preeklamsi atau eklamsi, infeksi yang berat, penggunaan obat tokolitik, kelebihan cairan dan kehamilan ganda. Selain itu, perubahan fisiologi yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan mungkin bisa menjadi penyebab udem paru pada wanita hamil. Ventilasi mekanik efektif meningkatkan kandungan oksigen dan menurunkan trauma pada paru. Open lung recruitment dapat meningkatkan oksigenasi pada pasien dengan udem paru akut, dapat menurunkan indeks cairan ekstravaskuler paru, meningkatkan pengembangan paru dan menurunkan tekanan pada jalan nafas. Laporan kasus ini menjelaskan tentang penanganan udem paru akut pada wanita muda pasca operasi sesar atas indikasi preeklamsi, dimana dilakukan open lung recruitment saat pasien dirawat di ruang ICU, pasien dirawat selama hampir 2 minggu dan pulang dalam keadaan baik.

Open Lung Recruitment for Patient Acute Pulmonary Edema Post Caesarean Section

Abstract

Acute pulmonary edema in pregnant women is a rare but life-threatening event. Although it is a rare event, but it is associated with an increased risk for the mother as well as increasinh fetal morbidity and mortality. Several indentified risk factors can cause pulmonary edema : preeclampsia or eclamsia, severe infections, use of tocolytic drugs, fluid overload, and multiple pregnancies. In adition, physiological changes related to pregnancy may be a cause of pulmonary edema in pregnant women. Mechanical ventilation effectively increases oxygen content and reduces trauma to the lungs. Open lung recruitment can increase oxygenation in patient with acute pulmonary edema, can reduce the pulmonary extravascular fluid index, increase lung development, and reduce pressure on the airway. This case report describes the management of acute pulmonary edema in young women post-operative cesarean section for indications of preeclampsia, where open lung recruitment is performed when the patient is treatedin the ICU, the patient is treated for almost two weeks and return home in good condition.
Yeast and Respiration Rates: To what extent does Saccharomyces cerevisiae, baker’s yeast, CO2 production levels (as measured in ppm) vary with the length of different sugars?
Authors: Ganga Kiran
Published: March 2021

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker’s yeast, is commonly used for baking alongside sucrose. It is understood that yeast’s reaction with sugar leads to a high emission of carbon dioxide, ultimately increasing the height of baked goods. However, the carbon dioxide production levels at different chains of sugars, including sucrose, glucose, and starch, or monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides, is not well-known. Water was tested as a control group. The paper hypothesizes that as length of the sugar polymer chain increases, the production of carbon dioxide of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or baker’s yeast, increases. While the results showed a linear trend similar to the hypothesis, the production levels for the starch experimental group were lower than any other experimental group. This paper concludes that there is no statistical difference between the lengths of the sugar chain and the carbon dioxide production rate can be rejected
Graduate Health Professional Student COVID-19 Experiences: An Era of Uncertainty
Authors: Forster Kaitlyn , Souhrada Samantha , Bernard Stephanie
Published: March 2021

On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic (World Health Organization, 2020). At this time many universities and schools in the United States decided to move to strictly online learning. This study sought to investigate how graduate students in five health professional programs at a private university in Virginia were impacted by and coping in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study, which utilized an anonymous survey, brought to light five different themes regarding what students saw as their biggest challenge. These themes included learning difficulties, pandemic specific concerns, mental health, maintenance of routine/schedule, and family responsibilities. Respondents were also asked if they felt students could be utilized in any capacity if another pandemic were to arise. Students felt that they could be helpful in assisting medical professionals, public health outreach, volunteer work and assisting fellow students. Through this research, information about how pandemics affect graduate health care students can be better understood, and highlight potential solutions by extension, in the setting of a future pandemic.
Operating Room Door Opening Patterns in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties
Authors: Reardon Luke , Blalock Tricia
Published: March 2021

Background Operating room (OR) foot traffic is a contributing factor in the development of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), following total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Operating room door openings have been shown to increase bacterial counts in the OR, contributing to the risk of PJI. Because PJI is a costly and challenging complication, understanding door opening behavior is essential to minimize potential of PJI. Methods An observational study was conducted to evaluate OR foot traffic patterns for total knee and hip arthroplasties in a non-academic facility. Sixteen surgeries by 6 different surgeons were observed, 10 inpatient total hip arthroplasties (THA) and 6 inpatient total knee arthroplasties (TKA). OR traffic was monitored and recorded by counting the number of door openings, noting the timing of door openings, detailing personnel entering/exiting, and documenting the door used and the duration of each procedure. Results The average number of door openings for all cases during the possible contamination period was 73.4, and the average case length was 147 minutes. Sixty-four percent of traffic occurred from the time sterile trays were open to the incision being made and 36% of traffic occurred from incision to wound closure. Conclusion Managing door openings in the OR is a modifiable risk factor associated with PJI. From incision to closure, nurses and medical supply representatives were the largest contributors to OR foot traffic during TJA procedures. Understanding uring TJA will allow for the implementation of effective strategies to reduce OR foot traffic.
The Cost of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Compliant Versus Non-Compliant Patients
Authors: Stephens Rudd Kimberly , Jackman Tiffany
Published: March 2021

A literature review conducted, on the cost of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) between patients who are compliant versus non-compliant, reflects on the data for the United States with an emphasis on the areas within the Florida Panhandle. An overview of costs associated with noncompliant COPD patients and strategies for encouraging patients to adhere to treatment and improve healthcare outcomes is provided. A review of recent peer-reviewed articles was performed to determine the additional costs associated with non-compliance. The direct cost of COPD was estimated at $6,246 per patient annually. Nationally projected expenditures for COPD were $49.9 billion in 2010, while costs in Florida were $2.5 billion. Florida’s costs for COPD management ranks much higher than the national average. Potential causes for the differentiation are associated with newer medications and devices that contribute to a higher out-of-pocket expense for patients, patient denial about the seriousness of their illness, and/or inability to understand compliance with treatment. The relationship between the primary care provider and COPD patient is critical for adherence to therapy.
CREATION OF AN AUTHORITATIVE DATABASE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS IN THE LIBRARY AUTOMATION SYSTEM IRBIS64
(THE EXPERIENCE OF BelAL)
Authors: Voronovich S. I. , Lappo O. A. , Miliunets A. Сh. , Gorbacheva E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the main stages of work on the formation of an authority database «Agricultural Scientists of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus». A process chart for the creation of an authority record for an individual author in IRBIS64 LAS is proposed. The experience of the Belarus Agricultural Library in organizing Web-IRBIS64-based online access to the authoritative database is presented.
SCIENCE COMMUNICATION IN THE WEB ENVIRONMENT AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR INTEGRATION OF A LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SPECIALIST INTO THE WORLD SCIENTIFIC SPACE
Authors: Karakulka Yu. A.
Published: March 2021

Characteristic of web-based science communication has been given. The paper specifies services, instruments and programmes which make it possible to realise professional communication of various forms. Advantages of virtual science communication in the Internet environment have been presented.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AT CUSTOMER-ORIENTED SERVICES IN THE MINSK INNOVATIVE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Authors: Solovyova E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers a theoretical aspect of the concepts ‘customer focus and a client’, as well as the use of information technologies which operate on the basis of the library of the Minsk Innovation University as one of the areas of customer-oriented services.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF MASTERS IN THE SPECIALTY «LIBRARY AND INFORMATION ACTIVITY»
Authors: Dvorovenko O. V. , Sbitneva G. I.
Published: March 2021

The article describes topics of master's theses in the field of «Library and Information Activities» at the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture. The authors pay special attention to the presented methods of scientific research. Fifty-three research methods have been identified and divided into three groups: theoretical, empirical and methods of processing and visualizing of empirical information.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF LIBRARY SPECIALISTS NECESSARY TO WORK WITH OBJECTS OF MUSEUM SIGNIFICANCE IN LIBRARIES
Authors: Kovalchuk T. A.
Published: March 2021

The article outlines some problems of the formation of professional competencies of library specialists necessary for working with objects of museum significance in libraries. The analysed problems have been caused by absence in the curriculum for the specialty «1-23 01 11 Library and Information Activities (by specialties)» of disciplines directly aimed at the formation of the designated competencies. The article indicates the necessity of introduction into the educational process of an optional discipline «Organization and Technology of Work with Museum Collections of Libraries» at the Faculty of Information and Documentary Communications of the Educational Institution «Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts».
LINGUISTIC TOOLS FOR INDEXING OF REGIONAL EDITIONS AND REPRESENTATION OF A SEARCH PATTERN OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT BELARUS IN THE ELECTRONIC CATALOGUE OF THE CENTRAL SCIENCE LIBRARY OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS
Authors: Astapovich L. А. , Zenkevich Z. K.
Published: March 2021

The publication outlines the experience of Yakub Kolas Central Science Library of the NAS of Belarus on formation of a search pattern of documents covering information about regional history and Belarusian studies in order to realize subject searching in the library electronic catalogue. Some indexing tools based on the Universal Decimal Classification and authority records are considered.
DIGITAL CONTENT OF PERIODICALS IN THE ELECTRONIC CATALOGUE OF THE CENTRAL SCIENCE LIBRARY OF THE NAS OF BELARUS
Authors: Komenda I. P.
Published: March 2021

The publication deals with the initial stages of inclusion into the electronic catalogue of bibliographic records of electronic periodicals from eLIBRARY.RU platform and electronic serials which have been subscribed by the Central Science Library of the NAS of Belarus. The activities on addition of full text documents and tables of contents of periodicals into bibliographic records have been considered.
PARTICIPATION OF BELARUS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY IN PROMOTING PUBLICATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS IN THE WORLD INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Malchikova А. V.
Published: March 2021

The article considers participation of Belarus Agricultural Library (BelAL) in integrating results of Belarusian scientific studies into the global information space by preparing article metadata for the international database AGRIS. The main attention was paid to such a mandatory metadata component as an abstract in the English language. The analysis of the abstracts of scientific articles in the English language indicates that most of them are characterized by a small volume and low information content. To solve this problem the library proposes not only editing scientific abstracts, but also conducting seminars on academic writing in the English language for authors. The article also presents an experience of BelAL in conducting a seminar on abstract writing in the English language, as well as plans for conducting seminars on other metadata writing.
STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INFORMATION RESOURCES OF THE PUBLIC CENTER OF LEGAL INFORMATION AS A CONDITION FOR THEIR EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yukhnovets T. S. , Ragalevic V. A.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the main results of a sociological survey conducted to assess the demand for information resources of the public center for legal information in the state cultural institution «Lyuban District Central Library». The obtained data can be used in the work on improving the processes for development of legal information resources of the Center and their promotion in the online space.
REPUBLICAN LIBRARY FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (RLST) IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC: NEW CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yarutich D. A.
Published: March 2021

The author reviewed the project activities of the RLST, in the time of pandemic. Also, interactive projects aroused heightened interest among online users, are presented.
SUPPORT FOR THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN THE BELARUS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY
Authors: Muravitskaya R. А. , Babaryka-Amelchanka V. B. , Shakura N. S.
Published: March 2021

The experience of scientific and technical cooperation of Belarus Agricultural Library and the Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after S.N. Vyshelessky is presented. The article describes the library’s activities in information support of scientific research (provision of bibliographic and analytical information on scientific publications, delivery of full texts, patent search) and promotion of research results in the international information space (creation of author profiles in author identification systems, source selection for publishing the results of scientific research, paper processing submission support). Conclusion about the effectiveness of such cooperation for scientists, libraries and Belarusian science in general is noted.
Participatory Forest Management Tool for Promoting Sustainable Forest Utilization in Chiradzulu, Malawi
Authors: Kunje Margaret , Missanjo Edward
Published: March 2021

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess community perceptions towards environmental issues and Participatory Forest Management (PFM) in Chiradzulu, Malawi. The study revealed that majority (94%) of the households are aware that the forest cover has declined in the past two decade and recognised this as a major environmental problem. Firewood the main source of energy, poverty, as well as population growth were identified as the major cause of the forest decline. However, the study revealed that PFM is one of the helpful tools in overcoming this challenge. Most (66%) of the households acknowledged that PFM is partially meeting community’s basic needs and interests. The basic needs that were observed included firewood, food, water, shelter, knowledge, skills, and income. This indicate that if PFM is implemented effectively, it would lead to sustainable management of forest resources. Therefore, the present study recommends that for sustainability of forest management to be achieved in the study area, communities should be fully empowered to make sound decisions for continued benefits for the entire community.
Shoppers Behaviour at Malls in Tamilnadu
Authors: Selvaraj N. Dr.
Published: March 2021

In changing cultural, demographic, political and economic environment, the consumers taste and preferences are changing drastically. Within the last three to four years, the department stores and traditional retailers in India have experienced great problems associated with improving their top line and bottom line, which has threatened the profile and identity of the retail market in India. The scope of this study is restricted to the consumer behaviour at malls in Tamilnadu. An effort to know the behaviour of the patrons in malls will enable the retailers to style appropriate strategies to supply quality products, valuable services, increase their profitability and staying before the competitors. Regression is that the determination of statistical relationship between two or more variables. In regression two variables are used. One variable (independent) is that the explanation for the behaviour of another one (dependent). When there are quite two independent variables the analysis concerning relationship is understood as multiple correlations and therefore the equation describing such relationship is named because the multiple correlation equation. It’s of utmost importance to mall management to know the requirements and behavior of the targeted customers and deliver their offerings accordingly, in order that they will maximise the shares of their customers. The results of the present study cover many implications to the managers and marketers for an efficient, effective and productive mall management. Shoppers with different age bracket have different likings for mall characteristics. Mall managers and marketers should develop new strategies so as to draw in more and more a crowd by employing new ideas, new technologies, by offering complete family entertainment alongside an excellent shopping experience.
Analysis of Cuorum Sensing-Dependent Virulence Factors and Drug Resistance in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains
Authors: José de Jesús Alba-Romero José , Ruiz-Flores Pablo , Castro-Escarpulli Graciela , Isabel Hernández-González Sandra , Martínez-Romero Aurora , Luis Ortega-Sanchez José
Published: March 2021

The objective was to analyze the virulence factors dependent on Cuorum Sensing and drug resistance in strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Virulence factors such as pyocyanin, beta-lactamase, biofilm, and antibiotic resistance were determined in 95 strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from hospitalized patients. Genus and species were identified by protein analysis by MALDI-TOF. 100% of the strains were resistant to at least one drug and the highest proportion was 32 strains resistant to 4 drugs and 5 resistant PAM strains. In the analysis of virulence factors, 98.8% produce at least one virulence factor and 48.9% are beta-lactamase producers. Therefore, it is concluded that P. aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical samples constitute a risk factor for hospitalized patients.
Portal Maya Kendaraan Kampung Berbasis Iot Dengan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Zufri Moh.Saifudin , Susilo Kunto Eko
Published: March 2021

Keamanan kampung adalah studi kasus yang dewasa ini menjadi perhatian dalam masyarakat madani akhir ini. Berbagia kawasan perumahan, perkampungan dan bisnis lainnya menjadikan bahasan ini sebagai salah satu komponen penting dalam lingkungan yang mereka bangun. Sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang mendasar akan keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan dalam tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat modern saat ini. Smenjadi tren berbagai kawasan menerapkan prinsip on gate system atau satu sistem pintu masuk. Dalam sistem ini memang keamanan dan ketertiban keluar masuk warga, kerabat, hingga barang dapat dipantau oleh sistem penjagaan yang ada pada gerbang. Dengan kondisi seperti ini kehadiran sebuah sistem yang otomatis akan sangat diperlukan. Hal ini merujuk pada berbagai kebiasaan yang ada pada perkampungan, seperti penerapan aturan retribusi, ijin keluar masuk, hingga otoritas kampung lainnya seperti kendaraan barang, kendaraan berat, tamu, bahkan penduduk musiman (tidak menetap). Portal dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonic untuk mendeteksi tinggi dan lebar kendaraan. Data yang terbaca dari sensor akan diolah dalam microcontroller yang selanjutnya akan ditampilkan pada smartphone pemegang kendali untuk buka-tutup portal. Portal dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan koneksi internet.
Analisis dan Perancangan Simulasi Perbandingan Kinerja Jaringan Komputer Menggunakan Metode Protokol Routing Statis, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) dan Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) (Studi Kasus Tanri Abeng University)
Authors: Amuda Sahril , Mulya Muhamad Femy , Kurniadi Felix Indra
Published: March 2021

Network is a communication between two devices to communicate with each other either using wire or wireless media. The LAN network topology used at Tanri Abeng Unversity still uses a static routing topology, where the routing process is still done manually, so that if there is an addition of a new network, it will be difficult to configure the routing table. In this research, a network topology with dynamic routing methods will be built that will help improve network performance at Tanri Abeng University. The purpose of this research is to analyze the comparison of network performance at Tanri Abeng Unversity in sending data packets using static routing protocols, OSPF, and BGP based on the parameters used. In this research also, the ping process was carried out using the cisco packet tracer 100 times with the size of the data packet sent of 32 bytes for each routing method to be compared. Then in this research, the test scenario was carried out eight times on each parameter of throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter in the hope of determining which routing method is more optimal among static routing, OSPF, and BGP at Tanri Abeng University. The test results show that BGP routing for throughput and packet loss parameters is superior to other routing methods, while OSPF routing for delay and jitter parameters is superior to other routing methods.
ÖZNE VE ÖZNELLİK İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA FİLM ANLATISINDA SES İNŞASI
Authors: TAŞ ÖZ Perihan
Published: March 2021

Filmsel tasarım süreci, en temel katmanlar olarak görüntü ve ses üzerinden yapılandırılmakta ve bu iki temel öğe yoluyla sinemasal söylemin oluşmasına aracılık etmektedir. Bir sinema filminde öyküsel olan (diegetic) ve öyküsel olmayan (non-diegetic) sesler olarak iki farklı anlatısal işlev gören ses öğesi, gelişen anlatım tekniklerine bağlı olarak yeni işlevler üstlenmekte ve yeni kavramlara odaklanmaya imkân sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı filmsel anlatının tasarım sürecinde, ses inşasının önemini öznellik (subjectivity) kavramı üzerinden analiz etmektir. Sinema teorisyenleri tarafından sıkça tartışılmış bir kavram olan öznellik, çalışma içerisinde Edward Branigan’ın görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak, özne-öznellik ilişkisi bağlamında, karakter anlatısı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, örneklem olarak Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın 2008 yılında yönettiği Üç Maymun isimli filmi ele almış ve filmdeki ses kullanımının karakter anlatısına olan etkisini analiz etmiştir. Sinemasal söylem araçlarının yapılandırılması doğrultusunda incelendiğinde, Üç Maymun filminde sesin; görüntünün bir parçası olmaktan öte, bir yandan kendi bütünlüğü içerisinde bağımsız bir söylem aracı olarak inşa edildiği, diğer yandan özne-öznellik ilişkisi bağlamında karakter anlatısını belirlemekte oldukça önemli bir işleve sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Enformasyonun Duygu Boyutu: Duygusal Bulaşıcılık Perspektifinden Sosyal Ağlarda Duygu Çalışmaları
Authors: KOÇAK KURT Şeyda
Published: March 2021

Sosyal ağların dijital teknolojilerle bütünleşmesiyle birlikte kullanıcıların enformasyona erişme araç ve yöntemleri değişmiştir. Bununla birlikte oluşan enformasyon yığını içerisinde kullanıcılar, kişisel tercihlerine ve ağların yönlendirmelerine bağlı olarak çeşitli içeriklerle karşılaşırlar. Bu karşılaşma gerçekleşirken, ağlardan yayılan içeriklerin kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkilerinin duygu boyutunun analizi bir gerekliliktir. Çünkü internet sitelerinde yer alan içeriklere kullanıcıların çeşitli emojiler ve duygu reaksiyonları vasıtasıyla tepki verebilmeleri, kullanıcıların enformasyonu edinirken ve değerlendirirken duygularını da bir değerlendirme aracı olarak hesaba kattıklarını göstermektedir. Özellikle Facebook ve Twitter gibi sosyal ağ sitelerinin mimari yapılarının nitelikleri ile paylaşma aracılığıyla dolaşıma sokulan enformasyonun yayılması ve değerlendirilmesinde duygular ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal ağlarda duygusal bulaşıcılık ile ilgili yapılmış uluslararası araştırmaların sistematik bir derlemesini yapmaktır. Çalışmada enformasyonun yayılmasında duygusal bulaşıcılığın etkisinin ne olduğunu belirlemek üzere Facebook, Twitter ve Weibo ağlarında duygular üzerine yapılmış ve Web of Science verilerine göre en fazla atıf almış 10 çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmada farklı bilim alanlarında yapılan araştırmaların amaçları, desenleri, sonuçları ve önerileri karşılaştırmalı şekilde sunularak hem kişisel hem de kamusal olaylarda kullanıcıların enformasyon edinmede ne tür bir duygusal performans gerçekleştirdikleri analiz edilmiştir. Derlenen makalelerin sonuçlarına göre, sosyal ağların içeriklerinin duygudan azade olmadığı ve birer içerik üreticisi haline gelen kullanıcıların oluşturdukları enformasyonun da duyguları barındırdığı ve yakın ağlar içerisinde yer alan kullanıcıların benzer duygu örüntüleri göstererek birbirlerini etkiledikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
БЕКМҰРАТ УАХАТОВ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІНДЕГІ ФОЛЬКЛОРЛЫҚ ЖАНРЛАР ЖҮЙЕСІ МЕН СИПАТЫ
Authors: Айгерим Тарбиновна Ибраева  , Нартай Қуандықұлы Жүсіпов
Published: March 2021

"Жанрлардың жалпы көркемдік және морфологиялық (құрылымдық) белгілері көркем шығармашылықтың ғасырлар бойы жасаған тәжірибесінен туғандықтан айтарлықтай тұрақты. Сол себепті фольклорлық жанрларының әрқайсысының (айталық, ертегінің, аңыздың, хикаят, әпсананың, т.б.) композициялық және сюжеттік құрамын белгілі бір мөлшерде анықтауға, білуге болады. Фольклорлық шығармалар типологиясын әдебиеттану ғылымының тәжірибесі негізінде классификациялап келген. Мұндай саралау фольклор мен әдебиет жанрлары арасындағы генезистік, тақырыптық және сюжеттік ұқсастықтар негізінде қалыптасқан еді. Сондай-ақ фольклор жанрларын әдебиеттану тұрғысынан классификациялау зерттеу нысанына байланысты болды.Фольклорлық үлгідегі шығармалар типология мәселесін халық өнерінің түрлері мен түрлі ғылым салаларының ерекшеліктеріне қарай қарастырған жөн. Осы тұрғыда алғаш болып, фольклорист ғалым Бекмұрат Уахатовтың зерттеу еңбектері фольклор құбылыстарының қатпарына терең бойлаумен, тұжырымдарының жаңашылдығымен, ғылыми нысанасына кешенді қарауымен ерекшеленеді. Ғалым халық шығармашылығының ежелгі түп-тамырынан бүгінге дейінгі даму жолдары мен қалыптасуын классикалық фольклортану, әдебиеттану, өнертану қағидаттары аясында саралайды. Мақалада фольклор жаңаша көзқарас тұрғысынан жүйеленіп, оның дүниетанымдық қызметі, әдебиетпен байланысы, жанрлық түрлері жан-жақты қарастырылады. Фольклордың даму тарихы мен теориясына, поэтикасы мен текстологиясына, жалпы типологиясына қатысты мәселелер қамтылып, жекелеген жанрлар мен шығармалар жаңаша зерделенген. "
ОҚЫТУ ҮРДІСІНДЕ АҒЫЛШЫН ТІЛІНДЕ СӨЙЛЕСІМ ДАҒДЫЛАРЫН БАҒАЛАУ ӨЛШЕМДЕРІ
Authors: Айнур Талгатовна Қожахметова  , Айдын Алдабердіқызы
Published: March 2021

"Берілген мақалада ағылшын тіліндегі ауызекі сөйлeу маңыздылығы қарастырылған. Сондай-ақ, сөйлеу дағдыларын бағалау барысында оқытушылардың тест жүйесін жиі қолдану қажетсіздігі айтылады. Мақалада оқытушыларға көмек ретінде сөйлеу дағдысын бағалау үшін қолданылатын бағалау өлшемдері сипатталған: біз білім алушылардың ағылшын тілінде сөйлеуге қабілетін бағалағанда нені қарастыруымыз қажет? Мақала алдымен мұғалімдер ауызекі сөйлеуді бағалауда қолданатын өлшемдер шеңберімен, және бағалаудағы рубриканы қалай құруға болатындығын қарастырады.Білім алушылардың шет тілін оқып үйренуін бағалау мәселелерін қарастыру қазіргі таңдағы түбегейлі өзгерістерге байланысты, оқу тәжірибесінде де, әдістеме ғылымында да ерекше маңызға ие. Сол себепті, келесі пайымдар негізінде сөйлеу дағдыларын бағалауға ерекше көңіл бөлінеді: біріншіден, коммуникативтік дағдылар ағылшын тілін оқытудың негізгі көрсеткіштерінің бірі болып саналады; екіншіден, оқыту тәжірибесінде ауызекі сөйлеу дағдыларын бағалау мәселесі қалыптасып келеді. Оқытушылардың басым көпшілігінде мұндай бағалауда біршама тәжірибе жинақталған. Алайда, ағылшын тілінде ауызекі сөйлеу дағдыларын бағалау, әсіресе барлық оқу кезеңіндегі қорытынды бағалау бұл қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесінің шешімін қажет ететін белгілі бір дәрежеде жаңа мәселеге ие. "
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ПОЭЗИИ М. Ж. КОПЕЕВА НА ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ
Authors: Канат Нурумович Канапьянов
Published: March 2021

"Данная статья раскрывает некоторые узловые проблемы перевода лирики М. Ж. Копеева в контексте концепции теории непереводимости. Рассматривается степень трудности переложения поэзии наших классиков Абая, Шакарима, Машхур-Жусупа, Магжана Жумабаева на другие языки. Проанализированы взгляды на эти проблемы у представителей различных переводческих школ. Рассмотрены основные доводы и позицию сторонников и их оппонентов-сторонников. Основной задачей является конкретизация и обобщение основных, ставших почти неразрешимыми, проблем переложения произведений казахских поэтов письменной классической школы (XIX – начало XX в.) на русский язык. Подняты проблемы нашей казахской литературы в целом, и проблемы нашего казахского переводоведения. Многие ученые считают, что проблема «непереводимости» обычно связывается с тем, что каждый язык выражает картину мира, воспринимаемую носителями данного языка в значительной мере обусловленную их собственным культурным наследием. М. Ж. Копеев своеобразно выражал свой взгляд на соотношение языка и культуры. Перевод его интернациональных стихотворений на другие языки представляют достаточно большую проблему. Авторы статьи поднимают вопрос актуальности методологической разработки: создания научного банка сведений по поэтике, стилистике, истории, культурологи, мифологии и семантике традиций казахской поэзии. "
A Robust Emotion Extraction System from EEG Signal Dataset using Machine Learning
Authors: P Muthulakshmi , R Gopika
Published: March 2021

The project entitled “A Robust Emotion Extraction System from EEG signal Dataset using Machine Learning” has been developed using MATLAB. The brain activity produces the different kinds of signals like electrical and magnetic signals. This activity can be recorded using different kind of approaches, which are normally classified as invasive and non-invasive. In invasive methods surgical intervention are made to implant certain device in the brain whereas in non-invasive methods no such intervention is made. Among the different non-invasive methods, Electroencephalography is one of the most commonly used methods to record the brain signals. EEG is regarded as direct and simple non-invasive method to record the brain electrical activity. Current flow in the neurons of the brain is represented as voltage fluctuation (EEG). EEG waves which can be represented as the signal over time are recorded by the electrodes places on scalp over the brain. EEG Asymmetry and Spectral Centroids techniques in extracting unique features for human stress. In our proposed work we have to classify the EEG signal whether that is stress or not. In our proposed work we will extract the features and optimizing Using Genetic Algorithm then we finally classify the EEG signal.
NEVER ODD OR EVEN. Una maniobra de posicionamiento. Entre el cómic y la vídeo instalación
Authors: Artero Flores Javier
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo se analizan diversos cruces disciplinares entre el formato cómic y la vídeo instalación multi pantalla titulada “NEVER ODD OR EVEN. Una maniobra de posicionamiento” (2016). Para ello empleamos una metodología híbrida, de práctica artística como investigación, en la que recurrimos a textos teóricos, trabajos artísticos de diversa naturaleza y a la obra de la investigación artística en una retroalimentación constante. A través de este estudio, nuestro objetivo es señalar las vías que toma el audiovisual para generar relato en ausencia de acontecimientos. Finalmente, estos análisis nos conducen a señalar en la obra videográfica de la investigación artística estrategias narrativas características de la novela gráfica, como el empleo del bucle y una consecuente tematización del parámetro temporal.
Computer art: software art design
Authors: Venturelli Suzete
Published: March 2021

El artículo presenta trabajos artísticos desarrollados en el Computational Art Research Laboratorio Media Lab / UnB, realizado en equipo, bajo mi coordinación. La producción artística y teórica buscaba defender la idea de que el arte computacional es una nueva forma de arte apreciado, basado en el supuesto de que contiene muchos de los componentes de una filosofía completa de una forma de arte, que se puede resumir en cuatro referencias básicas: una definición, una ontología, características estéticas y el reconocimiento de su condición de arte. Lo que actualmente se llama arte computacional se basa en la observación de que los experimentos en este dominio implican problemas comunes más generales, in statu nascendi, a los dominios artísticos y tecnocientíficos, que proporcionan los modos de estructuración, la metodología y las técnicas de programación, introducidas en el proceso. El arte computacional no siempre usa la computadora, a veces es basado únicamente en operaciones lógico‐ matemáticas. Sin embargo, las computadoras tenían un profundo impacto en las artes, y con el fin de realizar una síntesis parcial, basada en un teoría de la estética en la actualidad, se seleccionó un conjunto de obras artísticas que engloban los temas siguientes: la computadora como un amplificador de complejidad (métodos computacionales de la creación); lenguaje computacional; el artista desarrollador; arte computacional como arte de la multitud y no del individuo; trabajo de laboratorio; software art (presentación y análisis de algoritmos históricos como permutación, aleatorio, etc.); la apreciación de la interfaz hombre‐computadora (destacando la importancia del juego), que posibilitó una mayor interactividad pública con la obra artística; la apropiación de los medios con fines artísticos; el compromiso artístico con los problemas sociales y ecológicos originados por los avances tecnocientíficos y la política de informatización de la sociedad y proposiciones relacionadas con el futuro, formuladas filosóficamente en la era posbiológica. Buscamos desarrollar poéticas que resultaron de la colaboración entre seres vivos y máquinas.
Test by quality
Authors: Malashkov I. I.
Published: March 2021

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A Journey through Time and Space in Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin’s “A Midwinter Prayer”
Authors: Fekete-Nagy Fanni
Published: March 2021

Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin often writes about journeys and quests, the focus in these poems is not on the destination but on the voyage itself. A poem called “A Midwinter Prayer,” first published in the poet’s 1972 collection, Acts and Monuments, depicts a journey that takes place not so much in space but rather in time. The poem spans not only a part of the year from Samhain to spring, but also takes the reader from pre-Christian times through the dawn of Christianity into the future of prophecies. This is achieved by an intricate system of allusions and interweaving of various subtexts that my essay aims to uncover. By mapping the references in this poem, this paper examines Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin’s strategic use of allusions and subtexts. The paper explores how allusions to different sources, like the Bible and old Irish literature and myth, are juxtaposed within a text. The article argues that allusions can become essential structural elements in the poet’s work and they can act as governing principles for entire poems. The aim of this paper is to analyse Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin’s complex allusive technique in one of her poems, “A Midwinter Prayer” in a way that will be applicable in later studies of the poet’s work.
The Story of the Role and Fate of Hecate and the Three Witches in Macbeth
Authors: Jedlica Ian
Published: March 2021

The Three Witches, or “Wayward Sisters” are an essential and well-known part of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, though since its first performance, their role and impact within the play has changed depending on the thoughts, norms and needs of the day. This paper aims to give a glimpse into their origins and story through time, including that of Hecate, the fourth and yet most powerful of the witches and her “fate” within the play, her rise and decline, and some of the many transformations of the witches through adaptations and later rewrites, which include all-singing, all-dancing comedic turns, dominance, or partial absence within the play. Overall, although Hecate has often been cut from performances, the Three Witches have provided, for the most part, an important “mysterious mystical backdrop” in the story of Macbeth and the main character’s inner turmoil.