bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio aerobiológico de la localidad de Antequera (Málaga, España): 1998-1999
Authors: Recio Marta , Trigo M. Mar , Toro F. Javier , Docampo Silvia , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: April 2020

En el presente trabajo se ha realizado un estudio aerobiológico de la atmósfera de Antequera (Málaga, sur de España) y se propone un calendario polínico para esta localidad a partir de los datos obtenidos durante los años 1998 y 1999, en los que el muestreo se ha realizado mediante un captador volumétrico de tipo Hirst colocado en la zona norte del núcleo urbano. En el citado calendario sólo se representan los taxa que han alcanzado una concentración de polen media decenal igual o superior a 1 grano de polen/m 3 de aire, quedando reflejados un total de 33 taxa, de los cuáles sólo los dos primeros (Oleo europaea y Cupressaceae) constituyen aproximadamente el 57% del polen total anual. La mayor diversidad de tipos polínicos se produce durante la primavera y las mayores concentraciones de pólenes se producen siempre durante los meses de Febrero a Junio, ambos inclusive, periodo en que se registra aproximadamente el 93% del polen total anual. Aparecen varios picos a lo largo del año, que se deben fundamentalmente a Cupressaceae, Platanus y Pintes en Marzo, Quema en Abril, Olen europaea en Mayo y Poaceae en Junio, si bien durante los meses de Abril y Mayo también se detectan importantes cantidades de polen de Urticnceae, Plantago y Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae. Existe en Antequera un elevada incidencia atmosférica de pólenes procedentes de taxa arbóreos, ya que se ha visto que los cuatro primeros, en orden de abundancia anual son Olen europaea, Cupressaceae, Quercus y Platanus.
La dialéctica del «nosotros» en Ortega
Authors: Paredes Martín Mª Del Carmen
Published: April 2020

RESUMENOrtega y Gasset plantea su concepción de las relaciones humanas como un proceso de acercamiento al otro mediante el cual cada miembro de la relación es reconocido como sujeto humano. Este estudio analiza los elementos dialécticos del planteamiento de Ortega en este proceso de reconocimiento y las diferencias entre su concepción y la VI Meditación Cartesiana de Husserl. La relación ego-alter ego contiene una teoría del otro que presupone la negación del privilegio del Yo como conciencia teórica y la transformación del otro en un sujeto como primera persona.PALABRAS CLAVEORTEGA Y GASSET-HUSSERL-INTERSUBJETIVIDADABSTRACTOrtega y Gasset develops his conception of human relations as a process of approach towards the other through which each member of the relation becomes recognized as a humen subject. This study anlyses the dialectical elements of Ortega y Gasset´s view of this process of recognition and the differences between his conception and Husserl´s VI Cartesian Meditation. The ego-alter ego relation entails a theory of the other which presupposses the negation of the “I” privilege as a theoretical conscioudness and the transformation of the in a first-person-subject.KEYWORDSORTEGA Y GASSET-HUSSERL-INTERSUBJETIVITY
Reseñas
Authors: . .
Published: April 2020

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María Zambrano, la filosofía de la aurora
Authors: Ortega Juan F.
Published: April 2020

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Democracia y posmodernidad
Authors: Rosales Jose M.
Published: April 2020

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Dejar que los humores se expresen libremente. Reflexiones sobre la transición española a la democracia y sus enseñanzas
Authors: Villacañas Berlanga José L.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste artículo desea defender la plena legitimidad del proceso constituyente español que condujo a la Constitución de 1978. Para ello muestro cuáles son los requisitos suficientes de un proceso constituyente y subrayo cuáles parecen prescindibles. Cifro lo propio de un proceso constituyente en que el pueblo sea plenamente autoconsciente al iniciarlo y hable de manera inequívoca y libre al aprobarlo. El primero excluye procesos sobrevenidos. El segundo va contra una representación soberana. ambas condiciones constituyentes sólo se han dado en España en relación con la Constitución de 1978. Mi interpretación es que incluso el PNV habló de manera inequívoca en este asunto. Por eso no considero legitimadas sus ambigüedades políticas.PALABRAS CLAVEPODER CONSTITUYENTE, LEGITIMIDAD, CONCIENCIA POLÍTICA, DECISIÓN, ESTATUTOS, AUTONOMÍA.ABSTRACTThis article is a defence of the full legitimacy of the Spanish constituent process which led to the Constitution of 1978. In it I show which are the necessary elements of a constituent process and which would seem to be unnecessary. I also propose that an appropriate constituent process is one in which the people are fully self-aware when they initiate the process and express themselves freely and unequivocally when they ratify it. The former excludes processes which were not initially foreseen. The latter does not permit of sovereign representation. These two constituent onditions have only been satisfied in Spain at the time of the 1978 Constitution. In my view, even the PNV expressed itself unequivocally in this matter. For this reason I do not consider its political ambiguities to be legitimate.KEYWORDS CONSTITUENT POWER, LEGITIMACY, POLITICAL CONSCIENCE, DECISION, AUTONOMOUS STATUES
RESEÑAS
Authors: . .
Published: April 2020

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La moral en la Ilustración europea y el confucianismo práctico
Authors: Kwang J. H.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENSe plantean algunas aproximaciones éticas entre la Ilustración europea y el confucianismo práctico de Yung Yak-yong. El reconocimiento de la individualidad marca el primer hito, seguido de la constitución del bien moral a partir de la recuperación de la importancia del deseo natural en ambas tendencias. los paralelismos se enriquecen al tratar de la primacía del a praxis y de la importancia indiscutible de las relaciones humanas en todo proyecto ético.PALABRAS CLAVEILUSTRACION-CONFUCIANISMO-FILOSOFIA PRACTICA-HISTORIA DE LA ETICAABSTRACTThe paper examines the affinities between Yung Yank-yong's practical Confucianism and the European Enlightement. The first one being the recognition of individuality. The second one, the constitution of the moral good as from the retrieval of the importance of natural desire in both trends. The affinities are underlined by considering the primacy of praxis and the indisputable importance of human relations for any ethical project.KEYWORDSENLIGHTENMENT-CONFUCIANISM-PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY-HISTORY OF ETHICS
Condición física de niños futbolistas en función de la posición de juego
Authors: Montealegre Suárez DP , Lerma Castaño PR , Rojas Calderón MP , Perdomo Trujillo JJ , Torres Méndez MF
Published: April 2020

La práctica del fútbol, requiere de la ejecución de movimientos exigentes de alta demanda energética, siendo la posición en el terreno de juego uno de los factores que influye en los requerimientos fisiológicos de estos deportistas, por lo que el objetivo del estudio es valorar la condición física de niños futbolistas en función de la posición de juego. El estudio es de tipo correlacional, transversal; para su realización se contó con una muestra de 240 niños pertenecientes a las escuelas de fútbol de Neiva-Huila Colombia, los cuales presentan una edad mínima de 7 años y máxima de 17 con una media de 13 años. Para la medición de la potencia aeróbica se tomó el test Course Navette, la potencia anaeróbica el test de RAST, para la potencia de miembros inferiores el test de salto horizontal y para la flexibilidad el Flexitest. Como resultado se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la posición de juego y el índice de fatiga, potencia máxima y salto horizontal p<0,001, por lo que se concluye que la potencia aeróbica y anaeróbica varía en función de la posición.
Okun Yasasının MIDAS Regresyon ile Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: TÜZÜN Osman , EKİNCİ Ramazan , CEYLAN Fatih
Published: April 2020

Arthur M. Okun (1962) tarafından ortaya konulan Okun Yasası; işsizlik ile büyüme arasındaki ters yönlü ilişkiyi açıklamaktadır. Okun Yasası’na göre yüksek büyüme oranları işsizlik oranını azaltmakta, düşük ya da negatif büyüme oranları ise işsizlik oranını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1990-2017 döneminde Türkiye’de büyüme ve işsizlik oranı arasındaki ilişki farklı frekansa sahip verilerin istatiksel olarak analiz edilmesine olanak sağlayan MIDAS (Mixed Data Sampling) regresyon aracılığıyla ampirik olarak test edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, GSYH’yi temsilen Sanayi Üretim Endeksi değişkeni aylık olarak dikkate alınırken, işsizlik oranı ise çeyreklik olarak analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Türkiye’de Okun Yasasının asimetrik ve geçerli olduğu ve Okun yasasının geçerliliğinin bir döngü içinde sürdüğü görülmektedir.
Identification of Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease via a Rapid In-Silico Drug Repurposing Approach
Authors: Mendoza-Martinez Cesar , Rodriguez-Lezama Alejandro
Published: April 2020

An in-silico drug repurposing study was carried out to search for potential COVID-19 antiviral agents. A dataset of 1615 FDA-approved drugs was docked in the active site of SARS CoV-2 Main protease. A subset of the top scoring hit compounds was subjected to follow-up molecular dynamics simulations to further characterise the predicted binding modes. The main findings are that the drugs Aliskiren, Capreomycin, Isovuconazonium, emerge as novel potential inhibitors. We also observed that Ceftolozane, Cobicistat, Carfilzomib and Saquinavir are well-ranked by our protocol, in agreement with other recent in silico drug repurposing studies, however MD simulations shows only potential for the three first, as Saquinavir exhibited an unstable binding mode. As many HIV-protease inhibitors has been reported as active and not active, Atazanavir and Lopinavir were included in the data set in order to rationalize the findings. In addition, our protocol ranked favourably Dronedarone suggesting that this recently reported SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor targets SARS-CoV-2 Main protease.
Controlling Cyclization Pathways in Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkene Hydrofunctionalization via Substrate Directivity
Authors: Wang Xin , Li Zi-Qi , Mai Binh Khanh , Gurak John , Xu Jessica , Tran Van , Liu Zhen , Liu Zhonglin , Yang Kin , Xiang Rong , Liu Peng , Engle Keary
Published: April 2020

We report a series of palladium(II)-catalyzed, intramolecular alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions with carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles to form five- and six-membered carbo- and heterocycles. In these reactions, the presence of a proximal bidentate directing group controls the cyclization pathway, dictating the ring size that is generated, even in cases that are disfavored based on Baldwin’s rules and in cases where there is an inherent preference for an alternative pathway. DFT studies shed light on the origins of pathway selectivity in these processes.
Ultrahigh-Throughput ESI-MS: Sampling Pushed to Six Samples per Second by Acoustic Ejection Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Häbe Tim , Liu Chang , Covey Tom , Simon Roman P. , Reindl Wolfgang , Büttner Frank , Winter Martin , Bischoff Daniel , Luippold Andreas , Runge Frank
Published: April 2020

We present an acoustic ejection mass spectrometry (AEMS) setup for ESI-MS based sample injection at a sampling rate faster than current ESI and MALDI techniques. A modified acoustic droplet ejection system was combined with an open port interface and a modified ESI source. To simulate applications of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics analysis and high-throughput screening campaigns, two stress tests were performed regarding ion suppression and system endurance in combination with minor sample preparation. Maximum sampling rate was 6 Hz for dextromethorphan and d3-dextrorphan (each 100 nM) for 1152 injections in 63 s at FWHM of 105 ms and %RSD of 7.7%/7.5% without internal standard correction. Enzyme assay buffer and crude dog plasma caused signal suppression of 51%/73% at %RSD of 5.7%/6.7% (n = 120) and stable OPI performance during 1100 injections. An endurance buffer revealed minor OPI pollution and constant signals for >25.000 injections (%RSD = 8.5%, n = 10,557).
A Pseudo Five-Fold Symmetrical Ligand Drives Geometric Frustration in Porous Metal-Organic and Hydrogen Bonded Frameworks
Authors: Haase Frederik , Craig Gavin , Bonneau Mickaele , sugimoto kunihisa , Furukawa Shuhei
Published: April 2020

Reticular framework materials thrive on designability, but unexpected reaction outcomes are crucial in exploring new structures and functionalities. By combining “incompatible” building blocks, we employed geometric frustration in reticular materials leading to emergent structural features. The combination of a pseudo C5 symmetrical organic building unit based on a pyrrole core, with a C4 symmetrical copper paddlewheel synthon led to three distinct frameworks by tuning the synthetic conditions. The frameworks show structural features typical for geometric frustration: self-limiting assembly, internally stressed equilibrium structures and topological defects in the equilibrium structure, which manifested in the formation of a hydrogen bonded framework, distorted and broken secondary building units and dangling functional groups, respectively. The influence of geometric frustration on the CO2 sorption behavior and the discovery of a new secondary building unit shows geometric frustration can serve as a strategy to obtain highly complex porous frameworks.
Complex Formation with the Iodide Electrolyte Influences Electron Dynamics in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: El-Zohry Ahmed , Zietz Burkhard
Published: April 2020

Ground state complexes between the components of the iodide/triiodide redox couple and D149, a wellknown organic dye used in dye sensitized solar cells, have been detected in acetonitrile and on semiconductor surfaces. Generally, in acetonitrile, these complexes have high formation constants in the case of the donor moiety of D149, D149ester and D149. These complexes adsorb on semiconductor surfaces and show different electron dynamics on ZrO2 and TiO2 in comparison to D149 itself. Such complexes on semiconductor surfaces can certainly limit the efficiency of a working cell based on similar organic dyes.
A Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy Toolbox for the Characterisation of Paramagnetic/Spin-Crossover Coordination Complexes and Metal-Organic Cages
Authors: Lehr Marc , Paschelke Tobias , Trumpf Eicke , Vogt Anna-Marlene , Näther Christian , Sönnichsen Frank , McConnell Anna
Published: April 2020

The large paramagnetic shifts and short relaxation times resulting from the presence of a paramagnetic centre complicate NMR data acquisition and interpretation in solution. In contrast to the large number of standard NMR methods for diamagnetic compounds, the number of paramagnetic NMR methods is limited and spectral assignment often relies on theoretical models. We report a toolbox of 1D (1H, proton-coupled 13C, selective 1H‑decoupling 13C, steady-state NOE) and 2D (COSY, NOESY, HMQC) paramagnetic NMR methods for the straightforward structural characterisation of paramagnetic complexes in solution and demonstrate its general applicability for fields from coordination chemistry to spin‑crossover complexes and supramolecular chemistry through the characterisation of CoII and high-spin FeII mononuclear complexes as well as a Co4L6 cage. The toolbox takes advantage of the reduced signal overlap, decreased instrument time and greater sensitivity from the presence of the paramagnetic centre while overcoming the loss of structural information from the wide chemical shift dispersion and broad signals. In some circumstances, more structural information was revealed in the COSY spectra than would be observable for a diamagnetic analogue; as well as the expected through-bond cross-peaks, through-space and exchange cross-peaks were also observed for mononuclear complexes with multiple ligand environments and fast ligand exchange. With this toolbox, the standard characterisation of paramagnetic complexes and cages is now possible using NMR spectroscopic methods.
IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVANTS: THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, WORK MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCE
Authors: Syamsuddin Suryani , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Alam Syamsu
Published: April 2020

The optimal performance of civil servants is the target of every state government organization. This aim aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, work motivation and competence both partially and simultaneously on employee performance at the Regional Revenue Service Office of West Sulawesi Province. The research method used is multiple regression analysis to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance; motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance; Competence hasn’t a significant positive effect on performance. Simultaneously, leadership style, work motivation and competence have a significant positive effect on employee performance.
The Influence Of Trust And Service Quality On Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction At State-Owned Banks In Makassar City
Authors: Aprilia Litami , Maming Jumidah , Pakki Erlina
Published: April 2020

The Banking Industry is one of the industries in the service sector that collects funds from the public and channels them back in the form of credit to the public, so the need to provide trust, quality of service, satisfaction so as to increase loyalty to state-owned banks in Makassar. This study aims to determine the effect of trust on satisfaction, service quality on satisfaction, trust on customer loyalty, service quality on customer loyalty, satisfaction on customer loyalty, trust on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation and analyzed through validity, reliability, classic assumption tests, path analysis and multiple tests. The results showed that trust had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and not significant effect on customer satisfaction. Trust has a positive and not significant effect on customer loyalty. Service quality has a positive and not significant effect on customer loyalty. There is a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty in state-owned banks in Makassar. Trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Quality of service affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at state-owned banks in Makassar.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLES AND WORK ENVIRONMENTS TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK SATISFACTION (PAMONG PRAJA POLICE UNIT SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE)
Authors: Muwaffaq Ahmad , Amar Muhammad Yunus , Yusuf Ria Mardiana
Published: April 2020

The success or failure of an organization depends on the activity and creativity of its human resources. For this reason, the main thing to consider is the role of a leader. The role of leadership is very large in motivating employees to work in accordance with work programs that have been set by the organization, in achieving the goals and objectives set by the organization. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of transformational leadership style, and work environment on job satisfaction, to know and analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance, to find out and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, and to find out and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance through employee job satisfaction in the Civil Service Police Unit of South Sulawesi Province. To achieve these objectives, data collection techniques are carried out through observation and questionnaire distribution, using data analysis techniques namely descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and path analysis. The results prove that the transformational leadership style and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The effect of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance. The effect of job satisfaction provides a significant influence in improving employee performance. Mediation test results of the influence of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction which shows that employee job satisfaction can mediate the influence of transformational leadership style and work environment on employee performance of the South Sulawesi Province Civil Service Police Unit.
A moda na literatura e a literatura na moda
Authors: Baggio Adriana Tulio , Salomon Geanneti Tavares
Published: April 2020

A moda na literatura, a literatura na moda, modas literárias, literatura de moda. São muitas as articulações possíveis entre essas duas palavras, esses dois temas.[...]
Moda e literatura: uma travessia pelas linhas do texto e do tecido de Grande sertão: veredas de Guimarães Rosa e da coleção A Cobra ri de Ronaldo Fraga
Authors: Guida Angela , Nogueira Bruna
Published: April 2020

Pretende-se, neste trabalho, discutir as relações entre moda e literatura a partir da presença de elementos literários em coleções de moda, ou seja, por meio da literatura como fonte inspiradora de desfiles. Para alcançar esse propósito, buscou-se o diálogo com peças de coleções produzidas por Ronaldo Fraga. Há muitos anos, o estilista brasileiro traz para as passarelas peças que, de uma forma ou de outra, mostram-se afinadas com referências artísticas e literárias. Para este artigo, priorizou-se uma coleção em especial. Trata-se da coleção do verão de 2006/2007 intitulada A cobra ri: uma estória de Guimarães Rosa, inspirada em um dos maiores clássicos da literatura brasileira, Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa. As duas narrativas, isto é, a coleção de Ronaldo Fraga e a obra-prima do escritor mineiro, constituem-se como o ponto central de reflexão deste artigo, que procura trabalhar o diálogo entre os dois textos pela via da transcriação e da tradução intersemiótica.
Pela aparência se enxerga a essência: moda e indumentária no conto machadiano do Jornal das Familias
Authors: Nunes Bruna da Silva , Sanseverino Antônio Marcos Vieira
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem por objeto três contos de Machado de Assis publicados no periódico Jornal das Familias – “Brincar com fogo”, “Encher tempo” e “Um esqueleto”. Por meio de uma análise formal articulada com a pesquisa em fontes primárias, o trabalho organiza-se a partir de dois objetivos centrais: 1) avaliar a relevância que a descrição de itens da indumentária assume nas narrativas estudadas e 2) observar a relação entre a representação da indumentária e a linha editorial do suporte de publicação dos textos, um jornal voltado para o público feminino. Para tanto, são mobilizados, a título de referencial teórico, os estudos de Souza (1987), Pinheiro (2007) e Salomon (2010), além de outros autores. Entre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se o papel estrutural da descrição do vestuário na construção das personagens, cujas ações são refletidas em sua indumentária.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-CLASSICAL ART EDUCATION
Authors: Oleksiuk Olha
Published: April 2020

The interdisciplinarity of art education is the universality of the art influence upon all the people’s cognitive processes and an artistically imaginative embodiment ability of any topic and plot that relates to the person — the artist and the recipient.
The origins of interdisciplinarity as a scientific paradigm are in the theory of communication. The basis of interdisciplinarity lies in scientific semantics: interdisciplinarity plays a syntactic role, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, promotes the growth of semantic links in schemes and transitions between different subject areas. The promising strategic direction is to increase the cultural intensity of all academic disciplines. Simplified-practical use of art as an illustration, “figurative confirmation” of life’s phenomena ignores its high purpose
Estrategias de comunicación digital para el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Chimbo, Provincia de Bolívar
Authors: García García Verónica Tatiana , Moyano Aguay Mónica Fernanda , Viscarra Armjos Charles Paúl , Barreto Bonilla Jessica Andrea
Published: April 2020

Las estrategias de comunicación digital están direccionadas y estructuradas a proporcionar medios, instrumentos, páginas sociales que permitan emitir información veraz, auténtica, oportuna, garantizando al público interno y externo del GADM del Cantón Chimbo eficiencia y credibilidad en la comunicación por ser una institución pública, que busca constantemente el mejoramiento, satisfacción, transparencia en ideas, imágenes, noticias, comentarios, sugerencias y mensajes a transmitir. La intención del trabajo fue analizar el estado actual de los medios de comunicación tradicionales que se maneja en la institución y su solución, estudiando la evolución de hábitos de consumo de información digital respecto a lo habitual. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se realizó un diagnóstico situacional del Municipio a través del trabajo de campo, adicionalmente se aplicó entrevistas al alcalde, concejales, jefes departamentales, apoyado de un Focus Group a los habitantes del cantón, lo que permitió  definir procesos y estrategias de solución al problema, se demostró que tanto directivos, empleados, manejan información de manera informal, desconocen en su mayoría sobre herramientas digitales de comunicación, los públicos externos no son comunicados oportunamente a participar en eventos, actividades desarrolladas por la institución. Una de las estrategias establecidas fue el Social Media Marketing, facilitando a ser proactivos debido a los múltiples beneficios que brinda a diferentes campos sociales, logrando conectarse e interactuar con ideas, productos, servicios que la institución quiere comunicar; además es fortalecida por su eminente orientación hacia el usuario y sus actividades sociales en la web, reduciendo costes, tiempo, espacio de manera directa y oportuna.
Análise multivariada da palma forrageira: características morfoprodutivas sob correlações canônicas
Authors: Silva Anderson Samuel , Santos Edson Mauro , Pinto Isa Maria Y Pla , Ramos João Paulo De Farias
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar as correlações intergrupos morfológicos e produtivos da palma forrageira, através de análises multivariadas. O estudo foi realizado na estação experimental Benjamim Maranhão, localizada no município de Tacima-PB. O experimento obedeceu a um delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com três repetições, composto por três tratamentos: frequências de colheitas semestral, anual e bienal. Pra a realização das correlações canônicas foi utilizada dois grupos de variáveis, sendo o grupo I composto por características morfológicas: número de cladódios (NC) e índice de área de cladódio (IAC) com o grupo II composto por características de rendimento produtivo: eficiência do uso da chuva (EUC), produtividade de matéria verde (PMV), produtividade de matéria seca (PMS), produção de água (PH2O) e massa de forragem (MF). Todas as correlações canônicas foram elevadas e significativas a 1% de probabilidade, pelo teste de qui-quadrado, com 0,9700 e 0,9923 para o primeiro e segundo par canônico respectivamente, demostrando que os grupos analisados não são independentes. O IAC apresentou uma influência positiva sobre todas as variáveis dependentes (produtivas). Com o aumento do NC ocorreu uma redução da EUC, porém, ocorreu um incremento da PMV, PH2O e MF. O NC e IAC apresentaram um coeficiente da matriz estrutural elevados para a PMS. As características produtivas são favorecidas e sofrem influência pelo IAC e NC, sendo correlacionadas positivamente.
Bioestimulantes no crescimento vegetal e desempenho agronômico do feijão-comum de ciclo superprecoce
Authors: Frasca Laylla Luanna de Mello , Nascente Adriano Stephan , Lanna Anna Cristina , Carvalho Maria Conceição Santana , Costa Guilherme Gonçalves
Published: April 2020

O feijão-comum é uma das principais culturas produzidas e consumidas no Brasil, apresenta grande valor econômico e social para a população. Bioestimulante são substancias sintéticas ou naturais aplicadas em sementes, superfície foliar e solo visando proporcionar melhor desenvolvimento das plantas. Entretanto, os seus efeitos ainda são questionáveis. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o efeito do uso de bioestimulantes nas trocas gasosas, nos teores de nutrientes foliares e dos grãos, produção de matéria seca, componentes de produção e produtividade do feijoeiro de ciclo superprecoce. O experimento foi conduzido no período de verão na região dos Cerrados. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados, com 12 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pelos seguintes bioestimulantes: (I) Cinetina + ácidos; (II) Leonardita; (III) Micro + ácidos fúlvicos, (IV) Micro + aminoácidos; (V) Micro + Ascophyllum; (VI) Micro + Eklonya; (VII) N + ácidos; (VIII) N + K + aminoácidos; (IX) Trichoderma , (X) Trichoderma asperellum + Bacillus methylotrophicus, (XI) Turfa e (XII) Controle. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de LSD e ao teste de Dunnet a 5%, para comparação dos tratamentos ao controle. O uso de bioestimulantes não promoveu acréscimo significativo nas trocas gasosas, largura foliar, número de grãos por vagem, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade. Apresentou resultados positivos no acúmulo de matéria seca total, das hastes, folhas e vagens com o uso de Micro + Ac. Fúlvicos e acarretou maior número de vagens por planta pela aplicação de Micro + Ascophyllum.
Ylioppilaskirjoitukset ja maantieteen merkityksellinen tieto
Authors: Tani Sirpa , Cantell Hannele , Hilander Markus
Published: April 2020

This article introduces the main ideas of ‘powerful knowledge’, which have recently been applied to geography education, for example, by Lambert (2011), Maude (2015), and Béneker and Palings (2017). Lambert et al. (2015) have described three levels of geographical knowledge that would enhance young people’s access to powerful geographical knowledge. The first level consists of deep and descriptive world knowledge, the second of relational understanding and geographical thinking, while the third level consists of the propensity to think through alternative social, economic, and environmental futures in specific locations and the ability to think critically. These three levels of knowledge are applied in the analysis of powerful geographical knowledge in the context of Finnish matriculation examinations. The empirical data set consists of 28 geography exams from 2006 to 2019, including 273 questions in total, 63 of which have been published in the form of the digital exams offered since the autumn of 2016. Digital exams have increased the amount of background material included in the questions, but they have also lead to the disappearance of tasks in which students should draw maps. The analysis shows how all three levels of powerful geographical knowledge are present in the matriculation questions. The number of simple first-level questions has been reduced, and the number of questions requesting relational understanding and geographical thinking has increased. However, value-based issues as well as questions requiring the student’s personal reasoning and ability to evaluate certain controversial themes are non-existent in the exams, even though they are described in the framework curriculum.
Effects of Standard and Sustained-release Buprenorphine on the Minimum Alveolar Concentration of Isoflurane in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: LaTourette Philip C , David Emily M , Pacharinsak Cholawat , Jampachaisri Katechan , Smith Jennifer C , Marx James O
Published: April 2020

Both standard and sustained-release injectable formulations of buprenorphine (Bup and BupSR, respectively) are used as preemptive analgesics, potentially affecting gas anesthetic requirements. This study tested the effects of Bup and BupSR on isoflurane requirements and confirmed that
buprenorphine could reduce isoflurane requirements during a laparotomy in mice. We hypothesized that both Bup and BupSR would significantly decrease the required minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane. C57BL/6 mice received either isotonic crystalloid fluid (control), Bup (0.1
mg/kg), or BupSR (1.2 mg/kg) subcutaneously 10 min prior to the induction of anesthesia. Each anesthetized mouse was tested at 2 isoflurane concentrations. A 300-g noxious stimulus was applied at each isoflurane concentration, alternating between hindfeet. In addition, a subset of mice underwent
terminal laparotomy or 60 min of anesthesia after injection with Bup, BupSR, or saline to ensure an appropriate surgical plane of anesthesia. Mice were maintained at the lowest isoflurane concentration that resulted in 100% of mice at a surgical plane from the aforementioned MAC experiments
(control, 2.0%; Bup and BupSR, 1.7%). Analysis showed that both Bup and BupSR significantly decreased isoflurane requirements by 25.5% and 14.4%, respectively. The isoflurane MAC for the control injection was 1.80% ± 0.09%; whereas Bup and BupSR decreased MAC to 1.34% ± 0.08%
and 1.54% ± 0.09%, respectively. Sex was not a significantly different between the injection groups during MAC determination. All of the mice that underwent surgery achieved a surgical plane of anesthesia on the prescribed regimen and recovered normally after discontinuation of isoflurane.
Lastly, heart and respiratory rates did not differ between mice that underwent surgery and those that were anesthetized only. Bup and BupSR are MAC-sparing in male and female C57BL/6 mice and can be used for effective multimodal anesthesia.
Volcanological applications of unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS): Developments, strategies, and future challenges
Authors: James Mike R , Carr Brett , D'Arcy Fiona , Diefenbach Angela , Dietterich Hannah , Fornaciai Alessandro , Lev Einat , Liu Emma , Pieri David , Rodgers Mel , Smets Benoît , Terada Akihiko , Von Aulock Felix , Walter Thomas , Wood Kieran , Zorn Edgar
Published: April 2020

Unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS) are developing into fundamental tools for tackling the grand challenges in volcanology; here, we review the systems used and their diverse applications. UAS can typically provide image and topographic data at two orders of magnitude better spatial resolution than space-based remote sensing, and close-range observations at temporal resolutions down to those of video frame rates. Responsive deployments facilitate dense time-series measurements, unique opportunities for geophysical surveys, sample collection from hostile environments such as volcanic plumes and crater lakes, and emergency deployment of ground-based sensors (and robots) into hazardous regions. UAS have already been used to support hazard management and decision-makers during eruptive crises. As technologies advance, increasing system capabilities, autonomy and availability, supported by more diverse and lighter-weight sensors, will offer unparalleled potential for hazard monitoring. UAS will provide opportunities for pivotal advances in our understanding of complex physical and chemical volcanic processes.
jawaban middle test hilya azizah sayuti 1810111320010
Authors: Sayuti Hilya Azizah
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, model pembelajaran latihanpenelitian dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir historispeserta didik. Berdasarkan salah satu naskah publikasi pada GoogleScholar,
Ulangan tengah semester strategi pembelajaran sejarah Ahmad hidayat Nim 1810111110019
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Ini adalah tugas ulangan tengah semester saya yang dilakukan secara daring . Ini merupakan tugas ulangan tengah semsester 4 mata kuliah strategi pembelajaran sejarah
Tugas Mid Test Strategi Pembelajaran Shelvia Talitha Syahda 1810111120008
Authors: Talitha Shelvia
Published: April 2020

a.Pertama tama kita harus membuat perencanaan perangkat pembelajaran karena perencanaan pembelajaran merupakan desain tindakan yang akan kita lakukan dalam proses pembelajaran, ini dibuat agar proses pembelajaran yang kita berikan kepada peserta didik berjalan dengan lancar dan terarah, hal ini setidaknya berisi target kompetensi, indikator pencapaian kompetensi, tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, sintak dan alokasi waktu, smber dan media pembelajaran serta evaluasi pembelajaran. Hal ini dibuat agar menunjukkan relevansi antar komponen sehingga menjamin terlaksananya pembelajaran dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran, selanjutnya guna dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terdapat beberapa model yang dapat digunakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang memuat langah langkah yang harus diikuti dalam pengembangan perangkat yang telah disusun, ada tiga model yang dapat digunakan, yaitu Model Kemp, Model Four-D, Model Dick dan Carey. Setelah semua terlaksana kita harus menyusun strategi pembelajaran agar kegiatan pembelajaran yang peserta didik dapatkan tersebut terlaksana dan mampu dipahami dengan baik oleh peserta didik, yaitu kita harus mengatur materi ajar yang akan disampaikan, ini terdapat beberapa pertimbangan yang harus diperhatikan
Goal setting and achievement for walking: A series of n-of-1 digital interventions
Authors: Chevance Guillaume , Baretta Dario , Golaszewski Natalie , Takemoto Michelle , Shrestha Sama , Jain Sonia , Rivera Daniel E. , Klasnja Predrag , Hekler Eric B.
Published: April 2020

Objective: Despite evidence that goal setting is valuable for physical activity promotion, recent studies highlighted a potential over oversimplification in the application of this behavior change technique. While more difficult performance goals might trigger higher physical activity levels, higher performance goals might concurrently be more difficult to achieve, which could reduce long-term motivation. This study examined i) the association between performance goal difficulty and physical activity and ii) the association between performance goal difficulty and goal achievement. Methods: This study used data from an e-Health intervention among inactive overweight adults (n = 20). The study duration included a 2-week baseline period and an intervention phase of 80 days. During the intervention, participants received a daily step goal experimentally manipulated by taking participants’ baseline physical activity median (i.e., number of steps) multiplied by a pseudo-random factor ranging from 1 to 2.6. A continuous measure of goal achievement was inferred for each day by dividing the daily number of steps by the goal prescribed that day. Linear and generalized additive models were fit for each participant. Results: The results confirm that, for a majority of the participants involved in the study, performance goal difficulty was positively and significantly associated with physical activity (n=14), but, concurrently, negatively and significantly associated with goal achievement (n=19). These associations were mainly linear. Conclusion: At the daily level, setting a higher physical activity goal leads to engaging in higher physical activity levels, but concurrently lower goal achievement.
Construction of a comprehensive endovascular test bed for research and device development in mechanical thrombectomy in stroke
Authors: Reddy Adithya S. , Liu Yang , Cockrum Joshua , Gebrezgiabhier Daniel , Davis Evan , Zheng Yihao , Pandey Aditya S. , Shih Albert J. , Savastano Luis E.
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

The development of new endovascular technologies and techniques for mechanical thrombectomy in stroke has greatly relied on benchtop simulators. This paper presents an affordable, versatile, and realistic benchtop simulation model for stroke.

METHODS

A test bed for embolic occlusion of cerebrovascular arteries and mechanical thrombectomy was developed with 3D-printed and commercially available cerebrovascular phantoms, a customized hydraulic system to generate physiological flow rate and pressure, and 2 types of embolus analogs (elastic and fragment-prone) capable of causing embolic occlusions under physiological flow.

RESULTS

The test bed was highly versatile and allowed realistic, radiation-free mechanical thrombectomy for stroke due to large-vessel occlusion with rapid exchange of geometries and phantom types. Of the transparent cerebrovascular phantoms tested, the 3D-printed phantom was the easiest to manufacture, the glass model offered the best visibility of the interaction between embolus and thrombectomy device, and the flexible model most accurately mimicked the endovascular system during device navigation. None of the phantoms modeled branches smaller than 1 mm or perforating arteries, and none underwent realistic deformation or luminal collapse from device manipulation or vacuum. The hydraulic system created physiological flow rate and pressure leading to iatrogenic embolization during thrombectomy in all phantoms. Embolus analogs with known fabrication technique, structure, and tensile strength were introduced and consistently occluded the middle cerebral artery bifurcation under physiological flow, and their interaction with the device was accurately visualized.

CONCLUSIONS

The test bed presented in this study is a low-cost, comprehensive, realistic, and versatile platform that enabled high-quality analysis of embolus–device interaction in multiple cerebrovascular phantoms and embolus analogs.
Średniowieczne przyczynki źródłowe do dziejów Bractwa Literackiego Najśw. Maryi Panny w Bochni i do salin bocheńskich
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Projekt statutu i regulaminu biblioteki diecezjalnej (seminaryjnej)
Authors: Wójcik Walenty
Published: April 2020

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Ksiądz Jan Nepomucen Sobczyński (1861-1942) : (w stulecie urodzin)
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Dotychczasowe osiągnięcia w dziedzinie reformy organizacji archiwów kościelnych w Polsce
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Projekt statutu i regulaminu archiwum parafialnego w Diecezji Tarnowskiej
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Archiwalia lubelskie do dziejów unii kościelnej w Polsce
Authors: Kossowski Aleksander
Published: April 2020

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Najstarsze zabytki rękopiśmienne języka polskiego w zbiorach bernardyńskich (do połowy XVI w.)
Authors: Grudziński Kajetan
Published: April 2020

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Zastosowanie pochodnych chinoliny do dezynfekcji druków biblijnych z kolekcji Biblioteki Fundacji Wiktora h. Baworowskiego we Lwowie
Authors: Bangrowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

Badania mikrobiologiczne i dezynfekcję przeprowadzono na XVI-wiecznej Biblii wydanej przez Jakuba Wujka, zgodnie z zapisaną sygnaturą CT II 75938 pochodzącej z Biblioteki Fundacji Wiktora h. Baworowskiego we Lwowie. J. Wujek był polskim duchownym, jezuitą, doktorem teologii, rektorem Akademii Wileńskiej. Przekład jego Biblii na język polski rozpoczął w latach 1584-1595, który w całości został wydany w 1599 roku Za życia J. Wujka został opublikowany tylko Nowy Testament oraz Psałterz (1594). Stary Testament był gotowy w 1596 roku J. Wujek zmarł w Krakowie 27 lipca 1597 roku, Biblia zaś ukazała się dopiero 25 sierpnia 1599 roku, bowiem Stanisław Grodzicki wraz z powołaną komisją doprowadził do zmian tekstu przekładu. Z uwagi na różne okoliczności i trudności dzieło J. Wujka pozostawało w Kościele katolickim najważniejszym przekładem Biblii przez ponad 350 lat.

Przed przystąpieniem do badań mikrobiologicznych przeprowadzono badania pH papieru. Wartość zmierzonego pH świadczy o niewysokim zakwaszeniu. Przeprowadzono badania mikrobiologiczne i stwierdzono, że zakażenie mikrobami nie jest równomiernie zlokalizowane. Najwięcej kolonii wyrosło na szalkach, w których umieszczono próbki pobrane z wyklejki lub karty tytułowej, a znacznie mniej ze środka bloku książki.

Wyizolowane z książki grzyby zidentyfikowano do gatunku. W badanej kolekcji stwierdzono występowanie Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem. Celem eksperymentu było syntetyzowanie nowych związków pochodnych chinoliny i wyznaczenie ich odpowiednich stężeń do zwalczania zagrożeń mikrobiologicznych występujących w Biblii J. Wujka. Do badań zastosowano pochodne chinoliny. Liniowy wzrost grzyba monitorowano co 24 godziny, aż do całkowitego porośnięcia szalki kontrolnej, zawierającej zestaloną pożywkę z 1 cm3 roztworu DMSO. Zależność efektywności działania pochodnych chinoliny od zastosowanej dawki przedstawiono na wykresie w stosunku Aspergillus Niger van Tieghem. Przygotowano preparat do dezynfekcji zbiorów. Związki pochodne chinoliny to skuteczne, bezpieczne związki w dezynfekcji zbiorów bibliotecznych.
Osiągnięcia historiograficzne księży diecezji częstochowskiej na łamach prasy parafialnej w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Kapuściński Jacek
Published: April 2020

Utworzona 28 października 1925 r. diecezja częstochowska swój rozwój zawdzięcza  pierwszemu ordynariuszowi, którym był bp Teodor Kubina. Z jego inicjatywy już w 1926 r. został powołany do życia tygodnik diecezjalny „Niedziela”, wokół którego stopniowo rozwijał się ruch wydawniczy, powodując m.in. pojawienie się prasy parafialnej. Były to periodyki wydawane z różną częstotliwością (dwumiesięczniki, miesięczniki, dwutygodniki i tygodniki). Do 1939 r. ukazały się drukiem dwa tytuły czasopism ponadparafialnych i dziesięć tytułów czasopism parafialnych. Na ich łamach szczególną aktywność wydawniczą wykazywali miejscowi duchowni, którzy publikowali teksty o różnorodnej tematyce. Niezwykle interesujące wydają się być ich artykuły historyczne. W wyniku badań naukowych udało się ustalić aż 26 takich opracowań autorstwa ks. Teofila Jankowskiego (10 artykułów), ks. Władysława Macha (1 artykuł), ks. Stefana Niedźwiedzkiego (2 artykuły), ks. Tadeusza Peche (2 artykuły) i ks. Leona Stasińskiego (11 artykułów). Problematykę, którą w nich poruszali, można generalnie sprowadzić do dwóch bloków zagadnieniowych: kościelnych (24 artykuły) i pozakościelnych (2 artykuły). Pierwszy z nich poruszał wątki zawiązane z administracją kościelną, duszpasterstwem, dziejami parafii i biografistyką. Drugi natomiast dotyczył kwestii społecznych i patriotycznych. Pomimo, że wszystkie artykuły miały charakter popularnonaukowy bądź popularny, to jednak należy podkreślić wysoką jakość warsztatową prac ks. Leona Stasińskiego z Będzina, które były pisane na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych i ukazywały się w odcinkach.
Zasób ksiąg metrykalnych w archiwach parafii rzymskokatolickich Lubelszczyzny. Część III
Authors: Rachwał Piotr
Published: April 2020

Publikacja jest kontynuacją serii wydawniczej rozpoczętej w 109 tomie czasopisma „Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne”. W niniejszej części przedstawiono wykaz ksiąg metrykalnych i akt stanu cywilnego parafii: Fajsławice, Firlej, Garbów, Gołąb, Kamionka, Karczmiska, Kazimierz, Kiełczewice, Kijany.
Początki tworzenia kompozycji z kwiatów na trasie procesji Bożego Ciała w Spycimierzu
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: April 2020

Uroczystości Bożego Ciała zapoczątkowane w Kościele katolickim w XIII wieku stały się okazją do oddania czci Najświętszemu Sakramentowi. Święto z czasem zostało wzbogacone o zewnętrzną formę kultu. W leżącej nad rzeką Wartą wsi Spycimierz formy adoracji hostii rozwinięto w postaci rozbudowanej oprawy wizualnej. Trasa procesji Bożego Ciała poza typowym wystrojem ołtarzy została w całości przyozdobiona kompozycjami z kwiatów, którymi wyłożono środkowy pas drogi we wsi. Tradycja tworzenia kwietnych kobierców według przekazów ma sięgać okresu napoleońskiego. Niewątpliwie istniała już przed drugą wojną światową, a pierwsze źródła o niej informujące pochodzą z 1957 roku.