bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNTHESIS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLY EXPLORATION BY HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF 6-BROMO-2-OXO-2H-CHROMENE-3-CARBONITRILE (BOCC)
Authors: Kurbanova M. , Ashfaq M. , Tahir M.N. , Maharramov A. , Dege N. , Koroglu A.
Published: January 2023

It has been found that CF3COOH catalyzes the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and ethyl cyanoacetate. Consequently, the 6-bromo-2-oxo-2h-chromene-3-carbonitrile (BOCC) compound has been synthesized. The structure was proved by single crystal X-rays diffraction analysis. The asymmetric unit contained two identical molecules A and B which are different with respect to crystallography. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by C-H N and C-H O bonding which is further stabilized by C-N π and off-set π π stacking interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis is employed for the further exploration of the intermolecular interactions. Enrichment ratio is computed for the interatomic contacts to find the tendency of the contacts to form the crystal packing interactions. The void analysis is performed to predict the mechanical behaviour. Furthermore, the computational study is performed for finding the interaction energy between molecular pair by using B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) electron density model. The study inferred the role of various types of interaction energies in stabilizing the molecular pair.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF N'-(3,5-DIFLUORO-2-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-4-METHYLBENZOHYDRAZIDE AND ITS OXIDOVANADIUM(V) COMPLEX WITH ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Li Man , Qiu Xiao-Yang , Zheng Z.-X. , Wu Y.-J.
Published: January 2023

A new aroylhydrazone compound N'-(3,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-methylbenzohydrazide (H2L) was prepared. The compound was characterized by IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. Reaction of H2L with VO(acac)2 afforded a new oxidovanadium(V) complex [VO2L(OCH3)(CH3OH)], which was characterized by IR and UV-Vis spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The V atom in the complex is in octahedral coordination. The compounds were studied on their antibacterial activities on Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The results indicated that both H2L and the oxidovanadium complex have interesting antibacterial activities. The complex has strong activity against B. subtilis (2.3 μg·mL–1) and medium activity against S. aureus (9.4 μg·mL–1).
A Textbook Evaluation On English Textbook Entitled “Grow With English” Used By Students Of MI Nurul Huda Bengkulu City
Authors: Serasi Reko , Fatimah Levina , Hakim M Arif Rahman , Anggraini Dian
Published: January 2023

Based on the perception of the teacher and students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) Nurul Huda Bengkulu City when the researchers conducted an observation, the textbook is suitable for use in the teaching and learning process. Based on those perceptions, this study was intended to evaluate the quality on English textbooks Grow with English published by Erlangga Publisher used by students grade V and IV of MI Nurul Huda Bengkulu city with how much it meets the requirement of good EFL textbook considered four criteria, namely: (1) Subjects  and Contents; (2) Skills and Sub-skills; (3) Layout and Physical Make-up; and (4) Practical Consideration viewed by teacher and see students perception about these textbooks. This study used a quantitative research approach. Total population of this study were 114 students and 1 english teacher. Samples of this research were 25% of the population or 29 students which divided into 2 grades. 15 students from 5th grade and 14 students taken from 4th grade. In collecting data, researchers used checklist as the instrument which adapted from Demir and Ertas. Both textbooks was qualified based on the score ranges which divided into very bad (0-20), bad (21-40), fairly good (41-60), good (61-80), very good (81-100). The result of this study was first, Grow with English for grade five was categorized as good toward the four criteria of good EFL textbook requirements. It reached 79,78% of total score while 80,48% by students’ perception and 79,08% viewed by teachers’s perspective. Second, Grow with English for grade four was categorized  as  good  because  the  total  score  toward  the  four  criteria  is 77,77%. The total score was gained from 80,9% based on students’ perception and 74,65% viewed by teacher’s perspective. So based on the result of this study, it can concluded that both of textbooks met the criteria in fulfilling the requirements of good EFL textbook criteria covering the availability of materials based on Subjects and Contents, Skills and Sub-skills, Layout and Physical Make-up, and the Practical.
تقويم عملية تعليم اللغة العربية في البرنامج الخاص لتعليم اللغة الأجنبية في معهد مفتاح الهدى بمالانق
Authors: Efendi Syaichon Yusuf , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Mad’ali Mad’ali
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للبرنامج الخاص لتعليم اللغة الأجنبية بمعهد مفتاح الهدى مالانق  ووصفها. تعتبر هذه القضية قضية مهمة لسيوع المشاكل الموجودة في المدارس والمؤسسات والمراكز اللغوية وهي تتعلق بعدم مطابقة عملية التقويم المنفذة بالأهداف التربوية المرسومة المرتبة حتى لا يغض المسؤولون نظراتهم عن هذه القضية الضرورية. يستخدم الباحث المدخل النوعي بمنهج البحث الوصفي، كان يهدف إلى وصف اتخطيط عملية التعليم ووصف أنواع المقررات المستخدمة ووصف تنفيذ عملية التعليم ووصف الإجراءات التقويمية لعملية تعليم اللغة العربية للبرنامج الخاص لتعليم اللغة الأجنبية بمعهد مفتاح الهدى بمالانق. وجمعت البيانات باستخدام طريقة الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق. أظهرت النتيجة أنه توجد  ثلاث مستويات في البرنامج الخاص لتعليم اللغة العربية في معهد مفتاح الهدى بمالاق هي المستوى المبتدئ المركز على مهارة الاستماع والقراءة والكتابة والمستوى المتوسط المركز على مهارة الاستماع والكلام والكتابة والمستوى المتقدم المركز على مهارة الاستماع والتعبرين الشفهي والتحريري. وأن عملية التقويم المنفذة فيه منقسمة إلى نوعي الرئيسي وهو الأمتحانات والإضافي وهو المسابقات.
POETRY CONTENT FĪ AL-MAṪ ‘AM IN ANTHOLOGY HAMMUKA DĀIM
Authors: Annabil Muhammad Naufal
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the content of the poem Fī al-Mat'am in the anthology Hammuka Dāim. Fī al-Mat'am's poem in Hammuka Dāim contains various sign systems so that semiotic theory is used to reveal the various meanings tucked away in the poem. The method used is the semiotic method of Michael Riffaterre which includes indirect expression and semiotic reading which consists of heuristic reading and hermeneutic reading. This study uses reading and note-taking techniques to collect data. After doing research, it was found that the content of the poem F al-Mat'am in the anthology of Hammuka Dāim is that in loving someone, sincerity and determination are needed, not only dwelling in an expression through the word love itself.
Perineal scar endometriosis
Authors: Abi Semaan Carl , Chamoun Amarelle , Ghauch Jad , Hamdar Hiba
Published: January 2023

The presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity is referred to as endometriosis. It is a harmless condition that is commonly seen in women of reproductive age. It can happen in both the pelvic and extra-pelvic areas. Endometriosis in an episiotomy scar is extremely rare, but due to local infiltration, it can cause significant morbidity in patients. The presence of the classic clinical triad of episiotomy history, tender nodule at the scar site, and cyclical pain can be used to diagnose this condition. Magnetic resonance imaging is a very useful imaging modality for diagnosing and assessing the lesion’s deeper extent.
Sobre la tolerancia religiosa en México, siglo XIX. Una aproximación desde la historia de la educación
Authors: Mora Rodríguez Jorge Omar
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo se abordan algunas de las respuestas que una parte de la sociedad mexicana desarrolló frente a la implantación de la tolerancia religiosa, en el contexto de la reforma liberal, centrado en el ámbito de la enseñanza. El estudio se hace desde una perspectiva que intenta articular a la historia conceptual con la historia de las emociones, haciendo énfasis en las prácticas –más allá de lo textual– que involucran al cuerpo y los sentidos de los actores y que inciden en la realidad material y en el cambio conceptual. La documentación es variada y, aunque el texto se encuentra en un estado inicial de exploración, contribuye a pensar algunos ejes que permitan reflexionar en torno a las emociones en la historia de la educación.
Wireless Sensor Networks-based Smart Agriculture: Sensing Technologies, Application and Future Directions
Authors: Rahu Mushtaque Ahmed , Karim Sarang , Shams Rehan , Soomro Ayaz Ahmed , Chandio Abdul Fattah
Published: January 2023

With the advent of the latest sensing technologies, agricultural tasks can be performed so quickly andadequately and termed Smart agriculture. In this paper, a system based on sensor networks has been designed tomonitor agricultural parameters wirelessly. The proposed system has been deployed in a Wheat field. The aim of this workis to increase the quality and productivity of the Wheat crops and minimize the extensive field visits of the farmers. Thissystem enables precision agriculture by periodically measuring the three most key parameters (temperature, light, andwater level) for achieving a remarkable increase in quality, productivity and growth of the Wheat crops. Thus, this systemhelps the agriculturists, landowners and research experts to monitor these parameters at the base station without goingto the field site. A GUI tool is also designed to display the measured data and stored it in the database accordingly. Whiledesigning this system; IRIS mote, MDA100 data acquisition board, and MIB520 USB interface board are employed. Weuse TinyOS operating system for the development of codes for wireless nodes and the GUI tool is designed in MicrosoftVisual Studio. ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4 protocol and direct topology are used for the communication of nodes with the basestation.
Fungal species characterization associated with vanilla root rot in the Totonacapan, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Felipe Roberto Flores-de la Rosa  , Charín Martínez-Gendrón  , Monserrat Torres-Olaya  , Cristian Matilde-Hernández  , Humberto José Estrella-Maldonado  , Ricardo Santillán-Mendoza
Published: January 2023

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is a crop of great biocultural importance in the Totonacapan region in Mexico; however, producers face various phytosanitary problems that decrease production. The main one being crop loss caused by the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae, a pathogen that causes a disease whose symptomatology is root rot that in severe cases causes the death of plants. Therefore, the study of the pathogen is crucial, due to the scarcity of genetic variability of vanilla, a condition that makes the crops equally susceptible to the pathogen. The present work aimed to generate and molecularly and pathogenically characterize a fu-ngal isolates collection obtained from V. planifolia with root rot. Roots with rot were collected in six municipalities of the Totonacapan region, for fungal isolation, a semiselective culture medium was used, later, the molecular characterization was carried out through the amplification and sequencing of the partial region of the translational elongation factor 1α gene (TEF1). The pathogenic characterization was carried out on vanilla leaves in a humid chamber, inoculating medium discs with mycelium, and making observations for 18 days every 48 h. As results, 94 strains were obtained, of which 81 belong to the genus Fusarium (42 F. oxysporum strains), eight to Colletotrichum, three to Trichoderma and two it was not possible to identify them, only 23 Fusarium oxysporum strains showed to be pathogenic on vanilla leaves with different degrees of virulence. The results of the molecular and pathogenic characterization will be crucial for further studies of comparative genomics of Fusarium oxysporum.
Oncogenic role of LMP1 expression in Epstein-Barr virus associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A literature review
Authors: Arya Satya Rajanagara  , Chabib Fachry Albab  , Ardan Mulyarajasa Hanifullah  , Marsha Zahrani
Published: January 2023

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant carcinoma that appears in the epithelial lining of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Genetic predisposition, environmental risk factors, nutritional risk factors, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection are the main risk factors for NPC. Epstein-Barr virus, a human cancer-associated virus, is present in more than 90% of people worldwide. Latent Membrane Protein 1 (LMP1) has been identified as the main Epstein-Barr virus converting oncoprotein. LMP1 was shown to be present in NPC tumor tissues, suggesting a potential role for LMP1 in EBV-mediated carcinogenesis. LMP1 exerts several oncogenic properties and has the ability to transform epithelial cells through the activation of numerous signaling pathways and the control of the expression of different oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes. the process by which tumor traits such cell proliferation, apoptosis resistance, invasion and motility, and angiogenesis are produced and maintained.
Ethnicity and multiculturalism in Namesake and Interpreter of Maladies
Authors: Anita Goswami  , Vandna Kumari
Published: January 2023

India is a land of multiculturalism and Ethnicity. Multiculturalism is the key feature of postcolonial literature. Indian writers of diaspora have immensely contributed to the growth of fiction in English. Postcolonial writers like Bharati Mukherjee’s, SashiTharoor, and Rohinton Mistry, JhumpaLahiri and Harikunjru have all made their names while residing abroad. They searched the root of ethnicity and multiculturalism through their works to show uniformity. The aim of present paper is to find out the unity in diversity in immigrant people on the basis of ethnicity and multiculturalism in the novels of JhumpaLahiri.
Benefits of sauna on lung capacity, neurocognitive diseases, and heart health
Authors: Jörgen Sandell  , Mark Davies
Published: January 2023

Sauna refers to passive heat therapy that involves exposure of the body to a high-temperature environment for an appropriately short period, contingent on the therapy’s purpose. Ideally, the therapy aims to raise the internal body temperature by a few degrees, and its effect happens in two phases. The first phase occurs during the first ten minutes, encouraging the body to perspire while maintaining a temperature of around 98.6 degrees. The extra heat is dispersed by increased blood circulation, blood pushing on the skin's surface, and sweating. The body enters the second phase after 10-30 minutes in the sauna. During this period, the body cannot disperse the sauna heat, thereby increasing the body temperature. In return, the heart rate and sweating increase. There are four different types of saunas. These include traditional saunas, usually heated with wood-burning stoves, rocks, or an electric coil. Far-infrared saunas are usually heated by metallic or ceramic elements that produce a small spectrum of light, referred to as far-infrared. Infrared lamp saunas are heated using heat lamps that produce radiant heat. The last type is steam saunas, traditionally heated, but water increases the humidity and air temperatures. During sauna therapy, the heart rate of an individual increase from the standard range up to 120 or 150 beats per minute. Unlike physical activity, sauna therapy does not involve any active function of the skeletal muscles. Even though skeletal muscles are inactive during a sauna session, blood volume is partially redirected to the internal organs' exterior body parts due to decreased venous return. Sauna therapy assists in liberating toxins piled in our tissues, facilitating lymph and blood circulation and strengthening one's immune system. Sauna bathing has mainly been used for purposes of relaxation and pleasure. Today, the activity is increasingly becoming popular as a form of treatment therapy. Several pieces of evidence claim that sauna bathing has numerous health benefits, including hemodynamic regulation processes, reduced risk of vascular diseases, cardiovascular disease, neurocognitive diseases, mortality, pulmonary diseases, stabilized arterial blood pressure, and enhancement of conditions such as flu, headache, and arthritis. However, response to stress from heat can increase muscle blood flow. This report will precisely explore the benefits of sauna bathing on lung capacity and heart health for people with cardiovascular, lung-related or respiratory-related, and neurocognitive diseases.
Neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes: Utility of DN4 questionnaire
Authors: M. Ben Lafqih  , N. Idrissi Dafali  , S. Rafi  , G. El Mghari  , N. EL Ansari
Published: January 2023

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes. The objective of our study is to evaluate the prevalence of diabetic neuropathy via the DN4 questionnaire in our diabetic patients and to identify the factors associated with diabetic neuropathy. We included 231 diabetic patients. The average age of the patients was 45.77 years, 67.1% of women, 36.8% type 1 diabetic and 63.2% type 2 diabetic, The average duration of diabetes evolution was 7, 21 years old. The average HbA1c was 10.4%. The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in our study was 28.1%, it was more frequent in women, in unbalanced patients, and it was significantly correlated with age, type 1 diabetes, consumption of alcohol and duration of diabetes, in our study we found a significant association of diabetic neuropathy with age, duration of diabetes and alcohol consumption
Acquired prolonged QT interval in patients with Type 2 diabetes: Prevalence a risk factor
Authors: Maryame Ben Lafqih  , Hind Asbar  , Sana Rafi  , Ghizalane El Mghari  , Nawal El Ansari
Published: January 2023

The QT interval on the electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the total duration of depolarization and repolarization of the ventricles, its lengthening is associated with rhythm disturbances and increased mortality. QT interval prolongation occurs in approximately 26% of type 2 diabetics. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of QTc prolongation in patients with type 2 diabetes in a 3-day cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, including volunteer type 2 diabetes patients admitted out of emergency. The QT interval was measured manually on ECG tracings. QTc was calculated using Bazett's formula, a QTc interval at the ECG > 440 ms for men and women was considered pathological. Demographic and biological data were also collected. Potential risk factors for prolonged QTc interval were evaluated. Results: We included 126 patients. The mean age of the patients was 57.59 years. The mean duration of diabetes progression was 8.26 years. Mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 8.04%, 5.55% were smokers, 2.38% were on diuretics and mean QTc was 432.65 ms. The prevalence of prolonged QTc interval in our patients was 27.77% (21.42% of women and 6.35% of men (p=0.645). Smoking (p=0.025), diuretics (p=0.046) and duration of diabetes (p=0.02) were the significant risk factors in our study.
Geometric analysis and optimization of a parabolic concentrator for production at both thermal receivers at its focal point
Authors: Harouna SANI DAN NOMAO  , Abdoulaye BOUBACAR MAIKANO  , Makinta BOUKAR  , Saïdou MADOUGOU
Published: January 2023

The exploitation of solar energy for the production of electricity through a thermodynamic cycle is done according to several methods. The parabolic concentration method remains the best because of its high thermal efficiency (about 68%) but the least used because of difficulties related to the storage of its energy. Our work concerns a parabolic reflector with two receivers at its focal point. These two receivers are a boiler and a Stirling engine. The boiler and the Stirling engine receive the energy concentrated by the reflector. In the presence of the Sun it is the Stirling engine that produces the electricity. During the periods when the solar energy is insufficient or absent it is the thermal tank that will send the heat to the fluid that will turn the blades of a turbine to produce electricity. To meet the thermal needs of these two receivers, the efficiency of the reflector's heat production must be improved. To this end, we have studied the possibilities of optimizing the geometric parameters of the parabolic concentrator. For a surface of 12.56 m2 of the reflector, the use of standard geometric parameters allowed us to obtain a daily energy of 824.474 kWh when the solar power is 1104.938 kWh. For the same surface, using the optimized parameters, the production increased to 975.937kWh; a gain of 13.7%. This study allowed us to discover that the geometric and optical parameters strongly influence the thermal production of a reflector.
The relationship of trust to the willingness to do COVID-19 vaccination in coastal communities in Tanjung Pinang village, Muna Barat district
Authors: Pipit Musdhalifa  , Yusuf Sabilu  , Suhadi
Published: January 2023

The low percentage of vaccine acceptance in the community in West Muna Regency is inseparable from the presence of influencing factors, one of which is due to the perception of the community itself. There are still people who refuse to give the COVID-19 vaccine because public awareness of the importance of vaccination for the community is still low, rumors are circulating that the COVID-19 vaccine (Sinovac) contains a dangerous vaccine, and the source comes from China, which incidentally is the source of the COVID-19 virus. 19. In addition, people's lack of understanding about the purpose, benefits of vaccination, and what effects will be caused if they don't vaccinate can be another reason why people don't want to get vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between trust in the willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 in Coastal Communities in Tanjung Pinang Village, West Muna Regency to the willingness to vaccinate COVID-19. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design method. The method of data collection is done by the method of distributing questionnaires and field observations. Implementation Data analysis was carried out using Univariate and Bivariate Analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between trust in the willingness to carry out the COVID-19 Vaccine in Coastal Communities in Tanjung Pinang Village, West Muna Regency with a p-value (0.028 <0.05). The conclusion of the variable Trust affects the willingness to carry out COVID-19 Vaccination in Coastal Communities in Tanjung Pinang Village, West Muna Regency. A suggestion is hoped that the government will intensify socialization regarding the importance of the COVID-19 vaccination in collaboration with local health workers.
Langkah Privatisasi Perusahaan BUMN Di Indonesia (Library Research Di Indonesia)
Authors: Adhira Billy , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi
Published: January 2023

Pada BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) di Indoensia tata kelola yang dibangun masih jauh dari prinsip GCG (Good Corporate Governance). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran privatisasi terhadap tata kelola serta kinerja BUMN. Metode penelitian ini adalah Library Research dimana peneliti melakukan studi dengan mengumpulkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai peran privatisasi pada perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda mengenai peran privatisasi terhadap tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN. Pada dasarnya privatisasi merupakan salah satu solusi yang bisa membuat tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN lebih baik. Peran pihak swasta sangatlah penting dalam membangun kinerja BUMN yang lebih profesional. Akan tetapi tidak selamanya privatisasi mampu membuat tata kelola dan kinerja BUMN lebih baik. Campur tangan pihak sipil dan militer yang ada di BUMN mampu menghambat perkembangan BUMN meskipun kebijakan privatisasi telah diambil. Seharusnya perusahaan BUMN sedah mulai membangun tata kelola yang baik meskipun privatisasi belum dilakukan. Alangkah lebih baik ketika perusahaan BUMN tidak lagi diganggu oleh kepentingan sipil ataupun militer sehingga mampu menjadi perusahaan yang menghasilkan kinerja yang baik dan mampu berperan dalam mendongkrak ekonomi negara.
The Effect Of Sustainable Performance On Capital Structure : Case Of High Tech Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Triyani Agus , Astuti Wulan Budi , Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Putri Salsabilla
Published: January 2023

This study intends to examine the effect of sustainability performances on the capital structure of high-tech companies in Indonesia. High-tech companies faced uncertainty and high-risk in collecting capital due to market issues, a lack of resources, and also issues in technology implementations. Therefore, high-tech companies are facing sustainability performances issues that might affect capital structures. We analyzed 143 high-tech companies in Indonesia. We identified factors that affect capital structure of high-tech companies, such as firm performances, firm growth and CSR performances. Firm performances were measured by ROA and ROE, while firm performances were measured by asset growth and sales growth, and CSR performances were measured by employees, social, and environmental aspects. The result indicated that ROA and ROE were negatively impacted the capital structure of high-tech companies. Meanwhile, CSR performances and asset growth were positively affected the capital structure of the companies. In addition, sales growth has no effect on capital structure of high-tech companies. Our research used a new perspective of CSR performances that used more comprehensive indicators which are employees, social, and environmental individually. Our findings contributed to the development of legitimacy theory which focus on capital structure and sustainability aspects.

Keywords : Sustainability performances, Capital structure, CSR performances, High-tech company.
Determinan Penggelapan Pajak: Sudut Pandang Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Tazkiyannida Aliffina , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggelapan pajak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden yang terdiri dari 34 perempuan dan 26 laki-laki. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor yang memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi melakukan penggelapan pajak adalah tarif pajak, keadilan pajak, dan sistem perpajakan. Sedangkan, diskriminasi pajak tidak memengaruhi wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggelapkan pajak
The Effect Of Islamic Social Reporting And Profitability On Assets On Fiscal Aggressiveness With An Independent Commissioner As A Moderator Variable
Authors: Framitha Dien Sefty , Umdiana Nana , Depi Elsa Amelia Ristia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic Social Reporting and Return On Assets On Tax Agressiveness With Independent Commissioner As a Moderation Variable. This study was conducted on company listed in Jakarta Islamic index during the 2015-2019. The determination of sample by using purporsive sampling method. The number of samples of this study were 11 companies for 5 years with a total of 55 data samples. The data analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis method and moderate regression analysis (MRA) with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that Islamic Social Reporting And Return On Assets does not affect the tax aggressiveness. Independent Commissioner can moderate the effects of Islamic Social Reporting on tax aggressiveness. However, Independent Commissioner is not able moderate the effects of Return On Assets on tax aggressiveness.
Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting In State-Owned Company: Hexagon Theory Approach
Authors: Yadiati Winwin , Rezwiandhari Anhinta , Ramdany
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of the hexagonal fraud theory in the detection of fraud in the financial statements of state-owned enterprises (BUMN). This study is a quantitative approach whose data comes from the company's annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the study explain that simultaneously Financial Stability (Stimulus), External Pressure (Stimulus), Nature of Industry (Opportunity), Auditor Change (Capability), Change of Directors (Rationalization), Number of CEO Images (Arrogance), and Cooperation with Government Projects (Collusion) has a positive effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements of SOEs. Partially Financial Stability, External Pressure, Nature of Industry, Change of Directors, and Cooperation with Government Projects have a positive effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements of SOEs. Changes in Auditors and the Number of CEO Images have no effect in detecting fraudulent financial statements in BUMN for the 2012-2019 period. The results of this study can provide an overview of the factors that may cause fraudulent financial statements in SOEs. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide input to interested parties in strategic decisions.
Air traffic control work system design to improve operator performance with workload approach and safety concept
Authors: Restuputri Dian , Fatimah Siti , Mubin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

ATC (Air Traffic Control) is considered one of the most demanding jobs. This profession is considered a job with high mental workload due to its high-stress level and great responsibility. This study designed a suitable work system to improve operator performance by measuring the mental workload and the physical environment using the NASA-TLX method and safety concept by considering variables affecting the operator’s perfor­mance. This study also searched for the impact of mental workload on the work environment, the mental workload on performance, and the work environment on performance. Questionnaires were distributed to operators, and validation and verification tests were carried out using SPSS. At the PLS method's processing stage, the variables used in this study consisted of the dependent (Y) and independent (X) variables. The dependent variables in this study were performance and the physical environment of work of the operator. Meanwhile, the independent variable was mental workload. Based on the mental load calculation, an average WWL (weighted workload) score of 80 to 90 was obtained, and the factors affecting mental workload are performance aspects and mental demand. Based on the results of structural modelling with the PLS method, there was a significant influence between mental workload on the work environment, the mental workload on perfor­mance and the work environment on operator performance. The proposed work system design used an ergonomic approach, safety and regulation of Ministry of Health to get an ergonomic work system, regulate the equal distribution of workloads, create a safe and comfortable working environ­ment, and improve operator performance. The design focused on the ATC tower's workstations and work environments. Supervisor has accepted the design.
Ergonomic risk evaluation to minimize musculoskeletal disorders of workers at batik cap industry
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Nuriati Hernanning Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out in Batik Cap production in Surakarta, Indonesia. Creating and producing batik is still done manually with non-ergonomic work postures and repetitive movements that can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The study aimed to determine the risk level of injury of MSDs in the work posture that focuses on the upper body and analyze the risk factors of muscle injury with different upper body regions. Data collection used five workstations with 22 activities for Batik Cap workers. Data analysis used the Plan for Identifiering av. Belastningsfaktorer (PLIBEL) checklist and the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) method. The results of the PLIBEL checklist show six activities included in the fair category, 14 in the moderate category, and two in the substantial category. The QEC method results show 20 activities in the action level 3 category, which means further investigated and changes are needed. Two activities in category 4 mean that investigation and change need to be done as soon as possible. In conclusion, the result shows that redesigning and designing work facilities is expected to reduce workers’ muscle injury risk, especially in the back, neck, elbow, forearm, and hands which can cause MSDs.
Penerapan Metode Group Resume melalui Media Film Dokumenter untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Rantau Kobar
Authors: Gustina Gustina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to obtain information and discuss the application of the group resume method through documentary film media to increase the activity and results of studying history for class XI students of SMAN 1 Rantau Kobar. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Rantau Kobar with class XI students as subjects. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, tests, field notes and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the group resume method through documentary film media can increase the activity and results of learning history for class XI students of SMAN 1 Rantau Kobar.
Filsafat Intuisionisme dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Azmi Memen Permata , Salam Azwir
Published: January 2023

This article is a literature review from several written sources about the importance of intuitive thinking in learning mathematics. The flow of intuitionism emphasizes construction that depends on a belief. Currently, the development of intuitionism is still significant and plays an important role in learning mathematics related to discovery. In addition, intuition can be used as a liaison from one's vision so that it can help to connect the desired object with alternative choices of ideal answers. Intuition has a role as a trigger for a formal solution or as a first step in exploring answers. Intuition also plays a role when someone needs to choose and make critical choices, make, develop, and discover new hypotheses and theories in mathematics. The intuitive and analytical frameworks cannot be separated on the grounds that they are cognitive processes that complement one another. Analytical thinking is valuable at higher skill levels and can clarify and sharpen intuition. So the subjective (intuitive) and objective (analytical) aspects should not be seen as two conflicting choices, but two related approaches.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin pada Kebijakan Pemerintah di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Nisa' Vivin Nurwachidatin , Lestari Zaenab Tri
Published: January 2023

The era of society 5.0 brings major changes to the world of education in Indonesia.  There are many challenges and problems, especially for Islamic boarding schools because they are not only demanded in the religious field but also able to overcome and face the turmoil of society era 5.0. This study seeks to reveal the curriculum of the Mambaus Sholihin Islamic boarding school in the Era of Society 5.0 The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the type of narrative research. ra society 5.0 membawa perubahan besar bagi dunia Pendidikan di Indonesia.  Banyak tantangan dan permasalahan khususnya bagi pondok pesantren karena tidak hanya dituntut di bidang keagamaan tetapi juga mampu mengatasi dan menghadapi gejolak society era 5.0. Kajian ini berusaha mengungkap kurikulum pondok pesantren Mambaus Sholihin di Era Society 5.0 Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian narrative research. For data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews and libraries. The data analysis used is in the form of interpretation. The main findings in this study stated that the education curriculum of the Mambaus Sholihin islamic boarding school followed the Ministry of Education. For non-formal education, follow the Pesantren Law No. 18 of 2019, which is based on the yellow book and Islamic dirosah. Curriculum integration is very effective as the first step of the Mambaus Sholihin Islamic boarding school in responding to the development of technology and information that is developing very quickly in the era of society 5.0.
Assessment physical-chemical and biological properties of industrial wastewater in Al-Kut textile factory
Authors: Al-Hachami Hamzah , Gzar Hatam A.
Published: January 2023

Most developing countries that bypass rivers are concerned about water pollutants. Water quality within the permissible limits for agricultural, industrial, and drinking reasons is a difficult problem to solve. On the basis of their importance, ten physical and chemical parameters were chosen for this investigation from Al Kut textile factory. For the last eight years, physical-chemical parameters measurements of water samples have been researched for ten parameters are total dissolved solids TDS, TSS, Tur., Electrical conductivity, sulfate SO4, Chloride, Phosphate, COD, DO and biological oxygen demand BOD5. The findings of the water quality examination were compared to the World Health Organization's maximum permitted limit concentration and Iraqi limitations spastically. Moreover, the water quality parameters were gradually decreased according to the findings. Results shows the annual variation of Al-Kut TSS concentration with decreasing rate of (71%), Turbidity concentration with decreasing rate of (11.44%), Chloride and Phosphate concentrations within its decreasing rate of 50 % and 70.23 % respectively during the study period of the last eight years. While the average BOD5 values decrease in concentration and the annual variation of Al-Kut DO concentration within its decreasing rate of (51%) during the study period of the last eight years.
Statistical indicators to evaluate the performance of electrocoagulation with membrane bioreactor (EC-MBR) for treatment of organic matters in domestic wastewater
Authors: Zakoor Yousif , Gzar Hatem
Published: January 2023

An electrocoagulation with membrane bioreactor technique (EC-MBR) was developed to treat domestic wastewater and prevent membrane fouling. To support the new design, experiments were conducted on a few levels. The structure and distribution of organic matter removal utilizing the membrane are investigated using a laboratory-scale (EC-MBR) treatment of domestic wastewater. The study's goals were to assess the removal efficiency of organic matter (biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in Al-Hawraa's wastewater, as well as its links to statistical indicators. It was chosen to sample and evaluate effluent from domestic wastewater using EC-MBR with operating temperature (25 0C), pH (7-8), DO (4-6) mg/L, beginning and final concentrations of BOD (184-6 mg/L), and COD (489-20 mg/L) using biological and electrochemical treatment procedures. According to the results, the organic matter removal efficiency may be calculated using the multilinear regression (MLR) and neural network (NN) models in the SPSS modeler. In addition, the results showed that the entire reactor had good BOD and COD maximum removal efficiencies of 96.7% and 95.9%, respectively. Finally, the highest accuracy of the MLR algorithm for COD and BOD is 99.6 for both, whereas the maximum accuracy of the NN algorithm for COD and BOD is 99.2 % and 99.1%, respectively. To choose the best algorithm for analysis and modeling the outcomes, a comparative study has been achieved to compare the results of two algorithms that used in this study. Therefore, for this study MLR algorithm was chosen.
An Empirical Study of Supervised and Active Learning Methodologies for Classifying Research Papers
Authors: Singh Jaskaran , Dhani Jaspreet Singh , Patel Tirth , Bains Simrat
Published: January 2023

Document classification is one of the predominant tasks in Machine Learning, that by and large involves the use of supervised methodologies to determine most suitable categories for a given set of documents. In this project, we seek to conduct an empirical study, that, in addition to the conventional machine learning methods, experiments with active learning and semi-supervised methods for assorting a mix of labelled and unlabelled computer science scholarly articles hosted on the arXiV repository. We develop a solution using the gathered labelled data points, by experimenting with various multi-class supervised learning models such as K Nearest Neighbours, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression. We also account for the issue of class imbalance, and thus conduct experiments to determine a suitable oversampling methodology for addressing this concern. Lastly, we extend beyond the conventional machine learning classification methods to incorporate the concept of active learning, a type of iterative supervised learning, used when the unlabelled data is in abundance.
“Use the Force!” Adaptation of response formats: From rating scale to multidimensional forced choice
Authors: Schünemann Alexander Leonard , Ziegler Matthias
Published: January 2023

The present paper features the adaptation of an existing Big Five questionnaire with a rating scale (RS) response format into a measure using a multidimensional forced choice (MFC) response format. Rating scale response formats have been criticized for their proneness to intentional and unintentional response distortions. Multidimensional forced choice response formats were suggested as a solution to mitigate several types of response sets and response styles by design. The “Big Five Inventory of Personality in Occupational Situations” (B5PS) is a situation-based questionnaire designed for personnel selection and development purposes which would benefit from “fake-proof” response formats. MFC response formats require special effort during test construction and calibration which will be laid out here. Changing the response format has severe consequences on item design and scoring. An inherent issue with MFC formats derives from their inability to yield interpersonal comparative results from standard (sum) scoring. This issue can be solved with IRT based calibration (TIRT) during test construction. Aspects of MFC item design and TIRT calibrations are explored in this paper and evidence on structural and construct validity are presented. Results support the feasibility of the concept and test construction process in a contextualized/situation-based item format.
偶然力與科學素養對創業成功影響之相關研究
Authors: 沈德旻
Published: January 2023

擁有好的創新能力是成為一個創業家的基礎。本研究延續之前陳天宇（2019）所發展之創新能力量表，衡量創業家的創新能力，並比較偶然力與科學素養的差別。本研究以偶然力與科學素養作為創新能力之內涵，以恆毅力與自我實現作為創業成功之依據，探討創新能力對創業成功的影響。問卷發放對象為台灣創業一年以上之創業者，有效樣本379份。透過SPSS與AMOS進行數據分析，使用模型配適度指標驗證量表的信度與配適度，其值皆達標準，再以結構方程模式探討偶然力與科學素養兩大核心因素對創業成功的影響，以及創業次數在模型上的調節效果。 驗證結果如下：一、創業者的偶然力對恆毅力有正向顯著影響；二、創業者的偶然力對自我實現有正向顯著影響；三、創業者的科學素養對恆毅力有正向顯著影響；四、創業次數高低對偶然力與自我實現存在調節效果。因此本研究建議創業者若想要創造成功的事業，須具備良好的創新能力，並且對創業家而言，偶然力的測量值會優於科學素養的測量值，此外若能輔以以堅持不懈的態度以及想要實現自我價值的信念，便能在競爭激烈的環境中脫穎而出，從而創造事業之成功。
Bank Soal Logika Matematika
Authors: Poli Elsiana
Published: January 2023

Memuat kumpulan soal pilihan ganda dan essay terkait materi logika matematika
Dana Segar Air Minum
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan air minum makin meluas dan membutuhkan uang yang juga makin besar. BUMN menyediakan 15 T yang diumumkan pada Konferensi Internasional BUMN di Bali pada 17 Oktober 2022.
翠鸟的故事之称心如意
Authors: 靳蕊宁  , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: January 2023

翠鸟的故事之称心如意作者：王君皇 (Vương Quân Hoàng)越南菲尼卡大学跨学科社会研究中心主任，河内，越南翻译：靳蕊宁中国政法大学博士后，北京，中国(*Source: Vuong QH. (2022). The Kingfisher Story Collection. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BG2NNHY6)
Functional bound and surface flow
Authors: Tashtyp
Published: January 2023

Functional bound and surface flow
An ecosystem framework for the meta in esport games
Authors: Thaicharoen Sunny , Gow Jeremy , Drachen Anders
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the evolving landscape of modern digital games, emphasizing their nature as live services that continually evolve and adapt. In addition to engaging with the core gameplay, players and other stakeholders actively participate in various game-related experiences, such as tournaments and streaming. This interplay forms a vibrant and intricate ecosystem, facilitating the construction and dissemination of knowledge about the game. Such knowledge flow, accompanied by resulting behavioral changes, gives rise to the concept of a video game meta. Within the competitive gaming context, the meta represents the strategic and tactical knowledge that goes beyond the fundamental mechanics of the game, enabling players to gain a competitive advantage. We present a review of the state-of-the-art of knowledge for game metas and propose a novel model for the meta knowledge structure and propagation that accounts for this ecosystem, based on a review of the academic literature and practical examples. By exploring the dynamics of knowledge exchange and its influence on gameplay, the review presented here sheds light on the intricate relationship between game evolution, player engagement, and the associated emergence of game meta.
Compensatory couple effects: How a spouse’s life goals impact one’s own career and health outcomes
Authors: Wright Amanda Jo , Litwin Adam W. , Jackson Joshua James
Published: January 2023

Life goals guide one’s behavior and can impact their life outcomes, but may conflict with their partner’s goals. Using a longitudinal dataset, we examined whether one’s life goals prospectively predict health and career outcomes for themselves and their spouse (Ndyads = 6,198). Overall, there were more actor than partner effects, but partner effects were especially numerous for health outcomes. Generally, husbands and wives had a similar distribution of effects and actor and partner effects were in the same direction, but this was not always the case. Few actor-partner interactions emerged and partner similarity rarely moderated effects. These findings indicate a partner’s life goals meaningfully and independently impact one’s health and career outcomes, with associations emerging for both husbands and wives.
What do parents of nonverbal and minimally verbal autistic children think about genomic autism research?
Authors: Asbury Kathryn , Toseeb Umar , Barrow Naomi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In Summer 2021 a genomic study of autism, Spectrum 10K, was paused due to backlash from the autistic community. This raised important questions about how the autistic and autism communities perceive genomic research. The PEAPOD study was established to address this issue among a range of sub-groups within these communities. Methods: Twenty parents of nonverbal or minimally verbal autistic children took part. Data were provided in diverse formats including online interviews, telephone interviews and writing. This approach was co-produced with autistic experts by experience and involved a parent of a minimally verbal autistic child. Data were analysed using reflexive Thematic Analysis.Results: Participants were supportive of autism research, including some genomic research, as long as it is designed to support autistic people and is ethical and transparent. However, while some believed that polygenic scores, genomic predictors of the statistical probability of being autistic, would be helpful, others argued that this would only be true in an ideal world. Participants felt excluded from the autistic and autism communities, and that the dominant voices in those communities do not represent them or their children.Conclusion: Genomic researchers need to work with the autistic and autism communities to design future work, and it is important to ensure a representative range of voices are heard.