bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia del barrenador del tallo Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) sobre el rendimiento del cultivo de maíz y cálculo de niveles de daño económicos
Authors: Serra Gerardo , Trumper Eduardo Victor
Published: December 2020

Diatraea saccharalis is a key pest of corn cultivation in the Pampas region of Argentina. The economic thresholds used are nominal and are not based on the current calculation of the economic injury level. The goals of this work were: to characterize the relationship between the infestation pressure of D. saccharalis and the yield of the corn crop and to calculate economic injury levels in different situations of crop development.A test was carried out with the hybrid DK696 with natural irrigation and infestation, following a split plot experimental design with five sowing dates and different crop protection windows.The yield showed a linear relationship with the intensity of injury caused by D. saccharalis and this response was independent of the sowing date. Injury caused to the middle third of the plants showed the greatest influence in the determination of yield, followed by the lower stratum, while damage to the upper stratum did not show a relationship with yield. Economic injury levels are proposed for different price scenarios.
Terrestrial nonmotile green microalgae (Chlorophyta) of the Ellef Ringnes Island (Canadian Arctic Archipelago)
Authors: Andreyeva V. M.
Published: December 2020

The results of investigation of the taxonomic diversity of the nonmotile unicellular and colonial green algae in the soils of Ellef Ringnes Island (Canadian Arctic Archipelago) are expounded. 49 genera and 88 species of algae belonging to the classes Chlamydophyceae and Chlorophyceae (Chlorophyta) are recorded. 64 species and 23 genera are new for the area of polar deserts.
CD3E is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the CD3 epsilon chain, a subunit of the T-cell receptor, encoded by CD3E was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of CD3E in metastasis to the brain. If not attributable to immune cell contamination of primary tumor tissue sampled, molecular functions and down-regulation of CD3E may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and these data suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Aging in an “infodemic”: The role of cognition, affect, and experience on news veracity detection during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pehlivanoglu Didem , Lin Tian , Chi Kevin Joseph , Perez Eliany , Polk Rebecca , Cahill Brian , Lighthall Nichole Renee , Ebner Natalie C.
Published: December 2020

Increasing misinformation spread, including news about COVID-19, poses a threat to older adults but there is little empirical research on this population within the fake news literature. Embedded in the Changes in Integration for Social Decisions in Aging (CISDA) model, this study examined the role of (i) analytical reasoning; (ii) affect; and (iii) news consumption frequency, and their interplay with (iv) news content, in determining news veracity detection in aging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were randomly assigned to view COVID or non-COVID news articles, followed by measures of analytical reasoning, affect, and news consumption frequency. Comparable across young and older adults, detection accuracy was higher for fake than real news unrelated to COVID, and non-COVID fake news detection was predicted by individual differences in analytic reasoning. Examination of chronological age effects further revealed that news veracity detection among more elderly older adults depended on interactions between individual CISDA components and news content. Collectively, these findings suggest that age-related vulnerabilities to deceptive news may only be apparent in very old age. Our findings advance understanding of psychological mechanisms in real and fake news evaluation and empirically support CISDA in its application to news veracity detection in aging.
ringkasan tawa dan bermain terapi
Authors: Parera Stella
Published: December 2020

Tertawa merupakan aktifitas yang biasa dilakukan setiap orang dalam kegiatan sehari-harinya. Kebanyakan orang berfikir bahwa tertawa terjadi disebabkan oleh kejadian yang lucu. Hal ini juga yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini. Banyak acara dalam televisi-televisi swasta yang menayangkan adegan-adegan lucu yang sengaja mengundang tawa para pemirsanya. Tapi sebenarnya tidak hanya sebatas itu. Tertawa mempunyai cakupan makna yang lebih luas.
LITERATURE & WRITING THERAPY
Authors: Kimberlyn Joy
Published: December 2020

A.Biblioterapi dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang menderita kecemasan, depresi, atau gangguan mood maupun pasien yang berjuang dengan trauma atau kecanduan ataupun pasien yang mengalami kesedihan, perceraian, atau tantangan terkait hubungan lainnya. B.Dalam pengaturan terapeutik, biblioterapi dianggap efektif karena memberikan jalan keluar tambahan bagi pasien untuk mengatasi masalah dengan membantu seseorang mengenali bahwa mereka tidak sendirian dalam perjuangan mereka. C.Bibliotherapy dapat membentuk kebiasan (habit) baru yang mungkin selama ini belum pernah dilakukan maupun terpikirkan.
Drama and psycodrama in counseling (VIncentArka)
Authors: arka vincentius
Published: December 2020

Drama and Psycodrama in counseling
Impact of Treatment Improvement on Long-term Anxiety: Results from CAMS and CAMELS
Authors: Crane Margaret Ellen , Norris Lesley A. , Frank Hannah E. , Klugman Joshua , ginsburg golda , Keeton Courtney , Albano Anne Marie , Piacentini John , Peris Tara , Compton Scott , Sakolsky Dara , Birmaher Boris , Kendall Philip C.
Published: December 2020

Objective: This paper examined associations between change in youth and family characteristics during youth anxiety treatment and long-term anxiety severity and overall functioning. Method: Participants (N = 488; age 7-17 years; 45% male; 82% white) were randomized to 12 weeks of cognitive behavioral therapy (Coping Cat), medication (sertraline), their combination, or pill placebo in the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS). A subset participated in the naturalistic follow-up Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Extended Long-term Study (CAMELS; n = 319; 3.70-11.83 years posttreatment). The current secondary analyses examined how change in anxiety severity (Child Global Impression-Severity), overall functioning (Children's Global Assessment Scale), caregiver psychopathology (Brief Symptom Inventory), caregiver strain (Family Burden Assessment Scale), and family dysfunction (Brief Family Assessment Measure) during CAMS was associated with anxiety severity and overall functioning years later (M = 7.72 years). CAMS procedures were registered on clinialtrials.gov. Results: Changes in factors related to functioning (i.e., overall functioning, family dysfunction, caregiver strain) were associated with improvements in anxiety severity in CAMELS (|βys| ≥ .04, ps ≤ .04). Changes in factors related to psychopathology (i.e., anxiety severity, caregiver psychopathology) were associated with improvements in overall functioning in CAMELS (|βys| ≥ .23, ps ≤ .04). It was changes in each of the variables examined (rather than baseline values) that predicted anxiety severity and overall functioning.Conclusions: Both youth and family factors play a significant role in long-term treatment outcomes. Therapists would be wise to monitor how these factors change throughout treatment.
Covert signaling is an adaptive communication strategy in diverse populations
Authors: Smaldino Paul E. , Turner Matthew Adam
Published: December 2020

Identity signals are those common components of communication transmissions that inform receivers of the signaler’s membership (or non-membership) in a subset of individuals. Such signals may be overt, broadcast to all possible receivers, or covert, encrypted so that only similar receivers are likely to perceive their identity-relevant meaning. Here we present an instrumental theory of covert signaling, based on the function of identity signals in social assortment. We argue that covert signaling is favored when signalers are generous toward strangers, when costs of being discovered as dissimilar are high, and when the ability to assort only with preferred partners is restricted. We further argue that covert signaling should be more common among members of "invisible" minorities, who are less likely to encounter similar individuals by chance. We formalize this theory with an evolutionary model to more rigorously explore the consequences of our assumptions. Our results have implications for our understanding of numerous aspects of social life, including communication, cooperation, social identity, humor, pragmatics, politics, hate speech, and the maintenance of diversity.
Uso de canabinóides no tratamento de adenocarcinoma pancreático
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Aline , De Sousa Brito Luana , Costa Calazans Lucas , De Paula Silva Mohamed Lucas , Siqueira da Cruz Vinicius , Alexandrino Antunes Alyne
Published: December 2020

Os canabinóides são substâncias, de origem endógena ou exógena, capazes de interagir com os receptores canabinóides do tipo 1 e 2 e desencadear inúmeras respostas biológicas, fazendo com que seja utilizado para fins terapêuticos. No câncer, essas substâncias já são utilizadas, amplamente, no tratamento paliativo, principalmente contra náuseas e vômitos causadas pelo tratamento quimioterápico, além da atividade antitumoral em potencial nas mais diversas linhagens tumorais, devido, principalmente, à capacidade de indução de morte celular. O adenocarcinoma ductal pancreático é um tumor altamente invasivo e, em geral, identificado tardiamente em decorrência do difícil diagnóstico. O tratamento mais efetivo, capaz de garantir uma taxa de sobrevida aos pacientes, é cirúrgico; contudo, o tumor deve estar em estágio inicial, o que não ocorre na maioria dos casos, sendo necessário o tratamento quimioterápico, responsável por diversos efeitos colaterais que podem levar à interrupção precoce do tratamento. Diante disso, diversos estudos realizados em linhagens celulares tumorais pancreáticas demonstram que os canabinóides são eficazes substâncias pró-apoptóticas e anti-angiogênicas, atuando no aumento da síntese de ceramidas e de proteína p8 regulada por estresse, seja em monoterapia ou associado a quimioterápicos. Visto que o adenocarcinoma pancreático apresenta alta taxa de mortalidade e limitações no diagnóstico e tratamento, e que os canabinóides são promissores antitumorais com menor ocorrência de efeitos colaterais em relação aos quimioterápicos, o presente trabalho objetiva apresentar os principais estudos que identificam a propriedade antitumoral dos canabinóides em células tumorais pancreáticas, além de caracterizar os canabinóides e o adenocarcinoma pancreático.
A Business Case for the Adoption of a Knowledge Management Strategy and Government Policy as Precursors for Divapreneurship Development in Zimbabwe
Authors: Manzini Sibongile , Evaristo Nsenduluka  , Edwin Bbenkele
Published: December 2020

The study showcases a business value proposition to policy makers for the adoption of a business paradigm involving the infusion of knowledge management practices, strategic thinking and government policy intervention for divapreneurship development in Zimbabwe.  The significance of knowledge management (KM) in women entrepreneurial development arises from the fact that, KM is considered as one of the most effective strategic tools for enterprise survival (Kim and Koh, 2011).  The study also investigated the antecedents of bringing about the divatude (positive attitude) in women, as a new way of addressing the impediments to the development of women so that they could be united, driven, inspired, action oriented and victorious ensuring that divapreneurship development becomes a reality in Zimbabwe (Bbenkele, 2013). The mixed method research paradigm was adopted with both quantitative and qualitative data integrated in data collection. Consequently, basing on a purposive sample of 558 structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions, data was collected in line with the sequential explanatory approach. The study was carried out in Bulawayo and Harare Metropolitan Provinces, and Matabeleland North Provinces in Zimbabwe.  The study recommended a ten factor framework for divapreneurship development involving universities as the nerve centre, in unrolling entrepreneurial education and training working in collaboration with the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, Gender and Community Development.
A Case of Homestays in Brunei as a Means of Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Janaji Siti Aisah , Ibrahim Fahmi
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to discuss how homestays in Brunei represents a means of socio-economic development. While recognizing the socio-economic benefits and revenue streams that homestays gain from not only providing accommodation facilities, the wide range of cultural activities and exposures will strengthen the preservation of Brunei’s cultural heritage. A case study approach and qualitative research method were conducted in this study. The key findings reveal that the community participation in three homestays is perceived to empower individuals in contributing on-going socio-economic development of their respective village. This study contributes knowledge and practical suggestions to potential ventures, homestay operators and researchers.
Georges Bataille i radikalna umjetnost performansa: filozofija transgresije u performansu Ritam 0 (1974.) Marine Abramović
Authors: Vučak Igor
Published: December 2020

Unatoč savremenom shvatanju koncepta transgresije koji u postmoderno doba nerijetko ulazi u sfere simulakruma i mas-medijske realnosti, u ovom tekstu stavljen je fokus na filozofiju francuskog mislioca Georgesa Bataillea (1897.–1962.), kao relevantan teoretski okvir za razumijevanje transgresivnih, nasilnih i ritualističkih praksi radikalne umjetnosti performansa od 70-ih godina pa naovamo. Kroz teoretsko dekodiranje performansa Ritam 0 (Rhythm 0) Marine Abramović, nastoji se propitati na koji način Batailleova filozofija—sa posebnim naglaskom na pojmovima transgresije, komunikacije, žrtve, suverenosti, „unutrašnjeg iskustva“, metafizičke rane, erotizma i svetog—korespondira sa ekstremnim praksama i ritualističkim elementima nasilne umjetnosti performansa, a u širem kontekstu formiranja nove „estetike transgresije“ upisane u tijelo umjetnika kao društveni tekst, mjesto otpora, žrtveni mediji kanal za regeneriranje kolektivnog iskustva svetog.
Interruptions: Challenges and Innovations in Exhibition-Making
Authors: Osorio Sunnucks Laura , Levell Nicola , Shelton Anthony , Suzuki Motoi , Isaac Gwyneira , Marsh Diana E.
Published: December 2020

Anthropology and its institutions have come under increased pressure to focus critical attention on the way they produce, steward, and manage cultural knowledge. However, in spite of the discipline’s reflexive turn, many museums remain encumbered by Enlightenment-derived legitimating conventions. Although anthropological critiques and critical museology have not sufficiently disrupted the majority paradigm, certain exhibitionary projects have served to break with established theory and practice. The workshop described in this article takes these nonconforming “interruptions” as a point of departure to consider how paradigm shifts and local museologies can galvanize the museum sector to promote intercultural understanding and dialogue in the context of right-wing populism, systemic racism, and neoliberal culture wars.
Decolonization and Restitution: Moving Towards a More Holistic and Relational Approach
Authors: Rivet Michèle
Published: December 2020

At the twenty-fifth triennial ICOM International General Conference, which took place in Kyoto, Japan, on 1 to 7 September 2019, decolonization and restitution were discussed during a whole afternoon under the heading “Decolonization and Restitution: Moving Towards a More Holistic Perspective and Relational Approach.” Two consecutive sessions with simultaneous translation in English, French, Spanish, and Japanese were attended by almost one thousand people in each session. Speakers for both sessions were representatives of their respective ICOM National Committees. ICOM’s Code of Ethics for Museums, adopted in 1986 at the fifteenth General Conference in Buenos Aires, is recognized worldwide and serves as a guideline in museum work, especially the sixth principle: “Museums work closely with both the communities from which their collections originate and those they serve.”
Book Reviews
Authors: Smith Greagh , McCarthy Conal , Labrum Bronwyn , Arnold Ken , Poulot Dominique , Haley Jill , Wei Jun , Akeli Amaama Safua
Published: December 2020

Joan H. Baldwin and Anne W. Ackerson. Women in the Museum: Lessons from the Workplace. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Christina Kreps. Museums and Anthropology in the Age of Engagement. London: Routledge, 2020.

Ken Gorbey. Te Papa to Berlin: The Making of Two Museums. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press, 2020.

Inge Daniels. What Are Exhibitions For? An Anthropological Approach. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.

Dario Gamboni. The Museum as Experience: An Email Odyssey through Artists’ and Collectors’ Museums. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols.

Yulia Karpova. Comradely Objects: Design and Material Culture in Soviet Russia, 1960s–80s. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020.

Gail Dexter Lord, Guan Qiang, An Laishun, and Javier Jimenez, eds. Museum Development in China: Understanding the Building Boom. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2019.

Philipp Schorch with Noelle M. K. Y. Kahanu, Sean Mallon, Cristián Moreno Pakarati, Mara Mulrooney, Nina Tonga and Ty P. Kāwika Tengan. Refocusing Ethnographic Museums through Oceanic Lenses. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2020.
Arabic Grammar Curricula for Primary Schools in Middle Eastern Countries
Authors: Majadly Haifaa , Geva-Kleinberger Aharon
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the contents of Arabic grammar curricula authorized for the upper years of primary school by the ministries of education of Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia. The article aims to determine the attitudes and rationales behind these curricula, as well as their objectives, the grammatical materials they cover, the amount of time they allocate to the study of grammar, and their educational and pedagogical approach. Drawing on the results of a comparative analysis, the authors propose developmental alternatives to the current curricula. Arabic language instruction in Hebrew language schools in Israel is not addressed. The results of the study suggest that the examined curricula fail to achieve the functional standards for grammar instruction they set for themselves and to integrate the various domains of linguistic study, and that they suffer from other weaknesses that must be addressed.
Estimation of Arthropod Faunal Diversity Inhabiting Calotropis procera (W. T. Aiton) in Industrial and Non-industrial Areas of West Bengal, India
Authors: Misra Kamales Kumar
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT The present paper explored the species richness, 5 bootstrap diversity estimates, 4 evenness measures, 6 similarity coefficients, two parametric analyses of diversity (lognormal distribution and logarithmic series) of arthropods from four insect orders (namely, Coleoptera Hemiptera, Orthoptera, and Hymenoptera,) and one arachnid order Araneae inhabiting Calotropis procera. The investigation was conducted in 15 study sites, 10 of which are around the Falta Export Processing Zone (FEPZ) and 5 from non-industrial expanses in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. The overall mean abundance value of all the arthropod fauna of FEPZ is 69.1 percent to that of 83.0 percent from non-industrial areas, which indicates a reduction in 13.9 percent fauna in FEPZ. Impact of industrialization on species richness is observed in Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera. However, both Hemiptera and Araneae virtually show no impact from industrialisation. Results indicate that industrialisation affected the harmonic distribution of the insect community inhabiting Calotropis procera.
Transformation through Participatory Cinema: Working Creatively with Indigenous Youth through the Migrant Museum (Mumi) in Chiapas
Authors: Arámburo Pável Valenzuela
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT This paper reflects on research processes that combine creative activism, social science methodologies and visual anthropology as part of the GlobalGRACE Project’s (globalgrace.net) research conducted in the Highlands of Chiapas, south eastern Mexico. This research has been conducted with indigenous young people working with the NGO Voces Mesoamericanas and through the Museo Migrante (MuMi). MuMi is a space that draws on stories and artistic practices to strengthen and articulate initiatives and knowledges of indigenous communities who live in contexts of disappearance, detention and human rights violations. Through participatory research we explore indigenous migratory experiences that are intersected by gender, ethnicity, class and age. Participatory art and video are used to create a historical memory made by and about indigenous migrants to reflect on historically rooted exploitation, socio-cultural, political, economic and gender-based marginalisation, the worsening migration phenomenon in the region in recent years, and to discuss better possibilities for the future.
Where is My Sweet Potato? Creating Change through Forum Theatre with Street Children in Burundi
Authors: Cooper Karin
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT This paper examines the innovative use of Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed (Forum Theatre) with a group of 30 street children and young people in East Africa. Drawing upon a project in Burundi, this paper reveals how participants utilized the process of performance making through Forum Theatre as a platform to make visible problems in their lives, and a vehicle to challenge inequalities, abuse and violence. The authors demonstrate how the adoption of this methodology raised questions about interactive theatre as creative activism and a tool for opening up possibilities for dialogue with a community-based audience. This paper illuminates ways in which street children, explored, examined and problematized their lived experience, through the creative lens of Forum Theatre. It argues that this methodology generated a sense of collective consciousness, through which the children and young people created personal and social change, which extended beyond the life of the project.
Psikologi Keluarga Islam sebagai Disiplin Ilmu (Telaah Sejarah dan Konsep)
Authors: Suraiya Ratna , Jauhari Nashrun
Published: December 2020

Islamic family psychology is currently being developed by a number of experts in the country, both in Islamic scientific studies and in handling practical Islamic family therapy. However, from the development efforts made, it often appears that the identity of the study is blurred between as an Islamic study and between a study from a Western perspective. The main asset to uncover the obscure curtain in the concept of this study is through tracing the psychological history of the Islamic family, so that it can provide an insight into the epistemological framework and the purpose of its study. The research succeeded in finding several points of findings: (1) Islamic family psychology emerged as a scientific study in the 1980s, after the development of family psychology studies in the 1960s in the West; (2) the emergence of Islamic family psychology studies was triggered by a mission to respond back to the pace of development of family psychology studies in the West which increasingly hegemony in the Islamic world; (3) the concept of Islamic family psychology is based on Islamic teachings which uphold human values, especially in the character of human creation; (4) the psychological dimension of each family person is always touched by Islamic teachings in order to create a Sakinah family.
Metode Istinbat Hukum Nafkah Iddah Talak Bain Menurut Syafi'iyyah
Authors: Hasanah Tiyan
Published: December 2020

Iddah is one of the obligations of a wife who is divorced by her husband. During iddah, the wife has the right to get a place to live and provide a living, that is what applies to talak raj'i and not to a wife who is divorced ba`in. This research is a library research. Nafkah Iddah the details of which are not explicitly explained in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This has led to differences of opinion among the schools of thought. Shafi`iyyah uses mafhum mukhalafah as an istinbaṭh method in understanding Surah ath-Talaq Verse 6 and uses the ahad Hadith from Fatimah bint Qais as the basis for the absence of iddah talaq bain for wives who are not pregnant. The use of mafhum mukhalafah by Shafi`iyyah affects the rule of law. According to Syafi`iyyah, pregnancy is a requirement or qayid for the obligatory support for the wife who has been bullied, which means that if there is no pregnancy, it is not obligatory to provide for the wife who is wronged.
Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Zamroni M. Afif , Toha Mohamad , Qori’ah Khitnah Ummul
Published: December 2020

In Indonesia, there are many companies that offer guarantees to face risks in the future, one of the examples is sharia insurance, which means that efforts to protect each other and help each other to face risks, while BPJS is a guarantee institution prepared by the government for the community. But in practice The operation between sharia insurance and BPJS is very much different if Islamic insurance has used and the system is in accordance with sharia, while BPJS is still not clear that the contract and still contains elements of usury because there are fines to be paid when in arrears, which means that there is already an element of usury because the premiums paid are not equal to the premium earned. In this discussion using a qualitative method with a literature approach, from this literature method, we get a meeting point that there are still some BPJS systems that are not yet sharia, so the government should implement a syariah BPJS that has clear akd and differentiated management of funds to help help and investment funds. So that from the tabrru 'fund or help to help, it can be repeated if participants who are late paying premiums are not subject to fines. And for premiums, a premium table should be made when registering BPJS participation at the beginning so that it is clear that premiums will be paid and earned. And if the application for inpatient care, the system is improved so that it is no longer difficult to apply for BPJS, because BPJS is to ensure public health, it should not be complicated when needed.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Dalam Keluarga Poligami Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Warsono Warsono
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for children in polygamous families in terms of Islamic and positive law in Metro City, the inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome the obstacles that occur in polygamous families in terms of Islamic law and positive law in Metro City. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was done by means of interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, the implementation of legal protection for children in a polygamous family in terms of Islamic law and positive, that is, legally positive has not been carried out well, but there is one family that is carried out, this is due to several factors, namely raising and caring for children, meeting all the necessities of life. and maintaining honor, responsibility, guiding and educating, as well as maintaining the health and welfare of children. Meanwhile, from Islamic law, there is something that is well implemented and also unlike the child's right to live, namely, children's rights in the clarity of their lines, children's rights in giving a good name, children's rights to obtain breast milk, children's rights to receive care, children's rights in property ownership. objects, children's rights in obtaining education and teaching. The factors that inhibit the needs of polygamous children, the educational factor of children in polygamous families, the factors of the relationship between children from polygamous families, and the factors of the relationship between children and parents. As well as efforts to overcome obstacles that occur in a polygamous family, namely upholding the husband's leadership in the family, the objectivity and neutrality of the husband, husband's justice, the husband acts wisely, the husband's love, the husband dares to give in for the sake of family harmony, the husband can maintain a balance of rights and obligations.
Improvement of technology of melt butter with turmeric
Authors: Lyhovid D. S. , Slyvka N. B. , Bilyk O. Ya. , Skulska I. V.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the work was to improve the technology of melt butter with turmeric and to study the quality indicators of the finished product. The experiments were conducted in the laboratory of the Department of Milk and Dairy Products Technology of Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. The study was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, a natural source of antioxidants for melt butter was selected, the optimal amount for application was selected and the technology of melt butter with turmeric was improved. In the second stage of research, the quality indicators of the finished product were determined. Ways to improve the stability of melt butter during storage are analyzed and the possibility of using vegetable raw materials, namely turmeric powder in melt butter technology, is substantiated. Turmeric contains vitamins K, B, B1, B2, C, D and minerals, including calcium, iron, phosphorus and iodine, as well as essential oils and their components – sabinene, borneol, cigiberren, terpene alcohols, phelander, curcumin and others. components that, even in microscopic quantities, have a good effect on the human body. Modes of technological operations are described. Turmeric powder is added to the fat fraction obtained as a result of separation, which is sent to intermediate baths and incubated for 1–2 hours. at a temperature of 90–95 °C, stirring every 5–7 minutes. This creates a specific taste and aroma of melt butter and reduces the emulsification ability of the system, which improves the efficiency of subsequent separation. The optimal dose of turmeric powder is 0.5 % by weight of the fat fraction. Selected to obtain a homogeneous consistency of the finished product, the cooling temperature is not higher than 14–18 °C. Organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of the finished product are described. Organoleptic characteristics of melt butter during storage (two months) did not change significantly. The acidity of the fatty phase during storage increased and amounted to 1.82–1.93 °K at a maximum allowable value of 2.4 °K, due to the influence of antioxidant properties of turmeric.
Manual de procedimentos de coleta, reciclagem e disposição correta de resíduos eletroeletrônicos para integração das redes de organizações de catadores
Authors: Barraca Marcelo Aparecido , Bunchaft Antonio , Regis Adherbal de Almeida , Cruz Uilmer Rodrigues Xavier da
Published: December 2020

Este documento foi elaborado em 2014 à luz da legislação e tecnologia desse período. Após 2014, ocorreram mudanças no marco legal como por exemplo o recém Acordo Setorial dos Resíduos Eletroeletrônicos, assim como algumas estatísticas de consumo e produção tendo em vista que após esse ano o mundo e em especial o Brasil entraram em uma forte recessão econômica.

No entanto, feitas estas ressalvas, após 10 anos da Lei Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos – Lei 12.305/10 diversos desafios continuam os mesmos, como por exemplo a necessidade das cooperativas de catadores agregarem valor à produção. Nesse sentido entende-se que o documento permanece válido enquanto um manual técnico para que as cooperativas de catadores possam avançar nessa cadeia produtiva e agregar valor.

Finalmente informa-se que este Manual foi elaborado no âmbito do Projeto Catadores em Redes Solidárias – CRS do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Secretaria do Estado do Ambiente do Rio de Janeiro, ONG Centro de Estudos Socioambientais –Pangea e Fundação Getúlio Vargas – FGV.
Geographic patterns of vertebrate diversity and identification of relevant areas for conservation in Europe
Authors:   Univ. of Alcalá de Henares, Spain, Assunção–Albuquerque M. J. T. , Rey Benayas J. M. ,   Univ. of Alcalá de Henares, Spain, Rodriguez M. Á. ,   Univ. of Alcalá de Henares, Spain, Albuquerque F. S. ,   Univ. Granada–Junta de Andalucía, Spain
Published: December 2020

The ‘EU Council conclusions on biodiversity post–2010’ re–enforced Europe’s commitment to halt biodiversity loss by 2020. Identifying areas of high–value for biodiversity conservation is an important issue to meet this target. We investigated the geographic pattern of terrestrial vertebrate diversity status in Europe by assessing the species richness, rarity, vulnerability (according to IUCN criteria), and a combined index of the three former for the amphibians, reptiles, bird and mammals of this region. We also correlated the value of all indices with climate and human influence variables. Overall, clear geographic gradients of species diversity were found. The combined biodiversity index indicated that high–value biodiversity areas were mostly located in the Mediterranean basin and the highest vulnerability was found in the Iberian peninsula for most taxa. Across all indexes, the proportion of variance explained by climate and human influence factors was moderate to low. The results obtained in this study have the potential to provide valuable support for nature conservation policies in Europe and, consequently, might contribute to mitigate biodiversity decline in this region.
Efficiency and Rentability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Sugeng , Bachtiar Yanuar , Khotami Wildani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, efficiency, risk, financing to deposit ratio and CAR on the rentability of Islamic banks. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The study period was conducted in 2010-2019, with quarterly data. The data source is secondary data. Data collection techniques are done by documentation. Data is taken from www.ojk.go.id and www.bi.go.id. The type of data used is quantitative data. The research variables are rentability, efficiency, financing risk, FDR, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and macroeconomic data in the form of GDP and inflation. Rentability is measured by Nett operating margin (NOM), bank efficiency is measured using BOPO and financing risk is measured by non-performing financing (NPF). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the GDP variable did not affect rentability. Efficiency, risk, and CAR affect rentability. FDR does not affect rentability.
Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Pada Satuan Kerja Penataan Bangunan Dan Lingkungan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Iskandar Dahliana
Published: December 2020

The issuance of the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 138 / PMK.06 / 2010 of 2010 and the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 246 / PMK.06 / 2014 of 2014, concerning changes to the legislation in the field of management of State Property resulted in the management of State Homes, faced with several obstacles. Determination of the status of a state house is a decision of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing in this case the Director General of Human Settlements determining the status of a Group I, II, or III State House that is independent and / or in the form of a Flats Unit along with or not with its land. The number of State House Groups II and III are still unclear about the management of their documents because they are no longer inhabited by the original inhabitants in accordance with the Decree of the State House, and there are even houses where there are no more locations and have been sold to the community. The government must regulate the State Homes of Groups I, II, and III to increase Non-Tax State Revenues
Assessing the visual impacts of surface mining: a systematic review
Authors: Menegaki Maria
Published: December 2020

This paper provides a systematic review of the methodologies used to evaluate the visual impacts of surface mining. The main objectives are: (a) to analyse the scientific literature and identify the most important issues and the methods and tools used; (b) to conduct an analysis using descriptive of statistical methods and qualitative interpretation; and (c) to evaluate the state of knowledge on this particular topic and identify gaps in the literature, to suggest future research directions. The findings of the analysis suggest that there is no single method capable of integrating all dimensions of the landscape and, thus, future research should put more emphasis on incorporating as many factors contributing to the visual impact of mining as possible towards developing holistic approaches.
Efectos y perspectivas económicas de la presencia del COVID-19 en la región Tacna
Authors: Palza Chambe Edwin Ismael
Published: December 2020

La declaración de la pandemia mundial por la presencia del denominado COVID-19 ha generado una serie de cambios e impactos en el desarrollo normal de los diversos espacios territoriales, entre ellos el de la región Tacna. Es así que desde la aparición del primer caso en el Perú (un 06 de marzo del 2020), se implementaron una serie de medidas para mitigar el  nivel de contagio en el país, entre ellos: el confinamiento obligatorio y el cierre de fronteras. La puesta en alerta y, en ciertos momentos, el colapso del sistema de salud determinaron impactos en la morbilidad y mortalidad de la región, pero también se suscitaron otros efectos ya vinculados directamente con lo económico y productivo. Los cuales son evaluados en términos nacionales, pero no inclinándose en una revisión de los comportamientos específicos regionales. El trabajo formulado identifica que la captación de tributos internos para el período de enero a agosto del 2020 se ha reducido en 22.98 % (pero 24.21 % en términos reales), lo cual en base al análisis formulado implicaría una contracción en el PBI para el mismo año del orden del 22.44 % y un incremento en la tasa de desempleo de 32.06 %.
A new general dictionary of Ume Saami
Authors: Kuokkala Juha
Published: December 2020

Besprechung Barruk, Henrik. 2018. Báhkuo-girjjie: Ubmejesámien–dáruon, Dáruon–ubmejesámien = Ordbok: Umesamisk–svensk, Svensk– umesamisk. Umeå. 301 pp.
Aspectos históricos que culminaram no uso indiscriminado de agrotóxico
Authors: Souza Jaciara Pinheiro de , Porto Murilo de Jesus , Araujo Ana Mara Borges , Barbosa Rodrigo Santos , Souza Jeferson de Menezes
Published: December 2020

Os agrotóxicos são substâncias químicas com características biocidas, englobando aspectos físicos, químicos ou biológicos, empregados nos domínios de cultivos agrícolas. A coexistência dos benefícios e efeitos nocivos constitui um desafio na atualidade concernente a proteção dos ecossistemas e da saúde do homem. Nessa perspectiva, essa pesquisa fez um levantamento de dados, com o objetivo geral de investigar os motivos que desencadeiam o uso indiscriminado de agrotóxico e os empecilhos que os produtores rurais encontram para não realização de uma agropecuária sustentável. Como característica metodológica, trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, através de busca em base de dados nacionais voltados para a área da saúde, sendo realizada entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2020, através de busca em bases de dados confiáveis voltados para a respectiva temática. Como resultados e discussão, foram consultadas as seguintes fontes: artigos acadêmicos, monografias, sites e livros. Através dessa pesquisa, conclui-se que fatores históricos ligados: às necessidades das pós-guerras (Primeira e Segunda Guerra Mundial) voltadas para a pouca oferta alimentícia; à política da Revolução Verde; ao êxodo rural; à fiscalização ineficaz dos produtos agrotóxicos; às leis não colocadas em prática; culminaram na atualidade no uso indiscriminado de produtos agrotóxicos. Vale ressaltar ainda, que inúmeros são os fatores contribuintes para o aumento do uso dos agrotóxicos, como a introdução de espécies de sementes em locais sem inimigos naturais; alterações genéticas em plantas, tornando-as mais sensíveis a algumas pragas; desequilíbrios ecológicos; e métodos inadequados de armazenagem.
Leroi-Gourhan's Le Geste et la parole: The Evolution of Technology
Authors: Johnson, edited by Judith Still Christopher
Published: December 2020

This article looks at André Leroi-Gourhan's work on prehistory in the two volumes of Le Geste et la parole (1964), considering it as a continuation of his wider project of a comparative technology. The first volume concentrates on the interaction between body and brain in human evolution. In contrast to interpretations of evolution that focus on the development of the brain as a primary factor, Leroi-Gourhan insists that its evolution is entirely dependent on the adaptive possibilities of body structure. Although cybernetics is never explicitly referenced in this work, its influence on his conceptualization of the evolution and history of technology is clear. For example, he draws on a cybernetically-inflected vocabulary of command and control to describe the coupling of nervous system and body in vertebrae evolution. In the second volume of Le Geste, the conceptual input of cybernetics becomes still more apparent as the focus of analysis is on the question of memory and technics. Leroi-Gourhan argues that the evolution of technology imitates the evolution of living systems, and that the historical development of human society is like the growth of an organism. The influence of cybernetics is evident in the fact that the difference between animal forms is conceived in terms of relative degrees of ‘programming’. Leroi-Gourhan proposes in this way a modelling of biological systems which is typical of cybernetics, drawing attention to the functional similarities between animal and mechanical systems. While not teleological, Leroi-Gourhan's history of technology is deterministic to the extent that the sequence of externalizations is not an arbitrary development but the necessary product of the intersection of the human organism and the material world.
Living as we Dream: Automatism and Automation from Surrealism to Stiegler
Authors: Chalmers Madeleine
Published: December 2020

In his 2011 French Studies article ‘Leroi-Gourhan and the Limits of the Human’, Chris Johnson traced André Leroi-Gourhan's ethnography of the imbrication of the biological, cultural, and technological in Le Geste et la parole (1964). Johnson placed special emphasis on how Leroi-Gourhan's narrative culminates in a speculative vision of a homo post-sapiens: a limit-experience in which our species evolves beyond the human as we understand it in an increasingly automated world. This article takes up the conceptual genealogy surrounding Leroi-Gourhan to focus on the interaction between his work and that of his unruly predecessor André Breton, and heir, Bernard Stiegler. Taking as its starting point the linguistic contagion of automatism and automation, it will argue that Stiegler's contemporary reflections on our ‘automatic society’ are rooted in a Bretonian surrealist preoccupation with the automatic – not as a category of alienation, but as a wellspring of creativity, dreams, and subjectivity unfurling in language. Understanding how contemporary French technocritical thought has filtered down from avant-garde artistic movements through anthropology in an unruly technocritical genealogy offers an opportunity to reclaim the notion of the automatic, and to reconfigure our expectations and plans for our technological future.
Freshness, Freedom, and Peace?: Land Settlement in Scotland after the Great War
Authors: Cameron Ewen A.
Published: December 2020

This article will attempt to look at the wider context of 1919 and its meaning in historical chronology. The 1919 Land Settlement Act was an uncontroversial intervention in this important year but was embedded in the deeper history of the Highland land question, rather than the immediate moment of 1919, which was dominated by other concerns. The article will suggest that viewing 1919 as an end point is misleading, in both the history of the land question and in a wider sense. The act settled large numbers of people on the land but it did not provide a settlement of the land question in Scotland. The article will draw on extensive evidence from the newspaper press in the north of Scotland in 1919 to look at the wider issues that confronted readers and, thereby, attempt to place the Land Settlement Act in its wider context.
Demobilised Soldiers, Small Holdings Colonies and the Compulsory Acquisition of Land after World War One: Scotland and Canada
Authors: Arneil Barbara
Published: December 2020

This article compares the Small Holdings Colonies Acts (1916 and 1918) for demobilized WWI soldiers in Britain upon which the Land Settlement (Scotland) Act of 1919 was established; and similar small holdings colonies for demobilized soldiers in Canada with a particular focus on provisions for the state to engage in compulsory acquisition of land for this purpose. My research shows in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, colonies and compulsory acquisition of land under the 1919 Act were part of a larger land reform movement (breaking up large estates) and represent progressive advances for traditional occupants – the crofters and tenant farmers – to have rights over their own lands. In Canada, on the other hand, domestic colonies for British soldiers served to displace indigenous peoples from their reserves already vastly diminished compared to traditional territories. The compulsory acquisition of land through surrenders from reserves compounded the problem. As such colonies in Canada had negative impacts on indigenous peoples as part of an ongoing settler colonization process. Thus I show that small holdings colonies particularly when combined with compulsory acquisition of land work in opposite directions normatively and materially in each country.
Based On Social Capital to Discuss the Correlation between Internal Marketing Strategy and Employees’ Job Satisfaction in Medical Equipment Industry
Authors: CHENG Jui-Hsi , LEI Di-Yu , HUANG Kai-Ping , FENG Yu-Lei
Published: December 2020

The approach to aging society in past years shows increasing medical equipment market with needs for health care that current health care industry is encountering the unprecedented dilemma. The fiercer competition has hospitals start to seek for the promotion of operating performance in order to create more profits. The partnership between hospitals and medical equipment stores provides more items for patients and the family members. Accordingly, the image and service quality of medical equipment industry are emphasized. Aiming at employees of medical equipment industry in Taichung City, total 360 copies are distributed for this study, and 251 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 70%. According to the research results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to provide suggestions and reference for introducing human resource organizations into medical equipment industry so that human resource departments could offer more customized service closer to organizational strategies.