bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spiral Development for Non-Software Product and System Engineering
Authors: Gujarathi Isha Amod , Norris William R , Patterson Albert
Published: March 2024

This article explored the spiral development process, sometimes called ”evolutionary acquisition” in military sectors, and reviewed major non-software applications in the engineering literature. The spiral development process was originally developed for the design of software while minimizing and managing risk, but the principles can be applied to a wide variety of systems engineering problems where risk management is a priority. The major application domains discussed in this review were product design and development, robotics, agriculture and construction systems, product-service and human-technology systems, medical systems and devices, military and aerospace systems, and data management, enterprise systems, and information technology systems. This exploration and accompanying discussion is useful for system designers, systems engineering educators, and other major stakeholders as it shows successful applications in a wide variety of non-software technology sectors and provides guidance for application in new areas. Several new and expanded application sectors were identified during the review.
Design of damping coefficient in enhanced droop based grid forming control
Authors: Klaes Norbert , Fellmann B , Schulte H
Published: March 2024

This paper describes an enhanced droop-based grid forming control method
for inverter based distributed energy resources. The important advantage
of inverter control over traditional synchronous machine behavior in
terms of independent control of frequency and phase is highlighted. This
degree of freedom is used to give the inverter control an inherent
damped reaction to grid events, like voltage jumps, frequency or phase
changes. The control is analyzed in the state space for three essential
applications, i.e. grid parallel operation, two weak coupled power
resources and two area system with two resources per area. It is shown,
that the suitable damping coefficient mainly depends on the parameters
of the power resource itself, like short circuit impedance and filter
time constants, and is fairly independent on the residual system
parameters. Simulation results confirm the analytical design of the
damping coefficient. Experimental results gained in a complex power
system laboratory validate the behavior for typical grid events.
MEASURE THE LEVEL OF SENSORY PROCESSING PROBLEM IN CHILDREN WITH AND WITH OUT AUTISM IN CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tahir Nighat , Khalid Asma , Nauman Sana
Published: March 2024

Background of the Study: Sensory processing is the process in which all sensory stimuli integrate and enable person to respond according to the situation. There are number of sensory issues that either parents or teacher do not identify on early stages and various times it also cause behavioral issues or academic issues with in typical children too. The study aims to assess the sensory vulnerability of children with and without autism in the school environment and to identify the sensory issues.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. Total 86 children recruited and divided into two groups included typical and atypical children. Using a standardized questionnaire-SPM (sensory processing measure) distributed in schools and completed by teachers.
Result: Autism affects both mainstream children and children with autism, with sensory process subscales showing significant differences p value (< .005) for t- test. Autism children have higher sensory process vulnerability, particularly in social participation and praxis variables, compared to mainstream children’s.
Conclusion: The study reveals that school initiates sensory stimuli, affecting children's vulnerability, even in special schools, despite providing structured environments for atypical children.
Keyword: Perception, SPM, sensory responses, sensory threshold, autism, autistic disorder.
SISTEM PENENTU KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN DANA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY DI PT MUTIARA CEMERLANG FINANCE
Authors: Tri Wahyana  , Andreas Karina Manik
Published: March 2024

PT Mutiara Cemerlang Finance merupakan koperasi yang bergerak dibidang jasa, salah satunya adalah peminjaman dana (kredit). Dalam pemberian kredit pihak PT Mutiara Cemerlang Finance perlu melakukan pengambilan keputusan yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat agar tidak terjadi kesalahan pengambilan keputusan dalam pemberian kredit kepada anggota PT Mutiara Cemerlang Finance. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi antara lain kesulitan memutuskan peminjaman yang disetujui diberikan kredit dikarenakan harus memeriksa banyak berkas dan histori peminjaman anggota, apabila terjadi kesalahan pengambilan keputusan maka kemungkinan akan timbul kredit yang bermasalah atau kredit macet. Dalam hal peminjaman banyak pertimbangan yang harus diputuskan oleh pihak PT Mutiara Cemerlang Finance seperti dari gaji anggota, lama pinjaman, lama pinjaman, kelengkapan berkas, pinjaman lain, dan status anggota. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem penentu kelayakan pemberian pinjaman menggunakan fuzzy yang mampu membantu karyawan dan pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan yang tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah fuzzy, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat dan akurat.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN WORK FROM HOME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Brenda Irfany  , Dihin Septyanto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of work motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Bank Mayapada International during the Covid-19 pandemic using Work From Home as a moderating variable. The population in this study were employees of PT. Bank Mayapada International's head office and a sample of 100 operational staff respondents who worked from home. The data for this study was collected using an online questionnaire. The scale used is a Likert scale with 25 statements. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and moderation regression. The results showed that: work motivation has an impact on employee performance, job satisfaction has an impact on employee performance, work from home has an impact on employee performance, work from home has effect of strengthening the relationship between work motivation and employee performance, work from home has effect of decreasing the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance, work from home has effect of decreasing the relationship between work discipline and employee performance, and work motivation, job satisfaction, work discipline, and work from all affect employee performance all at the same time. The study's limitation is that it only used a sample of 100 operational staff respondents, whereas other divisions use a work from home system. Suggestions for future researchers also use variables other than work from home as moderating variables, as well as researching companies in other fields and increasing the number of samples to ensure more accurate research results
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Nur Suci Untari  , Tirton Nefianto
Published: March 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini ialah guna menilai dampak dari motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan kepada kinerja karyawan. Variabel independen meliputi motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan. Variabel dependen meliputi evaluasi kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang bekerja di sektor distribusi produk kecantikan di Jakarta Barat. Pemilihan partisipan penelitian dilakukan dengan memakai metode purposive sampling. Metode mengumpulkan data ditempuh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan informasi, dengan menggunakan skala Likert 4 poin sebagai alat ukur untuk menilai 28 faktor yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam studi ini memakai analisa regresi linier berganda. Temuan dari studi ini menggambarkan motivasi kerja memiliki dampak positif kuat secara statistik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Demikian pula, disiplin kerja juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Lebih lanjut, ketika mempertimbangkan efek gabungan dari motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan, terlihat bahwa faktor-faktor ini secara kolektif memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap kinerja karyawan
An Evaluation of Research Priorities in Occupational Health Physiotherapy
Authors: Chetty Dr. Laran
Published: March 2024

Background: A list of research priorities in occupational health (OH) physiotherapy was identified at a national OH Physiotherapy Conference in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018. Objective: To update the current research priorities in OH physiotherapy by expert consensus at an OH physiotherapy virtual meeting in the UK. Materials and Methods: A nominal group technique was used as a consensus technique. Fifteen participants with relevant qualifications and experience in OH physiotherapy agreed to participate and were handed the original list of research priorities and asked to rank it in order of their current importance. The resultant scores gave an indication of the level of consensus within the expert group. Participants were also asked to suggest other research topics of important that were not previously identified. These new topics were not used in the ranking process. Results: Following the expert ranking process eight topics were identified as key priorities providing an indication of where research funding ought to be directed. The benefits of OH physiotherapy based on health outcomes and return of investment was identified as the most important research to be undertaken. Conclusion: This project confirms both current and new research priorities to highlight areas for investment and to grow the overall evidence base.
Prevalence and Major Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adult Psychiatric Patients in Taif Mental Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Altuwairqi Yasir Awadh
Published: March 2024

Background: Patients who suffer from psychiatric disorders have a higher likelihood of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Determining the prevalence of T2DM among individuals with psychiatric disorders is challenging due to the underdiagnosis of diabetes among this population. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of T2DM among adult psychiatric patients in Taif Mental Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult psychiatric patients from June to November 2023 using a data collection sheet comprised of socio-demographic characteristics, the prevalence of T2DM, and the factors that may contribute to T2DM. Results: A study was conducted on 138 patients with psychiatric orders, most of whom (95.7%) were Saudi nationals, with 60.9% of them being female. Patients had a mean (Standard deviation [SD]) age of 42.7 (13.45) years old and a mean (SD) body mass index (BMI) of 29.3 (6.59) kg/m2. The patients had been suffering from psychiatric disorders for a mean (SD) of years of 10.3 (9.34) years. The prevalence of T2DM among patients with psychiatric disorders was 23.2%. The psychiatric patients aged more than 40 years (37.5%) had a significantly higher prevalence of T2DM compared to those aged less than or equal to 40 years (7.6%) (p<0.001). The patients with anxiety disorders (42.1%) had a significantly higher prevalence of T2DM compared to those who had other psychotic disorders (20.2%) (p=0.044). Psychiatric patients with complications (47.2%) had a significantly higher prevalence of T2DM compared to those who had not (7.3%) (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our study provides further evidence of the association between psychiatric disorders and an increased risk of T2DM. Implementing regular screening programs, managing anxiety disorders, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and providing comprehensive care are recommended for psychiatric patients with T2DM and comorbidities.
Subclavicular Hibernoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: B Chaibou , H Dalatou M. , I Garba
Published: March 2024

Hibernoma is a rare and little-known benign tumor. Through this article, the authors report a case of supraclavicular region hibernoma in a 28-year-old patient. The diagnosis was made by the histological examination on an ultrasound-guided biopsy specimen and the patient then benefited a surgical resection which allowed him to effectively resume his activities. At last follow-up, our patient presented no complications or recurrence.
Coordination between Visualization and Execution of Movements
Authors: Hasan Rakib , Moury Rukaiya Khatun , Haque Nazimul
Published: March 2024

Individuals living with disabilities often encounter difficulties in executing coordinated movements, particularly those with limited mobility due to conditions such as paralysis, arthritis, or spinal cord injuries. Traditional electric wheelchairs, primarily controlled through upper body strength, may be inaccessible to those with severe upper limb impairments. This study aimed to develop an innovative solution using Electromyography (EMG) technology to enable individuals with limited upper body mobility to control wheelchairs effectively. The objective was to create a user-friendly EMG-based wheelchair control system that interprets hand gestures and converts them into multi-directional commands. The research involved the development of an EMG-based wheelchair control system that recorded EMG signals from the users' hands and analyzed them for controlling forward, left, and right movements. Extensive testing was conducted with three subjects to evaluate the system's accuracy. The results were quantified regarding error percentages and compared among the subjects. The study yielded promising outcomes. Subject A exhibited a 1% error rate for right-hand movement and a 1.85% error rate for left-hand movement. Subject B achieved a 2.84% error rate for right-hand movement and a 1% error rate for left-hand movement. Subject C demonstrated a 3.84% error rate for right-hand movement and a 0% error rate for left-hand movement. The developed EMG-based wheelchair control system offers a viable solution to enhance mobility and independence for individuals with limited upper body mobility. The microprocessor-integrated design significantly improves the reliability and user-friendliness of the system. The research underscores the potential of EMG technology in bridging the gap between visualization and execution of movements for those facing mobility challenges.
Minimally Invasive Biological Treatment in Endodontics: A New Appraisal
Authors: Aldawood Omran Ali Ahmed , Mutairi Anwar Fari Al , Alabdulaziz Amnah Mohammed , Almutairi Aminah Sultan , Alnakhali Zainab Ali , Alotaibi Eman Omair Hadi , Aljean Fatmah Amer J , Alhafi Mashael Sanad B , Aldosseri Areej Howidi , Almutairi Nouf Eid
Published: March 2024

Aim-The aim of minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontics is to effectively manage pulpal and Peri apical pathologies while preserving tooth structure, promoting healing, and enhancing patient comfort. Minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontics represents a contemporary approach expected at preserving tooth structure, promoting healing, and enhancing patient comfort. This treatment philosophy emphasizes conservative interventions that minimize trauma to the tooth and surrounding tissues while harnessing the body's natural healing mechanisms. Key principles include selective removal of diseased tissue, biocompatible disinfection, gentle instrumentation, and the use of biomimetic materials for obturation. By adhering to these principles, clinicians can achieve successful outcomes while preserving tooth vitality and promoting long-term dental health. This abstract explores the principles, techniques, and clinical considerations associated with minimally invasive biological treatment in endodontic, highlighting its benefits for both patients and practitioners.
Investigation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Endostatin Levels in Some Rat Tissues in Response to Cold Stress and Diet
Authors: Coban Filiz , Yurekli Muhittin
Published: March 2024

Objective: Obesity, the disease of our age, is a condition that occurs when there is an excess of fat tissue in the body. It is not merely a concern about weight gain, but rather a medical issue that elevates the risk of various diseases including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. This study aimed to explore the impact of a high-fat diet under normal conditions and cold stress, as well as the influence of propolis as a dietary supplement, on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endostatin levels in rats fed with propolis. 
Material and Methods: Thirty-six 3-month-old female Wistar rats (6 rats in each group) sourced from Inonu University Experimental Animal Production and Research Center were utilized for the study. Propolis was administered by gavage, dissolved in water, at a dosage of 2 mL per day for two weeks.
Results: The group exhibiting at least a 20% increase in weight due to high-fat diet consumption was categorized as the obese group. Tissues including heart, liver, lung, brown adipose, and white adipose tissues were procured from the obese, propolis-treated, and control groups. Endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor levels were assessed in the tissues using the ELISA method. The study revealed an elevation in VEGF levels in brown adipose tissue in both cold stress and propolis treatment groups, accompanied by a reduction in white adipose tissue compared to the control group. Additionally, VEGF levels displayed a general increase in lung, liver, and heart tissues. Conversely, endostatin levels, an antiangiogenic factor, decreased in brown adipose tissue while increasing in white adipose tissue. In liver, lung, and heart tissues, endostatin levels exhibited a general decrease.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that both cold stress and propolis treatment influence VEGF and endostatin levels in various rat tissues, indicating potential implications for obesity-related conditions and angiogenesis regulation.
Perfil Epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Visceral em Teresina, Piauí, de 2013 a 2020.
Authors: Aguiar de Lima Talya , Rodrigues Sara Martins , Aguiar Danielly Lemes , Melo Lívio Napoleão Lima , Fernandes Vanilla Lago , Martins Fernanda Maciel Nogueira , Lima Ruanna de Oliveira Castro , Fernandes Nicolly Letícia Abrantes , Dantas Marina Marinho Cavalcante Lima de Souza , Coelho Damara Damasceno , Oliveira Camila Portela Paz de , Chrisóstomo Neto Edson Prata
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é doença grave causada por protozoários, transmitida por insetos vetores. O estudo em Teresina, Piauí, busca avaliar o perfil epidemiológico de 2013 a 2020, analisando casos notificados por ano/mês e características demográficas. Relevante para compreender a prevalência e implementar medidas preventivas. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da Leishmaniose visceral em Teresina, Piauí de 2013 à 2020, de acordo com o número de casos notificados por ano e por mês e ainda conforme idade, gênero e escolaridade. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, de caráter transversal e descritivo, dos dados epidemiológicos da Leishmaniose Visceral em Teresina, Piauí, de 2013 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 1278 casos confirmados, sendo os maiores percentuais registrados em 2014 (n=210, 16,43%) e em 2017 (n=189, 14,78%) e o menor percentual registrado foi em 2020 (n=94, 7,35%). Houve ocorrências em todos os meses do ano, porém com acentuação do número de casos nos meses de junho a setembro. Além disso, em 26,68% dos casos, os indivíduos tinham baixa escolaridade. Outrossim, 32,39% dos casos aconteceram em menores de 5 anos. Os indivíduos do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos (68,54%). CONCLUSÃO: A Leishmaniose tem ocorrência endêmica em Teresina, com predomínio em pessoas do sexo masculino e elevada frequência em crianças com idade inferior a cinco anos, e picos de casos nos meses de maio a agosto.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO PILATES NA HIPEROSTOSE ESQUELÉTICA IDIOPÁTICA DIFUSA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Alannis Paiva Silva  , Amanda Karolina Silva Miranda  , Glenda Sousa de Oliveira  , Luana Maria Souza Rocha  , Márcio Gabriel Ferreira Souza  , Sofia Simões Alves  , Giselle Almeida Couceiro  , Susanne Cristine Brito e Silva  , Israel Athayde  , Ketlin Castro
Published: March 2024

A Hiperostose Esquelética Idiopática Difusa (DISH), também chamada de Doença de Forestier, é uma condição patológica caracterizada por ossificações que fluem ao longo da coluna anterior, abrangendo quatro ou mais corpos vertebrais, sendo associada, principalmente, à idade avançada e sexo masculino. Por se tratar de uma patologia que compromete a mobilização, causando, dentre outras consequências, a rigidez do paciente, dores nas costas e declínio funcional, os exercícios de Pilates mostram-se bastante eficazes em seu tratamento, uma vez que estes concentram-se na estabilidade central, na flexibilidade, na postura, no controle da força e respiração, permitindo a melhora significativa do paciente em um curto período de tempo. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, realizado por acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário Fibra, no Pará. A partir dos estudos realizados, observou-se uma ausência de artigos científicos que abordem a eficácia do Pilates no tratamento da Hiperostose Esquelética Idiopática Difusa, uma vez que a doença é insuficientemente conhecida. Sendo assim, é necessário que haja debates a respeito da DISH, para que, dessa forma, esta patologia se torne conhecida e mais estudos sejam realizados, contribuindo para a difusão deste saber e para a maior e melhor atuação do fisioterapeuta em pacientes que apresentem a comorbidade.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPORTS INJURIES
Authors: Botirov K.Farkhod  , Kim A.Olga  , Mavlyanova F.Zilola  , Shamsiddinova Sh. Madinabonu  , Ashurov F. Rustam
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of the causative factors of sports injuries, organizational issues and epidemiological aspects based on a questionnaire implemented among athletes with traumatic injuries of various types. The results of the study showed that the main sports injuries were injuries to the knee joint and ankle joint, accounting for a total of 36.6% of all identified cases. At the same time, the largest number of injuries among the studied contingent of athletes is determined at the age of 18-22 years in basketball (50.0%), weightlifting (50.0%) and boxing (45.5%). And among people under 18 years of age in gymnastics (53.8%) and football (46.2%), the lowest values were determined among athletes aged 27 years and older (11.5%), which is associated with a high level of skill and sportsmanship. experience among athletes of this age category.
KEY WORDS: injuries, sports, causative factors, prevention program, questionnaires, organizational and methodological aspects of epidemiology
Співробітництво з міжнародними організаціями як чинник підвищення конкурентоспроможності держави та модернізації публічного управління у сфері регіонального розвитку (приклад Туреччини)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tkachenk Ihor , Tkachenko Victoria ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the role of international organizations in enhancing the competitiveness of the state and modernizing public administration in regional development. The authors examined how the “policy transfer” takes place and affects the state’s competitiveness in Turkey’s example. Based on the concept of Rose on “policy transfer” and the study of E. Ertugal on the interaction of Turkey with the EU in this sphere, the authors explored the causes and methods of policy transfer of regional development; what roles do international organizations, such as the EU and the OECD, play in this process, what stages and results of policy transfer of regional development in Turkey. The authors characterized the features of the stages of policy transfer of regional development, determined the dynamics of integration of Turkey to the EU depending on the adaptation of its regional standards, legislation, and institutions to the European requirements, and increased Turkey’s competitiveness level. This improved the image of Turkey as a reliable and progressive partner and increased its attractiveness to foreign investors, trade partners, and tourists. Policy transfers of regional development also contributed to the modernization and diversification of Turkey’s economy, as it stimulated the development of regions that traditionally lagged the central and coastal areas. This enabled the country to use its potential in agriculture, industry, energy, transport, education, science, and innovation. This also helped to reduce regional inequality, poverty, and social tension, especially among the Kurdish population. The authors note that policy transfer of regional development also contributed to the enhancement of democracy and decentralization of governance in Turkey, as it strengthened the role and responsibility of regional and local authorities, as well as involved the public and civil society organizations in the process of planning and implementation of regional policy. This also enabled the country to increase its transparency, objectivity, and openness and prevent and fight corruption and clientelism. Keywords: cooperation, international organizations, competitiveness, public administration, regional development.
Certain aspects of conducting a pre-trial investigation under martial law
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Shinkarov Yurii
Published: March 2024

The article identifies the conditions which led to the legal regulation of the special regime of criminal proceedings. The author states that introducing such mechanisms to procedural legislation is necessary, particularly in martial law conditions. The author concludes that there is a lack of adequate depth of scientific research into the special regime of criminal proceedings under martial law. The author identifies the absence of a general theoretical definition of a “special regime” of this kind. The author outlines the range of conditions under which the elements of the special regime may be used in criminal proceedings under martial law. The author emphasizes that the starting point in this case is martial law, which is introduced under certain conditions and grounds. The author determines that the elements of the special regime may be applied if martial law is introduced, and the conditions specified in Article 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine only are met. The author states that the legislator simultaneously uses the concepts of “special regime of pre-trial investigation and court proceedings under martial law” and “special regime of criminal proceedings under martial law” in Section IX-1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The author presents the scientific view of the legal nature of the “special regime” of criminal proceedings developed in the modern legal literature. It is determined that not all provisions of Article 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine directly regulate the special regime of pre-trial investigation; only some of them do so. The selected elements of the special pre-trial investigation regime are regulated by the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, but the author notes the need for their further development. The author notes a need to further improve the current legislation on the special regime of pre-trial investigation under martial law. Keywords: special regime, criminal proceedings, pre-trial investigation, martial law.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Lectora Inspire untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Siswa / The Effectiveness of Lectora Inspire-Based Interactive Learning Media to Improve Students' Arabic Reading Skills
Authors: Muhamad Sahrul , Mokoagow Alfarizi Farhan , Abidin Munirul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive learning media based on the Lectora Inspire application to improving Arabic reading skills with the trial class being class VII A MTs Negeri 2 Kotamobagu in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a type of experimental research used pre-experimental design one group pretes-posttes. The data analysis technique used was paired sample t-test with the hypothesis H0 = There was no increase from the results of the pretest to the posttest after being given the action, and H1 = there was an increase from the results of the pretest to the posttest after being given the action. The results obtained from the pretest and posttest data show that the posttest score of students with an average of 75.67 is greater than the pretest with an average of 39.00, through the calculation of the effectiveness test it is known that Thitung 9,003 > Ttabel 1,761 with a sig value of 0.00 smaller from 0.05. So it is concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, this means that interactive learning media using Lectora Inspire is effective in improving the Arabic reading ability of class VII MTs Negeri 2 Kotamobagu. With these conclusions, this media can be a solution for teachers in improving Arabic language skills.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi Lectora Inspire untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca bahasa Arab dengan kelas uji coba adalah kelas VII A MTs Negeri 2 Kotamobagu tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental pre-experimental design one group pretes-posttes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu paired sample t-test dengan hipotesis H0 = Tidak terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pretest ke posttest setelah diberi tindakan, dan H1 = terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pretest ke posttest setelah diberi tindakan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari data pretest dan posttest menunjukkan nilai posttest siswa dengan rata-rata 75,67 lebih besar dibandingkan pretest dengan rata-rata 39,00, melalui perhitungan uji efektivitas diketahui bahwa Thitung 9,003 > Ttabel 1,761 dengan nilai sig 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sehingga diambil kesimpulan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, ini artinya bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Lectora Inspire efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 2 Kotamobagu. Dengan adanya simpulan tersebut, maka media ini mampu menjadi solusi bagi para pendidik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab siswa.
Câteva consideraţii asupra colecţiei de păpușare din patrimoniul Muzeului Naţional al Carpaţilor Răsăriteni/ Some considerations on the wooden cheese doll moulds collection of the National Museum of the Eastern Carpathians
Authors: TEACĂ Florentina
Published: March 2024

The wooden cheese doll moulds, a mark of the traditional Romanian shepherd's trade in the Curvature Carpathians, are moulds carved in wood, in anthropomorphic shape, used in the past to make the so-called cheese dolls. These dolls were given to girls by young shepherds who, once a year, came down from the mountains to choose their bride, at the traditional celebration of the Mocan (shepherds) communities of the Covasna area, Sântilia (Sfântul Ilie). The cheese doll moulds carved in wood bear a rich ornamentation, consisting in geometric, astral, zoomorphic, and anthropomorphic elements, which will be imprinted on the fresh cheese doll, decorating it. The National Museum of Eastern Carpathians has a rich collection of objects related to shepherding, among which seven such wooden cheese doll moulds. One of them became the logo of the Museum.
ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE SELECTION BASED ON Z-AHP METHOD OF DECISION MAKING
Authors: Kamala Aliyeva, Nihad Mehdiyev Kamala Aliyeva, Nihad Mehdiyev
Published: March 2024

After the decision to reorganize business processes in the enterprise is made, an important step is the choice of application software that will be designed to serve and automate the business in the enterprise. Many companies use the following quite possible option - they say: we have a programmer on staff, and he can program everything from the very beginning to the very end. Such an approach has the right to exist, since it is still not difficult to find a cheap programmer now, but according to experts, it seems unpromising, at least for two reasons- first, many man-years have been spent on decent standard software that exists on the market, not only for writing the programs themselves, but also for debugging them. Secondly, a programmer can quit at any time and take all the "Know-how" with him, and in such cases the system often must be rewritten practically from scratch, while you are bound by a certain contract with a decent software supplier. One of these problems that have arisen recently is the onset of the new millennium, in connection with which, at many enterprises that have installed automated systems that do not support the four-digit chronology, it be-came necessary to radically rewrite the system, or immediately switch to a new one. In this paper, is offered a Z-number based AHP method for multi-criteria decision-making problems. Z-number theory is a very effective tool. Some examples of the use of fuzzy logic in the selection of software are represented in different works [1-9]. The existing Z-AHP techniques cannot approximately include the advantage of Z-information and the characteristics of Z-number Multi attribute decision making is largely used approach for solution problems of software selection with different criteria. Among different methods of multi-criteria deci-sion making, the Z-AHP approach is very suitable for estimating alternatives when qualitative and quantitative parameters are represented only with linguistic terms. The goal of this paper is selection enterprise software using Z-AHP technique.
Keywords: multi-criteria decision making, enterprise software selection, Z numbers, Z-AHP.
The Influence of Jigsaw and Mind Mapping Type of Learning Models on Natural Science Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Durokhim Durokhim , Utaminingsih Sri , Widjanarko Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The results of the study are: 1) There is an effect of the jigsaw type learning model on the Science Learning Outcomes of Class VI in Elementary Schools, this is based on the paired samples test value obtained Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, or t-count 9.633 > t-table 2.04841, 2) There is an effect of the mind mapping type model on the Science Learning Outcomes of Class VI in Elementary Schools, this is based on the results of the paired samples test obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, or t-count 20,602 > t-table 2,05954, 3) There is a difference in the effect of the jigsaw and mind mapping learning models on science learning outcomes for Grade VI in elementary schools. Experiment 1 using the jigsaw learning model got a mean value of 80.44 and experiment 2 using the mind mapping model got a mean value of 90.37. Thus, the influence of the mind mapping learning model is better than the jigsaw learning model.
Understanding The Levels of Productivity of Teachers Who Are Exposed to In-Service Training
Authors: Ogunbayo Shakirat Bola , Fatai Ogunbayo Babatunde
Published: March 2024

The need for increased teacher productivity has become widely recognized, as is the fact that it depends on efficient and effective in-service training. In-service training is founded on the idea that teachers' skills must be strengthened for schools to grow. This study compares the productivity levels of teachers exposed to in-service training and those without training. A field survey was conducted among teachers in selected secondary schools in Akowonjo Education District Lagos-State, Nigeria. A simple random sampling technique was employed for this study, and questionnaires were distributed to 80 subject teachers within the selected secondary schools. Demographic profiling, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation, and T-test statistics were used to analyze the data collected. The study's findings demonstrated that teacher productivity is determined by in-service training. The study also revealed that teachers who participate in the training program are more likely to perform well than those who do not. The study concluded that the government should establish a body that will constantly assess and evaluate teachers' productivity levels after training and should always reward them appropriately for excellent performance.
The Teachers’ Professional Development in The Implementation of CEFR-Aligned Classroom Based Assessment
Authors: Mohamad Marzaini Anwar Farhan , Haslee Sharil Wan Nurul Elia , Supramaniam Kaarthiyainy , Mat Yusoff Shahazwan
Published: March 2024

The recent implementation of CEFR-aligned Classroom-Based Assessment (CEFR CBA) requires teachers to conduct comprehensive assessments of their students as part of their teaching and learning practises. Regarding this reform, the teachers' professional development (TPD) programme plays a crucial role in ensuring that teachers are well-equipped with the content and pedagogical understanding of the new policy. The TPD becomes an important medium with the aim of enhancing teachers’ professionalism to suit the need of education reform. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of teachers' professional development at the meso (school) and macro (education department) levels by identifying the types of TPD strategies employed by trainers. This study also investigates the challenges preventing the TPD programme from effectively function in disseminating information to teachers. By using the qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews, data was collected to address research objectives. Overall, this study found that the implementation of the TPD programme for CEFR CBA was ineffective as it was highly transmissive but lacked the practicality required to ensure the dissemination of knowledge throughout the entire cascade system. Several obstacles, including the uncertainty of conducting in-house training, non-option teachers, participant engagement, and limited time, impede the TPD's ability to fulfil its purpose of coaching and mentoring teachers to implement the CEFR CBA. This study suggests that programme designers and trainers should better equip TPD by addressing the needs of teachers at the micro level.
The Effectiveness of Web 2.0 Tools Training Workshop Using Canva and Figma in Developing Creative Visual Content
Authors: Ibrahim Norshahila , Chandra Albert Yakobus , Saari Erni Marlina , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa , Pratama Irfan
Published: March 2024

Due to its accessibility, convenience, and capacity to meet a variety of learner needs, web tools have become increasingly popular as a way to acquire these abilities. However, there is lack of study on the efficacy of web tools in fostering creativity and the role that web tools play in this process. It prompts to critically examine whether these virtual learning environments are genuinely successful in cultivating creative skills and, if they are, how web tools function as catalysts for their effectiveness. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of web 2.0 tools using Canva and Figma in enhancing creativity in the domain of visual content creation. The methodology was adapted and modified from the Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, focusing on four key levels: (1) Reaction, (2) Learning, (3) Behavior, and (4) Results. The participants for the training were undergraduate students from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris dan Universitas Mercu Buana Y.ogyakarta The research design involves a multi-dimensional assessment that includes survey, and pre-test and post-test. The study findings indicate that graphic design web tools significantly contribute to the development of creativity in visual content. The lowest mean score value for the training is 4.26 and the highest mean score value is 4.48. The analysis highlights that the participants experienced notable improvements in their creative skills after completing the training, with an increase in the quality and diversity of their visual content. The adapted evaluation model provides a holistic understanding of the impact of digital learning on participants, including their reactions, the knowledge acquired, changes in creative behavior, and the tangible outcomes of their creative endeavors.
Effects of Body Image and Symptom Experience on Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Jeong Eun Kyung , Yang Ya Ki
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hemodialysis patients' body image and symptom experience on their quality of life. The data was targeted at patients who were diagnosed with end-stage renal failure at a tertiary general hospital located in J province and receiving regular hemodialysis treatment. The data collection period was from July 20, 2023 to August 11, 2023, and 160 structured questionnaires were distributed, of which 153 were used in the final analysis. Data were analyzed using t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 28.0 program. Through multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing quality of life were body image (β=.46, p<.001), having an average monthly household income (over 3 million won)(β=.22, p=.002), and symptom experience (β=-.20, p=.001). The combined explanatory power for quality of life was determined to be 47%. It is necessary to accurately assess and intervene, develop educational programs and integrated management programs that reduce symptom experience and improve body image, and establish work standard guidelines.
Taking on a Life of Its Own: Relational Mentoring for Mutual Professional Growth
Authors: Hooper Daniel , Garin Alex
Published: March 2024

Relational mentoring, or critical friendships, has been recognized as an effective form of continuous professional development (PD). Through autonomous informal mentoring sessions implemented outside the umbrella of institutional top-down PD initiatives, teachers can gain valuable insights on their own practice and that of their peers. In this paper, one such mentoring session is analyzed from the perspective of both participants. Transcribed audio data of the mentoring session was inductively analyzed by both mentor and mentee, and major points of salience were reflectively and collaboratively discussed. The reflections highlighted the fluid nature of the session that challenged the traditional hierarchical mentor-mentee dynamic. While the session began in a transactional fashion with mentee seeking knowledge from mentor, it was seen to evolve into a more symmetrical relationship of co-learning. This short account of reflective practice offers additional evidence of the transformational potential of relational mentoring and critical friendships on teachers’ PD. Moreover, there are indications that such autonomous PD can contribute positively to sustaining teacher wellbeing in times of uncertainty and instability.
There is Something About Affirming SALL: An Everhard and Gardner and Miller Review
Authors: Vye Stacey
Published: March 2024

This article reviews Everhard’s (2022) response to Gardner and Miller (2021), which included her position on the evolution and growth of self-access language learning (SALL), her reflections on Gardner and Miller’s (1999) seminal self-access handbook, and the possible futures of SALL. I concur with Everhard and her response to Gardner and Miller (1999; 2021) that the future success of self-access learning centers (SALCs) is uncertain because of technological advances in learning spaces and materials. Moreover, Everhard and Gardner and Miller (2021) noted a trend of reappropriating SALC spaces for other academic projects and uses of the structures. However, I also agree with Everhard and Gardner and Miller (2021) that there is something about SALL; it may not be the same as we know it in the future. The reason is that SALL adapts to its users, so SALCs will most likely survive if their institutions support them. However, there will undoubtedly be more automatized services and fewer faculty and staff to support learners.
Intravenous Lidocaine Efficacy in Preventing Succinylcholine-Induced Postoperative Myalgia in Surgical Adult Patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital
Authors: Aligaz Esubalew Muluneh , Senait Aweke Yadeta  , Amanuel Sisay Endeshaw  , Mulualem Sitot Fekede  , Hirbo Samuel Hirbo
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Medical professionals exclusively utilize succinylcholine as a depolarizing muscle relaxant. Some of the negative symptoms include fasciculation, myalgia, muscle spasms, and hyperkalemia. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine in preventing succinylcholine-induced postoperative myalgia.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was undertaken on 80 elective surgery patients. Participants were categorized into two groups: one group received intravenous lidocaine (the exposed group), and the other did not receive lidocaine (the control group). The study participant was chosen using a rigorous random sampling procedure. Data collectors monitored patients for post-operative myalgia at 12, 24, and 48 hours following the procedure. We analyzed the data using SPSS version 26. A P-value below 0.05 indicated statistical significance.

Results: Demographic and clinical data in both groups are similar, with a p-value greater than 0.05. The total incidence rate of succinylcholine-induced postoperative myalgia was 39.3%. 22.5% of the group that received lidocaine experienced postoperative myalgia, compared to 60% of the group that did not receive lidocaine. The group that received lidocaine had lower postoperative myalgia severity generated by succinylcholine compared to the group that did not receive lidocaine, with percentages of 42.9% against 53.3% for mild myalgia, and 15.8% versus 84.3% for moderate myalgia, respectively, with a p-value of 0.001.

Conclusion: Administering lidocaine intravenously prior to surgery effectively reduced the occurrence and intensity of succinylcholine-induced muscle pain after the operation.
Application of Linear Discriminant Analysis and k-Nearest Neighbors Techniques to Recommendation Systems
Authors: Bilbao Javier , Bilbao Imanol
Published: March 2024

Among the different techniques of Machine Learning, we have selected various of them, such as SVM, CART, MLP, kNN, etc. to predict the score of a particular wine and give a recommendation to a user. In this paper, we present the results from the LDA and kNN techniques, applied to data of Rioja red wines, specifically with Rioja Qualified Denomination of Origin. Principal Component Analysis has been used previously to create a new and smaller set of data, with a smaller number of characteristics to manage, contrast, and interpret these data more easily. From the results of both classifiers, LDA and kNN, we can conclude that they can be useful in the recommendation system.