bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya
Authors: Ridlwan M. , Asy'ari Asy'ari , Suprapti Endang , Abidin Ratno
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peranan serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah upaya meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru serta tingkat keberhasilannya. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan maksud untuk menghasilkan sebuah data deskriptif yang dihasilkan dari pengumpulan data. Data diperoleh melalui informan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pertanyaan yang relevan, melakukan observasi langsung, dokumentasi serta audio visual. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran serta upaya-upaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya sudah dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dilihat dari kedisiplnannya, karya – karya yang diperoleh. Para guru juga merasa sangat antusias dengan adanya program yang digagas oleh kepala sekolah dalam mendorong guru menjadi guru yang professional dan berkualitas.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Accelerated Instruction Sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Setiawati Dewi , Yuni Yatha
Published: May 2022

Meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Accelerated Instruction (TAI) merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam tiga siklus. Subjek yang diteliti 40 peserta didik kelas VIII ketika mempelajari materi teorema pythagoras. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi, tes bentuk uraian, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada siklus I, rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik pada seluruh aspek yang diteliti baru mencapai 2,0, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 2,8 dan pada siklus III menjadi 3,6 dari skor maksimal 4,0. Rata-rata hasil tes pada siklus I yang mencapai KKM baru 35%, pada siklus II meningkat 62,5%, dan pada siklus III menjadi 87,5%.  Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II 27,5% dan dari siklus II ke siklus III 25%. Karena indikator keberhasilan penelitian sudah tercapai, maka penelitian dihentikan pada siklus III. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan, upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi teorema pythagoras melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI berhasil mencapai target penelitian dengan pencapaian ketuntasan pada siklus III sebesar 87,5%.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai Filosofi Tongkonan Pada Era New Normal di SD Kristen Makale 1
Authors: Hakpantria Hakpantria , Shilfani Shilfani , Tulaktondok Linerda
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tentang pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai filosofi Tongkonan yang berlaku di SD Kristen Makale 1 di Tana Toraja. Metode yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa (1) pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter pada era new normal dilaksanakan secara online dan tatap muka yang dibagi dalam 2 sesi. (2) Terdapat pendidikan karakter berbasis filosofi Tongkonan yaitu karakter religius, jujur, tekun, disiplin, peduli, karapasan, kerja keras, kasianggaran, kasiuluran. Pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan melalui morning devision dan ibadah rutin secara virtual. Melakukan tongkon bagi yang berduka kemudian adanya bentuk kepedulian melalui carring Piggy Bank dan  Penanaman karakter khusus  yang di berikan pada siswa melalui petua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di sekolah tersebut menerapkan pendidikan karakter yang berbasis nilai-nilai filosofi Tongkonan yang terdapat dalam kearifan lokal Toraja. Sehingga pentingnya pendidikan karakter pada era new normal di sekolah dasar yang dapat dikaitkan  dengan budaya lokal.
Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Neurosains Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengarang Peserta Didik Kelas V
Authors: Nugraheni Aninditya Sri , Husain Alma Pratiwi , Rohani Sri Nur
Published: May 2022

Menulis menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Keterampilan menulis harus digali agar peserta didik terbiasa menulis dan mampu mengembangkan ilmu, pengalaman dan wawasannya. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah peserta didik kesulitan untuk menulis, bingung dengan yang akan ditulis, dan bagaimana menyampaikan ide atau gagasan melalui media tulis. Berdasarkan hal ini perlu adanya suatu strategi pembelajaran, yang dapat menghubungkan kenyataan yang dialami peserta didik (domain otak kanan) dengan penalaran atau pengungkapan ide tulisan (domain otak kirinya). Strategi pembelajaran berbasis neurosains ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan yang dialami pada saat menulis, peserta didik menjadi gemar dalam keterampilan menulis, serta menumbuhkembangkan kreativitasnya dalam menulis.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Budaya Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Sukoharjo
Authors: Yanti Mur
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Budaya Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Sukoharjo. Mulai dari pembentukan Visi dan misi sekolah, Tim Pengembang Kurikulum di Sekolah, Tim Penjaminan Mutu dalam penyusunan Rencana Kerja Jangkan Panjang, Menengah dan Dekat, Link and Match dengan Dunia Usaha Dunia Industri dan Dunia Kerja, Pengelolaan Pembelajaran mulai dari penerimaan peserta didik baru sampai dengan kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana sekolah dalam menghantarkan lulusan terserap dii dunia kerja. Tujuan dari Pendidikan di Sekolah menengah Kejuruan adalah menyelenggarakan Pendidikan yang bermutu dengan tersedianya lulusan yang siap kerja di dunia kerja ataupun berwirausaha sendiri. Semua tujuan itu dapat terwujud jika sekolah memahami dan mampu mengadopsi budaya-budaya kerja yang diterapkan di dunia usaha, dunia industry dan dunia kerja dengan benar
Relationship between Geomechanics and Subsoil Use from the Perspective of the Legislative Definition of the Term 'Subsoil'
Authors: Sashourin A.D. , Melnik V.V.
Published: May 2022

The article presents a historical overview of the development of Geomechanics as a science in the re-search school of the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A par-ticular attention is given to research into the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass and its changes in the course of operating the mining facilities, which plays a crucial role in securing the stability of struc-tures, mining safety, and prevention of major accidents. To ensure the safety of mining, a complex of research methods is used, including theoretical studies, physical and computer modeling, geophysical sensing of rock masses, ground-surface and satellite geodetic studies of the deformation processes. Geomechanical studies carried out at the Institute of Mining helped to gain new insights into the struc-ture of rock masses, variability of the stress-and-strain state, its mosaic structure as determined by the self-organization process within hierarchical block mass, to reveal the sources of emergencies and cat-astrophic events in mining. Current geomechanical research at the Institute is dedicated to the development of a scientific approach and execution of territory zoning using the criterion of technogenic and natural disasters in mining, studying regularities in the self-organization processes within the rock mass, development of technology to select favorable locations for hazardous and critical mining facili-ties. A special role is played by the prediction of possible changes in the stressandstrain state over time. The Geomechanics Department of the Institute of Mining uses field studies of the rock mass structure, geodetic studies of its mobility, remote sensing using satellite interferometry, and computer simulation of the properties and processes that take place within the rock mass.
Environmental and Economic Aspects of Selecting Reclamation Directions for Industrial Mining and Metallurgical Waste Disposal Sites
Authors: Antoninova N.Yu. , Rybnikova L.S. , Slavikovskaya Yu.O. , Shubina L.A.
Published: May 2022

Anthropogenic geoecology was developed at the end of the 20th century, but continues to face challenges in an integrated methodological approach to assessing the pollution of territories with long-term consequences of natural resource extraction. The consequences of extraction and primary processing of natural raw materials are the lack of effective control over the territories once the ore mining is completed. In order to develop effective methods to control the development of hazardous natural and man-made processes in the areas of inactive waste disposal facilities, it is necessary to analyze a sufficiently large set of data, including the condition of ground and surface waters, soils, flora, the efficiency of waste disposal facilities protection from direct or indirect impact on the natural environment. Research on modeling the processes of transfer and accumulation of pollutants includes a general assessment of the direction of man-made flows and selection of vegetation for phytoremediation of territories along the boundaries of the facilities as well as the direction of pollutant migration. The impact of mining facilities (dumps, tailings reservoirs) is directly correlated with the time of their existence, the toxicity and the rate of transformation of the components contained, the economic efficiency of their further utilization or conservation. Thus, the methodological approach to the rehabilitation of environmentally disadvantageous areas in places where mining and primary processing of resources is completed requires integration of several techniques and methods to assess the existing environmental situation. It also includes the speed and direction of its evolvement, and the economic assessment of damage to the natural environment. The introduction of tested recovery techniques will prevent the expansion of territories with irreversible destruction of geosystems, which led to a complete loss of productivity of the reproducing resources.
Assessment of the development of the mountain regions of Russia
Authors: Dabiev D.F.
Published: May 2022

The author made an attempt to assess the impact of one of the main geographical factors, i.e. mountain terrain, on the economic development of regions in Russian Federation. The mountain regions have been identified in the context of the federal districts and the linear regression method of panel data was used to estimate the per capita growth of GRP of the regions. The performed assessment shows that macro-regions with rich natural resources are the drivers of the country's economy. In addition, the coastal districts, i.e. the Northwestern (NWFD) and Far Eastern Federal Districts (FEFD), are also distinguished, whose regions are positively influenced by their favorable geographical location including the location of major transport and logistics centers (seaports, pipelines, railways, etc.), aimed at exporting raw materials both to European countries (NWFD) and to South-East Asia (FEFD). However, calculations show that mountain regions are characterized with the greatest lag in economic development, especially the mountain regions of the North Caucasus and Siberia. The results of this study confirm the concept that a special approach is required towards the regional development of regions, including that of the mountain regions. Inclusion of the provisions on the possibilities and prospects of development of the mountain regions in the Concept of spatial development of the Russian Federation would be a logical continuation of such scientific concepts as the economic zoning and territorial organization of the economy.
Field electron spectroscopy oxide cathodes
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Sheshin E.P. , Lobanov V.M. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Chadaev N.N. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5, Lobanov S.V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141700, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutskiy per., 5
Published: May 2022

The results of studying the bulk and surface electronic structure of a graphite-oxide field cathode and an oxide thermal cathode using a cylindrical electrostatic dispersive energy analyzer are presented. Oxides based on ternary carbonate of alkaline earth metals were used. The energy spectra of electrons in the auto- and thermal automodes are obtained, and the possibility of studying the energy electronic band structure of an oxide thermal cathode by the method of field electron spectroscopy is shown.
Perception of CSR by Czech consumers
Authors: Hinčica Vít , Řezanková Hana , Břečková Jennifer
Published: May 2022

The paper examines how Czech consumers perceive CSR. A literature review shows that there is a large research gap in this area. An established model introduced by Maignan (2001) and promoted by other researchers is used to assess the issue. Namely, consumer support for responsible business and consumer evaluation of corporate social responsibility are measured using two samples of respondents (a convenience sample of 227 respondents and a voluntary sample of 84 respondents). Various relationships between the merit variables are examined, as well as the dependencies of the merit variables on the selected demographic factors. The results show that consumers in the Czech Republic distinguish between the four types of CSR: economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic. It was also confirmed that the values of the "economic" factor depend on the respondent's place of residence, showing higher values when consumers live in the capital or in the neighbouring region.
Women's overload during the pandemic
Authors: Bulog Ivana , Pepur Sandra , Rimac Smiljanić Ana
Published: May 2022

This research examines the relationship between unpaid care work, financial well-being, and stress levels among women during the COVID 19 pandemic. The pandemic caused downturns in the economies of countries around the world and led to uncertainties and changes that created conditions for increased stress levels and consequently impaired well-being. In addition to social distancing and lock-down as measures to cope with the virus, working from home, home schooling, caring for sick and older family members, and financial problems have added burdens and have proven to be additional personal and family stressors. The findings are based on an online survey conducted among women during the second lock-down in Croatia. Additional unpaid care work and lower financial well-being affect the increased stress felt by women during the pandemic. This is especially pronounced among women who are more involved in paid work. During the pandemic, additional unpaid care work, increased involvement in paid work, and jeopardized financial well-being were found to be stressors for women. Our results clearly indicate the importance of women's free time for their own and their families' well-being.
“Our Community Is So Small”: Considering Intraracial Peer Networks in Black Student Adjustment and Belonging at PWIs
Authors: Leath Seanna , Quiles Taina , Samuel Meron , Chima Uche , Chavous Tabbye
Published: May 2022

Although Black students may share race-related experiences at predominantly White institutions (PWIs), they are a heterogeneous community with diverse identity beliefs, goals, and expectations about college. In the current study, we foreground how Black students at PWIs understand their racialized identities in relation to one another and within the broader university context. Drawing from interview data with 32 Black undergraduate students, we explore intraracial academic and social norms at two PWIs, with a particular focus on how students’ intersectional identities inform their relationships and experiences with other Black students. We add to the growing literature that actively challenges the homogenization of Black student populations and discuss how intraracial norms contribute to students’ campus adjustment and sense of belonging.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NO BRASIL: UM DESAFIO NA FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTES
Authors: Almeida Rocha Leila Maria , Rocha Gomes Martha Luciene
Published: May 2022

A educação de pessoas com deficiência, ou educação especial, teve um grande e desafiador percurso histórico de movimento e lutas que se fortaleceu ao longo dos anos, passando por mudanças e ajuste, que envolve ações, nomenclaturas, concepções até chegar ao que hoje chamamos de Educação Inclusiva. Esta evolução histórica foi acontecendo com o passar dos anos e amparada fortemente pela legislação brasileira, através de artigos, decretos e discorrem sobre as ações de inclusão. Com base nesse percurso histórico percebe-se que a inclusão educacional é um processo gradativo e de transformação, cujos caminhos são desafiadores. Nesse contexto, as escolas inclusivas buscam satisfazer as necessidades diversas dos alunos e trabalham para que todos aprendam juntos, independentemente das diferenças, dificuldades ou necessidades diversas. Para isto torna-se importante uma adequação do currículo ao ritmo da aprendizagem, assim como, recursos e estratégias pedagógicas para atender às necessidades dos alunos. A pesquisa foi executada com base em um levantamento sobre os materiais existentes que abordavam o tema, disponibilizados em livros e em referência da dissertação da referida autora no Mestrado em Ciências da Educação. As considerações finais do trabalho possibilitam, em um outro momento, a continuarmos o assunto através de outros dados também relevantes e pertinentes à formação dos docentes e a inclusão de alunos com deficiência.
Substantiation of risk-oriented hygienic criteria and classification of working conditions by noise, taking into account the group attributive (excessive) risk of hearing loss
Authors: Prokopenko Ludmila V. , Courierov Nicolay N. , Lagutina Alla V. , Pochtariova Elena S.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Revision of the "Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of factors of the working environment and the labor process. Criteria and classification of working conditions" R 2.2.2006-05 determined the relevance of improving hygienic criteria and classification of working conditions, including noise, based on a risk-based approach. The study aims to substantiate risk-oriented hygienic criteria and classification of working conditions by noise, taking into account the group attributive (excessive) risk of hearing loss. Materials and methods. The researchers carried out an expert-analytical study and calculations of the attributive risk of hearing loss under the influence of noise. The authors used a technology (ARHL) according to the model of the third edition of the ISO 1999 standard. We performed the calculation of ARHL using several variants of the average values of hearing thresholds at various combinations of audiometric frequencies. Results. Scientists have substantiated a risk-oriented criteria and classification of working conditions depending on noise levels, taking into account the equal energy rule (q=3) and the data of the group attributive risk of hearing loss. Conclusion. We substantiated a risk-oriented hygienic criteria and classification of working conditions by noise, harmonizing the hygienic assessment of the noise risk factor with international practice. Ethics. In preparing the article, the authors guided by the Ethical principles of medical research set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association of the last revision. Limitation of studies. There are the features of the model for assessing hearing loss due to noise exposure according to GOST R ISO 1999:2013.
Evaluation of changes in the content of biochemical parameters and protein fractions in blood serum of workers employed at an enterprise for underground mining of chrome ores
Authors: Zemlyanova Marina A. , Peskova Ekaterina V. , Koldibekova Juliya V. , Pustovalova Olga V.
Published: May 2022

Underground mining of chrome ores is characterized by constant exposure to chemical factors on production workers, which leads to the occurrence of pathological changes on the part of critical organs and systems. The aim of the study is to assess changes in the content of biochemical parameters and protein fractions in the blood serum of workers employed at an enterprise for underground mining of chrome ores. The content of chromium in the air of the working area and the blood of workers was assessed, a number of biochemical parameters were investigated by unified biochemical methods (IgE specific to chromium, ALAT, γ-HT, creatinine, β2-microglobulin in blood serum, β2-microglobulin in urine, calculation of the glomerular filtration rate) and protein fractions in blood serum using electrophoresis of proteins in agarose gel, modeling of cause-and-effect relationships was carried out. The workers of the mine mining of chromium ores showed a significant increase in the level of chromium in the blood up to 1.3 times, an increase in the level of IgE specific to chromium up to 1.6 times, the activity of ALAT and γ-HT in the blood serum up to 1.3 times, the level of β2-microglobulins in blood serum and urine up to 1.6 times, serum creatinine level, decrease in glomerular filtration rate, increase in serum β-globulin and γ-globulin level relative to similar indicators among employees of the enterprise employed outside the influence of a chemical factor. The constant presence of chromium compounds in the air of the working area leads to an increased concentration of chromium in the blood of workers. An increase in the activity of ALAT and γ-HT in the blood serum, the level of β2-microglobulins in the blood serum and urine, the level of creatinine and IgE specific to chromium in the blood serum, and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate were found. Changes in protein fractions in blood serum (increase in the level of β-globulins and γ-globulins) were revealed in workers at the mine mining of chromium ores. Ethics. When conducting the study, the authors were guided by the ethical principles of medical research with human participation as a subject, set out in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association of the last revision and received informed voluntary consent from each employee to participate in the survey.
Pengalaman Belajar Gamelan Soepra dalam Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif
Authors: Pamungkas Benidiktus Candra , Utomo Udi
Published: May 2022

Gamelan Soepra merupakan alat musik Gamelan Jawa yang memiliki tangga nada diatonis kromatis milik SMA Kolese Loyola Semarang. Gamelan diatonis yang memiliki berbagai jenis instrumen tersebut mampu berkolaborasi dengan Alat Musik Modern. Hal tersebut memunculkan pengalaman bermusik yang baru terlebih pengalaman mempelajari cara bermain gamelan untuk generasi muda. Dalam paradigma pedagogi reflektif (PPR), pengalaman menjadi salah satu unsur utama dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman belajar Gamelan Soepra dan bagaimana proses siswa dalam mengalami pembelajaran Gamelan Soepra. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Pembelajaran Gamelan Soepra memberikan pengalaman langsung tentang apa itu Gamelan Soepra, bagaimana cara memainkan gamelan dan cara me-mathet, serta bagaimana siswa mampu membuka diri dan berlatih bermain musik secara berkelompok untuk menghasilkan musik yang harmonis. Siswa tidak hanya dilatih secara kompetensi bermusik, namun mereka juga dibentuk untuk menjadi pribadi yang terbuka, peduli, memiliki hati nurani, dan berkomitmen terhadap pilihannya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah referensi untuk mengembangkan metode belajar terutama pembelajaran musik.
The Taxonomy Of The Tupping Art as Life Representation of South Lampung People
Authors: Mustika I Wayan
Published: May 2022

Knowing that Performing mask art is getting rare in Indonesia, It is interesting to find out how the art survives and becomes the cultural icon of the regency, in this case, the Performing Tupping in Kesugihan Village, Kalianda, South Lampung. Performing Tupping (Mask) art in Kesugihan Village, Kalianda, South Lampung Regency is a very essential folk art that has been rearranged with character forms from several types. It is interesting to find the history and its taxonomy, from just a village performance until it becomes South Lampung’s cultural icon. This article attempted to describe the taxonomy of Tupping in Kesugihan village, Kalianda, as a cultural icon of South Lampung. The qualitative research was conducted to answer these research questions: 1. How was Tupping’s taxonomy at the beginning and what characteristic did it represent. 2. How is the taxonomy of the modern Tupping and what is behind them. The data were collected through observation, interview, and literary study. Tupping at the beginning was simpler, with only a few characters. They mostly depict ugly figures. Tupping can survive because It has been used since Radin Intan’s reign, especially by her knights for disguising to fight the Dutch. Later in their daily life, Tupping was used for worshipping the spirit and the ancestors and performed as entertainment for the villagers. Taxonomically, There are some types of Tupping with each respective character and what each philosophically means. it also evolves from time to time to catch up with modernization and globalization.
Kajian Antropologis Terhadap Paham Unnalli Melo Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pendidikan Karakter Masyarakat di Toraja
Authors: Adriani
Published: May 2022

This article is the result of the development of anthropological theory on Unnalli Melo's understanding and its relation to character education for children in Toraja. This study describes and provides an understanding of what is meant by anthropology in this case Unnali Melo's understanding and how this understanding can influence the development and character education of people in Toraja.
Comment on "On the analysis of the tin-inside-H3S Mossbauer experiment"
Authors: hirsch jorge e
Published: May 2022

Prozorov and Bud'ko [1] recently analyzed the nuclear resonant scattering (NRS) experiment that reportedly demonstrated magnetic field exclusion in sulfur hydride under pressure [2], and concluded that the experiment is consistent with the expected behavior of a type II superconductor. Here I point out that their analysis shows that the reported NRS measurements are incompatible with the recently reported magnetization measurements by Minkov et al [3], indicating that at minimum one of these two experiments does not support the claim that sulfur hydride under pressure is superconducting.
DEPRESSION AND EDUCATION
Authors: Guo Wenqi
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we reviewed a mental disorder, depression, with its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. We then analyzed the data from two datasets: a dataset about student depression at a university in Japan, and the other dataset including students’ mental health and their cell social media usage behaviors.
Tanggung jawab orang tua sebagai wakil Allah Terhadap Pembentukan karakter Anak dan implikasinya dalam keluarga
Authors: perianto Peri
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penulisan adalah 1. Untuk melihat seberapa tingkat kepedulian orang tua dalam hal pemberian didikan dalam rangkah membentuk karakter anak menjadi lebih baik. 2. Untuk membangkitkan kembali peran orang tua sebagai wakil Allah atas eterenaanya dalam membina dan membentuk karakter anak dala keluarga yang dibina.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah pengkajian atas sebuah masalah yang terjadi dan mendeskripsikannya. Kasus yang hendak diselesakan adalah menurunya kepedulian orang tua terhadap pembentuan karakter anak, sehinga berakibat buruk bagi anak dan dalam kehidupan sosial dan gereja. Melalui penemuan-penemuan ini sebagai orang tua dalam keluarga diharapkan untuk menghayati tugasnya sebagai wakil Allah untuk membentuk karakter anak dalam lingkup rumah tangga yang dibinanya.
Pola kepemimpinan: Iman atau kepemimpinan otoriter
Authors: Milgasrial
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pola kepemimpinan dalam Gereja yang mengacu pada dua hal pokok dasar dalam melayani yaitu mengembangkan iman setiap orang atau hanya berpacu pada sistem kepemimpinan Gereja yang serta merta menguntungkan suatu komunitas atau kelompok tertentu. Dalam menganalisa persoalan ini,maka metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seorang pemimpin dalam pelayannya, apakah dalam tugas pelayanan melakukan hal yang sama yang dilakukan Yesus dan meneladani pola pelayanan Yesus atau justru melakukan pelayanan hanya sebatas karena taat pada aturan gerejawi dan sudah berada pada posisi terikat pada sebuah aturan. Dengan analisa ini maka kita di tuntun untuk menunjukkan sampai dimana kekuatan para pemimpin gereja gereja masa kini dalam menghadapi masalah ini dengan mengetahui jati diri kita yang sesungguhnya dalam mewujudkan salah satu bagian penting panggilan gereja. Selain itu Gereja juga menuntun orang banyak untuk lebih mengetahui ajaran yang sebenarnya bukan atas dasar kepintaran manusia tetapi mutlak dari Allah.
Pandangan Model Antropologis tentang Tradisi Ma' Rambu Langi' dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Sapu' Natalia
Published: May 2022

Tradisi Ma’ Rambu Langi’ dalam budaya Toraja merupakan suatu tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang telah melanggar norma adat atau melakukan suatu perbuatan yang salah dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Seseorang yang memperhatikan norma adat pasti ia akan menjalani hidupnya sesuai dengan norma adat itu. Jika ia hidup sesuai dengan norma adat itu maka hal itu akan mempengaruhi baik atau buruk karakternya. Model antropologis dalam hal ini akan membantu memberikan pemahaman tentang manusia dan tradisi ini.
Atomic Psychological Chemistry: Simple Psychological Attribute of Chemical Elements (SPACE) and The Infinity Magnitude of Elements (TIME) Approaches for General Chemistry
Authors: Asrori Muhammad Roy
Published: May 2022

(This is an analysis in unreal state). Based on the current state of philosophy of science, research that goes to the level of wisdom requires an approach that can prevent bias and error research. Chemistry which is the center of science requires an approach that is capable of multidisciplinary. In Chemistry, research developments are very rapid and the knowledge is increasingly specific and in-depth, such as new synthesis methods, new analytical methods, new concepts, etc. However, scientists have not been satisfied with his/her findings because of philosophy. To help the path of the philosophy to be wiser and more focused, I propose an approach is the Simple Psychological Attribute of Chemical Element (SPACE) approach and its effect is known as The Infinity Magnitude of Elements (TIME) approach. I have explored this approach based on inspiration, observation, evaluation, reflection, and insight. This approach can provide a new paradigm and philosophy for conducting scientific research, especially chemistry. This study will describe the SPACE-TIME approach in the periodic table of elements. The discussion focused on the SPACE-TIME approach. (Note: many journals have not accepted this manuscript)
Anxiety during Transition from Primary to Secondary Schools in Neurodivergent Children
Authors: Sideropoulos Vasileios , Palikara Olympia , burchell elizabeth , Ashworth Maria , Van Herwegen Jo
Published: May 2022

Transition from primary to secondary school is an educational milestone that coincides with other key developmental changes associated with the onset of adolescence. Although previous studies have examined the impact of school transition on autistic students, no studies thus far have examined whether the impacts experienced are similar across different neurodivergent populations. In this paper, we examined how the transition to secondary school affects anxiety experienced by autistic children, children with Down Syndrome (DS) and Williams Syndrome (WS). Sixty-one parents completed an online survey at two time-points, answering questions about their neurodivergent child’s anxiety, adjustment, well-being, skills and experiences of the transition to secondary school. The children themselves completed a short interview, which included completing a set of standardised measures with a researcher. Both neurodivergent children and parents expressed concerns about bullying and adjustment to new environments during transition from primary to secondary school. Although wide variability was found in our sample, no significant differences were revealed in the overall levels of parent-reported anxiety pre- and post-transition. However, different factors predicted anxiety during pre- and post-school transition. The impact of these findings for theory and practice are discussed.
What could go wrong: Adults and children calibrate their predictions and explanations of others' actions based on relative reward and danger
Authors: Gjata Nensi , Ullman Tomer David , Spelke Elizabeth , Liu Shari
Published: May 2022

When human adults make decisions (e.g. wearing a seat-belt), we often consider the negative consequences that would ensue if our actions were to fail, even if we have never experienced such a failure. Do the same considerations guide our understanding of other people’s decisions? In this paper, we investigated whether adults, who have many years of experience making such decisions, and 6- and 7-year-old children, who have less experience and are demonstrably worse at judging the consequences of their own actions, conceive of the actions of others as motivated both by reward (how good reaching one’s intended goal would be) and by what we call “danger" (how badly one’s action could end). In two pre-registered experiments, we tested whether adults (N=108) and 6- and 7-year-old children (N=36) expect other agents to consider the ways their goal-directed actions could fail, by tailoring their predictions and explanations of an agent’s action choices to the specific degree of danger and reward entailed by each action. Across 4 different tasks, we found that children and adults expected others to negatively appraise dangerous situations and to minimize the danger of their actions. At both ages, participants’ judgments varied systematically in accord with both the degree of danger the agent faced and the value the agent placed on the goal state it aimed to achieve. However, children did not calibrate inferences about how much an agent valued the goal state of a successful action in accord with the degree of danger the action entailed, and adults calibrated these inferences more weakly than predictions concerning the agent’s future action choices. These results suggest that from childhood, people use degree of danger and reward to make quantitative, fine-grained explanations and predictions about other people’s behavior, consistent with computational models of action understanding based on the generation and inversion of other people’s action plans.
Lapses in the person radar: ADHD symptoms predict difficulty in interpersonal distancing
Authors: Brown Chris Robert Harrison , Forster Sophie
Published: May 2022

Objective: Across contexts, from social cognition to the COVID-19 pandemic response, individual variation in the regulation of interpersonal distance has typically been viewed as a voluntary choice. Here we examine the frequency of unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing, and their relationship with childhood ADHD symptoms.Method: We administered a novel measure of difficulty in interpersonal distancing across 3 undergraduate samples (total N = 1,233), in addition to measures of recalled childhood ADHD symptoms, mind wandering and hyperfocus.Results: Almost all (>97%) participants reported unintentional lapses in maintaining interpersonal distance, with 16% experiencing such lapses frequently. Thirty percent of the variance in these reports was accounted for by attentional traits: Inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms jointly predicted difficulties with interpersonal distancing, with the former relationship fully mediated by hyperfocus and spontaneous mind wandering.Conclusion: Both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms confer vulnerability to frequent unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing.
An experimental study of semantic extension in a novel communication system
Authors: Bowerman Josephine , Smith Kenny
Published: May 2022

Semantic extension plays a key role in language change and grammaticalisation. Here we use a dyadic interaction paradigm to study semantic extension of novel labels in controlled circumstances. We ask whether participants will be able to (i) use highly accessible associations in the perceptual environment (colour-shape associations) to converge on a meaning for the novel labels, and (ii) extend these meanings to apply to both concrete targets (objects) and abstract targets (emotions). Further, given the argument that both metonymy and metaphor are important drivers of language change, we investigate whether participants will be able to draw on relations of contiguity (‘metonymic’ associations, e.g. colour-shape or object-colour) and relations of similarity (‘metaphorical’ associations, e.g. emotion-colour) to extend the meaning of labels.
Decoding the Three Pandemic Budgets Education, Health, and Nutrition
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Mohanty Pratap C
Published: May 2022

Despite substantial socio-economic disparities in health, education, and nutrition outcomes, the government is pitching human development expenditure against capital expenditure. In a welfare state, social sector should be the centre of policy prescriptions. Instead of an imperfect assumption of trickle-down, the the government needs to realise that growth and development must go hand in hand.
Measuring Particularized Trust: A Name Generator Approach
Authors: Robbins Blaine G
Published: May 2022

In the social sciences, trust scholars largely divide their interests between two streams of research: one on generalized trust and one on particularized trust. While recent developments in the measurement of generalized trust have pushed the literature forward, similar improvements to the measurement of particularized trust have lagged behind. In this article, I advance trust research by (1) developing an egocentric particularized trust (EPT) instrument based on a multiple name generator approach, and (2) assessing EPT’s empirical performance across numerous psychometric tests. Results from a general population quota sample (N = 2,041) indicate that EPT consists of two separate latent constructs, one for personally known others (EPT-K) and one for family members (EPT-F). Using traditional measures of particularized trust as benchmarks, I find that EPT-K and EPT-F provide the most valid and reliable measures of particularized trust. I conclude by discussing implications and directions for future research.
A Guessing Game Model of Academic Information Search
Authors: Sokolov Mikhail
Published: May 2022

Why do scholars pay attention to some works, but not others? The sociology of science, both in its Mertonian and critical versions, assumes that scholars search the literature for information on which they can build their knowledge claims. This paper explores an alternative theoretical model in which scholars search the literature to make sure that their findings are new to their immediate audience. The principal difference between the models is that within the present one, individuals easily disregard literatures their audiences are probably unaware of. Institutionally organised audiences thus serve as enforcers of the information search. Their members may tacitly collaborate in maintaining unawareness of intellectual developments outside of their common attention space. This model allows us to explain phenomena which earlier models failed to, e.g. why academics sometimes ignore apparently relevant sources of information or how groups of scholars turn into bubbles, censoring information about findings made in the outside world.
PEMANFAATAN WEB PROXY SEBAGAI PENGOPTIMAL KEAMANAN JARINGAN WIRELESS LAN
Authors: Noviansyah Mohammad , Saiyar Hafdiarsya
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi jaringan komputer saat ini begitu cepat dan pesat, baik perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak, seiring dengan perkembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak jaringan telah benar-benar berubah, yang dulunya banyak menggunakan kabel, kini dalam perkembangannya banyak dibangun jaringan tanpa kabel atau biasa disebut dengan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Jaringan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) pada Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Jakarta digunakan untuk membantu menghubungkan komputer para pegawai, dan peserta sertifikasi agar bisa mengakses internet. Berdasarkan analisa penulis dalam jaringan komputer Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Jakarta, terdapat beberapa masalah jaringan komputer diantaranya mengenai, keamanan jaringan internet masih belum maksimal karena setiap karyawan dapat mengakses internet sosial media pada saat jam kerja sehingga mengganggu aktifitas kerja, dan belum diterapkannya keamanan jaringan berupa autentikasi untuk user yang akan menggunakan jaringan wi-fi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan web proxy menggunakan router mikrotik guna memblokir situs media sosial dan situs streaming untuk menunjang aktifitas pada perusahaan. Untuk memberikan fitur autentikasi pada user yang akan menggunakan jaringan wi-fi perlu diterapkannya sistem hotspot login yang disediakan Hotspot Server pada Router Mikrotik.
La arquitectura conmemorativa como artificio para crear el tiempo
Authors: Ochoa Daniel
Published: May 2022

Dueña del espacio, la arquitectura revela su doble función a los pueblos: es guarida del humano, pero, a la vez, aposento del tiempo. Ante la necesidad de los pueblos por constituir una narrativa, el monumento ha devenido en un artificio de la memoria. Su construcción permite metaforizar el tiempo, suscitar una imagen para la evocación y sustentar al recuerdo con un elemento tangible.
La representación de las ciudades en los dibujos de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala
Authors: Venturi Fabio
Published: May 2022

Se ha especulado mucho sobre la formación de Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala como dibujante gráfico y sobre los referentes que pueden haberlo inspirado en su cualidad de artista del manuscrito Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno. A pesar de estas suposicio- nes, en la manera de representar las Ciudades y villas aparece la faceta de un dibujante al servicio de la burocracia virreinal, cuyas habilidades parecen ser el resultado de una prác- tica profesional metódica. Guamán Poma utilizó una simbología gráfica y un método de representación de las ciudades que revelan la experiencia profesional como dibujante de escribanía y evidencian la capacidad de reinterpretar, en clave aparentemente fantás- tica, los escritos y los dibujos de los documentos fundacionales de las ciudades.
Arquitectura latinoamericana en las Exposiciones Universales de París de 1867 y 1889
Authors: Maldonado Muñoz Andrés
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar y presentar las imágenes arquitectónicas oficia- les de las nuevas naciones latinoamericanas a través de sus pabellones. Se ha tomado como escenario de representación política dos exposiciones en París, pero con carác- ter muy distinto. Mientras que la Exposición Universal de 1867 tuvo una visión mo- nárquica e imperial, la Exposición Universal de 1889 albergó un espíritu republicano, coincidente con el centenario de la Revolución Francesa.
Eiffel: la (in) discutida belleza de una (in) útil torre de 300 metros
Authors: Castañeda Silva César
Published: May 2022

Las exposiciones universales realizadas desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX permi- tieron mostrar los acelerados avances de la ciencia y la tecnología, así como también atestiguar las tensiones en al arte y la arquitectura entrampadas en un caduco histori- cismo. El hierro y el “arte estructural” de los ingenieros permitirán discutibles maneras de afrontar el hecho arquitectónico. Un momento álgido tuvo lugar en la Exposición Universal de París de 1889 con la construcción de una cuestionada e inútil torre de 300 metros, en tanto edificio promisorio de la modernidad.
Manifestations of the Epidemic Process of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among HIV-Infected Patients and Dependence of Incidence of Infection on the Level of Immunodeficiency and Viral Load
Authors: Sergevnin V. I. , Ovchinnikov К. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. One of the most common opportunistic infections among HIV-infected people is community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Aim. To determine the features of the epidemic process of CAP in HIV-infected patients and to study the incidence of infection depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load.

Materials and methods. The epidemiological manifestations of the incidence of CAP among HIV-positive and HIV-negative population of Perm Region in 2014–2019 were studied. The incidence of CAP in HIV-infected patients was determined in dependence on the level of immunodeficiency (230 patients) and viral load (132 patients).

Results. The incidence of CAP among HIV-infected in some years exceeds the incidence of HIV-negative residents in 3.9–9.3 times. Other manifestations of the epidemic process of CAP among HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients are similar. The risk group for CAP morbidity among HIV-positive and HIV-negative people are children in their earliest years and people over the age of 60. Urban residents and men become ill more frequently. The subannual dynamics of the epidemic process is characterized by moderate seasonality during the cold period of the year. CAP is most often recorded when CD4 + lymphocytes are less than 200 cells/μl and viral load of 10,000–100,000 copies/ml.

Conclusion. HIV-infected people are at risk group of CAP morbidity. The incidence of CAP in HIV-infected people expands with an increase in immunodeficiency and viral load.
Vaccination against COVID-19 Patients with Allergic Diseases. The Position of the Allergologist-Immunologist. Literature review
Authors: Markelova E. V. , Knysh S. V. , Kostinov M. P.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Currently, the development of vaccines against COVID-19, their clinical trials are actively continuing, and the effectiveness of the vaccines used is being analyzed. A very important issue will be how and when to vaccinate patients with various chronic diseases, what are the relative and absolute contraindications for vaccination, how various diseases can affect the effectiveness of vaccination.

Aims. To present an overview of the most significant published materials on the issue of vaccination against COVID19 patients with allergic diseases, as well as the likelihood of developing adverse events of an allergic nature in response to the introduction of the vaccine.

Conclusions. An active study of vaccines, their effectiveness and safety, demonstrates to us the high reliability of these drugs and the absence of high risks of adverse events in comparison with other vaccines. Anaphylactic reactions to the introduction of COVID-19 vaccines are not more common than for any other vaccines used in international medical practice.