bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Augmented Reality pada Pengenalan Hewan Purbakala berdasarkan Jenis Makanan berbasis Android
Authors: Fidela Shabrina Ziha , Sejati Rr. Hajar Puji
Published: January 2024

Ancient animals are animals that lived in the past and are now extinct. After the extinction of ancient animals, various information about these animals can only be seen through books and museums, where they show only fossils of ancient animals. Most people know the ancient animals as T-Rex, but in fact they have a variety of species up to their food type. The purpose of this research is to create an application to introduce ancient animals that have been divided by food type, namely carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores by utilizing augmented reality to replace books and museums. This research used quantitative research in the form of questionnaires to 7D class SMP Negeri 3 Mlati. The questionnaire was processed using the likert scale and the Interval Level Value (NJI) to obtain the application eligibility interval scale. The method used to build applications using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle consists of six stages: concept, design, collecting material, assembly, testing, and distribution. The test on this research used black box, angle and distance testing, and questionnaire results. The result of this research showed that functionally the features and benefits of the application in introducing ancient animals using augmented reality to people earned a merit of 4.19. Based on the NJI interval scale, the value of 4.19 is a good category so that applications are worth distributed to the public in place of books and museums.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Tumbuhan Langka Indonesia menggunakan Augmented Reality berbasis Android
Authors: Alparizi Saepul Reza , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: January 2024

The absorption and understanding of grade 2 students at SDN SINDUADI 1 in learning about rare plants is still lacking, resulting in students having little or no knowledge of Indonesia's rare plants. Using smartphones as a learning medium is an example of utilizing today's technology. The use of technology in education supports teachers and students in creating creative, innovative, educational, and interactive learning activities. The aim of this research is to create learning media using augmented reality technology to increase students' absorption, understanding, and interest in learning about rare Indonesian plants. This research uses the research and development method to develop products and test their level of effectiveness. System development uses the waterfall SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model, including requirements analysis, modeling, implementation, testing, and maintenance stages. Data collection was done through literature study techniques, observation, and questionnaires. Application testing in this research used an alpha test by us and a beta test in the form of a questionnaire using a random sampling technique carried out by nine user samples taken from 30% of the population. The results of this research show that combining augmented reality technology with educational games can support students' absorption and understanding of learning about rare Indonesian plants. Indonesian rare plant learning media shows the feasibility of the media, getting a score of 95.6%. Based on the Likert scale test results, it was concluded that the application for learning rare Indonesian plants using AR technology was very suitable for use.
Pengembangan Game 3D Mobile Edukasi untuk Membantu Proses Pembelajaran Pengenalan Benda bagi Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Novayani Wenda , Rachmawati Heni , Yaman Qory
Published: January 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities take a long time to understand things and find it difficult to concentrate. Conventional learning at school has not been able to make children with intellectual disabilities focus on education, so learning objectives are not optimal. This research aims to produce educational mobile games in the form of 3D recognition of objects around the school that can help improve the learning process. The research method used is research and development (RD), where in-game development uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research sample consisted of ten students in grades 5–6 of SD SLB Pelita Hati Pekanbaru. The research instruments are Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI) validation sheets for media and material experts and user satisfaction sheets. Media and material experts validate game feasibility testing and the analysis of the user satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed that object recognition games for children with intellectual disabilities are very valid, motivating, exciting, and increase the concentration of students with intellectual disabilities so as to improve the learning process. Thus, 3D mobile object recognition educational games can be used as an alternative learning medium for children with intellectual disabilities.
The influence of learning interest and motivation on students’ achievementin learning physical education
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Rajid Rajid , Kahar Irsan , Jalil Rasyidah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Syahrir Syahrir ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of interest and learning motivation on physical education learning achievements of SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang students. This research used a quantitative descriptive method as outlined in the form of percentages. The population in this study were 171 students of SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang. The sample in this study was to 30 students. The results show that the highest interest in the sample with a percentage of 98.4% was in the very good category. Learning motivation has an average percentage of 88.6% describing that students' motivation to study physical education at SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang is very good. The high influence of learning interest of class VII students on physical learning achievement of SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang is obtained from a probability value of 0.00 (0.00 <0.05), then Ho's decision is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence of learning interest on achievement learn penjas. While the motivation of VII Class students for physical education achievement at SMP Negeri 3 Walenrang is obtained from a probability value of 0.02 (0.00 <0.05), then Ho's decision is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence of interest in learning on physical education achievement.
Analisis dampak peraturan pemerintah desain besar olahraga Nasional (DBON) terhadap perkembangan olahraga bulu tangkis
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Habibie Muhammad , Tri Fitrianto Ari ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Fauzi Ahmat ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
Published: January 2024

Interest in exercising in the community in this era of globalization is not only to be healthy but as a place to achieve the name of the region. The purpose of this study is to find out data about the relevance of dbon policies to field managers, increasing the number of badminton sports entrants, badminton sports building facilities and increasing the achievements of clubs / agencies practicing on the field after there are dbon regulations. The research method used by researchers is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all badminton GORs in Banjarmasin. researchers will use non probability sampling techniques. samples taken as many as 16 badminton GORs in Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Questionnaire. Based on the results of the impact of government regulations on the development of badminton sports in the Banjarmasin area, the relevance indicator has a percentage of 14.3%, increased visitors have a percentage of 16.5%, increased facilities have a percentage of 20.3% and increased achievement has a percentage of 13%. The result of the analysis of sports buildings in the Banjarmasin area based on these 4 indicators is 64.1%. concluded that there is an impact of the national sports grand design government regulation on the development of badminton sports in the Banjarmasin area.
The effect of ladder drill V-pattern and snake jump exercises on the agility of basketball athletes
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Pedagogik dan Psikologi, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Hananto Puriana Ramadhany , Pieter Pelamonia Shandy ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Pedagogik dan Psikologi, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Ado Aran Kristoforus ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Institut Keguruan dan Teknologi Larantuka, Suryansah Suryansah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2024

There are many problems with the average player's movement being stiff, not fast and not agile when defending so that the opponent can easily pass them by. The aim of this research is to improve the agility abilities of men's basketball athletes in the city of Kediri. Quantitative research materials and methods use a pre-experimental research design, the two group pretest posttest design, because it consists of two groups (there is no control group) and the research process is carried out in groups. three stages. The subjects of this research were 15 men's basketball athletes who were in TC (training) in Kediri City for pre-porprov preparations in East Java. The results of data analysis in the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk show that the data is normally distributed. The prerequisite test uses the lavender test. Data comes from a homogeneous population. Hypothesis testing using pairs, sample T-Test with a significance level (< 5%) obtained a value of 0.005 for biomotor agility ability. Conclusion: Based on statistical results, it can be concluded that ladder drill training has a significant influence on increasing agility abilities.
Perbandingan notasi pertandingan bulutangkis nomor tunggal putra pada olimpiade Rio 2016 dan Beijing 2020
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Pedagogi dan Psikologi, Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya, Indra Kusuma Angga , BP Ismawandi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Pedagogi dan Psikologi, Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya, Dharma Utamayasa I Gede ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Fakultas Pedagogi dan Psikologi, Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya, Ratna Sari Marthinna ,   SMP Negeri 14 Malang, Cahyati Anggraeni Dwi ,   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Bakti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to compare the match notations between the men's singles matches in Rio 2016 and Rio 2020. It is urgent to discuss this matter because the Olympics is a routine event held every 4 years, to prepare for the next Olympics, team officials can evaluate the Rio match resume. 2016 and Tokyo 2020. This research is classified as quantitative research and the method used is audiovisual analysis. The sample for this research is the men's singles final match for badminton) at the 2016 Rio and 2020 Beijing Olympics. Data collection procedures, data were obtained from the IOC (international Olympic Committee's) website. The spreadsheet used to collect data was using a spreadsheet in the Excel 2019 application. Data analysis was used, namely the difference test with the help of SPSS 21. The results of the research obtained a description of the hitting techniques carried out up to the rally and rest times as well as comparisons. The conclusion obtained is that there is a difference between rally time and rest time between the Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 matches.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2021
Authors: Amalia Alviona Rizka , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of Tax Planning and Intellectual Capital on Firm Value. The target population for this study comprises manufacturing companies that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021 timeframe. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 92 companies being included with a 1-year observation period. This research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data. The analysis technique employed isi multiplei lineari regressioni analysis. Thei findingsi ofi thisi studyi demonstratei thati intellectuali capitali hasi ai significanti impact on firm value, whereas tax planning does not affect firm value.

Type of Paper: Empirical

 

Keyword: Tax Planningi, Intellectual Capitali, Firm Valuei, Manufacturing Company
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Rusdiani Wiwik , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine whether or not there is an influence between independent commissioners, audit committees, and audit quality on tax avoidance. This research includes quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2020. A total of 78 samples were selected using the purposive sampling method, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the independent commissioner had a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee and audit quality had no effect on tax avoidance. The results of the study imply the role of supervision and monitoring in implementing optimal corporate tax planning to reduce the level of tax avoidance.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership and Characteristics of The Audit Committee on Corporate Risk Disclosure of Banks In Indonesia
Authors: Utari Wuni , Faiz Deva Nailul , Rosalina Silvia , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of institutional ownership, and audit committee characteristics on corporate risk disclosure. The population used in this study is a Banking Company listed on the BEI during 2008-2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and 161 samples were obtained that met the criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression model. Based on the tested hypothesis, it proves that the institutional ownership and number of audit committee meetings have a positive effect on the corporate risk disclosure, while audit committee size have no effect on the corporate risk disclosure.
Budaya Organisasi, Self Efficacy, dan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Antesedent dalam Konsekuensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma , Rakhmawati Fitri , Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Antika Rindi Fitri
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKSI

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh budaya organisasi, self-efficacy dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 134 responden pada pegawai Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik incidental sampling dan rumus slovin. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis data, uji kecocokan model dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, self-efficacy secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan secara simultan budaya organisasi , self-efficacy, dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Kata kunci: Budaya organisasi, self-efficacy, disiplin kerja, kinerja.
Policy Paper Urgensi Pembentukan Rancangan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Tentang Tata Cara dan Prosedur Harmonisasi Rancangan Undang-Undang, Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Rancangan Peraturan Presiden, Serta Dimensi Harmonisasi dan Digitalisasi Harmonisasi
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Amriyeny Ulya Fajri , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Budianto Oki Wahju ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Pardosi Rodes Ober Adi Guna ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Pembentukan rancangan peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM mengenai Tata Cara dan Prosedur Harmonisasi Rancangan Undang-Undang, Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Rancangan Peraturan Presiden, serta Dimensi Harmonisasi dan Digitalisasi Harmonisasi perlu diatur agar pengharmonisasian, pembulatan, dan pemantapan konsepsi Rancangan Undang-Undang, Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Rancangan Peraturan Presiden dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien serta tertib administrasi. Selain itu, dibentuknya rancangan peraturan menteri tersebut juga diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum atas standar baku dimensi harmonisasi yang mencakup asas-asas, teori hukum/dogma, dan juga fakta-fakta empiris. Harmonisasi rancangan peraturan sebelumnya telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 20 Tahun 2015 dan sudah terlalu lama dan telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 40 Tahun 2016. Namun peraturan tersebut memiliki banyak kekurangan sehingga harus dibentuk pengganti peraturan tersebut yang mengakomodir kebutuhan terkini. Dari fenomena yang terjadi, maka tujuan kajian ini adalah: untuk menganalisis urgensi pembentukan dan memberikan masukan terhadap materi hukum yang relevan dan untuk menyempurnakan isi dari Rancangan Peraturan Menkumham tentang Tata Cara dan Prosedur Harmonisasi Rancangan Undang-Undang, Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Rancangan Peraturan Presiden, serta Dimensi Harmonisasi dan Digitalisasi Harmonisasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diketahui bahwa: urgensi dari pembentukan Rancangan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM tentang Tata Cara dan Prosedur Harmonisasi Rancangan Undang-Undang, Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Rancangan Peraturan Presiden, serta Dimensi Harmonisasi dan Digitalisasi Harmonisasi merupakan satu-satunya cara untuk dilakukan agar bisa melaksanakan delegasi ketentuan dari amanat peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi.
Policy Paper Perlindungan Hukum melalui Jalur Non Litigasi bagi Masyarakat Adat
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Primawardani Yuliana , Michael Donny ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nurimaniar Yuditia ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Pardosi Rodes Ober Adi Guna ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nadilla Sabrina ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Pada Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Tahun 2021-2025, terdapat salah satu tantangan pada Kelompok Sasaran Kelompok Masyarakat Adat yaitu “belum memadainya perlindungan hukum bagi Kelompok Masyarakat Adat.” Hal ini berarti masyarakat adat belum memperoleh ha katas keadilan secara optimal, khususnya melalui jalur litigasi. Oleh karena itu mekanisme non litigasi menjadi alternatif untuk memperoleh hak atas keadilan mengingat mekanisme tersebut lebih luwes dan praktis digunakan. Adapun tujuan dari analisis isu kebijakan adalah untuk mengidentifikasi upaya pemberdayaan hukum bagi masyarakat adat dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum melalui non litigasi bagi masyarakat adat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek pemberdayaan hukum, belum semua masyarakat adat memperoleh pengetahuan berupa penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan jenis lainnya, baik yang dilakukan oleh Kanwil Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, Organisasi Bantuan Hukum maupun instansi/lembaga lainnya. Dilihat dari perlindungan hukum melalui jalur Non Litigasi, dapat terlihat bahwa telah terdapat perlindungan terhadap anggota masyarakat adat baik sebagai korban maupun pelaku kejahatan melalui penyelesaian permasalahan melalui lembaga adat dengan proses mediasi dan musyawarah. Namun untuk penyelesaian permasalahan tertentu yang membutuhkan program bantuan hukum masih terdapat kendala dalam memperileh bantuan dari Organisasi Bantuan Hukum. Oleh karena itu terdapat dua alternatif Pilihan kebijakan yatu pertama, melakukan Evaluasi kebijakan Publik yang berpotensi merugikan hak masyarakat adat, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan maupun program/kegiatan yang dikeluarkan instansi/lembaga pemerintah. kedua, “Mendorong kebijakan, baik program maupun peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberikan perlindungan masyarakat adat. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap beberapa alternatif pilihan kebijakan tersebut dengan menggungakan analisis SWOT, maka disarankan kepada Kepala BPHN dan Direktur Jenderal HAM untuk dapat menjadikan alternatif pilihan kebijakan kedua sebagai prioritas.
Calf stretch effectiveness in plantar fasciitis cases: A case series
Authors: Desnantyo Andre Triadi , Wahyu Dimas Aditya
Published: January 2024

Plantar fasciitis in Indonesia, occur after 30 years of age, 77% of sufferers between 40 to 69 years old, men to women is 1:2. There are risk factors for plantar fasciitis include structural abnormalities, being overweight, age-related degenerative changes, activities that require prolonged standing and/or ambulation, and errors in training, especially in athletes. We present 20 case series of all patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis who went to the Orthopedic Polyclinic in 2018 and 2019, they received conservative management with Calf Stretch workouts for 30 days and were evaluated with AOFAS Score. Calf stretch exercises in which the patient stands with the sore leg behind and both hands pushing against a wall, also known as the wall stretch. This exercise is performed 2 times a day with a duration of 10-15 minutes each session. This exercise is done routinely for 30 days. A simple, progressive training protocol consisting of strength training with heavy weights will produce better results in the first three months when compared to plantar-focused stretching and may aid in more rapid relief of symptoms on pain. Conservative management with calf exercises still provides a good outcome in patients with plantar fasciitis, based on the AOFAS score.
Relationship between physical activity and hypertension in adults in the working area of Puskesmas Tampaksiring I
Authors: Wacika Dewa Ngakan Gede Sathyananda , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Suyasa Eka Ariawan
Published: January 2024

Hypertension, often known as high blood pressure, is characterized by systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Lack of regular physical activity is one of the risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in adulthood. This study employs a cross-sectional design and analytical observational research methodology. The number of subjects in the study were 62 hypertension subjects and 62 non-hypertension subjects. Data was collected with the IPAQ-SF questionnaire to determine the level of physical activity. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of research subjects were aged 41-60 years (53.2%), female (66.9%), and 91.5% of subjects with hypertension were classified as having low physical activity. There was a strong correlation between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, as shown by the bivariate analysis, which yielded a value of p = 0,00 (p 0,05). The conclusion of this study was that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in adulthood in the working area of Tampaksiring I public health center.
Cutaneous Manifestations in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Authors: Rahmatika Amira Suryani , Setyaningrum Trisniartami , Sawitri Sawitri , Ervianti Evy , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: January 2024

Skin can reflect systemic conditions due to abnormalities in internal organs, including kidney disorders. Cutaneous manifestations are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It can be severe and negatively impact a patient's quality of life. Clinicians can effectively manage ESRD by closely examining the patient's skin and nails, improving the patient's quality of life, and reducing mortality and morbidity. Clinicians can be more aware of ESRD by examining the patient's skin and nails closely so proper management can be performed and the patient's quality of life can be improved. This review aims to increase understanding of common cutaneous manifestations in ESRD for early recognition and better management.  Cutaneous manifestations in ESRD are divided into specific and nonspecific manifestations. Specific manifestations include acquired perforating dermatosis (APD), bullous disease (porphyria cutanea tarda and pseudoporphyria), metastatic calcification (calcinosis cutis and calcific uremic arteriolopathy), and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Nonspecific manifestations include pruritus, xerosis, skin pigmentation changes, nail disorders, purpura, hair disorders, oral mucosal changes, skin infections, and other skin manifestations. These manifestations range from benign and asymptomatic to serious conditions that negatively impact life quality. In conclusion, Early detection and treatment of cutaneous manifestations in patients with ESRD are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality and also improving patients' quality of life.
Planetaarinen sosiaalipedagogiikka uudistaa käsityksiä työstä ja ammatillisesta osaamisesta
Authors: Laininen Erkka , Salonen Arto O.
Published: January 2024

Sosiaalipedagogiikka on tieteenala ja käytäntö, jolle on ominaista täyden ihmisyyden tavoittelu sosiaalisessa todellisuudessa. Sen tehtävänä on perinteisesti ollut yksilön ja yhteiskunnan välisen suhteen rakentaminen. Nykyaikana sosiaaliset kysymykset kietoutuvat yhä enemmän yhteen ekologisten ongelmien kanssa. Tässä katsauksessa kiinnostuksen kohteenamme on sosiaalipedagogiikan planetaarinen tulkinta, jonka mukaan ihmiset, yhteisöt ja yhteiskunnat ymmärretään biosfäärin alajärjestelmiksi. Planetaarisen sosiaalipedagogiikan teoria perustuu sosioekologiseen maailmankuvaan, jossa ihmisen tilallinen, ajallinen ja eettinen maailmassa oleminen tuodaan yhteistarkasteluun transformatiivisen oppimisen viitekehyksessä. Näin rakentuvaa pedagogiikkaa voidaan soveltaa erilaisiin oppimisprosesseihin formaalissa, nonformaalissa ja informaalissa kontekstissa. Sovellamme tässä katsauksessa planetaarisen sosiaalipedagogiikan teoriaa työn ja ammatillisen osaamisen kontekstiin. Tulkintamme mukaan yhteiskuntaa uudistava työ ja ammatillinen osaaminen perustuvat systeemiseen ymmärrykseen, kestävän tulevaisuuden rakentamiseen ja planetaarisen hyvinvoinnin edistämiseen.
Improvisaatiosta transformaatioon
Authors: Järvinen Iina
Published: January 2024

Tässä katsauksessa yhdistetään improvisaatioteatterin periaatteita transformatiivisen oppimisen teoriaan. Improvisaation ja transformatiivisen oppimisprosessin synteesissä improvisaatio näyttäytyy menetelmänä, jolla voidaan tukea transformatiivista oppimista. Samalla osoitetaan, että synteesillä voidaan käytännössä toteuttaa koulutuksen arvo- ja tavoitepohjaa.
A Real-time Video Playback Scheme in a Distributed Storage System Supporting File Sharing
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Eunsam
Published: January 2024

In a P2P-based distributed storage system where peers frequently join and leave, it is essential to guarantee not only data availability but also playback quality comparable to that provided by local storage devices when playing back video files with real-time constraints. In addition, cloud storage services based on distributed storage systems provide each user with the functionality to share their files with other users, so when multiple users request playback of the same video file at the same time, all playback should be supported seamlessly in real time. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a scheme that process multiple simultaneous playback requests for each video file in real time as well as data availability in a P2P-based distributed storage system that supports file sharing. This scheme can support real-time simultaneous playback and efficiently use storage space by adjusting the amount of redundant data encoded through erasure coding according to the number of concurrent playback requests for each video file.
Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation Based on Transformer
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Choi Seoung Wook , Lee Jin Young , Kim Gye Young
Published: January 2024

The technology of Three-dimensional human posture estimation is used in sports, motion recognition, and special effects of video media. Among various methods for this, multi-view 3D human pose estimation is essential for precise estimation even in complex real-world environments. But Existing models for multi-view 3D human posture estimation have the disadvantage of high order of time complexity as they use 3D feature maps. This paper proposes a method to extend an existing monocular viewpoint multi-frame model based on Transformer with lower time complexity to 3D human posture estimation for multi-viewpoints. To expand to multi-viewpoints our proposed method first generates an 8-dimensional joint coordinate that connects 2-dimensional joint coordinates for 17 joints at 4-vieiwpoints acquired using the 2-dimensional human posture detector, CPN(Cascaded Pyramid Network). This paper then converts them into 17×32 data with patch embedding, and enters the data into a transformer model, finally. Consequently, the MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) block that outputs the 3D-human posture simultaneously updates the 3D human posture estimation for 4-viewpoints at every iteration. Compared to Zheng[5]'s method the number of model parameters of the proposed method was 48.9%, MPJPE(Mean Per Joint Position Error) was reduced by 20.6 mm (43.8%) and the average learning time per epoch was more than 20 times faster.
Summarization of Korean Dialogues through Dialogue Restructuring
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Eun Hee , Lim Myung Jin , Shin Ju Hyun
Published: January 2024

After COVID-19, communication through online platforms has increased, leading to an accumulation of massive amounts of conversational text data. With the growing importance of summarizing this text data to extract meaningful information, there has been active research on deep learning-based abstractive summarization. However, conversational data, compared to structured texts like news articles, often contains missing or transformed information, necessitating consideration from multiple perspectives due to its unique characteristics. In particular, vocabulary omissions and unrelated expressions in the conversation can hinder effective summarization. Therefore, in this study, we restructured by considering the characteristics of Korean conversational data, fine-tuning a pre-trained text summarization model based on KoBART, and improved conversation data summary perfomance through a refining operation to remove redundant elements from the summary. By restructuring the sentences based on the order of utterances and extracting a central speaker, we combined methods to restructure the conversation around them. As a result, there was about a 4 point improvement in the Rouge-1 score. This study has demonstrated the significance of our conversation restructuring approach, which considers the characteristics of dialogue, in enhancing Korean conversation summarization performance.
Convolutional Autoencoder based Stress Detection using Soft Voting
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Choi Eun Bin , Kim Soo Hyung
Published: January 2024

Stress is a significant issue in modern society, often triggered by external or internal factors that are difficult to manage. When high stress persists over a long term, it can develop into a chronic condition, negatively impacting health and overall well-being. However, it is challenging for individuals experiencing chronic stress to recognize their condition, making early detection and management crucial. Using biosignals measured from wearable devices to detect stress could lead to more effective management. However, there are two main problems with using biosignals: first, manually extracting features from these signals can introduce bias, and second, the performance of classification models can vary greatly depending on the subject of the experiment. This paper proposes a model that reduces bias using convo utional autoencoders, which can represent the key features of data, and enhances generalizability by employing soft voting, a method of ensemble learning, to minimize performance variability. To verify the generalization performance of the model, we evaluate it using LOSO cross-validation method. The model proposed in this paper has demonstrated superior accuracy compared to previous studies using the WESAD dataset.
Cost-Effective Prosthetic Hand for Amputees: Challenges and Practical Implementation
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sujana Iylia Nabila , Abdul Sukor Jumadi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jalani Jamaludin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sali Frankie Ngerong ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Rejab Sujana ,   MyVista
Published: January 2024

According to statistics, approximately 160,000 people in Malaysia, out of the current population of 32 million, need prosthetic or orthotic equipment. For individuals who have experienced upper extremity amputations, significant challenges are posed by the loss of functionality and the desire for a cosmetically appealing solution. To address this issue, a cost-effective prosthetic hand was proposed and developed. An overview of existing prosthetic hands is also offered, with an emphasis on cost-effectiveness, challenges, strengths, and weaknesses. The developed prosthetic hand incorporates a practical and underactuated finger mechanism. It is equipped with controllers based on EMG sensors to ensure that optimal responses are achieved during the grasping and releasing of objects. A suitable motor was carefully chosen to facilitate effective grasping and ungrasping activities. The proposed design was realized using SolidWorks and a 3D Printer. The capabilities of the prosthetic hand were demonstrated through a series of tests involving various objects, including pliers, a screwdriver, and a phone. The results indicate that objects of different sizes and shapes can be effectively grasped and ungrasped by the prosthetic hand. The unique bending angles in each finger result from the way tendons are connected via flexible cords and fishing lines to the servo motor. This design allows for a dynamic response based on the user's muscle flex and strength. The affordability of this cost-effective prosthetic hand demonstrates its potential as a practical and viable solution for amputees aiming to restore their grasping functionalities.
Depression at Workplaces: The Factors that Influencing and How to Overcome the Issues
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Binti Ismail Fadillah , Owaida Nesreen Ibrahim ,   Telecommunication & Digital Government Regulatory Authority
Published: January 2024

Depression is a complex condition with a wide range of expressions of opinions, feelings, and attitudes that can directly strike anyone, and when we consider someone suffering from workplace depression, an amount of work and non-work-related aspects might be at work. Although depression is treatable, it is frequently a lifelong condition with periods of wellness punctuated with depressed illnesses. The objective of the study is to discuss the factors that influencing depression among workers and how to overcome these issues to improve their productivity. To emphasize, this study discussed a various common risks factor that led to depression at workplace in the first subtopic. In the discussion stated about toxic workplace environment, workplace sexual harassment, discrimination, abusive and bullying and excessive workload. Meanwhile employer is a main role to establishing supportive work environment to improve workers motivation at a workplace. In second subtopic discussed the several awareness that can be implemented by three categories which is employer, the authorities and by individuals to play their own role to overcome the depression issue such as providing programme that can increasing self-awareness among community. People may require a more comprehensive understanding of depression, as well as the significance of the work environment in impacting job incapacity due to depression. Thus, this paper will provide a better understanding about the issues for future direction.
Single nucleotide gene polymorphisms (SNPs) as markers of the increased risk of health disorders associated with exposure to industrial noise
Authors: Mazilov Svyatoslav I. , Komleva Nataliia E. , Novikova Tamara A.
Published: January 2024

It is known that the same environmental factors, including industrial ones, with the same intensity of exposure can cause different responses of the human body depending on its individual characteristics, which are determined, inter alia, by the presence and combination of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of genes responsible for the specificity of the human body's response to stress factors, which causes the importance of their study from the point of view of prevention of public health disorders.
Based on the generalization and systematization of modern domestic and foreign experience, the authors have examined the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of genes as markers of increased risk of health disorders associated with exposure to noise in the workplace.
Scientists have identified a list of specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms of genes, the presence of which can affect the development of health disorders when exposed to noise.
It is shown that the use of genetic markers to assess the individual risk of health disorders of persons working under the influence of industrial noise will contribute to the development of personalized medicine and timely prevention of occupational and general diseases associated with exposure to harmful working conditions. The authors have selected for review publications devoted to studies of the body's response to industrial noise, with access to the full text.
On assessing the risk of occupational COVID-19 infection of medical workers
Authors: Panova Irina V. , Zemlyakova Svetlana S. , Gorblyansky Yuri Yu. , Shitova Nina V. , Zakharchenko Oksana P.
Published: January 2024

The article presents data on occupational morbidity among medical workers caused by exposure to a biological factor. Modern methods of assessing the risk of occupational infection of medical workers with COVID-19 are considered, including screening based on a questionnaire developed by WHO in 2022 and then adapted for medical workers and the use of a matrix of the impact of a biological factor in the workplace, which will allow to justify a set of effective preventive measures on a large array of data obtained.
Comparative assessment of the production load of specialists in decoding flaw patterns of removable and mobile flaw detection equipment in railway transport
Authors: Vilk Mikhail F. , Tulushev Vladimir N. , Pankova Vera B. , Latynin Evgenij O.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. In Russian railway transport, flaw detection is one of the reliable methods for assessing the quality of trackbed condition and the most important component of traffic safety. The working conditions of defectogram interpreters in railway transport refer to a complex form of work organization, because professional activities are carried out year-round in various climatic regions, under conditions of exposure to industrial noise and vibration, magnetic fields, etc., contact ultrasound, etc., as well as a number of factors of an unavoidable nature — work in conditions of moving vehicles.
The study aims to carry out a comparative assessment of the production load of specialists in decoding flaw patterns of removable and mobile flaw detection equipment in railway transport, depending on intra-group differences in working conditions.
Materials and methods. The authors conducted industrial physiological and hygienic studies with the participation of operators of flaw detectors with different working conditions - decoders of the stationary Center, flaw inspection vehicles and flaw detection wagons. The study was of a complex nature and was carried out at the workplaces of employees, including in the direct performance of official duties. We used timekeeping, professional, and physiological indicators and recorded indicators of functional systems both remotely and through short-term three inspections during the shift.
Results. Using the example of decoding engineers, scientists have shown a high production load throughout the entire work shift, characteristic of representatives of all three studied objects, with its greatest severity among employees of the stationary defect decoding center. We noted the greatest deviations in accommodation indicators by the end of the work shift, which indicates fatigue of the visual analyzer, requiring the use of rehabilitation measures.
Conclusion. There is a high production load and the lack of formation of a stable dynamic stereotype of work, which is associated with a high degree of tension in the work process of employees of all groups of flaw detectors in railway transport. The load is most pronounced among the decoding engineers of the flaw detection centers, which requires the organization of a monitoring system for their professional reliability, optimization of work and rest modes.
Ethics. We have conducted the study in compliance with Ethical principles and the voluntary consent of the participants.
Occupational malignant neoplasms of the kidney and urinary tract
Authors: Arkhipov Evgenii V. , Garipova Railya V. , Strizhakov Leonid A.
Published: January 2024

The epidemiological characteristics of many occupational lesions of the urinary tract organs remain poorly understood and unspecified, since they are described only as sporadic individual or group cases.
Diseases arising from exposure to industrial carcinogens remain an urgent problem in occupational health. Unfortunately, today there is a low detection rate of occupational malignancies of any localization. Occupational oncological diseases with damage to the kidneys and urinary tract develop as a result of direct contact with a production factor with a carcinogenic effect.
The analysis of the conducted studies devoted to the problem of occupational oncological lesions of the kidneys and urinary tract, the frequency of which remains underestimated due to their latent clinical course and the influence of environmental factors, which requires further study of this issue.
For timely diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the urinary system organs after reaching the length of service of five years, it is recommended to conduct an ultrasound examination of the kidneys and urinary tract and cystoscopy once every five years at the center of occupational pathology for persons working in contact with carcinogens.
Developing a smart factory framework a case of ceramic tile manufacturing
Authors: Tam Tran Le Vi Nhan , To Huynh Nhat , Xuan Nguyen Thi Minh , Nguyet Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: January 2024

This research paper presents a framework for smart factory applications in ceramic manufacturing, harnessing data collection and machine learning algorithms to seamlessly align with the demands of Industry 4.0 and facilitate digital transformation. At its core, the framework is exemplified through the creation of a dynamic web application, consisting of three pivotal modules. The first module encompasses a robust database system for efficient storage and visualization of data from Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The second module orchestrates operational facets, encompassing aggregate planning, predictive maintenance, and quality control. The third module extends its purview to business and finance, adeptly forecasting demand patterns and streamlining payroll management. This multidimensional endeavor is underpinned by overcoming diverse challenges, spanning data governance, interoperability, fortification of information, and scalability.
Experimental investigation of surface roughness of CT3 steel on adhesion strength of ARC spray Al -Mg alloy coating
Authors: Thanh Le Duc , Hai Van Nguyen Thi , Pham Thi Ha , Hung Trinh Quang
Published: January 2024

Thermal spray-applied AlMg alloy coatings are frequently utilized in a variety of technical applications because of great corrosion resistance, and environmental friendliness. In this work, the effect of abrasive spraying parameters on the surface roughness of CT3 steel specimens as well as the effect of the surface roughness on the adhesion strength of Al-Mg alloy spray coating were experimentally investigated. The surface roughness was assessed using a portable roughness gauge. The adhesion strength of the coating was evaluated by the pull-off test, according to the JIS H8664-1977 standard. The experimental findings indicate that air pressure and spraying distance have great impacts on the surface roughness of CT3 steel. The adhesion strength of the Al-Mg coating applied on CT3 steel is found to be almost linearly proportional to the surface roughness. The maximum adhesion strength of 14 MPa was achieved at the highest Rz of about 61 µm.
Effect of footing roughness on ultimate bearing capacity of rigid strip footing on sandy soil slope
Authors: Quang Pham Ngoc , Vinh Pham Ngoc
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the ultimate bearing capacity of a rigid strip footing on a sandy slope using the Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (RPFEM). To accurately represent a wide range of frictional conditions at the footing roughness, a new interface element was introduced, capable of accommodating both perfectly rough and perfectly smooth conditions. A new constitutive equation is introduced to model these interface elements, which had a significant influence on the failure mode of the strip footing. Moreover, the study focuses on assessing critical parameters, including the internal friction angle of the sandy ground, as well as slope geometry parameters (slope angle b, edge distance L, and slope height H). The RPFEM results illustrate that increasing the edge distance positively influences the bearing capacity, while a higher slope angle exerts a negative effect. Notably, variations in slope height produce consistent outcomes, regardless of the frictional conditions.
Performance of predictive approaches for the viscosity of binary liquid mixtures of 1-alcohols
Authors: Binh Nguyen Thanh
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the predictive performance of three semi-theoretical approaches for modeling viscosity of binary liquid mixtures composed of 1-alcohols. For the mixtures that contain 1-alcohols with a similar number of carbon atoms, three schemes including the Rough Hard-Sphere model, the McAllister model, and UNIFAC-VISCO were demonstrated to be able to reproduce the mixture viscosity with an average deviation of 5%. For highly asymmetrical mixtures without the presence of small molecules, only McAllister-type model successfully reproduced the experimental values. The prediction done by the Rough Hard-Sphere model on the basis of using simple mixing rules for characteristic parameters indicated that this model should be further modified to improve its predictive capability.