bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La société et la terre à Koto Gadang (Indonésie). Éléments pour l'étude d'un «nagari» minangkabau
Authors: Cordonnier Jean-Claude
Published: November 2019

Land and Society at Koto Gadang (Indonesia). Material for the Study of a «Nagari » Minangkabau.

The Minangkabau are unique in Indonesia, not only because of their matrilineal organization but also because of the exceptional fervor with which they practice meranlau (temporary or permanent emigration). Koto Gadang was chosen for this study because, according to Professor P. E. de Josselin de Jong, "it is known as the nagari which shows the traits and problems typical of Minangkabau society in their most characteristic and extreme form. "As a matter of fact, it is here that the dissensions, conflicts and contradictions of Minangkabau life have reached a point of drastic exacerbation. Although the population has remained stable for the last forty-five years (2,500 inhabitants), its composition has radically changed, full-fledged members of the nagari, in overhelming numbers, permanently abandoning their ancestor's land and being replaced by immigrants. Under these conditions, how can it remain a nagari or territorial community, when community and territory have been dissociated, and how can the ruling diaspora maintain its political and economic domination ? Since the beginning of Dutch rule, the "citizens" of Koto Gadang repudiated agricultural labor and, by means of Western education and professional activities, strove for modern economic success. Koto Gadang adat (common law) defines two groups : a vertical, political, land-holding group (pajung) and a true or biological lineage (paruik). Village society, however, is actually organized along horizontal class lines : batali darah who control land and political power, batali bodi (recent immigrants), settlers of Subarang. Two fundamental aspects of nagarian autonomy have disappeared : the batali darah's monopoly on land and village endogamy. Moreover, adat regulations preserving the inalienability of pusako (ancestral lands belonging to pajung /paruik) have been insidiously ignored or violated. Therefore, far from being an integrated community in full control of its territory, the Koto Gadang nagari is strife-ridden, convulsed by deep-rooted dissensions and no longer able to present a facade of unity to the outside world. Village territory is divided into sawah (rice-fields), inhabited areas with gardens, open fields of permanent or semi-permanent horticulture, ladang (outlying, hilly zones with long fallows), small holdings, samak (previously cultivated forest zones with a large number of clearings) and hutan (forest).
Les Pear, cultivateurs-cueilleurs du Massif des Cardamomes (Cambodge)
Authors: Martin Marie Alexandrine
Published: November 2019

The Pear , Cultivators-Gatherers in the Cardamom Mountains (Cambodia).

The Pear who belong to the Môn-Khmer family were the inhabitants of the western part of the old Khmer country. Nowadays they are scattered in a few places, in Cambodia and Thailand. According to the oral tradition, together with written documents, it is possible to suggest that, formerly, they were wandering tribes hunting and gathering plants in the forest. Under Khmer sovereignty, they were slaves charged with collecting cardamom ; they then began to lead a semi-sedentary life and probably started to grow plants. We do not know at which period they settled in villages. Referring to the etymology of the word sâmré, it may be that, before wandering in the forest, the Pear were sedentary cultivators as well as gatherers, a condition which is theirs today.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Traffic Engineering Dengan Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) dan Segment Routing
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi , Oktiawati Unan Yusmaniar
Published: November 2019

Kualitas koneksi khususnya pada backbone menjadi tantangan Internet Service Provider (ISP). MPLS berkerja di layer 2,5 OSI yang mampu mempercepat pengiriman paket pada jaringan backbone. MPLS melekatkan label pada paket yang dikirimkan. Salah satu layanan dari MPLS adalah traffic engineering yang dibuat dengan protokol RSVP. Terdapat protokol baru untuk memberi label pada paket dan mendukung traffic engineering, yaitu Segment Routing. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan performa traffic engineering dengan RSVP dan Segment Routing. Baik pada penerapan RSVP maupun Segment Routing dibuat tunnel untuk jalur utama dan reroute menuju jalur cadangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada emulator EVE-NG dengan mengambil studi kasus topologi backbone di PT ICON+.Hasil penelitian adalah Segment Routing di MPLS menyederhanakan kinerja dari router dalam hal pelabelan dan dalam memelihara Label Switch Path (LSP), tidak membutuhkan protokol signaling. Hasil pengujian latency pada jalur utama, dengan Segment Routing maupun dengan RSVP mempunyai nilai sama. Sedangkan pada jalur cadangan, nilai latency dari Segment Routing lebih kecil, sehingga Segment Routing dapat mengirim data dengan lebih cepat daripada dengan RSVP. Hasil pengujian packet delivery ratio dan packet loss ratio dengan Segment Routing dan dengan RSVP baik di jalur utama maupun jalur cadangan bernilai sama, yaitu 100% dan 0%. Baik pada jalur utama maupun jalur cadangan, penerapan Segment Routing mempunyai nilai throughput yang lebih besar daripada penerapan RSVP, sehingga Segment Routing dapat mengirim data dengan lebih cepat daripada RSVP. Pada kondisi link mengalami kegagalan saat pengujian, keduanya memiliki 1% packet loss, namun perpindahan jalur dilakukan dengan lebih cepat pada Segment Routing.
РАДИАЦИОННАЯ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПЛАНАРНЫХ npn СТРУКТУР, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ НА ИЗОВАЛЕНТНО ЛЕГИРОВАННОМ ГЕРМАНИЕМ КРЕМНИИ (nSiGe)
Authors: Kritskaya Tatyana Vladimirovna , Bytkin Sergey Vitalievich
Published: November 2019

Возможность использования nSiGe (Si<Р, Ge>) для повышения радиационной стойкости многослойных npn, npnp структур может быть подтверждена только изготовлением тестовых приборов на Si с различной концентрацией легирующего Ge с проведением их испытаний. Целью настоящей работы является сравнительная оценка деградации h21E тестовых npn структур ИС, изготовленных на nSiGe с различной концентрацией Ge и шириной базы, к действию α-излучения для подтверждения технологической применимости изовалентно легированного Ge кремния для формирования работоспособных в полях ионизирующих излучений приборных структур. Исследована радиационная чувствительностьnpn структур, изготовленных накремнии, легированном германием (nSiGe). Показано, что скоростьдеградации усилительных свойств тестового планарного транзистора нелинейно зависит как от концентрации изовалентной примеси, так и от дозы α-облучения, причём характер зависимости определяется шириной базы прибора. Полученные зависимости подтверждают возможность использованияnSiGe для изготовления дискретныхполупроводниковых приборов, устойчивых к действию ионизирующего излучения.
Complicaciones del uso de prótesis metálicas autoexpansibles como paliación de obstrucción maligna del tracto de salida gástrico
Authors: Oliveros Ricardo , Bonilla Ana , Sánchez Ricardo , Pinilla Raúl
Published: November 2019

La colocación de prótesis metálicas autoexpansibles (PMA) constituye una forma de tratamiento común en las obstrucciones malignas al tracto de salida gástrico, pues consigue la resolución de los síntomas a corto plazo, con un riesgo aceptable de complicaciones. Objetivo: Evaluar la ocurrencia de complicaciones del procedimiento y su tratamiento.

Métodos: Este trabajo tuvo un componente descriptivo sobre las complicaciones del uso de prótesis y su tratamiento y un componente de asociación respecto a la administración del tratamiento oncológico con intención paliativa y su resultado respecto a la supervivencia global. Se revisaron 150 pacientes desde enero de 2011 hasta julio de 2017 que requirieron este procedimiento en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC).

Resultados: La etiología que más frecuentemente causó obstrucción del tracto de salida gástrico fue el cáncer de estómago, seguido del cáncer pancreatoduodenal, tumores malignos de la vía biliar y otros, incluso fuera del sistema digestivo. Se documentó un porcentaje de éxito técnico del 98,6% (148/150) y éxito clínico del 96% (146/150). Se identificó un 64% (N=96) de pacientes con enfermedad maligna en estadio IV y que tuvieron una incidencia de complicaciones tempranas del 11,33% (N=17) y tardías del 29,33% (N=44). La mayor parte de las complicaciones fueron tratadas por vía endoscópica y el 2,66% (N=4) de los pacientes necesitaron tratamiento quirúrgico.

Conclusiones: Las complicaciones de la colocación de prótesis duodenales pueden ser manejadas en forma exitosa por vía endoscópica en la mayoría de los casos. Los pacientes que además de la colocación de prótesis recibieron tratamiento oncológico presentaron una mayor supervivencia estadísticamente significativa.
SKILL NEEDS AND GAPS IN QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORKS IN
THE ROMANIAN CLOTHING INDUSTRY
Authors: CARDOSO Alexandra , OLARU Sabina , GHITULEASA Pyerina Carmen , DASCALU Mihaela , SOCOL Sabina
Published: November 2019

Starting from the current analysis of the garments industry's critical points, namely the skills
deficiency with competencies in this field and its related occupations, the mapping qualification needs and
WBL good practices for the Romanian clothing sector was performed. The activities implemented in Romania
were desk-based research of existing education and training programs and field-based research through
surveys and focus groups, in close cooperation with Romanian T&C companies and VET representatives.
The results were attained based on a cooperation structure between partners (T&C associations,
Technological Centres, VET providers) and relevant stakeholders (T&C companies, VET providers and
qualification experts). Through the analysis of the questionnaires filled by the companies and VET
providers, the most important technical competences for the clothing technician were identified.
The new profile qualification will be more cross-cutting, more attractive and also with a high
employment potential in the various kind of companies. This new profile meets the identified needs, the
information provided is harmonized with the level of European competences for which school curricula or
other national training programmes are not delivered any longer.
COMPOSED TECHNIQUES FOR OBTAINING OF THE 3D HYBRID
COMPOSITES FOR ATTENUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
FIELD
Authors: AILENI Raluca Maria , CHIRIAC Laura
Published: November 2019

In the paper are presented several aspects concerning the composed methods for
obtaining the materials capable of reducing the electromagnetic field by reflection/absorption.
This study offers a structured presentation about advanced materials with electromagnetic properties
that can be used to develop screens for electromagnetic attenuation. Besides is presented a factorial
plan, selection of the eigenvectors, and analysis based on principal component. The ACP (principal
component analysis) could solve the problems in selecting the optimal parameters used in
experiments by reducing the complexity of the data and analyzing the variance of the variables
from influencing factors. The investigation of the methods for electromagnetic radiation screens
development is attractive due to the area of application, such as protection of the electronic
designed for hospitals and special applications in the military area and in the field of transport,
but also for the protection of the houses required due to the use of electronic devices (phones,
PC, TV) involving mobile or Wifi/WLAN networks. In general, for the attenuation of
electromagnetic radiation in the home can use paints, curtains, window blinds or carpets made of
fabric, knitted or non-woven materials, with conductive yarns, fibers or polymeric film with adequate
electroconductive or electromagnetic properties.
FABRIC BASED WEARABLE SENSOR STRUCTURES
Authors: TİMOÇİN Aytül , KAYACAN Özlem
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, the electronics are free of their rigid structures and become flexible. As a result of this
structural transformation and minimization of electronic materials, they can be integrated into textiles as
wearable devices. The sensors are one of the main structures of personalized wearable monitoring devices and
they can be classified into physical, chemical, electrical and biological ones. The wearable electronic sensors
are able to monitor majorly biomedical signals and other ambient variants. Gesture, body temperature,
respiration, pulse, blood gas etc. are among the measured physiological parameters. The other monitored
parameters can be defined as environmental variants such as ambient temperature, humidity, sound, gas etc.
Different types of textile based sensors are used in wearable personalized devices using different conductive
materials in order to measure the vital parameters. Metal coated fabrics, fibres containing metals or metal
based additives, knitted and woven structures produced by using conductive yarns etc. can be used as textile
based sensors. These sensor structures can be used in several fields such as medical, sport, artistic communities,
military and aerospace.
In this paper fabric, based wearable sensor types will be reviewed and a lso it will be focused on the recent
advances in the field of these sensors and their usage areas.
STUDY ON E-COMMERCE IN THE CLOTHING
INDUSTRY IN ROMANIA
Authors: BĂLĂȘESCU Simona , NEACȘU Nicoleta Andreea , ANTON Carmen Elena , BĂLĂȘESCU Marius
Published: November 2019

Abstract:
The fast evolution of the Internet over the last decade had a major impact on all aspects of life, mainly on
the business world, stimulating the emergence of a new form of commerce, namely e-commerce. The
development of e-commerce has made its mark on the market, with changes taking place both at the level
of consumer behavior and at the level of business management. The e-commerce market has been
constantly evolving in recent years, and in Romania it has recorded the highest growth in recent years at
European level.
The study analyzes the sales of clothing products in the online environment in Romania. Thus, quantitative
marketing research is conducted at the population level in Romania, a research aimed at knowing the
opinions and attitudes of citizens in relation to the purchase of clothing items from online stores. In this
research, special attention was paid to the knowledge of the reasons why consumers choose to buy
clothing items online. The results of this research can be used by online store managers to find out how
they can improve their services, but also for offline store managers who want to get into the online
business.
Incertidumbre y expectativas para el nacimiento de una nueva revista
Authors: Farias Miguel
Published: November 2019

Este texto presenta el primer número de la revista académica Árboles y Rizomas, describiendo sus objetivos, foco y alcances. Definimos y discutimos acerca del contexto de producción y recepción en el ecosistema de la comunicación científica en humanidades señalando incertidumbres, expectativas y la necesidad de colaboración en los procesos editoriales. Se presenta el nombre de la revista como anclaje conceptual que oriente su destino y, a partir de la metáfora de un nuevo barco que parte, se enuncia el acto performativo de su lanzamiento.
Predicación secundaria en español: representación y análisis sintáctico-semántico
Authors: Cárdenas Marcos
Published: November 2019

Predication corresponds to a semantic phenomenon which projects onto syntax and allows to establish the primary subject-predicate relationship for the expression of meaning at the sentence level. It is also known that another type of predication can be established between the internal elements that are selected by the main predicate. Syntactic representation and analysis of secondary predication has been mainly studied from the traditional generative grammar approach; nevertheless, there still exist diverging perspectives that consider secondary predication as a reduced clause and as a functional category. The purpose of this paper is to compare these perspectives and analyze their descriptive and explanatory adequacy from a syntactic-semantic approach. In the light of its relevance in the expression of meaning we conclude that predication as a functional category allows to account for a single function that integrates primary and secondary operations in a hierarchical way. At the end of this paper we also discuss the predictive potential of secondary predication in Spanish at the neurolinguistic level.
Incidental vocabulary acquisition from documentary viewing: A study on the role of captions
Authors: Durbahn Marion
Published: November 2019

This study investigated the incidental acquisition of second language (L2) vocabulary through the viewing of a 30-minute science documentary and the effect of captioning on this process. Thirty-four English language learners watched two documentaries (one captioned and one uncaptioned) and were then assessed on their knowledge of a set of words appearing in the documentaries. Results of the Vocabulary Tests (Form-recall/Spelling, and Meaning recognition) showed that documentary viewing led to significant acquisition of new vocabulary and that the captioning condition had a significant effect on this learning. Captioning boosted the gains on meaning recognition, form recall and spelling. Results indicated that relative gains in the captioning condition are 8% significantly higher than in the uncaptioned condition.
Production de litières et apport de bioéléments de quatre espèces fruitières locales des hautes savanes guinéennes du Cameroun
Authors: Claudette BAYÉ-NIWAH , Yougouda HAMAWA , Benoît LOURA B. , Guidawa FAWA , Pierre Marie MAPONGMETSEM
Published: November 2019

1 RÉSUMÉ
Dans la perspective de contribuer à la gestion saine des agrosystèmes des hautes savanes guinéennes de Ngaoundéré, les litières ont été collectées sous 4 espèces fruitières locales, puis certains bioéléments ont été dosés dans la litière foliaire. Le dispositif expérimental exploité était un bloc complet randomisé à 4 répétitions. Les traitements correspondent aux 4 essences et les répétitions aux quatre localités. L’unité expérimentale était constituée de 4 arbres. La litière totale produite est de ,5541kg/m²/an. La litière foliaire (0,3745kg/m²/an) est la plus importante source de matière organique du sol. Cette production de litière varie significativement suivant les espèces (P˂0,000). Les espèces sont riches en calcium, mais pauvres en phosphore. Ximenia americana est l’espèce la plus riche en bioéléments (2378,12mg/100g de MS). X. americana (665,82mg/100g de MS) et Parkia biglobosa (354,47mg/100g de MS) sont les espèces les plus riches en éléments fertilisants. Ces résultats montrent que ces espèces fruitières produisent une litière foliaire fertilisante. Leur intégration dans les agrosystèmes serait très bénéfique pour la restauration des sols. Néanmoins, il serait nécessaire de suivre la dynamique de ces bioéléments dans les sols.

ABSTRACT
In In order to contribute to the healthy management of agro systems of the high Guinean savannahs of Ngaoundere, the litter of four local species of fruits tree was collected and certain bio elements were measured. A complete block randomized experimental device of four replications was used. Four treatments were considered and corresponded to the four local species of fruits trees tested. Each locality was considered as a replication. In each locality, four trees of each species were considered. The total litter produced was 0.5541kg/a/year. The foliar litter was the most important source of soil organic matter with 0.3745kg/a/year and varied significantly according to the species (p<0.000). All the species tested were rich in calcium and pover in phosphorus. Ximenia americana was the richest species in bio elements with 2378.12mg/100g of dry matter. X. americana and Parkia biglobosa were the richest species in nutrient with 665.82mg/100g and 354.47mg/100g of dry matter respectively. These results shown that, these species of fruit trees produce a fertilizing foliar litter and their integration in agro systems could contribute to soil restoration. Nevertheless, it would be necessary to monitor the dynamics of these bio elements in soils.
Current approaches to public healthcare policy implementation
Authors: Zheliuk Tetiana
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the need to update policy vectors in the healthcare sector. The subject matter of the paper includes analyzing approaches to public healthcare policy implementation. The purpose of the research is to provide an outline of research approaches and recommendations regarding policy vectors for public healthcare; and the development of strategies for healthy lifestyles. In particular; the article considers the following matters: human health risks; best examples of implementing healthcare policies; and development of healthcare funding system. Special attention is paid to the reorientation of the healthcare system from treating diseases to preventing them and improving health.

The article examines research approaches to implementing public healthcare policies. The possible combining of human-centred concept; health potential concept; and valeology is illustrated. The paper also reviews some practices used in the developed countries of taking institutional; social; psychological; and mental approaches to address the issue of healthy lifestyles. Among them; one should mention developing the Charter and strategies for a healthy lifestyle; expanding partnerships in healthcare; creating a supportive environment. It is stressed that the Charter on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle should be based on the public health policy of Ukraine.
The development of innovative activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy
Authors: Dudar Taras
Published: November 2019

The article explains what an innovative activity in the economy involves and unfolds how the main concepts of theory of innovation are applied into the agricultural sector. It is pointed out that agrarian innovation is the final stage of fostering novelties in the agricultural sector (plant varieties, livestock breeds, cultivation technologies, etc), which has resulted in economic, social, ecological benefits and expanded reproduction. The study reveals that applying the main concepts of theory of innovation into agriculture has its specific features, namely: integrating innovative technologies into processes occurring in the nature; producing living organisms, which can be objectives and targets of innovation. The author identifies the factors hindering the introduction of innovations in the agricultural sector. It has been found that the lack of financial support and instability of legislation in the country are the root causes. A lack of necessary information and new ideas are yet other prime obstacles which prevent innovation processes in agricultural units. It is demonstrated that an innovative activity in proactive enterprises is a key factor for effective growth and a sustainable increase in agricultural production. It contributes to positive changes in production technology and production structure, a significant shift in motivation.

The results indicate that some innovative products such as new varieties and hybrids of agricultural plants, new livestock and poultry breeds, machines and mechanisms, tools and equipment, modern means of production, etc. are of high demand on the market of innovative products. It is claimed that agricultural studies play an important role in meeting the demand since they accelerate the growth of this field by generating and introducing innovations. The author suggests the following steps for strengthening innovation policies in agricultural units: bringing in new competitive technologies in crop and livestock production; introducing high-yielding breeds and crop varieties / hybrids resistant to diseases and climate change effects; applying bio-technologies which increase production of new healthy products; improving means and methods of land cultivation; cleaning and storing raw materials; using energy-efficient technologies and ecological innovations, that make it possible to increase yields and productivity, minimize losses and sustain the environment.
Competitive advantages of organic product features from the marketing perspective
Authors: Dudar Volodymyr
Published: November 2019

The research problem for this study is to provide an overview of competitive advantages of organic agricultural products over conventional agricultural products, and to demonstrate how constant and variable indicators of these advantages work. It is shown that distinguishing features of organic products are essential tools of competition, which are used to identify the difference between organic and conventional products. From the marketing perspective, organic products have been described in three dimensions: design intent of a product; real-life product; product with amplification. The author systematizes internal and external factors which influence how organic agro-food products have an impact on the target market.

It is proved that in the process of organic farming, the main factors affecting the products’ properties are the agricultural production environment, soil quality, animal housing conditions, selection of species and varieties of agricultural crops, the level of organization of organic farming, expertise and skills of the agricultural producer.It has been established that in recent years organic production has been balancing on the verge of a rather unstable equilibrium, which, along with purely economic factors (first of all, market conditions), can be destabilized by any serious cataclysm, such as drought, severe frosts, abundant and prolonged precipitation. Adaptation to the climate change requires introducing new management methods and systemic changes in marketing strategies from all agricultural producers as well as organic food chains. Achieving these objectives is possible provided that producers of organic agricultural products use the existing practices and expertise efficiently and invest to innovations to ensure sustainable productivity of agricultural plants and animals for the production of organic products with high qualitative properties.
Marketing strategies of green investments: basic concepts and specific features
Authors: Pimonenko Tetiana , Liuliov Oleksii , Us Yana
Published: November 2019

Due to the rapid increase of environmental concerns among consumers and their interest in purchasing eco-friendly and environmentally safe goods and services, a considerable amount of research has been carried out on theoretical and practical aspects of green marketing. Thus, the study provides an analysis of the role of environmental factor in enhancing competitive advantages of the company. The authors conclude that the growth of company competitiveness results in the greater interest of prospective investors in improving company environmental performance. The aim of the article is to systematize competitive strategies of green marketing aimed at attracting green investments. The authors claim that green marketing is based not only on the analysis of investment activity and estimation of project profitability, but also on sound decision-making in the developing and implementing environmental investment projects, which contribute to the reduction of CO2 emission and environmental pollution, improvement of resource and energy efficiency, conservation of biological diversity, etc. Taking into account research results from current studies, the authors consider green investments as traditional investment activities within projects aimed at improving environmental performance of companies. Based on the analysis of relevant studies, the key competitive strategies of green marketing for attracting green investments are iidentified.

The authors come to the conclusion that in the contemporary society there are gender stereotypes which have a strong impact on consumers’ behaviour, and as a result, women and men have different views on green initiatives. It is found that with a more efficient use of resources some companies are able to pay off green investments, while other companies see creating a new eco-brand as the best way of achieving competitive advantages. The results of the article make it possible to assume that companies should develop green strategies, bearing in mind gender stereotypes and striving for more gender-neutral green products. The results of the article make it possible to further study specific features of green marketing strategies, attract more green investments and transform them into the source of competitive advantages.
The development of institutional and methodological framework for accounting of collateral operations in credit unions
Authors: Lehenchuk Serhii , Vyhivska Iryna , Hrytsak Olena
Published: November 2019

The article demonstrates a need for research into the issues of improving accounting of collateral operations in credit unions. This research paper sets out a number of unresolved issues and discussion points relevant to accounting of collateral operations, especially those linked to various types of collateral and activities of credit unions. In response to corporate scandals, some possible ways to improve the conceptual and methodological framework of accounting are identified. The authors demonstrate how further methodological advances in accounting depend on applying individual elements of accounting method to its main constituents. The study has found that it is advisable to add a set of documents for executing and registering collateral operations to the order on accounting policy.

Based on the view that collateral is a way to ensure that the borrower meets his obligations to the credit union, it is proposed to change the name of off-balance sheet account 06 from “Guarantees and security received” to “Enforcement of obligations received”. The authors have developed a sample of working chart of accounts for recording collateral operations in credit unions by analytical accounts, which makes it possible to obtain detailed information. The article provides an analysis of specific features of accounting of collateral operations in credit unions and gives evidence of how procedures are performed in line with the standards of international financial reporting. It is offered to change the name of account 437 “Provision of warranty obligations” to ”Provision of contract obligations”. The study notes that a revaluation of collateral objects with high level of volatility, which are used for getting loans from credit unions, should occur on a regular basis.

Using an invention patent as an example, it is shown how to calculate the cost of collateral at the pre-contractual stage. It is also specified how to make up inventories of collateral object in credit unions.
HUBUNGAN UMU DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT MAHASISWA AKPER YATNA YUANA LEBAK
Authors: Sinaga Sarma Eko
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara umur, pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup sehat mahasiswa AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 147 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak yang masih aktif dan jenis sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling.  Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah umur dan pengetahuan sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah gaya hidup sehat. Teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Analisa data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan analisa univariat dan  bivariat dengan Uji Statistika Chi-Square. Distribusi umur responden berumur < 19 tahun yaitu 76 (51,7%), sedangkan responden berumur ≥ 19 tahun yaitu 71 (48,3%). Sedangkan distribusi pengetahuan responden yang kurang  baik yaitu 63 (42,9%), sedangkan responden pengetahuan responden yang baik yaitu 84 (57,1%). Hasil uji statistika didapatkan nilai p=0,466, maka tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian antara responden yang memiliki gaya hidup sehat antara responden berumur < 19 tahun dan ≥ 19 tahun. Dan pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p=0,190 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian antara responden yang memiliki gaya hidup sehat antara responden berpengetahuan baik  dan responden berpengetahuan kurang baik.
PRIMARY CNS LYMPHOMA : NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO
PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
Authors: Philip Arun
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic factors in cases of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) treated at our
centre. A retrospective review of case records of PCNSL cases treated at our institute between 2005 and 2016 was
performed. The prognostic value of age, sex, Serum Albumin, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), were assessed with respect to overall
survival. Atotal of 32 patients were included in the study. The median NLR of the study population was 3.6. It was observed that patients with a low
NLR (NLR≤3.9) had a significantly better median overall survival compared to the high NLR group (NLR>3.9) [58 months vs 15 months;
p=0.011]. We found that the NLR is a unique prognostic tool that predicts survival in PCNSL
Solid Waste Management Practice and Challenges in Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Saleh A. , Ahmed A.
Published: November 2019

This paper presents an overview of the current solid waste management practices in Gashua town and provides a brief discussion on future challenges. Gashua town the headquarters of Bade Local Government Area since 1949. Since then the population has mainly due to the influx of people and its strategic location along the axial route to significant towns in the state. Wastes are generated mainly from residential, commercial and institutional land uses. Waste collection sites are strategically situated as identified by the agency and designated as high waste generating points, metal waste bins and constructed waste bunkers. The contents of these bins are finally disposed of at a location 6kilometres away from the generating points. Spatial data on waste distribution was collected using a global positioning system (GPS). The data was manipulated and processed using a Geographic information system (GIS) to produce the waste distribution map. Findings revealed that the existing solid waste management system is inefficient as the present practice relies on monthly collection and disposal of waste using an open dumpsite.
Subsurface Structural Mapping over Koton Karifi and Adjoining Areas, Southern Bida Basin, Nigeria, using High-Resolution Aeromagnetic Data
Authors: Ikumbur E.B. , Ogah V.E. , Akiishi M.
Published: November 2019

In this current work, we aim to delineate the subsurface structural trends, determine the depth to basement surface, and provide an illustrative 3D model for its subsurface structure. Four digitized aeromagnetic maps were acquired from the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, Abuja. The total field aeromagnetic anomalies over Koton Karifi and adjoining areas have been evaluated. In order to map the subsurface structures and estimate the depth to basement surface the spectral analysis method was applied. To achieve such goals, a detailed analysis of the aeromagnetic data for the study area was performed. 2D interpretation was carried out for the aeromagnetic data. The processes used include contouring of the Total Magnetic Intensity (TMI) data, separation of regional and residual anomalies, structural detection methods such as analytic signal, vertical derivatives, and magnetic lineament mapping were used to map the contacts and faults within the study area. The first vertical derivative and the magnetic lineament maps show major geologic lineaments trending in East-West with minor ones trending Northeast-Southwest. In the south-eastern part of the study area, there is a dome-shaped linear feature. The result obtained using the spectral analysis method reveals two source depth models. The depths to deeper magnetic sources range from 2.81 km to 3.24 km with an average depth of 2.90 km. The deeper magnetic source bodies are identified with the magnetic basement. The shallower magnetic sources which range from 0.45 km to 1.81 km with an average depth of 1.13 km could be attributed to near surface magnetic sources which are magnetic rocks that intruded into the sedimentary formations or magnetised bodies within the sedimentary cover. Based on the sedimentary thickness range of 0.45 to 3.24 km, there is an indication that the possibility of hydrocarbon generation in the study area is feasible.
Factors Related to Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring from Women with Rheumatic Heart Disease: Case reports from Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Authors: PA Philippe , EO Orang’o , FA Barasa
Published: November 2019

Maternal exposure to environmental factors has been reported to be associated with birth defects. Congenital heart defects are the most common and are associated with high morbidity and mortality in offspring. However, the relation of maternal rheumatic heart disease to congenital heart defects in the offspring is a rare event not yet reported. The authors report 2 cases of infants with congenital heart defects born from mothers with rheumatic heart disease. This study highlights factors related to congenital heart defects in both newborns.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG UNCANG
Authors: Hutabarat Yanti Domeska , Parisma Wan Intan
Published: November 2019

Antenatal Care is a health screening service provided to mothers during their pregnancy period in accordance with the standard of antenatal care, which includes several elements of service, blood pressure, measurement of Upper Arm Circles, measurement of height, immunization, giving Tablets, determining fetal heart rate, conducting speeches, laboratory test services, blood hemoglobin tests, examining urine protein, checking blood type The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care in Tanjung Uncang Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach — this research conducted in Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2018 with a sample of 31 people. Of the 31 respondents as many as 15 people (49%) respondents whose knowledge is excellent, as many as ten people (32%) whose knowledge is sufficiently supported and six people (19%) respondents lack knowledge. As many as 12 people (39%) respondents whose husband's support was excellent, ten people (32%) had enough support from their husbands, and nine people (29%) their husband's support was lacking. Then it can be stated that there is a relationship between husband's support and the knowledge of pregnant women in the Tanjung Uncang health center.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS OF
EMPLOYEES/WORKERS IN AN INDIAN
CEMENT INDUSTRY: A DIAGNOSTIC
STUDY
Authors: Santhi N.Vijaya , Narayanappa Prof.G.L.
Published: November 2019

The ‘ZED’ cements and mineral industries limited was set up in the year 1955 in the most undeveloped region of
earst while Andhra Pradesh. Subsequently, the company burgeoned as one of the largest cement manufacturing
company in southern India. Later, in the year 2005-06 the company absorbed by M/s N.D GROUP OF
INDUSTIRES. Since, its takeover, the chairman put abundant efforts to bring the industry into the peak
elevation of the corporate world. For the last 64 years, the company is providing employment to the thousands of
unemployed youth and illiterate workers in the region. The company started with initial production of 200 mts per
day and reached to 4000 TPD after modernization. Now the original founder of the industry is no more now. His
heriditatries are looking after the company.
KEYWORDS: cements, manufacturing industry, workers, company, employee, employer
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Concept Attainment untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Kuliah Studi Keislaman di PAI Unipdu Jombang
Authors: Mardliyah Arifin Aina'ul , Muhsin M. Yahya Ashari Ali
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of learning Islamic Studies oriented Concept Learning Learning Model in terms of several aspects as follows: 1) The activities of students while participating in learning Islamic Studies oriented Learning Concept Concept Attainment Model; 2) Students' responses to Islamic learning activities oriented to Concept Attainment Learning Model Learning; 3) Learning Outcomes of students towards learning activities oriented Islamic Studies Learning Model Concept Attainment; 4) Barriers or constraints faced during the learning process of Islamic Studies oriented at Concept Learning Model attainment. In this study, subjects were taken from students of 6th Semester PAI Unipdu Jombang. The researcher is a lecturer in Islamic Studies in PAI 6th Semester class interested in conducting research especially in the class because of the heterogeneity of the class and it appears from the attitudes of students in learning quite diverse. Data collection is done by means of tests and interviews. Furthermore, to test the credibility of the data, time triangulation is performed. At different times tests are given and interviews with problems are equivalent to previous tests. Therefore, the authors conducted research to determine the learning outcomes of students in using the Concept Attainment Learning Model. This research uses "one group pretest-posttest design". Data were collected using tests, and analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis.
Karakter Anak Muslim Moderat; Deskripsi, Ciri-Ciri dan Pengembangannya di Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mardliyah Asih Andriyati , Rozi Syaikhu
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter anak muslim moderat, ciri-ciri dan pengembangannya di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik  analisis data model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan: 1) karakter muslim moderat pada anak adalah integrasi dari sifat-sifat moderasi islam yang menetap dalam diri seorang anak sehingga sifat-sifat tersebut menjadi kepribadiannya yang khas. 2) Ciri-ciri Anak Muslim Moderat ada 11 karakter yaitu: a) Memiliki keimanan yang benar dan mampu melaksanakan rukun Islam, b) Menjunjung tinggi akhlak mulia, identitas dan integritas seorang muslim, c) Mengutamakan perbaikan dan kemajuan demi kemaslahatan umum, d) Mengambil jalan tengah dengan tidak melebih-lebihkan dan mengurangi ajaran islam, e) Bersikap adil dan merealisasikan hak serta kewajiban secara proporsional, f) Toleran terhadap permasalahan ikhtilafi dalam keagamaan, sosial, budaya dan kemasyarakatan, g) Tidak bersikap diskriminatif, h) Mampu menggunakan dialog sebagai jalan penyelesaian masalah, i) Dinamis dan inovatif untuk menjawab tuntutan kemajuan dan kemaslahatan umum, j) Dapat membedakan perbuatan baik dan benar, perbuatan salah dan jahat, k) Menerima warisan tradisi Islam. 3) Pengembangan karakter anak dapat dilakukan dengan 4 model kegiatan, yaitu a) kegiatan persiapan, b) kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, c) kegiatan outing (outing class) ; dan d) kegiatan sentra, yaitu 1) sentra persiapan, 2) sentra balok, 3) main peran 4) sentra main peran.
HAKEKAT RITUAL IBADAH HAJI DAN MAKNANYA BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN WILLIAM R. ROFF
Authors: Khusna Azalia Mutammimatul
Published: November 2019

“The Pilgrimage is one of five pillars of Islam which must be done by the followers of this religion, and this ritual is only done by who are capable to do it. In Indonesia, the Moslems will go to do the pilgrimage after walk on some rituals before hajj or pilgrimage with the faith that these rituals give the fluency to the doers. Of course, as Indonesia has many cultures, the ritual before doing pilgrimage is different each others and these differences don’t mean give the different quality in their worships to God Allah and their reward.            The implementation of Pilgrimage, according to the writer, is the regular worships to bring near the God with some gestures and all of them contain everything that make us remember to the power of Allah. William R. Roff, in the book of Richard C Martin (2010), said that the rituals of Pilgrimage is the symbols of Moslems life whicheas these symbols are the way for human to upgrade their believes after inspiring the meaning of these symbols.”
علم النحو : تطوراته ونظرياته ومدارسه والاستفادة منه لتعليم اللغة العربيى
Authors: Syaifullah Muhmmad , Izzah Nailul
Published: November 2019

"يتناول البحث بالتحليل والمناقشة قضية الخلاف النحوي وحقيقة المدارس النحوية، بغية استكشاف حقيقة أمر الخلاف وفق منهج علمي موضوعي يقوم على استقراء مقولات النحو وآراء العلماء، وإجراء تحليل يقوم على الأسس التي بنيت عليها جهود النحاة القدماء. والثابت أن موضوع الخلاف في الدرس النحوي التقليدي قد حظي باهتمام واضح بين الدارسين قديما وحديثا، حتي غدت فكرة الخلاف النحوي وتقسيم النحاة في مذاهب أو مدارس مختلفة على أسس جغرافية، أمرا مستقرا في أذهان الدارسين وينظر إليها بوصفها واقعا لا يقوي أحد على إنكاره، فبالإضافة إلى مدرستي البصرة والكوفة ظهرت مدرسة بغداد، ثم جعل للأندلس مدرسة، وكذلك لمصر والشام. وفي هذا البحث تبحث عن البحث علم النحو: تطوراته ونظرياته ومدارسه والاستفادة منه لتعليم اللغة العربيى خاصة لمدرسة البصرة والكوفة. للوصول إلى البيانات المطلوبة والدلائل المثبتة في القضية، قام الباحث بإجراء البحث بطرائق لازمة في الدراسات المكتبية وهي المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الاستدلالي والمنهج البياني. تدرك البيانات والمعلومات من مصادرها وهي المواد المكتوبة في الكتب أوالنسخ أوالمقالات."
The Impact of Festival Participation on Ethnic Identity: The Case of Yi Torch Festival
Authors: Tao Changjiang , Huang Songshan (Sam) , Brown Graham
Published: November 2019

This study examines the impact of ethnic festival participation on community members' ethnic identity. Applying the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) in a questionnaire survey administered to the Yi ethnic community members attending a Yi Torch Festival in Sichuan Province,
China, the study identifies that the festival attendees' ethnic identity is reflected in two dimensions: ethnic identity commitment and ethnic identity exploration. Independent sample t tests show that there is no difference of ethnic identity commitment between the performers' group
and the spectators' group in the festival; however, performers as active participants of the festival score much higher on ethnic identity exploration than spectators. Practical festival management implications are discussed. This study has the following contributions. First, it validated
the dimensionality and measurement stability of MEIM, in the context of ethnic festivals. Second, this study extends the application of MEIM from the fields of anthropology and ethnology to festival studies. This is the first study applying MEIM in festival research. It demonstrates the applicability
of the MEIM scale in studying ethnic festivals. Lastly, this study expanded the knowledge on the relationship between festival participation and ethnic identity. It evidenced through empirical analysis that active participation in ethnic festivals by ethnic community members can effectively
contribute to the ethnic identity of the community members, especially on the exploration dimension of ethnic identity.