bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and Their Associated Factors among Malaysian Population: Original Research
Authors:   Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Ong Siew Chin
Published: June 2022

The rising prevalence of mental disorders and their impact on the global disease burden is an emergent public health concern. The present study was to assess the prevalence of depression, stress and anxiety level among the Malaysian community by using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and identify their correlates by using the Belief of Depression Questionnaire (BDQ). The cross-sectional study was conducted among the Malaysian community through a convenient sampling method from October to December 2019. The DASS-21 and BDQ scales were used to explore the level of mental health and the respondents’ belief in their condition. The institutional ethics committee’s approval and participants’ written consent had been obtained before the commencement of the study. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the association between the DASS scores. A total of 462 respondents were recruited into the study. The outcomes revealed that the respondents fell into mild stress levels (mean=14.5 + 10.3), moderate levels of anxiety (mean= 12.1 +±10.0), and mild levels of depression (mean=11.9 + 10.8). The majorly observed symptoms were tiredness (68.4%), reduced energy (46.8%), and dizziness (44.2%). Exercise (82.9%), spirituality (81.2%), and changing “how I think about myself” (79%) were the majorly reported factors considered helpful by the respondents to control or cure their condition. The study reported a higher prevalence of depression, stress, and anxiety among the younger age group, females, Indians, divorced/ unmarried, and lower monthly income respondents. Considering the results, it is essential to develop evidence-based and suitable community-based primary and secondary mental health prevention programmes.
Factors Associated with the Usage of Pharmacy Value-Added Services at Public Health Clinics in the State of Perlis, Malaysia
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Services Division, State Health Department of Perlis, Jalan Raja Syed Alwi, 01000 Kangar, Perlis., Soo Pei Pei
Published: June 2022

Pharmacy value-added services were developed to make it easier for patients to refill their chronic prescriptions in public health facilities in Malaysia. However, little is known about patients’ awareness, attitudes and practice towards pharmacy value-added services provided by health clinics. This study was conducted to investigate factors associated with the usage of pharmacy value-added services at public health clinics in Perlis, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2021 at the pharmacy waiting area of all public health clinics in Perlis. All patients (≥18 years old) taking chronic medications and with the need to follow-up at the health clinic in Perlis were recruited in this study using quota sampling. Data was collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive analyses on the usage, awareness and attitudes of respondents were performed, followed by multiple logistic regression. A total of 582 patients responded to this study (response rate, 97.0%). Only 12.9% of respondents used pharmacy value-added services offered by health clinics. Age, gender, ethnicity, education level, occupation, monthly household income, length of stay in Perlis, distance from home to the clinic, total awareness and attitudes scores were factors significantly associated with the practice of pharmacy value-added services after adjusting for other variables (p<0.05). In conclusion, the proportion of patients using pharmacy value-added services at health clinics in Perlis is still low. The study’s findings suggest that a more extensive promotion of pharmacy value-added services is needed to ensure more patients could benefit from these services.
Twin Pregnancy Following Sirolimus Therapy in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Authors:   Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Abdul Hamid Mohamed Faisal
Published: June 2022

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is an orphan cystic lung disease which can occur sporadically or in association with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). We report a 26-year-old woman diagnosed with forme fruste of LAM, who presented with bilateral pneumothoraces requiring both surgical and medical pleurodesis. Clinical examination and investigations revealed hepatic and renal angiomyolipomas, a left retinal hamartoma, subcortical tubers and subependymal nodules in the brain as well as diffuse bilateral thin-walled lung cysts of varying sizes bilaterally. The histopathological examination (HPE) of the lung biopsy confirmed LAM. She was treated with 12 months of sirolimus with sustained effects on lung function and cystic lung lesions. Eight months post cessation of sirolimus, she conceived and delivered twins at 30 weeks. We describe the efficacy and safety of sirolimus and the successful twin pregnancy in a patient with LAM. This case highlights that treatment with sirolimus and surgical and medical pleurodesis was successful in preventing any further worsening of lung function.
A Tetrad Cognitive Presentation of Gerstmann Syndrome: A Rare Manifestation of Stroke
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Ismail Ahmad Khaldun
Published: June 2022

Gerstmann Syndrome is a rare neurological presentation due to a lesion in the left dominant parietal lobe, manifesting as a tetrad of agraphia, acalculia, finger agnosia and right-left disorientation. We present a case of a 52-year-old man, right hand dominant, who presented to the Emergency Department with acute confusion for one day. He was disorientated to time, place and person. Focused neurological examination revealed atypical signs of acute stroke, comprising agraphia, acalculia, finger agnosia and right-left disorientation. Stroke protocol was activated and he underwent computed tomography brain perfusion, which confirmed a large penumbra area at the left middle cerebral artery territory. Computed tomography angiogram of the carotid arteries showed a long segment thrombosis in the left internal carotid artery. Emergency thrombectomy was abandoned due to impenetrable hard thrombus. He was treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and discharged after three days with partial improvement in terms of following commands, simple calculations and reduced finger agnosia. He was scheduled for outpatient follow up. This case highlights Gerstmann syndrome as an atypical manifestation of acute stroke.
Review on Leakage Resilient Key Exchange Security Model
Authors: Clement Chan Zheng Wei , Chuah Chai Wen , Alawatugoda Janaka
Published: June 2022

In leakage resilient cryptography, leakage resilient key exchange protocols are constructed to defend against leakage attacks. Then, the key exchange protocol is proved with leakage resilient security model to determine whether its security proof can provide the security properties it claimed or to find out any unexamined flaw during protocol building. It is an interesting work to review the meaningful security properties provided by these security models. This work review how a leakage resilient security model for a key exchange protocol has been evolved over years according to the increasing security requirement which covers a different range of attacks. The relationship on how an adversary capability in the leakage resilient security model can be related to real-world attack scenarios is studied. The analysis work for each leakage resilient security model here enables a better knowledge on how an adversary query addresses different leakage attacks setting, thereby understand the motive of design for a cryptographic primitive in the security model.
Deneysel Tasarım Yöntemleri İle Bir Santrifüj Pompa Çarkında Dengeleme Deliği Tasarım Optimizasyonu
Authors: SEFACI Selahattin , BABAYİĞİT Osman , KOÇAK Saim
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, rulmanlara gelen eksenel kuvvetleri azaltarak rulman ömrünü uzatmak için pompa çarkına açılacak en uygun dengeleme deliğinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada eksenel kuvvetlerin azaltılmasının yanı sıra pompa veriminde meydana gelen değişiklikler de dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışma için 1480 rpm hız, 350 m³/h debi ve 51 m basma yüksekliğine sahip tek kademeli santrifüj pompa seçilmiştir. Seçilen pompa çarkı üzerindeki dengeleme deliğinin tasarım optimizasyonu, deneysel tasarım metodu ve Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. HAD analizleri için Ansys Fluent programı kullanılmıştır. Optimum sonuca ulaşmak amacıyla dengeleme deliklerinin çark içerisindeki; delik merkezi açısı, delik çapı, delik merkezi çapı ve adedini belirleyen 4 parametre tespit edilmiş ve Çok Amaçlı Taguchi Yöntemi kullanılarak optimizasyon çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaçlar; düşük eksenel yük ve yüksek pompa verimi olarak kabul edilmiştir. HAD sonuçları, varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve sinyal/gürültü (S/N) oranına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; delik çapının amaçlar üzerinde en etkili parametre olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Optimum tasarımın; belirlenen dört parametre için sırasıyla 0°, 12 mm, 100 mm ve 6 adet olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The New Wave Solutions in the Field of Superconductivity
Authors: KIRCI Özlem , AKTÜRK Tolga , BULUT Hasan
Published: June 2022

In this study, the Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs (LGH) equation which has the physically important wave solutions is considered. This equation is discussed via modified exponential function method (MEFM) to describe superconductivity. Some new solutions are discovered in the form of rational, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions when compared with the ones taking part in the literature. The functions which are candidate to be the exact solutions of the nonlinear equation are tested by Mathematica program at the end of the steps of the method and it is observed that they satisfy the LGH equation. Additionally the 2-D and the 3-D graphs accompanying the density and contour plots are illustrated.
Effect of Temper Rolling Reduction Ratio on Microhardness and Microstructure of DC04 Grade Sheet Material
Authors: ÖZAKIN Batuhan , KURGAN Naci
Published: June 2022

With temper rolling, which is the final stage of the cold rolling manufacturing process, to the surface of sheet metal materials is transferred roughness with specially roughened rolls. In this study, microhardness and microstructural evolution occurring in the section along the thickness of DC04 grade sheet materials temper rolled with various reduction ratios were investigated. As a result, it was concluded that the microhardness distribution taken from the section along the thickness increases with the increase of reduction ratio and the microhardness distribution from the surface to the center in the section decreases. In the temper rolling process with a reduction ratio of 250 µm and 500 µm an increase of approximately 5% and 15% has occurred, respectively compared to before the temper rolling process. It was also concluded that with the increase in reduction ratio, the grains in the section along the thickness elongated and thinned on the surface and this change in the center compared to the regions close to the surface was less.
Auto-Hemoterapia na Remissão da Artrite Reumatoide
Authors: Naconeski Mondo Biancarla , Bonetti Cleusa , Zanin Giovane Douglas
Published: June 2022

A auto-hemoterapia consiste na retirada do sangue por punção venosa e a imediata administração por via intramuscular ou subcutânea no mesmo indivíduo, trata-se de uma técnica de baixo custo que é utilizada há muitos anos para as mais variadas enfermidades, entre essas, a artrite reumatoide, uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta o tecido sinovial de muitas articulações. O objetivo foi avaliar os efeitos da auto-hemoterapia na artrite reumatoide utilizando seis pacientes divididos igualmente em grupo controle e teste, este recebeu a aplicação de auto-hemoterapia a cada sete dias durante oito semanas. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados através dos exames de hemograma, fator reumatoide (FR), proteína C reativa (PCR) e do índice clínico da atividade da doença (CDAI). Além disso, os pacientes do grupo teste foram submetidos a um questionário abordando questões sobre a experiência com a auto-hemoterapia. Através dos resultados não foi possível observar diferença nos parâmetros laboratoriais entre os grupos controle e teste, porém diante da análise do questionário e a pontuação do índice clínico da atividade da doença, observou-se melhora de pacientes submetidos ao tratamento. A técnica se mostrou sem efeitos prejudiciais, contudo, verifica-se a necessidade da realização de estudos complementares no sentido de verificar a eficácia da auto-hemoterapia no tratamento da artrite reumatoide.
 
Palavras-chave: Artrite Reumatoide. Auto-Hemoterapia. Sistema Imunitário. Qualidade de Vida.
 
Abstract
Auto-hemotherapy consists of removing blood through venipuncture and immediate administration by intramuscular or subcutaneous route in the same individual. It is a low-cost technique that has been used for many years for a variety of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the synovial tissue of many joints. The objective was to evaluate the effects of autohemotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis using 6 patients divided equally into a control and test group, who received the application of autohemotherapy every 7 days for 8 weeks. Both groups were evaluated by blood count, rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP) and clinical index of disease activity (CDAI). In addition, the patients in the test group were submitted to a questionnaire addressing questions about their experience with autohemotherapy. Through the results, it was not possible to observe any difference in the laboratory parameters between the control and test groups, however, upon the analysis of the questionnaire and the score of the clinical index of disease activity, an improvement was observed in patients undergoing treatment. The technique proved to be without harmful effects, however, there is a need for further studies to verify the effectiveness of auto-hemotherapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
 
Keywords: Arthritis Rheumatoid. Autohemotherapy. Immune System. Quality of Life
Kesalahan Populer dalam Kemahiran Menulis Bahasa Arab di STIBA Arraayah Sukabumi
Authors: Hervina Lola , Isman Nofa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIBA Arraayah dengan sampel tiga kelas dari delapan kelas yang ada pada kelas bahasa (al-qism al-i’dad al-lughawi). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang terdapat pada kemahiran menulis bahasa Arab mahasiswa STIBA Arraayah Sukabumi, dan kesalahan apa saja yang paling banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan yang terdapat pada kemahiran menulis bahasa Arab mahasiswa STIBA Arraayah adalah (1) kesalahan pada asaalib  (tarakib atau qowaid), kesalahan pada  nahwu, kesalahan pada sharf, kesalahan pada mufradat, kasalahan pada imla’, juga menemukan (2) bahwa kesalahan yang paling sering terjadi adalah kesalahan pada asaalib (tarakib atau qowaid) dengan presentase kesalahan adalah 37%. Sedangkan kesalahan yang paling sedikit adalah kesalahan pada sharf dengan persentase 9%.
Cytomorphological evaluation of ascitic and pleural fluid with special reference to cell block method
Authors: Dhekial Rituparna , Devi Junu , Kalita Biswajit
Published: June 2022

: The cytological examination of serous effusions helps in diagnosis, staging and prognostication of patients with various malignancies. Combined analysis of Conventional smear and Cell block methods increases the diagnostic value of serous effusions.

Of this study is to evaluate the cytomorphological features of ascitic and pleural fluids by the Conventional smear (CS) technique and the Cell block (CB) method, to compare them and also to assess the utility of their combined approach in the diagnosis of malignancy.

: It is a cross sectional study, 110 specimens (64 ascitic and 46 pleural fluids) were subjected to evaluation by both CS and CB methods over a period of one year. Cellularity, architecture patterns, morphological features, nuclear & cytoplasmic details and also yield for malignancy were compared. Chi-square and p-value were calculated.

Cell block method provided higher cellularity, better architectural patterns and additional yield for malignancy as compared to Conventional smear method. Chi square -19.0275, p- value is 0.000776. The p value is p<0.05, it is statistically significant.

The present study shows that it is advisable to routinely make CBs in every cases that were suspicious for malignancy by CS method.
Impact of mobile technology in library services
Authors: Vasantha Kumar P J Rosario
Published: June 2022

Now Days Mobile technologies and its application are playing an increasingly vital role in phone age people. Devices such as like smart phones, tablets, and e-book readers connect users to the world immediately, Advancements in networking technologies made it possible for mobile devices and application to be used in the field of education and Library services. It will be very easy access to information via mobile etc. It will also be effective and economic. Such technologies can have a great impact on learning by providing a rich, collaborative and conversational experience for Library. Therefore, this Mobile technology has become a necessary and important in Library Services. So this article seeks to explain the meaning of mobile technology and how this type technology is used for library services as well as explicate the advantages and disadvantage this technology.
Adoption of open access in social science journals: An analytical study of DOAJ
Authors: Chakravarty Rupak , Heenam  , Sharma Jyoti , Sinhababu Atasi
Published: June 2022

The present study is based on data taken from the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), which is the recognized database of fully open access peer-reviewed scholarly journals. The objective of the study has been to explore through a quantitative approach, the inclusion of Library & Information Science (LIS), Sociology, Political Science, History, and Geography journals from various perspectives. It is found that there are 177 LIS journals, 198 Sociology Journals, 123 Political Science Journals, 232 History Journals and 206 Geography Journals indexed in DOAJ published from 65 countries in 41 different languages. English is the dominant language of publication for 604 journals. On the basis of the total journals published in DOAJ of select Journals of the Social Sciences Brazil is ranked 1 with 157 Journals followed by Spain (104). Only one Journal of LIS is covered by DOAJ. The maximum number of Journals used CC BY licensing i.e., 361. The study found that the year 2017 and 2020 can be marked as most significant years because the highest number of (135 each) journals were added in DOAJ. Many journals do not charge article processing charges and most of the journals did not fulfill the guidelines for the DOAJ Seal and also discuss about different types of peer review.
Ciudadanía e impuestos en el Veracruz liberal: el impuesto personal, 1860-1890
Authors: Celaya Yovana
Published: June 2022

La reforma fiscal veracruzana de 1886 se diseñó con tres impuestos directos que gravaban la propiedad, el comercio e industria, y la renta. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la trayectoria de uno de sus estos impuestos que definieron al causante en su carácter de vecino y de ciudadano. Desde esta perspectiva, el artículo explora los recursos políticos, institucionales y sociales puestos en operación por parte de la Hacienda estatal para consolidar el impuesto personal que gravó a todos los vecinos hombres en edad productiva. En términos metodológicos el análisis privilegia la dimensión política e institucional en la medida que interesa destacar que, sin desdeñar los montos de ingreso, la definición y alcance del impuesto tuvo un carácter político para la Hacienda estatal que logró que el pago del impuesto tuviera incidencia en la vida jurídica, social, política y de representación del ciudadano. El artículo se inserta en un debate interesado en la comprensión política de la fiscalidad liberal.
Analysis of Prospective Arabic Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)
Authors: Zakiyah Zaimatuz , Shodiq Muhammad Jafar , Wijaya Arrum
Published: June 2022

21st-century learning requires teachers to integrate technology into learning. Therefore, teachers need to improve their professional abilities in using technology. This research was conducted to obtain the TPACK profile of prospective Arabic language teachers who are currently studying for undergraduate program at Arabic Education department of IAIN Pekalongan. Furthermore, this research is survey research. Accordingly, primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires. In addition, researchers also used observation and documentation. In general, the TPACK for prospective Arabic teachers is categorized as "good". Howevers, there are some aspects that need to be improved, namely Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge itself. In addition, each item with lower value than the total average of all aspects needs to be considered as well. In addition, the results of this analysis provide information related to the TPACK for prospective Arabic teachers that is useful as evaluation material for interested parties, such as Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) as an institution in higher education that is assigned to prepare professional teachers.
On the Trichoptera of the Balkan: survey on species complexes of Polycentropus ierapetra, Rhyacophila balcanica, R. bosnica and Notidobia nekibe
Authors: Oláh János , Beshkov Stoyan , Ibrahimi Halil , Kovács Tibor , Oláh János , Vinçon Gilles
Published: June 2022

The Balkan mountain ranges represent the most diverse hot spots of the European biodiversity still very far from being completely explored. Besides new faunistic data here we have described Drusus gornistok Oláh, sp. nov. in the D. discophorus species complex, surveyed four species complexes and described Polycentropus maglic Oláh, sp. nov. , P. staraplanina Oláh, sp. nov. in the Polycentropus ierapetra new species complex; Rhyacophila albanica Oláh & Ibrahimi sp. nov., R. montenegra Oláh, sp. nov. , R. syrikaltera Oláh & Ibrahimi sp. nov. in the Rhyacophila balcanica new species complex; R. kozara Oláh, sp. nov. , R. sarplana Oláh, sp. nov. , R. staraplana Oláh, sp. nov. in the Rhyacophila bosnica new species complex; Notidobia kerkina Oláh, sp. nov. , N. koraba Oláh, sp. nov. , N. lakmosa Oláh, sp. nov. , N. vaillanti Oláh, Vinçon & Ibrahimi sp. nov. in the Notidobia nekibe new species complex. The subspecies status of the following taxa were raised to species rank: Polycentropus adana Sipahiler, 1996 stat. nov., P. anatolica Sipahiler, 1989 stat. nov., P. dirfis Malicky, 1974 stat. nov., P. ikaria Malicky, 1974 stat. nov., P. isparta Sipahiler, 1996 stat. nov., P. kalliope Malicky, 1976 stat. nov., P. septentrionalis Kumanski, 1986, stat. nov., P. slovenicus Malicky, 1998 stat. nov.
Legal relations in the field of human reproductive activity
Authors: Blikhar M.M. , Zharovska I.M. , Shandra B.B. , Zaiats O.S.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of legal relations in the field of human reproductive activity by studying international and national legal regulation and changes in legal standards caused by the coronavirus crisis. Genesis of the legal regulation of human rights to reproduction has been studied and axiological and value determinants of legal relations in the field of reproductive activity have been determined. Current international standards are positioned as legal standards that affect the ability to determine the number of children, the intervals between their births, the provision of reproductive and sexual health, as well as the relationship regarding the preservation of their own genetic material. It is motivated that international norms establish the autonomy of women for the right to perform abortion in particular and the right to individual determination of human reproductive function in general. In particular, it is substantiated that despite considerable scientific advances, especially in the molecular sphere, reproductive activity as a system requires multidimensional study, including its spatial and temporal definition. In addition, issues related to research in the field of stem cell biology, microfluidics, integration of unicellular transcriptomics, etc. are relevant today, which will help to determine the normal and healthy functioning of human reproductive function. In particular, it will allow studying external impacts and diseases, including endocrine disorders in the body and aging. The national legal norms concerning the right to abortion and other rights in this field are studied. The article is based on the materials of a survey based on author’s questionnaires conducted to determine the level of realization of their reproductive rights by Ukrainian citizens during the pandemic caused by COVID-19. It is proved that the legal policy of states on reproductive rights during pandemic threats has transformed the possibility of free exercise of reproductive law. Today there is a problem of access to reproductive procedures, in particular due to their postponement indefinitely as non-priority, due to the inaccessibility of health authorities, social distance and the ban on crossing the state border, requirement for testing.
Long non-coding RNA MINCR regulates the growth and metastasis of human osteosarcoma cells via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Bai Sunpeng , Li Yongjiang , Wang Yuancheng , Zhou Gaoli , Liu Cheng , Xiong Wen , Chen Junfeng
Published: June 2022

There is concrete evidence that lncRNA-MINCR is involved in tumorigenesis of a number of human cancers through modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. However, the characterization of regulatory role of lncRNA-MINCR has not been worked out in osteosarcoma yet. The present study was undertaken to explore the role of lncRNA-MINCR in human osteosarcoma. The osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines were found to exhibit significant (P<0.05) over-expression of lncRNA-MINCR. Silencing of lncRNA-MINCR in osteosarcoma cells suppressed their cell viability through the induction of apoptosis. The Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells exhibited significant (P<0.05) decline in migration and invasion rate together with inhibition of EMT under transcriptional knockdown of lncRNA-MINCR. Western blot analysis revealed that lncRNA-MINCR operated through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to control the growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells. In vivo mice tumorigenesis was significantly (P<0.05) restricted under lncRNA-MINCR repression. The study clearly indicated that lncRNA-MINCR exhibits crucial growth regulatory role in osteosarcoma together with its ability to control the metastasis of cancer cells through Wnt/β-catenin signal.
Bir Bektaşi Abdest ve Namaz Risalesi: Risâle-i Vudû' ve Namaz Alâ Erkân-ı On İki İmâm
Authors: ÖĞE Mustafa , TAŞ Kenan Ziya
Published: June 2022

Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonunda 06 Mil Yz A 4697/9 numarasıyla kayıtlı olan Risâle-i Vudû’ ve Namaz alâ Erkân-ı Oniki İmâm başlıklı el yazması eser, bu çalışmada konu edilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle risalenin yer aldığı mecmuanın fiziksel özellikleri ve risale hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, ardından Bektaşilikte namaz olmadığına ve Bektaşilerin namaz kılmadığına dair Türk toplumunda yaygın olan genel kanı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu genel kanının aksine gerek Bektaşiliğin yazılı kaynakları ve gerekse günümüz Bektaşi tarikatı mensuplarının eserlerinde verilen bilgiler namazın ön hazırlığı abdest ve namazın Bektaşi ibadetleri arasında yer aldığı konusunda şüpheye yer bırakmamaktadır. Bu konu ile ilgili pek çok yazılı kaynak mevcut olmasına rağmen bu kaynakların tamamına değinilmemiş, bunlardan bir kısım örnekler verilmek suretiyle değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu aşamadan sonra Risâle-i Vudû’ ve Namaz alâ Erkân-ı Oniki İmâm adlı eserin içerik analizine geçilmiştir. Risalede abdest ve namaz konusu ile ilgili verilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiş, abdest ve namaz hakkında söz konusu risalede verilen bilgiler, namazın tarifini yapan diğer Bektaşi eserleri ve Caferi mezhebine ait ilmihal ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda eserin çeviri yazısı ve günümüz Türkçesine anlam odaklı aktarımı da yapılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Devri Türkiyesi’nde Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyan Etrafındaki Tartışmalar
Authors: TİMÜR İhsan
Published: June 2022

Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân etrafındaki tartışmalar Abbâsîlerin ilk döneminde politik bir zeminde alevlenmiştir. Başlangıçta Emevî ve Abbâsî taraftarlığı olarak yorumlanabilecek tartışma zemini, zamanla Ehl-i hadis ile Şiî grupların dini nitelikli başlıca çekişme konusu haline gelmiştir. Sahabe olgusu etrafında yer yer zemini genişleyen bu tartışma, asırlarca devam etmiş ve farklı nitelikteki pek çok eserin içeriğine yansımıştır. Ara ara gevşemekle birlikte son dönemlere kadar devam eden Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân etrafındaki tartışmalar, 1940’lar Türkiyesi’nde de çeşitli nitelikteki neşriyatın önemli konularından biri olmuştur. Karşılıklı sert eleştiriler ve ağır ithamlarla vaaz kürsüleri, gazete, dergi, risale ve kitaplar üzerinden sürdürülen bu tartışmaları, klasik kaynaklardaki içeriğin bir devamı olarak görmek mümkündür. Geniş bir kitlenin katılımıyla uzunca bir süre devam eden bu tartışmalar, her ne kadar genelde Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân ve sahabe olgusu etrafında yapılmışsa da hiç şüphesiz başka hususlar da içermektedir. Bu çalışma, odağında Muâviye etrafındaki tartışmalarının yer aldığı 1940’lı yıllar ve sonrası Türk matbuatı üzerinden devrin din, siyaset ve tarih anlayışına ayna tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
İmam Mâtürîdî’ye Göre İmanda Artma ve Eksilme Sorunu
Authors: AVCI Metin
Published: June 2022

Rey/Akıl Taraftarlığı zihniyetinin temsilcilerinden Ebû Hanîfe ve İmam Mâtürîdî; fıkıhta Hanefilik ve itikatta Matüridiliğin oluşmasına öncülük etmiş iki önemli düşünürdür. Onlar Mürcie’nin itikadî ve fıkhî konulardaki görüşlerinden etkilenmiş olup dinde kolaylık, akılcılık ve imanda eşitlik ilkelerini düşünce sistemlerinin merkezine yerleştirmişlerdir. Muhaliflerince amelleri önemsemeyip değersizleştiren birer âlim olarak lanse edilmiş olsalar da, kendi içerisinde tutarlı makul görüşleri büyük günah sahibinin lehine olmuş ve tekfir edilmekten kurtarmıştır. Onların bu tutumu, Arap olmayan Müslümanların İslâmlaşma sürecini kolaylaştırmıştır. İslâm düşüncesinde amelleri imana dâhil eden ve etmeyen olmak üzere iki ayrı iman nazariyesinden; amelleri imana dâhil etmeyenini benimsemişlerdir. Bu iman nazariyesinin en önemli sorunlarından birisi “imanda artma ve eksilme” sorunudur. Onların Hadis Taraftarları, Hâriciler, Mu‘tezile ve Şîa ile iman konusundaki fikrî tartışmaları, eserlerinin ilgili bölümlerinde bize kadar ulaşmıştır. İmam Mâtürîdî; Ebû Hanîfe’nin görüşlerinden hareketle bu konuyu ele almış ve yeni delillerle temellendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu makalede; İmam Mâtürîdî’nin imanın amellerle artıp eksilmeyeceği fikri, kendi eserlerinden hareketle analiz edilecektir.
Semantic complexes in the Russian anthropological linguistics: semantic entities and their components
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Vorkachev Sergey G.
Published: June 2022

The author examines the notions of semantic binary complexes in Russian anthropological linguistics (linguoculturology) and counter-meanings (anti-concepts) of the highest level of abstractness “unhappiness”, “injustice” and “ungratefulness.” These notions have not yet been given due attention. There is a lack of unity of opinion regarding the essence of the contrasting members of the binomial and regarding the understanding of meaning and antithesis, where there are two main points of view: 1) the anti-concept opposes the concept on any basis; 2) the basis of the opposition of the concept and the anti-concept is exclusively an axiological feature. It is also established that the most significant difference between unhappiness and happiness is the greater specificity of the first, which at the linguistic level is manifested in the ability of the lexeme “neschastje” to take a plural form, which is impossible for “schastje”. If justice is an example of an abstract category, then its “antipode” – injustice is quite concrete: this is a certain state of affairs. Psychologically, injustice is ahead of justice in time of formation, and if for the abstract name “spravedlivost” the plural is a deviation from the norm, then the concreteness of the name “nespravedlivost” is evidenced by the ease with which it takes the form of the plural. The “nominative density” of lexical indicators of gratitude is not particularly high, but it certainly takes place. At the same time, ingratitude has no other means of expression other than those derived from the stem “nespravedliv-“. In the semantics of ingratitude, there are just as many, if not more, characteristics that are not associated with antonymic features common with gratitude. Thus, it can be argued that, psychologically, the formation of opposing pairs of higher-level concepts begins with a more specific negative counterterm, at the same time, the nominative density of the means of expressing the anti-concept does not necessarily exceed the nominative density of the concept.
Language economy and multilingualism: the case of Tatarstan
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Center on Ethnic and Language Relations, Khilkhanova Erzhen V.
Published: June 2022

Acknowledgements. The reported study was funded by RFBR and DFG, project number № 21-512-12002 ННИО_а “Prognostic methods and future scenarios in language policy – multilingual Russia as an example”. Abstract. This interdisciplinary article is written at the intersection of ethnography of language policy and language economy – a science, underestimated both by (socio)linguists and economists. It aims to identify whether the competence in a minority language affects people's income taking the example of one of the regions of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Tatarstan. The data were collected in October 2021 through a sociolinguistic survey, interviewing, and ethnographic observation. The empirical analysis revealed the absence of a positive correlation between the income of the majority of respondents and their knowledge of the Tatar language. At the same time, for a third of the respondents such knowledge brings both direct and indirect benefits, from establishing business and personal contacts with the Turkic-speaking world to employment opportunities and part-time jobs in the areas where knowledge of Tatar is necessary. The negative relationship between the Tatar language proficiency and income is primarily due to the state language policy and legislation of the country aimed at promoting the Russian language. Overall, the study concludes that the economic value of minority languages remains low and that there are different types of arguments for language choice. The choice of a minority language is motivated by the importance of language for culture and ethnic identity, while the choice of a dominant language is motivated by economic and pragmatic arguments (soft arguments vs. hard arguments). The importance of the monetary component in people’s language decisions allows making a rather pessimistic forecast about the future of minority languages.
Epithets in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go: status and perspectives
Authors:   Moscow State University for the Humanities and Economics, Alekseeva Olga P. , Dzhabrailova Valida S. ,   Dagestan State University of National Economy
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on the analysis of the status of the epithet in the contemporary literary text of K. Ishiguro. The pertinence of the study stems from the fact that in Western linguistics, there is no tradition to consider the epithet as a distinct and independent stylistic means, and its main features have not been widely distinguished; in some cases, researchers endow the epithet with the function of the characters’ personality description. The problem of how the epithet claims an auxiliary role as an image-creating element of language is disclosed. The analysis showed that the type of epithet used is directly related to the character or thing being described and the ideological intent of the work, while the predominance of evaluative epithets of ethical assessment is due to the way of narration. The frequency of using one or another type of epithet in the novel Never Let Me Go in creating a particular imagery element may vary, in the climactic scenes more complex expressive epithets perform the function of hyperbolization predominate. A comprehensive analysis showed that the epithet has the right to be recognized as an imagery related unit, since this stylistic tool demonstrates a distinct distribution in heroes, objects, places and nature descriptions.
Аrtistic and creative development as a strategic task of teaching pianists in Сhina
Authors:   Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture, Wang W.
Published: June 2022

Artistic and creative development is an obligatory attribute of modern pianist education, which is convincingly reflected in the theory of musical pedagogy. However, in pedagogical practice, it is noticeably infringed. Therefore, the search for ways to activate it is extremely relevant, as it can fundamentally change the effectiveness of the education of musicians. There are many reasons for the insufficient creative development of pianists. But some of them are of strategic importance. In this case, we are talking about a violation of the conceptual principle of musical pedagogy “Unity of the artistic and technical with the leading artistic”. The purpose of the article is to analyze the reasons of insufficient musical and artistic development of pianists during their education in China and Russia. The methodology of the research is based on the division of studying pianists into amateurs and future professionals. To achieve it, an analysis of the target settings in the training of pianists, reflected in scientific research, was applied. Results: if we take the technical skill of pianists as a basis, then extreme positions on this issue are observed in the music schools of two well-known musicians in China: pianist Liu Shikun and Professor Liu Ninh. The first is characterized by a focus on the musical and artistic development of the child, the second – on high performance results necessary for professional training. These attitudes are quite justified in a specific situation. But the increased attention to the technical equipment of pianists, justified in the training of professional pianists, comes into sharp contradiction in the training of amateur pianists. The focus on the accentuated technical development of all pianists is a fundamental mistake in the piano pedagogy of China, as it automatically leads to the infringement of artistic development.
Neurodydactic aspects of inclusive education and problems of psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection of didactogenies
Authors:   Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy South Federal University, Tashcheva A.I. , Gridneva S.V. ,   Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy South Federal University
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the analysis of the problems of using neurodidactic technologies is associated with the need to prevent and resolve (psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection) didactogenies in a situation of inclusive education. The aim of the work is to study the problems of psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection of didactogeny in the context of the use of neurodidactic technologies in inclusive education. Research methodology. The research method is an integrative theoretical analysis of the neurodidactic aspects of inclusive education in the context of analyzing their psycho-prophylactic and psycho-corrective capabilities and limitations. Traditionally, the theoretical context of neurodidactics is formed by cognitive models, however, when analyzing their psycho-prophylactic and psycho-corrective capabilities and limitations, it is necessary to supplement the understanding of didactic interaction by analyzing its spatio-temporal and value-semantic contexts. Research results and discussion. Neurodidactics, focused on psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection of didactogenies, should take into account the peculiarities of spatio-temporal and value-semantic contexts of education. Analyzing the variety of studies of neurodigital technologies, it can be noted that the leading ones are the differences in ideas about what neurodidactics is, how / how it differs and whether it differs from traditional didactics, how much it can facilitate or hinder learning, increasing or decreasing its quality and psychological safety (prevent didactogenic disorders). Conclusion. In order to minimize (prevent and correct) violations in the didactic system, it is necessary to form a system of value-semantic and spatio-temporal frameworks for the use of neurodidactic technologies and neurological knowledge in teaching students with disabilities and normotypical students. The model of didactic communication, optimal from the point of view of prevention and correction of didactogenies, assumes that all existing temporal modes are psychologically activated in it, spatial modes are clarified and harmonized, educational interaction is not limited by the physical space-time of the lesson, but harmoniously, distributed in space-time life in accordance with the neuro organization of a specific human individuality and the basic values and meanings of education as a practice of supporting the development of a person as a whole.
The role of profile education in the development of cognitive characteristics of high school students
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Gut Y.N. , Doronina N.N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: June 2022

Введение. Со времени введения профильного обучения в школы Российской Федерации научные работы, изучающие влияние профилизации обучения на психологические и психофизиологические особенности личности школьников представляют большой интерес. Современная образовательная ситуация характеризуется противоречием между недостаточной изученностью влияния профессионализации обучения на интеллектуальное и личностное развитие учащихся и активным внедрением профильного обучения в систему школьного образования. Цель статьи – анализ влияния профильного обучения на когнитивные особенности (произвольное внимание, память и умственные способности) старших школьников. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 105 учащихся 11 классов общеобразовательного и профильных (естественно-научное и гуманитарное) направлений образовательных учреждений г. Белгорода. В зависимости от выбора общеобразовательного профиля все испытуемые были разделены на 3 группы: обучающиеся по программе общеобразовательного профиля; обучающиеся по программе гуманитарного профиля; обучающиеся по программе естественно-научного профиля. Исследование проводилось с использованием методики диагностики произвольного внимания «Расстановка чисел» (в адаптации Е.Е. Мироновой); диагностики особенностей рабочей (оперативной) памяти «Оперативная память» (А.Р. Лурия) и методики диагностики общего уровня интеллекта «Прогрессивные матрицы Равена» (Дж. Равен, Л. Пенроуз). Для проверки предположения о наличии различий в особенностях когнитивной сферы старшеклассников, обучающихся по программам разных образовательных профилей, использовались H-критерий Крускала-Уоллиса и однофакторный дисперсионный анализ (ANOVA). Результаты. Доказано, что у школьников, обучающихся по программе естественно-научного профиля, выявлены более высокие показатели когнитивной сферы, чем у обучающихся по социально-гуманитарному и общеобразовательному профилям. У школьников, обучающихся по социально-гуманитарному направлению – более высокий общий уровень произвольного внимания, оперативной памяти и общего интеллекта в сравнении со старшеклассниками общеобразовательного класса. Выводы. Полученные результаты рекомендуется использовать педагогам и педагогам-психологам для оптимизации образовательного процесса и организации психологического сопровождения профильного обучения и обучения в общеобразовательных классах.
Results of monitoring the health of preschool children in the Vologda region: pedagogical interpretation
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Razvarina I.N. , Shmatova Yu.Е. ,   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

. Introduction. The health status of the child population depends on many factors. If in infancy and early age, biomedical and social factors have a greater influence, then in preschool, the family's lifestyle and standard of living, the quality of medical care become more important. The relevance of an in-depth study of the health of preschool children is also due to the fact that there are no allocated data on morbidity from 3 to 6 years in official statistics. Accordingly, it is not possible to analyze the age-specific characteristics of the child's health and development. Therefore, it becomes necessary to study this topic using sociological methods. Considering that the majority of children, from 3 to 6 years old, attend preschool educational institutions, the purpose of the study was to assess the quality of medical care for preschool children in Vologda Oblast. Materials and Methods: in 2017-2020, within the framework of the monitoring "Study of the conditions for the formation of a healthy generation", the object was families with children from 0 to 18 years old living in the Vologda region. Results. The publication presents the selective results of assessing the opinions of parents about health, the organization of medical care for children from 3 to 6 years old, a cohort born in 2014. The conducted research allows us to draw the following conclusions: parents and pediatricians note a low level of health of preschool children. At the same time, satisfaction with medical services in the assessments of parents shows the presence of certain problems: low availability and high cost of drugs. One of the reasons for this situation is the withdrawal from the state of the educational organization of medical workers.