bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРА МІКРОБНИХ АСОЦІАЦІЙ ПІХВИ У ЖІНОК З ЗАПАЛЬНИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ ОРГАНІВ МАЛОГО ТАЗУ (ЗЗОМТ)
Authors: Лісяна Т. О.  , Кацалап О. І.  , Салманов А. К.  , Пономарьова І. Г.
Published: August 2020

Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are characterized by the formation on the mucous membrane of the genital tract of multicomponent associations of conditionally pathogenic microflora. In order to evaluate the microbiocenosis of the genital tract during 2013-2017, 554 women with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs were examined.The task of the study included studying the frequency and structure of microbial associations that contaminated the genital tract of women with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and analysis of vaginal microecology changes during 2013-2017. It is established that during the period from 2013 to 2017, in women with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, an increase in the frequency of registration in the vaginal stems of the conditionally pathogenic microflora associations is observed. In the 2016 and 2017 dominant variants of associations of bacterial flora, the presence of S.epidermidis (heme +) and S. faecalis vagina was observed in the examined patients. The active proliferation of opportunistic microflora on the mucous membrane of the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases of the small pelvis was accompanied by a deficiency of lactobacilli and an increase in specific gravity in the associations of fungi of Candida.
Two new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Bu Gia Map National Park (Vietnam)
Authors: Ermilov S.G. , Anichkin A.E.
Published: August 2020

Two species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), Pergalumna pseudosejugalis sp. nov. and Oribatella gerdweigmanni sp. nov. are described from Bu Gia Map National Park (Southern Vietnam). Pergalumna pseudosejugalis sp. nov. is most similar morphologically to P. crassipora Mahunka, 1995, but it differs from the latter in the microfoveolate integument, presence of pseudosejugal line, of a pair of transversal striate bands on ventral side and of median pore, and by shorter lamellar setae. Oribatella gerdweigmanni sp. nov. is most similar morphologically to O. sculpturata Mahunka, 1987, but it differs from the latter in a smaller body size, a microfoveolate integument, the presence of the translamella, more short lateral and medial lamellar dens, and sparse striae in an epimeral region.
Review of Turkish crickets from the subfamily Gryllomorphinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V. , Ünal M.
Published: August 2020

The fauna of Gryllomorphinae of Turkey is reviewed. Sixteen species and subspecies are established. Ovaliptila anamur sp. nov., O. anitli sp. nov., O. alanya sp. nov., O. alanya proxima subsp. nov., O. alara sp. nov., O. teke sp. nov., O. ibrahimi sp. nov., Glandulosa borisi sp. nov. and Gryllomorpha dalmatina minutissima subsp. nov. are described. Ovaliptila beroni (Popov, 1975), Glandulosa kinzelbachi Harz, 1979, G. harzi Gorochov, 1996 and Gryllomorpha Antalya Gorochov, 2009 are briefly characterized based on the type material. Ovaliptila buresi Mařan, 1958 is indicated as a rather widely distributed species in the western part of Anatolia (but not in the southern coast of this peninsula). Gryllomorpha dalmatina pieperi Harz, 1979, G. miramae Medvedev, 1933 and the nominotypical subspecies of G. miramae are recorded from Turkey for the first time, but both subspecies remain open to question.
Scientific Production and Intellectual Property
Authors: Almeida Borges de Freitas Robson , Júnior Antonio Martins de Oliveira , Melo Humbérila da Costa e Silva
Published: August 2020

In Brazil, Public Research Institutions (PRI) are agents that promote innovation and technological production. The role of these institutions in social and regional development is to provide scientific and technological production and make it available for productive arrangements. This study aims to relate the evaluation and valuation of patents with the processes of Technology Transfer in Public Research Institutions in Brazil. To justify the execution of the study, it is observed that it is necessary to improve the use of technologies created in PRI so that society can take advantage of the advances promoted in scientific research, and so that the distance between industry and academia is minimized. We researched 30 Public Research Institutions, in five variables collected on the platform of INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property), ESPACENET (European Patent Office) and BDTD (Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations). In possession of the data, the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Spearman correlation coefficient were used used to analyze them. The R software was used to apply the statistical methods. For data discussion, the reports of FORMICT (Information Form on Intellectual Property Policy of Scientific and Technological Institutions) were analyzed to guide the arguments. The data did not show normality and have moderate and strong correlations, the significance of the correlations is strong or very strong. It is believed that the patent evaluation and valuation processes have space for improvement and thus can enhance the Transfer of Technologies of PRI.
importance of community action in the process of implementing an educational institution and its impact on extension activities
Authors: Freitas Tânia Márcia de
Published: August 2020

The Federal Institutes of Education (IFs) are intended to collaborate with the regional innovation systems, encouraging after roduction of knowledge and innovative technologies and activities constituting promising strategy for Brazilian regional development. One way to measure whether the institute's purpose is being fulfilled is through outreach activities with the community with a view to local and regional economic and social advancement. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the process of implementing an IF, as well as its impact on the community. Methodologically it was Documentary research was carried out on the process of community participation in the implementation of the IF in the city, as well as interviews were conducted to ascertain the view of this determining actor regarding the return to society, also contemplating extension actions. It was concluded that the engagement of the local population in the choice of the city was fundamental, causing other cities in the region to join efforts to capture the institute, just as it generated a positive impact in the entire region by providing an opportunity for qualification, which before it was carried out distantly, causing the success of the young population or even the lack of training of this public for financial reasons. As for the extension actions, the institute analyzed performs them according to the local context, filling the gaps, as the purpose of its creation.
The Use of Internet and Social Networks as Methodological Tools in The School Environment
Authors: Martins Fabiano Battemarco da Silva , Souza Queli Cristiane de , Nóbrega Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues da , Oliveira Marcio Antônio de , Bentes Flavio Maldonado , Queiroz Hildson Rodrigues de
Published: August 2020

This work addresses the integration of the Internet and Social Networks to the teaching-learning processes in the school environment, using the computer as an intermediate tool between student and teacher. The use of these technologies is transforming human relationships in all their dimensions: economic, social, and educational. The cognitive development of these students is being mediated by these technological resources, where these new information and communication technologies will expand their potential. The objective of this study was to understand the importance of using the internet and social networks in the teaching-learning process in the school environment as a methodological resource and to what extent it is favorable to the student's intellectual development.
Meta-analysis: hydroxychloroquine therapy approach with or without azithromycin against covid-19
Authors: Lago Josilene Nascimento do , Costa Cosmo de Sousa , Moraes Larissa Emily de Carvalho , Silva Raissa Ribeiro da , Gonçalves Gleiciane Moraes , Oliveira Thainar Stefanie Barbosa de , Castro Tatiane Roseli Alves , Souza Thalles Ricardo Melo de , Almeida Christian Pacheco de , Ferreira Lorena Victória de Souza , Silva Alex Jean Ferreira da , Matos Widson Davi Vaz de , Granato Renan Rocha , Júnior Ademir Ferreira da Silva
Published: August 2020

Objective: identify and analyse the evidences about the use of hydroxychloroquine with or without azithromycin in covid-19. Methods: This is a systematic review with meta-analysis using posted articles in December 2019 until May 2020. The research was formulated by a question structured using PICO strategy, in these data bases: BVS, PUBMED, MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO. Results and discussion: Resulted in 9 articles founded by the PRISMA, approaching 4182 patients. PICO strategy selected and analysed 5 articles projected in Forest plots. Resulting in tree clinical trials (RR: 1.15; IC95%, 0.76 a 1.73), which did not found big differences in the outcome in the groups of patients who used HCQ with or without AZT, comparing with the control group. Two studies analysed the number of deaths/intubations in comparative group, experimental group and control (RR:1.86; IC: 95%, 1.54 a 2.26) resulting in more chance of death /intubation in patients who used HCQ. Conclusion: It was found that is not possible to prove the efficacy of these drugs, due to the limited number of randomized and controlled clinical trials. Therefore, the encourage of scientific production about the HCQ and AZT against Covid-19 is more than necessary.
Perception of Organizational Support in the Superintendence of Management of Public Administrative Expenses of the Government of the State of Rondônia
Authors: Timbo de Araujo Balthazar Bruna Livia , Balthazar de Arruda Camara Jackson , Batista da Costa Matos Gleimiria
Published: August 2020

This research was motivated by the need to identify what is the relationship between organizational support provided by the Superintendence of the Public Administrative Expenses Management – SUGESP to its servants, the perception of servants of this support and to the concepts of sustainability. The general objective is to assess the relationship between the organizational support offered by SUGESP and the perception of employees. Theoretical aspects were addressed, such as the theory of Organizational Support, the conceptualization of the importance of employee satisfaction for the success of organizations, the Theory of Organizational Support, concepts of Public Administration and sustainable development. The methodology employed is quantitative approach, the search strategy used was the case study and study procedures were done through document analysis. Data collection was carried out by applying a self-administered questionnaire to a sample of employees working at SUGESP, as well as with the managers of the Superintendence. At the end of the research, it was identified that the average responses from the interviewed employees point out that they are indifferent to the perception of organizational support, while the manager, in the direct affirmative questions, identifies that the support offered is indifferent.  In the inverse affirmative questions, he agrees that there is effective support. It was also identified that approximately 56% of the employees do not have a clear understanding of the concepts of sustainability, a fact that influences the achievement of objectives and goals defined by managers.
Perceived Performance of Cooperating Schools: Gearing Towards Future Policies
Authors: Gonzales Rosanna D. , Collado Marjorie M. , Mila Cherrie Dianne M.
Published: August 2020

Part of providing quality education is the quest to continually improve one’s service delivery since competition is now the essence of time. In the academic field, inputs in the life of pre-service teachers are considered to be of utmost significance. These include the cooperating teachers as well as the cooperating officials who may directly or indirectly influence the future would-be-teachers, the learners who may inspire them more and the learning environment that may significantly affect their desire to enter the world of teaching upon completion of the internship.  This study determined the performance of the cooperating schools as perceived by the selected elementary and secondary education students enrolled during the second semester of the calendar year 2019 in one of the higher education institutions in the Philippines offering a teacher-education program. Employing the quantitative (descriptive) research design, the results revealed that the cooperating schools’ over-all performance was excellent. However, the performance rank of the indicated factors along the cooperating schools’ selected variables (i.e. cooperating teachers, cooperating officials, learners, and learning environment) vary. In general, among all the factors included in the four main elements in the cooperating school; the learning environment particularly on functional, medical and dental facilities gained a very good rating.
Disruptive Environmental Technologies of High Population Impact Aimed at the Disposal of Recyclable Materials
Authors: Rodrigues Xavier da Cruz Uilmer , Garcia Prof. Dr. Ricardo Alexandrino
Published: August 2020

Technology has been occupying more and more space in the daily lives of people in big cities, which ends up giving rise to the current discussions on sustainability. Thus, this study aimed to make a theoretical literature review at the beginning of the discussions on the first “green” technologies, their development and patents, as well as on Brazilian inventions aimed at the processing of solid waste. In addition, concepts of innovation of information and disruptive technologies for commercial purposes were addressed, thus presenting two technological tools given their high educational content and great ability to change the way people think and their consumption habits. Finally, it was emphasized the importance of studies focused on the behavior of technologies in the face of contemporary issues such as sustainability and environmental preservation.
Challenges of collaborative education and academic learning in engineering higher education
Authors: Nóbrega Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues da , Pimentel Patrícia Guedes , Bentes Flavio Maldonado
Published: August 2020

The focus that will be given in this article, is the relevance of collaborative teaching in the academic environment, with emphasis on higher education in engineering, considering the professional relationship between educating agents and students. To assist in the higher education process, the main challenges encountered will also be addressed, as well as to point out possible increasingly necessary solutions. Raising such important educational issues is necessary since the reference of an institution of higher education is based, among other aspects, on the qualifications of the teacher and his professional training, as well as on his ability to deal with everyday problems. Thus, seeking to achieve the proposed objectives, a bibliographic review was carried out on the theme presented and its consequences in relation to higher education, focusing on engineering courses. In addition to defining concepts related to collaborative teaching, this study links the relationships between higher education professionals, to the institution's growth and improvement. Finally, it was possible to verify that some of the problems listed in the present study are related to the way in which education professionals deal with everyday matters.
AUTHENTICATION IN THE USE OF HEALTH SENSORS TO REMOTE PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Ramos Eliza Miranda , Fonseca Alessandro Carvalho da , Ramos Hugo Vieira , Souza Igor Domingos de
Published: August 2020

Viruses will continue to emerge and bring challenges to the global public health system with emerging viruses through respiratory contagion that cause pandemics. This study aims to propose a way to use constant monitoring during the period of treatment of the patient with COVID-19 and, thus, reduce the negative indicators of death in the Brazilian territory. Methodological techniques were used in meta-analysis and systematic reviews in the selection of included studies when used in the construction of this systematic review. 05 articles were selected for inclusion in this critical analysis.
Perception of Hospitalized Users About Humanized Nursing Care in a Municipal Hospital of Itaituba, Pará-Brazil.
Authors: Lima Fernando Conceição de , Mariany Rêgo Lopes Ueno Thalyta , Melo Sardinha Daniele , Ferreira da Silva Dayane , Rayane Franco Couto Iza , Cristina Lopes Paz Marcela , Maria Pereira Cruz Aline , Rocha Paula Sousa da Silva , Sousa Ferreira Darlisom , Conceição Dias Garcez Juliana
Published: August 2020

Objective: to understand the perception of hospitalized users about humanized nursing care in a municipal hospital in Itaituba, Pará. Field study of exploratory and descriptive type of qualitative approach. Method and Procedures: The research was developed in a Municipal Hospital of Itaituba, Pará (HMI); 23 patients hospitalized in the medical and surgical clinic sector participated in the research. Data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview questionnaire made up of two parts: socioeconomic data from the survey participants and open questions on the perception of the hospitalized user about the humanized care received during hospitalization, which were collected using the saturation technique. The data analysis was performed using the Bardin technique. Results: 78% of the participants were female, 48% married, the prevailing age range was between 19 and 87 years old; 39% of the surveyed had incomplete primary education and 74% had income of up to one minimum wage. With the analysis of content three thematic categories emerged: "user perception of nursing care", "humanized care and its importance" and "evaluation and suggestions on nursing care". Conclusion: The great majority of participants of the survey showed to be satisfied with the care provided by nursing professionals, besides highlighting humanization as an important point for reestablishing health and highlighted the use of communication, attention and empathy for others as a factor of humanization.
Futsal in Field with Variable Dimensions
Authors: Pinto Oliveira da Motta Luiz Felipe , Breda Vicentini Lia , Rossi Renan , De-Bortoli Angela Luciana , De-Bortoli Robelius
Published: August 2020

This study aims to verify how the variation of game area in futsal game alters the requirement for each athlete. It is an empirical study with transversal characteristics. The sample consisted of six young, male, aged between 16 and 26 years, with experience playing futsal. The independent variable was the square footage of the field per athlete. The dependent variables were the number of contacts with the ball, passing, dribbling/feints, shooting and ball stolen and the number of errors passing, dribbling/feints and shooting and total goals scored. Games were conducted with two teams in 3x3 format players with open goals. The goal was valid if they shots were after the half court. The procedures follow the criterion of game space simulation in accordance with the minimum and maximum of futsal rules in sizes from 80m2, 45m2 and 25m2 for each player dimensions. Whereas the 6 subjects, the games had spaces of 30mx16m, 24mx11m and 17.5mx8.5m respectively, totaling 480m2, 265m2 and 148.7m2. A team made more passes than other by possession. Game actions should always be relativised to have summed and actual results of what happened. The biggest field was no decrease in the shots errors. The percentage of time played was higher in the biggest field, which is more interesting for the fans and the press.
Consumer behavior towards pharmaceutical services: a scoping review
Authors: Borba Helena Hiemisch Lobo , Carvalho Denise Maria Woranovicz
Published: August 2020

The present study aimed to map the evidence on consumer’s behavior towards pharmaceutical services. A scoping review based on the PCC (Population, Concept, and Context) mnemonic was conducted in Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science. Population included consumers of pharmaceutical services, the concept referred to marketing/consumer behavior and the context to pharmaceutical services. Electronic searches were held on December 2019. Studies published in non-roman characters were excluded. A qualitative synthesis of the data extracted from included studies (i.e. author, country, study design, aims, patient/consumer profile, pharmaceutical services, marketing strategy, data analysis, conclusion) was performed. Electronic searches retrieved 1,215 articles that were screened by titles and abstracts. Of these, 31 studies were fully appraised, of which five fulfilled the inclusion criteria. One record was identified through manual search, totaling six included articles. All studies occurred within the scope of community pharmacy. The studies show that most consumers seek pharmacist’s orientation regarding over-the-counter drugs. Also, despite the expectations concerning pharmaceutical services, consumers exhibit distrust in pharmacists’ competence, which may hamper the seeking for pharmaceutical services. Hence, a marketing plan involving the knowledge of consumer's value along with the recognition of the consumer needs should be considered. Through this scoping review the available evidence on consumer’s behavior towards pharmaceutical services was mapped, elucidating consumer’s perceptions that motivate or prevent the seek for such services in the context of community pharmacies.
On the Possibility to Use Oxytocin as A Potential Therapeutic Approach for Memory-Related Psychological Disorders
Authors: Zarei Shahab A. , Tomaz Carlos , Vasconcelos Carlos , Tavares Maria Clotilde H. , Sarani Melika
Published: August 2020

Studies have indicated that oxytocin has an influence on cognitive functions such as attention, memory and emotional regulation, particularly in the context of social and communicative behavior. There is a growing interest in the use of oxytocin as a treatment for memory-related psychological disorders and social cognitive disorders. The ease of access to the brain intranasally, numerous positive evidences and widely advertised as a wonder drug, foster this interest. However, recent studies also have shown that the effect of oxytocin could varied, even leading to reverse results. The factors that lead to the effects of oxytocin and its underlying processes on such variables are still uncertain. The inconsistent evidence of general oxytocin effects on memory and neuropsychological conditions is an important issue in considering oxytocin as an adjunct therapy. Therefore, understanding the effects of oxytocin, within various emotional and social context, is important before oxytocin could be efficiently used for improving learning and communication impairment or managing neuropsychological disorders. Here, we intend to review various theories regarding the effect of oxytocin on memory, accompanied by its mechanisms which are proposed in human and animal experiments. Based on evidence from these studies, we explore the potentials and limitations of oxytocin’s pharmacotherapeutic applications as a treatment to improve neuropsychological disorders.
study of the use of software related to phonic skills as part of the literacy programme in the infant department of a primary school in East Trinidad.
Authors: Maharaj Adita
Published: August 2020

Research abounds on the importance of phonic development as an integral aspect of reading success as well as the use of technology in schools for the promotion of key reading skills. This study focuses on the use of existing phonic software in a primary school as part of the literacy programme. It utilizes a mixed method approach to closely examine the responses of participants through careful observation of interactions with existing software in a prepared environment. The findings reveal that the software has a positive motivational impact on the majority of participants in the study. Coupled with this, the findings highlight the need for collaborative planning among staff members for proper assessment of phonic development. The findings of the study can provide some direction with respect to planning of the literacy curriculum for this and similar schools in the district.
COVID-19: The Role of Leadership in Response to Disruption
Authors: Belhadjali Moncef , Abbasi Sami
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 has created unprecedented circumstances throughout the world that resulted in a disruption to “Business as Usual”. The world economy has been shaken enormously, scores of lives have been lost, and a “New Normal” has been adopted by everyone. In this atmosphere, leadership becomes a high commodity, and a well-sought after skill. Therefore, individuals everywhere turn to decision-makers at the top of the hierarchy for their leadership skills. This paper provides examples to illustrate the importance of leadership to turning disaster into efficient response.
Application of solid-liquid extraction with organic acids for recovery of precious metal from technological waste in disuse
Authors: Dos santos Antonio , Schein Dinalva , Marchetti Mauro Cesar , Bresolin Pereira Estela , Stasiak Arthur Rolim
Published: August 2020

The electro and electronic industry has been increasing gradually, causing an increase in the generation of waste of electrical and electronic equipment, which have several components that have added value such as - for example - gold. Aiming at environmental protection, measures are sought for the recovery of these metals, through tests with several technologies such as leaching. This consists in separating the component from the solid part, transferring it to the liquid part, using acids. It is necessary to study acids that are less harmful to the environment. Thus, microprocessors of obsolete computers were collected, their characterization was carried out and the elements present in the pins were identified. After the characterization, the leaching stage was carried out, firstly with aqua regia; then with acetic and citric acids. The leaching results presented about 10 mg / L of gold with aqua regia and about 0.5 mg / L with citric acid.
Integrating technology in secondary school
Authors: Medeiros Cunha Susana , Nardi da Silva Isabela , Castro Ladislei Marques Felipe , Silva Juarez Bento , Meister Sommer Bilessimo Simone
Published: August 2020

The continuous advance of digital technologies reinforces the need to provide more attractive teaching environments. Compatible environments, not antagonistic, with the way children and adolescents learn. This work presents an experience of integrating technology in the science discipline in elementary school. 44 students from the 5th year of a public school participated in the research. Methodologically, the inverted classroom technique was chosen. To support the activities and make the contents available, a didactic sequence based on Inquiry-Based Learning, made available in a VLE. Two questionnaires were applied: one with 12 items, which aimed to obtain registration data and identify the students' profile; and another, which sought to identify the students' perception of the new didactic experience. This second had 18 items, arranged on a 5-point Likert scale, divided into 4 domains (Usability, Perception of Learning, Satisfaction and Utility). The average obtained from the items was 4.28 points on the Likert scale. This revealed that the experience was well evaluated and approved by the participants, and that the presented model of learning was pleasant, in addition to arousing the students' interest in research.
Construction of an experimental apparatus to simulate the greenhouse effect and global warming for educational use
Authors: Anderson Paulo Renda , Mergulhão Júnior Carlos , Stoffes Junior Moacy José , Reis Stein Cléver
Published: August 2020

This article describes the construction of a complete experimental apparatus to simulate the greenhouse and global warming for educatioal use. These demonstrations are fundamental for people understand the importance of greenhouse effect to keep that life continues on earth and, know about climate change and the causes of global warming. For development of this devise we used an Arduino UNO, temperature and pressure sensors, and low cost products. The experimental results showed that the average atmosphere temperature increases with the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2). Moreover, this apparatus can be used in classroom to demonstration these important global phenomena.
The Effect of Company Growth on Firm Value with Debt Policy as Moderation in Service Sector Industries
Authors: Syahrial Muhammad Syahrial , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze the effect of asset growth, revenue growth on Firm value, and moderated by leverage. The population in this study is non-banking service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014 - 2018.Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling method which produces as many as 55 research samples. The data used in this study are secondary data. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis using the classic assumption test. Test result shows (i)assets growth has a positive significant effect on firm value, (ii)revenue growth does not affect firm value, (iii)As for moderation, leverage strengthens the effect of the relationship between asset growth and firm value, (iv)However, leverage weakens the relationship between revenue growth and firm value.
Socioeconomic Data Mining and Student Dropout
Authors: Ramos Beltrame Walber Antonio , Gonçalves Oldair Luiz
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to analyze the student dropout from a higher education course, in the city of Guarapari, Espírito Santo, Brazil, through the use of the computational tool known as data mining. The objective was to investigate the possible scenarios for the early identification of students with higher risk of dropping out by analyzing socioeconomic data from business school graduates between 2014 and 2018 with the use of information extracted from the academic system. The methodology used was the experimental research, from a quantitative approach through a comparative analysis of data resulting from the processing of computational algorithms. After the analysis, it was concluded that computational techniques can be used to help administrators to plan pedagogical and administrative actions and that the combination of socioeconomic data with school performance information, using the tool, can yield advantageous results, allowing the fight against evasion to be seen as an early and continuous practice.
Fungicides application in corn disease control and mycotoxin accumulation in grain
Authors: Seidel Gilmar , Wesp Caroline , Koefender Jana , Pascoal Golle Diego , Schoffel André , Deuner Elaine , Nicolodi Camera Juliane
Published: August 2020

In Brazil, corn planted area increased by 30%. Therefore, there was also an increase in the incidence of pathogens in the crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of fungicide applications on corn crops in the different growth stages for the control of the diseases and its effect on the occurrence of mycotoxins in the grain. The experiment was carried out in the 2017/2018 summer crop, in the municipality of Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul/BR. This study used P 1630 hybrid, in a randomized block design with eight treatments (control, V8, PT, V4 + V8, V4 + V8 + PT, V8 + PT, V8 + PT + 15, PT + 15) and three replicates. The fungicide fluxapiroxade + pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole at the dose of 1.0 L/ha-1 was used. The diseases that affected the crop were the white spot and helmintosporiosis, therefore, reducing the incidence of diseases. Also the highest yields were obtained where the applications started at the phenological stage V4 and V8. The levels of mycotoxins detected in this work remained within the limits of the legislation, with a significant reduction in the accumulation of fumonisin and aflatoxin with fungicide applications.
Animal production and economic viability of integrated crop livestock systems
Authors: Trivelin Gustavo Antunes , Andrighetto Cristiana , Mateus Gustavo Pavan , Luz Patrícia Aparecida da , Bernardes Elaine Mendonça , Lupatini Gelci Carlos , Aranha Helena Sampaio , Santana Erikelly Aline Ribeiro , Aranha Aline Sampaio , Sekiya Bianca Midori Souza , Santos Juliana Mara de Freitas , Eufrade-Junior Humberto de Jesus
Published: August 2020

Integrated crop-livestock-forest system appears as strategy to reduce pasture recovery costs and diversify farmer’s income with the sale of the wood of eucalyptus trees. The objective of this work was to evaluate the animal performance and economic viability of systems without shade availability (ICL: Integrated Crop-Livestock) and with two tree densities (ICLF-1L: Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest, 196 trees ha-1; ICLF-3L: Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest, 448 trees ha-1). Sixty castrated Nellore cattle were used to evaluate performance during rearing and finishing. For economic analysis, the cash receipts, cash outflow, cash flow, net cash flow and internal rate of return (IRR) were evaluated between December 2012 and June 2016. The performance of the animals was lower in ICLF-3L system (P<0.05) due to the higher density of trees, and consequently, greater shading of the pasture. In ICL and ICLF-1L systems, the revenue from soybean and corn fully paid for the costs of implementing the systems, and ICLF-1L still covered the cost of forest deployment. In ICLF-3L, the costs were almost completely covered. The reduction in the productive indices also reduced the revenue from the slaughter of cattle in ICLF-3L, with the highest revenue in ICL and ICLF-1L, respectively. In addition, the IRR in ICL and ICLF-1L was higher. ICLFs contribute to the amortization of the recovery costs of the pastures and the implantation of eucalyptus. The ICL and ICLF-1L is more economically viable tham ICFL-3L until the fourth year of implementation.
Intellectual Property Indicators in the Mesoregions of the State of Alagoas-Brazil
Authors: Pereira de Morais Luanna , Nunes de Queiroz Silvana , Quintino Furtado Cristiano , Francisco da Silva Gabriel
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze local, innovative and sustainable development in the three Mesoregions of Alagoas, through intellectual property indicators (patents, trademarks, industrial design and geographical indications). The methodology consists of the analysis of secondary sources extracted from the Statistical Database on Industrial Property (BADEPI), available on the website of the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI), for the years 2010 to 2017. The results point out marked differences, with the eastern Alagoas mesoregion concentrating the intellectual property indicators with two geographical indications, 95.93% of the patent deposits and 84.73% of the deposits of trademark registrations, as well as industrial designs and computer programs. Agreste Alagoano presents a reasonable amount of intellectual protection, with emphasis on the municipality of Arapiraca. Sertão Alagoano, on the other hand, has the worst situation, low amount of intellectual property, even in a region with a diversified cultural and environmental environment. Thus, it was found that the Mesoregions of Alagoas need an ecosystem that invests in the innovation process in the region, especially the Sertão Alagoano.
Comparative Study of Innovation Ecosystems Inducing Success of Startups in The World (Cutting 2000-2017)
Authors: BARROS JANAÍNA GALDINO DE , Paixão Ana Eleonora Almeida
Published: August 2020

Global Innovation Ecosystems are the result of creating drive-driven locations driven by their local entrepreneurial and innovative characteristics. This article aims to bring to light important information from three of the largest successful start-up ecosystems in the world. As a goal, this article aims to draw a comparison between the Startup-inducing global innovation ecosystems. The adopted methodology had a descriptive classification and a qualitative method. The study was made through a chronological cut - 2000 to 2017 - disseminating information about Silicon Valley ecosystems - USA; Tel Aviv - Israel and Beijing China. As a result, it was found that even some actions and activities seen in these ecosystems can be performed, but it is necessary to take into consideration the local characteristics and their abilities for the ecosystem to succeed.
Measuring Brazilian Inequality Using the Gender Inequality Index
Authors: Branchi Bruna A. , Bozon Penteado Talita
Published: August 2020

Gender inequality is a common feature shared by all countries, in different degrees. Its importance is evident in the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 5 is mainly dedicated to it. However, for its multidimensional features, different SDGs include it among their targets, the third (health), fourth (education), and tenth (labor) goals in particular. A composite index better describes multiple disparities. In this paper, the Gender Inequality Index (GII), presented in the 2010 Human Development Report, is discussed and then calculated for the Brazilian Federation Units. Its dimensions, health, empowerment, and economic activity cover three crucial dimensions of gender inequality. The GII contributes to evaluate how inequality lowers human development among countries and within a country, as presented in this study. Even though its complex methodology, it is an important tool for policy guidance.
Yield parameters and water productivity of tropical and overseeded winter forages
Authors: Sanches Arthur Carniato , Souza Débora Pantojo de , Jesus Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de , Mendonça Fernando Campos , Gomes Eder Pereira , Pezzopane José Ricardo Macedo , Santos Rodrigo Couto , Pacheco Adriano Bicioni , Lisboa Cristiane Fernandes , Filho Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes
Published: August 2020

Intensive pasture exploitation with tropical forages is one of the most efficient forms ruminant production. However, the results depends on the knowledge about these forages and the experience in its management. The objective of this work was to evaluate water productivity (WP) and yield parameters of Megathyrsus maximum cv. Mombaça “Guinea grass” and Cynodon spp. “Bermuda grass”, in single culture and overseeded with oats + ryegrass in autumn/winter period. Irrigation management was done considering a depletion factor of 0.3 (70% of the humidity the field capacity). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, in which the forages are the treatments with evaluation at the time of the cycles. For all evaluated parameters, the best results were obtained with the Guinea grass in exclusive cultivation. The TFP (Total Forage Productivity) of Guinea grass was superior to Bermuda grass (59.3 and 30.2 Mg ha-1, respectively), in accordance with its average LAI (Leaf area index) values of 4.8 and 2.5, respectively. The most efficient use of water occurred for Guinea grass in exclusive cultivation, and the intercropped crops did not present increases in the WP. In the autumn/winter period, the accumulated TFP of the exclusive crop of Guinea grass was higher than the other crops. However, the SDM of Bermuda grass was higher than the other crops. In winter, the highest LAI occurred in Guinea grass in exclusive cultivation, followed by the overseeded Guinea grass, 4.8 and 4.5, respectively. Consortia did not increase forage yield during the winter. The consortiums did not increase forage yield during the winter.
Changes in Soil Acidity Attributes in Areas of Municipal Organic Waste Composting, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Lazzari Cleiton Junior Ribeiro , Müller Matheus Junckes , Ferreira Guilherme Wilbert , Souza Monique , Miller Paul Richard Momsen , Comin Jucinei José , Couto Rafael da Rosa , Brunetto Gustavo , Loss Arcângelo , Lourenzi Cledimar Rogério
Published: August 2020

Composting is an alternative for treating and recycling municipal solid waste. Composting directly on the soil changes the attributes related to soil acidity. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of municipal solid waste composting in a small scale system on the attributes related to the acidity of soils used for making compost piles. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30 and 30-40 cm in four areas under composting (1C, 2C, 3C and 4C) and four adjacent reference areas with no history of composting (1R, 2R, 3R and 4R). The soil was submitted to evaluation of pH in water, total organic carbon (TOC), potential acidity (H+Al), aluminum saturation and base saturation. We found the composting in a small scale system with piles directly on the soil promoted the increase of soil pH values, TOC contents and base saturation up to 40 cm, regardless of the time of use. This shows the potential of the leachate to reduce acidity and aluminum saturation in the subsoil.
Psycho-Situational Path Model of Ambidextrous Preparation for Quality Aging in College Students
Authors: Chaitawittanun Nonthacha , Bhanthumnavin Duangduen , Bhanthumnavin Duchduen Emma , Meekun Kosol , Peungposop Narisara , Pimthong Saran
Published: August 2020

During the period of old age, everyone wishes to have good quality of living. However, only the ones who have been well-prepared at the younger age could make this wish comes true. This study aims at investigating the psychosocial antecedents of the preparation of quality aging based on ambidextrous approach. Samples were 489 undergraduate students. Path analysis with latent model revealed a good fit. The findings revealed that psychological latent trait (future orientation and self-control, need for achievement, mental health, and core self-evaluation) and situational latent variable (perceived modeling, social support, and social norm) directly affected the preparation for quality aging  (present quality of life, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge usage) via the psychological latent state R2 of 0.606 latent (attitude towards preparation, and locus of control of preparation) with the. Discussion and implications are offered.
Exploring Role of CSR in Preventing Bankruptcy: Moderation Effect of Board Independence in Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan and Australia
Authors: Javed Mariam , Shah Zulfiqar Ali , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the paper was to investigate the effect of CSR in prevention of bankruptcy while considering role of board independence in manufacturing sector of Pakistan and Australia. For this purpose, data of 50 publicly listed manufacturing companies from Australia and Pakistan was collected for 2005 to 2018 on factors of corporate social responsibility (CSR), bankruptcy and board independence. Meanwhile, EViews was used to conduct tests and correlation and multiple regression techniques were applied for the empirical investigation. The findings of the study reveal that bankruptcy is not significantly affected by the CSR contribution of manufacturing companies from developing and developed country. i.e. Pakistan and Australia. However, in case of Pakistan, evidence of moderation effect of board independence on effect of CSR on bankruptcy is found which is also significant. But this could not be evidenced from the Australian firms. Lastly, the paper also discusses the implications.
Visiones desiguales sobre la conservación en la periferia urbana: ganadores y perdedores del suelo de conservación en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Escandón Calderón Jorge Alberto
Published: August 2020

Este estudio se ubica en la Ciudad de México. El problema de investigación de este trabajo parte de que, en la periferia urbana de esta ciudad, las políticas de conservación tienen una expresión territorial interpretada de diversas maneras por algunos actores que están involucrados en su manejo. Se llevaron a cabo una serie de entrevistas en dos grupos focales: propietarios de la tierra y funcionarios públicos. Entre los resultados relevantes de este estudio se detectó que para el grupo de ejidatarios y comuneros, el principal problema es la falta de consulta a los dueños de la tierra en el territorio denominado suelo de conservación; mientras que para los funcionarios el principal problema es la falta de políticas que compitan con la especulación inmobiliaria y la venta de terrenos. Mientras los comuneros están observando las problemáticas en términos de su relación con las autoridades y desde una lógica territorial enfocada al entorno local, para la mayoría de los funcionarios éstas son de carácter institucional (falta de políticas; instrumentos de política rebasados; falta de coordinación) y se expresan a una escala territorial que tiende a omitir a los habitantes de los pueblos originarios.
Feed efficiency, nutrient sensing and feeding stimulation in aquaculture: A review
Authors: Hancz Csaba
Published: August 2020

Ameliorating of feed efficiency always was and will remain the key element of aquaculture in which minimalizing losses during feed intake play an important role. Decreasing feed losses important not only from the economic point of view but also from an environmental standpoint. Feeding stimulants are often used additives in complete aquaculture feeds. Better knowledge of the food-sensing of cultured species is essential in the development of adequate feeding stimulants. The present paper aims to overview the nutrient-sensing of aquatic animals and the use of the wide variety of feeding attractants and stimulants.
La exigencia de la doctrina social de la Iglesia de ser tomada como verdadera
Authors: Von Nell-Breuning Oswald
Published: August 2020

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Emergencia del hombre en los sistemas de organización y de gestión
Authors: Uriarte Pedro
Published: August 2020

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La educación ante la estratificación social y el cambio
Authors: Díaz Zoido Ricardo
Published: August 2020

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La educación como inversión rentable y consumo apetecido
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: August 2020

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Role of Nutrition in Human Adaptation to Microgravity in Space: Emerging Trends
Authors: Suri Monika , Dutt Rohit , Mahajan Payal
Published: August 2020

Moving on from the profile suggesting dietary intake levels for maintaining healthiness to counteracting the effects of micro gravity, the nutritional sciences research is observing a compounding challenge given the space flights getting longer and complexity of the missions getting intensely greater. Nutritional research in space and ground based protocols has largely studied the intake of energy, protein, water, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and vitamin D. Determining the dietary intake and corresponding role of dietary nutrients in counteracting the adverse physiological effects of micro gravity has paved a way for the formulation of optimal dietary needs of various macro and micro nutrients under the arena of scientific study. Concurrently, the space food menu has experienced an evolution from unappetizing, difficult to process and limited food options to a prolific and elaborate food system. The achievable food systems for the crew and their constructiveness in ensuring the healthiness, productiveness and spirit play an essential role in the prosperity of space missions. Scaling the height of inquisitiveness, the space scientists of today’s age are charting the mars missions which may last up to 3 years, novel food systems are imperative for the success of the future space exploration missions. Endeavors to grow the fresh produce on the space platters have already sprouted fruitfully and genetically modified crops are being looked at as potential alternative food system in outer space.