bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Modul Perencanaan Jalan Berbasis BIM di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan
Authors: Heryadi Wahyu , Handoyo Santoso Sri , Ramadhan M. Agphin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk e-modul perencanaan jalan yang menggunakan teknologi Building Information Modelling (BIM). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan 4D, yang terdiri dari empat tahap: Define (Definisi), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Untuk memulai, penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis kebutuhan. Kemudian, perancangan produk disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tersebut. Produk ini kemudian diuji kelayakannya oleh para ahli materi dan ahli media serta diuji secara terbatas pada pengguna yang sesuai. Uji validasi materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa e-modul sangat layak digunakan dengan tingkat persetujuan sebesar 92,45% dan 76,56%. Selain itu, uji coba terbatas produk menunjukkan peningkatan kognitif kategori tinggi dengan nilai gain (g) 0,727, dan nilai respons peserta menunjukkan e-modul yang sangat baik dengan tingkat persetujuan 94,56%. Berdasarkan data validasi dan uji coba terbatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul eksplorasi jalan berbasis BIM pada mata kuliah Tanah Mekanis dan Jalan Raya layak digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran mandiri bagi mahasiswa magister Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan. E-modul ini dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk memahami konsep dasar perencanaan jalan. Selain itu, e-modul ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang teknologi BIM. Selain itu, produk ini dapat berguna dalam mendukung kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan berbasis pembelajaran digital.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Android pada Materi Dynamic Block Dalam Autocad Elemen Desain Pemodelan Bangunan XI DPIB di SMK
Authors: Aini Zahrotun Nurul , Wahyuni Indah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media belajar berbasis android pada material dynamic block di AutoCAD serta untuk mengeksplorasi validitas media belajar yang telah dikembangkan yang ditinjau dari validasi ahli material, ahli media, evaluasi pengguna, tes kompatibilitas, dan tes efisiensi kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan dan pengembangan (RD) jenis yang menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Waterfall. Data tersebut adalah validasi materi, validasi media dan evaluasi pengguna menggunakan skala Likert 4. Sementara tes kompatibilitas dan efisiensi kinerja menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasilnya sebagai berikut: (1) Tingkat analisis adalah bahwa ada berbagai masalah dalam belajar elemen desain model bangunan sehingga media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan sesuai den gan kemajuan teknologi dapat membantu proses belajar. Software yang digunakan adalah Google Site dan Appsgeyser. Spesifikasi perangkat minimum adalah android 5.1 dengan setidaknya 768 MB RAM. (2) Tahap desain menghasilkan desain aplikasi menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) termasuk diagram kasus penggunaan, diagram aktivitas, dan diagram urutan serta desain Grafis User Interface (GUI). Sementara desain video adalah flowchart dan storyboard. (3) Fase kode program menghasilkan aplikasi android berdasarkan desain UML dan GUI. Tahap pengujian validasi bahan memperoleh persentase 82,29% dengan kategori yang memenuhi syarat, validasi media mencapai persentasi 93,75% dengan kategori yang memenuhi kriteria, peringkat pengguna mendapatkan persentasan 87,78% dengan kategori yang memenuhi kriteria, tes kompatibilitas koeksistensi, dan penguasaan pada berbagai perangkat mencapai persentasan 100% dengan kategori dan penguji efisiensi kinerja mencapai waktu tanggapan rata-rata 5,2 detik pada kategori yang puas.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi pada Materi Sanitasi dan Drainase Bangunan Bertingkat Sederhana Mata Kuliah CAD KBM 2
Authors: Parmandani Dimas Putra
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan pendidikan nasional merupakan tujuan utama dalam memajukan masyarakat dan bangsa. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan inovatif memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan memfasilitasi pemahaman mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi tentang sanitasi dan drainase bangunan tingkat sederhana dalam mata kuliah CAD KBM 2. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menentukan persentase kesesuaian media. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) tahap pendefinisian, meliputi analisis awal, yaitu mahasiswa membutuhkan media yang dapat memvisualisasikan materi dengan jelas dan dapat digunakan secara mandiri. Analisis mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki cara belajar dan kecepatan pemahaman yang berbeda. Hasil analisis kompetensi menentukan kompetensi yang harus dicapai. Analisis konsep menghasilkan konsep media dan dilanjutkan dengan formulasi tujuan pembelajaran; (2) tahap perancangan, empat video produk awal diproduksi, yaitu video instalasi air hujan, instalasi air bersih, instalasi air bekas, dan instalasi air kotor yang memiliki resolusi FHD 60fps dan format mp4; (3) tahap pengembangan, di mana penilaian ahli dan perbaikan produk dilakukan dua kali pada aspek materi dan dua kali pada aspek media; (4) hasil tahap penyebarluasan dilakukan secara offline melalui flashdisk dan secara online melalui Youtube dan Google Drive. Tingkat kelayakan produk menurut ahli materi adalah 69,41% dalam kategori "Sangat Sesuai" dan menurut ahli media adalah 90,83% dalam kategori "Sangat Layak".
Pengaruh Long Distance Relationship terhadap Perilaku Revenge Porn di Kalangan Remaja Kota Bandung
Authors: Gymnastiar Iman Ahmad , Hufad Achmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hubungan Long Distance Relationship Terhadap Perilaku Revenge Porn di Kalangan Remaja Kota Bandung. Rancangan analisis yang kelompok kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam proses penelitian ini adalah metode kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala guttman. Kuisioner berisi dari 10 item pertanyaan dengan Subjek dari penelitian ini  50 orang dari remaja kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Hubungan Long distance relationship memang bepengaruh  terhadap revenge porn yang terjadi pada remaja Kota Bandung.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Produksi Kain Tenun di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa
Authors: Hidayah Munjiat Irvaatun , Juliani Pauleni , Juliani Pauleni , Marini Marini , Marini Marini , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Kolanus Leony Ester , Kolanus Leony Ester , Astuti Cinta Widya , Astuti Cinta Widya
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas dan meneliti pemberdayaan kain tenun dalam masyarakat yang terjadi di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat melalui program-program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dan swasta. Konsep yang digunakan peneliti adalah konsep dari teori Jim Ife yang menjadi landasan untuk memahami dan menganalisis dampak pembangunan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian diketahui bahwa kain tenun Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa telah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui produksi kain tenun terlihat adanya dampak positif seperti pembukaan lapangan pekerjaan, pelestarian warisan budaya, serta peningkatan ekonomi. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pihak terkait dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan dan program pembangunan yang berfokus pada peningkatan perekonomian melalui pengembangan produksi kain tenun, khususnya  pada masyarakat di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa.
PERSEPSI MUSIK PEMAIN RHYTHM GAME BanG Dream! Girls Band Party
Authors: Fadhila Detri Hasna , Milyartini Rita , Gunawan Iwan
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan rhythm game sebagai media pembelajaran musik melalui Android dan iOS sudah disarankan oleh Bégel dkk (2017), namun belum ada penelitian tentang implikasinya terhadap persepsi musik. Hal tersebut memotivasi peneliti unutk mengkaji lebih lanjut implikasi rhythm game BanG Dream! Girls Band Party terhadap persepsi musik pemainnya. Peneliti mengambil sampel purposif 18 orang yang bersedia menjadi partisipan penelitian dari 70 anggota komunitas BanG Dream! Indonesia Region Bandung. Partisipan dibagi dalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan hasil wawancara terstruktur, yakni kelompok pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik, pemain yang bermain/belajar musik tetapi bukan musisi, dan pemain yang merupakan musisi. Pengukuran persepsi musik dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes Short-PROMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi musik tertinggi dimiliki oleh pemain yang merupakan musisi. Pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik memiliki persepsi musik yang setingkat dengan pemain yang merupakan musisi. Sedangkan persepsi musik pemain yang bermain/belajar musik tetapi bukan musisi tingkatnya berada di bawah dua kelompok lainnya. Besarnya persepsi musik pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik bukan disebabkan oleh intensitas bermain mereka perhari, tetapi disebabkan oleh durasi pengalaman bermain yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan  kelompok lainnya. Jika ingin menggunakan BanG Dream! Girls Band Party sebagai media untuk mengasah persepsi musik, penggunaannya hanya cukup 30 menit perhari.Kata kunci : Persepsi musik, Pemain rhythm game, Rhythm game, BanG Dream! Girls Band Party
Georgios Nikolaou Papanikolaou
Authors: Kondrashova А. D. , Grigoreva K. N.
Published: March 2024

Over entire life, Georgios Nikolaou Papanikolaou studied cytology of the female reproductive system. Owing to Dr. Papanikolaou’sefforts, the Pap test was created, which is relevant in diagnostics of early stage cervical cancer even today.
Acceso a la información como derecho de las mujeres a una vida libre de violencia
Authors: Maureira Martínez Mónica
Published: March 2024

La generación de información acerca de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas en tiempos de paz y conflicto armado, ha sido una pieza fundamental en los procesos de refundación democrática. La información permite conocer la verdad, trazar senderos hacia la prevención y establecer mecanismos de reparación para víctimas y sus familias. Esta experiencia que se construyó al alero del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos no tiene todavía un correlato para la vida de las mujeres. La persistencia de la violencia hacia mujeres y niñas, y la presencia de estereotipos de género en la producción de informaciones y narrativas, depositan en las organizaciones feministas y en las familias de las víctimas de feminicidio (femicide) las responsabilidades que los estados debieran cumplir en materia de verdad, justicia, reparación y garantías de no repetición.
Interfaced Motive of the Terrorism Threat in the Case of Policing by Densus 88 Anti-Terror
Authors: Ridwan Wachid , Murod Makmun
Published: March 2024

Throughout 2021, the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-Terror of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia carried out firm policing regarding the threat of violence as mandated by Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This study aims to unveil the interfaced motive of violating the mentioned law by suspects having proximity to Muhammadiyah family members in Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Surabaya. This study also revealed factors of the interfaced motive of the terrorism threat by conducting both observation and in-depth interviews with three suspects held in the custody of the Regional Police Jakarta. The ideological motive, the desire to fasten the practice of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia, became a crucial finding holding similarities with da’wah promoting good and preventing vice (amar makruf nahi munkar) in Muhammadiyah. The euphoria of the new emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria came as the subsequent finding, followed by the figure of preachers outside Muhammadiyah. These three interfaced motives emerged as the etiquette background of the suspects for a long period. The confessions of the suspects revealed that they had no intention of committing crimes. However, they were in a group and strongly prone to extremism and terrorism.
A study of genital pruritus in female patients attending the dermatology OPD at a tertiary care center in South Rajasthan
Authors: S. Renjana , Mittal Asit , Balai Manisha
Published: March 2024

Background: Genital pruritus is a common complaint among women, the cause of which could be multitude. Identification of these causes can lead to prompt resolution of pruritus with appropriate therapies. The objective of our study was to determine the clinical profile of genital pruritus and its impact on quality of life amongst all female patients attending Dermatology OPD at our tertiary care centre.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted from June 2020-May 2021on 196 female patients attending the dermatology OPD with primary complaints of genital pruritus. Diagnosis was established by history and clinical examination and confirmed by bed side tests and laboratory investigations as and when required.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 36.87±15.24 years with 41.8% in the age group of 18-35 years. In majority (47.4%) of patients, itch was of moderate severity according to the Numerical rating scale. Infectious diseases (45.9%) were the most common cause followed by inflammatory (33.2%), idiopathic (19.4%) and hormonal (1.5%). Vulvovaginal candidiasis was by far the commonest (36.2%). The most common inflammatory dermatoses were lichen simplex chronicus (12.2%) followed by lichen sclerosus atrophicus (10.2%) and contact dermatitis (6.1%). 7 patients with idiopathic itch were diagnosed to have an underlying psychiatric illness.
Conclusions: As genital pruritus has multiple causes, proper categorization and diagnostic evaluation would be appropriate to achieve optimal treatment to meet the diverse needs of women who suffer from it.
Targeted hand hygiene audits and training: an effective tool for improvement in hand hygiene compliance
Authors: Chaurasia Ankita , Bharti Sujit , Bajpai Vijeta , Mishra Anwita , Sharma Avinash Kumar , Singh Ranjeet , Sarode Rahul
Published: March 2024

Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is the simplest, but most effective infection prevention and control measure. This study was aimed to determine HH compliance among health care workers (HCWs) in a cancer hospital and the impact of targeted and phased training over changes in HH compliance and determination of Hawthorne effect among HCWs.
Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in two phases by HH trained auditor (Overt observer) and ICN (Covert observer) performing 30 minutes HH audit at ICU, haemato-lymphoid (HL) ward and paediatric ward to observe the pattern of HH compliance among HCW for HH moments and its impact over Hawthorne effect for HH compliance.
Results: Highest compliance for HH was observed at HL ward (59.34%) in first phase and at ICU (70.08%) in second phase. Gradual and significant improvement in HH compliance was observed for ICU (52.24% to 70.08%), HL ward (59.34% to 68.48%) and paediatric ward (43.42% to 53.46%). Profession specific Hawthorne effect was observed for nurses with higher compliance in covert observation in first phase and for doctors with higher compliance in overt observation in second phase of the study.
Conclusions: Regular targeted HH audit with motivational training is the better influential tool for improving HH compliance. Regular audits also improve efficiency of auditor for effective HH compliance supervision. Decentralization and availability of workstation specific HH auditor is the most of effective cost saving approach for achieving significant progressive improvement in HH adherence.
Current status of graft choice in adults for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Magadum Mahantesh , Smith Joshua , New Karl J.
Published: March 2024

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a frequently performed surgical procedure in the field of sports medicine, and graft selection is an essential aspect of ACL reconstruction (ACLR) that has been shown to optimize post-operative rehabilitation, facilitate return to full sporting function and reduce the risk of complications. However, there needs to be more agreement regarding optimal graft choice. The present study aims to identify the optimal graft choice in the adult population undergoing ACLR. The current systematic review explores the electronic database of online libraries of academic institutions from 2011 to 30 September 2022 and compared the clinical outcomes of autograft and allograft for ACLR, which provides an evidence-based approach for graft selection. The findings of our present study delineate that ACLR in adult populations with autograft is the most promising choice for ligament tear over allograft based on lower failure rate, reduced complications, and high cost-effectiveness. However, there was no significant difference in overall IKDC, pivot shift, Lachman test, and Tegner activity. This critical analysis recommends that for an adult population, ACLR with autograft can provide better clinical results than an allograft, but further studies carried out about other parameters affecting the long-term stability, quick return, and physical therapy adopted outside the supervision of the respective surgeon would be required.
Antibacterial and Antivirulence Effects of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) on Streptococcus intermedius
Authors: Laosuwan Kittipong , Songsangwattanakij Chaiyakorn , Tachasuttirut Kathawut , Pongsiriwet Surawut , Ittichaicharoen Jitjiroj , Chansakaow Sunee
Published: March 2024

Persistent odontogenic infections caused by resistant bacterial species, such as , have consistently been associated with deep-seated infections. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antivirulence effects of kale () on .

was freshly incubated in tryptic soy broth media. Three experiments per concentration of kale were conducted under aseptic conditions (i.e., disc diffusion, broth microdilution, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) to evaluate the antibacterial and antivirulence effects. The samples were then treated with 1000, 500, 250, 125, 65, 30, 15, 7, and 3 mg/mL kale; ampicillin (positive control); and tryptic soy broth (negative control). After 24-h incubation, the inhibition zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and relative gene expression of the virulence factor (intermedilysin []) were measured. All assays were conducted in triplicate. The findings were reported and analyzed as means ± standard deviations. The agar disc diffusion and relative gene expression were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test, with the significance level set at P < 0.05.

Kale showed antibacterial effects on by significantly inhibiting bacterial growth and reducing expression only at a concentration of 1000 mg/mL; it yielded an inhibition zone of 11.12 ± 1.59 mm, which was smaller than that with ampicillin. The MIC and MBC ranged from 15 to 65 mg/mL and from 500 mg/mL, respectively. Conversely, the highest concentration of kale yielded significantly less inhibition than did ampicillin.

The antibacterial effects of kale may be dose-dependent. Kale can inhibit bacterial growth and suppress expression under in vitro conditions of , which is mainly involved in deep-seated odontogenic infections.
A case report on diabetic ketoacidosis in 5 years old female child
Authors: Chillara Tejaswi , Tejaswini Gunisetti , Kavya Goparaju , Bindhu Mattewada Hima
Published: March 2024

Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterised by an insulin deficiency, metabolic acidosis and increased ketone concentration in the body which can be normalised by insulin replacement and electrolyte replacement therapy. One in three children suffers with type 1 diabetes (T1D), across the US and globally, the incidence of the disease is rising among the paediatrics by over 3% annually. The diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was based on the presence of hyperglycaemia (blood glucose > 11 mmol/L), acidosis (serum bicarbonate < 15 mmol/L) and ketonuria (urine ketone ≥1+). Gestational diabetes is a common abnormality of glucose metabolism during pregnancy which affects foetal development and an alteration in the balance of glucagon and insulin is affected due to an overproduction of glucose and ketones in the liver, with free release of fatty acids from adipose tissue. A case of 5 years old female child presented with increased urination, increased appetite and sudden weight loss since 1 month and her RBS range was found to be 426mg/dl. Child underwent laboratory investigations, GRBS monitoring every 3 and assessed as Diabetic ketoacidosis with uncontrolled sugars. The child was treated with insulin supplementation for 3 days, recovered and child was hemodynamically stable and got discharged.
Acase report on rosuvastatin-induced myopathy
Authors: Chillara Tejaswi , Sony MD , Rachana Namilikonda , Sridhar Oragala
Published: March 2024

Statins are the most commonly used lipid-lowering drugs in cardiovascular patients. Rosuvastatin is a majorly used statin. Rosuvastatin will induce myopathy; it is a rare side effect. In my case report, the patient experiencing muscle cramps for 3 years on and off. He consulted a cardiologist. The doctor advised Atorvastatin. He has been on rosuvastatin for 6 months. From the last 6 months, he has not experienced and myopathy symptoms.
Geological structure of the Malyshevka Formation of the northeastern regions of Western Siberia according to the complex of geological and geophysical data
Authors: Borisov E. V. , Nekhaev A. Yu. , Shestakova N. I.
Published: March 2024

Data on the geological structure of the Malyshevka Formation in the northeastern regions of Western Siberia in the Gydan and western parts of the Yenisei–Khatanga oil and gas regions are presented. Based on the results of dissection of the Middle Jurassic deposits, three main types of section of the Malyshevka Formation were identified. Zoning of the suite by section type is proposed. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the wave pattern of the Jurassic section on a series of temporal seismic profiles, well geophysical data, and faunal determinations, a detailed correlation of Middle Jurassic sediments was performed. Based on the results of the work, a seismogeological model of the Malyshevka Formation of the northeastern regions of Western Siberia was built, which made it possible to resolve controversial issues regarding its volumes in the southern part of the Gydan Peninsula.
Reinforcement of religious moderation through role of chaplain in community police partnership forum from management perspective
Authors: Wibowo Ardianto Bayu , Hartono Bambang Dwi , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of implementing enhancement of religious moderation in Indonesia and to find out the role of theologian in community police partnership forum as a mediator in resolving cases on religious issues, fostering people based on Islamic values, Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945 in amplify the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, to identify the constraints faced and its solution from management perspective. The case study was chosen as the research method because it was considered to be able to capture the phenomenon of partnership between the police and the community to amplify the application of religious moderation. Reinforcement of religious moderation is considered important because it can support community harmony and order in living daily life in multicultural situations.The theologian of community police partnership forum can be a mediator in preventing the development of religious issues in Indonesia. The obstacle faced by the theologian is the lack of budget and structural and human resources. According to the SWOT analysis, what must be considered is the escort of theologians when they are mediators in conflict areas
Indonesian national qualification framework & MBKM curriculum of PAI doctoral in UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Hayani Aida , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is so important in Higher university. The existence of compulsory higher education and transformed into an independent agency without interest and political elements stored in it. This Study aims to describe the Indonesian National Qualification Framework and MBKM Curriculum of PAI Doctoral in PTKI. This research's findings are as follows the reality is that the recruitment pattern of educational institutions cannot be separated from the grip of politics. For example, many top leaders in higher education are still wrong the mention KKNI, the error lies in how to understand the concept of KKNI only to the extent of the curriculum. With the implementation of the curriculum, it is hoped that PTKI will meet the needs of employment opportunities and can play an important and active role in social life at the national and international levels. In addition, all PTKI graduates can obtain equality in terms of rights and recognition related to further education in all countries that have the same qualifications that have been determined by all graduate users
Ibn Sinā's psychology: the substantiation of soul values in Islamic education
Authors: Prasetia Senata Adi , Rofiq Arif Ainur , Sawai Rezki Perdani , Sawai Joki Perdani
Published: March 2024

This article presents the concept of the soul from Ibn Sinā's perspective and its substantiation in Islamic education. The soul is one of the major psychological topics which has been explored by Muslim scholars. Among them was Ibn Sinā, a Muslim philosopher, who emphasized the study of the human soul. His mental conception of the soul was so well-developed that it received much attention and appreciation from later Islamic philosophers such as al-Ghazāli, Fakhruddin al-Rāzi, Ibn Rushd and Western scholars. This article explores Ibn Sinā's concept of the soul and its substance in Islamic education. The methodology employed is a literature review together with qualitative research using exploratory, descriptive, and analytical approaches. Ibn Sinā argued that the soul is a living spiritual substance inspiring the body and forms the infrastructure for acquiring knowledge and transforming it in real life. In contrast to the body, the soul is immaterial and eternal. Islamic education cannot be separated from the psychological elements elucidated by Ibn Sinā and must incorporate relevant psychological aspects in order to fully develop the potential of students towards becoming exemplary human beings (insān kāmil).
Internalization of Pancasila Students' Profile values through Al-Qur'an Hadith materials in tenth grade at SMKN 8 Surabaya
Authors: Siswanto Shofiyah Salsabila , Asrori Asrori , Rusman Rusman
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to understand the concept of the Pancasila students' profile and the process of internalizing its ethical values through Al-Qur'an Hadith materials in SMKN 8 Surabaya. Furthermore, it used descriptive qualitative methods with field research types to obtain accurate data through conducting observations, interviews, and documentation as techniques for collecting data related to internalizing Pancasila students' profile values. The results showed the six dimensions of Pancasila students' profile, namely 1) having a belief in God and a noble character, 2) promoting global tolerance, 3) fostering cooperation, 4) promoting self-reliance, 5) developing critical thinking, and 6) promoting creativity. In her role as a teacher of Islamic Education, Mrs. Himma consciously incorporated these aspects into her teaching materials to instill the values of the Pancasila Students' Profile among Tenth Grade students through the study of Al-Qur'an Hadith.
Critical analysis of the problems of Islamic education in the era of disruption
Authors: Firman Arham Junaidi , Ni'mah Ulfatun
Published: March 2024

The world of Islamic education in the disruptive era faces fundamental problems. This research critically analyzes these challenges using a literature study with a philosophical approach. Data were collected through documentation techniques for relevant references and using content analysis. The findings highlight vital issues about the relevance and accessibility of Islamic education in the era of disruption. Challenges include aligning or relevance of Islamic education with the evolving job market, societal needs, and technological advancements. Barriers to access to Islamic education include inadequate facilities, information dissemination gaps, transportation issues, teacher quality, and underrepresentation in marginalized groups and 3T areas. The government has implemented policies such as Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka, compulsory education, BOS funds, Indonesia Smart Card, frontline teachers, and zoning-based new student admissions. Practical challenges include differences of opinion, program incompatibility, limited public awareness, and complexity. This study provides valuable insights into Islamic education, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and improvement to create Indonesia's inclusive, responsive and effective Islamic education system. Addressing these challenges will better equip the Islamic education framework to navigate the disruptive era successfully.
Religious moderation in the glorious era (reality of religious tolerance and protection during the Ottoman Empire)
Authors: Sidqi Kholfan Zubair Taqo , Zulfa Laila Ngindana , Larhzizer Fouad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out that during the reign of the Ottoman Empire there was inter-religious tolerance. There were even concrete contributions from Turkish Sultans respecting followers of other religions, providing protection for Christians and Jews who were hit by bloody conflicts. Several areas of the Turkish Sultanate allowed residents of different religious beliefs to live. Through the social structure that has been created by Muslim, Christian and Jewish citizens can live together in peace and tranquility. The research method is carried out by collecting information and data of various kinds of materials in the library such as reference books, results of similar previous research, articles, notes, and various journals related to the problem. The results are that the reality of religious tolerance and protection of non-Muslims during the Ottoman era was implemented well, especially since there was the al-Qanun law which generally regulated the legal system for its territory with an emphasis on the benefit of the ummah. There is also a Millet System that specifically regulates Muslims and non-Muslims living peacefully. The fact that the conquest of Constantinople did not destroy places of worship, nor did it force the conquered people to convert to Islam.
Rethinking on Expressive Speech Act Realization in The Comments Section on YouTube Channel
Authors: Hambali Apsari Javiera , Risdianto Faizal , Rahma Salsabila Shofia
Published: March 2024

Rethinking the realization of expressive speech acts in the comments section of YouTube channels offers an opportunity to delve deeper into the evolving dynamics of online communication and community engagement. This research explores expressive speech acts in One Direction's YouTube's comments section, examining how users express emotions, opinions, and reactions to video content. It explores new perspectives, emerging trends, and the ever-changing digital landscape of digital interactions. This research methodology is a descriptive qualitative method, and the data source was compiled from the comments section on One Direction's YouTube channel. Therefore, the researcher concludes there were seven types of expressive speech acts from fifty-one comments. There were 26 expressions of sorrow, four expressions of congratulating, two expressions of thanking, 13 expressions of praising, four expressions of happiness, and one expression for blaming and regretting. The most dominant expression used in the comments section on One Direction's YouTube Channel is the expression of sorrow. This expression appeared 26 times, out of 51 expression speech act listed. The researcher concludes that sorrow is the expression that is mainly used in the comments section.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E INVESTIMENTOS NO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Pereira Jeferson de Pinho , Ribeiro Henrique César Melo
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo buscou identificar a influência que a educação financeira tem nas tomadas de decisões dos atores acadêmicos de Instituições de Ensino Superior Público e Privado no panorama dos investimentos no mercado de capitais. A pesquisa traz como problemática central: Qual a influência que a educação financeira tem nas tomadas de decisões dos atores acadêmicos de Instituições de Ensino Superior Pública e Privada no panorama dos investimentos no mercado de capitais? Para alcance dos objetivos foi utilizada uma pesquisa Survey, com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, em instituição de ensino superior público e privado. Após análise e discussão dos dados observou-se que a maioria dos autores acadêmicos tem preferência por investir na poupança e que concordam com a relevância da educação financeira para a execução de investimentos mais arrojados, desse modo conclui-se que a educação financeira influencia na tomada de decisões financeiras dos atores acadêmicos.
Uporaba vizualne, avdio in avdio-vizualne tehnologije pri pouku nauka o glasbi v povezavi z a vista branjem pri pouku inštrumentov
Authors: Kramar Ernest , Koren Danaja , Zalar Konstanca
Published: March 2024

Notni glasbeni zapisi v naši kulturi predstavljajo ključni element za izvajanje in ohranjanje glasbene literature. V študiji primera, ki smo jo izvedli v glasbenih šolah pri skupinskem pouku nauka o glasbi in individualnem pouku inštrumentov, smo preučevali način a vista branja notnih zapisov z uporabo pripomočkov s področja vizualne, avdio in avdio-vizualne tehnologije. Ugotovili smo, da jih učenci dojemajo kot dopolnilo k vajam, pri čemer ponotranjeni način priprave na a vista izvajanje prenašajo med različnimi učnimi okolji. Medtem ko so se nekateri pripomočki izkazali za manj učinkovite, so drugi, kot so: barvni pripomočki, slišno štetje metruma v kombinaciji s kurzorjem in melodična referenca, pripomogli k izboljšanju a vista branja pri učencih. Izstopal je zlasti pripomoček v obliki izginjanja in pojavljanja taktov, saj je izpopolnjeval razumevanje glasbene strukture in razvijal pozornost učencev. V širšem kontekstu glasbenega izobraževanja lahko tako poudarimo pomembnost uporabe tehnoloških pripomočkov za izboljšanje učnih dosežkov pri učencih.
El control de inversiones en la UE y los EE.UU. Diferentes modelos - ¿Los mismos objetivos?
Authors: Arp Björn
Published: March 2024

Este artículo analiza el control de inversiones extranjeras efectuado en años recientes por los EE.UU. y por la Unión Europea (UE). Este análisis se justifica porque desde hace apenas unos cinco o seis años a ambos lados del Atlántico se ha reforzado el control de inversiones que llegan a estos territorios. El artículo clarifica y compara el alcance del control de inversiones en cada uno de estos dos territorios. Este estudio permite observar los riesgos de una progresiva expansión de la noción de “seguridad nacional”, y especialmente en la UE —debido al carácter descentralizado del control de inversiones— a un uso políticamente condicionado que puede tener impacto en las relaciones entre los Estados miembros y los órganos de la UE, incluida la judicialización de la definición de seguridad nacional y orden público a través de la intervención del Tribunal de Justicia de la UE, y entre los EE.UU. y la UE.
Morphological Characteristics of Ovarian Tissues and Follicular Fluid Metabolites of Female Lambs and Ewes in Subtropics
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Al-Suwaiegh S. , Al-Gherair I. , Al-Khamis S. , Al-Awaid S. , Al-Sornokh H. , Alhujaili W.F. , Mohammed A. , Mohammed A.
Published: March 2024

Background: Oocyte and follicular fluid recovery and evaluation are a crucial step in assisted reproductive technologies. The aims of the current study were to evaluate the ovarian tissues and their resulting oocytes and follicular fluid of Awassi female lambs and ewes in subtropics of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Thirty reproductive systems of female lambs in addition to forty reproductive systems of ewes of follicular and luteal phases were collected. The ovarian tissues were evaluated through ovarian follicle numbers, oocytes recovery in addition to determination of follicular fluid (FF) metabolites. The ovarian follicles were categorized into small ( less than 3 mm), medium (3-5 mm) and large follicles ( greater than 5 mm). The medium and large ovarian follicles were aspirated for FF collection and oocytes recovery. The FF concentrations of total protein (g/dl), urea (mg/dl), glucose (mg/dl), total cholesterol (mg/dl) and triglycerides (mg/dl) were determined. Result: The weight of reproductive system and ovary were increased of ewes compared to female lambs. The number of small follicles was not differed among groups whereas the numbers of medium and large follicles increase in ewes groups. The highest number of medium follicles was found in ewes of follicular phase compared to other groups. Although the percentage of oocyte recovery increased in ewes compared to female lambs, the oocytes quality was not differed among groups. The total protein values were high (P less than 0.05) in FF of ewes compared to that of female lambs. On the other, the values of urea and triglycerides were low (P less than 0.05) in FF of ewes compared to FF of female lambs. Moreover, the values of total protein, urea and triglycerides were comparable in FF of ewes during follicular or luteal phase. Additionally, there is slight increase of glucose and slight decrease of total cholesterol values in FF of ewes compared to FF of female lambs. In conclusion, follicles of ovarian tissues, oocyte recovery and quality and follicular fluid biochemistry of female lambs and ewes showed differences. The recovered oocytes and FF are available for assisted reproductive techniques.
Effect of Silicon based Fertilizer and Biochar from Crop Residues on Dry Matter Accumulation and Si Uptake by Rice Crop in Central Vietnam
Authors: Truong Thi Dieu Hoa , Tran T.D. , Do D.T. , Trinh T.S. , Hoang T.T.H.
Published: March 2024

Background: Silicon (Si) has been considered a beneficial element for many plants. Si-rich biochar (Sichars) from rice husk or peanut shell have been suggested to be a potential source of bioavailable Si for Si-accumulator plants. Our study aimed to assess the Si-fertilization efficiency from chemical fertilizer and rice husk and peanut shell biochars on rice dry matter and shoot Si uptake. Methods: Pot trials were conducted in two crop seasons in 2023 (from February to April - spring season and from May to July- summer season) in the close net house. Treatments included 1 treatment with pure soil (control), 4 treatments with Si and N–P–K fertilizers and 6 treatments with biochar amendments and N-P–K fertilizers. These pot experiments were designed in the randomized complete block (RCBD) with 4 replications. Result: Shoot dry matter increased from 35.6 to 66.7% compared with control in different rates of Si fertilizer application and was also found the highest values in RHB and PSB at 15 g/kg soil application. Different Si and biochar application rates had a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on Si uptake by rice shoot. Therefore, Si-rich biochar considers as potential material for providing available Si to maintain the required level of available Si in soil and plant for healthy and high crop production.
Efficacy of Giving Lactobacillus sp. As a Probiotic In Childhood Acute Diarrhea : Systematic Review
Authors: MUNAWIR AL , Muhammad Aqib Husni Fadhli  , Septa Surya Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

Diare merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu pada balita di Indonesia. Menurut Organisasi Gastroenterologi Dunia, penatalaksanaan diare akut pada anak terdiri dari terapi rehidrasi oral, terapi suplementasi zinc, pola makan, probiotik, dan antibiotik yang diberikan secara selektif. Tinjauan sistematik ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi Lactobacillus sp. untuk mengobati diare akut pada anak. Dalam melakukan identifikasi literatur, peneliti menggunakan kriteria kelayakan (eligibilitas) PICOS (population, intervention, comparison, outcome, studies). Jumlah data dari penelitian ini ditampilkan menggunakan pedoman standar yaitu flowchartpreferred reporting items for systematical review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) untuk dievaluasi dengan checklist PRISMA. Kriteria yang memadai diperlukan agar tinjauansistematis ini dapat memberikan data yang representatif dan menggambarkan kualitas pemberian probiotik sebagai terapi tambahan pada anak dengan diare akut. Sumber yang digunakan dalam menyusun tinjauan sistematis ini adalah artikel yang diambil dari database Pubmed, Springer, dan Science Direct untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Kata kunci disusun menggunakan metode boolean operator. Persamaan dari kata kunci yang diinginkan, dicari dengan menggunakan medical subject heading (MeSH). Boolean operator pada penelitian ini adalah: (Probiotic) AND (Lactobacillus) AND (“Acute Diarrhea”) AND (Child OR Children OR Pediatric). Enam artikel dari total penemuan 1755 artikel pada proses seleksi studi digunakan dalam menyusun tinjauan sistematis ini, setelah melalui penilaian kritis studi RCT menggunakan JBI critical appraisal tools dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,76%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Lactobacillus sp. pada penderita diare akut anak mampu memperpendek durasi diare akut dan mampu mempercepat kembalinya konsistensi tinja ke kondisi normal.
Extraction of Air Gun Pellet in Lung Base Thoracic Vertebrae Region with Lateral Extracavitary Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Adji Novan Krisno , Putri Komang Yunita Wiryaning , Indreswari Laksmi , Nugraha Muhammad Yuda , Habibi Ali
Published: March 2024

Thoracic gunshot injuries are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but fatal accidents from air guns are rare. Surgery in this area is challenging, especially if the gun pellet penetrates the visceral organ like the lung. In this case, we present a case of an 18-year-old male who came to the emergency department with an air gunshot (pellet) that penetrated the chest and settled in the lung base. After being shot by an air gun, the patient came with pain in the right back and weakness in both lower extremities. Based on the radiological examination, metallic corpus allienum measuring ± 0.8 x 0.7 cm has shown at the lung base as high as the Thoracic 12 vertebrae, 9.5 cm right lung laceration, right hemothorax, and emphysema subcutis on the right inferior side of hemithorax. The patient planned surgery to extract the corpus allienum through a lateral extra cavitary approach to expose the lungs at the level of the Th10-12 vertebrae. The lateral extra cavitary approach can be an alternative, less invasive method to extract foreign body lung base in front of vertebrae thoracic region.
Effects of substrates and suppliers of ingredients on microbial community and metabolites of traditional non-salt Suancai
Authors: Lai Haimei , Yan Lang , Wang Yali , Mei Yuan , Huang Yuli , Zeng Xueqing , Ge Lihong , Zhao Jichun , Zhu Yongqing , Huang Qiaolian , Yang Menglu , Zhao Nan
Published: March 2024

Aim: Non-salt Suancai is an acidic fermented vegetable consumed by the Chinese Yi ethnic group. Traditionally, it is produced by fermentation without salt in a cold environment. The present study aimed to investigate the metabolite and microbial characteristics, and the effects of substrates/suppliers ingredients on non-salt Suancai.

Methods: A simulated fermentation system of non-salt Suancai was constructed by using different substrates/suppliers’ ingredients. The coherence and differential detection of the metabolite and microbial characteristics were done through non-target metabolomic and metagenomic analysis.

Results: Lactic acid was the predominant organic acid across all samples. The enumeration of the Lactic acid bacteria showed no discernible differences between study groups, but that of yeast was highest in the mustard leaf stem (Brassica juncea var. latipa ). The three major biological metabolic pathways were metabolism, environmental information, and genetic information processing based on the KEGG database. The metabolite diversity varied with the substrate/supplier of ingredients based on the PLS-DA plot. Lactiplantibacillus , Leuconostoc , and Lactococcus were prevalent in all samples but differentially. The microbial diversity and richness varied significantly, with 36~291 species being identified. Among the various substrates collected from the same supplier, 29, 59, and 29 differential species were identified based on LEfSe [linear discriminant analysis (LDA) > 2, P < 0.05]. Leuconostoc citreum , Leuconostoc mesenteroides , Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides , Lactiplantibacillus plantarum , and Leuconostoc lactis were likely to be used as the species to discriminate samples collected from different suppliers.

Conclusions: This research contributed to the exploration of microbial and metabolite characteristics behind the ingredient restriction of non-salt Suancai using traditional technology.
An Investigation into the Assessment of Critical Thinking Skills in Physics Textbooks for Grade X Semester II at Senior High Schools
Authors: Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Gusnedi Gusnedi , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: March 2024

In the context of the revised 2013 curriculum, critical thinking skills have become essential for students in the 21st century. A survey conducted across public high schools in Padang revealed that various sources authored and published physics textbooks used by these schools. However, it remains unclear whether these printed books incorporate indicators of critical thinking skills. Consequently, researchers analyzed the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) component, explicitly focusing on critical thinking, in physics textbooks used in high schools. This descriptive study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study population consisted of all Grade X Semester II physics textbooks across 16 public high schools in Padang. The sample comprised widely used printed books from three publishers: Intan Pariwara's 2016 physics textbook, Erlangga's 2016 publication, and Tiga Serangkai's 2016 printed book. Research data were collected using an analysis instrument for HOTS indicators in Grade X Semester II physics textbooks. Findings indicate that the ER book exhibited the highest availability of critical thinking skills indicators within the "quite facilitating" category, while the TS book displayed the lowest availability. The sub-indicator of critical thinking often found in textbooks is the sub-indicator of concluding in IP books, with a percentage of 90%. Meanwhile, the lowest percentage, 0%, is in the deductive and inductive sub-indicators in the TS book. Consequently, it can be concluded that the availability of critical thinking skills indicators in the commonly used printed books in Padang's public high schools is not easy. It is hoped that this research will assist teachers in selecting appropriate learning resources (printed books), particularly in physics, to enhance students' critical thinking skills at the high school level in the 21st century.