bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship Between Happiness and Teaching Efficacy of Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Duck Hee , Cho Anna
Published: January 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of early childhood teachers' happiness on teaching efficacy and to examine the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between the two variables.
Methods This study conducted a survey of preschool teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers in Gyeonggi-do from June 3 to June 14, 2024, and used 186 copies of the effective sample questionnaire as the final analysis data. The SPSS 28.0 program was used to measure teacher happiness as independent variables, teaching efficacy as dependent variables, and resilience as mediating variables, and to verify this research problem.
Results First, teacher happiness was identified as a variable that had a positive and statistically significant effect on teaching efficacy, and the influence was found to be high. It also shows that the resilience of teachers has a significant effect on teaching efficacy, and that the influence is quite high. Second, it was found that resilience plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between teacher happiness and teaching efficacy. In other words, it can be seen that resilience increases the positive influence of teacher happiness on teaching efficacy.
Conclusions The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the mediating effect of resilience in the structural relationship between early childhood teachers' happiness and teaching efficacy, and to suggest practical measures to improve teaching efficacy.
A Study on the Effect of Child-care Teachers’ Personality and Playfulness on Their Teaching Creativity
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Yoonsook , Kim Soojung
Published: January 2025

Objectives This study focused on the teaching creativity among the competencies of child-care teachers and aimed to examine the variables that predict their teaching creativity.
Methods To this end, 179 teachers from child-care centers located in S, D, F, and C provinces participated in the survey. According to the research questions, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS program.
Results There was a significant positive correlation between teachers' teaching creativity, creative personality, and playfulness. The creative personality and playfulness of teachers were found to have a significant positive influence on their teaching creativity, and the sub-factors of both creative personality and playfulness also significantly affected the sub-factors of teaching creativity.
Conclusions This study confirmed that the creative personality and playfulness of child-care teachers positively influence teaching creativity. The results suggest the need for systematic teacher education that helps discover and develop the creative personality and playfulness of child-care teachers.
A Study on Counselor’s Experience of Social Justice Advocacy Counseling in University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Nara
Published: January 2025

Objectives The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of social justice counseling interventions and advocacy work through the experiences of full-time counselors in a college counseling center.
Methods Four counselors who had worked as full-time faculty members for more than five years were interviewed, with data were analyzed using Creswell's (2013) case study method. In the within-case analysis, themes that highlighted experiences of social justice advocacy in counseling were identified for each case. In the cross-case analysis, representative themes were examined to derive common themes across the cases.
Results A total of 15 common themes and 48 individual themes were identified based on the six types of ACA social justice advocacy model. For client and student empowerment, counselors engaged in personal empowerment, resource building, connecting client with resources within their system, and running student programs. For client/student advocacy, efforts included providing information, building client support systems, and protecting and advocating for clients. For community collaboration, the counselors established networks with external organizations, developed on-campus programs, and fostered community relations. Regarding system advocacy, they engaged in activities to improve institutional systems and establish a robust counseling infrastructure. For public information provision, they conducted prevention and awareness education, special lectures on psychological counseling, and other outreach activities. Finally, in the domain of social and political advocacy, the counselors participated in socio-political initiatives and promoted self-advocacy.
Conclusions This study is significant in that it explores the counseling experiences of university counselors through the lens of social justice counseling and enhances understanding of advocacy work conducted in university counseling centers. Based on the findings, the experiences of counselors in social justice advocacy counseling were discussed in depth.
Evangélikus iskolázás Magyarországon a korai újkorban
Authors: Csepregi Zoltán
Published: January 2025

Bár a 17. századi iskolai anyakönyvek nem számítanak ritkaságnak, az evangélikus matrikulák eddig kevéssé képezték a kutatás tárgyát. Ahol viszont anyakönyv nem maradt fönn, ott másodlagos forrásokból lehet összeállítani a diáknévsorokat. A tanulmány a 17. században a Királyi Magyarország területén működött evangélikus iskolák diákságára fókuszál. Rekon-strukciós forrásként itt két korpusz jön szóba: az alkalmi nyomtatványok (melyeket az RMNy-kézikönyv jelenleg 1685-ig tár fel); és az ún. ordinációs életrajzok. Bár mindkét forrástípusnak vannak fehér foltjai, de jól kiegészítik egymást, segítségükkel mintegy 2000 diákot lehet a vizsgált időszakban és területen azonosítani. A kigyűjthető nevek mennyisége alapján az is-kolák között a következő rangsor állítható fel: Eperjes, Lőcse, Bártfa, Kassa, Besztercebánya. Ez a rangsor erősen forrásfüggő, a fennmaradt disputációk száma ugyanis nemigen konvergál a létszámadatokkal. Ha viszont a nyomtatott disputációk száma szerint állítunk fel rangsort, akkor már a következő iskolák kerülnek elölre: Besztercebánya, Trencsén, Eperjes, Pozsony. Ezen rekonstrukciós metodika lehetőségeit és korlátait a korszakból fennmaradt beszterce-bányai anyakönyv segítségével tudjuk megbecsülni: Itt a diákság 20-25%-a azonosítható másodlagos forrásokból is.
Optimizing Circuit Reusing and its Application in Randomized Benchmarking
Authors: Chen Zhuo , Liu Guoding , Ma Xiongfeng
Published: January 2025

Quantum learning tasks often leverage randomly sampled quantum circuits to characterize unknown systems. An efficient approach known as ``circuit reusing,'' where each circuit is executed multiple times, reduces the cost compared to implementing new circuits. This work investigates the optimal reusing times that minimizes the variance of measurement outcomes for a given experimental cost. We establish a theoretical framework connecting the variance of experimental estimators with the reusing times R. An optimal R is derived when the implemented circuits and their noise characteristics are known. Additionally, we introduce a near-optimal reusing strategy that is applicable even without prior knowledge of circuits or noise, achieving variances close to the theoretical minimum. To validate our framework, we apply it to randomized benchmarking and analyze the optimal R for various typical noise channels. We further conduct experiments on a superconducting platform, revealing a non-linear relationship between R and the cost, contradicting previous assumptions in the literature. Our theoretical framework successfully incorporates this non-linearity and accurately predicts the experimentally observed optimal R. These findings underscore the broad applicability of our approach to experimental realizations of quantum learning protocols.
Componentes curriculares esenciales para el éxito en la formación inicial de policías
Authors: Serrano Daza Oscar Enrique , Ortiz Barrios Jennifer , Beltrán Malagón Camilo Andrés , Ramos Díaz Jhinna Paola
Published: January 2025

Las mujeres y hombres policías enfrentan desafíos complejos y cambiantes, por lo cual se resalta la necesidad de que la formación inicial los prepare eficazmente para desempeñar la actividad de policía. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo construir los componentes curriculares que orienten el diseño de los programas académicos de formación inicial de la Policía Nacional de Colombia. Para esto, se realizó un estudio mixto con alcance descriptivo. Se aplicaron 3 cuestionarios a 1569 participantes entre los que se encontraban aspirantes, comandantes y formadores, y se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura considerando artículos empíricos publicados entre 2018 y 2023. Los hallazgos indicaron que la formación inicial en la educación policial suele priorizar contenidos tradicionales como normas y normatividad en derecho de policía, sin que estén enlazados a los procedimientos de policía y a metodologías de enseñanza prácticas y centradas en el estudiante. Asimismo, se identificó que los formadores requieren fortalecer sus capacidades de planificación y reflexión. Por lo tanto, se presenta el resultado de componentes orientadores para el diseño curricular tomando como referencia los hallazgos de la investigación, la literatura revisada, y los retos y desafíos que presentan los programas según los análisis de contexto. En conclusión, se discute la importancia de equilibrar el plan de estudios para incorporar contenidos no tradicionales y fortalecer la conexión entre la academia y la profesión de policía al promover una actuación policial integral basada en la evidencia, que le brinde a los futuros policías las herramientas suficientes para enfrentar los retos en el hacer.
Sistema de Alarma Temprana en Áreas Difíciles en el Contexto de las Aplicaciones Militares
Authors: Rincón Pabón César Iván , García Torres José Antono , Rodelo Cueto Darío Alexander , Rincón Morantes John Fredy , Molina Martínez Daniel Felipe , Pulido Herrera Edith
Published: January 2025

In the context of the Colombian armed conflict, the army is responsible for conducting control operations in challenging terrains where illegal armed groups operate. These operations face significant risks, including surprise attacks that may result in temporary or permanent injuries, loss of fundamental rights, and, in some cases, death. Therefore, it is crucial to equip army personnel with tools that enhance the security of communities and reduce the negative impacts of risky situations, such as ambushes. This study describes the design of the Tactical-Passive Early Warning System (SATP), created to assist mobile patrols in control operations, involving the development of two prototypes: SATP-1 and SATP-2. The SATP-1 provided data that informed the creation of the improved SATP-2 system, which utilises passive infrared (PIR) sensors and radio frequency communication. This portable and low-cost system is easy to use in the field. Testing demonstrated excellent performance, with a night-time detection rate of 94.2% and a 93% detection rate indoors under intense lighting conditions. Such developments can also be applied to other fields requiring high levels of security in complex or expansive areas, such as the agriculture sector.
Variables culturales, motivación y su relación con el rendimiento académico. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Marilicán-Contreras María Fernanda , Castellanos-Alvarenga Luis Mario , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo Enrique , Ibieta-Troncoso Andrea Ignacia
Published: January 2025

El rendimiento académico es un indicador fundamental en el desarrollo educativo, particularmente en la educación superior, ya que es una forma de medir los resultados de aprendizaje y competencias adquiridas en el proceso de formación profesional. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las variables culturales asociadas a la motivación y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura siguiendo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA-P. Las bases de datos consultadas incluyeron la Web of Science (WoS), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Fuente Académica y Scielo. Los criterios de inclusión consideraron los artículos en inglés y español, publicados entre el 2000 y 2024, con participantes de 18 a 29 años. Tras el proceso de cribado, se seleccionaron 10 estudios. El colectivismo e individualismo, tanto en sus dimensiones vertical como horizontal, junto con las creencias culturales sobre el rendimiento académico, son las variables culturales relevantes según los resultados. El individualismo se vinculó a la motivación intrínseca, mientras que el colectivismo a la motivación extrínseca. Se discute la importancia de las variables culturales y la motivación en el rendimiento académico de adultos emergentes universitarios para su análisis y valoración en la educación superior.
ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW OF MONOPOLY PRACTICES IN MODERN ECONOMICS
Authors: Muhammad Achyar  , Fahmi Chairul , Sholihin Riadhus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyse how the mechanism of modern economic monopoly practices, and how its application can prevent harmful business practices, and support the creation of a fairer and more ethical market in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method (library research). This approach was chosen because it is in accordance with the purpose of this research, which is to evaluate monopoly practices in the context of modern economics based on the perspective of Islamic law. The results show that the rapid development of the modern economy and the phenomenon of monopoly have become one of the issues that attract the attention of economists, legislators, and legal scholars, including Islamic legal experts. In the context of Islamic law, monopolies that harm the interests of society are considered immoral and prohibited, as they can lead to economic injustice and oppression of consumers. Islam emphasises the importance of fairness, balance and protection of individual rights in every economic transaction. Islamic law, through concepts such as hisbah (market supervision) and ihtikar (prohibition of hoarding goods to raise prices), prescribes those economic activities be conducted in a fair and transparent manner. Therefore, monopolistic practices that result in market imbalances and harm society should be avoided.
Cross-border implications of the legal regime on insolvency in the aviation sector
Authors: Swain Dipti Lavya , Kumari Sandhya , Srinivasan Badrinath
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the significant impact of India’s insolvency and bankruptcy laws on the aviation industry, focusing on major airline insolvencies such as Kingfisher and Jet Airways. By employing doctrinal research, the study examines the effects of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in both the pre- and post-IBC periods, highlighting critical legislative and judicial developments. Although the IBC introduced essential reforms, it falls short in addressing the unique complexities of aviation insolvencies, underscoring the need for a specialized framework akin to the Cape Town Convention (CTC). The paper concludes that amending the IBC to align with international conventions like the CTC is crucial for strengthening the legal framework governing aviation insolvency in India. In light of the rapid growth of the Indian aviation sector and the financial challenges exemplified by recent airline bankruptcies, this research contributes to the discourse on improving insolvency laws. The findings suggest that addressing existing gaps and incorporating international standards are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of insolvency regulations and support a robust Indian aviation industry. This paper provides a thorough analysis of current legal inadequacies and suggests reforms to better accommodate the complexities of aviation insolvencies.
Examining the impact of trust on customer intention to use metaverse payments: A next-gen transactions strategic outlook
Authors: Dang Tri-Quan , Duc Dang Thi Viet , Tran Lam-Hoang Phan , Nguyen Luan-Thanh
Published: January 2025

The emergence of the metaverse has prompted the growth of payment platforms to keep pace with virtual trends. This study seeks to identify the cognitive factors that influence customer beliefs regarding the adoption of the new payment method, metaverse payment, which refers to financial transactions conducted within virtual environments, often facilitated by digital currencies or blockchain technology. The study examines customers by conducting an online survey on the Google platform. The data were gathered from 253 participants born between 1980 and 2002 and had experience using mobile payments in Vietnam. The data met the minimum sample size requirement and were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated that customer trust and behavioral intention to use metaverse payment were significantly influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, security, and privacy concerns. However, perceived ease of use did not significantly impact the sense of trust. The study elucidates the significance and influence of derivative attributes in promoting trust by utilizing the metaverse payment system while emphasizing the role of trust in embracing this novel payment system.
The B2O3/SiO2 ratio and dwelling time dependent crystallization behavior, phase formation, microstructural features, and thermal behavior of SrO-CaO-Al2O3-ZnO-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 glass system
Authors: Barick Prasenjit , Prusty Sajal , Chary Rangadhara , Saha Bhaskar
Published: January 2025

In the present study, the SrO-CaO-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 - based glass
system is studied to investigate the effect of B2O3/SiO2 ratio and heat
treatment dwell time on crystallization, phase development, and
microstructural features in monolithic glass. The density of glasses
increases with the increase in B2O3/SiO2 ratio as B2O3 has a higher molar
mass than SiO2. The XRD patterns revealed that an increase in B2O3/SiO2
ratio facilitates the crystallization as evident in the case of glass of
largest B2O3/SiO2 ratio (? 0.4) at 10 h dwelling at 850?C. However, at
higher dwell time i.e. 20 and 30h, all glass specimens transformed to
glass-ceramic, indicating a vital role of heat treatment time on
crystallization. Scanning electron microscopic examination revealed that
with the increase in the B2O3/SiO2 ratio, the anisotropic growth of crystals
increases which is prominent for the glass having B2O3/SiO2 ratio (? 0.4).
In addition, the corresponding temperature for various thermal events like
sintering, softening, half-sphere, and melting is evaluated as a function of
temperature at varying heating rates with the help of a heating stage
microscope. The increase in heating rate, enhance the temperature for
sintering, softening, and melting due the delayed arrival of required
thermal energy as recorded in the heating stage microscope system.
The Quintessential Public Accountant: A Biography of David B. Pearson
Authors: Keyser John D.
Published: January 2025

After earning his doctorate in 1964, David B. Pearson joined Arthur Young as a staff accountant, with plans to return to the academy after gaining a couple of years of experience. Instead, he remained in practice for the next 34 years where he built his firm’s education program, worked on technical audit matters, and led internal inspections and external peer reviews. During that same time, he was involved in professional activities including standards for continuing professional education, accreditation for accounting programs, the CPA exam, peer review, and more. After retirement from the firm in 1998, he returned to the academy as a professor. He also served as Staff Director for the Panel on Audit Effectiveness and oversaw the winding down of Arthur Andersen’s accounting and auditing professional practice group. Since 2003, he has served as a consultant to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Division of Registration and Inspections.

JEL Classifications: M4.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO (TEA) E PRÁTICAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Pereira Cynara Cristina Domingues Alves , Brolo Ana Lucia Ratti , Bergamo Luiz Guilherme , Oliveira Ricardo Stochi de , Maia Maurício , Junior Heleno da Silva Luiz , Nessi Áide Angélica de Oliveira , Falconi Carlos Alexandre , Junior Guanis de Barros Vilela
Published: January 2025

Considerando os estudantes com transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA) nível 3 de suporte e seus prejuízos significativos na comunicação social, interação, comportamentos repetitivos, interesses restritos e comorbidades associadas, recomenda-se as práticas baseadas em evidências (PEBs) como estratégias pedagógicas relevantes para contribuir sobre o desenvolvimento das habilidades desses estudantes nas aulas de educação física escolar (EFE). Objetiva-se verificar quais são as PEBs aplicadas no ensino da EFE para estimular as  habilidades de aprendiz, desenvolvimentais e ou acadêmicas de estudantes com TEA  nível 3 de suporte. Para tanto, proceder-se-á uma revisão sistemática, por meio de buscas de documentos em bases de dados científicos como: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Med Line e Sciense Direct. Foram aceitos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2021 a 2024, com método de intervenção de PBEs sobre o ensino da EFE.  Observa-se que, de acordo com os estudos analisados, não foi encontrado nenhum artigo sobre a PBEs, EFE e estudantes com TEA nível 3 de suporte. O que permite concluir sobre como este estudo poderia contribuir para o conhecimento sobre quais são as PBEs e em como aplicà-las no ensino de EFE, a fim de estimular os estudantes com TEA nível 3 de suporte, assim como auxiliar os professores de EFE a elaborar planejamentos mais eficazes para essa população, porém a hipótese foi refutada e apresentou-se uma grande lacuna científica.
PROPOSTA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE SISTEMA DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA TIPO FLUTUANTE PARA MITIGAR AS EMISSÕES DE CO2 EM USINAS HIDROELÉTRICAS
Authors: Fonseca Ramon de Castro , Mendes Luiz Fernando Rosa , Sales Diego da Silva
Published: January 2025

O Brasil possui uma matriz elétrica predominantemente realizada por fontes renováveis de energia (87,9%), das quais 65% são geradas por usinas hidroelétricas (UHEs). Contudo, a operação dessas usinas pode resultar em emissões significativas de CO2, principalmente devido à decomposição de matéria orgânica nos reservatórios. Nesse contexto, este trabalho propõe a implementação de um sistema de energia solar fotovoltaica (ESFV) tipo flutuante no reservatório da UHE Funil, localizada em Resende-RJ, visando mitigar as emissões de CO2eq. associadas à operação da usina. A pesquisa baseia-se na metodologia ACM0002 da United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (UNFCCC), que permite estimar as emissões de CO2eq. e avaliar o potencial de mitigação através da geração de energia solar. A instalação de sistema fotovoltaico tipo flutuante visa não apenas reduzir as emissões, mas também aumentar a eficiência na conversão de energia, minimizar a evaporação da água e evitar conflitos pelo uso da terra. A análise quantitativa inclui cálculos das emissões e estimativas de produção de energia elétrica por meio do sistema de ESFV, com base em dados disponibilizados por órgãos públicos. Os resultados mostram que a implementação de um sistema fotovoltaico de 250 kWp tem o potencial de compensar as emissões de CO2eq. da UHE Funil, configurando-se como uma solução viável e sustentável para a geração de energia no Brasil. Além disso, o estudo abre caminho para futuras pesquisas sobre a viabilidade técnica e econômica dessa tecnologia.
Adolescent Boys’ Trust in Their Mothers and The Order in The Structure of Its Predictors
Authors: Mochalova Yu. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The scientific-psychological validity of the a priori attitude of practicing psychologists and parents, which states that adolescents’ trusting attitude toward parents exists only in the form of an opposition of trust or mistrust, was tested when addressing the problem of adolescent mistrust. The implementation of the validation is based on the previously developed model for studying ambivalent trust.

Objective. To examine the features of categorized trust/mother distrust relationships in 15-year-old adolescent males and the role of order in the structure of predictors of maternal trust in these relationships.

Materials and Methods. The following methods were applied in the study: content analysis based on expert evaluations; subjective scaling according to the given parameters; statistical technology of construct development; classification of trust/distrust ratio; approximation by hyperbolic rank parametric distribution; nonparametric statistics.

Results. The study sample consisted of adolescent boys 15 years old (n = 177) of municipal educational institution the highshcool of Rostov-on-Don. As a result of the study, the data demonstrating “absolute trust” and “absolute distrust” were obtained only in 19 % of subjects, the rest have different variants of ambivalent trust (p ≤ 0.01). Significant predictors of trust to mother in adolescent boys of 15 years old are “me-trust”, honesty, reliability, fairness, commitment to fulfill promises, non-evaluative attitude. The average values of β coefficient are higher in the “positive” variant of ambivalent trust, when adolescent boys of 15 years old have both trust and distrust in their mothers, with the former prevailing.

Discussion. It has been established that the conviction of practicing psychologists and parents that adolescents’ trusting attitude to their mothers exists only in the form of the opposition of trust and distrust is not quite correct and can lead to serious negative consequences in solving the problem of maternal distrust. The peculiarities of the classified correlations of trust/distrust in mothers and the orderliness of the structure of predictors of trust in mothers allow us to consider that the observed behavioral patterns of “trust” in mothers may not reflect its truthfulness, but act as a “means” of solving their conscious and unconscious tasks through the mechanism of protection from inadequate, from the point of view of the adolescent, attempts of the mother to penetrate into his inner world, or as a desire to escape from their own responsibility through trust.
Deformation of the Meaning Sphere Among Students Living in Conditions of Military Conflict
Authors: Romanova M. S. , Ryadinskaya E. N.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The work is devoted to the study of the deformation of the value-semantic sphere of the personality of students living in a war zone. The relevance of the study is explained by the routine nature of military conflicts in connection with the complication of the geopolitical situation. Living near a combat zone leads to significant changes in the personality structure of young people, especially in their meaning sphere. The data obtained can be used to develop programs aimed at correcting students’ value orientations and assimilating the values inherent in an active citizen who is aware of their role in society and strives for the prosperity of their country.

Objective. Identify and study the features of the deformation of the meaning sphere of the personality of students living in a war zone.

Materials and Methods. A total of 80 individuals served as the empirical object of research: 40 students living in the Southern Federal District and 40 students living in the Donetsk People’s Republic. Most of the respondents are female students studying humanities. To achieve the purpose of the study, methods such as the Purpose-in-Life Test, PIL (adaptation of D.A. Leontiev, 1988) and a test to study the real structure of individual value orientations were employed. Quantitative analysis and comparative analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test were utilized for statistical data processing.

Results. Differences in the value-semantic sphere were found among respondents living in peaceful areas compared to those in areas near the combat zone. Students who live far from combat sites are more aware of the meaning of their lives. This is manifested in their greater focus on achieving goals, their effort to comprehend the past, and their enjoyment of the present. At the same time, students living in peaceful cities also place more value on enjoying beauty and learning new things. Conversely, students living near the war zone tend to see greater value in material benefits.

Discussion. The data obtained from the study on the deformation of the meaning sphere among students living in a war zone correlate with the views of other authors. Thus, the revealed differences in value orientations can be explained by the fact that students living near combat zones are more focused on meeting basic needs.
Macroalgae Ecology Index in Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve Area
Authors: Aqilah Siti , Rossa Apriliana , Lubbiyah Fanny Fairuz , Irpan Aip Muhamad
Published: January 2025

One of the many marine organisms in Indonesia is macroalgae. Macroalgae has many benefits as a raw material for industries such as food, textile, and cosmetic industries. Macroalgae also provide a habitat for several types of marine life, such as crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, and fish. This study aims to determine the diversity, dominance, and evenness in the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve Area. This study uses a survey method with data collection using the quadrant transect method. The results of the study showed that there were 11 species of macroalgae found in the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, including Turbinaria ornate, Padina australis, Sargasum aquifolium, Sargasum polycystum, Ulva reticulate, Chaetomorpha crassa, Ulva lactuca, Boodlea composite, Amphiroa rigida, Amphiroa fragilissima, and Glacilaria coronopifolia. The value of the macroalgae diversity index in the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve is included in the medium category with an average value of 1.0573, the dominance index value is included in the low category with an average value of 0.4004, and the evenness index value is included in the low category with an average value of 0.2671. This research contributes to determining the density, frequency of occurrence, and diversity of macroalgae species.ABSTRAK: Organisme laut yang banyak di Indonesia salah satunya adalah makroalga. Makroalga memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai bahan baku industri seperti industri makanan, tekstil dan kosmetik. Makroalga juga menyediakan habitat untuk beberapa jenis biota laut seperti krustasea, moluska, echinodermata dan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, dominansi, dan kemerataan yang terdapat di Kawasan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengembilan data menggunakan metode transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spesies makroalga yang ditemukan di Kawasan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang berjumlah 11 spesies diantaranya Turbinaria ornate, Padina australis, Sargasum aquifolium, Sargasum polycystum, Ulva reticulate, Chaetomorpha crassa, Ulva lactuca, Boodlea composite, Amphiroa rigida, Amphiroa fragilissima, dan Glacilaria coronopifolia. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman makroalga di Kawasan Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 1.0573, nilai indeks dominansi termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.4004 dan nilai indeks kemerataan termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.2671. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam mengetahui kepadatan, frekuensi kemunculan dan keragaman jenis makroalga.
Abundance and Distribution Pattern of Macroinvertebrates at Watu Lumbung Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Yunita Fera , Putri Rizka Apriani , Prakasa Tatag Bagus Putra , Aedhiningtyas Chrisshinta Iris , Hermawan Lisa Agustina
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to determine the abundance and distribution of macroinvertebrates at Watu Lumbung Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The study was conducted in May 2022 using the quadratic transect method with a 1x1 m plot. Sampling was carried out at two randomly selected stations. The first station was located 50 meters from the Watu Lumbung reef, while the second station was 250 meters away, resulting in a 200-meter distance between the two stations. Data analysis involved calculating the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H'). This study identified 16 species of macroinvertebrates at Watu Lumbung Beach, classified into 13 families and nine classes: Polychaeta, Malacostraca, Anthozoa, Echinoidea, Ophiuridae, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Pilidiophora, and Demospongia. The family Ophiocomidae, specifically Ophiocoma erinaceus and Ophiocoma scolopendrina, was the most abundant at both stations. The diversity level was moderate, with a Shannon-Weiner index value of 1.94.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan sebaran makroinvertebrata di Pantai Watu Lumbung, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan metode transek kuadrat dengan ukuran 1x1m. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua stasiun yang ditentukan secara acak. Stasiun pertama terletak di dekat karang Watu Lumbung dengan jarak 50 meter, sedangkan stasiun kedua berjarak 250 meter dari karang, sehingga jarak antar stasiun adalah 200 meter. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’). Pada penelitian kali ini diketahui kelimpahan makroinvertebrata di Pantai Watu Lumbung berjumlah 16 spesies, dikelompokkan dalam 13 famili, dan diklasifikasikan dalam sembilan kelas (Polychaeta, Malacostraca, Anthozoa, Echinoidea, Ophiuridae, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora, Pilidiophora dan Demospongia). Famili Ophiocomidae (Ophiocoma erinaceus dan Ophiocoma scolopendrina) merupakan spesies yang paling melimpah di kedua stasiun pengamatan. Keberagaman tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 1,94.
Joseph R. Levenson, Modern China and its Confucian past, Doubleday, New York, 1964. 246 pp.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: January 2025

Joseph R. Levenson, Modern China and its Confucian past, Doubleday, New York, 1964. 246 pp.
W. Norman Brown, Man in the universe. Some cultural continuities in Indian thought. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1966. 112 pp.
Authors: Lama G. de la
Published: January 2025

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A. M. Esnoul, Rāmānuja et la mystique vishnouite. Éditions du Seuil, París, 1964. 190 pp. (Coll. Maítres spirituels, 32.)
Authors: Lama G. de la
Published: January 2025

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Las sociedades secretas chinas en la época moderna. Ensayo de historia social
Authors: Chesneaux Jean , Botton Flora
Published: January 2025

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John K. Fairbank, China; The People's Middle Kingdom and the U.S.A., The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusets, 1967.
Authors: Olivera Giménez Miguel
Published: January 2025

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Lu Xun, iniciador de la literatura china moderna
Authors: Sen Ma
Published: January 2025

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Frederick J. Streng, Emptiness: A Study in Religious Meaning. A Depth Study of the Philosopher Nagarjuna and His Interpretation of Ultimate Reality. Nashville and New York, Abington Press, 1967. 252 pp.
Authors: G. C. C. W. Johnson
Published: January 2025

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Ernst L. Presseisen, Before agression. Europeans prepare the Japanese army. Tucson, The Association for Asian Studies, The University of Arizona Press, 1965. 163 pp.
Authors: Talavera Abraham
Published: January 2025

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El rescate de lenguas perdidas
Authors: Gordon Cyrus H. , Botton-Burlá Flora
Published: January 2025

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Walker Benjamin, Hindu World. Londres, George Allen and Unwin, 1968. 2 vols., 624 pp.
Authors: Joshi Rasik Vihari
Published: January 2025

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Kakyō: el espejo de la flor
Authors: Motokiyo Zeami , Sakai Kazuya
Published: January 2025

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Ikeda Kotaro y Uchida Naosaku (Eds.), Social and economic aspects of Japan. Seijo Gakuen jubilee year, 1917-1967. Tokyo, Economic Institute of Seijo University, 1967. 263 pp.
Authors: Tanaka de Saldívar Michiko
Published: January 2025

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Robert F. Bussabarger y Betty Dashew Robins, The Everyday Art of India, Dover Publications, Nueva York, 1968. 205 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: January 2025

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El "despegue" y el "fracaso" en el desarrollo de la educación japonesa
Authors: Nagai Michio , Abad Ortiz Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

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Un estado de anomia en Babilonia. Sociedad y literatura cuneiforme
Authors: Silva Castillo Jorge
Published: January 2025

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Kagerō nikki, primera novela autobiográfica japonesa
Authors: Sakai Kazuya
Published: January 2025

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Mencio: sobre la naturaleza humana
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: January 2025

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Libro 6: Gao Zi. Primera parte. Mencio
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: January 2025

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Joseph Pittau, S. J., Political Thought in Early Meiji Japan, 1868-1889. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1967. 250 pp.
Authors: Fierro G. Carmen
Published: January 2025

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Franz Shurmann. Ideology and organization in Communist China</em<. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1968. 642 pp.
Authors: P. M.
Published: January 2025

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Tsuchihashi, Paul Yachita S. J., Japanese Chronological Tables from 601 to 1871 a. D., Sophia University Press, Tokio, 1952. (Monumenta Nipponica Monographs, núm. 11.) 128 pp.
Authors: F. C.
Published: January 2025

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El tiranicidio en la obra pedagógica del padre Mariana y su respuesta en el Antimariana
Authors: Sánchez Torres Francisco
Published: January 2025

En el siguiente trabajo se analiza la teoría del tiranicidio propuesta por el padre Juan de Mariana en De Rege et Regis institutione desde una perspectiva filológica. Este texto estableció uno de los debates modernos más intensos en torno a los límites del poder real y la soberanía popular, sufriendo juicios en Francia y numerosas persecuciones y críticas en los siglos posteriores. Si bien esta obra ha sido estudiada desde otras disciplinas, un enfoque filológico nos arroja una serie de datos que dan pie a nuevas preguntas así como ofrece respuestas a cuestiones que la bibliografía sobre Mariana ya trata.
Spatial and Behavioural Cognition of Wayfinding System in Hospital Buildings in Terms of Oncology Patients’ Comfort
Authors: MAZURKIEWICZ Weronika , SITEK Michał
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the results of a study of the quality of space in hospital buildings in the context of solutions facilitating the orientation of patients in the space of the Outpatient Clinic, in the clinic building complex of the National Institute of Oncology in Gliwice (NIO). By combining qualitative research methods with a syntactic description of the space, the aim was to record the experiences of users and define objective design guidelines for the new visual identity system. Completed research walks testing selected patient routes in the clinic space made it possible to identify decision points as nodal spaces in the wayfinding system. On the other hand, the use of the Space Syntax method allowed the identification of key areas for signage visibility and orientation in space. The proposed method can be adapted for various types of public buildings, providing a flexible framework for pre-design research and analysis. Furthermore, the results show the potential of linking qualitative research methods with simulation-based user participation and digital tools for in-depth pre-design analyses.
Performance Evaluation of a Multi-Arc Ribbed Mixed Solar Dryer for Quinoa Drying
Authors: Quiñonez-Choquecota Jose , Holguino-Huarza Antonio , Quispe-Aymachoque Julio Pedro , Quea-Gutierrez Lucio , Apaza-Cruz Jorge Luis , Chura-Acero Julio Fredy
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate a forced convection mixed solar dryer incorporating an artificial multi-arc ribbed roughness coupled to the top of the absorber plate for the drying process of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) and compare it with open sun drying.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the thermal efficiency of the solar air heating collector and the overall thermal efficiency of the mixed dryer.
 
Method: The solar dryer is low cost and easy to construct, consisting of a solar air heating collector, a drying chamber and an air blower system powered by photovoltaic energy. The thermal efficiency for quinoa was evaluated for mass flow rates of 0.189 kg/min, 1.197 kg/min, 1.547 kg/min and 1.893 kg/min.
 
Results and Discussion: The maximum average thermal efficiency of the solar collector is 77 % for an average solar irradiance of 1055 W/m2 and for a mass flow rate of 1.197 kg/min where the average drying temperature was 56 °C. The maximum average overall efficiency achieved was 23.28% and the minimum drying time was 2.1 hours.
 
Research Implications: The mixed solar dryer has a maximum efficiency for a forced flow of 1.02 kg/min and the drying time is reduced to 68% compared to open sun drying.
 
Originality/Value: This research reveals the drying process of quinoa and a way to increase the efficiency of the arc-ribbed solar dryer that reduces drying time by more than half compared to open sun drying.
The Constitutional Right of Collective Property of Quilombola Communities and the State's Action for its Achievement in Brazil
Authors: Faria Juliete Prado de , Mendes Junior Cezar Augusto
Published: January 2025

Objective: the objective of this study is to investigate the role of the State in the processes of granting collective property titles to quilombola communities in Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: the theory of coloniality of power, developed by Aníbal Quijano, guides this research. The concept of coloniality of power is related to the fact that European colonization of Latin American territories influences current power relations. It provides a basis for the development of the research, especially by contributing to the understanding of the reasons why the rights of quilombola communities have not yet been fully realized.
 
Method: the method used is hypothetical-deductive, with the bibliographic review technique. The documentary research technique is also used, with the analysis of documents from the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) on the administrative processes for granting quilombola titles.
 
Results and Discussion: the results of the research show that the administrative processes for granting collective property titles to quilombola communities in Brazil are bureaucratic and time-consuming, requiring specific legal and technical advice, which most quilombola communities do not have. In the discussions, the coloniality of power is present in state action, since most quilombola territories are not titled, despite the fact that Decree No. 4,887/2003, which regulates the territorial rights of these peoples, is over 20 years old.
 
Research Implications: the research implies contributing to theoretical discussions regarding quilombola territorial rights.
 
Originality/Value: which is an emerging theme in the country, with potential impact on the search for solutions to the problems of quilombola land regularization.
Environmental Management and Education and Their Challenges in the State of Pará
Authors: Palheta Éder do Vale , Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo , Bessa Valéria de Nazaré de Paula , Costa Marcia de Araújo da , Palmeira Biratan dos Santos , Soares Airton Guedes
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the challenges of environmental management and education faced in the state of Pará, with the aim of identifying strategies and practices that can promote sustainable development, considering the geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural specificities of the region.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts related to environmental management and environmental education, highlighting the contributions of Jacobi (2013), Loureiro (2014), and Neto et al. (2019). The Brazilian legal framework is also explored, including the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the National Policy for Environmental Education (Law No. 9,795/1999).
 
Method: The methodology adopted was a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on bibliographic research. Data collection was carried out through consultations and analyses of books, periodicals, specialized magazines and online sources, seeking an in-depth understanding of the challenges and potential solutions for environmental management and education in Pará.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that environmental management and education in Pará face challenges such as illegal deforestation, lack of public awareness, absence of integrated and effective public policies, and lack of financial resources and infrastructure. The discussion contextualizes these challenges with the theoretical framework, highlighting the need for coordinated actions between government, society and the productive sector.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research cover the areas of environmental management and education, with emphasis on the promotion of public policies aimed at sustainability, strengthening environmental governance and expanding educational programs. Such measures can positively impact environmental preservation and sustainable economic development in the state of Pará.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the specific challenges faced by environmental management and education in one of the regions richest in biodiversity in the world. Its relevance lies in proposing an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to address socio-environmental problems in Pará, promoting sustainable practices and greater social awareness.