bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the experience of France in the preparation, control and qualification requirements for mediators
Authors: Ryzhov Nikolay A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents an analysis of the legal status and control over the activities of mediators in France. In the country pay close attention on regulating the activities of mediators and associations offering services for the mediation procedure. In order to ensure the proper functioning of conciliators and mediation organizations, control bodies have been established to monitor compliance with the fundamental requirements governing the work of mediators. 
In order to develop and improve the mediation procedure in the Russian Federation as the most effective way of alternative dispute resolution, the article analyzes on the France Republic regulations, as well as the qualification requirements of specialized organizations for mediators to be included in the list of conciliators at the appellate courts of France.
In the second part of the study, the issue of requirements for mediators is discussed on the example of the work of the Commission for the control of mediators in the field of consumption (Commission d'évaluation et de contrôle de la médiation de la consommation).
As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that, unlike the Russian legislation regulating mediation issues, the activities, duties, and responsibilities of mediators in France are strictly regulated. Of no small importance is a clear sectoral division of mediators. This practice allows us to conclude that the conditions for the high efficiency of the work of mediators in the republic are created, since each specialist, in addition to having a special professional education, including legal education, is an expert in the area in which disputes arise. Such an organization of the work of conciliators seems to be highly justified, since the persons who have applied for the help of mediators have confidence that the dispute will be resolved with the help of a certified specialist, and not a person who has taken a basic course on the basics of mediation.
أثر جائحة كورونا على العلاقات الاُسرية بمجتمع الإمارات
Authors: الطنيجي رقية محمد , أبوالخير أميمة
Published: March 2023

بعد تفشي وباء فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) في معظم دول العالم، وفرض الحجر المنزلي، عاشت بعض الأسر في أزمة، نتيجة للعزلة  والوحدة التي فرضت من قبل الحكومات. وكانت الآثار المترتبة على الجائحة متباينة في الأسرة ، فمنهم من عأنى الكثير من  المشاكل على كافة المستويات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والنفسية ومنهم من استطاع تجاوز هذه الآثار ، بل واستثمار فترة الحجر الصحي في تقوية العلاقات الزوجية والأسرية  علاقته بشريك حياته. فهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقات الاُسرية أثناء فترة جائحة كورونا، واعتمدت على  المنهج الوصفي واستخدمت اساليب التحليل الكمية والنوعية ، واستخدمت الدراسة  الاستبيأن كأداة لجمع البيأنات، وأنطلقت الدراسة من النظرية البنائية الوظيفية كإطار نظري لها. وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (300) أسرة والذين تم اختيارهم بطريقة عينة الثلج . ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة ، أن العلاقات الاُسرية لم تتأثر بشكل سلبي بجائحة كورونا ، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  للمتغيرات الديموغراقية الجنس والدخل والمؤهل العلمي على العلاقات الاُسرية، وأوصت الدراسة الوزارات المسؤولة لتفعيل دور مراكز الاُسرة لتعزيز العلاقات الزوجية ودعمها.
تأثير التميز المؤسسي على التنمية الاجتماعية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: راضي علياء أحمد , حمدي وفاء برهومي
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى تأثير "التميز المؤسسي" على التنمية الاجتماعية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ولمعالجة موضوع البحث تم اعتماد "المنهج الوصفي التحليلي"؛ حيث تم استخدام الشق الوصفي من هذا المنهج من أجل الإلمام بمفهوم التميز المؤسسي والتنمية الاجتماعية، وإيجاد العلاقة بينهما، والتأثير المتبادل بينهما، كما تم الاعتماد أيضاً على الشق التحليلي من هذا المنهج، وذلك بتحليل توجهات دولة الإمارات لاكتشاف أبعاد "التميز المؤسسي" ومدى تأثيرها في "التنمية الاجتماعية".
وتبين لنا من خلال هذا البحث أن مسيرة التميز في دولة الإمارات انطلقت منذ أكثر من 28 عاماً، بقيادة صاحب السمو الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم نائب رئيس الدولة رئيس مجلس الوزراء حاكم دبي "رعاه الله"، بدءاً من جائزة دبي للجودة التي أطلقها سموه عام 1994، لتتوالى بعد ذلك برامج التميز والجودة على المستوى المحلي، بهدف تعزيز تبني ثقافة التميز أساساً للارتقاء بالعمل الحكومي، وصولاً إلى إنشاء برنامج الشيخ خليفة للتميز الحكومي عام 2009، ويعبر "التميز المؤسسي" عن حالة فريدة من الإبداع الإداري، والتطور المؤسسي في المنظمات الحديثة، هذه الحالة تؤدي إلى حالة من مستويات عالية غير عادية من الأداء ووتنفيذ العمليات التسويقية والإنتاجية والمالية وغيرها في المنظمات بوجه عام والمنظمات الحكومية بوجهٍ خاص، بما ينتج عنه العديد من الإنجازات ونتائج المرغوبة، هذا النتائج تفوق كل ما حققه المنافسون في نفس المجال أو التخصص، وهذا يؤدي إلى رضا المتعاملين مع المؤسسة، وتعمل على تفعيل التنمية الاجتماعية بكافة أبعادها في دولة الإمارات.
ومن خلال معطيات البحث ونتائجه، أوصت الباحثتان بضرورة مراجعة الخطط وكافة البرامج والحقائب التدريبية التي تم تنفيذها في المؤسسات الحكومية بدولة الإمارات للتأكد من فاعليتها ومدى توافقها مع احتياجات ومتطلبات العمل الحكومي والتنمية الاجتماعية المستدامة في دولة الإمارات.
التوارث الوظيفي في دمشق خلال العصرين الأيوبي والمملوكي
Authors: عواد رياض سالم
Published: March 2023

برزت في دمشق إبّان حكم الدولتين الأيوبية والمملوكية عدداً من وظائف الإدارة  المالية كالحسبة ووكالة بيت المال فضلاً عن وظيفة النظر، اتّسمت بسمة شخّصتها المصادر التاريخية التي تناولت تاريخ التنظيمات الإدارية الإسلامية، الا وهي سمة توارث هذه الوظائف بين بعض رجالات الاسر العلمية التي اشتهرت آنذاك، ومثّلت شيوع هذه السمة أو الظاهرة جملة من الحقائق التاريخية عن معالم النظام الإداري في دمشق منها أنّ للأسرة دوراً أساسيّاً في دعم الحياة الإدارية، وانّ السلطة الحاكمة آنذاك وافقت على استمرار هذه السمة – التوارث الوظيفي – بين تلك الأسر العلمية لأنها واثقة بأنّ الأداة الصحيحة لتقويم الجهاز الإداري في البلد هو العالِم الذي هو سليل هذه الاسر العريقة، أي بمعنى آخر كان للتاريخ المشرّف الذي امتلكته الاسرة سبباً في اختيار السلطة لعلمائها لتولّي وظائف الإدارة المالية آنذاك.
SOCIOPHONETIC STUDY OF DIALECT CHANGE IN IRAQ
Authors: Yussif Rusul Riffa’t , Mohammed Fuad Jasim
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the occurrence of dialect levelling in the variety of Arabic spoken in Anah, Iraq in terms of the current phonological patterns and change triggered mainly by dialect contact between qeltu and gilit speakers. The study provides a quantitative sociophnetic description of the speech of 60 (30 males and 30 females) Arabic Iraqi Ani (AIA henceforth) speakers. This study investigates the change in two phonological processes: qaf velarisation and Imala (deflexion) under the effect of informants’ age and gender and social network.  Following Labov’s (1984) conversational network method, all informants were interviewed individually to collect the linguistic variables required for analysis. Results show that according to the increasing adoption of gilit features by Ani speakers, levelling is occurring in the AIA. Results also revealed that levelling has not yet reached the completion level, yet it is in a very advanced phase.
Gender Difference of Politeness Strategies Through Online Chatting Experienced by EFL Students in Al-Anbar Distinguished Schools
Authors: Hamood Baydaa Subhi , Challob Ala’a Ismael
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to identify the differences between male and female politeness strategies employed by Iraqi EFL students in Al-Anbar Distinguished Schools. To attain this aims, the participants of the study were selected from Al-Anbar Distinguished Schools, represented by 53 female students and 50 male students during the academic year (2021-2022) to be in direct and frequent online interaction (via text messages) with each other as students, and with their teachers of English language. Consequently, WhatsApp and Telegram groups were created for this online chatting. A qualitative research design was conducted whereby online text chatting was collected to ensure the data of this study. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by using content analysis procedure based on Brown’s and Levisohn’s (1987) model of politeness strategies. The findings showed that there were differences between males and females’ use of politeness strategies as female students used these strategies slightly more than male students. It is worth noting that female students have used negative politeness strategies more than male students. Accordingly, teachers and students’ parents must educate students about how to use these strategies properly in communication especially via online chatting.
الأسرة الاستهلاكية في ظل عملية التسوق الإلكتروني
Authors: حاتم منال محمد , قنبر فراس يوسف
Published: March 2023

لعب الإنترنت اثراً كبيراً في مجالات الحياة المختلفة ولاسيما أثر بشكل خاص على مجال التسوق، لذا ظهر على أثر ذلك مصطلح التسوق الإلكتروني الذي أصبح موازياً للتسوق المباشر، فأصبح بإمكان الفرد التبضع عن طريق المواقع التي يتيحها الإنترنت منها مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي مثل الفيس بوك والانستاغرام وحتى اصبحت هناك تطبيقات خاصة تدعم خاصية التسوق بشكل الكتروني، كما أثر التسوق الإلكتروني على حياة الأسر من الناحية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية.
بناء التتابع في روايات علي الحديثي
Authors: جبر أمل محمد , عبد المهدي زينب
Published: March 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع بناء التتابع في روايات (علي الحديثي) لثراء رواياته بهذا البناء، فقد استخدم الراوي هذا البناء لعرض أحداث بعض رواياته، فبدأ بعرض الأحداث من بداية وهي نقطة انطلاق الحدث، ثم عقدة وهي تطور الحدث، ثم النهاية وهي الحل. فبناء التتابع هو المهيمن على روايات (علي الحديثي)، ويعرف هذا البناء ايضًا بـ(البناء التقليدي)، أو (البناء الخطي) لربط بين الأحداث. أما الهدف من هذه الدراسة هي الكشف عن ماهية بناء الحدث بشكل متتابع معتمدًا على التسلسل الزمني للأحداث  وتطورها.
Evaluation of the proliferation marker Ki67 as a prognostic factor in patients with breast carcinoma
Authors: Al-Sarraf Fatima S. , Hussien Issra A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women worldwide and in Iraq. Proliferation rates of neoplastic process can be useful in predicting prognosis, aggressiveness of cancers and to guide treatment protocols in clinical practice.Objectives: To evaluate the role of Ki67 as a proliferative marker through analysing the associations between Ki67 with the clinic-pathological parameters, hormone receptors and Her2/neu expression.Patients and methods: Forty paraffin blocks belonging to patient with breast carcinoma and ten blocks with benign diseases were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study and used for the immunohistochemical assessment of hormone receptors, Her2/neu and Ki67.Results: Mean age of the malignant cases was (50.30±9) years; invasive ductal carcinoma was the main histopathological type (87.5%). Three quarters of the cases were with (Grade II) and (T2). Positive lymph node reported in (72.5%) of cases. Malignant cases positively expressed ER, PR, Her2/neu (score 3+) and Ki67 in (75%), (72.5%), (17.5%) and (75%) respectively. Luminal B subtype was the commonest among studied cases.Conclusions: Ki67 proliferative index represented a valuable tool and provided information about aggressiveness and prognosis of breast carcinoma, significant correlations found between Ki67 and tumor grade, lymph node involvement and Her2/neu score.
Politisches Vertrauen in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Jäckle Sebastian , Wagschal Uwe
Published: March 2023

Dieser Artikel fokussiert vor dem Hintergrund der Corona-Krise auf das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung in die Politik. Basierend auf drei Online-Umfragewellen, die zwischen Mai 2020 und Februar 2021 durchgeführt wurden, wird das spezifischen Politikvertrauen in die Hauptentscheidungsträger:innen sowie das generalisierte Politikvertrauen in das politische System analysiert.
Vom Niedergangsszenario zu hoffnungsvollen Perspektiven. Über die Entwicklung der (Post)Demokratie in der letzten Dekade. Über Colin Crouchs „Postdemokratie revisited“
Authors: Schöne Helmar
Published: March 2023

Das Buch erschien in der deutschen Auflage im Jahr 2008, vier Jahre nach der englischen Originalversion. Dreizehn Jahre später legt der Autor ein Nachfolgewerk „Postdemokratie revisited“ vor, in dem er eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme seiner Demokratiediagnose vornimmt. Bemerkenswert und in einer Welt schneller Urteile und omnipräsenter Besserwisser überaus angenehm, ist die Klarheit mit der Crouch im neuen Buch nun Irrtümer seiner damaligen Analyse einräumt. Nicht nur Fehleinschätzungen gesteht er ein. Bewusst distanziert er sich von der Verbreitung von Dystopien und Pessimismus und legt den Schluss seines Buches als optimistische Handlungsanleitung an.
APPLICATION OF Azospirillum brasilense AND NITROGEN IN TOPDRESSING IN CORN HYBRIDS
Authors: Cadore Rafael , Paulino da Costa Netto Antônio , Fialho dos Reis Edésio , Silva Cruz Simério Carlos , Oliveira Smaniotto Alex , Peres de Lima Taynara , Rossato Marieli , Alves D´  Abadia Ana Cláudia
Published: March 2023

Corn (Zea mays L.) is the most cultivated cereal in the world. The high yields obtained for this crop are mainly linked to nitrogen requirements. Technologies that aim to reduce costs with nitrogen fertilizers, with less environmental impact, such as diazotrophic bacteria, should be considered an advantageous alternative for this crop. The present study aimed to evaluate two corn hybrids, BioGene 7046® and Dekalb 310®, with three topdressing nitrogen doses (0.35 and 70 kg ha-1 of N) associated with four application methods of Azospirillum brasilense (without inoculation, seed inoculation, foliar inoculation, and the combination of inoculation via seeds and leaves). A randomized block design with four replications arranged in a 2x3x4 factorial scheme was used to evaluate variables related to growth and development, physiological analysis of nitrate reductase enzyme activity, and yield variables and their components. The use of Azospirillum brasilense did not affect the development of corn plants and did not increase grain yield. In the edaphoclimatic conditions in which this research was developed, nitrogen fertilization at doses of 35 and 70 kg ha-1 benefit nutrition, development, and corn yield components but are insufficient to increase grain yield.
Uso da espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo para previsão da composição químico-bromatológica de palma forrageira
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Fernandes Antônio Marcos Ferreira , Bomfim Marco Aurélio Delmondes ,   Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, Santos Sueli Freitas dos ,   Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, Mota Carlos Mikael ,   Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Gonçalves Juliete de Lima ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Published: March 2023

Four varieties of forage palm (Gigant, Hand of Maiden or Ipa sertânea, Sweet, Little and Ear of elephant mexican) collected in three states of Northeastern Brazil, were read in natura and pre-dried and ground in a NIR Perten DA 7250 instrument. Models for in natura samples showed satisfactory performance for dry matter and crude protein. Better model deviation performance was given for dry matter for samples in natura, dry matter and crude protein, insoluble fiber in acid detergent and in vitro digestibility of dry matter for samples pre-processed. NIR technology can be used to predict the bromatological chemical composition of forage palm. The pre-processing of the sample proved to be efficient, increasing the robustness of the models for the evaluated nutrients, with the exception of crude protein and dry matter, whose performances were considered as models of excellence, even for the in natura sample.
Capitalizing on Carbon
Authors: Bhadha Jehangir , Clark Mark , Andreu Michael , Fan Yuchuan , Wade Tara , Her Young Gu
Published: March 2023

This infographic illustrates the global carbon cycle and discusses sources, sinks, carbon markets, and carbon sequestration. Written by Jehangir Bhadha, Mark Clark, Michael Andreu, Yuchuan Fan, Tara Wade, and Young Gu Her, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, January 2023.
Rhizophora mangle, Red Mangrove
Authors: Medina Irizarry Natalia , Andreu Michael
Published: March 2023

This publication serves as an introduction to identifying Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove). A brief overview of the family, genus, species, common name, description, storm tolerance, threats, and applications are summarized. The target audience is Florida homeowners who live along the coast with an interest in native plant communities and conservation. The objective is to educate the public on the correct identification, value, and benefits of red mangroves.
Use of Gibberellic Acid Treatments to Improve Health and Yield of HLB-Affected Sweet Orange Trees (Part 1 of 2)
Authors: Vashisth T. , Singerman A.
Published: March 2023

This publication discusses gibberellic acid use in citrus. Written by T. Vashisth and A. Singerman, and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, February 2023.
How Do Oysters Remove Nitrogen?
Authors: Donnelly Heather , Smyth Ashley , Baker Shirley , Reynolds Laura , Collins Angela
Published: March 2023

Nitrogen is natural and necessary, yet nitrogen levels above natural levels can cause algal blooms and eutrophication of coastal systems. The purpose of this document is to describe how oysters and oyster reefs remove nitrogen. This new 7-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences is intended for policymakers, environmental organizations, and coastal residents who want to know about oysters' role in improving water quality through nitrogen removal. Written by Heather Donnelly, Ashley Smyth, Shirley Baker, Laura Reynolds, and Angela Collins.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss711
Best Management Practices for Equines in Natural Disasters
Authors: Irvine Kelsey M. , Phillips Brandi K.
Published: March 2023

Creating personalized emergency plans for evacuating or sheltering-in-place with horses helps horse owners to be as prepared as possible when natural disasters occur. This publication discusses disaster-specific considerations, making a plan, water and feed, documentation, fence and pasture preparations, animal identification, vaccinations, insurance, what to expect at agricultural inspection station stops, and more. Written by Kelsey M. Irvine and Brandi K. Phillips, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, February 2023.
Development of rhetorical speech culture in special education teachers.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Opalyuk Oleh , Lisova Lyudmila ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study of rhetorical speech culture of special education teachers in inclusive and special education institutions. Modern special school is set the task of increasing the efficiency of educational process. Inclusive and special education institutions organize the language environment to make its development potential effective and optimal for each age group. That means the creation of an artificial language environment that encourages a child to provide communication. The speech culture of special education teachers is considered not just a communicative action, but a model for children to follow, a means of interaction with parents, and, finally, an indicator of professional, pedagogical, and human culture. The specificity of speech culture of modern special education professional lies in its multifaceted nature and the ability to use linguistic and non-linguistic means to achieve maximum effect in professional activities. In current conditions of our education system, a special education teacher must meet the requirements of the art of interaction with children, colleagues, parents, predict difficulties and results, quickly and creatively find optimal pedagogical solutions in unusual situations. The rhetoric mastership of special education teachers suggests the ability to speak convincingly, interestingly, beautifully, clearly, at the highest level of speech culture and also obtaining a set of requirements for general and speech culture, communication at the highest level what indicates speech culture of a special education teacher in special and inclusive education. Speech culture of special education professionals in the system of special and inclusive education makes up a system of spiritual forms of human life where the selection and use of language tools lets obtain the greatest effect from the communicative tasks. Therefore, there are certain requirements for special education teachers in the system of special and inclusive education: their speech must be absolutely literary; the culture of speech and its ethics are of special attention; the structure of speech should be correlated with the age of children; the content of speech expressions must clearly correspond to the level of a child’s development, his ideas and interests; accuracy, clarity, simplicity of speech; speech rate regulation; voice control; speech should be emotional, figurative, express interest, attention, love for the child; possess the techniques necessary to influence a child's speech.
The role of medical and biological disciplines in the training of future special teachers in an institution of higher education
Authors:   Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Liubov Pryadko
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates the role of medical and biological disciplines in the preparation of future special educators to work with children with special educational needs in general and special education institutions and inclusive resource centers. During the study of medical and biological disciplines (an anatomy, a physiology and human pathology, the basis of genetics, a neuropathology, a psychopathology, the clinic of intellectual disorders), the future specialist receives not only the sum of professional and pedagogical knowledge, but also has the opportunity to master key competencies, without which the professional activity of a special teacher is simply impossible. First of all, these competencies should be aimed at forming the ability of future specialists for empathy and social reflection. It is noted that medical and biological knowledge and skills, in addition to the formation of professional competence in working with persons with SEN, will allow to master the basics of self-regulation in order to maintain self-control in situations with high emotional load and optimal exit from stressful situations, that is, will contribute to their own health care. The author notes that the knowledge of anatomical, physiological and mental characteristics of children with SEN enables students in the future in their professional activities to possess the following skills: to determine diagnostic and prognostic indicators of psychophysical development in the case of normotypical development and pathology; to evaluate and distinguish individual and personal characteristics of childrenʼs behavior; to identify and clarify the individual intellectual characteristics of children in order to determine an individual educational trajectory; to determine the corrective and developmental technologies for working with children with special needs; to organize their professional activities taking into account modern methods of diagnosis, correction and rehabilitation of children with SEN; to ensure the quality of their education using modern educational technologies.
Experimental study of the state of formation of social competence of adolescents with intellectual disorders
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Utyosov Yan , Utosova Olena ,   Zakarpattia Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Verzhikhovska Olena ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

The article defines the most essential components of social competence: operational-content, personal-regulatory, motivational-emotional, behavioral. For their research, the indicators of social competence are singled out: the ability to analyze social situations, forecast, plan and achieve results, social awareness, the formation of social reflection, the ability to evaluate and regulate one's own behavior, the formation of socially oriented motivation, the formation of empathic tendencies in behavior, the application of acquired competences in behavior, having the ability to work in a team. Generalized levels of the formation of social competence among adolescents with intellectual disabilities were developed: high, sufficient, average, minimal. It was established that adolescents with intellectual disabilities mostly have a minimal level of social competence development (56.52%), which is characterized by a low level of perception and understanding of social life situations, lack of social expectations and prognostic abilities, lack of socially oriented motivation and empathic tendencies in behavior, lack of development skills of assessment and regulation of one's own behavior, application of acquired competences in activity and behavior, lack of social reflection, ability for team interaction. Some of them show an average (35.96%) and sufficient (7.53%) level of social competence formation. Adolescents with an average level show a partial understanding of the essence of social-normative behavior, do not always fully demonstrate social awareness, and show difficulties in transferring acquired competences into behavior. Children with a sufficient level are aware of the essence and content of social-normative behavior, show the ability to analyze social situations, however, apply the acquired competences mainly in typical and familiar situations.
Psycholinguistic aspects of the research of communicative activity of preschool children with speech disorders
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Haletska Yuliya
Published: March 2023

Meaningful communication, which brings emotional satisfaction, stability in relationships, confidence, allows children to feel full members of society. The role of communication in human life is extremely important, so the study of this problem has become relevant in modern life. The aim of the article is theoretical study and empirical research of features of communicative activity of preschool children with speech disorders. We have organized a special study on the basis of senior and preparatory groups of preschool institutions, which included 50 children of 5-6 years of age. The purpose of the experimental study was to study communicative activity in its holistic aspect, so we tried to cover all its sides: motivational, communicative, emotional, moral-ethical and intellectually creative. The following methods were used to investigate the described characteristics: expert evaluation of parameters of communication of children (questionnaires were used for parents and teachers); psychological observation (during the role-playing game); conversation with children; psychological experiment; projective tests. Children with low levels of communication have the following features: formal contact, difficult to establish, no need for communication, children indecisive, do not initiate communication. Children with middle levels such characteristics are inherent: contact is meaningful, established gradually, children are characterized by shyness, need encouragement; the need for communication episodic. In preschoolers with sufficient level of communication, the contact is meaningful, easy to establish; the need for communication is stable. The results of experimental research have led to the conclusion that the level of development of speech functions and the level of communication are interdependent functions. All children with speech impairment have communication impairment. Accordingly, corrective work on the formation of communication skills should be carried out in parallel with the development of children's speech.
The state of auditory-verbal memory development in children with speech disorders
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Bielova Olena
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of auditory-verbal memory in older preschool children with speech disorders. The purpose of the study is to study the current state of auditory-verbal memory development in older preschool children with speech disorders. The task of the research: coverage of the theoretical analysis of scientific and conceptual provisions, both classical and modern studies regarding the problem of study; to determine methods for researching the components of auditory memory (reproduction sequence, volume, strength of information retention, speed, accuracy of reproduction); to present comparative research results between preschool children with speech disorders and those with normotypical psychophysical development. The study of auditoryverbal memory involves studying the abilities of older preschool children with speech disorders to remember speech stimuli and reproduce them correctly. The components of auditory-verbal memory are sequence, volume, strength, speed and accuracy of memorization. Each component of auditory memory is evaluated according to the scoring system, and the level of its development was deduced as a result. It was determined that in children with speech disorders, unlike their peers with normotypical development, the auditory-verbal memory is not sufficiently developed, preschoolers are often distracted and need additional help from an adult. During the study, difficulties were observed in this category of children in the sequential reproduction of words (they recalled only the first three words out of five, the others were replaced by similar words in terms of content), volume (they forgot the previously reproduced words, called them incorrectly, replaced them with others similar in terms of semantic similarity); strength (difficulty reproducing words after a certain period of time), speed (slow execution of the task, forgetting the spoken symbols, the need to repeat the instructions of the task), memory accuracy (inability to listen to the text material in its entirety, the need for visual updating, the need for auxiliary questions; during the transfer, the text changes, it does not complete on its own). Insufficiently developed components of auditory-verbal memory affect the general level of speech readiness of older preschoolers for school, and provoke difficulties during their mastery of educational material.
Forms of inclusion in the physical development of children with special educational needs
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Efimenko Mykola , Moga Mykola ,   Dnieper National University. Oles Honchar
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of literature sources and many years of personal pedagogical experience, the article systematizes forms of inclusive physical development of preschoolers with special educational needs, including various types of musculoskeletal disorders (cerebral palsy, spinal paresis, delayed psychomotor development, psychomotor disorders, translational problems, etc.). Such forms included: the teacher works with one child with SEN, but parents or close relatives are present as partners in the class; the teacher works individually with one child with SEN; the teacher works individually with one child, but toy partners are used as partners for her; the teacher deals autonomously with two children with SEN with similar diagnoses (variant of "related couple"); the teacher deals with two children (a child with SEN and a healthy child); the whole subgroup of children with SEN is completely autonomous from their healthy peers (at different times or in different rooms); children with SEN are present at classes of their healthy peers as spectators-observers; "Free style" (when children with SEN choose their own options for communication with healthy peers); option, when children are constantly engaged in the same group with healthy peers, but kept relatively independent of them; option, when children with special educational needs are engaged with healthy peers only for some time, performing feasible for them motor-game tasks; option, when all children with SEN are engaged in a mode of partial autonomy from healthy peers (are in the same room with them, but technically separated from them by sports equipment); all children with SEN are engaged in partial autonomy from healthy peers (are in the same room with them, but separated from them by a transparent curtain net), with some of them periodically switching to healthy children and then returning ("migration" option); "Guardian" option (when for each child with SEN assigned 1 - 3 assistants from healthy peers); different combinations of the above options depending on the pedagogical situation
Certain aspects of the relationship between causes and consequences of school maladjustment
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Levitsky Vadim
Published: March 2023

The article highlights different interpretations of the causes of the occurrence and development of school maladjustment in children of primary school age. Within the framework of the concept of "introduction to the disease", maladaptation is considered as a transitional, pre-pathological state, the main difference of which is the lack of clear grounds for establishing a nosological diagnosis. The development of the disease can go through the stage of various dysfunctions, extremely uncertain in terms of prognosis and nosological affiliation, and most often reversible. The stage of such dysfunctions is considered as maladaptation, that is, as one of the intermediate states of human health in the continuum from normal to pathology, closest to the clinical manifestations of the disease. Such states are characterized by the increased readiness of the body for the occurrence of one or another disease, which is formed under the influence of various adverse factors, both exogenous and endogenous. In the context of the chosen problem, the greatest risk is the moment the child enters school and the period of the primary level of assimilation of the requirements presented by the new social situation. However, the same symptoms can appear when describing the widest spectrum of mental disorders: from extreme variants of the norm (accentuation of character, patho-characteristic personality formation) and borderline disorders (neuroses, neurotic-like and psychopathic states, residual organic disorders) to severe mental illnesses.This allows us to list the main identified factors that are potential causes of school failure: deficiencies in preparing a child for school, socio-pedagogical neglect; prolonged and severe mental deprivation; somatic weakness of the child; violation of the formation of individual mental functions and cognitive processes; violation of the formation of school skills; family troubles; emotional disorders. Solving the problem of school maladjustment is impossible without studying the entire complex of difficulties that arise in a child and the mutual influence of factors affecting him at school.
Mechanisms of will formation in preschoolers with disorders of the musculoskeletal system by means of swimming
Authors:   Municipal Institution ", Litviakov Mykhailo ,   Center for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities"
Published: March 2023

The article provides an analysis of literature on the use of adaptive physical education in the correction of emotional and volitional sphere of children with special educational needs. On the basis of this analysis and many years of personal practical experience in the pool with children of this category, the author has developed and presented a mechanism for correcting the volitional manifestations of preschool children with musculoskeletal disorders. It consists of the following elements: children's adaptation to the water environment; contact of the child's face (eyes) with water; dosed breath holding in water; partial and full immersion in water with head; exhalation into water (normal and prolonged); opening eyes under water; keeping on water; independent swimming of the child without touching the bottom of the pool; performing jumps into the water from the rise in different ways with strict observance of all safety rules; dosed dramatization of the motor-game plot of the lesson. Pedagogical observations and questionnaires of specialists and parents of children proved a noticeable improvement of the volitional sphere of the specified category of children after a two-year stating experiment.
Судові рішення в цивільному процесі України
Authors:   Національний університет ", Андронов Ігор Володимирович ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Монографія присвячена одній з найбільш важливих та одночасно дискусійних тем в науці цивільного процесуального права - темі судових рішень. В монографії розглянуто зміст та сутність поняття "судове рішення" як узагальнюючої категорії в процесуальному законодавстві, що використовується для позначення всіх судових актів у цивільному процесі (рішення, ухвали, постанови та судового наказу), вдосконалено систему вимог, що предʼявляються до судових рішень, та запропоновано напрямки вдосконалення концепції законної сили судового рішення. В монографії також визначено сутність, зміст та особливості набрання законної сили окремими видами судових рішень у цивільному процесі. Монографія може бути цікавою та корисною для студентів, аспірантів та викладачів юридичних факультетів закладів вищої освіти, суддів та інших фахівців у сфері права.
ARTIFICIAL FISH SWARM OPTMIZATION FOR MULTILAYERNETWORK LEARNING IN CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Hasan Shafaatunnur , Quo Tan Swee , Shamsuddin Siti Mariyam , Sallehuddin Roselina
Published: March 2023

Nature-Inspired Computing (NIC) has always been a promising tool to enhance neural network learning. Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA) as one of the NIC methods is widely used for optimizing the global searching of ANN. In this study, we applied the AFSA method to improve the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) learning for promising accuracy in various classification problems. The parameters of AFSA: AFSA prey, AFSA swarm and AFSA follow are implemented on the MLP network for improving the accuracy of various classification datasets from UCI machine learning. The results are compared to other NIC methods, i.e., Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Differential Evolution (DE), in which AFSA gives better accuracy with feasible performance for all datasets.
PREDICTION OF FOREX TREND MOVEMENT USING LINEAR REGRESSION LINE, TWO-STAGE OF MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON AND DYNAMIC TIME WARPING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ching Ow Leslie Tiong , Ngo David Chek Ling , Lee Yunli
Published: March 2023

Foreign Exchange Currency prediction has become a challengÂ­ing task since the late 1970s due to uncertainty movement of exchange rates. However, most researchers in this area were neglecting to analyse trend patterns from historical Forex data as input features. Thus, this motivates us to investigate possiÂ­bility of repeated trend patterns from historical Forex data. This paper aims to investigate the repeated trend patterns as features from historical Forex data, which proposes new combination techniques - Linear Regression Line, two-stage of Multi-Layer Perceptron and Dynamic Time Warping algorithms in order to improve the performance of prediction significantly, thus achievÂ­ing greater accuracy.
Quantifying facility performance during thermophysical property measurement of liquid Zr using Electrostatic Levitation
Authors: Nawer Jannatun , Matson Douglas M.
Published: March 2023

Density, thermal expansion coefficient, surface tension and viscosity of liquid Zr at high temperatures were measured by oscillating droplet method in two Electrostatic Levitation (ESL) facilities. The ground-based tests at NASA MSFC ESL were conducted in vacuum and the space-based tests at JAXA ELF were conducted in Argon atmosphere with both results reported as a function of temperature. The accuracy and precision of each set of the measurement techniques has been reported using a detailed uncertainty analysis on both facilities. The uncertainties associated with each measurement were used to characterize performance for each facility. Zr samples processed in microgravity showed heavy influence of oxidation which lowered the natural frequency and thus significantly affecting the accuracy of surface tension measurement. The ground-based results are comparable to previously reported literature values.
Nanotechnology and Quantum Dot Lasers
Authors: Salama Husien , Smaani Billel , Nasri Faouzi , Tshipamba Alain
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we reviewed the recent literature on quantum dot lasers. First, we started with the physics of quantum dots. These nanostructures provide limitless opportunities to create new technologies. To understand the applications of quantum dots, we talked about the quantum confinement effect versus dimensionality and different fabrication techniques of quantum dots. Secondly, we examined the physical properties of quantum dot lasers along with the history and development of quantum dot laser technology and different kinds of quantum dot lasers compared with other types of lasers. Thirdly, we made a market search on the practical usage of quantum dot lasers. Lastly, we predicted a future for quantum dot lasers.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Silika Gel dari Limbah Botol Kaca sebagai Adsorpsi Ion LOgam Berat (Pb) pada Air Pasca Tambang (Kolong) di Bangka
Authors: Livia Livia , Kurniawan Widodo Budi , Marina Dewi , Wati Sitti Patimah
Published: March 2023

Glass bottle waste is inorganic waste that cannot be broken down by microorganisms. The high SiO2 content in glass bottle waste has the potential as a base material in the synthesis of silica gel. This study aims to determine the characteristics and ability of silica gel as adsorption of Pb metal ions in water under Bangka. The stages in this study were started from the extraction of silica from waste glass bottles, synthesis of silica gel, activation with HCl and testing the adsorption of Pb metal ions in under water. The results showed that the characteristics of silica gel with variations of 100 and 200 mesh, the concentration of 3M NaOH, 3M HCl using SEM EDS had an amorphous structure and the SiO2 content graph had high peaks. In the BET test, the pore radius was 1164.207 for the 100 mesh sample and 1293.102 for the 200 mesh sample. The AAS results showed that in the treatment of 100 mesh, the Pb value decreased by -0.1122, while for 200 mesh also decreased by -0.1322. The Pb value is minus because the tool can only read with a standard limit of 0.1. If it is less than 0.1, then the tool cannot read the value on Pb metal even though the value is minus but has a value. The greater the minus, the lower the Pb value. So silica from glass bottle waste can adsorb heavy metals (Pb) on the surface water underneath
Identifikasi Struktur Tektonik Sistem Geothermal Non-Vulkanik Daerah Nyelanding dan Permis Bangka Selatan Menggunakan Metode Gravity
Authors: Afni Githa Nurvilia , Kusmita Tri
Published: March 2023

Non-volcanic geothermal is a heat system that is not related to volcanism such as in Nyelanding and Permis areas. In previous studies, hot springs in the Nyelanding area were spread from West to Northeast, with the constituent rocks of sandstone, dry gravel and granite. In the Permis area, the manifestation is influenced by shear faults trending Northwest to Southeast and the geothermal source is granite. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the strenght of local tectonic structures using the gravity method. The data used in this study are the FAA (Free Air Anomaly) and topography data obtained through the TOPEX website. The gravity anomaly is obtained by performing spectral analysis using the Fourier Transform and moving average filter. 2D modeling is performed using inverse modeling with the smoothness constraint equation. The result of this research is that the Permis and Nyelanding geothermal systems are controlled by local tectonic structures in the Northwest and Southeast of the study area, in the form of fractures (possibly faults) with a Northeast – Southwest direction
The Effect Of Contact Time Variations On The Efficiency Value And The Adsorption Kinetic Mechanism Of Iron (Fe) On Batik Waste Cual Using Chitosan
Authors: Kurniawan Widodo Budi , Aldila Herman , Livia Livia
Published: March 2023

Batik cual is one textile product characterizing the local wisdom of the native people in Bangka Belitung Province. The increased production of Batik Cual produces wastewater containing hazardous metals that are carcinogenic and toxic to the enviroment, one of which is metals Fe, while for handing metal Fe in Batik Cual waste, the adsorption method is carried  out with Aldrich brand chitosan as an adsorbent and Batik Cual waste from batik home craftsmen, Selindung Lama, Bangka Belitung Province, with variations in contact time used 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes on 2 grams of chitosan and 100 ml of raw batik waste. The Atomic Absorpstion Spectroscopy (AAS) testing was carried out to determine the level of metal Fe content. Based one the results of the AAS test for Fe adsorption, the highest adsorbent efficiency value was 26.28% at a contact time of 40 minutes. Meanwhile, the adsorption kinetics mechanism of the dissolved iron (Fe) ion Batik Cual wastewater follows a pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model with adsorption rate and maximum adsorption capacity of 4.6913 g mg-1 minute-1 and0.0091 mg/g.
Etnomedisin pada Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Suku Jawa di Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Saputri Dwijowati Asih , Millah Aulia Ul , Winandari Ovi Prasetya , Pawhestri Suci Wulan , Baika Febta Dwi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK: Etnomedisin pada Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Suku Jawa di Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan. Masyarakat Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur merupakan masyarakat Transmigran yang masih melestarikan pengobatan tradisional, terutama Suku Jawa yang tinggal desa Madang Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuhan yang dipakai dalam pengobatan tradisional dan pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional oleh Suku Jawa di Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur, Kabupaten OKU Timur, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Raman Agung Kecamata Buay Madang, pada bulan Desember 2020 hingga Februari 2021.  Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstuktur kepada responden terpilih. Jumlah Responden ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling dan snowballing sampling.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 45 jenis tumbuhan yang tergolong dalam 27 Famili digunakan oleh masyarakat suku jawa di Buay Madang Timur untuk pengobatan tradisional.  Famili tumbuhan yang jenisnya paling banyak digunakan adalah Zingiberaceae dengan jumlah 7 Jenis. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan meliputi seluruh bagian tumbuhan, daun, batang, akar, rimpang, bunga, buah, dan biji. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daunnya Kata Kunci : Etnomedisin, Kecamatan Byai Madang Timur, pengobatan tradisional