bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rue89 : un modèle horizontal de la production d'information ?
Authors: Aubert Aurélie
Published: May 2023

À travers une enquête approfondie du premier site d’informations professionnel, Rue89, Aurélie Aubert évoque les réalités de ce qui est présenté comme un «nouveau journalisme» , le journalisme web. Davantage «utopie techniciste» que nouveau journalisme, le journalisme participatif modifie peu les pratiques journalistiques, même si le contexte de production de l’information apparaît assoupli. Si les citoyens n’ont pas le statut de rédacteurs, ils constituent toutefois désormais une source d’information tangible.
Une société sans école. Histoire de l'invention d'une profession
Authors: Feyel Gilles
Published: May 2023

Qui étaient les journalistes avant l’industrialisation des médias ? Comment pouvaient-ils se former quand il n’y avait pas d’école de journalisme ? Gilles Feyel, historien des médias, montre comment toutes les questions liées à la déontologie de la profession sont présentes, dès 1632… Journalistes engagés, journalistes d’opinion, journalistes publicistes (raillés par Balzac), toutes figures que l’on pourrait retrouver aujourd’hui parmi les professionnels de la médiatisation. À la fin du XIXe siècle, pourtant, la nécessité d’une formation des journalistes se fait ressentir…
Les radios communautaires de la FM à Internet
Authors: Ricaud Pascal
Published: May 2023

Les groupes minoritaires ou culturels, quel que soit leur objet, se sont emparées de la radio pour retisser le lien communautaire.
Sur le don du micro à la radio
Authors: Deleu Christophe
Published: May 2023

La radio peut-elle être faite par tous ? La multiplication des possibilités offertes à chacun de s’exprimer librement permet de le penser… avec quelques réserves.
« La bande sonore de nos vies »
Authors: Starkey Guy
Published: May 2023

La radio a, jusqu’à présent, suscité peu de recherches universitaires, et pourtant c’est le média le plus présent dans nos vies. D’autant plus présent que la multiplication des stations permet à chacun de choisir ses émissions.
Global Incidence of IgA Nephropathy by Race and Ethnicity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kiryluk Krzysztof , Freedberg Daniel E. , Radhakrishnan Jai , Segall Leslie , Jacobson Judith S. , Mathur Mohit , Mohan Sumit , Neugut Alfred I.
Published: May 2023

Background

The reported incidence of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) varies widely across studies and may vary based on race/ethnicity. This study systematically reviewed the incidence of IgAN in the United States (US) and other countries and explored variability based on the racial/ethnic composition and other demographic characteristics of different populations.

Methods

This was a systematic review. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they contained data collected from January 1, 1974 to December 31, 2021 and reported IgAN incidence at a population level (i.e., cases of IgAN per 100,000 population).

Results

Five US and sixteen international studies were included; three of the US studies reported the race-specific incidence of IgAN. In the US, the reported incidence of IgAN ranged from 0.39 per 100,000 in Tennessee to 1.4 per 100,000 in Minnesota; internationally, IgAN ranged from 0.06 per 100,000 in South Africa to 4.2 per 100,000 in Japan. Findings regarding the incidence of IgAN in the US by race were inconsistent: one study found a higher incidence among Whites compared to Blacks, one study found a lower incidence in Whites, and one study found no difference. Globally, the incidence of IgAN appeared to be higher in Asian than in non-Asian populations and higher in males than in females.

Conclusions

Reported incidence of IgAN varies widely; there is no consensus regarding the relationship between race and IgAN. Incidence rates appeared to be higher in Asians than non-Asians, and in males than females. We recommend that future studies should report IgAN incidence rates by race/ethnicity and account for the demographic characteristics of the background population.
Extension Professionals' Information Use, Protective Behaviors, and Work-Life Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Israel Glenn , Diehl David , Galindo Sebastian , Ward Cassandra , Ramos Athena , Harrington Marcy , Kasner Edward
Published: May 2023

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we asked Extension professionals about sources used to inform their work, means used to inform clientele, and management of their own health and well-being. Survey data revealed that Extension professionals sought information from trusted sources and that large majorities were involved in disseminating online information to clientele. Extension professionals felt well supported, were prepared to address the pandemic's challenges, and were practicing recommended health behaviors. However, respondents reported high levels of stress and difficulty balancing professional and personal needs. Recommendations focus on collaborative opportunities for Extension as well as professional development and other resources for Extension personnel.
Garralda, los retablos desaparecidos (1704-1858): proyectos y artífices
Authors: García Camón María Jesús , Etxegoien Juanarena Jose
Published: May 2023

En Garralda, valle de Aezkoa (Navarra) se realizó un retablo barroco en 1704-1709, que se policromó en 1787, pero por el gusto neoclasico se reforma la estructura y se realiza nueva escultura, por los artífices Bescansa, Andrés y Ontañón. Se ocasionan pleitos tras las revisiones de peritos como Muguiro. Lo concluye Poudez en 1791. Es destruido parcialmente en la guerra de la Convención (1793-1795), rehecho en 1824 por Giraudy, destruido de nuevo en 1837, en las guerras carlistas, y rehecho en 1858 por Barberena. Finalmente desaparece en el incendio de Garralda de 1898. Es una muestra de patrimonio desaparecido, recobrado documentalmente. Muestra el paso del Barroco al Neoclasicismo y sus controversias.
El castillo de Lekunberri: hipótesis sobre su posible ubicación
Authors: Echarri Sucunza Inma , Balenciaga Erro Belén
Published: May 2023

En los últimos tiempos se ha venido tratando de recuperar el patrimonio histórico de muchas poblaciones a la vista de su importancia como referente de identidad a nivel local. Con este trabajo, lo que se pretende es dilucidar a través de la documentación conservada en el Archivo Real y General de Navarra la localización exacta del que fuera punto fuerte de la villa de Lekunberri. Un castillo que debió de estar situado en un terreno llamado a día de hoy «Sasitas», por lo que se deduce de los documentos, quedando a la espera de lo que se concluya a través de las futuras excavaciones arqueológicas.
Memoria familiar compartida y violencia en retaguardia
Authors: Mikelarena Peña Fernando
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se analizan los recuerdos publicados de Pío Baroja, de su hermana Carmen y de sus sobrinos Julio y Pío Caro acerca de los sucesos relacionados con el castigo a los izquierdistas y a los familiares de los carabineros posicionados a favor del gobierno republicano que acaecieron en Bera, localidad en la que residían durante el verano, entre el 19 de julio y mediados de agosto de 1936. Se comparan las narraciones de esos cuatro miembros de la familia Baroja con testimonios procedentes de diversas fuentes acerca de los mismos hechos, y de otros que aquellos no mencionan, con el fin de ponderar su correspondencia con la realidad.
La ideología foral de Oroz Zabaleta. Autonomía municipal, jerarquía provincial y reintegración
Authors: Alli Aranguren Juan Cruz
Published: May 2023

Se expone la aportación de Oroz Zabaleta a la configuración de la ideología foral de Navarra en la primera mitad del siglo XX en base a sus textos y actividad administra­tiva. En sus estudios y propuestas invocó el régimen histórico del Reino, las leyes de 1839 y 1841 y la concepción pactista. Sus aportaciones histórico jurídicas lo sitúan en una actitud expansiva de las competencias de la Diputación, limitado concepto de la autonomía municipal y su contribución al reintegracionismo carlista durante la guerra civil (1936-1939).
Effects of Partial Substitution of Sprouted Buckwheat (Fagopyrum Esculentum) and Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Flours on its Functional Properties
Authors: Da’na Ola A. , Habashneh Ghaith , Lee Youngseung , Al-Ismail Khalid , Saleh Mohammed I.
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sprouting buckwheat and chickpeas on their nutritional and physicochemical properties. Lipid content decreased significantly (P<0.05) after buckwheat germination but increased significantly (P<0.05) after chickpea germination. Protein, vitamin B₆ total phenols, and total flavonoid content increased significantly (P<0.05) in sprouted treatments compared to non-sprouted treatments. Water holding capacity was significantly (P<0.05) greater for sprouted treatments which could be related to the greater number of proteins after germination. Otherwise, water holding capacity decreased at 55oC for sprouted treatments, which could be due to decreased swelling power at higher temperatures. A shear-thinning model fitted the flow behavior index of sprouted and non-sprouted treatments. Moreover, sprouting also contributed to the decrease in pasting viscosities, except for breakdown viscosity. The use of sprouted buckwheat and chickpea to replace fractions of wheat flour resulted in a significant (p<0.05) increase in syneresis during the freeze-thaw cycle of flour, cooked pasta water uptake and solid leaching out due to increasing soluble sugars after germination and a weaker gluten network because of adding gluten-free ingredients.
INTENSIVE CASE FINDINGS OF TUBERCULOSIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN TRIBAL AREA IN GUJARAT
Authors: Chhaganbhai Balat Mittal , N Vasava Lilavati
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) in association with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), TB may get worsen as increased relapse rates, delayed sputum culture conversion, increase in the case fatality rates etc. Conversely, TB may increase the incidence of DM, and worsen glycaemic control in diabetes patients. A cross-sectional cohort study conducted at Medicine and Pulmonology department of ZMCH DAHOD for a period of nine months in June 2020- February 2021. All TB patients were screened for DM and vice versa. All TB patients were followed-up for treatment outcome of TB and all DM patients were followed-up for glycaemic control. Relative risk was calculated using incidence of outcome or control of disease in TB with DM patients to TB patients and DM with TB patients to DM patients. Of 256 TB patients, 38 (14.8%) were TB with DM cases. All 256 patients were followed-up for TB treatment outcome, 100% TB patients without DM had recovery, whereas 97.3% TB patients with DM had recovery after two months of therapy. Relative risk of DM on TB outcome was 0.97. Of 256 DM patients screened, 9 (3.5%) had been newly diagnosed with TB. All 256 people were followed-up for impact on glycaemic control. Relative risk of TB on glycemic control was 1.87. Bidirectional screening would potentially improve care and prevention of TB and DM.
Chiese e cappelle dello spazio signorile
Authors: Curzel Emanuele
Published: May 2023

he purpose of the essay is to illustrate the role of territorial ecclesiastical institutions in the organization of the Trentino lordships of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. From a de facto hegemony and control, sometimes exercised by force, we generally pass to forms of patronage endorsed by the bishop, especially between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. There are also chapels located inside the castle.
‘Je hebt een beeld van wat een goede omgang met kinderen is’
Authors: Musschenga Bert
Published: May 2023

Je kunt intuïties op minstens twee manieren opvatten. Ze kunnen spontaan opkomen zonder dat je er eerder over hebt nagedacht of erop gereflecteerd hebt. Maar ze kunnen ook de vrucht zijn van een leerproces, van oefening en ervaring. Dan heb je je het herkennen van patronen zo eigengemaakt dat het intuïtief gaat.
PROSES PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI BAGI KELOMPOK TANI GAPOKTAN BINAAN CSR PT. GBU KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT DI DESA JENGAN DANUM
Authors: Taba Peronika , Mustangin Mustangin , Lukman Andi Ismail , Alisalman Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Pelatihan bagian dari pendidikan yang merupakan sarana pembinaan dan pengembangan karir upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia sesuai dengan kebutuhan pekerjaan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati yang diselenggarakan oleh CSR PT. GBU sebagai pengupayaan peningkatan keterampilan yang dilaksanakan di rumah tani di Desa Jengan Janum Kabupaten Kutai Barat kepada peserta pelatihan kelompok tani Gapoktan. Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati di adakan berdasarkan identifikasi kebutuhan peserta pelatihan khususnya kepada kelompok tani Gapoktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dilaksanakan dengan baik ditunjukkan dari indicator yang tercapai secara optimal.
Epidemiological and Prognostic Profile of Hyponatremia in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Elarras Siham , Maaroufi Sara , Berramou Ikarm , Elkhayari Amina
Published: May 2023

The prevalence of hyponatremia in the intensive care unit varies according to the studies. We conducted a retrospective study of 258 cases, including patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the ARRAZI hospital of MARRAKECH. Hyponatremia is frequent in our department and often encountered in elderly patients with comorbidities, admitted for pathologies with neurological, infectious or respiratory manifestations. Their management includes symptomatic and etiological treatment. The prognosis of hyponatremia in the ICU is unfortunate given the high mortality rate recorded in our department. Cautious correction is necessary as well as rapid management before admission to the intensive care unit if it is detected earlier in order to lower the mortality rate.
Obstructive Fibroepithelial Polyp Mimicking a Tumor in a 3-Year-Old Child
Authors: Azzahiri I. , Madkouri H. El , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2023

In this article we discusse the case of a 3-year-old child diagnosed with a fibroepithelial polyp of the bladder, a rare benign lesion typically found in infants and children. The child presented with hematuria, suprapubic pain, and dysuria, and an ultrasound revealed a tumor-like vesical process obstructing the left ureteral meatus and causing moderate ipsilateral hydronephrosis. The presence of vascularity on color Doppler raised concerns of a malignancy such as vesical rhabdomyosarcoma or inflammatory pseudotumor. Diagnostic and therapeutic cystoscopy revealed a left ureteral polyp, and complete resection was performed. The pathological examination suggested an inflammatory pseudopolyp, and the patient's outcome was positive. The article discusses the rarity of this condition in children, its clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and management.
The psychological burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Arab citizens in Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Jordan
Authors: ادم حليمة
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to reveal the psychological burden in the light of Corona virus pandemic. To achieve study objectives, a scale was prepared to reveal the mental disorders. The study sample consisted of (532) individuals. The results showed that the most prevalent disorder is panic disorder with (25%), the least of which is adjustment disorder with (15%). Moreover, the results indicated that there are no differences in all mental disorders due to the gender variable, except for adjustment disorder, in favor of males. Also, the age group (15-19) years is the most affected by panic disorder, general anxiety and adjustment, the Saudi nationals were the most affected by panic disorder, severe depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and there were no differences in generalized anxiety disorder and adjustment due to the nationality and residence variables. In addition, the population of Saudi Arabia is the most affected by panic disorder. The results showed that individuals with chronic diseases are the most affected by all mental disorders, there are differences in panic disorder due to the economic status variable, in favor of the low-income category, and there are differences in the rest of the studied disorders, in favor of the middle-income category.
الغصبُ على الملكيَّة العقاريَّةِ الخاصَّة، وإثباتها في جمهورية مالي دراسة قانونيَّة فقهيَّة مقارنة
Authors: المنصوري ابراهيم , سدبي عبدالله
Published: May 2023

يتناولُ هذا البحثُ أحكامَ غصبِ الملكيَّة العقاريَّة الخاصَّة في الفقهِ الإسلاميِّ ومقارنته بقانون جمهوريَّة مالي، وذلك من خلال مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة.
ويشمل التمهيد: على بيان ماهيَّة الغصبِ وصوره في الفقه الإسلاميِّ والقانونِ في جمهورية مالي، ويناقش المبحث الأول: مفهوم الملكيَّة العقارية الخاصة وإثباتها، وذلك في مطلبين، أولهما: بيان ماهية الملكية العقارية الخاصة، والثاني: بيان كيفية إثبات الملكية العقارية الخاصة وحجيَّتِها، وخُصص المبحث الثاني لذكر أحكام غصب الملكيَّة العقاريَّة الخاصَّة، وذلك في مطلبين:
أولهما: أنواع غصب الملكيَّة العقاريَّة الخاصَّة في الفقه الإسلامي،
والثاني: أحكام غصب الملكيَّة العقاريَّة الخاصَّة في قانون جمهورية مالي.
وتوصل الباحث إلى أنَّ الاعتداء على الملكيَّة العقاريَّة الخاصة يتمُّ عن طريق الاحتيال والاغتصاب والتزوير والرّشوة والسَّرقة، وأن السَّبب في ذلك يرجع إلى سوء الإدارة التنفيذية، وعدم مبالاة السلطة المخوَّلة بحماية الأراضي، وجور القضاء، وعدم تطبيق القوانين على الوجه الملائم، وأن الفقه الإسلامي قد سبق لحل مثل هذه القضايا ووضع نظام دقيق لأجل حماية الأملاك العقارية، وقد اقترح الباحث بعض الحلول المناسبة لذلك.
Infecções no sítio cirúrgico em cirurgias ortopédicas de equinos com a utilização de implantes: estudo retrospectivo (2009-2021)
Authors: Silva Camila Moura da , Souza Anderson Fernando de , Zoppa André Luis do Valle de
Published: May 2023

A infecção no sítio cirúrgico (ISC) é uma complicação grave que pode acontecer em decorrência das cirurgias ortopédicas que demandam a utilização de implantes nos equinos. Morbidade, tratamentos prolongados e, consequentemente, dispendiosos e até mesmo óbito, são decorrências desta complicação. O presente trabalho analisou de forma retrospectiva os equinos submetidos a osteossíntese ou artrodese, que apresentaram ISC no período pós-cirúrgico atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da FMVZ-USP no período de 2009 a 2021. Sessenta e sete equinos atenderam aos critérios de seleção e, destes, 13 (19,4%) apresentaram ISC no período pós-cirúrgico. Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp. e Enterobacter cloacae complex foram os agentes mais comumente isolados e a remoção dos implantes foi realizada em 76,9% (10/13) dos pacientes. Aminoglicosídeos associados ou não aos beta-lactâmicos foram as classes de antimicrobianos utilizados na terapia prévia em 84,6% (11/13), houve alteração das drogas utilizadas depois do resultado da cultura e antibiograma em todos os casos, devido à resistência antimicrobiana identificada. A incidência de ISC foi similar ao relatado em outros trabalhos, a retirada dos implantes foi uma estratégia eficiente quando o tratamento clínico não surte melhora. A identificação dos agentes envolvidos e o antibiograma se mostraram decisivos para o manejo dos casos.
THE IMPACT OF SMOKING ON DISEASES OF THE ORGANS AND SYSTEMS OF THE FEMALE BODY
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Zablotska Olha S. , Nikolaeva Iryna M. , Avdieieva Olha Yu. , Tymchyk Mykola V. , Kozeruk Yuliia V. , Kanishcheva Oksana P.
Published: May 2023

Aim: To investigate the negative impact of tobacco smoking on women’s health.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 100 women who visit beauty salons. The research was conducted in 2020-2022. Research methods: bibliosemantic method, method of system analysis and generalization, medical and sociological method (questionnaire), mathematical and statistical method. The survey was anonymous, conducted according to the authors’ questionnaire and carried out with the prior consent of all research participants.
Results: The characteristics of modern tobacco products for women’s smoking, the negative impact of smoking tobacco products on the main systems of the body of women were summarized, the level of well-being of women in the process of smoking was found out and the negative consequences of smoking on their health were revealed, the signs of improvement of women’s health after their quitting smoking were characterized.
Conclusions: The body of women is more susceptible to the toxic effects of tobacco, the impact of which leads to poisoning of their body and significant negative consequences for all systems and health in general. The female body is more favorable for the development of tobacco addiction. Women’s refusal to smoke makes it possible to reduce the risk of developing diseases and improve their health.
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH OUTCOMES IN FEMALE WITH AND WITHOUT ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Pavlyk Uliana V. , Paliga Ihor , Padchenko Anastasia S. , Berestooy Oleg A. , Susidko Olena M.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To assess and compare the risk of maternal/perinatal complications and adverse outcomes in pregnancy and childbirth conceived by ART with those conceived naturally in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2021. This study included pregnant women who delivered at 14 Women’s Hospitals from 8 regions of Ukraine.
Results: A total of 21,162 pregnancies were included. Of these, there were 19,801 natural pregnancies and 1,361 pregnancies after ART. The proportion of ART. pregnancies has increased every year in during study period, peaking in 2021 (6.7%). Data analysis showed that the risks of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, moderate or severe anemia, liver-related diseases, thyroid-related diseases, preterm birth, placenta previa, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean section were significantly increased in ART pregnancy. For neonatal outcomes, women conceived by ART were more likely to have twins. The effects of ART on the risk of premature rupture of membrane, cord entanglement, intrapartum fever, and cesarean section were more pronounced in singletons pregnancies.
Conclusions: Women conceived by ART were at increased risks of several adverse pregnancy outcomes compared with women conceived naturally. Therefore, prenatal and intrapartum monitoring should be strengthened, and neonatal outcomes should be closely observed for ART pregnancy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE BED FUND AND HUMAN RESOURCES FOR PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Authors: Vezhnovets Eugenia I. , Yashchenko Yuri B.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Retrospectively evaluate the effectiveness of the use of beds and human resources for the treatment of children with respiratory diseases in hospitals in the period 2008-2021.
Materials and methods: We calculated indicators that characterize the efficiency of the use of bed and personnel resources: the density of beds per 10,000, the rate of hospitalized children per 10,000 (RH per 10,000), the bed occupancy rate per year (BOR), average length of stay (ALOS), full-time positions (FTP) per 100,000, number of beds per 1 FTP of doctors.
Results: During 2008-2021, there was a significant decrease in the density of all types of beds. The percentage of hospitalized children for inpatient treatment decreased, BOR decreased, and ALOS decreased. The density of full-time positions of allergists increased by +23.78%, pediatricians by +4.86%, pulmonologists decreased by -13.15%. In 2021, there were 10.31 beds for 1 FTP of an allergist, 12.8 beds for 1 FTP of a pulmonologist, and 5.83 beds for 1 FTP of a pediatrician. According to the correlation matrix, it was established that the more beds there are for 1 full-time position of a pediatrician and 1 full-time position of an allergist, the longer the ALOS and the bed occupancy rate are.
Conclusions: When planning staffing of health care institutions, it is necessary to mind the level of urbanization of the region, and ensure status of the general practitioner as a leading medical specialist responsible for medical care during the first meeting with the patient and his subsequent follow-up.
ORGANIZATION OF OPHTHALMOLOGICAL CARE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Skrypnikova Olena S. , Yurochko Tetiana P.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To consider the organization of ophthalmological care in Ukraine for cataract and glaucoma and find out whether it is appropriate to implement advanced good practices of reference countries for Ukraine.
Materials and methods: The method of desk review was used, supported by secondary analysis of data, in particular legislative acts. The research included conducting expert interviews with ophthalmologist of the public and private sectors, heads of public healthcare institutions, and management of the National Health Service of Ukraine. We also used materials on good practices from partners within the project ID 22120107 supported by Visegrád Fund.
Results: Since the burden of ophthalmological pathologies is increasing and processes of reforming the health care system are taking place, changes in the organization and financing of ophthalmological services are taking place. Within the framework of the partner project, “Access to healthcare services in the context of financing mechanisms. The case of ophthalmology” identified good practices in the organization of ophthalmological care in the context of improving access to services and improving quality. The results of interviews with key stakeholders led to the fact that the respondents generally support all the good practices proposed by the partner countries and indicate their arguments why the proposed practices are (not)appropriate to implement in Ukraine.
Conclusions: The organization and financing of healthcare in Ukraine still require the study and implementation of good practices so that patients can have access to quality services and treatment.
USING OF CALCULATION MODELS OF THE PENETRATION OF SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE SKIN IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF DERMAL INFLUENCE OF PESTICIDES ON WORKERS
Authors: Yastrub Tatyana O.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Quantitative characterization of parameters of penetration of pesticides through the skin and assessment of the risk of their dermal exposure to workers using the basic provisions of diffusion theory and calculation models.
Materials and methods: The penetration coefficient was calculated using the Potts’s and Guy’s equation: logKp,m = -2,8 – 6,0×10-3MW + 0,74logKo/w (R2 = 0.67). Determination of the absorbed dose was carried out using the maximum flow of the substance per unit area and the area of contact of the pesticide with the skin. Calculations were performed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 computer program package, PubChem information databases, EU Pesticides Database.
Results: It was established that the pyrethroid insecticide bifenthrin and triazole fungicides (prothioconazole, propiconazole, and tebuconazole) penetrate the skin the fastest among the studied substances. The highest value of the absorbed dose is observed in the case of bifenthrin, which creates dangerous conditions during production operations with pesticide formulations based on it and conditions the adoption of necessary management decisions.
Conclusions: The calculation model of Potts and Guy (1992) is sufficiently informative and reliable to determine the coefficient of penetration of pesticides from aqueous solutions in the phase of the steady process of diffusion and allows determining the doses absorbed through the skin and assessing the risk of dermal exposure to workers.
PROFESSIONAL RISKS FOR AGRICULTURAL PERSONNEL TREATING BERRIES AND MELON CROPS WITH PESTICIDES
Authors: Bilous Olha S. , Vavrinevych Olena P. , Omelchuk Sergiy T. , Aleksiichuk Vasyl D. , Syrota Alina I.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Нygienic assessment of labour conditions and risks for the Ukrainian agricultural personnel treating berries and melon crops with fungicides, herbicides and insecticides for justification of their safe use regulations.
Materials and methods: Natural studies of labour conditions and risk correspond to the acting laws of Ukraine. The results were statistically treated using IBM SPSS StatisticsBase v.22.
Results: The natural studies of fungicides, insecticides, used for treatment of berries and melon crops, show that labour air environment corresponds to hygienic standards. The authors have established that the hazard index of complex fungicides effect on spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers is 0.110}0.046 and 0.155}0.071, that of herbicides – 0.34}0.025 and 0.380}0.257, that of insecticides – 0.221}0.111 and 0.222}0.110, respectively; hazard index of combined effect of several acting substances makes up– 0.239}0.088 and 0.336}0.140 for spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers, respectively. The statistical analysis shows that the hazard coefficients of inhalation and percutaneous penetration do not differ statistically between spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers (р>0.05). The percutaneous risk (%) of various pesticide groups for spray fueling attendants ranges 65.74-97.58 %, for tractor drivers – 50.72-95.23 %.
Conclusions: The analysis has shown that the professional risk of fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, during agricultural treatment of the berries and melon crops does not exceed standards.
SOME ASPECTS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN UKRAINE AND PROSPECTS FOR CHANGES IN REHABILITATION SERVICES IN THE WORLD
Authors: Ohniev Victor A. , Peresypkina Tetyana V. , Martynenko Nataliya M. , Podpriadova Anna A.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To assess the situation, relevance and opportunities for providing medical rehabilitation services in Ukraine and to determine the current trends in the development of medical rehabilitation in the world.
Materials and methods: An analysis was made of WHO data on the prospects for the development of rehabilitation services, as well as the legal framework of Ukraine and data from the National Health Service on medical rehabilitation.
Conclusions: Demand for rehabilitation services is growing. Ukraine is following the path of active adaptation and implementation of world documents from medical rehabilitation to practical health care, taking into account the dynamics of population aging, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, and as a component of the strategy of improving the quality and availability of medical care, adequacy to the realities of the times.
ОПІР КОЧЕННЮ ЕЛАСТИЧНОГО КОЛЕСА ПІД ЧАС ПРЯМОЛІНІЙНОГО РУХУ ПО НЕДЕФОРМОВАНІЙ ПОВЕРХНІ
Authors: СОЛТУС Анатолій , КЛІМОВ Едуард , ТАРАНДУШКА Людмила , ПУЗИР Руслан
Published: May 2023

Наведено результати дослідження коефіцієнта опору кочення еластичного колеса під час прямолінійного руху по недеформованій опорній поверхні. Розглядаючи еластичне колесо як складний цілісний механізм, проаналізовано сили та моменти, які діють на колесо під час подолання опору коченню для двох випадків: колесо ведене та колесо ведуче. Установлено, що опір коченню веденого еластичного колеса долається активною силою штовхання, яка прикладена до осі колеса від остова автомобіля та напрямлена за вектором руху колеса. Вона врівноважується реакцією опорної поверхні, яка рівна їй за величиною та протилежна за напрямком. Реакція опорної поверхні та сила штовхання створюють момент відносно осі колеса, рівний за абсолютною величиною моменту опору коченню. Кочення ведучого колеса забезпечується прикладеним від трансмісії автомобіля до жорсткого диска колеса крутним моментом, який викликає в контакті шини з опорною поверхнею активну силу, напрямлену протилежно вектору швидкості руху колеса. Ця активна сила урівноважується силою штовхання, яка прикладена до осі обертання колеса та напрямлена за вектором руху колеса. Опір коченню еластичного колеса під час прямолінійного руху визначають за коефіцієнтом опору кочення, який є відношенням зміщення рівнодійної нормальних реакцій до динамічного радіуса колеса під час його руху. Установлено, що зі збільшенням швидкості руху та зниженням тиску повітря в шині коефіцієнт опору коченню збільшується, а величина цього збільшення залежить від пружних і демпфувальних властивостей шини та на сьогодні може бути визначена для конкретних шин тільки експериментально.
Результати досліджень можуть стати у нагоді фахівцям, які працюють над покращенням паливної економічності та ходимості шин автомобілів.
Ключові слова: еластичне колесо, коефіцієнт опору коченню, недеформована опорна поверхня, прямолінійній рух, швидкість, тиск повітря в шині.
Work-Family Conflict and Coping Strategies among Nurses of a Selected Teaching Hospital in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Puja , Ojha Jenny
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Conflict between work and family is a consequence of incompatibilities between different roles of nurses. Nurses need to maintain equilibrium between the demands of work and family life because it is important for their physical and mental health. The elimination of distress is primarily achieved through effective coping. The objective of this study was to assess the status of work family conflict and coping strategies among nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the nurses of a teaching hospital. Consecutive sampling was employed for the selection of 110 nurses. A self-administered structured questionnaire consisting of Carlson work family conflict scale and brief cope inventory was used for data collection. Work-Family Conflict was categorized into high and low level based on the mean score. Similarly, Coping Strategies was also categorized into high and low coping based on the mean score. A Chi-square test was used to find the association between variables and status of work-family conflict.

Results: Nearly half (44.5%) of the nurses were suffering from high work family conflict and more than half (51.8%) of the participants were adopting high coping strategies. The religion(p=0.042) and schedule flexibility (p=0.026) were found to be significantly associated with the status of work-family conflict.

Conclusion: The study concludes that almost half of the nurses working in teaching hospital suffer from high work-family conflict. So, there is a need to pay attention to the interface of work and family roles in order to reduce the conflict level and enhance work output among nurses.
Prevalence and Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice among Breastfeeding Mothers in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Pushpa , Sigdel Bina , Kumari Ghimire Pushpa , Prasad Wasti Sharada
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for up to six months has several benefits for children in reducing their morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of EBF practice and its influencing factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 362 breastfeeding mothers attending selected health facilities in the Kathmandu district. Data were collected using structured questionnaires through a face-to-face interview. The knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and social support of breastfeeding were assessed by Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding Social Support Scale (EBSSS) scales respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, through SPSS.

Results: The prevalence of EBF practices for the six months was 64.1%. The higher proportion (99.2%) of the respondents had high self-efficacy for breastfeeding, 95.3% of the respondents had positive attitudes toward EBF, and 89.8% had high social support for EBF practices. The determinant of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale was being a Hindu religion (aOR 6.1, 95% CI, 2.23-16.58). The determinants of the exclusive breastfeeding social support scale were being a mother who did colostrum feeding (aOR 11.8, 95% CI, 2.29-61.14), had institutional delivery (aOR 7.4, 95% CI, 2.21-24.54), and had school level education (aOR 3.6, 95% CI, 1.54-8.53). The determinants of EBF practices were of being an unemployed mother (aOR 2.7, 95%CI, 1.40-5.07) and mothers aged 26 year-old and below (aOR 1.7, 95%CI, 1.08-2.64).

Conclusion: Findings reveal that high level of knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and social support towards exclusive breastfeeding, but the prevalence of EBF practice is still low, so it should be promoted by having targeted intervention programs for mothers who are at-risk groups. Breastfeeding awareness programs should be integrated into the existing immunization clinics and give information to mothers about its long-term benefits.
Occupational Stress and Its Coping Strategies among School Teachers of Pokhara Metropolitan
Authors: Poudel Asmita , Wagle Shreejana
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Stress that arises at the time of working and work related to teaching is simply called occupational stress. Teaching is considered as a most stressful occupation. This study aims to assess the level of occupational stress and its coping strategies among school teachers of Pokhara Lekthnath Metropolitan.

Methods: Cross-sectional study design was used to assess stress level and its coping strategies from June to December 2019. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used including both types of Public and Private schools and only one-third wards were taken out of 33 wards. From each school, fifty percent teachers were taken randomly from the total number. ‘Teacher Occupational Stress scale’ and ‘Modified brief cope inventory’ was freely available standard tool used for this survey. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Crude odds ratio was calculated to assess the coping strategies with stress level.

Results: In this study, majority of respondents have experienced less stress which is 90.8% followed by moderate stress 7.6% and more stress 1.6%. The most common sources of stress were inadequate resources, poor job promotion, pupil misbehaviors, inadequate salary and more numbers of students in the classroom. The frequently used coping strategies were using alcohol or other drugs (UOR:5.68, CI: 2.30-14.02), taking action to make situation better (UOR: 3.24, CI:1.48- 7.07), think hard about what steps to take (UOR: 0.16, CI: 0.06-0.44), trying to get advice/ help from others (UOR: 0.27, CI: 0.08-0.67), accepting the reality of the situation (UOR:0.39, CI: 0.16-0.95).

Conclusion: This study concludes that majority of teachers felt less stress and only marital status was found to be statistically significant (p<0.034) with stress level. The most significant sources of stress among teachers were unable to concentrate, inadequate salary, respect and prestige and less leave.
Pengaruh Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Mawahdania Mawahdania
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the locus of control, which consists of an internal and an external locus of control, has on the performance of auditors in the Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province, simultaneously and partially. This research is quantitative, using purposive sampling as a sampling technique based on certain characteristics that characterize the main population. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, which were tested for validity and reliability, and using path analysis as a method of data analysis. The test results show that internal and external locus of control simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of auditors at the Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province by 0.765 (76.5%), and as much as 0.235 (23.5%) is influenced by other variables not examined. Internal locus of control partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of auditors at the Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province of 0.530 (53%), and external locus of control partially has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of auditors at the Inspectorate of Gorontalo Province of 0.390 (39%).
Hubungan Karakter Toleransi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPS Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anwar Putri Sakila Amelia Anwar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran IPS dapat menjadi pembelajaran yang bermakna bagi peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar terhadap karakter toleransi pada pembelajaran IPS  kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang tujuan menguji masalah penelitian yang tidak terpisah dari fenomena dan konteks yang terjadi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pendidik yang diamati dan peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 60/I Muara Bulian berjumlah 12 peserta didik yang diperoleh dari teknik random sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif untuk hasil data kajian naratif terhadap penelitian yang ditemui Temuan Utama: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis karakter toleransi di sekolah dasar memiliki kelebihan dan meningkatkan hasil belajar bagi peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu, pembelajaran berbasis karakter toleransi ini mampu memberikan pengaruh positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik baik berupa ucapan dan perbuatan. Keterbaruan Penelitian: penelitian ini mengenai hubungan karakter toleransi terhadap proses pembelajaran muatan IPS di sekolah dasar. Sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya melakukan penelitian dengan meneliti peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap gemar membaca peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) berbasis literasi.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Shopee terhadap Barang-Barang Lokal Menggunakan Karakter Cinta tanah Air pada Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Fadillah Putri
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu pengaruh penggunaan barang-barang lokal pada karakter cintah tanah air peserta didik. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 103/X Sidomukti pada kelas VI. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan soal pilihan ganda. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Temuan Utama: Hasil penyebaran kedua angket mengungkapkan karakter cintah tanah air peserta didik perlu ditingkatkan. Sedangkan penggunaan barang-barang local peserta didik masuk dalam kategori tidak baik. Hasil dari pengujian regresi mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan barang-barang lokal berpengaruh pada karakter cinta tanah air peserta didik dengan nilai sig. 0,034. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pada variabel yang berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu karakter cinta tanah air. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada hanya media sosial aplikasi shopee saja serta karakter cintan tanah air. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar terdapat penelitian yang lebih banyak untuk mencari pengaruh dari sosial media  lainnya. Serta lebih banyak nilai karakter terkhususnya pada karakter cintah tanah air yang perlu diperhatikan seperti toleransi, cinta tanah air damai, dan lainnya
Analisis Perbandingan Modul Elektronik dengan Modul Cetak pada Pembelajaran IPS untuk Melihat Indikator Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Authors: Suhara Yessi Isria , Siska Nurul Delima , Fadilah Agus Fadilah , Supriyadi Muhamad Andri
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui indikator pekarakter peduli lingkungan. Dimana menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 18 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Temuan Utama: Didapatkan hasil dari nilai signifikansi SDS Suria Harapan terhadap penggunaan modul cetak dan modul elektronik yang berbasis kearifan lokal ngubat padi, dimana terdapat nilai sig 0,605 untuk modul cetak dan 0,519 untuk modul elektronik , berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan data distribusi normal. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaharuan pada penelitian ini terlatak pada modul elektronik dan modul cetak yang digunakan peneliti dimana mengintegrasikan kepada kearifan lokal yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Sedangkan keterbatasan pada penelitian ini yaitu hanya terfokus pada kelas V sekolah dasar.
PENDAMPINGAN LATIHAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM MENGELOLA ANSIETAS IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widiarta Made Bayu Oka , Gozali Wigutomo , Subratha Hesteria Friska Armynia , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu kelompok rentan yang merasakan dampak COVID-19 ini adalah kelompok ibu hamil. Ibu hamil mengalami berbagai perubahan, baik fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, sehingga lebih berisiko mengalami ansietas. Dalam mengelola ansietas, ibu hamil dapat melakukan teknik relaksasi Progesive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). Latihan tersebut diperlukan karena 6 dari 8 orang ibu hamil di Posyandu di Banjar Taman Sari, Desa Menyali mengalami ansietas pada tingkat sedang.

Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ansietas; 2) Meningkatkan kemampuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan latihan relaksasi PMR dalam mengelola ansietas; dan 3) Menurunkan tingkat ansietas yang dialami oleh ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19.

Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan ibu hamil dalam melakukan latihan PMR. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga (3) tahap, yaitu: 1) Penyuluhan tentang ansietas, 2) Demonstrasi dan Latihan terbimbing PMR, 3) Pengukuran ansietas (post-test).

Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ansietas telah meningkat. Selain itu, ibu hamil dapat mempraktikkan teknik relaksasi PMR secara runtut meskipun membutuhkan pendampingan. Tingkat ansietas ibu hamil (post-test) didapatkan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak mengalami ansietas (83,33%).

Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil dapat melaksanakan latihan PMR secara mandiri dan rutin dalam rangka menurunkan tingkat ansietas yang dirasakan
Optimal Statistical Estimation and Dynamic Adaptive Control of Airline Seat Protection Levels for Several Nested Fare Classes under Parametric Uncertainty of Customer Demand Models
Authors: Nechval Nicholas , Berzins Gundars , Nechval Konstantin
Published: May 2023

Assigning seats in the same compartment to different fare classes of passengers is a major problem of airline seat allocation. Airlines sell the same seat at different prices according to the time at which the reservation is made and other conditions. Thus the same seat can be sold at different prices. The problem is to find an optimal policy that maximizes total expected revenue. To solve the above problem, this paper presents the novel computational approach to optimization and dynamic adaptive prediction of airline seat protection levels for multiple nested fare classes of single-leg flights under parametric uncertainty. It is assumed that time T (before the flight is scheduled to depart) is divided into h periods, namely a full fare period and h-1 discounted fare periods. The fare structure is given. An airplane has a seat capacity of N. For the sake of simplicity, but without loss of generality, we consider (for illustration) the case of nonstop flight with two fare classes (business and economy). The proposed airline's inventory management policy is based on the use of the proposed computational models. These models emphasize pivotal quantities and ancillary statistics relevant for obtaining statistical predictive limits for anticipated quantities under parametric uncertainty and are applicable whenever the statistical problem is invariant under a group of transformations that acts transitively on the parameter space. The proposed technique is based on a probability transformation and pivotal quantity averaging. It is conceptually simple and easy to use. Finally, we give illustrative examples, where the proposed analytical methodology is illustrated in terms of the two-parameter exponential distribution. Applications to other log-location-scale distributions could follow directly.