bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAFE GUIDELINES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Pastushenko P. P. , Obikhod H. O. , Khvesik Y. M.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the objective preconditions for the formation of security guidelines for regional development through the balancing of social, environmental and economic goals. The process of formation and expansion of the concept of ecological safety in the global aspect is analyzed and specific ecological problems for the regional level are allocated. The dynamics of social and economic consequences of the manifestation of ecological dangers is determined and the directions of financial guarantee of safe guidelines of sustainable development for the regions are outlined.

The concept of "environmental security" is defined as the ability of the environment- society-economy to maintain balance and equilibrium on the basis of dynamic recovery and self-improvement, to resist external and internal threats and challenges and to ensure acceptable levels of risk and sustainability of socio-economic development. and socio- economic potential. The main functional purpose of regional financial mechanisms of environmental regulation is determined, it is to regulate the activities of market participants in a separate area in order to ensure environmental and anthropogenic safety. In this context, the essence of the relevant financial mechanisms is defined as a system of specially developed and legally enshrined in the legal field forms, methods and tools for the formation and use of financial resources to achieve the development of the region. It was found that the most effective of them are such tools as financing through state and local budgets, environmental funds, bank loans, funds of enterprises and organizations, foreign investment, environmental insurance of dangerous objects. The effectiveness of modern financial mechanisms is determined by the amount of revenues to budgets of different levels for the use of natural resources, the level of environmental pollution and the cost of its protection, localization and prevention of environmental emergencies, as well as the effectiveness of preventive measures.
Políticas públicas esportivas nos espaços públicos urbanos: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os projetos esportivos de participação no litoral brasileiro
Authors: Zamboni Kaio Julio , Ordonhes Mayara Torres , Costa Isabelle Plociniak , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato
Published: December 2021

Este estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as políticas públicas esportivas relacionadas a prática dos esportes de participação no litoral brasileiro. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e o Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Após a realização do levantamento de dados, os textos foram analisados e agrupados de acordo com suas temáticas semelhantes. Com isso, foram enumeradas seis temáticas, sendo elas: (1) equipamentos disponíveis para a prática esportiva; (2) programas de incentivo ao esporte de participação; (3) inclusão social através do esporte; (4) promoção da saúde; (5) apropriação irregular de iniciativa privada e (6) ação do Estado sobre as atividades desenvolvidas nas praias brasileiras. Através do levantamento, pode-se afirmar que no litoral brasileiro existem projetos, eventos e atividades que fomentam a prática do esporte de participação nas praias, entretanto, parece haver pouco interesse das entidades governamentais em administrar este tipo de política pública.
Névmási szerkezetek kvantitatív és kvalitatív elemzése forrásnyelvi és fordított büntetőjogi szövegekben
Authors: Kovács Tímea
Published: December 2021

A jogi szaknyelv és a szaknyelvi fordítás – sajátos jellegénél fogva – a fordítástudományon és szaknyelveken belül is külön ágat képvisel. Több szerző foglalkozik a jogi szaknyelv jellemzőivel, valamint a nyelveken, kultúrákon és jogi intézményi rendszereken átívelő interlingvális jogi fordítás legfontosabb problémáival. Ugyanakkor a gépi fordítás az elmúlt pár évben megfigyelhető robbanásszerű fejlődése és az annak nyomán kialakult új és egyre nagyobb jelentőséggel bíró utószerkesztés (poszteditálás) újabb kihívások elé állítja a fordítástudományt és a gyakorló fordítókat. Ha egyre több szöveg és azok fordítása válik elektronikus formában szinte mindenki számára könnyen elérhetővé, az milyen új feladatok és elvárások elé állítja a fordítókat és utószerkesztőket (poszteditorokat)? Hogyan alakul át a fordítói minőségi sztenderd fogalma? Hogyan definiálhatjuk az ideális (jogi) szaknyelvi fordítást, mely mind a gépi, mind a humán fordítás minőségi szintje lehet?
Anxiety, depression and quality of life: a longitudinal study involving cancer
patient-caregiver dyads
Authors: Garcia-Torres Francisco , Jabłoński Marcin J. , Gómez-Solís Angel , Moriana Juan A. , Jaén-Moreno María , Moreno-Díaz María , Aranda Enrique
Published: December 2021

Background

The objective of this study was to analyse the relationships between anxiety, depression and quality of life in cancer patient-caregiver dyads during the first 6 months after the diagnosis using the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM).

Participants and procedure

Sixty-seven cancer patient-caregiver dyads completed the following questionnaires in a prospective longitudinal design, with two assessment points at a 6month interval, T1 (45-60) and T2 (180-200 days after diagnosis): the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Descriptive statistics, t-test and bivari-ate correlations were applied. The APIM was used to analyse the influence of anxiety and depression (T1) on own (actor effect) and partner (partner effect) quality of life in T2.

Results

The results did not reveal any differences between T1 and T2 in anxiety and depression in caregivers and patients. Assessing the differences between T1 and T2 with respect to quality of life, the caregiver results showed an improvement in physical functioning and bodily pain, but lower social functioning and mental health scores. For patients, significantly lower scores were observed in general health and vitality scores. Dyadic analysis showed an actor effect of anxiety and depression on most of the quality of life domains and a partner effect in caregiver depression (T1) and general health in patients (T2).

Conclusions

The early assessment of anxiety and depression may help to prevent declines in quality of life in the first few months follow-ing a diagnosis of cancer in patient-caregiver dyads.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TERNAK PENGGEMUKAN SAPI BALI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Kelana Edy Putra
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi program penggemukan Sapi Bali di Kab. Aceh Tengah, yang dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging sapi bagi masyarakat Aceh Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer meliputi data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara melalui tanya jawab secara langsung kepada pihak yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan pembahasan terkait dengan implementasi program ternak penggemukan Sapi Bali di kawasan ternak Kab. Aceh Tengah disimpulkan bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan program ternak penggemukan Sapi Bali oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kab. Aceh Tengah mengupayakan swasembada daging dengan menciptakan kawasan peternakan terpadu Ketapang memanfaatkan lahan kosong dan pemerataan penduduk dengan mengadakan transmigrasi lokal untuk calon peternak; dan 2) faktor pendukung pelaksanaan program ternak penggemukan Sapi Bali, diantaranya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana seperti akses pembukaan jalan di lokasi ternak, rumah untuk calon peternak, jaminan hidup, kebutuhan listrik, teknis pengembangan sapi, fasilitas pendidikan dan peribadatan. Sedangkan, faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program ini, meliputi: a) faktor internal, yaitu lemahnya kualitas SDM; b) faktor eksternal, yaitu adanya dugaan kerja sama antara peternak yang mengambil kesempatan untuk menjual ternak sapi kepada pengusaha sapi lokal. Selain itu, letak lokasi peternakan kurang mendukung karena keadaan tanah gersang dan kurangnya sumber air meskipun sudah dilakukan kelayakan studi lapangan.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (Studi Kasus Usaha Keripik di Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Firmansyah Denny , Husna Radiati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pada UMKM Industri Keripik di Kab. Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menguji pengaruh e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pada UMKM Industri Keripik di Kab. Bireuen. Adapun objek penelitian adalah pedagang UMKM yang menggunakan e-commerce sebanyak 42 pedagang UMKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan hasil sampel 42 responden. Data penelitian bersumber dari: 1) data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada sejumlah sampel; dan 2) data skunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari pihak lain secara tidak langsung, memiliki hubungan dengan penelitian. Adapun metode pengukuran data adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Sedangkan, analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Dari hasil dan pembahasan penelitian mengenai pengaruh e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pada UMKM Industri Keripik di Kab. Bireuen, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) variabel e-commerce (X) diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,413 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003 dan diketahui ttabel sebesar 1,675. Sehingga, thitung> ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya e-commerce berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM Industri Keripik di Kab. Bireuen; 2) dari hasil koefisien korelasi (R), bahwa hubungan antara variabel e-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Industri Keripik di Kab. Bireuen memiliki hubungan sebesar 0,465 dan dari hasil koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R2), bahwa variabel e-commerce memiliki pengaruh sebesar 52,1%, sedangkan 47,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini; dan 3) dari uji kelayakan model bahwa model linier sederhana dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai variabel peningkatan pendapatan yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel e-commerce.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS MÉTODOS DE TRATAMENTO CONTRA HELICOBACTER PYLORI NOS ÚLTIMOS 10 ANOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Garcia Matheus Cesar Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Helicobacter pylori, é uma bactéria gram negativa, que é reconhecida como agente etiológico várias doenças do trato gastrointestinal como gastrite bacteriana, úlcera gástricas, e alguns tipos graves de cânceres como adenocarcinoma gástrico e linfoma malt gástrico, além de ser possivelmente agente intensificante de outros problemas de saúde não gástricos, como por exemplo a psoríase. Dessa forma, é interessante que novos métodos de tratamento estejam sendo desenvolvidos para evitar a progressão do quadro dos infectados com essa bactéria. Objetivos: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo de entender o estado da arte do tratamento contra H. pylori e assim possibilitar direcionamento à linhas de pesquisas promissoras. Materiais e métodos: A revisão integrativa levou em conta a seguinte pergunta: “Quais são os tratamentos contra H. pylori que são atualmente aplicados ou em desenvolvimento?”, e para isso utilizou-se os descritores: Helicobacter pylori, novos, tratamentos, drogas em investigação e seus sinônimos. Ademais, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo e ScienceDirect, bem como em repositórios institucionais da UFU e UNESP, filtrando por publicação nos últimos 10 anos e que fossem relevantes ao tema da pesquisa. Resultados: Após a seleção dos artigos foram selecionados 10 artigos, que indicaram três linhas de abordagem: nanobiotecnologia, utilização da flora brasileira e a de tratamentos não convencionais. Na linha de nanobiotecnologia notou-se a utilização prevalente de nanomateriais combinados à fármacos para drug-delivery. Em fármacos baseados em flora brasileira, houve prevalência de trabalhos que destacavam a descoberta de compostos derivados de plantas do cerrado. Por fim, na linha de pesquisa de técnicas não convencionais detectou-se a presença de tratamentos utilizando probióticos e em menor proporção artigos que destacam o potencial da utilização de terapias de bacteriófagos contra H. pylori. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as três linhas de pesquisa encontradas permitem um maior entendimento sobre o panorama geral do tratamento de infecção por H. pylori desenvolvido nos últimos anos e podem servir de base para novas pesquisas na área.
DESAFIOS AO USO SUSTENTÁVEL DA ARIE DA LAGOA DO PORTINHO, NO LITORAL DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Carvalho Braulio Fernandes de , Barreto Gustavo Nogueira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A Lagoa do Portinho é uma Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico (ARIE) criada pelo decreto estadual 18346 (08/07/2019), no território de Parnaíba e Luís Correia, ambos no litoral piauiense. É uma Unidade de Conservação de uso sustentável, com a finalidade de conservar ecossistemas naturais de restinga, dunas e lagoas. O local contava com complexo de bares, em sua maioria soterrado pelas dunas, e a lagoa ficou seca por anos. Com o retorno das águas, retornaram os turistas e visitantes. Objetivos: Identificar impactos negativos atuais do uso da ARIE da Lagoa do Portinho sobre o ambiente e a flora e a fauna nativas. Material e Métodos: fizeram-se visitas de campo e análise de imagens de satélite (Google Earth Pro), de janeiro a agosto de 2021. Resultados: Observou-se o tráfego de veículos motorizados na área das dunas, bem como a presença de animais herbívoros exóticos, soltos ou sob pastoreio, que dificultam a fixação de vegetação nativa sobre as dunas, área naturalmente hostil a maioria dos vegetais. A fixação prejudicada das dunas favorece o avanço acelerado destas sobre a pista, a lagoa e a vegetação de capoeira, onde se observam exemplares de diversas espécies, tais como: Jatobá-do-cerrado (Hymenaea sp.), Juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro), Catingueira (Cenostigma pyramidale), Cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale), Cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica) e Copaíba (Copaifera martii). Ademais o tráfego de veículos motorizados pode oferecer risco aos ninhos de aves que nidificam no chão, como Corujas-buraqueiras (Athene cunicularia) e Quero-queros (Vanellus chilensis), bem como as que se alimentam na margem, a exemplo da Garça-branca-pequena (Egretta thula) prejudicando ainda a prática de observação ornitológica. Conclusão: Para que o uso da ARIE seja sustentável de fato, é necessário planejamento para evitar danos à vida silvestre e a paisagem. Dessa forma, recomenda-se a demarcação de rotas fixas para veículos, como o feito nas dunas de Caucaia-CE. Além disso, deve-se cercar as áreas críticas, para evitar a herbivoria pelo gado, e o favorecimento da sucessão ecológica, resultando na fixação das dunas. Fazem-se necessários planejamento, investimento e fiscalização para manter conservada a ARIE da Lagoa do Portinho e garantir o desenvolvimento turístico a longo prazo.
Successions of microbiotic communities of sandy soils in pine stands of different ages in the forest-steppe zone
Authors: Nevedrov Nikolay , Kuznetsova Ekaterina , Baidak Elena , Popova Galina
Published: December 2021

Peculiarities of transformation processes in soils should be taken into account when developing strategies for their rational use and optimization of their functions. The purpose of the work is to study the successions of soil microbiotic coenosis of azonal Al-Fe-humus sandy soils in pine forest stands of different age in the cities of the Kursk region. Traditional and innovative methods of studying the microbiological activity of soils are used in the work. Al-Fe-humus sandy soils of the forest-steppe covered with 100-year-old stands of Scots pine emit 2.1-2.3 times more CO2 than Al-Fe-humus sandy soils under 25 - and 70-year-old stands of pine and 1.5 times more than similar soils under herbaceous phytocenoses. It has been established that stands of Scots pine during 100 years of vegetation lead to significant changes in the basic properties of soils, changes in response, increase in podzolic process, changes in hydrothermal conditions, as well as increase in the biomass of the main groups of soil microorganisms (up to 38.1 times). Keywords: MICROMYCETES, ACTINOMYCETES, SANDY PODZOLS, GRAY HUMUS (TURF) SOILS, CO2 EMISSION, MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOILS
Designing potential HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: An In silico approach
Authors: MERMER Arif
Published: December 2021

Human immunodeficiency virus is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. In 2019, about 38 million people worldwide were living with HIV and 690,000 deaths had occurred in that year. To date, for the treatment of HIV-1 disease, many compounds have been synthesized and some of them was approved by FDA. However, the use of these drugs has been limited due to reasons such as resistance caused by the misuse of drugs and bad side effects. We describe herein designing 48 novel compounds as a potential inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase through in silico studies such as molecular docking, target analysis, toxicity prediction and ADME prediction. The online web-based platform, SwissADME, also predicts these molecules solubility, pharmacodynamics property and target accuracy.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFAE) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA KELAS XI IPA MA NEGERI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Sabo’ Hidayah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA MA Negeri Tana Toraja dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia, 2) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia kelas XI IPA MA Negeri Tana Toraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI IPA MA Negeri Tana Toraja yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Student facilitator and explaining (SFAE) terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji rata-rata nilai kelas kontrol lebih rendah dari kelas eksperimen yaitu 29 < 54,56 dan berdasarkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) > α  adalah 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Student facilitator and explaining (SFAE) memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia kelas XI IPA MA Negeri Tana Toraja.
PENERAPAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Dermawan Indra Bagus , Harmianto Sri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran pada pembelajaran jarak jauh di SD Negeri 3 Purbalingga Lor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SD Negeri 3 Purbalingga Lor. Uji keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran yang meliputi penilaian pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap tetap dijalankan. Akan tetapi hasil yang ditunjukan kurang memuaskan karena tidak berjalan dengan maksimal seperti dalam penilaian pengetahuan masih banyak penilaian yang diberikan dikerjakan oleh orangtua/keluarga, dan sikap karena guru tidak bisa mengamati secara langsung. Akan tetap dalam penilaian keterampilan guru merasa cukup lewat hasil yang memuaskan ditujukan oleh siswa meskipun beberapa masih terdapat kendala. Kendala dalam evaluasi pembelajaran jarak jauh yaitu adanya bantuan berlebih dari orang tua/keluarga dalam penilaian siswa, keterbatasan yang dimiliki wali murid dan smartphone yang dimiliki, siswa kesulitan memahami materi, guru kurang menguasai penilaian jarak jauh, tidak bisa mengamati langsung siswa. Solusi yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala dalam evaluasi pembelajaran ialah membandingkan dengan hasil luring, melakukan tes lisan ketika pembelajaran, menjelaskan kembali materi, bantuan pemerintah, melakukan percobaan seperti menggunakan Quizizz.
PENGARUH MINAT DAN PENGETAHUAN TEORI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI MENULIS BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Asniati Asniati , Rahim Abd Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan data mengenai (1) Pengaruh minat menulis terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia guru SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros, (2) Pengaruh pengetahuan teori bahan ajar terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia  guru SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros, (3) Pengaruh secara bersama minat menulis dan pengetahuan teori bahan ajar terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia  guru SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan teknik korelatif. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru guru SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 24 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan  antara  pengetahuan  teori bahan ajar  terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar  bahasa  Indonesia SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan  Turikale Kabupaten Maros, dengan besar pengaruh 59,70%, (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan  antara minat menulis bahan ajar  terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar  bahasa  Indonesia SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh 55,29%. (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikans secara bersam-sama pengetahuan teori bahan ajar dan minat menulis bahan ajar terhadap kompetensi menulis bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia SD IT AL Ishlah Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh 59,66%.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL STAD, ATM, DAN PEMODELAN STRUKTUR TEKS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Authors: Sobolo Kurniati , Rahim Abd Rahman , Munirah Munirah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Tingkat kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo sebelum penerapan model STAD, metode ATM  dan pemodelan struktur teks, (2) Tingkat kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo sesudah penerapan model STAD, metode ATM dan pemodelan struktur teks, dan (3) Keefektifan penerapan model STAD, metode ATM dan pemodelan struktur teks terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan teknik pretest-postest design. Popolasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Paired-Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo sebelum menggunakan model STAD, metode ATM, dan pemodelan struktur teks memenuhi kriteria sedang, (2) Tingkat kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo sesudah menggunakan model STAD, metode ATM, dan pemodelan struktur teks memenuhi kriteria tinggi, dan (3) Model STAD, metode ATM, dan pemodelan struktur teks efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dalam hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model STAD, metode ATM, dan pemodelan struktur teks.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TEHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS RINGKASAN TEKS EKSPLANASI
Authors: Salma Sitti , Muhdina Darwis , Rimang Siti Suwadah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk  mendeskripsikan (1) Tingkat hasil belajar menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses  melalui  media video siswa  (2) Tingkat hasil belajar menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi  menggunakan teknik konvensional (3) Efektif tidaknya penggunaan pendekatan keterampilan proses  melalui  media video  meningkatkan  hasil belajar menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi  siswa. Penelitian merupakan penelitian survei dengan teknik eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V UPT SPF SDN 331 Borongtellu  Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba  tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi tersebut berjumlah 56 orang. Sesuai karakteristik penelitian ekperimen yang membutuhkan kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol, maka dalam penelitian dibuat kelas eksperimen dan kontrol diambil dua kelas secara acak yang sebelumnya diuji kemampuan menulis ringkasan yteks eksplanasi yang relatif sama. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1)  Tingkat kemampuan menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi  siswa menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui media video  berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 66,96. (2) Tingkat kemampuan menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi siswa menggunakan  metode konvensional berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 59,68. (3) Pendekatan keterampilan proses melalui media video  efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis ringkasan teks eksplanasi  bagi siswa dengan nilai stat:13,336 lebih besar daripada nilai t Critical two-tail: 2,048407 pada taraf signifikan 0,05.
THE IMPROVING OF STUDENTS ABILITY IN WRITING RESEARCH BACKGROUND OF CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH PROPOSAL BY USING SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Napitupulu Fenty
Published: December 2021

This study is aimed to know the improvement in writing background of Classroom Action Reseach proposal by using Scientific Approach done by the sixth semester students of English Department of Nommensen University Academic Year 2020/2021.Scientific writing is a way for someone to put the concept of thinking in written form so that other people can understand what is being thought. The method used here is an action research using Scientific Approach.In conducting this classroom action research, the writer divided the action into twocycles. The instrument of collecting data were qualitative data from observation, interview, diary notes, and documentation. Quantitative data were taken from students writing of CAR proposal, which was carried out in the end of everycycle.  It is applied for students’ learning in writing Classroom Action research proposal. The students are expected to have logical thinking aspects, data objectivity, vocabulary mastery, use of Enhanced Spelling (EYD), use of effective sentences, and paragraph development. The result showed that Scientific Approach  can improve students’ ability to write background of Classroom Action research proposal since inapplying Scientific Approachare found that students are very active in doing observation, questioning, experimenting, associating and communicating so it motivated  students to achieve the maximum learning outcomes.
PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRASI DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAN WAKIL GUBERNUR, BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI, SERTA WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sinaga Budiman NPD , Pasaribu Johnson , Napitupulu Jherry
Published: December 2021

In the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 it was stated that the election of regional heads was conducted democratically. As the implementation of the provision has been applied various laws and regulations but until now there are still various problems. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the problems in the regional head election. Research was conducted on legislation and decisions. Based on the research can be known that in the Regional Head Election found also administrative violations. In resolving administrative violations, the role of administrative science is very important especially regarding evidence and evidence. Therefore, election organizers need to be equipped with administrative capabilities in order to prevent and resolve violations appropriately.
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI SAMPAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (Studi pada Koperasi Bank Sampah Sunggal Mandiri, Paya Bakung Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Debora  , Divo Anantama
Published: December 2021

Waste management efforts in North Sumatra are carried out in various ways, including through the Waste Bank program. Saving waste in the waste bank is carried out by buying and selling waste. The type of research used is empirical legal research. The practice of buying and selling waste at the Sunggal Mandiri Garbage Bank with residents, namely in the collection, management, and utilization of waste, where the community directly contributes to the collection and sorting of waste, while the Garbage Bank is tasked with managing waste so that waste can be disposed of. In article 4 paragraph 1 of the Consumer Protection Act No. 8 of 1999, consumers or property buyers have rights including comfort, security and safety in consuming products and services and choosing them according to the exchange rate and conditions according to the agreement.
Aerojelin Çimentoda Kullanımı
Authors: ALPARSLAN Gürkan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada ‘Yeryüzündeki en hafif katı madde’ olarak tanımlanan Aerojelin çimentodaki kullanımı incelenmiştir.

Aerojeller %99 düzeylerinde havadan oluştukları için oldukça gözenekli ve hafif malzemelerdir. Aerojeller doğa dostu olmaları, ileri kimyasal ve termal kararlılıkları ve oldukça yüksek dayanımları sayesinde çimento içeriğine dâhil edildiğinde çimento katkılı malzemelerin termal ve akustik izolasyon performanslarına ve birçok özelliğine ilave sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle aerojel katkılı çimento önümüzdeki yıllarda oldukça popüler bir malzeme olma özelliğini taşıyacaktır.
POLA ASUH DAN PEMBINAAN SOSIAL REMAJA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: MUKHLISIN MUMU
Published: December 2021

Islamic Boarding School education (Pesantren) began to be in great demand by the community as a place for formal and informal education. The main attraction of pesantren education is the embeded of character and religious knowledge which cannot be obtained in formal education. The application of Islamic character habituation applied to the daily life of students (santri) in Islamic boarding schools cannot be separated from the role of Kyai, Nyai as well as ustadz and ustadzah. The pattern of parenting and social development applied to students aims to change the students characters into virtuous characters in accordance with Islamic concepts. The habituation of Islamic character is carried out through the daily activities of students in Islamic boarding schools. This research with a theoretical approach tries to analyze the concept of parenting and social development of adolescents applied in Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study indicate that Parenting at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School uses democratic parenting. The role of Kyai and Nyai as role models and mentors is a form of embodiment of religious characters. The application of discipline in the Islamic Boarding School did by using democratic and responsible parenting approach.

ABSTRAKPendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Pesantren) mulai banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai wadah pendidikan formal maupun informal. Daya tarik utama pendidikan pesantren adalah tertanamnya budi pekerti dan ilmu agama yang tidak dapat diperoleh dalam pendidikan formal. Penerapan pembiasaan karakter Islami yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri (santri) di pondok pesantren tidak lepas dari peran Kyai, Nyai serta ustadz dan ustadzah. Pola asuh dan pengembangan sosial yang diterapkan pada siswa bertujuan untuk mengubah karakter siswa menjadi karakter yang berbudi luhur sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Pembiasaan karakter islami dilakukan melalui aktivitas keseharian santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian dengan pendekatan teoritis ini mencoba menganalisis konsep pola asuh dan perkembangan sosial remaja yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola asuh di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Peran Kyai dan Nyai sebagai suri tauladan dan pembimbing merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan karakter religius. Penerapan disiplin di Pondok Pesantren dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pola asuh yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI REAKSI REDOKS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA 3 SMAN I KEMBANGBAHU LAMONGAN
Authors: PURWANTI ENI
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the application of problem solving learning models in improving chemistry learning outcomes in redox reaction material for students of Class X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan, East Java province. The research was carried out in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. This study uses 2 cycles of action. Data collection techniques used: observation, tests, field notes and documentation. Problem solving learning model is applied in a way, students are faced with a problem, then asked to solve it in groups. Students' ability to understand lessons through problem solving models can be seen from the test results. The test was administered in two stages, namely the first cycle test and the second cycle test. Based on the results of student tests, classical completeness was 75% in the first cycle and 85% in the second cycle. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that using a problem solving learning model can improve chemistry learning outcomes for Class X MIPA 3 students at SMA Negeri 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year on redox reaction material.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia pada materi reaksi redoks siswa Kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan: observasi, tes, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Model pembelajaran Problem solving diterapkan dengan cara, siswa dihadapkan pada suatu masalah, kemudian diminta untuk memecahkannya secara berkelompk. Kemampuan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran melalui model problem solving dapat dilihat dari hasil tes. Pemberian tes dilakukan dua tahap yaitu tes siklus I, dan tes siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil tes siswa diperoleh ketuntasan secara klasikal sebesar 75% pada siklus I dan 85% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia siswa Kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada materi reaksi redoks.
PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE ENCORE DALAM MENULIS ARANSEMEN LAGU BAGI GURU SENI BUDAYA SMP DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: SAPARDANI FIRMAN
Published: December 2021

One of the obstacles faced by art and culture teachers who do not have a background in music art is in teaching arrangement material, especially in terms of writing block notation, as well as in sounding the results of the arrangement. The purpose of this study is to introduce the existence of various music software which is expected to help art and culture teachers in writing and reading notation as well as being able to listen to the results of their arrangements. The research method in this study uses Class Action Research or classroom action research with a qualitative approach, so that teachers get an overview of implementing it in their respective classes step by step. Utilization of this Encore software can solve the problems faced by middle school arts and culture teachers, especially in Serang Regency in teaching the art of music, especially in arrangement material.

ABSTRAKSalah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru seni budaya yang bukan berlatarbelakang seni musik adalah dalam mengajarkan materi aransemen terutama dalam hal penulisan notasi balok, sekaligus dalam hal membunyikan hasil aransemennya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperkenalkan keberadaan berbagai software musik yang diharapkan dapat membantu para guru seni budaya dalam menulis dan membaca notasi sekaligus dapat mendengarkan hasil aransemennya. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan Class Action Research atau penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif, agar para guru memperoleh gambaran dalam menerapkan di kelas masing-masing secara tahap demi tahap. Pemanfaatan software Encore ini dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi para guru seni budaya SMP khususnya di Kabupaten Serang dalam mengajar seni musik terutama dalam materi aransemen..
Amplified role of potential HONO sources in O3 formation in North China Plain during autumn haze aggravating processes
Authors: Zhang Jingwei , Lian Chaofan , Wang Weigang , Ge Maofa , Guo Yitian , Ran Haiyan , Zhang Yusheng , Zheng Feixue , Fan Xiaolong , Yan Chao , Daellenbach Kaspar R. , Liu Yongchun , Kulmala Markku , An Junling
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Co-occurrences of high concentrations of PM2.5 and ozone (O3) have been frequently observed in haze aggravating processes in the North China Plain (NCP) over the past few years, and higher O3 concentrations during hazy days were supposed to be related to nitrous acid (HONO), but the key sources of HONO enhancing O3 during haze aggravating processes remain unclear, and will be explored in this study by using the WRF-Chem model, which is improved to include ground-based (traffic, soil, and indoor emissions, and the NO2 heterogeneous reaction on ground surface (Hetground)) and aerosol-related (the NO2 heterogeneous reaction on aerosol surfaces (Hetaerosol) and nitrate photolysis (Photnitrate)) potential HONO sources. The results indicate that ground-based HONO sources producing HONO enhancements showed a rapid decrease with height, while the NO+OH reaction and aerosol-related HONO sources decreased slowly with height. Photnitrate contributions to HONO concentrations enhanced with aggravated pollution levels, the enhanced HONO due to Photnitrate in hazy days was about one order of magnitude larger than in clean days and Photnitrate dominated HONO sources (~30–70 % when the ratio of the photolysis frequency of nitrate (Jnitrate) to gas nitric acid (JHNO3) equals 30) at higher layers (> 800 m). Compared with that in clean days, the Photnitrate contribution to the enhanced daily maximum 8-h averaged O3 was increased by over one magnitude during the haze aggravating process. Photnitrate contributed only ~5 % of the surface HONO in daytime with a Jnitrate/JHNO3 ratio of 30 but contributed ~30–50 % of the enhanced O3 near the surface in NCP in hazy days. Surface O3 was dominated by volatile organic compounds-sensitive chemistry, while O3 at higher altitude (> 800 m) was dominated by NOx-sensitive chemistry. Photnitrate had a limited impact on nitrate concentrations (< 15 %) even with a Jnitrate/JHNO3 ratio of 120. The above results suggest that more field studies of Jnitrate in the atmosphere are still needed.
An all-sky camera images classification method using cloud cover features
Authors: Li Xiaotong , Wang Baozhu , Qiu Bo , Wu Chao
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The all-sky camera (ASC) images can reflect the local cloud cover information, and the cloud cover is one of the first factors considered for astronomical observatory site selection. Therefore, the realization of automatic classification of the ASC images plays an important role in astronomical observatory site selection. In this paper, three cloud cover features are proposed for the TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope) classification criteria, namely cloud weight, cloud area ratio and cloud dispersion. After the features are quantified, four classifiers are used to recognize the classes of the images. Four classes of ASC images are identified: “Clear”, “Inner”, “Outer” and “Covered”. The proposed method is evaluated on a large dataset, which contains 7328 ASC images taken by an all-sky camera located in Xinjiang (38.19° N, 74.53° E). In the end, the method achieves an accuracy of 97.28 % and F1_score of 96.97 % by a random forest (RF) classifier, which greatly improves the efficiency of automatic processing of the ASC images.
Estimating global landslide susceptibility and its uncertainty through ensemble modelling
Authors: Felsberg Anne , Poesen Jean , Bechtold Michel , Vanmaercke Matthias , De Lannoy Gabriëlle J. M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This study assesses global landslide susceptibility (LSS) at the coarse 36-km spatial resolution of global satellite soil moisture observations, to prepare for a subsequent combination of a global LSS map with dynamic soil moisture estimates for landslide modelling. Global LSS estimation intrinsically contains uncertainty, arising from errors in the underlying data, the spatial mismatch between landslide events and predictor information, and large-scale model generalizations. For a reliable uncertainty assessment, this study combines methods from the landslide community with common practices in meteorological modelling to create an ensemble of global LSS maps. The predictive LSS models are obtained from a mixed effects logistic regression, associating hydrologically triggered landslide data from the Global Landslide Catalog (GLC) with predictor variables from the Catchment land surface modeling system (incl. input parameters of soil (hydrological) properties and resulting climatological statistics of water budget estimates), geomorphological and lithological data. Road network density is introduced as a random effect to mitigate potential landslide inventory bias. We use a blocked random cross validation to assess the model uncertainty that propagates into the LSS maps. To account for other uncertainty sources, such as input uncertainty, we also perturb the predictor variables and obtain an ensemble of LSS maps. The perturbations are optimized so that the total predicted uncertainty fits the observed discrepancy between the ensemble average LSS and the landslide presence or absence from the GLC. We find that the most reliable total uncertainty estimates are obtained through the inclusion of a topography-dependent perturbation between 15 % and 20 % to the predictor variables. The areas with the largest LSS uncertainty coincide with moderate ensemble average LSS. The spatial patterns of the average LSS agree well with previous global studies and yield areas under the Receiver Operation Characteristic between 0.63 and 0.9 for independent regional to continental landslide inventories.
Welcoming autistic students to academic libraries through innovative space utilization
Authors: Walton Kerry , McMullin Rachel
Published: December 2021

“If the library can serve as a safe and welcoming place for these students, it will help contribute to their ultimate college success.” (Anderson, 2018). Certain characteristics of autism spectrum disorder can make it challenging for autistic college students to make use of academic libraries. High levels of sensory stimulation and the need to understand and comply with neurotypical social norms can make library spaces feel unwelcoming and difficult to use. West Chester University Libraries decided to develop a dedicated space for our growing cohort of autistic students to study. This article will discuss the reasons why autistic students may find academic libraries challenging as well as the considerations and process of developing a separate space for autistic students within a library.
KEBUTUHAN KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. TRITUNGGAL SENTRA BUANA
Authors: Kristian Vinky , Mirasari Rossy , Roby
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the need to ensure the availability of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in a timely manner and in fresh condition, if must be supported by the availability of other resources such as labor, harvesting equipment and tranportation vehicles. The purpose of this study was compre the needs and realization of the number of vehicles transporting FFB PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana.The method used in this research is a field survey. Field survey conducted to collect data related to field conditions. This research data uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the from of calibration from and the result of the calculation of the need for FFB units and secondary, data in the form of production data and FFB transportation data.The availability of FFB transporting vehicles has met the needs of earch afdeling having 3 units of vehicles. The number of unit needed per day for branch 1 and departement 2 is2 units per day. At PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana has 19 units of FFB transporting vehicles, each of which smoothness of the FFB transportation process is road conditions and road maintenance. At PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana routinely carries out road maintenance such as hardening the nets that the unit passes throught and pruning the fronds.
KELEMBABAN UDARA DENGAN ALAT HUMYDIMETER PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TANAH MERAH
Authors: Hamsyani Furqaan , Thamrin Herijanto , Asiyah Nurul
Published: December 2021

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air. In agriculture, air humidity is associated with increased productivity and development of cultivated plants, humidity in the environment where it grows can determine the selection of appropriate plant species, the purpose of this study was to determine air humidity in paddy fields between April, May , and June, changes in air humidity at any time describe the water vapor content in the air can be expressed as absolute humidity, relative or vapor pressure deficit, relative humidity compares the actual water vapor content/pressure with its saturation state or the air's capacity to accommodate water vapor. The relationship between air humidity in paddy fields in Tanah Merah Village is relatively low, this is the impact of changes in temperature, quantity and quality of radiation, wind movement, air pressure, vegetation, and availability of water and productivity of irrigated ricefields