bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Daging Itik Petelur Afkir Yang Dilumuri Bubuk Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Lestari Maya , Warnoto Warnoto , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: March 2022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of rejected laying duck meat covered with jackfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus heterophyllus), this research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely control treatment (rejected egg laying duck meat without smeared). jackfruit leaf powder), BDN-5, BDN-10 and BDN-15, each of which was treated with 5%, 10% and 15% of jackfruit leaf powder (BDN). The observed variables were pH value, water binding capacity (DMA), water content, cooking loss and organoleptic properties (aroma, tenderness and taste). The results of the research on physicochemical properties obtained pH values ​​ranging from 5.89%–5.99%, DMA ranging from 49.06%–49.47%, water content ranging from 75.93%–80.28% and cooking loss ranging from 27.33%. –35.50%. The results of hedonic quality research obtained that the average value of the aroma of meat ranged from 3.35-3.45 categories slightly fishy to not fishy, ​​meat tenderness 3.25-3.33 categories slightly tender, meat taste 3.20-3.38 categories rather good. The results of hedonic research showed that the average value of the aroma of meat ranged from 3.13 to 3.42 categories somewhat like to like, tenderness of meat 2.93-3.35 categories rather like, meat taste 3.08-3.42 categories somewhat like to like. The conclusion of this study is that rejected duck meat covered with jackfruit leaf powder up to 15% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH value, water binding capacity, water content, cooking loss and hedonic quality attributes of tenderness and taste but increased preference for aroma, tenderness and taste of rejected duck meat on 15% BDN coating.

Key words : Jackfruit leaf powder, Rejected duck meat, Physicochemical, Organoleptic.
Exergaming Effects on Physical Activity Beliefs and Intention among At-Risk Hispanic Youth
Authors: Krause Jennifer , Jenny Seth
Published: March 2022

With the increase of childhood obesity and sedentary behavior, it is essential to discover innovative ways to motivate youth to be more active. Many Hispanic children in the United States in obesogenic environments particularly lack opportunities for physical activity (PA). Exergames (i.e., motion-based video games) may enhance PA among at-risk populations. This study investigated the impact of exergaming on at-risk, Hispanic high school students with respect to physical activity self-efficacy (PA-SE), PA enjoyment, and intention to be physically active through a 10-week Exergaming Activity Program. Instrumentation included the PA-SE Questionnaire and the PA Enjoyment Scale. Paired-samples t-tests, confirmed by Wilcoxon signed rank tests for paired data, revealed that PA-SE, PA enjoyment, and PA intention increased from the beginning to the end of the program, but PA intention was the only measure that was statistically significant. Results provide insight for physical educators and PA leaders into a possible way to increase PA among at-risk youth living in environments where outside PA opportunities are scarce or unsafe.
Students’ Attitudes Towards Using Interactive Whiteboard in Mathematics Classrooms
Authors: Erdener Kevser
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the students' attitudes towards using interactive whiteboard in mathematics classrooms in the middle and high school. The IWB survey was used to measure students' attitudes. The research sampling consisted of 112 students in middle schools and 231 students in high schools in Balikesir in Turkey. The structural validity of scale was tested through confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scales was tested through Cronbach`s Alpha Coefficient. The item discrimination of the scales was calculated through the corrected item total correlation and a comparison between the top and bottom 27% groups. The results of analysis show that students have positive attitude towards the use of IWB. Also, t-test method was used to test whether students` attitudes differ in terms of gender, school type and mathematics achievement
Classic and indicative methods in the analysis of the foot arch and foot loads in professional folklore dancers on the basis of stabilographic tests
Authors: Gorwa Joanna , Nowakowska-Lipiec Katarzyna , Guzik-Kopyto Agata , Wodarski Piotr , Michnik Robert
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The proper shape of the foot determines its proper functioning and efficiency, which is significant as far as dancers are concerned. The aim of the study was to identify the arch of feet based on the Arch Index (AI), ability to maintain balance on the basis of stabilometric parameters and the distribution of loads acting on the feet of professional folk dancers. Methods: The study group was composed of 37 folk dancers and the reference group consisted of 56 healthy adults aged 19–45. Balance measurements were performed using the Zebris FDM-S measurement platform, Romberg test with eyes open. Test results were exported to the Matlab 2019b computing environment. The algorithm developed by the Authors in relation was used to calculate Arch Index for the right and left foot, for each test participant separately. Results: Statistical tests did not reveal statistically relevant differences between stabilometric parameters and loads affecting feet in the reference group and that of the dancers. The statistical tests revealed that the value of the AI differed significantly in the reference group and in the group of professional folk dancers (p = 0.05). The differences were also observed in the group of females (p = 0.003). No statistically relevant differences were observed in relation to the group of males (p = 0.116). The percentage of the feet with high arch in the group of dancers amounted to 26%; 33% of dancers’ feet were classified as the feet with low arch. Conclusions: The feet of professional folk dancers have a statistically more arched foot than the reference group.
Kendala Dalam Upaya Penerapan Prinsip Transparansi Dalam Ketentuan Hukum Penanaman Modal Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryawati Nany
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan penanaman modal di suatu negara terkait dengan tuntutan dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi nasional di negara tersebut, dan pada umunmya kesulitan atau kendala yang dihadapi adalah sama , yaitu antara lain : kekurangan modal, kemampuan dalam hal teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, ketrampilan dan yang terutama adalah kesiapan negara tersebut dalam menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, yaitu : peraturan yang sederhana, mengutamakan kepastian hukum dan mengedepankan prinsip transparansi , sehingga penanam modal menaruh minat untuk menanamkan modalnya dinegara tersebut. Kendala utama dalam upaya memperbaiki iklim penanaman modal sehingga tercapai iklim penanaman modal yang kondusif, adalah prinsip transparansi, dan upaya untuk penyempurnaan transparansi ini.
Kebijakan Publik Bagi Pembinaan Kegiatan Keagamaan Dan Pengawasan Aliran Sesat
Authors: Winandi Woro
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia dahulu sangat dikenal sebagai masyarakat toleran terhadap perbedaan baik dari suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan. Di Indonesia terdapat kelompok-kelompok minoritas keagamaan seperti Kristen, Katolik, bahkan kelompok Ahmadiyah dan Syiah. Dahulu kelompok-kelompok minoritas keagamaan tersebut dapat hidup tenang berdampingan dengan kelompok keagamaan mayoritas dalam menjalankan agama atau keyakinannya tanpa rasa takut adanya intimidasi dan penyerangan.Namun dinamika kehidupan beragama membentuk sikap yang berbeda oleh masyarakat. Dalam dinamika tersebut pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan untuk menangani potensi konflik horizontal di masyarakat.
Kritik Positivisme Dalam Hukum Modern
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel
Published: March 2022

Positivisme memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, tak terkecuali ilmu hukum. Kendati beberapa ahli hukum mengidentifikasi ilmu hukum bersifat sui generis, namun pada perkembangannya ilmu hukum tidak dapat lepas dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan secara keseluruhan. Pengaruh positivisme dalam ilmu hukum dapat dilihat pada keterpisahan hukum dan moralitas. Validitas pun ditentukan oleh apakah hukum tersebut dibuat oleh lembaga yang berwenang. Prinsip-prinsip ini berpotensi menjadikan hukum sekedar sebagai instrumen negara.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Penerima Fidusia Yang Kemudian Dirampas Untuk Negara Dalam Kasus Illegal Logging
Authors: Retnowati Tutiek , Markum Markum
Published: March 2022

Fidusia merupakan pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan pemilik benda. Objek jaminan fidusia dapat disita oleh negara jika digunakan untuk melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Seperti kasus yang menimpa PT Astra Sedaya Finance, sebagai perusahaan pembiayaan yang merasa telah dirugikan akibat benda jaminan fidusia yang disita negara dari tangan pemberi fidusia selaku debitur karena yang bersangkutan melakukan perbuatan hukun kejahatan llegal logging.yang mengakibatkan benda objek jaminan dirampas oleh negara. Perampasan yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap objek jaminandalam kasus illegal logging ini tidak bertentangan dengan droit de suite yang dimiliki penerima fidusia. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya sifat droit de suite tersebut perusahaan pembiayaan sebagai penerima fidusia tidak kehilangan haknya untuk menuntut pelunasan utang pemberi fidusia apabila pemberi fidusia wanprestasi. Perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam hal benda jaminan dirampas oleh negara, dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut bahwa, (1) debitur wajib menyediakan jaminan pengganti yang setara nilainya dengan barang yang dirampas oleh negara; (2) mewajibkan kepada debitur (pemberi jaminan fidusia) supaya melunasi utangnya.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Di Bidang Perpajakan (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 2239 K/PID.SUS/2012)
Authors: Dwiatmoko Arief , Surojo Bambang
Published: March 2022

Tax collection system by using the self-assessment system has been used by the taxpayer "mischievous" to shrink the tax value or even do not want to pay the tax. For example the case of criminal offenses committed by corporate taxpayer that occur over fourteen companies belonging to the company Asian Agri Group (AAG), which was undermining the value of the tax to take advantage of his company. The conclusion from this study is that the criminal act committed by fourteen companies belonging to the company Asian Agri Group (AAG) is a criminal offense in the field of corporate taxation. Based on the Strict Liabilility Concept and Vicarious Liability Concept, then the corporation can be sentenced to criminal penalties in accordance with the provisions of Article 39 paragraph (1) of the Taxation Law and criminal penalties in accordance with the provisions of Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Taxation Law for the leaders of each of the corporation who participated or helped commit a criminal act in the field of taxation.
Hak Pengemudi Bus Perusahaan Angkutan Jalan Perum Damri Surabaya Terkait Jam Kerja
Authors: Susanto Doel
Published: March 2022

The working time of the bus driver as implied by Article 90 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, is not in sync with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor because based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali, the status of Perum Damri Surabaya as a type of work engaged in certain business sectors or occupations and the type and nature of work carried out continuously. This affects the wages earned by bus drivers in the form of basic wages and overtime pay. The government has not specifically regulated the provisions of overtime drivers' wages, so that by Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Article 12 of the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number KEP. 102 / MEN / VI / 2004 concerning Overtime and Overtime Working Time shall be submitted to Perum Damri Surabaya to regulate overtime pay. This has potential violations in the payment of overtime wages, so a regulation that specifically regulates the bus driver's overtime wages.
Intervensi Pemerintah Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Dan/Atau Bangunan Melalui PP No 34 Tahun 2016
Authors: Novitasari Ayu Dwi
Published: March 2022

Tax is the largest income for the state, but through Government Regulation no. 34 Year 2016 by lowering the tax for the seller does not necessarily relieve the taxation charge on the sector of sale and purchase of land and / or building, the sale and purchase of land and / or building is an agreement between the parties to buy immovable property (land and / or building ). As a form of freedom of contract can the government restrict and intervene the agreement through its legal products. For that reason, the research is conducted with normative juridical because it aims to know the limits of government to intervene on the sale and purchase agreement of land and/or building through Government Regulation 34 of 2016 which is inconsistent with BPHTB Law and knows the limits of freedom of contract in the land and / or building purchase agreement on Government Regulation no. 34 Year 2016. Because as a form of implementation of the principle of self assessment then the Government serves as a counterweight of freedom of contract if there is a market failure to avoid natural monopoly.
Kepastian Hukum Mengenai Jangka Waktu Sebagai Tersangka Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Christian Juan Ivander
Published: March 2022

The Indonesian state is the rule of law as stipulated in the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesian. The system of government and law enforcement must be carried out based on laws and regulations, Law number 8 of 1981 concerning the book criminal procedural law (KUHAP) as a guideline for the enforcement of material law. The suspect has a set of rights stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, based on the provisions of Article 50 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code that the suspect has the right to immediately get an examination by the investigator and can then be submitted to the public prosecutor. KUHAP as a guideline for material law enforcement does not regulate the period of investigation and does not regulate legal protection that can be given to suspects whose cases are not delegated in the prosecution process and are not given a warrant for termination of investigation so as not to provide legal certainty. In several respects, the Law on Human Rights Courts and Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesian number 12 of 2009 concerning the supervision and control of handling criminal cases within the Indonesian police has regulated the period of investigation. The Human Rights Court Law cannot be applied in all criminal acts in Indonesian but only specifically can be applied in gross human rights violations, while the head of the Indonesian republic's police regulations do not clearly stipulate how long the extension can be carried out and the regulations above apply only in space scope of the police, while Officials of Civil Servants are also included in the investigator. And these regulations are not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesian.
Pencabutan Hak Politik Mantan Terpidana Kasus Korupsi Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Katarina Celia Santa
Published: March 2022

This study describes the deprivation of political rights of convicted corruption in the human rights perspective. This research is motivated by the discourse to revoke the political rights of convicted corruption on a regular basis. The discourse arises because of the many former corruption convicts who nominated themselves to be the people's representatives in the 2019 elections. In addition, the discourse arose because of the weakening of people's trust in their representatives, it was triggered by the failure to fulfill the objectives of criminal justice and the criminal justice system in Indonesia. But the discourse about revocation of political rights in an indisputable manner is not without rejection. Various parties claim that revoking political rights against convicted corruption is a human rights violation and therefore should not be done. This research has the formulation of the problem, among others, how the concept of revocation of political rights in Indonesia and how revocation of political rights against convicted of corruption in terms of human rights. To answer these problems, the statute approach and conceptual approach are used. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia has the concept of revoking political rights as regulated in Articles 35 and 38 of the Criminal Code but is not strong enough to fulfill the criminal purpose and therefore must be changed, and the revocation of political rights is not a form of discrimination against human rights.
Aspek Hukum Pemberian HPL Atas Bidang Tanah Yang Telah Dikuasai, Diduduki Atau Digarap Oleh Warga
Authors: Kurniawan Felix
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the legal consequences of granting Management Rights (HPL) on land that has been controlled, occupied or cultivated by residents. The state as the highest holder of power over land, that power includes regulating and carrying out the designation, use, supply and maintenance of the earth, water and space; determine and regulate legal relations between people and earth, water and space; determine and regulate legal relations between people and legal actions concerning earth, water and space. On the basis of the state's right to control, there are various kinds of rights to the surface of the earth, called land, which can be given to and owned by people both alone and together with other people and legal entities. State power over land that is not owned by a person or other party's rights is wider and fuller. Decree of the State Minister for Agrarian Affairs / Head of the National Land Agency issues Decree No. 53 / HPL / BPN / 1997 concerning the Provision of HPL on behalf of the Surabaya Level II Municipal Government, even though the land has been controlled, occupied or cultivated by residents who have no legal basis.
Batas Usia Kedewasaan Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Andriani Veronica
Published: March 2022

E-Commerce is a new way for buying and selling transactions, where these transactions are carried out online to facilitate and reach everyone without a certain geographical limit. In addition to e-commerce goodness, it has a weakness that the identity of the stakeholder that cannot be known. The importance of information related to identity is needed to determine whether the parties to the transaction are capable in carrying out legal actions. This becomes important to know which benchmarks of adults can conduct transactions online.
Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Kristina Jennis
Published: March 2022

Bank credit activities carried out with all internal policies must apply the principle of prudence. PPJB which is a binding agreement between the parties whose rights are not yet perfect, compilation is used as a guarantee of mortgage rights can be a cause of failure to fulfill the prudential principle. This research is a normative juridical research, using literature approach. The results of the discussion and conclusion of this study show: Bank's internal policy that states PPJB used as security of mortgage can be done using the process of making a Note Cover. This can bring the bank in the position of being stolen because making a Cover Note does not require an approved deed related to the buying and selling process such as a sale and purchase certificate or certificate. Furthermore, debtors who are negligent or have no good intentions, the Cover Note does not increase to become a certificate. Such participation makes the object to be requested or bound with mortgage rights still needed, so the position of the bank's creditors is threatened as concurrent creditors who do not have a special position of compilation in the credit process.
“Even Small Things Can Play a Big Role” (on Soviet Criminal Investigation in the 1940s–1950s)
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin, Popova Anna D.
Published: March 2022

This article studies the development of criminal investigation techniques employed by the Soviet police (militia) during the post-war years (from 1945 to the late 1950s). The author demonstrates that the high crime rate in general and the large number of robberies and gang crimes in particular threatened people’s daily life. Thus, it was essential that the Soviet police should implement diverse measures, primarily, improve their criminal investigation techniques. Further, the author underlines that during the post-war years many people who had previously never been associated with crime found themselves involved in criminal activities. The situation was aggravated by the fact that a great number of police officers had only been recently employed and therefore had no criminal investigation experience. It considerably impeded the process of crime detection and prosecution, indicating the necessity to develop new and effective methods of criminal investigation. The paper analysed a wide range of sources, such as departmental publications, operational reviews on grave crimes written by chief police officers, as well as memoires of law enforcement officers. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the Soviet police employed a vast variety of criminal investigation techniques and procedures, such as investigating citizens’ reports containing criminal conduct allegations (including anonymous), working undercover, etc. The study shows that Soviet police officers managed to improve their methods of criminal investigation, increase the number of potential informers and create sites for trapping criminals. The successful efforts of the Soviet police to improve the criminal investigation techniques and procedures contributed to reducing the crime rate in the country in the late 1950s.
The Far Right, Labor Unions, and the Working Class in Turkey since the 1960s
Authors: Aytürk İlker , Esen Berk
Published: March 2022

This article tracks far-right attitudes and policies toward organized labor and the working class in Turkey since the 1960s. In particular, we attempt to explain why nationalist attitudes have remained unchanged over nearly six decades, whereas political Islamists have shifted to neoliberal
policies since the 1990s under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. In explaining Erdoğan's neoliberalism, we highlight the working relationship between Islamist mayors and the so-called pious bourgeoisie in local governments as well as the willingness of neoliberal ulema
to endorse these ties.
Egypt: Acting Egyptian: Theater, Identity, and Political Culture in Cairo, 1869–1930, by Carmen M. K. Gitre, and Midnight in Cairo: The Divas of Egypt's Roaring '20s, by Raphael Cormack (book review)
Authors: Sharkey Heather J.
Published: March 2022

Acting Egyptian: Theater, Identity, and Political Culture in Cairo, 1869–1930, by Carmen M. K. Gitre, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2019. 192 pages. $50. Midnight in Cairo: The Divas of Egypt's Roaring '20s, by Raphael Cormack. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2021. 384 pages. $28.95.
Turkey: Erdoğan: The Making of an Autocrat, by M. Hakan Yavuz (book review)
Authors: Ciftci Sabri
Published: March 2022

Erdoğan: The Making of an Autocrat, by M. Hakan Yavuz. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. 368 pages. $88.55 cloth; $24.95 paper.
Turkey: Turkey in Africa: Turkey's Strategic Involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Federico Donelli (book review)
Authors: Bishku Michael B.
Published: March 2022

Turkey in Africa: Turkey's Strategic Involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Federico Donelli. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. 216 pages. $153.00 cloth; $53.99 paper; $122.41 e-book.
Organizational and Cultural Transformation of Pesantren in Creating A Competitive Culture
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: March 2022

Pesantren has existed long before Indonesia's independence as an educational institution. Such existence is not independent of the cultural transformations that boarding schools undergo, particularly in management-related areas. The research seeks to identify the model of Pesantren's development in creating competitive advantages through the concept of culture (culture) organization. This paper employs qualitative research methods as well as surveying techniques. Based on complex diagnosis models, the study provides a brief overview of the characteristics of several pesantren in Southeast Aceh. The study's findings revealed that (1) the transformative model implemented by boarding schools in Southeast Aceh represents an integration of the main concepts, namely culture and organizational efficiency; (2) competence of leadership behaviour becomes a fundamental factor of organizational development mechanisms; and (3) professional HR contributions in creating competitive advantages. The development model proposed is a complex and holistic integration of the three concepts, with implications for future criticism. The study results also served as a solid basis for developing learner organizations. The study also provides an overview of how boarding school characteristics create competing advantages.
SUPERVISI PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD NEGERI 002 KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suhambia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian   ini   mengemukakan   tentang   pelaksanaan   supervisi   oleh pengawas pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam melaksanakan supervisi di SDN 002 Kuntu .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  Pengawas  pendidikan  Agama  Islam  dalam  melaksanakan supervisi tersebut .

Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri pada tahun 2009 dengan satu orang pengawas. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama  Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu  yang berjumlah 2 buah, Yaitu SDN 002 Kuntu  , dan SDN 006 Kuntu  ,

Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara,  dan  dokumenter,  selanjutnya  untuk  pengolahan  data  dilakukan editing, klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Kemudian data tersebut disajikan dan dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif dan disimpulkan dengan metode induktif .

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu sudah cukup terlaksana sesuai dengan tugas yang dibebankan. Hal ini didukung oleh faktor intern dan ekstern, yaitu Pendidikan dan pengalaman , usia dan kesehatan, kompetensi dan keterampilan, dan faktor ekstern, yaitu lingkungan dan wilayah, kepengawasan, dana dan fasilitas
AUTHORING THE SELF: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SELENA GOMEZ SONGS
Authors: Raval Rohal S. , Trivedi Bhairavi Dixit
Published: March 2022

The literary landscape abounds in authors who have drawninspiration from their own life and experiences for their writing – for instance,Charles Dickens, Marcel Proust, James Joyce,T. S. Eliot and countless others. The same can be said of artists belonging to popular culture. This article aims to offer a critical and autobiographical analysis of three of Selena Gomez’s songs, part of her album Rare (Deluxe edition) (2020). As someone who has struggled with numerous ups and downs in her relationships, especially with singer, songwriter, and former boyfriend Justin Bieber, and physical and mental health crises, the selected songs provide Gomez an outlet to reflect on her past while simultaneously breaking free of it and emerging stronger. Though the songs have been written in collaboration, they derive much of their implicit content from Gomez’s personal life.Moreover, they combine a number of strategies and/or literary devises in order to author the self, including retrospective, third-person narration, figures of speech, and expression and confession of desires. These devices add rich layers of meaning to the texts, inviting detailed study and analysis.
PEN AND SCREEN: PORTRAYAL OF MYTHOLOGY TO REVEAL SOCIAL ISSUES IN ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER NOVELS AND FILMS
Authors: Jha Sweta Chandranath
Published: March 2022

Apart from entertaining, Literature and cinema are playing significant role to reveal social issues since long time. In postmodern period, J.K. Rowling’s Harry potter novel series is the finest instance, which is adapted for making films and focus on prevailing issues of contemporary society. Rowling uses mythology to portray world of wizards and muggles (non-magical people) with all kind of social issues like class discrimination, racism, orphanage, slavery, etc. For that Rowling has borrowed characters and creatures from world mythology to make her Potter world prudent and multicolored. Present paper aims to focus on the significance of mythology in the contemporary society of Harry Potter Series of novels and films. An attempt is made to study the usage of mythological elements which convey moral message and reveal social aspects and issues of current society in the series.
SIKAP ASEAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAM DI MYANMAR PASCA KUDETA
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai sikap ASEAN dalam menghadapi pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar pasca kudeta militer Februari 2021.  Dalam beberapa kasus, ASEAN sering diposisikan dalam kondisi dilema dalam mengambil sikap terhadap pelangaran HAM, dilema antara memegang teguh prinsip non-interfere dan melindungi hak asasi manusia (responbility to protect/R2P). Dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar, ASEAN juga dianggap berada di dilema.  ASEAN telah memiliki prinsip non-intervensi yang tertuang dalam TAC (Treaty and Amity Cooperation) yang selama ini dipegang sebagai code of conduct dalam interaksi antar negara-negara ASEAN. Dalam menyikapi pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar, prinsip inipun juga menjadi acuan perilaku, sehingga ASEAN dianggap kurang tegas dan lemah. Masalah pelanggaran HAM ditangani tetap dengan upaya dialog dan menghindari penggunaan cara-cara intervensionisme sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh negara-negara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengeksplorasi konsep kedaulatan, hak asasi manusia dan R2P (responbility to protect). Aktor yang menjadi fokus tulisan adalah ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional, dan poin yang ingin dibuktikan dalam analisis adalah bahwa prinsip non-intervensi bukan sebagai kelemahan ASEAN, tetapi sebuah sikap konsisten. Organisasi ini selama 54 tahun telah mengelola hubungan diantara mereka dengan saling menghormati kedaulatan satu sama lain.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGADUAN PUBLIK TENTANG BLT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustafa Intan
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang pengaduan publik dalam Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di masa pandemic covid – 19. Penelitian terkait BLT-DD dilakukan di Desa Wuring Kecamatan Alok kabupaten Sikka NTT, yang menjadi salah satu daerah penerima BLT – DD dengan mayoritas masyarakatnya sebagai nelayan, petani dan pedagang kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan melalui pengamatan pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta dept interview yang mengacu kepada persoalan mekanisme pengaduan, pengetahuan serta akses informasi dan juga pada persepsi masyarakat tentang BLT-DD. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model miles dan huberman; collection, reduction dan display daya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, proses aduan masyarakat mengacu kepada 3 (tiga) hal yakni komunikasi publik, masih bersifat satu arah khususnya pada pendataan masyarakat penerima bantuan informasi terkait ketentuan – ketentuan penerima bantuan masih belum menyentuh aspek pemahaman masyarakat dan berimplikasi multitafsi. Kedua, proses aduan  merupakan “barang mewah”. Stigma atau pemikiran ini, akhirnya berimplikasi pada rasa khawatir dan bingung. Ketiga, unit pengaduan yang belum dimaksimal pada tingkatan pemerintah khususnya pada tingkat RT/RW.  Kesimpuan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini, bahwa BLT DD masih menjadi persoalan, khusus pada sistem pendataan dan juga mekaniisme komunikasi yang dibangun masih belum menyentuh aspek pemahaman masyarakat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Kotak Dana Punia berbasis Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 dan Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Suriana I Wayan , Setiawan I Gede Adi , Graha I Made Satya
Published: March 2022

The Dana Punia box security system is a security that can be monitored with online chat media in order to minimize crimes that occur in temples. This tool will work after connecting to the internet via ESP32 which can detect nearby Wifi networks. The hardware consists of the NodeMCU ESP32 board as the main controller, the telegram application as a message/notification receiver, a magnetic sensor as a notification if there is an act of theft and a fingerprint as access to open the money box. Based on the results, it can be concluded that this tool can work according to the designed working principle. This is indicated by the operation of the telegram application as a recipient of messages  notifications, and a magnetic sensor as a notification if there is an act of theft and a fingerprint which is a tool to open the money box.

Keyword : Telegram application, NodeMCU ESP32, fingerprint, magnetic sensor.
New records of fifteen species of Fulgoromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Bulgaria
Authors: Gjonov Ilia
Published: March 2022

Bulgarian planthopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are relatively well studied, with 164 known species from 77 genera and 11 families. Data for some species from previous studies were reported without any localities, or were incomplete and need to be updated.

In the present study, 13 species of planthoppers are recorded for the first time in Bulgaria - Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret, 1879 (Cixiidae), Delphax armeniacus Anufriev, 1970, Euides speciosa (Boheman, 1845), Eurysula lurida (Fieber, 1866), Florodelphax paryphasma (Flor, 1861), Jassidaeus lugubris (Signoret, 1865), Metropis aris Asche, Drosopoulos & Hoch, 1983, Oncodelphax pullula (Boheman, 1852), Ribautodelphax imitans (Ribaut, 1953), R. pungens (Ribaut, 1953), Stenocranus major (Kirschbaum, 1868) (Delphacidae), Latilica maculipes (Melichar, 1906) and Tshurtshurnella extrema Dlabola (Issidae), 1980. Species from the following five genera are recorded in Bulgaria for the first time: Euides Fieber, 1866, Eurysula Vilbaste, 1968, Jassidaeus Fieber, 1866, Oncodelphax Wagner, 1963 (Delphacidae) and Latilica Emeljanov, 1971 (Issidae). As a result, the total numbers of known planthopper species and genera in Bulgaria become 177 species and 82 genera. The dataset of all records presented in this work was published separately through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Detailed distribution of the species and comments on those from the European red lists are also provided.
Inventory and DNA-barcode library of ground-dwelling predatory arthropods from Krokar virgin forest, Slovenia
Authors: Kuralt Žan , Ratajc Urška , Pajek Arambašić Neža , Ferle Maja , Gabor Matic , Kos Ivan
Published: March 2022

At a time of immense human pressure on nature and the resulting global environmental changes, the inventory of biota - especially of undisturbed natural areas - is of unprecedented value as it provides a baseline for future research. Krokar, an example of such an undisturbed area, is the largest virgin forest remnant in Slovenia. It is located in the Dinaric Alps, which are believed to harbour the most diverse fauna of soil invertebrates in Europe. Nevertheless, the soil fauna of the Krokar virgin forest has not been thoroughly studied. Moreover, modern taxonomic approaches often rely on genetic information (e.g. DNA-barcodes), while extensive reference libraries from the Dinaric area are lacking. Our work, therefore, focused on addressing this lack of faunistic and genetic data from the Dinaric area.

A total of 2336 specimens belonging to 100 taxa (45 spiders, 30 centipedes, 25 ground-dwelling beetles) were collected and deposited to GBIF. DNA-barcodes of 124 specimens belonging to 73 species were successfully obtained and deposited in GenBank and BOLD databases.
A generalization of the AOR iteration method for solving absolute value equations
Authors: Li Cui-Xia
Published: March 2022

In this paper, based on the accelerated over relaxation (AOR) iteration method, a generalization of the AOR iteration method is presented to solve the absolute value equations (AVE), which is called the GAOR method. The convergence conditions of the GAOR method are obtained. Numerical experiments are presented in order to verify the feasibility of the GAOR method.
The Evolution of Aging Conceptualization and Its Effect on the Workforce
Authors: Lamas Maria C. , Lopes Bruno de Sousa , Amorim Vanessa , Bernardes Oscar
Published: March 2022

Increased life expectancy has resulted in improved health and quality of life, which has accelerated global demographic aging. This phenomenon is a significant source of concern for any country in the 21st century. Simultaneously, several policies have been implemented in a variety of areas, most notably the one advocated by the United Nations—Active Aging—which aims to maintain citizens' active participation in their communities for an extended period, as well as lifelong learning, health, and safety, including in the workforce context. In this chapter, the authors employed a research methodology consisting of two distinct phases, namely scientometrics and web-scraping, to analyze the predefined keywords “aging”/“ageing” and “work” in the context of a business environment. The results presented indicate that the interest in this theme has grown substantially. On the other hand, the keywords investigated are interconnected with other sub-areas, demonstrating the wide dissemination of this study area.
LAD Regression Application
Authors: Çebi Karaaslan Kübranur
Published: March 2022

Household expenditures are important indicators in many aspects, especially in the economic growth of a country. One of the most important determinants of expenditures is the head of the household working within the framework of the household's income. From this point of view, the aim of the study is to determine the factors affecting the household expenditures of the heads of the household who are 60 years of age and older living in Turkey. In this framework, the data set of the Household Budget Survey of the Turkish Statistical Institute was used for the years 2015-2019. The least absolute deviation regression was used for the data set analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that the gender of the head of the household, educational status, economic indicators, especially income, and social indicators were effective on the expenditures of the households. The results of the study provide valuable information to researchers, decision-makers, and policymakers who want to study this issue to understand the household spending patterns of working elderly household heads.
Extended Reality and the Future of Digital Advertising
Authors: Korani Tina , Tao Jingyue
Published: March 2022

This chapter introduces the emergence of augmented reality (AR) advertisements, application of AR in business, and the effectiveness of AR in storytelling; virtual reality (VR) advertisements, other mixed reality advertisements; and then discusses recent advancements as well as the future of advertising with mixed reality (AR, VR, MR).
The Crime Beat
Authors: Gutierrez Jr. Ray
Published: March 2022

This chapter examines the future of crime journalism, specifically centered on how technologies, data, and virtual worlds might shape the investigation and help to capture criminals. With cameras everywhere, there may be a witness on any corner. Smart phones, television, and robotic pets record subversively every minute of one's life. Facial recognition can be used to ferret through a large crowd seeking repeat offenders amidst a monitored society.
A Model Citizen
Authors: Gutierrez Jr. Ray
Published: March 2022

This chapter investigates the rise of social credit in society as a tool to control its citizens. Social credit is defined through every aspect of one's life, from credit card scores, grades in school, work ethic, reputation of friends and family members, physical fitness, one's partner, and the perspective of neighbors. All this information and more goes into a data mill that generates a citizen score that can lock out an individual from a good education, job, or even stop them from leaving the country. One way to lower one's score is to become a highly successful investigative journalist reporting on corruption in the government.
Application of Fractional Calculus on the Crisp and Uncertain Inventory Control Problem
Authors: Rahaman Mostafijur , Mondal Sankar Prasad , Chatterjee Banashree , Alam Shariful
Published: March 2022

This chapter explores the possible application of fractional calculus in the field of operation research, more specifically inventory control problem. The sense of memory can be implemented in a dynamical system with the mathematical manipulation through fractional calculus. In this chapter, some recently published papers on generalized lot-sizing models described by fractional differential equation in crisp as well as uncertain environments are reviewed. The intuitional applicability, obstacles, and challenges for studying the inventory management problems under fractional differential equation (in Riemann-Liouville and Caputo approaches) are discussed in this chapter.
Characterization of Pythagorean Q-Fuzzy Ideal of Near-Ring
Authors: Adak Amal Kumar
Published: March 2022

Pythagorean fuzzy sets are an extension of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and they also overcome the limitations of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. The theory of Pythagorean fuzzy sets possesses significant advantages in handling vagueness and complex uncertainty. Additionally, Pythagorean fuzzy information is used to simulate the ambiguous nature of subjective judgements and measure the fuzziness and impression more flexibly. This chapter presents some useful concepts of Pythagorean fuzzy sub-ring, upper, and lower cut seta. Also, the authors derive some useful properties of Pythagorean Q-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.
Fuzzy Integral Representation Associated With Spectral Measure
Authors: George Mathews Mottackal , Kalayathankal Sunny Joseph , Kureethara Joseph Varghese
Published: March 2022

One of the most ubiquitous constructions in functional analysis is the spectral measure. The aim of this chapter is to develop the possibility to use the fuzzy spectral measure to define spectral representation theorems. Firstly, the authors introduce the fuzzy spectral measure and examine some of its properties. Furthermore, they elucidate fuzzy Hilbert space, the fuzzy normal, bounded, and adjoint operator on it. Finally, they establish the main result of this study which states that for a given fuzzy integral representation of C(X), there is a unique fuzzy spectral measure E on the Borel subsets of X.
Evaluation of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) by Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Yapıcı Pehlivan Nimet , Günter Yasemin
Published: March 2022

Fuzzy set theory proposed by Zadeh is introduced to cope with the imprecision and uncertainty. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) introduced by Atanassov are a generalization of fuzzy sets characterized by a membership function and a non-membership function. Various multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods based on IFSs have been proposed. Global competitiveness index (GCI) provides information about the competitiveness of the countries based on data collected by the World Economic Forum in a report. Competitiveness of the country is the economic strength necessary for an economy to upgrade its economic prosperity and standard of living. In the report, three main criteria—factor, efficiency, and innovation—and related 12 sub-criteria are covered for the evaluation of the countries. In this chapter, MCDM methods of TOPSIS, WASPAS, and COPRAS based on IFSs are applied to data obtained from the GCI report, and ranking of the countries is obtained to investigate relationship.
On Prime Hesitant Fuzzy Ideals in Semigroups
Authors: Yiarayong Pairote
Published: March 2022

Theory of hesitant fuzzy sets is an important tool in algebraic systems, fuzzy sets theory, partially ordered sets, data mining, etc. The aim of this chapter is to apply prime hesitant fuzzy ideal for dealing with several kinds of theories in semigroups. The concepts of prime hesitant fuzzy, weakly prime hesitant fuzzy, completely prime hesitant fuzzy, and weakly completely prime hesitant fuzzy ideals on semigroups have been introduced. The authors deduce some fascinating properties and characterizations for these hesitant fuzzy ideals. Finally, they obtain sufficient conditions of a prime hesitant fuzzy (weakly prime hesitant fuzzy) in order to rephrase a completely prime hesitant fuzzy (weakly completely prime hesitant fuzzy) ideal in a semigroup.
Separation Axioms and Connectedness on Fuzzy Parameterized Fuzzy Soft Topological Spaces
Authors: Yolcu Adem , Öztürk Taha Yasin
Published: March 2022

The fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft (FPFS) set structure was defined in 2010 as a different combination of fuzzy sets and soft sets. In 2016, the topological structure on this structure was defined. By using this set structure and topological concepts, different studies have been made and continue to be done on many decision-making problems and daily life problems. In this chapter, the authors define and investigate some properties of fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft (FPFS) Ti (i=0,1,2,3,4) spaces using fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft points. They also discuss some hereditary properties of these spaces. Further, they introduce fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft connected spaces. Moreover, they explore some basic properties of these spaces.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets in Large-Scale Software Requirement Prioritization
Authors: Gerogiannis Vassilis C. , Tzimos Dimitrios , Son Le Hoang
Published: March 2022

Requirements prioritization (RP) is a crucial process which aims to evaluate candidate software requirements to be implemented in the next release of a software system. RP is often applied iteratively, according to various criteria, by multiple stakeholders, who may have different roles and needs. The problems encountered during the RP of large sets of requirements can be addressed by following a systematic large-scale decision-making (LSDM) process. The aim of this chapter is to propose an LSDM RP process which applies multi-criteria evaluation based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). IFSs are suitable to consider stakeholders hesitation for criteria importance and requirements ratings. The proposed process is supported by a recommender system which provides suggestions to stakeholders and also guide them to collaboratively reach consensus for the final RP. The proposed process is tested using an illustrative example. The results are promising since they demonstrate that the suggested process can effectively support multiple stakeholders to prioritize large requirements sets.