bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and strategies in high-pressure high-temperature equipment maintenance
Authors: Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Olusile Akinyele Babayeju
Published: June 2024

High-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) equipment plays a critical role in the oil and gas industry, particularly in challenging environments such as deep-water drilling and reservoirs with extreme conditions. However, maintaining HPHT equipment poses significant challenges due to the harsh operating conditions and the need for stringent safety and reliability standards. This abstract explores the key challenges faced in HPHT equipment maintenance and discusses strategies to address these challenges. One of the primary challenges in HPHT equipment maintenance is managing the effects of high pressure and temperature on equipment integrity. HPHT environments can accelerate corrosion, erosion, and fatigue, leading to premature equipment failure. To mitigate these risks, operators must implement robust inspection and monitoring programs to detect potential issues early and take corrective action. Another challenge is the limited availability of qualified personnel and specialized equipment for HPHT maintenance. The complex nature of HPHT equipment requires highly skilled technicians and specialized tools for maintenance and repair. Operators can address this challenge by investing in training programs to develop a skilled workforce and collaborating with equipment manufacturers to develop specialized maintenance tools. Additionally, the cost of HPHT equipment maintenance can be prohibitive, especially for smaller operators. Strategies such as predictive maintenance and condition-based monitoring can help reduce maintenance costs by identifying potential issues before they escalate. Furthermore, operators can explore innovative maintenance techniques, such as 3D printing of replacement parts, to reduce downtime and costs associated with equipment repair. In conclusion, maintaining HPHT equipment in the oil and gas industry presents unique challenges that require careful planning and execution. By implementing proactive maintenance strategies and leveraging innovative technologies, operators can overcome these challenges and ensure the safe and reliable operation of HPHT equipment in challenging environments.
Influence of drying methods on tensile strength of polyester composites reinforced apus bamboo
Authors: Sujita Sujita  , Rudy Sutanto
Published: June 2024

In this research, the tensile strength of polyester composites reinforced with apus bamboo fiber (Gigantochloa apus/GA) was characterized. The bamboo fiber used does not contain lignin. The lignin removal process is greatly influenced by the chemical processing system and drying method. In this paper, the influence of three drying method systems (air drying, oven dring and freeze drying) on the physical properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polyester is studied comparatively. The matrix used is polyester resin BTQN 157. The volume fractions GA fiber are 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%. Specimens for tensile testing using the ASTM D638-03 Type I. The results of study drying method for GA fiber influences the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of polyester composite material reinforced with GA fiber. The air drying method provides the greatest increase in tensile strength and Modulus of Elasticity and the freeze drying method is around 180% - 200%. Freeze drying method provides increased tensile strength and the lowest modulus of elasticity is around 4.5 - 5.0%.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Corymbia torelliana (Myrtaceae) bark extracts
Authors: Don Josette AGRE  , Sounta Oumar YEO  , David KOFFI  , Gbouhoury Eric-Kevin BOLOU  , Cindy Cathland KOUAME  , Adou Koffi Mathieu KRA  , François Nicaise BONY  , Allico Joseph DJAMAN
Published: June 2024

Infectious diseases represent a real public health problem. They are widespread in several regions of the world, particularly in developing countries. Opportunistic pathogens from fungal, bacterial and parasitic infections are the main causes. The aim of this study is to scientifically validate the therapeutic properties attributed to the bark of Corymbia torelliana (Myrtaceae), a plant used in the treatment of various infections in Côte d'Ivoire. It consisted of carrying out a phytochemical screening and assessing the antimicrobial activity of aqueous (EAq), hexanolic (Ehex) and ethanolic (Eeth) extracts of the plant bark on Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Trichophyton rubum and Aspergillus fumigatus. After the extractions had been carried out, phytochemical analysis of the three extracts revealed the presence of gall tannins, sterols/terpenes, polyphenols, saponosides, flavonoids and quinones, and a total absence of catechic tannins and alkaloids. The assessment of the antimicrobial activity of Corymbia torelliana bark extracts showed that the plant has bacteriostatic activity for all three extracts on all the bacterial strains tested, namely Escherichia coli (MBC=32mg/mL), Enterobacter cloacae (MBC>32mg/mL) and Enterobacter aerogenes (MBC>32mg/mL). Similarly, the hexanic extract showed fungicidal activity on Trichophyton rubum (MBC=50mg/mL) and Aspergillus fimugatus (MBC=25mg/mL) compared to the other two extracts.
Harassment among women health workers in university hospital: An epidemiological study
Authors: Samia Mouachi  , Saadia Karroumi  , Meriem Akensous  , Kaoutar Elouazzani  , Imane Adali  , Fatiha Manoudi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Women have played an active role in medicine since ancient times, but they have often faced many challenges. Today, bullying is a major issue in the healthcare field. According to Einarsen (1999) and Leymann, this phenomenon encompasses frequent abuse over a prolonged period, with humiliating consequences. Studies carried out in Morocco, notably in Fez and Marrakech, show a high incidence of moral harassment, at 34.2% and 27.5% respectively. Despite progress, women still face prejudice and obstacles in the healthcare field. The aim of this study is to assess the frequency of moral harassment among female doctors and paramedical staff at the Med VI University Hospital (CHU) in Marrakech, by analyzing their profile and identifying related elements. Materials and method: From September 2019 to February 2020, this descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among all female healthcare staff at Marrakech University Hospital with at least six months' experience, with the exception of students, office workers, administrators and secretaries. Data were collected using the Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror (LIPT), supplemented by questions on personal history and job satisfaction. Three hundred professionals were approached, and 208 responded (70% participation rate). The participants were doctors and paramedics. Informed consent was obtained, and anonymity was respected. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS version 23.0, using the Chi2 test for categorical variables with a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: The average age of the participants was 29, mainly single (60%). The majority were junior doctors (60%). Average professional seniority was 36.4 months, with 50% having less than five years' seniority. 62% worked in medical departments. The prevalence of moral harassment was 26%. Frequent situations included rumors (32%) and humiliating remarks (37.4%). Harassment came mainly from hierarchical superiors (41% of perpetrators were women). There were no significant gender differences in terms of harassment. Conclusion: The study reveals a high incidence of moral harassment among female doctors and paramedical staff at Marrakech University Hospital. Despite advances, women still face major challenges that impact on their well-being and professional fulfillment. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors is essential to improving the professional environment for women in healthcare. Urgent, coordinated measures are needed to prevent bullying, support victims and promote gender equality in medicine.
Implementation of solar system for electricity generation for rural farmers: A review
Authors: Peter Makinde  , Esther Obikoya
Published: June 2024

Solar energy offers a promising renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-based electricity generation for powering agricultural activities in remote rural areas. Several studies have demonstrated the technical and economic feasibility of photovoltaic, solar thermal, and hybrid solar systems for various on-farm applications such as water pumping, crop drying, greenhouse heating. These systems provide clean energy for irrigation, milling, cooling, and mechanical operations to improve productivity. When integrated with battery storage, solar also enables electrification and lighting in off-grid farms. The upfront capital cost of solar installations has been reducing significantly, and various incentive programs have enhanced the affordability for smallholder farmers. However, adoption of solar energy in the agriculture sector still faces certain challenges. Lack of adequate financing options and initial higher costs compared to conventional fuels limit widespread deployment. Technical skills are required for installation, operation and maintenance of these systems. Seasonal variations and uncertainty of solar resources necessitate proper system sizing and integration with demand patterns. Policy support through subsidies, tax benefits and financing schemes can help address these barriers. With the declining price trends and increasing reliability of solar technologies, the potential for energy access and economic gains from solar power in rural agriculture appears promising.
Analysis of the relationship of reduction of non-ASN health workers on ASN workload
Authors: Sri Femiaty Bahsuan  , Herlina Jusuf  , Sylva Flora Tarigan
Published: June 2024

The reduction in labor has implications for the workload, this condition can affect employee well-being, morale and overall operational efficiency. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the reduction of non-health ASN on the workload of ASN. This type of study is an observational study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Gorontalo District Health Office, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were sourced from respondents based on interviews using questionnaires, which consisted of data: workload, work stress, work discipline, work motivation, and leadership. While secondary data is research supporting data sourced from the health office and other stakeholders. In this study, the sample that became the object of research amounted to 100 people, consisting of all 73 ASN health workers and 27 non-ASN people. Sampling using total sampling technique. The research data were analyzed by bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multinominal logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the reduction of non-health ASN in the workload of ASN, namely; there is a relationship between work discipline and workload, and there is a relationship between work motivation and the workload of ASN. The results of the research also explained that there was no relationship between work discipline and workload, there was no relationship between leadership and the workload of ASN at the Gorontalo District Health Office. ASN is able to manage work stress well Thus, efforts to reduce work stress and improve workload balance and increase employee motivation have a significant impact on improving employee performance.
Factors associated with stunting incidents in toddler in the working area of north wakorumba health center, North Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, 2023
Authors: Rahman  , Aderiska Septiani Walemba  , Harleli  , Marheni Fadillah Harun
Published: June 2024

Background: The problem of children's nutritional health which is currently the government's main priority to be addressed immediately is child growth and development. One of the problems with children's growth and development that is often encountered is stunting. Indonesia is the fifth country with the highest prevalence of stunting in the world with a figure reaching 37%. Meanwhile, in the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is ranked second with the highest prevalence of stunting compared to other countries in Southeast Asia. results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Study the prevalence of stunting under five (TB/U) based on districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely Central Buton Regency, was ranked first (41.6%) Objective: This study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of the North Wakorumba Community Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2023. Method: The type of research used in this research is observational analytics with a case controll study approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The total sample was 150 respondents. The analysis used is the chi-square test. Results: This research shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000), family income (p-value = 0.048), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.001), maternal parenting style (p-value = 0.008) and not There is a relationship between history of infectious diseases (p-value = 0.158) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the North Wakorumba Health Center Working Area, North Buton Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, family income, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal parenting patterns on the incidence of stunting in toddlers and there is no relationship between history of infectious disease and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of North Wakorumba Community Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2024. So that the Community Health Center It is necessary to increase the intensity of outreach to increase community knowledge and enthusiasm in managing family nutrition.
The value of arthroscopy in joint fractures of the lower limb
Authors: Mohamed Fargouch  , Bienvenu Jean Celien Okouango  , Anas Rguibi  , Yassir El Andaloussi  , Ahmed Reda Haddoun  , Mustapha Fadili
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Lower extremity joint fractures are common and require precise management to avoid complications. Arthroscopy offers advantages in terms of precise control, detection of associated lesions and minimally invasive surgery, thus improving post-operative outcomes. Material and methods: The retrospective study focused on 51 cases of joint fractures of the lower limb treated by arthroscopy at the Ibn Rochd University Hospital over a period of four years including : 30 ankle fractures, 20 knee fractures and a single case of hip joint fracture. The pathological study was carried out on a radiological analysis and the fractures were then classified according to the appropriate classification. Results: In the first case, a 16-year-old adolescent victim of a road accident suffered a postero-superior dislocation of the left hip, requiring emergency reduction followed by arthroscopy to remove three intra-articular foreign bodies. For the second case, knee joint fractures were observed in adults aged 20 to 55 years, mainly men, following road accidents. Surgical treatment included fracture reduction and internal fixation, with satisfactory postoperative results. Finally, in the third case, ankle joint fractures were observed in young and active adults, with a male predominance. Surgical treatment, carried out on average four days after the accident, also consisted of reduction of the fractures followed by osteosynthesis. Postoperative results were very positive, with rapid functional recovery and no complications reported. Discussion: Joint fractures of the lower limb include those of the hip, tibial plateaus and ankle. For hip fractures, more common in young adults, reduction of dislocations is crucial, often carried out under general anesthesia. Tibial plateau fractures, observed mainly in young men, require precise detection of associated lesions, which are often difficult to identify initially. As for ankle fractures, common in active adults, precise imaging, such as CT, is recommended to guide treatment, including arthroscopic screw fixation in cases of syndesmosis damage. Conclusion: Joint fractures of the lower limb are complex and require careful evaluation. Arthroscopy has revolutionized their treatment by providing precise assessment, direct reduction and treatment of associated lesions allowing rapid recovery and reduced post-operative risks compared to conventional surgery.
Comparative analysis and machine learning predictions of cervical cancer incidence: A multi-national study
Authors: Shah Faisal  , Basit Hussain  , Munima Haque  , Sania Zehra  , Saliha Khalid  , Yumna Amjad
Published: June 2024

This proposal presents a comprehensive investigation of cervical cancer frequency and patterns, with a focus on a multi-national perspective, particularly highlighting the circumstance in Bangladesh. Utilizing a mix of auxiliary information survey, comparative investigation, and predictive modeling, this study sheds light on the worldwide landscape of cervical cancer, emphasizing disparities in rate, screening hones, and healthcare framework. The inquire about utilizes machine learning calculations, especially linear regression, to extend future patterns of cervical cancer in Bangladesh up to 2050. Moreover, an in-depth examination of statistical, clinical, and treatment characteristics of 223 cervical cancer patients in Bangladesh offers basic bits of knowledge into components affecting results. Key discoveries uncover noteworthy fluctuations in treatment and discovery techniques over nations, underscoring the requirement for more harmonized worldwide healthcare approaches. The predictive analysis indicates a potential stabilization in cervical cancer cases in Bangladesh, suggesting a positive trend due to ongoing healthcare efforts. This proposition contributes to the existing body of information on cervical cancer, giving profitable bits of knowledge for healthcare arrangement definition and execution precisely in resource-limited settings.
Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Tentang Organizing dan Relevansinya dengan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Rizka Firnanda Milenia
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Organizing atau pengorganisasian merupakan suatu proses dalam pembentukan sistem atau wadah dalam rangka penyusunan anggota dalam bentuk yang lebih terstruktur dimana dalam hal ini mempu mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dalam lingkup manajemen pendidikan, organizing sangat membantu untuk keberlangsungan proses dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan agar menjadi terstruktur dan terarah. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1)memahami secara mendalam metodologi penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis,(2) mengetahui pengorganisasian pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, dan (3) mengetahui dasar-dasar administrasi pendidikan Islam dan tujuan pendidikan Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian menerapkan strategi interpretatif dalam hubungannya dengan metode analisis ide. Informasi diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an Hadis tentang organizing. Hasilnya yaitu: (1) memahami metodologi dalam penafsiran dapat dilakukan dengan memahami dengan sungguh-sungguh, (2) dalam Al-Qur’an organizing tertera dalam surat As-Sajdah: 4-5 dan surat An-Naml ayat 17. (3) prinsip dasar manajemen pendidikan yaitu prinsip ikhlas & prinsip jujur. Tujuan pendidikan dalam Al-Qur'an, khususnya: untuk meningkatkan ketakwaan kepada Allah
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa MTs Mu”Allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Menggunakan LKPD
Authors: Purwandaru R. Arief Toto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui praktikum berbasis masalah nyata materi pengukuran tahun pelajaran 2023-2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII E MTs Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan praktikum siswa, aktivitas belajar siswa, dan nilai tes hasil belajar. Pengamatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap pra tindakan, siklus 1, dan  siklus 2. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskripksi kualitatif yang menghasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis masalah nyata dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII B MTs Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta pada materi pengukuran. Rata-rata aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 5,7 pada pra tindakan menjadi 8,9 pada siklus 1, dan menjadi 10,16 pada siklus 2. Sedangkan nilai hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 68,16 pada pra tindakan naik menjadi 87, 06 pada tindakan 1 dan naik menjadi 88,28 pada tindakan 2. LKPD berbasis masalah nyata direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran agar meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pendidikan Karakter Membangun Peserta Didik Yang Cerdas Dan Berkarakter Di Era Revolusi Industry 4.0
Authors: Salisah Siti Khopipatu , Darmiyanti Astuti , Arifudin Yadi Fahmi
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya literasi digital peserta didik pada abad 21 mengakibatkan hasil belajar formatif pada pembelajaran IPAS yang tidak sesuai dengan kriteria ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran (KKTP). Rendahnya hasil belajar formatif diakibatkan karena siswa kurang semangat dalam pembelajaran IPAS, untuk mengatasi permasalahan dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Penggunaan Media Edugames berbasis Articulate Storyline 3 dianggap sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan  karakteristik peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPAS. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengaplikasikan penerapan edugames. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah R&D. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber yang relevan sehingga memperoleh inti dari penelitian sebelumnya kemudian dianalisis. Subjek uji coba penelitian  adalah siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 1 Gubug. Hasil dari penelitian  ini diperoleh hasil validator ahli media  1 dengan presentase 95% dan ahli media 2 dengan presentase 94%. Dan validator ahli materi dengan presentase 905% dan  ahli materi 2 dengan presentas 89%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Penerapan Media Edugame berbasis articulate story line  3  efektif dalam pembelajaran IPAS sehingga berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dapat dibuktikan melalui tercapinya KKTM
Analisis Kemampuan Matematis Mahasiswa pada Bilangan Kompleks Melalui Perspektif Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hani , Rahmawati Emi , Husein Moch Ali , Mahmudah Umi
Published: June 2024

Masalah barisan sebenarnya sudah sejak zaman Yunani kuno muncul sebagai salah satu masalah yang menarik perhatian. konsep barisan yang kita kenal dalam matematika mulai banyakdibicarakan orang, yaitu sejak seorang ahli filsafat Yunani yang bernama Zeno mengemukakan suatu krisis dalam matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahamanmahasiswa Tadris Matematika UIN K. H Abdurrahman Wahid terhadap konsep bilangan kompleks dalam konteks barisan dan deret. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis literatur sebagai cara untuk mengumpulkan data. Populasi yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa Tadris Matematika UIN K. H Abdurrahman Wahid. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bilangan kompleks dalam perspektif barisan dan deret.
Introduction
Authors: Derakhshan Ali , Wang Yongxiang , Wang Yongliang , Ortega-Martín José Luis
Published: June 2024

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A refined and concise model of indices for quantitatively measuring lexical richness of Chinese university students’ EFL writing
Authors: Yang Yang , Zheng Ze
Published: June 2024

In the existing literature, scholars have proposed various indices to measure the lexical richness (LR) of English as a foreign language (EFL) writing. However, there are currently issues of redundant indices and inconsistent usage. Attempting to address the research question of which indices are the most sensitive and effective ones to distinguish between different grade levels of Chinese university students’ EFL writing, this study aims to put forward a refined and concise model of indices that can truthfully reflect LR in EFL writing. A total of 180 compositions were selected from a Chinese EFL learner corpus: Spoken and written English corpus of Chinese learners. Scores of 28 LR indices of these compositions were computed using the software Lexical Complexity Analyzer, MATTR, and Coh-Metrix. One-way ANOVA or Welch’s ANOVA, depending on the variable’s homogeneity of variances, was conducted for each index. Two criteria were applied to determine which index of a measure should be included in the refined model: whether the difference of an index is significant among different grade levels and the effect size of ANOVA. Based on the quantitative results of ANOVAs and qualitative human judgment based on literature, six indices of the six LR measures were included in the refined model: lexical density, lexical sophistication-I, verb sophistication-II, number of different words-expected sequence 50, corrected TTR, and squared verb variation-I. This refined model addresses the issues of redundancy and inconsistency in previous studies, providing a more accurate and efficient tool for assessing LR in EFL writing.
Exploratory research on understanding university students’ artificial intelligence literacy in a Korean university
Authors: Lee Yong-Jik , Oh JongHyun , Hong Changwoo
Published: June 2024

This study explored university students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy and AI education. Specifically, the authors sought to understand the level of AI literacy among university students, the extent of their prior exposure to AI education, and the factors that affect their AI education. The study was conducted through an online survey distributed among 300 university students at a Korean university. The study findings indicate that most university students are interested in learning AI. Moreover, the results showed that students with prior experience with software (SW) education showed superior knowledge, a better grasp of AI concepts, and more confidence in using AI technologies, especially in computer coding skills. On the other hand, students with less exposure to prior AI education expressed a need for more learning opportunities and sufficient knowledge of computer coding skills. In addition, we found that students who had received SW education during their K-12 schooling showed better math skills than those who had only received short-term training in university. These findings underscore the importance of addressing the educational barriers that impede university students’ ability to harness this interest effectively. In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into university students’ perceptions regarding AI literacy and the factors that affect their AI education.
PENGUATAN SIKAP TOLERANSI DALAM KEBHINEKAAN MELALUI VIRTUAL REALITY BERBASIS VIDEO 360
Authors: Murdiono Mukhamad , Istiqomah, M.Pd Annisa , Nurhayati Iffah , Puspitasari Chandra Dewi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa di beberapa universitas di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yaitu Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, dan Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Terdapat dua jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini, yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif meliputi data hasil rancangan model pembelajaran, instrumen penilaian model pembelajaran, validasi instrumen penilaian model pembelajaran dan analisis data validasi model pembelajaran. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari data angket penilaian model pembelajaran berbasis Virtual Reality (VR) oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan tes hasil belajar dan lembar penilaian peserta didik. Sementara untuk mengumpulkan data, ada beberapa metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi, angket dan tes. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu: 1) mengembangkan model pembelajaran pendidikan multikultural berbasis VR; 2) mengukur implementasi model pembelajaran pendidikan multikultural berbasis VR untuk penguatan sikap toleransi dalam bingkai kebhinekaan.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PANTAI LAI LAI BISSI KOPAN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Pullu Dita Anita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kasus yang diambil di Pantai Lai Lai Bissi Kopan Kota Kupang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran pemerintah dalam penataan pedagang kaki lima di Pantai Lai Lai Bissi Kopan Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian yan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu periode pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) Peran pemerintah sebagai perencana penataan telah dilakukan dengan baik namun hingga saat ini belum ada kebijakan untuk melakukan penatan terhadap pedagang; (2) peran pemerintah sebagai pelaksana penataan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik dikarenakan hingga saat ini belum ada instruksi atau perintah dari pihak pemerintah kepada dinas-dinas mana yang ditetapkan untuk bertanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan penataan terhadap para pedagang kaki lima di kawasan pantai Lai Lai Bissi Kopan;(3)peran pemerintah sebagai pengawas penataan belum dapat dikatakan baik hal ini dikarenakan belum ada dinas yang ditugaskan sebagai penanggung jawab yang jelas sehingga pengawasan terhadap pedagang hanya dilakukan oleh pihak kelurahan setempat yang mengawasi kebersihan kawasan pantai Lai Lai Bissi Kopan.

kata kunci: peran pemerintah, penataan pedagang kaki lima
Menyediakan Panduan Pengambilan dan Penanganan Contoh Air Plankton Bagi Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Pemula
Authors: Alianto
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyediakan panduan  pengambilan contoh air plankton bagi mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah planktonologi dan peneliti pemula tentang plankton. Metode penyediaan panduan pengambilan dan penanganan contoh air plankton dilakukan melalui studi pustaka.  Pustaka yang diperlukan merupakan semua pustaka yang mempunyai kaitan dengan atau seluruh atau sebagian isinya  tentang pengambilan dan penanganan contoh air plankton. Berdasarkan studi pustaka diperoleh sumber plankton net berasal dari buatan pabrik dan buatan lokal. Jenis plankton net buatan pabrik terdiri dari Nansen, Norpac dan Kitahara. Pengambilan dan penanganan contoh air plankton dilakukan dengan cara horisontal, miring, vertikal dan penyaringan. Contoh air plankton diambil sebanyak 1 – 25 L tergantung lokasi perairan  dan disaring dengan plankton net. Contoh air plankton yang tertampung di bucket plankton net dipindahkan atau dituangkan ke dalam botol sampel. Contoh air plankton di dalam botol sampel agar tidak rusak dan bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama maka harus ditambahkan dengan bahan pengawet. Bahan pengawet yang digunakan harus salah satu dari lugol, formalin dan alkohol.
Pengaruh Karya Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Era Digital
Authors: Pernanda Azzra , Holid Syahrul
Published: June 2024

The works of  Yusuf al-Qaradawi have had a significant impact on the development of Islamic religious education, particularly in the current digital era. His writings encompass various aspects of modern life and offer relevant Islamic insights that can be applied in diverse contexts, including education. In an age characterized by rapid change and widespread information dissemination, Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works provide guidance for Islamic educators and students to understand and confront contemporary challenges. This abstract outlines his influence in enriching Islamic religious education in the digital era, highlighting his significant contributions in integrating Islamic values with technology, addressing contemporary issues, and fostering critical thinking among Muslim students. By understanding his influence, we can appreciate the role played by  Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works in shaping a meaningful and relevant Islamic religious education for the current digital generation
English Vocabulary Mastery In Vocational Higher Education: An Analysis Of Challenges And Feasible Strategies
Authors: Havwini Tian , Ratnasari Desi , Fadilah Nurul , Feby Feby , Firdaus Fadli
Published: June 2024

Vocabulary mastery is one of the important keys that bridge the subject comprehension. Understanding new concepts, ideas, and principles requires knowledge and competence in using words in various settings. The success of English learning in ESP will then contribute to the success of understanding other subjects in the field. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the problems, needs, and feasible strategies in improving vocabulary mastery in vocational higher education settings. The total of 303 freshmen students participated in this study, along with 7 English lecturers who were teaching in their classes. A vocabulary test, open-ended questionnaire, and focus group discussion (FGDs) were used as instruments. The results present the current state of students’ vocabulary level. Moreover, a number of strategies were also recommended by the lecturer in terms of students’ English vocabulary learning dan development. Future research directions are also presented
Optimalisasi Perkembanagan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Boneka Jari
Authors: Fajriyah Arini Inayatul , Putriyanti Lina , Sulianto Joko
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini menjadi tahap yang sangat vital. Mereka mulai mengenal kata-kata pertama sekitar usia satu tahun, yang kemudian menjadi dasar bagi kemampuan berbicara, pemahaman, dan komunikasi mereka. Pada periode ini, lingkungan dan interaksi dengan orang dewasa memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kemampuan bahasa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kegiatan bermain dengan media boneka jari dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa anak. Penggunaan media boneka jari dapat memberikan dorongan bagi anak-anak untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan bahasa mereka.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Cantika Vhicka , Buwono Sri , Atmaja Thomy Sastra , Ulfah Maria , Firmansyah Haris
Published: June 2024

The research aims to examine the implementation of character education in shaping the social attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency. This study utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, employing data collection techniques such as field observation and interviews. Primary data sources were utilized, and data collection instruments included mobile phones, interview guidelines, and observation guides. Data analysis techniques involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results indicate that at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya, character education is implemented through various activities. Firstly, through routine activities such as flag ceremonies, community service, and religious activities including collective prayers and lectures for both Muslim and non-Muslim students. Secondly, through spontaneous activities involving providing advice on fighting, rude behavior, and offering assistance in certain situations. Thirdly, through conditioning activities by providing facilities, displaying slogans, implementing the school's vision and mission, and offering various extracurricular activities. Finally, through exemplary activities that promote cleanliness, provide healthy meals to students, and demonstrate exemplary behavior by all school staff, including the principal, teachers, administrative staff, library staff, and security personnel. All these activities aim to cultivate positive social attitudes and character traits in students, such as responsibility, discipline, cooperation, and empathy.
Analisis Komparatif Pada Puisi “Stopping By Woods On The Snow Evening” Oleh Robert Frost
Authors: Ramadilla Hafiza Saumi , Surbakti Halimah Br , Sinabutar Rahel Raphita , Manurung Elyana Feronica , Prasasti Tri Indah
Published: June 2024

The poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost is one of the world's most famous works of literature. The translation of this poem into Indonesian presents its own challenges for the translator, especially in maintaining the style, atmosphere, and message desired by the poet. This study aims to analyze stylistic changes that occur in the translation of this poem from English to Indonesian. Using a comparative approach, this study compares stylistic elements such as diction, metaphor, rhyme, and rhythm between the original text and the translation. Robert Frost's poems received many prestigious international awards, including the Nobel Prize. The poem is characterized by its depth, its mysterious nature, and its profound meaning. As mentioned earlier, many critics have varying perspectives when analyzing this poem. Regardless of his interpretation, Frost effectively provides readers and literary enthusiasts with various literary components that can be analyzed in the text. The many literary elements contained in this poem make it interesting to listen to.
Penggunaan Bahasa dan Representasi Identitas dalam Berita Konflik Israel-Palestina dalam Media Sosial X: Studi Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Nur R. Ema Amalia , Fiddienika Arief
Published: June 2024

Studi sosiolinguistik ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan bahasa dan representasi identitas dalam berita konflik Israel-Palestina yang disajikan oleh berbagai sumber media sosial. Melalui analisis terhadap lima berita yang dipilih dari sumber-sumber yang berbeda, kami mengevaluasi bagaimana penggunaan bahasa, framing berita, persepsi, dan konteks mempengaruhi representasi konflik tersebut. Temuan kami menunjukkan variasi dalam pendekatan pemberitaan antara sumber-sumber tersebut, yang mencerminkan identitas sosial, budaya, dan politik dari masing-masing entitas pemberita. Misalnya, pemilihan kata yang formal dan diplomatik dalam satu sumber berita dapat menonjolkan stabilitas hubungan diplomatik antara China dan Iran, sementara penggunaan bahasa informal dalam sumber lainnya dapat menggambarkan empati dan dukungan terhadap tindakan kemanusiaan di Gaza. Hasil dari analisis ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk merepresentasikan identitas dan pandangan dalam konteks konflik yang kompleks, serta implikasinya terhadap pemahaman publik dan persepsi masyarakat tentang konflik tersebut.
Analisis Fonologis Fonem pada Bahasa Daerah Suku Makassar Antara Daerah Kabupaten Jeneponto dan Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Al-Munawar Athifa Zahra , Fiddienika Arief
Published: June 2024

Bahasa Suku Makassar merupakan budaya dialek bahasa khas yang masih banyak digunakan oleh daerah yang berada di daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya pada daerah Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Gowa, Kabupaten Takalar, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Kabupaten Bantaeng, Kabupaten Selayar, dan Kabupaten Maros. Bahasa Suku Makassar akan menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh daerah Kabupaten Bantaeng dan Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian akan mendeskripsikan adanya perbedaan dari segi fonem pada unsur bahasa daerah yang ada di daerah tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi objek kajian penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomena sosiolinguistik yang berhubungan dengan relasi bahasa suku Makassar dengan masyarakat yang berada pada kedua daerah tersebut. Data penelitian komparatif kualitatif ini adalah data lisan yang diperoleh berdasarkan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada informan.
Pembangunan Karakter Generasi Emas : Solusi Komperehensif Permasalahan Perilaku Siswa
Authors: Harahap Nisa Pratiwi , Pratiwi Adelia , Chairunnisa Siti , Handina Fitri , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine comprehensive strategies in character development for the golden generation to address student behavior issues. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that effective character development involves collaboration between family, school, and community. The implementation of systematic and sustainable character education programs has proven to reduce negative student behaviors and enhance their positive attitudes and social skills. This study's recommendations emphasize the importance of training for teachers and parents as well as the integration of character values into the educational curriculum.
Optimalisasi Bauran Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Penjualan Kain Tenun Songket Pada Galeri Tenun Desa Setanggor Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rispawati Dewi
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled Optimizing the Promotion Mix in Increasing the Sales Value of Songket Woven Fabrics at the Setanggor Village Weaving Gallery, Central Lombok Regency which aims to increase the Promotion Mix that will be used in increasing sales of Songket Woven Fabrics at the Setanggor Village Weaving Gallery, Central Lombok. This research uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. In analyzing this research using triangulation techniques through data validity checks. The types of data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research on Optimizing the Promotion Mix in Increasing the Sales Value of Songket Woven Fabrics at the Setanggor Village Weaving Gallery, Central Lombok, namely by using a promotion mix including: direct marketing, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and mass selling. By optimizing the promotion mix in marketing the Setanggor Village Songket Woven Fabric products so that they can be known by the public to foreign countries so as to increase the sales value of Songket Woven Fabric at the Setanggor Village Weaving Gallery, Central Lombok.
A Study On The Use Of Blackboard In The Analysis Of The Use Of The Learning Management System (Lms)
Authors: Dahlian Persadha Pratama , Judijanto Loso , Susanti Melly , Kusuma Dayu Dian Permatasari
Published: June 2024

I Learning Management Systems (LMS), which have expedited the transition from in-person instruction to online learning, are the only foundational component of the learning system. This study aims to examine lecturers' views about social interaction, output, e-learning framework, and e-learning. LSM-using lecturers made up the sample. Data were gathered using a semi-structured interview instrument, and analysis was performed using the objective analysis approach. The results imply that professors can benefit from using Blackboard to help with distance learning. This distance learning can be enhanced by using synergy between electronic and traditional systems and by continuing to learn through electronic platforms.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Indahnya Keberagaman Di Negeriku Kelas IV SD Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Lestari Wiwik , Pulungan Nora Alisa
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine learning outcomes on the material Cultural Diversity of My Nation using the Snowball Throwing learning model.  This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From the research results, classical student learning activities have increased. In the pre-cycle, the average learning outcome was 8 people (30.77%) and 18 people (69.23%) incomplete. In cycle I, the average learning outcome was 16 people (61.54%) and 10 people (38.46%) incomplete. In cycle II, the average learning outcomes of 24 students (92.31%) were completed and 2 students were incomplete (7.69%). The conclusion from the results of this research shows that by using the Snowball Throwing learning model student learning outcomes increased significantly in the material Cultural Diversity of My Nation in Class IV SDN 106181 Sukamandi Hilir.
Inovasi Layanan Digital Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Riwayati Anny , Rizqa Alamri Annisa
Published: June 2024

Libraries have a very strategic role for the progress of a nation. The image of a library in everyone's mind must be a book. As this book is a window of knowledge. Sometimes people feel lazy to come to the library because there is no time, but with the sophistication of technology now, the library can simply be enjoyed in the grasp of everyone's smartphone. The downside now is that many books are not available in the library, which is a boomerang for people to enjoy. They rely more on Google to get the information they want to know. West Kalimantan is the third largest region in Indonesia. People in West Kalimantan still do not have a penchant for reading books, as there are still few who visit regional libraries. Based on the Human Development Index (HDI), West Kalimantan continues to increase every year but is still in the medium category.  The method used in this research is using Qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and determining informants for more in-depth results. The result of this research is that the West Kalimantan Regional Library has tried to develop services that facilitate administration. Starting from website development and application launching. It turns out that the implementation in the field is still constrained by the existing budget, there is still no funding to make improvements and application development. Apart from looking at administrative services, the government must revive libraries so that they can contribute to human civilisation in the country. Learning from the glory of the Baitul Hikmah library in its time, the book isa follows and adjusts what is their material to improve its human resources, as well as the ideals of a library established.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Playmat Interaktif Audio Visual sebagai Stimulasi Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia Dini TK Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Aruna Alby , Muanam Khoirul , Purnomo Purnomo , Soepriyanto Yerry
Published: June 2024

This study develops an interactive audio-visual playmat as a learning medium designed to stimulate gross motor skills in early childhood at the Kindergarten Laboratory of Universitas Negeri Malang. The methodology applied follows an educational system development model that includes needs analysis, product design and creation, as well as evaluation and revision. This medium aims to create an enjoyable learning experience that simultaneously stimulates the development of gross motor skills through a combination of audio and visual elements. These elements are strategically designed to activate gross motor responses such as jumping, running, and moving according to instructions. The interactive features of this playmat are designed to provide immediate feedback on children's physical movements, reinforcing the connection between sensory stimuli and motor response. Through a quantitative approach, this study makes a significant contribution to early childhood education, presenting a learning medium that is not only engaging but also effective in supporting the essential development of gross motor skills critical for children's physical growth and future motor skills.