bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Konflik Sosial
Authors: Soerjowinoto Petrus
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: The fact shows that social conflicts remain frequently happening in Indonesia until today. The social conflicts manifest in various forms and happen in different sites and are caused by various reasons.The motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ikarepresenting Indonesia as a nation having diversity in tribes, religions, races, and groups is indeed to be a significant factor and capital that contributes to the establishment of a unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the motto, on the other hand, can also be a seed of the emergence of vertical and horizontal conflicts. It could be noted that there were a lot of serious social conflicts that caused casualties in the forms of death, loss of property, social and  environmental damages, human rights violations and so on. As a critical reflection, Indonesian nation is now being faced to challenges that tend to lead to disintegrative and threatening situations that will probably threaten the existence of the nation. Besides, there are a number of sites having potential social conflictsand they spread throughout Indonesia. This needs to be overcome.Keywords: legal protection, victim, social conflict ABSTRAK: Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa: di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih sering terjadi konflik sosial dalam berbagai bentuk di berbagai wilayah dengan berbagai sebab. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang merupakan keanekaragaman suku, agama, ras dan golongan merupakan modal dan faktor yang memberikan kontribusi  tegaknya negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia, namun di sisi lain, sekaligus juga bisa menjadi munculnya konflik vertikal maupun horisontal. Telah dicatat banyak sekali konflik  besar yang menimbulkan korban yang berupa:  kematian, kerugian harta benda,  kerusakan sosial, kerusakan lingkungan, pelanggaran HAM berat dan sebagainya. Refleksi kritis bahwa bangsa Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan yang cenderung mengantarkan ke situasi yang bersifat disintegratif dan mengancam eksistensi bangsa, serta  terdapat sejumlah  titik rawan konflik sosial di Indonesia yang tersebar  di seluruh Indonesia yang perlu diatasi.Kata Kunci: HAM, Konflik Sosial, Perlindungan Hukum
Kesesuaian Layanan Informasi Publik Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Di Tahun 2017-2018 Melalui Situs Dengan Peraturan Komisi Informasi (PerKI) No. 1 Tahun 2010
Authors: Pandiangan Andreas , Indi Elva Visoladilla
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: This research is based on public information disclosure which is an individual right and is realized through the availability of information. The availability of such information should be open and transparent. The purpoce of this research is to khow the extent of the Central Java Provincial Government regional institution suitability which have been provided information services based on PerKI No. 1 (2010), through the sites during 2017. The qualitative approaches that used in this research are descriptive analysis techniques anf interative analysis of miles and Huberman. The subjects of this research were public information services at 32 Central Jawa Provincial OPD through the sites during 2017. On an whole view, The Central Java Provincial Government organizations have not fully complied the standards of procedures PerKI No. 1 (2010), in providing information services based on Perki No. 1 (2010) thru the sites during 2017. The result is show through data numeration based Daftar Informasi Publik (DIP) score anf available information on it’s site such as; organizational structure of PPID, PPID duties and DIP.Keywords: Information services, information category, site. ABSTRAK:  Kesesuaian layanan informasi publik yang dilakukan perangkat daerah dengan Peraturan Komisi Informasi (PerKI) No. 1 Tahun 2010 menjadi kebutuhan badan publik dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengadakan evaluasi perihal kesesuaian layanan informasi publik perangkat daerah di situs masing-masing sepanjang tahun 2017 dengan PerKI 1-2010. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakujkan terhadap 32 situs perangkat daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Layanan informasi publik melalui situs merupakan bagian dari komunikasi organisasi masing-masing. Namun sebagian besar perangkat daerah Pemprov Jawa Tengah belum sepenuhnya mematuhi standar/prosedur layanan informasi sesuai dengan PerKI No. 1 Tahun 2010. Hal tersebut dilihat melalui analisa atas ketersediaan Daftar Informasi Publik (DIP) dan ketersediaan informasi di masing-masing kategori informasi publik.Kata Kunci: layanan informasi publik, kategori informasi, situs
Peningkatan Kemampuan Perpajakan Rumah Sakit Bagi Pegawai Rumah Sakit Permata Pamulang Melalui Pelatihan Perpajakan
Authors: Dwianika Agustine , Naibaho Hastuti
Published: September 2020

Perbedaan persepsi pegawai keuangan rumah sakit tentang perlakuan pajak rumah sakit antar berbagai divisi menimbulkan polemik tersendiri, terutama terkait pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Pertanyaan yang sering timbul adalah apakah jasa rumah sakit dikenai PPN ataukah tidak serta bagaimana perlakuan perpajakan yang sesuai dengan aturan di Indonesia. Kemampuan karyawan dalam perpajakan menjadi sangat penting agar tidak terjadi kesalahan perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak yang berakibat harus dibayarnya sanksi administratif ataupun denda perpajakan. Hal ini dipahami dengan baik oleh manajemen Rumah Sakit Permata Pamulang, mereka serius memperbaiki kemampuan manajemen dari waktu ke waktu agar lebih baik dan lebih efisien, termasuk dalam hal manajemen perpajakan. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut Universitas Pembangunan Jaya  melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Seminar Perpajakan Rumah Sakit dengan tujuan untuk membantu seluruh karyawan rumah sakit tersebut memahami perlakuan pajak dengan benar. Seminar tersebut membahas lebih lanjut kaitan transaksi yang sering terjadi di rumah sakit dengan terhutang pajak yang timbul atas transaksi tersebut seperti pembayaran dokter, sewa alat laboratorium, transaksi obat dan yang lainnya. Pembahasan mengenai perlakuan PPN untuk transaksi rawat inap dan rawat jalan tidak sama, begitupun perlakuan untuk biaya berobat bagi keluarga yang kurang mampu tidak dapat disamakan. Pengetahuan perpajakan yang cukup diperlukan oleh semua pihak terkait, semakin akurat pelaporan pajak maka semakin kecil risiko kesalahan pajak perusahaan. Pada akhir sesi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, tim melakukan evaluasi atas pemahaman peserta terkait perpajakan rumah sakit. Hasil perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah mereka mengikuti kegiatan seminar ini menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, dari sebelumnya tidak terlalu paham dan  mampu menghitung transaksi yang terkait perpajakan rumah sakit, menjadi mengerti perlakuan perpajakan rumah sakit secara umum dengan baik.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Nelayan Desa Bandengan Jepara Melalui Pengolahan Hasil Laut
Authors: Kristiyanti Mariana , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Bandengan are the village in addition to north of Jepara, where the majority people are fishermen fullfil life need to find fish in the sea .By being a fisherman, the rural communities Bandengan Jepara do not have skill other than look for fish .When fish catch up, so the sale of fish rose, but it was with increasing fish catch will not only fisher incomes are rising, but also the problems increasing fish catch not sold out.The majority of fishermen throw the catch the fish not salable sold. This is because fish decaying, although it is stored in cool box. For that the implementation team devotion the STIMART “AMNI” Semarang, an initiative to give management skills fish catch instant for products to minimize loss caused by membusuknya fish not salable sold. Some of these programs developed for fishing groups bandengan village in anticipation of the problem.Including by giving skills make “nuggets” of fish at once a method omnipresence through the online system. A special purpose is to be achieved in the community devotion this is given the faculty fishing groups to be able to offer the fish not actually sold, instant for products and marketing it through some media based on line.

Keywords: fishing communities , bandengan village , process fisheries products , ready to eat products

Abstrak

Desa Bandengan merupakan desa yang berada di samping utara kota Jepara, dimana mayoritas penduduknya adalah nelayan yang memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan mencari ikan di laut. Dengan menjadi seorang nelayan, masyarakat di desa Bandengan Jepara tidak memiliki keahlian lain selain mencari ikan. Pada saat hasil tangkapan ikan meningkat, maka hasil penjualan ikan juga meningkat, tetapi ternyata dengan meningkatnya hasil tangkapan ikan maka tidak hanya pendapatan nelayan saja yang meningkat, tetapi juga adanya permasalahan mengenai meningkatnya hasil tangkapan ikan yang tidak habis terjual. Mayoritas nelayan membuang hasil tangkapan ikannya yang tidak laku terjual. Hal ini dikarenakan ikan membusuk, walaupun sudah di disimpan dalam cool box. Untuk itu tim pelaksana kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIMART ”AMNI” Semarang, berinisiatif memberikan ketrampilan pengolahan hasil tangkapan ikan menjadi produk siap saji untuk meminimalkan kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh membusuknya ikan yang tidak laku terjual. Beberapa program telah disusun untuk kelompok nelayan desa Bandengan dalam mengantisipasi permasalahannya. Diantaranya adalah dengan memberikan ketrampilan membuat ‘nugget’ dari ikan sekaligus metode pemasarannya melalui media on line system. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai pada program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan kemampuan kelompok nelayan agar mampu mengolah hasil ikan yang tidak terjual, menjadi produk siap saji dan dapat memasarkannya melalui berbagai media berbasis On Line.

Kata Kunci : Kelompok Nelayan, Desa Bandengan, Pengolahan Hasil Laut, Produk Siap Saji
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI CARA KERJA OTAK YANG DOMINAN
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin
Published: September 2020

The study of student's mathematical communication skills in terms of the workings of the dominant brain aims to see the mathematical communication skills of students who are dominant right brain and students who are dominant left brain. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with 18 research subjects who are students of Mathematics Tadris who program Linear Algebra. Data collection techniques used are the provision of characteristic identification tests and tests of mathematical communication skills. The results of the study indicate descriptively that the written communication of the right brain dominant group is better than the left brain group and the oral communication of the left brain dominant group is better than the right brain group.
Kepemimpinan Etis Guru Dalam Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Suhifatullah Muhamad I. , Thoyib Mastur , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to obtain data and information about the ethical leadership of teachers in character education in Tangerang City Middle School. Specifically to obtain data and information on four aspects of the ethical leadership of teachers in character education, with reference to transformational leadership, namely; 1) Idealized influence (Charismatic influence), 2) Inspirational motivation, 3) Intellectual stimulation, and 4) Individualized consideration (individual attention). This study uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive variable approach. The population of this study were students from three State Junior High Schools in the city of Tangerang, which numbered 942 students, then the sample was taken by proportional random sampling obtained by the number of 90 students. The technique for data collection was used a questionnaire. Research data as follows; 1) The influence of teacher ideality for students, is at 60.30% including the moderate/sufficient category; 2) teacher's inspirational motivation for students, at 61.21% including the moderate / sufficient category; 3) teacher intellectual stimulation for students, at 59.22% included in the moderate / sufficient category; 4) teacher's individual attention for students, is at 59.87% including the category of moderate / sufficient. Then the accumulation of each of the aspects or indicators above obtained data that shows, that the ethical leadership of teachers in character education of students in Tangerang City Middle School is at 60%, including the category of moderate or sufficient.
Strategi Peningkatan Peringkat Perguruan Tinggi Versi Kemristekdikti (Studi pada Universitas Brawijaya)
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad , Kurniawati Maya , Aliyyah Khairunnisa
Published: September 2020

The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education has announced the results of ranking universities in Indonesia. Universitas Brawijaya has experienced ups and downs in ranking. During the period of 2015-2019, the best ranking of Universitas Brawijaya in the fifth recruitment in 2016. This study aims to formulate a series of optimization strategies for improving UB's rank. Research approach with qualitative methods and the literature review technique and focusing on several approaches to formulate strategy, which are Balanced Scorecard, SWOT, and SPACE. Retrieval of data with the method of observation and documentation. While data validation with Triangulation. The results of this study explained that the Balanced Scorecard, SWOT, and SPACE could be used to solve strategy formulation problems. There are eleven strategic steps to optimize and improve Universitas Brawijaya's ranking by following the indicators set by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK CARANO SEBAGAI LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK CARANO SEBAGAI LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Januar Exsaris
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menggunakan literasi budaya sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dalam menanamkan nilai â€“ nilai pancasila. TujuanÂ  dari peneltian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Carano berbasis literasi budaya yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model best practices. Untuk nilai Praktkalitas media pembelajaran Komik dilihat dari aspek respon guru berada pada angka 3,77 dan respon peserta didik 97,75% menyatakan suka terhadap media pembelajaran Komik Carano. Untuk efektifitas dilihat dari aktifitas belajar peserta didik sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran sedangkan hasil belajar dari aspek sikap berada pada angka 4,04 pada sila 1, 3,96 pada sila ke 2 dan 3,89 pada sila ke 3. Berdasarkan data in maka penggunaan media pembelajaran Komik Carano efektif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Lithostratigraphy of the Sinqeni Formation, Pongola Supergroup, South Africa
Authors: Hicks N. , Gold D.J.C.
Published: September 2020

The Mesoarchaean Sinqeni Formation forms the lowermost unit of the predominantly sedimentary Mozaan Group (Pongola Supergroup) of southern Africa. The formation comprises a dominantly arenaceous succession, which can be subdivided into four members. A laterally discontinuous gold- and uranium-bearing conglomerate package (Denny Dalton Member) is commonly developed at the base of the formation. Overlying the basal conglomerates are two significant quartz arenite packages (Dipka, and Kwaaiman Members) which are separated by a ferruginous shale package (Vlakhoek Member) that locally hosts banded-iron formation. The formation is the most extensively exposed succession of the Mozaan Group, cropping out extensively in the Hartland region, as well as in multiple inliers from Amsterdam in the Mpumalanga to Nkandla in central KwaZulu-Natal, with further exposures in Eswatini. Subeconomic gold and uranium mineralisation occur sporadically within the conglomerates of the Denny Dalton Member, and have previously been mined from multiple occurrences in the White Mfolozi, Mhlatuze and Nkandla Inliers whilst many prospecting trenches are found in the conglomerates of the Hartland and Amsterdam areas. Gold has also briefly been exploited from ferruginous shales and iron formations of the Vlakhoek Member in the Altona area. Litho-correlative equivalents of the formation comprise the Mandeva Formation (White Mfolozi Inlier), Skurwerant Formation (Amsterdam region) and Mkaya Formation (Magudu region).
Lithostratigraphy of the Mesoproterozoic Donkieboud Granodiorite (Komsberg Suite), South Africa and Namibia
Authors: Abrahams Y. , Macey P.H.
Published: September 2020

The Donkieboud Granodiorite pluton forms an extensive intrusion across the border region between South Africa and southeast Namibia. The mesocratic grey, weakly to moderately K-feldspar porphyritic biotite ± hornblende ± orthopyroxene granodiorite represents the most extensive member of the late- to post-tectonic Komsberg Suite (~1 125 to 1 105 Ma) which intruded as sheet-like bodies into the older high grade paragneisses and orthogneisses (~1 230 to 1 140 Ma) of the Kakamas Domain of the Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal Province. The Donkieboud Granodiorite comprises three main textural variations namely:a porphyritic to weakly porphyritic, relatively undeformed rock with randomly orientated ovoid and twinned feldspar phenocrysts;a weakly- to well-foliated gneiss with between 3 to 10% feldspar phenocrysts set in a medium-grained matrix anda patchy metamorphic charnockite variety. Large inclusions of the strongly foliated Twakputs (~1 210 Ma) and the Witwater (~1 140 Ma) garnetiferous granite gneisses occur within the Donkieboud Granodiorite and mafic xenoliths are common.

The Donkieboud Granodiorite is variably deformed ranging from unfoliated to being gneissic. The foliation developed during its intrusion into an existing but waning regional stress field with the strain increasing towards the contacts with the surrounding country rocks. Subsequent km-scale open folding resulted in the reorientation of the gneissic foliation and locally, intense reworking of the fabrics along the margins of the folds. In places, the Donkieboud unit is crosscut by discrete mylonitic shears with a west to northwest trend.

U-Pb zircon dating of the Donkieboud Granodiorite samples yielded concordia ages of between 1 118 and 1 107 Ma. Overall the Donkieboud Granodiorite has an intermediate to felsic composition (mean SiO2: 63.9 ± 2.2 wt.%) and is strongly metaluminous. This, together with its biotite-hornblende ± orthopyroxene mineral assemblage and the abundance of mafic xenoliths, suggests it is an I-type granitoid, with the source magma produced by partial melting of older igneous rocks that had not undergone any significant amount of chemical weathering. The εNd values of -1.15 and -0.11 and TDM values of 1 615 and 1 505 Ma are typical of the Komsberg Suite and indicate a significant contribution of older crustal material to the magma of the Donkieboud pluton.
Expresión de la sexualidad de una habitante de una residencia terapéutica como ocio: encuentros entre Elias y Dunning y la Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Gonçalves Queiroz Adriana , Porfírio Couto Ana Cláudia , Silva Barreto Ludmila Canário , Drumond de Brito Cristiane Myriam
Published: September 2020

La reforma psiquiátrica brasileña, además de un modelo de cuidado para las personas con trastornos de salud mental, presentó también una nueva manera de entender sus derechos y su modo de vida. En este artículo, a partir de la entrevista a una moradora de una residencia terapéutica de Belo Horizonte, Brasil, se realiza un análisis sobre el ocio a la luz del conocimiento de los autores de las Ciencias Sociales Elias y Dunning, quienes hablan de excitación y placer en el ocio, y se plantean algunas implicaciones para Terapia Ocupacional. Es posible comprender las vivencias de deseo sexual de la residente como formas de vivir el ocio que ejercen una función en su convivencia con la sociedad y resignifican sus posibilidades de probar, inventar y reinventar el ocio y la cotidianidad en su nuevo rol.
Terapia ocupacional en tiempos de pandemia: seguridad social y garantías de un cotidiano posible para todos
Authors: Serrata Malfitano Ana Paula , Cezar da Cruz Daniel Marinho , Esquerdo Lopes Roseli
Published: September 2020

La pandemia causada por el SARS-CoV-2 ha demandado a todas las profesiones repensar y restructurar sus roles para lidiar con la COVID-19, asegurando y reafirmando la importancia de sus contribuciones frente a la complejidad de las exigencias del momento que vivimos. La Terapia Ocupacional ha venido participando de este proceso a través de diferentes iniciativas, centrando la atención en el cotidiano de las personas, quienes, en sus diferentes modos de vida, tienen en común la necesidad del distanciamiento social impuesto por la transmisión acelerada del virus y por las debilidades e imposibilidades de los sistemas de vigilancia sanitaria y epidemiológica de muchos países. No obstante, consideramos que nuestro rol es fundamental en el ámbito de la seguridad social, en consonancia con las políticas sociales y, especialmente, abordando importantes situaciones relacionadas con las inequidades sociales que impactan la vida de las personas, los grupos y las comunidades con quienes trabajamos, especialmente en Brasil.
Preparation and Modification of Natural Rubber Blends Via Different Sulfur Curing Systems For Water Purification Treatment Usage
Authors: Dong Wenfa , Tang Ruogu
Published: September 2020

The water industry used NR was selected for blending with SBR. A series of NR/SBR vulcanizates were prepared through three different vulcanization systems, conventional vulcanization (CV), effective vulcanization (EV) and semi-effective vulcanization (SEV) respectively, basing on each formulation and optimum curing time. We examined the mechanical properties of NR/SBR vulcanizates including tensile strength, tear strength, elongation at break, modulus, Shore A hardnessand and relative volume abrasion. The results indicated that NR/SBR vulcanizates prepared in different systems differed in mechanical properties. Vulcanizates prepared via CV showed higher tensile and tear strength; vulcanizates prepared via EV had high modulus and hardness, and vulcanizates prepared via SEV performed high abrasion resistance.
Seasonal Distribution of Diarrhea among Children aged 1-5 Years in Slums of Southern India: A Cross-Sectional Door to Door Survey
Authors: Sreekant P.  , Jayaprakash T.  , Iyenger P.
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION: Diarrhea, a water borne disease is very prevalent in children under 5 years of age and lead to serious consequences among them if not treated on time. AIM: To assess the Seasonal Distribution of diarrhea among children aged 1-5 years in slums of southern IndiaMATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was a planned door to door survey via a standard, pre-validated and pre-tested questionnaire among the slums the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Data was collected from the mothers/caretakers of children aged 1-5 years regarding Diarrheal episodes in the past one year. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0 and by applying the independent samples t-test as well as the multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 2684 children were reported having diarrhea, out of which there were slightly more females (52.1%) as compared to males (47.9%). 55.1% of children were treated at home, while 34.2% needed consultation and 10.7% required hospitalization. Most cases were reported in the monsoon season (39.3%), followed by summer (30.6%), winter(22.5%) and autumn (7.6%). The independent samples t-test (p=0.03) as well as the multivariate logistic regression (p=0.01) showed significant results while comparing the occurrence of diarrhea in monsoon seasons in comparison to other seasons.CONCLUSION: Further studies are advised among slum dwellers so that proper and tailor made programs can be directed in reducing the effect of diarrhea in children residing in slums in southern India.
Awareness about convalescent plasma therapy in managing covid-19 among dental students
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

A coronavirus is indeed a group of viruses which inflict a variety of dangerous human diseases including the common cold and far more extreme types such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). The medical emergency caused due to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) throughout the city of Wuhan, China, is now a pandemic that has spread to nearly 200 countries. Over several million people globally were already diagnosed with the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This survey was performed for assessing the awareness about convalescent plasma therapy in managing COVID-19 amongst dental students. A questionnaire oriented cross-sectional type of survey was done in a group comprising 100 dental college students in Chennai. A self-designed questionnaire contains 10 questions based on the knowledge and awareness about Convalescent Plasma therapy among dental college students. Questionnaires were circulated through an online website survey planet. The questions explored the awareness of Convalescent Plasma therapy, indications, contraindications, mechanism of action and side effects. After the responses were received from 100 participants, data were collected and analyzed. 9% are aware of Convalescent Plasma therapy. 15% are aware of the mechanism of action of Convalescent Plasma therapy. 15% are aware of the indications of Convalescent Plasma therapy. 13% are aware of the contraindications of Convalescent Plasma therapy. 11%. are aware of the side effects of Convalescent Plasma therapy. The awareness about convalescent plasma therapy was less among dental students. Increased awareness and educational programs should be initiated to spread knowledge about plasma therapy.
A clinical approach to COVID-19
Authors: Akshata Jaiswal  , Swapnil Borage  , Priyanka Shelotkar
Published: September 2020

The Corona Virus COVID-19 pandemic is the defining global health crisis emerging these days and the most significant challenge faced since World War Two. Corona Virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is defined as an illness caused by a novel Corona Virus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which was first identified due to outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan City, China. The most common symptoms include dry cough, fever and tiredness. Some may also develop aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhoea. There are no drugs or other therapeutics approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to prevent or treat COVID-19. Both ancient, as well as modern therapeutic procedures, can be adopted for COVID -19. Current advanced clinical management includes infection prevention and control measures and supportive care, including supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilator support depending upon the condition. On the other hand, Ayurveda is equipped with a variety of treatment protocols including Dincharya (daily regime), Rutucharya (seasonal regime), Pranayama (Breathing exercise), and various Panchakarma (Purification) procedures.
The relevance of dietetic approach of Ayurveda from the perspective of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Swapnali Khabade  , Bharat Rathi  , Renu Rathi
Published: September 2020

A novel, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes severe acute respiratory syndrome and spread globally from Wuhan, China. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the SARS-Cov-2 virus as a COVID- 19, a global pandemic. This pandemic happened to be followed by some restrictions, and specially lockdown playing the leading role for the people to get disassociated with their personal and social schedules. And now the food is the most necessary thing to take care of. It seems the new challenge for the individual is self-isolation to maintain themselves on the health basis and fight against the pandemic situation by boosting their immunity. Food organised by proper diet may maintain the physical and mental health of the individual. Ayurveda aims to promote and preserve the health, strength and the longevity of the healthy person and to cure the disease by properly channelling with and without Ahara. In Ayurveda, diet (Ahara) is considered as one of the critical pillars of life, and Langhana plays an important role too. This article will review the relevance of dietetic approach described in Ayurveda with and without food (Asthavidhi visheshaytana & Lanhgan) during COVID-19 like a pandemic.
Nutritional Recommendation for COVID-19
Authors: Anagha Gulhane  , Shamli Hiware
Published: September 2020

It is the most unreliable truth that anybody can get infected by the COVID-19, and nobody can escape from the danger of getting tainted by the virus. Yet, the line of hope is that anyone and everyone can boost their resistance, thus avoid the risk of getting affected by the illness. The immunity of humans pulls down as they grow older. If their immune system is robust, them falling sick is feeble. If their resistance is weak, them getting ill is sound. Several factors affect the immune system and its ability, including its nourishment. A two-way connection between nutrition, infection and immunity presents. Changes in one part will affect the others part in our body that's the nature's rule. Well defined immune system quality which is present between each life phase may influence the type, generality and the degree of infections. At the same time, low nutrition to the body will decrease the immune function and expose the body to the danger of getting infected by infectious diseases. Different quantity of micronutrients is required for increasing the immunity power of our body. Generally the vitamins A,C,D,E,B2,B6,B12, iron, zinc and selenium.The deficiencies of micronutrients are acknowledged as a global health issue, and also low nutrition makes it prone to establishes the infections in the body.
Outbreak of COVID-19: An update on the status of the evolving mechanism with possible diagnostic, therapeutics, and future directions
Authors: Jitender Reddy Kalli  , Utkarsh Raj
Published: September 2020

The new Coronavirus, officially designated as SARS-CoV-2 has caused a pandemic with a global spread to more than 216 countries, areas, or territories 17,106,007 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 668,910 deaths, reported to WHO as of 4:39 pm CEST, 31 July 2020. This virus has been found to have striking similarity with the SARS CoV, which caused an epidemic earlier. Symptoms include fever, cough, fatigue, myalgia, dyspnoea, and rarely vomiting and diarrhoea. Diagnostic with the help of serological and molecular methods are currently possible, along with CT scans and Chest X Rays for the early detection. Bioinformatics tools are now helping us in mapping the infection dynamics with increased accuracy and are helping us establish a chain of progression of the virus. With research rapidly expanding, new facts have come into the focus and WHO has started a SOLIDARITY program, which helps in randomised drug trials with better validity aided by measures taken by WHO and use of technology.Nevertheless, novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is one of the deadliest viruses' humanity has encountered, causing not just biological, but also impacting the world economy. This review has all the information about COVID-19 such as its virology, epidemiology, clinical aspects, diagnosis, possible treatment, and prevention. This study also emphasised on the future direction that could be computational drug screening & vaccine designing using Immunoinformatics approach to save time and cost to come out with potential treatments. Drug screening from cell lines and plasma therapy may prove highly effective to treat COVID-19 patients.
Inequidades sociales en la progresión de la COVID-19 en población mexicana
Authors: Ortiz-Hernández Luis , Pérez-Sastré Miguel A.
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Determinar si existen disparidades asociadas a la estratificación socioeconómica, la etnicidad, los servicios médicos y la región geográfica en la progresión de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) en adultos mexicanos infectados por SARS-CoV-2.

Método. Se analizaron los datos registrados por la Dirección General de Epidemiología de la Secretaría de Salud del Gobierno Federal de México respecto de los casos confirmados de infección por SARS-CoV-2. El análisis se limitó a los datos de adultos de 20 años o más registrados hasta el 10 de julio del 2020 (n=234 870). Los indicadores de severidad de la COVID-19 fueron hospitalización, desarrollo de neumonía, requerimiento de intubación o ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos, y muerte. Se estimaron diferencias de acuerdo con el nivel de marginación municipal, la pertenencia a un grupo indígena, la región geográfica y el sector de los servicios. A partir de modelos de regresión multinivel se estimaron razones de prevalencias (RP).

Resultados. Las personas que residían en municipios con mayor marginación tuvieron mayor riesgo de presentar los cuatro indicadores de formas severas de COVID-19 (RP=1,05 o 1,06). Las personas indígenas tuvieron mayor riesgo de neumonía (RP=1,22), hospitalización (RP=1,14) y muerte (RP=1,23). Entre los casos atendidos en servicios privados fue menor el riesgo de muerte (RP=0,40), pero mayor el uso de intubación o ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos (RP=4,45).

Conclusiones. Las tendencias observadas indican que los efectos de la COVID-19 no solo se deben a las características biológicas del SARS-CoV-2, sino también a los recursos (o falta de ellos) para enfrentarlo, los cuales están distribuidos por procesos sociales.
On Forms of Justification in Set Theory
Authors: Barton Neil , Ternullo Claudio , Venturi Giorgio
Published: September 2020

In the contemporary philosophy of set theory, discussion of new axioms that purport to resolve independence necessitates an explanation of how they come to be justified. Ordinarily, justification is divided into two broad kinds: intrinsic justification relates to how ‘intuitively plausible’ an axiom is, whereas extrinsic justification supports an axiom by identifying certain ‘desirable’ consequences. This paper puts pressure on how this distinction is formulated and construed. In particular, we argue that the distinction as often presented is neither well-demarcated nor sufficiently precise. Instead, we suggest that the process of justification in set theory should not be thought of as neatly divisible in this way, but should rather be understood as a conceptually indivisible notion linked to the goal of explanation.
Alamein's encore: entertainment, information, intimacy and reflection in the Boy DVD director's commentary
Authors: Mercier Ocean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Low Energy Excitations in La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7 investigated by ellipsometry
Authors: Mercier Ocean , Buckley Robert , Trodahl Harry , Bernhard C , Balakrishnan B
Published: September 2020

The low-energy excitations of the bilayered manganite La1.2 Sr1.8 Mn2 O7 have been explored by spectral ellipsometry from two faces of a single crystal over the range from 0.006 to 0.6 eV. This compound is a paramagnetic insulator at ambient temperature, with a transition to a ferromagnetic metal below a Curie temperature (Tc) of 125 K. Both the ab -plane and c -axis temperature-dependent conductivities have been determined. Essentially no temperature-dependent behavior is observed above Tc although below Tc both the phonon and electronic contributions are strongly temperature sensitive. The highest-frequency phonons, especially those involving Mn-O bond stretching, split and show frequency changes consistent with structural results in the literature, and furthermore there is clear evidence of an increase in electron-phonon coupling at and below Tc. We interpret the temperature-dependent electronic spectral contribution in the light of recent calculations that indicate that a mixed phase exists in the doped manganites below Tc, with coexisting regions of an itinerant large-polaron phase and a localized small-polaron phase. © 2005 The American Physical Society.
Close encounters of the Māori kind - talking interaction in the films of Taika Waititi
Authors: Mercier Ocean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
A statistical evaluation of the origin of cypress domes in Florida
Authors: Raines Eron
Published: September 2020

Two competing explanations exist for the origin of one type of karstic landform found in Florida called the cypress dome. One explanation relies on complex ecological feedbacks stemming from nutrient cycling suggesting biota contribute more significantly to processes of landscape evolution in Florida than anywhere else in the world. The second explanation is that the landforms are sinkholes that completely preclude the biological explanation while fitting more parsimoniously with the surrounding geological narrative. This work puts forward geostatistical analyses and a model linking the landforms to sinkholes, thus bolstering the geological explanation for origin of the landform. Satellite imagery of sinkholes occurring in limestone from locations spanning the planet was analyzed. Measurements of globally distributed limestone sinkhole surface areas are best characterized by an exponential distribution indicating sinkhole formation is robust to starting conditions (i.e., climate, tectonics). This observation is supported by an analysis of sinkhole geometry and geospatial dispersion. This demonstrates the geospatial parameters space for globally distributed groups of sinkholes forming in limestone are statistically indistinguishable despite sinkhole formation in different climates, tectonic regimes, and at different times. Employing this observation as a tool, sinkholes are directly compared to the cypress domes in Florida and are found to be statistically indistinguishable. From the striking similarity in spatial parameter spaces in conjunction with the geologic history of the area, it is interpreted that these landforms originate through geologic, not biologic, processes.
A.B. MITFORD AS A CULTURAL DIPLOMAT AND THE IMAGE
OF JAPAN IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND
Authors: Gubinskaya Anna
Published: September 2020

In this article, I study the writings of a Victorian time British diplomat Algernon Bertram Mitford (1837-1916) and his book Tales of Old Japan (1871) through the lens of cultural diplomacy. Contemplating his accomplishments with the use of a modern notion of cultural diplomacy as a facet of soft power, I give the overview of Mitford‘s biography, historical context for the publication of his book, its distinctive features within the corpus of the XIX century Japan-related writings (including travelogues, journal and newspaper articles, and pseudo-anthropological re-searches) and its place in the process of formation of the image of Japan in Victorian England. In the last part of the article, I discuss the idea of orientalism vs. exoticism and ‗diplomatic forgery‘ as formulated by U. Eco and their applicability to Mitford‘s writing. As a complex notion, cultur-al diplomacy may be seen in different ways by the cultural am-bassador himself, and the scho-lars, analysing his contribution in retrospective. Not a single article re-searches the success of Mitford as cultural ambassador acting on behalf of English culture in Japan. However, by the same token, not a single research on the image of Japan in the Victorian mind can overlook his significance. It might be an important lesson for the descendants not to overestimate the borders of one‘s influence and always to keep the window of possibilities open for what‘s coming next, being careful about one‘s own words, for as in the beginning was a Word, one‘s word might as well stay in the history of humankind and be used against author‘s convictions.
La escritura en los tratados de Baltasar Gracián
Authors: Egido Aurora
Published: September 2020

La voz y la letra son dos vectores fundamentales de la obra de Baltasar Gracián. Al análisis de la segunda en sus tratados se dedica este estudio del que se desprenden muchos de los caracteres que la escritura es y simboliza en El Criticón. Gracián y tipografía, página y libro son arte y parte de la é´tica y la estética del jesuita, quien se preocupó, al igual que Marcial, del acto físico de la palabra escrita. Adelantándose a los presupuestos de la gramatología actual, Gracián funde fondo y forma hasta constituir la cifra que el lector debe saber desvelar para mejor entender y vivir.
"Para mi 'poética' basta lo dicho". Luzán, Montiano, Llaguno y la segunda edición de la "Poética"
Authors: Figueras Martí Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

El estudio retoma las cuestiones de la autoría de los añadidos a la segunda edición de la Poética de Luzán. Se admite la intervención de Llaguno como editor de la obra, pero se rechazan los argumentos que le adjudicaban la paternidad de las ediciones. Se valora asimismo la intervención indirecta de Agustín de Montiano y se demuestra, en fin, que Luzán es el auténtico autor de la segunda edición de la Poética.
Artes, artistas, artefactos en la "Trilogía Española" de José Donoso
Authors: Joset Jacques
Published: September 2020

Desde un principio, las ficciones de José Donoso ponen en obra una serie de mecanismos que tienden a la abstracción de los referentes, a la construcción de espacios en trompe l'oeil y de un mundo en el que caben cuantos objetos proceden de una transformación estética de las artes y de sus productos degradados (artefactos). La inserción, por mención o alusión, de representaciones artísticas o artificiosas en textos literarios no es, por supuesto, nada nuevo. Lo que sí singulariza las ficciones de José Donoso, y en particular la "Trilogía española" (Tres novelitas burguesas [1973], La misteriosa desaparición de la marquesita de Loria [1980], El jardín de al lado [1981]), es la saturación textual de objetos que participan de la ilusión de realidad o trompe l'oeil y, sobre todo, la elaboración de estructuras narrativas cuyo sustento nuclear son pinturas, esculturas, monumentos, piezas musicales o máquinas.
Para una retórica de la paradoja
Authors: Romo Fernando
Published: September 2020

La paradoja es una figura de lenguaje más estudiada por la lógica formal que por la retórica reciente. Este artículo utiliza un corpus formado preferentemente por muestras de lenguaje periodístico, aunque hay también algunos textos literarios. Se intenta analizar las paradojas relacionando las expresiones con palabras metalingüísticas y las que muestran por sí mismas su estructura. Los tipos aislados en los artículos de N. S. Norrick se discuten aquí desde un punto de vista argumentativo y pragmático, y se aumentan con el melalingüístico y con el basado en la presuposición en el sentido de Frege.
Más allá de lo siniestro y lo fantástico: concepto de lo telúrico y su aplicación en un análisis de "Hamlet"
Authors: Espinosa Antonio César Morón
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo pretende instalar en la teoría literaria un nuevo concepto con el fin de ser utilizado como herramienta para el análisis de textos: lo telúrico. La búsqueda de su especificidad se ha llevado a cabo en dos pasos: en un primer momento se ha enmarcado dentro de un universo teórico con el que guarda cierta relación; para, en un segundo momento, confrontarlo y enfatizar sus contrastes con los conceptos fundamentales de ese universo teórico: lo siniestro «unheimlich» (procedente de Freud) y lo fantástico «fantastique» (procedente de Todorov). Finalmente, con el fin de comprobar sus posibilidades hermenéuticas, se ha aplicado el concepto de lo telúrico en un análisis de Hamlet.
Teoría de la ficción en "La poseída" de Antonio Muñoz Molina
Authors: Rivas Hernández Ascensión
Published: September 2020

Partiendo de la Crítica Literaria, y utilizando como base la Narratología, en el artículo se analizan los recursos que utiliza Muñoz Molina en «La poseída» para transformar un acontecimiento real en una obra ficcional. El más importante es la elección del punto de vista. Así, la focalización interna fija sobre un personaje apocado de imaginación febril convierte un hecho vulgar, por su desgraciada repetición, en una aventura llena de equívocos en cuyas trampas cae el lector. A ello contribuye el uso del estilo indirecto libre, que muestra estados internos y ahonda en el desvarío del personaje. Frente a ello, el autor implícito desliza indicios que insinúan otro sentido para la historia mientras organiza verosímilmente la visión del personaje. Además, la acumulación de referencias temporales muestra un tiempo sicológico que hace más apremiante y sorprendente el final de la historia que, en el desenlace, se entiende en sentido contrario a como se muestran los hechos.
Jesús RUBIO JIMÉNEZ y Enrique SERRANO ASENJO, eds., "El retrato literario en el mundo hispánico (siglos XIX-XXI)". Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2018, 450 pp.
Authors: Esteban Trullén Ana
Published: September 2020

Reseña de Jesús RUBIO JIMÉNEZ y Enrique SERRANO ASENJO, eds., "El retrato literario en el mundo hispánico (siglos XIX-XXI)". Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2018, 450 pp.
Transgresiones de la realidad: aproximaciones al cuento de terror chileno moderno (1950-1960)
Authors: Diamantino Valdés Jesús Fernando
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo planteamos una reflexión teórica sobre la estética del terror en la ficción literaria. Expondremos una clasificación que se desglosa en tres categorías: la transgresión del cuerpo, la transgresión cronotópica y la transgresión de los parámetros sociales. Esta propuesta teórico-analítica, tiene como objetivo delimitar los mecanismos que articulan el terror ficcional para disociarlo de lo fantástico. Comprobaremos estos preceptos a través del examen de cinco relatos de tres autores chilenos representativos de la primera mitad del siglo XX: Francisco Coloane, Luis Alberto Heiremans y Braulio Arenas. Este periodo nos parece significativo ya que legitima el desarrollo de lo fantástico y el terror como vertientes autónomas en la narrativa chilena.
¡No más princesas! Reflexión de algunas teorías en la enseñanza del amor romántico de la literatura en la vida de los jóvenes actuales desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Marcoleta Hardessen Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo es una reflexión de diversas teorías (sociológicas, psicológicas, económicas y/o sociales) en la enseñanza del amor romántico de la literatura hacia los jóvenes de hoy, con la finalidad de erradicar la preservación de estereotipos que inducen a una diferenciación genérica que promueven la supremacía masculina y el control femenino.
Kundera lector de Broch: la novela como forma de conocimiento
Authors: Llop Mangas Iris
Published: September 2020

El propósito del presente estudio consiste en analizar la noción de "ensayo específicamente novelesco" desarrollada por Milan Kundera en sus ensayos. Dicha noción aparece por primera vez en L'art du roman (1986) ligada a la lectura que Kundera propone de Die Schlafwandler de Hermann Broch y se nutre de la concepción de la novela como instrumento de conocimiento del escritor austríaco. Los desplazamientos semánticos y las modificaciones, operadas por Kundera para adaptar la poética de Broch a su idea de novela, dan lugar a una concepción de la función del ensayo en la novela que permite entender este género como una forma de reflexión alternativa al modelo científico o filosófico de pensamiento.
¿Es algo la novela? Pasos preliminares hacia una nueva definición
Authors: Alonso Lavandero Miguel
Published: September 2020

En la primera sección de este artículo se defienden dos nociones básicas: (1) que es inútil buscar una definición general que pueda aplicarse a todos los textos que denominamos con la palabra novela, pues el término no designa un único género de cosas, y (2) que sí tiene sentido, sin embargo, formular definiciones de menor alcance que sirvan para distinguir diferentes clases de novelas, pero que trasciendan las categorías convencionales, formales y temáticas que constituyen la base de las clasificaciones al uso. Después, en la segunda sección, se proponen algunos puntos de referencia para elaborar una definición de este segundo tipo siguiendo un enfoque experiencialista.