bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Internet of Things as Mobile Infrastructure: Methodological Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Butkowski Chelsea P. , Chan Ngai Keung , Humphreys Lee
Published: September 2022

From smart devices to homes to cities, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have become embedded within everyday objects on a global scale. We understand IoT technologies as a form of infrastructure that bridges the gaps between offline spaces and online networks as they track, transmit, and construct digital data from and of the physical world. We examine the social construction of IoT network technologies through their technological design and corporate discourses. In this article, we explore the methodological challenges and opportunities of studying IoT as an emerging network technology. We draw on a case study of a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN), a cost-effective radio frequency network that is designed to connect sensors across long distances. Reflecting on our semi-structured interviews with LPWAN users and advocates, participant observation at conferences about LPWAN, as well as a community-based LPWAN project, we examine the intersections of methods and practices as related to space, data, and infrastructures. We identify three key methodological obstacles involved in studying the social construction of networked technologies that straddle physical and digital environments. These include (a) transcending the invisibility and abstraction of network infrastructures, (b) managing practical and conceptual boundaries to sample key cases and participants, and (c) negotiating competing technospatial imaginaries between participants and researchers. Through our reflection, we demonstrate that these challenges also serve as generative methodological opportunities, extending existing tools to study the ways data connects online and offline spaces.
A Study on the Youth Citizenship Competency Scale
Authors:   Research Institute For Life And Culture Sogang University, Kim Young-ae , Lee Hyun-sook
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure youth citizenship competency. To achieve this purpose, this study reviewed the citizenship competency scale and measurement tools in the previous studies and extracted possible items. The first questionnaire items determined whether it met the purpose and it suited for adolescents through the experts’ advice. Through this process, the first questionnaire consisted of a total of 38 questions. The first survey was conducted on 392 middle and high school students who in the youth program conducted in 2021. As a result of the first survey, 7 factors were found, but two factors had inappropriate items and had different contents, so after consulting with experts, 5 factors and 23 items were finally composed. In this study, a second survey was conducted to verify the validity of the scale. The survey was conducted on 353 middle and high school students who in the youth program conducted in 2021. This was confirmed by factor analysis using AMOS 21.0. Finally, a total of 23 items were selected, including 7 items for factor 1, 4 items for factor 2, 4 items for factor 3, 3 items for factor 4, and 5 items for factor 5. Finally, this study provided the significance and implications of the study to develop a new youth citizenship competency scale.
Validation of Perceived Changes Questionnaire for Korean People (PCQ-K)
Authors:   Research Institute For Life And Culture Sogang University, Kim Mee Sook
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to validate the Perceived Changes Questionnaire (PCQ) developed by Büssing, Recchia, Hein, and Dienberg(2020) for Korean people. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted for adults over the age of 19, and a total of 524 copies of data were collected. For data analysis, IBM SPSS 22.0 program and AMOS 21.0 program were used. In this study, confirmatory factor analysis was performed on 24 items of 5 sub-factors derived from the PCQ scale. To evaluate the validity of the model, convergent validity and discriminant validity were tested. To verify the convergent validity, a correlation analysis with spiritual and religious attitude toward disease was performed. In order to verify discriminant validity, a correlation analysis with corona stress was performed. Finally, the significance and limitations of the research were described, and suggestions for follow-up studies were made.
The Effect of Tutoring Center Instructors' Job Factors on Employment Insecurity: Focusing on the Dual Labor Market Theory
Authors:   Research Institute For Life And Culture Sogang University, Lee Seong Chul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tutoring center instructors' job factors on employment insecurity. To this end, an empirical analysis was performed on the employment insecurity of tutoring center instructors based on the dual labor market theory by conducting a survey. In order to achieve the research objectives, a survey was performed with 215 tutoring center instructors with more than one year of teaching experience.
The results of analyzing are as follows: first, there was no statistically significant difference in the research subjects' employment insecurity according to their personal factors, while a significant difference was found depending on their professional experience and lecture subjects. Second, the job factors of the tutoring center instructors were found to affect their employment insecurity: employment insecurity was higher in instructors with a lower wage, those working at a smaller institution, and those without employment insurance. In other words, tutoring center instructors who work at a small institute for a low wage without social benefits such as employment insurance show higher employment insecurity. This indicates that the dual structure of the job market is also applied to the occupational group of tutoring center instructors. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to tutoring center instructors working at smaller institutions for a lower wage and to provide expanded employment insurance programs for tutoring centers.
Surgical management of gigantiform osteoma of angle causing facial deformity
Authors: Anehosur Venkatesh , Kotian Divya , Kumar Niranjan
Published: September 2022

Osteoma is a rare, benign lesion wherein deposition of newly formed bone results in a tumor mass. Variants of osteomas can develop either as a peripheral mass arising from the periosteum or a central mass arising from the endosteum. Peripheral ones are usually asymptomatic and larger lesions primarily cause facial asymmetry. Central osteoma, in most cases results in cortical expansion and root displacement in some. Central osteomas pose a diagnostic dilemma and need to be discriminated from other similar lesions such as condensing osteitis, odontoma, ossifying fibroma, osteoblastoma. Isolated single osteomas are usually non-syndromic whereas, multiple osteomas are hallmark features of Gardner syndrome. Craniofacial bones such as paranasal sinuses and jawbones are frequently affected, although rare cases in other bones and soft tissues have been reported. This is a presentation of osteoma in the rare angle of mandible region in a young patient which was managed by intraoral approach.
Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast: a case report
Authors: Kaushik Manish , Bhattacharya Samir , Sahu Subrata Kumar , Shah Parth Ketankumar , Chakraborty Subrata , Pradhan Sunipa Ghosh
Published: September 2022

Metaplastic carcinoma is a rare but heterogeneous group of neoplasm of breast, accounting for about 1% of all breast carcinomas. Metaplastic carcinomas may be either low-grade tumors (e.g., adenosquamous carcinoma or spindle cell carcinoma), or high-grade tumors (e.g., squamous cell carcinoma, or spindle cell carcinoma). We report a case of metaplastic breast carcinoma in a 72-year-old lady. The clinical, radiological and histological characteristics are discussed.
A rare sequel of gossypiboma
Authors: . Akshaya , Vyas N. L. , Deshpande Preety , Taneja Dev
Published: September 2022

Surgical materials (gauze) are sometimes inadvertently left within the body after surgical operations. Cotton materials are the most commonly forgotten. The implications for the patient as well as the doctors are grave. This presentation aims to rekindle awareness of the phenomenon of gossypiboma and highlight the implications and stress prevention. This case highlights the necessity for considering gossypiboma in patients presenting with abdominal symptoms after recent abdominal surgery. Herein we tend to report the case of a 60-year-old man with C/O abdominal pain and not tolerating feeds. Past surgical history of open cholecystectomy 2 years back. CECT Abdomen and pelvis -inconclusive. However, diagnostic upper endoscopy unconcealed a 10×10 cm retained surgical gauze in the pylorus multiple attempts to remove endoscopically failed. The patient underwent emergency exploratory-laparotomy for the same. 30×30cm surgical abdominal pad dissected out of the stomach. Though rare, retained foreign body ought to be thought about in the differential diagnosis of surgical abdominal pain in post-operative cases. The condition carries harm potential to the patient and medico-legal litigations.
Ten-year experience retrospective in investigation of the frequency of sex chromosome aneuploidies diagnosed in a reference medical center in Türkiye
Authors: Tutgun Onrat Serap , Keleş Yağmur , Aydın Saliha , Etiler Rana , Aktaş Zeynep
Published: September 2022

Background: Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) are characterized by the gain or loss of entire or parts of sex chromosomes.Methods: In 5212 cases studied over the last 10 years in Medical Genetics Department, we found 3793 (72.78%) other chromosomal establishments and 1419 (27.22%) sex chromosomal aneuploidies using the retrospective archive-file scanning method.Results: 839 (31.32%) of the 1419 cases with anomalies were female, and 580 (22.8%) were male. While Triple X-Super Female Syndrome 423 (15.8%) is the most common in women, Klinefelter Syndrome 508 (20.0%) is the most common in men. Among the cases sent to our outpatient clinic for various indications (prediagnosis) for karyotype analysis, 1447 (54.0%) in women and 1193 (47.1%) in men were the cases with a prediagnosis of habitual abortion; followed by 298 (11.1%) infertility in women and 350 (13.8%) in men. While 167 (6.6%) people were sent with the preliminary diagnosis of azoospermia in men, it was determined to be 124 (4.6%) in women with primary amenorrhea. In the analysis we made according to the diagnosis, 1839 (68.7%) women and 1954 (77.1%) men were found to be normal. While the most important diagnosis is Triple X-Super Female syndrome 423 (15.8%) in women, Klinefelter syndrome 508 (20.0%) is the first in men. Turner Syndrome is found in 315 (11.8%) women, while Jacob’s syndrome (47, XYY) is detected in 13 (0.5%) men.Conclusions: As a result, the retrospective evaluation of 10-year cytogenetic analyses of these case groups contributes to the creation of regional data.
Continuum of maternal health care services among peri-urban women- a community-based cross-sectional study in North India
Authors: Kushwaha Poonam , Mehnaz Saira , Ansari M. A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Low level of utilization of continuum of maternal health services (CMHS) is a major factor responsible for high maternal mortality and morbidity. This study was conducted to assess status of utilization, determinants and satisfaction of /about CMHS in peri-urban women of north India.Methods: A community based, cross-sectional study of 310 recently delivered women (RDWs) was conducted. Data were collected using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 26.0.Results: 158 (51%), 228 (73.5%) and 92 (29.7%) of RDWs had full utilization of antenatal care (ANC), intra natal care (INC) and post-natal care (PNC) respectively. Birth order, education of husband, complications in previous pregnancies, type of family, first ANC visit and place of ANC were significant (p<0.05) predictor of full utilization of ANC. Education of RDW and husband, complications in previous pregnancies were significant (p<0.05) predictor of full utilization of INC. Age, birth order and education of husband were significant predictors (p<0.05) of full utilization of PNC. Full utilization of overall CMHS was only 60 (19.4%). >70% RDWs expressed satisfaction with the quality of CMHS while 28.5% were not satisfied.Conclusions: Utilization of all the three aspects of CMHS still lagging behind with regards to required goals with full utilization of PNC, as limiting factor. Comprehensive approach to increase utilization of CMHS is need of hour, to address the issue of drop out with special emphasis on PNC.
Biomedical waste management: assessment in health facility of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Jammu, union territori of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Sharma Rakesh K. , Gupta Rajiv K. , Kour Harleen , Mahajan Richa , Manhas Sakshi , . Sumaira , Zaffer Imrana , Hassan Zahid Ul
Published: September 2022

Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) management has, of late, emerged as an important health as well as environmental concern. It is imperative upon all the health facilities, irrespective of their size and number of patients catered, to ensure appropriate BMW management at all levels starting from its generation to its final disposal. The study intended to assess the management of BMW generated in one health facility of a tertiary care teaching hospital.Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted w.e.f. 1st January 2020 to 30th June 2020. The BMW generated in the Shri Maharaja Gulab Singh (SMGS) hospital-a health facility of government medical college (GMC) Jammu was collected at a designated place after its segregation. Then it was weighed before its transportation and final disposal. The BMW was weighed to generate monthly rates which were then converted to daily rates. Finally, BMW generation per bed per day was calculated.Results: It was found that BMW generated per bed per day was 0.197 kg. Infectious waste comprised 15% of the total whereas non-infectious component was 85%. The color-coded bags collection rate per day was 48.8 kg, 28.4 kg, 17.02 kg and 7.75 kg for yellow, red, blue and white containers, respectively.Conclusions: The authors found that the health facility was adhering to guidelines of BMW management. The need for continuous education and awareness promotion about BMW management among sanitation workers, nurses, technicians and doctors cannot be underestimated.
Dignity and respectful maternity care as an essential step towards universal health coverage
Authors: Khan Imran A. , Aditya Vani , Mishra Richa , Tiwari Harish C.
Published: September 2022

Most women experience disrespect and abuse in delivery rooms instead of support, and respect. Disrespect and abuse of women seeking maternity care are becoming an urgent problem and creating a growing community of concern that spans the domains of healthcare research, quality, and education; human rights; and civil rights advocacy. Deprivation of respectful mother care is an important cause of traumatic childbirth experiences as much as inadequate care make mothers feel that they are forced to be in the delivery bed, exposed, and left with no help. Good communication between parturient and care provider is associated with higher patient satisfaction with care and safety. All maternity care personnel should take cognizance of the issue of respectful maternity care and take appropriate corrective measures. By providing respectful maternity care we will take a concrete step ahead toward the attainment of universal health coverage.
Integration of national tuberculosis elimination programme with child and adolescent health: India on track of end tuberculosis strategy
Authors: B. Athira , Kalyani C. Vasantha
Published: September 2022

As per the global tuberculosis (TB) report 2020, 56% adult males, 32% adult females and 12% children worldwide, have TB. In India, an estimated 3.33 lakh children in the 0-14 years age group become ill with TB each year (28% of global childhood TB burden), with a slightly higher burden among males. In 2019, the national tuberculosis elimination programme (NTEP) reported 1.5 lakh TB cases of children aged 0-14 years, indicating a gap of 55% in TB notifications in this age group.1 In order to address the gaps in pediatric TB coverage, the NTEP collaborated with child health and adolescent health programmes of the ministry of health and family welfare (MoHFW). The two primary health programmes that serve children and adolescents across the country are Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) and Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK), respectively. This integration will bring the country forward towards the efforts of its goal to achieve the target of end TB strategy.
Using “Google trends” for dengue surveillance and epidemiological research
Authors: Thamaraikannan Ravichandran , Munisamy Vijayakumar
Published: September 2022

Millions of people worldwide search online for health-related information and search engines have become an increasingly popular resource for accessing health-related information and provides valuable source. Key words used as well as the number and geographic location of searches can provide trend data, available by Google trends. In this study exploring this resource using dengue disease as an example. Objectives were to use Google trends data for comparison across different locations in India for the past 5 years, and to assess the specific search terms used in Google trends data and to correlate the real time dengue outbreak of Tamil Nadu with Google trend search. It was a cross sectional study. Data collection was done via Google search queries and record was included. Weekly trends were accessed from Google Trends. Data is a randomly collected sample of real time and non-real time Google search queries. Search traffic for the string “dengue fever” reflected increased likelihood of exposure and the string “dengue symptoms and treatment” had higher relative traffic during rainy season. Cities and states with the highest amount of search traffic for “dengue disease” overlapped where dengue is endemic. Found that search trend data produced by Google to approximate the seasonality, spikes at September to November every year and geographic distribution also identified in dengue disease. Web search query data were found to be capable of tracking dengue activity and predict periods of large incidence of dengue with high accuracy and may prove useful.
C2DB: crowdsourcing para identificar brechas digitales y estimar el costo de cerrarlas
Authors: Alarcon Lopez Luis Guillermo , Ayala Roa Mauricio , Marques da Costa Jacomassi Eduardo
Published: September 2022

La incertidumbre al medir las brechas digitales representa un obstáculo importante que impide la extensión de la conectividad digital en zonas rurales. Este documento describe una nueva metodología que, a través del crowdsourcing1, arroja estimaciones fiables, precisas y oportunas. El C2DB2 (Crowdsourcing para la Conectividad Digital de Brasil) fue una colaboración técnica entre el Grupo BID y la Agencia Nacional de las Telecomunicaciones (ANATEL) que se llevó a cabo entre abril de 2021 y marzo de 2022 y que demuestra que el crowdsourcing puede complementar el herramental regulatorio al aportar precisión, completitud y oportunidades en la localización geográfica de la demanda y oferta de conectividad digital en zonas rurales. Mediante la metodología desarrollada se crea una base de población y cobertura de servicios de gran capilaridad, a partir de la cual pueden efectuarse distintos análisis que permiten localizar las brechas de cobertura de servicios de banda ancha fijos, móviles e institucionales para estimar la inversión y el impacto económico que conlleva cerrarlas, así como la aportación pública necesaria para que la inversión privada resulte rentable.
Indexing of Computer Optics in the Emerging Sources Citation Index database
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Stafeev S. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: September 2022

Inclusion of the journal Computer Optics in the Emerging Sources Citation Index database is described in this editorial.
Analysis of cement stone in a well and a modern strategy for choosing grouting systems
Authors:   Department of Oil and Gas Engineering of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Suleymanov Eldar , Ibrahimov Rafiq ,   Department of Oil and Gas Engineering of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Bahshaliyeva Shirin ,   Department of Oil and Gas Engineering of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Ibrahimov Zaur ,   Bаker Hughes, Azerbaijan
Published: September 2022

The long road of development of cementing technology, which ensured the development of cement compositions, methods of preparation, chemical treatment and transportation of binder material into the annular space of the well, did not solve all the problems of high-quality isolation of the layers. A reasonable physical criterion and exact methods for assessing the quality of fastening have not been found either as it is very difficult to reproduce downhole conditions during experimental work in order to establish a large number of simultaneously acting factors on the durability of the borehole lining. In this regard, there is no generally accepted method for testing cementing materials in the world and the issue of the necessary strength of stone from various cementing materials intended for cementing columns and installing cement bridges has not been resolved. The world's leading drilling service companies (Schlumberger, Halliburton, etc.) do not use special cements such as UCG, OCG, etc., but prepare their mixture specifically for each cementing process, based on one base cement selected for these oil and gas fields. Various types of weighting agents, lighteners and other mixing additives with the base cement provide the well-specific grouting system. All over the world, these systems are being prepared at specially equipped bases. The conducted studies give grounds to assert that high-quality normal, lightweight and weighted cement mortars can be obtained on the basis of local raw materials, provided that modern technology and equipment are available.
As-Sulṭatu wa al-Haimanatu as-Siyāsiyatu fi al-Diwān li Ahmad Maṭar (Dirāsah al-Adab al-Ijtimāiy 'inda Antonio Gramsci)
Authors: Hamas Marisa Salsabila , Roziki Khafid
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the ideological formations and the forms of resistance contained in the anthology of Ahmad Mathar's poetry using Hegemony theory based on the perspective of Antonio Gramsci. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. This study used the anthology of Ahmad Mathar's poetry as primary data and used some journals that are relevant to this study as secondary data. Data collection methods were done by reading, listening, and writing. The researchers used persistence, data triangulation, and discussion to test the data validity. The data analysis techniques used the technical analysis version of Miles and Huberman. Data analysis techniques were done by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding. What our study showed were The ideological formations that emerged from 3 main figures in poetry, namely the United States as a political society or the bourgeois class, Saddam Hussein's government as a political and civil society, and Iraq as a civil society. The three figures interpreted several events of hegemony, and each figure has a different ideology. There are three forms of resistance from civil society of hegemony, namely violent resistance from armed groups, humanistic resistance, and ideological negotiation
Ẓuhūru al-Adab al-Roqmy ka Waṡīlah al-A’māl al-Adabiyah fī ‘Aṡr al-Alfiyah
Authors: Ningsih Anita Andriya , Munir Muhammad Mubasysyir , Mustapa Mustapa Mustapa
Published: September 2022

The scope of cyber literature in various works convey through electronic media that is overgrowing today. The position of cyber literature in cutting-edge literary research is a region of study. And cyber literature presents a phenomenon full of uniqueness, creativity, and full of challenges for academic researchers. Studies are scholarly research with literature studies obtained from various sources. The phenomenal development of Arabic literature on the internet is the work of King Al-Sana with the title Girls of Riyadh, which is a best seller because of its controversial content and language used simply and with the internet helps the promotion process without the limits of space and time. Exploration of online literary works in various forms of literary works can be widely enjoyed through web links complete with references and literary biographies.
Al-Haimanah al-Siyāsiyah wa al-Sulṭawiyah fī al-Syi’r al-Inqilāb al-‘Uṡmāny wa Suquṭ al-Sulṭān ‘Abd al-Hamīd li Ahmad Syauqy ‘alā Asās Naẓariyah al-Haimanah li Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Dianti Etsha Ari Kusuma , Basid Abdul
Published: September 2022

The background of the researcher taking this research topic is because he is interested in studying international conflicts that have occurred and as an additional reference in the world of literature. The purpose of this study is to reveal the forms of political hegemony and power that exist in Ahmad Syauqi's poetry, namely Al Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid based on Antonio Gramsci's perspective of hegemony theory and to find the counter-hegemony that existed during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid. II. The type of research method used is a qualitative and descriptive research method using a sociological approach. The primary data source used in this research is a poem from a collection of diwans entitled "syauqiyyat", and in it, there are 151 poetry titles. His poem is entitled "Al-Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid" by Ahmad Syauqi, while the secondary data sources used are references relevant to the research topic. Data collection techniques used include reading, translation, and note-taking techniques, while the data analysis theory used is the content method. The results obtained describe that (1) There are forms of political hegemony and power over political society and civil society. The following details are found in the political community. There are strategies to attack opponents, threats to subordinates made by superiors, arrangements for maintaining power, and surrender to the authorities. Meanwhile, the application of the form of hegemony in civil society found three forms, namely the government in full power, resistance by discriminated parties, and unilateral decision making by the authorities; (2) This study also reveals the process of counter-hegemony that accompanied the Ottoman coup and the ouster of Sultan Abdul Hamid II found in Ahmad Syauqi's poem, which includes three types of resistance, namely active resistance in the form of demonstrations and coercion of will carried out by the Midhat. Pasha and his colony, passive resistance in the form of negotiation events carried out by Sultan Abdul Hamid II and humanistic resistance by praying and complaining about all actions to Allah SWT by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
Mabādi’ al-Tahżīb fī al-Naṣ al-Masrohy “al-Dūdah wa al Ṡu’bān” li ‘aly Ahmad ba Kaṡīr ‘alā Asāsi nadzariyyah Geoffrey Leech
Authors: Azizah Isna Nur
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Politeness is an important principle in communication. Because in communicating it is necessary to consider the feelings of others by maximizing benefits for others and minimizing losses for others so that good communication will be created without embarrass the interlocutor. This study aims to: (1) determine the form of compliance with the principles of politeness in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech; and (2) knowing the form of violation of politeness principles in the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. his study uses a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sources being the drama script Ad-Duddah Wa Tsu'ban by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir and secondary data sources in the form of books and articles in scientific journals that explain the principles of politeness based on the perspective of Geoffrey Leech. The research technique used in this research is reading technique and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are (1) found form of fulfillment of politeness principles as many as 31 utterances which include 8 utterances of the maxims of wisdom, 4 utterances of the maxims of generosity, 6 utterances of the maxims of appreciation, 3 utterances of the maxims of humility, 6 utterances of the maxims of consensus, and 4 utterances of the maxims of sympathy; and (2) there are 21 forms of violation of politeness principle which include 7 utterance of the maxim of wisdom, 3 utterances of the maxim of appreciation, 2 utterance of the maxim of generosity, 1 utterance of the maxim of humility, 7 utterance of the maxim of consensus, and 1 utterances of the maxim of sympathy. All these utterances are considered to fulfill and violate the principle of politeness according to Geoffrey Leech by looking at the elements and concepts that already exis.
Al Ikhtiyaajaat wa ad-Dawaafi’ Li asy-Syakhsiyyah ar-Roiisiyyah fi al-Qisshotaini al-Qoshiirotaini “Ash’udu Zaujaini” wa “Ana al-Maut” Li Taufiq al-Hakim (‘Ilmu an-Nafsi al-Adabi Li Henry Murray)
Authors: Pratama Raenza Agung
Published: September 2022

The short story entitled "The Happiest Couple" is set about a man who wants to marry his beloved woman, whom the man knows through radio broadcasts on a cooking channel, and about the man's life after marrying the woman. The short story "I am The Death" is about the ambition of a rich and intelligent man who wants to move to another world by committing suicide, but is prevented by a woman and ends up changing his mind. In the end, the two short stories provide dialogue between characters and explain the character's behavior. These two short stories are included in a collection of stories entitled "Arinillah" by the famous writer Taufiq Al-Hakim. The aims of this study are as follows: (1) To find out the shape of the needs and motives of the main character in the short stories " The Happiest Couple" and "I am The Death" by Taufiq Al-Hakim. (2) To find out the description of the main character in the short stories "The Happiest Couple" and "I am The Death" by Taufiq Al-Hakim. This study uses the theory of personality psychology from Henry Murray's perspective.This research is a descriptive and qualitative research. This study used several data collection techniques such as reading and note-taking techniques. From the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be seen that each main character has the same type of needs, but each main character has his own way or action to fulfill his needs. Behavior can be influenced and affect the environment and the people around him. Besides, we can't have everything we need according to what we want. However, the person will continue to try to fulfill his needs.
Tahlil Syi’ir Ta’widzat li Madaini al-Ghazali fi Mausu’ah Syi’ir al-Masrah wa al-Maraya li Adonis (Dirasah Tahliliyah Simiyaiyah ‘inda Michael Riffaterre)
Authors: Dewi Aprilianing Tyas Tri Tungga
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out the meaning by reading the heuristics and hermeneutics contained in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis in Riffaterre's semiotic studies. The method of research used is a descriptive qualitative. The primary data source used is the text of the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali in the anthology al-Masrah wa al-Maraya by Adonis. Reading and note-taking techniques were used to collect data in this study. The data analysis method is descriptive analysis using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The results obtained in this study include (1) finding the meaning of heuristic reading in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis on the title Jasad al-Hashah which contains the journey of a new life of a woman who is small and has no strength. In the title Lau Sakanti implies presupposition and regret 'I' for the choice of a woman's life. While in the title al-Qaidah is a description of the discovery of the essence of new life that is used as a guide. (2) Hermeneutic reading in the title "Jasad al-Hashah", the poet tells the journey of a woman who is helpless, The poem "Lau Sakanti" is a form of regret for 'you' who did not choose and live a life according to the advice of 'I' to achieve the essence the highest. "Al-Qaidah" is that in his stanza the poet gives a picture of someone who is looking for rules so as not to become a group with bound and backward thoughts. The rules of life are found and used as guidelines for living a more advanced life. Adonis' discourse is based on duality (dismantling and construction), namely the destruction of the old cultural heritage, and the quest to rebuild a new Arab culture. Adonis seeks to replace the fixed with the changing, the old with the new, the rigid with the moving, and the finite with the infinite.
A CULTURAL-BASED MEDIATION TO SOLVE DEFAMATION CASES: A FORENSIC LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Inderasari Elen , Kusno Ali , Kusmanto Hari
Published: September 2022

Defamation cases found through social media have increased significantly. The government has done restorative justice in handling defamation cases. This study aims to describe formulating a cultural-based mediation. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research was the language used on MY’s Facebook comment and police report regarding the case. An interactive model (data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing) is applied to analyze the data. The findings of this research show that cultural-based mediation may serve as an alternative to solving a defamation case as long as both parties share the same culture. It may be effective if the police have not yet handled the case and a third party who can act neutral and fair is present during mediation. If else, the case will be handled by the police, which can be based on an expert's opinion, the linguists.
Las transformaciones del sector rural en Colombia desde las reformas neoliberales
Authors: León Rodríguez Nohora , Meza Carvajalino Carlos Arturo , Isaza Castro Jairo Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Bajo el enfoque teórico de la nueva teoría de la regulación económica, esta investigación aborda la problemática del desarrollo rural colombiano desde mediados de los años ochenta hasta la primera década del siglo XXI. La riqueza conceptual de este enfoque permite a los autores realizar un análisis novedoso, en el que se destaca el papel que desempeñan las instituciones, los actores y las fuerzas en conflicto en la determinación de las dinámicas recientes del sector rural de Colombia. Así, uno de los objetivos centrales de esta obra es profundizar en la comprensión del vínculo entre las reformas estructurales y la evolución reciente del desarrollo rural en Colombia. Con este propósito se revisan cuidadosamente las tendencias en variables como los ingresos y las fuentes de empleo de la población rural, las economías campesinas, la estructura de la propiedad de la tierra y los cambios en el uso del suelo, entre otras. La presencia del narcotráfico y el paramilitarismo, así como las diferentes formas de violencia guerrillera, han confluido en procesos de desplazamiento a gran escala y concentración de la propiedad rural. Las víctimas del desplazamiento forzado, junto con los desplazados ambientales, dan cuenta de profundas transformaciones del territorio y la configuración de nuevas geografías del desarrollo.
Yacón
Authors: Sáenz Torres Santiago Manuel , Chaparro González María Patricia , Bernal Bechara Laila Cristina
Published: September 2022

Los cultivos de raíces y tubérculos serán un componente vital del sistema alimentario global en el mundo hacia 2020” (Scott et al., 2000); más de dos mil millones de habitantes de Asia, África y Latinoamérica dependerán de esos cultivos para alimentarse y generar ingresos. Por ello, el conocimiento y aprovechamiento de tuberosas como el yacón son importantes para la seguridad alimentaria y como aporte a la sostenibilidad del frágil ecosistema montañoso andino (Pastor, 2004). Esta obra pretende motivar a la comunidad investigativa del país, a los nuevos profesionales del agro y a un gran número de productores a la búsqueda de alternativas innovadoras y de la industrialización del yacón. A través de algunas experiencias de producción agrícola se demuestra la adaptabilidad y facilidad de manejo de esta planta para su transformación en alimento funcional y sus posibilidades de uso en la nutrición animal, que pueden significar un gran aporte al sector rural andino.
Vivienda social en Colombia
Authors: Bedoya Ruiz Ángela María , Agudelo Rodríguez Carlos Fernando , Ramos Calonge Helmuth Geofre , Juliao Vargas Clara Stella
Published: September 2022

A lo largo de las últimas tres décadas, en materia de políticas y programas para la provisión de vivienda en Colombia, se ha priorizado la disminución del déficit cuantitativo y el desarrollo de vivienda nueva a través de un sistema de subsidios a la demanda. A partir del 2012, se crea el Programa de Vivienda Gratuita (PVG), o Programa de Viviendas 100 % Subsidiadas, el cual busca, mediante un subsidio no antes creado —en especie—, otorgar unidades de vivienda en gratuidad a los hogares más vulnerables del país. Este libro propone una metodología para la evaluación de programas y proyectos de vivienda de interés social y especialmente prioritario, metodología que se puso a prueba a través del estudio de algunos casos del PVG.
A Study of the Background in 〈Lady Seol’s Kwonsonmun(薛氏夫人勸善文)〉
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Kim Dae-won
Published: September 2022

"The Precept for Human Rights of the Seol Clan" by Sun Chang-seol (1429-1508), a government official, is the oldest promotion of virtue text of Joseon left by an individual, and is very meaningful. Soon Chang-seol, a government official, was the first female writer, painter, and calligrapher in Joseon dinasity, 75 years before Sin Saimdang was born. This promotion of virtue text is a valuable artifact of Mrs. Seol's achievements in calligraphy and painting, as well as a measurement and standard of Buddhist culture at that time.
Since Joseon was a country where Confucianism was established, officials in the Joseon Dynasty, which was centered on the “godfather of Shinheungsa” criticized Buddhism beyond the criticism of Buddhism by Buddhist Buddhism. However, from “King Taejo”, most of the royal family, including the king were in a position to prevent the abolition of the Buddhist community which caused social problems rather than the policy of deterrence.
In particular, during the reign of King Seongjong from King Sejong, where the government, Soon Chang-seol lived, it was friendly to Buddhism, including publishing copies of Buddhist texts such as "Seokbosangjeol" and "Wolincheon Gangjigok." In particular, King Sejo claimed to be a Buddhist disciple and built the “Odaesan Sangwonsa Temple Jungchangwon Gate”, and circulated it to the central government and local officials to raise funds for the reconstruction of the “Sangwonsa Temple”.
With this extensive circulation to the "Odaesan Sangwonsa Temple" became a sample of promotion of virtue text which was later produced. And 17 years after this, the "Seol Clan's Human Rights Proposition" is based on the style of “Jo Maengbu” which was popular at the time, and the style of the border line, line, and seal which according to the status of the upper and lower ranks. However, the "Seolsibu Human Rights Proposition" has its own special features, which provide a preview of the temple with its unique narrative style and incredible writing and the first “Cheongnoksan Painting” of the Joseon Dynasty.
A Study on Calligraphy of Haseo(河西) Kim-In-hoo(金麟厚)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Yoo Ji-bok
Published: September 2022

Kim-In-hoo wrote the introduction to the Collected Poetry by the Sages of the 1519 Purge. He showed that calligraphy could be a medium for realizing the "Tao" just as the "Writing" was a means of expressing the "Tao". He wrote a "Boating Song of the Nine Bends at Wuyi" by Zhu Xi and wrote an explanation of the poem to his sons-in-law Cho Hee-moon and Yang Ja-jing. The shape of this character is based on the Regular Script of Wang Xizhi, but it is unique that Ahn Jinkyung's style of writing is added.
Kim's cursive script is typical of his calligraphy. His cursive script strongly reflects the influence of Zhang Bi, which is close to the wild cursive script. Kim placed importance on the spirit that appears in the handwriting. His vigorous appearance in cursive script express his deviant spirit through cursive script.
Jo Hui invited Kim In-hoo, Jeong Sa-ryong, and Shin-jam to his pavilion. At that time, one or two people wrote seven poems for them, which is very sensuous. It has not been revealed so far who wrote it, but it was confirmed that it was a cursive script by Kim. This work remains the only cursive script handwritten by him. Therefore, along with "Thousand-Character Classic in Cursive Style" it is valuable as a representative handwriting of Kim's cursive script.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM DALAM MEMANFAATKAN SUMBER BELAJAR SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wulandari Tria Ayu , Mubah Hilmi Qosim
Published: September 2022

Learning resources are an important part of implementing the curriculum applied to an educational institution, this is because learning resources are able to foster enthusiasm and learning motivation for students and learning resources can help carry out learning activities optimally. The focus of this research is on 3 things, including the use of learning resources to support the implementation of the curriculum, a description of the success of implementing the curriculum as well as the constraints and alternatives. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. To determine the validity of the data, the researchers used triangulation of methods and sources so that the degree of validity was higher. The results of this study indicate that optimizing the use of learning resources is very necessary for teachers to achieve curriculum goals, such as the use of messages in stories, teachers as knowledge transfer media, online learning platforms, learning media, learning methods, and learning environments both physically and psychologically. The result of this utilization is that students achieve academic and non-academic achievements. When experiencing obstacles, teachers will immediately take advantage of other sources that are relevant and easily accessible. Teachers are advised to always optimize learning resources so that they are always effective and efficient and always up to date.
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN HAIR MACROELEMENTS CONTENT OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Чернова Л.Н. , Морозова Г.Д. ,   2 ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России», Кабки Б. ,   Российский университет дружбы народов
Published: September 2022

Элементный профиль детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) отличается характерными особенностями. Целью настоящего исследования являлось выявление региональных различий в эле-ментном составе волос детей с РАС из Российской Федерации (РФ) и Саудовской Аравии. Исследованы образцы волос 266 мальчиков с РАС 211 лет (133 ребенка из РФ и 133 ребенка из Саудовской Аравии) методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ИСП-МС) и определено содержание макроэлементов калия (K), натрия (Na), кальция (Ca), магния (Mg) и фосфора (P). В результате исследования установлено, что у мальчиков из Саудовской Аравии содержание в волосах всех исследованных макроэлементов оказалось значимо выше по сравнению с мальчиками из РФ: Ca  в 2 раза, p < 0,001, Mg  в 1,8 раза, p < 0,001, Na  в 1,6 раза, p < 0,001, K  в 1,5 раза, p < 0,001 и P  в 1,2 раза, p < 0,05. При оценке соотношений у мальчиков с РАС из Саудовской Аравии выявлено достоверно более высокое соотношение Ca/P  в 1,8 раза, p < 0,001. Полученные результаты сообщают о необходимости учета регионального фактора при оценке содержания химических элементов в волосах детей.
БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ АНОМАЛИЯ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕНА В ОБЪЕКТАХ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ СЕЛА СИМСИР НОЖАЙ-ЮРТОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors:   ФГБНУ Чеченский НИИСХ, Амагова З.А. , Мицадзе В. ,   ФГБНУ Чеченский НИИСХ, Голубкина Н.А. ,   ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства", Исаева У.С. ,   ГБУ «Республиканский эндокринологический диспансер»,
Published: September 2022

Микроэлемент селен характеризуется крайне узким интервалом концентраций, обеспечивающим оптимальное развитие всех живых организмов, включая человека. В условиях Чеченской Республики впервые выявлена биогеохимическая аномалия высоких концентраций селена в объектах окружающей среды села Симсир Ножай-Юртовского района: воде реки Ярык-Су (0,30‒1,33 мкг/л) и ее притоках (0,36‒4,10 мкг/л), серного источника Шийла Хи (5,0 мкг/л), Красного ручья (30 мкг/л), черемше (5 мг/кг с.м.), укосах (324‒628 мкг/кг), шерсти овец (142‒302 мкг/кг с.м.), нефти (220 мкг/кг). Данные минерального состава (25 элементов) воды целебного источника Шийла Ши и Красного ручья, черемши и концентрата нефти, выделяющегося из почвы, свидетельствует о повышенных уровнях Ca, Fe, Li, В, Мо и Zn на исследуемой территории. Наибольшие концентрации выявлены в воде Красного ручья: В – 2200 мг/л, Са – 155 мг/л, Fe и Li ‒ 30 мг/л, Zn – 140 мг/л, Мо ‒ 20 мг/л, в то время как уровни Fe и Li в источнике Шийла-Ши достигали 60 и 50 мг/л соответственно. В черемше выявлены повышенные концентрации Mn (42,26 мг/кг с.м.), Zn (46,14 мг/кг с.м.), B (13,87 мг/кг с.м.), Cu (12,6 мкг с.м.). по сравнению с черемшой концентрат нефти содержал в 4,5 раз больше Al, в 92 раза As, в 2 раза Cd, в 86 раз Cr, в 14 раз Fe, в 3,7 раз Мо, в 8,3 раз Ni, в 2,7 раз Pb, в 2 раз Si, в 29 раз V. В целом результаты предполагают перспективность создания республиканской здравницы в окрестностях села Симсир и необходимость подробного тестирования воды лечебного источника и концентрата нефти для дополнительного обоснования положительного действия на здоровье человека.
Extending The Community of Inquiry Framework: Development and Validation of Technology Sub-Dimensions
Authors: Şen-Akbulut Mutlu , Umutlu Duygu , Arıkan Serkan
Published: September 2022

Since the mandatory switch to online education due to the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, technology has gained more importance for online teaching and learning environments. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) is one of the validated frameworks widely used to examine online learning. In this paper, we offer an extension to the CoI framework and survey, arguing that meaningful and appropriate use of technologies has become a requirement in today’s pandemic and post-pandemic educational contexts. With this goal, we propose adding three technology-related sub-dimensions that would fall under each main presence of the CoI framework: (a) technology for teaching, (b) technology for interaction, and (c) technology for learning. Based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, we added 5 items for technology for teaching sub-dimension, 4 items for technology for interaction sub-dimension, and 5 items for technology for learning sub-dimension in the original CoI survey. Further research and practice implications are also discussed in this paper.