bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Metode Tutor Sebaya Kelas Xi Madrasyah Aliyah Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri
Published: November 2018

The subjects in this research are all the students on class XI IPS 1 MA Darul Ulum Palangkaraya that amount 22 students who at one time used as a sample. There is increased activity of learners in the learning economy by applying the method of peer tutoring in class XI IPS 1 MA Darul Ulum Palangkaraya be better, learners are more active and participate in the learning process, so that students are able to express their opinions both orally and in writing. There is the increasing of economy learning outcomes by implementing peer tutoring method in class XI IPS 1 MA Darul Ulum Palangkaraya. In the cycle I can be determined the percentage of pre-acquisition results of the test are learners who completed 18.18% (4 people) and students who did not complete 81.82% (18 people) with an average value is 49.27. As for the acquisition of the results of the cycle I of activity percentage of students is 72.72 % with an average of 28.28, while the acquisition of learning outcomes of students is 68.18% with an average of 60.68. In the cycle II of acquisition activity, the percentage of students is 90.9% with an average of 35.68, while the acquisition of learning outcomes of students is 95.45% with an average of 84.45. There is an increase in learning outcomes of pre-test to the cycle I is 50%, while from the cycle I to the cycle I there is an increase in learning outcomes as many as 27.27%.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Formatif Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Pada Kelas Xi Di Madrasah Aliyah Al�Badar Kasongan
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the Formative Evaluation of the Implementation of Economic Subjects in class XI in Aliyah Al-Badar Lessons Kasongan academic years 2013-2014. To get the data the researchers used several methods, namely: Interview, observation, and documentation. Planning is the preparation done by teachers in economics before carrying out the formative evaluation, namely to create a syllabus and lesson plans, so that the implementation of formative evaluation can be run properly. Implementation of formative evaluation of economic subjects held in Aliyah Al - Badar is in conformity with the relevant teacher planning, even in the learning system that is taught to students of economic subjects has been going well despite the shortcomings, especially infrastructure and facilities such as libraries, laboratories, and textbooks are very minimal. Follow up of the results of the formative evaluation, after carrying out the formative evaluation of the test results will be notified to the learning outcomes of students who either can continue to the next lesson, but for the students who have not reached the learning outcomes, KKM will be held remedial for improved results. Constraints in the learning process faced by teachers are mastery of the material, therefore the teachers of economics should be ready in the mastery of the material that will be presented to the learner.
Identifikasi Nilai Konstanta Bentuk Daun untuk Pengukuran Luas Daun Metode Panjang Kali Lebar pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Tanah Gambut
Authors: Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to know and identification constanta value of leaf shape for leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf of horticulture plant in peat soil. This research was conducted from February to May 2015 in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research implemented by observed of leaf from 32 species of horticulture plant in peat soil. In every species, was observed 30 leaf (lamina). Measuring leaf area absolutelly using on grid paper or millimeter graph paper, and than measuring ratio if leaf area is can finding using length cross width of leaf.

Result of this research, showed that 32 species of horticulture plant in peat soil have regularity of leaf shape and can identified of constanta value for leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf.Leaf area measurement using length cross width of leaf is alternative technique because easier (simple), quick (fast), low cost, and accurate to plant growth analysis for non-destructive methods. Leaf area measurement not explain plant growth only, but many purposes was can resulted from it. This research suggested to identification of constanta value of leaf shape for another species horticulture plant in peat soil cultivation.
Pembelajaran I�SETS (Islamic, Science, Environment, Technology and Society) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Supramono Supramono
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of study of I-SETS (Islamic, Science, Environment, Technology and Society) toward the student�s study result in experiment group. The research method is using quantitative approach with quasi experiment and construction of Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population in this research is X grade student from MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya academic years 2012/2013, sample in this research is X-A grade student (experiment group) and X-B grade student (control group). The result of this research showed that: (a) Student�s result in experiment group was increasing from the pre-test to the post-test with the average from 46,29 becomes 71,41, whereas N-gain has an average 0,47 (b) Student�s result in control group from the pre-test to the post-test with the average from 43,90 becomes 63,53, whereas N-gain has an average 0,36. (c) Hypothesis examination of one way anova showed that study of I-SETS has an effect to the student�s result in experiment group. In this matter we can see based on the table of anova with the significant score = 0,003 more small than 0,05 (0,003 < 0,05) so Ho is denied dan Ha is accepted.
Hubungan Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dengan Efektivitas Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri se-Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Suniati Suniati
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted at State Senior High Schools in Palangka Raya, central Kalimantan, the purpose of this research is to know whether there is any significant relationship between Implementation of school based management toward the school effectiveness at State Senior High Schools in Palangka Raya simultaneously. This research was designed by using the correlation quantitative approach through survey method. Target population are all teachers at State Senior High Schools in Palangka Raya, which amount 163 teachers. The total number of research sample was 115 teachers. Sample was taken by using randomized proportional sampling technique. The result of this research conclude that there was a significant relationship between Implementation of school based management with the School Effectiveness, represented by the linear regression Y= a + bX = 79,85 + 2,57X and correlation coefficient ry = 0.976 which is significant at a = 0,05. This result of this study is expected to be useful for improving the school effectiveness in achieving its vision and mission of the objective of effective and efficient school. It is therefore, necessary to effectively improve school is through the understanding of good teachers in the implementation of school management.
Analisis Penggunaan Lampu Lalu Lintas Pada Persimpangan Jalan Imam Bonjol Dengan Jalan Suprapto Kota Palangka Raya Dengan Menggunakan Metode MKJI
Authors: Puspasari Nirwana , Sahara Parsi
Published: November 2018

The better of society welfare makes the development rate of traffic as a means transportation is increasing as well. On the crossroad of Suprapto and Imam Bonjol street in Palangka Raya city, traffic conflicts often happened there due to the flow of traffic at the intersection is quite crowd in the morning, afternoon and evening.

This study was conducted to analyze the performance of intersection by using MKJI done by comparing the time of red, green and circle time with the analysis results due to the changes in volume today. By using MKJI method, the variable is the size of the city, geometric, direction of flow, volume, velocity and phase.

The results of the field survey dan the result of the analysis so the level of service and utilization of signal light at Suprapto � Imam Bonjol is good enough, but for the using of traffic light at the intersection is still needed because of the degree of saturation (DS) on pendekat North = 0.618, Pendekat West = 0.635 and Pendekat East = 0.364 which still meets the standard value of Degree of Saturation, that is = 0.85 with an average delay of 2.83 sec/smp, and it means that the crossroad did not have traffic jams during rush hour. At this crossroad, it does not need any setting with traffic lights, but it is enough to be paired in median only.
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Keagamaan Antara Santriwati Program Reguler dan Program Intensif Kelas V TMI Puteri Al-Amien Prenduan
Authors: Yusuf Nurul Husna
Published: November 2018

Departing from different educational backgrounds, the female students of the graduate SD/MI (regular program) and female students graduated from junior high school/MT (intensive program), then is there any difference in learning achievement are achieved mainly in religious subjects at grade students V. To the authors conduct research in TMI Princess Al-Amien Prenduan. As the population is female students of class V 181 students consisting of 67 students from the regular program and 114 students intensive program. The samples using random sampling techniques by means of a lottery that consists of 50 students from the regular program and 50 students of the intensive program. While the value of learning achievement is taken from the report cards of students who become documents in TMI institutions Princess Al-Amien Perenduan. Thus Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no difference in learning achievement in the subjects of religion among female students and female students regular program intensive program class V. The learning achievement santriwati regular program represented sample showed a mean value = 6.36, which means that the learning achievement of female students in the regular program of religious subjects including good enough category. While learning achievement santriwati intensive program showed a mean value = 5.94 categorized enough. From the above results, it can be the authors mentioned that there was no significant difference between students' learning achievement and regular program students intensive courses in religious subjects.
Kajian Pertumbuhan Dan Biomassa Perakaran Stek Pucuk Stevia Akibat Pupuk Kandang Di Tanah Gambut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi
Published: November 2018

The cultivation of Stevia in peat soil has ever done. In the present, to cultivate Stevia in peat soils is necessary to get the substitution of sugar needs and as an alternative natural sweetener for food and beverage. The aim of this study is to know how far the influence of the using of stable fertilizer to the capability of the growth and biomass of the root on the cutting of the Stevia shoots in the peat soil city of Palangka Raya. The stable fertilizer that was used in this study is chicken feces. The results of this study are expected as a material of the study to support the development of cultivation of Stevia in the peat soil. This study was conducted using a polybag on Wortel street, Panarung of the District of Pahandut of the Palangkaraya city from February to April 2016. The data of the observation were collected to the growth of the longest root length (cm) and root biomass (g) of Stevia plants at the age of 10, 20, 30, and 40 HST. The results of the study showed that the using of chicken feces as the stable fertilizer to the Stevia plant has affected to the growth of the longest root length and root biomass of Stevia plant at the age of 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after planting. The result of this study also requires a further detailed study on the growth of the number, diameter, and surface of the roots area.
Evaluasi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Dasar Tahfidzul Qur�an Terpadu An-Najah Martapura
Authors: Husna Nurul
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to know how the evaluation of learning Arabic and the follow-up done by teachers in elementary school of Integrated Tahfidzul Qur�an An-Najah Martapura and what are the factors that affect the implementation of the evaluation of learning Arabic in elementary school of Integrated Tahfidzul Qur�an An-Najah Martapura. The analysis of this study used verification analysis, that is by providing explanations of existing data based on objectivity and honesty of statements obtained in order to test the truth of the theory which has been described previously. The results of this study showed that the evaluation of learning Arabic and the follow-up done by teachers in the elementary school of Integrated Tahfidzul Qur�an An-Najah Martapura is in a good category. The factors that affect the implementation of the evaluation of learning Arabic in elementary school of Integrated Tahfidzul Qur�an An-Najah Martapura is the background of teachers is appropriate to their subjects, the teaching experience is very supportive, the activities of teachers to improve teacher skills are good enough, the number of classes which is handled and the number of subjects taught also support and the motivation of the principal has been good.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Nurbudiyani Iin
Published: November 2018

This research aims at knowing: (1) influence of working satisfaction on work spirit lecturer and employee University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, (2) influence of fieldwork on work spirit lecturer and employee University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, (3) influence of working satisfaction and fieldwork collectively on work spirit lecturer and employee University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Research is done in the official University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya RTA Milono Street Km 1,5 Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan. Variables will be researched: (1) Free Variable (Working Satisfaction and Fieldwork), and (2) Bound Variable (Work Spirit). The population is all lecturers and employees in the official University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya which amount more or less 100 people in this research. 100 populations were made as a group based on their work section, they are 65 lecturers and 35 section of personnel. Data collection uses a questionnaire and documentation. This data is supplied in form of frequency distribution table, then to identify inclination each free variable and bound variable uses ideal average score (M) and ideal standard deviation (SD) then it is determined classification. Research result was: (1) Working satisfaction of lecturer and employee on the official University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya had enough inclination, (2) There were significant influence of working satisfaction on work spirit, (3) There was significant influence of fieldwork on spirit work, (4) There were significant influence on working satisfaction and fieldwork collectively on working satisfaction.
STUDI TENTANG RENDAHNYA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SDN-8 MENTENG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Suniati Suniati
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the low reading ability on the second grade students of SDN-8 Menteng Palangka Raya. This research using descriptive method. The population in this study are all students class II. That is divided into two classes, namely II-A, which amounted to 18 people and II-B, amounting to 16 people. The sample in this study is the total number of study population which amounted to 34 students. The result of dominant factor until the very dominant factor is the low reading ability of students of second grade students of SDN-8 Menteng Palangka Raya, that students at reading not pay attention to punctuation there are 34 students or 100%. Learners do not understand the sentence that he read there are 32 students or 94.11%. Learners do not read smoothly there are 22 students or 64.70%. Students at reading reading eliminate letters or words there are 22 students or 64.70%, and learners mistake pronounce letters that sound like a letter b with p There are 21 students or 61.77%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA UNTUK REFERENSI DALAM TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS VII-1 SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKA RAYA MELALUI METODE INFERENCE
Authors: Waluyo Tri
Published: November 2018

This Classroom Action Research is backgrounded by the average of the students� ability in English reading for refence of the 23 seventh grade students are low. Those are 7 (seven) in the range of 0-100. This study is aimed to know ; (1) the improvement of the SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya seventh grade students � ability in reading for reference during semester 2 in the academic year of 2015-2016, (2) the improvement of individual or classical achievement score averagelly in reading for refence, and (3) The improvement of the number of students reach the passing grade score. This study is applied the inference technique, and the steps are; Finding the contextual meaning to the words, which are infered, by translating into the Indonesian language, Then infering the meaning the words which are infered by changing the sentences contain the words into questions using �who or what�. After implementing 2 cycles, the findings of this study are; (1). The lowest improvement of individual achievement score in reading for reference averagely about 1.5 times or 150 % and the highest is 8.5 times or 850 %. Classically, the students� ability in reading for reference is to be 5 times or 500 % improved, and (3) The total number of the students who reach the passing score grade is improved from 0 % to be 60.9 %. This shows that inference can increase the students in achieveing passing grade in reading for reference.
PELAYANAN NASABAH BRI CABANG BUNTOK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING PADA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Kuriaty Harlina
Published: November 2018

BRI mobile banking application is one of the indirect services by BRI to its customers, where the service only uses the application attached to the customer's mobile phone. The research on BRI's mobile banking application is aimed to learn and understand how to use BRI's mobile banking application facilities and analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of BRI's mobile banking facilities. The service quality factors used to see the effectiveness and efficiency in the use of BRI mobile banking applications include Tangibles / direct evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The customers studied are as many as 10 BRI customers of Buntok branch of active BRI mobile banking users. The method of this research is Triangulation method. The result of the direct interview with 3 active customers of BRI mobile banking who work as Civil Servant, Private Officer, and Student, based on 5 service quality said that using BRI mobile banking is more effective and efficient than coming directly to Bank, and seen from four inhibiting factors of service can be concluded that service using mobile banking application have inhibiting factor in its service that is often difficult network and system interference.
Respon Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani
Published: November 2018

Crop respotwes to drought stress depend on their gerctypes.The purpose of this research was to study the effect of drought stress the growth chqracters of soybean.research was conducted in the Cikabayan greenhouse-IPB using three genotypes of soybean (Slamet, Tanggamus and Wilis) and PEG (0%, 20%). The drought stress was applied only at a vegetative phose. The result showed that the interaction between genotype and PEG, significant. effect on root-shoot length ratio. Drought stress vtith PEG ;imulation causedthe changes in the growth characters of soybean i.e. on shoot length, root-lenght, root-shoot length ratio, leaf dry weight and root dry weight.
Pemanfaatan Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Tajuk Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Indrayanti Asro Laelani
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is gaining influence boiler ash on growth and yield of tomatoes, (4) obtain optimal dosing of boiler ash is curuently applied to some media. This research was conducted at Jl. Manjuhan Palangkaraya. The time of this study will last for 4 months This study uses a completely randomized design factorial 2 factors. The first factor is the dose Abu boiler with a 5 stage treotment (without ash, 5 ton.ha-1, l0 ton ha-1, 15 ton.ha-1 and 20 ton.ha-1 . The second factor is the type of media with 3 levels of treatment (Soil sand, soil Podsolid and Peat. The treatment combinotion obtained as-mony as 15 combinations of treatment, with a repeat 3 times. The survey results reveoled that (1) the interaction of growth media and boiler ash dose showed significantly different results against 2,4 dan 6-wieks after planting variables plant height, amount of leaves on the age, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after, plantig, stem diameter at 4 weeks afier planting, and shoot dry weight lastest research. Treatment combination boiler ash 15 ton / ha and peat media (treatment b4t3) provide significant variahles plant height, leaf amount, diameter of stock, and shoot dry weight.
Ketahanan Tumbuh Permudaan Ramin di Genepool Ramin di SPTN Wilayah I Kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Maryana Nina
Published: November 2018

Ramin�s growth and development is very slowly and have many inhibited factore, there are seed specific character with hard coating, too difficult for vegetative propagation, and limited abundant because seedling is very depend to sustainable nature, so there are caused how ramin is rare now. Ramin propagation have done in Sebangau National Park in 2010 with 5 ha wide area of Genepoolin two areas, 3ha area inSungai Koran and 2 ha in Stasiun Riset Lapangan (SSI). In Genepool area development hasn�t have database for growth and development of ramin.This research aim are to monitoring and evaluation growth endurance and to know how about ramin to decreasing in Genepool area.

The parameter of this research is growth endurance, high, diameter and laef growth of Ramin seedling, pest and diseases. Growth endurance percentase for 5 year of growth is 60,70%, average of high 1,42 m, average of diameter 1,69 cm, average of leaf growth 17,61 helai, existence of pest and diseases is insecta attack and human activity. Need a socialiszationabout Genepool existence for minimizing ramin damaged caused human activities.
Karakteristik Dan Uji Fitokimia 5 (Lima) Jenis Tumbuhan Buah Eksotik dari Kabupaten Barito Utara Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Madiyawati Milad , Penyang Penyang , Fauzi Fouad , Triyadi Antonius
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of fruit plants (generally, the environment/habitat and plant morphology fruit) and to determine the content of active compounds (secondary metabolites) plant worth exotic fruit contained in North Barito. This study used survey methods and data analysis was done descriptively qualitative and quantitative in tabular form and image. The results of the study characteristics and phytochemical test five (5) pieces of exotic plant species in North Barito regency from habitat plant fruit trees and lianas, with the composition of single and compound leaves, plant height of 10-15 meters, a lowland forest habitat. Keledang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb) and Dangu (Leukconitis corpidae) which has a white sap. The test results showed the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites consisting of tannin (polyphenols), alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoid scattered on the rind, pulp, and seeds.
Peran Agama Islam dalam Konservasi Hutan
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi , Maimunah Siti
Published: November 2018

This research departs from the concerns that occur at this time with the nature that has started not friendly with living things in it, it can be felt like rainfall in the dry season or vice versa, many animals are becoming extinct due to higher earth temperatures, the ozone layer that began thinning which is the heat that feels stinging the skin. Maintaining the preservation of the environment is part of the noble character that must be applied in the midst of human life. This is done by maintaining the sustainability of life in the world and preventing damage, disasters that can occur coupled with the greedy human attitude by destroying nature. These forests are the source of this natural force as water stores, oxygen producers, carbon dioxide absorber, germplasm sources, sources of food and food, wildlife habitats that if not properly managed will become extinct and the survival of life on earth will end. Meanwhile, the religion of Islam as the religion Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin ordered mankind to maintain and preserve the forest as a living environment, the human being made God on this earth as khalifah, interesting Islam Islam has its own point of view about forest conservation.
Prospek Pengembangan Cabai Rawit di Kecamatan Arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Novi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the analysis of chili pepper farming and the prospect of cayenne pepper development in the sub-district of Arut Selatan Kotawaringin Barat regency. Analysis of cayenne pepper includes income analysis, acceptance, revenue cost ratio, Break-even point price, break-even point production, return on investment. The prospect of chili pepper development can be known by the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The data needed in this study are secondary data and primary data variable cost, fixed cost, price, and quantity of production. Pursuant to result of research of cayenne pepper farm have to value of acceptance equal to Rp. 11.723.333,33., income equal to Rp. 5.618.333,33.,; revenue-cost ratio equal to 1.90; break-even point production equal to 124,14 kg; break-even point price equal to Rp. 26.038,27 and return on investment equal to 90,25%. The prospect of the development of chili pepper farm has a good prospect because based on SWOT analysis is in quadrant I which means very profitable for a business, which has the strength and the chances of mutual support.
Model Perlindungan Hutan dengan Pendekatan Pemanfaatan HHBK bagi Masyarakat Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan UM Palangkaraya
Authors: Maimunah Siti
Published: November 2018

UMP�s University forest 4.910 ha with lowland type and peat swamp forest types habitat have many potentials of forest products especially nontimber forest product (NTFP) like latex, resin, honey, traditional medicine and ornamental plant near animal hunting (for stoping program). NTFP is one opportunity of the community to rising of economic values to make a management model for conservation base on the community with more participating to protect the forest. The research method is an NTFP inventory for 2 forest habitats to searching the market opportunity and community focus group discussion (FGD) to combine the data and community assumption. The result of this research Is we can found an effective model of forest protection with economical community participated in our forest for NTFP. NTFP potential in UMP�s University Forest is damar batu (resin), kopal damar (resin), latex of jelutung, rattan and traditional medicine. We need a more fascinating program and socialization activities for the community for other NTFP in UMP�s University Forest. The most productive of 2015-2016 is a resin of Shorea collection by the community with average 50kg/day per collector and average of community income Rp. 125.000,00/day per collector.
Al-Qur'an Views Relating to Environmental Conservation
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi
Published: November 2018

Allah SWT has created a variety of nature on this earth. The plant that God created with various benefits. Wrong is for human needs. Humans as God's creatures also need plants for them. In fact, the essence is the most perfect worshiper of God, but they will still need the plant. The universe is the greatest gift to man, for that Allah Almighty enjoined man to make good use of it and we must continue to give thanks to Him. In reality, however, there is corruption here and there from the actions of the hypocrites. Human beings as perfect beings who are mind-wielded by God should use their reason for everything good for themselves and for others. Including plant or tree maintenance for the sake of their environmental sustainability. In addition, we also should not neglect the land because the land can be used for something good. the environment taught by Rasulullah SAW based on revelation, so many we encounter scientific verses of the Qur'an that discusses the environment. The Quranic messages about the environment are very clear and perspective. This authors' journal will try to discuss extensively al-Quran and the environment, since al-Qur'an has explained the importance of safeguarding the environment by laying its foundations and principles globally. Purpose of problem First: Knowing what and how the current environmental condition. Second: Knowing how important it is to maintain and maintain the environment. Third: Know how to keep the environment as it is in al-Qur'an.
Interaksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae) dalam Agroforestri Interaction Of Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae) In Agroforestri
Authors: Fahruni Fahruni
Published: November 2018

Nutrient availability in the forest soils is affected by forest degradation and deforestation as forest conversion. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is included LeguminalesOrdo and able to supply nutrient from the plant parts. As intercrops in agroforestry patterns, peanuts provide interaction for the surrounding soil and plants. The purpose of this research is to know the interaction of peanut plants on nutrient availability and on the growth of rubber plant (Heveabrasiliensis Muell, Arg.) on agroforestry pattern. This research was conducted at the Banjarbaru through the observation of rubber plant growth and soil analysis. Research result shows that peanuts can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. The N element increases from 0.16% to 0.45%, thereby stimulating vegetative growth (green) such as leaves. The P element increases from 5.57 mg/100gr to 8.93 mg/100gr, the K element increases from 15.87 mg/100gr to 41.50 mg/100 gr, and organic C increased from 0.83% to 1.55%. The interaction of peanut crops as intercropping plants was able to give high impact to the height of the rubber plant, namely 77.68 cm. The impact on the growth of rubber plant diameter also increased by 0.59 cm compared to only the rubber pattern of 0.28 cm.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Tampung Dan Metode Apung untuk Perhitungan DebitMata Air di Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo (Studi di Blok Prigen Kawasan Rehabilitasi oleh PT. Gudang Garam TBK.)
Authors: Muttaqin Tatag , Ardayana Yhon
Published: November 2018

Information on the condition of the springs debit is a decisive aspect in sustainable forest management so that the appropriate method of measuring the flow of a spring shall be known. The formulation of this research problem is the effectiveness of the floating method and the floating method and which method is more effective to be used in the measurement of the spring discharge. How the condition of the existing spring in the rehabilitation area by PT. Gudang Garam TBK Prigen Block Forest Park Raden Soerjo. Methods used in data collection with field observation techniques, documentation, interviews, and questioners based on Antecedent aspects, Implementation aspects and aspects of Outcome. This research was conducted from December 2017 to January 2018 in the rehabilitation area by PT. Gudang Garam TBK Block Prigen Raya Forest Park Raden Soerjo. The results obtained on the aspect of Antecedent in terms of easy procurement tool on the method of catch is quite easy with the scoring interval of 83.33% and floating method is very easy with scoring interval 76.67%. The cost of procurement tool is a very cheap method of catch with scoring interval 85,56% and cheap floating method with scoring interval 73,33%. The result of the measurement of the springs debit on the Implementation aspect is the method of the catch has a working performance of 4.85 springs/hour and the floating method has a working performance of 4.65 springs/hour. The data processing of springs debit using the method of the catch has a working performance of 62.57 springs/hour data and floating method has a working performance of 48.59 springs/hour data. The result on the outcome aspect of the difference of the measurement result of the debit method of catch is slightly having the interval score of 77.78% and the floating method has an interval score of 68.89%. Around the study site, there are six springs namely the water of Kubisan 1, Kubisan 2, Alap-Alap, Grojokan Pring 1, Grojokan Pring 2 and Jeding Pendem. The measurement of the discharge of spring water using the catch method is generally more effective than the floating method so that the use of the catchment method in the measurement of the spring discharge is preferred. The condition of the springs based on observations has a good physical condition.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol dan Fraksi Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alipinia purpuruta K Schoum) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli
Authors: Handayani Rezqi
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas daya hambat ekstrak metanol dan fraksi rimpang lengkuas merah (Alipinia purpuruta K Schoum) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli serta mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas daya hambat ekstrak metanol dan fraksi rimpang lengkuas merah (Alipinia purpuruta K Schoum) terhadap bakteri E.coli. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakognosi dan Mikrobiologi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah ekstraksi rimpang lengkuas merah, fraksinasi ekstrak etanol rimpang lengkuas merah dan uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol dan fraksi rimpang lengkuas merah terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escheria coli. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol dan fraksi rimpang lengkuas merah mempunyai daya hambat pada pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dengan kekuatan daya hambat pada kategori lemah dengan dibuktikan adanya zona hambat pada media uji.
Identifikasi Bakteri dan Resistensinya terhadap Antibiotik di Poli Gigi RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi
Published: November 2018

Penemuan antibiotik membawa dampak besar pada pelayanan kesehatan dan penyembuhan infeksi bakteri. Akan tetapi, saat ini pola penggunaan beberapa antibiotic telah berlebihan dan tidak tepat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bakteri apa saja yang terdapat di Poli Gigi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya dan untuk mengetahui resistensi bakteri yang ditemukan terhadap antibiotik yang digunakan di Poli Gigi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan sampel, isolasi bakteri, identifikasi bakteri, dan uji resistensi antibiotik. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifikasi bakteri Staphylococcus sp. dan E. coli dari Poli Gigi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Baik Staphylococcus sp. maupun E. coli menunjukkan sensitivitas yang baik terhadap ketiga antibiotik yang sering digunakan di Poli Gigi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Staphylococcus sp. menunjukkan sensitivitas yang tinggi terhadap cefadroxil, diikuti oleh clindamycin dan amoxicilin. Sedangkan E. coli menunjukkan sensitivitas yang tinggi terhadap clindamycin, diikuti oleh amoxicilin dan cefadroxil.
Pengaruh Penambahan Aerosil terhadap Sifat Fisik Suppositoria Ekstrak Daun Bayam Duri (Amaranthus spinosus, Linn) dengan Basis Berlemak (oleum cacao)
Authors: Mulyani Evi
Published: November 2018

Bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus Linn) merupakan tanaman dengan kandungan kuersetin yang digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat wasir dengan cara direbus, kemudian air rebusan digunakan untuk mencuci dan mengompres bagian anus. Penggunaan dengan cara tersebut tidak efisien dan tidak efektif, sehingga harus diformulasikan dalam sediaan yang cocok yaitu suppositoria dengan basis berlemak (Oleum cacao). Karena oleum cacao mempunyai viskositas rendah dan sukar bercampur dengan ekstrak maka perlu ditambahkan aerosil, dimana aerosil merupakan zat tambahan yang digunakan sebagai pendispersi dan mampu meningkatkan viskositas. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan aerosil terhadap sifat fisik sediaan suppositoria ekstrak daun bayam duri dengan basis berlemak (oleum cacao). Ekstrak daun bayam duri dibuat menggunakan metode soxhletasi dengan pelarut etanol dan di lakukan penguapan dengan rotary evaporator sehingga diperoleh ekstrak kental, kemudian di identifikasi kandungan zat aktifnya (kuersetin) dengan metode KLT densitometri. Pembuatan suppositoria ekstrak daun bayam duri menggunakan metode peleburan dengan penambahan aerosil 1% (FI), 2% (FII), dan 3% (FIII). Suppositoria yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji sifat fisiknya seperti keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, suhu leleh, dan waktu leleh. Data kemudian di analisis secara teoritis dengan membandingkan hasil uji dengan persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan dalam literatur dan secara statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA dan uji Tukey dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua formula suppositoria ekstrak daun bayam duri memenuhi persyaratan sifat fisik kecuali FI (1%) yang mempunyai nilai kekerasan < 1,8 kg (1,73 kg). Hasil analisis secara statistik menunjukan bahwa penambahan aerosil berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan suppositoria kecuali FI (1%) dan FII (2%), penambahan aerosil juga berpengauh pada suhu leleh FI (1%) dan FIII (2%), sedangkan pada waktu leleh penambahan aerosil berpengaruh terhadap semua formula.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) di Desa Tabore Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Pratomo Guntur Satrio , Mulia Dewi Sari , Qamariah Nurul
Published: November 2018

Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) adalah program yang dicanangkan oleh Ikatan Apotoker Indonesia (IAI) yang merupakan upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap obat melalui sosialisasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) obat dengan benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat desa Tabore. Materi yang disampaikan adalah mengenai Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat dengan berfokus pada DAGUPIPISIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Pilih-pilih, Simpan, dan Buang) obat dengan benar, meliputi: (1) Agar obat memberikan manfaat dan keamanan bagi anda ingatlah DAGUPIPISIBU; (2) Dapatkan obat dengan benar gunakan obat dengan benar buang obat dengan benar simpan obat dengan benar; (3) Dapatkan obat dengan benar tempat pelayanan obat resmi adalah Apotik; (4) Konsultasi dengan apoteker di Apotik untuk mendapatkan obat yang aman, bermanfaat dan berkualitas; (5) Konsultasi dengan Apoteker di Apotik agar dapat menggunakan obat dengan benar; (6) Konsultasi dengan Apoteker di Apotik karena setiap obat memerlukan kondisi penyimpanan yang berbeda dan (7) Konsultasi dengan Apoteker di Apotik agar dapat membuang obat dengan benar. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan ketepatan Swamedikasi masyarakat yang selama ini dilakukan tanpa pengawasan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia khususnya masyarakat yang berada di daerah terpencil.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam PKU Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Authors: Mulyani Evi
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam PKU Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya berdasarkan lima dimensi kualitas jasa. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskripstif dengan jumlah populasi 700 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang berisi beberapa pernyataan. Kuesioner dibagikan langsung kepada 90 orang responden yaitu pasien rawat jalan/pendamping pasien rawat jalan, dalam hal ini pendamping pasien rawat jalan adalah orang yang menemani/mengantarkan pasien rawat jalan yang menerima pelayanan farmasi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam PKU MuhammadiyahPalangkaraya. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan format jawaban Skala Likert. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan farmasi berdasarkan lima dimensi kualitas jasa yang dikemukakan oleh Parasuranman, Zeithmal, dan Berry adalah Dimensi bukti langsung (Tangible) 76,1% yang masuk dalam kategori puas, Kemampuan (Reability) 73,3% masuk dalam kategori puas, Daya tanggap (Responsivnes) 75,7% dalam kategori puas, Jaminan (Assurance) 72,2% masuk dalam kategori puas, serta dimensi Perhatian (Emphaty) 74,3% dalam kategori puas.
Identifikasi Siklamat Pada Kuah Dadar Gulung Yang Dijual Di Kawasan Pelabuhan Rambang Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Qamariah Nurul , Karmila Karmila
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the rolled omelet sauce sold in the Rambang Port Area in Palangka Raya City contained artificial sweetener of cyclamate. This research is a type of experimental research by conducting a series of experiments which then obtained data from the results of the laboratory research and analyzed descriptively. The research sample was a rolled omelet sauce sold in the Rambang Port Area in Palangka Raya City. Data collection techniques using saturated sampling is by taking all the population as a sample because the population is relatively small, then the data is made in table form. Sampling was conducted on 19 May 2016 at 14.50 WIB for the first sample, at 15.00 WIB for the second sample and at 15.15 WIB for the third sample. From the identification results of artificial cyclamate sweeteners in roll omelet namely in sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3, after being tested there were no white deposits as happened in the positive control. So it can be concluded that the sample was not detected containing cyclamate.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Hati Tanah (Angiotepris Sp.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Handayani Rezqi , Chairunnisa Rizqi
Published: November 2018

Tumbuhan Hati Tanah adalah salah satu tumbuhan obat yang memiliki manfaat sebagai obat tradisional dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah pada konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% dengan metode Kirby-Bauer yaitu metode difusi dengan menggunakan kertas cakram (disc) sedangkan proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode sokhletasi dan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengukuran zona hambat ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil garis horizontal pada zona bening di sekitar disc menggunakan jangka sorong. Rata-rata hasil pengukuran zona hambat ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah pada konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% berturut-turut 15,63 � 0,15 mm, 16,97 � 0,20 mm, 25,43 � 0,20 mm, dan 28,40 � 0,20 mm. Sedangkan rata-rata zona hambat pada kontrol positif yaitu Tetrasiklin dengan konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% secara berurut yaitu 12,93 � 0,15 mm, 16,07 � 0,15 mm, 16,83 � 0,35 mm, dan 22,07 � 0,25 mm. Berdasarkan Clinical Laboratory Standart Institute (CLSI), hasil zona hambat antibiotik yang diujikan pada konsentrasi 1% dikategorikan resistant, konsentrasi 5% dan 10% dikategorikan intermediate, dan konsentrasi 15% dikategorikan susceptible. sedangkan zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah pada konsentrasi 1% dan 5% dapat dikategorikan intermediate sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10% dan 15% dapat diinterpretasikan ke dalam kategori susceptible. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol umbi Hati Tanah berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan interval konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Ikan dan Asupan Protein Hewani dengan Kejadian Stunting Batita di Pulau Pasaran Kotamadya Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rusyantia Anggun
Published: November 2018

As the age and nutritional intake are lower than the need, and the high burden of infectious diseases in early life, most infants in Indonesia continue to experience a decline in nutritional status with peak decline at approximately 18-24 months of age. The prevalence of stunting in children year 2013 is 37.2%. Lampung Province is included into 15 provinces with a serious category or has a prevalence of =40 percent (Riskesdas, 2013). The purpose of this study is to identify the relation between fish consumption habits and animal protein intake with stunting in a toddler. This was a cross-sectional study with 49 toddlers as a sample who live in Pulau Pasaran Bandar Lampung. There was no significant relationship between the frequency of fish consumption (p = 1,000) and there was a significant relationship between the consumption of animal protein with the stunting(p = 0.002). It is necessary to establish a program of growth monitoring of children in the form of regular height measurement at least every 3 months in the second and third year and every 6 months in the fourth and fifth year at posyandu level with the assistance of nutritionist of puskesmas. It is also suggested that diversify the daily menu for toddlers is needed by adding some of the animal protein in snacks and main meals to increase consumption of animal protein.
Kajian Curah Hujan untuk Pemutahiran Tipe Iklim Beberapa Wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Marlina Sari
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tipe iklim baru pada beberapa wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah berdasarkan analisis menurut metode Schmidt�Ferguson serta menurut metode Oldeman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2009 sampai bulan Agustus 2009.Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series unsur iklim Curah Hujan selama 20 tahun mulai periode tahun 1988 sampai 2007 meliputi wilayah Kotawaringin Barat, Kotawaringin Timur, Palangka Raya, Kapuas, Barito Selatan, Barito Utara dan Kabupaten Murung Raya di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.Hasil penelitian memberi informasi tipe iklim pada beberapa wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah berdasarkan metode Schmidt�Ferguson serta metode Oldeman. Dan dari ketujuh lokasi penelitian di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah diperoleh bahwa Kotamadya Palangka Raya dan Kapuas mengalami pergeseran dari tipe A menjadi tipe B