bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approximation of the Hilbert transform in the Lebesgue spaces
Authors: Aliev Rashid , Alizade Lale
Published: December 2023

The Hilbert transform plays an important role in the theory and practice of signal processing operations in continuous system theory because of its relevance to such problems as envelope detection and demodulation, as well as its use in relating the real and imaginary components, and the magnitude and phase components of spectra. The Hilbert transform is a multiplier operator and is widely used in the theory of Fourier transforms. The Hilbert transform is the main part of the singular integral equations on the real line. Therefore, approximations of the Hilbert transform are of great interest. Many papers have dealt with the numerical approximation of the singular integrals in the case of bounded intervals. On the other hand, the literature concerning the numerical integration on unbounded intervals is by far poorer than the one on bounded intervals. The case of the Hilbert Transform has been considered very little. This article is devoted to the approximation of the Hilbert transform in Lebesgue spaces by operators which introduced by V.R.Kress and E.Mortensen to approximate the Hilbert transform of analytic functions in a strip. In this paper, we prove that the approximating operators are bounded maps in Lebesgue spaces and strongly converges to the Hilbert transform in these spaces.
Nonlinear random extrapolation estimates of \(\pi\) under Dirichlet distributions
Authors: Wang Shasha , Li Zecheng , Xu Wen-Qing
Published: December 2023

We construct optimal nonlinear extrapolation estimates of \(\pi\) based on random cyclic polygons generated from symmetric Dirichlet distributions. While the semiperimeter \( S_n \) and the area \( A_n \) of such random inscribed polygons and the semiperimeter (and area) \( S_n' \) of the corresponding random circumscribing polygons are known to converge to \( \pi \) w.p.\(1\) and their distributions are also asymptotically normal as \( n \to \infty \), we study in this paper nonlinear extrapolations of the forms \( \mathcal{W}_n = S_n^{\alpha} A_n^{\beta} S_n'^{\, \gamma} \) and \( \mathcal{W}_n (p) = ( \alpha S_n^p + \beta A_n^p + \gamma S_n'^{\, p} )^{1/p} \) where \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 1 \) and \( p \neq 0 \). By deriving probabilistic asymptotic expansions with carefully controlled error estimates, we show that \( \mathcal{W}_n \) and \( \mathcal{W}_n (p) \) also converge to \( \pi \) w.p.\(1\) and are asymptotically normal. Furthermore, to minimize the approximation error associated with \( \mathcal{W}_n \) and \( \mathcal{W}_n (p) \), the parameters must satisfy the optimality condition \( \alpha + 4 \beta - 2 \gamma = 0 \). Our results generalize previous work on nonlinear extrapolations of \( \pi \) which employ inscribed polygons only and the vertices are also assumed to be independently and uniformly distributed on the unit circle.
Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremlerin Tarihi ve Kültürel Miras Yapılarına Etkisi: Malatya Örneği
Authors: TAPAN İrfan
Published: December 2023

İnsanoğlunun geçmişten günümüze çeşitli sebeplerle inşa ettiği tarihi ve kültürel yapılar; kullanım amacı zamana göre değişen, günümüzde ise koruma altına alınan miras değerleridir. Tarih boyunca çeşitli medeniyetlerin inşa ettiği bu miras yapıları, zaman içinde doğal sebepler veya insanların sebep olduğu tahribatlardan ötürü çeşitli olumsuzluklara maruz kalmakta, deformasyona uğramakta ve bazen ise tamamen yıkılmaktadır. Doğal sebepler arasında kültür varlıklarına en geniş alanda ve en fazla zararı veren hiç şüphesiz depremlerdir. Ülke tarihinde meydana gelmiş en büyük doğal afetlerden biri olan ve “asrın felaketi” olarak nitelendirilen 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler tarihi ve kültürel miras yapıları üzerinde de ciddi olumsuzluklara neden olmuştur. Bu depremin etkili olduğu illerden bir tanesi de Malatya ilidir. Malatya ilinde bulunan pek çok tarihi ve kültürel miras yapıları bu depremden büyük hasar almıştır. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerin Malatya ilindeki tarihi ve kültürel miras yapılarına olan etkileri ve bu tarihi yapıların depremden sonraki durumları araştırılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda il genelinde hasar gören bu yapıların hasar tespiti yapılarak, yapılar üzerinde oluşan bozulmalar fotoğraflar vasıtasıyla çalışmaya eklenmiştir.
Turizm Rehberliği Eğitimi Veren Lisans Programlarında İngilizce Dört Beceri Öğretimi
Authors: GÜÇ Funda , ARICI Semih
Published: December 2023

Amaç ve Önem: Turizm rehberliği eğitiminde yabancı dil öğretimi çok önemlidir. Özellikle iletişimsel yeterliliğe ulaşmak için dört beceri öğretimi mutlaka olmalıdır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, lisans düzeyinde turizm rehberliği eğitimi verilen fakültelerdeki İngilizce derslerinin dört beceri öğretimi açısından incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda, lisans düzeyinde turizm rehberliği eğitimi veren 34 üniversitenin müfredatlarında yer alan İngilizce dersleri doküman incelenmesi yöntemi ile 1 Ağustos-15 Eylül tarihleri arasında incelenmiş ve betimsel içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Turizm rehberliği eğitimi veren fakültelerdeki İngilizce derslerinin dört grupta (Akademik İngilizce, Temel İngilizce, Mesleki İngilizce ve Dört Beceri) toplandığı ve bunların içinde en çok dersin Temel İngilizce ve Mesleki İngilizce grubunda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca dört beceri derslerinin ilgili müfredatlarda gerektiği kadar yer bulamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların ilkidir ve turizm rehberliği eğitiminde İngilizce dört beceri öğretimi konusunda bir çalışmanın olmadığı ve böylece yeni araştırmalar ile doldurulması gerekli bir boşluğa işaret etmektedir.

Sınırlılıklar: Bu çalışma Devlet Üniversitelerinde Turizm Rehberliği Eğitimi veren lisans programları ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
Aspectos tecnológicos para estruturação da polpa concentrada de pitanga
Authors: Vasante Samyra dos Reis , Fonseca Larissa Ribas , Viana Pollyanna Amaral
Published: December 2023

A flora brasileira é dotada de uma diversidade de frutas exóticas, com grande qualidade nutricional, que vem sendo explorada economicamente. As frutas vêm apresentando um relevante destaque no agronegócio brasileiro, como o desenvolvimento de novos produtos e a comercialização em maior escala de sua polpa. O grande desperdício de alimentos in natura traz a necessidade de novas tecnologias que possam aumentar a vida de prateleira destes, sendo uma boa opção a produção de frutas estruturadas. Estruturados da polpa concentrada de pitanga foram elaborados utilizando diferentes combinações de glicerol com os hidrocoloides (pectina, gelatina e alginato de sódio), sendo avaliadas as características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais dos produtos. A formulação F1 contendo 10% de glicerol, 3% de gelatina e 1% de pectina foi a mais aceita pelos avaliadores. Em relação às análises físico-químicas dos estruturadas obtidos quando comparados à polpa concentrada de pitanga, observou-se uma significativa redução do teor de umidade e acidez titulável e houve um aumento do pH, teor de proteínas, açúcar redutor e não redutor, teor de carboidratos e fibras. Desta forma, os estruturados da polpa concentrada de pitanga têm um grande potencial para uso industrial.
Avaliação da degradação ambiental por resíduos sólidos no período de alta temporada nas praias da Enseada e do Anil, Angra dos Reis, Baía da Ilha Grande – RJ
Authors: Martins Gustavo , Rangel Carlos Marclei Arruda
Published: December 2023

A poluição nas Praias da Enseada e do Anil situadas na porção continental da Cidade de Angra dos Reis, localizada no entorno da Baía da Ilha Grande – RJ, consiste num fator preocupante para o meio ambiente dessa região. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa acerca da poluição por resíduos sólidos que dispostos nestas praias tornam-se um fator de poluição que afeta não só os turistas, mas os pescadores e frequentadores desses locais principalmente no período de alta temporada. Nesta pesquisa, foram feitas coletas dos resíduos sólidos nestas duas praias: Enseada e Anil, no período de alta temporada nesta cidade. As análises quantitativas e qualitativas dos resíduos totais mostrando o plástico como poluente desta categoria de maior ocorrência nas áreas costeiras estudadas. Cigarro, madeira, vidro, e outros itens foram encontrados também com concentrações significativas e que denotam um processo de poluição por estes fragmentos. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa mostraram que a poluição por resíduos sólidos nestes ambientes praiais são resultantes de vários fatores como os processos de urbanização, o crescimento econômico, a gestão ambiental ineficiente por parte do poder público, os impactos gerados pela atividade turística etc.
MODAL DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI PENENTU PENDAPATAN USAHA NASABAH BANK WAKAF
Authors: Novrida Qudsi Lutfillah  , Devi Mufidah Rohman  , Fita Setiati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence related to the increase in business income of bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) customers whether influenced by capital, sharia financing, labour, and technology. Multiple linear analysis was used as the method. BWM Sinar Sukses customers who own businesses were sampled in this study. The study found that capital and Sharia financing increase business income, while labour and technology are not factors in increasing business income. The implication of the research is as a consideration for MSMEs in order to maximise their business income and as a means for bank and non-bank financial institutions to pay attention and be actively involved in the welfare of MSME actors as a support for sustainable economic development.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris terkait peningkatan pendapatan usaha nasabah Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) apakah dipengaruhi modal, pembiayaan syariah, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi. Analisis linier berganda digunakan sebagai metode. Nasabah BWM Sinar Sukses yang memiliki usaha menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Penelitian menemukan bahwa modal dan pembiayaan Syariah meningkatkan pendapatan usaha, sedangkan tenaga kerja dan teknologi bukan faktor peningkatan pendapatan usaha. Implikasi penelitian yaitu sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi UMKM dalam rangka memaksimalkan pendapatan usahanya dan sebagai sarana lembaga keuangan bank dan nonbank untuk memberikan perhatian sekaligus terlibat aktif dalam mensejahterakan pelaku UMKM sebagai penunjang pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Toleransi yang Tak Nyata: Problematika Hak Kebebasan Beragama dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Prakastyo Natanael Difrera , Marampa Elieser R. , Eddy Simanjuntak
Published: December 2023

Various cases of intolerance in this country still occur in various circles of the general public, which creates obstacles to realizing a just and prosperous nation. One of the most frequent cases of intolerance is the case of discrimination against religious people. This paper aims to dissect, analyze, and provide solutions from the point of view of Christian religious education related to the problem of religious freedom rights that are still turbulent in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research methods by collecting data from various sources and existing literature. It is expected to answer the needs of the problems studied in this study. The final results of this study show that values such as tolerance, justice, forgiveness, and humility will be taught through Christian education. Christian education can also build healthy social dialogue between different religions, creating tolerance and harmony. Thus, it is hoped that cases of intolerance can be anticipated early, the right to religious freedom can be owned by all levels of society in Indonesia, and the Indonesian nation can be an example for the world in maintaining diversity and harmonization in a pluralistic society.
ZAMAN ÜZERİNE GÜNCEL DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: ASLAN ÇATALTEPE Özden
Published: December 2023

Zaman fizikteki temel niceliklerden biridir. Zamanın sistemler üzerindeki anlamı ya da etkisi sistemin karakteristik özelliklerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu makalede öncelikle bilim insanları ve filozoflar tarafından yapılan ve sanal, öznel zamanlar, anti-zaman, zaman vektörleri ile negatif zaman gibi kavramları içeren çeşitli çalışmalardan kısa bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonrasında fizikteki zaman kavramının varlığı, klasik ve kuantum fizik konuları bağlamında uzay, zaman, belirsizlik ilkesi ve entropi gibi niceliklerin yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Böylelikle, zaman kavramı aracılığıyla fizik bilimindeki diğer niceliklere daha anlaşılır bir bakış açısıyla bakılması mümkün olabilecektir.
Immunomodulatory Activity Analyses of Cell-Free Supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum LP299v Strain in RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells
Authors: KARADUMAN Tugce
Published: December 2023

The human immune system is essential for defending the body against harmful internal and external elements; immunity includes innate and acquired immunity. Macrophages, the innate immune system's key components, are crucial for the clearance of dead cells and tumor cells, as well as foreign substances by triggering phagocytosis. They also play a role in the adaptive response with the cytokines and mediator molecules they secrete. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), an important probiotics class, have a strong potential to improve host health and can be used as a functional food. There have been reports of certain LAB strains having immunostimulating effects. However, the effects of cell-free supernatants (CFS) gathered from some LAB strains on macrophage activation have become an important research area in recent years. This study's main objective was to characterize the immunostimulatory activities of Lactobacillus plantarum LP299v in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. For this purpose, the immunomodulatory activity of CFS of the related strain was evaluated by MTT, neutral red assay, and Griess reaction respectively, in terms of proliferation, phagocytosis ability, and nitric oxide (NO) production parameters using the macrophage cell line. Studies have shown that this strain significantly increased proliferation, phagocytosis, and NO levels in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. When considered, these results suggest that the cell-free supernatant, obtained from Lactobacillus plantarum LP299v selected in this study, may be helpful for candidate compounds with immunostimulatory activity.
B. BRECHT: PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMING A LITERARY TEXT IN THE SPACE OF PERFORMING ART
Authors: Diduk M.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of transformation of Bertolt Brecht's drama into the stage space, technical and ideological accents of his work and analysis of the key problems of artistic interpretation of the text of plays. The problem of reproducing Brecht's works is closely related to the peculiarities of the "epic theatre" and the concepts introduced by the playwright. The article identifies the peculiarities of the created theatre, defines the accents that are important in the process of staging plays, in particular: preserving Brechtian conflict in translation, introducing the necessary artistic elements (scenery, music, costumes, etc.), understanding the technique of "alienation", etc. The effect of "alienation" is a key requirement of epic theatre and aims to portray a familiar phenomenon from an unexpected perspective. In addition, the actor becomes a part of the conventional world, does not transform into his character. In this case, the viewer becomes an actor himself, tries on the role of each character and is able to draw independent conclusions, not those dictated by the author and the plot.

"The Threepenny Opera" is the most famous of the artist's other works. It is a synthesis of Brechtian innovations and complex interweaving of social themes that complement each other. When recreating this play on stage and on screen, directors must take into account the social and historical contexts, as well as the appropriateness of depicting theatrical scenes. A striking example of a misunderstanding of Brecht's work is the film by H. Pabst, in which the director pays more attention to artistic elements that shift the emphasis to visual rather than intellectual perception of the play.
Social adaptation of social dormitories residents to independent living
Authors: Lityaga I. , Sytniakivska S.
Published: December 2023

Social adaptation of social dormitories residents to independent living
Online platforms for learning English and German
Authors: Khrin I.
Published: December 2023

Online platforms for learning English and German
Egileen eta arazleen sintaxia jite adjektiboen argitan
Authors: Berro Urrizelki Ane , Sánchez-Dorronsoro Leire
Published: December 2023

Lan honetan -garri eta -kor atzizkien bitartez eraikitzen diren jite adjektiboak arakatu ditugu. Adjektibo horiek mendeko aditzak adierazten duen gertaerarekin edo egoerarekin lotutako irakurketa potentziala, ebaluatiboa edo joerazkoa dute, eta, adjektiboaren arabera, balio aktiboa, pasiboa ala jasaileduna izan dezakete. Lan honetan proposatuko dugu jite adjektiboen interpretazioa adjektiboak mendean hartzen duen egitura morfosintaktikoaren ondorioa dela; zehazki, Boz buruaren, aditz txikiaren eta buru horiei lotutako argumentuen araberakoa (Alexiadou, 2018; Oltra-Massuet, 2013). Azterketa honetatik abiatuta, proposatuko dugu egile eta arazle argumentuak gune desberdinetan sartzen direla sintaxian.
Gatazka armatua eta genero gatazka bidegurutzean. Jokin Muñozen narratiba begirada feminista batetik
Authors: Serrano Mariezkurrena Amaia
Published: December 2023

Jokin Muñozen narratiban gai nagusia izan da euskal gatazka armatuarena. Euskal literatur sisteman bere obra kanonikotzat hartu izan da, eta horregatik, lan honetan haren obrak berrirakurri ditugu, gatazka armatuaren irudikapena literatur kritika feministaren bidez aztertzeko. Emaitzen arabera, Muñozen obran indarkeriaren erabilerari egotzi izan zaizkion genero-arauak iraunarazten dira, militantzia eredu patriarkala erreproduzitzen da, maskulinitate hegemonikoa da nagusi eta ideologia transmisio generizatua irudikatzen da. Areago, narrazioren batean berariaz begirada feministaz baliatzen denean, talde armatuarenari buruzko kritika are gordinagoa egiteko dela iruditzen zaigu.
Un enigma envuelto en un misterio: la interpretación lingüística de la mano de Irulegi
Authors: Igartua Iván
Published: December 2023

Dar sentido cabal a la inscripción de Irulegi es una tarea que se resiste, tanto si se parte de la comparación con el euskera como si es el ibérico el término de esa comparación. La pieza integra elementos de una cierta proximidad superficial con euskera y/o ibérico, pero contiene a la vez secuencias que parecen ajenas a cualquier patrón conocido, algo que suele alimentar el espacio de la libre especulación. En este trabajo se procura separar el trigo de lo verosímil de la paja de las ocurrencias manifiestamente prescindibles. Sorteando interpretaciones semánticas concretas, hoy por hoy impracticables, se proponen alternativas de análisis referidas a la estructura morfosintáctica del texto.
“Man is always a Sorcerer to Man.”
Authors: Welten Ruud
Published: December 2023

This article sets out to reinterpret Sartre’s famous analysis of the look in Being and Nothingness from the cultural-anthropological perspective developed in the posthumous Notebooks for an Ethics. In the latter, he comments on some passages by Michel Leiris on the cult of the zar, a North-African belief and practice involving spirit possession. The article also seeks to show the influence of cultural-anthropological thought on Sartre, asking about what new light these rather unexpected analyses may shed on his thinking about the relationship to the Other. I start with the doctrine of the look as we know it from Being and Nothingness. Then I examine how, in Sartre’s Notebooks, his account takes some new directions. The link with possession, already present—though underdeveloped—in Being and Nothingness, becomes clear. I briefly introduce Michel Leiris in order to interpret Sartre’s comments on the zar cult as described by Leiris. This opens up a new perspective on religion and the social. Finally, I offer some concluding considerations.
The Aesthetic Path to Hermeneutics in J.-L. Marion’s Phenomenology
Authors: Roggero Jorge
Published: December 2023

Recently, Jean-Luc Marion has developed the role of hermeneutics within his phenomenology of givenness. This paper aims to demonstrate that there is an aesthetic path to accessing hermeneutic engagement of a basic kind in his previous work. The Marionian hermeneutic management of the gap between what gives itself and what shows itself finds its heuristic model in the artist’s task of making the unseen visible, as becomes clear in his studies of painting.
Relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Mental Health among Media Professionals in Conflict Zones
Authors: Abu Al-Khair Feda
Published: December 2023

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: بحسب اليونسكو فإنّ عدد القتلى من الصحفيين زاد للضعف في السنة الأخيرة عمّا قبلها، وهذا يعكس بوضوح مدى خطورة عملهم وأثره على صحتهم الجسدية والنفسية، ويظهر هذا التأثير في نمط نومهم، وتركيزهم، ومزاجهم وغير ذلك الأهداف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد العلاقة بين استراتيجيات التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي وبين الصحة النفسية، لدى الإعلاميين في مناطق النزاع الطرق المستخدمة: شملت هذه الدراسة 146 إعلاميًا تم تقييم جميع المشاركين باستخدام استبانة التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي وقائمة مراجعة الأعراض - 90 – المنقحة. تم حساب متوسط جميع الأبعاد (الأعراض النفسية) ووجد أنّه 1.36 (SD = -0.167) والمتوسط 1.01 و1.66 للبعدين السابع (القلق الرهابي) والثامن (التفكير بجنون العظمة) على التوالي. وبناءً على نقطة القطع (1.33)، كانت معظم الأبعاد أعلى بكثير من المتوسط، مع مستوى معتدل من الأعراض النفسية (الجسدنة، واضطراب الوسواس القهري، والحساسية الشخصية، والاكتئاب، والتفكير بجنون العظمة، وأعراض عامة أخرى). وكان متوسط جميع أبعاد التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي 3.39 (SD = 417) وكان متوسط البعد التاسع (إعادة التركيز على التخطيط) 2.7. ومتوسط البعد الخامس (الوضع في الاعتبار) فكان 4.17. وفقًا لنقطة القطع (1.33)، وجميع الأبعاد أعلى من المتوسط النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أنّ معظم هذه الأعراض (لوم الذات، إلقاء اللوم على الآخرين، الاجترار، التهويل، القبول، وإعادة التركيز على التخطيط) في مستويات معتدلة، وباقي الأعراض كانت في مستويات معتدلة الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): هناك علاقة واضحة بين استراتيجيات التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي المستخدمة من قبل الإعلاميين والأعراض النفسية الناتجة عنها
Programa de mejora de competencias del inglés como L2 para hispanohablantes. Programa de mejora de competencias del inglés como L2 para hispanohablantes
Authors: Soler Pardo Betlem , Alcantud-Díaz María
Published: December 2023

Los cambios en la enseñanza de los últimos años debido principalmente a un avance tecnológico que ha conllevado una modificación en los hábitos de docentes y alumnado no solo nos ha llevado a adaptar nuestra forma de enseñar, sino también de aprender en los nuevos tiempos. El auge e irrupción en nuestras vidas de las plataformas digitales, apps, la inteligencia artificial y las redes sociales ha empujado a las autoras de este libro a buscar en estas nuevas formas de ocio herramientas complementarias que ayuden de manera especial al aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. De ahí ha surgido este libro, resultado de un proyecto de innovación docente implementado por las autoras en las asignaturas Lengua Extranjera I (inglés) y Lengua Extranjera II (inglés) del grado de Maestro/a de Primaria (especialidad de Inglés) de la Facultad de Magisterio de la Universitat de València. El objetivo ha sido diseñar, implementar y testar un plan de mejora de las competencias comunicativas en lengua inglesa del alumnado sacando partido a las herramientas que formaban parte de su vida diaria como son las series de televisión, los audiolibros, la música o los juegos, ahora fácilmente accesibles en lengua inglesa. Los excelentes resultados obtenidos abren una puerta a una nueva manera de aprender inglés.
Il riuso delle immagini dei beni culturali pubblici (1962-2022): un percorso a ostacoli
Authors: Modolo Mirco
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo intende offrire una ricostruzione storica della disciplina d’uso delle riproduzioni fotografiche di beni culturali pubblici a partire dalla l. 340/1965, che ha introdotto stabilmente una tariffa sulle riproduzioni delle opere conservate nei musei pubblici. Si mette in evidenza, in particolare, il percorso di assimilazione del canone di concessione sulle riproduzioni, tipica espressione del diritto amministrativo, ai diritti di riproduzione propri del diritto d’autore operato nell'ambito della normativa pubblicistica di tutela del patrimonio culturale.
حذف الاصفار عن الدينار العراقي... تجارب وتوقعات
Authors: تويج رعد حمود عبد الحسين
Published: December 2023

انطلق بحثنا في فكرته الأساسية المتعلقة بحذف الاصفار من الدينار العراقي  , نتيجة لوجود حاجة حقيقية في النظام النقدي العراقي , نتيجة للانخفاض الكبير في القوة الشرائية للدينار العراقي , والذي يتنافى مع قوة الاقتصاد العراقي , مع وجود ثروة نفطية هائلة , وإمكانية تراكم احتياطيات نقدية كبيرة, مع ارتفاع أسعار النفط لدولة هي ثاني منتج للبترول في منظمة الأوبك , وان هذه العوامل هي مبعث لاقتصاد له مقومات  معززة للتطور ,مما يستدعي أن يمتلك عملة جديرة أن تكون عاكسة لقوة هذا الاقتصاد الذي نخرت الحروب المتتالية والأزمات المختلفة من قيمة الدينار العراقي , الذي كان قبل عقود يتفوق في قيمته العديد من عملات الدول المجاورة , وان استعادة الدينار العراقي يحتاج إلى إجراءات  جريئة في حذف الاصفار عن الدينار العراقي لاستعادة قيمته , وليعطي صورة ناصعة عن القوى الكامنة والرافعة للاقتصاد العراقي , عبر تبني خطوات مدروسة ومخطط لها وتحولات نقدية في ظروف آمنة.
دور سياسات التشغيل الجزائرية في معالجة البطالة للمدة (2019-1990) مع إمكانية التطبيق في العراق
Authors: مجيد حسين شناوة , عبدالله قيس رحيم
Published: December 2023

أن لسياسات التشغيل وتخطيط القوى العاملة دور كبير في الحد من تزايد ظاهرة البطالة في الإقتصاديات العالمية , إذ لا يمكن أن ترى إقتصاد تنخفض فيه معدلات البطالة إلا أذا كان يتولى تخطيط القوى العاملة وسياسات التشغيل إهتمامات حقيقية , الجزائر من البلدان العربية النامية التي أنتهجت سياسات تشغيل متميزة على صعيد الإقتصاد الوطني بعدما تفاقمت لديها معدلات البطالة بالتزامن مع عمليات التحول نحو إقتصاد السوق وتراجع أسعار النفط سنة 1990 , حيث عملت على أنتهاج سياسات تشغيل متنوعه وشاملة من خلال(الإصلاحات الهيكلية التي نفذتها بالتعاون مع المؤسسات المالية الدولية والتوجيه السليم للسياسات الإقتصادية والآليات داخل الوزارات المخصصة لدعم وترقية الإستثمار والتشغيل, فضلا عن إصلاحات الجهاز المصرفي والتشريعات الإدارية والقانونية) , فقد تمكنت هذه السياسات مجتمعةٌ من خلق بيئة جاذبة للإستثمارات المحلية والأجنبية, مما أرتفع لديهم نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي وأنخفضت معدلات التضخم والبطالة., أما العراق فلم يُعير أي إهتمام لتخطيط القوى العاملة وسياسات التشغيل مما تفاقمت لديه معدلات البطالة طيلة فترة الدراسة , فقد كان يعتمد على التوظيف بطريقة عشوائية وغير مخططة بما تستوعبهُ مؤسسات الدولة العامة والصناعات النفطية الإستخراجية التي عادةً ما تكون محدودة التوظيف, لذا يتوجب على العراق الإستفادة من تجربة الجزائر في سياستها التشغيلية  وتطبيقها لديه إذا ما أراد أن يأخذ خطوات حقيقية وجادة للحد من ظاهرة البطالة وتبعاتها الخطيرة على السُلم والأمن المُجتمعي.
التوافق الاستراتيجي وانعكاسه في تعزيز الأداء الريادي
Authors: حمود عدنان رحيم
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية لبيان مستوى اهتمام المعمل المبحوث (معمل سمنت الكوفة القديم) بالتوافق الاستراتيجي والأداء الريادي فضلا عن السعي لمعرفة الدور الذي يلعبه التوافق الاستراتيجي وابعاده (التواصل، الكفاءة، الحوكمة، المشاركة، البنية التحتية، المهارة) والأداء الريادي وابعاده (الابداع، المخاطرة، الاستباقية).

    اذ برزت أهمية الدراسة وتعاظم دورها كونها تعالج موضوعات ذات قيمة كبيرة في بيئة الاعمال من خلال استخدام أساليب حديثة تعمل على معالجة التغيرات المتسارعة والتحديات المختلفة، حيث بات أسلوب التوافق الاستراتيجي أفضل تلك الأساليب لمعالجة تلك التحديات من خلال تحقيق التناسق والتكامل بين وحدات الاعمال المختلفة والعاملين لتحقيق أداءاً رياديا متميزا.

     لتحقيق هدف الدراسة اعتمـدنا على الاستبانة كونها الاداة الرئيسة لجمع المعلومات، والتي تألفت من (30) سؤال موزعة بواقع (18) سؤال يخص التوافق، اما الأداء الريادي فتالف من (12) سؤال.

إذ وزعت الاستمارة على العينة المحددة بمعمل سمنت الكوفة ممن يشغلون وظيفة (مدير. معاون مدير. رئيس قسم. مدير شعبة). كونهم لديهم خبرة وتجربة أكبر في مجال عملهم.

إذ تم توزيـع (120) استمارة واسترجعت (110) استمارة، واستبعدت (5) استمارة غير صالحة للتوزيع الإحصائي لتكون عينة البحث (105) مسؤول، تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على البرنامج (SMART PLS (.

 واختبر فرضية البحث الرئيسة. توصـل البحث إلى عـدد مـن الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها. إن مستوى اهتمام المعمل بالأداء الريادي اقـل مـن مسـتوى اهتمامـه بالتوافق الاستراتيجي. فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي لأبعـاد التوافق الاستراتيجي مجتمعـة بالأداء الريادي ماعدا الفرضيتين الفرعيتين المتعلقة (بالكفاءة والحوكمة) فقد تم رفضهما.
تعزيز الأداء التكيفي من خلال اليقظة الاستراتيجية دراسة تحليلية في مديرية شرطة محافظة واسط
Authors: زوين عمار عبد الأمير , دهام علي طالب عبد
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحري عن العلاقة بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والأداء التكيفي, وتحديداً في مديرية شرطة محافظة واسط , بالرغم من ندرة الدراسات التي حاولت تحديد معرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة (اليقظة الاستراتيجية, الأداء التكيفي) تحاول الدراسة الحالية معالجة مشكلة واقعية تؤثر بصورة مباشرة على البيئة التنظيمية لأي منظمة وهي "عدم الاهتمام بتعزيز الأداء التكيفي في ظل انخفاض مستوى اليقظة الاستراتيجية " . حازت هذه الدراسة على أهميتها كونها سلطت الضوء على متغيرين مهمين على المستوى التنظيمي والوظيفي في المنظمات هما ( اليقظة الاستراتيجية والأداء التكيفي), إذ تُعدّ دراسة تلك المتغيرات من الضروريات الأساسية للارتقاء بمستوى الأداء وتحقيق الأهداف في المنظمات بشكل عام.وفي هذه الدراسة تم الاعتماد على تقنية الاستبيان الإلكتروني لجمع البيانات. وقد ركز الباحث على الضباط العاملين في مديرية شرطة محافظة واسط باعتبارهم مجتمع الدراسة المستهدف (236) وكان العدد النهائي للمشاركين في الدراسة هو (218), أي بمعدل استجابة(92,37%). حيث تم توظيف عدّة تقنيات إحصائية للتحليل الإحصائي بواسطة البرنامجين SPSS و Smart-PLS , وخرجت الدراسة بـالآتي: النتائج النظرية وجود فجوة معرفية لتفسير طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة (اليقظة الاستراتيجية و الأداء التكيفي) في المنظمات بشكل عام و المؤسسات الأمنية بشكل خاص, أمّا النتائج العملية فقد اظهرت النتائج العملية وجود علاقة تأثير بين متغيرات الدراسة وهي علاقة تأثير مباشرة بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والأداء التكيفي.
Cytology of Turkey Blood-Reactive Hemograms and Measures of Stress
Authors: Cotte Paul F.
Published: December 2023

The current study was intended to offer a cytological counterbalance to published descriptions of how processing or other procedures affect turkey welfare. Cytology represents a detailed description of morphological atypia or unusual intracellular or intercellular behavior. The study aimed to describe the variation of blood cells of commercial turkeys. Blood films were collected from 4 turkeys at four different ages of 6, 12, 17, and 19 weeks at commercial farms by a qualified veterinarian. The slides, stained by Wright-Giemsa, were photographed and interpreted off-site. Normal cells of the lymphocyte (L) and heterophil (H) series were described first, followed by examples of atypical cells of other series. These were shown with descriptions of cellularity defined as the proportion of leukocytes in each microscopic field. The results indicated examples of cells whose presence in a standard differential count (SDC) was important enough to disqualify the simple H/L ratio as a stress measure. These cells were atypical members of the lymphoid series, plasmacytes, and other cell types. Atypical granulocytes were heterophils with irregular shapes and faint nuclear staining (hypochromia). An example of a representative total white count revealed how the H/L value could depend on where the cells were counted on the slide. In conclusion, the cytology clearly shows that the presence of atypical cells in a hemogram highlights the inadequacy of relying solely on the simple H/L ratio to estimate stress status.
Genetic diversity, Population Structure and their Association with Body Weight in Egyptian Chicken Strains
Authors: El-Komy Esteftah M. , Darwish Hassan R. , Ali Neama I. , Ramadan Gomaa S. , Salem Lamiaa M. , Mahrous Karima F.
Published: December 2023

A Genetic characteristics and population structure within and among Egyptian indigenous chicken strains are important for identifying some genetic resources. The present study aimed to use microsatellite markers to determine similarity and genetic distance among different genotypes and their association with growth and production traits in Egyptian indigenous chicken strains. The current study included 800 chickens and 100 genomic DNA samples obtained from four Egyptian local chicken strains of four different areas (Dokki-4, Mandarah, Anshas, and Al-Salam) in Egypt. Their genetic characteristics, population structure, phylogenetic relationships, and their association with body weight were analyzed using seven microsatellite markers. The performance of 200 chicks from each strain was assessed in terms of individual body weight and growth rate. Al-Salam strain had a significantly higher body weight than the other strains up to 12 weeks of age among the four lines of Egyptian local chickens. Additionally, male chickens across all strains indicated significantly higher body weight than females from 2 weeks of age until the end of the experiment. The study revealed a total of 68 alleles from the 7 loci across 4 chicken strains, with an average of 9.71. The average of observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, and polymorphism information content were 0.799, 0.358, and 0.707, respectively. The Mandarah strain had the highest observed allele number of 5.37; however, the lowest observed allele number was 3.12 for the Dokki strain. Analysis of population structure revealed that the four chicken strains should be divided into three clusters based on the highest log-likelihood values (ΔK value, 56.3). The results showed a degree of heterozygosity in the Mandara strain with 66.7% individual memberships, indicating a level of admixture. On the other hand, the Al-Salam strain indicated a high genetic diversity with 99% individual membership. The current study provides valuable insights for future genetic polymorphism studies, the advancement of breeding programs, and strategies for the conservation of the Egyptian local chicken strains.
Hepatitis B: diagnóstico y seguimiento mediante el laboratorio clínico
Authors: Álvarez-Carrasco Ricardo Iván
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una revisión general de los exámenes bioquímicos, hematológicos y los marcadores serológicos y moleculares útiles en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la hepatitis B, con particular énfasis en la interpretación y el adecuado correlato clínico patológico.
Sedentarismo, sobrepeso e microbiota intestinal: risco aumentado de diabetes mellitus tipo II em mulheres com ovários policísticos
Authors: Henrique Pinto Luciano , Delwing de Lima Daniela , Bosse Lorenzi Jordany , Leonardi Giaretta Fernanda , Vanessa Giaretta Déborah , Bittencourt Massinhan Beatriz
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do sedentarismo e sobrepeso na precocidade do Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM II) em mulheres com Síndrome de Ovário Policístico (SOP). Método: estudo piloto observacional, de análise documental e entrevistas desenvolvido via plataforma GoogleForms® com 42 mulheres com SOP com idade entre 21 e 45 anos, com e sem diagnóstico de DM II. Resultados: 42 mulheres fizeram parte do estudo, sendo 23 diabéticas e 19 não diabéticas. Mulheres que gastam mais tempo em frente à televisão, ou usando o celular podem chegar a elevar o risco de obesidade em até 23% e de Diabetes mellitus 2 em mulheres com Síndrome do ovário policístico em até 14%. Conclusão: a prática da atividade física não demonstrou ser suficiente para reduzir o IMC, sendo o sobrepeso uma característica comum nas mulheres com SOP sem DM e com DM II. Desta forma controle de peso precisam ser melhor esclarecidas ao grupo.
Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Pembelian Pakaian Preloved
Authors: Dayanti Nadiya Tri
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Pembelian Pakaian Preloved (Studi Kasus Toko Ibe Preloved di Sawit Seberang Kabupaten Langkat).  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toko Ibe Preloved di Jalan Besar  Sawit Seberang No. 42, Kecamatan: Sawit Seberang, Kabupaten Langkat. Dengan sampel 96 pelanggan namun koesioner yang kembali 50 koesioner,  Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi pustaka, Wawancara dan Angket/kuesioner .Metode alnallisis daltal yalitu  uji valliditals daln relialbilitals. Uji alsumsi klalsik yalng terdiir dalri uji normallitals, Uji Multikolonieritals, uji Heteroskedalstisitals. Alnallisis Regresi Linier Bergalndal, Uji hipotesis yalng terdiri dalri uji t, uji f daln uji determinalsi.  Pengolallhalln dalltall menggunallkalln softwallre stalltistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Pembelian Pakaian Preloved (Studi Kasus Toko Ibe Preloved di Sawit Seberang Kabupaten Langkat). dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek pada toko tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dalam konteks pembelian pakaian preloved.
Daya terima nugget ikan depik dengan substitusi tepung mocaf
Authors: Lestari Wanda , Maisyarah Maisyarah , Purba Tuty Hertati , Angkat Abdul Hairuddin
Published: December 2023

Nugget merupakan suatu produk olahan daging yang dapat meningkatkan nilai guna daging sendiri. Pembuatan nugget dari ikan depik dengan substitusi tepung mocaf meningkatkan nilai jual ikan depik tersebut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan mutu hedonik serta kandungan gizi formula terbaik terhadap produk nugget. Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pendekatan formulasi dari bahan dasar pembuatan nugget dengan penambahan ikan depik substitusi yaitu empat perlakuan dan dua kali ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 8 unit percobaan, data dianalisis dengan One Way Anova dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukan bahwa F3 (Tepung Mocaf 60% + Tepung Terigu 40%) rata-rata 3,81 terpilih terbaik. Uji mutu hedonik menunjukan bahwa F3 nilai rata-rata 3,74 dengan warna putih keabu-abuan, aroma beraroma ikan depik, rasa gurih dan tekstur kenyal. Kadar air 12,24%, kadar abu 7,38% dan kadar protein 5,16%. Kesimpulan: formula nugget ikan depik terbaik adalah formula F3.
Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan metode DPPH
Authors: Rahmah Ruhiya , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah negeri yang populer dengan kekayaan sumber energi alam dan memiliki tanaman-tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan warga secara turun menurun untuk bahan obat tradisional yaitu alpukat. Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) adalah tanaman yang banyak memiliki senyawa yang berkhasiat antioksidan. Senyawa biokatif metabolit sekunder yang berperan adalah saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, safrol, dan tannin. Senyawa antioksidan merupakan penyalur elektron, yaitu senyawa yang dapat menangkal dampak negatif oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan ekstrak etanol daun alpukat mengandung metabolit sekunder dan juga untuk menentukan nilai IC50 Pada ekstrak daun alpukat. Salah satu metode pengukuran  radikal bebas oleh senyawa antioksidan adalah dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) dengan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 516 nm dan vitamin C sebagai pembanding. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skrining fitokimia pada simplisia dan ekstrak daun alpukat terhadap uji alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, steroid saponin dan glikosida menunjukkan  hasil yang positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian uji aktivitas antioksidan daun alpukat memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 9,24 µg/ml dengan kategori sangat kuat setara dengan  vitamin C sebagai pembanding yang memiliki antivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 1,942 µg/ml dengan kategori yang sangat kuat.
Abordagens Cirúrgicas no Tratamento da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico: Discutindo as últimas inovações e eficácia dos procedimentos cirúrgicos para tratar a DRGE.
Authors: Pinheiro Greice Mara Barbosa , Varasquim Isabella Breve , Anacleto Daniele , Batista Monielli Costa Batisti , Santos Gabriel Oller Gomes dos , Silva Anna Clara Campos , Pereira Hiulli Maria Duarte , Melucci Giovanna do Nascimento , Tasso Letícia Selegato , Fiore Denilson , Nascimento Gabriel Peixoto , Costa Solange Cavalcante
Published: December 2023

A Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico (DRGE) é uma condição crônica que afeta milhões de pessoas globalmente. Este artigo revisa as abordagens cirúrgicas no tratamento da DRGE, com foco na fundoplicatura laparoscópica, esfincteroplastia endoscópica e cirurgia de refluxo endoscópico. A fundoplicatura laparoscópica, uma técnica tradicional, demonstra alta eficácia e recuperação relativamente rápida. A esfincteroplastia endoscópica, incluindo dispositivos como o LINX, oferece uma alternativa minimamente invasiva promissora. A cirurgia de refluxo endoscópico é uma abordagem inovadora, mas requer mais pesquisa de longo prazo. A escolha da abordagem cirúrgica deve ser baseada na gravidade da DRGE, histórico médico do paciente e preferências pessoais. A fundoplicatura laparoscópica é confiável, enquanto as abordagens minimamente invasivas atraem pacientes que desejam uma recuperação mais rápida. A pesquisa em andamento está aprimorando o tratamento cirúrgico da DRGE, mas a seleção da técnica ideal requer avaliação individualizada e discussões informadas entre pacientes e profissionais de saúde. O acompanhamento clínico a longo prazo é essencial para monitorar resultados e complicações. Este artigo destaca a complexidade do tratamento cirúrgico da DRGE e as opções em constante evolução. A seleção cuidadosa e a colaboração entre pacientes e médicos são cruciais para alcançar o melhor resultado possível no tratamento desta condição debilitante.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM GUIA PARA MANEJO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO DE GESTANTE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Souza Leite Vitória Maria de , Souza Leite Maria Clara , Homobono Machado Angélica
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O pré-natal de risco habitual é acompanhado na atenção primária por uma equipe multiprofissional. Entre esses profissionais encontra-se o fisioterapeuta que auxilia na mitigação das disfunções decorrentes da gestação. Desse modo, a utilização de um guia para auxiliar o manejo fisioterapêutico dessas gestantes na atenção básica poderá ser de grande utilidade. Objetivo: Desenvolver um guia para o manejo fisioterapêutico de gestantes na atenção primária. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, contando com três etapas: revisão bibliográfica, exploração da realidade com o auxílio dos fisioterapeutas após o envio de um questionário de quatro questões para a escolha de assuntos que foram abordados no guia e, por fim, a construção do guia por meio da Plataforma Online CANVA. Resultados: Após a revisão de literatura, foram selecionados dois artigos. Por isso, foram incluídos literatura oficial do Ministério da Saúde e livros relacionados ao tema. Quanto aos assuntos abordados, foram selecionados por oito fisioterapeutas os seguintes temas: anamnese; avaliação do assoalho pélvico; inspeção estática e dinâmica; grupos de exercícios; grupos operativos; atendimento individual; cartilhas; vídeos educativos e manuais de autocuidado. Por fim, esses assuntos foram divididos em quatro secções: Avaliação Fisioterapêutica; Abordagem Fisioterapêutica; Educação em Saúde; Tecnologias Educacionais. Conclusão: Espera-se que o guia desenvolvido atenda às necessidades dos fis
Lost in the Stream: An Overview of Online Distribution of Latin American Films Co-funded by European Film Funds
Authors: Racięski Bolesław
Published: December 2023

The main focus of this paper is to explore the impact of the ever-expanding internet SVoD and VoD services on the availability of Latin American films that receive co-funding from the Hubert Bals Fund and the World Cinema Fund. These co-funded films are typically showcased at prestigious international festivals but often struggle to reach their home countries. This lack of local distribution remains a challenge, especially as these funds openly declare the wish to suport small local film industries. After briefly investigating the streaming service landscape in Latin America, the author examines Unleashed, a platform associated with the Hubert Bals Fund. He scrutinizes the positioning of selected Latin American works to determine how the films are framed within national labels and production conditions. Following this, he explores how Netflix can serve as a distribution channel for niche cinema, using the case study of Maya Da-Rin’s film The Fever (A febre, 2019) and its distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic. His research approach involves qualitative methods, particularly semi-structured interviews, and draws from the emerging field of streaming studies.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL E EDUCAÇÃO: CONEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles , Cruz Tânia Cristina da Silva , Gutierrez Denise Machado Duran
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta uma experiência da Escola de Empreendedorismo da Universidade de Brasília com o tema da tecnologia social e busca descrever a introdução dessa temática na formação dos estudantes, por meio da disciplina de Tecnologia Social e Inovação. Traz como questão da pesquisa: comoinserir a tecnologia social na formação acadêmica do estudante? Por meio da aprendizagem e metodologia ativa os estudantes desenvolvem modelos de negócio, tendo como referência os princípios da Tecnologia Social. O referencial teórico se baseia no campo da Tecnologia Social e sua relação com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável e o desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras. A metodologia empregada foi a de estudo de caso com a descrição da disciplina de TSI. A pesquisa apresenta três contribuições teóricas: i) diminui o gap na literatura entre tecnologia social e educação; ii) reforça o tema da tecnologia social nas instituições de ensino superior do país; e iii) qualif ca a formação do estudante com o conhecimento da tecnologia social e o desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras. E três implicações práticas: i) melhora o modelo de negócio de empreendimento; ii) possibilita soluções que promovam o desenvolvimento sustentável no território, e iii) reforça a política pública referente ao tema.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E ECOEFICIÊNCIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS COM IDENTIDADE REGIONAL A PARTIR DO USO DE NECROMASSAS EM RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA
Authors: Silva Geislayne Mendonça , Do Nascimento Claudete Catanhede , Pêgo Kátia Andréa Carvalhes , De Araújo Roberto Daniel , Sales Rosemary Bom Conselho
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda as ações realizadas na comunidade Barreirinha de Cima da Reserva Extrativista Auatí-Paraná (Fonte Boa – Amazonas), por meio do Design Participativo a partir da aplicação de três oficinas, objetivando identificar práticas sustentáveis e ecoeficiência no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos. Dessa maneira, os comunitários participaram de forma voluntária de todas as oficinas realizadas e, após a fnalização das oficinas, o processo de confecção de produtos de madeira na reserva extrativista foi escolhido para análise. Os resultados foram satisfatórios e positivos quanto aos aspectos sustentáveis e ecoefcientes e os comunitários se mantiveram interessados em cumprir cada etapa do projeto e desenvolvimento de atividades.