bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Independent Audit Committee on the Accounting Policy Decisions of Nigerian Firms
Authors: Isa Muhammad Aminu
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The study examines the effects of the independent audit committee on the accounting policy decisions of firms. Managers use their discretion in accounting decisions against the interests of shareholders. Independent audit committees are relied upon by the shareholders for monitoring.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were generated from the financial reports of the sampled firms and a model similar to Bowen DuCharme and Shores (1995) and Jackson, Xiaotao and Cecchini (2009) was used to estimate the predictive capacity of the independence audit committee in the process. 

Findings: It was found that the firms predominantly decided on income increasing policies but did not find any significant evidence that independence audit committee monitoring is effective on accounting decisions. 

Implications/Originality/Value: The firms set up audit committees not because they rely on them for effective monitoring but to fulfil statutory requirement of CAMA 2014, as amended. This conclusion is consistent with the view of Menon and Williams (1994).  This evidence extents the literature of accounting choice in relation to the role of audit process.
The Value of Education in a Marriage
Authors: Azmil Mukarrom
Published: November 2019

Background of the Problem Islam is a religion that is Shamil or covers all aspects of human life from the fundamentals of one's life even to the very small and trivial things in life itself. Among the things that are very urgent that every human will experience is the process of marriage. What is certain is that Islam does not escape giving signs and teachings that must be known by every human. With the hope that everything he does is in accordance with the guidance of Islamic shari'ah itself. Marriage in Islam is peace of mind, peace of mind, and determination. Truly marriage is a relationship of two hearts that is very powerful. Allah binds both of them to provide peace and inner peace in a household full of love and warmth. The Qur'an describes the eternal bond between men and women with a very beautiful picture. It can provide security and calm. In it there is a very noble educational process. Alloh l explained through His Messenger n will be a very valuable education in the bond of marriage.
Pengantar Sufi: Antara Bidayah dan Nihayah
Authors: Sultoni Agus
Published: November 2019

Abstrac: The influence of globalization as it is now requires a change in various aspects of life quickly, demanding that each individual can adapt and follow any changes that occur, even though in reality not all individuals are able to do so that what happens is people or humans face many problems. Not everyone is able to adapt, the result is individuals who store a variety of psychological and physical problems that automatically lead to inner conflicts within themselves, thus an effective way to overcome them is needed.
Pengaruh Kreatifitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Hasil Belajar Siswa terhadap Resiliensi Siswa di SMKN 5 Jember
Authors: Habibah Nur Faiz
Published: November 2019

Abstract: At school, the Educator figure is the key person. The teacher has the moral right to guide and direct students to become knowledgeable human beings in the future. The desired goals for the process, the results of the work of students and have different for each individual. Different positive and negative traits for the development of student learning. Problems that occur in the world of education, especially problems that occur in individual students that affect the learning process. This study aims to examine the variables in the study that have been formulated in the formulation of the problem, namely whether there is an influence of PAI Teacher Creativity (), and Student Learning Outcomes (), on Student Resilience (Y). Sampling in this study was conducted with a random sampling technique with a total of 294 students from a population of 1900 students at SMK 5 Jember. The analysis carried out using regression analysis. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the help of the Statistical Statistical Package for Science (SPSS) software version 23. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect between the variables of educational teacher creativity and student learning outcomes on student resilience. Thus the creativity of Islamic religious education teachers and student learning outcomes has a considerable contribution to student resilience, so teachers are needed and the values ​​obtained are good, it will make the process of student resilience both inside and outside the school environment.
Telaah Kritis Nilai-nilai Kebudayaan Islam “Studi Kasus Tradisi Ramadhan & Idul Fitri di Desa Pageraji Kabupaten Banyumas”
Authors: Faiq Fauziya Putri Fatoni Achmad Dan
Published: November 2019

Abstract: In doing good deeds, each region in the world has its own characteristics. The custom then experienced a mix with Islamic traditions which ultimately created a harmony without leaving the applicable Shari'a. Acculturation of local culture with Islamic culture also occurred in Pageraji Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The Pageraji village community has a number of customs related to Islam that are still enduring today. The tradition is that the tarawih prayer time is slightly different from other regions, which is between 22:00 - 23:00, and the tradition of eating together and grave pilgrimage after the Eid prayer.
Status Hukum Pernikahan Colong Mempelai Wanita di Desa Sraten Kecamatan Cluring Perspektif KHI dan Adat
Authors: Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The definition of marriage and its purpose in the Compilation of Islamic Law is stated in article 2 that is, the marriage according to Islamic Law is marriage, that is a very strong contract of duty to obey God's commands and to implement it is worship and Article 3 that is, Marriage aims to realize the life of a household that sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. Marriage is an inner born bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on the Supreme Godhead. The above definition is contained in Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Marriage has a very close relationship with religion, so marriages not only have physical / physical elements, but also have inner / spiritual elements that have an important role in life. Sraten village, Cluring subdistrict, Banyuwangi district is one of the villages in Banyuwangi with different cultures in marriage. In the village of Sraten there is a marriage where a prospective bride is kidnapped by the man. According to information on observation and interim interview information to informal grandchildren such practice has been passed down to generations, so it is not taboo anymore, because not just one or two times, the practice of marriage with a kidnapped female candidate has been done a lot. Therefore, according to researchers it is important to be more in-depth on the basis of appropriate research theory and methodology so as to produce credible and scientifically accountable data. It is concluded based on the distinction between the theoretical and field data analysis that the marriage collateral that occurs in the Sraten Village of his law is legitimate, since the wedding of the colong is not substantive in terms of the terms and the rukun pernikahan, but the wedding of the colong is just an expression or name of a custom in a the area in this case is the Sraten village community with the aim of maintaining the relationship between the two lovers so that the spouses are involved. Furthermore, the views of the Sraten village community towards the colong marriage during the marriage are approved by both families and guardians from the parties who are willing to guard, the legal status of the marriage is valid and there is no problem.
Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Riau: (Dilema Kepentingan Partai Politik dan Kepentingan Publik)
Authors: Syahid Mar
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The supervision function of Riau DPRD becomes stronger since otonomy has been ratified. Unhappily, the strength his of tenre directed to infiltrate the political party interest. In the after mach, the role of DPRD is n’tinan optimal fashion because it’strapped in transactiona lpolitics, which bets political party interst with public interest. Researcher, by using descriptive- analysis method, describes and analyzes  the problem to look for the solution. As aresult, the supervision function of Riau DPRD on public interestis in poor support by asystem that be in dsover the legislators. Besides that, as the initiators of public policy, the legislators of tenignore the public interest, and will helda brieffor public if the rearedemons trant agitations and mass media issues tha tblow up the irwrong policies.
Pergeseran Paradigma Pendidikan Dari Etis-Humanitis ke arah Pragmatis-Materialistik
Authors: Purbajati Hafizh Idri
Published: November 2019

Abstract To develop the potential as kholifah fii al-Ard, the methods used by each country and region are different. In Indonesia the potential development model used is set in the National Education System with tertiary level of education, from the level of kindergarten, elementary school to university as well as the inclusion of diplomas as proof of completing the level of education, as well as in other countries which is certainly adjusted with the character of the real conditions of the people. One implementation of the National Education System is the formation of educational institutions in order to make a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills required by themselves, the community, the nation and the state as an implementation of the mandate of the Constitution is to educate the nation's life. In its development, the influence of globalization and industry, as well as the development of science and information technology has a considerable influence on education, including the shifting of the educational paradigm from idealist-humanitis-ethical towards pragmatic-materealist in the midst of society. The method used is qualitative with a literature approach, as a knife analysis analyzes all information, sources, and documentation relating to education.
Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya) In Social Relation Perspective In Community Empowerment
Authors: Meiriki Andri
Published: November 2019

Poverty is one of the social problems which requires teamwork and synergy to counter it. Poverty is not only the government's responsibility but also other stakeholders. Damandiri Foundation takes a role to help counter measuring poverty through community empowerment concept by initiating the establishment of Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya). Posdaya is not only associated with material or economic aspect but also with social relation intended to build through this Posdaya so that this program can be sustainable among the society. The purposes of the present study were: 1) to find out the role of parties involved in community empowerment through Posdaya, and the social relation built among the stakeholders; 2 ) to find out the pattern of synergy in the attempt of developing Posdaya to be sustainable community empowerment program. The present study employed qualitative approach, this approach was employed to obtain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of Posdaya program initiated by Damandiri Foundation. The result of the study shows that the stakeholders, especially Damandiri Foundation, Government, especially regional government, Universities, and Private sectors should maintain their involvement to continue and support Posdaya, especially the established ones, and develop communication network pattern that allows all parties to take active participation in developing Posdaya.
The Study of Using Introduction Themselves and Their Families Conversations in Teaching Speaking of 3rd Class Students of Elementary School
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Arianti Arin
Published: November 2019

Speaking skills in English is a very important skill in general communication. This skill is needed even since school age children. SD Negeri Jombor 03 Bendosari Sukoharjo is located in Jombor sub-district, Bendosari sub-district, Sukoharjo regency, which has students with relatively low English speaking ability. This is evidenced from the document a student's grade is relatively lace that obtained by the researchers through observation.The purpose of this study is to provide convenience for students of SD Negeri Jombor 03 Bendosari Sukoharjo to improve their speaking skills, especially to introduce themselves and their families. The method used by researchers is practice individually, in pairs, and in groups. This method provides an opportunity for students to be more active and expressive to express ideas, and bring up peer tutors to reduce the tension or pressure that obtained indirectly in a foreign language learning. In addition to the planned method, researchers also made use of LCD media and letter cards along with plastic boards to help students more easily absorb the material. This media was contributed quite a lot.The students feel happy, enthusiastic and more expressive in accepting the material provided.The researchers obtained the data by  field observations, then the researchers made other instruments such as questionaire sheets, pretests and evaluations. The results of this study are quite significant. The students was increased by 30.66% than of the results of the pretest and posttest. This method is expected to be carried out elsewhere so that the benefits can be felt in the wider community.
Plants in the sanctuary. Charred seeds from Areas C and D at the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros
Authors: Sarpaki Anaya
Published: November 2019

Excavations at the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaueria in the years 2003–2005 produced a small but quite interesting assemblage of charred seeds and fruits. Their analysis adds to a small existing body of such evidence and sheds light on several issues including aspects of the physical environment in the past, the agricultural economy in the area of the sanctuary, the role of plants in cult, and also the preparation and eating of plant foods and the possible alternative uses of them. The charred seeds that are presented here are part of a larger body of bioarchaeological remains that illuminate daily life in the sanctuary.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Simpan terhadap Kadar Protein pada Ikan Tongkol
Authors: Salim Maulidiyah , Triana Linda
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Fish is one of the sources of animal protein with the nutrients such as protein, lipid and other minerals. People generally save fish in the freezer so that it won’t decay. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of storage time variation with protein level in mackerel tuna. This research was an quasi-experiment research where the results had been analyzed by using regression test. Samples used in this research were fresh mackerel tuna based on visual criteria and their weight about ± 1000 grams. The chosen samples with purposive sampling technic and 4 times replication so total samples were 24. The method using for protein testing was Kjeldahl Method. Results of the research obtained the average of protein level in fresh mackerel tuna amount as 24,52%, 2-day-froze mackerel tuna fish amount as 22,05%, 4-day-froze mackerel tuna 20,29%, 6-day-froze mackerel tuna 18,45% and 8-day froze mackerel tuna 16,03%. The result of regression test showed that there were no significant effect between 2 days storage time variation (p=0,290), 4 days (p=0,242), 6 days (p=0,485) and 8 days (p=0,059) with the protein level of mackerel tuna. Abstrak: Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani dengan kandungan gizi seperti protein, lemak, dan mineral lainnya. Masyarakat umumnya menyimpan ikan dalam freezer agar tidak mengalami pembusukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi waktu simpan dengan kadar protein pada ikan tongkol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dimana hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ikan tongkol yang segar secara visual dan memiliki berat ±1000 gr. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dilakukan replikasi sebanyak 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 sampel. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan protein adalah metode Kjeldahl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperoleh rata-rata kadar protein pada ikan tongkol segar sebesar 24,52%, ikan tongkol beku hari ke-2 sebesar 22,05%, ikan tongkol beku hari ke-4 20,29%, ikan tongkol beku hari ke-6 18,45% dan ikan tongkol beku hari ke-8 16,03%. Hasi uji regresi menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata antara variasi waktu simpan 2 hari (p=0,290), 4 hari (p=0,242), 6 hari (p=0,485) dan 8 hari (p=0,059) terhadap kadar protein ikan tongkol.
Efektifitas Air Rebusan Daun Pandan (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi dengan Metode Dillution Test
Authors: Suwandi Edy , Sugito Sugito
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Pandanus leaf is one of the plants that contain active substances that can function as antibacterial. Active substances contained in pandan leaves can be used as traditional medicine in curing various diseases. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of boiled water of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria with the Dilution Test Method. The research design used was quasi-experiment with sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. Handling the sample by boiling then boiled water was diluted according to the desired concentration. The research was conducted at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Medical Laboratory of Health Ministry of Health Polytechnic Pontianak on February-April 2013. Then, data was processed by Friedman statistic test. Based on the research results of the effectiveness of boiled water of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria with Dilution Test Method can be concluded that the minimum inhibitory content of boiling water of pandan leaves effectively inhibits Salmonella typhi bacteria growth at concentration 60%. The statistical results show p-value of 0.000 (p = 0,000 <0,05), it can be concluded that pandan leaves boiling water is effective in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria with dilution test method. Abstrak: Daun pandan merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung zat-zat aktif yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Zat aktif yang terkandung pada daun pandan dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dalam menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektiftas air rebusan daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan Metode Dillution Test. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Penanganan sampel dengan cara direbus kemudian air rebusan tersebut dilakukan pengenceran sesuai konsentrasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak pada bulan Februari - April 2013. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan Uji statistik Friedman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar hambat minimum air rebusan daun pandan yang efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi yaitu pada konsentrasi 60 %. Hasil statistik menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p = 0,000 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa air rebusan daun pandan efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan metode dillution test.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K2EDTA DAN K3EDTA Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Indeks Eritrosit
Authors: Wahdaniah Wahdaniah , Tumpuk Sri
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Routine blood examination is the earliest blood test or screening test to determine the diagnosis of an abnormality. Blood easily froze if it is outside the body and can be prevented by the addition of anticoagulants, one of which Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Currently available vacuum tubes containing EDTA anticoagulants in the form of K2EDTA and K3EDTA. K3EDTA is usually a salt that has better stability than other EDTA salts because it shows a pH approaching a blood pH of about 6.4. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of erythrocyte index results include MCH, MCV and MCHC using K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA. This research is a cross sectional design. This study used venous blood samples mixed with K2EDTA anticoagulant and venous blood mixed with K3EDTA anticoagulants, each of 30 samples. Data were collected and analyzed using paired different test. Based on data analysis that has been done on MCH examination, p value <0,05 then there is a significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value. Then on the examination of MCV and MCHC obtained p value <0.05 then there is no significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value.Abstrak: Pemeriksaan darah rutin merupakan pemeriksaan darah yang paling awal atau screening test untuk mengetahui diagnosis suatu kelainan. Darah mudah membeku jika berada diluar tubuh dan bisa dicegah dengan penambahan antikoagulan, salah satunya Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Dewasa ini telah tersedia tabung vakum yang sudah berisi antikoagulan EDTA dalam bentuk  K2EDTA dan  K3EDTA. K3EDTA  biasanya berupa garam yang mempunyai stabilitas yang lebih baik dari garam EDTA yang lain karena menunjukkan pH yang mendekati pH darah yaitu sekitar 6,4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil indeks eritrosit meliputi MCH, MCV dan MCHC menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA, masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji beda berpasangan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada pemeriksaan MCH didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit. Kemudian pada pemeriksaan MCV dan MCHC didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit.
Daya Hambat Konsentrasi Air Rebusan Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Dengan Metode Difusi
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Slamet Slamet
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Earthworms (Lumricus rubellus) is included in avertebrates animal (invertebrates) so they usually called soft animal. Earthworms (Lumricus rubellus) have lumbrokinases, peroksidase, catalase, cellulose and arhidonic acid which have capacity for reducing fever due to bacteria infection. Study objective was to identify potential concentration of earthworms stew water against Salmonella typhi advancement by using diffusion method. This study used laboratory experimental design with purposive sampling method, a determining sampling by selecting a sample within population based on desired research. This study resulted from 3 treatments with 30 measured total samples obtained minimum concentration was 20% which had 8 mm diameter of inhibitory zone, meanwhile 100% was the maximum concentration with 21 mm as diameter of inhibitory zone. According to statistical test, One Way ANova, gained value (p = 0,00 < 0,05) so H0 refused and Ha accepted, meaning that there was different inhibitory potency in each earthworms stew water in order to constrain Salmonella thypi growth with diffusion method applied. Conclusion from this study was the higher concentration of earthworms stew water, the higher inhibitory zone formed around paper disk.Abstrak: Cacing tanah (Lumricus rubellus) adalah tergolong dalam kelompok binatang avertebrata (tidak bertulang belakang) sehingga sering disebut binatang lunak. Cacing tanah (Lumricus rubellus) mengandung enzim lumbrokinase, peroksidase, katalase, dan selulosa. serta asam arhidonat yang mempunyai kemampuan menurunkan panas badan (deman) yang disebabkan infeksibakteri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui daya konsentrasi air rebusan cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Dengan metode difusi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, yaitu suatu penetapan sampel dengan cara memilih sampel diantara populasi sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari 3 perlakuan dengan 30 sampel dapat diketahui konsentrasi minimum 20% dengan diameter zona hambat 8 mm sedangkan konsentrasi maksimun 100% dengan diameter zona hambat 21 mm. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakanAnova One Wey diperoleh nilai (p = 0,00 < 0,05) maka HO ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti terdapat perbedaan daya hambat air rebusan cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan metode difusi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu semakin tinggi konsentrasi air ribusan cacing tanah, maka semakin besar zona hambat yang terbentuk disekitar paper disk cakram.
Perbedaan Kontaminasi Bacteria Staphylococcus sp di Denominasi Uang Kertas Rupiah di Warung Jalan Adi Sucipto Kota Pontianak
Authors: Sutriswanto Sutriswanto , Sugito Sugito
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Staphylococcus is a cause of infection. Infection can be transmitted from a source by an indirect through fomite. Paper money can act as transmission of infectious agents, money acts as a fomite. Smaller denominations of value have higher contamination. This study aims to analyze differences in contamination bacterial Staphylococcus sp on denomination of paper money Rp.2.000, 5.000, Rp.10,000 and Rp.20.000 that currently shop on Adi Sucipto street town Pontianak. The research method used in this research is in the form of difference and the sample in this research is denomination of paper money curently with sampling technique using cluster sampling. Checkup of Staphylococcus spon denomination of paper money using rinse method. On these result of study, denomination of paper money Rp.2.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 80%, denomination of paper money Rp.5.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 70%, denomination of paper money Rp.10.000 and Rp.20.000 that is contaminated staphylococcus sp is 80%. The data from result of study has been obtained were analyzed statistically by using fisher exact test, the result of p (0,477) >α (0,05) which mean as H1 is rejected. So it can be concluded there is no difference of contamination bacteria staphylococcus sp on denominations of paper money rupiah.Abstrak: Staphylococcus merupakan penyebab terjadinya infeksi. Infeksi dapat ditularkan dari suatu sumber dengan mekanisme tidak langsung melalui fomite. Uang kertas dapat bertindak sebagai transmisi agens infeksius ,uang berperan sebagai fomite. Pecahan uang yang lebih kecil nilainya memiliki kontaminasi yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan cemaran bakteri Staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas Rp.2.000, 5.000, Rp.10.000 dan Rp.20.000 yang beredar di warung jalan Adi Sucipto kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berbentuk komperatif dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pecahan uang kertas rupiah dengan.teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan Staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas rupiah menggunakan metode rinse. Pada hasil penelitian pecahan uang kertas Rp.2.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus sp adalah 80%, pecahan uang kertas Rp.5.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus spadalah 70%, pecahan uang kertas Rp.10.000 dan Rp.20.000 yang tercemar staphylococcus spadalah 50%. Berdasarkan data dari hasil penelitian yang telah didapat dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact, didapatkan hasil p (0,477) >α (0,05) yang diartikan sebagai H1 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan cemaran bakteri staphylococcus sp pada pecahan uang kertas rupiah.
Medidas para ampliação à sanidade na Piscicultura – a importância da alimentação de qualidade
Authors: Honorato Claucia Aparecida
Published: November 2019

O objetivou-se por meio destes eventos relacionar aspectos relevantes a implantação de um canal de conversa e assessoramento de produtores de peixes da comunidade Itamaraty, visando proporcionar suporte técnico para a produção sustentável e economicamente viável de peixes. Assim foi realizado a coleta e caracterização das dietas utilizadas por eles nas diferentes fases do desenvolvimento dos peixes cultivados nesta comunidade. As dietas foram analisadas e posteriormente foi realizado um dia de campo no qual foi repassado estas informações. Foi desenvolvido concomitantemente um folder informativo contendo sobre manejo alimentar de pacu submetido a estresse térmico. Na ocasião do evento este foi distribuído aos produtores rurais. O evento proporcionou uma demonstração teórico/prática sobre como a qualidade da dieta pode promover respostas benéficas no sistema de produção de peixe, com participação de produtores rurais, assentados, quilombolas e discentes de vários cursos. O evento supriu as necessidades de conhecimento do público, além de oferecer conhecimento de manejo alimentar dos peixes no período crítico da criação.
APOMS’s website development, online agro economic and/or organic products store
Authors: Yamashiro Fernando Koji , Silva Otávio Augusto Paganotti Messias da , Oliveira Euclides Reuter de , Carbone Felipe José , Nettho Alexandre Rodrigues , Mauad Juliana Rosa Carrijo , Gabriel Andrea Maria de Araujo , Gandra Jefferson Rodrigues , Komori Olácio Mamoru , Pereira Thaís Lemos , Pordeus Nara Medeiros
Published: November 2019

On the current economic situation, an institution that seeks growth will, at a certain point of its development, have to be accessible on the internet to spread its beliefs and/or products to possible consumers through geographically long distances, that wouldn’t be possible in the past as fast as it is now, for this reason APOMS -’Associação de Produtores Orgânicos de Mato Grosso do Sul’ was looking for a website, which, now, is being provided by UFGD - ’Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados’ through a academic project that aims the learning of students and other people from diﬀerent university courses. The site acts as a platform for selling organic and/or agro economic products of high quality from its production till the consumer’s home, besides being a way of giving a proper destination to products grown by small scale family farmers together with people involved to academic projects from UFGD, some of those provided by PROEXT, PROEX and CNPq. This activity is going to bring product directly to consumers, instead of passing by marketing intermediaries, making the commercial process faster and increase the accessibility to those organic and/or agro economic products. This paper describes the approaches done till this moment on the website.
A prática extensionista e a Economia Solidária na Incubadora de Tecnologias Sociais e Solidárias
Authors: Riedo Ijean Gomes , Ribeiro Alexandre Coradini , Calarge Tania Cristina Costa
Published: November 2019

A Incubadora de Tecnologias Sociais e Solidárias – ITESS é um setor da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Assuntos Comunitários voltados para o fomento e incubação de empreendimentos em Economia Solidária, pautados nos pilares de Autogestão, Gestão Científica, Incubação, Formação Cidadã, Segurança Alimentar, Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica e Questões de Gênero. Para Singer (2002) as formas alternativas de economia surgiram ainda no final do século XIX com o empobrecimento dos artesãos devido aos graves danos sociais causados pelo capitalismo industrial. Sendo que estas ações são fortemente pautadas na educação popular, cabe às Universidades fortalecer estes grupos, oferecendo qualificação técnica, em diversas áreas desde a gestão até às áreas técnicas de produção, como produção de alimentos desde a terra até o consumo (aspectos nutricionais). Diante disso os projetos desenvolvidos atualmente estão atrelados também à Agricultura Familiar. A metodologia de trabalho da Incubadora é dinâmica e se adapta a partir das demandas sociais, oportunidades de financiamento e parcerias com organizações dos diversos setores – sempre através de projetos de extensão, sendo que em todas as perspectivas de alternativa social e econômica se mantém. Muitos são os desafios da prática extensionista, mas podem-se destacar três principais no modelo da ITESS: 1) a infraestrutura ofertada para que os grupos sociais iniciem sua atividade produtiva é adaptada de um espaço de ensino, e como tal, possui limitações físicas, bem como limitações de investimento e financiamento; 2) Pela característica de incubação através de projetos, muitas demandas dos grupos sociais e da comunidade acadêmica envolvida surgem depois do início das atividades, o que provoca a necessidade de ajustes no projeto inicial, ou a submissão de novos projetos para atender novas demandas, antes não previstas. E por fim, 3) ainda são pouco conhecidas as práticas da ITESS/UFGD pela comunidade interna e externa, apesar de alguns projetos incubados se destacarem. Destaca-se este último desafio, pois o aumento da procura pelos serviços da incubadora, inclusive como oportunidade de extensão pelo público universitário, possibilitaria o efetivo compromisso da extensão universitária, colocando os acadêmicos em contato com a comunidade e colocando em prática e desenvolvendo seus conhecimentos. Observa-se ainda que as cooperativas - que foram o primeiro tipo de empreendimento a romper os paradigmas de Capital e Trabalho - ainda não são um público atendidos pela ITESS/UFGD sendo, portanto, uma oportunidade para projetos futuros.
«Evidenzbasierung» als Kriterium der Psychotherapie-Selektion?
Authors: Kriz Jürgen
Published: November 2019

In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst hervorgehoben, dass «Evidenzbasierung» ein gutes und nützliches Konzept ist, aber durch eine Reduktion auf RCTs inzwischen oft missbräuchlich verwendet wird. Zwar ist das RCT-Design durchaus ein hervorragendes Modell zur Untersuchung experimenteller Forschungsfragen. Dies gilt aber nur dann, wenn klar definierbare Ursachen und ebenso klar definierbare Wirkungen hinreichend isolierbar sind und diese dabei die Untersuchungsrealität brauchbar abbilden. Je grösser der Handlungsspielraum zur Gestaltung der Ursachen (Interventionen) ist und je komplexer die relevanten Wirkungen sind, desto weniger tauglich ist dieser Ansatz. Wie sodann aufgezeigt wird, eigenen sich RCT-Designs in der Psychotherapieforschung besonders dann, wenn manualisierte Programme angewendet werden. Dies ist primär für die Verhaltenstherapie der Fall. Für psychotherapeutisches Vorgehen, das wesentlich in der prozess-spezifischen Entfaltung von Prinzipien begründet ist, sprengt die grosse Variabilität der Detail-Ursachen (Interventionen) die erforderliche massenstatistische Homogenität für ein experimentelles Design. Die Forderung, Wirksamkeit vor allem mit RCT-Designs zu belegen, läuft dort auf methodische Artefakte hinaus, beziehungsweise stülpt eine bestimmte psychotherapeutische Präferenz, nämlich für die Verhaltenstherapie, auf dem Wege der Wissenschaftsmethodik anderen Psychotherapieansätzen über. Abschliessend werden noch einige weitere Reduktionen und Missinterpretationen im Zusammenhang mit RCTund Metastudien-Designs problematisiert.
Prácticas de exclusión en culturas escolares inclusivas en Reino Unido
Authors: Daniels Harry , Thompson Ian , Tawell Alice
Published: November 2019

En los últimos 30 años ha surgido una tensión en Reino Unido entre las políticas diseñadas para alcanzar la excelencia educativa y las políticas que buscan promover una práctica inclusiva. La descentralización y consiguiente traspaso de competencias a las cuatro jurisdicciones de Reino Unido ha llevado a diferencias en las prácticas desarrolladas a partir de lo que originalmente era un conjunto común de valores y creencias culturales e históricas. En particular los cambios de política en Inglaterra han resultado en incentivos perversos para que las escuelas no satisfagan las necesidades de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales y discapacidades y pueden terminar en su exclusión escolar. Ilustramos el funcionamiento de estos incentivos perversos a través de un análisis histórico cultural de las formas en que los profesionales de diferentes servicios pueden tener diferentes motivos de objeto. Abogamos por prácticas de co-configuración interprofesional y el trabajo en nudos con el fin de lograr relaciones y patrones de comunicación significativos que unan a los servicios para jóvenes con discapacidades y necesidades educativas especiales.
Hacia una educación inclusiva interseccional: El caso de los estudiantes afroamericanos y latinos con discapacidades en Chicago
Authors: Waitoller Federico R. , Beasly Leatrice , Gorham Aja , Kang Veronica Y.
Published: November 2019

El propósito del artículo es examinar los procesos de inclusión y exclusión para los estudiantes que viven formas interseccionales de exclusión. El documento se basará en una teoría crítica del espacio y el desarrollo urbano y en las teorías críticas de la discapacidad y raza para analizar las experiencias de estudiantes afroamericanos y latinos con discapacidades con reformas neoliberales en el distrito escolar de la Ciudad de Chicago. Si bien estas reformas educacionales han prometido ampliar las opciones educativas de calidad para las familias que de otra manera serían asignadas a escuelas de bajo rendimiento, también han generado nuevas formas de exclusión que afectan de manera única a los estudiantes afroamericanos y latinos con discapacidades. Nombrando esta paradoja de inclusión/exclusión como inclusionismo neoliberal, argumento a favor de una educación inclusiva interseccional.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para escuchar la voz del alumnado de las aulas abiertas especializadas
Authors: Mirete ruiz Ana Belén , Alcaraz García Salvador , Caballero García Carmen María , Arnaiz Sánchez Pilar
Published: November 2019

Las voces del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales graves y permanentes, generalmente, han sido excluidas de los procesos de investigación en los que han estado implicados. De ahí, la necesidad de disponer de instrumentos que permitan recoger sus opiniones y darles visibilidad, siendo el objetivo principal de este trabajo el diseño y la validación de un cuestionario adaptado a las características del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales graves y permanentes escolarizados en las Aulas Abiertas Especializadas (AAE). Se ha contado con la participación de 21 profesionales expertos en educación inclusiva y en metodología, empleando como estrategia metodológica principal la técnica de grupos focales. La naturaleza mixta de los datos conlleva un doble tratamiento, para lo cual se empleó el programa Atlas-Ti Versión 8, así como el paquete estadístico SPSS V.24 para analizar la concordancia inter-jueces. Los resultados muestran que se ha diseñado un cuestionario válido para el fin que se pretendía, erigiéndose los grupos focales como una vía adecuada para la construcción y validación de instrumentos.
Trabajo en red: desarrollo de proyectos innovadores inclusivos ante el desenganche y el abandono escolar
Authors: Gallego-Vega Carmen , Cotrina García Manuel Joaquín , García García Mayka
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del trabajo en red desarrollado por equipos interinstitucionales e inter-servicios en dos provincias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía ante una misma problemática: el desenganche y abandono escolar, entendido éste como un proceso multidimensional que se produce y desarrolla en los contextos educativos y sociales a los que pertenece el alumnado. El objetivo general de este estudio se centra, por tanto, en la construcción de redes locales que abordan los procesos de desenganche escolar, creando una red de trabajo y apoyo entre centros educativos y organizaciones sociales e investigadores de una misma localidad o zona como espacio de colaboración e intercambio de conocimiento, experiencia y prácticas inclusivas sobre el tema. Desde un enfoque metodológico, participativo y emancipatorio se desarrolla en el seno de cada equipo distintos proyectos educativos inclusivos e innovadores que abordan esta problemática bajo la perspectiva de la Educación Inclusiva. Los resultados obtenidos señalan por una parte, el beneficio e impacto que supone el abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo como es el desenganche y abandono escolar desde el trabajo en red de instituciones y organizaciones bajo una misma mirada y distintas posiciones institucionales. Por otra parte, el desarrollo del estudio nos muestra la diversidad y riqueza de respuestas educativas (proyectos educativos inclusivos) desarrolladas en función de las necesidades y contextos singulares.
Documentación de la experiencia de los traductores e intérpretes de lenguas originarias en el Perú
Authors: Quiroz Melendez Lourdes , Astete Podkopaeva Carolina
Published: November 2019

A pesar del carácter multiétnico y multilingüe del Perú, el español está considerado como la lengua predominante tanto en lo público como en lo privado. Esta situación de desigualdad genera conflictos sociales entre los peruanos y afecta, sobre todo, a aquellos que poseen el español como segunda lengua. Como un intento de revertir esta injusticia para los hablantes de lenguas indígenas, el Estado creó un programa de intérpretes y traductores. La presente investigación busca documentar la experiencia de algunos traductores e intérpretes empadronados en dicho programa.
La ciencia ficción feminista de Bianca Pitzorno: la traducción como instrumento
Authors: Morillas Esther
Published: November 2019

Extraterrestre alla pari (1979), de Bianca Pitzorno, es una novela juvenil definida por su autora como «ciencia ficción feminista». Cuenta la historia de Mo, extraterrestre que llega a la Tierra para pasar un periodo de tiempo. El hecho de que no se sepa si Mo es un niño o una niña condicionará la trama de la obra: Pitzorno pone de manifiesto cómo la educación en la infancia, en absoluto paritaria, determina nuestras vidas, y a lo largo de su relato utilizará distintas estrategias para subrayarlo. Mediante el cotejo del original con la traducción española realizada por Carlos Alonso en 1985, mi intención es reflexionar sobre cómo podría traducirse Extraterrestre alla pari desde una perspectiva feminista, y qué problemas lingüísticos se nos plantean al hacerlo, empezando por el masculino genérico común al italiano y al castellano.
What public-service agents think interpreters should know to work with gender violence victims. The ‘Speak Out for Support’ (SOS-VICS) project
Authors: Del Pozo-Triviño María Isabel , Fernandes-Del Pozo María Dolores
Published: November 2019

The academic community is showing keen interest in Public Service Interpreting (PSI) due to its importance in ensuring fair treatment and human rights’ protection in an increasingly mobile world population. The importance of good interpreter training and provision of professional services is therefore an essential requisite for ensuring quality language mediation. PSI in gender violence (GV) settings is one such service that needs close attention. Communication of public service agents with foreign victims in the different areas (courts, police, forensic medicine, etc.) and stages of GV assistance involves specific features, and therefore the need for specialised training. Speak Out for Support (SOS‑VICS) is an EU funded project that has created resources to provide specialised training for interpreters assisting GV victims. The project first ascertained the communication needs of all stakeholders (service providers, victims and interpreters) and then prepared a set of resources aimed at enhancing such communication. This paper addresses service providers’ perceptions of the training needs of interpreters and presents the main topics raised, such as specific knowledge on GV and of the field (legal, medical, etc.), understanding of the gender perspective or management of ethics, trauma and stress issues.
Socio-Economic Level and its Influence on the Acquisition of Translation Competence
Authors: Cortez-Godínez José
Published: November 2019

This longitudinal study (2006-2013), which falls within the field of empirical-experimental translation studies, was conducted in the Language School of the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico. The search for paradigms to explain the mechanisms by which students translate, and how to evaluate students’ development as they become experts, led me to select the holistic model proposed by the PACTE research group (Process of Acquisition of Translation Competence and Evaluation; PACTE, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2011), which breaks translation competence down into five sub-competences and a psychophysiological component. My working hypothesis was that the higher parents’ socio-economic level, the better their children’s academic performance. The object of study was the fifth semester of the bachelor’s degree in translation, and these variables were measured and analyzed with the aid of a pre-TOEFL exam and the Translog2000 software program. As part of this process, I isolated transfer sub-competence and linguistic sub-competence in L2, which were cross-tabulated with a socio-economic study that recorded monthly family income. The results showed that people with greater purchasing power have a more balanced development in their sub-competences (mainly in their transfer and linguistic sub-competence in L2) and a better holistic translation competence.
PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN PERDAGANGAN KARBON DARI PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK)
Authors: Wardoyo Wardoyo
Published: November 2019

Green house gases (GHG) in the atmosfer increase rapidly as a result of human activities such as the use of fossil energy for industry, power, and transportation, as well as the change of land uses for settlement, crop estates, buildings and others. Increase of GHG on air will rise temperature up, and change climate on earth. Scientific evidence indicated that climate change is a serious threat and needs urgent action. An increase in temperature for 2o celcius may cause a severe disaster such as flooding along shore lines and small islands, extinction of 15% - 40% species, and decrease of 20% agricultural products. GHG emissions can be reduced in several ways among other things are by decreasing demand on goods and services that causes intensive emissions, and avoiding activities that change land uses i.e., deforestation, estate crop development and mining. Markets for carbon trading are available in Tokyo, New York, Chicago, and this market encourages efficient GHG emission reduction. REDD is another scheme of carbon trading. In this scheme carbon emissions reduction from the forests will receive incentive/compensation (in financial value). However, the scheme is still in a process of development in global negotiation. This paper highlighted and described background on climate change, efforts toreduce GHG emissions, REDD scheme and problems in its implementation.