bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM) TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE (A CASE STUDY OF PT. ARTA ASIA PUTRA)
Authors: Mathiang John Mathiang Machar , Djakman Chaerul D.
Published: October 2023

Effective solid waste management (SWM) is crucial for maintaining environmental sustainability and enhancing the quality of life in communities. However, improper waste management practices pose significant risks to public health, the environment, and social well-being. This study discusses implementing risk management strategies in SWM, focusing on the case of PT. Arta Asia Putra.org is a waste management initiative in a densely populated Malang, East Java urban area. By analysing the organisation’s risk assessment, mitigation measures, and community engagement, this research sheds light on the significance of integrating risk management principles to ensure a safer and healthier living environment. The results show that, while the company does try to effectively manage the risks inherent in its operations by providing safety kits and health insurance for employees working at the dumpsites, several significant challenges persist. These challenges include the absence of established risk management standards within the company, employee non-compliance with safety measures, and the lower educational levels of the workforce. These factors collectively hinder the company's ability to mitigate the risks associated with its operations entirely. To solve the said challenges, the study suggests that there should be comprehensive risk management standards, regular employee training awareness, and incentives for compliance to encourage employees to comply with safety measures
EFEKTIVITAS ENKAPSULASI ENZIM PROTEASE DENGAN BEAD HIDROGEL BERBAHAN ALGINAT-KITOSAN
Authors: Tanuwidjaja Christian Joseph , Prasetyanto Eko Adi
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Penambahan enzim protease dari sumber lain dapat meningkatkan penyerapan protein oleh organ pencernaan manusia. Enzim protease dari sumber lain diformulasikan dengan cara dienkapsulasi dalam bead hidrogel agar tidak langsung bereaksi dengan protein yang dikonsumsi dan tahan terhadap lingkungan suhu dan keasaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas enkapsulasi enzim protease dengan bead hidrogel berbahan alginat-kitosan.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental untuk mengenkapsulasi enzim protease dengan metode ionotropic gelationdengan bahan alginat dan kitosan. Bead hidrogel yang terbentuk akan dianalisis yield enkapsulasi, ukuran bead yang terbentuk, aktivitas, tingkat pelepasan, dan stabilitas enzim protease yang dienkapsulasi. Data kemudian akan dianalisis variasinya dengan menggunakan uji analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan uji beda nyata terkecil Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).

Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat variasi bead hidrogel yang terbentuk, penambahan volume larutan alginat pada bahan enkapsulasi akan meningkatkan nilai yield enkapsulasi (EY), ukuran bead, dan tingkat pelepasan enzim yang dienkapsulasi (L), sementara penambahan volume larutan kitosan akan meningkatkan nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi (EE). Inkubasi bead selama 24 hari pada suhu 6°C berhasil mempertahankan aktivitas enzim protease yang dienkapsulasi sebesar 75,55%.

Simpulan: Enzim protease dapat diformulasikan dengan dienkapsulasi dalam bead hidrogel berbahan alginat-kitosan.

Kata Kunci: alginat, enkapsulasi enzim protease, kitosan
ASAP ROKOK KONVENSIONAL DAN ELEKTRONIK MEMBERIKAN GAMBARAN KERUSAKAN STRUKTUR ALVEOLUS YANG SAMA
Authors: Lauvita Jenny , Djuartina Tena , Ary Dyonesia , Budianto Iskandar Rahardjo , Irawan Robi
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Rokok telah menjadi penyebab masalah kesehatan bahkan kematian terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Rokok mengandung berbagai komponen radikal bebas bagi tubuh, sehingga meningkatkan inflamasi pada berbagai organ dan jaringan terutama paru - paru. Hal ini akan memicu proteolisis sehingga alveolus kehilangan elastisitasnya. Rokok elektronik hadir dan dianggap sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok. Namun,  belum  banyak  penelitian mengenai keamanan serta efek jangka panjang rokok elektronik sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk membandingkan dampak rokok konvensional dan elektronik pada kerusakan alveolus.
 
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan sampel tikus Spargue Dawley jantan dengan usia 10-12 minggu dan berat badan 150 – 250 gram berjumlah 30 ekor. Tikus akan dinekropsi setelah diberi paparan asap rokok konvensional  sebanyak 12 kali hisapan yang setara dengan 0,33 mg nikotin dan uap rokok elektronik sebanyak 12 hisapan per hari selama 2 minggu dan 4 minggu, lalu akan dibuat preparat jaringan paru dengan pewarnaan HE. Preparat ini akan diamati dibawah mikroskop dan dilihat derajat kerusakan alveolusnya berdasarkan edema, destruksi septum alveolar, dan infiltrasi sel radangnya. Selanjutnya, data akan dianalisis dengan melakukan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney menggunakan aplikasi STATA.
Hasil: Tikus yang diberikan paparan asap rokok konvensional dan uap rokok elektronik pada minggu kedua sudah menunjukkan kerusakan alveolus yang signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0.05). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan  yang bermakna antara paparan selama 2 minggu dan 4 minggu. (p>0.05) Antara tikus yang diberikan asap rokok konvensional dan uap rokok elektronik tidak terdapat berbedaan derajat kerusakan alveolus yang bermakna baik pada minggu ke 2 maupun minggu ke 4. (p>0.05)
Diskusi : Berdasarkan hasil, baik asap rokok konvensional maupun uap okok elektronik menimbulkan efek yang sama pada kerusakan alveolus. Hal ini disebabkan karena keduanya memiliki kandungan nikotin yang akan memicu pelepasan fibronectin sehingga dapat memicu fibrosis pada parenkim paru. Selain itu, karbon monoksida yang terkandung di keduanya dapat menghambat proliferasi fibroblas dan merusak elastin pada dinding alveolus, sehingga alveolus kehilangan keelastisannya dan cenderung melebar.
Kata Kunci: inflamasi paru, efek asap rokok ke paru – paru, rokok elektronik, rokok konvensional, kerusakan alveolus
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA SISWA/I KELAS IV VI SD XYZ
Authors: Tan Christopher , Budiyanti Ecie
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) menjadi suatu permasalahan yang berat bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, tidak terkecuali siswa/i SD. Walaupun sebagian besar kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 pada anak dilaporkan sebagai asimtomatik ataupun hanya gejala ringan, namun anak-anak yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 masih rawan untuk menderita komplikasi maupun perkembangan penyakit menjadi lebih berat. Sampai saat ini, masih kurang penelitian mengenai hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada anak-anak siswa/i tingkat SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa/i kelas IV, V dan VI SD XYZ.

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode potong lintang terhadap 297 siswa/i kelas IV, V dan VI SD XYZ. Kriteria inklusi berupa siswa/i aktif pada SD XYZ, bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian dan sudah mendapatkan izin dari guru/orang tua/wali yang sudah menandatangani informed consent. Kriteria eksklusi berupa siswa/i yang tidak hadir saat penelitian berlangsung, tidak dapat memahami bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris serta memiliki keterbatasan mental dan emosional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square.

Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 194 responden (65,3%). Perilaku responden dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 141 responden (47,5%). Analisis dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p<0,001).

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa/i Kelas IV, V dan VI SD XYZ.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pencegahan, perilaku, siswa/i SD, tingkat pengetahuan
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTI HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine bulbosa [Mill.] Urb)
Authors: Andryani Yani , Dewajanti Anna Maria , Simamora Adelina
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dapat membentuk plak pada dinding arteri, sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb mengandung flavonoid yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan dipercaya dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak umbi bawang dayak, juga pengaruhnya terhadap kadar kolesterol darah total. 

Metode: Umbi bawang dayak diekstrasi dengan cara maserasi (etanol 70%). Kadar flavonoid total ditentukan dengan metode colorimetry menggunakan AlCl3. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dengan metode pemadaman radikal bebas DPPH. Aktivitas antihiperkolesterolemia diujikan secara in vitro. Sebanyak 36 ekor tikus (Rattus novergicus) dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok sehat (kontrol), kelompok hiperkolesterolemia (kontrol negatif), simvastatin (18 mg/kg BB) (kontrol positif), rutin (75 mg/kg BB) (kontrol positif), dan kelompok hiperkolesterolemia dengan pemberian ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (75 dan 150 mg/kg BB). Kadar kolesterol total diukur menggunakan kit pereaksi cholesterol-oxidase para amino antipyrine (CHOD-PAP). Data dianalisis menggunakan t-test berpasangan dan One way Anova dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc LSD.

Hasil: ekstrak umbi bawang dayak mengandung kadar total flavonoid sebesar 1,7 mg/gram biomassa kering. Aktivitas pemadaman radikal bebas umbi bawang Dayak lebih lemah (IC50 0,37 mg/mL) dibandingkan rutin (IC50 15,58 µg/mL). Pada penelitian ini, ekstrak umbi bawang dayak dosis 150 mg/kg BB, merupakan dosis terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah total pada hari ke-14, dengan nilai p = 0,001.

Simpulan: Umbi bawang Dayak dapat diteliti lebih lanjut untuk dikembangkan sebagai agen antikolesterol.
OVERVIEW OF PARENTAL’S EARLY STIMULATION IN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF CHILDREN IN JABODETABEK
Authors: Setiawan Andy
Published: October 2023

The first year of life is a golden period which is the most rapid child development. To get the best results, parents need to stimulate their children as early as possible according to their own childs’s personal age. In order to achieve the best results, parents are needed to have the important knowledge, attitude, and practice towards children’s developments especially in language and social personal developments. The purpose of the study is to describe the parental’s knowledge, attitude, and practice in early stimulation towards language and social personal development of children aged 6–24 months in Jabodetabek Region.
Komplikasi yang Meningkatkan Mortalitas Covid-19 pada Pasien Usia Lanjut
Authors: Dinata Tri Marta , Gunardi Wani Devita
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Gejala Infeksi Covid-19 umumnya ringan pada orang yang imunokompeten namun tidak  pada pasien usia lanjut dan pasien dengan komorbiditas. Hal ini terjadi karena meningkatnya faktor resiko terjadinya komplikasi yang mengakibatkan  peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Tujuan penulisan Literature review ini untuk mengetahui komplikasi dari Covid-19 dan komorbid yang sering terjadi pada pasien lansia yang meningkatkan mortalitas pasien Covid-19.Metode: Metode pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan alat pencarian ilmiah seperti Pubmed menggunakan kata kunci “Covid 19” AND “Complication” AND “Mortality” AND “Geriatric”. Selanjutnya artikel disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Artikel yang terpilih lalu dikaji untuk menjawab tujuan.Hasil: Dari hasil pengumpulan artikel ditemukan 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria pencarian. Hasil kajian ke-enam artikel menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien geriatri dengan Covid-19 yaitu ARDS dengan angka kematian yang terjadi mencapai hingga 1.730 (81%) pasien. Sedangkan komorbid yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian pada pasien COVID-19 yaitu hipertensi dengan angka kasus mencapai 2.080 (75%) pasien.Simpulan: Tingkat kematian yang tinggi pada pasien lansia  dengan Covid-19 disebabkan adanya komplikasi berat seperti ARDS dan penyakit komorbid hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya ARDS pada lansia dengan Covid-19 dan hubungannya dengan komorbid hipertensi.
Hubungan antara Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik dan Derajat Keparahan Dysmenorrhea Primer Pada Mahasiswi Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Authors: Irawan Robi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Dysmenorrhea primer merupakan masalah ginekologis yang paling umum pada wanita dan seringkali menyebabkan gangguan pada aktivitas sehari-hari. Prevalensi dysmenorrhea primer di Indonesia mencapai 54,89 % dan paling banyak ditemukan pada usia produktif. Dysmenorrhea dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik. Secara global, 84 % wanita dinyatakan kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tingginya prevalensi dysmenorrhea primer dan persentase wanita yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik merupakan dasar ketertarikan dilakukannya penelitian ini.

Tujuan: Melihat hubungan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan derajat keparahan dysmenorrhea primer.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi analitik potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 dengan total 107 responden yang memiliki usia berkisar antara 17 hingga 22 tahun. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Baecke untuk menilai intensitas aktivitas fisik dan Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System dan Visual Analog Scale untuk menentukan derajat dysmenorrhea primer. Analisis bivariat hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan derajat keparahan dysmenorrhea primer menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau. 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami dysmenorrhea primer derajat 1 (45,8%) dan memiliki tingkat intensitas aktivitas fisik sedang (58,9%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan derajat keparahan dysmenorrhea primer (p = 0,290).                                                                                    

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan derajat keparahan dysmenorrhea primer.
Covid-19 Affirms the Identity of Philosophy
Authors: Jena Yeremias
Published: October 2023

On the world philosophy day (World Philosophy Day) which is celebrated on 19 and 20 November 2020, UNESCO invites all activists and lovers of philosophy to pay attention to the importance of philosophical thinking in helping humans face the challenges posed by the Covid-19 outbreak. Various activities such as interviews with philosophers, round table discussions, and webinars were held with a focus on the importance of philosophical thinking or reflection, and this affirms the role of philosophy in human life (UNESCO, 2020).
Profession is a Moral Community
Authors: Dua Mikhael
Published: October 2023

In the 19th century Max Weber, a German sociologist, predicted that the future of modern society would be determined by the development of the profession. In such a society, every type of job / position will ensure itself as a profession equipped with technical scientific skills and service specialties. These demands and hopes do not occur much in traditional societies. He acknowledged that the concept of a profession already exists in traditional societies, but is still very, very limited. Among them we know the professions of lawyers, doctors and priests. To obtain these three positions, a person apart from undergoing a long education must also express loyalty to the professional position. These two conditions are highly emphasized because the profession has a special task, namely to provide specific services that are needed by the community.
PENGARUH CAREER DEVELOPMENT TERHADAP INTENTION TO STAY YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH CONTINUANCE COMMITMENT PADA KARYAWAN GROUP STRATEGIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA Tbk
Authors: Wiratanoeningrat Ahmad Jaka Ismaya , Nugroho Yohanes Arianto Budi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to look at the effect of Career Development on Intention to Stay mediated by Continuance Commitment. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk Some specific is the Group Strategic Information Technology (GSIT) division. The questionnaire was collected by 67 respondents from a population of 80 employees using the Convenience Sampling method. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 22 software and Hayes PROCESS version 3.5 macro. The results of this study is the respondents indicate that the Continuance Commitment variable can mediated the effect of Career Development on Intention to Stay. Although the indirect effect has smaller effect than the direct effect.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PERCEIVED BENEFIT, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, TRUST, DAN FINANCIAL LITERACY TERHADAP WILLINGNESS TO LEND P2P LENDING
Authors: Very Christian , Panjaitan Yunia
Published: October 2023

P2P Lending is one of the innovations in the financial technology that offers an alternative funding solution for borrowers and investment alternatives for lenders. When someone deciding to become a lender, there are several factors such as Perceived Benefit, Perceived  Ease of Use, Trust and Financial Literacy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of these factors on Willingness to Lend of P2P Lending lenders.

                Questionnaires in the form of Google Forms were distributed through social media such as Line, Whatsapp, Instagram and Facebook with the main target being lenders who already have experience in lending funds in P2P Lending and the number of samples in this study was 230 respondents. This study used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26 software and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Benefit, Perceived, Ease of Use, Trust and Financial Literacy have a significant effect on the Willingness to Lend of P2P Lending lenders
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN OLEH WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI BALI
Authors: Ihza Nurfajril Wafita , Tresnajaya Tatan Jaka , Ardiansyah Benny Gunawan
Published: October 2023

The condition of the tourism sector in Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic tends to stop completely. This must  has an impact on theBali’s economic growth and surely, it’s not the right time to push the tax collecting for the government, particularly feom the tourism sector. In fact, the Indonesia’s tax authority has issued a regulation regarding the policy of providing tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study tried to assert the effectiveness of the tax incentives, especially for the income tax. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with interviewing the fiscuss and field observations. The results of the study indicate that the percentage of the MSME taxpayers in the tourism sector, who utilize the tax incentives, reaches about 43.10%. The main reason,why the achievement is so shirt, are because taxpayers feel burdened with reporting administrative requirements.
ARUS KAS OPERASIONAL, INVESTASI, PENDANAAN, SERTA TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Pradipta Viery , Madyakusumawati Synthia , Petronila Thio Anastasia
Published: October 2023

The ease of conducting initial public offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) must be responded critically by investors because not all public companies have favourable performance and prospects. So, investors must analyze the feasibility of investment alternatives in order to not make adverse decisions. Therefore, analysts must understand the information that can be used for the valuation and evaluation process.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the effect of cash flow data from operational activities, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing, share ownership of commissioners, share ownership of directors, the existence of independent commissioners, and board size on firm value based on Tobin's Q formula. The population of this study is public companies listed in the secondary sector of the Jakarta Stock Industrial Classification (JASICA) for the 2017-2019 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, 197 company years are obtained as sample. Data testing was performed by multiple linear regression analysis using the spss.

The results of this study are that cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, and share ownership of directors has no significant effect on firm value. On the other hand, cash flow from financing activities, share ownership of commissioners, the presence of independent commissioners, and board size have  significant effect on firm value
ANTECEDENTS: EASE OF USE, DISKON, RISK DAN WIDE ACCEPTABILITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL
Authors: Neko Ryan Alfian , Soelasih Yasintha
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of risk, ease of use, discount, and wide acceptability on satisfaction-mediated intention to use. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. This study took a sample of 331 respondents throughout Indonesia who use electronic wallets to conduct transactions in their daily life. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between ease of use, discount, risk, and wide acceptability on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction forms the intention to use.
STUDI LITERATUR PERLUKAH PERUBAHAN MENUJU PRINSIP PERPAJAKAN TERRITORIAL INCOME DI INDONESIA?
Authors: Setiabudi Andang Wirawan , Prasetyo Christianus Yudi
Published: October 2023

The United States has reformed its taxation system by changing the taxation principle from a worldwide principle to a territorial principle. This fact has prompted many tax observers in Indonesia to propose that Indonesia carry out the same tax reform. This study uses a qualitative writing method, one of the characteristics of which is to use various data sources such as interviews, observations, documentation, and audio-visual information which is then processed according to the research objectives. The change in the principle of taxation from worldwide to territorial does not really need to be implemented because it turns out the territorial principle not in accordance with the principles of justice both vertically and horizontally and weakens the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in upholding its constitution.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN INTENSITAS ASET BIOLOGIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN AGRICULTURE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 – 2019
Authors: Sibuea Pinky Inggraini , Setiawati Loh Wenny
Published: October 2023

Companies in the agriculture sector are one of the business fields that contribute to GDP (gross domestic product), the quantity of value given over time also changes in the form of an increase or decrease. This is due to Indonesia's economic policies that focus on industrialization, thereby minimizing attention to the agricultural sector. The policies issued by the government in recent years have an impact on the company's performance, including those related to good corporate governance, and PSAK No. 69 related to biological assets which are the main assets of agricultural companies. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of good corporate governance (audit committee, independent board of commissioners) and the intensity of biological assets on financial performance.  This research was conducted by analyzing the financial report data of agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2019 and observational data obtained by 28 companies. The results of this study indicate that the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and the intensity of biological assets have an influence on the financial performance of agriculture companies.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELAUI KETERIKATAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Pramono Herry
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research was to explore the influence of  customer satisfaction and customer engagement on customer loyalty. The sample in this study was 738 airport bus customers from 4 cities (Jakarta, Bandung, Pontianak, and Mataram), The statistical method to test the hypothesis in this study is Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) by using the application SmartPLS Version 3.3.3. This study results that customer satisfaction has a direct positive effect on customer loyalty, customer engagement has a direct positive effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a direct positive effect on customer engagement, and customer engagement mediates the effect of satisfaction on customer loyalty. The mediating variable of customer engagement is partial mediation
KREDIT MIKRO, KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA INDONESIA
Authors: Hervino Aloysius Deno
Published: October 2023

This study evaluates the impact of microcredit program intervention on the income of Indonesian households receiving the program (KUBE). Comparing two time periods, 2007 where most of the KUBE programs have just started and 2014. Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and the difference in difference (DiD) model, this study obtained several important results, such as there was an increase in operating income on households who receiving the KUBE program. By controlling the activity variable of KUBE program recipient households in community activities, researchers obtained a significant positive impact on increasing their business income. The increase in business income for those who have non-farming businesses is greater, and male program recipients as well as household heads, get an increase in business income.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN BOARD GOVERNANCE PADA KUALITAS PELAPORAN SUSTAINABILITY DAN KEUANGAN PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI BEI
Authors: Ridaryanto Petrus , Marsudi Almatius
Published: October 2023

This study will examine the effect of executive compensation and governance on performance quality and reporting quality in financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of executive compensation and board governance on the quality of sustainability reporting in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and financial institutions on the IDX. will be conducted in the 2015-2019 period on 74 companies in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Quality generated by content analysis. This study will analyze all hypotheses using multiple regression. The results showed that the first and second hypotheses were rejected, that executive compensation and board governance had no effect on report quality. This is because most of the research samples are related to the banking sector, where sustainability reporting obligations do not have a direct relationship. While the accepted hypothesis is that there is a positive effect of a positive impact on the quality of financial reports, with related information it will increase the completeness of financial information within the company.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI BACKLOG RUMAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2022 - 2030
Authors: Boediardjo Vivi , Suhartoko Y.B.
Published: October 2023

Adequate housing is a basic human need and right, but in many countries worldwide including Indonesia, housing backlog is a perpetual problem that keep arising and never solved effectively. Home ownership backlog in Indonesia has reached 11 million units in 2022, despite continuous efforts and initiatives by GOI and all related stakeholders to solve the problem. This research aims to produce predictions of home ownership backlog and housing occupancy backlog for the period 2022 – 2030. The research predicts that by 2030, home ownership backlog in Indonesia will reach 14.9 million homes (ie around 19.4% of households) while housing occupancy backlog will reach 8 million houses (ie around 10.4% of households) in 2030. The rate of increase in the backlog of home ownership from 2022 - 2030 is predicted at around 150 thousand houses per year.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEND SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harianto Michael Anthony , Marsudi Almatius Setya
Published: October 2023

The effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable is often the subject of study in several studies, as well as this research which has the same objective. In this study, manufacturing companies at IDX were the object of research, data were taken from 2017-2020. By looking at the company's financial statements and annual report an analysis is carried out. With a population of 193 companies from 32 sample companies, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and Moderated Regression Analysis were carried out. The results show that there is a positive effect of profitability on firm value, and liquidity and leverage have no effect on firm value. Likewise, the dividend policy moderating variable is unable to moderate the effect of liquidity, profitability, and leverage on firm value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN FREE CASH FLOW PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PERUSAHAN SEKTOR PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK TAHUN 2015 – 2020
Authors: Tarigan Jimmy Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Pada jurnal ini, Nilai perusahaan (Value of Firm) adalah salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan jajaran manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh kepada Investor untuk berivestasi di perusahaan melalui pembelian saham. Penelitian ini membahas seberapa besar pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Free Cash Flow terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Deviden, pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap CV, pengaruh Leverage terhadap CV, pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap CV, dan pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden  terhadap CV. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 11 perusahaan emiten Properti dalam indeks pada  periode 2015–2020.

Dalam penelitian ini, secara parsial ROA tidak mampu memberikan pengaruh Positif  terhadap CV. DAR mampu memberikan pengaruh Positif dan significant terhadap CV. Free Cash Fow mampu memberikan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap CV. Di sisi lain, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika berinteraksi dengan Variabel Moderasi Kebijakan Deviden. Variabel tersebut  akan mempengaruhi hubungan antara ROA  terhadap CV secara negatif. Namun berbanding terbalik dengan Variabel DAR dan Free Cash Flow yang  memiliki pengaruh Positf dan hanya DAR yang memiliki hubungan signifikan . Dengan kata lain juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kebijakan Deviden mampu memoderasi hubungan antara DAR  dengan CV , Free Cash Flow dengan CV DAN belum mampu memoderasi hubungan antara ROA dengan CV. Dengan demikian maka Kinerja Perusahaan  tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi CV, diperlukan faktor pendukung lain seperti Kebijakan Deviden yang mampu mempengaruhi sehingga Kinerja Perusahan Terutama Variabel Profitabilitas dapat berpengaruh terhadap CV.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, EARNINGS PER SHARE, RETURN ON EQUITY, RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN IPO
Authors: Vito Joseph , Soenarno Yanuar Nanok
Published: October 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial capital, intellectual capital, and profitability on the value of companies undergoing an Initial Public Offering (IPO). The study used a sample of 84 non-financial industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019. The method of analysis employed was multiple linear regression using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 on Windows. The results of the study indicate that financial capital and intellectual capital, along with profitability (proxied by Return on Assets - ROA), have a significant positive impact on the value of companies undergoing an IPO. In other words, higher levels of financial and intellectual capital, as well as better profitability (measured by ROA), are associated with higher company values during the IPO process. However, it was also found that profitability (proxied by Return on Equity - ROE) has a significant negative impact on the value of companies during an IPO. This implies that higher ROE might negatively affect the company's value in the context of an IPO.
FAKTOR KEUANGAN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERANCE YANG MEMENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Dalimas Angela Thalia Marcela , Paramintadewi Hyasshinta D. S. L.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial factors and good corporate governance on financial distress. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the period 2019 - 2021. The samples were taken and met the sample criteria, namely 133 data taken from 45 different companies. The test method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing used the IBM SPSS version 25. The results showed that profitability and institutional ownership had a negative effect, while leverage had a positive effect and gender diversity did not affect financial distress.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PERGANTIAN CEO TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Gurusinga Syalomita Karina , Kusumadewi Ni Luh Gde Lydia
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the effect of Leverage, Firm Size, and CEO Turnover on Earnings Management. This study took sample data from the financial reports and notes on the financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2017-2021, with a total sample of 195 samples from 39 companies. Discretionary accruals with the Modified Jones Model measure earnings management variables. The analytical method used in this research is panel regression and uses the EViews analysis program. The study results show that the variables of leverage and CEO turnover have no effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, the firm size variable significantly negatively affects earnings management.
PENGUKURAN DIMENSI KARIER PROTEAN DAN BOUNDARYLESS: KOMBINASI ATAU IMPLIKASI
Authors: Nilawati Levi , Silalahi Engelbertha E. , Sulistyaningsih Endang
Published: October 2023

Contemporary career research is characterized by the concepts of boundaryless and protean careers. The concepts of boundaryless and protean careers are compared in this review. The boundaryless career concept is profiled according to Sullivan and Arthur's categories of physical and psychological limitations. The protean career concept is discussed based on the degree of self-directed and value-oriented career orientation exhibited by a career actor. The researcher combined the protean and boundaryless career descriptions to produce eight career profiles based on a combination of boundaryless and protean career orientations. These eight profiles were examined in terms of the challenges to career actors and individuals that assist them in individual career development.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FREE CASH FLOW DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017 – 2019
Authors: Ayudia Regina Sekar , Widyastuti Theresia Dian
Published: October 2023

This study analyses the effect of profitability, free cash flow, and debt policy on dividend policy of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample consisted of 125 companies in the period 2017 - 2019. The method of analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. Based on the research, the two independent variables, namely profitability and free cash flow, have a positive influence on dividend policy, while the independent variable, namely debt policy, has no influence on company dividend policy.
Cuidados materno-infantil no diagnóstico e tratamento da sífilis congênita no território brasileiro
Authors: Ferreira Isabella Ribeiro , Cora Marcos Paulo Augusto , Borges Rafaella Francisca , Moura Ricardo Santana , Silva Iasmim Linhares da , Póvoa Cristine Araújo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que impedem a erradicação das consequências causadas pelo Treponema pallidum no bem-estar do recém-nascido ao longo das macrorregiões brasileiras. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa contemplando 19 artigos, cujos principais resultados foram obtidos por diferentes autores acerca de uma mesma temática, tendo como critérios de inclusão artigos originais, com preceitos éticos, que compreendem as macrorregiões brasileiras, publicados entre 2012 e 2022, em língua portuguesa e gratuitos. Como critério excludente, foram relatos de casos, cartas ao leitor, cartas ao editor e monografia. Para elaborar a questão norteadora, foi utilizada a estratégia pico. Resultados: Analisou-se que questões relacionadas à adesão ao pré-natal, tratamento inadequado, e fatores socioeconômicos foram os que mais interferiram na perpetuação da sífilis congênita. Considerações finais: Considera-se que, ao fazer a análise dos artigos, observou-se que é preciso adotar algumas medidas para reduzir as taxas de sífilis, como ampliação do acesso e assistência de qualidade aos indivíduos.
Os malefícios dos cigarros eletrônicos à saúde
Authors: Carvalho Agatha Carolina Alves de , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os malefícios ao organismo dos sistemas eletrônicos de administração de nicotina (ENDS). Revisão bibliográfica: Os ENDS, comumente conhecidos como cigarros eletrônicos ou dispositivos vaping, são dispositivos portáteis alimentados por bateria que simulam os aspectos estruturais, comportamentais e possivelmente fisiológicos do fumo tradicional. Os cigarros eletrônicos provocam efeitos adversos à saúde por meio do contato direto de aerossóis (também chamados de vapor do cigarro eletrônico) com tecidos ou células da cavidade oral e pulmonar ou por meio de efeitos sistêmicos em vários órgãos, incluindo coração, cérebro, olhos e rins. Considerações finais: Os cigarros eletrônicos estão associados a vários danos ao organismo. Na saúde oral os ENDS se relacionam a alterações no microbioma oral, cáries, doenças periodontais e câncer de boca. Além disso, há o aumento da pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca, além de ocasionar incremento de doenças como infarto agudo do miocárdio e acidente vascular cerebral, doença cerebral de pequenos vasos e doença de Alzheimer, e as causas subjacentes de várias demências, incluindo a doença de Alzheimer. No pulmão, associa-se a uma nova doença denominada de lesão pulmonar associada ao uso de cigarro eletrônico ou vaporização (EVALI).
Uma análise acerca da cardiomiopatia chagásica
Authors: Silva Nicolas do Val Carvalho , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar estudos e evidências sobre a cardiomiopatia chagásica e seus desdobramentos. Revisão bibliográfica: A epidemiologia da doença de chagas se modificou, ultrapassando limites de territórios endêmicos, sendo uma questão de saúde global na atualidade. A cardiomiopatia chagásica afeta cerca de um terço dos indivíduos portadores da doença de chagas, caracterizada por sua repercussão inflamatória no tecido cardíaco, causando alterações funcionais e anatômicas desse órgão. Na fase crônica da doença, a cardiomiopatia chagásica pode ter diferentes apresentações clínicas, desde pacientes assintomáticos, a aqueles com anormalidades de condução elétrica, insuficiência cardíaca e formação de trombos. Além disso, a morte súbita cardíaca é a principal cauda de morte em pacientes portadores de doença de chagas, podendo ser, inclusive, a primeira manifestação da patologia. Considerações finais: A existência de achados clínicos e complementares precisam estar na linha de raciocínio dos profissionais para a suspeição da cardiomiopatia chagásica. Assim, evidencia-se que o diagnóstico precoce favorece para que a patologia não culmine em estágios terminais e consequências sejam reduzidas. Outrossim, existe uma escassez na literatura atual sobre o tema que precisa ser revisada e revertida.
Mortalidade associada à AIDS no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Oliveira Joyce Alanna Melo de , Nóbrega Luciana Maria Bernardo , Moreira William Caracas , Medeiros Leidyanny Barbosa de , Silva Juliana Kelly Batista da , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida , Leadebal Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal dos óbitos associados à síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida na Paraíba de 2000 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico do tipo ecológico de série temporal, desenvolvido em novembro de 2021, a partir de dados de fonte secundária, constituído por 2195 casos de óbitos notificados no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade ocorridos na Paraíba, Brasil, de 2000 a 2019, relacionados ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana e à síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida. Foi realizada análise exploratória e inferencial utilizando o Teste de Igualdade de Proporções e o Teste de Tendência de Proporções, por meio do programa computacional R. Resultados: O perfil de mortalidade pela doença na Paraíba apresentou tendência crescente, com igualdade nas proporções dos óbitos para ambos os sexos, tendência crescente na raça parda, e evidenciou as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias com tendência crescente no número de óbitos. Conclusão: Sugere-se organizar a rede de atenção e qualificação da assistência multiprofissional, frente ao controle do crescimento da mortalidade, com foco na prevenção, diagnóstico oportuno e manejo de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias com atenção para o cenário epidemiológico atual.
Análise comparativa dos antecedentes pessoais e familiares dos pacientes autistas
Authors: Gomes João Pedro Paes , Costa Júlia Floriano da , Santos Júnior José Alfredo dos , Melo Dieggo Jefferson da Silva
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar e comparar os antecedentes pessoais e familiares de pacientes autistas, por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico. Métodos: A coleta de dados ocorreu após o recrutamento adequado e o consentimento dos pacientes selecionados e seus responsáveis legais e foi realizada através do Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), com o intuito de quantificar o número de sintomas do espectro em cada paciente, e do questionário sociodemográfico, criado a partir da literatura atual com o objetivo de encontrar os fatores de risco relevantes nos antecedentes de cada participante. Resultados: Os níveis de gravidade para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), estipulados por critérios clínicos no DSM-V, coincidiram em geral com o escore ABC utilizado para quantificar o número de sintomas do TEA nessa pesquisa. Conclusão: Conclui-se  que a gravidade dos sintomas do autismo demonstrou que pode ser influenciada por vários fatores, incluindo: renda familiar, idade parental, idade gestacional precoce, incidência de retrocessos durante o desenvolvimento, tipo de parto, nível educacional dos pais e estressores durante a gravidez.
Myasthenia gravis with myasthenic crisis: a case report
Authors: Gomes Fernando Cotrim , Nolli Filho Paulo Roberto , Frota Gabriel Anselmo , Meira Geanne Muniz , Santos Fernando Lucas , Haddad Lyster Dabien , Miranda Luís Felipe José Ravic de
Published: October 2023

Objective: To present a favorable outcome in a Myasthenia gravis (MG) patient with myasthenic crisis and discuss its main diagnostic challenges. Case detail: We report the case of a previously healthy 80-year-old male who first presented with dysphagia that quickly progressed to a generalized myasthenic syndrome leading to ICU admission and intubation over the course of less than two months. He was investigated firstly for thymoma, followed by Parkinson’s disease and Lambert-Eaton syndrome before closing on MG. He was successfully stabilized after a month-long ICU stay intercurring with multiple infections and respiratory failure. Currently presenting no sequalae or recurrence. Final considerations: Myasthenia gravis is an important autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that affects the neuromuscular junction. It has many possible signs and symptoms, depending on the most affected muscle group. Although there is no cure for it, an early diagnosis allows an approach and treatment that provides a better quality of life, and the prevention of related complications. We discuss how to assess the main differential diagnoses, including Parkinson’s disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Lambert-Eaton Syndrome, and others, to help clinicians facing a similar patient and avoid a poor outcome on a fast-paced progression case such as the one we report.
Construção e validação da consulta de enfermagem referenciada pela teoria da adaptação de Roy
Authors: Pereira Jamelson dos Santos , Santos Zélia Maria de Sousa Araújo , Branco July Grassiely de  Oliveira , Frota Natasha Marques , Araújo Bruna Patrícia de Lima , Sousa Filho Manoel Pereira  de , Pereira Maria Lucia Duarte , Rodrigues Diana Kelly Silva
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Construir e validar um modelo de consulta de enfermagem referenciada pela teoria da adaptação de Roy. Métodos: Estudo metodológico realizado com a participação de oito enfermeiros pesquisadores que atuaram como juízes. A validação dos instrumentos da consulta de enfermagem aconteceu entre os meses de fevereiro e março de 2020, por meio de formulários enviados e recebidos pelo correio eletrônico. Organizou-se os dados em quadro e a análise se baseou no índice de validação de conteúdo, fundamentada no referencial teórico e na literatura vigente. Resultados: Os instrumentos elaborados da consulta de enfermagem fundamentados na teoria de Roy foram considerados adequados pela maioria dos juízes, inclusive, o guia instrucional que serve de base para o preenchimento dos instrumentais. Conclusão: Os instrumentos para a consulta de enfermagem foram construídos e validados, possibilitando ao estudante de enfermagem e o enfermeiro utilizar uma tecnologia nos diferentes níveis de complexidade da prática do cuidado.
Manifestações neurológicas e comportamentais em pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Cunha Gabriella da , Medeiros Priscila , Catalan Daniel Thomé , Ananias Fernando
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar distúrbios neurológicos e comportamentais da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional retrospectivo a partir da base de dados DATASUS.  Variáveis como distúrbios na consciência/estado mental alterado, manifestações psicopatológicas, taxa de mortalidade e taxa de internação na UTI avaliadas por razão de chances (OR) e teste bicaudal (valor-p).  Resultados: Distúrbios neurológicos e comportamentais foram reportados em 564 (3,13%) pacientes, manifestando confusão (0,77%), rebaixamento do nível da consciência (RNC) (0,46%), sonolência (0,37%) e queda do estado geral (0,37%). RNC (OR: 3.04, p < 0.01), desorientação (OR: 2.62, p < 0.01), confusão (OR: 2.29, p < 0.01), queda do estado geral (OR: 2.09, p < 0.01) e alteração sensorial (OR:1.91, p = 0.03) foram associados significativamente a mortalidade em pacientes com COVID-19 hospitalizados. Vertigem apresentou associação negativa com mortalidade da doença (OR: 0.26, p < 0.01) e agitação apresentou a maior mortalidade observada (82%, p < 0.01). Conclusão: Vertigem foi associada negativamente a mortalidade, enquanto RNC, desorientação, confusão, queda do estado geral e alterações sensoriais foi positivo.