bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
食道裂孔疝氣 - 不容忽視的老年人疾病
Authors: 楊惠卿 楊惠卿 , 吳菡芸 吳菡芸 , 吳明和 吳明和
Published: March 2022

背景:橫膈食道裂孔疝氣是指橫膈膜上食道通過的孔道肌肉退化,導致胃或腹部器官向胸腔推擠。常造成老年人食慾下降、體重減輕;嚴重者有心律不整與呼 吸困難等危及生命之症狀。

目的:探討食道裂孔疝氣類型、臨床表徵與手術預後。

方法:採用病歷回溯方式,調查南部某區域醫院,自 2009 年 6 月至 2019 年 11 月接 受食道裂孔疝氣修補術之個案。

結果:共有 25 位病患接受腹腔鏡輔助剖腹執行食道裂孔疝氣修補,分類以第三型居多有 15(60%)位,平均住院天數 7.4(±5.1)天。術前以胃酸逆流的症狀為 最常見有17位(68%);術後追蹤約三個月後,嘔吐(p <.000)、胃灼熱感(p=.005)、上腹痛(p =.008)以及胃酸逆流(p <.000)等症狀皆達顯著改善。

結論:腹腔鏡輔助剖腹執行食道裂孔疝氣修補,術後住院時間短,病患的生活品質 大幅改善且術後三個月內無裂孔疝氣的復發。

 

Background: Hiatal hernia (HH) refers to the degeneration of the cruse muscle around the esophagus through the diaphragm, which causes the stomach or abdomi- nal organs to push into the thoracic cavity. It often causes poor appetite and weight loss in the elderly; severe cases even have life-threatening symptoms such as arrhythmia and respiratory distress.

Objective: To evaluate the types, clinical manifestations and prognosis of hiatal hernia after laparoscopy-assisted repair of hiatal.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from June 2009 to November 2019 through medical records to investigate the surgical results of hiatal hernia in a regional hospital of southern Taiwan.

Results: A total of 25 patients underwent surgical repair of hiatal hernia, of which 15 (60%) were classified as type III HH. The average hospital stay was 7.4 (±5.1) days. Preoperatively, gastroesophageal reflux symptoms were the most common in 17 patients (68%). Upon postoperative follow-up after more than three months, the symptoms including vomiting (p < .000), heartburn (p = .005), epigastric pain (p = .008), and gastroesophageal reflux (p < .000) were significantly improved.

Conclusion: Laparoscopy-assisted laparotomy to perform repair of hiatal hernia can shorten postoperative hospitalization. In a 3-month follow-up period, the patients’quality of life was greatly improved, and there was no recurrence of hiatal hernia within three months after surgery.

 
COVID-19 疫情下畢業後一般醫學訓練醫師參與防疫意願之探討
Authors: 陳偉權 陳偉權 , Wei-Chuan Chen 李智雄 , Chee-Siong Lee 李維哲 , Wei-Che Lee 陳正生 , Cheng-Sheng Chen 林育志
Published: March 2022

目的:探究影響一般醫學訓練(PGY)醫師在 COVID-19 疫情下參與防疫意願之相關因素。

方法:運用結構式問卷蒐集資料。問卷包含個人特質、專業化特質、體系功能、參 與防疫意願等面向。

結果:不同個人特質的 PGY 醫師在參與防疫意願程度上沒有明顯差異,但其角色認同、資源可近性及 PGY 制度認可與參與防疫意願具有顯著正相關,PGY 制度 認可與角色認同之對於參與防疫意願的影響具有增強調節效果。

結論:PGY 醫師投入防疫的意願取決於個人在防疫義務、責任角色之認可與醫療體 系提供足夠的醫療人力、物力資源。此外,PGY 醫師對 PGY 制度認可,對參與防疫意願而言是一重要情境變數,建議醫學教育組織在 COVID-19 疫情下, 應重新檢視 PGY 醫學臨床實務訓練課程,提供 PGY 醫師完整臨床感控訓練與發展計劃,減少 PGY 醫師面對嚴峻疫情恐懼不安,增強 PGY 醫師投入防疫的 信心與意願。

 

Objective: The aim was to investigate the factors influencing PGYs’ willingness to partic-ipate in medical service during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of the perception of medical professionalism, system function, will-ingness to participate, and demographic data.

Results: There was no significant difference in willingness among different demo- graphic characteristics of PGY. Role identity, resource accessibility, and iden-tity of the PGY system were significantly and positively related to the willing- ness to participate in medical service. The identity of the PGY system was a moderator influencing the effect of role identification on willingness.

Conclusion: PGYs’ willingness to participate in medical service during the pandemic depends on the individual’s recognition of the role of obligation and respon-sibility, and the medical system’s provision of sufficient human and mate- rial resources. In addition, the enhancing moderating role of identity of the PGY system between role identity and willingness to participate during the COVID-19 pandemic have been confirmed. Our results suggest that medical education organizations should reform the PGY medical clinical practice train- ing courses under the COVID-19 epidemic, and provide PGY physicians with complete clinical infection control. The training and development plan can reduce PGYs’ fear and anxiety in the face of severe epidemics, and strengthen PGYs’ confidence and willingness to invest in epidemic prevention.

 
Presentación
Authors: Jaramillo Cristhian
Published: March 2022

La Revista Elecciones, editada y publicada por la Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE) a través de la Subgerencia de Información e Investigación Electoral, tiene como principal objetivo el análisis multidimensional de los procesos electorales en los sistemas democráticos. Desde su fundación, en el 2002, Elecciones ha incluido en sus ediciones artículos inéditos e innovadores elaborados por personas dedicadas al estudio de la Ciencia Política, el Derecho, la Comunicación Política y otras áreas afines, provenientes de diversas instituciones públicas y privadas, incluyendo también a autoridades y funcionarios electorales. Así, Elecciones representa un esfuerzo por ser un espacio de diálogo plural y riguroso en el cual se intercambien ideas, conceptos y propuestas entre la academia y personas vinculadas a la gobernanza electoral.
Influenza-associated paediatric respiratory hospitalizations in China, 1996–2012: a systematic analysis
Authors: Shang Mei , Lafond Kathryn , McFarland Jeffrey , Zhou Suizan , Klena John , Widdowson Marc-Alain
Published: March 2022

Background: The World Health Organization recommends that children aged >= 6 months be vaccinated against influenza. Influenza vaccination policies depend on the evidence of the burden of influenza, yet few national data on influenza-associated severe outcomes among children exist in China. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of articles published from 1996 to 2012 on laboratory-confirmed, influenza-associated paediatric respiratory hospitalizations in China. We extracted data and stratified the percentage of samples testing positive for influenza by age group (< 2, < 5 and < 18 years old); case definition; test methods; and geographic location. The pooled percentage of samples testing positive for influenza was estimated with a random effects regression model. Results: Influenza was associated with 8.8% of respiratory hospitalizations among children aged < 18 years, ranging from 7.0% (95% confidence interval: 4.2–9.8%) in children aged < 2 years to 8.9% (95% confidence interval: 6.8–11%) in children aged < 5 years. The percentage of samples testing positive for influenza was consistently higher among studies with data from children aged < 5 years and < 18 years than those restricted only to children aged < 2 years; the percentages were higher in Northern China than Southern China. Discussion: Influenza is an important cause of paediatric respiratory hospitalizations in China. Influenza vaccination of school-aged children could prevent substantial influenza-associated illness, including hospitalizations, in China.
Influenza virus detection: driving change in public health laboratories in the Western Pacific Region
Authors: Squires Raynal , Reading Patrick , Sullivan Sheena , Barr Ian , Konings Frank
Published: March 2022

The continuous improvement in laboratory capacity for influenza surveillance has helped drive the development of diagnostic and virology laboratories in the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) in the Western Pacific Region, at the same time strengthening their ability to detect and respond to infectious threats beyond influenza.
Strategies for combating avian influenza in the Asia–Pacific
Authors: Peters Lisa , Green Carolyn , Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Zhou Suizan , Lupisan Socorro , Dayan Wang , Hammond Aspen , Claes Filip , Mumford Elizabeth , Dueger Erica
Published: March 2022

Avian influenza viruses have potentially significant impacts for both human and animal populations. Coordination between the human, animal and environmental health sectors on surveillance, information sharing, response and risk reduction are critical to quickly identify and respond to the next emerging threat.
The prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulcers among primary school students in Nasiriya City south Iraq
Authors: Kumail Ihsan Abdullah , Jasim Ghazwan Hasan , Maleh Muaziz Abdul
Published: March 2022

Recurrent aphthous ulcers address an exceptionally normal yet ineffectively comprehended mucosal problem. They happen in people, everything being equal, races and geographic districts. It is assessed that no less than 1 of every 5 people has to some degree whenever been burdened with aphthous ulcers. Aphthous ulcers were found in 2% of an aggregate of 4.562 students matured between 6-12 years or more inspected in primary schools understudies of Nasiriya city south of Iraq. At the point when a background marked by two years was thought of, the pervasiveness was 12.7%. A little power was found for females. The more youthful bunches appear the most elevated prevalences of idiomatic expressions, which then, at that point, diminished consistently with age. Meetings were led with a negligible portion of the populace involving 300 understudies as to their encounters of RAU. Hence, instance, the normal number of scenes each year was a few and the most predominant time for recuperating 3-7 days. between the elements thought by students to recurrence the condition, contracting a bug was accounted for as the fundamental one, trailed by GIT issues and shedding of essential teeth genital mucosa portrayed by the rehashed improvement of one to numerous discrete.
Research Involving Children and Adolescents in Situations of Violence: Ethical Aspects to be Considered
Authors: Platt Vanessa Borges
Published: March 2022

Around the world, an alarming number of children and adolescents experience violence daily. In childhood, traumatic stress experienced early in response to violence can impair brain architecture, immune status, metabolic systems, inflammatory responses, and even genetic structure. Damages resulting from violence are related to major causes of death in adulthood, including non-communicable diseases, HIV, mental and reproductive health problems, and even suicide. Researches that directly involve victims are considered essential tools for the correct dimensioning of the problem and for the planning of actions aimed at facing violence against children and adolescents. It is fundamental to consider the ethical aspects in the design and development of such research conducted in physically, socially and emotionally vulnerable populations.
Presentation findings Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis Type D
Authors: Lodder Paul
Published: March 2022

The slides of my presentation of the findings of the individual patient data meta-analysis, during the conference of the European Association of Psychosomatic Medicine in 2021.
Toward a Critical Transactional Ecological Developmental Theory: Informing and Advancing Practice and Science
Authors: R Jimerson Shane
Published: March 2022

Conceptual foundations inform our professional activities as practitioners and scholars. This paper describes a theoretical framework to inform and advance scientific and applied work, recognizing the numerous factors influencing the trajectory of human development and the imperative of transforming the traditional “ways of being” in the field of education and applied psychology through the lens of critical theories. The central tenets of a critical, transactional, ecological, and developmental perspective are grounded in theories from developmental scholars including the works of Sameroff (e.g., transactional), Bronfenbrenner (e.g., ecological), Bowlby (e.g., relationships), and the Frankfurt school (e.g., critical theory). An emphasis is placed on the dynamic and reciprocal transactions between the individual and their environment across time and the social complexities brought by the intersection of these ongoing, dynamic, and reciprocal social relations. This paper also includes a description of empirical support informing these conceptual foundations with special attention to longitudinal studies demonstrating various influential factors across diverse developmental trajectories. Also included is a discussion of, implications informing prevention and intervention efforts to promote academic and socialemotional learning for all children, future research directions, and advocacy stance to promote shift and change to interrupt the long-standing social and educational injustices in the field of education.
Effects of Differing Exercise Intensities on the Response Time of Gymnasts and Nongymnasts in a Mental Body Rotation Task
Authors: Khalfallah Salma , Mkaouer Bessem , Amara Samiha , Habacha Hamdi , Souissi Nizar
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of different levels of exercise intensity on mental rotation performance in gymnasts versus nongymnasts. A group of elite gymnasts and a group of nongymnasts performed a mental body rotation task at rest and then performed the same task preceded by short bouts of intense exercise at 60%, 80%, 100%, and 120% of their maximum aerobic speed. The analyses of response times showed that gymnasts performed the mental rotation task faster after bouts of intense exercise than in rest condition, but nongymnasts performed equally in rest and after exercise. This finding highlights the specific physical expertise as a variable that can affect the influence of exercise on cognitive processing.
Seed Source Variation and Character Association Studies for Seed and Seedling Traits in Pongamia Pinnata (L.) Pierre
Authors: Rakesh
Published: March 2022

Variation and correlation studies were carried out for seed, pod and seedling traits among seed sources of Pongamia pinnata selected from natural populations on the basis of morphometric characters to identify suitable seed sources for incorporation in mass afforestation programmes. Significant variability and association was observed among seed sources for pod, seed and seedling traits. PB-7 recorded the maximum 100-seed weight, seed thickness, 100-pod weight, pod length, pod thickness and internodal length. Pod thickness, 100-pod weight, pod thickness, seed length, seed breadth, and seed thickness showed high and positive correlation with 100-seed weight. Seed sources PB-7, PB-2 and PB-16 were best on the basis of most of the characters.
The value of IT outsourcing for the client
Authors: Алимжанова Л.М. , Панарина А.В.
Published: March 2022

Клиенты ожидают, что ИТ-аутсорсинг превратит ИТ-функции в компактные и динамичные инструменты, которые быстро реагируют на потребности и возможности бизнеса. Но это лишь абстрактные желания. Под ними скрываются множество деталей, на которые клиент обращает внимание: время ответа на запрос, приемлемая цена, качество, коммуникативные навыки специалистов, их вежливость, насколько специалисты понимают проблему клиента с полу-слова и так далее.В статье были описаны, рассчитаны и проанализированы результаты опроса администра-тивно-управленческого персонала IT-аутсорсинговой компаниис целью понять, что для клиентов является основной ценностью, на что клиенты обращают наибольшее внимание и как улучшить су-ществующую систему, если основной целью компании является масштабирование и переход в сег-мент обслуживания крупного бизнеса.

Customers expect IT outsourcing to transform IT functions into compact and dynam-ic tools that respond quickly to business needs and opportunities. But these are only abstract desires. They hide a lot of details that the client pays attention to: response to arequest time, reasonable price, quality, communication skills of specialists, their politeness, how well specialists understand the client's problem, and so on.The article describes the calculation and analysys of the results of a survey among the adminis-trative and management personnel of an IT outsourcing company in order to understand its main value for customers, what customers pay most attention to and how to improve the existing system if the main goal of the company is to scale and move to the large business service segment.
AUTOMATIC BUILDING FOOTPRINT EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION STEREO SATELLITE IMAGE
Authors: Mia Md Rimu , Islam Kazi Saiful , Islam Md Didarul
Published: March 2022

Automatic buildings footprint extraction is of great importance to city planning, urban growth management, and landscape visualization. Although traditional building footprint extraction from two-dimensional images is relatively easy, but are often both time-consuming and costly. Automated building footprint extraction from imagery has been studied extensively based on image segmentation using the pixel value, while the other dimension of segmentation, such as height value, have not been fully explored to extract the building footprints that have been used in this paper. This approach uses the Digital Terrain model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) generated from the stereo imagery using the panchromatic bands with high spatial resolution to calculate the Normalized Digital Surface Model (nDSM) to separate the features which are above the ground surface. After extraction of Elevation (Height) of each building feature, the image segmentation has been performed to separate the building features using the threshold value. When the building features are separated, the Canny Edge Detection algorithm is used to delineate the actual building boundary. After the extraction of building boundary, it is vectorized. After simplification of the vector data, the building footprints are extracted. The vector data is compared to the digitized data sets, which show that the approach can be consistent and precise as the building segmentation approach has achieved greater accuracy because of incorporation of height value. There is no human error involved in the whole process.
LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH GENDERED LENS: A CASE STUDY ON KOVALAM VILLAGE, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors: Leya Rabeya Sultana , Subah Zarin , Neupane Deepa , Jaisankar Sivaranjani , Senadeera Malindya
Published: March 2022

This study has assessed livelihood diversification occurred in Kovalam, which is a coastal village in Tamil Nadu state in India. Livelihood diversification is a strategy which enables people to surmount the vulnerability of conventional income-generating activities by diversifying and expanding the number of activities for an improvement in their standard of living. Participatory Rural Appraisal tools, which are focus group discussion, key-informant interview and semi-structured questionnaires, have been used to collect primary data. The result suggested that fishing and fishing allied activities are the major livelihood in Kovalam village, whereas nowadays, small business, services, day laborer, vendors and other different activities are also practiced as livelihood options on a smaller scale. The emerging issue of freshwater insecurity interlinks with the gender division of labor corresponding to livelihood strategies. Gender can be integrated in a better way to ensure sustainable livelihood which will safeguard the wellbeing of coastal communities.
POTENTIALS OF PRIVATE DAIRY COOPERATIVE IN PROMOTING WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN RURAL AREAS OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON KAZI SHAHID FOUNDATION
Authors: Saha Shantanu Kumar , Barsha Tamanna Ferdous , Selim Samiya Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Although Bangladesh has changed a lot due to economic development, most of the people of Bangladesh still live in villages. And, the rural economy of Bangladesh still depends on agriculture. Besides farming and agricultural activities, a large portion of the rural population is involved with dairy production. Our rural women are largely engaged in agriculture and with dairy farming, but often their contribution is unrecognized. On the other hand, due to the traditional rural society of Bangladesh being highly dominated by men, rural women are still lagging in earning income and getting economically empowered. Thus, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local, national and international level donor agencies are aiming to change the lives of these rural women in Bangladesh. One of the popular approaches practiced by different organizations to empower the rural poor women is through lending them cash money. However, there are some other non-profit organizations as well who provide other means, like assets and services (for example, dairy cooperatives) to empower women rather than providing cash money. This paper tries to explore whether the initiatives of a private dairy cooperative offer an organizational approach for promoting women empowerment in rural areas of Bangladesh. From the literature, four interconnected factors have been identified as the operational indicators or the dimensions of women’s empowerment to understand the impacts of a private dairy cooperative on its women beneficiaries. This research used multiple methods (in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, survey) to explore the contact points and interactions of different dimensions of women’s empowerment through studying a private dairy cooperative (Kazi Shahid Foundation). The research findings support that the private dairy cooperative could make a positive impact in enhancing the economic, physical and social assets of women, as well as developing their mobility and leadership qualities. The beneficiaries of the project showed highest participation in economic activities, followed by access to savings, purchasing and marketing activities and decision-making capacity, while achievements in other areas of empowerment were also decent. Importantly, the private dairy cooperative played the key role in empowering rural women in the study area. This research finding asserts that more planned projects and dynamic principles of staff and officials of a private dairy cooperative are needed for empowering rural women as well as to achieve sustainable development and eradicate the overall economic adversities in the rural areas of Bangladesh.
Enviromental issues of Armenian history (discussing the problem)
Authors: Kosyan Aram
Published: March 2022

Научное восприятие истории народа и государства как результата его политического, экономического и духовно-культурного развития и в целом цивилизации в значительной степени обусловлено той географической средой, где они зарождаются или по меньшей мере проходят основные этапы своего развития. Общество как составная часть конкретной экосистемы не может не ощущать ее непосредственное влияние, которое в определенной степени обуславливает существование и тенденции развития всех направлений его жизнедеятельности.
Ազգային մեծ գործիչը և բարերարը. Պողոս Նուբար փաշա
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Միքայել
Published: March 2022

Among the Armenian national, public and political figures of the early 20th century, Poghos Nubar Pasha stands out with his patriotic activities. He was born in 1851 in Constantinople. As the son of Egyptian Prime Minister Nubar Pasha, he received a European education and began his career in France, later continuing his labour activities in Egypt. Poghos Nubar Pasha played a significant role in the national life of the Armenians of Egypt. He was the founder and lifetime honorary president of the General Armenian Benevolent Union. In 1912, the Catholicos of all Armenians, Gevorg the Fifth, appointed him head of the Armenian National Delegation in Europe. Until 1921, he fought for a fair solution to the Armenian Question. With his support, the French government managed to create the Eastern (Armenian) Legion. After the First World War, Poghos Nubar conducted negotiations with almost all the architects of the Versailles system and substantiated the demands of the Armenians.
THE NATIONAL-CULTURAL ASPECT OF SURNAMES IN THE PLAYS OF A.N. OSTROVSKY
Authors: Taeva O. V.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the surnames in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky. The semantic analysis of these surnames is carried out in the article. The purpose of the research is to consider surnames in the works of A.N. Ostrovsky as a valuable language material the semantics of which carries information about the Russian national picture of the world. The results of the study showed that each surname is unique and carries valuable linguistic information in the plays of A. N. Ostrovsky. Surnames in the plays of the playwright A.N. Ostrovsky's represent a linguistic material that contains important historical information, and represents a fragment of the Russian national picture of the world. Russian surnames were not consid ered earlier in the works of A.N. Ostrovsky as a linguistic material that reflects in its semantics information about the Russian national picture of the world. Russian merchant life, Russian national culture with its richness and diversity is reflected in the semantics of the surnames of A.N. Ostrovsky. Surnames in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky tell about the state of the soul of the Russian person, about the Russian national character. Russian national color of a certain stage of development and historical ch anges in Russian society can also be traced in the semantics of surnames in the playwright's works. Therefore Russian surna me semantics in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky reflected the socio-historical, psychological, individual and cultural features of the Ru ssian mentality. The materials of the article can be used by students of schools and universities in the Russian language and Russian literature classes.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF SOUTHERN CHERNOZEM
Authors: Makenova M. M. , Nauanova A. P. , Bostubaeva M. B. , Shumenova N. J.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the effect of various doses of organic fertilizers from bird droppings on the spread of microorganisms in the rhizosphere of barley is investigated. Microbiological activity of southern chernozems was carried out before sowing barley. The use of organic fertilizers increased the predominance of the number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria absorbing ammonifiers and mineral forms of nitrogen, compared with fungi and actinomycetes. The favorable period for the growth of actinomycetes differentiated in the Gause nutrient medium coincided with the period of full ripeness of barley and a positive effect on their distribution on the variants 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha was noted. Cellulose destroying actinomycetes showed predominant results in relation to fungi, which is an indicator of the intensive destruction of plant residues and organic compounds in the soil. Studies show that increasing the dose of organic fertilizers in experimental variants has an adverse effect on the spread, growth and development of fungi. This may be due to the composition of the biological product used for composting organic fertilizers. The use of bird droppings in high doses promotes the reproduction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN HAND DYNAMOMETRY INDICATORS AMONG FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF M. KOZYBAEV SKU
Authors: Linnik M. A. , Shitov A. A. , Kolmakov S. V. , Kuzmenko D. Y.
Published: March 2022

Leading experts noted that by means of physical culture it is possible to successfully influence the development of the types of activities necessary for the profession and effectively form the necessary competencies [1]. No matter how different the formulations of competencies in the standards for various areas of training of modern bachelors, the goal of physical education in higher education is to form the physical culture of the student's personality [2]. And this, in our opinion, implies the formation of a person's readiness to solve health and professional life tasks by means of physical culture. In connection with the above, the process of forming students' competencies implies changing and improving the system of monitoring the effectiveness of physical education. At the present stage, pedagogical control should solve the problem of determining the level of formation of competencies necessary for a particular future bachelor. The final level of competence formation is almost impossible to determine within the framework of traditional forms of tests and exams. Therefore, further improvement of the system of control over the formation of competencies should be based on a criteria-based approach, on specific gender, age and professional criteria. The presence of such criteria helps to predict the result to which the student should strive. This will significantly increase the motivation for the successful implementation of this process. Meanwhile, it is necessary that modeling, forecasting, planning and control over the individual process of competence formation become available to each student. It is worth noting the importance of quantitative criteria, since on the basis of a deep qualitative analysis of the results of activities, they form a general comprehensive picture of academic performance in physical culture. Quantitative criteria are important, first of all, as indicators of the quality of the process of physical education, physical development, and not only as an assessment and evidence of academic performance [3].
ETHNO-ORIENTED EXTRACURRICULAR MODEL OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO YAKUT AND ARAB STUDENTS
Authors: Alekseeva M. V. , Ruslanuly Zh.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the experience of teaching foreign language teaching using an ethno- oriented extracurricular model of Yakut and Arab students.

The author justify the need to take into account the specifics of teaching a foreign language, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of teaching, taking into account the grammatical, lexical and phonetic material of the Yakut and Arabic languages.
GOVERNMENT EXPENSES AND PROBLEMS OF EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE
Authors: Abdrakhmanov N. B.
Published: March 2022

The state, with the help of financial resources, finances all spheres of economic life and thereby affects the interests of every inhabitant, every subject of economic activity. In connection with the curr ent crisis affecting all economic processes, attention to finance, in particular to public finances, is becoming heightened. A lot of scientific works, as well as publications, are devoted to research on this topic. For example, in the work of R. Musgrave and P. Musgrave [1], J. Stiglitz [2], it was proposed to use the method of cost -benefit analysis when making budget decisions; the issues of effective management of budget expenditures, the solution of the problems of the effectiveness of budget expenditur es in the Republic of Kazakhstan were considered by Z.D. Iskakova, A.B. Zeinelgabdin, K.K. Ilyasov, Zh.M. Elubaeva, N.R. Veselskaya, M.T. Kakimzhanov and others. The problems of public spending in the Republic of Kazakhstan are a huge layer in the doctrine and practice of public administration. And the decision here depends on how quickly the financial system develops, how resource management is linked to laws, how responsibly the authorities approach the planning of financial resources and their use. Hence, if we consider the concept of public spending as part of the concept of public finance, then we can say that public finance cannot be fully expressed and understood without its components: public revenues, public spending.
CYBERBULLYING AS A NEW DANGER
Authors: Mogunova M.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the issue of such a phenomenon as cyberbullying. The reasons and types of cyberbullying are described. Cyberbullying refers to the so-called harassment in an online format - through various social networks, messengers, gaming platforms, as well as mobile communications. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that new-fangled cyberbullying is often next to bullying in real life, and one can smoothly flow into another. Also, the article indicates the psychological consequences of cyberbullying for all participants in the interaction. Particular attention is paid to ways to protect against this phenomenon, because cyberbullying is currently one of the most harmful types of online attacks, because attackers often very ruthlessly use the victim's uncertainty in order to cause her the greatest psychological trauma and humiliate. Cyberbullying, as a rule, is expressed in various messages sent to the victim, which contain threats or publications and fake pages that humiliate the dignity of the victim. The consequences of this phenomenon most often have a sad or even tragic outcome, so this topic is relevant and should be discussed as often as possible for this period of time.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Ev Ödevlerine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ARSLAN Ömer , ARSEVEN İlhami
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İlkokul ve Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ev ödevleriyle ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomonoloji) ile yapılandırılan araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Sivas İli Kangal İlçesinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı 3 İlkokul ve 3 Ortaokulda görev yapmakta olan toplam 17 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan, 13 sorudan ve bu sorulara ilişkin sondalardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu ile toplanmış, bu kapsamda çalışma grubunu oluşturan öğretmenlerle görüşme formundaki sorular çerçevesinde birebir görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu şekilde elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, görüşmelere katılan öğretmenlerin, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ev ödevlerini; öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin tamamlayıcısı ve kolaylaştırıcısı olması, öğrenciye sorumluluk vererek düzenli çalışma alışkanlığı kazandırması, velilerin çocuklarının eğitimlerini bu sayede takip edebilmesini sağlaması açısından öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin bir parçası olarak gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan öğretmenler, çeşitli nedenlerle uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ev ödevlerinin öneminin daha da arttığını ifade etmişler, ağırlıklı olarak öğrenilenlerin tekrarı ve pekiştirilmesi amaçlı alıştırma ve problem çözme türünde ödevlerin yanı sıra etkinlik temelli ödevler verdiklerini, yüz yüze eğitimde okulda yapılması gereken bazı etkinlikleri de ev ödevi olarak verdiklerini dile getirmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde muhtelif nedenlerle bazı öğretmenler daha uzun süren ödevler verdiklerini belirtirken bazı öğretmenler daha kısa süreli ödevler verdiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ödevlerle ilgili velilerin ve öğretmenlerin sorumluluklarının arttığını dile getiren öğretmenler, ödevlerle ilgili teknik problemler ve alt yapı eksikliği ile ilgisiz ve bilinçsiz velilerden kaynaklı problemler yaşadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenler; zaman alıcı ve öğrenci seviyesinin üzerinde ödevlerin verilmemesi, velilerin ödevler konusundaki sorumlulukları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi, ödevlerle ilgili kaynak kitap ve materyallerin oluşturulması ve belirli bir ödev politikasının olması yönünde önerilerini de dile getirmişlerdir.
Söylem, Zaman ve Mekan Açısından Kültürel Coğrafi Bir Bakış Kocakarı Takvimi Örneği
Authors: KÖKSAL Filiz , ERGÜN Yunus , YURTERİ Emine
Published: March 2022

Geçmişten günümüze miras bırakılan en özel hazinelerimizdir, maniler, tekerlemeler, efsaneler, folklorik öğeler... İçinde sevinçleri, üzüntüleri, nükteli sözleri, tarımı, iklimsel deneyimleri barındıran, halkın kültürünü yansıtan temel değerlerdir. Ancak bu değerlerimiz, modern yaşam şartlarında ne yazık ki unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. İnsanları birbirine kaynaştıran folklorik halk kültürü değerlerimiz kişiler arası iletişime katkı sağlamanın yanında aynı zamanda halkın kültürel hafızasını da yansıtır. Gümüşhane yöresinde uzun yılların deneyimi sonucu oluşmuş, yüzyıllardan beri sözlü gelenek olarak süregelen ve halen yaşlıların kullandığı zamanı öğrenme kavramı, “halk takvimi”, somut olmayan kültürel mirasımız çocuklar, gençler nesiller tarafından bilinmemekte, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılamamaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup, süreçte takvim, galandar geleneği ile ilgili veriler, maniler, tekerlemeler sözlü kaynaklardan ve yazılı kaynaklar olan kitaplardan elde edilmiştir. Konu ile ilgili kitaplar, makaleler, tezler araştırılıp incelenmiştir. Gümüşhaneli yaşlılar çalışmada sözlü kaynaklık teşkil etmiştir. Tespit edilen şahıslarla sözlü çalışma, görüşme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ile yöremizdeki kültürel mirasımızın önemli öğeleri olan manilerimiz, tekerlemelerimiz, efsanelerimiz ve veciz sözlerimizde zamanın, halk takviminin yansımalarını ortaya çıkarılarak, unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olan halk takvimini ve halk kültürünü yeniden canlandırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
A Community-Engaged, Team-Based Approach to HIV Care and Research in the Mostly Rural Deep South
Authors: Dalmida Safiya , Foster Pamela , Mugoya George , Kirkpatrick Billy , Kraemer Kyle , Bonner Frenshai , Merritt Jasmine , Martinez Laurie Ann
Published: March 2022

Numerous disparities exist in rates of HIV infection, the number of people living with HIV and/or AIDS, AIDS-related deaths, and HIV outcomes throughout the United States and in Alabama. People living with HIV are more likely than individuals in the general population to experience depression and anxiety and to have histories of substance abuse, yet they are less likely to access treatment, especially in the rural South (Burnam et al., 2001). This paper describes a mixed-methods study that used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to develop and evaluate a multilevel program involving group counseling, telemedicine, and peer support to improve mental health, substance abuse, and HIV-related outcomes, including HIV treatment adherence and retention, among people living with HIV in Alabama.
Community Partners’ Satisfaction with Community-Based Learning Collaborations
Authors: Karasik Rona , Hafner Elena
Published: March 2022

Community-university partnerships offer the potential for a number of mutual benefits, yet working with institutions of higher education can pose unique challenges for community participants. To better understand the community perspective, this paper explores community partners’ satisfaction with their involvement in various forms of community-based learning (e.g., service-learning, internships, community-based research). Drawn from a larger, mixed-methods study of community partners across 13 states, the current analysis assesses community agency representatives’ (N = 201) satisfaction with their community-university partnerships in general as well their satisfaction with specific elements of these collaborations. While the findings reflect generally positive levels of satisfaction overall, several areas of concern are identified, including communication with and presence of faculty, commitment and efficacy of students, and partnership equality and recognition of agency contributions. These findings provide a starting point for improving the community partner experience.
The Faktor Penyebab Kekambuhan Rheumatoid Arthritis pada Lansia (55 – 85 Tahun)
Authors: Aulia Aulia Wahyuning Diah , Sena Wahyu Purwanza  , Lilis Sulistiya Nengrum
Published: March 2022

Pendahulua: Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan suatu proses peradangan pada sendi yang paling banyak terjadi pada lansia yang disebabkan oleh proses autoimun dan sering mengalami kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia yang berusia 55 – 85 tahun.

Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan descriptive kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini diambil menggunakan tkhnik purposive sampling  dengan kriteria lansia yang menderita Rheumatoid arthtritis sebanyak 70 responden. Variabel diteliti dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner yang peneliti kembangkan sendiri dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliable.

Hasil: Hasil uji validitas didapatkan nilai r hitung>0,632 dan nilai reliable  kuesioner menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha dengan nilai 0.929 pada faktor pekerjaan, 0.932 pada faktor makanan dan 0.823 pada faktor gaya hidup. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia adalah faktor tertinggi adalah aktivitas sebanyak 27 responden (38.5%).

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada Lansia yaitu faktor aktivitas, faktor gaya hidup dan faktor diit. Sehingga, faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah faktor aktivitas dikarenakan banyaknya responden yang mengatakan terjadi sering terjadi kekambuhan ketika melakukan aktivitas atau pekerjaan berat. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikaji lebih dalam faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memperberat kekambuhan dari Rheumatoid arthtritis, dan untuk responden untuk dapat mengurangi aktivitas yang berlebih agar tidak mengalami kekambuhan.
Fingerprint Detection using CNN
Authors:   Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Saralaya, K. Abhijith , Lakshmi, T Prasanna , Devasari, Sudeepthi , Rajini, R , Puruhoothi Srigiri Shree
Published: March 2022

For biometric recognition, fingerprints are often used. Spoofing attacks based on a synthetic fingerprint, on the other hand, are frequent. We present in this research a method for detecting fingerprints that employ guided filtering and hybrid image analysis. When examining a denoised image, the problem of neglecting the contribution of sharp features is addressed in this study. The method described in this project uses the increased sharp features as well as the denoised features from the hybrid images to get better outcomes. Keywords: Hybrid image analysis, Guided filtering, Convolutional Neural Networks.
IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCES PLANNING ON THE ACTUALIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL GOAL
Authors:   Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya , Kanchipuram, GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: March 2022

In any organization human resources are the foremost important assets or the corner stone of every organization. They’re the foremost utilize their full potentials. Every organization is therefore human oriented a component without which the organization is reduced to zilch. Planning the resources could also be a useful gizmo within the actualization of organizational goal. It is ironical to urge that tons of meaningful and powerful organizations don't see the need to carry out planning activities in human resources. This has accounted for the continual rise in conflicts in organizations, slow rate of growth, poor productivity and low profitability. Many organizations have neglected this aspect of designing believing it cost much to start it, forgetting that it cost far more to not actualize a group goal. Therefore, every organization must plan its manpower needs, so on meet-up their personal requirements and its overall goals and objectives effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Cooperatives, Socio-economic Development, Women's and Youth Empowerment
Blok Subarahnoid Dosis Rendah dan Epidural pada Pasien Hamil dengan Gagal Jantung dan Komorbid Lain yang Menjalani Seksio Sesarea: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Soenarto Ratna Farida , Alexandra Arky Kurniati , Ramlan Andi Ade Wijaya , Alatas Anas
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyebab signifikan pada mortalitas ibu di negara-negara berkembang. Komorbid yang mempengaruhi ini mencakupi obesitas, hipertensi dan kehamilan tua yang memperberat kinerja jantung sehingga dapat mengakibatkan gagal jantung. Ini menjadi tantangan untuk tatalaksana anestesi dengan tujuan utama mencegah luaran buruk kepada ibu dan neonatusnya.

Ilustrasi Kasus: Pada kasus ini kami melaporkan wanita, 28 tahun, G4P3A1 hamil 28 minggu, ASA 3 dengan gagal jantung kongestif, superimposed pereklampsia, serta obesitas morbid. Pasien direncanakan untuk seksio sesarea dengan kombinasi anestesi menggunakan penggunaan blok subarahnoid dosis rendah dan epidural (Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia/CSE), serta pertimbangan tatalaksana anestesi pada ibu hamil dengan gagal jantung atau komorbid lainnya.

Simpulan: Anestesi dengan blok subarakhnoid dosis rendah memiliki efek yang minimal terhadap hemodinamik, dan dapat digunakan pada selektif pasien yang mengalami gagal jantung dan komorbid lainnya.
Determining Consumers' Expenditure Types in Tourism Marketing: Turkey Example
Authors: AKCADAG Mualla , BOZKURT Tuba
Published: March 2022

Many factors such as globalization, the increase in demand in health tourism, the development of welfare, the need for social interaction, the increase in entertainment opportunities, the desire for cultural development of people, the increase in faith-related trips provide the development of tourism marketing. Therefore, it is inevitable for businesses performing marketing activities in the tourism sector to develop new steps and strategies in order to compete sustainably. From this point of view, with this study, it is aimed to examine the most common expenditure types of consumers by making use Turkey 2020 TUIK data. When the data obtained from TUIK is examined, it is understood that personal expenditures are mostly made in tourism, followed by food-beverage and accommodation type expenditures. The lowest expenditure type in Turkey tourism in 2020 is tour services. With this study, it is thought that by examining the expenditure types of tourism consumers, it will help the businesses in the sector in terms of marketing activities and in determining the strategies in the tourism sector.
Hacking the hackathon format to empower citizens in outsmarting “smart” cities
Authors: Jaskiewicz Tomasz , Mulder Ingrid , Morelli Nicola , Pedersen Janice
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates the opportunities of leveraging a hackathon format to empower citizens’ abilities of using open data to improve their neighbourhoods and communities. The presented discussion is grounded in five civic hackathon case studies organised in five european cities. The research revealed specialised learning and collaborative alignment as two mutually complementing aspects of the involved learning processes, which were achieved with the help of high-fidelity and low-fidelity prototypes, respectively. Consequently, the paper identifies and discusses three main factors required to sustain social learning ecosystems beyond hackathon events, and with the purpose of democratisation of smart city services. These factors include a) supporting individuals in obtaining specific expert knowledge and skills, b) nurturing data-literate activist communities of practice made up of citizens with complementary expert skillsets, and c) enabling members of these communities to generate varying fidelity prototypes of open-data services.
Pensar, fer i entendre ciència a través de l’error
Authors: Soler Garcia Jordi
Published: March 2022

El procés de construcció del coneixement científic és complex, dinàmic i col·lectiu a partir de l’argumentació basada en evidències, on l’error hi té un paper fonamental. La identificació d’errors i la reflexió al voltant d’aquest element són pràctiques científiques habituals, i sovint actuen com a motor d’aprenentatge, fent que les recerques avancin. Tanmateix, la ciència escolar sovint encara fomenta una visió de la ciència massa simple, linear i centrada en el producte final, on l’error no hi té cabuda. En aquest article es descriuen algunes experiències d’aula basades en un enfocament indagatiu on l’error s’aprofita per a desenvolupar la competència científica de l’alumnat.