bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Ukrainian Research Institute of Natural Gases, Bartaschuk Оleksii , Suyarko Vasyl ,   Karazin Name Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2021

The article studies the system organization of inversion tectonic deformations of the Dnieper-Donetsk Basin which covered the territory of the Western Donetsk Graben. The research uses the kinematic and structural-paragenetic analysis of inversion structural transformation of the folded floors of the sedimentary cover of the Graben. The original model of tectonic inversion of the Dnieper-Donets Basin was completed from the previous models. The tectonic inversion of the Dnieper-Donets Paleorift rift-like structures began at the late Hercynian stage in the geodynamic environment of the territory of the Eastern European Platform general collision. Tectonophysical analysis shows that the inversion folding was formed by the mechanism of sedimentary horizons longitudinal bending in the environment of the interference of the intraplate submeridional collision compression and the regional strike-slip stress field. At the Mesozoic-Cenozoic stage, tectonic inversion continued in the field of right-hand strike-slip deformations with a variable compressive component. This caused the formation of folded covers of tectonic plates and scales in the uplift-thrust mode. They, Hercynian neo-autochthonous formations and further the weakly located syneclise autochthon of the South-east of the Basin. The pressure of the "tectonic stamp" geoblock of the Donetsk Foldbelt contributed to the formationof the Segment body of geomass Tectonic Wedging. It was diagnosed with a structural orocline of transverse extension of the sliding type. Large linear throw-folded zones were formed within geodynamic bands of injection and displacement of geomass along the front of the orocline. The tectonic compression fan, characteristic of geodynamic compression zones, was formed in the foreland of the orocline, on the ends of the main thrusts. They served as “tectonic rails”of the allochthon invasion within the rift-like structure. There are the transverse zones of tectonic sutures formed on the roots of the folding covers of the Hercynian neo-autochthon thrusting, which are located in the hinterland of the orocline in the Foldbelt Western slope. The study completed an original kinematic model of tectonic inversion of the transition zone between the Dnieper-Donets Basin and Donets Foldbelt. According to the model, the pressure of the “tectonic stamp” geoblock initiated the invasion of the Segment of Tectonic Wedging which consists of the intensively dislocated allochthonous geomass. The Segment destroyed the rift-like structure and formed the Western Donetsk Cover-Folded Region in the South-eastern part of the Basin. The system organization model of inversion complications of the rift-like structure in the territory of the Western Donetsk Graben will allow to improve the regional geological schemes of tectonic oil and gas zoning.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Main Center for Special Control NSMC SSA of Ukraine, Andrushchenko Yuriy , Liashchuk Oleksandr ,   Main Center for Special Control NSMC SSA of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work is to determine the possibility of using local seismological networks of nuclear power plants as elements of the seismological monitoring system of the territory of Ukraine. Estimation of local seismicity and specification of quantitative parameters of seismological influences is carried out on the basis of materials of seismological observations. Operational processing and analysis of seismic signals registered on the elements of local seismological networks of NPPs is carried out by the Main Center for Special Control of the State Space Agency of Ukraine (MCSC SSA of Ukraine). In the process of implementation of the “Seismic Hazard Assessment and Seismic Resistance Action Plan” of existing NPPs, seismic monitoring networks were deployed at Ukrainian NPPs. To date, the MCSC receives data from the local seismological networks of Rivne, Khmelnytsky and Zaporizhzhya NPPs in a continuous mode. The processing of geophysical information coming from the NPP to the FSC is carried out by the operational next shift of the center with the help of FSC hardware and software and provides reliable data on the parameters of seismic sources registered by stations, their location and energy characteristics. In total, in the period from 2017 to 2021, 36 local earthquakes were registered by NPP seismic networks in Ukraine. The epicenters of the vast majority of them are located within the Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil and Lviv regions. The experience of conducting instrumental observations at NPP seismic stations testifies to their high efficiency and possibility of use as full-fledged elements of the seismological monitoring system of the territory of Ukraine. According to the results of primary processing of seismic data of 2017-2021, a catalog of seismic events registered by NPP seismic stations was created. The system of interpretation of the obtained results was improved, which allowed to determine equally well local, regional and teleseismic events of different nature and energy level. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their direct focus on solving a number of practical problems of processing and interpretation of seismological data. The use of NPP seismic stations as elements of the general system of seismological monitoring of Ukraine will increase the reliability of detection and localization of sources and the probability of correct identification of the nature of seismic phenomena, which in turn will improve the assessment of tectonic structures in Ukraine.
CONTRADICTION TO THE PUBLIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A GROUND FOR CANCELLATION OF THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATION COURT AND REFUSAL TO ISSUE A WRIT OF EXECUTION
Authors: MOLCHANOV V.V.
Published: December 2021

The contradiction with the public order of the Russian Federation is an unconditional basis for cancellation of the decision of the arbitration court and refusal to issue a writ of execution. What is meant by the public policy? There is no definition in the legislation. According to the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation under the public policy are understood the fundamental legal principles (principles) having the highest imperative and universality. Study and analysis of the practice of consideration and resolution of cases about the cancellation of arbitration court decisions and refusal to issue writs of execution by arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction shows that the content of the concept of public policy in view of the abstract nature of normativity, inherent in the concept of fundamental principles of Russian law, is interpreted by judicial practice very widely. Since establishing in what cases the decision of an arbitration court violates the fundamental principles of Russian law, and hence the public policy of the Russian Federation, refers to the discretion of the court considering the case, and the boundaries of application of this ground for reversal of decision are determined by the discretion of the court in the context of the specific circumstances of the case. The article also concludes that the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which lies in the fact that since the arbitration courts do not exercise judicial power and are not part of the judicial system of the Russian Federation, the state courts are not empowered to verify the legality of decisions of arbitration courts, which involves identifying the correctness of interpretation and application of law by the court of arbitration, must be understood systematically. According to the author, it is necessary to take into account that the function of state courts to control arbitration proceedings consists, among other things, in ensuring compliance of the results of arbitration proceedings with fundamental legal values, which include the legality of decisions rendered by arbitration courts in terms of interpretation and application of rules of law.
JUDICIAL REFORM OF THE LATE 20TH – EARLY 21ST CENTURIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: ZHUIKOV V.M.
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the reform of the Russian legislation regulating the activity of courts for consideration of civil cases, the reform, which began in the 1990s and continues to this day. Highlights the main stages of the reform related to the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993, changes in the judicial system, with the adoption of the Commercial Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in 1992, 1995, 2002, with a major change of Civil Procedure Code of the RSFSR 1964 and the entry into force of the current Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, 2002. In addition, the author calls the current trends in the development of procedural legislation, including reforms made by Federal Law of 28 November 2018 No. 451-FZ.
THE STANDARD OF PROOF UNDER LITHUANIAN AND RUSSIAN CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: MIKELENAS V.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the memory of Professor M.K. Treushnikov. The professor was the head of the candidate of law thesis of the author of the article, therefore, the beginning of the article is devoted to the author’s memories of M.K. Treushnikov. Since the main field of scientific research of M.K. Treushnikov is related to evidence and proof in civil proceedings, the main part of the article is devoted to the issues of the standard of proof. On the basis of the comparative method the author analyses how the approach to the standard of proof in Lithuania and Russia changed after 1990, both in legal doctrine and case law. It is concluded that there are many similarities in the standard of proof between Lithuanian and Russian civil procedure law, but there are also differences, which are due both to different legal doctrine approaches to this issue and to different case law. In particular, the author points out that there must be common standards for such cognitive, logical activity, which exist regardless of the legal system operating in one state or another, for there is only one logic.
THE EFFICIENCY OF PROOF IN CIVIL PROCEDURE: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: KUROCHKIN S.A.
Published: December 2021

The effectiveness of judicial protection is largely determined by the efficiency of proof. Modern methods of studying the effectiveness of law and legal activity make it possible to analyze issues of the efficiency of proof. What is the efficiency of proof? Should the proof be effective? Is it necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of evidence and for what? Can the efficiency of proof be assessed? How to evaluate and how to ensure such efficiency? What measures and procedural rules reduce costs and increase the efficiency of proof? The answers to these and many other questions are offered in the article, which also reveals the general theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of the efficiency of proof. In conclusion of this paper the author puts forward the thesis based on the study that the very study and evaluation of the effectiveness of judicial proof allows to minimize its costs, to select the optimal cost-effective procedural means of achieving the goals of proof, to rationalize its procedural order. The study of the effectiveness of proof, thus, makes it possible to rationally choose the most effective and cost-effective alternative to build a procedural mechanism of proof.
CLASS ACTIONS IN CIVIL PROCEDURE: ENFORCEMENT ISSUES
Authors: YARKOV V.V.
Published: December 2021

The issues of legal regulation and the first experience of law enforcement of class actions on the example of chapter 22.3 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation are considered. Despite the generally unified legal regulation of class proceedings in arbitration and civil proceedings, in the practice of courts of general jurisdiction there are specific issues that need to be addressed. In article value of unity of all conditions of qualification of the declared requirements as the class action is underlined, and also consequences of non-compliance of conditions of certification are revealed. Attention has been drawn to the necessity of application of the general rules of action proceedings along with the special rules of chapter 22.3 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in consideration of class actions. Also within the framework of this study the author concludes that each new legal institute raises a number of controversial issues in the process of law enforcement. And that is why it is very important to refer to the general provisions of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, developed under the guidance of Professor M.K. Treushnikov, which allow to find the best solution for this or that problem of legal regulation and law enforcement.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF FASCIAL STRUCTURES IN INFRAHYOID NECK DURING PRENATAL HUMAN ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Popova I.
Published: December 2021

Fascia and fascial spaces of the neck remains a controversial morphological question, which requires in-depth study, especially in the focus of prenatal morphogenesis. We have examined specimens of human embryos, prefetuses and fetuses in order to study the development and topographic-anatomical features of the neck fascial structures at different stages of human prenatal development. For this purpose, a set of microscopic methods (three-dimensional reconstruction, series of histological sections examination) for embryos (8.0-13.0 mm PCL (parieto-coccygeal length) and prefetuses (14.0-80.0 mm PCL) was used; macroscopic examination for fetuses’ specimens (80.0-230.0 mm PCL). It was found that at the end of the embryonic period of development, there are rudiments of the larynx and pharynx, which are not delimited; precrusors of vascular and nerve trunks of the neck are already present. In the prefetal we may observe change from the bilaminar to multilaminar fascial morphology. The definitive structure of fascial structures may be found in fetal stage of human ontogenesis. It is important that at fetal stage, fascial leaves tend to fuse in areas that contact with the periosteum or in the fascial spaces that do not yet contain adipose tissue yet.
HISTOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH ENTEROCUTANEOUS FISTULA
Authors: Voitiv Y. , Usenko O. , Dyadyk O.
Published: December 2021

We examined 43 patients with enterocutaneous fistula and connective tissue pathology, who were treated in the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2017-2020.With comprehensive study of tissue fragments small and large intestines revealed similar morphological characteristics in groups of phenotypic traits undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia and with external intestinal fistula. In immunohistochemical study of tissues with monoclonal antibodies to α-SMA in both groups revealed uneven focal expression in smooth muscle cells and fibroblast; with monoclonal antibodies to Collagen IV there is a moderate positive expression in the basement membrane of blood vessels, in smooth muscle cells of the muscular layer of the vascular wall, in areas of connective tissue, which are signs of pathological remodeling of connective tissue.
MODERN INFORMATION ON THE PANCREATIC STRUCTURES FORMATION IN THE EARLY STAGES OF HUMAN ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Slobodіan O. , Hrymailo N. , Zavolovych A. , Vatcyk M.
Published: December 2021

The expansion of human anatomical research at all stages of embryonic development is extremely necessary, as many children and adults diseases are etiologically associated with the fetal period. The study of the laws of bookmarking, development and formation of topographic and anatomical relationships of the pancreas with adjacent organs in the early stages of human development is of great interest and has not only theoretical but also practical significance. Analyzing the literature on the morphology of the pancreas at different stages of the perinatal period of ontogenesis, as well as information about developmental abnormalities, despite the presence of a relatively large number of works, the authors' opinions differ and need further consideration for clarification. Stages and critical periods of formation of the pancreas should be considered as a reflection of a new approach to understanding the ontogenetic features of development.
The results of experimental-clinical study of healing of burn wounds and prevention of their complications under the influence of nano-containing biodegradable polymer technologies
Authors: O. Ya. Popadyuk  , E. O. Kindrativ  , K. O. Kirshak  , A. M. Yavorsky
Published: December 2021

Burns cause high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improper initial treatment or delayed initial treatment can have adverse consequences for further wound healing. Goal. To study the effect of biodegradable polymer films «biodep-nano» on the healing of burns of the skin and prevention of complications. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of our developed biodegradable polymer film «biodep-nano», which is additionally saturated with hydrated fullerene C60 on the healing of severe suppurative burns in animal experiments and the effectiveness of this film in the prevention of secondary infection in patients with mild burns. Material and methods. Simulation of skin burns was performed on 50 adult white Wistar rats weighing an average of 300.0 g, St.Aureus was injected under the scab, after 3 days the scab was removed surgically and the wound was cleaned with a biodep-nano film, the material was replaced every 2 days. with planimetric, microbiological and pathomorphological examination on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day. In the conditions of the burn department of Ivano-Frankivsk OKL, the biodegradable polymer film “biodep nano” introduced into production was used to prevent secondary infection of burn wounds. Results. When using the film developed by us, the area decreased by 21.6 % on the 3rd day, by 44.5 % on the 7th day, by 67.8 % on the 14th day. By 21 days there was a complete closure of the wound defect. The results of the microbiological study indicate that the level of contamination of burn wounds after application of the studied film of zinc nanooxide decreased during treatment and on the 3rd day to (4.3±3.3)*105 CFU/ml, which is the level of bacteria that is not pathogenic. After the 14th day, the pathogen was not sown and the wounds healed well. The obtained data showed that in group I where the film was used, the secondary infection was 11 % lower, which in turn showed a shorter wound healing time, which was 2 days less than in group II. Conclusions. The biodegradable material developed by us reliably protects burn wounds from accidental infection, is safetyless, elastic, and in experimental research demonstrated high medical properties in relation to the purulent burn wounds of IIIb century.
The influence of associated infection on the development of miscarriage
Authors: S. M. Yasnikovska  , A. V. Hoshovska
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the vaginal microbiota in women with miscarriage in early term of gestation. It has been established that pregnant women with lower genital tract infections are at high risk for perinatal and postpartum complications. In most of them (76.0 %) there was a lack of Preconception Prevention with the study of the vaginal biotope. In pregnant women at risk of miscarriage on the background of lower genital tract infection, microbial and viral associations are more common than monoinfection. Taking into account the negative effects of lower genital tract infection on the further course of pregnancy and childbirth and the condition of newborns, at the stage of Preconception Prevention should be studied vaginal microbiota. During pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of women with timely identification of risk factors for miscarriage, which include associated infections, and their adequate correction.
Structural-functional changes in the muscle of the men which have been transferred by epididymoorchitis
Authors: B. V. Grytsuliak  , V. B. Grytsuliak  , I. Yo. Ivasiuk  , O. Ya. Glodan  , A. M. Spasskaya
Published: December 2021

The study of structural and functional changes in the testis under conditions of epididymorrhitis is important for urology and andrology, because changes in blood vessels, testicular parenchyma, and ejaculate adversely affect reproductive function. leading to the development of infertility. Most clinicians view epididymoorchitis not as an individual disease, but as part of the infectious-inflammatory process of the entire reproductive system. Most cases of epididymorrhitis in men 36-45 years are caused by a sexually transmitted infection, in particular Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis, via the familial duct. Nonspecific epididymoorchitis in men aged 36-60 years is most often (80 %) caused by enterobacteria and especially Escherichia coli. Methods of angiography, microscopy of testicular biopsy specimens, laboratory diagnosis of ejaculate, electron microscopy and statistics revealed that in men who underwent epididymorchitis, testicular atrophy develops with a decrease of 25 %, 23 % of the diameter of the truncate of the bowel, 32 % of them are cells of spermatogenic epithelium are not identified, in 45 % of tubules there are severe disorders of spermatogenesis. The total number of spermatogonia is reduced by 45 %, spermatocytes and spermatids – by 64 %. In the interstitium lymphocytic infiltration, growth of connective tissue elements is expressed. Interstitial endocrinocyte nucleus volume decreases by 31 %. In myoid cells, supporting epitheliocytes, interstitial endocrinocytes, endocrinocytes of hemocapillaries – homogenization of mitochondrial crystals, deformation of structures of the Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum are deformed. The concentration of sperm in the ejaculate is reduced by 80 %, the number of pathological forms of sperm increases in 3 times, their mobility decreases
Dyslexia and Working Memory: Understanding Reading Comprehension and High Level Language Skills in Students with Dyslexia
Authors: KIZILASLAN Aydın , TUNAGÜR Muhammed
Published: December 2021

Dyslexia is defined as difficulties determining speech sounds and learning the relationships of speech sounds with letters and words. Children with learning disabilities may experience problems in attention, memory, perception, motor processing, information processing speed, planning and problem-solving skills. Although lack of phonological processing is considered one of the leading causes of dyslexia, the level of influence of other underlying factors such as cognitive deficits on reading gain is still unclear. Numerous studies have shown that dyslexia is associated with poor working memory, a critical component of reading skill acquisition because the temporary processing of newly introduced and previously stored information involves critical thinking, use of cognitive executive skills, comprehension, and learning tasks. Working memory is often used synonymously with short-term memory, but some theorists consider their functions distinct in that working memory allows for the manipulation of the information temporarily stored in short-term memory. Working memory, which provides preservation, integration and processing of verbal and visual-spatial information, works together with short-term memory to help the mind manipulate and determine important information while temporary. This study discussed the effects of working memory on reading, reading comprehension, and high-level language skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HANDOUT BERBASIS MIND MAPPING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X IPS MA DAARUL MA’ARIF NATAR
Authors: Afrilia Tiara Ira , Ratnawuri Triani , Wakijo Wakijo
Published: December 2021

Media Pembelajaran adalah salah satu komponenpendidikan yang sangat penting bagi guru dan peserta didik dalammelakukan proses pembelajaran. Hasil Pra survei pada guru danpeserta didik kelas X MA Daarul Ma’arif Natar, menunjukkan bahwamedia pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu buku paket atau bukucetak pada umumnya yang kurang menarik. Maka diperlukan mediapembelajaran yang dapat digunakan. Salah satu media pembelajaranberupa media pembelajaran cetak yang dapat digunakan oleh pesertadidik yaitu handout berbasis mind mapping. Kelebihan Handoutberbasis mind mapping yaitu perpaduan teks dan gambar dalamhalaman cetak sudah merupakan hal lumrah dan dapat menambahdaya tarik serta mempermudah pemahaman siswa secara verbal danvisual. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah mengahasilkan mediapembelajaran cetak berupa handout berbasis mind mapping yangvalid dan praktis. Model Pengembangan yang digunakan model 4-D(Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa handout berbasis mind mapping valid untukdigunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil validasi oleh ahli mediadengan presentase 80% kriteria layak, ahli materi dengan presentase98% kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji coba produk handout berbasismind mapping kepada peserta didik dengan persentase 91% kriteriasangat baik, hal ini menunjukakan bahwa handout berbasis mindmapping merupakan media pembelajaran yang valid dan praktisdalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTU WORD SQUARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 BANDAR SRIBHAWONO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Yunita Eva Riska , Ratnawuri Triani , Pritandhari Meyta
Published: December 2021

The problem that occurred at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Sribhawono is that there are still many learners who have not been able to learn the results of learning economic subjects. To solve the problem, researchers provide one of the learning models that can be applied i.e. model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model of Word square to the outcome of the students ' economic study of class X in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Sribhawono Year lesson 2018/2019. This type of research is a quantitative study with the design of experimental Quasi research and using Non-Equivalent Group Design Research design using two classes of experimental and control classes. The sampling techniques used are saturated sampling.  This is demonstrated by the test results (pre test) where the < This (0.112 < 2.006) Thitung is received and the H1 is rejected which means there is no difference between the average of learners (pre test) students in the control class with the experimental class. As for after treatment, the student test result (post test) is shown by the value Thitung > This (-2.067 > 2.006) then H0 rejected and H1 accepted. The results showed that there was an influence on Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) learning model that helped word square towards economic outcomes of students of class X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Sribhawono learning year 2018/2019
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW BERBANTU PAMFLET TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTs AN-NUR PELOPOR BANDAR JAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Wicaksono Andre Nur , Ratnawuri Triani , Pritandhari Meyta
Published: December 2021

Learning process in MTs AN-NUR Pelopor Bandarjaya is still many who use conventional learning models so that students do not think critically and independently. The students only receive information from the teacher without any intention to develop or seek knowledge by themselves and there are still many students who have not completed the learning outcomes of Integrated IPS Class VIII MTs AN-NUR Pelopor Bandarjaya. With the existence of alternative learning models that can influence learning outcomes by using Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Type Model Pamphlet-assisted, it is expected to be a suggestion / input to the teacher so that classroom learning is more effective by using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Type Model Pamphlet-assisted. The aim of the research is to increase the Integrated IPS Outcomes of Class VIII Students of MTs AN-NUR Pelopor Bandarjaya Academic Year 2018/2019. The researcher uses the experimental method (Quasi Experimental), with the form of experimental design that is the form of The Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The result of hypothesis analysis the value of tcount ˃ ttable at the significance level of 5% is 4.78> 1.72. Students are declared complete with KKM 65 as many as 18 students or with a percentage of 75%, while students in the unfinished category as many as 6 students with a percentage of 25%. Thus it shows that there is a positive influence on the use of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Type Model Pamphlet-assisted toward Integrated IPS Outcomes of Class VIII Students in MTs AN-NUR Pelopor Bandarjaya
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEOSCRIBE TERINTEGRASI NILAI KEISLAMAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 BANDAR SRIBAWONO
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Margi , Ratnawuri Triani , Pritandhari Meyta
Published: December 2021

Media pembelajaran yang baik dan berkualitas memiliki fungsi untuk mengaktifkan peserta didik di dalam kelas serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun dalam proses pembelajaran hanya menggunakan bahan ajar buku cetak dan tidak dilengkapi media interaktif seperti video. Sehingga peserta didik kurang antusias dalam belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan videoscribe terintegrasi nilai keislaman sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi kelas X yang valid dan praktis. Videoscribe dikembangkan sesuai dengan sistematika dan standar kriteria kelayakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Ananlisis, Design, Development, Implementastion, Evaluation). Proses untuk menghasilkan videoscribe diawali dengan tahap validasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli agama. Videosribe juga diujicobakan ke sekolah untuk mengukur respon peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sribawono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa videosribe ini layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil validasi dari ahli media dengan persentase sebesar 84% dengan kriteria sangat kuat, hasil penilaian oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 88% dengan kriteria sangat kuat, hasil penilaian oleh ahli agama dengan persentase 82% dengan kriteria sangat kuat dan hasil pengujian dengan kelompok kecil yaitu 7 orang peserta didik dengan persentase 87% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Berdasarkan presentase yang diperoleh dari rata-rata validasi ahli sebesar 84,6% dengan kriteria sangat kuat dan respon peserta didik sebesar 87% dengan kriteria sangat kuat maka videoscribe dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai referensi dalam proses pembelajaran
PENGEMBANGAN SCHOOLOGY BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI KERJASAMA EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL SMA NEGERI 1 SENDANG AGUNG
Authors: Sari Indah Mutiara , Dewi Tiara Anggia , Ratnawuri Triani
Published: December 2021

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran karena dapat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan bahan pelajaran kepada peserta didik. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan  kurangnya sumber belajar seperti buku dan hanya sesekali memanfaatkan handphone untuk searching sebagai sumber belajarnya. Metode yang digunakan guru yaitu ceramah dan presentasi individu. Presentasi yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing peserta didik adalah menghafal materi sehingga peserta didik merasa kesulitan dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Schoology berbasis pendekatan saintifik sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi kerjasama ekonomi internasional SMA Negeri 1 Sendang Agung yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Proses untuk mengembangkan Schoology berbasis pendekatan saintifik diawali dengan tahap validasi oleh 1 ahli media, 1 ahli desain pembelajaran dan 1 ahli materi. Media Schoology berbasis pendekatan saintifik juga diujicobakan kepada kelompok kecil untuk melihat respon peserta didik kelas Xl SMA Negeri 1 Sendang Agung. Hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh persentase sebesar 86,67% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Hasil validasi oleh ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 85% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh persentase 90% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji coba secara daring dengan kelompok kecil yaitu 10 orang dari 34 orang peserta didik memperoleh persentase 89,16% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat kuat. Berdasarkan presentase yang diperoleh maka Schoology berbasis pendekatan saintifik dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran
The practice of holding people’s readings by Orthodox fraternities of the Volyn and Kyiv province (second half of the XIX century)
Authors: Alyoshina Oksana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of the organization and conduct of religious and moral readings and talks by Orthodox church fraternities in the Volyn and Kyiv provinces. It was found that all the work on the organization of readings was governed by the «Rules for holding public readings in provincial cities». This document clearly set out the requirements that had to be met by individuals or companies that organized the reading. The Ministry of education has established a list of certain periodicals that could be used during these events. Public readings were allowed after obtaining permission from the trustee of the school district and by prior arrangement with the local governor. Separately, the article reveals the main aspects of the work of orthodox fraternities in the organization and conduct of out-of-service public readings. The example of individual church fraternities shows the peculiarities of their approach to the planning, organization and organization of religious talks, the results of the work are clarified. It was found that representatives of church fraternities formed a list of identified and agreed topics of public lectures, used visual aids and illustrative material to better remember what they heard. It was noted that the reports mainly covered the principles of orthodox doctrine: religious and moral readings were held for educational purposes, to raise the education of the local population, as well as to promote and promote the ideas of orthodoxy. It was determined that the agitation aspect was followed in the practice of holding public readings, as members of the fraternities sought to warn the local orthodox population against catholic influence. It was also planned to carry out explanatory work against the spread of certain protestant movements .
Production and primary processing of grain in the Ung, Bereg, Ugocha and Maramoros counties in the Middle Ages
Authors: Mihovk Rikhard
Published: December 2021

The present research deals with the medieval grain production and the primary processing of it in Ung, Bereg, Ugocsa and Maramures counties. In the Middle Ages, the primary foodstuff was bread, which could be made from a variety of grains. In today's Transcarpathia, bread was made primarily using wheat and rye, which were crucial parts of the everyday eating. After the founding of the Hungarian state, the branch of the food production underwent a transformation, namely the animal-husbandry was slowly replaced by tillage. With the continuous development of the village system, indoor and outdoor farming were also spreading. Grain was grown on arable land away from the house, which has been a high priority. In order to understand the system based on family farming, principally the number of family members must be calculated, and then the average number of settlements follows from the obtained data, which gives the amount of land required per families and settlements to produce grain for bread. The bread was baked in a two-week cycle, when the family gained 30 kg. The growing crops for bread is the first stage of the process, which is followed by milling, i.e. the second stage. Grinding took place in mills, of which several varieties are separated. In the case of our region, watermills were widespread, of which there are also several types. We separate a stream mill and a floating mill from water mills. In the case of our region, both varieties have been identified. The mills did not work all year round, they could only work at the proper water level. Therefore, neither in winter cold nor in summer the mill could not work, so the grinding of flour needed for bread took place mainly in spring and autumn. Mills were one of the most complex technological machines of the time, the operation and maintenance of which required a specialist with relevant knowledge. Mills can be used for grinding grain, as well as for sawing and grinding wood. By examining the available resources, tens of mills were localized in the four counties, which also sheds light on the technological development of the age.
Visualizing Narrative: Lutheran Theology in the Engravings of Lucas Cranach
Authors: Kotliarov Petro , Vyacheslav Vyacheslav
Published: December 2021

The early stage of the Reformation in Germany was marked by an iconoclastic movement inspired by radical reformers. In the scientific literature, iconoclasm is often interpreted as a phenomenon that became a catastrophe for German art, as it halted its renaissance progress. The purpose of the article is to prove that the Lutheran Reformation did not become an event that stopped the development of German art, but, on the contrary, gave a new impetus to its development, especially the art of engraving. Throughout the history of Christianity, there have been discussions about what church art should be, in what form it should exist and what function it should carry. In the days of the Reformation, these discussions flared up with renewed vigor. Most reformers held the view that the church needed to be cleansed of works of art that were seen as a legacy of Catholicism. The iconoclast movement that transitioned into church pogroms and the destruction of works of art in Wittenberg in early 1522 prompted Martin Luther to publicly express his disagreement with the radical reformers and to express his own position on the fine arts in the reformed church. In a series of sermons from March 9 to 16, 1522 (Invocavit), Martin Luther recommended the destruction of images that became objects of worship, but considered it appropriate to leave works of art that illustrate biblical stories or reformation ideas. For Luther, the didactic significance of images became a decisive argument. The main points of the series of Luther’s sermons (Invocavit) show that he not only condemned the vandalism of iconoclasts, but also argued that the presence of works of art in the church does not contradict the Bible, but, on the contrary, helps to better understand important truths. It is noted that the result of Luther's tolerant position was the edition of the September Bible (1522) illustrated by Lucas Cranach's engravings. The reviewed narrative and visual sources prove that due to Reformation the art of engraving received a new impetus, and Lutheranism was formed not only as a church of the culture of the word, but also of the culture of the eye. It was established that the main requirement for art was strict adherence to the narrative, which is observed in the analyzed engravings of Lucas Cranach. It is considered that the engravings to the book of Revelation are characterized not only by the accuracy of the text, but also by sharpened polemics, adding a new sound to biblical symbols, sharp criticism of the Catholic Church, and visualization of the main enemies of the Reformed Church. It is proved that the polemical orientation of the engravings spurred interest and contributed to the commercial success of the September Bible. The rejection of traditional plots by protestant artists did not become overly destructive, and in some cases, it even led to the enrichment of European visual culture.
L. Zubanych. Private correspondence as a historical source of early modern times – on the example of letters of Janos (X) Drugeth and Anna Yakushich
Authors: Zubanych Laslov
Published: December 2021

In this study we are dealing with a personal correspondence that happened during the first half of the 17th century. We are analyzing the correspondence of the representatives of the Drugeth family (János Drugeth and his wife Anna Jakusith) by paying particular attention to the analysis of the people, events and background-information appearing in these letters. The detailed examination of the contents of the given letters shows that if we are familiar with the contemporary events and personal relations and have access to some necessary additional sources, we can make appropriate conclusions even from relatively sparse information. The archives of the Homonnai Drugeth family could not be saved as a complex document through different historical hardships. Its smaller parts can be found in the archives of the ducal branch of Esterházi family at the Presov Archives. Thanks to their personal relationship with Ádám Batthyány several letters of János Drugeth and Anna Jakusith survived in the Batthyány archives. The family archives of the different correspondences serve as particularly important sources and documents of the given ages since they contain social historical, economic and political information in addition to local/personal data. Without them no historian could write the history of a family or a landlord and of a county. In his doctoral thesis on the actual period, historian Zoltán Borbély writes the following words: „With families having better resources such as the Batthyány-, the Nádasdy- or the Esterházi families there are researches dealing with a deeper focus on court, estate, art and cultural history many times within the framework of an interdisciplinary research group. In addition to the processing of a certain family history a complex examination of the noble society of the Western Transdanubian region has also begun. Within this examination in parallel with the study of the stratification of the noble society, some inspiring results were obtained in connection with the regional role of a noble family, their role in the administrative system of the county and millitary affairs, their family relations and last but not least, about their lands. One of the aims of this study is to show the event and family history aspects related to their textual parts via two personal letters and to illustrate the style of the contemporary aristocratic correspondence. In our view the study has once again contributed to learn about a small piece of the Drugeth family’s history and to clarify some historical «rumors».
Competencia y Crecimiento en la era digital
Authors: Iosa Juan
Published: December 2021

Reseña crítica de Capitalismo de Plataformas de Nick Srnicek.
Dispositivos de evaluación continua en Especialización en Docencia Universitaria desde una comprensión situada de las prácticas en la planificación estratégica
Authors: Bugallo Sofía
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo se desprende del Trabajo Final Integrador de la carrera Especialización en Gestión de la Educación Superior (EGES) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). El desarrollo se sitúa en el ámbito del programa de la Especialización en Docencia Universitaria (EDU) que se lleva adelante dentro de la Dirección de Capacitación y Docencia de la UNLP.

Tiene como objetivo principal diseñar un conjunto de instrumentos que formen parte de un dispositivo más amplio de evaluación continua del desarrollo de la EDU, como experiencia formativa para los docentes de la UNLP, que se convierta en herramienta para la gestión curricular de este trayecto formativo. 

Se ha realizado un análisis situacional y a partir del mismo se propone diseñar e instrumentar dispositivos que integren a su vez, una estrategia de evaluación continua de la EDU.
La experiencia de ingreso a la UNLP de mayores de 25 años que no acreditan finalización del secundario
Authors: Estévez Darío Martín
Published: December 2021

Nos proponemos analizar la Ordenanza 255/01 de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, que reglamenta el Artículo 7 de la Ley n° 24.521, conocida como Ley de Educación Superior (LES). En este artículo se estipula la posibilidad de ingreso a la Educación Superior de personas mayores de 25 años que no acrediten estudios secundarios, teniendo en cuenta para esto antecedentes y aptitudes de las personas interesadas. La Ley n° 27.204 modificó algunos aspectos sustanciales de la LES. Entre ellos, fue modificado el Artículo 7. Sin embargo, lo que respecta a la modalidad excepcional de ingreso para mayores de 25 años que no acrediten estudios secundarios, permaneció sin modificaciones. 

En este artículo indagaremos sobre los supuestos teóricos en los que dicho articulado y la ordenanza que lo reglamenta se asientan; tomando como nociones centrales la inclusión educativa y valoración de esferas no formales del saber, en particular lo que mencionamos como saberes del trabajo. Entendemos estos conceptos como parte del debate sobre las políticas de acceso a la Educación Superior en la historia de nuestro país, donde el ingreso irrestricto ocupa un lugar destacado.
Desarrollo de un Sistema de Información de la Dirección de Gestión Territorial
Authors: Fernández Melina
Published: December 2021

El Trabajo Final Integrador tiene como objetivo desarrollar un sistema de información de la Dirección de Gestión Territorial que permita respaldar la toma de decisiones y la gestión cotidiana de los Centros Comunitarios de Extensión Universitaria (CCEU). Enmarcado en la perspectiva de la Investigación-Gestión (I+G)

Los CCEU son espacios de cogestión entre la Universidad y la comunidad donde se implementan acciones que abordan los problemas y necesidades de un territorio determinado. Dependen de la Dirección de Gestión Territorial de la Prosecretaría de Políticas Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

En el marco del TFI se realizó un análisis de los procedimientos e instrumentos utilizados actualmente en la DGT para la producción y gestión de información. Luego de dicho análisis, se mencionaron los nudos críticos que son el puntapié para establecer líneas de acción en el desarrollo del sistema de información.
Articulación entre los sistemas de pregrado y grado de la UNLP
Authors: García Munitis Ana María , Benito Lucila
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo da cuenta del inicio de la implementación de una Secundaria Técnica impulsada por el Colegio Nacional Rafael Hernández y la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). La iniciativa repiensa el sistema pregrado y crea otras formas de pasaje entre niveles educativos que contemplen las especificidades del contexto, las problemáticas emergentes y las complejidades del tránsito abrupto de una instancia a la otra. En este sentido, se promueve la articulación institucional entre ambas unidades académicas con el fin de abordar de manera integral dicho desafío. La escuela propone entonces una modalidad orientada al Saneamiento y Gestión Ambiental. Este proyecto surgió para dar respuesta a múltiples problemáticas sociales, económicas y culturales que muchos/as estudiantes enfrentan en el pasaje entre niveles educativos y en el tránsito por cada uno de ellos. Además, implica una política de intervención y gestión en la inclusión de una multiplicidad de actores/as en el entramado relacional de la UNLP.