bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Preservation of Maize Stalk Fodder
Authors: Hoque MA , Hossain MI , Uddin MM , Islam MA
Published: November 2023

Shortage of feed supply of the cattle during the dry season or flood period is an important issue which could be partially met by maize stalk. An experiment was conducted to prepare maize stalk fodder for cattle. The BARI chopper was improved for chopping maize stalk (MS) in smaller size (7-8mm) by adding blades and make the chopper safe by adding casing. The capacity of the BARI chopper was 745 and 425 kg/h with fresh and dried maize stalk, respectively. Total chopping cost per hour was Taka 0.23 per kg. The chopped maize stalk in both fresh and dried conditions with different combinations were served to the cattle and found that smaller sized chopped piece of both dried and fresh maize stalk could be feed in both raw and mixing with salt, wheat bran and water with little molasses. Maize stalk block also prepared with different combinations and found that block made by liquid Gur was better in both physically and cattle likeness. Total cost of block per kg was Tk. 13.85, 31.35, 28.85 and 36.35 for MS block 1, MS block 2, MS block 3 and MS block 4, respectively. Chopped and dried maize stalk were preserved in polybag, open drum and store room were liked by the cattle up to three months of the storage. Flatten and dried maize stalk were not liked by the cattle due to their long size and hardness. 

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 47(3): 333-342, September 2022
Effect of Planting Time and Fertilizer Levels on Growth, Yield and Economics of Beta-Carotene Rich Bari Sweet Potato
Authors: Mondol MRH , Prodhan MZH , Rahman MT , Islam MM , Anwar MB
Published: November 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Tuber Crops Research Sub-Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bogura, Bangladesh during rabi 2020-2021 to investigate growth, yield and profitability of the beta-carotene rich of sweet potato var. BARI Mistialu-12 as influenced by the date of plantings and fertilizer doses. The experiment consisted four levels of planting dates viz. D1 = 30 October, D2 = 10 November, D3 = 20 November and D4 = 30 November along with four levels of fertilizers viz. F0 = control, F1= 60-55-80 kg of NPK, F2 = 80-75-100 kg of NPK and F3= 100-95-20 kg of NPK fertilizer per hectare. The experiment was laid out in a spilt plot design with three replications assigning planting dates in the main plots and fertilizer doses in the sub-plots. The results indicated that among all treatment combinations planting on 20 November with 100-95-120 kg of NPK fertilizer per hectare performed better in considering length of tubers (13.57 cm), breadth of tubers (41.95 cm), number of tubers per plant (9.93), yield (46.99 t ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 795,131/ha) and BCR (4.62). Marketable yield increased with the increasing of fertilizer doses.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 47(3): 343-353, September 2022
Coarctation of the Aorta in Infants : A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Islam SM Shaheedul , Yasmin Farzana , Rima Rezoana , Ahmed Md Ashraf Uddin , Selim Mohammad Rokonujjaman
Published: November 2023

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA), usually occurring in the thoracic and rarely in the abdominal aorta, remains an under diagnosed disease entity in the majority of neonates & infants with a misdiagnosis rate being more than62%. It is an earnest need to diagnose CoA in them at the earliest possible time to provide appropriate management. We retrospectively analyzed data of 6 infants with CoA at Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute to provide clues for the diagnosis of CoA, describe their echocardiographic and computed tomography aortopulmonary angiogram to match them with the diagnosis of CoA and analyze their prognosis.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2022; 12 (2): 21-26
Reviving Hope: Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Chemical Ocular Burns
Authors: Quader Md Abdul
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available
J.Natl.Inst.Ophthalmol.2023;6(1): 8
¿Son los museos un proyecto de clase? De(s)colonización como trampantojo
Authors: Durán Medraño José María
Published: November 2023

Texto para el debate sobre Descolonizar el museo y resignificar los monumentos: la escena del crimen, en revista PH 111 (febrero 2024).
The electronic, structural and nonlinear optical properties of licochalcone L in the aqueous solution and gaseous phase: A DFT study
Authors: Mittal Ankit , Nagpal Mudita , Chahal Varun , Vashistha Vinod Kumar
Published: November 2023

In the present article, various conformers of licochalcone L, a chalcone derivative extracted from the G. inflata root, have been analyzed in the aqueous solution and gaseous phase using calculation based on density functional theory (DFT). Nonlinear optical parameters such as dipole moment (μ), mean polarizability (α), polarizability anisotropy (Δα) and the first order hyperpolarizability (β) have been estimated to examine the NLO properties of the title molecule. These parameters were found to be significantly higher than those of standard molecules, indicating the potential NLO applications of licochalcone L. The analysis of natural bond orbitals (NBO) has been carried out to characterize various intramolecular interactions. The nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) technique has been used to investigate the aromaticity. Further, the pKa values have been computed for each hydroxyl group, revealing that the neutral form predominates at physiological pH, while the monoanionic form becomes predominant at pH greater than 9. The impact of solvation on the molecular electrostatic potentials and frontier molecular orbitals has been investigated for the neutral as well as monoanionic form of licochalcone L. A variety of global chemical reactivity descriptors have been calculated to highlight the structure-activity relationship.
A importância da radiologia no diagnóstico do câncer de mama
Authors: Costa Anna Clara Nembri , Brito Anna Elisa Seda Tenorino de , Melo Graziele Antonieta de , Lopes Isaura Gabriela Amaral , Corcetti Leticia Fonseca , Soares Sarah Freitas , Requeijo Márcio José Rosa
Published: November 2023

Os métodos diagnósticos de imagem como mamografia, ultrassonografia e cintilografia são exames imprescindíveis no diagnóstico do câncer de mama, no rastreio e no acompanhamento. Porém, todos apresentam limitações específicas. Em 1990, criou-se a comissão de mamografia do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR), na qual as empresas começaram a melhorar a qualidade dos mamógrafos, e os físicos a fazer controle de qualidade da mamografia. Com isso, uma nova questão veio à tona, a dos médicos interpretadores. Surgiu então o sistema de laudos do BI-RADS, o qual representou uma notável melhoria na padronização da linguagem e interpretação das mamografias. A detecção precoce do câncer de mama é o elemento crucial, diante disso são realizados programas de detectar precocemente o câncer de mama, sendo para a Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia, a idade ideal é 40 anos, enquanto para o Ministério da Saúde é 50 anos. Neste trabalho os autores realizaram uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, que descreve as indicações e os achados da ressonância magnética no câncer de mama, bem como o papel da mamografia, seus impactos, vantagens, limitações e a sua utilização para rastreamento de lesões mamárias, o mesmo também explora em detalhe o papel fundamental da radiologia na gestão abrangente do câncer de mama, destacando seu potencial transformador na promoção da saúde da mulher em todo o mundo.
Febre amarela no Brasil: A relação da cobertura vacinal com os índices de morbimortalidade
Authors: Sobral Marcus Aurelio Farias , Eich Arthur Azevedo Gambarra , Silveira Douglas Madureira Heringer da , Orfão Nathalia Halax , Monteiro Janne Cavalcante
Published: November 2023

Frente à reincidência periódica de surtos epidêmicos de febre amarela, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre a cobertura vacinal e os índices de morbimortalidade por febre amarela no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico e abordagem quantitativa realizada no país, a partir do levantamento quantitativo do número de internações, óbitos e taxa de cobertura vacinal de febre amarela, no período delimitado por 2016 a 2020, no DATASUS. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e representação gráfica utilizando o programa Microsoft Excel 2016, bem como os mapas no software Tabwin/DATASUS. Observou-se um crescimento das internações e óbitos em detrimento da baixa taxa de cobertura vacinal, sobretudo no Sudeste. Diante dos achados encontrados, emerge a reflexão sobre estratégias efetivas para o aumento da cobertura vacinal como medida profilática, visando o controle dos casos de febre amarela, a fim de evitar óbitos e internações pela doenças, principalmente em áreas não endêmicas.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WAJIB PAJAK SERTA OTORITAS PERPAJAKAN SETELAH KELUARNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Ariyanti Evie Rachmawati Nur , Mutiah Ita Nailul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hak dan kewajiban Wajib Pajak serta Otoritas Perpajakan setelah keluar Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan. Hak dan kewajiban keduanya mengalami perubahan dan penyesuaian. Pertama, Wajib Pajak berhak mengungkapkan ketidakbenaran laporan perpajakannya saat pemeriksaan. Kedua, sanksi denda atas ditolaknya keberatan dan banding Wajib Pajak menjadi lebih ringan. Ketiga, Wajib Pajak harus mengintegrasikan identitas perpajakannya dengan identitas kependudukan. Keempat, penyedia e-commerce wajib melakukan pemotongan atau pemungutan. Kelima, Otoritas perpajakan berhak menagih atas wanprestasi pembayaran angsuran atau penundaan pajak yang masih kurang dibayar. Keenam, penyidik pajak dapat melakukan pemblokiran atau penyitaan aset tersangka. Ketujuh, penurunan sanksi administratif pada surat ketetapan pajak kurang bayar. Kedelapan, pemberian data hanya berlaku pada proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan kerja sama tertentu.
OVERVIEW OF THE QUALITY OF NUTRITIONAL INTAKE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE ‘2019 STUDENTS’ OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE VIEWED FROM MEDICINE AND ISLAM
Authors: Salsabila Rifdah Kayla , Wuryanti Sri , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

The situation of COVID-19 which continues to increase has aroused fears for health crisis. Various prevention of thespreading of this virus can be managed with the help of a strong immune system. One way tomaintain and improve our immune system is by paying attention to the quality of nutritional intake that we consumed, as well as diet. In the Qur'an, Muslims are required to eat halal andthoyyib food. In order to do these obligations, Muslims are encouraged to consume nutritious food so as to do their daily activities well, such as praying. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study is 145 respondents. The sample is determined with a purposive sampling technique and calculated with the Slovin formula, with anerror tolerance of 5% for the '2019 students' who are active in the Faculty of Medicine, YarsiUniversity. The data are analyzed univariately in order to describe the data set in the form offrequency and type of food. The results of this study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the '2019 students' of the Yarsi University Faculty of Medicine have irregular nutritionalintake patterns (as many as 116 students - 80%) and poor nutritional quality (with an average of 62 students - 77.25%). This is not in accordance with what is recommended in the Qur'an andhadith. Further research is still necessary to explore the quantity of the students' nutritional intake during the COVID-19 pandemic, the changes in their eating behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, the family food consumption patterns, etc.
The Incidence of Unnatural Death Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the POLRI Hospital in East Jakarta in 2017-2021 Based on the Visum Et Repertum Results and The Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Riyanti Dela , Basbeth Ferryal , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Unnatural deaths are caused by homicide, suicide and accidents. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered problems that have led to unnatural deaths. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical record data from 620 victims. The population of this study were victims of unnatural deaths (2017-2021) who were examined at the East Jakarta POLRI Hospital according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of unnatural deaths in homicides occurred the most before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2017 as many as 122 victims (29.97%) and the highest gender was male with 104 victims (25.55%) and the age range Most were 17-25 years old with 42 victims (10.32%). In the case of suicide, the most cases occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 as many as 19 victims (32.76%) with the highest gender being male with 14 victims (24.13%) and the highest age range being 26-35 years as many as 6 victims (10.34%). In the case of traffic accidents, the most occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 as many as 57 victims (36.77%) with the highest gender being male with 43 victims (27.74%) and the highest age range being 17-24. 25 years as many as 20 victims (12.91%). Most of the victims of unnatural death in homicide cases occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years. In many cases of suicide occurred during the pandemic, with male gender and age range 26-35 years. Meanwhile, many traffic accident cases occurred before the pandemic, with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years.
Patients Receiving Correctional Assistance At Class 1 Rutan Clinic In Central Jakarta's Knowledge Of Covid-19 Prevention And Review From An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Afifah Amara Nurul , Syam Edward , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: A novel variety of coronavirus is what causes Coronavirus Sickness-2019 (Covid-19), a disease. Cough, fever, exhaustion, breathlessness, and lack of appetite are signs of the Covid-19 infection. In order to prevent the corona virus from spreading further, the WHO refers to physical separation as a physical distance regulation. To be able to stop the spread of COVID-19, research on COVID-19 awareness among patients receiving correctional assistance at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta is deemed crucial.Method: This kind of study employs cross-sectional research methodology and descriptive observation. 2,900 patients receiving correctional assistance made up the study's sample of 352 participants, who were seen at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in the heart of Jakarta. Techniques for gathering data include surveys and one-on-one interviews with respondents. Bivariate and univariate analysis are the methods used in this study.Result: Features of the 352 respondents, including 89 (25.28%) respondents who were between the ages of 24 and 29. As many as 281 (79.8%) respondents reported that they had never heard of COVID-19. 66% of the 233 respondents have high knowledge and preventative skills. There is a correlation between the Knowledge Level of Prevention and the Incidence of COVID-19, according to the findings of the Chi-Square statistical test, which yielded the Continuity Correction value = 0.049 where p>0.05.Conclusion: The Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic classifies the level of COVID-19 prevention knowledge among patients receiving correctional assistance as "excellent." The incidence of COVID-19 in patients treated at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta is correlated with knowledge and prevention. According to the Islamic perspective, the Messenger of Allah discouraged people from entering areas where the plague was rife and from attempting to flee the plague.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LYMPHOCYTE LEVEL AND MORTALITY RATE OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN UMMI BOGOR HOSPITAL AND ITS REVIEW ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC VIEW
Authors: Aulia Salsabila Dinda , Djannatun Titiek , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is a systemic infectious disease that can affect the body's hemostasis and hematopoiesis function. The most common clinical manifestation is fever. Complete blood count results in most patients showed lymphopenia (83.2%). There are several factors that could explain the association between COVID-19 and lymphopenia. One of them is the virus can lyse lymphocytes. This study aims to determine whether or not there is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome of COVID-19 patients at the Bogor Ummi Hospital. The research design used was a descriptive design using retrospective data using secondary data from the medical records of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor. This study uses univariate analysis of independent and dependent variables, as well as bivariate analysis to see whether or not there is a correlation between the two variables. In the examination of the leukocyte count of COVID-19 patients, the majority had low lymphocyte examination results (<25%), namely 166 people (63.1%). In the normal lymphocyte category (25 – 35%) there were 61 people (23.2%) while in the high lymphocyte category (> 35%) there were only 36 people (13.7%). In the results of the study on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor, there were 44 patients who died with the majority having low lymphocyte levels, namely 39 people, while 3 other people had normal lymphocyte levels and 2 people had high lymphocyte levels. Based on the results of the Chi-square bivariate analysis test, the correlation between lymphocyte levels and the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor, obtained a significance of 0.001. There is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome or mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor for the period January - June 2021.
Characteristics, Comfort Level and Success in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy and its Review according to Islamic View
Authors: Suryani Kartika Dwi , Armelia Linda , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is a big problem in the world. The results of a survey by the Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) estimated that around 12.5% of the Indonesian population had decreased kidney function. Currently, there are still many CKD patients who are not familiar with CAPD so that there is not much data regarding the description of CAPD satisfaction in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of CKD patients using CAPD therapy and the level of comfort and success in CAPD. The type of research method chosen is Cross Sectional, which is a form of descriptive study that aims to get an overview of the prevalence of a population. The population of this study were patients CKD who underwent CAPD at Hermina Hospital Bekasi from January to March 2022. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis. The results showed that 45 CKD patients using CAPD in Bekasi were some of the subjects, the majority of whom were male (60%), the most age ranged from 20-60 years (95.56%), the most comorbid was hypertension (35.6%), and the majority had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years (48.89%). At the level of comfort in using CAPD, most of the respondents answered quite comfortable (53.3%) and 100% of the subjects would recommend the use of CAPD. In general, there was a decrease in uric acid and creatinine levels, as well as an increase in LGF within 3 months of data collection in subjects. As well as the command of Allah SWT to always be patient and try while undergoing treatment.
Test of Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil From Various Brands Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and The Review According to Islamic Prespective
Authors: Rahma Fanni tasya , Adityaningsari Pratami , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Infectious disease is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus. Along with an increase in bacterial resistance, one of which is caused by the inappropriate use of antibiotics, it reduces the effectiveness and performance of treatment methods. Alternative medicine can use pure coconut oil (virgin coconut oil) which contains lauric acid as an antibacterial and olive oil which contains oleuropein as an antibacterial. Experimental research using the Kirby Bauer diffusion disc method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The materials tested were various types of pure coconut oil and olive oil on the market with 50%, 75% and 100% inhibition zones. In the inhibition test of virgin coconut oil and olive oil, the bacterial inhibition zone was only found at a concentration of 100%, while at a concentration of 50% and 75% there was no bacterial inhibition of the two tested materials. The conclusion is that there is an effect of virgin coconut oil and olive oil on the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 100%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Terhadap Timbulnya Nyeri Leher dan Bahu Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi
Authors: Attawuni Anastasya sabrina
Published: November 2023

Background: The use of digital devices such as Personal Computers, laptops, smartphones that do not pay attention to the duration and ergonomic position will cause musculoskeletal pain such as in the neck and shoulders. Objective: To determine the effect of posture and duration of using the device on the incidence of neck pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Yarsi. Research Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are all YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. The type of data is primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. Research Results: Obtained 140 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Based on the duration of use of the device (users), it is found very often 38.6%; often 29.3% ; being 27.9% and 4.3% rare. The posture of 72.9% of users is sitting reclined; 23.6% sat without back support; 3.6% lying down. Complaints of pain in the user's upper neck, 14.3% did not complain, 40% had moderate pain, 33.6% had pain, and 7.9% had very much pain. For complaints of lower neck pain, 12.1% did not complain, 47.1% had moderate pain, 33.6% had pain and 7.1% had very much pain. Complaints of shoulder pain, as much as 10.7% did not complain, 40% had some pain, 38.6% had pain, and 10.7% had very much pain. Most of the respondents experienced one-sided shoulder pain 61.4%. In the user posture group, the incidence of upper and lower neck pain, as well as the shoulders, was analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, and all results showed a p value above 0.05. To find out the difference between the duration and the onset of upper neck pain, a test was performed. post-hoc, and in the comparison of the "moderate" and "frequently" duration groups with the "very often" group regarding the incidence of neck pain, the p value results were below 0.05 which means it was significant. Conclusion: From this study, 61.4% of respondents experienced shoulder pain on one side. Posture does not affect the occurrence of upper neck pain, lower neck pain, and shoulder pain, while the duration of more than 8 hours has been shown to affect neck and shoulder pain in users.
Hubungan Tes Serologi dan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Dengue di Rs Islam Siti Hajar Kota Mataram Periode September 2020-September 2021
Authors: Fitriani Hasanatul , Purnamasari Endah , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Penegakan diagnosis demam dengue dapat dilakukan dengan tes serologi IgG,IgM dan NS1. Pemeriksaan darah yang biasanya dilakukan untuk menapis pasien tersangka infeksi dengue salah satunya adalah melalui pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit. Adanya nilai yang pasti dari hasil tes serologi dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit untuk setiap jenis infeksi dengue diharapkan dapat membantu petugas medis agar lebih mudah mengelompokkan dan mengelola pasien berdasarkan jenis infeksi dan drajat klinisnya. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel data diambil dari catatan medik pasien infeksi dengue yang dirawat di RS Islam Siti Hajar kota Mataram pada periode september 2020-september 2021. Data yang diambil adalah Nama, usia, jenis kelamin, hasil pemeriksaan serologi IgG, IgM, dan NS1, serta jumlah trombosit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Exceldan SPSS 26 for IOS.Hasil penelitian: Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 40 orang penderita infeksi dengue. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologi dengan nilai  p=0.001 dan koefisien korelasi r= -0.504 yang menunjukkan kedua variabel berkorelasi tidak searah. Berarti bahwa pada infeksi dengue sekunder terdapat jumlah trombosit yang lebih rendah dari pada infeksi primer.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan pemeriksaan serologi dengan korelasi negatif.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Terkait Infeksi Covid 19 pada Mahasiswa Universitas Yarsi dan Upaya Pencegahan Re-Infeksinya Ditinjau dari Kedokteran dan Pandangan Islam
Authors: Dinillah Naila Muthia , Kusmardi Kusmardi , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA, dengan penampilan khas seperti mahkota ketika dilihat di bawah mikroskop elektron karena adanya spike glikoprotein pada envelopenya. Meski kekebalan tubuh telah terbentuk , tetapi beberapa waktu ditemukan kasus infeksi ulang. Kejadian infeksi ulang didefinisikan sebagai tes PCR positif yang terjadi 90 hari setelah resolusi lengkap dari infeksi pertama, dengan 2 hasil tes negatif berturut-turut. Pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat. Memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai COVID- 19, akan melahirkan sikap positif terhadap penularan COVID-19. Sikap positif akan melahirkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 yang baik pula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa universitas YARSI sebanyak 448 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variable. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengetahuan yang didominasi oleh pengetahuan baik yaitu  sebanyak 362 responden (80.8%), dan pada sikap didapatkan hasil yang didominasi oleh sikap baik sebanyak 341 (76.1%), sedangkan hasil dari perilaku memberikan hasil yang didominasi oleh perilaku buruk yaitu sebanyak 238 (53.1%).
The Effect Of Administration Of Ferous Sulfas On Iron Deficiency Anemia And Iron Deficiency Anemia With Stunting Aged 6 – 72 Months In Pandeglang, Banten And Its Review From Islamic View
Authors: Lestari Denis Tri , Nedra Wan , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most significant factor indicating low public health. Iron deficiency can cause disturbances or obstacles to growth, so that is related to stunting. Giving iron preparations is one of the efforts to reduce the incidence of IDA. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the impact of iron supplementation on ADB and ADB with stunting aged 6-72 months. Al-Qur'an it emphasizes the importance to pay attention inhealth, one of themis by trying to seek treatment. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Postest research design and taking samples with total sampling. The sample of this study was 30 toddlers aged 6-72 months in Kadugadung, Pandeglang, Banten.Based on the results of the study, after supplementation there was an increase in height (p < 0.05), Hb, MCV, MCH and Ferritin values (p> 0.05). However, MCHC levels did not show an increase (p>0.05). Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square on the relationship between ADB and stunting (p > 0.05). Giving iron supplementation to children with ADB has a significant impact on Hemoglobin, MCV, MCH, Ferritin levels and stunting. However, there is no significant relationship between IDA and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6 - 72 months in Pandeglang, Banten. According to Islam, paying attention to health is one of the important things in maintaining benefit, one of them by consuming nutritious food as a iron supplementation in children with ADB and stunting.
The Knowledge Level of Medical Students at YARSI University class of 2019 about Hypertension and Its Review by Islamic Perspective
Authors: Azahra Sahira Nabila , Ferlianti Rika , Arifandi Firman , Syam Edward
Published: November 2023

Background: Long-term (persistent) hypertension can harm the kidneys, heart, and brain if it is not caught early and treated effectively.Every year, more people are diagnosed with hypertension, and it is estimated that 9.4 million of these deaths are due to complications from hypertension. In addition to individual negligence, a lack of accurate information about a disease can result in widespread ignorance, which can lead to the rise of health concerns. The key factor contributing to uncontrolled blood pressure, particularly in Asian hypertensive patients, is the lack of understanding about hypertension among healthcare professionals, patients, and the general public.Methods The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample of 174 people used consecutive sampling which was conducted on 20 October 2022 – 7 November 2022.Results: In this study, the percentage of respondents with high levels of knowledge was 51.7%, that of participants with sufficient levels of knowledge was 43.7%, and that of participants with poor levels of knowledge was 4.6%.Conclusion: Most of the students who participated in this study's survey had a high level of knowledge about hypertension.
Hubungan Premenstrual Syndrome terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Emosi Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Arifin Ocylia Carnella , Trisiswati Maya , Marhamah Siti
Published: November 2023

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dimana gejala biasanya timbul 6-10 hari sebelum menstruasi dan menghilang ketika menstruasi dimulai. Sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki satu atau lebih gejala PMS disaat  siklus menstruasi yang mereka alami. Gejala yang terjadi menjelang menstruasi diduga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita saat menstruasi.Tingkat keparahan dan frekuensi gejala yang dialami pada mayoritas wanita bisa berbeda di antara masing-masing siklus. Saat mengalami Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) terdapat gejala fisik dan suasana hati yang dialami oleh remaja, yaitu malas beraktivitas dan sulit dalam mengendalikan emosi. Saat emosi tersebut datang kepada seseorang maka diperlukan pengelolaan emosi dengan baik sehingga dapat berdampak positif dalam melaksanakan tugas, peka terhadap kata hati sehingga dapat mencapai tujuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Premenstrual Syndrome terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Emosi Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran YARSI Angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan Islam.
Burden of Caregiver for People with Schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Yudin Fahmi , Agustina Citra Fitri
Published: November 2023

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that leads to a decrease in the sufferer's daily functioning. People with schizophrenia need medical treatment and good treatment through their families to achieve their recovery. Families also have an obligation to carry out their responsibilities in caring for their family members, including those with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to describe the demographic description of caregivers for people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district and to identify more deeply the level of burden experienced by families of people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative method. The research instruments used were demographic data and informed consent, and a questionnaire (Zarit Burden Interview). The results showed that from 170 respondents it was shown that the majority of the burden of caring for people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency was little or no as many as 75 people (44.1%) and mild to moderate as many as 72 people (42.4%).
Pengaruh Aktivitas Rumah Tangga Sehari-Hari Terhadap Insidensi OA Genu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2019 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Subhan Dadang Hawari , Yuliardi Teguh , Istiwara Endy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif, terjadi akibat ausnya tulang rawan sendi secara progressif dan kronik.  Osteoarthritis biasanya ditandai dengan adanya nyeri sendi dan hilangnya fungsi, walau memang terjadi variasi dalam temuan klinis dari asimtomatik sampai gejala yang sangat berat. Salah satu faktor risko terbesar OA merupakan kegiatan beban tinggi yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, yaitu olahraga. Akan tetapi, tidak hanya olahraga yang membutuhkan aktivitas fisik yang tinggi. Kegiatan rumah tangga seperti menyapu, mencuci piring, dan lain-lain juga merupakan kegiatan fisik yang mampu membebankan sendi, sehingga berpotensial terjadi OA. Salah satu sendi yang paling sering mengalami OA merupakan sendi lutut (genu). Kegiatan rumah tangga merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik yang paling umum dilakukan di sekitar rumah, oleh seluruh anggota rumah tangga tersebut, termasuk salah satunya mahasiswa. Mahasiswa sebagai penerus bangsa seharusnya dilindingi dari ancaman seperti ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta tinjauannya menurut Islam.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear.Hasil: Rata-rata aktivitas rumah tangga didapatkan setinggi 714,25 METs, dengan rata-rata insidensi OA berdasarkan WOMAC sejumlah 5,81 poin dari maksimal 96 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0.209 (p>0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari aktivitas rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA Genu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik antara aktivitas rumah tangga terhadap insidensi OA Genu.
Pengaruh Higiene Jajanan Pedagang Kaki Lima terhadap Tingkat Keracunan Makanan Bakterial pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Korpri Bekasi
Authors: Hatami M Iqbal Abdurrahman , Purbo Astuti Ike Irmawati
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Makanan merupakan kebutuhan fundamental bagi kehidupan insan. Makanan yang dikonsumsi beragam jenis dengan berbagai cara pengolahannya.makanan sering kali menjadi penyebab masalah gangguan pencernaan dalam tubuh kita sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh sakit.maka dari itu kita harus memilih kuliner yang akan kita makan dengan baik. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat makanan yang sudah terkontaminasi disebut dengan Food-borne diseases. Higiene merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi Kesehatan, juga merupakan suatu Tindakan atau upaya untuk meingkatkan kebersihan dan Kesehatan melalui pemeliharaan dini setiap individu agar terhidar dari penyakit bawaan makanan. Metodologi: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Higiene makanan jajanan pedagang kaki lima di Sekolah Menengah Atas KORPRI Bekasi, Tingkat Pengetahuan individu keracunan makanan bakterial dan higiene dan mengetahui Tingkat prevalensi Keracunan makanan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Korpi Bekasi sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 . Populasi penelitian ini Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas KORPRI Bekasi dengan total 130 siswa menuggunakan Teknik pengambilan cross-sectional. Hasil: Tingkat Higiene Jajanan Pedagang kaki lima di sekitar sekolah menengah Atas KORPRI Bekasi memiliki tingkat higiene yang kurang dengan presentase (46,9%) sedangkan Tingkat pengetahuan Higiene dan keracunan Makanan Bakterial Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas KORPRI Bekasi mendapatkan hasil yang baik dengan presentase (50%) dan tingkat keracunan selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 Simpulan : dari hasil penelitian di temukan prevalensi terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan keracunana makanan di Sekolah Menengah Atas KORPRI Bekasi dengan kejadian Keracunan Makanan selama dan sebelum pandemi
The Effect of Ct Value with Length of Hospitalization of Covid-19 Pediatric Patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto and its Review according to Islamic View
Authors: Hedansa Hanifah Azzahra , Andayani Sri Hastuti , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. There has been increased cases of COVID-19 in children in Indonesian became 11-12% with a mortality rate 0.6%. The gold standard for diagnose COVID-19 is using RT-PCR examination by used specimen from respiratory tract that are interpreted with Ct values (cycle threshold). Ct values can be interpreted as the level of viral load in patient. COVID-19 patient with low Ct values can have a risk poor prognostic. Therefore, it is important to know the effect of the Ct values with the length of stay of COVID-19 pediatric patients from a medical and Islamic perspective.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control research design. The sample in this study were all COVID-19 pediatric patients who were hospitalized at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto during the period January - December 2021 who met the inclusion criteria of 66 respondents. Data collection is done by using secondary data in the form of medical records and processed it by used SPSS. Result: In this study, it was obtained from 66 respondents respondents, respondents with strong positive, positive, and weak positive Ct value each had an everage length of stay 11.8 days, 9.07 days, and 7.5 days. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis alternative test, the p-value was 0.145 (>0.05), so it can be said that H0 is accepted, which means that there is no significant relationship between Ct value and the length of stay of COVID-19 pediatric patients.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Ct values with the length of stay of COVID-19 children patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children aged 0-24 Months at YARSI Hospital Jakarta and its review according to an Islamic perspective
Authors: Putri Shinta Aurellia , Souvriyanti Elsye , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Acute respiratory infections are the most important cause of morbidity in children. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the highest category of the population experiencing ISPA was in the age range of 1-4 years (25.8%). The prevalence of ISPA according to the population age group 0 to 11 months was (9.4%). One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI is the history of breastfeeding. Data obtained from the DKI Jakarta Province Health Profile shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 was 48.1% and decreased to 46.60% in 2017 with Central Jakarta City as the region with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. The community needs to know the important role of exclusive breastfeeding both from a health perspective and from an Islamic point of view. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted on children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. After conducting a review based on the history of breastfeeding, the results of the Chi Square Test p 0.031 indicated that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. Most mothers give exclusive breastfeeding which is in accordance with Islamic recommendations.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Science and Non-Health Sciences in the Use of Antibiotics in DKI Jakarta Province and Their Review from Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Afrilia Riska , Wikaningrum Riyani , Zein Irwandi
Published: November 2023

Background: Antibiotics are used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, but because of the public's perception that killing antibiotics can be used for all diseases, and the easy access to antibiotics due to poor supervision causes the rationality of using antibiotics to be doubted. Antibiotics used not according to the rules will cause serious problems such as side effects of these drugs and antibiotic resistance.Methods: The method used is by distributing questionnaires to health and non-health sciences in DKI Jakarta Province. The number of samples is 161 people using stratified sampling technique.Results: The results showed that in the knowledge category, health sciences had good knowledge of 33%, while non-health sciences had good knowledge of 6.6%. From the overall cross tabulation of 161 people, the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge and a positive attitude of 81.1%.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that health sciences have more broad insight to use antibiotics better when compared to non-health sciences. The ability of health professionals must be strengthened to prescribe and administer antibiotics appropriately and to communicate effectively with patients. Governments should promote specific information on the rational use of antibiotics and AMR to certain target groups.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) pada Masyarakat di RW 03 Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur Jakarta Pusat dan Tinjauan Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi wisnu , Djohan Risdawati , Riani Siti Nur
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk vektor Aedes aegypti betina. DBD merupakan penyakit tropis yang biasanya terjadi selama musim hujan dan dapat mempengaruhi berbagai kelompok usia, termasuk remaja dan dewasa. Faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap penyebaran DBD adalah air yang menggenang di sekitar, yang menjadi tempat berkembang biak bagi nyamuk. Dalam ajaran Islam diperintahkan untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan guna mencegah penyakit.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan consecutive sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling yaitu masyarakat RW 03 Kelurahan cempaka putih timur Jakarta Pusat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk Cempaka Timur Jakarta Pusat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu penduduk Cempaka timur Jakarta pusat. Pada penelitian ini jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi Analisis data univariat dan bivariate.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dalam melakukan PSN. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku PSN, yang berarti semakin baik pengetahuan seseorang tentang PSN, semakin baik pula perilaku mereka dalam melakukan PSN. Hal ini dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas program pemberantasan nyamuk dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamu.Simpulan: Mayoritas masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PSN, mayoritas masyarakat memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam melakukan PSN, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku PSN
Gambaran Pasien Varikokel yang Menjalani Operasi Palomo Procedure di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tk Ii Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta Periode Januari 2019 – Desember 2019
Authors: Rafikatami Hasna , Anas Kamal , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Varikokel adalah dilatasi abnormal dari vena pada pleksus pampiniformis akibat gangguan aliran darah balik vena spermatika interna dan merupakan salah satu penyebab infertilitas pada pria. Operasi Palomo Prosedur merupakan salah satu terapi pilihan yang digunakan untuk terapi varikokel karena operasi ini lebih mudah dilakukan dan biaya yang lebih terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum pasien varikokel di RS Tentara Tk II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta periode Januari 2019 – Desember 2019. Menurut pandangan Islam, tindakan bedah medis diperbolehkan karena niat dan motivasi utamanya adalah pengobatan. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif retropspektif menggunakan data rekam medik 199 pasien varikokel. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini semua kasus varikokel yang menjalani operasi Palomo Procedure di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tk II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa Jakarta periode Januari 2019 – Desember 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa semua kejadian varikokel ditemukan pada rentang usia 10 – 19 tahun dan varikokel bilateral ditemukan pada rentang usia 41 – 45 tahun. Varikokel kiri (96,98%), varikokel kanan (2,01%), dan varikokel bilateral (1%). Pekerjaan pasien varikokel pelajar (72,36%) dan TNI-AD (27,84%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semua kejadian varikokel banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 10 – 19 tahun, dengan lokasi terbanyak varikokel kiri dan pekerjaan paling banyak merupakan pelajar. Prosedur Palomo paling banyak dilakukan dengan indikasi varikokel grade 2 dan 3. Teknik palomo procedure pada pasien varikokel menurut pandangan islam diperbolehkan karena niat dan motivasi utamanya adalah pengobatan.
Metode Rehabilitasi Spiritual Hypnosis Motivation Theraphy pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Ponpes Nurul Firdaus Ciamis
Authors: Firdaus Fiqri Nurul , Agustina Citra Fitri , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Gangguan skizofrenia adalah sekelompok reaksi psikotik yang mempengaruhi area fungsi individu, termasuk berpikir dan berkomunikasi, menerima, dan menginterpretasikan realitas, merasakan dan menunjukan emosi, merasakan dan menunjukan emosi dan berprilaku dengan sikap yang kurang dapat diterima secara sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode SHOT dan bagaimana proses rehabilitasi yang dilakukan pada orang dengan skizofrenia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif observasional., Tahapan analisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan metode SHOT pada pasien Skizofrenia di Lembaga Rehabilitasi Mental Nurul Firdaus dapat mengembalikan fungsi kehidupan baik dari aspek fisik,sosial,spiritual dll tetapi tidak dapat menghilangkan atau menyembuhkan gejala dari skizofrenia.