bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retroflexion in Nepali
Authors: Khatiwada Rajesh
Published: March 2021

Nepali, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal along with India and Bhutan, and some parts of Burma, possesses three coronal stops (2 plosives and 1 affricate). Retroflexion is traditionally considered as the distinctive feature between two different types of plosives. Though retroflexion in Nepali is considered- like in the case of other Indo-Aryan languages- a fundamental distinctive articulatory parameter (Bhat 1973, Ladefoged and Bhaskararao 1983, Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996), Pokharel (1989), however, claims that there is no retroflex category in Nepali, because the “so-called” (sic.) Nepali retroflex stops are not produced with the “tongue tip curling back” as it is described in the traditional grammar. In this work, I have tried to show that this claim is just one side of the story and that the “retroflex” as a phonetic and phonological category “does exist” in Nepali. Based on two different palatographic and linguographic studies (of 9 speakers – four females and five males- of Nepal) I have presented a different scenario than that of Pokharel, without completely denying his claim.
Chamling basic vowels: acoustic analysis
Authors: Rai Bhabindra Kumar
Published: March 2021

This study analyzes Chamling vowels acoustically. Fundamental and formant frequency values of the vowels have been measured for both the male and female speakers and their individual values have been calculated for the comparison. Then, the average values have been computed for the specification of the vowels through the acoustic measurement. Acoustic properties have been observed in terms of gender, age, conditioning environment and intrinsic values. All this has clearly been presented in tables and figures. The study covers an overall acoustic description of the Chamling vowels on the basis of sound spectrogram using the up-to-date Pratt software. On the whole, it is concerned with phonetic study of the Chamling vowels in terms of acoustic properties and articulatory strategies.
Knowledge and Practice of Fertility Behavior among the Musahar Women in Nepal
Authors: KC Ganga
Published: March 2021

Musahars are the Terai Dalit community living in low land; basically Southern part of Nepal and the most deprived and marginalized groups. The aim of this study is to identify the nexus between knowledge, practices and its relation to fertility behavior and adoption of family planning methods. Fertility is a way through which human beings biologically substitute themselves in order to continue their existence on earth. This study reveals that married women and those who have children had relatively better knowledge about fertility behavior and methods of family planning than newly married and unmarried females. Similarly, adolescent mothers consistently had low level of use in each of the contraceptive methods mentioned by the respondents during the study. In addition, the study shows that many of older mothers enjoyed more support from their husbands compared to adolescent mothers when it comes to decision on whether fertility related issues and use method of family planning. This information suggests that interpersonal communication between husbands and wives on the use of contraceptive was relatively higher among older mothers compared with adolescent mothers. There is a huge impact of explanatory variables of the research topic like age, ethnicity, education, marital status, employment status, knowledge of family planning, number of children and attitude on the use of modern contraceptives etc. to the use of contraceptives.
Impact of the Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Low Income Countries with Reference to Nepal
Authors: Poudel Thuma Kumari
Published: March 2021

Access to reproductive health services saves women for safe sex, safe pregnancy and child birth. This paper intends to analyze the impact of pandemic on reproductive health services during one decade 1920-2020 B.S. To achieve the above mentioned objective, descriptive method is used. Data are collected from secondary sources and major biggest pandemic of one hundred years which have larger impact on public health including reproductive health and large scale of mortality. The history of pandemic shows that service delivery of reproductive health to women was seriously affected during pandemic period. There was difficult to achieve basic health facility to pregnant women during pandemic period, they also face problems to achieve reproductive health services. The influenza   affects to the pregnant women. They were severely ill during their pregnancy. There was a negative impression with health providers and pregnant women at health centre at the time of providing sexual and reproductive health services during the Ebola virus. The Zika virus effects on women's sexual and reproductive rights. The reproductive health services became at more serious cases at the time of HIV/AIDS pandemic. Pregnant women, infants and young children had serious impact of H1N1 virus. Women are facing problems to get reproductive health services like access of family planning, abortion care and other infectious diseases during Covid-19 periods. These problems also increased risk to unwanted pregnancy, risk of unsafe abortion and risk of STDs to the women. Women were facing lacking of sexual and reproductive health services due to the lockdown, physical distance, travel restrictions and economic slowdown during covid-19 pandemic.
EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBER ON PROPERTIES OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BASED METAKOLIN
Authors: A. Mohammed Zainab , A. Al-Jaberi Layth , N. Shubber Arshad
Published: March 2021

Climate changes and global warming are an international issue around the world and caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases, and one of these reasons Portland cement industry which releases high amounts of CO2, which causes 65% of the global warming effect. So the essential component for sustainable development in the construction industry is the improvement of alternatives for cement. One of the promising materials in the field of concrete industry is the geopolymer concrete, which attracted spotlight over the past decade with its comparable performance with Portland cement. This paper presents a systematic review of different research works done in the region of geopolymer concrete based metakoalin reinforced with polypropylene fiber and under ambient temperature. The mechanical behavior was enhanced significantly through experimental results. The compressive strength was improved 14.75% with 1% of polypropylene fiber while the increment of splitting tensile strength was 12.3 %, 15.76 % respectively. The flexural strength of specimens was also improved when compared with the non-fiber geopolymer concrete. The highest increment obtained with 1.5% of fiber volume content was 27.3%. Modulus of elasticity was also improved with increment to 13.1%, when compared with the non-fiber geopolymer concrete, also from experiment adding of fibers lead to a decrease in the density of GPC. The compressive performance and flexural performance of fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete were also better than specimens without fiber.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER (STUDI KASUS SDN CIBUBUR 05)
Authors: Yahya Husein Abdul Qodir
Published: March 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari sumber belajar yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah atau perguruan tinggi, karena dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam mencari informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi membuat manusia berfikir untuk dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien. Salah satunya yaitu membuat sistem konvensional menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas website yang terhubung ke internet, perpustakaan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pencarian dan peminjaman buku. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis web menggunakan Framework Codeigniter. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan dari user untuk mencari buku, filter buku yang sering dipinjam, pencatatan data anggota, pencatatan data buku, pengembalian buku, perhitungan denda serta memudahkan administrasi sekolah dalam sirkulasi peminjaman buku dan pembuatan laporan. Adapun metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle model Waterfall yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, analisis perancangan, dan implementasi sistem. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Pre Processor dan database menggunakan MySQL. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan penulis mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian tersebut kedalam Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cibubur 05 Jakarta Timur.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan dan Pesanan Catering Pada Gunarti Kitchen Berbasis Web
Authors: Sesunan Mira Febriana , Rianti Annisa Dita
Published: March 2021

Gunarti Kitchen merupakan sebuah jasa boga yang sedang berkembang. Penyampaian informasi yang masih sederhana pada Katering juga mengalami kendala dalam pembayaran, meskipun sudah menggunakan surat kontrak bermaterai. Keterlambatan pembayaran yang dilakukan pelanggan masih sering terjadi karena lupa atau karena masalah dana dari pemilik acara yang memakai katering. Masalah berikutnya berkaitan dengan pelaporan, pernah terjadi bahwa laporan transaksi belum sempat direkap oleh karyawan, sehingga pemilik katering tidak dapat mengetahui produk-produk yang diminati pembeli, serta laporan pembayaran pelanggan, begitu pula laporan pemesanan tiap pelanggan.Untuk menghadapi permasalahan tersebut salah satu caranya dengan membuat Sistem Informasi berbasis web tentang pengelolaan pesanan makanan, mulai dari pemilihan paket, pemesanan, pembayaran, pencatatan transaksi, laporan detail pemesanan, hingga proses pembuatan laporan pesanan yang paling banyak dipesan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat membantu penjualan ataupu pemesanan menu-menu makanan yang dimasak oleh pihak katering.
Churn Prediction of Employees Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Nilasha , Jadhav Anil
Published: March 2021

Employees are considered as the most valuable assets of any organization. Various policies have been introduced by the HR professionals to create a good working environment for them, but still, the rate of employees quitting the Technology Industry is quite high. Often the reason behind their early attrition could be due to company-related or personal issues, such as No satisfaction at the workplace, Fewer opportunities for learning, Undue Workload, Less Encouragement, and many others. This paper aims in discussing a structured way for predicting the churn rate of the employees by implementing various Classification techniques like SVM, Random Forest classifier, and Naives Bayes classifier. The performance of the classifiers was compared using metrics like Confusion Matrix, Recall, False Positive Rate, and Accuracy to determine the best model for the churn prediction. We found that among the models, the Random Forest classifier proved to be the best model for IT employee churn prediction. A Correlation Matrix was generated in the form of a heatmap to identify the important features that might impact the attrition rate.
La microforma letteraria in lingua tedesca tra il 1960 e i primi anni del 2000. Tratti storico-letterari, teorici e di scrittura di una forma dell’engagement
Authors: Del Zoppo Paola
Published: March 2021

Las Kürzestgeschichten constan en la literatura alemana desde hace muchas décadas, procediendo de géneros muy difundidos, sea en la literatura alta sea en la popular (anécdota, Kalendergeschichte). A comienzos del s. XX su forma se va caracterizando en el sentido de la expresión de una postura o protesta política. Al acabar la Segunda Guerra Mundial, muchos autores de microrrelatos se alejan en sus textos del realismo que se consideraba necesario para encarar la reconstrucción, desarrollando un estilo más subjetivo que se acerca a ciertos rasgos de la literatura expresionista. Un estilo de carácter más psicológico, tanto en el empleo del punto de vista como en los asuntos y temas. Entre los autores más interesantes de los años Sesenta y Setenta, Günter Kunert, Helmut Heissebüttel, Wolfdietrich Schnurre, Günter Bruno Fuchs. Peter Bichsel, Ror Wolf, Adelheid Duvanel, Urs Widmer son algunos de los mejores autores que privilegian este género para expresar el disagio y la ironía de la condición humana. El carácter más libre y la posibilidad de experimentar hacen del microrrelato un género adecuado a la deconstrucción de categorías y esquemas socioculturales, por lo que se puede definir como el género del compromiso por excelencia. Su tendencia a desconcertar y a no confortar el lector se vuelve un mensaje poderoso contra la homologación y la falta de conciencia.
La estratagema del falsario: de cómo un libro objeto de microrrelatos ganó un certamen de cuentos
Authors: Bascuñan Pedro José
Published: March 2021

En el año 2001, el libro objeto de microrrelatos Cuentos breves para llenar el vacío, de Pedro Guillermo Jara, gana el “IX Concurso de cuentos Fernando Santiván”. Este hecho marca un precedente en el campo de la minificción del sur chileno y argentino, ya que consagra una modalidad de escritura (el microrrelato), a partir de una instancia de legitimación cultural canónica: el concurso de cuentos. De este modo, me interesa analizar las técnicas y estrategias que entrelaza Jara, con la intervención de otro soporte de libro (un ejemplar del diario El Mercurio, de Chile) en el que sitúa sus textos, para sortear las bases del certamen e instalar su propuesta de escritura y de lectura de microrrelatos. En ese sentido, resulta posible categorizar sobre los usos lúdicos de: la palabra con la imagen, de la palabra con lo icónico, y de la palabra con otros componentes gráfico – textuales
Tuitescritura y Tuiteratura en China: Microrrelato en Weibo
Authors: Liu Xing
Published: March 2021

La creación consciente y sistemática del microrrelato en China surgió en los años 80 del siglo pasado, casi coincidiendo con el auge del microrrelato español. Es un género nuevo e independiente, que está de moda y ahora se encuentra en grandes cantidades en Internet, sobre todo en las redes sociales, como por ejemplo, en Twitter.
Actualmente la Tuitescritura y la Tuiteratura son muy populares en el mundo. Lamentablemente, por ciertas razones, no se puede utilizar Twitter en nuestro país. Sin embargo, siempre tenemos algo en sustitución. Weibo, el Twitter chino, es el más utilizado y bienvenido entre los ciudadanos.
En Weibo, cada mensaje no puede pasar de 140 hanzy (caracteres chinos), esto significa que el microrrelato tiene que ser muy breve y conciso. Asimismo, debe mantener las características del género, siendo sobre todo imprescindibles la narratividad y la ficción. Por lo tanto, se exigen una creación muy cuidada y un escritor con un nivel bastante alto de narración y expresión. En este artículo analizaremos los microrrelatos de Weibo, descubriendo las similitudes que ofrecen respecto al microrrelato hispano. Asimismo, reivindicaremos el estudio de este amplio espacio de  creación popular por parte de la investigación académica.
La frontera entre géneros en la ficción hiperbreve de Antonio Pereira
Authors: De la Varga Llamazares Raquel
Published: March 2021

Algunos de los microrrelatos de Antonio Pereira aparecen antologados y citados en diversas antologías de microrrelato español del siglo XX, pese a no superar en número dentro de su producción la docena. La falta de consenso por parte de la crítica pone de manifiesto la dificultad a la hora de definir y delimitar su ficción hiperbreve. En el presente trabajo se pretenden abordar diferentes problemáticas en torno a sus microrrelatos, como la no diferenciación genérica a la hora de ubicarlos y publicarlos en el conjunto de su obra, la equiparación entre la extensión y los rasgos formales y temáticos con los cuentos, y la adaptación de un mismo texto con ligeras modificaciones a la poesía o al cuento.
Microrrelato y virtualidad: empleo de los mecanismos de la minificción en la Realidad Virtual
Authors: Solano Conde María
Published: March 2021

La Realidad Virtual (VR) permite narrar historias desde una nueva perspectiva, gracias a las posibilidades que ofrece la tecnología. Sin embargo, no se trata de un lenguaje totalmente nuevo, sino que ha adoptado algunos de las características propias de la literatura hiperbreve, como pueden ser la brevedad, la precisión, el lenguaje multimedia (con referencias explícitas o implícitas a otras disciplinas artísticas) o el empleo de nuevos canales de comunicación, que a su vez permiten la interacción con el lector/usuario. Así, los códigos del microrrelato consiguen adaptarse y funcionar en el entorno digital e imaginario que propone la virtualidad informática.
De rosas, titulares y micropoemas. El uso 2.0 de la rima junto a los titulares de prensa
Authors: Escandell Montiel Daniel
Published: March 2021

El popular poema inglés “Roses are red” ha sido modificado a lo largo de la historia con multitud de objetivos diferentes. En internet lleva varios años dándose un fenómeno que lleva los juegos de ingenio con este poema un paso más allá: se reutiliza combinándolo con titulares de prensa. Estos titulares, que suelen ser chocantes y extraños, son introducidos con el primer verso de esta forma y se construye una rima en un proceso de escritura no-creativa (Goldsmith), factible gracias al desarrollo contemporáneo del sample (Fernández) y de la noción el semionauta (Bourriaud). En este artículo analizamos el fenómeno con una primera aproximación a la producción en español en Twitter y luego nos centramos en un corpus extenso en lengua inglesa obtenido a través de Imgur, lo que nos permite detectar los rasgos comunes que son transculturales y superan las fronteras lingüísticas. Por tanto, a través del análisis de los textos localizados establecemos los rasgos predominantes de la resemantización del poema original y de los titulares de prensa para crear micropoemas humorísticos que interpretamos culturalmente a través del neobarroco (Calabrese) y su explotación del ingenio. Los resultados muestran un fenómeno de origen anglófono, pero de popularidad creciente en español, que responde a los factores neobarrocos de la sociedad contemporánea en internet y que es factible gracias a la popularización de la idea del procomún y la resemantización textual para dar lugar a nuevas producciones que persiguen una estética poética y ejecución humorística.
Implementasi Kebijakan Tetangga Baik (Good Neighbor Policy) China Pada Masa Presiden Hu Jintao di Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS)
Authors: Abdullah Nurjannah
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to understand the implementation of models and factors that influence China's Good Neighbor Policy decision making during the reign of Hu Jintao in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region. By using an Adaptive decision-making model, this paper tries to describe the internal and external factors that influenced President Hu Jintao to choose a model of revitalization of cooperation and infrastructure development as well as economic corridors as a manifestation of the implementation of the Good Neighbors policy in GMS. This study used a qualitative approach and used secondary data as the source of the analyzed data.

 

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami model implementasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pelaksanaan kebijakan Tetangga baik (Good Neighbour Policy) China Pada Masa pemerintahan Hu Jintao di Greater Mekong Sub Region. Dengan menggunakan model pemgambilan keputusan Adaptif, tulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan faktor internal dan ekternal yang mempengaruhi Presiden Hu Jintao memilih model revitalisasi kerjasama dan pembangunan infrastruktur serta koridor ekonomi sebagai wujud implementasi kebijakan Tetangga yang Baik di GMS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber data yang dianalisis.
Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction in Rural West Elderly Texans
Authors: Khan Hafiz , Rafiq Aamrin , Palle Komaraiah , Faysel Mohammad , Gabbidon Kemesha , Chowdhury Mohammed , Reddy P. Hemachandra
Published: March 2021

Background:

The prevalence of cognitive dysfunction increases in elderly due to cardiovascular disease related risk factors in rural communities like West Texas.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to find risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) related to cognitive dysfunction and their impact on elderly adults in rural West Texans.

Methods:

Statistical methods such as Pearson’s chi-squared and a multinomial logistic regression were utilized to analyze data. We used SPSS software to detect and understand the nature of the risk factors.

Results:

A summary of statistics was obtained by using Pearson’s chi-squared test for categorical variables. CVD, diabetes mellitus, and depression were significantly associated with cognitive dysfunction for both males and females ( p = 0.0001), whereas anxiety was found to be significantly associated with cognitive dysfunction for females ( p = 0.0001). Age group and race/ethnicity were significantly associated with cognitive dysfunction for both males and females ( p = 0.0001). By performing a multinomial logistic regression method and controlling for confounders, the significant risk factors ( p <  0.05)— age (65– 84 years), diabetes, and memory loss for age-associated cognitive impairment; diabetes for cognitive impairment no dementia; age (65– 84, ≥85 years), CVD, diabetes, depression, memory loss, non-Hispanic Whites, and Black/African-Americans for mild cognitive impairment; and age, memory loss, non-Hispanic Whites, Black/African-Americans, and male gender were found for dementia.

Conclusion:

CVD related risk factors in developing cognitive dysfunction exist and integrating such risk variables may guide relevant policy interventions to reduce Alzheimer’s incidence or dementia in rural communities in West Texans.
Barreiras À Implantação De Sistema De Gestão De Saúde E Segurança Do Trabalho Em Instituições Públicas Brasileiras: Uma Abordagem À Luz Das Ferramentas PDCA, 5w2h1s E Da Metodologia Design Science Research (DSR)
Authors: Costa Luiz Felipe M. Da , Quelhas Osvaldo L. G. , Pacheco Miriam C. M. da Nóbrega , Mexas Mirian P. , Oliveira Sidney Teylor de , Allemand Renato M.
Published: March 2021

Os aspectos da saúde e segurança do trabalho (SST) têm sua importância na proteção do trabalhador e na melhoria da produtividade e eficiência dos processos de trabalho. Pretendendo-se uma adesão às estratégias de gestão de SST por Instituições públicas brasileiras, este estudo combina tópicos essenciais da literatura sobre gestão organizacional para oferecer uma metodologia facilitadora na identificação e gerenciamento de barreiras, em auxílio à implantação de um SGSST, em benefício destas Instituições públicas e de seus colaboradores. A Design Science Research, como abordagem metodológica, inclui uma revisão da literatura, uma análise comparativa qualitativa, para manutenção do diálogo entre evidências e ideias, outra verificação de modelos de sistema de gestão de SST, de qualidade e responsabilidade social, além de entrevistas com especialistas em gestão de SST. Utiliza-se das ferramentas PDCA e 5W2H1S, com o objetivo de promover a melhoria contínua dos processos e o mapeamento das atividades, evitando-se erros na transmissão de informações. Este trabalho, de caráter exploratório e aplicado, busca lançar as bases para a construção de uma sistemática integradora de SST com a gestão organizacional. Outro aspecto a ser apontado como condutor de originalidade e de inovação refere-se à aplicação da sistemática a análise de especialistas em gestão pública e em SST, que deverá ter efeitos e repercussão positivos no incremento da eficácia nesta gestão. Consequentemente, direciona mais pesquisas com foco no desenvolvimento de estratégias ou recomendações para aperfeiçoamento das práticas organizacionais para superar estas barreiras.
PELATIHAN TEKNISI LABORATORIUM BIOMOLEKULER KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PROVINSI NTT UNTUK PERSIAPAN PENANGANAN SAMPEL COVID-19 SECARA POOLED-TEST
Authors: Vertygo Stormy , Inabuy2 Fainmarinat S. , Kono Alfredo , Ndoen Ermi , Li Dominggus Elcid
Published: March 2021

Dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di wilayah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), suatu metode pemeriksaan diagnostik yang dapat menganalisa sampel dalam jumlah banyak dengan waktu singkat menjadi sangat imperatif untuk dilakukan. Menyikapi hal ini, sejumlah putra-putri NTT yang tergabung dalam organisasi Forum Academia NTT (FAN) memprakarsai penerapan metode pooled-test untuk analisa diagnostik sampel COVID-19 yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan program pemerintah dalam mempercepat penanganan penyakit ini di wilayah NTT. Pada Maret 2020 lalu, sebanyak 13 teknisi laboratorium (laboran) telah berhasil diseleksi yang akan ditempatkan pada Laboratorium Biomolekuler Kesehatan Masyarakat Provinsi NTT, khususnya untuk menjalankan prosedur analisis sampel menggunakan metode tersebut di atas. Akan tetapi, sebelum para laboran ini siap beraktivitas, diperlukan suatu pelatihan khusus yang dapat membekali mereka dengan kompetensi dan keterampilan dasar yang diperlukan. Pada Juni 2020, pelatihan Biomolekuler tahap I telah dilaksanakan yang memiliki maksud dan tujuan tersebut. Topik pelatihan yang diajarkan berupa: Pengenalan Biosafety Lab dan Biosafety Cabinet, Teknik Penggunaan Mikropipet, Teknik Analisis DNA/RNA menggunakan metode Elektroforesis, Nano-Spektrofotometer, PCR dan qPCR, serta Pengenalan metode Pooled-test. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, para peserta dianggap telah cukup menguasai berbagai teknik Biomolekuler Dasar yang diajarkan yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap hasil penanganan analisis sampel yang lebih akurat, terpercaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
EFFECT OF KATUK LEAVES MEAL (Sauropus Androgynus L. Merr) AND ZN BIOCOMPLEX SUPPLEMENTATION ON CONSUMPTION AND DIGESTIBILITY OF POSTWEANING MALE OF ETTAWA CROSSBRED
Authors: Noach Yakob Robert , Yunus Marthen
Published: March 2021

The experiment goal was to determine the supplementation effect of katuk leaves meal and Zn bio complex on dry and organic matter consumption and digestibility of postweaning male of Ettawa Crossbred. The experiment used sixteen heads of the postweaning male of Ettawa Crossbred aged 4-5 months with an initial body weight of 9.01±1.85kg (CV 20.55%). Completely Block Randomized Design (CBRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications were applied in this experiment. Those treatments were P0: Lamtoro + concentrate without katuk leaves meal and Zn biocomplex (control); P1: P0 + 5% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forage dry matter)  and Zn bio complex; P2: P0 + 10% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forrage dry matter) and Zn bio complex; P3: P0 + 15% katuk leaves meal (on the basis of forage dry matter) and Zn bio complex. Variables measured were dry matter (DM) consumption, organic matter (OM) consumption, DM digestibility, and OM digestibility. Average of DM  consumption were P0 (326.68 ±44.13g/h/d), P1 (351.68±63.47g/h/d), P2 (351.78±33.41g/h/d) and P3 (346.24±32.48g/h/d). Average of OM consumption were, P0 (300.38 ±41.14g/h/d), P1 (316.11±57.05g/h/d), P2 (315.54±30.83g/h/d) and P3 (309.21±29.00g/h/d). Average of DM digestibility, P0 (78.94 ±4.67%), P1 (78.77±9.54%), P2 (64.82±11.45%), P3 (75.38±14.56%). Average of OM digestibility, P0 (81.17±4.01%), P1 (80.77±8.69%), P2 (68.79±9.90%), and P3 (76.93±12.77%). The result of variance analysis showed that treatment has a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry and organic matter consumption but no significant (P>0.05) on dry and organic matter digestibility It can be concluded that supplementation of of katuk leaf meal (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) at 5% up to 15% and Zn bio complex might increase dry and organic matter consumption of postweaning male of Ettawa crossbred.
Presenting an Innovative Process Improvement Method for the Efficient Forklift Material Handling Systems in the Industry 4.0
Authors: Skapinyecz Róbert , Illés Béla , Bányai Tamás , Akylbek Umetaliev , Hardai Ibolya , Tamás Péter
Published: March 2021

The rapid adoption of Industry 4.0 principles in the manufacturing sector during the last couple of years has created numerous possibilities for development. One key area related to manufacturing in which Industry 4.0 solutions can have a significant impact is the field of materials handling. However, today the majority of manufacturing companies still overly rely on the utilization of standard forklift material handling systems for supporting their operations. In this paper, our goal is to present a novel process improvement method utilizing Industry 4.0 principles which could significantly aid in the design of efficient forklift material handling systems. We believe that by utilizing the opportunities inherent in Industry 4.0 (in this case mainly sensor systems, big data analysis, digitalization and real-time data transfer), forklift based material handling can be elevated to an entirely new level in terms of efficiency, which could greatly improve the overall performance of the vast majority of manufacturing systems.
PENGARUH SOSIOLOGI DALAM FIQH KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA
Authors: Sholihah Fithriyatus
Published: March 2021

Sejarah mencatat bagaimana wanita-wanita diperlakukan pada zaman dahulu. Jangankan untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin, hak untuk hidup saja mereka tidak punya. Sebagaimana yang terjadi di masyarakat Jahiliyyah dulu, bayi perempuan dikubur hidup-hidup begitu mereka dilahirkan. Fenomena itu terjadi sebenarnya dikarenakan oleh faktor sosio-kultural maupun sosio-historis yang ada di masyarakat, di mana wanita selalu dianggap lemah dan pria selalu diagung-agungkan dengan segala kehebatannya. Oleh karena itu, adanya larangan tentang kepemimpinan wanita sebenarnya bukan lahir dari faktor keagamaan, melainkan dari kondisi social budaya maupun social historis dalam masyarakat itu sendiri. Apabila dalam masyarakat zaman dahulu wanita tidak dapat menjadi pemimpin karena dianggap lemah dari berbagai segi, intelektual dan kemampuan misalnya. Hal itu tidak dapat diterapkan lagi dalam kondisi social masyarakat saat ini, di mana kaum wanita sudah banyak yang mengenyam pendidikan setinggi-tingginya, dalam suatu kasus bahkan kecerdasan mereka telah melebihi kaum pria, hal ini tentunya membuka kesempatan yang luas bagi kaum wanita untuk menjadi pemimpin.
Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi Penyusunan Risk Management pada KSP “Delta Surya Purnama”
Authors: Mas'adah Mas'adah , Singgih Cuk Triono , Musyarofah Siti , Isbah Moh. Falikhul
Published: March 2021

Cooperatives in order to improve the welfare of their members form a savings and loan unit. However, in its development, the existence of the Jombang branch of the Delta Surya Purnama Savings and Loans Cooperative often experiences loan problems in risk management in the form of bad credit. Based on the problems faced by the management of the Delta Surya Purnama Savings and Loan Cooperative, the purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide socialization and assistance in preparing Risk management on credit management so as to minimize bad credit. The methodology used is carried out in the form of outreach/counseling and assistance in preparing Risk Management for good credit management. The results of Community Service activities are expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the administrators and members of the Jombang branch of the Delta Surya Purnama Savings and Loans Cooperative related to knowledge about risk management. The conclusion from this activity is that the Delta Surya Purnama Savings and Loan Cooperative in order to improve the welfare of members are allowed to run a savings and loan business unit. However, in its development, the Savings and Loans Cooperative often faces bad credit problems caused by the failure of the management who handles credit to collect.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sagu Sebagai Bahan Pakan Ternak di Desa Pemakuan Laut, Sungai Tabuk, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Sutiya Budi , Sunardi Sunardi , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: March 2021

Sago plants can be used from leaves, fronds, and stems with the main product of sago starch from the stem. In the production process, the sago plants used are 7-8 years old. The productivity of sago palms in Pemakuan Laut village is around 200 kg starch/stem with a selling price of Rp. 3,500/kg in wet conditions and Rp. 7,500/kg of dry sago flour. Sago processing waste has not been utilized yet by the community even though the waste can still be used for other purposes such as animal feed, hardboard, fuel, plant growth media, and fertilizer. Sago waste is a problem in the Pemaku Laut village environment because the waste has accumulated while the location for disposing of it is limited. Therefore, in this community service activity training was carried out in making animal feed (poultry) using sago dregs. The method used is fermentation. From the activities carried out, it was known that all the participants had started to utilize sago dregs, but the preliminary process had not been carried out, the dregs were directly given to livestock. In this training, sago dregs processing is carried out using the fermentation process. From the training, it can be seen that the community already knows the process of processing the dregs before giving it livestock to increase its nutritional value.
Edukasi dan Peningkatan Kesadaran dari Segi Kesehatan dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan Penanganan Covid-19 pada Pedagang Pasar Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sartika Fera , Paramawidhita Risqika Yuliatantri , Suratno Suratno
Published: March 2021

Market traders are the people most at risk of being infected with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Transaction activities in the market between sellers and buyers are high, so awareness is very important to implement the COVID-19 preventive health protocol recommended by the government. The target of this activity is traders in the Pasar Besar City of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and awareness in implementing health protocols in the market in order to accelerate the prevention of handling COVID-19. The method of this activity is by conducting surveys through questionnaires, providing education and training/demonstrations in implementing health protocols in the market, and distributing leaflets, masks, and hand sanitizers. This community service activity focuses on education, socialization, and training/demonstration of the application of health protocols in the market for 72 traders in the market, which includes: (1) wearing masks; (2) perform hand hygiene; (3) avoiding touching the face area, (4) applying proper etiquette coughing or sneezing; and (5) maintaining a distance (at least 1 meter) from other buyers/traders.
Pengaruh Layanan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Ransel Buku Dimasa Pendemi Covid-19 Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Pengunjung (Studi Pada TBM Ransel Buku di Petuk Katimpun Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah , Miko Seth , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanapengaruh layanan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Ransel Buku dimasa pendemi Covid-19 dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh komponen yang terlibat aktif pada aktivitas keseharian TBM Ransel Buku, terutama dengan aktivitas keterampilan dan keberaksaraan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah sampling bertujuan (purposive sampling) terdiri 20 orang pengunjung. Instrumen pengumpulan data disesuaikan dengan variabel penelitian, untuk mengukur layanan pada TBM Ransel Buku, berupa observasi langsung, serta untuk mengukur variabel terhadap minat pengunjung menggunakan angket dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian dilakukan pada α = 0,05 syarat bahwa butir soal dikatakan valid adalah rhitung> rtabel. Namun,jika rhitung<rtabel maka dinyatakan tidak valid. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa: 1). Layanan TBM Ransel Bukudi masa pendemi covid-19 dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung ternyata menurun jika dibandingkankan sebelum masa pendemi Covid-19. 2) Life skill sangat diutamakan TBM Ransel Buku, karena pengunjung termotivasi dan berdampak positif untuk belajar. 3). Alternatif pendekatan layanan TBM Ransel Buku untuk menstimulasi minat warga belajar berupa bedah buku, lomba membaca puisi, lomba menulis cerpen cerita rakyat, lomba stand up comedy, serta lomba mewarnai untuk anak usia dini.
ČEZMEJNO IZOBRAŽEVANJE IN TVEGANJA ZA NACIONALNO VARNOST
Authors: JOŠT LEŠER VALENTINA
Published: March 2021

Prispevek predstavlja kritično razmišljanje o internacionalizaciji visokega šolstva oziroma o njenem najbolj hitro naraščajočem in razvijajočem delu – čezmejnem izobraževanju in pregledu nad tveganji, ki so povezana z omenjenim pojavom v kontekstu vpliva na nacionalno varnost. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo, zlasti pri konceptualizaciji ključnih pojmov, in analizo vsebine primarnih in sekundar- nih virov, pri čemer smo podatke dobili iz domače in tuje strokovne literature, in- ternetnih virov in pravnih dokumentov. Nacionalne vladne politike pomembno vplivajo na proces in izide čezmejnega izobraževanja, zato je za strateško delovanje in napoved trendov bistven pregled nad trenutnim stanjem in morebitnimi tveganji (neokolonializem, beg možganov in korupcija). Ugotavljamo, da je z vidika zagota- vljanja gospodarske konkurenčnosti in posledično nacionalne varnosti posameznih držav nujno potrebna identifikacija trenutnega stanja in analiza pomena trendov na področju čezmejnega izobraževanja. The paper provides a critical reflection on the internationalization of higher education, more specifically of its most rapidly growing and evolving part – cross border education, as well as presents an overview of the risks associated with the above phenomenon in the context of the impact on national security. For the purposes of the paper we have used the descriptive method, especially in conceptualizing key points, and analysis of the primary and secondary sources content was done, where the data was drawn from the domestic and foreign literature, internet resources, and legal documents. National government policies have a significant impact on the process and outcomes of the cross-border education. Strategic performance and trend forecast are thus essential for an overview of the current situation and potential risks (neo-colonialism, brain drain and corruption). We have found that in terms of ensuring the economic competitiveness and, consequently, the national security of individual countries an identification of the current state and the analysis of trend importance in cross border education is needed.
Improving Students' Critical Thinking Ability through Learning Local History of Tanggomo with Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach at SMAN 03 Gorontalo
Authors: AH Mahmud Djulia Indriani , Warto Warto
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the relevance of local history learning to increasing critical thinking skills. Today's critical thinking skills have become the main ability students must have, but the history learning application which still tends to focus on improving students' cognitive by requiring students to memorize historical facts, makes students not have the opportunity to think critically. The lack of discussion of local history is also a problem in itself for learning history, even though local history can help students find meaning in learning history by examining events that are close to the student's environment. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest and posttest design. The results obtained indicate that historical learning that integrates local history using a contextual teaching and learning approach can improve students' critical thinking skills, this can be proven by the t test which was carried out by obtaining a significance of 0.00 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant and positive influence on history learning. local to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Differentiation of Rudov Beds based on the statistical methods on geological and geophysical data
Authors: Karpenko O. M. , Ohar V. V. , Karpenko I. O. , Bezrodna I. M.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. To perform the lithological-facies dismemberment of the Rudov Beds using geological and well-logging data to clarify the formation genesis of the hydrocarbon sources deposits within the Yablunivska structure of the Dnieper-Donets basin. Methodology. Cluster and factor analysis methods were used as well as Q.Passys method of well logging data interpretation for estimating the content of organic carbon (TOC). Findings. Regularities of geological structure, lithological heterogeneities, distribution of separate lithotypes and content of organic carbon in the Rudov Beds within Yablunivske oil and gas condensate field are established. The spatial distribution of separate facies types of rocks, thicknesses of their radioactivity layers and content of organic carbon (organic matter) within a single structure of the Dnieper-Donets depression is studied. Originality. For the first time according to geophysical data with the use of statistical methods, the lithological-facies dismemberment of the petroleum bearing strata, which have a regional distribution within the Dnieper-Donetsk basin, has been performed. It is found that there is no close correlation between natural radioactivity and the content of organic carbon in the Rudov Beds of the Lower Carboniferous. Certain conclusions have been made concerning the confirmation of the hypothesis about the formation of the Rudov beds in the conditions of shallow water desalinated sea gulf. Practical value. The proposed approach to lithological-facies dismemberment of the Rudov Beds by the well-logging data allows clarifying conditions for petroleum bearing stratum formation in order to assess its real oil and gas generation potential.
A deformation mode in a cold rolling condition to provide the necessary texture of the Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy
Authors: Pilipenko S. V. , Grigorenko V. U. , Kozechko V. A. , Bohdanov O. O.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Providing deformation conditions in order to obtain the required texture of pipes made of Ti-3Al-2.5V alloy based on the choice of rational values of the tool calibration parameters gauges and mandrels during cold pilger rolling of pipes for the required Q-factor distribution along the deformation cone. Methodology. The research methods were based on the existing dependence, which describes the influence of the distribution of the ratio of true reduction along the deformation cone along the wall thickness and along the average diameter, on the distribution of the Q-factor value. The calculation of calibration and all deformation parameters of the Cold Reducing tube process was based on a number of existing theoretical and empirical dependencies included in the generally accepted and adapted methods of their computation. To perform calculations, we created the software product Q-Factor. Cold pilger tube rolling. Findings. The influence of the initial taper of the mandrel with a curvilinear generatrix and the sweep of the groove ridge, the degrees of steepness of the generatrix of the mandrel and the sweep of the groove ridge, the value of the feed on the distribution of the Q-factor along the compression zones and pre-finishing of the deformation cone were investigated by calculation. The use of slope degrees n, equal to 1.5, i.e. less than values of crest slope degree had the most significant effect on obtaining the Q-factor close to equilibrium distribution along the length of wall reduction and pre-finishing zones. A method of multifactor calibration of the tool for cold pilger rolling of pipes is proposed, which makes it possible to select rational values of the initial taper of the mandrel with a curved generatrix, the degree of slope of the sweep of the groove ridge and the mandrel, and to create conditions in the wall compression zone for obtaining the required type of metal texture of cold-rolled pipes made of titanium alloy Ti-3-2.5V. At the same time, in the prefabrication zone, in all investigated cases, there is a drop in the Q-factor values below one. Originality. New knowledge was obtained about the influence of the rolling route and the full complex of tool calibration parameters in the process of cold pilger rolling of pipes on the distribution of the Q-factor along the length of the deformation cone. Practical value. A method for determining the modes of deformation with an extended compression zone and without a pre-finishing zone is proposed and tested with positive results. This method provides a distribution of the Q-factor along the reduction zone of the deformation cone which is close to uniform distribution and with values above one. The results obtained make it possible to select the conditions for obtaining the required type of metal texture of cold-rolled pipes from titanium alloy Ti-3Al-2.5V using the software product Q-Factor. Cold pilger tube rolling.
Dynamic loads in self-aligning gear transmissions of heavy loaded machines
Authors: Vinogradov B. V. , Fedin D. O. , Samusia V. I. , Kolosov D. L.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Development of a mathematical model of a heavy loaded gear transmission with a self-aligning drive gear; evaluation of the dynamic load on the gear transmission in the gear alignment process. Methodology. The calculation schematic and equations of the relative motion of the self-aligning drive gear are formed using the methods of rigid body dynamics. Analytical expressions for the gear self-alignment time, collision velocity during the alignment and dynamic load factor are obtained by integrating an ordinary differential equation. Methods of the linear theory for oscillations are used to determine the dynamic factor. Findings. The article investigates the state-of-art design and mathematical models of the self-aligning gear. An equation for the relative motion of the moving part of the gear has been formed using the methods of rigid body dynamics. It is shown that by using the proposed hypotheses, the movement of the gear can be reduced to rotation about the instantaneous axis. The influence of geometric and dynamic parameters of the ball mill drive on dynamic loads in the open gear transmission is investigated. The gear alignment speed dependences on the tooth mesh misalignment angle in the gear transmission and the inertial parameters of the gear have been obtained. The obtained dependencies were used to calculate the time and speed of the gear alignment in the open gear transmission of the ball mill 5.5 6.5 (central discharge ball mill). It is shown that in the real range of mesh misalignment angles and gear parameters, the time of the gear alignment is several orders of magnitude less than the time of teeth re-engagement. In the presence of the variable component of the mesh misalignment angle, the gear will constantly make a relative motion with strikes; depending on the current value of the mesh misalignment angle, the dynamic load on the gear transmission can be significant. It is shown that when assessing the efficacy of self-aligning gears, it is necessary to take into account a possible increase in dynamic loads. The dynamic factor and the load factor are calculated for the nominal value of the mesh misalignment angle in the open gear transmission of 5.5 6.5 ball mills. Originality. A mathematical model of the dynamics of a self-aligning gear transmission in heavy duty machine drives has been developed. A quantitative assessment of internal dynamic load factor in an open gear transmission of 5.5 6.5 ball mills has been carried out. Practical value. A method for determining the dynamic component of the load on a gear transmission containing a self-aligning drive gear has been developed.