bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intestinal parasitic infections among pregnant woman at Bafang district hospital, west region of Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors
Authors: Cherry Suzanne Kengne  , Christian Ngounouh Taheu  , Julienne Louise Ngo Likeng  , Lucien Koumdji Kouakam  , Martinobrie Hermione Weladji Cheubou  , Edouard Francky Nganti Mebenga  , Philippe Salomon Nguwoh
Published: December 2022

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remains a serious public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). IPIs caused by helminths and protozoan parasites are common among pregnant women. Data on the national pooled prevalence of IPIs and associated factors during pregnancy is not well documented in Cameroon. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of IPIs and associated factors among pregnant women at the Bafang district hospital (BDH) in the West region of Cameroon. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study from May, 30th to Jun, 24th 2022 among pregnant women aged between 14 to 48 years old (mean age: 27.41 ± 6.67 years old) at BDH in the West region of Cameroon. Stool samples were freshly collected from each pregnant woman in a clean container and examined fresh, then concentrated with 10% formalin-ether to increase the yield of the eggs and larvae. Statistical analyses were performed using Epi Info v. 7 and IBM SPSS version 20 software with any value of p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 156 pregnant women examined, 13.46% (n=21) were infected and among them, 90.48% were mono-infected and 9.52% were double-infected. The species mainly found were Entamoeba histolytica (5.77%) for protozoa and Strongyloides stercoralis (1.28%) for helminths. The prevalence of IPIs was high in pregnant women aged <30 years (66.67%), in those with a secondary education (90.48%) and in single (42.86%). In addition, the prevalence of IPIs was more in the second trimester (42.86%) as compared to the first (28.57%) and the third trimester (28.57%) of pregnancy (p<0.05). No association was found between the prevalence of IPIs and associated factors. Conclusion: The results of this study show a high prevalence of IPIs among pregnant women at the BDH with Entamoeba histolytica and Strongyloides stercoralis as the majority species in circulation.
Case report about treatment of the patient with DM Type 2 on multiple injections of insulin who with the help of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improved and was controlled only on anti-diabetic pills and GLP1 - RAG
Authors: A. Manov  , S. Chauhan  , B. Asllanaj  , E. Uy
Published: December 2022

We would like to describe a patient who was treated for decompensated Diabetes Mellitus Type 2(DM type 2) with Multiple Injections of Insulin per day. His HbA1c while when he visited our clinic was above 14 %. He was self-monitoring his Blood sugar at home (SMBG) 4- times a day. He was treated only with Metformin ER in the past. The CGM was started in Internal Medicine Residency Clinic. The patient start sharing his CGM data with the clinic through Dexcom G6 CGM and compatible I phone. The patient was educated on diet, how to adjust his insulin at home based on written instruction material. Moreover, the patient was called at least once a week by the Medicine Clinic professional how to adjust his insulin and to counsel him about his diet and physical activity. The patient had scheduled appointment to the clinic at least once a month. After the glucotoxicity from the initial high blood sugar was managed by using the appropriate dose of insulin, the insulin dosages started to decrease in our patient. DM type 2 was well controlled with GMI less than 7% after starting the CGM. During the clinic visits, the morning fasting C- peptide of the patient was increased which we attribute due to his morbid obesity. These gave us the opportunity to start the patients on per oral antidiabetic medications and injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RAG). The patient’s DM type 2 control was maintained 3-6 months after stopping the insulin with Glucose management index (GMI) which approximates HbA1c less than 7%. Our experience with this patient showed that introduction of CGM instead of SMBG in the General Internal Medicine Residency Clinic can help patients with DM type 2 to improve their blood sugar control with Insulin and eventually stop the Insulin and start therapy with oral antidiabetic agents and or injectable GLP-1 -RAG. Also, we showed that this can be done safely in General Internal Medicine Residency clinic and not only in specialized clinics.
Surveillance of diseases with high potential epidemic in Conakry: meningitis, cholera and bacillary dysentery (2009 - 2013)
Authors: Abdoulaye Makanéra  , Abdoulaye Camara  , Mamadou Saliou Bah  , Alpha Oumar Bah  , Aboubacar Savané  , Lamine Koivogui
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Diarrheal diseases and meningitis are among the first causes of death in the world. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the follow-up of the epidemiological surveillance of diseases with epidemic potential at the laboratories of the National Hospital of Donka (LHND), the National Hospital of Ignace Deen (LHNID) and the National Institute of Public Health (LINSP). Material and Methods: This was a four years retrospective study, from May 1st, 2009 to May 1st, 2013. Data collection was made from the registers. Results: Only the LHND had notified cases of cholera (17 cases =100%). The frequency of proven cases by gender was respectively 52.94% men for 47.06% women. The most affected age groups were those of 21-40 years (41.18%) and 41-60 years (29.41%). The mean age was 21.59 ± 4.71 years. During this survey period, the LINSP notified more cases of meningitis (60%), followed by the LHND (21.88%) and the LHNID (18.12%). The age group from 0 to 5 years was the most affected by meningitis with 84.29% for LHND and 77.59% for LHNID. The mean age was 2.87 ± 0.63 year. The Hemophilus influenzae b was the most encountered with 55.73% at the LINSP, 47.15% at the LHND and 27.59% at the LHNID. Five of twenty suspected samples for red diarrhea were positive for Shigella dysenteriae. Conclusion: The epidemiological surveillance of diseases with epidemic potential is useful and necessary for the control, prevention and fight against these infectious bacterial diseases.
Hydrogel based drug delivery system: A review
Authors: Sakshi B Bhalerao  , Vijay R. Mahajan  , Rahul R Maske
Published: December 2022

Hydrogels are the three-dimensional hydrophilic network which is crosslinked physically or chemically. Hydrogels are also called as hydrophilic gels because they absorb considerate amount of water. The characteristic properties of hydrogels are swelling, mechanical properties, biodegradable, elasticity, biocompatible, easy to modify, flexibility, etc. They are classified based on source, polymeric composition, biodegradability, configuration, cross linking, physical appearance, chemical charges, and drug release. Hydrogels can be synthesized from natural, synthetic, semisynthetic polymers via physical, chemical crosslinking, through grafting, coacervation and polymerization. The hydrogels are useful in daily life and their major applications are drug delivery to oral cavity, GI tract, rectal, ocular, protein, subcutaneous, transdermal, controlled drug delivery, preparation of contact lenses, wound healing, tissue engineering, biosensing, bacterial culture preparation, and various other fields like agriculture, electronics, cosmetics, gene delivery, perfume delivery, regenerative medicine, plastic surgery, sealant adhesive, watering beads for plant and water purification.
The role of the Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Early Production of the Severity of Paediatric Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Yucel Aylin , Kilic Ahmet Osman , Kilinc Sümeyye Beyza
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Yıllardır erişkin literatürünün gölgesinde kalmış olan pediatrik akut pankreatit çalışmaları, pediatrik şiddet sınıflamasının kabul edilmesinden sonra ivme kazanmıştır. Artık hangi hastalarda ciddi hastalık gelişeceğini erken aşamada hızla öngörebilecek inflamatuar biyobelirteçlerin belirlenmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistemik immün-enflamasyon indeksi (SII) ve nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLO) gibi inflamatuar biyobelirteçlerin erken prediktör olarak etkinliğini değerlendirmek ve eşik değerler belirlemekti.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: 2019-2022 yılları arasında akut pankreatit tanısı alan 53 çocuğun klinik özellikleri, laboratuvar test sonuçları ve görüntüleme bulguları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar şiddetine göre “hafif” ve “orta şiddetli-şiddetli” olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar inflamatuar belirteçler açısından karşılaştırıldı. Hastalık şiddetini öngören faktörler ROC eğrisi analizi ile incelendi. Anlamlı eşik değerler için duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif prediktif değer (PPD) ve negatif prediktif değer (NPD) hesaplandı. Bulgular: NLO ve SII değerleri “orta şiddetli-şiddetli” grupta “hafif” gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (tümü için p<0,001). NLO≥3.33 (AUC:0.894, %95 güven aralığı: 0.81-0.979, PPD %89.7, NPD %83.3%) ve SII indeksi≥1225.57(AUC: 0.912, %95 güven aralığı:0.831-0.992, PPD %90.0, NPD %87.0) eşik değerlerinin hastalık şiddetini yüksek duyarlılık ve özgüllükle tahmin edebildiği belirlendi. Sonuç: NLO ve SII pediatrik akut pankreatitte kötü klinik sonucu erken tahmin edebilir. Mevcut çalışma pediatrik akut pankreatitte bu biyobelirteçlerin prognostik öneminini değerlendiren ilk çalışmadır.
Efficacy of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Vatansev Hulya , Karaselek Mehmet Ali , Kuccukturk Serkan , Demirbas Soner , Ceneli Ozcan , Isik Bulent , Camli Kazim , Korkmaz Celalettin , Yosunkaya Sebnem , Zamani Adil , Teke Turgut
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Corona Virüs 2019 Hastalığı (COVID-19)’nda şu ana kadar spesifik antiviral ajan olmamasına rağmen tedavi için konvelesan plazma (CP) tedavisi tedavi için kullanılmıştır. Ancak CP tedavisinin prognoz ve mortalite üzerindeki etkinliği halen tartışma konusudur. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 hastalığında CP tedavisinin etkinliğine ilişkin deneyimlerimizin paylaşması amaçlandı.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışma Mayıs 2020-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında standart tedaviye ek olarak CP tedavisi alan 126 COVID-19 tanılı hastada gerçekleştirildi. 126 hasta ilk beş gün içinde (Grup A) ve beş günden sonra (Grup B) CP uygulananlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bu iki gruptaki hastalar laboratuvar parametreleri, klinik bulgular ve mortalite açısından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 126 hasta Grup A'da 86 hasta ve Grup B'de 40 hasta) tespit edildi. 119 (%94.4) hasta şifa ile taburcu olurken 7 (%5,5) hasta kaybedildi. Ortalama hastane yatış süresi Grup A'da 11.4±0.7, Grup B'de 18.4±1.7 gün olarak bulundu (p<0,001). Lenfosit, PLT, fibrinojen ve CRP’nin tedaviye bağlı ana değişim etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0.001). Ancak, iki grup D-dimer açısından karşılaştırıldığında sonuçlar marjinal olarak anlamlıydı. Basit etki değerlendirildiğinde; Grup A’daki değişim anlamlı değilken, Grup B’deki değişim anlamlıydı. CP tedavisine 5 gün önce veya 5 gün sonra başlanması laboratuvar parametrelerini değiştirmedi. Ancak, D-dimer’daki değişim marjinal olarak anlamlıydı (p=0.058).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda CP tedavisine erken başlamanın hastanede kalış süresini azalttığı ancak mortalite ve laboratuvar parametreleri üzerine etkisinin olmadığı gösterildi.
767 Numaralı Nüfus Defterine Göre Keçenos Kazası’ında Sosyal Hayat - The Social Life in Keçenos Town according to the Population Book number 767
Authors: YILMAZ Ali Rıza
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde Bartın ilinin Ulus ilçesine bağlı Kumluca ve etrafındaki köyleri içine alan Keçenos (Gocanaz) bölgesi, 19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı idari teşkilatlanmasında Bolu Eyaletinin, Viranşehir Sancağına bağlı Keçenos Kazası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kazayı ele alan çalışmamıza temel olan 1842/43 tarihli nüfus defteri, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Müdürlüğü BOA arşivinde, Nfs.d 767 numara ile kayıtlıdır. Çalışma konusu defter, sayfa usulü ile numaralandırılmış olup toplam 70 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Defterde nüfus kayıtları hane esasına göre tutulmuştur. Nüfus verilerinin kaydedilmesinde hane reisi esas alınmış, ilk olarak hane reisi yazıldıktan sonra sırayla o hanede yaşayan erkek nüfus kaydedilmiştir; kadın nüfusa dair ise herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Erkek nüfusun kaydında isim, baba ismi, lakap, yaş ve eşkâl bilgileri verilmiş, şahısların fiziksel özellikleri ve engellilik durumları da not edilmiştir. Bu özellikleri itibarı ile diğer nüfus defterlerinin tipik özelliklerini yansıttığı görülmektedir. Defterde en çok tekrarlanan isimler Mehmed, Hasan, Ali, Ahmed, Mustafa ve İbrahim’dir. Bu çalışmada, 1842/43 yıllarına ait 767 numaralı nüfus defterindeki verilerin değerlendirilmesi suretiyle Keçenos Kazasının demografik yapısı ve sosyal hayatı ele alınacaktır.

THE SOCIAL LIFE IN KEÇENOS TOWN ACCORDING TO THE POPULATION REGISTRY BOOK NUMBER 767

Abstract: Keçenos (Gocanaz) location, which today includes Kumluca and the surrounding villages of Ulus district of Bartın province, in the 19th century Ottoman administrative organization, appears as the Keçenos District of the Viranşehir Sanjak of the Bolu Province. The population registry book dated 1842/43, which is the basis of our study dealing with this town, is available at the BOA Ottoman Archive of the at the Turkish Republic Prime Ministry General Directorate of State Archives, with the number of Nfs.d 767. Population registry book, belonging to the year 1842/43, is numbered in the page style and consists of 70 pages in total. Population records were kept on the basis of households in the book. Recording the population data was based on the head of the household, after the head of the household was written first, the male population living in that household was recorded respectively; There is no information about the female population. In the registration of the male population, name, father's name, nickname, age and description information were given, and the physical characteristics and disability status of the persons were also noted. With these features, it is seen that it reflects the typical features of other population registers. The most repeated names in the book are Mehmed, Hasan, Ali, Ahmed, Mustafa, and İbrahim. In this study, the demographic structure and social life of Keçenos District will be discussed by evaluating the data in the population book numbered 767 belonging to the years 1842/43.
Giyim Kuşam Konulu Tatar Türkçesi Atasözlerinin Paralellik Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KARCI Sedanur
Published: December 2022

Atasözleri tecrübe ve deneyimlere dayanan, yol gösterici ve öğretici kalıplaşmış sözlerdir. Atasözünü atasözü yapan bazı araçlar vardır. Bunlara “atasözü yapma araçları” denebilir. Bu çalışmada atasözü yapma araçlarından “paralellik” üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklem alanı 78 adet paralel Tatar atasözünden oluşmaktadır. Bu atasözleri Huciahmet Mehmütov’un Tatar Halık İcatı (Mekaller hem Eytemner) eserinde yer alan giyim kuşam konulu 315 atasözünün taranıp paralel olanların tespit edilmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Mac Coinnigh’in “Atasözü İşaretleyicileri” başlığında ele aldığı 4 atasözü yapma aracından biri olan paralellik bu çalışmada Mac Coinnigh’in yapısal inceleme şablonundan hareketle tarafımızdan önerilen tasnife göre iki ayrı aşamada incelenmiştir. İlk inceleme aşamasında, tespit etmiş olduğumuz 78 atasözünün bağlaçlı ve bağlaçsız olma durumları incelenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise aynı 78 atasözü pekiştirilmiş paralellik yönünden ele alınmıştır. Pekiştirilmiş paralellik bölümü yineleme ile paralellik, eksiltim ile paralellik, eş veya zıt anlam ile paralellik ve ters yerleştirme ile paralellik olmak üzere dört tipten oluşmaktadır. Örneklem alanındaki atasözlerinin bu dört paralellik oluşturma tipinden hangilerini karşıladığı tespit edilmiş ve sonuçlar hem sözel olarak ifade edilmiş hem de tablolar ile gösterilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda örneklem alanımızdaki 78 adet paralel atasözünden 77’sinin (%98.71) bağlaçlı, 1’inin (%1,28) bağlaçsız koordinasyon tipinde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Atasözleri pekiştirilmiş paralellik bağlamında incelendiğinde yineleme ile paralellik 78 atasözünden 47’sinde (%60,25), eksiltim ile paralellik 8’inde (%10,25), eş veya zıt anlam ile paralellik 9’unda (%11,53), ters yerleştirme ile paralellik 2’sinde (%2,56) tespit edilmiştir. Bir atasözünde birden fazla pekiştirme tipi görülebildiği için burada oranlar %100’e tamamlanmamaktadır. Her bir paralellik tipi kendi başlığı altında açıklanmış ve örneklenmiştir. Belirlenen 78 adet atasözü örnekleme yapılırken hiçbir atasözü göz ardı edilmeyecek ve hiçbir atasözü tekrar edilmeyecek şekilde konumlandırılmıştır.
Numerical Modelling of Soft Soil Improvement Using Expanded Polystyrene Geofoam for Road Embankment
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Zianal Nur Fatin Amira , Yusof Mohd Fairus ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Madun Aziman ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Pakir Faizal ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Abu Talib Mohd Khaidir ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA, Abu Talib Zaihasra ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2022

Soft soil brings abundant engineering issues due to low bearing capacity and shear strength. A comprehensive study of soft ground needs to be reviewed and identified before construction can start. Various techniques can be used to improve the soil. However, this study focuses on using material namely expanded polystyrene. The geotextile is embedded with expanded polystyrene to strengthen the soil condition. This study adopted the soil parameters from East Coast Expressway. There are two models in this study, which are earth embankment and EPS embankment. The settlement of the earth embankment is compared with the EPS embankment after construction. The Mohr-Coulomb parameters are used to model the soft soil and embankments, while the linear elastic parameters were adopted to model the EPS and geotextile. This study produced two embankment models, the conventional embankment models with and without surcharge. The second model is an EPS embankment with various densities (22 kg/m3, 29 kg/m3, and 39 kg/m3). The settlement is recorded for ten years after the embankment construction was completed. The difference settlement value for the conventionalmodel is 28mm. The settlement value for EPS 22 is 3.18mm, EPS 29 is 2.06mm, and EPS 39 is 1.51mm. For the geotextile embedded in EPS, the settlement for EPS 22 is 3.17mm, EPS 29 is 2.04mm, and EPS 39 is 1.49mmrespectively. Since EPS uses three different densities, from the prediction of PLAXIS 2D, the higher density gives the lower value of the settlement. However, when the geotextile is embedded with EPS, there is no significant difference in settlement behaviour. In conclusion, the model with a surcharge gives a lower settlement than themodel without a surcharge. But the expanded polystyrene block is the best model to reduce the settlement compared with the conventional model with a surcharge. Different densities of EPS resulted in different settlement value, and EPS 39 gives the lowest settlement value. In terms of the geotextile embedded with EPS, it does not give a significant change in settlement.
Sınıf ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin “Öğretmen” Kavramına Yönelik Bilişsel Yapılarının Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi Yoluyla İncelenmesi
Authors: YILAR Murat Bayram , ÜNAL Orhan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin “öğretmen” kavramına yönelik bilişsel yapılarını kelime ilişkilendirme testi (KİT) aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktır. Bütüncül çoklu durum deseninin tercih edildiği araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Samsun ilindeki çeşitli devlet okullarında görev yapan toplam 216 sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubu, uygun örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan KİT kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analiz teknikleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri, “öğretmen” kavramı ile 343 farklı kelimeyi ilişkilendirmişler ve bu kelimeleri toplamda 1888 kez tekrar etmişlerdir. Araştırmada, katılımcıların geneli tarafından öğretmen kavramı ile en çok ilişkilendirilen kelimeler; sevgi (f=81), okul (f=75) ve anne (f=71) kelimeleri olmuştur. İlişkilendirilen kelimelerin analizi soncunda on farklı tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu temalar; eğitim-öğretim (%33,8), karakter ve kişilik özellikleri (%21,5), milli ve manevi değerler (%17,1), aile (%7,8), zorluklar ve olumsuzluklar (%7), doğa ve çevre (%6,2), meslekler (%2,5), diğer (%1,9), eğlence (%1,2) ve beceri (%1) şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin “öğretmen” kavramına yönelik algılarının hem benzer hem de bazı farklı özellikler taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerine göre “öğretmen” kavramına karşı daha duygusal ve samimi bir algıya sahip oldukları bulgusu, araştırmanın en dikkat çekici sonuçlarından biridir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin ise “öğretmen” kavramını sınıf öğretmenlerine göre daha fazla olumsuzluk içeren kelimelerle ilişkilendirdikleri belirlenmiştir.
МІЖНАРОДНА ТРУДОВА МІГРАЦІЯ ЯК ВИЗНАЧНИЙ СУЧАСНИЙ АСПЕКТ РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Нестеренко Валентина , Сідельнікова Владислава
Published: December 2022

УДК 331.556.4; JEL Classification: J 61

Нестеренко В.Ю., Сідельнікова В.К. міжнародна трудова міграція як визначний сучасний аспект розвитку національної економіки україни

Мета. Визначення причин та наслідків активізації міжнародних трудових міграційних процесів в Україні. Методика дослідження. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи аналізу і синтезу, метод логічного аналізу. Інформаційними ресурсами дослідження є електронні інформаційні ресурси і матеріали періодичних видань. Результати. Говорячи про сучасний розвиток світової економіки, не можна не відзначити значне прискорення міжнародних міграційних процесів, все більша частина яких обумовлена саме трудовою міграцією. Дослідження сутності трудових міграційних процесів в Україні слід починати з виявлення причин такого переміщення працездатного населення. Всі причини можна умовно поділити на три групи: гуманітарні, соціально-економічні, макроекономічні. До негативних наслідків міграції працездатного населення з території України можна віднести наступні: депопуляція населення України, обмеження можливостей для її відтворення.; зниження рівня людського капіталу в національній економіці України, особливо інтелектуального, наукового, високопрофесійного; залежність національної економіки від вливання коштів трудовими мігрантами; втрата кваліфікації працівниками, які займаються за кордоном менш кваліфікованою працею, ніж займалися в Україні; втрати бюджетних коштів на підготовку кадрів, які не задіяні у своїй професійній діяльності в економіці України; втрата джерел наповнення коштами фондів соціального страхування зі збереженням здійснення мінімальних соціальних гарантій трудовим мігрантам в майбутньому; проблеми зворотної адаптації трудових мігрантів при поверненні додому; демографічні наслідки, тощо. До певних позитивних наслідків можна віднести наступні: зменшення рівня безробіття в середині країни; зростання рівня заробітних плат в окремих галузях та економіці країни в цілому; стабілізація валютного курсу гривні; підвищення рівня споживання домогосподарствами; зниження загального соціального напруження в країні; підвищення рівня соціального розвитку домогосподарств. Наукова новизна. Уточнено перелік причин активізації міжнародної трудової міграції та негативні і позитивні її наслідки для економіки України. Практична значущість. Запропоновані висновки можуть бути використані у державному та регіональному управлінні для формування ефективної системи управління міграційними процесами.
Supervisi Akademik Berkelanjutan Dapat Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Silabus dan RPP di SMPN 6 Bathin Solapan
Authors: Wijaya Tati
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted from March to April 2022. This research aims to provide benefits for school principals as researchers in solving the problems of students who arrive late and problems that are not appreciated, so that it becomes better and provides a conducive atmosphere at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan . The subjects of this research were teachers of SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. This research was conducted using classroom action research methods which lasted for 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research method used by researchers is to carry out academic supervision which includes traditional supervision and clinical supervision. The results show that continuous academic supervision has been scientifically proven to be able to increase teacher competence in preparing syllabus and lesson plans at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. This is proven by the increase in the number of good teacher syllabuses from 31% to 83% after academic supervision. In addition, the number of good quality lesson plans also increased from 31% to 89%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Materi Lingkaran di Kelas VI SD Negeri 215/X Sungai Toman Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Elfina Elfina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and obtain information on improving mathematics learning outcomes through the STAD type cooperative learning model. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. Each meeting consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class VI SDN 215/X Sungai Toman, totaling 21 people. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results showed that the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of sixth grade students at SDN 215/X Sungai Toman by giving rewards.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Membuat Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Inovatif Melalui In House Training di SD Negeri 122/X Sungai Beras Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is that the teacher's creativity has not yet been achieved in making innovative teaching aids because teachers do not understand the concepts, types, and criteria for innovative teaching aids. In addition, teachers also do not understand the content framework of innovative teaching aids. The purpose of this study was to obtain information discussing efforts to improve teachers' abilities in making innovative learning aids through in-house training at SD NEGERI 122/X Sungai Beras in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a school action research which consists of two cycles with each cycle following four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted at SDN 122/X Sungai Beras in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year with 11 research subjects who were class teachers and subject teachers. Data collection techniques using observation, field notes and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that through the implementation of in-house training (IHT) it can improve the ability of teachers to make innovative learning aids at SDN 122/X Sungai Beras in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This can be seen from the increase in the teacher's ability from cycle to cycle with the act of giving rewards
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Tema Panas dan Perpindahannya Muatan IPA Kelas V SD Negeri 215/X Sungai Toman Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Rumiati Rumiati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain information and discuss the application of the group investigation learning model to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of heat and transfer of science content for class V SD Negeri 215/X Sungai Toman even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. This research was conducted at 215/X Sungai Toman for the 2021/2022 academic year, even semester, with 24 class V students as research subjects. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, field notes and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that through the application of the group investigation learning model it can improve student learning outcomes on the theme of heat and the transfer of science content in class V SD Negeri 215/X Sungai Toman even semester of the 2021/2022 school year which is marked by an increase in learning outcomes and student completeness from cycle I to cycle II and with the act of giving rewards
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Tema Makanan Sehat Melalui Metode Genius Learning di Kelas V SDN 215/X Sungai Toman Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Suwaibah Suwaibah
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the students' thematic learning outcomes which are still low and there is a need for corrective action. The purpose of this study is to obtain information and discuss efforts to improve student learning outcomes on the theme of healthy food through the genius learning method in class V SDN 215/X Sungai Toman odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles and each cycle has two meetings. Each cycle follows four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was carried out at SDN 215/X Sungai Toman in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year with a total of 20 class V students as subjects. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, field notes and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the genius learning method can improve student learning outcomes on the theme of healthy food in class V SDN 215/X Sungai Toman in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year by giving bonus points to students. The increase in learning outcomes can be seen in the percentage of students' mastery learning in cycle I by 65% ​​and increased in cycle II by 85%
Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik di Kelas IV SDN 208/X Simpang Tuan Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Yenny Yenny
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and obtain information on improving science learning outcomes through the Demonstration method. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. Each meeting consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 20 class IV students at SDN 208/X Simpang Tuan. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques using tests, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results showed that the demonstration method could improve the science learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 208/X Simpang Tuan by giving rewards
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa dalam Materi Gerak Lurus Melalui Pemberian Pertanyaan Singkat dan Tes Kecil pada Akhir Pembelajaran di Kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Candung
Authors: Amran Asfiarty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain information and discuss about Improving Student Learning Activities in Straight Motion Material Through Giving Short Questions and Small Tests at the End of Learning in Class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Cdung. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The research location was at CMAN 1 SMAN 1, Agam Regency. The subjects in this study were 21 students of class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Candung. The research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year which began in October 2021. The data collection technique in this study was carried out using instruments, observation sheets and tests. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and data reduction. The results showed that by giving short questions and small tests at the end of the learning process which was carried out continuously, it could increase students' activity in learning physics. It can be seen from the changes in student activity in participating in the teaching and learning process, because students know that each activity during learning will have value and at the end of the lesson a small test will be held, so that students are more motivated and concentrate on the lesson during the teaching and learning process
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 193 Palembang
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah
Published: December 2022

This study used action research (classroom action research) in two rounds. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Can the use of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model improve science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Negeri 193 Palembang? The purpose of this action research was to find out the increase in science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Negeri 193 Palembang through the application of a jigsaw cooperative learning model. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 193 Palembang, totaling 26 students. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of data analysis, it can be seen that learning using the Jigsaw model has a positive impact on improving science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Negeri 193 Palembang. The increase in learning outcomes obtained by these students can be seen starting from before using the jigsaw cooperative learning model, namely the percentage of learning completeness starting from the pre-cycle of 46.15%, Cycle I 73.08% and then increasing in cycle II of 88.46%. Based on the results of the data analysis, the research was considered good and successful because classical learning mastery had reached >85%. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the use of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model in Civics learning can increase the activity and learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 193 Palembang.
Penerapan Strategi Active Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas X IPS.1 SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hastuti Kesuma
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted from February to March 2022. This research aims to improve the English learning outcomes of class X IPS.1 SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru by implementing an active learning strategy. The subjects of this study were IPS.1 class, which consisted of 35 people, consisting of 12 boys and 23 girls. The research instruments included syllabus, lesson plans, observation sheets of teacher and student activities, student worksheets, and daily test questions. The implementation of this classroom action research took place in two cycles. Each cycle is carried out for two meetings and one daily repetition. The implementation of the two cycles in this study was to see the changes that occurred in each meeting using the active learning strategy presented during the lesson. Sources of data from this study were all students who were research subjects and teachers who were involved in this research. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis. The results showed that teacher activity, student completeness, and student learning outcomes increased by an average of 65.71% in cycle I and increased in cycle II by 91.43%. Student activity based on research results increased from 57.96% in cycle I to 87.65% in cycle II. Teacher activity increased from 60% in cycle I to 90% in cycle II. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of an active learning strategy can improve student learning outcomes in class X IPS.1 SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SMPN 6 Bathin Solapan
Authors: Wijaya Tati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the Role of the Principal's Leadership in Improving the Professional Competence of Teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. In this study the authors chose a qualitative descriptive approach, which is a research process that produces descriptive data either in the form of writing or expressions obtained directly from the field or research area about the leadership role of school principals in improving teacher professional competence at SMP Negeri 6 Bathin Solapan. The results of the study are First, the role of the principal as an administrator is shown by paying attention to class administration, school administration, facilitating learning media, facilitating school facilities and infrastructure. Second, the role of the principal as a supervisor is quite good, carrying out academic supervision starting from supervising learning tools, implementing teaching and learning activities, and discussing the results of the supervision that has been carried out. Third, the role of the principal as a manager is shown by making school programs, making programs of activities to increase the professional competency of teachers in schools, compiling the organizational structure of each activity and explaining the limits of their responsibilities, analyzing problems with teachers and giving responsibility to personnel according to the tasks carried out. . Fourth, the role of the principal as a motivator is quite good, carrying out several innovations, namely managing the physical work environment, motivating staff to improve teacher professional competence, conducting harmonious communication with subordinates and giving rewards to outstanding teachers. Fifth, the obstacles faced by school principals are the lack of school operational costs, the teacher's residence which is quite far from school, and the majority of female teachers have children under five.
Tinjuan Prosedur Operasional Media Sosial Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Dalam Rangka Edukasi Perpajakan
Authors: Pratama Nikolaus Chrismas Ananda , Hartono Sony
Published: December 2022

Media sosial merupakan salah satu saluran edukasi perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) melalui Direktorat Penyuluhan, Pelayanan, dan Hubungan Masyarakat (Direktorat P2 Humas). Sifat media sosial yang dinamis ini tentu mengharuskan Direktorat P2Humas DJP untuk dapat merumuskan suatu prosedur operasional yang sesuai untuk setiap platform media sosial. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi prosedur operasional media sosial DJP dalam menyelenggarakan edukasi perpajakan dengan praktiknya di lapangan, beserta hambatan, tantangan, dan strateginya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur operasional di beberapa media sosial DJP, seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, dan YouTube, sudah diatur dalam regulasi terbaru, yaitu KEP-701/PJ/2019. Namun, untuk media sosial lainnya, seperti Tik Tok, Spotify, dan Linkedin, belum diatur dalam regulasi khusus. Dalam praktiknya, media sosial DJP masih mempunyai beberapa tantangan dan hambatan yang perlu diatasi. Salah satu tantangan tersebut adalah respons negatif dari masyarakat, sehingga DJP harus bisa mengelola respons tersebut dengan baik.
Differential expression of histone cluster 1, H2ah in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 1, H2ah, HIST1H2AH, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST1H2AH was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer (3). HIST1H2AH mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. HIST1H2AH may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Differential expression of collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain, COL17A1, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). COL17A1 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). COL17A1 mRNA was present at significantly decreased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COL17A1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of COL17A1 was correlated with overall survival in patients with mesenchymal stem-like subtype disease. COL17A1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Subclasses of Spiral-Like Functions Associated With the Generalized Mittag-Leffler Function
Authors: Salah Jamal
Published: December 2022

Due to its crucial role in handling issues with fractional order integral and differential equations, the unique transcendental operator known as a Mittag-Leffler function has drawn the interest of academics in recent years. Numerous writers have recently investigated the critical role of the Mittag-Leffler function or its generalizations as a resource to develop and discover novel univalent function subclasses in the theory of univalent functions. In this work, a power series that is a part of the renowned family of analytic functions 𝒜, in the unit disk 𝔻, is produced by normalizing a generalized Mittag-Leffler function 𝐸𝛼,𝛽𝜃(𝑧) by increasing by the factor 𝑧𝛤(𝛽). In order to determine if the new function belongs to the two spiral-like subclasses of univalent functions, (𝜉,𝛾,𝜌) and 𝒦(𝜉,𝛾,𝜌) developed and researched by Murugusundramoorthy, necessary requirements of its coefficients will first be determined. In order to determine the inclusion properties of the latter, we also consider the linear operator Λ𝛽𝛼𝑓(𝑧)=𝑓(𝑧)∗𝔼𝛼,𝛽𝜃(𝑧) connected to the convolution. The Alexander operator must meet certain requirements in this study in order to belong to the subclasses 𝒮(𝜉,𝛾,𝜌) and 𝒦(𝜉,𝛾,𝜌) when utilized with the broadest and normalized Mittag-Leffler 𝑧𝛤(𝛽)𝐸𝛼,𝛽𝜃(𝑧). Finally, we apply the findings from this study to some exceptional instances at particular values and make some observations about the error function 𝑒𝑟𝑓 (𝑧).
REMINISCÊNCIA E FATOS, RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO NAS EPISTEMOLOGIAS DO SUL
Authors: DA SILVA OLIVEIRA EDVAN
Published: December 2022

O presente texto, propõe-se ao desafio de se contrapor ao pensamento abissal, mediante à reminiscência de fatos que salientam a importância de refletir a partir dos saberes que se encontram no extremo oposto do conhecimento que se intitula hegemônico. Desse modo, limitar-se às epistemologias do norte, significa desprezar a pluralidade de territórios e conhecimentos que são potencializados nas lutas travadas diuturnamente nas fronteiras. Desse prisma, há a pretensão de destacar a importância do caminho de des-re-territorialização e o encontro com o ensino tecnicista e fetichizado. A partir disto, evidenciar que a vida em territorialização precária não torna inexistente a presença de saberes válidos e relevantes à defesa de uma reterritorialização comprometida com a sociedade e contra a alienação e opressão.Palavras-chaves: Autobiografia; Des-re-territorialização; Experiências Formadoras
PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: December 2022

Pasar persingan sempurna adalah model pasar yang paling klasik dan paling sering digunakan dalam analisis ilmu ekonomi. Model ini telah dianggap sebagai teori dan secara luas digunakan untuk meramalkan keadaan ekonomi.
A HADITH VIEW ON THE dowry of flip-flops
Authors: Danna Yamna Tharafa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the hadith views the dowry of marriage which can be said to be quite strange because it is not like in general. Then, from the perspective of Islamic Hadith, what about the flip-flops wedding dowry? In this study, the authors used a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The author conducts research by collecting data and analyzing the data that has been collected.The results of this study explain that there are marriages that use a dowry in the form of flip-flops and this couple explains how they can give a dowry in the form of flip-flops and explains why they wear a dowry in flip-flops, namely because the bride (Helmi) does not want to burden her husband (Yudi) and his family. Then the sandals will be displayed in their house and used as story material for their children and grandchildren later. The bride (Helmi) should be able to think more rationally to think about what dowry she wants and needs, which she can then discuss and please each other. The reason is that after not even a year of marriage, they divorced because of an affair with each other.With the provision of a marriage dowry in the form of flip-flops, it is okay or it can be said that the law is permissible, but both husband and wife are happy. The flip-flops are by the hadith. However, according to the author, even though flip flops are allowed to be used as a dowry, it would be inappropriate and better if the flip flops were added with other dowries, such as money, gold, or goods. So, it can be concluded that in marriage it is better to give a dowry in the form of money, gold, or appropriate goods, for the sake of maintaining the benefit and public interest.