bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracing the Track of Radicalism Among Students
Authors: Fauzan Ali Rasyid  , Dadan Anugrah  , H. Yana Sutiana
Published: November 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study to describe the discourse and radicalism movement in several Islamic State Universities in Java and Sumatra. Methods: This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method that aims to describe a phenomenon or describe facts or characteristics of informants systematically, factually and carefully about radicalism on the PTAIN campus (State Islamic College). Results: The campuses that became the research locus (PTAIN) there was no discourse on the radicalism movement model. However, on the other hand, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of factors such as rigid, literalist and superficial religious understanding, injustice, poverty that will trigger the birth of radicalism.
ASSESSMENT OF RATIONAL USE OF ANTIMICROBIAL IN ORTHOPAEDIC PROCEDURE
Authors: Shubham Babu Gupta  , Pankaj Wadhwa
Published: November 2022

Background: From a clinical perspective, proper use of antimicrobial experts is essential. Current anti-microbial drugs play a vital role in both the prevention and treatment of irresistible illnesses, making them one of the most important agents for therapeutic evaluation. Without a doubt, there is a problem with their abuse globally, with underdeveloped countries experiencing it to a greater extent.Objective: evaluation of the therapeutic and preventive use of antibiotics in patients who have had orthopaedic surgery.Methodology: On 150 clinical records of orthopaedic patients who underwent medical procedure, an immediate and observational review was done.Result: This study included information from 150 people, including 80 men and 70 women who had orthopaedic surgery. Cephalosporins (73.36%) and cefuroxime (62.62%) were found to be the antimicrobial classes most frequently utilised for prophylaxis and therapy, respectively. Nearly 50% of prophylactic cases were found to be unsuitable, whilst approximately 70% of antibiotic treatments failed to adhere to recommendations.Conclusion: This study includes the maximum number of patients from total hip replacement surgery and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), respectively. The study's findings showed that some surgical prophylaxis during orthopedic operations was somewhat improper.
Biosynthesize of Silver Nanoparticles by Eschriesca coli isolated from clinical samples in Nassryah city –south of Iraq
Authors: Bushra Ali Ghyadh  , Manal Badi Saleh
Published: November 2022

Silver nanoparticles was reflected a powerful antimicrobial agents newly exclusively after growing incidence of diseases related with biofilm and multi-drug resistant pathogens which essential required to find a different path to eliminate that‘s challenge. So the aim of present study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles through biological method using bacteria Eschriesca coli . Biological silver nanoparticles were described by several techniques. The UV-visible spectrophotometric indicated absorbance peak at 246 to 356 nm, Fourier Transformer Infrared analysis (FTIR) revealed that carboxylic groups and poly phenolic groups are enclosed on the surface of both silver nanoparticles creating stabilized nanoparticles, and by scanning electron microscope (SEM), which shown that the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in size 26.22 to 31.44 nm. Optimization of silver nanoparticle biosynthesis by E. coli was performed for parameters (temperature and pH and concentration of silver nitrate solution) and the results discovered that temperature 60°C , pH 7 and 3 M silver nitrate concentration were the optimum conditions for silver Nano particles biosynthesis by E. coli isolated from clinical samples of Thi -Qar (Nassryah) city-south Iraq.
Recommendations for management rules and controls of Workplace violence against the nursing staff in emergency Workplace
Authors: Pohane Deepali Dnyaeshwar  , Jyoti Rajpoot
Published: November 2022

Nursing staff performance has a significant role and effect in terms of the medical field. Employers must arrange for a nonviolent and good health workplace for all of their in-control nursing staff, as well as take reasonable precautions to minimize or reduce the danger of workplace violence, permitting for Work-related Health and Safety Duty Act. The study's goal was to look at the place of work violence against emergency nurses, as well as suggest management policies and procedures for dealing with it. The study's goal was fulfilled using a descriptive methodological technique. The research was placed at Manipal Multispecialty Hospitals' emergency department in Malleshwaram Located toward north Bengaluru in Karnataka State. An example with a sample of 120 nurses who worked in an emergency department and satisfied the inclusion criteria, as well as a Board committee sample (20 experts), completed a self-administered questionnaire that was divided into three portions: socio-demographic information about the nurses, workplace violence, and an opinion sheet Data showed that 25 percent of nurses were between the ages of 21 and 30 and The ages of 21 and 30 years, with 23.425 ages old on average. Females made up the bulk of the group (86.67%) more than one-fourth of them (62.50%) were said to be very concerned, whereas just one-third (33.34%) were said to be extremely concerned. One-quarter of them (23.34%) said they were unconcerned. Every one of the Nurses was exposed to occupational violence in 100 percent of the cases investigated, and 54.17% of them died as a result of it. Workers who had been subjected to physical violence at work were two-thirds (66.68%) females. I'm angry with how the situation was handled. Eighty-nine percent of nurses said their hospital had no rules in place. Violence in the workplace making recommendations for management rules and controls should be used and practiced in emergency rooms and should be widely communicated, Review, revision, and updating of hospital administration to all departments regularly, as required.
Role of transforming growth factor beta-1(TGF-β1) in pathogenesis of Trichomonas vaginalis
Authors: Huda Abdullah  , Kawther Abdul-Hussain Mahdi Al-Mussawi
Published: November 2022

Trichomoniasis caused by the parasiteTrichomonas vaginalisis the most common non-viral, curable sexually transmitted disease worldwide that annually affects millions of people. It was found that several immunologic and biochemical factors play a role in the pathogenesis of Trichomonas vaginalis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of transforming growth factor beta-1(TGF-β1) in the pathogenesis of Trichomonas vaginalis.In this study, vaginal swabs, urine and blood samples were taken from (350) women, whose ages ranged between (15-65) yearsand were attending the women’s obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Karbala province during the period from November 2021 to June 2022. The general urine examination and direct microscopic examination of the vaginal swabs were used to detect the parasite, while the serum (TGF-β1) level was estimated by ELISA technique. A questionnaire form was used to collect information from the participant women including age, residency, marital status, educational level, fertility and using contraceptives.The results showed that only (100) cases were positive for Trichomonas vaginalis, and the highest incidence of positive cases was within the age group (15-24) years and the lowest incidence was within the age group (55-65) years. The number and percentage of positive women from rural areas was 49 (28.49%), while the number and percentage of positive women from urban areas was 51 (28.65%), with no significant difference (P=0.973). The mean and standard deviation of serum TGF-β1 was (22.06±10.74) in the healthy non-infected women, while the mean and standard deviation of serum TGF-β1 was (97.93±28.6) in the patient infected women, with a highly significant difference (P<0.001).It can be concluded from the current study that the levels of serum TGF-β1 was highly increased in women infected with Trichomonas vaginalis.
Effectiveness Of Glimepiride And Glimepiride + Vitamin-C In Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Associated With SOD2 Gene Polymorphism
Authors: Nagesh Chaganti  , Venkatanarayana Narapogu  , Preeti Mishra  , Nilam Nigam
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia, usually associated with the rise in oxidative stress. Oxidative stress plays a major role in diabetes and its complications. Methods: 40 newly diagnosed type-II DM patients were recruited after measuring glycolated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS) & postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) & malondialdehyde (MDA) & total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Genetic test was done for detecting SOD2gene polymorphism (Superoxide dismutase). Patients were divided into two groups, group-A (n=20) &B (n=20). Group–A patients were given Glimepiride (1mg) and group-B patients were given Glimepiride (1mg) + vitamin C (1000 mg) OD for 3 months. After the commencement of the study glycemic level and oxidative stress were measured and compared with basal values. Results: 3 genotypes were identified, such as CC, CT and TT. After 3 months of study, there was a significant reduction in mean HbA1c, FBS and PPBS (p<0.05) in all genotypes of both group-A& B, but overall the mean reduction was more in CC genotype followed by CT and then TT genotype. Oxidative stress was reduced significantly in the CC and CT genotype (p<0.05) but not in the TT genotype of the group–B, whereas group-A (all 3 genotypes) had shown elevation of oxidative stress. Conclusion: Vitamin C supplementation have better control over the glycemic level and oxidative stress.
New Phytochemical Investigation of Atriplex halimus L. and Evaluation of its Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effect on Human Pancreas Cancer Cells
Authors: Ali Hasanain Alhamadani  , Alla N.Al-Waheeb  , Eans abdul Kareem jabbar
Published: November 2022

Background: This study was to analyze for the first time the phytochemical composition of Atriplex halimus L. by advanced technique and evaluate its anticancer effect on pancreas cancer cells. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds synthesized in plants as bioactive secondary metabolites that have potent antioxidants.Methods: high performance liquid chromatography techniques used to analysis bioactive compounds of Atriplex halimus and Total Flavonoid Content was determined. evaluate the anticancer activity of Atriplex halimus extract on primary cell culture of human pancreas carcinoma done by MTT assay and compared it with a chemotherapy drug.Antioxidant activity for A. halimus was measured by1,1 diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging. Also, cell viability , catalase and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity were measured. Cancer cells were treated with a concentration of A. halimus, cisplatin, and a combination of them.Results: The results showed two types of flavanols, quercetin and kaempferol. While, scavenging activity of A. halimus extract at 50 mg/ml concentration was 38.14696%. The MTT assay shows the highest cytotoxicity on cancer cells at concentrations of 100 and 200 μg/ml for all treatments. However, the catalase level decreased in treated cells compared to the untreated cells (P = 0.001) and no significant differences in SOD level in all these cells (P = 0.809).Conclusions: Our research indicates that A. halimus has potent antioxidant and anticancer effects, which may be brought on by the presence of flavonoids in this plant.
Model of Surveillance Prevention and Control Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) in Samutprakan Central Prison
Authors: Prakit Wongprasert
Published: November 2022

This research has a general objective 1) To study the situation and operations of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID -19) outbreak abroad and domestically. And specific objectives 2) To study surveillance patterns, Prevent and control the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID -19) In Samut Prakan Provincial Central Prison 3) To make policy recommendations for the development of surveillance models and guidelines, Prevent and control the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID -19) In Samut Prakan Central Prison. It's qualitative research. The tools used in the research are documentary research data collection, in-depth interviews from 11 key contributors. Using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions of 8 people. The results showed that 1) Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic Situation It affects inmates in prisons both in Thailand and abroad. Prisons abroad have imposed measures to reduce overcrowding of inmates by temporarily releasing vulnerable inmates such as the elderly, Persons with underlying medical conditions and pregnant women and inmates who are on trial at court, Inmates are vaccinated, and preventive measures are taken by staff to reduce transmission. Meanwhile, prison operations in Thailand have been implemented in accordance with coronavirus surveillance measures. 2019 Strictly with new inmate care (upstream) Former inmates (midstream) and inmates released (downstream) 2) Surveillance model, Prevent and control the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Samut Prakan Central Prison in accordance with the management guidelines "4 M". Starting from the management side, focusing on participatory management, especially with the host hospital, Bang Bo Hospital with good relationships for a long time. Determine the indicators, directs clear operations from inner prisons to other prisons, Adopt bubble & seal principles during the pandemic. Emphasis is placed on vaccine coverage among all staff and inmates. The budget is supported by several of the most important sources of budget: public donations. Personnel: Healthcare workers of prisons and host hospitals, such as: Bang Bo Hospital is very cooperative and helpful. Prison volunteers helped operate. Equipment, Material Side: Aid supplies are managed jointly through the support of host hospitals and between prisons. And 3) important policy recommendations should be managed by continuing to expand the management policy. The management should apply Buddhist management principles to the implementation of disease control surveillance. Manage resources, especially budgets from local government organizations, support increased operations, and develop the necessary medical supplies database model to be ready for use in emergencies.
Measuring bcr1 gene expression in C. albicans biofilm and its relation with persister cell
Authors: Rawan Ahmed Dahi  , Mohammad Hashim AL-Yasiri
Published: November 2022

Biofilm. formation by. pathogens in patients. was considered. a health problem. that leads to the emergence. of "antibiotic-resistant" isolates."Candida albicans" is the most .common. and dangerous. fungal pathogen. could form. biofilm in. various. sites of human body. Here , weinvestigated. the role of "bcr1 gene" on biofilm formation. as well as its correlation. with "persister cells" by using. crystal violet. stainingassay. and also quantification. of bcr1 gene expression. using "RT-PCR" . The results confirmed. the role of bcr1 gene. throughout formedstrong biofilm. in isolates that include this gene in their genome.. Furthermore, there was connection. between the presence of bcr1 gene.and the presence of .persister cells. It is an increasingly researched topic nowadays due to the increasing resistance of biofilm.
Study of the effect of natural fruit fillers on the taste of fermented dairy beverages
Authors: Saparova Gulzada Bakhievna
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the enrichment of sour-milk drinks with natural fruit fillers. The effects of quality nutrition on human physiology andmental abilities are investigated. The indispensability of natural foods for human health and vitality is noted.
FEATURE STRUCTURE OF A COTTON LEAF AS A MECHANISM OF PROTECTION AGAINST INSECT PESTS
Authors: Tutushkina N.V.
Published: November 2022

According to the International Cotton Advisory Committee, Uzbekistan accounts for about 4% of all cotton produced in the world and 10%of world exports. At the same time, cotton makes up 45% of all Uzbek exports. But besides the purely commercial meaning, "white gold"has always had a huge cultural significance for Uzbekistan. Cotton is a strategic agricultural crop, as after processing it is used in thechemical, light industry and many other industries. Currently, legal documents are being adopted at the national level to solve the problemof crop rotation in the cotton industry and the necessary mechanisms are being developed for their implementation. In addition, in the systemof insect control in cotton fields, the issue of resource conservation is very relevant, since by reducing harmful insects it is necessary toachieve a reduction in resource costs in terms of increasing (or not reducing) the quantity and quality of the cotton crop. Protection of plantsfrom pests by various methods is widely used in world agricultural production. At the same time, according to the FAO, the losses ofagricultural products in the world still remain quite high and reach 30% of the volume of the world crop. To solve the problem of crop safety,extensive and systematic scientific and practical work is being carried out to improve and develop methods and means of plant protection inagriculture to prevent harm caused to plants by pests, diseases and weeds. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to establish thecorrelating structural features of the leaves of wild representatives of the genus Gossypium L with economically valuable traits. 19representatives were studied, among which were 7 parental species and 12 hybrids of their first generation. As a result, signs were establishedthat correlate with drought resistance and tolerance to insect pests.
Evaluation of the irritating effect of the insecticide Seller on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes
Authors: Zhumaeva A.A  , Yadgarova Sh.S  , Olimova D.V.  , Ibodova M. O
Published: November 2022

Based on our experience, it was found that seller is a class III drug with a 20% toxicity. The drug has an irritating effect on the skin and eyemucosa. The daily dose 0,72mg/kg/ day. Has no carcinogenic, mutagenic, embryotoxicaction. As a result of the research, the insecticide isdetermined by the amount of atmospheric air and jobs allowed, maximum permissible levels in food, and possible levels in food, and possiblesoil contamination
Phytochemical analysis of Acanthophora najadiformis using High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HR-LCMS) and FTIR
Authors: Mohini Salunke  , Balaji Wakure  , Pravin Wakte
Published: November 2022

A substantial source of marine natural products is oceanic macroalgae. The pharmaceutical industry contends that a wide variety of bioactivesecondary metabolites produced by seaweeds can be used to create novel medications. It has been established that it is crucial to analysecomplex bioactive chemicals using analytical methods like HR-LCMS. The goal of the current work was to use HR-LCMS and FTIR toanalyse the bioactive metabolites found in the marine alga Acanthophora najadiformis.Bioactive substances such as alkaloids, steroid, fatty acids, ester, phenol ethers, fatty alcohols, triterpenoids, polypeptides, glycoside,xanthenes, coumarin, flavonoid, diterpenoid, and xanthone are revealed by the HR-LCMS and FTIR analyses.The current study's findings support the existence of significant phytocompounds in Acanthophora najadiformis and are helpful for furtherin-depth research to produce drugs from marine algae to treat a range of illnesses. Discovering all-natural remedies for a wide range ofdiseases and disorders is the focus of current research.
DOPING AND PENALTY CONFLICT
Authors: Bayram ŞAHİN  , Tekin ÇOLAKĞLU
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the criminal dimension in doping from a legal perspective. As a result of this examination, answers were sought to questions such as whether doping athletes are subject to a criminal procedure in general law, if so, how effective or applied, what are the contradictions between legal disciplines. In this study, in terms of general law and sports law, the conflict of the penalties given by the two legal disciplines within their own dynamics in doping is, more clearly, the fact that each branch of law treats the issue with its own perspective and the resulting contradictions. According to Article 162b of the Norwegian General Penal Code, any person who sends, imports, exports, sells, transports, manufactures any substance that is considered doping illegally will be charged with a doping offense and will be prosecuted with a sentence of 2 to 6 years in prison. While there is such an example in the world, such a legal system has not yet been established in Turkey. As a result, in Turkey, it is urgently necessary to ensure that general law and sports law meet on a common ground with the doping law to be prepared by experts in doping, and the federations should prepare their own internal regulations regarding doping based on this law.
Acute Effects of Self-Myofascial Release Through Foam Roller and Static Stretching Methods on Vertical Jump Performance of Taekwondo Players
Authors: Mehmet Akarsu  , Cihad Onur Kurhan  , İsmail İlbak  , Recep Altuntop  , Mesut Gönç  , Stefan Stojanović  , Tijana Purenovic-Ivanović
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research is to examine the acute effects of self-myofascial release through foam roller and static stretching methods on the vertical jump performance of taekwondo players. In this cross-sectional study, a randomized controlled experimental method, one of the quantitative research models, was used. 21 taekwondo players participated in this research voluntarily. The mean age of the participants was 15.95±,865; the mean height was 172.90±3,846 and the mean body weight was 61,86±5,379. On the first day of the study, low-paced jogging was performed for 5 minutes at a heart rate of 120 (RS V800) and then their vertical jump performance was measured. On the second day of the research, low-paced jogging was performed for 5 minutes, and then a static stretching protocol was applied to taekwondo players, and then their vertical jump performance was measured. On the third day of the research, low-paced jogging was performed for 5 minutes and then self-myofascial release through foam roller protocol was applied to taekwondo players and then their vertical jump performances were measured. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was no statistical difference between 5 minutes of jogging at a slow pace and static stretching. However, it was determined that there were statistically significant differences both between 5 minutes of jogging at a slow pace and self-myofascial release and between static stretching and self-myofascial release (p<0.05). In conclusion, it can be said that self-myofascial release through foam roller exercises can affect vertical jump performance positively and at an acute level.
INVESTIGATION OF REACTION SPEED OF THE STUDENTS WHO DO SPORT AND DO NOT IN THE AGE GROUP OF 12-18
Authors: Savaş Aydın  , Zekiye Özkan
Published: November 2022

Objective: Our research aimed to examine the reaction speed of 12-18 year old students who do sports and those who do not. Material and Methods: A total of 427 students participated in the study, with the participation of 263 boys and 164 girls, aged 12-18, who continue their education in primary and secondary schools in Van. In order to measure the visual and auditory reaction rates, the "Newtest 1000" reaction device was adjusted in 00.01 milliseconds. SPSS package program was used in the data. In analysis, Mann Whitney U for paired comparisons, Kruskall-Wallis H test for multiple comparisons and descriptive statistics were used. The level of significance was determined as P˂0.05.Results: Exercising regularly (p=0.000), using technology intensively (Right-left hand visual p=0.000, Right hand auditory p=0.002, Left hand auditory p=0.001, Right hand mixed p=0.007, Left hand mixed p=0.000), gender (p=0.000), leisure-time situations (Right hand visual p=0.013, left hand visual p= 0.000, Right hand auditory p=0.006, left hand auditory p=0.102, Right hand mixed p=0.049 There was a significant difference between the left hand mixed (p=0.002) and reaction rates. There was a significant difference in left hand auditory reaction rates of individuals who do individual and team sports in favor of those who do individual sports (p=0.023). There was no difference between students' ages, parental education levels, dominant hand, body mass index, daily television watching time, wearing glasses, academic achievement and visual and auditory reaction rates (P>0.05). Conclusion: It has been observed that regular exercise has a positive effect on increasing reaction speed.
Evaluation Serum levels of Leptin,CRP and Lipid profile in Hypothyroid Women in Kirkuk city/Iraq
Authors: Nursan A.B. Hassan  , Sahlah Kh. Abbas
Published: November 2022

Leptin is a hormone primarily produced by the adipose tissue in proportion to the size of fat stores with a primary function in the control of lipid reserves,this study aimed to evaluate the influence of hypothyroidisim on serum levels of Leptin,CRP and lipid profile,blood sample was collected from 75 women age ranged between (15-49) years 65 of the them had hypothyroidisim while 10 of the samples were healthy control, The results showed no significant diffirence in serum Leptin (p =0.1),while there was significant high concentration of serum leptin in obeses hypothyroid women in compared to non obeses hypothyroid women Serum Cholesterol ,Triglyceride , VLDL in addition to serum LDL were significantly higher in patient compared to control group,the Serum CRP levels were significantly Higher in hypothyroid patient compared to the control, circulating thyroid hormones do not appear to play a significant effect on Leptin Levels in patients with hypothyroidisim While it Causes Dyslipidemia,with a significant increase in the serum levels of CRP as an inflamantory marker linked between hypothyroidism and risk factors of cardiovascular events.
Polyphony as Political Exercise: Reading Retelling of Epic Characters
Authors: Sijoy Paul  , A. Ganesan
Published: November 2022

Attempts have been made in retelling Epics Ramayana and Mahabharata from the very inception of these works. Both epics are a reflection of Indian society. The retelling of epics also implies a political analysis and cultural analysis of the nation. The fascinating things about the retelling are that they give voices to the silenced characters, echoes the suppressed voices of the marginalised and peripheral people. Such reading of fiction based on the Epics invites us to engage in the politics of the text. The diversity of the voices found in the novels reminds the reader of the theories of Bakhtin. Each voice is valid, according to Bakhtin. While reading the retelling of Epic Characters, the reader finds the silenced men and women in the original text have found their voices in the present retelling. Bakhtinian theory of polyphony and heteroglossia can be used to analyse the politics of the past and present. Therefore this paper proposes polyphony as means of the socio-political analysis of the retelling of epics.
Review Article: Mechanisms and Efficacy of Using Diphenhydramine as a Chemotherapy Premedication
Authors: Fauziah Hasdin  , Dinda Monika  , Bambang Subakti
Published: November 2022

The use of chemotherapeutic agents can cause side effects that have a negative impact on the patient's quality of life and have the potential to cause unexpected reactions. This reaction is known as a hypersensitivity reaction where. This reaction occurs at therapeutic doses that resemble an allergic reaction. The effects of these reactions can range from mild to life-threatening. The use of diphenhydramine as a chemotherapy premedication has been widely studied for its effectiveness in reducing the risk of hypersensitivity and toxicity from the use of chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore, this review article aims to provide an understanding of the importance of the use of premedication, as prevention of hypersensitivity reactions and reduce the potential for toxicity from the use of chemotherapeutic agents. The method used in this literature study is to identify and review various research articles through the MeSH PubMed database, ScienceDirect with the keywords “Diphenhydramine”, “Prevention”, “Premedication”, “Hypersensitivity Reaction” “Toxicity” and “Chemotherapy” as relevant references. An analysis was conducted on relevant research articles related to the mechanism and efficacy of diphenhydramine in the use of chemotherapy. The research article that forms the basis for writing this literature study, as a whole, shows that the use of diphenhydramine as an anti- histamine is one of the effective prophylaxis that can be used before the use of chemotherapy agents to minimize the occurrence of unwanted hypersensitivity and toxicity effects.
Evaluation of Management of Functional Constipation in Children among South Indian Population – Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Velvizhy R  , Somasundaram G  , Kawsalliya Raj K  , Pradha V  , Dhivya R
Published: November 2022

Functional constipation is a common bowel disorder in the communitywhich affects one in six children. The overall prevalence of constipation was 14.7%and 4.6% for FC while only 1.8% of respondents reported laxative use every day.The aim of this study is to evaluate the current trend of diagnosing and treatment of functional constipation among children. After getting informed consent, we reviewed the prescription of these patients, and data was collected using a semi-structured pre-validated questionnaire. Data were entered in Microsoft excel 2010 and statistical analyses were done using SPSS 17. The total number of cases included in the study was 138. Of which majority of cases are in the age group of below 5 years with a female preponderance. Almost all the cases reported laxatives use for the relief of constipation along with few dietary modifications. Lactulose and PEG played a major role in FC.Dietary habits and physical activity also played an important role as FC children reported low fruit and vegetable consumption, high fast-food consumption, and low levels of physical activity.
The outcome of School dental screening on increasing utilization rates in dental offices of Lucknow city
Authors: Pallavi Singh  , Preeti Shukla  , Ajay Paliwal  , Anam Siddiqui  , Preeti Sharma  , Shailja Srivastava
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In various parts of the country, school dental screening has been regularly conducted as well as in many countries as a part of school health programme. The objective of the study was to assess that school dental screening improves utilization rates in dental clinics and increases acceptance of preventive care. Methodology: A total of 12 schools were randomly selected and divided into 2 groups, study group (n=1832) and control group(n=1899), 6 schools in each group. Utilization rates were determined within 3 months period from the start of screening program. Chi-square test was used to test the difference between groups. Results: The attendance rate for utilizing dental care in the study group was 55.54% and in the control group was 24.97%. Preventive care was seeked in 40.09% of the study group and in 49.80% of the control group. Conclusion: Screening programs significantly improved the follow up at dental clinics. Preventive care was seeked in both groups, after coming to the college, at the advice of a dentist.
Fuzzy C means based approach for analysis of Varicose Veins
Authors: Mirunalini S  , Jeyalakshmi C  , Muralikrishnan P
Published: November 2022

Large data sets are divided into clusters of smaller sets of the same data using a technique called data clustering. One of the artificial intelligence decision-making techniques with a broad variety of uses is fuzzy logic. It has been established that fuzzy logic works well in practically all systematic disciplines. In the realm of medical imaging, the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is a widely used unsupervised method. This research suggests a method for the diagnosis of varicose veins based on a Fuzzy C-means algorithm approach. With this, the programme processes the supplied picture and finds any ailment. It includes applying image processing to automatically categorize and identify varicose veins.
Propagation Path and Related Tropospheric, Phenomena on the Satellite-Earth
Authors: Arunabh Kumar  , Neha Sinha
Published: November 2022

Attenuation is a major drawback for the field of satellite communication which we can not ignore, but, ofcourse can try to mitigate at an instant. In this project, my focus is on the attenutaion part. I am trying to explain the types of attenuation which is being faced by the signal at tropospheric region. We will see how the signal changes its properties when it passes through tropospheric region. Different type of models is being used by the research scientist for measurement of the attenuation impact over the signal. Many times the models has given the fruitful result but some time they are failed as per different location. I took the Ku-band signal from NSS-6 (geostationary 950E) at an elevation angle of from Kolkata. My result outcome shows that the ITU-R model is the best model out of them and it makes the best predictions for different tropical climates. Based on my experimental result, I am trying to show that the ITU-R model is the best option for our climate. On the other side, I have explained through my project that how much signal depolarized at the different percentage of time at one-minute rain rate distribution.
LSCEC: Design of a High-efficiency Leaf-image Segmentation & Classification Model via Ensemble Compute Processes
Authors: Aditya P. Bakshi  , Vijaya K. Shandilya
Published: November 2022

Real-time leaf image segmentation requires consideration of shadow effects, light variations, capture-angle variations, and zoom effects. Designing an efficient segmentation model that is capable of considering these effects is highly complex, and requires context-specific segmentation techniques. Such techniques are computationally complex, and require larger delays, which limits their applicability for real-time use cases. Moreover, such models are highly context-sensitive and require continuous reconfiguration for multiple image types. To overcome these limitations, this text proposes design of a high-efficiency leaf-image segmentation & classification model via ensemble compute processes. The model initially uses saliency maps for background removal, and cascades it with an ensemble of multiple Fuzzy C Means (FCM) segmentation techniques. These include, Enhanced FCM, k FCM, and original FCM, which results in 3 different image sets. Each of these image sets are individually processed to identify green & yellow coloured foreground pixels. The extracted image mask is filled for better segmentation, and resulting image sets are processed for extraction of features. To efficiently represent the images, a set of Colour, Texture & Convolutional feature maps are extracted, which assists in identification of multidomain feature sets. These feature sets are classified by a combination of Naïve Bayes (NB) Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) based classification engines, which assists in improving efficiency of disease detection for different crop types. Due to this combination, the proposed model is able to achieve 3.5% better classification accuracy, 1.8% faster response, 4.9% higher precision, and 5.5% better recall when compared with state-of-the-art models. Due to which, the proposed model is capable of deployment for a wide variety of real-time use cases.
A Literature Review on the Impact of Work Environment, Leadership Styles and Resilience on Job Performance in UAE
Authors: Maktoum Alkaabi  , Kudus, Norliah  , Ab Rahman, Z.
Published: November 2022

This research reviewed literature related to the impact of work environment, leadership styles and resilence on job performance in UAE. In the curse of this review, it was figured out that, work environment tremendously affects the job performance of an employee in many ways, likewise leadership style. Both leadership style, work environment and resilience impacted on job performance in UAE based on the reviewed literature.
A STUDY OF SIGNIFICANT OF MINDFULNESS AND MENTAL ILLNESS BASED ON ISLAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Abdullah Latuapo
Published: November 2022

Mindfulness in Islam is akin to muqarabah, which refers to an individual’s practices in a situation where he has completely surrendered himself to Allah SWT. A person who has forgotten Allah S.W.T and doing Allah S.W.T 's prohibition will suffer two types of punishments for his actions as mentioned on above verses. Allah S.W.T will disregard his servant. He will not help his servant to gain a happiness in this world and will just let his servant suffer in their difficulty. Allah S.W.T will make they forget about their true self. The darkened heart will make them not aware of the sins committed, and they will ignore their surroundings. If a person feels this is a problem to them, it’s obvious that they have forgotten the good that Allah S.W.T. It will become more relevant when they are approached by death and the Judgement Day because what’s been done in the world will be accumulated during the hereafter. There are three stages of ignorance. Forget and ignore Allah S.W.T, His Names, His attributes, and His essences (Taqwa). Do not carry out Allah S.W.T orders, such as does not perform daily prayers, paying zakat, helping people in need, serving the orphans and more.
FUNCTION OF THE NEUROSCIENCE ASPECT IN SURAH AL-INSYIRAH AND AL-ANKABUT IN INCREASING HAPPINESS AND ALLEVIATING STRESS DURING THE POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Shuhairimi Abdullah  , Tengku Kastriafuddin Shah Tengku  , Ahmad Fahmi Mahamood  , Noor Salwani Hussin  , Abdul Jalil Ramli  , Ab Rahman, Z.
Published: November 2022

This article aims to elaborate on the functionality of the neuroscience aspect found in Surah al Insyirah and Surah al Ankabut in efforts to increase happiness and reduce stress experienced during the post COVID-19 Pandemic era. Stress is the body's response to mental stress in human beings in the course of their daily life. This stress stimulus originates from both, outside and inside the human body and involves the limbic system, which is the centre for regulating adaptation in the human body. A growing body of research suggests that long term, stress-induced activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis may lead to increases in inflammation, which is known to play a key role in the pathophysiology of a variety of diseases. Furthermore, the burgeoning fields of social neuroscience and health neuroscience have begun to identify the neurocognitive mechanisms by which stress may lead to these physiological changes. Tadabur (deep reflection) on the meaning of Surah Al-Insyirah and Al-Maarij, which depict the problems faced by humans, can increase happiness and reduce the stress level in humans who are facing challenges brought about during the post COVID 19 pandemic era. Specifically, we summarize the results of neuroimaging studies that have examined the neural correlates of stress-related increases in SNS, HPA, and inflammatory activity. A set of neural systems involved in threat processing, safety processing, and social cognition are suggested as key contributors to stress-related changes in physiology.
RECITING THE AL QURAN IN RESTORING THE ECONOMY, SELF-ESTEEM AND RELIGIOSITY AMONG HUSBAND AND WIFE
Authors: Abdulsalam H Sawih Milad  , Mat Noor Mat Zain  , Noor Lizza Mohamed Said  , Ab Rahman, Z.
Published: November 2022

The paper was designed to examine the effect of reciting to the Quran in restoring the economy, self esteem and religiosity among husband and wife. Reciting the Al Quran is a phenomenon that is currently shrouding the people around the world, including Malaysia, during the Covid 29 pandemic. The al-Quran has a unique power in changing an individual’s inappropriate behaviour to appropriate behaviour. According to Azarpour, Moraditochaeeb, & Bozorgia, the al-Quran contains various elements needed by humankind, such as religious, social, economic, health, medical, scientific, political and other aspects, as a guide for achieving prosperity in this life and the afterlife, reciting the al-Quran daily showers a person with continuous serenity, which is a very effective therapy for a person facing pressures in life. The al-Quran also provides all the internal and external needs required by a person to face the various challenges in life. Reciting the al-Quran is not only advantageous to a person but listening to recitals can also provide serenity and blessings from Allah S.W.T.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Cushing's Syndrome
Authors: Ergashova Shakhnoza Erkinovna  , Saitmuratova Oguljan Hudaybetgenovn  , Narimova Gulchekhra Dzhumaniyazovna  , Kholmatova Yulduzxon Akhmadjon qizi
Published: November 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the quality of life of patients with Cushing's syndrome depending on the duration of hypercortisolemia and disease activity. They prospectively examined 48 patients with Cushing's syndrome living in different regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Features and the course of Cushing's syndrome on the patient's quality of life led to the development of a special questionnaire for patients with Cushing's syndrome, which reflects the aspects that cause the greatest concern in patients.
CHANGES IN ORAL CAVITY OF CHILDREN WITH DIABETES
Authors: Makhsumova Sayora Sanjarovna  , Makhsumova Iroda Shavkatovna  , Mukhamedova Malika Sagdullaevna
Published: November 2022

Diabetes mellitus in childhood is a serious problem. In this regard, this disease is among the first priority national health programs in all countries of the world.Pathological processes that occur in the pancreas in type 1 diabetes mellitus in children are to some extent reflected in all tissues of the body, but the earliest and quite clearly expressed disorders are determined on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and the dorsal surface of the tongue.
Novel substituted 5-arylidene-1, 3-thiazolidin-4-one analogues: Synthesis, optimization, anticancer screening and docking studies
Authors: Kunal M. Gokhale  , Darshika Parmar  , Urmila J. Joshi  , Khushboo Begwani
Published: November 2022

We have developed novel series of 5-arylidene-1, 3-thiazolidin-4-one analogues using diethylamine as catalyst. Diethylamine was found suitable in synthesizing variety of title compounds in 62-85% yield. In-vitro anticancer activity of synthesized analogues was evaluated using human breast (MCF7), lung (Hop62) and hepatic (HepG2) cell lines using SRB assay. Amongst the synthesized compounds 9b, 9e, 9f are excellent in inhibiting growth of cancer cell lines with GI50 value <10μg/ml in comparison with Adriamycin standard. We have also performed docking studies using SHP2 in complex with inhibitor (PDB ID: 2Shp) but results were non-supportive, very weak. We found no correlation between anticancer studies and docking studies.
Philosophical anhistological assessment of diclofenac sodium on the heart of local rabbits
Authors: Rusul Saeed Jasim  , Ali Khudheyer Obayes  , Asmaa Hasan Jomaa
Published: November 2022

The current Study was done to show the physiological and histological defect at different doses of diclofenac sodium on heart of Rabbits twenty rabbits was divided into four groups the therapeutic group (T) , over does group1(T1), over dose group2 (T2) and control group each group was injected intraperitoniali by ( T,T1 ,T2 ) mg/kg and Distiled water, respectively for 14 days, at the fourteen day of experimental animals were sacrificed, blood sample collected and heart was fixed immediately in 10% formalin for histological preparation and obtained serum for physiological test the result was revealed , T group significant decreases in lipoproteins so as to significant of low density-lipoproteins on ( p < 0.05 ) ( VLDL-C ). on the other hands the results showed significant differences on level of creatine kinase , troponin and lactate dehydrogenase , and in T2 group significant decreases of creatine kinase ,troponin and lactate dehydrogenase on ( P < 0.05 ) compared with control group. The histological examination of T groups was revealed degeneration in muscles fibers, zonal vacuolation around the nucleus of muscle fiber the result of T2 groups showed, atrophy in muscle fibers degeneration was appear of whole section spread out at inflammatory cells in between muscle fibers and zonal vacuolation around nucleus of muscle fibers. The results obtained from T2 groups was show atherosclerosis on marginal blood vessels of heart, hemolysis of RBCs with spread out of hemocidrin out of blood vessels.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOURISM: RESEARCH IN VIETNAM AFTER COVID -19
Authors: Nguyen Van Thanh  , Dang Thanh Le  , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha
Published: November 2022

Tourism has become a leading economic sector in Vietnam, is termed a "smokeless business," and generates substantial money for the government. However, the present complex evolution of the Covid-19 epidemic has had a significant effect on the whole Industry. Tourism models must be bolstered by the variety of Vietnam's ecosystems, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Nonetheless, the complex dynamics of the present Covid-19 outbreak have had a significant influence on Vietnam's whole tourism economy. Many hotels, restaurants, and retail chains in tourist sites become empty as a result of flight bans, travel restrictions, and tourists' dread of the pandemic's effects. This forewarns of a decline in the tourist industry's earnings in numerous nations, including Vietnam. By synthesising statistics, this article evaluates the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourist development in Vietnam and makes some recommendations for the post-Covid-19 sustainable growth of Vietnam's tourism business.
A Noval Approach on Triangular Fuzzy Unisum Labeling in Pharmaceutical Research
Authors: N. Sujatha
Published: November 2022

Triangular fuzzy graph labeling is used to create a networking model in the field of pharmaceutical research which will provide a structure for taking advantage of proposed medicines and segregate suitable compounds in case of vagueness of dataset of medicines. Especially all acyclic fuzzy graphs are most commonly used to represent a pharmaceutical model. In this paper,Triangular fuzzy unisum labeling has been introduced which is used to attain the accuracy value in the consecutive distinct edge labeling. Also the researcher have been shown the existence of unisum labeling in triangular fuzzy bistar graph 〖 B〗_(m,n):(σ,μ) ∀ m,n . Also the researcher have been proved the results such that every triangular fuzzy bistar graph admits the condition of unisum labeling which is leading to obtain the triangular fuzzy graceful bistar graph.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH TO THE PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Xodiyeva Dilrabo Pirimovna  , Ismatova Zulayho Asadovna  , Tursunova Malika Baxtiyor qizi
Published: November 2022

In this article, the importance of competencies in the organization of the primary education system, the theoretical and practical foundations of the formation of competencies, the study of standards in the field of education of developed foreign countries, the qualitative renewal of the primary education system, as well as the improvement of the teaching methodology, It is explained about the step-by-step implementation of the principles of individualization in the educational process, technological literacy, critical thinking and creativity competencies with the possibility of applying acquired competencies in independent life, and the wide introduction of effective forms, methods and tools to the educational process based on national, universal and spiritual values.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: D.K. Inamidinova  , D. Soliev
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the development of students' direct imaginative thinking, the formation of their initial knowledge and creative skills, as well as the possibility that students can theoretically analyze what they are studying and create a new theory using the Keys-stadi method in teaching general sciences.