bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Frequency of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Spontaneous versus Prostaglandin Induced Labour at Term Gestation
Authors: Mubasher Sumaira , Syed Shazia , Malik Sobia Nawaz , Ishtiaq Aisha , Bilqis Humera , Noreen Humera
Published: September 2024

Objective: To compare the frequency of postpartum haemorrhage in spontaneous versus induced labor atterm.Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan from April 2021 to March 2022.Methods: A sample size of 108 women fulfilling inclusion criteria was categorized into two equal groups of 54;Group-A spontaneous onset of labor (SOL) and Group-B of induced labor with prostaglandin (IOL). Both groupswere analysed for the frequency of postpartum haemorrhage PPH. Also, the association was checked by usingPearson Chi-square test of significance and t-test for comparing means. A P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered assignificant.Results: The mean age of women in Group-A vs Group B was 26.78±4.78 years vs 25.96±4.70 years. Meangestational age was 38.33±0.97 weeks vs 38.72±1.02 weeks. Multigravida (67%) were more than primigravida(33%). Postpartum haemorrhage was seen more in Group-B 24 (44.4%) compared with Group-A 11 (20.4%),with a significant P-value (P = 0.008). The mean estimated blood loss (EBL) was higher in Group-B(675.00±420.41 ml) than in Group-A (442.78±279.25 ml) with a significant P-value (P = 0.003). EBL in each groupwas cross checked by Haematocrit levels (%Hct) and mean value of %Hct was decreased post- delivery inwomen with postpartum hemorrhage. Consequently, blood transfusions were more in Group-B 16 (29.6%)than Group-A 9 (16.7%). Upon stratification for parity, the rate of PPH was higher in multigravida. The secondarymaternal outcomes like; prolonged second stage of labour, uterine atony and retained placental tissues werealso more in Group-B.Conclusion: The induction of labor is associated with a significant risk of postpartum hemorrhage and should be offered only when it is deemed necessary.
AI Integration in MCQ Development: Assessing Quality in Medical Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Fizzah , Talat Hajra
Published: September 2024

This systematic review focuses on examining how artificial intelligence is included in multiple-choice questionsand how this affects the efficacy and quality of assessments used in education. Several papers investigating theapplication of artificial intelligence in multiple-choice question creation have been found through a thoroughliterature analysis. The present study employed a systematic literature review to comprehensively analyze theexisting literature and underscore the effects of incorporating artificial intelligence into creating multiplechoicequestions on the standard and efficacy of assessments used in education. Between January 2019 andJanuary 2024, we examined papers from credible publications, concentrating on sixteen chosen articles for indepth examination. The results show how artificial intelligence can revolutionize traditional evaluationmethods in education by improving the accuracy, efficiency, and diversity of multiple-choice questions. Whileartificial intelligence models like ChatGPT, Bard, and Bing have shown encouraging results in creating multiplechoice questions, issues with validity, complexity, and reasoning ability still need to be addressed.Notwithstanding its drawbacks, artificial intelligence-driven multiple-choice question holds great potential forenhancing evaluation processes and enhancing educational opportunities in a variety of subject areas. ThisSystematic review highlights the necessity of further research and advancement to fully utilize artificialintelligence in creating multiple-choice questions and its incorporation into frameworks for educationalassessments.
The Image of the City on Social Media: Case of İzmir City Centers
Authors: Acar Mine , İpek Ek Fatma
Published: September 2024

Social media, which changes the way that we perceive our physical surroundings, currently corresponds to a tool that has the power to reshape the image of the city in the digital environment through a digitally reproduced city. Visual-based social media platforms play a significant role in the process of reshaping and reproduction. The current study aims to research and understand the layers of the digital image of a (digital) city, as reflected and reproduced on social media, firstly through a content analysis on Instagram. For this purpose, we collected samples of the images/videos posted between May and July 2021 in Konak and Bayraklı, the existing and prospective city centers of Izmir. Secondly, we surveyed social media users who previously had physical and/or digital experience of these city centers. With this sample data, we proposed a new categorization to understand the digital image of the (digital) city in a parallel way to the classical Lynchian theory. In the end, it was seen that, in the digital realm, there is a digital city that needs to be defined and categorized according to its peculiar characteristics, and the image of this city is user-generated whose process evolves (inter)subjectively through different categories.
Arkeolojik Miras Alanlarının Algısal Erişilebilirliklerinin Arttırılmasını Sağlayan Uygulamalar
Authors: Çağlar Ayşen , Tanaç Zeren Mine
Published: September 2024

Birden çok bileşeni içinde barındıran arkeolojik miras alanlarının korunarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması gerekmektedir. Arkeolojik miras alanlarının toplumdaki tüm bireyler tarafından eşit ve kolay erişilebilir olması sonucunda ziyaretçilerin alanı benimsemesi ve anlamlandırması ile koruma bilincinin oluşturulması mümkündür. Bu bağlamda erişilebilirlik kavramı diğer disiplinlerde olduğu gibi mimarlık ve arkeoloji alanında da önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde en çok fiziksel boyutu ile karşımıza çıkan bu kavramın algısal ve kültürel boyutları da bulunmaktadır. Arkeolojik miras alanlarının tüm kullanıcılar tarafından deneyimlenmesinde ve bütüncül olarak anlamlandırılmasında algısal erişilebilirliğin sağlanması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında arkeolojik miras alanlarının tüm ziyaretçiler tarafından eşit kullanımını sağlayacak şekilde algısal erişilebilirliklerinin arttırılmasında yararlanılan geleneksel ve teknolojik yöntemlerle birlikte hayata geçirilmiş çağdaş mimari uygulamalar incelenmiş ve örneklerle desteklenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda algısal erişilebilirliğin sağlanmasının bir mekanın bireyin zihninde oluşması için ön koşul olduğu ve bu nedenle arkeolojik miras alanlarının erişilebilirliğinin algısal boyutuyla incelenmesi gereken bir konu olduğu saptanmıştır.
Belediye binalarının mimari biçimlenişi: 1930’lardan günümüze Konya’da belediye binalarının öyküsü
Authors: Akçay Fatih Çağrı , Aydın Dicle
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada; Konya ilinde, farklı zaman dilimlerinde (1957-1979) planlanarak kullanıma sunulan bir belediye binası tipolojisinin mekânsal ve biçimsel özellikleri; benzerlikler/farklılıklar üzerinden analiz edilerek dönemsel/yerel koşullar kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Dönem koşullarının/mimari anlayışlarının; i) Bağlam, ii) Mekânsal program ve iii) Biçim ile olan ilişkileri; söz konusu iki örnek üzerinden odaklanılan problem dilimleridir. Bu kapsamda; literatür taraması, mimari projelerin etüt edilmesi, yapılı çevrede gözlem/inceleme/fotoğraflama çalışmalarının yürütülmesi, müellif mülakatlarının gerçekleştirilmesi gibi eylemler dizisi izlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Konya’daki belediyecilik faaliyetlerinin başladığı Yusuf Şar Konağı’ndan sonra kullanılan söz konusu çevrelerin, dönemsel/yerel koşulların izlerini belirgin bir biçimde üzerinde bulundurdukları saptanmıştır. 1957 tarihli belediye binasının teras çatısı; yalın, prizmatik ve anıtsal formu; masif/şeffaf yüzey oranlarının yanı sıra hacim içerisindeki bileşenlerinin modüler düzeni; modernizm kaynaklı niteliklerdir. 1979 tarihli belediye binasında ise işveren Bayındırlık Bakanlığı’nın, nicelik eksenli yaklaşımına dair izler hakimdir. Diğer yandan bu çevrelerin, yarışma zemininde elde edilmiş olmalarına rağmen 30-40 yıl gibi kısa süreler ile periyodik yıkıma maruz kalmaları; çalışmanın ana kurgusu için çok önemli bir girdi teşkil etmektedir. Bu çevrelere ilişkin planlama süreçlerinin bütünü; yeniden yapım / yıkım paradoksunun yanı sıra kimlik/işlev kaybını ve mimari programların kurgulanması ile ilgili problem kaynaklarını vb. görünür kılmaktadır.
Isparta’da Yok Olan Bir Modern Mimarlik Mirasi: Eğirdir Kemik Hastaliklari Hastanesi
Authors: Çelebi Gürkan Ülkü , Kurtoğlu Duygu
Published: September 2024

Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de İkinci Dünya Savaşı ile birlikte hayat standartlarının bozulması toplum sağlığını etkilemiş, uygun olmayan yaşam koşulları hastalıkların yayılmasını hızlandırmıştır. Toplumda sıklıkla görülen sağlık sorunlarının tedavilerine özel önem verilmiş, bu sorunlar ülkenin çeşitli yerlerinde faaliyet gösteren özel dal hastaneleri aracılığı ile çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. 1952 yılında kurulan Eğirdir Kemik ve Mafsal Veremi Hastanesi, dönemin yaygın hastalıklarından olan veremin etkilediği iskelet sistemini tedavi etmek amacı ile kurulmuş ve Türkiye’deki dört kemik hastanesinden biri olarak faaliyet göstermiştir. Kemik veremi yanında diğer kemik hastalıklarının tedavisine uzun yıllar cevap veren yapı, Eğirdir Kemik Hastalıkları Hastanesi adıyla 2020 yılında kadar hasta kabulüne devam etmiştir. Çalışmada özel dal hastanesi olarak tasarlanan bu sağlık yapısı yer seçimi, kütle biçimlenmesi, mekânsal düzenlemeleri ve cephe elemanları temelinde mimari özellikleri açısından incelenmiş, böylece günümüzde ayakta olmayan bu yapı hakkında detaylı bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kolektif hafızanın ürünü olan Eğirdir Kemik Hastalıkları Hastanesi binası; bir modern mimarlık ürününün etkin kullanıcısına rağmen korunamamasının bir örneğidir.
Eleştirel İkiz: İç Mimarlık Eğitimi Ürün Tasarımı Stüdyosunda Tafuriyen Stratejiyle Türetilen Sandalye Çeşitlemeleri
Authors: Mutlu Tunca Gülru
Published: September 2024

1970’lerin öncü mimarlık tarihçisi ve kuramcısı Manfredo Tafuri, sanatsal üretimin arka planında üretim nesnesini yıkan/dağıtan/ parçalayan bir analiz sürecinin yattığını; eleştirel türetimin ise analiz altındaki üretim nesnesinin “ikiye katlanması” ile eşzamanlı başladığını ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışma, “eleştirel ikiz” olarak adlandırılan Tafuriyen yaklaşımın, iç mimarlık eğitiminde verilen ve farklı ölçek adaptasyonu gerektiren “Ürün Tasarımı” stüdyosunda bir eğitim metodolojisi olarak uyarlanışını incelemekte ve yöntemin dersin heterojen kurgusu ve yoğunlaştırılmış programından kaynaklı öğrencilerin apriori anlama ve kavrama problemlerini çözmedeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Yöntem, “Ürün Tasarımı” stüdyosunun ders programında bulunan araştırma, kavramsal gelişim ve detaylandırma evrelerini, birbirlerine bağıl ve eleştirel analizin, kavramsallaştırmanın ve somutlaştırmanın etkileşim içinde yoğrulduğu heterojen tasarım evrelerine dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. “Eleştirel analiz” evresinde, öğrenciler üç sandalye örneğini “patlatarak,” ürüne karakter veren cazibe unsurlarının diyalektik kurgusunu çekim içindeki “sinematografik çatışmalar” üzerinden çözümlemektedir. “Yeniden yapılandırma” evresinde ise, deşifre ettikleri çatışmalar kapsamında sübjektif idealarını tasarım araçlarıyla tekrar türeterek özgün tasarım önerilerine dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışma, Tafuri’nin kuramlarından esinlenilerek geliştirilen eleştirel ikiz yönteminin, öğrencilere ne ölçüde rehber olduğunu Türk Serbest Mimarlar Derneği’nde yapılan “Tafuriyen Sandalye Çeşitlemeleri” sergisi kataloğunda yayınlanan öğrenci projeleri ve yorumları üzerinden tartışmakta ve projelerle analiz altındaki ürünlerin girift ilişkilerini eleştirel bir yaklaşımla yorumlamaktadır.
Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Digital Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis
Authors: Butar-Butar Dea Tiara Monalisa , Paramita Lisa
Published: September 2024

Education is a field that must be prioritized because students have various potentials in themselves. The impact of Covid-19 has made significant changes to learning activities carried out in schools. The aim of this project is to find solutions to the problems faced by Harapan Utama Batam Vocational School by helping to create digital teaching materials to expedite the learning process with online methods.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Sekolah di SMKS Globe National Plus 2 Batam menggunakan Framework Scrum
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad Dody , Khomali Christopher
Published: September 2024

SMKS Globe National Plus 2 is one of the educational units with a SMK level that was established in 2017, the school still does not have a school management system. School activities related to students, teachers, and school employees are still carried out manually, where in its application this can be an obstacle including time effectiveness and efficiency, the report form is still in the form of hardcopy which can cause difficulties in finding data, and allows important data to be lost. . The methodology we apply in this research is applied research with the aim of solving the problems faced by SMKS Globe National Plus 2 Batam in this digital era. The result of this research is a school management system.
Strategi Promosi Media Sosial Pada Restoran Jepang Sakura SP
Authors: Fitrianingrum Agustina , Aruny Fadilla Dwi
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the growth of digital marketing applications as a marketing tool in various aspects of the industry and at scale, including in the SME-sized restaurant industry. One of the promotional activities that are currently viral that affect consumer purchasing decisions is through the TikTok platform. The TikTok application is the latest viral platform that is an effective means of business promotion in Indonesia. Therefore, the involvement of TikTok as a social media platform has become an important promotion tool for Sakura SP restaurants. It helps Sakura SP restaurant to find customers.  Creating a giveaway strategy increase the followers of its TikTok account. Some videos uploaded via Youtube is helpful to exist on social media. This activity encourages MSMEs to develop promotional strategies for the latest trends through digital platforms for the culinary business by using TikTok and Youtube on Sakura SP. This activity has helped Sakura SP to be more effective in promoting via many social media, especially TikTok.
Mapping the Incidence of Radiation from the Microwave Oven by the Texture of Cheese Breads (Pães de Queijo)
Authors: Bianchini Giulia Silva , Andrade Luan Alberto , Pereira Joelma
Published: September 2024

Food heating in microwave ovens is fast but not uniform. To understand the temperature distribution in these ovens, it is necessary to know the operation of the oven and the interaction of microwaves with the food, in this case, cheese bread. Cheese bread (Pão de queijo) is a traditional Brazilian bread widely sold and consumed throughout Brazil. This study aimed to map the incidence of radiation in the domestic microwave oven by evaluating the texture of cheese breads, depending on their formulation and location on the plate during baking. The three formulations used were a control, one with a higher amount of milk, and another with a higher amount of cheese. The response variable evaluated was texture, using a texturometer. The texture of cheese bread was measured by compressive strength analysis using the Stable Micro Systems texture analyzer equipment. All tests were carried out after cooling the cheese breads for 20 minutes after baking, and in triplicate. An analysis of variance of the texture was applied to test the treatments, position on the microwave plate (nine levels), and composition of the cheese bread (three levels), and the means were compared by Tukey's test (95% confidence). The microwave distribution was not uniform in the control and in the formulation with a higher quantity of milk. The lack of uniformity in the distribution of radiation caused by the position of the cheese bread on the microwave oven plate occurs because of cold spots and hot spots in specific places in the oven during operation. In conclusion, the incidence of radiation in the domestic microwave oven during the baking of cheese bread is a function of its formulation and location during baking.
Blockchain integration for enhancing sustainable development and resilience of international supply chains amid economic sanctions
Authors: Safiullin Marat , Yelshin Leonid , Sharifullin Marat
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to develop and test methodological approaches for analyzing the prospects of macroeconomic growth in the Russian Federation through the integration of blockchain technologies in export-import operations. The research focuses on how blockchain can enhance international payment systems and stimulate international trade under economic sanctions.
Methodology: The study employs a descriptive express analysis and a system of recursive equations to explore the dynamics between cross-border cash flows and GDP growth. Data from the World Bank and the Central Bank of Russia are used to model the impact of transnational cash flow variations on the GDP of the Russian Federation. The methodological framework includes constructing and solving a system of econometric equations to predict economic outcomes based on changes in cash flow dynamics.
Results: The findings reveal that a 1% reduction in transnational cash flows could potentially decrease the GDP of the Russian Federation by 0.45%. The introduction of blockchain technologies in cross-border payment systems is shown to mitigate these risks by providing a secure and efficient alternative to traditional international payment methods. This integration not only enhances the resilience of supply chains but also supports sustainable economic development amid sanctions.
Conclusions: The study concludes that blockchain technology offers significant potential to sustain international supply chains and economic stability under sanctions. By ensuring secure and efficient cross-border transactions, blockchain can help localize risks associated with disruptions in international payment systems, thereby fostering sustainable economic growth. The research underscores the importance of adopting innovative technologies to navigate economic challenges and enhance the resilience of national economies.
Interpretasi Analisa Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Mutu Produk Mogas Ron 98 yang Mengalami Deteriorasi dan Kontaminasi di Laboratorium PPSDM Migas Cepu
Authors: Berthrand Tatipikalawan Dwinne , Arkan Anshori Arifian , Alfalaki Hamid Farid
Published: September 2024

Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) merupakan komponen penting yang berguna dalam proses pengajaran pada mesin kendaraan. Salah satu jenis bahan bakar tersebut adalah Pertamax Turbo. Pertamax turbo merupakan jenis gasoline yang memiliki RON sebesar 98 dengan ciri khas berwarna merah untuk kendaraan bermesin bensin dengan teknologi tinggi dilengkapi formula Pertamina Technology dan Ignition Boost Formula, untuk memenuhi kelayakan maka digunakan metode pengujian berupa Density/Spesific Gravity ASTM D 1298, Distilasi ASTM D86, Copper Strip Corrosion ASTM D 130, Reid Vapour Pressure ASTM D323, dan Visual Test untuk ditentukan hasil analisa apabila produk ini terdeteriorasi maupun terkontaminasi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan semacam pengujian terhadap mutu produk yang dipasarkan dengan pemenuhan syarat kelayakan untuk digunakan sesuai dengan SK Dirjen Migas tentang Standar dan Mutu (Spesifikasi) Bahan Bakar Minyak Jenis Bensin (Gasoline) RON 98 yang dipasarkan di dalam negeri.
Analisis Komunikasi Persuasif Food Vlogger dalam “Review Jujur” Restoran “Kultur Haus Makassar”
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Saiful Aliya Marsha , Rachmawati Dewi ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

Review dari food vlogger tidak dapat dipungkiri adalah hal yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memilih tempat untuk kuliner. Bagaimana caranya para food vlogger tersebut mempersuasi konsumen? Sampai akhirnya konsumen memutuskan untuk memilih atau tidak memilih tempat makam yang di review tersebut. Kultur Haus Makassar adalah salah satu restoran di Kota Makassar yang banyak di review oleh food vlogger. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana food vlogger makanan dan minuman independen di media sosial menggunakan komunikasi persuasif untuk mempengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap suatu tempat makan, dalam hal ini Kultur Haus Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis konten TikTok dari dua food vlogger independen, @makassarkulinercom dan @tantejuminten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua food vlogger tersebut berhasil mempengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap Kultur Haus Makassar. Konten @makassarkulinercom mendorong audience untuk mengunjungi Kultur Haus Makassar, sedangkan konten @tantejuminten mendorong audience untuk mempertimbangkan opini yang diberikan sebelum memutuskan untuk mengunjungi Kultur Haus Makassar. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa teori penilaian sosial Muzafer Sherrif dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis efektivitas komunikasi persuasif dalam ulasan makanan dan minuman di media sosial. Serta persona dan informasi yang diberikan oleh para food vlogger independen ini memiliki kekuatan dalam mempengaruhi opini, cara pandang, dan persepsi publik terhadap bisnis makanan dan minuman. Serta komunikasi persuasif efektif dalam mempengaruhi penilaian sosial atau publik terhadap objek topik, terutama dalam kategori ulasan makanan dan minuman independen dalam tren “review jujur” yang marak terjadi.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Komunikasi Bencana Kesiapsiagaan Erupsi Gunung Merapi
Authors:   Universitas Udayana, Gelgel Ras Amanda , Pramudita Maya Arina ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Silalahi Jovanni Enralin ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: September 2024

One of the volcanoes that has potential disaster is Mount Merapi, the most active mountain in Indonesia that has a short eruption period. With these characteristics, the community, government, and related institutions need to increase vigilance and preparedness to minimize the adverse impact of Mount Merapi’s eruption. Communication is not only needed during disaster emergencies but also in pre-disaster times. This study aims to find out how disaster communication through Instagram @bpptkg social media in increasing the vigilance and preparedness of people living in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi. This study uses a qualitative content analysis method. The material objects in this study include Instagram posts @bpptkg from January 1 to July 31, 2024. The unit of analysis used is the content of the posts on the account. The results of the study show that the BPPTKG Institution consistently uploads disaster communication content in the following categories: Mount Merapi Activity Report, Disaster Risk, Mount Merapi Hot Cloud Video, Peak Conditions, Education, and BPPTKG Institution Activities. This study uses Media Dependency Theory by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur. Instagram allows BPPTKG to convey up-to-date information on volcanic status, warnings, and evacuation measures in an easily accessible manner. Direct interaction through comments and private messages allows BPPTKG to respond to people's questions and concerns effectively, which strengthens communication relationships. The suggestion from this research is that BPPTKG can improve content related to education to increase public knowledge about natural disasters and collaborate with local media to reach a wider community.
Analisis Resepsi Penonton Terhadap Mitos Kecantikan dalam Video Musik “Tutur Batin”
Authors:   Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Adzkiya Triana Ajeng , Asrita Stara ,   Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
Published: September 2024

Mitos kecantikan di masyarakat membuat para perempuan tidak bisa bebas dalam menentukan bagaimana mereka berpenampilan dan berperilaku sehingga mereka terus menerus berusaha untuk memenuhi standar tertentu agar terhindar dari perasaan kurang aman yang dapat timbul sewaktu-waktu. Para perempuan telah berusaha melampaui mitos kecantikan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya yaitu melalui media musik video. Musik video Yura Yunita “Tutur Batin” adalah salah satu musik video yang mengangkat isu perempuan atau mitos kecantikan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui resepsi penonton terhadap upaya perempuan melampaui mitos kecantikan dalam video musik Yura Yunita “Tutur Batin”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis resepsi encoding-decoding milik Stuart Hall untuk mengetahui posisi penerimaan penonton. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penggemar dan followers Instagram @yurayunita dan @hiphipyura dengan rentang usia 18-30 tahun, didapati lima narasumber yang memenuhi kriteria subjek penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara dengan narasumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan perbedaan resepsi antar narasumber. Ditemukan tiga narasumber menempati posisi dominan, dan dua narasumber menempati posisi negosiasi. Peneliti menemukan bahwa musik video Yura Yunita “Tutur Batin” sudah menggambarkan perempuan yang telah berhasil melampaui mitos kecantikan dan mengajak perempuan agar bisa bebas atau memilih jalannya sendiri.
Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kesejahteraan Buruh di Pelabuhan Sintete Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Sukmawati U. Sulia , Ana Putri , Maskupah Maskupah
Published: September 2024

include income level, health level, education, lifestyle and so on. This research aims to analyze the influence of income and occupational health and safety (K3) on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective, both partially and simultaneously. This research method uses a quantitative approach with the type of field research. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 28 pioneer ship workers at Sintete Port and the profile of Sintete Port. The primary data obtained was then tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that partially income and occupational health and safety (K3) have a positive effect on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective. Income with a coefficient value of 0.891 and a calculated t value > t table (5.591 > 1.708). Meanwhile, occupational health and safety (K3) has a coefficient value of 0.400 and a calculated t value > t table (4.950 > 1.708). Simultaneously, income and occupational health and safety (K3) have a positive effect on the welfare of workers at Sintete Port from a maqasid sharia perspective with a calculated F value > F table (28.132 > 3.37).
Evolution of marine coastal ecosystems of the OnegaBay related to the sea-level changes of the White Sea in the Holocene
Authors:   Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Ludikova A. V. , Repkina T. Yu. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Yakovleva A. P. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Leontev P. A. ,   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Orlov A. V. ,   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Levkova D. N. ,   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg
Published: September 2024

The diatom study of the sediment sections of low terraces located at the top of the Purnema Bay (the Onega Bay, White Sea) was carried out to infer the influence of sea-level changes on the evolution of coastal marine ecosystems. Changes in the composition of diatom assemblages and abundances of siliceous microfossils revealed the transformation of ecological conditions associated with the gradual shallowing of these areas of the seabed, their emergence from the tidal zone and establishing subaerial environments characterized by moisture deficiency.
Biostratigraphy of Upper Neopleistocene and Holocene sediments from the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Savelieva L. A. , Rybalko А. Е. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg,   VNIIOceangeologia, St. Petersburg, Tomilova E. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Pushina Z. V. ,   VNIIOceangeologia, St. Petersburg, Vasilyeva A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Belyaev P. Yu. ,   VNIIOceangeologia, St. Petersburg
Published: September 2024

Two cores were collected in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea and studied by pollen and diatom analysis. The stratigraphy of the Upper Neopleistocene and Holocene sediments was established. The repeated hiatuses in sediment accumulation and difficulties in interpreting the Late Holocene spore-pollen spectra and diatom complexes were revealed as well as the absence of clearly defined pollen spectra of the Subatlantic age. Pinus pollen dominated during formation of the Holocene deposits. The significant participation of Betula pollen in the Boreal period was indicated. Contents of Picea pollen increase during the Atlantic and Subboreal periods and marine sublitoral benthic species dominate among diatoms at the same time. It was shown that the accumulation of ash-gray, soft-plastic clays with unclear layering started in the Upper Neopleistocene and continued in the Boreal period of the Holocene. Generalisation and analysis of the received and published materials indicates the need to obtain new and revise previous data in this region.
The influence of tectonics on the development of the Saimaa-Ladoga lake system in the Late Glacial and Holocene
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Shvarev S. V. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: September 2024

A comparison of the spatial position of glacial relief forms, hydrographic network, crystalline basement faults and morphologically pronounced activated faults shows their close correlation. The main elements of the relief «fit» into the spatial tectonic «frame», and the spatial and temporal characteristics of the seismogenic activity of individual fault zones are comparable with the age of transformation of the hydrographic system, which indicates a significant influence of active tectonics on the formation of the relief in the Late Glacial and Holocene.
Paleogeographic reconstructions of the natural environment on the Karelian coast of the White Sea (Sonostrov island area)
Authors:   Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Center RAS, Petrozavodsk, Shelekhova T. S. , Lavrova N. B. ,   Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Center RAS, Petrozavodsk, Vashkov A. A. ,   Geological Institute, Kola Research Center RAS, Apatity, Tolstobrov D. S. ,   Geological Institute, Kola Research Center RAS, Apatity
Published: September 2024

In the area of Sonostrov Island on the Karelian coast of the White Sea, using a complex of methods, including spore-pollen, diatoms, and radiocarbon ( 14 C), new data were obtained on changes in sea level over time. The results are based on a study of 3 lake basins located at absolute elevations from 29, 22 and 10 m above sea level (a. s. l.). During the work, a reconstruction of vegetation from the end of the Boreal period to the present was carried out. Based on lithological and micropaleontological characteristics, three stages of development of lake basins have been established: marine, transitional and lacustrine. New data shows that the sea coastline 6500 calibrated years ago (calibrated years ago) corresponded to an elevation of 29 m a. s. l. Over the next 200 years it dropped to 22 m, and around 1800 cal BP was at 10 m a.s.l. The rate of rise of the territory from 6500 to 6300 cal BP was 35 mm/ year and could be caused by tectonic processes and a decrease in the rate of eustatic rise of the World Ocean level. From 6300 to 1800 years ago the rise of the coastline slowed to 2.7 mm/year, but from 1800 cal. and to date it has increased to 5.6 mm/year.
Sztuka inspirowana, sztuka inspirująca
Authors:   Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Petelenz Małgorzata , Wicha Adam
Published: September 2024

Sztuka inspiruje twórców i wpływa na codzienne życie. Niniejsze opracowanie analizuje przenoszenie dzieł sztuki do nowoczesnych form, takich jak memy, ale także wykorzystanie elementów artystycznych przez współczesną architekturę. Celem badania było zweryfikowanie reakcji odbiorców na modyfikacje dzieł sztuki w życiu codziennym. Analiza wyników dowodzi, że odbiorcy w znakomitej większości pozytywnie odnoszą się do współczesnych przetworzeń sztuki wysokiej i dostrzegają korzyści wynikające z popularyzacji sztuki.
Are YouTube™ Videos Useful for Patients? An Evaluation of YouTube™ Videos on Zygomatic Implants
Authors: Aktı Ahmet , Cengiz Ziya Ozan , Gürses Gökhan , Kaya Doğan Ilgaz
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of information provided by YouTube™ videos on zygomatic implants.
Material and Method: YouTube™ videos were searched using the keyword "Zygomatic implants". The first 200 videos were analyzed. After exclusion, the remaining 94 videos were independently analyzed by two investigators for demographic characteristics and content usefulness. All videos were rated as poor, fair, or excellent based on a usefulness score that assessed the quality and flow of the content. Overall video ratings included duration, views, likes, dislikes, and comments. Video content was analyzed using an 8-point scoring list. All videos were categorized according to their source. Categorical data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-squared test. For non-normally distributed data, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for between-group comparisons, and post-hoc Dunn's test was used for multiple comparisons. The significance level was set at p
Investigation of Aquaporin Molecules in the Placentas of Pregnant Women with Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Kaplan Özge , Özdemir Başaran Süreyya , Pala Ayşegül , Korak Tuğcan , Aşır Fırat , Kaplan Serdar , Ege Serhat
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) in placentas of pregnant women with premature rupture of membrane (PROM) and to explore AQP3-related interactors and signaling pathways using in silico approaches.
Material and Method: Placental samples from 21 healthy (control) pregnant women and 21 pregnant women diagnosed with PROM were processed for routine histological tissue preparation. Sections were immunostained with AQP3 and analyzed under light microscope via ImageJ software. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of AQP3 was constructed with Cytoscape (version 3.10.2). Nodal centrality indexes (degree, closeness and betweenness) were computed through CentiScaPe plugin. The Enrichr tool was utilized to perform pathway enrichment analysis for 15 central genes.
Results: AQP3 immune activity was significantly decreased in the plasma membrane of the trophoblastic cell layer of the PROM group compared to control group. According to network centrality analysis, AQP subfamily proteins predominantly play central roles in the AQP3 network; Major Intrinsic Protein of Lens Fiber (MIP), Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 2 (GPD2), Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH), Glycerol Kinase 2 (GK2), GK, and Actin Beta (ACTB) with additional central interactors including proteins. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) signaling pathway was obtained as the most significantly enriched pathway.
Conclusion: Alterations in AQP3 expression level in the PROM group compared with the control group may contribute to disturbances in water transport and cellular homeostasis in placental tissues and in silico potential interaction between AQP3 expression and PPAR signaling suggest the role of AQP3 in cell metabolism in PROM.
Bullying Awareness: Memahami dan Mengidentifikasi Tanda-Tanda Bullying Pada Siswa SMAN 21 Jakarta
Authors: Widiawati Sarovah , Susanthi Novi Indah , Chairuddin Irwan
Published: September 2024

Bullying is behavior that is deliberately carried out to make the victim feel hurt and uncomfortable. This behavior is carried out with physical or verbal contact. Bullying is usually carried out by perpetrators who are stronger or have more power than the victim. Therefore, there is a need to understand bullying and how to identify signs of bullying, especially at school because this behavior is detrimental to students and can disrupt learning activities at school. Faculty of Management and Business, Trisakti Institute of Transportation and Logistics carries out Community Service (PKM) at SMAN 21 Jakarta. The PKM was carried out on 31 grade 10 high school students and 3 teams of lecturers from ITL Trisakti. The implementation of PKM activities is carried out in the form of socialization, starting with questions and answers about bullying and also asking students to fill out a questionnaire via G-Form to find out students' knowledge regarding bullying and types of bullying behavior. After that, the author gave a presentation and asked questions regarding their experiences with bullying behavior. Finally, the author gave the questionnaire again to determine the increase in their knowledge and also their experiences with bullying behavior to find out comprehensive information from students. Through socialization regarding bullying behavior, it can be seen that around 75% of students at SMAN 21 Jakarta are able to understand and identify bullying behavior. 25% of them have experienced bullying behavior at school or outside school. The bullying was carried out by classmates and friends of students from other schools. The types of bullying experienced by these students were verbal bullying, 65% through ridicule and ridicule, 30% mental/psychological bullying through exclusion, and 5% cyberbullying.
Applications of Nano Graphene Oxides in Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry- Current Trends and Future Outlook
Authors: Susan Bangera Blessy , K S Prajna , Shenoy Vidya
Published: September 2024

The world of Material Science has constantly evolved with newer materials being introduced constantly. One such material is Graphene which possessed excellent electrical, mechanical, thermal, optical, and biological properties due to which it has been used extensively in the fields of Optoelectronics, Energy harvesting, Films and Coatings, Water Filtration, Structural Engineering applications, Thermal management Devices and Sensors. Graphene-based Nanoparticles have also shown promising results in biomedicine, Tissue engineering scaffolds, Biomarker detectors, Biosensors, and Drug Delivery systems. Furthermore, extensive investigation is being performed on graphene-based Nanomaterials for their use in Dentistry, as it is shown to have promising results when incorporated into various Dental Restorative and Prosthetic Materials. This narrative review aims to give an overview of the application of graphene derivatives in dentistry, particularly on their application in Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology based on available research data and clinical studies. Further research is imperative to fully explore the potential of graphene to ensure its safe usage in dental practice.
Potential threats to implementing instructional leadership in Western Cape township secondary schools
Authors: Mofoka Jerry George , Mokhampanyane Matsolo
Published: September 2024

This empirical study examines the factors that pose challenges to the implementation of instructional leadership in township secondary schools in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The study adopts Critical Emancipatory Research (CER), which promotes peace, hope, freedom, and social justice, as its theoretical framework. Participatory action research (PAR), utilising focus group interviews, is employed to collect data. PAR is situated within a transformative paradigm, and a qualitative research approach is chosen to align with this paradigm. Data is collected through focus group discussions with the school management team (SMT), consisting of the principal, two deputy principals, and six heads of department. These discussions aim to gather information on threats to instructional leadership and strategies to mitigate these threats. The findings reveal that the local community and its dynamics, along with the prevalence of violence in the neighbourhood, are external factors that significantly impede the smooth operation of the school and negatively affect the implementation of effective instructional leadership. Conversely, factors such as limited interference from the local community, reduced workload, adherence to compliance guidelines and requirements set by the Department of Education, and an unimpeded leadership role for the management team may contribute to the successful implementation of instructional leadership. Therefore, the study recommends promoting effective and transparent communication as well as open engagement among all stakeholders within the school.
The Wertheimer saga and escape (1870–1940)
Authors: GORBERG MARISSA , KOIFMAN FÁBIO
Published: September 2024

This article aims to study the trajectory of the Franco-Jewish Wertheimer family from a micro-historical perspective, as a starting point for a broader understanding of migratory processes that occurred during World War II, in the face of the advance of Nazism. Notable for their ownership of the companies Bourjois and Parfums Chanel, the brothers Paul and Pierre Wertheimer fled with their families from France to the United States via a route that included Spain, Portugal and Brazil. Despite the difficulties and restrictive policies of different countries regarding the entry of foreigners, a series of factors culminated in the successful escape of these refugees in the mid-1940s.
Influence of geopolitical risk on stock volatility in the Middle East and North Africa states
Authors: Panazan Oana , Gheorghe Catalin
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to explore the impact of geopolitical risk (GPR) on volatility dynamics in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) states following the conflict between Ukraine and Russia (started in February 2022) and Israel and Hamas (started in October 2023). Fourteen states were analyzed between 01 January 2022 and 31 December 2023 using exponential general autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (EGARCH) and vector autoregression (VAR). We find that GPR influenced the MENA markets slightly, and only Iraq reacted significantly to the Ukraine conflict. We also observed a clustering tendency of stock markets in the analyzed area and a slight influence in a few MENA states during the Israel–Hamas conflict. The MENA countries’ regulators and politicians, tasked with overseeing macro and micro rules based on a holistic approach that leaves no one behind, will find valuable information in this study. Because it demonstrates how quickly the stock markets respond to ongoing conflicts, this study also provides important insights to investors, managers, policymakers, and society at large.
Modeling and significance assessment of road construction participant and user benefits using expert evaluation methods
Authors: Sivilevičius Henrikas , Vaitkus Audrius , Čygas Donatas
Published: September 2024

Human activities are related to obtain economic, technical, social and environmental benefits. The road construction process participants and road users have direct or indirect benefits from elaboration of new infrastructure. The number of the benefits received by individual entities is publicly discussed by politicians, lobbyists, experts and other decision-makers without having quantitative estimates of benefits, i.e., often relying on intuition or considering theoretical reasoning. The paper suggests a system of 19 benefit entities (criteria) assigned the ranks given by experts. The study involved three categories of experts, including 35 road engineers, 36 transport engineers and 61 road users. The values of the concordance coefficients obtained as a result of the conducted research were found significantly higher than critical values and showed that the opinions of the experts in each category were consistent (not contradictory). This made it possible to consider the average of the opinions of the expert group as a reliable result of solving the problem. Rank averages were replaced by the normalized weights of criteria using Average Rank Transformation into Weight-Linear (ARTIW-L) and – Nonlinear (ARTIW-N) methods. The global averages of criterion weights were used employing the Inverse Hierarchy for Assessment Main Criteria Importance (IHAMCI) method thus calculating the normalized weights of the road-related classified entities (three main criteria). The findings prove that road users benefit the most (weight 0.3485), the road construction contractor (weight 0.3325) is in the next position and the road owner (investor) takes the weight equal to 0.3190. The generated research data can be used for justifying the rationality of road investment.
Flat Spectra of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Shock Precursors
Authors: Malkov Mikhail , Giacalone Joe , Guo Fan
Published: September 2024

The observed energy spectra of accelerated particles at interplanetary shocks often do not match the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory predictions. In some cases, the particle flux forms a plateau over a wide range of energies, extending upstream of the shock for up to seven flux e-folds before submerging into the background spectrum. Remarkably, at and downstream of the shock we have studied in detail, the flux falls off in energy as ϵ
−1, consistent with the DSA prediction for a strong shock. The upstream plateau suggests a particle transport mechanism different from those traditionally employed in DSA models. We show that a standard (linear) DSA solution based on a widely accepted diffusive particle transport with an underlying resonant wave–particle interaction is inconsistent with the plateau in the particle flux. To resolve this contradiction, we modify the DSA theory in two ways. First, we include a dependence of the particle diffusivity κ on the particle flux F (nonlinear particle transport). Second, we invoke short-scale magnetic perturbations that are self-consistently generated by, but not resonant with, accelerated particles. They lead to the particle diffusivity increasing with the particle energy as ∝ϵ
3/2 that simultaneously decreases with the particle flux as 1/F. The combination of these two trends results in the flat spectrum upstream. We speculate that nonmonotonic spatial variations of the upstream spectrum, apart from being time-dependent, may also result from non-DSA acceleration mechanisms at work upstream, such as stochastic Fermi or magnetic pumping acceleration.
Characterization of Supernovae Interacting with Dense Circumstellar Matter with a Flat Density Profile
Authors: Chiba Ryotaro , Moriya Takashi J.
Published: September 2024

Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM) with a flat density structure (ρ ∝ r
−s
, s < 1.5) was recently proposed as a possible mechanism behind interacting SNe that exhibit exceptionally long rise times exceeding 100 days. In such a configuration, the interaction luminosity keeps rising until the reverse shock propagates into the inner layers of the SN ejecta. We investigate the light curves of SNe interacting with a flatly distributed CSM in detail, incorporating the effects of photon diffusion inside the CSM into the model. We show that three physical processes—the shock breakout, the propagation of the reverse shock into the inner ejecta, and the departure of the shock from the dense CSM—predominantly determine the qualitative behavior of the light curves. Based on the presence and precedence of these processes, the light curves of SNe interacting with flatly distributed CSM can be classified into five distinct morphological classes. We also show that our model can qualitatively reproduce doubly peaked SNe whose peaks are a few tens of days apart, such as SN 2005bf and SN 2022xxf. Our results show that the density distribution of the CSM is an important property of CSM that contributes to the diversity in light curves of interacting SNe.