bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS LUGARES DA CULTURA URBANA E DO CATOLICISMO NAS COMUNIDADES DE PERIPERI: ARTE, POLÍTICA E MEMÓRIA DA IGREJA CATÓLICA EM SALVADOR
Authors: Souza Junior Edvaldo Vieira de
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo aborda o tema da cultura popular como uma proposta da Igreja Católica progressista que, em primeira análise, buscava o desenvolvimento pleno, adequado e harmônico do ser humano, explorando as autonomias que a dimensão cultural possui na vida social como um todo, tendo como referência o processo de resistência das CEBs (comunidades eclesiais de base) em Salvador. Nosso objeto de estudo foram as comunidades de “São João, São José”, “São Francisco” e “São Judas Tadeu”, modelo de Igreja militante voltada para a problemática social, em oposição a um arquétipo de Igreja carismática, zelosa pela conservação do seu status e arcabouço doutrinário tradicional.  Procuramos, através da cultura, investigar a relação entre cultura e arte, religião e política dessas comunidades em uma área conhecida como Periperi entre os bairros de Coutos e Praia Grande no Subúrbio Ferroviário, na Baía de Todos os Santos.
ÍNDIOS NO NORDESTE: POR UMA HISTÓRIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL REGIONAL
Authors: Silva Edson Hely
Published: April 2018

Os estudos atuais sobre os povos indígenas no Brasil, a partir de novas abordagens, evidenciam o protagonismo histórico dos índios. Muito diferentemente da maioria das pesquisas anteriores à década de 1980, que enfatizavam uma história de vitimização, perdas culturais quando comparados com indígenas na Amazônia e baseados na ideia da mestiçagem, anunciavam o desaparecimento dos povos indígenas, principalmente os habitantes nas regiões mais antigas da colonização portuguesa, a exemplo do Nordeste. Os povos indígenas no Semiárido do Nordeste, a exemplo dos Pankará na Serra do Arapuá, em Carnaubeira da Penha no Sertão e os Xukuru do Ororubá na Serra do Ororubá, no Agreste pernambucano, afirmam suas identidades a partir da reelaboração cultural no processo da colonização, em contextos de disputas pelas terras e mobilizações sociopolíticas para conquista e garantia de direitos sociais. Pensar os povos indígenas no Semiárido nordestino na perspectiva de uma História Socioambiental é realizar o exercício de reflexões sobre as relações entre esses grupos humanos e as condições de vida onde habitam. Contribuindo para discussões na perspectiva histórica que evidenciem as relações de poder, o acesso e a utilização de recursos naturais pelos povos indígenas nas suas interações com o Ambiente no Semiárido no Nordeste do Brasil.
PUEBLO MAPUCHE, ESTADO, ECONOMÍA Y TIERRAS. UN CONFLICTO EN VACA MUERTA: NEUQUEN, 2010-2015
Authors: Aguirre Carla Sabrina
Published: April 2018

Las relaciones entre las agrupaciones mapuches y el Estado pueden pasar por tres puntos: la colaboración, el diálogo o la confrontación. El tipo de relación posible en el marco de un reclamo se halla afectado por factores, entre los cuales se encuentran las políticas económicas llevadas a cabo en un territorio junto con la forma en que éstas afectan la territorialidad indígena, y los procesos de politización propios de las comunidades. En cuanto a lo primero, en la provincia de Neuquén, el desarrollo de la actividad hidrocarburífera marca el pulso de ciertos conflictos sociales, como en este caso, aquel con el pueblo mapuche. Numerosas comunidades han sido trasladadas, desde el siglo XIX, por agencia del Estado a tierras que en determinada coyuntura histórica no eran de valor reconocido, pero que en el siglo XXI resultan de importancia estratégica para la matriz energética del país y de la provincia. Respecto de lo segundo, al calor de diversos conflictos, ligados a diferentes bienes comunes, excediendo el petróleo y el gas, el pueblo mapuche ha atravesado procesos de auto-reconocimiento, organización y reagrupamiento que en casos implican alineamientos con los gobiernos provinciales o nacionales, divisiones internas, y en otros momentos, el rechazo a la colaboración con los agentes estatales. Nuestro objetivo es analizar las diferentes variables que atravesaron el conflicto específico de la comunidad Campo Maripe con el Estado provincial neuquino, ubicada en el interior neuquino, en la formación Vaca Muerta, a través de testimonios orales y fuentes escritas (documentos elaborados por las partes involucradas, y material de la prensa escrita). 
CAPITAL ESTRANGEIRO E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS EM TORNO DAS RIQUEZAS MINERAIS DO ESPAÇO SUL-AMERICANO
Authors: Oliveira Gilca Garcia de , Silva Diego Jesus da
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho faz uma análise do processo de acumulação do capital sobre as riquezas minerais do espaço sul-americano e os conflitos decorrentes desta investidura do capital, a partir da década de 1990, mas com foco nos anos 2000. Para tanto, o escopo da pesquisa se centrou na análise do papel que o capital estrangeiro vem desenvolvendo no Subcontinente e como o avanço destes fluxos de capitais vem reforçando a condição dependente dos países sul-americanos, especializando-os no âmbito da divisão mundial do trabalho, reforçando o papel de fornecedores de mercadorias com baixa densidade de valor. A categoria central de análise deste estudo é o padrão de reprodução do capital que possibilitou o escrutínio do processo de especialização produtiva, precisando o papel que os investimentos estrangeiros diretos (IEDs) têm na orientação da economia política do Subcontinente em direção aos ditames das linhas gerais do capitalismo global. Imbricado a este processo, traça-se uma análise dos conflitos que vêm estabelecendo-se contra a espoliação capitalista que atinge os distintos setores sociais e a natureza.
O CONTEXTO E AS MUDANÇAS NO SISTEMA DE RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL: MUDANÇA, RETROCESSO E DESAFIOS
Authors: Ganz Lúcio Clemente
Published: April 2018

O objetivo principal do artigo é discutir o contexto da implantação e as bases da reforma trabalhista no Brasil, bem como as consequências para os trabalhadores e o movimento sindical. O texto mostra também o resultado de mudanças nas relações e da legislação de trabalho em outros países, em especial França, Espanha e México, indicando que não há uma relação direta das reformas com a criação de emprego. Por fim, é feita uma reflexão sobre os vários desafios para a ação sindical e os trabalhadores, diante da nova realidade do país.
AJUSTE FISCAL E AS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS: A NOVA INVESTIDA DO BANCO MUNDIAL
Authors: Druck Graça , Filgueiras Luiz , Moreira Uallace
Published: April 2018

Este texto faz uma análise crítica do mais recente “estudo” do Banco Mundial sobre os gastos do Estado brasileiro, em especial aqueles referentes às Universidades Públicas Federais, que defende o ajuste fiscal em curso no Brasil. Evidencia que o centro de sua argumentação é de caráter essencialmente produtivista, financeiro e privatizante - uma análise economicista, de custo-benefício, que é própria da tradição neoclássica na Ciência Econômica. E, mais do que isso, parte de uma posição, a priori, que é típica dessa Instituição, e que se alinha à mesma ótica do FMI e dos governos dos EUA, qual seja: a de que os países da periferia do capitalismo gastam mais do que podem, tendo, por consequência, o aparecimento de déficits públicos.
Systematic comparison of Amber and Rosetta energy functions for protein structure evaluation.
Authors: Rubenstein Aliza , Blacklock Kristin , Nguyen Hai , Case David , Khare Sagar
Published: April 2018

An accurate energy function is an essential component of biomolecular structural modeling and design. The comparison of differently derived energy functions enables analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each energy function, and provides independent benchmarks for evaluating improvements within a given energy function. We compared the molecular mechanics Amber empirical energy function to two versions of the Rosetta energy function (talaris2014 and REF2015) in decoy discrimination and loop modeling tests. Both Rosetta's talaris2014 and Amber's ff14SBonlySC energy functions performed well in scoring the native state as the lowest energy conformation in many cases. In 24/150 cases with Rosetta, and in 2/150 cases using Amber, a false minimum is found that is absent in the alternative landscape. In 21/150 cases, both energy function-generated landscapes featured false minima. The newest version of the Rosetta energy function, REF2015, which has more physically-derived terms than talaris2014, performs significantly better, highlighting the improvements made to the Rosetta scoring approach. To take advantage of the semi-orthogonal nature of these energy functions, we developed a Pareto optimization approach that combines Amber and Rosetta energy landscapes to predict the most near-native model for a given protein. This algorithm improves upon predictions from either energy function in isolation, and should aid in model selection for structure prediction and loop modeling tasks.
Development of validated method for the determination of exemestane by using RP-HPLC
Authors: B Siva Sai Kiran , S Raja
Published: April 2018

A novel RP-HPLC validated method for determination of Exemestane is developed. The chromatographic separation was done on Phenomenex Luna reversed phase C18 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column in isocratic mode, using Acetonitrile: HPLC grade water (50:50, v/v) as mobile phase at 254 nm wavelength. Exemestane chromatographic peak is eluted with retention time 4.656 min. The linearity range was 5-30 μg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.999. The method was validated as per ICH Guidelines. The quantification and detection limit for estimation of Exemestane was found to be 0.365 and 1.926 μg/ml respectively. Recovery of Exemestane was found in the range of 98.0-102.0%.

Keywords: RP-HPLC; Exemestane; Validation; Estimation
GENDER DIFFERENCES (PURUSA PRADANA) AND METACOGNITIVE SKILLS IN BALI
Authors: Suarmika Putu Eka , Utama Erdi Guna
Published: April 2018

Balinese culture places women as subordinate because there is a misconception of the concept of purusa and pradana. Indeed purusa and pradana exist in every man including also in women. Purusa is the soul and pradana is the body.Basically, gender issues are not just about the problems of male and female relationships, but also with the issue of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender differences (purusa and pradana) on the metacognitive skills of grade 5 primary school students. The survey design used was cross sectional survey design, the researchers collected data at a single point of time. The data collected were metacognitive skill data of grade 5 primary school students. Based on the results of empirical analysis, there is no significant difference between men and women on metacognitive skills with sig 0.672> 0.05. Metacognitive, especially skill is not something to be gained but needs to be trained in learning both in school, family and society. This means that to form students who have high metacognitive skills need cooperation between the school as a formal executive education with school committees (parents of students) by utilizing various sources that exist in the student environment are located.
Onkoloji xəstəliklərə nəzarətdə onkoloji registrlərin rolu və vəzifələri
Authors: Seyidov Nabil Z , Hagverdiyev Gahraman , Musayev Tofig
Published: April 2018

Onkoloji xəstəliklərin (xərçəng xəstəlikləri, bədxassəli törəmələr) yükü ilbəil artmaqdadır və qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklər səbəbindən ölənlərin sırasında onkoloji xəstəliklərin payı 11%-dır. Onkoloji xəstəliklər səhiyyə xərclərinin mühüm bir hissəsini tutması ilə yanaşı, bu xəstəliklərin sosial, psixoloji və emosional yükü digər xəstəliklərdən daha ağır və mürəkkəbdir. 

Eyni zamanda xərçəng xəstəliyinin baş verməsi səbəbləri, ölkədə və onu müxtəlif bölgələri və əhalinin müxtəlif yaş qrupları arasında yayılması məsələlərinin öyrənilməsi xüsusi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Maraqlıdır, bu günədək müxtəlif xərçəng xəstəliklərinin (kanser) yaranma səbəbi və gedişatı barədə məlumat haradan əldə edilib? Bununla yanaşı, əhalinin hansı qruplarının və ya kimin xərçəng xəstəliyinə tutulma riski yüksəkdir sualı da həm geniş əhalini, həm də həkimləri və səhiyyə siyasətini həyata keçirən qurumları ciddi maraqlandırmalıdır. Onkoloji Xəstəliklərin Registri (Kanser Registri) məhz bu və digər çoxsaylı suallara cavab əldə etmək üçün tələb olunan və öz faydalığını dünyanın bir çox ölkələrində artıq sübuta yetirmiş mühüm vasitədir. 

Onkoloji Xəstəliklərin Registri (Kanser Registri) xərçəng xəstəliyi olan pasiyentlər və onların aldıqları müalicə (dərmanlar, kimya terapiyası, şüa terapiyası, paliativ qayğı və s.), habelə xərçəngin histoloji variantları barədə məlumatı toplayır və xüsusi yaradılmış məlumat bazasında saxlayır. Xərçəng xəstəliklərinin registrində toplanan məlumatların təhlili, o cümlədən, müqayisəli təhlili xərçəng xəstəliklərinin profilaktikası üçün müvafiq tədbirlərin görülməsinə, tətbiq olunan müalicə metodlarının effektivliyinin qiymətləndirilməsinə, əhalinin müxtəlif qruplarına hədəflənmiş profilaktik və diaqnostik tədbirlərin təşkilinə və s. imkan verir.
Periodik Hiperkalemik İflic
Authors: Seyidov Nabil Z , Hasanov Hafiz , Nabiyev Vagif , Shabanov Denis
Published: April 2018

Beş ildən çox Addison xəstəliyindən əziyyət çəkən 69 yaşlı kişi xəstə bir neçə həftə ərzində baş verən periodik tetraplegiya epizodlarından şikayətlənib, bu epizodların daha davamlı olması səbəbindən də müayinə üçün xəstəxanaya yerləşdirilib. Ağır dərəcəli hiperkalemiya müəyyən edildiyi üçün hipoadrenalizm diaqnozu nəzərdən keçirilib və müvafiq laborator analizlərlə təsdiqini tapıb.

Hiperkalemiyanın təxirəsalınmaz tədbirlərlə müalicəsi, habelə adrenal vəz hormonlarının prednizon və fludrikortizonla əvəzlənməsi qanda potassiumun səviyyəsinin normallaşması ilə nəticələnmiş və periodik tetraplegiya aradan qaldırılmışdır.
El trabajo editorial en la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales
Authors: Zamora Martínez Marisela Cristina
Published: April 2018

Los nuevos años llegan con miles de retos, promesas y metas, el 2015 no será la excepción. Los comienzos de año siempre traen cosas buenas, en el caso particular del Comité Editorial de la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales empezamos el tercer quinquenio del siglo XXI con múltiples cambios, tanto de estructura como de forma, los cuales, en su conjunto, están encaminados a continuar con la modernización y posicionamiento de la Revista como el referente para la difusión del conocimiento forestal en los ámbitos nacional, a corto plazo y de los países de habla hispana, en el mediano plazo.

En este contexto, es importante recordar el objetivo fundamental de la existencia de las revistas científicas: la comunicación del conocimiento basada en el oficio del editor y la edición que permite la interacción con autores, pares evaluadores y comunidades académicas, fundamentalmente.

Desde su creación, las revistas científicas han publicado miles de artículos de investigación, de revisión, informes, discusiones, cartas al editor; han sido el vector para la difusión de eventos: en suma han contribuido, de manera importante, a los grandes avances de las disciplinas y las ciencias. Sobre el particular, y desde siempre, el editor conoce la relevancia de su trabajo como garante de la calidad editorial de los contenidos, lo que origina su preocupación constante por la periodicidad, la selección de los artículos acordes a la línea editorial de su revista, la elección de los pares evaluadores, las indexaciones nacionales e internacionales, la corrección de estilo, la diagramación, los comités editoriales y científicos, la página web, la normalización, los derechos de autor, las suscripciones, la impresión; y, en la actualidad, las citaciones, entre muchos otros aspectos.
Preacondicionamiento de Pinus engelmannii Carr. bajo diferentes condiciones ambientales en vivero
Authors: Rosales Mata Sergio , Prieto Ruíz José Ángel , García Rodríguez José Leonardo , Madrid Aispuro Rosa Elvira , Sigala Rodríguez José Ángel
Published: April 2018

La disminución de los índices de mortalidad de las plantaciones forestales requiere usar técnicas de producción de planta que promuevan su calidad, y garanticen su establecimiento en campo. Una etapa importante durante el cultivo en vivero es el preacondicionamiento o endurecimiento, el cual tiene la finalidad de propiciar mayor vigor en los individuos para lograr mejores rendimientos en los sitios de plantación. El efecto de las diferentes condiciones ambientales en esa etapa favorece los mecanismos de resistencia a la sequía de los árboles en el campo. Durante 13 días se realizó un ensayo con planta que tenía siete y medio meses de edad al momento de iniciar el estudio. Los factores evaluados fueron: 1) invernadero; 2) malla sombra al 70 %; 3) malla sombra al 60 %; 4) malla sombra al 50 %; y 5) intemperie. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Los resultados evidenciaron que la condición ambiental influyó en el crecimiento de los individuos; de tal manera que la mejor calidad de planta se obtuvo en las condiciones de intemperie, malla sombra al 50 y 60 %; en las cuales se observaron resultados similares para las variables morfológicas diámetro de cuello (4.53, 4.52 y 4.30 mm) e Índice de Calidad de Dickson (0.39, 0.37 y 0.36).
Control del mosco fungoso negro, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839) y Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen, 1912) (Dipteria: Sciaridae) en Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Authors: Marín-Cruz Víctor Hugo , Cibrián-Tovar David , Méndez-Montiel José Tulio , Pérez-Vera Omar Alejandro , Cadena-Meneses José Artemio
Published: April 2018

Los moscos fungosos negros, Lycoriella ingenua y Bradysia impatiens son insectos que afectan significativamente la producción de plántulas de Pinus montezumae en algunos viveros e invernaderos forestales que se ubican en el centro de México. En los meses desde la primavera hasta el otoño, las condiciones ambientales de alta humedad y temperatura son adecuadas para que la población aumente rápidamente y sea abundante en pocas semanas. Para ofrecer una alternativa de control de ellos, en el vivero forestal de Temamatla se probaron cinco insecticidas químicos: oxamil, espirotetramat, imidacloprid, carbofuran, clorpirifos, y el bioplaguicida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (BTI). Estos productos se aplicaron en tres dosis, durante cuatro meses. La eficacia de los tratamientos se evaluó en porcentaje de plantas sin daño. De los tratamientos, el imidacloprid en dosis alta y media generó una protección de 100 %. Después, oxamil y espirotetramat en dosis alta, a 96.17 % y 95.75 % de la planta tratada. En cambio, la dosis media de clorpirifos lo hizo a 95.74 %, mientras que la dosis baja de imidacloprid, a 95.29 %. Ocho tratamientos protegieron de 91.5 % a 79.43 %, pero cuatro tratamientos no fueron diferentes al control. Los resultados sugieren que no todos los productos evaluados, en sus diferentes dosis, son efectivos para el control del mosco fungoso negro. Sin embargo, algunos pueden serlo para controlarlo en plántulas de P. montezumae.
Comportamiento al intemperismo natural de compositos polipropileno-madera
Authors: Fuentes-Talavera Francisco Javier , Silva-Guzmán José Antonio , Quintana-Uscamayta Fredy , Turrado-Saucedo José , Cárdenas Oscanoa Aldo Joao , Rodríguez-Anda Raúl , Robledo-Ortiz Jorge Ramón
Published: April 2018

Se estudió el comportamiento al intemperismo de compositos polipropileno-madera formulados con partículas de pino malla 60, 100 y finos, con proporciones de polipropileno-madera 67-30, 57-40 y 47-50, con 2 % de agente acoplante (Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene) y 1 % de estearato de calcio. Estos fueron sometidos a 2 856 h (septiembre-enero) de intemperismo natural. Se evaluaron los efectos de la radiación solar y humedad sobre el cambio de claridad (ΔL) y morfología superficial, mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y resistencia al impacto. Todos los compositos experimentaron un incremento de claridad, no así los de polipropileno 100 %. Independientemente del tamaño de partícula, el aumento de la proporción de madera provocó una mayor modificación de la claridad. También se observó que los elaborados con partículas de madera malla 100 y fina tuvieron un incremento superior de la claridad. El microagrietamiento superficial ocurrió en el polipropileno 100 % y en los compositos polipropileno- madera. Su severidad fue mayor con las partículas más grandes y ligeramente más notorio a 40 % y 50 % de madera. En todas las formulaciones se perdió resistencia al impacto, menor en los compositos con partículas malla 60 a 30 % y 40 % de madera. Con una proporción alta de partículas de madera, disminuyó notoriamente la resistencia al impacto. Las resistencias de todas las formulaciones de polipropileno-madera después del intemperismo superaron a las del polipropileno puro.
A preliminary investigation on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al to Cu friction stir welds prepared using silver interlayer
Authors: Pandya Shailesh N. , Menghani Jyoti
Published: April 2018

Due to its solid-state nature, friction stir welding (FSW) process can be considered a better alternative for dissimilar welding metals. However, like fusion welding techniques, in friction stir welding growth of thick layers of brittle intermetallics - Cu9Al4 and CuAl2 is a significant issue. One solution to this problem is the use of the suitable interlayer material. Use of interlayer material modifies the joint microstructure with the replacement of thick, brittle intermetallics by more ductile intermetallics in a thin layer or particle form. The present study is a preliminary investigation about joining of AA6082-O to pure copper joints with and without silver (Ag) wire interlayer. Friction stir welded joints were characterized regarding optical microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, microhardness measurement, tensile testing and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) based fractography. The Al-Cu weld prepared using silver interlayer was stronger than without it. The higher strength of the weld with silver interlayer is attributed to the formation of a composite type of structure with intercalation of more ductile Ag2Al intermetallics along with dispersion of Ag particles in stir zone.
Implikasi Hukum Kontrak Karya Pertambangan terhadap Kedaulatan Negara
Authors: Pardede Marulak
Published: April 2018

Pertambangan termasuk kekayaan alam atau sumber daya alam yang terpenting dalam dunia modern, keberadaannya merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat diabaikan dalam menunjang perkembangan ekonomi dan kemakmuran semua negara, terlepas di tingkat kemajuan negara. Pertambangan juga merupakan aset yang perlu diperhitungkan, begitupun dengan negara Indonesia. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya telah menimbulkan dilema, di satu pihak sumber daya mineral perlu dikembangkan menjadi kekayaan nasional yang nyata bagi kepentingan kesejahteraan yang memadai untuk mengusahakannya, namun dipihak lain pemanfaatannya belum optimal apakah karena keterbatasan modal dalam negeri maupun kebutuhan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan teknologi tinggi. Oleh karena tidak memungkinkan bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengelola sumber daya alam yang ada dengan modal sendiri, maka peluang yang masih tersedia dan memiliki peluang besar adalah investasi modal asing. Melihat Kontrak Karya yang ada saat ini, menjadi pertanyaan apakah kontrak karya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah pusat dengan perusahaan pertambangan telah didasarkan pada amanat konstitusi Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis; dan tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif; serta alat penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah studi kepustakaan/library studies, dan studi dokumen dari bahan primer dan sekunder, dan metode analisis data kualitatif, dapat dikemukakan bahwa: Kontrak karya yang merupakan perjanjian baku, seharusnya memberikan porsi keuntungan yang lebih kepada bangsa Indonesia sebagai pemilik sumber daya alam, karena dimilikinya posisi tawar yang lebih tinggi. Dalam kenyataannya, dengan menjadi pihak dalam kontrak karya, tidak menjadikan pemerintah Indonesia memiliki posisi tawar yang seimbang mungkin.Untuk dapat mengakomodasikan kepentingan masyarakat yag ditinjau dari sisi kontrak kerjasama di bidang pengusahaan pertambangan, diperlukan revisi atas existing contracts dengan memasukkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang secara hukum mengikat pelaku usahadan Pemerintah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan aspek community development dan pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial pelaku usaha.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Manajemen Kepemimpinan Tingkat II, III, Dan IV dalam Proyek Perubahan di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI
Authors: Sinaga Edward James
Published: April 2018

Pemimpin dapat dibentuk melalui berbagai cara. Salah satu cara untuk pembentukan kemampuan kepemimpinan adalah melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pendidikan dan pelatihankepemimpinan sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala Lembaga Administrasi Negara Nomor 18, 19, dan 20 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat II, III, dan IV.Pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut menggunakan pendekatan atau pola yang baru dengan proyek perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihanserta kesinambungan proyek perubahan. Penelitianini meliputi tigahal yaitu perencanaan proyek perubahan, pelaksanaan pasca pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta harapan dan tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya.Salahsatukuncikeberhasilanproyekperubahanadalahkedisiplinandalam eksekusi, sehingga proyek perubahan dapat diimplementasikan. Untuk itu perlu pengaturan evaluasi pasca pendidikan dan pelatihan melalui peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Eksistensi Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Keimigrasian
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Isu serbuan 10 juta Tenaga Kerja Asing asal Tiongkok menimbulkan spekulasi terkait persoalan aktivitas mereka selama berada di wilayah Indonesia serta adanya disparitas (perbedaan) jumlah Tenaga Kerja Asing antara Kementerian Hukum dan HAM (kisaran 31 ribu orang) dengan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan (sekitar 21 ribu) dari keseluruhan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kasus yang bersifat yuridis normatif, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tentang bagaimana pengaturan regulasi perundang-undangan terkait Tenaga Kerja Asing dan mekanisme pengawasan dan pengendaliannya yang dilakukan instansi terkait. Filosofi dasar penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing adalah sebagai serangkaian upaya untuk meningkatkan investasi, alih teknologi dan alih keahlian kepada TKI, serta perluasan kesempatan kerja, oleh karena itu investasi asing di Indonesia sepenuhnya ditujukan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan belum optimalnya implementasi peraturan terkait orang asing dan aktivitas mereka selama berada di wilayah Indonesia, lemahnya koordinasi tim pengawasan orang asing dan terjadinya  peningkatan pelanggaran keimigrasian yang dilakukan oleh orang asing.
PERANAN NEGARA PERANTARA EKSPOR BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Muslim Azis
Published: April 2018

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor tidak langsung berperan dalam meningkatkan perdagangan. Terlepas dari fakta tersebut, beberapa pemangku kebijakan berpendapat bahwa proses ekspor tidak langsung perlu didorong menjadi ekspor langsung untuk meningkatkan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peranan negara perantara ekspor bagi Indonesia dengan cara mengidentifikasi negara yang menjadi perantara dan produknya; serta mengetahui alasan pelaku bisnis melakukan ekspor tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi untuk mengidentifikasi ekspor tidak langsung Indonesia dengan mitra dagang dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013 dengan menggunakan data UN-Comtrade. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam merupakan negara perantara ekspor Indonesia disamping negara perantara perdagangan internasional konvensional (Singapura, Hong Kong, Belanda, dan Jerman). Ekspor tidak langsung adalah optional bagi pelaku ekspor.Negara perantara ekspor memiliki peran positif untuk memfasilitasi ekspor bagi eksportir yang memiliki keterbatasan. Pemerintah perlu mendorong eskpor tidak langsung jika menguntungkan pelaku bisnis, dan perlu meningkatkan efektifitas peranan Atase dan ITPC dalam memberikan informasi pasar ekspor jika ekspor tidak langsung menjadi penghambat. Some researchers found that indirect export could contribute to increase trade. Likewise, Indonesian policy maker believes that changes of indirect export to direct export will contribute to increase Indonesian export. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of indirect export for Indonesia especially to identify Indonesian indirect export countries and products, and also to find out the reason of exporters in doing indirect export.This study used indirect export identified process method of Indonesian trade data with trading partners from 2009 to 2013 from UN-Comtrade.The result shows that Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam as intermediary country for Indonesia besides the conventional intermediary countries (Singapore, Hong Kong, Netherlands, and Germany) .Indirect export process is optional for exporters. Indirect export countries have a positive role to facilitate exports for exporters with some limitations. The Government need to push the indirect export if it is profitable for business. On the other hand, If indirect export is an obstacle, it can be reduced by increasing the effectiveness of the role of the Attache and ITPC to give import market information.
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 4 AYAT (1) PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENERTIBAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN TANAH TERLANTAR DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Iftitah Anik
Published: April 2018

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Penertiban dan Pendayagunaan Tanah Terlantar (PP 11/2010) dibentuk guna menyelesaikan persoalan penelantaran tanah di Indonesia. Namun, justru Perkebunan Kismo Handayani di Kabupaten Blitar sebagai tanah yang masuk database tanah terindikasi  terlantar, justru mengalami puncak konflik pasca pelaksanaan PP 11/2010. Hal tersebut melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk meneliti pelaksanaan dan akibat pelaksanaan Pasal  4 Ayat (1) PP 11/2010 di Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian hukum empiris di Perkebunan Kismo Handayani di Desa Soso Kecamantan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar menggunakan teori sistem hukum, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pasal 4 Ayat (1) PP 11/2010 di Kabupaten Blitar, menjadikan tanah sengketa sebagai indikator tanah terindikasi terlantar (suatu pengindikasian tanah terindikasi terlantar yang tidak sesuai dengan substansi PP 11/2010), berakibat terhentinya pelaksanaan PP 11/2010 pada tahap identifikasi dan penelitian, tidak ada satupun hak atas tanah di Kabupaten Blitar yang ditetapkan oleh Kepala BPN-RI sebagai tanah terlantar, ketidakjelasan status hukum hak atas tanah Perkebunan Kismo Handayani selama ± 6 tahun ( 2011-2016 ), dan memuncaknya ekskalasi konflik di area eks-HGU Perkebunan Kismo Handayani pada rentang waktu Tahun 2011-2016 yang pada akhirnya diatasi dengan redistribusi dan penerbitan sertifikat HGU atas nama Kismo Handayani pada tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini patut dijadikan bahan refleksi. Tertib maupun konflik, merupakan akibat pelaksanaan (substansi) hukum yang sangat bergantung pada pelaksana hukum  yang akan berimplikasi pada wujud budaya hukum masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan Hukum, Tanah Terindikasi Terlantar, Konflik Agraria
BATU HIU LEGEND: STRUCTURE ANALYSIS, NARRATIVE CONTEXT, FUNCTION, AND MEANING
Authors: Humaira Megan Asri
Published: April 2018

Legend of the Batu Hiu is one example of this form of oral folklore. Batu Hiu legend is very interesting to study because the story is spread or passed down orally by local people that have variation stories and contain illogical stories. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure, function, and meaning contained in Batu Hiu legend. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. This method is carried out to understand the facts occur behind the fact that it can be seen or sensed directly. With this method, we get a description of the structure, the narrative context, function and meaning of the legend of Batu Hiu thoroughly. The legend of the Batu Hiu have a causal relationship described in the form of 32 key functions. The story flow in this legend include advanced workflow because the flow of the story is described coherently. Batu Hiu legend has certain functions namely as an educational tool, solace or entertainment, cultural validation tools, means of compulsion into effect of social norms, and social control. From these results, the public expected to see and follow the traces of goodness contained in this legend. In addition, the community is expected to also be aware of their respective roles in the family and community
CHARACTER BUILDING INDEPENDENCE THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC STUDENTS FULL DAY SCHOOL
Authors: Ariah Ariah
Published: April 2018

The great task of education institutions or schools, particularly primary education that is shaping the personality of students through character education. Education in shaping the character of the student is a national educational purposes. One of the characters that are now considered to be relatively weak is the character of independence. The research purpose of this study was to determine the independence of character formation of students in SDIT Al Khairiyah Bogor through the implementation of Islamic full day school. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Based on the research that students' independence of character formation through the implementation of Islamic full day school in SDIT Al Khairiyah showed 40,2% of students independently on the emotional aspect, 30,9% of students independently on behavioral aspects and 57,8% of students independently on the value aspect.
THE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL DIVERFICATION OF SUBJECT SPECIFIC PEDAGOGY BASED ON PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rahayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias
Published: April 2018

Curriculum 2013 to emphasize of learning result on cognitive, affective, and skill. Curriculum 2013 not only to emphasize cognitive, however, also affective and skill need to be developed in the learning process. One of the skills that should be developed is the scientific process skills, because it is the high learning result. The objectives of this research are to know the science process skill diversification. Procedure this research using experiment method to design of Nonequivalent Control-Group Pretest Posttest Design. The results of this research there are the science process skills diverse using SSP of science based on PjBL and using teacher’s SSP.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER'S COMPETENCE IN DESIGNING A PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Maesaroh Fitroh
Published: April 2018

The indicators in this pedagogical competence among teachers are able to master every assessment techniques and ways of designing assessment. The context of a teacher's success in carrying out the assessment is inseparable from the quality of the draft assessment prepared. One design will be thorough assessment is a portfolio assessment. This study aims to determine how the competence of teachers in primary schools Objects in designing a portfolio valuation technique. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the level of competence of teachers at SDN Benda in designing portfolio assessment techniques is 89,32%. This means that all classroom teachers at SDN Benda was able to design a portfolio with good ratings, but in designing a portfolio assessment that there are still shortcomings, such as lack of teacher attention to documents that will be used as a portfolio and lack of willingness of teachers in documenting the design of the portfolio is made in writing.
INPROVEMENT OF SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES USING AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON LEARNING THE PROPERTIES OF LIGHT
Authors: Rusmiati Aliyyah Rusi , Malia Yesi
Published: April 2018

This research is a classroom action research conducted collaboratively to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in learning the properties of light using audio-visual media in class V SD Negeri Tajurhalang 01 District Cijeruk, Bogor regency, West Java province. Grand Tour beginning of the data shows the value of student learning outcomes as many as 29 people, only 7 students (24.13%), which reached KKM and 22 students (75.87%) who have not reached the KKM amounted to 60. The research model using Kemmis & McTaggart consisting of planning, acting, observing and reflecting the success criteria of the study 75% of students reached the KKM. Research shows that the average value of student learning outcomes VB class of 29 students in the first cycle to obtain a value of 48.62 completeness rate of 55.17%, and the second cycle obtain an average value of 63.44 with a level of mastery amounting to 75.87%. Similarly, the results of observations of students able to show activity in the learning cycle I obtained a value of 62.75% and the activity of students in the second cycle of 67.24%. As for the quality of teaching in the first cycle gained in value by 75.59% and the second cycle of 82.56%. So, that all aspects studied increased. On the quality of learning increases of 8.97%, 4.49% increase student activity and learning outcomes of students increased by 20.7%. This study suggests that the IPA Improved Learning Outcomes Using Audio Visual Media in Education Properties Elementary School fifth grade light Tajurhalang 01 District Cijeruk, Bogor regency of West Java Province can improve student learning outcomes and student activity in the learning process.
THE GROWTH RATE OF CELERY (Apium graveolens L.) AT VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS OF ORGANIC AND SYNTHETIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Hendrika Ghani , Rahayu Arifah , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at assessing the growth and production of celery plants grown with various compositions of N,P and K fertilizer and compost. The study was done at the Trial Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor ﬁom September to November 2015. A completely randomized design with two factors was used. The factors consisted of compost rate and N,P and K fertilizer rate. Compost was given in four levels, namely no compost (0% R), 26.3% gcompost/plant (50% R), 52.5 g compost/plant (100% R), and 78.7 g compost/plant (150% R). N, P and K fertilizer was given in ﬁve levels, namely no fertilizer (0% R), 4 g Urea, 0.3 g SP-36, 0.2 g KCl (25% R), 0.9 g Urea, 0.6 g SP-36, 0.4 g KCI (50% R), 1.3 g Urea, 0.8 g SP-36, 0.6 g KCl (75% R), and 1.7 g Urea, 1.1 g SP-36, 0.8 g KCl (100% R). All fertilizers were administered gradually at the time of planting and 2 weeks after planting. Three replicates were allocated into each treatment making up 60 experimental units. Results showed that celery plants given synthetic fertilizer at 100% R had higher plant height, number of leaves, number of seedlings, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root biomass (g), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Plants treated with 150% compost had higher plant height, number of leaves, harvest fresh weight (g), saleable fresh weight (g), root length (cm), and root dry weight (g) than those treated with no fertilizer (0% R). Thus the best celery growth and production in this study was obtained on plant 150% R compost   and 100% R synthetic fertilizer nourished.Key words: celery, compost, N, P, K fertilizer, harvest ﬂesh weight
EFFICACY OF SEVERAL MULTIPLE LIQUID BIOFERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays L. saccharata)
Authors: Yaumalika Mutiara , Rahayu Arifah , Adimihardja Sjarif Avitidjadi
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at assessing the efficacy of several multiple liquid biofertilizers found in the market on the growth and production of sweet corn. A factorial completely randomized design was used. The first factor was the type of multiple liquid biofertilizers (PHMC) consisting of three levels, namely PHMC 1, PHMC 2, and PHMC 3. The second factor was synthetic fertilizer rates consisting of five levels, namely 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of recommended rate (R). Results showed that the application of PHMC 3 combined with synthetic fertilizer treatments (05 R and 25% R) significantly increased  stem diameter (8 WAP). Plants treated with PHMC 3 application were found to have significantly higher number of leaves than those treated with PHMC 2 application at 6 WAP. Plant height, number of leaves, and weight, length, and circumference of main cob of plants treated with 50%R synthetic fertilizer were higher than those of plants treated with 0%R and 25%R synthetic fertilizer. Meanwhile, plants treated with 75%R synthetic fertilizer were found to have better values for girth, leave width, flowering time, harvesting time, number of cobs, dry weight of shoots and roots, grain total soluble solids (TSS) content, and cobs weight  than those of plants treated with 0, 25, and 50%R synthetic fertilizer. Key words: sweet corn, multiple liquid biofertilizers, TSS, synthetic fertilizer.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF POHPOHAN {Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.} DAN REUNDEU (Staurogyne elongate Kuntze) AND ON VARIOUS SHADING LEVELS
Authors: Sutandi Intan Apriani , Rahayu Arifah , Rochman Nur
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade on the growth, productivity of indigenous vegetables pohpohan and reundeu.   A split-plot design was used.  The main plot was shade treatments consisting of four levels, namely 0% (no shade), 25%,  50%, and 75%.  The subordinate plot was the seed origins, namely Sukabumi, Cianjur, and Bogor.  The arrangement of the main and sub plots was done based on a completely randomized design.  Results showed that  in pohpohan increased plant height was found in 50% shade treatment, while leaf length and width was found to be increased in shade treatment up to 75%.  Leaf length and width of pohpohan plants of Bogor origin were higher than those of pohpohan plants of Cianjur and Sukabumi origins. In reundeu plants, no effects of shade treatments were found in all variables measured.  Reundeu plants of Bogor and Cianjur origin were found to be superior in plant height, leaves number, length, and width, and fresh and dry  weight. Pohpohan plants were potential to be grown under shades.    Key words: seed origin, plant height, pohpohan, reundeu, Bogor
MORPHOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS PUMMELO (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) ACCESSIONS FROM MAGETAN REGENCY
Authors: Rahayu Arifah , Nahraeni Wini , Rochman Nur , Ardiansyah Rizki Yora
Published: April 2018

Magetan Regency was the production centre of pummelo that have many accessions  with various morphological and chemical characteristics, but only a few of them were identificated. This study was aimed at identifying morphological and chemical characteristics of pummelo fruits in Magetan Regency.  The study was conducted in the Biology Laboratory of Djuanda University, Bogor from May to July 2015.  Results showed with regard to their morphological characteristic, pomelo plants in this region were found to have spheroid and spheroid-pyriform fruits and the weight of their fruit parts, fruit core width, mesocarp thickness, fruit circle before peeling, fruit circle after peeling, number of fruit segments, number of developed seeds, and edible parts of the fruit were varied.  Chemical characteristics were also found to be varied with vitamin C content of 29.80−44.66 mg/100g, total soluble solids (TSS) content of 8.10−9.72°Brix, total titratable acidity (TAA) of 0.31−0.53 g/100 ml, and TSS/ TAA ratio of 17.69−28.58. Key words: production centre of pummelo, spheroid, vitamin C, TSS
LEGAL CERTAINTY CHANNELING FUNDS RURAL AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AGRIBUSINESS
Authors: Tinambunan Asril , Roestamy Martin
Published: April 2018

One of the government programs in overcoming the limited access of farmers to capital is through the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP). However, in the implementation there are irregularities that have impeded of the PUAP Program so as to create legal uncertainty. The purpose of this research is to know the mechanism of distribution, management and development of legal institution of Micro Finance Institution of Agribusiness (MFI-A). The research method used is the sociological juridical approach to find out the mechanism of channeling PUAP funds and the development of MFI-A. This research is also supported by normative approach on the data of legal material in the form of Law Number 19 of 2013 and Act Number 1 of 2013. The mechanism of distributing PUAP funding that is just, effective and targeted is done by selection and verification. Selection is done by selecting Gapoktan to be nominated to receive PUAP. Furthermore, field verification conducted by the District Technical Team. Management of MFI-A as development of Gapoktan saving and loan business unit is done by developing LKM-A product, managing risk, establishing organizational structure and SOP, and using information and computerization system. The form of legal entity in the future for the most suitable MFI-A is a savings and loan cooperative.Keywords: Legal Certainty, PUAP, Gapoktan, and MFI-A
Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Nilem Ukuran 2-3 Cm Yang Dipelihara Dalam Happa Di Kolam
Authors: Omang Omang , Mumpuni Fia Sri , Muarif Muarif
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepadatan berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan nilem berukuran 2-3 cm yang dipelihara dalam happa di kolam. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Februari-April 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan benih ikan nilem berukuran 2-3 cm sebanyak 900 ekor yang diperoleh dari Instalasi Riset Lingkungan Perikanan Budidaya & Toksikologi, Cibalagung, Kabupaten Bogor. Happa yang dipergunakan berukuran 1x1x1 m3 yang diletakkan di kolam tanah. Pakan komersil P-800  berkadar protein 39-41%, lemak minimal 5%, serat kasar maksimal 6%, abu maksimal 16% dan kandungan air 10%, diberikan pada jam 08.00, 13.00, dan 17.00 WIB. Rancangan yang dipergunakan ialah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan (50, 100, 150 ekor/m3) dan 3 ulangan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Perlakuan dengan kepadatan berbeda tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan nilem. Kata kunci: Ikan nilem, kelangsungan hidup, kepadatan,  pertumbuhan,
Karakteristik Ekosistem Mangrove Di Kawasan Pesisir Kepulauan Natuna
Authors: Muarif Muarif
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas ekosistem mangrove di Pesisir Kepulauan Natuna melalui analisis sebaran jenis dan kerapatan mangrove.  Ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir ini memiliki tipologi Riverine Mangrove.  Kondisi ekosistem mangrove baik. Jenis mangrove yang tumbuh meliputi Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizophora stylosa,Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata.Xylocarpus granatum, Hibiscus, Casuariana, dan Pandanus. Kerapatan mangrove di pesisir kawasan ini tergolong padat sampai sangat padat dengan kisaran nilai kerapatan antara 1.000-2.933 idv/Ha.  Kecamatan Bunguran Barat memiliki areal mangrove terluas dengan rataan kerapatan pohon yang tertinggi (1.833 idv/Ha).  Ekosistem mangrove di Kepulauan Natuna rata-rata didominansi oleh Genus Rhizophora dengan jenis yang mendominasi antara lain Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, dan Rhizophora apiculata. Kata kunci: ekosistem, kerapatan, mangrove