bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Kebijakan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa Dalam Tinjauan Pembatasan Kekuasaan
Authors: Rusyanti Ismi , Syamsul Syamsul , Pangestu Ilham Aji , Hubi Zindan Baynal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis problematika kebijakan masa jabatan kepala desa dalam tinjauan pembatasan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat perspektif. Bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yang diperoleh melalui studi kepusatakaan. Bahan hukum primer meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Bahan hukum sekunder meliputi buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, serta referensi – referensi lainnya yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Pendekatan dalam penelitin in meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa Pertama, perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa berpotensi terjadinya penyempitan ruang demokratisasi dan prinsip konstitualisme. Kedua, membuka potensi ruang kejenuhan di dalam lingkungan desa dan membuka berbagai macam problematika di desa. Ketiga, kebijakan tersebut sebagai salah satu tindakan mempersempit ruang demokrasi dan memperluas kekuasaan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip konstitualisme. Peneliti menyarankan, pertama, adanya reformulasi kebijakan perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa. Kedua, memperkuat pengawasan dalam alokasi dana desa. Ketiga, optimalisasi peran penegakkan hukum terpadu terhadap penegakkan dan pengawasan pemerintahan di Desa.
Symbolic Use of Color in Narrative Montage and Its Impact on Temporal and Spatial Transitions
Authors: Fenwick Sabina V.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the symbolic use of color in narrative montage and its impact on temporal and spatial transitions within visual storytelling. Through the analysis of selected films, the study demonstrates how filmmakers strategically utilize color to enhance narrative depth and complexity. The vibrant and meticulously designed color palettes in these films serve as visual metaphors for characters’ emotional states and the shifting eras depicted in the stories. The research highlights how distinct color schemes aid in marking temporal shifts, creating a sense of nostalgia and guiding audience perception. Additionally, the study examines the role of color in delineating different spaces, enhancing spatial coherence and thematic exploration. The findings underscore the significant influence of color on audience emotional engagement and cognitive interpretation, providing valuable insights for filmmakers and scholars. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for the effective use of color in narrative montage and suggestions for future research in this vibrant field.
Development and Prospects of Fourth-Generation Houses in China
Authors: Li Xinyi
Published: August 2024

Accompanied by the accelerated urbanisation process in China, residents’ demands for the quality of the living environment have gradually increased. However, although the traditional housing model has met the needs of modern people to a certain extent, it has also led to some problems. Against this background, the fourth-generation houses, are gradually attracting the attention of society. Fourth-generation houses not only focus on the functionality and comfort of the building itself, but also places more emphasis on ecological protection, resource conservation and community building (Zhou Hao, Yu Juan, Lin Borong, et al., 2020). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current development status and future prospects of fourth-generation houses in China. And to analyse the case of Chengdu Qiyi Urban Forest Garden project as an in-depth analysis.
The Role of Confucian Virtues in Shaping Educational Philosophy and Practices in Modern Chinese Secondary Schools
Authors: Du Xinyan , Li Siqi
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the influence of Confucian virtues on the educational philosophy and practices in modern Chinese secondary schools. It examines how core Confucian principles such as Ren (benevolence), Li (ritual propriety), Yi (righteousness), Xiao (filial piety), and Zhi (wisdom) are integrated into the curriculum and teaching methods, shaping both the moral and intellectual development of students. The study highlights the historical roots of Confucianism in Chinese education and its revival in contemporary practices, emphasizing moral education, respect for authority, and community-oriented values. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges of balancing traditional Confucian ideals with the demands of a rapidly modernizing and globalized world. It addresses concerns about creativity and individualism within Confucian-based education and the need to adapt traditional values to foster critical thinking and innovation. The paper concludes by suggesting that a thoughtful adaptation of Confucian virtues can enhance educational outcomes, preparing students to navigate the complexities of modern society with strong ethical foundations and global competencies.
Analysis of Judicial Practice and Dilemma Optimization of “Two Cards” Crime of Assisting Information Cybercrime
Authors: Xing Wenqing
Published: August 2024

At present, the crime of assisting information network crime (hereinafter referred to as the crime of assisting cybercrime) surges in judicial practice, showing the tendency of “pocket crime”. Among them, the most significant is the crime of “two cards”. Judicial practice has formed a routine identification mode of “confession + two cards” for the crime of two cards of assisting cybercrime, showing the unclear connotation of judicial practice knowing the crime, and the breakage of the chain from the behavior of providing two cards to presumption of knowing. Through the analysis of the judicial judgment situation, the knowledge of this crime should be equivalent to clear knowledge. Adopt the legal presumption of knowing, judicial practice can adopt the way of comprehensive identification as a supplement to prevent the abuse of the crime of assisting cybercrime.
The Impact of Montessori Education on Creative Expression in Preschoolers
Authors: Calderon AURELIA S.
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of Montessori education on the creative expression of preschoolers in the USA, comparing outcomes with those of traditional educational settings. Utilizing the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), we assessed creativity across three dimensions: fluency, originality, and elaboration. Our results indicate that Montessori-educated children scored significantly higher in all dimensions, with fluency scores averaging 28.5 compared to 24.3 for traditional students, originality at 19.7 versus 16.2, and elaboration at 22.1 versus 18.4. These differences were statistically significant with p-values of <0.01. Visual analyses, including box plots and error bar charts, highlight the consistency and reliability of these findings. The study also explores the correlation between age and creativity within Montessori settings, revealing a positive relationship that suggests Montessori education effectively supports creative development as children mature. No significant differences were found based on gender or socioeconomic status, underscoring the method’s broad applicability. These findings provide compelling evidence of the benefits of Montessori education in nurturing creativity, advocating for its broader adoption to enhance early childhood education.
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Fintech Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM di Tulungagung
Authors: Moch. Zainul Arif  , Fikri Dwi Anto  , Sri Rahayu  , Naela Karima
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of financial technology on the income level of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tulungagung. This research was conducted as a case study of Dinova Store, an accessories shop. Data was collected through documentation. Data analysis employed the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test. Based on the research results, the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.004 is less than 0.05, indicating a significant difference in sales levels between using fintech and conventional methods. Therefore, further investigation into the difference in sales levels can be conducted by focusing on the mean posttest values. The results show that sales using fintech are higher compared to using cash or conventional systems.
Pengaruh Penerapan Program Pemutihan Pajak, Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama, dan Motivasi Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rani Andri Ani  , Nur Ainiyah  , Muhammad Bahril Ilmiddaviq
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of the motor vehicle tax amnesty program, exemption from motor vehicle transfer fees, and taxpayer motivation on compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Mojokerto Regency. The population in this study were taxpayers adjusted to the number of two-wheeled vehicles in Mojokerto Regency, which was 457,325, the sample in this study used the accidental sampling method, namely random sampling with consideration of ease of access that could be reached by researchers, namely 75 respondents with data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires online and offline. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results obtained in this study were that the implementation of the tax amnesty program had a significant effect on compliance, exemption from transfer fees did not affect compliance, taxpayer motivation had a significant effect on compliance, and simultaneously all independent variables affected the dependent variable.
Inclusión financiera y déficit habitacional en barrios populares de Argentina
Authors: Carballo Ignacio , Groos María Lucía
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo estudia la exclusión financiera y el déficit habitacional en barrios populares. Propone principalmente posicionar la necesidad de producción y creación de información primaria y sistemática como medio para alcanzar un abordaje idóneo y holístico en poblaciones vulnerables. Para ello, expone los resultados de una encuesta cuantitativa en materia de inclusión financiera y mejoramiento de la vivienda, realizada a 109 personas de dos barrios de la Provincia de Buenos Aires con la colaboración de la Asociación Civil TECHO Argentina. Los resultados presentan importantes diferencias respecto del promedio nacional relevado por el Banco Mundial y otras encuestas nacionales (CAF y BCRA), denotando la necesidad imperante de estudiar específicamente estas poblaciones para el buen diseño de políticas de intervención. Los datos concluyen con el reconocimiento de la refacción de la vivienda como canal potencial para el aumento de la inclusión financiera multidimensional, así como también para la reducción del déficit habitacional cualitativo.
Desde los orígenes hacia el auge. Reconstrucción historiográfica de las empresas públicas argentinas antes del ciclo privatizador (1800-1975)
Authors: Ascensio Debora
Published: August 2024

Las empresas públicas han tenido protagonismo en las economías del mundo desde el surgimiento de los Estados-Nación. Sin embargo, la literatura especializada coincide en señalar la escasez de trabajos sobre las firmas estatales, especialmente en América Latina y destaca la necesidad de incorporar estudios históricos desde sus orígenes, con el propósito de intervenir en debates muy vigentes sobre el papel de las empresas públicas en los procesos de desarrollo. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en retomar esta agenda de investigación a la luz del caso argentino y efectuar una reconstrucción historiográfica de las principales empresas públicas desde su creación hasta el auge del siglo XX. Para ello, se identifican las diferentes fases de su desarrollo, se recuperan las diversas motivaciones detrás de su creación y la evolución de los formatos legales y administrativos que las rigieron.
Discursos presidenciales en Uruguay enfoque desde el análisis estadístico de texto
Authors: Vernazza Mañana Elena , Vicente Villardón José Luis
Published: August 2024

El origen del análisis de datos textuales se remonta a los análisis realizados sobre obras literarias, destacándose un recuento de las palabras de la Biblia y el primer catálogo de clasificación de libros de una biblioteca. A principios de 1900 estas ideas se extienden dando lugar a la generación de resúmenes de largos textos, mediante análisis de frecuencias y medidas de significación relativa de cada término dentro de un texto. Desde una perspectiva estadística, el tratamiento de datos textuales se afianza cuando surge el Análisis Factorial de Correspondencias, desarrollado para el trato de datos lingüísticos. Actualmente, el análisis estadístico de textos se ha expendido y ha ido incrementando su implementación, dejando de lado las aplicaciones únicamente a obras literarias. Los principales ámbitos de aplicación son: análisis de mercado, búsquedas web, periodismo, psicología y educación, sociología y politología. Los textos analizados se estructuran de forma conjunta en un único elemento. Así, el análisis estadístico de datos textuales se define como el proceso de extraer información de dicho elemento. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis, desde esta perspectiva, de cuatro discursos presidenciales de Uruguay, correspondientes a Julio María Sanguinetti y Tabaré Vázquez. Ambos provienen de sectores ideológicos/políticos distintos, tradicionalmente opuestos/rivales y cada uno ha formado parte del gobierno como oposición, durante el mandato del otro. Los resultados son de carácter descriptivo multidimensional y se complementan con elementos de visualización. Los principales resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto la diferencia que existe en los discursos, a nivel tanto de candidato como de período.
Quantitative Insights into Risk Management and Project Success: Evidence from Malaysia's Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Nor Azura Othman  , M. Reyasudin Basir Khan
Published: August 2024

The oil and gas sector is a highly competitive and intricate industry, distinguished by the significance and complexity of its undertakings. Initiating and completing projects according to scope, schedule and cost is necessary for oil and gas companies to attain sustainability. This study carefully examines the complex link that exists between risk management practices and techniques and project success in the particular setting of Malaysia's oil and gas industry. This study was based on a quantitative research methodology whereby an online data collection via Google Form questionnaires, were distributed to people working in oil and gas related projects around Malaysia. A total of 120 surveys were sent, and 90completed questionnaires were received, resulting in a response rate of 75%. The data was analysed using multiple regression analysis, descriptive analysis, and Pearson's correlation analysis. To investigate the relationships between the independent variables (risk identification, risk analysis, risk mitigation, risk monitoring, and risk assessment tools) and the dependent variable (project success), all analyses are carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The regression analysis results indicate that only risk analysis, risk mitigation, and risk assessment tools have a statistically significant positive effect on project success. On the contrary, correlations analysis between the project success and risk identification, risk analysis, risk mitigation, risk monitoring and risk assessment tool show positive results, indicating that the project success does have strong correlation with all the independent variables.
Is Ambidexterity A Myth? An Empirical Study Investigating the Impact of Ambidextrous Leadership as The Effect of Innovation Climate on Employee Innovation Performance.
Authors: Ramish Zafar Bhatti  , Beenish Malik
Published: August 2024

This research investigates to elaborate the relationship between ambidextrous leadership styles, innovation climate, and employee innovation performance in the banking sector, with a specific focus on Quetta, Balochistan. Grounded in a deductive reasoning approach and epistemological-positivism research philosophy, the study aims to explain the causal relationships among ambidextrous leadership behaviors, innovation climate, and employee innovation performance. Employing quantitative research techniques, data were gathered through structured questionnaires administered to employees of banks in the region, including the State Bank of Pakistan and various commercial banks, using a convenience sampling method. The sample, drawn from different departments, ensures the representation of the banking industry workforce in Quetta. Questionnaires encompassed demographic information and modified scales to measure ambidextrous leadership, leader open and close behaviors, innovation climate, and employee innovation performance. Analysis of the gathered data involved correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS statistical software (version 27). Results revealed the significant positive correlations between leader open behavior, leader close behavior, innovation climate, and employee innovation performance. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis confirms the hypotheses, indicating that both ambidextrous leadership behaviors and innovation climate significantly influence employee innovation performance. Particularly, innovation climate moderates the relationship between ambidextrous leadership behaviors and employee innovation performance, amplifying their effects. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of leadership and innovation within organizational contexts, providing valuable insights for practitioners seeking to enhance innovation and performance in the banking sector.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAYAM HIJAU (Amarathus hybridus L.)
Authors: Bari Arissa , Zakaria Fauzan , Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Apriliani Silvana
Published: August 2024

Bayam Hijau yang dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran dapat ditingkatkan produksinya dengan cara pemupukan kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam hijau (Amarathus hybridus L.) serta untuk mengetahui perlakuan manakah yang terbaik antara kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil tanaman bayam hijau (Amarathus hybridus L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tunggulo, Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo dan di Laboratorium Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 7 taraf, yaitu Kontrol, 50 Ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam, 40 Ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam + NPK 150 kg/ha, 30 Ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam + NPK 300 kg/ha, 20 Ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam + NPK 450 kg/ha, 10 Ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam + NPK 600 kg/ha, 750 kg/ha pupuk NPK. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, laju asimilasi bersih, dan berat segar tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, dan berat segar tanaman. Kombinasi perlakuan 20 ton/ha pupuk kandang ayam + 450 kg/ha NPK memiliki pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam hijau. Kata Kunci: Bayam Hijau, Pupuk Kandang Ayam , NPK, Kombinasi
Analisis Ragam Bahasa Gaul di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Nias
Authors: Halawa Noibe , Hia Yoel Tatema , Mendrofa Yupiter
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk dan pemakaian bahasa gaul dikalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unias (2) mendeskripsikan pola pembentukan dan makna sesungguhnya bahasa gaul yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unias, (3). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik, rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah  mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi manajemen Universitas Nias. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara rekam, simak dan tulis. Hasil Penelitian bentuk-bentuk bahasa gaul mahasiswa Universitas Nias Program Studi manajemen Kosa Kata dan Istilah Populer sebanyak 5 kosa kata. Pola Morfologi dan Sintaksis yakni pembentukan kata dan struktur kalimat. Fonologi yaitu penghilangan konsonan akhir perubahan vokal. Konteks penggunaannya di media sosial, Whatsapp, instagram, twitter, dan tiktok, dan Facebook. Fungsi sosial dan budaya terdiri dari (1) identitas kelompok, (2) ekspresi diri, dan (3) adaptasi dan inovasi. Dampak  bahasa gaul terhadap bahasa baku ada yang negatif dan positif. Dengan adanya penelitian ragam bahasa gaul ini dapat memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan tentang kajian sosiolinguistik khususnya teori pemakaian bahasa dalam konteks bahasa gaul.
MDG VI: Reduction of Cases of TB, Malaria and HIV
Authors: Montoya Jaime
Published: August 2024

This paper will discuss the prospects of the Philippines for achieving MDG 6, taking into account the country's current realities and problems and existing efforts to curb them. The discussion ofMDG 6 will be divided into the three disease areas: TB, Malaria and HIV.
MDG VII: Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Alcala Angel , Azanza Rhodora
Published: August 2024

This paper is a synthesis of the country's efforts in relation to MDG 7 (Environmental Sustainability) that were gathered through the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) series of roundtable discussions (RTDs) on the topic.
Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching in the Senior Phase: Entry-Level Teacher Candidates’ Subject Content Knowledge
Authors: Adelabu Folake Modupe , Alex Jogymol
Published: August 2024

Having mathematical knowledge for teaching is now essential in defining the expertise of a mathematics teacher. Skilled and proficient educators in teaching are effective in attaining the intended educational objectives. Teaching is considered to be a noble profession as teachers rely on students' intellect as the main avenue of learning. It is a challenging role that demands dedication and hard work. Patience, respect, and sound judgment are qualities closely associated with teaching. In addition to sharing knowledge, teachers also reveal their own personalities, thoughts, principles, attitudes, and emotions. This paper reports on a study investigating the entry-level teacher candidates’ mathematics content knowledge for teaching in the senior phase. The study adopted a quantitative approach. A mathematical subject content knowledge baseline test for senior phase teacher candidates through Computer-Aided Mathematics Instruction (CAMI) was used to collect data. One hundred and eighty-five (185) teacher candidates who completed the Baseline Tests for all grades 7, 8, and 9 in the senior phase were selected for this paper. Purposive and convenience sampling were used in this paper. The data from the Baseline Test was analysed using descriptive statistics. Due to the inclusion of Baseline Tests in the CAMI package, every question on each grade was deemed valid. The CAMI Reports were then analysed using Microsoft Excel 2013. The findings suggested that at the entry-level, teacher candidates had limited and insufficient mathematics content knowledge and understanding. Therefore, teacher educators need to enhance the teacher candidates' comprehension of the mathematics they will be instructing in the senior phase. This paper recommends that the barriers in the teacher candidates' mathematics content knowledge and the understanding of the concepts should be addressed in the teacher education course.
The Experiences of Female Heads in Senior High Schools in the Sekyere East District, Ghana
Authors: Ibrahim Barikis , Adom Dickson , Owusu Panin Kwame Baah
Published: August 2024

In many developing countries, women are significantly underrepresented in elementary school leadership positions, raising concerns about social justice, equity, and sustainability. The overall aim of the study was to explore the experiences of female heads in secondary schools in Sekyere East District, Ghana. Qualitative research methodologies were employed to collect data. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather insights from headmistresses, assistant headmistresses, department heads, and teachers regarding the teaching of expressionism in the classroom. The sample comprised two (2) headmistresses, four (4) assistant headmistresses, three ()3 department heads, and eight (8) teachers, selected through purposive sampling to ensure the relevance and depth of information. The data were explored through thematic analysis and recurring themes were identified that seemed to relate to the women's actual experiences. The results showed that most female heads were motivated by the desire to teach and share knowledge with others. Again, most of the female leaders were selected based on application, interview and appointment by the Ministry of Education. The study recommends prioritising women's education in Ghanaian society to eliminate stereotypes and empower women, thereby contributing to long-term development.
Land Tenure Insecurity and Agricultural Recovery: Evidence from Displaced Farmers in North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Adofu Ilemona , Okwanya Innocent , Adofu Sophia O. , Eraye Christopher
Published: August 2024

North-central Nigeria is currently dealing with a difficult situation as farmers who have been forced from their land are finding it hard to regain their ability to grow crops because of uncertain land ownership. This study examined the effect of the land rights violation on agricultural output among displaced returnees in the region. Using a multistage sampling method, we collected data from 854 respondents in conflict-affected states in north central Nigeria. The data was then analysed using descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares regression analysis. Drawing from the data collected across the selected states affected by farmers-herders conflict in North-central Nigeria, the study revealed that unclear land ownership and the lack of formal land titles affect returnees’ negatively affect returnees’ willingness to invest in agricultural land. The findings of this study indicated that violations of the land rights, whether through conflict or land encroachment, result in lower income and productivity levels for displaced individuals returning to their land. Surprisingly, the study revealed that assistance provided during displacement did not have a significant impact on the ability of returnees to resume economic activities. Based on these findings, this study recommends enhancing property rights policies on land and resources in rural communities to promote agricultural recovery and food security in conflict-affected areas such as North-central Nigeria. This study adds to current knowledge by analysing quantitative data to explore the connection between land tenure insecurity and agricultural output among displaced farmers. The results highlight the importance of secure land rights in influencing the recovery and economic activities of displaced farmers when they return.
The Experience of Using AI in the Forensic Economics: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gasanov Elbrus Ismail
Published: August 2024

Forensic economics is a relatively new branch on the intersection of the economics and forensics at least. The separate use of the artificial intelligence in law, forensic, and economics is known, therefore, the aim of the scoping review was to identify the ways the AI is applied in the intersection of several disciplines, called the forensic economics. To achieve the aim, the scoping review was conducted according to PRISMA extension guidelines. Out of 1406 articles, we selected 35 of the most relevant researches. Since the main function of the forensic economics lays in valuation and estimation, the selected works covered different aspects of AI-assisted patterns recognition, valuation and estimation, prediction, and decision making that can be used in economic researches in business, medicine, insurance, real estate, and law, for business and real estate valuation, tax and credit risks prediction, mortality prediction, prices and compensation values prediction. Regarding the exact types of the AI, this scoping review revealed that the most widely used and efficient AIs are neural networks and regression algorithms. Although, none of the 35 selected articles clearly stated the application of the developed AIs for the forensic economics, they can potentially make a significant contribution into forensic economics for solvency of business-related disputes, personal damage related disputes, insurance disputes, and even marital disputes, and valuation of the related costs and losses. The results of this scoping review can provide benefits and new insights for the practitioners in the field of the forensic economics, since the very field is complex and operates with a great number of methods from the many other scientific areas, not only from the economics. Therefore, the results of the this scoping review can become a starting point in understanding the ways to implement the AI technologies in the practice of the forensic economics.
Future Trends in Genetic Research and Their Implications for Public Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Orlova Iryna , Abramchuk Olha , Babik Ivanna , Borysiuk Iryna , Dats-Opoka Marta
Published: August 2024

The development of medical genetics, which took place in the last decade, allows specialists to apply an individual approach to treatment considering the genetic characteristics of the patient
Aims: to conduct an analysis of the literature on the development of medical genetics and the use of its directions in diagnosis and treatment, as well as to clarify the ethical aspects of the introduction of genetics tools in medicine
Methodology: During the literature review, data analysis and summarization was carried out on the topic of the study using the PubMed medical search engine. The search for literary sources was limited to keywords on the research topic and covered the period 2019-2024.
Results: As a result of studying the literature, it was established that today the use of medical genetics methods is a promising direction that opens opportunities for the introduction of personalized medicine. Areas such as sequencing and genomics make it possible to study the structural and functional features of the patient's gene and help predict the development of genetic diseases, while pharmacogenomics and bioinformatics make it possible to model the effect of drugs.
Scientific Novelty: During the literature search, it was found that the implementation of medical genetics in treatment and diagnostics creates several issues related to the protection of personal data, as well as imperfect sequencing methods can cause diagnostic errors. It is important to ensure access to medical genetics methods for all population groups.
Conclusion: today society is on the threshold of a discovery in medicine, which relates to the introduction of medical genetics tools in diagnosis and treatment. The methods make it possible to treat a specific patient considering genetic characteristics, which improves diagnosis, reduces the side effects of drugs and, in general, improves the results of treatment.
Influence of Secondary School Students’ Use of Calculators on their Numerical Skills
Authors: Eleje Lydia I. , Onuigbo Chinemerem F. , Metu Ifeoma C. , Ejinkonye Felicitas O. , Enemouh Udoka S.
Published: August 2024

The research aimed to investigate the relationship between calculator use in secondary school education and students' numerical abilities. Three research questions and corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The survey design employed was descriptive in nature. The study population consisted of 372 senior secondary science subject teachers from the 62 public secondary schools in the Awka education zone of Anambra State. A sample size of 100 senior secondary science subject teachers was selected using a multi-stage sampling procedure for the study. Data were gathered using a questionnaire with seven items and a four-point rating system. Three research assistants aided the researchers in utilizing a direct approach to distribute the instrument to the respondents. The data was then analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the science subject instructors in the Awka education zone, regardless of their gender or degree of expertise, concur that calculators can affect students' numerical proficiency in both positive and negative ways. Teachers of science in the Awka education zone, regardless of gender, concur that calculators help students quickly and effectively solve challenging issues. Surprisingly, educators in the Awka education zone with a B.Ed. in science subjects do not believe that the use of calculators enhances students' mathematics skills. It was found that students could answer challenging issues more quickly when they used calculators. It was suggested, among other things, that teachers incorporate calculators into the science curriculum in secondary schools in an acceptable manner, and that they support students in continuing to use calculators as a learning tool for mathematics and science problems
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Efektivitas Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Kadir Djamaluddin , Malik Feri Akmal , Hajering
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Efektivitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 37 perusahaan, dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi, dengan Statistical Product and Services Solutions (SPSS) sebagai alat analisis data. Di era globalisasi dan persaingan yang semakin ketat, perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan mereka. Faktor-faktor internal seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan efektivitas operasional memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan seberapa baik perusahaan dapat bertahan dan berkembang di pasar. Urgensi riset ini terletak pada pentingnya memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor internal seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan efektivitas dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan di pasar saham, khususnya di BEI. Dengan mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut, investor, manajer perusahaan, dan pembuat kebijakan dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih informasional dan strategis, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan stabilitas pasar modal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Efektivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Differences Of Penabuh Authority In The Interpretation Of Musical Patterns Between Composition In The Middle And New Era Of Balinese Karawitan
Authors: Ardana I Ketut , Palupi Warananingtyas , Horta Miguel
Published: August 2024

This study articulates the authority of penabuhs in interpreting musical patterns because it has never been elaborated on in any research topic. It is vital because penabuhs have a considerable role in the existence of Balinese gamelan from time to time. That is, no Balinese gamelan exists without the involvement of penabuhs in it. The penabuh's authority was examined from two eras of Balinese gamelan development, which aims to determine the differences in penabuh's authority in the two eras, namely the middle and new eras. Therefore, research uses an ethnographic approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews with Balinese gamelan penabuhs. Gajah Nongklang and Jaya Semara are data samples representing the composition of the Middle and New Eras. Aims to identify how changing times, both in the middle era and the new era, influence the way musicians interpret and execute musical patterns in Balinese karawitan. The study results concluded that the authority of penabuhs in the middle era was more significant than in the new era. The middle-era penabuhs had a role in interpreting melody, rhythm, tempo, and dynamics. Therefore, penabuhs are also consumed as composers. In the new era, on the other hand, the authority to interpret these patterns is the composer.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsers and the Advertising Message "Born This Way" on the Brand Image of Skin Game in Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Herdiani Rabeka , Gumelar Rangga G , Kurniawati Rd. Nia Kania , Muldi Ail
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the presence of social media which makes it easier for users to access it. Including carrying out promotional and marketing activities. Many companies or brands currently continue to use technology in carrying out modern communications, including the Skin game brand. Researchers want to know about the influence of marketing communications in this case, namely looking at the influence of celebrity endorsers and the message in the "Born This Way" advertisement on the Skin Game brand image in influencing purchasing decisions. The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not there is an influence of celebrity endorsers on the advertising activities that have been carried out. The research method used in this research based on the characteristics of the main research problem is a quantitative method with a sample of 178. The data research method is by questionnaire. All instruments have met the requirements as measurement requirements, because they have been tested so that they have met the requirements for validity testing using product correlation and reliability using Cronbach's alpha, and have passed the prerequisite tests. Data analysis uses the T-test, F-test, and the percentage of influence uses the R Square Adjuster coefficient of determination. The research results show that the significance value of X1 and X2 is 0.000 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a direct significant influence of X1 and X2 on Y. Then the significance value of X2 is 0.059 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no direct significant influence of X2 on Z and the significance value of Y is 0.000 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of Y on Z. Based on the analysis of the influence of X1 and X2 through Y on Z, the value of the indirect influence is greater than the value of the direct influence. These results indicate that indirectly X2 through Y has a significant influence on Z.
Utilization of Libraries to Grow Students' Interest in Learning at SD Negeri 02 Seminai, Siak Regency
Authors: Junanto Wahyu , Dafit Febrina
Published: August 2024

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Implementation of Pancasila Values ​​in Overcoming Student Delinquency in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fransiski Dinda , Sunarsih Diah , Triputra Dedi Romli
Published: August 2024

Student delinquency is behavior or actions that can cause problems, which harm themselves or others. Student delinquency in Indonesia is still a serious problem, as many as 70% of students have committed delinquency, both minor and serious delinquency, which is caused by various factors, such as family, school and social environment. This research uses a qualitative approach, where data collection is carried out by interviews, non-participant observation and documentation. The main data sources in this research are class IV students, class V students, class IV teachers and class V teachers at SD Negeri Brebes 10. Meanwhile, supporting data sources in this research are taken from activity documentation, class journals and student report cards. The results of this research show the form of application of Pancasila values in overcoming student delinquency in elementary schools and the impact of applying Pancasila values in overcoming student delinquency in elementary schools. The application of Pancasila values including routine habituation activities, spontaneous habituation and programmed habituation in accordance with the first and third principles of Pancasila has been proven to be able to overcome student delinquency. These habituation activities also have an influence in forming the moral character of students, reducing acts of delinquency, increasing discipline and order, and strengthening social and emotional relationships among students.
Implementation of Dispute Resolution Through Mediation in Civil Cases of Land Ownership Disputes Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Azahra Shafana Amalia
Published: August 2024

Land ownership rights in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles are included in the concept of primary land rights. Primary land rights mean rights to land that can be owned or controlled directly by a person or legal entity for a long period of time and can be transferred to other people or their heirs. The problem in this research is regarding how to implement dispute resolution through mediation based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation and what the legal force of a Deed of Peace is for both parties in land ownership disputes based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. Secondary data is data obtained through library research, such as literature books and scientific works related to research problems. Secondary data consists of 3 (three) Legal Materials, namely, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Legal Materials. Prime data is data obtained from research results in the field directly on research objects (field research) carried out by means of direct observation and interviews. The results of this research show that the Tanjungkarang Class 1 A District Court has implemented dispute resolution which is handled by every judge who is obliged to make an offer or peace to both parties in the dispute. If the case examining judge does not order mediation first then it is considered to have violated the law regarding Mediation in the Courts and the Supreme Court with an interim decision will order the Court of First Instance to carry out the Mediation Process, with the time limit given for the interim decision starting from 30 days after notification of the interim decision of the High Court or Supreme Court. The Legal Strength of the Deed of Peace for both parties in a Land Ownership Dispute Based on PERMA Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation, has the same strength as that which has permanent and final legal force because it cannot be appealed, cassation or judicial review and has executorial power for the Parties.
Analysis of Communication Effectiveness on Parking Stand Arrangements by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) Unit and Air Traffic Controller (ATC) of Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport
Authors: Istiyani Yuniar , Amalia Liza
Published: August 2024

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport has the task of maintaining facilities. The airside area is one of the facilities that must be considered. The unit responsible for flight operations while on the airside is the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit. Efforts made by the AMC unit so that flight activities run smoothly are communicating effectively with the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) unit when determining the location of the aircraft parking stand. However, the AMC and ATC units of Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport often find obstacles in conducting effective communication. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of communication towards parking stand arrangements by AMC and ATC units at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. This research method uses qualitative methods based on observation, interviews and documentation, and is presented in descriptive form. The research was conducted with 5 resource persons in charge of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) and Air Traffic Controller (ATC) units at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. Based on the results of interviews, observations and research conducted directly by the author, it shows that the effectiveness of communication carried out by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) and Air Traffic Controller (ATC) units regarding the location of parking stands at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport has not been effective due to frequent obstacles in communication caused by sudden schedule changes and inadequate communication tools.
The Effect of Ginger in Relieving Nasal Congestion in Influenza Sufferers in Negeri Agung Village, Selagai Lingga, Central Lampung in 2024
Authors: Agung Setia Puspa , Yudha Fajar , Anita Fitri
Published: August 2024

Influenza is an infectious disease caused by the microorganism of the influenza virus. Therefore, an easy and inexpensive measure is needed to overcome nasal congestion in influenza sufferers, namely the administration of ginger. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ginger in relieving nasal congestion in influenza patients in Negeri Agung Village, Selagai Lingga District, Lampung Tengah Regency in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a two-group design research design. The total population was 177 influenza patients in Negeri Agung village in June and the sample amounted to 44 respondents. The instruments in this study are in the form of observation sheets and data analysis using an independent statistical test t-test. The results of the study obtained that the average time of nasal congestion in the group of influenza patients who were given ginger was 7.86 minutes and the group that was not given ginger was 22 minutes. There was an effect of ginger in relieving nasal congestion in influenza patients in Negeri Agung Village, Selagai Lingga, Lampung Tengah with a p-value of 0.000.
Hubungan Antara Fertilitas, Mortalitas dan Migrasi Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Indonesia
Authors: Tambunan Bernando Aldo Yosua , Darayani Fildzah , Harahap Intan
Published: August 2024

Banyak aspek pembangunan yang terkena dampak signifikan dari pertumbuhan penduduk. Menurut teori Malthus, laju pertumbuhan penduduk dapat dikendalikan dengan menurunkan angka kelahiran (preventive check) dan proses kematian (positif check). Penentu utama laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah migrasi, kematian, dan kesuburan. Selain migrasi keluar dan masuk, menurunnya kesuburan dan meningkatnya angka kematian juga dapat menghambat perluasan populasi. Variasi variabel-variabel ini sangat penting dalam mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia. Misalnya, penurunan kesuburan melalui Program Keluarga Berencana telah berkontribusi pada stabilisasi pertumbuhan penduduk. Selain itu, angka kematian yang lebih baik dicapai melalui peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan hal ini berdampak pada laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Migrasi juga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk, namun dalam konteks pertumbuhan demografi, hubungan tersebut belum tentu signifikan. Dampak migrasi internal dan eksternal terhadap pola pertumbuhan penduduk berbeda-beda di seluruh Indonesia, bergantung pada faktor eksternal termasuk kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Dengan mempertimbangkan semua hal, merancang strategi yang berhasil untuk mengendalikan peningkatan populasi yang berkelanjutan memerlukan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang hubungan antara kesuburan, kematian, migrasi, dan faktor eksternal lainnya.