bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCIA SIGNIFICATIVA DE LA ENSEÑANZA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE DESDE EL HOGAR.
Authors: Zandra Lucero Estévez Carvajal
Published: September 2024

Generar estrategias significativas en el aula permite llevar al estudiante a reflexionar sobre la pertinencia de los contenidos impartidos desde lo teórico, se plantea en la siguiente reseña describir el resultado de la experiencia de aula que se desarrolló con 17 estudiantes del programa de la licenciatura en educación infantil del curso didáctica de las ciencias , y de esta forma mostrar aquellos aspectos que permiten incentivar a los estudiantes a dar aplicabilidad desde sus vidas cotidianas acciones que promuevan el desarrollo sostenible generando una conciencia ambiental partiendo de sus conocimientos previos y aportes que les da a sus conocimientos, los ejes temáticos que se trabajaron fueron: el uso racional y eficiente de los recursos naturales y las acciones de preservación existentes, el método utilizado fue desde un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo apoyado de las estrategias constructivistas de los principios del aprendizaje por descubrimiento de Gerónimo Bruner , entre los momentos realizados se contó con un diagnóstico ,análisis de hallazgos y elaboración de un plan de acción , estos elementos soportados por la norma (ISO 14001) relacionada a la gestión ambiental , adaptada al contenido del curso, es de resaltar que este trabajo se ejecutó estando desde la modalidad de educación remota lo cual permitido que se adaptaran las actividades del curso a los diferentes contextos donde se encontraban los estudiantes en el confinamiento, teniendo como resultado reflexiones que les permitió conocer las diferentes estrategias didácticas que se pueden plantear para generar valores ambientales, saber cómo es el uso racional de los recurso y de igual forma poderlos optimizar y lo más relevante que aprendieron a como se enseña para la sostenibilidad ambiental.
INVESTIGACIÓN DESDE LA COMPLEJIDAD: EL PAPEL DEL DOCENTE
Authors: Alberto Sarmiento Castro  , Carmen Karina Judex Balaguera  , Boris Gabriel Martínez Gómez
Published: September 2024

El docente busca una aptitud exploratoria que lo impulse como investigador para reconocer los contextos inmersos en una comunidad que espera mucho de la educación. Su rol se enfoca en la estimulación, la pregunta y las posibilidades de encontrar respuestas sin extinguir la curiosidad del estudiante, porque a menudo la instrucción niega la capacidad de explorar y limita la imaginación en el universo del conocimiento. Para abordar la complejidad desde los planteamientos teóricos, este artículo traza como objetivo reflexionar, desde los postulados de Edgar Morin, la investigación de la complejidad para influir en el papel del docente. De este modo, lo interpretativo deja de ser simplista y reduccionista, para asumir otra lectura en los estudiantes, que los emancipe, libere y haga posible el principio de autonomía. Teniendo en cuenta esta perspectiva se asume el papel del maestro investigador desde tres ejes claros: proyecto humanista (para aprender), proyecto científico (para desarrollar la ciencia) y un proyecto pedagógico que aprehende, usa la ciencia y aprende a comunicarse (teorías y saber), desde la racionalidad. Por eso, la importancia de la reflexión y la intención de pares (estudiantes- profesores) para encaminar y sembrar nuevos saberes.
INTEGRACIÓN DE LAS TIC EN LA EDUCACIÓN PREESCOLAR PARA FORTALECER LA DIMENSIÓN COGNITIVA EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE UNA SEGUNDA LENGUA
Authors: Lida María Carrera Calderón
Published: September 2024

Este artículo se centró en el conocimiento de diversas aplicaciones digitales diseñadas específicamente para apoyar el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua en el entorno preescolar. El objetivo fue comprender cómo se integra la tecnología de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la educación preescolar para fortalecer la dimensión cognitiva en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa, y para ello se realizó una revisión documental en bases de datos especializadas, estudiando diez artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024. En el estudio se abordó la integración de aplicaciones como "Fun English", "Endless Alphabet" y "Monkey Junior". Estas herramientas tecnológicas no solo motivaron a los niños en su proceso de aprendizaje, sino que también les proporcionaron un entorno dinámico y enriquecedor que estimuló su desarrollo cognitivo. Los resultados mostraron que los niños de 3 a 4 años se sintieron atraídos por los colores y la interactividad de las aplicaciones. En estas, se examinó el impacto del aprendizaje en la adquisición del idioma inglés, argumentando los beneficios de integrar tecnologías como las TIC y la gamificación en el proceso educativo. Se concluyó que estas aplicaciones no solo se enfocan en la enseñanza de un segundo idioma, sino que también incorporan elementos lúdicos y didácticos diseñados para captar la atención y estimular la curiosidad de los niños.
INCIDENCIA DEL LIDERAZGO EN EL CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL: AMBITO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Karla Jasbleydy Anaya Vera
Published: September 2024

El liderazgo y el clima organizacional se compaginan como aspectos de análisis inherentes para la productividad de las entidades institucionales en el ámbito educativo actual. La conexión entre liderazgo y clima organizacional tienden a ser tema de interés para muchos agentes de acción presentes en instituciones educativas oficiales donde se observa su develar pedagógico desde el inicio del año escolar y frente a nuevas directrices. Como aspecto metodológico, el ensayo es de tipo descriptivo. De hecho, el propósito es ofrecer una descripción detallada de la incidencia del liderazgo en el clima organizacional vivenciado en una institución educativa oficial de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Se exploran aspectos como el rol del liderazgo, la conexión secuencial entre cultura y clima organizacional. Además de la importancia del recurso humano y las acciones del líder en el clima organizacional, así como la percepción del liderazgo como uno de los componentes clave del clima organizacional, desde la perspectiva de la autora como investigadora, respaldada por varios referentes teóricos relevantes. Es esencial comprender cómo el liderazgo impacta la dinámica interna de una institución educativa, influyendo en la productividad, la cohesión del equipo y, en última instancia, en el rendimiento académico y el bienestar de todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa.
HACIA EL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO DEL INGLÉS A TRAVÉS DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LOS AMBIENTES BILINGÜES EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PÚBLICAS COLOMBIANAS.
Authors: Yuly Alexandra Soler Trujillo
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo desarrollado en un ensayo académico busca manifestar una propuesta crítica y argumentada sobre inclusión y fortalecimiento de los ambientes bilingües de aprendizaje en instituciones públicas colombianas como estrategia metodológica en el alcance y dominio de la competencia comunicativa y el aprendizaje significativo de la lengua extranjera inglés. En primera instancia se presentará una introducción sobre la calidad de las instituciones de acuerdo al bilingüismo, las políticas educativas y planes de gobierno; seguidamente se sustentará con referentes teóricos y reflexiones propias sobre la importancia y el impacto de los ambientes bilingües en el aprendizaje y alcance de la competencia comunicativa en inglés; se abordará las ventajas de los ambientes dentro de las instituciones públicas según una investigación documentada y la experiencia propia como docente investigadora de inglés; por último se darán conclusiones sobre la efectividad de la inclusión de los ambientes bilingües en las instituciones de carácter público en el alcance del aprendizaje significativo y el dominio de las habilidades y competencias propias del idioma inglés
FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICOS DE LA INCLUSIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA SECUNDARIA
Authors: Gerson Eduardo Ayala Peñaranda
Published: September 2024

Los fundamentos teóricos de inclusión en la educación básica secundaria en cualquier lugar, requiere de un constante monitoreo, teniendo en cuenta que los docentes en su gran mayoría carecen de estrategias pedagógicas para dar una atención especializada. Por ello se hace necesario desarrollar un análisis de la realidad de dicha problemática. El objetivo general es desarrollar un análisis teórico enfocado a la atención de la inclusión para conocer las fortalezas y debilidades de las necesidades educativas especiales y las características principales según la discapacidad. Ante ello, el presente articulo al ser de revisión hará énfasis en una metodología cualitativa y desde la perspectiva interpretativa, cuyo método sea el análisis de contenido en atención a abordar las realidades teóricas de la inclusión en el contexto colombiano de la educación secundaria.
APORTES DE LA EVALUACIÓN POR COMPETENCIAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LOS PROCESOS FORMATIVOS: UNA VISIÓN DESDE EL DECRETO 1290 Y EL DECRETO 230
Authors: Bentti Aura , Sandra Mojica
Published: September 2024

La evaluación es contada como un hecho crucial en la consolidación del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en los espacios de educación formal. Por tal motivo, asumir un enfoque por competencias permite la articulación de un referente que sirvieron para dinamizar las realidades educativas de los momentos actuales. De este modo, el presente artículo se planteó como propósito general analizar los aportes de la evaluación por competencias para el desarrollo de los procesos formativos, desde lo planteado en el decreto 1290 y 230. Ante ello, se hizo énfasis en reconocer una estructura metodológica que este enmarcada en el enfoque cualitativo a fin de comprender la realidad tal y como se produce. A su vez, se hizo énfasis en el paradigma interpretativo y un método de revisión documental, el cual permitió escrudiñar las leyes mencionadas para concretar la construcción de un texto tipo ensayo. Como conclusión destaca la necesidad de hacer de la evaluación por competencias un hecho primordial en los escenarios educativos actuales. En el cual se percibe una idea de evaluación desfasada de los requerimientos de los estudiantes en los tiempos actuales.
Deteksi Helicobacter pylori Pada Feses Mahasiswa Gastritis Tingkat Akhir Angkatan 2018 Di Universitas Megarezky Makassar Menggunakan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Nur Laela Alydrus  , Juli Saputri  , Rugayyah Alyidrus
Published: September 2024

Gastritis termaksud dalam salah satu masalah pencernaan yang paling banyak dialami pada gangguan kesehatan. Gastritis atau lebih lazim dikenal dengan sakit “maag” merupakan peradangan dari mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi. Pada umumnya salah satu penyebab gastritis diakibatkan oleh adanya infeksi bakteri Helicobacter pylori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Helicobacter pylori pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir angkatan 2018 di Universitas Megarezky dengan menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengen menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan 12 sampel feses mahasiswa gastritis di dapatkan 2 sampel (6,7%) yang terdeteksi Helicobacter pylori dengan target band 294 bp. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat Helicobacter pylori pada feses mahasiswa gastritis tingkat akhir angkatan 2018 di UNIMERZ dimana hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor stres, pola makan yang tidak teratur, serta makan makanan yang dapat merangsang peningkatan asam lambung
Prosedur Pembuatan Mahkota Indirect Composite pada Gigi Incisivus Lateralis Rahang Atas
Authors: Magfira  , Ariyani Goeliling  , Isma Suprapti
Published: September 2024

Mahkota jaket   merupakan restorasi cekat yang disementasi dengan gigi penyangga menggunakan semen perekat, sehingga kecil kemungkinan restorasi cekat akan lepas dari gigi penyangga. Namun, beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan kegagalan restorasi . Restorasi indirect adalah proses pembuatan restorasi  yang dilakukan di laboratorium teknik kedokteran gigi dengan cara mencetak rahang pasien. Resin komposit merupakan suatu material yang terbentuk dari penggabungan dua atau lebih material yang mempunyai sifat berbeda untuk mendapatkan sifat yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur laboratorium pembuatan direct composite crown pada gigi seri lateral rahang atas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing metode yang ada. Prosedur pembuatannya dimulai dari penerimaan model kerja, penggandaan model, pengaplikasian spacer keramik, pengaplikasian body, pengaplikasian insisal, finishing dan pemolesan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengembalikan estetika, fonetik, dan fungsi pengunyahan.
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Bakteri Penghasil Amilase Pada Produk Fermentasi Kentang Yukon Gold (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Berbasis GEN 16S RNA
Authors: Nurhilaliyah
Published: September 2024

Kebutuhan amilase dan tingginya daya produksi enzim membuat pencarian sumber-sumber amilase yang baru sangat diperlukan salah satunya melalui proses fermentasi Kentang Yukon Gold (Solanum tuberosum, L.) yang mengandung 18,4 g karbohidrat selama 3 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri penghasil enzim amilase yang berasal dari produk fermentasi kentang Yukon Gold. Uji penghasilan enzim amilase dilakukan pada media selektif Starch Agar (SA) Uji enzimatik isolat bakteri didapatkan 4 isolat. Proses identifikasi molekuler dilakukan melalui analisis sekuen gen 16S rRNA bakteri yang telah diamplifikasi berdasarkan metode PCR. DNA hasil dari amplifikasi kemudian di sekuensing menggunakan BLAST (Basic Local Aligment Searc Tool), isolate FST-1 merupakan isolat yang memiliki ideks amilolitiki terbesar dengan nilai 2,63. Hasil identifikasi isolate FST-1 didaptkan kemiripan 100% dengan bakteri Pseudomonas sutzeri sehingga isolate FST-1 diberi nama Pseudomonas sutzeri FST-1 (Fermented SolanumTuberosum-1). Kesimpulanya, strain FST-1 merupakan bakteri penghasil amilase yang potensial dan teridentifikasi sebagai Pseudomonas sutzeri srain FST-1.
Formulasi dan Uji Antioksidan Sediaan Serum Ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes Crispus L Blume) Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Ita Normalasari Happe  , Andi Juaella Yustiti  , Mifta Khaerasti Ikhsan  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Tumbuhan Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L,.Blume) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang mudah berkembangbiak pada tanah yang subur dan memiliki kandungan zat-zat kimia antara lain saponin, flavonoid, natrium, kalsium, asam silikat, alkaloid, serta polifenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan Serum yang stabil dan menentukan nilai IC50 dari sediaan Serum ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L Blume) yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Metode penelitian secara eksperimental dengan pelarut 96% metode maserasi. Hasil ekstrak kental di rotav, lalu dibuat sediaan dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 3%, dengan menggunakan bahan Xanthan gum sebagai Basis, Gliserin sebagai Humektan, Natrium Benzoat sebagai pengawet. Evaluasi sediaan yaitu uji cycling test secara 6 siklus selama 12 hari, pengamatan organoleptik diperoleh bentuk cair sedikit kental, bau khas ekstrak. Uji homogenitas diperoleh hasil homogen, pengukuran pH hasilnya 0.05p uji daya sebar hasilnya >0.05p, dan uji daya lekat diperoleh hasil sesuai syarat. Serta uji antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L Blume) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan Serum yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia. Nilai IC50 menggunakan formula sediaan Serum ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L Blume) berturut-turut yaitu 32,740 ppm; 48,765 ppm dan 44,626 ppm. Formula sediaan Serum yang paling efektif memiliki nilai antioksidan tertinggi di formula 1.
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Serum Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminate Linn) Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Safaruddin  , Irmayani  , Kalsum Ummu , Firman Imran , Amin Rahmasinar
Published: September 2024

Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat adalah tanaman Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminata Linn). Daun dan kulit batang buah pisang muli dimanfaatkan sebagai obat berbagai macam penyakit, seperti pendarahan usus, amandel, memperbaiki pertumbuhan rambut. Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminata Linn dapat dijadikan sediaan serum Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminata Linn sebagai antioksidan, metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorium, ekstrak Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminata Linn) dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Dibuat sediaan serum dengan tiga konsentrasi 3%, 5%, 7%, kontrol negatif K(-), dan kontrol positif K(+) kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas dan cycling test yang dilakukan selama 6 siklus. Hasil uji Serum Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa acuminata Linn) dapat dijadikan sediaan serum yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia serta sediaan Serum Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Muli (Musa Acuminata Linn) memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada formula I memiliki aktivitas nilai IC50 50,25 µg/mL, formula II memiliki aktivitas nilai IC50 30,96 µg/mL, formula III memiliki aktivitas nilai 7,85 µg/mL, sedangkan control positif memiliki aktivitas nilai IC50 13,35 µg/mL. aktivitas antioksidan dari semua sediaan memiliki sifat antioksidan yang sangat kuat karena <50 ppm kecuali formula II yang memiliki sifat antioksidan kuat karena >50 ppm.
Digital orthodontics' current state and prospects
Authors: M Karthikeyan , A Shanthinipriya , Balaji Krishnan  , Jayaraj RavI  , P Lokeswari , S Daffy Jacentha
Published: September 2024

The world is transitioning to a digital age, and orthodontics is no exception. The use of technology in orthodontics has risen dramatically, and computer literacy is no longer rudimentary. Since the invention and development of mobile phones, digital technology has h a huge impact on our daily lives. Digital technology has substantially improved medical diagnosis, educational resources, therapeutic modalities, and surgical techniques over the past two decades. When computerised scheduling was introduced in dental and orthodontic offices in 1974, digital technology began to take hold. Every facet of orthodontic treatment has been impacted by digital technology
Insights into the Roles of Giant Starships of Diversity in Fungal Genomes
Authors: Harish J. , R Karan , B P Maruthi Prasad , R Lakshmeesha , Dodmani Basavaraj A , Vamsidharreddy N. , M Vineeth , Shree Divya , D Chethan , Kumar P. V. Dinesh
Published: September 2024

Fungal genomes exhibit remarkable diversity, encompassing a wide range of ecological, morphological, and physiological traits. Among the most intriguing elements of this diversity are the "Giant Starships," large genomic regions that harbor extensive genetic variation and play crucial roles in adaptation and evolution. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the structure, function, and evolutionary significance of these genomic regions in fungi. We explore the mechanisms by which Giant Starships contribute to genetic diversity, their impact on fungal fitness and adaptation, and their potential applications in biotechnology and agriculture. By synthesizing recent research findings, this review aims to offer valuable insights into the complex dynamics of fungal genome evolution and the pivotal role of Giant Starships in shaping fungal diversity.
Osteodystrophy Fibrosa in a Goat Kid: Clinical Assessment and Management
Authors: Dabas Ravi , Ansari Siraj , Jadav Mayur M. , Rajpurohit Vinita , Yadav Asha , Soni Yogesh
Published: September 2024

Fibrous osteodystrophy is a mineral based caprine metabolic disease in which bones are resorbed as a result of prolonged hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone. High phosphorus or low calcium in the diet frequently contributes to fibrous osteodystrophy. This was a case of 8 months old kid presented to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic of ICAR-IVRI with the history of anorexia and prominent bilateral facial swelling. History-taking revealed that owner was regularly feeding wheat bran and barley to the kid in the diet. On clinical examination, goat kid was found to be dull and depressed with rectal temperature lying within the normal reference range. Haematobiochemical analysis exhibited decreased level of serum calcium (7 mg/dl) and increased level of serum phosphorus (8.2 mg/dl). In dorsovental cephalometric radiography, facial bones appeared radiolucent. Treatment of osteodystrophy began with the administration of injection AD3E at the dose of 1 ml I/M for 5 days, injection pheniramine maleate (AvilTM) at 1 ml I/M for 5 days, syrup CalcimustTM at 5 ml PO for 5 days and injection Calcium sandozTM at 10 ml mixed with 200 ml NSS I/V SD and anabolic steroid Nandrolone at 50 mg SD. Concurrently, the owner was advised to immediately stop feeding wheat bran and barley to the kid. After 5 days of the treatment, kid’s condition started to improve and uneventful recovery was achieved 14 days post-therapy.
Seasonal Incidence of Scirtothrips dorsalis and Bemisia tabaci on Chilli with Studies on Comparative Efficacy of Insecticides and Botanical Oils
Authors: Lakshmi K S Ishwarya , Rajarushi C N , Jayanth B V , Mahendra K.R , Shashikala M. , Pavan J S , M Chaitanya , Akhil Voodikala S.
Published: September 2024

The study conducted at Sam Higginbottom University of Technology and Sciences in Prayagraj during the 2019 and 2020 kharif seasons provided comprehensive insights into insect population dynamics and insecticide efficacy against thrips and whiteflies in chilli cultivation. Key findings revealed significant pest population fluctuations, with thrips peaking at 16 per plant during the 43rd Standard Meteorological Week (SMW) in late October for both years. Whitefly populations reached up to 17.6 per plant, peaking during the 44th week in 2019 and the 43rd week in 2020, both in late October. Correlation analyses showed significant negative relationships between insect populations and temperature, wind velocity, and rainfall, while a positive correlation was observed with sunshine duration. Multiple linear regression models demonstrated that weather parameters collectively explained 69.8% and 70.4% of thrips population variability in 2019 and 2020, respectively, and 87.7% and 17.2% of whitefly population variability. Stepwise regression models revealed that in 2019, maximum temperature and rainfall jointly accounted for 46% of pest population variability. In 2020, the addition of wind velocity to these factors explained 83% and 56% of variability in thrips and whitefly populations, respectively. Insecticide efficacy evaluation showed acetamiprid as most effective against thrips (92.14% reduction) and imidacloprid against whiteflies (88.89% reduction). Thiamethoxam and imidacloprid demonstrated comparable effectiveness. Economic analysis highlighted imidacloprid's superiority, providing effective pest control, the highest chili yield, and the best cost-benefit ratios (1:8.30 in 2019 and 1:5.38 in 2020).
Acute Toxicity of Zinc Sulphate (ZNSO4) on the Estuarine Blood Clam Anadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Kalaivani M. , Sukumaran M.
Published: September 2024

Zinc is an essential trace element for taking role in electron transfer in many enzymatic reactions. However, its prolonged and excessive intake may lead to toxic effect. Aquatic organisms take up zinc in proportion to the dissolved concentration of the metal in water. Generally, uptake occurs throughout epithelial surfaces related to absorption and excretion of ions such as the gill membranes. Heavy metals can accumulate in the tissues of aquatic organisms and cause a range of hazardous effects to all organisms through bio-magnifications. There are a number of studies carried out on the toxicity of Zinc sulphate. The aim of this study was to investigate the acute toxicity effects of Zinc sulphate on the clam Anadara granosa. Clam samples were exposed to different concentrations (3, 6, 9, 12, and 15.00 mg/L) of Zinc sulphate for 96h and their cumulative mortality was calculated in 12 hours intervals. Results were analyzed by SPSS 20 to obtain number of cumulative mortality and lethal concentrations. The blood clam Anadara granosa LC50 and LC90 for zinc sulphate at 96 hours were 4.63 and 9.28mg/L in the current study. Mortality rate was increased with the increase in metal concentrations and time.
An Examination of Technical Efficiency of MSMEs Industries in Haryana: A Case Study of Faridabad District
Authors: Kumari Pooja , Satyakam Shreedhar
Published: September 2024

India's economy's micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) sector produce several goods. One of the most accurate ways to characterize the Industrial Sector is by its technical efficiency, which allows it to sustain a high level of manufacturing production. An investigation of the productivity and efficiency of micro, small, and medium-sized firms (MSMEs) in the industrial sector of Faridabad, Haryana, is carried out using parametric frontier analysis. Within the context of his essay on efficiency evaluation, which was published in 1957, Farrell presented various approaches for examining productivity and efficiency. The function that determines the creation of the stochastic frontier. We use a multistage estimation technique that incorporates four distinct error components to arrive at reasonable estimates. From 2016 through 2022, the data from the Ministry of MSMEs and the organization that is part of the state government were utilized. An investigation into the machinery and equipment that is utilized by micro, small, and medium-sized firms will be carried out as part of this study.
Building Sustainable Business through Omnichannel Retailing
Authors: Sharma Bhavana , Aggarwal Shikha , Kadam Monika , Sharma Pooja
Published: September 2024

The retail business is evolving rapidly, and this is happening as a result of changes in consumer demand and behavior. Omnichannel has transformed traditional retailing in every manner. It also altered the consumer's behavior, as they use more than one channel and different touchpoint throughout their purchasing journey now, than they did earlier. Numerous researchers and academics have also indicated that the seamlessness is one of the distinctive and significant characteristics of the omnichannel that, in comparison to other elements, has the greatest impact on consumer behavior. Moreover, in today’s informed and educated markets, consumers are more than aware and sensitive towards sustainability and environment- friendly practices and hence, increased pressure is being faced by companies to incorporate green practices, not just in production and manufacturing, but also in operations and supply chain activities. The concept of omnichannel is still in its preliminary stages of development which formed the groundwork for the primary goal of this research, i.e., to understand the omnichannel retailing. Furthermore, the article aimed to gain an understanding of the diverse elements that influence omnichannel retailing. Lastly, the study aimed to identify the contributions of omnichannel retailing towards sustainable business development. Systematic review of literature was adopted as the methodology employed in the present work and most of the insights in the paper were obtained from secondary sources published between January 2015 and December 2022. The significant addition of this work is to the advancement and improvement of knowledge in the areas of omnichannel retailing and its contribution towards sustainable business development.
Dividend Announcements and Share Price Dynamics: Unraveling the Connection
Authors: Kumar Gaurav , Kadam Monika
Published: September 2024

This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of dividend decisions in 2023, exploring the intricate interplay between market price of select equity shares and dividend announcements. In the ever-evolving global economy, firms face multifaceted challenges and opportunities that shape their dividend policies. Employing a comprehensive analysis of recent data, this study investigates the influence of dividend decisions and their implications on shareholder value. Through meticulous examination of dividend patterns across various industries, this research uncovers novel insights into the shifting paradigms of dividend distribution. The paper strives to establish a connection between market price in taking dividend decisions, shedding light on the delicate balance companies must strike between rewarding shareholders and ensuring sustainable financial growth. Incorporating recent data, this paper contributes to the academic discourse on corporate finance and also offers practical implications for businesses navigating the complex terrain of dividend decisions.
Classification of Pseudopapilledema and Papilledema Using Decision Tree and Hu Moments
Authors: Hayatou Oumarou
Published: September 2024

Pseudopapilledema, characterized by an anomalous elevation of the optic disc without retinal nerve fiber layer edema, often mimics the presentation of true papilledema caused by increased intracranial pressure. Accurate differentiation between these conditions is critical to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. This study employs a Decision Tree classifier to classify optic disc images into three categories: normal, papilledema, and pseudopapilledema. The dataset, obtained from Kaggle, consists of imbalanced images segmented using the Canny edge detection method and features extracted using Hu Moments. The dataset was divided into 80% training and 20% testing sets. Performance was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation, yielding an average accuracy of 53.61%, precision of 55.20%, recall of 54.12%, and F1-score of 55.17%. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the classifier's performance, including visualizations such as segmentation results, scatter plots of Hu Moments, and confusion matrices. The results indicate that while the Decision Tree classifier demonstrates moderate effectiveness, there is significant room for improvement. The research highlights the potential of machine learning models in medical diagnostics but also underscores the need for more robust algorithms and diverse datasets. Future work should focus on incorporating more complex models and expanding the dataset to enhance diagnostic accuracy. These findings contribute to the field of medical image analysis and propose a non-invasive diagnostic tool that, when integrated with clinical expertise, could improve patient outcomes and reduce unnecessary procedures
Analysis of lumbar lordosis on selected balance parameters in men
Authors: Broczkowska Zuzanna , Żurawski Arkadiusz , Markowski Kamil , Śliwiński Zbigniew
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Scientific research indicates the impact of increased lumbar lordosis on selected parameters of static foot load and changes in balance reactions in different age groups. According to the authors, pelvic displacement towards nutation directly influences the increase in lumbar lordosis, thereby affecting the previously mentioned parameters.
Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze selected balance parameters in a group of men based on the relationship with their lumbar lordosis depth.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted from January to October 2023 at the Collegium Medicum of the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce. The study group consisted of students from the Collegium Medicum, aged 18‑26 years. A total of 81 men were examined. The study was carried out in a static form using the Diers Posture Lab system. The parameters included in the statistical analysis were: “Lordosis angle,” “Pelvic inclination,” “Lateral movement (max.) CoP,” “Total lateral movement CoP,” “COP area,” “Total front/back movement CoP.” The analysis also considered Harzmann parameters: “Lateral deviation VP‑DM (rms),” “Surface rotation (rms),” “Pelvic obliquity,” “Pelvic twist,” “Torso deviation from vertical VP‑DM,” as well as parameters determining foot load: “Rear force distribution [%],” “Front force distribution [%],” “Left side force distribution [%],” “Right side force distribution [%],” “Maximum left side pressure [N],” “Maximum right side pressure [N],” “Left foot contact area [cm2],” “Right foot contact area [cm2]” in a group of young adults (students of medical and health sciences). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica Stat Soft 21. Normality tests (Shapiro‑Wilk) and correlation tests using Spearman’s test were conducted.
Results. No statistically significant correlation was found between the lordosis angle and balance reactions, as well as pelvic inclination in the group of young adult men.
Conclusions. Increased lumbar lordosis in young adult men does not directly affect the examined parameters of balance reactions.
TThe Effect Of Compensation And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance Employees At Optimate Holistic Company Kebo Iwa Branch
Authors: Cavalera Ade Baghdad
Published: September 2024

The success of the company in achieving its success is determined by human resources who are involved in the process of the company's activities. The high or low performance provided by employees can be influenced by the job satisfaction experienced by employees and the compensation provided by the company to employees. This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance at Optimate Holistic Kebo Iwa Branch. The study was conducted on Optimate Holistic employees of Kebo Iwa Branch, with a sample size of 46 individuals, using the probability sampling method. The data analysis approach used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The findings of this study indicate that all hypotheses are acceptable. The compensation factor has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, while job satisfaction also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Together, compensation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Good compensation can trigger a good relationship where employees feel safe and comfortable at work. The fulfillment of employee rights supported by employee job satisfaction can have a positive impact on improving employee performance. This research is able to make a practical contribution as a consideration for the leaders of Optimate Holistic Kebo Iwa Branch in improving the performance of its employees.
The Role Of The Head Of The School Innovator In Improving The Learning Quality Of Teachers (Case Study At Madrasah Aliyah Manbaul Ulum Tlogorejo, Karangawen, Demak)
Authors: Dawam Ainurrafiq
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the role of madrasah principals as innovators in improving the quality of teacher learning. This role includes developing teachers' professionalism, applying educational technology, and developing a relevant and up-to-date curriculum. Through the descriptive qualitative method, this study identifies various strategies used by madrasah principals in motivating and supporting teachers to improve their teaching quality. The results show that innovative madrasah principals are able to create a dynamic and collaborative learning environment, which in turn contributes to improved student achievement.
Measuring The Effectiveness Of Summons And Notification By Registered Mail In Civil Cases At The Denpasar District Court
Authors: Yustiasari Diah , Wiratny Ni Ketut , Sihotang Erikson
Published: September 2024

The summons and notification process in civil cases is a very important initial stage in resolving disputes in court. An illegal summons or inappropriate notification can result in the decision being annulled or even delaying the judicial process, which is certainly detrimental to the parties to the dispute. In Indonesia, especially at the Denpasar District Court, one of the methods used for summons and notification is by registered letter. This method was chosen because it is considered more formal and has reliable proof of delivery. However, the effectiveness of using registered letters as a means of summons and notification in civil cases needs to be evaluated. This is important to ensure that this method can actually achieve its objective, namely providing valid and timely notification to the parties to the dispute. The effectiveness of this method will have a direct impact on the smooth running of the judicial process and legal certainty for the parties involved. This research was conducted both empirically and normatively research to find the effectiveness of using registered letters as a way to summon litigants in civil cases at the Denpasar District Court. The facts obtained on the ground are that many court summons are not properly delivered to the litigants, and then court summons that failed to be sent will be returned to the Denpasar District Court without a stamp from the Village Chief as required by the provisions. In this case, evaluation is needed from both parties, the Denpasar District Court and PT Pos Indonesia, so that the summons and notification via registered letter can be carried out effectively and by applicable regulations.
The Impact Of Using Technology And Innovation In Law Enforcement In The Era Of Digitalization
Authors: Prayatno Cecep , Tohari Mohamad , Susilowati Tri
Published: September 2024

In an era of rapid digitalization, technology and innovation have fundamentally transformed the landscape of law enforcement. This article examines the profound impact of information technology on various aspects of law enforcement in the digital age. It offers a comprehensive review of how technology has reshaped evidence collection, surveillance, rule enforcement, and dispute resolution processes. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities the legal system faces in adapting to these technological advancements. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the research analyzes case studies and conceptual frameworks to provide a deeper understanding of how technology enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement while considering its broader implications for justice and human rights. Furthermore, this study lays the groundwork for future research, encouraging further empirical exploration of these critical issues. This research examines the impact of technology on the accessibility of justice, highlighting both its potential to democratize legal services and the challenges it poses, such as privacy concerns and security risks. By exploring these dynamics, the study lays the groundwork for future research on the evolving role of technology in law enforcement and legal systems.
Resolution Of Cases Of Alleged Malpractice Of Bidan In Supporting Birth In Hospitals By Penal Mediation (Case Study Of Alleged Midwife Malpractice In A Cirebon Regency Hospital)
Authors: Ubassandrio Dino , Rabbani Raja Ath-Thuur , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Indraswari Sri Primawati , Harmono Harmono
Published: September 2024

Malpractice is an error of medical personnel in carrying out their profession that is not in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures, resulting in the patient receiving serious injuries, disabilities, and even death. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the alleged malpractice of midwives in assisting childbirth and the settlement of cases of alleged malpractice with penal mediation. In this study, the method used is a normative juridical approach that involves analyzing the applicable laws related to malpractice cases by midwives as well as reviewing recent cases, with the use of secondary data collection techniques focused on literature review. The results of this study conclude that the main factor in the occurrence of malpractice in midwives is the existence of errors in the form of both negligence and culpa caused by carelessness. The settlement of alleged malpractice cases with penal mediation is a settlement of cases outside the court by bringing together the parties involved, one of the alternative solutions is Penal Mediation. These findings can provide a deeper understanding of the application of responsibility in the context of alleged malpractice by midwives and can contribute to the improvement of legal norms that are more effective in dealing with these problems. The implications of the results of this study are expected to serve as a guide for the authorities, legal practitioners, and the public in facing and understanding the challenges associated with alleged malpractice cases involving midwives.
The Effect Of Product Development, Price, And After-Sales Service On Purchase Intention Mediated By Electronic Word Of Mouth On Ryu Brand Power Tool Products In Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Nurdjaman Djadja , Pardede Ratlan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of product development, pricing strategies, and after-sales service on purchase intention, with a specific focus on the mediating role of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in the context of RYU brand power tool products in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research aims to identify how these key factors influence consumer behavior and decision-making processes in a competitive market environment. Data were collected through surveys from a sample of consumers in Jakarta, and the relationships between variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that product development and price significantly affect purchase intention, while after-sales service exerts a moderate influence. Moreover, eWOM is found to be a critical mediator that amplifies the impact of these factors on purchase intention. This study provides valuable insights for marketers and business practitioners in enhancing consumer engagement and driving sales through strategic focus on product innovation, competitive pricing, and effective after-sales services, while leveraging the power of eWOM.
Promosi Kesehatan Pelaksanaan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Lansia
Authors: Anggie Annisa Permatasari  , Nannyk Widyaningrum  , Dinda Cita Lolita  , Chafifah Chusnul Chotimah
Published: September 2024

Each individual must have their own awareness and play an active role in practicing PHBS (Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living) in everyday life. All health behaviors are carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play a role in activities in the community. The main aim of the PHBS movement is to improve the quality of health through an awareness process which is the beginning of individual contributions in living clean and healthy daily life behavior. The general benefit of PHBS is that it increases people's awareness of wanting to live a clean and healthy life. This is so that people can prevent and overcome health problems. Apart from that, by implementing PHBS the community is able to create a healthy environment and improve the quality of life. This includes the elderly group (elderly). The elderly are an age group that has experienced decline in many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in implementing PHBS. The lives of aging seniors need to be managed well, emphasizing the concept of active aging, maintaining independence and quality of life in the last third of life.
Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Media Digital Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura
Authors: Anggie Annisa Permatasari  , Nannyk Widyaningrum  , Ummu Muti 'ah  , Nisa Nur Rahma
Published: September 2024

As information technology develops, the development of digital media has also shown its role in health promotion efforts. Health promotion is carried out through activities to provide information, influence and help the community to improve their health status. Currently, digital media is more dominantly used in health promotion activities. The use of various media to provide education, convey information and promote health really helps services to the community. So that people can more easily receive information quickly and accurately. This research aims to 1) the type of digital media used 2) the urgency of using digital media in health promotion efforts 3) the role of health promoters in carrying out health promotion based on digital media. In this case the solution offered to partners is to hold outreach regarding health promotion based on digital media in hospitals. The output target of this activity is that it is hoped that health workers will have knowledge in creating digital media-based health promotions in hospitals in more varied ways. In this service the author produced an article on digital media-based health promotion in hospitals
Mengembangkan Kebugaran Fisik Dengan Mengadakan Pelatihan Sepak Bola Di Desa Ciklapa Tahun 2023
Authors: Kuat Leksono  , Dwi Septian  , Andhika Hidayat Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Thematic KKN contains a series of interdisciplinary integrative activities which are packaged strategically to solve problems which are carried out together with the community by playing the community as the main actor and involving other related stakeholders. In this case, students act as motivators in the process of solving problems and building or developing society. The work program that has been prepared is football training. In the soccer training work program, the objects are children around the post and several hamlets. Football training is carried out 4 times in 4 weeks
Pengaruh Variasi Window Width Dan Window Level Pada Lung Window Terhadap Kualitas Citra CT Scan Thorax Dengan Klinis Tumor Paru Di Rumah Sakit TK II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Rafika Triani Hasrianto  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthy  , I Made Adhi Mahendrayana
Published: September 2024

Background: Lung tumors are the growth of abnormal lumps in lung tissue which can be benign or malignant. One diagnostic imaging modality that is more supportive of lung disorders is by using a Computed Tomography Scan examination. Image manipulation can be done to improve the appearance of the image. One of the most common image processing techniques is called windowing. This technique allows the technology to change the contrast of the displayed image by adjusting the window width (Window Width) and window level (Window Level).
Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach, which aims to determine the effect of variations in window width and window level on image quality in CT scans of the Thorax with clinical lung tumors. Using variations of Window Width and Window Level WW 1000 and WL -500, -600, -700, WW 1250, WL -500, -600, -700 and WW 1550, WL -500, -600, -700. The author took CT scan data of the Thorax with clinical lung tumors in 4 samples. Then an assessment was carried out in the form of a check list by respondents, namely 3 radiographers and 1 radiologist. The data is then processed using SPSS.
Results & Conclusions: There is an influence of WW 1000 and WL -500, -600, -700, WW 1250 and WL -500, -600, -700 and WW 1550 and WL -500, -600, -700 on image quality, namely artifacts and noise on Thorax CT Scan examination with lung tumor cases, the conclusion was obtained from the results of the Friedman test which showed a p.value value of <0.001 or smaller than 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. From the results of the mean rank Friedman test, it is known that the value of image quality is artifacts and noise in Thorax CT scans with lung tumor cases. Variations in window width 1550 and window level 500 are able to produce the best image quality with minimal artifacts and noise. Thorax CT scan examination in lung tumor cases.