bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Subjectivity in Algorithmic Creativity Organisation
Authors: Sovhyra Tetiana
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to study the issue of determining subjectivity, authorship and uniqueness of the results of producing the creative process, organised by the use of algorithmic calculations. Results. The article clarifies the possibility of organising the artistic and creative process using mathematical calculations, and automating the reproduction of certain manipulations, additionally, it reveals signs of the uniqueness of the corresponding generation results, and grounds the degree of automating the cultural process. The scientific novelty of the article is revealed in the process of highlighting technical assets of modern art, which, although slowly, nevertheless quite demonstratively show the potential of algorithmic computing as a stimulator of creative innovations. Among the methods used in the process of analysing the issues which are raised in the article, first of all, the analytical method has to be singled out, that is based on both historical and philosophical processes, as well as modern cultural activity. Conclusions. It is revealed that algorithmic creativity is actually a kind of mechanised production process, organised in accordance with the features of machine training, and the identified signs of stylistic imitation of traditional practices. Two types of practices for organising the corresponding creative process are established according to the degree of interaction of artists with robotic systems: practices where robotic mechanisms become “subjects of creativity”, that is they are able to produce content for organizing artistic processes; practices involving the equal interaction of robotic mechanisms and artists (for instance, in theatrical performances). The cultural process automation leads to the decrease in the artist’s participation, and weakening of his authorship, but he still has an absolute advantage in the thinking orientation. Interpretation of meaningful content is a critical problem in relevant practices. The usage of algorithms in creating art products challenges traditional methods of artistic cultural creation, as the artist’s meaning and intentions are not always clear. Evaluating further prospects for the artistic culture development requires taking into account these aspects, and recognising potential consequences of forming algorithmic creativity for the further cultural development of humanity.
Theoretical Dimension of Modern Designers’ Conceptual Forms of Creativity
Authors: Lahoda Oksana
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to identify key characteristics of artistic and design practices interaction; to define directions of conceptual design development based on the results of analysing scientific and theoretical foundations of conceptualism as a special form of the artists’ creativity in the 20th century. Results. It is demonstrated that the focus of modern designers on conceptual forms of creativity is explained by the fact that they contribute to forming unique authors’ projects of aesthetic and value content, innovative searches in the context of cultural and civilisational shifts. A conceptual costume of the beginning of the 21st century is a kind of mediator between art practices of conceptual art and design practices in the sphere of project culture, synthesising social and psychological aspects of fashion, social and symbolic functions of clothing. A conceptual design narrativises philosophical, artistic and technological aspects of design, enriching design products with an expressive metaphoricity. It is revealed that in modern art history a clear definition of the term system of the conceptual direction in design has not been formed till now. The research of this complex phenomenon, synthesised by fashion and artistic clothing design, requires a complex interdisciplinary approach. The conceptual costume is studied as an art-design object from the standpoint of global and local tendencies in the society development, which declare certain worldview values in the form of a visual metaphor. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the theoretical understanding of the conceptual costume grounds on the interaction of design with culture and art as a special space of its direct functioning, which makes it possible to form project conceptualism as a special methodology. Conclusions. The authors’ concepts in the costume are extrapolated in different ways: as visual quotations or metaphors; as a transformation of the art object idea into the form of the costume. Actually, they need in-depth and detailed studying.
High-tech ecosystem in construction
Authors:   Tekhnadzor IZHS, Ragozin Konstantin
Published: October 2024

The issues of ensuring the stability and safety of energy generating equipment, including through various innovative aspects of cyber security, are currently extremely relevant; Energy equipment when used within the framework of construction projects is quite autonomous and issues of operational management and online control can be fully resolved within the capacity of their internal processors and controllers. In many cases, issues of computer modeling of the operating cycle parameters of such equipment, with the correct and economical formulation of the problem, can also be solved using the above resources. Construction and Electricity companies have significant engineering resources to optimize the processes of electricity production, including using the latest fuel mixtures of diesel fuel and methanol, with a tendency to increase the proportions of methanol in the fuel mixture up to 95-100%. Changing the type and kind of fuel requires prompt restructuring of the operation of all control and management systems and loading special software onto these systems that takes into account all the nuances and changes in the operating parameters of the equipment and settings, and calibration of the control and monitoring systems; Production experience and practice have shown that mobile and very simple systems are required that can ensure the operation of equipment in an autonomous mode, without involving additional data carriers in the circuits; In this regard, it is necessary to note the fact that, having familiarized ourselves with the most interesting integrative inventions and informative publications of the famous innovation specialist Dmitry Starkov on the subject of high-tech ecosystems in the construction industry, our working group recognized the utmost necessity and promise in testing the data carrier encoding system in accordance with his proposals and recommendations; As can be seen from the above publications, Dmitry Starkov's developments in this area as a whole ensure compliance with all of the above technical requirements and a fairly significant number of both independent requirements and their combinations, as well as new requirements that open up a new and promising technological field - high-tech ecosystems and infrastructures in construction projects using magnetic resonance, non-contact control methods and nanoscale measurements.
Ensuring Quality in Clinical Research: The Impact of Quality Assurance and Quality Control in the Field of Good Clinical Practice
Authors: Petrushevska Marija , Zendelovska Dragica , Atanasovska Emilija
Published: October 2024

Good Clinical Practice (GCP) compliance delivers assurance that the study participants' safety is protected and that the obtained data are legitimate and credible. One of the tools to obtain quality in clinical research is to assure robust quality assurance and quality control as part of the quality management system. This is considered essential for sponsors to assure that the data from the clinical trial have integrity and reliability. One of the purposes of this article was to provide information to allow clinical research, quality assurance professionals, academics, and members of ethics committees to stay up to date with clinical research and good practice developments. This article investigates the enormous value of quality assurance and control in clinical trials, highlighting their pivotal role in ensuring the integrity, safety, and efficacy of research findings.
Man in Background
Authors: Ort Alexandr
Published: October 2024

The decision on the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union rightly caused an increased interest of our public in the entire integration process, which until now was mostly considered a problem of only Western Europe and affecting us only marginally. It is undoubtedly related to the general lack of knowledge and information about what the European integration process is.
Most people know that it is about economic cooperation leading to integration, but few people realize how big a role politics plays here, how much attention needs to be paid to social, cultural and other issues. If we want to fully know and understand the European integration process, we have to admit that it already has its own history, which, thanks to Europe's divided past, we hardly know at all. If we ask ourselves when it all started, we must also ask which personalities were behind the birth of the integration idea, what it originally looked like, why and how it began to proceed, how further development took place, what obstacles the process ran into, etc. Answer it is not easy to answer all of the above questions and it is not at all possible to manage it in one article. Nevertheless, even a review of one book can contribute to a gradual understanding.
Russians in the Former Soviet Republics
Authors: Štembera Milan
Published: October 2024

A relatively significant decline can be observed in the Czech journalism of the interest in Eastern European issues, both in the field of political science and sociology. On the one hand, it is understandable after a long period, in Germany this issue was a priority, however, on the other hand, this trend does not correspond to reality, because the problems of Eastern Europe, especially Russia and the former Soviet republics, cannot remain without influencing the situation of the whole of Europe and in the case of republics located in a non-European geographical area, also in other areas. Economic, security, demographic and social problems abound certainly a reflection on its equivalents in the last parts of Europe and the entire continent. You can't therefore approach them from the position of "hic sunt leones", but it is necessary to pay serious attention to them in the necessary scope and intensity.
Czech Political Parties and Foreign Policy
Authors: Mareš Miroslav
Published: October 2024

České politické strany a zahraniční politika
International Status of Slovakia and Its Security Situation
Authors: Leška Vladimír
Published: October 2024

Mezinárodní postavení Slovenska a jeho bezpečnostní situace
Methodology for organizing an individual-personal approach for studying the theme "Modeling and formalization" at informatics lessons
Authors: Galtseva O. A. , Penkov V. E.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of implementing an individual-personal approach in informatics lessons. The main technique for implementing such an approach is to integrate the material of various school disciplines that are studied at the same time, and to give individual tasks to students at informatics lessons taking into account their interests and preferences. Examples are given that can be implemented when studying the theme "Modeling and formalization" of the informatics course, in integrating the material studied in informatics with the material of biology, physics, chemistry and geography lessons. The considered method of implementing an individual-personal approach can be used both in studying other themes of the informatics course in secondary school and in integrating informatics with other school subjects.
Laboratory work in physics "The study of uniformly accelerated motion without initial velocity" using a robotic kit LEGO MINDSTORMS EDUCATION EV3
Authors: Blinov D. M.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an example of using a robotic kit at physics and informatics lessons  — a laboratory work "The study of uniformly accelerated motion without initial velocity" using the LEGO MINDSTORMS EDUCATION EV3 kit. This work is intended for students in 9–10th grades when studying uniformly accelerated motion in a physics course. During the laboratory work, it is necessary to: assemble an experimental setup and create a program for the EV3 control module, which should record the time of movement of a ball along an inclined chute with output to the EV3 module screen; enter the obtained measurement results into a calculation table compiled in an electronic spreadsheet, into which formulas for automatic calculation of acceleration and instantaneous velocity of the ball are preliminarily entered. The laboratory work can be carried out both in a physics and an informatics lessons, and in an optional lesson, you can also conduct an integrated physics and informatics lesson. The use of robotic modeling introduces students to the modern process of conducting physical research (experiments), helps to increase students' interest in experimental work, develop their skills in using robots in research and motivation for engineering and technical creativity.
Analisis Kelayakan Dan Efektivitas Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dengan Metode Cost Benefit Analysis
Authors: Rahma Namira Amelia , Farras Khafidz Alauddin , Yuliarni Dian
Published: October 2024

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sebagai pemerintah daerah yang melaksanakan otonomi, perlu memiliki kemampuan dalam memaksimalkan potensi sumber-sumber penerimaan keuangan daerah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan serta pembiayaan pembangunan secara merata dengan menggunakan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebagai modal utama. Retribusi daerah dari program layanan pengujian kendaraan bermotor menjadi salah satu sumber PAD Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat efektivitas dan kontribusi retribusi layanan tersebut terhadap PAD serta menilai kelayakannya berdasarkan aspek biaya dan manfaat dengan menggunakan metode Cost Benefit Analysis sebagai komplementer dari penilaian efektivitas. Dari segi efektivitas, layanan ini memiliki tingkat ketercapaian yang sangat efektif karena lebih dari 100% selama tahun 2017 – 2022, meski nilai kontribusi terhadap PAD relatif kecil karena program tersebut bukan satu-satunya penerimaan. Dari segi kelayakan, layanan tersebut dinilai dengan indikator berupa Net Present Value (NPV) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Hasil perhitungan mencatatkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp25.519.080.977 dan nilai BCR sebesar 1,542, yang menunjukkan bahwa layanan bersifat menguntungkan dan memiliki nilai manfaat yang lebih besar dari nilai biaya sehingga layak untuk dipertahankan.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Thamrin Mohammad , Ayu Chotijah Retnoning , Rusgianto  , Hanafi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh iklim organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan menggunakan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. Survei tersebut merupakan survei kuantitatif dimana respondennya adalah seluruh pegawai sebanyak 35 orang sebagai staf inti Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Jember. Kuesioner yang disebar berjumlah 40 kuesioner, dan 35 responden menjawab kuesioner. Lima dari mereka tidak kembali pada waktu yang disepakati karena beberapa responden berada di lokasi. Artinya hanya 35 kuesioner yang dapat dinilai. Berdasarkan data ini, program Smart PLS 6.0 memproses estimasi parameter struktural sesuai dengan model relasional yang dijelaskan dalam kerangka konseptual penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, iklim organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, dan tidak berpengaruh. Iklim organisasi mempengaruhi pencapaian motivasi, kepemimpinan tidak mempengaruhi pencapaian motivasi.
Analisis Komitmen Kerja Pada Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Muachiroh Muachiroh , Sanosra Abadi , Herlambang Toni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dilingkungan Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Jumlah populasi seluruh pegawai “Rumah Sakit Paru Jember” yang diambil sebanyak 325 orang pegawai, maka populasi dalam penelitian ini bertindak pula menjadi sampel, atau penelitian ini dapat dikatakan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Analisis data dan permodelan persamaan struktural dengan menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0. Penelitian ini termasuk explanatory research. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan untuk mengetahui apakah kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja pada pegawai rumah sakit paru jember melalui kerja  kepuasan. Hasil uji menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, hasil uji ada pengaruh signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, hasil uji ada pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja, uji tidak berpengaruh signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerja, hasil uji terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja, hasil uji tidak terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan hasil uji terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Paru Jember.
Sosyal Merak ile Çevrim İçi Haber Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkide Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun (FoMo) Aracılık Rolü: Üniversite Gençliği Araştırması
Authors: Balcı Şükrü , Bal Enes , Sarıtaş Hamide
Published: October 2024

Teknolojideki hızlı ilerlemeler, dijital medya araçlarının yaşantımızdaki etkisini hızla artırmaktadır. Ancak bu dijital dönüşüm, sosyal hayatımızın merkezine doğru ilerlerken, bazı olumsuz sonuçları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle dijital bağımlılık, son yıllarda ciddi bir endişe kaynağı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu endişelere paralel olarak yakın zamanda bağımlılık sorunsalıyla ilgili ciddi bir alanyazın oluşmuş ve dijital bağımlılık konusu, bu çalışmalarda çok yönlü olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise dijital bağımlılık çeşitlerinden biri olan çevrim içi haber bağımlılığı sorunu, sosyal merak ve gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FoMO) olguları ekseninde tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, sosyal merak ile çevrim içi haber bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide FoMO’nun aracılık rolünü ortaya çıkarmaktır. Türkiye’de sosyal merak ve FoMO'nun çevrim içi haber bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve FoMO'nun aracılık rolünü belirlemek bu çalışmanın özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Konya'daki beş farklı üniversiteden 418 öğrenciyle yapılan ankete dayanan bu çalışmada, sosyal merak düzeyindeki artışın, çevrim içi haber bağımlılığı üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sosyal merakın FoMO üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu gözlemlenirken FoMO'nun sosyal merak ile çevrim içi haber bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık ettiği de belirlenmiştir.
Dijital Ebeveynlik Farkındalığı Oluşturmada Dijital Bağımlılık Konulu Kamu Spotlarının Önemi
Authors: Okay Ahmet Serkan , Gezmen Başak
Published: October 2024

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte teknolojik aygıtlarla sarmalanmış bir dünyada yaşamaya başlamış bireyler olarak, kimi zaman teknolojinin sağladığı avantajlardan faydalanırken kimi zaman da birçok dezavantajla karşı karşıya kalmaktayız. Yeni medya olarak adlandırılan dijital alanda medyanın etki alanının da giderek artmasıyla, günlük hayatımızın büyük bir kısmını medya mesajlarına maruz kalarak geçirmekteyiz. Bu yeni dijital dönemde, özellikle çocuk ve gençlerin zararlı yayınlara, olumsuz içeriklere karşı daha fazla bilinçli hale getirilmesi konusu oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Medyayı ebeveyn ve çocuk arasında bir çatışma noktası olmaktan çıkarmak gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, çocuk ve medya düzleminde ebeveynler de önemli rol oynamaktadır. Artık, medyanın tutsağı olmadan dijitalde geçen zamanı etkin kullanmak, manipülasyonlara karşı bilinçli, sorgulayıcı, farklı kaynaklardan teyit eden bireyler olmak, internette üretici ve aktif olmak zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, dijital bağımlılığa farkındalık oluşturmak için birtakım çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar arasında en etkin farkındalık süreci oluşturan kamu spotları, dijital bağımlılık üzerine yapılan kampanyalarda kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle dijital ebeveynlerin dikkatini çekmek ve harekete geçirmek için Yeşilay ve Siberay tarafından hazırlanan kamu spotları dijital bağımlılığa farkındalık oluşturmak için kurgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, dijital bağımlılığa dikkat çeken kamu spotlarını işlevsellik ve mesaj stratejileri bağlamında içerik analizi yöntemi ile inceleyerek kamu spotlarının dijital bağımlılık ve ebeveynlik ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada yer alan kamu spotlarında dijital bağımlılığa dikkat çeken ve harekete geçiren unsurların ortaya konulduğu, kamu spotlarının bilgilendirici ve eğitici işlevlerinden yararlanıldığı ve mesaj stratejilerinin uzman yardımları ve slogan kullanımlarıyla oluşturulduğu görülmektedir.
Sosyal Medya, Savunma Mekanizmaları ve Farklılıkları Kabul Etme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Ali , Turgut Rukiye
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada sosyal medya kullanımı ile farklılıkları kabul ve savunma mekanizmaları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ortaya çıkmasında, sosyal medya kullanımında ortaya çıkan savunma mekanizmalarının neler olduğuna ilişkin yeterli sayıda akademik araştırma bulunmaması etkili olmuştur. Makalenin, literatürde önemli bir boşluğu doldurması beklenmektedir. Özellikle multidisipliner bir çalışma olması da literatüre önemli bir kazanım olmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgularda, sosyal medya ile savunma mekanizmaları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r (504) =,108, p<,001). Sonuç olarak, sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullanan bireylerin savunma mekanizmalarına başvurduğu, sosyal medya, savunma mekanizmaları ve farklılıkları kabul arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, savunma mekanizmalarından inkâr, mizah, bölünme ve dissosiyasyona sıkça başvurdukları ve siber alter kimlikler geliştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Risk Toplumunda Yaşlılık: Yaşlılıkta Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımı ve Dijital Bölünme Riski
Authors: Koçak Hüseyin , Keskin Muhammet
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, yaşlı bireylerin dijital teknoloji kullanımı ile dijital bölünme kavramı arasındaki ilişkiyi risk toplumu yaklaşımı temelinde incelemektedir. Risk toplumu, ilk olarak Ulrich Beck tarafından ortaya atılan ve daha sonra Anthony Giddens tarafından ‘risk’ ve ‘geç modernite’ kavramları üzerinden geliştirilen bir yaklaşımdır. “Risk toplumu” fikrine dayanan risk toplumu teorisi, modern toplumlarda risklerin artışına ve bu risklerin sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi sonuçlarına odaklanan teorik bir çerçeveyi ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırma, Giddens ve Beck’in çalışmalarında ortaya koydukları modern toplumlarda risk ve belirsizliklerin arttığı fikrine dayanmaktadır. Risk toplumu yaklaşımı, demografik yaşlanmanın merkezinde yer alan çağdaş toplumun karşılaştığı riskleri anlamak ve yönetmek için kritik önem taşımaktadır. Modern çağda yaşlı insanlar çevresel, sağlık, finansal, sosyal, psikolojik ve teknolojik riskler gibi birçok alanda sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Risk toplumu teorisinden yola çıkan bu çalışma, günümüz toplumlarında yaşlı bireylerin dijital teknoloji ile etkileşimini, dijitalleşmenin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini ve dijital dünyada karşılaştıkları riskleri teorik bir yaklaşımla sosyolojik bir perspektiften incelemektedir. Buna ek olarak, araştırma kapsamında Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması veri setleri analiz edilerek dijital bölünmenin yaşlı bireyler üzerindeki etkileri detaylandırılmıştır. Ayrıca literatür taraması ile dijital bölünme riski, yaşlı bireylerin dijital teknolojilere uyum sağlama çabaları ve bu süreçte karşılaştıkları engellerin toplumsal yapı ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve ekonomi gibi değişkenler yaşlı bireylerin dijital ve bilişim teknolojilerini kullanma eğilimlerini etkileyen en önemli faktörler arasında yer aldığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu faktörler aynı zamanda teknolojiye erişim, teknolojiye yönelik tutumlar, bilişsel yetenekler ve sosyal destek ağlarının kullanımını da etkilemektedir.
DIGITALIZATION OF ENTERPRISES AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Cherep Аlla , Dashko Iryna ,   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ohrenych Yuliia ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the impact of digitalization of enterprises on the competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy. The essence of the country’s competitiveness is theoretically substantiated and the main factors that form it are identified. The overall level of competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy in 2017– 2023 is studied and the negative impact of the war on the deterioration of our country’s economy is identified. The author analyzes the level of development of technology and communications, which affects the competitiveness of the economy and confirms the statement that digitalization and the introduction of technologies into the business processes of enterprises are the basis for their success in the market and the strength of the Ukrainian economy. The author analyzes digitalization in Ukraine, which is characteristic and widespread in all sectors of the economy where there is interaction with the consumer. An example of digitalization and the introduction of digital technologies in the Ukrainian market is given, using 3D printing as an example. The level of use of information and communication technologies at enterprises in 2020–2022 is analyzed. The sub-indices of Ukraine’s competitiveness are analyzed. Ukraine’s place in the ICT ranking is analyzed. It has been found that an important prerequisite for the development of digitalization is the level of ICT development, which in 2022–2023 shows negative trends. It is proved that the introduction of technology and communication directly affects the formation of the competitiveness of the country’s economy. The author analyzes the level of digitalization in Ukrainian companies and analyzes in detail the main indicators that show the degree of technology implementation in enterprises. The dynamics of Internet use at enterprises is analyzed. The use of the Internet by Ukrainian enterprises in 2020–2022 is substantiated. It is determined that the use of modern technologies at enterprises forms the competitive advantages of the country’s economy.
CURRENT ISSUES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   National Aviation University, Коsova Tetiana , Neseniuk Yevhen ,   National Aviation University, Riabets Anastasiia ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2024

It is shown that financial management ensures the effective functioning of a banking institution on the market and contributes to its long-term stability. The elements of the financial management system are systematized, the effective interaction of which allows to minimize risks and achieve the set goals, contributing to the stability of banking institutions and their ability to adapt to changes in the financial markets. The objects of financial management of the banking institution, which play a key role in ensuring its effective functioning, have been systematized. It was determined that the financial management of a banking institution covers the traditional functions of financial management and more complex tasks related to the management of banking operations. It has been proven that the management of banking operations directly affects the overall financial stability and success of a banking institution. The financial management process of a banking institution is aimed at ensuring financial stability and its ability to achieve long-term financial goals. It is shown that the mechanism of financial management as an independent system includes a complex of tasks, goals, functions and methods aimed at implementing strategic decisions and achieving set goals. The key functions of financial management of a banking institution are summarized (strategic planning, operational planning, coordination, control, information support, financial reporting, ensuring business activity), which together form an integral financial management system of a banking institution, which allows it to effectively achieve its goals and maintain competitiveness on financial market. It is proven that strategic financial planning should contribute to the creation of a clear vision of the bank’s future development, ensuring its ability to adapt to changes in the external environment and maintain a stable financial position. The processes of current and operational financial planning involve the assessment and management of the bank’s financial resources in the short term, which will help banks adapt to changing conditions and support the effective implementation of their financial strategy.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Cherkassy Branch of Private Higher Education Establishment “European University”, Andrushkevych Nataliia , Krasiuk Ivan ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment “European University”, Mykha Nazarii ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment “European University”
Published: October 2024

Applying flexible management influences based on the principles of ensuring the effectiveness of activities and stimulating timely adaptation to the needs of participants and trends of the market environment, the enterprise uses its existing and hidden economic opportunities and competitive advantages, which allows it to survive and achieve its goals in the long term. Effective functioning of enterprises in these conditions requires revision of strategic management mechanisms, development of new strategies, implementation of new methods and innovative development projects. The modern understanding of strategic management of enterprise development can be considered as the result of some evolutionary process. Therefore, before defining the essence of strategic management, let’s consider the evolution of the concept of strategic management. The development of the concept of strategic management was conditioned both by the change in the economic, technological and social conditions of enterprise activity, and by the development of increasingly sophisticated methods of managing industrial corporations. The more complex and unpredictable the state of the economic environment in which enterprises operated became, the more complex the enterprise management systems became, along with which the understanding of the essence of strategic management changed. It should be noted that, despite the appearance at a certain stage of a new understanding of strategic management, it did not reject the previous one. On the contrary, each subsequent concept absorbed all the best from the previous one. Along with the development of the concept of strategic management, the understanding of strategy also evolved. The article examines the processes of strategic management of the development of the enterprise with an emphasis on the use of management functions for planning the stages of ensuring the effectiveness of changes and highlighting the role of the competitiveness of the enterprise in achieving the set goals. The author’s vision of the process of strategic development management aimed at increasing efficiency with the help of a functional approach, taking into account the specifics of the activities of aviation enterprises in the industrial sector, is proposed. The concepts of strategic management of the development of enterprises as the basis for the formation of competitive advantages are also considered.
ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS OF FORMING THE QUALITY OF THE WORKING LIFE OF YOUTH IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Economics named after Vadym Hetman, Kozlov Denys
Published: October 2024

The article discloses and characterizes the management aspects of the formation of the quality of working life of young people in modern economic conditions. The importance is substantiated, the theoretical-methodological basis and basic cognitive motives of the need to disclose the role and significance of management in the organization to create favorable conditions for the effective use of personnel are determined. The vision of the need to consider the issue of the quality of the working life of young people through the characterization of managerial influences in the organization and the enterprise is scientifically positioned. The methodological base is determined and essential tenets are given, as well as interpretations of the conceptual apparatus of understanding the problems of the quality of working life as a category of qualification of socio-economic relations. Research assessments of the role of management in regulating the social and labor behavior of an individual employee at the enterprise and organization are provided. It has been theoretically and methodically proven that the problem of the quality of working life is interdisciplinary in nature, and quality is formed in the system of organization-implementation of social-labor relations under the influence of management and depending on the level of work motivation, social and economic responsibility. The cognitive aspects of the categories "quality of life" and "quality of working life of young people" have been agreed in terms of marking the degree of development of a person's productive abilities, physical and mental activities of employees. Institutional relations, as well as the content of managerial and motivational factors of forming the quality of working life of young people in the organization, are defined and characterized. Methodological assumptions are given regarding the peculiarities of the implementation of managerial aspects of the formation of the quality of working life of young people in modern economic conditions, taking into account the factors of wartime. The priorities of the formation of the quality of the working life of young people are conceptualized in terms of: the special role of young people in the perspective development of the national economy and society; the importance of the organizational and economic characteristics of enterprises in ensuring the conditions of working life and social and labor relations; motivations for self-employment and acquiring the status of an employee; indications of the choice of industry and field of employment. A general vision of individual measures of managerial influence on the processes of forming the quality of working life of young people in general and in the context of taking into account wartime conditions is offered.
STATE REGULATION AND SUPPORT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Bolshaia Oksana , Babenko Iryna ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Ishchenko Inna ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Kharchenko Natalija ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Zhdanova-Nedilko Olena ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

State regulation of innovative activity is necessary and has many advantages that contribute to economic development, increasing the country's competitiveness and sustainable growth in the face of global challenges. Regulation of this sphere by the state plays a decisive role in creating favorable conditions for the development of innovative processes, their stimulation and effective use of the national scientific and technical potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity. With the help of financial support, such as subsidies, grants or preferential loans, the state helps to reduce risks for investors, which, in turn, stimulates investment activity in this area. In addition, state regulation contributes to the creation of a favorable investment climate, the protection of intellectual property and the development of institutional infrastructure, which are necessary conditions for the successful development of innovations. Thus, government intervention is justified, as it allows overcoming market shortcomings and ensuring the necessary level of investment in innovation, which is of strategic importance for the development of the economy. State regulation of innovative activity creates conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the economy. Thanks to the integration of various regulatory mechanisms, the state can effectively respond to modern challenges and ensure stable economic development. State regulation of innovations should be aimed at creating effective interaction between science, business and the state to stimulate innovative activities and their introduction into the economy. A comprehensive approach combining direct and indirect regulation is necessary for the continuous development of innovative enterprises and the use of the country's scientific potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity by creating a favorable environment for the development of innovative infrastructure. This includes funding of scientific research, training of highly qualified personnel, protection of intellectual property and promotion of commercialization of scientific developments. Since direct funding has its limitations, the government is increasingly using indirect instruments, such as tax incentives and regulatory simplifications, to attract the private sector to innovation.
ШЛЯХИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТУ РЕЧЕЙ У ПРЕВЕНТИВНІЙ КОНСЕРВАЦІЇ
Authors: Миколайчук Антоніна Романівна
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджується інтеграція Інтернету Речей (IoT) у практику превентивної консервації культурної спадщини, акцентуючи на можливостях удосконалення методів збереження об’єктів у змінних умовах навколишнього середовища та технологічного прогресу. Особливу увагу приділено потенціалу IoT для постійного моніторингу та управління станом культурних об’єктів, а також ролі хмарних технологій у обробці й зберіганні даних, отриманих від сенсорів у реальному часі. Проаналізовано сучасні технології IoT, що забезпечують моніторинг мікрокліматичних умов (температури, вологості, освітлення та забруднення повітря), з прикладами успішного впровадження у таких проєктах, як IoT системи Newsteo у Луврі, MUSECORR, Collection Care тощо. Оцінюються переваги застосування IoT, включаючи автоматизацію процесів управління, підвищення економічної ефективності та зниження ризиків пошкодження об’єктів. Стаття також обговорює ризики та етичні питання, пов’язані з використанням IoT, такі як безпека даних, технічні бар’єри та економічні витрати. У висновках підкреслюється необхідність подальших досліджень у напрямку вдосконалення сенсорних технологій, інтеграції даних з різних джерел та створення універсальних платформ для ефективного збереження культурної спадщини.
ІКОНОГРАФІЧНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА ТРЬОХ ОБРАЗІВ «РІЗДВО ХРИСТОВЕ» XVIII СТОЛІТТЯ З КОЛЕКЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО МУЗЕЮ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сьомак Оксана Юріївна
Published: October 2024

Публікація представляє дослідження трьох взірців іконопису XVIII cтоліття, присвяченому темі «Різдва Христового» (Кат. № И-186; И‑496; И-205) з колекції Національного художнього музею України. Усі запропоновані до дослідження твори іконографічно належать до традиційної для західноєвропейського мистецтва схеми «Поклоніння пастирів». Проаналізовано попередні дослідження, присвячені трьом іконам «Різдва Христового» з НХМУ. З’ясовано, що більш ранні дослідження названих ікон не містили конкретних пропозицій щодо їхніх графічних першовзорів. Встановлено, що гравюра Яна Харменса Мюллера за Бартоломеусом Шпрангером «Поклоніння пастирів» 1606 року є протографом для трьох ікон «Різдва Христового» XVIII cтоліття з колекції НХМУ. Виявлено елементи іконографічної схеми гравюри «Поклоніння пастирів» за Б. Шпрангером, що по-різному проінтепретовані в трьох іконах «Різдва Христового» XVIII століття з колекції НХМУ. Аргументом на користь побутування гравюри «Поклоніння пастирів» за Б. Шпрангером в якості першовзору для ікон виступають результати компаративного аналізу композиції та іконографії названої гравюри та трьох іконописних творів з колекції НХМУ. Наведено аналогії в європейському живописі до гравюри «Поклоніння пастирів» за Б. Шпрангером: однойменне полотно, належне до кола/ майстерні Б. Шпрангера з колекції галереї «Кастельбарко»; картину «Поклоніння пастирів» М. Ґунделаха з Національної галереї у Празі. Запропоновано гіпотезу щодо додаткового фрагментарного цитування гравюри «Поклоніння пастирів» за Пітером-Паулем Рубенсом під час написання ікони И-186. З’ясовано, що ікона И-186 найбільш послідовно виявляє маньєристичні характеристики суголосні гравюрі за Б. Шпрангером. Визначено, що ікона И-205 представляє «розлогу» інтерпретацію іконографії «Поклоніння пастирів» за Б. Шпрангером із доданими персонажами, котрі втілюють епізод «Поклоніння мудреців/царів».
МОДНИЙ ОБРАЗ НА ОБКЛАДИНКАХ АМЕРИКАНСЬКИХ ЧАСОПИСІВ 1910-Х – 1920-Х РОКІВ: ЖІНОЧИЙ ПОГЛЯД
Authors: Удріс-Бородавко Наталя Сергіївна , Удріс Ірина Миколаївна
Published: October 2024

Метою статті є виявлення внеску жінок-ілюстраторів у формування жіночого модного образу засобами рисованої фешн-ілюстрації на прикладі аналізу оформлення обкладинок американських модних журналів середини 1910-х – 1920-х років. Методологія роботи згідно поставленої мети базується на застосуванні історико-культурного підходу, узагальненні досліджуваної проблеми та використанні системного мистецтвознавчого, стилістичного, порівняльного художнього аналізу. В роботі здійснено спробу мистецтвознавчої інтерпретації авторської манери оформлення обкладинок періодичних видань відповідного спрямування в межах характерних стильових ознак доби ар-нуво та ар-деко, художницями, які співпрацювали з відомими американськими часописами Vogue», «Elite Styles», «Delineator», «McCalls», «Collier’s», «Good Housekeeping» та іншими журналами мод тих років. В результаті огляду обкладинок як ключового елемента часопису, створених Х. Драйден, Р. Істмен, Г. Мізероль, Н. Макмейн, Р. Сенгер та рядом інших авторів окреслюються відмінні риси даного виду художньої продукції, в якій єднання художніх та певних комерційних рис сприяють широкому визнанню серед споживачів. Увага зосереджується на висвітленні особливостей презентації актуального жіночого модного образу як вияву соціокультурних тенденцій доби в сприйнятті й трактуванні ілюстраторок. В контексті розгляду загальної еволюції графічної мови в першій третині ХХ століття характеризуються специфічні риси фешн-іллюстрації як лінії тогочасного графічного дизайну, покликаної презентувати найхарактерніші тенденції актуальної моди. Простежуються засоби візуалізації інформації, стильові особливості створюваних модних жіночих образів залежно від цільової аудиторії, індивідуального стилю авторок та редакційної політики видань-замовників. Визначено, що в загальному культурно-історичному контексті зазначеної доби фешн-ілюстрація виступила вагомою складовою індустрії моди і жіноче авторське трактування модного образу сприяло її утвердженню як самодостатнього художнього явища означених років та виразному компоненту стилю життя епохи.
ХУДОЖНІЙ АР’ЄРГАРД ЯК ФЕНОМЕН СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Балаба Олена Олександрівна , Мазур Вікторія Павлівна
Published: October 2024

Метою статті є визначення поняття «художній ар’єргард», його феномену та ролі у сучасному українському мистецтві та дослідження, чому художній ар’єргард став окремим напрямком на наприкінці вісімдесятих – початку дев’яностих років XX століття. Термін «художній ар’єргард» виник наприкінці 1980-х років як противага постмодерністському мистецтву. Фундаментальні мистецтвознавчі дослідження напрямку у творчості сучасних українських художників не проводилися, тому важливо визначитися з термінологією, окреслити риси напрямку та визначити митців, які працювали за цим напрямком. Попри те, що історія художнього ар’єргарду в Україні охоплює проміжок у понад тридцять п’ять років, досліджень, присвячених безпосередньо українському художньому ар’єргарду, мало, а наявні джерела дають лише загальну характеристику творчого становлення цього напрямку. Термін «художній ар’єргард» придумав український художник Матвій Вайсберг, а визначив критик Андрій Мокроусов, який тоді був редактором літературно-мистецького альманаху «Новий Круг», зараз є директором та відповідальним редактором видавництва «Критика». Перша згадка та пояснення напрямку є у статті «Анабазис чоти- рьох у просторі нового мистецтва», яка була написана Мокроусовим до каталогу виставки «Anabasis» у Києві у 1993 році. Далі була ще одна стаття до виставки Матвія Вайсберга «Час світу. Живопис та графіка» у 1995 році. До публікацій про художній ар’єргард можна віднести й матеріал мистецтвознавиці Інни Булкіної до великого каталогу «Матвій Вайсберг», який був виданий у 2019 році у Києві. Андрій Мокро- усов наполягає на тому, що новий напрямок виник як противага тотальній перебудові митців з соцреалізму на постмодернізм. За думкою критика, «ар’єргард», який в ті часи жваво обговорювали митці та кри- тики в майстернях та на виставках, не був широко зафіксовано у ЗМІ чи наукових дослідженнях. Терміном «ар’єргард» Мокроусов та Інна Булкіна позначають роботи групи художників, які працювали в той час та не маркували своє мистецтво як авангард чи постмодернізм. Об’єкт дослідження – художній ар’єргард як феномен у контексті розвитку сучасного українського мистецтва. Фактично ми маємо перше нагадування про напрямок у каталогу до виставки «Anabasis» 1993 року, яка проводилася у Київській картинній галереї, яка тоді мала назву «Музей російського мистецтва». Ар’єргард активно розвивався у 1990-ті – той час, коли суспільство зазнало великих змін, а мистецтво жваво реагувало на ці зміни. Новизна наукового дослідження: у дослідженні вперше проаналізовано та уточнено термінологію «художнього ар’єргарду».