bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation De L’activité Anthelminthique Des Extraits Aqueux De Striga Hermonthica (Del.) Benth Et Ceratotheca Sésamoïdes Endl Sur Deux Stades Biologiques De Haemonchus Contortus
Authors: Dicko Amadou , Konate Almamy , Tapsoba Arnaud S. R. , Dahourou L. D. , Sanou Moumouni , Kabore Adama , Tembely S. , Logan Linda L. , Traore Amadou , Bayala Balé , Tamboura Hamidou H.
Published: November 2021

Medicinal plants with anthelmintic properties are an alternative to the chemical fight against small ruminant’s gastrointestinal nematodes. In order to broaden the spectrum of medicinal plants with anthelmintic properties, ovicidal activity and L3 larvae exsheathment of C. sesamoïdes Endl and S. hermonthica (Deli) Benth, aqueous extracts has been done on H contortus egg and L3 larvae. Three concentrations, 3.12 mg / ml, 6.25 mg / ml, 12.5 mg / ml of each plant extract were used to assess the inhibition of fresh egg hatching and larval paralysis as well as the 'inhibition of L3 larvae exsheathment. A negative control (PBS1x) and a positive control (levamisole, 2.5 mg / ml) were constituted for the fresh egg hatching inhibition assessment while only the negative control (PBS1x) was constituted to evaluate the inhibition of L3 Larvae exsheathment.1 ml of each concentration was contacted with 1 ml of the egg solution and then incubated for 48 hours at 27 ° C in petri dishes (60X15 Cm) for hatching test inhibition.1 ml of each extract concentration was contacted with 1 ml of the embryonated egg solution after 24 hours of incubation at 27 ° C for the larval paralysis test.
Mechanical and tribological properties of nano-sized Al2O3 particles on ADC12 alloy composites with Strontium modifier produced by stir casting method
Authors: Muhammad Wira Akira  , Haritsah Hanuna , Anne Zulfia  , Prajatelistia Ekavianti
Published: November 2021

Nano-Al2O3 particles were incorporated into ADC12 alloy with the addition of Al-5Ti-B, Al-Sr, and Mg to achieve high performance in mechanical and tribological properties. In this study, varied nano-Al2O3 was used from 0.25 vf-% to  0.5 vf-% through stir casting methods to discover the optimum amount to obtain high performance. Besides, the inclusion of grain refiner Al-5Ti-B and microstructure modifier Al-Sr is expected to improve performance to the next level. However, porosity and agglomeration still be a concern in Aluminum alloy matrix composite fabrication. The presence of spinel phase MgAl2O4 in the interface area between nano-Al2O3 particles and ADC12 alloy is relied upon to minimize this porosity and agglomeration issue. The optimum of tensile strength and hardness was found at 0.35 vf-% Al2O3 and wear rate at 0.4 vf%. Although, the optimum point of wear found at 0.4 vf%, porosity began to increase at 0.4 vf% as well. As a result, 0.35 vf% addition of the nano-Al2O3 gives the best performance for the composite.
Stages of Using Ward and Peppard Methods in Information System Strategic Planning
Authors: Giri Prawiyogi Anggy , Solahudin Anwar Aang
Published: November 2021

In an organization, there are three main targets for the application of information systems and information techniques that will be applied. In the information management process, automation is needed. This will help work efficiency. It is necessary to fulfill the need for information that will be used in decision making in management to increase effectiveness. There needs to be a change in the style and way of doing business in the company in order to increase competitiveness with competing companies. The goals or goals of a company and strategies in IT will enable us to achieve the 3 targets above, therefore it is necessary to have the right organizational business strategy that leads to the company's goals, as well as support that comes from designing IT infrastructure that is in accordance with the organization's business strategy in IT strategy.An understanding of the organization's business strategy needs to be mastered in order to be able to develop an appropriate IT strategy so that it can be a supporter of achieving the company's vision and mission. The ward and peppard methodologies will be used in the explanation of the following IT/IS strategic planning stages.
EXAMINATION OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF SPHERICAL TRANSFORMING MECHANISM ELEMENTS AT NON-ORTHOGONAL ARRANGEMENT EXTERNAL HINGES
Authors: Popov A. V. , Notov I. V. , Rozhnov A. A.
Published: November 2021

Work is devoted to modeling of stress-strain state of spherical converting mechanism with non-orthogonal arrangement of hinges of outer ring relative to rocking axis of intermediate ring. Results of simulation of mechanism main elements loading in operating position are shown. Based on the obtained data, the most hazardous areas were identified and design recommendations were given
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN POLA MAKAN PASIEN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT PATAR ASIH LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Simarmata Juni Mariati , . Pitriani , Ginting Samuel , Tarigan Betti Susanti , . Yemima
Published: November 2021

Hypertension or high blood pressure, sometimes also called arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits and patient diet on the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at the hospital polyclinic Patar Asih Lubuk Pakam in 2020. The research method used a quantitative research design with a quasi experimental type. This research is a pre-experimental design using pre-test and final test. (the one group, pretest and post test design). The results obtained based on the analysis of the Paired T-test obtained p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05, so the research hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of smoking on the incidence of hypertension in outpatients at Patar Hospital. Asih Year 2020. Conclusion: Smoking habits before the incidence of hypertension, namely "not done" as many as 9 people (30.0%), smoking habits after the incidence of hypertension namely "not done" as many as 22 people (73.3%). Suggestion: It is hoped that this research can add input for further researchers to add research variables.
PENGARUH FOTOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA IKTERUS NEONATORUM PATOLOGIS DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Yanti Dian Anggri , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , . Syatriawati , Br Ginting Junita Ika Susanti , Yusdi Serliati
Published: November 2021

Pathological neonatal jaundice is a liver or liver disease which causes yellowing of the baby’s skin and newborn’s eyes. The yellow color that occurs is caused by hight bilirubin in the blood because that baby’s liver is not yet mature enough. Objective : this study generally aims to determine whether there is an effect of phototerapy on the reduction in pathological neonatal care unit (NICU) room at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. Method : The type of ths research is expermental quantitative with One Group pre Test and post-test,namely research using comparison ( control ) groups, measurements are carried out before and after treatment. Provision of phototerapy is beneficial iin reducing the pathological neonatal jaundice sign. The number of samples with male sex is 31 people ( 57.4%) and the sample of female gender is 23 people (42.6%). Results : The administration of phototeray for the reducton in pathological neonatal jaundice signs using statistical analysis paired t- test obtained a value of p 0,000 <c 0.05. Conclusion : There s significant effect on the administration of phototherapy on the decrease in pathological neonatal jaundice signs. Suggeston : The researcher recommends that the researcher recommends that the researcher recommends that the researcher recommends that the researcher further adds the number of samples and a longer time so that the results obtained are more optimal.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN LAMANYA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI APENDIKTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Syara Arfah May , Purba Anita Srigandaria , Sitepu Kuat , Siringo-ringo Tiurma , Halawa Afeus , Panjaitan Samuel
Published: November 2021

One of the recovery processes for postoperative appendectomy patients can be attempted by planning and implementing early mobilization, namely the steps that are carried out immediately on postoperative patients starting from lifting the upper and lower extremities and doing right and left tilts, and sitting on the side of the bed until the patient get out of bed, stand up and begin to learn to walk with assistance according to the patient's condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing after appendectomy surgery at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research population is the entire object of research or the object under study. The population in this study were all post-op appendectomy patients who were being treated at the GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 as many as 63 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 15 people. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study were 11 respondents (73.3%) with good wound healing, 10 (66.7%) who did not mobilize well, and 10 respondents (66.7%) who did not mobilize well. 4 people (26,7) with moderate wound healing as many as 5 people (33,3%). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing in appendectomy patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 with p value = 0.001. Respondents who have an early mobilization rate are likely to have faster wound healing. It is recommended to post-op appendictomy patients to mobilize early for better wound healing.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL PENDERITA ANEMIA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Panjaitan Raini , Husna Nadia , Zega Alberta Dameyanti , Aulia Annisa
Published: November 2021

Anemia is a disease associated with pregnant women. The incidence of anemia due to iron mineral deficiency. This studi aims to determine the effect of giving dates drink to increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. This research method is quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The population in this study is pregnant women with anemia in Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 38 people consisting. In the treatment group was given intervention dates drink as much as 240 ml every day for 10 days. From the result of this research the majority of haemoglobin levels increased.The average haemoglobin levels after giving dates drink of 10 mg/dl. The result of the analysis with T-test was obtained p Value 0,000, it can concluded that there is the effect of determine the effect of giving dates drink to increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia.
A Prospective Study of Safety Profile and Efficacy of three doses of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Y Nasrin , Ajay Sharma , Yalakala Sharmila
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Current study aimed to evaluate efficacy of intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic macular edema, and to identify their ocular and systemic complications if any.

Method: It is a prospective, interventional study with 68 patients in 82 eyes with Diabetic macular edema. All treated by 3 injection of intravitreal bevacizumab with 1 month interval. Visual acuity, macular edema, and complications evaluated at every month upto 6th months. Ranibizumab was offered if the patient is a non-respondent to Bevacizumab.

Results: Majority age group of 61-70 years with a mean age of 59 ± 6.72 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 11.68 ± 7.2 years. The mean baseline BCVA and CRT are 0.64 ± 0.28 Log MAR units and 436.99 ± 135.10 μm. After 3 injections, BCVA values are 0.48±0.27 (p< 0.01)), 0.36±0.24 (p<0.01)), and 0.27±0.24 (p<0.01), 0.23±0.27 Log MAR (p<0.01)) at 1month, 2 months, and 3 months, and 6 months follow-up respectively. CMT levels are 315.79±124.60 μ at 1 month, after 3rd IVA and this significant change (p<0.01) followed with subsequent follow-up with mean CRT of 296.04±122.97 μ (p< 0.01) at 6th month. The BCVA improved ≥ 2 Snellen lines in 69.5% and 78% cases, resolution of CMT in 56% and 69.5% cases at 3 months and 6 months respectively. At the end of the 3rd month, 46 eyes macular edema completely resolved with 3 injections of IVA, 23 eyes persistent macular edema present, 13 eyes refractory to bevacizumab injections. Persistent & Refractory macular edema eyes (36) switched to Ranibizumab injections.In persistent macular edema, significant resolution (p≤0.01) of macular thickness (370.52 ± 71.43 µm vs. 341.08 ± 122.75 µm) without (p=0.09) improvement in visual acuity (0.45 ± 0.20 vs. 0.34 ± 0.23) was observed post Ranibizumab injections.  In Refractory macular edema, thickness of cases no significant (497.76 ± 161.07µm vs 407.84 ± 169.64 µm) improvement seen after Ranibizumab injections(p=0.1). Recurrence of macular edema seen in 10.9%. Subconjunctival haemorrhage seen in 10.9%-12.1% cases, raised IOP in 2.4%-3.6% cases at post injection day 1. No other ocular and systemic complications were observed during follow-up.

Conclusions: Intravitreal bevacizumab is effective in treatment of diabetic macular edema but therapeutic effect is temporary and repeat treatment is needed. It does not show any potential drug related ocular and systemic side effects, hence it is safe and economical therapeutic agent
The Architectural Teaching Paradox: The Practice-Based PhD as a Compass in Navigating through the Incommunicable
Authors:   Deakin University, De Marinis Cecilia , Ottaviani Dorotea ,   Virginia Tech
Published: November 2021

The reflections developed in this paper took place from a sentence that architect Botta pronounced during the conference ‘The Practice of Teaching’ held at the Biennale Architettura 2018 – 16th International Architecture Exhibition. In that context Botta stated “It is not possible to teach architecture, but it is possible to learn arc hitecture”1. This statement unveils the paradox inherent in architectural education on two different levels of reflection: first , reveals a truth about the different facets of architectural education that can be taught such as history, theory, technology etc., whereas the practice of architecture itself cannot be actually taught. The second stage of the reflection reveals an even more interesting feature of architectural education: design and the design practice are in fact taught but we do not have a clear understanding of how the process happens. Such anomaly suggests the existence of a nebulous space between teaching and learning in architecture and multiple questions arise from such reflections: how can one teach the matter of design? How is operational knowledge transferred from teachers to learners? Can one be trained on how to transfer knowledge or can one rely solely on their innate hunch?
Merging Thresholds and New Landscapes of Knowledge
Authors:   New York Institute of Technology, Santamaria Giovanni
Published: November 2021

It has become extremely important to revisit our teaching methodology along with pedagogical contents and objectives, in consideration of the impressive and sometimes overwhelming progress that the technology available to document, analyze and represent the complexity of our built and natural environments has reached, and also the role that it has been proactively playing in affecting our way of thinking, designing and building. A renewed “theory of formativity” (Pareyson)1 styles a knowledge that is generated by a constantly transforming process of “making,” in which methodologies, theoriesand learnings arise within the actions of designing and building, and mostly because of the making. Following the etymology of the Greek world2, this making could be understood as poetic way of actively participating to the changes of our environment. If we look carefully, this approach to structure the knowledge has been deeply rooted in the history and legacy of the most relevant architects and designers, as ontological condition imbedded also into the idea of progress. We have been witnessing several experimentations that have been capable of bringing theoretical explorations, such as the ones from the fields of philosophy and literature, into the realm of design and space making. These explorations reach various degrees of quality, but nevertheless they provide openings to further interesting discussions. An example of this sort could be among others, the collaboration between Eisenman and Derrida for the design proposal for Parc de la Villette in Paris of 19873, where the memory of the proposals for Cannaregio in Venice or the project “Romeo and Juliet” in Verona, are considered within the philosophical background of the criticism to the structuralism, and the projection towards a horizon of deconstruction. This concept migrated from the realm of thinking, to the one of designing and form making, in its highest sense, giving strength to role and identity within the field of architecture, of the idea of “fragment” and “text” often interrupted, following Lyotard’s suggestion4, as expression of the post-modern dimension.
In the Shadow of Doubt
Authors:   University of Catania, D'Urso Sebastiano
Published: November 2021

I would like start by showing the moon half in light and half in shadow since teaching architecture is like pursuing a sphere that always has one side in the shadow of doubt. Architecture, like the moon, offers its unexplored side to the curiosity and imagination of those who feed the desire for knowledge with doubt. However, learning architecture is like pursuing the same sphere that always has a side in the light of doubt. And in point of fact, even the side in light, the side that is believed to be already known, always offers many ideas for new reflections and knowledge. Both the particular circumstances are characterized by: pursuing something very difficult to achieve fully; the value of the pursuit of an object, the sphere that here represents architecture but which, among many other things, also represents infinity; the doubt that affects teaching and also research.
Doctor Jekyll and Architect Hyde: Investigating the Double Nature of Architectural Teachers Within Polytechnic Schools
Authors:   Politecnico di Torino, Barioglio Caterina , Campobenedetto Daniele ,   Politecnico di Torino
Published: November 2021

Since the foundation of polytechnic schools, design has been a critical feature of polytechnic culture, which aims at transforming the world. Herbert Simon (1969, 111) identified the main task of engineering schools in changing the existing situations into a different state with desirable features: Historically and traditionally, it has been the task of the science disciplines to teach about natural things: how they are and how they work. It has been the task of engineering schools to teach about artificial l things: how to make artefacts that have desired properties and how to design. Engineers are not the only professional designers. Everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones. […] Design, so construed, is the core of all professional training; it is the principal mark that distinguishes the professions from the sciences. Although the concept of design is a site of common ground for poly-technic schools, how it is used and conceived of within the training of architects and engineers has been under discussion since the birth of the first engineering schools in France and Germany. Thus, this work is intended to look at the different epistemological assumptions held by the polytechnic institutions as a way to recognize common ground and differences among approaches to conceiving the design action in training and roles that teachers assume. In order to provide some interpretative elements to tackle these issues, this work is an analysis of different critical moments in the history of schools of architecture and engineering: the years from the French Revolution until the foundation of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and passing through the Bauhaus experience.
PATTERNED: Sensorial Material Effects and the Learning Machine
Authors:   The University of Tennessee, Abudayyeh Rana
Published: November 2021

Patterns, murals, reliefs, and various types of surface articulations have long been an integral part of design. Attitudes towards surface are reflective of a broader climate of spatial production, gauging the necessity and commodity of agglomeration within spaces specifically, and the agency of liminal territories within architecture at large. Commonly deposited on surfaces within prized programs (such as churches, palaces, and mosques), patterns and their respective aggregations reference through their inscriptions deities and assert the influence of various authorities. They are also telling of traditions of making and craft, both analog and digital. Whether such formations assume anthropomorphic qualities or are fashioned around pure geometry and repetition, the agency of surface articulation remains a present yet often contested area in design.1 The resilience of patterns and their resurgence in the digital age is a testament to their impact on our spatial experience.2 From primitive markings to the most complex formal plasticity of fabricated assemblages, topical material applications are intrinsic to asserting value and identity to the spatial volume. Heterotopias by nature, patterns alter and augment the space of occupation. They cater to a different formal metabolism characterized by a unique receptiveness to the users, thus, introducing friction to interior and exterior territories. Now more than ever, the need for this friction between surfaces and their occupants is essential in an era ubiquitous with the flatness of virtual imagery3 and an overall contextual banality.
Animating Mediums: From Visuality of Superimposition to Drawings for Afterimage
Authors:   University of North Carolina Charlotte, Zhang Catty Dan
Published: November 2021

In her book Phantasmagoria, Marina Warner states a relationship between vision and mentality that “one kind of mental image was described as ‘eidetic’, referring to optical experiences that are retained in the mind’s eye with hallucinatory intensity. It comes from eidos, used by Aristotle for that which is seen, or ‘form, shape, figure’, both of something particular and of a generic kind of form, and it is related to ide in, to see, and eidolon, a shape, image, spectre, or phan-tom, also an image in mind, a vision or fancy”1.It was within a relatively short period of time— comparing with over a century long obsession of the aesthetics of superimposed moving sequences— that the discourse of animation in architecture has diverged its paradigm from analytical motion forms in the digital environment towards new possible optical experiences and atmospheric effects in physical spaces. Differing from the traditional cinematic model implemented in architectural design which stitches series of views through spatial organizations, recent investigations regarding these dynamic spatial effects have been largely inspired by mapping techniques, autonomous drawings, and hybrid mediums; or in other words- expanded operations on visuals. The long tradition of the spatiotemporal visual practice in forms of superimposed images, however, has taken on various trajectories transitioning from the static basis to animated implications. Historically used for capturing and representing motion, it is recognized identically assets of frames with discrete positions, where the animation virtually emerges from the viewer’s subconscious process of translation.
No Time to Think: A Theory about What Architects Do in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [AI]
Authors:   Ryerson University, Yeshayahu Shai , Strain Eric ,   University of Las Vegas Nevada, University of Las Vegas Nevada Maria ,   University of Las Vegas Nevada
Published: November 2021

History tells us that the nine-square grid did not ignite the education of an architect,1 blobitecture did not stifle it,2 and DIY software is not killing the profession.3 Instead, the duration of time allotted to aggregate knowledge and implement research in both learning and practice is under attack. At risk is the logic for how humans cede cognitive praxes to machines.4 In other words, for space thinkers and designers, the time to out-put results is vastly shrinking, challenging the ways we teach, learn, and gain the ability to apply innovative research outputs mindfully. Should having no time to evaluate and assimilate the particularities of our cognitive experiences in meaningful ways worry us? The answer is an emphatic Yes! At the crux of this response lies the claim that Artificial Intelligence [AI] and deep learning are singularly computational systems capable of evolutionary acts and random mutations that will continuously deliver optimal answers upon request. 5 How and in what ways has Architecture (AIA 2018) concede that design development, construction documents, and building construction are a mundane task, left for machines to execute in the absence of design innovators? If so, what are the tasks of architects, and how will innovation and creative-thinking continue to evolve beyond AI?
Thinking through Building The Eindhoven School
Authors:   TU Eindhoven, Figueiredo Sergio M.
Published: November 2021

In December 1988, the exhibition “The Eindhoven School: The Modern Past” opened at deSingel in Antwerp. Presenting the work of twenty-three architecture graduates from TU Eindhoven (TU/e), this exhibition signaled the emergence of a new type of architecture in the Netherlands. However, unlike the Chicago or the Amsterdam School, the Eindhoven School was not presented on the basis of formal similarities. Instead, it was described as “a constellation of diverse attitudes which range[d] from Han Westerlaken’s high tech to the refinement of Jo Coenen and the intellectualism of [Wiel] Arets and [Wim] Van den Bergh,” but also included the work of John Körmeling, Sjoerd Soeters, René van Zuuk, Martien Jansen, Gert-Jan Willemse, Johan Kappetein, Jos van Eldonk, and Bert Dirrix.1
A Disruptive Partnership Connecting Academia, Science and the Profession
Authors:   University of Tennessee, Poole Scott
Published: November 2021

Initiated in April, 2014, The Governor’s Chair for Energy + Urbanism was a $2.25M five-year research partnership between the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, a prominent architecture, interior design, urban planning, and engineering firm with an extensive global practice, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL, located near Knoxville, TN, the largest U.S Department of Energy science and technology laboratory.1 While the partnership had multifaceted objectives, they all, in one way or another, had to bridge the prevailing disconnect between academic inquiry, basic scientific research, and practical application.
The Virtual, The Actual, and The Aspen Idea
Authors:   University of Colorado Denver, Alrubaiy Amir
Published: November 2021

This paper expresses a challenge to the problematic conceptual division between teaching and practice in architecture. This division generates a troublesome tension between the university and the profession as it maintains a condition of perpetual reconciliation between the two. This challenge is issued through an account of the Aspen Summer Design Program at the University of Colorado Denver College of Architecture and Planning, taught in conjunction with Harry Teague Architects, CCY Architects, and Studio B Architects in Colorado’s Roaring Fork Valley. Through a reading of the concept of the Virtual and the Actual as articulated primarily by Henri Bergson and Gilles Deleuze, and a connection of these concepts to ideas of situatedness and embodiment implicit in the Aspen Idea of Albert Schweitzer, the Summer Design Program demonstrates a manifestation of a more overlapping and simultaneous conception of teaching and practice.
Perceptions and illusions of students regarding presumably undetected cheating during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece
Authors: Kiouvrekis Yiannis
Published: November 2021

The present study constitutes a preliminary research on the attitudes and perceptions of students in Greece concerning cheating in exams and plagiarism in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey conducted among 578 students shows a sharp increase in the employment of underhanded means by students towards attaining better grades in the exams. These findings need to be evaluated by the academic community to put a check on the rising number of instances of academic fraud.
Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan melalui Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Antiseptik
Authors: Jayanti Meilani , Sumantri Surya , Jayanto Imam , Siampa Jainer Pasca
Published: November 2021

Panti asuhan yang merupakan lembaga sosial nirlaba, secara tidak langsung ikut mengalami dampak yang diakibatkan oleh adanya pandemi COVID-19. Banyak donatur yang mulai membatasi sumbangan yang diberikan ke panti-panti asuhan. Sedangkan, panti asuhan masih membutuhkan banyak biaya untuk keberlangsungan operasionalnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu panti asuhan menjadi lebih mandiri dalam perekonomiannya, maka tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi melaksanakan edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair antiseptik yang juga menjadi upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahap koordinasi, persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair antiseptik, serta evaluasi. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada anak-anak di panti asuhan mengenai sabun cair antiseptik dengan pemberian edukasi tentang sabun, pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair, pengemasan hingga pemasaran, serta praktek cara cuci tangan yang benar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut diharapkan dapat terus diimplementasikan oleh panti asuhan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi panti asuhan. Selain itu, produk sabun yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam lingkungan panti asuhan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan  COVID-19.
A légi uralom elmélete napjainkban
Authors: Pölöskei János
Published: November 2021

A szerző írásában a légierő alkalmazásának elveit mutatja be röviden, Douhet légiuralom-elmélete alapján. Elemzi a légierő haderőnemi arányait, és ismerteti, hogy a Douhet által kidolgozott elmélet hogyan jelenik meg napjainkban.
A Magyar Honvédség szerepvállalása a COVID–19 idején munkanélkülivé váltak körében
Authors: Pákozdi Márta , Bárdo György
Published: November 2021

Jelen tanulmány a COVID–19-világjárvány idején munkájukat elvesztett emberek katonai szolgálatvállalását mutatja be. A Magyar Honvédség – feladatrendszere mellett, Magyarország kormányának gazdaságmentő akcióterve részeként – elsőként vállalt szerepet a munkanélküli állampolgárok foglalkoztatásában. Az átmeneti jelleggel létrehozott speciális önkéntes tartalékos katonai szolgálatot vállalók körében végzett kutatás a katonai pályaválasztásuk megismerésére és jövőbeni életcéljaikra fókuszál. A félig strukturált interjúk (49 csoportos interjú) Grounded Theory módszerrel történt elemzését követően megállapítható, hogy az önként vállalt speciális szolgálat megélhetést és keretet ad a résztvevőknek, a jövővel kapcsolatos terveik azonban minimálisak.
MAMOGRAFIJOS METU KRŪTŲ SKAUSMĄ SUKELIANČIŲ VEIKSNIŲ ANALIZĖ
Authors: Martinkėnas Arvydas , Strukčinskienė Birutė , Šopagienė Diana , Mažonaitė Dovilė , Griškonis Sigitas
Published: November 2021

Mamografija − tai specialus radiologinis krūtų audinio diagnostinis tyrimas, padedantis diagnozuoti piktybinius ir gerybinius pakitimus krūtyse. Šis tyrimas naudojamas ne tik krūtyse apčiuopiamų darinių ar kitų pakitimų dia­gnostikai. Krūties vėžio atrankinių patikrų metu jis taiko­mas ir nesant simptomų. Mamografijos tyrimas turi ne tik privalumų, bet ir trūkumų. Vienas iš trūkumų – skausmas, kurį mamografijos metu sukelia krūties suspaudimas, būtinas sumažinti apšvitos dozę, užkirsti kelią judesio artefaktams ir gauti suplotą krūties audinio vaizdą.

Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti veiksnius, sukeliančius krūtų skausmą diagnostinės mamografijos tyrimo metu.

Atlikta anoniminė apklausa Klaipėdos ligoninėje. Ap­klausoje dalyvavo 202 moterys, įtrauktos į prevencinę mamografijos programą. Tyrimo metu buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti veiksnius, sukeliančius skausmą mamogra­fijos tyrimo metu. Tyrimo duomenų apdorojimui ir re­zultatų skaičiavimui naudota statistinės analizės ir duo­menų apdorojimo programinė įranga Microsoft Office Excel 2016 ir SPSS (27 versijos) programa. Kintamųjų priklausomumui vertinti naudotas Chi kvadrato (χ2) tes­tas. Lyginant tiriamųjų grupių statistinį duomenų skir­tumą, patikimumas tikrintas pagal z kriterijų. Rezultatai laikyti statistiškai reikšmingi, kai p<0,05. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad skausmo nejautė 57 proc. tiriamųjų, o ki­tos (43 proc.) − jautė. Silpną skausmą jautė 23 proc. mo­terų, vidutinį − 11 proc., stiprų − 6 proc., o labai stiprų skausmą jautė 3 proc. moterų. Skausmas priklausė nuo krūtų dydžio, neprasidėjusios (prasidėjusios) menopauzės ir nuo neskausmingų (skausmingų) krūtų (p<0,001). Iš visų apklausos dalyvių 3 proc. respondenčių atsisakytų kito mamografijos tyrimo. Dauguma jų atsisakytų pro­cedūros dėl mamografijos metu patirto stipraus bei labai stipraus skausmo.

Išvados. Veiksniai, sukėlę krūtų skausmą mamografi­nio tyrimo metu, buvo mažas krūtų dydis, neprasidėjusi menopauzė, skausmingos krūtys. Mamografijos tyrimo metu skausmą jautė beveik pusė tirtų moterų. Dalis mo­terų, jautusių labai stiprų arba stiprų skausmą, tokio ty­rimo atsisakytų.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME “WAR OF ALIENS WANOKUNI” MENERAPKAN METODE FSM (FINITE STATE MACHINE)
Authors: Bening Abimanyu Hyan , Achmadi Sentot , Ariwibisono
Published: November 2021

Belajar dirumah sekarang digalakkan oleh pemerintah untuk menghetikan penyebaran covid 19 di Indonesia. Banyak kalangan dari anak- anak sampai usia dewasa menghibur diri dengan memainkan media hiburan seperti  game atau dengan menonton flim. Media game disini terbagi dari beberapa Platform seperti mobile dan dekstop. Game juga untuk mengasah kesehatan tubuh seperti meningkatkan fokus, mengurangi depresi, melatih kesabaran.

Game “War Of Aliens Wanokuni” pada penetian ini adalah game dengan genre game pc / dekstop, yang dirancang dengan game engine Unity 2019 dan untuk perancangan asset-asset menggunkan Adobe Illustrator maupun Adobe Photoshop. Dengan menerapkan metode Finite State Machine (FSM) sebagai tingkah laku atau kecerdasan buatan yang ada pada karakter musuh maupun karakter utama.  Yang dimana metode Finite State Machine mempunya  3 hal yaitu keadaan, kejadian, action. Untuk penerapan di player (NPC) Non-playable character.

Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menggunakan 11 responden. Didapat hasil bahwa perilaku (NPC) Non-playable character berjalan dengan baik berdasarkan perpindahan seperti diam(Idle), menyerang (attack), maupun mati(die). Dan responden menyatakan kontrol pemain ini berjalan dengan baik.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BOYER MOORE PADA PENGEMBANGAN FIRST PERSON SHOOTER GAME TEBAK KATA
Authors: Prayoga Andrian , Panji Sasmito Agung , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: November 2021

Tebak kata merupakan permainan yang menuntut pemain guna menduga kata yang tersembunyi satu demi satu per karakternya. Sampai disaat ini, pertumbuhan game tebak telah jadi banyak varian serupa pencarian kata, teka teki silang, permainan ejaan, serta anagram. Dalam perihal ini buat memberikan sesuatu tantangan baru, pada riset ini hendak melakukan pengembangan First Person Shooter pada permainan tebak kata.

Pada pengembangan ini memakai algoritma pencarian string yang dikembangkan oleh Robert S. Boyer serta J. Strother Moore pada tahun 1977 yaitu algoritma Boyer- Moore. Studi yang dicoba yakni memandang berhasilnya Algoritma Boyer Moore dalam menerapkan pencocokkan kata.

Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan First Person Shooter pada game Tebak Kata. Melakukan pencarian pattern satu kata pada teks yang berisikan lebih dari satu kata kunci jawaban yang dicara pada game. Tersimpulkan bahwa algoritma Boyer Moore berhasil melakukan pencarian string sebagai kecerdasan buatan pada game.
IMPLEMENTASI IOT PADA VERTICAL GARDEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY UNTUK MEMELIHARA TANAMAN KANGKUNG
Authors: Kurniawan William , Adi Wibowo Suryo , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: November 2021

Terbatasnya Lahan pertanian di Indonesia khususnya di perkotaan semakin banyak berkurang dan berubah fungsi di buktikan fungsi lahan pertanian yang menjadi perkantoran, perumahan, perindustrian, dan sector lainnya. Semua itu mendorong berbagai macam inovasi dalam bidang pertanian dengan perpaduan teknologi kea rah yang semakin modern, Untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut, Penelitian dan pengembangan telah di lakukan, salah satunya adalah menggunakan penanaman dengan sistem Hidroponik. Hidroponik adalah metode penanaman tanaman tanpa menggunakan media Tanah dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Pada sistem hidroponik aspek penting yang perlu di perhatikan adalah pengelolaan nutrisi dan Ph. Untuk pengelolaan Nutrisi penulis menggunakan Sensor TDS yang dingunakan untuk mengatur kepekatan larutan nutrisi dalam Satuan PPM dan Menggunakan Ph meter sensor untuk mengukur kadar ph air . Mikrokontroller yang digunakan adalah NodeMcu. Dengan penerapan teknologi IoT (Internet Of Things). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mikroontroler berhasil berjalan dengan baik dengan Website dan database yang bisa melakukan komikasi serial dengan baik dan tepat. Sistem control dan monitoring Ph, Kepekatan dan pendeteksi ketersediaan air berjalan sesuai setpoint yang di tentukan oleh user, Nilai yang  di dapat dari dari pengetesan sensor TDS memiliki rata rata error 2,97% artinya memiliki nilai error yang cukup kecil dan keangkurangan nilai rata rata 94% artinya sensor yang di ngunakan sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik User Interface yang digunakan sederhana dan mudah dimengerti.
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA MALANG BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Vernanda Arninda Agnes , Faisol Ahmad , Vendyansyah Nurlaily
Published: November 2021

Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas atau yang biasa disebut dengan laka lantas di Kota Malang pada tahun 2019, telah mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat. Yakni telah terjadi kasus sebanyak 174 kejadian, dan menewaskan sebanyak 34 korban meninggal dunia. Sedangkan di tahun 2020, kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi lebih sedikit dibandingkan tahun 2019, di tahun 2020 terjadi sebanyak 49 kasus dan korban meninggal dunia ada 3 orang. Selain itu di Kota Malang saat ini belum memiliki sistem untuk menunjukkan lokasi daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Dari permasalahan yang diuraikan tersebut, perlu adanya website pemetaan daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Malang. Pengelompokkan tiap daerah dibagi menjadi 3 cluster yakni Sangat Rawan(SR), Rawan(R), dan Cukup Rawan (CR) dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Hasil dari pengelompokkan ini berdasarkan 5 kecamatan di Kota Malang. 5 Kecamatan tersebut Kecamatan Blimbing, Kecamatan Kedungkandang, Kecamatan Klojen, Kecamatan Sukun, dan Kecamatan Lowokwaru dan 6 ruas jalanpada setiap kecamatan. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Satlantas Polresta Malang Kota. Pembuatan peta untuk webiste ini menggunakan aplikasi QGIS versi 2.18, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP Nativ, dan memakai framework CSS Boostrap, dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Pengujianmetode K-Means pada website ini menggunakan bidang unsupervised learning, yaitu lift ratio. Berdasarkan pengujian metode K-Means dengan menggunakan lift ratio menunjukkan hasil 2,5. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkanterdapat satu kecamatan masuk ke dalam kelompok Sangat Rawan(SR) yaitu Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Kecamatan Blimbing, Kecamatan Klojen, dan Kecamatan Sukun masuk dalam cluster Rawan(R), dan yang terakhir Kecamatan Kedungkandang masuk pada cluster Cukup Rawan(CR).
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGISIAN MINUMAN DAN MONITORING AIR GALON BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Arniyanto Muhammad Dwi , Dedy Irawan Joseph , Santi Wahyuni Febriana
Published: November 2021

Sebuah perkembangan sangat ini dituntut  untuk  mempermudah dalam melakukan pengawasan air galon ketika sudah habis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu alat yang dapat memonitoring tingkat ketingguan air pada galon yang di pakai. Dalam membuat monitorng air galon menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic dan dilakukan uji kelayakan alat itu sendiri. Alat yang di buat ini sebagai alternative bagi seseorang untuk mempermudah monitoring air galon di gedung, hotel dan tempat ibadah agar stok air minum di tempat tersebut tetap ada dan lebih efisien terhadap waktu. Sensor Ultrasonic merupakan sebuah sensor yang dapat mengukur ketinggian atau jarak suatu bidang dengan cara di tembakkan ke objeknya. Pada Buzzer digunakan untuk alarm ketika galon habis dan pada led RGB warna merah menunjukkan level low , biru sebagai medium dan warna hijau full. Penggunaan NodeMCU ini sebagai sarana untuk penghubung antara sensor ultrasonic dengan notifikasi telegram dan website monitoring sebagai sarana untuk mengecek status level berapa persen. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada notifikasi unit 1, unit 2 dan unit 3 dapat memudahkan untuk melakukan pengawasan melalui telegram. Memudahkan Melakukan Monitoring Menggunakan Website Air Galon pada Unit 1, Unit 2 Dan Unit 3 Agar dapat di control tingkat ketinggian air galon dan dijalankan dengan baik pada browser web dan alat ini dapat di tujukan pada fasilitas seperti hotel,perkantoran dan tempat ibadah. Alat ini dapat bekerja dengan baik, dapat dilihat dari alat yang digunakan seperti notifikasi telegram dan website monitoring di lakukan secara real time agar dapat di pantau terus sehinggan memudahkan dalam pengawasan ketika air galon habis.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI APLIKASI E-COMMERCE PADA RISTY GROSIR GAMIS MALANG
Authors: Saputra Hepy , Rachman Taufik
Published: November 2021

E-Commerce adalah kegiatan bisnis online yang bertujuan mengambil keuntungan. Masalah yang terjadi pada Risty Grosir Gamis kesulitan bagi pelanggan harus datang ke toko untuk memesan dan mengetahui informasi produk, pembuatan rekap data-data penjualan pada toko masih manual tanpa ada backup database serta area penjualan belum meluas hingga ke luar provinsi. Oleh karena itu solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan membangun sistem informasi e-commerce penjualan gamis pada Risty Grosir Gamis Malang. Sistem akan dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu, komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi dan implementasi sistem. Hasil dari pembuatan sistem informasi e-commerce penjualan gamis pada Risty Grosir Gamis Malang ini, para pelanggan dapat mencari informasi dan pemesanan produk melalui internet serta bagi pemilik toko dan karyawan toko dapat mengakses dan mengolah data dengan mudah
APLIKASI PENILAIAN JAWABAN ESAI OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYNONYM RECOGNITION DAN COSINE SIMILARITY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Imam Mufiid  , Lestanti Sri , Kholila Ni’ma
Published: November 2021

Ujian merupakan salah satu alat evaluasi dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk menentukan kualitas pembelajaran peserta didik. Namun disisi lain ujian merupakan suatu kesibukan tambahan yang harus dilakukan oleh pengajar terutama dalam proses koreksi, karena membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk mencocokkan hasil jawaban peserta didik yang berbeda-beda khusunya pada soal dengan tipe esai. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan system yang digunakan untuk mengoreksi jawaban siswa secara otomatis yang diharapakan dapat membantu pengajar untuk mengoreksi jawaban dari soal esai dengan cepat dan mudah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan dengan model prototype sebagai metode pengembangan system dan metode Cosine Similarity dan Synonym Recognition. Data uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 116 jawaban siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah system yang memanfaatkan metode Cosine Similarity dan Synonym Recognition dan telah dilakukan pengujian menggunakan uji akurasi RMSE dengan beberapa tahapan. Hasil dari pengujian RMSE terdapat nilai error yang cukup tinggi dikarenakan terdapat jawaban siswa yang tidak similar dengan kunci jawaban namun pada nilai actual mendapat nilai yang bagus, terdapat jawaban siswa yang salah ketik, dan terdapat proses yang menyebabkan beberapa term atau kata yang hilang, karena term tersebut termasuk di dalam daftar stopword pada proses filtering
Osteomielitis aguda por Cedecea lapagei
Authors: Cárdenas Cárdenas John Lidemberto
Published: November 2021

Presentamos un caso de osteomielitis aguda en un paciente con fractura cerrada de cúbito y radio por accidente de tránsito a quien se le aisló Cedecea lapagei en cultivo de tejido óseo obtenido en cirugía cuando fue llevado para lavado y curetaje. La evolución clínica del paciente y el tratamiento son presentados y discutidos en este reporte. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura acerca de esta bacteria y los principales tipos de infección que causa y los factores relacionados con su presentación.
Presentaciones atípicas de histoplasmosis
Authors: Landaeta Nezer Maria Eugenia , Colella Maria Teresa , Caldera Jocays , Rosello Arantza , Mata Essayag Sofia
Published: November 2021

La histoplasmosis es una enfermedad granulomatosa, producida por Histoplasma capsulatum. Causa un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, la más frecuente es la pulmonar. En algunos casos se presentan formas diseminadas, con afectación de uno o múltiples órganos, de características atípicas, difíciles de reconocer. La patogenia de esta enfermedad es igual a la de tuberculosis y se ha descrito coinfección. Se reportan tres casos de histoplasmosis de presentación infrecuente: ancianos, coinfección con micobacterias y localizaciones atípicas y revisión de la literatura. El primero fue un paciente de 19 años de edad con absceso cerebral. El segundo y tercero, personas mayores de 60 años, con infección mixta por Histoplasma y micobacterias, uno de presentación articular y otra con enfermedad ginecológica. En Venezuela, zona endémica para esta micosis, el médico está obligado a tener un alto índice de sospecha acerca de la misma, teniendo en cuenta factores como la edad y la epidemiologia.
Infarto Pulmonar Cavitado
Authors: Carrillo Jorge Alberto , Rodriguez Ordoñez Paula Andrea , Gonzalez Alba Marta Paola , Pardo Oviedo Juan Mauricio
Published: November 2021

Se presenta un caso de un infarto pulmonar cavitado, asi como sus diagnosticos diferenciales