bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSUMSI ZINC TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ikasari Yunisra , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Sumarni Sri
Published: February 2022

Perineum wounds that occur in most childbirth need to be healed immediately to prevent infection and lower the scale of pain. Perineum wound healing is influenced by many things, one of which is zinc. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of zinc on perineum wound healing and the relationship of perineum wound healing with decreased pain scale. The research design uses literacystudies,  searches using proquest sites and google scholar. Originally found 218 articles,  186 articles were eligible after duplication checks. Articles are filtered by publication time, article type, and full text availability. The articles covered are articles published in the last 10 years (2011 and above). The types of articles discussed are articles that are not literature studies. This filtering resulted in 86 articles. Articles that are not relevant to zinc, wound healing and decreased the scale of perineum pain in  eksklusi,  so obtained  11 articles that became samples in the study. Zinc is able to accelerate the healing of perineum wounds. However, its effectiveness in accelerating wound healing is still less when compared to vitamin C. Zinc will be more effective in accelerating wound healing if combined with other therapies such as honey and vitamin C. Zinc is safe to be consumed safely by humans with a maximum limit of 40mg/day. There is a link between perineum wound healing and decreased pain scale. This research is expected to be an input for health workers, especially midwives to provide zinc tablet therapy for mothers nifas to accelerate the healing of perineum wounds.
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA MENJADI FAKTOR UTAMA PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Sholihah Andri Nur , Yunita Nurma
Published: February 2022

The Early marriage is a topic that is seldom discussed anymore, yet despite the passage of time, this practice has not fully vanished. The goal of this research is to learn more about the factors that impact the rate of early marriage among young women. A descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach is used in the study design. At the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Gamping District, Sleman Regency, there are 34 young ladies under the age of 20 who are married. There were 34 persons in this study's sample. Total sampling is the sampling method used. A questionnaire is used as a research tool. Chi-Square is a statistical test. Parental income (0.043), respondent's education level (0.031), and respondent's attitude all have p-values less than 0.05 and impact early marriage.
Implementation of Recommendation Algorithm based on Recommendation Sessions in E-commerce IT System
Authors: Malinowski Michał
Published: February 2022

The aim of the paper is to present a study as the implementation of the author’s Algorithm of the Recommendation Sessions ARS in an operating e‐commerce information system and to analyse basic parameters of the recommendation system created as a result of the implementation. The first part of the study contains a synthetic description of the area of recommendation systems. The next section presents the proprietary ARS recommendation algorithm based on recommendation sessions. The third part of the paper describes the mathematical model of the recommendation session built on the basis of the theory of graphs and networks, which such model makes the input data for the algorithm in question. The next part of the publication describes the possibilities of representing graph structures and the method of implementing a G graph (constituting a set of the recommendation session) in a relational database. The implementation of the ARS algorithm, based on the SQL standard, was also presented. The implementations in question have been developed on the basis of a working information system of the e‐commerce class. As a result of the implementation of the algorithm, a fully functional recommendation system was created, which can be adapted to various e‐commerce IT systems. The positive result of the work was confirmed by the research on the parameters of the recommendation system, included in the last part of the study.
Using Self-Administered Game-Based Cognitive Assessment to Screen for Degenerative Dementia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Wang Carol Sheei-Meei , Wu Jia-Yun , Hsu Wen-Tzu , Chien Pei-Fang , Chen Pai-Lien , Huang Ying-Che , Cheng Kuo-Sheng
Published: February 2022

Background: The earlier detection of dementia is needed as cases increase yearly in the aging populations of Taiwan and the world. In recent years, the global internet usage rate has gradually increased among older people. To expand dementia screening and provide timely medical intervention, a simple self-administrated assessment tool to assist in easily screening for dementia is needed. Objective: The two-part goal of this pilot study was, first, to develop a Game-Based Cognitive Assessment (GBCA) tool, and then, to evaluate its validity at early screening for patients with cognitive impairment. Method: The researchers recruited 67 patients with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) and 57 healthy controls (HCs). Each participant underwent the GBCA and other clinical cognitive assessments (CDR, CASI, and MMSE), and filled out a questionnaire evaluating their experience of using the GBCA. Statistical analyses were used to measure the validity of the GBCA at screening for degenerative dementia. Results: The average GBCA scores of the HC and NCD groups were 87 (SD = 7.9) and 52 (SD = 21.7), respectively. The GBCA correlated well with the CASI (r2 = 0.90, p < 0.001) and with the MMSE (r2 = 0.92, p < 0.001), indicating concurrent validity. The GBCA cut-off of 75/76 corresponded to measurements of sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve of 85.1%, 91.5%, and 0.978, respectively. The positive predictive value was 91.9%, and the negative predictive value was 84.4%. The results of the user-experience questionnaire for the HC and NCD groups were good and acceptable, respectively. Conclusion: The GBCA is an effective and acceptable tool for screening for degenerative dementia.
The Rationale and Design of Behavioral Interventions for Management of Agitation in Dementia in a Multi-Site Clinical Trial
Authors: Zarei Shadi ,   on behalf of the StaN Study Group, Colman Sarah , Rostas Aviva , Burhan Amer M. , Chu Li , Davies Simon JC , Derkach Peter , Elmi Sarah , Hussain Maria , Gerretsen Philip , Graff-Guerrero Ariel , Ismail Zahinoor , Kim Donna , Krisman Linda , Moghabghab Rola , Mulsant Benoit H. , Nair Vasavan , Pollock Bruce G. , Rej Soham , Simmons Jyll , Van Bussel Lisa , Rajji Tarek K. , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: February 2022

Background: Agitation and aggression are common in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias and pose a significant burden on patients, caregivers, and the healthcare systems. Guidelines recommend personalized behavioral interventions as the first-line treatment; however, these interventions are often underutilized. The Standardizing Care for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Quality of Life in Dementia (StaN) study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier # NCT0367220) is a multisite randomized controlled trial comparing an Integrated Care Pathway, that includes a sequential pharmacological algorithm and structured behavioral interventions, with treatment-as-usual to treat agitation in dementia in long-term care and inpatient settings. Objective: To describe the rationale and design of structured behavioral interventions in the StaN study. Methods: Structured behavioral interventions are designed and implemented based on the following considerations: 1) personalization, 2) evidence base, 3) dose and duration, 4) measurement-based care, and 5) environmental factors and feasibility. Results: The process to design behavioral interventions for each individual starts with a comprehensive assessment, followed by personalized, evidence-based interventions delivered in a standardized manner with ongoing monitoring of global clinical status. Measurement-based care is used to tailor the interventions and integrate them with pharmacotherapy. Conclusion: Individualized behavioral interventions in patients with dementia may be challenging to design and implement. Here we describe a process to design and implement individualized and structured behavioral interventions in the context of a multisite trial in long-term care and inpatient settings. This process can inform the design of behavioral interventions in future trials and in clinical settings for the treatment of agitation in dementia.
Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Poorer Memory in Middle-Aged Adults from the Healthy Brain Project
Authors: Yassi Nawaf , Pase Matthew P. , Buckley Rachel F. , Rosenich Emily , Watson Rosie , Maruff Paul , Lim Yen Ying
Published: February 2022

Background: Midlife cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) are associated with reduced cognition and an increased risk of dementia. Objective: To further investigate this association using remote unsupervised online assessment of cognition and cardiovascular risk in middle-aged adults; and to explore the extent to which the association is altered by carriage of the APOE ɛ4 allele. Methods: The Healthy Brain Project is an online cohort of middle-aged cognitively unimpaired adults (40–70 years) who have undergone cognitive assessment and provided self-reports of demographic and health history. Cardiovascular risk was determined by ascertaining history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight (body mass index≥25), and current cigarette smoking. Participants (n = 2,480) were then grouped based on the number of reported CVRF into no CVRF, 1, 2, and≥3 CVRF. Associations between the number of CVRF as a continuous variable, CVRF group, and each individual CVRF with composite measures of attention, memory and subjective cognitive function were investigated. Results: Higher number of CVRF was associated with poorer attention (β= –0.042, p = 0.039) and memory (β= –0.080, p < 0.001), but not with subjective cognitive function. When considered individually, current smoking (β= –0.400, p = 0.015), diabetes (β= –0.251, p = 0.023), and hypercholesterolemia (β= –0.109, p = 0.044) were independently associated with poorer memory performance. APOE ɛ4 carriers with≥1 CVRF performed worse on memory than ɛ4 carriers with no CVRFs (β(SE) = 0.259(0.077), p = 0.004). This was not observed in ɛ4 non-carriers. Conclusion: In cognitively normal middle-aged adults, CVRF were associated with poorer cognition, particularly in the memory domain. These results support feasibility of online assessment of cardiovascular risk for cognitive impairment.
The anatomy of the corona crisis through the lens of the labor market adjustment
Authors: Kapeliushnikov R. I.
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the main changes in the Russian labor market during the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In previous crisis episodes, the Russian labor market reacted to downturns in a non-standard way — not so much by employment decline and unemployment surge as by wage cuts and reduction in working hours. The discussion focuses on the question whether this algorithm has been preserved under conditions of the corona crisis. The empirical basis is provided by microdata from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS—HSE) for 2020. The paper describes the main mechanisms of labor market adjustment (wage cuts, part-time transfers, involuntary furloughs, telecommuting and others), analyzes the scale and dynamics of their use, assesses their differentiation by sociodemographic groups and types of enterprises. For each form of crisis adjustment both descriptive and econometric analysis is carried out. The Russian experience is compared with reaction to the corona crisis by other labor markets. It is shown that, like other countries, Russia managed to avoid a collapse of employment and explosive growth in unemployment mainly due to active utilization of two key instruments — various types of part-time employment and telecommuting. This allows us to conclude that the specific “Russian” labor market model has once again confirmed its ability to effectively accommodate even the strongest economic shocks.
Wages and labor market flows in times of the corona crisis
Authors: Gimpelson V. E.
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses two major dimensions of labor market adjustment to crisis conditions in Russia in 2020. Price adjustment manifests itself through changes in wages, and quantitative adjustment — in hiring and separations. Most general conclusion is that, in 2020, the former dominated, while the latter also took place. Our analysis shows deep but very selective and short run fall in wages. Exposure to downward wage flexibility was a function of type of economic activity and type of residence, not of demographic characteristics or education. Freezing new hires became the main instrument for quantitative adjustment, though the intensity of separations decreased as well. Reduction in both components of labor turnover means slower workers’ reallocation and preservation of the old economic structure. If during the previous crises legislative and administrative measures slowed down reductions in personnel, which could be beneficial for employers, in the covid case employers seek to preserve the matching capital needed for fast and efficient recovery and growth.
Transdisciplinarity and scientific activism as wedges to accelerate Amazonian development
Authors: Fonseca Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da , Santiago Sandro Breval , Paula Estevão Vicente Cavalcante Monteiro de
Published: February 2022

Studying and knowing the Amazon Rainforest in the current socioeconomic scenario leads to reflection on the effectiveness of the scientific methodologies adopted. Is the dialogue between research groups and decision makers allowing the production of knowledge robust and appropriate to the demands of the Amazonian productive sector, and articulated in order to sensitize the academy to focus on existing technological bottlenecks, as well as new opportunities for the use of natural wealth? An analysis was carried out on the requirements of scientific development notices produced by the main institutions of promotion and development in the Amazon Rainforest in the last two years, and it was found that the predominant epistemology is disciplinarity, a fact that makes the application of results more restricted. The temporal scale of scientific production, speed of impact on society in relation to its application, adequate language and lack of perception of society about the uncertainty of politics, are important factors that affect the relationship between academia and opinion makers and public policies, and it is necessary to intensify a certain scientific activism, application of translational epistemology. In parallel, the management of the governance of scientific knowledge would be, in some cases, more likely to succeed with the use of algorithms that are still timidly adopted in the academic environment of the Amazon Rainforest.
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Authors:   National Academy of Management, Cherednichenko Yuriy , Shtuler Anna ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the definition of effective cost management as a tool for business consulting. It has been established that the cost management process is an important and control tool of business consulting. Since the successful development of the enterprise depends on effective cost management, an important issue is the size of the cost level and their optimal level necessary to ensure production. In the course of research it is established that formation of expenses of the basic activity of the enterprise is defined by set of its economic operations. These costs, in terms of business consulting, are aimed at ensuring the processes of production and operational nature. The generalized classification of expenses of the subject of business concerning consecutive functions of management process which is presented on the following signs, taking into account management functions is considered. Since in the cost management system in business consulting in the first place there is a causal relationship, the types of costs of the enterprise must be classified so that there is a clear relationship between the amount of costs and decisions made. Thus, from the standpoint of business consulting there is an opportunity to make decisions and apply business consulting tools to manage these costs. Based on the classifications of enterprise costs, the main content of management activities of business consulting services is formulated. It is determined that an important condition for the operation of the enterprise is such a tool of business consulting as cost management. It is determined that the cost management system is a process of purposeful formation of costs for their types, places and carriers with constant control of costs, their planning, analysis and promotion of their reduction, which should be effectively provided with information resources. Qualified management of enterprise costs requires the financial manager to have complete and reliable information about the object of management, including its absolute size, composition and structure.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ФУНКЦІЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Бедрадіна Ганна , Мостова Катерина
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена формуванню новітніх підходів до оцінювання якості функцій управління на підприємствах ресторанного бізнесу. Оцінювання якості управління повинно стати невід’ємною частиною процесного менеджменту на підприємствах ресторанного бізнесу, що в свою чергу дасть можливість переорієнтації цільових критеріїв, надання нового значення функціям управління та окреслення векторів удосконалення бізнес-процесів підприємств сфери послуг, що сприятиме втіленню їх основних бізнес-цілей. Методичний підхід, який пропонується, передбачає визначення інструментарію оцінювання рівнів якості управління та їх вплив на загальний стан якості менеджменту в конкретному підприємстві галузі. Згруповані результати експертних оцінок щодо якості функцій управління на досліджених підприємствах дають змогу отримати більш точну картину стану управлінської роботи.
СУЧАСНІ НАПРЯМКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Зєніна-Біліченко Антоніна , Гуль Анна
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення понятійного та категоріального апарату процесу формування системи управління розвитком підприємств харчової галузі. Проаналізовано та систематизовано механізм розвитку за критеріями, складовими, типами та напрямами, визначено етапи процесу формування системи управління розвитком підприємств харчової промисловості та запропоновано організаційно-інформаційну модель розвитку. Окреслено подальші напрямки забезпечення формування загального результату діяльності суб’єктів господарювання на основі комплексного управління розвитком промислових підприємств за умови удосконалення економічного та організаційного механізмів управління діяльністю, досягнення довгострокових цілей підприємств та стабілізації економіки та підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності національних підприємств та економіки держави на світовому ринку.
OCOБЛИВOCТІ КOНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ І КOНКУРЕНТOCПРOМOЖНOCТІ СУБЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Клочко Тетяна
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовані поняття «конкурентоспроможність» та «конкурентні переваги». Надано узагальнену характеристику визначення «конкурентоспроможність» з урахуванням різних ознак, що властиві суб'єкту конкуренції: здатність виступати нарівні та/або краще за аналоги, відповідати вимогам споживачів краще, ніж конкуренти, досягати прибутку в умовах конкурентного ринку, володіти рівнем організованості та управління комплексом складових суб'єкта рівним чи найкращим, ніж конкуренти. Нами сформовано висновок, що в даний час розвиток конкурентних переваг може бути систематизований за різними підходам. Виділяються суттєві відмінності між конкурентоспроможністю та конкурентними перевагами. Конкурентоспроможність розглядається нами як підґрунтя для формування та використання конкурентної переваги. Отже, конкурентоспроможність дозволяє підприємству функціонувати нарівні з присутніми на ринку конкурентами, а перемогу у конкурентній боротьбі забезпечує не конкурентоспроможність, а конкурентна перевага.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНА СТРУКТУРА ЗЕЛЕНОГО ФІНАНСУВАННЯ В РОЗБУДОВІ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Чала Вероніка
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі створення механізмів та інституцональної основи глобального «зеленого» фінансування. Без динамізації такого типу фінансування неможливо створити умови для зеленого економічного розвитку країн та вирішенні глобальних цілей сталого розвитку. В статті обґрунтовані фунціонально-кваліфікаційні виміри зеленого фінансування та їхню змістовну сутність. Здійснено оцінку світового приватного інвестування зеленої економіки за секторами та в динаміці за роками. Охарактеризовано конкретно-функціональний вимір глобального зеленого фінансування. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз інституційних інвесторів на глобальному ринку зелених інвестицій. Виявлені особливості діяльності таких інституціональних інвесторів в структурі зеленого фінансування, як дохідні компанії (yieldco), управляючі активами, пенсійні фонди, страхові компанії та суверенні фонди багатства.
ШЕРІНГ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ В ОСВІТІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Чекан Ірина
Published: February 2022

Ускладнення економічної, політичної та соціальної ситуації в Україні пояснює необхідність пошуку нових шляхів розвитку та важелів, серед яких особливе місце займає стратегічний менеджмент. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування доцільності використання спільних технологій освіти у процесі стратегічного управління економічним розвитком. В статті представлене авторське бачення стратегічного управління з позиції його контенту, значимості та ролі в процесі розвитку людини. Описано вплив людського ресурсу на досягнення стратегічних цілій та доведена необхідність постійного оновлення компетенцій через навчання протягом життя. Висвітлені шерінгові технології в освіті і запропоновано створення регіонально-корпоративного університету, якій виконує функції майдану, де зустрічається наука з практикою і вирішуються проблеми мікро- та мезо-рівнів.
La fantasía como motor que impulsa la reflexión filosófica en la infancia
Authors:   UACM, Sánchez Uribe Ricardo
Published: February 2022

En el presente ensayo busco relacionar la fantasía con la filosofía y cómo, a partir de esa relación, es posible ejercitar la reflexión filosófica en la infancia. Lo importante es descubrir que la fantasía no necesariamente conduce a historias absurdas, sino que algunas pueden tener contenido filosófico. Asimismo, señalar que la fantasía no es peligrosa para los niños y que se puede trabajar con ella para que ellos mismos reconozcan su entorno, aprendan a convivir con el otro y consigo mismos.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS ONLINE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL KEPADA STAFF KELURAHAN JABUNGAN KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ardini Sukma Nur , Suwandi Sewandi , Prabowo K. A. A. B. Prabowo K. A. , Lestari Siti , Dharmaputra M.F
Published: February 2022

Hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Universitas PGRI Semarang pada bulan Januari 2018 menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang memiliki potensi lokal yang melimpah yaitu (1) ditunjuk sebagai kampung tematik empon-empon, (2) memiliki daya tarik wisata Bukit Panji Laras, (3) memiliki potensi produk olahan makanan. Namun permasalahan yang ada di kelurahan ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran pemerintahan desa dan warga bahwasanya tidak semua orang di luar sana mengenal potensi desa mereka sehingga perlu adanya publikasi pada masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian memberikan solusi melalui program pengabdian masyarakat terutama yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran berbasis online dan sosial media dengan mengaplikasikan metode antara lain; identifikasi masalah, program pelatihan, program pendampingan, dan program monitoring dan evaluasi. Narasumber utama program ini adalah Bapak Andi Priyolistiyono, S.Kom, M.Kom, ahli pemasaran online yang berkolaborasi dengan tim pengabdian yang juga ahli di bidang pemasaran bahkan sudah memiliki bisnis yang sukses. Fokus program ini adalah pemasaran berbasis online dan media sosial untuk produk olahan makanan yang ada di Kelurahan Jabungan. Maka pelatihan ini kami fasilitasi dengan produsen yang terkait dengan produk olahan makanan, salah satunya adalah Madhang.id. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu menguasai materi pelatihan dengan baik. Mereka juga mengaplikasikan materi pelatihan tersebut dengan baik dan membuktikan dengan sendiri produk mereka dipajang di Madhang.id.
PEMBENTUKKAN KELOMPOK UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMETAAN JENIS USAHA UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TONGGORISA
Authors: Ernawati Sri , Rimawan M , Jaenab Jaenab , Yusuf M. , Aksa Saidnil
Published: February 2022

Pada saat sekarang UMKM memainkan peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Kontribusi UMKM tidak tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata dalam perkembangan industry bisnis di daerah. Tujuan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk melakukan pemetaan kelompok usaha agar pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan bisa terarah dengan tepat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini antara lain 1) Melakukan observasi kepada pelaku usaha, 2) wawancara dengan masyarakat pemilik usaha, 3) dokumentasi kegiatan, 4) Pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat. Setelah Kelompok UMKM terbentuk dilakukan pelatihan-pelatihan, Hasil dari pengabdian ini adanya pembentukkan kelompok UMKM, pemetaan UMKM untuk mempermudah pemberdayaan yang dilakukan, pelatihan-pelatihan yang diberikan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dialami UMKM seperti pelatihan inovasi produk, pemasaran dengan digital marketing dan pembukuan sederhana. Sehingga dari kegiatan pengabdian ini harapan kami Desa Tonggorisabisa menjadi desa sejahtera dan mandiri.
Senyapan Dalam Ujaran Isyana Dan Cindercella Pada Video Talkshow “Metal” Di Youtube
Authors: Nurjakia Latu Parisa , Harras Kholid A. , Nurhadi Jatmina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terhadap fenomena senyapan dalam produksi ujaran Isyana dan Cindercella dalam talkshow ringan “Metal” di youtube. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan dari hasil analisis terhadap fenomena senyapan dalam produksi ujaran Isayana dan Cindercella di dalam video tersebut seperti jenis senyapan, distribusi senyapan, dan penyebab senyapan. Hasilnya ditemukan dua jenis senyapan di dalam video tersebut yaitu senyapan diam dan senyapan terisi yang meliputi senyapan yang terisi dengan bunyi, kata, pengulangan, dan kombinasi pengulangan. Distribusi senyapan semuanya berada di posisi tengah klausa. Ada pun penyebab terjadinya senyapan yaitu: (1) pengambilan napas, (2) pencarian kosakata yang tepat, (3) gugup, (4) lupa pada kosakata tertentu, (5) koreksi dari penutur, (6) keraguan, dan (7) penekanan pada kata tertentu.
Punahnya Kearifan Lokal Budaya Membawa Sasanggan Pada Acara Perkawinan Bagi Masyarakat Anjir Serapat
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah , Ilham Ilham
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui punahnya adat dan budaya membawa Sasanggan pada acara perkawinan bagi masyarakat Anjir Serapat. Penelitian dilakukan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Informan penelitian terdiri para tokoh adat dan masyarakat, analisis data dilakukan secara simultan dan terus menerus sejak dimulai hingga akhir penelitian, terdiri dari data condensation, data display dan drawing and verifying conclusions. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi, member check dan diskusi.

Hasil penelitian bahwa punahnya kearifan lokal adat dan budaya membawa Sasanggan dalam saruan pada acara perkawinan bagi masyarakat Anjir Serapat disebabkan: Pertama, terbuka ketertutupan masyarakat atas keberadaan adat dan budaya dikarenakan ketidakmampuan masyarakat mempertahankan dari pengaruh globalisasi. Kedua, derasnya informasi yang diterima masyarakat melalui sosial media. Ketiga, berubahnya perilaku kehidupan masyarakat.
Attitude Of Secondary School Teachers Towards The Teaching Of Sex Education In Osogbo Local Government Area Of Osun State
Authors: Iyekolo Alexander Olushola
Published: February 2022

The study was on the attitudes of secondary school teachers towards the teaching ofsex education, in Osogbo, the target population comprises all the secondary schools in Osogbo Local Government Area of Osun state. Ten secondary schools were randomly sampled and 20 teachers were randomly selected from each schools sampled as respondents. A questionnaire entitled “Attitude of Secondary School Teachers Towards the Teaching of Sex Education (ASSTTTSE)”, with psychometric properties of content validity and 0.81 reliability index. percentage-test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical method were used in analyzing the data collected. at 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in respondents’ views about the attitudes of secondary school teachers towards sex education based on gender and school type, except on the bases of age. It was recommended among others that; Teachers should teach certain aspects of sexuality at schools that the students will be familiar with societal expectations of their future roles as Husband and wife.
Academic Stress And Suicidal Ideation Among Undergraduates In Kwara State
Authors: Uyanne Elizabeth Obianwego
Published: February 2022

Academic stress is a product of a combination of all academic related demands that exceed the adaptive resources available to students in the university. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation among undergraduates in Kwara State. Descriptive survey design of a correlational type was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised all undergraduates’ students in Kwara State. 200 Students were randomly selected to participate in the study from four universities. The finding reveal that the causes of academic stress among university undergraduates in Ilorin are academic workloads; difficulty of time between study and social activity; dealing with difficult course; submission deadlines of assignments/projects; feel threatened by Grade Point Average on portal; lack of relevant course materials; difficulty to cover the course outline among others. The result would illuminate University undergraduates to always find balance between study time and social activities which academically constitute so much stress.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL HUMA BETANG DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN ISMUBA KELAS X IPS DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KASONGAN
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Halpi Halpi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Bagaimana pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal huma betang pada kegiatan pembelajaran ISMUBA kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan?, (2) Bagaimana nilai karakter berbasis kearifan lokal huma betang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ISMUBA kelas X IPS di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan?

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 (satu) orang guru ISMUBA, sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wakil Kepala Sekolah bagian kurikulum dan Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan. Sekolah. Data yang dicari dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang divalidasi dengan Triangulasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.

Hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Pendidikan karakter di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan berjalan dengan baik ditandai dengan perubahan nilai-nilai filosofis Huma Betang seperti nilai kejujuran, kebersamaan, kerukunan, serta nilai taat hukum dan agama. (2) Nilai karakter yang muncul dari pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal huma betang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ISMUBA kelas X IPS di SMA Muhammadiyah Kasongan adalah nilai karakter disiplin, religi, religi, sosial, rasa ingin tahu, gemar membaca, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, kreatif, jujur, ramah/komunikatif dan penghargaan prestasi. Tugas guru ISMUBA dalam pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal adalah menjadi pendidik, pengajar dan pelatih. Terkait perannya sebagai motivator, direktur/direktur, inisiator, mediator, fasilitator dan evaluator
Image Processing Bentuk Jarimatika Dengan Deteksi Canny Dan Ektraksi Momen Hu
Authors: Widyaningsih Maura , Hendartie Susi
Published: February 2022

Ilmu Processing merupakan sub keilmuan Computer vision pada Artifical Intelegence, yang membantu dalam analisis akan kebutuhan informasi dengan obyek citra. Pada konsep pembelajaran jarimatika peranan jari membantu informasi dalam mempermudah hitungan matematika. Jarimatika merupakan teknik belajar matematika praktis bagi siswa dengan menggunakan jari pada 2 belah tangan kanan dan kiri. Namun obyek citra perlu dianalisis terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode dan konsep penyelesaiannya. Pengembangan dan pengujian dilakukan dan dikembangkan secara terus menerus demi kemajuan manusia khususnya pendidikan. Aplikasi pengenalan bentuk jari diproses dengan metode image processing dengan teknik filtering Gausian Blur, resize, grayscale, dan teknik segmentasi dengan menggunakan deteksi tepi Canny dan deteksi contour, dilanjutkan dengan dilation. Ekstraksi ciri menggunakan Moment Hu dari hasil citra kontur Dari hasil segmentasi dan deteksi tepi memberikan hasil obyek dapat menunjukan tepian dengan jelas dan penebalan dengan dilasi untuk memperkuat tepian citra, sehingga membantu dalam penentuan nilai kontur. Hasil citra direkomendasikan pada proses pembelajaran data sehingga memastikan apakah citra jarimatika dikenal bentuknya secara berbeda atau tidak, yang selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan pada penerapan pola jari pada machine learning untuk jarimatika.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) asal Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hakim Ali Rakhman , Saputri Rina , Savitri Amanda Shelvia , Ujuldah Anisa , Sadlia Fitri
Published: February 2022

The increasing incidence of diseases related to oxidative stress among the human population has led to an increase in the consumption of natural antioxidants in the human diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of cempedak fruit skin extract with 50% ethanol and 70% ethanol as solvents. The method used was testing of radical inhibitory activity with the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazil) and as a positive control was vitamin C. The results of phytochemical screening were known to contain phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of the antioxidant activity of E50% obtained IC50 values of 650.07 ppm and IC50 of E70 of 1219.69 ppm. From these results, it can be concluded that the skin of the cempedak fruit does not have antioxidant activity.
Uji Aktivitas Teh Celup Fraksi Metanol Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) sebagai Antihiperlipidemia
Authors: Nugraha Dyan Fitri , Noval Noval , Nastiti Kunti
Published: February 2022

The high number of deaths from cardiovascular disease in the world makes cardiovascular drugs, such as antihyperlipidemic or dyslipidemia often used by patients in the whole world. Statins are first-line drugs that are often used, but have various side effects, such as myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, and are considered to trigger diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the use of traditional medicines such as the Temu mangga’s rhizome (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) is often used by the community as antihyperlipidemic therapy. The purpose of this study was to scientifically prove the antihyperlipidemic activity of teabags from the methanol fraction of Temu Mangga’s rhizome in reducing lipid profiles, namely total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, as well as increasing HDL. This research method is experimental by measuring the parameters of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL as well as the bodyweight of the test animals as additional parameters. The test group was divided into 3 doses, namely 0.35 mg, 0.7 mg, and 1.4 mg per 200 grams of test animals. The results showed that there was no significant difference between all groups, both in lipid profile and bodyweight of the test animals. However, a dose of 1.4 mg had better triglyceride lowering activity than the positive control, and the activity of the methanol fraction of the Temu Mangga’s rhizome was predicted to be similar to statins.
Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Malaria di Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Utami Tya Palpera , Hasyim Hamzah , Kaltsum Ummi , Dwifitri Uthu , Meriwati Yanti , Yuniwarti Yuniwarti , Paridah Yusro , Zulaiha Zulaiha
Published: February 2022

Malaria is one of the leading causes of disease and death worldwide. Around 2.4 billion people are at risk of malaria. In Indonesia, malaria is still a serious public health problem and is often found outside Java and Bali. The risk of malaria is determined by many factors, especially the type of Anopheles mosquito species, human behavior, and the presence of malaria parasites. A change of any of the factors will affect the risk of malaria. The purpose of this study is to see an overview of the problem of malaria the factors that cause malaria and how to prevent and treat malaria in Indonesia and the world. This research method is a descriptive observational study using a literature review design, with databases Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles. Malaria is still a disease with high cases in Indonesia every year. Malaria can occur due to several factors. These factors are behavioral factors and community attitudes (night activities, use of mosquito repellent, use of mosquito nets), home environment factors (existence of cattle pens, presence of bushes, and presence of watery rice fields); physical environmental factors of the house (temperature, humidity, the presence of wires in the ventilation, the presence of the ceiling of the house, and the density of the walls of the house).
Uji Hedonik dan Daya Simpan Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Hati Tanah
Authors: Qamariah Nurul , Handayani Rezqi , Mahendra Ahmad Irza
Published: February 2022

The Tanah Hati plant is one of the medicinal plants that have benefits as traditional medicine and is used by the people of the city of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan Province. Empirically this plant tuber is believed to treat wounds, postpartum wounds, malaria, and diarrhea. The ethanol extract of the Hati Tanah tuber has been made into an innovative pharmaceutical preparation in the form of an ointment. Hati Tanah tuber ethanol extract ointment is intended to inhibit wound infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of preference through hedonic tests and shelf-life stability of pharmaceutical preparations of ethanol extract ointment from Hati Tanah tuber with a hydrocarbon base and a water-soluble base. The method used in this study is a method non-experimental with steps in the form of hedonic tests and shelf-life stability. The assessment that becomes a reference in the hedonic test includes aroma, shape, and color. To test the stability with the shelf-life indicator using the variable storage time after the measured variable. The stability test was carried out for 2 weeks, tested from day 0 to day 14 by observing changes in aroma, shape, and color of the ethanol extract of the liver soil tuber ointment. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 20 panelists and 2 weeks of storage, it was found that the pharmaceutical preparations of the ethanol extract of the liver tuber in a water-soluble base were preferred in terms of aroma and shape. Meanwhile, the preparation of hydrocarbon-based ointments is preferred in terms of the color of the preparation. In the shelf-life stability test, it was found that the pharmaceutical preparations of the ointment with ethanol extract of the liver tubers on a hydrocarbon basis showed a change in the dosage form on the 7th day, which was watery at the top of the ointment. While the water-soluble base ointment remained stable for 2 weeks of storage.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L)
Authors: Mulyani Evi , Suryadini Halida , Putri Rizka Rahmadina
Published: February 2022

Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) is a medicinal plant that is widely found in various regions in Indonesia, including in Central Kalimantan. Rambusa is empirically used as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Previous research has shown that the content of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida Linn) leaves from Central Kalimantan is one of the steroids which has anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanol extract of rambusa leaves can be processed into anti-inflammatory cream preparations and to determine the results of physical tests, namely organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, dispersibility tests, and pH tests. This research was conducted by the smelting method. The results showed that the three creams of ethanol extract of rambusa leaf (Passiflora foetida L) had met the requirements for physical properties of homogeneity, spreadability, and pH.
STUDI ESTIMASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPA GUNUNG KUPANG BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Oktafayanza Firdaus , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Firmansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi timbulan, komposisi dan pengelolaan sampah berupa pengangkutan sampah, operasional alat berat, pengolahan sampah di TPA Gunung Kupang, mengestimasi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) pada kondisi pengelolaan sampah sekarang. Timbulan sampah didapatkan dari pencatatan sampah masuk di jembatan timbang dan komposisi sampah berdasarkan IPCC didapatkan dari pengukuran sampel 8 hari sebanyak 1m3. Emisi GRK pada pengelolaan sampah di TPA menggunakan metode perhitungan IPCC dan kegiatan daur ulang dibantu Waste Reduction Model (WARM). Timbulan sampah yang masuk ke TPA Gunung Kupang adalah 39.491 Ton/tahun. Komposisi sampah terbanyak adalah sampah sisa makanan yaitu 49,42%. Perkiraan emisi GRK dari kondisi sekarang pengelolaan sampah di TPA Gunung Kupang sebesar 1.061.116,93 TCO2E/tahun emisi tersebut dihasilkan dari jumlah sampah yang masuk 39.491 ton/tahun, pengomposan sampah sisa makanan 56,66 Ton/tahun, daur ulang sampah plastik sebanyak 62,20 Ton/tahun, sampah tidak diolah atau ditimbun sebanyak 39.371 Ton/tahun dan penggunaan bahan bakar minyak diesel untuk pengangkutan sampah dan operasional alat berat sebanyak 391.645 Liter/tahun.
Potensi Pengembangan Mikro Hidro Sungai Pasak Suling Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anggen Apu R.
Published: February 2022

Community in Desa Karason Raya District Tewah have no access to the State Electricity Network (PLN), when electricity is needed for development in this village. Karason Raya Village has potential of water resources that can be used as a generator of Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) but these resources are not optimally explored. This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions, geological conditions, hydrology. The amount of power that can be provided by the Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) and the strategies when the Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) wll be developed by SWOT Analysis. Research is done in Desa Karason Raya District Tewah. Methodology used was secondry data analysis, interviews, and field observations to obtain the necessary data. Results showed that the type of Malihan Pinoh rock (PzRp) composed of fillit , kis, quartize and genealogy. The slope of ground conditions along Sungai Pasak suling tributary quite steep on both the river are rocky hills that are not symmetrical. Calhmet wide area 7.50 Km², 1.30 m³/sec measureable water discharge, 13 metres high water fall and potential generated power of 168.339,60 watts
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Noralelana Krisela
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan alat bantu yang dimungkinkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada siswa saat ini kurang diutamakan. Kadang-kadang ada guru yang dalam proses pembelajaran bertumpu pada “LKS”. Padahal,buku paket, model tiruan, real object dan sebagainya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Akibat paradigma yang kurang tepat tersebut, akhirnya dapat menimbulkan motivasi dan aktivitas siswa rendah.

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam memvariasikan metode dan media pembelajaran. Observasi dilakukan dalam rangka pengumpulan data berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas IX Semester ganjil SMP Negeri 14 Palangka Raya. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kolaborasi dengan kepala sekolah dan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia lainnya. Siswa yang terlibat yaitu semua anggota kelas IX yang berjumlah 40 siswa yang terdiri dari 20 putra dan 20 putri dengan karakter sama dengan siswa yang berada di kelas IX yang lain. Persamaan karakter ini dipandang dari kesamaan latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, dan budayanya.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN, DISIPLIN KERJA SERTA MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: - Fitriansyah , Biroum B R , Sion Holten
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsi dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan, disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 36 orang pegawai yang ada di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner / angket dengan cara memberikan seperangkat pertanyaan kepada responden, analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji secara parsial variabel Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (X1) diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,771 > 0,05 dan nilai thitung 0,293 < ttabel 2,036, dengan demikian Pendidikan dan Pelatihan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, variabel Disiplin Kerja (X2) diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 3,457 > ttabel 2,036, dengan demikian disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, variabel Motivasi Kerja (X3) diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,122 > 0,05 dan nilai thitung 1,590 < ttabel 2,036, dengan demikian motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung 11,999 > Ftabel 2,90, dengan demikian Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh siginikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan kontribusi sebesar 52,9% sedangkan sisanya sebear 47,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel yang tidak diteliti.