bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brachypodium distachyon as a model plant in wheat rust research
Authors: Omirbekova N. Zh. , Zhussupova A. I. , Zhunusbayeva Zh. K. , Deryabina N. D. , Askanbayeva B. N. , Egiztayeva B. T.
Published: January 2018

All countries share the need to increase wheat yield and tolerance to adverse environmental factors. Rust, the most common infector of wheat, is widely dispersed on the territory of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The data shows that on the territory of following countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan the percentage of infected wheat with rust from the total amount is approximately 20-25% annually. Brachypodium distachyon can be regarded as a perspective model to study various mechanisms of a rust infection.
Mutagenic activity of cadmium chloride on the genetic variability of soft wheat
Authors: Chunetova Zh. Zh. , Shulembayeva K. K. , Zhussupova A. I. , Omarova B.
Published: January 2018

The action of the chemical compound – CdC12 on soft wheat varieties resulted in plant modifications on a number of qualitative and quantitative traits. Genetic analysis conducted on the basis of reciprocal crosses showed that the inheritance of altered traits in mutants is independent of the direction of crossing. Modification of habitus and phenotypes of mutant plants is accompanied by a violation of cell division in meiosis.
Effect of methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate copolymer on the physico-mechanical properties of acryl syrup for paints
Authors: Negim E.S. M. , Nurlybayeva A. , Irmukhametova G. S. , Makhatova A. , Basharimova A. , Serikkali A. , Sakhy M. , Iskakov R. , Mun G. A.
Published: January 2018

The present study deals with the physico-mechanical properties of acryl syrups paint, which are made from copolymer powder and methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer. Copolymer powders were used based on MMA and butyl methacrylate (BMA). The effect of copolymer powder to MMA- monomer ratio on the physico-mechanical properties acryl syrup mixes for paint applications was investigated. Testing included pot-life, curing time, viscosity, tensile strength, elongation, water absorption and hardness shore A. The results showed that, not only monomer composition of the copolymer but also the ratio of copolymer to MMA-monomer affected the physico-mechanical properties of acrylic films. The tensile strength, hardness, pot-life, curing time and hardness of the acrylic film increased with the increase of the MMA ratio in copolymer and decrease content of copolymer in acrylic syrup mixes. In conclusion, low copolymer content and high MMA ratio in copolymer (MMA/BMA) powders are desired to produce paint with physico-mechanical properties.
Tannin quantification in industrial waste of tobacco production and selection of optimal extraction parameters
Authors: Shakeshev M. T. , Korulkin D. Yu. , Nauryzbaev M. K.
Published: January 2018

Optimum technological parameters of extraction for the sum of tannins from tobacco dust (Nicotiana tabacum L) waste of tobacco production were established. The basic process parameters to obtain the highest yield of tannins from raw materials such as selection of optimum extractant ratio of raw material to solvent, extraction time, temperature and mode, selection of the optimal precipitator for tannins and the optimal ratio of extract to precipitator. A process technological scheme of tannins extraction from
tobacco dust waste was suggested.
Preliminary prospects of assessment using telemetry in the study of gerbils’ mobility in natural plague focus
Authors: Burdelov L. A. , Eszhanov A. B. , Hughes N. , Nurtazin S. T. , Herwig Leirs , Baibagyssov A. M.
Published: January 2018

The article shows that a relatively quick obtaining direct and most importantly absolutely accurate data on individual movements of marked individuals, based on field research in 2012-2014 makes telemetry a very promising direction in mobility study of the potential plague hosts in natural focus of this infection. It is concluded that methods of telemetry are likely applicable not only for rodents but also for any other small mammals, for which catch methods on alive animals are practiced.
The effect of TDI, PTMG and DMPA on the physico-mechanical properties of polyurethane dispersion containing aromatic isocyanate
Authors: Negim E. S. , Ketegenov T. , Irmukhametova G. S. , Sultanbekova I. N. , Tastambekova T. N. , Mun G. A.
Published: January 2018

The present paper relates to environment-friendly polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer based on aromatic isocyanate. A series of water dispersion polyurethanes (PUDs) were prepared by polyaddition reaction using toluene diisocyanate (TDI), poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA). Physico-mechanical properties of PUDs were studied by average particle size, viscosity, contact angle, tensile strength and elongation. IR spectroscopy was used to check the end of polymerization reaction and characterization of polymer. Results revealed that tensile strength, tear strength, hardness, contact angle and viscosity increase with increase of the amount of TDI, PTMG and DMPA in the PUDs. Elongation at break and average particle size decrease with increase of TDI, PTMG and DMPA. The increase of physico-mechanical properties are attributable to the increase of free NCO content and hard segment in the prepolymer of high content of TDI, PTMG and DMPA.
Development of polyurethane dispersion based on aromatic isocyanat: influence of NCO/OH ratio on physico-mechanical properties of PUD
Authors: Negim E. S. , Ketegenov T. , Narimanov A. , Zhangaliyev M. , Rafikova H. , Irmukhametova G. S. , Iskakov R. , Mun G. A.
Published: January 2018

Aqueous polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) were prepared by the prepolymer mixing technique solventfree using aromatic isocyanat[toluene diisocyanate (TDI)], poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA). The properties of both the dispersion’s and casting polymer films were characterized byparticle size analyzer, viscosity and tensile tester. IR spectroscopy was used to check the end of polymerization reaction and characterization of polymer. The effect of NCO/OH molar ratio on the physico-mechanical properties of the polyurethanes was studied. Results showed that tensile strength, contact angle and average particle size increase with increase of NCO/OH molar ratios. Elongation at break and viscosity decrease with increase of NCO/OH molar ratios.
The possibilities of use of the polyelectrolyte solutions in membrane technology for desalination
Authors: Alimkhanova Sh. G. , Alikulov A. Zh. , Mangazbayeva R. A. , Suleimenov I E. , Mun G. A.
Published: January 2018

The possibilities of use polyacrylic acid (PAA) solutions in membrane technology for water desalination have been investigated. To control changes in salt concentration (K3 [Fe (CN)6]), in aqueous solution, separated using standard dialysis membranes by UV spectroscopy. Thus optical density was examined at different concentrations of thesolutions of the polymer (PAA), red blood salt, effect of pH on the degree of desalination. It was determined that the optimal concentration of polymer upon purification of water is PAA 10%. But with reduction of concentration of salt from 0,1mol/l to 0,001 mol/l the degree of desalination is increased. Upon use of solutions with lower рН values such as рН=3 the degree of desalination is decreased.
Identification of spring wheat germplasm resistant to heavy metals for create clean wheat growing technology
Authors: Alybayeva R. A. , Atabayeva S. D. , Asrandina S. Sh. , Serbaeva A. D. , Asylbekova A. A. , Sadyrbaeva A. S.
Published: January 2018

The aim of this study was to identify wheat germplasm resistant to heavy metals (zinc, cadmium), which are priority pollutants in eastern Kazakhstan region, and identification donors for breeding and promising forms of wheat that are resistance to heavy metals and destined for agricultural production. The objects of research are different genotypes of spring wheat from the collection of the East Kazakhstan Research Institute of Agriculture. In field experiment plants were grown on scientific test site, under natural environmental pollution, in the suburban area of Ust-Kamenogorsk city, East Kazakhstan region. The content of heavy metals in plants was determined by atomic absorption on the device AAnalyst 300 of “Perkin Elmer”. Experiments and determination of physiological parameters were conducted by the method of field experiment. The study of the accumulation of heavy metals in components of different genotypes of winter wheat in conditions of natural pollution has shown the genotypic differences in the accumulation of zinc and cadmium in plant seeds. The study of investigated heavy metals accumulation in the spring wheat seeds of East-Kazakhstan Agricultural Research Institute collection showed, that in terms of cadmium accumulation, the most resistant varieties of spring wheat are Ulbinka, Zaulbinka and Omskaya-18. Upon indicator of accumulation of zinc,the most resistant varieties are Samal and Kutulukskaya. Spring wheat varieties Ulbinka, Zaulbinka and Omskaya-18 can be recommended for further use in breeding for resistance to the accumulation of cadmium in the grain. Samal spring wheat varieties can be recommended for further use in breeding for resistance to the accumulation of zinc in the grain. The most harvest from plots has spring wheat varieties: Ulbinka-25, Glubochanka, Erythrospermum-616 and Altai. It is connected to a large number of grains per ear, high grain weight per ear, high productive tillering and good survival during the spring-summer growing season. Varieties Ulbinka-25 and Omskaya-18 can be recommended for cultivation on soils contaminated with cadmium, as these varieties of spring wheat accumulate least of cadmium in the seeds and at the same time are characterized by high yields and good survival during the spring-summer growing season in a polymetallic contamination of soil.
Nitrogen-containing inhibitors and their link to their protective mechanism with molecular structure
Authors: Burkitbayeva B. D. , Argimbayeva A. M. , Rakhymbay G. S. , Beisenova G. S. , Avchukir Kh.
Published: January 2018

A potentiometric method was employed to determine the protective effects of the investigated heterofunctional organic compounds, which are potential inhibitors of corrosion of steel, by hydrogen sulfide. According to the results of potentiometric measurements, the most effective of the studied substances can be classified as film-forming inhibitors of mixed effect with anodic predominance. The analysis of the change of the inhibitory properties of aminodiesters was carried out to explain the connection of the protective effect of the inhibitors with their molecular structure. It wasbased on the principle of linearity of free energy. It was found that the most effective aminodiesters are characterized by the high hydrophobicity and electron-deficient property of the substituents. The article presents an explanation of the difference of the protective effects of the studied compounds based on their molecular structure and the nature of the corrosive environment. The obtained results can be used when synthesizing organic compounds with high inhibitory efficiency.
AS MUTAÇÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS E A (IN) EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: ENTRE LEGITIMIDADE E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: COSTA PATRÍCIA SPAGNOLO PARISE , GUIMARÃES REJAINE SILVA
Published: January 2018

Buscando a efetividade das normas constitucionais, especialmente, daquelas definidoras de direitos fundamentais, a prática interpretativa do Supremo Tribunal Federal tem levado às mutações constitucionais, com fundamento na teoria discursiva de Robert Alexy. Contudo, tal atuação tem sido rebatida, sob o argumento de ativismo, com fulcro nas ideias de Ronald Dworkin. Objetivou-se analisar as teorias dos referidos filósofos pontuando caminhos para uma interpretação condizente com preceitos do Estado Democrático de Direito. Concluiu-se que os poderes políticos, notadamente, o Legislativo, precisam ser mais atuantes diante das novas demandas de uma sociedade plural, evitando, assim, a expansão desmedida no âmbito da jurisdição constitucional.
O SOLIPSISMO NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS PRODUZIDAS NO PARADIGMA DA FILOSOFIA DA CONSCIÊNCIA E A EXIGÊNCIA DEMOCRÁTICA DA HERMENÊUTICA
Authors: Schalanski Mariana , Sito Santiago Artur Berger
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho pretende iluminar a temática das decisões judiciais, no Brasil. Adota, como “método”, a fenomenologia hermenêutica, para compreender a forma de decidir processos judiciais, implicando na adoção de determinados entendimentos. Após compreender a lógica temporal que desembocou o ordenamento jurídico nas condições atuais, efetua-se um giro para dizer das condições da decisão, da autonomia do direito, da crença/aposta na discricionariedade judicial e da construção de um “senso comum teórico” que se satisfaz com essa lógica antidemocrática. Por fim, conclui-se que apenas com a vigilância dos pressupostos hermenêuticos se protegerá a fragilizada autonomia do Direito, atendendo à exigência democrática.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Case Methods in the Learning Evaluation Course at State Islamic University of North Sumatera
Authors: Ananda Rusydi
Published: January 2018

In the development of learning, it is very important to consider the characteristics of students to choose the appropriate approach in the learning activities. Teaching staff as the organizer of learning activities are required to seek the interaction of learners with other components of the learning system optimally. This research reveals about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in the course by applying case study method strategy. The selection and application of learning strategy of the case method in learning course and learning Evaluation is conducted in accordance with the characteristics of the Learning Evaluation course itself which requires thinking skills and interaction skills from the students to understand the materials contained therein. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The results showed that the implementation of case study method strategy can improve learning outcomes in the course of Evaluation of Learning. This is evident from the increasing percentage of students in the eight aspects observed from both cycles carried out in the action of this study. This fact is supported by the result of t test statistic test where obtained tct = 7,17 while ttable price = 1,682 so it can be interpreted that applying of case study method strategy can improve learning result of learning course lesson.
Comentarios y glosas en torno a Modernities de Peter Taylor
Authors: Peimbert Frías Guillermo Aníbal
Published: January 2018

En 1996 se publicó en español la primera edición del influyente texto Abrir las ciencias sociales, coordinado por Immanuel Wallerstein, en la editorial siglo XXI. Uno de los coautores es Peter Taylor, sociólogo y geógrafo, reconocido en el mundo académico aunque poco conocido en México. De él haremos algunos comentarios en estas notas: concretamente con relación a sus reflexiones sobre el tema de la modernidad que, consideramos, siguen siendo vigentes.
Novel natural product discovery from obligate symbiotic organisms of marine sponges
Authors: Monaco Regina R. , Quinlan Rena F.
Published: January 2018

A rich source for the discovery of novel, pharmacologically active natural products has been terrestrial plants and microbes, accounting for about 85% of the approved natural products in pharmaceutical use (1), and about 60% of approved pharmaceuticals and new drug applications annually (2). Discovery in the marine environment has lagged due to the difficulty of exploration in this ecological niche. Such exploration began in the 1950’s, after technological advances such as scuba diving allowed collection of marine organisms, primarily to a depth of about 15m, which was the limit of that technology.Natural products from filter feeding marine invertebrates and in particular, sponges, have proven to be a rich source of structurally unique pharmacologically active compounds, with over 16,000 molecules isolated thus far (3, 1) and a continuing pace of discovery at hundreds of novel bioactive molecules per year. All classes of pharmaceuticals have been represented in this discovery process, including antiprotozoals, pesticides, TGF-beta inhibitors, cationic channel blockers, anticancer, cytotoxic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial compounds. Important biosynthetic pathways found in sponges which give rise to these compounds include the terpenoid (4), fatty acid, polyketoid, quinone reductase, alkaloid, isoprenoid (5), and non-ribosomal protein synthase pathways.
Rancangan Sederhana Penentuan Modulus Puntir Batang Besi untuk Pembelajaran Peserta Didik
Authors: Firdaus Thoha
Published: January 2018

Modulus puntir merupakan materi yang asing di kalangan pelajar, mereka lebih akrab dengan materi modulus Young. Ini dikarenakan sulitnya seorang guru menjelaskan fenomena dan eksperimen yang pasti tentang materi ini.  Percobaan sederhana penentuan modulus puntir batang besi telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelengkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linier tanpa bobot hubungan antara sudut puntir dengan massa beban tambahan, dan pengambilan data untuk penentuan nilai modulus puntir batang besi dilakukan dengan variasi massa beban. Setiap variasi massa, sudut yang terbentuk diukur menggunakan busur derajad sebanyak 7 kali. Koefisien modulus puntir dapat dihitung dari gradien garis hasil regresi antara sudut puntir dengan massa beban tambahan. Setelah dilakukan regresi dari 7 data eksperimen, diperoleh nilai koefisien modulus puntir batang besi sebesar G=(0,055 Â± 0,007) Ã— 1012Pa, nilai ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan perkiraan nilai modulus puntir pada bahan-bahan yang sejenis lainnya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Children Learning in Science (CLIS) Berbantuan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA pada Pokok Bahasan Fluida
Authors: Ismail Ali
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan proses sains fisika siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) berbantuan multimedia pada pokok bahasan fluida statis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian randomized control group Pretest-Potstest design. populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMA di Kabupaten Bekasi sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah di pilih dua kelas kelas XI dari keseluruhan populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan proses sains setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) berbantuan multimedia meningkat secara signifikan dilihat dari nilai gainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata N-gain keterampilan proses sains 57%  untuk kelas eksperimen dan 49%  untuk kelas kontrol,Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) berbantuan multimedia dapat lebih meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains di bandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional berbantuan multimedia.
Analisis Kualitas Soal Perlombaan Matematika Tingkat SMA
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: January 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas soal perlombaan matematika tingkat SMA sederajat berdasarkan analisis butir soal secara kuantitatif dan sebagai bahan masukan untuk perbaikan soal perlombaan matematika yang akan datang Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini teknik menggumpulkan data adalah dokumen soal yang digunakan pada saat kompetisi matematika yang diadakan oleh program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Objek penelitian ini adalah soal (termasuk kunci jawaban) dan lembar jawaban soal yang dikerjakan peserta. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh soal dan jawaban pada kompetisi matematika yang berjumlah 109 peserta.Hasil analisis butir soal secara kuantitatif terbagi menjadi empat yaitu a) Ditinjau dari validitas, b) Ditinjau dari reliabilitas, c) Ditinjau dari daya beda dan 4) Ditinjau dari tingkat kesukaran.
Korelasi Tingkat Perhatian Orang Tua dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Effendi Effendi , Mursilah Mursilah , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi konsep bahwa ketercapaian prestasi belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor utama yaitu faktor intern dan faktor ekstern. Faktor intern adalah faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa seperti tingkat inteligensi, bakat, minat, motivasi serta kemandirian dalam belajar. Sikap kemadirian siswa sangat mendukung terhadap keberhasilan dalam belajar, sehingga baik lingkungan keluarga maupun sekolah harus mampu melatih dan mengembangkan rasa kemandirian siswa. Di samping faktor intern tersebut salah satu faktor yang perlu dierhatikan yakni perhatian orang tua. Seorang peserta didik secara psikologis sangat membutuhkan rasa perhatian baik dari orang tua, guru maupun lingkungannya, sehingga sudah sewajarnya orang tua harus lebih intens untuk memberikan waktu kepada anaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menhetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara tingkat perhatian orang tua dan kemandirian belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan jenis kuantitatif korelasional. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat perhatian orang tua (X1) dan kemandirian belajar (X2), sedangkan variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 105. Sampel penelitian adalah diambil 50% dari populasi yaitu 53 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Uji instrumen yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas. Adapun analisis data dilakukan menggunakan rumus product moment dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tingkat perhatian orang tua dan kemandirian belajar dengan prestasi belajar  siswa dengan indeks korelasi sebesar 0,95 yang berada diantara  0,81 – 1,00. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai F0 = 834,798, F0 > F0,05(2)(50) yaitu 834,798>3,180 sehingga hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak sedangkan (Ha) diterima. Dengan demikian maka sebaiknya orang tua senantiasa meningkatkan sikap perhatian kepada anak-anaknya dan seorang pendidik harus berupaya untuk mendesain pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik lebih mandiri dalam proses belajarnya.
Perdebatan Paradigma Teori Revolusi: Matahari atau Bumi Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya ?
Authors: Firdaus Thoha , Sinensis Arini Rosa
Published: January 2018

Sampai saat ini kita telah akrab tentang teori alam semesta bahwa matahari merupakan pusat dari peredaran planet-planet, ilmu itu telah kita pelajari dari tingkat dasar sampai perguruan tinggi. Kita juga telah mengetahui sejarah teori para filosof terdahulu yang terbagi oleh aliran teori geosentris dan aliran teori heliosentris, sampai saat ini teori tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemikiran para ilmuan tentang teori evolusi, dan bagaimana mereka membuktikan teori-teori mereka sehingga muncul perdebatan paradigma.
Pelatihan Storytelling: Membangkitkan Potensi dan Bakat untuk Prestasi Berkarya Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno , Rohmah Ainur
Published: January 2018

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah : 1) Memberi pelatihan bagi para siswa untuk memahami teori tentang storytellig, menyeleksi cerita, memodifikasi cerita dan bahkan membuat cerita sendiri dan kemudian menceritakanya didepan umum dengan baik dalam bahasa Inggris. 2) Membekali para siswa untuk memiliki pengetahuan tentang teori storytelling yang baik dan dapat memparktikanya didepan umum, khususnya untuk mengikuti Festival dan Lomba Seni Siswa Nasional (LFS2N) tahun 2016. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama  dua minggu, yaitu dari tanggal 02 Mei sampai dengan 16 Mei 2016. Lama waktu yang dibutuhkan ini terkait dengan alokasi waktu yang disediakan oleh pihak sekolah dalam rangka mempersiapkan untuk mengikuti penyelenggaraan FLS2N tahun 2016. Kegiatan ini ada dua bagian yaitu teori dan praktik, namun praktik akan lebih dominan. Peserta pelatihan adalah kelas VII dan VIII dengan pertimbangan bahwa merekalah nantinya yang akan disiapkan untuk terlibat dalam mengikuti lomba storytelling. Namun jumlah peserta dibatasi 20 siswa yang diambil dari perwakilan diawal dari masing- masing kelas dengan pertimbangan akan terjadi sharing dengan siswa lain dikelas. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan baru bagi para peserta dan mereka terlihat antusias dengan merespon positif dalam bentuk selalu menghadiri jadwal kegiatan yang telah di rencanakan secara rutin. Walaupun terlihat mengalami banyak kesulitan dalam melakukan storytelling dikarenakan keterbatasan dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.
The Influence of Spiritual Intelligence,Leadership, and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study To Islamic Bank in Makassar City
Authors: HM Muhdar , Rahma St.
Published: January 2018

The aims of this study are to find out and to analys: (1) the influence of spiritual intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior; (2) the influence of leadership on organizational citizenship behavior; (3) the influence of organizationan culture on organizational citizenship behaviorThe population included all employees of Islamic Bank in Makassar City. There were 178 samples determined by using Slovin formula. The samples were selected in two stages: proportional and purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by using path analysis with the AMOS 21 program. The results show that: spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior; leadership has a positive and significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior; organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior.
Political Economy of Religious and Cultural Symbols in the Soap Opera of Tukang Bubur Naik Haji At RCTI
Authors: Yasir Yasir
Published: January 2018

Television is a very influential media and important tool in capital accumulation. This study aims to reveal the use of Islamic and Betawi ethnic symbols, workers, and also the audiences of Tukang Bubur Naik Haji (TBNH) soap opera at RCTI. This research used a political economy of communication perspective. The data were collected by using interview, observation, documentation, and literature study. The result shows that the religious symbols of Islam and Betawi culture have been exploited as comodity to be traded. Those symbols have been commercialized dan manipulated through the use of sensational, provocative, and hyperbole words or sentences to entertain audiences and to attract the advertisers. The hyper-comercialization and politicization of symbols caused the soap opera workers and Moslem audiences have been exploited.
�Maqashid Al-Sharia� Perspective for Character Building among Street Children in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang
Published: January 2018

Negative images to street children have raised attention for all those concerned about the street children�s character building. This article discusses three basic problems; the street children reality in Makassar city, fostering and emergence of factors of street children and �maqashid al-sharia� principles on character building for the street children in Makassar, South Sulawesi. In the perspective of �maqashid al-sharia�, the position of street children clearly has rules and normative legal basis. Fostering children's character has a fundamental meaning which is the basis of values to change the fate of children, as well as a comprehensive approach to man in spiritual education and noble character. This article meant to emphasize the role of �maqashid al-sharia� perspectives in character building; therefore, street children of Makassar will struggle toward a better future.
The Implementation of Character Education at Ar-Rahmah Integrated Islamic Elementary School of Makassar
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: January 2018

The implementation of character education as reflected in QS Luqman: 12-19 at the Ar-Rahmah Integrated Islamic Elementary School of Makassar learners is integrated into the whole school programs. Those programs namely: integrated in every subjects, the development of school culture, extra-curricular activities, cooperation with learners� parents, the control card (yaumian card) and means of communication via group in website. The impact of character education on learners� attitude and behavior can be identified from their daily attitude and behavior like being discipline, praying dhuha, praying dhuhur in congregation, keeping the school environment clean, keeping mutual appreciating among their friends, being responsible towards the task assigned by the teachers, maintaining order in the learning process, and asking for permission when they want to get out.
Al-Tarbiyah Al-Syahshiyah fi Indonesia (Diraasah min Al-Ithaar Al-Falsafi, wa Al-Qaanuun, wa Al-Tanfiidz, wa Al-Isykaaliyaat)
Authors: Widodo Sembodo Ardi
Published: January 2018

This article aims to describe the phenomena of character education in Indonesia. The study covers aspects of the philosophical outline about the importance of character education, the rudiments of law used as the basis, the implementation of character education at schools, and problems appeared in the field. Many cases such as corruption, juvenile delinquency, drugs miss-use, social conflict, and environmental damage occurred in Indonesia are among important factors of the implementation of character education. In this case, the government already set up the 18 character values that implanted through education, namely religiousness, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard working, creativity, independence, democracy, curiosity, nationalism, patriotism, achievement, friendship and communication, peace-loving, reading, environmental care, social care, and accountability. Nonetheless, there are still many obstacles in the implementation of character education in the field. Those problems are analyzed comprehensively in this paper.
Geliat Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa (Kontribusi Pengkajian Islam Intensif dalam Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa Kota Makassar)
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Syamsidar Syamsidar , Haniah Haniah
Published: January 2018

Studying of the Qur'an continuously, integrated and comprehensively becomes a necessity if we want to practice the teachings of Islam �kaffah�. At least, this is the basis of dakwah implemented by the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar. One indicator of being �kaffah� in embracing Islam is always showing moderate religious attitudes in all aspects of life, both individual and collective, at the level of faith, worship, muamalah, and morals. In understanding and practicing the teachings of Islam, the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar reflects religious moderation; therefore, their presence did not cause conflict in Makassar locally, but a blessing for the local community. Their Chinese identity is maintained by reconstructing the religious value of their traditions and culture. In this community, the belief of Islamic theology is not religiously indicated as elements of syncretism. As a result, their Chinese identity survives copes with their Islamic belief. Ultimately, moderate of Islamic teachings, as a religion of �rahmatan lil al alamiin�, is then reflected in their daily lives, including in their religious attitudes and behavior.
Makna Simbolis dalam Tradisi Maccera' Tappareng di Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin
Published: January 2018

Maccera' tappareng tradition, as the part of culture heritage from Buginese decendant has symbolic meaning practically and also theoritically, especially for fishermen community at Tempe lake. Practically, symbolic meaning can be seen on: sacrifice ceremony namely to sink a buffalo�s head in the middle of Tempe lake; the special way in sacrificing buffalo�s head to the king of lake (punna wae) which is only known by maccua tappareng; the presentation of walasuji (the name of sacrifice tools) equipments which being a place for putting buffalo�s head and also the others sacrifice; the drum music which become a special code in the running the tradition of maccera� tappareng; the formation of rules about the obligation and the prohibition which should be obeid by the fishermen. In cultural area, maccera' tappareng tradition is the descedant culture heritage which should be kept everlasting as local culture resources. Maccera� tappareng tradition has role in keeping Tempe lake ecosystem and social cohesion of fishermen community
Urgensi Pemahaman Kontekstual Hadis (Refleksi terhadap Wacana Islam Nusantara)
Authors: Tasbih Tasbih
Published: January 2018

This writing tries to show the importance of contextual understanding on hadith in order to response Islam Nusantara discourse. It is library research which takes contextual understanding on hadith and Islam Nusantara as its variables of research. The research result shown that contextual meaning is an approach which done, as an effort to analyze the meaning of hadith. it is done when there is inconsistency between the situation on a society or a certain time of decade. The hadith said that the leader should be taken from Quraisy tribe or the hadith about a nation will never find its prosperous when the leadership is given to woman are two examples which will get difficulties when it will be applied in Indonesia, as long as it is still understood textually. However, both do not find clashes when it is understood contextually. Therefore, all the Islam scientific are demanded to be ready in responding the actual problems on society life, especially in Indonesia archipelago, in order to reflect the elasticity of Islam teaching principle and method on mu�amalah and social relation issues.
Diikili Sebagai Ekspresi Islam Nusantara dalam Budaya Islam Lokal Gorontalo : Perspektif Dakwah Islamiyah
Authors: Thaib Erwin Jusuf
Published: January 2018

Preaching has been deployed with a variety of media and approaches used. One medium of propaganda that is often used is culture. This phenomenon can be found in the majority culture of Gorontalo people embraced Islam. Melting the boundaries between religion and culture is a common thing for people of Gorontalo. Dikili is seen as one of the expressions of Islam Nusantara in Islamic culture of Gorontalo. Moral messages contained in the narrative Kitabi Lo Dikili relevant to preaching in general involves two aspects, aspects of the teachings of monotheism and moral teaching aspect / character of the Prophet Muhammad. Both of these aspects stand as it relates to the social setting that is faced by the Prophet when preaching for the first time in the city of Mecca.
Values of Islamic Economic System in Ritual "Mappadendang"
Authors: Rahim Abdul
Published: January 2018

Cultural diversity that exists in Indonesia is one potential that must be developed and preserved throughout the cultures as long as they not incompatible with the moral values of Islam. In fact, this diversity provides vibrant colors varying as a tradition that characterizes respective tribes and ethnics. In the culture of the Bugis, one of the cultural or ritual that is routinely performed each year in agricultural activities (harvest) is mappadendang, attended by all farmers. This ritual is performed as a form of joy and gratitude on the Creator, for abundant agricultural crops. In addition to the form of joy, the mappadendang ritual also intended to preserve the cultural heritage of their ancestors. Mappadendang in Pinrang itself coins philosophical and religious values which are very high and are a means to strengthening the unity and integrity. The importance of cooperation within the traditional mappadendang ritual includes carrying values of the Islamic economic system, such as, to work earnestly for seeking halal earnings, to form solid society with solid social order, justice, income distribution, eradicating the monopoly, individual freedom in order to obtain social welfare.
Pandangan dan Pengalaman Dosen UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam Upaya Mengantisipasi Gerakan Islam Radikal di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: January 2018

This article is intended to fill the gap scholarly studies about radical movements in the university environment. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach involving six (6) lecturers of UIN Alauddin Makassar as a research subject. From the interviews, it has been found out that the lecturers had the same view of radicalism in terms of positive and negative. Apparently, radicalism is growing because it begins with less understanding of religious thoughts among students which is triggered by their immature pattern of thinking as well as their great curiosity. Basically, all respondents consider this issue is a serious and often discussed with their students. Universities and lecturers, therefore, are encouraged to direct and guide the students to avoid the development of radical ideologies.
Kuasa Wacana Keagamaan : dari Kekerasan Simbolik menuju Kekerasan Fisik
Authors: Ulya Ulya
Published: January 2018

This article aims to show the rise of violence in society. One of its causes is the power of religious discourse. The issue departs from the moslems who do their religious teaching always refer to the texts of religious discourse. While the texts that they refer, from one to others, are different.It is no problem if the texts that they refer are used as a basis to improve the quality of their religiousity in the private life. On the other hand, if it is also to judge or classify others who disagree in the public, it is very dangerous. Because it is aware or not, it will discriminate and dominate others by using the basis of religious discourse. Discrimination and domination by using religious discourse are called symbolic violence. And actually, this symbolic violence bocomes the root of emergence of physical violence
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Manajemen Laba Efisien Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah M. Wahyuddin , Ainun Nurul
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the earnings management efficient practices and compliance with the value of Islam on sharia banking in Indonesia. The research is mixed method and data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the annual report and the report sustanability sharia banking with the observation period 2012 to 2015. The variables used were proxies of earning management (PML) and the future profitability (PMD). This research employs the model analysis by using ordinal logistic regression. The results show that the PML effect on PMD, sharia banking practice efficient earnings management. Three of the five sharia banks do efficient earnings management practices on regular basis during the period of observation, that BRI Syaria, BSM, and BNI Syaria. The Three shariah banks obtain efficient earnings through the principals of management practices in Islamic values, namely:maslahah, honesty, and fairness.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam di Pesantren Jawa Timur
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2018

This article aims to elaborate the value of local pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Islamic economic development. The pesantren�s Islamic economics is assessed by using the Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory of social action, namely (Habitus x Capital) + Ranah = Practice. In the theory of social practice, internalization of social values, interpreted as social capital in realizing the behaviour of Islamic economics (economic behaviour). The transformation of the value of local wisdom, believed to be able to inspire all the actions and social roles of individuals in the economic field by promoting the three basic pillars, among others: 1) ownership (al-milkiyah) according to sharia, 2) ownership use (tasharruffi al-milkiyah) and 3) distribution of community wealth (taui 'al-tsarwah baina al-nas) through mechanisms according to the system: shari'a, ai-ashlu fial-afdl' al-taqajyudu bi al-hukm al-syar'.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Mobile Learning dalam Pengembangan Profesionalisme Dosen
Authors: Setyawan Wawan
Published: January 2018

Professional lecturers are lecturer professionalism that includes professionalism of teaching, research, and community service. The institution has the responsibility to develop the profession of the lecturer. An important step that can be done by higher education institutions is by developing lecturer profession guidance program covering the field of teaching, research, and community service. The program of developing and fostering the professionalism of the lecturers should be combined with the demands of science, technology, art that develops expansively and qualitatively. The development and professional development of this lecturer can be done through coaching programs based on institutional needs analysis. Programs can be said to succeed if in a lecturer there has been a process of transformation of the program. This transformation process can be seen from two things, namely: (1) improvement of ability in performing a task and (2) behaviour change which is reflected in attitude, discipline and work ethic.
Molecular Identification of AHPND Positive Vibrio Parahaemolyticus causing an outbreak in South-West Shrimp Farming Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Eshik Md Mostavi Enan , Abedin Md Minhazul , Punom Nusrat Jahan , Begum Mst Khadiza , Rahman Mohammad Shamsur
Published: January 2018

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) of shrimps is a bacterial disease, first appeared in China in 2009 and causes mortality up to 100 % which usually occurs early (within approximately first 35 days) after stocking shrimp fry of black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) and white leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone). The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the pathogenic strain of V. parahaemolyticus causing AHPND in cultured shrimps (P. monodon) using molecular techniques. After a disease outbreak in April 2017, shrimp samples were collected from three different locations of south-west shrimp farming region of Bangladesh viz. Satkhira, Khulna and Bagerhat districts. In this study, three selective media were used for primary isolation of V. parahaemolyticus. Among 28 primary isolates, representative14 isolates were checked for the species-specific detection of V. parahaemolyticus using ldh primers and all of them were found to be positive. The isolates were further characterized to check their AHPND positivity using AP3 and AP4 primers. Four isolates showed positive results for both AP3 and AP4 which indicated that the isolates were AHPND positive. This study also report that all AHPND positive strains showed sensitivity to the antibiotics Tetracycline and Nalidixic Acid. The results of this study will help the farmers and policy makers to make plan to protect shrimps from AHPND and thereby sustain the shrimp farming in Bangladesh.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 41, No. 2, 127-135, 2017
Isolation, Identification and Characterization of AZO Dye reactive Violet 5R Degrading Bacterial Strains from the Textile Sludge
Authors: Siddique Romana , Ahmed Hasan Hasnaeen
Published: January 2018

Three bacterial strains, Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus, Brevibacillus centrosporus and Paenibacillus azoreducens, have been isolated from the sludge samples collected from Textile Industry, Bhaluka, Bangladesh, which have the abilities to degrade Reactive Violet 5R. The decolourization rate was different for the different concentrations of the same dye. Brevibacillus centrosporus displayed a decolorization rate of 94.55%, 90.79%, 91.17% when inoculated and incubated in an SM broth containing the azo dye reactive violet 5R at 1% (v/v), 3% (v/v) and 5% (v/v) concentrations respectively for a consecutive 5 days. Paenibacillus azoreducens showed a decolorization rate of 85.63%, 86.48%, 38.81% for the 1% (v/v), 3% (v/v), and 5% (v/v) of the azo dye reactive violet 5R respective concentrations. On the other hand Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemicus produced intriguing results where the decolorization rates were 67.78%, 21.69%, 40.10% for 1% (v/v), 3% (v/v) and 5% (v/v) respectively of the azo dye reactive violet 5R.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 41, No. 2, 136-143, 2017
Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurements
Authors: Rasul SB , Kajal A Monsur , Khan AH
Published: January 2018

In providing chemical, biochemical and agricultural materials testing services for quality specification, the analytical chemists are increasingly required to address the fundamental issues related to the modern concepts of Chemical Metrology such as Method Validation, Traceability and Uncertainty of Measurements. Without this knowledge, the results cannot be recognized as a scientific fact with defined level of acceptability. According to ISO/IEC 17025:2005, this is an essential requirement of all testing laboratories to attain competence to test materials for the desired purpose. of these three concepts of chemical metrology, the most complex is the calculation of uncertainties from different sources associated with a single measurement and incorporate them into the final result(s) as the expanded uncertainty(UE) with a defined level of reliability (e.g., at 95% CL). In this paper the concepts and practice of uncertainty calculation in analytical measurements are introduced by using the principles of statistics. The calculation procedure indentifies the primary sources of uncertainties and quantifies their respective contributions to the total uncertainty of the final results. The calculations are performed by using experimental data of Lead (Pb) analysis in soil by GF-AAS and pesticides analysis in wastewater by GC-MS method. The final result of the analytical measurement is expressed as: Result (mg/kg) = Measured Value of Analyte (mg/kg) ± Uncertainty (mg/kg), where the uncertainty is the parametric value associated with individual steps in measurements such as sample weighing(Um), extraction of analyte (Ue) (Pb from soil or pesticides from water), volumetry in measurement (Uv), concentration calibration(Ux), etc. The propagation of these individual uncertainties from different sources is expressed as combined relative uncertainty (Uc), which is calculated by using the formula:Combined uncertainty Uc/c = {(Ux/x)2+(Um/m)2+(Uv/v)2+(Ue/e)2+…}1/2The overall uncertainty associated with the final result of the analyte is expressed as Expanded Uncertainty (UE) at certain level of confidence (e.g. 95%). The Expanded Uncertainty is calculated by multiplication of Combined Uncertainty (Uc) with a coverage factor (K) according to the proposition of level of confidence. In general, the level of confidence for enormous data is considered at 95%, CL where K is 2. Hence, the final result of the analyte is expressed as: X ± UE (unit) at 95% CL, where UE = 2Uc.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 41, No. 2, 145-163, 2017
Studies on Fuzzy Connectedness
Authors: Rana Sohel , Amin Ruhul , Miah Saikh Shahjahan , Islam Rafiqul
Published: January 2018

The aim of this paper is to study the fuzzy connectedness in Raja-Sethupathy- Lakshmivarahan’s sense. Some characterizations and the properties of this type of fuzzy connectedness on fuzzy topological spaces are studied. Interrelationships among fuzzy connectedness are examined. We prove that fuzzy connectedness is preserved under fuzzy continuous mapping.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 41, No. 2, 175-182, 2017