bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de liderazgo inclusivo para fortalecer la práctica inclusiva del docente de la ciudad de Guayaquil – Ecuador
Authors: Barre-Bustamante Jenny
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo está orientado al análisis de estrategias de liderazgo inclusivo que el maestro utiliza en su labor diaria. El estudio se realizó en las unidades educativas Río Marañón y Unidad educativa Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador. Entre los objetivos, de la presente investigación, están el de determinar cuáles son las competencias del liderazgo inclusivo que se aplica en el aula de clase e identificar las características de una correcta gestión dinámica de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la diversidad. La metodología es de tipo proyectivo propositiva con enfoque cuantitativo; el diseño no experimental. Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de maestros, dentro de sus funciones, tienen algunas falencias en incorporar en su plan de estudios factores de inclusividad, por ejemplo, el uso de los recursos de apoyo para prevenir las barreras de aprendizaje del alumnado. A esto se añade también las fallas del liderazgo directivo, pues no está acorde a las necesidades de un aprendizaje incluyente. Se recomienda entonces una correcta diversificación de objetivos de respeto a la diversidad y al desarrollo de competencias inclusivas con la mejora del perfil profesional de los docentes, con el uso de una guía de lineamientos de liderazgo inclusivo que contiene pautas para el seguimiento de la práctica docente.
Gestión empresarial en el desarrollo de capacidades docentes que impulsen el emprendimiento sostenible
Authors: Soledispa-Rodríguez Cecilia
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar en qué medida la aplicación del programa de gestión empresarial permitirá incrementar el emprendimiento sostenible en los docentes en Unidades Educativas de Guayaquil-Ecuador 2021. La problemática principal gira entorno al desconocimiento sobre la relación entre la gestión empresarial y el emprendimiento sostenido dado que no se lo ha estudiado longitudinalmente. El estudio observó cómo el emprendimiento sostenido incide en el proceso y la perdurabilidad de la confianza o la identificación de un estudiante con el docente, por tal razón, los hallazgos basados en la población encuestada podrían guiar sobre los recursos y estrategias educativas más efectivas para desarrollar y mantener la motivación y sostenibilidad en el emprendimiento. Los resultados más destacados revelaron que en el pretest del grupo experimental un 21.1% está en el nivel medio y un 78.9% en el nivel alto; para el grupo control el 29.8% se encuentra en el nivel medio y un 70.2% en el nivel alto; luego de la aplicación del programa el nivel de este grupo experimental aumentó al 100%.  Se concluye que la eficacia del programa en el aspecto social es un ingrediente importante en el actual entorno de educación empresarial y contribuye significativamente al bienestar general de la sociedad.
migrantes por su tránsito en México y la precariedad en su derecho humano a la salud
Authors: Baez Martinez Martha , Cepeda Arellano Yessika Mabel , Flores Hernández María Luisa
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el contexto actual sobre el derecho humano a la salud de los migrantes en su tránsito por México durante el periodo que abarca el periodo 1821 a 2021. En ese contexto se parte de la obligatoriedad establecida dentro de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos que alude a la garantía de este derecho fundamental y como el Estado a través de la historia ha implementado políticas públicas y otros mecanismos con la finalidad cumplir con este compromiso. El sistema de salud pública en América Latina carece de un escenario positivo que les dé cabida a los ciudadanos de los países latinos a un servicio de salud, programas y/o políticas públicas que otorguen un verdadero servicio para la salud de todos. El déficit de cobertura de los servicios de salud latinoamericano se debe a la falta de recursos para este sector y por lo tanto los gobiernos enfrentan un verdadero reto en este sentido para atender las necesidades de toda la población.
Políticas laborales y pandemia, cambio de paradigma o profundización: los casos de España y Grecia
Authors: Castillo Jose Manuel , Vega Hidalgo Amanda
Published: September 2022

La Unión Económica y Monetaria constituye una institución supranacional que engloba economías nacionales cuyas estructuras productivas son altamente heterogéneas entre las cuales puede identificarse una relación de centro-periferia. En este contexto, los países periféricos se ven forzados a mejorar su competitividad mediante la oferta de mano de obra barata. Para ello, y dentro de una estrategia europea común, se ven forzados a desvalorizar su fuerza de trabajo. Ante esta situación, intensificado por la situación de “crisis pandémica” se analiza el papel que las reformas laborales ostentan en la consecución de dicho objetivo en dos de ellos: España y Grecia.
Eco-friendly concrete pavers made with Silica Fume and Nanosilica Additions
Authors: Alvansaz Mohammad Farid , Arévalo Arico Byron , Arévalo Arico Julio
Published: September 2022

The present research analyzes the influence of the use of silica fume and nanosilica particles as a

partial substitute of cement on the physical-mechanical properties of concrete pavers. For this purpose, silica fume was replaced with rates of 5%, 10%, and 15%, and nanosilica in percentages of 1%, 1.5% and 3% by cement weight, and in a final stage a combination of both materials with percentages of the optimal results obtained for each one. The use of 15% of silica fume, 3% nanosilica and the combination of both materials, resulted in an increase in compressive strength by 28%, 12% and 23%, respectively in comparison with the control mix. In addition, it was understood that the simultaneous  use of these materials positively influences the qualities of concrete as well as its single use. The concrete pavers with optimal percentages and their combination, subjected to the tests established in the NTE INEN 3040: 2016 standard, obtained very satisfactory results. Finally, it was concluded that the additions of silica fume and nanosilica particles in substitution of cement, allows to obtain concrete pavers with better performance both for mechanical resistance and durability and constitute a viable alternative for the manufacture of a new type of concrete pavers that contributes to reuse of alternative materials, by-products of industrial processes, generating an environmental benefit.
Influencias en el Ambiente Educativo de la Carrera de Manufactura en Ecuador
Authors: Sópalo Verónica A. , Rocha Juan Carlos , Peralta Fátima L. , Chichande Yalila M.
Published: September 2022

En el modelo Academia, Gobierno y Empresa, busca aprovecharse las dinámicas universitarias como gestor de conocimiento y sus resultados sean para la creación de innovación empresarial como apalancamiento para el desarrollo socioeconómico de la sociedad. El estudio se realizó en el contexto donde la universidad requiera una permanente revisión de las necesidades de su entorno, la creación de redes académicas, sociales sólidas y la creación de asociaciones intermedias en el área de la manufactura textil. Entonces, el camino más adecuado se basa en la interacción de los entes de la triada academia, empresariales y sociales para la innovación de la productividad regional en el área de manufactura y mejora de la vida de las personas.
Análisis de la concentración de iones en la eficacia de la inyección de agua de baja salinidad en la cuenca Oriente de Ecuador usando simulación matemática de yacimientos
Authors: Orellana García Josselyn Mishell , Pionce Regalado Karolyne Alexandra , Enríquez Vallejo Bolívar Germán , Miranda Díaz Guillermo Javier
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la presente investigación fue analizar el efecto de la concentración de iones en la inyección de agua de baja salinidad aplicada en los reservorios Basal Tena, U inferior, T inferior y Hollín Superior de la Cuenta Oriente de Ecuador y su incidencia en el factor de recobro al ser comparado con los resultados de la inyección de agua de alta salinidad. El estudio fue inicialmente desarrollado con la interpretación de las propiedades petrofísicas de la información disponible de estudios de núcleos y registros eléctricos de pozos tipo de los 4 reservorios, para luego definir el número de capas del modelo de simulación en base a la heterogeneidad de cada yacimiento. Posteriormente, se realizó el análisis y validación de los datos PVT de cada arena para verificar que las muestras sean representativas y los valores de las propiedades de los fluidos sean consistentes, seguidamente se ajustaron los modelos matemáticos de fluidos logrando obtener un buen ajuste entre los datos experimentales y los de laboratorio, de igual manera, se realizó un análisis de las propiedades roca-fluido en donde se normalizó las curvas de permeabilidad relativa. Para la construcción de los modelos dinámicos se incorporaron todos los datos previamente mencionados y adicionalmente se agregó las condiciones iniciales y los pozos para cada uno de los reservorios; para el desarrollo de la técnica LSW se evaluó las propiedades fisicoquímicas del agua de formación y el agua de inyección, realizando escenarios de producción y análisis de sensibilidades respecto a la concentración de los iones presentes en el agua de formación e inyección. Los resultados muestran un incremento en el recobro de petróleo al aplicar la inyección de agua de baja salinidad. El escenario más favorable de los casos simulados, muestran que el factor de recobro aumenta 6% aproximadamente, comparándolo con la recuperación secundaria con agua de alta salinidad.
Metodología del diseño de un fluido de perforación base agua en la cuenca oriente ecuatoriana
Authors: Romero-Cortez Henry Paúl , Chávez-Chamorro Andrea Paola , Enriquez Bolívar Germán , Iza Henry , Jácome Renato
Published: September 2022

Al no existir metodologías estandarizadas para el diseño del fluido de perforación en función de caracterización de la roca, revisión de fluidos de pozos de referencia, interacción roca-fluido, nuestro objetivo es obtener la mejor formulación en cada sección, que es específica para cada campo, la que debe ser compatible con las formaciones en las que se están perforando. Metodológicamente se describen los pasos para obtener la mejor formulación compatible con las formaciones en las que se están perforando; caracteriza las rocas de las formaciones geológicas como son: terciario indiferenciado, Orteguaza, Tiyuyacu, Tena y Napo, distribuidas en tres secciones 16”, 12 ¼” y 8 ½”, mediante parámetros: tiempo de succión capilar, capacidad de intercambio catiónico, erosión/dispersión, acreción e hinchamiento lineal, los mismos proporcionan información de reactividad de la formación, posterior selección de formulaciones en pozos de referencia y evaluación en pruebas de interacción roca fluido. Los resultados establecieron un parámetro para evaluar y categorizar el desempeño de la prueba según la contribución al desempeño del fluido, la tecnología, la precisión y la repetibilidad de la prueba, siendo 1 la menor prioridad y 3 la mayor prioridad.
cultura de la violencia sexual en la música
Authors: Chamorro García Andrea
Published: September 2022

La violencia sexual es una de las manifestaciones más extremas del sistema de dominación patriarcal. Su longevidad y buena salud radican en el uso de distintos métodos de legitimación, como la construcción del imaginario social desde la mirada masculina y las creencias del patriarcado. La cultura es una de las herramientas más importantes para este propósito. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel de la música popular en la legitimación y normalización de la violencia sexual contra las mujeres, a través del análisis de cuarenta canciones en español, de diferentes estilos y períodos. Esto permitirá entender, en alguna medida, la evolución y los aspectos más significativos de esta legitimación de la violencia contra las mujeres.
Goursat’s problem on the plane for a quasilinear hyperbolic equation
Authors: Korzyuk V. I. , Kovnatskaya O. A. , Sevastyuk V. A.
Published: September 2022

A classical solution of the problem for a quasilinear hyperbolic equation in the case of two independent variables with given conditions for the desired function on the characteristic lines is obtained. The problem is reduced to a system of equations with a completely continuous operator. We constructed the unique solution by the method of successive approximations and showed the necessary and sufficient smoothness and matching conditions on given functions.
Effects of diet-induced obesity and its correction on sex hormone levels and behavioral featurеs of male Wistar rats
Authors: Mityukova T. A. , Poluliakh O. Y. , Chudilovskaya K. N. , Basalai A. A. , Rudnichenko Yu. A. , Khrustaleva T. A. , Hubkin S. V.
Published: September 2022

Obesity causes a wide range of pathophysiological consequences in the body, affecting the sphere of hormonal and psycho-emotional regulation. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of a high-calorie diet on the development of obesity, reproductive status hormone levels and behavioral features of male Wistar rats, as well as the possibility of normalizing the identified shifts with non-medicinal options for obesity correction. Experiments were performed on 80 sexually mature male Wistar rats for 16 weeks and included 6 groups of animals, taking into account the diet (standard vivarium diet, highcalorie diet and transition from a high-calorie diet to a standard diet at the 2nd stage of the experiment) with or without the moderate physical activity in the form of treadmill running at the 2nd stage – the last 8 weeks of the experiment. A longterm high-caloric diet (16 weeks) caused visceral obesity, elevated glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, dramatically decreased serum testosterone and estradiol levels, and depression manifestations in the Porsolt test in male Wistar rats. Successful correction of obesity, metabolic shifts and depressive behavior in rats was achieved by switching to a balanced diet during the last 8 weeks of the experiment. Normalization of testosterone and estradiol levels against the background of an increased serum luteinizing hormone level occurred in rats receiving a high-calorie diet (16 weeks) with the connection of physical exercise during the last 8 weeks of the experiment. Complex correction of obesity, which included the transition to a standard diet and exercise during the last 8 weeks of the experiment, led to a dramatic 2-fold increase in testosterone levels compared to control and a hyperactive phenotype in male Wistar rats. There is a close relationship between the depression development and testosterone levels in obesity and its correction.
Features of the coagulating and peptizing action of weakly basic and strongly basic cationic polyelectrolytes on rosin emulsions
Authors: Chornaya N. V. , Misyurov O. A. , Dashkevich S. A.
Published: September 2022

It has been shown for the first time that cationic polyelectrolytes (weakly basic (polyamide-polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin (PPER)) and strongly basic (polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC) and copolymer of acrylamide with methylene chloride dimethylamminopropylacrylamide (CA MC DMAPA)), widely used in paper and cardboard technology as flocculants (existing technology), additionally participate in the processes of coagulation and peptization (proposed technology). It has been established that the coagulating ability of polyelectrolytes decreases in the series CA MC DMAPA > PDMDAAC > PPER, while the peptizing ability, on the contrary, increases. Peptizable coagulants with the size and ξ-potential that do not exceed 5200 nm and +15 mV, respectively, are formed in the presence of PPER, when its content in the dispersed system does not exceed 0.15 parts by weight / parts by weight of the dispersed phase of the rosin emulsion (RE). The first region of electrolytic coagulation RE (proposed technology) corresponds to the ratio of RE : electrolyte in the range from 1: 0.3 to 1: 0.6, while with an increased content of electrolyte in the dispersed system (existing technology), which is in the range of 1: 2.4 to 1: 3.0 , the coagulation process proceeds in the second region (the resulting coagulates are electrically neutral and coarse (size exceeds 5200 nm) and are not able to peptize). The peptization process proceeds in the dispersed system “RE (1.0 wt. parts) – PPER (0.04 wt. parts) – electrolyte (0.6 wt. parts)”. The presence of PPER promotes an increase in the ξ-potential of peptized particles from +35 to +50 mV. Unlike coagulates, such particles provide a shift in the sizing process from the traditional mode of homocoagulation to a more efficient mode of heteroadagulation. This results in an increase in the hydrophobicity and strength of paper (cardboard) by 29–36 and 28–38 %, respectively, as well as in an improvement in the printing properties of coated products by 12–15 %.
Phase separation and properties of glasses of the system MgO–CaO–Fe 2O3–Al2O3–В2O3–SiO2
Authors: Pavlyukevich Yu. G. , Papko L. F. , Hundzilovich M. M. , Larionov P. S. , Uvarov A. A.
Published: September 2022

The synthesis and study of model glasses of the MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system, which is the base for obtaining continuous basalt fiber, has been carried out. Systematized data on the effect of components on the glasses structure and the sequence of phase separation processes occurring during their heat treatment have been obtained. It is shown that during phase separation, crystalline phases are separated in the following sequence: magnetite–pyroxene–plagioclase with a predominance of the anorthite component. Glasses of the MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system were modified by adding B2O3, and the active role of this component in the processes of glass formation and crystallization was shown. The ratio of glass-forming and modifying components of model glasses is established, at which an increase in the strength of glasses from 110 to 180 MPa is achieved. Based on the study of the technological properties of model glasses and strength characteristics, components were determined for modifying basalt glasses in order to increase the strength of the fiber.
Thin composite coatings based on gelatin with inorganic nanoparticles
Authors: Sapsaliou D. V. , Melnikova G. B. , Tolstaya T. N. , Chizhik S. A.
Published: September 2022

A technique for the formation of gelatin thin films and composite coatings with silicon dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles by spin coating has been developed. New data of the morphology and structural characteristics of the formed gelatin and nanocomposite films were obtained by atomic force microscopy. The dependences of the roughness parameters of composite coatings on the content of silicon dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in the polymer matrix are presented. It has been shown that the introduction of inorganic nanoparticles into the gelatin structure makes it possible to form nanocomposites with a rough surface. It has been established that the silicon dioxide nanoparticles incorporation leads to hydrophobization of the surface of polymer-inorganic films based on gelatin. Modification with zinc oxide nanoparticles (up to 8 mg per 1 mg of gelatin) improves the wettability of nanocomposite coatings with water.
Complex macroscopic, histological, and electron microscopic examination of the healing of a full-thickness skin wound in laboratory rats
Authors: Astrowski A. A. , Bakunovich A. А. , Astrowskaja A. B.
Published: September 2022

A model was developed, on the basis of which the features of healing of a full-thickness skin wound were studied in laboratory rats using macro-, micro- and ultramicroscopic methods. It was found that during this process, two borders are formed on the surface of the wound ‒ one on the edge of the dermis and the second on the edge of the epidermis. It is shown that a granulation tissue can be formed not only due to the restructuring of fibrin, but also due to the reorganization of a subcutaneous tissue. It is hypothesized that the wound contraction occurs not only due to the contraction of collagen fibrils by myofibroblasts, but also due to the retraction of collagen fibers in the cytoplasm of these cells. Attention is drawn to the restoration of the elastic layer as an essential component of the skin regenerate. The reasons for the appearance of a longitudinal elongated shape and orientation along the sagittal line of the scar, which remains for life at the site of the former skin damage, are explained.
Varicose disease in pregnant women: clinical patterns and duplex ultrasound investigation of the veins
Authors: Mozhejko L. F. , Tsikhanovich Ya. V.
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study was to improve the medical care of pregnant women with varicose disease based on the results of duplex ultrasound examination of the veins of the lower extremities, as well as on the clinical and laboratory parameters.

We evaluated the data of 128 pregnant women with varicose veins and performed ultrasound to examine the venous system measuring the diameter of the great saphenous vein (GSV) into saphenofemoral junction, midthigh, lower thigh and investigating the venous reflux.

The diameter of competent and incompetent GSVsincreased between the first and third trimester in the both groups(p < 0.001). The mean diameter was 4.3 (2.69–5.86) mm in the main group at 22–24 weeks of gestation, 4.6 (2.96‒5.86) mm at 32‒34 weeks, 4.5 (2.91–5.74) mm ‒ after delivery. The diameter of the GSV with reflux was significantly larger than that of GSVs without reflux in the saphenofemoral junction (R = 0.758, p < 0.001).

Pregnancy induces the alterations of venous physiology. Examination of clinical and ultrasound data of pregnant women with varicose veins is an important step to prevent the disease progression during pregnancy and childbirth.
Priority areas for the development of agrifood exports of Belarus
Authors: Karpovich N. V. , Makutsenia E. P.
Published: September 2022

Country and commodity trends in the development of foreign trade flows of agricultural products and food are substantiated, which made it possible to determine measures and tools for effectively increasing the volume of domestic agrifood exports.

Particular attention is paid to the promotion of national agricultural products and foodstuffs to foreign markets, taking into account the requirements of modern world food policy.
Evaluation of the efficiency of the functioning of flax processing enterprises of the Vitebsk region
Authors: Korolevich N. G. , Oganezov I. A. , Korsak M. M. , Buga A. V.
Published: September 2022

The article provides information about the current state of the flax industry in Belarus and, in particular, in the Vitebsk region. The necessity of introducing the main effective innovative projects in the conditions of our country is substantiated, which will contribute to increasing profitability (reducing unprofitability) of the main flax mills of the Vitebsk region.
Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Kreativitas Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kokedama Berbahan Dasar Limbah Serabut Kelapa di Kelurahan Tiwugalih, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Authors: Anidia Agustina Baiq Nindy , Wulandani Baiq Rani Dewi , Ramdani Lalu Alfin Maulana , Wardhani Ismi , Baharun Ahmad Beni , Munandar Aris , Ulhusna Muhammad , Tyas Baiq Silvia Wahyu Ning , Anggela Era , Rahmatia Annisa , Khalisah Tamlihatul
Published: September 2022

Kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Universitas Mataram mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan kokedama yang berbahan dasar serabut kelapa. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan selama Satu hari yaitu pada tanggal 15 juli 2022 . Bertempat di Kelurahan Tiwugalih, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Dengan bantuan dan kerjasama pemerintah kelurahan tiwugalih kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan penuh antusias dari masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan ini laksanakan guna meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha masyarakat Kelurahan Tiwugalih dan mengedukasi masyarakat Kelurahan tiwugalih untuk mengelola limbah pabrik kelapa di daerah tersebut. Kata Kunci : Kelurahan Tiwugalih, Kokedama, Sosialisasi.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Lomba Masak Makanan Sehat di Desa Pohgading Timur
Authors: Mahrus  , Mulianis Juniarti  , Made Dodi Dharmawan  , Fadilah Hairunnisa  , Chelsha Viba Alief Vanti  , Bernadhitha Yosatika Putri  , Nur Allyah
Published: September 2022

Makanan sehat dan stunting merupakan dua varibel penting yang saling terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.  Kriteria makanan sehat adalah bersih, dan mengandung gizi seimbang, sangat dibutuhkan tubuh untuk menjalankan fungsi organ. Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan nutrisi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama. Ciri yang tampak pada anak yang mengalami stunting adalah ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak kurang dibandingkan dengan umurnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengolahan makanan bergizi pada ibu-ibu kader posyandu Desa Pohading Timur dalam upaya menghalangi kejadian stunting pada anak. Selanjutnya kepada ibu-ibu kader diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikannya kepada masyarakat dengan harapan dapat mencegah stunting pada masa datang. Pelaksanakan kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan lomba memasak makanan sehat bagi ibu hamil. Tema kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Makanan Sehat Cegah Stunting. Hasil kegiatan lomba memasak makanan sehat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan makanan sehat bagi ibu hamil. Selain itu, kesadaran anggota masyarakat terutama ibu hamil sangat bergairah mengikuti kegiatan lomba makanan sehat tersebut. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan para peserta yang dapat menyuguhkan makanan sehat dengan bahan murah dan berkualitas. Kesuksesan ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan dan support dari berbagai pihak terutama pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama Desa Pohgading Timur. Kedepannya diharapkan kepada masyarakat Desa Pohgading Timur mampu mencegah terjadinya stunting dengan menerapkan pola makan sehat.
Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: a community-based household survey in Pune district of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Marathe Saddichha D. , Bassi Shalini , Thapliyal Nishibha , Prakshale Bhrunal , Shah Vinod G. , Salunke Subhash
Published: September 2022

Background

In the wake of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the development of the COVID-19 vaccine became a game-changing tool. However, the rapid development of the COVID-19 vaccine gave rise to various myths, misconceptions and hesitancies among people.

Methods

A community-based household survey was conducted by the trained healthcare workers, i.e., Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) and Anganwadi Worker (AWW) in their respective villages. Information on socio-demographic profile, vaccination status and reasons for vaccine hesitancy in community members was collected during the survey. Details of the vaccination status of community members were cross-examined with government vaccination data. After survey administration, continuous sensitisation to every individual was carried out by trained healthcare workers making people aware and motivating them to vaccinate. Healthcare workers constantly followed up on individuals showcasing hesitancy, thereby building up vaccine confidence in them.

Results

Out of the total study population (N=12,812), 90.1% were found eligible for COVID-19 vaccination (>18 years), 57.8% individuals had received both doses of COVID-19 vaccine, and 23.2% had received only the first dose (partially vaccinated), whereas 9.1% were unvaccinated. The most reported vaccine hesitancy response was being worried about vaccine side effects at 9.2%. The other set of reasons reported among aged 60 years and above were being old (1.6%) and having a co-morbid condition (1.1%). Having an underlying illness was also reported in both age groups (45-60 years, and 60 years and older). Additionally, 18.2% of the unvaccinated and partially vaccinated eligible individuals reported planning to get vaccinated soon.

Conclusions

The study reported many myths and misconceptions, and hesitancies related to the COVID-19 vaccine among the community members being a major lag in the vaccine acceptance and uptake. Therefore, adequate vaccine education is much needed to engage the non-medical group, as they mostly tend to have positive interactions with the community members. On that account, sustained community-based health promotion intervention can be effective.
Consumption of ultra-processed foods and their link with increasing risk of cancer
Authors: Urvashi Radheshyam Supe  , Yash Rajkumar Menghani  , Rashmi Vipinchandra Trivedi  , Milind Janraoji Umekar
Published: September 2022

Food and Nutrition are both the keys which provide a Healthy Diet. At the end of the day, all the Human body needs are Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals and Carbohydrates. Maintaining their levels in the body is an important consideration for a Healthy Life. Their imbalance may cause various Diseases in the body. Ultra-Processed foods are industrially manufactured, generally they are ready-to-eat products, these products are high in added sugars, salt and/or Saturated Fatty Acids and they may contain cosmetic additives such as flavorings, colouring agents and emulsifiers. They may also contain some preservatives for their longer stability after packaging. Nowadays the Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) is rapidly increasing around the world specially in middle-income countries. More consumption of these Foods causes various health problems such as Overweight and Obesity, which gives rise to many serious diseases including Cancer. As many Studies are Conducted to find out whether the consumption of these foods is linked with increased risk of cancer or not, and showed that increase in UPF consumption was associated with higher risk of mortality. Moreover, the theoretical substitution of Ultra-Processed Foods with unprocessed or minimum processed foods leads to a decrease in mortality. In this review, we had studied and highlighted the harmful effects of Ultra Processed foods and their link with serious diseases such as Cancer, also we had covered causes of Cancer linked with Foods and drinks.
Determination of the physical characteristics of the left-over water from cooked maize and their comparison with those from cooked beans and human urine
Authors: Jean Christophe Fopoussi Tuebue  , Valoise Brenda Nguepmeni Eloundou
Published: September 2022

The present paper aims to highlight the physical characteristics of the left over water from cooked maize and to compare them with those from fluids from cooked beans, human urine, and water used for the cooking process. This is motivated by the desire to verify if the set of information’s collected during the studies made on fluids from cooked beans can be applied with all the foods undergoing a stage of boiling during their transformation at home. For that purpose, solutions from cooked maize were produced by cooking 2kg of sorted and quickly washed maize seed with 8kg of water with known physical characteristics. The cooking process was done just with water during 6 hours. The samples of solutions were collected, cooled, and store for the various tests. They include: color, mass, volumetric mass, density, settling, and infiltrometric tests. Apart from the infiltrometric tests which took place on the field, the different other measurements were made in the laboratory. The color of the water used for the cooking process is translucent. Concerning solutions from the cooking, those from cooked beans are brown while those from cooked maize are whitish to yellowish. Fluids from cooked beans contained greater quantities of flakes compared to those from cooked maize. From the water used for the cooking processes to the end of the different cooking fluids, the mass, the volumetric mass, and the density increase. The infiltration tests made show that the infiltration rate of the water from cooked beans is low compared to that of the water from cooked maize, and very low compared to that of human urine and water used for the cooking processes respectively. The total infiltration of solution of the end of cooking the bean and the maize reveals on the infiltration surface the presence of a film of a material bearing molds, generated by the progressive settling of this solution. Odor risen from fluids from cooked beans is stronger compared to that from fluids from cooked maize. The repulsive character of the odor from human urine is effective; however, the subjectivity of that character cannot really help to identify which among odor from liquid from cooked bean and human urine is more repulsive. At rest, one can find formed at the surface of the water from cooked maize the presence of a film. Settling occurs at rest within the fluids from cooked maize and cooked beans at rest. Flakes from cooked beans and cooked maize fluids both attract flies; but only those from cooked maize attract also mice. The correlations established between the different parameters followed up here are highly positive. But in detail, the influence of an under laid parameter, known here as temperature, has been identified as being the responsible of the questioned behavior of the parameters taken in peers in the case of correlation studies made.
Cognitive functional therapy: A multidimensional, patient-centred intervention for chronic low back pain
Authors: Evgenia Trevlaki  , Alexandra-Xristara Papadoloulou  , Emmanouil Trevlakis
Published: September 2022

The biomedical approaches managing low back pain have led to an exponential increase in health-care costs, with a concurrent increase in disability and chronicity, due to the lack of person-centred management and the failure to adopt a biopsychosocial framework based on contemporary evidence. The need of potential treatments to take the complexity of low back pain into account and encompass a representative range of medical disciplines and disciplines allied to medicine, combined so as to offer maximum benefit to patients has emerged. Cognitive Functional therapy is a multidimensional, patient-centred intervention that directly explores and manages cognitive, psychological and social factors deemed to be barriers to recovery in chronic low back pain. This review presents a new treatment method of chronic low back pain, cognitive functional therapy and describe the principals of this approach. This approach could potentially help physiotherapists who seek to treat chronic low back pain in a more multidisciplinary way.
Study of digestibility and effect of Spirulina on weight growth in Wistar rats
Authors: Mohamado Ouedraogo  , Philippe Sansan Kambou  , Mathieu Nahounou Bleyere  , Paul Angoue Yapo
Published: September 2022

In order to evaluate the digestibility of spirulina, a nutritional supplement, a study was carried out in wistar rats which received spirulina as a supplement in addition to industrial pellets. A reference group receiving only the therapeutic food, the plumpy nut, was formed. Five homogeneous batches of six rats each, three males and three females, were formed and placed in metabolism cages. Batch 1(CPn) received the therapeutic feed and distilled water, batch 2 (CG) the conventional feed (pellets) and distilled water. In addition to the pellets, batches 2, 3 and 4 received spirulina at rate of 10 mL/kg (batch 2), 50 (batch 3) and 100 mg/kg (batch 4) of body weight. The ingesta and excreta were determined over a period of 5 days from daily measurements of the feed distributed and from the collection of faeces and wasted feed. The analysis of the results obtained indicated a harmonious weight growth in all animals with a preponderance for the batch receiving 100 mg/kg of spirulina for a Mean Daily Gain (MDG) of 1.94 g/d. The results also revealed that the digestibility of the proteins contained in spirulina is important with a protein efficiency coefficient of 2.03 ± 0.04. With regard to lipid and fiber digestibility, no significant difference was recorded between the Spirulina supplemented batches and the controls. This study has thus demonstrated that Spirulina supplementation has very remarkable nutritional advantages with regard to its impact on nutritional parameters and the degree of digestibility of the organic matter it contains.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK OLAHAN SEAFOOD (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah , Yustiati Ayi , Handaka Asep Agus
Published: September 2022

Bandung City is one of the regions in West Java Province that has culinary tourism potential, one of which is processed seafood culinary products. Seafood is one source of animal protein that is widely consumed by the wider community. Processed seafood products have many variations of flavors with prices that are relatively affordable by consumers. This research aims to analyze consumer preferences and decision making in purchasing processed seafood products. The method used in this research is survey. Conducting research in March - July 2019 in the city of Bandung. Primary and secondary data used. Primary data collection techniques using purposive sampling while secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Bandung City Office. To analyze consumer preferences used attitude measurement analysis as measured by a Likert Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze which attributes are most considered in the selection of processed seafood products. Based on the results of research preferences and consumer decision making in the purchase of processed seafood products are the taste of processed seafood products, the nutritional content of processed seafood products, the location and facilities of processed seafood products and the prices of processed seafood products.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA PERIKANAN HAND LINE DI NEGERI HUKURILA KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN
Authors: Rumkel Mahrum , Nanlohy Hellen , Saiful Saiful
Published: September 2022

The potential resources on the coast and oceans must be managed wisely and wisely. Fishery households (RTP) are one of the fishery units that can manage fishery resources. The purpose of this study is to find out the internal and external factors of the RTP and formulate a strategy to increase the business of the RTP hand line in Hukurila Village. The method used in this study was descriptive with a sample of 10 RTP. The analysis uses descriptive analysis and SWOT. Identification of internal factors, namely the availability of fishery resources and increased catches but low human resources, no cold storage available and limited capital. External factors are access to resources, government assistance, market availability, availability of fishing grounds. The threats are the arrest season, lack of capital information, high fuel oil prices and the presence of social conflicts. The SWOT analysis formulates an increase in fishermen's capacity in the development of an increased fleet, optimization of marketing of capture production, and increasing fishermen's access to reach fishing grounds.
Importance of Nutrition in the development of Seroma after Breast Surgery
Authors: MANOĞLU Berke , SOYDER Aykut , YENİSEY Çiğdem
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Meme cerrahisi sonrası seroma gelişiminde nütrisyonun önemini araştırmak. Seroma mastektomi sonrası görülen en sık komplikasyon olup, görülme sıklığı %10- 50 arasında değişmektedir. Seroma cilt nekrozu, enfeksiyon, yara iyileşmesini gecikmesi ve bunun sonucu olarak ek tedavilerin gecikmesine neden olabileceği için ciddiye alınması gereken bir komplikasyondur.

Metod: Bu deneysel çalışmada 10’arlı gruplara ayrılan toplan 40 rat kullanıldı. Preoperatif 7 gün boyunca 1.gruba (kontrol) normal rat gıdası, 2. gruba kontrol grubunun %70’i kadar normal rat gıdası (malnütrisyon), 3. ve 4. gruba proteinden zengin diyet (Glutamin-Arjinin-Metil Bütirat) (10gr protein /kg/gün) verildi ve gruplara 7. gün tek taraflı (sağ) pektoral majör kas eksizyonu ve aksiler diseksiyon uygulandı. Postoperatif 10 gün boyunca 1. gruba normal rat gıdası, 2. gruba kontrol grubunun %70’ i kadar normal rat gıdası, 3. gruba normal rat gıdası ve 4. gruba proteinden zengin diyet verildi. Postoperatif 10. günde ratlardan seroma örneği alınarak sakrifiye edildi.

Bulgular: Kontrol grubunun seroma miktarı 1,5 ml (1ml-2,5ml), malnütrüsyon grubunun seroma miktarı 1,5ml (1ml-2,75ml), preoperatif proteinden zengin diyetle beslenen 3.grubun seroma miktarı 1ml (0,5ml-1ml), preoperatif ve postoperatif proteinden zengin diyetle beslenen 4.grubun seroma miktarı 0,75ml (0,5ml-1ml) olarak bulundu. Seroma miktarları ortanca olarak verildi. Bu değerlere göre proteinden zengin diyetle beslenen grupların seroma miktarları anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. (p=0,001 )

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda deneysel mastektomi ve aksiller diseksiyon (AD) modelinde preoperatif ve postoperatif dönemde proteinden yüksek diyetle beslenmenin seroma oluşumunu azalttığı görülmüştür. Benzer şekilde klinik çalışmaların planlanması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
Influence of Voxel Size on Evaluation of Trabecular Bone Microstructure on Human Mandibles: A CBCT study
Authors: BİLGİLİ Ersen
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study aims to assess the effect of voxel size on trabecular microstructural evaluation onhuman cadaver mandiblesusing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods: Twenty two Volumes of Interest were obtained from to human cadaver mandibles which were scanned in three different voxel sizes using CBCT. Scanning performed in 0.125 mm (Group 1), 0.2 mm (Group 2) and 0.3 mm (Group 3) voxel sizes. Regions of interest are calculated in both mandibles for both voxel sizes which are adjusted from apical third of all interdental alveolar trabecular bone from anterior and posterior mandible. Trabecular thickness (Tb. Th); trabecular separation (Tb. Sp); Bone Volume/Total Volume (BV/TV) values were obtained using plug in BoneJ of the software ImageJ. The results were evaluated statistically in software IBM SPSS Statistics 21.

Results: Trabecular thickness and trabecular separation showed significant difference between first and the third and the second and the third groups (p=0.000), while first and second group did not. BV/TV values showed no significant difference between whole groups.

Conclusion: Beside microstructural analysis is not their first purpose CBCT images carry knowledge about trabecular bone microstructure could be a valuable bone quality assessment tool. High correlation between values with 0.125 mm and 0.2 mm and low correlation between values with 0.125 mm and 0.3 mm voxel sizes suggest that; this knowledge is clinically more valuable when voxel size is 0.2 mm or thinner.
An Old Mobbing Story and COVID-19
Authors: AYDEMİR Duygu , ULUSU Nuray
Published: September 2022

Innovative medical education greatly relies on lifelong learning with universal standards in research, for generating novel knowledge for improvement maximum patient care. The other side of innovative medical education relies on success of development of novel ideas, perspective; skill building, future career objectives. Leaders have curious roles in the research assistant education. In the current century, both technology and education raced forward in many countries. Mobbing and bullying is an important problem in all fields, every sphere of life in workplaces. Unethical behavior must not take place in universities because universities are the centers of learning, and best academic teaching in ethical standards. Bullying may damage every individual in every academic degree and effect academic performance. In this paper I will discuss a mobbing case which is done to a young academician in many years ago, which is not most frequently observed type. However, such bullying behaviors may increase due to COVID-19 pandemic. Because COVID-19 pandemic may cause various problems in social groups difficulties, anxiety, and economic challenges, problems. Nowadays everybody is experiencing worry, uncertainty, anxiety, fear of economic problems, fear of dying. COVID-19 pandemic has created some unexpected problems to everybody however, academic researchers have additional worries and fears such as; the expiration time of chemicals, problems on chemicals are not imported from abroad on time also difficulties of knockout or transgenic experimental animals cannot be imported from abroad on time, and all these problems cause fear of unsuccessful experimental results, spending extra time. All these anxieties may cause arouse increasing unstable friendships and mobbing possibilities. The COVID-19 disease takes our future and experimental plans to waste basket and change everything including friendship.
Tescalcin over-expression increases Keratin 18 and 19 in K562 cells
Authors: Efe Hande , Uysal Yoca Özge , Önkol Umut Özerk , Yuce Zeynep
Published: September 2022

Tescalcin (TESC) has been shown to be essential in mammalian cells as a regulator of intracellular Ca2+. Ca2+ is a second messenger functioning in many metabolic pathways as well as in cell differentiation, cell size and the cell cycle. K562 cells over-expressing TESC change their morphology and adopt adherent properties. Considering differences in morphology may have been reflected in changes of the cytoskeleton, we focused on the expression levels of keratins, which are cytoskeletal intermediate filaments in epithelial cells and also expressed in K562. We over-expressed the TESC gene via lentiviral transduction and analyzed keratin 8 (K8), keratin 18 (K18), and keratin 19 (K19) expression.
Identification and Quantification of Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 in Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes by Liquid Chromatography/Isotope-Dilution High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Authors: TUNA Gamze
Published: September 2022

Background Increasing evidence in recent years highlights the predictive and prognostic importance of the expression of DNA repair proteins in cancer treatment. Generally, western-blotting or immunohistochemical staining methods are often used to determine the expression of DNA repair proteins. These methods might cause misleading results such as binding to nonspecific molecules by cross-reaction or false negativity as a result of the inability of antibodies to bind; absolute quantitations of proteins can not be performed.

Purpose In this study, an analytical measurement technique was developed for human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (hAPE1) protein for identification and absolute quantification in human leukocyte sample using high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) with the targeted proteomics based approach.

Methods Sample preparation was performed by using density gradient centrifugation and total protein extraction cartridges. hAPE1 was analyzed by liquid chromatography isotope-dilution-HR-MS (LC-HR-MS). A fully 15N-labeled analogue of hAPE1 was used for the quantitative measurements.

Results Six peptides were identified, which matched to a subset of the theoretically predicted tryptic peptides of hAPE1. Mass accuracy was calculated as
A Synopsis of Machine and Deep Learning in Medical Physics and Radiology
Authors: EMAM Zohal , ADA Emel
Published: September 2022

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies introduced in the fields of medical physics, radiology, and oncology have made great strides in the past few years. A good many applications have proven to be an efficacious automated diagnosis and radiotherapy system. This paper outlines DL's general concepts and principles, key computational methods, and resources, as well as the implementation of automated models in diagnostic radiology and radiation oncology research. In addition, the potential challenges and solutions of DL technology are also discussed.