bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERZURUM SÖZLÜ GELENEĞİNDE YAŞAYAN TEVRAT KAYNAKLI BİR ŞAHSİYET: BEL’ÂM BİN BÂ’ÛRÂ
Authors: ALTINIŞIK Muhammet Emin
Published: October 2023

Kur’an-ı Kerim insanlığa ilahi mesajı iletirken geçmiş milletlerin Allah’a karşı tutum ve davranışlarından örnekler sunmuştur. Genelde kıssa şeklinde verilen bu örneklerden insanların ders çıkarması ya da öğüt alması istenmiştir. Kıssalarda yer alan isim ve mekânlar pek çok ayette ya yer almamış ya da ikinci planda kalmıştır. İlk dönem Müslümanlarında merak uyandıran bu durum, kıssaların ayrıntılı açıklanması noktasında Müslümanları arayışa yöneltmiştir. Fazla uzağa gitmeyen Müslümanlar, aralarındaki ticaret, komşuluk ve kültürel alışverişin yoğun olduğu Yahudilerden kıssalar hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler alarak Tevrat kaynaklı anlatıların tefsir kitaplarına girmesine sebep olmuşlardır. Tefsir kitaplarında yer alan bu anlatılar zamanla diğer İslamî eserlere intikal etmiş ve Müslümanlar arasında yazılı ve sözlü gelenek yoluyla yayılmaya başlamıştır.

Türklerin İslamiyeti kabulü ile birlikte Türk halk bilimi ürünleri de çeşitlenmiştir. Özellikle Kur’an kıssalarının tefsirinde Tevrat anlatıları motif ve konu bakımından masal, halk hikayesi ve efsanelerin yer aldığı Türk anlatı geleneğinin kaynaklarından birini oluşturmuştur.

Bel’âm bin Bâ’ûrâ kıssası da efsane/menkıbe şeklinde Türk sözlü anlatı geleneği içinde yer alan Tevrat kaynaklı anlatılardan biridir. Kıssa, tefsirlerden sözlü geleneğe intikal ederek tespit edildiği kadarıyla yaklaşık dört asırdan beri Erzurum’da anlatılmaktadır.
Pola Lingkaran Pertumbuhan Otolith pada Ikan Juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon) di Perairan Sungai Kampar dan Sungai Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yunita Lauura Hermala , Wulanda Yoppie , Ramdhani Farhan , Heltria Septy , Harjuni Fiki , Windarti Windarti , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Ikan Juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon) terdapat di Sungai Kampar dan Sungai Siak Provinsi Riau. Perairan Sungai Kampar masih sesuai dengan baku mutu sedangkan perairan Sungai Siak terindikasi pencemaran limbah cair yang dibuktikan dengan hasil pengukuran kualitas air yaitu CO2 bebas, BOD dan Fosfat yang berada di bawah ambang baku mutu menurut PP No. 82 Tahun 2001. Penurunan kualitas air ini dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan yang tercermin dari pola lingkaran pertumbuhan otolith. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan ikan juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon) di perairan Sungai Kampar dan Sungai Siak Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Otolith diasah dengan menggunakan metode Windarti (2013) untuk melihat pola lingkaran pertumbuhannya. Selanjutnya pola dan jumlah Lingkaran Pertumbuhan Gelap (LPG) dilihat dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Sampel ikan di ambil sebanyak 60 ekor (30 ekor dari Sungai Kampar dan 30 Ekor dari Sungai Siak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LGP otolith ikan juaro dari Sungai Kampar mempunyai 1 buah lingkaran gelap, sedangkan di Sungai Siak maksimum lingkaran gelap berjumlah 3 buah. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan ikan juaro pada Sungai Kampar dan Sungai Siak pernah mengalami hambatan/gangguan dalam hidupnya.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA NELAYAN
Authors: Pati Diva Diah , Asmin Elpira , Awan Razana , Titaley Christiana R. , Tobing Rezki Toding Allo , Bugis Riansyah , Oei Marcietta , Hetharie Yitkel , Amanupunjjo Graily , Gofu Neils
Published: October 2023

Fishermen are one of the communities in the waters that need attention from the government in terms of health. Ignoring the safety of fishermen will have an impact on increasing expenditure in the economic sector because there are medical costs that must be borne and also have an effect on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education related to health and the benefits of working safety equipment for fishermen. This educational activity was carried out by distributing leaflets and outreach to the homes and fishermen's bases of Negeri Hitumessing, Leihittu District, Central Maluku Regency. There were 21 respondents; only 4 fishermen had swimming floats, only around 19%, and only 2 had swimming goggles, or around 10% of the total respondents. Not all fishermen also have fishing boats, or the local people call them babongs. Only about 38% or 7 fishermen own a boat. Only 1 or 5% of the ships have goggles; similarly, only 1 has a life jacket. The results of community service activities are expected so that fishermen can understand occupational health and safety, its impact, and the importance of occupational health and safety.
PEMBUATAN BASIS DATA BERBASIS EXCEL DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PEMETAAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Animah Animah , Akram Akram , Martiningsih Rr. Sri Pancawati
Published: October 2023

Currently, all activities are related to digitalization. On the one hand, changes from manual to digitalization have a positive impact if accompanied by an increase in human resource competence. On the other hand, if there is no increase in human resources related to digitalization, it will bring setbacks. Villages are the spearhead of a country. If village officials and the government in the village do not understand digitalization, then it is certain that the country will experience a seatback. A database is an output that results from digitalization. The most crucial thing in a database at the village level is regarding population, whether the database can provide the total number, productive age, education, variety of businesses. If the simplest and most important database is available, the service will be faster, and decision-making will improve.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Penemuan Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar
Authors: Noviani Echa , Japa Lalu , Lestari Tri Ayu
Published: October 2023

Motivasi belajar merupakan keseluruhan daya pendorong atau penggerak di dalam diri siswa yang menimbulkan kemauan untuk belajar dan yang memberikan arah pada kegiatan belajar. Keterampilan Kolaborasi merupakan jenis interaksi sosial dan proses belajar yang spesifik dimana anggota kelompok dapat secara aktif dan konstruktif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berbasis penemuan terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Unequivalent control group design dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian yaitu penerapan pembelajaran yang berbeda, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu motivasi belajar dan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Data motivasi belajar dan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa diperoleh dari hasil tes masing-masing kelas. Pengujian hipotesis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji ANAKOVA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai sig. (p) = 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis penemuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar-Mengajar di SMA Kota Mataram
Authors: Lestari Tri Ayu , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Pahmi Saepul
Published: October 2023

Guru sering menggunakan berbagai jenis media pembelajaran untuk mendukung proses pengajaran dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran biologi dan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi oleh siswa SMA di kota Mataram dalam memanfaatkan media tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan kepada guru untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis media yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran biologi di kelas. Penyebaran angket atau kuesioner dilakukan kepada 80 siswa untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi siswa SMA di kota Mataram dalam menggunakan media tersebut. Hasil dari survei kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan respons siswa. Data diperoleh dari mata pelajaran biologi di 8 sekolah di kota Mataram yang terdiri dari 2 MAN dan 6 SMAN. Hasil Identifikasi menunjukkan Media pembelajaran biologi yang digunakan guru di MAN dan SMAN kota mataram terdiri dari LKPD (16%), powerpoint (32%), video (8%), poster (8%), media realis (16%), media games (12%), dan LMS (8%). Penggunaan berbagai media ini membantu menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang kaya dan menarik bagi siswa. Kendala yang dihadapi siswa saat menggunakan media pembelajaran yaitu aksesbilitas yang terbatas, keterbatasan keterampilan teknologi, kurangnya dukungan teknis, gangguan distraksi dan kesulitan dalam beradaptasi.
Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Kelompok B di TK Tunas Bangsa Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Awantari Qotrunada , Astini Baik Nilawati , Habibi Muazar , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan kognitif anak berkaitan erat dengan pengendalian otak sehingga untuk mengembangkan kognitif anak diperlukan upaya stimulasi otak. Salah satunya kegiatan stimulasi otak dapat dilakukan melalui senam otak (Brain Gym). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya pengaruh senam otak terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelompok B Tk Tunas Bangsa yang berjumlah 23 anak. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berbentuk pernyataan yang telah memenuhi kualitas instrumen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai (t -10,371 p, 0,000 < 0,005). Pembelajaran Konvensional (M=44,50 SD=1,314 memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang lebih rendah dibanding Pemberian kegiatan brain gym (M=50,45 SD=1,440). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh senam otak (brain gym) terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada anak kelompok B.
Standardization of Mass Queen Rearing Techniques in Indian Honey Bees
Authors:   1* Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Chandrasekar Sowmiya , Rajagopalan Srinivasan Madapuji ,   1* Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Ayyaswami Saravanan ,   Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Yethapur-636 119
Published: October 2023

Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica F.) is present throughout our country except in the plains of north India. The queen bee is the mother of the colony, which rules over workers. As it is the source of all the hereditary characters, the colony can be improved by producing a goodquality queen. Even though biologically similar to A. mellifera, there were no ample studies on queen rearing in Indian bees than Italian bees. To unveil artificial queen rearing technique, queen cell cup size, type, and quality of the priming material were optimized based on acceptance and adult emergence. Queen cell cups of different sizes viz., 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 7 mm in diameter, were used. Among them, 7 mm diameter cup showed the highest larval acceptance (28.33%) and adult emergence (25%). Priming media viz., water priming, royal jelly priming, diluted royal jelly priming, honey priming, and honey + royal jelly priming were fed to the colonies. Among them, diluted royal jelly showed the highest acceptance with 29.2% and adult emergence of 27.1% followed by, royal jelly (16.7% and 12.5%), honey + royal jelly (10.4% and 6.5%), honey (8.3% and 4.2%), and water (2.1% and 2.1%) respectively. The queen cell cups were prepared artificially from plastic cups too. But they were not readily accepted by worker bees. Hence, it is important to standardize queen rearing methodology in A. cerana indica in order to multiply a large number of queens and supply superior-character queens to the beekeepers in India
Effect of Some Agronomic Factors on the Yield of a Few Japonica Indica Rice Cultures
Authors:   Statistical Officer Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003, K.M PALANISWAMY , T KALYANIKUTTY ,   Assitant Agronomist, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, V SRINIVASAN ,   Paddy Specialist, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, S MANAMOHAN LAL ,   Paddy Assitant, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, T.R NARAYANAN ,   Agronomy Assitant, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

A study of response of rice plants to cultural treatments like time of planting under different fertiliser levels is for many reasons a very important problem. With the object of combining fertiliser responsiveness and stiff straw characteristic of the japonicas, indica x japonica hybridiz tion projects were undertaken as early as 1952 and as a result of intensive study of a large number of indica x japonica hybrids and their derivatives in the succeeding years, a few cultures were found promising. These promising cultures were fixed up for detailed study with different dates of planting and fertiliser levels. The present studies were undertaken at Paddy Breeding Station, Coimbatore with a view to find out differential responses of a few indica x japonica rice cultures to agronomic factors namely time of planting and different levels of fertilisers as recommended by the Rice Committee of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
Nutrient Uptake by Plants from Representative South Indian Soils in Relation to Root Cation Exchange Capacity I. Soil Properties and Neubauer Test
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer in Chemistry ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, SP PALANIAPPAN , D.J DURAIRAJ ,   Professor of Soil Science, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The subject of uptake of nutrients by crops has received intensive and extensive treatment in recent years. Analysis of soils, before and after the growth of crops, may give information regarding the uptake of nutrients by these crops as influenced by their root cation exchange capacities and soil properties. An attempt was made to study the role of root cation exchange capacity and soil properties on the removal of nutrients, with special reference to phosphorus, by two crops viz., ragi and daincha from two major types of South Indian soils, namely red and black soils, and also the availability of different phosphatic fertilisers in these soils as indicated by Neubauer test. The results of this study are reported in this paper. The availability of nutrients particularly phosphorus, both native and applied is known to be influenced by soil properties. Chapman (1936) indicated that acid nitrogenous fertilisers increased availability of phosphorus in calcareous soils. Joos and Black (.950) stated that the availability of rock phosphate was increased by highly acid nature of the soil. Bircm (1951) found that with increasing base saturation of the soil, the availability of phosphorus became poor.
Studies on Preemergence Screening and Mode of Selectivity of Experimental Herbicide 1-(3, 4-Dichlorophenyl)- 3-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone
Authors:   Reader in Agronomy, R.C.A Udaipur, O.P GUPTA
Published: October 2023

1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, technically called BV-201, is one of the recent experimental herbicides available for trial in India. Certain crop plants like Triticum aestivum, Gossypium spp., Arachis hypogaea, Pisum sativum and Solanum tuberosum have already been reported mcderately to highly tolerant to its preemergence application at 1-10 kg. a.i./ha dose (Indofil, nd) The present communication provides information on the response of eleven more field crop plants cultivated in India to this compound. Also certain findings on nature of selectivity of BV-201 to Triticum aestivum have been reported. These two aspects are dealt with here separately.
Effect of Varying Soil Moisture Regimes, Plant Population and Levels of Nitrogen on Maize
Authors:   Associate Dean and Lecture, Agronomy  University of Udaipur, R.M SINGH , H.C SHARMA ,   Department of Agronomy  University of Udaipur
Published: October 2023

Maize, an important Kharif crop, is grown as a rainfed crop in Udaipur region. But average yield of 959 kg/ha (Anon., 1968) in the predominantly maize growing area points to some lapses in our technique of manuring, seeding, optimum plant population and water management. While the crop responds remarkably to N, the degree of response is generally governed by plant population and water management practices, particularly in years of inadequate rainfall. Though the average rainfall of this region is about 70 cm, drought is of common occurrence. The experi- mental year coincided with an exceptionally dry year and data reported in this paper provide information on the extent to which the supplemental irrigation (irrigating crop at 50% available soil moisture) may be beneficial under varying plant population and levels of nitrogen under such a dry year. To obtain information on the modifying effect of plant population and supplemental irrigation, particularly late in the life cycle of maize, an experi- ment employing 2 levels of soil moisture, 3 levels of plant populations and 4 levels of N was planned. In the present paper an attempt has been made to highlight the role of supplemental irrigation on the response of maize to N which is a key factor in maize production.
Spacing Trials on Irrigated Groundnut
Authors:   Crop Breeding Assitant, Regional Agricultural Research Station Tindivanam, G GOVINDA DAS , C.S SRIDHARAN ,   Crop Breeding Assitant, Regional Agricultural Research Station Tindivanam, A.R VISWANATHAN ,   Assitant Agronomist, Regional Agricultural Research Station Tindivanam, M RAMACHANDRAN ,   Assitant Oilseed Specialist, Nigar & Saflower Kovilpatti
Published: October 2023

The characters of groundnut like yield of pods, size of kernels and shelling out-turn are greatly influenced by the spacings adopted. The effect of various spacings on the irrigated groundnut are discussed in this paper. John et al (1955) have reported that the yield of pods, size of kernels and shelling percentage are influenced by the seasonal conditions and other environmental factors. Nagi and Dalal (1957) have observed that in the spacing and manurial trials in Punjab, a spacing of 12"x9" registered 5.24% higher yield over the commonly adopted spacing of 12"X24". In the spacing trials conducted at the State Agricultural Farm, Bhuvaneshwar a spacing of 24"x9" was found to be the best for spreading groundnut (Anon, 1962). In the trials conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Annigiri, Mysore State with three spacings and three seed rates viz, 12", 15" and 18" and 80 lb, 100 lb and 120 lb seed rate / acre, the spacing of 12" with a seed rate of 80 lb acre is reported to have recorded 4.2% higher yield over the general mean. (Anon, 1962b). In the spacing trials conducted on the spreading groundnut at the Botanical sub-station, Purnea, Bihar, the results revealed that a spacing of 6"X12" recorded the maximum yield of 6.4% over the general mean. (Anon, 1962c). In the spacing trials conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Tindivanam during 1953-1955 on summer irrigated groundnut, a spacing of 9"x9" was found to be optimum for spreading groundnut (Anon. 1953, 1954 and 1955). In order to find out the influence of spacing on the various economic characters of irrigated spreading groundnut, trials were conducted at the Regional Research Station, Tindivanam, during three consecutive seasons from 1962 to 1964. During 1962 and 1964 seasons, enough irrigations could not be given due to inadequate water position in the wells. The results of the trial are presented in this paper.
Studies on the Efficiency of Laccadive Phosphate Deposits as a Phosphatic Fertiliser in the Acid Soils of Kuttanad
Authors:   Research Assitant, Regional Rice Research Station, Moncompu, K.R KURUP , E.P KOSHY ,   Research Assitant Rice Research Officer, Regional Rice Research Station, Moncompu
Published: October 2023

A detailed soil survey of the Laccadive Islands, a group of nineteen islands off the West Coast in the Arabian Sea, brought to light the presence of large deposits of phosphorus. These deposits have a high content of calcium carbonate and are low in organic matter. Phosphorus is present in the citric soluble form and in spite of the high content of calcium carbonate present in the deposits, reversion of phosphorus to insoluble forms does not take place. The absence of ammoniacal nitrogen must be due to the presence of calcium carbonate and the nitrate nitrogen, if any, must have been washed off. The origin of the phosphate deposits in the Laccadives is not definitely established. It is presumed that the accumulation of birds' guano through centuries must have enriched the soil with phosphorus and calcium. If the Laccadive phosphate could be used as a substitute to the ordinary phosphatic fertilisers, it will go a long way to ease the current fertiliser shortage threatening the country's agricultural production plans. Hence it was felt feasible to compare its efficiency as a 'fertiliser' with one of the commonly used chemical fertilisers
A review on suppositories
Authors: Chandra Sekhara Rao G  , Yasmitha B  , Pallavi A  , Devaki D  , Vasundhara A
Published: October 2023

Suppositories are pharmaceutical dosage forms that hold a crucial place in the realm of drug delivery. This review provides a comprehensive introduction to suppositories. This article explores the various aspects of suppository formulations and therapeutic applications. This review emphasizes the significance of suppositories as a valuable drug delivery option and the role they play in addressing specific patient needs. It also discusses the fundamental components of suppositories, including bases and active pharmaceutical ingredients, along with the methods of suppository preparation. The development and formulation of suppositories require a deep understanding of various factors, including base selection, drug compatibility, and patient preferences. The choice of base impacts the release and absorption characteristics of the drug, making it a pivotal consideration in suppository design. Their significance lies not only in their unique mode of administration but also in their ability to offer solutions for specific patient needs, including cases of nausea, vomiting, or difficulties with oral medication.
Association between body mass index and dental caries among public primary school pupils in a southern-Nigerian metropolis
Authors: Ayebameru OE  , Otakhoigbogie U  , Eigbobo JO
Published: October 2023

Background: The relationships between BMI and caries have been observed in many previous studies. Some studies have reported that normal and underweight children were at higher risk for dental caries compared to those who were overweight. Conversely, other studies have also reported that overweight/obese children were at higher risk. Yet, others concluded there was no association between BMI and dental caries. However, this information is sparse among children in South-South, Nigeria. Objectives: To determine the relationships between BMI status and dental caries among public primary school children in Port Harcourt. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study among selected primary school pupils in Port Harcourt. Information elicited included socio-demographic characteristics and pattern of refined sugar consumption. BMI was calculated using the following formula: weight in kg/ height in meters squared. Based on BMI scores, the children were classified into four categories; underweight (BMI ≤5th percentile), normal weight (BMI >5th and ˂85th percentile), overweight (BMI ≥85th and ˂95th percentile), and obese (BMI ≥95th percentile). Oral examination was conducted to assess for dental caries, which was recorded using DMFT/dmft index. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 and the level of significance was p<0.05 Results: One hundred and eighty-nine pupils participated, comprising 100(52.9%) females and 89(47.1%) males, with a median age of 11 years. Prevalence of caries was 13.8%. The mean DMFT/dmft among the children was 1.6 (±0.9). Mother’s and Father’s levels of education were the statistically significant factors (p = 0.01). BMI was however not statistically significant (p = 0.06). Conclusion: BMI was not statistically significant in its association with dental caries, but more of normal and overweight children were prone to dental caries compared to the underweight children.
Critical analysis of factors affecting land use allocation in delta state, Nigeria 2012-2022
Authors: Ambrose Boyce Chukwunweike
Published: October 2023

Critical analysis of factors affecting land use allocation in Delta state between 2012 and 2022 involves a comprehensive analysis of various elements that influence the distribution and utilization of land resources in the region. Land use allocation refers to the process of determining how different parcels of land are designated for specific purposes such as agriculture, residential, commercial, industrial, or conservation. The aim of the study is to analyze the various factors that influence the allocation of land for different purposes within the state. Sample size of 885 was obtained from the population using Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. This study adopted qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the opinion of the respondents in relation to the objectives of the study. Questionnaires were distributed to Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Delta State, members of Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria in Delta State, Town planners in Delta State, Occupiers of Delta Development and Property Authority, Allottees of the Delta State Government and Delta State Land Use Allocation Committee to get their opinions. Data collected were presented using frequency table, percentage and analyzed using mean score analysis, PCA was used to analyze the four distinct factors affecting land use and allocation procedures to determine their individual contributions and understand their impact on land use allocation. The results found that the PC 1 which captures the most variation in the data is related to population density. The higher the population density, the more demand there is for Land in Delta state. The study recommends that Government should intensify efforts in protecting Land Use Allocation and ensure that citizens adhere to Land Use Allocation and avoid unnecessary Conversions or Change of Use.
Use of soy-cheese as egg replacer in the development of healthful snack for low-income household
Authors: Kingsley Osita Okpara  , Paul Uchechukwu Chidolue
Published: October 2023

Rolls are widely consumed snacks across the globe with the major ingredient as egg and flour. However, soy-cheese is a less expensive ingredient, which could replace egg. This study investigated the development of soy-cheese fortified roll as an alternative to egg roll. Soybean grains were processed into soy-cheese. Roll was formulated using the soy-cheese while egg roll was used as the control. The rolls were evaluated for nutritional, phytochemical, and sensory properties using standard procedures. The results showed protein, fibre and ash contents of the soy-cheese roll as 28.96 g/100 g, 3.27 g/100 g, and 4.38 g/100 g, respectively. The control (egg roll) had protein (12.14 mg/100 g), fibre (2.27 g/100 g), and ash (3.14 g/100 g). Mineral contents of soy-cheese roll showed calcium (258.92 mg/100 g), zinc (2.45 mg/100 g), and iron (5.29 mg/100 g), which were superior to 48.32 8mg/100 g, 1.88 mg/100 g, and 1.98 mg/100 g for calcium, iron, and zinc, respectively, of egg roll. Niacin (1.10 mg/100 g), and thiamin (0.25 mg/100 g) were recorded for soy-cheese roll and niacin (0.14 mg/100 g), and thiamin (0.09 mg/100 g) for egg roll. Soy-cheese roll was rich in phytochemicals (alkaloids and total phenolic) than egg roll. Soy-cheese roll outperformed the control in taste and general acceptability. The study indicated the potential application of soy-cheese in the formulation of functional roll and as egg replacer. The production method outlined is scalable, and it could be used industrially and on a small scale for self-entrepreneurs. The product's high protein content suggested that it might be utilized to lower protein-energy malnutrition in developing nations.
Phytochemical study and characterization of the fixed oil, extracted from the fruits of Gardenia ternifolia
Authors: Ndéye NDONG  , Birane DIOP  , Ibrahima DIALLO  , Abdou khadre DIOUF  , Bédié MBOW  , Issa SAMB  , Mouhamadou FOFANA
Published: October 2023

This present study concerns the phytochemical study and the characterization of the fixed oil of the fruits of Gardenia ternifolia which is a plant recognized in several African pharmacopoeias for its therapeutic virtues. Its fruits, leaves and roots are used for the treatment of several infections. Thus, the overall objective of this study is to contribute to the valorization of Gardenia ternifolia fruits in phytomedicine and agri-food. Phytochemical screening is carried out using standard methods, based on coloring and precipitation reactions. The extraction of the fixed oil was done using a Soxhlet, providing an estimated yield of 3%. The evaluation of the chemical parameters of this oil according to the AFNOR standards (French Association for Standardization) made it possible to obtain the following results: iodine index (𝐼𝐼) = 5.6 ± 0.07 𝑔𝐼 /100 𝑔𝑐𝑔; acid value (𝐼𝐴) = 137.2 ± 0.001 𝑚𝑔𝐾𝑂𝐻/𝑔𝑐𝑔; saponification index (𝐼𝑆) = 201.6 ± 0.04 𝑚𝑔𝐾𝑂𝐻/𝑔𝑐𝑔; peroxide index (𝐼𝑃) = 8.4 ± 0.03 𝜇𝑔𝑂2/𝑔𝑐𝑔 and ester index (𝐼𝐸) = 64.4 ± 0.039 𝑚𝑔𝐾𝑂𝐻/𝑔𝑐𝑔. Ultimately, with much higher extraction quantities, the fruit oil of Gardenia ternifolia can present an interesting and valuable pharmaco-nutritional potential in the food industry and in pharmacology.
Farklı Yerleşim Sıklığında Yetiştirilen Bıldırcınların Rasyonlarına Bitkisel Ekstrakt Karışımı Katılmasının Performans, Et Kalitesi Ve Bazı Oksidatif Stres Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK AYDIN Meltem , CENGİZ Özcan
Published: October 2023

Çalışmada farklı yerleşim sıklığında yetiştirilen bıldırcınların rasyonlarına bitkisel ekstrakt katılmasının performans, et kalitesi ve bazı oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerine etkisi incelenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 585 adet Japon bıldırcın civcivi (Coturnix coturnix japonica) kullanıldı. Denemede 3x2 deneme düzeninde oluşturulmuş olup yerleşim sıklığı (100 cm2/hayvan ve 200 cm2/hayvan ) ve bitkisel ekstrakt karışımının (0, 100 ve 200 mg/kg) etkileri incelendi. 0-14. gün etlik bıldırcın civciv büyütme rasyonu (%24 HP ve 2900 kcal/kg ME) ve 15-35. gün geliştirme rasyonu (%22 HP ve 2900 kcal/kg ME) verildi. (NRC, 1994) Araştırmada performans verileri canlı ağırlık (CA), canlı ağırlık artışı (CAA), yem tüketimi (YT) ve yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO) denemenin 14, 21, 28 ve 35. günlerinde belirlendi. Denemenin 35. gününde kesim işlemi uygulandı (120 adet), sıcak karkas ağırlığı, et kalitesi özellikleri (renk, pH, pişirme kaybı) incelendi. Yerleşim sıklığı ve bitkisel ekstrakt katkısının stres oluşturucu etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile oksidatif stres parametrelerinden MDA, SOD ve kortikosteron düzeyleri analiz edildi. Çalışmada sonuç olarak yerleşim sıklığının CA, CAA, YT, YYO, pişirme kaybı, kan serumu SOD değeri üzerine etki oluşturduğu saptanırken bitkisel ekstrakt katkısının incelenen parametreler üzerine önemli etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi.
Pakolaistaustaisten oppilaiden tuki koulutoimen hallinnollisissa diskursseissa
Authors: Mustonen Sanna , Kaukko Mervi , Alisaari Jenni , Petäjäniemi Maria , Heikkola Leena Maria , Harju-Autti Raisa , Haswell Nick
Published: October 2023

In this article, we examine Finnish school administration discourses concerning support for students with a refugee background. The data consisted of expert interviews and was analysed using a critical discourse analysis approach. Regarding learning support, we identified discourses concerning tensions between policy and practices, as well as the deus ex machina discourse. Regarding psychosocial support, the discourses of uncertainty, caution and deus ex machina were identified. Thus, built within the experts’ discourses there is a strong understanding of the importance of learning support but uncertainty regarding the need for psychosocial support. Two further discourses, those of exclusion and securitization discourses were also identified as significant in the reception of students with a refugee background. These two discourses were resisted by the experts we interviewed. The results indicate a continuing need for common policies at the national level to provide long-term support for refugee-background students as well as further teacher training development.
Saavutettavuudesta kriittiseen autonomiaan – vieraskieliset kuntavaaliviestinnän kohderyhmänä
Authors: Paulasto Heli , Rannikko Anni , Sotkasiira Tiina
Published: October 2023

The article examines multilingual communication practices aimed at informing Finland’s foreign language speaking inhabitants on municipal elections and decision-making in the regional context of Joensuu. Our focus is on the availability and accessibility of relevant multilingual information and the potential of accessible information in developing a sense of democratic participation and critical autonomy among the immigrant population. The research is based on seven thematic interviews conducted after the 2021 municipal elections. All interviewees have experience in enabling the democratic participation of multilingual residents in Joensuu through their roles in civil service, politics, or local organizations. Poor accessibility of information has been identified as a reason for multilingual population’s low voting rates in previous research. The interview data reveal in detail what kinds of deficiencies can be identified across the components of usability, understandability, and social accessibility. The results also give insights into good practices and possible remedies.
Monikieliseksi osaajaksi: korkeakoulutaustaisten maahanmuuttaneiden koulutus- ja työelämäpolkuja ja kokemuksia kielestä
Authors: Leskinen Kirsi
Published: October 2023

This study explores the educational and professional trajectories of three skilled migrants in Finland. The aim is to investigate how language-related issues intertwine with the migrants’ individual trajectories to gain a deeper understanding of the kinds of challenges migrants may face in Finnish society. Drawing on the theoretical underpinnings of nexus analysis and the concept of linguistic repertoire, the study focuses on the participants’ lived experiences of language along their trajectories. The longitudinal data, consisting of interviews over the period of 4.5 years, are analysed using the nexus analytic framework. The findings show that although the participants knew English and studied Finnish successfully, their individual lived experiences of language varied, and their non-straight-forward trajectories were shaped by multiple factors. To support migrants’ agency and their possibilities to participate, we thus need more flexible language policies and practices in higher education as well as a more nuanced understanding of linguistic repertoires.
Perspectives on Language and Participation
Authors: Hynninen Niina , Herneaho Irina , Isosävi Johanna , Yang Mei
Published: October 2023

Language plays a key role in enabling and restricting participation in society. Considering the increasing linguistic diversity in education, working life and society at large, it is important to understand what it requires from individuals to participate and for institutions to support participation. The yearbook articles explore the concept of participation in relation to language, social justice, and social inclusion, highlighting how language choices and the use of specific linguistic resources can either support or hinder participation. That learning to master a specific national language would be a prerequisite for participation in society is challenged, and what is emphasised instead is the need for inclusive practices and a broader understanding of linguistic competence that goes beyond monolingual ideologies. In all, the yearbook provides a window to the richness of socially engaged applied linguistics as practiced in Finland and beyond.
Epidemiologia e fattori di rischio del diabete di tipo 1
Authors: Pellegrini Niccolò , Leanza Giulia , Pozzilli Paolo
Published: October 2023

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a globally rising autoimmune condition. Genetics, viral infections, and environmental factors contribute to T1D. Comprehending these factors, along with the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, gives rise to the concept of distinct “endotypes” within the disease, paving the way for enhanced strategies in prevention and early intervention. This review highlights the importance of understanding these multifaceted characteristics in the context of T1D, providing a comprehensive analysis of its epidemiology and risk factors, synthesizing information from relevant literature.
Ulcere ischemiche del piede diabetico: terapia cellulare autologa come possibile trattamento adiuvante.
Risultati di uno studio prospettico non controllato sul trattamento cellulare con cellule mononucleate da sangue periferico in pazienti affetti da piede diabetico ulcerato e malattia dei piccoli vasi: efficacia, sicurezza e valutazione economica
Authors: Monami Matteo
Published: October 2023

Background/aim: this editorial is aimed at providing some insights on cell therapy in patients with diabetic foot ulcers and no-option critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI).
Methods and results: the present paper revised the available evidence on cell therapy in patients affected by diabetes and peripheral artery disease and reported the main results of a recently published uncontrolled study on the effects of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) therapy in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, no-option CLTI, and small artery disease. All patients included in that study were allocated in a surgery waiting-list for major amputations. Patients treated with autologous PBMNC experienced a significant reduction of pain levels, an increase of oxygen tissue levels, a high rate of healing without the need of a major amputation.
Conclusions: the present paper illustrates the possible favorable effects of PBMNC cell therapy in patients with diabetes and peripheral artery disease even in presence of microangiopathy.
Diabete mellito dopo trattamento con ocrelizumab per sclerosi multipla primariamente progressiva
Authors: Grasso Marco , Frison Vera , Cristiano Chilelli Nino , Filippi Alessio , Costantini Giorgia , Vilotti Cristina , Simioni Natalino
Published: October 2023

Objectives: immune reconstitution therapies, which include antibody-based cell-depleting therapies targeting CD20+ (ocrelizumab, ofatumumab) or CD52+ (alemtuzumab) leukocytes, are approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most common adverse effect of treatment with alemtuzumab, but some cases of autoimmune diabetes have been reported. To date, diabetes mellitus has not been reported after CD20-targeting monoclonal antibodies therapy.
Case Report: a 41-year-old man with primary progressive multiple sclerosis was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus six months following the first ocrelizumab infusion. He experienced polyuria and polydipsia, but not other symptoms as visual loss or weight loss. We started a basal-bolus insulin therapy, with progressive and relatively rapid improvement of glycemic control. To note, C-peptide resulted indicative of a preserved beta-cell activity and autoantibodies were negative. To present date, the patient reached an excellent control with metformin.
Conclusions: this is the first case of diabetes mellitus reported after ocrelizumab administration. The timing of onset and course are similar to alemtuzumab-induced autoimmune diseases, usually interpreted as an “immune reconstitution syndrome”; however, ocrelizumab cell count depletion appears inferior in duration and cell population affected. This case suggests the need for screening and follow-up of glycemic status in patients treated with ocrelizumab.
As a novel therapeutic antibody, further investigation is required to elucidate the correlation between hyperglycemia and ocrelizumab.
Chiesa e Stato nella Repubblica di Venezia: giochi di scala
Authors: Cavarzere Marco
Published: October 2023

Through the analysis of a conflict between the bishop of Como and the patriarch of Aquileia in 1632, the essay aims to show how the traditionally neatly separated roles of Church and State often mingled in the historical reality. To do so, it takes into account different scales of analysis (bishops, State authorities, Roman Curia, patricians, etc.).
Prima dei social network. Autopromuoversi attraverso la stampa all’inizio dell’Ottocento
Authors: Dal Cin Valentina
Published: October 2023

Self-promotion also existed in the early nineteenth century, long before the invention of social networks, and it went through the press. Napoleon was certainly the most expert at using the press for self-promotion and propaganda, but he was not the only one. Alvise Mocenigo, Venetian patrician, prefect, senator of the Kingdom of Italy and creator of the model village of Alvisopoli, was no less so. His story exemplifies how it was possible to stand out within the Napoleonic elite through skillful use of the periodical press and publications that echoed one’s support for the regime.
Finezza con l’Estremo Oriente
Authors: Yugami Ryo
Published: October 2023

This article chronologically follows our relationship in the four phases. At Santa Maria. del Giglio, we are the dean of the department and the foreign student of the “laurea triennale”, and then of the “specialistica” between 2002 and 2008. Then, from 26 October 2009, when my Maestro prematurely passed away and Professor Infelise had “adopted” me as thesis advisor. From 2011 to 2015, the relationship became the PhD course coordinator and the PhD student. Finally, after the conclusion of my studies in Venice, it begins a period between a veteran university professor and novice lecturer from 2015 until now, including his two visits to Japan.
Il doppio sguardo sul paesaggio. D’Annunzio tra ecocritica e poesia
Authors: Bertazzoli Raffaella
Published: October 2023

The essay aims to relate the term ‘ecocriticism’ to Gabriele d’Annunzio’s literary production in defence of the historical order of the city of Rome. Beginning with his journalistic activity in the 1980s, d’Annunzio denounced the cultural mediocrity of his time, and in his novelVergini delle rocce, d’Annunzio compares the destruction of Roman monuments to the political decadence of contemporary society. The beloved places and spaces in and around the city are charged in theElegie romanewith values and sentiments aspaysage de l’âme.
Note per una lettura del paesaggio olfattivo in Terra vergine
Authors: Crotti Ilaria
Published: October 2023

The essay explores the meaning conveyed by the sense of smell in d’Annunzio’s first collection of novellas, Terra vergine (1882; 1884), paying particular attention to the synergies that arise between the smellscape, events and characters, in their dialectical confrontation with naturalistic and verist models, although already prepared to incorporate the mythical side
Una reflexión acerca del devenir del Patrimonio Cultural de la ciudad de Écija (Sevilla)
Authors: Porres Benavides Jesus
Published: October 2023

El conjunto histórico de Écija cuenta con varios siglos de conformación desde sus orígenes romanos hasta la actualidad. Los daños al patrimonio religioso en el siglo XIX, así como el desarrollismo iniciado en los años 60 del siglo XX con desafortunadas pérdidas patrimoniales que continúan hasta ahora, han provocado que el casco histórico se haya ido desangrando paulatinamente. Todo ello a pesar de que, de manera simultánea en España, y en concreto en la ciudad, se han ido tomando una serie de medidas preventivas como su catalogación en BIC Conjunto Histórico o la redacción de su último PGOU que en teoría deberían proteger más el patrimonio histórico. El problema es que dichas leyes a veces no son cumplidas por parte de los propietarios de los bienes y desgraciadamente tampoco la aplicación de acciones coercitivas por parte de la Administración (ya sea local o autonómica) ha sido muy frecuente. Se exponen una serie de intervenciones que han afectado negativa o positivamente al sostenimiento patrimonial de la ciudad.
Los Sistemas de Documentación como instrumento de conservación del Patrimonio Arquitectónico. Experiencias en España y Europa
Authors: Quintilla Castan Marta , Agustín-Hernández Luis
Published: October 2023

La documentación del Patrimonio Cultural es el acto de recopilar, organizar y gestionar la información y la documentación de los bienes que acreditan su existencia. Además, su función principal es la de servir de apoyo para las acciones de protección, conservación, valorización y difusión. Utilizando las experiencias de España y Europa, el artículo analiza la historia de los registros documentales del patrimonio arquitectónico y el avance tecnológico y metodológico necesario para asegurar que los sistemas de documentación sean accesibles y útiles para las labores de gestión y conservación del patrimonio. La incorporación de estándares internacionales de inventariado y documentación, así como la utilización de ontologías y tesauros favorece el intercambio de información entre bases de datos además de propiciar su actualización y mantenimiento. Se pretende con ello actualizar los Sistemas de Documentación nacionales con el fin de favorecer la integración con otras bases de datos internacionales y así compartir el conocimiento entre profesionales de diferentes ámbitos culturales.
Hacia un reconocimiento territorial conjunto de las listas representativas patrimoniales de la Unesco.
Authors: Fernández Salinas Víctor
Published: October 2023

Durante los últimos decenios, se está produciendo un acercamiento, a menudo confuso, entre el patrimonio material y el inmaterial. El desplazamiento del eje gravitacional del objeto al sujeto y, en consecuencia, la consideración del patrimonio como el valor que se le asigna a ciertos elementos, bien de forma institucional, bien de forma identitaria, está haciendo recalcular el significado y misión de los reconocimientos patrimoniales internacionales más prestigiosos. Este artículo parte de la premisa de que, en la asignación de ese valor patrimonial, la materialidad puede ser más o menos importante (grande en el patrimonio inmueble, mínima o nula en el inmaterial), pero la espacialidad, en cambio, siempre es un componente básico. Valor y espacio son pues dos referentes clave que precisan de un entendimiento simultáneo, correlacionado y que supere las taxonomías patrimoniales clásicas. Así, se reflexiona sobre los grandes programas internacionales de reconocimiento patrimonial representativo (la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial y los listados Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial) y sobre las estrategias que deben orientar, a partir del nuevo marco conceptual, la tutela y la activación del patrimonio. Como conclusión principal, y tras proponer un listado español de bienes susceptibles de una lectura conjunta en las listas patrimoniales representativas de la Unesco, se apunta a la necesidad de establecer programas y listados de bienes convergentes, permeables a las políticas de desarrollo territorial y más atentos, no solo a los aspectos ambientales, sin duda imprescindibles, sino también a las bases sociales que sustentan la autenticidad del patrimonio.