bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal aspects of the struggle against infectious illnesses in Austria-Hungary
Authors:   Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Wasik Izabela
Published: April 2024

The article gives an overview of the main legal regulations in Austria-Hungary applicable to the struggle against infectious illnesses. Various legal acts were given out both by the central authorities, e.g. by the Ministry of the Interior, and at the level of the regional authorities, here in particular the circulars of the c.k. governorate should be mentioned. Of the various measures implemented, those aimed at putting an end to the epidemic as quickly as possible should be singled out in the first place. These included the information obligations of local authorities, especially municipal authorities, concerning the occurrence of individual disease entities and the need for regular cooperation in this area, e.g. with higher authorities, e.g. the county governor’s office, or also with military authorities. In addition, the aim was to create a separate place (building) in each municipality for isolating the patients. The procedure for carrying out disinfection, e.g. by means of instructions issued for this purpose, was worked out in details. Local authorities were obliged to work together closely with the district doctors. Reporting and information duties were also imposed on the district doctors. Remarkably meritorious in the struggle against epidemics was the Austrian Red Cross Society. The measures taken tried to respond to the real needs of the local population and sought to rectify any irregularities that occurred in practice, e.g. by drawing the attention of hospital authorities to the premature discharge of patients home. The possibility of testing objects that could potentially contain germs was also regulated in some details. It should also be emphasised that these aspects were not only used in medical law, but also in other areas of public law, e.g. the regulation of railway traffic or the operation of schools or prisons during epidemics. In addition, some obligations in the field of prevention of epidemics also applied to entrepreneurs, which were then verified when doctors made inspections.
Přehled vybraných kroků k přijetí eura v ČR
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Žáček Ondřej
Published: April 2024

After the potential decision to adopt the euro in the Czech Republic, it will be necessary to take a number of legislative and non-legislative steps. Firstly, the aim of the paper is to provide a basic overview of these steps, which are not limited to the mere fulfilment of the Maastricht convergence criteria. Secondly, the contribution will demonstrate that these steps will have their benefits and costs which should be taken into account already when deciding to adopt the euro. The paper ends with a summary of consequences of the aforementioned steps for the euro adoption process in the Czech Republic.
Graphene in gas separation membranes—State-of-the-art and potential spoors
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: April 2024

Graphene and derivatives have been frequently used to form advanced nanocomposites. A very significant utilization of polymer/graphene nanocomposite was found in the membrane sector. The up-to-date overview essentially highlights the design, features, and advanced functions of graphene nanocomposite membranes towards gas separations. In this concern, pristine thin layer graphene as well as graphene nanocomposites with poly(dimethyl siloxane), polysulfone, poly(methyl methacrylate), polyimide, and other matrices have been perceived as gas separation membranes. In these membranes, the graphene dispersion and interaction with polymers through applying the appropriate processing techniques have led to optimum porosity, pore sizes, and pore distribution, i.e., suitable for selective separation of gaseous molecules. Consequently, the graphene-derived nanocomposites brought about numerous revolutions in high-performance gas separation membranes. The structural diversity of polymer/graphene nanocomposites has facilitated the membrane selective separation, permeation, and barrier processes, especially in the separation of desired gaseous molecules, ions, and contaminants. Future research on the innovative nanoporous graphene-based membrane can overcome design/performance-related challenging factors for technical utilizations.
Carbon and graphene based nanocomposites for gas sensors—Current state and advances
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: April 2024

After the discovery of carbon nanoforms, carbon nanotube (one dimensional) and tube like nanostructure and graphene (two dimensional) nanosheets have gained immense research curiosity. Further nanotechnological developments have moved towards the formation of carbon nanotube nanocomposites and graphene nanocomposites. For the purpose, various matrices including thermoplastic polymers and conjugated polymers have been used. Methodology is the systematic gathering of the literature and development of a novel review outline, theme, and discussions regarding the discussed topics. Hence, varying conjugated polymers such as polyaniline, polythiophene, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), and nonconjugated nylon, poly(ethylene glycol), etc. have been processed using techniques like in situ, solution, electropolymerization, spin coating, etc. In sensors, the nanocomposites need to develop fine nanoparticle dispersion, network formation, and interfacial interactions ultimately supporting the electron or charge transfer in these nanomaterials desirable for the recognition of the gaseous species. Moreover, interactions of the nanocomposite with the analyte molecules define the sensing capabilities of the nanomaterials. Consequently, nanocarbon nanocomposite based gas sensors have been analyzed for conductivity, change in resistance, sensitivity, selectivity, response time, detection limit, and other desirable properties. For future designs, it is recommended to develop high-tech combinations of conjugated polymers like polythiophene derivatives using functional forms of graphene and carbon nanotube. In addition, use of advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D/4D printing and spin coating must be applied to form efficient sensors. In conclusions, this manuscript presents not only comprehensive but also comparative analysis on different gas analysis parameters such as detection limit, concentration, response time, etc. for various nanocomposite sensors. Lastly, the encounters in preparing and applying graphene/carbon nanotube sensors, associated utilizations, and possible future prospects have been discussed.
A partir de (Pessoas)
Authors: Oggione Bruno , Motta Marcus Alexandre
Published: April 2024

Você deveria ao menos conceber que, qualquer que seja a luta que se trave na esfera da língua portuguesa, pareça imperativo, para quem aceite a justa cultural, dimensioná-la contando com o arsenal existente na obra Pessoa (a falta do conectivo é proposital nos seus ouvidos). Alguns dirão, assim como você, que a batalha é mera fábula de quem aqui fala; outros lembrarão, incluindo você, alguma coisa daquilo que era uma tarefa e que se foi ao longo das datas. A importância de aceitar haver uma pugna a ser travada, devo dizer, não é em favor meramente de uma obra que nunca existiu por completo, tampouco de um autor que só foi sendo muitos, logo ninguém, mas da forma de luta da arte que os escritos “pessoas” exercitam em língua portuguesa.
Features of using the power skiving method for multi-pass cutting of internal gears
Authors: Hrytsay Ihor , Slipchuk Andrii
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of a simulation on a 3D model of undeformed chips and cutting forces during three-pass gear cutting using the power skiving method. At the level of individual blades and teeth in successive angular cutting positions, the main component of the cutting force and the tangential force on the cutter axis are shown. The analysis of the forces acting on a single gear tooth and the continuous cutting forces allowed the development of a methodology for the selection of rational cutting modes – the value of the axial feed, the number of passes with different cutting depths in order to ensure the minimum time consumption and to achieve the required accuracy of the gears in terms of the parameter of the permissible angular deviation of the profile of the cut gear. It is shown that, provided the required machining accuracy is ensured, higher productivity is achieved by increasing the axial feed at a lower depth of cut and increasing the number of passes, rather than by reducing the feed and increasing the depth of cut.
Is Task Analysis a Contributing Factor to Performance Analysis?
Authors: Moreira Miguel , Netas Rafaela , Niznikowski Tomasz , Peixoto César
Published: April 2024

Introduction.
With the evolution of sport, the level of athletes is increasing. To be able to win it is necessary to understand what factors influence performance in competition and training. Sports performance analysis has evolved in accordance with data collection in competition practice, with performance indicators related to actions connected to performance outcome.

Material and Methods.
We intend to verify the importance of task analysis in the performance analysis procedures. The review starts with task definition, then task analysis procedures and sports science application to finish with examples of performance analysis with task analysis.

Results.
Each task has one or more goals with actions to be carried out and with task, performer, and environment constraints that influence it. Task analysis is a methodology to have information about technique, productivity and safety that allows developing training programmes. Sports task analysis has a preparatory phase, a description (phase analysis), assessment, and an intervention. Performance analysis was based on biomechanical and notational analysis including performance indicators and afterwards reinforced with the ecological dynamics approach with an emphasis on the performer-environment relationship. Similarities between actions from different sports could be observed with performance analysis using task analysis (phase analysis with description of the segmental actions and mechanical principles).

Conclusions.
Performance task analysis could support evidence-based training programmes with a replication of key features and performance indicators in dry-land training tasks. Future research should identify task constraints and performance indicators with technological devices and make performance analysis more coach friendly.
Influence of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Belt Graduations on the Performance of Elite Female Combat Athletes
Authors: Santos Marco Antonio Ferreira Dos , De Albuquerque Maurício Clovis , Soto Dany Alexis Sobarzo , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban , Brito Ciro José , Pierantozzi Emanuela , Miarka Bianca
Published: April 2024

Introduction.
In Brazilian Jiu-jitsu (BJJ), match durations are determined by belt rank according to the rules. However, a detailed understanding of the dynamics in female matches across belt levels is lacking. Gaining this insight could refine training, better meeting the needs of female athletes at each progression stage. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a comparative time-motion analysis of combat phases among elite female practitioners across different belt ranks.

Material and Methods.
The sample was composed of White (n = 60), Blue (n = 150), Purple (n = 108), Brown (n = 56), and Black (n = 48) belts. All combats were analyzed using a BJJ time-motion protocol according to the sequential actions of the combats (i.e., approach, gripping, attack, defense, transition, guard, mount, side control, low-intensity movements, and total time), p ≤ 0.05.

Results.
The main results indicated longer time in the black belt division vs. white and blue belts in low-intensity movements [170(63;311.6) s vs. 75.1(39.7; 201.9)s, and 93.1 (34.2; 168.7)s], defensive actions [31(10.2;76.6)s vs. 12.2(50.5; 22.4)s, and 22.4(11; 49.4)s], and approach actions [9.1(5.5;23.3)s vs. 5.2(2.5; 9.9)s, and 4.8(1; 12)s], respectively.

Conclusions.
No effects were observed in combat-determining domain actions such as gripping, transition actions, side control, and mount, even with differences in the rules, suggesting a progressive reduction in intensity accompanying the increase in total combat time as the rank in BJJ increases.
Post Pandemic Social and Enviormental Resolutions for Romania - New Challenges and Old Methods in the Race for Poverty End and Planetary Resurgence
Authors: Ianc Cristian
Published: April 2024

The pandemic caused by the corona virus is the most serious crisis that humanity has ever witnessed in this century. For Romania, this crisis highlighted organizational problems, structural issues related to the government, problems of an aging and underperforming health system, but also a total blockage of social and environmental actions. All of this are reflected in the national economical situation. The paper aims to construct a post-pandemic perspective, where Romania needs to streamline its governmental functioning system, simplifying and digitalizing procedures for strengthening the riskmanagement sector and securing the foundations for further growth. The two perspectives analysed are: the social one - by highlighting poverty, healthcare, income inequalities and regional disparities and the environmental one by highlighting the priorities of reducing air and water pollution, protecting the forest fund and conserving the Danube Basin. These two prisms are analyzed through the filtering of national recovery plans, by examining government capacities, the resolutions adopted by state officials, the European 2030 Agenda and the global framework of Sustainable Development drawn by the United Nations.
Nine Years After Garcia and Wei (2014): Bibliometric Overview of EFL Translanguaging
Authors: Agung Antonius Setyawan Sugeng Nur , Margana  , Ashadi
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study provides reliable literature studies focusing on trends and recommendations that have a direct relationship under the issue of translanguaging practice in EFL throughout the time span of publications from 2014 to 2023.
 
Methods: The method used a comprehensive bibliometric analysis design as a novel method for gathering the body of contributions for the supplied research. The data was retrieved from Scopus and ScienceDirect scientific databases. This endeavour revealed 18 articles as the final set of data to be analysed after the data selection and sourcing, data retrieval and screening, data analysis, and conclusions processes. Publish or Perish, VOSviewer and other tools are utilized in four steps of the four steps of research procedure.
 
Results and Discussion: The trends expand beyond the two primary emphasis areas of teachers and pedagogy including students. Meanwhile, future study recommendations from those articles revolve around student and teacher development, instructional practice, hybrid courses, and socio-cultural identity.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by taking into account a new paradigm in studying bi/multi-lingualism in education after García and Wei coined the term "translanguaging practice" in 2014, a growing body of research has emerged from scholars worldwide. Conducting reliable literature studies focusing on trends and recommendations that have a direct relationship under the issue of “translanguaging practice in EFL” is becoming increasingly challenging and time-consuming. This study presents a concise summary the body of the contributions for the supplied research.
ПОБОЉШАЊЕ СПОЉАШЊЕГ ТЕРМАЛНОГ КОМФОРА У ФУТОШКОМ ПАРКУ
Authors: Новаковић Теа
Published: April 2024

У истраживању је испитан утицај инсолације на дечијем игралишту као месту социјализације најмлађих чланова заједнице, али и њихових родитеља и старатеља. Анализа је вршена у Футошком парку у Новом Саду. Циљ истраживања јесте смањење осунчаности дечијег игралишта и испитивање спољашњег термалног комфора на пешачким стазама помоћу софтвера за моделовање (Rhinoceros) и анализу (Grasshopper). Кроз анализу је мењана позиција игралишта, док су параметри као што је позиција дрвећа и објеката, као и пешачких стаза остали константни.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA PLATAFORMA MÓVEL DE APOIO AO ENSINO DE INFECTOLOGIA PARA ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA DE UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO EM FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: Magalhães Roseanne Rodrigues Martins , Albuquerque Thamires Menezes de , Matos Pablo Antero Gomes de , Rodrigues Sarah Linhares Aragão de , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Barros Filho Edgar Marçal de , Medeiros Melissa Soares
Published: April 2024

O rápido avanço tecnológico na área da saúde tem impacto relevante e positivo na educação médica. O amplo uso de recursos digitais teve crescimento com a pandemia de Covid-19 e impulsionou a disponibilidade de novas formas de desenvolver o ensino por meio de plataformas digitais, para o ensino híbrido e EaD. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar uma plataforma móvel de suporte educacional em Infectologia para graduação em Medicina. Foi avaliada a aplicabilidade e usabilidade do sistema, o seu impacto na facilitação do ensino e o grau de satisfação do usuário com a nova ferramenta. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, experimental, descritivo, em que a plataforma desenvolvida foi avaliada por 42 estudantes de Medicina do quarto semestre do Centro Universitário Christus (Unichristus), por meio de questionários, visando estimar a repercussão nos diferentes cenários educacionais e o grau de satisfação com esse instrumento. Quanto à sua eficácia, foi aplicada a Escala de Usabilidade de Sistema (System Usabillity Scale - SUS). Como resultado, foi analisado que a plataforma apresentou o escore SUS de 84,64, com desvio-padrão de 13,8, sendo evidenciada uma correlação de Spearman estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05). Conclui-se que a plataforma móvel em infectologia é uma ferramenta com boa aceitabilidade e facilidade na utilização, permitindo uma alternativa de abordagem eficaz de ensino na graduação de medicina.
The genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's work and his vision of reality
Authors: Shagbanova Khabiba Sadyrovna
Published: April 2024

The author examines the genre diversity of A.P. Chekhov's literary work. It is noted that Chekhov's works have an acute social orientation, pronounced psychologism, and a subtle artistic description of the literary characters. It is said that an interested reader can observe a deep insight into everyday reality, while experiencing a sense of inevitability of fundamental changes in society. Attention is paid to the speech features of Chekhov's characters, which allow us to accurately characterize their natural essence in a sufficiently capacious form. At the same time, the importance of using the innovative subtext in the works of Anton Chekhov, the linguistic means of character behavior, is fixed, taking into account the fact that the text and the subtext are separated and often contradict each other. It is stated that the bright artistic talent of A.P. Chekhov demonstrated the power of typicality, which allowed the images of his many literary creations to become household names. In addition, the features of Anton Chekhov's dramaturgy, his depiction of real life on the stage, and a detailed description of everyday life are outlined. It is said about the reception of Chekhov's dramatic works by modern domestic and foreign masters of culture. It is concluded that the demand for individual author's receptions of Chekhov's intertext in modern drama certainly confirms the relevance of his works to date. It is emphasized that this is due to the socio-philosophical nature of theatrical productions that touch on moral issues of human existence, since Chekhov's desire for the truth of life and the truth of everyday life creates prerequisites for increased interest in them at all times. A common thread is the idea that the prose and drama of the creator formed the conditions for the further development of realistic traditions in world literature.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ И МИКРОПАРТИКУЛЯТОВ СЫВОРОТОЧНЫХ БЕЛКОВ НА ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КИСЛОМОЛОЧНОГО МОРОЖЕНОГО
Authors: Гурский  Игорь Алексеевич Гурский  Игорь Алексеевич , Творогова  Антонина Анатольевна Творогова  Антонина Анатольевна
Published: April 2024

Кисломолочное мороженое характеризуется диетическими свойствами, пониженным содержанием лактозы и содержит полезную молочнокислую микрофлору. Совершенствование композиционного состава кисломолочного мороженого путем использования продуктов переработки побочного молочного сырья является актуальной задачей. Целью исследований являлось установление влияния на физико-химические показатели кисломолочного мороженого замены 50 % сухого обезжиренного молочного остатка на концентраты и микропартикуляты сывороточных белков. Установлено, что при использовании с этой целью концентратов сывороточных белков происходит увеличение содержания в продукте белка на 78 %, микропартикулята – на 29 %. Это свидетельствует об улучшении пищевой и биологической ценности продукта. Изменение качественного и количественного состава белка в мороженом привело к понижению динамической вязкости смеси в 1,3–2 раза и криоскопической температуры на 0,5 ºС. Введение сывороточных белков положительно сказалось на термоустойчивости. При использовании микропартикулятов скорость таяния снизилась с 1,23 % / мин до 0,8 % / мин, а падение первой капли замедлилось с 60 мин до 86 мин. Использование белковых компонентов не оказало отрицательного влияния на процесс сквашивания молочной основы, через 4 ч уровень титруемой и активной кислотности (118 ºТ и 4,9 ед. рН) существенно не отличался от ее значения в контрольном образце (120 ºТ и 4,9 ед. рН). Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали целесообразность замены в кисломолочном мороженом части СОМО на концентраты и микропартикуляты сывороточных белков при условии регулирования параметров технологического процесса в связи со снижением криоскопической температуры
РОТОРНО-ПУЛЬСАЦИОННЫЙ АППАРАТ ДЛЯ «МОКРОГО» ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЯ ДИСПЕРСНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Василишин Михаил Степанович , Иванов Олег Сергеевич , Карпов Анатолий Геннадьевич Карпов Анатолий Геннадьевич , Титов Сергей Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

Приводится описание конструкции и принципа работы роторно-пульсационного аппарата (РПА), предназначенного для тонкого измельчения дисперсных пожаро- и взрывоопасных веществ в жидкой инертной среде. Для повышения эффективности обработки устройство ввода суспензии в рабочую камеру аппарата выполнено в виде насадка с цилиндрическим сопловым каналом. Насадок имеет коноидальную форму входа. Центральная часть ротора снабжена плоской отбойной пластиной с насечкой. Расстояние от среза соплового насадка до поверхности отбойной пластины составляет от 3 до 5 диаметров отверстия соплового насадка. Конструкция РПА исключает забивку рабочей камеры измельчаемым материалом. Отмечается, что аппарат обеспечивает эффективное измельчение дисперсных материалов, имеющих твёрдость до 5 единиц по шкале Мооса. При этом концентрация суспензии не должна превышать 15 % масс. Работоспособность аппарата, имеющего радиальный зазор между ротором и статором 0,1·10-3м, подтверждена при обработке водной суспензии сибунита с концентрацией твёрдой фазы 13,5 % масс. Установлено, что основная фракция измельчённых частиц имеет размер (3–10)·10-6м. Приводится микрофотография частиц после обработки в РПА. Отмечается, что полученный продукт имеет однородный дисперсный состав и может быть использован в качестве носителя для катализаторов гидрирования.
ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ ИОНОВ ЕВРОПИЯ(III) ВО ФТОРИРОВАННОЙ ИТТРИЙ-АЛЮМИНИЕВОЙ ОКСИДНОЙ МАТРИЦЕ
Authors: Худяков Александр Петрович , Омелько  Николай Александрович Омелько  Николай Александрович , Смагин Владимир Петрович , Затонская Лина Викторовна , Новоженов  Владимир Антонович Новоженов  Владимир Антонович
Published: April 2024

Предметом рассмотрения многих научных работ являются оксиды иттрия и алюминия, а также сложные иттрий-алюминиевые оксидные композиции. Во многом, проявляемый к ним интерес определяется потребностью современной оптоэлектронной техники в материалах с улучшенными оптическими, физико-химическими и механическими свойствами. В подавляющем большинстве работ внимание исследователей сконцентрировано на индивидуальных оксидных фазах, а также фазах граната и перовскита. Исследование композиций сложного фазового состава ограничены, несмотря на потенциальные возможности их применения в качестве компактных люминесцентных сенсоров электромагнитного излучения и в ряде других применений. Люминесцирующие порошки сложного фазового состава на основе оксидов иттрия и алюминия при атомарном соотношении Y3+ : Al3+ = 3 : 5 нами синтезированы термическим разрушением активированных европием(III) гелеобразных систем, приготовленных на основе этилацетата (ЭА). Основными компонентами порошков в зависимости от состава исходных смесей и условий синтеза являются оксиды иттрия, европия, сложные оксиды иттрия и алюминия, а также оксифториды иттрия различного состава. Ионы Eu3+ формируют активаторные центры в структуре оксидных и оксифторидных фаз. Люминесценция порошков связана с возвращением 4f-электронов ионов Eu3+ из метастабильного 5D0 в основное электронное состояние. Возбуждение люминесценции происходит в результате перехода электронов из основного 7F0 в возбужденные электронные состояния, переноса энергии колебательного движения оксоанионной матрицы на возбужденные уровни энергии и перехода 2р-электронов ионов кислорода на вакантные 4f-орбитали ионов Eu3+. Изменения мультиплетности и интенсивности полос и их отдельных компонент в спектрах связаны с вхождением атомов фтора в состав европиевых активаторных центров и влиянием ионов Al3+ на их симметрию в фторированных иттрий-алюминиевых оксидных фазах. Искажение параметров элементарных ячеек подтверждает глубокое взаимодействие фаз, оказывающее влияние на симметрию и люминесценцию активаторных центров, которые начинают формироваться в результате сильного координационного взаимодействия солей в исходном растворе и далее в гелеобразной системе на основе этилацетата.
Barreras de acceso para la atención de oncología geriátrica en México
Authors: CONTRERAS-HARO Betsabé , REGINA-RUIZ Alan Oswaldo , HERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA Luis Javier , GONZÁLEZ-HEREDIA Tonatiuh
Published: April 2024

En México, como derecho humano, se ha procurado la cobertura universal en salud. Consecuencia de la transición demográfica y el incremento en la expectativa de vida, se estima que entre el 30 y 70% de los pacientes con cáncer son adultos mayores. Relacionado con el envejecimiento, el adulto mayor con cáncer es considerado social y médicamente vulnerable, lo que hace imperativa la necesidad de una atención multidisciplinaria como parte del estándar de cuidado y atención, mismas que no han sido consideradas un tema prioritario en salud. Las disparidades para recibir una atención oportuna y adecuada en el adulto mayor con cáncer, suelen ser producto de las barreras en el acceso a este tipo de servicios, por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es: identificar las barreras de acceso para la atención en oncología geriátrica; barreras relacionadas a la fragmentación y barreras propias del sistema de salud en México.
Derecho a la salud en las metrópolis
Authors: GÓMEZ MUÑIZ Magdiel
Published: April 2024

En las metrópolis del mundo, el derecho a la salud adquiere una relevancia especial. Este principio fundamental, consagrado en numerosos tratados internacionales de derechos humanos, establece que todas las personas tienen derecho a disfrutar del más alto nivel posible de salud física y mental. Sin embargo, en los complejos entornos urbanos, el acceso equitativo a servicios de salud de calidad puede ser un desafío. La diversidad de población, las disparidades socioeconómicas y la infraestructura heterogénea son solo algunos de los factores que influyen en la capacidad de las personas para acceder a la atención médica adecuada. Para garantizar el derecho a la salud en las metrópolis, es crucial abordar varios aspectos. En primer lugar, se requiere un acceso equitativo a servicios de salud para todos los habitantes, independientemente de su origen étnico, situación económica o ubicación geográfica dentro de la ciudad. Además, las metrópolis deben contar con una infraestructura de salud robusta que incluya hospitales, centros de salud y clínicas distribuidos de manera equitativa en toda la ciudad, asegurando que nadie quede excluido. También es esencial implementar políticas y programas destinados a promover estilos de vida saludables, prevenir enfermedades y abordar los determinantes sociales de la salud, como la vivienda y la educación. Finalmente, la participación comunitaria juega un papel clave en la planificación y ejecución de medidas relacionadas con la salud en las metrópolis, asegurando que se tengan en cuenta las necesidades y preocupaciones de todos los grupos de la sociedad. En resumen, el derecho a la salud en las metrópolis implica abordar desafíos complejos para garantizar el bienestar colectivo de sus habitantes.
Scaling Laws for Optimised Power-Law Fluid Flow in Self-Similar Tree-like Branching Networks
Authors: Garg Ashish , Mishra Himanshu , Pattanayek Sudip K.
Published: April 2024

The power-law fluid flow in tree-like self similar branching networks prevalent throughout the natural world, but also finds numerous applications in technology. We investigate an analysis of optimal power-law fluid flow conditions and the optimal structures within tree-like branching networks, focusing on maximizing flow conductance under the constraint of the network tube’s volume and the surface-area. The study considered fully developed laminar power-law fluid flow regimes without considering any losses in the network system. A key observation was the sensitivity of the dimensionless effective flow conductance to the network's geometrical parameters. We found that the maximum flow conductance occurs when a dimensionless radius ratio $\beta^*$ satisfies the equation $\beta^* = N^{-1/3}$, and $\beta^* = N^{-(n+1)/(3n+2)}$ under constrained tube-volume and surface-area, respectively. Here, $N$ represents the bifurcation number of branches splitting at each junction and $n$ is the fluid power-law index. We further find that this optimal condition occur at the equipartition of pressure drop across each branching level. We validated our results with various experimental results and theory under limiting conditions as well as Hess–Murray's law is justified and extended for the shear-thinning and shear-thickening fluid flows for arbitrary number of branches splitting $N$. Further, in this study we also derive the relationships between geometrical and flow characteristics of the parent and daughter tubes as well as the generalised scaling laws at the optimal conditions for the other important parameters such as tube-wall stresses, length ratios, mean velocities, tube-volume, and surface-area of the tube distributing within the networks. We find that the fluid power-law index $n$ does not influence the constrained tube-volume scaling at the optimal conditions however the scaling laws varies with $n$ under constrained tube's surface-area. These findings offer valuable design principles for the development of efficient transport and flow systems.
PCTpro: A Machine learning model for rapid prediction of Pressure-Composition-Temperature (PCT) isotherms
Authors: Verma Ashwini , Joshi Kavita
Published: April 2024

We present a machine-learning powered Pressure-Composition-Temperature isotherm Predictor (PCTpro) for metal compositions. To train the PCTpro, an experimental database of PCT isotherms (MH-PCT) is built from published literature. The database comprises over 14,000 data points extracted from 237 PCT isotherms, representing 138 distinct compositions. The dataset encom- passes more than 25 elements and spans a broad spectrum of absorption tem- peratures (263-653 K) and hydrogen pressures (0.001 to 40 MPa). The feature set includes weighted average of elemental properties, hydriding properties, and experimental parameters like absorption temperature and hydrogen pressure. The comprehensive feature set equips PCTpro to predict the PCT isotherms for a given composition. The model is validated on a wide range of alloy fam- ilies and its predictions are consistent with experimental results. The model also captures temperature-dependent variations in plateau pressure, enabling determination of enthalpy and entropy of hydride formation through Van’t Hoff plots. We also demonstrate that training PCTpro on a subset of relevant data provides improved PCT isotherm prediction. Hence, PCTpro can be used as an ML tool for guiding PCT experiments, offering PCT isotherm predictions and valuable thermodynamic insights into materials suitable for solid-state hydrogen storage.
Basics of brand building in the banking industry
Authors: Morozova Nadiia , Denchyk Iryna
Published: April 2024

This article explores the fundamentals of brand building in the banking industry, emphasizing the increasing importance of brand management in a globalized and competitive market. The study delves into the theoretical and practical aspects of brand formation, drawing on insights from scholars such as K. Keller, D. Aaker, and others. It highlights the role of relationship marketing strategies in cultivating customer loyalty and underscores the significance of employees in brand building, particularly in the retail banking sector.

The research reveals that service quality is a critical factor influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty, with a specific focus on electronic banking services. It discusses the challenges in building and promoting bank brands, including attracting consumer attention, promoting recall, and creating lasting relationships. The article also addresses the evolving landscape of the banking sector, emphasizing the impact of technology integration and heightened competition.

Corporate image and reputation emerge as key elements in ensuring sustainable business growth, with a positive image contributing to customer retention and loyalty. The study underscores the importance of factors such as reliability, quality, customer orientation, social responsibility, and ethical business conduct in shaping a bank's corporate reputation. Additionally, the article explores the complex nature of service branding in the financial sector, particularly in retail banking, and the challenges associated with valuation and risk assessment.

The quality of services, especially in electronic banking, plays a crucial role in customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. The article highlights the significance of meeting customer expectations and the role of emotional associations in shaping perceptions of service quality. It discusses the impact of trust on customer behavioral intentions, emphasizing the importance of security and risk considerations in electronic banking services.

In conclusion, the article provides insights into the multifaceted dynamics of brand building in the banking industry, shedding light on the interconnectedness of service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty.
Should paediatric tonsillar asymmetry be an indication for tonsillectomy? A single centre experience
Authors: Mackay Georgia , Rankin Alina , Meghji Sheneen , McCaffer Craig
Published: April 2024

background: Paediatric tonsillar lymphoma (TL) is a rare diagnosis. Historically, the presence of clinical features such as tonsillar asymmetry, grossly abnormal tonsil appearance and cervical lymphadenopathy raise concern for this diagnosis. Tonsillar asymmetry is considered to be the most concerning clinical feature; however, asymmetry is often apparent due to differences in depth or shape of tonsillar fossa and tonsillar pillars, rather than a true difference in volume. There is debate whether a tonsillectomy is required in all cases of tonsil asymmetry to exclude lymphoma, and what clinical features should raise concern. The aim of this study was to establish whether the presence of clinical asymmetry can be deemed a reliable marker for genuine tonsil size discrepancies. We also sought to evaluate the clinical and examination characteristics that are concerning for lymphoma. methods: Retrospective review of clinical records for paediatric tonsil specimens sent for histological evaluation between 1 January 2012 and 1 January 2023 driven by a clinical suspicion of lymphoma at Starship Children’s Hospital, New Zealand. Patient demographics and clinical data were recorded. A comparison was made between tonsil size asymmetry on clinical examination (Brodsky criteria) and tonsil volume difference based on dimensions given in pathology reports. results: One hundred and forty-three patients had tonsillectomies between 2012 and 2022 at Starship Children’s Hospital due to concern for lymphoma. Of these, three were positive for lymphoma. Presence of pain and abnormal tonsil appearance were predictors for lymphoma (p<0.02). Interrater reliability agreement between clinical size difference and tonsil volume was poor, Kappa= -0.13 p<0.05. conclusion: Clinical size difference is a poor predictor for true tonsil volume difference. We advise that assessment of tonsil size should be performed in conjunction with the examination of gross visual abnormalities and lymphadenopathy to guide clinical decision making.
Re: Epidemiology of giant cell arteritis in Waikato, Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Modesto dos Santos Vitorino , Arruda Modesto Sugai Taciana
Published: April 2024

The interest in epidemiological data on giant cell arteritis (GCA) increased both in New Zealand and in Latin America, resulting in updated articles like those here commented. Of more relevance are two very recent contributions by van Dantzig et al. with novel conclusive findings from their evaluations on GCA performed in the region of Waikato. The authors emphasised that the diagnosis of GCA remained stable in this region from 2014 to 2022, being uncommon among Māori, Pacific peoples and Asian ethnic groups. Short comments on some literature data from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Mexico about the systemic arteritis are here addressed to show the Latin American view. The authors strongly believe that this kind of report may enhance the general interest on diagnostic and management issues related to this very important systemic vasculitis.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Aini  , Palinggi Yonathan , Musmuliadi  , Narulita Srikandini , Wijayanti Silvana Kardinar
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This paper aimed to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social capital on community welfare and the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) through social capital on community welfare.
 
Theoretical Framework: The focus of this research was to examine the direct and indirect influence of CSR implementation on community welfare. The direct influence of social capital was community welfare. Some of the concepts used are welfare, social capital and CSR, as well as several empirical studies to support the model.
 
Research Methodology: This research applied a quantitative research design with an inferential statistical approach. Data was collected in the form of secondary and primary data. Data was collected through in-depth interviews based on questionnaires, observation and literature review. The sample used was 97 people. Data analysis applied SmartPLS version 3.
 
Findings: The study found that CSR has a positive and significant effect on community welfare and social capital. Social capital had a positive but insignificant effect on community welfare, and CSR had a positive but insignificant effect on community welfare through social capital.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: This research focused on community welfare, CSR and social capital that influence it.
 
Originality/Value: This study provided additional value for those who were active in improving welfare through community empowerment. CSR is a form of community empowerment that has a positive and significant effect on social capital and welfare. For this reason, social capital could be utilized optimally for the welfare of society.
Cost Optimization of Steel Beam-to-Column Connections using AVOA
Authors: Wang Ziyu , Ren Zhaoyang
Published: April 2024

The joint-bolt-African Vulture optimization algorithm (AVOA) model is proposed for the design of building connections to improve the stability of steel beam-to-column connections. For this algorithm, the type of steel is first determined, and the number of bolts needed by the corresponding steel type is referenced in Eurocode 3. Then, the bearing capacity of the joint can be calculated. The joint-bolt-AVOA model is established by substituting the bolt number required by the steel into the algorithm to obtain the optimal bolt number required while ensuring joint stability. The results show that the number of bolts required by the joint-bolt-AVOA model based on the stability of steel is lower than that calculated by Eurocode 3. Therefore, AVOA can effectively optimize the number of bolts needed in building connections and save resources.
Urban Densification Strategy and Land Value in Tijuana, Baja California - The Opinion of Specialists
Authors: Hernández Guitrón Alonso
Published: April 2024

Specialists can provide opinions regarding the city and land value based on their specialized field. Professionals in these fields are identified as urban planners and valuators, who play a crucial role in the current dynamics of cities. They have a qualified opinion on city issues based on their professional practice in various areas of expertise. This opinion was obtained through the formulation and application of a questionnaire to specialists. Subsequently, the results were analyzed and graphically represented. In the discussion, several findings were found related to the relationship between land value and the urban densification policy established in the urban planning that governs the city of Tijuana, Baja California. The study investigated the behavior of the real estate market in the region and the establishment of a solid strategy toward densification.
Integrability of series with respect to multiplicative systems and generalized derivatives
Authors: Agafonova N. Yu. , Volosivets S. S.
Published: April 2024

We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of generalized derivatives of sums of series with respect to multiplicative systems and the corresponding Fourier series. These conditions are counterparts of trigonometric results of S. Sheng, W.O. Bray and C\v .V. Stanojevi´c and extend some results of F. M´oricz proved for Walsh–Fourier series
Lower semicontinuity of distortion coefficients for homeomorphisms of bounded (1, \sigma )-weighted (q, p)-distortion on Carnot groups
Authors: Vodopyanov S. K. , Sboev D. A.
Published: April 2024

In this paper we study the locally uniform convergence of homeomorphisms with bounded (1,σ)-weighted (q,p)-distortion to a limit homeomorphism. Under some additional conditions we prove that the limit homeomorphism is a mapping with bounded (1,σ)-weighted (q,p)-distortion. Moreover, we obtain the property of lower semicontinuity of distortion characteristics of homeomorphisms.
Models of rental behavior of hospital patients (based on the results of a semi-formalized interview of doctors)
Authors: Tokareva Yu. M. , Alexandrina N. A. , Magomedova N. G. , Klimenko V. I. , Rudenko A. Yu.
Published: April 2024

Currently, the problem of rental patients behavior is poorly  understood in the sociology of medicine. The article discusses the concept of  "rental behavior", differentiates the related categories of "rental motivation" and  "rental attitude". Using the strategy of qualitative sociological research, a semi[1]formal interview of hospital doctors was conducted in order to identify typical  behavioral patterns of rent-oriented patients. It is advisable to build interaction  in the doctor-patient dyad taking into account the diagnosis of the rental  behavior model. The results of the study can be used in the theory of sociology  of medicine and in the development of applied sociological research programs.
Análisis de las Disposiciones Fiscales Aplicable a la Industria Restaurantera en Ensenada Baja California
Authors: Molina-Garnica Juan Antonio , Velasco-Aulcy Lizette
Published: April 2024

La industria restaurantera satisface las necesidades tanto sociales como económicas de la población, sin embargo, este sector ha demostrado una desaceleración económica, coincidiendo con las reformas en materia fiscal. Mientras la industria turística en el extranjero tiene apoyos tributarios, en México reciben un trato de manera general, aun cuando la industria restaurantera forma parte importante de la economía local y turística, aportando un porcentaje importante del producto interno bruto nacional e internacional y a su vez, de ser una de las mayores fuentes de empleo, se presume que las disposiciones fiscales del impuesto sobre la renta e impuesto al valor agregado son las causantes de que el sector restaurantero se vea afectado en su competitividad; es de suma importancia analizar las detalladamente dichas disposiciones para proteger a la industria.
EXPLORING SKILLS THAT CAN BE IMPARTED TO PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED YOUTH FOR SELF- RELIANCE
Authors: Singh Madhu Bala , Fatima Nargis , Sharma Ekta
Published: April 2024

In every individual, there exists a rich interplay of strengths and weaknesses, a truth that extends to specially-abled individuals as well. As a society, our role becomes pivotal in championing the strengths of these individuals rather than fixating on their limitations. Embracing them as equals, not objects of sympathy, and affording them equal opportunities are foundational steps. Engaging with them in a manner that fosters a sense of belonging and offering avenues of empowerment are essential elements to enable their pursuit of fulfilling lives. The present study aims to determine the need for skill training for specially-abled youth and to assess their quality of life. This study was conducted at Rambhadracharya Divyang University, Chitrakoot. A total of 150 specially-abled youth were selected and a systematic survey and experimental method was adopted to collect the information regarding respondent's personal profile, disabilities, problems, and present needs. A questionnaire was prepared in the form of Google Form. The survey covered various aspects of textiles and apparel designing-related skills, including fabric identification, cutting, sewing, embroidery, printing, and embellishment techniques, comparing the respondents' current skills with the desired ones for the skill training. The study revealed that the quality of life of specially-abled individuals is influenced by factors like family dynamics, living conditions, family occupation, social skills, education, and personal potential. The disparity between current and required skills highlighted the necessity for professional development, aiming to enhance the overall quality of life. To address these needs effectively and sustainably, the study proposed an individual- and ecosystem-cantered approach.
Complex Adaptive Schools: Educational Leadership and School Change
Authors: Kershner Brad , McQuillan Patrick J
Published: April 2024

This paper utilizes the theoretical framework of complexity theory to compare and contrast leadership and educational change in two urban schools. Drawing on the notion of a complex adaptive system—an interdependent network of interacting elements that learns and evolves in adapting to an ever-shifting context—our case studies seek to reveal the complexities, tensions, characteristics, and related implications for school leadership derived from using this heuristic to understand adaptive change. In particular, we highlight the need to disrupt the status quo as a precursor to adaptive change, the power generated by distributing authority through decentralized networks, the importance of relational trust, and the impact of school culture.