bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KOMPLEKSOWEJ REHABILITACJI PO ALLOPLASTYCE PORESEKCYJNEJ GMRS W WYNIKU LECZENIA TORBIELI TĘTNIAKOWATEJ SZYJKI KOŚCI UDOWEJ.
Authors: Szczypiór-Piasecka Karina , Siemińska Julia , Antczak Krzysztof , Mińko Alicja
Published: September 2021

WSTĘP Nowotwór złośliwy kości rzadko wykrywany jest w jego wczesnym stadium i zazwyczaj w momencie diagnozy występuje już naciekanie tkanek miękkich. Objawy, które występują to ból, który nasila się w nocy, pogrubienie tkanek oraz ograniczenie ruchomości kończyny wynikające z destrukcji kości.CELEM PRACY był opis przypadku pacjenta po resekcji nowotworu złośliwego kości (Fibrolastic osteosarcoma) oraz stworzenie programu kompleksowej rehabilitacji pooperacyjnej.

MATERIAŁ I METODY Analiza przypadku dokonana w niniejszej pracy potwierdza potrzebę holistycznego traktowania pacjenta ze zdiagnozowanym nowotworem złośliwym kości. U pacjent A.S. w wieku 23 lat rozpoznano torbiel tętniakowatą szyjki kości udowej lewej ze złamaniem patologicznym i rozległą destrukcją kości. Wykonano leczenie radykalne z całkowitą alloplastyką poresekcyjną. Opisano fizjoterapię szpitalną i rehabilitację 5 miesięcy po zabiegu operacyjnym. Praca potwierdza konieczność całościowego zastosowania procesu opieki nad pacjentem, który obejmuje diagnostykę, leczenie oraz rehabilitację.WYNIKI Fizjoterapia jest wprowadzana dobę po operacji i trwa do momentu wypisania pacjenta do domu. Metody i ćwiczenia fizjoterapeutyczne dostosowuje się do zakresu operacji, stanu ogólnego i wieku chorego. Celem jest uzyskanie przez pacjenta jak największej samodzielności poruszania się i wykonywania czynności dnia codziennego. W rehabilitacji poszpitalnej dąży się do przywrócenia prawidłowej, możliwej do osiągnięcia, ruchomości i stabilności stawów. Pacjent powinien przyjmować poprawny wzorzec chodu przy możliwie minimalnej asekuracji sprzętem ortopedycznym.

WNIOSKI 1. Pacjenci po zabiegu resekcji części bliższej kości udowej i aloplastyce GMRS powinni rozpocząć rehabilitację już pierwszego dnia po zabiegu opeeracyjnym. 2. Terapia manualna i osteopatia są niezmiernie ważne w programie rehabilitacji po zabiegu operacyjnym usunięcia nowotworu kości.
The programme of comprehensive rehabilitation after LUMIC post-resection with the reconstruction of a proximal part of femur with MUTARS system resulting from the treatment of pelvis chondrosarcoma.
Authors: Sachaj Anna , Karina Szczypiór-Piasecka  , Mińko Alicja , Antczak Krzysztof
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Malignant neoplasms of bone originating from the supporting tissues of the body of mesinchymal origin are heterogeneous in clinical and histological terms. In most cases, the etiology of these tumors is unknown. Histologically, sarcomas are classified into three main types. Chondrosarcoma (31% of sarcomas), osteosarcoma - originating from bone tissue (also accounts for 31% of sarcomas), Ewing sarcoma - originating from neuroectodermal tissue (accounts for 14% of sarcomas). The aim of this study was to present a program of comprehensive rehabilitation after LUMIC resection arthroplasty with reconstruction of the proximal part of the femur using the Mutars system as a result of pelvic chondrosarcoma treatment.

Materials and methods: The paper describes a case of a patient diagnosed with left pelvic chondrosarcoma with a pathological fracture and destruction of the left hip joint.

Results: In the rehabilitation program, both inpatient and outpatient, many methods of therapy have been used in order to restore the patient to the highest possible fitness as quickly as possible. The therapy was based on such exercises and methods as: PNF method, methods of visceral therapy, active exercises and methods of osteopathy.

Conclusion: Rehabilitation is an indispensable element of the treatment of cancer patients. The introduction of modern techniques, such as manual therapy and osteopathy to rehabilitation, has a positive effect on the effectiveness of therapy.
PROGRAM KOMPLEKSOWEJ REHABILITACJI PO RESEKCJI GUZA BLIŻSZEJ CZĘŚCI KOŚCI RAMIENNEJ I PORESEKCYJNEJ BEZCEMENTOWEJ ENDOPROTEZOPLASTYCE STAWU RAMIENNEGO
Authors: Szczypiór-Piasecka Karina , Szwedowicz Weronika , Mińko Alicja , Antczak Krzysztof , Orłowska Aleksandra
Published: September 2021

Wstęp:

Mięsaki kości są nowotworami złośliwymi, występującym dość rzadko. We wszystkich państwach europejskich mięsak kości stanowi poniżej 0,4% odnotowanych nowotworów złośliwych. Mięsaki kości stanowią zróżnicowaną grupę nowotworów pochodzenia mezenchymalnego. Obowiązujący podział mięsaka kości na podtypy histologiczne opiera się na pochodzeniu od danych komórek stanowiących składowe kości. Metodą leczenia mięsaków o niskiej złośliwości histologicznej jest chirurgiczne usunięcie guza, lecz więcej niż 70% przypadków wymaga leczenia skojarzonego polegającego na wykonaniu zabiegu chirurgicznego oraz przeprowadzeniu chemioterapii  przed- oraz pooperacyjnej ze względu na wysoką złośliwość histologiczną. [1-3]

Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie programu kompleksowej rehabilitacji pacjenta N.E. po resekcji guza bliższej części kości ramiennej prawej na skutek rozległego przerzutu jasnokomórkowego raka nerki oraz wstawieniu implantu kości ramiennej typu MUTARS. Mężczyzna N. E. lat 62, po przebytym raku jasnokomórkowym (G2) lewej nerki po NSS (2010 r.), dnia 18.04.16 r. został przyjęty na oddział chirurgii z powodu dolegliwości bólowych nadbrzusza oraz lewego barku. Rehabilitacja poszpitalna przeprowadzona została cztery miesiące od wykonanego zabiegu operacyjnego. Jej głównym celem było przywrócenie maksymalnej sprawności fizycznej możliwej do osiągnięcia przez pacjenta po zabiegu endoprotezoplastyki stawu ramiennego. Polegała głównie na ćwiczeniach wzmacniających siłę mięśniową obręczy barkowej, treningu propriocepcji, stabilizacji oraz przygotowaniu pacjenta do swobodnego wykonywania czynności samoobsługi, a także powrotu do aktywności zawodowej [4,5].
Personalistic Pedagogy and Transcendence
Authors: Nowak Marian
Published: September 2021

In this paper I focus my attention on personalistic pedagogy, and its connection with transcendence, which was defined by Karol Wojtyła as ‘another name for the person’, because of its close link to the realisation of man as a person (Wojtyła, 1993, s. 230). In this regard, I focus my attention on references to transcendence in the studies of selected personalists. In its structure the article proposes reflection over the following problems: 1) the spiritual and transcending dimension of the bodily character of the human person; 2) the transcendence of the human person and the human person’s quest for values in the varieties of personalisms; 3) the ‘naturalisation’ of the ‘person’ category, and the openness to transcendence; 4) transcendence in historical, metaphysical and theological personalism; 5) education as a process between nature, culture and transcendence. According to Karol Wojtyła, when we talk about transcendence in relation to the human person we should take into account three dimensions: 1) transcendence in action; 2) transcendence towards another ‘I’ and 3) transcendence towards personal God. The biological life is never able to explain the spiritual life, and it is the spiritual life that gives meaning to the biological life, because the only sphere of the spirit reveals to us the value of the personal life and the meaning of human existence. This consequently leads to the need for separate reflection on the world and on man. In this sense, both in theoretical reflection and in practical action, the above-mentioned need is emphasised and points to respect for the ‘mystery of the child’, all the more acceptable in a climate of faith and openness to transcendence. Of course, the process of education and teaching can be approached superficially, in a shallow sense, in which we can remain closed to the possibilities and potential of human development. Epistemological distinctions connected to Maritain’s levels of cognition allow us to notice at least two types of teaching and education (flat and deep). A human being might stop (for various reasons, of course) at the lower levels of existence, and give up any aspirations to higher values, and to transcendence. Here we can seek help in explaining the part of staying open on transcendence of personalistic pedagogy.
Antropologia i pedagogika w kręgu wiedzy nauk o człowieku. Problemy i wyzwania
Authors: Ostrowska Urszula
Published: September 2021

Spektrum dyscyplin naukowych zajmujących się człowiekiem i jego światem jest dość różnorodne w swoim bogactwie. Jednakże w dotychczasowych osiągnięciach nauki wiedza o człowieku spośród wszystkich rodzajów wiedzy wzbudza największy niedosyt. Współczesne nauki o człowieku, uprawiając swój przedmiot badań oraz realizując wytyczone cele i zadania, coraz chętniej nawiązują interdyscyplinarne kontakty korzystając z dorobku naukowego różnych dyscyplin wspomagających i poszerzających swoje własne osiągnięcia oraz możliwości rozwoju. Początek naszego stulecia zdominowany został przez „wielką rewolucję” wspieranąprzez naukę i jej osiągnięcia stawiające człowieka wobec jeszcze większych zadań do rozwiązania oraz dylematów o niespotykanej dotąd skali złożoności i problematyczności. Tymczasem w obliczu doświadczania niedosytu wiedzy o człowieku coraz odważniej lansowane są przez transhumanizm przedsięwzięcia w zakresie przezwyciężenia ludzkich ograniczeń w celu poprawy / „ulepszania” kondycji ludzkiej. Ów stan rzeczy stawia przed nauką i edukacją wyzwania, którym w obliczu rodzących się dylematów niełatwo będzie stawić czoła, a przy tym generuje liczne kluczowe problemy ad deliberandum.
ECG of the month
Authors: Bloe Charles
Published: September 2021

In this issue's ECG of the month, Charles Bloe presents a case of a 61-year-old man with no significant medical history who presented with sudden-onset heavy chest pain at rest.
Imaging in metatarsalgia
Authors: Viyasar Thevarajah , Manning Christopher , Cooke Robert , Zubairy Aamir I , Khan Shah HM
Published: September 2021

Metatarsalgia is a common clinical conundrum that requires careful assessment. There are a variety of causes and understanding these can help manage the pain. These causes have different imaging characteristics and require specific imaging. By understanding core imaging principles and how they apply to causes of metatarsalgia, pathology can be more efficiently investigated. This article covers primary, secondary and iatrogenic causes of metatarsalgia with the most appropriate imaging modalities for each and the salient imaging findings. This article reviews the common forefoot pathologies and how they may be optimally radiologically investigated, with an emphasis on the key imaging findings.
Mechanistic approach to the management of cancer-related nausea and vomiting in a palliative care resource-limited setting
Authors: Fernando GVM Chamath , Kondasinghe Jayamangala Sampath
Published: September 2021

Background:

Nausea and vomiting are two interrelated distressing symptoms experienced by patients with malignancies. They are multifactorial in aetiology.

Case presentation:

A middle-aged woman diagnosed with bilateral ovarian malignancy had undergone chemotherapy and was suffering nausea and vomiting, and was responding to basic therapeutic measures.

Case management:

She was resistant to treatment with metoclopramide that was commenced by the oncology team, as for any patient with nausea and vomiting. This report examines a ‘mechanistic’ approach to nausea management and life-style modifications.

Case outcome:

Within 2 days of the evidence-based revision of her management plan, the patient expressed that she had experienced a significant symptomatic relief and an improvement in her general wellbeing.

Conclusion:

The early identification of the most probable causative factors of nausea and vomiting in patients with advanced malignancies will lead to significant improvements in their quality of life and save time and resources.
Alternating sign and sign-restricted matrices: representations and partial orders
Authors: Brualdi Richard A. , Dahl Geir
Published: September 2021

Sign-restricted matrices (SRMs) are $(0, \pm 1)$-matrices where, ignoring 0's, the signs in each column alternate beginning with a $+1$ and all partial row sums are nonnegative. The most investigated of these matrices are the alternating sign matrices (ASMs), where the rows also have the alternating sign property, and all row and column sums equal 1. We introduce monotone triangles to represent SRMs and investigate some of their properties and connections to certain polytopes. We also investigate two partial orders for ASMs related to their patterns alternating cycles and show a number of combinatorial properties of these orders.
Analysis of characteristics of few-mode fiber fusion splicing under dynamic spatial modecrosstalk
Authors: He Zhenxing , Liu Feng , Zhang Wenping , Xu Lixin , Hu Guijun
Published: September 2021

In this paper, an analytical model of the fusion splicing loss of few-mode fiber (FMF) under the condition of dynamic crosstalk is proposed. Under different dynamic spatial modal crosstalk caused by fusion mismatches and rotation angles, we analyze the variation trend of the fusion splicing loss characteristics of FMF with

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01

,

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a

, and

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, respectively. Simulation results show that under the condition of axial misalignment introducing modal crosstalk, the splice loss of the

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a

and

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b

modes is higher than that of

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01

. On the other hand, the modal crosstalk caused by rotation angles makes the fusion splice loss of

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P

01

present symmetrical distribution, and the loss of fusion splice of

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01

is maximum at 45°. When rotating from 0° to 90°, for

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11
a

and

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11
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modes, the fusion loss of

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11
a

decreases gradually, while the loss of

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P

11
b

increases gradually. Both are in a symmetrical distribution. Meanwhile, we build an FMF fusion splice loss measurement system based on photon lanterns and FMF circulators. The experimental results show that it is consistent with the simulation results, and the experimental and simulation results confirm the feasibility of the fusion splice fault loss analysis modal under dynamic crosstalk conditions.
Visualization of magnetic fields with cylindrical vector beams in a warm atomic vapor
Authors: Qiu Shuwei , Wang Jinwen , Castellucci Francesco , Cao Mingtao , Zhang Shougang , Clark Thomas W. , Franke-Arnold Sonja , Gao Hong , Li Fuli
Published: September 2021

We propose and demonstrate an experimental implementation for the observation of magnetic fields from spatial features of absorption profiles in a warm atomic vapor. A radially polarized vector beam that traverses atomic vapor will generate an absorption pattern with a petal-like structure by the mediation of a transverse magnetic field (TMF). The spatial absorption pattern rotates when the azimuthal angle of the TMF is changed, while its contrast decreases when the longitudinal component of the magnetic field increases. By analyzing the intensity distribution of the transmitted pattern, we can determine the magnetic field strength. Our work provides a framework for investigating 3D magnetic field distributions based on atoms.
Digitale Lernmethoden im Kontext von IT-Schulungen – am Beispiel der Digitalisierung einer ERP-Fallstudie
Authors: Teich Tobias , Brückner Anja , Pettermann Andreas , Wolf Sebastian , Trommer Martin
Published: September 2021

Die Corona-Pandemie machte deutlich, dass der Großteil der Unternehmen und Bildungseinrichtungen in Deutschland nicht auf die Digitalisierung alltäglicher Arbeitsprozesse eingestellt ist. Obwohl moderne Technologien – von onlinebasierten Kommunikationstools bis hin zu Künstlicher Intelligenz – mehr und mehr zur Verfügung stehen, werden diese bislang unzureichend angewandt. Wesentliche Grundlage für die Praxiswirksamkeit entsprechender Systeme ist die Verwaltung und Nutzung durch geschultes Personal. Aufgrund des IT-Fachkräftemangels fehlt dieses Personal aktuell. Zeitgleich erfolgt auch die Wissensvermittlung im Rahmen von Aus- und Weiterbildung weiterhin hauptsächlich durch Präsenzangebote. Durch das Aufeinandertreffen dieses Faktors mit dem bereits vorhandenen Fachkräftemangel entsteht eine zunehmende Divergenz zwischen wirtschaftlichen Anforderungen und bestehenden Ressourcen. Unvorhersehbare Ereignisse, beispielsweise die aktuelle Coronakrise, verstärken diese Situation weiter. Wissensvermittlung muss daher sowohl in Unternehmen als auch in Forschung an vorherrschende digitale Strukturen angepasst werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt an einem Praxisbeispiel auf Hochschulebene, wie dieser Prozess realisiert werden kann. Im Rahmen der Umsetzung wurden bestehende Vorgehensmodelle für die Konzipierung von digitalen Schulungen anhand einer SAP-Schulung umgesetzt und erweitert. Durch eine nachgelagerte Evaluation durch Lehrkräfte und Studierende, konnten wesentliche Erkenntnisse zur Funktionalität und Weiterentwicklung digitaler Schulungsangebote gewonnen werden. Prospektiv müssen diese Ergebnisse auf diverse IT-Schulungen übertragen werden, um den Kontext New Learning zu stärken und dem Fachkräftemangel nachhaltig entgegenzuwirken.
Anti-inflammatory activity of lefamulin versus azithromycin and dexamethasone in vivo and in vitro in a lipopolysaccharide-induced lung neutrophilia mouse model
Authors: Hafner Michael , Paukner Susanne , Wicha Wolfgang W. , Hrvačić Boška , Cedilak Matea , Faraho Ivan , Gelone Steven P.
Published: September 2021

Several antibiotics demonstrate both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory activities and are used to treat inflammatory pulmonary disorders. Lefamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic approved to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP). This study evaluated lefamulin anti-inflammatory effectsin vivoandin vitroin a lipopolysaccharide-induced lung neutrophilia model in which mouse airways were challenged with intranasal lipopolysaccharide. Lefamulin and comparators azithromycin and dexamethasone were administered 30min before lipopolysaccharide challenge; neutrophil infiltration into BALF and inflammatory mediator induction in lung homogenates were measured 4h postchallenge. Single subcutaneous lefamulin doses (10‒140mg/kg) resulted in dose-dependent reductions of BALF neutrophil cell counts, comparable to or more potent than subcutaneous azithromycin (10‒100mg/kg) and oral/intraperitoneal dexamethasone (0.5/1mg/kg). Lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and GM-CSF), chemokine (CXCL-1, CXCL-2, and CCL-2), and MMP-9 levels were significantly and dose-dependently reduced in mouse lung tissue with lefamulin; effects were comparable to or more potent than with dexamethasone or azithromycin. Pharmacokinetic analyses confirmed exposure-equivalence of 30mg/kg subcutaneous lefamulin in mice to a single clinical lefamulin dose to treat CABP in humans (150mg intravenous/600mg oral).In vitro, neither lefamulin nor azithromycin had any relevant influence on lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine/chemokine levels in J774.2 mouse macrophage or human peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatants, nor were any effects observed on IL-8‒induced human neutrophil chemotaxis. Thesein vitroresults suggest that impediment of neutrophil infiltration by lefamulinin vivomay not occur through direct interaction with macrophages or neutrophilic chemotaxis. This is the first study to demonstrate inhibition of neutrophilic lung infiltration and reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine concentrations by clinically relevant lefamulin doses. This anti-inflammatory activity may be beneficial in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or severe inflammation-mediated lung injury, similar to glucocorticoid (eg, dexamethasone) activity. Future lefamulin anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory activity studies are warranted to further elucidate mechanism of action and evaluate clinical implications.
A poetics of sensuality: Xenophobia and same-sex intimacy in cane/cain
Authors: Ebrahim Haseenah
Published: September 2021

This article offers a reading of the ways in which the short film, cane/cain (directed by Jordache Ellapen, adopts a poetics of sensuality to both unsettle and undergird its themes of South Asian migration, sexual intimacy and xenophobia in South Africa. While both homosexuality and xenophobia are not uncommon sites of public discourses in South Africa, cane/cain unearths the less visible faces of both by centring Brown bodies in corporeal collisions of sexual intimacy and of xenophobic violence to disrupt normative and binary categories of sex, race and citizenship in post-apartheid South Africa. Utilizing the symbolic currency of sugarcane as an aesthetic and narrative pivot, cane/cain constructs a tension between the cinematic pleasure elicited by its poetics of sensuality and its discomfiting themes of homosexual intimacy and xenophobic intolerance to insert the South Asian subject into the discourses of race, sexuality and nationality in South Africa.
López Rider, J. (2020). Paisajes medievales en la campiña sur de Córdoba. Colec. Monografías de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. Serie Maior 13. Murcia: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales-Editum- CSIC. 416 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17865-69-6
Authors: Almagro Vidal Clara
Published: September 2021

Reseña: López Rider, J. (2020). Paisajes medievales en la campiña sur de Córdoba. Colec. Monografías de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. Serie Maior 13. Murcia: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales-Editum-CSIC. 416 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17865-69-6.
The first report of seroprevalence of Q fever in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Phatthalung, Thailand
Authors: Kidsin Kamchai , Panjai Decha , Boonmar Sumalee
Published: September 2021

Background and Aim: Q fever is a worldwide zoonosis caused by the intracellular bacterium, Coxiella burnetii. A few studies focused on the occurrence of Q fever infection in water buffaloes in Thailand have been conducted; however, little is known regarding the seroprevalence of C. burnetii antibodies in buffaloes. In the present study, we describe the prevalence of Q fever infection in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Phatthalung, Thailand. Materials and Methods: A total of 421 samples (156 blood, 156 sera, and 109 ectoparasites [lice]) were collected from 156 water buffaloes from 29 farms of the Phatthalung Province from January 22, 2021, to March 26, 2021. The blood and ectoparasite samples were screened for C. burnetii DNA using a polymerase chain reaction assay and the sera were tested for C. burnetii antibody using an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Results: C. burnetii DNA was not detected in blood or ectoparasites; however, the seroprevalence of individual water buffaloes was 4.49% (95% CI: 2.19-8.99%), whereas that of the herd was 13.79%. There was a significant difference between abortion history and Q fever infection at 29 farms (p=0.005; OR=33.55 [95%CI: 156-722.38]). Conclusion: This is the first report describing the low seroprevalence of C. burnetii antibodies in water buffaloes in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. The occurrence of this pathogen in buffaloes with reproductive disorders and people working with buffaloes warrant further investigation. Animal health authorities should inform farmers to effectively prevent and control this zoonosis.
Curriculumforschung
Authors: Jenert Tobias
Published: September 2021

Tobias Jenert widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Curriculumforschung und des Stellenwerts von Interdisziplinarität für die Curriculumarbeit. Eine ideengeschichtliche Betrachtung differenziert zunächst unterschiedliche Schwerpunkte der Curriculumforschung im angloamerikanischen Herkunftsraum. Darüber hinaus wird der Stellenwert der Curriculumforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum sowie deren aktuelle Bedeutsamkeit thematisiert. Aktuelle Beispiele aus dem Bereich der beruflichen Bildung sowie der Hochschuldidaktik illustrieren, dass Konzepte der Curriculumforschung Anschlusspunkte für die Gestaltung interdisziplinärer Bildungsangebote liefern. Kritisch wird herausgestellt, dass kritisch-emanzipatorische Ansätze im aktuellen Diskurs eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen, obschon sie einen Kernansatz der Curriculumforschung darstellen.
Gestaltungsorientierte Lehrforschung
Authors: Euler Dieter
Published: September 2021

Dieter Euler widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Frage, wie eine gestaltungsorientierte Lehrforschung (GF) in einem Hochschulkontext methodologisch grundgelegt und exemplarisch umgesetzt werden kann. GF bezeichnet eine methodologische Konzeption in den Bildungswissenschaften, die eine Entwicklung innovativer Lehrkonzepte zur Erreichung von Bildungszielen mit der Gewinnung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse verbindet. Ausgangspunkt der GF bildet ein Bildungs-ziel, zu deren Erreichung noch keine Lehrkonzepte bzw. Interventionen vorliegen. Entwicklung, Erprobung und Evaluation von Lehrkonzepten sind innerhalb des Forschungsprozesses miteinander verbunden. Für die Praxisgestaltung zielt die GF auf die Entwicklung robuster, zielgerechter Lehrkonzepte. Zugleich wer-den über den problemgerechten Einsatz unterschiedlicher Forschungsmethoden Erkenntnisse in Form von Gestaltungsprinzipien generiert.
Wissenschaftstheorie
Authors: Schmohl Tobias
Published: September 2021

Wissenschaftstheorie ist ein Teilgebiet der theoretischen Philosophie, das sich mit der Entwicklung, Analyse und Anwendung von Wissen innerhalb einer Disziplin sowie des Wissenschaftssystems als Ganzem befasst. Ein Fokus liegt auf der Untersuchung der disziplinären Voraussetzungen für wissenschaftliches Wissen (Theorien, Begriffe, Methoden). Im Kontext von Transdisziplinarität hat Wissenschaftstheorie die Funktion, transdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit im Hinblick auf ihre Wissenschaftlichkeit zu bewerten und das zugehörige Forschungshandeln methodologisch zu rahmen. Für eine transdisziplinäre Didaktik leitet sich daraus normativ der Anspruch ab, eine ihre wissenschaftstheoretischen Grundlagen zu prüfen, fachspezifische Vorannahmen zu identifizieren, die für die transdisziplinäre Forschungs- und Lernsettings leitend sind, und Pfadabhängigkeiten kritisch zu hinterfragen.
Wissenstransfer
Authors: Ruser Alexander
Published: September 2021

In bildungs- und forschungspolitischen Debatten wird der Begriff des Wissenstransfers inflationär gebraucht. Die effiziente Übertragung von Wissen ist nicht nur die ultima ratio didaktischer Innovation, sondern auch politisches Heilsversprechen moderner Wissensgesellschaften. Bei allem Furor, bleibt der Transferbegriff selbst jedoch oft unscharf, wird gleichermaßen in Debatten um inter- oder transdisziplinäres Lernen, wie Diskussionen um die Praxisrelevanz wissenschaftlicher Forschung gebraucht. In diesem Kapitel werden daher zunächst drei verschiedenen Bedeutungen von »Transfer« vorgestellt: Einerseits kann »Transfer« die Weitergabe von wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen an die Praxis bezeichnen. Ferner kann sich Transfer auch zwischen bzw. oberhalb disziplinärer Grenzen innerhalb des Wissenschaftssystems abspielen und somit den Modus der Wissenserzeugung betreffen. Radikalisiert man diese Vorstellung kann der Transferbegriff drittens reflexiv aufgefasst werden und Wissensproduktion im Modus des Austauschs zwischen Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft beschreiben. Im Anschluss an diese Darstellung werden die jeweiligen Implikationen für forschungspraktische und didaktische Fragen erörtert. Anhand ausgewählter Praxisbeispielen wird dann gezeigt, dass die Frage, wie Wissen in die Praxis transferiert werden kann und das forschungsethische Problem, ob ein solcher Transfer immer stattfinden soll, nicht getrennt gedacht werden können.
ADAPTASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Prayogo Muhaimi Mughni , Sholikhati Nur Indah
Published: September 2021

Mastering Indonesian language for all students is important despite the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on students' conditions and government provisions related to the pandemic, the teachers need a form of adaptation in the Indonesian language learning for students with disabilities in inclusive schools. This qualitative research finds adaptations of Indonesian language learning for students with special needs in twelve inclusive schools in five Yogyakarta's districts during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a purposive sampling, 15 classroom teachers and special education staff were selected as key informants. Data was collected by interview, documentation, and literature study. Learning adaptation based on the conditions of the students' abilities emphasizes the modification and accommodation of learning strategies that include material, methods, media, and evaluation.[Pandemi Covid-19 tidak mengubah pentingnya kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai kemampuan akademik dasar bagi semua siswa. Berdasarkan keragaman kondisi siswa difabel dan ketentuan pemerintah terkait pandemi, guru perlu melakukan adaptasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah inklusif. Penelitian kualitatif ini menemukan berbagai bentuk adaptasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa difabel khusus di sekolah inklusif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi pembelajaran mencakup materi, metode, media, dan evaluasi. Adaptasi pembelajaran dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 ialah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari rumah dengan penerapan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual yang menggunakan teknologi sebagai media interaksi dan konten materi.]
Medikalisasi dan Sosial Kontrol: Kebijakan terhadap Difabel di Hindia-Belanda Abad XVII-XIX
Authors: Fathoni Rifa'i Shodiq
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explore the policies of the Dutch colonial government towards people with disabilities. Nowadays, the practice of medicalization of disability remains being carried out, and it causes many losses. This paper explores the historical roots of the problem: why did disability medicalization occur and how? Historiographical studies on disability during the colonial period were still minimal. For this reason, the researcher uses historical research methods (heuristics, source criticism, and interpretation) in this article. This study found that the medicalization of the disability started in 1619 in military hospitals. It was then continued with the establishment of the first mental hospital in 1882 in Bogor. The practice of medicalization of disability carried out by the colonial authorities served as a means of social control.[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda terhadap difabel. Dewasa ini praktik medikalisasi disabilitas masih dilakukan dan banyak menyebabkan kerugian. Penelitian menelusuri akar historis masalah tersebut: mengapa medikalisasi disabilitas terjadi dan bagaimana? Studi historiografi tentang disabilitas pada masa kolonial masih sangat terbatas. Untuk itu, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah (heuristik, kritik sumber, dan interpretasi) dalam artikel ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa medikalisasi terhadap difabel telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1619 di rumah sakit militer. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan didirikannya rumah sakit jiwa pertama pada 1882 di Bogor. Praktik medikalisasi disabilitas dilakukan oleh penguasa saat itu berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial di masyarakat.]
Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) Di Sekitar Muara Sungai Musi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Putri Wike Ayu Eka , Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo , Agustriani Fitri , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Maslukah Lilik , Suteja Yulianto
Published: September 2021

Muara Sungai Musi dan Pulau Payung adalah kawasan bagian hilir Sungai Musi yang menerima banyak masukan limbah dan bahan pencemar akibat aktifitas di sepanjang aliran sungai. Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon (PAH) adalah salah satu komponen pencemar organik yang keberadaannya mengancam kehidupan biota perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan senyawa PAH pada sampel air laut dan sedimen yang berasal dari Muara Sungai Musi dan sekitar Pulau Payung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Contoh air laut diambil dengan water sampler pada 5 stasiun penelitian dan contoh sedimen diambil menggunakan ekman grab pada 8 stasiun penelitian. Kadar PAH dianalisa dengan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), cara kerja merujuk pada APHA (2017) 6440 B divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan PAH total dalam sampel air Muara Sungai Musi dan sekitar Pulau Payung berkisar antara batas minimum deteksi alat (<0,004)-0,0,62 ppb. Adapun kandungan PAH total dalam sampel sedimen berkisar antara 11,92-558,41 ppb. Secara keseluruhan terlihat bahwa kandungan PAH dalam sampel air dan sedimen yang berasal dari Sungai Musi dan sekitar Pulau Payung masih aman bagi organisme. Musi River Estuary and Payung Island are the downstream areas of the Musi River which receive a lot of inputs of waste and pollutants due to activities along the river flow. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is one component of organic pollutants which dangerous for the aquatic organism. This study aims to identify the PAHs compounds in seawater and sediment samples from the Musi River Estuary and around Payung Island. Sampling was carried out in July 2019. Seawater samples were taken with a water sampler and sediment samples were taken using ekman grab at 7 research stations. PAH levels were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the method refers to APHA (2017) 6440 B. The results showed that the PAH content in the Muara River Musi water samples and around Payung Island ranged from under detection limit(<0,004)-0.62 ppb. The PAH content in sediment samples ranged from 11.92-558.41 ppb. Overall PAHs content in water and sediment samples from the Musi River and around Payung Island are still good for the aquatic organism.
Nilai Bahaya Rip Current untuk Wisata Pantai di Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rachma Vira Annisa , Taofiqurohman Ankiq , Astuty Sri , Pamungkas Wahyuniar
Published: September 2021

Keselamatan para wisatawan adalah hal yang paling penting dalam mengelola kawasan wisata. Rip current merupakan bahaya yang signifikan bagi para pengunjung pantai dan telah memakan banyak korban di seluruh dunia. Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai bahaya Rip Current serta mengidentifikasi waktu yang aman untuk wisata di Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Pelaksanaan riset berlangsung dari bulan Januari – Mei 2020. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengolahan data dan penilaian bahaya rip current berdasarkan Rip Current Hazard Assessment Guide (RNLI-UK). Parameter yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah tinggi dan periode gelombang pecah, kecepatan jatuh sedimen, dan nilai tunggang pasut. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa nilai bahaya rip current di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Barat Pangandaran, Jawa Barat sebesar 3 sampai dengan 4; yang dikategorikan ke dalam tingkat berbahaya sampai tingkat sangat berbahaya dengan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah tinggi gelombang. Nilai bahaya rip current tertinggi (sangat berbahaya) berada di Bulan Juni hingga Oktober. Waktu yang dinilai relatif lebih aman untuk wisata berdasarkan hasil assesment nilai bahaya rip current adalah pada Bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, November serta Desember.The safety of tourists is the most important thing in tourism management. Rip current is a significant danger for beach visitors and has many casualties around the world. This research aims to get an index of Rip Current and identify the safety period for tourism in Pangandaran Beach. This research was conducted from January – May 2020. Methods of this research were using quantitative method. Processing data and getting an index for hazardous of Rip Current based on the Rip Current Hazard Assesment Guide (RNLI-UK). The parameters used in this research are height and period of the breaker wave, sediment fall velocity, and tide range. The result of this research are shown as an index of rip current’s hazardous 3 to 4; whereas 3 means hazardous and 4 as categorized very hazardous with the wave height as the most affecting factor. The safety periods for tourism based on the results of an index for hazardous occurs in January, February, March, April, May, November, and December.
Respon Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Variabilitas Klorofil-a di Laut Filipina Dan Maluku Bagian Utara
Authors: Munandar Bayu , Wirasatriya Anindya , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Ambariyanto Ambariyanto , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: September 2021

Suplay massa air di Laut Filipina dan Maluku bagian utara berasal dari Samudera Pasifik. Variabilitas klorofil-a (chl-a) dapat dipengaruhi oleh suplay massa air dari suatu wilayah atau pengaruh interaksi atmosfer dan laut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh interaksi atmosfer-laut terhadap variabilitas chl-a secara spasial dan temporal. Data yang digunakan yaitu data citra satelit dengan periode 2003-2019 dan argo float. Hasil menunjukkan chl-a di Laut Filipina selalu berada dibawah 0,1 mg/m3 di sepanjang tahun dan Laut Maluku bagian utara mengalami peningkatan saat musim timur (0,27 mg/m3). Kenaikan chl-a di Laut Maluku bagian utara diikuti dengan kenaikan kecepatan angin (musim timur) yang menyebabkan Ekman Mass Transport (EMT). EMT bergerak kearah timur laut yang membawa massa air menjauhi pantai dan terjadi proses coastal upwelling. Coastal upwelling inilah menjadi faktor utama peningkatan chl-a di Laut Maluku bagian utara. Sebaliknya, kenaikan kecepatan angin di Laut Filipina tidak membangkitkan EMT dan tidak meningkatkan chl-a.  Chl-a yang stabil di sepanjang tahun di Laut Filipina membuktikan kecepatan angin kuat tidak terlalu dominan untuk mempengaruhi variabilitas chl-a. Rendahnya chl-a kemungkinan disebakan oleh massa air dari Samudera Pasifik yang dibawa oleh Arus Lintas Indonesia (ARLINDO). Water mass supply in the Philippine Sea and northern Maluku derived from the Pasific Ocean. The variability of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) was affected by the supply of water mass from the area or the impact of air and sea interactions. This study aimed to define the effect of air-sea interaction on the spatial and temporal variability of chl-a. The required data in this study was satellite image data with the period 2003-2019 and argo float. The results showed that chl-a in the Philippine Sea was always below 0.1 mg / m3 throughout the year and the northern Maluku Sea increased during the eastern monsoon (0.27 mg / m3). The increasing of chl-a in the northern Maluku Sea was followed by the increasing of wind speed (east monsoon) which impacted the Ekman Mass Transport (EMT). EMT moved to the northeast carrying the water mass away from the coast and turned up coastal upwelling process. Coastal upwelling was the main factor of chl-a increasing in the North Maluku Sea. In otherwise, wind speed increasing in the Philippine Sea caused vertical mixing (west monsoon) but did not increase chl-a. The stable value of chl-a throughout the years in the Philippine Sea verified that strong wind speeds are not too dominant to affect the variability of chl-a.. The low chl-a was probably caused by the water mass from the Pacific Ocean that carried by Indonesian Through Flow (ARLINDO).
Penggunaan Fourier Transform Infrared untuk Analisis Mikroplastik pada Loligo sp. dan Rastrelliger sp. dari TPI Tambak Lorok Semarang
Authors: Suprijanto Jusup , Senduk Juwita Lesly , Makrima Dewi Basthika
Published: September 2021

Mikroplastik adalah salah satu pencemar laut. Mikroplastik tidak dapat terdegradasi dengan cepat. Mikroplastik merupakan partikel plastik yang berukuran <5mm. Ukurannya yang kecil menyebabkannya dapat tertransportasikan ke seluruh tempat termasuk sistem tubuh ikan dan cumi-cumi. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui mikroplastik pada cumi – cumi (Loligo sp.) dan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp.). Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli 2020 – November 2020 di Semarang Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di TPI Tambak Lorok Semarang.  Pengukuran cumi-cumi dilakukan menggunakan jangka sorong dan ikan diukur menggunakan penggaris. Pembedahan cumi-cumi dan ikan dilakukan menggunakan gunting bedah untuk memisahkan alat pencernaan, tentakel serta insang ikan yang akan digunakan sebagai sampel. Pelarutan dilakukan menggunakan perendaman KOH 10% selama 24 jam untuk melarutkan bahan organik. Pemisahan partikel mikroplastik dilakukan setelah seluruh bahan organik pada sampel larut seluruhnya. Pemisahan partikel mikroplastik dilakukan menggunakan perendaman ZnCl2 selama 24 jam. Penyaringan sampel dilakukan setelah sampel mempunyai 2 layer, layer pertama diambil 10 ml kemudian disaring menggunakan kertas whatman dengan vacump pump. Sampel yang telah disaring dikeringkan, dilanjutkan uji FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mikroplastik dalam cumi – cumi dan ikan kembung yang ada di TPI Tambak Lorok Semarang, FTIR menunjukkan terdapat polimer plastik jenis nitrile dan nylon. Microplastic is one of the pollutants of the sea. Microplastics do not degrade quickly. Microplastics are plastic particles <5mm in size. Its small size allows it to be transported all over the place including the body systems of fish and squid. The research was conducted to determine the microplastics in squid (Loligo sp.) And mackerel fish (Rastrelliger sp.). The research was conducted in July 2020 - November 2020 in Semarang, Central Java. Sampling was carried out at TPI Tambak Lorok Semarang. Measurements of squid were carried out using a caliper and fish were measured using a ruler. Squid and fish surgery is performed using surgical scissors to separate the digestive organs, tentacles and fish gills that will be used as samples. Dissolving was carried out using 10% KOH immersion for 24 hours to dissolve organic matter. The separation of microplastic particles is carried out after all the organic material in the sample is completely dissolved. The separation of microplastic particles was carried out using ZnCl2 immersion for 24 hours. Filtering of the sample is carried out after the sample has 2 layers, 10 ml of the first layer is taken then filtered using Whatman paper with a vacump pump. The filtered sample was dried, followed by the FTIR test. The results showed that there were microplastics in the squid and mackerel in Tambak Lorok Semarang, FTIR showed that there were plastic polymers of nitrile and nylon types.
Studi Pertumbuhan Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 (Portunidae:Malacostrata) di Perairan Tunggulsari, Rembang
Authors: Mustofa Diah Ayu , Redjeki Sri , Pringgenies Delianis
Published: September 2021

Rajungan merupakan komoditas perikanan yang banyak diminati baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Permintaan rajungan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Desa Tunggulsari merupakan desa penghasil rajungan di Rembang. Desa ini terletak di Kecamatan Kaliori dengan 78,35% penduduknya nelayan. Penangkapan rajungan terjadi setiap hari tanpa adanya restocking. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan overfishing dan berdampak pada kelestarian rajungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) hasil tangkapan nelayan di Desa Tunggulsari, Rembang meliputi distribusi lebar karapas dan pola pertumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 30 hari dengan pengambilan 100 sampel rajungan per hari. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ukuran rajungan terdistribusi antara 49–178 mm dengan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif dengan nilai b=2,8575. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat 64 % rajungan yang layak tangkap dan 36 % rajungan yang tak layak tangkap meliputi rajungan muda berukuran <10 cm. Berdasarkan data, nelayan belum menerapkan PERMEN KP No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang penangkapan rajungan. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kondisi rajungan di wilayah Tunggulsari.  Blue swimming crab fishery commodity that has high demand both at home and abroad. Tunggulsari is one of the villages in Rembang where people catch blueswimmingcrab. It’s located in Kaliori Sub-district with 78.35% population of fishermen. Blue swimming crab is catched every day without any restocking. This condition cause overfishing and impact on the sustainability of blue swimming crab. This research aims to study the growth of blueswimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Tunggulsari, Rembang include distribution of width and growth pattern. The method used in this research is descriptive. This research lasted for 30 days by taking 100 sample/day. The results is the width is distributed between 49–178 mm and has a negative allometric growth pattern with value of b=2.8575. Based on the research, there are 64% blueswimming crab that worth to catch and 36% blueswimming crab that doesn’t worth to catch include young crab which size <10 cm. Based on the data, fishermen have not implemented Government Regulation No. 12, 2020 regarding catching crabs. This impact on the condition of the crabs in the Tunggulsari area.‎ Based on the research, there are 64% of crabs that are suitable for catching and 36% of crabs that are not suitable for catching include young crabs measuring <10 cm Based on the data, fishermen have not implemented Government Regulation No. 12, 2020 concerning the Crab Regulation. This will have an impact on the chopping conditions in the Tunggulsari area.‎
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kandungan Klorofil-a Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa (Harvey)
Authors: Dini Puti Sukma Rahma , Susanto A.B. , Pramesti Rini
Published: September 2021

Rumput laut ini merupakan sumber komoditi laut yang popular dalam perdagangan dan menjadi sumber pendapatan masyarakat pesisir dan negara. G. verrucosa merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang termasuk komoditi ekspor. Budidaya G. verrucosa masih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan sehingga pertumbuhannya terhambat dan kualitas panen menurun. Upaya peningkatan produksi dengan hasil pertumbuhan yang baik dilakukan pemberian nutrien. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk cair dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan klorofil dan kadar air G. verrucosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - April 2020 dilaksanakan secara eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlakuan perbedaan konsentrasi penambahan pupuk cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah G. verrucosa, perlakuan kontrol (tanpa penambahan pupuk) menghasilkan kandungan klorofil paling tinggi dan perlakuan penambahan pupuk cair dengan konsentrasi 6 ml/L menghasilkan kadar air paling tinggi yaitu 46,21 g, penambahan pupuk cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan klorofil dan kadar air G. verrucosa. Seaweeds are a source of marine commodities which is popular in trade and is a source of income for coastal communities and the state. G.verrucosa is one type of seaweed which is an export commodity. G.verrucosa cultivation is still influenced by environmental factors so that growth is stunted and the quality of the harvest decreases. The efforts to increase production with good growth results are carried out by providing nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding liquid fertilizer with different concentrations on the growth, chlorophyll content and moisture content of G.verrucosa. This research was conducted in March - April 2020 carried out in an experimental laboratory using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of different concentrations of addition of liquid fertilizer have no significant effect on the wet weight of G.verrucosa, the control treatment (without the addition of fertilizer) produced the highest chlorophyll content and the addition of liquid fertilizer with a concentration of 6 ml / L produced the highest water content, namely 46,21 g, the addition of liquid fertilizer did not significantly affect the growth, chlorophyll content and moisture content of G.verrucosa.