bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
industrialização brasileira em perspectiva histórica (1808-1956)
Authors: Hees Felipe
Published: June 2021

Desde a revogação da proibição de fábricas e de atividades manufatureiras em 1808, passando pelas diversas reformas alfandegárias ao longo do século XIX, pela controvérsia entre Eugênio Gudin e Roberto Simonsen, nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, acerca das vantagens e desvantagens do livre comércio, e pelas discussões no Senado federal, nos anos 1940 e 1950, a respeito da industrialização e do desenvolvimento econômico do País, a importância da indústria para o desenvolvimento do País constitui um dos temas centrais da história econômica nacional. A convergência de opiniões quanto Ã  relevância do tema não se traduz em consenso quanto Ã  dinâmica e aos condicionantes do processo de industrialização propriamente dito. Variando de questões conceituais ”” a falta de rigor no emprego de termos como industrialização e crescimento industrial, por exemplo, ou ainda a desatenção com processos de ressignificação vocabular ”” a aspectos substantivos e teóricos, as divergências dificultam o entendimento de como, quando e por que a indústria de bens de capital logrou desalojar a agricultura de exportação como centro dinâmico da economia brasileira. Exemplos de como o emprego inadequado de conceitos pode dificultar as análises teóricas do referido processo podem ser encontrados em diversos estudos que vinculam a industrialização brasileira ao nível de protecionismo vigente. Por esse ângulo, o principal obstáculo Ã  industrialização brasileira no século XIX foi o nível reduzido das tarifas alfandegárias nacionais no período.
WORKPLACE OUTCOMES, THE EXAMPLE OF BULGARIAN CORPORATIONS
Authors: Ivanov Philip , Usheva Mariana
Published: June 2021

The current study is a part of a larger empirical research project aiming to examine the interaction between human motivation and work outcomes. Based on our work on human motivation, we acquired data on the interaction between certain work outcomes, namely: propensity for staying at one’s current company; psychological tension; pride in working for one’s company; work engagement; work satisfaction; work initiative. The research was conducted in the form of a survey between April 2020 and June 2020. The group of respondents represents workers from various sectors of Bulgarian economy (n=145) and employees of a government-owned railway company (n=451), totaling five hundred and ninety-six participants. The main aim of the survey was to establish the interdependency and interaction between work motivation and outcomes in the workplace. The results examined in the study provide a proof of a strong relationship between psychological tension and three of the examined outcomes. A relationship was found between propensity for staying at one’s current company and pride one takes in working there, work satisfaction, work engagement; work initiative, and psychological tension. Furthermore, we managed to prove a significant link between company pride and satisfaction from work; initiative; propensity for staying at one’s company. In addition, proof was established of the interaction between engagement and satisfaction, company pride, propensity for staying at one’s company, work initiative. A strong relationship was therefore proven between the examined work outcomes for the selected group of respondents. We estimated the statistical significance of our model as well as the correlation between the variables. Consequently, the paper forms a contribution to the science of human resource management.
PUBLIC AWARENESS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY: CASE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Vagner Ladislav
Published: June 2021

The paper aimed to identify the awareness and behavior of the population of Slovakia concerning the circular economy. Awareness of the circular economy is a vital factor in effective public participation. The quality of the environment also depends on the level of environmental awareness in society. The circular economy is a very complex issue which requires involvement of all actors in society. The circular economy is currently an actively discussed topic, and therefore we focused on examining the level of awareness of this issue. In general, it is perceived mainly as an economic model that takes the environment into account and prioritizes active waste management. The conducted survey focused on the level of awareness in Slovak respondents. The questionnaire was designed to include all principles of circular economy. We focused on determining the rate of recycling, reusing, reducing, and also the new concept of refusing. Consequently, several hypotheses were analyzed to identify the degree of involvement of the population. At the same time, the survey was intended to introduce the respondents to the idea that they too can participate more actively in the principles of circular economy. In the introduction, we defined the theoretical basis and principles of the circular economy. Subsequently, in the Methodology section, we identified the techniques used to process the questionnaire survey. The Research section describes the outputs and analyzes the established hypotheses. In the discussion, we summarized the results from the Research section and mentioned some of the authors who had handled the same issue in the past. The Conclusion section summarizes the research paper.
How Does Modification Affect the Processing of Formulaic Language? Evidence from L1 and L2 Speakers of Chinese
Authors: Jiang Shang
Published: June 2021

It has been well documented that formulaic language (FL) – strings of language above the word level in most cases, such as binomials, collocations, n-grams, idioms – enjoys a processing advantage over novel language (e.g., Arnon & Snider, 2010; Carrol & Conklin, 2020; Hallin & Van Lancker Sidtis, 2017; Siyanova-Chanturia, Conklin, & Schmitt, 2011a; Siyanova-Chanturia, Conklin, & van Heuven, 2011b; Tremblay, Derwing, Libben, & Westbury, 2011). The majority of these studies focused on formulaic sequences (FSs) in their original form. In natural language use, however, many FSs are modified with words intervening in-between the individual constituents (e.g., provide information → provide some of the information, see Vilkaitė, 2016a). Whether or not the processing advantage can be extended to modified FSs remains poorly investigated. In this thesis, three reading studies were conducted to address this gap from the perspective of Chinese FL processing, in which the influence of phrase frequency, modification degree, age, and L2 proficiency, were explored and discussed in detail.

Study 1 recorded the eye movements of L1 Chinese adults when reading sentences embedded with frequent collocations and infrequent controls. The results suggested a significant processing advantage for collocations over relative controls. Critically, the processing advantage for collocations in their original form extended to their short- (with two Chinese characters inserted in the middle of the phrase) and long-insertion forms (with four Chinese characters inserted in the middle of the phrase). The processing advantage was largely observed in the whole phrase in the late processing stage.

Study 2 and Study 3 borrowed the materials from Study 1 and applied them in a self-paced reading experiment with L2 Chinese learners from Japan and Thailand of different language proficiencies, and L1 Chinese children at Grades Three and Six, respectively. The results of Study 2 revealed a significant processing advantage for collocations over respective controls in L2 learners. More crucially, the processing advantage for L2 collocations persisted in their short- and long-insertion forms. L2 proficiency and L1 background were also found to play a role in L2 FS processing.

The results of Study 3 suggested a significant processing advantage for collocations over respective controls in L1 children. More importantly, the processing advantage for collocations remained in their short- and long-insertion forms in sixth graders; and remained in their short-insertion form in third graders. Furthermore, age was found to play a role in FS processing in children.

Contributions to the current literature and methodologies are discussed at the end of the thesis.
Exploring culturally sustaining practice for indigenous learners in initial teacher education in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Averill Robin , McRae Hiria
Published: June 2021

Culturally sustaining practices are advocated for enhancing learning experiences of Indigenous learners. Developing the use of culturally sustaining practice is challenging, in part as many educators do not have Indigenous heritage and have not themselves experienced such teaching. Here we discuss an investigation into how we develop student teacher understanding of practice culturally sustaining for Indigenous Māori learners in our initial mathematics teacher education courses. We show how a four-dimension framework (accommodation, reformation, transformation, and representation) can expose strengths and opportunities for improvement in course content and approaches towards developing culturally sustaining practices. Factors considered include education policy, resources, course development and content. Affordances (e.g., ease of use) and challenges (e.g., contextal factors) of using the framework are discussed. We demonstrate that the framework can be a useful tool for teacher educators working to strengthen their focus on developing culturally sustaining teacher practice to enhance educational opportunities of Indigenous learners.
The New Mirror: Reflecting on inhabitant behaviour in VR and VR visualisation
Authors: Wang B , Moleta Tane , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: June 2021

Technology inevitably evolves and develops rapidly in the modern era, industries and professions continue to strive in integrating, adapting and utilising these advancements to improve, optimise and improve the process of design to manufacture to the user experience. One such system that fits into this category is the advent of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. The numerous possibilities to which these visually and spatially immersive systems opportunities for immense innovation often lacks direction or an ultimate goal thus rendering this piece of software to often be little more than a visualisation tool.This paper recognises the unique position that VR allows and seeks to interrogate and deconstruct current, traditional design processes to better utilise VR in aiding and reinforcing the idea of partial testing of ideas and concepts throughout the design cycle. Different sciences such as psychology, processes and automation from computational design and considerations within software development will be employed and injected into the broader architectural context in which this research presides. In addition to the VR headset, eye tracking external hardware are integrated to develop a seamless tool and workflow that allows us, as designers to better interrogate clients behaviour within our designed digital representations which leads to validations, evaluations and criticisms of our actions within the architectural realm.
Influences of a new digital cultural layer on design at varying scales
Authors: Holth J , Meekings S , Schnabel Marc Aurel , Moleta Tane
Published: June 2021

Architects work with data daily. Spatial metrics, building codes and client requirements form the main considerations for many designers, yet new layers of data are impacting the way cities and inhabitants interact with each. This data can be used to more effectively analyse and predict patterns and behaviors to produce environments better suited to users.This paper reviews a selection of ideas from across digital architectural discourse by discussing tangible outcomes from a practitioner point of view and advocates for a greater integration of this digital cultural context into the design process. This paper considers a city-wide digital logic, rather than a new-age technological zeitgeist, that is as much a part of a city as its buildings are and through this provides a lens into our environment and devices that can be used to influence design at multiple scales.
Digital Design Ecology to Generate a Speculative Virtual Environment with New Relativity Laws
Authors: Rogers J , Schnabel Marc Aurel , Moleta Tane
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the trilogy of virtual classifications, the speculative environment, the virtual inhabitant and the virtual built-form. These combine, generating a new realm of design within immersive architectural space, all to be designed relative to each other, this paper focuses on the speculative environment portion. This challenged computational design and representation through atmospheric filters, visible environment boundaries, materiality and audio experience. The speculative environment was generated manipulating the physical laws of the physical world, applied within the virtual space. The outcome provided a new spatial experience of architectural dynamics enhanced by detailed spatial qualities. Design concepts within this paper suggest at what immersive virtual reality can evolve into. Following an interconnective design methodology framework allowed a high level of complexity and richness to shine through the research case study throughout the process and final dissemination stages.
Digital Design Ecology to Generate a Speculative Virtual Environment with New Relativity Laws
Authors: Rogers J , Schnabel Marc Aurel , Moleta Tane
Published: June 2021

No description supplied
The choice of surgical treatment method of perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer
Authors: Maksymchuk D. V. , Mamchich V. I. , Maksymchuk V. D.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To develop a method of organ-saving operation aimed at preservation of the physiological function of the pylorus and the normal physiological functioning of the pyloroduodenal area in patients with combined perforated, stenotic pyloroduodenal ulcers.

Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients who faced surgery treatment in relation to complicated combined perforated, stenotic pyloroduodenal ulcers. Depending on diagnostic and surgical tactics applied, patients were conditionally divided into two groups. The control group consisted of 30 patients who underwent standard suturing methods. The main group also consisted of 30 patients in whom the developed method was applicated.

Results. In the control group at the postoperative period of 30 patients operated in different ways complications occurred in 12 persons or in 40% of cases. In the main group of 30 patients operated according to the proposed method, complication in the form of anastomositis occurred in 1 patient only.

Conclusions. The obtained results substantiate recommendation to clinical application the suggested method of organ-saving operation aimed to preserve the physiological function of the pyloroduodenal area, which excludes perforated ulcers suturing without pyloric stenosis elimination and gastrectomy on the background of peritonitis.
Cytokine and Antimicrobial Peptide Levels in Cholelithiasis
Authors: Gasimova K. F.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To study the cytokines and antimicrobial peptides concentrations in patients with cholelitiasis during 1 year treatment before and after the surgery.

Materials and methods. 38 patients with a cholelithiasis were examined and operated in the Educational-Surgical Clinic of the Azerbaijan Medical University. According to the treatment regimen after the operation the patients were divided into two groups: patients of the 1st group (n = 17) received standard treatment; patients of 2nd group (n = 21), in addition to standard treatment hepatoprotectors, combined enzyme preparations, pre- and probiotics were prescribed. The control group consisted of 14 apparently healthy individuals. The levels of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α) in the blood and antimicrobial peptides (zonulin, calprotectin, and lactoferrin) in feces we studied with enzyme immunoassay method.

Results. In patients with cholelithiasis of the 1st group, the concentration of interleukin-6 was significantly increased by 5 times (p <0.001), the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α - by 3.5 times (p <0.001), of zonulin - by 2.2 times (p = 0.012), of calprotectin - by 5.8 times (p <0.001, the concentration of lactoferrin - by 60 times (p <0.001), and in the 2nd group - by 4.8 times (p <0.001), by 3.1 times (p <0.001), on 91.7% (p = 0.011), by 5.8 times (p <0.001) and by 52.8 times (p <0.001) respectively in comparison with the control.

Conclusions. Standard postoperative treatment supplemented by hepatoprotectors, combined enzyme preparations, pre- and probiotics prescription leads to a positive dynamics of inflammatory mediators concentration and its normalization.
Improving the effectiveness of the skin integrity restoring after deep burns by platelet-enriched plasma application
Authors: Chornopyshchuk R. M. , Nagaichuk V. I. , Nazarchuk O. A. , Zheliba M. D. , Urvan O. G.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To study the effectiveness of platelet-enriched plasma application in patients with deep burns at the stage of wounds preparation for autodermoplasty.

Materials and methods. The study was performed on 23 patients with burns IIA, IIB and III degrees taking 25 - 40% of the body surface. Comprehensive local treatment of patients of the main group included injection of platelet-enriched plasma at the stage of preparation of postoperative wounds for autodermoplasty. In patients of the control group, local treatment was limited by dressings with antiseptic solution. Examination of patients included visual inspection of the damaged area, microbiological examination of wound contents and histological examination of damaged tissues.

Results. Applying the suggested method of burn wounds local treatment resulted in reducing time of wounds preparation for closure by autologous skin grafts, reducing of their healing period, decreasing of tissues inflammatory activity, blood flow improvement, and stimulating processes of tissue granulation, proliferation, epithelialization.

Conclusions. The application of the autologous platelet-enriched plasma can be considered as an effective biotechnology that can increase the effectiveness of the skin integrity restoring in patients with burns.
Sinister portal hypertension
Authors: Tutchenko M. I. , Chub S. L. , Rudyk D. V.
Published: June 2021

Sinister portal hypertension
Gaszenie pożarów dawnego Gdańska na przykładzie porządków ogniowych z XVI w.
Authors: Ulicki Bogusław
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przedstawia treść gdańskiego porządku ogniowego (Fewers Ordnung) z 1539 r. razem z jego aktualizacjami z lat 1565 i 1587. Dokument z 1539 r., dotychczas nie prezentowany i nie omawiany, jest ogniwem pośrednim między najstarszymi wilkierzami, skąpo opisującymi problematykę gaszenia pożarów, a odrębnymi i jednolitymi od tego roku przepisami przeciwpożarowymi. Niniejsze opracowanie, choć w niewielkim zakresie, nawiązuje do pracy Tadeusza Maciejewskiego Ustawodawstwo przeciwpożarowe w dawnym Gdańsku (1454–1793), opublikowanej w periodyku „Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego” w 2017 r.
Kutadgu Bilig'de Bilgi ile İlgili Kavramsal Metaforlar
Authors: ÖZAVŞAR Resul
Published: June 2021

Eserin Kutadgu Bilig olarak adlandırılması yazıldığı dönemde bilgiye verilen değeri göstermektedir ve eserde ideal birey, toplum ve devletin şekillendirilmesi açısından bilgi önemli bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkar. Dönemin devlet yönetimine dolayısıyla toplumun hayatına yön veren bireylerin kavram dünyasında bilgi kavramının nasıl anlaşıldığının incelenmesi ve ortaya konulması dilimiz ve kültürümüz açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu öneme binaen bilgi kavramıyla diğer kavramlar arasındaki ilişkinin ve bilgi kavram alanın boyutlarının belirlenmesi gerekir. İşte kavramlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde metaforlar ele alınabilecek önemli konulardan biridir. Metafor sadece bir dil meselesi değil aynı zamanda zihnimiz, kavram sistematiğimiz, kültürle yakından ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle tam olarak bilgi kavramının Kutadgu Bilig’de nasıl anlamlandırıldığı bilginin girdiği metaforik eşleştirmeler ile ortaya konur. Tespit edilen metaforlara göre bilgi; meşale, ışık, danışman, rehber, göz, mühür, kalkan, silah, köstek, mal, inci, altın, deniz, nehir, giyecek, yiyecek, su, ilaç, koku, ateş, kardeş, süzek, süs, ruh olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bilginin kendilerine göre yapılandırıldığı bu kavramlar insan zihninde bir boyut bakımından daha net ve tecrübeyle sabittir. Sahip olunan bilgi ve tecrübe bilgi kavramının bir boyutunu ön plana çıkararak belirlemektedir. Böylece dönemin insanı bilgi kavramını yeniden değerlendirerek onu daha anlamlı hâle getirmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig’de bilginin yol gösterici, koruyucu, kötülüklerden engelleyici, besleyici, tedavi edici, olgunlaştırıcı, gizlenememe, ayırt edici, canlandırıcı, dönüştürücü gibi boyutları metaforik ilişkiye girdiği kavramlar sayesinde belirlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Kutadgu Bilig’de kavramsal metafor teorisine göre bilginin kavramlaştırılması, diğer kavramlarla girdiği metaforik ilişkiler ve bu ilişkilerde öne çıkan boyutlar ele alınacaktır.
Smart transport system in Minsk
Authors:   Academy of Management under the President of the Republic of Belarus, Kovrei Valentina , Dubeshko Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues of innovative development of passenger transport through the introduction of IT technologies; intelligent transport systems in major cities of the world; the functions of the state in the creation and operation of intelligent transport systems. The article analyzes the legal framework of the Republic of Belarus, the state of information technologies in transport, and the need for their integration. A number of practical steps aimed at creating an intelligent transport system in Minsk are proposed.
Parents Determination Factors Influencing Incomplete Basic Immunization For Infants In Sorong City, West Papua Province
Authors: Cherry Mustamu Alva , A. Markus Serly
Published: June 2021

The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%. This research is to investigate the determinant factors of parents' incomplete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong city, West Papua Province.

This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health centers in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionnaires and immunization records. This study used logistic regression to analyze multivariate data

Simultaneously, the mother’s age, education level, occupational status, number of children, the experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization. The number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.
Model-Based Family Health Promotion To Improve The Quality Of Life Of Children Aged 2-4 Years
Authors: Puji Wahyuningsih Heni , Tyastuti Siti
Published: June 2021

Children aged 2-4 years are a golden period as a basis for the next development. Because the primary care role of children under five is by families, it is necessary to do family-based health promotion. Model health promotion information-motivation-behavioral skills s implemented in the form of family assistance activities. Namely the family assistance model by providing information, motivation, and examples of behavioral skills in parenting children under five.

The purpose of this research is knowing the effectiveness family-based model of health promotion models in formation-motivation-behavioral (IMB) skill s to the quality of life for toddlers 2-5 years. Pure design experiment using Randomized Controlled Trial with pre-post test with a single-blind control group. The research subjects are toddlers aged 2-4 years many 60, who meet the criteria have significant congenital abnormalities and not multiple. The instrument of this study is a Guide to family-based health promotion models, with the research instrument being the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL ™) Questionnaire.

The health promotion model of information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) is carried out in the form of family mentoring activities to improve the quality of life of children aged 2-4 years ( p-value0,000). The average enhancement child's quality of life score, more large ( mean difference 16.90, p-value 0,000 ) in the group experiment ( IMB Model ) compared the control group. External variables that affect the quality of life of children aged 2-4 years are income and parenting parents.
Hubungan motivasi kontrol pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fitri Anisa Aini , Suharyono Suharyono , Khasanah Furaida
Published: June 2021

Background: The motivation to control patients for fixed orthodontic treatment usually comes from themselves or from outside that affects the expected goals. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental services, especially orthodontic treatment, were disrupted. This treatments requires a long and continuous time and process,in order to obtain maximum results, patient compliance is required to control. Research objectives: To know the correlation between patients motivation control and compliance of fixed orthodontic appliance control in pandemic of  Covid-19 times at clinics in Yogyakarta. Research method: This research method is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of study was fixed orthodontics users who visited the dental clinic at January-November 2020 and used fixed orthodontics for 12 months. Sampling using accidental sampling technique data collection using primary data taken from the results of questionnaires and secondary data taken and report of patient visits data analysis using The Kendalls Tau test. Research results: The gender of female had strong control motivation as much as16 people (53.3%), higher than 7 people (23.3%), while the adherence of female controls had adherence criteria as many as 18 people (60.0%) were higher thanthat of men. Male as many many as 8 people (26.7%). The result showed a significant relationship between patient control motivation and adherence to fixedorthodontic control during the Covid-19 pandemic at aclinic in Yogyakarta, with a value of p=0.033<0.05, while the correlation coefficient value was 0.293. Conclusion: Patient control motivation has a fairly close relationship with adherence to fixed orthodontic controls during the Covid-19 pandemic, becausethe higher the level of patient control motivation, the higher the patients compliance to perform fixed orthodontic control.
Kohor retrospective study: development of children age 1-3 year with history of low born weigh (LBW) infants
Authors: Wahyuningsih Heni Puji , Pramesti Indah Ajeng , Theresia Endah Marianingsih
Published: June 2021

Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.
Peneguhan diagnosa scabiosis metode sitologi kulit pada kucing domestik di Kota Malang
Authors: Prasetyo Dodik , Amri Indah Amalia , Murwani Sri , Qosimah Dahliatul
Published: June 2021

Hewan harus terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penyakit, merupakan salah satu aspek dari “Five Freedom of Life”. Kucing domestik liar banyak dijumpai di kota Malang, baik di jalanan dan pasar yang diduga terkena Scabiosis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kepedulian, dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesehatan hewan melalui pelayanan pemeriksaan fisik kesehatan dan pemeriksaan penunjang dengan metode sitologi kulit. Teknik scrapping kulit digunakan untuk peneguhan diagnosa Scabiosis sebagai dasar untuk penanganan dan pengobatan. Kucing yang positif menderita scabiosis dilakukan tindakan kuratif, preventif dan pemberian supportif. Hasil sitologi pada 85 ekor kucing menunjukkan sebanyak 38 ekor kucing liar positif ditemukan parasit dan 47 lainnya tidak ditemukan parasit.
Laporan pertama infeksi larva Anisakidae pada kerapu merah (Cephalopholis miniata) dari perairan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Winarso Aji
Published: June 2021

Penyediaan pangan asal hewan yang sehat merupakan faktor pendukung dalam pembangunan. Demikian pula dalam penyediaan industri jasa pariwisata yang didalamnya tercakup wisata kuliner. Infeksi larva Anisakidae pada ikan laut yang dikonsumsi harus menjadi perhatian penting dalam penyediaan jasa kuliner makanan laut dari aspek kesehatan masyarakat veteriner. Kajian ini merupakan deskripsi temuan pertama infeksi larva anisakid pada seekor ikan kerapu merah (Cephalopholis miniata). Infeksi larva anisakid pada C. miniata ini ditemukan pada peritoneum dan otot perut. Penting bagi masyarakat yang memasak ikan agar memastikan bagian dalam ikan juga matang sempurna agar terhindar dari anisakiasis.
Suspect chronic kidney disease pada kucing domestik
Authors: Lesmana Muhammad Arfan , Puspita Syakina Wahyu Endah Puspita
Published: June 2021

Kucing domestik didiagnosa suspect chronic kidney disease (CKD) di Klinik Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Chronic kidney disease atau gagal ginjal kronis merupakan suatu kondisi dimana ginjal mengalami penurunan kinerja secara progresif sehingga tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme serta keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, dimana penyakit ini dapat bersifat reversibel dan irreversibel. Studi kasus ini membahas cara pendiagnosaan dan penanganan terhadap kasus suspect CKD. Diagnosa dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan penegakkan diagnosa dengan pemeriksaan urinalisis, hematologi, kimia darah dan pencitraan ultrasonografi. Pengobatan terhadap kasus suspect CKD dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan amoxicillin, livron, metronidazole selama 5 hari
A relação lúdica entre Deus e o Homem
Authors: Ribeiro Hélcion
Published: June 2021

O Verbo se fez carne. Deus se faz nosso irmão na carne. Diante de Deus, em Jesus Cristo, fomos pensados desde toda a eternidade. Jesus, o Unigênito do Pai, é o primogênito da criação. É ele o homem original do qual somos imagens, imagens humanas. Foi tão-somente na ressurreição que nos manifestou quem era ele próprio e, ao mesmo tempo, quem somos nós. Na ressurreição/exaltação Deus glorificou o seu Filho e o glorificou desde a nossa carne. A ressurreição evidencia que o crucificado era não apenas homem, mas simultaneamente Deus. Ela revelou que aquele esperado pelos profetas era o rabi e messias da Galiléia. A ressurreição faz ver que o menino nascido em Belém era o Filho de Altíssimo, e seria “aquele que salvará o seu povo de seus pecados”, isto é: “Jesus”...
Aplikasi Online Berbasis Android “SI TekO” (Sistem Informasi Teknisi Online) Sebagai Solusi Mempermudah Masyarakat Dalam Mendapatkan Jasa Service
Authors: Akbar Romi Nur asfi , Indiarto Fahmi , Aristiantoro Arfani , Utomo Yudo
Published: June 2021

In this industry 4.0 era, Indonesian people have been replaced by machines or computers, so researchers have created an SI-TekO-based application. As if when electronic goods, IT, or damaged installations want to repair or install tools at home, it will be easier to use online services. Services are often seen as a complicated phenomenon. The word service itself has many meanings, from personal service to service as a product. Production of services may be related to physical products or not. Very often the problem is when we are bothered at work so we lack the time to look for repair services for our electronic devices, and install the installation that we expect. Therefore the researchers created an android-based application called SI-TekO. The results of this study are Android-based applications that are SI-TekO.
Activities of the Medical Commission during the Prophylactic Medical Examination of Athletes
Authors: Vlasova I. A. , Gubin D. G.
Published: June 2021

Background. Preserving the health of the population, including those involved in sports, is one of the priority directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the existing legislative and regulatory framework, a system for monitoring the quality and safety of medical care is being implemented in health care institutions, which also applies to medical and physical training services. One of the levels of functioning of such a system is the activity of the medical commission. Intensive training and competitive loads make increased demands on the body and are considered a risk factor for the health of athletes, which serves as the basis for their in-depth medical examination and dispensary observation. Therefore, the primary task of the medical commission during the prophylactic medical examination of athletes is to issue an expert opinion in difficult cases regarding the training and competitive activity of persons with deviations in the state of health.

The objective of the research was to study of the activities of the medical commission during the prophylactic medical examination of athletes in the conditions of a medical and physical service on the basis of a scientific analysis of the results of its work for two years.

Materials and methods. We studied the medical documentation of athletes who passed the medical commission for two years (2018–2019; n = 82 and n = 81, respectively). The nature of the decisions made and the structure of their reasons were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test with amendments.

Results. The share of positive and negative decisions of the commission, as well as temporary suspension from sports by years, their statistical dependences and the strength of the connection between the results are shown. The stability of the negative conclusions of the commission, as well as the structure of their reasons, was revealed (р ˃ 0.05). At the same time, in the second year of observation, they were more often temporarily suspended from sports due to musculoskeletal system diseases and less often as a result of injuries (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The main regularities of the distribution and formation of expert decisions of the medical commission for the years under study were revealed. The necessity of its activity for the medical and physical training service during the medical examination of athletes is noted, as well as the factors that prevent this are indicated.
Indicators of the Immune Status in Children after a New Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Moskaleva E. V. , Petrova A. G. , Rychkova L. V. , Novikova E. A. , Vanyarkinа A. S.
Published: June 2021

Background. The mechanism of the immune response in patients with COVID-19 is still poorly understood and differs from other respiratory infections. Immunodeficiencies and age-related characteristics of immunity can be regarded as factors influencing reinfection and a predisposition to prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2. Most of the studies report about post-infection immunity to SARS-CoV-2 for adults and less for children. However, understanding the dynamics of antibody production to SARS-CoV-2 among children as well as other unique features of immune response is extremely important, because this provides to avoid possible complications and long-term outcomes of COVID-19, and predict the epidemic spread of the new coronavirus in the organized groups of children such as kindergartens, schools, study groups and clubs.

Aim: to evaluate the humoral and cellular immunity after SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.

Materials and methods. We reported data of the first phase prospective cohort study of immunity among 60 children living in Irkutsk, Russia within a month after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which took place in October and November 2020.

Results. Immunity of children one month after SARS-Cov-2 infection was characterized by suppressed cell-mediated and humoral immunity, and phagocytosis dysfunction. Reduced phagocytosis by neutrophils was noted for 61.6 % of individuals.

Conclusions. Children after COVID-19 had impaired immunity to SARS-CoV-2, which may be a predictor of chronic infection and other long-term outcomes of COVID-19.
Logika powszechnego braterstwa w encyklice Franciszka Fratelli tutti
Authors: Gardocki Dariusz
Published: June 2021

Niniejszy artykuł omawia logikę powszechnego braterstwa na podstawie encykliki papieża Franciszka Fratelli tutti. Podstawowe, a zarazem główne założenie tej logiki wypływa z faktu stworzenia człowieka na obraz i podobieństwo Boga. Na mocy bowiem stworzenia każdy człowiek zostaje obdarzony niezbywalną godnością. Zostaje powołany do życia w relacji z innym ludźmi, do odpowiedzialności za nich i do stworzenia jednej rodziny dzieci Bożych. Zostaje mu także powierzone dzieło przekształcania świata, którego dobra są własnością i mają służyć wszystkim ludziom i narodom. Ostatecznym zatem fundamentem powszechnego braterstwa jest, przynajmniej dla ludzi wierzących, ojcostwo Boga i Jego troska o każdego człowieka, która jest konkretnym wyrazem Jego stwórczej miłości. Dla chrześcijan zaś takim fundamentem jest dodatkowo Ewangelia Jezusa Chrystusa. Dla wszystkich natomiast ludzi jest nim troska, współczucie, miłość, miłosierdzie i odpowiedzialność za drugiego człowieka. Istota proponowanej przez papieża logiki powszechnego braterstwa przejawia się w tym, że patrzy ona na świat i jego problemy oraz proponuje konkretne ich rozwiązanie z perspektywy peryferii; że w jej centrum znajduje się miłość preferencyjna wobec najbardziej potrzebujących, ubogich i wykluczonych; że wprowadza do relacji międzyludzkich na różnych poziomach logikę daru i bezinteresowności.
Polifonia nauk w ujęciu Benedykta XVI
Authors: Warzeszak Józef
Published: June 2021

Autor artykułu omawia na podstawie przemówień Benedykta XVI skierowanych do ludzi nauki pochodzących z różnych środowisk jego wizję jednościową – polifoniczną – wszystkich dziedzin nauk. Papież odrzuca pozytywistyczną ideę nauki ograniczającą ją jedynie do nauk eksperymentalnych, przyrodniczych, gdyż one nie rozwiązują wszystkich problemów egzystencjalnych człowieka, takich jak jego godność, pochodzenie, przeznaczenie, sens życia i innych. Jeśli nauki poszukują pełnej prawdy o otaczającej rzeczywistości, to nie da się tego osiągnąć bez poszerzenia rozumu na zagadnienia transcendencji, a więc filozofii zajmującej się ontologią bytu i teologii, oraz uznania ich równoprawnej naukowości. Tym bardziej że badany przez nauki mikro- i makrokosmos posiada w sobie zakodowaną logikę, racjonalne prawa, których nie można wyjaśnić bez odwołania się do Stwórcy, odwiecznego Logosu, który przyjął ludzką naturę i kieruje historią świata i ludzkości.
Semantyka przestrzeni sakralnej w twórczości Władysława Stanisława Reymonta
Authors: Kielak Dorota
Published: June 2021

W artykule zanalizowany i zinterpretowany został motyw katolickiej świątyni obecny w wybranych utworach literackich Władysława Reymonta. Określony został sposób funkcjonalizowania się tego motywu w tworzonym przez pisarza dyskursie na temat doświadczenia wiary, konstruowanym przy pomocy odniesień do właściwej epoce fascynacji sztuką oraz wartością życia w jego głębi i dynamice. Poprzez odczytanie ustanowionej w utworach Reymonta aksjologii katolickiej świątyni – jako przestrzeni doświadczania sacrum za pośrednictwem Kościoła – możliwe stało się również określenie stosunku pisarza do idei modernizmu katolickiego, który w perspektywie dokonanych analiz nie mieści się w horyzoncie światopoglądowym polskiego noblisty.
Pogoda ducha w pismach św. Urszuli Ledóchowskiej
Authors: Pagacz Małgorzata
Published: June 2021

Artykuł przedstawia zagadnienie pogody ducha jako radości paschalnej w pismach św. Urszuli Ledóchowskiej. Założycielka Zgromadzenia Sióstr Urszulanek Serca Jezusa Konającego, której duchowość cechuje się realizmem, ukazuje przede wszystkim rzeczywisty fundament postawy pogody ducha i jej najgłębsze źródła. W ujęciu matki Ledóchowskiej pogoda ducha jest dojrzałą syntezą radości i cierpienia, jest doświadczeniem mocy Boga działającej w słabości człowieka; stanowi dar, który wymaga od osoby zarówno wyrzeczenia, jak i świadomej współpracy z Bogiem; nie można pojąć pogody ducha bez tajemnicy krzyża Chrystusowego. Święta Urszula akcentuje ascetyczny i apostolski charakter pogody ducha. Artykuł uzasadnia – wbrew temu, co już próbowano pokazać (jakoby pogoda ducha prowadziła do wątpliwej teologicznie „duchowości optymizmu”) – że pogoda ducha wiąże się z duchowością nadziei teologalnej.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Jintan Hitam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol HDL dan LDL Rattus Norvegicus Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: KEMALA RETNO SETYA , EFFENDI CHOESNAN , KUMALA ASAMI RIETA
Published: June 2021

There are a lot of various kinds of plants such as Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) which is believed by the people to increase HDL and decrease LDL levels in the blood.

The purpose of this experiment to know the effect of extract black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.)can increase HDL and decrease LDL cholesterol levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).

This experiment using 24 of rats which divided into 4 groups, namely the negative control group, positive control group, the treatment group one dosage 126 mg/KgBWand the treatment group two dosage 252 mg/KgBW. This research was carried out for 28 days and continued by termination.

In the One way ANOVA test, HDL levels obtained significant values of 0.134 and LDL levels of 0.070 which means p> 0.05 and showed that black cumin seed extract (Nigella sativa L.) there’s no different.

The conclusion of the experiment is giving black cumin seed extract (Nigella sativa L.) had no effect for increasing HDL and decreasing LDL cholesterol levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).

Keywords:  black cumin seed extract, HDL cholesterol levels, LDL cholesterol level, (Nigella sativa L.).

 
Uji Efek Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Americana Merr) Terhadap Motilitas Progresif 3 Spermatozoa
Authors: JAYANTI NETI EKA , RAUDAH SITI , SUMIATI SUMIATI
Published: June 2021

Abstract

 

Background: Dayak onion extract can be used as antioxidants in reducing lead toxicity. This study aims to prove the potential of dayak onion in inhibiting decrease of motility testicular spermatozoa of  mice induced by lead acetate.

Method: This study was a laboratory experimental study using Posttest Only Control Group Design design. The experimental animals were 30 mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups. The K0 group was a negative control group receiving a Na-CMC 0,5% for 38 days at 0.1 ml. Day 1-3 K1 positive control group received Na-CMC 0,5%, K2-K4 group received dayak onion extract, K2 of 30 mg/kgBW, K3 60 mg/kgBW, and K4 120 mg/kgBW dose. Day 4-38 K1 group received 0.1 ml lead acetate, K2-K4 received lead acetate of 0.1 ml + dayak onion extract, K2 of 30mg/kgBW, K3 60 mg/kgBW, and K4 120 mg/kgBW as much as 0.2 ml.

Result: There is a significant differences in spermatozoa concentration between K0 group with K3, K1 with K3 and K4, K2 with K3. Spermatozoa motility progressive 3 between K0 with K1, K2, K3, K4, K1 with K2, K3, K4 showed significant differences, while Testicular MDA content between K0 with K1, K2, K3 and K4, K1 with K0 and K3 showed significant differences.

Conclusion:  Dayak onion extract inhibit the decrease in spermatozoa concentration, inhibit the decrease in spermatozoa motility, and decrease testicular MDA level  in mice induced with lead acetate.

 

 

Keyword : lead acetate,  dayak onion extract,  spermatozoa motility
Kejadian Pasien drop out dari Rencana Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Medik Rumkital di RSAL Dr. Ramelan
Authors: WIJAYANINGRUM LENA , SETIANINGSIH HERIN , SETIYONO SETIYONO
Published: June 2021

Background : The high number of patient visits to medical rehabilitation clinic, from January to June 2018 is 13.772 patients, the number of patients from July to December 2018 is 11.142 patients, and the number of patients from januari to july 2019 is 13.781 patients.Therefore it is important to know the continuity of service, as planned by medical rehabilitation specialist.

Methode : Descriptive research with population was obtained in medical record for duration 1 December 2019 to 29 February 2020 in the medical rehabilitation clinic of Dr Ramelan Surabaya

Result : Patient visits that dropped out in 3 months were 795 patients (less than 10 visit in 3 months ). Patient visits that did not drop out in 3 months were 194 patients more than or equal to 10 visits in 3 months

Conclusion : The incidence of patient drop out for planned rehabilitation services is 80,3842%. So the incidence of patient drop-out for planned rehabilitation services is not meeting the standards.

 

Key words : Drop Out, Patient Visit, medical rehabilitation clinic
Settlement Of Civil Disputes Regarding Incompatibility Of Objects Of Online Purchase
Authors: Nadliyah Hadziqotun , Nayasari Dhevi
Published: June 2021

The thing to remember is that buying and selling online is on the principle is the same as the factual sale and purchase on generally. Consumer protection law related to sale transactions even buying online as we previously explained is no different with the applicable law in real buying and selling transactions. The difference is only in the use of internet facilities or means other telecommunications. The result is in buying and selling transactions online it is difficult to do execution or real action if there is a dispute or a criminal act of fraud. Deep cyber nature transactions electronically allows everyone either the seller not the buyer disguises or falsifies the identity inside every transaction or sale and purchase agreement. In the event that the business actor or seller is using an identity fake or gimmick in buying and selling online, then business actors can also be convicted based on Article 378 of the Book The Criminal Code (“KUHP”) on fraud and Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law on spreading fake news and misleading which results in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions.