bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Outcome Through Poe Learning Model
Authors: Setiyani Tri Wahyu , Churiyah Madziatul , Arief Moh
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation of  Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) learning model, enhancing critical thinking and students’ learning outcome on archiving. This research is a classroom action research utilizing  qualitative approach consisting of two cycles on students of Office Administration. The subject were students at  one of the vocational school in East Java, using data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion or verification. The results showed that POE learning model is able to improve students' ability to think on Archiving. The students’ cognitive learning, affective, and psychomotor  also increased as the implementation of learning model. Hence, the POE learning model is effectively used in learning.
Analysis of Political Broadcasting and Application Of P3SPS Broadcasting In Local Television and Network Station Systems an Makassar City
Authors: Fadli A. Muh , Niswaty Risma
Published: February 2020

In mass communication, one of the most influential media in forming public opinion is television.  This study aims to determine and analyze: the form of political broadcasts on local television and network station systems in Makassar City; and the application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City.  The assessment approach uses media studies, research studies focus more on the phenomenon of online media with a focus on the application of values and ethics of journalists, also related to the process of making news, disseminating news and performance, access to news and practice in dismissing hoax news. Informants involved in this study, such as: Television Media workers in Makassar City; Experts or Media Practitioners in Makassar City; and government authorities such as the KPID of Makassar City.  The form of political broadcasts on local television and the network station system in Makassar City consists of three, namely political news, political dialogue and political advertising.  The application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City is carried out according to procedure. During the open campaign process in broadcasting, there were violations that were violated by broadcasters.
The Influence of Room Prices and Promotion Costs on Hotel Room Occupancy Rates in Palopo City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Suardana Wayan , Suni Muhadjir , Ridwan Masri
Published: February 2020

Hotel competition in South Sulawesi Province in 2018 has increased. This study aims to: determine the price of hotel rooms in the city of Palopo, South Sulawesi Province, find out how the cost of hotel promotions in the City of Palopo, South Sulawesi Province, find out whether the room price and promotion costs have a significantly positive effect on hotel room occupancy rates in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques used are the method of observation, documentation techniques and questionnaires. The results showed that of 17 Hotels / Pensions / Villas in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province, the room occupancy rate was on average 27%. Promotion fee is Rp. 17,368, - per room. Of the two regression coefficients possessed by the two independent variables, the two independent variables (X1) namely room price and promotion costs (X2) have a significant positive effect on the occupancy rate of the room (Y).
Analysis of Employee Competency Development at the Corporate Headquarters of Makassar Raya Makassar City Market
Authors: Mannayong Jumalia , Haerul Haerul
Published: February 2020

In assessing the success of an agency, it can be seen from the human resources that drive the agency itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of employee competencies. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods using data collection methods, namely interviews, document review, and observation. The data collection instruments used were interview guidelines, document review guidelines, and observation guidelines as well as data analysis techniques by reducing data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. After that test the validity of the data with triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that overall employee competency development is in the good category. Regarding employee competency development at the Makassar Raya Regional Makassar Regional Office Corporate Office, reviewed from the Motif, Character, Self-Concept, Knowledge, and Skills aspects, but there are still some indicators that need to be improved to maximize the development of employee competence at the Regional Makassar Regional Office. Makassar Raya.
Student Perception of ESP Business English Teaching Implementation in Makassar National Informatics Polytechnic
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Abduh Abduh , Sofyan M.
Published: February 2020

English for Specific Purpose (ESP) is currently a subject that must be followed by every student in every vocational or polytechnic tertiary institution throughout Indonesia, including in South Sulawesi. This study aims to find out in advance the students' perceptions of English for Specific Purpose (ESP) Business English teaching materials, and their perceptions of the teaching strategies adopted by ESP Business English teachers. In answering the research questions above, researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of data collection is done through semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions and analyzing them using an interpretative analysis approach. From the results of data analysis found 1) the material or textbooks that are used already meet the learning needs of students where the materials provided include Business English related words, the structure of Language/Grammar, and practical language teaching. However, students consider the design or appearance of the book to be less attractive making them less interested in using the book; 2) students show a variety of perceptions about the teaching strategies of their lecturers, found themes that show the teaching strategies preferred by students are supportive, create fun learning, provide games, be disciplined and assertive but feel not pressured, have an active professional knowledge component.
Analysis of Genesis Rain in Spring Transition in Makassar
Authors: Patandean Candra Febryanto
Published: February 2020

Extreme weather in this case heavy rains is common in the city of Makassar, both of which resulted in a flood or no flood.  This type of research is descriptive research that aims to describe the incidence of rain in the transition season in Makassar. The source of data used in obtaining data on research in Makassar is secondary data. His research methods such as analysis method is based on monthly rainfall data to determine the monthly rainfall pattern using the Log Pearson III distribution methods and daily rainfall data duration of 3 hours early to analyze the frequency of rain by using Gumbel distribution methods. Based on the results in a graph of monthly rainfall patterns in the city of Makassar in the year (1985-2014) for 30 years and chart the frequency of daily rainfall duration 3 hours late in the year (2005 to 2014) for 10 years in the transition season in the city of Makassar, we can conclude that monthly rainfall patterns in Makassar is a monsoonal pattern with the second-largest peak intensity of rainfall occurs in January and December and the smallest intensity of rainfall occurs in August.
Workforce Management Evaluation at Adinda Parinring Kindergarten Makassar
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Siraj Arifuddin , Mardyawati Mardyawati
Published: February 2020

This study describes how the Workforce management evaluation at Adinda Parinring Makassar kindergarten is specifically the implementation of the management of the teaching staff. To obtain answers to these problems, the authors use three methods of data collection; Observations, interviews and documentation. In field research the author uses observation and interview instruments. Qualitative data processing and data analysis techniques that I use are; Data reduction, data discovery and data verification. The samples in this study were all educators in Adinda Parinring Makassar kindergarten. The results of the study show that the evaluation and follow-up of educators in Adinda Parinring Kindergarten are conducted regularly, ie every week and at the end of each semester.
Analysis of Implementation of E-Legislation Based on Public Participation at the National Law Development Agency
Authors: Khusrini Ari , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: February 2020

Previous studies of e-rulemaking that have not touched the theme of e-rulemaking in Indonesia or e-legislation, findings of the observations of the BPHN's website are technical constraints and low public comment statistics, the urgency of the needs of the Indonesian Government in improving democracy and the quality of policies, as well as the legal vacuum regarding the provision of the implementation of e-legislation since 2014 until now, hence the review of this paper will be focused on the preparation of a research framework to address the quality of implementation of public participation with e-legislation. The qualitative research method used is literature review and observation on the BPHN’s website with a study period of October 2016-January 2019. The results of the literature review show, conceptually, quality of the e-rulemaking cannot only be seen from a large number of participants, but rather to the quality of comments that has a substantial depth to get the quality of policy and compliance in its implementation. The dimension of public administration is used to photograph the stages: (i) system input; (ii) system process, including processing and managing data and information; and (iii) the quality of public comments and the policy of draft output.
Institutional Capacity in Clean Water Management in Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Rukmana Novayanti Sopia , Widyawati Widyawati , Sari Andi Tenri Citra
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the institutional capacity in Jeneponto Regency in the management of clean water. The study was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation and interview techniques, which are strengthened from data from related institutions. The results showed that five dimensions were used to look at institutional capacity, only one dimension contributed to increasing the existing institutional capacity, namely the Social Norms, Values and Practice dimensions. And for the other four dimensions namely, individual dimensions, organizational dimensions, organizational network dimensions, and public governance dimensions still need to be improved. Institutional capacity in the management of clean water in Jeneponto Regency requires rules that govern cooperation between all agencies that have a connection in the management of clean water. The government needs to give training and education to employees.
Analysis of the Principal's Role in Improving the Quality of Primary School Management
Authors: Kadariah Kadariah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1) describe the principal’s strategies to plan, organize, actuate, and control the school programs to improve the quality of education at SMP 1 Cilawu; and (2) describe constraints in  the  improvement  of  the  quality  of  education.  This  was  a  case  study  with  qualitative  approach.  The research  subjects  included  teachers  and  educational  personnel.  The  results  of  the  study  used  the principal’s as a manager: (1) plans programs by specifying the needs for teachers and educational personnel who will carry out duties, programs in the form of policies and the curriculum that will be implemented, and policies to add the time slot for the guidance and counseling subject by two hours a week; (2)  makes  an organizational  structure  by  involving students’parents  through  the  school committee and completing infrastructure facilities that the school needs; (3) gives examples of how to work  well  and  calmly,  motivation,  and  rewards  to  the  personnel  morally  and  materially,  improves welfare, sends teachers and educational personnel to trainings, and motivates senior teachers to have  spirit of lifelong education; and (4) controls the output, teaching and learning processes, and students from  the  enrolment  to  the  graduation.  (5)  The  constraints  include  the  facts  that  there  are  personnel who  are  not  disciplined,  there  is  a  lack  of  communication  between  the  principal  and  some  of  the personnel, and the school operation aid funds do not match the school’s needs..
Financial Performance and Share Prices of Banks of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Nureny Nureny
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance, namely; Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA) and Operational Cost on Operational Income (BOPO) on stock price of state-owned Bank in Indonesia. The sample in the study is state-owned Bank registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange and still listed until 2018 namely; Bank Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). The collection of data is carried out by documentation technique. Technique employed in analyzing data is multiple regression analysis. The results found that (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA) and Operational Cost on Operational Income (BOPO) simultaneously affect stock price of state-owned Bank in Indonesia. (2) Partially, NIM, NPL, LDR, ROA, BOPO variables have an insignificant effect on stock price of state-owned Bank that already have gone public on Indonesia Stock Exchange. While CAR has a significant influence on stock price of state-owned Bank that already have gone public on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This accordingly provides an indication that stock price of a state-owned Bank in Indonesia is not predominantly determined by its financial performance, but by public's trust in state-owned Bank concerned.
Position Promotion and Employee Performance in The Regional Secretariat of Makassar City
Authors: Yamin Muhammad Nur , Sakawati Herlina , Putri Nur Qamaria
Published: February 2020

The research aims to find out how the influence of job promotions on employee performance in the Makassar City Regional Secretariat by using quantitative methods. Determination of the sample in the study using the slovin formula as many as 73 employees with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression and t test. The results showed that: (1) The level of promotion in the Makassar City Regional Secretariat was in the good category following the operational standard procedures in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2014 and its derivative rules, (2) the level of performance of employees in the Makassar City Regional Secretariat is in the very high category, and (3) the t-test shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that promotion is a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Makassar City Regional Secretariat shown by the equation Ý = 11.614 + 0.711X. Basically employees have the desire to experience promotions will tend to have good performance, if achieved or not the performance targets are used as a basis for assessment in the promotion of positions in addition to loyalty, education level and work experience. Leaders must pay more attention to the promotion of positions to employees who are able to maintain high performance, the promotion of the right position as needed will have a positive influence on improving employee performance
The Urgency of Management Functions in Improving the Quality of Education Services in Public Senior High Schools 1 Biak
Authors: Iriawan Hermanu , Sasmita Wilda , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

The quality of education services is a "fixed price" in realizing the quality of education by the objectives of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the importance of management functions in improving the quality of education in the Public Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Biak. A qualitative research approach carried out at Biak 1 High School located in Biak Numfor Regency, West Papua. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis technique is done descriptively in compiling information systematically, from existing data so that it is easily understood and interpreted. The results showed that the management functions applied in the Biak Kota 1 High School were: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. In the process seen based on the condition of the school in implementing management functions. These results provide good results from every aspect of the implementation of management functions.
Dietary Flavonoids in the Management of Huntington’s Disease: Mechanism and Clinical Perspective
Authors: Khan Haroon , Ullah Hammad , Tundis Rosa , Belwal Tarun , Devkota Hari Prasad , Daglia Maria , Cetin Zafer , Saygili Eyup Ilker , Campos Maria da Graça , Capanoglu Esra , Du Ming , Dar Parsa , Xiao Jianbo
Published: February 2020

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of neurons, which leads to behavioral systems and mental decline. HD is linked to repeat expansions of cytosine, adenine, and guanine in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene that give rise to mutation, leading to the formation of the HTT protein product. Oxidative stress also provokes the initiation and progression of HD as it leads to protein misfolding that results in the formation of inclusion which clumps together and alters neurotransmission. Despite the advancement in the field of pharmaceutical sciences, current therapeutic approaches suppress only the severity of symptoms and no therapy exists that can cure HD from its root cause. Flavonoids are the most abundant polyphenols widely present in daily dietary sources. Dietary flavonoids have a wide range of pharmacological bioactivities and many therapeutic applications. Dietary flavonoids including hesperidin, naringin, quercetin, rutin, fisetin, myricetin, luteolin, and epigallocatechin 3‐O‐gallate can prevent and manage HD through exerting antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities, altering intracellular pathways, genetic alterations, and metal ion chelation. This review highlights flavonoids as therapeutic options for HD and will open new dimensions for flavonoids as safe and effective therapeutic agents in diminishing HD.
HAVACILIK KAZASI VE PİLOT HATASI KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AKCA Meltem
Published: February 2020

Havacılık sektörü her geçen gün gelişme göstermektedir. Havacılık sektörünün gelişiminde teknolojik yeniliklerin rolü oldukça önemlidir. Havayolu taşımacılık faaliyetlerine yönelik politikalar da sektörün hızlı bir şekilde büyümesi üzerinde tetikleyici olmaktadır. Havacılık sektöründe emniyet unsuru taşımacılık faaliyetlerinin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Uçuş operasyonlarının gerçekleştirilmesinde görevli kişilerin birincil amacı emniyetin sağlanmasıdır. Bu kapsamda havacılık sektörünün tüm birimlerinde emniyetin taşıdığı değer azımsanamayacak derecede yüksektir. Havacılık sektörü son yirmi yılda güçlü bir ivme yakalamış, yolcu, hava aracı, kargo bazında büyüme eğilimleri göstermiş ve havacılık ile ilgili diğer sektörlerin de gelişimini hızlandırmıştır. Bu süreçte havacılık otoritelerinin düzenlemeleri, hava aracı teknolojilerinin gelişimi gibi faktörler ile hava aracı kazalarında azalma gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak havacılık sektörü büyüme hızı doğrultusunda havacılık kazalarındaki azalma oranlarının daha düşük olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Havacılık kazalarına ilişkin raporlardan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda kaza nedenleri araştırılmakta ve çeşitli boyutlarda ele alınmaktadır. Kamuoyu nezdinde dikkat çekici olan nedenlerden biri de pilot hatasıdır. Bu çalışmada havacılık kazası, pilot hatası, kaza nedenleri irdelenmiş ve konu ile ilgili yapılan araştırma sonuçları derlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kaza nedenlerinin aynı anda farklı boyutlar altında ele alınabileceği, pilot hatası ile ilgili demografik değişkenlerin evrensel özellik taşımadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Telaah Terhadap Konstruksi Proses Hukum yang Adil dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Ismail Mahsun
Published: February 2020

Sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) merupakan sistem pengendalian kejahatan yang terdiri dari lembaga-lembaga kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan, dan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Tujuan dari sistem peradilan pidana  mencegah masyarakat menjadi korban kejahatan, menyelesaikan kasus kejahatan yang terjadi sehingga masyarakat puas bahwa keadilan telah ditegakkan dan yang bersalah diadili, mengusahakan agar mereka yang pernah melakukan kejahatan tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya. Namun disisi lain tidak jarang hak-hak tersangka kadangkala dikesampingkan dengan adanya tindakan diskriminasi maupun tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang menjurus pada self-incrimination. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak tersangka merupakan ciri dari proses hukum yang adil yang berpijak pada rule of law.
Pengelolaan Dana Tabarru’ pada Asuransi Syariah dan Relasinya dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional
Authors: Fadilah Amalia , Makhrus Makhrus
Published: February 2020

Salah satu hal yang membedakan antara asuransi syariah dengan asuransi konvensional yakni adanya dana tabarru’ pada asuransi syariah. Dana tabarru’ merupakan dana tolong menolong atau hibah. Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai pengelolaan dana tabarru’ dan kesesuaian dalam mengelola dana tabarru’ Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor. 53/ DSN-MUI/ III/ 2006 tentang akad tabarru’. Oleh sebab itu, hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan objek penelitian berada di PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Kabupaten Purbalingga dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Purwokerto. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap produk asuransi yang terdapat di PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Kabupaten Purbalingga dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Purwokerto telah menerapkan akad tabarru’. Pengelolaan dana secara keseluruhan terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu dana peserta, dana perusahaan, dan dan tabarru’. Dana tabarru’ menjadi dana tolong menolong antar peserta asuransi syariah yang terkena musibah yang pembayaran klaim dialokasikan langsung dari pos dana tabarru’ yang dipisahkan dari dana lainnya. Dana tabarru’ dapat diambil dengan cara pengajuan klaim, tanpa pegajuan klaim, maka dana tabarru’ tidak dapat diambil. Sementara dalam aspek pengelolaan dana tabarru’ yang terkumpul oleh pihak perusahaan asuransi syariah diinvestasikan ke dalam instrumen investasi yang berbasis syariah dan hasil investasinya diberikan kembali ke rekening tabarru’ milik peserta. Serta secara umum pengelolaan dana tabarru’ pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Kabupaten Purbalingga dan PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Purwokerto telah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
Hukum dan Sistem Hukum sebagai Pilar Negara
Authors: Isnantiana Nur Iftitah
Published: February 2020

Hukum pada dasarnya dibuat untuk menciptakan ketertiban dan kedamaian di dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu hukum harus dapat ditegakkan dan berjalan sesuai kaidah-kaidah hukum yang berlaku. Manusia yang hidup bermasyarakat dalam suatu negara, mau tidak mau dalam tahap perkembangan kehidupannya akan selalu dihadapkan terhadap sebuah aturan atau hukum yang berlaku. Hukum harus ditegakkan tanpa adanya tebang pilih dalam pelaksanaan hukum oleh para penegak hukum yang didukung oleh kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggi dalam penegakan hukum.Pada dasarnya hukum adalah tatanan dan aturan yang dibuat oleh negara, yang bertujuan untuk mengatur dan mengontrol perilaku masyarakat di suatu negara, sehingga tercipta keadilan dan kedamaian di negara tersebut. Bila penegakkan hukum tidak berjalan dengan baik dapat berakibat  terjadinya chaos di tengah masyarakat, dan runtuhlah negara.  Sebaliknya jika penegakkan hukum berjalan dengan baik akibatnya keadilan dan kedamaian masyarakat terpelihara dan terjaga sehingga negara bisa tetap berdiri. Oleh karena itu, hukum dapat berperan sebagai pilar negara.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Wisata Alam Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan.
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: February 2020

Kontribusi dalam peningkatan suatu perekonomian dapat bersumber dari berbagai kegiatan. Diantaranya melalui kegiatan ekonomi desa. Khususnya bagi daerah pedesaan yang memiliki potensi sumber daya yang melimpah, serta membutuhkan perhatian dan pengembangan dalam pengelolaannya. Saat ini sudah banyak desa-desa yang masuk dalam kawasan konservasi, memiliki banyak sumber daya yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian desa tersebut. Salah satu diantaranya yaitu desa Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Saat ini banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dan dijadikan sebagai taman wisata alam. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi dan upaya untuk mendukung desa wisata berbasis ekonomi rumah tanggayang ada di desa Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi lapangan, dengan sifat penelitian kuantitatif. Selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Deskriptif dan Analisa Interpretatice Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Wisata Alam Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng.Hasil Analisis Interpretatice Structural Modeling (ISM) mengenai strategi pengembangan desa wisata berbasis ekonomi rumah tangga di kawasan konservasi taman lejja di kabupaten Soppeng menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 sub-elemen yang diduga, 7 sub elemen diantaranya merupakan strategi pengembangan desa wisata berbasis ekonomi rumah tanggayang memiliki daya penggerak.
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN MONOPOLI SEBAGAI MEDIA SOSIALISASI KONSUMSI CAIRAN PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 220 JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Wahyuni Yulia
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Salah satu masalah gizi pada remaja adalah kurangnya konsumsi air sehingga rentan mengalami dehidrasi yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya aktifitas fisik yang menguras tenaga dan juga cairan tubuh. penyebab kurangnya konsumsi cairan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap fungsi cairan bagi tubuh. Tidak efektifnya pendidikan gizi pada remaja berdampak pada pengetahuan yang kurang pula sehingga menyebabkan perilaku makan dan minum yang salah. Oleh sebab itu, salah satu kewajiban setiap perguruan tinggi adalah menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat, yang pada kegiatan ini bertujuan utuk memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat konsumsi cairan pada remaja, meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan remaja mengenai konsumsi cairan, serta mengetahui efektifitas media permainan monopoli terhadap terjadinyaperubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan remaja terhadap konsumsi cairan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi menggunakan media permainan monopoli dengan sasarannya yaitu remaja di SMPN 220 Jakarta Barat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi perubahan dan peningkatan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan konsumsi cairan pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan permainan monopoli sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan monopoli merupakan media yang efektif sebagai media pembelajaran pada usia remaja.

Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Cairan, Sosialisasi Gizi, Media Edukasi Gizi, Permainan Monopoli

ABSTRACT

One of the problems in adolescents nutrition is the lack of water consumption, so that susceptible to dehydration caused by the amount of physical activity is strenuous and bodily fluids. The the lack of fluid intake causes the lack of knowledge on the function of body fluids. Ineffectiveness of nutrition education in adolescents impact the lack of knowledge is also causing to bad eating and drinking behavior. Therefore, one of the obligations of each college is organizing community service activities. The aim of this activity weeks to provide information about the benefits of fluid intake in adolescents, to improve knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the liquid consumption in adolencents, and determine the effectiveness of media monopoly game against changes in knowledge, attitudes, and actions toward adolescent consumption of fluids. The method used in this activity is socialization using media monopoly game with the target is students in SMPN 220 Jakarta Barat. The results of this activity are changes and increased knowledge, attitudes, and practice in fluid consumption of adolescents before and after the game of monopoly activities, so that it can be concluded that monopoly game is an effective media as a learning media in adolescents.

Keywords: Fluid consumption, Nutritional Counseling, Media of Nutrition
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN BERBAHAN PLASTIK BEKAS
Authors: Febrianta Yudha , Fauzan Akhmad
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan keterampilan membuat kerajinan dengan bahan baku limbah rumah tangga, mendistribusikan atau memasarkan hasil kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, praktek langsung, pendampingan, pembinaan dan kemitraan dengan Yayasan Yatim Piatu di Baturaden Purwokerto. Capaian pelatihan adalah anak-anak memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah plastik dan botol bekas sehingga memiliki nilai yang lebih ekonomis. Selain itu anak-anak memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi dalam menciptakan produk yang lebih variasi. Kata kunci : pelatihan, pembuatan, kerajinan, berbahan bekas ABSTRACT The purpose of this activity is to provide the skills to make crafts with household waste materials, distribute or market their crafts. The method used is the training, direct practice, mentoring, coaching and partnership with the Foundation for Orphans in Baturaden Purwokerto. The achievement of the training is the kids have skills in processing plastic waste and bottles that have a value that is more economical. In addition children have high creativity in creating products that are more variations. Keywords: training, manufacturing, handicrafts, made the former
MODIFIKASI PATI SAGU DENGAN METODE HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT
Authors: Ega La , Lopulalan Cynthia Gracia Christina
Published: February 2020

This objective of the research was to obtain HMT sago starch having the physical characteristics that can be applied as raw materials in food processing. A completely randomized experimental design with heating temperature as the treatment was applied. Three levels of treatments were assigned, i.e: heating temperature of 90ºC, 95ºC, and 100ºC. Results were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and Tukey test. Results showed that HMT modified sago starch by heating process at 100ºC had good stability having lower viscosity and moisture content, similar pH, and the degree of whiteness of 71.91%, as well as gel strength of 94.17%.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK BUBUR INSTAN TERSUBTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG TONGKA LANGIT
Authors: Picauly Priscillia , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: February 2020

Instant porridge is sereal-based food that can be combined with fruits so it will contain better nutrition. To improve the nutrition value of instant porridge then substitute of one kind of banana originally from Maluku is Tongka langit banana. A good quality of instant porridge has a high nutrition and a best physical property. This research aims to characterize of the physical properties instant porridge that are substituted by Tongka langit banana flour and the rice flour. The design that is applied is completely randomized design with four levels of treatment in comparing the substitution between Tongka langit banana flour and the rice flour as follow 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. According to the result of this research, the physical characteristic of instant porridge that are substituted by Tongka langit banana flour are bulk density (0.84-0.89 g/mL), water absorption index (3.49-4.05%), and water solubility index (0.02-0.04%).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI RAGI Saccharomyces cerevisiae DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS CUKA TOMI-TOMI (Flacourtia inermis)
Authors: Nendissa Sandra J , Breemer Rachel , Melamas Nikholaus
Published: February 2020

This objectives of this research were both to study and determine the best level of concentration of yeast Saccharomyces cereviseae and period of fermentation on the quality of tomi-tomi vinegar (Flacourtia inermis). A completely randomized experimental design with two factors of treatment was applied in this research. The first factor was concentration of yeast S. cereviseae having four levels of tretament, i.e.: without the addition of yeast 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g yeast. The second factor was period fermentation with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks. The result indicated that the concentration of yeast S. cereviseae 1.5 g and period fermentation 5 week produced a good tomi-tomi vinegar with total acids 51.22%, total dissolved solids 8.35, total sugar 8.07% and pH 5.40.
Адитивне формування вуглекомпозитів на основі L-полілактиду
Authors: Іскандаров Р. Ш. , Сова Н. В. , Савченко Б. М. , П'ятничук І. І. , Татаренко В. А.
Published: February 2020

Study of the FFF additive manufacturing process of composite material based on L – polylactide (PLLA) with ultra-short carbon fibers. Tensile strength and elongation at break for all test specimens were determined according to ISO 527. Tensile modulus - ASTM D638-10, specimen density - PN-EN ISO 1183, microscopic examination - according to ASTM E2015 - 04 (2014). Charpy Shock Tests ISO 179 and ASTM D256. Bending test method ISO 178 and ASTM D 790. The rational modes of FFF additive manufacturing (AM) of carbon fiber composite based on PLLA was established. Properties of carbon fiber PLLA and unfilled PLLA was determinated for AM formed samples and injection molded samples. Carbon fiber composites have significantly higher flexural and tensile module us values compared to the original L-polylactide, which is due to the effect of polymer matrix reinforcement by the fibrous component. However, finished products obtained by AM PLLA carbon composite have a lower impact strength and tensile strength, which is likely to be due to the fact that the carbon fibers are short (50-60 mkm) and have a cavitations effect during injection molding and AM. Density of carbon fiber filled PLLLA was lower the theoretically calculated value for filament material as well for injection molded and AM formed samples. Density reduction probably the main cause of impact properties deterioration due to cavity forming around carbon fibers. Density and tensile properties of AM formed samples can be changed by AM slicing parameter – extrusion multiplier. Cavitation effect for carbon fiber composites observed for PLLA composite in form AM filament, injection molded parts and AM formed samples. Cavity forming was confirmed by optical microscopy and density measurement. Possible reason for cavity forming is orientation deformation of the fiber in polymer matrix during the formation of the filament. The effect of cavitation also persists in the AM of products from carbon composites due to the passage of the orientation at the exit of the printer nozzle.  The possibility of regulating the density and physical and mechanical properties of carbon composite products obtained by the additive manufacturing method has been established. Selection of rational values of the extrusion multiplier and the direction of the layers in the additive molding allows you to create products with the desired complex of properties.
Дослідження процесів утворення та накопичення водню сплавами типу AB5 при контактному заряді з цинковим електродом
Authors: Патлун Д. В. , Щербакова Л. Г.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work was to determine the optimal composition of hydrogen storage alloy AB5-type for the efficient hydrogen production and accumulation upon the contact charge with a zinc anode. The structure and phase composition of the alloys, which were obtained using argon arc melting, were studied using x-ray phase analysis. To conduct electrochemical studies, composite electrodes were made from a mixture of alloy powder (d <40 μm) and copper (99.9% purity) in a ratio of 1 to 3. Electrochemical properties were studied using voltammetry, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry in a standard three-electrode cell with a Pt (or Zn) counter electrode and a mercury oxide (Hg / HgO) reference electrode . Hydrogen capacity of the alloys was examined by galvanostatic cycling using 100 mA•h-1 current. A comparative analysis of the contact charge efficiency of electrodes made of hydrogen-absorbing alloys of AB5 alloys paired with a Zn anode was carried out. First of all, we investigated the fundamental possibility and efficiency of a charge in this way of an electrode made using the initial LaNi5 alloy. It was shown that for LaNi5-xMx alloys (where M is Co, Al, Mn), the electrochemical and sorption properties substantially depend on the nature and amount of the substituent. Based on the research results, a multicomponent alloy MmNi3.6Co0.7Mn0.3Al0.4 was obtained and it was shown that it has good abilities and can be used for contact hydrogen production. The method of contact charge (internal electrolysis) has been first used to obtain hydrogen by AB5-type intermetallic alloys. We have shown the dependence of the alloy composition on the efficiency of such a charge method. A new method of producing and storing hydrogen is proposed, which does not require an electric energy source. This method can be used for backup or emergency charging of nickel-metal hydride batteries. The high purity of the resulting hydrogen allows it to be used for fuel cells or chemical synthesis.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГІГІЄНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МАТЕРІАЛІВ НАТІЛЬНОЇ ЛІКАРНЯНОЇ БІЛИЗНИ
Authors: Іванов І. О. , Супрун Н. П. , Ващенко Ю. О.
Published: February 2020

Investigation of the influence of the peculiarities of raw material composition and structure of traditional and innovative linen textile materials on their hygienic properties. Theoretical and experimental investigations are based on the main positions of textile materials science. In experimental studies, modern standardized methods for determining the hygienic properties of textile materials were used, as well as techniques specially developed taking into account the peculiarities of the operating conditions of underwear. The peculiarities of the operating conditions and the basic functions of hospital underwear were determined. The comparative analysis of hygienic properties of traditional and modern fabrics for underwear was carried out. Using the standardized and the developed methods, adapted to the peculiarities of the conditions of use of the products, the indicators characterizing the processes of water absorption of the materials were experimentally determined. On the basis of the obtained values of quality indicators, a comprehensive assessment of the ability of materials to transfer moisture and air, with the calculation of the arithmetic complex quality index was done. This allowed to determine the material that is optimal in properties, which provides thermophysiological comfort when operating hospital underwear. Using the developed methods, which take into account the specifics of the operating conditions, a comparative analysis of the hygienic properties of traditional and innovative materials for underwear was carried out. A new range of textile materials for underwear has been proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the operational situation of consumption.
ВПЛИВ МОРФОЛОГІЇ ПРИРОДНІХ ГРАФІТІВ НА ЕКРАНУЮЧІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ КОМПОЗИТНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Будько О. В. , Бутенко О. О. , Хоменко В. Г. , Короташ І. В. , Твердохліб В. С. , Барсуков В. З.
Published: February 2020

Optimization of composition for a composite material based on graphite was done in order to increase the effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding. Morphological studies were carried out by optical and electron microscopy. Surface conductivity was determined by a four-probe measurement method. The effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding was studied by the level of attenuation of electromagnetic energy through the sample and the power level of the reflected electromagnetic wave in front of the sample. The dependence of surface conductivity and the efficiency of electromagnetic shielding on the particle size distribution of graphite in a composite material, as well as its density and thickness, has been established. It was experimentally approved that low-density carbon-graphite coatings containing magnetite were sufficiently effective for electromagnetic shielding. The density of the coating depends on their mechanical processing, as well as on the polydispersity of the graphite material. Shielding efficiency can be enhanced by combining layers of different density. A new concept for the manufacture of protective coatings for electromagnetic shielding was proposed taking in the account characteristics of graphite material such as polydispersity and particle structure. Particular attention was paid to the production of new carbon-graphite composites for the manufacture of screens and absorbers of electromagnetic radiation. The radio-absorbing properties of carbon-graphite coatings with different granulometric and chemical composition were analyzed for the first time. Multifunctional composite coatings for electromagnetic shielding can have a wide range of applications such as following: in the military and medical practice, specialized protective clothing, in screens for shielding equipment, rooms, and others.
ФІЗИКО-ХІМІЧНІ ТА ІЧ-СПЕКТРОСКОПІЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НОВИХ ЖИРУВАЛЬНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ
Authors: Первая Н. В. , Андреєва О. А.
Published: February 2020

Study of physicochemical properties, chemical nature, and interaction with collagen of new fatliquoring preparations of various origins to identify among them effective reagents for resource-saving technologies focused on the production of leather products with predictable properties to reducing the harmful load on the environment. To determine the basic physicochemical properties and chemical nature of fats, traditional and modern physicochemical methods of analysis (titrimetric, viscometric, infrared spectroscopy) were used, as well as visual assessment. The paper presents the results of determining the chemical nature and physicochemical properties of new fatliquoring preparations - industrial products of natural and synthetic origin: Synthol EW321, synthesized based on emulsified synthetic fats; Synthol MC derived from phosphated synthetic fats; Sulphirol C, based on sulfitated fish oil, is resistant to electrolytes; semi-synthetic composition CMX-473, obtained on the basis of sulfonated and sulfated fats; synthetic electrolyte-resistant composition CMX-470, obtained on the basis of sodium salts of alkyl succinic acid and synthetic fats. IR-spectroscopic studies of the fibrous collagen preparation treated with these fatliquoring preparations were carried out. The nature and change in the optical density of the absorption bands of the functional groups of the protein depending on the type of fat used is determined. It was found that the studied reagents interact mainly with nitrogen-containing and hydroxyl groups of collagen. Peculiarities of interaction in the “collagen - chemical reagent” system in the presence of fatliquoring preparations of various origin intended for processing the leather are investigated. The results of the work will contribute to the expansion of the assortment and the justified use of effective chemical reagents in innovative technologies for the production of leather.
ازمة الستر 1912- 1914 دراسة تاريخية
Authors: سلمان كفاح كريم
Published: February 2020

ازمة الستر 1912- 1914 دراسة تاريخية
ثقافة التسامح والتعايش السلمي في المدرسة الرواقية
Authors: مجيد راضي أحمد
Published: February 2020

عند البحث والتقصي في الموروث الفكري والانساني ومجمل النشاط الحضاري الذي خلفته لنا المدرسة الرواقية، فأننا نرى وبشكل واضح ماهية تعامل هذه المدرسة مع المجتمعات الانسانية ككتلة واحدة ودولة واحدة تكون الرابط الاساس والمرتكز الرئيسِ فيها هو رباط الانسانية، فضلا عن الاله الواحد المتحكم في العالم الذي يجعل جميع البشر متجهين نحو عبادة واحدة مما يجعله في بوتقة واحدة امام الله، فقد ادركت هذه المدرسة الاخلاقية تمام الادراك وبوعي تام ان التنوع والتعدد العرقي والعنصري هو شأن طبيعي وموجود في المجتمع الانساني منذ الخليقة الأولى للبشر ولا سبيل الى الغائه بل هو مصدر للثراء وسبباً للرقي، إذا ما تم ارساء مبدأ وثقافة التسامح والتعايش في المجتمع، ذلك لان هذا الاختلاف والتعدد في هذا الكون هو ضرورة اجتماعية وواقع ملموس، وفيه حكمة الهية، ومن هذا المنطلق كانت فلسفة الاخلاق الرواقية تمثل محور الفكر الرواقي، وذلك من خلال اعترافهم بضرورة وجود الدين كمؤسس للأخلاق الفاضلة، التي تتجلى من خلال التسامح لعقائد الشعب الدينية، وضرورة الاعتراف بالآخر من حيث إنها تجعل العالم أسرة واحدة أو ما يسمى بعالمية الكون، فضلا عن المساواة التامة بين بني البشر، فهي تنبذ كل عناصر التفرقة الجنسية واللونية والعبودية وتبحث في ميدان الانسانية التي لا تحدها الحدود و لا الفواصل الجغرافية فهي تنظر الى الانسان كأن انسان بمعزل عن أية اعتبارات ثانوية.  اما محاور البحث فقد جاء على ثلاثة محاور، تضمن المحور الأول مفهوم التسامح والتعايش السلمي لغةً واصطلاحاً، أما المحور الثاني فقد تناول زينون مؤسس المدرسة الرواقية والذي سلط فيه الضوء على التعريف بزينون والرواقية تسميتها وفلسفتها، اما المحور الثالث فقد ركز على الدولة الكونية الأخلاقية في المدرسة الرواقية ودورها في القضاء على الفوارق الاجتماعية، والذي ناقشنا فيه الاخلاق والفضيلة الرواقية الطريق لوحدة العالم، فضلا عن الدولة الواحدة ودورها في ارساء الرابطة الانسانية.
السياسة الامريكية اتجاه اليابان 1950--1960
Authors: عوض مهلهل مسلم
Published: February 2020

سعت الولايات المتحدة الأميركية بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية الى تعزيز نفوذها العسكري والسياسي في منطقة الشرق الاقصى , لغرض تثبيت قدمها في تلك المنطقة المهمة من الناحيتين الاستراتيجية والاقتصادية ومحاولة منها لمنع الاتحاد السوفييتي من فرض هيمنته عليها خصوصاً بعد نجاح الأخير في تعزيز وجوده في بعض دولها ومنها الصين , لاسيما بعد انتصار الشيوعيين الصينين وتأسيسهم لجمهورية الصين الشعبية في الأول من تشرين الأول عام 1949, هنا برزت اهمية اليابان في منظور السياسة الخارجية الامريكية كحليف إستراتيجي في المنطقة لتكون الخط الدفاعي الاول وحائط الصد للنفوذ الشيوعي ، ولهذا عملت الولايات المتحدة على اعادة تاهيل اليابان اقتصاديا وسياسيا لتكون عنصرا فاعلا ضد المد الشيوعي في المنطقة.

        يتناول الموضوع مرحلة مهمة من تاريخ العلاقات الأميركية – اليابانية , تصاعدت فيها أهمية اليابان بالنسبة للسياسة الخارجية الامريكية على الساحة الدولية على الصعيدين السياسي والاقتصادي , مما كان له الأثر البالغ في تغيير الولايات المتحدة الأميركية لسياستها تجاهها, لاسيما مع اشتداد الحرب الباردة بين المعسكرين الرأسمالي والشيوعي .

       جاء اختيار عام 1950 بداية للبحث , كون ان السياسة الخارجية الأميركية تجاه اليابان قد شهدت تغيراً ملموساً في مطلع هذا العام , تمثل في اندلاع الحرب الكورية وما ترتب عليها من تغيير في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية ، أما سبب اختيار عام 1960 نهاية للبحث كونه العام الذي تم فيه توقيع معاهدة الامن والتعاون المشترك بين الولايات المتحدة واليابان والتي اشرت الى علاقة جديدة بين البلدين

       تألف البحث من مقدمة وثلاث مباحث وخاتمة , تناول المبحث الأول السياسة الامريكية تجاه اليابان 1945-1950 وهو مبحث تمهيدي استعرض الاحتلال الامريكي المباشر لليابان وتغيير سياسة الاحتلال بعد عام 1948 نتيجة للانتصارات التي حققها الشيوعيين في الصين ، وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى اثر الحرب الكورية على العلاقات الأميركية اليابانية وتوقيع معاهدة سان فرانسيسكو عام 1951 ، وركز المبحث الثالث على دراسة السياسة الامريكية تجاه اليابان 1952-1960 اذ درس اليابان بعد معاهدة 1951 والمطالبات بتعديلها والتي اثمرت عن توقيع معاهدة الامن والتعاون المشترك بين الولايات المتحدة الامريكية واليابان عام 1960.