bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan di Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: January 2022

Sintang merupakan salah satu kabupaten terluar yang berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia. Upaya membangun Kabupaten Sintang dapat didorong dengan pembangunan infrastruktur, termasuk jalan yang menuju lokasi pariwisata. Pembangunan jalan tersebut merupakan bentuk implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan Bidang Prasarana Jalan di Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai yang dilandasi Keputusan Menteri Pekerja Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor: 284/KPTS/M/2009 tentang Penetapan Desa Sasaran Program Pembangunan Prasarana Perdesaan Tahun 2009.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan implementasi pembangunan jalan pada daerah pinggiran di Desa Ensaid Panjang, Kecamatan Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang. Permasalahan pokok yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses implementasi yang mencakup Perencanaan partisipatif, Pelaksanaan dan Pemeliharaan Hasil Pembangunan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan di Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai meliputi Kesadaran Masyarakat, Organisasi Pelaksana dan Anggaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data melalui tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi peneliti sendiri, panduan wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Selanjutnya rangkuman dari hasil wawancara dibahas dalam sebuah focussed group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program ini pada umumnya sangat didukung dan diterima masyarakat, meskipun sumber daya masyarakat belum tersedia secara maksimal.  Pelaksana program PNPM Mandiri masih kurang memperhatikan faktor cuaca, anggaran yang kurang memadai sehingga tidak bisa melaksanakan pelatihan teknis dan kekurangan anggaran untuk pemeliharaan. Namun secara umum Implementasi PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan Bidang Infrastruktur di Desa Ensaid Panjang telah berjalan dengan baik
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Sampah Pada Pasar Milik Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Herman Herman , Suriani Lilis , Farisha Naya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan evaluasi kebijakan pengelolaan Sarana dan prasarana sampah pada pasar milik Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru, tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menggunakan teori Input (Masukan), Output (Keluaran), Outcome (Hasil), Benefit (Manfaat), Impact (Dampak), belum terlaksana secara maksimal dikarenakan Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kota Pekanbaru di bidang pengelolaan sampah dalam menyediakan Sarana dan Prasarana di pasar milik Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru belum terpenuhi secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu mesti adanya ketersediaan buruh angkut sampah yang maksimal, kendaraan pengangkut sampah yang memadai, Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) permanen dan tidak permanen yang sesuai ukuran, kesadaran pedagang menjaga fasilitas sampah seperti gerobak sampah, tempat sampah dan lain sebagainnya, serta kesadaran untuk membuang sampah tepat waktu dan pada fasilitas sampah yang telah disediakan
The Kélah Ritual of The Manggaraians in Flores-Eastern Indonesia and Its Theological Significance For Roman Catholics
Authors: Jebadu Alexander , Raho Bernardus , Juhani Sefrianus
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discuss the theological significance of the traditional religious practice of the Manggaraians in Flores, eastern Indonesia called the Kélah Ritual. It is an aspect of the traditional religion of the Manggaraians. The authorities of the Catholic Church in Manggarai have been very tolerant toward the ritual and provide enough space for the Catholics to practice it. The  Church, however, does not have a sufficient understanding of its theological significance due to insufficient previous studies on the subject. This paper demonstrates that the ritual has a deep theological significance. This study employed direct observation, direct participation in the Kélah Ritual in several places in Manggarai, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and questionnaires.  The results of this research indicate that this ritual is a rite of passage about the human soul departing from this world to heaven conducted a few days or months after the body’s interment. It was on the day of the soul’s ascension to heaven where all of the family ancestors meet with God eternally. This research concludes that, with its theological meaning, the ritual conforms with the Catholic faith doctrine regarding the gradual departure of the human soul to heaven after its corporal death – purgatory. No soul goes right away to heaven when it is not 100% holy. The ritual, therefore, could be valued and officially incorporated into the Catholic faith tradition  in order to enrich its worship to God.
Pengamalan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Kepramukaan
Authors: Sianturi Remon Matius Richardo
Published: January 2022

Praja Muda Karana atau bisa dibilang Pramuka adalah sebuah bagian dari pengembangan potensi diri dan pembentukan karakter bagi generasi milenial yang sesuai dengan Kode Kehormatan Pramuka yaitu Trisatya dan Dasadarma yang berlandaskan pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kepramukaan di SMK Negeri 4 Sampit, pelaksanaan program kerja yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pembina atau dewan kerja ambalan, kegiatan kepramukaan disaat pandemi Covid-19 dan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 , faktor-faktor apa saja yang akan terjadi di lapangan, dan pemecahan masalah terkait faktor-faktor apa saja yang akan terjadi di lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa, pembina pramuka, dan guru SMK Negeri 4 Sampit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu teknik pengumpulan data secara deskriptif.
Modernizm między budynkami
Authors: Kępkowicz Agnieszka , Sosnowska Małgorzata , Woźniak-Kostecka Ilona
Published: January 2022

A contemporary look at modernism from the perspective of landscape architecture, superbly illustrated. The authors describe modernism considering its today’s viewers: theoreticians, architects and students who create space as well as the “consumers” of modernist cities, districts and housing estates, pointing at the relative ambiguity of the phenomenon. They also attempt to answer the question concerning the future of modernism. The aim of the conducted research was to show – in the context of contemporary reception of modernism – its ideas, forms and meaning which can be of use in creating the optimal space between buildings. The authors employed various research methods, used in landscape architecture, urbanism, environmental psychology, sociology, art, social communication and media.
A Comparative Study on Post-Harvest Losses Associated with Upcountry Vegetable before and During COVID -19 Pandemic Situation: A Case of The Welimada Divisional Secretariat Area
Authors: Rathnapala P. P. R. P. S.
Published: January 2022

Vegetables are essential food items that provide daily nutritional requirements to maintain healthy life for human beings. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain continuous production and supply. The unexpected Covid-19 plague disrupted the production, sale and distribution of vegetables so that producers, traders as well as consumers happened to face unexpected problems. Accordingly, a study was conducted with the main objective to investigate the post harvesting losses associated with upcountry vegetable before and under COVID-19 pandemic situation comparatively. To achieve the main objectives a field survey was carried out by collecting primary data from 16 traders from the Economic Center and 50 farmers from 05 Grama Niladhari Divisions of Welimada divisional secretariat area using stratified sampling technique. Additional information was collected by using interviews with farmers and traders and secondary data. Data was analyzed using quantitative, qualitative methods and paired T tests were performed to confirm the difference between the variables associated with before and during the COVID-19 pandemic statistically. Results reviled that, there was a significant difference (p <0.05) in post-harvest losses coursed at farm, transport and wholesale lelves in marketing of vegetables before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors affected to increase post-harvest losses and there are the harvesting was delayed, number of barriers were faced during transportation, the economic center has been closed for several days, vegetable prices have fallen and wholesales have declined. It can be concluded that the post-harvest damage to upcountry vegetable has been affected by the covid-19 pandemic.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Gurak Halyna  , Dolynska Lyubov
Published: January 2022

The article presents an overview of the problem of the affective sphere of adolescents on both theoretical and empirical levels. Its relevance and, at the same time, the prospect for further research is justified. It was revealed that the emotional life of persons of pubertal period is differently disclosed in the scientific heritage of foreign scientists, but insufficiently covered in the domestic. Correlations between the emotional experiences of adolescents and their relationships with parents, peers; gender identity; eating disorders, etc., were established. Against the background of emphasizing the influence of various external psychological factors in the life of an adolescent, the topic of the intrapersonal, psychological potential of persons of this age remains open. Taking into account the topicality of the problem of emotional instability of teenagers, we aimed to find out in detail, from an empirical point of view, the internal psychological reasons of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the ascertaining experiment was carried out which involved 300 pupils of 6-7 and 8-9 forms of the general secondary educational institutions of the Ternopil region (Berezhanska Secondary School № 1 and Berezhanska Secondary School № 2). Respondents were offered specific, according to the formulated scientific problem, a package of psychodiagnostic techniques, directed to the research of features of the level of manifestation as well as categories of hypothetical factors of emotional stability of adolescents. The next stage of the study involved processing the data by factor analysis using the capabilities of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21 software. As a result, 10 psychological factors that cause emotional instability in adolescents were identified. Among them: imbalance of self-esteem and personal abilities, personal insecurity compensated by self-control, low resistance to stress, impulsiveness against insecurity, dissonance in the assessment of one's own self, motivational polarity, emotional uncertainty, public insecurity, uncertainty in own abilities, confident behavior. The prospect of our study is the development and practical implementation of social psychological training as a means of correcting dysregulation of the affective sphere of personality and the development of their emotional stability.
Modelling lead-rubber seismic isolation bearings using the unified mechanics theory
Authors: Hernández Morales Hernán Martín
Published: January 2022

Lead-rubber seismic isolation bearings (LRB) have been installed in a number of essential and critical structures, like hospitals, universities and bridges, in order to provide them with period lengthening and the capacity of dissipating a considerable amount of energy to mitigate the effects of strong ground motions. Therefore, studying the damage mechanics of this kind of devices is fundamental to understand and accurately describe their thermo-mechanical behavior, so that seismically isolated structures can be designed more safely. Hitherto, the hysteretic behavior of LRB has been modeled using 1) Newtonian mechanics and empirical curve fitting degradation functions, or 2) heat conduction theories and idealized bilinear curves which include degradation effects. The reason for using models that are essentially phenomenological or that contain some adjusted parameters is the fact that Newton’s universal laws of motion lack the term to account for degradation and energy loss of a system. In this paper, the Unified Mechanics Theory – which integrates laws of Thermodynamics and Newtonian mechanics – is used to model the force-displacement response of LRB. Indeed, there is no need for curve fitting techniques to describe their damage behavior because degradation is calculated at every point using entropy generation along the Thermodynamics State Index (TSI) axis. A finite element model of a lead-rubber bearing was constructed in ABAQUS, where a user material subroutine UMAT was implemented to define the Unified Mechanics Theory equations and the viscoplastic constitutive model for lead. Finite element analysis results were compared with experimental test data.
Investigation bending behaviors of the slabs with glass fiber reinforced polymer composite and steel bars
Authors: Karadis Alper , Cetin Kabil , Altıok Taha Yasin , Demir Ali
Published: January 2022

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites have been frequently used in engineering applications in recent years. GFRP composites produced by using glass fiber and epoxy resin have significant advantages such as high strength, lightness, and resistance against corrosion. However, GFRP composites exhibit a more brittle behavior than steel bars. This study aims to investigate both the experimental and numerical bending behavior of slabs with GFRP bars, steel bars, and polypropylene fiber. Within the scope of experimental studies, 5 slabs were built. Two slabs called SS-1 and SS-2 have only steel bars. Two slabs called GFRPS-1 and GFRPS-2 have only GFRP composite bars. A slab called GFRPS-F has both GFRP composite bars and polypropylene fibers. Polypropylene fibers are added to fresh concrete to improve the slab’s ductility. Three-point bending tests have been carried out on the slabs. All slabs are subjected to monotonic increasing distributed loading until collapse. As a result of tests, GFRPS slabs have carried %53 higher load than SS slabs. However, the SS slabs have exhibited a more ductile behavior compared to the GFRPS slabs. GFRPS slabs have more and larger crack width than other slabs. The addition of 5% polypropylene fiber by volume to concrete has a significant contributed to ductility and tensile behavior of slab. The average displacement value of GFRPS-F slab is 22.3% larger than GFRPS slab. GFRPS-F slab has better energy consumption capacity than other slabs. The energy consumption capacity of GFRPS-F slab is 1.34 and 1.38 times that of SS and GFRPS slabs, respectively. The number of cracks in GFRPS-F slab is fewer than GFRPS slabs. The fibers have contributed to the serviceability of the GFRPS slabs by limiting the displacement and the crack width. GFRPS-F exhibits elastoplastic behavior and almost returns to its first position when the loading is stopped. In addition, experimental results are verified with numerical results obtained by using Abaqus software. Finally, it is concluded that GFRP composite bars can be safely used in field concretes, concrete roads, prefabricated panel walls, and slabs.
Analysis of Company Capability, Supply Chain Management of Competitive Advantage, and Company Performance
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Sarkum Sumitro , Halim Abdul
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this test is to determine the situation that affects the independent variables like the company's ability, supply chain management practices, supply chain responsiveness, and supply chain strategy regarding competitive advantage which is used as the dependent variable. As well as supply chain management practices on company performance are used as moderating variables at UPPKS ANANDA JAYA. This research uses non-probability sampling analysis method and technical Accidental Sampling, this research was conducted to distributors with a total of 150 respondents. The conclusion of this test shows that the company's performance can develop quality with competitive advantages and supply chain management practices that are met. Likewise, with the capabilities of the company, supply chain responsiveness and supply chain strategies have a positive effect so that companies can increase their competitive advantage. However, it is different in the supply chain management practice variable which cannot develop a competitive advantage in the company. To be able to advance competitive advantage, companies must pay attention to and know the weaknesses that can become problems, it is necessary to have strengths by implementing supply chain management to maintain the company's competitive advantage.
The Effect of Religiousity and Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of the Management of the Student Organization with Motivation as Intervening Variable
Authors: Siregar Zulhazzi , Sugianto Sugianto , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: January 2022

Islamic Boarding School is a life-oriented Islamic education institution that emphasizes the importance of having a religious attitude and good emotional intelligence in students as a form of motivation that supports good performance and brings the good name of the Islamic boarding school. This study aims to prove how the direct and indirect influence of Religiosity and Emotional Intelligence on performance with motivation as an intervening variable. The sample in this study was the member of the Student Organization of Modern Islamic Boarding School Nurul Hakim Tembung, totaling 47 people. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach using path analysis with multiple linear regression models with SPSS version 20. The results of this study found that religiosity does not affect motivation. Emotional intelligence has a significant effect on motivation. Motivation does not affect performance. Indirectly Religiosity does not affect performance through motivation. Emotional intelligence indirectly does not affect performance through motivation.

 

Religiosity, Emotional Intelligence, Motivation, Performance.
Measuring Tourist Satisfaction with Route Analysis as a Business Advantage
Authors: Sutriani Sutriani , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Lubis Junita
Published: January 2022

Although covid-19 is increasingly haunting the world, it has not reduced local investors to develop service businesses and place them as a type of business that is quite developed because it is directly related to consumer satisfaction. loyal customers who have become members of Mirota Swimming Pool. Technical analysis of data using path analysis with SPPS and Amos applications as a tool to determine the significant effect of the proposed hypothesis. The results of the study prove that facilities have a direct effect on tourist satisfaction, service quality has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction, facilities have a significant effect on business excellence, service quality has a significant effect on business excellence and tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on business excellence. The hope is that local tourism business developers Mirota Ajamu Swimming Pool in coastal areas can expand their business through various promotions and advertisements to improve their image and introduce their business to outsiders. For other research, it is expected to be able to develop the phenomenon by looking for sources of relevant variables that are closely related to satisfaction
Lalabet Financial Analysis: Study of Islamic Economics at Micro Level
Authors: Ainorrofiqie Ainorrofiqie , Khasanah Umrotul , Djalaluddin Akhmad
Published: January 2022

This research aims to explore the model of financial management tradition Lalabet in the village of Babbalan District Batuan Sumenep. This study is based on the fact that occurred in the community about the implementation of traditions carried out by the heirs to family members who died. Interpretative qualitative research is used and an in-depth understanding of a problem that occurs is emphasized more. Based on the results of this study, the financial management tradition Lalabet can be done based on accounting equations. The accounts contained in the accounting equation is not used in its entirety and are reported as are generally financial statements. In this case, the source of funds in carrying out Lalabet tradition is sourced from personal money, money and donations from the family, money from Muslimat, debt, and money or goods from Lalabet's proceeds. The impact is the onset of debt both short-term and long-term. While the expenditure is in the form of costs in taking care of the body, costs for tahlilan (petto'arean), pa'polo, nyatos, nyataon, nyaebu, mangaji, ngin-tangin, nyalenin mayyid, and ajege makam (kep-sekep).
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Third Party Funds and Asset Growth through Profitability on Bankruptcy Risk of Sharia Commercial Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Maknuun Lu’lu'il , Annisa Muhtadina
Published: January 2022

The aims of this research were to examine the effect of good corporate governance, third party funds and asset growth through profitability to the bankruptcy risk in Islamic Banking which listed in Indonesia stock exchange. The subjects of the research were Islamic Banks which listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Technique in collecting data was purposive sampling method in which it obtained three Islamic Banks. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the research were good corporate governance had significant negative effect on profitability, third party funds had significant positive effect on profitability, and asset growth had significant positive effect on profitability. Then, good corporate governance, third party funds, and asset growth had significant negative toward the bankruptcy risk.
The Impression of Logistic Management on Customer Satisfaction in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Nur Aisa Riski Delfi , Hendayani Ratih
Published: January 2022

Batam has its own regulations to regulate its area. It is part of the Free Trade Area making Batam a priority area for exports and imports. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of Logistics Management on Customer Satisfaction in SMEs in the Free Trade Area during a decline in economic growth. In, collecting data, the researchers used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire whose respondents were business actors in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Batam. There are 428 samples then used as data analysis, applying Simple Linear Regression Analysis Technique using SPSS as a data processing tool. The results shown in the form of Logistics Management have a significant effect on SME Customer Satisfaction in Batam when there is a decline in economic growth.
The Development of Islamic Religious Education at The Prosperity Agency of The Mosque (BKM) At-Taqwa University of Medan Area
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Mardianto Mardianto , Matsum Hasan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) at BKM At-Taqwa Mosque, Medan Area University (UMA). The focus of the discussion includes (1) the role of the At-Taqwa Mosque BKM as a center for PAI development at the UMA campus mosque; (2) the process of developing IRE at the UMA campus mosque; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the development of IRE in BKM At-Taqwa UMA. This study uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The primary data of the research is the mosque management or BKM Masjid At-Taqwa UMA, while the secondary data is the community of the UMA campus. Data collection was obtained by means of observation, interviews, and document studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) At-Taqwa Mosque BKM plays an important role in making the campus mosque a center for IRE development on the UMA campus; (2) the process of developing IRE at the UMA campus mosque is carried out in the form of the ta'lim assembly and TPA in the mosque; (3) as for the supporting factors in the development of IRE at BKM At-Taqwa UMA, namely an organized agenda, adequate number of worshipers, cooperation from BKM management, inviting qualified resource persons/lecturers, and funding support sourced from community infaq.
Development of Parenting Models in Improving Children's Moral Development
Authors: Masitah Widya , Sitepu Juli Maini
Published: January 2022

The goal of the study was to find a good parenting model to improve moral development in children. In addition, it is expected that after this parenting model is applied by parents it can help reduce immoral behavior. This research is a model study where data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to parents of children from 6-10 years of age who attend SDIT in the city of Medan. The population in the study was 3,904 and the sample numbered 350. From the results obtained in this study, the parenting model that is best used to develop child morale is authoritarian parenting where this parenting balances clear and high expectations with emotional support and recognition of children's autonomy. Authoritative parents try to direct the child, but in a rational way.
أثر التوجهات الاستراتيجية في التميز المنظمي في دائرة الجمارك الأردنية
Authors: إبراهيم الحياصات صفاء , محمود الشوابكة خالد
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التوجهات الاستراتيجية في التميز المنظمي في دائرة الجمارك الأردنية. ولأن الباحثان يدركان مدى أهمية منظمات القطاع الحكومي في الاقتصاد الوطني في الأردن فقد تم تطبيق الدراسة على دائرة الجمارك الأردنية اُستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات في دائرة الجمارك الأردنية ويقدر عددهم (88) مديرية ومركزاً وعددهم كاملاً (603) موظفاً في الإدارتين العليا والوسطى وقد تم توزيع (270) استبانة وقد تم استرداد (258) استبانة منها، وبعد فرز الاستبانات تبين أن عدد الصالح منها للتحليل (251) استبانة. كشفت نتائج الدراسة بوجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (  0.05) للتوجهات الاستراتيجية بأبعادها (التوجه نحو السوق، التوجه نحو التعلم، التوجه نحو التكنولوجيا، التوجه الريادي، التوجه نحو التكلفة) في التميز المنظمي بأبعاده مجتمعة في دائرة الجمارك الأردنية. وأوصت الدراسة بما يلي: على القادة والإداريين في منظمات القطاع الحكومي مواكبة تبني التوجهات الاستراتيجية من أجل إبراز التميز المنظمي وتحقيق أعلى مستوى من تحقيقه في المنظمة باستمرار. ودعم قدرات العاملين وتشجيعهم بشكل أكبر وتوفير بيئة عمل داعمة للحماس والمشاركة الفعالة وأن تحقق التوازن بين الحياة الاجتماعية والتنظيمية من أجل إبراز التميز.
أثر تنشيط السياحة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في السودان باستخدام منهجية(ARDL) خلال الفترة في الفترة من (1995 - 2019م)
Authors: حسين سري سمر
Published: January 2022

قامت هذه الدراسة على تسليط الضوء على واقع مساهمة القطاع السياحي في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية السودانية وتتمثل أهمية الدراسة العلمية في الحاجة الماسة لتنمية السياحة في السودان لتكون رديفة للتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلاد أما الأهمية العملية فتتمثل في بناء نموذج قیاسي يستخدم لقياس أثر بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد الكلي في السودان على النشاط السياحي في السودان باستخدام الدوال الخطیة واللوغاريتمية والنماذج التنبؤية للقیم المتوقعة خلال فترة الدراسة (1995-2019م) هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم وأساسيات النشاط السياحي وأشكاله وأبعاده والبدايات الأولى له ومحددات هذا النشاط والعلاقة بینه وبین التنمية مع محاولة إبراز أهم العوامل التي تساعد على جذب السـياح، فرضت الدراسة فرضية أساسية تتمثل في وجود أثر إیجابي للنشاط السياحي على عدد من المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلیة في الاقتصاد السوداني، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن النماذج القیاسیة التي حاول الباحث بناءها بينت العلاقات بين المؤشرات السياحية ذات آثار ضعيفة لا تستطيع تحفيز التنمية بسبب إهمال الدولة للقطاع السياحي كما أن حدود الثقة متقاربه مما يعني أن المقدرات ثابته عبر الزمن أي أن المتغيرات مستقرة عبر الزمن وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إنشاء بنك للمعلومات الجغرافية يتبع كل موقع سياحي يكون الهدف منه توفير كافة البيانات السياحية الحديثة عن أي موقع سياحي والاهتمام بالمرافق السياحية وتوفير الخدمات المطلوبة لطالبي السياحة في السودان وخاصة الإيواء وخدمات النقل وغيرها.
أثر تخطيط الموارد البشرية في الميزة التنافسية في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية
Authors: عادل عارف الرواشدة صباح , خلف اللافي خالد
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تخطيط الموارد البشرية في الميزة التنافسية في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية. تمثل مجتمع الدراسة من مديري الإدارات العليا في الشركات العاملة في مجال صناعة الأدوية الأردنية وعددها (21) شركة وتم استخدام العينة الطبقية المتناسبة لغايات تمثيل مجتمع الدراسة، حيث بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (169) موظفا حسب جدول العينات واعتماداً على حجم المجتمع الكلي، وتم توزيع (200) استبانة تحسباً لعدم استكمال بيانات الاستبانات المرتجعة بحيث يكون هامش الخطأ المسموح به(5%). ووحدة المعاينة والتحليل لهذه الدراسة من العاملين في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية. وتم الحصول على (178) صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي واعتمدت الدراسة عـلى المـنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لتحقيق أهدافها، تم استخدام الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، واعتمدت الدراسة عـلى البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات. وأظهرت نتائج تحليل إجابات أفراد العينة أن هناك أثر لتخطيط الموارد البشرية في الميزة التنافسية في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز والاستفادة من مكونات استراتيجيات تخطيط الموارد البشرية لدراسة البيئة التنظيمية في شركات صناعة الأدوية الأردنية لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.
The role of the time-based product life cycle cost technique in managing costs in economic units
Authors: Abdulhameed Altoum Alotaibi Dirar , Mahdi Jawad Al-Kawaz Salah , Abdul-Hussein Al-Qassab Basem
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to direct interest in using the sound methodology in cost management and to choose a more effective approach to managing costs from a series of alternatives in order to obtain more accurate data on the cost of the product. Competition in the market, Clarifying the role of the time-based product life cycle costing technique in providing integrated information on resources and their costs and for each stage of the product life cycle, which would contribute to managing costs throughout the product life cycle. To achieve this goal, the time-based product life cycle costing technique was applied on data obtained from the laboratory records, the research sample, as well as the field experience. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the failure of traditional cost systems to meet the requirements and objectives of management as they are no longer able to provide accurate data that help the administration in making decisions as a result of changes and developments in the business environment, most notably the intense competition, which resulted in the emergence of modern techniques in the field of management Cost that is able to keep pace with these changes and developments. The most important of which is the time-based product life-cycle cost technique.
Comparison of extensometric results measured in the Vyhne Tidal Station (Slovakia) and in the Sopronbánfalva Geodynamic Observatory (Hungary)
Authors: MENTES Gyula , BRIMICH Ladislav , BEDNÁRIK Martin , BÓDI Jozef
Published: January 2022

Two extensometer stations have been set up at the margin of the Pannonian Basin to monitor tectonic movements as well as Earth tides and related phenomena. Because the Sopronbánfalva Geodynamic Observatory (SGO) in Hungary and the Vyhne Tidal Station (VTS) in Slovakia are located in different geological, topographic, and tectonic environments, the analysis and comparison of the extensometer data measured here provides a useful opportunity to interpret the observed data. The tectonic deformation at the SGO shows an average contraction of: −2.94 μstr y−1 (1 μstr is 10−6 relative deformation) which can be explained by the uplift of the Alps and the anticlockwise motion of the Adria microplate, causing compression in the Eastern Alps. At the VTS an average compression of −14.8 nstr y−1 (1 nstr is 10−9 relative deformation) was measured which can be explained by the NW compression direction in this area. The measured deformations in both observatories show a good agreement with the results of GPS measurements. The deformation at the VTS is characterized by small dilatation anomalies caused by the different topographic, tectonic environment and probably by the high heat flow in the area of the station. At this station the calculated amplitude factors for O1, P1, K1, M2 are 1.01482, 1.21691, 0.83173, 1.09392 and the ocean load corrected values are 1.10817, 1.35717, 0.92809, 1.28812, respectively. At the SGO the calculated amplitude factors for the same tidal components are 0.58776, 0.38967, 0.41548, 1.00564 and the ocean load corrected values are 0.98893, 1.89117, 1.00430, 1.04962, respectively. These results show that the effect of the ocean tide loading is greater at Sopronbánfalva, than at Vyhne. Based on the comparison, we can say that the result of the local strain measurement can be considered realistic.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE OLEH EKSKLUSIFITAS AKTOR DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Gaffar Ummu Habibah
Published: January 2022

This research will further explore the practice of Good Financial Goverance (GFD), with case studies on the partnership process that took place between the city government of Makassar with PT.GMTD in managing the finances for the participation of local government capital. The research will focus on actor relationships taking place between actors involved in capital partnerships as a recipe offered by Good Financial Governance. The research used qualitative method with researcher location in Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia.The main argument of this study is to question the claims of Good Financial Governance, which relies on economic development issues and good financial governance by opening investment shells and the involvement of actors outside the government. For this study, the claim is completely wrong. The results of this study found that good financial governance actually gave birth to a new problem that is Exclusivity Actors. Exclusivity of actors as a consequence of the unequal amount of capital on actors involved in Good Financial Governance. Exclusion of Actors Governance impact on the limits of power between governance actors to be biased, depending on the composition of capital in partnership.Keyword : Exclusivity of Actor, Good Financial Governance, Capital Governance
Implementasi Kebijakan Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Integratif Di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Azizah Wafiq Ima , Tukiman Tukiman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of an integrative child social welfare center in Jombang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method using George Charles Edward's theory of policy implementation, which consists of several variables that affect the success of a policy implementation, including communication, resource sources, disposition, and the structure of the brokerage. The result that Dieh found in this research is that the implementation is less than optimal. In the aspect of communication, socialization has not been carried out to the community and the communication that has been carried out has not been optimally carried out to internal implementers. In the aspect of resources, it was found that there was a lack of staff resources. In the aspect of disposition, it was found that the understanding of implementers regarding policies was not the same. And in the aspect of the bureaucratic structure, it was found that the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has not been resolved as a policy implementation guideline.
TEXTBOOK AND ENGLISH TEACHER IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fadilah Ridha , Mufidah Ariati
Published: January 2022

This research is intended to describe of the role of the textbook in English class. The subject of the study was English teachers in state junior high school in Banjarmasin. Data were collected through interviews, class observation, and document analysis. The investigation found that the teachers considered the textbook both central and external books helped them in preparing the lesson. They used several strategies to adapt the textbook by adding the material and modifying the task in the book. There were three main problems faced by English teachers at state junior high school 23 Banjarmasin, limited supported kits from the book, lacks materials inside the textbook, and high language level for students used in the book. However, this research is essential to conduct to present the real situation that happened in the English classroom.
THE USE OF VIDEOS AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION FOR EFL IRAQI COLLEGE STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE IN GRAMMAR
Authors: Hassan Al-Bahadli Khansa
Published: January 2022

This study is an attempt to find out the effect of the online video texts on EFL college students’ performance in Grammar subject. To achieve the aim of the study, the following hypothesis has been tested. There is no significant difference between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in the score of the post test. Sixty students from the College of Al-imam Al-kadhum have been randomly chosen (thirty students as an experimental group which are taught grammar by the use of online videotext and thirty students as a control group which are taught grammar according to the conventional ways), during the academic year 2019 -2020. The researcher herself has taught both groups the assigned material (eight selective topics). Statistical analysis of data achieved through the test indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in favors of the experimental group. In the light of these results, some recommendations are presented.
The Relationship between Iraqi EFL Preparatory School Teacher` Teaching Anxiety and the Mastery of Daily Lesson Plan
Authors: H. AL- Bahadli Khansa , T.Jehjooh Rasim
Published: January 2022

Good teaching is the most basic important thing has teachers try to do in their classes and it is also in it the most frequently used language skills in communication activities. It plays an important role in the language learning process and facilitates the use of language skills. In this study the researchers tackled teaching anxiety that refers to the psychological response of a person to teaching task, which is determined by effect of feelings, believes and behaviors. And the relationship between teaching anxiety and the mastery of the daily lesson plan, which teaching means a system that enables a teacher to express himself/herself effectively with his/her interlocutors of a target language. The study questions are: Do Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers have teaching anxiety? Do Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers have mastery daily lesson plan? And is there any relationship between teaching anxiety and mastery daily lesson plan? Accordingly, the current study aims at finding out: Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers’ teaching Anxiety level, Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers’ mastery daily lesson plan level, and the relationship between Iraqi EFL preparatory School teachers` teaching anxiety and the mastery of the daily lesson plan. The sample of the present study consists of (30) male and female teachers from Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers chosen randomly from Baghdad city.To achieve the aims of the present study, two instruments have been applied by the researchers, English Foreign language teaching anxiety scale and a English Foreign language lesson plan scale is constructed by the researchers themselves. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the instruments, the instruments have been applied and the data have been collected. Then a number of statistical tools have been used to analyze the obtained data.
AN APPROACH OF ENGLISH TEACHING FOR AUTOMOTIVE AND VEHICLE ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Ayu Purnama , Usadiati Wahyuningsih , Karani Elanneri
Published: January 2022

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is generally interpreted as an approach to learning English based on the goals/needs of the learner. In the context of learning English in Indonesia, both at secondary and tertiary schools, especially for automotive students, the ESP approach is a popular choice. The application of this approach is in line with the government policy in the field of education which emphasizes the purpose of learning English, namely to improve the ability of students to use English, especially for academic and professional career needs with an emphasis on reading skills that allow students to understand authentic material topics according to their majors. effectively. This article puts forward a theoretical study of the basic concepts of ESP including its definition and role as a learning approach, along with related issues including needs analysis as the main feature of ESP, syllabus, learning objectives, materials, methodology, and evaluation of ESP-based English learning.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KAREKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Anwar Kasypul
Published: January 2022

Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi manajemen pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri  Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus.Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, karena jenis penelitian kualitatif merupakan metode yang memfokuskan pada keterlibatan interpretasi peneliti yang berusaha menginterprestasikan perilaku para stakeholders  pada suatu fenomena yang dialaminya (Denzin dan Lincoln, 2015: 3-4), yang dalam hal ini adalah para stakeholders  pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri  Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian kualitatif mempunyai tujuan agar peneliti lebih mengenal lingkungan penelitian, dan dapat terjun langsung ke lapangan sebagai key instrument (instrumen kunci). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  manajemen pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri  Kota Banjarmasin memberikan dampak yang begitu besar bagi pembelajaran. Eksistensi seluruh elemen yang terlibat sangat ditentukan oleh sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung berjalannya semua kegiatan pembelajaran baik di dalam maupun luar kelas.
KEPEMIMPINAN BERBASIS SEKOLAH UNGGULDALAM ORGANISASI PEMBELAJAR
Authors: Simryah Noorhayatie H
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Pendidikan dalam akumulasi komplek adalah suatu organisasi, karakter, kepemimpinan, belajar dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan berbasis sekolah unggul dalam organisasi pembelajar pada Paud Terpadu Mawar Banjarbaru Utara Kalimantan Selatan. Sasaran penelitian adalah pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada yayasan mawar banjarbaru utara kota banjarbaru. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui langkah-langkah observasi, dokumentasai, dan menggunakan instrument sebagai monitoring dan evaluasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya melakukan workshop pembelajaran  bagi guru dalam organisasi pendidikan di Paud Terpadu Mawar serta mengembangkan pola kepemimpinan dalam pembelajaran berbasis sekolah unggul dalam hal pembinaan manajemen administrasi sekolah, pembinaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dalam metode pembelajaran, pembinaan potensi peserta didik, pemenuhan sarana penunjang pembelajaran dan prasarana  sekolah,  dan sistem penilaian hasil belajar yang terencana.
EVALUASI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TUGAS TATA USAHA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hermawan Ade
Published: January 2022

The implementation of the administrative work of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Banjarmasin in the field of personnel administration, financial administration, infrastructure administration, public relations administration, archive administration, and student administration is in good category. Overall there are 67% of respondents who answered that the administrative service was good, 31% answered quite well, and 2% answered less well. This means that it can be concluded that the implementation of the administrative work of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Banjarmasin is good.
KOMPETENSI MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PAI DI SMP NURUL IHSAN BANJARAN KABUPATEN SUBANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sohim Badru , Syah Syah , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini berupa fenomena kepala sekolah yang belum memberikan perhatian khusus dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kemampuan kepala sekolah yang masih rendah dalam melaksanakan peran kepemimpinannya terutama dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui perencanaan kompetensi manajemen; (2) pelaksanaan kompetensi manajemen; (3) dan evaluasi kompetensi manajemen kepala sekolah SMP Nurul Ihsan Banjaran  Kabupaten Subang dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Manfaat penelitian terdiri dari manfaat teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis mendapatkan khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya manajemen pendidikan bidang kepemimpinan pendidikan dan profesionalisme guru sedangkan manfaat secara praktis bermanfaat bagi guru, siswa dan lembaga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Subyeknya yaitu kepala sekolah. Adapun informannya yakni wakil kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data (1) observasi, (2) wawancara dan (3) dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan pemeriksaan keabsahan data, menggunakan triangulasi, dengan verifikasi dan pengecekan mengenai kecukupan referensi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perencanaan kompetensi manajemen yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah SMP Nurul Ihsan Banjaran  Kabupaten Subang meliputi: (a) Perencanaan berdasarkan visi, misi, tujuan sekolah, dan kebutuhan (need assesment); (b) Melibatkan seluruh unsur civitas akademika sekolah; (c) Melakukan rekrutmen guru GTT baru dan melakukan analisis jabatan pekerjaan; (d) dilakukan dalam rapat kerja. (2) Pelaksanaan kompetensi manajemen dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah SMP Nurul Ihsan Banjaran  Cibogo Kabupaten Subang meliputi: (a) Mengikutkan dalam diklat, seminar, maupun workshop; (b) Studi lanjut; (c) Revitalisasi MGMP; (d) Membentuk forum silaturrahim antar guru; (e) Meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru; (f) Penambahan fasilitas penunjang; (g) Mengoptimalkan bimbingan konseling; (h) Studi banding ke sekolah lain, dan (i) sertifikasi guru. Sedangkan (3) evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah SMP Nurul Ihsan Banjaran  Cibogo Kabupaten Subang meliputi: (a) melakukan supervisi, baik secara personal maupun kelompok; (b) Teknik yang digunakan adalah secara langsung (directive) dan tidak langsung (non direcvtive); (c) Aspek penilaian dalam supervisi adalah presensi guru, kinerja guru di sekolah, perkembangan siswa, RPP, dan silabus.