bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISK PREFERENCES OF ZIMBABWE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Muchabaiwa Lazarus , Mbonigaba Josue
Published: May 2021

Although the Zimbabwean government launched an Adolescent and Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health policy in 2010, HIV prevalence and incidence among youth remains amongst the highest in sub-Saharan Africa. Zimbabwean Youths in tertiary education institutions exhibit high-risk sexual behaviours. The study aimed to estimate the risk preference parameters of youths in a tertiary education setting to understand their risky behaviour better using prospect theory. It involved 250 students completing a socioeconomic questionnaire and making a choice from over three series of pairwise lottery questions framed around sexual and reproductive health prevention interventions. The study used bivariate techniques to examine differences in risk-taking behaviour. Ordinary least squares and interval regression techniques determined the socioeconomic determinants of the risk behaviour function. The study established an average risk aversion parameter of 0.7 and a probability weighting parameter of 0.8. The probability weighting parameter implies that the participants were more focused on the outcomes with less concern for their likelihood. The study estimated the loss aversion parameter at 2.26, which indicates the need to reduce loss-framed messages in favour of positively framed awareness campaigns. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses showed that income, prior sexual and reproductive health knowledge and alcoholism were associated with risk and loss aversion. We recommend positive framing of youth sexual and reproductive health awareness campaigns. We also recommend youth economic emancipation to increase economic prospects which in turn improves reference points which changes the viewing of health interventions and outcomes from the loss domain to gain domain.
FACTORS PREDICTING BACK PAIN AND DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH NON–SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Sangsaikaew Amornrat , Koontala Apinya , Junsevg Khunphitha , Utaisang Arunrat
Published: May 2021

Back pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain are chronic health problems and this continues to increase among Thai population. The current study was based on a prospective observational design, the objective of which was to identify factors predicting back pain and disability in patients with non-specific low back pain.The samples were patients diagnosed with non–specific low back pain, who were treated in an outpatient department at Nakhon Phanom Hospital. The 95 patients were enrolled in the study between May and December 2019. Data were collected through questionnaires. The research instruments used included the low back pain scale and the disability low back pain form. Finally, data were analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis method.There were 95 patients in the present study. According to the study, the farmers were at risk of low back pain up to 0.25 times more than those of non-farmers (AOR = 0.25, 95%CI:0.07 – 0.96, p<0.05). The subjects with high disability were 4.32 times more likely to be at risk of low back pain than those with normal and low disability (AOR=4.32, 95%CI: 1.46-12.78, p< 0.05). In addition, gender, body mass index, history of back pain treatment, and duration of current episode were not found to influence lower back pain. Given factors influencing the disability, males were 3.37 times more likely to be at risk of disability than females (AOR = 3.37, 95%CI: 1.03 – 11.09, p<0.05) and (AOR=0.26 95%CI=0.07-0.99, p<0.05). The study also revealed that occupation, body mass index, duration of current episode, and history of back pain did not influence disability.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Donna NP Butarbutar  , Lelo Sintani  , Luluk Tri Harinie
Published: May 2021

This study examines the strategy of community economic welfare improvement through empowering coastal women in utilizing fishery waste products. The informants were purposively pick up from those who attended the training of waste processing of fishery products and took the follow-up training. Additional data were collected through observation, interview and documental study. The cumulative data were then examined used SWOT analysis. The results show that the workable strategy was SO (Strengths–Opportunities) strategy, namely using internal strengths to get the advantage from external opportunities. The weaknesses needs for improvement were lack of skill, lack of tools or equipment to process the products, lack of funds, unregistered business body and limited market. Meanwhile, the threats from competitors of similar products, unavailability of product distributors, consumer demand for more creative products, and rapid technological development are hard to follow by coastal women.
Ethnodemographic Information As A Source In Population Censes (On The Example Of Uzbekistan)
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute Of Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Toshtemirova Saodat Abdurashidovna
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes ethno-demographic data, their study and, in turn, is based on population censuses. Historical aspects of ethno-demographic data in population censuses are presented. The analysis of family data in the censuses reflects the historical context of the family's lifestyle and social status, while also focusing on the ethnic composition of the population. An independent final opinion on the topic is given.
Species Composition And Areal Of Distribution Of Bronze Beetles (Cetoniinae) In Orchards In The Conditions Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, M.R. Umurzokov , D. Turgunboeva ,   Master Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, А.M. Khudoyqulov ,   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Sh.S. Оmanturdiyev ,   Phytopathologist Agronomist Position In The Association Of Walnut Producers And Exporters, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article, using the literature, analyzes the species composition, distribution, harmfulness, bioecology of beetles belonging to the family of bronze beetles (Cetoniinae) of the order Coleoptera in orchards. Based on the information received, practical conclusions and recommendations are presented.
Material Handling Mechanisms In The Sewing Machine
Authors:   Doctorant, Department Of Technology Of Light Industry, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharofovna Tursunova Gulbahor
Published: May 2021

This article gives a detailed analysis of the material handling mechanism in a sewing machine. The construction and their working principle are presented.
https://usajournalshub.com/index.php/tajas/article/view/2735/2619
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of General Physics, Navoi State Mining Institute, Uzbekistan, Khusanov Zafar Jurakulovich
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of increasing the effectiveness of teaching with the help of innovative pedagogical technologies. Currently, the issue of using software-pedagogical and telecommunication means in the educational process of the school and, in particular, in teaching physics is urgent. In recent years, more attention has been paid to person-centered educational technology in terms of the type of pedagogical technology approach to the learner and its organizational form.
Methodological Basis Of Creation, Organization And Decoration Of Platter's Artistic Composition In Applied Art
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Fine Arts, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Absamatovich Rasulov Murad , Bahodirhon Abdurashidkhonova Muslimahon ,   Student Of The Ts-202 Group Of The Educational Direction Fine Arts And Engineering Graphics, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article contains all the patterns that have been used since ancient times in Applied Arts, although they are conditional representations of nature and reality, they have their own rules, and these rules are derived in a stylized way from nature itself. The article provides information on the artistic processing of the bowl, which is typical of the art of woodcarving.
Increasing The Efficiency Of Learning Electrodynamics Section Of The Physics Course
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Physics, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Atoeva Mehriniso Farkhodovna , Fayziyeva Zarifa Hikmatovna ,   Master’s Student Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of increasing the effectiveness of teaching with the help of innovative pedagogical technologies. Currently, the issue of using software-pedagogical and telecommunication means in the educational process of the school and, in particular, in teaching physics is urgent.
The Results Of The Study Of Indicators Of The Syndrome Of Endogenous Intoxication In Patients With Seroresistance In Syphilis
Authors:   Professor, RSNPMC Dermatovenereology And Cosmetology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Yuldashev K.A , Abzoirov K.M. ,   RSNPMC Dermatovenereology And Cosmetology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article discusses patients with serorresis syphilis obtained as an additional - tion treatment by the following procedures: I - group (33.9%) were treated with penicillin for 1 Mill. U every 6 hours to a total dose - 120 million units;. Group II (26.3%) received treatment with ceftriaxone 1.0 intramuscularly 1 time per day for 16 days (amount - 16.0); Group III (39.8%) with ceftriaxone 1.0 daily for 16 days (16.0). In venereology, the problem of syphilitic seroresistance is of great importance. In addition, the study of the causal factors in the development of seroresis in syphilis is an important direction in science.
Assessment Of Transmission Development Of Transport Services To The Population Of Kashkadarya Region On The Basis Of Trend Models
Authors:   Associate Professor, Karshi Engineering-Economical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Anvar Norimovich , Ochilov Murodjon Ashurqulovich ,   Researcher, Karshi Engineering-Economical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The development of the sector of transport services to the population and changes in relation to other sectors of services are analyzed. We made estimates, economic analysis and forecasting on the basis of trend models in the process of development of the transport services sector.
Physicochemical Structure And Properties Of Cement Stones With A Complex Chemical Additive KDj-3CHMB
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, N.A. Samigov
Published: May 2021

The technological properties of cement stone modified with a plasticizing complex chemical additive KDj-3CHMB have been studied. The influence of the additive on the basic properties of the cement stone has been investigated. The results of the research are given, indicating the active participation of improving the performance of concrete, as well as the possibility of reducing the amount of cement to 10-15%. The content of the additive KDj-3CHMB in the composition of the cement stone leads to an increase in its density by 7-10% and prismatic strength by 40% in comparison with the control samples. At the same time, the complex chemical additive KDj-3CHMB increases the indicators of mobility and frost resistance of cement stone
Study Of The Composition Of Solutions Used In Extracts Of Local Plants And Tannins
Authors:   Assistant, Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan, Xomidjonov Abrorjon Olimjon O’g’li , Ergashev Jamshid Faxriddin O’g’li ,   Assistant, Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this article, tannins are substances that change the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the skin when exposed to it and turn the skin into leather. Vegetable tannins are commonly referred to as tannins. Both abroad and in our country, plant extracts are mainly used to soothe thick leather on the soles of shoes, technical leather, leather of belts and seams, leather of high boots and leather.
Requirements For The Formation Of The Historical Structure And Internal Environment Of Secondary Schools
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Construction, Uzbekistan, Qodirova S. A. , Aripova N. A. ,   Associate Professor, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Construction, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The foundation of knowledge is the school threshold, the school is closely connected with the future. The motto of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “The threshold of a new Uzbekistan begins at school” is a unique initiative of the XXI century, which serves to make the future of the population and all young people a great and strong state. This initiative gives architects spiritual strength. This means that each building must be clearly visible to the public in terms of its appearance.
Functional And Economic Features Of The Organization Of The System Of Public Buildings In Rural Architecture
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Construction, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullaeva Dildora Fayziddinovna
Published: May 2021

The article defines the types of public buildings that provide the rural population with a full range of cultural and social services. Also, when designing these buildings, 5 design methods were chosen and their functional and economic efficiency was taken into account. Design using these techniques can save community resources as well as provide equal services to rural and urban populations.
Methodology Of Organization Of The Labor Process And Preservation Of Employees’ Health
Authors:   PhD, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Narziev Shovkiddin , Asqarov Javohir ,   Master Student, Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khokimyatov Azizbek ,   Master Student, Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this article, the importance of carrying out production based on the legal framework of the organization, the relative physical loads of employees employed in the production, along with the lights of the employee's negative impact on labor productivity, as well as methods of preservation of health are presented. Recommendations were made to make the work process taking into account the energy consumption of the employees employed in the production.
Development Of High-Efficiency Extraction Equipment And Prospects For Industrial Application Of Extractors With Pneumatic Fluid Mixing
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Belgorod State Technological University Named After V.G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Abdumannonovich Alimatov Bakhodir , Mansurovich Sadullaev Hamidullo ,   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Technological Machines And Equipment, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mahmudоvich Mamarizaev Ilkhomjon ,   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article provides a substantiation of the relevance of the development of highly efficient extraction equipment, shows the ways of intensification of liquid extraction processes, shows the device and principle of operation of the bubbling extractor developed by the authors, and the results of experimental studies of new designs of extractors at industrial enterprises.
Algorithm Of The Electronic Digital Subscript On The Basis Of The Composition Of Computing Complexities
Authors:   Doctor Of Physics And Mathematics, Associate Professor, Department Of Mathematics Kokand Pedagogical Institute, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Akbarov Davlatali Egitaliyevich , Umarov Shukhratjon Azizjonovich ,   Senior Teacher, Department Of Information Technology, Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In article the new algorithm of a digital signature in composition of the existing difficulties is developed: discrete logarithming in a final field, decomposition of rather large natural number on simple multipliers, additions of points with rational coordinates of an elliptic curve. On the basis of a combination of difficulties of discrete logarithming on a final field with the characteristic of large number, decomposition of rather large odd number on simple multipliers and additions of points of an elliptic curve develops algorithm of a digital signature for formation. The conventional scheme (model) of a digital signature covers three processes: generation of keys of EDS; formation of EDS; check (authenticity confirmation) of EDS. The idea of a design of the offered algorithm allows modifying and increasing crypto stability with addition to other computing difficulties. It is intended for use in systems of information processing of different function during forming and confirmation of authenticity of digital signature.
Ways Of Implementing Wiki Technology In Teaching English
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Isamiddinovna Safarova Fotima
Published: May 2021

In this article methodological potential of Wiki technology in teaching English is considered. Moreover, didactic features, advantages and implementation methods of this technology in English classroom are examined.
Improving The Economic And Environmental Performance Of Engines Through The Use Of Alternative Fuels
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, J.F. Ismatov , J.Kh. Jalilov ,   Senior Teacher, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and the steady increase in human energy consumption, leading to environmental pollution, are creating a situation characterized as an energy-environmental degradation. For this reason, extensive research is being conducted to address the problem of reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy sources and pollution of the environment with toxic waste. In such cases, the concept of hydrogen energy, ie the use of hydrogen as a source of energy on a large industrial scale and in road transport, is important. The prospects for the use of hydrogen for automobile engines can be summarized as follows. First of all, environmental friendliness, renewability and unrestricted raw material reserves, as well as unique engine performance; these allow hydrogen to be used without drastic changes to modern engine designs.
Robotics And The Role Of Robots In Human Life
Authors:   3rd Year Student, Urgench Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Uzbekistan, Musayeva Muxtasar Zayirjon Qizi
Published: May 2021

This article claims that robotics has enormous potential to improve all aspects of human life. While these advantages are restricted to highly specialized environments such as factories, robotic technology has advanced to the point that it can now be used in the human environment on a daily basis. However, without a thorough understanding of how humans and robots communicate, this integration would fail.
Dynamic Models Of An Electromechanical Electric Drive System Of An Asynchronous Motor
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Andijan Machine –Building Institute, Uzbekistan, Rejabov Zaylobitdin Mamatovich
Published: May 2021

Asynchronous motors require its study not only in stationary modes, but also in dynamic ones. At the same time, this makes it possible to formulate the corresponding requirements for automatic control devices of a regulated IM, the implementation of which will ensure the optimal course of transient processes in the electric drive system; it requires its study not only in stationary modes, but also in dynamic ones. This simultaneously makes it possible to formulate the corresponding requirements for automatic control devices of variable IM, the implementation of which will ensure the optimal course of transient processes in the electric drive system The study of electromechanical transient modes requires a joint consideration and solution of the equations of equilibrium of electrical quantities in the windings of the machine and the equations of motion of an electric drive.
Ways To Improve The Business Value Assessment System
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Mukhtorova Umida Karimovna , Kasimova Sayyora Karimjon Qizi ,   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the theoretical and methodological basis of business value assessment and systematizes the factors influencing the process of business value assessment. A comparative analysis of the role of existing problems in the process of systematic organization of the business value assessment process. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations for the formation of directions for improving the system of business value assessment have been formed.
The Essence Of Recreational Tourism And The Current State Of Its Development
Authors:   Teacher Of Department Of Economic Analysis And Statistics, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Uzbekistan, Kayumovich Gapparov Azim
Published: May 2021

The article describes the conceptual directions of improving the quality of services in eco-tourism and scientific-theoretical and methodological issues of its evaluation. It shows the factors affecting the quality of tourism services, the specifics of hotel services, the system of indicators that reflect the quality of service in eco-tourism, the content and ways to determine them.
Corporate Social Responsibility Is An Important Factor In The Sustainable Development Of Modern Companies
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of TSUE, Uzbekistan, Mahmudovich Abduvaliev Zafar
Published: May 2021

The article examines the necessity, essence and importance of Corporate Social Responsibility. On the basis of the analysis of definitions and points of view related to it, the definition of authorship is given. The formation and evolution of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility has been studied. According to the conclusion of the study, proposals and recommendations were developed on the development of corporate social responsibility in our country.
Modern Forms Of Development Of Recruiting Services
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bozorova Sakhobat Abdujapparovna
Published: May 2021

The article explores theoretical and methodological development of recruitment agencies. Recommendations were presented for improving recruitment services using research that has an impact on effective employment growth.
State-Owned Banks, Problems With Their Management And Solutions Thereto
Authors:   Deputy Director Of “Bank Strategy And Innovation Development” Department Of “Halq Bank” JSCB, Researcher Of The Public Administration Academy Under The President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Berdiev Toshtemir
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the role of banks with a state share in the banking system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, their role in the performance of the banking system, as well as problems and solutions in their management. In addition, recommendations are provided to overcome available problems through implementation of efficient corporate governance.
Comparative Analysis Of The Results Of The Endoscopic Treatment Of Gastroduodenal Ulcerative Bleeding
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences (DSc), Head Of The Department Of General Surgery Faculty Of Postgraduate Education, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khakimov Dilshodbek Mamadaliyevich , Nosirov Muzaffar Madaminovich ,   PhD, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Endosurgery Faculty Of Postgraduate Education, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karaboev Bekzodbek Baxodirovich ,   Junior Researcher Of The Department Of General Surgery Faculty Of Postgraduate Education, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The study includes 557 patients with ulcer of the stomach and duodenal intestine complicated by bleeding. The control group was 290 patients, of which 48 patients with active bleeding were performed by standard endoscopic hemostasis techniques, and in 242 cases, when verifying stopping bleeding, endoscopy was limited to the diagnostic step with subsequent conservative patient management. The main group includes 267 patients in addition to endoscopic hemostasis with active bleeding (46 patients), the manipulation was supplemented with the implementation of the proposed method of endoscopic treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding of ulcerative genesis. When revealed bleeding (221 patients), endoscopic intervention was also accompanied by the implementation of the proposed method. The application of the composite polymer material over the ulcerative defect contributed to a decrease in the frequency of the nearest recurrences of hemorrhagic syndrome from 9.0% to 1.9%, reduce the need to perform operational treatment from 6.6% to 1.1% and levity indicator from 1.7% up to 0.7%, which generally affected the increase in the share of patients discharged without complications from 90.7% to 97.8% and reducing the timing of the hospital phase of treatment.
Morphological Peculiarities Of The Spleen In Normality And With The Influence Of A Gene-Modified Product In Experiment
Authors:   Ph.D., Head Of The Department Of Anatomy, Bukhara Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Khasanova Dilnoza Akhrorovna
Published: May 2021

In the presented article, the features of the structure and function, morphological and morphometric parameters of the main structures of the spleen, which belongs to the peripheral organ of the immune system, are studied, the patterns of development of this organ at the stages of postnatal ontogenesis are revealed. The article analyzes the data of domestic and foreign literature on the influence of environmental factors on structural changes in the spleen at the organ, tissue and cellular levels. Further study of the spleen will make it possible to identify and analyze the patterns of their structural and functional changes when exposed to a genetically modified product (soybeans).
Role And Significance Of Kisspeptin In The Female Reproductive System
Authors:   Y.X.Turakulov Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alimovna Xaydarova Feruza
Published: May 2021

The functioning of the female reproductive system depends on the proper development and regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. It is based on the secretion of GnRH, which stimulates the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). There have been many studies investigating the factors that regulate the secretion of gonadotropins. In recent years, the significance and role of kisspeptin and its receptor has aroused interest. This review will provide data from foreign studies and literature on the role of kisspeptin in the regulation of the female reproductive system.
Effective Treatment Of Afthous Stomatitis In The Practice Of A Doctor
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Training And Retraining Of A Family Doctor, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Borotova Sharifa Abdupattoevna
Published: May 2021

Aphthous stomatitis is a focal inflammation of the oral mucosa, in which round ulcers (aphthae or erosion) form. Aphthae affect the inner surface of the cheeks, palate, tongue, become covered with a gray or yellowish coating, cause pain and discomfort. Usually the disease proceeds chronically, from time to time exacerbates, after 7-10 days it goes into remission.
Ecological And Hygienic Aspects Of Optimization Of Water Supply Of The Population
Authors:   Free Applicant For The Fergana Medical Institute Of Public Health, Uzbekistan, Abduvalieva Feruzakhon Tulkinjonovna , Azizova Feruza Lyutpillaevna ,   DSc, Vice-Rector For Science And Innovation Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Scientific Director, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The high quality of drinking water is the result of a comprehensive solution to a number of problems, the main of which are the development and implementation of modern water treatment technologies, the use of effective laboratory control mechanisms, optimization of water supply, an integral approach to assessing the quality of drinking water, the use of hygienically sound solutions in terms of water supply and sanitation.
The late diagnosis of hemochromatosis in the patient with chronic hepatitis B and kidney damage Clinical Case Report
Authors:   Department Of Faculty Internal Diseases, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Skosireva O.V.
Published: May 2021

A late diagnosis of secondary hemochromatosis was made to a 38-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B, who after poisoning with alcohol surrogate (which was a year ago) had episodes of macrohematuria with signs of acute kidney damage, which required treatment in the ICU and hemodialysis sessions, after which kidney function was restored. In August 2020, the patient had a contact with a COVID-19 patient, but upon admission to the hospital, the results of tests for COVID-19 were negative. During the examination in our department, after the exclusion of the urological disease, the diagnosis of interstitial nephritis of toxic etiology, hemolytic anemia, chronic viral hepatitis B was made. Then in-depth study of iron metabolism, bone marrow, and MRI of parenchymal organs revealed secondary hemochromatosis.
Pulmonary Echinococcosis Surgery
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Murtazaev Zafar Isrаfulovich
Published: May 2021

We present an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 182 patients with pulmonary echinococcosis (126 patients with uncomplicated and 56 with complicated pulmonary echinococcosis). Of these, only in 23 patients out of 25 planned, it was possible to carry out echinococcectomy purely thoracoscopically through trocar punctures. In 134 cases, videothoracoscopic echinococectomy was performed using a mini-access. In case of bilateral localization of cysts, stage-by-stage operations were performed in 7 patients, and in 3 (36.36%) cases - single-stage echinococcectomy. Echinococcectomy from the lung was performed in 25 patients using a wide thoracotomy approach. In 134 cases, videothoracoscopic echinococectomy was performed using a mini-access. In case of bilateral localization of cysts, stage-by-stage operations were performed in 7 patients, and in 3 (36.36%) cases - single-stage echinococcectomy. Echinococcectomy from the lung was performed in 25 patients using a wide thoracotomy approach. All patients underwent anterolateral thoracotomy. Basically (97.67%) performed organ-preserving operations with the elimination of the residual cavity in the light suture plastics in various modifications. In 2 patients with marginal location and pneumocirrhosis, marginal resection of the lung with an echinococcal cyst was performed.With combined echinococcosis of the lungs and liver, 10 patients were operated on. 6 patients underwent surgical interventions on the lungs and liver through separate approaches at the same time. The use of minimally invasive techniques for pulmonary echinococcosis is possible in more than 2/3 of patients.
Optimization Of Tactical And Technical Aspects Of Surgery Of Abdominal Hernia And Combined Pathology Of The Abdominal Cavity Organs
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kurbaniyazov Zafar Babajanovich
Published: May 2021

The results of surgical treatment of 197 patients with ventral hernias were analyzed, while 104 (52.8%) patients underwent simultaneous operations to correct the surgical pathology of the abdominal cavity organs and the anterior abdominal wall. In 20.1% of patients, the simultaneous stage of the operation was performed using a separate minilaparotomic approach. Tension alloplasty methods were performed in 48.2%, non-tension methods - in 51.8%, while 26.4% of patients underwent dermatolipidectomy. The study of the level of stress hormones during simultaneous operations on the abdominal cavity and abdominal wall organs in patients with ventral hernia showed that the degree of surgical aggression in most cases was influenced by the "tension" method of plasty of the anterior abdominal wall and the duration of the operation. Performing the stage of the operation to correct the pathology of the abdominal organs did not significantly affect the level of stress hormones.
Clinical, Immunological And Molecular-Genetic Characteristic Of Aggressive Pituitary Adenomas
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology Named After Academicianya.Kh. Turakulov, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusufovna Khalimova Zamira
Published: May 2021

Pituitary adenomas (PA) are monoclonal tumors arising from the cells of the adenohypophysis and represent approximately 10-15% of all intracranial tumors and 90% of the tumors of the sellaturcica. Pituitary adenomas occur in almost 20% of the general population. The estimated annual morbidity of pituitary adenoma is approximately 20 cases per 100,000of population, making it the third most common primary intracranial tumor after gliomas and meningiomas [9].
The Risk Of Developing Anemia In Patients With Chronic Heart Failure And Its Prognostic Value
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, N.Sh. Akhmedova
Published: May 2021

Analysis of modern views on the problem of anemia in chronic heart failure (CHF), on the main pathogenetic mechanisms of its formation and the possibility of drug correction. The CHF problem has a number of interdisciplinary aspects. One of the pathologies often encountered in CHF is anemia, which aggravates hemodynamic disturbances and worsens the prognosis in patients. Understanding the mechanisms of the development of anemia in CHF is of great importance for the choice of treatment tactics. The review discusses the views on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of anemic syndrome in patients with CHF. The approaches to its treatment from the point of view of pathogenesis are considered. Anemia in CHF is associated with an increased risk of death, worsening of the course of concomitant diseases and an increase in the functional class of heart failure, but it is a potentially reversible condition.
Main Role Of Morphogenetic Between Fgf-23 And Sklotho In The Development Of Herdic And Vasicular Models In Chronic Key Disease Patients
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Alikhanova Nodira Mirshavkatovna , Akmalovna Aikhojaeva Mokhira ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sunnatilla Kizi Nazarova Nozimakhon ,   1 Year Basic Doctoral Student, Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Diabetes is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Poor blood sugar control accelerates the progression of CKD to terminal renal failure. Chronic kidney disease is also an important co-morbidity of diabetes. Impaired renal function further increases the risk of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients and ultimately carries a severe social and economic burden. Altered fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) and Klotho levels are considered the earliest biochemical abnormality of chronic kidney disease, the mineral and bone disease syndrome.
On The Importance Of The Human Body, Nitrates
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department of General Hygiene and Ecology, Uzbekistan, R.N. Abdumuminova
Published: May 2021

Currently, the role of food security in maintaining public health is high. Gastrointestinal and many other diseases can develop if the composition of food does not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. As a result of the development of agro-industry, as a result of excessive and irregular application of nitrogen fertilizers, the amount of nitrate in fruits and vegetables is increasing. The negative and positive effects of nitrates on the body have been identified, and it has been found that nitrates consumed on a daily basis are important in maintaining our health.
Clinical Features Of Irritable Intestinal Syndrome
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, L.I. Makhmudova
Published: May 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a biopsychosocial disease consisting of a set of functional disorders not explained by organic changes in the intestine. A total of 117 patients and healthy people were examined. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the first group were patients with IBS, which were divided into 2 subgroups: IBSd (diarrhea) - 51 patients (20 men and 31 women), IBSc (constipation) - 66 patients (33 men and 33 women). More abdominal pain syndrome was noted in patients with a clinical form of IBS with a predominance of diarrhea. The ordinal assessment of the severity of SRC symptoms allows to objectify the severity of clinical manifestation of intestinal dysfunction in patients, identify the clinical features of the course of this pathology.
Morphological Changes In Bone Tissue In Chronic Osteomyelitis On The Background Of Application Of Plate Concentrate
Authors:   Assistant Of Department Of Traumathology And Pediatric Surgery, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ozodovich Nurulloev Sukhrob Ozodovich , Halimovich Mirzamuradov Habib ,   Assistant Of Department Of Traumathology And Pediatric Surgery, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The method of laser osteoperforation developed experimentally was approved in 142 patients with chronic osteomyelitis of different forms. A diode laser was used in which wavelength was 970 nm and power – 30 W. Laser osteoperforation was performed transcutaneously in a contact way with a quartz light guide of 0, 4 mm diameter in the projection of bone destruction foci with formation of 2-20 holes. Normalization of temperature and blood indices as well as pain decrease, reduce of soft tissue tension and edema was observed in all the patients in the immediate days after surgery. As a rule, fistulae closed by 4-10 day. In case of chronic osteomyelitis persistent remission is noted during 2-5 years by the objective data (roentgenography, flowmetry, densitometry). Thus, the experience of laser osteoperforation clinical use demonstrates its high effectiveness in treatment of osteomyelitis different forms. The method is of little invasiveness and it allows to reduce the periods of treatment and rehabilitation to a great extent.
Ecological Aspects Of Polynosis
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mavlonovna Umurova Nigora , Nasritdinovna Ismatova Mehriniso ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The review is dedicated to the analysis of ecological aspects of pollen allergy (pollinosis). The characteristic of pollen as a natural aerosol component is given. The information related to aeropalinological monitoring and its importance in public health service is presented. The peculiarity of this pathology is its regional variety associated with differences in plant species compositions and pollen periods. The problem of immune response formation to pollen has been studied most profoundly. At that it is known that sensibilization is not always associated with clinical signs. Russian and foreign data about correlation studies between the pollen quantity and the disorder symptom load are discussed. It is shown that there is no decisive answer to the question about threshold pollen counts of certain plants and its impact on different stages of respiratory diseases. The detailed analysis of the correlation between the symptoms and quantitative variables of pollen allergens may provide useful information for risks evaluation of disease exacerbation as well as for tactics elaboration of hypoallergic measures. This is a cross-disciplinary issue involving allergology, aerobiology and ecology. The perspective of further development of this subject in order to obtain more accurate vision of the reasons, mechanisms and patterns of all parts of multifactorial process of pollinosis formation is discussed
Predictors Of The Development Of Chronic Kidney Disease In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimovna Kayumova Gulnoz , Sharipovna Akhmedova Nilufar ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to identify predictors of decreased glomerular filtration in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and methods. We analyzed 145 case histories of patients diagnosed with COPD. The majority (84.1%, n = 122) of them are males (the average age of men is 60.7 ± 0.9 years, the average age of women is 62.0 ± 2.7 years). A comparative analysis of the prevalence of risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with COPD: age, gender, smoking, arterial hypertension, overweight, etc. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD – EPI) formula, according to which the patients were divided into 6 groups: group 1 - hyperfiltration, group 2 - GFR CKD – EPI ≥ 90 ml / min / 1 , 73 m2, 3rd - GFR CKD – EPI 60–89 ml / min / 1.73 m2, 4th - GFR CKD – EPI 45–59 ml / min / 1.73 m2, 5th - GFR CKD – EPI 30 - 44 ml / min / 1.73 m2 and 6th-GFR CKD-EPI <30 ml / min / 1.73 m2. Results. Patients with COPD have a high incidence of CKD risk factors. A correlation was found between the prevalence of CKD risk factors and the severity of COPD. The main predictors of the development of CKD in patients with COPD: duration of COPD> 9 years, body mass index> 26.5 kg / m2, smoking index> 51.3, albumin> 44.0 g / l, total protein> 70.0 g / L, forced expiratory volume in the first second ≤ 1.6 L, right atrial size> 35.5 mm, systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery> 36.6 mm Hg. Art., the thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle> 10.5 mm, Tiffno's index ≤ 62%. Conclusion. It was found that patients with COPD have a high incidence of both traditional and nonspecific risk factors for a decrease in GFR.
Features Of Anemia In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Nasritdinovna Ismatova Mehriniso , Hayatovna Mukhammedzhanova Mastura ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The features of the epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of chronic diffuse liver diseases in combination with anemia are considered according to the literature on this problem. It has been shown that anemia aggravates the course, causes progression and worsens the prognosis of chronic diffuse liver diseases. The incidence of anemia in chronic diffuse liver diseases reaches 80%. Disclosure of the mechanisms of anemia in chronic diffuse liver diseases is necessary for timely correction and prevention of the progression of both pathological changes in red blood and underlying liver disease.
Clinical Cases Of Hepatitis-Associated Aplastic Anemia
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Barraevich Makhmudov Ravshan , Avazkhonovna Safarova Gulnoz ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article presents two cases of hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia in the last year. The literature data on the new nosology are presented. The clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment are discussed. The questions of diagnosis and treatment that affect the prognosis are raised. Treatment preference should be given to allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, as it has better results than aggressive immunosuppressive therapy that is difficult for patients to tolerate.
Formation And Development Of A Legal Mechanism For Combating Corruption: The Experience Of Foreign States
Authors:   Candidate Of Law, Associate Professor Of UWED, Department Of Theory Of Law And Public Administration, The University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Yusupdjanov O.A.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the foreign experience in the fight against corruption. The results of the fight against corruption in those countries where the problems have been solved quite successfully are considered, the role of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies and the efforts of individual international organizations are emphasized.
Issues Of Social Protection Of Children With Disabilities In The Context Of Inclusive Education In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Independent Applicant, Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Ismoilov Bekjon Salihovich
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the issues of social protection of children with disabilities in Uzbekistan on the example of inclusive education, legal and regulatory documents adopted in this area, as well as the created conditions.
Customs Related To Tadjiks’ Wedding In Jizzakh Oasis
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Master’s Degree Student, Uzbekistan, Khakima Davlatova
Published: May 2021

In this article, the customs, traditions and ceremonies of tadjiks in Jizzakh oasis are analyzed and compared.
Constitutional And Legal Basis Of The Institute Of Public Control In The Republic Of Uzbekistan (Theoretical Analysis)
Authors:   Candidate Of Philosophical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of Civil Society, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Norliev Rustam Ibragimovich , Ibragimova Oydin Rustamovna ,   Student, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, Termez State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the essence of the content of the public institution, the processes of formation of the public institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its constitutional and legal basis from a socio-philosophical point of view. Theoretical views and an independent approach were also analyzed, as public control is a self-sustaining and self-regulatory institution, as well as a legitimate activity to ensure mutual order and stability in society based on legal norms.
Features Of Liability For Violation Of The Rules Of Trade And Services In The Legislation Of Some Foreign Countries
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Theory And Practice Of The Application Of Criminal Law Specialty Student, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Ulugbek
Published: May 2021

This article examines the general characteristics of criminal liability in the legislation of foreign countries for violation of the rules of trade and services. The article analyzes the definition of offenses and criminal liability for violation of the rules of trade and services in the legislation of some foreign countries, administrative and criminal components, aggravating circumstances of violation of the rules
Legal Analysis Of Crimes Committed In The Field Of Economics
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Theory And Practice Of The Application Of Criminal Law Specialty Student, Uzbekistan, Akbarxon Allanov Said
Published: May 2021

This article examines the fact that in a modern market economy, in which entrepreneurial activity is widely developed, the introduction of penalties, and not the use of incentive norms in the commission of criminal acts related to economic activity. Our current criminal legislation provides for more exemption from punishment in incentive norms, therefore today in the criminal legislation there are proposals for improving incentive norms aimed at exemption from liability.
A Comparative Study Of The Economic Crime In Uzbekistan And India: A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Lecture Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Fight Against Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Allanova Azizakhon Avazxonovna
Published: May 2021

This article discusses a comparative study of the economic crime in Uzbekistan and India: a critical analysis.