bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Happiness in Sir Philip Sidney’s Arcadia
Authors: Frenk Joachim
Published: July 2020

Sir Philip Sidney is not commonly associated with a search for happiness or the use he made of concepts of happiness in his works. Yet, as this article seeks to show, he employed a rhetoric of happiness throughout. In particular, Sidney’s Arcadias – the Old Arcadia, which he finished in 1581, and the New Arcadia, the substantial rewriting which remained unfinished – are markedly different in their representations of and their reflections on happiness. While happiness is associated with the Arcadian state as a – potentially fatal – aim in the Old Arcadia from its very beginning, it is subordinated to a sterner and more violent discourse in the New Arcadia, for which after Sidney’s death other writers wrote diverse happy endings. This different treatment of happiness in the Arcadias is also discussed with a view to different manuscripts and print editions as well as to the power play at the Elizabethan court.
The Politics of Happiness in Richard Brome’s The Queen and Concubine
Authors: Steveker Lena
Published: July 2020

In this article, I discuss Richard Brome’s tragicomedy The Queen and Concubine (1635–1636), focusing on how the play reflects the iconography of Charles I as well as Stuart ideals of statecraft. I argue that the play’s representation of a royal ruler in a pastoral setting draws on Van Dyck’s portraiture and on Charles I’s masques, as well as on Lipsius’s political concept of ‘love’. I claim that the play promotes a ‘politics of happiness’ which affirms the Caroline ideology of royal rule. My reading of Brome’s play aims at furthering the critical understanding of the cultural and political concerns shared by court drama and drama written for the commercial theatre in the Caroline period.
Happiness Against All Odds
Authors: Ehland Christoph
Published: July 2020

John Ford’s play ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore offers a compelling rendering of the state of happiness. Its scandalous plot, which revolves around the incestuous relationship between the two siblings Giovanni and Annabella, confronts the audience with an intricate discussion of early modern notions of happiness. Situated in the ambiguous sphere between a secular and a theological reading of what it means to be happy, Ford’s play stages the conflicts and the calamities that derive from its protagonists’ eager attempt to attain and to live their own version of happiness.
A Comparative Analysis of Spoken Error of Students’ Utterances
Authors: Kafifah Nur , Aini Nurul
Published: July 2020

This present study deals with the comparative analysis in spoken production errors made by the 2nd and the 4th-semester students of English Education Study Program in STKIP Kumala Metro. The objectives of this research are to comparative the types of errors, the frequency of error, the dominant type of errors, the similarities and differences of errors, and the sources of errors. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data of this research are utterances containing errors taken from the 2nd and the 4th-semester students. In collecting data, the researcher listened to the audio record carefully, writes the scripts correctly, then identifies the data, and selects the data deals with the types of errors. The researcher used Clark and Clark, Dulay, Burt, and Krashen's theory to analyze the errors. The results indicated that there are three types of errors made by the 2nd-semester students, namely, speech errors (78,22%), morphological errors (15,6%), and syntactical errors (6,06%). Whereas, the erroneous made by the 4th-semester students are speech errors (83,86%), morphological errors (13,1%), and syntactical errors (2,93%). The speech errors made by the 2nd and the 4th-semester students have similarities and differences. The similarities of speech errors that found by the researcher were: silent pause, filled pause, repeats, false start (unretracted), false start (retraced), correction, interjection, stutters, a slip of the tongue, error in pronunciation, error in vocabulary, error in word selection, the omission of bound morpheme-s, the omission of to be, the addition of to be, the omission of the verb, the omission of –Ing, the addition of –Ing, and misuse of to be. The differences of errors made by the 2nd and the 4th-semester students are in the addition of preposition, malformation, and disordering. The dominant error made by students is filled pause. These speech errors mostly caused by three sources; cognitive difficulty, situational anxiety, and social reason.
Fostering Students’ Descriptive Text Writing Ability: Please Strategy Vs. Idea Details Strategy
Authors: Kurniati Windi , Wijaya M. Sayid , Rohmatillah Rohmatillah
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to investigate whether is there a significant difference between the use of PLEASE Strategy and Idea Details Strategy in increasing students’ descriptive text writing ability. This research methodology used was a static group comparison. The population of this research was 8th-grade students of the second semester at SMP Negeri 2 Menggala. The total sample in this research was 64 students, chosen by using cluster sampling: VIII A as experimental class A taught by using PLEASE strategy and VIII B as experimental class B taught by using Idea Details strategy. Pre-test and post-test were implemented to collect the data. From the data analysis computed by using SPSS, it was found the result of independent sample t-test Sig. = 0.008 and α = 0.05. It meant that Ha was accepted. There was a significant difference between the use of PLEASE strategy and Ideas Details strategy in increasing students’ descriptive text writing ability.
The Realization of Code Switching: An Analysis of the Novices of Pre-Service Teachers in EFL Classroom
Authors: Huda S.Thoriqul , Hakim Mujibul , Mizam Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Code-switching is one of the linguistics phenomena in daily activities. The study aims at focusing on the novices of pre-service teachers’ who use code-switching in the EFL classroom. It also explains why novices use code-switch in the learning process. The study used a qualitative approach. The data was recorded and transcribed to analyze why and how code-switching was used by nine novices in the classroom of MA NU Batang. The analysis of the classroom revealed that nine novices used code-switched in categorizing the forms of the utterances. The result shows that: (1) There are two ways in which the novices use code-switching in teaching and learning process, including form (word, phrase, and sentence) and function and condition were 132 or 55% utterances of code-switching (2) The novices use code-switching from L2 to L1 including form (word, phrase, and sentence) in learning activities. (4) The reason that the novices use code-switching in the classroom is to help the students when they explain in difficult words, phrases, or sentences the lesson. (5) The use of code-switching makes their students easier to understand what they are learning. Therefore, code-switching has a good effect in EFL classrooms to facilitate teaching and learning.
BRAIN INJURY: MEDICO-SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS. Review
Authors: Ziablitsev S.V. , Panova T.I. , Kolesnikova S.V. , Nahornyi O.V.
Published: July 2020

The review provides up-to-date data on the medico-social significance and scientific aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), in particular, the processes of neuroinflammation and the development of autoimmune reactions. According to the results of the analysis of open literature (PumMed database), it is established that among persons of working age, TBI holds the first place in the mortality structure, which is 2-3 times higher in Ukraine than similar indicators of economically developed countries. Each year, TBI costs the world economy about $ 400 billion, which is 0.5% of the gross world product. From a scientific point of view, TBI can be regarded as a continuous, possibly lifelong, process that affects multiple organ systems and can be a cause of traumatic disease. The main pathogenetic mechanisms of TBI that successively change each other (necrosis, axonal damage, gliosis/microgliosis, apoptosis, demyelinization and neuroregeneration) are highlighted.
ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTOSIS IS THE INTERSECTION OF HEMATOLOGY AND CARDIOLOGY. Review
Authors: Nishkumay O.I. , Rokita O.I. , Chernyaeva E.I. , Kovalenko A.A.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Essential thrombocytosis (ET) is a pathology of clonal hematopoietic stem cells, which is manifested by increased platelet formation. This pathology is quite rare and refers to myeloproliferative diseases. It is more common for women in two age groups: 50-70 y.o. and 20-30 y.o.

Objective. Evaluate diagnostic criteria, determine the risk of complications and, depending on this, a treatment plan for essential thrombocytosis.

Methods. Analysis of scientific publications in PubMed by keywords for the period 2006-2020.  Case Comparison.

Results. The article discusses the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, determining the risk of complications and, depending on this, the treatment plan. ET is characterized with an increase in the number of megakaryocytes (MGKC) in the bone marrow (BM) and morphological changes in platelets, resulting in functional impairment of the latter. ET has long asymptomatic period. Manifestations of the disease are opposite: thrombosis and bleeding. Among multiple vessels that can be impaired, thrombosis of coronary arteries with a myocardial infarction development occurs in 5,3-12% of patients. In this clinical case patients have to be treated according to the guidelines of management of acute coronary syndrome, however they also have to start pathogenetic treatment. The article provides a clinical example illustrating the need for early pre-asymptomatic diagnosis of ET. In this clinical case, modern algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of such complications of ET as myocardial infarction are considered.

Conclusions. From the above we can conclude that early asymptomatic diagnosis of ET is needed for stratification of the risk of thromboembolic complications according to new recommendations with timely startetd pathogenetic therapy.
Autogestión en Yugoslavia
Authors: Gisbert Pascual
Published: July 2020

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Insistencias éticas sobre la Reforma Fiscal
Authors: Higuera Udias Gonzalo
Published: July 2020

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Iglesia y Constitución en España
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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El concepto de bienestar social y su aplicación en la provincia de Madrid
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Integridad y representatividad de las cooperativas en España
Authors: Carbonell de Masy Rafael
Published: July 2020

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El trabajo como factor de producción y magnitud ética en la obra de Adam Smith
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

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Los derechos del consumidor
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Continuidad y cambio en la socialización de los niños de familias emigrantes Puertorriqueñas
Authors: Recio Adrados Juan Luis
Published: July 2020

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Interrogación ética sobre desigualdad y justicia
Authors: Díez Alegría José María
Published: July 2020

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La recuperación descentralizada de las haciendas municipales
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

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Hacia la institución jurídica de la participación vecinal
Authors: Berriatua San Sebastián Javier María
Published: July 2020

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Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 5. Introduction to Logic
Authors: Polyakov O. M.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article continues the series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R–linguistics) and is devoted to an introduction to the logic of natural language in relation to the approach considered in the series. The problem of natural language logic still remains relevant, since this logic differs significantly from traditional mathematical logic. Moreover, with the appearance of artificial intelligence systems, the importance of this problem only increases. The article analyzes logical problems that prevent the application of classical logic methods to natural languages. This is possible because R-linguistics forms the semantics of a language in the form of world model structures in which language sentences are interpreted.

Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To develop the necessary mathematical representations in the field of logic and semantics, the formulated concept of the interpretation operator is used.

Results and discussion. The problems that arise when studying the logic of natural language in the framework of R–linguistics are analyzed. These issues are discussed in three aspects: the logical aspect itself; the linguistic aspect; the aspect of correlation with reality. A very General approach to language semantics is considered and semantic axioms of the language are formulated. The problems of the language and its logic related to the most General view of semantics are shown.

Conclusion. It is shown that the application of mathematical logic, regardless of its type, to the study of natural language logic faces significant problems. This is a consequence of the inconsistency of existing approaches with the world model. But it is the coherence with the world model that allows us to build a new logical approach. Matching with the model means a semantic approach to logic. Even the most General view of semantics allows to formulate important results about the properties of languages that lack meaning. The simplest examples of semantic interpretation of traditional logic demonstrate its semantic problems (primarily related to negation).
Storytelling of Political Leaders as an Instrument of Symbolic Politics
Authors: Gerasimov S. V. , Tereshchenko P. A.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article attempts to analyze the attempts of political leaders of various types to build political communications in the new social reality - on the Internet. The material of the study was taken from the storytelling of the three leaders in social networks during the first attempts to create elements of symbolic politics. In the process of analyzing this narration, we asked ourselves: - How much is the traditional image of a particular political leader related to his reflection on social networks? The relevance of the author's approach lies in the analysis of storytelling as a tool for the formation of symbolic politics and social reality. Political leaders moved into a virtual environment following their target audiences.

Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the work is verification on practical material of socio-philosophical concepts and models of political analysts, cultural scientists, sociologists (P. Shtompki, V.A. Yadova, O.Yu. Malinova, G.L. Tulchinsky and others). The article uses narratives obtained from open access social networks. To clarify the formation of social reality, a comparative analysis of the narratives of public leaders regarding the creation of a space of symbolic politics was carried out.

Results and discussion. As a result of the study, theoretical models that describe the behavioral patterns of political leaders in the information society were verified. In the modern information society, the main focus is transferred to social networks, where the target audience of political figures spend their time. Political leaders follow their target audience in different ways by showing their presence on social networks, both quantitative and qualitative. As a result of the study, the distinctive features of storytelling of public politicians, the similarities and differences in the technologies for creating a full-fledged image of a leader in the mass consciousness of the target audience, the similarities and differences between the image of a political leader taking shape in traditional media and on the Internet are clarified.

Conclusion. In 2018, we observe the phenomenon of the entry into the space of social networks of politicians with the aim of event formation of elements of symbolic politics. In the study of storytelling as a process of forming public communications, the roles of sources and actors are defined. In today's digital society, social networks play a critical role in the processes of generating social reality. The mechanisms for the formation of narratives may require additional research, but now we can determine their impact on the political, socio-cultural and business environment.
Dagestan Youth in Saint Petersburg: Social Map of Resettlement
Authors: Shekera E. A.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Using the method of social mapping of urban space in the study of youth from the Republic of Dagestan living in St. Petersburg, the author attempts to create the map of the resettlement of Dagestan youth. The author also considers factors affecting the geography of resettlement: economic, discrimination against migrants from the Caucasus during attempts to rent a flat, attracting “self-networks” to search for housing, etc. The main research goal is to understand whether there is the phenomenon of compact residence of migrants from Dagestan in St. Petersburg.

Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following approaches: socio-ecological (R. Park, E. Burgess), sociospatial (C. Booth, O. Trushchenko), constructivist (B. Anderson, R. Brubaker). The possibilities and limitations of the tools used in mapping urban space are examined: it is concluded that a questionnaire is best suited for the study of highly mobile groups of the population, such as internal migrants, and despite the impossibility of calculating the general totality.

Results and discussion. The resettlement map of Dagestan youth reflects the peripheral type of residence in actively built up outlying districts, thereby real estate rental prices in these areas are the lowest in the city, and the tendency of resettlement compactness was recorded, including depending on the place of departure. A high degree of closeness of the environment was revealed – 73,3 % of respondents faced a biased attitude due to their national / religious affiliation when trying to rent an apartment. In a “closed” environment, migrants are forced to turn to more effective mechanisms of primary groups and seek housing through social networks (that is, real people and the Internet).

Conclusion. Despite the well-established opinion of experts, that the local residence of migrants is undesirable and even dangerous, since the load on the social sphere is increasing, the district’s infrastructure is changing, acquiring features that are not characteristic of the majority living, the number of conflicts, etc., Nevertheless, this process is not controlled by the state in any way: newcomers rent apartments or buy housing in areas with the lowest prices, thus, the localization of migrants' residence is a natural process occurs by itself.
ДЕМОГРАФІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА В СУЧАСНОМУ УЗБЕКИСТАНІ
Authors: Максакова Л. П.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the current demographic situation of Uzbekistan in the aspects of demographic security. This is an urgent line of research, covering the concept of demographic security, a comprehensive analysis of the demographic situation, highlighting the main phenomena and trends that could pose potential threats to the demographic development of the population of the republic. The purpose of the article is to characterize the situation with demographic issues in Uzbekistan. Subject of study. Theoretical and practical aspects of the demographic situation of modern Uzbekistan regarding globalization and its trends. The methods used in the study: a systematic approach, structural logical and statistical analysis, synthesis, generalization. The hypothesis of the study involves the use of the approach of determining the demographic crisis in the context of globalization. Statement of the main material. The studies revealed that, despite the relatively favorable state of the demographic situation, certain potential threats and risks to demographic security were outlined in Uzbekistan. Originality and practical value of the study. Preventive measures are proposed for the qualitative development of the demographic situation and to prevent the development of negative trends in the future. Conclusions. Two main directions for solving the demographic problem are proposed. The first is to curb the scale of labor migration by expanding employment opportunities in places of permanent residence. The second is the achievement of more effective interstate cooperation: the introduction into practice of modern forms of organized export of labor, the strengthening of integration processes in the labor markets and social protection of migrants.
Unresolved Controversies in Suing for Negligence of Tax Officials: Canadian and Australasian Insights and a Primer for Policy Makers' Consideration
Authors: Bevacqua John
Published: July 2020

There have been numerous recent Canadian cases in which taxpayers have alleged negligence by Canada Revenue Agency officials. This body of rapidly evolving Canadian case law constitutes, at present, the most extensive jurisprudence in the common-law world considering the tortious liability of tax officials. It also exposes fundamental unresolved controversies that inhibit legal clarity and certainty on the limits of the right of taxpayers to sue for the negligence of tax officials. Through comparison with cases in Australia and New Zealand, this article confirms that these unresolved controversies are not unique to Canada. The author proposes a range of options for addressing these issues. Intended as a primer for policy makers' attention and debate, these proposals are drawn from judicial and legislative approaches adopted in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and in other broadly comparable common-law jurisdictions.
Planification fiscale personnelle : Faites votre valise! Le bagage de l'impôt de départ du Canada
Authors: Gandhi Sonia , Dalton Megan , Jung Yooham
Published: July 2020

Les particuliers canadiens qui choisissent de cesser de résider au Canada pour s'installer à l'étranger ne savent peut-être pas que leur départ peut avoir un coût fiscal élevé. Quitter le Canada peut donner lieu à une facture fiscale inattendue et élevée, parce que le Canada perçoit un impôt de départ auprès des particuliers qui renoncent à leur résidence canadienne. Les particuliers canadiens qui détiennent certains actifs peuvent être réputés avoir vendu ces actifs, à leur juste valeur marchande, au moment de leur départ. Ainsi, les particuliers peuvent être imposés même s'ils n'ont pas disposé réellement des actifs. Les auteurs de cet article facilitent la compréhension du régime complexe de l'impôt de départ du Canada en donnant un aperçu complet des règles, en mettant en lumière les principales considérations administratives, et en dégageant des occasions de planification pour minimiser l'impôt de départ à payer.
Personal Tax Planning: Pack Your Suitcase! The Baggage of Canada's Departure Tax
Authors: Gandhi Sonia , Dalton Megan , Jung Yooham
Published: July 2020

Canadians who choose to cease their residence in Canada and relocate outside the country may not be aware that their departure can come at a high tax cost. Leaving Canada can give rise to an unexpected and hefty tax bill because Canada imposes a departure tax on individuals who give up their Canadian residence. Relocating Canadians who hold certain assets may be deemed to have sold those assets, at fair market value, at the time of departure. This can give rise to tax even though the assets may not actually have been disposed of. In this article, the authors break through the complexities of Canada's departure tax regime by providing a comprehensive overview of the rules, highlighting key administrative considerations, and identifying planning opportunities to minimize Canada's exit tax.
Ahead by a Century: Tim Edgar, Machine-Learning, and the Future of Anti-Avoidance
Authors: Alarie Benjamin
Published: July 2020

Tim Edgar's contributions to our understanding of tax avoidance and anti-avoidance remain ahead of their time. In this paper, the author argues that Edgar's work on building better general anti-avoidance rules (GAARs) was particularly prescient—correct in its claim that tax avoidance can and should be eliminated through effective anti-avoidance measures. The author maintains that although Edgar's position and vision will eventually be realized, Edgar himself did not anticipate the manner in which this would occur. The author's first claim is that the law is incomplete, and this incompleteness problematizes any insistence on the immediate adoption of strict anti-avoidance measures. The author explains how and why the current stage of legal development falls significantly short of completely specifying the law, including the tax law. The author's second claim is that the next decades will bring considerably more sophisticated and effective approaches to legal development. Described, in broad terms, are some of the mechanisms through which our tax systems are moving toward a legal singularity (a state of the law that is functionally complete and well specified). The author proceeds to outline the implications of his two main claims for the future of GAARs and anti-avoidance—specifically, how the realization of a much more complete system of law will leave effectively no further scope for tax avoidance. Tax law, in the asymptotic realization of Edgar's work and vision, will become well targeted and well equipped to address tax avoidance. Tax avoidance as we know it will cease to exist.
O Brasil e o passado dos Jogos Olímpicos Modernos: um vazio historiográfico
Authors: Casquinha Malaia Santos João Manuel , Settani Giglio Sérgio
Published: July 2020

Trabalhos de natureza historiográfica são importantes para se poder perceber os caminhos que a produção em pesquisa histórica sobre determinada temática tem trilhado. Nosso objetivo com este artigo é o de realizar um debate historiográfico sobre a pesquisa em história do esporte e, em particular, sobre o passado dos Jogos Olímpicos Modernos. O levantamento dos trabalhos foi realizado em bases internacionais e nacionais de pesquisa de livros, artigos, dissertações e teses. Os resultados nos mostram que, apesar de um crescimento nos estudos sobre o passado dos esportes, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior, e sobre o passado dos Jogos Olímpicos Modernos na produção internacional, o Brasil ainda se ressente da falta de pesquisas sobre o passado da temática olímpica moderna.
O lugar da cultura nos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016
Authors: Carneiro Juliana
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa a programação cultural e artística dos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016, desde o processo de candidatura, considerando a centralidade da questão cultural na narrativa que tratou o megaevento como excelente oportunidade de apresentar ao mundo a diversidade e a potência das manifestações culturais nacionais. O processo de elaboração e execução do Programa de Cultura dos Jogos Rio 2016 é analisado a partir de algumas indagações: O que estava previsto no Dossiê de Candidatura como programa de cultura dos Jogos Olím-picos Rio 2016? Como foi o processo de governança da área cultural? Como a trajetória do programa de cultura dos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 dialogava com a realidade das políticas públicas vigentes? O planejamento do programa de cultura dos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016, ao que se conclui foi tardio, descontinuado e desintegrado. Isso impactou para que o “lugar da cultura” nos Jogos Rio 2016 não tenha sido ocupado de forma estratégica e o legado cultural prometido não tenha se concretizado. Para o campo cultural, os Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 foram uma oportunidade perdida.
Fernando de Azevedo e a cultura brasileira: relações possíveis
Authors: Santos Nascimento Alessandra
Published: July 2020

O artigo versa sobre a contribuição do conceito de cultura brasileira de Fernando de Azevedo para a ideia de Brasil-nação no século XX, e para as teorias organizacionais. A interlocução com a obra deste autor se justifica por ser um intérprete oficial do conceito de cultura no país, desde a década de 1930, e também um significativo construtor institucional. A artesania intelectual aqui proposta contempla uma revisão bibliográfica que articula as produções de Azevedo e a literatura especializada sobre cultura brasileira e cultura organizacional. Como resultado, destaca-se que a noção de cultura legada por este autor permanece como uma referência importante para pensar o Brasil, possibilitando dentro e fora das organizações, a criação de um retrato multifacetado, provisório e flexível da sociedade brasileira. Ressalta-se ainda que, no século XXI, sua definição de cultura brasileira ainda orienta, implícita ou explicitamente, alguns teóricos que se dedicam a olhar para o contexto organizacional do Brasil, demonstrando como as culturas nacionais influenciam nos estilos administrativos.
The DEBT POLICY AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF FIRM IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Taolin Maximus Leonardo
Published: July 2020

This study examines the effect of ownership structures (insiders ownership, shareholders dispersion and institutional investors) on debt policy. The variable that has a significant influence is institutional investors, while the insiders ownership variable has no significant effect but the direction of the inverse relationship with the debt ratio is in accordance with the theory. Shareholders dispersion variable does not have a significant influence and the direction of the relationship is not in accordance with the theory. These results indicate that the presence of institutional investors can reduce the role of debt in monitoring the behavior of managers, thereby reducing the total agency costs. Control variable. shows growth opportunities, firm size, asset structure and profitability affect the debt ratio and can be used as an instrument to support debt policy to minimize agency costs. Whereas dividend payments and tax rates are not. Using a sample of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange other than insurance and financial companies with a research period between 2008 and 2011
Research Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Mindset Berwirausaha Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Sina Peter , Manane Desmon Redikson
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of financial literacy and enterpreneurial mindset on organization commitment. The respondents used were 21 respondents. By using the regression analysis, the results obtained show that financial literacy and enterpreneurial mindset had an influence on organization commitment. Therefore, it is necessary for the organizations to increase the two factors mentioned. Relating to suggestions for future research, it is necessary to add more specify factors on the dimension of organization commitment.
Iqra Braille Sebagai Modul Asas Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Tilawah Al-Quran Braille: Isu Ketidakseragaman antara Dua Teks
Authors: Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Ahmad Razuan Siti Rahmah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Jaafar Noornajihan
Published: July 2020

The production of the Braille version of Iqra’ has assisted the visually impaired in learning the Quran a lot. It has been used even as a primary teaching material in Malaysian government base school nowadays. However, preliminary findings founded that there are several issues when the Braille Iqra’ module made as a basis for teaching and learning the Braille Quran. Among the issues are the inconsistency between the text of the Braille Iqra’ and the text of the Quranic Braille from the point of Rasm and Dhabt. Thus, the aim of this study is to create an overview regarding the issues founded in both texts. This study will focuses on three related texts, namely, Braille Quran by PERTIS, Braille Iqra’ first Edition (2012) by USIM and Iqra’ Braille edition of Panel eBraille by UTM (2015). The findings indicate that there are several inconsistencies between these two Braille Iqra’ texts and Braille Quran by PERTIS which has been used widely in Malaysia. The main factor for this inconsistency because of the differences in writing principal between all of the texts where the original transcribed Braille Iqra’ are based on Rasm ‘Uthmaniy whereas the Braille Quran by PERTIS is written based on Rasm Imlai’.
 
Abstrak
Penghasilan Iqra’ versi Braille  telah  banyak membantu  golongan  OKU  penglihatan  untuk mempelajari al-Quran.  Ia  juga  telah  dijadikan  sebagai bahan  pengajaran  utama  dalam sukatan    kurikulum Pendidikan    Islam di    sekolah-sekolah    aliran    perdana masa kini. Walaubagaimanapun, hasil kajian awal penyelidik didapati wujudnya beberapa isu yang timbul apabila modul Iqra’ Braille ini dijadikan asas kepada pengajaran dan pembelajaran al-Quran  Braille. Antara  isu  yang  berbangkitadalah  isu  ketidakseragaman  di  antara  teks Iqra’ Braille dengan al-Quran  Braille  dari  sudut  Rasm  dan    Dhabt.Oleh  itu,  tujuan  kajian ini  dijalankan adalah  untuk  membuat  tinjauan terhadap  unsur  ketidakseragaman  yang terdapat  di  dalam  kedua-dua  teks  tersebut.Kajian ini  dijalankan  dengan  memberikan tumpuan  kepada penyemakan tiga teks yang  berkaitan  iaitu  teks  mushaf  al-Quran  Braille terbitan  PERTIS,  teks  Iqra’  Braille  edisi  pertama  (2012)  dan  teks  Iqra’  Braille  edisi kemaskini  (2015).Hasil kajian  mendapati  bahawa  terdapat beberapa  ketidakseragaman  di antara teks Iqra’ Braille  dengan  teks  al-Quran  Braille  terbitan  PERTIS  yang  diguna  pakai secara  meluas  di  Malaysia. Asas  utama  ketidakseragaman  ini  berlaku  kerana beberapa prinsip  penulisan  yang  berbeza di  antara  teks-teks  tersebut di mana teks Iqra’ Braille yang ditranskrip  daripada teks Iqra’ yang asal adalah lebih  cenderung  mengikut  kaedah Rasm Uthmaniy  manakala  al-Quran  Braille  terbitan  PERTIS  pula  ditulis  menggunakan  kaedah Rasm Imlai.
Isu dan Cabaran Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) untuk Pengajaran Perkara Asas Fardhu Ain (PAFA)
Authors: Mohd Rashid Syar Meeze , Alias Norlidah , Ismail Zawawi
Published: July 2020

This article discusses issues and challenges faced by special education teachers in using Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia to teach the deaf basics of fardhu ain. Firstly, the shortage of Islamic terminologies in sign language leads to communication barrier between the teacher and students. Besides that, the Fardhu Ain teachers are not well-versed with sign language. Another issue is that the curriculum used is meant for the typical community and unsuitable for the deaf community.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membincangkan tentang isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi guru  pendidikan  khas dalam  penggunaan  BIM untuk pengajaran PAFA kepada golongan pekak. Isu dan cabaran  yang  pertama  ialah  kekurangan  bahasa  isyarat agama  Islam  yang  menyebabkan  kesukaran  golongan pekak  dan  guru  yang  mengajar  untuk  berkomunikasi bagi  membincangkan  perkara   yang  berkaitan   dengan agama. Selain    itu,    isu    dan    cabaran    kedua    ialah ketidakmahiran    guru    PAFA    dalam    berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Seterusnya isu dan cabaran ketiga   ialah ketidaksesuaian   kurikulum   PAFA   untuk golongan    pekak    kerana kurikulum    PAFA    yang digunakan kepada golongan pekak turut digunakan sama oleh golongan tipikal Muslim yang lain.
Sex Education: An Overview from Quranic Approach
Authors: Ihwani Siti Suhaila , Muhtar Adibah , Jaafar Noornajihan , Muhammad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana
Published: July 2020

In Islam, sex education is the process to educate and disseminating knowledge about aspects related to sexual matters between men and women which needed to be fundamentalized on the concepts of faith and belief to Allah the Almighty who created human and is ever-knowing about the human Himself. In fact, sex education is not a taboo issue in Islam. In addition, sex education is to nurture the appropriate lust and desire which adhere to the teachings of Islam so that it becomes the blessed lust and desire, which give peace and pleasure in life and thus hindering human from adultery which is truly hated by Allah the Almighty. The Quran teaches about human sexuality which has further been explained in Sunnah. This paper discusses the Quranic verses related to human sexuality. Hence, this paper also discusses various topics related to sex education, family values, marriage life, women status and various causes of and prevention related to sexual health problem.
ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ورعايتهم في السنة النبوية
Authors: Yabi Shumsudin
Published: July 2020

Islam as a divine religion honored mankind in all stages of his life, merciful to all human beings, with a compassion for people with special needs. This study is about some aspects of the special care of the Prophet  with  regards  to  people  with  special  needs,  it  will  attempt  to  highlight  the  behavior  of  the Prophet (peace of Allah be upon him) how he treated them with his kindness affection and care of their conditions  and  wellbeing,  honored  and  comforted  them,  considering  their  instincts.  The  research followed the analytical descriptive method in the reading and understanding the Prophetic Hadith and other sources, the  words of scholars. It has been proven that Islam has preserved the right of people with special needs and decided to take full care of them, in they are required to observe some patience in return of entering the paradise.

ملخص البحث
الإسلام دين سماوي كرّم الإنسان في شتّى صوره، وفي كافة مراحل عمره، وجاء الإسلام رحيماً عطوفاَ لكافة البشر، وممن شملت رحمته وعطفه فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، وهـذا بحث عن مظاهر الرعاية بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في السنة النبوية، حاولت فيه إبراز معالم دور الخطاب النبوي فيهم، وكيف كان ظاهرا سلوك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتعامله معهم، فكان يشملهم بعطفه وحنانه، ويهتم بأحوالهم ومصالحهم، ويكرمهم ويواسيهم، ويراعي نزعاتهم الفطرية وغير ذلك. واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في استقراء النصوص الحديثية، ومورد الاستدلال فيه، وكلام أهل العلم، وقد تبيّن أن الإسلام حافظ على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، وقرّر لهم الرعاية الكاملة، والعمل على قضاء حوائجهم، ودعتهم للصبر والرضا لتُرفع درجاتهم، ولينالوا بعد ذلك رحمة الله تعالى ويدخلوا الجنة.
Cabaran Pembelajaran dan Sokongan yang Diperlukan oleh Murid Tahfiz di Sekolah Agama Bantuan Kerajaan Terpilih di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Fakhruddin Fathiyah , Mohd Ayub Ahmad Fauzi , Che Hassan Norlizah , Wan Jaafar Wan Marzuki , Abd Mutalib Lukman
Published: July 2020

Tahfiz  learning is a  form of difficult and challenging learning especially in the  context of secondary tahfiz education that is offered together with the main stream curriculum, Standard Based Curriculum for  Secondary  Schools  (KSSM).   This  study  was  conducted  to  explore  forms  of  challenges  and support  needed  by  tahfiz  students  at  selected  government-funded  religious  schools  in  Malaysia.    A qualitative approach is used to answer the research questions that are based on in-depth exploration on challenges  and  support  needed  by  tahfiz  students.    Purposive  sampling  technique  was  used to  select participants who have attended tahfiz learning at least three years.  Individual semi structured in-depth interviews  were  conducted  with participants  consisted  11  students.    Findings also showed  that there are  several  challenges  faced  by  the  students;  home  environment,  difficulty  in  memorization,  gadgets and  peer  challenges.    Further  findings  showed  that  support  needed  by  the  students  are  teachers, parents,  peers  and  school’s  support.   This  study  provides  important  implications  that  support  is  a significant aspect of tahfiz students so that they can handle learning challenges.
Abstrak
Pembelajaran tahfiz ialah satu bentuk pembelajaran yang agak sukar dan mencabar terutama dalam konteks pendidikan  tahfiz  menengah yang ditawarkan bersama-sama dengan kurikulum arus perdana iaitu Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM).  Kajian ini dijalankan bagi meneroka bentuk cabaran dan sokongan yang diperlukan oleh murid tahfiz yang berada di sekolah agama bantuan kerajaan terpilih di Malaysia.  Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan bagi menjawab persoalan kajian yang ditentukan iaitu berkisar kepada penerokaan secara mendalam terhadap cabaran dan sokongan yang diperlukan oleh murid tahfiz.  Teknik persampelan bertujuan digunakan bagi memilih peserta kajian yang terdiri daripada murid  yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran tahfiz  sekurang-kurangnya tiga tahun.  Temu bual mendalam secara individu dijalankan terhadap peserta kajian yang melibatkan 11 orang murid tahfiz.  Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat beberapa cabaran yang dihadapi murid iaitu cabaran persekitaran rumah, cabaran kesukaran menghafaz, cabaran gajet dan cabaran rakan sebaya.  Seterusnya dapatan menunjukkan terdapat beberapa sokongan yang diperlukan murid iaitu sokongan guru, ibu bapa, rakan dan sekolah.  Kajian ini memberi implikasi penting bahawa sokongan adalah aspek yang signifikan kepada murid tahfiz agar mereka mampu menghadapi cabaran pembelajaran.
Kajian Persepsi Pelajar Terhadap Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Qiraat di USIM
Authors: Daud Zainora , Ibrahim Muhammad Lukman
Published: July 2020

The study of Qiraat has begun since the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) started talaqqi with  the  Gabriel  and  applied  among  the  companions  until  the  present  generation  of  Muslims.The perseverance of the companions in the study of Qiraat is evidenced by the appearance of Qiraat experts like Saidina Uthman bin Affan, Saidina  Ali bin Abi Talib, Abd ar-Rahman al-Sulami and others.The objective  of  this  study  was  to  identify  the  background  of  the  respondents  and  to  study  the  students' perceptions of teaching and learning Qiraat. The design of the study used was quantitative method using questionnaire  method. The  questionnaire  in  based  on  likert  scale -5  was  used  to  obtain  respondents' information  regarding  the  perception  of  teaching  and  learning Qiraat.  A  total  of  146  respondents answered the questionnaire distributed among two-year respondents involved in the Bachelor of Arabic Language and Communication program with Honour, USIM based on Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The  findings  of  the  study  show  that  students'  perception  of Qiraat education  is  in  good condition with high interest and awareness that Qiraat education also plays an important role in Islamic education. However, there are still a need for improvement in the aspects of teaching aids that are more interesting and effective in keeping with the latest multimedia developments in order to capitalize on Qiraat education at higher levels.
Abstrak
Pengajian qiraat telah bermula sejak Rasulullah SAW bertalaqqi dengan malaikat Jibril AS sehingga berterusan diaplikasikan di kalangan para sahabat dan berkembang sehingga ke generasi umat Islam hari ini. Ketekunan para sahabat mempelajari qiraat terbukti dengan kelahiran pakar-pakar qiraat seperti Saidina Uthman bin Affan, Saidina Ali bin Abi Talib, Abd ar-Rahman al-Sulami dan lain-lain sehingga melahirkan generasi al-Quran yang cemerlang. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti latarbelakang responden dan mengkaji persepsi pelajar terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran qiraat Reka bentuk kajian yang digunakan adalah berbentuk kaedah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode soal selidik. Soal selidik dalam bentuk skala likert -5 telah digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat responden berkaitan persepsi pengajaran dan pembelajaran qiraat. Sebanyak 146 responden telah menjawab soal selidik yang diedarkan kalangan responden tahun dua yang terlibat dengan program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab dan Komunikasi dengan Kepujian, USIM mengikut persampelan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Dapatan hasil kajian menunjukkan persepsi para pelajar terhadap pengajian qiraat berada tahap baik dengan minat serta kesedaran yang tinggi bahawa pengajian qiraat juga memainkan peranan penting dalam pendidikan Islam. Namun masih perlu penambahbaikan dari aspek bahan-bahan bantu mengajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif selari dengan perkembangan multimedia terkini agar mampu memartabatkan pendidikan qiraat di peringkat lebih tinggi.
COVID-19: A natural phenomena or laboratory-based origin?
Authors: Shahzad Fanila , Nasim Md Talat
Published: July 2020

The novel coronavirus, otherwise known as COVID-19 has fast become a major health concern. The current pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV‐ 2) is the third coronavirus outbreak, following severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses. Since the initial cases of a pneumonia of unknown aetiology, which was later identified as COVID-19 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, there has been much debate and speculation regarding the origins of this novel virus. This review aims to provide an insight into the origin of SARS-CoV-2 by reflecting on genomic data gathered thus far. Identifying the origins of SARS-CoV-2 can lead to better understanding of hidden viral reservoirs that may exist and pose a threat to society as well as allow greater understanding of the mechanisms by which these viruses have successfully achieved cross species transmission. Greater knowledge in regard to this can lead to the development of strategies which can aid in preventing future outbreaks of this scale.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(0) 2020 p. p. S 85-S 87
Word Mapping in Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Qomariyah Siti Syafi'atul , Nafisah Bq. Zuhrotun
Published: July 2020

This research was aimed to find out the effect of word mapping strategy in students’ vocabulary mastery. The research was experimental research. The population was the second-grade students of SMP Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan which consisted of two classes (60 students). This research used total sampling technique to select the samples VIII.1 class (30 students) as the experimental group and VIII.2 class (30 students) as the control group. This research applied word mapping strategy at experimental group and word wall strategy at control group as treatment. In treatment process, the researchers found that the students were interested when the teacher applied word mapping strategy. The teacher was not only focused on the material but also guided the students to be more interactive in teaching and learning process. To analyze the data, the researchers used descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of data analysis showed that t-test 7.171 with t-table 1.672at the level of significance 0.50, it was shown that t-test was higher than t-table. On the other words, the hypothesis was accepted.