bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELECTION OF A MRP SYSTEM FOR OIL AND GAS DEPOSITS
Authors: Valeev R.F. , Islamov R.R. , Lysenkov I.E.
Published: September 2024

A number of serious problems arise in the development of sub-gas zones of oil and gas deposits due to the joint occurrence of oil and gas. The key problem is gas breakthrough from the gas cap to oil wells. This entails an increase in the gas factor (GOR), a rapid and intense decrease in pressure in the gas cap. If there is a reservoir pressure maintenance system or an active aquifer as a result of a decrease in reservoir pressure in the gas cap, oil may be pushed back into it, which leads to a rise in gas-oil contact, jamming of mobile oil in the «dry sandstones» of the gas cap, which in turn leads to a decrease in reserves of mobile oil and a decrease in the oil recovery factor (ORF). All this together allows us to consider oil in the sub-gas zones as hard-to-recover reserves.Preventing and combating the negative consequences of gas breakthrough from the gas cap to oil wells is a complex task and consists of several areas, such as selection of rational drilling of production and injection wells, selection of optimal operating modes for them, use of inflow control devices or performance of repair and isolation work to limit inflow from intervals with gas breakthrough, periodic shutdown of wells to disband gas cones. The ultimate goal of solving these problems is to increase the oil recovery factor and economic efficiency indicators for the development of sub-gas zones.Due to the variety of ways to optimize the development of oil and gas reservoirs, it is not possible to cover them all in one work, therefore, the tasks associated with optimizing the reservoir pressure maintenance system are considered. It is worth noting that in comparison with the development of oil reservoirs, the presence of a gas cap significantly complicates this task due to the lack of analytical solutions for three-phase filtration. For this reason, the selection of the optimal parameters of the reservoir pressure maintenance system is usually carried out either by multivariate calculations in the hydrodynamic model (HDM), or by the method of analogies or the implementation of pilot tests of various approaches.In this study, an approach based on multivariate numerical calculations using the sector model of the development element of the gas zone was used. As a result of calculations, it was shown that when choosing the optimal parameters of the reservoir pressure maintenance system, it is advisable to use a differentiated approach, which consists in the fact that these parameters must be set individually for zones with different ratios of oil-saturated and gas-saturated thicknesses.
APPLICATION OF VARIOUS OPTIONS FOR MOBILE GAS PROCESSING PLANT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Safina O.R. , Bikbulatov R.V.
Published: September 2024

The key objective of the article is to determine the potential for mobile gas processing plant (GPP) implementation at the Rosneft Oil Company’s fields with various options affecting technological and economic aspects. The computation results and technological models of the GPP are presented as well as the analysis of the application of existing mobile GPP. The economic efficiency is calculated. The problems arising during the legalization of mobile facilities and the experience of passing their registration are considered. A comparative analysis of associated petroleum gas (APG) monetization options has been carried out. Based on the results of economic calculations, an option for monetization of APG was selected and presented.
GRAPHIC-ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF A GAS PIPELINE LEAK
Authors: Javadov N.H. , Asadov H.H. , Aliyeva G.V. , Baghirov A.F.
Published: September 2024

A method has been developed for analytically determining the location of a leak in a pipeline based on the use of measurement results at characteristic points of the pipeline. Studies of the hydrodynamics of a gas pipeline with a leak have been carried out. The method is based on measuring the newly introduced dimensionless indicator B, as well as plotting the dependence of this indicator on the coordinates of the leak location.A simplified version of this method (determination of xL) is also proposed, which involves constructing a piecewise linear approximation of the specified dependence, measuring the introduced dimensionless indicator and graphically determining the location of the leak.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DESIGNS OF GP TYPE OIL-GAS BURNER DEVICES WITH NITROGEN OXIDES LOW EMISSION FOR OIL REFINERY FURNACES
Authors: Katin V.D. , Zhuravlev A.A.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses variants for new designs of GP type combined burner devices developed by the authors for oil refinery furnaces in order to reduce harmful emissions of toxic nitrogen oxides as one of the most dangerous chemicals. The main factors influencing the formation of nitrogen oxides during fuel combustion have been established. A classification of burner devices used in tube furnaces at oil refineries is given. Original designs of low-toxicity burner devices of the GP type, protected by patents for utility models differing from existing analogues in novelty and high environmental efficiency are recommended for implementation.
ISSUES OF PREVENTING GROUND WATER POLLUTION BY OIL AND HYDROCARBON WASTES USING PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS
Authors: Javadov N.H. , Azizova A.E. , Aliyeva Kh.S.
Published: September 2024

The issues of using permeable reactive barriers to prevent ground water pollution by oil and hydrocarbon wastes are analyzed. A model of adsorption treatment of groundwater from pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorocarbons and heavy metals is proposed.The formulated problem of synthesizing the optimal model was solved by applying the variational optimization method. Solving the problem taking into account the corresponding limiting condition made it possible to determine the condition for the adsorbent maximum consumption, under which the adsorbent maximum amount will be required per unit cross-sectional area of the adsorption shaft.
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Authors: Chevardina M.V. , Gafarova V.A. , Kuzeev I.R. , Bondar M.A. , Zaripov M.Z.
Published: September 2024

The risk-oriented approach to industrial safety allows for the operation of hazardous production facilities in the cracks presence. There is a problem of assessing the critical size of cracks by non-destructive methods, which are currently not widely tested and standardized. Changing operating conditions and damage accumulation can transfer cracks into the category of developing cracks, and this can lead to catastrophic consequences. From this point of view, close proximity of objects containing explosive substances, as it is the case at processing plants, pumping stations, production platforms, poses a danger. Visualization of hazardous objects and their location areas warns the personnel about the need to comply with increased safety measures. This is aimed at using industrial design, which defines the principles of warning of hazardous objects by using color signs. A common trend in the coating usage is their multifunctionality. In this regard, the present research attempts to combine color warning signs with the possibility of their usage in composite coatings designed for corrosion protection, as well as showing the changes in temperature conditions of processes.
ELECTRIC PULSE METHOD OF ROCK DESTRUCTION AND BLAST WELLS DRILLING
Authors: Yangirov I.F. , Khalikov A.R. , Fedosov E.M. , Safiullin R.A. , Karamov D.M. , Teregulov T.R. , Kudryavtsev N.S.
Published: September 2024

The paper proposes an electric pulse method for rock destruction and drilling blast holes based on microwave radiation generated by a magneto-cumulative generator. A description of an electric pulse method installation with a magneto-cumulative generator, protected by a Russian patent, is provided. Relationships are given for an engineering calculation method during the periods of mastering a new technology and it is shown that the introduction of an innovative technology based on the proposed electric pulse method will allow us to talk about a low dependence of the efficiency of electric pulse drilling on the strength of rocks.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE RATE CONSTANT OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID REACTION WITH A CARBONATE ROCK FORMATION
Authors: Sunagatova E.M. , Gilimkhanov D.V. , Araslanova D.I.
Published: September 2024

One of the main factors reducing acid stimulation efficiency is the intensive reaction of active acid in the immediate vicinity of the wellbore, which leads to insufficient completeness of reservoir rock dissolution in the remote reservoir zone. The reservoir hydrodynamic characteristics are not being improved properly, and the efficiency of oil production stimulation measures does not reach the planned values.To get high results of acid treatments it is necessary to achieve deep penetration of acid into the formation thickness. The reaction rate constant is used to compare the reactivity of different acid compositions and to select the most suitable acid composition for the geological and physical conditions of the treated object, which provides the highest treatment efficiency. It relates the initial substances concentrations with reaction products formation rate. To determine the reaction rate constant, a volumetric apparatus was created and methodological aspects were developed to work on it, allowing to minimize the measurement error and to achieve the greatest accuracy in determining the kinetic parameters of the reaction. But in the course of further investigations in the work of the existing algorithm for experimental data processing, a number of significant deficiencies distorting the results of calculations were revealed. The aim of the research is to develop a new improved algorithm for reaction rate constant calculation, which will improve the understanding of the process of determining the kinetic parameters of acid reaction with carbonate rock.To achieve this aim, the authors conducted a series of experiments according to the unified methodology, the results of which revealed ways to eliminate the identified deficiencies using a new algorithm. It includes obtaining and saving initial data, subsequent treatment and direct calculation of reaction kinetic parameters with results saving.The developed algorithm makes it possible to unify and automate the process of determining the kinetic parameters of the acid reaction with the formation rock, as well as to determine the reaction characteristics with higher accuracy and reduce the influence of the human factor on the research results, thus reducing the errors of the calculation results.
Ratios for estimating errors in setting the angular position in matrix simulators of an electronic environment
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Kiselev Alexey V. , Tayurov Anton V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Simplified formulas have been obtained to estimate the error in setting the angular position of the apparent center of radiation in a matrix simulator. The approximation of the error function is used for this purpose. It is shown that the well-known formula for calculating the error in simula¬ting radar reflections from point targets, when used to find the statistical characteristics of noise coordinates of distributed targets, requires simplifications. In this case, the error function can be divided into four sections, within which its approximation by polynomials of the first or second degree is allowed. At the same time, the error function has an oblique symmetry, which makes it possible to analyze only two sections, and to extend the results to four. The numerical enumeration method is used as a way to find an optimal division into sections. For the typical shapes of the main lobe of the directional pattern of the radar antenna, the coefficients of the approximating polynomials were obtained by the Nelder–Meade simplex method. It is shown that the use of approximation makes it possible to obtain analytical expressions for the moments of error in setting the angular position of the apparent radiation center. In particular, the relations for finding the mathematical expectation of an error are given.
Study of initiation of gas filtration combustion wave by an open flame
Authors:   Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Manzhos Evgeny V. , Korzhavin Alexey A. ,   Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
Published: September 2024

One of the processes of filtration combustion, namely the process of filtration combustion of gas, is considered. Its importance and practical significance are emphasized. The current state of research is shown and the need to study the non-stationary processes of filtration combustion of gas is revealed. The article examines one of the non-stationary processes of filtration combustion of gas, which is of great importance: the process of formation of a wave of filtration combustion of gas, which occurs when a burning gas mixture moves through an inert porous medium towards the flow of a combustible mixture. This process occurs when devices using filtration combustion of gas are operating: devices for afterburning poor gas mixtures, radiation burners, etc. A comprehensive study of this process has been carried out, including mathematical modeling and experimental research. The necessity of using a comprehensive study is shown. A method for processing experimental data is proposed. The factors influencing the process of formation of the filtration combustion wave of gas when it is initiated by an open flame are established. The influence of the gas mixture feed rate, heat loss from the porous medium to the external environment, and the grain size of the porous medium on the ignition process and the movement of the filtration combustion wave of gas was revealed.
On the selection of parameters for the controller in a single loop control system for a direct DC-to-DC buck converter with respect to dynamic nonlinearity
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Andriyanov Alexey I.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of choosing the parameters of a proportional-integral-differentiating regulator of a single loop control system with a buck converter taking into account dynamic nonlinearities This problem arises when it is necessary to design pulsed voltage conver¬ters with increased performance, when it is necessary to increase the cutoff frequency of an open-loop control loop without the possibility of increasing the carrier frequency of pulse width modulation due to limitations of the element base, which in some cases leads to the appearance of nonlinear effects. This must be taken into account when choosing both the open-loop cutoff frequency and the stability margin. The article proposes a nonlinear dynamic model of a direct buck converter with a proportional-integral-differentiating regulator both in the form of a piecewise smooth system of differential equations and in the form of a Poincaré map. A method for selecting controller parameters is proposed for a given open-loop cutoff frequency, and a given stability margin, as well as for given ranges of input voltage and load resistance based on the use of numerical methods for solving systems of nonlinear equations with given restrictions. The nonlinear dynamics of the system was studied for various sets of controller parameters. It is shown that with an increase in the cutoff frequency and small stability margins, undesirable dynamic modes may arise in the system when the filter capacitance drops within the calculated values, while linear dynamic models show the stability of the system. To eliminate the possibility of the emergence of undesirable modes, it is necessary to increase the stability margin with subsequent monitoring of the results using a nonlinear dynamic model. The proposed method for selecting the cutoff frequency of an open loop and the phase stability margin, based on the analysis of nonlinear dyna¬mics, allows you to design power supplies with increased performance.
Enseñanza de la selección natural mediante Dionaea muscipula como modelo biológico
Authors: Bobadilla-Cruz Laura Ivette , Guerrero-Aguilera Emmanuel Andrés , Fuentes-Jiménez Jesús Manuel
Published: September 2024

La selección natural es un concepto estructurante y unificador de la biología que, debido a su complejidad, presenta una variedad de dificultades en las cuales la enseñanza se ve inmersa. Por ello, en la presente investigación se desarrolló una unidad didáctica para la enseñanza de la selección natural mediante la planta Dionaea muscipula como modelo biológico, dirigida a estudiantes de noveno grado de la institución cedid San Pablo Bosa. La metodología utilizada constó de tres fases: la primera, de indagación de conocimientos previos sobre el concepto; la segunda, de diseño e implementación de la unidad didáctica, y la tercera, de valoración de la unidad. Como resultado de la indagación, se evidenció el predominio del pensamiento “teleológico del diseño” en los estudiantes y la acogida positiva que recibió la implementación de la unidad por parte de los estudiantes. En conclusión, la unidad facilitó la comprensión del concepto desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes y favoreció el proceso de enseñanza para los docentes.
Enseñanza-aprendizaje de la botánica: impacto en un establecimiento educativo del sur de Neiva
Authors: Ortiz-Zea Jeison Fabian , Montes-Arciniegas Yeferson Danover , Medina-Peña Karen Dayana , Fajardo-Morales Nicole
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es evaluar el impacto de la construcción de un herbario y las salidas a campo en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la botánica y en el fortalecimiento de las competencias científicas en los estudiantes de una institución privada del sur de la ciudad de Neiva. La metodología está orientada bajo un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo con base en una revisión de referentes teóricos para guiar y explicar el impacto de las distintas experiencias de las que fueron partícipes los estudiantes. En este caso, se logró determinar las especies vegetales significativas de la institución, tales como: Passiflora quadrangularis, Cassia fistula, Thunbergia grandiflora, Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.), Guazuma ulmifolia, Inga edulis, Psidium guajava, Ixora coccinea, Erythroxylum coca y Jatropha integerrimma Jacq; mediante el proceso de colecta, secado y prensado. Asimismo, en la etapa de secado que se llevó a cabo en el herbario surco, facilitó a los estudiantes la comprensión de conceptos estructurantes asociados a la botánica y sus conexiones con otros de interés biológico. Se concluye que los estudiantes mostraron disposición para realizar las diferentes actividades en el curso de botánica, ya que posibilitaron un acercamiento a su entorno, así como espacios dinámicos que promovieron una mirada de la enseñanza de la ciencia desde la exploración y experimentación.
Metodologías activas y representaciones múltiples para afianzar la argumentación
Authors: Bonilla-Pérez Gustavo Adolfo
Published: September 2024

El siguiente artículo de investigación da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación sobre el uso de múltiples representaciones para afianzar la argumentación en el área de ciencias naturales de la educación secundaria básica, al enmarcar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje con el uso de metodologías activas. El componente metodológico se sustenta en el método cualitativocomprensivo, cuyo enfoque está apoyado en el estudio de caso.Con base en lo mencionado, las actividades curriculares, pedagógicas y didácticas están sustentadas en el uso de metodologías activas y múltiples representaciones mediante la temática de biodiversidad. Así, los elementos del modelo argumental de Toulmin, los niveles argumentativos y las múltiples representaciones utilizadas por docentes y estudiantes dinamizan el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por otro lado, se establece el desarrollo de un pretest, una prueba de síntesis intermedia y un postest. En el proceso deintervención, se trabaja con 12 estudiantes de bachillerato del grado noveno de dos instituciones oficiales de la ciudad de Medellín; una ubicada en la comuna 13, Institución Educativa El Corazón, y la otra, de la comuna 60, Institución Educativa Ciudadela Nuevo Occidente. La investigación refiere que las metodologías activas y el uso de múltiples representaciones mejoran la argumentación,ya que se da la construcción social del conocimiento, se afianza el trabajo en equipo, la dinamización de procesos pedagógicos y didácticos, hecho que fortalecen las habilidades de pensamiento.
Öğretmen Milletvekilleri: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi I. Dönemi (1920 – 1923)
Authors: Oflar Yakup , Avcı Cemal
Published: September 2024

Tarihimizde ilk parlamento 1876’da Kânûn-i Esâsî’nin kabulüyle açılmıştır. 93 Harbi’nin de etkisiyle bu parlamento 1877 yılında süresiz tatil edilmiştir. Bu kısa dönem I. Meşrutiyet olarak adlandırılmaktadır. II. Meşrutiyet ise 1908 yılında parlamentonun tekrar açılmasıyla başlayan süreçtir. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında kapatılan bu parlamento, Sivas Kongresinin ardından yeni üyelerle tekrar açılmıştır. Aynı parlamento 11 Nisan 1920’de, 12 Ocak ile 18 Mart 1920 arasındaki kısa süreli faaliyetlerinin ardından çalışmalarına resmi olarak son verilmiştir. 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da açılan Büyük Millet Meclisiyse Türk demokrasi tarihinin en önemli adımlarından biri olmuş ve faaliyetleri bu tarihten itibaren başlayarak günümüze kadar devam ettirmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın 19 Mart 1920 tarihli genelgesiyle, memleketin her köşesinden, açılacak meclise vekiller gönderilmesi istenmiştir. 1923’te Cumhuriyet’in ilanına giden yolu hazırlaması sebebiyle bu meclis “Kurucu Meclis” hüviyetini de taşımaktadır. Büyük Millet Meclisi’ne avukatından öğretmenine, doktorundan müderrisine, tüccarından çiftçisine her meslekten katılımlar olmuştur. Farklı meslek gruplarının Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’ne katılımı Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin başlangıç tarihi olan 1920’den günümüze devam etmektedir. TBMM I. Dönem Öğretmen Milletvekilleri adlı bu çalışmada, 1920 seçimleriyle Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine giren öğretmen kökenli milletvekilleri tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili kaynaklar tarama yöntemiyle incelenmiş, doküman inceleme tekniğiyle veriler toplanmış ve bir sistem dâhilinde düzenlenmiştir. TBMM’nin I. döneminde Meclis’e süreç içerisinde 436 milletvekili katılmıştır. Bu vekillerin 93’ü (% 21.33) öğretmen kökenli milletvekilleridir. Öğretmen milletvekilleri 47 farklı seçim bölgesinden meclise katılmakla beraber 26’sı daha sonraki dönemlerde de vekilliklerine devam etmişlerdir. TBMM çatısında öğretmenlik mesleğini icra etmiş milletvekillerinin bulunması hem Türk parlamento tarihi hem de Türk Eğitim Tarihi açısından önemlidir.
From Myth to Enlightenment and Backwards: How the Enlightenment Worldview Developed by the Example of Medieval England’s Witchcraft Persecution
Authors:   Almaty Management University (AlmaU), Kazakhstan, Vileikis Alexander , Medetov Daniyar ,   Almaty Management University (AlmaU), Kazakhstan
Published: September 2024

Social crises create an atmosphere of uncertainty: established institutions, rules, and social norms disintegrate. When a crisis is structural in nature, this uncertainty can lead to a radical shift in the worldview of certain societies. The conventional foundations of social life become unstable, and in the vacuum that ensues, something new emerges, often co-opted by various political forces for their own interests. In this article, we will explore how, using the perception of witchcraft and witches in medieval and early modern England as a case study, one dominant myth was replaced by another, and the social consequences that arose from this shift. This case illustrates the historical evolution of attitudes towards witches, from uncertainty to power struggles and eventual exclusion from the public sphere. The main actors in this narrative were not the witches or sorcerers themselves, but European intellectuals who inadvertently became the tools of local politicians. These politicians seized the opportunity to solidify their political dominance using the instruments of civil science and political philosophy. By examining the case of medieval witchcraft and English political thought of the 11th and 12th centuries, we will demonstrate how dominant worldviews shifted during times of crisis and the factors that influenced the success of one narrative over another. Based on this material, we will illustrate the transfer of ideas from the academic realm to the political, and then how they trickled down to everyday life. Additionally, we will delve into contemporary research on myths, fairy tales, and urban legends, highlighting the differences and similarities between the Enlightenment and other prevailing myths across different historical periods.
Cringe as an Ethical Kitsch and Practice of Distancing
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Russia, Vasilyeva Marina
Published: September 2024

The author addresses the problem of defining and analyzing the features of the cringe as a specific modern phenomenon. The first thesis of the article is that the word cringe being clearly similar to other slang words in terms of meaning and practice of use, is not their synonym and expresses its own new concept, important for the current cultural situation. The author demonstrates the features of this situation discussing the specificity of cringe. In the article, cringe is considered as a special judgment about the action and experience of the Other, built on the existentialist grounds. The author shows that the same grounds are also found in the analysis of kitsch as a judgment, which makes these two complex and relevant concepts related. Based on the concepts of kitsch by Umberto Eco and Tomáš Kulka, the author makes an attempt to formulate his own definition. Kitsch and cringe are judgments not only about the object, but also about the response it aims at and the means by which that response is elicited. At the same time, kitsch is precisely an aesthetic concept and refers to aesthetic reactions and means, while cringe goes beyond the aesthetic and works with both ethical and sociocultural meanings. In conclusion, the author especially emphasizes that the cringe is associated with the practice of distancing, which is extremely important for building an identity in the current situation. In conditions of total accessibility and closeness of the experience of the Other, distancing becomes an important tool for delineating the circle of the Own.
The Crisis of Representation of Expert Knowledge and Medical Practice in the Age of COVID-19: Raoult-Agamben’s Case
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia, Chubarov Igor
Published: September 2024

The gap between fundamental and applied science in today’s world is caused by a number of social, political, and now biological factors related to the challenges humanity faces, such as climate change, international terrorism, hybrid wars, intense inter-country competition, and, finally, pandemics. World governments are responding to the emergence of mixed natural-social formations, including “new wars,” global warming, environmental pollution and COVID-19, with rather brutal biopolitics, not always based on relevant scientific expertise, especially in the context of its systemic crisis. For scientists, these circumstances mean an even greater challenge, forcing them to step out of their usual university and laboratory settings into the “field,” rethinking their relationships with applied scientists and engineers, as well as politicians, doctors, journalists, and non-human agents (viruses, gadgets, programs, etc.). The recent scandal surrounding the French microbiologist from Marseille, Didier Raoul, is most revealing in this context. A comparative analysis of his case and the case of the contemporary Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben in the context of reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, will help to evaluate the scale of the crisis of the global healthcare system, biology and medicine in Europe and the USA, and the difficulties of representation of expert knowledge in the humanities discourse, mass culture, contemporary hypermedialized environment and conflicting political and economic interests. The author sees a possible way out of this situation as involving non-human actors in the dialogue on these issues, rethinking the role of the human being and re-evaluating the possibilities of the mass media and institutions of governance.
Reconstructing Three Types of Transcendence in Thomas Luckmann’s Sociology of Religion
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University of the Humanities (STOUH), Moscow, Russia, Markin Kirill
Published: September 2024

Although Thomas Luckmann was at the origin of secularization theory, which is considered to have finally lost its relevance in the early 1990s, some parts of his theory of religion are still of interest. This paper focuses on the transcendence concept, which is assumed to be crucial for Luckmann’s theory of religion and remains a relevant resource for the study of religion today. The text advances and substantiates the thesis that explicitly or implicitly, three types of transcendence can be found in Lukman’s theory of religion. The description of the anthropological transcendence focuses on the transcending of the human organism to the social world. The explication of this process leads us to the conclusion that the condition for the possibility of religion is the property of the organism to construct gradients of importance before any reflection on this importance. The description of phenomenological transcendence focuses on the process of “shrinking” of the experience of the transcendent underlying religion: from religions of “great” transcendence (world religions), to religions of “medium” or even “little” transcendence (privatized religions). The discussion of this type leads to the idea that religious experience does not disturb the course of everyday life, but is a condition of it, and that although any experience can be the basis of religion, there must be a way of selecting experiences that have a higher probability of being experienced religiously. The description of sociological transcendence focuses on the process of internalization and reconstruction of self-evident “ultimate” socially objectified significances (socio-historical a priori) transcendent to the individual and underlying their everyday life. In this sense, the process of privatization of religion suggests that the practice of “choosing” a private religion is part of, rather than a condition of, a system of “ultimate” significance. Understood in this way, Lukman’s theory of transcendence allows us to look at some relationships important for the sociology of religion from a different angle. For example, the relationship between religion in the public and private sphere, the relationship between religious and everyday experience, and the relationship between the functional boundaries of religious and secular institutions.
The Sociology of Salvation: Pro et Contra
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Dudenkova Irina ,   Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences (MSSES), Russia, Kosmarski Artyom ,   National Research University — Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to clarifying the different theoretical contexts and problematic tensions that arise between social theory and theology. The authors aim to avoid engaging in a broad theoretical debate about the relevance or irrelevance of the concepts of secularism and the post-secular, and the fate of religion and religious institutions in the (unfinished) project of modernity. Equally problematic is the position of John Milbank, who explores the sociological and political implications of Christian theology. Instead, the authors seek to show the eschatological, and in this sense theological, dispositions of the social theory itself. The authors see this unreducible theological residue in the figure of alienation or self-externalization, which must either be overcome or maintained for a full control of the self. This figure of externality is captured in the notion of autonomy. The latter represents the continuous eschatological horizon of social theory and its way of answering the question “what may I hope for?” The closest philosophers and social theorists who share this view of the relationship between theology and social theory are Jacob Taubes and Jean- Pierre Dupuis. Although the authors of this issue may not share this view of social theory as an eschatological discipline, still, if we speak of a common leading motive uniting the authors and the editors of this volume, it is the theoretical exhaustion of the notion of secularization and the search for new possibilities of thematizing the relation between social theory and theology - by means of ontology, ethics, sociology, and economic theory. The project of such a sociology of salvation goes beyond the boundaries of political theology, because the problem of power, which is characteristic of it, has its own gravitational pull.
Ideal in the Age of Triumphant Philistinism. Historical and Cultural Context and the Relevance of the Evald Ilyenkov’s Philosophy
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology (UUST), Vakhitov Rustem ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University (USPTU), Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to the philosophy of Evald Ilyenkov, its historical and cultural context and its relevance today. Ilyenkov is known for his original solution to the problem of the ideal within the framework of Marxism. The concept of the ideal is the center of his philosophical teaching, from which he draws pedagogical, psychological, and aesthetic conclusions. In Soviet times, the concept of the ideal by Ilyenkov caused a discussion, in which David Dubrovsky opposed the philosopher and his school, defending the “subjectivity of the ideal.” In our opinion, this dispute reflected the opposition of two value systems in the Soviet civilization, one of which dominated in the era of the “thaw,” the other — in the “era of stagnation.” The “thaw” was ambivalent, along with elements of liberal Marxism, from which “perestroika” later grew, there was a tradition in it that went through Lenin to classical culture. “Stagnation” marked the victory of philistinism, the ideology of the black market, huckstering, cynicism, disappointment in ideals under the cover of hypocritical recognition of dogmatic officialdom. This correlated with the positivist denial of the universal Truth, the assertion of relativism, “the subjectivity of the ideal.” The long shadow of “stagnation” in the form of value relativism and cynicism also lies on modern, post-Soviet, peripheral capitalist Russian culture, and therefore the Ilyenkov’s philosophy of the ideal does not lose its relevance.
A REVOLUÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NAS FINANÇAS E CONTROLADORIA: UM NOVO PARADIGMA DE INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Misael Marcos , Ribaski Nayara Guetten
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a profunda transformação que a Inteligência Artificial (IA) está promovendo nas áreas de finanças e controladoria. Tradicionalmente, essas áreas eram caracterizadas por processos manuais e análises retrospectivas, limitadas pela capacidade humana. No entanto, com o advento da IA, essas funções estão sendo radicalmente redefinidas, introduzindo um novo paradigma que combina automação, análise preditiva e gestão de riscos em tempo real. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma abordagem qualitativa, incluindo uma revisão de literatura, estudos de caso e análise documental, com foco nos benefícios, desafios e implicações da adoção da IA. Além disso, o artigo discute como a IA está revolucionando a controladoria, elevando o papel dos controllers de simples "guarda-livros" para "estrategistas de dados". Ferramentas de Business Intelligence (BI) integradas com IA proporcionam insights em tempo real, facilitando um planejamento financeiro mais adaptável e alinhado às metas estratégicas da empresa. A automação na auditoria e compliance também foi destacada, melhorando a precisão e a eficiência desses processos críticos. Entretanto, o estudo também ressalta os desafios éticos e práticos associados à adoção da IA, como a transparência nas decisões automatizadas, a segurança dos dados e a necessidade de requalificação da força de trabalho. Esses desafios devem ser abordados de forma ética e estratégica para garantir que os benefícios da IA sejam plenamente realizados. O artigo conclui que, à medida que a IA continua a evoluir, seu papel como parceira estratégica nas finanças e controladoria se tornará cada vez mais importante, não substituindo os profissionais, mas amplificando suas capacidades. Assim, as organizações que adotarem essas tecnologias de forma inteligente estarão bem posicionadas para liderar em um ambiente de negócios cada vez mais competitivo e dinâmico, consolidando a IA como uma verdadeira revolução na gestão e utilização de recursos financeiros.
PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE SEBAGAI SUMBER DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Jamaludin Jaja , Ginanjar Gingin - , Halimah Euis Teti , Sudrajat Deden -
Published: September 2024

Analysis of the review of the literature study of articles or writings that discuss the use of software as a source and medium of school learning in the co-19 pandemic. The method used in this journal is the study of literature by visiting several pages or articles from the world wide web, which is carried out with a narrative type (exposure) related to the topic of using software as a source and medium of school learning in the co-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used by the writer is by applying filter, based on the year 2019-2020, the title of which is relevant to computer learning software, and the topic. Overall, the core discussed is computer software that is popular in the middle of a pandemic, especially those used in learning in schools.Analisis tinjauan pada studi literature terhadap artikel atau tulisan yang  membahas tentang penggunaan software sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran sekolah di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada jurnal ini adalah studi literature dengan mengunjungi beberapa halaman atau artikel dari world wide web, yang dilakukan dengan jenis naratif (pemaparan) terkait dengan topik penggunaan software sebagai sumber dan media pembelajaran sekolah di masa pandemi covid-19. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan melakukan penyaringan (apply filter), berdasarkan tahun yakni 2019-2020, judulnya yakni yang relevan dengan perangkat lunak komputer pembelajaran, dan topiknya. Secara keseluruhan, inti yang dibahas adalah perangkat lunak komputer yang populer ditengah pandemi, khususnya yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sastramiharja Ucu Sumardi , Nathanael Lukas , Permata Sari Reinada Witri , Kusriani Fhida
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to find out the effect of the use of video media on students' learning motivation. The method used in this study is through a literature study which collects several previous studies to describe the concept of learning media, the concept of video media, the concept of learning motivation, and the influence of media use. video on student learning motivation which includes the theory underlying the use of video media, the use of video media as an effort to increase students 'learning motivation and research results that discuss the effect of using video media on students' learning motivation. Learning through video media can make learning be attractive and increase the motivation and learning outcomes of students. Most research states that the use of video media has a significant influence on the learning motivation of students, especially in adjusting the learning styles of different students. Based on the results of this literature study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of video media on students' learning motivation. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh dari penggunaan media video terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah melalui studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk mendeskripsikan konsep media pembelajaran, konsep media video, konsep motivasi belajar, serta pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik yang mencakup teori yang mendasari penggunaan media video, penggunaan media video sebagai upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik serta hasil-hasil penelitian yang membahas pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik.. Pembelajaran melalui media video dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan meningkatkan motivasi serta hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian paling banyak menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan media video memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik, khususnya dalam menyesuaikan gaya belajar peserta didik yang berbeda-beda. Berdasar hasil studi literatur ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik.
EVALUATION TOWARDS LEARNING PROCESS FOR DIGITAL LEARNING DEVELOPMENT IN CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION COURSES
Authors: Dewi Laksmi
Published: September 2024

An effective learning process is conducted through planning, management, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation to result in feedback. Reflection as a form of evaluation is carried out to provide input in improving the further learning process. This study aims to evaluate learning, especially on the components of the objectives, material, process, learning evaluation, faced obstacles during the learning process, and expectations for the next lecture, one of Educational Basic Learning Course (EBLC) called Curriculum and Instruction course. This process is done as the basis for the development of digital learning in online learning in the future. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 24 lecturers teaching in the curriculum and learning courses. It is a group of compulsory courses that all students are necessary to be included in their study at one of the state universities whose core business is in education. Based on the research data, it is found that 1) the learning achievement has been compiled according to the educational competencies listed in the Semester Lecture Design (RPS) used by all lecturers in carrying out the learning process. 2)  the learning material has been systematically set as stated in the RPS to facilitate the organization of material in learning, 3) the learning implementation by lecturers uses various learning methods focusing on student-centered learning, 4). The evaluation performance is done using Computer Based Test (CBT) with developed questions regarding specified learning outcomes, 5) the obstacles faced by administrators of Curriculum and Instruction course are the number of continuously growing classes and lacking the number of lecturers for each semester. Moreover, it is also essential to improve students' learning motivation to achieve maximum learning outcomes. It is expected that learning innovations can assist them in improving the quality of learning by developing digital learning media and supporting blended learning between face-to-face and online learning using the Learning Management System (LMS)
PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH MELALUI PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLAAN LEARNING MANAJEMEN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BPSDMD PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kusumawardani Seftia , Prihatin Titi , Widhanarto Ghanis Putra , Anggraini Devi , Rif'an Narendra
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menuntut ASN memiliki kemampuan berteknologi sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan kinerja. Penggunaan LMS dalam proses pendidikan dan pelatihan ASN di BPSDMD Jawa Tengah dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran dimana pun dan kapanpun serta memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pelatihan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai learning management system dan pengelolaannya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di lingkungan BPSDMD Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan metode on the job training (OJT). Proses pengabdian diawali dengan pemberian pemahaman mengenai LMS dan proses pengelolaannya, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kondisi serta pemberian masukan terhadap LMS yang telah dijalankan instansi BPSDMD, kemudian diakhir dengan pemberian ruang dialog bagi pengelola LMS dengan tim pengabdian guna bertukar pikiran untuk pengembangan LMS yang telah berjalan. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memeberikan sumbangan dalam pengembangan proses pembelajaran modern dengan penerapan LMS.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MOODLE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Gozaly Jimmy , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the level of student satisfaction in using Maranatha Online Learning (Morning) which is Learning Management System (LMS) based on the Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle) platform, and to find out the things that influence it to serve as a basis for making efforts to increase or improve those aplication. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires which were distributed directly to 95 students and processed using the Multiple Linear Regression and Descriptive Statistics methods. The results of the study show that there are several things that directly influence student satisfaction in using the Morning aplication, namely the attractiveness of the student's main page (dashboard), the ease of carrying out the log-in process, and the ease of filling in attendance. Quality improvements to these features are expected to be increase student satisfaction in conducting online learning.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI ALAT KREATIFITAS GURU DALAM MENDESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF : ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DENGAN METODE PRISMA
Authors: Averta Silvia Orinda , Putri Riska Amelia , Malika Febi Fatia , Fajar Muhammad Ardi , Rienovita Eellina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to obtain comprehensive information regarding the potential of Canva. The method used in research to achieve this goal is to use bibliometric analysis with the PRISMA method approach. This research analyzed data from 200 samples and produced 71 populations related to the potential of Canva. The research results were obtained from the analysis of articles in the 2019-2024 period which describe the development of Canva research, proving that many researchers or people are interested in using Canva. The Canva application has often been used by teachers as a tool that can stimulate creativity. Thus, it shows that the Canva application has the potential to be used as a tool for teacher creativity in producing more effective and efficient learning media.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi secara menyeluruh terkait potensi Canva. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian agar mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dengan pendekatan metode PRISMA. Penelitian ini menganalisis data sebanyak 200 sampel dan menghasilkan 71 populasi yang berkaitan dengan potensi canva. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil analisis terhadap  artikel dalam rentang tahun 2019-2024 yang menggambarkan perkembangan penelitian canva, membuktikan bahwa banyak peneliti atau orang-orang tentang pemanfaatan canva. aplikasi canva telah sering dimanfaatkan oleh para guru sebagai alat yang mampu membangkitkan kreativitas. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Canva memiliki potensi untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat kreativitas guru dalam menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien.