bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal protection of symbols of military glory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бычкова Е.И. , Литвин А.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье освещается актуальность и необходимость всестороннего изучения состояния законодательства в сфере правовой защиты символов воинской славы РФ. Авторами поднимается проблема отсутствия в действующем законодательстве фиксированного перечня символов воинской славы, в связи с чем предлагается свой перечень символов воинской славы. Также рассматриваются составы правонарушений, подразумевающих деяния, направленные против символов воинской славы, а также перспективы развития уголовной политики государства в отношении охраны символов воинской славы. Защита символов воинской славы в современных условиях должна быть максимально тщательно проработана. В этих целях авторы предлагают закрепить единый и исчерпывающий перечень данных символов, установить, что будет пониматься под «осквернением символов воинской славы». Представляется, что степень общественной опасности совершения подобных преступлений выросла в условиях ведения специальной военной операции на Украине, когда, защищая интересы нашей страны, ежедневно погибают российские солдаты. В этой связи предлагается ужесточить наказание за преступления, совершаемые в отношении символов воинской славы, а также снизить возраст уголовной ответственности для лиц, привлекаемых за совершение указанных деяний.

The article highlights the relevance and necessity of a comprehensive study of the state of legislation in the field of legal protection of symbols of military glory of the Russian Federation. The authors raise the problem of the absence of a fixed list of symbols of military glory in the current legislation, and therefore, they propose their own list of symbols of military glory. The authors also consider the composition of offenses involving acts directed against symbols of military glory, as well as the prospects for the development of the criminal policy of the state in relation to the protection of symbols of military glory. The protection of symbols of military glory in modern conditions should be worked out as thoroughly as possible. To this end, the authors propose to consolidate a single and exhaustive list of these symbols, to establish more specifically what will be understood by “desecration of symbols of military glory”. It seems that the degree of public danger of committing such crimes has increased under the conditions of conducting a special military operation in Ukraine, when Russian soldiers are killed every day defending the interests of our country. In this regard, it is proposed to toughen the punishment for crimes committed against symbols of military glory, as well as to reduce the age of criminal responsibility for persons involved in the commission of these acts.
Some aspects of criminalistics characterization and investigation of economic crimes in the textile and clothing industries of light industry
Authors: Озеров И.Н. , Журбенко А.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье частично рассмотрен механизм преступления, включающий в себя способы подготовки, совершения и сокрытия преступлений экономической направленности в текстильной и швейной отрасли легкой промышленности. Обращено внимание, что такой элемент, как способ совершения преступления, является одной из наиболее важных составляющих криминалистической характеристики преступлений в сфере экономики, а именно в легкой промышленности. Обоснована необходимость разработки научно обоснованных предложений по обеспечению качественного раскрытия данного рода преступлений. Отмечена целесообразность проведения опроса сотрудников текстильного или швейного производства с целью получения информации о возможных нарушениях в процессе производства выпускаемой продукции, проведение осмотра места происшествия в целях обнаружения документации, которая может нести в себе доказательственную базу, а также проведение экспертиз, которые заключаются в выявлении следов изменения настроек оборудования и способов изготовления товаров для получения излишков производства и дальнейшей реализации их в преступных целях.

The article partially examines the mechanism of the crime, which includes methods of preparation, commission and concealment of economic crimes in the textile and clothing industry of light industry. Attention is drawn to the fact that such an element as the method of committing a crime is one of the most important components of the criminalistics characteristics of crimes in the economic sphere, namely in light industry. The developing scientifically based proposals to ensure the qualitative disclosure of this kind of crimes is necessity. The expediency of conducting a survey of employees of textile or clothing production, in order to obtain information about possible violations in the production of manufactured products, conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident, in order to detect documentation that may carry an evidentiary basis, as well as conducting examinations, which consist in identifying traces of changes in equipment settings, as well as methods of manufacturing goods, for obtaining surplus production and further selling them for criminal purposes.
On the current state of legislation in the field of protection personal data (based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Амиров А.М.
Published: June 2023

По оценкам специалистов в области информационной безопасности, в Республике Казахстан в 2018–2020 годах из баз данных государственных органов и негосударственных организаций, осуществляющих сбор и обработку персональных данных, произошла утечка более 11 миллионов записей с личной и платежной информацией пользователей. В последующие годы ситуация в данной сфере продолжает оставаться сложной, в том числе в результате активной цифровизации казахстанского общества. В рейтинге ООН Global E-Government Development Index Республика Казахстан занимает 28 место по развитию электронного правительства. В Центральной Азии Казахстан является ведущей страной по этому показателю. В статье рассматривается история возникновения и становления, текущее состояние нормативных правовых актов Республики Казахстан в сфере защиты персональных данных, а также законодательства, предусматривающего ответственность за их нарушение. Кроме того, исследована история возникновения права на защиту персональных данных в европейских государствах и странах СНГ. По результатам установлены нормы законодательства, регулирующие вопросы защиты персональных данных и восстановления прав в случае нарушения законодательства в сфере персональных данных. При этом, несмотря на достаточное законодательное урегулирование этих вопросов в Республике Казахстан, обращено внимание на целесообразность дальнейшего совершенствования правовой базы в этом направлении, в том числе путем присоединения Казахстана к международным договорам.

According to experts in the field of information security, in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018–2020, more than 11 million records with personal data and payment information of users were leaked from the databases of state bodies and non-governmental organizations that collect and process personal data. In subsequent years, the situation in this area continues to be difficult, including the consequences of the active digitalization of Kazakhstan society. In the UN Global E-Government Development Index, the Republic of Kazakhstan ranks 28th in e-government development. In Central Asia, Kazakhstan is the leading country in this indicator. The article discusses the history of emergence and formation, the current state of the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of personal data protection, as well as legislation providing for liability for their violation. In addition, the history of the emergence of the right to protection of personal data in European states and CIS countries has been researched. Based on the results, legislative norms have been established to regulate protection of personal data and restoration of rights in case of violation of legislation in the field of personal data. At the same time, despite the sufficient legislative regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, attention was drawn to the advisability of further improving the legal framework in this direction, including joining Kazakhstan to international treaties.
Procedural features of the investigation and prosecution of cases of maritime piracy
Authors: Постоева Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности, с которыми могут столкнуться правоохранительные органы разных государств при проведении расследования по делам о морском пиратстве. Автор начинает исследование с вопросов установления юрисдикции в отношении морского пиратства, отдельно отмечает значение соглашений о передаче, благодаря которым одно государство может передать уголовное судопроизводство другому государству. Главными трудностями, возникающими при проведении расследования и судебном преследовании, являются отсутствие национального законодательства (в ряде стран), политической воли на преследование пиратов, логистические проблемы, а также трудности в доказывании преступления. Отдельный вклад в координацию деятельности правоохранительных органов государств и обмен информацией вносит Интерпол.

The article discusses the features that law enforcement agencies of different states may face when conducting investigations in cases of maritime piracy. The author begins the study with the issues of establishing jurisdiction in relation to maritime piracy, separately notes the importance of transfer agreements, through which one State can transfer criminal proceedings to another State. The main difficulties encountered during the investigation and prosecution are the lack of national legislation (in a number of countries), the political will to prosecute pirates, logistical problems, as well as difficulties in proving a crime. Interpol makes a separate contribution to the coordination of the activities of law enforcement agencies of States and the exchange of information.
Cervical Os Marsupialization in the Initial Management of a Rare Case of Obstructive Uterine Didelphys with Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis
Authors: Roble Anna K. , Dreibelbis Sarah , Buerger Jonathan , Jiang Xuezhi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Uterine didelphys is an uncommon Mullerian anomaly that often is associated with obstructive pathology. Without early intervention, obstruction can progress to potentially fatal complications including pyometra and sepsis. Due to the rarity and variability of this condition, treatment options have not been systematically studied. Case Description: In this case report, we discuss a 16-year-old female who presented with acute sepsis secondary to pyometra in the setting of chronic dysmenorrhea and purulent vaginal discharge. On imaging, she was found to have uterus didelphys with right renal agenesis and a hypoplastic right cervix along with a pelvic fluid collection. During exam under anesthesia, no obstructing hemivagina was found, however the right cervical os was identified with purulent material draining from it and identified as the site of obstruction. The right cervical os was extended and its edges marsupialized. The patient recovered well postoperatively with a course of antibiotics and continued to be followed in an outpatient setting, where she was started on Depo Provera for menstrual suppression. She remained asymptomatic for months, but after discontinuing the Depo for some time, began to experience pelvic pain and purulent vaginal discharge again. While she agreed to resume Depo treatment, definitive treatment with right hemihysterectomy was discussed and eventually undertaken. Discussion: Although hemihysterectomy may be required in many cases, the technique of marsupialization of a cervical os is unique and may be a new approach to patients with non-classic anatomic presentations of obstructive symptoms with uterine didelphys.
Examination of Zoning Plans on the Basis of Urbanism with an Exponential Function Approach within the Scope of Peer Ratios
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: June 2023

After the 1/5000 scale master development plan is created, the relevant local governments create the 1/1000 implementation development plans based on the decision taken by the municipal councils. The aim is to provide the formation of areas that can meet all kinds of needs of the local people. Some islands have different features and notes. One of these featured lots is the zoning islands with only certain precedent values. It has been tried to investigate how and on what basis should be acted while giving building permits to the parcels on these lots with certain precedent values. In the study, it has been shown what should be given a zoning subbase status on these islands, where only the precedent values are given from various plan examples. While these draws are given, it is tried to find the sum of the zoning subbase and total upper areas by considering the definition and value set elements, which are an exponential function definition range, as a method. After the results of giving the zoning diameter on the ground were made in a comparative way against the precedents, how to place the value set on the ground as a subset exponentially from the main plot determined as the domain set was determined by the exponential approach method. The construction in the zoning islands has been made suitable for the building permit, and it has been approached with the exponential function method according to whether the zoning parcels are odd or even number of parcels. In line with the coefficient given by the peers, the approach distances on the ground and the total construction area were tried to be shown with examples.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES AND CHALLENGES OF MOHAMMAD BIN TUGHLUQ
Authors: Tanveer Ahmad Kuchay
Published: June 2023

Mohammad Bin Tughluq's reign in the 14th century Delhi Sultanate was marked by significant historical context and political challenges. Faced with economic issues, regional rebellions, and external pressures, Tughluq implemented ambitious administrative policies aimed at centralizing power and extending the Sultanate's authority. However, these policies often led to unintended consequences and widespread discontent. The introduction of token currency and the capital's relocation to Daulatabad caused economic turmoil and social upheaval, eroding public trust and stability. Additionally, Tughluq's administrative reforms faced challenges of corruption, mismanagement, and resistance, hindering effective governance. The consequences of his policies resulted in economic instability, displacement of populations, exploitation of farmers, and a decline in regional autonomy. Tughluq's reign serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the intricate interplay between historical context, political ambitions, and decision-making consequences. It influenced subsequent rulers' strategies and shaped the historical development of the Delhi Sultanate, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of socio-economic implications and balancing central authority with regional cooperation for effective governance.
FACTORS INFLUENCING GEN Z’S E-LOYALTY IN SHOPPING ON E-COMMERCE
Authors: Haryaji Catur Putera Hasman  , Wan Rizca Amelia  , Alfifto  , Siti Alhamra Salqaura
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influencing Gen Z’s e-loyalty in shopping on e-commerce. The population in this study are residents of Medan city who belong to Gen Z who have shopped at least twice on the e-commerce platform. The sample in this study were 96 respondents, and used incidental sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression with hypothesis proving through t-test and F-test. The results show that e-WOM has a positive and significant influence on e-loyalty, e-servqual has a positive and significant influence on e-loyalty, and e-satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on e-loyalty. And simultaneously e-WOM, e-servqual, and e-satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on e-loyalty.
Water Reclamation from Primary Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent by Membrane Distillation
Authors: Nguyen Quynh-Mai
Published: June 2023

In this work, Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) was applied for the treatment of municipal wastewater collected from the primary clarifier of a municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP). The water flux at 60℃ and 20℃ for the feed and permeate side, respectively was 51 kg/m2h in treating the primary effluent. Meanwhile, the electrical conductivity of distillate was in the good range at 1.5 – 1.8 S/cm. Most of the representative parameters for water reuse (SS, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, total coliform, and turbidity) in the primary effluent were completely removed in MD module operation with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)/ PP (polypropylene) bi-composite membrane. However, limited rejection rate was observed only in ammonia removal due to the volatility of ammonia. Pretreatment of the primary MWWTP effluent by NaOCl showed only 15% decline in water flux for 28 hours of continuous operation. Periodic membrane cleaning with 3% HCl applied for non-pretreated feed recovered initial permeate flux up to 80 - 95% and yielded highly purified distillate in long-term operation of MD system.
Effect of Hydrolyzed Lima Protein (Phaseolus Lunatus) on The Quality of Yogurt Products
Authors: Pham Thi Hoan , Phan Ngoc Thuy Tien , Duong Tran Minh Tran
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the quality of yogurt with partial replacement of hydrolyzed Lima protein (Phaseolus lunatus). The hydrolysis of phaseolus protein by Alcalase at the rate of 0.24 AU/g protein, at 50 °C, shaking speed of 150 rpm for 1 hour was used to receive the hydrolyzed protein. The analytical results showed that the hydrolyzed protein content had a great influence on the whey separation of yogurt. The higher the hydrolyzed protein content (0% - 2%), the higher the whey separation (39.12% - 46.6%). Besides, hydrolyzed protein also contributed to shortening yogurt fermentation duration. The results of rheological analysis of yogurt samples showed that the yogurts partially replaced with hydrolyzed Lima protein had higher viscosity and shear stress than the reference sample 1 (Ref1 - without protein replacement). Sensory evaluation results showed that yogurt samples replacing 1% hydrolyzed protein (YP1) were preferred over other replacement samples. Microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) of 1.5 IU/g protein formed a cross-link between protein molecules that improved the water holding capacity of yogurt better than the Ref1. Product YP1 has chemical composition and microbiological criteria that meet the standards of TCVN 7030:2009 (Codex stan 243-2003) about fermented milk. The technological process of the researched yogurt production is fully applicable at pilot and industrial scales.
Assessment of Water Recycling Effectiveness for a Super-Intensive White Leg Shrimp Farm in Ca Mau Province
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Thao
Published: June 2023

Recycling shrimp farming water is a way to address the trend toward a circular economy in Vietnam's coastal regions while also reducing the quantity of effluent that is released into the environment. In order to explore the potential for waste recycling, this study investigates the pond system of a highly intense Littopenaeus vannamei culture area in Ca Mau province. The water balance approach was used to assess how effectively shrimp farms use water. In order to determine how much water helps to the financial success of shrimp farming, the value of water was also evaluated. According to the results of the water balance calculation, the current system could result in water losses of up to 1000 m3, accounting for over 20% the total water use.  Only 33 m3 of water loss was estimated for the proposed water recirculation system, which was 3% of the current system. By recirculating the treated water back into the shrimp ponds, the farm also saved 20% of the water utilized for those ponds. The economic value of water was 6000 VND/m3 for the current farming system. The water value in the system would be decreased by 20% for the suggested treatment system. The high cost of investing in water recirculating technologies is related to the high water exchange rate. When deciding how much water to allocate, it should be taken into account.
Evaluation of follow-up observation using human epididymis protein 4, a tumor marker, in patients with ovarian cancer
Authors: Uno Masaya , Matsuo Rie , Maezawa Naoki , Kato Tomoyasu
Published: June 2023

Objective We evaluated the usefulness of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), a tumor marker, during and after treatment in patients with ovarian cancer (OC).Methods We included Japanese patients newly diagnosed with OC treated at the National Cancer Center Hospital between 2014 and 2021. The HE4 levels were measured in the serum stored during diagnosis. To evaluate the concordance between HE4 and the imaging results, we employed sequential pairs of blood sampling points and the results of imaging examinations. We compared the timing of the elevated HE4 levels, imaging diagnoses, and elevated cancer antigen 125 (CA125) levels in patients with recurrence. The Ethics Review Committee of our institution (2021-056) reviewed this study.Results Forty-eight patients with epithelial OC were eligible for enrollment. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of HE4 (criterion, 70 pmol/L) for disease progression during the follow-up period were 79.4%, 59.1%, 32.5%, and 92.0%, respectively (time point, n=317). We evaluated the relationship between HE4 and CA125 variability and disease status (recurrence or no recurrence). For recurrence, the sensitivity and negative predictive value of HE4 (criterion, 70 pmol/L), CA125 (criterion, 35 U/mL), and combination of HE4 and CA125 were 77.8%, 85.2%, and 92.6% and 75.0%, 82.6%, and 88.9%, respectively (n=48). Among the 27 patients who exhibited recurrence, 16 and nine showed earlier increased HE4 levels than the relevant imaging and CA125 levels, respectively.Conclusion HE4 may be a valuable marker for follow-up during and after OC therapy. A complementary role for HE4 and CA125 measurements was suggested for follow-up observations.
A INDÚSTRIA DE CERÂMICA VERMELHA DE PRUDENTÓPOLIS-PR: PERFIL E CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Authors: Kuasoski Marli , Doliveira Sérgio Luis Dias , Massuga Flavia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve o objetivo de analisar o perfil das indústrias de cerâmica vermelha localizadas no município de Prudentópolis-PR, em relação ao processo de extração e transporte da argila, e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento local. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo do tipo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram investigadas 46 empresas do segmento no município.  Os principais resultados apontam que a maioria das indústrias de cerâmica vermelha no município de Prudentópolis-PR atuam há mais de 21 anos e atendem a região e cidades próximas no estado. Essas indústrias se caracterizam como micro e pequenas empresas, com predominância de gestão familiar e há pouca variação e inovação dos itens comercializados. No que tange aos aspectos relacionados ao processo produtivo, observa-se que as empresas realizam a extração da argila no próprio barreiro e/ou de forma terceirizada. As áreas exploradas possuem, em sua maioria, até 10 hectares e se situam, exclusivamente, no próprio município. Pode-se inferir que as indústrias de cerâmica vermelha contribuem com o desenvolvimento local a partir da geração de impostos, criação de emprego e renda, favorecendo a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população. No entanto, o segmento ainda requer melhorias na gestão e inovação tecnológica para tornar as indústrias mais competitivas. Além disso, parcerias com a gestão municipal são necessárias para ampliar os impactos da atividade no desenvolvimento local.
Autocrítica del marxismo y nueva definición del peronismo : el lugar de la Ficha 39 en el modelo constitutivo de Gino Germani
Authors: Serra Pasquale
Published: June 2023

El ensayo reconstruye, desde un punto de vista histórico-teórico, el desarrollo de la teoría del autoritarismo en el pensamiento de Gino Germani e identifica en su cabal comprensión del problema del peronismo (que se produjo en 1961 cuando identificó la categoría de “nacional-populismo” como la más adecuada para definir aquel fenómeno) el pasaje que le permitió elaborar una verdadera teoría general del autoritarismo moderno. Al interior de la reconstrucción de los diversos pasajes de la teoría del autoritarismo de Germani, el texto tiene el objetivo específico de conceptualizar y tematizar la génesis de dicho punto de inflexión, que se rastrea hasta la crucial “Ficha 39”, escrita también en 1961, en la que Germani problematiza y cuestiona su forma habitual de concebir la relación entre ideologías políticas y estructura económico-social. Esta reproblematización tendría efectos sustantivos e inmediatos en su análisis del peronismo, que, no por azar, como señalamos, encuentra una sistematización nueva y más satisfactoria precisamente en 1961, cuestión que permite un salto adelante en toda su teoría del autoritarismo.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Puskesmas Tondasi Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Jaya Ayu , Tasnim  , Nova Noviyanti Wa Ode
Published: June 2023

Rasa sakit atau nyeri sendi menjadi penyebab gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari penderita. Hal ini mengundang penderita untuk segera mengatasinya dengan farmakoterapi ,fisioterapi atau pembedahan.obat AINS (Antiinflamasi Non Steroid) merupakanobat yang bekerja denganmeng hambat produksi prostaglandin serta digunakan untuk perawatan nyeriakut/ kronik, demam sertanyeri inflamasilainnya.Pada tahun 2019 Penyakit Rheumathoid Arthiritis termasuk dalam urutan ke-2 dari 20 daftar penyaki tterbesar dimuna barat. Data puskesmas tondasimenunjukan jumlah kasus penyakit Rheumthoid Arthiritis tergolong cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2017 yaitu 364 kasus (37,57%), tahun 2018 yaitu 382 kasus (31,97%), dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 449 kasus (37,57%).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiinflamasi Non Steroid pada pasien rheumatoid arthiritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 30 orang, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan koefisien phi. Hasil uji Chi Square bahwa ada hubungan antara peran petugas farmasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis (x2 hitung 7,153 > x2 tabel 3,841), hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumathoid arthitis (x2 hitung 5,351 > x2 tabel 3,841), kemudian hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis  (x2 hitung 4,425 > x2 tabel 3,841). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan peran petugas mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dan memiliki keerata hubungan yang lemah. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas Tondasi dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang obat Rheumatoid Arthritis kepada masyarakat, terutama masyarakat kurang mampu melalui penyuluhan secara berkala.
Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus. L) Terhadap Candida Albicans
Authors: Japar Hasriani H. , Sahidin  , Zulbayu La Ode Muhammad Andi , Trisnaputri Dian Rahmaniar
Published: June 2023

Jamur merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit infeksi terutama di negara-negara beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Candida albicans merupakan fungi oportunistik penyebab didiasis, sariawan, lesi pada kulit, vulvovaginitis, kandiduria, gastric ulcer, bahkan dapat menjadi komplikasi kanker. Jamur Candida albicans menimbulkan suatu keadaan yang disebut kandidiasis, yaitu penyakit pada selaput lender, mulut, vagina dan saluran pencernaan. Salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan mempunyai peluang potensi untuk dikembangkan oleh para peneliti, yaitu tanaman katuk (Sauropus androgynus. L). penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus. L) serta untuk menguji aktivitas antifungi dari ektrak etanol daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus. L) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan perlakuan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun katuk yakni konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Ektrak etanol daun katuk didapatkan dari hasil maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode difusi kertas cakram dan metode sumuran dengan media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). Hasil uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol daun katuk (Sauropus Androgynus. L) tidak menunjukan hasil atau tidak terdapat zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida Albicans.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L) Lamk.) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Jumiati  , Nur Ramadhan La Ode Ahmad , Himaniarwati
Published: June 2023

Jerawat merupakan kondisi pori-pori kulit tersumbat hingga mengakibatkan kantung nanah hingga terjadinya radang. Jerawat disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Stphylococcus epidermidis. Bakteri ini tidak patogen pada kondisi normal, tetapi jika ada perubahan keadaan kulit, maka bakteri tersebut akan menjadi invasive. Prevalensi tertinggi pada penderita jerawat antara 80-85% terjadi pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun, sebanyak 12% pada usia lebih dari 25 tahun, dan sebanyak 3% pada usia antara 35-44 tahun. Di Indonesia, catatan studi dermatologi kosmetika Indonesia memperlihatkan terdapat 60% penderita jerawat pada tahun 2006 dan 80% pada tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% untuk mendapatkan ekstrak etanol daun rumput mutiara (Hedyotis Corymbosa). Dalam pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ini diguanakan metode peper disk (kertas cakram) untuk melihat adanya zona hambat pada ekstrak daun rumput mutiara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ekstrak daun rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. acnes dan S.epidermidis pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%, dan Hasil uji zona hambat diameter rata-rata 15,5 mm (dikategorikan kuat) pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan diameter rata-rata 20,1 mm ( dikategorikan kuat).
Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Antibakteri Formulasi Herbal Candy Sugar Scrub Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rudi Kusuma Nyoman , Fristiohady Adryan , Saranani Selpirahmawati
Published: June 2023

Kebersihan kulit telah menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang untuk terhindar dari bakteri, virus serta sel kulit mati. Salah satu bahan pembersih kulit adalah scrub. Pada umumnya scrub di gunakan hanya untuk mengangkat sel kulit mati, maka dibutuhkan inovasi scrub yang dapat melindungi kulit dari bakteri. Salah satu bahan  yang dipercaya sebagai anti bakteri alami adalah Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). VCO mengandung asam-asam lemak jenuh diantaranya Medium Chain fatty Acid (MCFA) dan Medium Chain Trygliserida (MCT). MCFA yang berupa asam laurat mempunyai sifat antivirus, antibakteri, antiprotozoa dan kini sedang dikembangkan sebagai antivirus Human Immunideficiency Virus (HIV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan scrub antibakteri dengan bentuk yang menarik, yang disebut dengan herbal candy sugar scrub antibakteria dengan VCO sebagai zat aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental laboratorium dengan konsentrasi vco  10%, 15%, dan 20% di buat dalam sediaan herbal candy sugar scrub antibakteria.  Dilakukan uji stabilitas sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji stabilitas busa, dan uji kesuakaan, serta  uji aktivitas antibakteri. Pada konsentrasi VCO 10% zona hambat rata-rata yang dihasilkan sebesar 20mm. Pada konsentrasi VCO 15% zona hambat rata-rata yang dihasilkan sebesar 20mm. Pada konsentrasi VCO 20% zona hambat rata-rata yang dihasilkan sebesar 21mm. berdasarkan hasil pengukuran rata-rata zona hambat VCO terhadap bakteri S. aureus Menunjukan bahwa sediaan herbal candy sugar scrub antibakteri memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat serta serta sediaan dengan zona hambat paling kuat yaitu pada konsentrasi VCO 20% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 21mm.
Uji Aktivitas Penghambatan Enzim Alfa Glukosidase Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Saranani Selpirahmawati , Kamalia La Ode , Fitrah Nur
Published: June 2023

Daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional,memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes salah satunya tumbuhan kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.), dimana kandungan senyawa pada tumbuhan tersebut terdiri flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan terpenoid senyawa- senyawa ini  dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) secara in vitro. Pada penelitian ini sampel diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L). Uji penghambatan enzim α-glukosidase dilakukan menurut metode salehi.   Penelitian uji aktivitas penghambat enzim a-glukusidase ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) dibuat dalam empat konsentrasi yaitu konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 100%, dan 200%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi etanol memiliki penghambatan aktivitas α-glukosidase paling tinggi dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 65,59
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida L.Kunth) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Herdiansyah Al Fadil , Bariun La Ode , Dewi Citra
Published: June 2023

Jerawat sering terjadi dikarenakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan sampel daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) yang diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dipekatkan dalam rotary evaporator hingga mendapatkan ekstrak yang kental. Selanjutnya pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25% dan 30% serta negatife (DMSO) dan positif (klindamisin®) yang dibuat 3 replikasi dilakukan dengan metode paper disk. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS one-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian penunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) memiliki aktivitas bakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis pada konsentrasi 20%,25% dan 30% dengan kategori lemah < 5 mm, untuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan untuk bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis memiliki kategori sedang dengan nilai 5-10 mm. Untuk uji LSD memiliki perbedanaan antara sampel ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomoa pellucida L.Kunth) dengan konsentrasi 20%,25% dan 30% dengan kontrol positif (klindamisin), dimana sampel daun suruhan (peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) dengan konsentrasi 20%,25% dan 30% memiliki hasil berbeda signifikan sedangkan kontrol positif (klindamisin) memiliki hasil signifikan.
Проблеми формування туристичного іміджу України в умовах виходу із кризи
Authors: Римар С. Т. , Голод А. П.
Published: June 2023

У статті вивчено та обґрунтовано потенційні шляхи формування туристичного іміджу України в період виходу із кризи. Шляхом аналізу наукової літератури було досліджено теоретичні аспекти територіального маркетингу в туризмі, виявлено та проаналізовано фактори та передумови, що мають прямий вплив на формування туристичного іміджу України, визначено проблеми з якими стикається країна під час формування туристичного іміджу в умовах кризи та запропоновані шляхи їх вирішення. Наукова новизна статті полягає у вдосконаленні підходів до вивчення проблем територіального маркетингу в туризмі на рівні держави. Результати дослідження дозволяють розширити розуміння впливу кризових умов на туристичну галузь і розробити більш ефективні стратегії формування туристичного іміджу. Практичне значення полягає в розробці рекомендацій щодо маркетингової політики в сфері туризму в Україні, з метою формування позитивного іміджу на міжнародному туристичному ринку в умовах виходу з кризи.
Machine Learning to Define Anthropometric Landmarks for Relevant Product Design 2D Blueprint Measures
Authors: Baruwa Ahmed , Sokolowski Susan , Searcy Jacob , Lowd Daniel
Published: June 2023

Functional designers use 3D body scan measurements to create 2D pattern blueprints, to develop products that size and fit bodies appropriately - to enable safety, comfort, and activity-related performance. To gather measures, surface anthropometric landmarks are critical, to enable accuracy and consistency between scans. However, many 3D scan databases do not include data with anthropometric landmarks, making bodies challenging to measure. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for the automatic landmarking of 3D body scans from raw point clouds. A deep neural network model was developed, using the Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource (CAESAR) scan dataset (2002) for training. The model enabled 3D scans from any device that outputs in color to be used for landmark automation. Results of this work have also demonstrated that ML landmarking can enable bulk processing of 3D body scan point cloud data more efficiently compared to traditional manual landmarking methods.
Breast Cancer Recovery Product Design Needs Using an Athlete Benefit Model (ABM)
Authors: Sokolowski Susan , Leiserowitz Andr , Orlow Michael , Courogen Juliana
Published: June 2023

To assist with breast cancer recovery, patients may be recommended to wear a compression bra or top by their physician or oncologic physical therapist. These products often have ineffective thermoregulation, support/compression, fit, mobility, and hand feel, along with being unattractive and expensive. What is unique about these challenges is that they could potentially be resolved through a sports product innovation lens. Sports product manufacturers innovate seasonally to develop products that reduce pain, edema, discomfort, and swelling through targeted support/compression, while addressing thermoregulation, fit, mobility, hand feel, aesthetics, and price. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to utilize a sports product design Athlete Benefit Model (ABM) to determine product needs for female and male breast cancer recovery. Through this work Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analyses were conducted to determine design opportunities. Moving forward, the research will involve manufacturer identification, materials development, prototyping, sizing, and wear testing.
Pillow Forts: Teaching Design Through Play and Making
Authors: Stielow Malcolm , Strickfaden Megan
Published: June 2023

A pillow fort is something that many people will remember from their childhood yet tucked between the cushions there is tremendous potential for teaching valued information about three-dimensional and spatial design. Pillow forts is a proposed design studio assignment where theories that include elements, principles and processes related to industrial design, architectural design and spatially-oriented design fields are taught to students engaged in post-secondary education. The aim of this paper is to report on the methods and implementation of a pillow fort assignment in a design foundation studio course. This paper also presents the ontoepistemological methodology behind this deceptively simple assignment. Students are taught fundamental theories around three-dimensional design and then given a simple design goal to make a pillow fort in their living environment using only the objects they have in their immediate environment. By creating an opportunity for students to work with key theories of three-dimensional design, working through the design process using the languages of play, and making in their living environment, students can develop a deep and more holistic approach to designing without even realizing that is what they set out to do.
Eyewear Design: The Journey to Improve Fitting for a Diverse Population
Authors: June He Juanjuan
Published: June 2023

Eyewear is a product at the intersection of medical devices and fashion accessories. It is an everyday object most people take for granted without much consideration of its functionality and symbolic meaning. Many consumers do not know that their frames are not fitting them well, leading to potential damage to their visions. According to 2020 census data, America is diversifying racially and ethnically, which requires the ergonomics of eyewear to be diverse as well. Currently, there are various terminologies of eyewear fittings on the market, including Standard Fit, Alternative Fit, Elevated Fit, Low-Bridge Fit, Asian Fit, etc. Without a standard regulation for eyewear fitting, consumers often have a hard time understanding the differences and finding a good fit for themselves. This paper introduced an Eyewear Design Studio course initiated in the Fall 2022 term at Drexel University, collaborating with an eyewear start-up firm Knows Eyewear. It explores the students’ eyewear design journey and uses case studies to discuss how they provided better-fitting eyewear designs to diverse users and equal access to better vision.
Emerging materials fostering interdisciplinary collaboration in Materials Design
Authors: Soledad Duarte Poblete Sofia , Anselmi Laura , Rognoli Valentina
Published: June 2023

Materials Design is a recognized emerging and growing area in design practice and research that converges different fields and approaches to addressing a holistic perspective of materials in and for design. Therefore, it incorporates knowledge from various disciplines, like engineering and science. Direct interdisciplinary collaboration between engineers, scientists, artists and designers can benefit projects whose purpose is to bring innovation regarding materials and design. We assume this interdisciplinarity is a crucial practice for developing the emerging field of Materials Design with a sustainable and circular perspective. This article conveys the findings of an empirical collection of case studies on emerging materials and product design. The results demonstrate the sustainability and circularity orientations they present and different disciplinary cooperation to generate innovative outcomes. The authors examined ten European enterprises that present products driven by emerging materials from alternative sources to support the statement. The paper identifies and reflects on the importance and value of collaboration. It aims to disseminate knowledge about the field of Materials Design and intends to highlight that interdisciplinary collaboration in this area can be favourable for achieving a sustainable paradigm and more responsible production and consumption patterns.
Evaluation Method of Modeling Beauty of Construction Machinery Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Hui Li , Xuewen Zhan
Published: June 2023

Based on the current research on the beauty evaluation of construction machinery, the analytic hierarchy process is introduced to establish the evaluation system and method for the beauty of construction machinery. Build a hierarchical structure model, extract construction machinery beauty evaluation factors, such as proportion, structure, color, material, surface technology and brand image, which as the criterion layer of the hierarchical structure mode, and the criterion layer is divided into fourteen index layers. Experiments show that the extraction model of impact factors of construction machinery beauty is feasible, and the model is repeatable. With the help of AHP, the preference of users' perception of the beauty of construction machinery is obtained, which provides a theoretical basis for construction machinery design.
Impression Changes of a Live Stage by Lighting in Terms of a Virtual Pop Idol Show
Authors: Nishita Yoshiki , Yamada Masashi
Published: June 2023

In recent years, LEDs have replaced halogen bulbs or incandescent bulbs for lights on stages. The response time of the LEDs is shorter than those of halogen bulbs and incandescent bulbs, therefore it has become easier to control lights temporally and complex lighting patterns are being used for live music shows especially in pop music. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, internet distribution of concerts has become popular. Especially, virtual idol’s live shows (-e.g., Hatsne Miku’s live shows-) have become very popular in the two years in Japan. In the present study, audio-visual stimuli with different areas of the stage illuminated by lights and the various colors of the illumination were prepared and live pop music shows performed by a virtual idol, Miss Monochrome were synthesized using the software SHOWMAKER. In Experiment 1, the color of the lights was fixed at light blue, and the area of the lights illuminated on the stage was varied for the live music stage performed by the virtual idol. These 30 synthesized videos were used as stimuli in a perceptual experiment. Fifteen participants rated their impressions of the video stimuli using the semantic differential method. The results of factor analysis showed that the impressions were spanned by three factors, power, tension and tightness. It was also shown that the wider the area illuminated, the more powerful and tighter it come to be perceived. In Experiment 2, nine different areas of illumination on the stage were selected from the areas used in Experiment 1, and twelve colors of the lights were selected from the color wheel. Then 97 stimuli were constructed. Fifteen participants were presented the stimuli through a computer monitor and headphones, and requested to rate the impressions of each of them using 24 paired semantic differential scales. The results of the factor analysis showed that the impressions of the stimuli were illustrated by a three-dimensional space spanned by power, tension and lightness. The results also showed that the wider the area illuminated, the more powerful and tighter it come to be perceived. Moreover, a warm color of the lights was perceived as tense and a cool color was perceived as loose. A prime color was perceived as heavy and a mixed color was perceived as light.
Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence in Air Traffic Management: a contribution to EASA strategy
Authors: Cocchioni Matteo , Bonelli Stefano , Westin Carl , Ferreira Ana , Cavagnetto Nicola
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve air traffic management through the consistent use of machine learning. AI can bring benefits to air traffic controllers in terms of workload, situational awareness, trust, and thus operational efficiency and safety. However, human problem-solving strategies can potentially collide with AI and lead to misunderstandings and a decrease in user acceptance of air traffic control systems. The proposed paper focuses on the design of the ML system, in particular providing insights and guidelines derived from results of recent field studies as they addressed the impacts of conformance and transparency on controller behaviour and survey responses. Several guidelines were distilled based on empirical insights obtained from experiments, feedback from controllers and workshop results. The guidelines are divided into different categories: ML/AI design, Personalization, Transparency, and HCI. The proposed paper also describes a contribution to a different use case to test the generalizability of the guidelines themselves, as well as a recent update in the explainability framework developed by a regulatory authority.