bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combinações de Diuréticos: Fisiopatologia, Evidência e Prática Clínica
Authors: Mourilhe-Rocha Ricardo , Ribeiro Pedro Fernandes , Sales Ana Luíza Ferreira , Spineti Pedro Pimenta de Mello , Albuquerque Felipe Neves de , Bittencourt Marcelo Imbroinise
Published: November 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca é uma síndrome de alta prevalência em todo o mundo, com impacto financeiro, humano e trabalhista altíssimos. Registros recentes demonstram que boa parte desses pacientes, quando hospitalizados por descompensação da cardiopatia de base, o fazem em perfil congesto, ou seja, com sobrecarga hidrossalina. Nesse cenário, os diuréticos desempenham papel central para descongestão, visando alívio de sintomas e desospitalização segura para seguimento ambulatorial. Para isso, se fazem necessários o adequado manejo das doses terapêuticas, associações de classes e vigilância constante sobre aspectos de perfusão tecidual, que devem constantemente reger o cuidado com essa população de pacientes. Nessa revisão, versaremos sobre a fisiopatologia aplicada ao entendimento da congestão, bem como sua abordagem pautada pela evidência mais atual, com conceitos clínicos, farmacológicos e de exames complementares fundamentais para o atendimento do paciente internado com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada com congestão. Tudo isso visando o estabelecimento de estratégias e metas terapêuticas que otimizem tempo de permanência hospitalar, bem como desfechos clínicos dessa população.
РОЛЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ АРБИТРАЖНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ДОСТУПНОСТИ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Тураев М.-С.Я.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматривается значение профессионализации арбитражного процесса как ключевого фактора, способствующего обеспечению доступа к правосудию. В фокусе автора – проблема профессионального ценза лиц, имеющих право на участие в арбитражном процессе в качестве представителей. Исследование актуализировано неоднозначной практикой применения законодательных норм, регулирующих доступ к представительству в арбитражных спорах, а также необходимостью повышения эффективности и качества правосудия. Автор анализирует современные тенденции в области арбитражного разбирательства, акцентируя внимание на важности квалифицированных специалистов в данной сфере. Рассмотрены примеры успешных моделей профессионализации, а также последствия недостаточной квалификации участников процесса. На основе анализа законодательства и судебной практики определяются недостатки существующей системы и предлагаются пути совершенствования законодательного регулирования профессионального ценза для обеспечения баланса между доступом к правосудию и гарантией его качества. В заключение формулируются рекомендации по уточнению законодательных норм и повышению эффективности работы арбитражных судов в контексте представительства в арбитражном процессе. Исследование основано на методах документального анализа, системного анализа, сравнительного правоведения и анализа судебной практики.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЛИЯНИЯ СТИЛЯ ДЕТСКО-РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СЕМЬЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Шахбиева Э.У. , Булуева Ш.И.
Published: November 2024

В статье выявлены особенности влияния стиля детско-родительских отношений в семье на развитие личности ребенка. Благополучие детей тесно связано с характером и качеством взаимоотношений в семье. Правильный эмоциональный контакт между детьми и родителями, доверительные отношения, взаимное уважение, ненавязчивая демонстрация детям своих умений и навыков, правильное сообщение правил и хороших манер, воспитание достойных способов разрешения жизненных конфликтов – всё это, несомненно, способствует формированию у молодого поколения оптимального стиля общения с окружающими и положительных отношений в целом. Роль родителей и сверстников в жизни ребенка взаимосвязаны и важны на разных этапах его развития. Необходимо учитывать как индивидуальные потребности ребенка, так и влияние общества на его формирование. Только совместными усилиями родителей и окружающей среды можно обеспечить гармоничное развитие и успешную адаптацию ребенка в социуме.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА НА СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ МАРКЕТИНГ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: November 2024

Применение искусственного интеллекта в маркетинге позволяет решать ряд за-дач и затрагивает основы бизнес-процессов компании. К достоинствам применения искусственного интеллекта можно отнести возможность обработ-ки большого массива данных, поступаю-щих из разных источников. В статье анализируются теоретические подходы к оценке влияния искусственного интел-лекта на современный маркетинг, рас-сматриваются различные определения ИИ и место ИИ в маркетинге. Также детально проведён анализ возможностей применения искусственного интеллекта в аналитике маркетинга и автоматизации маркетинговых процессов, определены возможные риски и барьеры применения искусственного интеллекта.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ КОНТЕНТ-СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Закриева З.М.
Published: November 2024

Целью статьи является систематиза-ции этапов контент-стратегии с учё-том планирования целевых впечатлений клиентов по этапам пути потребителя. Это позволит улучшить имидж бренда, привлечь новых и повысить лояльность имеющихся клиентов, повысить эффек-тивность цифрового маркетинга и биз-неса. Выделены этапы формирования контент-стратегии бренда, который определён как комплексный план по подготовке, созданию, распределению и расширению ценного для клиентов кон-тента, обеспечивающий привлечение новых клиентов, повышение лояльности существующих клиентов. Доказано, что формирование данных стратегий с учё-том влияния факторов внешней среды базируется на идентичности бренда и имеет влияние на имидж бренда. Для эффективной реализации контент-стратегии систематизированы цели, форматы контента и ключевые показа-тели эффективности, даны рекоменда-ции к применению форматов контента в зависимости от этапов пути потреби-теля.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Хамурадов М.А.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению финансово-го механизма страны на государствен-ном уровне и раскрытию основных эле-ментов финансовой системы страны. В статье анализируются теоретические подходы различных учёных к понятию «финансовый механизм страны», на ос-нове чего представлена структура фи-нансовой системы и её основные функции и характеристики.
В работе изучается роль финансовой системы страны как основы социально-экономического развития. На основе ра-нее проведённых исследований раскры-ваются проблемы, препятствующие фи-нансовому развитию, и определяются перспективные направления совершен-ствования финансовой системы страны с учётом современных реалий. Предло-жены меры, направленные на сокращение разрыва финансово-экономического раз-вития регионов, как решение основной проблемы между развивающимися и де-прессивными регионами страны.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA NEOPLASIA MALIGNA GÁSTRICA NO BRASIL (2014 - 2023)
Authors: Gomes Ana Carla Dias Botelho , Mendonça Kathlen Mayer Berger , Nogueira Ruy Faria Maziero Garcia , Minasse Catherine Yurie
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia maligna gástrica tem origem multifatorial e um quadro clínico inespecífico, o que pode dificultar o diagnóstico precoce, o que pode influenciar no crescente número de casos. No contexto mundial, é o terceiro Brasil é o quarto câncer e a terceira causa de morte, no Brasil é uma doença frequente, ficando atrás apenas da Neoplasia maligna de cólon e reto. Além disso, é possível observar um aumento no número de internações ao logo dos anos analisados, também, é possível observar que o perfil mais afetado é o sexo feminino, população branca, com faixa etária entre 60 a 69 anos e em relação aos atendimentos a maioria era de urgência. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos dados epidemiológicos do câncer de estômago no país e seus custos da doença no SUS, no período de 10 anos. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico ecológico descritivo de série temporal, a partir da coleta de dados de 2014 a 2023 do Sistema de Informação de Morbidade Hospitalar (SIH/SUS) disponível no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram estudadas as variáveis: ano de diagnóstico, região de notificação, sexo, faixa etária, número de óbitos e valor total do gasto público, foi aplicada a estatística descritiva para análises dos dados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados um aumento de 11.024 internações nesses 10 anos de estudo, e mais de 144 mil número de óbitos, sendo 34% desse total no Sudeste. Além disso, é possível observar que a região mais afetada foi a Sudeste, seguida pelo Sul e Nordeste, também, é possível notar que o perfil mais afetado é o sexo masculino, com número crescente a partir dos 20 anos, tendo o pico na faixa etária entre 60 a 69 anos. Conclusão: Portanto, o cenário da neoplasia maligna de estômago ainda é preocupante no país, possuindo um número crescente de casos e um número de mortes com grande impacto na população brasileira. Fica evidente que há um impacto dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da enfermidade em questão, assim, é necessário uma boa atuação das unidades de saúde sobre a prevenção dessa doença.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE CISTO ODONTOGÊNICO CALCIFICANTE EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Sousa Dandara Jennifer Pires de , Sousa Erica Vanessa Freitas de , Sousa Klícia Kallynne Cutrim , Oliveira Thamilles Batista de , Oliveira Marcos Alexandre Casimiro de , Lima Cláudia Batista Vieira de , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Oliveira Marijara Vieira de Sousa , Pires Kyara Dayse de Souza , Silva Frank Gigianne Teixeira e
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante é uma neoplasia benigna e rara, originada de remanescentes do epitélio odontogênico, caracterizada pela presença de células fantasmas que podem se calcificar. Embora ocorra predominantemente como uma lesão intraóssea, apresenta variantes periféricas em locais como a gengiva e a mucosa alveolar. O tratamento de escolha é a enucleação cirúrgica, com baixa taxa de recidiva. Relato de caso: Descrever o caso de um paciente de 13 anos, sexo masculino, que compareceu a Clínica Escola de Odontologia apresentando dor e edema na maxila. O exame clínico mostrou aumento de volume entre os dentes 12 e 16, com assimetria facial. A tomografia indicou lesão radiolúcida com halo radiopaco envolvendo os dentes 12 a 16 e o dente 13 incluso, próximo ao assoalho da órbita direita. A biópsia incisional confirmou Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante, e o tratamento realizado incluiu enucleação, curetagem e remoção do dente 13 sob anestesia geral. Conclusão: O caso apresentado destaca a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e de um tratamento cirúrgico adequado para assegurar a completa resolução da lesão, preservar a funcionalidade da área afetada, evitar complicações e recorrências, e promover a saúde e o bem-estar do paciente.
THE PROTESTANT ETHIC AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SPORTS: HISTORICAL INFLUENCE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINESE SPORTS VALUES
Authors: Liu Xing  , Gong Zhengwei
Published: November 2024

Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism theorizes the Protestant ethic, providing a foundation for exploring the formation of Protestant ethics through the Reformation and how it shaped modern sportsmanship. This study discusses the potential impact of Protestant ethics on China's sports modernization and suggests how Chinese sports development can draw upon Protestant values to enhance sportsmanship and cultural growth. Finally, it proposes a distinctive sports ethics with Chinese characteristics adapted to China’s current context.
KEYWORDS: Protestant Ethic, Modern Sports Development, Sports Ethics, Cultural Values
A Strategic Framework for ICT Integration in Namibian Secondary Schools: Insights from Windhoek
Authors: - Iyaloo N. Waiganjo , - Michael N. Mwalengwanasho
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in secondary education within Namibia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. Through a comprehensive framework, the research identifies ten strategic approaches to effectively incorporate ICT into teaching and learning processes. Key findings reveal that successful ICT integration necessitates a multifaceted strategy involving collaboration among educators, administrators, and government stakeholders. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing digital literacy, equitable access to resources, and ongoing technical support, particularly for students in rural and disadvantaged areas. Additionally, the framework highlights the need for curriculum reform, professional development for teachers, and a supportive environment that fosters pedagogical innovation. By aligning educational practices with digital tools, Namibia can enhance student engagement and prepare its youth for the demands of the modern workforce. Future research directions include examining the impact of ICT across various subject areas to inform targeted educational policies. Overall, the study underscores the transformative potential of ICT integration in improving educational outcomes and equity in Namibia's secondary schools.
Innovations in Cloud Database Security: Addressing Emerging Threats
Authors: - Prashanth Reddy Kora
Published: November 2024

This article examines the latest innovations in cloud database security, addressing the challenges posed by
an increasingly sophisticated threat landscape. As organizations rapidly adopt cloud databases, they face
expanding attack surfaces and evolving cyber threats, including AI-powered attacks and quantum
computing risks. The article explores cutting-edge security measures such as quantum-resistant
encryption, homomorphic encryption, zero-trust architectures, and AI-driven threat detection systems. It
also discusses the integration of security into database development processes through DevSecOps
practices. The article highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach to cloud database security,
combining advanced technologies with proactive strategies. By analyzing recent advancements and their
impacts, this article provides insights into the future of cloud database security and offers guidance for
organizations seeking to protect their sensitive data in complex cloud environments.
Environmental Accounting Disclosures Related to IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 Policies: Evidence on Hospital Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: - Ni Luh Ratna Puspa Dewi , - Aulia Nurul Izzah , - Helen Nur Qodaria , - Firdha Octaviani , - Yanuar Ramadan , - Chevri Korat
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate environmental accounting disclosures related to IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 policies in hospital companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method carried out is qualitative descriptive with an evaluation approach to the company's sustainability report that is published. The results of the study show that the majority of hospital companies have disclosed their environmental costs and sustainability aspects according to IFRS S1 standards because they comply with the rules that apply in Indonesia, namely the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 51/POJK.03/2017 and The Global Reporting Initiative 2021. However, there are still few companies that disclose aspects of IFRS S2 related to climate because they have not been regulated in the regulations that apply in Indonesia in the publication of company reports. Now, after the issuance of the IFRS S2 standard, the government should adjust the rules related to company reporting. Companies should also be more aware in reporting the climate impact of their business activities.
Analysis of the Rasulan Tradition in Christian Religious Education Perspektive and Its Implication for Evangelism
Authors: - Medi Sutrisno , - Thomas Pentury
Published: November 2024

This article aims to examine the Rasulan tradition that developed specifically in the Gunung Kidul area of Yogyakarta Province – Indonesia from the perspective of Christian Religious Education and explore its implications, especially in the evangelism. The method of writing this article is through the analysis of literature studies and autoethnographic studies where the author is involved and has direct experience in it. This research seeks to explore the meaning, practice, and significance of the Rasulan tradition for the local community, which is then examined in the perspective of Christian Religious Education by focusing on theological aspects and values that are in line as a meeting point or separation point that has the potential to conflict with the principles of Christian Religious Education in which it talks about the Christian faith. The findings in this study show that this in-depth understanding of the Rasulan tradition has important implications as well as being an effective bridge for the contextualization of the Gospel and the development of effective and adaptive evangelism strategies to local cultures. Furthermore, this article also proposes practical approaches for local church members to integrate positive values from local traditions into church life, while of course maintaining the integrity of the Christian faith. The conclusion for this article is the need for the development and strategy of evangelism that is effective and adaptive to local culture, then it is hoped that there will be a continuous dialogue between the christian faith and local traditions such as the Rasulan and others local tradition, this is very important to create a harmonious relationship between the church and society, as well as to enrich cross-cultural understanding among Christians.
Elevating Vocational Training: The Power of Learning Management Systems in Shaping Digital Skills
Authors: - Naoufel El Brouzi , - Laila Belhaj , - Abdelaziz Bouaaich
Published: November 2024

This article examines the impact of Learning Management Systems (LMS) on the development of learners' technological skills within the context of vocational training. Drawing on an analysis of pedagogical practices and recent studies, it explores how the use of LMS facilitates the acquisition of digital skills essential for the employability of future professionals. The article highlights the advantages of LMS in terms of personalized learning paths, flexible access to content, and tracking of learners' progress. It also discusses the challenges associated with the adoption of LMS, particularly in terms of faculty training and technological integration.
The findings of this study emphasize that LMS are not just content management tools, but they play a central role in preparing learners to meet the technological requirements of the current job market. The customization features of LMS allow learners to engage with content in a way that suits their individual learning styles and pace. This personalized approach can lead to more effective skill development and a deeper understanding of technological concepts.
Furthermore, the flexibility offered by LMS in accessing learning materials enables learners to engage with the content at their convenience, which is particularly beneficial for individuals balancing work and study commitments. Additionally, the ability to track learners' progress through LMS provides valuable insights for educators to tailor their teaching methods and interventions to address specific areas of need.
However, the adoption of LMS also presents challenges, particularly in ensuring that educators are proficient in utilizing the technology to its full potential. Effective training and support for faculty members are crucial in maximizing the benefits of LMS for skill development. Furthermore, integrating LMS into existing educational systems requires careful planning and consideration to ensure seamless implementation and usability.
In conclusion, this article underscores the significant role of LMS in fostering the technological skills of learners in vocational training. By leveraging the capabilities of LMS, educational institutions can better prepare their students for the demands of the contemporary workforce, ultimately enhancing their employability and competitiveness in the job market.
The Role of Social Networking Sites to Promote Library Services
Authors: - Ravi ranjan kumar
Published: November 2024

Social media platforms have become essential communication tools, attracting users with their unique ability to provide real-time information. Daily, the number of social media users continues to grow. Through these technologies or networking applications such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Telegram, Tumblr, Twitter, and others, individuals can share their thoughts, feelings, images, documents, and videos with one another. This paper explores the use of social media to promote library services. The goal of this research is to leverage social networking and its applications to enhance proactive training and raise awareness among teaching faculty, students, research scholars, and library information science (LIS) professionals regarding the significant importance of incorporating social networking within library services in our digital age.
Anesthetic Challenges in a Patient with Nodular Sclerosing Classical Hodgkin’s Lymphoma complicated by Cervical Metastasis and SVC Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: - Alyanna Patrice L. Arceo, M.D. , - Mark Andrew B. Cruz, M.D.
Published: November 2024

This case presents the anesthetic complexities involved in managing a patient with nodular sclerosing classical Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, who presented with severe airway compromise, limited neck mobility due to C7 vertebra involvement, and superior vena cava syndrome. The patient, with an extensive anterior neck mass extending into the mediastinum, post-auricular, and axillary areas, exhibited symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, facial swelling, and upper extremity edema, complicating traditional airway management techniques. Faced with these challenges, the team anticipated significant difficulty with ventilation, direct laryngoscopy, and invasive airway access. To address the airway obstruction effectively before initiating radiotherapy, the anesthesiologists employed awake nasotracheal intubation using a fiberoptic scope with minimal sedation using Remifentanil. This approach successfully secured the airway and facilitated an extended tracheostomy. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was eventually discharged. This case underscores the critical role of fiberoptic intubation in managing complex airway scenarios, particularly in patients with complex malignancies and associated complications.
Boosting Campus Life with Real-Time Event Updates and Rewards
Authors: - Mayuri Ganore , - Kesari Kadam , - Airaf Lohar , - Pooja Ukade , - Prof. Deepika Walanjkar
Published: November 2024

This project addresses the common issue of students being unaware of daily events happening on their college campus. To solve this problem, we have developed an innovative event management website designed to keep students informed and engaged. The platform provides realtime updates on upcoming events, allowing students to stay connected with campus activities easily.A unique feature of our website is the incorporation of a points-based incentive system. Students earn coins based on their level of engagement in events, fostering active participation. Event organizers, led by a designated head, assign points to participants: the head receives 15 points, while other team members earn between 5-10 points based on their involvement as determined by the organizing committee. These accumulated points can be redeemed for various rewards, including bonus marks, merchandise, or course subscriptions, providing tangible benefits for active participation. The implementation of this platform not only enhances awareness and participation in college events but also encourages a more vibrant and connected student community. By integrating gamification elements, we aim to motivate students to engage more actively in campus life, thereby enriching their overall educational experience. Future enhancements will focus on expanding the reward system and integrating feedback mechanisms to continually improve user engagement and satisfaction.
Anesthetic Management in an Emergency Cesarean Section of a Parturient with Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: - Maria Beatrice C. Riego de Dios, MD , - Christine Grace A. Suarez, MD
Published: November 2024

This paper reports a case of a pregnant woman with acute hemorrhagic stroke who underwent an emergency cesarean section post-stroke due to fetal distress. Patient was initially scheduled for elective cesarean section but suffered hemorrhagic stroke a few hours prior to schedule. Identified risk factors of the patient include advanced maternal age, chronic hypertension and use of anticoagulation. Patient safely delivered abdominally under general anesthesia using total intravenous anesthesia, with both the mother and fetus having unremarkable perioperative course. Anesthetic modifications must be individualized and well-coordinated with the surgical and pediatric teams to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.
Anesthetic management of a pediatric patient with partial atrioventricular septal defect for an emergency drainage of brain abscess
Authors: - Clarence Aira T. Diaz , - Geraldine Raphaella B. Jose
Published: November 2024

Congenital heart diseases, such as atrioventricular septal defect, increase the perioperative risk of children presenting for surgery. We report a case of a pediatric patient with partial atrioventricular septal defect who presented for emergency evacuation of brain abscess. The preoperative findings, pathophysiology of the cardiac condition, and effects of anesthesia were correlated to safely administer general anesthesia for an emergency noncardiac surgery. More reports and studies can further establish the anesthetic considerations that can point toward safe perioperative management of future similar cases.
Blood Collection Technique
Authors: - Tejraj popat gawade , - Pranav gajanan shendage , - Pratik ambadas gawade , - Lahu D hingane
Published: November 2024

Blood collection, a critical medical procedure, involves obtaining blood samples through techniques like venipuncture, fingerstick, and arterial puncture. These samples are vital for a range of medical applications, including disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and research. Blood tests help identify infections, assess organ function, and monitor therapeutic responses. Additionally, blood collection is essential for blood transfusions and scientific research. Proper storage of blood samples is crucial to maintain their quality and viability. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a powerful tool in blood-based diagnostics and therapeutics, enabling earlier disease detection, targeted drug delivery, and personalized medicine.
C Programming: Structured Programming Language
Authors: - Tapasya M. Mate
Published: November 2024

The c programming language was developed by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T bell laboratories in early 1970s. C is powerful language that provides fast program execution. its power and fast program execution come from its ability to access low level commands, similar to assembly language, but with high level syntax.
A Deep Dive into Magnet AXIOM's Workflow: Exploring the Roles of AXIOM Process and AXIOM Examine in Digital Evidence Acquisition and Analysis
Authors: - Morgan Siamukulule
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the capabilities of Magnet AXIOM in the acquisition and analysis of digital evidence. It emphasizes the significance of both AXIOM Process and AXIOM Examine within contemporary forensic investigations, particularly in law enforcement settings. The study delves into how AXIOM’s functionalities—including logical, physical, and cloud-based acquisitions—enhance the process of evidence gathering. Furthermore, it examines how AXIOM Examine facilitates the thorough analysis of these acquisitions. By streamlining the processes of digital evidence acquisition and analysis, AXIOM has transformed crime investigations, enabling law enforcement agencies to conduct comprehensive and precise investigations efficiently.
Product Development of Coco-Squash Spread
Authors: - Michelle M. Lomeda-Junio
Published: November 2024

Developing new food products like Coco-Squash Spread is crucial for addressing global food challenges. By diversifying food sources and utilizing locally available ingredients such as coconut milk and squash, this research aligns with sustainable agriculture principles. Moreover, if Coco-Squash Spread can effectively utilize food byproducts or surplus produce, it can contribute to reducing food waste. The Coco-Squash Spread product has the potential to provide essential nutrients, thereby combating malnutrition. The research encompassed product formulation and sensory evaluation. Quantitative descriptive analysis was employed to assess sensory attributes. The rank preference test was used to determine the most preferred sample of Coco-Squash Spread that evaluated with the same respondents. The research methodology integrated developmental, evaluative, and descriptive approaches. Sensory characteristics, including appearance, aroma, taste, and texture, were influenced by the formulation of raw materials and additional ingredients. Overall, the study provides preliminary insights into the potential of Coco-Squash Spread as a new food product, warranting further research to optimize formulation and explore market potential.
Franz Kafka: An Ingenious Wizard of Humanism
Authors: - Prof. Raja Sekhar Patteti , - Dr.Manjusha
Published: November 2024

Abstract

A riddle, existentialism and Jewish pessimism are the mundane critical surveys on Franz Kafka, the German humanist writer. The literary oeuvre of Franz Kafka is not vast yet he proves to be the most enigmatic writer teasing literary cognizance of the readers and best literary critics. The simple truths of life are tough to understand. This is true with Kafka’s writing. His simple yet essential truths about life are weaved into dissuading narratives in all his works. Hence, frustrated critics snub him as a writer with no purpose. Kafka professed the profound principles of humanism through every word he wrote in his works. The article critically explores Kafka’s seminal works, his diaries and the critical reviews on him and unveils the Kafka’s principles of Humanism.
RESPUBLİKAMIZDA YARADILMIŞ AQROPARKLARIN ÖLKƏDƏ YAŞIL İQTİSADİYYAT MÜHİTİNƏ TƏSİRİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Elşən İsmayılov Elşən İsmayılov
Published: November 2024

Tədqiqatın məqsədi – “yaşıl iqtisadiyyat”ın genişləndirilməsi və aqroparkların formalaşdırılması istiqamətlərinin müasir ekosistemdə qarşılıqlı təsir elementlərinin müəyyən edilməsindən ibarətdir.
Tədqiqatın metodologiyası – tədqiqat “yaşıl iqtisadiyyat” yanaşmasının və aqroparkların əsasları təhlil edilməklə, onların bir sıra üstün və çatışmayan xüsusiyyətlərini müəyyən etməklə müasir dövrün tələblərinə uyğun aqroparkların formalaşdırılmasının müəyyən edilməsinə uyğun həyata
keçirilmişdir.
Tədqiqatın tətbiqi əhəmiyyəti – tədqiqatın əsas müddəalarından “yaşıl iqtisadiyyat”ın genişləndirilməsi və aqroparkların formalaşdırılması ilə əlaqəli nəzəri əsaslarının öyrənilməsində və tətbiqi yanaşmalarda istifadə oluna bilər.
Tədqiqatın nəticələri - “yaşıl iqtisadiyyat”ın və aqroparkın hər bir elementinin
formalaşdırılmasının əsas mənbəyi kimi kənd təsərrüfatı və insan kapitalının inkişafı ilə bağlı əsasların nəzərə alınmasıdır.
Tədqiqatın orijinallığı və elmi yeniliyi – tədqiqatda “yaşıl iqtisadiyyat”ın tətbiqi və aqroparkların formalaşması kompleks inkişafı məqsədilə yeni yanaşma amilləri müəyyən edilmişdir. “Yaşıl iqtisadiyyat”ın tətbiqi və aqroparkların müasir standartlara uyğun yeni inkişaf amilləri nəzərə alınmaqla formalaşması təklif edilir.
Açar sözlər: yaşıl iqtisadiyyat, aqropark, ekologiya, inkişaf, struktur, resurs.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Autogenik, dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita DM Tipe 2
Authors: Mochartini Tri , Cusmarih
Published: November 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan global yang menjadi fokus perhatian yang serius. Penyakit ini adalah gangguan metabolik yang dicirikan oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan pankreas untuk memproduksi insulin, disfungsi insulin, atau kedua-duanya. Penanganan pasien dengan kadar glukosa darah tinggi dapat dilaksanakan secara farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasy Eksperimental, dengan desain nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang mengalami diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Palimanan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sample 44 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Menggunakan uji paired sample t-test, uji anova, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi progressive muscle relaxation 231.82 mg/dL, sesudah 181.55 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi autogenik 264.27 mg/dL, sesudah 196.82 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi slow deep breathing 247.18 mg/dL, sesudah 209.00 mg/dL, rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum diberikan intervensi perpaduan antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing 275.64 mg/dL, sesudah 169.73 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik sesudah intervensi menggunakan uji anova menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 < p value 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan efektivitas antara progressive muscle relaxation, autogenik, dan slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Palimanan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2020
Alignment of accountability and language planning and policy in the third millennium
Authors: Soleimani Faeze
Published: November 2024

In the language planning and policy setting of the third millennium, the specific mechanisms in curriculums for educational states and schools are important in the process of transferring the high quality of instruction to educators. Accountability as a new and critical trend in language education has to do with these mechanisms which lie in governmental policies and helps us to understand how standards effects teaching and learning and how it can be implemented in language planning and policies. The governments try to achieve educational accountability through developing national standards for different curriculum domains, and the role of these standards is so dominant that it cannot be ignored. Following the influence of accountability gives us the reason for investigating how alignment and accountability interact with each other for districts, schools, and classrooms in which leads to enhancing the performances and creation of mutual relationships between accountability and intra-school accountability. This paper is a review related to accountability and its mechanisms, the models in the external mechanism, accountability and standards, and accountability in language planning and policies in the third millennium.
Kleinian Psychological Light on W. S. Maugham’s Liza of Lambeth
Authors: Shabrang Hoda , Razh Mahsa
Published: November 2024

This paper explores a psychological reading of W. Somerset Maugham’s first novel Liza of Lambeth based on Melanie Klein’s notions of object relations theory. Maugham’s works illustrate the simple life of people who are woven to their destructive ways of living and depict their symptomatic relationships. These sorts of self-damaging and wrong objects selections are the consequences of incomplete childhood prototypes with parents which are influential throughout these people’s lifespan. In Klein’s term these may be the result of projective identification and depressive position. Although Maugham attempts to show his protagonists as successful people, they always choose the wrong partners for their relationships. On the surface this is not a problem for them, but in the deeper layers it shows itself as the main issue for characters to prevent them from gaining the love-life they deserve. This study analyses the effect of object relations in Maugham’s main character’s relationships that are caused by her infancy and childhood defective experiences with her mother, father or caretakers. These sorts of destructive relationship and connections are interrelated and deprived them to have healthy relationship in their adulthood.
Students’ perception on using Google classroom for learning during COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Murugesan Viloshini , Santhirasekaran Dashaiyani
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the students’ perception of using Google classroom and the challenges they faced during the COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown. This researcher used quantitative approach; the instrument used for survey is questionnaire and was prepared by Google Form and distributed via social media such as Telegram, Facebook and Whatsapp. Sample for the study comprised of 133 secondary school students from a district in Johor. The students were 13-17 years old with intermediate English language proficiency. The findings revealed that the students find Google classroom was easy and convenient to use. However, the findings indicated that they lack knowledge of the usefulness of the features. The instability of internet connection and financial issue in paying for the internet connection were challenges reported by the students and these issues affect the implementation of the online teaching and learning process. The findings from this study are important for both teachers and stakeholders in implementing and enhancing Google classroom learning in schools. Evidently, the students accept the online learning positively, however considerations on the effectiveness of the implementation of Google classroom is required and conflicts related to internet connection need to be addressed.
Bahasa Melayu Juga Sumber Ilmu
Authors: Mohamad Zain Shaharir
Published: November 2024

Bahasa sudah lama dibuktikan juga sebagai pembawa nilai, gagasan dan konsep bahkan pencetus ilmu yang bitara bagi sesuatu bangsa seperti yang tersirat dalam teori bahasa oleh von Hamboldt (1835), Whorf (1940) dan Sapir (1949) dalam kemanusiaan dan dibuktikan berlakunya dalam sains oleh Cisserer (1942). Namun, sehingga kini pun bahasa masih terkenal dan dipercayai, terutamanya rata-rata oleh bangsa-bangsa yang terpasung seperti bangsa berbahasa Melayu, sebagai hanya wahana pasif maklumat atau pengetahuan sahaja. Sebahagian daripada puncanya begini jadinya adalah kerana adanya ilmu asli dalam bahasa Melayu, terutamanya sains dan matematik belum diketahui umum walaupun Hassan (2003, 2016) cuba menunjukkan hal kejadian itu sebaliknya berlaku dalam bahasa melayu klasik dalam bidang sastera tetapi kurang meyakinkan dan shaharir (2014a) ada memberi contoh-contoh adanya sains dan matematik dalam bahasa melayu lama dan baharu tetapi tiada juga cukupnya penonjolan kebitaraannya sains dan matematik itu berbanding dengan dalam bahasa Inggeris umpamnya. Di sini hal keaslian dan kebitaraan ilmu khasnya sains matematik dalam bahasa Melayu ditonjolkan sehingga kini diharapkan bolehlah dikatakan bahasa Melayu juga sumber ilmu yang bitara.
Kajian Linguistik Bahasa Melayu Bersumberkan Korpus. Kekuatan dan Kelemahannya
Authors: Hassan Hasmidar
Published: November 2024

Korpus merupakan sumber yang amat bernilai sebagai sumber data dalam kajian linguistik bahasa Melayu kini. Sejak akhir 90-an, korpus mula dimanfaatkan oleh ramai pengkaji linguistik bahasa Melayu dalam kajian peringkat sarjana dan doktor falsafah. Terkini, Kamus Dewan Perdana (2020) juga memanfaatkan korpus dan laman sesawang sebagai sumber data. Data raya daripada pelbagai sumber ini membolehkan pelbagai data diperoleh dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan kajian linguistik bahasa Melayu dalam tempoh yang singkat. Namun, penggunaan korpus sebagai sumber data menuntut pendekatan, strategi dan matlamat yang betul bagi membolehkan dapatan yang diperoleh empiris dan boleh dipertanggungjawabkan. Data korpus yang dimanfaatkan bukanlah satu jaminan bahawa hasil atau dapatan yang diperoleh merupakan dapatan yang sahih yang tidak boleh dipertikaikan dengan alasan ‘itulah bentuk bahasa yang digunakan oleh penutur jati bahasa Melayu’ dan ‘data korpus merupakan data autentik yang dikutip berdasarkan konteks penggunaan yang sebenar’. Penggunaan korpus sebagai sumber data dalam kajian tatabahasa pula menjadi semakin kompleks khususnya yang melibatkan pembentukan rumus dalam bidang morfologi atau sintaksis. Oleh itu, makalah ini diketengahkan bagi membincangkan dengan perinci tentang keupayaan dan kekangan korpus sebagai sumber data kajian linguistik bahasa Melayu agar keghairahan pengkaji menggunakan korpus dalam kajian linguistik bahasa Melayu dapat diwajarkan.
Tahap Minat dan Persepsi Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Rendah Terhadap Penggunaan Bahan Pembelajaran Gamifikasi dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Mat Husin Nur Syuhada , Mahamod Zamri
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi masa kini menyebabkan perubahan terhadap kaedah pembelajaran perlu dilaksanakan oleh guru. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap minat dan persepsi pelajar sekolah menengah rendah terhadap penggunaan bahan pembelajaran gamifikasi dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu. Reka bentuk kuantitatif telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Seramai 108 orang responden kajian terlibat yang terdiri daripada pelajar sekolah menengah rendah di tiga buah sekolah yang terletak di daerah Besut, Terengganu. Instrumen soal selidik telah digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi proses pengumpulan data. Analisis deskriptif telah dilaksanakan dengan mengambil nilai min, sisihan piawai, jumlah kekerapan dan peratusan yang diperoleh melalui Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap minat dan persepsi pelajar sekolah menengah rendah terhadap penggunaan bahan pembelajaran gamifikasi dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu adalah tinggi. Implikasinya adalah dapat memberi gambaran kepada guru-guru bahawa bahan gamifikasi merupakan satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang boleh dimanfaatkan untuk menarik minat pelajar sekaligus mewujudkan persepsi positif terhadap proses PdP Bahasa Melayu.
Perbezaan Ciri Telik dalam Empat Kelas Kata Kerja Bahasa Melayu: Analisis dari Sudut Teori Tatabahasa Peranan dan Rujukan
Authors: Baharon Burhan Murshidi , Sha’ri Sharil Nizam , Yusof Maslida
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan melaporkan perbezaan ciri telik dalam empat kelas kata kerja yang wujud dalam bahasa Melayu. Secara amnya kata kerja dibahagikan kepada empat kelas, iaitu keadaan, aktiviti, pencapaian dan penyempurnaan. Telik ialah titik penamat semula jadi. Keadaan dan aktiviti menunjukkan ciri tidak telik, manakala pencapaian dan penyempurnaan menunjukkan ciri telik. Data kajian telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori Tatabahasa Peranan dan Rujukan dan Teori Manfred Krifka. Kajian ini memberikan pengelasan kata kerja bahasa Melayu berdasarkan perbezaan ciri telik tersebut. Kajian Maslida Yusof mengelaskan bahawa kata kerja dalam bahasa Melayu berdasarkan aspek situasi dan membahagikan kata kerja atau predikat bahasa Melayu kepada keadaan, pencapaian, penyempurnaan, aktiviti, aktif penyempurnaan, semelfaktif dan versi kausatif bagi setiap kelas kata kerja. Oleh itu, penelitian terhadap perbezaan aspek empat kelas kata kerja ini penting untuk melihat perbezaan ciri telik. Sehubungan dengan itu, kesemua kelas kata kerja ini diklasifikasikan dengan merujuk satu set ujian sintaksis dan semantik seperti yang dianjurkan dalam Teori Tatabahasa Peranan dan Rujukan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa klasifikasi predikat keadaan yang turut memperjelas ciri dan kandungan predikat keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu. Dengan demikian, predikat keadaan merupakan situasi yang mengandungi satu peristiwa atau situasi yang bersifat malar dan berterusan.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di PT Bersama Zatta Jaya Tbk Bandung
Authors: Wazdi Adi Indradi , Gadis Aisya Aprilia  , Nono Sugiono
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fluktuasi penjualan pada pelanggan PT Bersama Zatta Jaya Tbk Bandung dua tahun berturut-turut pada rentang 2019-2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Brand Awarenes terhadap Keputusan Pembelian baik secara parsial maupun simultan di PT Bersama Zatta Jaya Tbk Bandung. Objek penelitian adalah pelanggan PT Bersama Zatta Jaya Tbk Bandung. Adapun jenis penelitiannya yaitu kuantitatif asosiatif dengan jenis data primer dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah probability sampling dengan jenis sampel simple random sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 47,2% untuk uji R2 dengan hasil uji t dimana nilai thitung > ttabel (9,361 > 1,290). H1 diterima, terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 54,4% untuk uji R 2 dengan hasil uji t dimana thitung > ttabel (10,815 > 1,290) artinya H1 diterima, Serta secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara digital marketing dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT Bersama Zatta Jaya Tbk Bandung sebesar 60,2% untuk uji R2 dengan hasil uji F dimana nilai Fhitung>Ftabel 73,502 > 2,14
Implementasi Budaya Kualitas Sebagai Moderator pada Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja Operasional Perusahaan Manufaktur Bekasi
Authors: Miftakul Huda  , Nani Hartati  , Reky Yuliato  , Wiji Safitri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya peningkatan kinerja operasional untuk menunjang  produktivitas dan tingkat kualitas suatu perusahaan. Kinerja operasional merupakan faktor penting dalam  keberhasilan perusahaan. Jika perbaikan berkelanjutan yang berfokus pada alur kerja, standarisasi kualitas, tindakan, manajemen informasi, hubungan pemasok, dan konsumen secara konsisten dipertahankan di semua tingkatan manajemen, hingga karyawan, maka kinerja operasional akan terus meningkat.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian dan pemeriksaan akhir Perusahaan Manufaktur yang sering menunjukkan adanya cacat internal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengendalian Total Quality  yang diketahui  diterapkan di lingkungan kerja Perusahaaan Manufaktur Bekasi melalui budaya kualitas terhadap kinerja operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dari 154 responden. Penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan program software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variabel total quality management dan budaya kualitas mempunyai pengaruh positif baik langsung maupun tidak  langsung terhadap kinerja operasional perusahaan.