bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seismic Analysis of Earth Slope Using a Novel Sequential Hybrid Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Khajehzadeh Mohammad , Keawsawasvong Suraparb , Sarir Payam , Khailany Dlshad Khurshid
Published: January 2022

One of the most important topics in geotechnical engineering is seismic analysis of the earth slope. In this study, a pseudo-static limit equilibrium approach is applied for the slope stability evaluation under earthquake loading based on the Morgenstern–Price method for the general shape of the slip surface. In this approach, the minimum factor of safety corresponding to the critical failure surface should be investigated and it is a complex optimization problem. This paper proposed an effective sequential hybrid optimization algorithm based on the tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA) and pattern search (PS) for seismic slope stability analysis. The proposed method employs the global search ability of TSA and the local search ability of PS. The performance of the new CTSA-PS algorithm is investigated using a set of benchmark test functions and the results are compared with the standard TSA and some other methods from the literature. In addition, two case studies from the literature are considered to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed CTSA-PS for seismic slope stability analysis. The numerical investigations show that the new approach may provide better optimal solutions and outperform previous methods.
Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy: A Short Review
Authors: Rathod Kunal
Published: January 2022

The ovarian ectopic pregnancy OPE is one of the most serious and rarest types of extra-uterine pregnancy, where the implantation of the gestational sac occurs in the ovum. Given the rarity of this condition, in addition to the accompanied morbidity, the risk of their complications, and even death, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Its diagnosis is not easy and relies on criteria based on preoperative findings, with poor clinical symptomatology and a difficult ultrasound diagnosis. Its management of choice remains surgical therapy despite the progress in medical treatments with fertility preservation. Patients’ symptomatology, radiological and lab findings, addition to her obstetric history and desire for future procreation must also be taken into consideration. Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy; ovarian pregnancy; Treatment; Diagnosis. Abbreviations B-hCG: Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; EP: Ectopic Pregnancy; HP: Heterotopic Pregnancy; IUCD: Intra-utérine Contraceptive Devices; IUDs: Intra-Utérine Devices; MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; MTX: Methotrexate; OPE: Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy; PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; TV-US: Transvaginal Ultrasonography.
Laparoscopic Pyelolithotomy for Recurrent Stone in Previously Operated Ectopic Pelvic Kidney
Authors: Kumar Prem
Published: January 2022

An ectopic kidney is a rare congenital anomaly that has been associated with complications as reflux, hydronephrosis, nephrolithiasis, and sometimes renal failure. Calculous diseases in the pelvic kidney due to their anatomical characteristics pose a significant challenge to the surgeon. We herein report a case of transperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy for treatment of renal pelvis stone in an ectopic pelvic kidney who had already undergone open pyelolithotomy in past. A 34 years old man presented to our hospital with pain abdomen for five months and a history of left open pyelolithotomy done almost eleven years back. Computed tomography scan revealed severe hydronephrosis and 3.5 cm calculus in the pelvis of ectopic malrotated left kidney. The patient underwent left laparoscopic pyelolithotomy, complete stone clearance was achieved, 20 fr drain was placed with no DJ (Double J) stent. For two consecutive days there was significant drain output, subsequently cystoscopy with DJ stenting was done then drain output was reduced. On fifth postoperative day the drain was removed and he was discharged. In a patient with a malrotated pelvic kidney with recurrent stone and past surgery, proper pre-operative evaluation & the selection of the most appropriate surgical technique play a crucial role to get the best surgical outcome. Keywords: Ectopic kidney, laparoscopy, pyelolithotomy, renal pelvic calculous.
Scopes and Opportunities of Interventional Radiology in Clinical Settings
Authors: Islam Md Tariqul
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):78-79
Predictors of Post-Operative Acute Kidney Injury in relation with N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Level among Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Hossain Md Tanvir , Hoque Asraful , Rubayath Tasmin , Rahman Romena , Saem Khan Abu Shadat Mohammad , Mozumder Md Noor-E-Elahi , Hossain Md Monzur , Ahmed Imran , Ahsan Chowdhury Muhammad Asif , Salam Wahida
Published: January 2022

Background: The N-terminal Pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level can be utilized as post-operative prediction models suring cardiac surgery.

Objective: The objective was to find out the predictors of post-operative acute kidney injury in relation with N-Terminal Pro-B-Type natriuretic peptide level among mitral valve replacement patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to December 2019. Patients with the age of more than or equal to 18 years with both sexes who were underwent mitral valve replacement were selected as study population. Patients were divided into two groups based on pre-operative NT-proBNP level. Post-operatively patients were observed on the basis of post-operative serum creatinine.

Results: A total number of 100 patients were recruited for this study of which 50 cases were in group A and the rest of 50 cases were in the group B. Elevated NT-proBNP was the most powerful and independent pre-operative variable in predicting post-operative AKI development (OR 0.999, 95% CI 0.998-1.00) Conclusion: In conclusion elevated NT-proBNP is the most powerful and independent pre-operative variable in predicting post-operative acute kidney injury.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):85-89
Comparison of Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Gallbladder Volume in Type II Diabetic Patients with Non-diabetic Healthy Subjects
Authors: Tahnia Nushrat Jahan , Hossain Mohammad Shakhawat , Khan Saneat Jahan , Hossain Md Shahadat
Published: January 2022

Background: Measurement of increased gallbladder volume is necessary for the detection of pathology of gallbladder.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the difference between ultrasonographically measured gall bladder volume in fasting and post prandial states of type II diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study, carried out department of Radiology and Imaging at Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from June 2013 to July 2014. The type II diabetic patients were selected as group A and the healthy individual with age and sex matched were selected as group B. An ultrasonographic evaluation of fasting gallbladder volume and 2 hours after meal was done in all the subjects using a 3.5 MHz transducer. Information was recorded in preformed data collection sheet.

Results: There was statistically significant (p<0.001) difference of mean fasting gall bladder volume between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. The mean postprandial gall bladder volume of type II diabetic patients was significantly higher than that of the non-diabetic controls. By using Karl-Pearson coefficients of correlation it was found that gallbladder enlargement in type II diabetics, was significantly correlated with body mass index (p= 0.05) and systolic blood pressure (p= 0.05).

Conclusions: Cholecystomegaly is found in type II diabetics in the present study to a significant degree which is also significantly correlated with body mass index and systolic blood pressure.

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):114-118
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN PASIR BESI PADA CAMPURAN MORTAR
Authors: Darwis Fitro , Sultan Mufti Amir , Sidogu Demi
Published: January 2022

Iron sand is a natural resource that many found in North Maluku one of them in Yao Village District Morotai Island. Iron sand mining results have the potential to become an Indonesian commodity but iron sand processing is still not maximized at this time. The purpose of this research is to know whether the sand of Yao Village including iron sand, To know the effect of iron sand usage as fine aggregate on the mortar mixture against compressive strength and against absorption. In this research, the test of compressive strength and mortar absorption. This research uses fine aggregate substitution material is Yao Village sand. Preparation of specimen with Fas 0,40, Yao Village sand composition as substitution of fine aggregate that is 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% to the fine aggregate weight. The composition of Sand Yao Village after the most dominant purification was Fe (75.84%) of the total iron ore content, followed by Si, Ti, Ca, Al, and other minor elements, so it was classified as an iron sand. There is a decrease in compressive strength along with the increase of iron sand composition 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Large decreases in compressive strength of each s 19.20 MPa, 19.00 MPa, 18.60 MPa, 13.00 MPa, 13.00 MPa and 12.36 MPa. absorption of mortar in 20% iron sand substitution and 40% of absorption increased, at 60% composition decreased.
DUKUNGAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UDARA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI BULI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Marasabessy Firdawaty , Ahadian Edward Risky , Ramadhani Siti Aulia
Published: January 2022

District East Halmahera in North Maluku, is district now become one of industrial estatewhich was developed by Ministry of Industry. A Plan to make as one of Industrial area andthis thing also had an influence on the performance of the air transportation, in the Buliairport on East Halmahera which currently categorized as class iii airport with kind of aircraftoperating of ATR 72-600 so that is considered need to be improved the ability of its service inorder to statisfy the demand for which it will follow and also have economic growth andregional development. The purpose of this research to know the number of passengers who willuse the Buli Airport in the year 2032, know the number of the frequency of flight in the year plansuch as in 2032. And knowing the dimension of the airside facilities include the runway, taxiway,and apron in accordance with plan of the Boing 737-500. From the data obtained we could predictat a later date how can the forecasting and demand that will happen. From the data can wereanalysed by using three (3) method of analysis as Linear trend, Kuadratis, and Exponensial. Andfrom the result of the analysis taken the best trend based on the Sum Of Square Error (SSE) toestimate the number of passenger as many as 50548 soul. While obtained the number of planes asmany as 861 a plane with the movement of as much as two the movement of daily. The result pointsto the need to design the addition of runway being 2600m, taxiway 152 x 15 m, and sidening of anapron 105 x 67 m. The result of design inclosed.
NORMALISASI SUNGAI ARU UNTUK MENANGGULANGI BANJIR DI KECAMATAN GALELA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Misbah Zulkarnain K , Ahadian Edward Rizky
Published: January 2022

Sungai Aru dengan DAS-nya termasuk dalam wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Berdasarkan peta eksisting lereng, dapat dilihat bahwa wilayah daratan Halmahera Utara didominasi oleh lahan dengan kemiringan lereng 0 – 8 %. Banjir di Kecamatan Galela Utara diakibatkan oleh naiknya muka air pada Sungai Aru karena tidak dapat mengalirkan debit banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode distribusi probabilitas dan di uji menggunakan uji probabilitas untuk menghitung curah hujan rencana. Metode pelampung untuk menghitung debit sungai. Metode rasional, metode Kirpich, metode Mononobe untuk menghitung debit banjir dan Metode manning untuk menghitung kapasitas penampang rencana dan eksisting. Debit banjir pada Sungai Aru untuk periode ulang 2 tahun, 23,18 m³/detik untuk periode ulang 5 tahun, 28,26m³/detik untuk periode ulang 10 tahun, 31,45 m³/detik untuk periode ulang 20 tahun, 34,51 m3/detik. Debit rata-rata eksisting Sungai Aru sebesar 24,14 m³/detik, untuk debit rencana penampang sungai Aru sebesar 78,808 m³/detik dan untuk model desain tanggul yang sesuai dengan debit banjir di dapat tinggi jagaan tanggul 1 m untuk tinggi tanggul 2,5 m. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat dilihat penampang eksisting sungai aru tidak mampu menampung debit banjir rencana curah hujan tinggi. Sehingga penampang sungai Aru perlu di normalisasi. Maka didapatkan bahwa penampang rencana normalisasi Sungai Aru dapat mengalirkan debit banjir
Analisa Kualitas Daya Listrik Pada Gardu Distribusi Universitas Khairun
Authors: Rasyid Ramly , Muhammad Miftah
Published: January 2022

The large number of applications of nonlinear loads in the electric power system has made the system current very distorted with a very high percentage of current harmonic content, THD (total harmonic distortion) can damage the power factor compensation capacitor, making the system power factor worse, causing interference. to the telecommunication system, increase system losses, cause various kinds of damage to sensitive electrical equipment, all of which cause the use of electrical energy to be ineffective which results in poor power quality. In this study, the collection of data obtained was based on methods such as the following, namely the measurement method. This measurement method measures the harmonic voltages and currents caused by non-linear loads.
ANALISIS MODEL DESAIN BANGUNAN BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN TARAU KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE UTARA
Authors: Basri Ardi , Muhammad Asri A. , Purnomo Hery
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Sampah merupakan permasalahan laten yang terjadi di Indonesia. permasalahan sampah menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle Melalui Bank Sampah, menjadi salah satu alternatif penanggulangan masalah sampah. Bank Sampah dapat dioptimalkan di tingkat kelurahan sampai perkotaan sesuai dengan standard yang telah di tetapkan dalam Permen LH no. 13 tahun 2012. Kelurahan Tarau di Kecamatan Ternate Utara, memiliki satu buah Bank Sampah yang pengelolaannya masih bersifat individu dan belum memenuhi standard dari peraturan pemerintah. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan bangunan Bank Sampah yang ada di Kelurahan Tarau dapat dioptimalkan secara pengelolaan maupun standard bangunan dan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi permasalahan sampah di kota Ternate. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk dapat menjawab tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan tahapan survey lapangan, analisis data, konsep rancangan dan tahap desain. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesian bangunan Bank Sampah sesuai standard Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2012.Kata kunci: Bank Sampah, Kelurahan Tarau, Standard, Ternate
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA TERHADAP KINERJA KONSULTAN PENGAWAS PADA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Abas Delailah , Ahadian Edward Rizky , Saputra Muhammad Taufik Yuda
Published: January 2022

Konsultan pengawas adalah salah satu contoh perusahaan yang menawarkan jasa dalam proses produksinya. Jasa yang ditawarkan konsultan pengawas tidak selalu dinilai kualitasnya dari hasil akhir produk, yakni berupa laporan pengawasan, namun juga dari proses pengawasan selama jangka waktu pelaksanaan. Pelanggan dalam konteks ini adalah pihak yang menggunakan produk, berupa jasa, yang ditawarkan oleh konsultan pengawas. Pelanggan sebagai pihak yang akan menikmati dan yang membayar hasil akhir dari proses pelayanan konsultan pengawas, tentu memiliki sudut pandangnya sendiri akan sesuatu yang akan dibayarkan nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penting dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa (0wner) terhadap kinerja konsultan pengawas pekerjaan konstruksi di Kota Ternate. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan metode IPA, terdapat 4 (empat) variabel yang terdapat di kuadran I. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel ini dianggap penting oleh para responden, namun kinerjanya masih dirasakan kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi, yaitu memimpin rapat-rapat rutin dalam merencanakan dan menyelesaikan masalah di lapangan, menyusun laporan dan berita acara dalam rangka kemajuan pekerjaan dan pembayaran angsuran pekerjaan pelaksanaan konstruksi, mencegah, mengurangi, atau mengatasi setiap masalah/komplain dari pihak-pihak di luar proyek (contoh : protes masyarakat akibat kebisingan saat proses konstruksi), dan setiap Individu yang terlibat sebagai tim konsultan pengawas adalah ahli pada bidangnya. Untuk metode CSI didapatkan indeks kepuasan sebesar 83,10% yaitu termasuk dalam kategori “sangat puas”.
Consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal: atendimento à gestante com sífilis
Authors: Deliberalli Aline Luiza , Pawnoski Vanessa Aparecida , Massafera Gisele Iopp , Araujo Juliane Pagliari , Fiorentin Lujácia Felipes
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as ações do enfermeiro durante a consulta pré-natal às gestantes com sífilis. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com oito enfermeiros que realizam assistência pré-natal em um município na região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu em maio de 2021 e a entrevista foi gravada e transcrita posteriormente. Os dados foram analisados a partir da técnica de análise temática. Resultados e Discussão: Os enfermeiros realizam consulta de enfermagem durante o pré-natal e atentam aos protocolos de detecção e tratamento precoce da sífilis na gestação. As gestantes são orientadas sobre a doença, bem como, da necessidade precoce do seu tratamento e do seu parceiro para evitar a transmissão vertical e possíveis problemas com recém-nascido. Conclusão: É necessário dar ênfase na busca ativa das gestantes para um início precoce do pré-natal para evitar agravos. As práticas assistenciais podem refletir na qualidade da assistência e indicadores de saúde.
Percentual de alunos matrículas com deficiência em classes comuns ou especiais exclusiva no Brasil – 2015 a 2019
Authors: Baiense Ana Elena dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O artigo teve o objetivo foi fazer um levantamento nas bases de dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) e a Diretoria de Estatísticas Educacionais (DEED sobre número de matrículas de alunos com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento ou altas habilidade s em classes comuns ou especiais exclusivas no Brasil entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Esse levantamento, mostrou que, O número matrículas da educação especial chegou a 1,3 milhão em 2019, um aumento de 34,4% em relação a 2015, o percentual de alunos com deficiência, transtornos do espectro autista ou altas habilidades matriculados em classes comuns tem aumentado gradualmente para todas as etapas de ensino, verificou-se que o percentual de matrículas de alunos incluídos em classe comum aumentou gradativamente ao longo dos anos. Em 2015, o percentual de alunos incluídos era de 88,4% e, em 2019, passou para 92,8%, pôr fim a oferta de educação inclusiva por dependência administrativa, foi observado que as redes estaduais (96,7%) e municipal (95,9%) apresentam os maiores percentuais de alunos. Os dados mostram que os alunos de educação especial estão conseguindo chegar as universidades, estudos do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) mostra que está ocorrendo aumento nas matrículas de alunos com alguma deficiência nas universidades. Onde, no passado não tinha nenhum aluno em classes comuns nas escolas cursando algum tipo de série.
Aplicação terapêutica da fibrina rica em plaqueta (L-PRF) em paciente submetido a exodontia de terceiros molares
Authors: Araújo Júnior Marcos Antônio de , Castro Maria Cecília Simões  Riscado de , Silva Larissa Santos Magalhães da , Silva Lara Santos da , Corrêa Camila Soares , Nahmias Hugo Leonardo Matias , Gonçalves Victor Paes Dias , Petrucci Melissa Paes
Published: January 2022

A exodontia dos terceiros molares é um dos procedimentos rotineiros mais realizados pelos cirurgiões dentistas e que apresenta frequentemente um grande desconforto pós-operatório. A fibrina rica em plaquetas é uma alternativa para minimizar os sintomas pós operatórios, exercendo resultados positivos no processo de cicatrização, além de se tratar de um atrativo biomaterial a ser empregado na prática clínica. Buscamos com o presente estudo, descrever um relato de caso clínico com a utilização do L-PRF após exodontia de 3º molar inferior. Concluímos que o uso do L-PRF em cirurgias de terceiros molares é uma alternativa capaz de proporcionar um pós-operatório menos invasivo ao paciente, que está ao alcance do cirurgião-dentista, por apresentar um baixo custo e facilidade de manipulação.
Reporte Epidemiológico Nacional
Authors: Prieto Alvarado Franklyn Edwin , González Duarte Maritza Adegnis , Quijada Bonilla Hernán , Walteros Acero Diana Marcela , Huguett Aragón Claudia , León Velasco Paola Elena , Sierra Alarcón Clara Ángela
Published: January 2022

El Reporte Epidemiológico Nacional — REN—, es una publicación del Instituto Nacional de Salud que tiene por objetivo visibilizar los resultados de las investigaciones epidemiológicas de campo relacionadas con brotes, epidemias, pandemias y emergencias de salud pública. En el REN se publican revisiones de tema de interés epidemiológico y políticas sanitarias, informes de análisis de datos de la vigilancia de eventos de interés en salud pública, resultados de estrategias e intervenciones de prevención, respuesta, control y gestión del riesgo en salud pública.
State Monopoly of the Right to Punish and Private Security Companies
Authors: NASRAT Qaisar
Published: January 2022

Today, political philosophers see the social contract as a symbol ofpopular satisfaction and the basis of the legitimacy of a democraticgovernment. In political philosophy, it is believed that by entering into a socialcontract, individuals are deprived of the right to punish offenders and consentto the government to prosecute perpetrators on behalf of them. However, thequestion is whether this right is an exclusive right of the state, or if the personswho are a party to the social contract transfer it to another person, whether realor legal, that person also has the right to punish. In this regard, two majorviews of the "instrumental nature of the state" and "the inherent right of thestate" have been raised in the practice of punishment. According to the firstpoint, while the people have given satisfaction to the punishment imposed bythe government, the government has the right to determine and enforce thesentence, " it is supposed that carry out punishment justice by state is betterthan any other person. In the second view, however, the state has a role inpunitive acts, and acts outside of the state, although are not punishable.The present paper addresses the issue of monopoly on punishment by thegovernment, what are the limits this right and concludes the monopoly of theright to punish is belongs to the State, but it may authorize certain powers tothe privat security companies to execute on its behalf.
Kişisel Verilerin Korunmasına İlişkin Türk Ceza Hukuku Düzenlemeleri Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: ORHAN Uğur
Published: January 2022

Yaptırımların en ağırına sahip olduğu kabul edilen hukuk dalı ceza hukukudur. Hukukun diğer yaptırımları yetersiz kaldığında veya korunan varlıklara daha enerjik bir koruma sağlanmak istendiğinde, ceza yaptırımına “son çare” (ultima ratio) olarak başvurulur. Kişisel verilerin önemi nedeniyle, Türkiye’de de cezai düzenlemeler getirilmiştir. Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu (KVKK) yürürlüğe girene kadar Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun (TCK) kişisel verilerin ihlalini düzenlediği suçlar istenildiği gibi uygulanamamıştır. Bunun nedeni, kişisel veri kavramını ve kurumlarını düzenleyen özel bir kanunun olmayışıdır. Ceza kanunu, kişisel verinin ne olduğunu tanımlamadığı için “kanunilik ilkesi” (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege) ve “belirlilik” (lex certa) açısından birtakım sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. KVKK, cezai düzenlemelerin yapıldığı tarihten çok sonra yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu nedenle, KVKK ve TCK’de kullanılan bazı terimler ve kurumlar arasında farklar görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, KVKK’ye aykırılık teşkil edecek bazı davranışlar, TCK’de suç olarak düzenlenmediğinden cezalandırılamamaktadır. Ceza hukukunun temelinde “kanunilik ilkesi” olduğundan TCK’nin KVKK hükümlerine uyumlu olması gerekmektedir. Sorunların çözülebilmesi için cezai düzenlemelere KVKK’de yer verilmesi uygun olacaktır. Bu yöntem tercih edilmeyecekse de TCK’de yer alan suçların, KVKK’nin terim ve kurumlarına uygun olarak yeniden kaleme alınması “kanunilik ilkesi” uyarınca zorunludur.
Oturma Hakkının Kapsamı
Authors: DÖRTTEPE OKUTAN Ayşegül
Published: January 2022

Oturma hakkının sahibine sağladığı yetkiler, hakkın kapsamı dahilinde kullanılır. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 824/I. maddesi uyarınca oturma hakkının kapsamı, genel olarak hak sahibinin kişisel ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda belirlenir. Hak sahibinin kişisel ihtiyaçları ise oturma hakkı tesis edildikten sonra değişebilir. Bu nedenle başlangıçtaki kişisel ihtiyaçların sonradan değişikliğe uğraması, oturma hakkının kapsamına da etki eder. Ayrıca hak sahibinin kişisel ihtiyaçları her zaman bir sınırlamaya tabi olmaksızın oturma hakkının kapsamını belirlemez; zira taraflarca ya da kanunen getirilen sınırlamalar söz konusu olabilir. Oturma hakkı münhasıran kişiye bağlı bir haktır; hak bütünüyle ya da kullanım hakkı başkasına devredilemez. Bununla birlikte Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 824/II. maddesi, aksine bir düzenleme olmadıkça hak sahibinin ailesi veya ev halkının hak sahibiyle birlikte oturmasına imkân tanımıştır. “Aile ve ev halkı” kavramlarının geniş veya dar yorumlanması sonucunda hak sahibiyle birlikte bu haktan faydalanan kişiler tespit edilerek oturma hakkı sayesinde verilen yetkinin kapsamı belirlenir. Hakkın tesis edildiği yerin fiziksel koşulları da hak sahibiyle birlikte oturabilecek olan kişileri sınırlandırır. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 824/III. maddesi uyarınca oturma hakkının binanın bir bölümü üzerinde tesis edilmesi halinde, hakkın kapsamına ortaklaşa kullanılan yerlerin de dahil edilmiş olur. Bu doğrultuda, oturma hakkının kapsamının belirlenmesinde, ortaklaşa alanların tespiti önem kazanır.
Analisis Dampak Peningkatan Kualitas Jalan Kabupaten Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Mataoleo
Authors: Silfiani Silfiani , Firman Akhmad , Azikin Thahir
Published: January 2022

Infrastruktur jaringan  jalan, memiliki keterkaitan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dampak peningkatan kualitas jalan kabupaten terhadap perubahan pendapatan, menganalisis dampak peningkatan kualitas jalan kabupaten terhadap peningkatan aksesibilitas masyarakat, dan menganalisis dampak peningkatan kualitas jalan Kabupaten terhadap peningkatan nilai jual lahan di Kecamatan Mataoleo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon, indeks aksesibilitas dan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan  pendapatan masyarakat dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018 terhadap peningkatan kualitas jalan. Nilai indeks aksesibilitas dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018 tidak terdapat perubahan namun terjadi peningkatan waktu tempuh perjalanan. Ini terjadi karena tidak ada penambahan pembukaan jalan baru. Nilai jual lahan terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2014 ke tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Kesejahteraan, Kualitas jalan, Peningaktan
PEMETAAN 3D RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA KENDARI 3D MAPPING OF KENDARI CITY GREEN OPEN SPACE
Authors: Sufrianto Sufrianto , Danggi Erni , Hawa Sitti
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dan Luasan RTH dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), Aplikasi Tiga Dimensi dan Aplikasi Office.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa spasial dengan cara Overlay (tumpang tindih) menggunakan Citra Spot 6&7 tahun 2018 yang selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di padukan dengan aplikasi tiga dimensi (3D), Peta hasil overlay citra Spot 6&7, data ruang terbuka hijau dan DEM disatukan dalam aplikasi Tiga Dimensi sehingga tampilan peta digital berbentuk gambar peta 3D,Animasi 3D dan Simulasi Banjir.Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuata peta Ruang Rerbuka Hijau (RTH) dengan menggunakan aplikasi pemetaan yang bisa menghasilakan peta sebaran RTH, Peta 3d sebaran RTH dan Simulasi Banjir pada DAS WangguHasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peta Sebaran Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dan luasan RTH Kota Kendari, dari hasil analisis diperoleh luasan sebesar  8.29,31 Ha, atau 31,02 % dari luas wilayah Kota Kendari 26.737 Ha, hal ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang dimana ditetapkan paling sedikit 30 %Kata Kunci: Peta 3D, Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Analisis Prioritas Konsep Dan Strategi Penanganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Di Kecamatan Nambo
Authors: Astija Sitti , Kadir Ishak , Yusuf Dewi Nurhayati
Published: January 2022

Kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Nambo terbagi atas Kluster Pudai – Nambo (Kelurahan Bungkutoko, Petoaha, Nambo) dan Kluster Tondonggeu – Sambuli. Tipologi permukiman di Kecamatan Nambo merupakan dataran rendah dan tepi air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis skala prioritas, menentukan konsep dan strategi penanganan kawasan kumuh di Kecamatan Nambo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis pembobotan indikator prioritas kawasan kumuh berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri PU No. 2 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan kumuh di Kecamatan Nambo terbagi atas dua klasifikasi prioritas yaitu kumuh sedang, status lahan tidak legal dan pertimbangan lainnya tinggi dan kumuh sedang, status lahan tidak legal dan pertimbangan lain sedang. Berdasarkan kondisi kekumuhan di Kecamatan Nambo maka konsep/ pola penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh yaitu permukiman kembali. Rumusan strategi; penyiapan lahan, rehabilitasi/perbaikan bangunan hunian, rehabilitasi/ perbaikan infrastruktur permukiman dan rehabilitasi/ perbaikan proteksi kebakaran. Kata Kunci : Kawasan Kumuh, Konsep, Nambo, Prioritas, Strategi
Pemetaan Sebaran Kecelakaan Kapal Di Perairan Laut Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Asep Asep , Ramli Muhammad , Tadjuddah Muslim
Published: January 2022

Data on ship accidents that have been handled by the Kendari Search and Relief Office (BASARNAS) from January 2015 to December 2019 recorded 198 ship accidents with a total of 4,517 victims, including 4,386 survivors, 103 people died and 29 victims were not found.This study aims, (1) map the distribution of ship accidents, and (2) analyze the potential for ship accident-prone areas. The results showed that the distribution of ship accidents from 2015 - 2019 in the sea waters of Southeast Sulawesi was categorized as clustered. There are two red zones on the shipping lane, namely in Wakatobi Waters and Kendari Waters. Keywords: mapping, ship accidents, watersData kecelakaan kapal yang telah ditangani Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Kendari (BASARNAS) pada bulan Januari 2015 sampai dengan bulan desember 2019 tercatat 198 kecelakaan kapal dengan jumlah korban sebanyak 4.517 orang, diataranya yang selamat sebanyak 4.386 orang, meninggal 103 orang dan tidak ditemukan atau hilang sebanyak 29 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan, (1) memetakan sebaran kecelakaan kapal, dan (2) menganalisis potensi wilayah rawan kecelakaan kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebaran kecelakaan kapal dari tahun 2015 - 2019 di perairan laut Sulawesi Tenggara dengan kategori mengelompok (Clustered). Terdapat dua Zona merah pada jalur pelayaran yaitu di Perairan Wakatobi dan Perairan KendariKata Kunci : pemetaan, kecelakaan kapal, perairan
Biosynthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols via an Engineered Amine Dehydrogenase in E. coli
Authors: Tong Feifei , Qin Zongmin , Wang Hongyue , Jiang Yingying , Li Junkuan , Ming Hui , Qu Ge , Xiao Yazhong , Sun Zhoutong
Published: January 2022

Chiral amino alcohols are prevalent synthons in pharmaceuticals and synthetic bioactive compounds. The efficient synthesis of chiral amino alcohols using ammonia as the sole amino donor under mild conditions is highly desired and challenging in organic chemistry and biotechnology. Our previous work explored a panel of engineered amine dehydrogenases (AmDHs) derived from amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH), enabling the one-step synthesis of chiral amino alcohols via the asymmetric reductive amination of α-hydroxy ketones. Although the AmDH-directed asymmetric reduction is in a high stereoselective manner, the activity is yet fully excavated. Herein, an engineered AmDH derived from a leucine dehydrogenase from Sporosarcina psychrophila (SpAmDH) was recruited as the starting enzyme, and the combinatorial active-site saturation test/iterative saturation mutagenesis (CAST/ISM) strategy was applied to improve the activity. After three rounds of mutagenesis in an iterative fashion, the best variant wh84 was obtained and proved to be effective in the asymmetric reductive amination of 1-hydroxy-2-butanone with 4-fold improvements in kcat/Km and total turnover number (TTN) values compared to those of the starting enzyme, while maintaining high enantioselectivity (ee >99%) and thermostability (T5015 >53°C). In preparative-scale reaction, the conversion of 100 and 200 mM 1-hydroxy-2-butanone catalyzed by wh84 was up to 91–99%. Insights into the source of an enhanced activity were gained by the computational analysis. Our work expands the catalytic repertoire and toolbox of AmDHs.
Passive Design Strategies for Energy Efficient Buildings in the Arabian Desert
Authors: Al-Tamimi Nedhal
Published: January 2022

This study aims to assess passive design features through the extensive modifications of building envelopes to affect the energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot arid climates. In support of the aim of this research, the annual electric energy bill of a typical residential building in Sharurah was collected and analyzed. Then, the DesignBuilder simulation program was used to investigate how different modifications of building envelopes could affect the energy consumption of the residential buildings under common scenarios. Varied thermal insulation, different types of glass, shading devices, and green roof were investigated with this perspective. The simulation results show that thermal insulation can significantly reduce annual energy consumption by as high as 23.6%, followed by green roofs. In contrast, shading devices and glazing system types were fewer superiors. The results also indicate that the effective combination of certain strategies can reduce total energy consumption by 35.4% relative to the base case (BC) of this research.
How Do Virtual Visits Compare? Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Diabetes Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: March Christine A. , Muzumdar Radhika , Libman Ingrid
Published: January 2022

Background

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries relaxed restrictions on telemedicine, allowing for a robust transition to virtual visits for routine care. In response, centers rapidly instituted and scaled telemedicine for pediatric diabetes care. Despite numerous center reports on their experience, little is known about parent perspectives on the widespread increase of telemedicine for pediatric diabetes appointments.

Objective

To assess parent satisfaction with virtual care for pediatric diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We conducted an online, cross-sectional survey of parents of youth with diabetes who receive care at a large, academic diabetes center regarding their perspectives on newly introduced virtual appointments. Parents were surveyed at two time points during the pandemic using a validated scale which was adapted for diabetes. We explored demographic and clinical factors which may influence parental satisfaction.

Results

Overall, parents expressed high levels of satisfaction (>90%) with functional aspects of the visit, though only approximately half (56%) felt the visit was as good as an in-person encounter. Nearly three-quarters (74%) would consider using telemedicine again in the future. Prior use of telemedicine significantly influenced parent satisfaction, suggesting that parent preferences may play a role in continued use of telemedicine in the future. There was no difference in responses across the two timepoints, suggesting high satisfaction early in the pandemic which persisted.

Conclusions

If permissive policies for telemedicine continue, diabetes centers could adopt hybrid in-person and virtual care models, while considering various stakeholder perspectives (providers and patients) and equity in access to virtual care.
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Mediates CoCrMo Particle-Induced Peri-Implant Osteolysis by Increasing Peripheral 5-HT
Authors: Xue Kaiwen , Tao Ruijie , Wu Qi , Zhang Lei , Sun Zhongyang , Yu Xing , Meng Jia , Bao Nirong , Zhao Jianning
Published: January 2022

The human gut microbiota has been proven to have great effects on the regulation of bone health. However, the association between gut microbiota and particle-induced osteolysis, which is the primary cause of aseptic loosening, is still unknown. In this study, we used a combination of wide-spectrum antibiotics to eliminate the majority of gut microbiota and found that reduction of gut commensal bacteria significantly alleviated the progression of osteolysis, in which anaerobe was the biggest culprit in the exacerbation of osteolysis. Furthermore, colonization of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), a subspecies of anaerobe, could promote the development of particle-induced osteolysis by increasing the secretion of peripheral 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from the colon. Elevated 5-HT level decreased the phosphorylation of CREB and inhibited the proliferation of osteoblasts. Collectively, these results indicated EPEC colonization suppressed the bone formation and aggravated particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. Thus, clearance of EPEC is expected to become a potential preventive approach to treat debris-induced osteolysis and aseptic loosening.
ENACTS: Advancing Climate Services Across Africa
Authors: Dinku Tufa , Faniriantsoa Rija , Cousin Remi , Khomyakov Igor , Vadillo Audrey , Hansen James W. , Grossi Amanda
Published: January 2022

Despite recent and mostly global efforts to promote climate services in developing countries, Africa still faces significant limitations in its institutional infrastructure and capacity to develop, access, and use decision-relevant climate data and information products at multiple levels of governance. The Enhancing National Climate Services (ENACTS) initiative, led by Columbia University's International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), strives to overcome these challenges by co-developing tailored, actionable, and decision-relevant climate information with and for a wide variety of users at the local, regional, and national levels. This is accomplished through an approach emphasizing direct engagement with the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) and users of their products, and investments in both technological and human capacities for improving the availability, access, and use of quality climate data and information products at decision-relevant spatial and temporal scales. In doing so, the ENACTS approach has been shown to be an effective means of transforming decision-making surrounding vulnerabilities and risks at multiple scales, through implementation in over a dozen countries at national level as well as at the regional levels in both East and West Africa. Through the ENACTS approach, challenges to availability of climate data are alleviated by combining quality-controlled station observations with global proxies to generate spatially and temporally complete climate datasets. Access to climate information is enhanced by developing an online mapping service that provides a user-friendly interface for analyzing and visualizing climate information products. Use of the generated climate data and the derived information products is promoted through raising awareness in relevant communities, training users, and co-production processes.
Taming the People: Comparing Protests and Populism in Arab and American Politics
Authors: Khamis Sahar , Fowler Randall
Published: January 2022

The rise of populism has been an uncontested global reality in recent years. However, it is unclear exactly how culturally distinct populist movements imitate or mirror each other, especially given the different rhetorical, political, ideological, and cultural contexts within which they operate. This article addresses this issue by comparing recent manifestations of populism across contemporary Arab and American contexts, with a special focus on former United States President Donald Trump’s response to the George Floyd protests and Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el-Sisi’s handling of demonstrations in his country. We argue that each leader deployed common rhetorical tactics as a populist strategy to undermine the protestors’ attempts to articulate the people’s will. At the same time, our analysis shows how the different contexts in which Trump and Sisi operate also impact their ability to successfully translate their populism into political effectiveness. By conducting this analysis, our article shows how similar populist tactics across different cultural contexts may lead to divergent outcomes, revealing the importance of institutional as well as popular bases of support for would-be populist politicians.
Endocan: A Key Player of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Chen Jinzhi , Jiang Liping , Yu Xiao-Hua , Hu Mi , Zhang Yang-Kai , Liu Xin , He Pingping , Ouyang Xinping
Published: January 2022

Endothelial dysfunction is considered to be an early change in atherosclerosis. Endocan, also known as endothelial cell specific molecule-1, is a soluble proteoglycan mainly secreted by endothelial cells. Inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and TNF-α can up regulate the expression of endocan and then affect the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, which play an important role in promoting leukocyte migration and inflammatory response. Elevated plasma levels of endocan may reflect endothelial activation and dysfunction, and is considered to be a potential immuno-inflammatory marker that may be related to cardiovascular disease. In the case of hypertension, diabetes, angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction, the increase or decrease of serum endocan levels is of great significance. Here, we reviewed the current research on endocan, and emphasis its possible clinical value as a prognostic marker of cardiovascular disease. Endocan may be a useful biomarker for the prognosis of cardiovascular disease, but more research is needed on its mechanism of action.
The Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio is Associated With Metabolic Syndrome Components, Insulin Resistance, Androgen Hormones, and Liver Enzymes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: He Hui , Feng Jiaxing , Zhang Shike , Wang Yu , Li Jian , Gao Jingshu , Cong Jing , Gong Yi , Wu Xiaoke
Published: January 2022

Aim

To evaluate the association between the apolipoprotein B/A1 ratio (ApoB/ApoA1) and metabolic and endocrine parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods

This study was a secondary analysis of the Acupuncture and Clomiphene for Chinese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome trial (PCOSAct), and 957 subjects with available ApoB and ApoA1 measurements were included. Tests for linear trends and linear regression were used to assess the relation between the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and metabolic and endocrine parameters. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association between the ratio and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance (IR). The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was used to determine the predictive value of the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio for MetS and IR.

Results

The results showed that the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was positively associated with waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, high free testosterone, high free androgen index, alanine transferase, aspartate transferase, and higher prevalence of MetS and IR, but was negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein and sex hormone-binding globulin after adjusting for age and body mass index. Logistic regression showed that compared with the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio in first quartile, those in the fourth quartile demonstrated a higher risk of MetS (OR: 24.48, 95%CI: 8.54–70.15, P trend <0.001) and IR (OR: 1.78, 95%CI: 1.10–2.87, P trend <0.05) after adjusting for confounding factors. ROC curve results showed that the AUCMetS was 0.84 (95%CI: 0.81–0.86) and had 86.8% sensitivity and 70.3% specificity with a threshold value of 0.64, and the AUCIR was 0.68 (95%CI: 0.64–0.71) and had 74.3% sensitivity and 58.2% specificity with a threshold value of 0.56.

Conclusions

Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was associated with worse MetS components, IR, and elevated androgen hormones and liver enzymes. The ratio might be a useful tool to screen for MetS and IR in PCOS patients.
Molecular Dynamics Investigation on Thermal Conductivity and Photon Behaviors of Graphene With Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Defects
Authors: Yu Wei , Wu Yongjing , Shao Xiangxiang , Wang Xiwen
Published: January 2022

The thermal conductivity (TC) of graphene with Sierpinski carpet fractal (SCF) and regular carpet (RC) defects is numerically studied by the non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) method. The influences of porosity, fractal levels, and types of defects on the TC of graphene are clarified, and the underlying mechanisms of phonon behaviors are uncovered. The numerical results indicate that the defects in graphene induce the atoms that have the heat transfer blockage effect, and thus, the TC of defective graphene decreases with increasing porosity. With the increase in fractal levels, more atoms have the heat transfer blockage effect, which induces the TC of graphene with SCF defects to sharply decrease. Moreover, compared with the graphene with RC defects, more atoms participate in the heat transfer blockage under the graphene with SCF defects, which leads to the lower TC of graphene with SCF defects.