bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of pH, Salinity, Dye, and Biomass Concentration on Decolourization of Azo Dye Methyl Orange in Denitrifying Conditions
Authors: Trivedi Aditi , Desireddy Swathi , Chacko Sabumon Pothanamkandathil
Published: November 2022

A recent study by the current authors found simultaneous decolourization and mineralization of high concentrations of methyl orange (500 mg/L) in an anoxic up-flow reactor in denitrifying conditions. To supplement this work, various batch reactor studies were carried out to study the effect of (i) pH (4 to 9), (ii) salinity (1 g/L NaCl to 10 g/L NaCl), (iii) dye concentration (100 mg/L to 1000 mg/L), (iv) biomass concentration (0.3 g/L to 0.21 g/L); on the process, and (iv) kinetics of decolourization in denitrifying conditions. The adapted mixed microbial consortium, originally sourced from the activated sludge process, was capable to simultaneously remove colour, COD, and NO3−-N under denitrifying conditions, even at high methyl orange (MO) concentrations of 1000 mg/L at 84 h. Although the decolourization was possible for wide ranges of pH, better performance was obtained at alkaline pH levels. The decolourization performance increased when biomass concentration increased and was not affected by salinity up to 10 g/L NaCl. This may have been due to enhanced lyses of biomass at high salt concentrations. Batch kinetic studies showed that the MO decolourization followed first-order kinetics, with a rate constant of 0.0612 h−1. Results of this study may help in the future application of textile effluent treatments, using a high biomass retention reactor in denitrifying conditions with minimum sludge disposal costs.
Epidemiological mechanism of formation of herd immunity to the novel coronavirus infection
Authors:   A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kiladze A. B.
Published: November 2022

Based on the average value of the basic reproduction number (R0 = 4,26) of the novel coronavirus infection, epidemiological indicators characteristic of Russia were calculated, in which 53,6 % of the population was vaccinated with at least one component of the vaccine as at February 22, 2022. The calculation allowed us to establish the following values of epidemiological parameters on the specified date: (1) the effective reproduction number is 1,98; (2) a similar indicator, but adjusted for the effectiveness of the Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) vaccine, is 2,17; (3) the herd immunity threshold is at the level of 76,5 %, while (4) the critical herd immunity threshold, also taking into account the effectiveness of the Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine, is 83,5 %. The graphical dependence of the herd immunity threshold on the basic reproduction number is given. The factors influencing the level of the basic reproduction number and the formation of herd immunity in the population are discussed.
Constitución y Derecho Penal: Aspectos críticos de la constitucionalización
Authors: Mila Maldonado Frank Luis , Yánez Yánez Karla Ayerim , Mendoza Escalante Pablo Ricardo
Published: November 2022

La vinculación entre derecho penal y constitución es estudiada desde diversas perspectivas generando puntos álgidos de reflexión. De allí que, la investigación se enfocó en analizar el fenómeno de la constitucionalización del derecho penal, desentrañando los distintos aspectos que existen para considerar de manera positiva cualquier regulación que incida en el derecho penal a nivel constitucional, así como las respectivas críticas. A nivel metodológico, la investigación se basó en un diseño no experimental del tipo descriptivo, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, en el cual se realizó un análisis hermenéutico. Como resultado, se determinó que la Constitución ciertamente debe contemplar los principios y parámetros esenciales infranqueables para la interpretación y aplicación del derecho penal, sobre la base de la concepción del Estado Constitucional de Derecho; no obstante, existen algunas invasiones que generan consecuencias en la praxis penal que deberían estar reservadas a la dogmática jurídico penal, así como a la política criminal.
Telerreabilitação para indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica no Brasil: um estudo de viabilidade
Authors:   , Neves Luís Henrique Gomes
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A telerreabilitação pode favorecer a oferta de atendimento a indivíduos em seu próprio domicílio e em centros de saúde localizados remotamente. Apesar de evidências internacionais preliminares demonstrarem que estratégias de telerreabilitação pulmonar possuem efeitos positivos em indivíduos com doenças respiratórias crônicas, como a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), nenhum estudo que demonstre sua viabilidade no Brasil foi realizado. OBJETIVOS: Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a viabilidade da telerreabilitação pulmonar em indivíduos com DPOC quanto à aceitação, à implementação, à praticidade e à adaptação para a população brasileira. MATERIAIS E MÉTODO: Este é um estudo observacional, transversal e de viabilidade com métodos quantitativos e qualitativos realizado com participantes com diagnóstico de DPOC estáveis clinicamente. Foram obtidos dados sobre a função pulmonar, a dispneia, as repercussões da doença, o nível econômico e o nível de atividade física. Foi realizada uma sessão simulada de telerreabilitação em ambiente laboratorial. Após a sessão simulada, foram aplicados os questionários para avaliar os aspectos da viabilidade e uma entrevista qualitativa semiestruturada. RESULTADOS: Trinta e um participantes foram incluídos no estudo (idade: 62±10 anos, VEF1predito=72,2±14,1, mulheres= 19 (61,2%). Todos os participantes foram capazes de completar o protocolo da sessão de telerreabilitação simulada. Destes, vinte e três participantes (74,2%) obtiveram pontuação acima de sessenta e oito na escala de Usabilidade do Sistema (SUS). Além disso, à avaliação da implementação e praticidade do sistema, a maioria da pontuação atingida nos respectivos questionários foi de valores maiores que 4 pontos (1=discordo totalmente e 5=concordo totalmente) para a maioria das afirmações. A análise de conteúdo para o aspecto adaptação demonstrou um total de 9 domínios relacionados ao uso em ambiente domiciliar, incluindo complementos do sistema de telerreabilitação e melhora do conforto durante a execução da tarefa no cicloergômetro. A maioria dos participantes (n = 26, 84%) ficou satisfeita e não sugeriu adaptações do sistema de telerreabilitação pulmonar para uso em seu domicílio. Melhor aceitabilidade do sistema de telerreabilitação pulmonar na escala SUS esteve associada à idade mais jovem (r=-0,57, p=0,001), a menor repercussão clínica da doença (r=-0,38, p=0,04) e à maior escolaridade (r=0,50, p=0,005). Não foram identificadas relações significantes entre a aceitabilidade e as demais variáveis. CONCLUSÃO: O sistema de telerreabilitação utilizado possui adequada aceitabilidade, praticidade, pode ser implementado e adaptado para o uso do paciente em ambiente 6 domiciliar. A idade mais jovem, o menor impacto da DPOC e um maior nível educacional estão associados a maior aceitabilidade da telerreabilitação pulmonar em indivíduos com DPOC. Esses achados sugerem que a telerreabilitação para indivíduos com DPOC residentes no Brasil é viável.
Aparelhos ideológicos da nova direita: atuação de institutos liberais brasileiros nas eleições de 2018
Authors:   , Gomes Patrick Batista
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho consiste na análise de um grupo de institutos brasileiros responsáveis pela difusão do ideário liberal com alcance intra e extra-classe. Enquanto aparelhos ideológicos responsáveis por operações de hegemonia, os referidos institutos contribuem com a formação de uma rede de organismos políticos, culturais, pedagógicos e midiáticos responsáveis pela propagação de sua própria concepção de mundo. Além de atuar na produção de consensos, estes intelectuais coletivos elaboram e executam estratégias que visam interferir diretamente na ossatura do Estado e arregimentar novos intelectuais dispostos a preservar seu projeto para a sociedade. A partir de chaves teóricas oferecidas por Antonio Gramsci, compreende-se que tais aparelhos privados de hegemonia se articulam, intimamente, ao Estado estrito. No intuito de nos aproximarmos de um conhecimento concreto acerca desta conexão, procedemos na tarefa de investigar ações e posicionamentos dessas organizações em relação à chapa presidencial encabeçada pelo ex-capitão do Exército, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, nas eleições de 2018. A campanha do então candidato pelo Partido Social Liberal - PSL caracteriza-se pela defesa de valores e propostas neoconservadoras e neoliberais e foi executada a partir de um núcleo neofascista. A pesquisa identificou apoio majoritário dos institutos à campanha de Jair Bolsonaro, por intermédio de seus associados, além de zonas de convergência entre as propostas de governo e as concepções dos institutos, sobretudo, na agenda econômica.
(Re)construção de ações educativas no ciclo gravídico-puerperal: uma pesquisa convergente-assistencial
Authors:   , Rangel Sirleide Corrêa
Published: November 2022

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Previsão de contraste em sentenças com advérbio focalizador e clivagem em Português Brasileiro
Authors:   , Lignani Bianca Chaves Leite
Published: November 2022

Esta dissertação investiga o processamento de sentenças com o advérbio focalizador ‘só’ e de sentenças clivadas totais, no Português Brasileiro. Pesquisas anteriores (CARLSON, 2015; FILIK et al, 2009; LIVERSEDGE et al, 2002; PATERSON et al, 1999), na área da Psicolinguística, mostram a influência de ‘só’ e de estruturas clivadas no foco da sentença, durante o processamento, bem como a previsão de contraste e exaustividade (CARLSON, 2014; DRENHAUS et al, 2011) provocada por tais marcadores. A pesquisa em questão foi desenvolvida na área da Psicolinguística Experimental (LEITÃO, 2008; TRAXLER, 2012; WARREN, 2013) e teve como objetivo investigar se e de que maneira essas diferentes estratégias de marcação de foco (KISS, 1998; ROOTH, 1992) influenciariam o processamento das sentenças coordenadas que viriam depois das que continham os marcadores de foco. Para isso, foram conduzidos dois experimentos de completação de sentenças. No primeiro experimento, baseado em Carlson (2014), abordou-se a partícula focalizadora ‘só’, cujo escopo variava entre sujeito e objeto da sentença, como em: 1) ‘Na terça-feira, só o caixa ajudou o vendedor na loja, mas...’ / ‘Na terça-feira, o caixa ajudou só o vendedor na loja, mas...’. No segundo experimento, com sentenças clivadas totais, as estruturas variavam entre clivadas de sujeito e clivadas de objeto: 2) ‘Ontem, foi a Thaís quem salvou o Leonardo de se afogar no mar, e...’ / ‘Ontem, foi o Leonardo quem a Thaís salvou de se afogar no mar, e...’. Considerando-se a exaustividade marcada tanto pelo advérbio ‘só’ quanto por estruturas clivadas (CARLSON; 2014; 2015; DRENHAUS et al, 2011) e a predição desse contraste (LOWDER e FERREIRA, 2016; HUETTIG, 2015; PICKERING e GARROD, 2013; PICKERING e GAMBI, 2018), esperava-se que em ambos os experimentos houvesse preferência pelas opções de completações que fossem contrastivas à oração principal (item experimental). Os resultados confirmaram a hipótese de que a variação na posição dos marcadores de foco provocavam variações das estruturas previstas.
Fatores associados ao não uso de serviços odontológicos por jovens universitários
Authors:   , Cunha Rafaela de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O não uso de serviços odontológicos pode constituir um fator de risco para a saúde bucal. A literatura tem apontado para a existência de marcantes iniquidades no uso de serviços odontológicos no Brasil. Essas iniquidades podem ser relacionadas a uma interação entre diversos fatores que tem potencial de modificar a oportunidade de utilização de cada indivíduo. Além do estudo da utilização dos serviços de saúde bucal, a literatura tem apontado para a importância de avaliar a regularidade com a qual os indivíduos frequentam o serviço odontológico, identificando aqueles que fazem esse uso apenas em casos de dor ou necessidade de tratamento curativo. Há uma escassez de estudos na literatura sobre os padrões de utilização de serviços de saúde bucal pela população jovem universitária. Frente ao exposto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o não uso serviços de odontológicos por jovens universitários da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora e os fatores associados. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 477 universitários entre 18 e 24 anos, no formato de web survey, no qual foram coletadas variáveis predisponentes, capacitantes e de necessidade, segundo modelo explicativo do uso de serviços de saúde proposto por Andersen, para testar os fatores associados ao não uso recente e não uso regular de serviços odontológicos. Os dados foram processados através do software SPSS versão 20.0. Investigou-se a associação das variáveis dependentes com as independentes por meio de análises bivariadas e regressão de Poisson robusta com estimativa das razões de prevalências brutas e ajustadas, adotando-se intervalos de confiança de 95%. Entraram no modelo múltiplo as variáveis independentes associadas com valor de p≤0,05, permanecendo no modelo final as variáveis com valor de p<0,05 A prevalência do não uso recente foi de 19,5% (IC95% 16,0%–23,3%) e do não uso regular foi de 53,5% (IC95% 48,9%–58,0%). Após a análise ajustada, permaneceram associadas à menor prevalência de não uso recente: uso de serviço público (RP = 0,91; IC95% 0,85-0,98) e necessidade percebida de tratamento odontológico (RP = 0,98; IC95% 0,97-0,99); e à menor prevalência de não uso regular: menor escolaridade paterna (RP = 0,86; IC95% 0,78-0,96), alunos de cursos que não são da área da saúde (RP = 0,92; IC95% 0,87-0,98), uso de serviços motivado por sintomas (RP = 0,81; IC95% 0,75-0,88), não uso de serviços odontológicos na infância (RP = 0,92; IC95% 0,86-0,97), autopercepção negativa de saúde bucal (RP = 0,86; IC95% 0,76-0,88) e relato de dor de dente nos últimos 2 anos (RP = 0,93; IC95% 0,87-0,99). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas de prevenção e promoção em saúde em instituições de ensino superior e da ampliação do acesso aos serviços odontológicos pela população jovem, a fim de se garantir melhorias na qualidade de vida dessa população.
Les contentieux nationaux relatifs à la vente interétatique d’armes
Authors: Merlin Jean-baptiste
Published: November 2022

Répondant à la tension entre souveraineté de l’État et paix internationale, les efforts d’encadrement du commerce interétatique d’armes ont abouti récemment à deux avancées majeures, l’une au plan international avec la conclusion et l’entrée en vigueur du Traité sur le commerce des armes, l’autre au plan régional avec le développement d’un régime en la matière par l’Union européenne. Pour autant, ces deux régimes souffrent d’une relative carence en matière de mécanismes de contrôle, celui-ci étant dès lors largement laissé aux systèmes nationaux et en particulier aux décisions des tribunaux internes. Le développement de la jurisprudence en matière de contrôle des exportations d’armes dans un certain nombre d’États offre ainsi une clarification progressive des

régimes encore émergents que posent les instruments internationaux et les traits d’une interprétation partagée de ces régimes.
A la recherche d’une solution intersystémique aux rapports du droit international et du droit de l’union européenne
Authors: Malenovsky Jiri
Published: November 2022

Le droit de l’Union européenne constitue un sous-système hautement autonome du droit international qui a supplanté, par dérogation, un très grand nombre de règles de droit international général de nature de jus dispositivum, mais pas toutes. Dans la perspective du droit international conventionnel, l’autonomie du droit de l’Union assure à celui-ci son indépendance, comme le fait la souveraineté s’agissant des États membres. L’Union et ces États membres possèdent des personnalités parallèles en droit international général. Dans les relations de l’Union européenne avec les États tiers, ces derniers sont confrontés au statut inclassable de l’Union et au défi que présente une division et des transferts de compétences non évidents pour eux au sein de cette dernière. Cela étant, ils ne font pas face à une situation de vacuum juris, le droit international général régissant ces relations par voie de principes généraux de droit ou par analogie.
Îles, rochers et hauts-fonds découvrants en droit de la mer
Authors: Guillaume Gilbert
Published: November 2022

Quelques 600 000 îles jalonnent les océans. Quels sont les droits que ces îles engendrent au profit des États sur les eaux qui les entourent ? Quelle est leur influence sur la délimitation des espaces maritimes entre États ? Pour répondre à la première question, il est procédé à une analyse des concepts d’île, de haut-fond découvrant et de rocher et de leur influence dans la détermination des mers territoriales, des zones économiques exclusives et des plateaux continentaux. La réponse à la seconde question repose sur un examen approfondi de la jurisprudence. Il apparait en conclusion que dans l’un et l’autre cas, le droit de la mer est bien fixé, sauf en ce qui concerne la définition des rochers visés à l’article 121, § 3 de la convention de Montego Bay. Sur ce dernier point, la sentence rendue en 2016 dans l’affaire de la mer de Chine méridionale est en effet d’une extrême fragilité et ne saurait faire jurisprudence.
Le droit international et la lutte contre la pollution marine par les déchets de matières plastiques
Authors: Ricard Pascale
Published: November 2022

Les déchets de matières plastiques s’accumulent et envahissent les océans, si bien que d’après certaines prévisions, ces derniers pourraient abriter, d’ici une trentaine d’années, plus de déchets plastiques que de poissons. Dans ce contexte, les instruments internationaux traditionnellement mobilisés pour lutter contre la pollution marine engendrée par ce phénomène s’avèrent insuffisants, tant dans leur mise en oeuvre que dans leur contenu. Pour appréhender la complexité et la globalité de la pollution marine par les déchets de matières plastiques, une approche prenant en compte l’ensemble des étapes du cycle de vie du plastique, ainsi que les mouvements transfrontières à la fois fortuits et intentionnels qu’ils subissent, est aujourd’hui nécessaire. Bien que la communauté internationale intègre progressivement cette nécessité au travers des divers régimes et instruments internationaux existants, tout en envisageant la possibilité et l’opportunité d’adopter un nouveau traité en la matière, la lutte contre la pollution plastique des océans

demeure un véritable défi pour le droit international.
Atividade antimicrobiana e efeito antibiofilme de óleos essenciais: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Cerri Ana Cecília , Esmerino Luis Antonio
Published: November 2022

Os óleos essenciais (OEs)  são substâncias voláteis, produzidas pelo metabolismo secundário das plantas. Cada OE pode apresentar diversos princípios ativos, despertando o interesse da área farmacêutica, indústria alimentícia, cosmética, perfumaria, produção de inseticidas, bem como dos consumidores. O presente trabalho investigou a atividade antimicrobiana (AA) e o efeito antibiofilme (EAB)  de seis OEs, sendo: Curcubita pepo (semente de abóbora), Cymbopogon nardus (citronela), Rosmarinus officinalis (alecrim), Cinnamomum cassia (canela), Origanum vulgare (orégano) e Eucalyptus globulus (eucalipto). Para AA foi utilizada a técnica da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) por macrodiluição e o EAB foi determinado pela coloração com cristal violeta. OEs nas concentrações de 4000 – 32,1 µg/mL foram testados frente cepas ATCC de S. aureus 25923 e 6538, E. coli 25922 e C. albicans 10231. Efeito antibiofilme  foi testado frente S. aureus 25923 e 6538. Os óleos de canela e orégano foram os mais efetivos e apresentaram uma forte AA e um significativo EAB. Os óleos de citronela, alecrim e eucalipto apresentaram moderada AA e EAB. O óleo de semente de abóbora apresentou muito baixa AA e não apresentou EAB. Frente aos microrganismos os OEs testados apresentaram melhor atividade antifúngica. A atividade antibacteriana foi melhor para cocos Gram-positivos que para bacilos Gram-negativos. Muitos fatores podem alterar o teor dos princípios ativos presentes nos OEs e muitas variáveis são geralmente observadas e relatadas em diferentes trabalhos. Dessa forma, novos estudos são importantes para se conhecer melhor suas propriedades, efeitos biológicos, bem como seu espectro de ação.
TARIMSAL ARAZİNİN SONRADAN TARIM DIŞI AMAÇLARLA KULLANILMASINDAN DOLAYI DEĞER ARTIŞI VE MİRASÇILARIN DEĞER ARTIŞINI TALEP ETMESİ
Authors: AŞAN Gülistan
Published: November 2022

Mirasa konu tarımsal arazinin mirasçılardan birine devredilmesinden sonra, araziye tarım dışı kullanım izni verilmesi ve bunun sonucunda arazinin değerinin artması söz konusu olabilir. Uygulamada özellikle araziye imar izni verilmesi ve arazinin konut, sanayi veya ticaret alanı olması, değerinin büyük oranda artmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu durumda, tarımsal araziyi gelir değeri üzerinden devralan mirasçı, diğer mirasçılar aleyhine haksız menfaat elde etmektedir. Mirasçılar arasındaki dengenin korunması ve diğer mirasçıların değer artışından yararlanmalarının sağlanması için, 6537 sayılı Toprak Koruma ve Arazi Kullanım Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun ile 5403 sayılı Toprak Koruma ve Arazi Kullanım Kanunu’na eklenen 8/C maddesinin 5. fıkrasında düzenleme getirilmiştir. Diğer mirasçıların söz konusu değer artışından yararlanmaları, bu düzenlemede yer alan belli şartların varlığı halinde mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada değer artışının talep edilmesinin koşulları incelenmiş, hükümde açıklık bulunmayan hususlar eleştirilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
MERİTOKRASİ
Authors: ÇAMURCUOĞLU Gülden
Published: November 2022

Türkiye’de meritokrasi, ilkeleri yaygın bir şekilde bilinen; ancak literatürde üzerinde yoğun durulmamış bir kavramdır. Meritokrasi; liyakete dayanan ve herkese fırsat eşitliği sunulmasını savunan bir ideolojidir. Ayrımcılığa karşıdır ve bireyin yetenek ve çabasına dayanmasını savunur. Buna göre başarının anahtarı, bireyin yeteneği, zekası ve çabasıdır. Bu çalışmada, meritokrasi kavramının nereden geldiğine ve farklı ülkelerde meritokrasiyi destekleyen ve eleştiren görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Meritokrasinin ayrımcılığın önlenmesi, çabanın ödüllendirilmesi, sosyal mobilizasyonun sağlanması, toplumsal kaynakların verimli kullanılması gibi olumlu sonuçlarının yanında sosyoekonomik eşitsizlikleri gözardı etmesi ve sınıflaşmayı derinleştirmesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir. Ancak yine de belirtilmelidir ki meritokrasinin yol açabileceği olumsuzluklar üzerine literatürde daha çok tartışılması gerekir.
Meritokrasi, modern toplumların bir özelliğidir ve kolektif imtiyazlara zıttır. Bu nedenle her ne kadar meritokrasi içinde kota sistemlerine ve pozitif ayrımcılığa yer verilip verilemeyeceği tartışılıyor olsa da meritokrasi kota sistemleri ve pozitif ayrımcılıkla bağdaşmaz. Çünkü meritokrasinin varlığı, her bireyin kendi yetkinliğini ispat edebilmesini gerektirir. Başka bir deyişle meritokraside her birey kendi eğitimi, yetenekleri ve çabasına göre mükafatlandırılır. Bu nedenle meritokrasi bir tür uzmanlar yönetimidir. Özel sektör veya kamu sektöründe rekabet sonucunda en yetenekli olanın işe alınması veya terfisini gerektirir. Bu elemenin gerçekleştirilmesi Singapur’da olduğu gibi özel ve ayrıntılı yöntemlerle yapılabilir; ancak insana ve işe ilişkin her konuda bir sınav yapılamadığından bu yöntemlere eleştiri de getirilebilir. Bununla birlikte meritokrasi, henüz yerine alternatifi konulamamış toplumsal örgütlenme modeli öneren bir ideolojidir.
Epidemiology of Maxillary Odontogenic Sinusitis and Principles of Treatment of Patients in Hospital
Authors: Джураева Ш.Ф. , Рахимов З.К. , Кабанова А.А. , Титов В.Р.
Published: November 2022

Целью настоящего исследования было изучение частоты встречаемости одонтогенного синусита в практике врача – стоматолога-хирурга, тактики и принципов лечения пациентов в стационарных условиях. В статье приведены результаты ретроспективного эпидемиологического анализа (РЭА) заболеваемости (инцидентности) по данным историй болезни (70 историй болезни стационарных больных) и журналов записи оперативных вмешательств отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии ОБУЗ «Ивановская областная клиническая больница» г. Иваново с 2017 по 2020 год, а также приведено сравнение настоящего исследования с современными литературными данными. Частота встречаемости верхнечелюстного одонтогенногосинусита изучена по выявленным признакам-критериям (диагноз, причинные зубы, пол, возраст, срок госпитализации, сезонность и метод лечения). В результате исследования установлено, что к развитию воспалительного поражения верхнечелюстной пазухи одонтогенной этиологии чаще всего приводит некачественное эндодонтическое лечение зубов верхней челюсти.

The purpose of this study was to study the frequency of occurrence of odontogenic sinusitis in the practice of a dentist-surgeon, tactics and principles of treatment of patients in a hospital. The article presents the results of a retrospective epidemiological analysis (REA) of morbidity (incidence) according to diseases card (70 case diseases card of inpatients) and journals of records of surgical interventions of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ivanovo Regional Clinical Hospital, Ivanovo, from 2017 to 2020. The present study is compared with modern literature data. The frequency of occurrence of maxillary odontogenic sinusitis was studied according to the identified signs-criteria (diagnosis, causative teeth, gender, age, hospitalization period, seasonality and method of treatment). As a result of the study, it was found that the poor-quality endodontic treatment of the teeth of the upper jaw most often leads to development of an inflammatory lesion of the maxillary sinus of odontogenic etiology.
THE INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN LEADING FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSULIN RESISTANCE AND PROPOSED DIETARY MODELS AS NUTRITION THERAPY
Authors: Delinikolova Eleonora , Jankuloska Vezirka
Published: November 2022

People’s way of life is being formed under influence of the geographical, ecological, political, culturaland religious environment and it is about the characteristics of the population in certain region, place and time. Thehealth of one’s person, the physical, social and mental well - being are under influenced by the lifestyle. The way ofliving, working and functioning can be a reason for development of a certain conditions called illness of thelifestyle. They include: obesity, heart diseases, diabetes, cancer etc. These illnesses usually develop slowly and iftimely intervention is made, through changing the habits that decrease the exposure of potential risk factors, canprevent or delay the beginning of the disease. Main risk factors for development of insulin resistance and diabetesare nutrition and lifestyle habits. On the other hand, they are also main tools that can help in prevention andimprovement of the condition.This research assesses the influence of certain risk factors and quality of the lifestyle in people with insulinresistance that have increased body mass. It is chosen a group of 175 people, from which 103 are women and 73men, aged above 25 years, and have increased body mass index (BMI) (BMI>25 kg/m2) and have hyperinsulinemia.A statistically significant difference was determined (p˂0,028), between BMI and HOMA-IR. Most of them have asedentary lifestyle. From the group that is in employment (69 people), the work isn’t related to physical activity.Most often, they practice walking as an additional physical activity, once or twice a week, in duration of 30 to 45minutes. Biggest part of the people in the selected group (118 people), have regular sleep-in duration of one day.Professional support with instructions for a hygienic-diet regimen that would reduce body mass, education fornutrition and changing of lifestyle habits are needed, to achieve timely prevention and decrease of the insulinresistance, and with that to stop or to delay its progression towards diabetes.
RECOLORING ISHIMARA TEST IMAGE FOR PROTAN CVD PERSONS
Authors: Milivojević Zoran , Mladenović Milica
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the effect of the protan CVD algorithm is analyzed. Using the protan CVD algorithm, theimages are recolored, so that they are suitable for use by protan CVD people. In the first part, a trichromaticanomaly of the protanomaly type is described. After that, the protan CVD algorithm is described. The second part ofthe paper describes the Experiment in which the effectiveness of the CVD algorithm was tested. The CVD algorithmwas applied to images from the Ishihara color blindness test database, which were purposely formed to detect protanCVD persons. The results of the Experiment are shown using images and numerical values of the average chromaticdifference between every two pixels of the image. Finally, a comparative analysis of the results using objective(analysis of chromatic differences) and subjective (visual inspection of the image) methods is presented. Based onthe analysis, an evaluation of the efficiency of the protan CVD algorithm was given.
Pülümür Nehri (Tunceli)’ndeki Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858), Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 ve Oxynoemacheilus tigris (Heckel, 1843)’in Boy-Ağırlık İlişkileri
Authors: ÖZCAN Ebru İfakat , SERDAR Osman
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada; 2017 ve 2019 tarihleri arasında Pülümür Nehri'ndeki Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858), Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 ve Oxynoemacheilus tigris (Heckel, 1843)’in boy-ağırlık ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Total boy ve ağırlıklar S. t. macrostigma için 14,4-36,3 cm ve 45,2-602 g, C. macrostomum için 7,8-14,0 cm ve 4,9-30,0 g, O. tigris için 4,3-8,6 cm ve 0,7-5,1 g arasında değişim göstermiştir. İncelenen türlerin boy-ağırlık ilişkisi; S. t. macrostigma için W = 0,0093TL3,0655 (R² = 0,9390), C. macrostomum için W = 0,0073TL3,1613 (R² = 0,9008) ve O. tigris için W = 0,0068TL3,1053 (R² = 0,9729) olarak bulunmuştur. S. t. macrostigma ve O. tigris’in b değerlerinin istatistiki olarak 3’ten farklı olmadığı tespit edilmiş (t-testi, p>0,05) ve Pülümür Nehri’ndeki bu 2 türün büyümesinin izometrik olduğu belirlenmiştir. C. macrostomum’un b değerinin istatistiki olarak 3’ten farklı olduğu tespit edilmiş (t-testi, p
Numerical analysis of the hydrodynamic behavior of a magnetoreological fluid
Authors: ORTEGA-ROMERO Daysi Flor de Liz , ZÚÑIGA-CERROBLANCO José Luis , HORTELANO-CAPETILLO Juan Gregorio
Published: November 2022

In this work, a numerical analysis of the behavior of magnetorheological fluids under the influence of different magnitudes of magnetic field is carried out. The properties of these fluids are affected and modified through the application of these magnetic fields, which has many applications in the engineering area. To carry out the analysis, a circular geometry is taken on which the magnetic field acts perpendicular to the direction of movement of the fluid. The magnetorheological fluid used is Basonetic 5030. The inlet velocity of the fluid is considered to be 1.31 m/s for the geometry of 20 and 30 mm, respectively. The Bingham viscosity model is used to obtain the viscosity. For the numerical solution is used a commercial software, in which has been used a UDF for the application of the Bingham viscosity model. Among the reported results is the velocity profile and the pressure drop along the duct for magnetic fields of 0.01 to 0.5 Teslas, here is observed the influence of the magnetic effects on the magnetorheological fluid with different diameters.
Multi-agent system integrated to a Smart campus for mobile device detection and lamp management
Authors: DE LA CRUZ-PONCE José Fabricio , LINO-RAMÍREZ Carlos , ZAMUDIO-RODRÍGUEZ Víctor Manuel , GUTIÉRREZ-HERNANDEZ David Asael
Published: November 2022

It describes the progress that has been made in the "Smart Campus" project, which is being carried out at the Instituto Tecnológico de León. The objective of this project is to improve the stay of the people who walk through the institution on a daily basis, using intelligent agents, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, software, databases, hardware and platforms that the University already has, using the traditional architecture to its advantage and adding certain elements that allow us to make this proposal a reality. The project aims to census the classrooms to improve the stay of people who walk through the institution every day, obtain environmental data from the classrooms in real time and manipulate the current that can be delivered to a lamp. In this article, we talk in depth about the construction process of the architecture, in which the whole project will be based in a technical way, but at the same time making it as understandable as possible for any type of public.
Understanding Hidden Objectives for Developing Teaching Abilities in Prospective Teachers
Authors: Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Gimin Gimin
Published: November 2022

Many lecturers wrote their (formal) learning objectives at the beginning of each session. However, many of them also ignored the existence of hidden objectives, whereas if applied, the hidden objectives will maximize learning outcomes broadly. The hidden objective, that was applied to Micro Teaching courses at the university is discussed. In this paper, we outlined the concept of hidden objectives in developing and nurturing teaching skills for prospective teachers. The article was based on literature analysis relating to the concepts of curriculum, hidden curriculum, and learning objectives. We endeavoured to review the literature, definition, and principles of hidden objectives to develop a better understanding. We concluded that hidden objectives provide a contribution to the Micro Teaching course, and we recommended a model addressed to lecturers at the related departments, to the head of the department where the course was carried out, and to a unit of curriculum development at the Faculty of Education.
Responsibility Development Efforts through Online Learning at Vocational High School
Authors: Halimah Lili , Pandikar Ernandia , Fajar Arnie , Shopiah Dewi
Published: November 2022

This study was based on the development of the times which increasingly shows attention to character education – the responsibility of students who are starting to worry about education staff and parents. Civics subjects that focus on the formation of citizens who understand and are able to carry out their rights and obligations. However, in the current state of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak, it demanded to implement social restrictions and organize an activity from home through government circular number 15 of 2020. The obstacles faced in the implementation of online learning, among others, related to the readiness of human resources, limitations in facilities and infrastructure, as well as limitations in communication. This study determined the efforts to develop the character of responsibility from both teachers and students during online learning at a vocational high school in Cimahi City. This study used a qualitative approach, where the data were involving the results of interviews with teachers, curriculum representatives, and students. The results of the study, strengthening the character of responsibility can be seen from the objective conditions of online learning, lesson planning, implementation, evaluation, and school support programs, and PPKn teachers. To improve the quality of online learning, schools provide learning services according to needs during a pandemic, policy socialization is needed by teachers. curriculum representatives, as well as students. The results of the study, strengthening the character of responsibility can be seen from the objective conditions of online learning, lesson planning, implementation, evaluation, and school support programs, and PPKn teachers.
The Development of Interactive Multimedia PowerPoint Geometry Class III in Elementary School
Authors: Aryani Dila Reski , Alim Jesi Alexander , Witri Gustimal , Hermita Neni , Fendrik Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study has the main purpose to develop a product in the form of interactive multimedia PowerPoint geometry for elementary school students Grade 3 so that the product development is valid and practical. This type of research is development research or research and development. There are three stages that are carried out in developing the model according to the development model, including the development or prototyping stage and the assessment stage. The next Data is done through quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of interactive multimedia validation developed to obtain results with very valid categories. In addition, you will also get better results. In addition, you will also get the value of the questionnaire practicality by learners obtain results with a very practical category. Based on the description, the product development of this research is interactive geometry multimedia products for elementary school students Grade 3 stated to have met various criteria of validity and practice so that this product can be used by teachers and students in the classroom. In the modern learning process, so that in the learning process can increase the interest and interest of students in learning, even play a role in student psychology.
Sociocultural Based Islamic Education at School in Rural Communities, South Sumatra
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Suradi Ahmad , Aryati Ani
Published: November 2022

Socio-cultural values that prioritize the formation of noble characters are gradually starting to be considered incompatible with the times, students are more fond of popular culture presented by various media available in the community. In fact, each region has a rich culture that can be developed to become the basis for character education for students in the area. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method, using a phenomenological approach. The respondents in this study were teachers, community, local government in rural communities. To obtain data, the authors used interviews and observations at the research site. Social and cultural changes in society can affect the educational process as a result of a shift in the educational paradigm, such as changing the way of life, ways of learning, ways of communicating and thinking and others. The process of Islamic education in rural communities schools of South Sumatra must improve by changing the paradigm of sociocultural-based education in order to answer the demands of the times. In addition, Islamic education in schools must develop the values of peace, tolerance, human rights, democracy and justice. Educators in certain ethnic-religious-based schools should teach universal human and justice values that uphold the values of peace. Islamic education in schools with a sociocultural basis must teach students about universal religious values. Educators must teach and instill religious and cultural values that are friendly to differences, non-violence, uphold peace, and justice.
The Problems of Educational Unit Field Experience Program (PPL SP) for PGSD Students During a Pandemic
Authors: Setianti Tiyas Puji , Widyani Diah , Hartati Tatat , Rahman Rahman
Published: November 2022

Change suddenly resulting in many educational institutions has not avoid congestion strategy, facilities, and infrastructure held a distance learning or online learning. Limitations of media and the skill to operate the hardware and software as a means and infrastructures major can lead to learning that is done it becomes less efficient. Learning is done online rated less effective, so lowering the interaction between lecturers and students and the impact that was felt by the students, they are difficult to understand the material and ask the material that they have yet to understand due to lack of concentration. This study will use the descriptive survey that seeks to explain or record the conditions that can describe the situation. In line with the research objectives sought to describe the difficulties of the students of teacher training that is being or has been carrying out the course PPL SP in elementary school when the pandemic COVID -19 take place. The Data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive statistics it is selected because it corresponds with the purpose of descriptive method selected. Descriptive statistics serve to interpret the data more easily. Problems faced by students of PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in the Campus Area of the Attack, among others, difficulties during the implementation of online learning that includes the process of opening and closing the lesson as well as deliver material to the students. Arouse students ' motivation was to be the task of the student PPL SP that difficult.
A POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL DA FIESC NA REVISTA INDÚSTRIA & COMPETITIVIDADE
Authors: Silva Mariléia Maria da , Teixeira Rodrigo Kaufmann
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo visa apresentar uma análise de aspectos da política educacional da Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Santa Catarina (FIESC) expressa na revista Indústria & Competitividade. O estudo, de tipo documental, teve como escopo de análise as primeiras 16 edições impressas da revista Indústria & Competitividade. Constatou-se que a FIESC difunde conceitos e apresenta formulações para a educação contemplando aspectos relacionados à qualidade da educação, da escolaridade, da produtividade dos trabalhadores, do modelo educacional, do currículo das escolas e universidades, e da formação de professores. Tais formulações são analisadas à luz da perspectiva gramsciana, para a qual a atuação do Estado burguês produz as condições fundamentais para conformar a classe trabalhadora à lógica do mercado, amoldando-a ideologicamente na manutenção do capitalismo como única possibilidade de sociabilidade, e assim buscando o apassivamento da luta de classes. Isso, por sua vez, gera a necessidade de apreender as reais dimensões da relação público versus privado e as formas concretas de enfrentamento e resistência à ordem do capital.
Impact of Business Size, Human Resources, and Technology Use on The Quality of Financial Reports on Small and Medium Size Entities in The Tegal Regency
Authors: Muttaqin Ibnu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the size of the business, human resources and the use of technology on the quality of financial reports on MSMEs in Tegal Regency. This research method is a quantitative type with primary data using a questionnaire in data collection. The sample in this study is MSMEs in Tegal Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling technique is to determine the sample with certain considerations. The analytical tool used is using SPSS with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study partially show that the size of the business has no effect on the quality of financial reporting. Human resources have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. The use of technology has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. The results of the study simultaneously have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports in MSMEs in Tegal Regency.

 

Keywords: Business size; Human Resources; Technology Utilization; Quality of financial reports.
Effectiveness of EMIS for Curriculum and Instruction Management on Management of Public Secondary Schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: M Wamutoro, , K Wambua, K. J. , D Kessio, , K Bornes,
Published: November 2022

The government of Kenya implemented policy that advocates for the adoption of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) in education. However, the slow extent to which EMIS is being utilized in schools needs to be adequately addressed. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of EMIS on Management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study objective was to analyze influence of EMIS for curriculum and instruction on management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted pragmatic philosophical paradigm and employed mixed methods research design. The target population comprised of 1334 respondents which included 183 principals, 189 deputy principals, 955 HODs in public secondary schools, 6 Sub-County Directors and 1 County Director of education in Uasin Gishu County. Kerjcie and Morgan (1970) table was used for determining the sample size of 302 respondents. Closed-ended structured questionnaire were used to collect quantitative data from principals, deputy principals and heads of departments (HODs) while semi-structured interview schedules were used to collect qualitative data from sub-county directors and the County Director of Education. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data was analyzed in narratives and themes. From the findings, the value of adjusted R squared was is 0.489, an indication that there was a variation of 48.9% on the management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County due to effectiveness and efficiency of EMIS for curriculum and instruction. There was a significant association between EMIS for curriculum and instruction and management of public secondary schools with F statistics (248.916). Regression coefficient of curriculum and instruction was 0. 596 with P<0.05. This implies that by strengthenning EMIS for curricullum and instruction management the supervisory role of the school administration on curricullum implementation is strengthenned thus the realization of management effectiveness. Therefore, all the elements of EMIS for curriculum and instruction should be improved on and their implementation strengthened through a policy framework by the ministry of education and public secondary school management to enhance the effectiveness of management of public secondary schools.