bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOANALYSIS OF DESTRUCTIVENESS (ON THE BASIS OF V. VERESAEV'S WORK "WITHOUT A ROAD")
Authors:   The Far Eastern Institute of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Khabarovsk, Russia, Nesterenko Tatiana I. , Belaya Olga A. ,   The Far Eastern Institute of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the main signs of destructiveness and their manifestations in the behaviour of a person (on the example of the main character of V. Veresaev’s work "Without a road"). The following symptoms of destructiveness are described: 1. Suffering (anxiety, fear, guilt, shame, doubts, pangs of conscience, inadequate self–esteem); 2. Basic defence mechanisms (suppression, substitution, projection, rationalization); 3. Visual patterns of behaviour (compulsive actions, suicide, addiction, destruction of external objects); 4. Socially approved behaviour (excessive selflessness, dedication); Speech strategies "Should", "Must".
EXISTENTIAL MEANING OF THE CONCEPT “ANGUISH” IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeоrological University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vorobeva Irina A.
Published: March 2023

This study is devoted to one of the most important concepts of Russian culture, which reveals the characteristic features of the Russian mentality. The relevance of the appeal to the concept “anguish” is due to its significance in Russian culture and the interest aroused by the study of the spiritual dominants of Russian culture in the aspect of intercultural communication. The author describes in detail the etymology of the word “anguish”. Based on the analysis of explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, the definition of anguish is given, its internal form is considered, paradigmatic and syntagmatic connections are revealed. Folklore and literature are a deep reflection of the psychological meaning of the concept “anguish” in the linguistic picture of the world. A study of the subjective semantics of anguish in the works of A.S. Pushkin, A.P. Platonov, I.F. Annensky, M.I. Tsvetaeva, V.S. Vysotsky, etc. was conducted. The system of meanings that a person receives from previous generations, including those which were got through literature, not only organizes the perception and memory of a person, not only ensures the process of assimilation of human experience, but also creates conditions for the perception of the world and the picture of the world.
MANIFESTATION OF SUBJECTIVITY BY THE STRUCTURAL DIVISIONS MANAGERS OF THE FAR EASTERN RAILWAY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Grigoryeva Nadezhda G. , Ekimenko Maksim V. ,   Far Eastern Railway – a branch of Russian Railways, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of personal agency, it defines the indicators of personal agency in relation to the professional activities of structural divisions managers. The authors analyze the results of a search experiment concerning the peculiarities of the manifestation of the managers’ subjectivity and identify resources for the further development of subjectivity in order to improve the efficiency of managers' activity
USE OF VIRTUAL INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Gulevsky Konstantin E. , Kostrov Dmitry M. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Danilova Elena V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Faleeva Elena V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the possibility of using virtual reality technology to solve the problems of the educational process. Using the VRChat platform, a virtual room with additional features has been created, which is proposed to be used for conducting various types of classes (lectures, seminars, etc.)
DIGITAL STORYTELLING AS AN EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING STUDENTS’ PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Zlobina Olga G. , Nikitina Mariya A. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article deals with issues related to the use of effective educational technology for teaching students' project activities on the example of information and communication technologies, in particular, a task in the "digital narrative" format. Various approaches to the definition of the concept of "digital storytelling" are presented. It contains information about various multimedia tools used to create a "digital narrative". A detailed description of the Genially.ru resource is provided, an online tool for creating interactive audio presentations. An example of creating a multimedia presentation in the "digital narrative" format is given.
MACROSOCIAL DYNAMICS OF THE CURRENT CRISIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS
Authors:   Khabarovsk, Russia, Romanchuk Stanislav V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents an attempt to apply Lloyd deMause’s psychogenic theory of the historical motivation to the domestic material, transposed into the conceptual system of intersubjective psychoanalysis. Some assumptions are made regarding the dynamics of group adaptive fantasies and the interaction of the psychoclasses that generate them in Russia over the past century. The current military-political crisis is considered as the resulting vector of these processes.
MYTHOLOGICAL ARCHETYPES AS THE BASIS OF THE NATIONAL IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Lubitskaya Olga A.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the basic provisions of understanding myths and mythological archetypes that are typical for ps ychoanalysis, analytical and post-Jungian psychology. The generalizing analysis of the main works of authoritative specialists in mythology (J. Campbell and M. Eliade) is presented. The functions of the universal mythological archetypes of mankind are revealed. National archetypes, which are the ideological dominants of the national identity of the Russian people in the pre-industrial period, are considered. The main characteristics of modern myth-making are identified.
WHAT DO DREAM PICTURES WANT?
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy Vladivostok Branch, Vladivostok, Russia, Kirsanova Lidiya I. , Korotina Olga A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: March 2023

Dreaming is a part of every person’s mental life. Some prefer to deny the significance of dreams, not regarding them as an essential part of life events, while others give them great importance, interpret them, decipher them, among them are psychologists, psychoanalysts and their clients. Dreaming is thinking with pictures. Dreaming is also thinking, but not in the same way as speech and thinking. The dream somehow sees the real thing. The question of how we watch with the help of videos, advertisements, movies and dreams is not completely clear. We assume that the strategy of the view moves from the overview of the whole to the fragmentation of things, events, persons, and so on. Fragments arise in the place of the whole, overlapping each other and multiplied in the form of metonymy, metaphor, symbols. A dream also consists of parts, fragments, elements, often an unimaginable pile of garbage that fit together not at all according to the laws of logic and reason, but according to the laws of symbolism. Fragments of the imaginary in a dream form such bizarre pictures that the consciousness does not recognize itself in its own products presented to it in another package – in the form of visual images. The economy of thinking with which we deal in dreams, as well as in reservations, typos, etc. puts the consciousness in a dead end. Dream interpretation is a complex process of stitching, akin to solving a puzzle. The main question is how to find the nodal point of the dream, because that is where the meaning of the message is hidden. Our hypothesis is that the key of the dream is contained in the place where dream pictures acquire the most bizarre character, where the re is a condensation of meaning in the form of metonymy and metaphor
PSYCHOANALYTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF A SMALL BUSINESS ENTREPRENEUR
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Terekhova Tatiana A. , Trofimova Elena L. ,   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article presents sketches of a sociopsychological portrait using a narrative interview. The interview materials were processed using Peirce's semiotic triads. As a result, three thematic blocks were identified related to the degree of business independence from the current socio-economic conditions; psychological attitudes of entrepreneurs, affecting entrepreneurial activity and motivation for doing business. Sociopsychological portraits of entrepreneurs were also analyzed according to the age. The features of life goals and motives of activity, preferred values and criteria for success of entrepreneurs were established.
TRANSLATION MULTIPLICITY AND TRANSLATION DISPERSION AS PHENOMENA OF TRANSLATING FICTION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Sysoev Vasiliy V. , Proshina Zoya G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article specifies the terms of translation multiplicity and translation dispersion used in analysing fiction translations. Their typologies are offered. Based on the analysis of Dead Souls, Gogol’s poem, into English, the new terms of high translation dispersion and low translation dispersion are introduced. A new variant of translating the Gogol’s poem into English is offered. It accommodates the author’s conception and the specifics of culture-loaded phenomena of the 19th century Russia. Conclusions are drawn on interrelations of the translation multiplicity and translation dispersion terms.
CULTURE IN TRANSLATION: WESTERN AND RUSSIAN CONCEPTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Galaktionov Semyon S.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the views of Western and Russian translation scholars on the problem of the relationship between culture and translation. Whereas in Western theory of translation uses the term “cultural turn”, which united a large number of researchers in the second half of the 20th century, the same cannot be said about Soviet and Russian translation scholars. The purpose of this work is to describe and analyze the milestones of the “cultural turn”, to determine what affected certain translation concepts, and to consider the views of a number of Russian researchers in this regard. To this end, we first outline the origins of the “cultural turn” and the formation of the Manipulation School of translation studies. Then, the focus shifts to postcolonial translation studies and concepts of Western theorists that formed later. After that, the ideas of Russian linguists are described. The conclusions made in this article will develop into further research in the field of the history of translation studies.
PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION, LSPAND PECULIARITIES OF SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia,, Manerko Larissa A.
Published: March 2023

Three basic notions are described in the article, which are equally essential for terminological research. These are specialized (professional) communication, language for specific purposes and scientific translation and interpreting. The term “specialized communication” appeared as a reaction to the cybernetic model of C. Shannon and N. Weaver. This phenomenon is based on understanding text and scientific (academic) discourse. Language for specific purposes was introduced in foreign applied linguistics as a separate notion on the basis of understanding functionality in terminological studies and as the opposition to everyday usage. The development of Terminology Science and particularly of modern Terminology Studies demonstrates how important it is to reveal the relationship between terminological units in language through the terminological system description as well as the reflection of terminological units semantics and sense. In Cognitive-Communicative Terminology propositional, framework, scenario, cognitive map, matrix and other models are applied, simple and complex formats of knowledge are used to specify attention on various aspects of scientific knowledge. As for scientific translation and interpreting, this sphere is linked with two previous notions. Translation studies and scientific translation and interpreting are associated with the understanding of speech and thinking activities and human factor revealed in language.
INTERDISCURSIVE STRUCTURE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE AS A TERM PRODUCTIVE FACTOR IN AN LSP TEXT TRANSLATION
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, Kovaleva Elena I.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the issues of LSP text, discourse studies, and translation processes. The investigation into special banking discourse and into term production mechanisms overlap with basic functional matters of different linguistic paradigms.
TRANSLATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LONG-TERM INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
Authors:   Sakhalin State University, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, Shapovalova Tatiana R.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the specifics of translation activity in the context of globalization, rapid development of information and communication technologies, economic, cultural and professional contacts. Much attention is paid to the special issues of scientific and technical texts translation based on project documentation, which seems relevant due to its widespread use by international companies operating in Russia and, especially, in the Far East. The author identifies the major difficulties of translating technical specifications, addresses the translation techniques that a translator can use in cases where there is no dictionary correspondence, or it cannot be used according to the context conditions.
LINGUACULTURAL APPROACH TO TRANSLATING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SUBLANGUAGES OF ARCHITECTURE AND POWER ENGINEERING)
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Marinich Lyudmila Ph. , Prytkova Zhanna I. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the significance of linguacultural awareness for comprehension, proper interpretation and adequate translation of professional terms and culturally significant text constituents within the framework of the discipline “English for Specific Purposes”. The research is based on the analysis of the terminology of the sublanguages “Architecture” and “Power Engineering”.
CULTURE OF TRANSLATION IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakov Oleg V. , Proshina Zoya G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Translation in linguistic landscapes greatly contributes not only to place branding, but also to the urban attractiveness for investment and student mobility. In recent years, the Russian urban space has seen an increase in the number of bilingual linguistic landscape elements–navigation signs, advertisement, informational audio messages. The paper analyses elements of Moscow’s linguistic landscape with the special focus on newly opened popular places to determine the level of translation culture. The results are compared to those of previous studies from other cities of Russia to conclude on the dynamics in the attitude towards translation in linguistic landscapes. According to the results, the higher culture of translation is observed at privately owned places, which are interested in their promotion. Transport hubs and street navigation, in turn, display consistently low dynamics. The study reveals a change in the attitude to translations–the number of bilingual elements in the linguistic landscape of Moscow is decreasing, which may be due to geopolitical changes.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN PRESERVING THE NATIVE LANGUAGE
Authors:   East-Siberian State Institute of Culture, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Tsybdenova Bairma Zh.
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates the role of the family institution as one of the most important factors for the preservation of the national language for future generations. The relevance of the study is due to the unsatisfactory state and functioning of the Buryat language, the low level of proficiency and use of the language, especially among young people. The purpose of the article is to reveal the important role of the family in the intergenerational transmission of the native language for its preservation. Based on the analysis of literature, the results of the Population Censuses of the Republic of Buryatia in 2002, 2010, and sociological surveys, we come to the conclusion that the state of the Buryat language causes concern, since the knowledge and the actual use of the language by representatives of the Buryat nationality is steadily falling and, moreover, there is a narrowing of the social functions of the language. In the context of today's socio-cultural processes that negatively affect the state and functioning of native languages in multinational societies, it is the family that becomes an important tool for transmitting and preserving the native language and culture, for transmitting the socio-historical experience of the people to subsequent generations.
HUMANITARIAN VECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC PERIODICALS OF THE KHABAROVSK KRAI AND THE JAO: HISTORY, CURRENT STATE, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Spassky Evgeny N. , Rudetsky Oleg A. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation and development of the post-Soviet scientific periodicals of the Khabarovsk Territory and the JAO. Retrospectively, the turn of the 1990s – early 2000s is highlighted, when key regional publications of a socio–humanitarian orientation began to appear, many of which are still being published. The issue of regulatory and legal bases of scientific and publishing activity is touched upon. The system-organizing role of academic institutions and regional universities in the development of scientific periodicals is shown.
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE TRANSLATIONS OF EMOTIONAL-EVALUATIVE VOCABULARY OF TRAVELOGUE TEXTS
Authors:   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, Shusharina Galina A. , Petrunina Zhanna V. ,   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of travelogue texts in English and their translations made by modern machine translation systems in order to establish the preservation of the emotional-evaluative component of the lexical meaning of the word from the original text in the translation. The analysis was carried out according to the following scheme: determination of the meaning of the emotional-evaluative word in the original text, analysis of the meaning of the emotional-evaluative word in the original text and the translated text in a comparative aspect, and determination of the relationship between the word in the original text and the word in the translated text. The results of the analysis led to the conclusion that when transferring emotionalevaluative vocabulary in the translation of travelogue texts, the main translational transformation is the selection of a functional analogue. This is due to the need to ensure that the recipient of the translation has an effect equivalent to that of the original work.
TRANSLATING LICHTENBERG'S APHORISMS
Authors:   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kulpina Larisa J. , Shcherbina Sergei J. ,   Pacific State University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

There are, but few, publications discussing the translation of small format texts. This article aims to fill this niche. The translation of aphorisms has its own specifics, which is to a great extent explained by their format – they are very short texts. The translator has no chance to comment on his/her choice in order not to break the laws of the genre. The actualization of the pragmatic effect is also handicapped by differences in language systems. Lichtenberg’s „Sudelbücher“ contains small format texts of various genres, some of which are aphorisms. Thus the translator must independently choose suitable texts. In the article below the authors analyse the translations of aphoristic texts from the anthology “Aphorisms”.
SELF-TRANSLATION IN RUSSIAN-AMERICAN FICTION (MIKHAIL IDOV’S NOVEL GROUND UP)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Soshnikova Elizaveta S. , Butenina Evgeniya M. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses the translation of the novel Ground Up (2009) into Russian made by the author, Mikhail Idov, and published as Kofemolka (Coffee Grinder) in 2010. Since this has been the first example of self-translation in Russian-American prose since Nabokov, which M. Idov himself admitted, the approaches of the two writers are compared. The paper notes a deliberate combination of domestication and foreignization, which reflects the emigrant history of existence between two cultures and two languages mostly addressed to a bilingual reader. At the same time, the ludic principle is significant for both writers (verbalized in pseudo-comments, puns, ironic allusions) and it often determines their translation decisions.
UNDISCOVERED TEXTS OF EXILE LITERARURE (TRANSLINGUALISM AND INTERNAL TRANSLATION BASED ON THE NOVEL “CHILDREN OF VIENNA” BY ROBERT NEUMANN)
Authors:   The National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow, Russia, Vitoshnova Anna M.
Published: March 2023

In the era of scholars’ growing interest in the phenomenon of translingual literature and recently emerged theory of inner translation, unfairly little attention is paid to the phenomenon of German exile literature, which is literature created by exiled authors in 1933–1945. This article analyses the novel “Children of Vienna” by R. Neumann, one of a few Austrian authors who fled fascist Germany. He managed to win recognition among critics and readers during his lifetime. The article evaluates the author’s internal translation from his mother German language into English. In conclusion the author of the article claims the value of Exilliteratur for diverse linguistic investigations.
Understanding Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Authors: Abbas Kamran
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a complex disease that results from the uncontrolled growth and division ofabnormal cells in the body. These cells can invade and damage nearby tissues andorgans, and can also spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream orlymphatic system.Causes: There are many different factors that can contribute to the development ofcancer, including genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, lifestylefactors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and environmental factorssuch as pollution and radiation exposure. In many cases, the exact cause of cancer isunknown.
SK Rektor No. 709A Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Stem cell transplantation
Authors: Hassan Bilal
Published: March 2023

Stem cell transplantation, also known as bone marrow transplantation, is a procedure that is usedto treat certain types of cancer and other diseases. The procedure involves replacing damaged ordiseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells, which can grow and develop into new blood cells.There are two main types of stem cell transplantation: autologous transplantation and allogeneictransplantation. Both types of transplantation have their own risks and benefits. Autologoustransplantation involves using the patient's own stem cells, which are collected and stored beforehigh-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
SK Dekan No. 102 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Types of Cancer: Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma
Authors: Abbas Kamran
Published: March 2023

Carcinoma: This type of cancer originates in the skin or the lining of organs suchas the lungs, liver, or kidneys. The most common types of cancer are carcinomas,including breast, lung, colon, and prostate cancer.2. Sarcoma: Sarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in connective tissues, suchas bone, cartilage, or muscle. Sarcoma is rare and often aggressive, but it can betreated with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Family favoring effects across intent and outcome-based moral judgments and decisions
Authors: Tahamata Valentino Marcel , Tseng Philip
Published: March 2023

Doing harm is a moral violation, but helping a family member is a moral obligation. In this study, participants were exposed to this conflicting situation via the stories in which their sibling is involved in a harmful moral scenario as the perpetrator or the victim, then gave their moral judgments (i.e., moral acceptability and perceived transgression) and decisions (i.e., willingness to disclose what the agent did to the police and the difficulty of doing so) towards the perpetrator. The manipulation of family membership was incorporated into the moral scenarios, which were designed based on whether the perpetrator had malicious intent, and whether those intentions led to a harmful outcome. We anticipated that people would favor their family member (i.e., brother) when harmful intent or outcome was absent. However, both family membership and intent-outcome-based moral scenarios showed an additive effect in both measures of moral judgment, with no significant interaction. It indicates that family-favoring effect was observed in all intent-outcome scenarios, although this is slightly more pronounced when the brother accidentally harmed a stranger, as opposed to a stranger accidentally harming the brother. Additionally, participants were willing to disclose what they witnessed despite their family membership with the agent or victim, but it is a difficult decision to make. Together, our results show that family membership is deemed profound and influential in moral judgment and decision-making, where people tend to be more lenient towards their family member as the perpetrator and more punitive when their family member is victimized.
An appraisal of the scope of domestic tourism in Dooars foothills tourist circuit in the post-pandemic scenario
Authors: Das Partha
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 has wreaked havoc on world economy including tourism and hospitality industry. While international tourism has been on a slump for most of the last three years, people and organisations involved in the sector need to focus on domestic tourism for a slow but steady turn around. India with a huge share of annual domestic tourists is better positioned to cope up with this scenario. Tourism Department, Govt. of West Bengal has been promoting and developing different tourist circuits in the state for the last two decades. Dooars circuit, located in a comparatively backward region in the northern foothills of the state deserves more attention. With various kinds of tourist spots and events, it attracts visitors throughout the year. Impact of the pandemic and subsequent lockdown has been felt here too. The tourism sector has suffered a setback and most of the people associated with it, have lost their earning and livelihood. Thus promoting domestic tourism in Dooars is the only feasible way to protect the industry and its workers. The present paper attempts to make an appraisal of the tourism infrastructure and services available at different tourist attractions spread over the region. It aims to suggest some policies for improvement of the tourism scenario in general and domestic tourism in particular.
Penerapan Strategi Dalam Inovasi Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Wafa Itmamil
Published: March 2023

Inovasi pendidikan merupakan upaya dasar dalam memperbaiki aspek-aspek pendidikandalam praktiknya. Inovasi pendidikan dapat dilakukan dari berbagai komponen, salahsatunya melalui komponen sistem pembelajaran. Pemahaman dan keterampilan kepadamasyarakat tentang inovasi pendidikan Indonesia sebagai suatu reformasi pendidikan untukdapat memperbaharui semua sistem pendidikan dan peranannya terhadap pembangunanbangsa ini. Metode yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data berdasarkan faktor- faktoryang menjadi pendukung terhadap objek penelitian, kemudian menganalisa faktor- faktortersebut untuk dicari peranannya. Masyarakat paham terkait inovasi pendidikan Indonesia,proses inovasi pendidikan, strategi inovasi pendidikan, hingga inovasi dalam bidangketenagaan pendidikan untuk membuat program pendidikan yang berkualitas.Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini sangatlah cepat dimana teknologi tersebut dapatmempengaruhi kehidupan manusia baik dari hal kecil hingga hal yang besar terutamadalam bidang pendidikan strategi adalah rencana atau kebijakan yang dirancang untukmencapai tujuan.
Pentingnya Peran Pendidikan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maulidi M Said
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan adalah manifestasi dari kehidupan. Pendidikan secara umum berarti suatu proses kehidupan dimana setiap individu dapat berkembang dan menjalani kehidupan. Itulah mengapa orang yang berpendidikan sangat penting. Menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional, pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasan belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Anak usia dini adalah sebuah fase yang berada dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang unik. Pola tumbuh kembang (motorik halus dan kasar), kemampuan berpikir, kreativitas, bahasa dan komunikasi yang termasuk dalam kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual atau kecerdasan religius atau religious. Sesuai dengan tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini hendaknya bertujuan untuk meletakkan dasar yang tepat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia seutuhnya
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: APRILIYANI SANDYA NANDIKA
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dijaman sekarang ini sangatlah canggih dan pesat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya inovasi dimasa ini, dengan yang sederhana maupun yang menghebohkan dunia. eknologi sudah ada sejak jaman dahulu, yaitu jaman romawi kuno. Perkembangan teknologi berkembang secara drastis dan terus berevolusi hingga sekarang yang semakin canggih dan mendunia. Meningkatnya teknologi di era globalisasi yang serba modern ini bisa diterapkan sebagai fasilitas untuk membantu pekerjaan, selain itu fungsi lain di dunia pendidikan sebagai fasilitas yang lebih memandai dan serba canggih untuk memperlancar proses pembelajaran yang disampaikan. Disini pentingnya teknologi untuk selalu diikuti perkembangannya.
Curricular Issue under the Federal Context of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Gyawali Bishnu
Published: March 2023

Nepal has become a federal country after the promulgation of a new constitution in 2015. In this context, this study concerns a very new issue in the federal Nepalese education system. The purpose of this study is to find out the curricular issues in the federal system of Nepal. In this study, I explored power allocation issues, quality ensuring issues, standard maintenance issues ICT related issues, and employment issues in the area of the curriculum. Curriculum experts should consider these issues while developing the federal system of the curriculum in Nepal.
उज्यालोतिर उपन्यासमा अभिघात चेतना {Traumatic Consciousness in the Novel Toward 'the Light'}
Authors: पन्थ Pantha टंकप्रसाद Tankaprasad
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पाश्चात्य समालोचनाका क्षेत्रमा उत्तरआधुनिक समयमा विकास भएको अभिघात सिद्धान्तका आधारमा उपन्यासकार शंकरप्रसाद गैरेको उज्यालोतिर उपन्यासलाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अभिघात सिद्धान्त पाश्चात्य साहित्य चिन्तनमा सशक्त रूपमा देखापरेको उत्तरआधुनिकतावादी चिन्तनको सशक्त अभियान हो । कुनै युद्धजन्य प्रहार अनि मानवीय व्यवहारबाट लाग्ने शारीरिक तथा मानसिकजन्य चोटको कारण र अवस्थालाई प्रकाश पार्ने काम यस सिद्धान्तले गर्दछ । उज्यालोतिर उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त अभिघातका सन्दर्भहरूलाई पहिचान गर्नु यस अध्ययनको प्रमुख समस्या हो । अभिघात चेतनाका आधारमा उज्यालोतिर उपन्यासलाई विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य रहेको छ । अभिघात सिद्धान्तका आधारमा टेकेर कृतिको विश्लेषण गरिएको हुनाले यस लेखमा समालोचनाको सैद्धान्तिक विधिलाई उपयोग गरिएको छ । उज्यालोतिर उपन्यास पुण्यप्रसाद प्रसाईँको ‘छापामार’ उपन्यासको पुनर्लेखन हो । यस उपन्यासमा उपस्थित भएका पूर्वपृष्ठभूमिका पात्रहरू नेपालको दसबर्से सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वको प्रहार सहन विवश भएको अवस्थाको वर्णन गरिएको छ । प्रमुख पात्र सत्य अभाव, गरिबी र विभिन्न घातप्रतिघात सहेर अभिघातको सिकार हुन पुगेको कुरालाई निरूपण गरी सशस्त्र सङ्घर्षका साथै नियति निर्दिष्ट घातप्रतिघातका कारण अभिघात अनुकूल बनेर आएको छ । यस क्रममा शोधविधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । अभिघातजन्य परिस्थितिको निर्माण हुनुले अभिघातको सैद्धान्तिक पृष्ठभूमिलाई आधार बनाई आवश्यकताअनुसार प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्रीको सङ्कलन व्याख्यात्मक र वर्णनात्मक ढङ्गले अध्ययन विश्लोण गरी व्यवस्थापन गरिएको छ । उज्यालोतिर उपन्यासका उपन्यासकारले विविध कारणबाट अभिघातको पीडा भोग्न विवश हुनुका साथै प्रहारबाट मर्माहत बनेका पात्रहरूको अभिघातित अवस्थालाई प्रकाश पार्नु नै यस लेखको मूलभूत निचोड रहेको छ ।
Build a Blockchain-based confidentiality and privacy solution using cryptographic techniques
Authors:   Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hoang Sy Tuong , Do Quang Trung ,   Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Luc Nhu Quynh ,   Academy of Cryptography Techniques
Published: March 2023

This study aims to apply security problems such as homomorphic encryption algorithm, elliptic curve digital signature algorithm, and secure hash algorithms in building your own bitcoin virtual currency based on the Blockchain system; while still ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of the generated bitcoin virtual currency. The result achieved by the author team, who created their virtual currency bitcoin, has integrated security techniques (including secure hash algorithms with a length size of 256 bits; elliptic curve digital signature algorithm with a length size of 384 bits; full homomorphic encryption) and ensure privacy. The bitcoin virtual currency created by the team of creators achieves these security and privacy properties in Blockchain-based systems and applications.
Fabrication and electrical, electrochemical characteristics of copper chloride-doped graphene films
Authors:   Institute of Materials Science, VAST, Cao Thi Thanh , Phan Nguyen Duc Duoc ,   Nha Trang University, Nguyen Thi Huyen ,   Institute of Materials Science, VAST, Pham Van Trinh ,   Institute of Materials Science, VAST, Nguyen Duy Long ,   University of Engineering and Technology, VNU, Ha Noi, Cao Tuan Anh ,   Tan Trao University, Nguyen Xuan Nghia ,   Institute of Physics, VAST, Tran Dai Lam ,   Institute of Tropical Technology, VAST, Phan Ngoc Minh ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Obraztsova Elena D. ,   A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russia, Nguyen Van Chuc ,   Institute of Materials Science, VAST,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST
Published: March 2023

In this study, the thin films of graphene (Gr) doped with copper (I) chloride (CuCl) were fabricated on a copper (Cu) substrate by chemical vapour deposition method at 1000oC in a mixture of gases (Ar, H2, and CH4) combined with annealing method at 220oC to vapourise CuCl powder. The morphology, structure, electrical, and electrochemical characteristics of the CuCl-doped Gr films (CuCl-Gr) were investigated via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Raman spectroscopy, four-probe method and cyclic voltammetry. The results of Raman spectroscopy showed that there is a shift of the characteristic peaks (D, G and 2D) toward higher frequencies of the CuCl-Gr film compared to the pristine Gr film. The surface resistance measurement results exhibited that the CuCl-Gr film has a surface resistance of about 452 ohm/square (Ω/□), 2.02 times lower than that of the Gr film (913 Ω/□). The electrochemical characteristic measurement results in 3 mM Fe(CN)63-/4- with 0.1 M PBS proved that the peak response current of the gold electrode (AuE) coated with CuCl-Gr film is 21.2 μA, 1.6 times higher than that of the AuE coated with Gr. These research results showed a great potential of using CuCl-Gr film to cover the surface of working electrodes in increasing the conductivity and sensitivity of electrochemical sensors.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Santri Produktif Berbasis Asset dalam Usaha Membentuk Usaha Bersama di Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Stabat
Authors: Ridho Hatta , Thamrin Husni
Published: March 2023

Islamic boarding schools are part of the Islamic education system which has the aim of forming a civil society that is in line with government programs. Islamic boarding schools, which are known as institutions that focus on Islamic religious education, have undergone changes with the inclusion of general subjects. The goal is for students to be more responsive to the times. Santri have assets that need to be explored because santri are a group of students who are educated with a unique pesantren culture. The students have talents and interests that need to be explored and developed. One way to do this is by empowering productive santri groups. The method used in this program is the Socialization of the program and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) involving all targets so that youth can be empowered by removing all assets owned to form a Joint Business for Mutual benefit. This service seeks to facilitate the students by providing training such as the delivery of Entrepreneurship material, the formation of productive student groups and the provision of operational assistance. The results of the training show an increase in skills and an increase in the desire of students to become entrepreneurs and the formation of productive student groups. This community service is a real effort and role of the University of North Sumatra to provide benefits to the community.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Bumdes untuk Pengelolaan Amenitas Desa Agrowisata Alam Berbasis Bambu di Desa Pardomuan Ajibata Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Sitorus Henry , Simanjuntak Junjungan Saut Bonar Pangihutan
Published: March 2023

The humanism approach as a movement raises awareness of human values aimed at the students of Bina Agung Private Middle School, Sunggal District, with the aim that students can avoid the dangers of drugs and promiscuity both within the school environment and outside the school environment. The implementation method is carried out by lectures and discussions with students. The results of this community service show that the humanist approach to students is very effectively used as a means to make changes in the mental revolution of students to avoid the dangers of drugs and promiscuity, because this can interfere with learning and reduce student achievement at school. In addition to the humanism approach that is applied to students, it is also carried out with a preventive approach to students by providing an understanding of the dangers of drugs and promiscuity and accompanied by teachers
Kidney dysfunction and in-hospital complications in patients with acute cardiovascular pathology infected with COVID-19
Authors: Lutai Y. , Parkhomenko O. , Irkin O. , Khomyakov D.
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to assess kidney function and its significance for the development of in-hospital complications in patients hospitalized with acute cardiovascular pathology infected with COVID-19.

Methods. This prospective cohort single-center study included 139 patients with acute cardiovascular pathology diagnosed with COVID-19. Sixty-nine (49.6%) patients had acute coronary syndrome (47 with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 33 (23.7%) patients had hypertension, 24 (17.3%) patients had acute decompensated heart failure, 9 (6.5%) patients had tachysystolic paroxysms of atrial fibrillation, 2 (1.4%) patients had an acute pulmonary embolism, and 2 (1.4%) patients had syncope. The mean age was 67.9±12.7 years, and 70 (50.4%) patients were male. Arterial hypertension was present in 87.1% of patients, diabetes mellitus in 20.9%, congestive heart failure in 30.9%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 9.4%, AMI in 20.1%, and ischemic stroke in 9.4%.

Results. The initial creatinine level was 110.7±66.1 μmol/l and eGFR (CKD-EPI) was 63.3±20.3 ml/min/1.73m2 (eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m2 was diagnosed in 46.0% of the patients). The patients with eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m2 were older, more often female, frequently had a history of atrial fibrillation, had lower hemoglobin and blood pressure on admission, a greater number of complications (need for noninvasive ventilation, inotropic therapy), and higher in-hospital mortality (25.0% vs. 5.3 %, p=0.002). Acute kidney injury, which was evaluated according to KDIGO criteria (increase in creatinine level ≥ 26.5 μmol/l within 48 hours or ≥ 1.5 times within 7 days) was observed in 21 (15.4%) patients (12.0% in patients with eGFR≥60 ml/min/1.73m2 and 18.8% with eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m2, p<0.05).

These patients did not differ significantly in basic clinical and anamnestic data from patients without AKI but had lower spO2 on admission (86.9±11.2% vs. 93.4±5.0%, p=0.016). Patients with AKI had a significantly higher number of in-hospital complications: acute hypoxic delirium (47.6% vs. 8.7%, p=0.003), venous thromboembolism (14.3% vs. 0.9%, p=0.070), death from all causes (47.6% vs. 7.0%, p=0.002) and more often required organ supportive therapy: non-invasive/invasive pulmonary ventilation (52.4% vs. 11.3%, p<0.001), inotropic therapy (57.1% versus 5.2%, p<0.001). Using the simplified criterion of AKI, the category of patients at high risk for hospital complications and death could also be distinguished (37.9% vs. 8.2%, p=0.004). Vaccination against COVID-19 (at least 2 weeks before hospitalization prevented the development of AKI (16.5% vs. 5.0%, p=0.046) and tended to prevent in-hospital mortality (15.7% vs. 5.0%, p=0.076).

Conclusions. Renal dysfunction in patients with acute cardiovascular pathology infected with COVID-19 is associated with in-hospital complications and can be prevented by prophylactic vaccination.
Hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis in COVID-19 clinical characteristics and outcomes: A single-center experience
Authors: Yarmola T. , Tkachenko L. , Pustovoyt H. , Rustamian S. , Talash V. , Kostrikova Iu. , Miakinkova L. , Gutsalenko O.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work was to perform a comparative analysis of the prevalence and clinical and laboratory features of the course of COVID-19 infection in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease receiving kidney replacement therapy (KRT).
Methods. A retrospective analysis of 73 medical records of patients undergoing KRT and infected COVID-19 between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 54 hemodialysis (HD) patients, and the second group included 19 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Routine clinical and laboratory characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 depending on KRT modality were analysed.
Results. The overall prevalence of COVID-19 was 37.63%. Mortality in this cohort of patients was 19.07%, and mortality associated with COVID-19 was 6.19%. Despite the predominance of COVID-19-associated morbidity in HD patients (46.55% vs. 24.36%, p = 0.05), mortality was not statistically significantly different between the studied groups (26.32% in PD patients vs. 12.96% in HD patients, p = 0.17).
HD patients had more severe lung injury as measured by SpO2 (p=0.18) and CT (p=0.003), while PD patients had lower hemoglobin (p=0.001), platelet (p=0.001), total protein (p<0.001), and albumin (p<0.001) levels.
A direct correlation was found between the percentage of lung injury according to the CT data and the leukocyte count in both the HD (r = 0.24) and PD (r = 0.56) groups. In addition, an inverse correlation between leukocyte and SpO2 values and between the percentage of lung injury according to the CT data and SpO2 indicators was found in the HD (r = -0.51 and r = -0.66) and PD (r = -0.47 and r = -0.63) groups, respectively.
Conclusions. The results of our study are in complete agreement with published data and show the same COVID-19-associated mortality in HD and PD patients, with a statistically significantly higher prevalence of COVID-19 in HD patients. The course of COVID-19 in HD patients is characterized by more severe lung injury compared to PD patients, while PD patients had more pronounced anemia and significantly lower platelet, total protein, and blood albumin concentrations.
Improvement of prevention of loss of working capacity and rehabilitation of patients with disability due to non-oncological urological diseases
Authors: Pasyechnikov S. , Saidakova N. , Mitchenko M. , Driianska V. , Kononova G.
Published: March 2023

Improvement of medical and social care, including for patients with disabilities due to diseases of the urinary system, is today a priority task for preserving and restoring the working capacity of the population of Ukraine, which is especially relevant in the conditions of its post-war reconstruction.

The purpose of this work was to analyze the structure of disability as a result of non-oncological urological diseases, deficiencies in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, and to propose conceptual approaches to improving the prevention of permanent disability and rehabilitation of persons recognized as disabled.

Methods. The quality of providing specialized care to persons recognized as disabled due to non-oncological diseases of the genitourinary system was studied, with the development of a model for their monitoring using methods of expert assessment, comparative analysis, and conceptual modeling.

Results. An analysis of the nosological structure of diseases of persons recognized as disabled as a result of non-oncological urological diseases is presented. The distribution of patients according to the nosological form, depending on the disability group, was determined. The shortcomings of diagnosis and treatment of patients, depending on their disability group and nosological form of the disease, are analyzed.

For implementation in medical practice, an organizational and functional monitoring model of persons recognized as disabled due to non-oncological urological diseases is proposed, the basis of which is the formation of a single information system with regional data banks, which determines the regional dynamics of the number and structure of the causes of disability. Dispensary with the development of regional programs to preserve the health of the population and effective interaction of family doctors with urologists of all branches and MSEC is an important component. The personal program of rehabilitation and restorative treatment with the determination of the terms and scope of measures with the possibility of their dynamic correction provides comprehensive interdisciplinary rehabilitation in its three components – medical, professional, social – to preserve and restore the working capacity of the population of Ukraine, which is especially relevant in the conditions of the post-war reconstruction and restoration of Ukraine.

Conclusions. The most frequent causes of disability due to non-oncological urological diseases, deficiencies in diagnosis and treatment depending on the group of disability, and nosological form are determined. An organizational and functional model of monitoring persons recognized as disabled due to non-oncological diseases of the genitourinary system in the general system of observation and restorative treatment has been developed.