bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, Monocyte-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio in Manic Episode Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: İmre Okan , Güldeste Yılmaz İkbal Vildan
Published: May 2023

Objective: Inflammation is one of several etiopathological mechanisms contributing to bipolar disorder. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are relatively cheap hematological parameters recommended to measure the level of inflammation. In this study, the NLR, MLR, and PLR values of the same patients during manic and euthymic periods were compared to a healthy control group.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on inpatients with bipolar disorder manic episodes at the University Faculty of Medicine psychiatry clinic. Ninety-nine patients with manic episodes of bipolar disorder and age and gender-matched 101 volunteers without prior psychiatric illness were included in the study. Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts during the disease period were recorded, and NLR, MLR, and PLR values were calculated from these values. Similar hematological parameters of the same patients in the euthymic period after discharge were compared.
Results: Patients with manic episodes were shown to have significantly higher neutrophil, platelet, NLR, MLR, and PLR levels than the control group (p<0.001). Monocyte count was significantly lower in manic episode patients compared to controls (p<0.001). Neutrophil and monocyte counts were significantly lower during the euthymic period compared to the control group, while NLR, MLR, and PLR levels were higher (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The fact that NLR, MLR, and PLR are higher in BD patients compared to the healthy control group in both manic and euthymic periods indicates that they can be used as trait biomarkers.
The Impact of Using Technological Devices on Mental and Physical Health in Adolescents
Authors: Doruk Musa , Mustafaoglu Rustem , Gül Hülya
Published: May 2023

Objectives: In recent years, adolescents spend increasingly more time on technologic devices such as smartphones, televisions, computers, and tablets. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the usage of digital technology and health-related problems among adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted by using a face-to-face survey administered to a sample of students studying at 4 randomly chosen public middle school and 4 randomly chosen public high school in the city of Istanbul. In this study recruited 1147 volunteer adolescents. All participants were answered a questionnaire regarding the demographic characteristics, technological devices useage patterns and health-related problems.
Results: Most of the adolescents had smartphones (99.4%) and the fewest had game consoles (18.2%). The rate of using television and smartphone for more than two hours a day among adolescents was 13.1% and 28.4%, respectively. A decrease in sleep duration, increase in falling asleep time, distraction, fatigue, eating disorders and psychological symptoms were significantly more present for individuals using smartphone more than two hours. A positive and very weak relationship was detected between the duration of smartphone use and neck (r=0.096; p=0.002), wrist (r=0.079; p=0.008) and shoulder (r=0.069; p=0.021) pain. Also, positive and very weak relationship was detected between the duration of computer use and upper back (r=0.102; p=0.001), lower back (r=0.078; p=0.011) and shoulder (r=0.069; p=0.041) pain.
Conclusion: This study showed the most widely used technological device among adolescents is smartphones and it was observed that the excessive use of this device among adolescents is more associated with many different health-related problems than other technological devices.
THE USE OF STORYTELLING ASSISTED WITH PICTURE SERIES TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Ardi Arnoldus , Joni Dewa Ayu Ari Wiryadi , Wirastuti I Gusti Agung Putri
Published: May 2023

This study used classroom action research design which was conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of two sessions. The subject was class IX F of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar which consisted of 38 students. In this present study, the research instruments used were tests (pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2) and questionnaire.  The result of the pre-test showed that the students' ability in speaking was still low. They still had problems with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, comprehension, and fluency. To solve that problem, the researcher used storytelling technique assisted with picture series that was carried out in two cycles. Based on the data of pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 which were respectively 60.52, 70.13, and 80.52, it showed that there were improvements in speaking when they retold the narrative story. In addition, the questionnaire data showed that there were positive responses towards the implementation of storytelling technique in improving the subjects’ speaking skill. In conclusion, this study research proved that speaking skill of the ninth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar in academic year 2022/2023 can be improved through storytelling technique assisted with picture series.
Corporate social responsibility and white-collar crime: exploring how companies can promote ethical behavior and prevent white-collar crime within their organization
Authors: Khurram Sultan Langraw  , Adil Zaman
Published: May 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and white-collar crime are two topics that have gained increasing attention in recent years. CSR refers to a company's obligation to conduct business in an ethical and socially responsible manner. White-collar crime involves illegal activities committed by individuals in positions of power and authority within organizations. The relationship between CSR and white-collar crime is complex. Companies that prioritize CSR may still be vulnerable to white-collar crime. This is because white-collar crime often involves individuals who abuse their positions of power for personal gain, regardless of a company's ethical standards. Companies may prioritize CSR for strategic reasons, such as improving their reputation and avoiding legal sanctions, rather than out of a genuine commitment to social responsibility.
Despite these obstacles, there is a growing understanding of the significance of addressing white- collar crime as part of CSR. This involves initiatives to promote organizational openness and accountability, as well as increased scrutiny of individuals in positions of authority. Some argues that CSR can help prevent white-collar crime by fostering an organizational culture of ethical behavior and accountability. The relationship between CSR and white-collar crime is an important area of inquiry for both academics and practitioners. With a better understanding of how these two concepts intersect, we can work towards creating more socially responsible and ethical organizations.
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEMUDA GEREJA DI KELURAHAN BUHA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO
Authors: Mambu Joupy GZ , Mokat Jetty Erna Hilda
Published: May 2023

Kelurahan Buha adalah salah satu kelurahan di kota Manado yang masyarakatnya sangat majemuk, sehingga rentan terjadinya berbagai permasalahan sekaligus ancaman bagi generasi muda pada umumnya dan pemuda gereja khususnya. Pelatihan kepemimpinan bagi pemuda gereja bertujuan membekali pemuda gereja agar memiliki pengetahuan, kemampuan dan ketrampilan sehingga menjadi pemimpin berkualitas, beretika, berkepribadian, mampu menjadi teladan, pioneer dalam menangkal dan mengantisipasi berbagai persoalan social kemasyarakatan, serta mampu mengembangkan potensi dan kemandiriannya. Metode kualitatif adalah cara yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat bagi pemuda Gereja Masehi Injili Di Minahasa Jemaat “Eben Haezer Buha” dalam mengembangkan kemandirian dan mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimiliki.

Kesimpulannya, pada dasarnya pemimpin pemuda gereja memiliki kemampuan menyerap dan memahami konsep kepemimpinan, etika kepemimpinan dan perannya di era global dengan berupaya mengenal, menggali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki sebagai karunia Allah sehingga menjadi berkat bagi banyak orang, dengan berupaya menjadikan dirinya sebagai pemimpin yang berkarakter Kristiani, walaupun belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Oleh sebab itu perlu ada upaya yang berkesinambungan untuk mengantisipasi munculnya permasalahan baru melalui penyediaan fasilitas pendukung untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki pemuda gereja.
Harmonization in Laboratory Medicine: The Big Picture
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College Constituent of Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar, 563103, Karnataka, India, Rangareddy Harish , K N Shashidhar
Published: May 2023

Harmonization of laboratory testing refers to ability to achieve the same result, within clinically acceptable limits and the same interpretation irrespective of the measurement procedure used, the unit or reference interval applied, and when and/or where a measurement made is in agreement. 1 The purpose of harmonizing laboratory data is to enhance patient care quality, leading to better patient outcomes and safety. Initiatives for harmonization and standardization have primarily concentrated on analytical processes carried out within the laboratories, particularly clinical chemistry testing. 2
Dermatology Photo Quiz 1
Authors: T S Rajashekar , K Suresh Kumar , R Harish Prasanna , K Hussain , T Sumedha , K Hanumanthayya
Published: May 2023

Contact dermatitis (CD) is commonly seen in the dermatology OPD cases. 10 to 20% of all new cases will be suffering from contact dermatitis. The simple meaning of contact dermatitis is, when a substance come in contact with the skin, the substance may directly damage the skin by its cytotoxic effect, or by stimulating immune competent cells to attack skin and cause damage to the skin. Acids like HCL, HNO3, H2SO4 and alkalis like dish washing soaps, detergents, ammonia, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and cow urine will damage the skin immediately, and the resultant skin damage is called “Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD)”. Some substances of smaller molecular weights (haptens, 500 to 1000 nm) will penetrate the skin, combine with tissue proteins, and then the antigenicity of tissue protein will get altered, the antigen presenting cell will take up this altered molecule, processes it and present it to immune competent cell CD4+T Lymphocyte. Activated CD4+T lymphocyte will proliferate, few become memory cells, and few become sensitized cells. If same hapten come in contact with the body second time, immune competent cells will react aggressively, person will develop inflammation of skin. This reaction is called “Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD). Here we are reporting a case of ICD. Keywords: Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Concept of Electroconvulsive Therapy in India: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India, M G Rajkumar , Srinivasa Reddy P , R Harish
Published: May 2023

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the pivotal treatment modalities used in modern psychiatry. This treatment modality involves applying electrical stimulus with the help of an electrical device to induce a seizure. The induced seizure is used as the vital element for curative effect. This paper reviews the ECT research published in various journals, majority of these articles have focused on establishing the efficacy in different disorders. Significant numbers of papers describe the ECT procedure, ECT machine, adverse effects of ECT and amendments in mental health laws. Majority of papers from India focus on legal aspects of ECT and long term follow-up of ECT-treated patients. Despite the strict legislations made, ECT is considered as one of the most beneficial treatment procedure for depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. ECT continues to be a debatable treatment modality in modern psychiatry in context of its ethical caveats. Keywords: ECT, Research, Seizure, India
Dermatology Photo Quiz 2
Authors: T S Rajashekar , K Suresh Kumar , B V Vaishnavi , G Anjana , M Shiva Saadhvi , M Harihara Subramanian , K Hanumanthayya
Published: May 2023

40-year-old male, married, and sexually active gentleman, had un-protected sex with other woman, after 5 days, he noticed painful ulcers on his penis. He came to hospital, examination revealed, painful ulcers on glans penis and inner layer of prepuce, with regional lymph node enlargement. Routine and specific investigations were done. Treatment was given, after 10 days, ulcers healed. Genital hygiene and counselling were done, and asked the gentleman to come for regular check-up. Keywords: STD, Chancroid, H ducreyi
Spectrum of Congenital Malformations in Neonates at a Rural Teaching Hospital — A Cross Sectional Observational Study
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, 563103, Karnataka, India, Lakshmi Pravallika Y , Sudha Reddy V R , R Kalyani , Kumar Sakalecha Anil
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The global estimates of congenital anomalies in neonates are 6% and few of them are severe enough to cause death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), congenital anomalies attribute to 17-42% of the infant mortality. Apart from causing death, they also contribute to preterm births, childhood and adult mortality, with significant repercussions in families. With the advancement of technology, there has been a decrease in the number of deaths due to other causes and there has been an increasing concern about congenital anomalies. This calls for an inquiry into the recent burden of congenital anomalies and their associated risk factors. Hence, the study was carried out. Objectives: 1. To assess the frequency and pattern of congenital anomalies. 2. To determine the factors associated with congenital anomalies. Materials & methods: This is an observational study which included all live born neonates with congenital anomaly/ies admitted to R L Jalappa Hospital (RLJH) and still born neonates or aborti with congenital anomaly/ies delivered in RLJH during the study period. A detailed history of the study participants was taken, and all the anomalies were coded as per the ICD coding system. For still born babies, aborti and neonatal deaths, infantogram, gross autopsy and histopathological examination findings were noted. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed using “Microsoft excel sheet” and the analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-16) software. Significance was defined as p<0.05. Results: Our hospital had 2,400 deliveries during the study period, out of which the frequency of congenital anomalies was 1.3%. As per the associated risk factors, 66.6% of the babies had no associated risk factors while the remaining 33.4% of the babies had an associated risk factor. Most commonly seen risk factor in the study was 3rd degree consanguinity (11.1%). As per the system involved, Musculoskeletal system involvement was seen in the majority (63.9%) of the neonates, followed by Cardiovascular system in 11.1%, Central Nervous System (CNS) in 8.3%, Genital system in 8.3%, Lymphatic system in 5.6%, Gastrointestinal system in 2.8%, Cutaneous in 2.8%, Oral cavity in 2.8% and syndromic anomaly in 2.8%. Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital anomalies is considerably high and increasing the awareness to prevent them is the need of the hour. Appropriate consideration should be given to reducing the risk factors and genetic counseling should be provided to parents with high risk. Keywords: Congenital malformations, Neonates, Congenital anomalies
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme Regarding the Management of Selected Neonatal Health Problems among Mothers of Neonates in a Selected Hospital at Kolar District
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Sri Devaraj Urs College of Nursing, Sri Devaraj Urs Educational Trust, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India, C V Sumalatha , Vijaya Kumari , Lavanya Subhashini
Published: May 2023

Background: From birth to initial four weeks of life is known as Neonate. The term early neonatal phase describes fundamental week of life. While the late neonatal period refers to the time between 7 and 28 days of existence. Minor newborn health problems are the main cause of morbidity in several children. Particularly common in low birth weight and premature babies and these minor problems may be the indication of major underlying diseases. Methods : The main target of this research is to assess and compare the impact of organised teaching methods on selected minor neonatal health problems among the mother of neonates. The study was carried out at SNR District Hospital, Kolar. There are 60 mothers of neonates admitted in postpartum unit were chosen for the research. The Quantitative Pre experimental study design was employed for the investigation. Mothers of neonates (n=60) were admitted in postnatal ward at SNR district hospital, Kolar were picked up by convenient sampling method. Likelihood of the research clarification of that instrument was evaluated through pilot study. Pre-test was led by utilizing questionnaire method. Treatment then introduced as well as after seven days after testing was performed for the same group. Results : In this research, the investigator analyzed that the average mean percentile of the pre-test result was 27.16% with the mean (8.15) and standard deviation (2.18). The post-test average mean percentage was 77.86 % with mean (23.36) and standard deviation, too (2.33). Interpretation and conclusion: The research found that there is a remarkable advancement in relation to understanding of mothers of neonates after receiving the organised educational programme on management of neonatal health problems. Keywords: Neonates, Teaching, Effectiveness, Health problem
Blinding Induced Risk of Bias in Randomized Controlled Trials of Physiotherapy Interventions — A Retrospective Study
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Sri Devaraj URS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, Karnataka, India, John Joseph , I Naveen Kumar
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In randomized clinical trials, the methodological idea of preventing bias by withholding knowledge of the allocation status is known as blinding. Blinding refers back to the concealment of group allocation from one or extra individuals concerned in scientific studies, most commonly a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Even though randomization minimizes variations among treatment groups on the outset of the trial, it does nothing to prevent differential treatment of the groups later within the trial or the differential assessment of outcomes, either of which may also bring about biased estimates of treatment outcomes. The most beneficial strategy to limit the chance of differential remedy or assessments of results is to blind as many individuals as viable in a trial. Objective: To study the extent of blinding induced bias in RCT of physiotherapy interventions and to evaluate the extent of interpretative consideration it the trials are not blinded in the sample of RCT included. Methodology : We conducted a retrospective analysis to estimate the blinding bias in the randomized controlled trials published in physiotherapy interventions from 2016 to 2022. Results & Conclusion : We included 50 RCTs for blinding assessment. About 88% of included articles were not having participants blinding 90% has not done therapist blinding and nearly 50% of studies were conducted without assessors blinding. Based on the results of this study blinding of important participants were infrequently reported in the included studies. Keywords: Blinding, Risk of bias, Physiotherapy, Randomized controlled trials
Methionine in Poultry Nutrition: A Review
Authors: Babazadeh Daryoush , Ahmadi Simab Pouria
Published: May 2023

Methionine is an essential amino acid which is commonly used as a supplement in poultry diets. Multiple systems are involved in the absorption and transportation of liquid and powder Methionine in the segment of the jejunum. Methionine supplementation in a low-protein diet alleviates the negative effects of heat stress and improves the performance of chickens. The supplementation of the synthetic Methionine improves the amino acid balance and consequently promotes growth performance by enhancing quantity and quality of egg production, feed efficiency, and protein synthesis, as well as decreasing fat synthesis in poultry breeds (Broiler Chicken, Laying hen, Turkey, Duck, Guinea fowl, Quail breeder, and Gees). Methionine supplementation also improves the immune response through the direct effects on protein synthesis and breakdown and indirect effects on the derivatives of Methionine. The variables, such as growing period, type of production, sex, and breed, influence the Methionine requirement. Moreover, the Methionine requirement expressed as a percentage of diet declines during the starter and grower phases.
The in-vitro Antibiotic Sensitivity Test of Pasteurella multocida Isolated from Layer and Breeder Chickens
Authors: Qandoos Ali Z. , Ahmed Hanan A. , Abd El-Ghany Wafaa A.
Published: May 2023

The current study aimed to characterize Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) isolates from layers and breeder chickens in Egypt regarding in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern. In doing so, spleen, liver, lungs, and heart, were taken aseptically from chickens suffering from a drop in egg production, septicemia, respiratory manifestations, and mortalities between 2016 and 2017. To isolate bacteria, samples were grown on a modified Das medium. Moreover, microscopic appearance and biochemical characteristics were used to identify pure colonies of P. multocida isolates. In the next step, in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed on the isolated P. multocida. The findings indicated that P. multocida was found in 36 isolates out of 330 investigated chicken flocks. Small glistering, mucoid, grayish, and dew drop P. multocida colonies were discovered during the culture analysis. Pasteurella multocida isolates were Gram-negative coccobacilli using the microscope. Catalase, indole generation, H2S production, nitrate reduction, and oxidase tests were all positive for the sample; however, methyl red, urease activity, Voge's proskaur, and gelatin liquefaction tests were all negative. They also fermented glucose, mannose, fructose, sucrose, mannitol, xylose, and sorbitol without producing gas but not lactose, arabinose, maltose, inositol, salicin, raffinose, or dulcitol. Isolated P. multocida strains were sensitive to tetracycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, penicillin, chloramphenicol, and azithromycin, while resistant to ampicillin and clindamycin. Cefoperazone, gentamycin, and streptomycin all showed intermediate sensitivity.
The Study on Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminths (Cestodes, Nematodes, and Trematodes) in Chickens, Dalomana District, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia
Authors: Abdo Jilo Sufian , Abadura Sadik Zakir , P. Nair Sureshkumar
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Gastrointestinal tract helminthiasis of poultry is a parasitic infection of gastrointestinal parts of poultry by macroparasite which is classified as a tapeworm (cestodes), roundworm (nematodes), and flukeworm (trematodes). Cestodes and nematodes are the common intestinal helminthic infections in local chickens leading to high nutritional and economic loss to the poor farmers of rural areas. Thus, the current study aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites and identify the parasite species that infect local breed chickens in the study area.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study on gastrointestinal helminths was conducted on 144 local breeds of chickens raised under a traditional management system in seven kebeles located around Dalomana town of Bale zone, Ethiopia.

Results: Of these chickens, 131 (91%) were infected with one of the five different helminth parasites and 13 (9%) were free of helminth parasites. The results of the current study indicated that 131 (91%) and 107 (74.3%) of the examined chickens were invariably infected by diverse species of cestodes and nematodes species, respectively. The major cestode species recovered from chickens were Raillietina echinobothrida (75.5%), Raillietina tetragona (73.6%), Davainea proglottina (11.1%). The major nematode species encountered were Heterakis gallinarum (37.5%), Ascaridia galli (35.4%), Capillaria anatis (6.9%), Capillaria obsignata (5.6%), and Capillaria annulata (4.9%). Regarding the prevalence of these parasites in relation to age, sex, and kebele, no significant difference was indicated.

Conclusion: The findings of the current study strongly suggested that helminthiasis is a very serious problem of backyard chickens in Dalomana district, Bale zone of Oromia, and appropriate control strategies need to be devised.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Media Kertas Lipat Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas V SDK Ruto
Authors: Wea Leonarda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya kekurangan dalam metode pembelajaran konvensional yang monoton. Dalam pembelajaran di kelas, interaksi hanya terjadi dalam satu arah dari guru ke siswa, sehingga suasana belajar terasa kaku dan dominasi guru sangat terasa. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik dan terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SDK Ruto menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan media kertas lipat. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah kertas lipat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang terdiri dari 3 siklus, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 siswa kelas V di SDK Ruto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan media kertas lipat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDK Ruto pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan.
Metodología 5´S: Una revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Cortez Yánez Diana Sofía
Published: May 2023

Las organizaciones hoy en día buscan procesos más estratégicos, con menosporcentajes de desperdicio y que produzcan más ganancias, por lo que es necesarioreestablecer y aplicar metodologías y herramientas fáciles y sencillas de utilizar,entre estas metodologías, se encuentra las 5S.La herramienta 5S se origina de los términos en japonés de las cinco fases básicas delsistema: Selección (Seiri), Ordenar (Seiton), Limpiar (Seiso), Estandarizar (Seiketsu)y Disciplina (Shitsuke).El principal propósito de este artículo es conocer el marco referencial de las 5S ypresentar las diferentes fases de la implementación de esta herramienta, para laproductividad y mejora continua de la calidad en las organizaciones concretamenteen las áreas de trabajo. El tipo de investigación que se realizó fue documental, lo queproporcionó examinar las opiniones diversas de autores en diferentes contextos parademostrar la significancia de la implementación de las 5s en las organizaciones.Finalmente, aplicando la metodología 5S se consigue el compromiso del progresocontinuo de la calidad, la productividad, además se aumenta la competitividad, alpresentar productos y servicios de calidad.
Uso de técnicas de litigación oral, su importancia para el proceso penal
Authors: Cáceres Barreno Luis Miguel , Andrade Ulloa Diego Lenin
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo de investigación analiza la relevancia de las técnicas de litigación oral en el ámbito del proceso penal. La litigación oral es considerada fundamental en el proceso penal ya que permite a las partes expresar sus argumentos de forma clara y directa ante el juez o tribunal correspondiente. La correcta utilización de estas técnicas puede tener un impacto significativo en el resultado del proceso penal, así como en la transparencia e imparcialidad del sistema de justicia penal ecuatoriano. Se exploran las principales técnicas de litigación oral y se enfatiza su importancia en la comprensiónde los hechos y pruebas presentadas, lo cual puede generar confianza en el proceso penal y en la toma de decisiones del juez o tribunal. Se concluye que la oralidad es esencial para un correcto desarrollo del proceso penal. Este dominio requiere de una previa preparación y constante práctica, pero su correcta utilización puede tener un impacto significativo en el resultado del proceso y en la confianza en el sistema de justicia penal.
Tinjauan Kebutuhan Tenaga Assembling Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Berdasarkan Beban Kerja di Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Analisa Beban Kerja Kesehatan
Authors: Shiddiq Syafrian Alfi , Muniroh Muniroh , Widjaja Lily , Indawati Laela
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Rumkital Marinir Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan yang merupakan rumah sakit tipe B dimana unit rekam medis khususnya dibagian assembling rawat inap hanya memiliki 1 tenaga kerja. Assembling di rumah sakit berfungsi untuk melengkapi isi dan merakit dokumen rekam medis yang belum sempurna. Diketahui kegiatan assembling dilakukan oleh 1 petugas dengan jumlah rekam medis 7.597 pasien rawat inap pada tahun 2021.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran jumlah kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis assembling rawat inap yang sesuai dengan beban kerja di Rumkital Marinir Cilandak.

Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian secara langsung untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga assembling berdasakan data dari wawancara dan observasi.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) diketahui Standar Beban Kerja (SBK) 5.891 rekam medis/tahun dibagi capaian 1 tahun 7.597 pasien rawat inap lalu dibagi lagi dengan Standar Tugas Penunjang (STP) didapatkan jumlah tenaga assembling rawat inap yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 2 orang.

Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) proses assembling rekam medis di Rumkital Marinir Cilandak diterbitkan pada tanggal 21 Desember 2018, dan belum ada revisi terbaru dari pihak Rumkital.
Kajian Dampak Keberadaan Kampus terhadap Lingkungan Permukiman Masyarakat di Kota Kupang
Authors: Mariani Suni Sylvia
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Kehadiran kampus dapat berdampak pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Studi ini diprakarsai untuk mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi, serta merumuskan cara untuk menangani dampak negatif tersebut. Studi ini didasarkan pada survei di sekitar tiga kampus: dua kampus kesehatan dan satu kampus umum di Kota Kupang.

Tujuan : Tujuan untuk mengambarkan secara sistematik dan akurat tentang fakta-fakta dan karateristik mengenai dampak keberadaan kampus terhadap lingkungan permukiman masyarakat di Kota Kupang.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yaitu bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematik dan akurat tentang fakta – fakta dan karateristik mengenai dampak keberadaan kampus terhadap lingkungan permukiman masyarakat di kota Kupang. Komunitas lokal di sekitar kampus didasarkan pada kuesioner terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum keberadaan kampus membawa peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kamar dan rumah kontrakan, serta kios dan rumah makan. Dampak negatif terkait dengan pembuangan dan pengelolaan limbah yang buruk.

Kesimpulan: Dalam menangani dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas masyarakat terhadap lingkungan perlu diterapkan konsep bahwa mengubah pola kebiasaan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Di mana dalam mengubah kebiasaan tersebut dimulai dari diri sendiri sehingga dapat mempengaruhi individu - individu lain yang masih dengan kebiasaan membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dengan cara memberikan sosialisai mengani bahaya sampah pada lingkungan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta
Authors: Adriani Metalia Ayu , Aryani Syofiah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Faktor karyawan yang diharapkan dapat mencapai kinerja terbaik untuk memenuhi tujuan perusahaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pengelolaan SDM. Sistem model hubungan saat ini, termasuk hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan atasan atau manajer, berdampak pada operasi bisnis. Sumber daya manusia harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien karena merupakan salah satu variabel internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu perusahaan.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan sebagian dan secara bersamaan.
Metode : Metode penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta, dengan populasi semua karyawan dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 karyawan di Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta.
Hasil : Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja sebagian mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta dan (2) hasil dari F- Tes analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berdampak pada kinerja karyawan Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta secara bersamaan.
Kesimpulan: kesimpulan bahwa Variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta. Variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta. Variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta.
Gaya Bahasa Dialog Al-Qur’an “Analisis Stilistika Atas Dialog Al-Qur’an Mengenai Hari Kebangkitan
Authors: Rahim Dani Abdul
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Dialog atau Uslub al-Hiwar  adalah gaya bahasa  yang paling tampak dan menonjol yang digunakan al-Qur’an dalam mengemukakan argumentasi bukti dan hujjah akan kebenaran ajaran-ajaran yang dibawa islam. Baik bukti akan keesaan Tuhan, kebenaran rasul maupun bukti keniscaayaan adanya hari kebangkitan.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini merupakan suatu analisis stilistika bahasa Arab terhadap ragam gaya bahasa dalam kalimat-kalimat diolag al-Qur’an tentang hari kebangkitan.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana kedua pihak yang berdialog menggunakan ragam gaya bahasa dalam menyampaikan argumentasi dan dalil-dalil mereka.

Hasil : Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai ragam gaya bahasa yang digunakan kedua pendialog dalam menyampaikan sikap-sikap mereka. Mulai dari ragam gaya bahasa perulangan, pertentangan, sumpah, tajsid dan yang lainnya.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Al-Qur’an kaya akan gaya bahasa dalam penyampaian nilai-nilai ajarannya kepada alam, terkhususnya dalam uslub hiwar atau dialog. Dialog dalam al-Qur’an sering digunakan kepada tema-tema urgent, seperti ketauhidan, kebenaran al-Qur’an dan Rasul, juga tema hari kebangkitan. Hal tersebut membuktikan uslub hiwar memilki peran penting dalam menyampaikan sikap atau pendapat dan membangun argumentasi.
Pengaruh Analisis Green Purchase Intention dengan Green Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Green Product Perawatan Tubuh
Authors: Wahyumar Hatri , S. Manggabarani Alfatih , Universitas Desmintari
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Aspek lingkungan dan aspek ekonomi memiliki hubungan kompleks yang berpengaruh pada tingkat pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam ekonomi berkembang, biasanya lingkungan mengalami degradasi akibat dari peningkatan skala produksi dalam memenuhi permintaan yang semakin meningkat atas komoditas material.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green perceived value, environmental concern, dan green trust terhadap green purchase intention.

Metode : Metode analisis terhadap green trust sebagai variabel intervening yang memediasi hubungan antara green perceived value dan environmental concern terhadap green purchase intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 130 responden yang merupakan konsumen green product perawatan tubuh di wilayah Jabodetabek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan secara online. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green perceived value berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap green trust. Sementara itu, environmental concern berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap green trust. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa green trust berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap green purchase intention.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan ditemukan bahwa green trust hanya memediasi hubungan antara green perceived value terhadap green purchase intention sedangkan hubungan antara environmental concern terhadap green purchase intention tidak dapat dimediasi
Event Management System
Authors:   VSB College of Engineering & Technical Campus,TamilNadu, India., S Prakash Raj , A Prasanth Bharathi , S Rajakumaran , J Logesh
Published: May 2023

With a relatively low level of standardization, event management is a profession that is strong and rapidly expanding. We frequently consider event management to be a part of project management, but we must remember that this approach has limitations and requires more advanced techniques.We categories events, contrast project management and event management, review standards in both disciplines, and talk about potential directions for a future with more robust standardization of event management. Key Word: event management; event management Body of Knowledge.
Những vấn đề đặt ra trong quản trị quốc gia hiện đại, hiệu quả ở Việt Nam
Authors: Hồ Đức Hiệp
Published: May 2023

Việc đổi mới quản trị quốc gia được đưa vào Nghị quyết Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIII của Đảng là một trong những nhân tố quan trọng để đổi mới cách quản trị hệ thống bộ máy Nhà nước. Do đó, việc quan tâm đổi mới quản trị quốc gia hiện đại, hiệu lực, hiệu quả là vấn đề cấp thiết hiện nay trong xu thế hội nhập quốc tế, cần được nghiên cứu, phân tích để có được những giải pháp đổi mới quản trị quốc gia hiện đại, hiệu lực, hiệu quả ở Việt Nam.
Quảng Ninh phát triển du lịch bền vững sau đại dịch Covid-19
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Huyền
Published: May 2023

Du lịch bền vững (DLBV) là loại hình du lịch có trách nhiệm đang trở thành xu hướng ngày càng phát triển mạnh mẽ trên thế giới cũng như ở Việt Nam. Tại Quảng Ninh, phát triển DLBV theo hướng tăng trưởng xanh được đặt ra là chiến lược quan trọng nhằm nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh trong quá trình hội nhập quốc tế. Điều này cũng đồng nghĩa với việc các doanh nghiệp (DN) du lịch và chính quyền tỉnh cần nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ, đa dạng trải nghiệm, tạo thuận lợi tối đa cho du khách, nhất là sau đại dịch Covid-19 vừa qua.
Tipificación de fincas ganaderas en el piedemonte tropical de las provincias Cotopaxi y Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Vargas Burgos Julio César , Torres Navarrete Rumania Alexandra , Benitez Diocles
Published: May 2023

La ganadería bovina en la zona de piedemonte en la región del Pacífico del Ecuador ha causado graves daños a los ecosistemas naturales, asociada a la deforestación, erosión del suelo, y pérdida de biodiversidad. La tipificación de la ganadería es una herramienta investigativa que puede ayudar a buscar soluciones para transformar la actividad ganadera hacia prácticas sustentables y sostenibles. El presente trabajo llevó a cabo la tipificación de las 60 fincas ganaderas, del universo de 200 fincas en el piedemonte de la vertiente occidental en las provincias de Cotopaxi y Los Ríos. Se utilizaron Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) con capas de tenencia de la tierra, suelos, humedad, temperatura y pendientes para obtener capas de confort de los animales y condiciones climáticas. Para agrupar las fincas se utilizó la técnica de conglomerado jerárquico, y se determinó la distancia euclidiana para calcular la matriz de distancia. Al 50% de la distancia euclidiana, se determinaron tres grupos de fincas que se diferencian por el propósito productivo a que se dedican, por la pendiente del terreno donde se ubican, la superficie que se explota, el tamaño del rebaño y el nivel de tecnificación que logran. Las prácticas ganaderas en la región son muy similares en todas las condiciones ambientales, y no toman en consideración las diferencias en los ecosistemas ganaderos. La excesiva carga animal y el sobre pastoreo en la zona conducen a la erosión del suelo, deforestación, contaminación de aguas y pérdida de biodiversidad.
“MusiCAPS”
Authors: Machado Daniel Galeno , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Mendes Layza Castelo Branco , Sampaio José Jackson Coelho
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da aplicação da música como fundamento terapêutico para educação em saúde mental de usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí, Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a realização de grupo de música com usuários e profissionais do referido serviço, cujos encontros ocorreram no período de agosto a outubro de 2018, registrando-se observações sobre esta prática. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que o grupo de música se demonstrou potencialmente benéfico aos participantes, com o aumento da participação em atividades grupais, superação da timidez, renovação da autoestima, melhora nas relações interpessoais e na comunicação, além de estimular a busca de conhecimento no que tange aos assuntos do cuidado em saúde. Conclusões: Apesar da necessidade de estudos mais profundos acerca do tema, evidenciaram-se como notáveis as evoluções comportamentais e afetivas que fortalecem a prática terapêutica, além da aprendizagem de temas em saúde.
saber e o agir dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde na atenção psicossocial
Authors: Maia Ingrid Bezerra Costa , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Torres Geanne Maria Costa , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Compreender o saber e o agir dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial no Município de Fortaleza. Metodologia: Estudo de caso com perspectiva crítico-analítica e abordagem qualitativa, realizado no município de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa 31 profissionais das equipes Saúde da Família e Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família, no período de abril a setembro de 2016. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e tratados pela análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias empíricas: “Concepção de saúde mental” e “Eu cuido? Como eu cuido?”, que abordam sobre saberes e práticas da saúde mental, bem-estar, qualidade de vida e enfrentamentos em busca do cuidado psicossocial na atenção primária à saúde, pois ainda se evidencia uma rede de atenção psicossocial fragilizada e fragmentada. Conclusão: Considera-se que as inovações, tecnologias e organização da atenção à saúde são indissociáveis no cuidar integralmente das pessoas, em seus contextos de vida e subjetividades.
I Fórum Científico da Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial do Ceará
Authors: Tavares André Luís Bezerra , Félix Thiago Sousa , Saboya Karina Maria Melo de , Coutinho Ana Josiele Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Relatar às atividades realizadas para a construção e realização do I Fórum Científico de Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial do Ceará, junto à Secretaria de Saúde do Ceará (SESA) e à Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará (ESPCE), ocorrido em 01 de julho de 2022 em Fortaleza. Relato da Experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que reflete necessidade de divulgar as ações realizadas no âmbito da Atenção Primária e Saúde (APS) e Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS) e da necessidade de discutir a pertinência da temática no âmbito da saúde mental e atenção psicossocial enquanto política pública do Estado em um evento que integrou participação social, gestão e formação profissional. Fez parte do fórum a apresentação de 132 trabalhos científicos e produções artísticas, havendo transmissão virtual de parte da programação. A relevância da iniciativa foi confirmada pela grande adesão dos profissionais da saúde, 700 inscrições virtuais e a participação de 200 pessoas no evento presencial. Ressalta-se como políticos, técnicos e científicos os espaços de partilha e produção de conhecimento que podem consolidar a formação profissional, permitindo o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e a construção de vínculos para o aprimoramento profissional e humano. Conclusão: Sugere-se por fim que tal evento tenha periodicidade para a sua efetivação enquanto caminho para o fortalecimento da política estadual de saúde mental, álcool e outras drogas.
Treinando instrutores para o uso do Manual de Intervenção Mental Health GAP (MI-mhGAP) no Ceará-Brasil
Authors: Tavares André Luís Bezerra , Sombra Neto Luis Lopes , Silva Kerley Menezes , Campos Eugênio de Moura , Fortes Sandra
Published: May 2023

Os transtornos mentais, neurológicos e por uso de substâncias (MNS) têm elevada prevalência e são responsáveis por uma grande carga de doença e incapacidade em todo o mundo. Entretanto, ainda se presencia uma lacuna entre o cuidado a ser ofertado a essas pessoas e os recursos disponíveis nos sistemas de saúde para a devida assistência a estes casos. Diante dessa realidade, a Organização Mundial de Saúde, lançou o Programa de Ação para reduzir as Lacunas de Cuidado em Saúde Mental (mhGAP) e elaborou, como instrumento para o manejo integrado dos MNS pelos profissionais não-especialistas na APS, o Manual de Intervenções mhGAP (MI-mhGAP). Com o intuito de capacitar novos instrutores e supervisores na aplicação do MI-mhGAP, realiza-se o Treinamento de Instrutores e Supervisores (ToTS), o qual o Ceará foi um dos estados pioneiros ao organizar duas oficinas que ocorreram em 2018 e 2019, capacitando 81 profissionais de saúde de diferentes categorias profissionais. A participação dos discentes selecionados e a divisão por grupos estratégicos mostrou-se oportuna e cumpriu os objetivos de integrar os serviços na construção de uma proposta coletiva com a participação dos gestores e profissionais para implantação do manual e do matriciamento nas realidades locais. O grupo expressou interesse em compreender os conteúdos e o uso do MI-mhGAP e empenhado em seguir com as discussões para o fortalecimento da política de saúde mental e da estruturação da linha de cuidado da atenção psicossocial no Ceará.
Liga acadêmica de saúde mental
Authors: Moreno Carolina Serrati , Sousa Raiane Silva , Ruteski Tauana Ferreira , Rienzo Israel Roberto de , Ferrador Amanda Barbosa , Barbosa Neto Jair Borges
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a experiência de construção da Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Mental (LASM) de uma universidade pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, à luz da interprofissionalidade, da compreensão biopsicossocial de saúde e da integração entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Relato da experiência: A partir de 2019, priorizou-se na LASM a interprofissionalidade, a qual tem marcado a formação da diretoria de alunos, professores orientadores e participantes envolvidos. Conta com estudantes e professores das graduações em Enfermagem, Medicina, Psicologia e Terapia Ocupacional. Esse processo foi importante para possibilitar a maior abrangência e acesso aos conhecimentos no que diz respeito ao aprendizado de estratégias de promoção de saúde e na realização de atividades de extensão nesses núcleos de saberes. Conclusão: Este novo formato tem garantido a formação de profissionais capazes de atuar interprofissionalmente, de acordo com as atuações práticas propostas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Portanto, este caráter interprofissional mostrou-se essencial para a nova composição da LASM.