bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaussian Proximal Hough Transformative Regularized Incremental Extreme Learning Machines for Palmprint Detection
Authors: N.Kohila  , T.Ramprabha
Published: March 2024

Palmprint detection is employed for identifying individuals based on the unique patterns present on the surface of their palms. Palmprint detection aims to be used in biometric authentication systems for security applications such as access control, forensic identification, and identity verification. Several research works have been developed for palmprint detection but have faced relative difficulty achieving higher accuracy. In this paper, Gaussian Proximal Hough Transformative Regularized Incremental Extreme Learning (GPHTRIEL) is developed with higher accuracy. First, palm images are collected from the dataset. Preprocessed images are provided as input to Outlier Regularized Incremental Extreme Learning Machines, consisting of three types of layers. The input layer receives preprocessed palm images. The first hidden layer performs image segmentation. Next, a set of geometric features is extracted in the second hidden layer and sent to the third hidden layer. Finally, feature matching is performed using the Sokal–Sneath similarity index function. With this, the outlier robust function correctly detects palmprints with a minimum error. An experiment is carried out with different factors. The analyzed research results indicate that the GPHTRIEL technique achieves improved performance in 6% accuracy, 11% sensitivity, and 10% specificity and minimizes 14% computation time compared to conventional methods.
PERCEPCIONES UNIVERSITARIAS ESTUDIANTILES DESDE LA UPAL RESPECTO AL MODELO DE ENTORNOS VIRTUALES DE APRENDIZAJE CENTRADOS EN LAS E-ACTIVIDADES EN LA MATERIA DE DERECHO PROCESAL PENAL DENTRO EL MARCO DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Arandia Arzabe Omar
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo identifica las perspectivas universitarias estudiantiles de la UPAL respecto al modelo de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje centrados en las e-actividades en la materia de Derecho Procesal Penal. El estudio comprende 18 ítems en razón a que los docentes puedan considerar la visión del estudiante a tiempo de efectuar el diseño de su materia.Fecha de recepción: 23/09/2020   ¦¦   Fecha de aprobación: 16/12/2020
ULTRATHIN ORGANIC DYE LAYERS FOR SENSITISATION OF SILICON
Authors: Gdula Lukáš , Dzurňák Branislav , Pražanová Anna , Markvart Tom
Published: March 2024

Combination of affordable organic dyes of high quantum yield with silicon can be an interesting way for development of highly efficient thin film photovoltaic cells utilizing silicon sensitisation.This work is focused on investigating the energy transfer processes including photon tunnelling from photosensitive molecules of BASF R305 high quantum yield dye to silicon substrate. Energy transfer from dye molecules to silicon substrate is evaluated by measuring the quenching of molecular photoluminescence lifetime using time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) technique. Energy transfer is further studied in dependence on dye layer thickness. The results can be useful for further studies leading to design of ultrathin silicon solar cells.
Interrelation Between the Obligations of Promoting Self-Determination of the Parties and the Impartiality of the Mediator and the Scope of Action in the Mediation Process
Authors: Beradze Salome
Published: March 2024

The abstract is available in Georgian.
Historical Evolution of Secured Creditors' Satisfaction in Georgian Insolvency Law: A Comparative Analysis with International Standards
Authors: Bakhbakhashvili Sopiko
Published: March 2024

Secured creditors hold a pivotal position in shaping the business sector, given their substantial market influence. To ensure their protection, it is essential that the regulatory norms governing insolvency in the country adhere to internationally recognized standards. In pursuit of this goal, the Law of Georgia "On Rehabilitation and The Collective Satisfaction of Creditors' Claims," enacted on April 1, 2021, is noteworthy. This legislation, diverging significantly from its predecessor, meticulously addresses the role of secured creditors and delineates the criteria for their satisfaction within the framework of Georgian insolvency law.
 
The objective of this paper is to conduct a systematic analysis of the role played by secured creditors and the historical evolution of satisfying their requirements within the framework of Georgian insolvency law. Simultaneously, the study aims to assess how the enacted Georgian insolvency law aligns with the recommendations, principles, and directives of international organizations.
Personal Application - the Basis for Dismissal of a Public Servant
Authors: Loria Khatuna
Published: March 2024

The dismissal of a public servant based on a personal application is a discretional (optional) ground for dismissal which is related to the right of a person. It is a refusal of service but on the other hand, it obligates a public institution to obey a choice of a person. The article reviews the issues followed by the dismissal of a public servant on this basis. It also highlights the freedom of an officer's will, the purpose of protecting the interest of public service, and judicial practice, and the restriction of the right to dismiss the personal application.
Mediating in the Shadow of the Courts: A Survey of the Emerging Case Law
Authors: Alfini (Author) James J. , McCabe (Author) Catherine , Chitashvili (Translator) Natia
Published: March 2024

Abstract is not available in the article.
Effect of different soil media on rooting of dragon fruit cuttings
Authors: Ingole A. D. , Raut U. A. , Mahalle S. P. , Kumar Ajay
Published: March 2024

The present study was carried out at the Fruit Nursery, Department of Fruit Science, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidypeeth, Akola.With the aim to investigate the effect of various compositions of soil media and to find the proper composition for better rooting of dragon fruit cuttings. The design of experiment was CRD with five replications consisting of seven treatment combinations viz., T1-Soil:Sand:FYM, T2-Soil:Red Soil:FYM, T3-Soil:Silt:FYM, T4-Soil:Sand:Vermicompost, T5-Soil:Red Soil:Vermicompost, T6-Soil:Silt:Vermicompost with ratio of 2:1:1 and T7 was control (100% Soil). All the data were recorded on different growth parameters of selected representative cuttings which were selected at random from each replication. Treatment T5 i.e. Soil:Red Soil:Vermicompost in ratio 2:1:1 displayed superior performance articulated in terms of root growth parameters viz., number of root per cutting (58.2), root length (21.54 cm), root diameter (2.36 mm), length of longest root (23.66 cm), average number of roots (53.62), average length of root (20.96 cm), root volume (1.82 cc), fresh weight of root (5.18 g), dry weight of root (0.86 g) and survival percentage (97.59%) among different treatments for successful propagation of dragon fruit cuttings.
Correlation and Path Analysis in Indian Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea (L.)) Germplasm
Authors: Nehru G. , Reddy A.Trivikrama , Reddy C.V. Chandra Mohan , Sreenivasulu K.N.
Published: March 2024

Sixty four genotypes were evaluated to determine correlation and path analysis among the grain yield and its attributing characters. Correlation analysis disclose that the grain yield per plant had positive significant correlation with majority of traits like basal tillers (rp= 0.182** and rg=0.2201**), 1000 seed weight (rp=0.2369* and rg=0.2923**), Panicle weight per plant (rp=0.7476** and rg=0.8398**), Peduncle length (rp=0.1944** and rg= 0.2058**) at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. It means that these characters are predominantly controlled by additive gene action and hence selection for these traits will lead to the improvement in grain yield. The path analysis showed that traits like panicle length (P= 0.0284 and G=0.1026), test weight (P=0.0773 and G= 0.0568), panicle weight per plant (P=0.7727 and G=0.8396), calcium (P=0.1055 and G=1029), iron (P=0.1813 and G= 0.1268) recorded on grain yield per plant with high positive direct effect suggesting the importance of selection for these characters can be done directly.
Growth, Yield and water use efficiency of Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) as influenced by Phosphorus, Micronutrients and organics in new alluvial zone of West Bengal
Authors: Barat Subhajit , Saren Binoy Kumar , Goswami Subhendu Bikash , Sarkar Ankush , Das Saptashree , De Sandip Kumar
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted to study the crop growth, yield and WUE of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) as influenced by phosphorus, micronutrients and organics in rice soils during rabi season of 2020-21 at the Teaching Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mondouri, Nadia under New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal. The experiment was carried out taking ten different nutrient management practices with three replications in randomized block design to evaluate the performance of lathyrus. The results of the experiment revealed that lathyrus plot fertilized with the recommended dose of fertilizer along with foliar application of Borax @ 0.5% recorded the highest plant height, number of branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation, number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod and 100-seed weight. Maximum seed yield (1450 kg ha-1), stover yield (2513 kg ha-1) and highest WUE (10.00 kg ha-1 mm-1) were recorded by the plot treated with RDF+ Borax @ 0.5%.With respect to quality parameters, the seed protein content was highest (31.18%) in the plot fertilized with RDF along with ammonium molybdate @ 0.1%. Therefore, it may be concluded from the results of the experiment that the combined use of RDF with Borax @ 0.5% application in grass pea is one of the best option for better production in terms of quality and quantity for cultivation in New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal.
Biomass and Carbon Stock of Trees in a Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Kamrup Metropolitan District, Assam, India
Authors: Kalita Priyanka , Yumnam J. Y.
Published: March 2024

The present investigation deals with the estimation of biomass and Carbon stock potential of tree species in a tropical moist deciduous forest of Kamrup Metropolitan district of Assam, India. For vegetation sampling of trees, the stratified random method was employed and biomass and Carbon stock of trees were estimated by using an allometric equation. Altogether 39 tree species representing 34 genera and 20 families were reported. A high total density and total basal cover (TBC) were reported during the investigation (1008 stem ha⁻¹ and 71.74 m² ha⁻¹ respectively). Total biomass (TB), total Carbon stock (TCS), and CO₂ equivalent were estimated to be 985.56 Mg ha⁻¹, 492.78 Mg C ha⁻¹, and 1808.50 Mg C ha⁻¹ respectively. Among the trees, Cassia fistula exhibited the highest amount of TB, TCS, and CO₂ equivalent (131.33 Mg ha⁻¹, 65.66 Mg C ha⁻¹, and 240.99 Mg C ha⁻¹ respectively). TCS displayed a positive correlation with density, TBC, and diameter of tree species. The study provides valuable information on biomass and Carbon sequestration potential of trees in the tropical moist deciduous forest, which could be of help to forest policymakers to ensure sustainable management of Carbon stock and hence promotes mitigation of global climate change.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Berbasis Website di LA’ Kitchen
Authors: Kurniawan Albert , Kartika Sari Dewi Findra , Ardhyanti Joanna
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pemasaran memberikan manfaat yang besar di zaman modern ini. Namun pada LA’ Kitchen masih menggunakan cara yang tergolong manual, yang mengakibatkan pekerjaan menjadi tidak efektif dan terbatas. Maka dari itu diperlukan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pekerjaan dan meningkatkan penjualan produk di LA’ Kitchen. Penulis membangun sebuah aplikasi e-commerce berbasis website yang dapat melakukan transaksi online, live chat, pencatatan pendapatan dan penjualan, serta pengelolaan data internal. Sistem dibangun menggunakan Spring Boot dan VueJS dengan Web API sebagai protokol komunikasi antara klien dan server. Pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan PostgreSQL sebagai DBMS untuk mengelola basis data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi e-commerce berbasis website, dengan hasil skala dari pernyataan kuesioner yang memiliki indeks penilaian diatas 80%. Rata - rata indeks penilaian secara keseluruhan adalah 89,44% dari kuesioner pembeli dan 92,5% dari kuesioner penjual. Hasil tersebut membuktikan responden sangat setuju bahwa sistem LA’ Kitchen mempermudah dan meningkatkan efektivitas pekerjaan pengguna.
The Independent Learning Curriculum: Teachers’ Perspectives on Challenges and Expectations at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua
Authors: Cinthika Joe Apriani Harefa
Published: March 2024

The Independent Learning Curriculum (KMB) is a new curriculum that was established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua with the aim of examining teachers’ perspectives on the challenges and expectations related to KMB. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 5 teachers. The result of the study showed that teachers faced various challenges in implementing KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua, including: (1) lack of teacher understanding of KMB, (2) limited time, (3) lack of resources to support KMB learning, and (4) students were unable to follow the learning flow, so the learning objectives given by the teacher could not be achieved to the maximum. Despite these challenges, teachers also had high hopes for KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua, namely: (1) to improve the quality of learning, (2) to develop potential students optimally, and (3) to create a more enjoyable learning experience. This study contributes to the development of knowledge in the field of education by providing insights into the challenges and expectations of teachers related to KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua. This study can also be a reference for the government in implementing KMB optimally in various regions.
Teachers' Role and the Development of Curriculum
Authors: Florencia Ananda Gulo
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the key role of teachers in educational curriculum development, especially in the implementation and evaluation of curriculum design. Teachers' skills and knowledge are not only as curriculum implementers, but also as learning architects who influence students' learning experiences. Teachers not only master open material, but also have an important role in planning relevant and interesting learning activities. This paper highlights the important collaboration between teachers and other stakeholders, such as curriculum administrators, parents, and the educational community. This collaboration is the basis for creating a curriculum that is effective, responsive to student needs, and reflects various perspectives. By introducing the role of teachers in curriculum implementation and evaluation, this paper encourages appreciation of their contribution in shaping the direction of education. Effective collaboration and a deep understanding of teacher involvement are expected to increase the holism of curriculum development, create more meaningful learning experiences for students, and improve the overall quality of education..
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Dalam Komik Lookism Karya Park Tae-Jun
Authors: Levi Al Kausar  , Siti Muslimah  , Ruliyani Ruliyani  , Anwarsani Anwarsani  , Siti Rahmawati  , Nabila Salwa
Published: March 2024

The comic "Lookism," is a narrative that follows the journey of Park Hyung Seok, a teenager who experiences bullying because of his appearance. His decision to change houses and schools brings about a drastic transformation when he wakes up with a perfect new body. Despite gaining a popular social life at a new school, Park Hyung Seok is still faced with the challenge of adapting to changes in his body and environment. The uniqueness of this story lies in the ability to return to one's original body, reminding that physical appearance is not everything. The main message of "Lookism" is the importance of self-acceptance and the realization that success in life does not only depend on appearance, but also on personality and abilities. This comic illustrates that every change brings new adventures. Life is a journey full of mysteries and challenges that shape a person's character. The comic "Lookism" teaches that true happiness and success in life lies in self-acceptance and the development of true personality and abilities.
Transitivity Process in Sia’s Selected Songs Lyrics
Authors: Dini Riandini
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is to find the usage of the transitivity processes in SIA’s selected song lyrics. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This study attempts to identify and investigate transitivity mechanisms that are employed in the SIA’s selected song lyrics. The source data of this research are the five selected song lyrics of SIA. Meanwhile, the data of this research are the clauses that used transitivity processes in SIA’s selected song lyrics. The interactive model is used to analyze the research's data. The results show that five of SIA’s song lyrics contain all six categories of transitivity processes, which include mental, relational, material, verbal, behavioral, and existential processes. From the six types of transitivity processes that are found, the material process is dominantly used in SIA’s selected song lyrics. It suggests a connection between the physical activity that occurs in the social phenomenon and the lyrics of the songs chosen by SIA. In order to fully comprehend the song's meaning, readers should be aware of transitivity processes. Along with that, it also benefits the songwriter by giving them more freedom to craft lyrics with a variety of language.
Analisis Hasil Penerapan Apk Quiziz Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahan Evaluasi siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 Di SMA 6 Maros
Authors: Ririn Asta Rina  , Nur Indah Sari B  , Salma Hera  , Akram Akram
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the results of the application of the Quiziz application in English language learning as evaluation material for grade XI Mipa 1 students at SMA 6 Maros. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was class XI Mipa 1 students consisting of 17 people. Research data was collected through the use of the Quiziz application which is used as an evaluation tool in English language learning. The collected data is analyzed using descriptive statistical methods to analyze the level of student understanding of the material taught. The results showed that the application of the Quiziz application in English language learning made a significant contribution in improving student understanding. Students show improvement in evaluation scores after using the Quiziz app as evaluation material. In addition, students also provide positive feedback regarding the use of this application in English language learning. This study provides recommendations for English teachers to consider using the Quiziz application as an evaluation tool in learning. In addition, this research can also be a reference for schools or other educational institutions in choosing and implementing the right application to improve English learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Metode Time Token Arends Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 132 Babalohe Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Sasmitha Sasmitha  , Aliem Bahri  , Muhammad Saeful
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to improve speaking skills through the Time token areinds method in class V Indonesian language subjects at SDN 132 Babalohe. The type of research used is pre-experimental research with the aim of. The research design used was a one-shot case study, namely an experimental research carried out to show the strength of measurement and scientific value of a research design and the experimental units in this research were 19 students in class V at SDN 132 Babalohe as a trial class for implementing the use of Time. Arends Token. The data collection technique in this research was carried out using a student interest in learning questionnaire sheet technique (student responses). The research results show that analysis of student interest in learning questionnaire data shows that the ideal score of 92.89% is in the very good category, because it is in the range of 75% - 100%,Keywords: Effectiveness of Bolding Media (Rolling Ball), Short Story Writing Skills
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Islam Al Amin Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Yuny Sya’bani Rahmatilah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted as a response to students' low interest in learning in English subjects at Al Amin Islamic Middle School, North Cikarang, Bekasi Regency. Several factors that cause this low interest include the lack of attractiveness of the material, monotonous teaching methods, and the lack of connection between English language material and students' daily lives. The impact is a decrease in students' interest in these subjects, which can affect their interest in learning. In an effort to increase students' interest in learning, the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is used, where the teacher gives students ample opportunities to determine problem topics that are relevant to the learning material, even though the teacher has prepared the material that will be discussed in the lesson. The learning process is focused on students' abilities to solve problems systematically and logistically. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Through observation, interviews and documentation, the research results show that the application of the PBL learning model at Al Amin Islamic Middle School, North Cikarang, Bekasi Regency can increase students' interest in learning. English teachers who use the PBL model get good responses from students, where students are active in the teaching and learning process, ask questions actively, and are able to answer questions well and appropriately during discussions. The PBL learning model also encourages students to be more diligent in doing their assignments and provides high motivation to learn. Students find it easier to solve problems and are able to apply the knowledge they have.
DAS ABORDAGENS EM ENFERMAGEM PARA MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Thábita Vicente Lourenço  , Patrícia Espanhol Cabral  , Guilherme Moraes Pesente  , Edna Franskoviaki
Published: March 2024

Dentre as diversas formas de violência sofridas pelas mulheres, a violência sexual se destaca pela amplitude dos danos causados, posto afetar a integridade física, mental, social e profissional. Em face de tal realidade, e entendendo a necessidade de se compreender melhor as abordagens da enfermagem em mulheres vitimadas por violência sexual, foi aventada a hipótese de que seria indispensável a humanização do atendimento do profissional de enfermagem, o que envolveria o acolhimento, o toque e o uso da empatia. Em verificando a procedência da hipótese a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, foi constatado certo despreparo dos profissionais na temática, além de ter sido descoberta política pública voltada a própria humanização nos atendimentos. Ao fim, restou confirmada a hipótese de imprescindibilidade da humanização do atendimento na manutenção e promoção da saúde das mulheres vitimadas por violência sexual, além da percepção da atribuição do profissional de enfermagem informar e orientar a vítima quanto aos procedimentos terapêuticos a serem adotados ao seu caso.
Global convergence properties of a Dai-Liao-type CGM for unconstrained optimization
Authors: Onuoha Oluwaseun Biodun
Published: March 2024

A popular optimization technique called the conjugate gradient method (CGM) is renowned for its effectiveness in addressing problems involving unconstrained optimization. Several conjugate gradient (CG) techniques have been proven to possess global convergence properties both theoretically and numerically. The Dai-Liao-type CGM is a variant that incorporates certain modifications to enhance its convergence properties. This paper examines the global convergence properties of a Dai-Liao-type CGM for unconstrained optimization problems. Theoretically, this study investigates the conditions under which the method ensures convergence to the global minimum of the objective function, focusing on the algorithm’s descent directions, the necessary reduction in objective function values, and termination criteria. A numerical experiment is conducted on a set of unconstrained optimization problems to validate the theoretical results obtained in this work. The numerical findings of this study demonstrate the robustness and reliability of the Dai-Liao-type CGM, showing its ability to find the global optimal solution in a wide range of unconstrained optimization problems.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Spray gel Minyak Atsiri Niaouli (Melaleuca quinquenervia L.) dengan Karbopol 940 sebagai Pembentuk Gel
Authors: Tanjung Calvin , Al Fajr Ibrahim Tsani , Khoiriyah Inayati , Senjaya Muhammad Rizqi Hadi , Nabila Salsa Putri , Akmal Tubagus
Published: March 2024

Acne vulgaris atau yang lebih dikenal dengan acne (jerawat) adalah kondisi inflamasi kronik pada kulit yang terjadi pada 9,4% populasi di dunia. Sekitar 85% diantara adalah kelompok usia remaja dan dewasa muda. Minyak atsiri niaouli dapat digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat akibat bakteri penyebab jerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan spray gel minyak atsiri niaouli. Formulasi sediaan spray gel dibuat dalam 4 formula dengan perbedaan konsentrasi karbopol 940 F1 0,125%, F2 0,25%, F3 0,375%, dan F4 0,5%. Sediaan spray gel dievaluasi untuk menentukan kualitas dari sediaan diantaranya uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, karakteristik semprotan berupa diameter, sudut dan berat semprotan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi syarat evaluasi sediaan kecuali vsikositas. Hasil analisis data statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan Tukey Post hoc test menunjukkan semua formula berbeda bermakna (P<0,05) untuk karakteristik fisik sediaan kecuali pH sediaan (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi karbopol 940 dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik sediaan spray gel minyak atsiri niaouli.
Fostering University-Industry Collaboration: Unveiling the Mediating Influence of Gratitude between Relational Benefits and Relationship Value
Authors: Iqbal Ahmad , Tariq Maryam , Ikram Ul Haq Muhammad , Nazir Sangi Abida , Haque Raheela
Published: March 2024

The relationship between universities and industry (UIRs) has been a significant phenomenon for the past decade. The West has made tremendous progress in this area since the Industrial Revolution. However, there is a need for more reliable studies on UIRs, specifically on the creation of value, which can help identify gaps in this field. This research's primary objective is to analyze gratitude's role in understanding the relationship between relational benefits (RB) and relationship value (RV). To achieve this, a survey questionnaire was used to assess the applicability of the CG model to the field of education. The results indicate that CG mediates the relationship between relationship benefits and relational value.
DISTRIBUTION OF INCIDENCE OF ONCOLOGY, DIGESTIVE, ORTHOPEDIC AND TRAUMATOLOGY CASES BY AGE AT THE PADANG SPECIAL SURGERY HOSPITAL
Authors: Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2024

Padang City Special Surgery Hospital is a hospital that consists of several surgical services including orthopedic, oncology, urology, digestive, medical rehabilitation and chemotherapy services. The three highest incidents in 2018 were oncology cases with 865 cases (27.97%), digestive with 402 cases (13.00%), and orthopedics and traumatology with 971 cases (31.39%) in 2018. This study aims to know the description of the incidence of oncology, digestive, orthopedic and traumatology cases based on age groups at the Padang Special Surgery Hospital in 2018. The design of this study is a retrospective descriptive based on the medical records of all patients in 2018. The population used is all patient medical record files in 2018. 3,093 medical record files. From the results of this study, it is known that oncology cases based on age groups have the highest incidence in early elderly (45-55 years) as many as 152 cases (17.57%) while the lowest incidence in children under five (0-5 years) is 3 cases (0.35). %), digestive cases based on age group with the highest incidence in early elderly as many as 76 cases (18.91%) while the lowest incidence in children under five was 2 cases (0.50%), orthopedic and traumatology cases based on age group with the highest incidence. in the late elderly (56-65 years) 200 cases (20.60%) the lowest incidence in under-fives was 12 cases (1.24%).
Pengolahan Data Statistik Asuhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Pivot Tabel Di RSUD Pariaman Periode 01 April – 30 April 2019
Authors: Altra Nada Dwi
Published: March 2024

The information contained in the medical record is processed for health care statistics which are used for hospital management decisions. This data processing uses the pivot table feature in Microsoft Excel. Data taken from the Pariaman Hospital for the period 01 April – 30 April 2019, the number of discharged patients was 649 patients with a total of 30 days and 163 beds. Most diagnoses and codes based on ICD-10 were diagnosis of pneumonia with code J18.9 as many as 32 patients. The distribution of patient diagnoses based on defecation was mostly BAB XV (Pregnancy, Childbirth and Puerperium) with 21.27% as many as 140 patients. The most procedures performed were SC (Sectio Caesarea) with a procedure code of 74.99 as many as 8 patients.242.9 (other complications of pregnancy and childbirth) as many as 96 patients. In the RL4a report, the most common age group was the 45-64 year age group with 178 patients with male sex as many as 93 patients, and female as many as 85 patients. Based on the disposition, 607 patients lived and 42 patients died. The distribution of the classification of patient diagnoses based on the Regency/City with the most visits was from Padang Pariaman Regency as many as 393 patients with the highest number from Sungai Limau District as many as 42 patients. After processing the data, BOR is 52%, BTR is 4 times, TI is 4 days, and ALOS is 5 days.
Analisis Statistik Asuhan Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. Rasidin Padang
Authors: Oktavia Dina , Oashttamadea Ressa , Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2024

Medical records are files that contain records and documents including patient identity, examination results, treatment that has been given, as well as actions and other services that have been provided to patients. Data collection was carried out at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Rasidin Padang by recording data on inpatients who were discharged from the period March 01 - March 31, 2018, so that data were obtained as many as 251 patients with 103 beds. Then data processing was carried out using a computer with the Microsoft Excel application program. Furthermore, the data were analyzed and the results of health care statistical processing were presented in the form of tables and Barber Johnson charts. From the grouping of the most common diagnoses based on ICD-10 at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Rasidin Padang for the period March 01 - March 31, 2018, it was found that the most common code was code A91 as many as 21 patients with a diagnosis of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF).Grouping the main diagnoses based on bowel movements in ICD-10 resulted in the highest frequency of diagnoses being BAB I (Certain infectious and paracitic diseases) and BAB XV (Pregnancy, chilbirth and pueperium) as many as 12.75% with a total of 32 patients each. The procedure grouping based on ICD-9 CM in RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang for the period March 01 - March 31, 2018 was SC with procedure code

74.99 as many as 14. Based on the DTD code and its definition, it is known that the most common diagnosis is DTD 032.1 (Dengue hemorrhagic fever) as many as 21 patients. In the RL4a Format table, it is known that the most age group as an inpatient at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang for the period March 01 - March 31, 2018 is the age group 45 - 64 years as many as 70 patients with female gender as many as 37 patients and male as many as 33 patients, while based on the disposition died as many as 2 and live as many as 249. After data processing, it was obtained that the percentage of BOR at RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang for the period March 01 - March 31, 2018 had not reached an efficient number because the value obtained was 26.65% or 27%, while the BOR efficiency rate was 60-85%. BTR is 2.44 or 2 times, because the calculation of the BTR number is per year, the BTR efficiency cannot be determined. TI is 9.33 or 9 days. This means that the TI value is not yet at an efficient point, because the TI efficiency value is 1 - 3 days.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Apikes Iris
Authors: Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2024

The aim of this activity is to apply students' knowledge and understanding of the importance of cleanliness of tourist beaches in order to encourage tourist attractions at Puruih Beach, Padang. Apart from that, it provides understanding to the community managing tourist attractions about the importance of keeping beaches clean and the importance of preserving the ecosystem and cleaning tourist areas. The expected output target from this activity is that students can understand and apply awareness of beach cleanliness which is used as a developing tourist attraction, and that people realize the importance of keeping beaches clean and preserving the surrounding ecosystem. The result of this service activity is to maintain the cleanliness of the beaches on Padang Beach and the hope of this activity is to increase awareness of the community and local government in educating and raising community awareness of tourist areas in their area in order to create economic growth from the tourism aspect in the city of Padang.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STEM CELL THERAPY FOR STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors: Nanda Satya Pratama Muhammad , Himawan Herinto
Published: March 2024

The aim: This study aims to show stem cell therapy for stress urinary incontinence.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up to date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database the results of our search brought up 133 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 54 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 89 articles for PubMed and 41 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 9 articles for PubMed and 15 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Comprehensive comparisons between stem cell-based approaches and existing therapies are a prerequisite to rendering stem cell treatment as the predominant strategy for treating intractable urological disorders in the future.
Pleomorphic Adenoma of the parotid gland: A Case Report
Authors: Yang Nuoya , Zhao Wang
Published: March 2024

Objective: to report a case of left parotid adenocarcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma in order to improve the understanding of the disease. Methods: the clinical characteristics, clinical manifestations and risk factors of a case of left parotid adenocarcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma were analyzed. Results: clinical characteristics: the patient had a long clinical course and was diagnosed as"eft parotid gland cancer in pleomorphic adenoma", in which the cancer component was considered as adenoid cystic carcinoma, and the cancer tissue accounted for about 90%. Immunohistochemical results: CK (+), S-100 (+), CK5 / 6 (+), CK8 / 18 (+), CD117 (-), p63 (+), p53 (partial +, wild-type expression pattern), ab (+), CK7 (partial +), CK19 (partial +), Ki-67 index 30%. Conclusion:. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is easy to be missed and misdiagnosed due to its asymptomatic clinical features in the early stage. The lesion is easy to spread along the nerve, has strong invasion, has no boundary with surrounding tissues, and is easy to metastasize to the blood tract. Pathology combined with immunohistochemistry is the gold standard for diagnosis. The main treatment was surgical resection with close follow-up after operation.
Ω-3 PUFA DHA: Benefits Associated With Brain
Authors: Chen Wenxuan
Published: March 2024

DHA and EPA from fish oil are ΩΩ-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids which can’t be synthesized adequately in human body as the conversion from ALA and ARA is low. Thus, we can only get the recommended dose from marine animals and supplements at the natural ratio. Notably, global warming is predicted to decrease availability of this nutrient, and part of its role in the human body cannot be seen in the form of supplements. This review article summarizes the benefits of DHA on fetal development associated with the maternal supplementation. Fish oil can also influence APOE4-associated Alzheimer’s disease through the form of DHA-LPC (lysophosphatidylcholine). This review provides a fresh perspective on DHA.
DECISION-MAKING OF FOOTBALL REFEREES BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: PSYCHOLOGICAL, COMMUNICATIVE, AND FUNCTIONAL FACTORS
Authors: Oboudi Behnam , Dolnego Balint , Glebova Ekaterina , Abdollahi Mohammad Hasan , Geczi Gabor
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to prioritize the effects of COVID-19 and stadiums without spectators on the judgment of football referees, assistant football referees, futsal referees, and beach soccer referees in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches
were used to collect the data. The qualitative section involved interviews with 15 refereeing experts, while the quantitative section involved male and female football referees, futsal referees, and beach soccer referees in Iran (n=339). Following the interviews, a researcherdesigned questionnaire with 14 questions was electronically distributed among the referees. They were asked in general about the impact of the absence of spectators on their performance. To identify the factors and components affecting referees, factor analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Additionally, first- and second-order confirmatory factor analysis (SEM) was performed using LISREL software to validate the components. Finally, the identified factors were ranked using the Friedman test. It was found that stadiums
without spectators benefited young and inexperienced referees, as they were able to judge matches more effectively. The closed doors format also resulted in less psychological pressure on referees, players, and coaches, since there were no spectators to protest mistakes or poor performance.
Digital News Dynamics: Investigating the Impact on Public Opinion Formation in Pakistan
Authors: Toor Shazia Ismail , Momineen Farrah ul , Abid Sobia
Published: March 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between digital news consumption and public opinion formation in Pakistan. Employing a quantitative approach, the research focused on adult digital news consumers across Pakistan, utilizing stratified sampling for a diverse demographic representation. The study formulated and tested several hypotheses related to the frequency of digital news consumption, source credibility, social media engagement, content diversity, and the mediating role of digital literacy. Findings from a structured questionnaire survey indicate that all these factors significantly influence the formation of public opinion. The study also highlights the pivotal role of digital literacy as a mediator in this process. These insights extend the application of theories such as agenda-setting and uses and gratifications in the context of digital media. The study contributes to the academic discourse on media influence in the digital era and offers practical implications for policymakers and media practitioners. It underscores the need for strategies promoting media literacy and responsible news consumption. The study acknowledges its limitations, including reliance on self-reported data and its focus on Pakistan, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research avenues include comparative studies across countries and longitudinal analyses to understand evolving digital news consumption patterns.
Towards sustainable assessment formats in language teaching: testing integrated skills with portfolio-based tasks
Authors: Coderch Marion , Lewis Laura
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we share our experience of using portfolio-based tasks to assess integrated skills in German and Spanish language modules at level C1. The modules, delivered during the academic year 2022-23, are part of the institution-wide language provision at Durham University, which means that students come from various disciplines different from Modern Languages.

The assessment system we have used is based on the principles of flexibility and choice. Throughout the year, students build up a body of work where they record and reflect on the experiences of a person living in a country where the target language is spoken. The portfolio contains both formative and summative submissions, so that students can benefit from the feedback received for formative tasks to fine-tune their summative work. In this regard, the system involves a combination of assessment for learning and assessment as learning. Every submission integrates different language skills, as well as transferable skills such as decision-making, autonomy, creativity, critical thinking and intercultural knowledge. Besides adding authenticity to the assessment tasks, the development of these skills is aligned with the principles of education for sustainable development (AdvanceHE, 2021).

At the end of the paper, we explain what we have learned from the use of this assessment system, as well as the aspects that we would like to enhance and those that we would need to improve in future editions.
Por um ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia no/do Semiárido
Authors: Cavalcante Leandro Vieira
Published: March 2024

A partir de relato de experiência mediado por debate teórico-prático, discorre-se sobre perspectivas de ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia no/do Semiárido, mediante contribuições da chamada Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido. Nesse sentido, discute-se a necessidade e a importância de um ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia no/do Semiárido, para efetivamente contribuir com a produção de um conhecimento geograficamente situado que possibilite apreender essa região a partir de sua diversidade de relações, processos, dinâmicas, sujeitos, paisagens e territórios. Defende-se que reside também na Geografia a chave de leitura e tomada de consciência para a transformação do mundo, em particular nos rincões mais remotos do Semiárido, onde se observam experiências exitosas de uma educação portadora de sentidos e de práxis críticas e emancipatórias.
disciplina escolar de Geografia frente à apropriação neoliberal da transposição didática na educação
Authors: Leite dos Santos Anderson Felipe
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância das disciplinas escolares, tecendo questionários sobre a transposição didática, dando enfoque a desvalorização dos profissionais da Educação Básica, principalmente os das Ciências Humanas, área da qual a Geografia faz parte, que vem sofrendo ataques constantemente de perda de sua legitimidade nas escolas de todo o Brasil. Como caminho metodológico, ao refletir sobre as motivações e desmotivações para a ação docente, optou-se por uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico. Os resultados mostram que, por meio da união entre as escolas, os professores e os diferentes sujeitos sociais envolvidos no processo escolar, torna-se possível construir caminhos reflexivos e transformadores, capazes de mobilizar políticas eficazes que diminuam as desigualdades no campo escolar. Ressalta-se, ainda, o papel das Ciências Humanas, em especial o da Geografia aqui tratada, para transformar a realidade através do estímulo em sala de aula, da pesquisa, da análise e compreensão dos diferentes movimentos contra-hegemônicos.
Natureza, bem viver e questão agrária
Authors: Galdino Brito Dayane , Santana Lúcio da Costa Katielly
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio desenvolve uma reflexão epistemológica sobre o conceito de natureza, sob as bases teóricas do materialismo histórico-dialético e do bem-viver, bem como as contribuições do ensino de Geografia e da Educação Ambiental Crítica para pensar o ensino da questão agrária relacionada às questões ambientais, bem como se contrapor a permanência e propagação do discurso de desenvolvimento nas aulas de Geografia. Assim, objetiva-se compreender as potencialidades da questão agrária no ensino de Geografia balizada pelo conceito de natureza. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas revisões bibliográficas e análise documental da BNCC. Como resultados, entende-se que a compreensão da questão agrária com conflitos ambientais é relevante para formação dos alunos, perpassando alternativas às problemáticas do espaço rural que confrontem à lógica do desenvolvimento sob os moldes capitalistas.
Educação e território quilombola
Authors: Cerqueira Maria Clara Salim
Published: March 2024

A partir da organização política de uma comunidade quilombola e de apanhadores de flores sempre-vivas, surge a necessidade da implementação de uma escola que estime os conhecimentos tradicionais, transmitidos de geração a geração, e que não são levados em consideração na educação formal da escola frequentada pelas crianças no centro urbano. Esse texto visa apresentar de maneira crítica o processo de construção, elaboração e participação da comunidade do documento necessário para a escola da comunidade: o Plano Político Pedagógico. Este processo e as reflexões aqui contidas foram embasadas nos conceitos de territorialidade e acervos orais, a partir das quais apresentamos possibilidades de aproximações da teoria com a prática na Educação Quilombola.
Pegar para ver outras Cartografias
Authors: Soares Ribeiro Flora Antonia , Pereira Vieira Lucas
Published: March 2024

Diante das diversas peculiaridades presentes na realidade do não vidente no ambiente escolar, se faz necessário a problematização a respeito das múltiplas possibilidades de construção do conhecimento geográfico. A compreensão do espaço geográfico por parte dos estudantes está diretamente relacionada ao  processo de ensino-aprendizagem, onde os instrumentos que compõem esse processo tem fundamental importância. O presente trabalho procura justamente destacar a potencialidade de um desses possíveis instrumentos, o mapa tátil. Nesse sentido tratamos o mesmo enquanto uma ferramenta “suleadora” que possibilita a construção de educação de caráter inclusivo. Dessa forma, buscamos expandir a compreensão sobre a realidade dos indivíduos com deficiência visual em seu contexto escolar, possibilitando identificar as dificuldades existentes nesse processo assim como os caminhos possíveis de serem traçados ansiando uma Educação Inclusiva.