bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto prebiótico de los Arabinoxilanos y los Arabinoxilo-Oligosacáridos y su relación con la promoción de la buena salud
Authors: Marquez-Escalante Jorge , Carvajal-Millan Elizabeth , López-Franco Yolanda L. , Valenzuela-Soto Elisa M. , Rascón-Chu Agustín
Published: July 2018

Los arabinoxilanos son polisacáridos presentes en los granos de los cereales, y como tales, forman parte de la fibra dietética consumida por humanos y animales. La hidrólisis química o enzimática de los arabinoxilanos produce arabinoxilo-oligosacáridos, los cuales pueden estar ramificados o no, con arabinosa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue exponer el uso potencial de los arabinoxilanos y arabinoxilo-oligosacáridos, como prebióticos, y el efecto de su consumo en la promoción de la buena salud, al estimular selectivamente el crecimiento y actividad metabólica de la microbiótica colónica benéfica. La información generada indica que los arabinoxilanos y arabinoxilo-oligosacáridos actúan modificando la microbiota de manera selectiva, y estimulan la respuesta biológica, favoreciendo la buena salud del hospedero, por su efecto antiobesogénico, regulador de la glucosa, antioxidante, anticancerígeno e inmunomodulador, con resultados similares o mejores en relación a prebióticos reconocidos. No obstante, es necesario ampliar el conocimiento que se tiene de ellos para sustentar su aplicación en la industria alimentaria, farmacéutica o biomédica.
Yumurtacı Tavuk Rasyonlarına İlave Edilen Esansiyel Yağ ve Organik Asit Karışımının Performans, Yumurta Verimi ve Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KARADAĞOĞLU ÖZLEM , ÖLMEZ MÜKREMİN , ÖZSOY BÜLENT , ŞAHİN TARKAN
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına farklı
düzeylerde (1gr/kg, 3g/kg ve 4.5g/kg)
ilave edilen esansiyel yağ ve organik asit karışımının performans yumurta verimi ve kalite parametreleri üzerine
etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.Materyal ve Metot: Denemede, 16 haftalık yaşta
120 adet Beyaz Nick Chick ırkı
yumurtacı tavuk kullanılmıştır. Her grupta 30 yarka bulunan 1 kontrol ve 3
deneme grubu oluşturulmuştur. Gruplar kendi aralarında 5 alt gruba ayrılmıştır
ve her alt grup 6 adet yarkadan oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma 12 haftada
sürdürülmüştür. Kontrol grubuna bazal rasyon verilirken ve diğer üç deneme
gruplarına sırasıyla artan düzeylerde esansiyel yağ ve organik asit karışımı
içeren rasyonlar verilmiştir (1-3-4.5 g/kg). Yumurtacı tavuklar % 17 HP ve 2750
kcal/kg ME içeren rasyonla beslenmişlerdir. Bulgular:
Çalışma sonunda, gruplar arasında canlı ağırlık yönünden istatistiksel olarak
bir fark oluşmamıştır (p>0.05). Yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı,
yumurta ağırlıkları ve Haugh Birimi bakımından deneme grupları arasında
istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05).

Sonuç:
Yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına esansiyel yağ ve organik asit karışımlarının 4.5
g/kg düzeyine kadar ilavesinin performans ve yumurta kalitesi üzerine olumsuz
etkisinin olmadığı ve yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarında güvenle kullanılabileceği
kanısına varılmıştır.
Media Pembelajaran ECO GREEN TERARIUM KHAS SIDOARJO (Miniature Green Art Environment ) Sebagai media belajar Green Education Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Su’udiyah Fidaus , Tirtoni Feri
Published: July 2018

Dalam rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ibM yang berjudul “IBM Souvenir Eco Green Terrarium mini garden Khas Sidoarjo” tujuan yang ditetapkan adalah melalui kegiatan ini akan tercipta kontribusi yang diberikan kepada mitra 1 dan mitra 2 adalah membentuk KKG (kelompok kerja guru)  “SOEGARIUM HARJO” Souvenir Eco Green Terrarium mini garden Khas Sidoarjo  yang kemudian diharapkan melalui metode yang telah disusun dapat memberikan kemampuan berupa peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan para guru SD setempat untuk bisa mengembangkan SDM mereka menjadi guru yang inovatif dalam mengembangkan media Green Education berbasis Eco Green Terrarium mini garden serta dapat menjadikan produk media yang diciptakan ini nantinya menjadi sebuah media atau sarana dalam mengajarkan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup pada level SD serta sebagai media untuk mengaktifkan civitas akademik sekolah dalam melakukan upaya “kampanye hijau” serta kampanye “Sidoarjo Zero Waste” serta nanti nya sebagai produk unggulan lokal sidoarjo , dimana media ini nantinya juga turut menjadi sebuah sarana promosi kota sidoarjo melalui ciri khas icon kota sidoarjo yang melekat pada media Eco Green Terrarium Khas Sidoarjo.Diharapkan melalui adanya pelatihan ketrampilan pembuatan Souvenir terrarium mini garden khas sidoarjo ini meningkatan kemampuan KKG (kelompok kerja guru)  dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran inovatif dan kreatif untuk menjawab isu global warming melalui visi green education
Upgrading of a Nigerian Ixiolite ore to Columbite by Sulphuric acid treatment
Authors: Baba Alafara A , Ajibola Oluwaseun , Ibrahim Abdullah S , Adekola Folahan A , Sanni Ruth O , Abdulganiyu Yunusa
Published: July 2018

A quantitative leaching of a Nigerian Ixiolite ore in sulphuric acid medium was carried out and the effect of some parameters such as acid concentration, temperature and particle size was evaluated as a function of time. The experimental results obtained showed that the Ixiolite dissolution increases with increasing acid concentration, temperature, leaching time and, decreases with particle size. With 3 mol/L H2SO4 solution, 71.14% of the ore reacted within 120 minutes at 80°C.The kinetics of dissolution of the mineral was also examined and the observed effects of the operating variables on the leaching rate were consistent with the diffusion controlled kinetic model. The calculated activation energy for the leaching process was 24.40 kJ/mol with the reaction order of 0.5, supported the proposed model. Detailed characterization of the ore before and after leaching were carried out. At optimal leaching conditions, thermodynamic feasibility of the conversion of raw Ixiolite to Columbite of industrial value, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique is possible.
Recent experiences with improving steel-to-hot-metal ratio in BOF steelmaking
Authors: Bradarić T. D. , Slović Z. M. , Raić K.T.
Published: July 2018

After the American company U.S. Steel pulled out of Serbia, the Serbian government decided to continue the steel production in Železara Smederevo. Given the unfavorable market conditions, this decision requires taking all necessary steps to reduce production costs in the time to come. Since most of the production losses occur during Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) process, this paper focuses on this stage of steel production. We provide an overview of related experiences in other steel plants as well as earlier production experiences in Železara Smederevo, and propose cost saving measures that will improve the overall business position of the Serbia's only one steel producer. These measures do not require new investments.
Microstructural developments and mechanical properties of friction stir welding of AZ91D magnesium alloy plates
Authors: Kadigithala Nagabhushan Kumar , C Vanitha
Published: July 2018

Friction stir welding (FSW) is an efficient technique which can be used particularly for magnesium and aluminum alloys that are difficult to fusion weld. In this work AZ91D Mg alloy plates 3mm thick were friction stir welded at different process variables such as rotational speed and welding speed. The range of rotational speeds varied from 1025 to 1525 rpm, and the welding speed varied from 25 to 75 mm/min. Good quality welds were obtained under 1025 rpm of rotational speed with the welding speeds range from 25 to 75 mm/min. The microstructure of the AZ91D alloy consists of primary α-phase, eutectic α-phase and eutectic β (Mg17Al12) phase in the received condition (gravity die cast). The original dendrite grain structure completely disappeared and was transformed to fine equiaxed grains in stir zone (SZ). It was observed that there was a slight increase in hardness in SZ, because of fine recrystallized grain structure. The transverse tensile test results of weld specimens indicated constant strength irrespective of traveling speed. Fractrographic analysis of the friction stir welded specimens showed the brittle failure.
Sinter recrystalization and properties evaluation of glass-ceramic from waste glass bottle and magnesite for extended application
Authors: Gebi As'mau Ibrahim , Yaro Shehu Aliyu , Abdulwahab Malik , Dodo Mamuda Rayyan
Published: July 2018

In a bid to address environmental challenges associated with the management of waste Coca cola glass bottle, this study set out to develop glass ceramic materials using waste coca cola glass bottles and magnesite from Sakatsimta in Adamawa state. A reagent grade chrome (coloring agent) were used to modify the composition of the coca cola glass bottle;  X-ray fluorescence(XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterize raw materials, four batches GC-1= Coca cola glass frit +1%Cr2O3, GC-2=97% Coca cola glass frit+ 2% magnesite+1%Cr2O3, GC-3=95% Coca cola glass frit+ 4%magnesite+1%Cr2O3, GC-4=93%Coca cola glass frit+ 6%magnesite+ 1%Cr2O3 were formulated and prepared. Thermal Gradient Analysis (TGA) results were used as a guide in selection of three temperatures (7000C, 7500C and 8000C) used for the study, three particle sizes -106+75, -75+53, -53µm and 2 hr sintering time were also used, the sinter crystallization route of glass ceramic production was adopted. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the density, porosity, hardness and flexural strength of the resulting glass ceramics were also measured. The resulting glass ceramic materials composed mainly of wollastonite, diopside and anorthite phases depending on composition as indicated by XRD and SEM, the density of the samples increased with increasing sintering temperature and decreasing particle size. The porosity is minimal and it decreases with increasing sintering temperature and decreasing particle size. The obtained glass ceramic materials possess appreciable hardness and flexural strength with GC-3 and GC-4 having the best combination of both properties.
Kinetics of barite reduction from refractory barite-sulphide ore
Authors: Sokić Miroslav D , Matković Vladislav , Stojanović Jovica , Marković Branislav , Manojlović Vaso
Published: July 2018

Refractory sulphide–barite ore was reduced with carbon in order to release lead, zinc, and copper sulphide from barite-pyrite base. Mineralogical investigations showed that due to the complex structural-textural relationships of lead, copper and zinc minerals with gangue minerals, it is not possible to enrich the ore using the conventional methods of mineral processing. The influence of temperature and time was studied to optimize the conditions, and to determine the kinetics of the barite reduction. The maximum removal of barite from ore was 96.7% at 900oC after 180 min. Chemically controlled kinetic model showed the best compliance with the experimental data. An activation energy of 142 kJ/mol was found.
Effect of cold-rolling on mechanical properties of Haynes 25 cobalt-based superalloy
Authors: Ajami Ghaleh Rashidi Padina , Arabi Hossein , Abbasi Seyed Mehdi
Published: July 2018

Effect of cold-rolling and annealing time on the microstructure, hardness and the tensile properties of Haynes 25 superalloy at room-temperature and 760 °C were investigated in this research. Hot-rolled and solutionized alloy of Haynes 25 was subjected to cold-rolling with different amounts of reductions, i.e. 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 35%. After that, all cold-rolled samples were annealed at 1230 °C for a period of time from 2 to 120 min. Microstructural analysis showed that for annealing time range from 30 to 120 min, the rate of grains coarsening remained approximately stable in all cold-rolled samples. On the other hand, the hardness results showed that expected decreasing trend of hardness did not occur after annealing of the cold-rolled samples at 1230 °C; on the contrary, hardness increased moderately in the range time from 10 to 120 min. Tensile properties after annealing of the cold-rolled samples at room temperature and 760 °C decreased. Loss of the tensile properties can be related to the high annealing temperature. According to the experimental results, decreasing trend of tensile properties and increasing trend of hardness is linked to the formation of hcp phase after annealing at 1230 °C for 30 min. Even though the hcp phase is a hard phase, the interface between fcc and hcp phases provides suitable sites for crack nucleation and propagation.
Effect of deformation on densification and corrosion behavior of Al-ZrB2 composite
Authors: Yadav Kaku Sai Mahesh , Khanra Asit Kumar , Davidson M J
Published: July 2018

In the present investigation, aluminium based metal matrix composites (MMCs) were produced through powder metallurgical route. Different composites were processed by adding different amount of ZrB2 (0, 2, 4 and 6 wt. %) at three aspect ratios of 0.35, 0.5, and 0.65, respectively. The powder mixture was compacted and pressureless sintered at 550 °C for 1 h in controlled atmosphere (argon gas). The relative density of the sintered preforms was found to be 90%, approximately. Sintered preforms are used as workpiece materials for deformation study at different temperatures in order to find the effect of temperature on the densification behaviour. Potentio-dynamic polarization studies were performed on the deformed preforms to find the effect of mechanical working. The corrosion rate was found to decrease with increase in deformation.
Testing of intergranular and pitting corrosion in sensitized welded joints of austenitic stainless steel
Authors: Jegdic Bore V. , Bobić Biljana , Bošnjakov Milica , Alić Behar
Published: July 2018

Pitting corrosion resistance and intergranular corrosion of the austenitic stainless steel X5Cr Ni18-10 were tested on the base metal, heat affected zone and weld metal. Testing of pitting corrosion was performed by the potentiodynamic polarization method, while testing of intergranular corrosion was performed by the method of electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation with double loop. The base metal was completely resistant to intergranular corrosion, while the heat affected zone showed a slight susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. Indicators of pitting corrosion resistance for the weld metal and the base metal were very similar, but their values are significantly higher than the values for the heat affected zone. This was caused by reduction of the chromium concentration in the grain boundary areas in the heat affected zone, even though the carbon content in the examined stainless steel is low (0.04 wt. % C).
Plasma-assisted synthesis of non-stoichiometric nanoceria powder from cerium carbonate hydroxide (CeCO3OH)
Authors: Lan Yuan-Pei , Sohn Hong Yong , Liu Qingcai
Published: July 2018

Highly non-stoichiometric nanoceria was synthesized for the first time by thermal plasma from the precursor cerium carbonate hydroxide. The particle size was approximately 60 nm according to measurement by TEM. The nanoceria synthesized with 25 kW plasma power with argon as the carrier gas had the largest concentration of oxygen vacancies, follow by that produced with 20 kW with hydrogen as the carrier gas. XRD results indicated that the CeO1.66 phase was present with mostly non-stoichiometric ceria CeO2-x in these two products. SEM and TEM images showed that most of the particles were of irregular shape, while some triangular particles were also present. Raman spectra revealed that the F2g mode of synthesized nanoceria powders had a remarkable downshift of 7.9 - 10.5 cm-1 relative to the peak for single crystal ceria located at 466.0 cm-1. The Raman downshift was explained by the increase in ionic radius upon Ce4+ reduction to Ce3+. XPS results indicated that the Ce3+ content on the surface of the synthesized nanoceria was in the range of 15-30 %, depending on the plasma power and carrier gas composition. Both the Raman and XPS spectra showed numerous oxygen vacancies in the nanoceria. The results of this work indicated that the oxygen vacancy formation occurred when the CeO2 formed from the oxidation of cerium carbonate hydroxide was reduced by the hydrogen as well as the high temperature of the plasma. This investigation has verified that plasma treatment provides a promising method for the synthesis of nanoceria powder with high oxygen vacancies.
Ternary Bi-Cu-Ni alloys – thermodynamics, characterization, mechanical and electrical properties
Authors: Marković Branislav Radomir , Manasijević Dragan , Talijan Nadežda , Sokić Miroslav , Štrbac Nada , Patarić Aleksandra , Bugarčić Mladen
Published: July 2018

The Bi–Cu–Ni ternary system belongs to the group of potential Cu-Ni-based advanced lead-free solder materials for high temperature application. The paper shows results of the thermodynamic calculations using general solution model along the line with the molar ratio of Cu: Ni = 1:1. The experimental part shows thermal, structural, electrical and mechanical properties based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), electroconductivity and hardness measurements of the alloys selected in the section from bismuth corner with molar ratio Cu: Ni = 1:1, Cu: Ni = 3:1, and Cu: Ni = 1:3.
Corrosion study of metallic biomaterials in simulated body fluid
Authors: Reza Asgari Bidhendi Hamid , Pouranvari Majid
Published: July 2018

Titanium alloys and stainless steel 316L are still the most widely used biomaterials for implants despite emerging new materials for this application. There is still someambiguity in corrosion behavior of metals in simulated body fluid (SBF). This paper aims at investigating the corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti), Ti–6Al–4V and 316LVM stainless steel (316LVM) in SBF (Hank’s solution) at37 ºC using the cyclic polarization test. Corrosion behavior was described in terms of breakdown potential, the potential and rate ofcorrosion, localized corrosion resistance, andbreakdown repassivation. The effects of anodizing on CP-Ti samples and the passivation on the 316LVM were studied in detail. It was shown that CP-Ti exhibited superior corrosion properties compared to Ti–6Al–4V and 316LVM.
A numerical analysis as a good tool for a prediction of final sulphur steel ladle content
Authors: Slović Z. , Nedeljković Lj. , Raić K. , Dević S.
Published: July 2018

This work presents the industrial results of sulfur level prediction at the end of vacuum degassing (VD) of low carbon Al-Si killed steels. The effect of plant conditions, such as slag chemistry, temperature, oxygen levels of the molten steel, and slag weight on desulphurization was investigated based on the measured results and thermodynamic calculations. The variables which influence steel desulfurization such as the sulfur capacity, the initial sulfur content, and the amount of ladle slag at the end of the VD process are also defined. The desulfurization procedure was numerically analyzed using the results of 31 heats under real plant conditions in which the measured final sulfur content had been reduced to less than of 10 ppm. A method for prediction of the slag amount based on the material balance of sulfur and aluminum is also presented. The values of the sulfur capacity were determined according to the well-known KTH and optical basicity based models. The obtained results of the regression equation show a predictive final sulfur level ability of R=0.911. This was proved as satisfactory.
Analysis of Common Diseases and Construction Treatment Technologies of Road and Bridge Engineering
Authors: Yan Jingbo
Published: July 2018

In recent years, the rapid growth of the number of private cars has greatly increased the traffc pressure, so the quality of roads and bridges should be further improved. The paper expounds the related matters of road and bridge engineering from three aspects. Firstly, it expounds the construction principles of road and bridge engineering, which are regarded as the theoretical basis of follow-up research. Secondly, it analyzes the common diseases of road and bridge engineering, including bridgehead damage, reinforcement corrosion, and subgrade uneven settlement, etc. Finally, it puts forward the construction treatment technology of road and bridge engineering on the basis of the construction principles and taking the common diseases as reference.
Seismic Response Analysis of Silo-Stock-Foundation Interaction System
Authors: Li Shuwei , Zhao Wen , Guo Zhiyu
Published: July 2018

To analyze the response law of silo-stock-foundation interaction system under seismic load, a dynamic equation of this interaction system was established. Furthermore, the dynamic characteristics of the silo-stock- oundation interaction system under different storage conditions were studied through numerical analysis. The displacement at the silo top was much greater than that at the silo bottom, while the vibration trend of the upper and lower silos on the same bus bar was similar. The acceleration response, displacement and stress response of the structure increased with the increase of the input seismic wave. Furthermore, the direction time responses of several typical silo parts were consistent. With increase in storage material, the acceleration peak of the silo and bulk material increased and then decreased. This indicates that the relative motion of the storage material and silo had a damping effect on the silo system. The maximum circumferential strain and equivalent stress of silos with different storage capacities were recorded at the variable section of silos (the top of funnel). The effective stress beneath foundations near silos was obviously higher than that far away from silos. These results can provide a reliable theoretical basis and reference values for mitigating silo structural failures under seismic load.
University Campus Gates as a Tool of Identity Representation
Authors: Keleş HAKAN
Published: July 2018

With information age, it has become one of the primary aims of universities to contribute to transforming knowledge into social power. The university institution has to establish a domain of inﬂuence spreading out from the micro-scale without isolating itself, because the knowledge produced must respond in social life and enter public circulation. This micro scale should be the urban environment in which the university is physically located. Therefore, today's universities should frst strengthen their relationship with their immediate surroundings, starting from the nearest. Within the plurality, ﬂuidity and complexity of social life, the process of building identities for individuals is an obligation. Similarly, public institutions also have to separate themselves from the context they are part of and establish their own identities. While doing so, university institutions put their special qualities in the foreground and design the representation of their institutional structures for the outside world. In this sense campus gates have great importance as the interface between city and university. These architectural constructions, which are designed as introductory buildings to represent the university, are the places where physical interaction between city and university frst takes place. The aim of this study is to discuss the architectural qualities of campus gates of universities in Turkey and try to decipher the forms in which identity formation takes place through given examples. In order to create a general panorama the examples were chosen without any distinctions such as private/state University, urban/ non-urban University, old/new university, etc.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Penanganan Anak dengan Penyakit ISPA Di RSUD Piru
Authors: Luhukay Jolanda , Mariana Dary , Puspita Dhanang
Published: July 2018

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang melibatkan organ saluran pernapasan. Angka kejadian ISPA di RSUD Piru pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 122 orang dengan klasifikasi semua pasien rawat jalan, pada 2016  penderita penyakit ISPA meningkat menjadi 165 orang dengan klasifikasi 21 penderita yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit dan 144 penderita rawat jalan. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 penderita ISPA meningkat menjadi 244 orang, dengan klasifikasi semua pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan peran keluarga dalam penanganan anak dengan ISPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Partisipan penelitian ditentukan sesuai dengan karakteristik yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti, (purposive sampling).  Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang yang memiliki anak usia balita (1 – 5 Tahun) dengan penyakit ISPA. Hasil penelitian terhadap partisipan mengenai peran keluarga dalam penanganan anak dengan penyakit ISPA meliputi tiga tema yaitu: (1) pengetahuan keluarga, (2) peran keluarga, (3) pencegahan penularan ISPA. Kesimpulan: Peran keluarga yang dilakukan dalam penanganan anak dengan ISPA dengan cara pengobatan tradisional. jika pengobatan tradisional tidak membuahkan hasil barulah keluarga akan membawa balitanya berobat ke RS untuk mendapatkan obat dari tenaga kesehatan.Kata kunci: balita, ISPA, peran  keluarga
Survey Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja SMA di Malang
Authors: Wahyudi Yuyud
Published: July 2018

Perilaku merokok adalah masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi merokok pada remaja sangat berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal sebagai pemicu untuk merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemicu merokok pada remaja di sebuah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.  Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat berguna sebagai dasar dalam inisiasi program berhenti merokok bagi remaja di Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 orang siswa SMA sebagai responden. Dengan menggunakan metode simpel random sampling, para responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Diantara 94% responden (n=198), sebanyak 15.2% (95% CI [10.7,20.9]) teridentifikasi sebagai perokok tetap. Rata – rata usia untuk pertama kali merokok adalah 12.1 tahun dengan nilai standard deviasi 2.49 (95% CI [11.45, 12.76]). Trigger untuk merokok pada remaja dalam penelitian ini adalah warung kopi (43.3%, 95% CI [26.2, 62.2]), melihat teman merokok (16%, 95% CI [13.3, 46.1]),  saat musim ujian (33.3%, 95% CI [18.2, 52.8]). Aplikasi dan implementasi larangan merokok ditempat umum mungkin dapat membantu menurunkan pemicu merokok bagi remaja.
HAK IMUNITAS ADVOKAT TERKAIT MELECEHKAN AHLI
Authors: Chairani Meirza Aulia
Published: July 2018

Advokat merupakan profesi mulia, dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya didasarkan pada iktikada baik. Bebeas mengeluarkan pendapat tidak dapat seenaknya harus berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kode etik advokat. Keterangan ahli yang dilecehakan di dalam sidang pengadilan dalam memberikan keteranganya oleh advokat mempunyai hakikat hak imunitas advokat terkait pertanyaan yang melecehkan ahli tidaklah multlak dimiliki oleh advokat yang tidak mempunyai iktikad baik dan sanksi bagi advokat yang melecehkan ahli akan dikenakan tindakan sesuai dengan Pasal 7 Undang-undang No 18 Tahun 2003 tentang advokat dan pencemeran nama baik Pasal 310 KUHP. Advokat dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya dengan iktikad baik tidak melecehkan akan mendapatkan hak imunitasnya. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus.  Kata Kunci: Hak Imunitas Advokat; Iktikad Baik; Keterangan Ahli
KEBARUAN DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERCEPATAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DESA DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Arip Sarip
Published: July 2018

Kebaruan teknologi bagi masyarakat desa merupakan keadaan yang harus segera diimbangi oleh pembaharuan hukum. Program percepatan desa merupakan kebaruan apabila tidak diperhatikan ibarat merusak slaput dara perempuan. Melalui penelusuran kepustakaan menjadikan penelitian hukum ini bersifat normatif. Hasilnya pemerintah melihat kebaruan teknologi dan melakukan pembaharuan hukum. Pembahasan melihat kebaruan dan pembaharuan hukum dari sisi rekayasa sosial, kemudian dilakukan kontruksi dimana agar pembaharuan hukum tidak merusak tatanan masyarakat desa. Desa ibarat slaput dara perempuan maka untuk melakukan pembaharuan hukum dan merekayasa masyarakat harus berhati-hati. Kata kunci: Kebaruan, Pembaharuan, rekayasa, desa
Микроскопические грибы в мерзлотных торфяных почвах бугристых болот лесотундры
Authors: Лаптева Е. М. , Ковалева В. А. , Виноградова Ю. А. , Каверин Д. А. , Пастухов А. В.
Published: July 2018

Дана характеристика комплекса микромицетов, представленных в сезонно-талых слоях тор-фяных почв мерзлотных бугристых болот лесотундры. Составлен таксономический список микромицетов. На данный момент он включает 15 видов микроскопических грибов из восьми родов (в том числе две формы стерильного мицелия). Выявлены доминирующие виды, установлены особенности пространственного и внутрипрофильного распределения видового разнообразия микроскопических грибов в пределах сезонно-талых слоев деградирующего торфяного бугра. Показана необходимость подбора дополнительных сред и условий для выявления и выделения психрофильных микромицетов, составляющих основу микромицетного комплекса торфяных почв мерзлотных бугристых болот лесотундры.
Содержание и фазовое распределение природных соединений урана в поверхностных водах
Authors: Рачкова Н. Г.
Published: July 2018

В статье представлен обзор литературы о содержании и формах нахождения природныхсоединений урана в поверхностных водах.
Priznavanje prava na povjerljivu profesionalnu komunikaciju korporativnim pravnicima
Authors: Šago Dinka , Miškić Andrea
Published: July 2018

U radu se razmatra pitanje treba li priznati pravo na povjerljivu profesionalnu komunikaciju korporativnim pravnicima. Korporativni pravnici imaju neprocjenjivu ulogu u pružanju pravnih savjeta tvrtkama u predmetima koji zahtijevaju poznavanje poslovanja tvrtke. Takav savjet ne može se zamijeniti savjetom vanjskog pravnika koji nije toliko temeljito upoznat s organizacijom i poslovanjem tvrtke i tržišta na kojima je tvrtka aktivna. Kvaliteta savjeta korporativnog pravnika, njegova učinkovitost i vjerojatnost da će taj savjet biti zatražen može se jamčiti isključivo ako komunikacija do koje je došlo radi dobivanja ili davanja pravnog savjeta bude zaštićena pravom na povjerljivu profesionalnu komunikaciju.
Porez na dobit u kontekstu prava Europske unije
Authors: Šinković Zoran , Pribisalić Luka
Published: July 2018

Porez na dobit vrlo je važan porezni oblik u kontekstu prava Europske unije. Stoga je doneseno nekoliko Smjernica vezanih za oporezivanje dobiti. Europska komisija 25. listopada 2016. godine donijela je prijedlog Smjernice o zajedničkoj osnovici poreza na dobit (CCCTB). Ovaj prijedlog je obuhvaćen područjem primjene članka 115. Ugovora o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Tekstom se propisuje da mjere za usklađivanje u okviru toga članka neposredno utječu na uspostavu i funkcioniranje unutarnjeg tržišta. Inicijativa CCCTB-a ponovno je pokrenuta zbog olakšavanja poslovanja unutar Europske unije podvrgavanjem poreznih obveznika jedinstvenom pravilniku, u pogledu zakonodavstva o oporezivanju dobiti poduzeća, koji će se primjenjivati diljem unutarnjeg tržišta, te zbog osiguranja izdržljivosti i otpornosti sustava na agresivno porezno planiranje. Oba cilja imaju odlučujući i izravan utjecaj na unutarnje tržište upravo zato što im je svrha iskorjenjivanje poremećaja u njegovu funkcioniranju.
Rights and duties of French public servants
Authors: Michel Jérôme
Published: July 2018

The rights and freedoms of French public servants are not recognised by the General Statute of 1983, but they are only created in the light of the duties of public servants or in the light of the principles of deontological behaviour. Public servants to a certain extent have ordinary citizen status. The public servant is subject to the overall duties inherent to the service of general interest they take part in inseparably since state inception, its history and the legal stage of its current activity.
French conception of public servic
Authors: Lemoyne de Forges Jean Michel
Published: July 2018

With a total of od 5.5 million employees (or 20% of total employment), out of 67 million inhabitants, France could be classed as a "super administrative" country. However, France must take care of international comparative elements of public service. Namely, the same functions can, according to social and administrative state organization, ensure institutions and people with various types of status. Apart from that, also mentioned is the total number divided into four categories: state public servants in the strict sense (3.850 million, or 70% of the total number), public servants under contract (930,000), army (300, 000) and the complex category of varying legal status (360, 000). Regardless of the variance of their legal status, they are all in the service of the general interest, and are subject to strict deontological rules, especially political and religious neutrality, impartiality and equity.
Javno vlasništvo
Authors: Giltard Daniel
Published: July 2018

Predstavljanje javnog vlasništva s gledišta razgraničenja imovine može se činiti reduktivnim s obzirom na veliku doktriranu raspravu koja se vodila tijekom dva stoljeća. U predmetnom radu važno je napomenuti kako ograničenje uvijek ima mjesto u određivanju stvari ili imovine u javnoj domeni. Sam pojam javne domene razvio se tijekom vremena i pritom je raznoliko definiran. Razlikuju se razni postupci razgraničenja određeni upravnim aktom, uspostavljeni su različiti posebni (granični) postupci kako bi se uzela u obzir sva različitost. U nedostatku posebnog zakonodavstva kojim se uređuje ograničavanje ovisnosti javnih domena u vezi s neprekinutom privatnom imovinom - a to je slučaj kod mnogih javnih dobara dodijeljenih javnim službama - javna osoba ima pravo, kao i svaki vlasnik, njegovo pravo ograničiti i omeđiti granice između javnog vlasništva i privatnih nekretnina koje graniče s njom.
Differentiating public interest, general interest and interests of the Republic of Croatia in the context of legal public limitations of ownership rights
Authors: Staničić Frane
Published: July 2018

Encroaching on ownership rights is one of the most invasive procedures of public powers. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate cases where such encroachment on the ownership rights of natural persons or legal entities is allowable. The Croatian Constitution, as opposed to comparable legal systems does not use the phrases „general interest “or „public interest” when it regulates situations in which ownership can be limited or taken away. Our constitution creator decided on the phrase „interests of the Republic of Croatia “, that is, situations where it is permissible to limit ownership (and other rights) are described. The aim of this paper is to establish whether differences among the afore- mentioned phrases exist within the Croatian constitutional framework. Then, if they do exist, when is ownership limitation and when is ownership dispossession possible, primarily within the context of expropriation, and under what conditions.
Zaštita ustavnih jamstava poreznih obveznika u poreznim postupcima
Authors: Ofak Lana
Published: July 2018

Ostvarenje i zaštita ustavnih jamstava poreznih obveznika u ovom radu proučavani su kroz postupke odnosno pravne puteve koje porezni obveznici imaju pravo pokretati u svrhu zaštite svojih Ustavom zajamčenih prava i sloboda. Upravna i sudska praksa istražena je putem analize objavljene prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava i Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske. Rad je u tom smislu podijeljen u tri glavna dijela. Prvo se istražuje primjena Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda u poreznim stvarima, a potom slijedi posebni osvrt na zahtjeve protiv Hrvatske koji su podneseni pred Europskim sudom. Zadnji dio rada odnosi se na analizu prakse Ustavnog suda u poreznim stvarima od 1. siječnja 2015. do 1. rujna 2017. godine koja obuhvaća 85 odluka Ustavnog suda.
Top sport
Authors: Mićović Miodrag
Published: July 2018

The concept of high-level sport, which is based on providing support to achieve top results, began to develop in the second half of the last century. In some countries, high-level sport is based on the financial support that the state provides to top-class athletes, while others combine financial support with other measures to facilitate athletes engaged in sports or other related activities. In this regard, article deals with the issues concerning: the basic principles of high-level sport; conditions for acquiring the status of top-class athlete; effects resulting from the status of top-class athlete; the basis for the loss of rights of top-class athlete.
Značaj materijalnopravni sastavnica u sudskom sporu
Authors: Pavlović Mladen
Published: July 2018

Pravnim subjektima se dispozicijama pravnih normi daju ovlaštenja, nalažu dužnosti i odgovornosti ili izriču zabrane određenog ponašanja kada nastanu hipotezom predviđene činjenice iz tih pravnih normi. Subjektivna prava i dužnosti određenog ponašanja nalaze svoja pravna uporišta ili osnovu u materijalnim pravnim normama građanskog javnog i privatnog prava.
Da bi nastao određeni građanskopravni odnos sa subjektivnim pravima i obvezama za određene subjekte nije dovoljna sama pravna osnova, već je potrebno da se ostvare i sve činjenice koje se materijalnopravnom normom traže kao pretpostavke za njegov nastanak, promjenu ili prestanak.
U uzročnom kompleksu nastanka ili promjeni svakog građanskopravnog odnosa uvijek se nalaze pravna i činjenična osnova. Stoga i utvrđivanje postojanja konkretnog subjektivnog građanskog prava i obveza podrazumijeva obvezno dokazivanje njegove pravne i činjenične osnove.
Odlučivanje o meritumu spora, odnosno o osnovanosti ili neosnovanosti tužbenog zahtjeva ukazuje se kao jedan od najtežih zadataka za sve njegove sudionike jer bi pri tome svaki za sebe morali pravilno i zakonito ocijeniti utjecaj svih pravnih čimbenika, odnosno sastavnica na rezultate sudskog spora. Te sastavnice, odnosno čimbenici, u ovom se članku razmatraju prvenstveno s aspekta građanskog materijalnog prava s naglaskom na njegovu ulogu u tretiranju građanskopravnog i sudskog spora, pravne osnove tužbenog zahtjeva, materijalnopravne i činjenične osnove spora te njegove uloge na sporni građanskopravni odnos stranaka.
Lithologic controls on the form of soil mantled hillslopes
Authors: Johnstone Sam , Hilley George
Published: July 2018

Slopes in steady-state soil-mantled landscapes tend to increase downslope in a way that balances local transport capacity with the sediment supplied from progressively larger source areas. Most formulations of sediment transport due to hillslope processes scale transport rate with local slope, which produces convex-up forms that are independent of the properties of the underlying lithologies. In this study, we document soil-mantled hillslopes that show variations in slope that mimic the underlying stratigraphy. We present stratigraphic and soil-thickness measurements, topographic analyses, and numerical models to demonstrate that variations in rock type can impact the forms of these soil mantled hillslopes if hillslope transport rates scale with local slope and soil thickness. This demonstrates that hillslope forms in soil-mantled landscapes can be influenced by the underlying lithology through a coupling between the processes that produce soil from rock and those that transport this soil downslope.
Using Dark Fiber and Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Near-Surface Characterization and Broadband Seismic Event Detection
Authors: Ajo-Franklin Jonathan , Dou Shan , Lindsey Nathaniel , Monga Inder , Tracy Chris , Robertson Michelle , Ulrich Craig , Freifeld Barry , Daley Tom , Li Xiaoye
Published: July 2018

We present the first case study demonstrating the use of regional unlit fiber-optic telecommunication infrastructure (dark fiber) and distributed acoustic sensing for broadband seismic monitoring of both near-surface soil properties and earthquake seismology. We recorded 7 months of passive seismic data on a 27 km section of dark fiber stretching from West Sacramento, CA to Woodland, CA, densely sampled at 2 m spacing. This dataset was processed to extract surface wave velocity information using ambient noise interferometry techniques; the resulting Vs profiles were used to map both shallow structural profiles and groundwater depth, thus demonstrating that basin-scale variations in hydrological state can be resolved using this technique. The same array was utilized for detection of regional and teleseismic earthquakes and evaluated for long period response using records from the M8.1 Chiapas, Mexico 2017, Sep 8th event. The combination of these two sets of observations conclusively demonstrates that regionally extensive fiber-optic networks can effectively be utilized for a host of geoscience observation tasks at a combination of scale and resolution previously inaccessible.
Path Calculation of 7-axes Synchronous Quasi-Tangential Laser Manufacturing
Authors: Ackerl Norbert , Warhanek Maximilian , Gysel Johannes , Wegener Konrad
Published: July 2018

Quasi-tangential laser processing, also called laser turning is increasingly applied for various applications. Specifically, its ability to generate complex geometries with small feature sizes at high precision and surface quality in hard, brittle and electrically non-conductive materials. Due to the geometric flexibility, the process is well suited for prototyping in hard-to-machine materials such as ceramics, carbides and super-abrasives. However, the lack of advanced software solutions for this novel process hitherto limited the exploitation of the potential. Here, we discuss a unique computer aided manufacturing approach for synchronous 7-axis laser manufacturing with quasi-tangential strategies. This gives the peerless possibility to process arbitrary geometries, which cannot be manufactured with conventional techniques. A detailed description of the path calculation with derivation and procedures is given. The generated machine code is tested on a 7-axis laser manufacturing setup. Following, a processed cylindrical ceramic specimen with a continuously varying profile along a helical path is presented. The profile is constituted by a rectangular over half-spherical to a triangular groove with defined pitch, which provides the validation of this CAM solution. Measurements of the produced specimen show high adherence with the target geometry with an average deviation below 10 µm.
Autonomic Adaptations mediate the effect of Hydration on Brain Functioning, Cognition and Mood: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
Authors: Young Hayley Anne , Benton David
Published: July 2018

Dehydration (water loss: 2.0% of body weight) has significant negative effects on physical and mental performance. In the current study, the effects of minor (water loss <1.0% of body weight) hypo-hydration on CNS function, mood and cardiovascular function were measured. On two mornings twelve male participants were exposed to a temperature of 30oC for four hours and either did or did not drink two 150ml glasses of water during that time. Subjects not given water lost 0.6% body weight. Subjects participated in a fMRI protocol during which they completed a modified version of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT): a challenging arithmetic task designed to elicit autonomic arousal. Throughout the morning the subjects had their heart rate variability (HRV) monitored. At periodic intervals, subjects rated their thirst and mood by visual analogue scales and at the end of the PASAT task, they rated its difficulty. Changes in body temperature and fluid loss (perspiration and urine) and urine osmolality were monitored. Decreases in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen dependent level (BOLD) activity in the orbitofrontal cortex, ventral cingulate gyrus, dorsal cingulate cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, right striatum, post-central gyrus and superior parietal cortex were seen when participants were hypo-hydrated. These deactivations were associated with reduced HRV, greater perceived effort and more anxiety. Drinking water also prevented a decline in memory and mood. These data are discussed in relation to a model that describes how autonomic regulatory and interoceptive processes may contribute to the cognitive and affective consequences of hypo-hydration. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov NCT03525470.
Behavioral Finance
Authors: Hirshleifer David
Published: July 2018

Behavioral finance studies the application of psychology to finance, with a focus on individual-level cognitive biases. I describe here the sources of judgment and decision biases, how they affect trading and market prices, the role of arbitrage and flows of wealth between more rational and less rational investors, how firms exploit inefficient prices and incite misvaluation, and the effects of managerial judgment biases. There is need for more theory and testing of the effects of feelings on financial decisions and aggregate outcomes. Especially, the time has come to move beyond behavioral finance to "social finance", which studies the structure of social interactions, how financial ideas spread and evolve, and how social processes affect financial outcomes.
Scotland’s Poetics of Space: An Experiment in Geospatial Semantics
Authors: Gavin Michael , Gidal Eric
Published: July 2018

This paper reports on a collaborative project that develops new applications of spatial text analysis. We offer a methodology to identify and evaluate correlations between semantic and geographic distance in a printed corpus. Our work combines geographic information science (GIS) with corpus linguistics to study how places are described, how spatial categories coalesce and change, and how patterns in language correlate with patterns in geography. At its base, we'll argue, geospatial text analysis blends two key theoretical concepts. In GIS, the principle of "spatial autocorrelation" holds that nearby places tend to have similar characteristics at similar times. In computational semantics, the "distributional hypothesis" suggests that words with similar meanings tend to appear near each other in documents. Taken together, these hypotheses form a single idea: similar places at similar times tend to be described using similar words. To put this idea into action, we propose a data structure — the word-place matrix — that indexes a corpus to geographical features. Over a word-place matrix, measurements of word association are simultaneously measurements of spatial overlap. In just the same way that terms in a corpus can be gathered into conceptual groups, words in a word-place matrix can be associated with corresponding geographical regions. This very simple data format offers an easy-to-implement and theoretically well-grounded method for studying cultural topics with strong spatial components.