bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“To see ourselves as others see us”: Post-primary school students’ drawings of scientists before and after participation in a career orientation programme
Authors: Stapleton Aimee , McHugh Martin , Childs Peter E , Hayes Sarah
Published: January 2022

The stereotypical image of a scientist has negative consequences in terms of promoting a perception of scientists and relevant careers that is both positive and realistic. This study employs a modified Draw a Scientist Test (DAST) to investigate the perceptions held by post-primary school students in Ireland about scientists and their work. Participants completed the DAST before and after partaking in a Career Orientation Programme that aimed to promote careers in science and portray scientists and their working life realistically. After completing the programme, participants’ drawings were less stereotypical, with fewer images of male scientist working alone. Drawings also reflected activities the participants did throughout the programme, suggesting that first-hand experience can broaden perceptions of scientific careers.
Designing and Implementing an Interfaculty Elective "Sustainable Development" Course at a University: Concepts, Developments and Lessons Learned
Authors: Rauch Franz , Elmenreich Wilfried , Huebner Renate , Jungmeier Michael , Gracner Ema , Sposato Robert G.
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the case of a university course addressing Sustainable Development (SD). This interdisciplinary and interfaculty elective course is meant to serve the purpose of teaching sustainability. At the same time, it is also intended to serve as an instrument for the implementation of sustainability at the University of Klagenfurt in Austria. The paper describes the conception and implementation of an interdisciplinary elective as a first appropriate step to implement SD at the University of Klagenfurt across disciplinary and structural barriers. Furthermore, the paper presents reflections of the course based on a series of interviews with the leading teaching team as well as the team's ongoing reflections. As it turns out: The major challenge is that a system based on individual freedom in research and teaching needs to intervene within its own system to create and initiate a new development.
Action Research
Authors: Rauch Franz
Published: January 2022

This is the second issue of the newly launched journal ARISE. In the first part of this editorial some light will be shet on the characteristics of Action Research and Educational Action Research which makes it attractive in the field of science education and beyond. In the second part the three contributions in this issue will be shortly characterised.
A Study of the Impacts of Political Parties on Good Governance: A Case Study of Balochistan
Authors: Muhammad Zareef  , Muhammad Hassan  , Amir Jan
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to explore the role and impacts of the political parties on good governance in Balochistan. However, Balochistan has a history of fragile political parties- have functioned under the mercy of successive federal governments which cared and focused less attention towards the largest interest of the people of Balochistan since 1947. Thus, the research paper indicated that the political parties in Balochistan are more centre-oriented and intend to ensure their political power in province rather than serve the people of Balochistan in a general. This research paper intends to address the question that why the political parties of Balochistan have been failed to ensure strong political stability and good governance in Balochistan. This paper pointed out that the political parties have been in state of conflict for the personal and local interests which ultimately put bad impacts on the good governance of the province. Hence, this research paper illustrated that the lack of political awareness and Sardari system of Balochistan also put negative impacts on the governance of Balochistan. In this pattern, the research paper is based on the qualitative approach in nature - explored the different facts, and investigated the historical event in order to find out the cause of weak political system in Balochistan.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 2 DASAN LEKONG KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: FATIMAH SITI
Published: January 2022

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted with the aim of knowing the improvement of Indonesian language learning achievement in poetry material through the application of the picture and picture learning model to Class II students at SDN 2 Dasan Lekong for the 2020/2021 academic year. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in stages 2 cycles, and from the results of the actions that have been carried out it is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes/achievements both in terms of classical student learning completeness, namely in the first cycle of 65%, it can increase to 90% in the first cycle. cycle II as well as in terms of the average value of the evaluation results, namely in the first cycle of How much to How much in the second cycle, this means that there is an increase of 25%. From the results of this classroom action research, it also showed an increase in the level of student learning activity from 3.2 quite active categories in the first cycle to 4.1 active categories, meaning there was an increase.

ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan Prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia materi puisi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture pada siswa Kelas II di SDN 2 Dasan Lekong Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK ) ini dilakukan dalam tahapan 2 siklus, dan dari hasil tindakan yang sudah dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil/prestasi belajar siswa baik dari segi ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 65%, dapat meningkat menjadi 90 % pada siklus II maupun dari segi nilai rata-rata hasil evaluasi yakni pada siklus I sebesar Berapa menjadi Berapa pada siklus II, ini berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 25 %. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat aktivitas belajar siswa dari 3,2 kategori Cukup Aktif pada siklus I menjadi 4,1 kategori Aktif, berarti ada peningkatan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL STAD MASA COVID-19 PADA SISWA SDN 1 MAMBEN DAYA KECAMATAN WANASABA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: HURUL’IN HURUL’IN
Published: January 2022

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes through the application of the STAD MASA Covid-19 Model to students of SDN 1 Mamben Daya, Wanasaba District, 2020-2021 Academic Year. This research method is CAR (Classroom Action Research). The subjects of the study were grade III students of SD Negeri 1 Mamben Daya, Wanasaba district, East Lombok district, for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 12 students and consisting of 3 male students and 9 female students with an average age of 9 years, due to the Covid-19 period. so that the research subjects were taken 12 students. Based on the results of data analysis in each cycle, it appears that the results from cycle I to cycle II have increased. In the implementation of learning and the results of the first cycle of data analysis, for student activities an average score of 3.2 was obtained and student activities in the second cycle obtained an average grade of 3.9. So it can be concluded that. the application of the STAD method can improve mathematics learning outcomes in mas COVID-19 third grade students at SDN 1 Mamben Daya for the 2020/2021 academic year.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penerapan Model STAD MASA Covid-19 pada siswa SDN 1 Mamben Daya Kecamatan Wanasaba Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Mamben Daya kecamatan Wanasaba kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 12 siswa dan terdiri atas 3 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan dengan usia rata-rata 9 tahun, karena masa covid-19 sehingga subyek penelitian diambil 12 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada tiap siklus, terlihat bahwa hasil dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil analisis data siklus I, untuk aktivitas siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,2 dan aktivitas siswa pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 3,9. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa. penerapan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada mas COVID-19 siswa kelas III SDN 1 Mamben Daya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN 1 WANASABA DAYA KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: NASIR NASIR
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to determine the extent to which the supervision carried out by the principal followed by the provision of guidance/treatment to the target teachers can improve the ability of these teachers in preparing learning administration. In this school action research (PTS) it was conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve the ability of teachers by achieving ideal standards. In the first cycle the increase in the ability of teachers in preparing learning administration reached about 33.33%, in the second cycle it could increase to 100%. The average score obtained after class supervision was carried out in the first cycle was 71.33 and increased in the second cycle to 83.33, meaning that there was an increase of 12 and the level of completeness as a group/classical in the first cycle reached 33.33% and in the first cycle it was 33.33%. II increased to 100%. The results of this school action research indicate that the coaching of the principal can improve the ability of teachers in preparing learning administration.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yang diikuti dengan pemberian pembinaan/perlakuan terhadap guru-guru sasaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru tersebut dalam menyusun administrasi pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pada siklus I peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun administrasi pembelajaran mencapai sekitar 33,33 %, pada siklus II dapat meningkat menjadi 100 %. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas pada siklus I sebesar 71,33 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,33, berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 12 dan tingkat ketuntasan secara kelompok/klasikal pada siklus I mencapai 33,33% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun administrasi pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU KELAS TINGGI DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN 2 WANASABA DAYA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: SAHUDIN SAHUDIN
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out the extent to which the supervision carried out by the principal followed by the provision of guidance/treatment to the target teachers can improve their ability to develop learning administration and be able to put it into the learning process. This school action research activity was carried out at SDN 2 Wanasaba Daya for 3 months, starting from July to August until. September 2021 by going through the stages of the cycle. In this school action research (PTS) it was conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve the ability of teachers by achieving ideal standards. In the first cycle the increase in teacher ability after classroom supervision was carried out after coaching on the use of new learning media reached around 66.67% in the second cycle it could increase to 100%. The average score obtained after class supervision in the first cycle was 73 and increased in the second cycle to 85, meaning that there was an increase of 12% and the group/classical completeness level in the first cycle reached 66.67% and in the second cycle increased to 100%. The results of this school action research indicate that the coaching of the principal can improve the ability of teachers to use learning media in the learning process.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yang diikuti dengan pemberian pembinaan/perlakuan terhadap guru-guru sasaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menyusun administrasi pembelajaran dan mampu menuangkannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan di SDN 2 Wanasaba Daya selama 3 bulan yaitu mulai bulan Juli Agustus sd. September 2021 dengan melalui tahapan-tahapan siklus. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pada siklus I peningkatan kemampuan guru setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas setelah dilakukan pembinaan tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran baru mencapai sekitar 66,67 % pada siklus II dapat meningkat menjadi 100 %. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas pada siklus I sebesar 73 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 85, berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 12% dan tingkat ketuntasan secara kelompok/klasikal pada siklus I mencapai 66,67% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada proses pembelajarannya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COPID-19 DI SDN 3 BERIRIJARAK KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: KAHARUDDIN KAHARUDDIN
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out the extent to which the supervision carried out by the principal followed by the provision of guidance/treatment to the target teachers can improve the teacher's ability to apply learning models in the classroom. In this school action research (PTS) it was conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve the ability of teachers by achieving ideal standards. In the first cycle the teacher's ability to increase after classroom supervision was carried out after coaching on the use of new learning media reached about 33.33% in the second cycle it could increase to 100%. The average score obtained after class supervision in the first cycle was 69.67 and increased in the second cycle to 83.33, meaning that there was an increase of 13.66 and the group/classical level of completeness in the first cycle reached 33.33% and in the second cycle increased to 100%. The results of this school action research show that the coaching of the principal can improve the ability of teachers to use learning media in the learning process

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yang diikuti dengan pemberian pembinaan/perlakuan terhadap guru-guru sasaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru tersebut dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran di kelas. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pada siklus I peningkatan kemampuan guru setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas setelah dilakukan pembinaan tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran baru mencapai sekitar 33,33 % pada siklus II dapat meningkat menjadi 100 %. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas pada siklus I sebesar 69,67 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,33, berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 13,66 dan tingkat ketuntasan secara kelompok/klasikal pada siklus I mencapai 33,33% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada proses pembelajarannya
DELITO DE AMENAZAS: UNA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL Y DE SEGURIDAD
NECESARIA PARA EL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Santillán Delgado Germán
Published: January 2022

Debido al incremento de la incidencia delictiva que se ha presentado en los últimos cinco años, tanto a nivel nacional como en cada uno de los Estados de nuestra República Mexicana, en el presente artículo se lleva a cabo un análisis jurídico para determinar la necesidad de implementar el delito de amenazas como una política criminal y política de seguridad necesarias para la protección de los habitantes en el Estado de México; toda vez que, es el único Estado de ésta República que no tiene tipificado dicho delito de amenazas en su código penal como una política pública.
Implementation of User-Centered Design in Online Seminar Application
Authors: Cahyo Untoro Meida
Published: January 2022

Online seminars have many benefits in various fields of science. Information about workshops online, registration, and other activities so that it can help users get information. During the pandemic, COVID-19 had a strategic role in providing information related to the development of science and insight. The right application will provide optimal data and information to all users. The online seminar application is designed with a User-centered design to obtain user-friendly information and usability. The results of the study showed that the online seminar application that was designed had good usability and was acceptable to users. usability testing concluded that an acceptable application with a value of 82.40% and block box testing received the designed menu.
ANIMASI 2D MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARINGAN ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Nur Budi Nugraha  , Soni fajar Mahmud
Published: January 2022

Learning is a process of communication between students, teachers and teaching materials. The delivery of learning messages from teachers to students is currently still using teaching aids in the form of books. This makes students less interested and feel bored when absorbing lessons, so that it gives the effect of being lazy to learn. This study designed mobile based 2D animation as an interactive learning tool for learning materials for human organs based on mobile android. This study uses the waterfall method in conducting research which includes the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation and testing. Based on the research results, this 2D animation learning media makes it easy for students to study material about human organs that cannot be seen directly. This animation has several elements such as text, audio, video and animated images so that it attracts students' attention to feel happy in learning compared to conventional ways
Strategi Peningkatan Citra melalui Perancangan Media Presentasi Berbasis 3 Dimensi pada Anavil Co Ltd
Authors: Nugroho Sarwo , Fa’iqah Salsabil Qadiriyyah
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan teknologi berkembang dengan cepat dan semakin marak di seluruh dunia demikian juga pada masa wabah Covid-19, sehingga memaksa masyarakat dunia untuk menikmati berbagai kemudahan yang telah dihasilkan teknologi tersebut, hampir semua aspek di segala bidang mulai menggunakan komputer untuk memudahkan dalam proses pengerjaan, karena komputer sangat fleksibel dan efisien untuk di terapkan dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi berkembang juga sistem 3 Dimensi, yang mulai di pergunakan pada bidang arsitektur, interior dan furniture.

Perusahaan Anavil.Co.Ltd memiliki kendala dalam hal melakukan media presentasi untuk memperkenalkan produk baru karena anggaran yang di perlukan untuk membuat media presentasi terbilang cukup besar untuk daerah Semarang. Biaya yang di keluarkan yaitu meliputi pembuatan produk, menyewa rumah contoh dan jasa fotografer. Berdasarkan keterangan di atas maka perlu untuk memperkenalkan sistem baru yaitu sistem final rendering sehingga produk tidak harus di produksi terlebih dahulu melainkan membuat produk dari bentuk 3 Dimensi yang terkesan nyata. Dengan adanya media presentasi berbasis 3 dimensi maka perusahaan Anavil.Co.Ltd akan dapat menghemat anggaran yang di keluarkan untuk membuat media presentasi sekaligus meningkatkan citra perusahaan Anavil.Co.Ltd.
VISUAL 3D PLANOGRAM MEMPERMUDAH PEMASANGAN MATERIAL PROMOSI HANDPHONE
Authors: Andik Prakasa Hadi  , Fandy Achmad Faizal
Published: January 2022

Smartphone retail sales in Indonesia are currently growing very rapidly. Point of Sales Material (POSM) is used to provide information about products to consumers, using displays to stimulate impulsive buying behavior. This study designed a 3D planogram visual media, which can visualize real-time with text, images, and videos. Media that has been developed by researchers is in the very good category with a percentage of 78% for the promoter segment that is more than 1 year and 77% for the new promoter segment who has worked at Samsung retail for less than 1 year. From the results of experalidation and user validation, for the aspect of video visualization and the 3D planogram module that has been developed, the category average AB score is 81-85. The display arrangement process can be done more quickly and precisely because the understanding of the planogram increases.
Analisis Implementasi Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Manusia dalam Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Unang Achlison
Published: January 2022

The corona virus (Covid-19) has attacked almost the entire world, including Indonesia. Places where community activities must comply with health protocols, one of which is checking human body temperature. The measurement of human body sensors is a very significant difference even though it is applied to the same human body, this is due to several factors. This research analyzes the measurement results of the human body temperature sensor. This study aims to determine an effective and efficient human body temperature sensor. The process of measuring human body temperature uses a microcontroller-based temperature sensor. After the results of temperature measurements using different temperature sensors are obtained, the measurement results are analyzed and compared to obtain an effective and efficient temperature sensor. Based on the analysis, the results of measuring human body temperature using a thermal camera are an effective and efficient sensor.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN BERBASIS GAME ROLE PLAYING UNTUK KELAS V SD
Authors: Novi Hartanto  , Fitro Nur Hakim
Published: January 2022

The low standard of values ​​for natural science shows that Indonesia is still lagging behind other countries. This can be seen from the data from the results of the PISA survey conducted by the OECD in 2003 which states that the standard for Natural Sciences in Indonesia is 360.16, while the standard for Natural Sciences (IPA) in the world is 484.84. This data shows that the average score of Natural Sciences subjects is still very low. There are many factors that underlie the low value of IPA in Indonesia. one of them is the assumption that this subject is difficult. In addition, students also find this subject boring and uninteresting. Therefore, this study intends to develop alternative media for fifth grade students to help them learn science, namely in the form of an RPG game that can be played via a computer.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI STATISTIKA BERBASIS FLASH UNTUK SISWA KELAS 6 SD ISLAM TERPADU CAHAYA UMMAT KARANGJATI
Authors: Daniel Rudjiono  , Setyo Adi Nugroho  , Kharolina Arifianti
Published: January 2022

Mathematics is an applicable science and very close to human life, so mathematics is very important to learn from elementary school. However, the mathematics competence of elementary school students in Indonesia is relatively low. One of them is SD IT Cahaya Ummat which is located in Karangjati, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang, the grade 6 students' average mathematics score is lower than other subjects. So far, learning is still conventional in nature with learning resources in the form of printed books, thus it is necessary to have learning innovations to increase students' interest in learning mathematics.The design of interactive media as a learning aid can be a solution to attract students' attention to be more focused when the teacher explains math material in class. When students feel interested and focused on learning, learning will be more effective so that students' understanding of the material presented by the teacher will also increase.Interactive learning media made with Adobe Flash CS5.5 to combine text, images, sound, and animation will make the application more attractive, so that students are more interested in learning mathematics with statistics material. The results of the validation score obtained from media experts are 34, material experts 39, and users 35, so this learning media product is classified as a very good category, so it is valid to be used.
PENGARUH ILUSTRASI DESAIN KEMASAN PADA PRODUK SINGKONG KEJU D-9 OLEH-OLEH KHAS KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Ahmad Zainudin  , Agus Priyadi  , Dimas Pamungkas
Published: January 2022

After doing research on Singkong Keju D-9 Salatiga, it can be seen that Singkong Keju D-9 Ready to Fried has limitations in its packaging, which is not yet in accordance with the regulatory standards of the State Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs RI. In addition, it also has a packaging design that is not much different from competing products. Therefore, it is necessary to design a packaging design that is in accordance with the regulatory standards of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia and also innovation in packaging design that is able to provide characteristics as a souvenir product typical of the City of Salatiga so that it has an exclusive image on the product and continues to be able to compete against its competitors.The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of packaging design on consumer confidence in buying products based on packaging design and measure the accuracy of the theme of the illustration image on the packaging design of Singkong KejuD-9 as souvenirs typical of the city of Salatiga.The method used is the Research and Development method, starting with (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) packaging design, (4) packaging design validation, (5) packaging design revision, (6 ) product trials, (7) implementation.The results showed that the packaging design had met the requirements and met the requirements for use, judging from the results of the validation it had Cronbach's Alpha Reliability >=0.6 that the questionnaire used was very reliable.
DESAIN ULANG KEMASAN PRODUK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL JENANG KHAS KABUPATEB KUDUS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA BELI MASYRAKAT
Authors: AYYUB HAMDANU BUDI NURMANA MULYANA SLAMET  , P. Cucuk  Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Packaging is one part of the product as a whole. Packaging must be able to attract the attention of consumers. Getting the attention of consumers is very important, because if a product does not get the attention of consumers (consumer attention), then consumers will not have a picture of the product (Hine, 1995). Packaging can give an initial picture of a product, both in terms of quality and value offered. “Jenang Kudus” is a type of traditional food originating from the city of Kudus. At first it was produced in a home industry since about a century ago. Initiated by mothers as a supporter of family income, and marketed directly to local consumers in traditional markets. Because the development of this business in the future is considered quite prospective for the Kudus community, the Kudus Regency Government makes the Jenang Kudus product as the mainstay product of the Kudus Regency.

Based on some of the explanations above, there are several weaknesses in the packaging design of CV jenang products. Sinar Aisyah Kudus which can cause delays in the marketing process of its products due to unattractive packaging designs. This causes a desire to increase the competitiveness of jenang sales with other companies through attractive and varied packaging designs. Due to some of these things, raises the desire of CV. Hj Siti Aisyah to redesign the product packaging according to the type of jenang product, type of taste, quantity of contents, without leaving the characteristics of the previous design.
Analisis visualisasi ekspresi kabasaran pada komik digital Nusantara Droid War
Authors: Hasan Apsari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menangalisa visualisasi pada ekspresi karakter tokoh utama droid yaitu Kabasaran dalam komik digital Nusantara Droid War menggunakan pendekatan bahasa rupa melalui cara wimba 4 (penggambaran). Visual yang di analisis meliputi unsur dan prinsip bahasa rupa dengan mengklasifikasikan ekspresi karakter Kabasaran berdasarkan kesesuaian metode bahasa bentuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggambaran ekspresi, menggunakan gambar garis detail dan arsir tipis pada mata, alis, hidung dan mulut. Cara penggambarannya dalam ekspresi Kabasaran menggunakan penggambaran ekspresif, distorsi, dan garis. Penggambaran ekspresif menggunakan garis yang memberikan efek kerutan diantara kedua mata. Penggambaran distorsi yang membesar, digunakan pada bagian mata, mulut, dan gigi. Secara keseluruhan wajah digambarkan halus tidak banyak garis tebal yang menimbulkan kesan kerutan atau kesan tua yang disesuaikan dengan karakter Kabasaran dalam komik yaitu seorang anak kecil.

Kata Kunci : Visualisasi Ekspresi, Bahasa Rupa, Bahasa Bentuk
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)
Authors: Hendri Syahputra  , Husna Gemasih  , Gusfriyanto
Published: January 2022

Field Work Practice is a training facility for informatics engineering students to develop, implement and answer problems faced by their environment. The problem that occurs is where the management and data collection of student data is still carried out semi-systemically because it is recorded in a spreadsheet application so that the data is not structured properly, as a result, information from the placement/assignment process, reporting, and classification of PKL student data is less relevant, accurate and timely. and sometimes human error occurs. Therefore we need a system that is able to make it easier to manage student data from street vendors participants into relevant, accurate and timely information when needed entitled "Web-Based Field Work Practice Information System (PKL). This system is built using the CodeIgniter framework and CSS Layout Bootstrap, then this system will be tested through the blackbox method and compatibility testing. So that we get a system that is able to make it easier to manage student data from street vendors participants into relevant, accurate and timely information when needed.
SISTEM INFORMASI GRAFIK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK PADA BADAN PP,KB, & PA KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ira Zulfa  , Richasanty Septima  , Riana Shara Fathonah
Published: January 2022

The information system for graphic violence at the PP, KB, & PA Agency in Bener Meriah Regency is currently still using a manual system. So that the graphic information on violence in the Bener Meriah Regency PP, KB & PA Agency is not efficient. The web which has advantages and qualities in data collection and data calculation is catching up. With this system, it is easier for officers to collect and calculate data on violence against women and children.
RANCANGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN RT 004 RW 013 DESA WARINGIN JAYA BOJONGGEDE
Authors: Husain Ahmad , Danar Eko Novianto  , Caka Gatot Priambodo  , Nani Muliyani
Published: January 2022

The research objective was to find out what kind of system used in processing the existing finance on Rt.04 Rw. 13 Desa Waringin Jaya and the obstacles faced in implementing the application. In addition, the authors hope that readers can understand the use of an application, especially the financial administration system. The research method used by researchers is the Extreme Programming (XP) method, which is a method that includes several rules in practice, consisting of planning, design, implementation / coding and test. During the study the authors found that at Rt. 04 Rw. 13 Desa Waringin Jaya does not yet have an effective and efficient financial administration system. After conducting the research, the authors gave conclusions, especially Rt. 04 Rw. 13 Desa Waringin Jaya requires a computerized system that is effective and efficient so that it can help the treasurer work. The author makes a system, namely the Financial Administration Application Rt. 04 Rw. 13 Waringin Jaya Village based on Java SE.
Analisis Implementasi Temperature Screening Contactless berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT) Menggunakan Protokol Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
Authors: Achlison Unang , Khoirur Rozikin  , Fujiama Diapoldo
Published: January 2022

Remote temperature monitoring is needed in hazardous area conditions or fast data retrieval is needed without being limited by distance. This condition can be overcome by monitoring and measuring the temperature from a remote location using internet technology that is currently developing, namely the Internet of things. There are many implementations of remote temperature monitoring systems, but the measurement results of these sensors sometimes have very significant differences even for measuring the temperature of the same object. This study aims to analyze the implementation of an effective and efficient remote temperature monitoring system. The temperature measurement process uses the LM35 and MLX 90614 sensors based on Internet of things technology using the Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol. After obtaining the results of temperature measurements using different sensors, the measurement results are analyzed and compared with standard temperature measuring instruments to obtain an effective and efficient implementation. Based on the analysis, the results of temperature measurements using the MLX 90614 sensor are effective and efficient sensors.
Regional heterogeneities in the emission of airborne primary sugar compounds and biogenic secondary organic aerosols in the East Asian outflow: evidence for coal combustion as a source of levoglucosan
Authors: Haque Md. Mozammel , Zhang Yanlin , Bikkina Srinivas , Lee Meehye , Kawamura Kimitaka
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Biomass burning (BB) significantly influences the chemical composition of organic aerosols (OAs) in the East Asian outflow. The source apportionment of BB-derived OA is an influential factor for understanding their regional emissions, which is crucial for reducing uncertainties in their projected climate and health effects. We analyzed here three different classes of atmospheric sugar compounds (anhydrosugars, primary sugars, and sugar alcohols) and two types of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA) tracers (isoprene- and monoterpene-derived SOA products) from a year-long study that collected total suspended particulate matter (TSP) from an island-based receptor site in Gosan, South Korea. We investigate the seasonal variations in the source emissions of BB-derived OA using mass concentrations of anhydrosugars and radiocarbon (14C-) isotopic composition of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in ambient aerosols. Levoglucosan (Lev) is the most abundant anhydrosugar, followed by galactosan (Gal), and mannosan (Man). Strong correlations of Lev with Gal and Man, along with their ratios (Lev/Gal is 6.65±2.26; Lev/Man is 15.1±6.76) indicate the contribution
from hardwood burning emissions. The seasonal trends revealed that the BB
impact is more pronounced in winter and fall, as evidenced by the high
concentrations of anhydrosugars. Likewise, significant correlations among
three primary sugars (i.e., glucose, fructose, and sucrose) emphasized the
contribution of airborne pollen. The primary sugars showed higher
concentrations in spring/summer than winter/fall. The fungal spore tracer
compounds (i.e., arabitol, mannitol, and erythritol) correlated well with
trehalose (i.e., a proxy for soil organic carbon), suggesting the origin from airborne fungal spores and soil microbes in the East Asian outflow. These sugar alcohols peaked in summer, followed by spring/fall and
winter. Monoterpene-derived SOA tracers were most abundant compared to
isoprene SOA tracers. Both BSOA tracers were dominant in summer, followed by fall, spring, and winter. The source apportionment based on multiple linear regressions and diagnostic mass ratios together revealed that BB emissions mostly contributed from hardwood and crop residue burning. We also found significant positive linear relationships of 14C-based nonfossil- and fossil-derived organic carbon fractions with Lev C, along with the comparable regression slopes, suggesting the importance of BB and coal combustion sources in the East Asian outflow.
Neue Pioniere in ostalpinen Peripherräumen: die Wiederbelebung von Geisterdörfern und partiellen Wüstungen in Friaul
Authors: Beismann Michael , Čede Peter , Steinicke Ernst
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study is based on amenity migration as theoretical concept and thus on the assumption that new in-migration improves the appearance, resilience and socioeconomic situation of remote alpine regions. Current revitalisation processes in Friulian alpine villages, having become sparsely inhabited or indeed real ghost villages, are particularly suitable for such studies. The research builds on the one hand on analysis of the
current state of the art as well as on analyses of official statistical
data. It is on the other hand derived from own surveys in the course of
investigative visits to a large part of the Friulian ghost towns. In these
remote areas locals and newcomers were interviewed personally. The results
show that newcomers bring innovation and new impulses in agriculture,
tourism, artistic and cultural sphere and play a key role in renovating
existing buildings, reusing fallow plots of land and establishing a creative dynamic. Their activities increasingly enable the regeneration and
maintenance of alpine cultural landscapes, resulting in new social and
agrarian structures, which are emerging as „new farming“ in the study area. The village of Dordolla in Val Aupa has recently established itself as a centre of innovation in the Friulian mountains. The influx of new pioneers and their achievements are also evident in the rest of the valley. The regeneration processes analyzed in the study area could also be transferred to other remaining partially abandoned settlements in Friuli. The motivations, solutions and ways of thinking of new pioneers combined with the increasingly positive connotations of such areas make the regeneration of the cultural landscape and potential repopulation in other isolated areas by no means unrealistic.
On the determination of ionospheric electron density profiles using multi-frequency riometry
Authors: McKay Derek , Vierinen Juha , Kero Antti , Partamies Noora
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Radio wave absorption in the ionosphere is a function of electron density, collision frequency, radio wave polarisation, magnetic field and radio wave frequency. Several studies have used multi-frequency measurements of cosmic radio noise absorption to determine electron density profiles. Using the framework of statistical inverse problems, we investigated if an electron density altitude profile can be determined by using multi-frequency, dual-polarisation measurements. It was found that the altitude profile cannot be uniquely determined from a “complete” measurement of radio wave absorption for all frequencies and two polarisation modes.
This implies that accurate electron density profile measurements cannot be ascertained using multi-frequency riometer data alone and that the reconstruction requires a strong additional a priori assumption of the electron density profile, such as a parameterised model for the ionisation source.
Nevertheless, the spectral index of the absorption could be used to determine if there is a significant component of hard precipitation that ionises the lower part of the D region, but it is not possible to infer the altitude distribution uniquely with this technique alone.
Enhancing the usability of weather radar data for the statistical analysis of extreme precipitation events
Authors: Hänsler Andreas , Weiler Markus
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Spatially explicit quantification on design storms are essential for flood risk assessment and planning. Since the limited temporal data availability from weather radar data, design storms are usually estimated on the basis of rainfall records of a few precipitation stations having a substantially long time coverage. To achieve a regional picture these station based estimates are spatially interpolated, incorporating a large source of uncertainty due to the typical low station density, in particular for short event durations. In this study we present a method to estimate spatially explicit design storms with a return period of up to 100 years on the basis of statistically extended weather radar precipitation estimates based on the ideas of regional frequency analyses and subsequent bias correction. Associated uncertainties are quantified using an ensemble-sampling approach and event-based bootstrapping. With the resulting dataset, we compile spatially explicit design storms for various return periods and event durations for the federal state of Baden Württemberg, Germany. We compare our findings with two reference datasets based on interpolated station estimates. We find that the transition in the spatial patterns of the design storms from a rather random short duration events, 15 minute) to a more structured, orographically influenced pattern (long duration events, 24 hours) seems to be much more realistic in the weather radar based product. However, the absolute magnitude of the design storms, although bias-corrected, is still generally lower in the weather radar product, which should be addressed in future studies in more detail.
Compound inland flood events: different pathways, different impacts and different coping options
Authors: Thieken Annegret H. , Samprogna Mohor Guilherme , Kreibich Heidi , Müller Meike
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Several severe flood events hit Germany in recent years,
with events in 2013 and 2016 being the most destructive ones, although
dynamics and flood processes were very different. While the 2013 event was a
slowly rising widespread fluvial flood accompanied by some severe dike
breaches, the events in 2016 were fast-onset pluvial floods, which resulted in surface water flooding in some places due to limited capacities of the drainage systems and in destructive flash floods with high sediment loads and clogging in others, particularly in small steep catchments. Hence,
different pathways, i.e. different routes that the water takes to reach (and
potentially damage) receptors, in our case private households, can be
identified in both events. They can thus be regarded as spatially compound
flood events or compound inland floods. This paper analyses how differently
affected residents coped with these different flood types (fluvial and
pluvial) and their impacts while accounting for the different pathways
(river flood, dike breach, surface water flooding and flash flood) within
the compound events. The analyses are based on two data sets with 1652 (for
the 2013 flood) and 601 (for the 2016 flood) affected residents who were
surveyed around 9 months after each flood, revealing little
socio-economic differences – except for income – between the two samples. The
four pathways showed significant differences with regard to their hydraulic
and financial impacts, recovery, warning processes, and coping and
adaptive behaviour. There are just small differences with regard to
perceived self-efficacy and responsibility, offering entry points for
tailored risk communication and support to improve property-level
adaptation.
Prólogo. Periodismo y algoritmos: de la era de la información a la era del algoritmo
Authors: Codina Lluís , Lopezosa Carlos , Rovira Cristòfol
Published: January 2022

Presentación del número monográfico dedicado al periodismo y algoritmos. Se ofrece la visión panorámica de algunos de los problemas de investigación relacionados, como son los algoritmos que deciden la visibilidad de las noticias, los que afectan a los sistema de agregación y recomendación de noticias, y algunos aspectos del así llamado robot periodista. Por último, se presentan las investigaciones que forman parte de este monográfico. Se concluye reclamando líneas de investigación sólidas alrededor de estos temas, no solo desde las ingenierías, sino desde las ciencias sociales y las humanidades. Dado el impacto para el futuro del periodismo y de las sociedades libres de epidemias de desinformación, es imprescindible aportaciones desde la comunicación social.
Elementary School Students’ Conceptual Difficulties in the Subject of General Science: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Akram Muzammila , Zafar Jam Muhammad , Aziz Shazia , Asghar Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The current study is designed to explore the conceptual difficulties of elementary school students in the subject of general science. The current research was descriptive in nature. Data was collected through the survey method. A diagnostic test was made. For the development of the test, General Science Text Book for 8thclass published by Punjab Text Book Board Lahore, edition 2020 was consulted.  A table of the specification was prepared and delimited to the first three levels of the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy. The concept-based test consisted of 25 items with four options. Criteria of item analysis were determined, and every item was analyzed based on data. The 300 elementary students in Khanqah Sharif Bahawalpur district Punjab, was approached through simple random sampling. The results illuminated that 78% of concept-based items were difficult.  The chemistry-based concepts consisting of chemical reaction, properties of acids, and physics-based concepts including thermal contradiction, working of Iris, Radiation, ozone depletion, air pollutants were considered most difficult concepts to understand by elementary students.