bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hasâisü’l-Kübrâ’nın Telhîsi Üzerine Yazılan Türkçe Bir Tercüme: Muslihiddîn Gırnatevî’nin Kitâbu’l-Fusûl fî Tercemeti Hasâisi’r-Resûl Adlı Eseri
Authors: AKDAĞ Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in olağanüstü özelliklerine dair rivayetlerin toplandığı eserler, hasâis türünü meydana getirmiştir. Bu tür, Hz. Peygamber’e mahsus farz, vacip ve mubahların yanı sıra onun ayrıcalık ve üstünlüklerine dair hususiyetleri de kapsamaktadır. Hasâis türünün en kapsamlı ve hacimli eserlerinden biri, Süyûtî tarafından kaleme alınan Hasîsü’l-Kübrâ’dır. Hasâisü’l-Kübra üzerine başta Süyûtî’nin kendisi olmak üzere birçok âlim tarafından ihtisâr, telhîs, şerh, tercüme, hâşiye vb. türde eser yazılmıştır. Süyûtî’nin söz konusu eseri üzerine telhîs (özet) yazanlardan birisi de Abdülmecîd Sivâsî’dir. Kaynaklarda Telhîsü Hasâisü’n-Nebî adıyla haber verilen Sivâsî’nin eserinin şimdiye kadar herhangi bir nüshası tespit edilememiştir. Ancak elimizde, metindeki birtakım karinelerden hareketle Sivâsî’nin telhîsinin tercümesi olduğu anlaşılan bir eser mevcuttur. Bu eser, 16. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile 17. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşadığı tahmin edilen Muslihiddîn Gırnatevî’nin Kitâbu’l-Fusûl fî Tercemeti Hasâisi’r-Resûl adlı eseridir. Şimdiye kadar bir nüshası tespit edilen Gırnatevî’nin bu eseri, 280 varaktan müteşekkildir. Çalışmamız, Gırnatevî’nin bu eserinin kapsamlı olarak tanıtılması üzerinedir. Ancak öncesinde Süyûtî’nin Hasâisü’l-Kübrâ’sı ile Muslihiddîn Gırnatevî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca Gırnatevî’nin eserinin doğrudan Hasâisü’l-Kübrâ’nın değil, Abdülmecîd Sivâsî’nin Hasâisü’l-Kübrâ üzerine yazdığı telhîsin tercümesi olduğu hususu, metindeki karineler ışığında okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Bu kısımlardan sonra Gırnatevî’nin eserinde uygulanan tercüme yöntemi üzerinde durulmuş ve eserin muhtevası özetlenmiştir.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL PÓS PANDEMIA COVID - 19
Authors: CRISTINA SOUZA SILVA VANESKA
Published: April 2023

This article resulted from the analysis of the educational situation in relation to the post-COVID-19 pandemic scenario, being carried out by monitoring the application of the Portuguese Language, Mathematics, and Reading Fluency assessments, available to public schools in the Platform of Diagnostic and Formative Assessments of the CAEd/UFJF of the Ministry of Education, applied in this case, to students from 1st to 9th grade of Elementary School. This field research carried out through the case study, has an exploratory and qualitative character, in which the results point to the decay in the teaching and learning process due to several factors that involve this context, reinforcing that the failure in learning has become even more constant with the arrival of this problem. Therefore, inferring the need to evaluate students, identifying the skills that still need to be developed, by carrying out pedagogical intervention activities for learning recovery through personalized monitoring.
Procurement of Government Goods and Services in Surabaya City: A Juridical Analysis of Business Contracts
Authors: Prastya Tifany Eka , Nasri Rachma Fitriyanti , Guntoro Maulidina Nafiah , Sativa Libita Ayu Annisa
Published: April 2023

Effective procurement of goods and services in the Surabaya City Government area is essential to ensure that public funds are spent accountably and transparently. As such, there is an urgent need to examine the legal aspects of business contracts for the procurement of government goods and services in the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of default by the Goods and Services Provider, as well as the responsibility of the regional head in the abuse of authority in the procurement of goods and services of local government. The research method uses normative juridical methods with a statutory approach and concept approach. The results of the findings in this study are that there are internal and external factors that make the occurrence of default where the agreement in an agreement is not implemented. Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government for the implementation of legal liability of regional heads can be used as a guideline for the mechanism of legal liability of regional heads. The implementation of personal legal responsibility can be subject to article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, as well as the return of state losses according to article 59 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury and article 18 letter b of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption. By shedding light on the legal framework that underpins procurement contracts in Surabaya, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, public officials, and other stakeholders seeking to ensure the effective use of public funds in Surabaya City Government procurement.
Legal Review of the Requirements Become a Candidate for DPRD Member Who Graduate from Senior High School That’s Still Pro and Contra
Authors: Saragih Agustiawan , Abdillah Abdillah , Ismayani Ismayani
Published: April 2023

DPRD is a Regional People's Representative Body as a representation of the people, has the function of Forming Regional Regulations, Budgeting and Oversight which of course requires people who are experts in their fields. The aim of the research is to conduct a legal review regarding the requirements for prospective DPRD members who graduate from high school who still have pros and cons. The type of research in this paper is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. While the specification of the research is analytical descriptive, namely explaining the problem according to the research title. The data used is secondary data which consists of primary legal materials in the form of Law No. 7 of 2017, Law No.23 of 2014 and related laws in research journals and secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, electronic news, laws and regulations, opinions of legal experts and writings related to research title. The legal review regarding the requirements for prospective DPRD members to graduate from high school does fulfill one of the requirements in the laws and regulations, but to become a people's representative or legislator with a high school diploma equivalent can be said to be not yet an expert or broad-minded due to limited education. Therefore, it is suggested that the requirements for candidates for legislative members need to increase the standardization of minimum education for candidates for legislative members who have graduated from university, at least a Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor degree related to executive, legislative and judicial policies.
The Influence of Polysemy and Lexical Homonymy on English Radio Communication
Authors: Moskalenko O.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the analysis of ICAO requirements in relation to the radio communication in English on international airways. In the article the author proves the importance of role of ICAO fourth level of English in the process of professional activity of aviation specialists. The specific features of ICAO Aviation English and phraseology of radio communication as an important factor of safety of flights have been analyzed in the article; the tendencies concerning professional preparation of English phraseology for aviation specialists at Flight educational institutions of Ukraine have been outlined; holistic criteria and descriptors of linguistic skills and proficiency have been described according to linguistic qualification scale of ICAO; priority directions of themodern approaches in teaching of English phraseology at Flight educational institutions have been selected. The article is devoted to the analysis of requirements of ICAO in relation to the levels of English on international airways. The specific features of ICAO Aviation English as an important factor of safety of flights have been analyzed in the article; holistic criteria and descriptors of linguistic skills and proficiency have been described according to linguistic qualification scale of ICAO; priority directions of the difficulties, connected with polysemy and lexical homonymy have been outlined.
Defining the Military Interpreter’s Competence
Authors: Balabin V.
Published: April 2023

The Euro-Atlantic aspirations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine cause doctrinal changes in the education of military professionals. It also leads to further enhancement of organizational, methodological and linguo- pedagogic approaches in forming the competence of military interpreters and translators, which constitutes one of the main tasks of the military translation theory. The military interpreter’s competence is one of the terminological units of its conceptual construct.

Depending on current legal documents, the author offers a definition for military interpreter’s competence, and identifies types and content of the military interpreter’s integral, generic and specific competences. The author views military interpreter’s competence as a synthesis of competencies of an officer – a military professional with the tactical level of combat service support qualifications, and a civilian interpreter – a professional in the field of philology, linguistics and translation.

Thus, the competence of a military translator is a dynamic combination of philological, linguistic, translational, cultural, general-military, military-humanitarian, and military-specific knowledge, skills, abilities, ways of thinking, views, values, and other personal qualities officially attested and certified at the level of complete higher education by a proper authority.

It represents the military interpreter’s ability and readiness to fulfil the tasks of the linguistic support for forces, as well as perform other duty functions under normal and extreme conditions of military service.
How Much Does Zero Energy Building Cost?
Authors:   University of Maryland
Published: April 2023

Developers, building owners, and design teams often point to initial capital costs as the primary obstacle hindering the uptake of net-zero buildings. In-depth research and an understanding of whether net-zero buildings cost more to design and construct are still scattered and non-systemic. Accordingly, this study provides the first comprehensive investigation into actual net-zero building construction costs in the United States, based on qualitative and quantitative research. The aims of this research are to: (1) provide a comprehensive survey of the existing body of literature to aggregate the findings and identify the consensus and pattern, (2) compare the results and analyze the evidence with a focus on quantitative studies, and (3) conduct a quantitative comparative analysis of twelve built zero energy buildings (ZEB) in order to under¬stand whether there is enough evidence of cost differences between ZEB, conventional building (CB) and green building (GB). Statistical tests were performed, with the results show¬ing no significant differences between actual ZEB costs and modeled CB costs. Further details investigated the cost difference between actual ZEB and modeled GB. The findings of this research provide initial detailed insights into net-zero building costs in the United States, which may benefit the promotion of ZEB practices.
Strategi Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pada Kawasan Terdampak Lumpur Sidoarjo
Authors: Syukri Muhammad Fakhri , Hakim Dzaki Naufal , Miftahuddin Yahdi Isnu
Published: April 2023

Semburan Lumpur Sidoarjo yang terjadi sejak tahun 2006 merupakan sebuah kejadian alam yang mengarah pada fenomena geotermal. Semburan Lumpur Sidoarjo memunculkan potensi deformasi berupa bencana geologi lain di daerah sekitarnya, di antaranya adalah gejala penurunan tanah, kenaikan tanah dan pergeseran tanah. Salah satunya menyebabkan penurunan daya dukung lingkungan karena munculnya deformasi yang merusak tatanan ekosistem, terutama lahan sawah, di sekitar lokasi semburan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan penurunan nilai lahan serta perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat sekitar. Sehingga, pemerintah perlu melakukan usaha penanganan dalam aspek lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk merubah kondisi eksisting lingkungan yang sangat terbatas menuju keseimbangan baru. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pada radius terdampak Lumpur Sidoarjo yang berfokus pada kawasan terdampak Lumpur Sidoarjo. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara primer melalui wawancara terhadap pemangku kepentingan serta pengumpulan data sekunder dari sejumlah instansi terkait dan studi literatur. Metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri atas analisis spasial berupa pertampalan terhadap aspek fisik, aspek legal dan aspek finansial/ekonomi kawasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh tipologi lahan dengan kerentanan tinggi, sedang dan rendah serta lindung. Arahan perencanaan dan pemanfaatan pada lahan dengan tipologi kerentanan tinggi dapat dikembangkan menjadi lahan terbangun, lahan dengan tipologi sedang dapat dikembangkan menjadi lahan terbangun secara terbatas dan lahan dengan tipologi kerentanan rendah tetap dipertahankan sebagai lahan sawah, serta pada kawasan lindung untuk tidak dialihfungsikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo saat penyusunan rencana tata ruang, sehingga dalam hal implementasi rencana dan pemanfaatan ruangnya agar dapat mempertimbangkan kondisi dan tetap mempertahankan ekosistem yang ada.
Inverted metamorphic photovoltaics for space applications utilizing a distributed Bragg reflector compatible with epitaxial lift-off
Authors: McCarthy Robert F. , Rowell David , Wibowo Andree , Mohr William , Youtsey Chris , Osowski Mark , Drees Martin , Welser Roger E. , Pan Noren
Published: April 2023

MicroLink Devices manufactures triple-junction inverted metamorphic solar cells on GaAs wafers with a selectively etched release layer in an epitaxial lift-off (ELO) process to create ultra-thin foils of semiconductor with a metal backing. To improve radiation tolerance, each absorber layer is thinned and doping levels are reduced. The bottom subcell employs a mirror structure to maintain current, while the middle subcell requires a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) to increase the absorption path length and maintain current. MicroLink utilizes a non-conventional In
x
(Al
y
Ga1−y
)1−x
P/GaAs DBR that is compatible with ELO. The DBR has a bandwidth of ∼110 nm and a peak reflectance in air near 95%. Average cell efficiencies of 28% (1-Sun AM0) are achieved with a power retention of 84% after 1E15 cm−2 electron dosing (1 MeV energy). Large-area cells and coupons underwent internal thermal stress testing and showed no degradation. Clear pathways to achieve >29% efficient cells with >85% power retention are discussed.
Kepribadian Hardiness dengan Strategy Coping Anggota Polisi
Authors: Alfidha Naura , Arisandy Desy
Published: April 2023

The police as individuals cannot be separated from various obstacles and problems that are often faced. There are so many tasks and authorities that they carry, in their daily implementation in the field sometimes many problems arise in the work, such as not meeting operational targets, pressure from superiors, psychological and physical fatigue, erratic working hours and other problems. To meet the demands of a task like this requires a healthy mental condition for the police, one of which is being able to face and overcome problems and pressures that arise so as to avoid stressful conditions. In this study, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between personality hardiness and coping strategies. The method used by the researcher is quantitative with purposive random sampling technique. The population in this study amounted to 150 police officers with a sample of 105 police officers. Prior to this research, a trial was conducted on 45 police officers. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the personality of hardiness and the coping strategy of members of the Sarolangun Police Police. These results can be seen from the value of the correlation coefficient r = 0.339 or 33.9% with a significance value (P) = 0.000 < 0.01. This shows that there is a very significant relationship between the personality of hardiness and the coping strategy members of the Polres Sarolangun.
Hubungan Rasa Syukur dan Resiliensi dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wisnu Hertinjung , Ardiani Dea , Ilhami Noviana , Octiawati Tri
Published: April 2023

The government's efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 through various policies have an impact on many aspects of teenagers' lives, which require adjustments and make teenagers less prosperous. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between gratitude and resilience with adolescent psychological well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses correlational quantitative method. The research subjects were high school students in Surakarta with a total of 138 students. Data were collected using the Psychological Well-Being Scale, Gratitude, and Resilience. The content validity for all 3 scales moves from 0.75 to 1.00. The reliability of the psychological well-being scale is 0.797, gratitude is 0.835, and resilience is 0.876. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that R = 0.752 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a very significant relationship between gratitude and resilience with psychological well-being. The effective contribution of gratitude and resilience variables to psychological well-being is 56.6%, and there are still 43.4% of other factors that affect psychological well-being. This study shows that gratitude and resilience as individual internal factors need to be continuously developed so that they can act as protective factors so that adolescents can go through this pandemic with a prosperous psychological condition.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong dengan Menanam Sayur di Desa Paisu Bololi
Authors: Tibinge Nada , Sitoki Rike Elmia , Molidako Edward Rianto , Kuamano Friska , Teek Yulpika
Published: April 2023

Program KKN-Tematik ini dilaksanakan untuk menambah pengetahuan dari kami sebagai mahasiswa teologi, dimana kami belajar banyak hal yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan di desa. Diharapakan, itu juga akan menambah kemampuan berwirausaha kami, kami juga bekerja sama dengan pemerintah agar dapat meningkatkan keberdaayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan, melakukan survei singkat dilapangan. Setelah melakukan survei tempat untuk pembuatan kebun kami segera menanam sayur, sampai pada saatnya panen kami pun siap untuk menjual kepada masyarakat dengan harga terjangkau.    Manfaat yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini antara lain: meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat  dalam pemanfaatan lahan kosong didesa paisubololi, sehingga pemanfaatan lahan kosong  yang cukup luas tersebut dapat dioptimalkan menjadi lahan produktif. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong yang ada didesa paisubololi.
Against the Harm Argument for Censorship: On the Abuse of Psychology and the Dismissal of Rights
Authors: Steinhoff Uwe
Published: April 2023

Several recent arguments trying to justify further free speech restrictions by appealing to harms that are allegedly serious enough to warrant such restrictions regularly fail to provide sufficient empirical evidence and normative argument. The two recent arguments critically examined here confirm this picture. Ann E. Cudd tries to make all kinds of clearly protected free speech responsible for “trauma.” However, she misrepresents the psychological studies she relies on and her account legitimizes anti-speech violence on a massive scale, which renders it morally absurd. Melina Constantine Bell tries to combine John Stuart Mill and psychological studies to argue that sexist and racial jokes and slurs produce severe harm and should therefore be restricted. Yet the studies are flimsy and the picture of Mill unrecognizable. I will, then, address, as a corrective to the one-sidedness of those who warn against the alleged harms of free speech, the harms imposed by compelled speech, using the topical example of compelling people to use female pronouns for males who claim to be women. I show that this practice is abusive and wrongful. I conclude with a reminder about the nature of liberal democracy. Its raison d’être is not protection from harm per se but the safeguarding of freedom. There are no convincing reasons to further restrict or, especially, to compel speech, but every reason to defend free speech.
Politics Aside, Healthcare Considerations Motivate More Caution before Medical Intervention for Trans-Identifying Youth
Authors: Cohn J.
Published: April 2023

The 2022 article “Legislation restricting gender-affirming care for transgender youth: Politics eclipse healthcare” by K. L. Kraschel et al. implies that attempts in the United States to restrict medical interventions for gender dysphoria are due to political motivations. Although there are likely some whose stance on these interventions is based upon politics, there are sound medical reasons, independent of politics, for advocating for more cautious medical intervention protocols. Neglecting mention of these reasons obscures the fact that medical intervention outcomes are difficult to predict and that serious risks and irreversible consequences are present. In other countries, following extensive evidence review, supportive alternatives to medical intervention are being prioritized instead. Here, several claims of Kraschel et al. regarding the state of medical intervention healthcare are compared to the research evidence and shown to fall short. Healthcare issues alone justify challenging current United States medical treatment protocols.
ASSESSMENT OF DROUGHT INDICES AND WATER AVAILABILITY USING STATISTICAL Z-SCORE AND MOCK MODEL
Authors: H. Basri  , S. Sufardi  , H. Thomin  , S. Syakur  , A. Azmeri  , H. Hasan
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of drought and water scarcity due to climate change is a major problem in many countries. Assessing drought conditions and water availability in a watershed helps the government and communities implement sustainable watershed management. The study was conducted in Krueng Jreue Sub Watershed, Krueng Aceh Watershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The meteorological and hydrological indices in the watershed were analyzed using statistical Z-Score for Precipitation (ZSP) and Discharges (ZSD). Discharges originated from Mock model was used to examine the water availability in a watershed. The results showed the ZSP and ZSD indices from 2008 to 2017 were almost categorized as normal. In certain months, drought indices with the criteria of extreme wet (EW), very wet (VW), and severe drought (SD) also occurred. In general, the ZSP and ZSD indices were consistent, but for certain months (April 2008, November 2010, and March 2017) inconsistencies were found due to differences in signs and index classes. The Mock model parameters for the proportion of surface soil uncovered by vegetation (m), infiltration factor (IF), initial soil moisture (ISM), and flow reduction coefficient (Rc) were 20 %, 0.4, 200 mm month-1, and 0.6, respectively. The average monthly discharge during the period of 2008-2017 ranged from 3.16-31.18 m3s-1. The total water needs of 5.041 m3 s-1 per month. The water availability per month was surplus in the rainy season (October-April), but deficit in the dry season (May-September). This research not only contributes to enriching references for similar research in Krueng Aceh Watershed, Indonesia but can also be applied to other watersheds according to the current conditions of watershed characteristics.
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE AQUACROP MODEL UNDER DIFFRENT IRRIGATION AND CULTIVATION METHODS AND THAIR EFFECT ON WATER CONSUMPTION.
Authors: D. F. Hassan  , A. S. Ati  , A. S. Naima
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the Aqua program in calibration and validity and its use in simulation to study the productive and water characteristics of maize crop.. The experiment was conducted in two irrigation methods, sprinkler irrigation and surface irrigation, and two cultivation methods are borders (lines) and furrows (lines and then furrows) and for two cultivars of maize, a hybrid (unlocal) and a local variety. The results that sprinkler irrigation reduced water consumption compared to surface irrigation, as it reached (558.38) mm for sprinkler irrigation, and (668.79) mm for surface irrigation. While the method of furrows after borders outperformed the borders only in improving growth characteristics and increasing productivity, and the hybrid (unlocal) cultivar outperformed the local cultivar. The various experimental parameters were also calibrated using Aquacrop program, and it was found that the program gave a good convergence between the simulated and field values, as it gave R2 values that ranged between (0.71-0.92) and RMSE between (0.12-23.76) for all studied traits.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE IRAQI DINAR EXCHANGE RATE ON THE IMPORTED QUANTITIES OF RICE DURING THE PERIOD 1990 - 2020
Authors: Sanaa J. Mohamed  , O. H. Salman
Published: April 2023

This research was aimed to analyze the impact of the Iraqi dinar exchange rates for the period 1990-2020 on the imported quantities of rice crop, and to measure the price elasticity of demand for this crop. The (ADRL) model was applied to measure the impact of these prices in addition to the (international price).After conducting the statistical tests (Dickie Fuller test) to examine the stability of the time series of the studied variables included in the model, which stabilized after taking the first difference for them, the results of the analysis showed that international prices had a weak effect on the imported quantities of rice crop, and that these quantities increased at an annual growth rate 6% more than the increase in the annual growth rate of foreign prices amounting to 2%, because the rice crop is one of the basic food crops in the Iraqi consumer list and that it is included in the items of the ration card distributed to individuals and therefore it is imported by the state to meet the need regardless of the rise in its prices. The private sector also imports high-quality brands regardless of prices. As for the equilibrium exchange rate, which is usually higher than the nominal exchange rate adopted by importers in obtaining foreign currency from unofficial markets, the higher the exchange rate, the lower the quantity imported, and the fixation of the nominal exchange rate for many years had a positive impact on the quantities imported by The government, so it is necessary to set an exchange rate for the Iraqi dinar that takes into account the purchasing power towards importing basic food commodities on which the community depends entirely for nutrition.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF SUPPORT FOR FARMERS OF THE CORN CROP IN IRAQ FOR THE YEAR 2019
Authors: L. K. ALJanabi  , N. S. Habib  , M. K. Farhan
Published: April 2023

Using the policy of price has a significant impact to developing the production of a particular crop by increasing productivity, which is eventually reflected in achieving high rates of self-sufficiency of the crops. The research objective is to identify the most important economic and social effects that will result from cancelling or reducing this subsidy Using the Cost-Benefit Analysis. The results showed that the ratio of return to cost in the case of reducing subsidies for corn farmers about 0.92%, which indicates that the one dinar invested in the cultivation of the corn under the subsidy policy achieves about 0.92 dinar, which is higher than the ratio of return to costs In the absence of this policy, that reached 0.65%. This indicates that the subsidy policy, even in reducing it, will lead to a reduction in farmers' losses by 27%. This is an incentive for the government to continue providing support to farmers to continue the production process. The study recommended that there is necessarily need to reorganize the strategy of providing support to farmers and find appropriate mechanisms for implementing the government policy to ensure that all corn farmers benefit from this support.
6G goal-oriented communications: How to coexist with legacy systems?
Authors: Merluzzi Mattia , Filippou Miltiadis C. , Gomes Baltar Leonardo , Muek Markus D. , Calvanese Strinati Emilio
Published: April 2023

6G will connect heterogeneous intelligent agents to make them natively operate complex cooperative tasks. When connecting intelligence, two main research questions arise to identify how artificial intelligence and machine learning models behave depending on: i) their input data quality, affected by errors induced by interference and additive noise during wireless communication; ii) their contextual effectiveness and resilience to interpret and exploit the meaning behind the data. Both questions are within the realm of semantic and goal-oriented communications. With this paper we investigate on how to effectively share communication spectrum resources between a legacy communication systems (i.e., data-oriented) and a new goal-oriented edge intelligence one. Specifically, we address the scenario of an enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service, i.e., a user uploading a video stream to a radio access point, interfering with an edge inference system, in which a user uploads images to a Mobile Edge Host that runs a classification task. Our objective is to achieve, through cooperation, the eMBB service highest data rate, subject to a target goal-effectiveness of the edge inference service, namely the probability of confident inference on time. We first formalize a general definition of goal in the context of wireless communications. This includes the goal-effectiveness, (i.e., the goal achievability rate, or the probability of achieving the goal), as well as that of goal cost (i.e., the network resource consumption needed to achieve the goal with target effectiveness). We argue and show, through numerical evaluations, that communication reliability and goal-effectiveness are not straightforwardly linked. Then, after a performance evaluation aiming to clarify the difference between communication performance and goal-effectiveness, a long-term optimization problem is formulated and solved via Lyapunov stochastic network optimization tools, to guarantee the desired target performance. Finally, our numerical results assess the advantages of the proposed optimization, and the superiority of the goal-oriented strategy against baseline 5G compliant legacy approaches, under both stationary and non-stationary communication (and computation) environments. 
A Comparison of Approaches for Segmenting the Reaching and Targeting Motion Primitives in Functional Upper Extremity Reaching Tasks
Authors: Jackson Kyle , Duric Zoran , Engdahl Susannah , Santago Anthony , Sikdar Siddhartha , Gerber Lynn H.
Published: April 2023

There is growing interest in the kinematic analysis of human functional upper extremity movement (FUEM) for applications such as health monitoring and rehabilitation. Deconstructing functional movements into activities, actions, and primitives is a necessary procedure for many of these kinematic analyses. Advances in machine learning have led to progress in human activity and action recognition. However, their utility for analyzing the FUEM primitives of reaching and targeting during reach-to-grasp and reach-to-point tasks remains limited. Domain experts use a variety of methods for segmenting the reaching and targeting motion primitives, such as kinematic thresholds, with no consensus on what methods are best to use. Additionally, current studies are small enough that segmentation results can be manually inspected for correctness. As interest in FUEM kinematic analysis expands, such as in the clinic, the amount of data needing segmentation will likely exceed the capacity of existing segmentation workflows used in research laboratories, requiring new methods and workflows for making segmentation less cumbersome. This paper investigates a variety of reaching and targeting motion primitive segmentation methods in two different domains and how to evaluate these methods. This work finds that most of the segmentation methods evaluated perform reasonably well given current limitations in our ability to evaluate segmentation results. Furthermore, we propose a method to automatically identify potentially incorrect segmentation results for further review by the human evaluator.
Estimating ensemble likelihoods for the Sentinel-1 based Global Flood Monitoring product of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service
Authors: Krullikowski Christian , Chow Candace , Wieland Marc , Martinis Sandro , Bauer-Marschallinger Bernhard , Roth Florian , Matgen Patrick , Chini Marco , Li Yu , Salamon Peter
Published: April 2023

The Global Flood Monitoring (GFM) system of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) addresses the challenges and impacts that are caused by flooding. The GFM system provides global, near-real time flood extent masks for each newly acquired Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide Swath Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image, as well as flood information from the whole Sentinel-1 archive from 2015 on. The GFM flood extent is an ensemble product based on a combination of three independently developed flood mapping algorithms that individually derive the flood information from Sentinel-1 data. Each flood algorithm also provides classification uncertainty information that is aggregated into the GFM ensemble likelihood product as the mean of the individual classification likelihoods. As the flood detection algorithms derive uncertainty information with different methods, the value range of the three input likelihoods must be harmonized to a range from low [0] to high [100] flood likelihood. The ensemble likelihood is evaluated on two test sites in Myanmar and Somalia, showcasing the performance during an actual flood event and an area with challenging conditions for SAR-based flood detection. The Myanmar use case demonstrates the robustness if flood detections in the ensemble step disagree and how that information is communicated to the end-user. The Somalia use case demonstrates a setting where misclassifications are likely, how the ensemble process mitigates false detections and how the flood likelihoods can be interpreted to use such results with adequate caution.

 
The Rise and Power of Audio Storytelling in the 21st Century: A Critical Review
Authors: Dhiman Dr. Bharat
Published: April 2023

Audio storytelling has been a popular form of communication and entertainment for decades. With the rise of digital media technology, it has become an increasingly accessible and powerful medium in the 21st century. The availability of mobile devices and smartphones has made it easier than ever to listen to audio content on the go. The rise and boom of podcasting have led to a proliferation of audio content, with millions worldwide regularly tuning in to their favorite shows. Audio storytelling has also proven to be a powerful tool for journalism and advocacy. The rise of audio storytelling has led to new opportunities for creators and artists, with audio dramas and fictional podcasts gaining popularity among audiences. This has opened up new avenues for storytelling, allowing creators to explore new genres and formats that were previously unavailable. Audio storytelling in the 21st century has been driven by technological advancements, a renewed interest in long-form content, and new opportunities for creativity and expression. This review paper will explore the reasons behind the resurgence of audio storytelling, its impact on society, and the future of this medium.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Placenta Previa Due to Site of Placentation
Authors: Rahim Dr. Asma Jan Abdul , Aravindan Dr. Anila , Bondili Dr. Anupama
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of this research is to evaluate pregnancy outcomes in patients with placenta previa due to the site of placentation. Method: This retrospective study included 105 cases conducted in the OBG department of Al AIN hospital for three years (January 2015 to October 2018). All cases of placenta previa admitted during this period were included in the study. Case records were obtained from the medical record section and carefully analyzed to find out the incidence, various types of placenta previa, its clinical presentation, and its outcome in relation to mode of delivery, birth weight, and maternal and perinatal morbidity. Results: Placental attachment site influenced the outcome of pregnancy. Placental attachment to the anterior wall was associated with shorter gestational age, low birth weight, low Apgar score, higher prenatal bleeding rate, increased postpartum hemorrhage, longer duration of hospitalization, higher blood transfusion and higher hysterectomy rates compared to cases with lateral/posterior wall placenta. Placental attachment at the incision site of previous cesarean section significantly increased the incidence of complete placenta previa compared with placental attachment at a site without incision, but did not significantly influence pregnancy outcomes. Placental attachment to the anterior wall was an independent risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in patients with placenta previa. Conclusion: The site of placental attachment in patients with placenta previa influences the pregnancy outcome. When the placenta is located on the anterior wall, clinicians should pay attention to the adverse pregnancy outcomes and the possibility of massive postpartum hemorrhage.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Liquidity on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Safitri Riski Serina , Oktris Lin
Published: April 2023

This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of institutional ownership, leverage, and liquidity on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, resulting in 132 sample data. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, leverage, and liquidity do not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. Company size as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship between institutional ownership and leverage with tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the company size variable as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between liquidity and tax avoidance. This research considers the effectiveness of company size involvement as a moderating factor in the influence of institutional ownership, leverage, and liquidity on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies.
The Impact of Stock Index Future Trading on Volatility of Underlying Market-Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Moradi Banyamin
Published: April 2023

Stock price index futures have long been viewed by experts and scholars as a risk-hedging trading tool that can help investors’ hedge risk and ensure the healthy and stable development of China's financial stock market. The asset underlying of stock price index futures is the stock price index. The CSI 300 stock index futures, a type of stock price index futures, were created on April 16, 2010, and its birth marked the official start of stock index futures trading in China. After the launch of CSI 300 stock index futures, the China Financial Futures Exchange launched (CFFEX) SSE 50 stock price index futures and CSI 500 stock price index futures one after another. The introduction of stock price index futures trading can bring about an impact on the volatility of the stock spot market to a certain extent and play a role in reducing volatility. The speed of transmission of stock index information to market participant decreases after the China Financial Futures Exchange restricts stock index futures trading. Based on the results that the coefficients of DF-DT, the cross term of the two dummy variables added to the GARCH model, have significant values and values less than zero, it can be analyzed that the restrictive measures taken by the China Financial Futures Exchange on stock index futures trading enhance the mitigating restrictive effect of the introduction of stock index futures trading in China on the volatility of the Chinese stock spot market.
Homoeopathic Approach in Thyroid Issues Induced by COVID 19
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Tripathy Anjali , Prusty Dr. Umakant , Nayak Dr. Chintamani , Dwivedi Dr. Rakesh , Gautam Dr. Mohini
Published: April 2023

[3, 17]: On April 10th 2023, the 180th world homoeopathy day is to be celebrated to honor the 180th birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann (10.4.1755- 2.7.1843), the father of homoeopathy. The current article is a tribute to his immense contribution to the medical science and celebrates his birth anniversary in 2023. When a patient visits a doctor for any chronic physical or mental problem, invariably the doctor gets the current status of the thyroid gland of the patient. As is evident, the COVID 19 impacted the thyroid gland as well and which continues to manifest problems in COVID 19 affected patients. Cases of naturally non-resolving or long term hypothyroidism are rising in post COVID 19 patients. As cases are rising, it implies that the modern system of medicine is finding its challenging to deal with and it is here that Homoeopathy can play an active role. The current article explores what Homoeopathy can offer to masses while being cost effective and clinically effective as well. The article suggests one treatment protocol that can be applied at the state and national level in the public sector and as well as private sector. It looks at the treatment protocol while aligning with the Essential Drug List of Homoeopathy that is in the public domain of AYUSH ministry of government of India.
A Rare Case of Extensive Chromoblastomycosis
Authors: Teja T. Shalom Divya , Krishna L. , Kumari N. Sreemani , Swathi C.
Published: April 2023

Chromoblastomycosis also known as chromomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The infection usually results from traumatic injury or inoculation of microorganism from a specific group of dematiaceous fungi.
Medical Corruption: Causes and Measures of Combating
Authors: Bondarenko Olha S. , Utkina Maryna S
Published: April 2023

After the Ukrainian crisis, many renewal processes took place in Ukraine. One of the most important reforms was anti-corruption. The issue of medical corruption has gotten worse in the context of the global pandemic caused by Сovid-19. Methodology is a conjunction of approaches, principles, and specific methods, which are used by the scientist. We used exactly those elements of the methodology that allowed us to ensure the consistency and objectivity of the combating corruption in the medical field in Ukraine study. The authors outline and characterize the main causes of medical corruption in Ukraine. Measures to combat medical corruption are proposed as follows: modernization of the model of medical field financing; commissioning of a special procedure for purchasing pharmaceuticals at public expense; overcoming the corruption component in the cooperation of pharmaceutical companies and medical workers; reforming the remuneration system of medical workers; educational activities.
Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode FAST Untuk Manajemen Perpustakaan Pada SMPN 2 Depok
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra
Published: April 2023

Perpustakaan sangat berperan dalam membantu kegiatan belajar. Saat ini sistem perpustakaan yang sedang berjalan di SMPN 2 Depok masih dilakukan secara manual yang meliputi proses pencarian koleksi, peminjaman, dan pengembalian koleksi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai bentuk kerugian, seperti kehilangan data dan proses transaksi yang lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk dapat membantu petugas dalam proses pengelolaan data perpustakaan. Metode perancanagn perangkat lunak yang diimplementasikan pada penelitian ini adalah metode FAST, yang meliputi tahap Definisi Lingkup (Scope Definition), Analisis Permasalahan (Problem Analysis), Analisis Kebutuhan (Requirements Analysis), Desain Logis (Logical Desain), Physical Design, Construction And Testing, serta Installation and Delivery. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi (pengamatan secara langsung) serta studi pustaka. Perangkat lunak yang dibangun dengan menggunakan framework codeigniter dan bahasa pemrograman PHP, serta pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan pengujian blackbox.  Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa metode FAST dapat diimplementasikan dalam perancangan sistem informasi untuk manajemen data perpustakaan guna membantu petugas dalam mengelola data perpustakaan serta membuat laporan dengan lebih cepat.
Typology of recreational and tourist resources as an important element of a tourist offer
Authors: KALINICHENKO Sergiy , OMELCHENKO Halina , LAGODIIENKO Volodymyr , GRIBINYK Andrey , HRYSCHENKO Nadiia
Published: April 2023

In recent decades, the tourism sector has become one of the most profitable sectors of the economy and is one of the most important factors in socio-cultural development. At the present stage of development of society, tourism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, which is one of the most dynamically developed and highly profitable sectors of the world economy. For the state, tourism plays a significant role in the socio-economic development of territories and stimulates the preservation of existing tourist resources in the region. The purpose of tourism development in Ukraine is to create a favorable organizational, legal and economic environment for the development of the area based on the efficient use of natural resources and historical and cultural potential of Ukraine and ensuring its socio-economic interests and environmental security. Theoretical substantiation of the tourist resources as a key factor in tourism development and their role in socio-economic development allows to consider them as a set of certain factors: natural, climatic, socio-cultural and infrastructural, which affect living standards indirectly. It is important in the classification of resources to use an attractive approach – focusing on attractive and leisure facilities for tourists. Tourist resources must be attractive, accessible, safe, environmentally friendly, have a potential reserve and have the appropriate level of research. The study of tourist resources should take into account natural and socio-economic, cultural factors, as well as infrastructure development and quality of service. Optimal use of potential opportunities of tourist resources, historical and cultural potential allows not only to improve the economic condition of cities, regions of the country, but also to increase the efficiency of tourism enterprises and other participants in business processes, as well as to influence the social level welfare and promote the active infrastructure development of Ukraine’s regions.
Key words: tourism, tourist resources, recreation, recreational tourism, tourist offer.