bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of Consumer Purchase Decisions via Neuromarketing Methods: A Social Psychology Approach
Authors: TOMRİS KÜÇÜN Nihan , GÖNENÇ GÜLER Emel
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the size and strength of consumers' attitudes towards brands and to observe the effect of marketing efforts on attitudes with the support of biometric data. Through this main purpose 406 people participated in the study to create a brand set, and 60 people participated in the experiment phase. The shopping processes were monitored via eye tracker, and the patterns based on groups were obtained.
It has been found out that sales promotion tools and social impact are the influential factors in the purchasing process, which is positioned as the main proposal of the study. According to the comparison made between parents and individuals not having any children, it has been discovered that the gender factor is not influential in the purchasing process while the brand related experience of parents is very effective in the process.
The Migration Policy of Iran And Turkey from Past to Present and Migration Governance in the Context of Migrants
Authors: KARADAL Kerim , CHAYCHI SEMSARI Mortaza , KESKİN Oğuz
Published: September 2021

The phenomenon of migration has been one of the important factors affecting and shaping the lives of countries and societies throughout history. In this respect, the evolution of immigration in its historical process has become a policy that is more carefully followed by countries today. So much so that the phenomenon of immigration has ceased to be based simply on economy around the world and has become a threat to the security of countries with the change of migration trends.
 
In every period of its history, Iran and Turkey have been a country of immigration for various reasons. Migration management and humanitarian fields are discussed in the article. In recent years, the issue of migration has been increasingly on the international agenda and is now seen as a very important issue for all governments; In terms of Iran, immigration management has become an issue that needs to be dealt with comprehensively and systematically in recent years for immigrants from countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and for Turkey, those coming from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq. As a result of the intensification of migration movements in the world, the two countries have become more sensitive to the issue of migration in order to improve their migration management and make the necessary arrangements. In this study, migration management, migration governance, migration and development, regulation of migration, social integration approaches and models of immigrants are examined under two separate headings. The relationship between the mother country Iran and Turkey, immigration and identity policies in this area will be read and the consequences of this process on the immigration policies of these countries and its impact on countries will be examined and analyzed.
SIDOARJO MUD DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Achmad Baydhowi  , Soebagio
Published: September 2021

Sidoarjo or Lusi mud has an area of ​​640 ha and an average embankment height of 10 meters and submerges three sub-districts, namely Porong District, Jabon District and Tanggulangin District. In 2018, the Sidoarjo mud embankment has decreased or subsided by up to 8.5 meters at several points, which was caused by the condition of the embankment which was almost full and caused the soil condition of the embankment to become unstable. For this problem, it is necessary to build a drainage channel at the edge of the embankment to overcome the overflow of the embankment and flow it to the Porong river which is on the south side of the Sidoarjo mud embankment. From the calculation of the planned rain discharge, it is found that R2 = 72.95 mm after the planned rainfall is obtained, then the next is to look for the flood discharge plan which then plans the dimensions of the channel on the west and east sides of the embankment after obtaining the dimensions of the channel, then the next is planning the resistance pond and draining it to the porong river. with Siphon Network Pipe
MAPPING OF ALFAMART AND INDOMARET DISTRIBUTION IN THE MEDOKAN SEMAMPIR AND SEMOLOWARU SUB-DISTRICT AREA USING GOOGLE MYMAPS
Authors: Arga Erditya Herdirinanda  , Wibisana Hendrata
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is a country that has a high population density. The increasing population causes an increase in the demand for household needs. As time goes by, human needs are increasing day by day. Starting from primary needs to secondary needs. The city of Surabaya is the second largest metropolitan city after Jakarta with a population of around 2,874,314 people in 2020. With such a large number, of course, it has various kinds of demands to fulfill primary needs, Alfamart and Indomaret as the two largest retail companies in Indonesia are trying to be in the midst of Public. However, the uneven distribution of Alfamart and Indomaret locations causes the public to be often confused about their existence. To meet the need for information dissemination in that location, the system will be made based on mobile web so that the system can be accessed via a mobile smartphone device that is equipped with a GPS (Global Positioning System) so that it can find out the coordinates of the location of Alfamart and Indomaret, namely in the form of latitude and longitude data. This will make it easier for people who want to know the location and know the distance to the intended location and data by utilizing services from Open Camera and Google Maps.
MAPPING OF RESTAURANT DISTRIBUTION IN THE WONOKROMO DISTRICT AREA USING GOOGLE PLATFORM
Authors: Rifqi Hanan Riokka  , Zainab Siti
Published: September 2021

Geographic Information System (GIS) or Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technology that is a tool and is essential for storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying natural conditions and often functions as a way to map an area with the help of data. attribute and spatial. The city of Surabaya is one of the big cities in Indonesia with a population of around 2,874,314 people in 2020. With a population of 2,874,314 people, many Surabaya residents meet their daily needs by trading, one of which is by opening a restaurant or depot. restaurant. There are so many restaurants or restaurant depots scattered in the city of Surabaya, as time goes on, there are more restaurants or restaurant depots and there are also more flavors, special foods, and so on. On this occasion, I tried to map several restaurants or restaurant depots in the city of Surabaya, one of which is in the Wonokromo sub-district. In this research, I use an application that is very easy to use in creating a path map that will usually be connected frequently to track the path from a certain point. The application is Google My Maps, the application will be used to create a path from the starting point to the end point. The purpose of this research is to help someone to find out the location of restaurant points or restaurant depots that are rarely known in the Wonokromo sub-district.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN MANGROVE FOREST FERTILITY USING SATELLITE IMAGE DATA AND WILCOXON TEST
Authors: Zainab Siti , Wibisana Hendrata
Published: September 2021

Gunung Anyar is one of the districts in the city of Surabaya. This district has a height of approximately 3 meters above sea level. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the City of Surabaya 2019, Gunung Anyar District has an area of ​​9.2 square kilometers and is divided into four sub-districts. These include the Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal, Rungkut Tengah, Mount Anyar and Mount Anyar Tambak (AyoSurabaya.com by Rizma Riyandi). The mangrove's robust root system helps form a natural barrier against storm surges and flooding. River and land sediments are trapped by roots, which protect shorelines and slow erosion. This filtering process also prevents harmful sediments from reaching coral reefs and seagrass beds (Anugerah Ayu Sundari 2019).

The method used by remote sensing with Landsat 8 satellite imagery was analyzed using SeaDAS software, it was obtained that the comparison value in each band 2,3,4 and band 5 had differences in each reflectance value. The 2015 satellite image map has the largest value in band_4 with the exponential regression model y = 125.06e-22.13x with R2 = 0.0732, while the 2019 satellite image map which has the largest value is band_4 with the logarithmic regression model y = 141.72ln (x) + 326.3 where R2 = 0.0281. Using the Wilcoxon H1 Test Statistics it is accepted that there is a significant difference between the diameter of mangroves from satellite imagery in 2015 and the diameter of mangroves from satellite images in 2019. Because the number of positive rankings from the diameter of mangrove satellite imagery in 2015 is greater than the diameter of mangroves from satellite imagery in 2019. , it can be concluded that the mangrove area of ​​Wonorejo Surabaya is experiencing fertility.
Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fithriy Insaniy Reza , Jatimi Atika , Junnatul Azizah Heru Maulidiyah , Munir Zainal
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Disaster increases the risk of depression in individuals one to six years after the event. Objective:. This paper describes depression in post-disaster societies. Method: This study was a systematic review. Database searches included Google Scholar and Proquest, with the keywords post-traumatic, depression, and disaster. The article's criteria were in English, published in 2016-2020, and used (CES-D) questionnaire. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: This study used 15 articles meeting the criteria. Analysis of fifteen articles showed that individuals had mental health burdens after a disaster occurs. One of them was depression.  Conclusion: There is a depression in post-disaster societies. Future studies should explore the correlation between PTSD and depression after a disaster.
Husband Support Affects Self Efficacy in Pregnant Women During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Handayani Nanik , Anggraini Fritria Dwi
Published: September 2021

The period of the Covid 19 pandemic is a difficult time for all people, including pregnant women. In undergoing pregnancy, pregnant women must have self-efficacy, and husband support is needed. This paper determines the correlation between husband support and self-efficacy in pregnant women. This study was an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 52 pregnant women checked at Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP) Nanik Cholid, Sidoarjo, from May to November 2020. Meanwhile, the sample size was 46 respondents by purposive sampling. The independent variable was husband support, and the dependent variable was self-efficacy in pregnant women. The instrument to evaluate husband support was Family Support Questionnaire (FSQ), and to assess self-efficacy was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Then, data were analyzed with the Spearmen Rank test with a significance (α) of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had good self-efficacy (91.3%) and received high husband support (65.2%), particularly emotional support (28%). The statistical tests result using the Rank Spearmen test obtained p=0.016 indicating a correlation between husband support and self-efficacy in pregnant women. In conclusion, Husband support increases self-efficacy in pregnant women during the COVID 19 Pandemic. Health workers should educate husbands to provide support to pregnant women during pregnancy.
Innovation of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) Essential Oil for Fever Reduction in Infants Post DTaP Immunization
Authors: Setiawandari Setiawandari , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Ximenes Marquita Da Silva
Published: September 2021

DTaP vaccination causes an increased body temperature or fever in most infants. There are pharmacological or non-pharmacological efforts to reduce fever in infants post-DTaP immunization. In addition, shallots are a family medicinal plant in Indonesia commonly used to reduce fever. There should be innovation in the dosage form of shallots so their use is more effective and efficient. This study analyzes the effect of shallot essential oil on fever reduction in infants post-DTaP vaccination. It was a quasi-experimental research design, with one group pre and post-test design. The population of this research was all infants aged 1-12 months who were enrolled in the infant cohort in 2020 at Independent Midwifery Practice (IMP) Istiqomah from May to August 2020. Meanwhile, there were 20 samples by accidental sampling. The research instruments were shallot extract oil, a digital thermometer, and an observation sheet. The data analysis used the Repeated Measures Anova test. The results showed that the mean body temperature before immunization was 36.57 degrees Celcius, while after the experiment was 36.9 degrees Celcius. The statistical test results value ρ = 0.000. There was a significant difference in the mean body temperature from time to time in infants with shallot essential oil administration. This study concludes that shallot essential oil reduces fever in infants post-DTaP immunization. Further research should use a control group, more significant samples, and inclusion criteria limitation.
Roflumilast: Review of Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor as Asthma Therapy
Authors: Syfridiana Rafina , Herawati Fauna
Published: September 2021

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways induced reversible obstruction resulting in mortality and morbidity. Roflumilast is a second-generation selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4  targeting PDE type 4 isoenzymes, disturbing the breakdown of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and reducing inflammation. However, it has not been recommended for asthma patients because of insufficient evidence from trial results. The search was carried out using the PUBMED online database from 2011 to May 2021. The keywords used in this study were "Asthma" and "Roflumilast" using the Boolean Operator "AND." All articles were published until May 7, 2021. The design of the articles involved in this study was randomized. Selection of research articles was obtained to avoid duplication of articles through title and abstract screening. Next, eligible articles were extracted by reviewing the full text according to the inclusion criteria. Finally, Five articles were used in this paper. Roflumilast can be given per-oral as a single dose or combine with ICS or montelukast. Roflumilast can increase FEV1 and reduce eosinophils, a pathological cause of asthma that induces inflammation in the airways. The side effects of roflumilast are well tolerated in asthma patients, the most common of which include headache, diarrhea, nausea, weight loss, and insomnia
Mothers’ Employment and Nutritional Status of Under-five Children Attending Selected Child Welfare Centre, Dhaka Cantonment
Authors: Chowdhury Imru Al Quais
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Nutritional status of children is one of the major predictors of child survivors and a proxy indicator for assessing the entire population health status. Despite the various efforts, malnutrition among children is remaining as a major public health problem in Bangladesh. Maternal employment status exerts strong influence over child nutrition status.
Aim: To find out the effect of maternal employment on nutritional status of 0-59 month-old children attending Malabika CWC at Dhaka Cantonment.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at ‘Malabika’ Child Welfare Centre at Dhaka Cantonment from 01 March 2012 to 30 June 2012. A total of 110 children were selected conveniently. Data were collected from mothers by face to face interview and analyzed by SPSS 19. Association was assessed with Chi square test. The prevalence of malnutrition assessed by different indices of nutritional status based on Weight for Age Z-score, Height for Age Z-score and Weight for Height Z –Score following the WHO and NCHS guidelines and cut-off points.
Results: The prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting was found to be 61.4%, 56.3% and 61.3% among the children of employed mother respectively. These all 3 prevalence are higher than the children of unemployed mothers. The association between nutritional status of under-five children of employed and non-employed mothers was found statistically significant (p<0.05). Nutritional status of employed mothers ’children were found worsen than unemployed mothers’ children.
Conclusion: This study provides an account of still high prevalence of malnutrition which trade-off between mothers’ employment and children’s nutritional status. Addressing factors like family size, duration of breast feeding, empowering women, monthly family income, mothers’ education are key efforts to reduce child’s malnutrition.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 1 (June) 2020: 58-60
Prevalence and Pattern of Open Fractures in Level-II Hospital, Central Africa
Authors: Kumar Sen Suman , Debnath Susmita , Haque Md Maksudul
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Open fractures are known orthopaedic emergencies associated with healing problems and risk of infection. The open fractures are common cases because of motor vehicle and motorbike accidents, falls from height and sometimes gun-shot wounds. Significant morbidity and subsequent disability may happen, if not managed properly.
Aim: To evaluate the pattern of open fractures associated with healing problems and achieving sound bone union, avoiding infection and regaining full functional recovery of the limb.
Methods: This retrospective study included all the patients who were hospitalized with open fractures of lower limbs in a United Nations Level II Hospital of Bangladesh Medical Contingent at Kaga-Bandoro in Central African Republic from April 2015 to November 2018.
Results: There were 57 patients with open fractures resulting 17.8% of total trauma patients. The mean age was 31.8±11.6 years. Most patients were in the 20-39 years age group. The male to female sex ratio was 4.2:1. Road traffic accident was the main cause of open fractures (59.6%). Fractures of tibia-fibula and femur contributed 49.1% and 15.7% respectively and 89.4% satisfactory results were achieved after treatment.
Conclusion: The management of open fractures presents a challenge due to risk of infection, healing problems and subsequent morbidity. Adequate debridement and copious lavage remains one of the cornerstones of management of open fractures. The initial management of open fractures affects the ultimate outcome.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 1 (June) 2020: 50-53
Calidad de sueño en estudiantes de la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud en una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Silva-Cornejo María del Carmen
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar la calidad de sueño de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna, en 153 estudiantes de las 5 escuelas profesionales, seleccionados de forma aleatoria simple. Se aplicó cuestionario de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh. Resultados: La calidad subjetiva de sueño de los estudiantes fue buena (47,1 %) y mala (42,5 %), la latencia de sueño presenta dificultad leve (45,1 %) y moderada (32 %), la duración del dormir fue mayor de 5 a 6 horas (43,1 %), le sigue menos de 5 horas (26,1 %), la eficiencia habitual del sueño es menos del 65 % con un porcentaje de 90,8 %, las alteraciones del sueño se clasifica en normal (50,3 %) y diurna marginal (46,4 %), la disfunción diurna es moderadamente (45,1 %) y ligeramente problemático (35,9 %), el nivel de perturbación de sueño merece atención médica y tratamiento en 81,7 %, la mayoría de los estudiantes merecen atención y tratamiento médico: Enfermería 19 % y Odontología 17,6 %. Conclusión: Las carreras profesionales que tienen nivel de perturbación de sueño y merecen atención y tratamiento médico en orden decreciente son Enfermería (19 %), Odontología (17,6 %), Farmacia y Bioquímica (16,3 %), Obstetricia (15 %) y Medicina (13,7 %).
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT PERENCANAAN USAHA YANG BAIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN USAHA
Authors: Hardjanti Adiati , Purnami Kusumasari R.A. Hera , - Charlie
Published: September 2021

Community Service Activities  were carried out in Tegal Alur Village, Kalideres District, West Jakarta.  The problem faced by partners is the lack of training that can open up profitable business opportunities for them. The implementation method is carried out starting with a site survey, followed by training and ending with activity analysis.  The Lean Canvas planning method is used to get to the heart of the idea, putting all the information on one page, helping to define the main information needed, without unnecessary details. As a result of this training activity, housewives, Family Welfare Development mother (PKK), youth organizations and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Tegal Alur Village, West Jakarta, can start a business by taking action step by step, so that their efforts can generate profits as expected. It can be concluded that this training is beneficial for the community and increases the desire to become entrepreneurs.
Prolactin induced cyto-architectural changes in the corpuscles of Stannius of stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis acclimated to different calcium media
Authors: Susmita Srivastav , Diwakar Mishra , Abhishek Kumar , K Srivastav Sunil , Nobuo Suzuki , K Srivastav Ajai
Published: September 2021

Adult fish Heteropneustes fossilis were divided into 4 groups –(i) Group A: kept in artificial freshwater
and daily injected intraperitoneally with vehicle; (ii) Group B: kept in artificial freshwater and were daily
injected intraperitoneally with 0.1 mg/100 g body wt of oProlactin; (iii) Group C: maintained in calcium-deficient
freshwater and daily injected intraperitoneally with vehicle; (iv) Group D: kept in calcium-deficient freshwater
and daily injected intraperitoneally with 0.1 mg/100 g body wt of oProlactin. Blood samples were taken 2 h after
the last injection on 1, 3, 5, 10 and 15 days of the treatment. Plasma calcium levels were analyzed. The corpuscles
of Stannius (CS) were fixed for histological studies.
Artificial freshwater: The plasma calcium levels of vehicle-injected specimens (group A) remained unaltered
throughout the experiment. Following prolactin treatment (group B) the plasma calcium levels progressively
increased from day 3 to day 5. The values became normocalcemic at day 10 and day 15.
After day 5 following prolactin administration (group B), the nuclear volume of AF-positive cells increased
and the cells were seen degranulated. After day 10, there was an increased dilatation of sinusoids and the nuclear
volume of AF-positive cells showed further increase. On day 15, these changes were exaggerated. The AFnegative cells of the corpuscles of Stannius of prolactin-treated fish (group B) showed no change in their
histological structure and nuclear volume.
Calcium-deficient freshwater: The plasma calcium level decreased in vehicle-injected fish (group C) from day 1 to
day 3 (as compared to level of the fish kept in artificial freshwater). Thereafter, the level increased from day 5
resulting in hypercalcemia at day 10 and day 15. In prolactin treated fish (group D) the plasma calcium level
indicated progressive increase from day 5 to day 15.
In the vehicle-injected fish (group C) the AF-positive cells of corpuscles of Stannius showed accumulati
Hematological Profile of Indian Bullfrog and Common Toad from Different Environmental Habitats
Authors: Monalisa Lenka , Sonali Dutta , Biswakanth Kar , Gurudutta Pattnaik
Published: September 2021

The wellbeing of human population depends on the ecosystem of earth. Amphibians from the ancient
time represents a major part in the global diversity and play important role for the benefit of society worldwide.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the comparative hematological study of Indian bullfrog
(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) from wetland and a common Indian toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) from terrestrial
environment. In this study we have procured 10 sexually mature and disease-free Indian bullfrog (9.93±0.07 cm
total length, 59.5±1.94 g weight) and 10 common Indian toad (8.26±0.26 cm total length, 78.6±1.36 g weight). The
RBC and WBC count were found to be increased in frog than toad. Variation in RBC morphology which reveals the
anemic condition in frog than that of toad. The study suggested that the environmental conditions have significant
impact on status of frog and toad.
Preliminary Survey of Major Insect Pests of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) from Panvel, Navi Mumbai, India
Authors: R Pawar Prabhakar , P Mhatre Ramesh , P Supnekar Santosh
Published: September 2021

A preliminary survey of major insect pests on rice was carried out during the Kharif season of 2020, from
June 2020 to October 2020 in selected plots of rice around Panvel, Navi Mumbai, India. 16 species of insect pests
representing 03 orders, 06 families and 15 genera were observed. Number of species of insect pests distributed in
each family reveals that 09 species belongs to family Acrididae, 03 species to Erebidae and 1 species each to
Crambidae, Nymphalidae, Libellulidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Family Acrididae shows the highest percent
representation of species (56.25%) followed by Erebidae (18.75%) and Crambidae, Nymphalidae, Libellulidae and
Pyrgomorphidae (6.25%). Results of the preset study indicates that larval forms and adults of grasshoppers, dragon
flies and bugs are the major insect pests of paddy at various growth stages. It is recommended that preventive
measures like frequent dusting and spraying of insecticides and de-weeding of the crop will control the infestation
by insect pests and will improve the yield of rice. Since no earlier reports are available, data presented here can be
taken as a baseline data on major insect pests of rice in Panvel region, Navi Mumbai, India
Determination of 96 h LC50 Value and Acute Toxicity of Marshal (Carbosulfan 25%EC) on Thyroid and Reproductive Hormones of Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
Authors: Chandrima Dey , Kumar Saha Samir
Published: September 2021

Contamination of water bodies by pesticides can lead to fish death and reduced fish productivity etc.
which can affect humans consuming these fishes as a source of protein. The present study was designed to
determine the 96h LC50 value of a carbamate pesticide, Marshal (Carbosulfan 25%EC) and to investigate effects of
this pesticide on the thyroid and reproductive hormones profile of Indian major carp Labeo rohita (Hamilton). The
present study indicates that Marshal has potential hormonal stress on Labeo rohita. The mortality data obtained
were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 based on Finney’s Probit Analysis Statistical method. The 96h LC50 value for Marshal
was found to be 10 ?l/L. Effects of this carbamate pesticide on serum T3, T4 and TSH, testosterone and estradiol
were investigated at sub-lethal concentration. Serum T3, T4 and TSH were studied for 96 h and testosterone and
estradiol for 4 days and 15 days. These parameters (except TSH) decrease after exposure of the fish to pesticide.
Faunal Biodiversity of Lycosidae (Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) in India: An Updated Checklist
Authors: Rajendra Singh
Published: September 2021

Faunal biodiversity of the wolf spiders (Lycosidae: Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) in different
states of India and union territories is presented herewith. A total of 155 species placed under 25 genera of
Lycosidae were recorded in all states and union territories of India except Nagaland, Daman and Diu
and Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Lakshdweep, out of which 91 species (58.7%) were strictly endemic. However,
among them 8 species seem to be erroneous report or misidentification. Maximum number of speci es were
recorded in Maharashtra followed by 65 species in West Bengal, 57 species in Gujarat, 50 species in Uttarakhand, 39
species in Madhya Pradesh, 38 species in Kerala, 36 species in Karnataka, 33 species in Jammu and Kashmir and less
than 30 species are recorded in other states. Six species of Lycosidae are widely distributed, viz. Wadicosa fidelis (O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (25 states, 3 union territories), Pardosa sumatrana (Thorell, 1890) (23 states, 1 union
territory), Pardosa pseudoannulata (Bösenberg and Strand, 1906) (19 states, 1 union territory), Hippasa
agelenoides (Simon, 1884) (17 states, 1 union territory), Hippasa greenalliae (Blackwall, 1867) (16 states, 1 union
territory), and Lycosa tista Tikader, 1970 (16 states). About one-third of the species of Lycosidae reported in India
are recorded only in one state or from the type locality. Hence, extensive faunistic surveys for these spiders are
required.
Impact of Cypermethrin 25% EC and pH on Certain Haematological Parameters of Cyprinid Fish Puntius javanicus
Authors: Kanti Roy Tushar , Samir Kumar Saha
Published: September 2021

In present study an attempt has been made to investigate the combined impact of sub lethal toxicity of
Cypermethrin 25% EC and pH on certain blood parameters of Puntius javanicus. Adult fish were exposed to sublethal concentration (0.36 µg/L) of cypermethrin 25% EC in different pH water i.e. pH 5, pH 6, pH 7, pH 8.5 and pH
9.5 for 15 days. Significant changes in red blood cell (RBCs) count, total white blood cells (WBCs), haemoglobin %
(Hb%), haematocrit value, total serum protein and blood glucose level were observed in fish exposed to sub-lethal
concentration of cypermethrin. Significant decrease in red blood cell (RBCs) count, haemoglobin % (Hb %),
haematocrit value and total serum protein content were found in fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin in pH 5, pH 6 and pH 9.5, compared to fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin in pH
7. A significant increase in these parameters were documented in fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin in pH 8.5, compared to fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin in pH 7. On the other
hand a significant increase of total white blood cells (WBCs) and blood glucose level were recorded in fish subjected
to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin in pH 5, pH 6 and pH 9.5, compared to fish exposed to sub-lethal
concentration of cypermethrin in pH 7. Values of these parameters were decreased significantly in fish exposed to
sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin in pH 8.5, compared to fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin in pH 7. The values of all studied blood parameters in fish subjected to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin in pH 8.5 were almost found to retain the values of control group (pH 7, without toxicant).
Effect of Cypermethrin 25% EC, an Endocrine Disrupting Chemical and pH on Reproductive Health of Puntius javanicus
Authors: Kanti Roy Tushar , Samir Kumar Saha
Published: September 2021

In the present study an attempt has been made to investigate the combined effect of sub-lethal dose of
Cypermethrin 25% EC and pH on histoarchitecture of gonads and GnRH hormone of Puntius javanicus. 96h LC50
value was determined by method of Karber and it was found to be 3.65 µg/L for Puntius javanicus. Adult fish were
exposed to sub-lethal concentration (0.365 µg/L) of Cypermethrin 25% EC in different pH of water, i.e. pH 5, pH 6,
pH 7, pH 8.5 and pH 9.5 for 15 days. Significant histopathological alterations were found in testis and ovary of the
fish subjected to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin 25% EC. Significant decrease (p?0.001) of GnRH
concentration was recorded in pesticide exposed fishes. Significantly more histopathological alterations of gonads
and decrease of GnRH concentration were recorded when fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin 25% EC in pH 5, pH 6 and pH 9.5, compared to fish exposed to sub-lethal concentration of
cypermethrin 25% EC in pH 7 water. A significant increase of GnRH concentration (p?0.05) was documented in
fishes exposed to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin in pH 8.5, compared to fishes exposed to sub-lethal
concentration of cypermethrin in pH 7 and the concentration is found to be almost equal to the control group (pH 7,
without toxicant). At this medium histoarchitecture of testis and ovary retained almost normal histology with least
alterations.
Phytochemical Screening and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Cinnamomum tamala Leaf Extract
Authors: Raksha Rani , Rajesh Kumar , Preeti Sharma , Younis Ahmad Hajam , Seema Rai
Published: September 2021

Traditional plant-based medicines are still needed by the whole world for their primary healthcare
benefits. The phytochemicals or plant extract could be used to treat different diseases and new formulation for the
drug discovery in pharmaceuticals. Cinnamomum tamala is commonly called as Indian bay leaf or Tejpatta. The
leaves and bark of Cinnamomum tamala are used to cure various diseases due to its various properties including
astringent, stimulant and carminative. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the comparative
phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activity of the leaf of Cinnamomum tamala. To achieve this,
extract was prepared in three solvents (ethanol, ethanol, aqueous and chloroform). Phytochemical screening
(qualitative and quantitative) was evaluated in all the three fractions to compare the solubility of various bioactive
components. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, flavones and
flavonols, tannins, carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins, saponins and glycosides in leaves of Cinnamomum
tamala. Quantitative analysis showed that the total polyphenolic content, total flavonoids content, total alkaloids
and total flavones and flavonols content in the hydroalcoholic extract was 48.1 mg GA (gallic acid)/g, 22.1 mg QE
(Quercetin)/g, 59.9 mg/g and 1.75 mg RE (Rutin)/g, respectively. DPPH free radical assay revealed that
Cinnamomum tamala hydroalcoholic leaf extract at a 100 µm/ml concentration showed 96.99± 0.99% inhibition
activity. It can be concluded that most of the bioactive components are found soluble in hydroalcoholic solvent.
Cinnamomum tamala hydroalcoholic leaf extract contains various bioactive and also exhibits significant free radical
scavenging activity. Hence, it can be used as an alternative remedy for the treatment of various diseases.
Fuerza resistencia en la calidad de vida de mujeres con cáncer de seno
Authors: García González Daniel Efrén , Santos Durán Silvia Andrea , Luna Dueñas Julio Guillermo
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El ejercicio físico, es comúnmente utilizado como tratamiento primario o coadyuvante de terapia farmacológica, presentando resultados prometedores en la reducción del 30%-40% de padecer cáncer de seno. Objetivo: Determinar los beneficios del entrenamiento en fuerza resistencia sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de seno, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura acorde con los lineamientos descritos en la declaración PRISMA y el Manual Cochrane para la conducción de Revisiones Sistemáticas de Intervenciones versión 5.1.0. La búsqueda sistemática se realizó entre los años 1990 y 2018.
Resultados: Todos los estudios evaluados incluyeron población con cáncer de seno y evaluaron la calidad de vida mediante diferentes protocolos.
Conclusión: El entrenamiento de fuerza resistencia favorece el estado de salud, parámetros psicológicos, síntomas de dolor, funcionalidad física, funcionalidad y disfrute sexual, fatiga, estado de ánimo, salud emocional, salud cognitiva, composición corporal y capacidad física.
Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pengetahuan, dan Riwayat Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Sujianti Sujianti , Lestari Yogi Andhi
Published: September 2021

Introduction: In couples, one of whom is diagnosed with HIV, generally the partner is emphasized not to have unprotected sex. This includes the selection of contraceptive methods for women with HIV/AIDS to achieve their reproductive goals. Objective: to analyze the relationship between age, education level, and history of contraceptive use with the choice of contraceptive method in women with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study uses a descriptive correlative design using Fisher test analysis with a total sample of 20 people who meet the criteria. Results: the relationship between age and current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.241, a history of contraceptive use and current contraceptive use with a p value of 1.00, and the level of knowledge with current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.122. Conclusion: there is no relationship between age, history of contraceptive use, level of knowledge, and current use of contraceptives with p value > 0.005.
The Effect of Spiritual Guidance of Reproductive Health by Booklets on The Changes of Adolescent's sAttitudes: Dating Status In Premarital Sexual Behavior
Authors: Sitawati Sitawati , Suriah Suriah , Syamsuddin Saidah , Made Sutinah , Nontji Werna , Tamar Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The spiritual guidance of reproductive health and safety is oriented towards strengthening moral ​​and religious values ​​in addressing adolescent reproductive health problems with an approach on several aspects, such as preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and developmental. The booklet is a medium of guidance/learning that can attract interest and help teenagers understand the guidance material. This study aimed to determine the effect of the spiritual guidance of reproductive health care professionals by booklets on changes in adolescent attitudes towards dating status in premarital sexual behavior. A combination of qualitative and quantitative experimental research with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest-posttest, with a total sample of 26 adolescents, selected a purposive sampling technique. The spiritual guidance intervention used booklets for six meetings with 60-90 minutes each meeting within 2 months. Data were collected through pre-test and post-tests using interview sheets and Likert scale questionnaires. Data were analyzed qualitatively and statistically tests using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the sexual behavior of adolescents in dating was including holding hands, embracing the arms/shoulders and waist, hugging, kissing cheeks and lips, stroking the head, laying on the partner's thighs, and having sex with condoms. Then, from the statistical test, the negative ranks between the pre-test and post-test values were 0. Meanwhile, the positive ranks between the pre-test and post-test values indicated that 24 respondents with a positive value and a mean rank value of 13.00, and 2 respondents with a pre-post value remain the same. The Wilcoxon test shows the p-value (sig) 0.000 <0.05. Thus, the spiritual guidance of reproductive health care professionals using booklets significantly affected changes in adolescent attitudes towards dating status in premarital sexual behavior.
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (MT) Anak Balita Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Rakhman Aulia
Published: September 2021

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengevaluasi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (MT)-anak balita yang telah terlaksana di dua puskesmas Kabupaten Morowali Utara di masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dilakukan pada 10 sampai 17 Juli 2021 di dua puskesmas di Kabupaten Morowali Utara, yaitu Puskesmas Kolonodale dan UPT Puskesmas Panca Makmur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga pelaksana gizi, bidan dan kader di kedua puskesmas dengan jumlah informan 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi evaluasi terhadap: (1) Evaluasi terhadap input dilakukan meliputi unsur tenaga, dana, sarana, dan bahan. Evaluasi tenaga membutuhkan pelatihan MT khususnya pemberian MT pada masa pandemi. Pada sarana diperlukan perbaikan kualitas alat khususnya length birth juga penggunaan alat sesuai protokol kesehatan masa pandemi. Adapun bahan telah sesuai dengan pedoman petunjuk teknis namun khusus untuk MT makanan jadi di posyandu, tidak dibagikan dalam keadaan mentah, perlu lebih variatif dan sasaran masih pada seluruh pengunjung posyandu. (2) Evaluasi terhadap proses, yaitu perencanaan kebutuhan makanan tambahan untuk balita di puskesmas perlu dihitung dengan baik agar tepat sasaran dan tidak terdistribusinya biskuit MT pada sasaran yang tidak datang. Pada pemantauan, pencatatan dan pelaporan tidak terdapat pencatatan kenaikan berat badan pada sasaran MT (3) Evaluasi tehadap output tidak terdapat pemantauan kenaikan berat badan pada sasaran MT, namun capaian pemberian MT tercatat telah tercapai. Evaluasi proses dan output telah diupayakan sesuai dengan kondisi input, namun tetap diperlukan perbaikan khususnya kondisi pandemi.
Potensi Pangan Fermentasi Tempe Dalam Mengatasi Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Fujiana Fitri , Pondaag Vinka Theresia , Afra Aurelia , Evy Fannia , Fadly Dzul
Published: September 2021

Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi. Tingkat penurunan angka stunting cenderung fluktuatif dan belum memenuhi capaian target. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan prevalensi stunting adalah asupan zat gizi yang dikonsumsi balita. Pemanfaatan sumber daya pangan lokal menjadi alternatif, salah satunya adalah pangan fermentasi tempe. Tempe merupakan makanan fermentasi dari kacang kedelai (Glicyne max) dengan bantuan mikroorganisme Rhizopus sp, yang saat ini mulai dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan jenis bahan baku lainnya. Review ini dilakukan untuk memahami potensi pangan lokal fermentasi tempe terkait dengan upaya penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia. Telah banyak dilakukan pengembangan pangan fermentasi tempe selain dari kacang kedelai. Proses fermentasi tersebut cenderung meningkatkan zat gizi makro dan mikro pangan yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menunjang pertumbuhan yang optimal sehingga pada akhirnya mampu mencegah stunting
ASI Eksklusif dan Imunisasi Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 9-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Rumah Tiga, Ambon
Authors: Asmin Elpira , Abdullah Mujahidah Rofifah
Published: September 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usia akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu sejak di kandungan ibu sampai usia anak dua tahun. Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas 2018 Provinsi Maluku, prevalensi stunting ialah 34,02%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ASI Eksklusif dan Imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Rumah Tiga Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan pengolahan data sekunder dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 9-24 bulan yang terdata di Puskesmas Rumah Tiga pada tahun 2019-2020 berjumlah 559 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 559 anak yang menjadi sampel penelitian, 27,2% anak mengalami stunting dan 72,8% tidak mengalami stunting.  ASI Eksklusif dan imunisasi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. ASI Eksklusif memiliki cakupan yang masih  rendah. Diharapkan adanya program pendampingan untuk ibu menyusui, agar dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian ASI hingga anak usia 2 tahun. Hal ini setidaknya dapat membantu mencegah stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Rumah Tiga, Ambon
Karakteristik Fisiko – Kimia Dan Sensori Minyak Goreng Sawit Aromatik Terinfusi Kulit Batang Pohon Kulim (Scorodocarpus Bornensis)
Authors: Fadly Dzul , Dewi Yohana S.K.
Published: September 2021

Pohon kulim (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.) atau dikenal dengan pohon bawang hutan adalah tanaman indigenous Kalimantan atau Borneo yang memiliki aroma bawang putih. Bagian-bagian tananaman ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak aromatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisiko-kimia, serta tingkat penerimaan sensori minyak goreng sawit aromatik yang dikembangkan dari minyak sawit goreng yang terinfusi kulit pohon kulim. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 konsentrasi kulit pohon kulim. Preparasi minyak aromatik dilakukan dengan metode infusi kulit pohon kulim, dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, dan 6% terhadap minyak goreng sawit. Sediaan minyak goreng sawit aromatik memiliki kandungan asam lemak berkisar antara 0,063±0,015% hingga 0,100±0,008% dan bilangan peroksida berkisar antara 6,05±0,56% hingga 7,02±0,42%. Nilai asam lemak dan bilangan peroksida cenderung menurun dengan adanya peningkatan kulit batang pohon kulim. Penambahan kulit pohon kulim dengan konsentrasi 1-6 % memiliki nilai viskositas berkisar antara 58,3-69,9 Cp. Pada parameter penerimaan sensori, penambahan kulit batang pohon kulim mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan penerimaan aroma, namun menurunkan penerimaan warna dibandingkan dengan minyak sawit goreng nonaromatik. Dengan demikian, maka kulit batang pohon kulim berpotensi sebagai bahan pembuatan minyak aromatik.
Posturografía En Niños Entre 6 -11 Años Con Edad Auditiva No Compensada
Authors: Prado Ortiz Karen Dinaluz , Páez Pinilla Amanda Teresa , Suárez Méndez Diana Marcela , Carvajalino Monje Irma , Grimaldos Franco Yadira
Published: September 2021

La posturografía permite evaluar la integración de los tres sistemas sensoriales que intervienen en el control postural y del equilibrio: el vestibular, el visual y el somatosensorial (Ronda, Galvañ, Monerris y Ballester, 2002). La presente investigación busca describir y analizar los resultados de la posturografía en niños entre seis y once años con pérdida auditiva quienes no han compensado su edad auditiva con respecto a su edad cronológica. Fueron evaluados dos grupos: el grupo control conformado por 32 niños con sensibilidad auditiva periférica normal y el grupo de estudio, conformado por 16 niños con pérdida auditiva, quienes usan amplificación auditiva y asisten a la Fundación CINDA para terapia auditiva con el fin de cerrar el GAP existente entre su edad cronológica y su edad auditiva. En la evaluación audiológica se aplicó anamnesis, revisión de historia clínica, audiometría tonal para la verificación de la sensibilidad auditiva periférica y posturografía, con un equipo de la marca NeuroCom, realizándose las siguientes pruebas: Integración sensorial en balance-modificado (CTSIB), límites de estabilidad (LOS) y distribución de peso (WHT). En los resultados se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los dos grupos de estudio para las tres pruebas en distintas variables. Como conclusión se pudo determinar que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el grupo control y el grupo de estudio. La intervención con terapia ocupacional influenció positivamente los resultados en la posturografía, sobre todo en el grupo de 10 a 11 años. Se observaron diferencias sucesivas en los tres grupos de edad, indicando un componente de neuromaduración.