bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Dalam Operasional Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sri Harnindawati
Published: July 2023

The following research aims to find out the information needed related to environmental management accounting in the operational activities of a private hospital in Gresik. Research identifies physical information as well as information a number of cost for example cost processing as well as disposal waste dangerous , cost repair or conservation damaged land , cost maintenance equipment processing waste , cost doing testing emission , cost inspection content waste , cost development friendly product environment , cost development system management environment , cost evaluation and choose equipment control environment , cost production process inspection To use give guarantee will obedience on regulation environment , and environmental audit feeor monetary . The following research is a case study. The data used is a list of private hospitals in Gresik with BPJS Health patient receiving facilities. The analytical technique used is to describe the results of the questionnaires and interviews that have been carried out. Results study showthat party manager hospitals have known and understood the importance of environmental performance to realize sustainable development. Information related to environmental management accounting is divided into two, namely physical information and physical informationinformation cost / monetary, second information that required by the hospital.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Nazilah Nazilah , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure (institutional, managerial and public) on accounting conservatism. This study uses quantitative research. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. The data used in this research is documentary data in the form of financial reports. Variable Accounting conservatism is measured using the accrual measure, institutional ownership is measured by the percentage ratio of the number of institutional shares to the number of shares outstanding by the company. Managerial ownership is measured by the percentage ratio of the number of managers' shares to the number of shares outstanding by the company. Public ownership is measured by the percentage ratio of the number of shares owned by the general public to the number of shares issued by the company. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 76 data. The results of this study indicate that the variable institutional ownership structure and managerial ownership structure have no effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the public ownership structure variable has a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan: Peran Intellectual Capital Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Lisandra Tarisa , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of information technology on financial performance with the role of intellectual capital as a moderating variable. In this study, researchers examined the financial performance of SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah throughout the Gresik Regency by using the independent variables, namely information technology and the moderating variable, namely intellectual capital. The population of this research is SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah in Gresik Regency. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method, and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is SEM-PLS. The results of testing the hypothesis in this study indicate that information technology has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, intellectual capital is not able to moderate information technology on financial performance. This is because the organization has not been able to develop and manage its intellectual capital properly, where the ability to increase employee motivation is to be able to create new innovations and creativity, and the organization does not yet have a good procedure and structure in improving financial performance so that intellectual capital is said to be lacking good.
Pengaruh Produktivitas dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit dengan Remunerasi sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Rosmaidah Rika , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2023

Peran manusia begitu penting dalam pencapaian tujuan sebuah organisasi, pencapaian tujuan organisasi dapat mudah dicapai jika organisasi memiliki sumberdaya manusia yang berpengalaman dan handal dalam bidangnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam menunjang penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, yaitu sejumlah pertanyaan tertulis yang diberikan kepada responden untuk memperoleh. Pengaruh Produktivitas terhadap variabel Kinerja Rumah Sakit dengan taraf nyata (probabilitas) = 10% = 0,10 dan dari hasil Regresi Partial Least Square (PLS) diperoleh t-hitung = 4,44. Pengujian Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap variabel Kinerja Rumah Sakit dengan taraf nyata (probabilitas) = 10% = 0,10 dan dari hasil Regresi Partial Least Square (PLS) diperoleh t-hitung = 2,32. Pengaruh Produktivitas terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit dengan Remunerasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating dengan taraf nyata (probabilitas) = 10% = 0,10 dan dari hasil Regresi Partial Least Square (PLS) diperoleh t-hitung = 0,062. Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Remunerasi terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit dengan taraf nyata (probabilitas) = 10% = 0,10 dan dari hasil Regresi Partial Least Square (PLS) diperoleh t-hitung = 0,024.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus dan Penerapan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ramadhani Dinda Deby , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap pengaruh dari pelayanan fiskus dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan menggunakan kesadaran wajib pajak sebagai variabel intervening. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 60 responden yang merupakan wajib pajak non karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian untuk analisis penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan SmartPLS sebagai alat pengujinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dalam pengujian hipotesis pengaruh langsung pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh, penerapan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh, kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan, pelayanan fiskus terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh, dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan. Pada hasil pengujian hipotesis pengaruh tidak langsung memperlihatkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak tidak mampu memediasi pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan kesadaran wajib pajak mampu memediasi penerapan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat hasil dari penelitian terdahulu, sebagai refrensi untuk penelitian selanjunya, dan bentuk dari implementasi atas teori yang telah dipelajari. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah pada jumlah sampel yang diambil tidak terlalu banyak dan penelitian hanya berfokus pada wajib pajak orang pribadi non karyawan.Kata kunci : Pelayanan, Sanksi, Kesadaran, Kepatuhan, Perpajakan.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Rankcore Fredy , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of tax planning and deferred tax expense on earnings management at manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in 2018-2021. This research uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data as a source of data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and obtained 19 company samples. The data analysis technique used us multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that tax planning with a proxy tax retention rate (TRR) has a significant effect on earnings management. Deferred tax expense proxied by deferred tax expense (DTE) affect on earnings management.
Dewan Direksi Wanita dan Komite Keberlanjutan dalam Mengungkapkan Emisi Karbon
Authors: Sulistyowati Indah , Tumirin Tumirin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of female directors and sustainability committee on carbon emission disclosure. The population was companies in the sector of agriculture, energy, and industry period 2019-2021 listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). Based on the purposive sampling method, 27 companies were selected as the samples (81 firm year observations).The data analysis technique used is multiple linier regression. The results showed that the female directors do not has a effect on carbon emission disclosure, while sustainability committee has a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure.
Authors: Hikmiah Alien Nisaul
Published: July 2023

This research is based on the low student learning outcomes in the Mathematics lesson. This is caused by students experiencing difficulties in the distribution operation, the selection of models and learning methods is not in accordance with the material to be delivered by the teacher. The solution given is to apply the learning model Make a match. The purpose of this study is to find out how the increase in teacher and student activities and learning outcomes. The research method used uses a type of classroom action research with two cycles. Data collection techniques in this study were observations and tests. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets for teacher activities, student activity observation sheets, and learning outcomes test sheets. The data analysis technique in this study is quantitative. The results showed that teacher activity in the first cycle was 78.95% and 89.28% in the second cycle, fulfilling the completeness indicator of ≥85%. In student activities the results showed 78.3% in the first cycle and 87.5% in the second cycle. Average learning outcomes are 73.75 and classical percentages are 89.7%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS 10-E9 SMA NEGERI 1 TAMAN
Authors: Agung Agung , Liana Liana , Purwatiningsih Derry Anggraeni
Published: July 2023

This classroom action research was conducted because of low critical thinking skills in the history subject of students in grade 10-E9 SMA Negeri 1 Taman. The purpose of this research is to improve critical thinking skills through the Discovery Learning learning model. The results of the study in cycle I showed an average value of 68 and cycle II increased to an average value of 82. The results of the regression test were Y = 60.987 + 0.238 and an increase of 17.1% which can be seen in the Summary table using SPSS 25. That is, the achievement of students' critical thinking skills through the Discovery Learning model in history subjects class 10-E9 SMA Negeri 1 Taman has increased. Based on this description it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills in history subjects class 10-E9 SMA Negeri 1 Taman.
PERAN BURUH WANITA DI PENGGILINGAN PADI DALAM KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI DESA KOPEN, KECAMATAN TERAS, KEBUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Kurniasari Rina
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThe rice milling business in Kopen Village, Teras District, Boyolali Regency is able to improve the role of women working in rice planting and rice harvesting. The two dual roles of female farm workers consist of a domestic role and a public role. The aims of the study were to 1) analyze the dual roles of female farm workers based on the amount of working time, 2) analyze the share of household expenditures for farm workers, 3) analyze the energy and protein consumption in households,4) analyze the level of food security of female farm workers' households. The research was carried out from January to February 2022 in Kopen Village, Teras District, Boyolali Regency. The study used survey methods and data collection used interviews with questionnaires to female workers. Methods of data analysis used descriptive quantitative analysis method. The results showed that the domestic role of female workers consisted of taking care of the house, namely cooking, cleaning the house, washing clothes, taking care of children with an avarage time of 64.4% of 24 hours per day. The role of the public consists of working activities in the farm and community activities with 36.5% of 24 hours per day. The share of household food expenditure was 42.7% of the total expenditure. The level of energy consumption was in the good category and the level of protein consumption was in the moderate category. Household food security of farm workers was in category of food insecure conditions. It was due to the high expenditure for food consumption. Based on the result, it recomend to used their home garden to plant vegetables or fruits in order to sufficient food consumption and it can save household expenses.Keywords: Farmers families, Food Security, The role of women
VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BERBAGAI VARIETAS TRUE SHALLOT SEED DENGAN PERENDAMAN JENIS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) ALAMI
Authors: Megawati Sari
Published: July 2023

One of the keys to successful shallot cultivation with True Seed of Shallot (TSS) is determined by viability and vigor at the nursery. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of varieties and types of natural Plant Growth Regulatory (PGR) on germination and TSS vigor index. The study was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Agricultural Development Polytechnic of Yogyakarta Magelang in July 2021 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is shallot variety (V) consisting of 3 levels: V1 = Sanren, V2 = Maserati, and V3 = Lokananta. The second factor is Types of Natural plant Growth Regulators (Z) consisting of 4 types: Z0 = aquadest, Z1 = Shallot Extract, Z2 = bean sprout extract, and Z3 = young coconut water. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were germination, growth speed and vigor index. Data analysis was carried out using a variance test (F test) and Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT) with a level of 0.05. The results showed that the TSS variety significantly affected germination and growth speed. The type of natural PGR did not significantly affect the germination, but it did affect the growth speed. TSS varieties and natural PGR types significantly interacted with the vigor index parameter. The best vigor index was achieved when the Lokananta variety was treated with distilled water. Keywords: Shallot, bean sprouts, coconut water, germination, vigor.
Pengaruh Regrouping Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Tebu Binaan Pabrik Gula (Studi Kasus di Pabrik Gula Gempolkrep PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X)
Authors: Ferhat Amallia , Bimantio Mohammad Prasanto
Published: July 2023

Regrouping lahan merupakan upaya peningkatan produktivitas melalui pengelompokkan lahan. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling di lima wilayah binaan Pabrik Gula Gempolkrep. Uji-t digunakan untuk membandingkan pendapatan antara petani regrouping lahan dan petani non-regrouping. Komponen pembanding yaitu: 1) biaya saprodi; 2) biaya tenaga kerja; 3) penerimaan gula; 4) penerimaan tetes; 5) total penerimaan; dan 6) total pendapatan. Memperkuat hasil digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis kelayakan usahatani (RC ratio dan BEP). Variabel yang digunakan, meliputi: X1) upah tenaga kerja; X2) nilai sewa lahan; X3) harga benih; X4) harga phonska; X5) harga ZA; X6) harga amegrass; X7) harga sidamin; X8) fix input yang berupa luas lahan dan XD) Dummy (regrouping dan non-regrouping). Hasil uji-t menunjukkan terjadi beda nyata pada biaya tenaga kerja. Sementara komponen lainnya tidak menunjukkan beda nyata. Analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi yang positif, namun berdasarkan nilai signifikasi, dampak regrouping lahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, hanya variabel sewa lahan (X2) yang dinyatakan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99%. Peningkatan biaya sewa lahan bisa di akibatkan dari perluasan lahan yang berimplikasi pada produksi tebu dan pendapatan petani. Sementara pada hasil analisis kelayakan dengan RC ratio dan BEP, menunjukkan tidak terjadi beda nyata antara regrouping dan non – regrouping. Regrouping lahan di Pabrik Gula Gempolkrep belum berhasil untuk dilakukan karena minimnya luasan lahan yang tersedia. Namun usaha regrouping telah berhasil dilakukan di beberapa pabrik gula swasta di Indonesia, seperti PT MSM, PT SMS, PT TBLA (Sugar Group), dan PT GMP
AKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT Cd PADA MATRIKS AIR, SEDIMEN, DAN IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti) DI SUNGAI TAJUM KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: HIDAYATI Nuning Vita , Aziz Afif Sofiyan Abdul , Mahdiana Arif , Prayogo Norman Arie
Published: July 2023

Kadmium (Cd) merupakan logam berat berbahaya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Cd pada matriks air, sedimen, dan ikan nilem (O. hasselti) di Sungai Tajum, Banyumas serta mengetahui tingkat pencemaran Cd berdasarkan Single Pollution Index (Pi), Contamination Factor (CF), Index of Geoaccumulation (Igeo), Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), dan Target Hazard Quotient (THQ). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun dengan 3 kali ulangan pengambilan sampel. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Cd pada air berkisar 0,009-0,030 mg/L, sedimen berkisar 0,320-0,533 mg/kg, dan ikan nilem berkisar 0,010-0,029 mg/kg. Kandungan Cd pada air telah melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) menurut PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021, kandungan Cd pada sedimen menurut pedoman Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) masih dalam NAB.  Kandungan Cd pada ikan nilem tidak melebihi NAB yang ditentukan oleh Kepmen-KKP No. 37 Tahun 2019 dan BPOM No. 5 Tahun 2018. Tingkat pencemaran di Sungai Tajum menunjukkan kategori slight pollution – mild pollution berdasarkan Pi, tercemar sedang berdasarkan CF, berdasarkan Igeo tidak tercemar hingga sedang, berdasarkan BAF organisme memiliki kemampuan dan kurang mampu mengakumulasi Cd, berdasarkan EDI termasuk kategori tinggi, dan berdasarkan THQ terdapat resiko. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi ikan hasil tangkapan pada Sungai Tajum apabila dikonsumsi secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan serius.
Status Kesuburan Tanah Sawah Pasang Surut di Desa Pasir Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Arief Feira Budiarsyah , Lestari Risky Ananda , Manurung Rinto , Krisnohadi Ari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and study the soil fertility status of Tidal Paddy soil based on the type of overflow as a consideration in land management and provide fertilizer suggestions for tidal paddy soil in Pasir Village. This research method is a soil survey with sampling at a depth of 0-20 cm with a grid system, the samples taken are located in the three types of paddy soil, namely types A, B, and C overflow and analyzed in the laboratory. Soil parameters measured were soil pH, C-organic, N-total, P-total, K-dd, K2O Mg-dd, CEC, BS. The results showed that the soil fertility of the paddy soil in the overflow types A, B, and C have has low criteria. The soil fertility is classified as low due to the low CEC, BS, P-total and C-organic values of the soil. Efforts to fulfill the nutrients found in the land are given fertilization suggestions as follows: in the paddy soil of overflow type A 282.60 kg.ha-1 urea, SP-36 at a dose of 112.41 kg.ha-1  and KCL at a dose of 292.15 kg.ha-1. In the paddy soil of overflow type B, 271.73 kg.ha-1  of urea, SP-36 at a dose of 115.02 kg.ha-1  and KCl at a dose of 334.75 kg.ha-1 . Overflow type C paddy soil with a dose of 280.43 kg / Ha of urea SP-36 at a dose of 58.63 kg.ha-1 and KCl is recommended to provide a of 254.49 kg.ha-1.
Developing English educational videos for senior high school students
Authors: Afrilia Lisa , Istikharoh Lutfi
Published: July 2023

The researcher developed English educational videos using The ADDIE Model as a part of Research and Development. Accordingly, this research objectives were to examine about self-production of English educational videos using the ADDIE model and the students’ perceptions of self-produced English educational videos in terms of appearance and content. The method used in this study was a mixed methodology. Meanwhile, the instruments to collect the data were expert validation sheets, questionnaires, and interview transcript guides to strengthen the data obtained from the questionnaire findings. The results of data assessment from an academic and technological expert's validation indicated that the educational videos generated were characterized as very good, with a score of 91. The educational videos developed received an 80 score from an academic specialist. According to the expert validation results, the English educational videos created were good and could be used with a few revisions. Meanwhile, analysis data of 82.4 percent of 4th-semester students indicated that the English educational videos were very good. The perception of English educational videos among 12th-grade high school students was 95.2 percent which is classified as very good. Furthermore, the interview results bolstered an explanation for the video quality. The interview results also gave feedback and suggestions for improving, refining, and developing the produced English educational videos. Overall, the English educational videos developed using The ADDIE Model were of good-very good quality. With a few changes to increase the product's quality, the English educational videos developed could be used as an English educational medium.
Chemical Properties of Sago Grub (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) Protein Concentrate With Different Initial Drying Method
Authors: Talakua Mizel A Y , Tuhumury Helen C D , Picauly Priscillia
Published: July 2023

The sago grub (Rhychophorus ferrugineus) is a kind of edible insect which can be utilized as an substitute source of protein in the form of concentrates. The extraction process of protein concentrate requires a proper drying technique for the starting material. This study was intended to determine the appropriate initial drying method for sago grub to produce protein concentrates with good chemical properties. In this study, cabinet dryer, sun, and oven drying methods were used to extract sago caterpillar protein concentrate with a block randomized design. The variables observed were the moisture, ash, protein, and fat contents of the sago grub protein concentrate. The results demonstrated that cabinet dryers are the most appropriate drying method for producing protein concentrate with the best chemical and functional characteristics. The drying method of the cabinet dryer produces a protein concentrate with a moisture content of 23%, an ash content of 11.26%, a protein content of 55.37%, and a fat content of 7.67%.
Identification of Potential Impact of Ecotourism Development in Hatusua Beach Area Moluccas
Authors: Sitanala Merlin R , Alkasiar Syeikh I
Published: July 2023

Development and construction of ecotourism needs to be done. The existence of ecotourism development can improve the economy of the country and the surrounding community. Ecotourism development planning needs to pay attention to various things so that development can be optimal. This study aims to identify the potential impacts of ecotourism development in the Hatusua Beach Area. The research method uses a qualitative approach (exploratory research). The results showed that the pre-construction, construction, and operational stages of ecotourism development in the Hatusua coastal area had an impact on biotic, abiotic, and socio-cultural components.
Characterization and Yield Test of Local Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) From Fenafafan District in South Buru
Authors: Tayanan Beatric , Laisina Jane K J , Kesaulya Henry
Published: July 2023

The study aims to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize several genotypes of local potatoes cultivated in South Buru and to test the yield of local potataoes. The morphological characterization in this study refers to the guidelines of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants TG/23/6 (UPOV, 2004), while the yield test in this study was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single favtor, namely factor varieties. The results showed that there was a diversity of morphology of local potatoes from South Buru where based on the results of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA-Biplot) it was found that the identifiers in the descriptors gave differences to each variety and the yield power of local potatoes of origin. Buru Selatan is low when compared to commercial potatoes from Garut but the local potatoes of the Bahutlawan variety has a tuber dry weight that is not different from that of the AR08 variety
The Effect of Gelatin Concentration on the Characteristics of Nutmeg Jelly Candy (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Lasmana Tri P , Tuhumury Helen C D , Moniharapon Erynola
Published: July 2023

Jelly candy is a confection composed primarily of sugar or blended with hydrocolloid components such as agar, gum, gelatin, starch, and carrageenan to make the product's texture moldable. The objective of this research was to determine the optimal gelatin concentration for nutmeg jelly candy quality. The present research employed Completely Randomized Experimental Design with one factor, namely the gelatin concentration, and three levels of concentration treatment: P1 = 20%, P2 = 30%, and P3 = 40%. The results indicated that a gelatin concentration of 30% was optimal for manufacturing nutmeg jelly candy with desirable physicochemical and sensory properties. Nutmeg jelly candy with 30% gelatin concentration had 35.0% moisture content, 0.21% ash content, 0.65% reducing sugar content before inversion, 23.11 kg/cm2 elasticity, and was preferred for taste, texture, and overall characteristics due to its nutmeg taste, slight nutmeg aroma, chewy texture, slight sweetness, and slight transparency
Value chain on Coconut Agroindustry UD Wootay Coconut in Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Tunyluhulima Julio D , Timisela Natelda R , Parera Weldemina B
Published: July 2023

The research aims to determine the value of processed coconut products at UD Wootay Coconut. UD Wootay Coconut and value chain actors in Teon Nila Serua District, Masohi City, and Ambon City. The data source for this research was obtained through an interview process using a prepared questionnaire linked to the value chain. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses cost and margin analysis. The results showed that the value chain of UD Wootay coconut agro-industry is quite long. The UD Wootay coconut agro-industry value chain actors include farmers, processing companies, distributors, and customers. Actors who play an active role in the coconut agro-industry value chain each get a margin according to the details of the work. The margin received by UD Wootay Coconut is IDR 13,909,000. Farmers get a margin of IDR 1,763,000, and Retailers get a margin of IDR 1,000,000.
Effect of Addition of Green Spinach Extract (Amaranthus hybridus L.) on the Chemical and organoleptic Characteristics of Yellow Sweet Potato Sticks
Authors: Sangadji Safira , Breemer Rachel , Mailoa Meitycorfrida
Published: July 2023

Sticks are snacks or a type of pastry that people like, long, flat, crunchy in texture and taste good. People often consume sticks as a daily snack, ranging from children, adolescents and adults (Nurwahidah, 2019). The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate green spinach extract on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of yellow sweet potato sticks. This research uses a complete randomized design (RAL) single factor that is the weight of green spinach made into extracts with 4 levels of treatment as follows : P0 = spinach 0 g, P1 = spinach 100 g, P2 = spinach 200 g and P3 = spinach 300 g. The results of yellow sweet potato sticks 300 g spinach green treatment is the best treatment based on chemical characteristics include water content (5.64%), ash content (3.27%), Protein content (8.77%), fat content (21.67%), crude fiber content (1.95%) and carbohydrate content (58.65%), in addition to the treatment of organoleptic test on 300 g treatment is also the best treatment of hedonic and hedonic spinach taste (3,08) like, texture (3,20) crunchy (3,04) like, color (2.95) and overall (3.08) likes.
Control of the Estrus Cycle Using Different Doses of the PGF2α Hormone in Kacang Goats
Authors: Gea Yamonaha , Labetubun Jusak , Siwa Isak P.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of giving doses of the hormone PGF2α to control the estrus cycle in kacang goats. This research was conducted at Air Ali hamlet and Waringin Cap hamlet for 1 (one) month, starting from October 2022 to November 2022. The method used in this study was the experimental method with 2 doses of the hormone PFG2α, namely 0.6 ml (P1) and 0.5 ml (P2) for 8 goats (each treatment consisted of 4 replications). The female goat used was 3-4 years old and had given birth to one child. The results showed that the duration of estrus at P1 and P2 was not different (P < 0.05) but 100% of goats that were treated both at P1 and at P2 showed the same estrus symptoms with the following characteristics; cattle are restless, make a distinctive sound and move their tail, urinate frequently, their vulva is red and looks swollen, and feels warm when toucher and likes to be held by others. The research concluded that a dose of 0.5 ml of hormone was still effective for synchronizing lust in peanut goats.
Relationship between Nutrition Adequacy Level and Nutritional Status of Elementary School-aged Children in Nusalaut District
Authors: Augustyn Gelora H
Published: July 2023

Nutritional status is one of the factors that determine human resources and quality of life. For this reason, there is a nutrition improvement program in order to improve the nutritional quality of food consumption, so that there is an improvement in the nutritional status of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy and protein adequacy levels with the nutritional status of elementary school-age children. This study uses a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables in the form of Energy Adequacy Level (TKE) and Protein Adequacy Level (TKP), while the dependent variable was the nutritional status of the respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and energy adequacy level (X², p = 0.000.), as well as a significant relationship between nutritional status and protein adequacy level (X², p = 0.002). This shows that the nutritional status of elementary school-age children is influenced by household food consumption so if household food consumption is good (varied, nutritious, and balanced), the child's nutritional status will also be good.
Analysis of Physical and Chemical Properties of Eucalyptus Oil in Suli Vilage, Salahutu Sub–District, Central Maluku District
Authors: Elly Alfares E , Tan Lieke , Siruru Herman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaf weight and storage time of eucalyptus leaves on yield, seniol content, specific gravity, refractive index, and optical rotation. This study used a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors, namely: treatment A (leaf weight) with 3 levels of treatment, namely: A1 = 3000 g A2 = 4000 g A3 = 5000 g, and factor B (storage time) with 3 levels of treatment B1 = 2 days of storage B2 = 4 days of storage B3 = 6 days of storage. Based on the results of the study, the yield of eucalyptus oil ranged from 0.44% - 0.94%, and the cineol content of eucalyptus oil was 46.7%-52.7%. The specific gravity of eucalyptus oil is 0.91%–0.93%. The optimal rotation of eucalyptus oil ranged from -2.16 to -3.94. Based on the Indonesian National Standard SNI 06-3954-2001, the physicochemical properties of eucalyptus oil, namely cineol content, specific gravity, refractive index, optical rotation, and solubility in ethanol 80% have values that meet SNI 06-3954-2001.
Supply Chain Management PT. MFM Ambon In Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District
Authors: Bazergan Mitha , Timisela Natelda R , Parera Weldemina B
Published: July 2023

The research objective is to analyze the flow of raw materials, product flows, information flows, and cash flows in the supply chain at PT. MFM Central Maluku Regency. This study was analyzed using a descriptive method to describe the supply chain mechanism. The results showed that the nutmeg wine supply chain actors consisted of suppliers, producers, distributors, and consumers. Companies selling their products directly to consumers or through intermediaries occur through two supply chains. In the first supply flow, producers directly sell products to end consumers. Producers sell their products to intermediary traders and final consumers in the second supply chain. The flow of products from suppliers to intermediaries and then to consumers. Information flows flow in two directions, and financial flows flow in one direction from consumers to suppliers or from consumers to intermediaries and then suppliers.
Soil Characteristics Under Sago Stands (Metroxylon sp) Under Different Inundation Conditions in Rupaitu Negeri Tulehu Hamlet, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Elly Anjelin , Tumewu Ampi O , Luhukay Marcus
Published: July 2023

s study aims to identify the characteristics of the soil that develops on sago land with different inundation conditions and determine the type of soil on sago land with different inundation conditions. The method used is survey method. Determination of the observation points of the soil profile at the study site was based on inundation conditions obtained through interviews with sago processing farmers at the study site. Soil characteristics on permanently flooded land are dominated by the color of glei wAhich has undergone a reduction process. On land with periodic inundation conditions that undergo an oxidation-reduction process is dominated by motling colors and in non-flooded conditions no glei or motling colors are found. In conditions of permanent inundation and periodic inundation, no identifying horizon has been found except in non-flooded conditions, a cambic (Bw) identifying horizon has been found. The dominant soil formation factors are climate (rainfall) and topography. Rainfall and topography affect the depth of groundwater and inundation. The soil formation process that occurs is the gleization process in Gleisol soils and the leaching process occurs in Kambisol soils. Differences in soil types due to differences in inundation conditions are not yet clear, but the differences in soil types are clear, namely Gleisol hydrik (Typic hydraquents), Gleisol district (Typic epiaquepts) and Gleisol fluvik (Fluvaquentic epiaquepts) and Cambisol oxic (Typic dsytrudepts).
The Effect of Concentration of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) Powder and Drying Time on The Chemical Characteristics of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L) Tortilla Chips
Authors: Lahagu Ovdarlin , Breemer Rachel , Palijama Syane
Published: July 2023

Tortilla chips are a type of snack that contains high levels of carbohydrates compared to their protein content. So, tortilla chips need to be made with more local products from the area, like purple sweet potatoes and skipjack fish flour. The goal of this study was to find out what the effects of adding skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and the right amount of drying time are on the chemical properties of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) tortilla chips and which treatment combinations work best. This study used a factorial RAL (completely randomized design) with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of skipjack fish powder (T), which had three treatment levels: T1 = 10%, T2 = 15%, and T3 = 20%. The second factor was drying time, which had two treatment levels: L1 = 6 hours and L2 = 7 hours. The results showed that tortilla chips with a concentration of 20% skipjack fish powder had the best results based on chemical characteristics, including 8,30% moisture content, 2,41% ash content, 0,36% fat content, and 73,59% carbohydrate content, a drying time of 7 hours had the best result based on chemical characteristics, including 8,04% moisture content, 2,60% ash content, 0,45% fat content, and 75,81% carbohydrate content; and the best treatment based on interaction was the fish powder with a concentration of 20% skipjack tuna and a drying time of 7 hours, which had a protein content of 15,41%.
Kajian Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Frozen Food Sukun (Artocarpus altilis)
Authors: Siahaya Britney P , Lawalata Vita N , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: July 2023

Frozen Food merupakan sebuah solusi untuk memperpanjang umur simpan suatu produk pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakteristik sifat fisik dan kimia frozen food sukun (Artocarpus altilis) berdasarkan perlakuan lama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu perlakuan lama penyimpanan dengan lima taraf perlakuan lama penyimpanan 0 hari, lama penyimpanan 4 hari, lama penyimpanan 8 hari, lama penyimpanan 12 hari, dan lama penyimpanan 16 hari, dengan dua kali ulangan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi tekstur, kadar karbohidrat, kadar abu, kadar air, dan kadar serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik frozen food sukun dengan lama penyimpanan 0, 4, 8, 12, dan 16 hari adalah sebagai berikut : tekstur berkisar antara 10,12 mm/g/s-14,35 mm/g/s, serta karakteristik kimia yaitu : kadar karbohidrat berkisar antara 22,17%-25,27%, kadar abu berkisar antara 0,88%-1,03%, kadar air berkisar antara 74,04%-76,60%, dan kadar serat kasar berkisar antara 1,67%-2,27%.
Effect of Gelatin Concentration on Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Chinese Lemon Jelly Candy (Citrus microcarpa)
Authors: Timisela Nina , Breemer Rachel , Lawalata Vita N
Published: July 2023

Jelly candy is candy that is processed using the addition of hydrocolloids such as starch, agar, carrageenan, pectin, gum gelatin and others with the aim of producing a chewy texture to the product (SNI 547.2-2008). The purpose of this study was to determine the proper concentration of gelatin to get good Chinese lemon jelly candy. This study used RAL with one factor, namely the concentration of gelatin with 3 levels of concentration treatment as follows: P1 = 20%, P2 = 25% and P3 = 30%. The results of the jelly candy study with the treatment of 25% gelatin concentration were the best treatment based on chemical and physical characteristics including 36.33% water content, 0.24% ash content, 57.15% total sugar. pH 5.20, vitamin C 0.014%, color (b) 4.57, firmness 45.18 Nnm. Meanwhile, based on the organopletic test, the treatment with a concentration of 25% gelatin was the best treatment including color, taste, elasticity, and overall.
Macroscopic mushroom exploration in Leihitu Barat district west of Ambon Island
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Taribuka Johanna , Patty Jogeneis
Published: July 2023

Macroscopic mushrooms are mushrooms that have fruiting bodies. They live (heterotrophically). In addition, fungi are eukaryotic organisms, spores, do not have chlorophyll, and reproduce sexually and asexually. The aims of the research are (1) to find types of macroscopic fungi. (2) describe the dominant habitat types of the mushroom populations found. The research was carried out in West Leihitu District, namely the villages of Wakasihu and Larike from July to October 2022. The mushrooms were obtained by roaming methods on transect lines. Data collection included the habitat of the fungus, namely live wood, dead wood, soil, and leaf litter. Identification in the laboratory to determine the type of fungus. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study obtained 16 species with 6 different species and 5 of the same species. In both villages, there are 8 species from the Basidiomycota division and 3 species from the Ascomycota division and consist of 8 families. The mushroom habitats found in both villages were: 7 species of dead wood, 3 species of soil, and 1 species of leaf litter. The frequency of the presence of the fungus is range between 7.8% to 10.2%.
Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Cookies with the Addition of Canarium Nuts
Authors: Nusale Brenda , Mailoa Meitycorfrida , Souripet Agustina
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the best concentration of adding canarium nuts to produce cookies. This study used a completely randomized design with the addition of canarium nuts as the independent variable and 6 levels of treatments, including AO: without canarium nuts, Al: 10%, A2: 20%, A3: 30%, A4: 40%, and A5: 50%. The findings demonstrated that adding 10% canarium nuts can produce cookies with moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content that meet cookie quality standards, can also increase protein value, and was organoleptically preferred by panelists for taste, color, texture, and overall and was more cost-effective.
Analysis of Income Levels in Paulus Sapiya Negeri Kamarian Primary Timber Forest Product Industry (IPHHK), Kairatu District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Mokhtar Nabila , Siahaya Troice E , Sahureka Mersiana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of income at Paulus Sapiya's IPHHK before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. By using the formula of income analysis which is described descriptively. The results showed that before the Covid-19 pandemic, the revenue from the IPHHK Paulus Sapiya sawmill business, namely in 2018-2019, was Rp. 24,525,000 and Rp. 760,125,000. During the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, Paulus Sapiya's IPHHK industrial income was Rp. 36,465,000 and Rp. 27,945,000. Paulus Sapiya's IPHHK income has fluctuated in the last four years. Where the occurrence of fluctuations is influenced by the number of sales and requests received by the industry. Paulus Sapiya's IPHHK, which has been running for a period of four years, is profitable because the ratio of the total costs incurred is less than the income received by the industry.
Insect Diversity in Fruit Hamlets in Allang Village
Authors: Sembiring I M Br , Sahetapy Betty , Goo Nureny
Published: July 2023

Insect diversity is very important in maintaining the balance and continuity of the food chain in an agricultural ecosystem. This study aimed to identify the types of insects in the fruit hamlet in Allang village to obtain data on the diversity of insects in the Allang village. The research was carried out in two stages: using a field survey method in Allang village and laboratory research to identify the collected insects. Four types of traps are used in this study: yellow sticky traps, bait traps, pitfalls, and light traps. The results showed six orders, ten families, and 256 individual insects with a diversity index (of 1.044643) belonging to the medium category in the fruit groves at the study site.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL POLYA PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Madubun Fenty Madelin , Laurens Theresia , Gaspersz Magy
Published: July 2023

The ability to solve problems is the main goal in the educational process, including mathematics. Based on previous studies, it was found that the problem solving of students' problems was not as expected. One of the learning methods that can be used is the Polya model problem solving method. The purpose of this study was to improve problem solving skills using the Polya model on cube and cuboids material for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tual. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of three cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subjects in the study were students of class VIIIa-3 SMP Negeri 1 Tual with a sample of 14 students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results, it can be concluded that: (1) There is an increase in the problem solving ability of students using the Polya model (2) the errors made by students related to problem solving abilities in the Polya model are errors in the processing and conclusions. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that there is an increase in problem solving abilities using the Polya model
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Lepertery Marselina Elizabeth , Ayal Carolina Selfisina , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe students difficulties in solving problems derived from algebraic functions in terms of emotional intelligence in class XI SMA Negeri 4 Central Maluku. This type of research is quantitative-qualitative research. The source of data in this study was students of class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Central Maluku with a total of 28 students, and the subjects in this study were 2 students including 1 student in the high emotional intelligence category, and 1 student representing the medium emotional intelligence category. The instruments used in this study were emotional intelligence questionnaires, algebraic function derivative test questions and interviews. The results showed that the difficulties experienced by students of class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Central Maluku in solving problems derived from algebraic functions include difficulties in understanding concepts, difficulties in understanding principles, and difficulties in operation. The results of the emotional intelligence questionnaire showed that the emotional intelligence of students of SMA Negeri 4 Central Maluku was in the high category. The results of the questionnaire averaged the percentage of emotional intelligence of students with high categories of 71.43%, emotional intelligence of students with moderate categories of 28.57%, and the average emotional intelligence of students with low categories of 0%, meaning that none of the students had low levels of emotional intelligence
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR DENGAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
Authors: Belnard Indriyani , Moma La , Laamena Christina M
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal turunan fungsi aljabar dan factor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal turunan fungsi aljabar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Kartika XIII-1 Ambon.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 subjek yang diwawancarai dalam penelitian. Data hasil wawancara digunakan sebagai perbandingan data hasiltes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) jenis kesalahan siswa yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan soal turunan fungsi aljabar: a) kesalahan memahami (comprehension error), b) kesalahan transformasi (transformation error), c) kesalahan kemampuan proses (process skill error), d) kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir (enconding error). 2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal turunan fungsi aljabar yaitu faktor  Internal, dimana kesalahan yang dilakukan berasal dari siswa sendiri, karena kurangnya kemampuan dasar siswa dalam  proses pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan siswa tertinggal pada materi yang diajarkan guru sehingga siswa merasa soal yang diberikan sanga sulit