bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDA REPETITIVA COMO TÉCNICA DE CONTROLE DO 'ESTOQUE' DE PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS
Authors: Carvalho Nathália Gonçalves de Macedo , Rodrigues Leandro Coelho
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR) como um mecanismo de controle do estoque de processos judiciais e como garantia da integridade do sistema jurídico brasileiro. O IRDR, previsto no Código de Processo Civil, visa solucionar de forma coletiva controvérsias jurídicas recorrentes, evitando a multiplicação de litígios sobre o mesmo tema e promovendo decisões uniformes. A técnica possibilita que os tribunais locais julguem uma tese jurídica aplicável a processos semelhantes, com efeitos vinculantes para ações individuais ou coletivas em sua jurisdição. Embora o IRDR busque celeridade e segurança jurídica, o artigo sugere que sua principal função é reduzir o acúmulo de processos, legitimando um sistema que visa eficiência e uniformidade. Dados históricos demonstram o aumento do volume de processos, o que intensifica a crise numérica no Judiciário e justifica a busca por soluções coletivas. O artigo também discute a função da publicidade e da divulgação no IRDR, essencial para garantir transparência e acesso à informação sobre decisões vinculantes. Além disso, são exploradas as implicações temporais do IRDR, com prazos estabelecidos para julgamento, visando rápida implementação das teses jurídicas. O artigo conclui que o IRDR é essencial para a gestão e redução de processos, reforçando a necessidade de uma jurisprudência uniforme e acessível, em sintonia com os princípios de eficiência e integridade processual.
SUSTENTABILIDADE DE UNIDADES DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: COMPARATIVO DE TRÊS UNIDADES PRODUTORAS RURAIS, SITUADAS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PLANALTO E REALEZA DA REGIÃO DO SUDOESTE PARANAENSE
Authors: Schuster Willian Felipe , Filho Luiz Alves Feitosa , Hahn Keitilanger Grisa
Published: November 2024

O estudo tem como título Sustentabilidade de unidades da agricultura familiar, onde analisa a sustentabilidade de três unidades de produção da agricultura familiar localizadas nos municípios de Planalto e Realeza, no sudoeste do Paraná. Para que houvesse um norte, o estudo, focou em responder o seguinte questionamento: quais são os índices mais significativos que dificultam que as unidades produtoras rurais sejam sustentáveis? O objetivo geral do estudo realizar um levantamento utilizando uma calculadora (App) de medir a sustentabilidade e verificar se as unidades estudadas estão sustentáveis, com tendência a insustentabilidade ou insustentável, e para seguir de uma forma cronológica o estudo baseou-se em três objetivos específicos, levantamento teórico e conhecer a realidade das unidades a serem estudadas, realizar o questionário utilizando a calculadora (App) de sustentabilidade com a metodologia Maderus e análise de resultados. A metodologia utilizada de qualifica como qualitativa, bibliográfica e um estudo de caso, foi aplicado a metodologia Maderus, por meio do aplicativo “Calculadora de Sustentabilidade”, o estudo avalia os aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais dessas propriedades. Os resultados mostram que, no aspecto social, as unidades apresentam um bom nível de sustentabilidade, com destaque para o acesso a serviços e a satisfação com a vida rural, embora existam preocupações quanto à saúde e à capacidade de trabalho dos agricultores. Economicamente, as propriedades são sustentáveis, mas enfrentam desafios relacionados à rentabilidade, devido à volatilidade do mercado e ao alto custo dos insumos. No quesito ambiental, as unidades adotam práticas conservacionistas, porém, o acesso limitado a tecnologias sustentáveis representa uma barreira significativa. O estudo conclui que, apesar dos avanços, ainda há desafios a serem superados, como o fortalecimento das condições de trabalho, a rentabilidade e o acesso a tecnologias sustentáveis. Políticas públicas mais robustas são necessárias para apoiar o desenvolvimento econômico e ambiental das unidades de agricultura familiar.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO MULTIVARIADA PARA TRIAGEM CLÍNICA DE COVID-19 POR MEIO DA BIOESPECTROSCOPIA
Authors: Silva Torres Anne Louise , Coneglian de Farias Carine , Garrone Barauna Valerio , De Melo Rodrigues Lívia Carla , Romão Wanderson , Filgueiras Paulo Roberto , Cassago Nascimento Márcia Helena
Published: November 2024

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is classified as a systemic disease and is primarily detected by serological and molecular methods that are laboratory-dependent. However, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FTIR) associated with chemometric methods has been studied for clinical screening of various diseases, including COVID-19, as it is a rapid and non-destructive technique that allows molecular-level information acquisition. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate different multivariate classification approaches in distinguishing between serum samples from individuals infected with COVID-19 and symptomatic individuals with a negative diagnosis. For this, 167 serum samples from symptomatic patients were used, including 76 negatives and 91 positives (UFES Ethics Committee 51803621.1.0000.5060). ATR-FTIR spectra were collected using a Bruker Alpha II spectrometer (Bruker) in absorbance mode. The data were pre-processed, divided into a training set (n=117) and an external test set (n=50), and evaluated using variable selection and multivariate classification methods (GA-LDA, PLS-DA, and PF-URF). The Fisher-weighted random forest method (PF-RF) demonstrated 85% sensitivity, 73.9% specificity, and 80% accuracy. The variables of interest were predominantly in the regions ~3500 cm-1 to ~3000 cm-1, ~3000 cm-1 to ~2800 cm-1, ~1700 cm-1 to ~1600 cm-1, ~1595 cm-1 to ~1512 cm-1, and ~1196 cm-1 to ~1090 cm-1, assigned to macromolecules of lipids, fatty acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, respectively. This reinforces the applicability of ATR-FTIR of biofluids associated with multivariate classification for clinical disease screening.
Research of Modern Technology in Education and ICT Effects on Learning Environment
Authors: Dr. Surender S/O JAINRAIN
Published: November 2024

Almost every aspect of our life has been significantly impacted by technology, and education is no exception. One could reasonably assume that there hasn't been much of an evolution in schooling over the years. Photographs of classrooms from many decades ago may look somewhat familiar to you since they are so similar to schools in use today. The pupils are sat in the back of the room, their books open, while the instructor lectures from the podium. Some may be conversing to one another, some may be staring at the teacher, and some may be on the verge of dozing off. Classes are very much the same now. However, one of the most significant differences is that the pages of hardcover books have been replaced by the screens of numerous contemporary devices. There are numerous additional areas where technology has had an impact in addition to this one. Let's examine the various ways that technology has affected our lives.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Temu Blenyeh (Curcuma purpurascens Blume) terhadap Ikan Zebra (Danio rerio)
Authors: Dewi Amaria , Pramiastuti Oktariani , Nurhidayati Lailiana Garna
Published: November 2024

Uji toksisitas merupakan tahap awal untuk mengevaluasi bioaktivitas senyawa yang berpotensi memberikan efek racun. Pada penelitian ini, ikan zebra (Danio rerio) digunakan sebagai hewan uji. Rimpang temu blenyeh (Curcuma purpurascens Blume) diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berpotensi memiliki efek toksik. Ekstrak rimpang tersebut telah memenuhi standar hasil uji standardisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya efek toksisitas ekstrak rimpang temu blenyeh serta menentukan nilai LC50-nya. Metode uji yang digunakan adalah uji toksisitas akut terhadap ikan zebra dengan mengamati jumlah kematian ikan selama 96 jam. Setiap akuarium diisi dengan 7 ekor ikan zebra, dan konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji adalah 1000, 500, 250, 125, dan 62,5 ppm. Data kematian dianalisis menggunakan metode probit dengan perangkat lunak SPSS untuk memperoleh nilai LC50, yaitu konsentrasi yang secara statistik menyebabkan kematian 50% populasi hewan uji dalam 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rimpang temu blenyeh memiliki efek toksik dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 83,7 ppm. Nilai LC50 tersebut termasuk dalam kategori toksik menurut parameter uji toksisitas. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa senyawa bioaktif dalam ekstrak rimpang temu blenyeh, seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin, yang berperan sebagai racun perut, penghambat proliferasi sel, dan pemicu apoptosis, dapat bersifat toksik bagi sel normal manusia tetapi berpotensi digunakan dalam pengobatan kanker.
Dinámica Cerebral de Varones con Estrés tras una Intervención en Línea de Atención Plena Compasiva
Authors: Martínez Pelayo Mariana , Ramírez Carrillo Elvia , González-Santoyo Isaac , Moreno Coutiño Ana Beatriz
Published: November 2024

El tratamiento de atención plena compasiva para la salud desarrollado en México se ha utilizado en poblaciones clínicas con resultados favorables y ha sido adaptado a una versión en línea. Los efectos en la dinámica funcional del cerebro se analizaron en un estudio piloto con cinco participantes a partir del registro de electroencefalografía. Con estos datos se construyeron redes neurales funcionales y se analizó la conectividad del cerebro en estado de reposo en términos de medidas de complejidad. Se observó un incremento en la conectividad y complejidad en las redes de ondas lentas (delta y theta), así como un incremento en la especialización en el procesamiento de la información en las ondas rápidas (alfa, beta y gama). Los datos sugieren un incremento en la capacidad de atención y de relajación de los participantes. Este estudio se considera innovador al utilizar técnicas de análisis de datos electrofisiológicos que otorgan más información sobre la dinámica funcional neural después de este tipo de intervenciones.
Ansiedad, Depresión y Estrés Postraumático en Pacientes Sobrevivientes a COVID-19: Estudio Longitudinal
Authors: Sanabria Enríquez Beatriz Alejandra , Cardona Torres Luz María , Lira Carmona Rosalía , Ramos Ramos Xóchitl
Published: November 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 trajo consecuencias psicológicas relevantes en la población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la presencia de ansiedad, depresión y trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en pacientes post COVID-19 de moderado a grave, al mes y tres meses del alta hospitalaria. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo con 101 pacientes mayores de 18 años post COVID-19; se aplicó la escala de ansiedad y depresión hospitalaria (HADS) y la escala de trauma de Davidson (DTS). Los resultados arrojan que los porcentajes de depresión disminuyeron de 26.1 % a 10.9 %, la media de ansiedad disminuyó de 29.7 % a 15.8 %. La media del TEPT disminuyó de 26.7 % a 10.9 %. La media en la medición de depresión fue mayor en mujeres, personas con escolaridad básica y que no trabajan. Los análisis realizados mostraron que la depresión es la principal secuela psicológica en personas sobrevivientes de COVID-19, lo que podría tener consecuencias en la calidad de vida y salud del paciente.
THERMOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF ULTRAFINE POWDERS OF CERIUM OXIDE ACTIVATED BY EUROPIUM
Authors:   Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Zdravkov Andrey V. , Poddenezhny Evgeny N. ,   Gomel State Technical University named after. P.O. Sukhoi, Boyko Andrey A. ,   Gomel State Technical University named after. P.O. Sukhoi, Khimich Nikolai N. ,   Military Medical Academy
Published: November 2024

This article describes the synthesis of cerium oxide (CeO2) activated by Eu3+ ions. A series of samples was obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, in which cerium and europium nitrates were used as an oxidizing agent, and urea as a fuel. The resulting ultrafine material had intense luminescence in the region of 570-670 nm with a wide band in the excitation spectrum at 300-390 nm.
WATER-SOLUBLE DERIVATIVES OF LIGHT FULLERENES. FROM SEQUENTIAL HIERARCHICAL ASSOCIATION OF NANOCLUSTERS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS TO LIQUID PHASE FORMATION
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Charykov Nikolay A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Subbotin Dmitry I. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Keskinov Victor A. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Gur’eva Anastasiya A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, German Valeriya P. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Letenko Dmitrii G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Keskinova Mariia V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Rumyantsev Alexey V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

The article describes the phenomenon of sequential hierarchical association observed in aqueous solutions of water–soluble derivatives of light fullerenes - C60 and C70 (fullerenols, adducts with carbonic acids, amino acids, low molecular weight proteins) with the general formula CxRn (x = 60, 70; n = 2 ÷ 24; R - substituent). As a result of this process, with an increase in the concentration of monomeric molecules of nanoclusters with linear dimensions of several nm, associates of the I-st order with dimensions of several tens of nm are formed; then associates of the II-nd order with dimensions of the first few hundred nm; then associates of the III-rd order with dimensions of several microns. The formation of type III associates corresponds to the diffusion instability of solutions – a micro-heterogenic state in which there is no delamination of liquid phases in density with a flat interface. Experimental evidence of the effect was obtained using the concentration dependence of excess thermodynamic functions of binary solutions CxRn-H2O obtained by cryometry; data on dynamic light scattering in binary solutions CxRn-H2O; as well as data obtained by studying the topological features of isothermal solubility diagrams of ternary systems of the type: CxRn-Salt-H2O (Salt is an inorganic salt of an alkaline or alkaline–earth s-metal, transition d-metal, lanthanide or actinoid - 4-f, 5-f metal).
PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDS CONTAINING TETRAZOLE LINKER AS ANTISENSE AGENTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Vorona Svetlana V. , Bober Marina M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Al Mustafa Ammar ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are synthetic analogues of natural nucleic acids; demonstrate resistance to proteases and nucleases, as well as specificity of binding to DNA and RNA. PNAs are promising antisense agents, and compounds with limited conformational mobility have the greatest value. To solve this problem, the method of synthesis of 1-Alk-1H-tetrazole-5-thiols was improved, and the effect of microwave activation on the course of this process was studied. New 1-Alk-1H-tetrazole-5-thiols have been obtained
CHANGE POINT DETECTION IN NON-STATIONARY TIME SERIES: REVIEW AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Musaev Alexander A. , Kolosov Maksim A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

A critical analysis of modern mathematical technologies used to solve the problem of nonstationary time series change point, taking into account the chaotic nature of the observed processes, is considered. The known methods of the quickest change point detection in nonstationary time series described by traditional models of random processes are considered as initial assumptions. The discrepancy between the known time series observation models and the real processes occurring in unstable immersion environments described by the concept of stochastic chaos is shown. Time series segmentation technologies based on a posteriori analysis of changes in the properties of observation sites of chaotic processes are presented. Options for building online algorithms for the quickest change point detection based on methods of multiregressive data analysis and metric machine learning technologies are considered.
1177Optimized Energy Utilization in Cognitive Radio Networkswith Congestion Control
Authors: Lakshmi Mettu.Jhansi , Arrama Mahesh Babu
Published: November 2024

Various real-time applications can be handled through wireless sensor networks, which consist of a wide range of sensor nodes. A novel congestion control mechanism is proposed on optimized rates for energy-efficient transmissions. To reduce energy consumption across the network, a rate-based congestion control algorithm based on cluster routing is presented. By reducing the end-to-end delay, rate control improves the network life time over a large simulation period. Clustering is initially performed using novel routing algorithms. After that, rate control is implemented using an energy optimization strategy suitable for high packet delivery ratios. Finally, packets are sent with maximum throughput using regionOptimization-driven routing. The simulation is performed on the NS2 simulation platform. Finally, performances are evaluated with respect to average delay in end to end nodes, delivery ratio ofpackets, throughput, energy efficiency, energy consumption and reliability. Novel routing with an energy optimal algorithm (NREOA) reduces energy consumption as the network progresses and a variation of 20% compared with existing protocols.
Phthisis and Romantic Sensibility: The Social Construction of the Idea of Illness
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Miguel , Costa André , Serpa Sandro , Ferraz Jorge
Published: November 2024

This article aims to understand the process of social construction of the idea of phthisis as a “romantic” illness. The construction of the discursive space on phthisis expresses the conjuncture coalitions of interests that shape the different discursive registers produced by various agents from diverse social spaces (political, medical, religious, literary), making it possible to recognise, legitimise and promote the social visibility of the idea of phthisis as a “romantic” illness. Phthisis, associated with a romantic aesthetic, was seen as a hereditary disease or an illness associated with fate that affected the sensitive souls of the romantic elites, namely young people, women and fragile beings who were consumed by “sad passions”.
 
Received: 1 June 2024 / Accepted: 21 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Unveiling the Dynamics: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of the Interplay Between Foreign Language Enjoyment, Risk-Taking, and Oral Corrective Feedback Preferences in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms
Authors: Aljasir Nouf
Published: November 2024

This exploratory mixed-methods study examined the relationships between foreign language enjoyment (FLE), risk-taking (RT), and oral corrective feedback (OCF) preferences among learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). Employing a triangulated research design, the study integrated quantitative data from a structured online questionnaire with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and reflective journals. The sample consisted of 523 Saudi students enrolled in a one-year preparatory program at a major public university in Saudi Arabia. The findings indicated a significant positive correlation between FLE and RT, which suggested that greater enjoyment in language learning was associated with increased willingness to engage in linguistic RT. The results also showed that the learners had moderate preferences for all types of OCF, with no single predominant method. Additionally, the study revealed that the learners’ preferences for specific types of OCF significantly influenced both their enjoyment and RT behavior. Gender differences were observed not only in FLE and RT but also in the OCF preferences, with the female learners exhibiting a stronger inclination toward interactive and participatory feedback forms. Furthermore, the study underscored the significant impact of FLE on English language proficiency, thereby affirming that greater enjoyment correlated with higher exam scores. The study offers pedagogical recommendations derived from its findings aimed at improving both the experience and outcomes of language learning.
 
Received: 30 May 2024 / Accepted: 31 August 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Effectiveness of an Educational Program in the Development of Mathematical Competencies in Peruvian Elementary School Students
Authors: Quispe-Aquise Jhemy , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Calsin-Vilca Roger , Malaga-Yllpa Yasser , Mora-Estrada Osbel , Arias-Jalire Marceliano
Published: November 2024

The present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of an educational program in the development of mathematical competencies in Peruvian elementary school students. The research adopted a quantitative approach, the design was experimental, and the type was quasi-experimental. The sample consisted of 102 students enrolled in the third grade of elementary education in a Peruvian public educational institution. An educational program based on playful strategies was developed and a questionnaire was applied to evaluate its effectiveness. The results show that, in the pre-test, most of the students in the experimental group were at the "beginning" level (90.2%). However, in the post-test, most were at the "expected achievement" level (51%). Regarding the control group, during the pre-test, most were also at the "beginning" level (88.2%), However, in the post-test, although there was a slight improvement, most remained at the same level (82.4%). Finally, it was concluded that the application of an educational program was effective in the development of the mathematical competencies of Peruvian elementary school students.
 
Received: 1 August 2024 / Accepted: 23 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
The Impact of Using the Brainstorming Method on the Listening Skills of Tenth Grade Students
Authors: Alkhazaleh Mahmoud , Safi Muath
Published: November 2024

This study explored the impact using the brainstorming method on the listening skills of tenth grade students. To meet the study’s goals, the researchers adopted the experimental approach. They developed an instrument (i.e. listening skills test). This test consists from twenty (20) multiple choice items. The sample consists from 143 female and male 10th grade students. Those students were chosen from Marka, Amman.  The researchers chose the sample through using the cluster random method.  The data were collected during the first semester of the academic year (2023 / 2024). The sampled students were chosen from four sections. Two sections serve as the experimental group and two sections serve as the control group. It was found that there are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of the mean score on the post-test. It was found that there are significant differences between the scores of the respondents which can be attributed to gender for the favor of males. Based on the results, the researchers recommend using the brainstorming method in curricula and the teachers’ guidebook. They recommend conducting further studies to identify the impact of the brainstorming method on other language skills and other students.
 
Received: 14 July 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Preparation of Higher Education Students in Ecuador: An Analysis Based on the Knowledge Economy
Authors: Darwin Marcelo Varela Lascano , Salas Heredia Diego Fernando , Coloma Gudiño Silvana Micaela , Maldonado Cesar Guevara
Published: November 2024

The knowledge economy has emerged as a key paradigm in global socioeconomic development, highlighting the importance of higher education in the formation of human capital capable of generating, applying and disseminating innovative knowledge. This study aims to evaluate the preparation of higher education students in Ecuador, considering critical variables such as soft skills, perception of the knowledge economy, university-business linkage and internationalization, and their impact on academic training. The methodology employed was quantitative, using a multiple linear regression model to analyze the relationship between the independent variables and the academic formation of a sample of 205 students from two Ecuadorian universities. Advanced statistical techniques were applied to evaluate the significance and impact of each variable. The results indicate that soft skills (r = 0.713, p < 0.01), perception of the knowledge economy (r = 0.602, p < 0.01) and internationalization (r = 0.594, p < 0.01) have a significant and positive impact on academic training. However, university-business linkage showed a lower and non-significant correlation (r = 0.407, p < 0.01). In conclusion, academic training in Ecuador benefits significantly from the development of soft skills, a positive perception of the knowledge economy and internationalization. However, the lack of significant impact of university-business linkages suggests the need for future studies to explore barriers and improve these collaborations. These findings underscore the importance of educational policies that integrate these factors to improve the preparation of students in a global knowledge economy.
 
Received: 16 June 2024 / Accepted: 30 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Assessing Parental Engagement's Influence on Elementary Students' Language Proficiency Development
Authors: Smadi Mona , Bourini Eman , Al Khalidi Mariam , Ababneh Sana’ , Al Masri Amaal
Published: November 2024

Aim: In this research, the influence of Jordanian parents on their children's English language development in sixth grade is examined. The study's goals could only be met with the help of a pre- and post-test designed to evaluate the participants' English language skills. There were fifteen English-language questions on the test. Method: Female students in sixth grade from two public schools in the Irbid 1st Directorate of Education served as the study's sample (92). There were 46 in the control group and 46 in the experimental group. The teachers' guide group followed the conventional approach, while the experimental group used the Parents' Participation strategy. Results: By comparing the pre- and post-test scores of the experimental and control groups, the study determined whether or not parental participation improved sixth graders' speaking abilities. In comparison to the control group, which had a pretest mean of 60 (standard deviation=9) and a posttest mean of 70 (standard deviation=10), the experimental group that included parents had higher scores on both the pretest and posttest (mean=65, SD=8). In spite of these gains, there was no statistically significant difference in the groups' overall teaching strategies according to the ANOVA results (F value=1.25, p=0.267). This suggests that parental involvement may result in higher scores, but it does not necessarily affect the effectiveness of the tested teaching strategies. Additionally, the results showed that the experimental group routinely beat the control group, which is encouraging but not conclusive evidence of a substantial effect on the improvement of students' public speaking abilities.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Subjective Well-Being and Corruption in Latin America
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly F. , Morales-Urrutia Ximena , Villegas Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of corruption on subjective well-being in Latin American countries, focusing on Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru during the period 2017-2021. The research examines how perceptions of corruption affect key indicators such as education, health, income, and life satisfaction. Utilizing secondary data from the World Values Survey, a descriptive and explanatory methodology was employed, incorporating statistical analysis and ordinal logistic regression models. Findings reveal a complex relationship between corruption and subjective well-being, indicating that higher levels of education are associated with increased awareness of corruption, while economic stability, political trust, and life satisfaction show varied associations with perceived corruption. The study highlights regional differences and contextual factors influencing these dynamics, providing insights into the multifaceted effects of corruption on human development and overall well-being in Latin American populations.
 
Received: 2 August 2024 / Accepted: 24 September 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
A Study on Implementation and Evalutation Methods in Recruitment and Selection Process
Authors: - Divya BR , - Dr. Veena Ishwarappa Bhavikatti
Published: November 2024

The study examines implementation and evaluation methods used in the recruitment and selection process, focusing on best practices that improve candidate fit and organizational effectiveness. Technological advancements, changing workforce demographics, and evolving employer branding strategies have dramatically changed the recruiting landscape. Using a mixing approach, this study evaluates the current practices of many companies by combining quantitative data and qualitative data.The structured interviews of the candidate's surveillance tools, predictive analysis, and the improvement of the selection process are emphasized by major conclusions. He also emphasizes the importance of the employer and the experience of candidates who attracts the best talent, and the evaluation methods such as feedback loops and productivity measurements are optimized tactical adoption and are the goals of the organization. This is key to alignment so that a global strategy focused on data use and choice will promote more diverse and inclusive workplaces, in addition to improving workforce levels. The study concludes with a recommendation that educational institutions systematically evaluate their hiring practices to implement best practices and adapt to an ever-changing job market.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation
Authors: - HARSH VARDHAN , - MAHEWASH MARIYAM ALAM , - UJJWAL RAJ
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores the profound impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on corporate reputation, focusing on the mechanisms through which CSR initiatives enhance or protect a company’s public image. By analyzing key theoretical frameworks such as stakeholder theory, social contract theory, and legitimacy theory, the paper examines how businesses strategically use CSR to manage reputational risks, improve brand trust, and foster positive public perception. Case studies of companies with successful CSR strategies highlight the benefits in financial performance, consumer loyalty, and crisis resilience. The challenges of managing CSR in a digital age, where transparency and scrutiny are heightened, are also discussed. The paper concludes with recommendations for balancing ethical responsibility with business objectives, stressing the importance of integrating CSR into core business strategies to build long-term reputational capital and sustainable growth. This research underscores CSR as a critical tool in modern corporate reputation management in both local and global contexts.
Parallel Horizons: A Comparative Voyage through Modernist and Postmodernist Waves in Australian and Indian Writing
Authors: - Prof. Raja Sekhar Patteti , - DR. D. RAJANI
Published: November 2024

This paper undertakes a comparative exploration of modernist and postmodernist movements in Australian and Indian literature, examining their transformative influence on the global literary landscape of the 20th century. Modernists introduced subjective expressions and disruptive narrative techniques, exploring psychic fragmentation, while postmodernists playfully challenged conventional literary representations. In Australian modernism, Patrick White's "Voss" (1957) critiques imperialism through surreal characterization, and Christina Stead's "The Man Who Loved Children" (1940) employs expressionistic symbolism to highlight marital oppression. Indian modernists, including Tagore and Anand, fused indigenous and Western influences in socially-conscious works addressing colonialism. Transitioning to postmodernism, Peter Carey's "Bliss" (1981) and Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children" (1981) utilize intertextual pastiche to interrogate post-Independence national identities. Modernists disrupt narrative continuity to unveil alienation, while postmodernists expose storytelling's artifice through self-referentiality. The paper argues that narrative shifts between movements reflect changing assumptions about identity and power relations during anti/post-colonial transitions. Australian postmodernists, like Carey, reframe national myths from marginalized perspectives. In Indian postmodernism, Rushdie's carnivalesque narration destabilizes post-Independence identity constructions. In conclusion, modern and postmodern literature document the reconstitution of identity amidst profound societal change. Cross-cultural analysis enriches understanding of how global aesthetic movements intersect with localized interpretations. This study contributes to the discourse on evolving identity in literature, underscoring the significance of narrative transformations across distinct cultural and historical contexts.
Evaluating Cash Versus Digital Payment Methods in Global E-commerce
Authors: - Samarth Shandilya
Published: November 2024

This research examines the roles of cash and digital payment methods in global e-commerce, focusing on transaction efficiency, security, and consumer preferences. While digital payments like credit cards and digital wallets offer convenience and speed, cash remains crucial in regions with limited technology due to its universal acceptance and privacy benefits. Despite growing digital payment adoption, cultural factors still favor cash in certain areas. The paper concludes that a balanced approach, integrating both payment methods, is essential for businesses to cater to diverse global consumer needs.
A Study on Prevalence and Incidence of Lower Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Authors: - Winnieza Kharwanki , - Krishna Yadav , - Vijeth , - G Shivani , - Sushella Rani
Published: November 2024

The incidence and prevalence of Lower gastrointestinal symptoms is estimated. A study of 600 patient were studied using cross sectional study . The rationality of drug were assessed using core indicators and the medication error were assessed. It was found a larger burden of lower gastrointestinal symptoms .
Neobanks in India: Innovation, Challenges and Opportunities in the Banking Industry
Authors: - SANDIPAM PALIT
Published: November 2024

Neobanks, also known as digital banks, is a new form of financial institutions that operate exclusively online, without the presence of physical branches. These banks leverage advanced technology for offering innovative and customer-centric banking services. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolution, growth, and current landscape of neobanks, highlighting their key differences compared to traditional banks and some of the specific challenges they face in India. The study also assesses the scope and future prospects of neobanks in India, analyzing opportunities for growth amidst regulatory challenges and market situations. This paper also focuses on the global performance of neobanks, particularly in Europe and Korea, and draw comparisons with the Indian context. This paper aims to explore the transformative potential of neobanks in the financial sector. The findings suggest that despite significant regulatory and cybersecurity challenges, neobanks have the potential to redefine the banking experience by offering seamless, user-friendly services tailored to the modern, tech-savvy consumer.
Zero Trust Architecture in Cloud Computing: A Paradigm Shift in Platform Engineering Security
Authors: - Hari Yerramsetty
Published: November 2024

This article explores the paradigm shift in platform engineering security brought about by Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) in cloud computing environments. As organizations increasingly adopt cloud-native architectures and microservices, traditional perimeter-based security models prove inadequate for protecting complex, distributed systems. The article examines the core principles of ZTA, including robust identity and access management, least privilege access, micro-segmentation, continuous monitoring, and secure communication. It delves into the implementation strategies of ZTA in platform engineering, highlighting its benefits such as enhanced security, improved compliance, increased resilience against threats, adaptability to dynamic environments, and improved visibility. The article also addresses the challenges of implementing ZTA, including complexity, potential performance concerns, user experience considerations, cost implications, and the risk of vendor lock-in. Through an analysis of industry trends, adoption rates, and quantified benefits, the article demonstrates how ZTA addresses critical security challenges in modern cloud environments, ultimately enabling organizations to create more resilient, compliant, and adaptable platforms in the face of evolving cyber threats.
Gouvernance Des Entites Territoriales Decentralisees : Les Determinants D’un Developpement Par L’instauration Du Budget Participatif En Ituri
Authors: - Warom Janvier , - Umirambe Maditcan , - Liripa Lovi
Published: November 2024

Cette recherche fournit des analyses et des recommandations pratiques pour comprendre les premières expériences des Entités Territoriales Décentralisées (ETD) de l’Ituri dans l’usage du Budget participatif pour la promotion de leur développement socio-économique. Les résultats obtenus visent à contribuer à une gestion budgétaire plus efficace, transparente et participative, et à améliorer les conditions de vie des populations. Cette étude se veut également une contribution à la mise en œuvre des mécanismes d’une gouvernance saine et orthodoxe des finances locales des entités décentralisées.
Alternative Technology Solution for Cooking: Compact Biogas Digester
Authors: - JOHN ADEGOKE AWOYEMI
Published: November 2024

This study is undertaken to prepare an alternative technology solution for cooking and to implement the design and set - up an operational of an onsite bio digester that will generate sufficient methane gas for cooking and probably other applicable uses. The biogas digester is simple to operate for everybody and effective option to save cost on power. It was found that a unit no smaller than 200 liters was needed to meeting the feedstock unit that gives a 2 hour per day cooking duration for a gas cooker run off one of these unit. Bio digester technology: Cow manure and kitchen waste feed produces more methane gas, and the reaction is completed in 7 days.
Risk of Discontinuance in Contraceptive Uptake Among Kenya Women: A Survival Analysis Using the Cox Proportional Hazard Model
Authors: - Samuel Baffoe , - Arori O. Wilfred , - Cynthia Linet Anyago
Published: November 2024

A problem of equal importance is the substantial challenge posed by the discontinuance of contraceptive use in family planning programs, particularly for developing countries such as Kenya. Investigating the determinants of contraceptive discontinuation using demographic factors can provide insights to enhance the efficacy of family planning. Using data from the Performance Monitoring for Action (PMA) survey, this study examined the demographic and contraceptive method-related covariates associated with the risk of discontinuation of contraception among Kenyan women. The study employed Cox proportional hazards models to analyze sampled data of Kenyan women from the PMA survey. Two separate models were used: a standard model which included demographic characteristics with a baseline contraceptive variable (Ever use contraceptive) and an extended model showing how specific contraceptive methods impact the likelihood of the risk of discontinuing contraception. Older age (Coefficient of -0.268 with a hazard ratio of 0.765) was associated with a decreased risk of contraceptive discontinuation. At the same time, women with higher educational levels (Coefficient of 0.015, with a hazard ratio of 1.015) were related to an elevated hazard and were more likely to discontinue their current method of contraception. The extended model showed that subcutaneous injectable contraceptives (Coefficient of -2.040 with a hazard ratio of 0.130) and male condoms (Coefficient of -1.137 with a hazard ratio of 0.321) were conditionally related to a significantly decreased hazard of discontinuation. The results highlight the importance of contraception choice and the significance of age and education in maintaining continuous contraception. To support Kenyan women in maintaining continuous contraception in achieving their reproductive health goals comprehensive education on emergency contraception and the provision of long-acting reversible contraceptives should be provided by health and family planning organizations. There is a call for a longitudinal study to offer an understanding of the dynamic behavior of contraception over time and the need for time-varying analyses to capture the evolving nature of contraception and its discontinuation.
Affective Computing in Mental Health: The Role of Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: - Pradeep Thakur , - Inakshi Garg , - Tarana Verma , - Amarnath Yadav
Published: November 2024

Affective computing has emerged as one of the leading interdisciplinary disciplines that utilize technology to detect and interpret human emotions, and so it provides critical information for the mental health monitoring process. The present study addresses the facial expression recognition as
an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders. By discussing the physiological and psychological implications that facial expressions may have, we analyze how FER systems can supplement the traditional approach to mental health evaluation by providing real-time feedback and timely intervention. Improved algorithms for machine learning and computer vision techniques in FER systems enhance the
accuracy and efficiency of FER systems, thus increasing their applicability in teletherapy, clinical assessment, and personal well-being applications. This discussion paper shall also touch on the issues and ethical concerns of FER technology, such as privacy and the potential for misinterpretation. Our results indicate that FER can be a meaningful contributor to care for personal mental health by continuous monitoring and understanding of emotional well-being.
A Study on 128 Slice MDCT unit in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital with Special Emphasis on Work Flow and Break-Even Analysis
Authors: - BOMMA NIKHILA , - K VENKATA KRISHNA REDDY , - NIMMA SATYANARAYANA
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To study the Cost Analysis of 128 Slice MDCT unit in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Materials and methods: The study followed a biphasic design, comprising both retrospective and prospective components. The retrospective phase involved a record-based analysis conducted over a 3-month period, while the prospective phase included record review, observational methods, interviews, and material evaluation relevant to the study, carried out over the course of 1 month.
Results: The cost of running the 128 Slice MDCT unit, including manpower, was calculated for a 3-month period, with an average of 28 cases per day. The unit handles a total workload of 54 TR (15 TR + 35 TR + 4 TR). Power is supplied by a 120KVA UPS located in the unit's UPS room. Depreciation for the building, with a lifespan of 100 years, is set at 1% of the capital cost. For an area of 51.2 sqm, the construction cost totals Rs 19,18,208/-, with a depreciation cost of Rs 47,955/- over 3 months. According to the CPWD manual, the annual maintenance cost is Rs 5104/- per sq.m., resulting in a maintenance expense of Rs 65,331/-. Additional costs for electricity, water, and linen over the 3-month period were also factored in. The breakeven point for the unit is estimated to be 744 days (approximately 2 years and 14 days).
Conclusion: Getting each patient into and out of the procedure room in a timely manner can add minutes and maybe even hours to the daily schedules, allowing for the accommodation of a greater number of cases. Increasing the number of procedures performed per day or week can add to overall income.
AI-Driven Precision Agriculture: Optimizing Crop Yield and Resource Efficiency
Authors: - Neetu Gangwani
Published: November 2024

This article explores the multifaceted applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in precision agriculture, focusing on their potential to significantly enhance crop yields while optimizing resource utilization. The article examines five key areas where AI is making substantial impacts: predictive
analytics for crop management, intelligent irrigation systems, automated pest and disease detection, precision fertilizer application, and robotic harvesting. By integrating data from various sources and employing advanced machine learning algorithms, these AI-driven systems demonstrate remarkable
improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability. The article highlights significant advancements, such as a 15% improvement in yield prediction accuracy, up to 30% reduction in water usage, and a 20% decrease in fertilizer use without compromising crop yields. While acknowledging challenges such as
data privacy concerns and initial investment costs, the article underscores the long-term benefits of AI adoption in agriculture, including increased profitability, environmental sustainability, and improved food security. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into how AI-driven precision agriculture is
reshaping modern farming practices and its potential to address global food production challenges while reducing agriculture's environmental footprint.
An Exploration into Parallel Stories of Co-parenting
Authors: - Anitta M , - Ramshida A P
Published: November 2024

This research aims to gain insight into how divorced couples prolonged conflict influences co-parenting process and to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of co-parenting arrangements and to identify challenges experienced during co-parenting. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with six couples practicing co-parenting in Kerala, each with at least one child. Interview followed a dyadic
interview model and analysed using thematic analysis. Thematic analysis identified 4 key themes The four themes are; 1) Roles etched in stone (sub-themes; custodial arrangements, mother as a primary care taker, father as a breadwinner, divorce as a social problem). 2) Balancing the seesaw of co-parenting dimensions(sub-themes; co-parental communication, parenting practice, conflict resolution). 3) Riding the stormy sea
(sub-themes; emotional rollercoaster, communication can be real challenge, troublesome other & I, parental alienation) 4) Finding solace in life’s storm (sub-themes; social buffers, professional assistance, spiritual fortitude). The research findings underscore the impact of traditional gender roles and societal expectations on post-divorce co-parenting, often relegating mothers to primary caregiving and fathers to financial roles, which limits fathers' emotional involvement and exacerbates mental well-being challenges for mothers. Effective communication is crucial for managing co-parenting complexities and minimizing conflicts arising from inconsistent practices and financial disparities. The study advocates for a parallel
co-parenting approach that promotes autonomy for each parent, clear communication, and conflict resolution strategies, particularly benefiting high-conflict situations. By fostering flexible and resilient co-parenting dynamics, parallel parenting approach aims to improve emotional involvement from fathers, reduce societal stigma towards mothers, and ensure the stability and well-being of divorced families. The findings can help us understand the intricate challenges of co-parenting after divorce in Kerala.