bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF COALITION POLITICS ON GOVERNANCE IN INDIA
Authors: Nargis Anjuma Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Forming a coalition government is an attribute in parliamentary systems after an election because no party has gained an absolute majority. The term ‘coalition’ originated from ‘coalition’, which is a Latin term that translates to ‘to grow together’. This describes the process of creating an agreement between different political entities. A coalition government is usually formed when one or more parties within the legislature Ally with one or more other parties in a parliamentary election to form a government to share the governance duties. Sometimes, such governments emerge to fill the political void in representations and guarantee political stability, particularly where there is severe political fragmentation. Such governments entail forming a coalition government, which has more to do with compromise and practicality. This is evidenced by quantity voting, culminating in forming the common minimum program, the policy and program that forms the basis of governance and allows partners to retain their ideological identity but with limited interference with the other’s fundamentals. The coalition is in constant development and can change through flexibility and, more or less, shifting the political partners involved in the process. These partnerships may be pre-election ones, which unite different interests and policy priorities to create a workable government with the capacity to achieve agreed goals; post-election partnerships are also frequent in India. Pre-poll coalitions are believed to be more favourable as parties joining the coalition agree to go to the election under one banner, which involves presenting voters with one common manifesto. On the other hand, post-poll alliances come up as the solution for sharing the power if no single party has a record majority to maintain stability and continue with governance.
EXPLORING SELJE TOPOLOGICAL SPACE: APPLICATION IN OPTIMIZING RENAL HEALTH
Authors: V Jeyanthi. , Selva Nandhini N
Published: November 2024

Renal health is vital for maintaining overall body homeostasis, and dysfunction in the kid- neys can lead to severe complications, including chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular problems. Identifying the factors that contribute most significantly to renal impairment is criti- cal for early diagnosis and effective treatment. This study utilizes the Selje Topological Space framework to analyze renal health factors. Data was collected over several months from pa- tients with renal dysfunction, focusing on key contributors such as hemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, azotocreatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and potassium levels. The Selje Topological Space approach was used to identify the primary determinants of kidney dysfunction. The analysis revealed that urea and potassium levels were the most significant factors affecting kidney function under normal sugar conditions. In cases where blood sugar levels were abnormal, urea was identified as the dominant contributor to renal impairment. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of monitoring urea and potassium levels in patients at risk for renal disease. These insights can guide clinical interventions and improve strategies for preventing kidney dysfunction in patients with both normal and abnormal blood sugar lev- els.
Investigation of the Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of ZnBr2-Added MAPbI3 Perovskite Thin Films
Authors: Lapa Havva Elif
Published: November 2024

Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite thin films, which were pure and ZnBr2-added at different rates (1, 3, and 5 wt%), were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide/titanium dioxide (FTO/TiO2) substrates by the spin coating method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the peak at 14° was the main peak for all thin films. A shift was observed with the addition of ZnBr2 at the main peak position. As the ZnBr2 addition rate increased, PbI2 peaks occurred at 12.5°. It was seen in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) surface image that the grain sizes were larger than the others on the MAPbI3 perovskite thin film with 5 wt% ZnBr2 added. For MAPbI3 perovskite thin films with 5 wt% ZnBr2 added, the absorbance value in the visible region (from 390 to 780 nm) was higher than the others. It was observed that the band gap value (Eg) of MAPbI3 perovskite thin films can be adjusted by adding ZnBr2.
Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress of Water Concentrates from Recreation Pools After Various Disinfection Methods
Authors: Bektaş Zafer , Şahin Melda , Toğay Vehbi Atahan , Şahin Uğur , Calapoğlu Mustafa
Published: November 2024

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the pool water quality, bacterial contamination, genotoxicity and oxidative damage parameters according to different disinfection methods in regression swimming pools in tourist facilities in Antalya, Türkiye in March 2019. For this purpose disinfected pool water samples and erythrocyte solutions and lymphocytes were incubated at two hours. At the end of the incubation, erythrocyte lipid peroxidation by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances method and peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA damage by the single cell gel electrophoresis assay were determined. It showed that all recreational pool water samples disinfected with different disinfectants caused more DNA damage and oxidative stress than mains water. Genotoxicity and oxidative stress data showed that the silver-copper ionization method was the best disinfection method compared to other disinfection methods. Our findings support the potential genotoxic and oxidative stress effects of exposure to disinfectant residues due to different disinfectant uses in regression swimming pools. The positive effects of swimming on human health, continuous monitoring of the quality of pool water and the preference of silver-copper ionization for disinfection can reduce potential health risks.
VERSOS AO RÉS DO CHÃO: APONTAMENTOS DE ANÁLISE POÉTICA
Authors: De Lima Beserra Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar a obra Denso e leve como o voo das árvores (2015), da poeta contemporânea recifense Renata Pimentel. Procura-se, a partir da exposição da estrutura do livro, analisar alguns poemas que o integram, dando ênfase aos seus tons poéticos, assim como verificando e dando relevo aos pontos de intersecção entre eles, o que contribui para a compreensão global do livro e das questões por ele abordadas. Na análise dos poemas, destacam-se determinados conceitos prezados pela poeta, os quais estão atrelados à perspectiva da decolonização, como a alteridade, a pedagogia das encruzilhadas, o descarrego colonial e o encante. Como fundamentação para a discussão dos poemas sob o viés indicado, tomam-se por base Bakhtin, 2020; Rufino, 2019; Simas e Rufino, 2019; entre outros.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA DI ASEAN
Authors: Shakila Putri Amanda  , Widiastuty Erna
Published: November 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menguji  profitabilitas dan risiko keuangan terhadap perataan laba.  Sampel  penelitian terdiri  dari  perusahaan  perbankan yang  terdaftar  di  Bursa  Efek  Indonesia, Singapore Exchange, Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad, dan Philippine Stock Exchange tahun 2016-2023. Penyampelan dilakukan   dengan   menggunakan   metode   purposive sampling dan diperoleh observasi sebanyak 544 perusahaan-tahun.  Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber  data  sekunder yang  berasal dari  laporan  tahunan  perusahaan,  website perusahaan,  dan  Datastream. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan  regresi linear berganda.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan resiko keuangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pengaruh profitabilitas dan risiko keuangan harus dijadikan sebagai  strategi  dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang sejalan  dengan  peraturan  POJK RI No. 17/PJOK.04/2020.  Regulator  dapat  meningkatkan  regulasi mengenai informasi nilai yang harus diungkapkan di dalam laporan keuangan.
Cânone no Egito Antigo? Considerações teóricas sobre textos religiosos com ênfase no Período Saíta (sécs. VIII – VII aec)
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago Henrique Pereira
Published: November 2024

A noção de norma, se tomada em seu sentido mais abstrato possível, dá margem para que seja relacionada com diversos componentes e discussões. O campo das leis e do Direito é com certeza uma possibilidade de atuação, mas também poderíamos falar, por exemplo, de normas das convenções sociais, normas do passado e normas da tradição. Com base nessa pluralidade de abordagens da norma, propomos aqui trabalhá-la em uma de suas materializações que se tornou característica de algumas formas de religiosidades: o cânone. A palavra cânone possui um histórico ocidental de ligação com questões diretas ou relacionadas aos textos que compõem a Bíblia ou a assuntos e determinações da Igreja Católica. No entanto, o termo passou a ser empregado para outras áreas e até mesmo culturas (fala-se, por exemplo, em cânone literário e cânones budistas), sendo o Egito Antigo também alvo disso. Os egiptólogos costumam empregar a ideia de cânone para abordar questões da arte e arquitetura egípcias, mas há propostas que procuram verificar e defender a aplicabilidade do conceito para as produções textuais egípcias. Com isso, nosso texto se dividirá em três partes principais. Na primeira, trabalharemos o conceito de ‘cânone', mostrando algumas possibilidades de significações e discussões que lhe foram lançadas e procurando fornecer os contornos da definição que nós mesmos construiremos. Na segunda, discutiremos como o conceito vem sido aplicado pela Egiptologia, não só mostrando seu uso pelos estudos sobre arte como também apresentando os autores que propuseram aplicá-lo para os textos egípcios. Por último, a terceira parte se ancorará nas duas anteriores para que possamos fornecer nosso próprio posicionamento da questão, mesmo que ainda temporário, por se tratar de um ponto de nossa pesquisa de doutorado atualmente em curso. A fim de podermos nos situar melhor e com maior seguridade, desenvolveremos essa terceira parte tendo como base o Livro dos Mortos, o qual não é apenas debatido por alguns dos estudiosos que trabalharemos na segunda parte como também consiste na própria fonte historiográfica de nossa pesquisa. Logo, trata-se de um elemento que somos capazes de falar com maior segurança.
Norma e poder no Império Romano. A re-centralização política do Império nas leis de Juliano, o apóstata (361 – 363 d.C.)
Authors: Miranda Eduardo Belleza Abdala
Published: November 2024

A proposta do trabalho será apresentar como o Direito Romano se configura no decorrer do Império e perceber como os magistrados apresentam a formação do direito e como os manuais se desenvolvem. Para que as análises se tornem mais compreensivas, apresentaremos as estruturas sociais e ao mesmo tempo procuraremos nos afastar da reprodução dos manuais e debater como o direito se aplicava no Império Romano por um ponto de vista histórico, social e político. Em seguida, investigaremos a sociedade romana do Baixo Império, desenvolvendo uma análise mais aprofundada sobre as diferentes classes sociais para então, debater a aplicabilidade do direito nesta sociedade. Apresentaremos a desigualdade presente nas próprias leis, na busca por demonstrar que o princípio de justiça apresentado pelos juristas romanos se aplicava em duas categorias: uma para os honestiores (elite) e outra para os humiliores (classes baixas). Por fim, nós nos debruçaremos sobre as leis elaboradas pelo imperador “pagão” Juliano com o intuito de identificar em suas práticas uma tentativa de re-centralizar os poderes de Roma, a partir de leis que impedem a atividade do cristianismo e outras que limitam os poderes do senado e do meio miliar, promovendo uma estrutura jurídica voltada para as demandas do imperador. A partir desta estrutura, procuro responder os motivos que levaram as leis de Juliano, um imperador pagão, a entrarem no Código Teodosiano, produzido por um governante cristão em um período no qual a religião oficial de Estado era o cristianismo.
Norma, desvio e subversão: o discurso médico-psiquiátrico sobre mulheres militantes políticas nos anos 1970 no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Marina Soares
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar algumas análises sobre o discurso médico-psiquiátrico a respeito de mulheres militantes políticas acusadas de subversão, condenadas ou não, durante a Ditadura Militar no Brasil, especificamente nos 1970. Tendo como base laudos psiquiátricos emitidos como partes de processos judiciais por atentado à ordem política e social, procura-se demonstrar como aspectos morais foram incorporados ao discurso científico, de maneira a normatizar comportamentos lidos como adequados e apresentar as “subversivas” como sujeitos desviantes, doentes mentais, tanto por serem militantes contra a ordem estabelecida, quanto por serem mulheres que ousaram romper com o papel social estipulado para elas. Para tanto, analisa-se os laudos de onze casos a partir da Análise de Conteúdo quantitativa e qualitativa e sob a ótica da Análise de Discurso. Tais metodologias permitem vislumbrar aspectos em comum presentes nas fontes, traçar um perfil destas mulheres, bem como relacionar os elementos apresentados como diagnóstico médico – a priori científico e, portanto, neutro e objetivo – a concepções de moralidade e estereótipos de gênero, isto é, ligados às concepções ideológicas vigentes na sociedade que os produziu.
Jaw Subluxation as a Complication of Tardive Dyskinesia
Authors: Diana Paleacu Kertesz
Published: November 2024

Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is an iatrogenic complication caused by antipsychotic agents and rarely by other anti-depressive/antiepileptic or anti-nausea medication. It is mostly a benign condition with implications regarding esthetic issues but it can also impact social and emotional well-being. We are reporting a case in which severe TD ensued in an elderly lady with newly diagnosed dementia, who presented to the psychiatric ER with a Capgras syndrome and paranoia accompanied by behavioral disturbances. She was treated with 4 consecutive antipsychotic agents (haloperidol, brexiprazole, risperidone, and olanzapine) due to unresponsive psychosis in conjunction with biperiden and developed a severe case of TD, which was complicated by two successive episodes of jaw subluxation. In spite of the good outcome following the reduction of the subluxation, we emphasize the danger of this rare painful, and bothersome side-effect and recommend how to pharmacologically deal with the TD setting in which it occurred.
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Streptomyces sp. PERM2, its Potential Modes of Action and Bioactive Compounds
Authors: Peguy Flora Djuidje Kouomou , Esperanza Ghomsi Guiadem , Maurice Fotsing Tagatsing , Wong Mui-Yong , Carole Beaulieu , Cecile Annie Ewane , Thaddee Boudjeko
Published: November 2024

Background: Microorganisms belonging to Streptomyces sp. are Gram-positive bacteria known for their unsurpassed capacity for the production of secondary metabolites with diverse biological activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of ethyl acetate Streptomyces sp. PERM2 extract, its potential modes of action and bioactive secondary metabolites.
Results: The ethyl acetate PERM2 extract showed antimicrobial activity more pronounced on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of 0.5 mg/mL and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 2 - 4 mg/mL against bacterial pathogens. MIC value against pathogenic fungi was 2 mg/mL and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of 0.01 - 0.05 mg/mL against pathogenic fungi. PERM2 crude extract showed the ability to inhibit bacteria cell wall synthesis at 0.5 and 1 MIC. The extract was found to possess dose-dependent 2,2-Diphenyl-picrylhadrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging and Ferric reducing activity. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of three major compounds identified as 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) (29.75%), tridecyl trifluoroacetate (24.82%) and 1-(+)-ascorbic acid 2, 6-dihexadecanoate (22.34%). The liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis revealed the presence of 22 non-volatile metabolites in PERM2 extract and only the compound 3, 30-O-dimethylellagic acid was identified.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that ethyl acetate Streptomyces sp. PERM2 extract possesses antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities; inhibits bacteria cell wall and protein synthesis; and contains significant bioactive secondary metabolites which could be used as an alternative to multi-resistance antibiotics.
Symmetry of Shank Muscle Strength, Passive Stiffness and Plantar Pressure Following IASTM Accompanied by Electrotherapy in a Case with Severe Ankle Stiffness
Authors: Seyed Hamed Mousavi , Fateme Khorramroo , Hooman Minoonejad
Published: November 2024

Excessive ankle stiffness can greatly impact mobility, leading to discomfort, difficulty in walking, and limited Range of Motion (ROM). We aimed to identify and address the symmetry of shank muscle strength, ankle passive stiffness, and plantar pressure distribution, in a patient with unilateral excessive ankle stiffness, utilizing Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) accompanied by Faradic Electrical Stimulation (FES).
The patient’s muscle strength and ROM which had diminished due to 3.5 years of ankle immobilization post-rescue from amputation, underwent a 12-week program involving IASTM and FES. The plantar and dorsiflexion muscles’ torque, ROM, and plantar pressure were measured using an isokinetic and plantar distribution system before and after the intervention. Symmetry of muscle torque, ROM, and plantar pressure between two limbs were calculated for pre and post-test.
Results indicated improvement in the ratio index of the concentric/eccentric dorsi- and plantar-flexion peak torque and dorsi- and plantar-flexion work, ROM, gait line length, and contact time after a 12-week intervention.
The study suggests that IASTM and FES are effective interventions for restoring symmetry in a patient with post-operation complications, highlighting the need for further research on similar cases.
Growth Inhibition of Algae in Aquaculture Fishponds Using Banana Peel Powder: A Mesocosm Experiment
Authors: Linton F. Munyai  , Dondofema Farai , Mutshekwa Thendo , Jabulani R. Gumbo  , Zlatković Slobodan , Mulalo I. Mutoti
Published: November 2024

Cyanobacterial blooms and algal problems in aquaculture fish-ponds have become a significant concern for fish farmers due to the resultant decline in fish production. While numerous studies have been conducted globally on cyanobacterial blooms in oceans and lakes, relatively few have focused on the inhibition of algal biomass affecting aquaculture fish ponds. This study evaluated the potential of banana peel ashes and potassium sulphate to inhibit algal growth in fish ponds through a six-week mesocosm experiment using varying ash concentrations (i.e., 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 g·L−1). Differences among treatments in nutrient variables (nitrates, ammonium, and phosphates) were analyzed at the conclusion of the experiment. Factorial repeated measures ANOVA was employed to assess significant experimental differences in physicochemical variables across the study weeks (i.e., 1–6 weeks), treatments (three levels, including controls), and ash concentrations. Additionally, algal growth inhibition was assessed by measuring chlorophyll-a concentration over the six-week period. Banana peel ashes exhibited significantly greater efficacy in inhibiting algal growth compared to potassium sulphate, with the exception of the controls. However, no clear patterns were observed on nutrient dynamics throughout the experiment. The study demonstrated that banana peel ashes were more effective in inhibiting algal biomass compared to potassium sulphate, while physicochemical variables remained largely unchanged from the start to the end of the experiment. Given the efficacy of banana peel ashes as an inhibitor in this study, further research is recommended to investigate their potential impacts on fish within the ponds.
The generative logic and value implications of Xi Jinping’s "Theory of the Two Hands": An analysis of Xi Jinping’s key exposition on the relationship between government and market
Authors: Danfeng Zeng  , Lushan Xiao  , Shengfeng Wang
Published: November 2024

The generation of Xi Jinping’s "Theory of the Two Hands" is logically inevitable. This theory embodies the theoretical continuity and advancement of Marxist classicists and their successors' understanding of the relationship among planning, market, and fundamental social systems. It represents a historical necessity that builds on the Chinese Communist Party’s experience in advancing China’s economic reform, as well as an urgent practical need to refine the socialist market economy in the new era. Xi Jinping’s "Theory of the Two Hands" addresses three dimensions—content and essence of the issue, delineation of roles and functions, and methods and objectives of resolution—thus exploring the government-market relationship across six distinct layers. This approach scientifically answers questions concerning the nature of the problem, the roles and functions involved, the methods of handling it, and the goals it seeks to achieve. Not only does it expand new horizons in contemporary Marxist political economy, but it also deepens the understanding of the laws underlying socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, advancing the socialist market economy of China to a new stage of high-quality development.
Genetic and clinical approach in acute intermittent porphyria and porphyria cutanea tarda.
Authors: Estrella R. Frausto De la Cruz  , Jesús A. Guzmán-Ramos  , María F. Hernández-Villanueva  , Marco A. Jiménez-López  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: November 2024

This article examines the genetic and clinical features of two main types of porphyrias: acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) and porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT). AIP, a common hereditary disorder in young women, is characterized by severe neurovisceral crises, with abdominal pain, neuromuscular dysfunction and psychiatric disturbances, which are caused by mutations in the HMBS gene, affecting heme synthesis, causing intense symptoms in the nervous and gastrointestinal systems. PCT manifests mainly in adults, associated with photosensitivity, skin lesions and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, resulting from deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), which causes an accumulation of photosensitive compounds in the skin and liver.
The importance of genetic sequencing tests to identify possible alterations in the specific HMBS and UROD genes, essential to confirm the diagnosis and facilitate appropriate treatment, is emphasized. The need for early diagnosis and management of triggering factors to reduce morbidity and improve patients' quality of life is highlighted. The findings emphasize the importance of increasing the investigation of these pathologies, given that the initial symptoms may confuse the diagnosis, delaying detection and increasing the risk of complications.
Autonomy in acquisition: Exploring the transformative effects of self-error correction on ESL learners’ proficiency and motivation
Authors: Mohamamd  Hamed Adam
Published: November 2024

This study explores the transformative effects of self-error correction on language proficiency and motivation among ESL college students. The research investigates how self-directed error handling influences ESL learners' linguistic development and engagement in learning activities through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews. Preliminary findings indicate significant enhancements in language skills and motivational levels, substantiating the role of self-correction in promoting educational outcomes and learner independence.
Design and evaluation of inflatable wings as a secondary wing during mid-flight emergencies
Authors: Purvika Chikmagalur Raghavendra
Published: November 2024

Inflatable wings have been demonstrated in many applications over the past five decades, including aircraft, UAVs, airships, and missile stabilization surfaces. Recent advancements in high strength fibers and rigidisable materials have enabled higher performance designs for modern application. This paper presents the methodology applied to optimally design an inflatable wing suitable to act as a secondary wing in case of mid-flight emergencies, with the help of widely known software, namely, Glenn research center by NASA. In this study, the application and efficiency of inflatables as an emergency wing in different aircrafts is successfully explored. Under the student foil interactive, the various design parameters of both airfoil and ellipse have also been explored to derive the benefits. By considering an ideal case where the camber would be zero, the analysis of the relationship between the angle of attack, thickness and lift to drag ratio have been closely observed and noted. In the further parts of this paper we will come to a conclusion about what parameters will be fit for an inflatable to behave as an emergency wing.
Analyzing the efficiency and performance of Indian airlines through data envelopment analysis
Authors: A. Jenifer Christinal  , D. Surjith Jiji
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to use data envelope analysis to examine the performance efficiency of India's airline industry. The researcher considers two output variables and four input variables for this study. According to this model, there are two categories for the airline industry: efficient and inefficient. Based on the results, it is possible to identify which Indian airlines are the most and least efficient.
Evaluating the effects of social media influencers on consumer behavior in Sweden
Authors: Junhyeong Kim
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the effects of social media influencers on consumer behavior in Sweden. The country is characterized by high internet usage and extensive social media engagement which makes it appropriate for this research. A qualitative study was used to examine how influencers impact consumer decision-making, product discovery, and brand loyalty. Influencers would also put more emphasis on authenticity, trust, and demographic factors. The research applies established theories which include the Theory of Reasoned Action and Social Cognitive Theory. These theories explore the dynamics of influencer-consumer relationships and their effects on purchasing intentions. Key findings reveal that Swedish consumers prioritize authenticity and ethical values in influencer endorsements. Consumers usually favor influencers who are perceived as genuine and responsive to advocating for sustainability. Demographic differences influence consumer receptivity to influencer content, with younger consumers showing more engagement compared to older consumers. The research study shows the need for brands to adapt their influencer marketing strategies to align with Sweden’s ethical and sustainable consumer preferences. Some of the study limitations include sample size and geographic focus, suggesting further research across different cultural settings to deepen understanding of influencers' global impact. The research study provided valuable information for businesses and consumers to effectively capitalize on influencer marketing as a business strategy.
Effectiveness of different 3D printing filaments in fabricating compliant mechanisms: Mechanical properties, durability, recyclability, and cost
Authors: Azwad Rafique Raeed  , Fatematuzzohura Jumu
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of different 3D printing filaments for compliant mechanisms, with a focus on cost, mechanical performance, and recyclability. Specifically, the research investigates the coefficient of stiffness of an ortho-planar spring, the rotational range of a cross axis flexural pivot, and the number of cycles a compliant bistable switch can endure. Using a 3D printer, filaments PLA, PLA+, PETG, ABS, and TPU were tested to determine their suitability for compliant mechanisms. Results indicate significant variation in durability and mechanical performance among materials, informing optimal choices for practical home-printed compliant mechanisms.
Managing financial risks: An empirical analysis of credit and market risk in Vietnamese commercial banks
Authors: Vu Hung TANG
Published: November 2024

Managing financial risks is critical for the sustainability of commercial banks, particularly in emerging markets like Vietnam. This study examines the determinants of credit risk and market risk in Vietnamese commercial banks, focusing on factors such as bank size, capital adequacy, non-performing loan (NPL) ratio, and portfolio diversification. Using a dataset of 5 commercial banks from 2015 to 2022, the research employs multivariate regression analysis to identify key drivers of credit risk and applies the Value at Risk (VaR) model to assess market risk.
The findings reveal that larger banks with higher capital adequacy ratios exhibit lower credit risk, while banks with higher NPL ratios face significantly elevated credit risk. Market risk, as measured by VaR, is strongly influenced by portfolio volatility and interest rate fluctuations. These results highlight the need for robust risk management frameworks tailored to the unique characteristics of the Vietnamese banking sector.
This study contributes to the literature on financial risk management by providing empirical evidence from an emerging market context. The insights are valuable for financial managers and policymakers aiming to enhance the resilience of commercial banks. Future research could explore the role of regulatory interventions and macroeconomic factors in shaping financial risks.
A prospective study of correlation between microalbuminuria and atherogenic index in evaluating coronary vascular risk in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: DEEPESH MAKHIJANI  , GAJENDRA MAHISHALE  , BILAL BIN ABDULLAH
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an important factor associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Today, it is recognized that the presence of microalbuminuria, in addition to being a marker of incipient renal disease in diabetic patients, seems to be also a marker of large vessel disease, and is associated with an increased cardiovascular mortality. AIP-related risk factors and their relationship with vascular plaques in patients with T2DM is also a concern. The possibility of AIP as a predictor along with microalbuminuria and follow-up monitoring of these factors in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes has to be explored.
Materials and methods: This Prospective Observational study was conducted in the AL AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, VIJAYAPUR. 250 cases of Newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Patients from the medicine ward and OPD’s were included in the study excluding the exclusion criteria. Anthropometric measurements were done with blood investigations and Urine Microalbumin examination.
Results: In this study while comparing atherogenic indices and microalbuminuria, positive correlation (®=0.70*) were present and results were found to be highly significant. Mean ±SD of M. albuminuria in group A and group B was 17.944±5.4420 and 81.640±61.7519. Mean ±SD of AIP in group A and group B was 0.4026±0.06527 and 0.6014±0.10584. Results were found to be highly significant.
Conclusion: AIP is an independent risk factor for CVD and in correlation with MAU could predict the occurrence of coronary vascular risk in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. AIP and MAU correlation provides clinicians a reliable basis to identify high-risk patients and formulate treatment strategies
From bias to balance: Integrating DEI in AI-driven financial systems to promote credit equity
Authors: Tambari Faith Nuka  , Bolaji Oluwatimi Osedahunsi
Published: November 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in credit scoring systems marks a pivotal moment in financial inclusion, offering opportunities to address systemic inequities while presenting challenges in ensuring fairness. Traditional credit evaluation methods have historically marginalized underserved communities, perpetuating cycles of exclusion and economic disparity. AI-driven systems, when designed with Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion [DEI] principles, provide a pathway to transform these dynamics by promoting credit equity and expanding financial access. This paper explores the dual role of AI in modern credit scoring systems: as both a tool for perpetuating bias and a solution for mitigating it. It begins with an overview of how AI impacts underserved communities, analysing how algorithmic decision-making can inadvertently amplify discrimination if not carefully monitored. The discussion then focuses on strategies for embedding DEI principles into algorithm design, emphasizing the need for transparency, accountability, and the inclusion of diverse perspectives in AI development. These strategies are critical for identifying and correcting bias, ensuring that AI serves as a force for equity rather than exclusion. Additionally, the paper examines the use of non-traditional credit data, such as rental histories, utility payments, and employment records, as a means of bridging gaps in financial access for minorities. By expanding the criteria for creditworthiness, these alternative data sources challenge conventional models that often disadvantage marginalized populations. The paper concludes by highlighting the broader societal and ethical implications of integrating DEI into AI-driven financial systems, urging stakeholders to adopt inclusive practices that balance innovation with fairness.
AI and machine learning as tools for financial inclusion: challenges and opportunities in credit scoring
Authors: Tambari Faith Nuka  , Amos Abidemi Ogunola
Published: November 2024

Financial inclusion remains a pressing global challenge, with millions of underserved individuals excluded from traditional credit systems due to systemic biases and outdated evaluation models. Artificial Intelligence [AI] and Machine Learning [ML] have emerged as transformative tools for addressing these inequities, offering opportunities to redefine how creditworthiness is assessed. By leveraging the predictive power of AI and ML, financial institutions can expand access to credit, improve fairness, and reduce disparities in underserved communities. This paper begins by exploring the broad potential of AI and ML in financial inclusion, highlighting their ability to process vast datasets and uncover patterns that traditional methods overlook. It then delves into the specific role of ML in identifying and reducing biases in credit scoring. ML algorithms, when designed with fairness in mind, can detect discriminatory patterns, enabling financial institutions to implement corrective measures and create more inclusive systems. The discussion narrows to examine the importance of diverse datasets in ensuring equitable outcomes. By incorporating non-traditional data points—such as rent payments, utility bills, and employment history—AI systems can provide a more holistic view of creditworthiness, particularly for individuals marginalized by conventional models. Finally, the ethical considerations of using AI in credit scoring are addressed, focusing on the need for transparency, accountability, and safeguards against algorithmic discrimination. This paper argues that responsible implementation of AI and ML, combined with robust regulatory frameworks, is essential to balance innovation with fairness. By embracing these principles, the financial industry can harness AI as a powerful enabler of financial inclusion, ultimately creating a more equitable credit ecosystem for underserved communities.
Factors contributing to the decline of Animere Language in Ghana
Authors: Princess Enyonam Dompey  , Sun Li  , Francis Baidoo Jnr
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to explore the factors contributing to the decline of the Animere language in Ghana by delving into its historical context, linguistic features, cultural significance, and the broader socio-economic dynamics at play. Employing a qualitative research design, the study conducted in-depth interviews with ten respondents from the Animere-speaking community, structuring the interview guide into four sections to focus on specific aspects of the Animere language. Through thematic analysis, the research identified several factors contributing to the language's decline, including external influences like media and education, internal community dynamics, generational shifts, and socio-economic motivations, while also highlighting the deep cultural significance of the language and its role in shaping the identity of its speakers.
The study acknowledged limitations in its sample size and geographical scope, primarily focusing on specific regions where Animere speakers reside, suggesting that future research could benefit from a larger sample and a more diverse geographical representation. The findings underscore the need for educational reforms, media engagement, community initiatives, policy interventions, and economic incentives to address the decline of the Animere language. It calls for collaborative efforts involving educators, policymakers, community leaders, and media professionals to rejuvenate and celebrate the rich linguistic heritage of Animere. This research offers a comprehensive exploration of the decline of the Animere language, bridging the gap between linguistic research and socio-cultural dynamics, and provides valuable insights for linguists, anthropologists, policymakers, and community leaders interested in language preservation and cultural heritage.
The evolution of ETL architecture: From traditional data warehousing to real-time data integration
Authors: Nishanth Reddy Mandala
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the evolution of Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) architectures, tracing the shift from traditional, batch-oriented ETL processes in data warehousing to realtime data integration frameworks. ETL has been a fundamental component in enabling data warehousing and business intelligence for several decades. However, the demand for faster insights and real-time decision-making has driven ETL towards real-time data integration solutions. This paper discusses traditional ETL methods, examines the changes leading to real-time ETL, and explores architectural patterns and challenges associated with each paradigm.
Best practices for writing maintainable Jenkins Pipelines: A case study of large-scale projects
Authors: Yogeswara Reddy Avuthu
Published: November 2024

Jenkins has become a cornerstone of modern DevOps practices, providing a robust platform for automating Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. With the introduction of Pipeline as Code, Jenkins has significantly improved the flexibility and maintainability of CI/CD workflows by allowing teams to define their build, test, and deployment processes using code that can be version-controlled. However, as CI/CD pipelines scale in complexity, maintaining them effectively becomes a challenging task. Large-scale projects often face issues such as complex and error-prone syntax, tightly coupled pipeline logic, plugin dependencies, and insufficient error handling, which can hinder productivity and lead to inconsistent build outcomes.
This paper presents a comprehensive case study of largescale projects that implemented best practices to enhance the maintainability and efficiency of Jenkins Pipelines. We explore practices such as writing modular and reusable code, leveraging Jenkins Shared Libraries, implementing robust error handling, and adopting code review processes for Jenkinsfiles. Our analysis evaluates the impact of these practices on metrics such as build success rates, developer productivity, and pipeline reliability. The findings reveal that modular code structures and shared libraries not only simplify maintenance but also improve collaboration and reduce the risk of errors. Furthermore, proactive error handling mechanisms and thorough code review processes contribute to higher build success rates and a more stable CI/CD environment.
The case study highlights the importance of treating Jenkins Pipelines as a first-class part of the software development lifecycle, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and adherence to best practices. By adopting these practices, organizations can optimize their CI/CD pipelines, making them more scalable, maintainable, and efficient. This research contributes to the growing field of DevOps by providing actionable insights and practical guidelines for teams managing large-scale Jenkinsbased CI/CD workflows.
Evaluation of the mineral and physicochemical characteristics of plant salts produced and consumed in rural areas of western Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Hermann Dekpaho GNAHE  , Hermann Antonin KOUASSI  , Yao Firmin N’GUESSAN  , Jean Didier KOUASSI-KOFFI  , Emma Fernande ASSEMAND
Published: November 2024

Salts made from palmaceae (palm and coconut) and plantain peels are the main plant salts produced and consumed in West of Côte d’Ivoire. However, their physicochemical characteristics, which may justify their use in the diet of people on low-sodium diets, are not known. The present study aimed to identify and localize plant salts presenting the best physicochemical characteristics for domestic but also industrial food use. Thus, the pH, particle size, level of insoluble matter and mineral composition of the three salts were studied. The study shows that these salts are alkaline products: their pH is between 10.9 and 11.33. Those produced from palmaceae branches have at least 75% of particles less than 0.25 mm in size, while salt from plantain peels is mainly composed of lumps larger than 10 mm. In addition, palm salts are very water soluble. They contain less than 1% of insoluble matter while plantain peel salt contains 67.37%. Salts made from palmaceae branches are therefore more easily used as seasoning. However, the 3 plant salts studied have sodium/potassium ratios lower than 0.1. On this basis, they could all easily contribute to improving the diet of people following low-sodium diets and reducing the prevalence of metabolic diseases linked to high sodium chloride consumption.
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for the potential treatment of oral candida infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Scoping Review
Authors: Desiana Radithia  , Zakiyyah Darojah  , Zanira Ghaisani Rochman
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Evaluate the impact of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) using various photosensitizers on Candida colonies and clinical symptoms associated with oral candidiasis, a common oral manifestation in HIV/AIDS patients.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted in PubMed and ScienceDirect, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA). A literature search was conducted in electronic databases to identify relevant articles up to October 25, 2024.
Results After excluding articles, only three were eligible for review. Based on the findings, aPDT performed better in reducing the number of Candida and clinical signs in the oral mucosa of HIV/AIDS patients.
Conclusion: Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) treatment using methylene blue (MB), with or without Potassium iodide (KI), can reduce Candida colonies and clinical symptoms in HIV/AIDS patients, offering a potential alternative therapy to enhance their quality of life. Further research is needed to refine antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) parameters for treating oral candidiasis in these patients.
Unmasking deception: Pathological lying in narcissists and the role of subconscious energy healing therapy
Authors: Padmakali Banerjee  , Brahmdeep Sindhu  , Amita Puri  , Srishti Bhatt  , Shivam Gupta
Published: November 2024

Pathological lying, a pervasive behavior in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), is used to manipulate reality, reinforce grandiosity, and avoid accountability. While traditional therapeutic approaches have addressed the cognitive and emotional roots of such deception, a deeper exploration of subconscious influences offers a novel avenue for treatment. This concept note explores pathological lying among narcissists, examines existing research, and introduces Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) as a complementary treatment. By accessing and reprogramming unconscious patterns, SEHT provides a holistic approach to transforming deep-seated deceptive behaviors into authentic communication.
Influence of feedback mechanism on trainee academic performance in national examinations in TVET Institutions in Western Kenya
Authors: Justus Wabwile  , Edwin Masibo Makhanu  , Simon Kipsemon Kipkenei
Published: November 2024

Feedback mechanism is an integral part of the teaching and learning process since it enables learners and teachers to know where they are in the process, identify whether they have or have not achieved the learning objectives and ultimately enhance the learning process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nexus of feedback mechanism and trainee academic performance in national examinations in Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) institutions in Western Kenya. The study examined how feedback mechanisms from formative assessment influenced trainee academic performance in technical national examinations in TVET institutions in Western Kenya. The study was guided by the social cognitive theory, constructivism theory, and the diffusion of innovation theory. The target population consisted of 406 respondents who included 29 principals, 29 deputy principals in charge of academics, 29 registrars, 29 examination officers, and 290 heads of academic departments in the 29 public TVET institutions in Western Kenya. To have a representative sample, this study employed stratified sampling to select 21 respondents in National Polytechnics and 179 respondents in Technical and Vocational Colleges(TVCs) constituting a sample size of 200 respondents. Questionnaires and interviews were used as data collection instruments. Validity was established through expert opinion with the help of the supervisors. Using Cronbach’s alpha, a reliability coefficient of 0.886 was established based on the results of the piloting of the research instruments. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that formative assessment mechanisms played a critical role in enhancing trainees' academic performance in TVET institutions. It found out that there are strong correlations between feedback clarity, management techniques, and formative assessment scores, emphasizing their predictive value for academic success. The study concludes that the combination of continuous feedback highly influences trainee performance in final examinations in TVET institutions. It advocates for structured feedback systems to support trainees, improve learning experiences, and achieve better academic outcomes.
Factors influencing fast turnover of teachers: Impact on personnel’s satisfaction
Authors: Maria Anita Santos Tomas
Published: November 2024

The study examined the factors causing the high turnover of teachers in St. Mary’s College of Baliuag, Inc. (SMCB) for the past four school years. School year 2020-2021 was highlighted when twenty-three from the Integrated Basic Education resigned. Records of the said teaching personnel were obtained from the offices of the Principal and Guidance and Testing Center. The data were analyzed using qualitative and descriptive research methods. Exit survey questionnaire and individualized interview were administered in this research. Responses of the teachers were analyzed and categorized into five major factors such as burnout/fatigue, management support, working conditions, interpersonal relationship, and career change. These five factors were given emphasis for resolutions in the formulation of more effective teacher selection and retention policies, enhancement of management support system and faculty mentoring.