bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of The Effects of Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio and Dividend Per Share on The Share Prices of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Sundoro Fredericho Mego , Anggraini Yuyun , Pradiptya Adhi
Published: January 2024

The research analyzed the effect of earnings per share, price earnings ratio, and dividend per share on the share prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2021. The hypothesis of this study is earning per share, price earnings ratio, and dividend per share positive effect on the share prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2021.  The number of samples in this study was 60 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021 using the sampling technique of purposive sampling. The data collection method used documentation, and the data analysis used the SPSS which included classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using t-test, F and R test2..  The results of the study show as follows: the independent variable of earning per share has a positive effect on the share prices; the price earnings ratio has a positive effect on the share prices; and the dividend per share does not have an effect on the share prices. Based on the values of the coefficient of determination, the test results show an Adjusted R square value of 0.266. It means that a change in the share price variable of 26.6% can be explained using the three independent variables (Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Dividend Per Share (DPS). Then, the remaining 73.4% is explained by the other variables out of the independent variables such as net interest margin, net profit margin, and debt to asset ratio.
What’s in a name? – Mt Geikie and the recognition of glaciation in Tasmania
Authors: Baillie P
Published: January 2024

Although glaciation of the Tasmanian highlands was recognised by early explorers, it was in the 1890s that Edward Dunn and Thomas B. Moore provided the first formal descriptions and maps – the Lake Dora–Tyndall Range glaciated area in western Tasmania. The Victorian geologist E.J. Dunn published the first map in 1893 with a description of glacial features of the Lake Rolleston–Lake Dora area. Moore described glacial features over a larger area than Dunn, including the Tyndall Range, and named one of the mountains in that area, Mount Geikie, in honour of pioneering work on glacial geology that had been carried out in the British Isles. Publication of Moore’s paper caused quite a colonial stir; in particular, Moore’s claim to be the first to record evidence of (Quaternary) glaciation in Tasmania. In fact, neither Dunn nor Moore were the first to observe the effects of glaciation though they presented the first early maps of glaciation of the Lake Dora–Tyndall Mountains area of the West Coast Ranges.
English Language Teacher Researcher Identity Construction: A Collaborative Autoethnography
Authors: Mosquera Pérez Jhon Eduardo , Hurtado Torres Flor Angela , Pérez Diaz Daniel Elias
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study gives an account of a collaborative autoethnography held by 3 teacher researchers with the intention of better understanding the experiences that have contributed to the consolidation of their identity as investigators. By means of narratives and a 3 step framework for data collection and analysis, it was found that despite participant teachers were somehow exposed to research related experiences during their time as undergraduate students, experiences held within and after postgraduate education allowed the construction and subsequent consolidation of their teacher researcher identity dimension. Besides, actively participating in a research community as well as partaking in different national and international ELT specialized academic events has also boosted the aforementioned aspect.
Silício e adubação orgânica sobre os atributos físico-químicos de frutos de maracujá-amarelo no semiárido Brasil
Authors: Mesquita Evandro Franklin de , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Sousa Caio da Silva , Diniz José Paulo Costa , Queiroz Larissa Lanay Germano de , Maia Diogo Dantas , Targino Fernando Nóbrega , Jales Damião Vagno Dantas , Brito Neto José Félix de , Rocha Josinaldo Lopes Araújo
Published: January 2024

O uso de silício associado com matéria orgânica é uma alternativa na fruticultura que está associada aos efeitos no crescimento, nas características físico-químicos dos frutos e na produção, visando atender padrões de qualidade exigidos para o consumo in natura ou para o processamento. Esse estudo visa avaliar a influenciam do silício associado a adubação orgânica nos atributos físico-químicos em frutos de frutos de maracujazeiro amarelo cultivado no semiárido Brasil. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e quatro plantas por parcela, usando o esquema fatorial 5 x 2, relativo às doses de silício de 0, 45, 90, 135 e 180 kg ha-1 e dois níveis de matéria orgânica (valor existente no solo 1,2% e elevar o teor para 4%). As variáveis físico-químicas avaliadas referiram-se à espessura da polpa do fruto (ESPF), espessura da casca do fruto (ESCF), volume da polpa sem sementes (VPSS), número de sementes por fruto (NSF), pH e sólidos solúveis (SS). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F (p<0,05) e regressões. A interação silício e adubação orgânica influenciaram as características físico-químicas dos frutos de maracujá-amarelo. Os frutos de maracujá-amarelo colhidos apresentam características físico-químicas que podem ser aceitas tanto na indústria quanto no mercado in natura.
Serviços Ecossistêmicos da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: DE Arruda Souza Celso , Oliveira Junior Ernandes Sobreira , Hacon Sandra de Souza
Published: January 2024

A Amazônia brasileira é a maior floresta tropical da América do Sul e fornece pluralidade ecossistêmica que beneficia a sociedade. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de identificar a produção sobre as evidências dos impactos negativos da expansão da atividade agropecuária sobre a Floresta Amazônica nos municípios mato-grossenses de Alta Floresta e Sinop, durante o período de 2000 a 2020. Os serviços ecossistêmicos mais abordados foram os de suporte (27 artigos), suporte, regulação e provisão (23 artigos), suporte e regulação (18 artigos), regulação (10 artigos) e de suporte e cultural (7 artigos). Do total, 48% das pesquisas envolveram os nove estados brasileiros que compõem a Amazônia Legal e 33% dos estudos foram realizados no Mato Grosso, demonstrando nas pesquisas a preocupação com a situação ambiental no Estado. O maior número de artigos (31,3%) aponta a Floresta Amazônica como fornecedora de três classes de serviços; (I) manutenção da biodiversidade; (II) diversidade biológica (incluindo genes e espécies) e (III) ciclagem de nutrientes, fotossíntese e água potável; 58% dos artigos descrevem a Amazônia em três classes de trocas de serviços (trade-off): (I) exploração de madeira seletiva; (II) desmatamento para extração mineral; e (III) corte raso da floresta. Em escala local, no período 2000 a 2020, municípios de Sinop e Alta Floresta, situados no Arco do Desmatamento, perderam em média 61% da vegetação nativa. Enquanto a monocultura em Sinop representou 67% da ocupação do território, em Alta Floresta a pecuária foi responsável por 30% da transformação da área de vegetação nativa.
Risco de desmatamento em áreas de Cerrado brasileiro
Authors: Castagna Daniela , Souza Adilson Pacheco de , Vendrusculo Laurimar Gonçalves , Zolin Cornélio Alberto , Santos Carla Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

O desmatamento é a retirada parcial ou total da cobertura vegetal natural e sua causa está associada a fatores físicos, sociais e econômicos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo determinar o risco de desmatamento para áreas de cobertura vegetal natural do bioma Cerrado, para 101 municípios distribuídos nos estados de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais e Goiás, em 2019. Foi utilizada a metodologia ACEU, que considera o risco de desmatamento a partir dos fatores acessibilidade, cultivabilidade, recursos extraíveis e áreas protegidas. Essa metodologia classifica as áreas em cinco ordens de risco; muito baixo, baixo, médio, alto e muito alto, que correspondem a perda de 10, 30, 50, 70 e 90% de cobertura em 20 anos, respectivamente, sendo possível comparar o desmatamento estimado e o medido. Em 2019, os municípios de Mato Grosso tinham a maior cobertura vegetal natural, 8.443.799,21 ha, com 30,01% na classe de risco muito baixo de desmatamento, influenciado pela presença de áreas protegidas. Os municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul, tinham 3.376.271,62 ha (40,36% com risco médio de desmatamento). Nesses dois estados as diferenças entre o desmatamento estimado e medido (por imagens orbitais) foi superestimado, com 14.769,96 e 65.892,49 ha, respectivamente. Os municípios mineiros tinham 2.639.221,74 de cobertura vegetal com cerca de 27,01% com risco médio de desmatamento e os municípios de Goiás tinham a menor cobertura, com 2.410.893,09 ha, cerca de 28,19% com risco muito baixo de desmatamento, em ambos os casos o desmatamento estimado foi menor que o medido, foi subestimado, com diferença de 39.673,41 e 3.985,99 ha, respectivamente. Identificar o risco de desmatamento é pensar na possibilidade de planejar medidas que mitiguem a perda vegetal natural.
Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Leguminosae Species in the State of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Anastácia dos Santos , Conceição Kássya Aguiar , Da Silva Guilherme Sousa , Silva Domingos Lucas dos Santos , Queiroz Rubens Teixeira , Conceição Gonçalo Mendes
Published: January 2024

Thousands of plant species are described in the planet. However, little is known about how these organisms are distributed, which is worrying, as species distribution data provide support for the development of conservation strategies. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of distribution of collections of Leguminosae species in Maranhão, determining the priority areas for collection and conservation of species. A database of Leguminosae from Maranhão was built with geo-referencing and taxonomic corrections. Then, the distribution pattern of species, collections and areas of endemism was analyzed, pointing out the main vectors of spatial pressure on this family. The South, East and fragments of the North region of Maranhão had the higher number of collections and species. The Gurupi, North and South regions of Maranhão are suggested as priority for conservation actions because they have high rates of endemism and are subjected to anthropogenic actions, and the domain Cerrado is suggested as priority due to the accelerated advance of agribusiness. This research is relevant to the knowledge of the flora of Maranhão, as it is the first to assess the distribution of Leguminosae collections in the state and suggest key areas for conservation.
Mapeamento das Áreas Potenciais (originais) e Remanescentes de Restinga: uma proposta metodológica para Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Nicoletti Adilson Luiz , Vibrans Alexander Christian , Andrade Marlon Yuri , Veiga Julia Leonor da , Bizon Artur Ricardo , Silva Murilo Schramm da , Lingner Débora Vanessa , Farias Thuane Laís
Published: January 2024

A restinga, formação vegetal pioneira da Floresta Ombrófila Densa, compreende fisionomias herbáceas, arbustivas e arbóreas; ela ocorre em ambientes sob influências flúvio-marinhas do litoral brasileiro. A restinga sofre forte pressão humana devido à especulação imobiliária em Santa Catarina, tanto pela expansão urbana quanto por outros tipos de ocupação. Como há diferenças entre a legislação de supressão de vegetação e ocupação de áreas localizadas na restinga e fora dela, a delimitação de áreas efetivamente sujeitas aos regramentos vigentes (inclusive daquelas com vegetação recentemente suprimida) é relevante para a conservação e ocupação minimamente ordenada e planejada a longo prazo das áreas litorâneas.  O objetivo do estudo é a identificação e validação de indicadores físicos disponíveis em acervos públicos que permitem delimitar áreas potenciais, bem como identificar remanescentes de restinga. A nossa hipótese de trabalho foi que a sobreposição de mapas com indicadores topográficos, hidrogeológicos, geomorfológicos, pedológicos e de geodiversidade permitisse, baseada em critérios transparentes e replicáveis, propor uma delimitação de áreas propícias para ocorrência de restinga, entendidas como “áreas originais”. Dessa sobreposição, com posterior edição manual, resultou um mapa com área de 1.733,8 km², com acurácia geral de 98,2% (apoiada em 15.000 pontos de controle). Por sua vez, os remanescentes de restinga, mapeados utilizando classificação Random Forest de imagens multiespectrais de reflectância de superfície, somam 796,31 km² (45,7% da área potencial), com acurácia acima de 96%. Disponibilizamos ao poder público uma linha base espacialmente explícita, fundamentada em sólidas evidências físicas coletadas de forma independente, permitindo ações de conservação, planejamento territorial, licenciamento e controle ambiental.
Morphometry, Water Availability and Sediment Transport in the River Renato Watershed, Southern Amazon
Authors: Almeida Frederico Terra de , Souza Adilson Pacheco de , Borella Daniela Roberta , Castagna Daniela , Garcia Alexander Claro , Alves Marco Aurélio Barbosa , Zolin Cornélio Alberto
Published: January 2024

The reduction in surface water availability in the Brazilian Amazon biome is associated with anthropic activities and climate change, facts that have driven hydrological monitoring studies. Such studies seek to understand the hydrological responses to changes in land use and land cover, aiming at the proper management of water resources in Amazonian river basins. Thus, the objective of the present study was to determine the physiographic characteristics and establish liquid and solid rating curves of the Renato river sub-basin, a tributary of the Teles Pires river, under conditions of restricted data. Measurements of quota, liquid flow (QL) and solid flows in suspension (Qss) and drag (Qsa) took place monthly between February 2019 and November 2022, composing 28 and 16 (fluviometric station 1) and 21 and 16 (station fluviometric 2) measurements of QL, Qss and Qsa, respectively. Physiographic characteristics were determined using the QGIS 3.16.11 software. The Renato River sub-basin had a regular drainage density = 0.505 km km-2, an elongated shape and low probability of flooding (Kf = 0.19; Kc = 2.17 and Ic = 0.21) and the relief varied from flat to strongly undulating (0 to 30%). Regardless of the hydrological section, the statistical performance of the regression models for suspended and total solid flows (Qst) could have been better. It is concluded that the Renato River watershed is little susceptible to extreme flood events due to its elongated shape and regular drainage density. The evaluated regression models adjusted satisfactorily for QL and unsatisfactorily for Qss and Qst. Therefore, there is still a need to continue studies with hydrosedimentological monitoring to build rating curves that accurately estimate the liquid and solid flows.
Secagem do Resíduo do Pseudofruto do Cajueiro para Produção de Farinhas
Authors: Vital Barboza Silva Priscylla , Palmeira Gomes Josivanda , Ferreira Paiva Yaroslávia , Thays Andrade Araújo Karoline , Gomes da Silva Julianna
Published: January 2024

Objetivando diminuir os desperdícios de produtos agrícolas e reduzir o impacto no meio ambiente, o reaproveitamento de resíduos agrícolas industriais é de grande importância para o setor econômico. Dessa forma, a produção de farinhas deve ser considerada uma alternativa de reutilização de resíduos, uma vez que seu processamento é conseguido com o uso da secagem, apresentando vantagens nutricionais em relação ao conteúdo de nutrientes como vitaminas, fibras e minerais, entre outros. Nesse sentido foi realizada a secagem do resíduo do pseudofruto de caju em quatro diferentes temperaturas (40, 50, 60 e 70 ºC) em estufa de circulação de ar e a relação com a atividade de água, para realização das isotermas de dessorção. Verificou-se que a secagem do resíduo do pseudofruto do caju, ocorre à taxa decrescente. O tempo de secagem dos resíduos foi influenciado pela temperatura. O modelo de Halsey foi o que melhor representou as isotermas de dessorção do resíduo do pseudofruto de caju. O processo de secagem vem minimizar problemas ambientais e ao mesmo tempo proporcionar a obtenção de um produto com valor agregado com diversas aplicabilidades comerciais.
Índices climáticos extremos de precipitação pluvial e temperatura do ar na região do MATOPIBA-Brasil
Authors: Da Silva de Siqueira Mariana , Tavares Silva Madson , Ivaldo Barbosa de Brito José , Campos Braga Célia , Cartaxo de Souza Amanda , Grangeiro de Sousa Welinagila
Published: January 2024

Parâmetros de temperatura e precipitação são importantes para obtenção de informações relacionadas às mudanças climáticas e eventos extremos que afetam nossas vidas. Este estudo tem como objetivos analisar tendências anuais de índices de extremos climáticos de temperatura do ar e precipitação pluvial obtidas usando o software RClimdex, para região do MATOPIBA (engloba principalmente áreas de Cerrado dos estados do Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia), assim como agrupar as microrregiões em regiões homogêneas por meio do método agrupamento hierárquico de Ward (1963), empregando valores do índice simples de intensidade diária de precipitação - SDII. Foram utilizados dados de séries históricas diárias (1950-2004) de temperaturas do ar máximas e mínimas e precipitação pluvial adquiridos da Water Weather Energy Ecosystembase (https://www.2w2e.com/home/CIMP). As tendências obtidas para as microrregiões e regiões homogêneas foram avaliadas quanto ao nível de significância, sendo considerados índices com significância estatística os que apresentaram valor de p < 0,05. Considerando as tendências por microrregiões, maioria dos índices de precipitação demonstram redução das incidências extremas. Apenas para os índices Rx5day, CDD e CWD foram obtidas tendências significativas, sendo estas observadas para uma quantidade de microrregiões que não representam porcentagens de área relativamente significante em termos da área total. Em relação aos índices de temperatura, foram verificadas tendências significativas crescentes para TXx, TNx e DTR e decrescentes para TNn, para quantidades expressivas de microrregiões. Foram obtidas cinco sub-regiões resultantes do agrupamento dos valores máximos do SDII, e os resultados dos índices por regiões homogêneas, mostraram-se representativos em relação aos valores por microrregiões.
CMIP3 and CMIP5 representation of sea surface temperature in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Alves José Maria Brabo , Da Silva Emerson Mariano , Júnior Francisco Das Chagas Vasconcelos , Silveira Cleiton da Silva
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates WCRP-CMIP3 and CMIP5 representation of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Atlantic Tropical Basin. The Atlantic Ocean presents thermal variability modes on intraseasonal, interannual and decadal time-scales that affect the climate of the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Western Africa, Northeast Brazil, the Gulf of Guinea Region and Southeast Atlantic (region of the Angolan resurgence). Two main SST modes in the Atlantic are the equatorial and meridional dipoles. These principal modes of SST interannual variabilities are investigated principally by empirical orthogonal function analysis (EOFs) to periods December-January and March-May. For the period of March-May, this study too analyses the relationships of these modes from coupled models of WCRP as rainfall in Northeastern Brazil compared to the observations (1971-2000 - ERSST). This investigation showed principally  that although some models showed high value correlations (above 0.8 in absolute value) for both CMIP3 and CMIP5 with observations using their first two auto values EOFs coefficients of SST in the Tropical Atlantic basin, the simulations in most CMIP3-5 models do not represented the spatial thermal configuration in the basin compared to the observations, and also largely do not reproduce the pattern of correlation between to March-May between precipitation in northern of the NEB and the TSMs in the Tropical Atlantic.
Land Use and Cover Changes in Brazilian Biomes between 1985 and 2018
Authors: Sartorio Letícia Figueiredo , Bayer Maier Éder Leandro
Published: January 2024

In the last decades, there have been changes in land use and cover in the Brazilian territory, many resulting from anthropic activities. However, these changes impact the environmental system, compromising biodiversity and ecological services. In this context, integrative geographic information about environmental changes in the Biomes allows the identification of the main Spatio-temporal changes in land use and cover and can contribute to efficient environment planning. Thus, this paper proposes to describe and synthesize the Spatio-temporal changes in Brazilian Biomes between 1985-2018 using spatial statistics techniques and Principal Component Analysis with data from the MapBiomas project. It has employed the Google Earth Engine and QGIS for the analysis, with emphasis on spatial statistics and Principal Components Analysis which enabled the identification of the main changes in land use and cover. From the Principal Components Analysis, it was possible to reduce the data set with 34 images to two Principal Components that represent significant percentages of the variance of the original database. The results showed that the Brazilian Biomes had undergone significant changes over 34 years. The main vectors that drove these transformations were anthropic activities, such as urban growth, the advancement of agriculture, and cattle ranching in the countryside. Amazon and Cerrado present the largest area altered in square kilometers. And the fastest changes occurred on Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal. This work presents a synthesis of the main patterns and spatial-temporal changes in the use and cover of Brazilian Biomes, which can assist in the national environmental planning.
Modelagem do Fluxo de Calor no Solo em Área de Pastagem no Pantanal Mato-Grossense
Authors: Novais Jonathan Willian Zangeski , Rocha Amanda Alves , Varella Louyse Siqueira , Dalmagro Higo José , Zangeski Dahiane dos Santos Oliveira , Libos Paula Roberta Ramos
Published: January 2024

De modo a contribuir com o entendimento da dinâmica anual do fluxo de calor no solo de regiões sazonalmente alagáveis, este trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de modelos lineares e sazonais, que representassem o fluxo de calor no solo a qualquer momento do dia no Pantanal mato-grossense. Foi utilizada correlação de Pearson para dados coletados a cada 30 minutos entre fluxo de calor no solo e as variáveis ambientais temperatura e umidade do solo, temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, radiação global e saldo de radiação, de forma a se determinar quais eram significativamente correlacionadas (p < 0,05) e, posteriormente, elaborar modelos sazonais preditivos. A análise de correlação eliminou a variável umidade do solo do modelo. Ao se fazer a regressão linear múltipla com as variáveis restantes, percebeu-se que não foi significativo (p > 0,05) para o período chuvoso as variáveis temperatura do solo a 0,05 m , umidade relativa do ar e saldo de radiação, assim repetiu-se a regressão linear, retirando as variáveis que não foram significativas, encontrando-se um modelo com coeficiente de determinação R² = 0,859. Os coeficientes de correlação, r = 0,969 e de determinação, R² = 0,940 foram maiores do que os do período chuvoso. Repetiu-se a regressão linear múltipla no período seco retirando as mesmas variáveis que o período chuvoso, continuando a ser significativos a p < 0,05. Este tipo de modelagem pôde reproduzir com boa aproximação o comportamento do fluxo de calor no solo, para períodos de solo úmido e seco.
Caracterização do geopatrimônio pernambucano: Análise do índice de geodiversidade do Litoral Norte – Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: ARRUDA ITALO RODRIGO PAULINO DE , MARIANO GORKI , GUIMARÃES THAÍS DE OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo aplicar um índice de geodiversidade na zona costeira norte do estado de Pernambuco a partir do uso das geotecnologias, associadas ao trabalho de campo e às pesquisas bibliográficas, visando promover o território e disponibilizar informações no intuito de possibilitar a inventariação de geossítios na área supracitada. Esta caracterização baseia-se em discussões envolvendo a geodiversidade, a geoconservação, o geoturismo e geoeducação na promoção desta região. Para tanto, foram analisados 10 possíveis áreas de interesse ao longo da costa norte do estado de Pernambuco, tendo como marcador geográfico/geológico a zona de cisalhamento de Pernambuco Leste. O índice aplicado tem por base a soma de elementos abióticos aflorantes em quadrículas já pré-estabelecidas com a finalidade de quantificar e o de identificar potencialidades na área de estudo. Após aplicação, o índice demonstrou que as áreas com os maiores valores, com potencial aos estudos da geodiversidade, estão localizadas na porção mais oriental dos municípios da zona costeira, em especial, as áreas sobre a Formação Gramame (calcários de idade cretácea) pertencente a Bacia Sedimentar da Paraíba – Sub bacia de Olinda. A região expõe notáveis características geológicas, geomorfológicas, pedológicas, hidrográficas, estratigráficas e paleontológicas de âmbito internacional a regional. Assim, a partir das metodologias aplicadas, entende-se que tais elementos precisam ser quantificados, inventariados, analisados, conservados e promovidos no âmbito do desenvolvimento socioeconômico, por ações sustentáveis atreladas aos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável promovidas pela Organização das Nações Unidas e pelo Pacto Global.
Frequência de Eventos Extremos Diários de Precipitação em Manaus – AM e Suas Relações com o El Niño-Oscilação Sul
Authors: Cevalho Wallace , Andreoli Rita Valéria , Cerón Wilmar Loaiza , De Oliveira Maria Betânia Leal , Mamani-Jimenez Leonardo Cesar , Souza Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de , Kayano Mary Toshie
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os eventos extremos diários de precipitação (EEDP) ocorridos em Manaus, AM, e sua relação com eventos de El Niño-Oscilação Sul (ENOS). Foram utilizados dados diários de precipitação para o período de 1979–2019. O cálculo dos quantis foi empregado aos dados e os EEDP foram definidos com base no percentil de 90% das séries diárias de precipitação separadas sazonalmente. Variações interanuais e tendências de longo prazo na ocorrência de EEDP também foram avaliadas. O teste de Mann-Kendall e o Método de Sen foram utilizados para avaliar a tendência dos EEDP. Foram calculadas as correlações lineares com os padrões oceânicos e atmosféricos a partir das anomalias mensais de Temperatura da Superfície do Mar tropical global e do fluxo de umidade integrado verticalmente e de sua divergência. A frequência e intensidade dos EEDP apresentaram comportamento similar ao da precipitação total sazonal, com acentuada variabilidade interanual. Maiores ocorrências e frequência de EEDP ocorreram em Março–Maio. A intensidade dos EEDP não mostrou grande diferença entre as fases do ENOS quando se compara o intervalo inter-quartil. Quando observamos a mediana, os anos de La Niña (LN) modulam a intensidade dos EEDP durante suas fases de desenvolvimento, madura e final. Tendência de aumento de EEDP ocorreu no trimestre de Dezembro–Fevereiro. Foi observado que o Atlântico Tropical Norte é uma das principais fontes no transporte de umidade para a região. Este estudo mostrou que a variabilidade da precipitação sazonal e eventos extremos estão associadas às condições globais de TSM.
Editorial
Authors: Roa Trujillo Sonia Herminia
Published: January 2024

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Estimation and Comparative Analysis of Generalized Ordered Logit and Multinomial Logit Models
Authors: KARAALİOĞLU Hilmi
Published: January 2024

Although both OLOGIT and MLOGIT models are from the logit model family and their mathematical form is similar, these models have many different aspects besides their similarities. In this context, two dependent variables, one nominal and the other ordinal, measuring the same information were placed in the same data set and these models were compared from various perspectives by making these variables dependent variables. These are the significance of the parameters, their suitability for estimation, ease of implementation, and the provision of assumptions. During the implementation, GOLOGIT was put into practice because Ordered Logit did not provide the parallel regression assumption. Although the number of significant parameters is the same in both models, GOLOGIT stands out in terms of providing detailed analysis for each level of each qualitative independent variable and making fewer model estimations than MLOGIT
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Dea Agnes Yunita , Kaleka Marten Umbu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nagekeo dan menganalisis pengaruh sektor industri pengolahan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nagekeo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Nagekeo. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan maksud untuk mengetahui arah dan seberapa besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (uji t) Sektor pertanian bernilai positif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nagekeo dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.069 > 0,05 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 1.518 yang menjelaskan ketika Sektor Pertanian mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1%, maka pertumbuhan ekonomi akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1.518. Sektor industri pengolahan bernilai positif dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nagekeo dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.229 > 0,05 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 19.319 yang menjelaskan ketika ketika Sektor Pertanian mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1%, maka pertumbuhan ekonomi akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19.319. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara simultan (uji f) dipeoleh nilai f hitung sebesar 38.524 dengan probabilitas 0,007 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nagekeo.
Strategi Kehidupan Untuk Meningkatan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana , Martina Martina , Ariani Rita , Nasution Wahyu Isnanda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal dan internal strategi kehidupan berkelanjutan dan merumuskan strategi  dalam upaya peningkatan kelestarian hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyusunan strategi beradasarkan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan matriks posisi maka strategi kelestarian hidup nelayan berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi S-T artinya. meskipun nelayan menghadapi berbagai ancaman, namun mereka ini masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN CABAI BESAR DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Waskito Naufal Pratama Widya , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Adi R. Kunto
Published: January 2024

Chili consumption is projected to continue to increase every year along with the increasing population in Indonesia, this is an opportunity for farming. Farmers responded to this by increasing chili production. The purpose of the study was to determine the preferences and attributes that consumers consider the most towards the purchase of large chilies. The basic research method is descriptive analytic. The research locations were chosen purposively in three sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, namely Sukoharjo, Kartasura, and Grogol sub-districts. Sampling was done by accidental sampling totaling 100 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square and Fishbein Multi-attribute methods. The results showed that the large chilies that became the preference were large chilies, bright red in color because consumers considered red to be perfect ripeness, had a glossy skin surface that represented the level of freshness, had thick skin, had a very spicy level of spiciness, and had a low price. The attributes that were considered the most in succession were skin surface, skin thickness, price of chili, type of chili, skin color, and level of spiciness. Recommendations that can be given are the use of varieties that suit consumer tastes such as IPB CH3 and IPB CH6 and maintain the quality of red chilies to maintain consumer trust.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana lingkungan Hidup Dalam Kawasan Hutan (Studi putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banda Aceh Nomor 133/PID/LH/2021/PT.BNA)
Authors: Hayya Nurul , Akli Zul , Abidin Zainal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui dan Menjelaskan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Kawasan Hutan Pada Putusan Nomor 133/ Pid/ LH/ 2021/ PT.Bna serta Untuk Mengetahui dan Menjelaskan Perbandingan Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Putusan 260/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Lgs Dan Putusan Nomor 133/Pid/LH/2021/PT Bna. Tindak pidana pengrusakan lingkungan hidup dalam kawasan hutan merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar ketentuan-ketentuan terhadap suatu wilayah yang dinyatakan sebagai kawasan hutan. Lingkungan hidup dan hutan merupakan kawasan yang dilindungi hukum sehingga bagi yang merusak nya dapat dikenakan ancaman pidana. Oleh karena kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan yang dilindungi oleh hukum, maka dalam upaya perlindungannya Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Langsa Majelis Hakim Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Langsa mendakwakan Terdakwa dengan Pasal 83 Ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, dengan ancaman pidana selama 2 (dua) tahun penjara, sedangkan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banda Aceh Terdakwa didakwakan dengan Pasal 480 KUHP tentang Penadahan dimana hakim menjatuhkan pidana terhadap Terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) Tahun.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN OBJEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 47/PDT. G/2016/PN BNA
Authors: Mauliza Farah , Yulia Yulia , Faisal Faisal
Published: January 2024

Resiko kelalaian dari pihak bank (kreditur) mengakibatkan hak tanggungan batal demi hukum yang disebabkan ketidakhati-hatian dalam memberikan pinjaman kepada debitur, sehingga menimbulkan gugatan dari penggugat yang merasa tidak mengetahui hartanya telah dijadikan jaminan. Hal ini menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam pengembalian objek jaminan hak tanggungan kepada Penggugat pada bank BNI sebagaimana Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh nomor 47/ pdt. g/ 2016/ pn BNA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam Pengembalian Objek Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Pada Bank BNI 2016/ PN Bna dan akibat hukum bagi kreditor dalam putusan Nomor 47/ Pdt. G/ 2016/ PN Bna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 47/ Pdt.G/ 2016/Pn.Bna ialah tanah yang dijadikan objek perkara lalu diikatkan Hak tanggungan secara melawan hukum karena tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 8 undang-undang Nomor 4 tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah. Akibat hukum bagi kreditor (Pihak Bank BNI) dalam Putusan Nomor 47/ Pdt. G/ 2016/ Pn Bna telah terbukti bersalah melakukan kelalaian dan ketidakhati-hatian dalam memberikan kredit kepada Tergugat tanpa menelusuri terlebih dahulu mengenai objek jaminan yang merupakan harta bersama.
PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN RINGAN MENURUT QANUN ACEH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PEMBINAAN KEHIDUPAN ADAT DAN ADAT ISTIADAT (Studi Penelitian Gampong Blang Talon Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Azwa Reza Rizka , Akli Zul , Afrizal Teuku Yudi
Published: January 2024

Keadilan restoratif berfungsi sebagai sarana penyembuhan dan rehabilitasi bagi individu yang telah menjadi korban tindak pidana, berusaha untuk memberikan mereka kompensasi, perdamaian, dan perjanjian lain untuk memulihkan kesejahteraan mereka. Dalam konteks hukum, tindakan pencurian ringan secara khusus diatur dan diatur dalam Pasal 364 KUHP. Selain itu, pelaksanaan Peradilan Restoratif sangat erat kaitannya dengan prinsip dan praktik peradilan adat Gampong yang dituangkan dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008, yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan memelihara tata kehidupan dan adat istiadat tradisional di wilayah Aceh.Adapun tujuan penelitian yakni guna mengetahui perbandingan penyelenggaraan restorative justice dengan penyelesaian adat Gampong pada upaya penyelesaian pidana atas pelaku tindak pidana pencurian ringan menurut Qanun Aceh No. 9 Tahun 2008 mengenai Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat, guna mengetahui hambatan dan upaya yang di tempuh pada pelaksanaan restorative justice tindak pidana pencurian ringan lewat peradilan adat Gampong Blang Talon Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang dengan kata lain yaitu jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis yakni prosedural pengkajian yang memperoleh data deskriptif mencakup kata-kata tertulis atau wawancara langsung dengan pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan.Hasil penelitian yang didapat penulis yaitu Proses mencapai penyelesaian menjadi lebih komprehensif dan efektif ketika keadilan restoratif dimasukkan ke dalam sistem kepolisian dan ketika institusi tradisional, seperti upaya perdamaian, dimanfaatkan. Namun, salah satu tantangan besar yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian kasus pencurian ringan adalah kurangnya kerjasama baik dari pelaku maupun korban, yang pada akhirnya menghambat kemampuan polisi untuk berhasil menyelesaikan kasus tersebut.Penulis menyarankan Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice sebaiknya pihak Polsek Kuta Makmur maupun masyarakat melalui lembaga adat harus mempertimbangkan efek jera yang akan di dapatkan pelaku ketika melakukan  kejahatan pidana sesuai dengan ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Qanun Aceh.Kata Kunci : Restorative justice, Hukum adat, Kuta Makmur
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK (Studi Putusan No. 169/Pid.B/2022/PN Idi)
Authors: Wiranti Akmalasari Nur Raihan , Subaidi Joelman , Bahreisy Budi
Published: January 2024

AbstrakTindak pidana penggelapan yang di muat pada Pasal 372 KUHP termasuk salah satu jenis tindak pidana yang berupa perampasan hak milik seseorang dengan tidak sah. Pelanggaran ini tidak terbatas pada bidang tertentu dan dapat dilakukan oleh individu dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat, mulai dari masyarakat lapisan bawah hingga pemegang kekuasaan. Penggelapan terjadi ketika seseorang melanggar kepercayaan yang diberikan kepada mereka, yang pada akhirnya mengarah pada pengkhianatan terhadap kepercayaan tersebut karena kurangnya kejujuran. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini yaitu guna mendalami kebijakan hukum seputar tindak pidana penggelapan dan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam mengambil keputusan atas individu yang melakukan penggelapan sertifikat hak milik yang bisa menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang cukup besar.                Metode yang dipakai yaitu pengkajian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan, kasus serta konseptual. Sumber data yang di pakai yakni bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pada pengumpulan data dipakai teknik berdasarkan studi kepustakaan.                Hasil pengkajian memperlihatkan pada kasus No.169/Pid.B/2022/PN. Idi, diketahui bahwasanya yang bersangkutan telah memenuhi seluruh syarat-syarat yang termuat pada pasal 372, sehingga merupakan delik penggelapan dan membuat pelakunya dikenakan akibat hukum. Pelaku diadili dengan pasal 372 KUHP dengan potensi hukuman pidana penjara paling lama empat tahun dan denda paling banyak sembilan ratus rupiah. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap perkara ini telah mempertimbangkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan mendasarkan putusannya pada bukti-bukti yang diajukan, antara lain keterangan saksi-saksi dan keterangan terdakwa dalam persidangan. Diharapkan majelis hakim bisa menganalisis dengan cermat kenyataan-kenyataan yang terkuak selama persidangan dan menyimpulkan bahwa terdakwa memang mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya, dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi mental dan fisiknya pada saat pelanggaran dilakukan.Dalam mengadili orang-orang yang terlibat dalam penggelapan, penting bagi hakim untuk mengandalkan dakwaan jaksa dan bukti-bukti yang diajukan selama persidangan. Pendekatan ini memastikan keadilan ditegakkan dan hak-hak korban terlindungi. Selain itu, hakim harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi beratnya kejahatan dan hukuman yang tepat. Keputusan-keputusan ini harus diambil bukan hanya dalam ruang sidang; Hakim mempunyai kewenangan untuk mengusut tuntas dan mempertimbangkan segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan perkara tersebut. Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Penggelapan, Sertifikat Hak Milik
PERAN LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (LPKS) ACEH TIMUR DALAM PEMBINAAN BAGI ANAK YANG TERKENA SANKSI PIDANA
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Akli Zul , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) juga meimpunyai peiran yang peinting dalam meimbeirikan peimbinaan teirhadap para anak yang teilah meimpeiroileih peileipasan beirsyarat, yaitu deingan peimbeirian peingawasan yang khusus dalam hal pembinaan bagi anak yang terkena sanksi pidana. Permasalahan hukum dalam penelitian ini, Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Aceh Timur terhadap anak yang terkena sanksi pidana, Apakah hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Aceh Timur dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap anak yang terkena sanksi pidana.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di LPKS Aceh Timur. Sampel penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling. sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa peran Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Aceh Timur berperan sebagai tugas pelaksana untuk membina anak-anak yang terkena sanksi pidana dan berkoordinasi dengan pihak Kepolisian, Kejaksaan dan Mahkamah Syariah Aceh Timur untuk memberikan pendidikan dan pencegahan.Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembinaan yang dilakukan Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Aceh Timur terhadap anak yang terkena sanksi pidana, pembinaan yang dilakukan LPKS Aceh Timur sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang. Hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Aceh Timur dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan terhadap anak yang terkena sanksi pidana, hambatan LPKS Aceh Timur adalah minimnya tenaga didik, fasilitas dan anggaran sangat terbatas. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan LPKS Aceh Timur yaitu berkoordinasi dengan pihak Dinas Sosial Aceh Timur agar dilakukan penambahan tenaga didik, bantuan dan anggaran untuk LPKS Aceh Timur.Disarankan Perlunya meningkatkan profesionalisme sumber daya aparatur dengan cara menempatkan petugas yang memiliki motivasi yang tinggi terhadap kegiatan pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial anak dan mengadakan seminar atau diskusi tentang pelatihan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, agar mendapatkan masukan-masukan dan menambahkan wawasan bagi pihak LPKS. Kata kunci : Anak dan LPKS
Breast cancer biomarkers of resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Lichtenfels Martina , Dalmolin Matheus Gibeke Siqueira , Fernandes Marcelo Augusto Costa , Farias Caroline Brunetto de
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify possible biomarkers of resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer (BC). Methodology: We evaluated microarray gene expression data of BC samples before NACT from three public datasets of the Gene Expression Omnibus database. We performed differential expression analyses comparing patients who presented partial versus pathological complete response (pCR) to NACT in each dataset. Differentially expressed genes with an adjusted p-value less than 0.01 and a logFC greater than 1 or less than –1, identified in more than one analysis, were selected as potentially relevant to tumor resistance. Results: The selected datasets were GSE25055, GSE25055, and GSE20194, containing 306, 182, and 178 samples. These datasets present heterogeneous data, with different subtypes of BCs (luminal, luminal/HER2, HER2, and triple-negative) and treatments used in the NACT, such as FACT and FECT in GSE20194 and Taxol and Taxotere in GSE25065. Our differential expression analysis identified 43 genes for the dataset GSE25055, 13 for GSE25055, and 30 for GSE20194. Despite the high heterogeneity of the datasets, we identified the genes CCND2, SNX15, and TTC4, which were common to at least two analyses. The CCND2 and TTC4 genes are upregulated, while SNX15 is downregulated in patients with partial response compared with those presenting pCR. The CCND2 gene has low expression in BC and is related to a worse prognosis. Our result showed an inverse relationship; CCND2 is overexpressed in patients with a partial response to NACT. The expression of the TTC4 gene is previously known in breast tumors, and the functions of the SNX15 gene in breast tumors are still poorly understood in the literature. Conclusion: These results can contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in intrinsic tumor resistance to NACT, allowing the development of personalized therapeutic strategies.