bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendugaan Indikator Rasio Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Anak Disabilitas terhadap Nondisabilitas di Pulau Nusa Tenggara Tahun 2023
Authors: Kholiq Adit , Putri Afriani Kartika , Simangunsong Sri Rohmanisa , Dewi Isnaini Rahma , Nuraini Fayza Zaki Asmi , Istiana Nofita
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Salah satu target dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) adalah menghapuskan diskriminasi di bidang pendidikan, termasuk bagi penyandang disabilitas. Ukuran yang digunakan pemerintah untuk menilai pencapaian target ini adalah rasio angka partisipasi sekolah (APS) anak penyandang disabilitas terhadap nondisabilitas usia 7 – 17 tahun. Namun, pendugaan langsung menghasilkan standard error yang besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pendugaan rasio angka partisipasi sekolah anak disabilitas terhadap nondisabilitas berusia 7 – 17 tahun pada tingkat kabupaten/kota di Pulau Nusa Tenggara tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Small Area Estimation (SAE) dengan pendekatan Hierarchical Bayes (HB). Data penelitian bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model SAE-HB menghasilkan pendugaan yang lebih presisi daripada pendugaan langsung pada anak disabilitas. Diketahui pula, rasio angka partisipasi sekolah anak disabilitas terhadap nondisabilitas berusia 7 – 17 tahun di Pulau Nusa Tenggara berada pada rentang 40,47 sampai 78,15 dengan Kabupaten Sumba Barat dan Kabupaten Rote Ndao berstatus perlu perhatian.
ABSTRACT
One of the targets set out in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eliminate discrimination in education, including for people with disabilities. The measure used to assess the achievement of this target is the ratio of school enrollment rates (APS) of children with disabilities to those without disabilities aged 7-17 years. However, direct estimation results in a large standard error. The objective of this study is to predict the school enrollment ratio of children with disabilities to non-disabled children aged 7-17 years at the district/city level in Nusa Tenggara Island in 2023. This research employs the Small Area Estimation (SAE) method with the Hierarchical Bayes (HB) approach. The research data is sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik. The findings of this study indicate that the SAE-HB model yields more precise predictions than direct estimation of children with disabilities. Additionally, the school enrollment ratio of children with disabilities to those without disabilitie aged 7-17 years on Nusa Tenggara Island is estimated to be within the range of 40.47 to 78.15, with West Sumba Regency and Rote Ndao Regency identified as requiring attention.
MODULAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ENDOCANABINOIDE COMO ESTRATÉGIA TERAPÊUTICA PARA REDUZIR A PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: VIANA TEREZA RAQUEL XAVIER , MARTINELLI JOSÉ EDUARDO
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O sistema endocanabinoide (SEC) desempenha um papel essencial na regulação de processos neurológicos e
neurodegenerativos, incluindo a Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Objetivo: Explorar as interações entre o SEC e a DA, com ênfase
nos efeitos dos canabinoides, como o Tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) e o Canabidiol (CBD), na patologia da DA. Materiais e
métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura utilizando artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. A busca ocorreu nas
bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science, utilizando o seguinte conjunto de descritores: (((Endocannabinoid System)
AND (Alzheimer Disease)) AND (THC)) AND (CBD). Inicialmente, foram identificados nove artigos, dos quais quatro
atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, que englobaram descritores cadastrados no DeCS, disponibilidade de textos completos
gratuitos, publicação em revistas revisadas por pares, artigos em inglês ou português e estudos publicados nos últimos cinco
anos. Foram incluídos estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos, análises de mecanismos patológicos, revisões e ensaios que avaliaram a
eficácia dos canabinoides na DA. Estudos que não estavam diretamente relacionados ao tema foram excluídos. Resultados e

discussão: Os canabinoides têm potencial neuroprotetor, com evidências sugerindo que podem reduzir a carga de placas beta-
amiloides e melhorar a função cognitiva em modelos pré-clínicos. Além disso, os canabinoides parecem ter efeitos anti-
inflamatórios e antioxidantes, que são benéficos na modulação da progressão da DA. No entanto, a discussão revela que,

embora os resultados sejam promissores, ainda há lacunas significativas na pesquisa, incluindo a necessidade de ensaios
clínicos maiores e mais rigorosos. Considerações finais: Embora as evidências iniciais sobre o uso de canabinoides para a DA
sejam promissoras, é fundamental que mais pesquisas sejam conduzidas para confirmar a eficácia clínica e garantir a segurança
desses tratamentos. Uma compreensão mais profunda dos mecanismos pelos quais os canabinoides atuam pode abrir caminho
para o desenvolvimento de novas e inovadoras estratégias terapêuticas, potencialmente transformando o tratamento da DA e
oferecendo novas esperanças para os pacientes.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE MEDICINA, NUTRIÇÃO E FONOAUDIOLOGIA NO CUIDADO DE PACIENTES DISFÁGICOS: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Barbosa Enelic Fernanda dos Santos , Chelles Camila da Silva , Nascimento Ronald Fernando Soares do , Machado Andriele Fontenele Rodrigues , Soares Melissa Giacomo , Cruz Thalita Vitória Silva
Published: December 2024

A disfagia é uma dificuldade de deglutição que afeta a deglutição e que requer assistência e cuidados multiprofissionais. Este
estudo revisou sobre a importância do atendimento integrado da medicina, fonoaudiologia e nutrição para o tratamento dessa
condição. A revisão integrativa de literatura abarcou publicações dos últimos 10 anos (2014 – 2024), sendo selecionados 14
estudos. Nos quais, foram encontradas necessidades diferentes para o tratamento dessa patologia, trazendo à tona a
essencialidade de uma ação conjunta. Pesquisas relataram desfechos benéficos nessa atuação plural, visando sempre métodos
para mitigar intercorrências e queda dos números de mortes e comorbidades. Foi observado dentro do protocolo de ações a
demanda por avaliação clínica, diagnósticos, exames, adaptações nutricionais, reabilitação, e, em casos de condições mais
severas, a nutrição enteral. Desembocando assim, no conhecimento e atribuições privativas de cada área, sendo de extrema
importância diminuir o risco de mortalidade e complicações associadas ao distúrbio. Trazendo benefícios como diagnósticos
precoce, maior aderência do paciente ao tratamento e ação mais eficaz quando tratada de forma integrada.
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE COM PACIENTES PALIATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR
Authors: Arantes Juliana , Pereira Julio Cesar David , Oliveira Vanessa Baroli Barbosa de
Published: December 2024

DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR

PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE COM PACIENTES
PALIATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR
A Interpretação Adventista de Apocalipse 13:10 frente à Nova Almeida Atualizada
Authors: Souza Marcus Clay Frutuoso de
Published: December 2024

Desde há muito tempo os adventistas do sétimo dia interpretam Apocalipse 13:10 como uma profecia sobre o papado, ou seja, o fim dos 1.260 anos da supremacia papal. As palavras dessa profecia são vistas como uma vingança ou punição da parte de Deus sobre o poder que por muitos anos afligiu e perseguiu o Seu povo. Essa ideia está presente também em estudos bíblicos do Brasil, nos quais Apocalipse 13:10 geralmente é apresentado como a profecia que predisse que esse fim realmente chegaria para o papado. Porém, em 2017 a Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil lançou a Nova Almeida Atualizada, uma tradução baseada na UBS5 (edição do Novo Testamento grego que usa o método eclético para classificar seus manuscritos), e nela há uma significativa mudança da leitura de Apocalipse 13:10, em que a ideia de vingança e punição foi substituída pela ideia de destino. Com uma tendência natural de popularização da nova versão, os adventistas do sétimo dia do Brasil terão um desafio a mais em sua interpretação historicista de uma vingança divina sobre o papado em 1798. Este artigo procura analisar a tradução do versículo e discutir quais implicações essa nova tradução traz sobre a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia brasileira e sua interpretação e utilização de Apocalipse 13:10.
RECURSOS FISIOTERÁPICOS NA REABILITAÇÃO DA COLUNA CERVICAL – Cervicalgia
Authors: Bailey Maria Luiza Pereira , Tobias Vera Lucia
Published: December 2024

A cervicalgia refere-se à dor na região cervical, em resumo dor no pescoço, que varia sua intensidade e também causada por vários motivos. Associando à más posturas, tensões musculares, desgastes das articulações e também compressões nervosas. Trazendo um grande dano como redução de mobilidade nos movimentos da coluna vertebral e também afetando sua qualidade de vida. A cervicalgia é uma síndrome dolorosa que afeta qualquer pessoa, independente da idade. A cervicalgia pode ser aguda de curta duração e também crônica com longa duração e, também se caracteriza por dores que irradiam para os ombros e braços trazendo a dormência e formigamento, e também incômodos e rigidez cervical. Seu principal fator de risco é incluso atividades de longo prazo na mesma posição, como trabalho em escritório, e também uso de eletrônicos.
ALONGAMENTO COMO FORMA DE REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS DE LESÕES EM BAILARINOS
Authors: Viana Beatriz Abrahão , Cunha Marcos Guimarães de Souza
Published: December 2024

O alongamento é o mecanismo que tem como finalidade o aumento do músculo, a maior mobilidade articular e consequentemente da flexibilidade. Bailarinos trabalham muito o alongamento para que tenham melhor desempenho de sua dança, e prevenir lesões. Este trabalho tem como objetivo, revisar bibliograficamente a importância do alongamento como forma de prevenção de lesões em bailarinos de alto rendimento, vendo os benefícios de seus efeitos fisiológicos. Visto que é de grande importância para os mesmos a prevenção de lesões, foi realizada uma busca de artigos nos sites Google Acadêmico e Scielo e, também, em diversos livros da biblioteca do UniFOA. O resultado mostrou que o alongamento pode ter objetivos diferentes se aplicados antes ou após a atividade física e que, realizado de forma correta, pode sim prevenir riscos de lesões.
Innovative teaching strategy of using the “Transcard” model in conceptualizing fraction and decimal for primary mathematics education
Authors: Ahmad Fuad Khoo Nur Aini Khoo , Qi Heng Wen , Osman Sharifah
Published: December 2024

Students are indeed weak when it comes to understanding fractions and decimals. In line with the national curriculum, whole numbers and fractions are taught first before students start to learn decimals. By the time the students approach decimals, they should have acquired sufficient knowledge of whole numbers but limited knowledge of fractions. Unfortunately, many students face difficulty learning the subsequent concept due to the misinformation or misconception that happened during previous years’ learning. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the innovative teaching strategy using the “Transcard” model in learning fractions and decimals and the perceptions of students towards this model. This study employed a mixed-methods research design, which comprises both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. 30 primary school students from the Chinese primary school in Johor Bahru were selected through convenience sampling. There were two instruments used to investigate student achievement in learning fractions and decimals after applying the “Transcard” model during the pre- and post-test. A semi-structured interview was conducted to explore the students’ perceptions upon applying the method. Data were analyzed using statistical package for social science version 25. The result of the paired sample t-test indicates that the students perform better after the application of the “Transcard” model in learning fractions and decimals. Findings from the interviews revealed that the application of the “Transcard” model has increased the level of understanding and spiked students’ motivation in learning fractions and decimals. This study may offer an alternative way for primary school teachers to teach fractions and decimals, as using the “Transcard” model provides an engaging and purposeful experience throughout the learning process.
The Amduat Papyri in the Museo Egizio. Tradition and Innovation Between the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Dynasties
Authors: Pozzi Enrico
Published: December 2024

The Museo Egizio holds 18 Amduat papyri originated from Thebes between the mid of the Twenty-first and the mid of the Twenty-second Dynasty. In the two centuries since they were brought to the museum, they have left only sporadic traces in Egyptological literature. They were recently the subject of the author’s MA thesis and are presently that of his PhD project, which aims to prepare the first edition of these documents.

The article examines these manuscripts by applying a conceptual framework that integrates philological and semiotic analysis, providing textual and visual insight into Third Intermediate Period scribal practices and the emergence of a new funerary tradition at the end of the Twenty-first Dynasty.
A Votive Gift for the God Amun: The Stelophorous Statue of Neferhebef (Turin Cat. 3025)
Authors: Girardi Alessandro
Published: December 2024

The Museo Egizio, Turin, holds a quartzite stelophorous statue (Cat. 3025) acquired in 1824 as part of the Drovetti collection. The statue is inscribed with the name of its dedicator, Neferhebef, who bears the title "guardian of the treasury" (zꜣ.wty-pr-ḥḏ). This object is particularly interesting, because the text on the stela contains phrases that are different from those usually found on New Kingdom stelophorous statues. Specifically, instead of the canonical solar hymn there is an invocation to Amun alongside a zoomorphic representation of the god as a ram. The statue also presents a so far unique case, to the author’s knowledge, of an inscription on the underside of the base.
LA CIUDAD EN EL PLANO. ANÁLISIS DE LA FORMA URBANA DE TEMUCO Y NUEVA IMPERIAL. ARAUCANÍA, 1880-1920
Authors: BARRÍA-CATALÁN TIRZA , PÉREZ-BUSTAMANTE LEONEL
Published: December 2024

Tras la “pacificación de La Araucanía” (1862-1883), se fundaron villas y ciudades, las cuales se trazaron incluyendo los emplazamientos de los fuertes militares. El principal objetivo de estas fundaciones era garantizar la ocupación y colonización del territorio, consolidando la presencia del Estado chileno a través de sus instituciones. En este sentido, la fundación de estas ciudades reprodujo hacia finales del siglo XIX el modelo urbano desarrollado en las colonias españolas durante aproximadamente 300 años. Desde una perspectiva teórica que considera a la ciudad como un hecho histórico en constante observación desde su fundación, este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar los orígenes y transformaciones en la estructura urbana de Temuco y Nueva Imperial, capitales de sus respectivos departamentos en las décadas de 1890 a 1920, y se centra en identificar, describir y comparar los diseños presentes en los planos urbanos de dichas ciudades. El análisis revela que los planos realizados en ese periodo no muestran variaciones significativas. No obstante, para ambas ciudades, el primer plano urbano fue crucial, pues estableció la extensión de la ciudad, la lógica de ocupación de los terrenos, la distribución y presencia de las instituciones civiles, la ubicación de la infraestructura ferroviaria y la jerarquización de las calles.
Thessaloniki in Early Cinema History: Cinematic Entanglements and Disentanglements amid Moving Borders in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Leventopoulos Mélisande
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: This article explores the historiographical significance of the port city of Selanik/Thessaloniki in early cinema history. Formerly a part of the Ottoman Empire, the city was annexed by the modern Greek state during the first Balkan War in the fall of 1912. Moving beyond methodological nationalism, the study delves into the networks of cinema distribution, strategies of exhibition, and cinemagoing activities in the city of Thessaloniki before and after 1912. The aim is to contribute to the discourse on the transnational cinema history of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Furthermore, by examining Thessaloniki’s interwoven history, this research seeks to enrich our understanding of cinematographic centers and peripheries around 1910. It also strives to provide insights into the discordant chronologies of the dissemination and establishment of cinema by considering a diversity of regional factors across borders.
THE “TRANSCENDENTAL FREEDOM” ACCORDING TO LEONARDO POLO AS A CRITICAL-FUNDAMENTAL FRAMEWORK FOR A “LIFE WITHOUT WORK”:AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Di Vita Alessandro
Published: December 2024

Il costrutto di «libertà trascendentale» secondo Leonardo Polo fornisce una possibile cornice critico-fondativa dell’idea di «vivere senza lavoro», vista e interpretata in una prospettiva antropologico-pedagogica. La libertà trascendentale va oltre il semplice libero arbitrio e la scelta razionale, poiché spiega la profonda apertura intrinseca dell’essere umano inteso come persona. In un’ottica autenticamente antropologica, lungi dal significare disoccupazione o semplicemente lavorare meno, «vivere senza lavoro» spiega piuttosto che la ricerca di armonia tra il tempo dedicato al lavoro e quello dedicato alla famiglia, alle relazioni sociali, allo sport, alle attività ricreativo-culturali e alla coltivazione della propria intimità è una manifestazione della «libertà trascendentale». Si esplorano la decisione di abbandonare un lavoro sicuro per un lavoro più soddisfacente e flessibile e la mobilità da un lavoro all’altro come tentativi di vivere in modo più autentico e integrato la propria vita.
EMPATHETIC LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE FOR A HIGH-QUALITY, DIGNIFIED WORK
Authors: Braga Caterina
Published: December 2024

Gli sconvolgimenti politico/sociali in atto e la pandemia hanno modificato il modo in cui le persone vivono e lavorano, accelerando le tendenze che già stavano emergendo in ambito lavorativo.
Quella che da molti è chiamata “the great resignation”, può essere definita “the great reflection”, durante la quale i lavoratori hanno rivalutato le proprie priorità, decidendo di lasciare la propria occupazione per trovare un lavoro più “sano” e soddisfacente.
Questo nuovo quadro del lavoro rappresenta una sfida per la pedagogia chiamata a ripensare e riprogettare modelli organizzativi volti al pieno compimento umano e allo sviluppo integrale della persona.
Il contributo, in una visione pedagogicamente connotata, avanza l’ipotesi che sia necessario un nuovo stile di leadership supportiva, che sappia abbracciare l’empatia e la compassione coniugandole all’azione e permetta di attivare comunità di pratica per sviluppare solidarietà organizzativa, condividendo scopi, saperi pratici, significati e linguaggi.
WHICH “CAREER” GUIDANCE IN THE AGE OF GREAT CONTRADICTIONS?
Authors: Bassi Miriam
Published: December 2024

La fiducia tra lavoratore e organizzazione, storicamente fondata sulla stabilità e sulla durata del rapporto di lavoro, è stata esposta a una grande vulnerabilità soprattutto nell'epoca post-pandemica portando alla comparsa dei fenomeni del quiet quitting e della great resignation. Fenomeni, quelli appena citati, che si inseriscono in uno scenario già contrassegnato da disoccupazione e precarietà, ricoprendo una posizione quasi antitetica. L’attenzione che l’orientamento ha conquistato negli ultimi anni, a livello normativo oltre che pedagogico, si configura come un’inedita occasione di riflessione rispetto alla teoria e alla prassi pedagogica sul tema. Tale riflessione, non può che prendere le mosse dalla centralità che ricoprono i processi orientativi sin dai primi anni di vita, passando per l’adultità, fino alla vecchiaia, nel sostenere e promuovere una nuova pensabilità del lavoro e del soggetto e nuovi equilibri che da una parte riconoscano i bisogni del singolo e dall’altra garantiscano lo sviluppo di organizzazioni sostenibili.
Research on the Design of the Zunyi Meitan Cuiya IP Image from the Perspective of Guizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Yu Hourong , Peng Qian
Published: December 2024

To promote the broader, more convenient, and fashionable dissemination of Guizhou's intangible cultural heritage (ICH), this study explores the application of digital media technologies in the tea product Zunyi Meitan Cuiya, a representative of Guizhou's ICH. Based on an analysis of the current state of IP image design in the inheritance of Guizhou ICH and the design requirements for Zunyi Meitan Cuiya, this study integrates product information, filters and extracts cultural elements, constructs narrative storylines, and incorporates the ICH context. These elements are translated into the visual components, emotional resonance, and cultural symbols necessary for IP image design. By empowering the Meitan Cuiya IP image with digital tools, the unique charm of Guizhou's ICH products is highlighted. This research seeks to explore the potential for traditional culture to thrive in the digital era and offers insights for the creation and dissemination of other cultural products, fostering a synergy between modern technology and traditional culture.
Employment Dynamics and Economic Performance: Divergent Impacts in the EU-27 Regions
Authors: Rasvanis Evangelos
Published: December 2024

The labour market is a key driver of regional economic outcomes, with factors such as unemployment, labour productivity and workforce composition shaping prosperity. High unemployment often reflects inefficiencies in resource allocation, leading to reduced productivity and consumer spending, while investments in human capital and productivity drive innovation, competitiveness, and growth. This study analyses the impact of labour market conditions and demographics on economic performance across EU-27 regions over two decades. Using quantile regression models, the research highlights the varying effects of workforce dynamics across regions at different stages of development. The findings reveal that unemployment disproportionately impacts low- and middle-income regions, while investments in lifelong learning yield significant returns in less developed regions. Labour productivity is a key driver, with employment in science and technology sectors particularly influential in wealthier regions. Additionally, demographic factors such as population density and changes in population size play significant roles in shaping economic outcomes. The study highlights the need for region-specific policies that address disparities, promote education and innovation in less developed areas, and balance wage growth with productivity in wealthier regions to foster sustainable growth and EU-wide convergence.
Performance of the 11th bread wheat yield consortium established in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico, during the 2023-2024 crop season
Authors: Ivón Alejandra Rosas-Jáuregui  , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , José Luis Félix-Fuentes  , María Monserrat Torres-Cruz  , Alma Angélica Ortiz-Avalos
Published: December 2024

Forty two advanced bread wheat lines and commercial cultivars Borlaug 100 F2014 and CIANO M2018, were evaluated for grain yield field performance in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico, during the crop season 2023-2024. The sowing date was December 13, 2023, with a seed density of 100 kg ha-1 in 2 beds 2 m long with two rows and 0.80 m apart, with three replications. Average daily temperature (°C), maximum, minimum, relative humidity, rainfall, heat and cold units were recorded from December 15, 2023 to May 15, 2024. The variables evaluated were: days to heading, plant height (cm), a thousand grain weight (g), and grain yield (g) per plot. The average days for heading of lines was 71 with a range of 69 to 74. The average plant height of the group was 101 cm with a range of 95 to 106; the tallest lines were NAINA#1 and WBLL1/6/ATTILA*2/PBW65*2/5/REH/HARE//2*BCN/3/CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA(213)//PGO/4/HUITES/7/ CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA(205)//BORL95/3/PRL/SARA//TSI/VEE#5/4/FRET2/5/CIRO16 with 106 cm, and the shortest the sister line SERI/BAV92//PUB94.15.1.12/WBLL1/3/BORL14 (PTSS19Y00217S-0M-0Y-099B-19Y-0B) with 95 cm. The average a thousand grain weight of the group was 58.1 g, with a range of 39.6 to 62.6 g; the sister line PRL/2*PASTOR//2*CIRO16/3/KUTZ (PTSS19Y00198S-0M-0Y-099M-24Y-0B) showed the highest weight with 62.6 g. The average grain weight per plot of the group was 492 g, with a range of 396 to 581; lines with the highest grain weight were sister line BAV92/SERI//BORL14 (PTSS19Y00287S-0M-0Y-099M-15Y-0B) with 581 g, RL6043/4*NAC// 2*PASTOR/3/BCN/WBLL1/4/KUTZ with 567.3, NAINA #1 with 562, and SOKOLL with 546.7 g, which correspond to 7.27, 7.09, 7.03, and 6.83 t ha-1, respectively. The average temperature was 17.9 °C with a maximum of 35.8 °C and a minimum of 1.6 °C; the average relative humidity was 60.8 %; there were 2.5 mm of precipitation, and the number of heat and cold units was 233 and 494, respectively
Review on freshwater bivalve Molluscs: Importance and conservation status in Maharashtra
Authors: Nilam J. Shinde  , Ranjit R. Raut  , Anil R. Kurhe  , Tanvir S. Pathan
Published: December 2024

Freshwater bivalve molluscs are ecologically and economically significant, providing essential ecosystem services such as water filtration, nutrient cycling, and habitat structuring. In Maharashtra, these molluscs play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecosystem health while also supporting livelihoods through fisheries and aquaculture. However, anthropogenic pressures, including pollution, habitat degradation, and overharvesting, threaten their populations. This review explores the importance of freshwater bivalves in Maharashtra, their ecological roles, economic contributions, and current conservation status. It emphasizes the need for sustainable management practices to protect these vital resources.
Penerapan Teknologi Programmable Logic Controller Untuk Mengupas Kulit Ari Kacang Tanah Di Desa Bogares Kabupten Tegal
Authors: Niam Bahrun , Zakki Umar , Sabara Marstelani Adias , Darpono Rony , Sungkar Muchamad Sobri
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan kacang tanpa kulit ari di Desa Bogares Kabupaten Tegal sangat banyak, karena digunakan sebagai bahan makanan yaitu roti kacang. Dalam proses pembuatan kacang tanpa kulit ari masih dengan cara manual yaitu dengan digosok gosokan pada kertas sehingga yang dihasilkan masih terbatas. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini maka dikembangkan mesin pengupas kulit ari kacang sangrai berbasis PLC Outseal Mega yang terdiri beberapa komponen yaitu motor yang digunakan untuk memutar puly dan blower berfungsi untuk memisahkan kulit ari. Proses kerja dari alat ini adalah kacang dimasukan ke penampungan, kemudian kacang digiling sehingga kulit ari kacang terpisah dengan kacang. Kulit ari yang sudah terpisah dengan kacang akan ditiup oleh blower. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa mesin ini mampu menghasilkan pengupasan kulit ari kacang yang cepat, efisien, dan konsisten, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja manual. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian alat ini adalah 92% kulit kacang bisa terkelupas. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengupas kulit ari kacang adalah 5 detik. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produk roti kacang, serta mendorong penggunaan teknologi otomatisasi di sektor industri kecil dan rumahan.
Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas pada LPG dan Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Protokol MQTT Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Arif Moh. Zainul , Astutik Rini Puji
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka mengurangi potensi kebakaran yang disebabkan kebocoran gas LPG dan suhu ruangan yang panas, dibutuhkan perangkat perlindungan yang berfungsi sebagai alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran. Dalam penelitian ini, penerapan sistem peringatan dini melibatkan penggunaan perangkat ESP8266 sebagai kontroler sensor dan aplikasi IoT MQTT Panel untuk mengirimkan pesan peringatan ke pengguna. ESP8266 dapat dipergunakan untuk memproses input yang diterima dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy logic, sementara protokol MQTT digunakan sebagai penghubung antara publisher dan subscriber melalui broker. Aplikasi IoT MQTT Panel digunakan sebagai monitoring sistem Pendeteksi kadar gas pada LPG dan suhu ruangan, sedangkan HiveMQ digunakan sebagai broker untuk penghubung antara publisher dan subscriber yang mengirimkan peringatan kepada pengguna. Perencanaan perangkat deteksi kebocoran gas LPG menggunakan sensor gas MQ-2 dan sensor suhu DHT 11, mengaktifkan alarm dan lampu untuk memberikan peringatan dan menyampaikan notifikasi dengan data kadar gas dan dan suhu melalui Aplikasi IoT MQTT Panel. Relay dan fan hidup sebagai komponen pendukung pencegahan kebakaran yang disebabkan oleh gas LPG.
Prototipe Timbangan Digital dan Pengendali Konveyor Otomatis untuk Pembersih Limbah Kotoran Hewan Ternak Kambing
Authors: Akbar Son Ali , AfanDika Ruly Erwin , Yudhana Anton , Hardani Dian Nova Kusuma
Published: December 2024

yang berbau. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dikembangkan sebuah alat otomatisasi yang dapat membersihkan kotoran basah dan cair secara efisien. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan sensor loadcell untuk mengukur berat kotoran, Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler, dan LCD 16x2 I2C untuk menampilkan hasil pengukuran. Penelitian dilakukan di peternakan Desa Jangkang, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta, dengan fokus pada pemisahan kotoran basah dan cair secara otomatis. Kandang yang dirancang memiliki ukuran 1,6 m x 3 m x 2,4. Konveyor yang digerakkan oleh motor DC memindahkan kotoran ke penampungan sementara, sekaligus memisahkan feses dari urine. Sistem beroperasi dengan kecepatan konveyor 160 cm, tegangan rata-rata 11,19 V, dan RPM sebesar 17,94, dengan waktu operasional rata-rata 20 detik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan error 4,9% dan tingkat akurasi 96,49%. Inovasi ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan limbah dan pengurangan bau, mendukung pengembangan sektor peternakan kambing secara berkelanjutan.
Educação remota no ensino médio: impactos subjetivos e da linguagem a partir da imposição das ferramentas tecnológicas durante a pandemia da covid19.
Authors: Pires Midiã , Oliveira Lee Henrique de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou os efeitos subjetivos e linguísticos da educação mediada por tecnologia remota, imposta pela pandemia de COVID-19, em adolescentes do ensino médio. A pesquisa foi motivada por inquietações surgidas no contexto clínico, onde os adolescentes lidavam com transformações pessoais e angústias típicas do desenvolvimento. Com o fechamento das escolas e a migração forçada para plataformas digitais, os desafios de promover uma educação efetiva em um ambiente virtual tornaram-se evidentes. O estudo, realizado com alunos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso (IFMT), utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e foi fundamentada pela psicanálise de orientação freud-lacaniana. As coletas de dados incluíram quatro oficinas em grupo, realizadas semanalmente, e entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com os participantes. A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio da metodologia de análise do discurso, que permite investigar a produção de sentidos gerados pelos enunciados dos adolescentes em relação à educação mediada por tecnologia durante uma pandemia. A pesquisa revelou como os adolescentes nomearam seu sofrimento e lidaram com os impactos psíquicos causados ​​pelas mudanças abruptas no formato de ensino. A partir de uma escuta psicanalítica, foi possível compreender a relação entre a linguagem, a subjetividade e o mal-estar gerado pela nova realidade educacional. Os resultados indicam que o discurso dos adolescentes reflete as tensões entre a língua e as ideologias subjacentes ao contexto pandêmico, destacando como a tecnologia influenciou suas experiências e sua forma de lidar com os desafios emocionais e educacionais impostos pela crise.
Research and Application of Fracability Evaluation Method for Tight Sandstone Reservoirs Based on Logging and Experimental Data
Authors:   China Oilfield Services Limited, Qian Yuping , Wang Wenwen ,   China United Coalbed Methane Co., Ltd, Xie Huizhuo ,   China Oilfield Services Limited
Published: December 2024

In recent years, oil and gas exploration, both onshore and offshore, has gradually moved towards the field of low porosity and low permeability. The development of such reservoirs requires hydraulic fracturing, making the evaluation of reservoir fracability increasingly important for major oil and gas fields.
This study focuses on the tight sandstone gas reservoir in the northeast edge of the Ordos Basin. Based on well-logging data, as well as rock mechanical and physical experiments, a comprehensive brittleness evaluation method—accounting for the influence of minerals and microcracks—is proposed for the study area. Then, the fracability of reservoirs is evaluated considering four aspects: the difficulty of generating hydraulic fractures, the vertical expansion ability of hydraulic fractures, the azimuth of hydraulic fractures, and the complexity of the hydraulic fractures network. Specifically, taking into account the strength and brittleness of rocks, the difficulty of generating hydraulic fractures was analyzed. The vertical expansion ability of hydraulic fractures was discussed through the thickness of the barrier formation and the differences in properties between the reservoir and the barrier formation. The azimuth of hydraulic fractures was determined through fast shear wave azimuth obtained from acoustic anisotropy inversion or induced fractures and wellbore collapse observed in electrical imaging data. The complexity of the hydraulic fractures network was assessed based on parameters such as rock brittleness, microcracks, bedding, natural fractures, and horizontal stress difference coefficient.
The application example indicates that reservoirs with good fracability have a significant increase in post-fracturing production, and it also shows good consistency with the analysis of the hydraulic fracturing effect and post-fracturing fracture network morphology. The application example confirms the reliability and accuracy of the prefracturing fracability analysis.
Shallow Aquifer Sampling for Carbon Capture and Storage – Development of a Low Toxicity Tracer to Enable Low Contamination Water Sampling in a Water-Based Mud System
Authors:   BP, Taplin Michael , Peyret Emilie ,   SLB, Jackson Phillip ,   BP, Hitchen Kirsty ,   BP
Published: December 2024

Aquifer water samples are a key component of carbon capture and storage (CCS) site characterization and are needed to satisfy data requirements in many jurisdictions (The EU, 2009). Often, these aquifers must be drilled with a water-based mud (WBM) system due to the potential for interaction with potable water or the marine environment. As part of the Northern Endurance Partnership (NEP) CCS project, high-quality aquifer samples were required from the Bunter Sandstone Formation to assess the far-field water chemistry. Sampling formation water in a WBM system is often difficult as the fluids are miscible, and determining contamination can be challenging. To assist with this, an environmentally acceptable WBM system was developed with a tracer chemical to monitor the sample pumpout. This system was successfully deployed in a shallow aquifer sampling job using a wireline formation tester, resulting in fluid samples with < 3% contamination. Results from the water sampling were then validated using data acquired from other sources (core plugs from whole core, wireline logs, and formation pressures).
Performance evaluation using data envelopment analysis - stepwise modeling approach: A case study of construction industries in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Erni Puspanantasari , Parinov Ivan A. , Plando Almaceley S.
Published: December 2024

The construction industries are inextricably linked to employment, investment, the quantity of infrastructure building projects, and other economic sectors in Indonesia. They serve as catalysts for the expansion of goods and service production. Apart from having a strategic role in the national economic, construction companies also experience various obstacles to developing their businesses. These obstacles include weakening the IDR exchange rate against the US dollar, regulatory and legal frameworks, labor and skills shortages, economic and financial instability, and environmental and sustainability concerns. In order for the construction industry to survive, develop, and remain competitive in the face of international competition, it is crucial to evaluate its performance constantly. This research aims to evaluate the construction industry's performance in Indonesia. There are 151,183 construction companies included in this study. Hence, these companies will continue to survive, grow, and compete in the face of global competition. The methods applied in this research are an input-oriented DEA envelopment model and a stepwise modeling approach. The research results indicated that 3% of the Indonesian construction industry is made up of efficient DMUs, and the remaining 97% are inefficient DMUs. DMUs are classified according to the distribution of efficiency scores. It is considered that for the classification of inefficient DMU, there exist four ranges, Rs: R1 (ES = 0.16-0.99), R2 (ES = 0.050-0.15), R3 (ES = 0.015-0.049), and R4 (ES = 0.000-0.014). The criteria for each classification, in terms of the level of effectiveness, are as follows: i) R0 Range (ES = 1]): Effective; ii) R1 Range (ES = 0.16-0.99): Relatively Low Ineffectiveness; iii) R2 Range (ES = 0.050-0.15): Moderate Ineffectiveness; iv) R3 Range (ES = 0.015-0.049): Significant Ineffectiveness; and v) R4 Range (ES = 0.000-0.014): Very High Ineffectiveness. The percentage of each classification is as follows: inefficient DMU-R1 0%, inefficient DMU-R2 30%, inefficient DMU-R3 37%, inefficient DMU-R4 30%.
Apresentação do N.º 22 de DEDiCA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2024

Apresenta o status atual da revista e este número específico
Efecto de un programa de intervención basado en el verbo como unidad de síntesis semántico-ejecutiva en un niño con TDAH
Authors: Pelayo González Héctor Juan , Durán Hernández Diana Isabel , Mendez Balbuena Ignacio , López Cortés Vicente Arturo , Reyes-Meza Veronica
Published: December 2024

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención tiene alta prevalencia entre la población infantil y su sintomatología dificulta el desarrollo en aspectos escolares, familiares y sociales. Se sabe que estos niños pueden presentar dificultades importantes en el desarrollo del lenguaje específicamente en la regulación, desarrollo de significados, conformación y estabilidad de las imágenes internas y problemas en la evocación de la información. Si los programas de intervención incluyeran estos aspectos del lenguaje como medio de tratamiento, la atención mejoraría. En este trabajo evaluamos, a través de un estudio de caso, si el uso de verbos puede integrar aspectos semánticos y ejecutivos que mejoren los procesos regulatorios y atencionales en un niño con TDAH y presentamos un programa basado en los verbos como unidad de síntesis semántico-ejecutiva utilizado. Los resultados indican una disminución significativa de errores en los factores neuropsicológicos de organización motora, retención audioverbal, retención visual, integración fonemática y espacial global. Es necesario que los programas de intervención sean consistentes desde el punto de vista de la relación cerebro-conducta y que la selección de tareas incluya los aspectos semánticos y ejecutivos del lenguaje para alcanzar los procesos de recuperación o desarrollo.
APPLYING COMPUTER SIMULATION IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF BRIDGELAYERS
Authors: Kramorov Artem , Sosedko Vitaliy , Yanishevskaya Anna , Zvonov Alexander
Published: December 2024

The article presents a review of such engineering machines as bridgelayers. The paper analyses their operating methods and design process formalization. The authors use the existing bridgelayers as an example, with the aim of developing new software for automating and optimizing the design processes for their structural elements. The authors develop an algorithm for designing bridgelayer structural elements, determine the maximum permissible weight and length of the bridge. According to the described algorithm, the paper develops a mathematical model of the design process for the bridgelayer structural elements, implementing the algorithm in the form of a program for calculating the bridgelayer structural elements. Because of the execution and subsequent implementation of the program, developers will have a reliable and effective tool that improves the quality and reduces the time required to perform calculations in the projects being performed. Unification in terms of typical operations and structural details will reduce the cost of manufacturing bridgelayers. The aim of the study is to formalize the design processes for bridgelayers based on the results of analyzing bridgelayer designs and their operating principles. The task is to automate the design of the bridgelayer structural elements. The authors use such research methods as analysing and synthesising mathematical models of products. The novelty of the work lies in constructing a mathematical model of a bridgelayer, as well as in developing an algorithm and implementing its computer simulation. The results of the study are an algorithm and a mathematical model of a bridgelayer.
METHODS OF MEDICAL DATA MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE DECISION MAKING EFFICIENCY
Authors: Geger Emiliya , Kozlova Irina
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is due to using digitalization and data processing methods in healthcare as a link that in-creases the efficiency of the organizational system, which is a medical institution. The feasibility of using medical data accumulated in the information systems of medical institutions for their processing and development of manage-ment decisions is obvious. The methods of mathematical statistics are considered, the task of which is to compare the average values of quantitative and binary samples to determine the relationship between the indicators of clinical and biochemical blood tests and occupational morbidity. Medical data are depersonalized. The paper tests a technique that makes it possible to bring the samples to homogeneity by age and gender. The performed analysis determines a statistically significant difference in the groups of the surveyed in terms of clinical blood test and biochemistry indi-cators. One expects that the results obtained during the study will provide a more accurate assessment of having the risk of occupational diseases. The recommended method will help improve the data processing methodology, and con-tribute to advancing management decisions in medicine.
ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATIC GRAPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEES’ HANDWRITING
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Karlova Tatyana , Zapol'skaya Anna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work is to create an algorithm for automatic graphological analysis of employees’ handwriting. The basis of the algorithm is parallel processing of the employees’ handwritten text. Implementing the presented algorithm will allow creating a modular automated system of graphological analysis. The article presents the architecture of an automated system of graphological analysis. The novelty of the work is the proposed creative concept of using automatic graphological analysis for timely detection of attempts of unfavourable external psychological influence on employees. The result of the study is recommendations for using the algorithm for graphological analysis of employees’ handwriting in automated information security systems.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 8 Gresik
Authors: Wulandari Retno Innesh , Maulana Rafli Firzatullah , Imtiyaz Adelia Retno , Felisa Adinda Safa , Ramadhani Adinda Dwi , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil akademik peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrument dan kuisioner sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data. Lingkungan yang mendukung interaksi positif antara peserta didik dan guru dapat meningkatkan motivasi dalam belajar. Interaksi yang terbuka dan saling mendukung memungkinkan peserta didik merasa lebih dihargai, sehingga mereka lebih termotivasi untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang maksimal. Guru juga berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif melalui metode pengajaran yang interaktif, inovatif, serta menyesuaikan kebutuhan dan kemampuan peserta didik. Selain itu, di SMP Negeri 8 Gresik kondisi fisik ruang belajar juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Fasilitas yang lengkap, kenyamanan ruangan, pencahayaan yang memadai, serta suasana kelas yang bersih dan rapi dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan fokus saat belajar. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak lingkungan sangat penting dalam pengembangan prestasi siswa dan hasil akademik peserta didik. Dengan ini dapat dilakukan Upaya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan Pendidikan agar dapat memberikan kenyamanan serta energi positif dan kenyamanan unuk peserta didik belajar dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan.
Upaya Guru Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Manja Ahyu
Published: December 2024

Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Siswa seorang guru harus memahami siswanya baik secara pribadi maupun konteks dimana pengajaran terjadi. Oleh karena itu guru memerlukan a) Kompetensi Pedagogik yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan mengajarnya. b) Kompetensi kepribadian, meliputi kepribadian terpuji yang menjadi teladan. c) Kompetensi Sosial, memungkinkan komunikasi efektif dengan siswa, rekan kerja, dan masyarakat dan d) Kompetensi Profesional, yang melibatkan pengetahuan luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana guru meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur, menganalisis defenisi dan data yang relevan dari buku bahan referensi, dan jurnal untuk membangun landasan teoritis untuk memahami strategi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan artikel yang merinci cara kerja guru Sejarah Kebudayan Islam (SKI) dalam memotivasi siswa dan fatktor-faktor dan mendorong motivasi tersebut. Mempelajari Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, yang merupakan salah satu komponen Pendidikan Agama Islam di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, menawarkan pembelajaran berharga dari masa lalu berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan moral siswa dan refleksi mereka terhadap pengalaman masa lalu dan masa depan.