bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sew what for sustainability? Exploring intergenerational attitudes and practices to clothing repair in Ireland.
Authors: Maguire Helen , Fahy Frances
Published: October 2023

While a traditional practice, clothing repair has recently garnered more attention from geographers and social scientists examining potential pathways to increase sustainable consumption and contribute to a circular economy. Clothing repair is fundamentally about extending the active life of garments and is a key phase of a closed-loop system effectively reducing the need for virgin resources thus avoiding clothing obsolescence or disposal as waste. Repair as a societal phenomenon in Ireland is an under-researched topic, this paper aims to explore the potential of an experiencecentred perspective to advance understandings of current attitudes to and practices of clothing repair.This research study employs innovative wardrobe studies and practice theoretical approaches to provide a snapshot of lived intergenerational practices of everyday clothing wear, care, and repair in Ireland. The findings reported in this paper relatespecifically to clothing repair and arise from empirical in-depth interviews which took place in participants’ own homes and in, or in close proximity to, their wardrobes. The paper highlights the complex multidimensional impact that attachment, memories,and materiality play in user decisions to repair, or not to repair, a garment, and associated decisions related to clothing discard. The paper unpacks intergenerational competencies and confidences in undertaking everyday clothing repair, user-repaircultures, and sewing skills. The discussion concludes with a critical consideration of findings in the context of wider debates surrounding sustainable clothing consumption and the circular economy.
Mapping Through Memory: The location and nature of Mass paths in Ireland.
Authors: Bishop Hilary , Hurley Michael
Published: October 2023

Methodologies that capture the ways in which individuals and communities value places are becoming increasingly attractive to policymakers and authors highlight the need for additional tools and archival material concerning how people engage withlandscapes on an everyday basis. This paper addresses that need and argues that oral history and personal memory can be used as effective tools for geographical mapping and analysis, both physical and virtual. Religion involves the collective identity ofa people and has strong affinities with the traditions and knowledge handed down from generation to generation. Such traditions and knowledge are often handed down orally and offer potential for geographical enquiry. Oral history can provide uniqueinsights into the history of place, often providing narratives about the recollection of self, relationships with others and place, insights rarely provided in such depth by other methods. Place memory has become an important theme in recent geographicalresearch and landscape can be mapped through memories and stories to create a virtual cartography of place. Using a case study approach in Lackagh, County Galway, the authors use an innovative assemblage of methods to produce one of the most thoroughsyntheses of information available in respect to the location, history and heritage of Mass paths in Ireland at a parish level.
A Line Made by Walking – Tim Robinson’s cartographic practice as an emergence from Land Art
Authors: McKeagney Emma
Published: October 2023

This essay traces the connections between the Land Art practice of Timothy Drever in London from the 1960s and his deep mapping practice as Tim Robinson from the 1980s. By connecting these practices this essay posits that his deep mapping practice is an emergence from the Land Art movement which was a popular art movement in both the US and Britain in the 1960s and 1970s. Making this connection is important as it goes further than dissecting Tim Robinson’s use of space as a medium throughout his work as an artist and a cartographer. It shows that his preoccupations with space originated in a specific art world zeitgeist. Not only are his use of the maps and writings of the maps therefore a logical conclusion and evolution away from the questions posed by Land Art movements, but his work can also be used as a way to problematise and question the presumptions made by an art world which fetishized the use of rurality without a genuine connection with it. His early use of deep mapping can therefore trace its lineage to Land Art but was able to evolve past this empty appropriation of rural aesthetics.
Educação infantil: contribuições dos contos de fadas no processo de ensino aprendizagem
Authors: Costa Magnólia Maria Oliveira , De Andrade Francisco Ari , Moura Josy Kelly Abreu Bezerra
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre as contribuições dos contos de fadas no processo de aprendizagem de crianças na Educação Infantil, vista como é o primeiro contato da criança com a experiência escolar.  Essa etapa propicia o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo em seus aspectos físico, psicológico, intelectual e social. Tem como objetivo principal; apresentar as contribuições que os contos de fadas abrolham ao processo de ensino aprendizagem das crianças na Educação Infantil. Durante o estudo se faz necessário uma revisão de literatura para e delimitamos como objetivos específicos: Mostrar a origem e consolidação dos contos ao longo dos anos; especificar a relação dos contos de fadas com o processo de ensino aprendizagem das crianças na Educação Infantil à luz de vários pesquisadores, que darão suporte e posteriormente relacionarão com o estudo prático. O processo metodológico se configura uma revisão literária. Um outro momento da pesquisa foi em campo, efetivado em uma escola pública da cidade de  Aracati/Ceará, com alunos do Infantil V. Nesta etapa foi relatado uma vivência pedagógica, expondo passo a passo da ação didática para melhor favorecer os escritos e os resultados da análise. A pesquisa apresentou os seguintes resultados: os contos de fadas estão deixando de fazer parte na vida das crianças por causa do uso de outros atrativos, em especial jogos eletrônicos; a utilização dos contos de fadas por parte de pais e professores tem levado a aquisição de saberes e desenvolvimento de habilidades nos alunos e contadores; o vínculo harmonioso entre os envolvidos se consolidaram, e as ações didáticas planejadas passaram a ser ainda mais valorizadas pelos educandos, com o principal fim que é a aprendizagem. Por fim, a análise teoria e prática se confirmaram durante a pesquisa e atingiram o objetivo proposto.
Cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com úlcera de pé diabético ancorados na teoria de Horta
Authors: Da Silva Jaqueline Barbosa , Teófilo Tiago José Silveira , Moreira William Caracas , Delmiro Andrezza Rayana da Costa Alves , Santos Rafael da Costa , Caracas Myllena Maria Tomaz , De Oliveira Sherida Karanini Paz , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes
Published: October 2023

Descrever as evidências científicas que abordem o cuidado de enfermagem à pessoa com úlceras de pé diabético em âmbito hospitalar. Revisão integrativa, realizada em seis etapas. Definiu-se a seguinte questão de pesquisa: “Quais os cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com úlcera de pé diabético no âmbito hospitalar?”. A busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases/biblioteca de dados: Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS e MEDLINE. Para seleção, observaram-se os critérios (inclusão/exclusão), por revisores independentes, às cegas e, por meio de gerenciadores de referências. Por fim, os dados foram discutidos à luz da teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta. Foram selecionados sete artigos que destacaram os seguintes cuidados de enfermagem: Consultas de enfermagem com investigação que inclui anamnese, exame físico, identificação e tratamento assertivo, diagnósticos e intervenções que garantam promoção, prevenção e proteção da saúde dos pés e da complexidade da diabetes mellitus e, medidas intervencionais. Assim, percebeu-se a relação dos achados com as necessidades psicobiológicas e psicossociais. Em suma, foi possível descrever os principais cuidados de enfermagem para o objeto em estudo, relacionar com a teoria de Horta e, identificou-se que não foi possível verificar se há cuidados que atendem às demandas às necessidades psicoespirituais.
Caracterização da madeira do clone de eucalipto para aplicação em elementos colados
Authors: Mastela Leonor da Cunha , Segundinho Pedro Gutemberg de Alcântara , De Souza Clara Gaspar Fossi , Gonçalves Fabricio Gomes , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , Taquetti Vinicius Borges , Belumat Maria Alice Romanha
Published: October 2023

O conhecimento sobre as propriedades tecnológicas da madeira permite o melhor aproveitamento do material. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a caracterização física, química e mecânica da madeira de eucalipto do clone Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis para a aplicação em elementos colados. Para isso, utilizaram-se peças serradas que, inicialmente, foram classificadas visualmente. A caracterização física da madeira foi realizada com a retirada de corpos de prova de 72 tábuas de dimensões médias de 2,9 × 9,3 × 310,7 cm3 (espessura × largura × comprimento), de forma a determinar o teor de umidade, a densidade básica, a densidade aparente e a estabilidade dimensional. Os teores de extrativos e de cinzas foram obtidos a partir da serragem do material. A caracterização mecânica foi feita por meio de técnicas não destrutivas, com os ensaios de flexão estática, stress wave, vibração transversal e vibração longitudinal. O valor médio para densidade básica foi de 0,510 g cm-3 e para densidade aparente igual a 0,630 g cm-3. O teor de extrativos obtido foi de 6,06% e o teor de cinzas igual a 0,44%, composição química considerada favorável para a colagem. De acordo com os valores médios para retração volumétrica (17,50%) e fator de anisotropia (1,55), a madeira pode ser aplicada para elementos colados. Os resultados obtidos nos ensaios mecânicos indicam que a madeira de Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis apresenta módulo de elasticidade estático igual a 16,45 GPa. Conclui-se que a aplicação dessa espécie para elementos colados é indicada e que os ensaios não destrutivos são eficazes para caracterização da madeira.
Avaliação geológico-geotécnica de causas de movimentação gravitacional de massa ocorrida no município de Rio do Sul - SC
Authors: Nierwinski Helena Paula , Menegaz Talita , Heidemann Marcelo , Sosnoski Jonatas , Barra Breno Salgado , Hastenpflug Daniel
Published: October 2023

O município de Rio do Sul é localizado no estado de Santa Catarina, encontra-se a uma altitude da ordem de 340 m acima do nível do mar e apresenta uma topografia bastante acidentada, com inúmeras encostas naturais próximas ao centro urbano da cidade. A região é constituída por folhelhos e argilitos que estão propensos à ruptura quando são expostos à saturação. Além disso, o município abriga o Rio Itajaí-Açu que é formado pelo encontro de dois rios, o rio Itajaí do Sul e o rio Itajaí do Oeste que também atravessam a cidade. Em períodos de chuva intensa o Rio Itajaí-Açu tem seu nível de água elevado de maneira a transbordar e provocar áreas de inundações. O grande volume de chuvas ocorrido no ano de 2011, além da enchente, desencadeou a movimentação de algumas das encostas próximas da área urbana, provocando sérios danos materiais. Neste estudo pretende-se avaliar a movimentação de massa que ocorreu neste período, numa encosta localizada no Bairro Jardim Alexander. Esta encosta apresentava um desnível em relação à cota média da cidade da ordem de 120 m (altitude de 460 m acima do nível do mar). A movimentação de massa atingiu em torno de 50 metros de extensão, como consequência dessa movimentação 35 residências tiveram sua estrutura comprometida e houve completa destruição de sete residências localizadas na região. Diante destas condições, o presente estudo objetiva a realização de uma pesquisa de caráter geológico-geotécnico da encosta em questão, buscando analisar e identificar as principais causas da movimentação e efetuar um estudo referente às soluções que foram adotadas para a estabilização da área. A formação geológica da área foi caracterizada através de consulta à mapas geológicos e pedológicos da região do Alto Vale e estudos feitos por órgãos que investigam desastres naturais do estado, já o histórico das rupturas foi obtido através de notícias divulgadas na época e consulta informal com os moradores vizinhos à área afetada. Esta análise permitiu que fosse realizada a identificação das características da encosta e fosse realizado um levantamento das principais possíveis causas da movimentação de massa. Após a ocorrência da movimentação de massa algumas intervenções foram realizadas para que a área voltasse a ser ocupada com segurança. Estas intervenções foram avaliadas quanto a sua eficácia e soluções alternativas foram propostas para melhorar a situação do local.
Rapid viability analysis in Pterogyne nitens Tul. by the tetrazolium test
Authors: Da Silva Keven Willian Sarmento Galdino , Berto Thaíse dos Santos , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , Melo Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade , De Souza Mileny dos Santos , Badji César Auguste , Costa Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira , Tenório Adrielle Naiana Ribeiro Soares
Published: October 2023

Pterogyne nitens Tul., also known as brave peanut, is a native tree species, with economic and ecological importance, occurring from the Northeast to the South of Brazil. For most forest species, the standard germination test requires a relatively long time to obtain results, which is why tests such as the tetrazolium test have been widely used, as they are a quick and low-cost test. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to establish the most appropriate procedure for conducting the tetrazolium test to evaluate the viability of Pterogyne nitens seeds. The trial was conducted at the Phytotechnics Laboratory, at the Engineering and Agricultural Sciences Campus, at the Federal University of Alagoas, Rio Largo, AL, Brazil. To define the most appropriate methodology for the tetrazolium test and ensure the viability of Pterogyne nitens seeds, a completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 2x3+1 factorial scheme, with two concentrations of the tetrazolium solution, three periods of coloring, plus a control treatment represented by the germination test, with four replications of 25 seeds. Only the cotyledons containing the embryo were placed in 50 mL plastic cups, and immersed in a solution of 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride salt, at concentrations of 0.05 and 0.075%, for staining periods of 2. 4 and 6 hours, in a Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) chamber at 30 ºC in the dark. For the germination test, the seeds were placed equidistant in plastic boxes with blotting paper and a volume of water equivalent to 2.5 times the weight of the substrate, and placed in a B.O.D. chamber. regulated at 30 ºC and a 12-hour photoperiod. Based on tissue color and health standards, seeds whose embryonic axis was pink in color were classified as viable, and seeds with a discolored embryonic axis or yellow or intense red color were classified as non-viable. In general, the results of the percentage of viable seeds of Pterogyne nitens obtained in the tetrazolium test presented values below 78%, showing significant differences in relation to the germination test with 95%, except for the concentration of 0.05% for 6 hours presenting 90% viability. The tetrazolium test proved to be efficient in evaluating the viability of Pterogyne nitens Tul. seeds, being recommended to be immersed in a tetrazolium solution at a concentration of 0.05% for 6 hours.
Causalidade no preço do tomate no estado do Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Kamille , Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Silva Vitor Hugo Miro Cout , Ferreira Francisca Ingrid , Menezes Eucinete , Lessa Laura , Sousa Erika Cost
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a causalidade do preço do tomate no estado do Ceará. Para isso, foram coletados dados de preços mensais da comercialização do tomate Longa Vida e do tomate Cajá em Ibiabapa/CE e em Fortaleza/CE, no período entre janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2022. Os resultados permitiram observar que os preços do tomate Longa Vida têm uma causalidade bilateral entre as regiões analisadas, ou seja, os preços de Fortaleza/CE causam os preços em Ibiapaba/CE e os preços de Ibiapaba/CE causam os preços em Fortaleza/CE. Já para o tomate Cajá, foi observado que os preços de Fortaleza/CE causam os preços em Ibiapaba/CE, mas os preços de Ibiapaba/CE não causam os preços em Fortaleza/CE.
PROTEGENDO VIDAS: A PRODUÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE MÁSCARAS NA PREVENÇÃO DO COVID-19
Authors: Oikawa Amanda Aiko Morimoto , Nagamatsu Rosimeiri Naomi , Harger Patrícia Helena Campestrini , Capelassi Carla Hidalgo , Pinheiro Nélio , Suono Celso Tetsuro , Spaine Patrícia Aparecida de Almeida , Amianti Samanda Bertipalha
Published: October 2023

Consoante a abordagem adotada em diversas regiões internacionais, o Brasil incorporou o emprego de máscaras faciais confeccionadas em tecido como uma medida de suma importância no contexto da contenção da disseminação do SARS-CoV-2. Ainda que tenha sido implementada com algum atraso, a recomendação para a utilização desses dispositivos foi formalmente estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde, atestando o seu valor como instrumentos de barreira física eficazes na mitigação da exalação de partículas potencialmente contaminadas.
Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem por escopo a exposição dos desfechos de um empreendimento direcionado à confecção de máscaras faciais em tecido, com o intuito de suprir as demandas da comunidade de Apucarana. Os padrões e modelos das máscaras foram elaborados em conformidade com os tipos de tecidos providos por doações oriundas tanto da comunidade em geral quanto do setor empresarial. Como principal resultado deste empreendimento, logrou-se a produção de um total de 5787 máscaras, as quais foram destinadas à Prefeitura Municipal de Califórnia, ao Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde do Vale do Ivaí e Região (CISVIR) e a profissionais da área da saúde em Apucarana. Tal iniciativa patenteia a relevância da produção local de máscaras como uma contribuição significativa à salvaguarda da comunidade durante o auge da pandemia da covid-19.
Effect of deep tissue massage on reducing back pain in windsurfers
Authors: Cabak Anna , Drela Nikodem , Tomaszewski Wiesław
Published: October 2023

Background. The following paper describes back pain problems among windsurfers at different levels of advancement and a proposal for pain reduction by means of deep tissue massage (DTM). The following research assumption was accepted: windsurfers often suffer from back pain, and deep tissue massage may be a suitable tool for reduction of these complaints. The purpose of this study was to verify wthether deep tissue massage is an effective therapeutic approach for windsurfers.Material and methods. The study took place on the Hel Peninsula in Poland and involved thirty windsurfers in the age range between18 and 27 years at various levels of advancement. One session of deep tissue massage in the study group and a single heat treatment in the control group were carried out; heat therapy was applied in the subjects assuming a supine position on a heated massage table. In order to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the applied procedure, the NRS scale was used to test the level of back pain and the sit and reach test was used to test the range of motion and to evaluate the effects of therapy.Results. After the treatment, the mean level of pain in the control group decreased by 33.9% while in the study group this level decreased by 57.1% relative to the initial pre-treatment value in each group. The average score in the sit&reach test increased by 3.7% in the control group, while in the study group it increased by 10.4% relative to the initial pre-treatment values in these groups. As the level of windsurfer’s advancment increases, the therapeutic effect decreases, and the longer the time of the windsurfing session windsurfing was, the higher increase in back pain was noted. The average analgesic effect was the highest in the beginners, and then it sequentially decreased by 2.2% and 6.3% as the level of advancement increased. It was shown that the differences in the analgesic and relaxation effects between the test and control groups were not statistically significant.Conclusions. Both deep tissue massage and the application of heat had a positive effect on reduction of the back pain level and relaxation of the back muscles after windsurfing. Larger differences were noted in the post-treatment study after DTMapplication. Further studies on a larger study group are needed to confirm the effectiveness of DTM. Attention should be paid to injury prevention in windsurfers by taking breaks after each hour of the windsurfing session.
Implementation of an international project within the framework of the Polish-Ukrainian youth exchange council as a result of a partnership activating the academic community and the local community
Authors: Skwarek Beata , Lozynska Iryna
Published: October 2023

The article is a report on the implementation of the project „Under the common sky –students in the Festival of Polish-Ukrainian Culture” covering the visit of the Ukrainiangroup in Legnica in Poland from the 28th anniversary of the Ukrainian Culture Festival.August to September 6, 2023, which was attended by 36 students (18 from Ukraineand Polish) studying at various faculties and faculties. Cooperative activities werecarried out using active methods of non-formal education and with the involvementof the local community, including the Council of Social Experts established in 2021.
Selected Challenges of Closed-Loop Economy in the Furniture Industry
Authors: Dahche Marwa , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

Selected Challenges of Closed-Loop Economy in the Furniture Industry. In this work, the subject matterof the reutilization of wood and other wood-derived materials in the field of carpentry was addressed. To beginwith, particular emphasis was placed on elucidating the definitions of upcycling. Additionally, a comparativeanalysis was conducted, juxtaposing the aforementioned upcycling process with the practice commonly referredto as downcycling. Subsequently, an exposition was presented regarding the concept of a closed-loop economy,alongside an exploration of the legal frameworks governing the reuse of waste materials. The final section of thestudy delved into the intricacies surrounding recycling within the realm of furniture manufacturing, encompassinga comprehensive elucidation of wood biomass and its subsequent utilization, followed by a focused examinationof the potentialities offered through the repurposing of, for instance, antiquated furniture items.
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Self-Purification Potential of Iyiechu Stream in Okigwe Area, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Dikeogu T.C. , Okeke O.C. , Nwaiwu A.U. , Akoma C.D. , Ireaja N.A. , Ezike E.C.
Published: October 2023

Iyiechu stream is a small tropical urban stream that receives both domestic and industrial wastes. The self-purification potential of the stream was determined by evaluating its deoxygenation and reaeration rate coefficients. The methods of study used include dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) tests as well as measurements of hydrological parameters. Deoxygenation rate of 0.20 to 0.42/day were obtained indicating very swift depletion of oxygen in the stream probably as a result of domestic sewage input. The reaeration rate coefficients ranged from 0.01 to 0.84 day and these values suggest deep and slow moving streams. The measured DO values are quite low, indicating high deoxygenation reaction in the stream and minimal dissolved oxygen contribution from other sources such as algal photosynthesis. Spatially, about 66.66% of the stream is dominated by deoxygenation reaction. The chemical oxygen demand ranged from 20 to 40 mg/l. These values are relatively high and show that the process may be partly responsible for the low dissolved oxygen levels in the stream. However, the stream is capable of re-attaining its optimum dissolved oxygen level within a flow time of 0.84 day (20hrs 16minutes) in the rainy season. Thus, a flow time much greater than 0.84 day (20hrs 16minutes) would be required during the dry season. These flow times suggest that the stream has poor self-purification potential.
Critical Thinking Research: A Scoping Review on Research Gaps
Authors: Lopez Marcos
Published: October 2023

This paper is a scoping review of critical thinking (CT) studies done in the Philippines by Filipino scholars from 1971 to 2017, aimed to examine the extent and nature of research that has been conducted to identify research gaps in the existing literature. In doing the scoping review, a five-stage methodological framework was utilized. Out of 142 documents gathered, 128 studies were reviewed and classified into six major research areas. Over the last 47 years, studies have focused largely on CT ability, but studies on CT disposition have been very limited. Immersion is the predominant approach used in teaching CT and in materials development. The majority of studies conducted were designed for students in tertiary and secondary education, but hardly for kindergarten and elementary school pupils. This scoping review suggests that research need to be conducted to cultivate CT disposition towards helping learners in kindergarten and elementary school acquire the skill.
Na hiszpańskiej ziemi. Rola i znaczenie misji dyplomatycznej Józefa hr. Potockiego w Madrycie po zakończeniu II wojny światowej – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Dworski Michał
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia i roli misji dyplomatycznej hrabiego Józefa Potockiego w Hiszpanii w latach 1944-1968. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej Państwo Hiszpańskie uznawało półoficjalnie legalny Rząd RP w Londynie, którego przedstawicielem na ziemi hiszpańskiej był Józef Potocki. Jako reprezentant Państwa Polskiego na uchodźstwie, na mocy prawa II RP, był szefem misji dyplomatycznej w Madrycie w czasie, gdy Polska została pozbawiona niepodległości. Reprezentował on niepodległą Polskę, która w obliczu agresji niemieckiej i sowieckiej w czasie II wojny światowej, a także po zmianach geopolitycznych na kontynencie, musiała pozostać na emigracji. W artykule zostały przedstawione wybrane obszary działalności Józefa Potockiego w Hiszpanii. Opisano poszczególne inicjatywy społeczne Ministra, jego relacje z władzami hiszpańskimi, aktywność na rzecz Polaków w kraju i na emigracji oraz charakterystykę funkcjonowania kolonii polskiej w Hiszpanii zorganizowanej wokół legalnego Poselstwa RP w Madrycie.
Polonia w Iranie – skutek ewakuacji Armii Andersa z ZSRS
Authors: Szeląg Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Utworzona Armia Polska na terytorium ZSRS dowodzona przez gen. Władysława Andersa powstała na mocy porozumienia Sikorski-Majski z 30 lipca 1941 r. Sytuacja międzynarodowa sprzyjała staraniom o ewakuację Polaków. Przeprowadzone rozmowy z Józefem Stalinem polskich władz na uchodźstwie i dowództwa Armii Polskiej przy wsparciu Aliantów Zachodnich doprowadziły do zgody na wyjście Polaków ze Związku Sowieckiego. Ewakuacja żołnierzy wraz z ludnością cywilną została przeprowadzona w kwietniu oraz w sierpniu 1942 r. głównie droga morską do Cesarstwa Iranu. Omówione warunki życia ludności polskiej w ośrodkach w: Pahlawi, Meszhedzie, Teheranie, Ahwazie, Isfahanie wykazują, że pobyt Polaków na irańskiej ziemi cechuje poprawa warunków życia, znaczna regeneracja i hospitalizacja, edukacja dzieci oraz działalność kulturalno-społeczna. Ludność cywilna pozostała w Iranie do 1945 r.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Edi Irawan  , Muhira Azza Arni
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk domestik bruto (PDRB) perkapita ADHK, rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS), upah minimum kabupaten/kota (UMK) terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel yang terdiri dari 10 kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan menggunakan program eviews 12. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2020-2022. Estimasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Random effect Model (REM). Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini secara  simultan PDRB perkapita ADHK ,Rata-rata lama sekolah dan Upah Minimum kabupaten/kota tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Variabel PDRB perkapita ADHK berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Rata-rata lama sekolah secara parsial berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Dan upah minimum kabupaten/kota secara parsial berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.
Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Kerjasama Penjaminan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan
Authors: Siregar Etika Rahmi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan Efesiensi  dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama penjaminan pembiayaan dengan bank syariah di PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana efesiensi dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama penjaminan pembiayaan dengan Bank Syariah di PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu dengan terjun langsung ke tempat terjadinya masalah yang penulis teliti untuk mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan. Dengan pengambilan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan Jl. Sei Belutu No.93 Kel.Padang Bulan Selayang I Kec.Medan Selayang. Hasil penelitian ini Efektivitas dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama penjaminan pembiayaan dengan Bank Syariah di PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan dengan melakukan pencapaian tujuan efektif, Integrasi, Adaptasi. Sedangkan Efesiensi dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama penjaminan pembiayaan dengan Bank Syariah di PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah KC Medan melalukan upaya Untuk mengurangi resiko jamipemberian kredit atau pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah dalam arti keyakinan atas kemampuan dan kesanggupan nasabah debitur untuk melunasi kewajibannya sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh bank.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE TIME OF UMAR BIN KHATTAB: A HISTORICAL STUDY
Authors: Berlianto Gesha , Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid
Published: October 2023

Islamic education is required to be able to answer the challenges of every era. And the progress of this education started a long time ago when Islamic territory had reached from west to east, namely during the military expansion during the era of caliph Umar Bin Khattab. So the purpose of this study is to describe Islamic Education in the Era of Umar Bin Khattab. The method used is a literature study with descriptive techniques in concluding and analyzing the data so that this research is qualitative. The results of the study show that Islamic Education during the Umar Bin Khattab era included the provision of quality educational resources by sending them to become teachers and scholars in conquered countries. then the construction of educational infrastructure such as kuttab, majlis, and mosques. And finally, there are methods in education such as halaqah, talaqqi, and lectures.
THE POSITION OF AJWIBAH AL FADHILAH LIL AS ILAH AL ASYARAH AL KAMILAH IN HADITH LITERATURE
Authors: Mahmud Ihsan , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: October 2023

This study conducts an analysis of the topic components encompassed within the literary composition entitled "Al Ajwibah Al Fadhilah Lil As Ilah Al 'Asyarah Al Kamilah." This research utilizes analytical and descriptive approaches in order to carry out a comprehensive literature assessment. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of the book on the discipline of hadith science through an analysis of its contribution in producing original issues. The book known as "Kitab Al Ajwibah Al Fadhilah Lil As Ilah Lil 'Asyarah Al Kamilah" is a noteworthy scholarly addition to the field of hadith discipline, emerging during a time characterized by restricted advancements in Islamic research. This literary work introduces original and unexplored issues that have not been previously examined in the existing body of scholarly literature pertaining to the field of hadith studies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Akun Twitter @Aeribase terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Imansari Aliffah Faradilla , Sujarwadi Bambang
Published: October 2023

Twitter merupakan salah satu hasil dari perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yang muncul dengan berbagai fitur. Twitter memungkinkan para pengguna untuk bertukar pesan dan pendapat secara bebas, berbagi foto dan video hingga membentuk jaringan komunitas. Penggunaan jejaring sosial Twitter juga tengah digandrungi di Indonesia, hal ini membuat para pengelola akun Twitter berkompetisi untuk meningkatkan kualitas akun Twitternya guna menarik minat pengguna lebih banyak lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas akun Twitter @ aeribase berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep MAIN (Modality, Agency, Interactivity dan Navigability) serta teori uses and gratifications. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengikut atau followers akun Twitter @aeribase yang tidak diketahui atau tak terhingga jumlahnya, sehingga pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling melalui kriteria tertentu, yaitu anggota sampel merupakan pengguna akun Twitter @aeribase. Jumlah anggota sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan koefisien determinasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan peranti lunak SPSS 20.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan kualitas akun Twitter memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 73%, sedangkan sisanya 27% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian.
PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA @CELYNE.OFFICIAL
Authors: Nirwana Deity Agnescya , Khuntari Diana
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan media sosial semakin banyak digunakan, khususnya instagram. Fitur-fitur yang tersedia mendukung terjadinya kegiatan jual-beli. Hal ini membuat banyak online shop memanfaatkan instagram sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran, salah satunya @Celyne.official yang merupakan akun instagram dari Célyne. Célyne menggunakan instagram sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran utamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi pemasaran online yang dilakukan oleh @Celyne.official di instagram. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep 4P Marketing Mix oleh Jerome McCarthy (1968) yaitu product, price, place, dan promotions. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Fitur yang digunakan pada product adalah unggah foto, judul foto, dan hashtag yang bertujuan untuk menyebarkan informasi produk dari Célyne. Fitur yang digunakan pada price adalah instagram story dan highlight bertujuan menjadi katalog online dari Célyne. Fitur yang digunakan pada place adalah unggah foto, instagram story, highlights, dan insights yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah Célyne dalam melihat interest followers dan sebagai toko online. Dalam implementasi promotions menggunakan iklan, personal selling, direct selling, hubungan masyarakat, promosi penjualan, dan influencer marketing. Fitur yang digunakan pada promotions adalah unggah foto, komentar, judul foto, instagram story, instagram ads, dan direct messages (DM). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa @Celyne.official telah mengoptimalkan fitur instagram dalam melakukan komunikasi pemasaran.
Pola Komunikasi Tata Niaga Tembakau (Studi Kasus Grader Tembakau dan Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Parakan)
Authors: Arifianto Krisdian , Wulandari Astri
Published: October 2023

In the process of tobacco trading, the factory has a representative who is trusted to buy and accommodate the tobacco harvest. Factory representatives are known as graders whose job is to determine the price of tobacco based on the tobacco yield figures offered by farmers to factories. This study aims to look at communication patterns in the tobacco trading process system involving graders where this has weaknesses, namely allegations of malfeasance in graders that are trusted by factories as a sale and purchase agreement that is not stated in writing between farmers and graders so that graders can freely drop the prices. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach in Parakan District, Central Java. The results show that the pattern of primary communication between graders and farmers has weaknesses, namely being constrained by the distance and the activity of the graders. Furthermore, for secondary communication patterns, there are media that link messages between graders and farmers, linear communication patterns that are one-way and tend to be detrimental and circular communication patterns that are able to minimize crop failure and create a good communication climate.
EFFECTIVITY BETWEEN LEMONGRASS STEW AND CINNAMON INFUSION IN REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder brought on by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or inefficient insulin utilization by the organism. This study determines the effectivity between cinnamon infusion and lemongrass stew in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. Method: This study uses a design pra-experimental by method two-group pre-post design. The sample of this study were diabetics who were willing to be respondents as many as 20 people. The dependent variable is blood glucose levels, the independent variables are lemongrass stew and cinnamon infusion. The instrument used is the observation sheet. Result & Analysis: test results for lemongrass stew with cinnamon infusion were obtained in treatment group 1 (p = 0.502) and treatment group 2 (p = 0.730) where α > 0.05, meaning that statistically there was no difference in blood glucose levels reduction between treatment groups 1 (lemongrass) and treatment group 2 (cinnamon). Discussion: There was no difference in reducing blood glucose levels between treatment group 1 (lemongrass) and treatment group 2 (cinnamon).
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY-BASED HYPERTENSION CONTROL EFFORTS
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya , Arini Liss Dyah Dewi
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Hypertension is still a big challenge in Indonesia. Hypertension is a condition that is often found in health services. The urgency of this research is the large number of hypertension patients at the Ngoresan Health Center, Surakarta and has increased almost every year. The objective problem in this study is that the number of patients with hypertension increases from year to year, so research is needed on the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and family support with efforts to control hypertension. The importance of this research is as an effort to control hypertension which continues to increase from year to year by means of a questionnaire interviews and distribution of brochures/pamphlets with the aim of approaching the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence efforts to control hypertension in patients at the Ngoresan Health Center, Surakarta. Method. The stages of achievement in this study are for the approach used in this study, namely cross sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with (α=0.05). Result and Analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to control hypertension in the elderly with a p-value = 0.003 (<α=0.05), there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to control hypertension in the elderly with a p-value = 0.011 ( <α=0.05) and there is a relationship between family support and efforts to control hypertension in the elderly with a p-value = 0.034 (<α=0.05). Discussion. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with efforts to control hypertension.
تعزيز كفاءة وفاعلية نظام المعلومات المحاسبي في ضوء الالتزام بمعيار ادلة الاثبات الدولي (ISA500) بالتطبيق في عينة من مكاتب مراقبي الحسابات
Authors: العبيدي Ali , Nouran K. Tariq
Published: October 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى تشخيص وبيان دور ادلة الاثبات في الحكم على كفاءة وفاعلية نظام المعلومات المحاسبي بالنسبة للجهات الخاضعة للتدقيق, وقد استندت الدراسة الى فرضية رئيسية مفادها ان اعتماد وسعي المدقق الخارجي في الحصول على مجموعة متكاملة وشاملة من ادلة الاثبات وفق متطلبات معايير التدقيق الدولية في مراقبة تشغيل وعمل نظام المعلومات المحاسبي بالنسبة لمنظمات الاعمال يمكن ان يترتب علية مجموعة من الفوائد بما فيها تسهيل مهمة الحكم على فاعلية وكفاءة مخرجات النظام ومدى توافق خصائص هذا النظام مع متطلبات الجهات المستفيدة بشكل مستمر وبصورة دقيقة وموضوعية. ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف الدراسة وفحص واختبار فرضياتها الرئيسية تبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال بناء وصياغة استمارة استبيان تم توزيعها على عينة الدراسة المتكونة من مجموعة من المدققين الخارجيين العاملين في مكاتب تدقيق الحسابات في جمهورية العراق ومن ثم تحليل بيانات الدراسة من خلال استخدام عدد من الوسائل والاساليب الاحصائية.

ولقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها ان من اهم التحديات التي تواجه المدقق الخارجي عند ممارسة مهام جمع ادلة الاثبات تتمثل في التعامل مع تكنلوجيا التدقيق وخاصة فيما يتعلق بجمع ادلة الاثبات الالكترونية الى جنب نظيرتها التقليدية اضافة الى ضعف مستوى الثقافة المحاسبية والرقابية بالنسبة للجهات الخاضعة للتدقيق. كما اوصت الدراسة بضرورة توفير الدعم الكافي من قبل الادارة العليا بالنسبة للجهات الخاضعة للتدقيق الى للمدقق الخارجي عند ممارسة مهام جمع ادلة الاثبات ومراعاة عنصر اجور واتعاب التدقيق بالشكل الذي يتناسب مع حجم ومستوى تعقيد انشطة الشركة التي يتم تدقيق نظام المعلومات المحاسبي الخاص بها.
استخدام نماذج التدفقات النقدية للتنبؤ بالفشل المالي والافلاس: دراسة تطبيقية في عدد من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية
Authors: ال شكر Ahmed , Sanaa H. Hilo
Published: October 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التنبؤ بالضائقة المالية  للشركات من خلال استخدام المؤشرات المالية المشتقة من قائمة التدفقات النقدية ومن ثم تصنيفها الى فئتين، الفئة الامنة وتعني إن تكون الشركة في وضع مالي امن قادر على توفير النقد والوفاء بالالتزامات المالية، والفئة الثانية هي الفئة الغير امنة حيث تكون الشركة في وضع مالي متعثر غير قادر على الوفاء بالالتزامات المالية، إذ تم استخدام (11) نسبة مالية مشتقة من قائمة التدفقات النقدية وتم تطبيق الدراسة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية إذ تكونت العينة من (42) شركة مدرجة فيه و للفترة 2016 – 2020 وتوصلت الدراسة من خلال استخدام تحليل الانحدار اللوجستي الى نموذج التنبؤ الذي يعمل على تصنيف الشركات، وبمعدل دقة 52.4% ويتكون النموذج من (4) نسب مالية و هي (نسبة النشاط التشغيلي و نسبة النقد التشغيلي الى المبيعات و نسبة العائد النقدي التشغيلي الى أجمالي الموجودات وأخيرا نسبة العائد النقدي التشغيلي الى مجموع المطلوبات)
قياس مدى فاعلية السياسة المالية في النمو الاقتصادي والبطالة "الأردن انموذجاً" للمدة 1990-2021
Authors: حمادي مصطفى
Published: October 2023

تنبع مشكلة الدراسة من ان العلاقة سواء كانت تأثير او سببية غير ثابتة بين السياسة المالية ومتغيرات الأداء الاقتصادي التي منها النمو الاقتصادي والبطالة، فهي تختلف من بلد الى اخر، ومن وقت الى اخر حسب طبيعة الاقتصاديات الخاضعة للدراسة، كما تهدف الدراسة من التحقق تجريبياً عن تأثير أدوات السياسة المالية في النمو الاقتصادي والبطالة مع تحديد اتجاه العلاقة السببية لهذه المتغيرات في الأردن للمدة (1990-2021)، استخدمت الدراسة نماذج (Cointegration) للعلاقة طويلة الاجل ونماذج متجه تصحيح الخطأ (VECM) للعلاقة قصيرة الاجل و اختبار (Granger) للعلاقة السببية، توصلت الدراسة الى أن تأثير الانفاق الحكومي الاستهلاكي سلبي في النمو الاقتصادي والبطالة وعدم وجود تأثير للإنفاق الحكومي الاستثماري لا في النمو الاقتصادي ولا في البطالة مع علاقة سببية من الانفاق الحكومي وخصوصاً الاستهلاكي الى كلاً من النمو الاقتصادي والبطالة، كما توصلت الى ان الضرائب لها تأثير إيجابي في النمو الاقتصادي ولا تؤثر في البطالة مع علاقة سببية من الضرائب الى النمو الاقتصادي والى البطالة، كما كانت العلاقة السببية من الضرائب على الدخل الى النمو الاقتصادي ومن الضرائب الكمركية والتجارة الخارجية الى البطالة، في حين كان اتجاه السببية من النمو الاقتصادي الى الضرائب الكمركية  والى الضرائب على التجارة الخارجية، ان هذه النتائج تؤيد وجهة نظر النيوكلاسيك من ناحية علاقة التأثير وتؤيد قانون كينز على حساب قانون فاجنر فيما يتعلق بالعلاقة السببية. اما بالنسبة للدين العام فقد كان تأثيره سلبي في النمو الاقتصادي وايجابي في البطالة وتكون اتجاه العلاقة السببية من الدين الى النمو الاقتصادي فقط.
تأثير المخاطر المالية على ربحية المصارف: دراسة لعينة من المصارف الخاصة الإسلامية في العراق للفترة الممتدة من (2014-2019)
Authors: طعيس خالد
Published: October 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر المخاطر المالية والتشغيلية على ربحية المصارف الإسلامية العراقية للفترة من (2014-2019) ، حيث يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في المصارف الإسلامية العراقية ، بإجمالي (8) مصارف. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (50) فرداً. تم استخدام برنامج Eviews للتحليل الإحصائي ، وطبق في هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي الإحصائي. لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة ، تم استخدام المؤشرات التالية للتعبير عن المخاطر المالية: مخاطر الائتمان ومخاطر أسعار الفائدة ومخاطر السيولة ومخاطر كفاية رأس المال. تم استخدام المؤشرات الواردة أدناه للتعبير عن: فيما يتعلق بالأداء المالي (العائد على الأصول ، العائد على حقوق الملكية) ، كانت صعوبة البحث تتمثل في النمو الكبير في هذه المخاطر بسبب التقدم التكنولوجي وإنشاء أدوات مالية جديدة ، ووجدت الدراسة أن المالية المخاطر كان لها تأثير ضار على الأداء المالي للمصارف العراقية. في ضوء النتائج السابقة. واختتم التقرير بعدد من الاقتراحات من أهمها: ضرورة قيام المصارف العراقية بتنفيذ خطة محددة لإدارة المخاطر تعمل على تحسين الأداء المالي ، وكذلك وضع آليات للرقابة الداخلية الوقائية والتصحيحية. يتم توسيع منح الائتمان.
The impacts of some political risk levels on the performance of the Iraqi stock exchange for the period (2009-2021)
Authors: Al-Sayigh نمير
Published: October 2023

The international country risk guide referred to the possibility of analyzing a country's political risks using variables that included certain common or differentiated political characteristics that could become an identifiable characteristic of that country. The goal of analyzing such risks is to provide a method for quantifying and monitoring their consequences through multiple variables, including, but not limited to, the performance of financial markets. Such evaluation can be accomplished by assigning risk scores to a group of factors known as political risk elements, and despite the large size of the effects of these risks on market performance (sectors and companies), some parties avoid, ignore, or even include insufficient estimates that do not reflect their significance. As a result, the research problem focused on the idea that such levels of political risk might have a significant positive or negative impact on the performance indicators of the Iraq Stock Exchange. The ARDL model was used in the study to determine the direction and strength of the influence on the research sample. The study uncovered several results, the most important of which was that the voting process and accountability connected to the army's intervention in politics, accountability, and democracy were among the most influential explanatory factors for the two models.