bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Viana Diyona Widya
Published: March 2022

Setiap profesi menuntut persyaratan khusus, antara lain lulusan pendidikan tinggi dalam bidang keilmuan tertentu sesuai dengan spesialisasinya serta memiliki kode etik dalam menjalankan profesi tersebut dan dilengkapi kecakapan diagnostik hingga memiliki klien yang jelas, guru merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang bisa disebut profesi karena memiliki kriteria tersebut.Kode etik sangat penting untuk profesi keguruan agar bisa memberikan batasan pada para profesional tentang tingkah laku yang etis, diharapkan individu dan profesi tersebut dapat berperilaku pantas dan kode etik memiliki tujuan untuk menunjang tinggi harkat dan martabat profesi, menjaga dan memelihara kesejahteraan para anggota serta meningkatkan mutu profesi.Peran guru sangatlah penting karena berkaitan rekat dengan kemajuan suatu bangsa karena pendidikan karakter mayoritas didapatkan pada masa sekolah yang berpengaruh pada cara berfikir serta kecerdasan dan akhlak anak didik dimasa depan yang bisa dijadikan pedoman untuk memajukan bangsa.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: March 2022

Profesi adalah pekerjaan atau jabatan yang memerlukan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari pendidikan tinggi atau beberapa pelatihan. Guru merupakan sebuah pekerjaan dimana seseorang harus dapat mendidik, mengajar, melatih dan meninjau peserta didiknya. Guru diklasifikasikan sebagai profesi karena mereka membutuhkan kualifikasi akademik dan keterampilan khusus sebagai guru yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun selain jurusan akademik. Profesionalisme sering didefinisikan sebagai seni atau spesialisasi tubuh yang punya. Selain itu, guru harus memiliki keterampilan profesional. Kemampuan profesional merupakan bagian dari kemampuan seorang guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Pendidikan adalah usaha keras dan terstruktur untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar dan kurikulum yang membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuannya. kekuatan spiritual agama, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, moralitas dan seni sangat penting bagi diri, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia, salah satu yang paling penting dan berpengaruh adalah profesi guru yang bekerja di bidang Pendidikan.
PENTINGNYA SEORANG GURU DALAM MEMAHAMI DAN MENGENAL KODE ETIK
Authors: Zuwardi M.Taqyuddin
Published: March 2022

profesi sendiri juga bisa dikatakan sebagai pekerjaan atau kegiatan yang memerlukan kemampuan khusus dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Pekerjaan yang bersifat profesional berbeda dengan pekerjaan lainnya karena suatu profesi memerlukan kemampuan khusus dalam melaksanakan profesinya. Profesi pada hakikatnya adalah suatu pernyataan atau suatu janji terbuka yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang itu mengabdikan dirinya pada suatu jabatan atau pelayanan karena orang tersebut merasa terpanggil untuk menjabat posisi itu, terutama pada guru mereka adalah orang memiliki kemampuan khusus agar bisa mengajar peserta didik demi kelangsungan masa depan generasi yang berkualitas dengan tugas utamanya mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur formal. Dengan begitu para guru harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab sesuai dengan kode etik yang mereka emban.
ETIKA DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP SEORANG GURU
Authors: Amirahlilis Puteri Ghina
Published: March 2022

Etika merupakan konsep tindakan atau perilaku manusia, tentang baik dan buruk. Profesionalisme merupakan komitmen para anggota suatu profesi untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya secara terus menerus. Dalam profesi suatu kode etik sangatlah penting karena kode etik disusun untuk memberikan batasan pada para profesi tertentu dapat berprilaku etis. Profesi merupakan bidang pekerjaan tertentu yang di nilai telah memenuhi kriteria. Tidak semua pekerjaan dapat disebut profesi karena terdapat persyaratan-persyaratan khusus yang harus dipenuhi sehingga suatu bidang pekerjaan dapat disebut sebagai profesi. Pekerjaan profesional, itu harus memiliki organisasi atau sosiasi profesi yang melindungi para anggotanya.
IoT Applications in Fermented Tempe Production
Authors: Safrianti Ery , Linna Oktaviana Sari  , Fitri Wulandari  , Feranita
Published: March 2022

Tempe is made from fermented soybeans with the fungus Rhizopus Oligosporus. In the manufacture of tempe producers often experience failure. The main cause is the temperature and humidity of the room where the tempe production is not maintained. The absence of supporting devices for detecting temperature and humidity in the factory is an obstacle in the tempe fermentation process. Manufacturers can only estimate the temperature and humidity in the fermentation chamber. If the temperature is considered too hot, tempe producers will come to the factory and open the air vents so that the room temperature returns to normal. To increase tempe production and reduce the risk of production failure, it is necessary to design an automatic control and monitoring tool through the use of the Internet of Things (IoT). The tools used in this research are ESP8266, DHT22, Relay, Power Bank as a power source, fans, and lights. The results obtained from the test are that if the temperature and humidity are above or below the normal temperature (250C-320C), a notification will appear on the user's smartphone via the Blynk application. If the temperature is too hot, the fan will turn on automatically. If the temperature is too cold, the light will turn on. Monitoring data can also be viewed on the things peak website in graphic form.
PID Controller for Optimum Energy Efficiency in Air-Conditioner
Authors: Shahir Ashman , Oktaviandri Muchamad
Published: March 2022

Air conditioning is a process of excluding moisture and heat in interior space for better thermal comfort. It is also one of the largest energy consumers in a household. The air-conditioner uses a lot of energy to maintain desired room temperature. The world is getting old and technologies are getting more advanced every day, energy-efficient appliances are needed to preserve the world. This paper presents a design and testing of the PID control for temperature and humidity control using Arduino to get the optimum energy efficiency. The system was developing by implementing the DHT22 sensor. The objectives of this work are; to design experimental model of air conditioning system, and to optimize the system using PID control. The Arduino is used in this work to showcase the temperature and humidity reading. The experimental model has been successfully built for use with PC fan with 12V and 0.26A current rate. The real-life performance is quite satisfactory.
Short-Term Electricity Load Forecasting Model Based DSARIMA
Authors: Mado Ismit , Rajagukguk Antonius , Triwiyatno Aris , Fadllullah Arif
Published: March 2022

Forecasting short-term electrical load is very important so that the quality of the electrical power supplied can be maintained properly. The study was conducted to measure the results of electrical load forecasting based on parameter estimates and the presentation of time series data. It is important to manage stationary data, both in terms of mean and variance. Data presentation is done by determining the value of variance through the Box-Cox transformation method and the mean value based on the ACF and PACF plots. This study considers the pattern of electricity consumption which contains double seasonal patterns. The results of previous studies show the electric power prediction model, the DSARIMA model  with a MAPE of 2.06%. The condition of the model used to predict the electrical load still has a tendency not to be normally distributed and it is estimated that there are outliers. Improvements to the AR and MA parameters that meet the standard error tolerance value of 5 percent are increased in this study. The results showed improvement of parameters to predict electrical load with DSARIMA model. The significance of this study was obtained by the MAPE value of 1.56 percent when compared to the actual data.
Ideological formation, national development, and the "mass line"
Authors: Chen Nick , Xiao Bo
Published: March 2022

The subject of this article is the nexus of strategic political frameworks of the People's Republic of China that have informed the evolution of national cultural policy. The article underscores how cultural policy always was, and has remained, a central official mechanism for both national economic development and not (as is assumed) the dissemination and inculcation of political ideology. This article therefore attempts to address what it perceives to be the limited depth of Western contemporary cultural policy research on China — and its research agenda otherwise hostile to China’s communist government. The article’s principle purpose is therefore to identify the conditions by which cultural policy emerged as a significant field of political thought, strategically used by central government for articulating its mission, values and aims within its broader political economy. The article argues that today, even without the possibility of China’s immanent conversion to Western liberal-style democracy, the enterprise of cultural policy can play a significant role in the country’s development. This possibility is not dependent upon Westernisation or Western influence in any form, but on what is one of the most established of communist doctrines, the doctrine of the “mass line”.
Potencialidad para producción de aceites esenciales en especies de Eucalyptus cultivadas en Uruguay
Authors: Mantero C. , García C. , Rodríguez P. , Escudero R. , Priore E. , Menéndez P.
Published: March 2022

Se estudió el rendimiento en aceite esencial y el porcentaje de 1,8-cineol de nueve especies y subespecies de Eucalyptus cultivadas en Uruguay. Entre las especies con mayor área de cultivo y buen potencial para producción de aceites esenciales se estudiaron además posibles fuentes de variación sobre las variables relacionadas con la producción. Los resultados muestran que las tres subespecies de E. globulus, E. viminalis, E. smithii, E. badjensis y E. bosistoana son promisorias para la producción de aceites esenciales, con un porcentaje de rendimiento en aceite igual o mayor al 1,00 % y porcentaje de 1,8-cineol superior al 75 %. Entre las tres subespecies de E. globulus, las fuentes de variación año de cosecha, localización geográfica, tipo de hojas, estación de cosecha y subespecie fueron estadísticamente significativas para algunas variables relacionadas con la producción de aceites esenciales.
Evolución del cancro cítrico (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri) en limón con y sin aplicaciones estivales de cobre en las brotaciones previas a la floración
Authors: Scattolini A. , Cassanello M. E. , Pérez E. , Bentancur O.
Published: March 2022

El cancro cítrico, causado por Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri, es una de las principales enfermedades que afecta la producción de citrus. Se estudió el efecto de las aplicaciones de cobre en las brotaciones de verano y otoño de limón sobre el control del cancro cítrico en frutos de la floración de primavera. Se trabajó sobre limón (Citrus limon (L) variedad Lisbon injertado sobre P. trifoliata durante parte del año 2003 y todo el 2004. Se marcaron tres brotaciones por cada punto cardinal y quincenalmente se midió: longitud del brote, número de hojas totales y con síntomas de cancro e incidencia y severidad de cancro. Se usó una escala de severidad foliar donde 0: sanas, 1: entre 1 y 20 lesiones por hoja, 2: entre 21 y 50 lesiones y 3: más de 50 lesiones por hoja. Se registró la temperatura y la humedad relativa del aire, las precipitaciones y el manejo del cultivo. Los tratamientos fueron: aplicaciones con cobre en dos programas I) seis aplicaciones desde agosto a diciembre y II) diez aplicaciones desde agosto a abril. Se usó un diseño de bloques al azar, según la distribución de las plantas enfermas. Se ajustaron modelos no lineales de tipo monomolecular (Campbell y Madden, 1990) para la incidencia hasta los 160 días y se compararon sus parámetros. Se asumió una distribución binomial para el número de hojas con enfermedad. Para el índice medio de severidad se ajustó un modelo lineal de mediciones repetidas en el tiempo. En los brotes orientados al sur se observó una mayor incidencia de cancro que en los otros puntos cardinales coincidiendo con la dirección de los vientos predominantes (P<0,10). La incidencia de cancro en las parcelas que recibieron aplicaciones de cobre estivales (tratamiento II) varió entre 8 y 13 % menos que en las parcelas del tratamiento I (con aplicaciones de agosto a diciembre) (P< 0,0001). Se concluye que es beneficioso realizar aplicaciones de Cu en las brotaciones estivales para reducir la presión de inóculo al momento de la floración.
Efeito da calagem e da adubação potássica sobre o nematóide Heterodera glycines (Ichinohe, 1952)
Authors: da Rocha M. R. , de Carvalho Y. , Corrêa G. de Carvalho , Cunha M. Gomes , Chaves L. J.
Published: March 2022

Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da calagem e da adubação potássica sobre a população de H. glycines, foi conduzido o presente experimento em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 2 x 3, com 4 repetições, sendo 4 doses de potássio (0, 30, 60 e 120 kg de K2 O.ha-1), presença ou ausência de calagem (1.35 t.ha-1) e 3 épocas de avaliação (florescimento, enchimento de vagens e final do ciclo). Cultivar de soja suscetível FT- Cristalina foi plantada em vasos e artificialmente inoculada com 4000 ovos de H. glycines por vaso. Foi avaliado o número de fêmeas de H. glycines nas raízes, número de cistos /100 cm3 de solo e número médio de ovos /cisto. Durante o período de enchimento de vagens o número de fêmeas e de cistos foi maior e, nesta época, a aplicação de calcário favoreceu maior número de fêmeas em comparação com tratamento sem calcário. A aplicação de doses crescentes de cloreto de potássio, até os níveis aproximados de 106 e 90 kg de K2 O.ha-1, reduziram o número de fêmeas e de cistos, respectivamente. O número de ovos por cisto foi maior no durante o estádio de enchimento de vagens.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Dalam Upaya Mempromosikan Destinasi Wisata Melalui Instagram (@humas_kota_tangerang)
Authors: Sagiyanto Asriyani , Suryani Ita , Liliyana Liliyana
Published: March 2022

Dengan potensi wisata yang di miliki Kota Tangerang, maka Disbupar Kota Tangerang dan Humas Pemerintah Kota Tangerang memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam mempromosikan wisata yang terdapat di Kota Tangerang melalui instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi humas dalam upaya mempromosikan destinasi wisata melalui instagram. 2) Untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi komunikasi humas pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata melalui instagram. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis data menggunakan analisia iteraktif. Teknik keabsahan atau validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian Humas kota tangerang menjadikan instagram sebagai salah satu media untuk menginplementasikan strategi komunikasi yang sudah direncaranakan. Dan dalam proses pembuatan konten di instagram destinasi wisata dikemas dengan baik secara visual dengan memilih tempat tujuan yang layak dikunjungi untuk menjadi objek foto dan video visual juga menambahkan voice over untuk memperjelas informasi yang ingin humas sampaikan dalam video tersebut agar menarik bagi yang melihatnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DI LINGKUNGAN KELAS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 1 KASIHAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Dea , Wahyumiani Nur
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas belajar di lingkungan kelas dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan Tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 158 siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kasihan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah kuota random sampling, dan sampel yang diambil 15% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan data dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus korelasi product moment dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara aktivitas belajar di lingkungan kelas dengan hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan harga rhitung  sebesar 0,568 dengan p = 0,04 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya, semakin tinggi aktivitas belajar di lingkungan kelas maka semakin tinggi hasil belajar. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah aktivitas belajar maka semakin rendah hasil belajar siswa. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah layanan bimbingan belajar di sekolah harus lebih diintensifkan agar siswa-siswi memiliki hasil belajar yang baik.Kata kunci: aktivitas belajar di lingkungan kelas, hasil belajar
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN REALITAS PADA SISWA KELAS IX F MTs NEGERI 5 DEMAK
Authors: Irianti Elsye
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1) untuk mengetahui keadaan motivasi belajar rendah pada siswa kelas IX F Semester 1 MTsN 5 Demak tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, dan 2) untuk mengetahui  masalah motivasi belajar rendah pada siswa kelas IX F dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan realitas di Semester 1 MTsN 5 Demak tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling dimana dalam penelitian ini melalui tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Memberikan motivasi kepada seorang siswa berarti menggerakkan siswa untuk melakukan sesuatu atau ingin melakukan sesuatu. Hasil belajar akan  optimal kalau ada motivasi. Setelah dilaksanakan evaluasi layanan pada siklusI dan siklus II,  diperoleh data bahwa sudah ada peningkatan perbaikan layanan pada siswa yang cukup  signifikan yaitu pada siklus 1 ada 9 siswa dengan kategori tinggi, 20 siswa dengan kategori sedang dan 9 siswa dengan kategori rendah. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 ada 24 siswa dengan kategori tinggi, 11 siswa dengan kategori sedang dan 3 siswa dengan kategori rendah. Siswa memilih alternatif untuk membangkitkan kemauan dan semangatnya untuk belajar lebih rajin dan dengan mengingat kembali bahwa ujian sudah dekat akan membuat dirinya belajar lebih rajin supaya mendapatkan nilai yang bagus.Kata kunci: motivasi belajar, pendekatan realitas, siswa SMP
ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA PESERTA DIDIK TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asrowi Asrowi , Susilo Agus Tri , Hartanto Agit Purwo
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji academic burnout pada peserta didik terdampak wabah Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan secara mendetail mengenai kondisi psikologis peserta didik khususnya mengenai academic burnout. Walaupun secara mayoritas peserta didik mengalami academic burnout pada tingkat sedang yaitu 50% namun perlu diwaspadai 10% dari 527 responden peserta didik eks-karesidenan Surakarta mengalami burnout pada tingkat tinggi. Selain itu, melalui uji paired t-test maka ditemukan fakta menarik bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (<0,05) tingkat academic burnout ditinjau dari gender. Disamping itu melalui uji one way anova terdapat pula perbedaan signifikan (<0,05) ditinjau dari pekerjaan orang tua.Kata kunci: academic, burnout, pandemi
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI SENI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Sukadari Sukadari
Published: March 2022

Dengan perkembangan jaman dan teknologi yang semakin pesat pada setiap segi kehidupan berdampak luas pola hidup secara universal. Dalam hal ini dunia anak juga sangat terpengaruh permainan atau dolanan anak telah tergerus dengan majunya teknologi. Melalui seni budaya tradisional mampu membentuk karakter anak oleh karena itu seni budaya yang turun temurun dan memiliki nilai karakter yang tinggi harus diupayakan kembali agar kelak sebagai generasi penerus tidak kehilangan jati diri bangsa sehingga dapat mempertahankan seni budaya bangsa yang bermartabat. Untuk itu peran orang tua, masyarakat dan pemerintah bersinergi untuk memberikan pengertian dan bimbingan kepada anak pentingnya seni budaya tradisional yang syarat dengan nilai karakter.Kata Kunci: karakter, seni budaya, tradisional
PERAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENANGKAL POTENSI RADIKALISME BERAGAMA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nurfitriani Vivin , Rahadyan B Nararya
Published: March 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara plural memiliki potensi situasi darurat terorisme yang berasal dari radikalisme hingga ekstrimisme beragama. Remaja merupakan salah satu sekmentasi yang dapat terpapar ekstremisme beragama. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 15 Yogyakarta dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi potensi radikalisme beragama dan peran layanan BK dalam menangkalnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyebaran potensi radikalisme pada remaja masuk melalui ajakan teman dalam pergaulan dan tidak adanya filterisasi dalam penggunaan media sosial, sementara itu peran layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam menangkal potensi radikalisme pada remaja yaitu: 1. Guru BK mengjarkan kepada peserta didik untuk tetap menjaga keharmonisan dengan menerima adanya keberagaman serta mencintai dan menghormati adanya perbedaan. 2. Melalui layanan klasikal, guru BK memberikan informasi mengenai bahaya radikalisme. 3. Memberikan ceramah dalam setiap kegiatan keagamaan dengan melibatkan pihak yang ahli dalam bidangnya untuk memperdalam iman, serta peserta didik tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh ajakan radikalisme.Kata kunci: remaja, radikalisme beragama, layanan BK.
HUBUNGAN SCHOOL-WIDE POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT DENGAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA 8 SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Erlinasari Nur , Makin Makin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menemukan bukti empirik hubungan antara penerapan School-Wide Positive Behavior Support dengan gejala Nomophobia pada siswa kelas XI IPA 8 SMA Muhammadiyah I Yogyakarta. Penelitian menerapkan metode ekspos-facto dengan desain korelasional kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian keseluruhan siswa kelas kelas XI IPA 8 SMA Muhammadiyah I Yogyakarta berjumlah 32 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabelitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik parametrik dengan menerapkan teknik analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) Resiko nomophobia yang paling banyak ditemukan pada siswa kelas XI IPA 8 SMA Muhammadiyah I Yogyakarta adalah Compulsive web surving yang ditandai dengan perilaku berkali-kali mengakses web seperti googling, media sosial, dan ritel daring meskipun tidak ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengaksesnya; 2) Penerapan School-Wide Positive Behavior Support berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala nomophobia pada siswa kelas XI IPA 8 SMA Muhammadiyah I Yogyakarta. Artinya penerapan pembiasaan berperilaku positif dalam menggunakan ponsel di sekolah dapat mengurangi gejala nomophobia pada siswa dalam bentuk ketidaknyamanan, kecemasan, kegelisahan atau kesedihan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kontak dengan ponsel. Namun secara statistik keeratan hubungan antara penerapan School-Wide Positive Behavior Support dengan penurunan gejala nomophobia pada siswa relatif kecil yaitu 0,22%Kata kunci: school-wide positive behavior support, nomophobia
EFEKTIVITAS “PROGRAM GenRe” DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA SISWA SMK 2 GEDANGSARI
Authors: Priyanti Iin Las
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif “Program GenRe” dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini pada siswa SMK 2 Gedangsari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Best Practice. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data dengan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa  “Program GenRe” (generasi berencana) efektif dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini dengan membantu siswa dalam pemahaman remaja, siswa mampu menganalasis faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini, siswa mendapatkan informasi dan promosi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dampak pernikahan dini serta solusi untuk penekanan pernikahan dini. Selanjutnya siswa memiliki perencanaan yang matang dalam kehidupan keluarga. Jadi “Program GenRe” sangat efektif dalam pencegahan pernikahan dini pada siswa.
PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Kasus Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Pengguna Gadget di Bantul)
Authors: Rahmawati Sarah
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan teknologi ternyata sangat mempengaruhi pola kehidupan manusia jikatidak dimanfaatkan dengan benar gadget dapat mengganggu kecerdasan emosional anak.Jika dibandingkan dengan anak generasi dulu dan sekarang juga berbeda, generasi dahulumengenal bahkan memainkan permainan gobag sodor,lompat tali ,boi-boinan danlainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatankualitatif. Lokasi penelitiannya di Piyungan Srimartani Piyungan Bantul. Teknikpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Instrumen penelitian yakni peneliti sendiri, interview guide dan alat dokumentasi.Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Data Reduction (Reduksi Data),Data Display (Penyajian Data), Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian secarakeseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gadget terhadap kecerdasan emosionalanak usia sekolah dasar menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan. Adapun dampakpositif penggunaan gadget yaitu memudahkan dalam berkomunikasi, memudahkan dalammendapatkan informasi untuk membantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Dampak negatifyang ditimbulkan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya dalam berinteraksi secara langsung, tidakstabil kecerdasan emosionalnya dan menjadi kurang peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Kata Kunci: Era Digital, Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar, Kecerdasan Emosional
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KASIHAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Makin Makin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan guru bimbingan dankonseling dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring di MTsMuhammadiyah Kasihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari guru bimbingan dan konseling danperwakilan siswa kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah Kasihan. Teknik pengumpulan datadalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknikanalisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian datadan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakanmetode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan peranan guru bimbingan dankonseling dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring yaitumelaksanakan layanan informasi, memberikan layanan home visit dan memantau aktifitasbelajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring dengan checklist absen. Faktor penghambatlayanan berasal dari orang tua siswa yang kurang memahami pentingnya pendidikan bagianak, selain itu kurangnya kerjasama yang baik antar guru bimbingan dan konseling.Kata kunci : Peranan guru, minat siswa, dan pembelajaran daring
Iron and Steel Castings Engineering Guide
Authors: Nath Jagan
Published: March 2022

Iron and Steel Castings Engineering Guide covers the interrelated factors that determine the quality, performance, and cost of castings made from iron and steel. It describes the engineering involved in optimizing component geometries for function and manufacturability. It explains how microstructure influences mechanical properties and how to achieve a target microstructure for product performance through melting, melt treatment, and heat treating. It familiarizes readers with molding and core making processes and how to implement them, along with filling, feeding, and cooling procedures, for specific materials, geometries, and microstructures. It includes examples highlighting best practices as well as issues and concerns such as process limitations, assembly constraints, distortion and internal stresses, casting defects, and overly aggressive designs. It also contains composition, property, and structure-related data for many types of cast iron and grades of steel and includes detailed process outlines and design guidelines for tooling, gating, and feeding systems. For information on the print version, ISBN: 978-1-62708-330-0, follow this link.
E-Learning Flipped Classroom: Instituting an Integrated Islamic Education Paradigm for Character Building
Authors: Muhtifah Lailial , Mahrus Erwin , Rahmiani Nur
Published: March 2022

Islamic education today has faced very complex challenges. The endless pandemic, the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, and even Society 5.0 are among the challenges that must be well responded. Therefore, a paradigm shift is a must in Islamic Education today. This work offers an exploration of the need to institutionalize a new paradigm of integrative Islamic education through e-learning flipped classroom (ELFC). This study is library research using literature as the basis for extracting data. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of documentation. The purpose of this research is exploratory, namely finding the concept of a new paradigm of integrative Islamic education through ELFC in developing the character of Mukmin Ulul Albab in the field of Islamic Education. This study concludes that the new paradigm of Islamic Education which is integrative, effective, and efficient, along very urgent to be institutionalized in Islamic Educational Institutions. The steps of institutionalization through institutional design are as follows: preparation of regulations, procedures, values, and organizational structures to direct appropriate behaviour because of mutual agreement in the form of regulations and or institutional policies. The findings of this concept have implications for character growth into spirituality, moral nobility, breadth of knowledge, and professional maturity. These implications become very important because alumni who are able to take part in global scope but still manifest their identity as the true believers are the success of Islamic Education.
Mediating Effect of Spiritual Attitude and Involvement on the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being Among LET Examinees
Authors: Tao-Tao Leo Lestere Mollaneda
Published: March 2022

In this study, the main prod was to investigate another aspect to which spiritual attitude and involvement were the mediating variables for the researcher's interest. This study was a descriptive correlation structure in the way of descriptive, non-experimental research technique. The study was conducted at General Santos City with 294 respondents. Using cluster sampling was applied from the list of registered examinees with elementary and secondary baccalaureate degree holders.  Questionnaires were adapted: the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Adult 58 item version, Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB) 42 item version, and Spiritual Attitude Involvement List scale. Hence, the mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis were utilized to arrive at a valid result. The result was positive significant (p<0.05) with the relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being. Also, a significant result of the interaction of the mediating variable of spiritual attitude and involvement is the Licensure Examination for Teachers examinees' variables.
The Dynamics of Madrasah in North Sumatra in The Reform Time (1998-2021)
Authors: Hafiza Khairury , Dahlan Zaini
Published: March 2022

Madrasah is an institution under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion. The existence of madrasas is one of the saviours in advancing education in Indonesia, especially for madrasa education in North Sumatra. Madrasas are also formal educational institutions with a curriculum like public schools, but madrasas have particular advantages: Islamic religious subjects are studied in more detail than public schools. Various challenges have become a long process from ancient times to the reformation period felt by the ministry of religion and society in generating madrasa progress. Therefore, this article aims to determine the dynamics of madrasas in North Sumatra. In this article, using a qualitative method, the type of case study method is exploring a case about a particular matter by involving gathering information from various related sources, searching related journal literature and interviews with multiple sources of information such as school principals, communities and students within the scope of madrasas. That way, the desired information will be obtained quickly and directed as aimed. The research was used to collect data and information regarding related problems as determined. This article shows that the development of madrasas in North Sumatra has made a lot of progress from time to time, such as the implementation of plus skills madrasas, adiwiyata madrasas and IT-based madrasas. With various superior programs owned by madrasas, the development of madrasas will develop and progress.
Polarization of Islamic Boarding Schools in Response to Government Policies in The Implementation of Education During The Covid-19 Pandemic from A Crisis Management Perspective
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: March 2022

This article examines the perspective of crisis management regarding the response of Islamic boarding schools to government policies in handling the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic, where there is polarization among Islamic boarding schools in carrying out their education patterns, some follow government recommendations in carrying out health protocols and some refuse. This type of research is library research with qualitative methods. Data were collected from library sources with a sociological approach. The theory used is crisis management. The findings of this study are as follows: first, the occurrence of pros and cons of pesantren in responding to change. Second, the Polarization of Islamic Boarding Schools in carrying out education management patterns in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research contributes to efforts to improve education management in Indonesia in general.
Learning Islamic Religious Education and Character at Elementary School Levels During the Pandemic
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Muhamad Nurdin , Fadilah Nuril Muwahidah , , Masripah
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted to examine the implementation of education on the pandemic of covid-19. Education is one of the sectors affected by the impact of the pandemic covid-19. Various media and the strategy were undertaken by teachers for students ' rights in education. Elementary School becomes the locus of interest by researchers to be studied. The purpose of this research is to conduct a study of the teachers and the ethics associated with the media and the strategies used by teachers in learning about the pandemic. It’s chosen IRE’s teacher and ethics in research is due to the Elementary teachers of subjects separate and different from the class teacher. This research uses qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach. The location of this research was in an Elementary school in Garut Regency, selected samples in the snowball as many as 34 informant teachers. The subject in this study is teachers. This study shows that the need for innovation is done by teachers to ensure the sustainability of the learning process.
Ortaokul ve Lise Öğrencilerinin Spora Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YAPICI Emre Caner , ALPULLU Aytekin , MAMETKULYYEV Yusup
Published: March 2022

Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Batum Türk Okulu’nda eğitim-öğretim gören Ortaokul ve Lisede ye alan bireylerin, spora karşı ilgi durumlarının çeşitli demografik özellikler bakımından araştırılmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya 95 Kadın ve 97 Erkek, toplam 192 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Batum Türk Okulu’nda yer alan öğrencilerin spora karşı tutumlarını belirlemek için öğrencilere Şentürk (2014), tarafından geliştirilmiş “Spora Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” (SYTÖ), yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde bulguların normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Bulguların incelenmesinde ikili grupların karşılaştırılmalarında Bağımsız örneklemler t testi, ikiden fazla grupların değerlendirilmesinde ise varyans analiz testi kullanılmıştır. Farklılaşan gruplarda, farklılaşmanın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını tespit etmek için ise Post-hoc testlerinden çoklu karşılaştırma Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Spora yönelik tutum ölçeğine öğrencilerin vermiş olduğu cevaplar JASP 9.0.2.0 versiyon programı ile analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeni ile SYTÖ arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark tespit edilememiştir. Elde edilen sonucun yurtdışında eğitim-öğretim hayatına devam eden öğrencilerin cinsiyetten bağımsız olarak etkinliklere ihtiyaç duyması ile açıklayabiliriz. Günlük internet kullanımı değişkeni ile spora yönelik tutum incelendiğinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin spora yönelik tutum ölçeğine vermiş olduğu cevaplar incelendiğinde iyi derecede bir tutum sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Whole Exome Sequencing Data Analysis for Detection of Breast Cancer Gene Variants and Pathway Study
Authors: G Dhanyakumar , L Patil Maheswari
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) involves sequencing, analysis of protein coding regions in genome. In present investigation, the potential gene variants were identified in human breast cancer genome using WES data analysis. Materials and Method: The NGS data samples with accession numbers (SRR1274896_1, SRR1274896_2) and (SRR1275000_1, SRR1275000_2) were collected from ENA database. The quality of the samples was assessed by using FastQC tool and followed by aligning samples with reference genome sequence hg38 using Bowtie2 tool. The results were retrieved in SAM format and converted to BAM format and then to sorted bam file using SAM tools, then duplicates were removed using Picard tool. Finally, Variant Calling format file was generated using BCF tools which projected the possible gene variants in the samples. Results: The results showed variant types out of them MUC3A1 showed an average of 53 mutations, highlighting its importance as a potential gene variant observed in breast cancer. Out of nonsynonymous mutations of samples, common gene variants in samples that possess 5 and more mutations were selected. The study was carried out on pathway analysis, domain analysis, gene involvement in biological processes and gene function. Conclusion: Majority of gene variants were involved in DNA Biosynthesis and Protein Biosynthesis and also resulted in tissue specific location. The location of these genes showed mutated genes in cytoplasm and in nucleus indicating the impact of gene variation on intracellular process.
Tooth Loss and its Association with the Number of Children and Interpregnancy Interval: A CrossSectional Study Among Yemeni Women
Authors: Shamala Anas , Al-Maimooni Ebtesam , Al-Matari Salsbeel , Hiyat Ryhana , Al-wesabi Mohammed Ali , Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali , Nassani Mohammad Zakaria , Halboub Esam
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Physiological pregnancy changes can negatively impact the oral health of pregnant women. Objectives: The present study sought to assess tooth loss among a sample of Yemeni women in association with the number of children and interpregnancy interval. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 644 Yemeni women. The subjects were interviewed to collect relevant socio-demographic factors, including age, education, and number of children. Oral hygiene practices as well as oral habits (such as qat chewing and smoking) were also recorded. Number of missing teeth was ascertained through clinical examination. Results: A round 644 women aged between 16 and 51 years participated in the study. Overall, the participants revealed poor oral hygiene practices, with only one-fifth of the sample reported brushing their teeth regularly (i.e., at least once a day), and around 36.8% reported using dental aids occasionally. Some 52% and 21% of the sample were qat chewers and smokers, respectively. The mean number of tooth loss and the number of children were 4.7 and 4.15, respectively; approximately 54% of the participating women had more than 3 children. The logistic regression revealed a significant association between the number of children and tooth loss. Conclusion: Yemeni women showed unsatisfactory oral hygiene practices and a high prevalence of tooth loss which increased proportionally with the number of children and interpregnancy interval. This emphasizes the importance of effective oral hygiene motivation and health education among females during pregnancy periods.
Frequency of Hyperkalemia in Patients with Paraphenylenediamine Poisoning at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mujahid Abdul Malik , Saad Asma Binte , Fatima Mahriq , Shabir Hassan , Farooq Muhammad Umer , Ahmadi Shohreh
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Paraphenylenediamine is a low-cost and readily available hair dye in Pakistan. It is highly toxic and lethal substance when ingested. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of hyperkalemia in patients with PPD poisoning. Objective: To determine the frequency of hyperkalemia in patients with PPD-poisoning at a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: A descriptive case series study was conducted at Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan, from 1st January, 2019 to 30th June, 2020. A total of 87 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled. After the approval from hospital ethical Committee, informed consent was obtained from all the patients. Once registered, 3 ml venous blood sample was drawn and sent to the hospital laboratory (after every 12 hours) for serum potassium levels to diagnose hyperkalemia. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS-23. Results: Out of 87 cases, 20 (23.0 %) were male while 67 (77.0 %) were female patients. Mean age was25.69 ± 7.43 years with age range of 18-45 years. 65 patients (74.7 %) belonged to rural areas and 22 (25.3 %) to urban areas. Poor socioeconomic status was noted in 71 (81.6%) while 16 (18.4%) were of middle income. Out of 87 cases, 52 (58.9%) were illiterate and 35 (40.2%) were literate. Reason for intake was homicidal in 22 (25.3%) and suicidal in 65 (74.7%). Mean hospital stay was 6.23 ± 3.39 days and 54 (62.1 %) had hospital stay for more than 3 days. Mean serum potassium level was 5.10 ± 0.45 mmol/L and hyperkalemia was noted in 23cases (26.4%). Conclusion: High frequency of hyperkalemia was noted in our study among patients with Paraphenylenediamine poisoning and resulted in prolong duration of hospitalization.
A Study of Thyroid Profile (FT3, FT4, TSH) in Liver Cirrhosis in Jharkhand - A Hospital based Study
Authors: Jalawadi Vishwanath Malkappa , Yadav Upendra Prasad , Dungdung Ajit , Kumar Bindey , Sinha Rashmi
Published: March 2022

in people with liver disorders. Aim: To determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in liver cirrhosis patients. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried out in a group of randomly selected liver cirrhosis patients in the Department of Medicine at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (R.I.M.S), Ranchi, Jharkhand (India) between September 2017 to August 2018. The equal number of age (>18 years) and sex-matched cases &controls were included in this study. Radioimmunoassays were used to evaluate early morning fasting blood thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), serum total free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3) in 100 index patients with liver cirrhosis who had no history of thyroid disorders. Results: In the cases that were studied, which consisted of cirrhotic patients, males (80%) outnumbered females (20%). The mean age of cases was 47.9 years, and the maximum numbers of the patient were between 41-55 years of age group (47%). Among the cirrhotic patients, the commonest etiology was alcoholic liver disease which contributed to 78% of the total cases studied. The rest of the cases included cirrhotics from other etiologies, which included NAFLD (22%), HBsAg positive individuals (07%), and other cases of cryptogenic origin. The mean FT3, FT4, and TSH values in cases were 2.29±0.83; 1.20±0.55 & 3.76±2.43 respectively & the mean FT3, FT4, and TSH of the control group were 2.95±0.52; 1.40±0.25 & 2.70±0.94 respectively. From these data, we can say that there is significant derangement of thyroid function in liver cirrhosis in favor of hypothyroidism (p<0.05). Conclusion: Hypothyroidism, or abnormalities in circulating thyroid hormone concentrations, is seen in people with alcoholrelated liver cirrhosis and is linked to more severe liver disease
The Effect of Mental Pressure Due To Covid-19 on Students’ Educational Performance: A Study from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Aisha Rahat , Lodhi Farida , Muneer Rizwan , Mahmood Huma
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus pandemic had not only affected the physical health of people but also the mental health of people globally. It has developed a fear in the minds of people regarding their selves as well as their loved ones. The essential change in the lifestyles of people and the need for social distancing has stopped the normal activities of people which caused mental disturbance among them. The present quantitative survey-based research has been led to know the impression of COVID 19 on the mental pressure of the students regarding their academic progress. The hypothesis were developed from which one was a null hypothesis;  H1, was to find that whether there is a positive relationship between mental stress and COVID and third, H2, was to find whether there is any negative relationship between mental stress and academic progress. Both, H1 and H2, were accepted through conducting quantitative research by circulating an online survey that consists of 14 close-ended questions regarding the 2 research questions made. Respondents were taken from 5 universities of Karachi, Iqra university, Jinnah university for women, NED university of Engineering and Technology, University of Karach, and ZABIST university.  The samples was consist of   90 students (54) were females and (36) were male selected by simple random sampling. The statistical method used to analyze the results was the simple percentage method as it clearly defines what percentages of the students were affected by COVID and how it impacted their mental pressure. It was found that there was a positive relationship of COVID on mental pressure that means the complex spread of COVID 19, higher the mental pressure and there was a negative relationship between COVID 19 and academic performance that means that high mental pressure was the cause of the lower performance.