bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memorization and Performance During Pandemic Remote Instruction: Evidence of Shifts from an Interactive Textbook
Authors: Salas Jose L , Wang Xinran Wendy , Tucker Mary C , Son Ji Y
Published: June 2024

Students believe mathematics is best learned by memorization; however, endorsing memorization as a study strategy is associated with worse learning (Schoenfeld, 1989). When the world changed with the onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic, instruction transitioned to fully remote instruction where many assignments and examinations became open-textbook, open-note, and even open-internet. In this new world, did students change their beliefs about the role of memorization in learning? Did academic performance change? And did the relationship between memorization beliefs and academic performance change? The current study takes advantage of data (N = 2668) collected in an online interactive statistics textbook used by courses before (in-person) and after (remote) the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic at three institutions, each representing a part of the California Master Plan for Higher Education (e.g., University of California, California State University, and California Community Colleges). Results showed that the UC institution had lower memorization belief scores compared to both the CSU and CCC institutions. Even when controlling for institution and chapter of the textbook, lower memorization belief scores were related to higher performance. Surprisingly, there were no significant differences in either memorization beliefs nor performance pre- and post-declaration of the pandemic. Although much of educational research is conducted in one institution, this kind of research can identify differences across institutional contexts to understand how learning can be affected by disruptive social changes such as a global pandemic.
The Effects of Short Online Pedagogical Courses on University Teachers' Conceptions of Learning and Engaging Students During Lectures
Authors: Nguyen Trang Thi thu , Vilppu Henna , Södervik Ilona , Murtonen Mari
Published: June 2024

Pedagogical training has been seen as an efficient tool to train university teachers to understand and foster active learning. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a short online pedagogical training course on the development of university teachers’ conceptions of active learning from two perspectives: the role of prior knowledge and engaging their students during lectures. The effect of the training was measured through self-reports questionnaires of university teachers before and after the pedagogical course (N=108). The results showed an increase in the teachers’ perception of the importance of prior knowledge in the learning process and a decrease in the idea of learning as remembering. Additionally, the awareness of developing engaging lectures increased after completing the course. The outcomes indicate the benefits of short pedagogical courses for pedagogical development and especially for academics who have not had any prior studies on pedagogy.
A systematic literature review of online academic student support in higher education
Authors: Walsh Chris , Bragg Leicha , Heyres Marion , Yap Ana , Ratcliff Michael
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 led to an increase in the provision of online higher education courses. Online academic student support is often provided to students to assist them in developing the skills and knowledge to successfully complete their course. However, it remains unclear whether online academic student support in higher education is successful, and if so, what makes it successful. This systematic literature review seeks to provide an overview of research on online academic student support in higher education. Out of 5385 initially identified publications from 2013 to 2022, 12 papers were included for review; seven studies were quantitative and five were mixed methods. The synthesis of the findings reported outcomes on students’ improved engagement, access to support and usage patterns, satisfaction, academic performance, motivation, creativity, self-efficacy, retention or course completion, and social benefits. This range creates a challenge for higher education providers who are considering implementing best practice in the provision of online academic student support in higher education due to the diversity of approaches. Future research, that is methodologically strong, is needed to demonstrate the impact of online academic student support detailing how higher education providers can improve the quality, learning outcomes, and retention
Evaluating Cami AI Across SMAR Stages: Students’ Achievement and Perceptions in EFL Writing Instruction
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul , Nur Mukminatien , Francisca Maria Ivone
Published: June 2024

This research evaluates the impact of Cami AI integration across SAMR stages (Cami AI-SAMR) in EFL writing instruction. By examining student achievement and perceptions, it explores how AI technology redefines language learning and teaching in diverse educational settings. Through a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential research design, this study investigates the quantitative effects of Cami AI-SAMR implementation on student performance and gauges the qualitative responses of 126 EFL university students to its effectiveness and perceptions. The findings show that Cami AI-SAMR implementation impacted significantly EFL students’ writing achievement. Then, the majority of students also had positive perceptions due to the Cami AI’s efficacy in supporting EFL writing learning. These findings provide valuable insights into the transformative potential of Cami AI technology in enhancing EFL pedagogy through the SAMR framework, addressing the diverse needs of students, and reshaping the language education landscape. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on AI integration in education and offers recommendations for optimizing AI-powered EFL instruction for better learning outcomes and experiences.
Graduate Teacher Education Students Use and Evaluate ChatGPT as an Essay-Writing Tool
Authors: Picciano Anthony G
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been evolving since the mid-20th Century when luminaries such as Alan Turing, Herbert Simon and Marvin Minsky began developing rudimentary AI applications. For decades, AI programs remained pretty much in the realm of computer science and experimental game playing.  This changed radically in the 2020s when commercial vendors such as OpenAI  and Google developed generative AI programs (ChatGPT) and (Bard) using large, language modelling (LLM).  As a result, generative AI  is now being considered for use in all walks of life including education.
     In Spring 2023, when ChatGPT burst into the public psyche, twenty-five education students in the author’s graduate seminar were invited to participate in a qualitative study using ChatGPT as a tool for completing an essay assignment.  Fifteen (N=15) accepted the offer. The purpose in doing this was to give students in this seminar the opportunity to use ChatGPT in a supportive environment and to collect qualitative data from them on their experiences using ChatGPT.
     All of these students have master’s degrees in education and experience as teachers in New York City schools. Their training and experience give them keen insights into pedagogical practice making them ideally suited to evaluate ChatGPT as an instructional tool. This article reports on the results of this study.
Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence, AI, ChatGPT,  Graduate Teacher Education, Qualitative Research
Examining Students’ Self-Regulation Skills, Confidence to Learn Online, and Perception of Satisfaction and Usefulness of Online Classes in Three Suggested Online Learning Environments that Integrates ChatGPT
Authors: Younis Bilal Khallel
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate students’ self-regulation skills, confidence to learn online, and perception of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes in three learning environments that integrates ChatGPT. In this study, a quasi-experiential design was used to compare three online learning environments that integrate ChatGPT (independent, peer, and group). A total of 100 undergraduate students were randomly assigned to these three groups. Three questionaries’ were used for data collection. The results showed that the self-regulation levels were high among the participants in these three online ChatGPT groups. However, learning in peer and group environments were more effective in developing self-regulation skills than learning independently. This research also found that the participants in the peer and group learning environments had high levels of confidence to learn online compared to the participants in the independent group. The results also showed that the participants in the peer learning group had the highest scores of perception of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes compared to the participants in the independent and group learning environments. The findings of this study support the notion that integrating ChatGPT within peer groups can enhance students' perception of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes. Educators should explore ways to leverage ChatGPT to facilitate meaningful interactions and collaboration among students, thereby increasing their satisfaction and engagement with online learning materials and activities.
A Case Study Investigating the Utilization of ChatGPT in Online Discussions
Authors: Lin Xi , Luterbach Ken , Gregory Kristen H. , Sconyers Sarah E.
Published: June 2024

This study explored the impact of integrating ChatGPT into asynchronous online discussions. The analysis encompassed students’ log data from Canvas and their perspectives on using ChatGPT. Results revealed a significant enhancement in overall discussion participation when ChatGPT is encouraged, emphasizing its potential as a catalyst for constructive conversations and the development of generic skills. Students also acknowledge ChatGPT’s positive influence on critical thinking and knowledge exploration. In summary, integrating ChatGPT not only enhances participation and engagement but also fosters a sense of community, promotes online interaction, and cultivates essential skills. This study concluded by discussing issues associated with using ChatGPT for online discussions and highlighting implications for its appropriate integration into online discussion boards.
AI Literacy across Curriculum Design: Investigating College Instructor’s Perspectives
Authors: Salhab Reham
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, permeating various aspects of   and spreading across education. However, a comprehensive understanding of AI applications and how to define AI literacy is under-investigated.  On this note, teaching and evaluating AI literacy necessitating educators to integrate it in course content. The implementation and utilization of AI are reshaping college students’ experiences mannerly. A limited efforts have been made to promote artificial intelligence (AI) literacy for individuals at academic institutions. This study aims to investigate college instructors’ perspectives towards AI integration in curriculum design at a higher education institution, Palestine technical university Kadoorie (PTUK). A mixed study approach is utilized with a pre-existing questionnaire containing 14 items in this study and 17 semi-structured interviews. The data were collected from nine different departments at PTUK. The target population consisted of college 176. The results revealed that college instructors are perceiving AI literacy at a weak degree in the curriculum. Three themes merged from qualitative data: positive perspectives, negative perspectives, and willingness of integration of AI literacy across the curriculum. Recommendations include: there is a necessity to incorporate AI literacy curriculum design and in higher education context in different disciplines.
Generative AI Generating Buzz: Volume, Engagement, and Content of Initial Reactions to ChatGPT in Discussions Across Education-Related Subreddits
Authors: Staudt Willet K. Bret , Na Hunhui
Published: June 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has ignited intense debates regarding its potential benefits and detriments for education. Despite such widespread discussions, insights into GenAI's impact have often been limited to anecdotal evidence and a narrow scope of educational stakeholders. To understand the broader response to GenAI tools in education, we collected and analyzed public online discussions of ChatGPT, a leading GenAI tool, in the first four months following the tool’s release. We collected 345 posts and 6,463 comments about ChatGPT from 25 education-focused subreddits. We analyzed the volume, engagement, and content of ChatGPT discussions through descriptive statistics and natural language processing techniques. Findings show relatively low volume of ChatGPT discussions, unevenly spread across education-related subreddits—with the majority of the discussions occurring in two subreddits while six subreddits did not have any discussions. Despite this, the level of engagement within ChatGPT posts was substantial; for instance, a ChatGPT post hosted a median of 15 comments, and these comments were lengthy, indicating rich engagement rather than superficial. The content of ChatGPT discussions across the six largest education-related subreddits differed in the degree of analytical thinking and emotional tone even while sharing a predominant focus on students and AI. Diverse reactions to and perspectives on GenAI—observed from varied levels of volume, engagement, and content of ChatGPT across educational-related subreddits—highlights how diverse educational stakeholders reacted to GenAI differently, offering insights into how to explore, analyze, comprehend the spread and adoption of technological innovation in education.
Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Inovasi Produk, dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Sektor Kuliner Kota Padang
Authors: Afriyeni  , Revy Verninda Rinesia  , Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2024

UMKM adalah kependekan dari Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang merupakan bagian penting dari pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah atau negara. Demikan juga halnya dengan Kota Padang, dimana UMKM sangat berperan dalam peningkatan kemajuan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penggunaan teknologi informasi, Inovasi dalam menciptakan produk, dan orientasi pada pasar berpengaruh pada keunggulan UMKM sektor kuliner Kota Padang. Adapun teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan objek penelitian adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di bidang kuliner yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang. Pada kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang, terdapat 3.892 UMKM di bidang kuliner yang dijadikan populasi. Sementara itu, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM di sektor kuliner Wilayah Padang Barat, inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM di sektor kuliner Wilayah Padang Barat. Berdasarkan temuan ini dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaku usaha UMKM harus dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, dan melakukan inovasi produk, serta adanya orientasi terhadap pasar agar menjadi unggul dalam bersaing
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (SIMZIS) dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Dana Koin NU di NU Care-LAZISNU Cilacap
Authors: Muhammad Arif Fatoni
Published: June 2024

Dalam menjalani kehidupan di dunia mestinya harus melaksanakan perintah Allah SWT, salah satunya yaitu perintah membayar zakat yang terdapat pada rukun islam yang ketiga, termasuk didalamnya infak dan sedekah. NU Care-LAZISNU adalah lembaga nirlaba yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah merupakan langkah profesional dalam pengelolaan dana umat agar penyaluran tepat sasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah dalam upaya optimalisasi pengelolaan dana koin NU di NU Care-LAZISNU Cilacap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah di NU Care-LAZISNU Cilacap tersebut sudah optimal, tetapi masih perlu perkembangan dan pembenahan. Dalam penerapannya, NU Care-LAZISNU Cilacap mengalami peningkatan dalam hal penghimpunan dan penyaluran. Untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat infak dan Sedekah dalam pengelolaan dana koin NU, maka perlu pendampingan dan edukasi tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Zakat infak dan Sedekah kepada penggerak NU Care-LAZISNU Cilacap secara menyeluruh.
Sukuk Issuance in Indonesia: Orientation, Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Afief El Ashfahany  , Dwi Puji Astuti  , Aminudin Ma'ruf
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to analyze the orientation of Surat Berharga Syariah Negara/Sukuk (SBSN) issuance in accordance with the three main orientations (1) infrastructure development; (2) labor-intensive sector;(3) and optimizing regional potential. This research method uses secondary data qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that the SBSN project in 2013-2022 has met the orientation towards these three main things. However, in addition to the enormous potential for SBSN to be developed, there are still challenges in developing Sukuk that labor-intensive and optimizing regional potential oriented. This research is expected to be able to increase knowledge about the orientation direction of SBSN issuance, and the results of this study are expected to be input for the Government as the party issuing SBSN and the Ministry or Institution as the recipient of SBSN financing to develop SBSN financing projects oriented to the labor-intensive sector, and optimizing regional potential because these two things can provide great opportunities in Indonesia's economic growth
Analisis Self Presenting Remaja di Media Sosial
Authors: Umi Kulsum  , Bukhori Imam , Winarsih Nining
Published: June 2024

This study examines how adolescents engage in self-presentation on social media. The research employs a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is ensured through triangulation techniques, specifically method triangulation and source triangulation. The results show that adolescents in Gebangan Village, particularly those from middle-class families, tend to present themselves in roles of social climbing within the realms of motivators and socialites for reasons of happiness, enjoyment, and entertainment, both for themselves and for the media. This behavior is adopted to adapt and avoid feeling left behind, as well as to positively increase followers or friendships. Additionally, it was found that adolescents often use social media as a means to seek social validation and support from peers. This study provides new insights into adolescent behavior on social media and makes a significant contribution to understanding how social media influences the construction of social identity among adolescents. These findings can serve as a basis for further research on the psychological impact of self-presentation on social media and its influence on adolescent identity formation.
The use of Selected Lean Management Tools for Analyzing Defects in Pistons for Internal Combustion Engines
Authors: Piątkowski J. , Łent-Trepczyńska M , Krępa A. , Ferdyn M.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the most significant material defects found in pistons for internal combustion engines, along with a graphical method of categorization using a Pareto-Lorenz chart. For the top three defects (constituting approximately 80% of all issues), a slightly different Ishikawa chart was employed to identify the causes behind their occurrence. Remedial actions were proposed, to be implemented primarily within the interoperative quality control of piston casting. It was concluded that it is crucial to prevent the excessive iron content in the alloy used for alfin inserts (AS9 alloy), particularly for cast iron ring carriers. The research was conducted in collaboration with Federal-Mogul company in Gorzyce (F-MG), one of the largest piston foundries in Poland.
Job Crafting dan Meaningful Work dalam Konstruksi Pemodelan Employee Engagement
Authors: Cahyadi Adityo
Published: June 2024

This study empirically tests the influence of job crafting and work meaning in explaining employee engagement. Data on job crafting, work meaning, and employee engagement were obtained through interviews using questionnaires with employees in the BRI Surabaya Regional Office. The data obtained was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results of data analysis show that the empirical modeling developed is the right model that can explain employee engagement behavior in the object under study. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing show that job crafting is proven to have a significant positive effect on work meaning and employee engagement and work meaning is proven to have a significant positive effect on employee engagement.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Penggunaan Smartphone Merek Samsung terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Daerah Sekitar Surakarta
Authors: Putra Arya Eka Rahyan , Praswati Aflit Nuryulia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the impact of the development of the use of Samsung branded smartphones on customer-satisfied purchasing decisions as a mediation in the area around Surakarta. Satisfaction is a variable that helps a person decide to make a purchase in society. Respondents to this study were 129 respondents taken from the community data around Surakarta. Data collection was conducted online from respondents from the beginning of November to the end of the month. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive samplings. The method of analysis used is Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) based on PLS variants. (Partial Least Square). Analysis findings show that quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions; brand image has a good and significant impact on purchase decisions; promotion has a significant and positive impact on buying decisions; the relationship between quality, brand image and advertising promotion and purchase decisions can be mediated by customer satisfaction.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dengan Metode Six Sigma dan FMEA pada Line Assembly PT Sakai Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Sulis Eko , Safitri Wiji Safitri
Published: June 2024

PT Sakai Indonesia is a heavy equipment manufacturer for road construction which is a subsidiary of Sakai Heavy Industry in Japan which is committed to making continuous improvements in various aspects. One way is to control product quality. In its production activities, PT Sakai Indonesia does not fully produce products that meet specifications, the portion of NG produced by production activities reaches 20% of all production activities which exceeds the maximum target set by the company which is 10%. The analysis methods used in this research are Six Sigma and FMEA. The sample in this study is production defect data for the period January - September 2023. The data is processed using Ms.Excel as well as direct observation and interviews. Through this analysis, the sigma value of 3.29 and the highest RPN of 140 were obtained, the main factor causing product defects can be known, namely there is no SOP in the production process. For this reason, it is necessary to make SOPs in each production process in order to minimize product defects.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Kerja pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Wilda Morina , Megawati Megawati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Life Balance on Nurse Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction at the Dr. Regional General Hospital. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh. The sample used in this research was RSUDZA nurses in Banda Aceh, totaling 285 respondents. The data collection equipment used in this research is a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS is used as an analysis method to determine the influence between the variables involved. Based on the results of the analysis, it was identified that Emotional Intelligence, Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction had a significant effect on Nurse Performance. Then Emotional Intelligence and Work Life Balance have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction. In this research it was also found that Job Satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Work Life Balance on Nurse Performance.
Pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan melalui Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan QRIS pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri S Pyka Anggiana , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Noviasari Henni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use through Trust in Decisions to Use (QRIS) on Gen Z Students in Pekanbaru City. The population in this research are students at universities in Pekanbaru City who belong to Generation Z. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire as an instrument to prove the research results. To test the hypothesis in this study using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis tool with the help of the Smart-PLS ver. 4.0. Sampling used the Ferdinand formula, where this research used a sample size of 135 students belonging to generation Z at universities in Pekanbaru City. The research results show that: 1) Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on trust, 2) Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on trust, 3) Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on decisions to use, 4) Perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on decisions to use, 5) Trust has a positive and significant influence on decisions to use, 6) Perceived usefulness has a positive and significant influence on decisions to use through trust, 7) Perception of ease of use has a positive and significant influence on decisions to use through trust.
Pengaruh 3C terhadap Revisit dengan Mediasi Consumer Journey dan Dimoderasi oleh Conversation
Authors: Kinanti Mara Yasa Ni Made Bunga , Bintarti Surya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of communal activation, co-creation and currency on revisits with consumer journey mediation and conversation mediators among Blibli consumers. The sampling method applied in this research is the purposive sampling method. A total of 103 respondents aged 17-45 years in Bekasi Regency were the research samples. In the process of analyzing data, this research uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM), with the support of the SmartPLS 3.0 and 4.0 programs. This research proves 1) Three marketing elements in the marketing 4.0 concept, namely communal activation, co-creation, and currency offered by the Blibli marketplace, can jointly support the development of the consumer journey. 2) Consumer journey during shopping on the Blibli marketplace has great potential in supporting revisit rates. 3) Consumer journey while shopping on the Blibli marketplace cannot moderate the conversation regarding the revisit level.
The Contemporary Environment on the Application Shariah Supplementary Contracts in Islamic Banking Products of the Islamic Banks
Authors: Mahdi Sayed , Jais Muhammad , Majid M. Shabri Abd.
Published: June 2024

The Islamic economy was a return to the early stages of the new economy, which was then followed by the creation of Islamic banking and finance. The Islamic economic system is an economic system that uses Islamic law as its principles, which are based on primary sources, namely the Al-Quran, As-Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas. This research adopts library-based research of a qualitative method, document analysis. The data search on the form of journals, books and fatwas of the National Sharia Board – MUI (DSN-MUI), policy documents and other data related to this research. Kafalah Bank Guarantees can provide benefits for customers to obtain goods and services with a delay in paying the price. In the context of Islamic banks, Kafalah bank guarantees have several advantages, namely making transactions between customers and third parties safer and simpler to complete, increasing trust between banks, customers, and third parties, ensuring the fulfillment of contracts or agreements between customers and third parties, and reducing the risk of default by assessing the costumers risk before extending guarantees
Pengaruh Pendidikan Arsiparis Terhadap Kegiatan Preservasi di Record Center Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Susilawati Riski , Rodiah Shaleha
Published: June 2024

Banyak pihak yang belum menyadari pentingnya arsip sebagai pusat informasi suatu lembaga. Hal ini disebabkan sarana dan prasarana, serta sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai dan belum teredukasi untuk melaksanakan kegiatan kearsipan, dari pengelolaan hingga preservasi. Kasus ini banyak terjadi di institusi perguruan tinggi yang masih melaksanakan kegiatan kearsipan dengan arsiparis yang seadanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan arsiparis terhadap pola pikir dalam mengelola dan melestarikan koleksi arsip. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu pengelolaan dan preservasi arsip yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan edukasi terhadap arsiparis. Edukasi bertujuan agar arsiparis dapat mengambil langkah pengelolaan dan preservasi yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang benar. Record Center Fikom Unpad sudah melakukan pengelolaan dan upaya preservasi sederhana dengan melakukan penginputan data arsip, pemberkasan, pembersihan debu secara berkala, sera pemberian kamper di lemari arsip.  The Effect of Archivist Education on Preservation Activities at the Record Center of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University. Many parties have not realized the importance of archives as the centre of information of an institution. This is due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as human resources who have not been educated to carry out archival activities, from management to preservation. This case occurs a lot in higher education institutions that still carry out archival activities with makeshift archivists. This research was conducted by analyzing the effect of archivist education on mindset in managing and preserving archive collections. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that one of the good management and preservation of archives can be done by educating archivists. Education aims to enable archivists to take management and preservation steps by the correct provisions. Fikom Unpad Record Center has carried out simple management and preservation efforts by inputting archive data, filing, periodically cleaning dust, and applying camphor to file cabinets.
Analisis Pengelolaan Terbitan Berseri di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin
Authors: Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan terbitan berseri di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin beserta kendalanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun objek atau sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala perpustakaan, pustakawan, pemustaka, dan staf di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan terbitan berseri di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin meliputi pengadaan, pengolahan dengan rincian pemeriksaan, pemberian cap, pencatatan, pengkatalogan, pemajangan, penyimpanan, dan penyortiran, hampir sesuai dengan teori Lasa HS, tetapi di bagian pengolahan terbitan berseri tidak dilakukan pembuatan indeks dan penjilidan karena kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia.  Sama hal nya dengan bagian pengadaan yang hanya berdasarkan hibah atau hadiah karena tidak adanya dana atau anggaran dari universitas. Kendala dalam pengadaannya yaitu tidak adanya anggaran untuk melanggan atau membeli terbitan berseri.  Kendala dalam pengolahan yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia karena tidak adanya penambahan pustakawan berkompeten dalam pengolahan terbitan berseri bentuk fisik. Analysis of Serial Publication Management at Lambung Mangkurat University Library Banjarmasin. This study aims to determine the management of serial publications at the Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin University Library and its obstacles. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The objects or targets in this research are the head of the library, librarians, users, and staff at the Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin University Library. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the management of serial publications at the Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin University Library includes procurement, processing with details of inspection, stamping, recording, cataloguing, display, storage, and sorting, almost by the theory of Lasa HS, but in the serial publication processing section, indexing and binding are not carried out due to lack of Human Resources.  Similarly, the procurement section is only based on grants or gifts due to the absence of funds or budget from the university. The obstacle in procurement is that there is no budget to subscribe to or buy serial publications.  The obstacle in processing is the lack of human resources due to the absence of additional librarians competent in processing serialized publications in physical form.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) Pada Sistem Otomasi di Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Septiani Adelia , Effendi Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pemanfaatan Sistem Otomasi Berbasis Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) di Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan dan kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam menerapkan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) di Perpustakaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian adalah dua orang pengelola teknis perpustakaan. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar menu yang disediakan di SLiMS sudah digunakan, dari delapan menu yang disediakan sudah enam menu yang dimanfaatkan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah dari segi sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan masalah jaringan (Network). Analysis of the Utilization of Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) in the Automation System at the Library of SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. This study discusses the Utilization of an Automation System Based on the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) in the Library of State Vocational High School 4 Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to determine how the utilization and obstacles faced by librarians in implementing the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) in the Banjarmasin State Vocational High School Library. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in the study were two library technical managers. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that most of the menus provided in SLiMS have been used, of the eight menus provided, six menus have been utilized. The obstacles faced are in terms of human resources (HR) and network problems (Network).
Narasi Musik Kalimantan pada Abad IX : Tinjauan Relief Candi Borobudur
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan musik tidak bisa lepas dari cerita rakyat yang terdapat di berbagai tempat seperti naskah, manuskrip dan relief, seperti yang terdapat pada relief candi borobudur yang memberikan informasi mengenai keberadaan instrumen etnis di Indonesia. sudut pandang yang menarik dari relief candi Borobudur adalah tentang keberadaan instrumen etnis kalimantan yang terdapat pada dinding candi, fakta ini menarik karena sampai saat ini masih terjadi simpangsiur terhadap informasi asal-usul instrumen etnis kalimantan. berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka fokus kajian adalah menarasikan musik kalimantan sesuai relief candi borobudur. metode narasi menjadi pilhan karena konsep sejarah mengikuti proses pengumpulan, dan analisis data. hasil menunjukkan bahwa relief candi borobudur adalah interaksi agama dan musik
PENERAPAN TANGGA NADA PENTATONIK DALAM IMPROVISASI LAGU TAKARAJIMA KARYA HIROTAKA IZUMI
Authors: Adriaan Josias Tuwondai , Santoso Melisa Octaviana
Published: June 2024

Tangga nada pentatonik adalah salah satu bahan improvisasi yang relatif sederhana dibandingkan dengan bahan improvisasi lain. Tidak jarang, terjadi praktik improvisasi yang terkesan monoton yang disebabkan oleh kurang berkembangnya ide-ide frasa serta minimnya penggunaan variasi dalam mengolah unsur-unsur tangga nada. Tugas akhir resital ini ditujukan untuk memperkaya konsepsi penerapan unsur-unsur tangga nada pentatonik ke dalam praktik improvisasi melalui pilihan jenis akor serta pengembangan bentuk frasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber pustaka, webtografi, diskografi, serta melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber yang berkompeten. Lagu yang dipilih sebagai wadah penerapan teknik-teknik dimaksud adalah lagu Takarajima ciptaan Hirotaka Izumi yang dibawakan dalam formasi trio, yaitu keyboard, bas, dan drum set. Pilihan lagu tersebut didasarkan pada kompleksitas komponen musikal yang terkandung di dalamnya seperti progresi akor yang variatif serta modulasi dan sinkopasi yang sangat menarik untuk diolah secara lebih mendalam. Penerapan tangga nada pentatonik pada lagu Takarajima ini berhasil diterapkan berdasarkan salah satu unsur nada akor menjadi dasar (root) pada akor baru di atas akor sebelumnya atau penumpukkan dua akor yang biasa disebut dengan istilah superimposition. Di dalam harmonisasi (akor) terdapat nada ekstensi seperti nada ke-9, 11, 13 serta nada alterasi yang juga dapat memperkaya atau memperluas wilayah improvisasi. Di sisi lain, pengembangan frasa tangga nada pentatonik dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan unsur blue note, kromatis, grace note, drone note, serta penggunaan double-note dengan interval 4th, 5th, dan 6th.
Antinomi Sampah melalui Sublimasi Timbre dalam karya musik Copy Waste
Authors: Sumerjana I Ketut
Published: June 2024

Perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan kebiasaan yang memberikan dampak terhadap permasalahan ekosistem, baik biotik ataupun abiotik. Sampah sebagai bagian dari aktifitas masyarakat sebenarnya dapat dijadikan nilai guna bagi kepentingan lain, tetapi faktanya memang memerlukan penyadaran emosi, jiwa bagi pelaku. Wujud penyadaran yang paling menarik untuk kritik sosial permasalahan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan adalah melalui musik, karena bunyi sebagai esensinya mempunyai nilai-nilai personifikasi. berdasarkan hal tersebut maka fokus penelitian penciptaan adalah mengkontruksi bunyi sebagai musik yang bernilai antinomi terhadap perilaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah Praktik Led Rsearch, dimana penciptaan karya musik didahului dengan penelitian terhadap fenomena membuang sampah sembarangan. teknik pengumpulan data mempergunakan observasi, wawancara sedangkan analisis data, interaksi menjadi pilihan. data-data yang sudah dianalisis terkontruksi melalui makna sehingga timbal baliknya memberikan input pada komposisi musik dengan metode sublimasi timbre. Hasil penelitian penciptaan memberikan sebuah pemahaman bahwa musik mampu digunakan sebagai salah satu media kritis untuk perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan melalui optimalisasi perilaku.
Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs
Authors: Almadani Khaled , Alarifi Jammaz , Almndeel Noha , Alhomayed Nuha
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine knowledge and practices of diabetic foot preventive measures among patients with diabetes.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on diabetic patients aged 18 years and above at King Saud Housing City (Dirab Primary Health Care Center) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study used a validated questionnaire to collect the data.
Results: This study included 400 diabetic patients; females accounted for 60.8% of the patients, and 84.5% of the overall sample had hyperlipidemia. The overall level of knowledge was good among 52.5%. Knowledge levels were substantially associated with education levels (p value < 0.001), employment (p value = 0.021), age groups (p value = 0.016), and hypertension (p value < 0.043). Patients were most likely to wash their feet at least once a day (97.3%) and wear shoes that fit, adapt, and preserve their foot form (91%).
Conclusion: The diabetic patients' general knowledge and behaviors of diabetic foot preventive measures were adequate, but neither item was optimal, and there were gaps in knowledge and practice.
Causes and clinical aspects of headaches in patients visiting the outpatient clinics in primary health care in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: El-Gamal Fathi , AlJudaibi Abdulrahim , Al-Deghari Ahlam , Bagais Althunayan , Aqel Ekram
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the spectrum of causes and clinical aspects of headaches in primary healthcare clinics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient clinics of two general hospitals. The convenience sampling technique was used to conduct the study from March 2022 to December 2023. Consultants at the outpatient clinics in the two hospitals examined all subjects.
Results: Out of a total of 2,501 outpatient visits, 308 (12.3%) had headaches. Headache was common among those aged 20 years or over (65%). Almost half of the headache cases (46%) were due to disorders in the cranium, face, or neck. Headaches attributed to disorder of homeostasis (12%), and headache due to infection (10%), were second in frequency. Tension-type headache (TTH) accounted for 8.1%, while migraine headache was found in 5% of the cases. Pain in the head was the most common presenting symptom (58%), followed by fever, sore throat, and cough. Headache was similar in males and females. A large proportion of patients with headaches (44%) needed investigations to conclude the diagnosis. The majority of patients with fever were prescribed antimicrobial treatment, acetaminophen, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Only 6.6% needed admission to the hospital for further care or referral to a higher level (1.3%). Counseling about the disease was almost neglected (0.3%).
Conclusion: Headache was a common presenting symptom among outpatient visits. TTH and migraine were the most common causes of headache. Primary healthcare physicians should pay more effort to educate the people about prevention and control of headaches.
A avaliação da aprendizagem em matemática no olhar de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental de um município do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Lino Layla Raquel Barbosa , Dal-Farra Rossano André
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido no sentido de compreender o olhar de docentes de diferentes formações que ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, sendo entrevistados cinco professores que atuam em escolas públicas de um município no interior da Bahia.  Partiu-se da ideia de que a avaliação da aprendizagem é desafiadora em qualquer contexto ou nível de ensino. Os resultados demonstraram que os docentes possuíam conhecimento da importância de avaliar os estudantes de forma processual, acompanhando seus alunos contínua e constantemente, embora tenham mencionado a necessidade de articular essa perspectiva com o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica. Eles revelaram a busca da conciliação entre os pressupostos teóricos educacionais e as avaliações externas.
Palavras-chave: Anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Avaliação educacional. Sistema de avaliação da educação básica. Educação matemática.
Alinhamento e controle:
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Douglas Zeferino , Ferrarotto Luana
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa o documento da OCDE “Reforma da Avaliação Nacional: principais considerações para o Brasil”, de 2021. Partindo da análise de conteúdo, emergiram três categorias: a) alinhamento e monitoramento como condição para a melhoria da qualidade da educação; b) Saeb e as avaliações externas estaduais: alinhamento de escalas e complementaridade entre os instrumentos; c) Saeb: aprofundamento do controle e monitoramento dos sistemas de ensino. Evidenciou-se a defesa do alinhamento entre Saeb, BNCC e avaliações estaduais e a busca por padronização, monitoramento e controle do trabalho pedagógico. A concepção de qualidade das recomendações da OCDE ao Brasil se volta à racionalidade técnica e economicista e às demandas do sistema produtivo.
Palavras-chave: OCDE. Saeb. Avaliação externa em larga escala. Alinhamento. Qualidade da educação.