bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O DIREITO HUMANO E FUNDAMENTAL DE MORADIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: De Oliveira Suelen Silva
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa a garantia do direito fundamental e humano de moradia, e as providências adotadas pelo poder público do município de Passo Fundo no cumprimento do direito em questão quando os destinatários se tratam dos moradores de rua e dos que vivem em habitações precárias, em tempos de pandemia. A pesquisa aborda a definição do direito a moradia e como o Poder Público Municipal de Passo Fundo/RS, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, age em relação ao acolhimento em tempos de emergência com os moradores de rua. Assim, desdobra sobre a maneira com que as ações do poder público vinculam a prática com a teoria do direito à moradia da população em situação de rua.
Therapy Chatbot: A Relief From Mental Stress And Problems
Authors: Kapoor Pranav , Agrawal Pratham , Ahmad Zeeshan
Published: July 2021

As the pandemic goes by, psychological state has become a vital side of our daily lives. Individuals still don’t feel comfortable to speak to people regarding their psychological state and frequently tend to keep their issues to themselves, this typically results in the buildup of stress in their minds and thus leads to a hampered productivity in their work. As these cases tend to extend, we tend to conceive it by introducing a Therapy Chatbot, that may assist and check with the person regarding his mental state. The user gets to share his feelings while not having the concern of being judged. Thus, reducing the number of deaths because of depression.
Usability of free software used for visualization and measurement of digital orthodontic models
Authors: Felter Matheus , Lenza Maurício Guilherme , Minoro Muniz Shibasaki Wendel , Ferreira Silva Rhonan
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usability of the free software available that allow visualization and measurement of orthodontic digital models. 80 graduate students of orthodontics were asked to perform pre-defined tasks in a digital model through 3D Viewer ® and 3D-Tool ® software. The success in accomplishing the tasks and the time spent were recorded. To end, each participant answered a questionnaire to express their satisfaction regarding the software. There were no statistically significant difference between the software when compared to the accomplishment rates of tasks and the time spent by participants on each one. The software were evaluated as "slightly satisfactory" in several criteria. There is scope for optimization of orthodontic software by manufacturers since lack of their interface usability can discourage orthodontists’ adherence to new resources that could provide benefits to their daily routine, even if they are freely available.
STATISTIKA DESKRIPTIF SEBAGAI KUMPULAN INFORMASI
Authors: Martias Lilih Deva
Published: July 2021

A descriptive statistic is one of the statistical analytic tools that very famous to present any data. A descriptive statistic usually used as the first step to tidying up the data before we continue to the next analysis. Therefore, a descriptive statistic may stand as an independent analysis that can present data and give some information about data. There are so many descriptive forms that can be made from any data. Start with the visual form like table, chart, or any data measurement like a measure of central tendency, a measure of the place value, and a measure of dispersion. Many kinds of data can be present as descriptive therefore not every description contain a piece of optimal information for a certain data. The word optimal here means that the descriptive form may give information to estimate population data or to make a decision to follow up any policy. For examples in digital library visitors, the descriptive forms that are very useful are table, chart, and measure of central tendency. While the other measurement will more suitable for other data like the usability of the collection. From this case, so it must be scrutinized what information do we hope for before we decide what kinds of descriptive form will be made.
The New Cold War on China
Authors: Foster John Bellamy
Published: July 2021

The imperialist world system, crowned by U.S. hegemony, is now threatened by China's seemingly inexorable rise and pursuit of its own distinctive sovereign project. In this respect, the Trump administration's prosecution of a New Cold War on China was no anomaly, but rather the inevitable U.S. response to China's rise and the end of Washington's unipolar moment. The Biden administration has made it clear that it not only intends to continue the New Cold War, but to accelerate it.
Is China Transforming the World?
Authors: Andréani Tony , Herrera Rémy , Long Zhiming
Published: July 2021

In most mainstream Western media, China is now presented as a threat, a conquering "empire." Still the global hegemon, the United States is worried about the Chinese rise in strength, and their successive administrations are building the anxiety-provoking image of a China eager to supplant it and steal its leadership of the capitalist world system.
Legacies of Definancialization and Defending Real Economy in China
Authors: Tsui Sit , Zhixiong He , Xiaohui Yan
Published: July 2021

Confronting the triple trap of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic downturn, and ecological crisis, the Chinese leadership has reiterated that "China puts the people's interests first—nothing is more precious than people's lives." This kind of people-centered governance philosophy is ostensibly meant to protect the lives and health of the people, while defending people's property under the basic system of collective ownership.
The Political Economy of the U.S.-China Technology War
Authors: Zhao Junfu
Published: July 2021

One of the key components of U.S.-China strategic competition is the technology war, the essence and implications of which can be further understood in the broader context of the international division of labor and the two countries' internal contradictions. From this front, we can decipher the antagonism between different classes/groups within and across the two countries.
AVALIAÇÃO DE CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO PERSPECTIVA DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Sasse Cardoso Anissa , Sanches da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Daroz Gaudêncio Juliana Helena
Published: July 2021

As Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), no curso de Engenharia de Produção implementou a avaliação do curso na perspectiva dos discentes fundamentado no questionário do ENADE (Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes). Muitas vezes os alunos só têm contato com as questões que avaliam sua percepção do curso quando realizam o ENADE. Avaliar em intervalos menores de tempo a percepção dos alunos em relação ao curso de graduação pode potencializar ações de aperfeiçoamento. Foi desenvolvido por meio da sistemática: planejar a aplicação do questionário; tabular dados e gerar o relatório; analisar o relatório; propor e acompanhar as ações propostas; e avaliar os resultados. Para isso, a escala e classificação do Net Promoter Score foi utilizada na aplicação do questionário direcionado aos discentes, concluintes e não concluintes. Por meio de análise de cluster, foi possível reduzir o questionário de concluintes de 42 para 34 questões. A avaliação foi realizada em dois anos 2019 e 2020, com taxa de respostas de respectivamente 22,16% e 29,61%. Para as questões do questionário foram definidos os níveis organizacionais que possuem autonomia para implementar ações de melhoria. Os resultados identificaram que a maior parte das ações de melhoria são de autonomia dos docentes, cabendo aos níveis hierárquicos superiores poucas ações. Nos dois ciclos, apesar do segundo ter sido impactado pela pandemia, o curso obteve um NPS de 73% e 61,4% respectivamente, sendo classificado como um serviço de qualidade na percepção dos alunos.
AÇÃO DE ACOLHIMENTO DOCENTE: FORMAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Cruz Campos Pontarolo Marianna , Veloso Caldas de Vasconcelos Natália , Jardim de Figueiredo Ciro José
Published: July 2021

Este relato de experiência objetiva descrever a prática bem-sucedida do curso de Engenharia de Produção da UFERSA/Campus Angicos com a realização de formações pedagógicas com o seu corpo docente. São apresentados como ocorreu as fases de planejamento, execução e análise dos resultados obtidos nestas formações. Como resultados, a pesquisa contou com a participação de 76% entre docentes efetivos e substitutos que ministram componente curriculares no curso; a participação dos docentes na atividade vem crescendo; a maioria dos docentes nunca tinham participado da atividade em outros cursos; observou-se que as formações pedagógicas promovem o engajamento da equipe com o propósito do curso; melhoria da qualidade do ensino ofertado pelo curso; são instrumentos de incentivo ao uso de metodologias centradas no aluno; e contribuem para a valorização docente dentro da instituição.
Políticas educativas y formación en género en el grado de maestro y maestra de educación infantil, de las universidades españolas
Authors: Bas-Peña Encarna , Pérez-de-Guzman Victoria , Celorrio Moreno Sara
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la inclusión de la formación en género en los planes de estudio del Grado de Maestro y Maestra en Educación Infantil, de las universidades españolas (públicas y privadas). La investigación presenta un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, en un contexto metodológico no experimental de carácter descriptivo-comparativo. Se utiliza un diseño observacional. El tipo de muestreo empleado ha sido no probabilístico y de conveniencia. Se han analizado 2.754 guías docentes de los planes de estudio de 59 universidades (40 públicas y 19 privadas). Para la recogida de información se ha elaborado un registro de observación sistemática diseñado ad hoc. Los datos ponen de relieve el escaso cumplimiento de las políticas educativas para lograr la igualdad real entre mujeres y hombres, concretamente en lo referente a su inclusión en los planes de estudio, del Grado de Maestro y Maestra de Educación Infantil, tal y como establece la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (1948), los acuerdos internacionales que surgen a partir de ella y los mandatos legislativos españoles.
ALGILANAN AŞIRI NİTELİKLİLİĞİN ÇALIŞAN SESLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: GİZLİER Ömer
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin örgüt lehine çeşitli yararları olan çalışan sesliliği üzerindeki etkisini Öz-Yeterlilik Teorisi’ne dayanarak incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2019 Mayıs ayında İstanbul’da kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 103 hizmet sektörü çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin çalışan sesliliği üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığını ve algılanan aşırı niteliklilik ile çalışan sesliliği arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı herhangi bir ilişki olmadığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda yönetici ve uygulayıcılar için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Rewriting the Grandmother’s Story
Authors: Joosen Vanessa
Published: July 2021

Feminist perspectives have strongly influenced the fairy-tale rewritings of the past decades, but the intersection of gender with other identity markers deserves more attention. This article applies the conclusions of Sylvia Henneberg’s critical examination of age and gender in fairy tales to Gillian Cross’s Wolf (1990), an award-winning rewriting of “Red Riding Hood.” While Wolf presents Nan, the counterpart of Red Riding Hood’s grandmother, as a determined and cunning older woman at first, in the course of the novel, the narrative lapses into the ageist stereotypes of the ineffectual crone and the wise old mentor.
The Erroneous Selection of the Full Social Security Age as the Terminal Date for Lost Earnings Projections
Authors: Gaughan Patrick A. , Baum Charles L.
Published: July 2021

It seems to be increasingly common that some personal injury lost earnings projections are being extended by some experts to the “Normal Retirement Age” (NRA) – the age where workers can receive full, unreduced Social Security benefits. The selection of this age often implies a rejection of the worklife expectancy. However, statistics on claiming behavior of Social Security benefit recipients show that only a minority of recipients wait until the NRA to claim benefits. We use actual claiming behavior and the respective ages to show the use of the NRA for determining the ending date of lost earnings projections, instead of the well-researched worklife expectancy, results in exaggerated and speculative lost earnings damages.
Heterostructured CuO@ZnO@Ag biomimetic setaria as wettability-switchable difunctional SERS substrate for trace pesticide and DNA detections
Authors: Han Chuanshen , Wei Yisheng , Lei Fengcai , Zhao Shulong , Wang Yumeng , Li Chonghui , Su Shuai , Zhang Chao , Li Zhen , Yu Jing
Published: July 2021

Wettability modification is an effective way in tailoring hotspots in surface Raman scattering (SERS) nowadays. However, due to the theoretical contradiction between hydrophobic and hydrophilic strategies, opposite views are usually put forward in building SERS structures. To realize the integration of hydrophobicity and hydrophilia in the same substrate, a wettability-switchable SERS architecture composed of heterostructured CuO@ZnO@Ag biomimetic nano Setaria (NS) has been designed and prepared in this paper. Experimentally, the structure shows impressive SERS performance under both hydrophobic and hydrophilic states. The limit of detection approaches even to single-molecule level and the lowest relative standard deviation is only ca 9.8%. Finite-different time-domain simulations and experimental analyses were systemically made to unearth the mechanism deep behind. Besides, owing to fine quantifiability, the CuO@ZnO@Ag NS shows promising potential in the detection of trace pesticide and deoxyribonucleic acid. This work provides a new idea for integrating the strategies of ‘concentration’ and ‘decentralization’, endowing SERS structure with wider application, and is also meaningful for other surface sciences.
Membrane composition is a functional determinant of NIR-activable liposomes in orthotopic head and neck cancer
Authors: Guirguis Mina , Bhandari Chanda , Li Junjie , Eroy Menitte , Prajapati Sushant , Margolis Ryan , Shrivastava Navadeep , Hoyt Kenneth , Hasan Tayyaba , Obaid Girgis
Published: July 2021

Near-infrared (NIR)-activable liposomes containing photosensitizer (PS)-lipid conjugates are emerging as tunable, high-payload, and tumor-selective platforms for photodynamic therapy (PDT)-based theranostics. To date, the impact that the membrane composition of a NIR-activable liposome (the chemical nature and subsequent conformation of PS-lipid conjugates) has on their in vitro and in vivo functionality has not been fully investigated. While their chemical nature is critical, the resultant physical conformation dictates their interactions with the immediate biological environments. Here, we evaluate NIR-activable liposomes containing lipid conjugates of the clinically-used PSs benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD; hydrophobic, membrane-inserting conformation) or IRDye 700DX (hydrophilic, membrane-protruding conformation) and demonstrate that membrane composition is critical for their function as tumor-selective PDT-based platforms. The PS-lipid conformations were primarily dictated by the varying solubilities of the two PSs and assisted by their lipid conjugation sites. Conformation was further validated by photophysical analysis and computational predictions of PS membrane partitioning (topological polar surface area [tPSA], calculated octanol/water partition [cLogP], and apparent biomembrane permeability coefficient [Papp]). Results show that the membrane-protruding lipo-IRDye700DX exhibits 5-fold more efficient photodynamic generation of reactive molecular species (RMS), 12-fold expedited phototriggered burst release of entrap-ped agents, and 15-fold brighter fluorescence intensity as compared to the membrane-inserting lipo-BPD-PC (phosphatidylcholine conjugate). Although the membrane-inserting lipo-BPD-PC exhibits less efficient photo-dynamic generation of RMS, it allows for more sustained phototriggered release, 10-fold greater FaDu cancer cell phototoxicity, and 7.16-fold higher tumor-selective delivery in orthotopic mouse FaDu head and neck tumors. These critical insights pave the path for the rational design of emerging NIR-activable liposomes, whereby functional consequences of membrane composition can be tailored toward a specific therapeutic purpose.
Coherent control at gold needle tips approaching the strong-field regime
Authors: Dienstbier Philip , Paschen Timo , Hommelhoff Peter
Published: July 2021

We demonstrate coherent control in photoemission from a gold needle tip using an ω − 2ω field composed of strong few-cycle laser pulses with a nearfield intensity of ∼4 TW/cm2. We obtain the nearfield intensity from electron energy spectra, showing the tell-tale plateau of field-driven electron rescattering at the metal surface induced by the fundamental field. Changing the relative phase between the fundamental field centered at 1560 nm and its second harmonic modulates the total emitted photocurrent with visibilities of up to 80% despite the strong and broadband excitation of the plasmonic material. Our work combines a two-color coherent control scheme and strong-field physics enabled by a nanoplasmonic emitter.
The crystal structure of poly[(μ
3-imidazolato-κ
3
N:N:N′)(tetrahydrofuran- κ
1
O)lithium(I)], C7H11LiN2O
Authors: Zapf Ludwig , Finze Maik
Published: July 2021

C7H11LiN2O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 8.9067(1) Å, b = 8.6975(1) Å, c = 10.2398(1) Å, β = 101.900(3)°, V = 770.491(15) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0338, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0925, T = 100 K.
Comprehensive Needs Analysis for Women's Collegiate Lacrosse
Authors: Chorney Emma , Simonson Shawn R.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to provide a needs analysis of the women's collegiate lacrosse game as it has not been adequately described elsewhere. This needs analysis will describe the current state of knowledge and identify gaps to assist in the design of comprehensive and successful strength and conditioning programs. There are differences between men's and women's lacrosse, and the limited data suggest strength and conditioning programs similar to soccer and basketball with consideration of upper-body involvement and stick handling. Additional testing of successful athletes, analysis of events, and establishment of norms will enhance understanding of the game and strength and conditioning practices.
„E-Public Sociology“ als kritische soziologische Intervention?
Authors: Nicklich Manuel , Sauer Stefan
Published: July 2021

Die Soziologie spielt im Vergleich zur Betriebswirtschaft, Volkswirtschaft und neuerdings auch Virologie im öffentlichen Diskurs eine vergleichsweise untergeordnete Rolle. Letztlich lassen sich dabei zwei Paradoxien entfalten: Die Soziologie (a) spielt in gesellschaftlichen Diskursen häufig keine Rolle, obwohl sie hierzu prädestiniert sein müsste, und (b) wenn doch, wird ihr Blick besondert. Im Zusammenhang mit der Debatte zur öffentlichen Soziologie bildet sich mittels digitaler Möglichkeiten die „E-Public Sociology“ heraus, die eine beinahe voraussetzungslose Kommunikation mit der interessierten Öffentlichkeit annimmt. Im vorliegenden Text entwickeln wir ein Vier-Felder-Schema zur Analyse soziologischen Wirkens in der Öffentlichkeit und ein darauf fußendes Kommunikationskonzept als Teil der „E-Public Sociology“. Exemplarisch für die sich durch Digitalisierung neu ergebenden Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten fokussieren wir Podcasts als spezifische Form soziologischer Tätigkeit zwischen ‚öffentlicher Soziologie‘ und ‚Soziologie in der Öffentlichkeit‘. Dabei zeigt sich, dass zur Intervention Systematischeres als die bloße Steigerung der Präsenz der Soziologie gefordert ist.
Mixed Ensemble Learning In Extracurricular Student Of SMPN 15 Palembang
Authors: Yonsutrisno Gilank , Idris Muhamad , Sepdwiko Deria
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe mixed ensemble learning in extracurricular activities in class IX students of SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation.

The preparation of the trainer before doing the learning is to determine the material that is taught to students at each meeting, then the trainer determines the strategies and learning methods that will be used in learning so that learning objectives are achieved. The implementation of mixed ensemble learning at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang includes; 1) The mixed ensemble learning process consists of group division, placement and selection of musical instruments, learning for each instrument, 2) Mixed ensemble learning includes three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation
Amar en la corte: Amor y matrimonio en la sociedad estamental
Authors: Beltran Pepió Vicenù
Published: July 2021

Existe abundante investigación sobre la teoría del amor cortés pero poca sobre su relación con los usos sociales. Las obras literarias y los tratados para la educación de la aristocracia sugieren que era ampliamente aceptado como pauta para la relación entre los sexos dentro y fuera del matrimonio y el estudio biográfico de los procesos matrimoniales del primer marqués de Cenete y del primer duque de Huéscar ponen de manifiesto que era usado como instrumento del cortejo y podía producir enamoramientos reales y radicales que llevaban al matrimonio, incluso contra la voluntad del linaje y de los reyes.
La reforma de la Orden del Carmen en la primera mitad del siglo XVI. Educación y corrientes espirituales
Authors: Pizarro Llorente Henar
Published: July 2021

La reforma de la Orden del Carmen en el periodo pretridentino no ha merecido mucha atención por parte de los estudiosos. El proyecto auspiciado por el General Nicolás Audet impulsó el humanismo en el Carmelo y el desarrollo de un proyecto educativo. Las corrientes de espiritualidad existentes en la corte de los Reyes Católicos y de Carlos V marcaron el éxito o el fracaso de estas iniciativas, entre otras, del convento-colegio de Santa Ana en Medina del Campo.
Використання передових наукових знань, технологічних розробок та інновацій для зміцнення обороноздатності держави та досягнення військової переваги у технологічній сфері
Authors: Чепков Ігор Борисович
Published: July 2021

Використання передових наукових знань, технологічних розробок та інновацій для зміцнення обороноздатності держави та досягнення військової переваги у технологічній сфері
Мовна політика: національна ідентичність і європейські цінності
Authors: Ажнюк Богдан Миколайович
Published: July 2021

Мовна політика: національна ідентичність і європейські цінності
Effect of malnutrition and body composition on the quality of life of COPD patients
Authors: Fekete M. , Fazekas-Pongor V. , Balazs P. , Tarantini S. , Szollosi G. , Pako J. , Nemeth A.N. , Varga J.T.
Published: July 2021

Background

Pathological alterations in nutritional status may develop in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients through production of inflammatory cytokines and inadequate diet.

Objective

The aim of our study was to determine the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life of COPD patients.

Methods

We evaluated the nutritional status of COPD patients of Hungarian National Koranyi Institute for Pulmonology using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) between January 1 and June 1, 2019. Lung function, physical fitness, and respiratory muscle strength were included in the assessment.

Results

Fifty patients (mean age was 66.3 ± 9.6 years) participated in our study. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.2 ± 6.1 kg/m2 and mean fat-free mass index (FFMI) was 16.8 ± 2.4 kg/m2. Overweight patients had better lung function values (FEV1ref%: 46.3 ± 15.2) than normal (FEV1ref%: 45.1 ± 20.9) and underweight patients (FEV1ref%: 43.8 ± 16.0). The Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) was significantly associated with various parameters; strongest correlation was found with FFMI (r = −0.537, P < 0.001), skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) (r = −0.530, P < 0.001), and 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) (r = −0.481, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Our results indicate that malnourished COPD patients may have reduced lung function and lower quality of life compared to normal weight patients. Thus, our findings suggest that nutritional therapy be included in the treatment of COPD patients combined with nutritional risk screening and BIA during the follow-up.
Teologi Pembebasan Beragama dalam Film Bollywood
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Syukur Abdul
Published: July 2021

Istilah pembebasan yang muncul di dalam teologi agama, merupakan gambaran fenomenatif dari aspek teologi, yang secara konklusifnya melahirkan banyak pemikir.. Lahirnya pembebasan dilatar belakangi oleh suatu kondisi diktatoral politik secara politis, otoriter lembaga-lembaga keagamaan dan kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan yang diskriminatif dan tidak populis telah mewujudkan berbagai gerakan dan aliran pembebasan. Film PEEKEY dan OH MY GOD adalah dua film yang direpresentasikan seperti sebuah kuliah singkat terkait agama, eksistensi manusia dan teologi pembebasan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat dua pesan yakni pertama, Pembebasan apa saja yang terdapat dalam film bollywood tersebut? Bagaimana strategi teologi pembebasan yang ditunjukkan dalam film bollywood tersebut? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis model Roland Barthes. Hasil analisis pada pada penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa film PK dan OMG telah melakukan pembebasan Tuhan terhadap pemahaman tentang Tuhan yang salah, kemudian membebaskan manusia dari permusahan karena agama dan yang ketika membebaskan manusia dari agama yang disebabkan agama.
Establishing the Nexus between Climate Change, Force Migration and Food Production/Security in Nigeria: Research Observations of Historian and Agriculturist
Authors: AKUBOR Emmanuel Osewe , AKUBOR Beatrice Amili
Published: July 2021

This research tries to interrogate the readiness of Third World countries for the challenges facing climate change, the consequences of this climate change will affect more than 200 million people which make fish resources severely reduced and other species migrate which makes inhabitant even more miserable. Coastal communities can also be displaced by rising sea levels and will be forced to find new housing and new livelihoods. This will pose new risks to food security, food security and human health. using a qualitative approach and historical research methods to find past experiences to solve this problem. This research results that most of the damage to the ecosystem is done by humans to survive without paying attention to environmental factors and we also find history. Experts have realized the importance of forests as an antidote to climate change, but the implementation in the field of protection is still lacking.
Assessing the Role of Women in Countering Radicalism: an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad , Achmad Adang Darmawan
Published: July 2021

Radicalism can lead to acts of terrorism that damaging feelings of safety and stability for many other entities and affecting all parts, whether soul, properties, and many more. In this research, the researcher uses a full qualitative method and documentation related to the topic of this research, which then will be analyzed descriptively. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the role of women based on the Islamic perspective regarding countering radicalism. The result found that another strategy to battle radicalism or spreading extremism is by the role and dedication of women in which women (mother) has become a landmark throughout family life to shape their children personality and mindset which enable them to remain mostly in the right direction as well as preventing radicalism and ideology that could turn to acts of violence.
Pembelajaran dan Pengenalan Musik dalam Melatih Daya Ingat Anak
Authors: Dewadi Fathan Mubina
Published: July 2021

Learning through songs can be related to kinesthetic and physical abilities because when someone listens to a song/music, the sensory nervous system works and transfers it to the motor nerves. This research is included in field research. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior, with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from interviews with the child and with the parents. For secondary data obtained by looking at the literature related to this journal. On average, children who have difficulty focusing, namely because the child lacks adequate rest, does not sleep enough, does not eat breakfast, does not understand the subject matter, has understood the lesson and does not feel challenged, lacks motivation from teachers and parents, is disturbed by the surrounding environment and does not match the given learning style. Playing sounds that can help children learn to make children learn as if they are playing.
Pengembangan Estetika Melalui Kegiatan Cooking Class di RA As-Shofa Ciparay
Authors: Hidayat Heri , Nuraziani Nadia , Mutmainah Qolbiatum , Sulistya Silva Inten
Published: July 2021

This study examines how cooking class plays a role in the development of aesthetic attitudes in early childhood with the aim of this study is to improve and develop aesthetic attitudes of early childhood. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing related teachers through Whatsapp media accounts and analyzing learning videos. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subject in this study is the child of RA As-Shofa class b. Interviews were conducted with educators about the cooking class learning model and how the learning was carried out. The development of aesthetics through cooking class activities at RA As-Shofa for grade b children makes children feel more confident in showing their aesthetic attitudes.
Student Group Dynamic Model Based on Understanding in Mathematics Subjects
Authors: Fathoni M. Ivan Ariful , Fitri Anisa , Husnah Hanifahtul
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the interaction of students with a mathematical modeling point of view. This interaction involves students who understand and do not understand mathematics subject matter. The interaction process between groups is modeled in a two-dimensional system of differential equations. Variable A is the percentage of students who understand the material, and variable B is the percentage of students who do not understand the material. The dynamic analysis results obtained by one trivial equilibrium point and three non-trivial equilibrium points exist with several conditions. Based on the stability analysis of the non-trivial equilibrium point, it is found that the conditions without students do not understand mathematics subject matter. This condition is the goal of this study, which involves interaction between students; it can increase the learning process's success.
Optimization of Balanced Menu for Pregnant Women in Grobogan-Central Java using Simplex Method
Authors: Nihaya Alivia Coraima Dewi  , Resmi Fitroh , Ngastiti Pukky Tetralian Bantining
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the optimization of balanced dietary composition for pregnant women. Determination of the optimization of balanced food is carried out by forming a linear model along with boundary conditions and objective functions, as well as inputting data on the age of pregnant women, age of pregnancy  and  maternal nutritional  needs, then the calculation  is carried out using the simplex method in order to obtain the weight of food ingredients that must be consumed to get a balanced nutrition, namely with 75 combinations that have been analyzed on groups of pregnant  women  aged  19-29  years  and  30-49  years  in  three trimesters,   including   staple   foods,   vegetables   (spinach,   green mustard,  cauliflower,  kale,  carrots),  fruit,  side  dishes  vegetables, nuts, sugar and milk with the recommended nutritional adequacy rate for the data content of water, energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate (KH), fiber, vitamin A, B1, B2, B3 and vitamin C. In the group of pregnant women aged 19-29 years and women aged  30-49 years in the three trimesters, it was found that the combination of 55 was the optimal combination with rice, kale, watermelon, and tofu.
Image X-Ray Classification for COVID-19 Detection Using GCLM-ELM
Authors: Maksum Vivin Umrotul M. , Novitasari Dian C. Rini , Hamid Abdulloh
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 is a disease or virus that has recently spread worldwide. The disease has also taken many casualties because the virus is notoriously deadly. An examination can be carried out using a chest X-Ray because it costs cheaper compared to swab and PCR tests. The data used in this study was chest X-Ray image data. Chest X-Ray images can be identified using Computer-Aided Diagnosis by utilizing machine learning classification. The first step was the preprocessing stage and feature extraction using the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The result of the feature extraction was then used at the classification stage. The classification process used was Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is one of the artificial neural networks with advanced feedforward which has one hidden layer called Single Hidden Layer Feedforward Neural Networks (SLFNs).  The results obtained by GLCM feature extraction and classification using ELM achieved the best accuracy of 91.21%, the sensitivity of 100%, and the specificity of 91% at 135° rotation using linear activation function with 15 hidden nodes.
Lanskap Arkeologi Situs Gosari-Gresik dalam Perspektif Prosesual dan Pasca-Prosesual
Authors: Safitri Laksmi Eko
Published: July 2021

Dalam tulisan ini Situs Gosari-Gresik dikategorikan sebagai salah satu artefak arkeologis Nusantara yang memberikan informasi terkait masa silam. Situs tersebut dipahami sebagai representasi dari perspektif Prosesual dan Pasca-Prosesual. Ruang lingkup tulisan ini menyajikan lanskap Situs Gosari sebagai representasi dari paradigma prosesual dan pasca-prosesual. Kontradiksi kedua paradigma di atas disinergikan untuk mengetahui lanskap Situs Gosari yang terdiri dari bekas tungku pembakaran gerabah, sendang, dan prasasti. Dalam hal itu paradigma pertama menjelaskan tarikh atau usia situs, jenis atau model gerabah yang dihasilkan; korelasi antarunsur arkeologi; dan peranan atau industri gerabah pada masa Majapahit. Sedangkan paradigma kedua digunakan untuk melengkapi analisis yang tidak dapat dijangkau paradigma sebelumnya, terutama terkait interpretasi terhadap sendang dalam pandangan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan tradisi lisan/folklor yang diyakini. Dari kedua paradigma tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kedudukan sendang memiliki peranan penting, baik dalam industri gerabah maupun kehidupan masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa tinggalan budaya tak bendawi masa klasik tersebut masih dipelihara.
Nilai Budaya dan Sistem Kepercayaan dalam Legenda Raden Ayu Oncattondo Wurung
Authors: Fadhilasari Icha , Rahmanto Mohamad Nizar
Published: July 2021

Legenda merupakan bagian dari folklor lisan yang tidak hanya menggambarkan kisah-kisah kolektif suatu kelompok masyarakat tetapi juga mengandung anasir sejarah. Legenda dapat mencerminkan kebudayaan sebuah komunitas kultural. Legenda Raden Ayu Oncattondo Wurung merupakan salah satu folklor lisan yang masih diyakini oleh sebagian masyarakat di sekitar Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi, nilai budaya dan sistem kepercayaan pada sosok Raden Ayu Oncattondo Wurung terkait masyarakat di Terung Wetan, Krian, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan pengamatan dan wawancara kepada beberapa tokoh masyarakat dan warga setempat. Hasilnya diketahui asal-usul Raden Ayu Oncattondo Wurung. Selanjutnya, dapat dipahami fungsi, nilai budaya dan sistem kepercayaan terkait legenda tersebut sehubungan dengan masyarakat setempat. Legenda tersebut memiliki dua fungsi yang mengatur perilaku manusia dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Nilai budaya pada legenda tersebut menjadi acuan tingkah laku masyarakat setempat. Nilai budaya dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada nilai rohani, yakni: 1) kebenaran, 2) keindahan, 3) kebaikan, dan 4) nilai religius.
Kuasa semu laki-laki dalam Pengakuan Pariyem, Malam Terakhir, dan Baju: kajian bandingan berparas feminisme
Authors: Hanani Tifa
Published: July 2021

Karya sastra selalu muncul membawa makna yang salah satunya berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosial. Hadirnya tokoh perempuan dalam teks sastra berkaitan dengan fenomena sosial masyarakat yang patriarki. Tiga prosa Pengakuan Pariyem, Malam Terakhir dan Baju menghadirkan tokoh perempuan dalam teks dengan dominasi kuasa laki-laki. Berkenaan dengan hal itu, masalah dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana posisi perempuan direpresentasikan dalam ketiga cerita tersebut; adakah keterkaitannya dengan kuasa laki-laki. Ketiganya akan dibandingkan unsur tema, tokoh dan penokohan dengan pendekatan struktural. Untuk mempertajam analisa sekaligus mengungkapkan makna lain di balik ketiga karya tersebut akan dikaji dengan teori feminisme Simone de Beauvoir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa kekuasaan tokoh laki-laki dalam tiga karya tersebut hanya hal yang semu. Mereka bersembunyi dibalik kekuatan dan kekuasaan sehingga memarginalkan tokoh perempuan. Tokoh perempuan memiliki keberanian yang sebenarnya tidak dimiliki oleh laki-laki dan secara tidak langsung justru menjadi pemenang dalam permainan dominasi kuasa laki-laki.
Socio-cultural prerequisites of educational failure / success of students
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ambarova P. A. , Shabrova N. V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2021

The article examines the socio-cultural factors that affect the educational achievements of students (schoolchildren and students) and determine their educational failure / success. The purpose of the paper is to identify and consider cognitive, axiological and behavioral factors of educational failure / success that have a socio-cultural nature. The paper is based on the data of the interdisciplinary research «Transfer of human capital of educational communities: from failure to success», carried out in 2019–2020. In the course of the empirical study, the methods of expert interviews with representatives of educational organizations of the Sverdlovsk region and secondary analysis of data from pedagogical, socio-psychological, and sociological studies reflecting the socio-cultural prerequisites of educational failure / success were used.
Selenium concentrations in elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease: a cross-sectional study with control group
Authors: Nascimento Carlos Queiroz do , Barros-Neto João Araújo , Vieira Nathalia Fidelis Lins , Menezes-Filho José Antonio , Neves Sabrina Joanny Felizardo , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate possible differences in plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of selenium among elderly with and without a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Cross-sectional study, performed with an elderly group with Alzheimer’s disease, diagnosed by a geriatric doctor, and compared to an elderly group without the disease, equaling gender, education, and age. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry determined plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of total selenium (Set). Results: The mean age was 74.41±7.1 years in the Alzheimer’s disease group and 71.46±5.1 years among the control group. The Alzheimer’s disease group presented lower plasma concentrations (mean of 45.29±14.51 µg/dL vs. 55.14±14.01 µg/dL; p=0.004), and erythrocyte Set (median of 56.36 µg/L vs. 76.96 µg/L; p<0.001). The logistic regression model indicated an association between erythrocyte Set concentrations and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (p=0.028). Conclusion: Elderly with Alzheimer’s disease present lower selenium concentrations in the evaluated organic compartments.
Adequacy of prenatal care considering nutritional assistance in Southern Brazil: Maternar Cohort Study
Authors: Holand Bruna Luiza , Fonseca Simone Guerra , Drehmer Michele , Bosa Vera Lúcia
Published: July 2021

Abstract: We verified the prevalence of adequacy in prenatal care considering nutritional assistance and associated factors. It is a cross-sectional study, part of Maternar Cohort Study, conducted between 2018-2019 in Southern Brazil. Women were interviewed during hospitalization in the immediate postpartum period and data were collected from the prenatal chart. Prenatal adequacy and nutritional care were assessed according to criteria from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Two outcome models were constructed. Outcome 1 consisted of minimal coverage (early prenatal start and minimum number of visits) and exams, and Outcome 2 comprised minimal coverage, exams, and nutritional assistance. Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios. A total of 802 women were analyzed, and we identified 57% of adequacy of Outcome 1. Unplanned pregnancy (PR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.68-0.86), parity (PR = 0.88; 95%CI: 0.83-0.94) and prenatal care outside Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State (PR = 0.80; 95%CI: 0.69-0.92), were associated with lower prenatal adequacy frequencies. Outcome 2 was considered adequate for 10.2% of women. Follow-up by different professionals during prenatal care was associated with lower adequacy (PR = 0.49; 95%CI: 0.28-0.86). Women with high-risk pregnancies had a higher frequency of adequacy in Outcome 1 (PR = 1.21; 95%CI: 1.07-1.37) and in Outcome 2 (PR = 1.75; 95%CI: 1.16-2.64). General adequacy was considered low in both outcomes. There was a lack of nutritional assistance during prenatal care. Characteristics such as pregnancy planning, lower parity, prenatal care in Porto Alegre, follow-up by the same professional and high-risk pregnancy were predictors for the adequacy of prenatal care.
Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller, 1774) (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) in Campos do Jordão State Park, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Sanches N. A. O. , Girolli D. A. , Lima M. F. , Gorni G. R. , Corbi J. J.
Published: July 2021

Abstract The aim of this paper was recording the occurrence of the species Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller, 1774) (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) in lotic systems of the State of São Paulo. Specimens were collected in Sapucaí River, located in Campos do Jordão State Park. The mapping of geographical distribution of this species is of interest to public health since L. variegatus may be an intermediate host of Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782) (Nematoda, Dioctophymatidae), a parasite of recognized zoonotic potential. Distribution data serves as a basis for environmental monitoring and evaluation, being essential to map possible cases of the disease (Dioctophimosis) and provide information to health professionals.
Avaliação dos níveis de creatinina em pacientes submetidos à tomografia contrastada: uma metanálise
Authors: Moro André Brusamolin , Strauch João Gabriel Nakka , Groto Anderson Dillmann , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas
Published: July 2021

Resumo A variação do valor encontrado nos exames de creatinina em pacientes submetidos à tomografia computadorizada (TC) contrastada tem sido utilizada como método prático para a avaliação de possíveis lesões renais causadas pelo uso do contraste. Entre os critérios, considera-se o aumento absoluto de creatinina sérica ≥ 0,5 mg/dL ou relativo em ≥ 25% para possíveis distúrbios renais, como a nefropatia induzida por contraste (NIC). Nosso objetivo foi analisar a incidência de NIC através de uma metanálise envolvendo nove artigos relacionados à incidência de lesão renal por contraste, sendo calculado o odds ratio (OR) e o intervalo de confiança (IC95%) por meio do programa RStudio. A incidência de NIC em pacientes submetidos a TC foi de 11,29%, sendo o OR de 1,38 (IC95% 0,88–2,16). Contrastes não iônicos apresentam maior segurança em seu uso que outros tipos de contraste, e o volume maior que 115 mL pode estar relacionado a NIC. A doença renal prévia apresentou significado estatístico em agravar a NIC.
Emergency endovascular repair of aortoiliac aneurysms in COVID-19 times
Authors: Soares Rafael de Athayde , Cury Marcus Vinícius Martins , Silva Júnior Luiz Maurício da , Figueiredo Patrícia Weiber Schettini , Costa Danilo Augusto Pereira Nery da , Correa Camila de Freitas , Cáceres Nayara de Arruda , Saciloto Roberto
Published: July 2021

Abstract In this paper, we describe a case series of four patients who were admitted with emergencies related to aortic aneurysms over a 3-day period and were treated with endovascular repair. The first patient was an 81-year-old female with a history of abdominal pain and a ruptured aortic aneurysm diagnosed by AngioCT-scan. The second patient was a 63-year-old male with a history of oral digestive bleeding and an AngioCT-scan showing an aortoenteric fistula. The third patient was a 77-year-old female with sudden-onset abdominal pain and ruptured right common iliac aneurysm. The fourth patient presented with abdominal pain and an AngioCT-scan showed aortic rupture. All four patients were discharged with no major complications or surgical mortality. These case series show that despite the Covid-19 pandemic situation, since elective surgeries decreased, vascular emergencies have increased.
Morphohistological analysis of the prevalence and distribution of atheroma in the abdominal aorta and its branches: a cadaveric study
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Aithal Ashwini P. , Verma Seemithr
Published: July 2021

Abstract Background Aneurysms and atheromatous processes are prominent pathological features that are commonly associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Objectives This cadaveric study was conducted to evaluate the morphometric and histological aspects of atheromatous plaque formation in abdominal aortas and their branches and their associated morphological variations, if present, characterized by loops, kinking, or tortuosity. Methods The study was performed using 30 human cadavers (approx. 65-75 years). Frequency of occurrence of calcified plaques in the abdominal aorta and its branches and their morphometric measurements were noted and histological features were observed with the aid of Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. Results Variations in the abdominal aorta and the common iliac artery were observed in 16.6% of specimens. Atheromatous plaque formation was seen in 2 specimens (1 specimen was associated with kinking) while in 3 other specimens only variation in normal structure (kinking/ tortuous artery) was observed. Histological analysis showed foamy macrophages and dense calcification, giving an atheromatous appearance. Conclusions Cadaveric reports of the location, nature, and degree of plaque formation in the abdominal aorta and its branches are extremely important in clinical settings and for choosing treatment options.