bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kompetensi Sosial Guru dalam Pembelajaran Autentik Berlandaskan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Illahi Rahmad , Prastowo Andi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kompetensi sosial guru dalam pembelajaran autentik berlandaskan profil pelajar Pancasila yang sesuai dengan tuntutan nasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di SD 20 ranah batahan teknik penelitian ini melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi  Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara bagaiamana peran kompetensi sosial guru dalam pembelajaran autentik berlandaskan profil pelajar pancasila, dan peneliti mengamati peran komepetensi sosial guru dalam pembelajaran autentik berlandaskan profil pelajar pancasila di SD 20 ranah batahan. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui mengobservasi guru dan pserta didik dalam pembelajaran terlihat guru melakukan penanaman nilai agama dan pancasila di dalam pembelajaran seperti membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, selalu melakukan diskusi, menghargai keberagaman, melaksanakan piket kebersihan, sikap kritis dan kreativitas dan melakukan kerja kelompok untuk membuat produk akhir pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya peran kompetensi sosial guru dalam pembelajaran terlihat dari penanaman nilai-nilai agama dan pancasila dalam pembelajaran sehingga mempersiapkan peserta didik menjawab tantangan nasional saat ini.
Multiple Contexts
Authors: Szlukovényi Katalin
Published: August 2022

Book review:

Anténe, Petr. Howard Jacobson’s Novels in the Context of Contemporary British Jewish Literature. Olomouc: Palacký University, 2019. 166 pages. ISBN 978-80-244-5651-5. Pbk. N.p.
Produção de alface americana orgânica sob doses de pó de rocha basáltica, composto orgânico e microrganismos eficientes
Authors: Augusto Júlio , De Sena José Ozinaldo Alves , Hata Fernando Teruhiko , Da Cunha Flávio Antônio Degásperi , Campos Thiago Augusto
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da fertilização orgânica sobre variáveis produtivas de alface americana. O desenho experimental foi em parcelas sub-subdivididas com 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram aleatorizados, na parcela três doses de pó de rocha: sem pó, 500 e 1000 g m². Na subparcela três doses de composto orgânico: sem composto, 34,66 e 69,32 t ha-1 e nas sub-subparcelas com e sem EM. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância com desdobramentos das interações significativas. As médias submetidas ao teste LSD (Diferença Mínima Significante) a 5 % de probabilidade. Por fim, utilizou-se o gráfico de mapa de calor de correlação de Pearson a 5 % de probabilidade. Destaca-se que o uso de composto orgânico promoveu incremento massa fresca total e de raiz, massa seca de raiz, diâmetro total de cabeça e estimativa de área foliar. A adição de pó de rocha promoveu aumento na massa fresca da raiz, comprimento do caule e número de folhas totais e por fim o uso de EM, promoveu acréscimo no diâmetro total da cabeça.
The Risk Analysis of Malnutrition by Tooth Loosing Among Elderly
Authors: Febrian  , Shindy Ollivia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Tooth loss occurs mostly in the elderly, especially loss of occlusal support can cause disruption of the mastication process and the swallowing of food, so the chewing function is reduced and causes the elderly to prefer soft foods and foods that are easy to chew. The lack of fulfillment of all nutrients needed by the body as the risk of malnutrition in the elderly increases.Purpose: To evaluate the analysis of tooth loss in the elderly with mal-nutrition based on Mini Nutritional Assessment in Social House Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu, Batusangkar. Materials and Methods: Cross-Sectional approach. The total number of the sample was 46 elderly. The Eichner index measured the tooth loss, besides the MNA questionnaire estimated the risk of malnutrition. Data analysis was done using Chi-square Results: 76.1% of the elderly have tooth loss (all of the occlusal support) and 69.7% of the elderly at risk of malnutrition. 85.7% of the elderly have tooth loss (all of the occlusal support) with risk malnutrition. The statistical result analyzed by using Chi-square obtained p-value <0.005. Conclusion: There is a risk of malnutrition in the elderly who experience tooth loss
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria rubra L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella Dysenteriae Dengan Metode Difusi Sumur
Authors: Mindasari Aprilia
Published: August 2022

Dysentery caused by bacteria (bacillary dysentery) or shigellosis caused by bacteria of the genus Shigella (dysentery causes most important and most common). Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella strains associated with the use of antimicrobials in general in the population. Frangipani plants (Plumeria rubra) which is an ornamental plant. However, frangipani plants have been used as a medicine since ancient times, especially in the islands of the Pacific, East Asia, and Polynesia. Efficacy frangipani medically proven yet, but empirically been widely used as medicine.

Methodology. Laboratory experimental studies using post test only control group design. The method used in this research is the well diffusion method by using the difference in treatment doses. With four concentrations: 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100% and Tetracycline with a dose of 50 mg as a positive control and Aquadest as a negative control. With four repetitions according federer formula.

Results. Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests, showed a significance of 0.000. If α = 5%, then H0 (for α> significance). It can be concluded Flower Extract Cambodia (Plumeria rubra L.) has an influence on the growth of bacteria Shigella dysenteriae. Proceed with the Mann-Whitney test with the results of there is difference Inhibition Zone Diameter in each dose and control of Frangipani flower extracts, except at doses of 12.5% ​​and control (-). Where the value of significance is 1.000 with α = 5%, then (α <significance) and H0 be accepted, which means there is no difference between the bacteria Inhibition Zone Diameter extract of frangipani (Plumeria rubra L.) with a dose of 12.5% ​​and a negative control
IS THE TEST SENSIBLE? DEVELOPING A CRITICAL READING TEST FOR INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Sudarwati Emy
Published: August 2022

This study aims at developing a critical reading test for Indonesian EFL students. This (R & D) project is intended to assess students' progress and is supposed to offer accurate and trustworthy results. The subjects were twenty students from the English Language and Literature Department at Brawijaya University who took part in the try out stage. The test items' difficulty indices ranged from 0.26 to 0.89. The reliability coefficient for the KR-20 was determined to be 0.95, indicating that this multiple-choice critical reading comprehension test is valid and reliable. Despite of the fact that the Critical Reading test is declared valid and reliable, the students’ score taking the Critical Reading test during the try out is less satisfactory. This might be caused by limited number of students taking the try out or problems dealing with teaching and learning process of critical reading in the classroom causing students’ inability to do the test well. Future researchers are suggested to address this issue by either involving more participants during the try out to get the reasons underlying students lack of ability in doing critical reading test.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULTANEOUS ROUNDTABLE IN TEACHING WRITING AT EFL SETTING
Authors: Romadhoni Mohammad , Saroh Yam , Asryan Ani
Published: August 2022

EFL teachers are currently considering implementing practical strategies to help students make rapid progress in learning English and reach their learning goals. Simultaneous Roundtable is one of the strategies that are familiar to them. In particular, the Simultaneous Roundtable strategy is examined in this study in order to determine whether it is effective for writing English descriptive essays. Indonesian seventh graders were examined in this experiment. The experimental group applied the Simultaneous Roundtable strategy. The control group then received instruction using a teacher's feedback strategy. The Simultaneous Roundtable strategy was more effective than the traditional teacher feedback strategy for improving the students' descriptive writing skills. Simultaneous Roundtable, therefore, is recommended for EFL teachers to implement since it can be one of the practical teaching strategies that significantly improve students' descriptive writing skills and increase their interpersonal and social skills.
Partnership of Educational Establishment with Sociocultural Institutions in Open Cultural and Educational Environment
Authors: Bakieva Diana Airatovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need for partnership between an educational establishment and various sociocultural institutions. The article provides a typology of models of their educational interaction, proposes a relevant model of interaction between the school and sociocultural institutions; the educational functions of the sociocultural institution as a subject of educational activity are actualized; the goals of interaction between educational and cultural establishments are substantiated. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of fundamental changes in the interaction of educational establishments and sociocultural institutions in open cultural and educational environment, which can be extrapolated to any establishments of cultural inheritance. The result of the study is the proposed step-by-step algorithm for the partnership of the mentioned institutions ensuring, on the one hand, the “pedagogical identity” of each educational institution, and on the other hand, building a fundamentally new, systematic work to modernize the educational process in accordance with the trends of the cultural and educational environment.
Activation of Cognitive Activity in Russian Language Classes for Foreign Language Learners in the Conditions of Distance Learning (by the Example of a Fragment from the Cartoon “Three from Prostokvashino”)
Authors: Efremova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Koroleva Ilona Anatolevna , Chigrinova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to describe working with a cartoon as a way to activate students’ cognitive activity in Russian as a foreign language (RFL) classes. The paper contains recommendations on using methods and means of Russian as a foreign language teaching, provides specific examples of game material that activate students’ learning within certain topics. Scientific novelty of the research lies in supplementing the available methods of activating foreign students’ cognitive activity in RFL classes with the methodology of working with animated films as exemplified by studying a fragment from the cartoon “Three from Prostokvashino”. The authors’ practical experience suggests that the said method helps to introduce students from different countries to the Russian reality in a successful manner and simplifies working with lexical and grammatical material making it more interesting and entertaining. As a result, it has been proved that the systematic use of interactive forms (flash cards, adventure games, worksheets, cartoons) in the educational process contributes to the intellectual, emotional and moral development of foreign students, intensification of cognitive needs, which in turn are the main categories of cognitive activity of a linguistic personality.
Methodological Grounds for Personification of School Educational Environment
Authors: Makarova Natalya Stanislavovna , Fetter Inna Vitalevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the methodological foundations of the personification of the school educational environment in the context of system-synergetic, environmental, personal-activity and cultural approaches, the provisions of existential pedagogy, the concept of education individualization, a pupil’s self-determination and a subjective position development in education. Based on the analysis of theoretical and methodological provisions, the article substantiates the strategies of personification of the school educational environment: a subjective position development and a pupil’s personality self-realization in the conditions of the non-linear organization of education; saturation of the school educational environment based on the principle of events; organization of psychological and pedagogical support and implementation of tutor technologies. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the methodological foundations for the personification of the school educational environment are determined, which consist in a combination of theoretical and methodological approaches and methods that allow it to be studied and designed. As a result, methodological foundations for the personification of the school educational environment have been substantiated, a generalization of the pedagogical concepts of differentiation, individualization, personalization, education personification has been carried out, strategies for the personification of the school educational environment have been determined.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL-BASED PROGNOSTICATION OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN CENOZOIC STRATA OF THE SANJIANG-MIDDLE AMUR SEDIMENTARY BASIN
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prokhorova P.N. , Razvozzhaeva E.P. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Isaev V.I. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: August 2022

The oil and gas potential of Cenozoic strata in the Sanjiang-Middle Amur sedimentary basin was assessed on the basis of two-dimensional spatiotemporal digital models. The obtained results indicate that there are favorable conditions for the formation of gas in the southwestern part of the Pereyaslavsky graben and for the formation of oil and gas in its northeastern part most affected by subsidence. The main sources of hydrocarbons in the Cenozoic complex of the Pereyaslavsky graben are the Birofeldskaya and Chernorechenskaya formations. Cenozoic deposits within the Nongjiang sag also generate hydrocarbons.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELEMENTS OF THE RELIEF AND GEOPHYSICAL FIELDS OF THE BUREYA AND SIKHOTE-ALIN OROGENS
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Merkulova T.V. , Gil׳manova G.Z. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The Bureya and Sikhote-Alin orogens located in the northeast of the Amurian Plate are characterized by different levels of seismic activity. The analysis of the structure of the orogens based on the geophysical data and the study of the features of the relief using the WinLess program yielded the lines of the prevailing elongation of rose diagrams, lineaments, the density of lineaments of the diagonal systems, the total lineament density as an indicator of tectonic disturbance of the upper crust. On the basis of these data, it was established that both orogens are subject to tectonic impact of external sources (zones of the Indo-Asian interaction and the Pacific Plate), but the intensity of the process in the Bureya orogen is higher. The tectonic disturbance of the near-surface horizons of the earth’s crust in the Bureya orogen is also increased in comparison with the Sikhote-Alin orogen. The first orogen is characterized by large zones with maximum total density of northeast- or northwest-oriented lineaments localized along the axial line of the orogen; in the second case, there is a series of smaller zones of maximum density of lineaments with different directions randomly distributed throughout the orogen. The analysis of the relief, the crustal thickness and the magnetic field reveals compression regimes in the northern part of the Bureya orogen and the southern part of the Sikhote-Alin orogen and the transition from compression to extension in the other parts of the orogens.
PRODUCCIÓN SILVÍCOLA EN LA PROVINCIA DE CORRIENTES. TRANSFORMACIONES PRODUCTIVAS Y CONFLICTOS SOCIO-AMBIENTALES, 2008-2018
Authors: Peppino Julieta
Published: August 2022

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar el incremento de la producción foresto industrial en diferentes departamentos de la provincia de Corrientes, durante el período 2008-2018, y problematizar la conflictividad socio ambiental emergente tras las transformaciones productivas y socio ecológicas producidas. A partir del análisis de fuentes estadísticas y bibliográficas, advertimos que el desarrollo y expansión de la silvicultura en la región da cuenta de un proceso de reprimarización económica y acumulación por desposesión, propio del modelo del agronegocio, que avanza generando una interrelación conflictiva con otras formas tradicionales de producir y habitar las áreas rurales. Esto produce una reconfiguración del ordenamiento territorial, impactos ambientales y nuevas asimetrías sociales, a partir del desplazamiento de las poblaciones, y el desarrollo de un “mercado laboral” en condiciones de gran precariedad.
DOS DOCUMENTOS DE LOS INICIOS DEL ASIENTO DE LA PROVINCIA JESUÍTICA DEL PARAGUAY
Authors: Piana Josefina , Malandrino Melina
Published: August 2022

Los inicios de la formación de la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay han sido abordados por numerosos historiadores, muchos de ellos aportando valiosas fuentes documentales. Aquí se incorporan dos documentos inéditos de esa etapa inicial, dirigidos al prepósito general en Roma. El primero de ellos es el Memorial sobre lo tratado en la Primera Congregación Provincial iniciada el 12 de marzo de 1608 en Santiago de Chile, firmado por el padre provincial Diego de Torres y tres consultores, Juan Romero, Juan de Viana y Gaspar de Monroy. El segundo es la primera carta anua de la Provincia Jesuítica del Paraguay, fechada en Santiago de Chile el 22 de marzo de 1608. Ambas fuentes documentales nos permiten conocer las vicisitudes de los tiempos iniciales y las decisiones que definieron las características temporales y espirituales de la nueva Provincia Jesuítica.
La revolución rusa y la historiografía de la izquierda en Santiago del Estero (1917-1920)
Authors: Guzmán Héctor Daniel
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza los usos del pasado que los historiadores de una naciente izquierda de la capital de Santiago del Estero (Argentina) construyeron en torno a la revolución rusa entre 1917 y 1920, para modelar ciertas representaciones de la historia nacional, lo cual legitimó sus intervenciones en ladisputa por la memoria con otros sectores políticos. Para ello, se desarrolló una estrategia de investigación documental, que se basó en publicaciones del grupo seleccionado en el periodo y espacio geográfico citados. El trabajo muestra una política de la historia en estos actores, los cuales desplegaron un imaginario que le dio sentido a su identidad partidaria y a su posicionamiento historiográfico.
El Instituto de Estudios Americanistas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y sus representaciones del Deán Funes
Authors: Reyna Berrotarán Denise
Published: August 2022

El Instituto de Estudios Americanistas (IEA) fue un espacio de formación de historiadores en Córdoba con el fin de promover lugares de sociabilidad intelectual con legitimidad académica en Córdoba. Este instituto, creado en 1936, tuvo como propósito encontrar lineamientos metodológicos, temáticos y conceptuales que sostuvieron una tradición que parecía iniciada por otros historiadores cordobesescomo, por ejemplo, Pablo Cabrera. Su permanencia en el tiempo favoreció la especialización y derivóen la profesionalización de la disciplina. Entre la múltiple documentación que se encuentra en el institutopodemos mencionar sus publicaciones periódicas a lo largo de casi toda su existencia. En estas se observa, por parte de distintos miembros del IEA, la reiterada presencia de la figura del deán Funes. Por lo tanto, resulta interesante analizar las lecturas que se hicieron de él y cuestionarse el rol que ocupó este personaje en los escritos del IEA. En este artículo nos centraremos primordialmente en una selección de publicaciones realizadas por historiadores pertenecientes al IEA.
Userfriendlyscience Package of R Programming Language: A Veritable Tool for Reliability Estimate of Non-cognitive Scale
Authors: AYANWALE MUSA ADEKUNLE , Alasa Victor Mafone , Oyeniran Daniel Olutola
Published: August 2022

  

Having quality instruments is essential in ensuring data integrity. Indiscriminately application and over-dependency on Cronbach alpha index for multiple measured items (ordinal scale) and usage of SPSS software, which produce spurious estimation, have been a subject of technical debates in the literature. This debate toes the path of fulfilling stringent underlying assumptions of Cronbach alpha, such as uni-dimensionality, tau-equivalent, etc. However, modern approaches like ordinal alpha, Omega coefficient, GLB, Guttman Lambda, and Revelle Beta have been suggested with precise estimates and confidence intervals via R programming language. Thus, this paper examined the performance of alternative approaches to Cronbach alpha and documented practical step by step of establishing it. Non-experimental design of scale development research was adopted, and a multi-stage sampling procedure was used to sample N = 883 subjects that participated in the study. Findings showed that the instrument is multidimensional, in which Cronbach alpha is not apt for its estimation. Also, other forms of reliability methods produced better and more precise estimates, though their performance differs among themselves. The authors concluded that estimation of Cronbach Alpha using SPSS when the instrument is ordinal is absolutely not sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers explore and shift their paradigm from traditional reliability estimates through SPSS to modern approaches using an R programming language.
Linking Person Supervisor Fit with Employee Performance and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of LMX
Authors: Zakiy Muhammad
Published: August 2022

  

Leaders have become a key factor in determining the future of an organization. For this reason, support from leaders is very influential on work engagement and employee performance in the organization. Leaders can form a conducive work atmosphere so that employees can be motivated to work. This study aims to link person supervisor fit to employee performance and work engagement mediated by a leader-member exchange. Respondents in this study were employees of 6 Islamic banks in the province of DIY. Collecting data through questionnaires were distributed online and offline to 158 employees of Islamic Banks. Data were analyzed through SEM-PLS using SMART-PLS software. The results of this study prove that PS-Fit can have a positive effect on employee performance and work engagement. In addition, this study can also examine the role of LMX as a mediating variable that connects PS-Fit to employee performance and employee work engagement. For this reason, managers at Islamic Banks need to optimize the role of leaders in the company, such as improving interpersonal relationships with employees in order to improve employee performance and employee work engagement.
Gender, A concealed Kaleidoscopic image of the Subcontitant
Authors: AHMAD NIMRA , Khan Ghazaal
Published: August 2022

The study discusses how the Khawaja Siras and Hijra community in South Asia, especially in India and Pakistan, have struggled in terms of reputation, rights, and social standing. It highlights that despite possible border barriers, representation is moving and working forward in the same direction by all societies.
Visual Utility Evaluation of Differentially Private Scatterplots
Authors: Panavas Liudas , Crnovrsanin Tarik , Adams Jane L. , Sarvghad Ali , Tory Melanie , Dunne Cody
Published: August 2022

Differentially private scatterplots enable the plotting of two attributes while guaranteeing a specified level of privacy. What a user sees from the scatterplot can be affected by which privacy algorithm is used and how it adds noise to the data. However, there is no existing work that quantifies this effect. We present the results of a pilot data study that compares the visual utility of algorithms that create differentially private scatterplots. We compare five popular algorithms across a range of parameters. The results indicate that DAWA and Geometric Truncated are the best algorithms for visual utility. Future research could focus on optimizing the different parameters to maximize utility of the visual representations.
An Empathy Account of Premed Students’ Narrative Essays
Authors: Michalski Martin , Girju Roxana
Published: August 2022

We report on the use of empathic lan- guage in a large corpus of 440 narrative essays of hypothetical patient-doctor interactions written by premed students at a large Midwest university. Start- ing with an account of empathy informed by narrative practice (Gallagher, 2012), we analyze the concept as an introspective process which can encourage the for- mation of professional identities that embody desir- able values such as integrity and respect.
Rising hazard of storm surge is consistent with sea level trend and caused by intensification and widening of tropical cyclone in Japan
Authors: Islam Md. , Satoh Masaki , Sawada Yohei , Duc Le
Published: August 2022

Variability in storminess, storm surge, and mean sea level (MSL) can substantially alter coastal hazards associated with extreme sea levels (ESL). However, detection and attribution of past changes in tropical cyclone (TC) and related storm surge activity are hampered by inhomogeneous TC records due to changes in observational capabilities. Here we investigate spatiotemporal changes in storm surge levels in Japan from 1980–2019, a period when observational platforms including tide gauges and storm records are highly consistent. The analyses illustrate statistical evidence of increasing surge annual maxima in several places including the bay area of Tokyo since 1980 and this rate of change is comparable to those observed for MSL rise over the same period. These findings contrast the current hypothesis on the flood adaptation plan in which future surge extremes will remain the same. We demonstrate that the change in surge annual maxima reflects the combined effect of a consistent northeastward shifting of TC landfall location, intensifying and widening of TC. The substantial influence of these TC meteorological variables on surge levels coupled with MSL rise over long periods suggests that current coastal planning practices including critical heights for flood defenses, might be inadequate in the future.
Global is local: Leveraging global mental health methods to promote equity and address disparities in the United States
Authors: Giusto Ali
Published: August 2022

Structural barriers perpetuate mental health disparities for minoritized US populations; global mental health (GMH) takes an interdisciplinary approach to increasing mental health care access and relevance. Mutual capacity building partnerships between low and middle-income countries and high-income countries are beginning to use GMH strategies to address disparities across contexts. We highlight these partnerships and shared GMH strategies through a case series of said partnerships between Kenya-North Carolina, South Africa-Maryland, and Mozambique-New York. We analyzed case materials and narrative descriptions using document review. Shared strategies across cases included: qualitative formative work and partnership-building; selecting and adapting evidence-based interventions; prioritizing accessible, feasible delivery; task-sharing; tailoring training and supervision; and mixed-method, hybrid designs. Bidirectional learning between partners improved the use of strategies in both settings. Integrating GMH strategies into clinical science—and facilitating learning across settings—can improve efforts to expand care in ways that consider culture, context, and systems in low-resource settings.
Recommendations for Creating Effective Mindset Interventions
Authors: Smith Tamarah
Published: August 2022

Growth mindsets are shown to be related to behaviors that improve academic success. Mindset interventions are a tool used to help students move towards a growth mindset with the expectation that this will activate academic behaviors related to such success. Such interventions can be delivered using limited resources, which have made them easy to implement in schools. However, this does not suggest that developing the content of a mindset intervention is simple. For interventions to be successful they must possess specific characteristics, and mindset interventions are no exception. The content and delivery of a mindset intervention must follow the conventions of what makes up an intervention rather than simply relaying information. This article draws from the guidelines for psychological and educational interventions to provide criteria for designing mindset interventions. Examples from published studies on mindset interventions are provided to highlight ways to actualize intervention criteria when developing a mindset intervention. Together, the information provides guidance so that those wishing to create a mindset intervention can ensure a quality program with the potential for reaching the desired outcomes. Keywords: growth mindsets, incremental theory of intelligence, mindset intervention, psychological intervention, educational intervention
Emphasizing temporal and semantic associations from encoding affects free recall at retrieval
Authors: Hong Bryan , Pace-Tonna Carleigh , Barense Morgan , Mack Michael Louis
Published: August 2022

Paradigms using the free recall of word lists have furthered our understanding of the organizational structure of memory by elucidating the role of contextual associations on memory search. These studies have provided evidence supporting the relationship between the strength of contextual reinstatement and overall memory performance at recall. In the current study, we adapted the traditional word list-learning paradigm to investigate whether emphasizing certain contextual associations between list items would influence subsequent retrieval. Specifically, we introduced a review period between the initial encoding and recall of word lists where items were repeated in an order that highlighted either the temporal or semantic associations at encoding. We found that a temporal review period led to stronger temporal clustering compared to a semantic or a random baseline review period, and a semantic review period led to stronger semantic clustering compared to a temporal or random baseline review period. Moreover, participants recalled more list items when semantic associations were emphasized, with the degree of clustering at recall predicting memory performance. These results demonstrate that emphasizing contextual associations during a review period after initial encoding can affect subsequent memory organization and recall.
नेपाली भाषा र राष्ट्रियता {Nepali Language and Nationality}
Authors: निरौला Niraula यज्ञेश्वर Yagyeshwar
Published: August 2022

सबै जातजाति र भाषाभाषीका बिच साझा सम्पर्कका रूपमा रहेको नेपाली भाषा नेपाल सरकारबाट मान्यता प्राप्त राष्ट्रभाषा हो । यस भाषालाई यहाँ बसोबास गरेका सबै खाले मातृभाषाहरूका वक्ताले राष्ट्रभाषाकै रूपमा अनौपचारिक मान्यता दिएका छन् र यसै भाषामा सरकारी कामकाज, शिक्षणप्रकार्य, कानुनी प्रकार्य, सञ्चार, व्यापार व्यवसाय, चाडपर्व, मेलापात आदि क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न गतिविधिहरू हुने गर्छन् । यस अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा साझा सम्पर्क भाषा र राष्ट्रभाषाको परिचय दिनुका साथैनेपालमा नेपाली भाषाको अवस्था र नेपाली भाषालाई नै यहाँका सबै जातजातिका व्यक्तिहरूले सम्पर्कभाषाका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्ने आधारहरू उल्लेख गरिएको छ । साझा सम्पर्क भाषा र प्रकार्यात्मकअवस्थामा रहेको नेपाली भाषालाई नै प्राथमिक सामग्री बनाई राष्ट्रभाषा र साझा सम्पर्क भाषाका मान्यतालाई विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । यस शोध लेखमा साझा सम्पर्क भाषा र राष्ट्रभाषाका रूपमा रहेको नेपाली भाषाले सबै जातजाति र भाषाभाषीलाई एकताको सूत्रमा उनेर राष्ट्रिय एकताको महत्वपूर्ण कडीको भूमिका निर्वाह गरिरहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Major Farmer Movements of Gandhi Era: A Historical Study
Authors: Alam Shadab
Published: August 2022

India is a country of villages. The economy here is based on agriculture. The main responsibility of the country's economy rests on the farmers here. Whenever we think of a farmer, his face which is always adorned with lines of worry, comes before us. Farmer is the basic basis of the agricultural culture of India. Any analysis of Indian culture would be incomplete without the farmer, but today the farmer is again in search of his own identity, this plight of the farmers is not a new thing. Since ancient times, the farmer has been his victim and exploited, but when this suffering and exploitation becomes more than the limit, he is forced to agitate. On one hand, where Indian agriculture was considered as a way of life, today it is forcing the farmer to commit suicide. Be it the Sanyasi movement or the Neel movement or the Champaran movement or the Kheda movement or the Bardoli movement, farmers have been persecuted by the landlords in all the movements. They have been organizing and fighting for their demands against exploitation and oppression.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत गांवों का देश है। यहां की अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित है। यहां के किसानों पर ही देश की अर्थव्यवस्था की प्रमुख जिम्मेदारी है। जब भी हम एक किसान के बारे में सोचते हैं उसका चेहरा जो हमेशा चिंता की लकीरों से सजी रहती है, हमारे सामने उभर कर आ जाती है।  किसान भारत के कृषि संस्कृति का मूल आधार है। किसान के बिना भारतीय संस्कृति का कोई भी विश्लेषण अधूरा होगा, लेकिन आज किसान अपनी ही अस्मिता को तलाश फिर है, किसानों की यह दुर्दशा कोई नई बात नहीं है। प्राचीन काल से ही किसान अपनी पीड़ित और शोषित रहा है, लेकिन यह पीड़ा और शोषण जब हद से ज्यादा हो जाता है तो वह आंदोलन करने पर विवश हो जाता है। एक तरफ जहां भारतीय कृषि को जीवन जीने का तरीका माना जाता था, वही आज किसान को आत्महत्या तक करने पर मजबूर कर रहा है। सन्यासी आंदोलन हो या नील का आंदोलन या चंपारण आंदोलन हो या खेड़ा आंदोलन या बारदोली आंदोलन हो, सभी आंदोलनों में किसान जमींदारों द्वारा सताए जाते रहे हैं। शोषण और उत्पीड़न के खिलाफ अपनी मांगों को लेकर संगठित होते और संघर्ष करते रहे हैं।

Keywords: अर्थव्यवस्था, कृषि, संस्कृति, आंदोलन, चंपारण आंदोलन
Komunikasi Interelasi Antarummat Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Plural
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi
Published: August 2022

Interrelation between religious communities is a challenge faced by the world's religions today. All religions tend to have a claim to absolutism, be it Islam, Christianity, Hinduism or Judaism. The particularistic-subjective claims of adherents of monotheism will have an impact on inter-religious conflicts. The differences between religions are only at the level of exotericism, while at the level of esotericism there is a meeting point. We cannot ignore the differences that exist within each religion to draw the conclusion that “all must be one”. In understanding the issue of religions, it is necessary to have a multicultural approach, where this approach tries to keep away from absolute, subjective and exclusive attitudes that put forward the moral and social aspects of religion.
Analisis Homo Deus Dalam Pandangan Harari serta Fakta Kemajuan Teknologi Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Kuen Mitha Mayestika , Cangara Hafied , Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: August 2022

Yuval Noah Harari, a historian from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has produced works that have become the subject of discussion in the public sphere. The work is Homo Deus (2015) trying to explain "Where is human civilization going". A fairly simple but basic question about humans and their civilization is posed by Harari in the book. including: how the impact of human life on other creatures? Where will technological developments take us? Homodeus' book review will be described using the critical discourse analysis method of Van Dijk, Fairclough and Wodak who say that critical discourse analysis includes context within the scope of background, situation, history, power, and ideology. to a data religion called Harari. Only a handful of people evolved into Homo Deus, while most remained Homo Sapiens because they were unable to access future cutting-edge technology. The thing to watch out for is the emergence of dependence and addiction to super-intelligent technology that can amputate basic human abilities themselves. Thus, intelligent technology is no longer merely a subject, but also an object that extends human intelligent abilities. Therefore, a smart human role is needed in society 5.0 that selects and sorts out super-intelligent technology for the common good.Keywords: Homo Deus, Technological Facts, Society 5.0
Optimalisasi Media Dakwah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Sholahudin Nabila Putri , Supriadi Udin , Budiyanti Nurti
Published: August 2022

The rise of sexual harassment cases in Indonesia from year to year is very disturbing to the public, especially women. This article discusses the prevention of sexual harassment through the media of da'wah and how to optimize it. This study uses a quantitative approach. Methods of collecting data by means of a survey using a questionnaire. The results showed that 100% of respondents agreed that social media was the most effective medium in the current era in spreading da'wah against sexual harassment. However, efforts to prevent sexual harassment through social media are still not optimal. Therefore, there are several things that da'wah activists need to do in broadcasting sexual harassment, including publishing da'wah content on a regular basis, focusing on da'wah content oriented to the formation of the aqeedah of the people, and conducting social campaigns through social media.Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Social Media, Da'wah Media
Meu pé gira, meu peito batuca
Authors: Camargo Eduardo Martins Zimermann , Camargo Hertz Wendell de
Published: August 2022

O ensaio aborda os rituais de matriz afro-ameríndia, com um gesto de observação sobre as cerimônias da Umbanda, tomando como objeto o Terreiro Vovó Benta, em Curitiba, Paraná. Objetiva-se colocar em tela a beleza da manifestação tipicamente brasileira, propondo uma investigação da cultura e do imaginário popular, a partir dos terreiros, que encantam a vida e a fotografia. É um olhar poético sobre este campo de grande patrimônio cultural, mas também de enorme tensão política, histórica e social.
Praecognitio e Razão Prática segundo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Calvet da Silveira Carlos Frederico Gurgel
Published: August 2022

: A razão prática causa a volição do bem na vontade, uma espécie de volição inicial, a qual desencadeia todos os atos consequentes da vontade. No pensamento de Tomás de Aquino, a razão prática continua a agir sobre a vontade depois deste primeiro ato de causalidade. Por outro lado, o conhecimento da razão prática que estimula a volição não é um conhecimento de natureza científica. Este conhecimento da razão prática versa sobre o contingente. De modo que a razão prática provoca a vontade a partir de uma praecognitio, a qual, embora não seja um conhecimento seguro como o conhecimento científico, é suficiente para o agir humano. O objetivo deste artigo foi o de mostrar a natureza e a suficiência da praecognitio da razão prática para fundamentar o agir humano.
Philine malaquiasi (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia), a new species for the Russian fauna, with a discussion of its taxonomic position
Authors: Chaban E.M. , Danilin D.D.
Published: August 2022

Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien et Gosliner, 2016 is recorded from the Chukchi and Bering seas and from the southeastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. This is the first record of the species for the Russian fauna. This species was initially considered as a member of the genus Philine Ascanius, 1772 (family Philinidae). In the present article, we transfer it to the genus Retusophiline Nordsieck, 1972 (family Laonidae) under the name Retusophiline malaquiasi (Valdés, Cadien et Gosliner, 2016), comb. nov., based on the morphology of the headshield, gizzard and copulatory system.
Clinical and morphological aspects of the reproductive system of reproductive age women with menstrual disorders after COVID-19
Authors: Lytvak O. , Petruk A.
Published: August 2022

Objective: to study the structural and metabolic features of endometrial structure in reproductive age women with menstrual disorders after COVID - 19 and to determine the correlation between histological status and parameters of endometrial morphometry in this group of patients.

Materials and methods. Bibliographic, information-analytical, clinical-instrumental, laboratory, histomorphological methods were used in the work. Sources of information were data from the scientific literature on the topic of the study, modern gadleins, a review of randomized controlled trials.

Results and discussion. Menstrual disorders such as menometrorrhagia is one of the main reasons for seeking medical help and hospitalization. A significant role of the menometrorrhagia development belongs to the disruption of hormonal homeostasis with changes in the growth and differentiation of cellular elements of the endometrium. Stressors can activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) and alter the neuromodulatory cascade that controls the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). In addition gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) may play a role in the autocrine regulator of carcinoma cell line proliferation [13]. According to the WHO more than 106 million patients suffered from COVID – 19 worldwide in 2021. Fear of contracting the virus, forced social exclusion, as well as insecurities about financial stability and the future, have had a significant impact on the mental health of many people in European countries. [1,3,4]. As stress has its own characteristics for the female body we study the structural and metabolic characteristics of hyperplastic processes in reproductive age women with menstrual disorders as menometrorrhagia after COVID - 19 to improve the algorithm of examination and prediction of pathological processes of the endometrium [2,5,6,7].

Conclusions. The described histological picture indicates the presence of asynchrony of the processes of secretory transformation of the endometrium into the luteal phase of the MC. The period of endometrial monitoring in patients of reproductive age with menstrual irregularities by type of menometrorrhagia after COVID-19 should be at least 3-6 months after surgery, as a probable increase in the risk of recurrence of GE over time.
Awareness, Attitudes, and Willingness of Young Adults in Mainland China Regarding Advance Care Planning: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Liu Min , Rosa Ronnell D Dela , Sun Wenmin , Liu Gaoqiao , Li Dandan
Published: August 2022

Background: Advance care planning (ACP) can help healthy young adults enhance their sense of responsibility and can assist others to complete their own end-of-life wishes. Therefore, this study assessed the awareness and attitudes of young adults toward ACP to check their willingness to participate in ACP to popularized it. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the awareness and attitudes of ACP among young adults in mainland China, and determine factors associated with their willingness to participate in ACP. Methods: A total of 1312 Chinese young adults were surveyed by using the Advance Care Planning Questionnaire (ACPQ) between December 2020 and May 2021 in Jiangsu Province, China. Results: The level of young adults’ awareness of ACP was low, but the attitude toward ACP was positive. Monthly income, encouraged by others to participate in ACP, and death-related experiences in the last five years can affect the willingness of ACP among young adults. Conclusion: This study indicated a low awareness but supportive attitude toward ACP amongst young adults in mainland China. Patient education, public advocacy, and future research on young adult-centered models of shared decision-making are needed to increase young adults’ understanding of ACP and to enable them decision-making empowerment.
COVID 19 in Hypertensive and Non-hypertensive Patients: A Descriptive Comparative Study
Authors: Javed Hafiza Saba , Javed Asma , Khalid Aamna
Published: August 2022

Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is respiratory disorder, which is major public health concern. The incidence of COVID-19 is increasing day by day with multiple variants. The infection spread in more than 213 countries with more than 219 million cases reported and 4.5 million deaths recorded till date. The fatality rate of COVID is 4.1% in china, 12.8% in Italy, 10.2% in Spain, 3.9% in USA, 2.3% in Germany, 1.09% in India and 2% in Pakistan. Objectives: The purpose of this study to assess the percentage of hypertensive people who got the COVID 19. Methodology: Patients with confirmed COVID positive, admitted in hospital or home quarantined from different areas of Punjab province between November 2020 and April 2021 and willing to fill the questionnaire were included in the study. Hospitalized patients were admitted with specific presentation of acute respiratory distress and SARS COV-2 positive. Qualitative data collection was done through questionnaire. Only 200 true positive of COVID-19 patients agreed to fill the questionnaire. All 200 patients included both hypertensive and non-hypertensive histories. Results: Hypertensive patients have higher chances to get COVID 19 infection. In patients with hypertension and COVID-19 morbidity was 2.1%, in which more than 1.5% patients had underlying diseases. Patients age range from 35.5 years to 70 years. Conclusion: Hypertension increases the risk of COVID 19 and showed high mortality.
Effectiveness of End-of-Life Training Program for Nurses in a Long-Term Palliative Care Setting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tang Mun Leong , Lee Chen Na , Goh Hongli Sam
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Palliative training programs, such as the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) curriculum, can equip nurses with the necessary skills and knowledge to cope with patients during end-of-life (EOL) situations. Still, limited studies were conducted in Asia to evaluate its impact on nurses' death anxiety and attitudes in Asia. Methods: This pilot study utilized a quantitative single-group pre-and post-test design and was conducted at a community hospital in Singapore between January 2018 and June 2019. Eighty-two nurses participated in ELNEC program, where a questionnaire was administered before and one month following the two-day workshops. Results: The ELNEC program improved death anxiety (FATCOD) scores from 117.98 to 129.09 (t = -11.38, p<0.01), which indicated a more positive attitude and reduced anxiety towards death encounters. Participants’ communication apprehension, using the CA-Dying scores, decreased from a pre-intervention mean of 92.96 to a post-intervention mean of 76.70 (t = 18.25, p<0.01). Implication: Faculty can utilize ELNEC resource to improve nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards end-of-life situations in a long-term palliative care setting. Conclusion: This study supported the effectiveness of the ELNEC curriculum in equipping nurses with the necessary skills and knowledge to cope with patients during end-of-life (EOL) situations.