bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergetic Concepts “Chaos” and “Order” in Modern English Verbo-Creating Processes
Authors: KLYMENKO Olga , YENIKEYEVA Saniya
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problem of relevancy of the central notions and principles of synergetics for studying word-formation processes in Modern English. It is proved that the complex, open, nonequilibrium, nonlinear language super-system in general and word-formation macro-system, in particular, develop due to the contradiction of the chaos processes and its stability. The trans-level nature of structural relationships of the English word-formation macro-system with other levels of the language super-system (especially lexical one) determines the dynamism of verbo-creative processes, mobility of its constituents, poly-functionality and “poly-combinability” of word-forming tools and mechanisms. Periodic modification of verbo-creation mechanisms, creation of new combinations of word-formation methods, enrichment of the stock of word-formation tools by functional transposition of intra-level and extra-level language units and current dissipation of functionally passive word-forming morphemes manifest chaotic processes in different parts of the modern English word-formation system which simultaneously is aimed to maintain its structural organisation.
Various Language-Philosophy Approaches to the Categorization of the Professional Oil Lan-guage in English and Russian
Authors: MOROZOVA Olga , YAKHINA Albina
Published: August 2022

Out of relatively isolated current discourses served by particular and professional languages, the paper considers features of the uncodified unit components of the oil business language. The material of the study is the uncodified vocabulary and phraseology of Russian and American English, indicating persons, objects, and actions of the oil business: 317 and 360 units correspondingly. The study of the mentioned units’ structure -their core and periphery - is most effectively executed by applying component analysis. The aim is to consider different types of classification of professional oil non-codified units, analyze their semantic derivation, establish the nature of paradigmatic subsystem relations, and explain the mechanism of generating jargonisms and euphemisation. Communicative and pragmatic characteristics of a professional unit prescribe their adequate choice and restrictions on their use in certain areas and situations of communication. It is concluded that the national specificity and originality of thesaurus units’ semantics of professional oil sublanguage are the result of the linguistic factor itself.
Innovative Technology of Accelerated Composting of Chicken Manure to Obtain an Organic Fertilizer with a High Content of Humic Acids
Authors: Balanda Oksana , Serafinowska Daria , Marchenko Olha , Svystunova Iryna
Published: August 2022

One of the most important fractions of soil organic matter which has significant environmental and agricultural importance is humus. The specific humus compounds of soil include the complex of amorphous organic humic substances which include humic acids, fulvic acids and humins. The effectiveness of the natural formation of active humic substances during composting processes depends on the chemical composition of organic residues and the environmental conditions influencing the development and activity of native microorganisms. The aim of the project was to build innovative composting boxes for chicken manure that allow to effectively obtain a fertilizer with the highest possible content of humic acids, by creating perfect and controlled conditions for the rapid development of indigenous thermophilic microorganisms and by combining it with the owned bio-acceleration technology. For perfect conditions (temperature, humidity, oxygen, pH) for the controlled growth of microorganisms, an algorithm of the dependence of the box operation parameters on the course of the biological process, was built. The product obtained after composting is an easily digestible complex organic fertilizer of brown-black colour, pH 7.5-8.0 and NPK 5:3:4 and a high content of native humic acids. Its use increases the growth of green mass of plants and improves soil fertility, which has been proved by the conducted pot research.
Feeding Management Optimization in Livestock Farms with Anaerobic Digestion Plant: A Discrete Stochastic Programming (DSP) Model
Authors: Cecchini Lucio , Pezzolla Daniela , Chiorri Massimo , Gigliotti Giovanni , Torquati Biancamaria
Published: August 2022

Biogas-based energy production has become a successful strategy for many livestock farms around the world. However, raw materials production is threatened by a growing uncertainty due to effects of climate change on crops cultivation. The aim of this paper is to propose a tool for the optimal design of the biogas mixture, considering respectively the nutritional needs of livestock and the parameters of the biogas process. Within a context of climate variability, a three-stage Discrete Stochastic Programming (DSP) model is applied in a dairy cattle farm with anaerobic digestion plant. This state-contingent approach (DSP model) considers, as uncertain parameters, the watering needs and the yields of forage and energetic crops. The DSP model is compared with equivalent models of expected values to verify the benefits derived from the explicit inclusion of climatic states. The results showed a remarkable improvement in the efficiency of feedstock management, reflecting in a significant reduction in farm costs (11.75 %) compared to the baseline scenario. Whereas, the comparison between the state-contingent approach and the expected value model, showed only slight benefits (0.02 %). This confirms that the DSP model’s ability to offer a better hedged solution increases when high climate variability affects crop yields and irrigation needs.
FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND RETURN ON SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED FAST CONSUMER MOVABLE GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Osun State University, Okuku Campus, Osun State, Nigeria, ADEYEMI Adewumi Zaid , OKE Adesoji Aderemi ,   Department of Accounting & Finance, Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, ADENLE Oluwatimileyin Esther ,   Department of Accounting, Osun State University, Okuku Campus, Osun State, Nigeria
Published: August 2022

Past research studies have established that corporate organizations are associated with certain characteristics which may have positive or negative impact on their performance. It is on this note that this research work aims to investigate impact of firm characteristics on performance of listed fast consumer movable goods companies in Nigeria from 2008 to 2019. Leverage, liquidity, operating expenses, growth rate, firm size and firm age are the variables used to capture firm characteristics. Return on shareholders’ funds used to capture performance of sampled companies. Secondary data collected from financial statements of sampled firms were used, while multiple regression analysis was engaged to analyze the data. Study’s results demonstrated that growth rate, firm size and firm age have positive and substantial influence, while liquidity had favorable but negligible influence on return on shareholders’ funds. Furthermore, leverage and operating expenses have negative impact on return on shareholders’ funds. The study recommends that sampled firms need to maintain the existing or further increase their liquidity, growth rate, firm size and firm age in order to sustain or increase their current return on shareholders’ funds.
Sentido cultural y social para el Pueblo Yaqui, de la administración del agua para riego
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Escobar Neira Carolina
Published: August 2022

El 27 de octubre de 2019 con la visita del Presidente de México, Licenciado Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a los pueblos Yaquis en Sonora, se estableció el compromiso de restituir los derechos de esta población mediante una intervención coordinada del Estado que tomara como punto de partida el autodiagnóstico realizado por la comunidad y sus propuestas de solución para cada una de las áreas identificadas como prioritarias: 1) tierra, agua y territorio; 2) agua y medio ambiente; y, 3) desarrollo integral (relacionado con aspectos de salud, económicos, sociales, educativos, culturales, entre otros). Con este objetivo, en noviembre de ese mismo año se iniciaron las actividades de construcción del “Plan de Justicia del Pueblo Yaqui”, con la coordinación del Instituto Nacional de Pueblos Indígenas (INPI).
Derivative Financial Instruments:Concept, Structure, Accountability
Authors: Zhitlukhina Olga G.
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования проблемных областей организации бухгалтерского учёта производных финансовых инструментов согласно российским стандартам составления бухгалтерской отчётности. Критически оценены подходы к определению производных финансовых инструментов, приведённых в экономических источниках. Сформулировано определение ПФИ, как объекта бухгалтерского учёта, показана их идентичность с финансовыми инструментами и различия между ними. Предложены рекомендации по формированию методического подхода к организации учёта производных финансовых инструментов в нефинансовых организациях.
Research and Development of Marinated Semi-Finished Products from Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Statsenko Elena N.
Published: August 2022

В статье приведены результаты оценки качества и безопасности маринованных полуфабрикатов из мяса цыплёнка-бройлера по органолептическим, физико-химическим и микробиологическим показателям. Материалом для исследований были маринованные полуфабрикаты, произведённые в лабораторных условиях в соответствие с разработанной рецептурой и технологией. Исследование качества полуфабрикатов производили в соответствии с действующими нормативными документами. Из органолептических показателей оценивали внешний вид, запах и цвет. Из физико-химических показателей определяли содержание белка, жира, хлорида натрия, массовую долю маринада, массовую долю добавленного фосфора в пересчете на (Р2О5). Микробиологические показатели маринованных полуфабрикатов оценивали по санитарно-показательным, условно-патогенным и патогенным микроорганизмам. Проведённая оценка качества исследуемых маринованных полуфабрикатов показала соответствие требованиям нормативной документации.
Competition, Cooperation and Institutionsas Coordination Mechanisms in the Economy:an Information-Theoretic Model
Authors: Dzyuba Sergey A.
Published: August 2022

В настоящей статье конкуренция и сотрудничество, как механизмы координации экономической деятельности, рассматриваются в контексте, соответственно, отказа или предпочтения стратегий взаимодействия при их теоретико-игровом описании [8]. Для формализации описания взаимодействия используется аппарат теории информации. Он даёт возможность на качественном уровне задать условия, благоприятствующие или препятствующие сотрудничеству, уровню его информационной эффективности в сравнении с конкуренцией. Также показана возможность возникновения информационного посредника как экономического института с перспективой создания методов их измерения [4].
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP AL- ISLAM BENTENG TELLUE KEC. AMALI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2022

This paper examines the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Personality Development of Students at SMP Al-Islam Benteng Tellue, Kec. Amali, Bone Regency. Aims to determine the shape of the role of PAI teachers in Personality Development of Students at Al-Islam Middle School Benteng Tellue, Kec. Amali, Bone Regency. This research belongs to the type of field research using a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using several instruments including; interview guide, observation guide and related document search using documentation tools. The results showed that the form of the role of PAI teachers in the development of the personality of students at Al-Islam Middle School Benteng Tellue, Kec. Amali Bone Regency can be measured from the behavior patterns shown by students, which include; Discipline, Politeness, and Neatness.
PERANAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DDI AT-TAUFIQ PADAELO KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Syaifin Riyo Asmin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out: about the role of Aqidah Akhlak teachers of students, methods of moral formation and also to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of students' morals at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It is used to describe and present real data and facts about the cooperation of teachers and parents in fostering the morals of students at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is through stages, namely: word reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: 1) The role of the Aqidah Akhlak Teacher on the moral formation of students at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency by guiding students and exemplifying good morals to students so that they can be disciplined, responsible and have good morals and there are activities religion in schools so that students can easily have good morals and good manners to teachers, friends and in their home environment. 2) The method of forming the character of students is developed through exemplary methods. This shows that there is a need for morals to be fostered, and this guidance has resulted in the formation of Muslim individuals with noble character, obedient to Allah and His Messenger, respect for parents, compassion for fellow creatures of Allah. On the other hand, if the child's morals are not developed, problems will arise such as naughty children who always disturb the community and others. 3) The supporting factors in the formation of morality are the cooperation of the family, educators/teachers, and the community. And the inhibiting factors are the lack of religious education n the family and the attention of parents, and the lack of awareness of the students themselves
REAKTUALISASI MASJID SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NON-FORMAL DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Adrianti Ririn , Ridhwan Ridhwan , Halidin Ali , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article discusses the actualization of mosques as non-formal Islamic education in Bone Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research and uses a pedagogical, historical, and sociological approach. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained, processed using the method of reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions.The results showed that the implementation of mosque-based non-formal Islamic education, namely the Makmur mosque, Nurul Hudal mosque, and Nurul Ikhsan mosque, mosque in the form of book recitation activities, taklim assemblies, and Al-Qur’an education were carried out. in accordance with the management of non-formal Islamic education, namely planning an activity, compiling an activity structure, carrying out activities and being monitored by activity managers and paying attention to the structure of non-formal Islamic education based on mosques, namely having teaching staff, having curriculum, subject matter, learning methods and strategies.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang di Magelang
Authors: Khairunnisa Marizka , Purwoko Sidiq , Latifah Leny , Yunitawati Diah
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Magelang merupakan daerah replete gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Anak-anak yang lahir dan tumbuh di Kabupaten Magelang berisiko mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pada tingkat nasional terdapat program stimulasi, deteksi, intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK). Akan tetapi program ini masih memerlukan evaluasi karena persentase cakupan pelayanan SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang masih rendah (79,5%). Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi  pelaksanaan program SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang sebagai daerah endemik GAKI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2016. Informan sebanyak 20 orang, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka Logic Frame Analysis (LFA). Kendala pelaksanaan program SDIDTK berupa keterbatasan jumlah SDM pelaksana, belum seluruh SDM pelaksana memperoleh pelatihan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana pendukung program, dan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan. Kader, orangtua, serta guru PAUD/TK potensial dilibatkan untuk mengatasi kendala keterbatasan jumlah SDM
Koping untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Mengelola Emosi Negatif Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Muthmainah Muthmainah , Purwanta Edi , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran keterampilan koping untuk mengelola emosi negatif anak usia 4-6 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah desain pembelajaran ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli model pembelajaran, ahli materi, ahli media, anak TK berusia 4-6 tahun, dan guru TK di wilayah DIY yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran keterampilan koping meliputi sintaks yang terdiri dari rasional strategi, identifikasi emosi anak, latihan dan praktik, penugasan, dan pembiasaan. Model pengembangan pembelajaran keterampilan koping ini dinyatakan valid karena memiliki V hitung lebih besar dari V tabel 5%. Selain itu, model ini juga efektif untuk mengelola emosi negatif anak usia 4-6 tahun karena hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan nilai (Sig.) 0,0000,05.
Etnoparenting: Pengasuhan Orang Tua Perkawinan Multi Etnis
Authors: Andriani Fitri , Rachmawati Yeni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua perkawinan multi etnis yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan core value model etnoparenting Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang ibu dari perkawinan multi etnis Sunda-Palembang, dan seorang ibu dari perkawinan multi etnis Lematang-Semendo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan grounded theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan pada keluarga multi etnis ini secara spesifik mengutamakan nilai keagamaan sebagai pondasi yang mengatasi perbedaan suku, toleransi terhadap perbedaan, keterlibatan keluarga besar dalam pengasuhan, serta memberikan ruang pada lingkungan sosial budaya setempat  dalam  membentuk identitas budaya pada anak.
Management of the Game "Finger Painting" in Improving Fine Motor Skills In Early Childhood
Authors: Hefniy Hefniy , Muali Chusnul , Indanis Fatiatol , Hidayati Nur
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to describe the management of finger painting games in improving fine motor skills in children with ingredients obtained and relatively inexpensive, namely dish soap concoction. The research method uses a qualitative approach to get an idea of the finger painting game (concoctions dishwashing soap) direct observations when doing finger painting at RA Maysitoh VI. Sources of information were obtained from interviews with school principals, teachers, parents, and students. The results showed; RA Maysitoh VI institution implements finger painting game management in stimulating students' motoric growth using, planning activities, implementing fun finger painting methods, and assessing children's development. The results obtained by playing finger painting (concoctions dishwashing soap) showed significant effects on children's motor skills as indicated by their interest in forming flowers, writing letters, and making patterns with their finger brushes. This finger painting activity indirectly trains the flexibility of the child's fingers in carrying out further fine motor activities such as writing, cutting, tearing, collage, and so on
Analisis Pengenalan Edukasi Seks pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ismiulya Fidya , Diana Raden Rachmy , Na'imah Na'imah , Nurhayati Siti , Sari Nurazila , Nurma Nurma
Published: August 2022

Edukasi tentang seks penting diberikan untuk anak sejak dini. Pendidikan seks diberikan sebagai pemahaman dasar untuk anak mengenai seks sejak awal mereka mengenal orang lain, hingga mengenal karakteristik laki-laki dan perempuan secara baik untuk melindungi dirinya secara prefentif. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kulaitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan persoalan-persoalan yang penting yang berkaitan dengan edukasi seks untuk anak berusia dini. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan mereduksi dan memferivikasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa; (1) kemampuan anak  mengenal pendidikan seks masih dalam kategori rendah; (2) pemahaman orang tua tentang cara pemberian edukasi seks pada anak masih kurang; (3) Minimnya metode dan media pembelajaran mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman anak tentang pendidikan seks. Oleh karenanya diperlukan strategi, metode dan inovasi media baru dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks dengan memperhatikan tahapan perkembangan anak di TK Tirmi Ara Aceh Tengah
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Happy Thinking Unit IIIParts of the Plantuntuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ningtias Nadia Estu
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua sangat penting untuk diajarkan sejak dini. Akan tetapi, dalam mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini perlu metode dan pengajaran yang tepat dan efektif. Kosakata. Kosakata Bahasa Inggris anak dikembangkan dengan cara anak belajar mengaitkan arti dan bunyi. Kosakata Bahasa Inggris yang dimiliki oleh anak di TK Aisyiyah Kragilan Banjarsari masih sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas buku ajar Happy Thinkingdalam meningkatkan kosakata awal anak di TK Aisyiyah Kragilan Banjarsari. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen berbentuk one group pre-test dan post-test design yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan buku ajar Happy Thinking terhadap peningkatan kosakata awal anak. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapenggunaan Buku Ajar Happy Thinking efektifuntuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Anak di TK Aisyiyah Kragilan, Banjarsari, Surakarta
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Happy Thinking Unit II My Family untuk Meningkatkan Kosa Kata Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalinda Khassani Nur , Widyasari Choiriyah
Published: August 2022

Kosakata merupakan komponen bahasa paling penting. Kosakata Bahasa Inggris akan mudah diterima oleh anak dengan kegiatan yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  melihat keefektifan buku ajar Happy Thinking untuk menambah kosakata pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini ialah eksperimen. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan meneliti kemungkinan sebab akibat menggunakan satu atau lebih kondisi perlakuan pada peserta didik dengan model one group pre-test dan post-test, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan teknik analisis berupa analisis statistik. Dari hasil temuan penelitian bahwa siswa di Aisyiyah 41 Tegalharjo masih kurang dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa inggris. Upaya dalam mengatasi hal tersebut dengan menstimulasi kemampuan bahasa asing anak usia dini yaitu memanfaatkan buku ajar happy thinking. Buku ajar happy thinking menjadi bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris agar siswa menyerap kosakata secara mudah, karena desain buku yang menarik dan kosakata sederhana yang mudah dipahami oleh anak
Penerapan Media Loose Parts dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simon Harun Debra Tara Kania , Rahardjo Maria Melita
Published: August 2022

Akibat pandemi Covid-19 ini, membuat pola belajar mengajar yang jauh berbeda dari sebelum pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu perbedaan penggunaan media lembar kerja dan Loose Part dalam memfasilitasi anak belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer hasil pengamatan pembelajaran media Lembar Kerja dan Loose Part. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah catatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis tema-tema yang muncul dari penggunaan masing-masing media. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media Loose Part dalam kegiatan pembelajaran efektif dalam mengatasi kejenuhan pada anak usia dini. Kejenuhan pada anak usia dini terutama setelah anak lama tidak belajar di sekolah karena pandemi Covid-19. Dan penerapan antara media Lembar Kerja dan Loose Part menunjukkan perilaku anak yang berbeda. Pada media Lembar Kerja, anak cenderung tidak bersemangat, mengantuk, tidak fokus dan tidak bebas berkreativitas. Sedangkan penggunaan media Loose Part menunjukkan anak tampak antusias, berkonsentrasi, dan bebas berkreativitas
Peran Bahan Ajar dalam Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ulya Nadiya , Na'imah Na'imah
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Inggris memilki peran esensial pada era globalisasi sebagai kompetensi untuk pengembangan kepercayaan diri untuk bersaing di dunia internasional. Mengimplementasikan bahan ajar dalam proses pengenalan bahasa Inggris memberikan dampak positif bagi para pendidik dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagiamana peran bahan ajar dalam pengenalan bahasa Inggris anak usia dini. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan sumber data yang didapat dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pendidik dan anak anak kelas B TK Among Putro. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung, wawancara pendidik dan dokumentasi foto. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa bahan ajar menjadi motivasi belajar bagi anak dan sumber belajar dan acuan penilaian pendidik dalam pengenalan kosakata bahasa inggris. Maka dari itu, mengembangkan bahan ajar secara khusus dalam sebuah pembelajaran sangat diperlukan bagi para pendidik, agar proses pembelajaran  terstimulasi secara optimal.
Disease resistance and fruit quality characteristics of 12 Vitis spp. grown in a humid-like climate region
Authors: GÜLBASAR KANDİLLİ Gülhan , ATAK Arif , DOYĞACI Yeşim , CANDAR Serkan , SÖYLEMEZOĞLU Gökhan , YILMAZ Erkan
Published: August 2022

Viticulture is carried out for different purposes in almost every region of the world. Although V. vinifera L. cultivars are the most commonly grown species in Turkey, their cultivation is very limited in Yalova and similar humid regions. In these regions, fungal diseases are common due to heavy rain, limited sunlight and stagnant air movement, especially in spring and summer months. For this reason, viticulture can only be performed in these humid regions using intense fungicide. In this study, the aim was to determine the most suitable cultivars by comparing 80 years of climate data in Yalova province with eight bioclimatic indices obtained in two growing seasons using a reduced-synthetic-pesticide spray program. Some quality characteristics and susceptibility to fungal diseases (downy and powdery mildew) for a total of eight V. vinifera L., three V. labrusca, and one interspecies grape cultivar were evaluated in 2019 and 2020 in the humid Yalova region. V. labrusca × V. vinifera L. hybrids had higher total sugar (18.2% - 23.1%) and lower acidity (0.23% - 0.42%) than V. vinifera L. cultivars. In addition, these genotypes (Alden, Ülkemiz, Rizpem) had a lower incidence of powdery mildew in both years. ‘Alden’, ‘Autumn Royal’ and ‘Erenköy Beyazı Cl.27’ exhibited resistance to downy mildew.
Visualizing the impact of COVID-19 on internal and international migration in the Spanish provinces
Authors: González-Leonardo Miguel , Rowe Francisco
Published: August 2022

Drawing on register records from 2019 to 2021, we analyse the impact of COVID-19 on internal and international migration across the 50 Spanish provinces (NUTS 3 regions of Eurostat). Our results show that net international migration declined in all the provinces during the pandemic, particularly in high population density areas. Certain depopulated provinces registered significant positive net internal migration rates, while the most populous areas displayed population losses through internal migration. Generally, the total migration balance (internal + international) decreased in most provinces, primarily driven by the drop in international migration. Changes in internal and international migration persisted over time, while monthly data suggest that patterns tended to converge to pre-pandemic levels in late 2021.
Artificial Intelligence in English as Foreign Language courses
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: August 2022

Artificial Intelligence in English as Foreign Language courses
Comment on preprint "Decades of systemic racial disparities in funding rates at the National Science Foundation"
Authors: Reichhardt Charles , Reichhardt Cynthia
Published: August 2022

In the recent preprint of C.Y. Chen et al, the authors analyze publicly available research proposal funding data from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and show a long term inequality or gap in funding rates between white and Asian principal investigators (PIs). They attribute this inequality to systemic racism. We propose that two alternative mechanisms involving no racial bias must be considered: shift in demographics over time and heterogeneity in both submission and success rates for different directorates. Using the same data that the preprint authors employed, we calculate the magnitude of the gaps arising from these mechanisms and show that it matches the observed data. We conclude that the funding rate gaps between PIs of different races found by Chen et al. can be fully attributed to demographic shift and heterogeneity in the submission process without needing to invoke a mechanism involving racial bias.
The Questionable Practice of Partialing to Refine Scores on and Inferences About Measures of Psychological Constructs
Authors: Lab Hoyle , Lynam Donald , Miller Joshua , Pek Jolynn
Published: August 2022

After describing effects of partialing on variables, we review analytic approaches commonly used in clinical research to make inferences about the nature and effects of partialed variables. We then use two simulations to show how partialing can distort variables and their relations with other variables.
APLIKASI BANTUAN DARURAT UNTUK ANDROID DENGAN PERINTAH SUARA
Authors: Astaka Bayu , Tentua Meilany Nonsia , Fairuzabadi M.
Published: August 2022

Seringkaliterjadikeadaandaruratsepertikecelakaan,kebakaran,kejahatan, kendaraan bermotor bermasalahdan sebagainya. Saat seperti inilahdibutuhkan bantuan darurat untuk menangani masalah yang ada. Salah satu carauntuk memanggil bantuan yaitu dengan menghubungi pihak terkait yang dapatmembantu.Untukitudibutuhkansebuahaplikasiyangdapatmempermudahdalam mencari bantuan darurat yang dibutuhkan untuk menangani seuatu keadaandarurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi bantuan darurat untukandroiddengan perintah suara.Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metodestudi pustaka,observasi, dan browsing internet Aplikasi informasi dan pemesanan tiket travelberbasisandroiddibangundenganbahasapemrogramanPHPdandatabaseMySQL. Tahap pengembangan aplikasi meliputi analisis, perancangan sistem,implementasi,dan pengujian.Aplikasi bantuan darurat untuk android dengan perintah suara yang dibuatdapat digunakan oleh masyarakat ketika sedang membutuhkan bantuan. Sehinggadapatmemberikankemudahankepadamasyarakatdalammencariinformasilayanan publik terdekat seperti polisi, rumah sakit, ambulans, dan bengkel sebagaibantuan darurat.Hasilpengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwaaplikasiinilayakdan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk memudahkan pengguna smartphoneberbasisAndroiddalammelakukanpanggilandaruratlayananpublik(polisi,rumahsakit/klinik/apotik,danbengkel)terdekatyangdapatjugadilakukanmelalui perintah suara, sehingga pengguna dapat lebih cepat dan mudah dalammendapatkanbantuan yangdiperlukan.
Pengembangan LKPD Berorientasi Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Anzalna Lingga , Misdalina Misdalina , Nopriyanti Tika Dwi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to produce LKPD oriented to the flipped classroom learning model on social arithmetic material for class VII SMP that is valid, practical and effective. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (RnD). The development model used in this research is the ADDIE development model which consists of the Analysis stage, Design stage, Development stage, Implementation stage, and Evaluation stage. The LKPD was tested on seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. The research data were obtained from validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The percentage score of the validity level was 89.3% with a very valid category which was assessed by three expert validators, namely two lecturers and one educator. The level of practicality after being tested on students got a score percentage of 83.2% which was in the very practical category. And based on the results of learning tests from students after using the LKPD oriented to the flipped classroom learning model, they were in the good category with an average score of 77, so that the LKPD was effectively used.Keywords: Social Arithmetic, Flipped Classroom, LKPD
La autofagia como mecanismo de defensa y adaptación celular
Authors: Mario  Montalvo  , Yanira Montalvo  , Cristian Montalvo  , Fernando Jara  , Santiago Aguayo  , Pablo Vélez  , Daniel Torres  , Pedro Torres  , Jorge Vélez
Published: August 2022

La autofagia constituye un mecanismo altamente especializado de adaptación celular que se encarga de degradar y reciclar organelas disfuncionales, para lo que utiliza estructuras especializadas (autofagosoma, autofagolisosoma), con el fin de mantener la homeostasis metabólica, calidad de las organelas citoplasmáticas y una respuesta regulada al estrés, cuya finalidad es proteger a la célula, limitando el daño y muerte celular. Existen procesos de autofagia selectiva que eliminan organelas específicas como acontece con la mitocondria, recibiendo el nombre de mitofagia, que se encarga del control de calidad mitocondrial, selecciona e ingiere mitocondrias dañadas para luego degradarlas, impidiendo de esta manera la liberación de patrones de daño molecular (DNA mitocondrial), ya sea hacia el citosol o hacia el espacio extracelular, y evitando de esta forma respuestas inmunes exageradas. La autofagia interviene en muchos mecanismos fisiológicos de nuestro organismo, por lo tanto, la desregulación de este proceso está involucrada en la fisiopatología de un buen número de enfermedades que podrían beneficiarse de su modulación. En el presente trabajo de investigación se describen los procesos fisiológicos y fisiopatológicos involucrados con la autofagia y mitofagia; analizaremos el papel que desempeñan en determinadas patologías.
Efektifitas POC Sabut Kelapa Dan Serbuk Cangkang Telur pada Produktifitas Lobak Putih (Raphanus sativus L)
Authors: Pribadi Rahmad , Lutfiyah Nanik , Fatoni Mohammad
Published: August 2022

White bean is a potential vegetable crop and can be developed into a profitable commodity because of its high productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coconut-based organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) and chicken eggshell-based flour on the growth of white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus). This research was carried out via factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the concentration of coconut-based OLF (S) consisting of: S0 = 0 /polybag, S1 = 150 /polybag, S2 = 300 /polybag, S3 = 450 /polybag, the second factor is chicken eggshell powder (C) consisting of: C0= 0 /polybag, C1= 12.5 /polybag, C2= 25 /polybag, C3= 37.5 /polybag. The data analysis technique implemented variance analysis and then tested the Least Significant Different (LSD) of 5%. The results showed that the administration of coconut-based OLF and chicken eggshell powder significantly affected the growth of white radish plants. In the combination treatment, the concentration of coconut-based OLF and chicken eggshell powder (S3C3) was 450 /polybag and 37.5 /polybag, respectively.  It gave the best results on stover weight, tube weight and a tube diameter of white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus).
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Hasil Ternak Kambing PE di Desa Gongseng Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Salam Nur , Indriati Effy
Published: August 2022

Kambing etawa adalah kambing yang berasal dari India yang juga disebut kambing Jamnapari. Keturunan silangan (hibrida) kambing etawa dengan kambing lokal dikenal sebagai “Peranakan Etawa” atau “PE”. Kambing etawa di Kabupaten Jombang merupakan kambing kebanggaan peternak, disamping diambil susunya yang terkenal mahal dan berhasiat sebagai obat, dagingnya lebih gurih dan tidak amis bila dimasak. Dari jumlah populasi 6806 ekor kambing di kecamatan Jombang, 127 diantaranya berjenis PE yang berada di desa Gongseng Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang, dengan 12 orang peternak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa sistem pemasaran ternak kambing di Desa Gongseng Kecamatan megaluh Kabupaten Jombang terdiri dari tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu: I. Peternak → Konsumen, II.  Peternak → Pedagang Pengumpul → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen, III, Peternak → Pedangang Pengumpul → Pedagang Besar → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen. Dari ketiga saluran tersebut yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran II yakni sebesar 4,36%. Hal ini disebabkan karena biaya yang dikeluarkan pemasaran II lebih kecil dibandingkan dengansaluran pemasaran lainnya.
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Ölümün Göç Metaforuyla İfadesi
Authors: Uyan Ömer
Published: August 2022

Yaklaşık altı asır hüküm süren klasik Türk şiirinde insani olan veya insan hayatına dokunan hemen her konu kendisine yer bulabilmiştir. Ancak bu konular doğrudan değil, klasik şiir poetikası veya tasavvufi sembolizm çerçevesinde şairin muhayyilesinde işlendikten sonra söz meydanına çıkmıştır. Göç olgusu da bu şiirde hem bir konu hem de metafor olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Göçün toplumsal, siyasi ve tarihî yönleri daha çok destan ve efsane gibi türlerde işlenmiştir. Bazı manzum siyer-i Nebi’lerde ve mesnevilerde hicret hadisesi, anlatıya (tahkiye) dayalı olarak ve nisbeten tarihî verilerle uyumlu bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Klasik şiirin genelinde, özellikle gazel türünde, ise âşık-maşuk ilişkisi bağlamında ortaya çıkan “göç” kavramı aynı zamanda “ölüm”ün de müşebbehün bih’i (kendisine benzetilen) konumundadır. Bu kavram; beraberinde kervan, kafile, azık (zâd), ceres (kervan zili, çan, çıngırak), göç davulu ve göç borusu (kûs-ı rahîl/rıhlet), eşkıya, deve vs. birçok farklı kelimeyi de şairin zihnine getirerek basit bir teşbihten ziyade metafor olarak kullanılmış ve neticede herkesin bildiği ve kaçınılmaz olan “ölüm” gerçeği daha sanatsal, edebî bir şekilde dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmada göç metaforu bu zengin kullanım ve çağrışım alanıyla birlikte ele alınıp örnekler içerik ve üslup yönünden ayrıntılı şekilde tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
PAI Teacher's Efforts in Applying Teaching and Learning Situations with Brainstorming Methods
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Samiani Samiani
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to determine the extent of Pai teachers ' efforts in applying teaching and learning situations with Brainstorming methods .The research was conducted qualitatively where the source of the data comes from direct observation, the results of interviews with parties that are considered directly related to the research, the results of dukumentation and literature studies from references in line with the use of Brainstorming methods. Aside from the data sources, researchers also use questionnaires instead of interviewing students. This study uses Classroom action Research method to determine what changes to students after its application. In addition, the use of classroom Action Research is also carried out to determine the interest of students in following PAI lessons if using the same method next. This study was conducted in SMA Negeri I Ngimbang Lamongan with the subject of Class XI MIPA which amounted to 30 students but only 29 students who can attend. Based on the analysis of researchers Brainstorming method can make students better understand the material disampaiakan in addition, this method is also able to increase the interest of students as much as 7% very interested, 38% interested, 31% less interested and 24% not too interested.
Development of Contextual-Based Nahwu Teaching Materials for VII Class at MTsN 3 Jombang
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dian , Sa'diyah Arinatus
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the absence of specific teaching materials based on contextual Nahwu material. This study aims to determine (1) the design of the arrangement, (2) the quality of the teaching materials and (3) the students' responses to the contextual-based nahwu teaching materials at MTsN 3 Jombang. This type of research is research and development or Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the ADDIE model. The research and development steps in this study were analyzed by means of a preliminary study of product design and product evaluation. The research instrument with a questionnaire scale with 4 categories arranged in the form of checklists and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that: (1) the contextual-based design of nahwu teaching materials at MTsN 3 Jombang was in the very feasible category (85%), (2) the quality of the contextual-based nahwu teaching materials at MTsN 3 Jombang which was assessed by material substance experts was at Very feasible category (83%) and (3) the response of students is very positive in assessing teaching materials strongly agree (83%), and the data on student learning outcomes tests after using teaching materials are in the very good category. Thus the contextual-based nahwu teaching material can be used in the learning process.
Effectiveness of Online PAI Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic at MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Ahdi M Wafiyul , Ubaidillah Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Education has an important role in building the Nation of Indonesia, one of which is in the learning process. Learning is said to be successful if the learning process runs effectively in accordance with the learning plan and objectives. In Indonesia, especially in MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang there was a change in the learning process that was initially face-to-face in school to Be Online ( Remote) because of the Covid 19 pandemic, therefore, this study aims to: 1.) Knowing the learning process pai online at MAUWH. 2.) Know the effectiveness of pai learning online at MAUWH. 3.) Know the advantages and disadvantages during the pai learning process online at MAUWH. In this case the researchers took the title " Effectiveness of Online PAI Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic at MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods based on the philosophy of postpositivism. The data collection used is obsrvasi, interview and documentation. Data source sampling is done purposively and snowbaal sampling. The results of this study can add new insights and can be used as a reference for further research. In this study, trianggulasi data collection techniques were conducted in 2021. The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of PAI online learning during the covid 19 pandemic at MAUWH Tambakberas Jombang did not work effectively due to the lack of interaction and reciprocal relationships between teachers and students as well as many obstacles in the online learning process such as the lack of discipline of students in following the learning process and the lack of smooth signal in remote areas to access the internet network.
Transplant tourism: a literature review on development, ethical and law issues
Authors: Cong Le Chi , Tran Linh , Lan Le Thi Phong , Nguyen Giang Jan , Elrggal Mohamed Essam , Nam Nguyen Hai , Huy Nguyen Tien , Truong Nguyen Duc
Published: August 2022

This study aims to narratively review the progression of ethical and legal issues related to transplant tourism.

PubMed search and Google search with keywords were used in March 2022 to identify relevant studies and law documentation.

The progression of transplant tourism was classified into three main periods. Before 2000, the most popular destination country was India (1,308 cases), this period was characterized by the absence of laws and regulations worldwide. The period from 2000 to 2010 was the peak explosion of transplant tourism, China became the most popular destination of tourists (7,591 cases). This triggered alarms by World Health Organization (WHO) resolution in 2004 and Istanbul declaration in 2008 calling for regulations to prohibit transplant tourism. From 2010 till today, additional scientific publications reported several complications in overseas transplanted patients. Laws and regulations restricting transplant tourism were promulgated by many countries such as Israel, Taiwan, Spain and others.

Transplant tourism is considered as illegal worldwide. WHO and many developed countries announced laws and measures to prevent this activity. The incidence of transplant tourism is currently decreasing, continued efforts should persist to end this criminal act.
Az emberkereskedelemmel kapcsolatos jogalkalmazói attitűdökről
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: August 2022

Az emberkereskedelem fogalma a szexuális, a munkacélú és az ún. egyéb kizsákmányolást foglalja magában. A különböző célból történő kizsákmányolás folyamata során az igénybe vevő, a sértett és a kizsákmányolók mind szerepet kapnak. Ebben a tanulmányban az ezen a folyamaton kívüli, ám mégis a jelenség elleni fellépésben fontos résztvevőket helyezünk középpontba: az emberkereskedelemmel kapcsolatba kerülő rendőröket, ügyészeket és bírákat kivételesen egy közös asztalhoz ültettük (hol virtuálisan, hol a valóságban), és ezt az alkalmat kihasználva attitűdvizsgálatot végeztünk, amelynek eredményei az alábbiakban olvashatók.