bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Se divertir dans Les Rougon-Macquart
Authors: Grenaud-Tostain Céline
Published: June 2023

Le divertissement, tel qu’il est mis en scène dans Les Rougon-Macquart, se fonde sur un vouloir-vivre social. Il s’efforce de conjurer la vision insupportable de la condition humaine. Il s’agit dès lors de s’interroger sur la validité d’une intertextualité au détour de laquelle Schopenhauer, Pascal et Montaigne parviendraient à se négocier une place privilégiée. La poétique du divertissement a partie liée avec une philosophie de la vie et de la mort qui appelle un décodage. Chemin faisant, il s’agira de déjouer, dans Les Rougon-Macquart, la caricature d’un pessimisme outrancier et très réducteur.
Uno, nessuno e centomila : dépersonnalisation de l’écriture et perte d’identité
Authors: Pellegrini Florence
Published: June 2023

En s’appuyant sur le dernier roman publié par Luigi Pirandello, Uno, nessuno e centomila (1926), on envisagera la reconfiguration du personnage qu’opère la fiction pirandellienne, en liaison avec le retrait de l’instance narrative qu’inaugure le texte flaubertien. Dépersonnalisation chez Flaubert, déperdition identitaire chez Pirandello, le récit opère une résorption qui, en même temps qu’elle scelle un effondrement de l’être et de ses certitudes constitue une nouvelle modalité de restitution du réel. L’effacement du narrateur comme la diffraction du personnage sont les manifestations d’une appréhension sensible du monde, qui en diffuse et en démultiplie la perception, tout en en permettant le partage.
D’Emma Bovary à Gemma Bovery : une approche traductologique
Authors: Vitali Ilaria
Published: June 2023

Gemma Bovery de Posy Simmonds est l’une des récritures les plus étudiées de Madame Bovary. Parmi les différentes manières de considérer cette récriture en bande dessinée du roman de Flaubert, j’adopterai ici une perspective qui relève de la traductologie. La lecture que je propose dans cet article prend d’abord appui sur le concept bien connu de « traduction intersémiotique » de Roman Jakobson et cherche à lire Gemma Bovery avec les outils propres à cette branche de la traductologie connue sous le nom de critique des traductions. À l’intérieur de ce champ, le paradigme interprétatif privilégié sera celui proposé par Lance Hewson, basé sur deux niveaux : celui des « effets de voix » (choix traductifs qui modifient la voix du narrateur ou des personnages), et celui des « effets d’interprétation » (choix traductifs qui privilégient des pistes interprétatives différentes). L’horizon de ma recherche concernera d’abord les niveaux micro et méso-textuel (à savoir, les choix ponctuels), afin de mieux apprécier le niveau macro-structurel (les choix stratégiques). Au niveau théorique, il sera question de voir ce que les outils de la traductologie peuvent apporter à l’analyse d’une récriture.
Un réseau de sources : figures de l’araignée dans Madame Bovary et La Tentation de saint Antoine
Authors: Zanot Irene
Published: June 2023

Image qui traverse la littérature dès l’Antiquité, l’araignée affleure dans les pages de Flaubert tel un leitmotiv qui revient dans plusieurs scènes où elle se fait porteuse de significations majeures pour la poétique de l’artiste. Le romancier exploite pleinement la polyvalence de ce symbole, qui, comme l’a mis en évidence Sylvie Ballestra-Puech, acquiert une valeur particulièrement néfaste dans la tradition iconographique et littéraire occidentale. Incarnation du diable dans toute une production qui s’est inspirée de la Bible ainsi que des relectures « moralisantes » du mythe d’Arachné, présage de malheur et de folie, cet arachnide entre dans l’univers flaubertien en premier lieu par le biais des Métamorphoses d’Ovide. Mais l’araignée de Flaubert se nourrit également de quelques sources plus souterraines, comme le démontre l’analyse de quelques passages de Madame Bovary et de La Tentation de saint Antoine où l’animal est évoqué.
Madame Bovary ? elle habitait là-bas...
Authors: Merello Ida
Published: June 2023

Dès la publication de Madame Bovary, des enquêtes ont commencé pour retrouver les modèles des personnages de Flaubert et les lieux véritables de l’histoire. Ce type de critique se poursuit : par exemple dernièrement Daniel Fauvel vient de découvrir un autre « cas Delamare ». Mon article rend compte des lectures de Madame Bovary faites, surtout en Normandie, depuis la parution de l’œuvre jusqu’à aujourd’hui, pour montrer de quelle façon on a tissé les liens entre la vie de Flaubert (et des gens qu’il a connus) et les personnages de son livre, jusqu’à créer de véritables intrigues, qui mettent aussi en jeu le nom de Bovary pour trouver nombre d’explications en rapport aux connaissances de l’écrivain. Des échos semblent donc partir du roman pour y revenir, enrichis d’une foule de petits détails qui essaient de pénétrer la biographie de l’auteur. C’est une autre façon de faire de la critique, pour arriver à saisir ce qui a déclenché l’imagination. Parmi ces fouilleurs du terroir, Georgette Leblanc-Maeterlinck cherche à gagner sa petite notoriété au début du XXe siècle, en superposant Emma à Delphine Delamare, comme si Flaubert n’avait voulu que brosser le portrait de celle-ci, et en retrouvant dans sa bonne le personnage de Félicité. Ce qui caractérise le petit livre de Georgette Leblanc-Maeterlinck, en plus de créer une illusion d’authenticité des lieux et des gens, dont on va jusqu’à présenter les photographies, est une attitude un peu maniérée de solidarité féminine avec Emma, au nom des nouvelles libertés que les femmes avaient su gagner depuis quelques années et dont elle-même était très fière.
Littérature et savoir. De la flaubertologie quenienne à l’invention du roman
Authors: Tononi Daniela
Published: June 2023

Les recherches que Queneau entreprend à la Bibliothèque nationale de France pour construire son ouvrage d’érudition sur les Fous littéraires s’entrecroisent avec la rédaction de Derniers jours, des Enfants du Limon et de certains de ses textes théoriques et critiques. En parcourant ses romans, l’analyse de certains documents avant-textuels et la lecture du texte sur les Fous qui sera publié seulement en 2002 dans la version originale qui précédait son intégration aux Enfants du Limon permettent de démontrer la fonction du modèle flaubertien — et du roman Bouvard et Pécuchet en particulier — dans l’œuvre de Raymond Queneau. Dans cet article, nous essaierons de démontrer à travers la lecture de ses textes théoriques et des trouvailles narratives que plusieurs éléments formels et esthétiques du roman de Queneau constituent la reformulation de certains aspects de l’encyclopédisme flaubertien.
Flaubert et ses classiques : leçon de maintien
Authors: Wionet Chantal
Published: June 2023

La correspondance de Flaubert fourmille de remarques stylistiques et d'aveux de lectures classiques. Les deux mêlés forment le goût de l'auteur, mais dans une perspective qui dépasse le strict cadre historique ou patrimonial : c'est bien en termes de morale que le style des classiques est ici envisagé. Modèle de maintien, plutôt que modèle simplement formel, le classicisme de Flaubert ne peut être confondu ni avec la reproduction, ni avec la répétition.
Flaubert lecteur de romans historiques
Authors: Gendrel Bernard
Published: June 2023

Les notes de lectures de Flaubert dans sa correspondance permettent de dégager deux types de romans historiques : le roman à sujet ancien, qui se doit, pour être vraisemblable, d'éloigner les personnages en réduisant la part d'explications psychologiques, et le roman à sujet contemporain, qui au contraire allie prise de distance (historique ou sociale) et rapprochement (psychologique). Victor Hugo excellerait dans le premier mais pas dans le second. Quant à Flaubert, son obsession sera de réussir dans les deux.
Bouvard et Pécuchet et le ruban de Möbius. Variation mathématique sur le désir
Authors: Pellegrini Florence
Published: June 2023

Lorsqu’ils se rencontrent par un après-midi de dimanche désœuvré sur le désertique boulevard Bourdon, Bouvard et Pécuchet connaissent le séisme d’un coup de foudre. Complémentaires, antithétiques mais harmoniques, le veuf sans enfants et le célibataire résolvent la solitude de leurs existences dans cette providentielle rencontre qui les accouple définitivement : protagoniste bicéphale, Bouvard et Pécuchet constituent une entité insécable fonctionnant par renvois, correspondances, symétries inversées. On a beaucoup glosé sur l’homosexualité supposée des personnages. Toujours ensemble, jusqu’au plus intime de leur chambre communicante à défaut d’être commune, contraires s’attirant jusqu’à se fondre, les deux héros pourraient se perdre en eux-mêmes, tout à leur « domesticité conjugale ». Chacun se voit pourtant attribuer une aventure sentimentale autonome : au blagueur Bouvard, la veuve Bordin sanglée dans sa robe de soie gorge-pigeon ; au timide Pécuchet, puceau tardif et indécis, la petite bonne Mélie, qui ne tardera pas à lui transmettre la syphilis.Toutefois ces aventures comptent peu dans l’économie globale du roman. Ou plutôt comptent au même titre que les innombrables expériences auxquelles se livrent les bonshommes dont le seul véritable désir semble bien être un désir de connaissance. Tels de nouveaux Frédéric Moreau dont le désir de posséder physiquement Marie Arnoux est comme résorbé – transcendé ? – dans « une curiosité douloureuse qui n’avait pas de limites », Bouvard et Pécuchet semblent passés maîtres dans l’art du déplacement et de la sublimation. Rendus dans un au-delà du désir qui pourrait bien être un absolu du désir, les personnages nourrissent leur libido sciendi de la mutabilité de ses objets. Amants inconstants ou amateurs velléitaires découragés à la première difficulté – l’échec les détourne de l’objet de leur quête –, ils puisent, dans l’inassouvissement même de leur passion, une énergie renouvelée et jamais tarie. Déniant le temps qui n’émousse en rien leur vigueur, ces Dom Juan du savoir reconvertis en éternels Chérubin inaugurent, au terme de leur parcours expérimental, le mouvement perpétuel qui maintient intact leur élan.La structure si particulière de Bouvard et Pécuchet, dont la circularité parfaite est susceptible d’efflorescences mitotiques infinies, tient de la curiosité topologique. Véritable ruban de Möbius du désir, le cheminement de Bouvard et Pécuchet, clos sur lui-même et pourtant proliférant, est cette dynamique protéiforme, paradoxale, progression immobile ou piétinement actif, conquérante à force d’insatisfaction.
Les mondes fictionnels de W : une approche intermédiale des interactions entre réel et virtuel dans un drama coréen fantastique
Authors: Joo Suk-Hee
Published: June 2023

Cet article prend pour objet un drama sud-coréen, intitulé W – Two Worlds (MBC, 2016), dont on se propose d’analyser le dispositif narratif complexe et original afin de montrer en quoi il interroge le fonctionnement même de la fiction dans les nouvelles formes de la culture médiatique de masse. Cette série, en effet, est emblématique des rapports étroits que peuvent entretenir aujourd’hui les formes du manhwa, du webtoon et du drama en Corée du Sud ; mais dans le cas présent, c’est au moyen de la mise en abyme (et non par le biais de l’adaptation) que ces rapports sont explorés et questionnés, puisque l’intrigue du drama est fondée sur la possibilité pour les protagonistes de franchir la frontière entre deux mondes en interaction permanente, qui sont deux niveaux de fiction enchâssés l’un dans l’autre. L’article analyse dans un premier temps la structure narrative de ce monde double, dans lequel un héros de webtoon (bande dessinée diffusée sur internet) cherche à s’affranchir de sa condition de personnage de fiction pour disputer à son auteur la possibilité d’infléchir son destin. On étudie ensuite la dimension métafictionnelle de cette lutte entre créateur et créature, en mettant en regard l’analyse de scènes clés et les propos de la scénariste du drama, reconnue pour ses constructions narratives audacieuses. Enfin, on examine comment le récit met en scène la création fictionnelle elle-même, et place au centre du dispositif le spectateur actif d’aujourd’hui. En adoptant une perspective intermédiale sur l’esthétique de W, on cherche ainsi à montrer que ce drama propose un questionnement sur les nouvelles modalités de création et de consommation d’un imaginaire fictionnel partagé.
The Good Doctor et le pouvoir d’un format
Authors: Monnet-Cantagrel Hélène
Published: June 2023

La « vague coréenne » (Hallyu*) qui se déploie depuis les années 1990 est souvent assimilée à un soft power. Cette vague recouvre plusieurs modalités d’expansion et de distribution dont celle du format. C’est cette modalité que l’article se propose d’examiner afin de montrer comment elle est contradictoire avec la notion de soft power. Pour cela, il s’appuiera sur une analyse sémiotique et pragmatique du cas particulier de la série Gut Dakteo et de sa version américaine The Good Doctor. Il en ressort que davantage qu’un modèle d’influence et de normativité, comme le serait un soft power, l’expansion des K-Dramas en formats s’inscrit plutôt dans une logique commerciale, celle du commerce des formats qui, par sa nature, remet en cause la notion de soft power ou en déplace les enjeux.*. Nous adoptons au fil de l’article le système de romanisation révisée en vigueur en Corée du Sud depuis 2000.
Thermodynamics of Redox Processes in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicomponent Systems
Authors: Povar Igor , Spinu Oxana
Published: June 2023

The chapter presents a thermodynamic approach for the complex chemical and redox equilibria investigation of mono- and two-phase systems containing metal ions of slightly soluble solid phases in different oxidation states. For heterogeneous systems, this approach utilizes thermodynamic relationships combined with original mass balance constraints. The forms of occurrence of metal ions are determined by the major chemical reactions in the aquatic environment such as hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, and precipitation. On the basis of the introduced generalized equation of the overall redox reaction the physical meaning of the overall electrode potential under conditions other than standard ones, was revealed. The diagrams of complex chemical equilibria have been used for the graphical representation of complex equilibria in aqueous solutions. The developed approach can be applied to calculating potential−pH (Pourbaix) diagrams, based on the thermodynamic analysis of chemical equilibria in homogeneous and heterogeneous multicomponent systems.
Synergistic, Additive, Antagonistic Effects and the Prooxidant Character of Antioxidants
Authors: Vicol Crina , Duca Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

A detailed discussion of the synergistic, additive, and antagonistic antioxidant interactions is presented as the main subject of the chapter. Relevant and recent data is considered in order to emphasize the importance and actuality of the subject. Also, the prooxidant character of antioxidants is shown as a problem that can be eliminated by utilizing low concentrations of antioxidants and by combining them. The reaction mechanisms involved in the antioxidant interactions produced after a combination of various compounds are stated and exemplified. Thus, the regeneration mechanism, the complexes and adducts formation, and complementary effects are responsible for a specific type of antioxidant interaction. On the basis of the beneficial effects of the combination of natural compounds, the general idea of the advantageous consumption of antioxidants from foods is supported.
Innovative Materials Produced by the Electrospinning-Calcination Method for Advanced Oxidation
Authors: Pascariu Petronela , Cojocaru Corneliu
Published: June 2023

Herein, the authors summarize the performance of the innovative semiconducting materials produced by the electrospinning-calcination method and applied in photocatalytic systems for advanced oxidation. Specific details regarding the synthesis, characterization, application, and mechanism of action of these semiconducting catalysts are highlighted. A special emphasis was placed on analyzing the kinetics of the processes related to advanced oxidation. In this regard, the application of the pseudo-first-order kinetic (PFO) model and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) model was presented and discussed. Likewise, the advantages of adopting the design of experiments methodology are highlighted to build the empirical models which can be used for process optimization.
The Immune Response Modeling to a Viral Load
Authors: Yaltychenko Olga , Gorinchoy Natalya , Duca Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

A model of the kinetics of the body's immune response to a viral load is proposed. The model takes into account both cellular and humoral components of the immune response. The interaction of T- and B-type lymphocytes, as well as the effect of delaying the formation of antibodies, were also taken into account. Numerical analysis of the model system with some values of the model parameters showed the possibility of implementing three main modes of regular behavior in the system: 1) a mode of unlimited growth in the amount of antigen and a critical decrease in the number of T-type lymphocytes (unfavorable prognosis of the disease); 2) the mode of dynamic balance in the system “antigen - T-lymphocytes” (satisfactory prognosis of the disease); 3) a mode of rapid reduction in the amount of antigen, adequate growth, and reaching stationary values of the number of immune cells (favorable prognosis of the disease).
Preparing PhD Graduates in Australia for the World of Work
Authors: Akkoumeh Nour , Jackson Denise , Macau Flavio
Published: June 2023

As the labor market for PhD graduates shifts to non-academic employment, PhD students increasingly need to be prepared for work in a more diverse range of industries. Higher education institutions are being encouraged by the Australian Government to ensure their PhD programs are better preparing students for future work, including stronger engagement with industries. This chapter reviews the demands and challenges of PhD student employability and career preparedness, and considers ways to prepare PhD students for contemporary work in different industries. It highlights the stakeholder benefits of educator–industry collaboration in designing and delivering PhD programs, enhancing PhD graduates' employability to provide the building blocks for future economic growth and national prosperity. Recommendations for future research to expand knowledge and theory in this area are discussed.
“It Really Just Wrote Itself”
Authors: Laursen Sara Seerup , Rasmussen Anders Juhl , Andersen Tine Riis , Hansen Helle Ploug
Published: June 2023

Creative writing is increasingly employed in healthcare, but knowledge of patients' experiences and the benefits of creative writing is limited. This chapter presents findings from a qualitative evaluation of an intervention offering creative writing workshops to people with chronic illnesses in Denmark. The purpose was to assess how facilitated creative writing can benefit people in rehabilitation. Data were produced through an ethnographic fieldwork at four creative writing workshops, and the analysis was based on theories of agency. Under the theme “the participants' experiences of performing creative writing and its benefits,” three subthemes were identified: 1) being guided by the pen, 2) providing food for thought, and 3) the written text as a medium. Participants experienced that their texts gained agency. The texts stimulated reflection and inspired meaningful conversations with relatives. The authors conclude that facilitated creative writing benefits participants' rehabilitative efforts by instigating a process potentially leading to reconfigurations of the writer's self.
A Rationale and a Use of Graphic Narratives in Health Humanities
Authors: Duarte António Manuel
Published: June 2023

In the framework of health humanities (HH), this chapter aims to articulate an evidence-based rationale and a specific use of graphic narratives (GN), which include comics and graphic novels, for the development of an attitude of “patient-centered care” in caregivers and an “adaptative psychological response to illness” in patients. Such rationale and use of GN also aims to contribute to patients' decentering, receiving of empathy, and articulation of their experience of illness. First, the background of such use of GN is introduced, by referring to previous research in the field. Second, a presentation of the proposed use of GN is made, followed by a rationale. Third, a set of strategies for analyzing GN in this context, based on research on the psychology of GN, is given and exemplified. Finally, some reflection is offered regarding limitations and needs of the suggested use of GN in HH.
Daily Life After the First Psychiatric Hospitalization
Authors: Tomás Margarida , Rebelo Maria Teresa
Published: June 2023

Returning to daily life after a psychiatric hospitalization is described as complicated and challenging. Based on a phenomenological study centered on the lived experience of people who returned to everyday life after the first hospitalization in a psychiatric unit, the authors aim to focus on the emerging metaphors that stood out from the participants' narratives as they express, in a particularly vocative manner, the primordial meanings of their lived experience during this period. Through these metaphors, they capture the intrinsic pre-reflective conceptualizations of this phenomenon and, therefore, produce understandings of how this phenomenon is experientially lived. The unique word sequence that each participant chose to describe their experience pushes us to rethink the value of narrative within healthcare. This chapter elaborates how these metaphorical phenomenological findings can provide insights into this particular human phenomenon and contribute to more action-sensitive knowledge.
Care to Dance and Dance to Care
Authors: McKenna Carmel , Stritch Jennifer Moran
Published: June 2023

This chapter reflects on the research supervisory experiences gained through dance-related research degree programmes at a technological university in Ireland. The chapter details the lessons for each supervisor arising from the “Some Dance to Remember: Exploring the Psychosocial Effects of the Introduction of an Adaptive Irish Céilí Dance Group Activity with People Living with Dementia and Their Carers” project completed in 2021. Building on these lessons, an interdisciplinary third level Special Purpose Award (SPA) education programme for social care and dance practitioners in Ireland is proposed. The benefits but limited use of dance as an activity in dementia management are outlined. The narrative of social care education and use of the body in dance/movement along with inclusivity in Irish dance education is explored. Reasons for reluctance among both social care and Irish dance practitioners to facilitate adaptive dance activities are suggested. The chapter concludes with commentary on the challenges in changing the current social care and Irish dance narratives.
The “NEP” Approach Towards a Global Ranking Framework
Authors: Yeravdekar Vidya , Kapur Nidhi Piplani
Published: June 2023

The pandemic has highlighted the need for redefining the parameters that are resilient times, i.e., a probable move from rankings that emphasise research, resources, international orientation, and reputation to those parameters that attempt to measure inclusiveness, environmental impact, social issues, or the student experience. India's recent national education policy (NEP) is the new turning point for Indian higher education institutions (HEIs) to improve on aspects that have been impediments towards making a mark in the global rankings. Will this be a harbinger of hope for HEIs in India to redefine their value and research impact and challenge real or perceived power imbalances within international alliances, partnerships, and scholarship programmes? By using doctrinal research methodology, this chapter examines various reports, research articles, newspapers, and online sources to reflect the need for the race of rankings and trends in India challenges from the Indian perspective and highlights the underlying potential laid down through the NEP.
Research Performance and Ranking of South African Universities Using Altmetric Data
Authors: Onyancha Omwoyo Bosire
Published: June 2023

This article used Altmetrics data extracted from Altmetric.com to rank twenty-two public universities in South Africa that yielded data in the database, as well as to compare their altmetrics and webometrics rankings. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were conducted to uncover the universities' ranking patterns across several indicators and sources. The findings reveal that the historically advantaged universities that have continued to dominate the global ranking systems performed better than the historically disadvantaged universities. There were strong and positively significant relationships between altmetrics and the citation-based rankings on the one hand, and the webometrics rankings on the other hand – albeit a few instances of weak relationships between the variables. The authors propose the consideration of altmetrics as alternative impact indicators in the global rankings systems in an attempt to achieve a more robust and pluralistic picture.
Evaluation of the Processes and Procedures of University Accreditation
Authors: Durodolu Oluwole O. , Okiki Olatokunbo Christopher
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the activities surrounding university accreditation in Nigerian Universities. The Nigeria National Universities Commission developed a benchmark minimum academic standards (BMAS) requirement to ensure conformity with minimum standards and to promote quality and ascertain the standard of the courses thought in terms of information resources, quality of personnel, and teaching environment, so that university products (students) can meet the demand of the ever-changing labour market. Accreditation aims to guarantee that the higher institution delivers satisfactory to these three cardinal goals. University library plays an important role in the accreditation process of any program, and without well-equipped library services and resources, hardly any program will sail through the accreditation process.
Publication in High Impact Journals and Implications for University Rankings of African Universities
Authors: Achugbue Edwin Iroroeavwo , Tella Adeyinka
Published: June 2023

Publication in high impact journals is part of the university norm. Currently, in most universities across the world, both government and private universities emphasise publication in high impact journals. The reason is to enable the researcher to have an impact factor that will enable him to have H-index. H-index is a single-number metric that represents the impact of an author's publications. It is a combined measure of both the researcher's publications' productivity and their visibility in terms of citation counts. The research publication is a good approach for linking the university to the community and industry by making known the endeavours of institutions in meeting the socio-political, scientific, and technological needs of society.
Exploring Discourse Communities in a Pre-Service Teacher Preparation Course
Authors: Holm Daniel T. , Davis Hope Smith
Published: June 2023

As student populations in classrooms in the United States continue to diversify, the diversity of classroom teachers lags behind significantly. It has become increasingly important for programs preparing (mostly white, female) teachers to invest in instructional strategies that promote culturally-relevant educational practices. This includes introducing pre-service teachers to the various discourse communities and practices that k-12 students bring to the classroom. The instructional method presented in this chapter engages pre-service teachers in coursework that develops their own professional identities and promotes their understanding of educators' professional discourse. The project exposes pre-service candidates to their own discourse practices and hidden biases, while increasing their funds of knowledge in order to better value the discourse practices brought to the classroom by the K-12 children in their care.
Three Windows Into Authentic Dialogical Practice
Authors: Siqueiros Laura A. , Darvishinia Nooshin , Skelton Shannon Blake
Published: June 2023

This chapter theorizes and demonstrates practices which radically dismantle the assumed power dynamics that exist between teacher and student. Three different points of view, or windows, provide the reader with three different approaches that demonstrate and promote equity and access in the language and composition classroom. The autoethnographic approach allows the teacher-scholars to convey the unique phenomenology and actions at play in the classroom that seek to disrupt traditional power dynamics. The first section explores a Freirean approach to discourse and dialogue in an undergraduate teacher education program course that questions how to achieve a more democratizing and authentic classroom. The second entry focuses on the liberatory approaches used by a teacher to enact autonomy, agency, and independence for Iranian women. The final section demonstrates a teacher-scholar's development of a method, rooted in Macedo's (2006) critical literacies, which creates ‘perpetual discourse' through composition.
“Shhh! Use Your Inside Voice”
Authors: Phaire Candace
Published: June 2023

The opportunity to participate in classroom discourse can be an essential component of young children's development. However, there are phrases, terms and instructions from adults that can serve as barriers and can limit children's ability or desire to participate consistently in dialogue with peers and adults in the classroom. This chapter shares the experiences of three early childhood educators as they navigate classroom discourse with young children and learn how applying culturally responsive teaching practices can enhance the discourse experiences for the children in their classes.
Fostering Science Discourse in Teacher Education
Authors: Gierhart Aaron R.
Published: June 2023

In this chapter, the author describes a narrative podcasting assignment published by elementary science teaching candidates. Candidates reflected on their K-12 science education and how their teachers facilitated their participation in science discourse. In their stories, which are shared in transcribed excerpts, they described experiences primarily consisting of lectures and tests, which they perceived as impactful on their confidence and efficacy for participating in science discourse. They vowed to forge authentic, engaging paths of science discourse for their future students. The author shares conclusions from the podcasts regarding a) the importance of candidates' engagement in science discourse to better facilitate their own students' future participation, b) supporting candidates in finding their place in science discourse, and c) recommendations for implementing narrative podcast assignments in teacher education coursework.
Education 5.0 Serving Future Skills for Industry 5.0 Era
Authors: Bakkar Mahmoud Numan , Kaul Arshia
Published: June 2023

This chapter addresses the relationship between Industry 5.0 and Education 5.0, outlines the future skills required for Industry 5.0, and illustrates how these two sectors interact with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for modernizing Society 5.0. It places a strong emphasis on high-quality education and uses tailored learning to help employees and companies optimize for Industry 5.0. Additionally, it discusses the OECD Learning Compass 2030 and Future of Education and Skills 2030 reports, as well as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 21001:2018-ISO standard utilized for future educational management. The chapter emphasizes the need to improve the educational system while presenting various options for adopting personalized education.
Research on the Impact of Information Literacy on the Creativity of Foreign Language Teachers in Chinese Universities Under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Guoxiang Zhou , Elnura Mambetova , Guihua Wang
Published: June 2023

The arrival of big data poses a challenge to foreign language teachers in colleges and universities. Based on the background of big data, this study verifies the impact of information literacy on creativity of foreign language teachers in colleges and universities. By collecting 205 foreign language teachers from colleges and universities in central and western China, the hypothesis was verified by descriptive statistics, testing of validity and reliability, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results show that information literacy has a significant positive impact on creativity, among which information knowledge, information awareness, and information ability have a significant positive impact on creativity to varying degrees, while information morality has no significant impact on creativity.
A Bi-Objective Paediatric Operating Theater Scheduling
Authors: Dekhici Latifa , Belkadi Khaled
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a bi- objective Operating Theater scheduling is proposed. The problem is subject to order and assignment constraints. The first objective is the minimization of the operating theater opening total time also called makespan in manufacturing systems while the second is to maximize constraints satisfaction. The scheduling problem is considered as a two-stage hybrid flow shop with blocking. Several metaheuristics are compared: the firefly algorithm, bats algorithm, particles swarm optimization and local search. In addition to the care specific qualitative and quantitative parameters, the average deviation from the lower bound is used in order to confirm the effectiveness of the methods. The implementation is done on the operating theater of the paediatric hospital of Oran when it is properly and improperly sized.
Intelligent System of Internet of Things-Oriented BIM in Project Management
Authors: Chen Jingjing
Published: June 2023

At present, edge computing is more and more widely used in the development process of various industries. With the stable development of social industrial structure, the development scale of enterprises is gradually expanding, the project production cycle is getting longer and longer, and the project information and project elements are also getting more and more. Under the traditional project management mode, the project elements are independent from each other, the participants are difficult to interact, and the information content is relatively dispersed, which has seriously hindered the improvement of the efficiency and level of enterprise project management. The emergence of intelligent the BIM (building information modeling) project management system provides technical support for the realization of the overall project management objectives, but there are still large limitations in actual use, mainly reflected in the poor flexibility of attraction and error prone. In order to solve the dilemma of enterprise project management, based on the analysis of the characteristics of project management and the functional requirements of the system, this article proposes an intelligent system of BIM in project management oriented to the internet of things. In order to verify the effectiveness of the system, this article conducts system tests from the aspects of project management efficiency, system security, and user experience. The results show that the average intelligent system error level of internet of things-oriented BIM in project management is about 0.310. It can be seen from this result that, on the basis of internet of things technology, various project elements and information within the system have achieved effective integration and promoted the deep intelligent development of project management.
Multilabel Classifier Chains Algorithm Based on Maximum Spanning Tree and Directed Acyclic Graph
Authors: Zhao Wenbiao , Li Runxin , Shang Zhenhong
Published: June 2023

The classifier chains algorithm is aimed at solving the multilabel classification problem by composing the labels into a randomized label order. The classification effect of this algorithm depends heavily on whether the label order is optimal. To obtain a better label ordering, the authors propose a multilabel classifier chains algorithm based on a maximum spanning tree and a directed acyclic graph. The algorithm first uses Pearson's correlation coefficient to calculate the correlation between labels and constructs the maximum spanning tree of labels, then calculates the mutual decision difficulty between labels to transform the maximum spanning tree into a directed acyclic graph, and it uses topological ranking to output the optimized label ordering. Finally, the authors use the classifier chains algorithm to train and predict against this label ordering. Experimental comparisons were conducted between the proposed algorithm and other related algorithms on seven datasets, and the proposed algorithm ranked first and second in six evaluation metrics, accounting for 76.2% and 16.7%, respectively. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and affirmed its contribution in exploring and utilizing label-related information.
Predicting the Success of a Startup in Information Technology Through Machine Learning
Authors: Vasquez Edilberto , Santisteban José , Mauricio David
Published: June 2023

Predicting the success of a startup in information technology (SIT) is a very complex problem due to the diverse factors and uncertainty that affects it. The focus of automatic learning (ML) is promising because it presents good results for prediction issues; however, it presents a diversity of parameters, factors, and data that require consideration to improve prediction results. In this study, a systematic method is proposed to build a predictive model for SIT success, based on factors. The method consists of four processes, a hybrid model, and an inventory of 79 success factors. The method was applied to a database of 265 SITs from Australia with seven ML algorithms and three hybrid models based on the Voting strategy and the GreedyStepwise algorithm to reduce the factors. On average, precision increments in 11.69%, specificity in 3.25%, and accuracy in 21.75%; the prediction has precision of 82% and accuracy of 88%.
A Multi-Feature Fusion Model Based on Denoising Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism for Image Classification
Authors: Zhang Jingsi , Yu Xiaosheng , Lei Xiaoliang , Wu Chengdong
Published: June 2023

Spatial location features extracted by denoising convolutional neural network. At this time, an attention mechanism is introduced into denoising convolutional neural network. The dual attention model of local area is presented from two dimensions of channel and space—channel attention mechanism weights channel and spatial attention mechanism weights location. A variety of machine learning methods are used to classify and train different features. Multi-semantic features and heterogeneous features are fused by adaptive weighted fusion algorithm. Finally, the data sets Cifar-10, STL-10, Cifar-100 and GHIM-1OK are verified on the proposed method. Compared with a single semantic feature, the accuracy is improved by 10%-15%. Compared with several advanced algorithms, the performance has a significant advantage, which proves the complementarity of heterogeneous features and multi-network semantic features and the effectiveness of the adaptive weighted fusion algorithm.
Using ECG Authentication for Biometrics in Smart Cities
Authors: Rastogi Rohit , Mittal Aditi , Verma Ishanki , Saxena Pallavit
Published: June 2023

All the biometric systems are based on some important features of these modalities which are mainly known for their uniqueness in one way or the other. However, the automatic attendance system using heart biometrics is focused as it is internally unique and focused on internal flexibility of the heart. Heart biometrics include different authentication modalities such as ECG, SCG, PCG and so on. It is primarily focused on authentication using ECG signals which uses algorithms or techniques such as SVM (support vector machine) for authentication purposes and dynamic time warping for signal matching. Algorithms used have shown high accuracy results and the challenges faced were considerable and effectively managed to improve for further advancements.
A Semantically Enhanced Knowledge Discovery Method for Knowledge Graph Based on Adjacency Fuzzy Predicates Reasoning
Authors: Li Pu , Zhou Guohao , Yin Zhilei , Chen Rui , Zhang Suzhi
Published: June 2023

Discover the deep semantics from the massively structured data in knowledge graph and provide reasonable explanations are a series of important foundational research issues of artificial intelligence. However, the deep semantics hidden between entities in knowledge graph cannot be well expressed. Moreover, considering many predicates express fuzzy relationships, the existing reasoning methods cannot effectively deal with these fuzzy semantics and interpret the corresponding reasoning process. To counter the above problems, in this article, a new interpretable reasoning schema is proposed by introducing fuzzy theory. The presented method focuses on analyzing the fuzzy semantic between related entities in a knowledge graph. By annotating the fuzzy semantic features of adjacency predicates, a novel semantic reasoning model is designed to realize the fuzzy semantic extension over knowledge graph. The evaluation, based on both visualization and query experiments, shows that this proposal has advantages over the initial knowledge graph and can discover more valid semantic information.
Debriefing After Critical Events Is Feasible and Associated With Increased Compassion Satisfaction in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Nerovich Courtney , Derrington Sabrina F. , Sorce Lauren R. , Manzardo Jim , Manworren Renee C. B.
Published: June 2023

Background

Repeated exposure to death and dying increases health care professionals’ risk for burnout and secondary traumatic stress. Pediatric critical care providers are at particularly high risk because the death and dying of children are associated with even greater psychological impact.

Local Problem

A charge nurse in the pediatric intensive care unit identified a need for additional staff support after critical patient events.

Methods

The aim of this quality improvement project was to design and implement a debriefing process, the Rapid Review of Resuscitation, in a 40-bed, high-acuity pediatric intensive care unit at an urban children’s hospital in the midwestern United States. A preintervention-postintervention survey used the Professional Quality of Life Scale, version 5, to evaluate staff members’ compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress before and 1 year after implementation. The debriefing process was designed and implemented on the basis of interview data and literature review.

Results

Preimplementation (104 of 222 staff members [47%]) and postimplementation (72 of 184 staff members [39%]) survey responses were compared. Compassion satisfaction scores (mean [SD] T scores: preimplementation, 54.10 [7.52]; postimplementation, 56.71 [6.62]) were significantly higher (P = .02) 1 year after implementation. Burnout (P = .69) and secondary traumatic stress (P = .06) scores were not significantly different. After implementation, 74% of respondents reported that the debriefing process was “very helpful” or “somewhat helpful” after critical patient events.

Conclusions

Compassion satisfaction improved and burnout and secondary traumatic stress did not change with implementation of the debriefing process after critical patient events.
Factors Affecting Work Life Balance of Women Employees in Sri Lanka; With Special Reference to Data Entry Operators in Selected IT Companies
Authors: Malalage G. S. , Fernando W. R. P. K.
Published: June 2023

Work life balance is a worldwide phenomenon for each and every individual in the field of Human Resources Management. It has become a top priority for workers in everywhere. This study aims to analyze the organizational level factors that affecting on work life balance of women data entry employees in selected IT (Information Technology) companies. There are main three objectives of this study; to find out the relationship of each organizational level factor and the work life balance of women employees, to understand the reasons behind inadequate work life balance of women data entry employees and to understand about the initiatives taken by organizations for the effective work life balance. Using simple random sampling technique, 150 employees were chosen from 300 women data entry employees in selected IT companies. Model of the study is strongly fit and the strength is strong. The conclusion drawn from the research accepting a significant positive relationship of work environment, leadership style and employee benefits with the work life balance of women data entry employees in IT companies in Sri Lanka.
Human Metapneumovirus Reinfection in Aged Mice Recapitulates Increased Disease Severity in Elderly Humans Infected with Human Metapneumovirus
Authors: Parks Olivia B , Eddens Taylor , Zhang Yu , Oury Tim D , McElroy Anita , Williams John V
Published: June 2023

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a leading cause of respiratory infection in adults >65 y. Nearly all children worldwide are seropositive for HMPV by age 5 y, but reinfections occur throughout life, and there is no licensed vaccine. Recurrent HMPV infection is mild and self-resolving in immunocompetent individuals. However, elderly individuals develop severe respiratory disease on HMPV reinfection that leads to a high risk for morbidity and mortality. In this study, we developed a mouse model to mirror HMPV reinfection in elderly humans. C57BL/6J mice were infected with HMPV at 6–7 wk old, aged in-house, and rechallenged with high-dose virus at 70 wk. Aged rechallenged mice had profound weight loss similar to primary infected mice, increased lung histopathology, and accumulated cytotoxic CD8+CD44+CD62L−CD69+CD103+ memory cells despite having undetectable lung virus titer. When aged mice 14 mo postinfection (p.i.) or young mice 5 wk p.i. were restimulated with HMPV cognate Ag to mimic epitope vaccination, aged mice had an impaired CD8+ memory response. Convalescent serum transfer from young naive or 5 wk p.i. mice into aged mice on day of infection did not protect. Aged mice vaccinated with UV-inactivated HMPV also exhibited diminished protection and poor CD8+ memory response compared with young mice. These results suggest aged individuals with HMPV reinfection have a dysregulated CD8+ memory T cell response that fails to protect and exacerbates disease. Moreover, aged mice exhibited a poor memory response to either epitope peptide or UV-inactivated vaccination, suggesting that aged CD8+ T cell dysfunction presents a barrier to effective vaccination strategies.