bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre su proceso de aprendizaje en tiempos del covid-19
Authors: Gazca Herrera Luis Alejandro , Mejía Gracia César Augusto
Published: September 2022

Los procesos educativos son esenciales para que los estudiantes tengan un aprendizaje significativo que englobe los saberes teóricos, heurísticos y axiológicos de las distintas asignaturas, lo cual será vital para que adquieran las competencias necesarias que aplicarán más adelante en su entorno profesional y laboral. Previo a la pandemia generada por el covid-19, el mayor porcentaje de la matrícula de la Universidad Veracruzana se encontraba en la modalidad escolarizada; sin embargo, a causa del confinamiento, a partir de marzo de 2020, las clases se tuvieron que impartir en una modalidad que la propia institución denominó mixta. Esto generó un problema, pues ni profesores ni estudiantes estaban preparados para tal transición, lo cual se agravó debido a la carencia de infraestructura tecnológica adecuada y de competencias para llevar a cabo los nuevos procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ese motivo, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar un análisis comparativo, descriptivo y paramétrico sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación superior en la modalidad presencial y virtual para determinar las acciones que se puedan tomar. El trabajo fue de tipo exploratorio, ya que el tema de análisis no había sido suficientemente estudiado; asimismo, fue explicativo porque se encontraron las causas que permitieron dar una descripción más profunda de la problemática en cuestión. El enfoque de investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo. Entre los resultados más significativos podemos señalar que los estudiantes que tuvieron menos periodos en la modalidad presencial tienen mayor preferencia sobre el regreso a clase presencial; en cambio, aquellos que tuvieron un mayor número de periodos presenciales perciben que deben continuar sus clases bajo la modalidad virtual. Otro resultado fue la preferencia sobre cómo regresar a clase para que el aprendizaje sea significativo. Asimismo, se determinó que existe una asociación entre las dimensiones analizadas, aunque al ser correlaciones débiles o muy débiles no podemos ser concluyentes en la afirmación de la correlación existente; por ende, es arriesgado afirmar que exista una relación entre la modalidad en que los estudiantes toman sus clases y su proceso de aprendizaje.
Forschungsmethodische Herausforderungen in der Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung: am Beispiel eines longitudinalen Verbundprojekts mit bilingualen Jugendlichen
Authors: Mehlhorn Grit
Published: September 2022

This article presents a research project that focuses on the holistic assessment of linguistic competences of bilingual adolescents – both in their heritage language (Russian or Polish) and in German, the language of the environment – and also takes into account foreign languages learned at school. In addition to extensive surveys of language proficiency, the perceptions of the young people, their parents and teachers, on language use in the family, bilingual education, attitudes towards multilingualism and teaching in the heritage language were collected in guided interviews. In line with the dynamic model of multilingualism (Herdina/Jessner 2002), the study was carried out in a joint project as a longitudinal investigation over a period of four years at three different locations (Berlin, Hamburg, Leipzig). The paper discusses the time-consuming and resource-intensive multilingual study design with different test administrators for the languages studied as well as the development of special survey instruments for multilinguals.
Matteo Salvini auf Twitter: eine Analyse ausgewählter sprachlicher, stilistischer und rhetorischer Strategien
Authors: Papaccio Mara
Published: September 2022

The present article intends to identify some of Matteo Salvini’s rhetoric strategies on the platform Twitter. The corpus consists of more than 1800 tweets, posted during three key months of his political activity in 2018: the last month of the political campaign for the general elections on March 4th; the first month of Giuseppe Conte’s cabinet with Salvini as Minister of the Interior and Deputy Prime Minister; the sixth month of the cabinet, representing a first evaluation of his work in Parliament. The analysis focuses first on Salvini’s use of Twitter’s typical contextualization tools (hashtag, mention and retweet), revealing a preference for hashtags. These are used mostly to create powerful slogans (#primagliitaliani, #dalleparoleaifatti, #chiudiamoiporti etc.) and to quote himself in short tweets (#Salvini is the most common hashtag in the entire corpus). The second part of the article looks at some aspects of Salvini’s language, which includes the use of an informal lexis with traits that are typical for the orality, excluding structures (noi/loro), a simple often paratactic syntax, a strategic use of repetitions (anaphora, accumulatio) and useful typographical means (uppercase letters, punctuation) that underline the emotions of a «ministro normale che fa cose normali» (Matteo Salvini in a tweet from 21st December 2018).
La filosofía de la música de Emilio Estiú y À la recherche du temps perdu
Authors: Moran Julio César
Published: September 2022

Texto de la conferencia presentada en la mesa “Lecturas argentinas de Proust” en el marco del Coloquio Internacional Montevideana IV “A la recherche du temps perdu y Ulysses en ámbitos rioplatenses: lecturas, traducciones, traslaciones, diálogos”, organizado por Instituto de Letras de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad de la República (Uruguay) - Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales (Uruguay) - Universidad de Picardie (Francia). Montevideo, 6 de julio de 2006. Las referencias bibliográficas fueron agregadas para la presente publicación.
La relación entre política y moral en la democracia deliberativa. Nuevas reflexiones en torno a un clásico problema
Authors: Prono Santiago
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre política y moral en la democracia deliberativa de Jürgen Habermas teniendo en cuenta los fundamentos filosóficos de esta teoría política. A diferencia de lo que actualmente plantea el filósofo alemán, se sostiene que el sentido reconstructivo inherente a esta teoría de la democracia permite justificar tal relación a partir de explicitar los presupuestos normativo-morales ya siempre reconocidos en los procedimientos decisorios de deliberación racional que la misma establece. Como resultado de esta estrategia argumentativa, se afirma que el filósofo debe comprometerse con reconocer tal relación porque de otro modo se altera radicalmente el concepto mismo de democracia deliberativa.
Colapietro, Vincent M. Acción, sociabilidad y drama. Un retrato pragmatista del animal humano, La Plata, Edulp, 2020, 222 páginas
Authors: Morales Elías Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Reseña de Colapietro, Vincent M. Acción, sociabilidad y drama. Un retrato pragmatista del animal humano, La Plata, Edulp, 2020, 222 páginas
Comentario en contexto de Vincent M. Colapietro, Acción, sociabilidad y drama. Un retrato pragmatista del animal humano, La Plata, Edulp, 2020
Authors: Maddalena Giovanni
Published: September 2022

Comentario en contexto de Vincent M. Colapietro, Acción, sociabilidad y drama. Un retrato pragmatista del animal humano, La Plata, Edulp, 2020 reseña por Giovanni Maddalena. Traducción: Cristina Di Gregori, Livio Mattarollo y Giovanni Maddalena.
Palti, Elías. Una arqueología de lo político. Regímenes de poder desde el siglo XVII. Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2018, 309 páginas
Authors: Juárez Mauro R.
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro de Palti, Elías. Una arqueología de lo político. Regímenes de poder desde el siglo XVII. Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2018, 309 páginas
Ideología y subjetivación desde una intervención filosófica materialista. Lectura sintomática y crítica. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Fabiana Parra
Authors: Parra Fabiana
Published: September 2022

Ideología y subjetivación desde una intervención filosófica materialista. Lectura sintomática y crítica. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Fabiana Parra
Las prácticas individuales y la práctica de consenso en la historia de la helmintología: un estudio a partir de la filosofía de la ciencia de Philip Kitcher. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Martín Orensanz
Authors: Orensanz Martín
Published: September 2022

Las prácticas individuales y la práctica de consenso en la historia de la helmintología: un estudio a partir de la filosofía de la ciencia de Philip Kitcher. Resumen de Tesis de Doctorado en Filosofía de Martín Orensanz
Entre riscos
Authors: Santos Caroline Gonçalves dos , Alcides Melissa Mota
Published: September 2022

A cidade de Maceió, capital de Alagoas, tem sidopalco de um êxodo intraurbano em meio à pandemia do novo coronavírus. A atividade de mineração de sal-gema, por mais de quarenta anos, levou à desestabilização do solo, provocando rachaduras em imóveis e vias localizados nas superfícies dos poços de extração, que foram evidenciadas a partir de 2018, demandando a desocupação de pelo menos quatro bairros. O processo de remoção foi iniciado em janeiro de 2020 e teve continuidade, apesar da crise sanitária gerada pelo novo coronavírus, de modo que se tem mais de 57 mil refugiados ambientais diante de um contexto complexo de riscos, sejam eles: geológico-geotécnico, de contaminação pelo novo vírus, e/ou social, quando se agudizam as situações de vulnerabilidade. Este artigo objetiva discutir os impactos territoriais da mineração na cidade de Maceió e, sobretudo, na população atingida. Para tanto, foram feitos levantamentos de notícias, consulta aos relatórios divulgados, documentos oficiais, e entrevistas com as famílias realocadas. Com isso, identificam-se profundas modificações na dinâmica territorial da cidade, ainda não percebidas na sua totalidade em face à diminuição de circulação de pessoas durante a pandemia, bem como a grande pressão sobre o mercado imobiliário e o Estado em razão do aumento repentino pela busca de novas moradias. Entretanto, são os refugiados ambientais e a população do entorno imediato que convivem com o acúmulo de riscos.
Presentación [del libro, Lo estético en el arte, el diseño y la vida cotidiana]
Authors: Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás A. , Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , Olvera Rabadán Alejandra
Published: September 2022

Se describe el contenido de la publicación el cual versa en temas de estética de las artes y los diseños, incluyendo temas vinculados con la cultura y la vida cotidiana. Los trabajos incluidos en tres apartados tratan tópicos que se conectan entre si propiciando reflexiones que permiten la comprensión de lo estético como una problemática que se comprende mejor a partir de las relaciones teóricas que se comparten.
Optimum Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage for Composite and Hybrid Varieties of Maize
Authors: Tobing Jeremia C.L. , Suwarto  , Zaman Sopyan
Published: September 2022

Jagung di Indonesia perlu ditingkatkan produktivitasnya, diantaranya dengan penggunaan varietas unggul dan pemupukan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis pupuk nitrogen yang optimum untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung komposit dan hibrida. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dengan varietas sebagai petak utama dan dosis pupuk nitrogen sebagai anak petak. Dua varietas jagung, Bisma (komposit) dan Pioneer 27 (hibrida) ditanam dan dipupuk dengan nitrogen dengan dosis 0, 67.5, 135, 202.5, dan 270 kg ha-1. Peningkatan dosis nitrogen hingga 270 kg ha-1 secara linier meningkatkan biomassa total, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, diameter tongkol, bobot biji per tongkol, dan bobot biji per plot. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan panjang tongkol menunjukkan respon kuadratik dengan dosis nitrogen optimum masing-masing 167.7, 174.0, dan 221.6 kg ha-1. Dosis 221.6 kg N ha-1 merupakan dosis optimum untuk mencapai produktivitas tinggi pada kedua varietas tersebut.

Kata kunci: bobot biomassa, bobot tongkol, diameter tongkol, dosis optimum, produktivitas
Morphological, Physiological and Molecular Characteristics of Tolerant Sugarcane to Waterlogging Stress
Authors: Wibisono Viki Bayu , Avivi Sholeh , Ubaidillah Mohammad , Sri Hartatik
Published: September 2022

Cekaman genangan menyebabkan penurunan hasil 15-45% pada tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi, fisiologi, dan molekuler tanaman tebu toleran terhadap cekaman genangan. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jawa Timur pada bulan September 2021-Februari 2022. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu genotipe tebu dengan enam genotipe (Bululawang, PS 862, Cening, PS 881, M3, M4). Faktor kedua yaitu periode penggenangan dengan tiga taraf (30 hari, 60 hari, dan 90 hari). Faktor ketiga yaitu perlakuan cekaman genangan (tanpa cekaman genangan dan dengan cekaman genangan). Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, luas permukaan daun, diameter batang, bobot segar akar, jaringan aerenkim, klorofil total, kerapatan stomata, kandungan H2O2 dan ekspresi gen antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cekaman genangan berdampak pada pembentukan jaringan aerenkim, penurunan bobot segar akar, perubahan tinggi tanaman, penurunan luas area daun, penurunan klorofil total, penurunan kerapatan stomata, peningkatan kandungan hidrogen peroksida dan ekspresi gen antioksidan. Genotipe Cening menunjukkan respon persentase penurunan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol tanpa cekaman pada variabel morfologi, fisiologis dan ekspresi gen antioksidan yang lebih tinggi.

Kata kunci: antioksidan, banjir, ketahanan, reactive oxygen species, Cening
Современные российско-китайские отношения и их влияние на форсирование нового мирового порядка
Authors: Цзин Янь , Вэйе Хань
Published: September 2022

The monograph examines Russian-Chinese relations and their influence on the for-mation of a new world order. The author examines the theoretical aspects of the problem, analyzing Russian-Chinese relations through the prism of the main theories of international relations, the place of Russia and China in the modern system of international relations. The emphasis in the study is on a comprehensive analysis of bilateral relations, the definition of their political, trade, economic, cultural and humanitarian aspects. Special attention is paid to the interaction between Russia and China in the international arena, both at the bilateral and multilateral levels. The author presents his own vision of the main problems, trends and prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese relations, including in the context of the emerging new world order. The monograph is intended for graduate students, researchers, teachers, specialists dealing with issues of contemporary Russian-Chinese relations.
Understanding of Functional Constipation in Clinical Settings
Authors: Maulahela Hasan
Published: September 2022

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Clinical and pathological profile of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) and Gallstone disease GSD) among the patients admitted in tertiary care institute in Kolkata
Authors: Mohata Abhishek , Adhikary Mrinmoy , Bari Ranajit , Chowdhuri Shubho , Jana Pulak Kumar , Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana
Published: September 2022

Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) is one of the most common surgical problems throughout the world. The rise in gallstone disease burden and its wide spectrum of non-specific presentation makes the disease more challenging. Gall bladder cancer (GBC) is a common cancer in the northern and North-eastern States of India. The six cancer registries of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (1990-1996) show a 10 times lower incidence of GBC per 1 00 000 in South India compared with the North. The objective of present study was to assess the epidemiological and pathological profile of GSD and GBC patients of Eastern India visiting tertiary care hospital of Kolkata.Method: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted, over a period of 18 months, at a tertiary referral hospital of Kolkata. In this study, 66 gallstone disease patients and 24 gallbladder cancer patients who undergone surgery were included in the study after their written informed consent. Data on their demographic and pathological profile, type of gallstones, their number and staging and type gallbladder cancer were collected. Results: GSD GBC were found to afflict females, Male to female ratio was 1:2 1:3 for GSD and GBC respectively. We found that nearly half (45.4%) GSD patients were in the age group of 21-40 years and more than half (58.6%) GBC patients were in age group of 41-60 years. Majority of GSD patients had multiple stones (57.6%) and cholesterol stones were most common (59.1%). Out of 24 GBC patients, nearly one-third (33.3%) had stage II cancer and only 12.5% patients had stage IV cancer. More than one-fourth (29.2%) GBC patients had poorly differentiated carcinoma.Conclusion: The results of this study reaffirm that female gender is a strong predisposing factor for GSD and GBC and patients in their fourth decade, are more at risk. Large population based multicentric analytical study is necessary to strengthen this study findings.
Gene X Two Triple Mutations Predominance on Chronic Hepatitis B Virus in Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Ave Afida Razuna , Putra Andani Eka , Miro Saptino
Published: September 2022

Background: Hepatitis B is a health issue that become major problem worldwide with high morbidity. Hepatitis B is a liver infection that caused by Hepatitis B Virus. Chronic hepatitis B is a liver inflammation that lasted more than 6 months and it has the potential to progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer. The disease is influenced by Gene X and viral genotype. Mutations in the Gene X are suspected to having a role in disease progression. The aim of this study was to detect Gene X polymorphism and the phylogeny of HBV from Padang local clinical samples of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), West Sumatera, Indonesia.Method: The entire chronically HBV-infected patients were enrolled in this study: 38 CHB. The research samples were the entire Hepatitis B serum from Indonesian Red Cross Blood Bank than Gene X was amplified using nested PCR, which produced two fragments and aligned with X sequence database continued with mutation analysis. Results: In this study we found all the samples were having nucleotide variation. Of various mutations, we observed the presence of known liver cirrhosis and HCC-related HBx protein mutant i.e double mutations (HBx130 and HBx131) and two triple mutations (HBx5/HBx130/HBx131) and (HBx127/HBx130/HBx131) were high. The analysis also showed that patients were infected mainly by genotype C at 72,2% and followed by B at 27,8%.Conclusion: We conclude that all the samples have nucleotide variation and the mutation implying that molecular progression between the virus and the host at chronically infected patients.
Serum Cystatin C Level in Liver Cirrhosis Patients with MELD-Na > 22
Authors: Arnelis Arnelis , Yoga Vesri , Zubir Nasrul , Miro Saptino , Kurniawan Andry
Published: September 2022

Background: Hepatorenal syndrome is a part of the prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI) characterized by kidney dysfunction which is secondary to the decreased renal blood flow that occurs in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension and is a fatal complication. Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) occurs in about 20% of liver cirrhosis patients with refractory ascites.Method: This study was conducted on 24 liver cirrhosis patients with ascites who visited Gastroenterohepatology Outpatient Ward and Internal Medicine Inpatient Unit, Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Samples were collected and data analyses were conducted in December 2019 to March 2020.Results: In this study, the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)-Na score was used to determine the risk of HRS in liver cirrhosis patients with ascites, in which patients with a MELD-Na score 22 belonged to the group at risk of developing HRS. From 24 patients, the mean MELD-Na score was 24.58 ± 3.5. The lowest MELD-Na score was 22 in 8 patients (33.3%), while 1 patient (4.2%) had the highest MELD-Na score of 35. In this study, serum CysC levels were measured in patients with normal creatinine, and the mean serum CysC level was 2.69 ± 0.46 mg/L. The minimum value of CysC was 2.03 mg/L, while the maximum value was 3.9 mg/L. Serum CysC levels in all 24 patients were increased compared to the normal values.Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis patients who were at risk to develop HRS based on the MELD-Na score have increased serum Cystatin C levels, although serum creatinine levels were still normal.
Purcutaneus Radiofrequency Ablation In Liver Tumor
Authors: Tulaka Budi , Waleleng Bradley Jimmy , Rotty Luciana
Published: September 2022

Tumor ablation is a minimally invasive approach commonly used in the treatment of liver tumors. Over the last two decades, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been widely used for primary tumors and small metastases, especially in the liver. Effective treatment of RFA can be accomplished by complete ablation of the tumor accompanied by a margin resection of at least 0.5 cm. One of the commonly used methods is percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. The overall and disease-free survival rate of RFA was found to be more effective than that observed with surgical resection. The success rate of RFA is highly dependent on the precision of tumor targeting, which is influenced by two main factors, such as electrode tip placement and angulation for electrode placement. In this literature review, we will discuss about percutaneous radiofrequency ablation.
Gerd-Q Score As Outcome Parameter Of Anterior vs. Posterior Peroral Endoscopical Myotomy in Acalasia Patient
Authors: Insyira Athala Rania , Mahendra I Gede Bramantya Surya , Yasa Ni Komang Ayu Trisnayanti , Resti Nimas , Sari Nofiana Ayu Risqiana , Budyono Catarina
Published: September 2022

Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder which is characterized by relaxation failure of the lower esophageal sphincter and absence of distal esophageal peristalsis. The prevalence rate of achalasia is 10 cases per 100,000 population with dysphagia, regurgitation, chest pain, and weight loss as the main clinical manifestations. Target of treatment for achalasia is a decreased resting pressure in the lower esophageal sphincter and this can be achieved using peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM). POEM can be performed using two therapeutic approaches: anterior and posterior. Complication that often occurs after POEM is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). GERD leads to symptoms and/or structural damage that affects the patient’s quality of life. The GERD questionnaire (GERD-Q) is a sensitive and non-invasive screening tool for diagnosing GERD. Based on the result analysis of this research that was conducted to assess the outcome of anterior and posterior POEM with the GERD-Q score parameter, there was no significant difference in scores between the anterior and posterior approaches.
From Privacy to Social Legibility
Authors: Austin Lisa
Published: September 2022

This paper draws upon James Scott’s Seeing Like a State (1998) to argue that privacy law currently suffers from (at least) three defects: a focus on the legibility of individuals that is too narrow, a focus on collection and subsequent use of data that comes too late, and a focus on rights and harms that ignores the need to create new social structures that can empower more local forms of collective decision-making. What this outlines in broad brushstrokes is the need to enfold privacy concerns within a broader data governance framework concerned with the fair and just terms of social legibility.
We make up the rules as we go along: Improvisation as an essential aspect of human practices
Authors: Bertinetto Alessandro , Bertram Georg W.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the conceptual groundwork for an understanding of the essentially improvisational dimension of human rationality. It aims to clarify how we should think about important concepts pertinent to central aspects of human practices, namely, the concepts of improvisation, normativity, habit, and freedom. In order to understand the sense in which human practices are essentially improvisational, it is first necessary to criticize misconceptions about improvisation as lack of preparation and creatio ex nihilo. Second, it is necessary to solve the theoretical problems that derive from misunderstandings concerning the notions of normativity, habit, and freedom – misunderstandings that revolve around the idea that rationality is a form that is developed out of itself and thus works in a way similar to algorithms. One can only make sense of normativity, habit, and freedom if one understands that they all involve conflictual relationships with the world and with others, which in turn enables one to adequately take into account their constitutive connection to improvisation, properly understood. In outlining these conceptual connections, we want to prepare the foundations for an explanation of rational practices as improvisational practices. The article concludes by stating that human rational life is improvisatory because the conditions of human practice arise out of practice itself.
Bertinetto A., Bertram G.W. We Make Up the Rules as We Go Along: Improvisation as an Essential Aspect of Human Practices // Open Philosophy, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, pp. 202-221.
Reviewing the Case of Online Interpersonal Trust
Authors: Tagliaferri Mirko
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to better qualify the problem of online trust. The problem of online trust is that of evaluating whether online environments have the proper design to enable trust. This paper tries to better qualify this problem by showing that there is no unique answer, but only conditional considerations that depend on the conception of trust assumed and the features that are included in the environments themselves. In fact, the major issue concerning traditional debates surrounding online trust is that those debates focus on specifc defnitions of trust and specifc online environments. Ordinarily, a defnition of trust is assumed and then environmental conditions necessary for trust are evaluated with respect to such specifc defnition. However, this modus operandi fails to appreciate that trust is a rich concept, with a multitude of meanings and that there is still no strict consensus on which meaning shall be taken as the proper one. Moreover, the fact that online environments are constantly evolving and that new design features might be implemented in them is completely ignored. In this paper, the richness of the philosophical discussions about trust is brought into the analysis of online trust. I frst provide a set of conditions that depend on the defnition of trust that can be assumed and then discuss those conditions with respect to the design of online environments in order to determine whether they can enable (and under which circumstances) trust.

Tagliaferri, M. Reviewing the Case of Online Interpersonal Trust. Found Sci (2022).
Thinking with Susanne Langer: sonar entanglements with the non-human
Authors: Gaikis Lona
Published: September 2022

Аn aesthetic and epistemological departure from ocular centrism has occurred in the wake of current technological evolutions and the posthuman turn. The sonic exploration of the more-than-human takes artists and philosophers beyond anthropomorphism to reveal the hidden patterning of life forms and yet-unfathomed universes. The conflation of nature(s) with culture(s) is one shift that takes place when thinking with sounds and rhythm and studying our environments. On an ontological level, a reordering of subject and object occurs when encountering the reciprocal relationship of sounding. What if culture is actually nature? How does technology connect with botany, and what does it mean to engage the environment with the expanded tactility of the ear? This essay observes current inter-species practices in sound art by revisiting philosopher Susanne Langer's theory of an embodied and embedded mind. Her "new key" in philosophy emphasizes music as a dynamic sound-pattern to conceptualize a semiology of artistic forms that renders human feeling in regard to non-human antecedents. This serves as a tool to trace the preconceptual substrata of mind, leading us through process-oriented studies of nature and psychophysical affect. Thinking with Langer involves the interconnection of natural systems, behavioural patterns, and human expression, which emerges in art.
Varieties of transparency: exploring agency within AI systems
Authors: Andrada Gloria , Smart Paul R.
Published: September 2022

AI systems play an increasingly important role in shaping and regulating the lives of millions of human beings across the world. Calls for greater transparency from such systems have been widespread. However, there is considerable ambiguity concerning what "transparency" actually means, and therefore, what greater transparency might entail. While, according to some debates, transparency requires seeing through the artefact or device, widespread calls for transparency imply seeing into different aspects of AI systems. These two notions are in apparent tension with each other, and they are present in two lively but largely disconnected debates. In this paper, we aim to further analyse what these calls for transparency entail, and in so doing, clarify the sorts of transparency that we should want from AI systems. We do so by offering a taxonomy that classifies different notions of transparency. After a careful exploration of the different varieties of transparency, we show how this taxonomy can help us to navigate various domains of human-technology interactions, and more usefully discuss the relationship between technological transparency and human agency. We conclude by arguing that all of these different notions of transparency should be taken into account when designing more ethically adequate AI systems.
Conceptual ethics, metaepistemology, and normative epistemology
Authors: McPherson Tristram , Plunkett David
Published: September 2022

This paper advertises the importance of distinguishing three different foundational projects about epistemic thought and talk, which we call "systematic normative epistemology", "metaepistemology", and "the conceptual ethics of epistemology". We argue that these projects can be distinguished by their contrasting constitutive success conditions. This paper is motivated by the idea that the distinctions between these three projects matter for epistemological theorizing in ways that have been underappreciated in philosophical discussion. We claim that attention to the threefold distinction we advance allows us to better understand and evaluate existing views and debates in the field; identify and appreciate new or underexplored theoretical options in the field; and avoid important defects and ambiguities in our research on epistemic topics.
Social protection of children deprived of parental care
Authors: Najafova Natavan Kheyrulla
Published: September 2022

The main directions of social protection of children deprived of parental care in Azerbaijan are considered. For this purpose, the legal and socio-economic basis for the formation of a system of social protection for children of this category was analyzed. It was determined that the meaning of social protection and assistance provided to certain groups of the population, including children who have lost parental care, is to use factors that influence the process of self-realization and the activity of a person who is in a certain stressful situation or constrained circumstances. The conclusions of this article can be applied in the practice of state guardianship of children of this category, as well as in the training and retraining of personnel in the system of their social protection. The novelty of the work done lies in the analysis of the current state of the country's social protection system related to the liberation of the lands occupied by the Armenian side, which will also affect the work with children deprived of parental care.
Effects of Welfare Indicators on Economic Growth in Turkiye
Authors: BAYRAKTUTAN Yusuf , ALANCIOĞLU Erdal
Published: September 2022

Debates over economic growth generally focus on factor supply, especially capital accumulation, labor stock and skill, natural resources, and technological capacity. Quality of human life, as well as distribution of national income among citizens are evaluated in terms of their effects on growth performance, in this study. The relationship between economic growth, human development, and income distribution in Turkiye is analyzed with ARDL test using the data of 1990-2017 period. Findings indicate that the series are cointegrated. A long run relationship was determined between Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP), and human development index (HDI) and the measure of income distribution, namely the Gini coefficient (GINI). Granger causality test indicates a unidirectional causality from HDI to GDP. Based on the long-run estimation results, it has been observed that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between GDP and HDI, while there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between GDP and GINI, in the long-run.
Ülkelerin Zenginliğinin veya Yoksulluğunun Kurumsal Analizi
Authors: YAMAK Tahsin
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişi başına reel milli gelir büyüklüğü itibariyle dünyanın en zengin beş ülkesi ile en yoksul beş ülkesinin kurumsal yapılarının karşılaştırmalı bir analize tabi tutulması ve bu ülkelerde kurumsal yapı ve ekonomik performans ilişkisine dair çıkarsamalarda bulunulmasıdır. Ekonomik büyümeye ilişkin modeller, bir ülkenin beşerî ve fiziksel sermayesi ile teknolojisindeki ilerlemenin ülkenin genel üretim hacmini belirlediğini öne sürmekteyse de son dönem çalışmalar yalnız bu faktörlerin yeterli olmadığını, kapsayıcı kurumların ekonomik performansı ve büyümeyi teşvik etmede önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Bu çalışma ile kapsayıcı kurumların yüksek ekonomik performansla, dışlayıcı kurumların ise düşük ekonomik performansla ilişkisine dair bulgulara erişilmiştir. Ancak bu husus, zengin ülkelerin kapsayıcı kurumlara sahip oldukları için zengin oldukları, yoksul ülkelerin ise dışlayıcı kurumlara sahip oldukları için yoksul oldukları yönünde doğrudan bir yargı içermemektedir. Zira bu iki kavram arasında geri bildirim etkileri bulunmakta ise de nedenselliğin varlığı ve yönü halen tartışmalıdır.
Yöneticiye Güvenin İşgörenlerin İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisinde Yöneticilerin Sözsüz İletişim Becerilerinin Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: ŞANLI KAYRAN Sabahat Ceylin , AKGÜNDÜZ Yılmaz , METİN Uğurcan
Published: September 2022

Otel işletmeleri gibi hizmet işletmelerinde, işgören tatmini müşteri tatmini gibi pek çok olumlu sonuç yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle hizmet işletmelerinde çalışanların iş tatminlerini hangi faktörlerin etkilediğini belirlemek önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı yöneticilerin sözsüz iletişim becerileri ve işgörenlerin yöneticilerine güvenlerinin otel çalışanlarının iş tatminleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Ayrıca bu araştırmada yöneticilerin sözsüz iletişim becerilerinin, yöneticiye güven ve iş tatmini ilişkisindeki moderatör rolünü de test etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Veriler Antalya’da bulunan beş yıldızlı otel çalışanlarından kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veri toplama süreci sonunda 255 geçerli ankete ulaşılmıştır. Hipotezler, hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları hem yöneticiye güvenin hem de yöneticilerin sözsüz iletişim becerisinin çalışanların iş tatminini artırdığını göstermesine rağmen yöneticilerin sözsüz iletişim becerisinin, yöneticiye güven ve iş tatmini arasında anlamlı bir düzenleyicilik rolünün bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına bağlı olarak otel yöneticilerinin sözsüz iletişim becerilerini artırmalarının, işgörenlerinin daha fazla iş tatminine sahip olacakları uygulamaya yönelik bir çıkarım olarak önerilebilir.
Evaluation of the Expenditures of Metropolitan Sub-Provincial Municipalities for Environmental Protection Services: The Case of the İzmir-Selçuk District Municipality
Authors: BAKICI Dahi Zeynel
Published: September 2022

The importance of environmental protection and control services, which have a significant place among municipal services, is gradually increasing today. Municipalities, which are among the administrations responsible for meeting local and common needs, constitute the administration of the locality where environmental problems are most intense. On the other hand, the fact that environmental problems observed in heavily industrialized and urbanized areas are intense causes these administrations to use more financial resources in fulfilling their environmental protection and control duties. The share and rate of environmental protection and control service expenditures in the budget expenditures of district municipalities within the municipal boundaries of the metropolitan municipalities, which are local administrative organizations, is the subject of our study. In this study, the ratio of environmental protection service expenditures, environmental protection, and control directorate expenditures, and environmental protection services and environmental protection and control directorate expenditures within the budget expenditures of İzmir-Selçuk District Municipality, according to the functional classification, which is a form of analytical budget classification, within the years 2014-2019 is analyzed by evaluating their ratio to the total municipality expenditures,. Along with literature and resource review, the study is an evaluation of the results of the ratio of the environmental protection expenditures and the expenditures of the environmental protection and control directorate, which are among the finalized budget items of the Selçuk District Municipality, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List within the borders of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality, to the total budget figures between the years 2014-2019.
Limestone reserve calculation for engineering purposes for the Nfayil Formation (middle Miocene) in Bahr Al-Najaf Depression, Iraq
Authors: Hassan Shatha F.
Published: September 2022

Limestones have considerable commercial importance because they are used as building stones and are widely used for flooring and interior and exterior facings. On the other hand, the reserve calculation reveals the economic effectiveness of the investigation. This study aims to calculate the reserve of the middle Miocene limestone for engineering purposes. The limestone beds of the Nfayil Formation in Central Iraq have been studied over 15 outcrop sections. The Nfayil bed has an average thickness of about 1.64 m, while the overburden has an average of about 0.93 m. The average bulk density of limestone is 2.1 gm/cm3. Kriging and triangulation method has been adopted and used in the calculation and assessment of reserve. The industrial layer was calculated based on the American classification, where the assessment is from the inferred reserve, which is according to the geological characteristics of the industrial layer, as well as the presence of a few wells obtained for the studied area (15 wells). The industrial bed's total reserve (tonnage) is 253,245,195 tons, which is acceptable for accuracy and reliability compared to the American system. These values are acceptable for the number of the studied wells.
Consumer Use of E-Banking in Iraq: Security Breaches and Offered Solution
Authors: Abdulla Qusay Zuhair , Al-Hassani Mustafa Dhiaa
Published: September 2022

After the software revolution in the last decades, the field of information technology had a tremendous evolution that made many organizations reach the best benefits from this evolution in technologies. The banking sector evolved their old system from ordinary system to the online system. The term E-banking appears to cover almost all bank operations such as money transactions, account management, instant reports, instant notifications. E-banking offers several advantages to clients, but this opens many challenges and motivates unauthorized parties to focus on creating methods and exploiting weaknesses to attack and steal critical information that belongs to the banking system or clients. Iraqi banks recently adopted E-banking serves and made them available to all their clients. However, this shift in approach leaves many clients vulnerable to cyber-attacks. This paper presents an analytical study on Iraqi clients using E-banking as a service using real case studies. Many researchers prevent these threats by introducing novel methods to support cybersecurity specialists. This paper covers related work and the most common terms involving E-banking. It also covers the risks involved in E-banking, most common attacks, and modern security methods to prevent attacks.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontekstual Pada Era New Normal Berbasis Pendidikan Tri Hita Karana di Desa Medewi Kecamatan Pekutatan Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Wiguna I Made Arsa , Ni Ketut Srie Kusuma Wardhani  , Ni Wayan Sariani Binawati  , I Ketut Tanu  , I Made Redana
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis program studi yang dilakukan oleh Program Magister Dharma Acarya (Ilmu Pendidikan Hindu) di Desa Medewi Jembrana merupakan bentuk aplikasi tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang dilandasi beberapa hal. Pertama, bentuk kewajiban lembaga pendidikan tinggi termasuk dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengamalkan ilmu yang dimiliki. Kedua, pendidikan dan masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan saling memengaruhi. Ketiga, pendidikan sudah sepatutnya berbasis dan berorientasi kebudayaan, sehingga nilai-nilai yagn ada di masyarakat perlu dikuatkan. Keempat, pengabdian ini juga merupakan amanat dari susastra Hindu, bahwa jnana yadnya adalah yadnya yang utama. Tema pengabdian ini adalah penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual di era new normal berbasis Tri Hita Karana. Secara teoretis dan praktis, kegaitan pengabdian ini mengacu pada konsep pembelajaran kontekstual berwawasan kemasyarakatan meliputi tujuh hal yakni: (1) Kebermaknaan dan kebermanfaatan; (2) Pemanfaatan lingkungan dalam belajar; (3) Materi pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; (4) Masalah yang diangkat dalam pembelajaran ada kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan; (5) Menekankan pada pembelajaran partisipatif; (6) Menumbuhkan kerjasama; dan (7) Menumbuhkan kemandirian. Penguatannya adalah pada pemahaman, pemaknaan dan pemanfaatan Tri Hita Karana dalam kehidupan. Secara teoretis, peserta pengabdian yang merupakan anggota masyarakat mampu memaknai filosofis Tri Hita Karana dan mengaitkannya dalam kehidupan beragama sehari-hari. Secara praktis, peserta memiliki bekal untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar untuk mendukung ataupun meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan kehidupannya melalui praktek mengolah tanaman obat yang bersumber dari susastra Hindu seperti Lontar Usada Taru Pramana dan praktisi obat herbal yang sekaligus merupakan anggota tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Media Pembelajaran Daring di SD Saraswati 4 Denpasar
Authors: Setiawati Gusti Ayu Dewi , Arsana Anak Agung Putu , Ekayanti Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) SD Saraswati 4 Denpasar di Kelurahan Renon  yang melibatkan 20 orang guru-guru kelas I sampai kelas VI SD Saraswati 4 Denpasar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dalam aspek optimalisasi pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid 19. Semua kegiatan ini  telah dilaksanakan melalui metode pelatihan, simulasi yang berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh/ dalam jaringan (daring). Setelah melaksanakan pelatihan, dilaksanakan pendampingan simulasi aplikasi  media daring dalam praktik pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru mitra telah dapat menggunakan media daring dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Guru-guru tersebut telah mampu menerapkan media pembelajaran daring seperti Whatsapp (WA), Google Classroom, Google Meet, dan Zoom. Guru menunjukkan sikap antusias dalam menerima materi dalam program ini. Hal tersebut dapat diamati melalui beberapa indikator seperti tingkat kehadiran selama kegiatan, semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, sikap dalam mempraktikkan, mengajukan pertanyaan terkait materi yang telah disampaikan dan merespon pertanyaan yang diajukan dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran menunjukkan guru-guru mitra yang sebelumnya tidak dapat menggunakan media daring dalam pembelajaran telah mampu menerapkan media pembelajaran daring seperti Whatsapp (WA), Google Classroom, Google Meet, dan Zoom.
PENGARUH ISLAMIC MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH DENGAN MINAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Ayu Nirmala Imelda , Sri Rahayu Yayuk
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamic marketing mix terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah yang dimediasi oleh minat. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket). Peneliti menggunakan angket/kuisioner dan google form serta melakukan wawancara kepada sebagian nasabah yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keterangan atau informasi dari sampel nasabah Bank Muamalat KCP Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Islamic marketing mix terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah, terdapat pengaruh antara Islamic marketing mix terhadap minat, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara minat terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Islamic marketing mix terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah yang dimediasi oleh minat.
Quantification of the Steric Properties of 1,8-Naphthyridine Based Ligands in Dinuclear Complexes
Authors: Killian Lars , Bienenmann Roel , Broere Daniël Laurens Johannes
Published: September 2022

Steric properties of ligands are an important parameter for tuning the reactivity of the corresponding complexes. For various ligands used in mononuclear complexes, methods have been developed to quantify their steric bulk. In this work we present an expansion of the buried volume and G-parameter to quantify the steric properties of 1,8-napthyridine based dinuclear complexes. Using this methodology, we explored the tuneability of the steric properties associated with these ligands and complexes.
Molecular-scale exploration of mechanical properties and interactions of poly(lactic acid) with cellulose and chitin
Authors: Mileo Paulo , Krauter Caroline , Sanders Jeffrey , Browning Andrea , Halls Mathew
Published: September 2022

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA), one of the pillars of the current overarching displacement trend switching from oil- to natural-based polymers is often associated with polysaccharides, to benefit from their increased mechanical properties. This association is, however, greatly hampered by the poor PLA/polysaccharide miscibility, whose underlying nature is still vastly unexplored. This work aims at shedding light into the PLA-polysaccharide interactions and reveal structure-property relationships from a fundamental perspective using atomistic molecular dynamics with amorphous cellulose and chitin as representative polysaccharide molecules. Our computational strategy was able to reproduce targeted mechanical properties of pure and/or composite materials, reveal a lesser degree of immiscibility in PLA/chitin compared to PLA/cellulose associations, assert PLA-oriented polysaccharide reorientations and explore how less effective PLA-polysaccharide hydrogen bonds are related to the poor PLA/polysaccharide miscibility.