bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is There a Need for the Prevented Damages of Extreme Necessity?
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Ovcharov Miroslav
Published: December 2021

The article offers a brief substantive analysis of extreme necessity as a justifying circumstance under Bulgarian criminal law. In this sense, the normatively established requirements for legality of the act in case of extreme necessity are critically approached. The current regulation of extreme necessity is questioned in its part regarding the condition for success of the rescue act, which unreasonably limits its application and distinguishes it from other circumstances excluding public danger. On this basis, it is argued that de lege ferenda expands the scope of the institute by dropping the requirement for a successful outcome in Article 13 of the Bulgarian Criminal Code.
Administrative Courts as Judicial Authorities
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Yankulova Svetla
Published: December 2021

The present article is a research on the administrative jurisdictions according to Bulgarian legislation. It analyses the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, the practice of the Constitutional Court and the current legislation. The juridical features are pointed out and the need for such juridical bodies is discussed.
Presentación Dossier Temático: Desafíos de la educación superior frente a la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina y el Caribe.
Authors: Casanova Cardiel Hugo , García Pablo Daniel
Published: December 2021

El gran tema del siglo XXI es hoy el referido a la pandemia de Covid-19. Cada territorio vital, cada ámbito social a lo largo y ancho del mundo, experimenta los efectos de una pandemia que ha desbordado las previsiones de la cosa pública en todos sus niveles y dimensiones, generando un amplio debate en prácticamente cada disciplina académica y científica para elucidar sus riesgos, efectos y alternativas de solución. Es precisamente en el ámbito del conocimiento especializado donde se ubican las mayores expectativas para la contención y manejo de la calamitosa situación surgida al inicio de la tercera década de este siglo. El conocimiento sobre el virus y su capacidad de contagio, el tratamiento médico de los pacientes afectados, así como el desarrollo de mecanismos de prevención –especialmente vacunas y medios físicos para contener los contagios–, han sido abordados desde el amplio espectro de las ciencias de la salud, la biología y la ingeniería, entre otras. En particular, desde las ciencias sociales y las humanidades se han generado numerosas investigaciones que apelan a una problemática que se estudia desde las más diferentes disciplinas: jurídicas, sociales, económicas, antropológicas y educativas, entre otras. Es en ese gran campo donde se encuentran adscritas las reflexiones referidas a la educación superior.
BAŞKANLIK SİSTEMİNDE YASAMA VE YÜRÜTME ORGANLARI ARASINDAKİ KARŞILIKLI ETKİLEŞİM ARAÇLARI AÇISINDAN TÜRKİYE-ABD HÜKÜMET SİSTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: KESER Hayri
Published: December 2021

Türk Tipi Başkanlık sisteminin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için denge ve kontrol araçlarına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Yazılı ve sert anayasa ile sınırlı devletin oluşturulması ve temel hak ve hürriyetlerin korunması için yasama, yürütme ve yargı organlarının görev ve yetkilerinin tanımlanması, dengelenmesi ve denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Aynı zamanda temel hak ve hürriyetler tanınmalı ve korunmalıdır. Anayasal organların kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesine uygun olarak demokratik şekilde oluşturulması esastır. Anayasal organlar arasında karşılıklı etkileşim araçlarına da ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN STROKE DENGAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN DI UNIT STROKE
Authors: Camelia Bomaztika Sari  , Hertanto Wahyu Subagio  , Etisa Adi Murbawani
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang : Defisit neurologis akibat stroke akut menyebabkan perburukan malnutrisi selama perawatan di rumah sakit dan dikaitkan dengan outcome klinis lebih buruk, masa rawat lebih lama dan biaya lebih besar.

Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan derajat keparahan stroke dengan perubahan status gizi pasien selama pelayanan di Unit Stroke dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.

Metode : Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan di Unit Stroke RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 terhadap 60 subyek pasien stroke yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penilaian NIHSS dilakukan pada awal dan akhir pengamatan; pengukuran dan perubahan LLA pada hari ke-1, ke-3, ke-7, ke-14; status diare serta status disfagia. Uji Chi-square dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perubahan status gizi pasien.

Hasil: Derajat keparahan stroke sedang dan berat lebih banyak dijumpai. Target pemenuhan energi hari ke-5 dapat dicapai 80% subyek, penurunan LLA 35%, diare 11,7% dan disfagia 46,7%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan perubahan LLA (p < 0,05).

Simpulan : Derajat keparahan stroke berhubungan dengan perubahan status gizi selama perawatan yang dinilai dari penurunan LLA.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL GLIKEMIK PREOPERATIF DAN GANGGUAN GINJAL AKUT PASCA CORONARY ARTERIAL BYPASS GRAFTING PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Rayhan Muhammad , Joe Juweni
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus (DM) dan kontrol glikemik telah diajukan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko gangguan ginjal akut (GGA) pasca coronary arterial bypass grafting (CABG) walaupun dengan bukti yang terbatas, sehingga hubungan kedua penyakit perlu diteliti lebih lanjutTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti lebih lanjut terkait pengaruh DM dan kontrol glikemik terhadap insidensi GGA pasca CABG.

Metodologi: Suatu penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan di unit perawatan intensif bedah dewasa National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup 84 subjek dengan metode sampling konsekutif. Kontrol glikemik pasien DM diklasifikasikan berdasarkan target nilai HbA1c pada panduan American Diabetes Association 2018. Analisis secara bivariat dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara berbagai faktor dan insidensi GGA. Berbagai faktor disesuaikan dengan analisis multivariat untuk menilai peran DM dan kontrol glikemik sebagai faktor independen.

Hasil: Rerata usia dan tekanan darah sistolik berbeda secara signifikan antar kelompok dengan rerata usia tertinggi pada kelompok DM terkontrol dan tekanan darah tertinggi pada kelompok DM tidak terkontrol. Karakteristik demografis dan berbagai faktor selain DM tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan insidensi GGA. Analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa pada kelompok DM dengan HbA1c terkontrol, insidensi GGA lebih rendah secara signifikan (OR 0.13, IK 95%, 0.13 - 0.24) dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya. Rasio odd GGA lebih tinggi pada kelompok DM tidak terkontrol, tetapi tidak terbukti signifikan secara statistik (OR 1.03, IK 95%, 0.158 - 6.69).

Simpulan: Penelitian ini memberikan bukti pentingnya kontrol glikemik pra-operasi dalam mencegah terjadinya GGA pasca CABG pada pasien diabetes.
EFFECT OF MATERNAL VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION DURING LACTATION EFFECT ON INFANTS' PROPENSITY TO INFECTION : AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Kosasih Raphael , Sunardi Diana
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has become more prevalent around the world along with a sedentary lifestyle and limited exposure to sunlight. Deficiencies of vitamin D in lactating mothers could cause deficiencies in their infants and vitamin D deficient infants are at higher risk of having infectious diseases. Supplementation of Vitamin D to lactating mothers may benefit both mothers and infants to reduce infection morbidity.

Methods: Relevant literature research was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, and SciELO using relevant keywords and advanced search methods. Relevant literature was then screened for duplication, relevance, and eligibility.

Results: A randomized-controlled trial was selected. The study showed that supplementation of 3000µg oral vitamin D3 to lactating mothers significantly raise their infants' serum vitamin D (p<0.01) and reduce infection morbidity (p<0.01)

Conclusions: Oral supplementation of vitamin D3 could be given to lactating mothers to improve their infants' serum vitamin D and reduce infection morbidity.

Keywords: vitamin D, lactation, infants' infection
Innovación social y ciclo de políticas públicas:
Authors: Carranza Pinedo Narda
Published: December 2021

La innovación social, un concepto controvertido, se estudia desde hace más de una década bajo un enfoque normativo-radical. El ciclo de políticas públicas, por otro lado, es un marco conceptual consolidado dentro de la ciencia política. Ambos comparten una naturaleza normativa y pragmática enfocada en la solución de problemas socialmente relevantes; sin embargo, no se han explorado sus intersecciones y complementariedades. Este artículo espera contribuir en la creación de puentes conceptuales que permitan una mayor colaboración entre ambas literaturas a partir de un ejercicio de integración conceptual entre ambos conceptos.
Autonomía de la impunidad: una revisión sistemática de las procuradurías públicas y su relación con la impunidad de delitos cometidos por funcionarios públicos
Authors: Ramírez Tipacti Luis Alberto
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo contiene una revisión sistemática, de enfoque mixto, sobre las investigaciones afines a la problemática de la autonomía de las procuradurías públicas, publicadas entre los años 2015 y 2020, así como su incidencia en la impunidad de delitos cometidos por los funcionarios públicos durante el ejercicio de sus funciones. Se analizarán 25 investigaciones con el objetivo de establecer conceptos y entender el contexto en el cual se desarrolla el problema de investigación. Asimismo, se presentará un análisis de los resultados de la búsqueda de información y su discusión. Como conclusión, es necesario abrir el debate sobre la importancia de dotar de autonomía constitucional al Sistema Administrativo de Defensa Jurídica del Estado peruano, como una garantía jurídica de objetividad e independencia de las procuradurías públicas, para el mejor control y fiscalización del cumplimiento de las funciones y deberes de los funcionarios públicos.
Retos de la administración pública del bicentenario
Authors: Felix Dill’Erva Italo
Published: December 2021

Nuestro país ha cumplido 200 años de independencia en un escenario totalmente atípico por la emergencia sanitaria mundial; sin embargo, la administración pública peruana está abordando una etapa de reforma y modernización del Estado en los productos y servicios que brinda para cubrir las necesidades ciudadanas. El Estado, como órgano regulador y prestacional, tiene la obligación de reformar y modernizar sus instituciones, los procesos, los procedimientos y la gestión pública dentro de las organizaciones estatales en vista de los nuevos desafíos de la cuarta revolución industrial. Esta revolución industrial nos lleva al mundo de las tecnologías, la inteligencia artificial, la nube, entre otros factores que contribuyen con la buena marcha institucional de las administraciones públicas modernas y orientadas a la gestión de calidad hacia el ciudadano dentro de un buen gobierno que garantice la modernización administrativa con los componentes principales de la Política Nacional de Modernización de la Gestión Pública al 2021 con visión al 2030.
PODER JUDICIÁRIO E MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO: DO DEVER DE TRANSPARÊNCIA AOS RISCOS DE EXPOSIÇÃO MIDIÁTICA
Authors: Leite Rosimeire Ventura
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios da comunicação do Poder Judiciário na sociedade contemporânea, especificamente quanto à relação com os meios de comunicação, incluídas as mídias digitais. Pontua-se que o Poder Judiciário é chamado a estabelecer novo paradigma de interação com a sociedade, diante da consolidação do dever de transparência das instituições públicas, bem como do acelerado fluxo de informações promovido pelos avanços tecnológicos. Tem-se como arcabouço teórico as transformações ocorridas com o advento da globalização e da pós-modernidade, as quais repercutem nas instituições, exigindo adaptação constante. Aborda-se, por fim, a midiatização da Justiça e seus impactos, enfatizando-se a necessidade de aprimorar o planejamento da comunicação institucional e da gestão dos riscos decorrentes da exposição midiática.
Resiliensi Istri Tentara (TNI-AD) Yang Tinggal di Asrama Ketika Suami Bertugas di Daerah Konflik
Authors: Damayanti Fransiska
Published: December 2021

Separated from husbands because of their assignment is not easy for the wives, many problems that will be faced by the wives related to changes of roles and responsibilities in the family. Resilience is needed by the military wives in facing many problems, so that they can live well. This is a qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach. Data was collected by in-depth interviews with 6 participants, namely the military wives in accordance with the research criteria. The research results were analyzed using IPA (Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis) This study produced 6 themes, namely: understanding the husband's assignment, feeling proud but worried when the husbands were on duty, facing sorrow as military wives, difficulty in replacing the fathers’ roles in caring for children, trying to find support, adapting to difficult conditions. The six themes finally rise to one big theme, namely the resilience of military wives to be able to achieve family stability. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the main requirements for people to survive any problems in their life is the resilience. Resilience is formed by 3 things: I am (individual factor), I have (support) and I can (ability possessed)
Reliability Based Task Allocation Analysis for Multi-Robot Systems by Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Tas Muhammed Oguz , Yayan Ugur , Yavuz Hasan Serhan , Yazici Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Robotic systems are used many areas where it is dangerous or difficult for people to do. The importance of autonomous robots increased with the Industry 4.0, and the concept of reliability needed more attention for long term operability of robotic systems. In this study, reliability based task allocation analysis is performed for robots by using fuzzy logic. With the help of fuzzy inference system, the result of reliability based task allocation are obtained using the amount of carried load and load carrying distances. In the study, cases of task allocation based on nearest and reliability were analyzed and compared. Experimental results showed that, the system reliability that occurs with reliability based task allocation is higher than the system reliability that occurs with nearest based task allocation.
Modulation Classification of MFSK Modulated Signals Using Wavelet Decomposition
Authors: Baris Burcu , Gurkan Kuntalp Damla , Cek Mehmet Emre
Published: December 2021

In this study,a wavelet decomposition based method is proposed for determining the modulation type of the incoming signal to the receiver which is one of the important problems in intelligent communication systems. In this method, it is aimed to design the transmitted signal for determining the type of Mary FSK modulated signal and to detect the energy in each frequency band by using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). For this, standard deviations in the lower bands are as features. In order to evaluate the performance of the classifier, simulation studies have been performed at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. When the results for different frequency settings, i.e. carrier frequency and frequency range, it is seen that the classifier using the K-means clustering algorithm has a higher correct classification performance than the results reported in the literature when the suitable carrier frequency and frequency range are selected.
A Domain Specific Entity Linking Approach Consuming Multistore Environment
Authors: Inan Emrah , Yonyul Burak , Tekbacak Fatih
Published: December 2021

Most of the data on the web is non-structural, and it is required that the data should be transformed into a machine operable structure. Therefore, it is appropriate to convert the unstructured data into a structured form according to the requirements and to store those data in different data models by considering use cases. As requirements and their types increase, it fails using one approach to perform on all. Thus, it is not suitable to use a single storage technology to carry out all storage requirements. Managing stores with various type of schemas in a joint and an integrated manner is named as 'multistore' and 'polystore' in the database literature. In this paper, Entity Linking task is leveraged to transform texts into wellformed data and this data is managed by an integrated environment of different data models. Finally, this integrated big data environment will be queried and be examined by presenting the method.
Summary on the application of the gravitational method to eliminate intercasing pressure
Authors: Yershiev K. T. , Akhmetov D. А. , Aitkulov Y. K. , Koldey M. , Naukenov A. Zh. , Takinbayev M. Zh. , Kusherbayev R. B. , Tyulegenov I. A. , Bek A. Е. , Islamberdiyev Zh. A.
Published: December 2021

This article provides an analysis and summary of the experience of using the gravity method for eliminating annular pressure in the wells of the subsidiaries and dependent companies of JSC NC KazMunayGas.

The analysis used the actual data obtained immediately after the elimination of annular pressure in wells using a compositional composition on a hydrocarbon basis by gravity replacement of annular fluid.
Comparative tests of fly ash powder as solid demulsifiers
Authors: Mysakhanov M. A. , Zhakypov A. S. , Bakhadur A. M. , Khan N. V. , Erlanuly E. , Gabdullin M. T.
Published: December 2021

This work investigates the effectiveness of fly ash particles as a solid demulsifier for destabilizing an oil-water emulsion and effectively removing water. The size of the fraction in the used solid powder does not exceed 40 microns in diameter. The demulsifier consists mainly of hematite (Fe2O3) and corundum (Al2O3) phases. The introduction of fly ash into the oil emulsion leads to demulsification of water from oil. The dosage of the powder ranged from 0.1 to 1 g. An increase in the dosage of fly ash leads to a rapid discharge of water from the emulsion. The study identifies the demulsifying properties of fly ash powder. Also, upon redispersion of demulsified samples, no re-emulsion was observed, as a result of which, it can be assumed that fly ash powder can contribute to deasphalting of oil-water emulsion. Reuse of industrial waste is an important method for improving the ecological state of the country.
Decolorization of industrial wastewater using electrochemical peroxidation process
Authors: Marlina Elin , Purwanto Purwanto , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: December 2021

In this study, decolorization of wastewater samples taken from the paper industry is investigated using electrochemical peroxidation process. The electrochemical peroxidation process is a part of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes, which is based on the Fenton’s chemical reaction, provided by addition of external H2O2 into reaction cell. In this study, iron is used as anode and graphite as cathode put at the fixed distance of 30 mm in a glass reaction cell. The cell was filled with the solution containing wastewater and sodium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. Factors of the process such as pH, current intensity, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and time of treatment were studied. The results illustrate that all these parameters affect efficiencies of dye removal and chemical oxygen demand (COD) reducing. The maximal removal of wastewater contaminants was achieved under acid (pH 3) condition, with the applied current of 1 A, and hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.033 M. At these conditions, decolorization process efficiency reached 100 and 83 % of COD removal after 40 minutes of wastewater sample treatment. In addition, the electrical energy consumption for wastewater treatment by electrochemical peroxidation is calculated, showing increase as the current intensity of treatment process was increased. The obtained results suggest that electrochemical peroxidation process can be used for removing dye compounds and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from industrial wastewaters with high removal efficiency.
Labour market inequalities across disability statuses, sex and age
Authors: Gołata Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The paper analyses basic issues relating to labour market discrimination experienced by persons with disabilities, which is reflected in the different levels of employment and unemployment of this group of people in relation to the entire population. Therefore, the aim of the study is to identify the inequality in the labour market with respect to the disability status, sex and age, and to assess the stability of this relation over time. The research covers the period from 2001 to 2018 and was based on the 2002 and 2011 Census and the Labour Force Survey (LFS) data. The examination of the inequalities in economic activity between people with disabilities and the entire population while taking into account both sex and age was based on the analysis of census data. The stability of this relation was verified on the basis of LFS data, which provide information on employment and unemployment among persons with disabilities in general or separately by sex or age. The constructed patterns were used to estimate the economic activity of people with disabilities in 2011. The paper used methods of demographic analysis, comparative statistics, time series, the verification of statistical hypotheses and statistical estimation. Clear differences concern men aged 35–39 and women aged 40–49. The employment rate for men with disabilities is three times lower, and for women 2.5 times lower than among the whole population. The relationship between employment rates was essentially constant over the 2001–2018 period. An upward trend was observed in the case of the unemployment rate. 2008 saw a clear increase in the disproportion in relation to the trend. The unemployment rate among persons with disabilities compared to the entire population was higher for men by an average of 60% and by 50% for women.
A Belt and Road Initiative: uma análise sobre a projeção global da China no Século XXI
Authors: Kotz Ricardo Lopes , Ouriques Helton
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa o papel geoeconômico dos investimentos estrangeiros diretos da China para a execução da Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), o principal conceito de política externa do mandatário Xi Jinping. Para isto são propostos dois horizontes temporais que permitem realizar uma análise conjuntural acercada inserção internacional da China: 40 anos e 20 anos. Estes recortes temporais abrangem o processo de reformas e abertura, à partir de 1978, passando pela projeção global dos investimentos chineses com a estratégia Going Global e que resulta atualmente na Nova Rota da Seda, ou Belt and Road Initiative. Osprincipais resultados da pesquisa sugerem que embora tenha surgido como um plano para a construção de infraestrutura através da Eurásia, a BRI se tornou um amplo conceito para se compreender a posição da China no sistema internacional, sobretudo na condução de suas relações com outros países emergentes.Os recortes temporais analisados representam uma continuidade na trajetória político-estratégica da China e visam à obtenção do seu principal objetivo de Estado: a continuidade do seu desenvolvimento econômico. O aporte teórico da geoeconomia é importante, neste trabalho, para compreender a implementação e consolidação da BRI através da emissão de investimentos estrangeiros diretos.
Crescimento econômico Brasil - China: uma análise da validade da hipótese Export –led-growth no período de 1960 a 2018
Authors: Silva Aline Araújo da , Ferreira Monaliza de Oliveira , Lima João Ricardo Ferreira de
Published: December 2021

Com o fortalecimento das economias emergentes, fatores como maior liquidez e crescimento das commodities no mercado internacional, tornaram o cenário externo mais favorável. Além disso, serviram de gatilho para que países em desenvolvimento, como Brasil e China, pudessem intensificar suas relações comerciais. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar, para o período de 1960 a 2018, se a hipótese Export led Growth é válida para o Brasil e para a China. O método assume que o pib pode ser expresso em função do capital físico, capital humano, exportações e importações de bens e serviços. Os resultados deste trabalho mostram relação de causalidade unidirecional entre as importações e o pib para a China e o Brasil, ou seja, as evidências empíricas indicaram que são as importações que causam o pib e não as exportações, refutando a validade da hipótese de que as exportações têm contribuído de forma efetiva para o crescimento econômico nesses países. também causa pib em ambos os países investigados foi a formação bruta de capital. Dessa forma, os resultados encontrados conduzem a conclusão de que a relação entre o comércio internacional e o crescimento econômico têm impacto positivo para economia, mas sugerem que outras variáveis contribuem para o aumento do produto interno bruto nesses países.
La aceleración de la integración jurídica y política de Hong Kong en la República Popular China
Authors: Serrano Moreno Juan Enrique
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza el proceso de transición hacia el autoritarismo que ha experimentado el sistema político de la Región Administrativa Especial de la Hong Kong a partir del análisis crítico y comparado de la literatura y de la normativa y la jurisprudencia constitucional. Si bien Hong Kong ha sido considerado en el pasado un régimen híbrido semidemocrático, desde 2014, las movilizaciones de la sociedad civil han provocado un endurecimiento de la estrategia del gobierno central y el progresivo vaciamiento del Estado de derecho de la región autónoma. Este estudio examina los principales factores que explican esta evolución: la inconcreción de su ordenamiento constitucional, el poder de interpretación de la Ley Básica de la región por parte del gobierno central y la adopción de la ley de seguridad nacional el 30 de junio de 2020.
Uma Ferramenta para Apoiar Professores no Planejamento de Trabalhos em Grupo: Um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Oliveira Edmar Welington , Borges Marcos Roberto da Silva
Published: December 2021

Neste estudo, propõe-se uma ferramenta computacional para apoiar professores no planejamento de cenários de aprendizagem em grupo. Realizou-se um estudo de caso, com professores em situações reais de planejamento em suas disciplinas de graduação presencial. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, para a amostra considerada, a ferramenta foi capaz de apoiá-los e orientá-los ao longo do processo, ajudando-os tanto na especificação de elementos relevantes ao processo quanto na sua assimilação. A ferramenta, pois, apresenta potencial para evitar que cenários de aprendizagem em grupo sejam inapropriadamente e ineficientemente estruturados, diminuindo as chances de um aprendizado pouco efetivo.
Applying Data Augmentation for Disambiguating Author Names
Authors: Espiridião Luciano V. B. , Dias Laura L. , Ferreira Anderson A.
Published: December 2021

Author name ambiguity is one of the most challenging issues that can compromise the information quality in a scholarly digital library. For years, researchers have been searched for solutions to solve such a problem. Despite the many methods already proposed, the question remains open. In this study, we address the issue of producing a more accurate disambiguation function by means of applying data augmentation in the set of data training. We also propose a SyGAR-based data augmentation approach and evaluate our proposal on three collections commonly used in works about author name disambiguation task. The experimental results showed scenarios where improvements are possible in the author name disambiguation task. The proposal of data augmentation outperforms other data augmentation approach, as well as improves some machine learning techniques that were not specifically designed for the author name disambiguation task.
Die Bedeutung der Arbeit im Werk Adornos
Authors: Reinisch Konrad
Published: December 2021

The reconstruction of the concept of labour in Adorno’s work forms the basis of this volume. The book’s recourse to, among others, Hegel and Marx, two decisive influences on Adorno's thinking, reveal a clear contrast through which Adorno's concept of work can be contoured particularly clearly.

In the second part of the book, social work is examined against the backdrop of the considerations developed up to this point, and its proximity to the concept of integration through wage labour is elaborated. Based on this, reflections are made on what these results could mean for a concept of social work that regards itself as critical.
Biodiversité végétale précoce de cinq affluents de la Sélune dans la vallée renaturée de Vezin (Normandie)
Authors: RAVOT Charlotte , LE CŒUR Didier , DUFOUR Simon , BERNEZ Ivan
Published: December 2021

La restauration de la continuité écologique du fleuve Sélune se traduit par un aménagement actif correspondant à l’arasement de deux grands barrages hydroélectriques (hauteurs de 36 m et 16 m) sans précédent en Europe. Le programme scientifique comprend une analyse de la recolonisation spontanée de l’ancien lac de Vezin (une longueur de 19 km pour une superficie de 160 ha). Des baisses de niveaux successives ont dénoyé progressivement les plages de sédiments de la néo-vallée (2015-2018). Un creusement du lit mineur, un stockage des sédiments par reprofilage localisé des berges (travaux de génie civil) ont permis la prévention du risque érosif (emportement potentiel de 700 000 m3 de sédiments mobilisables). Ces vases exondées, que l’on veut bloquer dans la néo-vallée, constituent des milieux pionniers ouverts à la recolonisation végétale. Les deux années de suivi (2017-2018) visent à observer le patron spatial et la trajectoire des communautés végétales spontanées des points de vue structurel, écologique et taxonomique. Les communautés végétales spontanées des néo-rives du cours principal de la Sélune dans l’ancien lac de barrage (19 km × 2 berges, Ordre de Strahler [OD] de 5) sont différentes de celles des cinq principaux ruisseaux affluents de la néo-vallée (de quelques centaines de mètres chacun au sein de la nouvelle vallée, OD de 1 à 3). Ces petits ruisseaux contribuent au recrutement d’une flore riparienne spontanée différent de celui des 38 km de rives du cours principal de la Sélune. Ces résultats de génie écologique renforcent la possibilité d’une restauration écologique passive des berges de la néo-vallée, avec l’assurance de l’obtention d’une mosaïque d’habitats ripariens.
Verticalidades e horizontalidades no estudo da rede urbana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte – São Paulo
Authors: De Paula Adriana Maria , Gomes Cilene , Toniolo Maria Angélica
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações verticais e horizontais – tal como conceituadas por Milton Santos – constituídas na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. Considerando-se que as relações verticais abrangem uma lógica hierárquica de relacionamentos entre as cidades (e, portanto, inserida no conceito de rede urbana), o principal insumo utilizado para esta investigação foi o estudo da “Região de Influência das Cidades” (Regic), realizado pelo IBGE. Além disso, foram coletadas informações relacionadas às relações entendidas como horizontais, constituídas pelos municípios da região, abrangendo estatísticas socioeconômicas para o território abordado. É possível inferir que as relações verticais e horizontais, porquanto não mutuamente excludentes, ou seja, se sobrepondo umas às outras, são parte de uma lógica de um lado hegemônica e de outro da solidariedade, que se dá através da união de diversos atores muitas vezes excluídos dos processos verticais.
Fiscal decentralization and local public investment policy in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ranđelović Saša , Vukanović Svetlana
Published: December 2021

This paper analyses the level of fiscal decentralization and structural characteristics of local public finances in Republic of Serbia with focus on local public investments. Share of central government expenditures in consolidated government spending of 83%, indicates relatively high degree of fiscal centralization. In spite of significant rise in local public revenues in the last decade public investments remained low - amounting to 1% of GDP, which is significantly below EU and Central and Eastern Europe average (1.4 and 1.5% GDP, respectively). Our results indicate large variation in relative size of public investments across LSGs. Most local public investments are focused on roads maintenance administrative infrastructure, while investments in environment and education are low. To tackle local disparities in terms of quality of local infrastructure and to foster economic convergence, development of planning and implementation capacities and introduction of systemic incentives for local public investments should be considered.
Employee autonomy and engagement in the digital age: The moderating role of remote working
Authors: Bošković Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

In the digitalization era, traditional organizational success factors have been called into question, so it is necessary to reconsider the established work patterns and find new ways to create sustainable value. Given the fact that, as bearers of knowledge, people are the key drivers of value, it is important to explore possible ways to improve their potential. The research study carried out in this paper is aimed showing that autonomy contributes to the development of employee engagement in the digital environment, especially so in remote working conditions. In that sense, the concept of employee engagement was explained, as a state of high vigor, dedication and absorption. Possible ways to improve engagement through increasing autonomy are pointed out as well. The empirical research has confirmed that autonomy has a positive effect on vigor and dedication as the engagement dimensions. The impact autonomy exerts on vigor is stronger in the employees working remotely in comparison with those who do not work remotely.
Accounting and auditing as subject of doctoral dissertations defended at universities in Serbia
Authors: Beke-Trivunac Jozefina
Published: December 2021

This paper provides an overview of 18 doctoral dissertations in the field of accounting and auditing that were defended at universities in Serbia and deposited in the NaRDuS repository and a summary of the critical elements of the three selected dissertations.
Revitalisation of agriculture of the Republic of Serbia as a factor of economic development
Authors: Ćurčić Mihailo , Slovak Stefan , Mitrović Stevan
Published: December 2021

Today, in the era of industrial expansion of developing countries, the Republic of Serbia strives to maintain the required level of progress and join the European Union. On this path of transition, it is necessary to use the comparative advantages in relation to the countries of the region, but also the EU member states. Analysing the available data, it can be established that an important comparative advantage of Serbia lies in the agricultural sector. The aim of this paper is to point out the mentioned comparative advantages, primarily by using the historical-comparative method, and to provide a basis for further decision-making to economic policy makers at the regional and national level. The concept of agricultural and economic policy should be based on the complete revival of agriculture, its revitalization, financial consolidation, innovation and affirmation of the intensification of the production framework.
O ensino brasileiro de Álgebra segundo a revista “A Escola Primaria” (1917-1928)
Authors: Rodriguês Jeremias Stein , Godoi Anieli Joana de , Costa David Antonio da
Published: December 2021

Discussões acerca do ensino da Álgebra ganharam grande relevância no início do século XX devido aos debates e propostas de inserção de tal matéria no currículo do ensino elementar. Neste texto, busca-se compreender os discursos acerca do ensino de Álgebra postos em circulação pelo periódico da época, “A Escola Primaria”, durante seu período de publicação, assim como, reconstituir o conhecimento disseminado pela revista, de forma a melhor conceber o processo de inserção da Álgebra no ensino elementar no país. Para isso, é proposta a metodologia de um estudo histórico, com base na História da educação matemática, em conjunto com um Estado do Conhecimento. A análise dos artigos aponta que alguns autores difundiram um movimento a favor da constituição de uma Álgebra voltada para o ensino elementar. Essa Álgebra teria como principais focos apresentar o processo de generalização e facilitar a resolução de problemas de Aritmética que, sem esses saberes algébricos, exigiriam raciocínios extensos e cansativos, tornando sua presença no ensino ponto de críticas.
Palavras-chave: estado do conhecimento; ensino de álgebra; circulação de ideias; história da educação matemática.
Semana Mariana do Colégio Juvenal de Carvalho: mito e rito na preservação dos valores socioculturais femininos
Authors: Freire Vitória Chérida Costa , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: December 2021

O artigo insere-se no campo da História da Educação, mais especificamente na história de instituições escolares. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender como o mito da mulher virtuosa, à luz do exemplo de Maria, transforma-se em rito na Semana Mariana do Colégio Juvenal de Carvalho para fomentar a educação feminina voltada para a preservação de valores morais que mantinham a mulher na esfera privada a serviço da família e do lar. Realizou-se uma pesquisa amparada teoricamente na história cultural, que adotou a história oral temática como metodologia. Utilizaram-se as narrativas orais de uma professora, irmã salesiana e do coordenador da Semana Mariana, coletadas por meio de entrevistas, como fonte de análise. Constatou-se que a Semana Mariana era um rito realizado, todo mês de maio, que, ao exaltar a figura de Maria como exemplo feminino a ser seguido, educava as moças para: a castidade, o casamento e a maternidade. Essa formação endossava o papel social atribuído à mulher de subserviência ao homem – pai e esposo – ao disciplinar seu comportamento para a obediência inconteste, restando-lhe, se não a vida religiosa, a união matrimonial com os afazeres domésticos e os cuidados com os filhos e com o esposo.
Palavras-chave: história de instituição; educação feminina; educação mariana; educação religiosa; Colégio Juvenal de Carvalho.
A Review of the Literature on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Participatory Action Research1
Authors: Bennett Marlyn
Published: December 2021

This paper reviews Participatory Action Research as a methodology. It maps the origins of Participatory Action Research and discusses the beneﬁts and challenges that have been identiﬁed by other researchers in utilizing Participatory Action Research approaches in conducting research.
Parents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in the child protection systems: Issues for parenting capacity assessments
Authors: Choate Peter W.
Published: December 2021

Parents who have or are thought to have Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) are often involved in the child protection systems, although there is little data to establish actual frequency. First Nations parents are over represented. There is often a presumptive bias that individuals with disabilities, including FASD, are not capable of raising their children. Such a bias is unwarranted. Assessing FASD parents requires a view of functional capacity along with consideration of how the parent could accomplish the role and if needed, with what supports. Both a context and process for Parenting Capacity Assessments (PCAs) in these cases is recommended. There is a need for the assessments to exist within a cultural context, including the use of the Medicine Wheel. The individualistic perspective of most Canadian child welfare systems may not match the collectivistic approach to parenting in an Aboriginal family system although it is from the former position that most PCAs are conducted.
Defining Permanency for Aboriginal Youth in Care
Authors: Stangeland Jade , Walsh Christine
Published: December 2021

Poor outcomes associated with youth aging out of care are well documented. In recent years creative permanency planning projects have been heralded as promising alternatives to transition to adulthood programs with the aim of addressing this concern. In order to make permanency possible for youth the concept must be defined in a way that reflects the needs of those within this developmental stage. Researchers and youth have collaborated to create such definitions. However, few have considered a cultural element and none speak to specific populations, such as Aboriginal youth. There are significant differences between Western and Aboriginal worldviews, which, in turn, influence the permanency, need for children and youth. In Alberta, Canada, Aboriginal children and youth are vastly overrepresented in out-of-home care. Addressing the needs of Aboriginal youth in a culturally appropriate manner is critical. Cultural considerations include ideals of collectivism versus individualism, identity formation,and community healing. Yet, there is a deficit of literature related to the specific permanency needs of Aboriginal youth in out-of-home care. The Ecological theory informed by the Anishinabe medicine wheel framework provides a structure from which to discuss permanency planning for this population group. Further research exploring the views of Aboriginal youth in care on permanency and the utility of these models on this population is necessary.
Pandemics and Urban Child Survival: Pulling Together in the Adoption Canoe
Authors: Johnson Shelly
Published: December 2021

This article tells an intergenerational narrative about how historical pandemics and family adoptions stories can influence urban Indigenous custom adoption practices, policies, teaching and research. It uses the seven principles of Archibald’s (2008) storywork to link the importance of knowing our own family histories, and how those historical, cultural and current contexts can be a force to advocate, influence, research and teach for change. The “canoe” is a metaphor for re-conceptualizing adoption narratives, and emphasizes the idea of an “adoption journey” or a shared learning process.
“You Don’t Just Get Over What Has Happened to You”: Story Sharing, Reconciliation, and Grandma’s Journey in the Child Welfare System
Authors: Varley Autumn
Published: December 2021

This article ‘You Don’t Just Get Over What Has Happened to You’: Story Sharing, Reconciliation, and Grandma’s Journey in the Child Welfare System highlights the memories of the strong Anishinaabekwe, or Indigenous women, in my family circle, most notably my grandmother, mother, aunt, and sister. My maternal grandmother, Marie Brunelle, lived through the child welfare system in the late 1940s and became part of what is known today as the “Sixties Scoop.” This article emphasizes the legacies and the intergenerational impacts of the child welfare system in our family through storytelling. By examining our stories of resilience, healing, and reconciliation, we can understand our family’s history, our displacement from Anishinabeg traditional territory, and the strength and resilience of the women in my family.
Live-In Family Enhancement (LIFE): a comprehensive program for healing and family reunification
Authors: Deane Lawrence , Glass Jenna , Vystrcil-Spence Inez , Mignone Javier
Published: December 2021

Family enhancement is an approach to child protection that has been recommended by numerous reviews of child welfare practice. A recent example emerged from a comprehensive review of the child welfare system in Manitoba, Canada. The inquiry recommended that family enhancement be utilised in all child welfare cases, and be funded at levels reasonable enough to allow comprehensive support for families seeking to re-unify. Agency staff told the inquiry, however, that current resources permitted only limited service, for insufficient time, and for only a small percentage of families in care.

An Indigenous agency in Manitoba, Metis Child, Family, and Community Services, has devised an innovative approach in which parents were fostered along with their children. This allows the agency to make a wide range of resources available to families on a 24-hour basis for 8-to-12-month periods. The costs do not appear to exceed those of regular fostering of children.

This Live-In Family Enhancement (LIFE) program was extensively evaluated in 2015. The findings show a significant set of benefits to families such as stronger attachment between parents and children, improved parenting skills for caregivers, strengthened social support for families, newly acquired household management skills, successful completion of employment training, and significantly improved trust in social workers and the agency. Many of these factors are correlated, in research, with increased rates of family reunification. The paper documents these findings, and recommends that this approach be expanded for use in prevention as well as reunification.
The role of Russian pianists in the formation of accompaniment art
Authors: Levashova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The Russian tradition of piano performance has been winning international recognition for several centuries. The names of S.V. Rachmaninoff, S.T. Richter, K.N. Igumnov, A.B. Goldenweiser and others, are inscribed in the history of the piano music and pedagogics. At the same time, such a sphere as accompaniment remains unheralded. The author of the research attempts to estimate the role of the above mentioned pianists in the formation of accompaniment art. Based on the analysis of the experience of performance and pedagogical work of the pianists, the author reveals their importance for the development of the Russian accompaniment tradition. This topic hasn’t been critically considered and analyzed. However, the history of piano music is rich in examples when concert pianists take on the role of accompanists. Their contribution to the practice of ensemble performance has influenced the development of accompaniment art. The work of S.V. Rachmaninoff, S.T. Richter, K.N. Igumnov, and A.B. Goldenweiser has influenced various aspects of accompaniment art: the extension of functions of an accompanist; the importance of the role of an accompanist in the interpretation of music pieces; the extension of the pedagogical function of an accompanist in the ensemble; the formation of a methodological background based on the accompaniment experience.   