bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral Amyloid Positivity Prediction Models Using Clinical Data in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Authors: Joo Soo Hyun , Lee Chang Uk
Published: September 2021

Objective Due to high cost of amyloid imaging, its use of amyloid imaging to confirm amyloid pathology is limited in clinical practice. It is of importance to develop a model to predict cerebral amyloid positivity using clinical data obtained from a memory clinic.Methods A total of 410 participants who had symptom of subjective cognitive decline and underwent amyloid PET and apolipoprotein ε (APOE) genotyping were retrospectively enrolled from January 2016 to January 2019. Models for cerebral amyloid positivity prediction were developed in all subjects, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia subjects through multivariate logistic regression analysis. The performance of the models was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and the area under the curve (AUC) values.Results Age, sex, years of education, body mass index (BMI), APOE4, and mini mental state examination score (MMSE) were selected for the final model for all subjects. The AUC value of the ROC curve was 0.775. Age, sex, years of education, BMI, and APOE4 were selected for the final model for MCI subjects. The AUC value was 0.735. Age, sex, years of education, BMI, APOE4, MMSE, and history of hypertension were selected for the final model for AD dementia subjects. The AUC value was 0.845.Conclusion This study found that models using clinical data can predict cerebral amyloid positivity according to cognitive status. These models can be useful as a screening tool predict cerebral amyloid deposition in cognitively impaired patients in a memory clinic.
Pathological Worry is Related to Poor Long-Term Pharmacological Treatment Response in Patients With Panic Disorder
Authors: Kim Hyun-Ju , Kim Ji Eun , Lee Sang-Hyuk
Published: September 2021

Objective Several predictors of unfavorable pharmacological treatment response (PTR) in panic disorder (PD) patients have been suggested, such as the duration of the illness, presence of agoraphobia, depression, being a woman, and early trauma. This study aimed to examine whether pathological worry is associated with PTR in PD patients.Methods This study included 335 PD patients and 418 healthy controls (HCs). The Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form (ETISR-SF), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), and Anxiety Sensitivity Inventory-Revised (ASI-R) were administered. We measured the PTR at 8 weeks and 6 months. Student t-test, chisquare tests, Pearson’s correlation analyses, and binary logistic regression model were used.Results Our results showed that the total scores of the PSWQ correlated with the ETISR-SF, BDI, and ASI-R were significantly higher in patients with PD compared with HCs. The PSWQ and BDI could predict unfavorable PTR at 6 months in PD patients.Conclusion This is the first study to demonstrate that pathological worry may contribute to poor long-term PTR in PD patients. Therefore, our research suggests that clinicians must be aware of worry to optimize PTR for PD patients.
A Comparative Study on Teaching Methods of Singing in Elementary Music Textbooks - Focused on Korea, USA, and Germany -
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Ju Dae Chang
Published: September 2021

This study has paid attention to the methodological approach in curricula and music textbooks in Korea, USA, and Germany. Simple description of good posture and breath for singing appears in Korean textbooks. Also, American music curriculum and textbooks for general music education rarely mentioned how to practice children’s singing voice. Interestingly, in German’s textbooks, specific activities appear for developing children’s voice and it helps student understand how to sing systematically. This article has two results: First, to improve singing voice, student needs to learn good posture, breath, and vocalization all together. Second, it is a significant point for elementary school’s singing class that music textbooks have to provide practical ideas for voice training.
A Survey on the Field Practice of Preliminary Arts and Cultural Educators
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, KIM Mi-Sook
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation and finds out problems through surveys on field practices conducted to enhance job ability in the field during the course of “Understanding and Practice of Arts and Cultural Education Field,” which is an essential course of preliminary arts and cultural education to provide basic data for improving the quality of the current course. A survey was conducted on 70 preliminary arts and cultural educators for the categories classified as before, during and after the field training.
The results of the study were as follows. First, problem was that the level of social awareness on arts and cultural educators was low, which resulted in the students being rejected at the stage of applying for training. Second, Most of the time, they play the role of assistants and staffs, and there is almost no practical participation in the planning, process, analysis and evaluation areas other than education. Third, there is a lack of teaching methods for various subjects caused to no active participation. However, most preliminary arts and cultural educators seemed to have a chance to understand about the subjects and various teaching methods. It is expected that their emissions will be further activated.
Arts high school of the Korean traditional music major Curriculum comparison analysis and efficient operation plan
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Oh Ji-yeon
Published: September 2021

The arts high school, which teaches Korean traditional music, is operated in various forms because there are schools that specialize in Korean traditional music and schools that select Korean traditional music majors in art high schools. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the professional curriculum of art high school for Korean traditional music major, to find out the difference of curriculum for this, and to find an efficient operation plan based on the educational problems of art high school. The results of the discussion are as follows.
First, practical skills classes should be systematically strengthened to meet the goal of cultivating professional artists in art high schools. Second, since practical skills are cultivated on the basis of musical knowledge, the practical skills and basic subjects should be organized in a balanced manner with emphasis on basic subjects such as music theory, music history, poetry and listening. Third, art high schools must organize and educate various subjects that reveal the characteristics of the school. Fourth, a full-time teacher who majored in Korean traditional music should be secured in art high school regardless of the number of Korean traditional music majors.
The results of this study can provide basic data for improving the curriculum of art high school for Korean traditional music major. High school is an important time to develop musical qualities and basic skills. Therefore, rather than judging the right or wrong of the curriculum of the school, based on the problems of the curriculum, each school s operation should be coordinated with each other and the curriculum that grows and learns as a musician. I look forward to the education.
"Because No One Can Seize me from Behind": Sir Christopher Hatton's Double Portrait and Elizabethan Textual Paintings
Authors: von Minnigerode Elisa
Published: September 2021

Many researchers have emphasised the special use of inscriptions and texts in Tudor paintings. Especially in Elizabethan times, emblematic images emerge and contain texts which present riddles to their audience, address an implicit or explicit beholder, and also give information about their own function. The enigmatic double-sided portrait of Christopher Hatton serves as an outstanding example of the various relations that texts and images form in this era. Two elements of its composition will be discussed here: the inscription and the depiction of Father Time, both on the verso-side. One, a textual element, forms a unit with the other, a pictorial element. On their own and in combination, both built up a reference to emblem books and sources outside the picture and contextualise themselves in humanistic discourses about opportunity and time. Thus, their exclusive presentation forms a dialogue with the beholder and opens up a meta-level of artistic expression. The ancient pictorial tradition of the God Kairos is addressed in the combination, while it labels itself as a depiction of time. Overall, the object briefly examined in this study is an outstanding example of Elizabethan artistic culture and remains a desideratum in art history.
Hawthorne’s True Artist in The Marble Faun: The Jewish Miriam?
Authors: Rabinovich Irina
Published: September 2021

The Marble Faun (MF), besides being a travelogue account of Rome, is a story about sin, guilt, suffering and abuse; it is also a tale about love and friendship. It is a story about the relationships between four different individuals united by their mutual love of art. The more interesting and convincing woman of the two female characters in the novel is unquestionably Miriam. Miriam is a rebel, an artist, and a compassionate and redemptive figure. Nevertheless, her art has been almost totally neglected, probably because most critics maintained that Miriam is an allegorical character lacking moral development or growth, whose function in the romance is limited to bringing about the Model’s murder and enacting the romance’s moral drama. The aim of this paper is to rectify a long and undeserved history of neglect and award Miriam her due status of Hawthorne's sole genuine artist. Keywords: art, Hawthorne’s female artists, The Marble Faun
CONSTRUCTION OF A MODULAR STRUCTURE OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING SUPPORT FOR THE PROTECTION OF STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT RESOURCES OF A TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Karlova Tatyana , Bekmeshov Aleksandr
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the scientific work is to build a scheme for the interaction of modules of an automated system for integrated protection of strategically important resources of an enterprise, in particular, a transportation industry enterprise. To ensure a high efficiency of the presented system, efficient allocation between the modules is necessary for the protection functions. Within the framework of this task, the article presents sets of functions for each security module.

The outstanding feature of the work is the proposed scheme of optimal interaction of the modules of the automated system of integrated protection of strategically important resources of the enterprise.

The article considers the mechanism of isolation of "affected" resources (and modules) of the main automated control systems of a transportation enterprise, consisting of the sequential execution of the functions of forming "affected zones and quarantine", the function of redirecting datastream. The paper presents a structural diagram of the interaction of modules of an automated system for integrated protection of strategically important enterprise resources, sets of functions for each module are formed, a scheme for ensuring isolation of "affected" resources is presented, the main difficulties of implementing an automated system are described, in particular, the features of its implementation at the transportation industry enterprise connected with the client-server architecture of the main AS, a number of additional organizational and technical measures for protecting strategically important enterprise resources are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY OF PASSENGER CARS IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY ROLLOVER ON THE RAILROAD TRACKS
Authors: Bondarenko Ol'ga
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the work is to assess the safety of passenger cars in case of an emergency rollover on the body of railroad tracks. The paper introduces a method for predicting injury of railway transport passengers as a result of swinging over the wagon on the body of railroad tracks. The method of research is mathematical modeling of scenarios of swinging over the wagon on a flat bottom or earth tramp of the railway track. A model of a passenger compartment has been developed, which is supplemented with models of a roomette, hand luggage and an anthropometric dummy. The originality of the work is the use of mannequin models for an accident with the rollover of a compartment car on the body of the railroad tracks and obtaining data on the interaction of fit models and a compartment car. The result of the study is the reported values of possible injury to passengers during an emergency rollover of a passenger car. Namely, the values of the head injury criterion, cervical vertebrae, breast and hips of the crash test dummy have been obtained. In comparison of the two considered scenarios of swinging over the wagon, the value of the head injury criterion for overturning the car on an inclined surface is 15% higher, the neck injury criterion is 30% higher, and the hip and chest injury criterion is 23% higher for mannequins on the upper shelves of the compartment due to their interaction with hand luggage. The obtained values do not exceed critical ones. The most dangerous positions of the mannequin model in the compartment of the car are revealed. Conclusions concerning the sufficient safety of the passenger car are formed and recommendations for the development of additional technical solutions to improve the safety of passenger cars are given.
“Decolonizing” Curriculum and Pedagogy: A Comparative Review Across Disciplines and Global Higher Education Contexts
Authors: Shahjahan Riyad A. , Estera Annabelle L. , Surla Kristen L. , Edwards Kirsten T.
Published: September 2021

Drawing on the global interdisciplinary literature on decolonizing curriculum and pedagogy (DCP) in higher education, we critically examined the idea of decolonizing in the context of disciplines and universities around the world. Based on a critical analysis of 207 articles and book chapters published in English and centering a geopolitics of knowledge frame, we present three themes: (a) decolonizing meaning(s), (b) actualizing decolonization, and (c) challenges to actualizing, all related to DCP. We observed three major meanings of decolonization and four ways to actualize DCP that were associated with geographical, disciplinary, institutional, and/or stakeholder contexts. We argue that while there are similarities within the literature, ultimately the meanings, actualizations, and challenges of DCP are contextual, which has political and epistemological consequences. We end by offering directions for education research on DCP, revealing the possibility for a field or discipline of decolonial studies.
Modern Dünyanın Gündelik Hayatında Müphem Konumlar ve Bir Dışlama Pratiği Örneği Olarak Rembetiko Filmi
Authors: TUTAR Cem , SİRER Esennur
Published: September 2021

Temelleri Aydınlanma Düşüncesi’ne dayanan modernlik fikri, rasyonalizasyon ve bilimsellik düşüncesi üzerine temellenirken gündelik hayatın içerisindeki yaşam dünyalarını tek taraflı bir şekilde örgütleyerek düzenlemiştir. Zygmunt Bauman’a göre modernlik, gündelik hayatın içerisindeki tüm kurum ve yapıları rasyonel saiklere göre planlarken aynı zamanda müphem konumlar inşa etmiştir. Modernite, bireyi ulus devlet yapısı içerisinde yurttaş olarak ele alırken, sisteme eklemlenemeyen ya da tanımlanamayanları yabancı konumuna sürüklemiştir. Yabancılık, müphem bir siyasal konum olarak yurttaşın karşıtı olarak bulunurken 20. yüzyılın başında birçok asimilasyon ve dışlama tekniği ulus devlet yapıları içerisinde tezahür etmiştir. Bu siyasal süreç içerisinde modern dünyadaki gündelik hayatın yapısal bileşenleri olan zaman ve mekân örgütlenmesi dönemin egemenlik ilişkilerinin örüntüsü olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Henri Lefebvre sosyolojik tahayyülünde gündelik hayatı Marksist anlamda ele alarak onu praksis felsefesinin içerisinde tanımlamıştır. Bu bağlamda gündelik hayatın ritmi ve mekânsal boyutu bireyin toplumsal yaşamına etki ederek onu dönüştürmektedir. 20. yüzyılın başında Türkiye ve Yunanistan arasındaki nüfus mübadelesi döneminde geçen toplumsal olayları bireysel hayat hikâyesi üzerinden inceleyen Rembetiko filmi tarihsel bir momentte toplumsal yaşama eklemlenememiş, yabancı konumuna sürüklenmiş bir grup insanın gündelik hayatının sinemasal temsilidir. Filmde Rembetiko müziğinin ritmi bir yandan yaşanan bireysel ve toplumsal dramın ritmiyle üst üste binerken diğer yandan modern toplumun örgütlenme tarzına karşı bir direniş alanı olarak öne çıkarak toplumsal alandaki dışlama pratiğinin temsili haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Costas Ferris’in “Rembetiko” adlı filmi ilgili kuramsal perspektif üzerinden modern dünyada dışlama ve içeri katma şeklinde işleyen gündelik hayatın mekânsal ve zamansal işleyişi göz önünde bulundurularak eleştirel perspektiften ele alınacaktır.
Film Üzerine Felsefi Bir Soruşturma: Stanley Cavell’ın Film Ontolojisi
Authors: MORKOÇ Umut
Published: September 2021

Film ve felsefe arasındaki ilişki yaygın şekilde, felsefe problemlerinin beyazperdeye yansıması olarak ya da sinemaya dair estetik problemlerin felsefenin kavramlarıyla tartışılması olarak karşımıza çıkar. Stanley Cavell’ın film ontolojisinin film ve felsefe arasında kurduğu ilişkinin bu açıdan ayrıksı bir niteliği olduğu söylenebilir. Cavell filmi ontolojik açıdan ele alır. Bunu yaparken de Wittgenstein’ın geç döneminde sunduğu teorik çerçeveye başvurur. Wittgenstein’ın anlam kuramına referansla, görünüş ile gerçek arasındaki ayrımı reddeden Cavell’a göre görüntü, bir gerçekliğin görüntüsü değil; bilakis gerçeğin kendisidir. Ona göre modern felsefenin görünüş ile bu görünüşün tezahürü olduğu gerçeği birbirinden ayıran tutumu bir yanılsamadır. Cavell bu Wittgensteincı tutumunu fotoğrafik görüntünün ontolojisiyle temellendirir. Bu ontolojiye göre fotoğraf kendi dışında bir gerçeğin görüntüsü değil, otonom bir gerçekliktir. Cavell daha sonra fotoğrafik görüntüye atfettiği bu ontolojik yapıyla sinemayı anlamaya çalışır. Film Dünyasının gerçekliği ve izleyicinin gerçek dünyasının film dünyası ile temassızlığı ikili bir ontolojik yapı oluşturur. Cavell bu ontolojik ikiliğin izleyici üzerindeki etkisi ile felsefi şüphecilik arasında bir paralellik kurar. Bu sebeple filmi şüpheciliğin hareketli görüntüsü olarak adlandırır. Cavell için filmin dünyası, izleyenin varlık ve yokluk arasında şüphede kaldığı büyülü bir dünyadır. Bu çalışmada, Cavell’ın fotoğrafik görüntüye atfettiği ontolojik statünün ve film ile felsefi şüphecilik arasındaki ilişkiyi açık kılmayı hedeflemekteyim. Bunun yanı sıra Cavell’ın film ile felsefe arasında kurduğu ilişkinin, filmi bir felsefe sahnesi olarak kullanması nedeniyle alışılmışın dışında bir niteliği olduğu iddia edilecektir.
Ontolojik Yaklaşımda Mahallenin Fragmanına Sultan Filmi Üzerinden Bakmak
Authors: ASLANTÜRK Arzu Yılmaz
Published: September 2021

Özet

Bu çalışmada ele alınan 1978 yapımı Sultan filmi mahallenin nabzının attığı gündelik hayatı tüm gerçekliğiyle anlatan öyküsüyle kentsel modernite krizi ve mahallelinin direnişine sosyolojik olarak çok yönlü bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Filmin çözümlenmesinde sosyoloji disiplininden yararlanılmasının yanı sıra, filmde yaratılan hayatlar üzerinde ontolojik düşünmek için felsefeye başvurulmuştur. Bunun nedeni filozofların felsefi sistemlerinin kökeninde toplumsal düşüncenin yer alması ve birikimli olarak gelişen bu düşüncelerinin sosyolojiye arka plan oluşturmasıdır. Bu nedenle, mahallenin fragmanının sosyolojik patikası çeşitli felsefi görüşlerle sorgulanmaktadır. Mahallenin fragmanını oluşturan mekân ve toplum ilişkisi gündelik hayata sirayet ederek ontolojik bir yapıya bürünmektedir. Böylece, gündelik hayatın verili alanlarını biçimlendiren insan ilişkileri, aşk, sevgi ve hüzün ontolojik anlamda gecekondu mahallesinin felsefi temelini oluşturmaktadır.

Toplum sorunlarına duyarsız kalamayan Yavuz Turgul filmlerinin temasında mekân önemli bir unsurdur. Kapitalizmin ürettiği mekân algısında gecekondu mahallesinin kentsel ranttan kurtarma mücadelesini gündelik yaşamın akışı içerisinde bireyin mahalleyle bağlanan zincirinde varoluşunun anlamını hüznü, sevgisi, neşesi ve geçim derdi üzerinden analiz etmek çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Henry Lefebvre’nin mekân üretimiyle ilgili ortaya koyduğu teorik çerçeve ontolojik yaklaşımla ele alınacaktır. Kolektif tüketimin kent tezahürü olarak gündelik hayat, arabesk, reklam ve mahalle kültürü, çalışmada odaklanan konulardır. Buna ek olarak, mekân birliği, eril tahakküm, duygusal bağlılıklar ve mahallelinin mekânlarıyla ilgili ortak menfaatleri mahallenin temsil ettiği karakterler üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Reha Erdem’in Beş Vakit Filminde Simgesel Düzen ve Büyük Öteki
Authors: DEĞİRMEN Berna Sitera , ÇETİN ERUS Zeynep
Published: September 2021

Türkiye sinemasında özellikle 2000 sonrasında baba-çocuk ilişkilerini ele alan filmlerde bir artış vardır. Bu ilişkiler hem bireyin hem toplumsalın bilinçdışı süreçlerle ilişkisi açısından oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Sinemayı toplumun bilinçdışı arzularıyla birlikte düşündüğümüzde, psikanalizin bu noktada derinlikli bir inceleme alanı olarak ortaya çıktığını görürüz. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, baba-çocuk ilişkilerini ele alan filmlerin bir örneği olarak Reha Erdem’in Beş Vakit (2006) filmini Lacan’ın simgesel düzen ve onunla ilintili olarak “Falllus”, “Babanın adı”, “Büyük Öteki” ve “Gerçek” gibi kavramlarıyla tartışmaktır. Lacan’ın babalık kavramını babanın adı olarak simgesel boyutuyla ele alması, filmde hem biyolojik babalığı tartışmamıza hem de simgesel bir yasa olarak onun ötesine uzanmamıza olanak sağlar. Filmde ebeveynler dil/söylem aracılığıyla arzularını çocuklara yansıtırken, tutarlı olmayan ve baskıcı bir yasa oluşturdukları için film boyunca simgeselin ve gerçeğin gerilimi hissedilir. Simgesel düzenin ve gerçeğin görünümlerini ve gösteren olarak fallusun imkansızlığını tartışıp Lacancı paternal yasanın izini Beş Vakit filminde sürmek bu çalışmanın temel hedefidir.
Krzysztof Kieslowski’nin “A Short Film About Love” Filminde Bakışın İnşası ve Cinsiyetsizleşmesi
Authors: GÜL Mehmet Emre
Published: September 2021

Sinema filmleri, seyircisine özdeşleşme, katarsis, bilgilenme, sosyalleşme gibi çeşitli yönlerden doyum ve haz sağlama potansiyelini içinde barındırır. Sinemanın seyircisine sağladığı bir başka haz ise bakma hazzıdır (skopofili). Bakma hazzı ve eylemi, özellikle klasik anlatı sinemasında erkeğin egemenliğindedir ve kameranın bakışı erkek bakışıyla özdeşleştirilir. Klasik anlatıya sahip filmlerde bakış inşa edilirken erkek, gözetleyen/dikizleyen konumdadır. Kadın ise gözetlenen/dikizlenen bir şekilde sunulmaktadır. Bu sunuş biçimi, erkeği etkin, kadını ise edilgen bir şekilde konumlandırmaktadır. Bu nedenle bakışın erkeğe ait olması ve erkek egemen kodlara göre düzenlenmesi feminist film çalışmaları açısından önemli bir tartışma alanıdır. Krzysztof Kieślowski’nin Aşk Üzerine Kısa Bir Film’inde gözetleyen-gözetlenen ilişkisi iç içe geçmekte, bakış cinsel kimlikler merkezinde inşa edilmemekte ve cinsiyetsizleşmektedir. Çalışmada, feminist film kuramları çerçevesinde Krzysztof Kieślowski’nin Aşk Üzerine Kısa Bir Film’inde bakışın nasıl inşa edildiği ve cinsiyetsizleştiği tartışılmaktadır.
İnanmak mı, Bilmek mi? Yedinci Mühür Filminde Birey-Tanrı İlişki Biçimleri
Authors: KÜÇÜKHEMEK Murat
Published: September 2021

Gerçeği arama tutkusu, insanî temel dürtülerden biridir. Varoluşsal bakış açısı, bireyin kendi varlığını anlamaya dair düşüncelere ve bazı sorulara kaynaklık eder. Bu durum, varoluşu anlamak isteyen birey için bir arayışı başlatabilir. Bu arayış için tercih edilen alanlar, genelde, din, felsefe ve sanat ve bilimdir. Bu arayışa eşlik eden dinsel inanmanın ya da inanmamanın imkânları, teorik olarak sınırsızdır. Yirminci yüzyıl varoluşçu sanatı ve felsefesi, anlamsızlık kaygısını ve dini bir fenomen olan kutsalla ilgili şüpheleri ifade etme cesaretini ortaya koyar. Ingmar Bergman, kişisel yazgısını, arketipsel imgeler kullanarak insanlığın ortak yazgısına dönüştüren bir yönetmendir. Düşüncelerini, güçlü bir kalem gibi kullandığı kamerasıyla ifade eder. Bergman, filmlerinin düşüncesini kuran tematik motifleri sorularla açığa çıkarır. Bu motiflerden birisi de, Bergman’ın filmlerine sıkça yansıttığı, birey-Tanrı ilişkisidir.

Bergman’ın sinemanın önemli başyapıtları arasında yer alan Yedinci Mühür (The Seventh Seal, 1957) filmi, bilinçten yoksun bir inancın yanında genelde ikincil durumda kalan, Tanrı kavramını merkeze alır. Yedinci Mühür filminde, ana olay örgüsü, sarsılmış bir inançla Haçlı seferlerinden dönen bir Şövalye’nin, siyahlar içinde, dehşet uyandırıcı bir görünüme sahip Ölüm figürü ile karşılaşması ve dinle yüzleşmesi üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Yedinci Mühür filminin başlıca iki teması, ölümle yüzleşme ve birey-Tanrı ilişkisidir. Bu çalışma, Yedinci Mühür filminde Bergman’ın ele aldığı, teistik dinlerde ve modern varoluşçu düşüncede görülen birey-Tanrı ilişkileriyle ilgili düşüncelerini ortaya koyma amacındadır. Çalışma sonucunda, dinsel otoriteyi temsil eden Kilise’nin bireyin varoluşa dair sorunlarına ve Tanrı’yı bilme ihtiyacına olumlu bir katkı sağlamaktan, ironik bir şekilde, uzak olduğu görülmüştür.
Kavramlarla Denge Kuran Yönetmen Olarak: Paolo Sorrentino
Authors: FERAH Nurşah
Published: September 2021

Denge, kelime anlamı olarak zihinsel ve duygusal uyum, istikrar olarak tanımlanır. Varlığı yokluğunda hissedilen bir kavram olarak hem günlük hayatta hem de düşünsel surette her şeye nüfuz eder. İnsanın varlığı ya onu bulma ya da onu kaybetme noktalarında kırılma yaşar. Nietzsche'nin Apollon ve Dionysos kavramları Tragedya'nın Doğuşu'nda birbiriyle zıtlıklarına karşın birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyan, birlikteliklerinden uyumsuzluk doğan bir uyumun dengesi olarak ele alınır. Birlikte olmaları Tragedya'nın mükemmelliği ile sonuçlanmıştır. Kendi içlerinde birbirlerini saklayan iki kavramdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında kullanılan kavramlar, hem Apollon ve Dionysos'un sanatla ilgili kavramlar olması hem de Sorrentino sineması için uygun düşme halinden kaynaklanmaktadır.

Kant'ın estetik felsefesi güzeli iyi, hoş, doğru ve yararlıdan ayırarak sanat güzelliği ile tabiat güzelliği farkını ortaya koyar. Sanatın yarattığı güzellik kavramında çoğu kez amaç, kural yoktur; ruhtaki estetik duygusu ve hoşa gitme esastır. Estetik deneyim, nesnenin seyredilmesinde hayal gücü ve anlama yetisi arasındaki uyumdan doğan bir hoşlanmanın hissedilmesidir. Sinemanın bakış ile ilişkisi, bakmanın kendisinin bir zevk kaynağı olduğu tezinden hareket eder. Sorrentino sineması, seyirdeki estetik duygusunu doyururken, Kant'ın seyir edimi ilkesinde bunu izleyicisiyle mesafe koyarak yapar. Sorrentino sineması, estetik öznesini hem beğeni yargılarıyla hem de yüce yargısı ile kuşatır.

Paolo Sorrentino, sinemada aşina olunan temaları görüntü ikilemi ya da pekiştirmeleri sinemasında kırar. Onun sinemasında her şey zıttıyla vardır: Ölüm - Yaşam, Varlık - Hiçlik, Güzellik - Çirkinlik, Gençlik - Yaşlılık, Nostalji - Şimdi. Bu çalışma literatürde ilk kez , kavramlarla Nietzsche'yi, estetik felsefesi ile Kant'ı, filmleriyle de Sorrentino'yu bir araya getirerek; Paolo Sorrentino filmografisinde yer alan Le Conseguenze dell’amore (2004) , L’amico di Famiglia (2006), La Grande Belleza (2013), La Giovienzza (2015) ve Loro (2018) filmleri hem kav-ramsal hem de biçimsel olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Performance Of Affects And Imitation Of Emotions: A Study On Babis Makridis's Pity Film
Authors: ERDOĞAN TUĞRAN Filiz
Published: September 2021

According to Gabriel De Tarde, from the moment a person is born, she/he creates her own behavior by imitating those around her/his. Tarde, in his book "Laws of Imitation", which was published in a new edition in 1903; He mentions the importance of imitation and invention by saying "Everything socially is an invention or imitation, the relationship between the two is like the relationship between mountain and river"(Tarde, 1890 [1993]: 3). Moreover, in the same work, he once again mentions the social importance of imitation by saying "In order for an invention to be considered an invention, it must be imitable". Therefore, while creating human identity, which is a social being, it creates itself by feeding on the environment, people around it, literature and art. With the invention of cinema, this situation continues intensely by noticing the characteristics of movie characters and trying to resemble them. This process of imitation is also effective in the formation of the behaviors and therefore the emotions that come out with them. As the human being is also affected by the culture and historical processes she/he is in, she/he tries to create her/his own individuality within differences and samenesses. The article will discuss the performance and imitations of emotions based on Babis Makridis' film Oiktos (Zavallı, Babis Makridis, 2018), which has been in the current called 'Greek Strange Wave' in recent years, and will try to examine the film through Brauch Spinoza's concepts of affect and question the possibility of Ulus Baker's proposal for a sociology of emotions.. The questions of how human emotions are formed and how emotional behaviors are shaped will be asked through the anonymous main hero of the film and answers will be sought.
Measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) across four European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shevlin Mark , Butter Sarah , McBride Orla , Murphy Jamie , Gibson Miller Jilly , Hartman Todd K. , Levita Liat , Mason Liam , Martinez Anton Philipp , McKay Ryan , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Bennett Kate Mary , Hyland Philip , Vallières Frédérique , Valiente Carmen , Vazquez Carmelo , Contreras Alba , Peinado Vanesa , Trucharte Almudena , Bertamini Marco , Panzeri Anna , Bruno Giovanni , GRANZIOL UMBERTO , Mignemi Giuseppe , Spoto Andrea , Vidotto Giulio , Bentall Richard
Published: September 2021

Objective: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) are self-report measures of major depressive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder. The primary aim of this study was to test for differential item functioning (DIF) on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 items based on age, sex (males and females), and country.Method (or Design): Data from nationally representative surveys in UK, Ireland, Spain, and Italy (combined N = 6, 040) were used to fit confirmatory factor analytic and multiple-indictor multiple-causes models.Results: Spain and Italy had higher latent variable means than the UK and Ireland for both anxiety and depression, but there was no evidence for differential items functioning.Conclusions: The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were found to be unidimensional, reliable, and largely free of DIF in data from four large nationally representative samples of the general population in the UK, Ireland, Italy and Spain.
Pedestrians’ perceptions of automated vehicle movements and light-based eHMIs in real world conditions: A test track study
Authors: Horn Stefanie , Madigan Ruth , Lee Yee Mun , Tango Fabio , Merat Natasha
Published: September 2021

The development of increasingly automated vehicles (AVs) is likely to lead to new challenges around how they will interact with other road users. In the future, it is envisaged that AVs, manually driven vehicles, and vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians will need to share the road environment and interact with one another. This paper presents a test track study, funded by the H2020 interACT project, investigating pedestrians’ reactions towards an AV’s movement patterns and external Human Machine Interfaces (eHMIs). Twenty participants, standing on the side of a test-track road and facing an approaching AV, were asked to raise their arm to indicate: (1) when they could perceive the AV’s eHMI, which consisted of either a Full Light Band (FLB) or a Partial Light Band (PLB); (2) when they perceived the deceleration of the AV (with eHMI vs. no eHMI); and (3) when they felt safe to cross the road in front of the approaching AV (with eHMI vs. no eHMI). Statistical analyses revealed no effects of the presence of an eHMI on the pedestrians’ crossing decision or deceleration perception, but significant differences were found regarding the visibility of the FLB and PLB designs. The PLB design could be perceived at further distances than the FLB design. Both eHMI solutions were generally well-received, and participants provided high ratings of acceptance, perceived safety, and confidence around the AV.
Sex differences in distributed error-related neural activation in binge drinking young adults
Authors: Hardee Jillian E , Weigard Alexander Samuel , Heitzeg Mary , Martz Meghan E. , Cope Lora M.
Published: September 2021

Background: Detecting and responding to errors is central to goal-directed behavior and cognitive control and is thought to be supported by a network of structures that includes the anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula. Sex differences in the maturational timing of cognitive control systems create differential periods of vulnerability for psychiatric conditions, such as substance use disorders, between males and females. Methods: We examined sex differences in error-related activation across an array of distributed brain regions during a Go/No-Go task in young adults with problem alcohol use (N=69; 34 females; mean age 19.4 years). Regions of interest previously linked to error-related activation, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, and frontoparietal structures, were selected in a term-based meta-analysis, and individual differences in their activation were indexed using a multivariate summary measure. Results: Males exhibited significantly higher levels of this multivariate summary measure in error-related activation than females. These results were supported by a whole brain search in which males had greater activity in left and right prefrontal areas, including ACC and insula, as well as bilateral thalamus.Conclusions: The findings that males have higher responses to errors across a network of regions linked to performance monitoring and cognitive control could ultimately be used for more targeted cognitive-based substance use interventions.
TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN KONTEMPORER Telaah Konsep dan Implementasi Akad dalam Tinjauan Fikih
Authors: Rohim Ade Nur
Published: September 2021

Buku ini merupakan buah dari proses pembelajaran yang tim penulis lakukan selama menjalani perkuliahan di mata kuliah Fikih Muamalah II. Proses yang dijalankan mulai dari telaah berbagai jurnal ilmiah hingga kepada telaah literatur dan buku yang relevan terkait isu kontemporer di bidang keuangan. Selain itu, kajian fikih terkait topi juga merujuk kepada fatwa para ulama, khususnya dari Dewan Syarian Nasional MUI. Buku ini disusun dengan membahas isu kontemporer keuangan syariah yang mencakup Pasar Uang Antar bank Syariah, Kartu Kredit, Jual Beli Valuta Asing, Asuransi Syariah, Pergadaian Syariah, Reksadana Syariah, Fintech Syariah, Uang Elektronik, Ecommerce, hingga Jasa Titip.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ZAKAT
Authors: NURHAYATI NUNUNG
Published: September 2021

Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi suatu organisasi. Melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang berkualitas, user akan memperoleh informasi yang berkualitas pada saat yang tepat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Fenomena yang terjadi pada organisasi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi belum berkualitas sehingga berdampak pada belum berkualitasnya informasi akuntansi.
Empathy Levels Among Veterinary Medicine Students in Colombia (South America)
Authors: Romero Marlyn H. , Escobar Leydy , Sánchez Jorge Alberto
Published: September 2021

Empathy plays an important role in veterinarians’ relationships with their patients, clients, and colleagues. Because it relates to greater clinical competence and facilitates the acquisition of information for diagnosing, prescribing therapies, and identifying and treating animal pain, empathy is an essential competence to be strengthened during professional training. The objective of this study was to evaluate the empathy levels of veterinary medicine students toward people and animals and to identify associated factors. The animal empathy scale and the Davis interpersonal reactivity index were applied through an electronic survey to first-, third-, and fifth-year students ( n = 559) in three veterinarian medical schools in Colombia. A principal components analysis was performed to identify composite scores of human and animal empathy levels. The empathy toward humans total score ranged from 0 to 112, and the empathy toward animals total score was between 22 and 198. The average empathy scores for students were 89.67 ± 9.02 (mean ± SD; range: 60–115) and 115.01 ± 13.41 (mean ± SD; range: 67–165), respectively. The results suggest that empathy scores toward people are acceptable. Gender, university, program type, age, year of study, and diet were significantly associated with empathy levels toward animals. It is proposed that levels of empathy toward animals be strengthened by fostering a positive learning environment, developing ethical and animal welfare competencies, and increasing empathetic contact and hands-on experience with animals during the curriculum.
How are encyclopedias cited in academic research? Wikipedia, Britannica, Baidu Baike, and Scholarpedia
Authors: Li Xuemei , Thelwall Mike , Mohammadi Ehsan
Published: September 2021

Encyclopedias are sometimes cited by scholarly publications, despite concerns about their credibility as sources for academic information. This study investigates trends from 2002 to 2020 in citing two crowdsourced and two expert-based encyclopedias to investigate whether they fit differently into the research landscape: Wikipedia, Britannica, Baidu Baike, and Scholarpedia. This is the first systematic comparison of the uptake of four major encyclopedias within academic research. Scopus searches were used to count the number of documents citing the four encyclopedias in each year. Wikipedia was by far the most cited encyclopedia, with up to 1% of Scopus documents citing it in Computer Science. Citations to Wikipedia increased exponentially until 2010, then slowed down and started to decrease. Both the Britannica and Scholarpedia citation rates were increasing in 2020, however. Disciplinary and national differences include Britannica being popular in Arts and Humanities, Scholarpedia in Neuroscience, and Baidu Baike in Chinese-speaking countries/territories. The results confirm that encyclopedias have minor value for academic research, often for background and definitions, with the most suitable one varying between fields and countries, and with the first evidence that the popularity of crowdsourced encyclopedias may be waning.
UNFAIR COMPETITION AS AN ECONOMIC THREAT
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Galaktionova Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Golenkova Mariya Aleksandrovna ,   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law
Published: September 2021

This paper will consider certain aspects of unfair competition and the economic security of an organization. For greater clarity and clarity, the threats of unfair competition were considered in two categories: industrial espionage and unfair advertising.
FEATURES OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE CRIMINAL WHO COMMITS A CRIME IN THE FIELD OF PERFORMING WORKS OR PROVIDING SERVICES THAT DO NOT MEET THE SECURITY REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   Moscow academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Verhoturov Sergey Alekseevich
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the features of the personality of a criminal who committed a crime under Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Modification of Mode Parameters of Main Oil Pipelines under the Condition of Depressurizing
Authors: Bolonnyi V. Т.
Published: September 2021

The characteristics of Ukrainian oil transportation system are presented; the emergency risks of Ukrainian oil pipelines are established. The analysis of the accident rate of oil pipeline transportation in Ukraine, Russia and the USA was carried out. The processes of initiation and progression of man-made emergencies in Ukraine during the oil pipelines operation are considered. The article presents the technique of specifying the incidental pressure in a pipeline, depending on the amount of oil loss at the site of oil leaks. It gives an opportunity to calculate the amount of oil loss and to evaluate the environmental hazards caused by oil pipeline transportation emergencies.  It is based on the equations of motion and continuity of fluid flow. This technique makes it possible to calculate the pressure at each point of a pipeline in transient mode caused by changes in pressure at the beginning and at the end of the section and the emergence of concentrated oil offtake. It also gives an opportunity to monitor the change in mode parameters along the pipeline under conditions of pipeline depressurization. Maximum discrepancy in calculation results becomes typical when the range of fluctuations is maximal. It has been established that discrepancy increases when the distance from the source of perturbation becomes bigger. The discrepancy in calculation results is practically non-existent for the pressure fluctuations at the point of perturbation start (). Based on the results of calculations, the author constructs a graph of pressure change of the oscillatory process in the oil pipeline caused by the jump in the pressure at the beginning and at the end of the section, and the presence of probable leaks at the certain point of the pipeline route. The line section of the main oil pipelines is the most dangerous part since all emergencies are associated with emergency processes of different intensity in the form of outflow of oil into the environment, and are dangerous because of system breakdowns can take place. Both the process of the generation of the oil pollution zone and its time period depend on the amount of oil leakage, its intensity and depth of the oil pipeline.
The Influence of Determining Factors on the Parameters of Gas-lift Operation of Flooded Gas Wells
Authors: Kondrat R. М. , Kondrat О. R. , Khaidarova L. І. , Hedzyk N. М.
Published: September 2021

The development of gas deposits at the final stage is usually complicated by watering production wells. With the advent of water in the formation product, the gas production rate decreases due to the decrease in the gas-saturated thickness of the reservoirs and the increase in pressure loss during movement of the liquid-gas mixture in the wellbore and flow lines as compared to the movement of gas only. Well operation is gradually becoming unstable, periodic with the subsequent cessation of natural flowing. The methods of operation of flooded wells are characterized. The use of the gas-lift method for the operation of flooded gas wells in depleted gas fields is justified. The effect of tubing diameter, wellhead pressure and water factor on the parameters of gas-lift operation of flooded wells is investigated. The research is carried out using the improved technique proposed by the authors and the PipeSim program for hypothetical (simulated) well conditions. The studies performed are presented in the form of graphical dependences of the production rate of reservoir gas, the minimum required gas production rate for the liquid to be taken from the bottom of the well to the surface, lift gas flow rate and bottomhole pressure on wellhead pressure, diameter of tubing and water factor. The research results indicate a significant coincidence of the values ​​of the calculated parameters of the gas-lift operation of the watered well according to the proposed methods and the PipeSim program. Using the research results, it is possible to select the optimal diameter of the tubing string and evaluate the value of formation gas flow rate and gas-lift flow rates for various values ​​of water factor and wellhead pressure.
Lithofacial Zoning of Producing Horizons of Oil and Gas Fields Using Artificial Neural
Authors: Fedak І. О. , Koval Ya. М.
Published: September 2021

The quality of an oil and gas field development project depends greatly on the accuracy of forecasting the processes that occur in the pore space of reservoirs during the extraction of hydrocarbons under certain technolo-gical conditions in production wells. The forecasting is possible if there is a geological model of the field. The more detailed the model is, the more accurate the prediction will be. The whole amount of information used to create a geological model of a field is of discrete nature, and its level of detail is determined by the number of wells that have discovered pay formations. One of the most important elements of the geological model is the nature of changes in reservoir properties of productive formations along their stretch and perpendicular to bedding. The creation of elements of this type requires information from laboratory studies of core material, interpretation of the wells logging results and methods for predicting the nature of changes in reservoir properties in the interwell space. The presence of these elements makes it possible to investigate the situation in which sedimentation (within the existing wells) took place and what types of facies the geological sections of the drilled producing intervals correspond to. Lithofacial zoning of the productive formation according to this information makes it possible to trace the regularities of distribution of facies of various types, to establish their mutual location, and accordingly to predict the nature of changes in reservoir properties in the interwell space. The lack of a sufficient amount of core material is a typical problem that makes it difficult to identify facies. There is another way to solve this problem – this is the identification of facies according to the morphology of logging curves. Nowadays, this problem is solved at a qualitative level. In this paper, it is proposed to apply a quantitative method for identifying facies using an artificial neural network. In particular, the morphology of curves is formalized by a number of parameters that form the input vector of an artificial neural network. At the output of the network, the clusters of logging curves with a similar morpho-logy are formed. The authors refer these clusters to a certain type of facies analytically. On the basis of the information obtained, lithofacial zoning of the productive formations is carried out.