bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITUAÇÕES DE LONDRINA
Authors: Thery Herve , De Mellio Neli Aparecida , Barros Mirian Vizintim Fernandes , Archela Rosely Sampaio , Barros Omar Neto Fernandes , Gratão Lúcia Helena Batista
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta alguns elementos de reflexões sobre A situação da cidade de Londrina (Paraná) é analisada neste artigo, em conformidade com os conceitos da "análise prospectiva dos territórios", desenvolvida na França na Maison de la Géographie de Montpellier, nos anos 1990. Londrina é analisada a partir de um conjunto de mapas estatísticos, nas escalas do país, do Sul-Sudeste e do Paraná. É também apresentada nos seus relacionamentos, denominados "campos de força", nas escalas nacional e continental, tanto no âmbito dos grandes conjuntos naturais como das zonas de influência urbano-industriais e das rotas continentais. Este artigo utiliza dados do Atlas Ambiental da Cidade de Londrina, 2005, como exemplo para o seu contexto teórico.
ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ И ДИНАМИКИ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД НА ЛАНДШАФТЫ
Authors: Кузибаева О. , Сабирова Н.Т.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье делается детальный анализ вопросов, исследований и влияния на динамику подземных вод на ландшафты Ферганской долины и сделана соответствующие выводы.
ОБЗОР ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ О СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ В НАУЧНЫХ СБОРНИКАХ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ «КАЛУГА В ШЕСТИ ВЕКАХ»
Authors: Турилова М.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен обзор некоторых публикаций о сельском хозяйстве в научных сборниках конференции «Калуга в шести веках». Специалисты — историки и краеведы описывают, исследуют и сохраняют опыт многих поколений прошлых веков, в том числе в сферах сельского и лесного хозяйства, садоводства, садово-паркового и ландшафтного строительства, индустрии гостеприимства. Представлен опыт православных монастырей в сфере сельского хозяйства.
МНОГОЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА ВЛИЯНИЯ СОЛЕНОСТИ ВОДЫ АРАЛЬСКОГО МОРЯ НА ЗАСОЛЕННОСТЬ ОСУШЕННОГО ДНА
Authors: Кубланов Ж.Ж. , Тлеумуратова Б.С. , Уразымбетова Э.П.
Published: December 2022

В научной работе рассматривается влияние усыхания моря и увеличения его солености на соленакопление в постаквальной суше, следствием которого является ветровой вынос солей. Поскольку с целью вывода закономерностей прослеживается многолетняя (1961-2020 гг.) динамика процессов, исследование носит агрегированный характер. Формализация системной динамики Арала и его осушенного дна проводится аппроксимацией расчетных рядов на основе регрессионного и корреляционного анализа выходных данных численных моделей. Процесс соленакопления на постаквальной суше представлен совокупностью трех процессов: 1) капиллярным подъемом солей из грунтовых вод; 2) депозитом водорастворимых солей при регрессии моря; 3) ветровым выносом солей. Выявлены и выражены аналитически закономерности динамики вклада каждого из указанных факторов в засоление осушенного дна. Так, как только факторы 1) и 2) засоленности осушенного дна непосредственно зависят от солености воды в Аральском море, основной результат исследования – функция динамики засоленности постаквальной суши – содержит в качестве аргументов время и соленость воды.
Los "cubanismos" de Pichardo y su impacto en las obras académicas del siglo XIX
Authors: Andión Herrero M.ª Antonieta , Criado de Diego Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Para la dialectología cubana y americana –entiéndase también americanista– y la lexicografía de la lengua española es indiscutible el valor del Diccionario provincial de voces cubanas, desde su aparición en 1836 y en sus sucesivas ediciones ampliadas. Esta obra, reconocida como primera en su tipo en el ámbito americano hasta el pasado año, llamó la atención sobre el valor diferencial del español de ultramar, ejemplificado a través de cubanismos, y su identidad léxica propia. Revisamos en este trabajo la adecuación de la marcación dialectal que hiciera Pichardo de los términos propuestos –aquellos que no se refieren a la flora o a la fauna– y el impacto (ausencia/presencia) de estos en los diccionarios del español en el siglo XIX. Los principales resultados indican, por un lado, que la mayor parte de las unidades léxicas del diccionario de Pichardo no pueden considerarse hoy ni cubanismos ni americanismos, son términos presentes en el léxico general (panhispanismos) o palabras que han perdido su vigencia en la actualidad; y por otro, que son los diccionarios académicos los menos proclives al registro de estas voces.
El protagonismo de la Cuba decimonónica en la lexicografía regional del español
Authors: Carriscondo Esquivel Francisco M. , Carpi Elena
Published: December 2022

El descubrimiento reciente del manuscrito del Diccionario de provincialismos de la isla de Cuba (1831), redactado colegiadamente por un grupo de lexicógrafos cubanos, supone adelantar en un lustro la fecha de aparición del primer vocabulario exento del español referido exclusivamente a una región americana, toda vez que el Diccionario provincial de voces cubanas (1836, con varias reediciones) de Esteban Pichardo y Tapia ha sido desbancado de lo más alto del podio por aquella obra. Una y otra incorporan el término provincialismo en su título. Es uno de los objetivos de nuestra propuesta conocer el contexto que justifica la inserción de dicha etiqueta. Por otro lado, en ambos casos nos encontramos ante repertorios repletos de unidades léxicas que se refieren a realidades específicas, original o típicamente americanas, ya que para ellas no existen equivalentes en el modelo normativo que por entonces constituye el español de la metrópoli. Trataremos de ejemplificar esta abundancia con el léxico referido a la gastronomía y demostrar cómo este tipo de unidades se inventarían como resultado de la aplicación del criterio diferencial, que es el dominante en la lexicografía regional de nuestra lengua.
El andar como práctica cotidiana de resistencia para inventar la ciudad
Authors: Espinosa Moreno Maria Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Vivir hoy en una ciudad implica estar sujeto al ritmo acelerado propio de las actividades de producción y consumo instauradas en las sociedades occidentalizadas. La exigencia de velocidad impide dedicar tiempo al andar, práctica ligada a la apropiación del espacio que se habita. En ese sentido, se propone la hipótesis de que el caminar es un acto cotidiano de resistencia mediante el cual los habitantes participan en la construcción de la cuidad; por lo tanto, andar se constituye en acto poético y político. La argumentación recurre a la revisión de referentes teóricos y al análisis de algunas propuestas de arte contemporáneo que emplean la práctica del andar como procedimiento para inventar el espacio, cuestionando los usos instituidos en los procesos de urbanización. Se concluye que el andar permite redescubrir los espacios cotidianos y origina múltiples relatos gracias a los cuales el espacio adquiere sentido.
Experiencias artísticas orientadas hacia la conceptualización del cuerpo en la tecnoescena
Authors: Paoletta Anabel Edith
Published: December 2022

Desde los años noventa la relación del arte y las nuevas tecnologías de la imagen han modificado la escena teatral incorporando la proyección de imágenes virtuales que reflejan diferentes espacios del mundo. La tecnoescena (Kozak, 2012) en la contemporaneidad es entendida como la manifestación de artes escénicas que presenta la incorporación de distintos soportes tecnológicos en el espacio escénico para modificar la percepción de la teatralidad en las obras donde la telecomunicación conecta espacios distantes en un mismo espectáculo, y donde el cruce de rasgos que caracterizan lo local deja ver las transformaciones culturales que percibimos como hibridez. En la nueva escena mediada tecnológicamente se incorpora la imagen digital que materializa lo virtual. Las proyecciones de estas imágenes están constituidas por la transducción de los elementos codificados que componen el mundo actual, pero son de diferente naturaleza porque generan una nueva presencia. La interacción con las imágenes digitales produce un cambio de paradigma en la labor del actor. En este nuevo universo el cuerpo del actor se ve interpelado, modificado cualitativamente, ya que dialoga con los distintos estímulos tecnológicos que, en palabras de Toscarelli (2008) hacen de “la puesta en escena un organismo heterogéneo, rizomático y en constante transformación, similar al proceso molecular dentro del cual la representación tradicional ya no tiene cabida” (p.414) Estas experiencias proponen al actor una metodología de trabajo diferente a la empleada hasta el momento.
A partir de estos postulados nace la inquietud de reflexionar sobre el sistema de puesta en escena y la corporeidad del actor que establece el teatro dramático, para plantear como problema la modificación de características específicas de la puesta en escena cuando existe una mediación tecnológica y la alteración de las características que definen la corporeidad del actor, en ese espacio de realidad virtual que ocupa parte de la escena. Para ello, se recupera un trabajo de experimentación escénica de carácter interdisciplinar desarrollado en Argentina, donde se exploran no sólo las distintas características del trabajo del actor y su acción poética en escenas mediadas por recursos tecnológicos, sino también, donde prevalece la noción de campo expandido e hibridez. Los resultados arrojados por la experiencia de laboratorio permiten establecer lecturas transversales al ámbito experimental en relación y contraste con experiencias situadas en otras latitudes, y con experiencias realizadas en el campo de la informática y la robótica. Finalmente, se establece una perspectiva crítica sobre distintas teorizaciones que se desarrollan en la temática a fin de ampliar y validar algunos conceptos para el caso del actor teatral que acciona en una tecnoescena.
Anhum: del coro virtual a la experimentación musical en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Miki da Costa Fernanda Keiko , Medeiros Lucas d'Oliveira Auta Inês
Published: December 2022

La crisis de salud provocada por la pandemia del COVID19 afectó directa y principalmente a las actividades colectivas. En nuestro contexto artístico, para contener las inmensas olas de contagio, los teatros, museos, salas de conciertos, escuelas y lugares de ensayo fueron cerrados sin fecha de reapertura. Con las diversas limitaciones impuestas por el aislamiento social, el canto coral en todo el mundo estuvo necesariamente mediado por la tecnología, lo que ha generado un impacto directo en la relación del cantante con su propia voz y del director con el proceso de creación musical.  En este contexto, el cuerpo analógico/biológico deja de ser el instrumento fundamental de la actividad musical, siendo subordinado a la virtualidad y al registro audio/visual. Sin embargo, este devenir biocibernético impuesto por el aislamiento social durante la pandemia, abre una grieta para la experimentación y, prácticamente demanda una transformación del quehacer musical bien como de sus actores, incentivando nuevas formas de concebir la música y la creación colectiva. El presente trabajo es parte del proceso A/R/Tográfico realizado en el marco de la Maestría en Músicas de América Latina y el Caribe en la Universidad de Antioquia, y ha resultado en la concepción de la obra sonora “Nós” y el diseño de la plataforma digital “Anhum”, en colaboración con la Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, en Brasil. Tales creaciones tienen carácter experimental y buscan, a través de recursos sonoros y artes performáticas, traducir la experiencia pandémica de una directora coral e invitar al público a la escucha activa y a la creación colectiva a través de la tecnología.
La clusterización de la cultura
Authors: Galeano Bolívar Bernardo
Published: December 2022

Esta reflexión es parte de una investigación preliminar -de corte cualitativo- y no es concluyente en la medida en que puede ampliar el número de entrevistas, encuentros y bibliografía sobre su objeto de estudio. Define, en primer lugar, lo que podría entenderse por la clusterización de la cultura a través de lo que ha llamado la literatura especializada distritos creativos y culturales. Menciona, también, la estrategia territorial vinculada a la cadena de valor de las economías creativas del actual gobierno colombiano conocida como Áreas de Desarrollo Naranja. Por último, pretende ubicar en contexto y proporcionar rutas de indagación y gestión, no sólo sobre los territorios o “polígonos” demarcados en las Áreas de Desarrollo Naranja y los distritos creativos y culturales, sino también en la ampliación de la noción de lugar como un concepto dinámico y en construcción respecto a la clusterización cultural.
A Combinatorial Characterization of Extremal Generalized Hexagons
Authors: De Bruyn Bart
Published: December 2022

A finite generalized $2d$-gon of order $(s,t)$ with $d \in \{ 2,3,4 \}$ and $s \not= 1$ is called extremal if $t$ attains its maximal possible value $s^{e_d}$, where $e_2=e_4=2$ and $e_3=3$. The problem of finding combinatorial conditions that are both necessary and sufficient for a finite generalized $2d$-gon of order $(s,t)$ to be extremal has so far only be solved for the generalized quadrangles. In this paper, we obtain a solution for the generalized hexagons. We also obtain a related combinatorial characterization for extremal regular near hexagons.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Absensi Portable Berbasis Fingerprint
Authors: Mamuriyah Nimatul , Novianto Anugrah Tri
Published: December 2022

Absensi adalah proses untuk mengidentifikasi dan mencatat kehadiran mahasiswa/i disetiap waktu kelas yang dijadwalkan. Pada umumnya proses absensi ini dilakukan secara manual begitu juga pada proses pelaporan kehadiran mahasiswa (rekap absensi mahasiswa) dilakukan secara manual oleh staf administrasi. Sistem yang masih manual ini rentan terjadinya kecurangan dan juga human error. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dirancang sistem absensi yang berbasis elektronik dan mampu melakukan pengolahan data secara cepat, mudah, dan paperless. Sistem absensi yang dirancang dalam bentuk portable yang mudah dibawa ke kelas-kelas perkuliahan dan meminimalkan terjadinya kecurangan. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan Sensor Fingerprint yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroller Raspberry Pi sebagai file server. Sensor fingerprint akan mendeteksi sidik jari dari mahasiswa yang telah tersimpan dalam internal storage sensor. Kemudian data tersebut dikirim ke Raspberry Pi untuk mengolah data, menyimpan data, dan membagikan data absensi ke komputer admin. Data absensi akan memuat data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaporan kehadiran mahasiswa. Hasil pengambilan data pendeteksian sidik jari yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi dari pendeteksian memiliki indeks akurasi berkisar 100 sampai 400 dimana faktor kegagalan yang dominan disebabkan karena bentuk dan ketebalan ridge sidik jari yang kurang jelas. Alat abseni portable memiliki menu register, hapus sidik jari, dan absensi. Menu register untuk mendaftarkan sidik jari mahasiswa, menu hapus sidik jari untuk menghapus data mahasiswa, dan menu absensi untuk mencatat kehadiran mahasiswa yang dikonfirmasi oleh dosen.
Sistem Monitoring Spektrum Akupansi Band AM, FM dan Trunking Menggunakan RTL SDR 2832U DVB-T Tuner Dongles Berbasis Visual Studio
Authors: Pratama Sandi , Tresnawan Dian
Published: December 2022

Balai monitor spektrum frekuensi radio kelas ii Batam merupakan unit pelaksana teknis bidang monitor spektrum frekuensi radio yang berada di bawah kementrian komunikasi dan informatika republik indonesia. balai monitor spektrum frekuensi radio kelas II batam mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pengawasan dan pengendalian dibidang penggunaan spectrum frekuensi radio yang salah satunya adalah monitoring spektrum akupansi band am, fm dan trunking yang dilaksanakan oleh Penulis dengan menggunakan suatu alat ukur berupa Spectrum Analyzer Anritsu MS2720T.Pengoprasian Spectrum Analyzer secara manual memerlukan waktu yang lama dan kurang efisien. Untuk memudahkan dan mengefisienkan pengoprasian Spectrum Analyzer tersebut diperlukan program antarmuka dengan bahasa pemrograman C# dan sebuah Software penerima sinyal RTL-SDR 2832U Dongle.

Bahasa pemprograman C# merupakan standard bahasa pemprograman yang didesain secara khusus untuk mengontrol suatu perangkat. Bahasa pemprograman C# mendefinisikan bagaimana cara berkomunikasi dengan prangkat dari computer eksternal.

Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk membuat program antarmuka untuk perangkat Spectrum Analyzer dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman C#. Dengan program tersebut pengendali Frekuensi Radio dalam melakukan monitoring spektrum akupansi band am, fm dan trunking.
Interactions of Divers with Reef Biota are More Frequent Among Snorkelers Than Scuba Divers And Increase During Sea Turtle Watching
Authors: Saliba Bruna M. , Eggertsen Lindaa , Mendes Thiago C. , Marconi Marina , Ferreira Carlosa E.L. , Giglio Vinicius J.
Published: December 2022

Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity in shallow water of coastal ecosystems. Because snorkeling is commonly assumed to cause comparatively fewer potential impacts to the marine biota than scuba diving, management is generally focused on the latter. We investigated the behavior
of snorkelers aiming to quantify their interactions with benthic reef sessile organisms and sea turtles. We also compared the behavior of snorkelers with scuba divers to assess which group of divers is more damaging to the reef biota. Finally, we compared the use of conventional and nonconventional
sampling approaches through analysis of social media images to evaluate the reliability of different approaches to investigate the behavior of underwater recreationists. Snorkelers were observed during 5 min; their interactions with benthic organisms were recorded and compared with scuba diver's
behavior. Snorkelers'observations were carried out with and without the presence of sea turtles and compared with videos from social media. Videos were extracted from YouTube through a search using keywords and analyzed to quantify the number of interactions of divers with the benthic organisms.
Snorkelers caused 33% more contacts and 70% more damage to benthic reef organisms than scuba divers. Most interactions were over the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum, which received ~80% of contacts and ~30% of damage. The contact rate of snorkelers with benthic organisms increased 5.5fold
when they interacted with sea turtles. Snorkelers sampled through direct observation accounted for more contacts with benthic reef organisms than those observed in social media videos, whereas higher rates of behavioral disturbance to sea turtles were observed in snorkelers sampled in social
media videos. As the videos from social media focused on sea turtle watching, they overestimated the amount of snorkelers–sea turtles' interactions but underestimated the amount of contacts with benthic organisms. Our results revealed that snorkeling in shallow waters <2 m deep may
represent a considerable amount of impacts to reef benthic sessile organisms and such impacts significantly increase during sea turtle watching.
Profile of Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients (NSCLC) Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Usman Isnaniyah , Sabrina Ermayanti  , Afriani Afriani
Published: December 2022

Background: Chemotherapy is one of the treatment options for lung cancer at any stage. Side effects due to chemotherapy are still a problem in the treatment of lung cancer patients. Chemotherapy drugs have different side effects according to their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This study aimed to determine the side effects of both hematological and non-hematological chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated at the lung ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, from 2017 to 2019.

Methods: This was a descriptive observational study, a total of 42 study subjects. The study subjects were non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing first-line chemotherapy. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS software in a univariate manner.

Results: The study subjects were mostly male (85.36%), the age range of 40-60 years (66.67%), at risk of exposure from work (45.23%), smokers (59.52%), had a history of pulmonary TB (11.9%), history of COPD (2.38%), history of malignancy of other organs (2.38%) with the most cell type being adenocarcinoma (54.76%). The most common hematological side effects were first-degree anemia (21.43%) and first-degree leukopenia (21.43%). The most non-hematological side effects were first-degree alopecia (90.48%), followed by first-degree nausea and vomiting (78.57%).

Conclusion: Chemotherapy side effects were found in all regimens given with mild degrees. The side effects obtained were in the form of hematological and non-hematological side effects.
Characterization of Immobilized β-Amylase Enzyme Isolated from Sweet Potato and prepared by Entrapment Method
Authors: R Kumaravelrajan , M Swetha , V Suba
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study attempted to isolate β-amylase from sweet potato and enzyme immobilized by encapsulation method, and characterized with various parameters.  Methods: The enzyme β-amylase was isolated with phosphate-buffered saline and purified by centrifugation with ammonium sulfate. The purified enzyme was immobilized on chitosan (0.25 g) and sodium alginate (0.25 g) polymers by entrapment method in the presence of calcium chloride (0.5 M). The immobilized enzyme was characterized by a starch hydrolysis test, the optimal pH and temperature were studied and the stability of the immobilized enzyme was also determined. SEM analysis was performed and Vm and Km were also found.  Results: The starch hydrolysis test showed positive results on the starch agar plates for immobilized enzymes. The thermal inactivation showed a severe loss in the activity of the free enzymes (49.3 %) while the temperature profile of the immobilized enzymes was much broader (84.55 %) at higher temperatures (80° C). The optimal pH and stability indicated that the immobilized enzyme has higher stability in the pH range of 5-8. The Km and Vmax value of free and immobilized enzyme was 7.67 mmol, 21.15 µmol (R2 0.8880), and 4.72 mmol,16.79 µmol (R2 0.8446) respectively. The storage of free and immobilized enzymes for one month showed that 83.5 % and 40 % of free enzymes and 11.6 % and 8.6 % of immobilized enzymes lost activity at 25° C and 4° C, respectively. SEM analysis shows the smooth, porous surface.  Conclusion: Immobilized enzymes (natural polymers) exhibit higher thermal stability the optimal pH and stability indicate immobilized enzyme has higher stability in the pH range of 5-8, and achieves a relative activity of 69.7 %. After 6 uses, the reuse efficiency of the immobilized enzyme decreased from 99.8 % to 52.3 %. The storage of the immobilized enzyme showed much higher stability than the found-free enzyme.
A Critical Analysis of Relationship and Management of Sweet Bones in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bharadwaj Pratishttha , Mazumder Avijit , Das Saumya , Singh Himanshu , Nashra  , Dhasmana Shruti
Published: December 2022

Due to the increased risk of encountering several bone deformities as a result of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1 diabetes), it has become obligatory to study this relationship among them so that such conditions of skeletal complications might be detected and treated at a much earlier stage. Type 1 diabetic patients have ameliorated bone mineral density and bone turnover, thus increasing the risk of individuals suffering from fractures. The mechanism behind bone deformities is multifactorial and not completely understood yet. The major factors responsible are less amount of osteoclasts and decreased activity of osteoblasts due to deviated insulin signaling pathway. Other eminent factors involved are oxidative stress, elevated levels of calcium and magnesium in urine, and the build-up of advanced glycation end products. These eminent factors lead to the formation of sweet bones. Sweet bone is a name given collectively to the altered structure, strength, and metabolism of bones. This study will help the researchers to understand and maintain good lifestyle practices. Educating the patients about avoiding other diabetic complications, regular consumption of calcium and vitamin D, along with maintaining proper serum glucose levels are the major steps to be taken primarily in treating bone loss due to type 1 diabetes.
THE PROBLEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING: PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Beilina N.S. , Baranova E.M.
Published: December 2022

The study of the problem of the psychological well-being of students today is one of the priority tasks of psychologists working in sphere of education, since there is an unstable socio-economic situation in the world, and the coronavirus pandemic has also had a significant impact on the learning process. The negative and positive aspects of distance learning are considered by author and a student of the Faculty of Chemistry and Technology of the Samara State Technical University, a detailed theoretical description of the phenomenon of "psychological well-being" is given, and the problems of psychological well-being of students during distance learning are analyzed. The analysis revealed factors that reduce the level of psychological well-being. The results of the research reflecting the level of psychological well-being during distance learning are presented. This study involved 61 respondents from junior students of Chemical Technology and Samara State Technical University. Diagnostics was carried out both by special psychological methods and with the help of the author's questionnaire. The author's questionnaire could possible to identify some changes in the psychological state that respondents began to indicate during the period of distance learning. The article also pays attention that students of Samara State Technical University gave recommendations on maintaining the most comfortable level of psychological well-being during periods of uncertainty and isolation. The authors came to the conclusion that distance education, having a number of positive aspects, negatively affects the psychological state of students, as well as the success of their educational activities, therefore, during distance learning, they especially need the support of the tutor of their student group, as well as a comprehensive psychological and pedagogical support
ONTOLOGICAL BASICS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HISTORICAL CYCLES
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Denisov D.V.
Published: December 2022

The author of the article considers the possibility of building a theory of cycles by referring to the method of ontological modeling, which goes back to the models of being that were popular in the cultures of the ancient world. Many of them have 8–10 elements, but there are also those with 30/32, 45 and 64 elements, etc. In modern methodology, a comparable volume of cycles takes place only in the concept of large economic cycles of Kondratiev lasting from 47 to 60 years. The object of analysis is the geopolitical processes of the 19th–21st centuries. The subject of analysis is the final stages of macrocycles of historical development. The purpose of this work is to establish the general patterns of development and self-organization in historical processes by means of humanitarian research. The lower limit of long cycles is interpreted in the present application with respect to the 45-element ontological model of the world order in the Indian Vastu Vidya. On this basis, a 90-year geopolitical cycle is formed, limiting the element of wars. The internal dynamics of the development of participants in geopolitical interactions is described within the framework of a 32-year cycle, correlated with the first half of the 64-element cycle of the Chinese "Book of Changes", which describes the cycle of cognitive activity. Going beyond this cycle by adding another 8 stages leads to a 72-year cycle of radical change in self-identification and political course. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes about the prospects of the method of ontological modeling for the analysis of historical processes and the determination of future development.
ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV AND HIS ROLE IN THE HISTORY OF RECOGNITION OF THE SAXOPHONE IN THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Siyu Li
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the special role of A.K. Glazunov in overcoming the dismissive attitude of "academic" composers to the use of the saxophone in classical works. The history of the adoption of the saxophone as a new instrument in the musical environment as a whole, the evolution of the views of A.K. Glazunov to the very possibility of composing a concerto exclusively for a saxophone group. By 1930, the saxophone had won the title of "King of Jazz", but at the same time acquired a certain touch of frivolity and frivolity. Analyzing the relevant literature, the author comes to the conclusion that thanks to the active work of the outstanding saxophonist S. Rascher and his agreements with the recognized master A.K. Glazunov, new classical works appeared, which allowed the saxophone to return to the orbit of "academic music". A.K. Glazunov, of course, associated the saxophone with a certain "Americanism". L. Sabaneev called the Saxophone Quartet "modernism that Glazunov allowed himself." Thus, in the work of A.K. Glazunov showed a mixture of RussianEuropean and American cultures. At the same time, he managed to create works that forever entered the golden fund of art, combining classical music and innovative, at that time, saxophone.
Forward to basiest. Deep-level-learning and the experiential approach
Authors: Loevers Ferre
Published: December 2022

Forward to basiest. Deep-level-learning and the experiential approach.
El libro de la pedagogía y la didáctica: la educación
Authors: Ruiz de Velasco Gálvez Ángeles
Published: December 2022

El libro de la pedagogía y la didáctica: la Educación.
Atención a la diversidad, salud y practica físico-deportiva
Authors: Martínez Abellán Rogelio , Aledo Martínez-Illescas Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

Atención a la diversidad, salud y practica físico-deportiva: un programa de prevención e intervención en VIH/SIDA en el medio penitenciario.
La colaboración y la cooperación asistida por ordenador en la didáctica de las matemáticas
Authors: Gómez García Melchor
Published: December 2022

La colaboración y la cooperación asistida por ordenador en la didáctica de las matemáticas.
Educación para la Universalidad. Más allá de la globalización
Authors: Orellana Vilches Isabel
Published: December 2022

Educación para la Universalidad. Más allá de la globalización.
Los superdotados como grupo y los distintos grupos de superdotados: la LOCE
Authors: Jiménez Fernández Carmen
Published: December 2022

Los superdotados como grupo y los distintos grupos de superdotados: la LOCE
El discurso lingüístico y su aplicación a la investigación en enseñanza/aprendizaje de las ciencias
Authors: Rodríguez Palmero Mª Luz
Published: December 2022

El discurso lingüístico y su aplicación a la investigación en enseñanza/aprendizaje de las ciencias.
Upper and Lower Almost β(Λ, sp)-continuous Multifunctions
Authors: Thongmoon Montri , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with the concepts of upper and lower almost β(Λ, sp)-continuous multifunctions. More-over, several characterizations concerning upper and lower almost β(Λ, sp)-continuous multifunctions are investi- gated.
Experiencias de los estudiantes con discapacidad durante la pandemia de COVID-19: desafíos y oportunidades para el aprendizaje
Authors: Cotán Fernández Almudena
Published: December 2022

La pandemia originada por el covid-19, alteró todos los sectores de la sociedad a nivel mundial. En el caso de este artículo, se abordarán los cambios ocasionados en el ámbito educativo, concretamente en las instituciones de Educación Superior. Para ello, el objetivo principal que se persigue en este estudio es analizar los facilitadores y obstaculizares que los estudiantes con discapacidad identificaron durante los dos primeros cursos pandémicos. A tal fin, se analizarán las experiencias de tres estudiantes con discapacidad. Desde un enfoque de estudio de casos, la entrevista semi-estructurada ha sido el instrumento de recogida de información. Los resultados obtenidos plantean numerosos desafíos y oportunidades para poder desarrollar procesos educativos en línea que sean accesibles y equitativos para todo el colectivo estudiantil.
Comunidades Virtuales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Cordero Jessica Alejandra , Rodríguez González Josefina
Published: December 2022

El aislamiento social y educativo vivido a nivel mundial por el SARS-CoV-2 imprimió retos a docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia, entre ellos, hacer uso de distintas herramientas informáticas y tecnológicas para realizar tareas y comunicarse. Las redes sociales sirvieron como punto de encuentro dando paso a comunidades virtuales de aprendizaje para quienes tenían dudas académicas, tecnológicas e incluso de apoyo emocional. Desde este escenario se plantea el presente estudio, analizando los participantes, interacciones y recursos compartidos que ayudaron para adquirir ofortalecer las competencias digitales, a través de una etnografía virtual al grupo“Aprende en Casa 6° de Primaria”.
medio fílmico como herramienta educativa
Authors: Garrido Parrilla Joaquín David
Published: December 2022

A lo largo de la historia, diversas han sido las funciones sociales que ha desarrollado el cine más allá de sus faceta lúdica basada en el entretenimiento. Entre estas funciones destacan su capacidad para registrar hechos históricos fundamentales, su gran eficacia como herramienta de publicidad o propaganda, su facultad a la hora de interactuar con otras disciplinas artísticas, su capacidad de educar y sensibilizar a la sociedad, su facultad ética o filosófica o su faceta informativa.
Rechazo escolar en niños y miedo a situaciones futuras
Authors: Gonzálvez Carolina , Martín Miriam , Fernández-Sogorb Aitana
Published: December 2022

Durante la escolarización a todo individuo se le pueden presentar situaciones escolares que pueden desencadenar miedos. Este estudio pretende examinar las diferencias en rechazo escolar según altas y bajas puntuaciones en ansiedad anticipatoria y analizar la capacidad predictiva del rechazo escolar sobre la ansiedad anticipatoria. Participaron 879 estudiantes españoles entre los 8 y los 11 años. Los estudiantes con altas puntuaciones en ansiedad anticipatoria obtuvieron puntuaciones medias superiores en rechazo escolar y este fue un predictor positivo y estadísticamente significativo de ansiedad anticipatoria en la mayoría de los casos. Se discuten los hallazgos para mejorar la asistencia escolar.
lenguaje inclusivo en la facultad de educación de Bilbao
Authors: Idoiaga Mondragón Nahia , Axpe Saex Inge , Martín Etxebeste Jon
Published: December 2022

El lenguaje inclusivo, relacionado con actitudes menos sexistas, no es habitual, ni en contextos educativos. Se analiza la importancia que el alumnado universitario, el profesorado y el Personal de Administración y Servicios confieren al lenguaje inclusivo en la Facultad de Educación de Bilbao (UPV/EHU), y si valoran diferente su uso en euskera y castellano. Participaron 165 personas (83% mujeres, 16,4% hombres y 1 persona de sexo no binario; edad media = 27,76; DT = 11,87). La actitud hacia el lenguaje inclusivo resulta positiva y se reconoce como herramienta para reducir la desigualdad de género, pero su uso es poco común.
Intellectual Property Literacy: A National Intellectual Property Lifelong Learning Program
Authors: KULINICH Olha
Published: December 2022

The article deals with studying issues of the formation and implementation of the national program of lifelong learning of intellectual property to increase the level of literacy and the culture of respect for the rights of creators among ordinary citizens. It has been established that the level of literacy of ordinary citizens in the field of intellectual property is interconnected with the development of the state’s economy and its place in the rankings (Global Creativity Index, List 301). The general state of the level of literacy and legal culture in the field of intellectual property is highlighted. The impact of war on public manifestations of creative abilities and tools of commercializing intellectual property rights to defeat the aggressor is analysed. The expediency of developing and implementing national lifelong learning program for intellectual property in Ukraine in the post-war period is substantiated. Three main areas of this program are offered. When determining the first direction — education of schoolchildren — the practical experience of implementing the author’s training programs in individual educational institutions is analysed. It is proposed to use complex tools to create a basic program of integrated classes and courses on intellectual property for schoolchildren, considering their age, interests, and needs for knowledge in this area. When defining the second direction — professional training of specialists in the field of intellectual property, attention is drawn to introducing a separate specialty, Intellectual Property, among specific categories and, subsequently, its unjustified exclusion from the general list. The negative consequences for the content of educational programs in the field of «intellectual property» and the negative consequences associated with the cancellation of specific categories and their inclusion in the «law» and «management» specialties are analysed. Attention is also drawn to the cancellation of the decision on the mandatory teaching of the discipline «intellectual property» for students of diverse specialties. The third direction of the program is determined by the implementation of informal education, which will allow mastering the basics of literacy in the field of intellectual property at any age, with any primary education, from any direction which will interest the average consumer. The importance of developing basic programs and separate training is emphasized, considering the specifics of interests, the difference in the primary education of potential listeners, their age, and the basic needs for mastering information about intellectual property.
Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Females Suffering from Depression in a Tertiary Care Centre in Western U.P.
Authors: Aditi Sharma  , Prakash Chandra  , Akhil Dhanda  , Anubhav Dua
Published: December 2022

Background: There is a need to explore the sexual functioning of women with depression as one part of sexualityis that it helps in developing an intimate emotional and physical relationship with another person, and thisrelationship may serve as a buffer against life stresses. Our aim was to study the prevalence and types of sexualdysfunction in depressed women patients and to compare them with non-depressed women.Materials and Methods: A total of 270 participants who attended a teaching hospital were selected for thestudy – 135 cases and 135 controls. Sociodemographic and clinical details were collected. Mini InternationalNeuropsychiatry Interview (M.I.N.I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Arizona Sexual Experiences(ASEX) scale, and Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) scale were used. Sexual dysfunction was assessed inboth groups.Results: Among the cases, 47.40% had mild depression, 44.44% had moderate depression, and 8.15% were severelydepressed. On the ASEX, 46.66% of the cases had sexual dysfunction, while it was only 8.89% among the controls.The difference in sexual dysfunction among cases and controls was statistically significant. Using the FSFI, 40% ofthe cases had female sexual dysfunction (FSD), and it was only 11.1% in controls.Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction was more common in females with clinical depression than in those withoutdepression. Numerous factors can operate in the causation of FSD. This study underlines the importance ofscreening females with depression for FSD, for its early diagnosis and management.
Comparing the Psychological Distress Among the Medical Students at Different Levels of Training
Authors: Ashok Kumar Jeppu  , S.M. Ferdous Azam  , Kavitha Ashok Kumar
Published: December 2022

Background: Psychological distress is a global health issue which impact the medical students learning and professional development. Varied factors impact the psychological distress of the medical students. The study evaluates the role of year of study on the psychological distress of medical students. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 318 medical students in different years of medical training. The items from DASS-21 was validated and used for the data collection. The data was collected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed using Statistical package for social science version 26. Result: Year three students had significantly higher psychological distress compared to all other years of study. The stress and depression is significantly higher in year three students who have progressed from preclinical years to clinical year. Conclusion: The year three students requires support from the educators to adapt to the more complex learning environment in the clinical years. This would facilitate their leaning and professional development
The Menance of Type 2 Diabetes to Anxiety and Depression Prevalence
Authors: Dimple Gupta  , Abhinav Ankur  , Chirag Ambaliya
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in a population aged over sixty years with type 2 diabetes and to study the impact of anxiety and depression on glycemic balance and disease outcome. Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in the 62 subjects included in the study was, respectively, 40.3% and 22.6%. We found a relationship between these disorders and complicated diabetes. The subjects having an imperfectly balanced diabetes had a higher average anxiety score than those having a good glycemic control (9.1 ± 4.2 versus 6.5 ± 3.1; P = 0.017). No relationship was found between diabetes balance and depression. Conclusion: Association between anxiety and depressive disorders and diabetes is frequent and worsens patients’ outcome, in terms of diabetes imbalance as well as in terms of diabetic complications. Our study shows that there is need for physicians to detect, confirm, and treat anxiety and depressive disorders in elderly diabetic patients
Clinical and Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia and Geriatric Depression in Patients of Sir T Hospital, Bhavnagar
Authors: Dimple Gupta  , Abhinav Ankur
Published: December 2022

Three-hundred-and-thirty-four cognitive profiles from neuropsychological examinations assessed during a 2-yearperiod (2020 to 2022) from geriatric patients of a day clinic in the bhavnagar were analyzed. For this purpose, theprofiles were divided into the following subgroups:(1) Mild Cognitive Impairment, no depression (2) Onset or mild dementia, no depression (3) No cognitivedeficit, depression (4) cognitively impaired (MCI, dementia) and depression. Subgroups were be comparedusing analysis of variance (independent variable IV: diagnostic groups, dependent variable DV: cognitivefunctions) to reveal specific differences that will allow a differential diagnosis. Post-hoc comparisons and agraphical representation of the cognitive profiles were also investigated. All cognitive profiles with a Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) score of 25 or more points were selected for analysis if they had completedata from the following testing procedures: MMSE, clock drawing test, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS),Syndrom-Kurztest (SKT), Nuremberg Aging Inventory (NAI) maze test, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale(WAIS) similarities, Rivermead Be- havioral Memory Test (RBMT) story immediate and delayed. The resultswill help to improve the differential diagnostic examination of older depressed people with and without cognitiveimpairment: Depressed patients usually have no objectifiable memory impairment and inconspicuous scoresin the logical structure of thought processes, while attention was usually impaired in both depressed anddemented patients.
Health, Health-System and Economic Development: A South Asian Perspective
Authors: Ferdous. Z  , Moniruzzaman. S
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the linkages between health and economic development focusing the seven South Asian(SA) countries for the period of 2000-15. Firstly, a situation analysis of major health indicators indicates that SAcountries are advancing well in life expectancy, mortality and fertility rate while the burden of diseases is shiftingfrom infectious diseases to noncommunicable diseases. The study finds that private sources mainly out of pockethealth expenditure dominates the total spending on health care. Using the linear regression method, the researchalso finds that health expenditure growth is positively correlated with Nominal GDP growth in this region. Thisstudy also discusses the health facility situations and finds that health workforce deficiency challenge is criticalin SA countries. This research also recommends that closing gaps in primary care, strengthening accessibility ofhealth care and making progress in health determinants are necessary to expand Universal Health Coverage (UHC)in the SA region. Finally, the study has listed the major policy interventions in the SA countries and highlighted acouple of areas to be addressed for health sector advancement.
A Study to Assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on the basis of Scoring Related to Bio-Medical Waste Management among Health-care Personnel in Secondary Care Hospitals of Prayagraj, District
Authors: Garima Dwivedi  , Richa Singh  , Santraj Ram  , Shiv Prakash  , Gyan Prakash  , Deepak Anand
Published: December 2022

Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) management remains a problem area in India. Proper managementdepends upon knowledge and attitude of waste generating staff and other personnel involved.Objective: To assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding bio-medical management among health-carepersonnel by using a scoring system in secondary care hospitals in Prayagraj district.Methodology: Sample size was calculated to be 470. The study subjects were selected from each stratum ofpersonnel randomly in proportion to the size of strata from both urban and rural. Data was collected usingquestionnaire and assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices was done on the basis of scoring systemdescribed by Kaliyaperumal.Results: It was observed that in urban hospitals 60.91% doctors, 58.25% nurses, 44.45% lab technicians and 30.76% sanitary staff were having high level of knowledge with a score of >20 and in rural hospitals, 38(54.2%) doctors,20(47.61%) nurses, 9(32.14%) lab technicians and 8(22.85%) sanitary staff were having high level of knowledge. Inurban hospitals,{70 (80.45%) doctors, 91(88.34%) nurses, 23(85.18%) lab technician and 65(80.76%) sanitary staffand in rural hospitals, {58(82.85%) doctor, 39(92.85%) nurses, 22(78.57%) lab technician, and 31(88.57%) sanitarystaff} were having favourable attitude with a score of >6. In both urban and rural hospital, the practice scores ofmajority of healthcare personnel were satisfactory i.e. in the range of (3-6).

Conclusion: The study revealed that the attitude among health-care personnel was good while knowledge andpractice were satisfactory.