bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕЗОННАЯ ДИНАМИКА ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПИГМЕНТОВ У КЛЕНОВ ACER CAMPESTRE L., A. NEGUNDO L. И A. SACCHARINUM L. В РОСТОВЕ-НА-ДОНУ
Authors: Игнатова М.А. , Козловский Б.Л. , Дмитриев П.А. , Куропятников М.В. , Вардуни Т.В.
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study carried out at Botanical Garden of Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) was to assess the seasonal changes in photosynthetic pigments contents in the leaves of the maples Acer campestre L., A. negundo L., and A. saccharinum L. Leaves samples were collected from selected maple trees once a week. The contents of chlorophylls and carotenoids were determined spectrophotometrically and expressed per leaf area (mg/dm2). Similar seasonal changes in chlorophylls a and b in A. campestre, A. saccharinum, and A. negundo have been found. At the same time, the seasonal changes in carotenoids contents in A. campestre differs from those in A. saccharinum and A. negundo. The qualitative and quantitative parameters of the seasonal changes in chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids differ from each other, regardless of species. All maple species differ significantly in the mean contents of photosynthetic pigments, the highest one featured by A. campestre. Using the analysis of variance, variations in the contents of photosynthetic pigments during a season were assessed. Chlorophyll variability is highest in A. campestre and lowest in A. negundo. A very large difference of A. campestre from A. saccharinum and A. negundo was found in the variation of carotenoid contents. The response of photosynthetic pigments to changes in climatic factors is higher in A. campestre than in A. saccharinum and A. negundo. These findings suggest that drought adaptation strategy of A. campestre is active, whereas that of A. saccharinum and A. negundo is passive.
Keywords: chlorophyll, carotenoids, maple, adaptation, climatic factors.
Use of the Telepresence System Avatar AV1 as a Therapeutic Tool for Social Inclusion in a 10-year-old Girl Treated for a Brain Tumor
Authors: Pletschko Thomas , Pelzer Clarissa , Röhsner Martin , Rockenbauer Gerda , Turner Agnes
Published: June 2022

Background: Children with brain tumors are at increased risk for experiencing loneliness, a lack of close friendships, lower academic achievement, and diminished motivation. To counteract these negative effects, telepresence systems and their ability to maintain school and social participation as well as a sense of belonging are recently being discussed as promising approach. Despite the use of these systems throughout many countries, few scientific studies have examined their effects. Objectives: The aim of this article is to illustrate effects of one telepresence system, called avatar, in pediatric patients with chronic illnesses and to analyze possible benefits and challenges. Patients and Methods: In this report, the case of a 10-year-old girl named Sarah, with a brain tumor (medulloblastoma), is described. The girl received the avatar due to her reduced ability to attend school due to her medical condition. At the time of the study, the avatar had been in use for seven months, acting as a therapeutic tool to promote social inclusion and to keep up with school. Qualitative interviews were conducted with Sarah, her mother and her teacher, illustrating the relationship between social and learning aspects of telepresence systems. Originality and Clinical Relevance: The results indicate that the avatar has the potential to act as an essential supportive means for pediatric patients, maintaining social participation, sense of belonging and academic motivation. The novelty of this telepresence system, the lack of studies in this research area and the probable positive influence emphasize the originality and clinical relevance of this case report.
Psychotherapy in the Era of Covid-19: Therapists’ Decisions to Return to In-Person, Continue Working Remotely, or Offer a Hybrid Method
Authors: Shklarski Liat , Abrams Allison , Bakst Elana
Published: June 2022

The threat of the Covid-19 virus is ongoing and has significantly affected the provision of mental health services, particularly psychotherapy. This quantitative study offers insight into 212 therapists’ views on whether to return to meeting clients in person by considering (a) therapists’ personal and professional attitudes, (b) safety (specifically related to vaccines and wearing masks), and (c) insurance reimbursement for telemental health (TMH). Results from this study show that participants find TMH to be as effective and as meaningful as in-person therapy and suggest that on a practice level, TMH is not only as effective as in-person psychotherapy but is even more effective than masked in-person therapy. The results also show that the participants would prefer not to provide in-person therapy while wearing masks and would be more inclined to return to seeing clients in the office if both the client and the therapist were fully vaccinated. Moving forward, the participants anticipate providing a combination of remote and in-person therapy while continuing to work from home on some days and in the office on others. More concrete guidelines are needed to ensure the safety of clients and therapists when meeting in person, and policies that reduce ambiguity surrounding insurance companies’ reimbursement of remote services must be developed.
“You leave the chat with a different feeling than when you came in”. A Content Analysis about Negative Experiences Following Instant Messaging among Adolescents with and without a History of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
Authors: Latina Delia , Claréus Benjamin , Gayfer Brianne , Sajco Polona , Lewis Stephen P.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Instant messaging platforms seem to positively contribute to adolescent emotional well-being. However, some scholars show a link between the use of these platforms and negative emotional experiences. These emotions could be perceived as even more overwhelming for certain subgroups of adolescents, such as those who engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and lead to self-injury to deal with otherwise difficult to handle feelings.
OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed at providing a deeper understanding of what kind of experiences during instant messaging communications are perceived as emotionally upsetting by adolescents with and without NSSI, and which situations could trigger NSSI thoughts or attempts in adolescents with lived experiences.
METHOD: We used content analysis to analyze short interviews conducted with a total of 17 adolescents with and without lived experiences of NSSI.
RESULTS: Our results showed that experience of Involvement in conflicts, and especially Name-calling and insults, triggered negative emotional experiences for most adolescents (76.5%). Interpersonal stressors like Name-calling and insults, Disagreements or arguments, Unwanted contact, Friendship break-up and “Ghosting” were identified as major triggers for NSSI.
CONCLUSION: These findings could be used for the purpose of facilitating future research into mapping negative experiences adolescents have on instant messaging platforms, as well as used as a clinical guide to identify situations related to NSSI thoughts or episodes.
Research-Based Learning Activity Framework with STEM Approach: Implementing Strong Dominating Set Technique in Solving Highway CCTV Placement to Enhance Students’ Metaliteracy
Authors: Humaizah R. , Dafik Dafik , Tirta I M , Ridlo Z R , Susanto Susanto
Published: June 2022

One needed in disruptive technology is metaliteracy. It refers to literacy covering any literacy achievements especially technology and information. Its main indicators are the abilities to produce, incorporate, use, share and collaborate. Thus, higher order thinking skill is required to access these indicators by implementing the research-based learning integration with STEM approach. This research was intended to develop the research-based learning activities framework with STEM approach, namely implementing strong dominating set technique in solving the highway CCTV placement to enhance the students’ metaliteracy. The method used was narrative qualitative on developing the research-based learning activities framework integrated with STEM approach. The results were listed on a table of stages 1-6 at which each stage unraveled the learning activities.
FIRST DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN SOCIAL WORK IN UKRAINE: CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Karagodina Olena , Semigina Tetyana
Published: June 2022

In 2017, programs for training doctors of philosophy (PhD) in social work began to operate in Ukraine, in 2020 the first defences of PhD dissertations took place. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of analysis of dissertation texts for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Speciality 231 "Social Work".

As of February 1, 2022, data on 18 PhD dissertations defended in specialized one-time councils in the speciality "Social Work" were found in the public domain. The content of 17 dissertations and one dissertation registration card is analysed. The results of qualitative content analysis are grouped into four topics: thematic focus; methodological approaches; theoretical basis, ethics and research methods; approbation of research results.

It is established that the authors of a significant part of dissertations formulated the subject of research in accordance with the traditions of social pedagogy, focusing on target audiences of young age, forming an environment of professional training of social workers in higher education and socio-pedagogical aspects of solving tasks. It was found that most of the dissertation texts were presented in a manner typical of research in domestic social pedagogy. In these works, methodological approaches were not defined or formulated as a "systems approach", "interdisciplinary analysis" with further clarification of the thematic focus of the study.

The recommendations for further development include: meeting needs of academic supervisors and PhD applicants to master evidence-based approaches and research strategies inherent in social work; formation of an ethical culture of research that meets the global ethical principles of social work; strengthening the contacts of Ukrainian and foreign academics for the further development of social work in Ukraine.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN MODERN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Palatna Daria
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the study of social services development in territorial communities in Ukraine in the context of decentralization. Based on the analysis of the literature, the contradictions and challenges that arise in the process of decentralization of social services are highlighted. The empirical part of the study included a survey of representatives of local communities from six regions of Ukraine, as well as a survey of experts from community mobilization projects. In total, 21 semi-structured interviews were conducted between August 2021 and February 2022.

The article describes the features of social services development in communities in the context of decentralization from the standpoint of the communities themselves, namely: targeting and ways of organizing social services in communities; existing mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of social services in communities; factors of development of social services in territorial communities. Research has shown that social services in local communities are organized through the creation of territorial centers for social services, and the main recipients of services are families in difficult circumstances, the elderly and people with disabilities. According to the obtained data, the mechanisms for assessing the effectiveness of social services in communities are: collection of statistical data on the situation in the community; survey of service recipients; independent monitoring of the effectiveness of social services. The study proved the presence of factors in the development of social services in local communities, which can ensure the effectiveness of decentralization of social services. The following factors are highlighted: the effectiveness of assessing the needs of the population; level of interaction "local government - population - public sector"; willingness to cooperate and attract external resources.

The interviews also provided an opportunity to identify internal and external factors that help and hinder the development of social services in local communities, ie to conduct SWOT analysis.
The Memory of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 in the regional Internet space: the experience of discourse analysis
Authors: Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the discourse analysis of the comments of regional news sites and public publications about the commemorations of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Based on the application of the methodology of Siegfried Yeager's critical discourse analysis, the peculiarities of the perception of official memorials dedicated to the memory of the Great Patriotic War in the Internet space of the Tula and Tomsk regions were analyzed. The sources for the analysis were comments from users of social networks, Internet blogs and news sites of the two regions in the period 2015-2021, dedicated to Victory Day (May 9), the Immortal Regiment campaign, topical regional commemorations of the Great Patriotic War, as well as mentions of individual pages of family memory and events of war heroes. Despite the fact that sociological surveys of recent years show the preservation of the memory of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 as the most important historical event and ideological reference point in the mass historical consciousness, the study of the perception of war memorials on the Internet shows a further increase in the devaluation of historical meanings of the Russian memorial culture and the departure to particular versions of historical memory (family, local social group). The tendency of fragmentation and transformation of perception of the past in the regional Internet space was revealed. The analysis of a sample set of comments indicates the persistence of the trend of sacralization of war heroes, veterans and family memory of them in the mass consciousness, as well as attempts to contrast family commemorations of Victory Day and official events and actions of the authorities. In both areas, the fact of using the discussion of the May 9 commemorations and the "Immortal Regiment" campaign as a symbolic framework for criticizing the domestic and foreign policies of the current government was recorded. At the same time, most of the critical comments are situational in nature and are related to topical regional socio-economic problems.
Respite care as a social service for families with children with severe and multiple disabilities
Authors: Sirotina Tatiana Victorovna , Chukanova Tatiana Viktorovna , Antonovich Irina Vladimirovna , Kalinina Julia Aleksandrovna , Mazailova Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the social services for families raising children with severe and multiple disabilities – "Respite Care". The implementation of the social service is aimed at providing legal representatives of children with severe and multiple disabilities with the opportunity to take a break from performing their duties, taking care of the child. The subject of the study is the possibilities and difficulties of implementing "Respite Care" as an innovative social service for families raising children with severe and multiple disabilities in the Altai region. The implementation of the social service is analyzed in the context of the ecosystem model of social work and normalization theory, paying special attention to ensuring decent living conditions for families of people with disabilities. The authors present the results of an empirical sociological study, the main empirical method of which was the survey of specialists of social service organizations, non-profit organizations and volunteers of the Altai region. The article discusses the definition of the "Respite Care", its content, the authors analyze statistical data on child disability in the Altai region. Based on the results of the study, both the possibilities and difficulties of implementing "Respite care" as an innovative social service for families raising children with severe and multiple disabilities in the region are identified, namely: training of specialists; development of methodological and consulting support for specialists; inclusion of social service in the state list of social services.
Artificial Intelligence: A Humanitarian Perspective
Authors: Dzyaloshinsky I. M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the features of human intelligence and the intelligence of complex computer systems, usually referred to as artificial intelligence (AI). As a hypothesis, a statement was formulated about a significant difference between human and artificial intelligence. Human intelligence is a product of a multi-thousand-year history of the development and interaction of three interrelated processes: 1) the formation and development of the human personality; 2) the formation of complex network relationships between members of the social community; 3) collective activity as the basis for the existence and development of communities and individuals. AI is a complex of technological solutions that imitate human cognitive processes. Because of this, with all the options for technical development (acceleration of processes for collecting and processing data and finding solutions, using computer vision, speech recognition and synthesis, etc.). AI will always be associated with human activity. In other words, only people (not machines) are the ultimate source and determinant of values on which any artificial intelligence depends. No mind (human or machine) will ever be truly autonomous: everything we do depends on the social context created by other people who determine the meaning of what we want to achieve. This means that people are responsible for everything that AI does.
Leaders in Science Communications through the Prism of the AKSON Communications Laboratory Award
Authors: Sidorova E. A.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the AKSON Communications Laboratory award as a platform for discussions and exchange of experience between scientific communicators. An expert interview with the organizer enables the author to understand the principles that underlie the award, and an analysis of the list of award winners over the years of its existence helps to characterize the organizations that have declared themselves the most competitive participants in this field of activity. The article outlines the structure of the award and gives an impression about the degree of involvement in its competition of leading Russian universities along with research institutes and other scientific and educational organizations. This makes it possible to assess the state of the scientific communication industry in Russia and to identify the best results of the application of communication methods. In general, the establishment of the AKSON Communications Laboratory award played a huge role in the formation of the professional community of communicators. It can be argued that the award has become an important aspect of institutionalization, forming the framework of the profession of “scientific communicator”, the information field for this area, and a system of knowledge about projects and practices that can be considered exemplary for this area.
Effectiveness and outcome of spinal decompression surgery in overweight and obese patients
Authors: Khashab Mohammed A. , Elkhalifa Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

Minimal invasive spinal surgery (MISS) is a relatively new surgical approach that minimizes tissue damage, reduces blood loss, and promises faster post-operative recovery compared to the traditional open approach. The current retrospective study aimed to assess and compare the surgical time, blood loss during the procedures, post-operative mobility, hospital stay, post-operative pain, and post-surgery patient satisfaction between the two groups.

Methods:

Forty patients who underwent decompression procedures at our institute were included in this retrospective study. The patients were interviewed by a phone call by a single coinvestigator 1 year after surgery to survey their satisfaction.

Results:

Thirteen patients (32.5%) underwent MISS and 27 (67.5%) underwent traditional surgery. The mean operative time and blood loss volume for MISS and traditional surgery were found to be 166.08 ± 44.75 min and 193.14 ± 58.67 min, and 69.23 ± 25.31 mL and 367 ± 451.5, respectively. The hospital stay was 3.62 ± 1.38 days for the MISS and 6.48 ± 4.57 days for the traditional surgery. Post-operative mobilization was found to be the 1st day for MISS and the 1.78th day for the traditional surgery group. Statistical significance difference (P < 0.05) was observed in blood loss volume, hospitalization time, post-operative mobilization, and pain level after surgery in favor of MISS.

Conclusion:

MISS in obese patients was found superior to traditional (open) surgery in blood loss, operative time, post-operative mobilization, and post-operative pain.
The company that one keeps: An interplay between growth hormone and other pituitary hormones
Authors: Shirodkar Diksha , Nasrin Najya , Suhara Safeena Ansari , Saldanha Prakash Robert Mario
Published: June 2022

Short stature is defined as a height <2 SD from the mean height for a child of the same sex, ethnicity and chronological age. We present a case series of proportionate short stature whose associated endocrinological deficits left us intrigued. A 9 ½-year-old boy presented with poor growth-velocity (GV) for 5 years and central diabetes insipidus (on the treatment for 1 year). His height was 118 cm (−2.6 SD) and his weight was 20 kg (−2.03 SD). MRI brain showed hypoplastic anterior pituitary with absent bright spot and growth hormone (GH) dynamics proved GH deficiency. A 10-year-4-month-old girl presented with poor GV. Her height was 106 cm (−4.44 SD) and her weight was 15 kg (−3.74 SD). Targeted investigations revealed multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies (central hypothyroidism, secondary adrenal insufficiency and GH deficiency). MRI brain showed reduced pituitary height with ectopic posterior pituitary. GH therapy commenced only after coverage with hydrocortisone. A 1-year-old boy was admitted with failure to gain weight and height for 4 months of age. His length was 57 cm (−7.89 SD) and weight: was 4.6 kg (−5.86 SD) with immature facies, frontal bossing and midfacial hypoplasia. Low GH values at the time of critical sample (blood glucose = 36 mg/dl) revealed GH deficiency. MRI brain demonstrated a hypoplastic pituitary gland. All proportionate short-statured children without obvious dysmorphism need detailed evaluation. GH deficiency can present as a spectrum from isolated deficiency to multiple pituitary (anterior and posterior) deficiencies and so the order of correction of the deficiencies is equally important.
Combating Child Poverty at the Local Government Level in Austria and Belgium
Authors: Greiling Dorothea , Schinnerl Melanie
Published: June 2022

The second Chapter gives an overview of the main analytical approaches adopted in the rest of the analysis, providing also a brief historical reconstruction of the role of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs). The examination shows how, within a general pathway characterized by several stops and goes and changes of course, POEs have more recently become a widespread and specific way to manage public functions with respect to both internal management and full outsourcing. This phenomenon, often called satellizzation or corporatization, has thus attracted increasing interest by scientific studies, emphasizing at the same time positive aspects and pitfalls. Furthermore, the peculiarities of the links and inter-relationships among POEs, governance and corruption are presented, focusing on the guidelines and operative instructions elaborated by many international organizations and institutions to enhance anticorruption and integrity in POEs.
Social and solidarity economy and the co-construction of a new field of local public policies in France
Authors: Fraisse Laurent
Published: June 2022

Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs) are generally large economic enterprises owned and governed by state institutions. POEs generally are the sole or the main provider of the key public goods and services as water, electricity, transport, telecommunications, and postal services. If administered efficiently, the POEs are important for national development and perspective of natural economic resources. The concern is how accurately these monopolistic enterprises are organized in aspects of administrative and managerial perspectives to function as effectively as possible for the objectives they are created. Therefore an overall summary of the public-owned enterprises is presented through their process of emerging, privatization, and evolution in Albania, southeast Europe. The process was accompanied by shortcomings due to its ad-hoc nature; and associated with negative effects of bad management, governance corruption, and low efficiency of the operational activities and results.
Comparative analysis of Public-Social and Solidarity Economy Partnerships (PSSEPs) in the French Regions after the Hamon and NOTRé Laws
Authors: Bance Philippe , Chassy Angélique
Published: June 2022

Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs) are generally large economic enterprises owned and governed by state institutions. POEs generally are the sole or the main provider of the key public goods and services as water, electricity, transport, telecommunications, and postal services. If administered efficiently, the POEs are important for national development and perspective of natural economic resources. The concern is how accurately these monopolistic enterprises are organized in aspects of administrative and managerial perspectives to function as effectively as possible for the objectives they are created. Therefore an overall summary of the public-owned enterprises is presented through their process of emerging, privatization, and evolution in Albania, southeast Europe. The process was accompanied by shortcomings due to its ad-hoc nature; and associated with negative effects of bad management, governance corruption, and low efficiency of the operational activities and results.
Collective innovation and living labs of real estate
Authors: Fragny Benjamin , Zadra-Veil Cathy
Published: June 2022

The third Chapter depicts the interconnections between the two themes (bribery and anti-corruption policies, on the one hand, and the role of public controlled entities, on the other) in the Italian case. Italy turns out to be an interesting case study because, on the one hand, it is among the worst performing countries in the G7 and the EU members in terms of corruption and, on the other, it has experienced a strongly proliferation of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs) during the last two or three decades, involving nearly all activity sectors of the economy. This process is deemed to have weakened the chain of control on shared units, delegating relevant financial and political decisions to a milieu of ambiguity and uncertain accountability (the ‘escape’ argument). A progressive change of direction occurred more recently, when corporatized public enterprises have been submitted to specific and increasing limits, including transparency and anti-corruption policies. The anticorruption package, adopted in Italy starting with 2012, has promoted important steps in this direction, yet the effects of these new measures have not been resolutive, and many challenges are still open.
Co-production paradigm
Authors: Bassi Andrea , Fabbri Alessandro
Published: June 2022

Public owned enterprises (POEs) are important to the daily lives of citizens. As they provide employment as well as services of general economic interest. Nevertheless, researchers also indicate negative side effects like undermining political control, accountability or public ethics. Fully public or partly privatized POEs have to balance the interests of society for service provision and the economic interests of shareholders. The paper gives an overview about accountability and transparency policies in Austrian Public Owned Enterprises.
Renewal of Public Action
Authors: Ülgen Faruk
Published: June 2022

Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs) are generally large economic enterprises owned and governed by state institutions. POEs generally are the sole or the main provider of the key public goods and services as water, electricity, transport, telecommunications, and postal services. If administered efficiently, the POEs are important for national development and perspective of natural economic resources. The concern is how accurately these monopolistic enterprises are organized in aspects of administrative and managerial perspectives to function as effectively as possible for the objectives they are created. Therefore an overall summary of the public-owned enterprises is presented through their process of emerging, privatization, and evolution in Albania, southeast Europe. The process was accompanied by shortcomings due to its ad-hoc nature; and associated with negative effects of bad management, governance corruption, and low efficiency of the operational activities and results.
Conditions of training teachers of fine arts in a modern pedagogical
Authors: Ичэнь М.
Published: June 2022

В статье проведен теоретический анализ подготовки учителей изобразительного искусства в современном педагогическом университете. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать условия компетентностного подхода при подготовке учителей изобразительного искусства. Автор анализирует подготовку учителей изобразительного искусства, сформированность художественных навыков, а также психолого-педагогическую готовность. Научная новизна заключается в выявлении и соотнесении условий компетентностного подхода с подготовкой учителей изобразительного искусства. В результате исследования определено, что психолого-педагогическая готовность будущих учителей изобразительного искусства является основой художественнопедагогической деятельности.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the training of teachers of fine arts in a modern pedagogical university. The purpose of the study is to analyze the conditions of the competence-based approach in the training of teachers of fine arts. The author analyzes the training of fine art teachers, the formation of artistic skills, as well as psychological and pedagogical readiness. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the conditions of the competency-based approach are identified and correlated with the training of teachers of fine arts. As a result of the study, it was determined that the psychological and pedagogical readiness of future teachers of fine arts is the basis of artistic and pedagogical activity.
The role of emotional culture in the professional training of vocalists
Authors: Тяньпай Се
Published: June 2022

В статье проведен теоретический анализ подготовки учителей изобразительного искусства в современном педагогическом университете. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать условия компетентностного подхода при подготовке учителей изобразительного искусства. Автор анализирует подготовку учителей изобразительного искусства, сформированность художественных навыков, а также психолого-педагогическую готовность. Научная новизна заключается в выявлении и соотнесении условий компетентностного подхода с подготовкой учителей изобразительного искусства. В результате исследования определено, что психолого-педагогическая готовность будущих учителей изобразительного искусства является основой художественнопедагогической деятельности.

The article considers the role of emotionality in the creative development and professional development of a vocalist. The works of researchers devoted to the formation of the emotional culture of the individual are analyzed. Emotionality has versatility and contributes to the realization of the need for self-expression. A vocalist with a high emotional culture is able to evoke in the listeners a variety of feelings of experiencing music. The development of emotionality is a significant component in the professional training of vocalists.
Information security in the educational process
Authors: Зуфарова А.С.
Published: June 2022

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тем, что с развитием компьютерных технологий, образовательный процесс активно внедряет информационные технологии. Выявляются недостатки в классических методах защиты информации: антивирусы, проверка доступа, защита ПО и другое. В связи с эти необходима разработка новых моделей, методов и технологий защиты информации учащихся, использующих глобальную сеть интернет.

The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that with the development of computer technology, the educational process is actively introducing information technology. Shortcomings in the classical methods of information protection are revealed: antiviruses, access checks, software protection and more. In this regard, it is necessary to develop new models, methods and technologies for protecting the information of students using the global Internet.
Structural features of ecological and economic knowledge in pedagogical activity
Authors: Никитина В.К.
Published: June 2022

Современный этап социально-экономического развития характеризуется значительным влиянием человечества на окружающую среду. Глобальное потепление, нехватка питьевой воды, эрозия почв, электромагнитное загрязнение среды и другие экологические проблемы приводят к тому, что страны и мировое сообщество вынуждены искать новые пути уменьшения негативного влияния человека на природу. В связи с этим появляется необходимость разработки и формирования действенных подходов к повышению уровня мотивации к экологически направленной деятельности. Проблема формирования эффективного мотивационного механизма экологизации хозяйственной деятельности в настоящее время не решена и требует дополнительного изучения. Особое внимание следует придать именно активизации внутренней мотивации, значение и роль которой отечественными учеными недооценивается. На сегодняшний день в России в сфере экономики природопользования принудительная группа экономических методов достаточно распространена, однако она требует значительного усовершенствования.

The current stage of socio-economic development is characterized by a significant impact of humanity on the environment. Global warming, lack of drinking water, soil erosion, electromagnetic pollution and other environmental problems lead to the fact that countries and the world community are forced to look for new ways to reduce the negative human impact on nature. In this regard, there is a need to develop and form effective approaches to increasing the level of motivation for environmentally oriented activities. The problem of forming an effective motivational mechanism for the greening of economic activity has not been solved at present and requires additional study. Particular attention should be paid to the activation of internal motivation, the importance and role of which is underestimated by domestic scientists. To date, in Russia, in the field of environmental economics, the forced group of economic methods is quite common, but it requires significant improvement.
Motivation as a condition for ensuring the quality of distance learning at the higher educational institution
Authors: Боровкова М.В.
Published: June 2022

В современном, так называемом «ковидном мире», дистанционное образование приобрело особую актуальность. Перед современной наукой ставятся новые задачи исследования потенциала и перспектив развития дистанционного образования как в РФ, так и во всем мире, а также тесным образом связанные с ним вопросы мотивации как обучающихся, так и педагогических работников, качества дистанционного образования. Вопрос повышения мотивации участников образовательного процесса не является новым, но он приобретает особую актуальность в рамках проблемы повышения качества дистанционного образования. Цель настоящей статьи заключается в привлечении внимания к проблеме повышения мотивации как студентов, так и преподавателей как одного из важных условий обеспечения качества дистанционного обучения в вузе.

In the modern, so-called "covid world", distance education has become particularly relevant. Modern science is faced with new tasks of researching the potential and prospects for the development of distance education both in the Russian Federation and around the world, as well as closely related issues of motivation of both students and teaching staff, the quality of distance education. The issue of increasing the motivation of participants in the educational process is not new, but it is becoming particularly relevant within the framework of the problem of improving the quality of distance education. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the problem of increasing the motivation of both students and teachers as one of the important conditions for ensuring the quality of distance learning at the university.
Economic education of children and youth as a factor of social protection in historiography
Authors: Забайкин Ю.В. , Красавина Е.В. , Хашева И.А. , Сологуб В.А.
Published: June 2022

Начало ХХ века было переломным этапом общественной и экономической борьбы на землях СССР. После Первой мировой войны проблема восстановления хозяйства призвала к жизни необходимость подготовки квалифицированных специалистов. Прогрессивная интеллигенция края разрабатывала теоретические и практические шаги, направленные на привлечение обедневших крестьянско-ремесленных слоев к экономической самочинности и Самопомощи. Педагоги рассматривали профессиональное экономическое образование, торговое обучения и овладения делом банкинга молодежи как важный фактор социальной защиты, социальной независимости человека, а в будущем – создания России. Целью нашего исследования стало изучение вклада интеллигенции в теорию и практику экономического образования детей и молодежи в первой трети ХХ века, применение методов психологических исследований в профессиональной ориентации, развитии экономического образования, приобретения новых профессий как фактора социальной защиты в социальноэкономических условиях послевоенных лет.

The beginning of the twentieth century was a turning point in the social and economic struggle on the lands of the USSR. After the First World War, the problem of restoring the economy brought to life the need to train qualified specialists. The progressive intelligentsia of the region developed theoretical and practical steps aimed at attracting impoverished peasant-craft layers to economic self-responsibility and self-help. Teachers considered professional economic education, trade training and mastering the business of banking for young people as an important factor of social protection, social independence of a person, and in the future – the creation of Russia. The purpose of our research was to study the contribution of the intelligentsia to the theory and practice of economic education of children and youth in the first third of the twentieth century, the use of psychological research methods in vocational guidance, the development of economic education, the acquisition of new professions as a factor of social protection in the socio-economic conditions of the postwar years.
Information and educational environment as a factor of improving the quality of mathematical training of technical university students
Authors: Гурниковская Р.Ю. , Гурниковский А.И.
Published: June 2022

Информационно-образовательная среда формирует у студента необходимые личностные компетенции, дающие возможность углубления в дальнейшем профессиональных и иных навыков. Ведущей функцией современного высшего образования становится создание образовательной среды, дающая возможность в условиях очного либо дистанционного образования сформировать методологию самообучения, построенную на принципах эффективности и глубины знаний. Поэтому построение образовательного процесса в вузе на базе организации информационно-образовательной среды является одним из возможных путей развития высшего профессионального образования. Информационно-образовательная среда в целом понимается как целостное конечное множество объектов и их отношений к реализации целей образования.Ключевые слова информационно-образовательная среда, дискретная математика, навыки, дистанционное образование, пути развития.

The information and educational environment forms the necessary personal competencies for the student, which make it possible to deepen professional and other skills in the future. The leading function of modern higher education is the creation of an educational environment that makes it possible to form a selflearning methodology based on the principles of efficiency and depth of knowledge in the conditions of full-time or distance education. Therefore, the construction of the educational process at the university on the basis of the organization of the information and educational environment is one of the possible ways to develop higher professional education. The information and educational environment as a whole is understood as an integral finite set of objects and their relations to the realization of educational goals.
Linearly scaling computation of ddPCM solvation energy and forces using the fast multipole method
Authors: Mikhalev Aleksandr , Nottoli Michele , Stamm Benjamin
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes the first linear scaling implementation for the domain decomposition approach of the polarizable continuum model (ddPCM) for the computation of the solvation energy and forces. The ddPCM-equation consists of a (non-local) integral equation on the van der Waals (vdW) or solvent accessible surface (SAS) of the solute’s cavity resulting in a dense solution matrix and, in turn, one matrix-vector multiplication has a quadratic arithmetic complexity with respect to the number of atoms of the solute molecule. The use of spherical harmonics as basis functions makes it natural to employ the fast multipole method (FMM) in order to provide an asymptotically linear scaling method. In the present paper, we employ the FMM in a non-uniform manner with a clusterization based on a recursive inertial bisection. We present some numerical tests illustrating the accuracy and scaling of our implementation.
Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling: A Radical Tool In Medicinal Chemistry
Authors: Laudadio Gabriele , Palkowitz Maximilian , Ewing Tamara , Baran Phil
Published: June 2022

Carboxylic acids, the most versatile and ubiquitous diversity input used in medicinal chemistry for canonical polar bond constructions such as amide synthesis, can now be employed in a fundamentally different category of reaction to make C–C bonds by harnessing the power of radicals. This outlook serves as a user guide to aid practitioners in both the design of syntheses that leverage the simplifying power of this disconnection and the precise tactics that can be employed to enable them. Taken together this emerging area holds the potential to rapidly accelerate access to
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Kenakalan Remaja di Wilayah Kampung Kota Jakarta
Authors: Muharram Hammad Zahid , Prathama Ahmad Gimmy
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Kampung Kota is a term for densely populated settlements inhabited by urban communities with middle to lower economic status. This study aims to identify risk factors for juvenile delinquency in Kampung Kota communities affected by evictions. The research design used a single case study design. The participants involved in this study were selected using a purposive technique. Data was collected through interviews with four people from Kampung Akuarium, North Jakarta, observing adolescent behavior, and observing community activities in their environment. The research data were analyzed using a thematic analysis framework. This study identifies juvenile delinquency ecologically-based on individual and peer domains, family domains, school domains, and community domains. The results showed that in each domain there were risk factors for juvenile delinquency that contributed to the formation of anti-social behavior in adolescents. The existence of a socio-ecological crisis in the form of evictions that occur in the community also contributes to the increased risk of juvenile delinquency.
Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency; Risk Factor; Kampung Kota Community

Abstrak. Kampung Kota merupakan sebuah istilah bagi pemukiman padat penduduk yang dihuni oleh masyarakat urban berstatus ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kenakalan remaja pada masyarakat Kampung Kota yang terdampak penggusuran. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus tunggal. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada empat orang masyarakat, observasi terhadap perilaku remaja, serta mengamati interaksi masyarakat di lingkungan Kampung Akuarium Jakarta Utara. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis tematik. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kenakalan remaja secara ekologis berdasarkan domain individu dan teman sebaya, domain keluarga, domain sekolah, dan domain komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masing-masing domain ditemukan faktor risiko kenakalan remaja yang berkontribusi dalam membentuk perilaku anti-sosial pada remaja. Adanya krisis sosial ekologis berupa penggusuran yang terjadi pada masyarakat turut berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko kenakalan remaja.
Kata kunci: Delinkuensi Remaja; Faktor Risiko; Masyarakat Kampung Kota
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Reducing Depression in Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Sari Nurmalita , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija , Rahayu Esthy
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Stroke will experience setbacks such as difficulty in thinking, speaking and moving. This condition creates a feeling of helplessness with his life, so that post-stroke patients are prone to depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in reducing depression in post-stroke patients. This study involved 6 post-stroke participants with major depression. The research method used was quantitative- true eksperiment. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney posttest, there was a significant difference in scores between the groups that were given Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and those who were not given Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (0.023; p <0.05). So it can be concluded that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can be used to reduce depression in post-stroke patients.
Keywords: Depression, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), post-stroke.

Abstrak. Stroke akan menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kemunduran seperti kesulitan dalam berpikir, berbicara dan bergerak. Kondisi ini menimbulkan perasaan tidak berdaya dengan hidupnya, sehingga pasien pasca-stroke rentan terhadap depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dalam menurunkan depresi pada pasien pasca-stroke. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 partisipan pasca-stroke dengan depresi berat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-true eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil posttest uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor depresi yang signifikan antara kelompok yang diberikan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (0,023; p<0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) efektif digunakan untuk menurunkan depresi pada pasien pasca-stroke.
Kata kunci: Depresi, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), pasca-stroke.
Practice Theory in International Relations
Authors: He Gang
Published: June 2022

This paper reviews the practice turn in the international relations studies, and the development of its related theories. This paper, particularly focuses on the use of practice theory from different perspectives, further proposed a new hypothesis for the practice theory. In the future, this research may provide an idea for the development of the practice theory.