bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSEDUR RESCHEDULING PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PT.BPRS AMANAH UMMAH CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Maulana Hendri , Astarina Ghina
Published: October 2019

Dalam menjalankan operasional perbankan yaitu menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat, perbankan tentunya tidak terlepas dari risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Banyak cara yang dilakukan bank dalam
melakukan penyelamatan pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu dengan cara rnon-litigasi salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode rescheduling. Mekanisme rescheduling yang diberlakukan oleh Bank
adalah dengan memperkecil jumlah angsuran untuk waktu yang telah disepakati tanpa memperpanjang waktu pembayaran, hal ini bersinggungan dengan ketentuan fatwa DSN MUI No. 48/DSN-MUI/II/2005 Tentang Penjadwalan Kembali Tagihan Murabahah yang menyatakan bahwa
rescheduling dilakukan dengan cara memperpanjang waktu tagihan. Rescheduling merupakan perubahan atas jadwal pembayaran nasabah yang bermasalah dengan tujuan memberi keringanan
kepada nasabah yang sedang kesulitan agar tetap bisa memenuhi kewajibannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah dengan wawancara, dalam hal ini peneliti menganalisis
dokumen-dokumen dan data pendukung yang berhubungan dengan objek yang diteliti kemudian dikaji dengan berlandaskan teori-teori yang sudah ada
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN KPR BERMASALAH DENGAN LELANG PADA PT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SYARIAH BOGOR
Authors: Marlina Asti , Ibrahim Sukamdani
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode magang di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Syariah Bogor mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang, dengan cara mengkaji syarat-syarat pembiayaan kpr secara umum, penilaian pembiayaan
bermasalah serta mekanisme penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang.Mekanisme  penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang yang dilakukan BTN Kantor cabang Syariah
bogor dengan cara memastikan sertifikat dan hak tanggungan, kunjungan ke lokasi agunan, dilakukan penilaian kembali atas agunan, penempelan stiker lelang atau penyemprotan terhadap agunan lalu
dilakukan penyelesaian dengan eksekusi agunan atau hak lelang tanggungan.
On Number of k-Element in Open and Clopen Topological Space With Corresponding Graph for n≤4
Authors: U. A. Essiett , J. E. Okon , C. D. Anyasodor
Published: October 2019

The leaf, stem and flowers of Luffa aegyptiaca were screened for their phytochemical and physicochemical properties. The phytochemical evaluation of the leaf, stem and flowers revealed the presence of saponins, tannins and cardiac glycosides. Alkaloids were only present in the flowers. Cyanogenetic glycosides and phlobatannin were absent in the leaf and stem respectively. The nutrient value shows that the leaves contain 10.01% of moisture, 0.78% of crude protein, 2.40% of lipids, 14.61% of crude fibre, 3.65%of ash and 48.02% of carbohydrate. The stem contain7.02% of moisture, 3.01% of crude protein, 4.50% of lipids, 8.10% of crude fibre, 2.50% of ash and 61% of carbohydrate. While the flowers contain4.01% of moisture, 0.5% of crude protein, 5.1% of lipids, 7.01% of crude fibre, 1.5% of ash and 45.1% of carbohydrate. These findings prove that Luffa aegyptiaca contains bioactive compounds that may be useful in nutrition and explains its popular use in traditional medicine in Nigeria.
Discussion of Consumers’ Body Satisfaction: Focused on Purchasing Decision and Service Satisfaction
Authors: Coronel Jessie , Weng Hao , Han Min Chung
Published: October 2019

Clothing choice has been a way for consumers to express their individuality and the possibility to boost their self-esteem. Despite the amount of prior research conducted regarding body satisfaction and individuals clothing choices, little is known about consumers’ body satisfaction and its impact on their clothing purchasing decisions. Thus, this study tries to shed light on the relationship between consumers’ body satisfaction and its impact on their purchasing intentions. The objective of this study is to identify whether consumers’ body satisfaction would influence their service satisfaction at retail stores when service failure of wrong size clothing recommendations has occurred. Additionally, in this study, gender differences in body satisfaction and purchasing intention is tested. The research identifies that body satisfaction to service satisfaction and service satisfaction to purchasing intention have a direct relationship with each other. Body satisfaction and purchasing intention do not have a direct relationship with each other. Notably, this study also finds that body satisfaction is higher in males but presented no gender difference in purchasing intention after the service failure.
George Orwell's Animal Farm: An Outcry Against False Revolutionary Leaders
Authors: Osman Jabak Dr. Omar
Published: October 2019

The present research study attempted to provide an interpretation of George Orwell’s Animal Farm as an outcry against false revolutionary leaders who go back on their promises and turn into dehumanized dictators even worse than the dictators against whom they and their fellow revolutionaries rebelled. To achieve that objective, the researcher read the novella critically within its socio-political context and traced the transformation of the leading character, Napoleon, who stands for such revolutionary leaders. The data of the current research were all extracted from Orwell’s Animal Farm. The researcher used content analysis to analyze the selected data and developed an analytical comparison through which he closely examined Napoleon’s character before and after the revolution. The findings of the study revealed that Napoleon was an opportunistic revolutionary who used the revolution to an evil end. Napoleon’s dramatic transformation from a noble revolutionary into a ruthless, corrupt ruler proved that Orwell’s novella can be read as an attack on false revolutionary leaders who become dehumanized despots, far worse than the dictators whom they aspired to replace with democratic leaders.
Đánh giá hiệu suất mạng LTE sử dụng kỹ thuật TDD linh động
Authors: Công Lâm Sinh
Published: October 2019

Kỹ thuật tái sử dụng tần số theo tỉ lệ được coi là một trong những kỹ thuật then chốt để tăng dung lượng mạng của hệ thống mạng LTE (4G, 5G). Bên cạnh đó, kỹ thuật song công phân chia thời gian thích nghi (TDD thích nghi) cũng được coi là một kỹ thuật tiên tiến trong hệ thông tin di động thế hệ mới 5G. Tuy nhiên, việc đánh giá hiệu suất hệ thống mạng LTE sử dụng đồng thời hai kỹ thuật này chưa được nghiên cứu một cách đầy đủ. Trong bài báo này, chúng ta sử dụng mô hình xác suất thống kê để mô hình hóa hai kỹ thuật này trong mạng LTE. Tham số dùng để đánh giá trong bài báo là xác suất phủ sóng của người dùng biên (cách xa trạm phục vụ). Bài báo đưa ra biểu thức xác suất phủ sóng của người dùng đồng biên thời phân tích ảnh hưởng của các tham số liên quan đến xác suất này. Bài báo đưa ra một kết luận quan trọng cho việc thiết kế mạng: để tăng xác suất phủ sóng của người dùng biên, việc giảm số lượng trạm cơ sở sử dụng cùng một sóng mang tại cùng một thời điểm mang lại hiệu quả cao hơn việc tăng số lượng trạm phát trong mạng.
Một tiếp cận thiết kế công cụ phần mềm đánh giá hiệu năng mạng liên kết kích thước lớn
Authors: Chung Kiều Thành , Thành Nguyễn Tiến , Văn Nguyễn Khanh
Published: October 2019

Bài báo này giới thiệu một cách tiếp cận riêng biệt để thiết kế công cụ phần mềm chuyên dụng cho đánh giá hiệu năng mạng liên kết kích thước lớn, nhờ đề xuất cơ chế mô phỏng giản lược nhưng vẫn đảm bảo đánh giá được những đặc tính chính của các tô-pô và thuật toán định tuyến mới. Chúng tôi đề xuất kiến trúc tổng thể, trong đó cho phép thực hiện thí nghiệm với các tô-pô được định nghĩa sẵn hoặc tự định nghĩa, với nhiều kịch bản hay cấu hình traffic khác nhau,và hỗ trợ xây dựng tô-pô hiệu năng cao với các tính năng đánh giá cách triển khai cài đặt trên mặt sàn thực tế cho trước. Với bản phần mềm công cụ đầu tiên xây dựng trên kiến trúc đề xuất này chúng tôi đã tiến hành một số thực nghiệm với một số tô-pô mạng loại mới có kích thước hàng chục nghìn node trong khoảng thời gian ngắn khả quan, nhanh hơn khá nhiều lần so với khi tiến hành trên các công cụ mô phỏng phổ quát quen thuộc như NS3, OMNET++.
Giải pháp hiệu quả đảm bảo nhất quán dữ liệu chia sẻ phân tán trên nền tảng P2P có cấu trúc
Authors: MINH NGUYỄN HỒNG , HUY NGUYỄN XUÂN
Published: October 2019

There are certain difficulties in ensuring the consistency of data sharing and distribution on structured P2P substrate because of the requirements of simultaneous processing interacted by many users and peer's input/output or updated speed. This paper presents a high effective solution which is proposed for structured P2P substrate, uses the updated dissemination tree and proposes a method using buffer and index vectors in order to "condition" between the requests and processes of updating. The experimental results conducted on Oversim are aimed at comparing the efficiency of new proposed solution with that of Nakashima. The experimental results indicate that the new proposed is highly effective in ensuring the consistency (over 90%) and satisfies the requirements of latency of update propagation. Especially, in case the peer’s input/output or updated speed is high, the new proposed also achieve greater efficiency.
Sumário
Authors: Ferreira Gomes Luciano
Published: October 2019

Sumário
Efeitos da Drenagem Linfática Manual na Diminuição do Edema de Membros Inferiores em Gestantes
Authors: Delgado Alexandre , Rattes Catarina , Eduarda Soathman de Abreu Maria , Aparecida de Oliveira Xavier Mikaela , Luis de Queiroz Araújo Diego , De Cassia Barros da Silva Rita , Paula de Deus Mello Albuquerque Arruda Iza , Renato Guerino Marcelo
Published: October 2019

Avaliar os efeitos da drenagem linfática na prevenção e diminuição do edemade membros inferiores em gestantes no segundo e terceiro trimestre gestacional.Trata-se de uma série de caso. A população foi composta por 10 gestantes no segundoe terceiro trimestre gestacional. A drenagem linfática foi realizada com a paciente emdecúbito dorsal, a 45 graus. Foi iniciada com a estimulação na região cervical por 15minutos, em seguida estímulos nos linfonodos inguinais de ambos os membros inferiores,poplíteo e maleolar. Cada membro inferior foi drenado durante 20 minutos.Houve redução do edema nos membros inferiores das gestantes em média de doiscentímetros logo após a primeira sessão (efeito agudo) e após a última sessão (efeitotardio) com redução de até cinco centímetros. Houve diferença significativa tanto noefeito agudo quanto no efeito tardio em relação à dor e a fadiga nos membros inferiores.Todas as gestantes ficaram satisfeitas e recomendariam o tratamento. A técnica dedrenagem linfática manual se mostrou eficiente na prevenção e diminuição do edema,dor e fadiga nos membros inferiores em fase aguda e no efeito tardio. Todas as gestantesficaram satisfeitas com a drenagem linfática e recomendariam o tratamento.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kudapan di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Study Kasus Warung Restu Bunda)
Authors: Pabate Ashari Ramadhan , Fallo Yosefina Marice
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (i) mengetahui besarnya biaya operasional (ii) penerimaan dan (iii) pendapatan usaha gorengan Warung Restu Bunda di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara pada bulan maret 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan usaha kuliner gorengan sebesar Rp 15.780.000  dari total biaya sebesar Rp 11.169.318. Sehingga pendapatan bersih per hari sebesar Rp 4.610.681. dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui selisi R/C rasio sebesar (1,41) usaha menguntungkan.
Pengaruh Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak Sapi terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Produktivitas Petani (Studi Kasus : Petani Kentang di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir)
Authors: Parulian Lyndon , Munthe Kiki Pagar S.M. , Haloho Ruth Dameria
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi terhadap produktivitas tanaman  dan peningkatan pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Partungko Naginjang, Janji Martahan, dan Siparmahan di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir. Metode Penelitian adalah studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan  adalah uji t test. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas lahan dengan tanaman kentang per musim tanam, petani peserta integrasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani bukan peserta, dengan perbedaan produktivitas lahan adalah sebesar 0,99 ton per Ha dan integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Rata-rata pendapatan petani peserta integrasi per musim tanam lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan petani bukan peserta, dengan perbedaan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 11.562.968 per Ha. Kepada para petani yang belum memanfaatkan integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi, diharapkan ikut serta sebagai peserta  karena memberikan peningkatan pendapatan dan produktivitas petani.
Effects of N Application on the Development of Blast Disease and Yield of Rice Under Sawah System in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Clement , Adigbo Sunday
Published: October 2019

Rice blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia grisea, is one of the limiting factors in rice production causing severe crop losses under favourable environmental conditions. The effects of nitrogen applications on leaf blast development and yield of rice were studied under sawah system of production. WITA-4 and Jasmine rice varieties were planted and four levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1) of urea fertilizer were imposed. Nitrogen and rice varieties treatments were arranged in a split plot design with N levels as main plots and varieties as subplots, with three replications. The results obtained indicate that Jasmine variety was not infected by the blast pathogen whereas WITA-4 variety was susceptible to the disease. Disease incidence was generally high on 0 and 90 kg ha-1 but there was no significant difference among treatments. However, there was a significant difference (P=0.0001) between the N treatments for final disease severity score and the total lesion area, with 90 kg ha-1 having the highest severity score and total lesion area. Significant differences between nitrogen treatment (P=0.001), varieties (P=0.01) and the nitrogen treatment x cultivar interactions (P=0.05) with respect to grain yield were observed. In terms of yield, Jasmine variety had 5.4 tons/ha on 90 kg ha-1 N treatment but the effect of the blast was pronounced on WITA-4 variety with 4.7 tons/ha. Rice cultivation under sawah system does not preclude rice from blast infection; hence, an appropriate management system must be incorporated to ensure bumper
Sensitivity of Leaf Spot Causing Pathogen of Bitter Gourd (Cercospora citrullina Cooke) To Different Fungicides
Authors: Donayre Dindo King , Minguez Lucille
Published: October 2019

Cercospora leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora citrullina Cooke is one of the most important diseases of bitter gourd. Effective fungicide against the causal pathogen has not been reported. This study was conducted at the Plant Pathology Laboratory of the Crop Protection Cluster, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna to (a) determine the sensitivity of C. citrullina Cooke to different fungicides, and (b) determine the most effective fungicide against C. citrullina. Four fungicides, namely, benomyl (0.63 g a.i. L-1), chlorothalonil (1.41 g a.i. L-1), copper oxychloride (0.63 g a.i. L-1) and mancozeb (3 g a.i. L-1) were tested against the pathogen. Under laboratory condition, all conidia of C. citrullina did not germinate when treated with the test fungicides. Under screen house condition, the fungicides also effectively suppressed the development of the disease owing to low number and non-increasing of lesions in the leaves of bitter gourd. All test fungicides were very effective against leaf spot disease causing pathogen of bitter gourd.
Nutrient Analysis, Decomposition, and Nitrogen Mineralization of Various Organic Amendments Used for Pechay Production
Authors: Vallejera Clea Anne , Tulin Anabella , Asio Victor , Dorahy Chris
Published: October 2019

Farmers are increasingly using alternative fertilizer inputs such as manures and composts due to the high cost of inorganic fertilizers. However, different organic amendments have varied characteristics and thus also their effects on soil properties and the growth and yield of crops. The study was conducted to determine the characteristics and nutrient content of organic amendments, evaluate the decomposition rate and nitrogen mineralization rate of the various organic amendments, and examine the effects of different organic amendments on pechay. Four organic amendments used include swine manure, chicken dung, mudpress, and vermicast. These were analyzed for total elemental analysis, microbial decomposition, and nitrogen mineralization rate. A pot experiment was carried out to test the effects of these amendments on the growth and yield of pechay. Results showed that organic amended soil significantly increased the rates of microbial decomposition and nitrogen mineralization, organic material content, and the growth and yield of pechay. In terms of total elemental analysis, chicken dung had the highest content of essential nutrients such as P, K, Ca, and Cl as compared to mudpress, vermicast, swine manure, hence, has good potential as source of organic fertilizer for vegetable production. High amounts of heavy metals such as lead, strontium, nickel, copper, and zinc were detected in the swine manure.
Penglibatan Golongan Bukan Islam dalam Amalan Wakaf Demi Pembangunan Negara, Menurut Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Ahmad Al Jafari Syed Muhammad Adib Termizi
Published: October 2019

Waqf's legislation in Islam not only brings the well-being of the hereafter with the endurance of the reward for the deceased after the demised of a person, but it also brings prosperity in the person’s life. The benefits and advantages of this practice in the world are not only achieved by the Muslim community, but it can also be obtained and used by non-Muslims. However, the disclosure of Islamic financial instruments is rarely exposed to non-Muslims or virtually none. This is likely to be attributed to the Muslim community's stereotypical thinking that the practice of Islam and its fulfillment is only for the ummah of Islam alone or because of the belief, seeking the help of non-Muslims is strictly forbidden or for believing the property of non-Muslims should be illegal and should not be used by Muslims. The objective of this paper is to see how far non-Muslims are allowed to participate in wakaf or involved in wakaf. The author will look at the texts of the previous scholars and compare them before comparing which views is the best to be suggested as opinions to be use and applied in today's context. The results of this study suggest that non-Muslims are permitted to wakaf so that the atmosphere of helping in society is felt and enjoyed together and this truth is not considered to be in the prohibitions for asking the assistance from non-Muslims.
Dendroflora Parka Ivana Mažuranića u Novom Vinodolskom
Authors: Poje Miroslav , Jemrić Dario , Dujmović Purgar Dubravka , Han Dovedan Ines
Published: October 2019

Grad Novi Vinodolski smješten je na jugoistočnom dijelu Primorskogoranske županije. Sa sjeverozapadne strane naslanja se na Kvarnerski zaljev, sa sjevera na Gorski kotar i obronke gorskog masiva Kapele, a s jugoistočne na obronke Velebita. Park Ivana Mažuranića, kao jedna od najvećih uređenih zelenih površina, ima važnu prostornu, kulturnu, povijesnu i gospodarsku ulogu za Novi Vinodolski. Kako bi park kvalitetno ispunjavao svoje funkcije i na pozitivan način upotpunjavao turističku ponudu, neophodno je da bude redovito i stručno održavan. Da bi se ostvario taj cilj potrebna je, između ostalog, sveobuhvatna analiza njegova biljnog materijala. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi i analizirati postojeću dendrofloru parka. Terensko istraživanje provedeno je 2014. i 2016. godine tijekom vegetacijskih sezona. Rezultati ukazuju na veliku raznolikost drvenastih biljnih vrsta kojih je zabilježeno 67 iz ukupno 32 porodice. Najzastupljenije porodice su Oleaceae (7 vrsta; 21,87%), Fabaceae (6 vrsta; 18,75%), Pinaceae (6 vrsta; 18,75%) i Rosaceae (5 vrsta; 15,62%) dok je čak 51,12% porodica zastupljeno samo s jednom vrstom. Fitogeografskom analizom utvrđeno je da najviše vrsta pripada adventivnim vrstama (35,82%) i mediteranskom flornom elementu (26,87%). Istraživanje pokazuje kako je većina dendroflore parka prilagođena uvjetima lokacije što bitno pridonosi ekonomičnosti održavanja.
Očuvanje okoliša i praksa zbrinjavanja otpada, prema mišljenju učenika mlađe školske dobi
Authors: Lukšić Božica , Bošnjak Krešimir , Čačić Ivana , Vranić Marina
Published: October 2019

S gospodarskim rastom i razvojem povećava se kvaliteta života, ali time paralelno rastu i količine otpada u domaćinstvu. Gospodarenje otpadom danas predstavlja jedan od najvećih izazova modernog društva. Za razvrstavanje i recikliranje kućnog i industrijskog otpada, potrebno je neprekidno obrazovanje na svim razinama. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razinu teoretskog znanja o zbrinjavanju otpada iz domaćinstva te primjenu ekoloških principa očuvanja okoliša u svakodnevnom životu učenika mlađe školske dobi osnovnih škola Grada Zagreba. Istraživanje je provedeno u okviru edukativnih radionica „Upoznajmo domaće životinje“ na pokušalištu Centar za travnjaštvo Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Agronomskog fakulteta, tijekom školske godine 2017/18. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom ankete u kojoj je sudjelovalo ukupno 497 učenika, od kojih 241 djevojčica i 256 dječaka. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na dobro poznavanje načina zbrinjavanja otpada iz domaćinstva, spremnost na očuvanje okoliša i prirodnih resursa te dobre životne navike u svakodnevnom životu učenika mlađe školske dobi osnovnih škola Grada Zagreba, usmjerene očuvanju okoliša. Zaključeno je da jedino neprekidan i zajednički rad odgojno-obrazovnog sustava i kućnog odgoja podiže ekološku svijest te pomaže izgradnji pozitivnog stava djece prema očuvanju okoliša.
Clinical Outcomes of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Vaginal Delivery Women at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Ploungbunmee Sophaphan , Disorntatiwat Pornsri , Bumrungphuet Sommart , Rotjananirankit Nitaya
Published: October 2019

Background: The rate of antibiotic use of vaginal delivery women in Ramathibodi Hospital is higher than expected standard criteria. The obstetrician team has developed clinical practice guidelines for rational drug use in antibiotic prophylaxis in vaginal delivery women.

Objectives: To examine the relationships among the percentage of using antibiotic prophylaxis, the prevalence of rational drug use and the prevalence of the episiotomy wound infection rate in vaginal delivery women before and after using the clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis.

Methods: The sample consisted of 983 vaginal delivery women who did not in the practice guidelines and 914 joined in practice guidelines groups. The rate of antibiotic use and episiotomy wound infection were collected before and after using the clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistics.

Results: The rate of antibiotic use in vaginal delivery women is significantly related to the use of the practice guidelines (P < .01), which is reduced from 25.43% to 9.85%. The prevalence of rational drug use increased from 12.40% to 34.44%. The prevalence of episiotomy wound infection of women vaginal birth before and after using the practice guidelines was not significantly different (P = .96). There was no episiotomy wound infection in both groups.

Conclusions: The clinical practice guidelines reduces antibiotic use in postpartum women without episiotomy wound infection and promotes rational drug use.
The Participation of Community in Tourism Development of the Muara Jambi Temple Complex, Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Utama Sinuhaji Tirta , Lubis Suwardi , Asfriyati
Published: October 2019

The Muarajambi area is a national cultural preserve with an area of 3,981 hectares covering 9 villages in 2 sub-districts. This area has quite promising tourism potential. Tourism activities in the Muarajambi Temple area are centered in Muara Jambi Village. This is due to the fact that most of the restored temples are in this area. around the main temple complex. The development of tourism is pursued by the community by forming associations and organizations, so that it can help in developing tourism in the Muarajambi Temple area. Community participation in developing tourism in the Muarajambi Temple Area is mostly done through tourism conscious groups; in general community participation is influenced by two factors. The first factor is an internal factor, internal factors that influence the Group includes a strong desire of the community to participate, a sense of concern for Group members towards the younger generation, the age of the members involved in these groups are in the productive age, and the level of education of the management also influences their participation under construction. The second factor is an external factor, an external factor that influences community participation in tourism development in the Muara Jambi village, including the large support from the government regarding community involvement in activities that support tourism. However, the role of the Muaro Jambi Regency Government which has full authority over the development of this region has not yet had an influence in the process of developing the Muarajambi Temple Area.
Legality of Testament Cancellation Law and Property Ownership According to Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyyah
Authors: Karimuddin  , Asyura Khairun , Bahri Syamsul , Syarkawi  , Husna Nurul , Ghina Fathiatul
Published: October 2019

Any person who has sufficient assets may inherit a portion of the assets as long as it does not harm the heirs and people who are forced to intend or will not intentionally in their will, the will is invalid. The person who has the will must fulfill the requirements, including adults, sensible, independent and of his own will. So it is not a will made by a minor child and a crazy person. In other cases when the testament inherits the estate and then he cancels the will, or the will inherits more than a third of the total assets but the heir cancels the will, then there will be a problem regarding the legality of the will and the status of ownership of the estate after the cancellation of the will. Based on these problems, a study is made to find a legal clarity that could be a reference for every policy maker. The results of the study and research can be concluded, al-Syafi'iyyah states that a will is only valid within a third of the inheritance as long as there is no permission from the heirs to testate to more than one third of the assets. exceeds the said level. A will also becomes nullified if a person who has a will cancels his will or inherited property no longer belongs to someone who has a will. Ownership of a will after the will is canceled depends on the reason and the person who cancels it. If the cancellation is carried out by the willor then the property is returned to the will of the testator, but if the cancellation of the will is due to a will that exceeds one third of the assets then the will is the right of the heir.
Analysis of The Level of Slum Area in Subulussalam City
Authors: Jaswadi Teuku
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the level of slum area in Subulussalam City. The location of the study is conducted in Subulussalam City, Aceh Province, based on the Decree of the Mayor of Subulussalam No. 188.45 / 101/2014 concerning the determination of the location of slums in Subulussalam City, there are 5 slum areas with a total area of ​​61.77 hectares spread across 5 villages in 5 sub-districts which receive priority handling of slums through the KOTAKU program. The result shows that slum areas in Subulussalam City showed similarities with the results of Anggara's analysis (2018) of slum areas in Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which is at Medium slum level with a score of 64.
Journalist of Print Mass Media in Medan Study: Journalism, Print Media of Newspaper Journalistic and Organizational Structure of Print Media
Authors: Saragih M. Yoserizal
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the journalist of print mass media in Medan. This study is about journalism, print media of newspaper journalistic and organizational structure of print media. The work area of ​​journalists in Medan is public space, an area that is worthy of being known by the public or the public. Therefore, journalists are required to have the ability to reveal and inform a complete problem by upholding the values ​​of truth and justice and must be able to make themselves half diplomats, half detectives. This means that journalists must have skilled diplomacy skills, even though the way they work is similar to detectives. Mass media journalism is a tool used to convey messages from sources to the public using mechanical communication tools, such as newspapers, radio, television, films and so on. And in this case the mass media being referred to is print mass media. That newspapers are sheets published by the press which contain news, essays, writings, advertisements, and other journalistic products that are printed periodically, circulated, and sold in general, which function as social control tools that provide information both entertainment education and another thing for the community.
Caesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Series
Authors: Chowdhury Liza , Anjana - , Jahan Ishrat
Published: October 2019

Caesarean section rate is increasing day by day. Incidence of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is also increasing. Prompt and multidisciplinary approach towards diagnosis of the condition is required to reduce associated morbidity. Major haemorrhage and hysterectomy are the main risks associated with CSP. Therefore, adequate counseling and availability of surgical expertise and blood transfusion should be part of a comprehensive management strategy. There are many single reports in literature but only few case series. In this paper, 10 cases of caesarean scar pregnancy treated in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of CMH Dhaka, CMH Jashore and Hightech Multicare Hospital Private Limited over 10 years are analyzed. Three of 10 patients had mild pain in their lower abdomen and vaginal bleeding. Seven of them had profuse bleeding during D&C for miscarriage as they were not diagnosed at the time of admission. All patients had 1 or 2 caesarean sections. Gestational age of the pregnancy was estimated from 8 to 12 weeks by the last menstrual period. 9 patients were treated surgically. Eight of them had local resection of ectopic pregnancy mass with conservation of the uterus. One patient was treated with D&C followed by intrauterine balloon catheter insertion to control excessive bleeding. There was no total or subtotal hysterectomy. One patient was treated with Inj. Methotrexate. Common symptoms of caesarean scar pregnancy are pain in the lower abdomen and variable degree of vaginal bleeding. The treatment depends on severity of symptoms, gestational age and experience of the obstetrician dealing these cases.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(4): 191-195
IMPORTANT RECENT ABSTRACTS
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: October 2019

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(4): 213-215
Obituary News-2019
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: October 2019

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(4): 216-217
KARAKTERISTIK PEMAKAIAN TENAGA SURYA PADA MODUL SOLAR SMART SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI DARI LISTRIK KERAKYATAN
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: October 2019

Solar Street Lighting Light (PJU-TS) is a street lighting that uses sunlight as a source of electrical energy. The Solar Street Lighting (PJU-TS) is very suitable for roads in areas not covered by PLN electricity and also areas experiencing electrical energy crisis especially in remote areas. But recently PJU Solar Power is also rife applied in urban areas such as in the main streets, residential street, garden lights, campus area, factory area, bus stops, parking lots, gas stations (gas stations) and so on. In the process of designing the lamps for the first PJU is to determine the load installed,then calculate the number of solar panels or photovoltaic needs, then calculate the battery requirements and determine the capacity of the battery charge regulator (BCR). Then for PJU lamps to operate automatically installed light sensor or light dependent resistor (LDR) as a switch to turn on and off PJU lights. Then after all in the know then in the process of development researchers observed about how the performance of the controller in terms of automatic mode, manually circuit and its equipment components as well as sensors and modems. From there soughtcharacteristics of each.
ANALISIS DROP TEGANGAN PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN MENENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI PROGRAM ETAP
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: October 2019

Distribution system is very important in the distribution of electric power to the load. Therefore, a good and efficient distribution system is needed. The underlying cause of poor electric power distribution system is the amount of voltage drop values in the existing system. In the electric power distribution, 20 kV medium-voltage and 380/220V low voltage networks are used. The distribution system of Gandum Feeder in Angke Substation uses medium-voltage network with Underground Cable channel. They are used because of the towering buildings and the dense population in the area. It is known that the longest the channel and the load current are, the greater the voltage drop. From the result of the voltage drop calculation of Feeder Gandum in Angke Substation, which uses manual calculation and ETAP 12.6.0 program, it showed a slight difference in the result. The result of the voltage drop obtained from manual calculation showed that the percentage value of voltage is 1,94%, while the result obtained from ETAP 12.6.0 program showed that the percentage value is 2,01% These results are still in the PLN standard, because it has not exceeded the specified standard that is -10% of its nominal voltage.
OPTIMASI REKONFIGURASI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI RADIAL UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN RUGI JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE BRANCH EXCHANGE
Authors: Simamora Yoakim , Sukmajati Sigit , Afrianda Rio
Published: October 2019

The increasing electric energy consumption must be balanced with good electricity network quality. To overcome this, we need a distribution network reconfiguration. Reconfiguration in power distribution network is done to improve power distribution network quality. Problem that exist in the radial distribution network is power losses. To minimize the power losses can be overcome by compensating capacitor. Done by determining the location of capacitors in distribution networks. With that the capacitor compensates the distribution network is more effective and efficient in distributing power.

In this research discusses the network reconfiguration using simple branch exchange method to reduce power losses in radial distribution networks . Plant that used in this final project is IEEE 33 bus feeders. Simple branch exchange method is a kind of heuristic method . It works by selecting the order of the loop is done for distribution networks reconfiguration.

Simulation results show that the use of a simple branch exchange method for reconfiguring network can reduce energy loss by 63,4677 kW. From the simulation results using the distribution system IEEE 33 bus feeders, showed that the decrease of energy losses from 202,6845 kW become 139,2168 kW.
LANTAI PERMANEN ENERGI LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN PIEZOELEKTRIK
Authors: Mowaviq Muhammad Imbarothur , Junaidi Andi , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana Piezoelektrik sebagai generator listrik dirancang di lantai. Piezoelektrik adalah transduser yang mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi mekanik atau energi mekanik menjadi listrik. Dengan merancang piezoelektrik di lantai, energi limbah dari langkah kaki  dapat dimanfaatkan. Piezoelektrik menghasilkan daya yang rendah akibat dari tekanan. Untuk mengkompensasi daya yang sangat rendah dari generator piezoelektrik, maka daya dapat dihasilkan lebih banyak daya dengan menghubungkan piezoelektrik secara paralel. Piezoelektrik menghasilkan daya listrik dalam arus bolak-balik. Oleh karena itu, agar baterai dapat menyimpan energi, listrik yang dihasilkan piezoelektrik harus diperbaiki oleh sirkuit penyearah. Piezoelektrik memiliki karakteristik bahwa lebih besar tekanan dapat menghasilkan daya yang lebih besar. Untuk mengisi baterai ukuran ponsel, lantai pemanenan energi listrik harus mendapatkan banyak langkah kaki. Oleh karena itu, harus dirakit di fasilitas umum seperti stasiun kereta api.
APLIKASI TRANSISTOR DARLINGTON PADA RANGKAIAN INVERTER PORTABLE
Authors: Rahayu Sofitri , Kustija Jaja
Published: October 2019

Energi listrik digunakan dalam segala lapangan kehidupan manusia untuk membantu meringankan pekerjaannya. Kebutuhan akan sumber energi  listrik AC (arus bolak balik) tidak selamanya tersedia di setiap tempat misalnya ketika kita berada jauh dari supplay energi listrik dari PLN. Untuk mendapatkan sumber energi  listrik arus bolak balik (AC) ketika berada jauh dari sumbernya maka di dapat dengan cara mengubah sumber DC menjadi AC menggunakan inverter. Inverter yang dirancang portable menggunakan sumber DC  12 volt dan komponen inverter berbasis IC 555 sebagai pembangkit pulsa  dan CMOS 4013 sebagai rangkaian D flip-flop. Karena tegangan yang keluar dari CMOS 4013 ini kecil maka dihubungkan dengan transistor MJ11016 sebagai penguat. Kemudian tegangan yang dihasilkan dinaikkan dengan menggunakan trafo Step Up. Sistem ini dirancang berkemampuan daya sebesar 60 watt.
Studi Dampak Level Penetrasi Pembangkit Listrik Fotovoltaik pada Jaringan Distribusi
Authors: Azzahra Septianissa , Yogianto Agus , Hajar Ibnu
Published: October 2019

Recently distribution network have connected with power plant unit also with photovoltaic power plant. Therefore voltage profile of distribution grid not any more distance from source there is voltage drop but connected with photovoltaic power plant would be increase grid voltage in this connected point also in the grid line. In this study, the distribution grid with connected with photovoltaic power plant is modelled. By using through MATHLAB / SIMULINK,  modeling and simulation can be done ondistribution grid with two point connected to the photovoltaic power plant.   From the simulation and analysis obtained, that power injection to grid by photovoltaic power plant can affect voltage grid condition, but not affect grid frequency relatively. The grid voltage will increase if there is power injection to the connected point in grid. Increase the power penetration to the grid would be increase the rise voltage in the grid. The constraint in this case, that power   penetration must be considered the condition of quality voltage because any trend for voltage wave become distorted.
The Role of the Public-Private Partnerships in Widening Access to Tertiary Education in Rwanda: Evidences and Challenges
Authors: Ntawiha Philothere , O. Odebero Stephen , Nshimiyimana Justin , Ndikumana Joseph , Mukarwego Beth  Nasiforo
Published: October 2019

Education is a key instrument for any nations’ economic, political, and social development. This is because education increases productivity of workers, reduces criminal activities, reduces mortality rates, and controls birth rates among many others. To these ends, governments assume the responsibility for providing and financing education. However, due to limited resources, governments, particularly in low and middle income countries are not able to respond to the high need and demand for education. It is in this perspective that governments have to explore diverse ways of financing and providing education. They therefore involve the private sector in financing and management of educational institutions. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in widening access to higher education in Rwanda. Specifically, it tried to find out the extent to which PPPs has widened access to tertiary education in Rwanda, to highlight different forms of PPPs in Rwandan tertiary education and finally to explore different challenges to PPPs in Rwandan tertiary education. The study was a critical review critical review of different educational documents about the role of the public-private partnership in education. The study revealed that PPPs has considerably widened access to tertiary education. It was also revealed that PPPs take the form privately managed educational institutions, public and private organizations offering scholarships to students and the purchase of educational services from private sector by the government. It was finally revealed that lack of qualified staff, limited financing, and lack of policy and framework are key challenges to PPPs in tertiary education. Hence, government was recommended to develop clear PPPs policy and framework governing PPPs and both public and private sectors to strengthen PPPs to widen access to tertiary education for country sustainable development.
Diversitas Gastropoda Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerusakan Mangrove Di Pulau Towea Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rudia La Ode Adi Parman , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Jamili Jamili , Muhsin Muhsin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the diversity index of molluscs (gastropods & bivalves) based on mangrove degradation level in Tobea Island of Muna Regency. The data were collected from May until July 2017, in Wangkolabu municipal area of Tobea sub-district, using observation method and direct observation in the research location to find out the index of ecology of molluscs such as index of diversity (H'), evenness (E), density (N), dominance (D), and dispersion pattern (Id) from both gastropod and bivalve classes based on mangrove degradation level. Direct identification in the field is applied to the type of mangrove vegetation and mollusc organisms that have been known by it’s scientific name. But if not, then the samples are taken and the documentation is then done further analysis at the Laboratory of Biology Unit of Ecology and Taxonomy of FMIPA UHO with reference to the guide book of Introduction of Mangrove in Indonesia and book Snail & Shell Indonesian. Then for water environment parameters in the form of water and substrate samples are further analyzed at Biology Laboratory of UHO Forensic and Biomolecular Unit using Miller triangle fraction method and APHA standard method. Statistical analysis is done using Excel Stat to determine the major components affecting the ecological index of molluscs in degraded mangrove areas. The results showed four species mangroves in Wangkolabu Village are Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Sonneratia alba and that mangrove degradation on the coast of Tobea Island, Wangkolabu village, Tobea sub-district has varied values for good mangrove criteria (Density/RDi = 1.600 individuals/hectare), medium mangrove (Density/RDi = 1.175 individuals/hectare), and mangrove broken/rare (Density/RDi = 375 individuals/hectare). Besides that, Cerithium spp., Nerita costata, Terebralia sulcata, and Clypeomorus sp., type gastropods is able to adapt to mangrove forests that have moderate density (RDi= 1.000–1.500 individuals/hectare), with mangrove substrate types in the form of sandy loam that has soil organic content (BO = 3,18%). While the gastropod type Telescopium telescopium prefers low density mangrove forests (RDi < 1.000 individuals/hectare) with the type of substrate in the form of clay containing organic matter (BO = 2,35%).  Based on the results of the study it is expected that the need for mangrove forest management in the study area for the sustainability of aquatic biota, especially molluscs that can be developed as conservation areas by looking at the level of mangrove damage through non-fish aquaculture activities (shellfish) for the welfare of coastal communities and islands small in Southeast Sulawesi.
Uji Efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis yang Telah Kedaluwarsa Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Sari Novia Kurnia , Setyaningrum E , Rosa Emantis
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif dan mortalitas Bti kedaluwarsa terhadap larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 di Laboratorium Zoologi II, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung. Rancangan penelitian yaitu RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) menggunakan Bti kedaluwarsa sebagai faktor utama dengan 6 taraf konsentrasi : 0 ppm (kontrol positif), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm dan Bti normal 20 ppm sebagai kontrol negatif yang terdiri dari 4 ulangan. Parameter yang di uji adalah tingkat mortalitas larva Ae. aegypti. Data di olah dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjut uji BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi Bti kedaluwarsa 300 ppm merupakan konsentrasi Bti kedaluwarsa yang paling tinggi dan lamanya waktu kontak yang paling cepat menyebabkan kematian larva Ae. aegypti hingga 100%. Kesimpulannya Bti kedaluwarsa masih efektif dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kematian larva Ae. aegypti. Kata kunci : Ae. aegypti , Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis, Mortalitas ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effective concentration and mortality of Bti who have expired mosquito larvae Ae. aegypti. This research was conducted in December 2018 at the Zoology Laboratory II, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. This research was conducted with RAL (Complete Random Design) using Bti expiration as the main factor with 6 levels of concentration: 0 ppm (positive control), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm and normal Bti 20 ppm as a negative control consisting of 4 replications. As a parameter is the mortality rate of larvae Ae. aegypti. Data was analyzed using ANOVA test and continued with LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the Bti concentration expiry of 300 ppm the highest expiration Bti concentration and the longest contact time to cause death to the larvae Ae. aegypti up to 100%. In conclusion, the Bti expired has an effective and influence on the death of the larvae Ae. aegypti. Keywords: Ae. aegypti, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis, Mortality
Transparency in Practice in Qualitative Research
Authors: Kapiszewski Diana , Karcher Sebastian
Published: October 2019

The discipline of political science has been engaged in discussion about when, why, and how to make scholarship more transparent for at least three decades. This piece argues that qualitative researchers can achieve transparency in diverse ways, using techniques and strategies that allow them to balance and optimize among competing considerations that affect the pursuit of transparency.. We begin by considering the “state of the debate,” briefly outlining the contours of the scholarship on transparency in political and other social sciences, which so far has focussed mostly on questions of “whether” and “what” to share. We investigate competing considerations that researchers have to consider when working towards transparent research. The heart of the piece considers various strategies, illustrated by exemplary applications, for making qualitative research more transparent.