bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‛Poetry Is Not That…’ Ivan Bunin on the ‛Darkness’ of Poetry
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Darensky Vitaly Yu.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines Ivan Bunin’s understanding of the essence of poetry, in particular, his metaphor of the “darkness” of poetry. It is shown that Bunin’s understanding of essence of poetry is based on his deep existential experience, that had him convinced that the poetic vision is a result of the depth of ancestral and universal memory. Such understanding of poetry has also deep moral grounds that do not allow the poet to detach himself from the spiritually common life of people and build his artificial symbolic worlds. It principally results in the demand for a maximum level of clarity and naturalness of poetic language with a focus on classical samples. A true understanding of poetry requires some kind of ‘initiation’ of the soul, that is it remains deeply incomprehensible for a reader who only seek external ‘beauties’. In order to understand adequately such poetry, one should use the philosophical concepts of anamnesis of the soul and the sophism of being. The metaphor of the ‘darkness’ of poetry used by Bunin denotes ‘positive’ darkness, radiating the light of mystery, and not artificial darkness, created on the basis of a construction of individual poetic symbols.
Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna in the Story by Ivan Bunin ‛The Clean Monday’: a Historian’s View
Authors: Dunaeva Anastasiya Yu.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the ‘tsar theme’ of “The Clean Monday” story and reconstructs Bunin’s creative concept. In the finale of the story, where Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna appears, Ivan Bunin reproduces the episode verbatim from his diary with the date preserved: he came to the Marfo-Mariinsky monastery on December 30, 1914. In December 1914 the book “1914” was published with two poems by Ivan Bunin in a benefit of the Grand Duchess’ committee. The publication of the poem “The Day of Wrath” in the newspaper “Great War” on December 20–21, 1914, another publication under the patronage of the Grand Duchess, is then introduced in the paper. This coincidence leads to the analysis of the history of links between the Grand Duchess and the writer. Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna was the wife of the Moscow governor-general Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich, who was appointed to Moscow by his brother Emperor Alexander III (his monument was located next to the house of the heroine of the story). The Grand Ducal couple played an important role in the formation of the Moscow Art Theater, shared acquaintances with Bunin — Konstantin Stanislavskii, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Victor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov. The tragic death of the Grand Duke in 1905 almost coincides with the death of Bunin’s son. The tragedy of the Grand Duchess, it is argued, was an influence on the heroine of the story, who wants to experience the feeling of love and loss of her lover, before following her to the Marfo-Mariinsky monastery, thereby committing a crime against the hero. Her demonic image of Pushkin’s Shamakhan Tsarina kind, destroying the Kingdom, is opposed by the image of the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna, who embodied Pushkin’s Tsarina Swan — a symbol of the coming resurrection of Russia.
Ivan Bunin in the Anniversary Articles, Lectures and Egodocuments of Antonin Ladinsky
Authors:   University of Vienna, Gorobez Anastasiya L.
Published: January 2022

In the newspapers “The Soviet Patriot” (1945) in Paris and “The Literary Newspaper” (1955) in Moscow, Antonin Ladinsky published two articles dedicated to the 75th and the 85th anniversaries of Ivan Bunin. Bunin´s 85th anniversary Ladinsky celebrated with a lecture at a special event at the State Museum of Literature in Moscow, in which he described his personal relationship with the Nobel Prize winner between the two World Wars in Paris. In the next anniversary lecture in 1960, Ladinsky spoke about the French press reviews of Bunin’s books published in France. This paper is based on Ladinsky’s unpublished Paris diaries from the 1930s, Moscow diaries from the later 1950s and also manuscripts of memoires, articles and lectures.
Ivan Bunin’s Organic Poetics of Memory (‛The Life of Arseniev’) and Ars Memorativa of M. Proust (‛In Search of Lost Time’)
Authors:   Southwest University, Boldyreva Elena M.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines various oppositions of autobiographical models of Bunin and Proust and the difference between the mnemonic actions of the autobiographical subjects of Bunin and Proust, whose ars memorativa principles are an ambivalent combination of rational efforts and ‘involuntary memory’. For Bunin the memory is an instinctive-irrational entity that ensures the integrity of the subject and the ontological essence of the reality of his consciousness, while for Marcel Proust it is an tool, which when stubbornly used allows to structure the reality of the past and overcome the state of epistemological uncertainty painful for Proust (but blissful for Bunin). Where Bunin stops in an indistinct, incomprehensible delight in front of the mystery and unpredictability of life, Proust is uncomfortable with the inability to clearly identify the phenomenon or impression and analytically decomposes memory into components, inventing ‘mnemoforming’ and ‘mnemosaving’ technologies. The author concludes that, unlike Proust, whose modernist project exposes numerous processes of interaction between reality and consciousness, memory and creativity, Bunin’s autobiographical discourse is characterized by a fusion of life and creativity in the organic fabric of the memorial ornament.
History of the Text of I.A. Bunin’s Story ‛Dreams’
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov Sergey N.
Published: January 2022

The study of the textology of Ivan Bunin’s prose is just beginning. A number of scientific papers have already been published in this important and vital area of research. This paper examines the history of the text of the story “Dreams” by Ivan Bunin. All nine lifetime publications of this work have been collected, studied, and consistently verified. Identified discrepancies are selectively presented (abbreviations, corrections, and additions). As a result of a textual work, three editions of the story “Dreams” were identified: pre-revolutionary edition, popular and late publication. The problem of choosing the main text of this story in the future academic Complete works of the writer is analyzed. A solution to this problem is proposed based on the general principle of choosing the main text in Bunin’s prose that has already been developed.
Ivan Bunin’s Story ‛Son’: to the History of the Text
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov Sergey N.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the history of the text of the story “Son” by Ivan Bunin. The story “Son” is based on foreign material, which was a rare example for the writer’s pre-revolutionary work. The textology of this story has never been examined before. In the course of work, all six lifetime publications of this work were identified and studied. The selected examples of discrepancies presented in the paper clearly show the movement of the text. It is emphasized that in every publication Bunin most notably worked on improving the psychological portraits of the main characters of the story. The article offers a solution to the problem of choosing the main text of the story for the future academic Complete works of Ivan Bunin.
Ivan Bunin’s “At the Summer Home” Story: from the “To the World’s End” Collection to the Complete Work
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Literary Institute, Pavlova Anastasiia Yu.
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the creative history of an early little studied short story by Ivan Bunin “At the Summer Home” basing the research on three main publications. It describes in detail the successive changes that the text underwent from its first publication (in the “To the End of the World and Other Stories” collection, 1897) to the publication in the Complete Works edition (1915). The analysis also concerns such key components of the work as the images of the main characters, the conflict, and the ending. The article shows how minor changes radically change the character of the main character, how the author’s sympathies are distributed among the characters; how, due to the changes, the text turns into a work with complex interpersonal and individual internal conflicts. The circumstances of the creation of the story are also mentioned, together with the critical reviews received by the author from editors and reviewers of literary journals. On the basis of the above textual studies, the author draws conclusions about the number of editions of the story “At the Summer Home”, and which of the texts should be considered the main one.
Italy in Bunin’s Perception
Authors:   State University of Trieste, Deotto Patrizia
Published: January 2022

The paper analyses some new elements introduced by Bunin in the perception of Italy in the light of the traditional vision codified in the Italian narrative of the Russian culture between the 19th and the early 20th century. In the first place, Bunin differentiates himself choosing Capri, an unusual destination, for his long stays in Italy. Moreover, in his description of nature, he does not resort to the intermediation of visual or literary arts, instead, he aesthetically elevates Italy’s nature recreating images that recall the connection with the absolute. He delineates a wider vision of a concept that is dear to the Russian travelers when it comes to the perception of Italy as a spiritual homeland, a concept that is not limited to the cultural link between Italy and Russia mediated by Byzantium, but reaches out to the Levantine East, embodying universal cultural and spiritual values. It highlights in the surrounding reality and everyday habits the features of an ancient cultural tradition that is brought to life in the present, reiterating the uninterrupted relation with the past.
Translation of Bunin’s ‘Cursed Days’ from Russian to Portuguese: An Essay
Authors:   Hebrew University, Vinha Marcia P.
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes complex aspects regarding the translation of Ivan Bunin’s “Cursed Days” into Brazilian Portuguese, based on the approach of B. Schnaiderman (2011) towards translation. The studies of the slogans of the First of May, made by Jakobson and Lasswell (2007) supported the solutions found to the problems of translatability, as well as the analysis of variables peculiar to the Central Black Earth Region (Kurnosova 2009), the research of linguistic changes during the revolutionary period (Mazon 1920) and the collation of the English and Spanish versions of the book (Marullo 1995 and Ferrer 2007). Other linguistic phenomena, such as provincialism, popular speech (“prostoryechie”), humor, historical nuances and loan words are essential parts of the present work.
‘The Temple of the Sun’, a Book of Travel Sketches by Ivan Bunin: The Problem of the Title and the Main Text
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarev Evgeny R.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the history of the book “The Temple of the Sun”, also titled “The Shadow of the Bird” by Ivan Bunin. The author points out the difference between dating and text history of certain sketches of the book, that have been published separately a number of times, and the whole book. The first conclusion is that the book should be titled “The Temple of the Sun” and be dated 1915 (it was the first publication of the whole book). Having analyzed 4 text variants of the book (1915, 1917, 1931, 1936), the author makes the second conclusion that there are two basic versions of the book, 1915 and 1936. These texts have different poetics; the early modernist for the first one; the late modernism for the second one. They have different main ideas, that’s why both of them should be suggested as “main texts” for the academic publication. Such decision is new and non-traditional, but the traditional approaches do not fit well into Ivan Bunin’s works.
Ivan Bunin: the Psychological Function of Descriptions of External Appearance
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, Slivitskaya Ol’ga V.
Published: January 2022

This paper considers the role of descriptions of external appearance in the depiction of the inner world of Bunin’s heroes. The place occupied by descriptions of external appearance in Bunin’s world has frequently attracted the attention of critics and scholars, but their function still requires precise definition. The question is examined here through a comparison with Leo Tolstoy’s use of psychological analysis. Although Bunin’s orientation as an artist was Tolstoyan, the latter’s “dialectics of the soul” were alien to him. Whereas in Tolstoy’s works the depiction of the external world provides an impulse for clarifying the hero’s inner state, in Bunin’s works it leads a more independent existence and is called upon to reveal the world of the senses in all its wealth and fullness. The reality Bunin creates introduces the reader to a state of “enhanced life”. Once he attains it, the reader’s consciousness expands until he understands the fictional hero’s spiritual life so well that he has no need for it to be analyzed or for the author to explain it. All that is required to achieve this is a “fractal”, i.e. a fragment that encapsulates the X of the whole text. The author’s analysis draws on Bunin’s short stories “Dawn All Night” and “Late Hour”, his long story “Mitya’s Love” and his book “The Life of Arseniev”.
Poetics of Ivan Bunin ‛Novel Stories’ of the 1910s
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Lyapaeva Larisa V.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the “novel stories” by I. Bunin, created in the 1910s: “Merry Yard”, “Cup of Life”, “Good Life”, “Compatriot”. The stories are analyzed in the aspect of novel thinking, a relevant problem for now. The author notes the features of the stories that form the novel discourse. In “Merry Yard”, the description of the events is given in a chronical way, like in a novel; also, the contrast as a literary device is ramped up. In “Cup of Life”, the retrospection becomes a leading novel device, giving symbolical aspect to the details. The “Good Life” story has a certain narrative form, that helps the author to create not only the heroine image, but also an image of a whole provincial town. The “Compatriot” story is written in the tradition of adventure novel. The large-scale setting of events, an extensive system of narrative forms, the novel type of hero, orientation to a certain novel tradition (chronicle, adventure, hagiographic), the principle of retrospection and contrast, the importance of detail are all features of the novel-type stories of Bunin.
A Note to the Old Theme: Tolstoy in the Consciousness of Bunin, the Author of ‛The Temple of the Sun’
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Anisimov Kirill V.
Published: January 2022

The paper is dedicated to Tolstoy’s impact on Bunin as the author of “travel poems” “The Temple of the Sun”. The fact that Tolstoy has never written any travelogues even slightly similar to Bunin’s travel sketches makes the posed problem theoretically complex. Led by an ‘antiromantic’ idea, Tolstoy as an author of Caucasian stories remained at an absolute distance from the problem of ancient religions, archaic history, the new world man’s feeling of delusion in the face of eternity etc — i.e. all that could captivate writer of the 20th century, that is, of the modernism era. However, the proximity of both classics’ manners exists. It can be detected in the writing devices both of them used for creating the images of animals, equally significant for both. The animals’ corporal composition is depicted by Bunin as fundamentally collage-like and diverse (“cat snake”, ostrich’s “horsy” legs etc.). As a parallel, the author of the paper demonstrates a number of instances picked out of tolstoyan creative ‘dictionary’ effectively used in the short novel “The Cossacks” where the novelist’s typical personages who represent ‘people of Nature’ are described basically as some ethnographic hybrids whereas the rhetoric embracing the whole text puts an emphasis on the problematic cohesion of man and animal. The author of the research then draws a conclusion on the strategy that unites both writers — the tendency to present the immortal wholeness comprehended by Bunin and Tolstoy, the feeling of a ‘common’ living matter that overcomes the separate nature of either zoological taxon or human individual.
‛Hram Solntsa’ (‛The Temple of the Sun’) by Ivan Bunin — an Unfinished Project for the Exploration of the East
Authors:   Central City Public Library named after V.V. Mayakovsky, Shavlinsky Maxim S.
Published: January 2022

The paper proposes to consider the “eastern” texts of Bunin as a single text and to trace the metamorphosis of poetics from the topos of Middle East to the Buddhist topos. To solve this problem, Bunin’s texts are examined in the historical context of the life and works of the writer. In 1899, Bunin had a “cherished dream” — to travel by sea to the shores of the Pacific Ocean (to Japan). The route from Odessa to Vladivostok becomes the main one against the background of all the “eastern” travels of the writer. Such a route was presented in the contemporary guidebooks of the “Dobrovol’nyi flot” (“Volunteer Fleet”) and the “Russkoe Obshchestvo Parokhodstva i Torgovli” (“Russian Society of Shipping and Trade”). Those guidebooks are considered as sources of the book “Hram Solntsa” (“The Temple of the Sun”), which is confirmed by a comparative analysis of the texts. In addition, the author analyzes historical works about the East known to Bunin (Maspero, Olesnitsky) and modern travelogues (Kondurushkin, Loti, Fedorov). These works are also considered the sources of the book “Hram Solntsa” (“The Temple of the Sun”). In 1911 both biographically and artistically, Bunin moves further to the East — to Ceylon. The article analyzes the essays from the book “Hram Solntsa” (“The Temple of the Sun”), as well as from the “Gorod Tsaria Tsarei” (“The City of the King of Kings”), which was included in the book in 1931. “Gorod Tsaria Tsarei” (“The City of the King of Kings”) seems to us a linking work to open a new, eastern stage of Bunin’s work. However, the project for the exploration of the East at all levels, biographical and creative, was not implemented. Bunin never made it to Japan, and an oriental novel was never written.
Legends from the Works of the French Orientalist A.P. Caussin de Perceval in the Works of Ivan Bunin
Authors:   Moscow Industrial and Financial University “Synergy”, Safiulina Rano M.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the intertexts of Ivan Bunin that date back to the legends from the famous work of A.P. Caussin de Perceval «Essai sur l’histoire des Arabes avant l’islamisme, pendant l’époque de Mahomet et jusqu’à la réduction de toutes les tribus sous la loi musulmane» (Essay on the history of the Arabs before the adoption of Islam in the era of Mohammed). The scientific, philosophical and artistic interpretation of these legends from the history of the Arabs, their semantic evolution as interpreted by Bunin are examined in detail. The author comes to a conclusion that Bunin’s original interpretation of pre-Islamic and Islamic Arab legends is a demonstration of the highest level of writer’s ability to get inside the “Other”, to percept the history and cultural heritage of the peoples of the world as a single Memory of mankind.
Analysis of Calcium (Ca) Levels in Milkfish’s (Chanos chanos) Bone Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS)
Authors: Dewi Lia K. , Supriadi Supriadi , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2022

Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is famous for Indonesian and has high economic value. Milkfish bone can be processed into flour. A milkfish bone sample was obtained from the Sioyong Market in Dampelas, Donggala. The purpose of this study was to determine the calcium (Ca) levels in milkfish bone using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The sample preparation method used dry destruction with sample ignition. The results showed that the average calcium levels in the flesh and head bones of milkfish aged two months were 0.052 ± 0.0007% and 0.132 ± 0.0056%, while those at aged five months milkfish were 0.197 ± 0.0014% and 0.138 ± 0 0007%, respectively. This study concludes that the older the age of milkfish is, the higher the calcium levels in the bones.
Analysis of Flavonoid Levels in Tin (Ficus carica Linn) Fruit
Authors: Rahmasita Rahmasita , Nuryanti Siti , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: January 2022

Tin fruit is an essential source of bioactive components such as phenol, benzaldehyde, and flavonoids due to the antioxidant properties. Analysis of flavonoid levels on Tin (Ficus carica Linn) fruit was carried out using Uv-Vis spectrophotometry. This study aimed to determine the total flavonoid levels found in Tin (Ficus carica Linn) fruit with a variety of samples of raw, half-ripe, and riped. Extraction of chemical content in Tin (Ficus carica Linn) was carried out by maceration method with ethanol 70%. Total flavonoid levels of the extracts sample were determined through absorption measurements at a wavelength of 520 nm and 700 nm. The results showed that total flavonoid levels in raw, half-ripe, and ripe fruits are 5.778 × 103, 3.056 × 103, and 3.707 × 103 mg/L, respectively, or equivalent to 17334 × 103, 9.168 × 103, and 11.121 × 103 mg/100g, respectively.
Citric Acid Extraction in Citrus hystrix Peels as an Alternative Material for Reducing Water Hardness
Authors: Suciani Ni Nyoman , Said Irwan , Diah Anang Wahid M.
Published: January 2022

Water hardness will have a destructive impact if consumed in a long time. Hard water contains high calcium contents, including inorganic calcium. The accumulation of calcium in the body at a specific time causing kidney stones, and some will settle in the blood that causing calcification which can be fatal to health. An alternative is needed to reduce the level of water hardness. This study aimed to determine the effect of using citric acid on citrus hystrix peels on water hardness. Citric acid was obtained through the maceration extraction method from citrus hystrix. The citric acid extract was made into several concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 ppm then added to hard water. Determination of decreased total water hardness after adding citric acid used method complexometry titration. The results of the analysis show that citric acid is able to reduce water hardness of the sample water from Palu city area.
Softening Hard Water using Cocoa Shell Activated Charcoal
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ahmil Ahmil , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Handayani Tri , Tambuak Ahmad Fauzan
Published: January 2022

Cocoa pod shells contain 23-54 % cellulose, 1.14 % hemicellulose, and 20-27.95 % lignin. The high cellulose content in the cocoa pod shell has the potential to be further processed into adsorbents. Before being used as an adsorbent, activation using HCl solution was carried out to increase the adsorption power of the cocoa shell. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of adsorbent dose, pH solution, the efficiency of hard water reduction, and adsorption capacity on Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Adsorption of hard water ions was conducted by varying adsorbent doses of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 g and varying at the pH of 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Optimum condition achieved at the mass of 5 g with Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions adsorption efficiency of 85.4 and 18.31%, respectively. Optimum condition achieved at the pH of 9 with Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions adsorption efficiency of 61.54 and 49.11%, respectively. The highest Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions adsorption capacity was obtained at the adsorbent mass of 1 g with adsorption capacity respectively 4.05 and 0.54 mg/g. The highest Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions adsorption capacity was obtained at a pH of 9 with an adsorption capacity of 4.05 and 0.54 mg/g, respectively.
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Colloid Systems to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Students
Authors: Arini Nurul R. , Sabang Sri M. , Diah Anang W. M.
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking is the ability to solve problems through an investigation so as to produce conclusions or rational decisions. This study aimed to obtain an improvement of critical thinking skills of students in Grade XI at SMAN 3 Palu after the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model on Colloid Systems. This study was a pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was run by simple random sampling with the sample of Class XI Science 1 as the replication class 1 (n = 36) and Class XI Science 3 as the replication class 2 (n = 35). Data on students' critical thinking was taken using tests that were given before and after learning. An improvement in students' critical thinking skills in replication class 1 and replication class 2 was by 50%. Data of students' critical thinking skills were tested using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the Mann-Whitney test. The test results obtained the Zh value -0.076, so -1.96 ≤ -0.076 ≤ +1.96. This result is in the reception area of Ho, and H1 is rejected. It means that the average score of critical thinking ability of students in the replication class 1 is the same as in replication class 2. This study concluded that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model on Colloid Systems improves the critical thinking skills of students in Grade XI at SMAN 3 Palu.
Simple Analyte Volatilization in Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Vessel for Spectrophotometric Determination of Boron
Authors: Adu Risna E. Y. , Roto Roto , Kuncaka Agus
Published: January 2022

A simple analyte separation through an in-situ volatilization system in a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) container was carried out for boric acid analysis in a food product by spectrophotometry. Separation was conducted in two teflon containers divided into the reagents compartment (outer vessel) and sample compartment (inner vessel). System optimization was done by varying the curcumin content and ethanol: water ratio. The optimum condition of the volatilization system was achieved at a curcumin concentration of 0.1% and ethanol: water ratio of 3:1. LOD and LOQ measurements, respectively, gave a value of 0.0413 mg/L and 0.1088 mg/L. The established method was used to determine boric acid content in sausage products by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry at 555 nm. The boric acid concentration in food samples was found to be 0.913-3.518 mg/kg. The separating method through in-situ volatilization systems in a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) container can be used for boric acid analysis in food samples.
Concentration Effect of Watermelon Skin Extracts (Albedo) as Organic Inhibitors on the Corrosion of Iron Nails in 3% NaCl Medium Solution
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Jura Minarni R.
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the concentration effect of skin extract in watermelon on the inhibition of corrosion rates of iron nails in the corrosive medium of NaCl solution and seawater as a comparison. The study began with the first maceration of the skin in watermelon and then followed by evaporation to produce extracts specific gravity 0,097 gram/mL as inhibitors with variations in concentrations of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16%. The method of determining the corrosion rate used was the weight loss method from the 7-day immersion process. The results showed that the greatest corrosion inhibition efficiency occurred at a concentration of 8% for immersion with 3% NaCl corrosive medium and 4% concentration for immersion in seawater with the efficiency of 11.56% and 22.15%, respectively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that each addition of extract in watermelon can affect the effectiveness of inhibition.
Analysis of Students' Skills through Practicum on Reaction Rate Topic
Authors: Islam Hayatul , Ratman Ratman
Published: January 2022

National education emphasizes learning on assessing students' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The development of skills aspect is not enough only relying on the learning in the classroom, but also necessary doing understanding outside the classroom such as practicum in the laboratory. The implementation of training allows students to practice their skills and help students understand the material taught in the class. This study aimed to describe the quality of students' skills on reaction rate topics through a practicum in grade XI at SMA Negeri 5 Palu. This type of research was a quantitative descriptive study with a one-shot case study design. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling. The sample was Class XI Science 2 as the experimental class 1 with 23 students and Class XI Science 3 as the experimental class 2 with 25 students. The quality skill of students was measured by instruments in the form of observation sheets as the primary data. The data obtained through the observation sheet showed that the average percentage of all aspects of student skills in experimental class 1 was 74.81%, and in experimental class 2 was 74.05%. It indicates that the ten skills elements have emerged in the learning activities with a good category. This study concludes that the quality skill of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 5 Palu on learning reaction rate topic through practicum is a good category.
The mediating role of organizational culture on the relationship between information technology and internal audit effectiveness
Authors: Alqaraleh Mithkal Hmoud , Almari Mohammad Odeh Salem , Ali Basel J. A. , Oudat Mohammad Salem
Published: January 2022

Internal audit effectiveness has become critical in helping businesses achieve their objectives. In today’s business world, information technology (IT) is frequently used in internal audit activities. Internal auditing is an important part of an organization’s control. Because internal audit and information technology play such important roles in each firm, this study looks at the function of organizational culture (OC) in mediating the link between the efficacy of information technology and internal audit in the Jordanian public sector. The study looks at this issue by gathering information from 153 internal auditors in Jordanian public enterprises. According to the findings of the study, information technology use and OC support are critical to increasing the efficacy of internal audits. The findings indicate that there is a considerable association between information technology and the efficacy of internal audits. Additionally, organizational culture has a key role in mediating the link between information technology and the success of internal audits. Future studies may examine managerial support and internal audit compliance
Tumor neuroendocrino de colon derecho en un paciente con colitis ulcerativa: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Muñoz Cedeño Rubén  Gustavo , Martínez Ballesteros Priscila Elizabeth , Rodríguez Chica Gema Nathalye , Paullan Sani Viviana , Santillán López Wendy Fabiola , Ricaurte Enríquez Michelle Carolina
Published: January 2022

Los tumores neuroendocrinos del colon son relativamente raros en comparación con el carcinoma colorrectal esporádico; su incidencia es muy baja y la localización más frecuente es en el ciego, colon sigmoideo y recto. Se describe con poca frecuencia la asociación de tumor neuroendocrino con la colitis ulcerativa debido a la inflamación crónica que conduce a la diferenciación de células neuroendocrinas a partir de células multipotenciales en el epitelio displásico, que puede ser responsable del desarrollo de carcinomas neuroendocrinos colorrectales. La presentación del caso se trata de un paciente de 57 años de edad con colitis ulcerativa con cuadro de dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y diarreas líquidas con moco. En el examen físico presentó una lesión endurecida en el marco colónico derecho con tomografía de lesión neoplásica en el colon ascendente y en su hospitalización presentó un cuadro de oclusión intestinal, por lo que se le realizó una hemicolectomía más ileostomía, cuyo resultado en la biopsia fue un tumor neuroendocrino G3 de células grandes en el colon ascendente. En este artículo se revisan de forma práctica los aspectos relacionados con la fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la asociación de estas dos patologías.
Utilidad de la elastografía cuantitativa por ultrasonografía endoscópica (USE), para el diagnóstico de las lesiones sólidas del páncreas (LSP).
Authors: Gómez Zuleta Martín Alonso , Ruíz Morales Oscar Fernando , Cano Rosales Diego Fernando
Published: January 2022

Introducción: la punción con aguja fina guiada por ultrasonografía endoscópica (PAF-USE) permite un diagnóstico de las lesiones sólidas del páncreas (LSP) con una sensibilidad de alrededor del 85 % en la literatura mundial y aún más baja en nuestro medio, por lo cual se requiere explorar nuevos accesorios (agujas) o técnicas tales como la elastografía, que mejoren esta sensibilidad. Esta última permite la cuantificación de la rigidez del tejido con altos grados de precisión y desde 2001 se ha aplicado al diagnóstico de tumores sólidos de diversos órganos como mama y tiroides, músculo, entre otros; y desde 2006 se ha empleado para las LSP y ha demostrado su utilidad como complemento a las herramientas diagnósticas disponibles, ya que mejora la precisión de la biopsia por PAF-USE al seleccionar el área más sospechosa para ser puncionada y también guía el manejo clínico cuando la PAF-USE es negativa o no concluyente.

Objetivo: evaluar el rendimiento diagnóstico de la elastografía cuantitativa de strain ratio (SR) obtenida por ecoendoscopia en las lesiones sólidas pancreáticas teniendo como patrón de oro el diagnóstico citopatológico.

Métodos: 71 pacientes (rango de edad: 35-89, media: 62,2 años); de estos, 35 mujeres fueron sometidas a USE para la evaluación de LSP. El diseño del estudio fue de corte transversal, prospectivo y de un solo centro. La USE se realizó con un ecoendoscopio Pentax lineal y un procesador Hitachi-Noblus. La lesión (área A) y un área de referencia B se seleccionaron para calcular la relación de deformación (B/A, SR expresada en %). Se tomó como punto de corte SR para definir las lesiones malignas (duras) SR > 22 teniendo en cuenta la evidencia actualmente disponible; estos resultados se compararon con la citopatología de las muestras obtenidas por punción guiada por USE. Después de la aplicación de criterios de exclusión, se realiza el análisis estadístico de 56 pacientes y se considera el valor p < 0,05. Se calculó la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo (VPP), valor predictivo negativo (VPN) y precisión diagnóstica comparando la elastografía SR con los diagnósticos finales por citopatología.

Resultados: la elastografía cuantitativa SR (%) permite detectar las LSP malignas con sensibilidad del 94,6 % (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95 %: 85,4 %-98,2 %), especificidad del 89,3 % (IC 95 %: 78,5 %-95,0 %), VPP del 89,8 % (IC 95 %: 79,5 %-95,3 %); VPN del 94,3 % (IC 95 %: 84,6 %-98,1 %) y exactitud del 92,0 % (IC 95 %: 85,4 %-95,7 %).

Conclusión: la elastografía cuantitativa SR por USE en LSP es un complemento útil que mejora la precisión de la PAF-USE al seleccionar el área más sospechosa para ser puncionada y guiar el manejo clínico cuando la PAF-USE es negativa o no concluyente, ya que tiene una alta sensibilidad y especificad en el diagnóstico de las LSP malignas.
Abordaje percutáneo transgástrico en la disrupción ductal del páncreas: serie de casos
Authors: Priarone Carlos Maximiliano , Patiño Valentina , Pinzón Fernández María Virginia
Published: January 2022

Se presentan 6 pacientes con disrupción ductal del páncreas (DDP) tratados mediante drenaje percutáneo guiado por imágenes con apoyo de la endoscopia. Inicialmente, los pacientes presentaron necrosis pancreática infectada tratada con drenaje percutáneo transgástrico y luego de resolver la infección desarrollaron DDP. En el estudio por imágenes se diagnosticaron 4 pacientes con disrupción ductal parcial y 2 con disrupción total, a quienes se les indicó la colocación de una prótesis transgástrica percutánea para lograr el drenaje del líquido pancreático hacia el estómago. La duración promedio de la prótesis fue de 183 días; no hubo casos de mortalidad. Se pudo evidenciar que esta opción terapéutica mínimamente invasiva tiene baja morbimortalidad, por lo que se plantea el abordaje percutáneo transgástrico apoyado por la endoscopia como posible tratamiento de la DDP.
Sollten wir auf die Trolley-Fälle verzichten?
Authors: Gutmann Tobias
Published: January 2022

In den moralphilosophischen Debatten der letzten Jahrzehnte spielen die sogenannten Trolley-Fälle eine große Rolle. Sie kommen zum Einsatz in Diskussionen der Frage, welcher Schaden Personen im Rahmen medizinischer oder politischer Maßnahmen zugefügt werden darf, und in Diskussionen darüber, welches die richtige normative Moraltheorie ist. Allerdings kritisieren viele Philosophinnen und Philosophen diese Gedankenexperimente wegen ihrer Konstruiertheit, Künstlichkeit, Abstraktheit und ihrer Lebensferne. In diesem Beitrag werden die Einwände eines prominenten Kritikers, Allen Wood, diskutiert. Er attestiert den Trolley-Gedankenexperimenten neben den genannten Punkten außerdem, dass sie moralisch nicht neutral sind, indem sie uns mit einem rhetorischen Trick dazu bringen, bestimmte Faktoren für moralisch relevant zu halten. Wood fordert deshalb, dass man auf die Verwendung dieser Gedankenexperimente in der praktischen Philosophie verzichten solle. Ich werde seine Einwände entkräften, dann aber zeigen, dass er dennoch einen wunden Punkt nennt: Die Trolley-Fälle sind aufgrund der vorgegebenen Antwortoptionen in der Hinsicht nicht moralisch neutral, dass sie voraussetzen, dass die Anzahl der zu rettenden Menschen moralisch relevant ist. Sie eignen sich daher nicht, um ebendiese Behauptung zu begründen. Dieser Mangel kann aber durch eine Modifikation der Gedankenexperimente behoben werden; ein vollständiger Verzicht auf derartige Gedankenexperimente ist also entgegen Woods Ansicht nicht notwendigerweise geboten.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Pegawai BPBD Kabupaten Buleleng Dengan Lingkungan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Raharja Kristiadi , Heryanda Komang Krisna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of (1) workload on work stress, (2) the work environment is able to moderate the effect of workload on work stress. The research design in this research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were all employees at BPBD Buleleng Regency, and the objects of this study were workload, work environment, and work stress. The population of this research is 78 employees. The entire population was used as a data collection unit in this study, namely (1) interviews, (2) document recording, (3) questionnaires, then analyzed using moderation regression analysis (difference in absolute values). The results obtained in this study indicate that (1) workload has a significant positive effect on work stress. (2) the work environment cannot moderate the relationship between workload and work stress, the work environment variable becomes a moderating predictor variable. (3) strategies undertaken to reduce work stress on employees
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pasar Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Audry Efendy Shima , Suarmanayasa I Nengah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effects of: (1) job ability and job satisfaction on employee performance, (2) work ability on employee performance, (3) job satisfaction on employee performance and (4) job ability on job satisfaction at Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pasar Kabupaten Buleleng. The research design used in this research is causal quantitative. The object of this research were job ability, job satisfaction and employee performance. The research subjects were all employees of Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pasar Kabupaten Buleleng with a population of 32 people. The data collected by the method of recording documents and questionnaires. The analysis technique is used  by path analysis. The results showed that: (1) job ability and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (2) job ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and (4) ability work has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at Perusahaan Daerah (PD) Pasar Kabupaten Buleleng
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pengerajin Gerabah Di Kelurahan Banyuning
Authors: Devayanti Luh Devi , Jana Susila Gede Putu Agus
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of (1) transformational leadership and motivation on performance (2) transformational leadership on performance (3) motivation on performance. The subjects of this study were earthenware’s craftsman at Banyuning Village. While the object of this research is, transformational leadership, motivation and performance. The population used in this study was 35 earthenware’s craftsman at Banyuning Village. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques in this study were using a observation, document recording, questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using with multiple linear regression test. The results showed that (1) transformational leadership and motivation had a positive and significant effect on performance (2) transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on performance (3) motivation had a positive and significant effect on performance.
Perilaku Etis Karyawan Dalam Sistem Penggajian Ditinjau Dari Pemantauan Dan Aktivitas Pengendalian
Authors: Sumerta I Ketut Eli
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine (1) theeeffect of monitoring on employeeiethical behavioriin the payroll system; (2) the effectiof controliactivities oniemployee ethicalibehavior in theipayroll system; and (3) influenceISimultaneous monitoringiand controliactivities for employeeiethical behavioriin the payroll system. This research was conducted at Universitas Triatma Mulya with a total sample of 45 people. The samplingatechnique uses in this study is total sampling techniques. This research uses quantitative research as the research method whileithe dataisource is primaryidata. The method of dataacollection isadone using aaquestionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) monitoring doesInot affect theIethical behavior of employees in the payroll system; (2) controlaactivities affectathe ethicalabehavior of employees inathe payrollisystem; and (3) monitoringiand controlIactivities simultaneouslyiinfluence the ethicalabehavior of employeesiin the payroll system.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Layanan “Music Spotify Premium” Studi Kasus pada Generasi Milenial di Bali
Authors: Kadeari Ni Luh Eni , Heryanda Komang Krisna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to test the influence of lifestyle and promotion on the decision to purchase Spotify Premium service to Millennials in Bali both simultaneously and partially. The research method used is a caesal quantitative research method. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling, with a total sample of 75 respondents. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection instruments using questionnaires. The results of this study are: (1) Lifestyle and promotion have a significant influence on the decision to purchase Music Spotify Premium service to millennials in Bali, (2) Lifestyle has a significant influence on the decision to purchase Spotify Premium Music service to millennials in Bali, (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Spotify Premium Music service to millennials in Bali.
Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Sektor Pertanian Untuk Menunjang Kesejahteraan Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Feminisme (Studi Kasus Di Desa Songan, Bangli, Bali)
Authors: Yani Ni Luh Sinta , Indrayani Luh
Published: January 2022

This research aims todescribe the factors that cause Songan’s women to be involved in the agricultural sector, describe the involvement of women in the agricultural sector to support family welfare, and describe the feminist view of women farmers in Songan Village. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The information collected using data triangulation, namely participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The validity of the data was tested using triangulation of sources. The results and discussion showed that there are four factors that cause Songan’s women to be involved in the agricultural sector, namely geographic factors, economic pressure factors, habit factors, and educational factors. Songan’s women have two very important roles in improving family welfare, namely playing a role in agriculture and in the household. Feminist values have been applied indirectly in Songan village because women have the same opportunities as men.
Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Ciri Anggadiredja dan Djajamihardja
Authors: Inayati Siti Reuni , Ihwandi Lalu Rizal
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how high the entrepreneurial intention of Gunung Rinjani University students is based on the characteristics of Anggadiredja and Djajamihardja. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Collecting data using a questionnaire with 150 students as respondents. To find out the high and low value of entrepreneurship intention in the students, the researcher used a categorization based on a hypothetical mean. From the results of a questionnaire of 150 respondents, the average score for 12 entrepreneurial traits according to Anggadiredja and Djajamihardja, first is Having Emotions to Imagine Success or Fear of Failure of 25.87, second Dare to Take Risks the average is 25.59, third Persevering and Working Hard the average value is 25.52 , the four Enthusiasm and Agile (Mobile) the average score is 25.37, the fifth Requires Feedback the average value is 25.37, the sixth is Personally Responsible for His Actions and Decisions the average value is 26.49, the Belief in Himself trait is obtained an average of 25.54, the eighth Have Broad Knowledge obtained an average of 25.22, the ninth Ability To Inspiring the average value of 24.47, the tenth Leadership Skills the average value of 25.03, the eleventh Innovators (Innovators) the average value of 25.54 and the twelfth Pursuit of Success the average value of 25.97. So it can be concluded that the entrepreneurial intention of each respondent is at a moderate level because it is in the range of values between 19-28.5.
Persepsi, Motivasi, dan Kinerja Mahasiswa Akuntansi Syariah atas Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus
Authors: Wafareta Vega , Muhammad Muhammad , Syariati Dian
Published: January 2022

The development of the sharia financial industry causes universities to prepare their students. The case-based learning is one way to response to the industry's need for human resources with more skills to be ready for work. Therefore, this study aims to measure the effectiveness of case-based learning as measured by the variables of perception, motivation, and performance. Based on the results of experimental tests conducted on 91 students who were divided into two classes, there were no differences in perceptions, motivations, and learning performance between case-based classes and instructional classes. This could be because case-based learning can be more effective in classes with a smaller number of students and for a longer period of time. In addition, the experience of students in receiving and analyzing previous cases is also an obstacle in the effectiveness of case-based learning. This study also found motivation to be a very important variable in increasing perceptions of skill acquisition and learning performance in case-based learning.