bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencias feministas frente al ciclo de movilización Ni Una Menos (2015-2020)
Authors: Stefanetti Camila Ailen , Ríos María Victoria , Vaccari Samantha
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar cómo diferentes experiencias feministas lograron instalarse en la agenda pública a partir del ciclo de movilización Ni Una Menos (NUM). En este sentido, nos preguntamos ¿de qué manera se relacionan diferentes experiencias y colectivos con el ciclo en cuestión? El argumento de este trabajo es que a partir del ciclo de movilización NUM se fortalecieron y difundieron demandas de sectores preexistentes, al mismo tiempo que permitió el surgimiento de nuevos colectivos de género. Para ello analizamos la influencia del ciclo en dos experiencias: La Campaña Nacional por el Aborto Seguro, Legal y Gratuito y el Colectivo de Mujeres Sindicalistas. Para la investigación recurrimos a fuentes periodísticas, observaciones participantes y relevamiento de fuentes primarias tales como documentos oficiales y producciones audiovisuales y gráficas.
Participación ciudadana en Bogotá
Authors: Vásquez González Yessika Lorena , Rueda Rodríguez Bibiana Marcela , Serrano Cárdenas Lizeth Fernanda
Published: February 2021

El análisis de los movimientos sociales ha buscado examinar los patrones de movilización y activación pero también las oportunidades político- institucionales como marco que condiciona el surgimiento o despliegue de las estructuras de movilización. En particular, las instancias de participación ciudadana en los gobiernos locales se han convertido en arenas donde los movimientos sociales, muchos de los cuales reflejan proyectos de ciudadanías alternativas, han encontrado la posibilidad de visibilizar sus demandas, luchando para que éstas sean incorporadas en las agendas de los gobiernos. Este artículo tiene el propósito de examinar cómo los Consejos de Planeación Local en Bogotá se han constituido en escenarios donde diversos movimientos sociales de la ciudad han encontrado la oportunidad de posicionar sus demandas en las localidades. Finalizaremos con una visión crítica de estas instancias participativas señalando sus limitaciones, pero también las  posibilidades que han representado.
PENGARUH WAKTU DAN PELARUT EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid) PADA EKSTRAKSI FUKOIDAN DARI RUMPUT LAUT COKELAT Sargassum binderi Sonder
Authors: Aulia Cindy Rizka
Published: February 2021

Rumput laut cokelat memiliki beragam polisakarida yang terkandung di dalamnya. Salah satu polisakarida dari rumput laut cokelat yang diketahui memiliki bioaktivitas yang tinggi adalah fukoidan. Banyak penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa bioaktivitas dari fukoidan antara lain mampu menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker, anti koagulan, anti virial, dan sebagai immunostimulan. Mengisolasi fukoidan dari rumput laut cokelat telah banyak dilakukan dengan beragam cara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh waktu dan konsentrasi pelarut EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) pada proses ekstraksi dan karakteristik fukoidan dari rumput laut cokelat jenis Sargassum binderi Sonder. Konsentrasi pelarut yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,15% ; 0,3%: 0,5%; 1%; dan 1,3% serta waktu ekstraksi selama 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, dan 5 jam. Perbandingan rumput laut dan air adalah 1:30 dengan suhu ekstraksi dilakukan pada 70˚C. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan yield crude fucoidan terbesar pada waktu ekstraksi 4 jam dan konsentrasi pelarut 1,3% yaitu sebesar 3,67%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kandungan total gula dari ekstrak fukoidan dengan yield terbesar didapatkan sebesar 36,48% dan kandungan sulfat sebesar 17,16%.
Kode-aldaketaren tipologia euskal gazteen txatetan
Authors: Zulaika Esther
Published: February 2021

LABURPENA
Artikulu honetan gazte euskaldunek gizarte-sareetan ekoitzitako mezuen alderdi bat aztertuko dugu: euskara-gaztelania code-switching edo kode-aldaketa. Txatetako elkarrizketa idatziez baliatuta, alternantzien azterketak hiru mota utzi ditu agerian: perpaus barnekoa, perpausen artekoa eta enblematikoa. Gazteen komunikazio-aitasunean sakontzeko urratsa dela uste dugu, bereziki gazteen lagunarteko hizkeran.

RESUMEN
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la tipología del cambio de código o code-witching
euskera-castellano en los discursos de los jóvenes vascos en las redes sociales. Lasconversaciones escritas de los chats mostrarán tres tipos de cambio: intraoracional, interoracional y emblemático. Creemos que el análisis supone un paso más para profundizar en la competencia comunicativa de los jóvenes, en especial en el lenguaje escrito coloquial.

ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to examine the typology of Basque-Spanish code-switching in social network talks among Basque youth. Written chat talks show three types of code-switching: intrasentential, intersentential and emblematic switching. We believe that the analysis is a further step to gain insight into youth’s communication skills, especially in colloquial written language.
Martin Goihetxeren Fableac edo aleguiac, Lafontenenetaric berechiz hartuac (1852) obraren azterketarako gidamarka zenbait
Authors: Dolharé-Çaldumbide Katixa
Published: February 2021

LABURPENA
Martin Goihetxeren obraren lehen lau liburuen azterketa literarioa proposatzen da artikulu honetan. Lehenik testua aurkezten da, batez ere aitzinsolasean agertzen den Goihetxeren xedea, eta obraren arkitektura galdekatzen da. Ondotik, horren aspektu pedagogiko ezberdinak ikertzen dira: irakaspen moral eta espirituala, soziopolitikoa, kulturala eta linguistikoa. Azkenik, Goihetxeren itzulpen lanari egiten zaio arreta, erakutsiz alegia bilduma hori itzulpena baino hobeki birsorkuntza dela. Artikuluan ondorioztatzen da Goihetxek zubi lana egin nahi izan zuela frantses eta euskal literaturen artean: akulturazio adibide ona dateke etorkizunean gehiago barnatzekoa.

RESUMEN
En este artículo se propone un análisis literario de los cuatro primeros libros de Martin Goihetxe. En primer lugar, se presenta el texto, en particular la advertencia en la cual Goihetxe expone sus intenciones, y se analiza la arquitectura de su trabajo. A continuación, se estudian varios aspectos pedagógicos de la obra de Goihetxe: sus enseñanzas morales y espirituales, sociopolíticas, culturales y lingüísticas. Finalmente, se pone el foco en el trabajo de traducción de Goihetxe, mostrando que su colección de fábulas, más que una traducción , es una recreación. En el artículo se concluye que Goihetxe quiso hacer un trabajo de transmisión entre las literaturas francesa y vasca, lo cual es un buen ejemplo de aculturación que merecería un trabajo de análisis más profundo en el futuro.

ABSTRACT
This article proposes a literary analysis of Martin Goihetxe’s first four books. At first, it presents the text, in particular the foreword in which Goihetxe states his intentions, and questions the architecture of his work. Then, it studies the various pedagogical aspects of the work: its moral and spiritual, sociopolitical, cultural and linguistic teaching. Finally, it focuses on Goihetxe’s work of translation, by showing that his collection of fables is less a translation than a re-creation. The article concludes that Goihetxe’s goal was to build a bridge between French and Basque literatures: this is a good example of acculturation which would deserve a deeper work of analysis in the future.
Final inches: Tsar Nicholas II and Cannonry (battery) for Dreadnoughts
Authors: Поликарпов В.В.
Published: February 2021

В канун Первой мировой войны линейные корабли представляли собой самое тяжелое и технически сложное оружие.
Создание его требовало полного напряжения научных и промышленных ресурсов и было по силам лишь немногим странам. В целом успехи в вооружении флота дают своего рода мерило для объективной сравнительной оценки уровня культурного и экономического развития России, ее противников и союзников.
В начале ХХ в. делались попытки установить производство морских дальнобойных орудий главного калибра — 14, 16 дюймов — на Обуховском заводе в Петербурге, Пермском (Мотовилихинском) на Урале и на новом Царицынском заводе на Волге.
Источники показывают, что, вопреки существующим в литературе представлениям, ни один из этих заводов до конца войны не приспособился к выпуску орудий калибром более 12 дюймов.
При этом 12-дюймовые пушки Обуховского завода с их малопрочным металлом не допускали использования новейших наиболее мощных снарядов. Причиной отставания являлась архаическая постановка сталелитейного дела, незнание тонкостей его технологии и слабость оборудования. Не научившись изготовлять подходящие болванки, нельзя было практически испытать также и степень пригодности станков и механизмов, предназначенных для дальнейших операций.
Бодрые отчеты ведомств об успешном налаживании нового производства порождают противоречия в историческом освещении проблемы; планы и программы не всегда удается отделить от фактических реалий.

On the eve of the First World War the battleship was the most powerful type of warship.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, battleships were a symbol of naval dominance and national might. Construction of a battleship required top scientific and industry resources. Thus the navy-force level assessment is a perfect objective criterion for comparative evaluation of cultural and economic development of Russia, its allies and enemies.
In the beginning of the XX c. attempts were made to install production of long range naval guns — 12-inch, 14-inch and 16-inch — in the Motovilikhinskiye Zavod,based in the city of Perm (Ural), the Obukhov State Plant in St. Petersburg and the Tsarytsin plant on the Volga river. According to the sources (which show information contrary to past beliefs), up to the end of the WWI noneof the plants mentioned above could produce arms larger then 12-inch caliber. Thus,the 12-inch navel guns produced by Obukhov State Plant had weak tubing results in a firearm, and the arms couldn’t use the newest war heads.
The reasons for the backlog were the archaic staging of the steelwork, ignorance of the intricacies of technology, and weakness of equipment. Without knowing how to make suitable bars, it was also impossible to experience the degree of suitability of machines and mechanisms designed for further operations.
Exiting reports from administration about successful tuning of the production process, lead to contradictions in the historical overview of the problem; it is sometimes difficult to separate the factual reality from plans and programs made.
Aspectos do nomadismo identitário e dos corpos sem órgãos em Synonymes, de Nadav Lapid
Authors: Santana Jorge , Mota Alice Amorim de Santana
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo refletiremos sobre o filme Synonymes (2019), do diretor israelense Nadav Lapid, ganhador do Urso de Ouro no 69th Berlin International Film, em relação às temáticas: produção de identidades transversais, demonstradas pelos corpos sem órgãos (CsO), pensada por Deleuze e Guatarri; diásporas políticas e subjetivas contemporâneas de Israel, de acordo com Hall; as transformações críticas de capitais simbólicos, de Bourdieu; bem como sobre as heterogêneas mobilidades transculturais que conformam a sociedade israelense atual, segundo Augé.
FIQH PLURALISME; KAJIAN TENTANG MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rifa’i Taufiqurrohman
Published: February 2021

Multikulturalisme sering dipersepsi sebagai politik pengajaran dan nilai keragaman pada tatanan masyarakat plural. Dua istilah tersebut sebenarnya terkait erat dengan dunia pendidikan yang satu dengan yang lainnya tidak saling mengecualikan (mutually exclusive), bahkan dapat dikatakan ibarat dua sisi uang yang berbeda. Diperlukan landasan pengetahuan yang berupa konsep-konsep yang relevan dan mendukung keberadaan multikulturalisme antara lain demokrasi, keadilan dan hukum, nilai-nilai budaya dan etos, kebersamaan dan perbedaan yang sederajat, suku bangsa, keyakinan keagamaan, ungkapan-ungkapan budaya, domain privat dan publik, HAM, dan konsep-konsep lain yang relevan. Dalam Islam tidak sesempit yang dipahami oleh segelintir orang, yakni adanya di antara mereka memahami pluralisme hanya berkisar pada konsep modern dan barat. Demikian pula bahwa sangatlah tidak tepat anggapan yang mengatakan Islam itu sangat eksklusif dan tertutup, tidak siap menerima perbedaan dan kera-gaman. Oleh karena itu untuk menilai Islam, seseorang harus memahami Islam secara sempurna atau secara kaffah. Dengan demikian penulis ingin menyajikan konsep pluralism dalam pandangan Al-qur’an.
TEORI AL-HUDUD DAN PERMASALAHAN BUNGA BANK (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR)
Authors: Muhaimin Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Salah satu karakteristik hukum Islam adalah bahwa ia dapat diterapkan di semua tempat dan waktu, meskipun Al-Quran dan Hadis sebagai sumbernya bersifat terbatas. Hal ini membutuhkan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan karakteristik ini di dunia modern, di setiap keadaan dan tempat. Pemikiran bahwa hukum yang dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits memuat batasan (al-h{udu>d), baik batas atas maupun bawah, merupakan salah satu metode penerapan hukum, sehingga karakteristik hukum Islam ini dapat diwujudkan. Teori al-h{udu>d yang dirumuskan oleh Muhammad Shah}ru>r  ini dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah kontemporer di bidang hukum Islam, dan merupakan upaya untuk membuktikan bahwa hukum Islam dapat menjawab tuntutan zaman. Shahrur menawarkan penerapan hukum riba pada perbankan modern dengan menggunakan teori al-h{udu>d  ini, sehingga orang miskin tidak tertindas dan orang kaya tidak dipersalahkan.

One of the characteristics of Islamic law is that it can be applied in all places and times, although the Qur'an and Hadith as its source are limited. This requires a method that can apply these characteristics in the modern world, in every circumstance and place. The thought that the law described in the Qur'an and the hadith contains restrictions (al-h{udu>d), both upper and lower limits, is one method of applying the law, so that the characteristics of Islamic law can be realized. The al-h{udu>d's theory which has been formulated by Muhammad Shah}ru>r  can be used to solve various contemporary problems in the field of Islamic law, and is an attempt to prove that Islamic law can answer the demands of the times. Shahrur offered to apply the law of usury to modern banking using this al-h{udu>d theory, so that the poor are not oppressed and the rich are not wronged.
Actualization of Transformational Leadership based on Spiritual Empowerment for Enhancing Quality of Higher Education
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Himmah Asmi Faiqatul
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Leadership has significant and strategic role for enhancing the quality of higher education  institution. In implementing  transformational leadership based on spiritual empowerment, the leadership should have mastered these four components: a) charisma,  b) inspirational  motivation, c) intellectual stimulation, d) individualized consideration. This article uses descriptive qualitative approach and gets some discoveries as follows; first, IAIN actualyzes the concept of “Islam  Nusantara” in constructing academic atmosphere. Second, IAIN actualyzes KH. Shiddiq’s four pillars of spiritual empowerment. Research result showed that the implementation of transformational leadership style has been implemented as follows: First, to fulfill and explore charismatic leadership in IAIN, the principal implemented some steps as follows: First, illustrating vision and mission formulation clearly. Second, foster pride in the institution. Third, respected and appreciated by followers. Forth, needs to gain the support and trust from followers. Second, to express his inspirational motivation to his followers, the principal implemented his ability in communicating high expectation and exploring the symbols/jargon/motto of institution for focusing on the effort to explore them simply. Third, the way principal stimulates his followers intellectual through these following things: 1) promoting intellectual behavior. 2) conducting learning organization. 3) Intellectual sensitivity. Fourth, able to provide appropriate solutions. 4)Individualized Consideration.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Perception on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in English Language Teaching
Authors: Armala Intan , Fauzia Endang , Asib Abdul
Published: February 2021

Higher order thinking skill is one of the important components for an individual to be able to solve new problems in the 21th century. In the revised Bloom’s taxonomy, HOTS is defined as an incision among the three top levels of ability in the cognitive dimension (analyzing, evaluating, creating), and 3 levels of knowledge dimension (conceptual, procedural, metacognitive). The aim of the present case study was to investigate pre-service English teachers’ perception on Higher Order Thinking Skills in English language teaching. A total of 15 pre-service English teachers in a university in Indonesia participated in this study. The research used questionnaire to collect the data. Data were analyzed using interpretative approach. The result showed that the pre-service English teachers have their perspective about higher order thinking skills by themselves. They are aware towards Higher Order Thinking Skills in English language teaching. They are involving some activities to encourage students in thinking skill. They believed that every student is capable to think critically.
English Speaking Skill and Language Component Practice: englisch-hilfen.de in Assistance
Authors: Hotimah Husnul
Published: February 2021

English Foreign Language (EFL) students, most of the time, face difficulties in learning English, especially in mastering speaking skills. One of the most common problems faced in the teaching and learning process for speaking skills is the lack of motivation and students tend to use their first language. As the development of technology, the teacher is required to involve digital teaching, especially related to the use of computers. Employing computer or Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in the teaching and learning process is highly recommended for a fun and exciting learning. In this particular case, englishch-hilfen.de serves as an answer for those seeking such a learning process. A qualitative study was involved to identify how the use of englishch-hilfen.de can improve and give a significant effect on students’ English performance, especially for speaking and vocabulary aspects. The result of this study suggested that the content within englishch-hilfen.de is very beneficial for it provides such meaningful and stimulating activities for English language students.
Early Childhood Teachers’ Ability in Pronouncing Vocabularies
Authors: Lestiyanawati Rochyani , Alawiyah Luluk
Published: February 2021

Problems for learners of English as Foreign Language may appear due to the lack of English mastery of the teachers. Since teachers are regarded as input for language learning, it impacts the students’ achievement. Pronunciation is one of the problems faced by both Indonesian teachers and students. When the teachers give the correct pronunciation, it results in the correct pronunciation of the students. On the other hand, the wrong pronunciation of the teachers will impact the students’ incorrect pronunciation. This study is aimed to reveal the early childhood teachers’ ability in pronouncing English vocabulary. The findings of the study are to determine the appropriate treatment which might be needed to overcome the problems. The subject of the study were 40 randomly selected early childhood teachers. The data were collected by testing their vocabulary mastery and pronunciation ability. The result of the study showed that the English mastery of early childhood teachers was needed to be developed for less ability in pronouncing the vocabulary correctly. The questionnaires also implied that the teachers need improvement in dealing with English.
Ta’līm Qawā’id al-Lugah al-Arabiyah fī Kullīyati al-Syarī’ah bi Jāmi’ati Maulānā Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyah al-Hukūmiyah Malang bi Barmajiyah “Arabunā”
Authors: Ma'arif A. Samsul
Published: February 2021

ملخص البحث

إن تعليم اللغة العربية بإندونيسيا مازال بعيد عن النتائج المرجوة. لذلك اجتهد علماء اللغة العربية فيها بأن يُـجيدوا ويـبتكروا في الوسائل التعليمية المناسبة والجذابة. ومن تلك الوسائل هي برمجية "عَـرَبُـنَا" في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية. حاول الباحث أن يكتشف فعالية استخدام هذا القرص الإرتجالي في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية على طلبة البرنامج المكثف في لتعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج. يهدف هذا البحث إلى (1) وصف مزايا و العيوب من برمجية "عربنا" و (2) معرفة إجراء تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية بـبرمجية "عربنا" ، و (3) معرفة الأحوال المتغيرة بعد استخدام برمجية "عربنا". يكون هذا البحث بحثا وصفيا. أما مصادر البيانات التي استخدم الباحث فهو (1) الملاحظة، و(2) الاختبار. وحلّـل الباحث البيانات المذكورة كما استخدمه Lexy Meleong. ونتائج هذا البحث هي (1) إن تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية باستخدام برمجية "عَـرَبُـنَا" بكلية الشريعة بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج له مزايا من جهة نتيجة الطلبة المحصولة، رغم أن هناك الشروط اللازمة في استخدام البرمجية وهذه هي من العيوب، و (2) تتكون إجراءات البرمجية على الإعداد، والتخطيط والتقييم، و (3) إن الطلبة في البرنامج المكثف في تعليم اللغة العربية في كلية الشريعة له قدرة وكفاءة الجيدة بعد استخدام البرمجية
Tatwīr al-Mawād at-Ta’līmiyah al-Maudū’iyah bi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah Li Țullāb Qism Ta’līm Mudarrisī al-Madrasah al-Ibtidā’iyah bi Ma’had al-Tanwīr al-islamī Bojonegoro
Authors: Nisa' Dwi Khoirotun
Published: February 2021

الأهداف من هذا البحث هي: (1) معرفة عملية تطوير المواد التعليمية الموضوعية باللغة العربية لطلاب قسم تعليم مدرسي المدرسة الإبتدائية بجامعة التنوير الإسلامية بوجونغورو، و (2) معرفة استحقاق و فعالية استخدام المواد التعليمية الموضوعية باللغة العربية لطلاب قسم تعليم مدرسي المدرسة الإبتدائية بالمعهد التنوير العالي الإسلامي بوجونغورو. تستخدم الباحثة هذا البحث طريقة البحث و التطوير مع طريقة تصميم التعليم لـ -  ADDIE (التحليل، التصميم، التطوير، التطبيق، والتقويم). طريقة جمع البيانات لهذا البحث هي: الملاحظة، والمقابلة، والإستبانة، والاختبار، والوثائقية. أما طريقة تحليل البيانات هي التحليل الوصفي الكيفي وبرمز الدرجة المعدلة.من نتائج البحث هي (1) يستخدم عملية تطوير المواد التعليمية الموضوعية باللغة العربية بطريقة “ADDIE” يعني: التحليل، والتصميم، والتطوير، والتطبيق، والتقويم. نتيجته هي المواد التعليمية الموضوعية باللغة العربية التي تكتب على ورقة ب- 5 وتتركب من 185 صفحة التي تنقسم إلى ثلاثة فصول، وهي: 1) اللغة العربية في المدرسة الإبتدائية، 2) اللغة العربية في الجامعة، و 3) النصوص عن التربية، والإسلام، واللغة العربية. يستخدم هذا المواد التعليمية الخط "18"Arabic Typsetting. يُكتَب هذا المواد التعليمية لطموح مدّرسي اللغة العربية في المدرسة الإبتدائية. (2) نتيجة تجربة التحقق من خبير المواد تنال القيمة  63 على المست

وى "جيد جدا"، وكذالك من خبير التصميم الذي ينال القيمة 83 على المستوى "جيد جدا". أما نتيحة تقويم الطلاب تنال القيمة 2432 على المستوى "جيد جدا". أما من نتيجة تجربة الفعالة، يدل أنّ كانت الترقية من النتيجة المعدلة في الاختبار القبلي التي تنال القيمة 69،4% على المستوى "مقبول"، ترقّى على القيمة 77،1% على المستوى "جيد". إذن، استخدام المواد التعليمية الموضوعية باللغة العربية لطلاب قسم تعليم مدّرسي المدرسة الإبتدائية بمعهد التنوير العالي الإسلامي بوجونغورو "مستحق" و "فعالة" في التعليم.
Respons Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Guided Discovery pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Fikriyah Aida
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respons mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis Guided discovery pada mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Makhluk Hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif dengan sasaran sebanyak 46 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPA semester IV tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang dilaksanakan pada perkuliahan Anatomi dan Fisiologi Makhluk Hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memberikan respons positif terhadap pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa respons mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis Guided discovery pada mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Makhluk Hidup termasuk dalam kategori kuat.

Kata Kunci: aktivitas, respons, guided discovery

 

Abstract

This research aimed at describing the students’ response toward Guided discovery learning in Anatomy and Physiology of Organisms lecture. It included a quantitative-qualitative descriptive study which involved 46 students of Science Education Department on the 4th semester, in the academic year of 2018/2019 as the subjects. Findings obtained in this study indicated that students showed positive response toward the learning process. To conclude, the students’ response toward Guided discovery learning in Anatomy and Physiology of Organisms lecture can be categorized as strong criteria.

Keywords: Activity, response, guided discovery
Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP Berkemampuan Tinggi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika
Authors: Setiawati Fitri Ningrum , Soffil Widadah  , Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Representasi matematis digunakan siswa ketika menghadapi soal matematika yang harus mereka selesaikan. Hal ini karena representasi matematis merupakan bentuk ungkapan ide yang ditampilkan siswa dalam bentuk yang beragam dalam situasi tertentu sebagai upaya menemukan solusi dari soal yang dihadapi. Rendahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap soal yang diberikan kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh siswa yang tidak mampu menggunakan reprentasi matematis dengan benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi matematis siswa SMP, khususnya siswa berkemampuan tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan salah satu siswa kelas VIII SMP 10 Nopember Sidoarjo yang dipilih berdasarkan tes kemampuan matematis. Hasil deskripsi data menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan soal, siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi cenderung menggunakan representasi visual untuk menyelesaikan masalah, membuat persamaan matematis atau ekspresi matematis, serta menjawab permasalahan dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau teks tertulis dengan hasil penyelesaian soal sebagian besar benar.

 

Abstract

Mathematical problems that they must solve. This is because mathematical representation is a form of expression of ideas displayed by students in various forms in certain situations in an effort to find solutions to the problems faced. The lack of students' understanding of the questions given is most likely due to students who are not able to use mathematical representation correctly. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that aims to describe the mathematical representation of junior high school students, especially students with high ability in solving math problems. The subject of this research is one of the eighth grade students of SMP 10 November Sidoarjo selected based on a mathematical ability test. The results of the data description show that in solving problems, students with high mathematical abilities tend to use visual representations, make mathematical equations or mathematical expressions, and answer problems by using written words or text with the results of solving problems mostly correct.
Peranan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Ditinjau dari Kepribadian Peserta Didik
Authors: Ilmi Yuli Ismi Nahdiyati , Khairunnisa Gusti Firda
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  beberapa sumber pustaka yaitu mengenai peran media pembelajaran berbasis android pada peserta didik apabila ditinjau dari kepribadiannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan dijadikan sebagai bahan pustaka utama dalam pelaksanaan penelitian berikutnya yaitu mengenai peran media pembelajaran berbasis android pada peserta didik ditinjau dari kepribadian.  Penelitian ini khusus membicarakan tipe kepribadian menurut Carl Gustav Jung yang membedakan dua tipe kepribadian yaitu, tipe kepribadian introvesi (introvert) dan ekstraversi (extrovert). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) mengumpulkan sumber pustaka sesuai dengan penelitian ini dengan melakukan review pada istilah penting yang digunakan dalam penelitian, (2) mengumpulkan sumber pustaka pada hasil penelitian yang relevan, hal ini bertujuan agar memperkaya proses analisis, sehingga hasil analisis dapat menyimpulkan hasil yang objektif, (3) langkah berikutnya, yaitu melakukan analisis secara mendalam terhadap semua sumber pustaka yang telah dikumpulkan dengan dilanjutkan menyusun pembahasan, kemudian, setelah melakukan pembahasan, (4) mengambil kesimpulan dari hasil analisis, (5) berikutnya, yaitu memberikan pengajuan saran berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan media pembelajaran berbasis android ditinjau melalui kepribadian siswa memiliki peranan dalam pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan menyenangkan, serta tepat sasaran sesuai dengan karakteristik kepribadian peserta didik.

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the role of android-based learning media on students when viewed from their personality. Here researchers specifically discuss personality types according to Carl Gustav Jung who distinguishes two personality types namely, introverted and extroverted personality types. This type of research is the study of literature, as for the steps in this study, namely (1) collecting literature in accordance with this research by conducting a review of important terms used in research, (2) collecting literature on relevant research results, this aims in order to enrich the analysis process, so that the analysis results can conclude objective results, (3) the next step, which is to conduct an in-depth analysis of all the literature that has been collected by continuing to compile the discussion, then, after conducting the discussion, (4) drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis , (5) next, which is giving suggestions based on the findings obtained. The conclusion of this research is the role of android-based learning media reviewed through the personality of students has a role in learning more effective and fun, and right on target in accordance with the personality characteristics of students.

Keywords : android, learning achievement, learning media, personality
Raman scattering spectroscopy for solid-phase and metal-induced crystallization of extremely thin germanium films on glass
Authors: Kitahara Kuninori , Tsukada Shinya , Kanagawa Akari , Hara Akito
Published: February 2021

Raman scattering spectroscopy was applied to characterize polycrystalline germanium (Ge) on noncrystalline substrates fabricated by solid-phase crystallization and metal-induced crystallization (MIC) using copper (Cu) and tin (Sn) as the catalyzer. The subject was focused on the material for thin-film transistors in which the precursors, with the thickness of only 15 nm, were deposited by sputtering. The optical phonon mode exhibited considerable asymmetry and was separated into the following three components: crystal, low-dimensional nanosized crystallite (NC), and amorphous. The width and frequency shift of the crystal component were analyzed using the phonon confinement effect, thermal stress, and Sn composition. The transition from amorphous to the NC state was associated with the disorder in the precursor. The addition of a restrained amount of Cu led to the evident progress of crystallization and simultaneous suppression of the NC transition. The Sn composition of 3 at% was insufficient to exhibit a noticeable MIC effect.
Room-temperature bonded silicon on insulator wafers with a dense buried oxide layer formed by annealing a deposited silicon oxidation layer and surface-activated bonding
Authors: Koga Yoshihiro , Kurita Kazunari
Published: February 2021

We propose a fabrication process for a silicon on insulator (SOI) wafer with an extremely thick buried oxide (BOX) layer for custom micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) devices. A BOX layer is generally formed by thermal oxidation above 800 °C. It is limited for this method to form an extremely thick layer of more than 10 μm. Thus, we attempted to deposit the BOX layer by chemical vapor deposition at 300 °C for a short time, followed by annealing at above 300 °C to make it denser. In addition, a silicon layer was bonded to the BOX layer at room temperature by surface activated bonding not to receive thermal stress. As a result, the bonding interface had no voids. The breakdown electric field of the BOX layer in the accidental B mode was improved by annealing. Therefore, SOI wafers fabricated by our method will be beneficial to next-generation MEMS device fabrication.
Deep-learning-based semantic image segmentation of graphene field-effect transistors
Authors: Ushiba Shota , Miyakawa Naruto , Ito Naoya , Shinagawa Ayumi , Nakano Tomomi , Okino Tsuyoshi , Sato Hiroki K. , Oka Yuka , Nishio Madoka , Ono Takao , Kanai Yasushi , Innami Seiji , Tani Shinsuke , Kimuara Masahiko , Matstumoto Kazuhiko
Published: February 2021

Large-scale graphene films are available, which enables the integration of graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET) arrays on chips. However, the transfer characteristics are not identical but diverse over the array. Optical microscopy is widely used to inspect G-FETs, but quantitative evaluation of the optical images is challenging as they are not classified. Here, we implemented a deep-learning-based semantic image segmentation algorithm. Through a neural network, every pixel was assigned to graphene, electrode, substrate, or contaminants, with exceeding a success rate of 80%. We also found that the drain current and transconductance correlated with the coverage of graphene films.
La inflación moderada y la inestabilidad del proceso inflacionario
Authors: Werner Wainfeld Alejandro , Bazdresch Santiago
Published: February 2021

Estudio histórico del comportamiento inflacionario, argumenta, no es deseable mantener altos niveles de inflación por periodos prolongados ya que la probabilidad de que la inflación se reduzca en el futuro desciende considerablemente.
NIP IT IN THE BUD – A POPULATION-BASED BREAST CANCER SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM
Authors: Kaniyampady Smitha Thomas , Janagam Srujan Goud , Thakral Sakshi
Published: February 2021

Breast Cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. In addition to the burden of mortality and morbidity, Breast Cancer treatment cost and expenditure comprises a major chunk of the catastrophic health expenditure and financial burden incurred by the population. Delayed hospital presentation and diagnosis augments the hardships faced by individuals, family, community, and the health system at large. The need and urgency to create awareness about the disease and enable early detection via community level population-based screening was identified early in 2014. Through the awareness sessions, the program aims to demystify Breast Cancer and break the stigma associated with it. The intervention adopted a screening methodology that was cost effective and combination of Clinical Breast Examination and Mammography was followed. This paper discusses the learnings and outcomes of the surveillance over the years across geographies spreading awareness.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)- AN INITIATIVE BY CORPORATE WORLD
Authors: Suman Suman
Published: February 2021

Corporate Social Reporting does not have any precise or fixed definitions. Some description focused on corporate compliance with following the applicable laws and few strongly believe that Social Responsibility is minimizing the environmental impacts are essential to long term growth and returns to shareholders. Corporate social Responsibility was initiated by big corporate organization by adding corporate social responsibility Reports or Sustainability Reports in Early 1990’s. There was no such law or regulation in this regard at that time and no till time in most of the countries. The corporate imperative has gone from desirable to expect to require. India is the First Country which makes compulsory CSR for big Giant Corporate. The philosophy is that Corporations have a social and environmental impact in addition to their economic impact and these can enhance or diminish the collective good or wider societal progress. These new accountabilities are being demanded by civil societal groups with business leaders often responding to rather than leading the debate. CSR Reporting or Sustainability Reporting is a process whereby an organization publically discloses information about its interactions with and impact on the various societies and environments in which it operates. There are basically three pillars of sustainability Reporting: 1. Environmental Sustainability 2. Social Sustainability 3. Economic Sustainability.
ADDITION TO THE FLORA OF MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Poojari Harshal V. , Tosh Jayananda
Published: February 2021

Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr., Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC., and Spermacoce remota Lam. Tabl., are three plant species reported for the first time in Palghar taluka, Palghar district, Maharashtra state, India and is a new addition to the flora of Maharashtra state.
RETROSPECTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF CARCINOMA ENDOMETRIUM – AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Selvalakshmi S. , Rajesh K. , Nithiya B. Antoinette Mary
Published: February 2021

Background: Carcinoma Endometrium is one of the most common cancers of women in developed countries and third most common cancer of female genital tract cancers in developing countries following carcinoma cervix and carcinoma ovary. Objective: The present study was undertaken to investigate the epidemiological factors of patients with carcinoma endometrium. This study involves correlation of various factors such as age related distribution, risk factors associated, histopathological differentiation, common symptoms and the staging of the disease. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study done in department of Radiotherapy, Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai involving patients with Carcinoma Endometrium treated during 2013 to 2017. Results: Majority of the patients belong to 41 – 50 yrs of age group (i.e) 4th decade followed by 3rd decade. All of them were in good performance status with ECOG score 1-2. The cancer was almost equal in both premenopausal age group (44%) and postmenopausal age group (50%) respectively. The predominant histopathology noted was endometrioid carcinoma( 91%.). Conclusion: Most of the patients were in stage III followed by stage II. Early detection of patients with carcinoma endometrium with effective screening methods play a vital role in increasing disease free survival, progression free survival and overall survival.
INCULCATE MORAL VALUES IN CHILDRENS THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: Das Surojit , Porel Rimpa
Published: February 2021

The aim of achievement a peaceful life and a well constructed society are to be success through development of moral values among individual. Moral values by which individual manage their violent tendencies. In this era man is victim of violence, self-interest which hamper in achieve harmonious life caused by lack of moral values. By developing moral values among children they can walk to the right path. Education is a process by which moral values could properly install in children. In this article attempt has been made to find out proper ways of education to inculcate moral values among children.
CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND OUTCOME IN PLACENTA PREVIA
Authors: Kumari H. Anitha Virgin , Nivedita S. , Monisha M.
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Placenta previa describes a placenta that is implanted somewhere in the lower uterine segment,either over or near the internal cervical os.
AIM OF THE STUDY To analyse the risk factors and outcomes associated with placenta previa
METHODS A prospective study of all the placenta previa patients delivered at Govt RSRM Lying in Hospital,Chennai from June 2019 to November 2020 are included.Control of 533 patients without placenta previa were selected randomly during the same period.The differences between the groups with respect to age,parity ,mal presentation,pregnancy associated complications,gestational age at onset of bleeding,gestational age at delivery,mode of delivery,third stage complications,neonatal outcome,during of hospital stay are noted.
RESULTS The risk of occurrence of placenta previa is increased with advancing maternal age,parity and previous uterine surgery.Incidence is 0.5%,69% of placenta previa cases delivered by cesarean section,10% developed PPH,2% managed surgically,25% preterm delivery.
CONCLUSION Accurate diagnosis,judicious expectant management with blood transfusion as required and timely delivery may lead to the most favorable outcome. The current study also suggested that advancing maternal age,parity and cesarean section increase the risk of placenta previa.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF TASTE GOOD BISCUITS ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: JC Shobha , PV Rao
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Momordica charantia is widely used in the traditional medicine to manage patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(DM).
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Taste Good biscuits (TGB) on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM using CGMS.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was an open label, controlled, non-randomized, prospective study. Total duration of study was for 14 days, 1-7 days of control period without TGB and 8-14 days of active period with TGB. During the control period regular antidiabetic treatment was continued, however during the active period, two TGB were consumed at 11am and at 4pm along with their regular anti diabetic treatment. Continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to detect the fluctuations in the blood glucose levels during the entire study period.
RESULTS: 62 type 2 DM patients participated in the study, 3 were lost to follow up. 39 were males and 20 females. There was statistically significant reduction in the mean glucose values during the active period with TGB as compared to the control period without TGB (p< 0.001). The glucose variability between the minimum and maximum glucose during the control period was statistically significantly more as compared to active period ( p <0.01). The glucose levels were in the target range of (80-140mg/dl) during the active period as compared to the control period (p< 0.001). However, the glucose levels were above the target range during the control period as compared to the active period (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: TGB reduced the glucose variability in patients with type 2DM, hence TGB can be used as an adjuvant with regular antidiabetic medications.
Prototype Alarm Pendeteksi Banjir dengan Water Level Sensor Funduino Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Herawati Ratna , Sanjaya Wisnu , Wijaya Syah Ronny
Published: February 2021

Ruang terbuka hijau yang semakin berkurang, eksploitasi hutan secara besar-besaran, sampah-sampah semakin menumpuk ditambah dengan perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim dapat memicu terjadinya bencana alam. Salah satunya adalah banjir yang dapat menghambat aktivitas, menimbulkan berbagai penyakit serta kerugian secara materi. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir adalah adanya sistem atau alat pendeteksi banjir dengan alarm. Prototype alarm pendeteksi banjir dengan sensor water level Funduino berbasis Arduin Uno ini dibuat untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meminimalisir kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir dan dapat dipantau melalui LCD. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sensor water level Funduino untuk mengetahui adanya air. Data dari sensor berupa sinyal digital yang akan diproses oleh Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno kemudian ditampilkan pada LCD sebagai display dan akan ditandai dengan bunyi alarm dari buzzer. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan baik pada mekanik maupun pada elektronika yang telah dibuat serta melihat tujuan dari penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat telah diuji dan dapat digunakan untuk membantu masyarakat maupun penjaga pintu air.
Sistem Keamanan Rumah Berbasis Raspberry Pi dan Menggunakan Sensor PIR
Authors: Sumboro Budhi , Sutariyani Sutariyani , Utomo Ronny Imam
Published: February 2021

Tindak kejahatan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari karena sebuah aksi kejahatan dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja, salah satunya aksi pencurian didalam rumah. Saat adanya wabah Covid-19 tingkat kriminalitas di Indonesia meningkat, sebesar 7,04 persen, pada pekan ke-19 terjadi 3.481 kasus kemudian di pekan ke-20 naik menjadi 3.726 kasus kejahatan. Keadaan seperti ini akan membuat seseorang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengawasi keadaan rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang dan membangun sistem keamanan rumah agar dapat mengawasi atau memonitoring keadaan rumah saat ditingalkan. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian yaitu membangun sistem keamanan rumah dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Sistem keamanan ini dilengkapi dengan sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi adanya gerakan, setelah mendeteksi adanya gerakan Raspberry Pi memerintahkan modul kamera untuk mengambil gambar dan mengirimkan ke API Telegram dilanjutkan ke Aplikasi Telegram, saat gambar terkirim Raspberry Pi membunyikan speaker sebagai alarm peringatan. Pengguna bisa melakukan perintah ke Raspberry Pi untuk mengambil gambar atau video. Jarak maksimal dari sensor PIR adalah 5 meter sehingga jika objek berada di kejauhan lebih dari 5 meter sensor PIR tidak dapat mendeteksi adanya pergerakan, dan sudut sensitivitas dari sensor PIR dapat bekerja pada sudut 45° sampai 135°.
An FSOC for Continuous Public Investment: The National Reconstruction and Development Council
Authors: Hockett Robert
Published: February 2021

The crisis our nation presently faces does not stem from COVID-19 alone. That was the match. The kindling was that we have forgotten for decades that “national development” both (a) is perpetual, and (b) requires national action to guide it, facilitate it, and keep it inclusive.

Hamilton and Gallatin, Wilson and Hoover and Roosevelt all understood this and built institutions to operationalize it. Although the institutions were imperfectly operated, they were soundly conceived and designed. Abandoning these truths and institutions these past fifty years has degenerated not only our public health but also our nation’s industrial and infrastructural muscle to a critical point. The same now increasingly holds for our social fabric.

Full national regeneration—Reconstruction in both the post-Civil War and the mid-20th century senses of the word—has thus become a matter of urgent, even existential, necessity. Continuous national development, in the perpetual renewal sense of the phrase, must follow that Reconstruction. This is what “Building Back Better” must mean. Key to any such national project is how it is organized and then orchestrated.

This paper proposes means of both organizing and orchestrating. These means are simultaneously incrementalist in their reliance upon existing institutions, while also regenerative in enabling new synergies among those same institutions—much as our Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) is meant to enable our post-Lehman financial regulators to develop. An FSOC for national reconstruction and development will better use what we already have and augment it with a financing arm linked to the Federal Reserve and the Treasury.

I call the resulting synthesis a National Reconstruction and Development Council (NRDC) and National Investment Council (NIC), which will both rebuild capacity now, and perpetually renew such capacity going forward, as knowledge and technology progress as they always do. Building Back Better means Building Back Now and Forever.