bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of accounting support of project activities in agricultural organizations
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Agafonova N. P. , Gerasimov A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Leshcheva M. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Khoruzhy V. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The implementation of agricultural production contributes to maintaining the food security of the state and reducing the influence of destabilizing factors at various levels on state economic policy. At the same time, the activities of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex should be aimed at improving production, sales, management and other aspects. One of the most effective forms of such transformations can be considered the implementation of projects that allow to obtain unique results different from the current ones in a timely manner. However, projects at the current stage of accounting development do not have a single accounting support methodology due to the variety of results obtained and duration, which complicates the analysis of the effectiveness of project activities by internal and external users. As a result of this study, the following provisions with practical significance and scientific novelty were obtained. An additional classification feature of projects from the position of accounting activity is highlighted — according to the degree of influence on living organisms. A block-structured methodology of accounting support of project activities has been formed with the development of analytical capabilities of existing accounts and the use of free ciphers of the Accounting Chart of Accounts. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological aspects of accounting for project activities.
Accounting and analytical aspects of the formation of sales expenses of an economic entity
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Yakovenko V. S. , Manzhosova I. B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Sapunova M. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University», Stavropol, Russia, Dzhikia K. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural University named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

In the conditions of competition for sales markets, manufacturers of products, goods, works and services are trying to reach as many consumers as possible, bring the product to them as quickly as possible and ensure high efficiency of sales channels, while striving to reduce the cost of promotion and sale. The functions related to the organization of sales are performed by economic entities both independently and with the help of intermediary services — retail chains, regional distributors, wholesale dealers, third-party online stores, marketplaces, etc. Each of the selected sales options requires strict and accurate accounting, and is also subject to competent analysis and control of the facts of economic life associated with it. For the purposes of operational management decision-making, the most important task in this context is to create a unified sales information base with the possibility of in-depth detailing of analytical data on sales-related expenses. The subject of the study is the accounting and analytical aspects of the formation of sales expenses of an economic entity, depending on the choice of a sales option: through the creation of separate divisions, the conclusion of contracts with third-party distributors or retail chains.
Efficiency of business process management in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Pavlenko I. G. , Dzhikiya M. K. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiyrazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The formed diversified economy of the agro-industrial complex of the Stavropol Territory is characterized by the presence of large and medium-sized agricultural organizations, farms, various forms of ownership, many of which achieve high production efficiency. The article deals with the problems of development of the agro-industrial complex of the Stavropol Territory, the formation of effective organizational and economic relations, active state support for the agro-industrial complex. The analysis of the state of material and technical equipment of farms was carried out, a high wear and tear of machinery and equipment, a shortage of fertilizers and other working capital were established, the dynamics and the general regional structure of agricultural production, focused on the growth of gross harvests of grain and industrial crops, were revealed.
The Effect of Continuous Care Model on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Sadeghi Nasrin , Ahmadi Fazlollah , Rasekhi Aliakbar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in all populations. Since people with hypertension have a lower quality of life (QoL) compared to healthy people, it is necessary to follow up these patients according to their conditions. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a continuous care model on blood pressure and QoL in hypertensive patients. Methods: Using a random sampling method, this randomized clinical trial (RCT) included 66 patients with hypertension referring to the clinic of Shahid Madani hospital in Tabriz, Iran in 2019. Data collection tools in this research were demographic information questionnaire, sphygmomanometer control device and stethoscope and Quality of Life questionnaire (The Short Form Health Survey-12, SF-12). The patients were randomly assigned into two groups of control and experimental. After the pre-test, the patients’ needs in the experimental group were assessed and the problems were resolved. Then, the post-test was performed one month and two months after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 13. Results: After the intervention, there was a significant difference in the QoL score and blood pressure in the experimental group. However, this difference was not significant in the control group. Conclusion: Results indicated that using a follow-up care model had a positive effect on the blood pressure and QoL of patients with hypertension. It is recommended that further studies examine the impact of the integrated care model on QoL in other chronic diseases.
A systematic review of oral health status in substance abusers
Authors: Nilchian Firouzeh , Mosayebi Neda , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad , Nikfarjam Mohsen
Published: November 2022

Background. Oral health is one of the most important issues for people and physicians, and it is very important to identify the factors that contribute to the damage to oral health. One of the factors that is always emphasized in harming oral health is drug addiction. Methods. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched the electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and ISI for Persian and English articles and compared oral health indicators in patients with substance abuse with healthy subjects. The quality of the selected studies was measured by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Heterogeneity of studies was performed using the Q test and I-square index. In case of heterogeneity of studies, a random effect model was used to combine the results. Publication bias was performed by funnel curves and Egger’s and Begg’s tests. Results. Substance abuse had a significant effect on (std dif in means 1/657[1.873-1/442], P<0/001) and it has a strong positive and significant effect on plaque index (OR. 1/42; 95% CI 1/18-1/7), P= 0/0002. Conclusion. The mean DMFT was higher in people with drug abuse than in healthy people. Periodontal problems are also more common in people with drug abuse than in healthy people. Hence, the oral health status of these people needs more attention. Practical Implications. Responsible organizations and social dentists should pay more attention to oral and dental health of substance abusers.
The effect of guided imagery on stress and attachment of mothers of premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Safari Farnaz , Nikfarid Lida , Nasiri Maliheh , Mahdizadeh Shahri Maryam , Naseri Nahid , Shirin abadi farahani Azam , Varzeshnejad Maryam
Published: November 2022

Background. Premature birth, in addition to causing health problems in infants, increases stress in the mother and reduces attachment between mother and baby. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of guided visualization on stress and attachment of mothers of preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods. This quasi-experimental study was performed on 35 mothers with premature infants admitted to the NICU of Mahdieh Hospital of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mothers were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. For mothers in the intervention group, the intervention was performed from the first to the fifth day of birth through training and sending guided imagery files. On the day of admission and discharge, the parental stress questionnaire and the postpartum attachment questionnaire were completed by the mother. SPSS software (version 20) was used to analyze the data. Results. The mean total score of maternal attachment on the fifth day of the intervention was significantly higher in the intervention group (P<0.001). Also, the mean total score of mothers' attachment status on the day of discharge was significantly higher in the intervention group (P<0.001). Conclusion. Implementation of guided visualization program reduced stress in mothers with premature infants admitted to the NICU, and consequently increased the level of attachment. Practical Implications. Mothers are the primary caregivers of infants, and promoting maternal health has an effect on infants. In addition to reducing stress in preterm infants, this study can help improve the quality of infant care and increase attachment and parenting. The present study offers a completely cost-effective way to reduce the costs of long-term hospitalization and improve the quality of nursing.
The gaps unaddressed in competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum
Authors: A Surekha , Anbazhagan Suguna , Suryawanshi Deodatt Madhav
Published: November 2022

It is crucial to glare at the lacunae of the current competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum. Certain areas are inadequately addressed, namely issues about gender health and development with a particular focus on the healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+community. It is needed to insist more on health care of disadvantaged sections of the population like primitive tribal groups, the scope dimensions and utilities of palliative and rehabilitative care in patient care, addressing workplace violence against health care professionals, the role of universal health coverage and health insurance in addressing inequitable health care accessibility, the sensitization and application of digital and machine learning technologies in health care, use of artificial intelligence (AI) and 3D printing to solve complex health issues, the utilities of telemedicine to address inaccessible quality health care and most notably the absence of sensitization and training on Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear (CBRN) casualty management as a subset of disaster.
EVOLUTION OF THE DESIGN OF A MULTI-CONTACT VIBRATION IMPACT TOOL AND THE MAIN WAYS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Prokopets Galina , Prokopets Anatoly
Published: November 2022

Methods of surface plastic deformation are considered and a generalized model of a tech-nological system for finishing and strengthen-ing dynamic processing by surface plastic de-formation is proposed. Based on the analysis of the issue and the prospects for the devel-opment of the method of multi-contact vibra-tion shock treatment, an algorithm for the modernization of a multi-contact vibration shock tool is proposed. The scheme of the tool for strengthening hole processing is presented, the main directions of the tool evolution are indicated.
INVESTIGATION OF THE QUALITY OF IMPACT TREATMENT OF THE WORK-ING BELT OF CRYOGENIC GATE SEATS
Authors: Albagachiev Ali
Published: November 2022

method and technology for impact processing of the working belt of cryogenic valve seats is proposed, experimental studies of quality (roughness and microhardness) are carried out. A model for calculating temperature and residual stresses during impact hardening has been developed.
CAE SIMULATION OF THE FORMATION OF FINNED STRUCTURES PRODUCED BY THE DEFORMATIONAL CUTTING METHOD
Authors: Zubkov Nikolai , Cukanov Denis , Buzaev Dmitrii , Bityuckaya Yuliya
Published: November 2022

Presented comparative analysis of the finite element simulation of the process and the results of deformational cutting when obtaining fins on the planes. A comparison is made of the accuracy of the geometric parameters of the macrorelief obtained by processing by deformational cutting in the engineering programs DEFORM-3D, AdvantEdge and QForm. The simulation results were compared with the actually obtained fins and the analyti-cal dependences of the calculation of their ge-ometric parameters. The features of using the considered programs for predicting the pa-rameters of the macrorelief in the form of rib-bing for its use in devices of various functional purposes are described.
TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR PROCESSING SLUDGE WASTE OF GRINDING PRODUCTION USING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Lebedev Valerii , Shirin Andrei , Koval Nikolai , Vernigorov Yurii
Published: November 2022

The main technological stages that ensure the pro-cessing of sludge waste from grinding production are considered and their essence is disclosed. De-sign and technological solutions are proposed that ensure their implementation using an electromag-netic field. The main conclusions are presented, showing the feasibility of using these devices.
MODELING THE ABRASIVE GRANULE INTERACTION WITH THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF THE PART DURING VIBRO-ABRASIVE PROCESSING
Authors: Mordovcev Aleksei , Tamarkin Mihail
Published: November 2022

The paper is devoted to the creation of an improved model for the abrasive granule interaction with part internal surface during vibroabrasive processing. The reasons for the differences in the processing of the external and internal surfaces of the part are revealed. Improved mathematical models have been obtained for determining the vol-ume removed per single interaction and the maximum depth of granule penetration. As a result of the research, the adequacy of the proposed dependencies was confirmed. The resulting dependencies can be used in the automation of engineering calculations in digital production.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELEVANCE OF USING A RECUPERATIVE SUSPENSION WITH A LINEAR ELECTROMAGNETIC GENERATOR IN THE STRUCTURE OF A TIMBER CAR
Authors: Posmetev Valerii , Nikonov Vadim , Zelikov Vladimir
Published: November 2022

The relevance of increasing the efficiency of a logging vehicle by using regenerative shock absorbers in the design of its suspension is sub-stantiated. The analysis of scientific works of foreign authors involved in research in the field of recuperation of various types of energy in the shock absorbers of vehicle suspensions has been carried out. Possible options for the appearance of a disturbing force and deformation in hydraulic shock absorbers and elastic suspension elements of a logging vehicle during its movement along an insufficiently equipped logging road are described. A mathematical de-scription of the processes occurring in the sus-pension system of a timber vehicle equipped with hydraulic shock absorbers and spring sus-pension is presented. The dependences of the change in the power dissipated by the hydraulic shock absorber in various frequency ranges are given. A perspective scheme of a linear elec-tromagnetic generator installed in the suspension of a timber vehicle is proposed. Its device, principle of operation, as well as advantages are described. The tasks are formulated, the solution of which will allow the prototype of the modified design of the regenerative shock ab-sorber to be put into mass production.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE COORDINATED SECTION
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Artemov Aleksandr
Published: November 2022

Coordinated management is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of main streets, using a coordinated management mode, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of major adverse situa-tions on the managed section of the road net-work - long downtime, unintended delays, and even accidents. But in the conditions of modern cities, situations often arise when the intensity in the connecting sections is quite high and exceeds the intensity in the coordinated section, in this case, the effectiveness of management must be assessed. In this regard, the main goal of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of the coordinated section, taking into account the variation in intensity indicators, both in the main section (main street) and in connected sections.
EVALUATION OF METHODS OF APPLICATION OF TECHNICAL AND DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF CARS IN WORLD PRACTICE
Authors: Shevcova Anastasiya , Loktionova Alina
Published: November 2022

Technical and dynamic parameters of motor vehicles are considered. The parameters that have an impact on road safety in general are determined. The analysis of the application of these parameters in world practice is carried out. The purpose of the study is to determine the parameters of the car that affect traffic safety in order to increase the efficiency of the isolated area, taking into account the parameters of the calibrated car.
ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Shemyakin Aleksandr , Terentev Vyacheslav , Andreev Konstantin , Martinushkin Aleksei , Kiryushin Ilya
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of emissions of harmful substances by the automobile fleet according to the COPERT-5 methodology using official statistics of the State Road Safety Inspectorate. COPERT-5 allows you to combine information about the time of use of vehicles with the actual volumes of fuel sold and calculates the total emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere per year.
Does Investor Attention Matter? Fresh evidences from Wavelet Approach
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asif , Akbar Muhammad , Hkiri Besma , Khan Noman
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically damaged business activities that not only affected conventional financial markets but also upset Islamic securities. Given the severity of the recent pandemic, this study looked at the returns of the investor attention index, Islamic bonds, and stock indexes in the occurrence of the ADS business condition index. Bivariate and multivariate wavelet analysis was employed on the daily data from January 2, 2020, to July 27, 2020. The study results indicate that before April 2020, there was a negative coherence between the investor attention index and the ADS, Islamic bonds, and stock returns. After that date, however, there is a positive relationship between the attention index and Islamic bonds. In addition, the relationship between investors’ attention and the ADS index shows both short-term and long-term correlations, but the long-term correlations are clearer. It has implications for household investors by empirically revealing the significance of Google trends for Islamic capital markets in the pre and during pandemic situation. Our results show that the way investors use the Google search engine is a key factor in how prices respond to new information.
Arendt’e Göre Şiddet ve Şiddetin Keyfiliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YOR Ser
Published: November 2022

Şiddet, gerek bireysel hayatta gerekse toplumsal hayatta sistematik veya simgesel olarak uygulanmaktadır. Birçok farklı tanımı kapsayan şiddet olgusu bireye uygulanan fiziksel bir durumu içerdiği gibi ekonomik ve politik sistemler tarafından uygulanan her türlü zarar verici eylemleri de kapsamaktadır. Literatürde şiddet ile ilgili birçok farklı tanıma rastlamak mümkündür. Bu tanımların genel özelliği şiddeti ortaya çıkaran bireysel ve toplumsal nedenler üzerinden bir genellemeye vardıkları görülmüştür. Bu genellemelerin ortak özelliği şiddetin zarar verici negatif yönleri üzerinde yoğunlaşmış olmalarıdır. Şiddet üzerine yapılan literatür taramasında şiddet olgusunun birçok farklı yönlerinin ele alındığı ancak şiddetin keyfiliği üzerine bir boşluğun olduğu görülmüştür. Bu boşluk Arendt tarafından doldurulmuştur. Şiddetin herkesin gözü önünde ve ortalıkta olduğunu söyleyen Arendt’e göre şiddetin toplumsal ve kültürel bir tarihi vardır. Tarihte yaşanmış toplumsal olaylar üzerinden bir şiddet analizinde bulunan Arendt bu bağlamda diğer sosyal bilimcilerden farklı ve özgün bir şiddet analizi geliştirmiştir. Arendt’ın iktidar, güç ve kuvvet kavramları üzerinden geliştirdiği tanımlaması şiddetin toplumsallığına vurgu yapmaktadır. Ayrıca şiddet olgunun genişlemesi ve sistematikleşmesi için gücü elinde bulunduranların güçsüzler karşısında keyfiliğine dayandığını ortaya koymuştur. Dolayısıyla onun tanımında özellikle vurguladığı keyfilik diğer sosyal bilimcilerden ayrışmaktadır. İktidarların kendi otoritelerini ayakta tutabilmek içinde sıkça kullanılan şiddet ulus-devlet tanımlarında da devletin meşru araçlarından biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda makalede Arendt tarafından keyfilik ekseninde yeniden bir tanımlamaya gidilen şiddetin diğer sosyal bilimcilerden farklı vurguları üzerinde durulmuştur. Şiddetin biçimleri ve sınırları Arendt’in yorumları ile sınırlandırılmış ve diğer sosyal bilimcilerin tanımları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
İzmir’deki Franchising Restoranlarda Motokuryeler: İş İlişkileri, Sorunlari ve Beklentileri
Authors: KAYA Gazanfer , AKGÜNDÜZ Yılmaz , AHİ Burçak
Published: November 2022

COVID-19’un neden olduğu kısıtlamalar, tüketicilerin restoranlara gitme eğilimini olumsuz şekilde etkilemesine rağmen, restoranların paket servis hizmetine yönelik talepler artmıştır. Talebi karşılamak için daha önceden paket servis hizmeti vermeyen restoranların motorsikletli kurye çalıştırmalarına veya mevcut motorsikletli kurye sayılarını arttırmalarına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmada franchising restoranlarda çalışan motokurye demografik özelliklerinin, çalışma ilişkilerinin, yaşadıkları sorunların, çözüm öneri ve yöntemlerinin, beklentilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımının tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş 41 soru yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat tekniği ile Nisan 2022 tarihinde toplanmıştır. Mülakatlar İzmir’in Buca ve Bornova ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren franchising restoranlarda çalışan 27 motosikletli kuryeyle kolayda örnekleme tekniği esas alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri ile toplanan veriler içerik analizine tabii tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları motokuryelerin işten, mevsimsel koşullardan ve işveren ile olan ilişkilerinden kaynaklı sorunları olduğu, ayrıca trafik ve kentin fiziksel koşullarından kaynaklı sorunları olduğunu göstermektedir. Dernek ve sendikal örgütlenmeleri yok denecek kadar az olan motokuryeler, kamuoyu tarafından yeterince desteklenmediklerini düşünmektedirler.
Analysis Of Communication And Hr Implementation Of The Covid-19 Vaccination Program In The Elderly In North Musi Rawas District
Authors: Kesuma Titien , Haerawati Idris  , Rostika Flora
Published: November 2022

The study, titled "Analysis of the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program for the Elderly in North Musi Rawas Regency," aims to determine the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program for the elderly in North Musi Rawas Regency.Techniques and tools for collecting data through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as using qualitative methods with case study designs, ensure that the data is presented in a complete description to describe a phenomenon observed in real-life contexts if the boundaries between phenomena and contexts do not appear clear and if multiple sources of evidence are needed. The conclusion in the study regarding the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination program for the elderly in North Musi Rawas Regency is that it is still experiencing obstacles and that it is difficult for the elderly to get the vaccine because the long queue results in the elderly being tired and the access to vaccination sites is far, so if there is a further vaccine, it is advisable to do a door-to-door. The factors that influence this implementation are resources and communication.
BENEFÍCIOS DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO E OS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NA INTERRUPÇÃO PRECOCE DESTA PRÁTICA
Authors: Vitória Victor Vieira Ana , de Lira Silva Macerlane , Carolinne de Souza Anne , Costa Souza Kelli , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Os benefícios do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo (AME) estão amplamente documentados e evidências atuais reforçam a relevância deste processo para crianças até os seis meses de vida, destacando-se: risco reduzido de infecções do trato respiratório e gastrointestinal, alergias, síndrome da morte súbita infantil; proteção contra excesso de peso, obesidade e desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2 na infância e mais tarde na vida. Contudo, mesmo diante de tantos benefícios, os índices de aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) ainda são baixos. OBJETIVOS: Identificar na literatura os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo, demonstrando a importância do leite materno para a saúde da criança, assim, estimular a prevalência do AME até o sexto mês de vida do bebê, e oferecer informações acerca de eventuais problemas que podem ocorrer durante esse tempo, apresentado fatores que levam ao desmame precoce. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, que teve como pergunta norteadora “Quais os benefícios ofertados através do AME e como evitar a interrupção precoce desta prática?”. A busca bibliográfica ocorrerá entre os meses de Março e Abril de 2022, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), pelo intercruzamento dos seguintes descritores: “Aleitamento materno exclusivo”, “Leite materno”, “Desmame precoce” e “Enfermagem”. Os critérios de inclusão consistirão em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, disponíveis na íntegra e acesso gratuito, em idioma português, que abordassem o objetivo da pesquisa. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Os resultados mostram que as dificuldades mais relatadas e presenciadas durante a prática de amamentação foram: má pega, pouca produção de leite e traumas mamilares. Com a técnica correta de amamentação, e uma boa orientação durante o período de pré-natal, a preservação de alterações na mama e muitos outros problemas podem ser evitados, além de favorecer a continuação do aleitamento materno durante o período proposto. CONCLUSÃO: Diante do que foi exposto, conclui-se então que o presente estudo busca confirmar através de evidências a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo na promoção da saúde da criança, pois o leite materno é o mais adequado para uma boa nutrição, imunização e também no desenvolvimento psicológico do mesmo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aleitamento materno exclusivo; Leite materno; Desmame precoce; Enfermagem.
ANATOMIA HUMANA: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE INTEGRAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA COM OS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Wilson Sousa Teles Daniel , Ferreira Angelo Gabriel , Hítalo Abreu Lucena José , Fernando da Silva Paulo , Emmanuel Freitas Nogueira Victor , Dantas de Lucena Jalles
Published: November 2022

O ensino de Anatomia humana para alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública foi uma iniciativa do projeto de extensão “Anatomia Humana: A integração da Faculdade com a Escola”, cujo intuito principal foi promover uma aproximação do ensino superior com a educação básica, para assim se disseminar conhecimento de anatomia humana junto aos jovens. O projeto de extensão foi desenvolvido pelos discente do curso de medicina da Faculdade Santa Maria (FSM) do município de Cajazeiras- PB. O público alvo foram alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública da referida cidade. Os estudantes universitários envolvidos no projeto desenvolveram atividades teóricas e práticas que contemplaram temas envolvendo a anatomia e funcionamento do corpo humano. As atividades realizadas pelo projeto permitiram que alunos do ensino médio tivessem um contato com peças anatômicas sintéticas e assim adquirir uma melhor compreensão sobre os sistemas humanos. Assim, o projeto proporcionou aos alunos experiências pedagógicas inovadoras na educação formal e não formal voltados para anatomia humana e educação na adolescência.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Anatomia humana. Adolescência. Promoção de saúde. Extensão Universitária.
Salgın ve Afete Yönelik Dirençlilik Eylem Planlaması: Dirençli Mahalleler
Authors: POLAT Erkan , KAHRAMAN Sümeyye , KORKMAZYÜREK Burak
Published: November 2022

21. yüzyıl kentlerinde salgın ve afetlerin getirdiği olumsuz etkilerin azaltılmasında kentsel yapının kısa-orta-uzun vadeli riskleri azaltmada ve kentlerin direncini artırmada oynayabileceği rolü anlamak ve dirençli kentsel yapılar elde etmek önemli görülmeye başlamıştır. Genellikle kentlerde dirençliliği sağlamak için makro düzeyde gösterilen çaba, hızlı ve sağlıklı çözümler getirememektedir. Problemin büyüklüğü karşısında daha spesifik ya da mikro çözümlemeleri bir araya getiren kentsel dirençlilik yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesi, kentsel alandaki toplumsal, iktisadi ve mekânsal sorunların daha yerel ölçekten ele alınması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kentlerde, salgın ve afete karşı dirençliliğin sağlanabilmesi için ele alınabilecek en küçük yerel yapı ya da idari ve sosyal birimler mahallelerdir. Mahalleler toplumun yaşamsal ve ayrılmaz bir parçası, aynı zamanda yerleşim alanları ve insan faaliyetlerinin de uyum gösterdiği yerel ölçekteki çözüm arayışlarının en alt uygulama noktalarıdır. Bu sebeple Salgın ve Afete Yönelik bir Dirençlilik Eylem Planlaması kapsamında kentsel dirençliliğin sağlanabilmesi hem başlangıç adımı hem de zincirin en önemli halkalarından olan mahallelerin dirençli hale getirilmesiyle mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dirençlilik Eylem Planlaması kapsamında, salgın ve afet durumlarının getirdiği olumsuz etkilere karşı dirençlilik öznitelikleri, ilkeleri ve ölçütleri ile uyumlu bir “Dirençli Mahalle Yapısı”nın oluşturulmasıdır. Bu mahalle, kentsel mekânda yerel direnç tecrübeleri gösteren, insanların sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve temel yaşamsal gereksinimlerini karşılama konusundaki zorluklara cevap verebilen, esnek, işlevsel, bütünleşik ve akıllı kentsel mekân kurgusuna sahip, yerel yönetim düzeyi ve yönetişimini iyileştiren, topluluk direnci ve kentsel sağlığı temsil eden, uyumlanma merkezleri gibi çalışan yapıda olacaktır. Çalışma kentsel biçim ve dirençlilik arasındaki ilişkiye ilişkin daha kapsamlı bir bilgi tabanının geliştirilmesi için bir başlangıç noktası olarak kabul edilebilir.
AN ENERGY- AND DELAY-EFFICIENT TRANSMISSION MECHANISM USING REINFORCEMENT LEARNING IN WIRELESS BODY SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Kim Seong Cheol , Kim Hye Yun
Published: November 2022

Clustering mechanism saves energy consumption and prolongs the lifetime of wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper, we propose an energy and delay efficient transmission mechanism using reinforcement learning in wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). In the WBSN network, in addition to the efficient energy consumption of the sensor node, when vital information is measured, additional information measured from other sensors must be transmitted to the medical staffs within a limited time so that the medical staff can make a correct decision. The proposed transmission mechanism in this paper considers two novel techniques: a novel CH selection process using reinforcement learning approach and super-frame extension to enhance energy efficiency and network lifetime. Additionally, when a vital signal is measured, it is also proposed to quickly collect relevant information and deliver it to the medical staffs so that the medical staff can make a correct decision. Because of the simulation, the proposed mechanism increased the average network lifetime by 12% and decreased the packet transmission delay by 29.4% compared to the method without reinforcement learning.
POST-PANDEMIC ANALYSIS OF HOUSE PRICE PREDICTION IN SURABAYA: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Wiradinata Trianggoro , Graciella Felicia , Tanamal Rinabi , Soekamto Yosua Setyawan , Saputri Theresia Ratih Dewi
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak caused a slowdown in the Indonesian economy, as it did in many other impacted nations. Consequently, the housing market in Indonesia, along with other industries, deteriorated. Other post-pandemic issues displace the property industry's priorities in Indonesia. Determining a fair property price is a problem occurring because of the economic slowdown. Property sellers expected their property selling prices to be the same before the pandemic or even increase, but property agents hoped the properties would be selling fast, creating a sense of distrust between the seller and the property agents. This work aims to develop a machine learning-based prediction model for real estate agents to use in determining property prices, with the expectation that the resulting predictions will be more accurate and supported by the data, increasing seller and buyer confidence. Following the suggestion from previous studies, several supervised algorithms such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest were used to develop the model. Training data were collected from five property agents in Surabaya and as well as web scraping from the online home sales portals. Findings from the study show that Random Forest performs best in predicting with the highest coefficient of determination and lowest error. Using evaluation measures such as Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), the error was calculated to be 23%, which is acceptable for prediction.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE SECURITY COUNCIL
Authors: Alkhseilat Abdullah , Al-Billeh Tareq , Almanasra Majd , Alwerikat Naji
Published: November 2022

The article aims to determine the relationship between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was set up to try people who commit the worst crimes that affect the world. The main idea is that the International Criminal Court is not affected by political currents because it is seen as an independent body with its own legal identity that does its work without any interference. However, its relationship with the Security Council is weaker than its independence and powers since the Security Council has the power to send the case to the court and to put off an investigation or prosecution. Finally, after the wars and crises of the last century and the terrible things that happened, as a result, the dream came true. The International Criminal Court was set up to show that the international community wanted to fight the most serious crimes, like genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression, on an international level. This is one of the most important things that people have ever done.
THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLENCE ACTS THAT OCCUR DURING SPORTS GAMES IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION: THE CONSIDERATENESS OF THE SPORTS GAMES RULES
Authors: Al-Billeh Tareq , Issa Hamzeh Abu
Published: November 2022

The research cured the issue of the criminal liability for acts of violence that occur during sports games in Jordanian legislation, where it highlighted the fact that, in the Jordanian Penal Law, the Jordanian legislator authorized cases of violence that occur during sports games if the rules of the sports game are observed, and this considerateness was treated as a reason for justification, whereas the research dilemma lies in the lack of legal provisions for the legal effect of misuse of sports games. The research concluded with many results and recommendations, the most important of which is the need to add new legal provisions to the Penal Law that include the legal impact of the misuse of sports games and demonstrate the cases of infringement of the norms and rules of sports and the extent of the criminal intent of some participants in the sports game, in addition to an indication of the penalty limit imposed on cases of infringement of the right established under the provisions of the law.
THE INFLUENCE OF USING YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON EFL LEARNERS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Al-Hammouri Qais , Ghaith Malak Mohammad , Abueita Jawhara Darwish , Ababneh Eman , Altaher Asmahan Majed , Al-Gasawneh Jassim , Mansour Ayman
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of YouTube videos on developing the skills of EFL learners in Jordan. The data were collected through 352 valid surveys from five Jordanian schools by quantitative method, and analyzed using SEM. The findings are closely related to previous studies indicating that YouTube videos have a positive significant impact on EFL learners. Moreover, the results revealed that technological self-efficacy moderates the relationship between YouTube videos and interaction, YouTube videos and listening and speaking skills, and YouTube videos and acquiring vocabulary. The research contributed to the adoption of technology in Jordanian schools, such as YouTube videos. Furthermore, our research results suggest that technological self-efficacy reinforces EFL learners to use YouTube videos to improve their English language acquisition. Accordingly, the research recommends implementing modern teaching and learning tools like YouTube in Jordanian schools while focusing on technical skills for both learners and teachers to use such tools effectively.
DEVELOPING A NON-INVASIVE TECHNIQUE TO MONITOR CHOLESTEROL USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Umar Usman , Syarif Syafruddin , Nurtanio Ingrid , Indrabayu Indrabayu
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to develop a non-invasive method for identifying and detecting cholesterol levels. It has developed this innovative method and a Smart Controller to measure cholesterol levels. This research identified the cholesterol level under image processing based on hand-skin image processing. For the investigation, several sample pictures with and without cholesterol were taken. The kinds of samples are based on age classifications, for example, 20–40 and 40 < 60 years old. The 26 sample pictures were evaluated and investigated under the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) for accuracy and simple analysis. This research used an artificial neural network (ANN) to train and test hand texture to detect cholesterol levels. This model performance was assessed using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (r). The Clarke Error Grid Analysis (EGA) of variance was employed in this investigation to determine the instrument's accuracy. The results indicated that the RMSE is appropriate as the standard value, r is 0.95, and Clarke EGA analysis: 92% and 88% for both age classifications.
THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TOWARD INNOVATIVE LEARNING READINESS
Authors: Velu Shubashini Rathina
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 turned many organizations’ long-term wish lists into essential needs overnight. Therefore, innovative learning factors became an integral part of digital transformation that includes learning, learning to learn, which helps students develop a growth mindset belief system about their abilities. Therefore, the successful application of innovative learning depends on the students’ readiness toward learning in a new norm. The aim is to collect expert-based judgments and often use them to identify consensus. The application of Delphi techniques in the digital transformation is to discuss the processes of the results. The findings of this research are summarized using systematic reviews of Delphi techniques and examined from a methodological perspective. Five systematic reviews of Delphi techniques from higher learning institutions were conducted and thoroughly analysed. Data were gathered from five experts. They are all associated with the sphere of education, with professors in statistical and research design relating to digital and innovative services, as well as academic associated fields. Much research on innovative or digital transformations have been published, but this study aims to develop consensus by using a series of questionnaires distributed in multiple iterations to collect data from a panel of selected experts. The Delphi results have confirmed indicators that can be successfully used as a benchmarking for digital transformation integration toward innovative education. Hence, several revisions to the Delphi technique have now been established. This method for evaluating instruments relies on human judgment to provide proof of the reliability of the content being evaluated. Ultimately, after three rounds of Delphi methodologies, the consensus was reached. Apart from that, it is also necessary to explain what specific criteria are used to evaluate the quality of their implementation and reporting. This model is believed to be a future reference for institutions of higher learning education to help understand and appreciate the design thinking approach and the ICT aspects when assessing the readiness for innovative learning. Based on the results, it is obvious that further research is needed to shed light on the methodological approaches and modifications of Delphi techniques.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE CRIMINAL JUDGE TO ASSESS DIGITAL (ELECTRONIC) EVIDENCE IN JORDANIAN, EGYPTIAN, AND FRENCH LEGISLATION
Authors: Khashashneh Tawfiq , Al-Billeh Tareq , Issa Hamzeh Abu
Published: November 2022

The interest that the digital (electronic) evidence enjoys has become great compared to other evidence. In fact, this is due to the spread of the use of digital information technology which role has increased with the entry of the Internet and computers into various areas of life. So, the research issue lies in that this virtual medium has become a hotbed for a range of perpetrators called information criminals. Actually, the crimes they perpetrate are located in the virtual medium, or what can be called the digital or electronic world. In fact, several results and recommendations were reached in this research, the most important of which is that the digital (electronic) evidence is the best evidence to prove this type of crime because it is of the nature of the medium in which the crime was committed. Hence, from here, the interest in this type of evidence began, bearing in mind that the proof of the digital (electronic) crime is not limited to digital (electronic) evidence as it is possible to prove by traditional evidence such as testimony, confession, and others. Therefore, the issue of accepting digital evidence (electronic) is affected only by the extent of the criminal judge's conviction of it if such type of evidence can be subjected to the discretion of the judiciary.
THE VALIDITY OF THE DIGITAL CURRENCIES AS A PRICE IN THE SALE CONTRACT
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud
Published: November 2022

The article describes a new method of payment for the purchases in the contract of sale, by the new items of exchange called digital currencies. Undeniably, the digital currencies are evolving as a new asset class, in the absence of solid legal recognition. The private issuance of such currency poses legal risk for the traders. While some jurisprudences treat digital currencies as money, other jurisprudences view them as a property. Digital currencies are traded on exchanges as commodities, and stored as digital information, how should digital currencies be classified? Could we consider it as the price in the contract of sale? This study is an attempt to introduce efficient strategies to use digital currencies and resolve these questions. Based on theoretical foundations, digital currencies are accepted to be property as the same as money; given their ambiguities and the jurisprudence approach, digital currencies may not be approved by financial public authorities while the ambiguities are not solved. Thus, the legal recognition by the Central Banks is an issue. The legal consideration of digital currencies as price in the contract of sale remains uncertain despite the different opinions stated about them. The research finds that the digital currencies should be considered money and, consequently, a price in the contract of sale.
Aplikasi Interaktif Belajar Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia
Authors: Assa Marry Christin , Kaunang Sumenge T.G. , Sugiarso Brave A.
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Isyarat merupakan bahasa non-verbal, yang mengutamakan gerakan beserta ekspresi yang digunakan oleh masyarakat yang disebut dengan teman tuli. Teman tuli sulit untuk berkomunikasi baik dengan masyarakat yang disebut teman dengar yang menggunakan bahasa verbal yaitu bahasa yang mengandalkan untuk bersuara atau berbicara. Oleh karena itu sebagai jembatan komunikasi maka teman dengar dapat belajar bahasa isyarat Indonesia agar bisa menjadi komunikator untuk teman tuli juga teman dengar yang lain. Berdasarkan penelitian maka dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang dibuat interaktif dengan metode Multimedia Developmnent Live Cycle (MDLC) yang didukung oleh fitur video animasi, teks, suara, dan tombol, sebagai media pembelajaran yang berisi materi perkenalan diri, abjad, dan angka, serta quiz sebagai evaluasi dari hasil belajar, dengan aplikasi yang sudah diberikan kepada beberapa elemen masyarakat untuk menguji manfaat dan kerja dari aplikasi ini memberikan hasil yang baik dan dapat membantu teman-teman dengar untuk bisa belajar dan nantinya dapat berkomunikasi baik dengan teman tuli.