bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Teh Daun Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus Kurz.) pada Metode Blansir dan Suhu Pengeringan
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Krisna , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Ganda Putra G.P.
Published: December 2020

Bambu Tali leaves are part of bamboo plants that have not been used optimally. Bambu Tali leaves can be used as a refreshing drink. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of blanching and drying temperature on the characteristics of the Bambu Tali leaves and to determine method of blanching and drying temperature which can produce the best characteristics of Bambu Tali tea leaves. This study used a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor’s is the blanching method that is without blanching, steam blanching, and water blanching. The second factors that is drying temperature that consisting of 50oC, 60oC, and 70oC. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Tukey test. The results showed that the blanching treatment and drying temperature significantly affected the water content, ash content, extract content in water, total phenolic, IC50, and organoleptic test. The steam blanching treatment with a drying temperature of 70oC is the best treatment to produce Tali’s bamboo tea leaves with a characteristics of water content is  5.17%, ash content is 5.52%, extract content in water is 35.70%, total phenolic is 36.92 mg GAE/g, and antioxidant activity of IC50 2,629.06 ppm, and color scoring of sensory evaluation is 3.55 (yellowish green to green), taste scoring is 3.55 (slightly astringent to astringent), Scent scoring of 3.45 (slightly leaf scent to leaf scent), and overall reception 4.90 (rather like).

Keywords: Gigantochloa apus Kurz., blanching, drying temperature, tea.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Stabilitas Bubuk Pewarna Alami dari Daun Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.)
Authors: Permatasari Niken Ayu , Afifah Fitri
Published: December 2020

Redleaf amarant (Alternanthera amoena Voss.) is a kind of leaf that used as natural dye because its composition consists anthocyanin which produce red color in low pH condition. The aims of this research was to produce natural dye powder from readleaf amaranth and to test its stabilized during the storage. The experimental design that used Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors were concentration of maltodextrin (15%, 20%, 25%) and the solvent (aquadest, aquadest+HCl 1%, aquadest+ citric acid 5%). The result showed that the best treatment of natural dye powder from redleaf amaranth was found in the addition of maltodextrin concentration of 15% and aquadest+citric acid 5% with resulted in yield of 15,69%, moisture content 4,36%, total anthocyanin 0,587 mg/g substance, 99,00% of solubility, and  0Hue 6,34 (red-purple). The higher concentrations of maltodextrin caused higher yield and solubility that resulted, the lower moisture content and total of anthocyanin, and also paler color that resulted. The testing of the stability of natural dye powder to light, pH, and temperature produces a good stability and a less significant quality reduction until day 10. The longer the storage caused higher moisture content, the lower solubility and total antocyanin, and paler color that resulted.

Key words: anthocyanin, maltodextrin, natural dye powder, redleaf amarant
Karakteristik Enkapsulat Ekstrak Pewarna Bunga Kenikir (Tagetes erecta L.) pada Perlakuan Perbandingan Kasein dan Maltodekstrin
Authors: Nuada I Kadek Agus , Wartini Ni Made , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: December 2020

Bunga kenikir dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang mengandung karotenoid melalui proses ekstraksi dan enkapsulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin terhadap karakteristik enkapsulat ekstrak bunga kenikir dan menentukan perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin terbaik untuk mendapatkan enkapsulat ekstrak pewarna bunga kenikir. Percobaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin, yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu (1: 1.0), (1: 1.5), (1: 2.0), (1: 2.5), dan ( 1: 3.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin berpengaruh sangat nyata  (P <0,01) terhadap  kadar air, kadar karotenoid total, kadar karotenoid permukaan, kelarutan, tingkat kecerahan, tingkat kemerahan, tingkat  kekuningan, dan efisiensi enkapsulasi. Perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin 1: 2.0 adalah perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan enkapsulat ekstrak pewarna bunga kenikir dengan karakteristik rendemen 91,45 ± 0,19 %, kadar air 5,29 ± 0,04 %, total karotenoid 0,46 ± 0,00 %, karotenoid permukaan 0,22 ± 0,00 %, efisiensi enkapsulasi 52,40 ± 1,40 %, kelarutan 80,81 ± 0,07 %, tingkat kecerahan 49,27 ± 1,40, tingkat kemerahan 26,07 ± 0,02, dan tingkat kekuningan 38,71 ± 0,18.

Kata kunci: Tagetes erecta L, kasein, maltodekstrin, enkapsulasi
Environment and The Students’ Motivation in Studying Indonesian as a Foreign Language at GoBali Program, The University of Udayana-Bali
Authors: Sari Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Shanti
Published: December 2020

This study  focuses on analysing the students’motivation for studying Indonesian as a foreign language at Go Bali, a one-semester international study program  at the University of Udayana,  particularly investigating the students’motivation during the course and analyse how the environment influences their learning motivation. This study involved 76 foreign students and 4 instructors in four Indonesian Language classrooms at the program and the data were collected through survey techniques, classroom observations and interviews. The results show that the students’ motivation in learning Bahasa Indonesia is varied and in general is relatively low. However, the environment where they study the language has actually given an advantages for most students in which they become more motivated to pick up the knowledge of the language for their daily lives in Bali, apart from whether it will give further benefits for their future or not.
Developing Instructional Materials of Drama for English Language and Letter Students SMA Al-Miftah Palengaan-Pamekasan
Authors: Listyowati Rini , Hanna Ina Daril
Published: December 2020

The purpose of developing instructional unit to get: (1) instrcutional unit for Drama teaching materials students of SMA AL-MIFTAH Palengaan Pamekasan, (2) determine the validity/feasibility of the product. The expert assessment include: 1) assessing the learning content expert product Drama courses teaching materials with excellent qualification with a score of 92,5%, guide teacher 89,58%, guide students 83%; 2) instructional design expert assess product materials Drama courses 85%, guide teacher 87,5%, guide students 87,5%; 3) media expert assess learning materials product Drama courses 97,5%, guide lecture 100%, guide students 97,5%. The result of the expert review  as basis of further improvement of the products can be tested to get input from the users. The test includes: 1) an individual trial for four students with s score 88,7% and guide students 89,8%; 2) test for the small group of eight students, assess product of material s 90,4% and guide students 84.3%; 3) test for large group for 25 students evaluate teaching materials product  90,7% and guide students 84,3%. It can be concluded that product development is considered fit for using as a learning resource for language and letters department students of SMA AL-MIFTAH Palengaan Pamekasan.
PERAMALAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE PROVINSI BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: WIRANATA I KETUT RESTU , GANDHIADI G.K. , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA
Published: December 2020

Bali has an increasing tourism potential. This is evidenced by the increasing number of foreign tourist visits to Bali Province each year. Although Bali's tourism trends have continued to increase over the past few years, efforts to improve the quality of Bali tourism need to be made. One way is to do forecasting. To support improvement efforts in Bali's tourism sector, the author created a forecasting system for foreign tourists to Bali province using artificial neural network methods with back propagation algorithms. Artificial Neural Networks with back propagation algorithms are neural network algorithms by finding optimal weight values. The forecast results using the binary sigmoid activation function were obtained by 489,862 foreign tourists in November 2019 with MAPE at 1.62% and 487,342 foreign tourists in December 2019 with MAPE of 11.78%. The forecast results using the bipolar sigmoid activation function were obtained by 493,200 foreign tourists in November 2019 with MAPE of 0.95% and 484,090 foreign tourists in December 2019 with MAPE of 12.37%.
PENERAPAN MODEL POPULASI KONTINU PADA PERHITUNGAN PROYEKSI PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: ANGGREINI DEWI
Published: December 2020

The population data in Indonesia that is closest to the actual condition is only the data from the population census conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The calculation of population projections in BPS throughout Indonesia uses the component method to see the projection of the population at the provincial level while the district level uses the geometric method with the assumption that the population will begin to increase geometrically with a basic reference for calculating compound interest. This study aims to determine population projections in the province of East Java using exponential and logistical models based on growth rates and carrying capacity. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the population of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province in 2012-2019. The research method used is to determine the research subject, collect data, analyze data and draw conclusions. The results of this research are the carrying capacity value of East Java Province of 43,997,165.5 and the logistic model population growth rate of 0.05111. The conclusion of this research is that the most accurate model for estimating the population of East Java is the V logistic model because it has the smallest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. This research is expected to be useful for users of population data in calculating future population projections
ANALISIS PENALARAN PROPORSIONAL PADA SISWA KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF
Authors: YUWONO IMAM , PUTRI ADELIA ANANDA
Published: December 2020

Many Mathematical concepts require students to use proportional reasoning. Proportional reasoning can be an indication of the level of students' mastery of mathematics on subjects involving comparison problems. Problems solving with proportional reasoning can be even more challenging for students with mathematic learning disabilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasoning of students of difficulty learning mathematics in inclusive schools. Research approach with qualitative methods. The results showed that the three subjects in solving four different types of problems tended to be the same. Proportional reasoning ability of the three subjects is at level 0 to 1 proportional reasoning ability.
ADVANCES IN SCIENCE EDITING AND COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Telishevska Ulyana
Published: December 2020

During 2020 a series of lectures and master classes, dedicated to scientific writing in journals indexed by international scientometric databases were held with the support of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, the Shevchenko Scientific Society, the Western Scientific Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the events were held using Zoom platform. Also the participants had opportunity to view online broadcasts and recordings of the events at “Рroceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences” journal Facebook page and Youtube channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC40L7KlZ5UU4hrMj_--yqHw). Foreign colleagues-scientists from Great Britain and India, who are expert reviewers of Scopus and Web of science databases became the speakers of these webinars as well as Ukrainian colleagues-scientists. Scientific authors, graduate students, doctoral students, as well as editors of scientific journals of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University and other medical universities of Ukraine were the target audience of these English-speaking events. Each registered participant received a certificate, providing a certain number of points of continuous professional development.
APPLICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION TESTS IN MANAGING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar, Souchelnytskyi Serhiy , Souchelnytskyi Nazariy ,   Oranta CancerDiagnostics AB, Uppsala, 75263, Sweden
Published: December 2020

Background. COVID-19 pandemic highlighted an importance of sensitive and specific tests that would be cost-efficient, fast and scalable. There are more than 200 COVID-19 detection tests available worldwide, with every country developing own assays. Sample collection, preparation for a test, tests itself and interpretation of results have a strong impact on the clinical value of the testing. Diversity of tests and workflows requires an analysis of their performance in clinics. Methods. Literature review, analysis of clinical reports, online resources, public and commercial reports were used to collect information about the tests. Collected information was processed for extraction of relevant to this review information. Results. Here we review COVID-19 detection tests that are based on amplification of nucleic acids. The tests employ polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Clinical value of the tests depends on used technologies that differ for LAMP, real-time and standard PCR methods. Diversity of sample preparation protocols, different designs of the tests, used chemistries and protocols have significant impact on performance of the tests. Tailoring of a testing workflow to available infrastructure and selection of the most efficient combination of tests and protocols for each step in a testing workflow is crucial for the success. Conclusion. Reviewed here strong and weak sides of different tests and protocols can be of help in selection of a testing workflow for achieving maximal clinical utility.
PROFESSOR YURIY HAVRYLYUK: MILESTONES IN LIFE AND CREATIVE DESTINY
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Chopyak Valentyna , Chaikovska Halyna ,   Institute of Hereditary Pathology of the NAMS of Ukraine, Lviv
Published: December 2020

It would have been Yuriy Havrylyuk’s 60th birthday recently. He lived a short but full life and became a true example of a patriot who represented the Ukrainian medical and scientific community with dignity by his deeds, rather than words. Yuriy Havrylyuk was born on June 1, 1960 in Lviv. He graduated from the Secondary School with a gold medal. During 1977-1983, he studied at the Pediatric Faculty of Lviv State Medical Institute which he graduated with honors. During 1983-1986, Yuriy studied at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Moscow. In 1986, he defended his thesis «Medical and genetic counseling in case of mutagenic effects». Then, he worked at Lviv Research Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology (now the Institute of Hereditary Pathology) where he was employed as a geneticist at the Medical Genetics Center. In 1996, he defended his doctoral thesis «Genetic monitoring of the population in Ukrainian regions in the context of environmental pollution». In addition to science, Yuriy Havrylyuk took a very active part in public life: he was a member of the Presidium of the Ukrainian Scientific Society of Medical Geneticists, a member of the Ukrainian M. Vavilov Scientific Society of Geneticists and Breeders, Chairman of the Human Genetics Section of Lviv branch of the above society and the Ukrainian Medical Society, member of Taras Shevchenko Scientific Society.
Ketengikan Daging Ayam Kampung Unggul Sinjai (AKUSI) Yang Dimarinasi Menggunakan Bubuk Kulit Nanas dan Waktu Marinasi Yang Berbeda
Authors: Mangalisu Azmi , Permatasari Armita
Published: December 2020

Ayam Kampung Unggul Sinjai (AKUSI) is a type of native chicken that is slaugthered when culled,has tough and easily rancid. The marination process using pineapple peel powder is expected toreduce meat rancidity. The purpose of this study was to carry out a marination process usingpineapple peel powder at different times and its effect on meat rancidity. This study used aCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors, namely the marinationprocess using pineapple peel powder and different times. The variables tested in this study werethe pH and TBA value. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and further testedthe Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that culled AKUSI rancidity could bereduced by marination process using pineapple peel powder. The provision of pineapple peelpowder at 15% with 90 minutes marination time was the best marination to reduce the meatrancidity.
Experiences Around the Clauses: A Transitivity Analysis of Four Famous People’s Suicide Notes
Authors: Sawirman Sawirman , Ridhwani Nurul Huda
Published: December 2020

Four suicide notes written by three famous people, Jiah Khan, Kevin Carter, and Virginia Woolf, were analyzed in this study. Systemic Functional Linguistics theory especially about transitivity proposed by Halliday is used to see the ideational meaning of all four suicide notes by identifying the elements of the clauses. This study was conducted with a qualitative method assisted by a descriptive statistical method to see the spread and functions of the elements of transitivity in the suicide notes. To analyze the text based on the theory of transitivity, the text is divided into clauses based on the type of process, then each element of the existing process, participant, and circumstantial element is calculated. The results show that out of 170 total processes found, the material process (42.94%) is the most dominant process, followed by the mental process (28.82%), the relational process (19.41%), the verbal process (5.29%), the behavioral process (2.94%), and the existential process (0.59%). Just like the process type, from the two types of participants (who are directly involved and obliquely involved) that exist, actor (22.88%) and scope (15.36%) which are the participants of the material process are the most dominant participants. While the existent (0.31%) which is the participant of the existential process, has the lowest occurrence frequency. For the circumstantial element, location which consists of place and time is the most dominant circumstantial element. The location accounts for 44% of the circumstantial elements in all four suicide notes. Furthermore, Jiah Khan’s suicide note with the material process as the most dominant process describes the unpleasant behavior she experienced, which then leads to betrayal, sacrifice, self-destruction, loss, and loneliness. Whereas Kevin Carter’s suicide note with the relational process of attributive as the most dominant process describes regret, pressure, and despair. Then both Virginia Woolf’s suicide notes show how she blamed herself for what happened although it has different dominant processes between the first suicide note and the second suicide note.
Mediterranean Studies in the modern socio-humanistic knowledge
Authors: Kravchenko Elizaveta
Published: December 2020

Sociocultural processes, political situation and cultural contacts in the Mediterranean countries substantiate the relevance of development of the humanities section in Mediterranean Studies. The author discusses the problem on the advancement of Mediterranean Studies in Russia and abroad, as well as indicates the key questions faced by the scholars of Mediterranean Studies at the initial stage of analytical work. The object of this research is the establishment methodological framework of Mediterranean Studies in the sphere of humanities. The subject is the concepts of prominent theoreticians in the field of Mediterranean studies (D. Abulafia, R. Clement, S. Stroumsa, N. Bouchard, F. Braudel, H. Pirenne). The goal consists in determination of the relevant problems and approaches toward studying the Mediterranean Region. Due to the fact that in the Russian Science close attention is given to natural scientific vector of Mediterranean Studies, there are virtually no research on the development of Mediterranean Studies in the sphere of humanities, and namely culturology, which defines the scientific novelty of this work. The main conclusion consists in the analytical overview of the state of Mediterranean Studies in Russia, as well as in explication of foreign theories that reveal the concept of the “Mediterranean” and approaches towards its examination. This work can attract the attention of translators to the research bases of foreign centers of the Mediterranean Studies, contribute to scientific communication, as well as designate the topic for international research projects in the area of culturology, history, and international relations in Russia.
Eurasian Economic Union is an international organization or multidimensional institution. Ontological discrepancies and political consequences
Authors: Grachev Bogdan
Published: December 2020

The subject of this research is the ontological nature of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). An attempt is made to determine the conceptual philosophical-political characteristics of this organization in the light of particular and universalistic approaches. The author examines and describes the impact of ontological characteristic upon the process of formation and functionality of the international organization and multilateral institution. In future, the dual nature of EAEU can carry political and practical consequences for the Eurasian integration – the question of expectations and outcome from its participation in the indicated integration project, degree and nature of influence upon the domestic policy of EAEU member-states may arise sooner or later. The author's special contribution consists in formulation of the problem of long-term existence of the Eurasian Economic Union from perspective of identification of its ontological characteristics. For achieving success in this regard, integration must represent a universalistic paradigm founded on the principle of pan-unity (universality), when any integration structure is a part of infinite whole, the Universe, endued with the basic characteristics and patterns, and interconnected with all other parts. However, if integration wends the path of particularism, it would be founded on the positivistic methodology, which in turn, considers “external realities” and their structures as measurable. Each participant of the integration would seek to comply with the own national interest, which first and foremost is aimed at preservation of national sovereignty. In this regard, the term “international organization” no longer reflects the nature of such integration structure to the fullest, and thus it can be referred to as “multilateral institution”.
Examining Values, Virtues, and Tradition in the Republic of Tuva with Free-List and Demographic Data
Authors: Пуржицки Бенджамин Грант , Бендиксен Теисс
Published: December 2020

This article illustrates how using qualitative and quantitative social scientific methods together can help us examine sociocultural phenomena in precise, informative, and potentially useful ways. Using freely listed ethnographic data about what qualities Tuvans associate with “good” and “bad” Tuvan people, we examine general cultural patterns of Tuvan virtues. The data was collected in Tuva in 2009–2010 by interviewing nearly 100 Tuvans in Kyzyl and Western Tuva.

We also explore within-group contrasts by applying standard modeling techniques to this ethnographic data, finding demographic associations with listing specific items and those items’ salience.

We conclude with a discussion of the promise and limitations of these methods.
Единство и своеобразие современных этнических культур народов Центральной Азии: три исследовательских проблемных поля
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются разные подходы к изучению единства и своеобразия современных кочевых культур Центральной Азии (тувинцев, калмыков, монголов, хакасов, алтайцев и др.), применяемые российскими учеными, начиная с XIX в. В центре анализа — публикации   культурологической познавательной области, в которых изучается ценностно-смысловое ядро культур. Массив публикаций разделен на три условных больших исследовательских поля, которые соответствуют определенным этапам развития научного знания: 1) поле сравнительно-исторических исследований, 2) поле исследований универсалий культур и 3) поле исследований уникалий и универсалий культур с особенностями эмико-этических подходов. В статье рассмотрены особенности каждого исследовательского поля на примере подходов отдельных монографий, статей, сборников.

Поле сравнительно-исторического анализа (появилось с XIX и присутствует до сегодняшнего дня) содержит работы с историко-типологическими, историко-генетическими сравнениями и обобщениями. Общим можно назвать различение двух культурных ареалов территории — по языковым группам: тюркской и монгольской. Поле исследований универсалий культуры развернулось с 1980-х годов. В нем рассматриваются общие, универсальные категории всех культур. С начала XXI в. появилось и стало расширяться исследовательское поле, в котором оказались и универсалии, и уникалии культуры, однако важным моментом, отличающим данное поле, стала субъектность исследователя и то, какую методологическую позицию он выбирает. В этом поле особенности изучения культур определяются в эмико-этических аспектах исследовательских подходов.
Космос в логосе: транслингвальная поэзия Эдуарда Мижита и Бахыта Каирбекова
Authors: Валикова Ольга Александровна , Шагимгереева Бакытгуль Ерсаиновна , Кулиева Шекер Авдыевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы художественного транслингвизма в его русско-тувинском и русско-казахском воплощении. Национальная литература, произрастающая из этногенетической «почвы» аутентичной культуры того или иного народа и оформленная на русском языке, в современной терминологии определяется как транслингвальная, русскоязычная и русофонная (У. М. Бахтикиреева). Несмотря на свое русскоязычное оформление, русофонный художественный текст продолжает транслировать во внешнее коммуникативное пространство национальные образы мира — первичные культурные коды (базисные концепты).

Авторы продемонстрировали это на поэтическом материале двух выдающихся поэтов современности — тувинца Эдуарда Мижита и казаха Бахыта Каирбекова. Рассматривались русскоязычные поэтические тексты Э. Мижита (циклы «Глас тишины», «Капли вечности», «Корни», «Грани одиночества», «Минутное», «Сквозь себя», «Бездна», «Бусинки столетий» и др.) и Б. Каирбекова («За решеткой слов», «Таинственные праздники», «Против солнца», «Части целого»).

Обоим поэтам свойственна тональность размышления, выраженная в соответствующих жанрах: ожук дажы (классическое тувинское трехстишие) и толгау (жанр казахской литературы, созерцание-размышление). Для обоих представителей своей литературы важна особая, полицентрическая организация хронотопа и выраженное пантеистическое миросозерцание, обусловленное сплавом религиозных и мировоззренческих парадигм (от шаманизма до буддизма, от тенгрианства до анимизма). В обоих поэтических универсумах лирический герой — одинокий странник в поисках Истины, актуализированный в мифологемах Охотника и Номада, Баксы и Батыра.
Математическое образование в условиях развития системы образования в Республике Тыва
Authors: Товуу Сайзана Сергеевна , Кара-Сал Надежда Маасовна , Санчаа Татьяна Оюновна
Published: December 2020

В статье представлен обзор школьного математического образования в Туве исторической ретроспективе, показаны условия развития образовательной среды обучения математике. Выделены и проанализированы исторические периоды. Источниковой базой исследования выступили труды ученых по истории образования в Туве; нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие государственную политику в области образования в последние годы.

Период до 1944 г. Основы математических знаний были заложены в традиционной тувинской семье, а также математические навыки и умения в системе народных мер измерения объема, длины, летоисчисления были связаны с традиционным укладом тувинского народа. С началом школьного строительства в период Тувинской Народной Республики (1921–1944 гг.) началось изучение элементарной арифметики; с созданием тувинской письменности — с базовыми математическими навыками на тувинском языке в образовательном процессе.

Период народного образования, советский период (1944–1990 гг.)  — период преобразований и развития в системе образования, основанный на принципах всеобщего просвещения. Началось масштабное строительство школ, внедрение учебных программ и учебников советской системы образования. Появляются первые тувинские ученые-математики — педагоги, которые подготовили учителей математики для республики в стенах созданного Учительского института с 1952 г. Существенный пласт в методике преподавания математики того периода составляют труды по переводам математических терминов на тувинский язык и учебников.

Период реформирования образования с учетом национальных приоритетов с 1990-х годов по настоящее время.

Содержание математического образования существенно менялось с изменением образовательной среды и школьного образования под влиянием государственной политики в области образования, социально-экономического положения страны и региона. Исследования отдельных аспектов развития математического образования в самой Туве предопределили условно появление трех научных школ, сформированных по направлениям: теоретические проблемы науки математики, прикладной математики и методики преподавания математики в школе и вузе.
Hospitalidade eucarística: uma visão ecumênica da Santa Ceia
Authors: Ribeiro Claudio de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa realizada sobre o tema da hospitalidade eucarística, a partir da descrição do conhecido Documento ecumênico Batismo, Eucaristia e Ministério, do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas, acolhido no Brasil pelo Conselho Nacional de Igrejas Cristãs, o CONIC. A análise realça a Santa Ceia como espaço de comunhão dos fiéis que abarca dos pontos de vista teológico e pastoral todos os espaços da vida e é fonte de questionamento a todas as formas de injustiça, de racismo, de separação e de ausência de liberdade, uma vez que, por intermédio da eucaristia, a graça de Deus penetra e restaura a vida humana em sua dignidade. O texto apresenta ainda um conjunto de indicações teológico-pastorais feitas por círculos ecumênicos que consideram que, pelo menos para os grupos que possuem certa experiência de cooperação ecumênica, é uma contradição ainda haver entraves para a comunhão eucarística conjunta.
Sobre a “comunhão espiritual”: Reflexões a partir da experiência de confinamento
Authors: Taborda Francisco , Dos Santos Lima Danilo César
Published: December 2020

A “comunhão espiritual” volta ao cenário litúrgico eclesial na impossibilidade de participação sacramental, gerada pela pandemia e confinamento, em razão do vírus Sars-cov-2. A expressão, mais conhecida como resposta aos casais de segunda união que desejam participar da eucaristia, passou a ser evocada também como solução para as teletransmissões e missas em streaming. Sua origem, contudo, é mais remota do que essas recentes aplicações fazem crer. Da era apostólica ao pós-concílio, a Igreja evoluiu na compreensão do que vem a ser a comunhão espiritual, passando da valorização do sinal, à sua desvalorização originada em Agostinho pela distinção entre sinal e efeito do sacramento. O presente artigo percorre essas etapas evolutivas, apontando elementos para uma reconsideração da unidade do organismo sacramental e alerta para os riscos de uma má compreensão da expressão, em usos recorrentes, mas igualmente pouco cientes de seu significado.
Nilai-Nilai Sejarah Berbasis Local Wisdom Situs Batu Berak Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Arif Suparman , Perdana Yusuf , Sumargono Sumargono
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Nilai-nilai Sejarah yang berbasis Local Wisdom Situs Batu Berak Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah. Lokasi Situs Batu Berak terletak di Pekon Pura Jaya, Kecamatan Kebun Tebu,Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, untuk analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Situs Batu Berak merupakan Situs bersejarah masa animisme yang dilindungi oleh Badan pelestarian Cagar Budaya. Sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah Situs Batu Berak memiliki Nilai – nilai Sejarah yang dapat dijadikan optimalisasi materi pembelajaran sejarah indonesia, khususnya masa praaksara dengan mengenal lebih dalam kebudayaan zaman batu. Situs Batu Berak sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah dapat memotivasi peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. selain hal tersebut, juga dapat menjadikan peserta didik untuk belajar sejarah melalui living history yakni belajar sejarah dari lingkungan sekitar. Situs Batu Berak juga berpotensi untuk para peserta didik untuk turut serta merawat dan melestarikan peninggalan - peninggalan bersejarah yang berada di sekitarnya.
Pembiasaan Membentuk Karaktek Peserta Didik Madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Haibah Mujahidatul , Basri Hasan , Eri Hadiana Mohamad , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: December 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan masalah yang terjadi tentang beberapa karakter peserta didik di madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembiasaan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik  di madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara. Kemudian metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Maka dari itu didapatkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan karakter ini meliputi menerapkan pertama, nilai peribadahan seperti sholat berjama’ah, sholat sunnah, membaca Al-Qur’an, dan bersholawat. Kedua, pembiasan kepribadian individu seperti berbicara jujur, sopan santun, disiplin, dan suka menolong. Ketiga faktor yang mendukung yaitu dari Usaha pendidik dan kemauan peserta didik dengan cara metode keteladanan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu dari lingkungan dan individu yang belum bisa mengontrol kemauannya untuk hidup bebas. Kesimpulannya yaitu dengan demikian ditambah memaksimalkan pembiasaan pembentukan karakter dengan cara menerapkan pembiasaaan nilai peribadahan dan kepribadian di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Perbedaan latihan passing berpasangan dengan perubahan tinggi net berat bola terhadap kemampuan passing bawah
Authors: Kresnapati Pandu
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out which is better between paired under passing exercises with changes in net height and under paired passing exercises with changes in ball weight. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The population of the study was 123 volleyball athletes Club Bina Taruna Semarang. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling that is sampling based on certain characteristics, characteristics, or characteristics. This study only examined a portion of the population with a total of 20 male athletes who were familiar with volleyball, especially underpasses. The instrument in this study was a Brady Wall Volley Test under volleyball passing test. The data obtained were analyzed using a different test (t-test). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between under pairing passing exercises with changes in net height and under pairing passing exercises with changes in ball weight. In the experimental group who got under-passing exercises in pairs with changes in ball weight had better results when compared to the experimental group who got under-passing exercises with changes in net height.
Efektivitas metode resiprokal terhadap keterampilan dasar bermain sepakbola: Studi eksperimen
Authors: Rusmanto  , Lardika Rola Angga , Muspita
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of the reciprocal method on the basic skills of playing Football. This type of research is quasi-experimental, the study population was 57 male students of SMP Negeri 2 Bunut Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, while the sample in this study was 40 students after using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was the David Lee proficiency test which was a development of David Lee made by Subagyo Irianto. Data were analyzed using statistical normality test and t-test. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant influence of reciprocal methods on the basic skills of playing soccer for students of SMP Negeri 2 Bunut, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province.
Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol Eleutherine americana Merr. terhadap Microsporum canis secara in vitro
Authors: Wimpi Buana Dewanti , Natalia Diana , Effiana Effiana
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Dermatofitosis adalah suatu kondisi penyakit yang ditandai dengan infeksi pada jaringan berkeratin seperti epidermis, rambut dan kuku. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh sekelompok jamur berfilamen terkait yang dikenal sebagai dermatofita. Bawang dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) merupakan tanaman berumbi merah yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan jamur golongan dermatofita. Metode: Umbi bawang dayak diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antijamur menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan 5 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 60%, 30%, 15%, 7,5% dan 3,75%. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah itrakonazol 8 µg/disk sedangkan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah pelarut Tween 80 sebesar 10%. Hasil: Ekstrak umbi bawang dayak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa saponin, kuinon, flavonoid, fenol, tanin, alkaloid, steroid dan triterpenoid. Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak dengan metode difusi cakram tidak membentuk zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Microsporum canis. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak tidak memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap pertumbuhan Microsporum canis.
ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK MAYAN UNTUK OBAT-OBATAN DI DESA MENSUSAI KECAMATAN SUHAID KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Aprillia Friska Celly , Anwari M Sofwan , Ardian Hafiz
Published: December 2020

Dayak Mayan is the only tribe in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. They utilize natural products in the form of animals or animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), for traditional rituals, medication, mystical and commercial activities. Animals are used for medecine based on experience and tradition for generations. The research objective was to obtain data of animals species that used as medicine and to obtain data on the processing and usage of animals as medicine by the Dayak Mayan in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used are survey method, respondents was selected by snowball sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire. Based on result research that there are 14 types of animals that are believed by the Dayak Mayan Community and are commonly used or used as medicine. Animal body parts that are used for treatment are thorns, flesh, bile, fur, blood, scales, fat, honey and skin. How to use it by being stuck in the river, eaten, drunk, taped to the broken part and smeared.Keywords: Dayak Mayan Tribe, Ethnozoological, Medicine
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG, KALIMANTAN BARAT, MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH
Authors: Fauzi Nurul Ihsan , Wibawanto M Ari , Purba Mahardika Putra
Published: December 2020

Monitoring forest cover to find out deforestation activities in a national park serves as an important task. This study aims to analyze forest cover changes in Gunung Palung National Park from 1989 to 2018. The method employs visual interpretation aided by supervised classification with the maximum likelihood method. Remote sensing data involved 18 Landsat images from 1989 to 2018 path/row 121/61. The results indicated that Gunung Palung National Park had 97,148 hectares of primary forest losing its 10% of its forest (since 1989). The primary forest decreased to 72,684 hectares in 1997 and 69,851 hectares in 2018. To date, primary forest cover has been found stable with secondary forests reaching to 25,050 hectares occupying 26% of Gunung Palung National Park area. Deforestation in Gunung Palung National Park was due to illegal logging and forest fires as a result of El Nio influence. The results of the analysis informed that there was an insignificant deforestation in Gunung Palung National Park during in the period of 2016 - 2018. In sum, conservation programs are encouraged to sustain, despite a decline in deforestation activities at Gunung Palung National Park. Keywords: Gunung Palung National Park, forest conservation, deforestationMonitoring tutupan hutan untuk mengetahui aktivitas deforestasi di taman nasional penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan hutan di TN Gunung Palung dari tahun 1989 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah visual dibantu dengan klasifikasi terselia dengan metode maximum likelihood. Data penginderaan jauh yang digunakan adalah 18 citra Landsat tahun 1989 2018 path/row 121/61. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejak tahun 1989 TN Gunung Palung memiliki hutan primer seluas 97.148 hektar atau telah kehilangan 10% hutannya. Luas hutan primer menurun menjadi 72.684 hektar di tahun 1997 dan menjadi 69.851 hektar ditahun 2018. Saat ini kondisi tutupan hutan primer dalam kondisi stabil dengan hutan sekunder mencapai 25.050 hektar atau 26% dari luas TN Gunung Palung. Deforestasi di TN Gunung Palung disebabkan oleh pembalakan liar dan kebakaran hutan akibat pengaruh El Nio. Hasil analisis tidak ditemukan deforestasi di TN Gunung Palung selama rentang 2016 2018. Program konservasi harus tetap dilakukan walaupun telah terjadi penurunan aktivitas deforestasi di TN Gunung Palung.Kata kunci: Taman Nasional Gunung Palung, konservasi hutan, deforestasi
Potensi kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Pontianak dan sekitarnya tahun 2014
Authors: Natalia Diana , Kahtan Muhammad Ibnu , Admawan Riyang Pradewa
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan salah satu daerah endemik DBD di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti, pelaksanaan 3M plus dan untuk mengetahui jenis tempat penyimpanan air yang dominan dihuni larva Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan survei entomologi, menggunakan instrument kuesioner dan diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil: Dari 771 rumah diobservasi 3328 tempat penampungan air dan didapatkan larva Aedes aegypti pada 754 TPA, dimana terbanyak adalah tempayan (41%). Indeks larva Aedes aegypti pada Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan, Pontianak Tenggara, Pontianak Timur, Sungai Kakap, Sungai Raya dan Sungai Durian adalah container index (CI) 20%; 23%;18%; 29%; 24%; 20%, house index (HI) 53%; 48%51%; 53%; 64%; 65%; , dan breteau index (BI) 53; 51; 74; 65; 63; 48. Kesimpulan: Kepadatan populasi (density figure) larva Aedes aegypti di Kotamadya Pontianak dan sekitarnya berdasarkan CI sebesar 6-8, BI sebesar 5-7 dan HI sebesar 6-8 sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kejadian Demam berdarah dengue.
Efektifitas dan keamanan terapi pseudotumor yang rekuren atau refrakter terhadap kortikosteroid sistemik
Authors: Asroruddin Muhammad , Anggraini Neni , Andrisa Rossalyn S
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Pseudotumor orbita merupakan suatu proses inflamasi jinak pada orbita yang jika tidak diterapi dengan baik akan menyebabkan disfungsi okulomotor berat dan gangguan penglihatan ireversibel. Evaluasi efektivitas dan keamanan terapi pseudotumor yang rekuren atau refrakter terhadap kortikosteroid sistemik diperlukan karena telah ditemukan hasil yang bervariasi, tidak adanya panduan terapi yang spesifik, dan karena kurangnya profil efektivitas dan keamanan masing-masing agen terapi. Metode: Peneliti telah meninjau beberapa artikel yang berkaitan dengan terapi sesuai kasus di atas. Kriteria inklusi adalah semua jenis jurnal dengan semua level of evidence yang mempublikasikan efektivitas masing-masing terapi, komplikasi, angka rekurensi, masa tindak lanjut, dan efek samping. Hasil: Tinjauan telah dilakukan terhadap 20 jurnal yang membahas tentang terapi radiasi, injeksi steroid intralesi, imunosupresan, dan agen imunobiologik. Semua jurnal tergolong dalam level of evidence IV yang memuat durasi gejala, dosis dan durasi, respons klinis, efek samping, dan rekurensi. Besar subjek yang tercakup dalam tinjauan ini bervariasi dari 1 hingga 37 subjek, dengan rerata masa followup 9 bulan hingga 4,5 tahun. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan respons klinik yang baik. Angka rekurensi dan efek samping/komplikasi sangat rendah bahkan nihil. Kelompok terapi radiasi menunjukkan respons terapi yang lebih rendah dan rekurensi serta komplikasi yang lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan modalitas terapi lainnya yang dapat mencapai complete response hingga 100%. Kesimpulan: Semua jenis modalitas terapi untuk penatalaksanaan pseudotumor orbita rekuren atau refrakter terhadap kortikosteroid sistemik terbukti efektif dan aman. Penelitian yang lebih besar dan valid diperlukan lebih lanjut untuk menentukan efektivitas dan keamanan terapi.
PEMBENTUKAN PROGRAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL BERLANDASKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Sofian Sofian , Riskiyono Joko
Published: December 2020

Abstract The national legislation program makes Pancasila the source of all sources of law and as the basis of the state based on the philosophy and values of Pancasila animates and influences the process of legislation formation. In the research, the author using normative legal research method. But the fact that legislation generated through the process of formulating legislation has not provided a guarantee of justice and welfare for the people, so that the resulting law is still far from the goal of realizing  prosperity for all Indonesian people.  Abstrak Program legislasi nasional menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum  dan sebagai dasar negara yang berpedoman Pada falsafah dan nilai-nilai pancasila menjiwai dan     mempengaruhi proses pembentukan legislasi. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode          penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kenyataannya legislasi yang   dihasilkan melalui proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan belum memberikan jaminan keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat, sehingga undang-undang yang dihasilkan masih jauh dari cita-cita yaitu mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat indonesia.