bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF AN AWARENESS PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AMONG WORKING WOMEN OF SELECTED URBAN AREAS: A STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Kurvey Swati Arjun , Soni Anita
Published: November 2024

Background of the study: Sexual harassment at a workplace is considered a violation of women's right
to equality, life, and liberty. FORBES INDIA has given data about the total number of sexual harassment
complaints at workplace climbed by 27 % in the year 2022.According to INDIA TODAY most of the working women faced sexual
harassment but only few were reported due to lack of knowledge regarding the law.Increased awareness & development of
programme could help against workplace releted sexual harassment. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an
awareness programme on knowledge regarding sexual harassment among working women of selected urban areas .
Methodology: Pre-experimental one group pre-testpost test research design will be used .The duration of study was one
month .100 working women will be selected from selected urban areas of Nagpur as a sample through the purposive
sampling technique.and the self structured knowledge questionare will be used to assess the knowledge..validity and
reliability of the tool will assed with appropriate procedure and stastical method.. Expected Outcomes : Enhance the
knowledge score of working women will be about 54% after administrating awareness programme regarding sexual
harassment. . Limitation: The study will be conducted in selected areas of working women of Nagpur district only.conclusion:
An awareness programme is highly signicant and effective strategy for educating the working women regarding sexual
harassment.
NA SENDA DO CONCEITO DE HEGEMONIA
Authors: Schlesener Anita Helena
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a tarefa dos intelectuais na construção e na consolidação da hegemonia para mostrar que há uma relação intrínseca entre os escritos de militância política e os Cadernos do Cárcere. Iniciamos com o texto A Questão Meridional, escrito em 1926 e inacabado, que trata da participação dos intelectuais do Sul da Itália na consolidação da hegemonia burguesa. Nos Cadernos do Cárcere, este tema se aprofunda nas reflexões sobre a hegemonia e a formação do Estado, que altera e amplia a tarefa dos intelectuais.
Recebido em 10 de julho de 2019Aprovado em 29 de julho de 2019Editado em 10 de setembro de 2019
Argumentación y prácticas en el ámbito universitario. Pautas para la escritura académica
Authors: Mattern Hernández Daniel Alonso , Martínez Martínez Cindy Catherine
Published: November 2024

Este libro aborda de manera práctica y comprensiva los desafíos comunes de la escritura académica, ofreciendo estrategias desde la fase inicial de investigación hasta la presentación final de resultados. En sus páginas, aprenderás a identificar los tipos de investigación, definir temas y objetivos claros, seleccionar una metodología adecuada y estructurar tus textos de manera coherente y ordenada. Además, descubrirás cómo redactar introducciones impactantes, desarrollar argumentos convincentes y presentar resultados y conclusiones de forma clara y concisa, todo mientras mantienes la integridad académica a través de una correcta citación y referencias bibliográficas. Ya sea que estés comenzando o busques perfeccionar tus habilidades, este libro te proporcionará los recursos necesarios para alcanzar un nivel exitoso en la escritura académica.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS E CONSERVADORAS NO TRATAMENTO DA DIVERTICULITE COMPLICADA E NÃO COMPLICADA: IMPACTOS NA RECORRÊNCIA, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Cappua Müller Laura Renata , Victor Muniz Teixeira Raphael , Dos Santos Rodrigue Nayara , Hugo Lins Cordeiro Eduardo , Muniz Teixeira Flora Beatriz , Lacerda Camila , Garcia Lopes Marcelo , Gabrielly Otéro de Souza Richela
Published: November 2024

Introdução:A diverticulite é uma inflamação dos divertículos no cólon, com prevalência significativa, principalmente em países ocidentais. Casos não complicados são, em geral, tratados clinicamente, enquanto os complicados requerem intervenção cirúrgica para evitar recorrências e complicações. Este estudo revisa evidências sobre tratamentos, comparando ressecção laparoscópica, cirurgia aberta e manejo conservador.Objetivo:Analisar e comparar a eficácia dos diferentes tratamentos para diverticulite, com foco em qualidade de vida, taxas de recorrência e complicações.Metodologia:Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos publicados a partir de 2022, incluindo ensaios clínicos e estudos de coorte. Foram extraídos dados de 15 estudos sobre desfechos como qualidade de vida (GIQLI), taxa de recorrência e complicações pós-operatórias.Resultados e Discussão:A ressecção laparoscópica mostrou-se superior, com menor taxa de recorrência (10%) e maior melhoria na qualidade de vida em comparação ao manejo conservador (61% de recorrência) e à cirurgia aberta (25% de recorrência). A cirurgia aberta apresentou maior taxa de complicações (15%), enquanto o manejo conservador teve a menor taxa de complicações (5%), mas uma alta taxa de recorrência. O custo a longo prazo foi menor para a laparoscopia devido à menor necessidade de hospitalizações adicionais.Conclusão:A ressecção laparoscópica é a abordagem preferida para casos de diverticulite complicada e não complicada, devido à baixa taxa de recorrência e à melhora na qualidade de vida. O tratamento conservador pode ser indicado para casos de menor risco, enquanto a cirurgia aberta é reservada para emergências. A escolha do tratamento deve considerar fatores como idade, comorbidades e preferência do paciente.
CRITÉRIOS DIAGNÓSTICOS PARA BRONQUIOLITE VIRAL AGUDA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Fernandes Alves Alana , Maria Eduarda Teixeira Sepulveda  , Rafael Pessoa Silva Leite  , Novais Silva Christiane , William Vicente Alves Castanha  , Junnia Cardoso dos Santos Sant’Anna  , Márcio André Santos Fernandes  , Bruna Lédo Andrade Soares
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar revisões sistemáticas sobre Critérios Diagnósticos Para Bronquiolite Viral Aguda Na Infância, com foco no diagnóstico clínico e complementares, assim como as dificuldades encontradas pelos profissionais da área da saúde para o seu diagnóstico. Métodos: análise bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, que foi realizado a partir de artigos publicados em perfil eletrônicos durante o período de 2018 à 2024. As variáveis estudadas foram: autor, ano, país e critério diagnóstico. Resultados: Foram analisados 22 artigos, a partir de filtros criteriosos. Conclusão: Constatou-se que é importante a adoção de protocolos padronizados e baseados em evidências científicas, pois obtém-se uma abordagem diagnóstica segura e responsável. Além de aumentar a prevenção de complicações pela doença, e garantir maior sobrevida ao paciente.
Rural Women’s Engagement in Groundnut Production in the Wa East District, Ghana
Authors: Adams Abdulai
Published: November 2024

In many rural communities, women face barriers to land ownership, access to productive resources such as finance and extension services, and participation in decision-making. These constraints result in the low productivity of women farmers. This study sought to examine the factors influencing women’s engagement in groundnut production and the challenges they face in the Wa East district. The survey data that the study relied on was collected from 240 respondents and analysed using a probit model and Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance. The results revealed that socio-economic, environmental and institutional factors have impact on women’s engagement in groundnut production. More specifically, the age of the farmer, marital status, household size, access to land, and motivation for income significantly influenced women’s engagement in groundnut production. Furthermore, access to credit, climate change, and lack of farm inputs and machinery are the key constraints facing women farmers engaged in the groundnut production enterprise. Policies that minimize these constraints such as the provision of credit facilities, input support schemes, and farmer training on climate change need to be pursued by the department of agriculture, private companies, and non-governmental organizations working in the agricultural sector. This study contributes to the international literature by highlighting the constraints facing  rural women in agricultural production and the drivers of inclusion in farming systems.
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Melalui Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Pariwisata Di Desa Hatulian Laguboti
Authors: Damanik Dermina Roni Santika , Sianturi Novdin Manoktong , Asril Nizar  , Sitopu Joni Wilson , Purba Virgo Erlando , Saragih Deardo Samuel
Published: November 2024

Pantai Hatulian terletak di Desa Ompu Raja Hatulian, Desa Pasar Laguboti, Kecamatan Laguboti, Kabupaten Tobasa, yang memiliki luas 110 Ha dan secara topografis berada pada ketinggian 905 meter di atas permukaan laut. Potensi sumber daya alam di sekitar Pantai Hatulian berupa kekayaan alam atau keindahan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan suatu kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dapat dikembangkan di wilayah pesisir antara lain perikanan dan pertanian, pariwisata, industri, perdagangan, permukiman, dan cagar alam. Sejalan dengan potensinya sebagai kawasan wisata Danau Toba, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi fenomena naiknya permukaan air Danau Toba sebesar 1 hingga 2 meter yang menyebabkan kawasan wisata dan pemukiman di sekitar pantai terendam Danau Toba. air yang permukaannya naik hampir 2 meter sehingga banyak tempat wisata dan rumah warga yang terbengkalai karena terendam air. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, untuk mendukung pengembangan kawasan wisata di Sumatera Utara, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengembalikan potensi Pantai Hatulian menjadi objek wisata yang baik dan layak dikunjungi wisatawan. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, untuk mendukung pengembangan kawasan wisata di Sumatera Utara, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengembalikan potensi Pantai Hatulian menjadi objek wisata yang baik dan layak dikunjungi wisatawan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap survei lapangan dan tahap pelaksanaan lapangan. Pada tahap survei lapangan, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah terlebih dahulu melakukan survei terhadap kondisi konstruksi bangunan kawasan wisata di Desa Hatulian. Kemudian pada tahap pelaksanaan di lapangan dilakukan kegiatan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat mengenai kondisi Pantai Hatulian. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan sebagai upaya mengatasi kenaikan muka air tanah, yaitu dengan merencanakan Bangunan Pelindung Pantai di Desa Hatulian dengan mempertimbangkan factor - faktor seperti peta lokasi, kondisi topografi, survei pasang surut, survei mekanika tanah, prakiraan gelombang, sumber material, kemudahan pelaksanaan konstruksi dan alokasi dana yang tersedia. Data ini diperlukan agar pemilihan jenis bangunan pelindung pantai telah memenuhi standar dan ketentuan yang berlaku sehingga konstruksinya aman
TRANSREA
Authors: Saletes Josselin , Grouard Delphine , Puisset Florence , Testier Jessica , Guillarme Séverine , Plumail Jean-François
Published: November 2024

Introduction et objectif : Les transmissions sont un impératif du rôle propre infirmier et aide-soignant pour la traçabilité de leurs actes, mais surtout dans le souci d’assurer une continuité des soins optimale. Depuis l’avènement de l’écrit dans ces professions, le canal oral et le canal scripturaire sont traditionnellement utilisés au cours des passages de relai entre équipes. Dans un service spécifique comme la réanimation et dans ce climat de bouleversement que nous traversons, ne serait-il pas légitime de réinterroger ce paradigme ?
Matériels et méthode : Une réanimation polyvalente de 17 lits et une unité de surveillance continue de 13 lits fonctionnant en 12h, utilise parallèlement les deux canaux traditionnels de transmission : oral et écrit. Ce modèle entraine une organisation complexe pour un rendu jugé peu qualitatif et très chronophage. Avec la rédaction d’une macrocible d’admission, la création d’une feuille dite « tremplin », la rédaction de transmissions ciblées et l’élaboration d’une synthèse intermédiaire hebdomadaire, un modèle sans transmissions orales a été mis en place.
Résultats : Cinq ans après cette mise en place 100% des IDE et AS sont satisfaits par ce format.
Conclusion : Encadrement et paramédicaux ont largement adopté cette formule et ont relevé de nombreuses plus-values qualitatives et un bénéfice temps certain.
Sample size determination in health research
Authors: Shrestha Niranjan
Published: November 2024

N/A
On the Estimation of Survival Rate Using Ranked Set Sampling Design
Authors: Clement Etebong P. , Akpan Rose
Published: November 2024

The Nigerian pensioners have high expectations from the government to ensure an effective implementation of pension regulations existing in the country. These expectations arise from the need to have sustainable standard of living in retirement and their benefits paid as at when due. However, the government does not know how many retirees will be alive at a particular period of time to draw fund from the pension account. This calls for regular verification of pensioners by Pension Transitional Arrangements Directorate (PTAD) at national level, office of the accountant general for State level and Local Government Pensions Board for Unified Local Government Council. This process exposed pensioners to stress related problems and some pensioners even die during such verification exercise. Again, it gives rise to varying set of problems that limit the capacity of the stakeholders within Nigeria pension industry to meet pensioner’s expectations. Survival rate of these retirees is key important statistic to the government for adequate preparation for their terminal benefits and to provide other social packages for this vulnerable group of people. However, this statistic is lacking in the State. Consequently, this work intends to address this problem by using the theory of Ranked Set Sampling (RSS) for Survival analysis to estimate the Survival rate of the retirees which will help the government in making adequate budgetary provisions to the Nigeria Pension Industry. Analysis and evaluation are presented.
Characteristics of the GLLE Family of Lifetime Distributions, and Applications
Authors: Gleaton James U. , Hamid Sami , Sa Ping
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.  A Generalized Log-Logistic (GLL) family of lifetime distributions is one in which any pair of distributions are related through a GLL transformation, for some (non-negative) value of the transformation parameter  (the odds function of the second distribution is the  power of the odds function of the first distribution).  We consider GLL families generated from an exponential distribution. We derive some useful characteristics of these distributions; moreover, we discuss the hazard rates and Kullback-Leibler divergence, then illustrate the usefulness of this distribution family by fitting real data sets.
Development of a combined unit for chisel tillage and local fertilization
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the NAAS, Adamchuk V. V. , Nasonov V. A. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the NAAS, Litvinyuk. L. K. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the NAAS, Kornyushin V. M. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the NAAS, Sidiy M. O. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the NAAS
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Reduction of material costs for chisel tillage operations and fertilizer application by creating a competitive unit of domestic production. Methods. Analytical and experimental laboratory and field studies, standard test methods using the developed prototype unit. Results. A combined unit for chisel tillage with local application of mineral fertilizers was developed, tested and put into production, as well as separate technical means included in its design. Conclusions. A combined unit for chisel tillage and local application of fertilizers was developed, manufactured and tested, consisting of an universal seeding module MV-5 and a chisel tool Ch-3 with a working width of 3.0 m, which performs chisel tillage to a depth of 45 cm and application of fertilizers with a dose of up to 400 kg/ha in two horizons to a depth of 0 to 45 cm, levels and compacts the soil. During the tests of the unit with the set dose of fertilizer application of 150 kg/ha, the unevenness of their application on the working bodies was found to be 8.6 % and their placement at a depth of 15 and 30 cm. The depth of soil cultivation was 30 ± 2 cm, the average speed of the unit was 7.0 km/h, productivity – 1.8 ha/h, fuel consumption – 21.4 l/ha. Based on the results of the tests, the design documentation was adjusted. The unit and its components: the universal seeding module MV-5 and the chisel tool Ch-3 were put into production at the enterprise “Krasnianske JV Agromash”. Keywords: combined unit, seeding module, chisel tool, tillage, fertilization, testing.
Noticing Students’ Geometry Learning Using Van Hiele’s Geometry Thinking Model at the Senior High School level in Builsa South District of Upper East Region
Authors: Suglo Enoch Kabinaa , Aboagye Dacosta , Aligi Isaac , Akuteye Ebenezer Agudey , Akanbang Sarah , Dery Cletus Angnonobaala
Published: November 2024

This study focused on assessing students' geometry learning using Van Hiele's Geometry Thinking Model at the Senior High School level in the Builsa South District of the Upper East Region, Ghana. Employing a one-group quasi-experimental design, data were collected from a population of 360 students, with a sample size of 186 selected via simple random sampling. The study utilized questionnaire surveys and a Geometry Achievement Test (comprising pretest, posttest, and retention test) for data collection. Analysis, conducted using SPSS's paired samples test procedures and simple linear regression model, revealed several key findings. Firstly, a predictability relationship was observed between Van Hiele's geometry thinking model and students' academic performance in geometry (p = 0.019). Secondly, a significant difference existed between pretest and post-test scores among eleventh-grade students p < 0.005). Lastly, learning retention substantially impacted students' geometry learning and performance (p = 0.005). Based on these findings, the study recommends teachers adopt Van Hiele's Geometry Thinking Model to enhance students' geometry learning skills and academic performance. This research sheds light on effective pedagogical approaches to improve geometry education in the selected school context, contributing to the broader discourse on mathematics education enhancement in Ghana
Digital Technologies in the Processes of Development of Enterprises in the Conditions of Global Crises and Post-Crisis Periods
Authors: Nykon Yu. Ye.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the role of digital technologies in supporting the diagnostics and development of enterprises during global crises and post-crisis periods. Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have become key tools for businesses in times of uncertainty, ensuring operational continuity, performance monitoring, and transparency in supply chains. The primary goal of this work is to develop a methodology for the sustainable integration of digital technologies into business strategies, allowing companies not only to adapt to crises but also to foster long-term development.
The study examines the use of AI for predictive diagnostics and decision-making automation, blockchain for ensuring operational transparency, and IoT for real-time asset monitoring. Special attention is given to the ecological sustainability of digital infrastructure, particularly reducing energy consumption and implementing circular economy principles. Social and ethical aspects of digital transformation, including data privacy and digital equity, are also discussed.
The importance of developing digital ecosystems and fostering enterprise collaboration during crises, which promotes innovation and resilience, is also addressed. The conclusion provides recommendations for regulatory frameworks and policies that support the sustainable implementation of digital technologies.
The Need to Rebuild the Economy of the Regions of Ukraine and the Role of Smart Specialization in its Provision
Authors: Antoniuk V. P.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the problems of regional development of Ukraine in the conditions of war. There is an increase in the disparities in regional development due to the unevenness of losses and destruction from hostilities, migration of the population and displacement of enterprises. It is concluded that all regions of Ukraine face large-scale tasks of economic reconstruction, reconstruction and innovative modernization of economic complexes. It is substantiated that the strategy of smart specialization is an effective tool for ensuring regional reconstruction and modernization. The essence of the concept of smart specialization, its theoretical and methodological basis are disclosed, the policy of smart specialization in the European Union is considered. The legal basis, practice and shortcomings of the implementation of the strategy of smart specialization of regions in Ukraine in 2016-2021 are analyzed. The necessary conditions for effective smart specialization of regions in the conditions of war are defined and systematized: development of realistic strategies for the development of communities and regions based on a detailed inventory of their own resources and capabilities; attraction of financial resources necessary for restoration from internal and external sources; preservation and return of skilled labor to the regions and the formation of competencies necessary for innovative modernization of the regional economy; involvement of all regional development actors in the tasks of recovery and ensuring their productive cooperation.
Quality of Life Modeling Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Ivanov S. M. , Vidomenko M. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to issues of modeling the quality of life of different countries’ population. In the work, the countries of the world were clustered according to the following characteristics: «average age», «human development index», «religion» and «continent», as a result of which they were divided into 5 groups with similar characteristics. This made it possible to model the quality-of-life indicator for each group of countries separately. The models were built using the machine learning method with a preliminary division of the sample into training and test ones. 5 regression models were obtained, each of which corresponded to the conditions of the countries of its cluster. Based on the results of modeling and obtained parameters that affect the quality of life for countries from each cluster, priority areas for improvement were determined in order to improve the population’s quality of life.
The study proved that the process of modeling such a complex indicator as the quality of life requires significant efforts, as well as constant clarifications in connection with the often-changing circumstances that affect the population’s quality of life in different countries.
Consulting in the Field of Anti-Crisis Management
Authors: Lazorenko L. V. , Motuzka O. M.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the essence of anti-crisis management and the role of consulting support in this area. One of the ways to improve the efficiency of the enterprise is to introduce an anti-crisis management system, even in those conditions when the crisis has not yet occurred, because the key to the company’s success is not only a quick response to emerging problems, but also their prevention. In the scientific literature, there is no single interpretation of the essence of the concept of anti- crisis management, since it is quite multifaceted and its methods can be used in different conditions of activity, even the most favorable. Anti-crisis management involves the management of crisis phenomena, their identification, evaluation, determination of ways to prevent or overcome them, assessment of possible risks and scenarios for the development of the enterprise and it is an integral part of the management system as a whole. There are the following types of anti-crisis management: anticipative, preventive and reactive. The company does not always have the opportunity to develop and implement anti-crisis management mechanisms itself. This is due to the lack of specialists with appropriate qualifications, the lack of funds necessary to pay for the work of such specialists on an ongoing basis, the lack of awareness of the management about the seriousness of the situation. In this case, enterprises engage consulting firms to solve such problems. Consulting as a direction of activity in the global business environment occupies a significant place and plays an important role in the activity. Consulting in the field of anti-crisis management involves the need to implement certain measures, namely: assessment of the financial condition and financial capabilities of the enterprise; assessment of the possibility of bankruptcy and restructuring of the company; development of measures to eliminate financial threats to the enterprise; support during the re-issuance of legal documents, if necessary; assistance in reconfiguring the business to other activities, if necessary; search for enterprises for further cooperation or association; development of measures to increase competitiveness, market research, improvement of advertising and pricing policy, change or expansion of sales markets; search and selection of new partners; assistance in identifying sources of funding, searching for investors.
Problems of implementation, setup and cybersecurity of digital substations
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Davydov D. A. , Bubenchikov A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Belyaev V. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The modern energy infrastructure is outdated, which threatens the reliability and quality of electricity supply. Aging infrastructure and operation at the limit of capabilities emphasize the need for modernization through the introduction of advanced equipment to improve the eﬃciency and reliability of energy supply. The introduction of digital substations using the IEC 61850 standard seems to be a promising solution that can improve the eﬃciency and reliability of energy supply. Goal. Research of proposals for the development of digital substations based on the IEC 61850 protocol and identiﬁcation of areas for improvement in this area, with special attention to protection against cyber-attacks. Materials and methods. Methods of analyzing current standards and advanced technologies, such as IEC 61850, are used for a comprehensive study of digital substations. The role of the standard in ensuring the compatibility of automation and relay protection devices is analyzed. The study is based on an analysis of the work of domestic and international experts in the ﬁeld of energy and cybersecurity. Results and discussion. The possibilities and problems associated with the integration of distributed energy resources and small-scale generation networks, as well as cybersecurity issues, are analyzed. Digitalization of substations helps to reduce installation and operation costs, improves the quality and reliability of energy supply. The development of comprehensive cyberattack protection systems to ensure network security plays an important role. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the transition to digitalization of substations based on IEC 61850 can signiﬁcantly reduce installation and operation costs, improve the quality and reliability of energy supply. The study highlights the need for further development and adaptation of digital substations, given the growing dependence on digital technologies in the energy sector. However, it is important to ensure cybersecurity and develop comprehensive protection systems that can withstand cyberattacks and ensure the security of small-scale networks.
Analysis of the level of agricultural development in the Stavropol Territory and the main directions of its improvement
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chadalova P. A. , Astakhova E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Krivokora E. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kalnaya A. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Agriculture, despite its strategic role in the economy, is characterized by a number of problems, the features of which largely depend on the speciﬁcs and conditions of a particular territory both at the state level and at the level of a particular region. In this regard, it is relevant to conduct a qualitative analysis of the state of agriculture and implement measures aimed at solving the identiﬁed problems. Goal. To analyze the level of agricultural development in the Stavropol Territory in the context of municipal and urban districts, to determine the directions of its improvement, to formulate the expected results. Materials and methods. The study is based on a statistical analysis of the indicators of agricultural development in the region using the method of comparison and formal logic. Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis, ratings of municipal and urban districts of the Stavropol Territory were compiled for the production of gross agricultural output in the region, in terms of crop production and livestock production, leader territories and outsider territories were identiﬁed, industry problems were identiﬁed and directions for their solution were determined by stimulating the development of small business and the creation of an agricultural educational cluster of university type in the region. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the proposed measures will improve the level of agricultural development and, as a result, increase the level of socio-economic development of the region. The creation of a university-type agricultural educational cluster will allow for an eﬀect on four levels: for students, for educational organizations, for partner enterprises and for the region.
Development of models of the technical condition of electrical equipment for calculating of reliability of power supply systems
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Sekretarev Yu. A. , Gorshunov A. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article examines the inﬂuence of the current technical condition of electrical equipment on the reliability of power supply systems. Currently, there is little or no statistical information available that would help establish the dependence of failures in elements of power supply systems on the occurrence and development of defects in the details of these elements when monitoring their condition. In addition, there are also no mathematical models that could show the connection between these events in the equipment. Goal. The purpose of the work is to develop mathematical models for modeling and accounting for the current technical condition of elements of power supply systems in reliability calculations. Materials and methods. A mathematical model is proposed that allows taking into account the current technical condition of electrical equipment in reliability calculations. The mathematical model is based on a heuristic method of obtaining information, the weighting coeﬃcients of signiﬁcance obtained during the examination are used in the model. The examination was carried out by employees of the company of the object in question. A mathematical model has been developed to generate the values of the current technical condition of the elements and to model the weight coeﬃcients of the condition, to account for defects in the elements of the power supply system when calculating reliability. Results and discussion. The presented mathematical models were implemented in the form of a software package for automated calculation of the reliability of the power supply system and generation of values of the current technical condition based on the Monte Carlo method. To calculate the reliability of the considered power supply schemes, the main reliability indicators of the elements were used, obtained on the basis of statistical information on failures of electrical equipment over 10 years of operation. Conclusion. The calculation of circuit reliability for the consumers in question has been performed, and the current technical condition for their elements has been simulated. A comparison of reliability estimates with and without taking into account the current technical condition is given.
Russia’s foreign economic cooperation in the context of sanctions: new features
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University the name of Fevzi Yakubov, Adamanova Z. O.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the context of unprecedented sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, due to the restraint of economic growth by unfriendly countries, foreign economic cooperation is actively continuing through participation in international organizations. Goal. The article aims problems and prospects of Russia’s foreign economic cooperation in the context of sanctions pressure. Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the prospects for foreign economic cooperation before and after the imposition of sanctions, a comparison of the main directions of development of the branches of the Russian economy, the possibilities of interaction within international organizations in order to neutralize the negative impact of sanctions are considered. The methodological basis of the study was the works of domestic and foreign economists in the ﬁeld of foreign economic relations. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that the negative impact of sanctions on the economy simultaneously creates new opportunities for its transformation and development in the context of foreign economic cooperation in new formats. In turn, customs regulation, being an integral part of foreign economic policy, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the development of Russian foreign trade relations. Promising directions for the development of the Russian economy in the medium term are highlighted. Conclusion. According to the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that even under sanctions pressure, the Russian Federation actively participates in the activities of international economic organizations. At this stage, there are many projects that are being implemented at the global level within the framework of cooperation with other countries and international organizations. Russia continues to strengthen its relations with its partners and actively participates in the creation of fair and sustainable international relations in accordance with the set goals and objectives.
Production of invert sugar from cellulose for subsequent fermentation with feeder yeast
Authors:   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Polyanskaya I. S. , Voropay L. M. ,   Vologda State University, Kuznetsova O. B. ,   Vologda State University, Abakumova E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

Microbial protein for animals can be produced by using various technologies that differ in efficiency, environmental friendliness and life on the market, including due to limited resources. The work presents the study dedicated to the possibility of producing inverse sugar from sawdust by the cavitation method using an ultrasonic cell. In the course of the research samples of hydrolysates with a mass fraction of inverse sugars of more than 30% have been produced. The work also shows the effectiveness of using the resulting sugars for developing feed yeast biomass enriched with bioelements, probiotic, prebiotic and other biologically active substances. Dry standard nutrient medium for yeast, whey, dry whey, permeate, dry permeate have been studied as the basis of the nutrient medium for the feed protein production. Laboratory data suggests that further testing should be carried out at the production scale, but the problem point for implementation of such technology has been a lack of a productive, environmentally friendly and efficient method for producing inverse sugar from sawdust. The scientific novelty of the work is presented by environmentally friendly technology of the cavitation process using an improved Ch-245 flow cell (Novotekh-EKO LLC (Vologda, Russia)), while the productive capacity of ultrasonic equipment in this format can be adjusted for the specific performance of the whey processing line /permeate by parallel use of several flow cells. Thus, the proposed technology helps in simultaneous solving environmental problems associated with underutilization of secondary dairy raw materials as well as in gaining economic benefits from using wood chip waste. At the same time, the flexibility of biotechnologies makes it possible to develop a functional feed product for farm animals with a specific set of biologically active substances, bioelements, in particular.
TRANSFORMING MEDICAL EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON DIGITAL INNOVATION AND ELEARNING ADOPTION IN HEALTH PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: OWUOR COLLINS MOSES , WAMBUGU DORCAS , OTIENO GRACE ACHIENG , ANYANGO SYNTHIA , MUIRURI HARUN MUIRUGI
Published: November 2024

Digital innovation is increasingly central to modern educational curricula, yet medical institutions have been slow to integrate e-learning effectively alongside traditional methods and clinical mentorship. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly accelerated the shift towards online learning, positioning it as a crucial component of contemporary education. This study employs a systematic literature review and content analysis to examine the impact of digital technology on health professional training. It aims to assess how the adoption and use of digital tools affect training outcomes, identify challenges faced by educators, and propose practical and technical solutions for improving digital adoption. The review of literature indicates strong support for the adoption of e-learning across all educational institutions, including medical schools. Despite this support, challenges such as insufficient technical skills, negative attitudes, and time constraints persist among educators. The study highlights the need for enhanced skills training and institutional support to address these barriers. It concludes that while digital learning plays a fundamental role in enhancing educational access, further integration and support are essential to fully leverage its potential in medical education.
WHISPERS AT WORK: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF WORKPLACE GOSSIP AND ITS IMPACTS
Authors: GABRIEL J. M.O. , GABRIEL LINDA OTONYE , ADIAS LOLO
Published: November 2024

Workplace gossip, an often overlooked yet pervasive social phenomenon, has profound implications for organizational dynamics and employee well-being. This article conceptualizes workplace gossip, explores its dimensions, and examines both its implications and potential gains within organizational settings. The paper also elevated the discussion on workplace gossip to include its digital perspective by drawing on existing literature. As a way of deepening the intellectual contents of the paper, six baseline social theories were reviewed, including Social Exchange Theory (SET), Social Identity Theory (SIT), Social Comparison Theory (SCT), Social Learning Theory (SLT), Social Network Theory (SNT), and Impression Management Theory (IMT). The paper concluded that workplace gossip is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with both negative and positive implications for organizations; and recommended among others that organisations should establish clear communication channels, promote a positive workplace culture, and train employees on the effects of workplace gossip.
FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST UTILISATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITY IN A SELECTED RURAL COMMUNITY OF SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA
Authors: D. ADEOYE BEATRICE , A. ADEBAYO OLUTAYO
Published: November 2024

Development, individual, community, and national depends critically on their state of health. Primary Health care (PHC) is an anchor in health service delivery because it meets basic health requirements and promotes equitable access to medical treatment, especially in rural regions. Even while there are PHC facilities in rural regions, they are not being used to their full potential. Thus, this study investigates the factors militating against the utilization of Primary Health Care facilities in selected rural communities in Southwestern Nigeria. The research adopted a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) on the study population which consists of rural dwellers aged 18 year using Yamane's formula (1967) a sample size of 200 were calculated. Multistage sampling technique was used. Data was collected through structured questionnaires using the nonprobability (purposive method) sampling methods to select participants. This study found that most respondents (69.5%) strongly agreed that the cost of accessing primary healthcare is too high for many rural residents. The study recommends reduced out-of-pocket payments by subsidizing healthcare services, making them affordable to low-income rural residents.
CENTRAL ASIAN REGIONALISM - GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS AND GLOBAL STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT
Authors: ILCUS CHRISTIAN
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Central Asian regionalism, focusing on the intricate geopolitical dynamics, regional cooperation, and the involvement of global stakeholders in the region. The study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of Central Asian regionalism, addressing key research questions related to the geopolitical implications of international powers, strategies for fostering regional stability and prosperity, and the role of regional organisations in promoting economic collaboration and dialogue. The analysis encompasses the perspectives of influential global players such as China, Russia and to a lesser extent the United States in exploring their roles and potential contributions to the region. Through a meticulous review of scholarly works and empirical data, the research offers nuanced insights into the challenges and opportunities for building a cohesive regional order in Central Asia. Employing a multidisciplinary approach and rigorous methodologies, including extensive literature review and geopolitical analysis, this study seeks to provide a holistic understanding of the strategic roles of countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, India and Turkmenistan in promoting regional stability and economic development. Furthermore, the research outlines the European Union's strategic engagement in Central Asia and its partnership with India to enhance regional stability and expand economic opportunities. The anticipated outcomes of this study hold significant implications for policymakers, regional organisations, and global stakeholders involved in Central Asia. By addressing complex global challenges and fostering cooperation to combat trafficking in drugs, arms, and human beings, the findings of this research endeavor to contribute to the advancement of regional stability and prosperity in Central Asia. If Europe gets India right, the chances of a pluralistic, open and inclusive world order increases. Kazakhstan, as a linchpin in the Central Asian regional order, must lead the charge towards deeper integration and collaboration, ensuring that Central Asia’s potential is fully realised.
FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONFORMITY (CERTIFICATION) OF DEFENSE GOODS
Authors: Drobot O. , Vlasov A. , Matiushchenko O. , Gukov I.
Published: November 2024

Taking into account the experience of Ukraine's resistance to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation since 2014, the support of partners is crucial. The trust of partner countries can be caused by a number of factors, one of which is the functioning of the system of state quality assurance in the security and defense sector and its main components. As a result, the security and defense sector of Ukraine must and must systematically update the functioning of manufacturers/suppliers in accordance with world standards. The paper analyzes the regulatory and legal framework, which is the basis of the system of state quality assurance in the security and defense sector. A functional model was developed using the IDEF0 design methodology to determine the phasing of the creation of an effective system of state quality assurance and influencing factors. The creation of a unified conformity assessment (certification) system in the security and defense sector of Ukraine is, firstly, a necessary condition for creating the image of the state in the market of defense services, and secondly, it will become a reliable tool for ensuring the quality of products, which will allow establishing a high level of consumer trust due primarily to control quality management systems at enterprises producing defense products (the most effective way to ensure quality). The article identifies problematic issues of defense procurement, quality assurance, certification and ways to eliminate them. In order to form/develop and put into practice procedures for evaluating the conformity (certification) of key parameters, it is necessary to develop and implement new test methods, develop and use the latest laboratory base in priority directions for assessing the safety of operation and use.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM OF TROOPS AND OBJECTS ON THE BATTLEFIELD IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTERING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Babich A. , Jeromenko O.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes and substantiates the architecture of a battlefield air defense system in the context of a new airborne threat - kamikaze strike drones and drones with drops, in particular FPV drones. The author defines the concept of “battlefield” as the space from the line of combat to the depth of the combat formations of tactical level military formations - up to 70 km, where battles are directly fought and kamikaze drones are massively used. The main types of battlefield attack drones used by the enemy in the war against Ukraine are identified, their combat capabilities and Russia's drone production capabilities are analyzed. Possible elements of the air defense system, which, when interacting, will effectively counteract kamikaze strike drones and drones with dumps, are presented, namely Air Defense units of the Land Forces, forces and means of zonal and object-based air defense systems on the territory of combat operations; means of defeating and suppressing drones of certain types of weapons, primarily armored ones, which are a priority for fire damage by drones; forces and means of operational camouflage, which can complicate the conditions for the use of enemy drones with smoke, ionizing aerosols, and false targets. The set of system elements is defined as its structural component, the architecture of the battlefield air defense system. The peculiarities of kamikaze drones and drones with dumps as a new threat to troops and objects on the battlefield gave rise to the definition of the basic principles of the system's functioning, namely: the principle of system compliance with the combat capabilities of air attack means and the scale of their use, which is projected; the principle of gradual acquisition of the system's ability to effectively defeat the target, which is realized by its multi-level architecture - the level of detection and recognition of the target, the level of attack prevention, the level of fire damage to the target; the principle of adequate The set of principles of use is defined as a functional component of air defense systems for troops and battlefield objects.