bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩИЕ АФТЫ ПОЛОСТИ РТА: ВОПРОСЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ЛЕЧЕБНО-ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ
Authors: Гилева О.С. , Копбаева М.Т. , Бекжанова О.Е. , Либик Т.В. , Красовская П.М.
Published: January 2025

По данным литературы проанализирована распространенность, клиническая инфраструктура рецидивирующих афт (РА) полости рта, обобщены рекомендации по лечению РА на поликлиническом приеме врача-стоматолога. В практической части работы проведен проспективный анализ показателей частоты выявления (долевого представительства) первично диагностируемых РА (К12.0) и их отдельных клинических форм в общей структуре патологии слизистой оболочки рта (СОР) в динамике (2012- 2024 гг.) специализированного лечебно-консультативного приема пациентов с мукопародонтальными поражениями. По результатам исследования частота первично выявляемых РА сохраняется стабильно высокой (9,7-10,6%) в общей структуре патологии СОР. В структуре РА доминируют малые афты (язвы Микулича) – 70-83,3%, частота клинически манифестных «больших» афт Саттона – 16,7-20,0%, афты СОР как элемент синдромальных поражений (болезнь Бехчета) – в единичных случаях. Базовым подходом в лечении РА остается использование топических умеренно- или высокоактивных стероидов (терапия первой линии), однако предлагаются и альтернативные эффективные препараты – доксициклин как препарат с антимиробным, противовоспалительным и коллагенолитическим действием, а также цитопротекторы типа ребамипида. Немаловажным в терапии РА остается выбор рациональных средств и методов консервативного (композитная реставрация, эндо- или пародонтологическое лечение и др.), ортопедического и хирургического стоматологического лечения.
Потенциал использования штаммов Bacillus subtilis A5.3 и Bacillus licheniformis T7 в гидролизе коллагенсодержащих отходов сельского хозяйства
Authors: Aktayeva S. , Baltin K.
Published: January 2025

Исследование посвящено потенциалу Bacillus subtilis A5.3 и Bacillus licheniformis T7 в качестве источников протеолитических ферментов с коллагеназной активностью для биотехнологической переработки коллагенсодержащих отходов сельского хозяйства. Были проведены выделение, идентификация и характеризация этих бактериальных штаммов с использованием морфологических, биохимических и молекулярно-генетических методов. Протеолитическая активность оценивалась на казеине и желатине в качестве субстратов. Оптимальные условия для активности ферментов были определены как 70°C и pH 10,0 для B. subtilis A5.3 и 60°C и pH 9,0 для B. licheniformis T7. Исследование влияния ионов металлов, детергентов и ингибиторов на активность ферментов выявило значительные различия между двумя штаммами: B. subtilis A5.3 продемонстрировал более высокую чувствительность к ионам Mn²⁺, Cd²⁺ и Mg²⁺, тогда как B. licheniformis T7 показал большую устойчивость к этим металлам. Зимографический анализ подтвердил наличие нескольких активных протеаз в ферментных экстрактах обоих штаммов с молекулярными массами от 20 до 150 кДа. Наблюдаемая активность гидролиза желатина свидетельствует о наличии коллагеназоподобных протеаз, что подчеркивает промышленный потенциал этих штаммов в гидролизе коллагенсодержащих отходов. Полученные результаты подтверждают пригодность B. subtilis A5.3 и B. licheniformis T7 в качестве перспективных кандидатов для разработки устойчивых методов утилизации коллагенсодержащих отходов.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Dalam Meningkatkan Kompotensi Siswa SMA Pada Bidang Programing Menggunakan Macromedia Dreamweaver
Authors: Nababan Labuan , Fachrurozi  , Sinambela Lamtiur
Published: January 2025

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah sebagai implementasi pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi serta memberikan pembelajaran cara membuat Website sederhana yang dilakukan di SMA Methodist Pancur Batu. Pengenalan Sofware Macromedia dreamweaver pada siswa SMA dapat menjadi modal awal untuk para siswa SMA jika nantinya akan melanjutkan kejenjang kuliah. Kegiatan ini akan menghasilkan beberapa kompotensi dalam bidang website diantaranya ketrampilan dalam mendesain website yang menarik, ketrampilan dalam mempromosikan produk secara online, ketrampilan dalam menghostingkan website dan ketrampilan menggunakan software Macromedia Dreamweaver. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan pemaparan praktek secara langsung. Siswa siswa sangat antusias terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan dan keingintahuan secara mendalam mengenai website.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Erliani Yustika , Herdi Tazkiyah , Jumaryadi Yuwan
Published: January 2025

Penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis digital menjadi solusi inovatif dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran di sekolah inklusi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di SDN Kedoya Utara 03, Jakarta Barat, melalui aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris berbasis mobile. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan untuk guru, workshop, dan pendampingan siswa dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap kosa kata dasar Bahasa Inggris serta peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test, post-test, dan survei feedback yang menunjukkan antusiasme siswa dan guru terhadap media pembelajaran ini. Diharapkan program ini dapat terus berkembang dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswa inklusi secara lebih mendalam.
Açık yeşil alanlarda ses peyzajın incelenmesi: Malatya örneği
Authors: Delikan Gizem , Pouya Sima
Published: January 2025

İşitsel Peyzaj kavramı 20.yy ortalarında sanayi devriminin de bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk olarak bu kavramı Kanadalı müzisyen R. M. Schafer tarafından dile getirilmiştir. “soundscape” olarak adlandırdığı işitsel peyzaj kavramı aslında bir mekândaki, alandaki seslerin tümünü işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Malatya kentinde yoğun kullanıcı kitlesi bulunan açık yeşil alanlar gözlemlenerek işitsel peyzajın kullanıcı üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla alanı kullanan kullanıcılara yönelik Malatya kentinde bulunan 4 farklı kentsel açık yeşil alanlarda (Hürriyet Parkı, Orduzu Çınar Park, Turgut Özal Tabiat Parkı, Battalgazi Millet Bahçesi) kullanıcılara anket çalışmaları ve ses yürüyüşleri yapılmış ve ses basınçları ölçülmüştür. Her alan için 60 kişi ile anket çalışması yapılırken, 24 farklı noktada ses yürüyüşü yapılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlar üzerinde analizler yapılarak ses haritaları oluşturulmuştur ve uygulanan anketler ve gözlemler sonucunda çalışılan alanların ses kimliğini oluşturan “sembol ses”, “arka plan sesler” ve “ön plan sesler” tanımlanmış ve işitsel peyzaj ile ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur.
Global Practices in Agriculture Knowledge and Innovation System: Lessons for Uzbekistan’s AKIS
Authors: Asfaw Etenesh
Published: January 2025

Coordination and facilitation of multiple and diverse AKIS stakeholders is vital for increased efficiency and better agriculture performance. The decision to decentralize the administration and management of AKIS to local structures needs to be realistic. Public financing in AKIS for enhanced capacities of the sub-systems ensures inclusive service delivery and increased agriculture productivity. Participation of all groups of clients in AKIS decision-makings and implementation, through participatory tools, ensures responsive and relevant goods, services, and policy. Continuous professional development of AKIS stakeholders’ personnel is key to responding to evolving mandates and complex challenges, including food security during the Covid-19 crisis
Uzbekistan’s Food Supply amid the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Asfaw Etenesh
Published: January 2025

Lockdown containment measures disrupt food supply and Uzbekistan is not an exception. Significant food price increases, reduced access to nutritious food, and interrupted logistics were recorded over the months of the strict lockdown. The multiple and rapid government policy actions softened some of the severe impacts of the lockdown. Uzbekistan cannot however be compliant about its food systems resilience. More has to be done to guarantee households’ food security as the pandemic continuous.
“Dehqan” Farms: Uzbekistan’s Underserved 70 Percent
Authors: Asfaw Etenesh
Published: January 2025

Support targeted to the small Dehqan farms would increase national agricultural productivity, supporting livelihoods in rural areas. Seventy percent of Uzbekistan’s agricultural output comes from the Dehqan farms that represent 95 percent of all farms and operate only one-fifth of all farmland. Dehqan farms have unrestricted production and marketing choices, stronger tenure security, and higher crop productivity compared with large farms. Dehqan farms, however, experience global yield gaps, have difficulty entering modern markets and own little incomes. Uzbekistan’s agriculture sector needs to ensure that Dehqan farms receive the vital support they require for increased productivity, commercial competitiveness, and profitability. Priorities are land markets, collective actions, farm advisory services and integration of young and female managed Dehqan. The sector will benefit by learning from global practices in smallholder agricultural transformation.
Determinants of green growth in Uzbekistan
Authors: Mirkasimov Bakhrom , Askarov Zohid , Asfaw Etenesh , Mukhammedova Azizakhon
Published: January 2025

Carbon emissions have a positive association with Uzbekistan’s GDP, suggesting that economic growth increases emissions. Increased export of goods and services from Uzbekistan causes an increase in CO2 emissions. Investment in renewable energy is crucial to Uzbekistan's green economy transition.
Unplanned urbanization increases CO2 emissions, while expansion of forest areas decreases CO2 emissions. Innovations in green technologies are key enablers of the transition towards greener economies.
Pagdidiskurso sa Nihonjinron at Kokusaika sa Pagkatutong Pangalawa at/o Pangatlong Wika ng mga Mag-aaral na Hapon: Kaso ng Ingles at Filipino
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sawa-an Mary Joy , Parajas Jeffrixx ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Taguig Branch
Published: January 2025

Japan is known for its culture as a nationalistic country with tremendous love for their language and culture that is being imposed to its people, also known as ‘Nihonjinron’ or ‘Japaneseness’. In education, they also learn foreign language like English, Mandarin, Spanish and even Filipino to achieve internationalization among other countries or to put in concept, it is called ‘Kokusaika’. Notes on the ideology of Nihonjinron and Kokusaika were analyzed using the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) from several experts on the subject, including Befu (1983), Manabe (1993), Sugimoto (1999), Liddicoat (2007), and Rear (2017), to determine the interpretation of the two ideologies that focus on learning the foreign language particularly the English and Filipino of the Japanese people in Kagoshima, Japan that pervade their education system. Three factors from the study of the Japanese foreign language appear to be contextualized through Nihonjinron and Kokusaika ideology. First, there is a problem with communicative competence, which favors grammar above communication. Second, the lack of a global viewpoint that pervades the objective of foreign language acquisition, and finally, the intercultural awareness that encompasses the manner a foreign language is taught.
Overcoming the Politics of Fear and the Role of Liberal Education in the Filipino Youth’s Formation of Political Emotion
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ogatis Gerlie
Published: January 2025

Emotion is seen as an uncritical force that can bring detriment in shaping the political terrain of the land. Historically, emotions are seen as negative political vectors that promote uncritical and unthinking culture among the citizens of a given political community. The Philippines as a country has its dilemma when it comes to nurturing negative emotions of some kind; what is rampant in its political landscape is the negative emotions of fear, shame, and disgust.

The danger of sustaining negative emotions can be present in the political atmosphere of many societies around the world. Its detriment is extended to the formation of political emotion among the younger generations. This study intends to pay serious attention to the possibility of redirecting the political emotions of the youth into the formation of positive kinds through a careful analysis of the potential role of liberal education. Our current approaches to civic education do not yet account for the emotional basis of citizenship that will generate the formation of a positive political culture.

Eliminating negative emotions requires a sensible analysis of the factors that contribute to its polarized direction. We live in a time where the generation of politics of fear is rampant among civic leaders. Negative emotion in our political sphere needs to be addressed by cultivating a culture of emotion characterized by compassion and care. Thus, this study sees it imperative to inculcate positivity among the youths at present to better shape the future of our country’s political culture.
Kegiatan Terapi Meditasi Relaksasi Otot Progresif di Jalan Merawan 20 RT.26 RW.07 No.82 Kelurahan Sawah Lebar, Kecamatan Ratu Agung, Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahayu Supi , Saputra Ega Giant , Hamzahaz Hamzahaz , Rahmaryanti Annisa , Yalta Yalta , Handayani Tita Septi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is an invisible killer that rarely causes symptoms. Increasing public awareness is key, as is access to early detection. Rising blood pressure is a serious warning sign that important lifestyle changes are urgently needed. One of the other factors that affect hypertension is a family history, biological parents have a history of hypertension then it will be a 45% chance of being passed on to their offspring, and if only one parent has hypertension then there is a 30% chance that it will be passed on to their offspring. Patient knowledge and awareness about hypertension is an important factor in achieving blood pressure control. Knowledge about hypertension is a bad lifestyle habit that contributes to the occurrence of hypertension, If a person's weight increases, then the blood volume will also increase so that the burden of the heart in pumping blood also increases. Progressive muscle relaxation techniques are deep muscle relaxation techniques that do not require imagination, perseverance, or suggestion, based on the belief that the human body responds to anxiety and thought-provoking events with muscle tension to have an effect on blood pressure.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Lokal
Authors: Febriani Rizki Anisa
Published: January 2025

The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes in the business world, including for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, there are still many MSMEs that have not utilised digital marketing optimally to improve the competitiveness of their products. This article discusses the implementation of a digital marketing training programme that aims to improve the marketing skills of MSME players in promoting local products. The training involved various techniques, such as the utilisation of social media, e-commerce platforms, and relevant content strategies. The results of this programme show an increase in MSME players' understanding and ability to utilise digital media, which in turn helps expand their market and increase sales.
Consumer Satisfaction Level of Asri Fresh Kalamansi Syrup At Sari Rasa Gift Shop
Authors: Salsahbillah Wulan , Yulihartika Rika Dwi , Fariadi Herri
Published: January 2025

Consumer satisfaction is one of the important things in marketing. If consumers feel satisfied with a product from a restaurant, generally the consumer will continue to buy and consume. The aim of this research is to determine the level of consumer satisfaction with fresh, beautiful kalamansi syrup at the Sari Rasa gift shop in Bengkulu City. Based on research on the level of consumer satisfaction with fresh, beautiful kalamansi syrup in the Sari Rasa gift shop in Bengkulu City, it can be concluded that the level of consumer satisfaction with fresh, beautiful kalamansi syrup in the Sari Rasa gift shop in Bengkulu City is going well. then the consumer satisfaction index averages 3.79 in the good category
Analysis Of The Quality Of Learning Achieved Through The Application Of The Inquiry Base Learning Model And Its Effect On Student Learning Interest In Science Laboratory Management And Engineering Subjects
Authors: Listiono Arsela Eko , Tukiman Tukiman , Dilisti Dilisti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the quality of learning achieved through the application of the inquisiry base learning (IBL) learning model and its effect on student learning interest in the Science Laboratory Management and Engineering course. The research method used is quantitative method with experimental design. The results showed that the application of the IBL model significantly improved the quality of learning, which was indicated by an increase in the average score of students. In addition, students' interest in learning also increased significantly after the application of this model. This study recommends the use of the IBL model as one of the effective approaches to improve the quality of learning and student interest in learning.
IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Abdullah  , Anwar Muhammad , Mufti Ali Ahsan , Jamal Muhammad , Khan Shahid , Mazhar Talha , Bangash Sudhair Abbas
Published: January 2025

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) plays a critical role in shaping health outcomes, particularly psychological well-being and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Understanding the mechanisms linking SES, mental health, and CVD is essential to addressing health disparities.
Objectives: This review aims to synthesize recent findings on the relationships between SES, psychological health, and CVD risk, emphasizing global disparities, gender-specific vulnerabilities, and the implications of these findings for public health strategies.
Methods: A narrative review of recent literature was conducted, focusing on studies exploring SES, mental health, and CVD risk factors, along with interventions targeting these disparities.
Results: Lower SES is strongly associated with higher CVD risk, driven by limited access to healthcare, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and psychosocial stressors like depression. Global disparities reveal that SES influences health outcomes differently across income settings, with gender-specific differences exacerbating vulnerabilities. Emerging evidence highlights the potential of incorporating SES into risk prediction models and the need for equity-focused public health interventions.
Conclusions: Addressing SES disparities in health requires integrated, tailored interventions targeting both physical and psychological factors. Future research should explore the long-term effects of SES mobility, regional nuances, and biological mechanisms to advance health equity and inform policy development.
Tanggung Jawab Para Pihak Setelah Pelaksanaan Lelang Tanah Kas Desa
Authors: Megawati Tiyas Putri , Fahmida Faizah Nur , Ramadhanti Aulia Dwi
Published: January 2025

Auction is a sale that is open to the public with written and/or oral price offers and guided by an auction official. This is different from what happened in Cangaan Village where the Village Treasury Land auction was carried out without an auction official and was carried out using a lottery system. The uniqueness of the implementation of this auction then became the basis for the author to further examine and find out the extent of the differences in the implementation of the Village Treasury Land auction in Cangaan Village, the rights and obligations arising from the parties involved and the things that must be done after the auction was carried out. The research method used is normative juridical by examining primary legal sources and related secondary legal sources. After examining the case of the Village Treasury Land auction in Cangaan Village, it was found that the village treasury land auction fell into the third version of the auction, namely what was offered in the auction was an opportunity to work together. In this type of auction, the legal act that arises is a lease between the Village Government and the auction winner. This results in the emergence of rights and obligations of the parties on the basis of a post-auction lease relationship.
Keywords: Auction; Village Treasury Land; Responsibility
Cumplimiento de la carta social europea en materia de salarios: un estudio comparado de los ordenamientos
Authors: Teixeira Alves Luisa
Published: January 2025

Aunque la Carta Social Europea había venido suscitando en España interesantes estudios doctrinales durante el siglo pasado, en el siglo presente había acabado convirtiéndose en un texto jurídico prácticamente olvidado. Ahora bien, la crisis económic-financiera global, que viene sacudiendo el llamado primer mundo (y dentro de él, especialmente a los países del sur de Europa, el nuestro incluido), ha acabado rescatando de su arrinconamiento y olvido a la protagonista principal de este libro, calificado por los prologuistas como libro «espléndido y único». Según los propios prologuistas, el concreto objeto estudiado (salarios), la metodología (comparatista) seguida para llevar a cabo el estudio y la peculiar personalidad de la autora del mismo (que es no sólo una teórica, sino también una práctica experimentada en la gestión de personal en grandes empresas), entre otros factores, «han contribuido decisivamente a colocar este libro magnífico en la pole position de estudios doctrinales sobre la Carta Social Europea, rescatándola del estado de postración (e incluso, dormición) doctrinal en que se encontraba»
Cooperación y mercados digitales
Authors: Ruiz Peris Juan Ignacio , Estevan de Quesada Carmen
Published: January 2025

Los mercados digitales se fundan en relaciones de cooperación empresarial asimétrica. Las plataformas digitales constituyen nexos de unión que ponen en contacto a empresarios y profesionales con sus potenciales clientes finales, pero también constituyen un puente entre los desarrolladores de apps o las agencias de publicidad on line, con aquéllos.La colaboración empresarial entre competidores o de carácter vertical, suele ser cuidadosamente vigilada por las autoridades de competencia. Si tal colaboración puede, en ocasiones, conllevar una infracción de las normas de competencia, en otras muchas es extraordinariamente positiva y no entraña graves riesgos para la competencia, por lo que se la considera plenamente lícita.El Derecho europeo y nacional de la competencia, ha desarrollado progresivamente instrumentos técnicos para lograr dicho resultado que van desde la doctrina jurisprudencial de las restricciones accesorias a los reglamentos y directrices verticales y horizontales, cuya nueva versión ha sido recientemente publicada. La aplicación del Derecho de la competencia en los diferentes sectores económicos en los que existe una economía digital genera particulares problemáticas que son resueltas de momento, de modo fragmentario por las autoridades de competencia y los tribunales.El libro que tiene en sus manos recoge un conjunto de trabajos fruto del II Valencia International Meeting on Competition Law «Cooperation and digital markets», celebrado en el marco de los programas de investigación Concentración, Daños, Abuso y Cooperación en los Mercados Digitales PID2021-128111OB-I00 financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y «Competition Power Control». CIAICO/2021/202 financiado por la Consellería de Educación, Universidades y Empleo de la Generalitat Valenciana. Esperamos que sea de utilidad a todos los que trabajan en el campo.
Control de la imparcialidad del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Calvo Sánchez María Del Carmen
Published: January 2025

La imparcialidad de los magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional viene cuestionándose desde los distintos medios de comunicación con especial ahínco a raíz de las abstenciones de su presidenta y de su vicepresidente, seguidos de la recusación de cinco de sus magistrados.

La tacha de politización, bronca televisiva incluida, y la anticipación pública del sentido de los votos en función de los intereses del partido proponente, han sido algunas de las ácidas críticas vertidas sobre los magistrados, y con ellas se ha puesto en entredicho su recto actuar, con el resultado de un descenso de la credibilidad de los ciudadanos en el proceder del máximo intérprete de la Constitución.

En la presente monografía se realiza un exhaustivo análisis de la doctrina jurisprudencial del Pleno, Salas y Secciones del TC sobre el tratamiento que se ha hecho de la abstención y recusación de sus magistrados. La aplicación supletoria de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, tanto en cuanto a las causas como al procedimiento, tramitación, recursos y un largo etcétera, ponen de manifiesto el interés por conformar un Derecho procesal ad hoc para el Tribunal. Diferencias en la interpretación de las causas, cómputo de plazos, amplitud en la subsanación del poder y otros aspectos relativos a la aplicación y eficacia de las garantías que rodean su imparcialidad nos llevan en la misma dirección.

La regulación de los instrumentos garantes de la imparcialidad, y la especial y no siempre motivada aplicación de la misma, suponen trabas importantes a superar si queremos que el derecho al juez imparcial sea eficaz y efectivo, en la misma medida, tanto en la jurisdicción ordinaria como en la constitucional y con ello hacer realidad la justicia como uno de los valores superiores del ordenamiento jurídico.
El control de los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos Humanos: realidad y límites.
Authors: Bonet Pérez Jordi
Published: January 2025

Los órganos de expertos, carentes de naturaleza jurisdiccional, constituyen el pilar esencial del control del cumplimiento de los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos a nivel universal, en contraste con la presencia de tribunales de derechos humanos a escala regional. La ponderación y el análisis realista de la eficacia y límites de la acción de estos órganos de expertos independientes, en especial de aquellos especializados en derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (DESC), pasa por evaluar tanto el valor jurídico y la legitimidad de sus opiniones y decisiones como su influencia sobre la práctica estatal. Estos dos aspectos son analizados en este libro, el segundo de ellos a través del estudio de caso de la práctica española sobre los DESC, permitiendo llegar a conclusiones objetivas y equilibradas sobre el alcance y los límites del control del cumplimiento de los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos, de particular significación cuando el debate se centra en los DESC, tradicionalmente deficitarios en cuanto a su exigibilidad jurídica, tanto a nivel internacional como interno.
“Pensar o sujeito da formação na concepção de educação de Edith Stein e Hannah Arendt como ato de resistência à barbárie em tempos de pandemia”
Authors: Souza Elisabeth Maria de
Published: January 2025

This work examines the chapter "Thinking about the subject of education in Edith Stein and Hannah Arendt's conception of education as an act of resistance to barbarism in times of pandemic", published in the work "Philosophy and Education: interfaces with research in education". The author will probably address how Stein and Arendt's ideas about education and training can be used to resist barbarism and promote humanization in times of crisis, such as the pandemic.
Så kam den haw og skil wos ad
Authors: Hansen Lise Horneman
Published: January 2025

Litteratur:Bennike, Valdemar og Marius Kristensen (1898-1912). Kort over de danske folkemål med forklaringer.Brøndum-Nielsen, Johs. (1928-1973). Gammeldansk Grammatik. – spec. § 844 og § 737-750Jul Nielsen, Bent (1995). Hjoder, godmænd og rænfadde folk. Nogle særlige forekomster af det bløde d i himmerlandsk. Danske Folkemål 37.Wessén, Elias (1965a). De nordiska Språken.Wessén, Elias (1965b). Svensk Språkhistoria I-III.
Kilder (jf. kort 1):1 Nordsamsisk Bøjningslære (P. Lindegård Hjorth)2 Et Vendelbomåls Lyd- og Formlære (J.M. Jensen)3 Saltumdialektens bøjningssystemer (I.C. Højensgård)4 Seddelsamling fra Storvorde (K. Ringgaard)5 Udsagnsordenes Bøjning i den jyske Sprogart (Lyngby) (K.J. Lyngby)6 Seddelsamling fra Torsted (Torsten Balle)7 Morsingmålets Lyd- og Formlære (Jens Lund)8 Udsagnsordenes Bøjning i den jyske Sprogart (Selde) (K.J. Lyngby)9 Houlbjergmålets Bøjningslære (Ella Jensen)10 Udsagnsordenes bøjning i egnen nord for Århus (Marius Kristensen)11 Et Hadsherredsmåls Formlære (P. Andersen)12 Seddelsamling fra Jelling (Hans Veirup)13 Seddelsamling fra Tvis (Peter Skautrup)14 Optegnelser fra Vejrum (K.J. Lyngby)15 Stauningmålet (Holger Sandvad)16 Optegnelser fra Darum (efter H.F. Feilberg: Bidrag til Ordbog over de jyske Almuesmål)17 Hostrup-Dansk (M.B. Ottsen)18 Seddelsamling fra Felsted (Marie Bjerrum)19 Alsisk Formlære (Hans Jørgensen)20 Ordbog over den Danske Dialekt i Angel (Bent Jul Nielsen og Magda Nyberg)
W sprawie oceny dopuszczalności powoływania się przez organizatora turystyki na przepisy szczególne ograniczające zakres albo warunki na jakich odszkodowanie lub zadośćuczynienie jest wypłacane przez dostawcę usług turystycznych (czyli o potrzebie zmiany art. 50 ust. 5 ustawy o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych)
Authors:   Zakład Prawa, Wydział Turystyki i Rekreacji Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego w Krakowie, Cybula Piotr
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie oceny zgodności art. 50 ust. 5 ustawy o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych z dyrektywą 2015/2302 w sprawie imprez turystycznych i powiązanych usług turystycznych. Zgodnie z tym przepisem: „Jeżeli przepisy szczególne ograniczają zakres albo warunki, na jakich odszkodowanie lub zadośćuczynienie jest wypłacane przez dostawcę usług turystycznych, które są częścią imprezy turystycznej, takie same ograniczenia stosuje się do organizatora turystyki”. W ocenie autora niniejszego artykułu obecna regulacja tytułowego problemu w art. 50 ust. 5 wspomnianej ustawy odbiega od standardu wymaganego przez dyrektywę 2015/2302 i wymaga pilnej zmiany legislacyjnej w postaci zmiany tego przepisu, uwzględniającej możliwości wynikające z dyrektywy. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie tej problematyki w szerszym tle, z odwołaniem się do przepisów dyrektywy 90/314 i ustawy o usługach turystycznych.
Ochrona podróżnego na tle ustawy o imprezach turystycznych i powiązanych usługach turystycznych oraz ustawy o usługach turystycznych – analiza porównawcza
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Gospodarczego Prywatnego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Maciąg Kamila
Published: January 2025

W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano analizę oraz regulacje prawne dotyczące ochrony konsumenta korzystającego z usług podmiotów turystycznych na tle przepisów dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady nr 2015/2302/UE z dnia 25 listopada 2015 r. w sprawie imprez turystycznych i powiązanych usług turystycznych, zmieniająca rozporządzenie (WE) nr 2006/2004 i dyrektywę̨ Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2011/83/UE oraz uchylająca dyrektywę̨ Rady 90/314/EWG, która z dniem 1 lipca 2018 r. jest implementowana do polskiego porządku prawnego. Przedstawione zagadnienia będą dotyczyły również odpowiedzialności kontraktowej podmiotu turystycznego w zakresie niewykonania lub nienależytego wykonania umowy przez organizatora turystyki.
Realizacja obowiązku mocowego przez przedsiębiorstwa energetyczne
Authors:   Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Pawlak Bartłomiej , Ziarkowski Marcin ,   Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Łódzki
Published: January 2025

Głównym instrumentem rynku mocy mającym, zgodnie z intencją ustawodawcy, zapewnić bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polsce w dłuższej perspektywie czasowej jest obowiązek mocowy zdefiniowany w ustawie o rynku mocy z 8 grudnia 2017 r. (art. 2 pkt 23 ustawy o rynku mocy). Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza treści obowiązku mocowego spoczywającego na dostawcach, który można najprościej zdefiniować jako cywilnoprawne zobowiązanie wobec operatora składające się z dwóch komponentów: gotowości do dostarczenia mocy, polegającej na utrzymaniu jednostek fizycznych w odpowiednim stanie przez cały okres dostaw oraz z dostarczenia mocy do systemu w okresie zagrożenia.
Vilnius civic life in an imperial and European context: the perspective of the weekly “Tygodnik Petersburski”
Authors: Beresnevičiūtė-Nosálová Halina
Published: January 2025

Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama savaitraščio „Tygodnik Petersburski“ straipsnių apie pilietines draugijas kiekybinė ir turinio analizė. Vilniaus pilietinio gyvenimo tarptautiniame kontekste vaizdai šiame savaitraštyje skiriasi pagal tai, kokios srities pilietinė veikla aprašoma. Vilniaus labdarybės ir mokslo draugijų paveikslas atskleidžia didžiulį redakcijos pasitikėjimą vietinėmis pilietinėmis tradicijomis. Krašto pilietinės visuomenės neįsitraukimas į XIX a. ekonominės modernizacijos projektus savo ruožtu atspindi nepasitenkinimą. Nė vienas iš šių vaizdų negalėjo palikti skaitytojų konservatyviai patenkintų esama situacija. Iš užsienio politinių draugijų daugiausiai dėmesio buvo skiriama anglų ir airių draugijų veiklai. Nors laikraštis nemanipuliavo, kad skaitytojas prieitų kokią nors konkrečią politinę išvadą, jo intensyvų anglų ir airių santykių sekimą galima interpretuoti kaip bandymą teikti instrukciją politinei veiklai. Remiantis analizės duomenimis, straipsnyje svarstoma, kokia prasme savaitraštį galima laikyti konservatyviu ir lojalistiniu.
Dispatching of customs declarations in the Russian Federation: problems of legal justification
Authors: Burygin Alexey Anatolyevich , Shkiperov Anton Aleksandrovich , Vin'kova Tat'yana Viktorovna , Agamagomedova Saniyat Abdulganievna
Published: January 2025

The subject of this study is the regulation of public relations proposed by the Federal Customs Service and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation related to the automatic distribution of electronic customs declarations for goods between authorized electronic declaration centers using the customs information system, in particular, provided for by the current version of the draft order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation "On the powers of customs authorities to register customs declarations". Special attention in terms of argumentation of the need and specifics of the legal justification and regulatory consolidation of dispatching is paid to the positive effects of such a mechanism, which, in the author's opinion, are an integral manifestation and condition of full-scale digitalization and automation of customs authorities, established as a target for the development of the customs service of the Russian Federation until 2030, designed to ensure operational regulation and redistribution of the declarative array. To optimize the burden on officials, shorten the period of release of goods, simplify and accelerate customs operations, ensure uninterrupted registration of electronic customs declarations, and eliminate the possibility of interaction between declarants and customs officials is aimed at reducing the likelihood of corruption offenses.   The authors used both general scientific methods (abstraction, induction, deduction, hypothesis, analogy, synthesis, typology, classification, systematization, generalization, and others) The same applies to special methods of scientific knowledge typical of jurisprudence (comparative law, historical, formal law, legal hermeneutics, system-structural, legal modeling, and others). The novelty of the scientific research lies in the applied proposals developed on the basis of the results of a comprehensive analysis of the existing sources of the EAEU law and the legislation of the member states on customs regulation, law enforcement practice regarding the legal justification of dispatching customs declarations in the Russian Federation as an integral direction in the implementation of strategic directions for the development of the customs service, providing for the formation by 2030 of a qualitatively new, rich "artificial intelligence", a rapidly reconfigurable, informationally connected with internal and external partners, a "smart" customs service that is invisible to law-abiding businesses and effective for the state, especially in terms of creating a "smart", flexible, information-rich, self-adjusting risk management system, as well as implementing and improving the effectiveness of the anti-corruption mechanism in in the customs sphere.
Identificación de guanacos y llamas en el registro arqueológico de los Andes centro-sur con técnicas de morfometría geométrica
Authors: Hernández Anahí , Mercolli Pablo
Published: January 2025

South American camelids were essential to the subsistence of pre-Hispanic Andean populations. In Northwestern Argentina (NOA), both wild and domesticated large camelid species—guanaco and llama—have been present in the archaeological record since the early Late Holocene. Differentiating between their remains is crucial for understanding the dietary contributions of wild and domesticated resources to these populations. Traditional morphometric methods, often used to distinguish camelid species by size, encounter challenges due to the overlapping body sizes of guanacos and llamas. This study, conducted between 2019 and 2024, analyzes a sample of first phalanges from guanacos and llamas at the Quebrada del Cementerio site (Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina) using two-dimensional geometric morphometrics techniques. The goal is to distinguish these camelid phalanges by shape, aiding in accurate taxonomic identification. The results were compared with previous size-based studies using traditional morphometric techniques, revealing a predominance of llamas over guanacos, consistent with prior osteometric assessments. However, traditional morphometry lacks precision in identifying intermediate-sized specimens, which may represent either large guanacos or small llamas. Geometric morphometrics, on the other hand, allows for a more precise taxonomic identification of these specimens, complementing traditional methods. This approach refines the representation frequencies of both species, showing a slightly lower percentage of llamas and a higher percentage of guanacos than previously estimated by osteometric analysis. The findings offer a more detailed view of the role these species played in the diets of human populations in Quebrada during the Late Holocene.
El paisaje monumental conmemorativo de la batalla de San Carlos en la diacronía: latencias y tensiones (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1872)
Authors: Landa Carlos , Waks Graciela , Doval Jimena , Angueyra Jerónimo
Published: January 2025

This article explores the commemorative monumentality of the Battle of San Carlos, focusing on material evidence, documentary sources, and oral memory spanning nearly a century of monumental landscape (1935-2024) at the site of Los Cuatro Vientos (Bolívar, Buenos Aires, Argentina). By examining these landscapes as activators of memory, this study sheds light on their role in shaping and perpetuating hegemonic discourses that overlap, persist, and conflict over time, as well as the social actors involved. The objective is to understand the monument’s place within dominant narratives and the sociohistorical context of each period as part of its social history. Archaeology, as a science of traces, reveals not only the phases or stages of monumentality but also attempts at erasure, damage, or decay due to time and environmental factors, uncovering multiple layers of meaning that can be excavated both literally and metaphorically. Far from being a static landscape, the site is continually redefined through new meanings, social actors, commemorative practices, and performative actions. In contemporary times, conflicting discourses and materialities coexist within the landscape. Like all representations of the past, the monument selectively relates to historical events, contributing to both remembrance and oblivion, including and excluding, exalting and concealing, amplifying certain voices while silencing others. Initially, this monument was intended to symbolize the triumph of civilization over the so-called barbarism of the desert, casting the indigenous population as the defeated, relegated to invisibility through their forced incorporation into the Argentine nation-state. However, the memory of the defeated persists, latent within the city and embedded in the landscape’s folds.
Voz territorial, despojo y resistencia a la expansión del extractivismo carbonífero en el sur de La Guajira
Authors: Roa-García María Cecilia , Quecedo del Val Alejandro , Lagrève Nils , Amaya Morales Ana Manuela
Published: January 2025

Voice, as an expression of individuality, serves as a powerful political tool, embodying identity and agency in communication with the surrounding environment. However, it is also vulnerable to suppression by dominant forces. Drawing on Adriana Cavarero’s political philosophy of voice and Jacques Rancière’s concept of the distribution of the sensible, this article explores the erosion of territorial voice as a precursor to the dispossession inherent in extractivist projects. These projects target lands inhabited by deeply rooted communities whose existence is intertwined with their autopoietic relationship to their territories. This study is based on participant observation and in-depth interviews conducted between 2023 and 2024 with members of communities affected by coal mining in La Guajira. These include the displaced peoples of Roche, Chancleta, Patilla, and Tabaco, as well as the community of Cañaverales, which inhabits land designated for a new coal mine. The expansion of coal extractivism in southern La Guajira demonstrates how the dispossession of territorial voice is a defining feature of totalitarian extractivist regimes. Such regimes suppress individuality expressed through voice, imposing homogenization, obscurity, and impoverishment on human experience. Extractivism systematically ignores territorial voices, enforcing its dominance by silencing them. Genuine engagement with the unique voices of rooted communities requires a sensitive openness—a readiness to be affected by and resonate with their sounds, stories, and singular expressions of historical becoming. This article offers an original contribution by framing voice as a metaphysical category that captures the intimate bond between a people and their territory. It also sheds light on the metaphysical struggles waged against the relentless advance of extractivism.
IMC-YOLO: a detection model for assisted razor clam fishing in the mudflat environment
Authors: Xu Jianhao , Cao Lijie , Pan Lanlan , Li Xiankun , Zhang Lei , Gao Hongyong , Song Weibo
Published: January 2025

In intertidal mudflat culture (IMC), the fishing efficiency and the degree of damage to nature have always been a pair of irreconcilable contradictions. To improve the efficiency of razor clam fishing and at the same time reduce the damage to the natural environment, in this study, a razor clam burrows dataset is established, and an intelligent razor clam fishing method is proposed, which realizes the accurate identification and counting of razor clam burrows by introducing the object detection technology into the razor clam fishing activity. A detection model called intertidal mudflat culture-You Only Look Once (IMC-YOLO) is proposed in this study by making improvements upon You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8). In this study, firstly, at the end of the backbone network, the Iterative Attention-based Intrascale Feature Interaction (IAIFI) module module was designed and adopted to improve the model’s focus on advanced features. Subsequently, to improve the model’s effectiveness in detecting difficult targets such as razor clam burrows with small sizes, the head network was refactored. Then, FasterNet Block is used to replace the Bottleneck, which achieves more effective feature extraction while balancing detection accuracy and model size. Finally, the Three Branch Convolution Attention Mechanism (TBCAM) is proposed, which enables the model to focus on the specific region of interest more accurately. After testing, IMC-YOLO achieved mAP50, mAP50:95, and F1best of 0.963, 0.636, and 0.918, respectively, representing improvements of 2.2%, 3.5%, and 2.4% over the baseline model. Comparison with other mainstream object detection models confirmed that IMC-YOLO strikes a good balance between accuracy and numbers of parameters.
Efficient Packet Payload Feature Extraction Using the BIGBIRD Model
Authors: Pham Son A. , Nakamura Yasuhiro
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the rise in cyber-attacks on the Internet has become a major concern. Addressing these threats requires continuous monitoring and analysis of communication patterns in cyberspace. However, the large volume and diverse nature of incoming packets and payloads present a challenge for simultaneous processing. Preliminary clustering of payloads is essential for subsequent analysis and interpretation. Previous studies have explored the use of natural language processing models such as N-gram, Word2Vec, and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) to identify and categorize payloads, aiming to extract payload features for distinguishing between benign and malicious content. However, these models overlook the sequential order and byte-level positioning within payloads, thus limiting their effectiveness in capturing the intrinsic characteristics of payload content. This study introduces a novel model, which effectively extracts comprehensive features of payload content by considering the sequential ordering of byte sequences. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the clustering rate and clustering accuracy of the proposed method surpass those of other text feature extraction models such as N-gram, Word2Vec, and BERT, even when using the same clustering models. Moreover, the practical applicability of the proposed model is validated through its adaptation to actual observed data. This research significantly contributes to the field of cybersecurity and is expected to lead to future advancements and applications in this domain.
O contencioso simbólico da Operação Lava Jato: os produtores do sentido da corrupção
Authors: Francelin Haron Barberio
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa a tradução midiática da Operação Lava- Jato no período 04/03/2016 a 07/05/2018. Tal empenho mobiliza inauguralmente uma sistematização  das distintas noções do conceito corrupção dentro da Ciências Sociais, assume no desenvolvimento da pesquisa uma determinada premissa epistemológica, essa associada ao paradigma simbólico do fenômeno, que circunscreve múltiplos agentes no cenário denominado escândalo político, cuja resultado constitui um campo de disputa para formular a versão dominante do que é Oficial e do Universal dentro do Estado (Bourdieu,2014), explora através desse preceito teórico um modelo de posicionamento relacional que expressa tanto os agentes selecionados, como suas estruturas correspondentes dos mesmos em um plano bidimensional cartesiano. Feito isso, explora através de uma estrutura de agentes específica, a saber, a mídia especializada, a sua tomada de posição  na escolha linguística em imputar o termo corrupção, cuja a investigação descreve se o mesmo é arbitrado em uma lógica de classes, isto é, em face às estruturas, ou, atomista, em torno dos agentes, o que poderia inferir de alguma maneira em traços constitutivos na percepção da corrupção ao grande público.