bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN INOKULASI MIKORIZA VESIKULAR ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Utama Bakti , S. E. Tadjudin , Jaenudin Amran
Published: April 2020

Fertilizer has a function as being able to improve soil properties and chemistry, as well as soil biology. From the decomposition process, soil fertilizer will produce a topsoil fraction that can be made with soil particles made by soil humus complexes, so that it becomes more stable which will further reduce the rate of air infiltration in the soil. The granting of arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizae inoculation is one of the collaborative works of fungi, soil and plant roots which supports the supply of nutrients for plants, improves soil structure, and provides resources to promote unfavorable plant growth. The purpose of this study was to study the best interaction between the dose of fertilizer and mycorrhizal VA on the growth and yield of shallots. The design used was an experimental method with randomized block design (RBD). This study consisted of two factors, namely the dose of chicken fertilizer and the arbuscular vesicular mycorrhiza inoculation. The 15 ton / ha fertilizer application showed the best increase in red 3.90 kg / plot or equal to 17.33 tons / ha and the arbuscular vesicular mycorrhizae 4 tons / ha showed the best results on the growth and yield of shallots on dry weight tubers per plot which produces 3.60 kg / plot or the equivalent of an average yield of 16 tons / ha.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA (Lactuca sativa L)
Authors: Suprayogi Andrie , Dukat Dukat , Ismail Ismail
Published: April 2020

The experiment was conducted to know the effect of chicken manure doses and nitrogen fertilizers on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The experiment was conducted at Kutawaringin Village, Selajambe District, Kuningan, West Java Province, from March until May 2018. The experimnetal design was used Randomized Completely Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern. Each treatment was repeated three times. The treatment consisted two factors. The first factor was ratesÂ  of chicken manure that consisted four levels : K1 (0 ton/ha), K2 (10 ton/ha), K3 (20 ton/ha), K4 (30 ton/ha), while the second factor was nitrogen fertilizers rates which consist three levels : N1 (77 kg/ha), N2 (100 kg/ha), N3 (123 kg/ha). The result showed that there was an interaction effect between chicken manure doses and nitrogen fertilizers on root volume (28 days after planting), total weight per plant, total weight per plot, and total biomass. Independently, chicken manure doses gave significant effect of plant high, number of leafs, leaf area, relative growth rates (28 and 35 days after planting). While nitrogen fertilizers rates effected plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, net assimilation rates (21 days after planting), relative growth rate (21 and 28 days after planting), root volume (35 days after planting). Chicken manure doses 20 ton/ha and nitrogen fertilizers doses 123 kg/ha gave the best result on total weight per plant and per plot which produces 30,56 g per plant and 638,38 g per plot (2,5 ton/ha).
PERBAIKAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN POTENSI HASIL TINGGI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN HARA DI LAHAN BUKAAN BARU
Authors: Hasmi Idrus , Zarwazi L. M. , Dukat Dukat
Published: April 2020

developed. This study aims to obtain optimum fertilization technology in several new high yielding rice varieties with high yield potential in new open fields. Research has been carried out in new openings in two locations, namely in West Kalimantan Province, with the criteria for new openings in the first location are new openings less than 5 years old and the second location is openings aged 5-10 years after opening. The study refers to a split plot design with 3 replications. The main plot is fertilization level consisting of (R1) Fertilizer dosage recommendations for new openings, (R2) PTT recommended dosage fertilizers, (R3) Fertilizer dosage way of farmers (local), as plots are (V1) Inpara 9, (V2) Inpari 22, (V3) Inpari 30. Research results show that in new openings of land aged <5 years, inpari 22 has a significant effect on the formation of panicles per clump and percent grains of contents while inpari 30 has an effect on increasing the weight of 1000 grains. In newly opened land of 5-10 years, inpari 22 had a significant effect on the formation of panicles per clump while inpari 30 had an effect on increasing percent grains of content and weight of 1000 grains. The dosage treatment with recommended fertilizer dosages for new openings and inpari 22 has a tendency to produce the highest MPD results in new openings with land age <5 years. The dosage treatment with the recommended PTT fertilizer dosage and inpari 30 variety has a tendency to produce the highest MPD results in new openings with a land age of 5-10 years.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI RAWA PASANG SURUT MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RAISA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Widyantoro Widyantoro , Agustiani N. , Ruskandar A.
Published: April 2020

Tidal swamp land has great potential and opportunities to be used as food production areas, especially rice. The IAARD has produced many technologies and varieties that are adaptive in the growing environment of tidal swamps, but their use and distribution have not been widely known and applied by farmers. The research to increase the income of tidal swamp rice farmers is intended to analyze the tidal swamp rice technology that is being developed. Research in Sukamulya Village, sub district Tungkal Ilir, District of Banyuasin, South Sumatera. The research on 2018 dry season, activities began with a pre-survey which was also used to conduct needs and opportunity studies on farmer groups who would apply tidal swamp rice cultivation technology to tidal swamp rice activities using the RAISA technology approach. Data collection is done using with and without method by means of farm record keeping. Farming analysis is used to analyze collected data. Pre-survey results, based on ranking and priority, there are 5 problems that must be immediately implemented and addressed, namely substandard irrigation, rat control, weed control, drought in the constitutional court, and fertilizer dosage. Based on the agreement, the 5 problems will be overcome by mutual cooperation on the cleaning of tertiary channels, integrated rate control, integrated weed control, planting on time, the use of water pumps, rice variety tolerant to drought, and applying fertilizer doses based on kid fertilizer. The average grain yield of farmers cooperator in tidal swamp rice farms of 5,420 kg/ha is 18.86% higher than that of non-cooperator farmers who average 4,560 kg/ha and the level of profit from tidal swamp farming in farmers cooperator is more feasible when compared to non-cooperator farmers.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUN TEKS CERITA SEJARAH MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KELAS XII MIPA 1 DI SMAN 8 CIREBON : PENILAIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Sundayani Dewi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve the skills of composing historical narrative texts of XII MIPA 1 students of SMAN 8 Cirebon school by applying genius learning strategy. Through genius learning model, the improvement can be seen through the process or product.The research subject is 25 students of XII MIPA 1 of SMAN 8 Cirebon. The model which used is Classroom Action Research. Action and implementation procedure at research site divided into two cycles. Three meeting took place in each cycle. This research focused on problems related to the skills improvement in composing historical narrative text by applying genius learning strategy. Qualitative description and qualitative are the techniques which used in analysing the data.The successful criteria achieved by students in this research are seen from the better changes and the improvement in studying activity also the result in practice composing historical narrative text.The research findings show as follows. First, the application of genius learning strategy can improve the quality of learning process in composing historical narrative texts. There is an improvement in some aspects, such learning situation, students focus, and activeness which makes better improvement and makes learning how to compose historical narrative text more interesting and fun. Second, learning how to compose historical narrative texts by applying genius learning strategy can improve the result of composing historical narrative texts ability.It is seen from the average score of composing historical narrative text ability of cycle one an action is 64.53, while after given an action in cycle two the average become 85.00. It shows that there have been increased 20.47 points. At the end of cycle two, every aspects and criteria for composing historical narrative text shows significant improvement. Based on the result above, it is known that the application of genius learning strategy is successful and can improve the ability of composing historical narrative text of XII MIPA 1 students of SMAN 8 Cirebon.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS DRAMA BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN PENGARANG
Authors: Khaerudin Didin , Kusmana Suherli , Khaerudin Iyay Robia
Published: April 2020

Research conducted to develop drama text teaching materials based on the experience of the author of the drama script aims to make it easier for students to understand drama text material. In addition, based on the author's experience students are expected to emulate the author's creative process in writing a paper. The research method used in this research is the research and development method. Based on the results of the interview it can be concluded that the ability to write drama is determined based on mastery of the elements of drama and the ability to develop stories based on the author's experience. The process of writing drama is done in several steps: (1) searching for ideas based on personal experience, other people, or the surrounding environment; (2) processing ideas to find plots (characters), characters or characters that vary with their inner conflicts, settings and dialogues, interesting conflicts, and messages to be conveyed; (3) starts the process of writing drama with stages and elements of drama; (4) revision of drama products. Teaching material developed is presented from basic competencies of knowledge and basic competencies of learning skills. Based on experiments on developed teaching materials it is known that the average value of the ability to write plays gets a score exceeding the minimum criteria, so that the teaching materials used are effective. Based on observations it is known that teaching materials can help students in learning and student activities become more independent, and active.
PENINGKATAN DISOLUSI ROSUVASTATIN CALSIUM DARI SEDIAAN TABLET DENGAN TEKNIK LIQUISOLID DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMPLEKS INKLUSI
Authors: Sutiswa Shandra Isasi , Cahyati Yeyet , Mudhakir Diky
Published: April 2020

Rosuvastatin calcium is a salt form of rosuvastatin with antilipidemia activity. Rosuvastatin Calcium classified in class two of Biopharmaceutics Clasification System (BCS)  has low solubility in water (17.96 mg / L) and high permeability. Based on this, rosuvastatin calcium needs to be formulated appropriately in order to produce high bioavailability and maximum therapeutic effect. The bioavailability of BCS 2 drug is determined by the dissolution rate of the drug in gastrointestinal fluid so that a technique is needed in formulating the drug. This study aims to develop a formulation technique for rosuvastatin calcium tablets through liquisolid technique and formation of inclusion complexes with β-cyclodextrin in order to increase the rate of dissolution. Tablet formulation with liquisolid technique was made with a concentration of 10% rosuvastatin calcium in propylene glycol, with a ratio of US2® (carrier) and Aerosil 200 (coating) made with a ratio of 10: 1 and 20: 1. In addition to the formulation with liquisolid technique, formulations were also carried out with the complex inclusion technique of rosuvastatin calcium-β-cyclodextrin using kneading method and freeze drying method with a mol ratio of 1: 1 and 1: 2. The liquisolid system and inclusion complexes formed were characterized using FTIR and SEM. Characterization results indicated changes in the form of polymorphous rosuvastatin calcium. Tablet formulations were made by direct compression using a liquisolid system and an inclusion complex equivalent to 10 mg of rosuvastatin calcium. Based on the results of the ANOVA statistical test and further LSD tests showed that calcium rosuvastatin tablets made with liquisolid and inclusion complexes can increase the dissolution rate compared to pure rosuvastatin calcium tablets and inovator rosuvastatin calcium tablets. The highest dissolution rate was produced by liquisolid R20: 1 tablet at 60 minutes at 85.53 ± 1.02% in an enzyme-free simulated gastric fluid dissolution medium and 110.02 ± 1.71% in an enzyme-free simulated intestinal fluid dissolution medium.
Antenna Phase Error Compensation for Terahertz Coded-Aperture Imaging
Authors: Liu Xingyue , Luo Chenggao , Gan Fengjiao , Wang Hongqiang , Peng Long , Wang Yu
Published: April 2020

Coded-aperture antenna plays an important role in terahertz coded-aperture imaging radar system. However, the performance of a system is inevitably affected by the phase errors introduced by the coded-aperture antenna elements. In this paper, we propose a phase error compensation method by deducing a formula to compute all element phase errors accurately. According to the formula, the phase errors can be calibrated by using a calibrator and can be used to compensate the imaging model of the system. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively improve the imaging quality when the elemental phase error exceeds 10 ∘ .
Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Soil by Nano-Zero-Valent Iron in Combination with Biochar or Humic Acid and the Consequences for Plant Performance
Authors: Sun Yuhuan , Zheng Fangyuan , Wang Wenjie , Zhang Shuwu , Wang Fayuan
Published: April 2020

Nano-scale zero-valent iron (nZVI) is among the most common nanoparticles widely used for the treatment of various environmental contaminants. However, little is known about the combined effects of nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) and other soil amendments on soil remediation and plant performance. For the first time, we studied the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil using bare nZVI (B-nZVI) and starch-supported nZVI (S-nZVI) in combination with either biochar (BC) or humic acid (HA), and the consequent effects on plant growth and Cr accumulation. Both S-nZVI and B-nZVI decreased the contents of Cr(VI) and available Cr in soil, but increased available Fe content, with S-nZVI generally showing more pronounced effects at a higher dose (1000 mg/kg). B-nZVI exerted no inhibition and even stimulation on plant growth, but 1000 mg/kg S-nZVI produced significant phytotoxicity, resulting in decreased plant growth, low chlorophyll content in leaves, and excessive accumulation of Fe in roots. Each nZVI decreased shoot and root Cr concentrations. BC and HA produced synergistic effects with nZVI on Cr(VI) removal from soil, but HA decreased soil pH and increased the availability of Cr and Fe, implying a potential environmental risk. Addition of BC or HA did not alter the effects of either nZVI on plant growth. In conclusion, combined application of 100 mg/kg nZVI and BC could be an ideal strategy for the remediation of soil contaminated with Cr(VI), whereas high-dose S-nZVI and HA are not recommended in the remediation of agricultural soils for crop production or in the phytostabilization of Cr(VI).
The influence of the jurisdiction over the legislation on the fields of civil and commercial law in 2018 in Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Goleva Polya
Published: April 2020

The Article researches the interaction between the jurisdiction and the legislative power in Republic of Bulgaria in 2018. On the basis of investigation of concrete acts of the parliament and decisions of interpre­tation, issued by the General Assemble of the Civil and the Commercial Colleges the influence of the laws over the decisions of the Supreme Court of Justice and concrete decisions issued by the court are revealed and the influence of concrete cases over the development of law. The two powers of the state are fighting for predominance in particular in the year of 2018 and in par­ticular on the field of the civil and com­mercial law. In some directions the legis­lative power is stronger than the court, but in other directions the court predominates the parliament. The interaction ends in the final analysis with the victory of the court when it makes decision by a concrete case.
Two species with ventral receptacles in Trichocera MEIGEN (Diptera: Trichoceridae)
Authors: Krzemiñska Ewa
Published: April 2020

The ventral receptacle is a kind of a sperm storage shaped as an elongated pouch and positioned at the ventral side of female genitalia. It is a novelty and an alternative system to the spermathecae present in a vast majority of Diptera, and insects in general. Among the Diptera the
ventral receptacle is present in the families of Brachycera Acalyptrata; the subgenus Trichocera (Staryia) is the only taxon among the entire Diptera Nematocera known to date in which the ventral receptacle was found. The subgenus comprises 13 species known from northern and
central Europe. In this paper two new species of Staryia are described, one from Switzerland, and the other from Scandinavia. Additionally, a revised description of a female of T. (Metatrichocera) gigantea DAHL, 1967, is provided, based on specimens from the far
eastern locality in Siberia.
NEW RESULTS ON FINITE-TIME GUARANTEED COST CONTROL OF LINEAR UNCERTAIN CONFORMABLE FRACTIONAL-ORDER SYSTEMS
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị , Giáp Nguyễn Tài
Published: April 2020

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu bài toán đảm bảo chi phí điều khiển trong thời gian hữu hạn của hệ phương trình vi phân tuyến tính phân thứ phù hợp. Trước hết, chúng tôi đưa ra một định nghĩa về hàm chi phí. Sau đó, bằng cách sử dụng một số tính chất về giải tích phân thứ, một điều kiện đủ cho việc thiết kế một điều khiển ngược tuyến tính đảm bảo cho hệ đóng tương ứng không những ổn định hữu hạn thời gian mà còn đảm bảo hàm chi phí hữu hạn trong khoảng thời gian đó. Các điều kiện nhận được đều dưới dạng các bất đẳng thức ma trận tuyến tính và có thể giải số được một cách hiệu quả bằng các thuật toán lồi đã có. Một ví dụ số được đưa ra để minh họa cho sự hiệu quả cho kết quả của chúng tôi.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS PRAISE AS CLASSROOM COMMUNICATIVE REINFORCING DEVICE
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Văn
Published: April 2020

Tạo môi trường tích cực cho sinh viên được khuyến khích, kích thích tham gia vào học tập là rất quan trọng đối với việc giảng dạy và quản lý lớp học. Mối quan tâm là làm thế nào để các lời khen đánh giá sinh viên thúc đẩy họ tham gia vào quá trình học phụ thuộc vào tín hiệu mà sinh viên nhận được từ giảng viên. Nghiên cứu đánh giá tầm ảnh hưởng của 6 loại khen khác nhau của giảng viên tác động đến nhận thức của sinh viên. Nghiên cứu này bao gồm 50 sinh viên và 5 giảng viên ở 3 trường đại học tại Hà Nội. Dữ liệu thu thập thông qua nghiên cứu tình huống dựa trên quan sát lớp học và phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc. Kết quả của nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng sinh viên cảm nhận các lời khen là hoàn toàn khác nhau. Kết quả của nghiên cứu mang lại ích lợi cho người làm giáo dục tạo ra một môi trường năng động và sáng tạo phục vụ cho sự thành công của việc giảng dạy.
THOROUGHLY GRASPING THE UNION BETWEEN THE SCIENCE AND REVOLUTION OF DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM FOR STUDENTS OF PEOPLE'S PUBLIC SECURITY SCHOOLS
Authors: Hoa Đặng Thị Thúy
Published: April 2020

Phép biện chứng duy vật mang trong mình sự thống nhất của tính khoa học và tính cách mạng. Theo đó, tính khoa học của phép biện chứng duy vật càng cao thì tính cách mạng của học thuyết càng triệt để, sâu sắc; tính cách mạng của phép biện chứng duy vật càng được thể hiện thì càng giúp cho học thuyết được tiếp tục bổ sung, phát triển, thực sự phản ánh một cách đúng đắn, khách quan, khoa học sự vận động, phát triển của thế giới. Đối với học viên các trường Công an nhân dân đòi hỏi phải tiếp thu và thấm nhuần phép biện chứng duy vật, trước hết ở tính khoa học và tính cách mạng của nó. Vận dụng phương pháp luận duy vật biện chứng, phương pháp phân tích, tổng hợp, tác giả đi sâu làm rõ sự thống nhất của tính khoa học và tính cách mạng trong phép biện chứng duy vật. Qua đó, tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp để cán bộ, giảng viên các trường Công an nhân dân từng bước thực hiện các định hướng nhằm bồi dưỡng phép biện chứng duy vật, tạo cơ sở hình thành nền tảng thế giới quan, phương pháp luận của học viên Công an nhân dân.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE USE OF VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY THE FIRST-YEAR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Authors: Trang Phạm Thị Thu
Published: April 2020

Nghiên cứu này điều tra nhận thức của sinh viên năm nhất không chuyên tiếng Anh về việc sử dụng các chiến lược học từ vựng và ảnh hưởng của các chiến lược này đến việc học từ vựng của họ tại Trường Đại học Nông Lâm - Đại học Thái Nguyên. Bài báo sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính với các công cụ thu thập dữ liệu chính là phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc. Những phát hiện chính của nghiên cứu cho thấy các sinh viên của Trường Đại học Nông Lâm - Đại học Thái Nguyên đã nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của việc học từ vựng; họ đã dành thời gian để củng cố các từ mới và cải thiện khả năng ghi nhớ. Mặt khác, hầu hết trong số họ nghĩ rằng các chiến lược mà họ sử dụng trong việc khám phá và củng cố từ vựng có tác động tích cực đến việc ghi nhớ từ vựng của họ; tuy nhiên, họ không duy trì một cách có hệ thống việc học của họ và bắt đầu học một cách tự nhiên. Do đó, thông qua kết quả nghiên cứu này, một số gợi ý và giải pháp được đã được đề xuất cho việc học từ vựng của sinh viên.
USING TONGUE TWISTER TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION FOR THE FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Bắc Vũ Đình , Hạnh Hoàng Thị Hồng , Hạnh Đoàn Mỹ
Published: April 2020

Hiện nay, mọi người sử dụng Tiếng Anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế. Ở Việt Nam, tiếng Anh được dạy từ tiểu học hoặc thậm chí từ mẫu giáo đến đại học; tuy nhiên, có một số lượng lớn sinh viên Việt Nam vẫn gặp khó khăn trong việc nói tiếng Anh một cách trôi chảy. Đặc biệt, nhiều sinh viên chuyên ngành Tiếng Anh năm thứ nhất ở Việt Nam thường cảm thấy bối rối khi phát âm do cách tiếp cận hoặc phương pháp không phù hợp. Vì vậy, mục đích của nghiên cứu này là tìm ra kết quả của việc sử dụng kỹ thuật tongue twister để giúp sinh viên cải thiện phát âm. Đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu này là sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Anh năm thứ nhất tại trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Thái Nguyên. Thông qua việc áp dụng các phương pháp tiếp cận thực tế, nghiên cứu đã phát hiện ra thực trạng sử dụng phương pháp tongue twister trong việc học phát âm, hiệu quả của việc sử dụng phương pháp tongue twister để nâng cao kỹ năng phát âm của sinh viên tại trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Thái Nguyên. Phiếu theo dõi lớp học trong tiết học nói, bài kiểm tra đầu, cuối được dùng làm công cụ thu thập số liệu cho nghiên cứu. Những phát hiện của nghiên cứu hy vọng sẽ hữu ích trong việc dạy và học kỹ năng nói cho giảng viên và sinh viên Trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Thái Nguyên nói riêng cũng như tất cả các trường đại học nói chung.
Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir in Tablet Formulation
Authors: R Deepthi , D Gowri Sankar
Published: April 2020

Objective: The present study aimed to develop a stability-indicating reverse-phase high performance-liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the estimation of Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir in tablet dosage form and validated in accordance with ICH guidelines.
Methods: The optimized conditions for the developed RP-HPLC method are Agilent C18 (250 mm×4.6mm, 5μ) column maintained at 30ºC with a mobile phase consisting of Buffer(0.1%OPA) and Acetonitrile taken in the ratio 55:45%v/v on isocratic mode at flow rate 1.0ml/min. The sample was detected at 220 nm.
Results: The retention time of Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir was found to be 2.17, 2.731 and 3.55 min respectively. The developed method was validated for accuracy, precision, specificity, ruggedness, robustness and solution stability.
Child Infectious Morbidity in the USSR during the World War II
Authors: S.A. Sher , V.Yu. Albitskiy , A.A. Baranov
Published: April 2020

This article presents the results of historical and medical research reflecting infectious morbidity among children during the Second World War (the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945). The research is based on archival and literary sources. The study is relevant because the majority of historical and medical research devoted to the war had been carried out in the Soviet epoch and did not always depict an objective image due to the ideological concepts of that time, which often prohibited the publication of certain information. Inconsiderable in number studies have been conducted on this topic in post-Soviet Russia, yet are selective or localized. A review of a wide range of sources provides an independent perspective on the dramatic situation concerning the significant increase of childhood infections during the war. As a result of systemic control measures carried out by public health services, childhood infections had not become endemic. Despite the rising number of tuberculosis cases, STDs, and malaria in the early years of the war, further spread of the socially significant pathologies was prevented.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE/PB
Authors: da Rocha Silva Naryelle , Mirella Araújo de Macêdo Larissa , Campos Muniz Medeiros Carla , Raquel da Cruz Aguiar Geisielly , Franklin de Carvalho Danielle , Raquel de Andrade Barbosa Ribeiro Ana
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: avaliar o estado nutricional dos estudantes do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Campina Grande/PB. MÉTODOS: estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, piloto, através do preenchimento por pesquisadores treinados de um questionário. RESULTADOS: Após a avaliação de 558 adolescentes, desses 51,6% (288) do sexo masculino, sendo a maioria dos adolescentes eutróficos 66,7% (372), 20,4% (114) em estado de sobrepeso, 9,7% (54) obesos e apenas 3,2% (18) com baixo peso. Ou seja 30,1% dos participantes apresentavam excesso de peso, desses, 15,8% (88) do sexo masculino. Os resultados são corroborados pela literatura que afirma que prevalência de excesso de peso em adolescentes oscila, nos dois sexos, de 16% a 19% nas Regiões Nordeste. CONCLUSÃO: O presente trabalho visa contribuir para conhecimento da prevalência de excesso de peso nos adolescentes da cidade de Campina Grande, comparar os dados obtido com a estimativa nacional e poder servir de subsídio para implantação de estratégias que efetivamente previnam a obesidade, outros fatores de risco, e suas consequências, em estágios precoces da vida.

Palavras chave: Obesidade; Estado Nutricional; Comportamento do Adolescente.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PAIS/RESPONSÁVEIS SOBRE O CÂNCER INFANTOJUVENIL
Authors: de Almeida Cardoso Liliane , Fontelles Morais Kevin , Raquel Silva Souza Ana , Ramos Dantas Rafaela
Published: April 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer é uma doença caracterizada pela proliferação descontrolada de células atípicas, sendo uma das principais causas de mortes no Brasil e no mundo. Essa doença afeta diretamente o paciente, e indiretamente a família, quando se trata da população infantojuvenil, lidar com a situação torna-se ainda mais difícil. OBJETIVO: Analisar na literatura científica a percepção dos pais em relação ao câncer infantojuvenil. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com um total de 9 artigos científicos analisados. Tendo como bases de dados: Scielo, BVS, LILACS e PubMed. Com utilização dos seguintes descritores em saúde: “Criança”, “Adolescente”, “Pais” e “Dor do Câncer”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicação ter sido realizada nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês; e o texto deve estar disponível completo na integra. RESULTADOS: Com o enfrentamento e mudanças impostas pela doença os pais tornam-se os principais cuidadores, se dedicando mais ao filho doente, afetando diretamente o núcleo familiar. Essa experiência traz consigo dificuldades psicológicas, físicas e emocional dos pais, além de preocupações, angústias, tristezas e sentimentos que dificultam a aceitação da doença. CONCLUSÃO: Diante da vivência dos pais de filhos com câncer é notável que a doença gera mudanças, principalmente emocionais, ocasionando diversos efeitos na vida da família. Essa doença traz consigo incertezas no âmbito familiar em relação ao tratamento para se alcançar a cura do câncer, trazendo a necessidade de aproximação, dificuldades financeiras, sacrifício, dor e angústia emocional, sendo importante a orientação e cuidados de enfermagem durante esse processo.

Palavras chave: Adolescente. Criança. Dor do Câncer. Pais.
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: INTERFACES COM O CAMPO DA SAÚDE
Authors: dos Santos Araujo Amauri , Nunes da Silva Izadora , dos Santos Silva Glaucia , Maria do Nascimento Vanessa
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo alude à necessidade de identificar o impacto das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nas instituições de ensino superior. OBJETIVO: Identificar o impacto no uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na formação em Enfermagem nas instituições de ensino superior no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizado nas bases de dados da BVS, MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, a partir do recorte temporal de estudos publicados entre 2013 a 2018. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram localizados 05 artigos, apresentando deste modo, variações acerca do processo da educação à distância. Destarte, o cenário de desenvolvimento e acumulo de conhecimento, tem sido ponto de destaque nos estudos, reforçando que as condições causais, inerentes, intervenientes e consequências relacionadas às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. CONCLUSÃO: Observa-se nos estudos um amplo aspecto acerca dos benefícios e riscos do ensino em enfermagem por meio do uso de plataformas e interação colaborativa por WebQuest suprindo lacunas na formação. Contudo, destaca-se que o melhor comportamento para este tipo de formação está atrelado a educação permanente e continuada dos profissionais, e em nível de especialização.

Palavras chave: Educação. Enfermagem. Saúde. Tecnologia.
INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO A GESTANTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: dos Santos Araujo Amauri , Nunes da Silva Izadora , dos Santos Silva Glaucia , Maria do Nascimento Vanessa
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo alude à atuação do profissional de enfermagem no cuidado pré-natal de mulheres em situação de rua. OBJETIVO: identificar a produção científica a nível nacional sobre conhecimentos, práticas e atitudes profissionais na assistência pré-natal a gestante em situação de rua. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizado no recorte temporal de 2013 a 2019 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. RESULTADOS: Os resultados expressam as ações, os cuidados, as fragilidades e potencialidades das práticas de saúde realizadas, além de conhecer e descrever as estratégias de atuação para os atendimentos de saúde pelos profissionais, a partir dos 07 estudos selecionados. Expressam as ações, os cuidados, as fragilidades e potencialidades das práticas de saúde realizadas, além de reconhecer e descrever as estratégias de atuação para atendimentos extramuros. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, o cuidado do pré-natal de gestantes em situação de rua requer atenção especial quanto da assistência presente nas orientações detalhadas; corroborando com as práticas de saúde e privilégios para a criação do setting terapêutico, ressaltando a importância do protagonismo enquanto usuária de um sistema e da interdisciplinaridade, bem como o trabalho em rede intersetorial.

Palavras chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Cuidado pré-natal. Gravidez. Pessoas em situação de rua.
ABORDAGEM DO AUTISMO INFANTIL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gabryella Pontes Maciel Nadine
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: compreender as contribuições da Atenção Básica sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista. METODOLOGIA: refere-se a uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de reunir resultados de estudos relevantes para a temática. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados bibliográficos nas bases SciELO e Latindex, no período de 2015 a 2017. RESULTADOS: obteve-se um total de oito artigos para análise, onde sete obtiveram destaque por abordar especificadamente a abordagem do Transtorno do Espectro Autista, instituições de acolhimento no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, políticas que resguardam os direitos da pessoa com esse transtorno e a atuação dos profissionais de saúde, destacando a importância da capacitação profissional. CONCLUSÃO: O método escolhido para terapêutica deverá ser realizado envolvendo profissionais da rede capacitados, usuário e família. Destaca-se a importância da Atenção Básica na identificação efetiva e precoce dos sinais do transtorno.

Palavras chave: Atenção básica; Autismo; Saúde pública; Transtornos do espectro autista.
DESCARTE RESIDENCIAL DE RESÍDUOS DE INSULINOTERAPIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRINHO, PARAÍBA
Authors: Daniel Trajano dos Santos Raissa , Layse Câmara de Almeida Luana , Rebecka Neves Araújo Tássya , Amorim de Farias Leal Adriana , Moreira dos Santos Rômulo
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVOS: Identificar o manejo e gerenciamento dos resíduos gerados por pacientes diabéticos usuários de insulina e análogos. MÉTODO: Estudo de prevalência, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado nos meses de junho a dezembro de 2019, no Município de Juazeirinho, Paraíba, junto aos pacientes diabéticos cadastrados na Farmácia Básica, sendo a coleta de dados iniciada após a aprovação por comitê de ética CESED-PB, recebendo a CAAE nº 11669519.0.0000.5175. RESULTADOS: Participaram 23 voluntários, destacando-se o predomínio do sexo masculino. A maior parte dos entrevistados foi diagnosticada com diabetes mellitus há mais de 10 anos, sendo o tipo 2 o mais prevalente. Sobre o armazenamento dos resíduos gerados, foi mais relatado o uso de garrafas PET, entretanto, muitos relataram apenas o uso de sacos plásticos comuns, realizando o descarte final junto aos demais resíduos residenciais para a coleta de lixo municipal. Uma prática problemática citada pelos participantes foi em relação ao reaproveitamento da seringa descartável, reutilizando-as mais de uma vez. CONCLUSÃO: A falta de orientação ao usuário de insulina, assim como a falta de legislação para resíduos de saúde produzidos em residências, são os principais problemas para o gerenciamos inadequado dos RSS. Faz-se necessário o investimento na educação em saúde para todos os profissionais da saúde, para que possam repassar orientações de autocuidado a pacientes com doenças crônicas.

Palavras chave: Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde. Insulinoterapia. Diabetes Mellitus.
A RESISTÊNCIA AOS ANTIMONIAIS PODE LEVAR AO AUMENTO DA VIRULÊNCIA EM LEISHMANIA SPP.?
Authors: Vilar Cordeiro Laísa , Thiago Ramalho de Figueiredo Pedro , Rodrigues de Melo Thamara , César da Silva Sá Giulian , Pereira de Sousa Aleson
Published: April 2020

Leishmanioses são doenças negligenciadas, que acometem principalmente países tropicais e populações de baixa condição socioeconômica. Na prática clínica, a principal ferramenta para o combate da leishmaniose ainda é a farmacoterapia. Contudo, o arsenal terapêutico é bastante limitado. Na maioria dos países, como no Brasil, as drogas de primeira escolha para o tratamento das infecções por Leishmania sp. são os antimoniais e o tratamento possui várias limitações, dentre elas o crescente surgimento de parasitos resistentes a estas drogas. Estudos em procariotos e eucariotos demonstram que a resistência a drogas está relacionada a alterações no fitness dos micro-organismos, onde é possível observar modificações no crescimento, virulência e transmissibilidade entre hospedeiros. Visto que tais alterações podem influenciar diretamente no curso da infecção, alterando o prognóstico clínico, é relevante que essa associação entre resistência a drogas e virulência/fitness parasitário seja melhor estudada. Esta revisão bibliográfica objetivou avaliar se a resistência aos antimoniais está correlacionada com o aumento da virulência de parasitos do gênero Leishmania. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado a partir das pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais para subsidiar a discussão do tema. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de dezembro a fevereiro de 2020. Estudos apontam que parasitos resistentes aos antimoniais apresentam maiores parâmetros de virulência in vitro e in vivo. Tais estudos ainda são escassamente encontrados na literatura, mas apontam a necessidade dessa correlação ser melhor estudada, de modo a esclarecer as alterações moleculares envolvidas nesses processos e poder otimizar a farmacoterapia dessas infecções, impactando diretamente na prática clínica.

Palavras chave: Leishmania spp.; leishmaniose; resistência; virulência.
The seascapes and the use of various anchor systems in the marine farms of The Crimea
Authors: O.Yu. Vyalova , I.L. Prygunova
Published: April 2020

Seascape complexes are decisive in choosing of technologies for growing different species of fish and mollusks, as well as in designing and installing farms on the Black Sea shelf. Marine farms, as hydrotechnical installations, play the role of artificial underwater seascapes and have a mutual influence on natural local systems. This article describes the main elements of mussel-oyster farms, the criteria for choosing a location for them, technological solutions of anchor systems, taking into account the peculiarities of the marine seascapes of the Crimean peninsula. In the Black Sea, it is advisable to install farms of the long-line type, which satisfy almost all the requirements for growing mollusks: they are quite stable during strong storms and wind impacts, allow changing the depth of mollusk placement if necessary, and are easy to install and maintain. The depths at the site which was selected for the installation of the marine farm should be in confines 10...30 m, and 15...20 m is the optimal depth for it. The permissible depth must be at least 10 m under the marine farm in consequence. The choice of optimal depths is associated with the need to save materials also. The characteristics, applicability and installation features of several types of anchors (concrete, screw and plow) for grounds of different composition and density are proposed. Promising areas for the development of the Black Sea mariculture are the western and eastern coasts of the Crimean peninsula.
Factor analysis of the urban habitats classification on the example of the Sverdlovsk district of Irkutsk city
Authors: A.E. Martynova , S.V. Solodyankina
Published: April 2020

The habitats typification was made using the European Habitat Classification System EUNIS (European Nature Information System) for the Sverdlovsk District of the city of Irkutsk. The object of study is divided into 676 plots with QGIS software. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out for some of them. Six parameters were determined which influence to the configuration and the functioning of habitats: 1) the presence of urban greening (the ratio of the area with vegetation cover to the total area of the plot); 2) paving (the ratio of the area of artificial surfaces to the total area of the plot); 3) soil outcrops (the ratio of the area of barrens to the total area of the plot); 4) the presence of surface water (the ratio of the area of water bodies to the total area of the plot); 5) location heights and 6) slope steepness obtained for each section according to SRTM data. Analysis of the data by the principal component method showed that the greatest influence on the determination of the EUNIS habitat type of the first hierarchical level is exerted by the parameters of greenery, paving (the first main component) and slope (the second component). Evaluation of the results of classification by the method of the discriminant analysis showed that it is 51.5% attributable to these variables, and the rest is described by other factors.
Perceptions of Fellowship Trainees in Public and Private Tertiary Care Hospitals of Karachi
Authors: Sadaf Zia  , Maisam Abbas Onali  , Hina Yousuf  , Aria Masoom  , Asna Shahab  , Nabiha Amjad
Published: April 2020

Background: The issues pertaining to postgraduate medical education have been debated for long but there has been little contribution to this literature from developing countries. Therefore, a need to make an accurate assessment regarding current status of postgraduate training in Pakistan was felt and feedback from residents is the cornerstone of such an assessment. The objective of our study was to document perceptions of FCPS trainees of medical and surgical disciplines in private and public tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan.Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional survey of the medical and surgical FCPS trainees in three hospitals (1 public and 2 private) of Karachi Pakistan, conducted over a period of two months (1st November 2018 to 31st December 2018). A total of 325 participants selected by convenient sampling technique were included in the study. Data was collected through structured self-developed questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS version 16.0.Results: The percentage of postgraduate trainees in private hospitals working for more than 80hours/week is higher than those working in public sector hospitals (59.4% versus 42.4%). Topic presentation and Academic meetings (Conferences, Workshops and CMEs) were the most preferred teaching strategies in Postgraduate training (77.4% and 77.5%). About 62.7% of the residents believed that their program was in line with CPSP guidelines. Public sector hospitals were better in terms of medical benefits giving partial cover (62.8%) than private sector (P-value <0.001). Majority of trainees at private sector hospitals seemed satisfied with their working environment than at public hospital (77.5% versus 12.5%) (P-value <0.001). Trainees perceived that the security arrangements at both public and private hospitals were not adequate, but in case of emergency private hospitals seemed to have better security response as compared to public hospitals (89% versus 23%) with a significant difference of <0.001.Conclusions: Perception of most of the postgraduate trainees is that they are being adequately trained for the challenges of an independent physician or surgeon.Key words: Postgraduate training programs, Medical education, Trainees perception
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Ketepatan Waktu Suntik Ulang Akseptor Kb Suntik 1 Bulan
Authors: Endarwati Susiani
Published: April 2020

Kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan merupakan kontrasepsi yang harus diberikan setiap bulan agar tingkat efektivitasnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan dukungan motivasi dari akseptor untuk melaksanakan suntik ulang secara tepat waktu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan ketepatan waktu suntik ulang pada akseptor KB suntik 1 bulan di PMB Ny. Endang Sumaningdyah Bandar Lor Kota Kediri.

Desain pada penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan  cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh akseptor suntik 1 bulan  di PMB Ny Endang Sumaningdyah Bandar Lor Kota Kediri dengan teknik sampling accidental  sampling di dapatkan sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data tentang motivasi suntik menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan ketepatan suntik ulang dengan kartu akseptor KB. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji Regresi Logistik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi suntik ulang kategori rendah  yaitu 17 responden (56,7%), sebagian besar responden melakukan suntik ulang tepat waktu yaitu 23 responden (76,6%) dan ada hubungan motivasi dengan ketepatan waktu suntik ulang KB suntik 1 bulan (p=0,007 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,482).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada hubungan motivasi dengan ketepatan waktu suntik ulang, motivasi merupakan daya dorong bagi akseptor untuk melaksanakan suntik ulang tepat waktu. Dibutuhkan peran serta tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan tempat dimana ibu mendapatkan suntikan untuk menekankan dan mengingatkan pentingnya datang sesuai dengan jadual yang ada dalam Kartu akseptor KB.
Resilient Model Predictive Control (RMPC) Technique Based Induction Motor Monitoring and Control using Labview
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., Kavitha Dr. K. R. , Vijayalakshmi Dr. S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, SonaCollege of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., Senthilvadivu M. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., Evangelin Benita C ,   PG Student, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2020

Nowadays induction motor is the most popular type of motor for industrial applications. The main advantage of the induction motor is its straightforward rotor construction leading to low cost, hard work, and low maintenance requirements. This work presents a remote control and monitoring the electrical and mechanical faults of an induction motor based on Labview for safe and economic data communication in industrial fields. In this work, the utilization of the Resilient Model Predictive Control (RMPC) to tackle the electrical and mechanical issue in an induction motor is proposed. This strategy allows for synchronization and active fault detection for the important and exclusion of a particular setting. Different importance levels of different control models of performance are evaluated. We continuously monitor technical motor parameters such as the sensor's peak timing, increment duration, peak overflow, and the load current and voltage relaxation error in an induction motor. The measured values are then sent to the processing unit, which displays the processing and displaying parameters that the Gateway module communicates with the Gateway module to send information to the remote monitoring cloud. The system also presents automatic and manual control methods to stop or start the induction motor using Lab view to avoid system failure. The applicability of the proposed framework is to use MATLAB in the creation of simulation results and experiments to approve MATLAB2017a programming and its execution evaluation results show that under actual operating conditions.
Automatic Content based Classification of Speech Audio using Multiple Instance Learning
Authors:   Department of computer science, University of Calicut, Kerala, India,, P. Vivek , L. Lajish V. ,   Department of computer science, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
Published: April 2020

Audio content understanding is an active research problem in the area of speech analytics. A novel approach for content-based news audio classification using Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) approach is introduced in this paper. Content-based analysis provides useful information for audio classification as well as segmentation. A key step taken in this direction is to propose a classifier that can predict the category of the input audio sample. There are two types of features used for audio content detection, namely, Perceptual Linear Prediction (PLP) coefficients and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). Two MIL techniques viz. mi-Graph and mi-SVM are used for classification purpose. The results obtained using these methods are evaluated using different performance matrices. From the experimental results, it is marked that the MIL demonstrates excellent audio classification capability.